bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Serbuk Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Dismenore Pada Siswi SMAN 1 Muncang Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Authors: Awalia Lieska
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a condition that occurs during menstruation or menstruation which can interfere with activities and requires treatment which is characterized by pain or pain in the abdominal or pelvic area "(Judha 2012)", Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation that interferes with women's daily activities. According to WHO (2012), there were 1,796,425 people (90%) experiencing dysmenorrhea with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. About 75% of women report some degree of discomfort related to menstruation, and about 15% report severe dysmenorrhea.
 Methods: The research method is a pre-experimental research design. In this study, the authors conducted quantitative research using the pre-experimental design method, type one group pretest-posttest (preliminary test, final test, single group). Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling and in this study the samples were partially taken from the entire object studied and considered to represent the entire population of class X, X1, and XII students at SMAN 1 Muncang in the year 2022/2023 who experienced dysmenorrhea as many as 56 people.
 Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p-value of red ginger was 0,000 0,05 so there was an effect of giving red ginger. The experimental group was given capsules containing red ginger powder 4x1 for 2 days at a dose of 250 mg. The results of the independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0,000 (α 0,05).
 Discussion: Broadly speaking, there is an effect of red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMAN 1 Muncang, Lebak Regency Banten before and after consuming red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as evidenced by the results of statistical tests using One-Sample Statistics with a significance value of p 0,000.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Gerak Motorik Anak Usia 12-18 Bulan Di Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kampung Cakung, Jati Sari, Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Kasilah Dina
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Based on a preliminary study at Integrated Healthcare Center Nusa Indah there is still a high rate of 60% of children under five with poor nutritional status and 40% of good nutrition, so it can be formulated in this study that still high rate of poor nutritional status can affect the motor movements of children aged 12-18 months at Integrated Healthcare Center Nusa Indah in 2022. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching on how nutritional status is related to the motor movements of children aged 12-18 months at Integrated Healthcare Center Nusa Indah, Cakung Village, Jatisari, Jatiasih, Bekasi City in 2022.
 Methods: This research was conducted as a quantitative study with an analytic descriptive design that looks at the relationship between the independent variable (children's nutritional status) and the dependent variable (children's motor skills). form of research design by observing or measuring simultaneously (at one time) between the independent variable and the dependent variable (Notoatmodjo 2018) Sampling Technique was used with accidental sampling (mothers who come to Integrated Healthcare Center Nusa Indah).
 Results: There is a significant relationship between the dependent variable, namely gross motor movements of children aged 12-18 months, and the independent variable nutritional status of children aged 12-18 months at Integrated Healthcare Center Nusa Indah, Cakung Village, Jati Sari, Jatiasih, Bekasi City in 2022, where the p-value is 0,000 < 0,050.
 Discussion: Broadly speaking, there is an effect of red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMAN 1 Muncang, Lebak Regency, Banten before and after consuming red ginger powder (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as evidenced by the results of statistical tests using One-Sample Statistics with a significance value of p 0.000.
Pengaruh Jus Tomat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Passo Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Laturette Winny Valensia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a public health care that often occurs in the world and also in Indonesia or developing countries. Hypertension is also known as The Silent killer because the sufferer does not know whether he has Hypertension or not. Increased blood pressure or hypertension is caused by a chronic increase in blood pressure that occurs in the blood vessels. And if it is continuously left unchecked it will cause dysfunction in other organs, one of which is the heart and kidneys. In dealing with the problem of Hypertension they often treat Hypertension with pharmacological treatment or treatment with drugs compared to non-pharmacological treatment or without drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tomato juice on blood pressure in Hypertensive patients.
 Methods: This study uses descriptive research with experimental research methods using a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was male and 35 females. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who were hypertension sufferers. Sampling technique Based on the existing population; the determination of this study used purposive sampling. The data collection technique used in this study is to use observation sheets. Data analysis using paired t-test.
Results: The results of the blood pressure study before being given tomato juice, changes in mild blood pressure were 11 people (36.7%), moderate blood pressure was 9 people (30.0%), and severe blood pressure was 10 people (33.3%). Blood pressure after being given tomato juice changes in normal blood pressure by 11 people (36.7%) mild by 18 people (60.0%) and moderate blood pressure by 1 person (3.3%). Results The statistical test results of the paired T-test for the effect of tomato juice on blood pressure in hypertensive patients obtained a p-value of 0,000 (p < 0,05).
Discussion: Blood pressure in hypertensive patients before being given tomato juice in the work area of ​​the Passo Health Center, Baguala District, Ambon City, Maluku Province, almost all experienced hypertension or more than normal limits. Blood pressure in hypertensive patients after being given tomato juice in the Work Area of ​​the Passo Health Center, Baguala District, Ambon City, Maluku Province, almost all respondents experienced a decrease. There is an effect of tomato juice on reducing hypertension in hypertensive patients in the Work Area of ​​the Passo Health Center, Baguala District, Ambon City.
