bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern trends in the architecture of mosques in Jordan
Authors: AL-TAMIMI SAKHER , Pankina Marina
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the features of historical and modern mosques in Jordan compared to that of Amman. The architecture of the Jordanian mosques reflects the images of great ancient empires and kingdoms of Europe and the Middle East. This has happened due to the geographical position of the country. From the studies of historians and archaeologists, comparative analysis of planning solutions, the use of plastics and decor of the facades of mosques, and the literature on the construction methods of the mosques allow us to conclude that age-old traditions have been preserved through the establishment of mosques in both the countries. Besides, the emergence of new features in constructing mosques has been observed. We find the influence of western architecture in the modern-day architectural designs of Jordanian religious establishments. Meanwhile, in the architecture of Amman mosques, a type of small temple is noticed, the volumetric-plastic composition of which is solved in an innovative way, not to resembling historical temples. In constructing mosques, Amman focuses on preserving the identity and spirituality of the mosques but adds new metaphors by ensuring multidimensionality of space and adopting the architectural designs of modern cities. Changes in the architecture of mosques happened due not only to new technologies and materials but, also to integrate with the processes of globalization and international cooperation of architects. We observe the construction of ancient mosques in both the countries combined both European and American architecture which reveals new images and possibilities of the architecture of the East.
La citation comme « conversation avec les défunts » ?
Authors: Audoubert Rafaèle
Published: September 2023

Chez Quevedo, la citation est une relation d’hommage, de référence non parodique, visant à justifier une actualité par un passé reconnu comme glorieux ou digne d’admiration. Elle réactive par divers processus, souvent complexes, une autorité première qui soutient les propos de l’auteur second s’inscrivant à sa suite. Elle permet de mettre en avant une communauté d’idées, un idéal partagé. Ce travail analyse les différentes modalités de citations et le rôle central de la lecture dans ce processus.
La transgression comme outil de dénonciation ou d’hommage dans La voz dormida de Dulce Chacón et dans Trece rosas rojas de Carlos Fonseca
Authors: Ayala Flores-Del Vecchio María del Carmen
Published: September 2023

Dans les romans historiques La voz dormida et Trece rosas rojas, le traitement de l’espace est caractéristique de la transgression politique et idéologique infligée à la société espagnole. Au sein de cet espace, la résistance prend forme. Cette réaction constitue à son tour une forme de transgression par rapport à une autorité elle-même transgressive.
La disparition de l’auteur dans Estela del fuego que se aleja de Luis Goytisolo
Authors: Souvignet Emmanuelle
Published: September 2023

Le roman Estela del fuego que se aleja, de Luis Goytisolo, bouleverse le pacte narratif conventionnel en s’assimilant à un essai métalittéraire. Les différents enchâssements de niveaux de lecture ainsi que la cascade de personnages écrivains brouillent les pistes au point d’atténuer la traditionnelle autorité auctoriale.
Les lettres du Sage de Grenade à Pierre Ier de Castille (1350-1369)
Authors: Marquer Julie
Published: September 2023

Quittons la France pour l’Espagne du xive siècle. Cette étude examine les lettres qu’un certain Benahatin, Sage musulman de Grenade, aurait écrites au roi de Castille Pierre Ier, pour lui donner de bons conseils de gouvernement et le mettre en garde contre son inconduite. Après examen des pièces du dossier, elle en déduit qu’il s’agit d’une « forgerie » pure et simple, de lettres de propagande destinées à justifier, a posteriori, le meurtre de Pierre Ier par Henri de Trastamare, qui a usurpé son trône. Pour cela, le faussaire utilise une technique qu’illustreront plus tard les Lettres Persanes, mais déjà bien connue à cette époque : porter un regard (prétendument) extérieur sur sa propre société, pour mieux la critiquer. Mais qui pourrait être l’auteur de ce « faux miroir des princes » ? Il fallait nécessairement que ce fût un homme savant, connaissant assez l’arabe pour le pasticher, et proche des Trastamare. Mme Marquer se rallie finalement à l’hypothèse qui voit en lui Ibn Zarzār, un « médecin et astrologue juif, polyglotte et imprégné de culture arabe ».
Les Lumières à travers la correspondance de trois chevaliers de Malte
Authors: Depasquale Carmen
Published: September 2023

La correspondance de trois chevaliers de Malte, d’origine française, à l’époque des Lumières, fait l’objet de la communication de Carmen Depasquale. Elle retrace à grands traits l’histoire de l’Ordre, du xvie au xviiie siècle, puis en vient aux épistoliers. Claude-Amable de la Tremblaye raconte ses nombreux voyages et ne fait pas mystère de ses idées éclairées. Son Dieu, c’est Voltaire, auquel il a rendu visite à Ferney. Le second, Déodat de Dolomieu, est un éminent minéralogiste : les Dolomites lui doivent leur nom. Dans ses lettres, souvent accompagnées d’échantillons, il échange des points de vue avec d’autres sommités scientifiques. Comme de la Tremblaye, il a cru en l’idéal révolutionnaire : les atrocités de la Terreur, dont il fut témoin oculaire, lui ôtèrent ses illusions. Le troisième, Étienne-François Turgot est aussi un scientifique, passionné d’histoire naturelle, d’agronomie et de botanique. Ces correspondances, tout émaillées de jugements personnels, font comprendre ce que fut l’esprit des Lumières, les espérances qu’il fit naître, et les déceptions qu’il causa.
Eugenio Montale : un poète à la lettre
Authors: Tramuta Marie-José
Published: September 2023

Marie-José Tramuta s’intéresse au rôle joué, dans l’élaboration de l’œuvre d’Eugenio Montale, par sa correspondance avec Irma Brandeis (alias « Clizia »), dont il avait fait la connaissance à Florence. Entre 1933 et 1939 ils échangèrent 155 lettres. Chacun emprunte à l’autre, sans le lui cacher, au contraire. Mme Tramuta en veut pour preuve la fortune littéraire d’une mésaventure réellement arrivée à Montale et racontée à Irma dans une lettre datée du 2 novembre 1934. Elle aurait pu très mal finir. Le taxi qui le transportait, heurté de plein fouet par un autre véhicule, s’était retourné. Montale crut sa dernière heure arrivée. Or il en réchappa et se sauva, après quelques paroles narquoises lancées aux badauds. L’histoire fut d’abord reprise par Irma, qui en fit la matière d’une nouvelle, Nothing Serious, publiée le 13 juillet 1935 dans le New Yorker : le héros y devient une héroïne. Elle l’envoya à Montale, qui la complimenta, et en tira en 1946 le début de sa nouvelle Sul Limite. Que l’histoire l’ait hantée si longtemps est bien normal : c’était un avant-goût de la mort.
Cesare Pavese à travers ses lettres éditoriales
Authors: Belviso Francesca
Published: September 2023

L’article de Francesca Belviso éclaire d’un jour nouveau les raisons du suicide de Cesare Pavese. Jusque-là, on l’expliquait par la « difficulté d’être » de l’artiste, en particulier une homosexualité mal assumée. Sa correspondance met en lumière de vives tensions avec la maison d’édition Einaudi, sur fond de dissensions politiques. À partir de juin 1945, plus rien ne s’y publie sans l’aval du chef du P.C.I., Palmiro Togliatti. La censure s’accroît avec la création de la collection La Viola, consacrée à l’histoire des religions, à l’ethnologie et à la psychanalyse : Pavese y a pour co-directeur De Martino, qui appartient à l’aile dure du Parti. Leurs échanges s’enveniment à propos de la publication (ou non) d’ouvrages susceptibles de ranimer (selon De Martino) les cendres (encore tièdes) du fascisme, tels ceux de Mircea Eliade. Une lettre de Pavese, datée du 16 février 1950, donne la mesure de son désespoir. La nuit du 27 août de la même année, il avalait une dose massive de barbituriques dans la chambre d’un hôtel turinois.
Results of Validating the Proprietary Method of Establishing Personal Levels
of Vaccination Adherence
Authors: Kaunina Daria V. , Vasilieva Tatyana P. , Russkikh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Vaccination is the most efficient and cost-effective way to prevent infectious diseases. In recent years, despite the proven positive role of vaccination, there has been an ambiguous attitude towards ongoing vaccination campaigns in the world.
Objective: To test and validate the proprietary method of establishing personal levels of vaccination adherence.
Materials and methods: The authors have elaborated a method of assessing vaccination adherence using a specially developed questionnaire consisting of four groups (scales) and including 36 both direct and indirect statements related to immunization and serving as indicators. In April–June 2023, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey of 300 people aged 19 to 75 years. The respondents were asked to rate their level of agreement with the statements using the Likert scale. Each indicator was a value calculated for a particular respondent, expressed in points. The scoring was done manually or automatically. The data were then analyzed in SPSS Statistics 23.0 using methods of correlation analysis and descriptive statistics.
Results: The vaccination adherence level was moderate in 179 (59.7 %), low in 9 (3.0 %), and high in 112 (37.3 %) respondents. The Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed statistically significant correlations between the responses and the actual level of commitment to vaccination. Our method has demonstrated compliance with standard requirements for internal consistency, factor validity of scales, and statistical significance of test parts (Cronbach’s α-coefficient = 0.830; the factor analysis allowed us to distinguish four components).
Conclusion: Testing and subsequent validation of the own method have made it possible to determine the level of vaccination adherence as moderate as the questionnaire scales correspond to significant factors influencing the choice of a behavioral strategy. This method can be recommended both for research purposes and for practical application in healthcare institutions.
Health Care Utilization in Russia: Public Health Survey Findings
Authors: Davitadze Arsen P. , Aleksandrova Ekaterina A. , Kupera Alexandra V. , Rodionova Tatiana I. , Khabibullina Alina R. , Svistunov Andrey A. , Fomin Victor V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Different groups of population vary in whether and how often they seek help from health care providers. Determination of such intergroup differences in health care utilization contributes to identification of disparities in access to care. Andersen’s model of health care utilization (commonly used for exploring patients’ behaviors) was chosen as the theoretical basis for this study.
Objective: To identify groups of individuals who are more likely to seek medical attention in Russia and to establish differences in their preference between public and private health care providers.
Materials and methods: Statistical regression analysis was applied to public health survey data collected in 2022.
The sample of 2,150 respondents was representative for the adult population of Russia.
Results: Every four out of five respondents sought medical help (79.0 %) in the previous year. