bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KEGIATAN MENCAMPUR WARNA MENGGUNAKAN CAT AKRILIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Heni Herlina  , Larasati Nur Indah Prawesti  , Nunik Nurkomala
Published: January 2022

Mencampur warna adalah hasil pencampuran 2-3 warna dasar menjadi warna-warna baru. Sedangkan Perkembangan  kognitif  anak usia dini adalah suatu proses berpikir berupa kemampuan untuk menghubungkan, menilai dan mempertimbangkan sesuatu serta kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah atau untuk mencipta karya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kegiatan mencampur warna menggunakan cat akrilik terhadap perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh I Gusti Ayu Inten Anggreni, dkk terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dalam mencampur warna pada anak sebesar 91,07%. Hidayat, Eka Cahya Maulidiyah terdapat skor kemampuan kognitif rata-rata kelas menjadi 97.04%, Elia Supriani, dkk yaitu 84.21%, Uswatun Khasanah meningkat menjadi sebesar 88%, dan Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana, dkk terdapat Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan aspek kognitif pada pembelajaran anak usia dini terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu aspek pembelajaran dan pemecahan masalah, aspek berpikir logis, dan aspek berpikir simbolik. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap penerapan kegiatan mencampur warna menggunakan cat akrilik untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini.
PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Alvan Hazhari  , Larasati Nur Indah Prawesti  , Nurmilah
Published: January 2022

Permainan ular tangga adalah permaianan yang dimainkan 2 orang atau lebih, motorik kasar adalah kemampuan gerak tubuh yang menggunakan otot-otot besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini di kelompok B TK Al-Firmansyah Cinkande melalui permainan ular tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ), dengan subjek penelitian yaitu anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 10 anak yang terdiri dari 6 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak prempuan, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan instrumen penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode bermain permainan ular tangga dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini. Perkembangan awal sebelum tindakan menunjukan jumlah 60% dari presentasi anak dengan kriteria BB ( Belum Berkembang) setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan menunjukan jumlah 40 % dari presentase anak dengan kriterian BSH ( Berkembang Sesuai Harapan ) setelah dilakukan tinfakan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah 70% dari presentase anak dengan kriteria BSB ( Berkembangan Sangat Baik ). Kesimpulan menjukan bahwa presentase perkembangan motorik kasar anak di kelompok B yang mencapai tuntas dengan KKM sekolah sesuai indikator keberhasilan sebesar 75%
Prevalence of Non-communicable Diseases among Elderly Women
Authors: Patel Sunita , Sharma Arvind , Tiwari Rajesh
Published: January 2022

Introduction: NCDs are one of the major challenges for public health in the 21st century, not only in terms of human suffering but also the harm to the socio-economic development of the country. As the elderly population is likely to increase in the future, and there is a definite shift in the disease pattern i.e., from communicable to non-communicable, it is high time that the health care system gears itself to growing health needs of the elderly in an optimal and comprehensive manner. To provide aid for effective implementation of NCD program by measuring the prevalence of NCD among elderly women with an objective to assess the prevalence of Non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes) among elderly women has been conducted.Material and Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the RHTC, Seloo All women (n=260) aged 60 years and above of six Anganwadi areas were interviewed by the house-to-house survey. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS.17.Results: 33.46% of elderly women belonged to the age group of 60-64 years, 78.85% of the elderly were illiterate. Among all elderly women, 30.38% had hypertension, 7.30% had diabetes, and Ischemic heart disease 1.15% and cancer 0.38% were found in study participants.Conclusion: Our study shows that diabetes and hypertension are more common among elderly women. The occupation had a significant association with diabetes.
The Performance of a Prefaricated Vertical Drains Trails Embankments
Authors: Chong Chin
Published: January 2022

The full scale trail embankments were constructed to a height of 3.65m over the soft marine clay at Juru, Butterworth,Pulau Pinang. One of the embankments was improved using prefabricated vertical drains (PVD),and the other one without treatment was control embankments. Monitoring instruments such as hydrostatic  profile gauges, settlement gauges ,inclino,eters and piezometers were installed in the subsoil to observe the deformation behavior of the embankments under loadings.
Modelling and Determination of Physico-Chemical and Morphological Properties of Microencapsulated Red Amaranth Powder
Authors: Chong Pik Han , Aziz Mohammad Gulzarul , Yusof Yus Aniza , Nazli Naim Mohammad , Chin Nyuk Ling , Muhammad Sharifah Kharidah Syed
Published: January 2022

Amaranth betacyanin, responsible for a red or violet colour, is extracted from Amaranthus gangeticus by using the water extraction method and microencapsulated by spray drying. The physicochemical and morphological properties of microencapsulated betacyanins are assessed as inƀuenced by the inlet temperature and the maltodextrin concentration. The process was conducted using a mini spray dryer and maltodextrin is used as an encapsulating agent. Central composite design is applied and thirteen experiments are carried out. The responses are betacyanin retention, moisture content, water activity, particle densities, particle size, colour values and antioxidant activity. The quadratic effect of the inlet temperature is determined to be positive on betacyanin retention whereas the antioxidant is affected by the linear change of maltodextrin concentration. The moisture content and water activity of spray-dried betacyanin powders are insignißcantly affected by inlet temperature and maltodextrin concentration individually. Only the effect maltodextrin concentration is found to have a signißcant effect on colour value.Particle densities and sizes are slightly affected by the process conditions studied.
Effect of Obesity and/or Ligature-induced Periodontitis on Aortic Wall Thickness in Wistar Rats.
Authors: Moreira Andressa , Nicolini Alessandra , Gaio Eduardo , Visioli Fernanda , Rösing Cassiano , Cavagni Juliano
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate aortic wall thickness after periodontal disease and/or obesity induction in a Wistar rat model.Sixty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: control (CT), periodontal disease (PD), obesity (OB), and obesity plus periodontal disease (OB+PD). Groups OB and OB+PD received cafeteria diet for 17 weeks. After they had acquired obesity (week 12), periodontal disease was induced by placing a silk ligature on the maxillary right second molar of groups PD and OB+PD. During the experimental period, body weight and Lee index were assessed. Mean alveolar bone loss (ABL) was evaluated, and aortas were prepared for histometric analysis of the aortic wall by ImageJ software. Body weight and Lee index increased in rats exposed to cafeteria diet. Mean ABL was higher in Groups PD and OB+PD than in control and OB (p<0.05). ABL was 18% higher in Group OB+PD than in Group PD, with statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Aortas were thicker in Groups OB and OB+PD than in control and PD groups, respectively (2.31mm ± 0.28 and 2.33 ± 0.29 vs. 2.18 ± 0.26 and 2.14 ± 0.27). Group OB differed significantly from the control group (p=0.036), and OB+PD and OB differed significantly from PD (p=0.004 and p= 0.001, respectively). Obesity alters aortic wall thickness in Wistar rats. However, the presence of periodontal disease did not affect the aortic wall thickness under the conditions of the present study.
Effect of preheating on cytotoxicity and physicochemical properties of light-cured calcium-based cements.
Authors: Borghetti Diana , Zimmer Roberto , Portella Fernando , Reston Eduardo , Klein-Junior Celso , Marinowic Daniel , Hosaka Keiichi
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion, cytotoxicity, solubility and pH of photopolymerizable calciumbased cements submitted to preheating. The degree of conversion was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared, cytotoxicity by the MTT test and solubility through loss of mass. The data were subjected to statistical tests (ANOVA / Tukey's, p<0.05). The photopolymerizable materials showed a low degree of conversion, regardless of preheating. All materials caused a reduction in cell viability at 24 hours and 7 days, with the Dycal (control) being more cytotoxic. Heat had a positive effect on Biocal at 7 days. Dycal is the most soluble material. Heat had no effect on the solubility or pH of the polymerizable materials. It is concluded that photopolymerizable calcium-based cements have a low degree of conversion and are soluble, which results in mild to moderate cytotoxicity.
Dental caries in three-year-old preschool children in Lima, Peru assessed according to the CAST instrument.
Authors: Pesaressi Eraldo , Villena Rita , Bronkhorst Ewald , Frencken Jo
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the caries situation of three-year-old preschool children residing in low socioeconomic status districts in Lima, Peru. The study is a crosssectional analysis of the caries situation of suburban areas of Lima. A stratified sampling procedure by geographical distribution, considering healthcare centers with a motherand- child health clinic and surrounding preschools as factors, identified 45 randomly selected preschools, of which 17 accepted to participate. Children from 3-year-old classrooms were examined by two independent calibrated dentists using the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) instrument at their premises using artificial light, sterile examination mirrors and gauze for drying each tooth before evaluation. ANOVA and the Tamhane method were used to analyze the data. 308 children, mean age 3.4 years (min: 3 years; max: 3 years, 7 months), were examined. The sample prevalence of enamel and dentine carious lesions (CAST code 3-7) was 91.2% while the prevalence of dentine carious lesions (CAST code 4-7) was 58.8%. The mean number of teeth with cavities that had reached the pulp and those that had an abscess or fistula were 2.0% and 0.5% respectively. The majority of enamel and dentine carious lesions were observed in molars. The CAST severity score was 7.0. Mean examination time was 57 seconds. The burden of dental caries of the children at this young age was high.
Prospective clinical study of transverse development with orthodontics with self-ligating brackets.
Authors: Mateu Maria , Benítez-Rogé Sandra , Calabrese Diana , Lumi María , Marina Marina , Méndez Paola , Solla Marisa , Folco Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Orthodontics with low friction, low force, passive self-ligating brackets produces alveolar-dental remodeling, resulting in an increase in the transverse diameter of the dental arches, especially in the premolar sector. The aim of this study was to compare the modifications of the transverse diameter in the pre- and post-dental alignment cast models with orthodontics with passive self-ligating brackets in patients with moderate to severe dental discrepancy. The study included 28 patients of both sexes aged 16 to 48 years with dental discrepancies between -6 and -16 mm, treated with self-ligating Damon brackets and thermally activated Nickel- Titanium-Copper arches. With a digital pachymeter, Mitutoyo brand, five measurements were taken per dental arch: distance between canines (C), first premolars (1PM), second premolars (2 PM), first molars (1M) and second molars (2M), before and after orthodontic alignment. The variations were statistically evaluated by Student T Test for paired samples. Average distance between teeth varied with dental alignment in both jaws. The greatest increases in transverse diameter were recorded in the premolar areas. Minor though statistically significant variations also occurred in the 2M of the maxilla and in the C of the mandible In alignment with passive self-ligating brackets, there is an increase in the transverse diameter due to the development of the dental arches, mainly in the premolar sector of both jaws and also at the level of the canines in the mandible.
Signs of alveolar bone damage in early stages of periodontitis and its prevention by stimulation of cannabinoid receptor 2. Model in rats
Authors: Ossola César , Rodas Julieta , Balcarcel Noelia , Astrauskas Julia , Elverdin Juan , Fernández-Solari Javier
Published: January 2022

The aims of the present study were, first, to identify signs of alveolar bone damage in early stages of experimental periodontitis (EP) and, second, to assess its possible prevention by treatment with cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist HU 308. Experimental periodontitis was induced by injections of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1mg/ml) in gums surrounding maxillary and mandibular first molar, 3 days per week, and untreated controls were kept for comparison. Then, a 3-week study was conducted including eighteen new rats (six rats per group): 1) controls; 2) experimental periodontitis rats; and 3) experimental periodontitis rats treated daily with HU 308 (500 ng/ml). After euthanasia, alveolar bone loss was assessed by morphometric and histomorphometric techniques, and the content of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in gingival tissue was evaluated by radioimmunoassay. The first signs of alveolar bone loss were apparent at 3 weeks of experimental periodontitis (ρ<0.05) in the mandibular first molar, but there was no detectable change at 1 week, leading us to establish 3 weeks as an early stage of experimental periodontitis. Rats subjected to 3-week experimental periodontitis showed less interradicular bone volume, less whole bone perimeter and fewer bone formation areas, and higher periodontal space height, bone resorption areas, number of osteoclasts and gingival content of prostaglandin E2 than controls, while HU 308 prevented, at least partially, the deleterious effects (ρ<0.001). We can conclude that a 3-week term of lipopolysaccharide-induced periodontitis in rats provides a valid model of the early stage of the disease, as emerging damage is observed in bone tissue. Furthermore, harmful effects at 3 weeks could be prevented by local stimulation of cannabinoid receptor 2, before greater damage is produced.
Methodological considerations for a model of endodontic treatment in Wistar rats
Authors: Oyhanart Sharon , Canzobre Mariela
Published: January 2022