Literature Review: Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kejadian Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Karimah Ika
Published: May 2024

Introduction: According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) the population with depressive conditions is 322 million people worldwide. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific are the regions with the most depressed populations. Indonesia itself has a prevalence of depression of 3,7% or below India which ranks first with a prevalence rate of 4,5%; while depression in the Southeast Asian region is 27% (World Health Organization, 2017). Data The maternal mortality rate in the world in 2017 was about 295,000 mothers died during and after childbirth. The majority of these deaths (94%) occur in low-resource environments and most are preventable.
 Methods: Using the literature review method with systemic analysis review. The analysis method in this writing uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis model.
Results: There is a relationship between husband support and the incidence of postpartum depression.
Discussion: The writing of literature studies obtained from various literature has a relationship between husband support for the incidence of postpartum depression and various other causes such as economic conditions, employment, marital status, and childbirth history.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Sari Agustina
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of the results of measuring the height of children <-2 based on a z-score or below the median standard of height growth against the age of WHO. The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems that has an impact on inhibiting mental growth. One of the factors that causes stunting toddlers is the lack of nutritional intake in children who are very dependent on parents in feeding care. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between feeding parenting and stunting in toddlers so that parents, especially mothers, can know the importance of maintaining feeding parenting so that children's nutritional intake is met and avoid stunting.
Methods: Stunting is a condition of the results of measuring the height of children <-2 based on a z-score or below the median standard of height growth against the age of WHO. The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems that has an impact on inhibiting mental growth. One of the factors that cause stunting toddlers is the lack of nutritional intake in children who are very dependent on parents in feeding care.
Results: The data was obtained based on an analysis of 10 selected articles that showed that feeding parenting had a significant relationship with stunting in toddlers as evidenced by a p < 0,005 value.
Discussion: Stunting is a condition of the results of measuring the height of children <-2 based on a z-score or below the median standard of height growth against the age of WHO. The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems that has an impact on inhibiting mental growth. One of the factors that cause stunting toddlers is the lack of nutritional intake in children who are very dependent on parents in feeding care.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Remaja Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Remaja Di Desa Karya Jaya
Authors: Rohmayani Siti
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The Integrated Healthcare Center for Teenagers is a form of Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) that is managed and organized by and with the community including the teenagers for the implementation of health development to empower the community and improve convenience in obtaining health services for teenagers.
 Methods: The design of this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design, and sampling techniques by random sampling. Data analysis consists of univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square assays.
 Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and the participation of adolescents following Integrated Healthcare Center statistical tests with p-value (0,015) < α (0,05). There is a relationship between the distance of residence support and the participation of adolescents visiting The Integrated Healthcare Center, statistical tests with p-value (0,009) < α (0,05). There is a relationship between family support and the participation of adolescents visiting the Integrated Healthcare Center statistical tests with statistical values p-value (0,001) < α (0,05). There was no relationship between peer support and the participation of adolescents visiting the Integrated Healthcare Center statistical tests with statistical values of p-value (0,517) > α (0,05).
 Discussion: This research is expected for the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center to always conduct surveys so that Integrated Healthcare Center services can run well.
Hubungan Pengalaman, Sosial Budaya Dan Sumber Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di BPM Onih Marpuah Kota Depok
Authors: Rukmanawati Baeti Ida
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs is very important for the early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. The low knowledge of mothers in recognizing dangerous signs of pregnancy results in underutilization of the referral system. One of the reasons for the delay in access to health services is the inability of pregnant women to recognize the condition of their pregnancy.
Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between experience, socio-culture, and sources of information on the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy at BPM Onih Marpuah Depok City in 2021. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 52 pregnant women. The dependent variable in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women, while the independent variable in this research is experience, sociocultural, and sources of information. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that had been made and tested and the results were reliable.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between experience and knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.224), there is a sociocultural relationship to the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy danger signs (p = 0.021), there is a relationship between sources of information and maternal knowledge. pregnancy regarding the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.047).
Discussion: Suggestions for BPM to increase the empowerment of pregnant women by forming classes for pregnant women and further increasing education for pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy so that pregnant women can carry out early detection of pregnancy danger signs.
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu, Peran Nakes, Dan Motivasi Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Permis
Authors: Sulasmi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is a problem in the health sector because it is an indicator of poor nutritional status and health status. Anemia during pregnancy is defined as Hb less than 10 g/dL. If Hb is below 12 g/dL in early pregnancy, pregnant women may need to be given prophylactic drugs because of hemodilution which reduces Hb levels to less than 10 g/dL. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal behavior, the role of health workers, and family motivation on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Permis Village in 2022.
Methods: This type of research is an analytical descriptive study using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach.
Results: The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between the role of midwives and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Permis Village in 2022 with a p-value of 0.006. there is a relationship between family motivation and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Permis Village in 2022 with a p-value of 0,021. there is a relationship between anemia prevention behavior and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Permis Village in 2022 with a p-value of 0.013.
