bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación superior: retos y oportunidades ante la propiedad intelectual y la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Montalvo-Romero María Teresa , Villafuerte-Valdés Luis Fernando
Published: October 2024

Uno de los principales puntos de encuentro entre la ciencia y la tecnología es precisamente la propiedad intelectual, que es el tema central de la investigación. Lo anterior, se torna indispensable estudiarlo desde el quehacer de las Instituciones de educación superior y en el contexto del uso de la inteligencia artificial, sobre todo por los estudiantes. Este texto tiene como objetivo presentar un primer acercamiento de los retos que tienen actualmente los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje para generar competencias en los estudiantes de las universidades desde el uso de la inteligencia artificial generativa, sin violentar los derechos otorgados por los estados a la propiedad intelectual. Cuáles son los aspectos claves a entender para aplicarlos a la generación del conocimiento universal. Los aspectos claves del texto y que se pueden aplicar a la generación del conocimiento, son entre otros, la importancia de la enseñanza de la propiedad intelectual en la IES, adaptar la educación superior a los nuevos retos planteados por la inteligencia artificial generativa y señalar la necesidad de contar con marcos normativos para la protección de los intangibles como activos. Las principales conclusiones de la investigación son: El valor de la propiedad intelectual no se debe basar solamente en los derechos o concesiones otorgadas por el gobierno a cada uno de los creadores, sino que deben verse como una forma de innovación y que esta se convierte en activos y en porcentaje fuerte del valor de cada una de las empresas u organizaciones que tienen derechos de autor o propiedad industrial. Estamos convencidos de las ventajas del uso de la IA en la educación, sin embargo, también estamos convencidos de los riesgos y de los delitos que en materia sobre todo de derechos de autor se pueden cometer. Las instituciones de educación superior deben mejorar la calidad educativa, generar la capacitación en torno a la nueva realidad basada en la revolución tecnológica y en la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías cómo es la inteligencia artificial, pero al mismo tiempo, generando estrategias que no limiten en el estudiante su plano cognoscitivo de conocimiento (Saber conocer y saber hacer) y el plano social que le permite la convivencia y la capacidad de solución sin la utilización de la inteligencia artificial.
Contribución al conocimiento de materiales cerámicos argentinos, destinados a la fabricación de porcelana eléctrica de sección gruesa
Authors:   , Wengrower Natalio
Published: October 2024

Se estudian y analizan las condiciones, en general precarias, con que deben luchar las fábricas de materiales cerámicos para obtener de los proveedores de materias primas la uniformidad en la calidad de las entregas, lo que causa a menudo serias dificultado en la elaboración, debido a que ni los mismos proveedores están advertidos de las variaciones que se producen en las entregas que les hacen los productores. Dicha diferencia de calidad se manifiesta específicamente en la provisión de arcillas, que por provenir de yacimientos secundarios, tienen variaciones insospechadas en su comportamiento en las mezclas, agravadas por el hecho de su estado físico que muchas veces se alcanza a corregirse con los métodos puestos en práctica para la preparación de las masas plásticas. De ahí la necesidad de estudiar un procedimiento sencillo y breve de juzgamiento de esas materias primas.
Impact of nitrogen and potassium management on growth, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of rice under semi dry condition
Authors: Ajmal KK , Fathima PS , Murthy KN Kalyana , Ganapathi S , Denesh R , Prakash SS
Published: October 2024

The current study was aimed to search effect of nitrogen doses and time of application on performance of semi dry rice. The field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture,(V. C. Farm), Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru during kharif 2019 and 2020, which comes under Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka (Zone-VI) to study the response of semi dry rice on growth and nutrient use efficiency under two doses of nitrogen and potassium doses (100% RDNK, 125%RDNK) as main treatments and seven time of application as sub treatments.The result revealed that higher SPAD meter reading (37.77) and nutrient uptake (77.90, 27.98 and 24.14 kg ha-1)was seen in 125% RDNK and higher nitrogen and potassium use efficiency was observed in 100%RDNK (49.30, and 98.59 kg kg-1 nutrient applied respectively). Where as in split application, higher SPAD meter reading (38.90), nutrient uptake (81.82, 29.57 and 25.35kg ha-1)and nutrient use efficiency (49.86, 11.33 and 99.73 kg kg-1 nutrient applied respectively) was recorded in N at 4 splits as, 25% each at sowing, early tillering, tillering and panicle initiation, K at 2 splits (50% at basal and 50% at panicle initiation) compared to rest of the application. Hence application of application of 125% RDNK, N at 4 splits as, 25% each at sowing, early tillering, tillering and panicle initiation, K at 2 splits (50% at basal and 50% at panicle initiation) is the appropriate time for rice production Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka.
Marketing assurance of financial and economic security of the enterprise on the basis of quality standards in the conditions of the digital economy
Authors: Telnov Anatoliy
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Financial and economic security is an important component of the study of the state of domestic enterprises. The rapid pace of digitization of all spheres of activity prompts economists to study the impact of these processes on the financial and economic security of enterprises. Domestic enterprises are in the process of adapting to the digital environment, which at the same time causes significant risks and threats to economic security. In such conditions, the task of determining the tools and use of marketing support for the financial and economic security of enterprises arises, which involves the systematic application of quality standards to reduce or eliminate possible risks and threats in economic activity.
Purpose of the article is to research of the main trends caused by the digital environment and their impact on financial and economic security; analysis of marketing support of financial and economic security of enterprises on the basis of international quality standards.
Method (methodology). The information method was used for the research in order to obtain informative data from scientific sources and the Internet; methods of system analysis, classification and comparative analysis - when distinguishing types of quality standards and marketing research standards, generalization method - for formulating conclusions from the conducted research.
Results. The impact of digitization processes on ensuring the financial and economic security of enterprises and the need for measures to adapt to the modern digital environment are substantiated. The place of financial security in the system of economic security of the enterprise is defined. The goal of ensuring the financial and economic security of the enterprise has been established. The existing definitions of the concepts of "financial and economic security" are summarized. The application of marketing analysis of the environment of the functioning of business entities in order to determine the factors that affect financial security is argued. The main international standards of marketing research, which allow determining the factors influencing financial security, are highlighted. The system and content of international quality standards, which are strategic tools for ensuring the financial and economic security of the enterprise, have been established.
Experimental analysis of concrete with partial cement replacement using incinerated hospital waste ash
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Shoaib , Bux Qadir , Ali Afsar , Abdullahi Saleh Mamman , Rahman Abdur
Published: October 2024

