bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Digital Library Use among STEM and Non-STEM Students: Insights from PLS-SEM MGA
Authors: Sumithra S. , Sakshi Dr. Shivam
Published: July 2024

Digitalization has transformed education globally, with Digital Library Remote Access (DLRA) services offering seamless access to literature and scientific resources. This study examines the factors influencing DLRA usage behavior in a prestigious Indian private higher education institution. Using a sample of 400 researchers and students, the research investigates the factors influencing DLRA adoption among STEM and Non-STEM respondents. The data were investigated employing Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling Multi-group Analysis using SmartPLS software version 3. Findings reveal notable variations in social influence, facilitating conditions, habit, and usage patterns of STEM and Non-STEM participants. The novel study contributes to library and information science literature as well as technology adoption literature by exploring the differences among the factors influencing DLRA adoption among STEM and Non-STEM researchers and students.
Die Hinterbühne als musikalisch-ästhetischer Erfahrungsraum? Eine Design-Based Research-Studie zu Unterrichtsprozessen im Bandklassenunterricht
Authors: Konrad Ute
Published: July 2024

Auf der Suche nach einer „sinnvollen musikalischen Praxis“ wird in der vorliegenden Studie das musikpädagogische Potenzial von Bandklassenunterricht als bedeutungskonstruierender Unterricht empirisch beforscht und in der Praxis weiterentwickelt. Dabei wird neben Rollen der Lehrkraft u.a. die „Hinterbühne“ als geschützter Raum für Aushandlungsprozesse zwischen den Lernenden herausgearbeitet. Zugleich bietet das Buch umfassende Einblicke in den Umgang mit dem Design-Based Research-Ansatz, seine Spezifika in der Anwendung in der vorliegenden musikpädagogischen Studie und darüber hinaus. Dr. Ute Konrad wurde an der Universität Bremen promoviert. Derzeit arbeitet sie an der Universität der Künste Berlin. Ihr Schwerpunkt liegt in der entwicklungsorientierten Beforschung musikbezogener Lehr-Lern-Praxis.
Eventos adversos da vacina contra COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Klemann Douglas , Freire Marcia Helena de Souza , Peres Aneís Louise , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Khalaf Daiana Kloh
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar os eventos adversos da vacina contra a COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes (0-18 anos). Método: revisão integrativa, usando o referencial metodológico de Whittemore e Knalf, com Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Busca realizada nas bases de dados Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, abrangendo o período de 2021 a 2022. Critérios de inclusão foram baseados na pergunta PICO. Resultados: analisaram-se 33 artigos de pesquisas, com níveis de evidência variando entre 3.c, 4.c e 4.d. As publicações abordaram os eventos adversos após a vacinação, ocorrendo de 24 horas a 27 dias após a administração, com média de nove dias. A maioria das ocorrências adversas foi observada em adolescentes do sexo masculino (42,4%) após a segunda dose. Cerca de 36,4% relataram eventos adversos após ambas as doses. Problemas cardíacos foram a principal preocupação (63,6%). Conclusão: os principais eventos adversos da vacinação contra a COVID-19 na população pediátrica identificados foram febre, dor torácica e mialgia, associados às complicações cardíacas. Apesar disso, as vantagens das vacinas contra a COVID-19 superam os seus riscos. O estudo é relevante para orientar a prática de enfermeiros na linha de frente dos processos vacinais e identificar possíveis eventos adversos.
INTERNATIONAL COLLECTION OF SOYBEAN GENETIC RESOURCES (GLYCINE MAX.L) AS SOURCE MATERIAL FOR DIFFERENT BREEDING PROGRAMMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (REVIEW)
Authors: Sagit I. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kushanova R.Zh. , Yerzhebaeva R.S. , Bulatova K.M. , Kassenov R.Zh. , Didorenko S.V. ,   Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства,   Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства,   Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства,   Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства,   Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства
Published: July 2024