Discussion: The conclusion is the relationship between maternal behavior, the role of health workers, and family motivation toward the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Permis Village in 2022. The suggestion for this research is to apply healthy behavior on how to prevent and treat anemia during pregnancy to prevent complications in pregnant women and fetuses.
Pengaruh Aromatherapy Peppermint Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Serpong I
Authors: Ilmiah Ulfa
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Morning sickness is a natural symptom and often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy in the form of complaints of nausea and vomiting. Nausea usually occurs in the morning but can occur at any time and at night. The incidence of nausea and vomiting in Indonesia is around 10% of pregnant women affected by emesis gravidarum, while the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Banten province reaches 57,429 (24.5%) of 222,789 pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving peppermint aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Serpong 1 Health Center in 2023.
Methods: This study used the Quasi-Experimental designs method with pre-test and post-test without a control group. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 22 respondents.
Results: The results of the research showed that there was an effect of using peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea in first-trimester pregnant women based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value 0,004 < 0,005.
Discussion: This study concludes that there is an effect of using peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea in first-trimester pregnant women at the Serpong I Public Health Center in 2023. Suggestions for pregnant women to be able to increase their knowledge and understanding regarding the use of peppermint aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for nausea in the first trimester of pregnancy so that the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester can be resolved properly.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Motivasi Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pelaksanaan Metode Kangguru Di RSUD Cimacan
Authors: Yuliyanti
Published: May 2024

Introduction: PMK is part of LBW babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and family support with the kangaroo care method at Cimacan Hospital in 2022. Every pregnant woman wants the child she gives birth to have sufficient birth weight because babies with low birth weight (LBW) in addition to requiring more complicated and intensive care also increase infant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and support. Families with the Implementation of Kangaroo Method Treatment at Cimacan Regional Hospital in 2022.
Methods: This type of research uses quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in the study used total sampling. The subjects in this study were mothers who had LBW babies who were treated at Cimacan Hospital in December 2022. This research was carried out in the Perinatology Room of Cimacan Hospital on December 1-12 2022.
Results: The results of this study are most of them have a good understanding 39 (78%) most of the respondents are well motivated as many as 36 (72%), and most of the families are supportive 45 (90%) from the results of the chi-square test, the p-value < 0,05 means that there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, and family support for KMC.
Discussion: Then there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, and family support with KMC.
Legal Issues in Land Acquisition for Agricultural Production in Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Olumuyiwa L , Alawode Olubunmi O , Olaoye Rukayat A
Published: May 2024

Land is the nations’ most valuable asset, as it provides sustenance. Legally speaking, land tenure in Nigeria is a complicated web of connections between many organizations that establishes land ownership patterns in connection to various land uses. This study examined the legal issues in land acquisition for agricultural production in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from books, journals, and the internet were used. Normative legal research techniques were adopted to discuss legal issues in land acquisition, while qualitative content analysis was used to ascertain the level of agricultural production in Nigeria, as well as the relationship between land acquisition and agricultural production in Nigeria. The study’s findings showed that Nigeria's land tenure system supports land partitioning (land fragmentation), which leads to scattered small-scale farming. Tenure rules stipulated in the Nigerian Land Use Act of 1978 hinder agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Additional relevant factors and challenges influencing Nigeria's agricultural production include land tenure insecurity, and political and bureaucratic bottlenecks in the acquisition of land rights for agricultural uses. To ensure improved agricultural productivity, the government should initiate and implement a new land tenure reform that will address the inherent challenges in the current land tenure system.
PERSPECTIVE: The cold chain delivery of organs for transplantation: from research laboratories and individual enthusiasts to pan-global networks in 50 years
Authors: Fuller Barry J. , Green Colin C.
Published: May 2024

It is some 50 years since the first published reports appeared of ex vivo preservation of organs for transplantation. Over the intervening decades, organ preservation strategies have become one essential component of world-wide clinical transplant services. In the formative years, translational
research in organ hypothermic preservation was grappling with the questions about whether static or dynamic storage was preferable, and the practical implications of those choices. Those studies were also informing the newly expanding clinical transplant services. During the middle years,
both preservation modalities were practiced by individual group choices. By the 2000???s, the shift in donor demographics demanded a re-evaluation of organ preservation strategies, and now a new era of research and development is promoting adoption of new technologies. In this review we outline
many important academic studies which have contributed to this successful history, and give profile to the increasing innovative approaches which are being evaluated for the future.
Liquid nitrogen improves the decellularization effectiveness of whole-ovary
Authors: Long MeyLign , Huang Zhongying , Yang You , Sun Suxiu , Xiao Zhun
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Ovarian tissue cryopreservation for fertility preservation carries a risk of malignant cell re-seeding. Artificial ovary is a promising method to solve such a problem. However, ovary decellularization protocols are limited. Hence, further studies are necessary to
get better ovarian decellularization techniques for the construction of artificial ovary scaffolds. OBJECTIVE: To establish an innovative decellularization technique for whole porcine ovaries by integrating liquid nitrogen with chemical agents to reduce the contact time between the
scaffolds and chemical reagents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Porcine ovaries were randomly assigned to three groups: novel decellularized group, conventional decellularized group and fresh group. The ovaries in the novel decellularized group underwent three cycles of freezing by liquid nitrogen
and thawing at temperatures around 37??C before decellularization. The efficiency of the decellularization procedure was assessed through histological staining and DNA content analysis. The maintenance of ovarian decellularized extracellular matrix(ODECM) constituents was determined by analyzing
the content of matrix proteins. Additionally, we evaluated the biocompatibility of the decellularized extracellular matrix(dECM) by observing the growth of granulosa cells on the ODECM scaffold in vitro.RESULTS: Hematoxylin and eosin staining, DAPI staining and DNA quantification techniques
collectively confirm the success of the novel decellularization methods in removing cellular and nuclear components from ovarian tissue. Moreover, quantitative assessments of ODECM contents revealed that the novel decellularization technique preserved more collagen and glycosaminoglycan compared
to the conventional decellularized group (P<0.05). Additionally, the novel decellularized scaffold exhibited a significantly higher number of granulosa cells than the conventional scaffold during in vitro co-culture (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The novel decellularized method demonstrated
high efficacy in eliminating DNA and cellular structures while effectively preserving the extracellular matrix. As a result, the novel decellularized method holds significant promise as a viable technique for ovarian decellularization in forthcoming studies.
Visualization of intracellular ice formation and growth in mouse oocytes
Authors: Li Xin , Zhang Shuyong , Zhang Yuqi , Zhou Xinli
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Characterization of intracellular ice formation (IIF) in oocytes during the freezing and thawing processes will contribute to optimizing their cryopreservation. However, the observation of the ice formation process in oocytes is limited by the spatiotemporal resolution
of the cryomicroscope systems. OBJECTIVE: To observe the intracellular icing of oocytes during cooling and rewarming, and to study the mechanism of formation and growth of intracellular ice in oocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mouse oocytes were frozen at different cooling rates
to induce intracellular ice formation using a cryomicroscopy system consisting of a microscope equipped with a cryogenic cold stage, an automatic cooling system, a temperature control system, and a high-speed camera. The growth patterns of intracellular ice in oocytes were analyzed from the
images recorded. Finally, the growth rate of intracellular ice formation in oocytes was calculated using an automatic intracellular ice tracking method.RESULTS: The IIF temperature decreased gradually with the increase in cooling rate. Initiation sites of IIF could be classified into
three categories: marginal type, internal type and coexisting type. There was a strong predominance for ice crystal initiation site in the oocytes, with up to 80% of the initiation sites located in the marginal region. The intracellular ice growth modes of darkening and twitching cells
were characterized by “spreading” and “clustering”, respectively. In addition, twitching cells started to recrystallize during rewarming, while darkening cells did not. The instantaneous maximal growth rate of ice crystals in twitching cells was about 10 times higher
than that in darkening cells. CONCLUSION: By visualising the growth of ice crystals in mouse oocytes during cooling and rewarming, we obtained valuable information on the kinetics of ice formation and melting in these cells. This information can help us understand how ice formation
and melting affect the viability and quality of oocytes after cryopreservation.
Aquaporin expression in cryopreserved human sperm: exploring the capabilities of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES)
Authors: Jahanseir Fatemeh , Ghasemian Fatemeh , Zahiri Ziba
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Aquaporins (AQPs) are essential proteins that facilitate the rapid movement of water and cryoprotective agents (CPAs) during the cryopreservation process, and ensure the cryotolerance of sperm cells. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the preservation of aquaporin
levels in human sperm after undergoing freezing using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) as CPAs for cryoprotection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From June 2021 to October 2022, 35 semen samples with normal sperm parameters were acquired from the Mehr Infertility Treatment Institute in
Rasht, Iran. The samples were divided into several groups for analysis: control group (not frozen), group frozen with SpermFreeze Solution, and groups frozen with different NADESs, including ChS, ChX, ChU, ChG, GlyP, and EtP. After thawing, various aspects for each group were assessed, including
the integrity and condensation of sperm chromatin, viability, motility, integrity of acrosome, and the expression of AQP1, AQP3, AQP7, AQP8, and AQP9 genes. RESULTS: The analysis of gene expression revealed that freezing with ChS and GlyP preserved
the expression of the AQP1 and AQP3 genes compared to the control group. Regarding AQP7 and AQP8, significant differences were not observed in expression levels between certain NADES groups (e.g., ChS, ChU, and GlyP) and the control group. Additionally, samples frozen with specific
NADESs, such as ChS, ChG, EtP, and GlyP, exhibited preserved levels of AQP9 expression when compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: These findings emphasize the importance of NADES in preserving the expression of aquaporins in cryopreserved human sperm and their important
fertility parameters.
Cryopreservation of bovine semen using extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Authors: Alam Kabir , Srivastava Sushant , Singh Bhoopendra , Saurabh  , Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Rabindra , Sakhahari Daund Sushant
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Antioxidants minimise oxidative stress and enhance sperm quality in the process of cryopreservation. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract as an additive during the post-dilution and post-thaw stages of Murrah buffalo semen
cryopreservation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The semen sample was diluted using Tris-Egg-Yolk-Citric-Acid-Fructose-Glycerol extender and subsequently divided into three groups: Group 1, TEYCAFG without any additives or controls (C); Group 2, TEYCAFG fortified with a 50 μg/mL aqueous
extract of cinnamon (T1); and Group 3, TEYCAFG fortified with a 50 μg/mL ethanolic extract of cinnamon (T2). The evaluation included an assessment of progressive motility, live spermatozoa, sperm abnormalities, HOST, CMPT, and enzyme leakage (GOT and GPT) at both the post-dilution and post-thaw
stages. RESULTS: The groups that received cinnamon supplementation demonstrated statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) in various parameters, including an increase in the progressive motility, live spermatozoa, and HOS-positive spermatozoa, as well as greater distance traveled
by vanguard spermatozoa compared to the control group. Furthermore, the cinnamon-added groups exhibited a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the percentage of sperm abnormalities and lower enzyme leakage (GOT and GPT) in post-thawed semen. CONCLUSION: Aqueous extract of C. zeylanicum
at a concentration of 50 μg/mL provides superior protection of sperm structures and functions as compared to both the ethanolic extract of C. zeylanicum at the same concentration and the control group.
IMPACTOS FÍSICOS E EMOCIONAIS DA GESTAÇÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Castilho Silvana Batista , Mattos Vitoria Gabrielle da Silva , Pedrosa Luan Gabriel Bezerra
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar os impactos físicos e emocionais da gestação em adolescentes durante a gravidez. E foram objetivos específicos: descrever as consequências físicas da gestação na adolescência; identificar os fatores de risco emocionais e físicos decorrentes da gestação na adolescência; e analisar os aspectos relevantes na gestação da adolescência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os resultados indicaram que a gravidez na adolescência está frequentemente associada a desfechos negativos, como maior incidência de complicações obstétricas, depressão pós-parto e estresse emocional. Fatores de risco incluíram falta de apoio social, baixo nível socioeconômico e informações insuficientes sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Os resultados também enfatizaram a gravidade da exposição a contextos de violência e ao uso de substâncias, que são fatores de risco adicionais para desfechos gestacionais negativos, como a prematuridade. Além disso, questões como a interrupção da educação escolar e a perpetuação de um ciclo de pobreza e exclusão social foram identificadas como consequências diretas da gravidez na adolescência. Em conclusão, a gravidez na adolescência apresenta desafios complexos que exigem um comprometimento contínuo de todos os setores da saúde pública, educação e assistência social para mitigar os riscos e promover ambientes de suporte para as jovens mães e seus filhos.
Xây dựng tiến trình quản lý thông tin cho dự án ứng dụng mô hình BIM dựa theo ISO 19650 và hệ thống pháp luật trong xây dựng tại Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Quyết , Thư Nguyễn Anh
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay, ngành công nghiệp xây dựng ở Việt Nam đang trong giai đoạn phát triển mạnh mẽ và có hướng hợp tác toàn cầu và vươn ra quốc tế và cần được phát triển nâng cao năng lực quản lý, phương thức làm việc để rút ngắn khoảng cách về công nghệ để hướng tới mục tiêu chuyển đổi số. Xây dựng tiến trình quản lý thông tin cho dự án ứng dụng mô hình BIM theo tiêu chuẩn ISO 19650 và hệ thống pháp luật trong xây dựng tại Việt Nam được chọn làm hướng nghiên cứu với mục tiêu xác định một khuôn khổ thống nhất chung để hợp tác sản xuất và quản lý thông tin một cách hiệu quả trong toàn bộ vòng đời của dự án bằng cách sử dụng mô hình hóa thông tin tòa nhà (BIM). Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp pháp thu thập dữ liệu, thiết kế lập bảng câu hỏi để khảo sát, tiến hành kiểm tra, phân tích, xử lý số liệu, các bước kiểm định thang đo, đánh giá và phân tích mô hình theo phương pháp định lượng với sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm. Để mang tính khả thi, nghiên cứu khuyến nghị sơ đồ tiến trình quản lý thông tin cụ thể cho dự án ứng dụng mô hình BIM theo ISO 19650 kết hợp hệ thống văn bản pháp lý trong xây dụng tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn phát triển dự án.