The use of correctly designed animal models is a fundamental step prior to clinical trials in humans. Although rats are easy to house and handle, and have molars that resemble those of humans, very few researchers use them as a model for root canal treatment, probably due to their small size and the lack of relevant data necessary to reproduce the model. Our aims were to describe the anatomic and histologic characteristics of the mandibular first molar of the Wistar rat and present a standardised model for its experimental endodontic treatment. Twenty female rats were used. The characteristics of the mesial and distal roots were described histologically and the quality of the results achieved following the treatment protocol presented herein was assessed by means of digital radiographs, microCT and histological sections. The age of 55 days was found to be the most adequate for performing this technique, but we consider the interval of 50 to 60 days to be suitable. Both canals are oval, although in opposite planes, and the furcating-facing walls present the minimum dentine thickness. It was essential to become familiar with these aspects in order to decide upon the most appropriate instrumentation and obturation techniques that would enable replication of this model in basic science research.
Self-reported habits regarding dental bur use and conditioning among academic and non-academic argentinian dentists
Authors: Tartacovsky Hernan , Ciparelli Veronica , Horvath Lucia , Garcia-Cuerva Martin , Tortoni Sebastian , Iglesias Maria
Published: January 2022

The removal of tissues affected by caries lesions is one of the most frequent procedures in daily dental practice. The aim of this study was to collect information about the habits of members of the academic and non-academic dental community in Argentina regarding the use and conditioning of burs employed in the removal of dentin during the treatment of carious lesions. A 14- item questionnaire was prepared, and once validated in small groups, it was sent to three lists of dental subscribers through the computer services area of the School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina (FOUBA). By the deadline for receiving responses, which was set as four weeks after the sending date, 294 replies were received. Results: percentage (95%CI): 47.93% (42.18-53.68%) of the respondents were faculty members, of whom 37.24% (31.68-42.81%) claimed to belong to FOUBA. Of the respondents, 26.90% (21.79-32.00%) reported being under 35 years old, 37.59% (32.01-43.16%) 36 to 45 years old, 22.07% (17.30-26.84%) 46 to 55 years and 11.38% (7.72-15.03%) over 55 years. Regarding bur type, 68.07% (62.31%-73.44%) claimed to use round burs to remove carious dentin and 27.72% (22.60%-23.31%) round + others. Regarding rotary speed, 22.07% (17.30-26.84%) use medium speed, 32.76% (27.36-38.16%) use high speed, and 32.76% (27.36-38.16%) use medium + super high. Only 17.93% (13.52- 22.35%) indicated that they know how to quantify the number of times they use their burs, while 50.34% (44.59-56.10%) of the respondents said that they use burs “until they no longer cut”, 23.79% (18.89-28.69%) use them 1 to 5 times. 98.27% (96.77-99.77%) said they clean their burs once used. When the answers regarding the use of rubber dam were compared with area of specialization (Chi-square), it was found that faculty members mention the use of burs under rubber dam always or almost always 74.82% (67.60-82.04%) while outside the academic field, 51.01% (42.98-59.03%) of dentists say that they never or almost never do so (p <0.001). Conclusion: Most respondents state that they sterilize their rotary instruments in some way after use. About half of them do not keep track of the number of uses and use burs “until they no longer cut”.
Prevalence and severity of early childhood caries in malnourished children in Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Fernández Claudia , Borjas María , Cambría-Ronda Salvador , Zavala Walther
Published: January 2022

The aim of this correlational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was to describe the pathological profile of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in malnourished children who attended two centers for prevention and treatment of child malnutrition in Mendoza, Argentina. The study included 145 children aged 12 to 71 months, with prior parental consent, and recorded dmft and dmfs according to ICDAS II 2 to 6 and 4 to 6 active caries categories, age and severity of caries experience. Parametric and non-parametric statistics were applied with p=0.05. Caries prevalence for enamel and dentin lesions was 48.2%, declining to 35.2% when only dentin lesions were considered (dmft 4-6). The following means were found for dmft and dmfs: dmft 2-6 2.10 ± 3.31, with “d” 2.03 ± 3.24; dmfs 3.07 ± 6.1 with “d” 2.91 ± 6.1; dmft 4-6 1.21 ± 2.46 with “d” 1.14 ± 2.37; dmfs 4-6 1.98 ± 5.14 and “d” 1.86 ± 5.06. There were statistically significant differences between dmft 2-6 and dmft 4-6. Active enamel lesions (ICDAS II active categories 2 and 3) accounted for 37% of total lesions. Active lesions type 5 were the most frequent. The indicators for dental status and severity of caries experience increased with age, both with moderate positive correlations. Conclusions: Malnourished children under six years old studied in Mendoza presented comorbidity with ECC. Dental status worsened with age. The values for caries indicators demonstrated the weight of caries diagnoses in early stages and the importance of providing preventive measures and systematic monitoring during these children’s early years of life.
Gravitational waves: A review on the future astronomy
Authors: Swain Rabinarayan , Panda Priyasmita , Lima Hena Priti , Kuanar Bijayalaxmi , Dalai Biswajit
Published: January 2022

Detection of Gravitational waves opened a new path for cosmological study in a new approach. From the detection of gravitational waves signal by advanced LIGO, its research climbed the peak. After the collaboration of LIGO and Virgo, several observations get collected from different sources of binary systems like black holes, binary neutron stars even both binary black hole and neutron star. The rigorous detection of gravitational signals may provide an additional thrust in the study of complex binary systems, dark matter, dark energy, Hubble constant, etc. In this review paper, we went through multiple research manuscripts to analyze gravitational wave signals. Here we have reviewed the history and current situation of gravitational waves detection, and we explained the concept and process of detection. Also, we go through different parts of a detector and their working. Then multiple gravitational wave signals are focused, originated from various sources and then found correlation between them. From this, the contribution of gravitational waves in different fields like complex binary systems (black holes, neutron stars), dark matter, dark energy and Hubble Constant have been discussed in this manuscript.
कवि कुलगुरु कालिदास के साहित्य में प्रकृति प्रसाद
Authors: पण्ड्या नरेन्द्र   कुमार एल.
Published: January 2022