Основным требованием успешной селекции сельскохозяйственных культур является постоянное обеспечение и использование генетического разнообразия, которое служит резервуаром признаков толерантности или резистентности для адаптации сельскохозяйственных культур к новым условиям окружающей среды и изменяющемуся климату. Основным генетическим держателем сои (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) в Казахстане является ТОО «Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства». В статье приведены этапы сбора, изучения и создания признаковой коллекции сои на базе ТОО «Казахского научно-исследовательского института земледелия и растениеводства». В результате многолетней работы собран значительный коллекционный материал сои, 7 групп спелости от 000 до V, порядка 1026 сортообразцов 35 стран мира. Образцы изучены по признакам продуктивности, качества (составу питательных и антипитательных веществ), засухоустойчивости, скороспелости и фотоперио-дической чувствительности, признакам габитуса растений, растрескиваемости, неосыпаемости. Благодаря слаженной работе лабораторий ТОО «Казахского научно-исследовательского института земледелия и растениеводства» и РГП «Института биологической безопасности растений» созданы признаковые коллекции сои: скороспелая (253 сортообразца), фотопериодически нейтральная (22 сортообразца), высокобелковая (63 сортообразца), высокомасличная (15 сортообразцов), с низким содержанием антипитательных веществ (2 сортобразца), засухоустой-чивая (7 сортообразцов), неосыпающаяся (92 сортообразца), узколистная (128 сортообразцов).
RESEARCH OF WATER-SAVING AND HERBICIDE-FREE IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY FOR RICE CROP UNDER WATER DEFICIT CONDITIONS IN KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors: Aldambergenova G.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Tazhenova S.K. , Shomantaev A.A. , Balmakhanov A.A. , Shayanbekova B.R. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Kyzylorda region is the main producer of rice in Kazakhstan. Annually, out of 195 thousand hectares of irrigated fields used in the region, about 80-90 thousand hectares are sown with rice. However, every year due to low water in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River there are problems with water supply for water-loving rice crop. Prospects of rice production under conditions of water deficit in Kyzylorda region are conditioned by necessity of application of water-saving technologies providing favorable thermal, salt and nutrient regimes. Water consumption of rice culture is 9,0-11,0 thousand m3/ha depending on biological specificity of rice and this indicator is 3-4 times lower than irrigation norm of rice in the region. Most of the water excessively applied to rice fields is wasted in summer and increases secondary soil salinization and reduces crop yields. Besides, due to deterioration of technical condition of irrigation canals and collector-drainage systems, mineralized groundwater is located close to the ground surface. Undoubtedly, this will increase soil re-salinization and reduce crop yields. One of the most difficult problems in rice fields is weed control. Application of chemical deteriorates the ecological condition of the region and reduces its economic efficiency. As a result of research on the development of water-saving and herbicide-free technology of rice irrigation under conditions of water shortage in the Kyzylorda region was saved 6460-9070m3 of water per hectare, ie compared to the current irrigation regime was saved 25-30% of water, and rice yield increased by 6.0-8.0 centners per hectare. In addition, an effective method of weed control in rice fields is the destruction of weeds by water regime without the use of pesticides and the improvement of irrigation technology of rice crop. As a result of the research it was found that maintenance of 20 cm water layer in checks after full germination of rice seeds provides 84% weed suppression and high yield of rice without herbicides
A Study on Nomophobia Among Arts and Science College Students
Authors: Kalaivani D. , Radhamani K.
Published: July 2024

Mobile phones are probably the major non-drug addiction of the 21st century. There is no doubt that a mobile phone is a valuable tool. It is almost impossible to imagine life without them. It facilitates communication among colleagues, friends, and family members. All technologies that provide some benefits come with a set of drawbacks. The wide use of mobile phones has caused a huge impact on students’ life. The present study investigates the Nomophobia among arts and science college students.

Keywords: Nomophobia, Arts and science college students, Technology and Smartphones.
Factors Associated with the Recovery of Tuberculosis Patients at the Padang City Health Center
Authors: Azmi Fadilla , Semiarty Rima , . Desmawati
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease whose control is one of the global commitments in the Sustainable Development Goals. The tuberculosis cure rate in Padang City is 50.5%, which is far from the national target (85%). This low cure rate is caused by several factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the recovery of TB patients at the Padang City Health Center. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were pulmonary TB patients at the Padang City Health Center, as many as 67 people selected by systematic random sampling. The results showed 53.7% of respondents had high education, 77.6% had high knowledge, 64.2% had low social status, 71.6% had affordable access, and 73.1% had good family support. There was a relationship between family support (p=0.002) and pulmonary TB cure. There was no relationship between education level (p=0.956), knowledge (p=0.774), social status (p=0.098), access to services (0.328) with pulmonary TB cure. Family support variable was the most influential variable on patient recovery (p=0.004). The results showed that patients who received family support had a chance to recover by 6 times compared to patients who did not receive family support after controlling for socioeconomic variables, attitudes, and treatment compliance. TB program holders need to improve socialization and education of patients and their families who play a role in supervising and providing support to patients.

Keywords: Recovery; Patient; Tuberculosis
A METAMORFOSE DO LIVRO EM FILME: Um estudo de adaptação cinematográfica
Authors: Lima Francisca Maria de Figuerêdo , Silva Michel Augusto Carvalho da
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo entre a obra literária Ametamorfose, de Franz Kafka, e o filme homônimo produzido e dirigido por JanNemec, em 1975. Seguindo os preceitos teóricos para estudos de adaptaçõescinematográficas propostos por Robert Stam (2006) e Linda Hutcheon (2013),apresentamos uma análise das obras não em busca de uma suposta fidelidade dofilme à obra literária, mas sim um estudo dos processos pelos quais o filme,baseando-se na obra literária, constrói significados através da linguagemcinematográfica. A análise mostrou que a obra fílmica não se limita a apenas retrataratravés de imagens o que na obra literária é narrado, mas que, através do uso deelementos da linguagem cinematográfica, há muitas possibilidades de construção designificados, como as que foram constatadas no presente estudo.Palavras-chaves: Adaptação fílmica. A Metamorfose. Jan Nemec. Franz Kafka.
ABSTRACT: This article presents a comparative study between Franz Kafka's TheMetamorphosis and the film of the same name produced and directed by Jan Nemec,in 1975. Based on the theories of film adaptation studies proposed by Robert Stam(2006) and Linda Huntcheon (2013), we present an analysis of these two works, notin search of an alleged fidelity of the film to the literary work, but rather a study of theprocesses by which the film, based on the literary work, constructs meanings throughthe cinematographic language. The analysis showed that the film adaptation is notlimited to simply portraying through images what the literary work narrates, but,through the use of elements of the film language, there are many possibilities forconstructing meanings, such as those found in this study.Key-words: Film adaptation. The Metamorphosis. Jan Nemec. Franz Kafka.
Ciência no Instagram: Análise da Divulgação Científica no Universo dos Likes e Reels
Authors: Cruz Naiara Gonçalves Corrêa da , Pereira Zilene Moreira
Published: July 2024