Kết quả điều trị khuyết tổ chức phần mềm bằng ghép da dày toàn lớp lấy từ nếp lằn bẹn tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp
Authors: Vũ Đồng Hoàng Hạnh , Nguyễn Thế May , Nguyễn Đức Thành , Nguyễn Trọng Đức
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ghép da dày toàn lớp là 1 trong những phương pháp điều trị được khuyết tổ chức phần mềm đã được các phẫu viên trên thế giới và Việt Nam áp dụng từ những năm cuối thế kỷ 19. Lấy da từ nếp lằn bẹn vừa đảm bảo tính che phủ tổn khuyết trên cơ thể cũng như thẩm mỹ vùng lấy da từ nếp bẹn nơi mà cho thể khâu đóng trực tiếp. Xuất phát từ những ưu điểm trên chúng tôi nghiên cứu đề tài nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp trong điều trị khuyết tổ chức phần mềm trên cơ thể.Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đặc điểm mảnh da ghép và kết quả điều trị khuyết tổ chức phần mềm bằng ghép da dày lấy từ nếp lằn bẹn.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên 35 bệnh nhân có khuyết tổ chức phần mềm được phẫu thuật che phủ bằng ghép da dày toàn lớp lấy từ nếp lằn bẹn từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 10/2022 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp.Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 35 trường hợp khuyết tổ chức phần mềm, tuổi từ 16 đến 73, tuổi trung bình 43,7 ± 8,5 tuổi. Nguyên nhân khuyết tổ chức chủ yếu do tại nạn sau chấn thương 15/35 (42,9%), kích thước mảnh ghép thường được sử dụng < 50cm² (48,6%), với kết quả da ghép sống 91,4%, 77,78% sẹo lấy da vùng bẹn đảm bảo tính thẩm mỹ.Kết luận: Che phủ khuyết tổ chức phần mềm bằng ghép da dày lấy từ nếp lằn bẹn là 1 trong những phương pháp tạo hình dễ áp dụng và hiệu quả cho những tổn khuyết nhỏ và trung bình sau khi được chuẩn bị nền ghép tốt cũng như đảm bảo tính thẩm mỹ cho vùng lấy da.
Chất thay thế da và liệu pháp chữa liền vết thương dựa trên tế bào (Tổng quan)
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn
Published: May 2024

Có rất nhiều loại vật liệu thay thế da phân nhóm theo đặc tính sinh học, nhưng tác dụng chính là cải thiện môi trường cho liền vết thương (LVT). Chúng không các tác dụng kháng khuẩn nhưng khi vết thương được che phủ kín thì nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn giảm đi rất nhiều. Tác dụng chính của các vật liệu sinh học bao gồm: che phủ và bảo vệ vết thương; giảm đau; phục hồi được môi trường sinh học tốt nhất cho bề mặt vết thuơng, kích thích quá trình liền vết thương; cải thiện chất lượng sẹo da sau khi vết thương liền; góp phần giảm tỷ lệ tử vong và tăng cường chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau khi khỏi bỏng.
Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu của kỹ thuật đốt sóng cao tần ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An
Authors: Phạm Vĩnh Hùng , Nguyễn Văn Hiếu , Nguyễn Phước Bảo Quân
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu của kỹ thuật đốt sóng cao tần (radiofrequency ablation: RFA) và một số yếu tố liên quan đến thời gian sống ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (UTPKTBN) tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc trên 63 bệnh nhân UTP KTBN tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An, không có chỉ định mổ, thỏa mãn các tiêu chí lựa chọn bệnh và không thuộc nhóm tiêu chí loại trừ đã được điều trị đốt sóng cao tần có hóa chất tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Nghệ An từ 1/2014 - 8/2022.Kết quả: Có sự khác biệt về thời gian và tỉ lệ sống thêm giữa nhóm đáp ứng với điều trị và nhóm không đáp ứng. phân tích đa biến hồi quy Cox cho thấy kích thước khối u, giai đoạn bệnh và mức độ đáp ứng điều trị sau RFA là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ của bệnh nhân.Kết luận: Kích thước khối u, giai đoạn bệnh và mức độ đáp ứng điều trị sau RFA là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ của bệnh nhân.
Kết quả đa ký giấc ngủ sau phẫu thuật kéo giãn xương hàm dưới điều trị hội chứng Pierre Robin thể nặng
Authors: Đặng Hoàng Thơm , Vũ Ngọc Lâm , Trần Thiết Sơn
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả đa ký giấc ngủ sau phẫu thuật kéo giãn xương hàm dưới điều trị hội chứng Pierre Robin thể nặng.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng, so sánh đánh giá trước sau, thực hiện trên 102 bệnh nhân có hội chứng Pierre Robin thể nặng tại Khoa Sọ mặt và Tạo hình, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, từ tháng 10/2019 đến tháng 10/2023.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ phẫu thuật thành công trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 95,1%. OAHI sau mổ là 1,7 ± 1,62. Chỉ số bão hoà ô xy trong máu SpO2 lên 97 - 100% thở bình thường không cần hỗ trợ hô hấp. Kết luận: Chỉ số ngừng thở và giảm thở thay đổi, khác biệt hoàn toàn giữa trước mổ và sau mổ.
Tình hình thu dung và điều trị nội trú bệnh nhân bỏng tại Khoa Bỏng, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An trong 2 năm 2021 - 2022
Authors: Trịnh Văn Thông
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nhận xét một số đặc điểm dịch tễ và đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân bỏng tại Khoa Bỏng, Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An trong 02 năm 2021 và 2022.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, thống kê mô tả dựa trên 575 hồ sơ bệnh án bệnh nhân bỏng điều trị nội trú từ tháng 01 năm 2021 đến hết ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2022.Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 37,38 ± 33,54; cao nhất 89, thấp nhất 03 tháng. Tỷ lệ Nam/Nữ = 2/1 (380 nam, 195 nữ). Nguyên nhân gây bỏng chủ yếu lửa, nước sôi (38,78%; 31,83%). Có 6 bệnh nhân bị bỏng hóa chất. Bỏng điện và tia lửa điện có 163 trường hợp (28,35%). Diện tích bỏng trung bình 15,37 ± 8,32%, diện tích bỏng nhất 45%. Bệnh nhân có diện tích bỏng chung và bỏng sâu < 10% DTCT là chủ yếu, lần lượt là 58,43% và 32,52%. Có 11,65% bệnh nhân bỏng có bệnh lý, tổn thương phối hợp, bệnh nhân bị bệnh động kinh chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất với 11 trường hợp (1,91%).Số lượng lớn bệnh nhân nhập viện điều trị không phải can thiệp phẫu thuật (55,48%). Số bệnh nhân phẫu thuật 256 (44,52%). 16 trường hợp phải cắt cụt chi thể, chiếm 2,78%. Nguyên nhân bỏng chủ yếu phải cắt cụt chi thể là do điện cao thế (75%). Bệnh nhân khỏi ra viện là 92,87%, số bệnh nhân tử vong là 02 trường hợp (0,35%), 39 bệnh nhân chuyển viện (6,78%). Bệnh nhân nằm điều trị tại bệnh viện > 15 ngày chiếm 39,13%, ngày nằm điều trị trung bình là 13.42 ± 16.51. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bỏng điện cao (28,35%), để lại di chứng nặng nề (cắt cụt chi). Cần tuyên truyền rộng rãi hơn nữa trên các phương tiện thông tin đại chúng, các biện pháp phòng tránh tai nạn bỏng và sơ cứu ban đầu sau khi bị bỏng.
Kết quả tạo hình khuyết ngón tay cái bằng vạt cuống liền tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp, Hải Phòng
Authors: Phạm Văn Trung , Lê Văn Tuấn
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ngón tay cái chiếm 50% chức năng của bàn tay, khi bị tổn thương sẽ được điều trị theo nguyên tắc bảo tồn tối đa. Có nhiều phương pháp điều trị các tổn khuyết ở ngón tay cái trong đó có sử dụng các vạt cuống liền.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 32 bệnh nhân có khuyết phần mềm ngón tay cái do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau được phẫu thuật tạo hình bằng vạt cuống liền tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp, Hải Phòng từ tháng 1/2017 đến tháng 6/2022.Kết quả: Trong 32 vạt có 93,7% vạt sống hoàn toàn, có 30/32 vạt liền kỳ đầu , 2 vạt liền kỳ 2 do hoại tử một phần diện tích đầu xa của vạt. Trường hợp này được thay băng gạc ẩm để liền thương tự nhiên. Có 75% bệnh nhân phục hồi chức năng vận động bàn ngón tay ở mức tốt, 15,6% bệnh nhân phục hồi ở mức khá, 6,3% mức trung bình, 3,1% mức kém.Kết luận: Nghiên cứu 32 bệnh nhân khuyết phần mềm (KPM) ngón tay cái: Nam 84,4% và nữ 15,6%, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 5,4/1. Tai nạn lao động 68,7%, tai nạn sinh hoạt 21,9%. Tổn khuyết ở mặt trước ngón cái là 81,2%; lộ gân 68,8%, lộ xương 18,7%. Tỷ lệ sử dụng vạt trục mạch chiếm 65,6%, vạt ngẫu nhiên 34,4%. Vạt sống hoàn toàn 93,7% . Vận động bàn ngón tay tốt 75%, khá 15,6%.
Sử dụng vạt sau tai để Phẫu thuật che phủ khuyết hổng, tái tạo một phần vành tai (Những trường hợp lâm sàng)
Authors: Ngô Ngọc Tỉnh , Nguyễn Đức Hạnh , Nguyễn Thanh Xuân , Lê Xuân Nhân , Huỳnh Văn Quốc Huy
Published: May 2024

Giới thiệu: Các khuyết hổng vành tai do chấn thương, nhiễm trùng, khối u… vẫn là một thách thức lớn trong việc tái tạo. Tùy theo vị trí, diện tích khuyết hổng mà chúng ta sử dụng hoặc kết hợp các loại vạt khác nhau để đạt được kết quả như mong muốn. Mục đích của báo cáo này là mô tả kinh nghiệm sử dụng vạt tại chỗ để che phủ khuyết hổng vành tai và tái tạo một phần vành tai tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế - Cơ sở 2.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hình thái tổn thương, phương pháp điều trị che phủ khuyết hổng vành tai và tái tạo một phần vành tai tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế Cơ sở 2.Kết luận: Tổn thương khuyết hổng một phần vành tai ít gặp trên lâm sàng. Phẫu thuật che phủ khuyết hổng hoặc tái tạo một phần vành tai bằng vạt da sau tai cho kết quả tốt.