वागर्थाविव सम्पृक्तौ वागर्थप्रतिपत्तये । जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमेश्वरौ ।। या दुग्धाऽपि न दुग्धेव कविदोग्धृभिरन्वहम् । हृदि नः सन्निधत्तां सा सूक्तिधेनुः सरस्वती।। वागर्थ के समान पार्वतीपरमेश्वर और पार्वतीपरमेश्वर के समान महाकवि कालिदास के वागर्थ को वन्दन करता हूँ। चतुर्वर्गफलप्रद, कलावैक्षण्यप्रदायक, कीर्ति और प्रीति को देनेवाले साधुकाव्यों से समलङ्कृत संस्कृतसाहित्यसुधार्णव के उज्ज्वलनीलमणिकल्प रसभावमय कालिदासकविवर के वरेण्य, शरण्य वाङ्मय में अनेकविध वैशिष्ट्य दृग्गोचर होते हैं। काव्यकलानिधान श्रीकालिदासकवि की काव्यकला अनेक प्रकार से सहृदय भावकों को विशाल रसभावामृतसिन्धु में अवगाहन के सुख का आस्वादन करने में कारक-उपकारक होती है। सत्त्वोद्रेक के माध्यम से ब्रह्मानन्दास्वादसहोदर आनन्द में लीन होने का परमसौभाग्य भी कविकला से प्राप्त होता है। (के लीयते अनया इति कला)
उमराव सिंह जाटव कृत 'थमेगा नहीं विद्रोह उपन्यास में शिल्प
Authors: आटेड़िया संजय
Published: January 2022

'थमेगा नहीं विद्रोह उपन्यास ग्रामीण परिवेश को लेकर लिखा गया सामाजिक उपन्यास है। इसमें दलितों के जीवन चरित्रों के माध्यम से भारत की दलित समस्या को बताया गया है। शिल्प की दृष्टि से उपन्यास में उत्तरप्रदेश के गांवों एवं कस्बों में बोली जाने वाली ठेठ बोलियों का भरपूर प्रयोग संवाद में मिलता है। उपन्यास के कथानक में भाशा-शैली की विविधता है।
हरिया हरक्यूलीज की हैरानी उपन्यास में मनोहर श्याम जोशी की संवदेनात्मक दृष्टि
Authors: पंवार अर्जुनसिंह
Published: January 2022

हिन्दी के क्षेत्र में जिस उत्तर आधुनिकता के कारण मनोहर भयाम जोशी को विशेष रूप से याद किया जाता है इसका श्रेय उनके उपन्यास 'हरिया हरक्यूलीज की हैरानी' को जाता है। उपन्यास में जोशी जी की संवेदना में विविधता है। मानव मन के विभिन्न मार्मिक पहलुओं को पात्रों के माध्यम से अभिव्यक्त किया है। व्यक्ति विशेष से लेकर समाज की संवेदनात्मक दृष्टि को पाठकों के समक्ष रखा है।
Portrayal of Free Spirit in Adrienne Rich’s Aunt Jennifer’s Tiger and Alice Walker’s Meridian
Authors: Singh Sharda
Published: January 2022

The works of women writers of USA have become increasingly visible in the academy especially since 1970s because of their active involvement in contemporary women’s movement. Writers like Toni Morrison and Alice Walker and poets like Maya Angelou and Adrienne Rich and others have been strongly greeted for their ideologies. Undoubtedly, their works echo strong resistance against racism, patriarchism and militarism. The present paper highlights the remedy of the various maladies like male dominance, subordinated identity and submissive life. It is said that ‘every action has reaction’ and these writers believe that ‘”FORTUNE FAVOURS THE BRAVE”. So they have depicted the undaunted spirits among their female protagonists who fought bravely against the odds and eventually emerged victorious.
भारतीय - नदी सम्पदा
Authors: शुक्ल रामपाल
Published: January 2022

वैदिक तत्वों को स्फुटरूप से अवगत करने के लिए पुराणवांड्मय का आविर्भाव हुआ। महर्षि व्यास और उनके शिष्यों प्रशिष्यों ने वैदिक-वाणी को सामान्यजन तक संदेश देने के लिए पुराणों का प्रणयन कर संस्कृति और सभ्यता को प्रकाश में लाने का कार्य किया हैं। इनके अध्ययन से हम अपनी प्राचीन संस्कृति-सभ्यता और मूल्यों को समझ सकते हैं। अतः इनके अध्ययन से सांस्कृतिक - भौगोलिक - सामाजिक और राजनीतिक रहस्यों को समझ सकते हैं। पुराणों में वर्णित भौगौलिक वर्णन में श्रीमद्भागवत का वर्णन अत्यंत सटीक एवं गहन है। इसके अध्ययन से ही हमें हमारी प्राकृतिक सम्पदा और नदियों का मूल रहस्य एवं तथ्य ज्ञान हो सकता है।
वेदों में वैज्ञानिक संचेतना
Authors: तिवारी गायत्री
Published: January 2022

ज्ञानार्थक 'विद्' धातु से निश्पन्न 'वेद' शब्द का अर्थ ज्ञान है। यह ज्ञान समस्त आध्यात्मिक और लौकिक ज्ञान के स्रोत या आधार के रूप में है। इसे ईश्वरीय ज्ञान कहे या प्राचीनतम ऋषियों के द्वारा अपनी प्रतिभा से प्राप्त सत्य ज्ञान कहा जा सकता था। वैयाकरण लोग वेद शब्द का निर्वचन भाव अर्थ में ज्ञान या जानना' नहीं करके करण अर्थ में ज्ञान का साधन' करते हैं। विद्यते ज्ञायतेऽनेनेति वेदः जिसके द्वारा कोई ज्ञान प्राप्त किया जाय वही वेद है। वेद परम-प्रमाण अर्थात् आगम या भाब्द प्रमाण में उत्कृश्ट है। वेद से वह ज्ञान मिलता है जिसे प्राप्त करने के लिए अन्य कोई साधन इस जगत् में नहीं है।
Maa reva waisi nahi rahi
Authors: Yaduvanshi Sushma
Published: January 2022

भारत में वैसे तो अनेक पुण्य प्रदाता नदियाँ हैं और प्रत्येक नदियों का अपना स्थान विशेष महत्व है। गंगा का हरिद्वार, काशी, प्रयाग से लेकर गंगा सागर तक और छोटी से छोटी नदियों का अपने छोटे से आँचल क्षेत्र में अपना विशेष महत्व। नर्मदा नदी केवल नदी मात्र ही नहीं अपितु आस्था व विश्वास का प्रतीक है, यह प्रदेशवासियों के लिए जीवनदायिनि नदी है। इसलिए इसके जल का निर्मल एवं अविरल बहते रहना अत्यंत आवश्यक है। इसका संरक्षण किया जाना आज हमारे लिए बहुत जरूरी हो गया है। वर्तमान में नदियों को बचाना और जल प्रदूषण से उन्हें मुक्त रखना हमारे लिए प्रमुख कार्य हो गया है।
Sathottari bal kavita main prakrati chitran evam paryawaran bodh
Authors: Dave Vikas
Published: January 2022

प्रस्तावना बाल साहित्य में कविता विधा बच्चों के लिए सबस े सहज, सरल और ग्राह्य विधा है। कविता के माध्यम से दिया हुआ संदेश बच्चों को न केवल रुचिकर लगता है। अपितु उनके लिए प्र ेरणा का काम भी करता है। बड़ों के लिए प्रकृति चित्रण करना साधारणतः बिम्बात्मक अधिक होता है वहाँ प्रकृति के सानिध्य में जाकर कवि एक उदात्त भावभूमि पर होता है। उसके लिए प्रकृति कभी सहचरी कभी सखी तो कभी ईश्वर निर्मित उपहार होता है। बच्चों के लिए प्रकृति चित्रण करते समय इस प्रकार के प्रतीक और बिम्ब कम उपयोग में लाये जाते हैं। बाल साहित्य में प्रकृति बच्चों के आनंद उत्सव का एक माध्यम ताे होती है साथ ही प्रकृति का मातृ स्वरूप बच्चां का अधिक आकर्षित करता है। प्रकृति चित्रण का एक और स्वरूप बाल साहित्य में बहुप्रचलित है और वह ज्ञानार्जनात्मक, इस प्रकार की रचनाओं में विशुद्ध तथ्य परकता एवं वैज्ञानिक सिद्धान्तों पर आधारित होना इसकी सबसे बड़ी विशेषता होती है। 1960 के दशक में बाल कविता के अनेक कवियों न े प्रकृति चित्रण पर अपनी कविताएँ प्रस्तुत कीं। प्रस्तुत अध्याय में प्रकृति चित्रण को दो भागों में बाँटा गया है- (1) शुद्ध प्रकृति चित्रण (2) प्रेरक प्रकृति चित्रण इन भागों में प्रकृति की सुन्दरता का चित्रण मोहक दृष्टि से किया गया हैं। इसमें सभी प्राकृतिक वस्तुओं के साथ उनकी विशेषताएँ प्रदर्शित की गई है। साथ ही अनेक वस्तुओं से हमें कुछ सीख भी मिलती हैं। जिसका असर बालमन पर बहुत गहरा होता है। और वह उम्र के साथ प्रकृति की महिमा को समझने का प्रयास करता है। बच्चे अधिकतर प्रकृति से कुछ सीख भी लेते हैं। जिस तरह प्रकृति सभी के लिए समान भाव रखती है उसी तरह बालकों का मन भी पवित्र होता है।
काव्यप्रकाशमनुसृत्य दोषविचारः
Authors: जोशी पराग
Published: January 2022

संक्षिप्तिः शोधपत्रेस्मिन् प्रामुख्येन आचार्यमम्मटमतमनुसृत्य काव्यदोषाणां विश्लेषणं विधीयते। अलंड्कारशास्त्रे भरतमुनेः नाट्यशास्त्रमारभ्य अद्य यावत् काव्यदोषाणां स्वरूपविचारः सर्वत्र ग्रन्थेषु ईशभ्देदपुरःस्सरं प्रतिपादितः वर्तते। तत्र काव्यप्रकाशे आचार्यमम्मटः काव्यदोषं तत्स्वरूपइ्यच कथं व्याख्याति, अन्यग्रन्थेभयो अत्र को भेदः, किं वा वैशिष्ट्यमित्यादि लक्षणमुद्धृत्य प्रपिपादयितुमत्र प्रयासः क्रियते।
द्वैताद्वैतदर्शन के सन्दर्भ में बुद्धि तत्व समीक्षा
Authors: पाराशरः पवन  कुमार
Published: January 2022

शोधपत्रोद्देश्यः द्वैताद्वैत दर्शन के सर्न्दभ में बुद्धितत्व समीक्षा की आवश्यकता इसलिए करना आवश्यक समझा। क्योंकि बुद्धि तत्व के विषय में पाश्चात्य दार्शनिकों के सिद्धान्तों में अधिकाधिक रूप से देखने को मिलता है कि बुद्धि के लक्षण, प्रकार, सिद्धान्त, कारकादि की चर्चा की गयी है। भारतीयदार्शनिकों ने भी न्यायदर्शन, वैशेषिकदर्शन, योगदर्शन, मीमांसादि दर्शनों में बुद्धितत्व के सिद्धान्त, लक्षणादि की व्याख्या की है। अतः द्वैताद्वैतवेदान्त में बुद्धितत्व के बारे में क्या कहा गया है यह शोधपत्र के माध्यम से देखा जा रहा है।
श्रीमद्देवीभागवत में निरूपित रस-विमर्ष
Authors: तिवारी हिमेष
Published: January 2022

पुराण भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा के वे आकार हैं जिसमें भारतीय इतिहास के साथ ही साथ भारतीय संस्कृति, धर्म, उपासनादि का विज्ञान, व प्राचीन मान्यताएं सरस कथाओं के माध्यम से पाठक के हृदयस्थ हो जाती हैं। पुराणों में लौकिक एवं पारलौकिक आनन्द के साधनभूत उपायों के रूप में विभिन्न विद्याओं तथा षास्त्रों से सम्बन्धित विषयों का वर्णन भी प्रभूत रूप में प्राप्त होता है।
कर्क लग्न में राजयोग
Authors: तन्ना प्रज्ञा मनुभाई
Published: January 2022

ज्योतिषशास्त्र में वर्णित किसी भी योग की समीक्षा एवं विश्लेषण ज्योतिष के स्थापित नियमों के आधार पर होते हैं। किसी भी कुडली में विविध योग प्रायः लग्न या चन्द्र से योग बनाने वाले घटक पर आधारित होते हैं। कहीं पर केवल ग्रहों के सम्बन्ध से, कहीं पर ग्रह-भावों के संबंध से, कही पर ग्रह-राशियों के संबंध से, तो कहीं पर ग्रह-राशि एवं भावों के संबंध विशेष से योग बनते हैं। यहाँ मैंने मेषादि लग्नों में योगकारक ग्रहों का अध्ययन करके राज्यकारक सूर्य-गुरु-मंगल के काकरकत्व के आधार पर कर्कलग्न में राजयोग की संभावना अविकर पाई है। राजनीति में प्रायः कर्कलग्न के जातक अधिकतर सफल पाए जाते हैं, जिन्हें विविध उदाहरणों द्वारा प्रस्तुत करने की कोशिश भी की है। कर्क लग्न मे राजनीति की विशेष संभावना पाई जाती है जिसे जानने का प्रयास इस शोधपत्र में किया गया है।
उच्च शिक्षा में गुणवत्ता की आवश्यकता एक अध्ययन
Authors: कुसुमाकर अरूणा
Published: January 2022

शिक्षा मनुष्य के जीवन का महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य होने के साथ-साथ वाछनीय लक्ष्यों की पूर्ति का एक उपयोगी साधन भी है। वास्तव में शिक्षा एक ऐसा उपकरण है जो सामाजिक, राजनैतिक तथा आर्थिक विकास में अहम भूमिका अदा करती है।
अर्थसंग्रह की अर्थवत्ता
Authors: शुक्ल शिव प्रसाद
Published: January 2022

प्रस्तावना वेद वेदांगों का अध्ययन व्यवस्थित ढ़ंग से समाप्त कर लेने वाला ही धर्म का जिज्ञासु इस ग्रंथ को आधिकारिक ढ़ंग से पढ़ सकता है। अर्थसंग्रह का प्रतिपाद्य विषय भी धम्र ही है। कहीं-कहीं अधर्म के निदर्शन भी होते हैं किन्तु निरसन करने के लिए ही उसका प्रतिपादन किया गया है। अतः जिज्ञासु का ध्यान गौण रूपेण उधर जाता है। धर्म और ग्रंथ (अर्थसंग्रह) में बोध्य बोधक भाव अथवा प्रतिपाद्य-प्रतिपादक भाव सम्बन्ध है। धर्मानुष्ठान से सामान्यतया स्वर्गादिक फल ही इसका प्रयोजन है।
Glorification of Kamariipa in the Sati Jayamati: An apprisal
Authors: Baruah Ratul Bujar
Published: January 2022

Every part of India has its own contributions in the field of Sanskrit study. Assam known as Kamartipa in ancient and medieval period also contributed immensely towards the rich treasure of Sanskrit literature. There are various epigraphical and literary evidences which bear testimony of Assam's contributions towards Sanskrit literature. Sanskrit scholars of Assam exhibited there poetic skill in writing various forms of Kavyas. One of the notable contributions of Assam to Sanskrit literature is Safi Jayamafi of Bhavadev Bhagavati. His Safi Jayamafi is a Sanskrit Khandakavya of one hundred elegant verses. Here the poet depicts the glorious history of Kamartipa through the story of Gadapal).iJayamafi. The poet presents the glorious tradition of Kamartipa in a poetic style. The paper makes an attempt to analyze the glory of the land in the light of the Safi Jayamafi.
The Concept of Shraddha - Unflinching Faith for Character Building
Authors: Dharwadkar S. R.
Published: January 2022

India is a multifaceted country having diverse cultural background. National integration is of paramount importance where different ethnically groups are co-existing. Character Building is a solution to the problem. Seventeenth chapter of Bhagavad Gita, exclusively deals with concept ofS hraddha (the trust or faith). The attribute oft his trust has been elaborated by the great personality, namely Adi Shankaracharya, and Swami Vivekananda, who have defined and used the word Shraddha to project their understanding as an attribute of Character Building. The student community and those imparting or moulding the Character of the youth are required to understand this concept of trust for development of Nation.
WOMEN IN MALAVIKAGNIMITRA OF KALIDASA
Authors: OP Sapna
Published: January 2022

This study is intended to understand the diversity of the depictions of female characters in the play Malavikagnimitra by Kalidasa.This is Kalidasa's first play that features historical characters. The storytelling style is male-centric. But one thing that seems most interesting is the abundance and variety of female characters in this play. It also examines the relationship of female characters to the main character in the context of the social system of the time. It is an attempt to understand the personal and social life of women marked in Malavikagnimitra.
Keshav Shatakam : Ek Samikshatmak Addhyayan / केशवशतकम्: एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: सिद्दीका आयशा
Published: January 2022

राष्ट्रीय स्वयं सेवक संघ के संस्थापक डॉ॰ केशव बलिराम हेडगेवार के हृदय में आरंभ काल से ही देश के प्रति स्वाभिमान और देशभक्ति की भावना जाज्ज्वल्यमान रही है। उन्होंने भारत को पराधीनता से मुक्ति दिलाने के लिए विभिन्न तत्कालीन आन्दोलनों में भाग लिया और जेल यात्रा भी की। इन आन्दोलनों में भाग लेकर उन्हें यह अनुभव हुआ कि इसप्रकार स्वाधीनता नहीं प्राप्त की जा सकती। मुक्त एवं समृद्धशाली राष्ट्र के निर्माण के लिए हिन्दू समाज को संगठित होना होगा। अपने इसी विचार के परिणामस्वरूप उन्होंने ”राष्ट्रीय स्वयं सेवक संघ“ की स्थापना की। प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र के माध्यम से महान देशभक्त हेडगेवार जी के स्वतंत्रता सम्बन्धी विभिन्न प्रयासों को प्रकाश में लाने का प्रयास किया गया है।
Manthanam main Nari Vimarsh /मन्थनम् में नारी विमर्श
Authors: वार्ष्णेय सारिका
Published: January 2022