Foi realizado um levantamento das publicações feitas em 2023 no perfil da Folha de São Paulo e BBC Brasil presentes na rede social Instagram, visando identificar o impacto da atividade de divulgação científica no público-alvo. Os resultados apontam uma frequência baixa de divulgação científica e foco nas pesquisas em saúde humana. A análise dos comentários revelou uma menção recorrente à política, religião e tendência à chacota com os assuntos, entretanto, mostrou que alguns usuários prezam pelas informações divulgadas. Concluiu-se que os esforços para divulgar ciência podem ser maiores, e o público alcançado por esses perfis interage e exige qualidade.
“Transitar lo terrenal”
Authors: Bianchi Eugenia , Grippaldi Esteban
Published: July 2024

Se analizan narrativas biográficas de personas residentes en Argentina con diagnóstico de depresión, que hicieron pública su condición en YouTube© en 2022-2023. Se incluyen aportes teórico-conceptuales de la sociología del diagnóstico y las narrativas digitales, para estudiar las formas de dar sentido a la depresión por parte de usuarios y comentaristas de YouTube©. Los resultados incluyen el proceso de llegar al diagnóstico, la resignificación de la identidad una vez establecido el diagnóstico en las narrativas de quienes cuentan sus experiencias y de quienes dejan comentarios. Como emergentes del estudio se destacan las alusiones al suicidio como instancia biográfica en las narrativas sobre depresión, y la confrontación de narrativas entre videos y comentarios, en relación al diagnóstico y los tratamientos posibles.
Joining SUMO and Unreal Engine to Create a Bespoke 360 Degree Narrow Passage Driving Simulator
Authors: Youssef Peter , Plant Katherine , Waterson Ben
Published: July 2024

The use of simulators is widespread in driver behavioural research. The ability of driving simulators to achieve the high levels of behavioural fidelity desired by behavioural researchers is argued to be resultant of the physical fidelity of the simulator. Whilst attempts to maximise the physical fidelity of simulators have often been focused on the hardware capabilities of the simulator, the software of the simulator has been argued to be as important. This is because the software of a simulator controls the intelligence and the heterogeneity of the behaviours of the simulated vehicles, as well as the quality of the graphics of the simulation.
Despite the importance of intelligent simulated agents, previous driving simulator studies have tended to simplify the behaviours of simulated vehicles and the scenarios that are presented to participants. This is particularly true of simulator studies investigating the decision-making of drivers at narrow passages, a relatively unregulated but hazardous situation in which two opposing vehicles must negotiate how to safely pass through a road narrowing, in which the interactive nature of the interaction has often been neglected. Following a review of the requirements for a representative narrow passage driving simulator, it is argued that co-simulation, an approach which combines multiple simulator types to create a global simulation, provides the best approach to creating intelligent simulated agents within an immersive environment for narrow passage behavioural research. As such, the development of a simulator for narrow passage behavioural research that combines SUMO and Unreal Engine is described. In particular, the development of a novel narrow passage behavioural model within SUMO that utilises previous behavioural findings is highlighted. To this end, it is argued that this approach facilitates higher levels of behavioural fidelity for narrow passage interaction studies and provides a framework for the investigation of other driver behaviours.
Perspectives on an ALKS Model in SUMO
Authors: Alms Robert , Couéraud Benjamin , Wagner Peter
Published: July 2024

The UNECE regulation R157 [1] describes the requirements for a successful implementation of an approvable ALKS (Automated Lane-Keeping System) in great detail. This paper reviews some of the content of this document and describes the first steps that would be needed on how to implement such an ALKS as another driver model into the open source microscopic traffic flow simulator SUMO.
An inverse problem of reconstructing the unknown coefficient in a third order time fractional pseudoparabolic equation
Authors: Huntul Mousa Jaar ,   Jazan University; Saudi Arabia, Tekin Ibrahim , Iqbal Muhammad K. , Abbas Muhammad ,   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya; Turkey,   Government College University, Faisalabad; Pakistan,   University of Sargodha; Pakistan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we have considered the problem of reconstructing the time dependent potential term for the third order time fractional pseudoparabolic equation from an additional data at the left boundary of the space interval. This is very challenging and interesting inverse problem with many important applications in various fields of engineering, mechanics and physics. The existence of unique solution to the problem has been discussed by means of the contraction principle on a small time interval and the unique solvability theorem is proved. The stability results for the inverse problem have also been presented. However, since the governing equation is yet ill-posed (very slight errors in the additional input may cause relatively significant errors in the output potential), the regularization of the solution is needed. Therefore, to get a stable solution, a regularized objective function is to be minimized for retrieval of the unknown coefficient of the potential term. The proposed problem is discretized using the cubic B-spline (CB-spline) collocation technique and has been reshaped as a non-linear least-squares optimization of the Tikhonov regularization function. The stability analysis of the direct numerical scheme has also been presented. The MATLAB subroutine $lsqnonlin$ tool has been used to expedite the numerical computations. Both perturbed data and analytical are inverted and the numerical outcomes for two benchmark test examples are reported and discussed.
Iterative algorithm using decoupling method for third-order tensor deblurring
Authors: EL Qate Karima ,   Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of science and technics Guiliz, Marrakesh; Morocco, Mohaoui Souad , Hakim Abdelilah , Raghay Said ,   Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of science and technics Guiliz, Marrakesh; Morocco,   Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of science and technics Guiliz, Marrakesh; Morocco,   Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of science and technics Guiliz, Marrakesh; Morocco
Published: July 2024

The present paper is concerned with exploiting an iterative decoupling algorithm to address the problem of third-order tensor deblurring. The regularized deblurring problem, which is mathematically given by the sum of a fidelity term and a regularization term, is decoupled into an observation fidelity and a denoiser model steps. One basic advantage of the iterative decoupling algorithm is that the deblurring problem is supervised by the efficiency of the denoiser model. Thus, we consider a patch-based weighted low-rank tensor with sparsity prior. Numerical tests to image deblurring are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed decoupling based algorithm.
Bölgesel Kalkınmaya Destek Açısından Şeb-i Arûs Törenlerinin Turistik Etkinliğini Artırma Önerileri: Nitel Bir Analiz
Authors: Çiçekdağı Münevver , Karaman Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Konya’da her yıl düzenlenen Şeb-i Arûs töreninin daha iyi organize edilerek bilinirliğinin ve bölgesel kalkınmaya olan etkisinin artırılmasına katkı sunabilmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış olup veri toplamak için yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Törenlerin gerçekleştiği zaman aralığında basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler neticesinde gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak yerel halktan 445 katılımcıdan öneriler alınarak içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir ve demografik özelliklerine göre kıyaslamalar yapılmıştır. Analizde belge haritası, küme yoğunluk haritası, iki vaka modelleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kadınlar erkeklere oranla çalışan disiplini, ikramlar ve reklam ve tanıtıma ağırlık vermişlerdir. Esnaflar törenin farklı şehirlerde yapılabileceği önerisini sunarken memurlar güvenlik, ücretsiz bilet, yer sıkıntısına vurgu yapmışlardır. Lisans mezunları ilkokul mezunlarına göre çeviri desteği dahil daha çok öneride bulunmuşlardır. İleri yaş grubunda çalışma disiplini öne çıkmıştır. Çalışmayla törenlerin organizasyonunda görev alan her türlü kurum ve kuruluşa ve bu alanda çalışacak akademisyenlere fayda sağlanacağı ve dolaylı olarak bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı sunabileceği umulmaktadır.
Knowledge Levels of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses Regarding Retinopathy and Examination Process
Authors: Köse Semra , Kıvrak Gizem
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study aimed to determine the knowledge levels of neonatal nurses in managing ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity) and the examination process. Method: The descriptive research model was conducted between August-September 2023. A total of 171 nurses who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study during the specified dates. Data were collected using the 'Nurse Profile Form' and the 'ROP Knowledge Form.' Results: The average age of the participating neonatal nurses was 34.26 ± 7.16 years. It was found that 74.3% of them had a bachelor's degree, 23.4% had been working in neonatal clinics for 7-10 years, 62% followed current publications related to neonatology, and 95.3% had participated in ROP examinations. Among the descriptive characteristics of the nurses, it was found that the knowledge levels of those with postgraduate education were higher than those with bachelor's degrees. Additionally, those who followed current publications related to neonatal intensive care had higher ROP knowledge levels than those who did not (p
"Was auch passiert, es lässt sich erzählen"
Authors: Voigt Kirsten Claudia , Epkes Gerwig
Published: July 2024

Gerwig Epkes (Hrsg.), Schön zu hören. Satzschippen aus dem Radio. weissbooks.w, Frankfurt a.M. 2009, 285 Seiten, 15 Euro
Auf ein Ohr – drei neue Hörbücher
Authors: Jakobeit Peter
Published: July 2024