КАРТИНА МИРА И ЕГО ВИДЫ В КОГНИТИВНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: БЕРДИБАЕВА Н.И.
Published: May 2024

В этой статье рассматривается особенно актуальный термин-понятие в когнитивной лингвистике «картина мира», его общее и частное значения, сфера использования, его компоненты. Термин «картина мира» трактуется учеными лингвистами неоднозначно и рассматриваются с разных позиций. Цель исследования - выявление общих и частных значений данного понятия, анализ их неоднозначности, и изучение его видов. Это понятие очень тесно связано с понятиями концептосфера, этнокультура, менталитет, так как «картина мира» создается в сознании человека, а сознание человека зависит от его культуры, религии, менталитета и окружающей среды. Человек видит, чувствует окружающий мир посредством своего языка, в котором существует готовые модели восприятия мира, проникнутая многовековым опытом целого поколения, то есть язык является не только способом общения, но и средством хранения информации. Учёные выделяют следующие виды картины мира: реальные, языковые, культурные, временные, пространственные, опосредственные, непосредственные и другие.
When Eros Drives Artistic Research
Authors: Gómez Sara
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this text is to relate artistic research to the search for knowledge driven by Eros. It is necessary to focus on one way of researching -in the arts- to see if its objectives and its epistemological contributions are beyond the requirements of producing proven knowledge. The artistic process that is driven by amorousness could take its epistemological nuclei -the intuitions that are expressed on every artwork- and develop them conceptually on the surface itself of the work of art, resulting in a place that reunites intuitions and concepts to resume the integration of knowledge.
Feral Experiments in CreaTures Co-Laboratory
Authors: Dolejsova Marketa , Botero Andrea , Hee-jeong Choi Jaz , Mitro Michal , Pokrywka Agniezska , Chewie Škubánek , Mattelmäki Tuuli
Published: May 2024

We share insights from our practice-based experimentation with ‘feral’ ways of sensemaking in the context of creative transformational practices. Drawing on three art and design research projects, we discuss how feral ways–open-ended, spontaneous, welcoming indeterminacy – may foster more-than-human co-creation of knowledge and data, and nurture shifts from anthropocentric ‘making sense of’ to relational ‘making sense-with’ other-than-human creatures. Through our cases, we illustrate how experimenting with feralness can foreground issues of power, agency, and control in the currently human-centric discourses around data, technology, and sensemaking in eco-social transformation. Our insights may nurture critical more-than-human perspectives in creative eco-social inquiries.
Does Independent Commissioner Decrease The Positive Association Between Transfer Pricing And Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Deviansyah M. Rafli , Nugroho Edi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: May 2024

Indonesia's tax ratio has not increased proportionally to projected tax revenues. A low tax ratio indicates tax avoidance. One type of tax avoidance strategy is transfer pricing. The presence of independent commissioners is expected to suppress transfer pricing practices as a forum for tax avoidance by management. This research examines the contribution of transfer pricing to tax avoidance practices. The study also investigates the moderation role of independent commissioners on managers' tax avoidance actions. The sample selection was carried out purposely on multinational manufacturing companies listed from 2019 to 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, resulting in 12 multinational manufacturing companies as samples. This research utilizes quantitative methods through panel data regression analysis. The test result finds that transfer pricing positively influences tax avoidance. However, the independent commissioner succeeds in weakening the positive influence of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. This indicates that independent commissioners have difficulty influencing management or operational-related decisions. This research implies that the Directorate General should focus on companies with high related party transactions to indicate that the company is likely to commit tax avoidance. This focus on supervision is considered to be able to increase Indonesia's tax revenue and ratio.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EMOTION BASED MUSIC RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM
Authors: Lakshmi, Dr. D. Vijaya
Published: May 2024

Internet has bought numerous changes into our day- to- day life. As part of it, life changes in people took place. Unhealthy cultures, Unhealthy relations among people, and Irregular sleep touched off internal issues and to fight these problems people use the internet as an escape. The Internet has made our lives simpler by furnishing a plethora of apps and services, backed in carrying instant communication and numerous further. Entertainment consumption from the Internet especially music helps in dwindling stress, anxiety, or depression. harkening to right music at the right time improves internal health. To make music consumption accessible we're developing a System that plays music applicable to the stoner’s emotion. stoner’s emotion can be detected by facial expressions. These expressions can be captured from the camera. Machine literacy/ Deep literacy provides colorful ways to descry mortal emotion. One similar fashion is CNN with Keras, which generates a small size trained model. Our proposed emotion- grounded music player system using CNN performs real time emotion discovery and plays a suitable song. It can be an fresh point to being music players in our bias. By suggesting suitable song to honored emotion druggies satisfaction can be bettered. Keywords: Machine Learning/Deep Learning, CNN with Keras, real time