मन्थनम्1 नामक इस कृति में परमानन्द शास्त्री ने स्त्री विमर्श की दृष्टि से महाकवि कालिदासकृत अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम् नाटक की उस घटना को अपने काव्य का विषय बनाया है जो शकुन्तला के जन्म परिचय की मात्र जानकारी देती है। शकुन्तला मेनका अप्सरा एवं ऋषि विश्वामित्र की औरस पुत्री है। किन्तु यहाँ कवि ने उस अनछुए विषय पर मन्थन किया है कि देवराज इन्द्र के द्वारा स्वर्ग की अप्सरा मेनका को ऋषि विश्वामित्र की तपस्या को भंग करने के उद्देश्य से पृथ्वी पर भेजा गया। विवश होकर मेनका ने वैसा ही किया, ऋषि संग से एक पुत्री को उत्पन्न किया किन्तु विवशता के कारण उस पुत्री का त्याग करना पड़ा। आद्योपरान्त उस नियोग प्रक्रिया में मेनका के मन की प्रतिक्रिया एवं गान्धर्व विवाह के उपरान्त परित्यक्ता शकुन्तला की मनोस्थिति को डॉ॰ परमानन्द शास्त्री ने काव्य का रूप प्रदान किया, जिसमें नारी मनोविज्ञान, नारी के आत्म संघर्ष, उसकी परवशता और उसकी वेदना की अनुभूति को प्रस्तुत किया गया है।
Covid 19 aur bacchon ki samsyaen – Yogic Nidan /कोविड-19-बच्चों की समस्याएं-योगिक निदान
Authors: Nagar Purvi
Published: January 2022

कोविड 19 वायरस कोरोना वायरस का एक प्रकार है जिसका संक्रमण दिसंबर 2019 में चीन के वुहान में शुरू हुआ था। यह एक नए प्रकार के कोरोनावायरस के कारण होने वाला श्वसन संक्रमण है, जो वर्ष 2019 में शुरू हुआ था। सांस का संक्रमण एक ऐसी बीमारी है जो नाक, गले, श्वसन मार्ग या फेफड़ों को प्रभावित करती है। कोविड-19 बहुत संक्रामक है, जो एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति में आसानी से फैलता है। कोविड-19 के दौरान एवं उसके पश्चात बच्चों के शारीरिक एवं मानसिक विकास पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा है।
सूर्यादिग्रहाणां कारकविमर्शः
Authors: शर्मा विष्णुप्रसाद   डी.
Published: January 2022

ज्योतिषशास्त्रे कारकविषये गर्ग-पराशर-जैमिनि-वराहमिहिर-कल्याणवर्म- गणेशदैवज्ञ ज्योर्तिविद्भिः प्रतिपादिताः भावनां विचाराः प्रस्तूयन्ते।
The Functions and Challenges of a Translator
Authors: C R Lisha
Published: January 2022

Human beings are differentiated from other beings because of their language and their ability in handling that language. The very aim of language is communication becomes impossible, language gets extinct. In this process of communication, translation plays a very vital role. It is one of the tools that paves the way for human beings to be out of the limitations that are imposed upon them by time, place, language, culture and customs. In fact, it narrows down the differences among human beings.
Sanskrit Mahākāvyas based on the Mahābhārata
Authors: Gamit Jayshree R.
Published: January 2022

“The Mahābhārata, like the Ramayana, is among the greatest, and the earliest epics in the world. In length, it is reportedly, seven times longer than Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad put together. What distinguishes it from other such accounts is the fact that it is not just one straightforward story but a collection of discourses, episodes and anecdotes collected from far and wide, spanning aeons, woven around the main story which is short and simple enough. It is about the struggle to the succession of the loyal throne of Hastinapura. When the rightful claimant, Yudhisthira, is denied his inheritance by the incumbent ruler, also his paternal uncle, the blind King Dhritrashtra, at the behest of his greedy and arrogant son Duryodhana and his accomplices, the two cousins engage in battle at Kurukshetra”.1
THE UTILITY OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS IN VIEW OF COERCIVE CHARACTERISTICS TOWARDS PROSPERITY AND SECURITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, International Economics and Marketing, Kyiv, Ukraine, ULMER Mark Raymond
Published: January 2022

Research involving the utility of economic sanctions introduces misrepresentations and if categorized would include: ignoring comparisons of economic sanctions with coercive alternatives, analyzing economic sanctions as a substitute to hard force exclusively, and redefining the uses of economic sanctions for political purposes. We present a definition of economic sanctions and show the sequence of power as it may be imposed across a spectrum at various intensities relative to characteristics. We analyze how characteristics between power groups are diffuse and that conclusions involving utility are insignificant without analyzing variance within power strata. We’ve categorized characteristics into two groups that are inversely positioned and regressed on a power interval: characteristics of prosperity (target size, intervention, predictability, attractiveness, efficiency, and communication) and characteristics of security (clarity, rate, return, control, risk, costs, and violence). We illustrate that as prosperity increase or decrease the security characteristics decrease or increase respectively as inverse substitutes.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SOVEREIGN DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT FUND (SDIF), BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, PARASCHIV Cristian , TILEAGĂ Cosmin ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: January 2022

Theoretically and virtually, the investment and development fund projects and their activity prove to be sustainable in the long run, for example in Norway, where the additional income from the exploitation of natural resources in the North Sea is accumulated in an investment and development fund. In this case, it is about a revenue surplus that has been estimated to be accumulated and multiplied. The project to establish a sovereign investment fund in Romania, which is based on an initially subscribed share capital, mainly constituted by contribution in kind, that is from participations held by the Romanian State in certain companies, underlines both theoretically and virtually, major differences compared to the Norwegian model and even to other European projects developed in this area.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Țîțu Aurel Mihail , Pop Alina Bianca ,   SC TECHNOCAD SA, Baia Mare, Romania, Oprean-Stan Camelia ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Stan Sebastian Emanuel ,   Land Forces Academy Nicolae Balcescu
Published: January 2022

This paper addresses the issue of intellectual property management in the knowledge-based economy. The starting point in carrying out the study is the presentation of some concepts regarding in the first phase, the intellectual capital. Arguments are made that the knowledge-based economy is a challenge for the current century. The subject of intellectual property is approached through the prism of a topical concept operationalized in the current global economic context. The main institutions that are directly related to this concept are mentioned. The topic of patents related to WOS indexed scientific papers is also debated, along with a series of statistics and studies on the state of patent protection worldwide in the top fields. The last part of the paper contains the conclusions and own points of view on the debated topic.
BENEFITS OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING WITHIN AN IT ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Todericiu Ramona , Rădulescu Vasile-Adrian ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: January 2022