Die Frau, für die ich den Computer erfand. 3 CDs, gelesen von F.C. Delius, Hörkunst bei Kunstmann, 19,90 Euro
Härtling liest seinen Hölderlin. 1 CD, Kulturamt der Stadt Nürtingen/Diderot Verlag, 13,90 Euro
Stephan Thome, Grenzgang. 6 CDs, gelesen von Nina Hoger und Matthias Brandt, Griot Hörbuch-Verlag GmbH, 29,80 Euro
Analisis Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Community-Based Tourism Di Wisata Alam Geni Langit, Kecamatan Pancol, Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Chesa fabita Chesa , Lisa  , Lubis Lunariana , Musleh Mohammad
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengelolaan pariwisata yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Desa Wisata Genilangit di Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur, menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini, dimana pengembangan potensi wisata berbasis partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal menjadi perhatian utama. Pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis komunitas (CBT) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi daya tarik wisata, fasilitas dan aksesibilitas di Desa Genilangit, (2) menganalisis pengelolaan fasilitas wisata yang ada di Desa Genilangit, dan (3) memahami dampak partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan fasilitas pendukung wisata di Desa Genilangit. . Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) menjadi landasan teori utama penelitian ini, yang menekankan pada peran aktif masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan pariwisata. Model pengelolaan pariwisata menurut G.R. Terry yang meliputi Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan Controlling (POAC) juga digunakan untuk menganalisis proses pengelolaan wisata di Desa Genilangit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas wisata di Desa Genilangit sudah cukup lengkap, namun terdapat permasalahan aksesibilitas yang perlu diatasi terutama terkait infrastruktur jalan dan transportasi. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat melalui BPD, BUMDES, dan Karang Taruna dalam pengelolaan fasilitas wisata telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi wisata, disarankan untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur, memberikan pelatihan bagi masyarakat lokal, dan melibatkan lebih banyak pemangku kepentingan dalam proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan pariwisata.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas, Desa Wisata Genilangit, Sarana Pariwisata
Hubungan Level D-Dimer dan Kadar Leukosit dengan Komorbiditas Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Achsan Siti Aliya , Purnama Agus , Danismaya Irawan
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Pasien dengan komorbiditas merupakan kondisi rentan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pelepasan sitokin dalam jumlah besar sebagai akibat dari aktivasi imun secara masif dan hiperkoagulasi. Inilah kondisi yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), kegagalan multiorgan, hiperinflamasi sindrom bahkan kematian.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan level D-Dimer dan kadar leukosit dengan komorbiditas pasien Covid-19 di Rumah sakit umum Depok
 Metode: Desain atau jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 322 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik dan diuji dengan uji regresi.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan antara level D-Dimer dengan komorbiditas pasien Covid-19 dengan p-value <0,001, dan terdapat hubungan antara kadar leukosit dengan komorbiditas pasien Covid-19 dengan P-value 0,004. Level D-Dimer memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat  dengan komorbiditas Covid-19 dengan nilai sig. <0,001 dengan odd ratio 1,766. Level D-dimer dan kadar leukosit memiliki hubungan secara simultan dengan komorbiditas Covid-19 dengan nilai sig.<0,001.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara level D-Dimer dan kadar leukosit dengan komorbiditas pasien Covid-19, dimana level D-Dimer memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat (dominan) dengan komorbiditas pasien Covid-19.
As mudanças na organização do ambiente educativo na transição da Educação Infantil para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Marcos Mendes da , Ribeiro Natiele Ferreira , Carvalho Raylanne Taínara Batista de , Lima Maria Julia de Melo , Martins Leonardo José Freire Cabó , Gonçalves Ruth Maria de Paula
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as mudanças na organização do ambiente educativo que marcam o momento de transição entre Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir de um relato de experiência construído a partir de registros e da documentação das atividades desenvolvidas em três Escolas-campo de atuação do PIBID, Área de Pedagogia, CAFS/UFPI (Flick, 2009; Bardin, 2011; Bogdan e Biklen, 2013; Ostetto, 2018; Mussi, Flores e Almeida, 2021). Os registros e a documentação, tomados como objeto de análise e discussão, estão organizados a partir do eixo intitulado: “A organização do ambiente educativo e as mudanças ocorridas na transição da Educação Infantil para anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental”, e dois sub-eixos: 1.1 A organização das salas, e das atividades; e, 1.2 As relações criança-criança e criança-adulto. Ao buscar compreender as mudanças que marcam o processo de transição entre a Educação Infantil e os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental percebemos que há ainda muitos desafios que necessitam ser enfrentados pelas Instituições de Ensino e pelos Programas de Formação Inicial de Professores, de modo a construir alternativas que garantam que esse processo seja vivenciado de forma mais autônoma. Essa transição é marcada por momentos de dúvidas, incertezas, angústias e medos. Por isso, pensar, e vivenciar essa travessia no cotidiano do trabalho junto as Escolas-campo nos permitiu conhecer as características de cada uma delas, e buscar compreender como organizar esse processo considerando as singularidades, os desejos, as vontades e os interesses de cada estudante.
Construindo saberes experimentais no ensino de matemática através da música mediado por metodologias ativas
Authors: Sales Francisco Odécio , Silva Maria Aliciane Martins Pereira da , Cavalcanti Alisson dos Santos , Rodrigues Lucas Ferreira , Vale Alberton Fagno Albino do , Lima Alan Dérick de Araújo , Sousa Maria Aparecida de Moura Amorim , Cavalcante Cristiane de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho estabelece a relação entre a matemática e a música desde os tempos de Pitágoras, explorando a evolução matemática que a música experimentou ao longo dos anos. O estudo investiga os primeiros registros históricos dessa interseção, destacando as contribuições de Pitágoras e de outros matemáticos relevantes. A pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo descritivo foi utilizada para analisar como a teoria musical pode ser aplicada no ensino de matemática. Foram identificadas publicações relevantes e reconhecidas no contexto temático abordado, com foco em artigos, monografias, dissertações e livros. A análise revela que a integração entre matemática e música pode proporcionar uma compreensão mais profunda dos conceitos matemáticos e promover um ensino mais interativo e significativo. Embora não tenham sido aplicadas experimentalmente, as sugestões de atividades destacam a construção de instrumentos musicais como forma de ilustrar conceitos matemáticos, mostrando a importância da participação ativa dos alunos e da supervisão dos professores. O trabalho conclui que a relação entre matemática e música, quando explorada pedagogicamente, pode enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, proporcionando benefícios significativos para o ensino de matemática.
Promoção do desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivo-linguisticas em pré-escolares no contexto de retomada das aulas presenciais pós-pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Melo Jéssica Katarina Olimpia de , Cidrim Luciana , Silva Amanda Gabrielly de Santana , Queiroga Bianca
Published: July 2024

