bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Anatomía, tesoros y momias” (Cuando los muertos nos hablan)
Authors: De Paz Fernández Felix Jesús
Published: December 2024

durante la restauración de la Iglesia de San Esteban en Cuéllar, en la intervención arqueológica en los sepulcros del presbiterio de iglesia, se descubrieron 5 cuerpos parcialmente momificados de los siglos XV y XVI. Hablo del estudio antropológico y los hallazgos efectuados, entre ellos el de un verdadero tesoro, entre los ropajes de Isabel de Zuazo (esposa de Martín López de Córdoba Hinestrosa, regidor de la villa de Cuéllar), se encontró una colección de documentos atados en dos envoltorios, en uno de ellos había un “libro de horas” y en el otro el conjunto más numeroso encontrado hasta la actualidad de bulas de indulgencia. Por estos documentos se han descubierto datos desconocidos muy importantes para los investigadores y podemos decir que si doña Isabel buscaba la inmortalidad finalmente lo consiguió.
Tras los pasos del Interregionalismo MERCOSUR-ASEAN: el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio con Singapur y su dinámica comercial
Authors: Fernández-Guillen Oscar
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el proceso de negociación del Acuerdo de Libre Comercio MERCOSUR-Singapur y explica la dinámica e intensidad de las relaciones comerciales inter-regionales durante el período 2001-2023. Para este propósito, el estudio empleó una investigación de enfoque empírico, apoyada en métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Con base en la revisión documental y el cálculo de indicadores de comercio, concluye –entre otras cosas– que el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio MERCOSUR-Singapur es un hito dentro del inter-regionalismo MERCOSUR-ASEAN, alcanzado por el liderazgo de Paraguay en las negociaciones, y que tanto la actual posición como la dinámica e intensidad comercial MERCOSUR-Singapur están determinadas por los intercambios bilaterales con Brasil.
sobreviviente dimensión cultural del MERCOSUR: una región cognitiva en construcción
Authors: Schiro Manuel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo abordaremos el tratamiento de la dimensión cultural de la integración regional en el Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR). A partir de la lente teórica del constructivismo en Relaciones Internacionales, junto con aportes de otras perspectivas y disciplinas científicas, caracterizaremos esta faceta del proceso integrador como un aspecto en permanente construcción. Consideramos que esta dimensión ejemplifica el carácter abierto, contingente y no lineal de la integración regional y es una faceta “sobreviviente e híbrida” (Batista y Perrotta, 2018) del bloque, cuyas iniciativas no dependen exclusivamente de la sintonía ideológica de los gobiernos de turno. Nos serviremos del concepto de “región cognitiva” (Adler, 1997) para discutir el proceso de construcción de una identidad regional que coexiste con las identificaciones nacionales, a partir de las interacciones entre agentes (los Estados y sus representantes, así como la ciudadanía en conjunto) y la estructura del bloque (sus instituciones). Para apoyar nuestra hipótesis de que la dimensión cultural del MERCOSUR muestra un cariz sobreviviente, pondremos énfasis en las declaratorias de Patrimonio Cultural del MERCOSUR (PCM). Indagaremos sobre la presencia de algunos supuestos sobre la cultura en América Latina que se encuentran presentes en la literatura sobre el tema y que influyen en la patrimonialización (el proceso por el cual se seleccionan elementos de una cultura como representativos de la misma) de las manifestaciones culturales que hacen parte de la Lista del PCM. Estos entendimientos compartidos en torno a la identidad cultural del bloque pueden erigirse como un componente central a la hora de plantear la configuración de una región cognitiva que incluye a los miembros plenos y asociados del MERCOSUR.
órgano para la difusión de ideas bibliotecarias: figuras, diálogos, contenidos y exposiciones en el Boletín de la Biblioteca Pública (1899-1905)
Authors: Dorta Ayelén
Published: December 2024