Knowledge has been often crucial for an organization in order to maintain a competitive advantage and it’s a fact that has been wellknown and established. Nowadays knowledge has become more and more important, one factor being that the organizations are no longer restricted to local operations. This now means that knowledge from an original location needs to be transferred onto the new ones, employees must be trained and prepared, systems and processes must be kept up to the original standard and, of course, progress must be unhindered by all of this. In this new context, knowledge is increasingly seen as an important asset and valuable resource for the organization, often making the difference between the success and the failure of a company. Knowledge management is now seen as a strategic initiative and is being considered the key to creating opportunities for companies, businesses and organizations that aim to use their knowledge resources in order to maintain themselves competitive and in order to conduct business in an era of information technology. The reason for this is that companies now operate in a global market, meaning that the competition is always present and the most important, is evolving faster than ever. This research study and its future results will provide an insight into the knowledge environment of an IT company, the overall state of it and the opinions of the ones involved. IT is a very competitive market where technologies evolve at an astounding rate, where keeping an edge means always coming up with new solutions for new and existing problems, providing qualitative work in the scope of keeping and attracting customers and, of course, creating new knowledge and information that is aimed at helping the individuals within the organization and the company itself.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC OPINIONS ON SOCIAL CULTURE TRANSFERRED FROM THE MIDDLE EAST THROUGH TRANSLATION
Authors: TOSUN Muharrem , GUNES Iskender
Published: January 2022

The political and social transformations that took place in Turkey and in the world after 1960 had important effects on broadcasting and translation life. The environment brought by the libertarian constitutional arrangements based on the post-1960s also led to a break in publishing and translation activities, which were harsh compared to previous years. Especially among the youth in Turkey, different ideas have started to find value and ground. Each group started to translate works that could serve as a source for their own worldviews. These studies have become tools for proving their ideas and ideologies to the groups against them and even persuading them.
The aim of an Islamic social transformation by translating the foreign resources needed for religious social life into Turkish has led to the formation of a new social paradigm in Turkey. The thought of Islamism in Turkey, which is one of the intellectual movements affected by the political and social events taking place abroad, started to enter our country in different ways through translations in this process. A full understanding of the scope and content of translations of Islamic works from the Middle East Islamic World after the 1960s will enable a more efficient understanding of this period. Islamist movements, which were very different and new from the traditional Islamic culture that had settled in the Anatolian geography until this period, rapidly changed the perception of Islam in Turkey. The effects of Islamist movements transmitted through translation on Turkey's social and political life have been continuing for years.
In the study, the purpose of the translations, the nature of the organizations that made the translations and the experiences of publishing houses from different groups in the translation process were examined from the perspective we presented above. As a result, with this study, the contribution of Islamist formations in Turkey to Turkey's accumulation through translations as a result of their interaction with the Islamic world has been tried to be conveyed.
ANTON ÇEHOV'UN “ACI” ADLI ÖYKÜSÜNE GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: TEKİN Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Göstergebilim, bir metne metin içi bağıntılar açısından yaklaşılmasını öneren bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntemi benimseyen araştırmacılar, metnin, derin düzeyden yüzeysel düzeye doğru farklı (zıt) öğelerin eklemlenmesiyle ortaya çıkan bir yapı olduğunu öne sürer. Göstergebilimcilere göre bütün yazınsal metinlerin özünde aynı işlevleri yerine getiren eyleyenler vardır. V.Proop incelediği olağanüstü Rus masallarında 31 işlev saptar. Greimas bu işlevleri 6’ya indirir ve bir eyleyenler şeması geliştirir. Bu şemadan hareketle anlatının derin düzeyini açıklamaya yarayan bir ‘göstergebilimsel dörtgen’ tasarlar. Greimas’ın göstergebilim kuramından hareketle bir metin, 1. Yüzeysel Yüzey, 2. Derin Düzey olarak temelde iki düzeyde çözümlenir. Yüzeysel Düzey’de metnin “Anlatı Düzeyi ve Söylem Düzeyi” incelenirken Derin Düzey’de metnin “Mantıksal-Anlamsal Düzeyi” incelenir. Anlatının derin düzeyi, ayrıca göstergebilimsel dörtgen üzerinde görselleştirilir. Bu bilgilerden hareketle bu çalışmada amaç Rus yazar Anton Çehov’un “Acı” adlı öyküsünü göstergebilimsel açıdan incelemektir. Çalışmanın yöntemi doküman incelemesidir. Bu noktada, söz konusu öykü Greimas göstergebilimine göre incelenmiş ve Greimas göstergebilimindeki kavramlardan hareketle öykünün yüzeysel ve derin yapısı ortaya çıkartılmıştır.
YER ADLARININ ÇEVİRİSİNDE SİYASİ SORUNLAR
Authors: SAİD Araf
Published: January 2022

Bu makalede, yer adı bilimi (fr.toponimie) ile kökleri iki dinî kültüre dayanan ve çevirisi siyasi kavramlarınki kadar hassas olan, Kudüs'teki kutsal yerlerin çift adlandırmalarının analizine yer verilmiştir. Burada yer adı bilimi ile kastedilen, yer adlandırmalarının farklı göstergesel anlamları bağlamında incelenmesidir. Yer adları, içinde var oldukları farklı siyasi bağlamların yansımasıdır. Konuya çeviribilimsel açıdan yaklaşıldığında -genellikle- çevirmenlerin, mesajı kaynak metindeki şekliyle aktarmaları beklenmektedir. Peki, çevrilecek ögelerin dil dışı ve kültürel özellikleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu durum her zaman mümkün müdür? Yer adları her zaman için belirli bir bağlam ile ilintilidir; dolayısıyla bu yer adları, siyasi eylemlere yönelik olsun veya olmasın, bir düşünce ve inançlar bütünü olan ideolojilerin aktarıcısı olma özelliğine sahiptir. Dolayısıyla söylem içerisinde bu yer adları, kullanıcılarının onlara atfettiği farklı anlamlar hakkında da bilgi vermiş olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, entelektüel modeller ile bireylerin ve kültürlerin iletişim sürecinde kendini gösteren ideolojilerin aktarımına doğrudan katkı sağlayan, medyada geçen kutsal yer adlarının imaj ve söylemsel kimliğini çeviribilim perspektifinden incelemeyi amaç edinmektedir.