A escola tem o papel de contribuir para o desenvolvimento infantil, uma vez que permite o contato com pessoas fora do ambiente familiar, proporcionando trocas e aprendizagens significativas. No entanto, com o fechamento das escolas e a transição para o ensino remoto, devido à pandemia da COVID-19, as crianças enfrentaram desafios adicionais para adquirir habilidades fundamentais. Dessa forma, o estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a contribuição da aplicação de um programa de intervenção para a promoção do desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivo-linguísticas em pré-escolares no contexto de retomada das aulas presenciais pós-pandemia no Brasil.  Trata-se de pesquisa de intervenção, exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa e que foi realizada em uma escola da Rede Municipal de Ensino da Região Metropolitana do Recife, com 94 crianças da Educação Infantil, entre 5 e 5 anos e 11 meses. Em novembro/dezembro de 2021, 31 pré-escolares foram avaliadas. Em 2022, três turmas foram avaliadas, duas com intervenção e uma como grupo controle.  Sendo notório durante as avaliações iniciais que todos os grupos avaliados apresentavam dificuldades em diferentes habilidades como a identificação e produção de rima. O Grupo 1, que recebeu a intervenção ao longo do ano, mostrou uma melhora estatisticamente significativa nas habilidades de identificação e produção de rima, de modo diferente dos outros grupos. É possível concluir que a intervenção educativa contribuiu para a promoção do desenvolvimento das habilidades preditivas da leitura e escrita. No entanto, é importante considerar que a realização de estudos de intervenção longitudinal é um grande desafio, tendo em vista que alguns vieses são de difícil controle.
Penguatan Literasi Ekologis melalui Pembuatan Ecobrick Ibu-Ibu PKK Dusun Mrican, Giwangan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Istiningsih Galih , Nuha Haifa Nafisha Salma , Balqis Ratu , Fajriyani Vanisa Luluk , Mairindra Azizah Nur , Nugraheni Pinta
Published: July 2024

Desa Mrican merupakan desa yang memiliki sampah yang menumpuk dan kurang dimanfaatkan. Namun kesadaran masayarakat setempat mengenai pengelolaan sampah masih rendah, terlihat dari kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan dan menumpuk di belakang rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu PKK mengenai pengolahan sampah yang baik setelah dilakukan pemilahan antara sampah organik dan anorganik yang ada disekitar Dusun Mrican, Giwangan. Kegiatan penyuluhan pengolahan sampah dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan pemberian materi yang bertemakan pemanfaatan sampah sebagai media ecobrick diskusi antar pemateri dengan peserta, dan praktik pelaksanaan pembuatan media media ecobrick. Peserta sosialisasi yakni sebanyak 20 peserta. Hasil respon mitra meningkat yaitu : (1) dari pretes (67) sosialisasi bahaya sampah plastik postes menjadi (80); (2) dari pretes (60) praktik membuat sampah plastik menjadi ecobrick postes menjadi (90). Dari hasil rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test tersebut menunjukkan bahwa mengalami peningkatan setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media E-Komik Berbasis Literasi Numerasi bagi Guru PAUD di Kota Ternate
Authors: Mahmud Nurhamsa , Samad Rita , Wondal Rosita , Safitri Ana , Muhammad Ikmal
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dari analisis situasi kesulitan anak dalam memahami beberapa huruf, dan ditemukan bahwa guru sulit mengajarkan anak dalam membedakan huruf yang mirip seperti: ‘b, p, d, q, w, m. Guru cenderung menggunakan media papan tulis, kartu sehingga membuat anak menjadi jenuh dengan media yang berulang-ulang dipakai, tanpa ada modifikasi/kreativitas dari guru untuk menciptakan media yang menarik, sesuai dengan era digitalisasi 4.0 yang cenderung membuat anak tidak bosan dalam proses pembelajaran. Perlu adanya pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait suatu pelatihan pembuatan media e-komik berbasis literasi numerasi bagi guru PAUD di Pembina 7 Kota Ternate sehingga dapat membantu permasalahan dalam kesulitan belajar anak PAUD yang sesuai dengan cara belajar anak yakni pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan memvisualisasikan konten yang diajarkan lebih hidup dan bermakna sehingga anak mudah mengingat konten pembelajaran yang sulit dijelaskan dengan media biasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pelatihan ini adalah dengan melakukan workshop atau lakokarya untuk sekolah sasaran dari narasumber professional dan praktisi profesional. Hasil Program pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan update pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru-guru pada sekolah mitra PAUD Pembina 7 Kota Ternate untuk dapat membuat media e-komik berbasis literasi numerasi, sehingga guru dapat membuat konten pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kesulitan yang ditemukan dikelas.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dhuafa pada Ibu Tina dengan Membangun Usaha Kecil
Authors: Budhana Adia Danastri , Susanto Feby Putri , Zidan Mohammad Fathi , Dzaljad Rifma Ghulam
Published: July 2024

Kesenjangan ekonomi di Indonesia menciptakan perbedaan besar antara kelompok ekonomi kuat dan lemah, menyebabkan masyarakat miskin kesulitan mengakses pendidikan, kesehatan, dan layanan lainnya. Salah satu faktor penyebab kesenjangan ini adalah aspek budaya, di mana tradisi tertentu dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan per kapita. Beberapa daerah memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi, sementara daerah lain memiliki etos kerja rendah, dengan masyarakat yang cenderung mengandalkan bantuan dari pihak lain. Islam mengatasi kesenjangan sosial melalui konsep tolong-menolong, termasuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program pemberdayaan ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan keluarga dhuafa, dengan fokus pada keluarga Ibu Tina. Keluarga Ibu Tina menjadi fokus kami karena mereka mengalami kesulitan ekonomi yang signifikan. Kami melakukan pemberdayaan ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencakup pencarian dan seleksi keluarga dhuafa, penggalangan dana, serta penyerahan bantuan berupa alat, bahan, modal usaha, sembako, dan alat ibadah. Dari observasi kami, pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu keluarga Ibu Tina menjadi lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dan mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi. Implikasi praktis dari pemberdayaan ini adalah peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi keluarga Ibu Tina, sehingga mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari tanpa bergantung pada bantuan. Selain itu, keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi pemberdayaan keluarga dhuafa lainnya di berbagai daerah.
PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF WORKPLACE VIOLENCE AMONG NURSES IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS
Authors: AMIN R , SHAH S , NAWAZ N , ALTAF M , SHEHZADI A
Published: July 2024

Workplace violence is a significant issue among nurses, particularly in tertiary care hospitals, impacting their well-being and job performance. Understanding the prevalence and types of violence can help develop effective strategies to mitigate these incidents. Objective: To investigate the prevalence, types, frequency, and impact of workplace violence among nurses in tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in various tertiary care hospitals in Lahore over a six-month period following approval. The study population comprised registered nurses, aged 18-65, employed in these hospitals for over a year. A sample size of 108 nurses was calculated using Salvia's formula, with convenient sampling employed for selection. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The questionnaire covered demographics, experiences of violence, perception of safety measures, coping strategies, and suggestions for improvement. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Comparisons were made using the independent t-test and chi-square test, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.  Results: Verbal abuse was the most prevalent type of violence, experienced by 62.96% of respondents. Other forms of violence included discrimination (11.11%), physical assault (4.63%), bullying (4.63%), and sexual harassment (1.85%). In terms of frequency, 42.59% of nurses experienced violence rarely, 32.41% frequently, and 25.00% occasionally. The impact of workplace violence included increased stress levels (46.30%), negative impacts on mental health (24.07%), reduced work productivity (16.67%), decreased job satisfaction (11.11%), and physical injuries (1.85%). Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence and significant impact of workplace violence on nurses in tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. Verbal abuse was the most common form, with substantial proportions of nurses experiencing frequent violence. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to mitigate workplace violence and support affected healthcare workers.
HAMBATAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK PEREMPUAN DI GHANA
Authors: Devi Anggi Kurnia , Eriyanti Linda Dwi , Yuniarti Sri
Published: July 2024

Tradisi merupakan salah satu aspek kebudayaan yang dilestarikan dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Tradisi juga dikenal sebagai suatu konsep yang mendefinisikan jati diri dan keunikan suatu masyarakat, sekaligus menjadi sumber rasa aman. Tradisi dipuji, diagungkan, dan dikaitkan dengan sesuatu yang baik dalam suatu adat atau daerah tertentu dan dianggap sakral. Namun di Ghana ada tradisi yang disebut tradisi Trokosi. Tradisi ini juga merupakan siklus eksploitasi seksual yang tidak dapat diputus oleh masyarakat. Berbagai upaya perlindungan telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Ghana, INGOs, bahkan organisasi masyarakat lokal, namun tradisi tersebut masih terus dilakukan hingga saat ini. Dengan menggunakan konsep feminisme, penelitian ini ingin menganalisis hambatan upaya perlindungan anak perempuan korban tradisi Trokosi di Ghana. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian atau analisis dari pihak lain yang terlibat langsung berupa berita, jurnal, dan buku. Dengan perspektif feminis radikal, penulis menemukan bahwa budaya patriarki yang mengakar telah memperkuat tradisi trokosi sebagai faktor utama penghambat perlindungan anak perempuan di Ghana.
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Dalam Mempromosikan Produk Fashion Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Aziza Tiyya Nufikha , Purnawarman Andi , Wicaksa Arif
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that has many kinds of cultures, which include dances, musical instruments, ritual traditions and clothing in each region in Indonesia. Public diplomacy is also seen based on a series of efforts to open good communication space and negotiate national elements in the international world. To get the attention of the international community and give a good image to Indonesia, it is necessary to make efforts made by Indonesia, namely by promoting fashion to the international community in order to achieve Indonesia's national interests. Although it is undeniable, a number of fashion product brands in Indonesia still need improvement to compete with foreign brands, because there are still many people who think that the quality of foreign brands is better, but with the creativity of Indonesian designers who are starting to provide ready-to-wear product choices at affordable prices than foreign brands. Human resources and a lot of international markets will have potential in the fashion sector so that special attention is shown by the government. Not only the government but citizens also have the ability to be actors in diplomacy. This study aims to determine public diplomacy efforts in promoting Indonesian fashion products abroad. This research is descriptive research. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from articles, online journals, books, and internet facilities. This research uses library research data collection techniques and the data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique. This research uses the theoretical framework of public diplomacy and creative industries. The results showed that public diplomacy efforts in promoting Indonesian fashion products abroad are by collaborating between the government and the private sector, as well as facilitating and promoting domestic products to the international world.
Gazelle Optimized Visual Geometry Group Network with Resnet101 fostered Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Detection
Authors: Kumar Kumar ,   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India; Assistant Professor, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India, Pazhanirajan S
Published: July 2024

Microscopic examination of tissues to detect oral cancer falls short as traditional microscopes struggle to easily differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. The identification of cancerous cells through microscopic biopsy images has the potential to alleviate concerns and improve outcomes if precise biological approaches are employed. However, relying solely on physical examinations and microscopic biopsy images for cancer identification increases the likelihood of human error and mistakes. Therefore, in order to obtain accurate results, a new research technique has been developed. In this manuscript, Gazelle Optimized Visual Geometry Group Network with Resnet101 fostered Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Detection (OCD-VGGNetCNN-GOA-Resnet101) is proposed. In this method initially, the images are taken from Kaggle repository benchmark dataset and preprocessed to improve image quality. Then the result is given to the Visual Geometry group Network based CNN (VGGNetCNN) with Resnet101 for classification. Finally, the VGGNetCNN -ResNet 101 classifies image into normal and OSCC. Then the simulation performance of the proposed -VGGNetCNN-GOA-Resnet101 method attains 23.67%, 34.89%, 39.45% and 45.31% higher accuracy while compared with existing methods such as OCD-CNN-Alexnet, OCD-CNN-VGG19 and HI-OCD-CNN-INet respectively.
Discussion on Museum Public Services and Management Innovation
Authors: Wang Rui , Lu Qian
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the importance of public services and management innovation in museums and their specific implementation strategies. Through a comprehensive analysis of the main challenges currently faced by museums in services and management, the paper cites a range of successful cases both domestically and internationally. It proposes innovative management strategies from five key aspects: technological application, audience participation, enhancement of educational functions, cross-sector cooperation, and sustainable development. The research indicates that adopting modern information technology, enhancing audience interaction, enriching educational content, and implementing cross-disciplinary cooperation can not only significantly improve the quality of museum services but also effectively enhance their management efficiency. This, in turn, better meets the public's cultural needs and promotes the sustainable development of museums.
A Preliminary Analysis of the Influence of Southern Fujian Religious Folk Customs on Folk CraftsTaking Dehua Kiln and Zhangzhou Kiln as Examples
Authors: Zeng Yahong , Yang Weizhen
Published: July 2024

Southern Fujian mainly refers to the "Southern Fujian Iron Triangle" region composed of Quanzhou, Xiamen, and Zhangzhou. Since the Southern Song dynasty, this has been the primary economic and cultural hub of the province. The dialects and cultures of these cities are historically interconnected. In this context, many folk crafts have emerged in Southern Fujian's history. This paper focuses on traditional folk crafts of the Southern Fujian areaDehua Kiln white porcelain and Zhangzhou Kiln beige-glazed potteryexamining from the perspective of local cultural and religious customs. Using documentary research and case study methods, this study explores the impact of local religious culture and customs on the craftsmanship of these two types of pottery, aiming to further promote the exchange of folk crafts between Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.