The annual production of medical waste from healthcare facilities in Pakistan is around 250,000 tons. An effective waste management system is essential for disposing of hazardous medical waste, and incineration is considered the most effective and accessible technology. Disposal of medical waste ash in landfills without proper treatment could lead to groundwater contamination due to leachate. This research paper aims to evaluate the feasibility of using hospital waste ash obtained from the National Cleaner Production Center (NCPC) in Rawalpindi as a partial replacement for cement. The primary variable in this study was the amount of hospital waste ash (0%, 3%, 7%, and 10% by weight of cement), while the amount of cementitious material, water-to-cement ratio, and fine and coarse aggregate content were kept constant. A total of 36 cubes were cast, with nine cubes for each replacement level for curing periods of 7, 14, and 28 days. The slump value and density of fresh concrete decreased with the increase in the proportion of hospital waste ash in the mix. The compressive strength of mixes with 3% hospital waste ash was higher than that of the control mix. The best results (20.13 MPa) were obtained from the 3% mix after 28 days of curing, while the result obtained with the 7% mix was nearly equal to that of the control mix.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Literasi Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika dan Pemasangan Alat Peringatan Dini Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Amri Sayful , Nugraheni Imma Redha , Arrizal Hanifullah Hafidz , Giarno Giarno , Adi Suko Prayitno , Munawar Munawar , Sinambela Marzuki
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan bencana geo-hidrometeorologi. Sinergitas antara Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (STMKG) dan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dengan mitra terkait seperti Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) dan relawan kebencanaan perlu ditingkatkan, karena sering kali inovasi BMKG dalam memberikan pelayanan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika (MKG) tidak serta merta mampu dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat. Kabupaten Kendal merupakan wilayah yang rawan bencana geo-hidrometeorologi, salah satunya adalah tanah longsor. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan aparatur terkait bencana geo-hidrometeorologi di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal dan sekitarnya, serta mampu mengakses seluruh layanan MKG di salah satu platform mobile InfoBMKG. Selain itu, aparatur terkait juga diharapkan melatih kembali para tokoh masyarakat di wilayah tanggung jawabnya, sehingga terbentuk desa atau masyarakat tangguh bencana di wilayah Kendal dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan. Adapun evaluasi PKM ini menggunakan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur keberhasilan dari PKM ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta PKM. Hasil posttest dan pretest menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai, bahkan nilainnya lebih besar 80. Data ini mengindikasikan bahwa setelah mengikuti sosialisasi ini, peserta semakin meningkat pengetahuan dan skill terkait bencana geo-hidrometeorologi. Pemasangan alat peringatan dini tanah longsor ini dipasang di Desa Pagertoyo, Kecamatan Limbangan, Kabupaten Kendal diharapkan menjadi alat peringatan dini tanah longsor di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal, sehingga dapat meminimalisir korban jiwa jika terjadi tanah longsor di wilayah tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Model Business Canvas (BMC) dan Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Sebagai Media Pemasaran pada Karangtaruna di Rogobangsan, Bimomartani, Sleman
Authors: Wahidah Umi , Ayem Sri , Lada Suddin , Pratama Yhoga Heru , Supatman Supatman , Kharisma Enggar Dwi
Published: October 2024

Memulai suatu usaha tentu membutuhkan perencanaan yang matang dari berbagai aspek agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kegagalan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menjadi satu perubahan dalam dunia bisnis, salah satunya dari sisi pemasaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah  pengetahuan dan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dalam penyusunan business model canvas (BMC) dan penggunaan teknologi untuk pemasaran pada Karangtaruna Dusun Rogobangsan. Materi pertama diawali dengan materi kewirausahaan dan business model canvas kemudian dilaksanakan praktek penyusunanan business model canva, dan diakhiri dengan diskusi. Materi kedua diawali dengan pengenalan tools yang saat ini bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi antara lain Instagram, Facebook, Tiktok, WhatsApp, serta Google, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan akun Google. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami konsep pemasaran, peningkatan kemampuan memahami dan menyusun Model Business Canvas, serta peserta mampu memahami dan memanfaatkan media sosial dalam pemasaran seperti google map.
Edukasi dan Implementasi Pemasaran Digital serta Pencatatan Keuangan pada UMKM Desa Trawas
Authors: Riswandari Ninuk , Zuhro Dian Fatimatuz , Firmansyah Mochamad Dicky , Lestari Silvia Dwi , Kholis Mukhammad Nur
Published: October 2024