Se ofrece una lectura crítica del Boletín de la Biblioteca Pública de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, editado por Luis Ricardo Fors entre 1899 y 1905. En primer lugar, se analiza la materialidad del órgano periódico a fin de caracterizarlo y de dar cuenta de los actores y medios que intervinieron en su puesta en acto e hicieron posible su circulación. En segundo lugar, se estudian los aspectos que actuaron más decisivamente en la realización de un índice, determinando contenidos y disposiciones. Se concluye que el dispositivo fue un instrumento fundamental para la difusión de ideas bibliotecarias en la Argentina del siglo XIX y para el posicionamiento estratégico de la Biblioteca Pública bonaerense en el escenario local e internacional.
Primer Salón Universitario Anual de 1925
Authors: Andruchow Marcela
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se aboca al estudio del Primer Salón Universitario Anual de Arte, realizado por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata entre 1925 y 1926. El evento fue un proyecto del entonces presidente de la universidad, el Dr. Benito Nazar Anchorena, que propuso una exposición anual permanente de arte que representara todas las tendencias y orientaciones estéticas vigentes. Se convocó a 156 artistas argentinos o residentes en el país,  tanto reconocidos  y consagrados como nóveles en el campo artístico. La idea del salón fue el fomento del arte argentino, enmarcada en una orientación humanista-estética propia del contexto de la universidad de La Plata en la década de 1920.  
El salón se expuso en dos salas del piso alto del Museo de La Plata en noviembre y diciembre de 1925 y como acontecimiento exclusivo de su presentación realizó exposiciones en las ciudades europeas de Madrid, París, Venecia y Roma entre los meses de enero a junio de 1926, y si bien fue propuesto como permanente, solo tuvo una edición.
En el trabajo se estudian los antecedentes del salón en el campo institucional artístico nacional; el contexto intelectual de la propuesta; los mecanismos de la convocatoria; los artistas participantes; las gestiones llevadas a cabo para su exhibición en La Plata y en las capitales europeas donde se lo expuso; se recupera la recepción de la crítica y se ponderan las dificultades y contratiempos institucionales y logísticos que atravesó su concreción.
O acesso à água potável e os desafios da igualdade de gênero
Authors: Santos Anna Carolina de Souza , Silva Elisa Inácio da , Bartz Isadora , Leoni Fernanda , Branco Filho Thelmo de Carvalho Teixeira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de um projeto acadêmico interdisciplinar realizado entre a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande e a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a intersecção entre gênero e saneamento básico, observando o papel das questões de gênero na disponibilidade e no acesso aos serviços referentes à salubridade básica no âmbito rural. À vista disso, foram aglutinadas as matrizes SWOT (em português: Forças, Fraquezas, Oportunidades e Ameaças – “FOFA”) e GUT (Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência do problema) como procedimentos metodológicos, que serviram de alicerce para a observação dos principais desafios impostos às mulheres rurais, no que concerne, sobretudo, à acessibilidade à água. Apurou-se, de forma tabelada, os resultados da pesquisa, identificando-se um cenário favorável para a melhoria das condições desaneamento básico relacionado à questão de gênero, embora ainda haja muitos desafios a serem superados para que a água tratada contemple de forma efetiva essa parcela populacional.
Além do equilíbrio
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo busca contribuir para a consolidação do desenvolvimento sustentável enquanto norma de direito. Pretende, nesse sentido, demonstrar a imprescindibilidade de uma fundamentação normativa e axiológica consistente, especialmente para uma construção jurídica altamente vulnerável a interpretações que restringem seu sentido e comprometem sua força prática. Nesse propósito, como se verá, a juridicidade do desenvolvimento sustentável, conceito ético-normativo, está ancorada na noção de dignidade da pessoa humana e dela retira sua força e sua qualidade de princípio jurídico. Observando o problema dessa maneira, é possível encontrar a normatividade do desenvolvimento sustentável no direito brasileiro, dando a esse conceito condições sistêmicas para funcionar como princípio jurídico.
Evaluación del cumplimiento de requisitos BPM en la empresa Kilo Alimentos SAS
Authors: Puerto Avendaño Yamile Omaira , Wilches Torres Andrea , Grimaldo León Gloria Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigacióndescriptiva tipo estudio de caso, realizada en la línea de producciónde queso Paipa de la empresa Kilo Alimentos S. A. S. El Queso Paipacuenta con denominación de origen, y se considera eje del desarrolloterritorial, además tiene potencial para llegar a mercados nacionales einternacionales. Para que este producto no se considere un alimentofraudulento se requiere registro sanitario expedido por Invima, para locual es necesario cumplir con la normatividad de inocuidad alimentariay así lograr su comercialización. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluarel grado de conformidad de los requisitos de las buenas prácticasde manufactura contempladas en la Resolución 2674 de 2013, en laempresa Kilo Alimentos S. A. S. Los resultados mostraron que el nivelde cumplimiento de la empresa es de 95,2 %, lo que le confiere unconcepto sanitario favorable para fabricar y distribuir el queso. Elmonitoreo regular del nivel de cumplimiento y la predicción de suconformidad son de importancia práctica para mejorar la gestión deinocuidad alimentaria.
La Cartografía social en los procesos de diagnóstico y formulación de proyectos de agua y saneamiento en zona rural de Chivatá, Boyacá
Authors: Caro Avendaño Catherine Dayani , Ramos Parra Yadi Johaira , Usaquén Perilla Olga Lucía
Published: December 2024

La cartografía social es entendida como un proceso de construccióncolectiva de conocimiento, mediante la implementación deherramientas cualitativas, por lo que se concibe como instrumento enla guía de selección de alternativas de abastecimiento y tratamientode agua para consumo (END 093:2018), siendo parte de la etapaprevia al diagnóstico integral con participación comunitaria, queconduce a la selección de soluciones para el abastecimiento yel tratamiento del agua en zonas rurales. En la descripción de laguía, la cartografía plantea un ejercicio con actores clave y líderescomunitarios para identificar el contexto territorial, los componentesdel sistema de abastecimiento y los elementos más importantes parala implementación de un proyecto de suministro y tratamiento. Enel presente artículo se analiza el alcance y las potencialidades de lacartografía social a partir de la experiencia de investigación: Evaluaciónde la guía de selección de alternativas de abastecimiento y tratamiento deagua potable en la vereda Siatoca, en Chivatá, Boyacá, como síntesis deaplicación en procesos de transformación territorial que involucran elagua. Posteriormente, se presenta la metodología y los resultados enel marco de la investigación realizada, y se concluye con un análisisdel uso de esta herramienta en los procesos de gestión del agua.
Principales metodologías para la integración de Sistemas de Gestión
Authors: Fernández Sarmiento Jeimmy Shirley , Cipagauta Esquivel Edna Carolina , Wilches Torres Andrea , Fonseca Zapata Angie Ivhonne
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad los sistemas de gestión se han consolidado comobase fundamental para las organizaciones que están enfocadas enla búsqueda de una máxima competitividad, tendiendo a realizar laimplementación de estos sistemas de manera integrada. Este artículopresenta los resultados de una investigación en la cual se analizanalgunas metodologías de integración desarrolladas por organismos denormalización, para lo cual se llevaron a cabo tres etapas: inicialmente serealizó una revisión de literatura con su correspondiente análisis, luegose describió cada una de las metodologías de integración investigadas:UNE 66177, PAS 99 y HandBook, y, finalmente, se realizó un cuadrocomparativo entre las diferentes normas de integración, incluyendosus ventajas y desventajas más representativas. Se espera que estasea la base para que diferentes organizaciones puedan seleccionar lametodología que más se acomoda a sus necesidades empresariales.
Selección del método de integración bajo la guía une 66177-2005 para las normas NTC 17025 e ISO 9001 en los laboratorios de Química y Bioquímica de la Universidad de Boyacá.
Authors: Eraso Insuasty Johana Stephania , Cipagauta Esquivel Edna Carolina , Wilches Torres Laura Daniela
Published: December 2024

En este estudio se pretende seleccionar del método de integraciónpara las normas NTC 17025 e ISO 9001, bajo la guía une 66177:2005,para los laboratorios de química y bioquímica de la Universidad deBoyacá, con el fin de garantizar la competencia y confiabilidad delos procesos desarrollados en estos laboratorios. Se desarrolla unametodología en dos etapas, en la primera etapa se propone realizarun análisis de contexto de acuerdo con las condiciones propias delos laboratorios; posteriormente se selecciona el método de integraciónbasado en los resultados obtenidos, el cual será la base parala futura implementación de los sistemas integrados de gestión enlos laboratorios de química y bioquímica, con el fin de incrementarel cumplimiento a los requisitos de las normas NTC 17025 e ISO9001 y, de esta manera, articularlos al Sistema de Gestión de Calidadde Procesos de la Universidad de Boyacá.
Role of state mechanisms in countering environmental terrorism and radicalism in society
Authors: Karatueva Elena
Published: December 2024

Protecting the environment and the Earth's natural resources is one of the most important tasks for modern societies, economies, and countries. Changes in the environment have made climate protection a key task of state policy implemented at the local, national, and international. They also have caused such negative social manifestations as environmental radicalism and terrorism. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the capacity of state institutions to prevent environmental terrorism and radicalism, particularly in the Russian context, by identifying and prioritizing key challenges and countermeasures. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a total of 35 articles and reviews were selected to provide a foundation for understanding eco-terrorism trends. Additionally, an expert survey was conducted with 44 qualified participants to rank problems and recommended actions. The Kendall concordance coefficient was used to assess the consistency of expert opinions. The authors conclude that low environmental awareness and insufficient cooperation between state institutions and environmental organizations are the most significant challenges in preventing eco-terrorism. To adequately and competently prevent environmental terrorism and radicalism in society, the prevention system must be based on clear and thoughtful actions by state institutions.
Sono-libro: Educational Innovation in Musical Teaching. Interdisciplinary Learning
Authors: Vela Marta , Gisbert Vicenta
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a study developed at the University of Seniors in Aragón is presented. The Sono-libro, used as an innovative resource, is assessed in the proposal with an educational and pedagogical purpose. The aim is to understand the motivational and learning perception variation after the incorporation of the Sono-libro in the sample. In this quantitative longitudinal design study, the listening habits of the participants are comparatively analyzed at two moments: The first data collection took place before the implementation of the proposal, and the second collection occurred after the proposal. The sample consists of 116 subjects, with 64.16% being women and an average age of 66 years of age. Data was obtained through a validated ad hoc questionnaire judged by experts. The results of the data collections showed an increase in both motivation and perception of the learning obtained, indicating the benefits of incorporating digital resources into contexts of adult students.
Conflicting agricultural territories and unsolved public problems: The case of Val di Non in Italy
Authors: Galli Francesco
Published: December 2024

Beginning with UN Agenda 2030, the European Commission has recently adopted many strategic policies, such as Farm to Fork, Biodiversity Strategy, and Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). These documents set up important objectives to cope with environmental and climate challenges. The study uses a quantitative and qualitative research methodology to provide an empirical analysis of the land-use changes and landscape modifications in an important area of apple production in Italy, such as Val di Non in the Trentino Region. The aim is to reflect upon the gap between policy formulation and implementation through spatial planning. Recently, some of the most important Italian agricultural associations protested against the forced reduction of the use of pesticides set in place by new common policies. A closer look at our case study tells us that the local system of production is unlikely to change if territorial planning does not problematize the rising social demand for more sustainable policies and practices in agriculture. Some empirical implications suggest the need for planning tools capable of addressing social demand. In other words, creating conditions for mutual interaction between planning and practices to imagine new ways of living together in a territory of monoculture.
Reflections on sustainability reporting and stewardship codes
Authors: Horan Aidan , Mulreany Mark
Published: December 2024

This article is set against the background of the increasing environmental, social and governance responsibilities and obligations that have arisen for organisations, in both the private and public sectors. It focuses on two related issues. Firstly, the paper considers the development of sustainability reporting standards internationally and how the three main sets of standards are converging. It proceeds to examine the introduction of sustainability reporting in the commercial state-body sector in Ireland and highlights the need to build capacity and capability as sustainability reporting extends to other parts of the public sector. Given the importance of sustainability, the article makes the case for the inclusion of sustainability reporting in the Code of practice for the governance of state bodies. Secondly, it examines the growing use of stewardship codes internationally and the responsibilities and obligations associated with them. It proceeds to consider the case for the introduction of a stewardship code in Ireland. After examining the advantages and drawbacks of stewardship codes, it concludes that there is not a sufficient case for the introduction of such a code in Ireland.
Enhancing Online Teaching Methods Through Leadership Innovations
Authors: Sharma Manjari , Gupta Sharad
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the crucial role of leadership in enhancing online teaching methods through innovative approaches. As online education becomes increasingly important, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, effective leadership is vital for addressing both the potential and challenges of digital learning environments. This study emphasizes the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and adaptive learning systems and the importance of inclusive educational strategies. The research also highlights leadership models that foster strategic planning, technological innovation, and inclusivity to improve online education outcomes. Practical recommendations for fostering student engagement, maintaining academic integrity, and addressing the digital divide are discussed. These findings provide a framework for educational leaders to successfully navigate the complexities of online education and to implement technologies that enhance learning experiences for diverse student populations.
A Small State’s Security Strategy in a Changing World – Republic of Moldova Case Study
Authors: Stănescu Marina
Published: December 2024

The theory of international relations has traditionally focused on the behavior and strategies of great powers, often marginalizing the unique challenges and opportunities faced by small states in the international system. This article explores the foreign policies of small states through the lens of key international relations theories. It argues that while small states are often seen as reactive or constrained by the dominance of larger powers, they can exercise significant agency through strategic alignment, multilateral engagement, and normative influence. By leveraging international institutions, economic diplomacy, and soft power, small states can enhance their security and achieve their foreign policy objectives despite their limited material resources. This article provides insights into the broader role of small states in the international system, using the Republic of Moldova as a case study to highlight how neutrality can be a proactive and effective foreign policy in a complex global environment. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of how small states can play an active and influential role in international relations.
Patentometric Analysis of AI Based Structural Health Monitoring
Authors: Desai Pradnya , Sandbhor Sayali , Kaushik Amit Kant , Patil Ajit , Dabir Vaishnavi
Published: December 2024

The worldwide construction sector is moving towards digitization due to the development of Industry 4.0. However, when it comes to digitizing building techniques, structural health monitoring, or SHM, it is still one factor that needs to be considered. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a remarkable invention in the construction sector. Artificial Intelligence can improve structural health monitoring and provide better solutions. Evaluating previous studies and current developments in AI-based structural health monitoring is essential to achieving this. Through a thorough Patentometric study using the industry-leading databases Espacenet and The Lens, the research seeks to present an analysis of AI in structural health monitoring. For analysis, patent information covering 2019 to 2023 is taken into account. The chosen data is evaluated for patents by nation and year, and the IPC and CPC codes for patents in artificial intelligence for structural health monitoring are also covered. The United States is currently at the forefront of patenting artificial intelligence AI-based structural health monitoring systems. This report presents an in-depth Patentometric analysis that enumerates state-of-the-art innovations. In addition to highlighting the previous art, it offers a route for strategic patenting with higher odds of publication and patent award.
Assessing the Rheological Behavior of Bio-Asphalt Binder with Integrating Biowaste-Derived Activated Carbon
Authors: Patil Dipali , Hedaoo Namdeo
Published: December 2024

Current endeavors are being made to develop substitute asphalt binders using different biomass sources for upcoming flexible pavement construction, propelled by sustainability and the escalating expenses of traditional petroleum-centered asphalt. The primary objective of this research is to explore the feasibility of employing activated carbon (ATC) produced from biowaste, specifically walnut shells and sawdust, as a modification for petroleum-based virgin asphalt binders through chemical, physical, and rheological assessments. A comprehensive array of evaluations was carried out, encompassing examinations of homogeneity, physical characteristics, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, and Oxygen (CHNSO) analysis, proximate analysis, infrared spectroscopy, multiple stress creep and recovery (MSCR), rheological attributes, and temperature sweep. The CHNSO analysis provided the elemental composition and helped develop molecular formulas for ATC. The results show that binders modified with ATC exhibited a heightening carbon content proportionate to the AC ratio, analyzed at 5%, 10%, and 15%. Temperature sweep tests revealed that adding AC significantly increased binder stiffness in accordance with the complex modulus (G*) and phase angle (δ). This increased rigidity from the ATC modification declines the temperature susceptibility of the modified binders.
Frost Resistance of Alkali-Activated Concrete with Different Compositions – Parametric Study
Authors: Bilek Vlastimil , Prochazka Lukas , Matyskova Katerina , Sucharda Oldrich
Published: December 2024

Alkali-Activated Materials (AAM) are often considered to be very durable and also frost-resistant. However, there are also contrary experiences. This paper focuses on the frost resistance of AAMs of different compositions – different amounts of activator and different ratios between alkali (R2O) and silicon oxide content. Sodium water glass was used as the activator and its silicate modulus was modified by the addition of KOH. The R2O content was 4 -10 % and the R2O/SiO2 weight ratio was 33/67 (water glass only) up to 100/0 (KOH only). The frost resistance index was tested at the ages of 28, 91 and 365 days. Specimens were cured in foil or water and comparative specimens were also stored in foil or water.

The results obtained are inconclusive. Firstly, when the reference specimens are stored in water, their bending strength decreases. This means that the frost resistance index is dependent on the use of the reference specimens – better results of frost resistance index are obtained for water-cured beams as reference specimens as they show lower strengths. The composition has a marginal effect on the frost resistance. Longer curing times also do not increase frost resistance.
Forecasting Models for Time and Cost Performance Predicting of Infrastructural Projects
Authors: Aldhamad Saja Hadi Raheem , Maya Rana , Alazawy Suha Falih Mahdi , Alzwainy Faiq M.
Published: December 2024

Developing artificial forecasting models to predict the cost index and time index is the primary objective of this research. The efficacy of residential property investment projects will be assessed through the implementation of models that incorporate Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression. Historical information of thirteen boundaries for twenty finished Private Property Venture Tasks were separated from the records of the Directorate of Lodging, then four models were created by utilizing Multiple Linear Regression strategy and Artificial Neural Networks method. The main model was Time Index model with test information that gave average accuracy equivalent to 78.48 % and delivered a high connection coefficient (R) equivalent to 95.3 % utilizing (MLR), the subsequent model was (CI) model with test information gave (AA) equivalents to 66.6 % and created (R) equivalents to 85.4 % utilizing (MLR), and the third model was (TI) model with test information gave (AA) equivalents to 90.31 %, and delivered a high (R) equivalents to 95.4 % utilizing (ANN), the fourth model was (CI) model with test information gave (AA) equivalents to 90.21 % and delivered a high (R) equivalents to 99.6 % utilizing (ANN). It was found that the NN model showed more exact assessment results than the MLR models. Thus, it was resolved that the NN model is generally appropriate for anticipating the time execution and cost execution of Residential Property Investment Projects.
Flexure Behaviour of Corroded Reinforcement Concrete Beams Under Sustained Loads
Authors: Abed Al-Mortadha O. , Daud Sultan A.
Published: December 2024

The long-term behaviour of concrete beams with corroded reinforcement is a critical aspect that demands thorough comprehension to ensure the serviceability and durability of reinforced concrete structures. This paper aims to investigate the long-term performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with corroded reinforcement numerically. Two experimental datasets from existing literature were selected to build a nonlinear finite element model. The selected beams were tested under four-points sustained bending load and three bending point flexural test with deferent level of corrosion. A parametric study was then conducted taking into account concrete compressive strength, reinforcement yield strength, ambient temperature, relative humidity and sustained load level to get a better understanding on the factors that effecting the long-term behaviour of concrete beams with corroded reinforcement. Results demonstrated that, Diana FEA has an excellent ability to predicating the long-term behaviour of RC beams with corroded reinforcement. The analysis of the parametric study revealed that increasing relative humidity from 70% to 90% resulted in a 45% to 53% reduction in developed deflections. Whereas once the temperature rose from 20°C to 40°C the developed deflection increased from 13.9% to 17.2%. This outcome demonstrating the significant impact of environmental factors on the long-term behaviour of corroded reinforced concrete beams. Finaly, once the yiled stregth of the steel reinforcement increased from 380 Mpa to 550 Mpa, the developed deflection rate increased from 46% to 54%.
Coarse Aggregate Grading Effect on the Correlation Between Compressive and Flexural Strengths of Concrete
Authors: Badissi Ahmed Boufedah , Beroual A. , Bentalha M.
Published: December 2024

Existing models relating compressive and flexural strengths often fail to align with our experimental findings. A preliminary study highlighted that many authors should have considered the influence of varying coarse aggregate grading. Consequently, an empirical investigation was conducted to assess the impact of coarse aggregate grading on compressive and flexural strengths and the interrelationship between these strengths through the tensile coefficient Kt. The central objective is formulating a suitable empirical equation for the fluctuating coarse aggregate grading that connects compressive and flexural strengths. The reliability of the proposed equations was evaluated using the integral absolute error (IAE). Results underscore that coarse aggregate grading exerts a noticeable effect on compressive and flexural strengths, with the latter being more susceptible. The relationship between these strengths is also influenced, exhibiting two distinct fields of variation. A novel parameter, FCR, is introduced to quantify coarse aggregate grading variance within these two fields. Optimal flexural strength outcomes are achievable by employing coarse aggregate grading with an FCR greater than five. Two equations associating compressive and flexural strengths are proposed, introducing two distinct values for the tensile coefficient Kt.
The Effects of Macroprudential Policies on the Performance of Conventional Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Adenan Moh. , Haq Mujab Syaiful , Nasir M. Abd. , Soseco Thomas
Published: December 2024

A resilient banking system in Indonesia is essential to withstand economic fluctuations that have significantly impacted Indonesia, especially during financial crises. To address these challenges, effective macroprudential policies are required to support the development of a high-performance banking sector. This research examines the impact of macroprudential policies on the performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. The research uses time-series data from 2014 to 2023 obtained from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI). The data is analysed using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method. The variables estimated include macroprudential policy instruments, including the Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Loan-to-Value ratio, Minimum Statutory Reserves, and Return on Assets. The results of the study found that most macroprudential measures do not have a substantial impact on the performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. Only Minimum Statutory Reserves significantly affect Return on Assets. Additionally, most variables do not exhibit reciprocal relationships. However, some variables display unidirectional effects. Specifically, the Countercyclical Capital Buffer has a significant causal impact on Return on Assets, while Minimum Statutory Reserves also play a notable role in affecting Return on Assets. Moreover, there is a causal relationship between the Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio and Minimum Statutory Reserves, as well as between the Countercyclical Capital Buffer and Minimum Statutory Reserves. The results of this study can contribute to policies in helping regulators formulate strategies to deal with future economic crises by ensuring that existing policies can maintain financial stability.
The Significance of Monitoring Serum and Faecal Calprotectin in Healthy Dogs
Authors: Fialkovičová Maria , Benková Marta , Tóthová Csilla , Kejr Kristin Maria , Kunay Lukáš , Gomulcová Simona , Horňáková Ľubica , Karasová Martina , Bielik Bohumil , Takáčová Martina , Weissová Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to monitor the concentrations of serum and faecal calprotectin in healthy dogs, determine confidence intervals, and observe its dependence on factors such as age. This study included 70 dogs representing 16 breeds, including samples collected from small and medium sized mixed breeds. All dogs were fed dry kibble. The concentrations of calprotectin in serum and faeces were measured using the Quantitative Sandwich ELISA kit from MyBioSource, specifically designed for canine samples. Faecal sample preparation followed the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific canine ELISA test, and the obtained concentrations of serum and faecal calprotectin were divided into groups in relation to age. The first group consisted of individuals up to one year of age and one-year-old dogs. The following groups consisted of dogs of age 2‒4 years, 5‒7 years, 8‒9 years, and 10‒12 years. Monitoring the faecal calprotectin in healthy dogs showed a range of values from 2.63 to 28.81 ng.ml-1, while serum calprotectin concentrations ranged from 3.23 to 13.51 ng.ml-1. The statistical analysis confirmed that calprotectin levels in faeces and serum did not differ significantly across different ages. However, when the monitoring calprotectin concentrations in serum and faeces of healthy dogs was based on weight, the dogs were divided into groups according to size. The group with large dog breeds consisted of individuals over 20 kg (n = 15), the group with medium-sized dogs included individuals weighing between 12 kg and 20 kg (n = 16), and the largest group consisted of small dog breeds under 12 kg (n = 39). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference when comparing faecal calprotectin levels based on the size of dogs, but the serum calprotectin concentrations did not differ significantly with respect to dog size. Based on these calculations, confidence intervals for faecal calprotectin and serum calprotectin in healthy dogs ranged from 10.96 to 15.14 ng.ml-1 and 7.96 to 8.49 ng.ml-1, respectively. Since this is the first study on calprotectin in serum and faeces of healthy dogs using the mentioned ELISA test, further studies on larger numbers of dogs will be needed in the future.
Can Individual Development Accounts Promote Saving Among Low-Income Individuals? Evidence From Self-Sufficiency Program Participants in South Korea
Authors: Jang Dong-Ho , Nam Yunju , Woo Ami , Seo KwangGuk
Published: December 2024

This study examines whether access to Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) promotes low-income individuals’ saving. IDAs are an asset-building policy that provides matching funds to participants’ savings for long-term economic development. This study uses survey data collected from a probability sample of Self-Sufficiency Program (SSP) participants (N=1,020) in Korea. SSP participants are automatically eligible for the IDAs program. The dependent variable is savings outcome: no savings, savings only in IDAs, savings only in private accounts, and savings in both IDAs and private accounts. The main independent variable is the length of SSP participation, which is equal to the duration for which SSP participants are qualified for IDAs. Multinomial logit regression shows that long-term SSP participants were significantly more likely to save only in IDAs or to save in both types of accounts than short-term participants with comparable characteristics. The predicted probability of “no savings” declined from 63% in the first year in SSP to 35% in the fifth year. The predicted probability of “IDAs savings only” increased from 13% to 43% for the same period. These results indicate that access to IDAs is effective in helping SSP participants save, calling for continued government support for this asset-building policy for low-income populations.
Empowering Australian Financial Consumers through Plain English Legislative Drafting
Authors: Schmulow Andrew
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the legislative morass that has been observed in Australia, in which legislation for the protection of financial consumers is impenetrable, confusing, incoherently organised, spread over multiple pieces of legislation, contradictory, excessively lengthy, and drafted in a manner that obfuscates meaning and is inaccessible to the average (or indeed, sophisticated) consumer. It discusses how such legislation is antithetical to the principles of the rule of law. It provides evidence from other jurisdictions of the effective use of plain English drafting, as well as the benefits of stark language use in drafting – an advance on plain English. Informed by linguistic analysis and techniques, it provides examples of how legislation can be re-written so as to be brief, accessible, useful and intelligible to consumers. Finally, it makes a recommendation for institutionalising these techniques for future legislative drafting.
The Education and The New Pedagogy of Metalearning
Authors: Marius-Costel Eşi
Published: December 2024

The global education develops competencies and skills necessary to operate in a global environment. These include intercultural communication skills, transnational collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving in a global context, as well as digital and global literacy skills. These skills are essential in the globalized world, where interactions and collaboration with people from various other cultures and countries are commonplace. For example, students and teachers have the opportunity to participate in exchange programs, international partnerships and joint projects, which allow them to understand and connect with other educational systems and cultures. These experiences enrich learning and promote the international cooperation.

In this context, the purpose of this work is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the educational dimension in the context of supporting the idea of meta-learning. Such an image involves an epistemic analysis of the concept of "meta-learning" from the perspective of strategies for augmenting one’s autonomy in learning. Reported in the school environment, such an approach becomes significant in that we can talk about optimizing the school performance. The meta-learning improves the educational effectiveness and it is defined as a process of awareness on the part of learners of the need to monitor their own learning progress.
Methodology for integrated analysis of vector- and spectroscopic bioimpedance methods
Authors: Bello José Luis García , Lafargue Alcibiades Lara , Ciria Héctor Camué , Luna Taira Batista , Leyva Yohandys Zulueta
Published: December 2024

Electrical bioimpedance is based on the opposition exerted by body tissues to the passage of an electrical current. This characteristic allows the assessment of the individual's body composition, nutritional status, and hydration status. Electrical bioimpedance can be used to estimate body composition, health-related markers, general health status, diagnosis and prognostic of diseases, evaluation of treatment progress, and others. The aim of this study is to propose a methodology that allows us to integrate two methods of electrical bioimpedance analysis: bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, and bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy to evaluate the health of individuals.

For methodology validation a retrospective clinical investigation was carried out where the data of healthy individuals and cancer patients included in the Database of the characterization of bioelectrical parameters by electrical Bioimpedance methods were analyzed.

The values of electrical resistance and electrical reactance are higher in cancer patients compared to healthy individuals. However, the phase angle is lower in these patients. In the advanced stages of the disease, patients are located outside the tolerance ellipses. All these results are obtained at the characteristic frequency.

The integration of bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, and bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy can be a sensitive complementary tool, capable of establishing differences between healthy individuals and cancer patients. Enrichment could be achieved by including the analysis of different physiological parameters through estimation equations validated by BIS parameters.
Agent-based Social Simulation & Policy-Modelling : Facilitating Realistic and Credible Decision-making Support
Authors:   , Belfrage Michael
Published: December 2024

This dissertation explores the use of Agent-based Social Simulation (ABSS) and policymodelling to support policy-making. ABSS, consisting of autonomous agents mimicking human behavior, offers a valuable alternative to traditional policy analysis methods by employing agent technology in the exploration of complex social systems and emerging behaviors. This approach allows policy-makers to perform simulated policy experiments in a safe digital environment, assessing potential adverse effects before implementation. Despite its potential, ABSS adoption in policy-making is limited. The main purpose of the dissertation is to better understand why this is the case and how the current challenges can be addressed to increase ABSS usage in policy-making.

Using a systematic review approach, six challenges in applied policy-modelling were identified: scope, politics, management, understandability, credibility, and data. It shows that upstream modelling decisions affect the rigor of model testing and highlights transparency issues like those prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the dissertation highlights that the lack of formal accreditation and communication of model results poses a significant risk for faulty applications, which can cause societal harm. Addressing this weakness in the application-chain to increase the robustness of evidence-based policymaking is of the utmost importance.

Using a design science methodology, two artifacts were developed to address these challenges. The first includes a verification and validation protocol and an accreditation framework, facilitating independent credibility assessment of ABSS models. This design aligns model application with the scientific principle of independent review and strengthens the application-chain through quality assurance prior to application. The second artifact is a high-fidelity policy-modelling methodology employing the Institutional Grammar 2.0, ensuring systematic and transparent modelling using the case of organ donation. This methodology formalizes implemented regulations before involving subject matter experts, ensuring methodological stringency for the development of policy models. These artifacts seek to contribute to the development of realistic policy models and their responsible deployment as decision support tools within the public sector.
Salary Gap Due to Gender Perspective in the Private Sector of Ecuador. Case study: Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 2016 – 2023
Authors: Arreaga Holger Renato Ponce , Barre Carla Estefanía Haro , Moreira Natalia Geoconda Andrade , Jiménez Kevin Andrés Sánchez , Sánchez Kevin Guadalupe , Villacres Lenin Stalin Muñoz , Morán Glenda Verónica Figueroa , Anaguano José Federico Suquillo , Pozo Carmen Elizabeth Vargas , Mendoza Luis Amando Seis , Salazar Pedro Antonio Cedeño , Moreno María Isabel Guillen , Cavagnaro Christian José Villamil
Published: December 2024

Objective: Determine the gender gap between salary averages in the private sector of Ecuador, case study: professional, scientific and technical activities 2016 – 2023.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theory of strengthening human capital was used, establishing that Mincerian assumptions in professional, scientific and technical activities they are homogeneous, because the level of instruction required for their exercise is of a higher level.
 
Method: Documentary study with a focus on quantitative variables, hypothetical-deductive analysis method with ANOVA test to determine the significance between the differences in salary averages.
 
Results and Discussion: The trend in women's participation in the private sector was positive, although the increase in said period was less than 6%. The reduction in the salary gap was not homogeneous for all subcategories of this economic sector, concluding that the differences between the salary averages that give rise to the gap in favor of men are still significant.
 
Originality/Value: It is a study that helps evaluate the efficiency of economic policies in terms of reducing inequalities based on gender criterial.
Urban Solid Waste Management: Evaluation of Practices and Contributions to Sustainable Development
Authors: Alves Lucas Silva , Lima Thamires Barroso , Leite Maria José de Holanda , Meira Celso Maciel de , Cordeiro Raquel da Silva , Silva Junior Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article aims to assess the practices adopted for the final disposal of urban solid waste in the municipality of Tutóia, located in the state of Maranhão.
 
Theoretical Tablework: The literature for this study is based on the impacts generated by the inadequate disposal of Urban Solid Waste (USW) in Brazil and worldwide, considering current environmental regulations.
 
Method: Through a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory approach, data were collected on-site. To assess the environmental impact in the study area, the Checklist and Interaction Matrix methods were used.
 
Results and Discussion: The lack of proper management and environmentally adequate final disposal of urban solid waste poses risks to public health and the environment.
 
Research Implications: Important contributions to sustainable waste management, aiming to reduce the social and environmental impact of inadequate final disposal.
 
Originality/Value: It is worth mentioning that this is the first study conducted in this area. Thus, it is hoped to foster discussions that will effectively promote the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goals, SDG 3, SDG 11, SDG 12, and SDG 15 in one of the most important tourist regions in the state of Maranhão.