Desa Trawas terkenal dengan produk olahan keripik, samiler, jalepak, jemblem, kopi, minuman herbal dan jamur yang dikelola warga desa. Produk olahan UMKM yang dihasilkan merupakan inovasi olahan yang berasal dari hasil panen desa.UMKM di Desa Trawas, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto, mengalami kesulitan dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Minimnya pemahaman tentang pencatatan keuangan dan penggunaan teknologi pemasaran menjadi hambatan utama dalam pengembangan usaha mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan dan memanfaatkan pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pelatihan dan pendampingan secara mandiri ke masing-masing pelaku UMKM dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pelatihan yang dilakukan yakni: pelatihan teknik pembuatan konten media sosial dan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan. Pendampingan dilakukan selama empat minggu kepada lima UMKM, yaitu produsen keripik pisang, keripik jalepak, keripik pare, jamur crispy, dan samiler serta minuman herbal biotelang, mulai dari tanggal 1 Juli sampai dengan 30 Juli 2024. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan UMKM dalam pencatatan keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam menarik partisipasi UMKM lainnya. Kesimpulannya, meskipun pendampingan berhasil pada UMKM yang berpartisipasi, tantangan masih ada dalam perluasan program ke seluruh UMKM di desa Trawa, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Optimalisasi Pengolahan Mangrove Agroforestri dengan Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Ketahanan Green Economy Rumah Tangga Kelompok Perempuan Pesisir Kampung Sungai Rawa, Riau
Authors: Titisari Prima Wahyu , Elfis Elfis , Hidayat Fiki , Prasetyo Ari , Chahyana Indry , Permatasari Tika , Ramadan Ramadan , Febrian Mohammad Yossy
Published: October 2024

Kampung Sungai Rawa mempunyai hutan mangrove yang cukup luas dengan keragaman spesiesnya yang sebagian besar potensial sebagai sumber makanan, namun pemanfaatannya hanya terbatas dalam skala kecil, dan sebagian lain masyarakat mengkonversi lahan tersebut menjadi lahan perkebunan sawit sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan masyarakat Kampung Sungai Rawa secara ekologis maupun secara ekonomis. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah penguatan potensi ketahanan green economy melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna terpadu pengolahan mangrove agroforestri berfokus pada: (1) diversitas produk, (2) pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dan efisien, (3) manajemen UKM yang lebih profesional (4) pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini mencakup beberapa tahap mulai dari sosialisasi, pemberian bantuan, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, monitoring dan evaluasi, hingga keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan dampak positif yang terbukti dari hasil evaluasi kepuasan pelaksanaan pengabdian dan pemahaman materi yang meningkat dari dari 38,50 menjadi 92,75.
تحليل كتاب مادة اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الأدبي على وفق مهارات التفوق الدراسي
Authors: م.م. علي ثابت حسان جبر
Published: October 2024

يسعى البحث الحالي إلى تعرف مدى تضمين مهارات التفوق الدراسي في كتاب مادة اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الأدبي ، ولتحقيق مسعى البحث أتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في إجراءاته البحثية ، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بكتاب مادة اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الأدبي(الجزء الأول ، الجزء الثاني)، ونظراً لسهولة السيطرة على المجتمع، أتخذه الباحث كعينة كلية ،  وبنى أداة البحث التي تمثلت ببطاقة إستمارة التحليل التي تكونت من ستة مجالات رئيسة و48 مجالاً فرعياً ، وتم التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها ، وتم التوصل إلى النتائج البحثية بأستعمال الحزمة الأحصائية (spss_21) وأشارت نتائج البحث إلى تضمين مهارات التفوق الدراسي في كتاب مادة اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الأدبي بنسب متفاوتة وغير متوازنة وأوصى الباحث بضرورة إعادة النظر في بناء محتوى مادة اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الأدبي وضرورة تضمينه لمهارات التفوق الدراسي بنسب متوازنة .وأوصى الباحث بإجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في تحليل محتوى كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الرابع الأدبي .
تأثير منهج نفسي في تطوير المهارات النفسية و مهارة التصويب من القفز خارج القوس بكرة السلة للأعمار 17-18 سنة
Authors: علي حسين علي  , أ.د. علي سموم الفرطوسي  , أ.م.د. سكينة شاكر
Published: October 2024

تعتمد العملية التدريبية الصحيحة على افضل الاساليب والطرق التدريبية الحديثة التي تساعد القائمين عليها بالتدريب لتنفيذ المناهج التدريبية والبرامج التطويرية التي تسعى الى الوصول لاعلى المستويات في الأداء المهاري والبدني والنفسي وهذا ايضا ما نطبقه في مجال التدريب الرياضي, اي ان اي تطور لأي لعبة للوصول بها الى المستوى المطلوب يتطلب جهوداً كبيرة في اعداد البرامج والخطط العلمية والدراسات النظرية والعملية وتطبيقها, فضلا عن ازالة المشاكل التي تواجه اللعبة كافة لرفع مستواها, فقد اثبتت الدراسات في المجال الرياضي لعلم النفس علاقة وثيقة لمستوى القدرات العقلية والبدنية والمهارية والتفوق الرياضي.لذلك فأن من الاسس المساعدة على التطور استخدام الباحث منهج نفسي بأستخدام الجلسات النفسية حيث تتداخل التمرينات الذهنية والمهارية باعتبارها تشكل فضلا في عملية التطور في الاداء المهاري وإتقانه وتطويره, لأنها تعمل على تجنب المعوقات التي يتعرض لها اللاعب لتفاصيل اجزاء الحركة ومحاولة الاداء بشكل صحيح .
EFEKTIVITAS MADU Apis cerana SEBAGAI ANTIBIOFILM TERHADAP
Candida albicans
Authors: Ananta Zahrah Aswa , Masfufatun Masfufatun , Setijowati Eva Diah , Utami Sri Lestari
Published: October 2024

Madu dikonsumsi karena dinilai memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi serta efek yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Madu mempunyai sifat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, bakteriostastik, serta efek penyembuhan luka yang baik. Madu memiliki kandungan asam fenolik, tanin, sapanoid, dan terpenoid yang menyebabkan madu berpotensi sebagai antibiofilm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas madu Apis cerana sebagai antibiofilm dan nilai Konsentrasi Hambatan Minimum Biofilm (KHBM) madu dalam menghambat pertumbuhan biofilm Candida albicans. Madu A. cerana yang digunakan berasal dari kecamatan Pemangkat, kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian true experimental menggunakan pendekatan Post-Test Only Control Group Design dengan metode microplate untuk mengetahui efek antibiofilm madu A. cerana terhadap pertumbuhan C. albicans. Madu A. cerana dibuat menjadi konsentrasi 50%; 25%; 12,5%; 6,25%; 3,125%; dan 1,525%. Hasil penenelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi madu A. cerana 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125%, dan 1,525% memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibiofilm dengan persentase penghambatan 80,449%, 79,156%, 78,136%, 75,642%, 73,073%, dan 62,953%. Hambatan pertumbuhan biofilm terbesar terjadi pada kelompok madu dengan konsentrasi 50%. Berdasarkan analisis probit, nilai KHBM50 konsentrasi madu A. cerana sebesar 1,686%. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa madu A. cerana memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan biofilm C. albicans sehingga berpotensi sebagai antibiofilm dalam terapi infeksi yang terkait biofilm.

Kata kunci : antibiofilm, Candida albicans, madu Apis cerana
KORELASI STATUS FUNGSIONAL DAN STATUS NUTRISI PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA HEMAT
Authors: Paddiansyah Yoshanda Krisna
Published: October 2024

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Menua merupakan proses perubahan fisiologis yang berpengaruh terhadap penampilan fisik, fungsi dan responnya serta nutrisi seseorang. Dalam Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment terdapat status fungsional yang menilai kemampuan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari yang mungkin berhubungan dengan status nutrisi pada lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status fungsional dan status nutrisi pada lanjut usia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Hemat. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) dan Barthel Index. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Hemat dari 2 Januari 2023 sampai dengan 12 Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan, diolah dan diuji menggunakan Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini Dari 103 responden terdapat 50 (48,5%) laki-laki dan 53 (51,5%) perempuan. Hasil MNA menunjukkan terdapat 41 (39,8%) orang status gizi normal, 39 (37,9%) orang Berisiko malnutrisi, dan 23 (22,3%) orang Malnutrisi sedangkan hasil Barthel Index didapatkan 8 (7,8%) orang dengan ketergantungan total, 17 (16,5%) ketergantungan berat, 19 (18,4%) ketergantungan sedang, 33 (32,0%) ketergantungan ringan, dan 26 (25,2%) yang mandiri. Hasil uji didapatkan p value 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,876, artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antar variabel. Kesimpulan. ada hubungan yang kuat antara Status Nutrisi dan Status Fungsional pada lanjut usia di Puskesmas Muara Hemat. Diharapkan lansia di puskesmas muara hemat dapat meningkatkan status nutrisi dan status fungsional.

Kata Kunci: lanjut usia,status fungsional, status nutrisi
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NEUROPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD WALED
Authors: Widianti Widianti , Malvi Ahmad Fariz , Zein Zamzam , Kusnandang Agus
Published: October 2024

Neuropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang umum ditemukan pada praktik klinis sehari-hari. Faktor risiko neuropati diabetik bersifat multifaktorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui prevalensi dan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Waled. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini berlangsung selama Juli 2023 di RSUD Waled, Cirebon, Indonesia. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang berobat di Poli klinik Penyakit Dalam. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Neuropati diabetik ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan uji monofilamen. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Uji Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Prevalensi neuropati diabetik sebanyak 74%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa lama menderita DM memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan neuropati diabetik dengan nilai p value 0,009 (p<0,05), status kontrol memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan neuropati diabetik dengan nilai p value 0,001 (p<0,05), dan hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan neuropati diabetik dengan nilai p value 0,022 (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap neuropati diabetik adalah lama DM (OR 4,00; IK95% 1,396-11,486), status kontrol (OR 3,85; IK95% 1,396-10,661), dan hipertensi (OR 3,57; IK95% 1,082-11,784) secara berturut-turut. Sebanyak 74% pasien DM di RSUD Waled mengalami neuropati diabetik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama DM, status kontrol, dan hipertensi terhadap neuropati diabetik. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah lama DM, status kontrol gula darah, dan hipertensi.

Kata kunci : diabetes melitus, hipertensi, lama DM, neuropati diabetik, status kontrol
Per una difesa comune europea. Idee kantiane sul perché non esiste, su come raggiungerla e a quale prezzo
Authors: Caranti Luigi
Published: October 2024

L’obiettivo di giungere ad una difesa comune europea ha accompagnato il processo di integrazione della UE senza mai essere conseguito. La spiegazione di questo insuccesso sembra risiedere nella difficoltà di conciliare da una parte sovranità degli Stati membri e, dall’altra, trasferimento delle funzioni di difesa e politica estera alle istituzioni comunitarie. Usando parti di un mio recente lavoro sulla federazione kantiana (Caranti 2022), l’articolo mostra come Kant metta a disposizione le risorse necessarie per comprendere le cause profonde che impediscono questa conciliazione e il prezzo che occorrerebbe pagare, appunto in termini di sovranità degli Stati membri, per raggiungere l’obiettivo di una difesa comune. Per ottenere tali risorse occorre entrare nella questione, molto dibattuta negli studi kantiani, del perché Kant sembra, non senza ambiguità e ripensamenti, finire col preferire la soluzione di una federazione sovranazionale su quella della repubblica mondiale (il Völkerbund invece del Völkerstaat) come uno dei tre pilastri su cui poggia il suo progetto di pace perpetua. Nella prima parte si dà quindi conto di tre argomenti kantiani per preferire la soluzione del Völkerbund  a quella del Völkerstaat, nella seconda si analizzano alcune critiche cosmopolitiche a tale preferenza, nella terza e quarta si risponde a tali critiche mostrando che il ‘dilemma della sovranità’ percepito da Kant non può essere aggirato nella maniera suggerita dai cosmopoliti per giungere alla conclusione che una difesa comune europea è possibile ed auspicabile ma prevede (o implica) la trasformazione dell’Unione europea da quello che è oggi, un’entità a metà strada tra confederalismo e federalismo, ad una compiuta federazione con governo centrale, vicina al sogno ricorrente degli Stati Uniti d’Europa.
Guerra e fisica del potere: il “discorso filosofico” dell’Europa contemporanea
Authors: Pullano Teresa
Published: October 2024

Con l’invasione dell’Ucraina da parte della Russia nel febbraio del 2022 e con lo scoppio della guerra a Gaza nell’ottobre del 2023, assistiamo al ritorno della guerra, compresa la forma classica dell’invasione via terra, in Europa e nel Mediterraneo. In questo articolo, mi chiedo in che modo il “discorso filosofico” interviene nel pensare l’articolazione tra l’Europa e la guerra. Qui, intendo il discorso della filosofia politica come diagnosi e genealogia del presente. L’Europa stessa, la sua forma politica, è oggi il campo di battaglia. Non è una questione di sovranità, ma di “fisica del potere”.
Subiectio e Oboedientia: Lessico e fondamento del potere in Francesco di Meyronnes (XIV sec.)
Authors: Lohs Jacopo
Published: October 2024

La riflessione politica di Francesco di Meyronnes (m. 1328) contiene un’elaborazione personale connessa ai concetti di sottomissione (subiectio) e obbedienza (oboedientia), e si inscrive all’interno del pensiero teologico-politico del suo tempo, dove il dibattito sul potere assume forme e direzioni molto diverse. Nei suoi scritti, la concezione politica di Meyronnes è espressa attraverso analogie cosmologiche, naturalistiche e metafisiche, in cui il dato filosofico e quello religioso si riverberano all’interno di un discorso circolare che da Dio va all’uomo e dall’uomo a Dio. L’interrogazione dell’uomo, rivolta al funzionamento di ciò che sta al di sopra, ricerca l’ordine migliore tra i vari tipi di potere. Tra potere spirituale e potere temporale esiste un nesso che muove il secondo termine al primo “sicut ad finem”, e grazie ad esso viene nobilitato. L’obbedienza (oboedientia) di uno all’altro, che implica sottomissione (subiectio) – pur trovando il proprio fondamento implicito nello ius naturale e nella lex divina – non avviene se non per mezzo di un atto volontario.
Intersubjectivity, Ethics in Times of Crisis and Objective Idealism as a Philosophical System: An Interview with Vittorio Hösle
Authors: Battistoni Giulia , Ghia Francesco
Published: October 2024

Vittorio Hösle is  internationally highly regarded for his attempt to revive objective idealism – the philosophical line along which he situates the positions of Plato, Aristotle, most medieval philosophers, Spinoza, Leibniz, Schelling, Hegel, but also Peirce and Whitehead – as a philosophical system capable of holding together the transcendental dimension of synthetic a priori judgments with the intelligibility and objectivity of being. In this interview, he discusses his work over the past decades, starting from the “Philosophische Lehrjahre” (“years of philosophical apprenticeship”) between Regensburg, Tübingen, Bochum and Freiburg and from the meetings with masters and significant interlocutors (such as Tóth, Thieme, Wandschneider, Beierwaldes, Lohr, Böckenförde, without forgetting Apel and Jonas). Multiple themes dot the path of thought retraced in this dialogue: from the rethematization of Hegel’s (and Vico’s) objective idealism through transcendental pragmatics to the delineation of the relationship between ethics and politics via a theory of the social and the intent of a normative foundation; from the need for a thought that faces the ecological crisis to the reinterpretation of sociobiology; and finally, from the project of an intersubjectively valid understanding to the importance of a theory of comedy. What emerges is the philosophical self-portrait of a cosmopolitan intellectual who was able to grasp the best from inherited and acquired cultural traditions: German culture, inherited from his father; Italian culture, inherited from his mother; and American culture, acquired by moving to the USA. The interview was realised on 17 April 2024 at the University of Trento, as part of the second series of lectures “Voices from Contemporary Philosophy”.
The Transfer of the Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Muscles to the Teres Minor in the Correction of Abduction Deficit in Sequelae of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy (About 75 Cases with Literature Review)
Authors: Aboulam Zakaria , Sadqi Rihab , Amrani Abdelouahed
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study the contribution of the transfer of the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles to the teres minor muscle in correcting the sequelae abduction deficit of OBPP and to evaluate the factors influencing the final outcome. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 75 patients followed in the Pediatric Trauma-Orthopedics B department at the Children’s Hospital of the Ibn Sina University Hospital Center in Rabat, over a period of 10 years. The Mallet score was adopted for the functional evaluation of the children. All patients were treated with the transfer of the Latissimus dorsi and Teres major muscles to the Teres minor to restore abduction, with postoperative immobilization in abduction-external rotation plaster for 4 weeks, followed by well-adapted rehabilitation with regular follow-up. Results: The average age at diagnosis was 22 months, and the average age at intervention was 4.20 years. 52% of the patients were female. In 71% of the cases, the affected side was the right, and the predominant form was the total form C5-T1. After the transfer, in terms of abduction, 64% of cases had excellent results (≥150°), 8% had good results (120°-150°), 21% had average results (90°-120°), and 7% had poor results (≤ 90°). Active external rotation improved by 47.67°, with an average of 50.94° (range: 10°-90°). Our average follow-up period was 6.68 years (ranging from 1 to 10 years), demonstrating the stability of the results. However, 2 patients experienced a recurrence of abduction limitation related to pectoralis major contracture and poorly followed rehabilitation.
Feeding and Eating Disorders in Young People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Belakbir O. , Kisra H.
Published: October 2024

Eating disorders (ED) are a growing concern among young individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a prevalence significantly higher than that observed in the general adolescent population. Studies indicate that adolescents with diabetes are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop ED compared to their non-diabetic peers. This increased prevalence is partly attributed to several risk factors unique to this population. Adolescence itself is a major risk factor for ED, characterized by hormonal fluctuations, rising concerns about body image, and experimental eating behaviors. However, for young people with T1D, these risks are exacerbated by additional challenges. Daily diabetes management, which involves rigorous monitoring of blood glucose levels and precise control of dietary intake, can contribute to increased stress and excessive preoccupation with weight and body shape. Furthermore, social expectations and pressures related to glycemic control can reinforce problematic eating behaviors. ED in young diabetics can have severe consequences on diabetes management and overall health. Restrictive eating or purging behaviors can lead to glycemic imbalances, poor diabetes control, and increased risk of associated complications. This can also worsen psychological difficulties, such as anxiety and depression, thereby amplifying the cycle of deteriorating mental and physical health. Effective management of ED in young diabetics requires a multidisciplinary approach. It is crucial to integrate interventions that address not only nutritional and psychological aspects but also the specific challenges related to managing T1D. Early detection and treatment of ED can improve clinical outcomes and promote a better balance between diabetes management and the mental health of patients.
Sexuality and Gender Issues in Autistic Youth: A Series of 6 Cases and a Literature Review
Authors: v O. , Maataoui Z. El , Rafi S. , Tbatou L. , Kisra H.
Published: October 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involves challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors, impacting daily functioning. Individuals with ASD face unique difficulties regarding sexuality, often experiencing mismatches between sexual development and social maturity, leading to potential inappropriate behaviors. Social competence deficits may limit their understanding of sexuality, increasing risks of offending or victimization. Gender differences in sexual behavior are evident, with males showing earlier and more frequent sexual activity, while females demonstrate greater flexibility in sexual orientation. This paper presents six clinical cases highlighting the diverse experiences of sexuality and gender identity in autistic individuals, offering insights into the complex interactions between ASD, gender, and sexual behavior.
Infection Epidemiology of Dengue Virus and Its Impacts on Liver Enzymes
Authors: Ghosh Shayan , Dey Diganta
Published: October 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has emerged as a significant public health concern in Kolkata, with a substantial burden on the healthcare system. Also, this disease shows and additional impact on liver. Objective: To investigate the epidemiological trends of dengue fever in Kolkata and its effect on liver function. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using data from [Ashok Laboratory] in Kolkata. Patients diagnosed with dengue fever between [July, 2023 to June, 2024] were included. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed. Results: A total of [6132] patients were included. The majority were [10-30] years old, and [males]. The incidence of dengue fever was highest during [monsoon season]. The data shows that SGPT/ALT and SGOT/AST value is very high on the dengue positive individuals and total bilirubin value is also high on dengue positive individuals. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of dengue fever on liver function in Kolkata. The findings suggest that early detection and management of dengue-induced hepatic dysfunction are crucial to prevent severe complications. Public health measures should focus on vector control, timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment to mitigate the burden of dengue fever in Kolkata.
Cenzúra nélkül. Hétköznapi nők a kommunista diktatúra világában
Authors: Furus Zsolt
Published: October 2024

András Orsolya: Szabadra írni. Nyelv, identitás, emlékezet. Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület, Kolozsvár, 2023. 288 oldal
Nutritional and Microbiological Quality Assessment of Pasteurized Milk in Azh Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd., Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Seemi Tasnim Alam , K. M. Formuzul Haque , Taslim Ur Rashid
Published: October 2024

Milk is one of the most valuable and regularly consumed natural food which is rich in nutritional value. A study was carried out with raw liquid milk collected from Shahzadpur and pasteurized, packed in AHZ Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd, Gazipur, Bangladesh. One hundred and forty five pasteurized milk samples collected from August, 2011 to February 2012 were analyzed for the nutritional and chemical composition such as acidity, fat, solid non fat, protein, lactose, specific gravity; and microbiological characteristics. Platform tests (alcohol and clot-on-boiling) were found negative. From the study it was found that the nutrient composition of the pasteurized milk samples were within the standard limits with average specific gravity of milk was 1.029, fat 3.575%, protein 3.43% and lactose 5.02 %. Acidity% refers the quality of milk. The 7 months average highest acidity was 0.15% and the lowest acidity was 0.146%. Protein percentage was found to be 3.36% in August (Rainy season), 3.45% in winter and 3.42% in spring. All the samples had solid non fat (SNF) with standard limits of 8.17 to 8.38 percent. It was found that total bacterial count in milk varies with seasons. In rainy season, autumn season and winter the average total viable count was 1715, 1744.3 and 1481.6 cfu/ml respectively. From 145 pasteurized milk samples, 121 samples showed excellent quality and 24 samples showed good quality in methylene blue reductase test (MBRT). No coliform and Salmonella/Shigella were observed. SNF and protein percentage varied with season, been highest in winter while less in spring. The overall result found was ensuring good quality of pasteurized milk. All the nutritional composition and microbiological count complies with the BSTI standard.
Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Some Indigenous Plants of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Arifur Rahman , S. M. Mahfuzur Rahman, , Mohammad A. Rashid
Published: October 2024

Four indigenous plant, Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.), Coccinea cordifolia (Linn.), Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) and Micromelum minutum (G. Forst.) have been investigated for their antioxidant activity. The extractives were subjected to assay by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for evaluation of free radical scavenging property. The IC50 value of the organic extracts ranged from 336.45 to 23.85 μg/ml. The aqueous soluble fraction of L. glutinosa demonstrated potent free radical scavenging activity (IC50-23.85μg/ml) as compared to tert-butyl- 1-hydroxytoluene (standard) that showed an ICso value of 34.89 μg/ml. The results primarily suggest the presence of potent oxidation inhibitory principles in the leaves of L. glutinosa.
Dietary Intake Pattern of Choline by Pregnant Women at Third Trimester
Authors: S Goon , S M K Ali , M B Hossain , S R Dey
Published: October 2024

A higher maternal choline intake during the third trimester of human pregnancy may counter some of the adverse effects of maternal prenatal stress, behavioral, neuroendocrine problem and metabolic development in the offspring. One hundred and three pregnant women visited antenatal care clinic of Azimpur Maternity Hospital of Dhaka was selected for the present study. The 24 hour dietary recall method was used to find out intake pattern of choline. Mean consumption of choline was less than the recommended choline intake 193.96 ±100.5, this was 42.72% of total RDA value. The results of this study indicate that present choline status among pregnant women is not satisfactory. Curbing the deficiency epidemic among pregnant women of Bangladesh, increased education, including recommendations to consume more choline-rich foods, is needed to improve choline intakes for optimal health.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA VERSUS TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR NO MANEJO DA ENDOMETRIOSE.
Authors: Fernandes Yuri Cesar Bessa , Lopes Mayana Sá Barreto , Pires Luiz Fernando Caldas , Ramalho Valentina Areias , Silva Cleison Gaspar da , Quintanilha Thamirys Lorrayne dos Santos , Sena Kaio Felipe De Freitas , Paula Isabelle Alves de , Santos Kevin Murilo Soares dos , Rafaela Costa de Queiroz  , Negreiros Geyza Mara de , Rocha Fabíola de Oliveira da Costa , Marcondes Felipe Alves Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A endometriose é uma patologia de etiologia multifatorial que apresenta em diversas formas. Os sintomas clínicos incluem dor intensa na região pélvica, dificuldade para engravidar, cólicas menstruais severas e alterações no padrão intestinal. Essa condição também gera um alto custo econômico relacionado ao diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento, o que contribui para um impacto negativo na saúde mental e física das mulheres. O diagnóstico é complicado e, muitas vezes, prolongado, uma vez que os sintomas não são específicos. O exame de imagem inicial recomendado é a ultrassonografia transvaginal, enquanto a ressonância magnética é utilizada em situações mais complexas e no planejamento de cirurgias. Contudo, o método considerado o mais confiável para o diagnóstico é a videolaparoscopia. A abordagem cirúrgica é necessária quando as opções de tratamento clínico não apresentam eficácia ou são contraindicadas. A videolaparoscopia é o método preferido, sendo uma cirurgia menos invasiva na cavidade abdominal. Esse procedimento favorece a redução do sangramento, alivia a dor no pós-operatório, diminui os riscos de complicações, encurta o tempo de hospitalização e proporciona um rápido retorno às atividades diárias
Desregulação de proteínas associadas a doença de Alzheimer e seu diagnóstico clínico
Authors: Oliveira Guimarães Larissa , De Fatima da Conceição Veríssimo Lopes Juliana , Nascimento da Silveira Gomes Rebecca , Dos Santos Machado Mariana , De Souza Borges Alex , Coutinho Alcazar Marcia , De Andrade Lopes Yoná Christina , Vinagre Gruppi Giovanna , Lima da Silva Gabriela
Published: October 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa caracterizada pelo acúmulo de proteínas beta-amiloides e tau, levando ao declínio cognitivo e demência. A disfunção do sistema lisossômico é um fator crítico na patogênese da doença, contribuindo para a acumulação de proteínas mal dobradas. A detecção precoce da DA é fundamental, e biomarcadores como proteína tau e Aβ têm se mostrado promissores para o diagnóstico em estágios iniciais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é explorar a fisiopatologia da DA, com ênfase nas proteínas beta-amiloides e tau, e discutir as implicações diagnósticas e terapêuticas associadas a essas biomoléculas. A metodologia do estudo consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com foco na DA e seus mecanismos patológicos. Inicialmente, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, resultando na identificação de 16 artigos na PubMed e 173 na BVS. Após a aplicação de filtros relacionados ao idioma (inglês e português), disponibilidade do texto completo e período de publicação (últimos 10 anos), foram selecionados 14 artigos para inclusão na revisão. Os resultados indicam que a deposição de placas β-amiloides e emaranhados neurofibrilares são características patológicas marcantes da DA. A γ-secretase, uma enzima crucial no processamento da proteína precursora amiloide, desempenha um papel central na formação de peptídeos β-amiloides, que estão associados à neurodegeneração. A discussão enfatiza a importância de intervenções terapêuticas direcionadas a essas proteínas para retardar a progressão da doença. Portanto, destaca-se a necessidade de novas estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas baseadas em uma compreensão aprofundada dos mecanismos celulares e moleculares da DA, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e oferecer um manejo mais eficaz da condição.
Machine Learning Models for RealTime Traffic Flow Prediction
Authors: Maria Gomez
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the use of ML algorithms like Random Forest and XGBoost for realtime traffic prediction based on historical data, weather conditions, and road infrastructure data.
Enhancing Road Safety Using AI and Machine Learning
Authors: Julie Kim
Published: October 2024

This research presents an AIdriven approach to enhance road safety by predicting accident hotspots using historical traffic data and weather patterns.
An AI Framework for Predicting Stock Market Trends
Authors: Rebecca Yang
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a framework for predicting stock market trends using AI models, incorporating sentiment analysis and historical stock data to improve prediction accuracy.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MANUAL TRACTION AND MECHANICAL TRACTION ON ACUTE DISCOGENIC PAIN
Authors: L.Manikandan  , Dhasaradharaman Kannan , Vishnupriya. R  , Anantharaj.K  , Abilashprasannan.P
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: Acute low back pain is defined as Low back pain that has been present for less than three months and it was estimated that 80% of the population suffers from low back pain (LBP) at some point of their lives. Low back pain is the primary factors which limit activity in patients less than 45 years old and it is of significant socio-economic relevance because it may lead to temporary loss of productivity, enormous medical and indirect costs or even leads to permanent disability. The purpose of study was to compare a manual traction versus mechanical traction for reduce acute discogenic pain. Method: The study was conducted at JKK Munirajah Medical Research Foundation college of physiotherapy Out Patient department 30 subjects were selected in random sampling method. They were divided into 2 Group, namely Group A and Group B with 15 subjects in each Group. The enrolled 30 subjects were randomly allotted to two Group A (15) &B (15).After recruitment on eligibility, informed consent is obtained on explaining the treatment to be given. Result: The result showed that there was statistical significant difference between Group A and B. The acute discogenic pain patient who was treated with manual traction had shown good improvement in reduction of acute discogenic pain. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a statistically significant improvement in reduction of pain improving flexibility and functional ability after the treatment of manual traction for 4 weeks. Thus the study concluded that manual traction (MAT) was the effective treatment than mechanical traction (MET) of acute discogenic low back pain.
SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATION TOWARDS ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Gina Fe G. Israel  , Rosa Fe R. Adimos
Published: October 2024

This study determined the domains of self-efficacy and self-regulation that significantly influence academic procrastination among senior high school science students from public secondary schools in the Division of Davao del Norte. The correlational technique with regression analysis was used in this non-experimental study, which included 525 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) respondents chosen using stratified random sampling. The data were collected from the student respondents using modified survey questionnaires and tested for reliability. The statistical methods utilized in this work were mean, Pearson-r, and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research revealed high levels of self-efficacy and self-regulation. The level of students’ academic procrastination was low. Furthermore, there was a negative relationship found between academic procrastination and both self-efficacy and self-regulation, to academic procrastination. It was found that the independent variables, self-efficacy, and self-regulation, significantly predict academic procrastination. The study's conclusions can be utilized to advise teachers and students on how to combat academic procrastination and improve academic achievement.
KEYWORDS: MAED-Teaching Science, self-efficacy, self-regulation, academic procrastination, Philippines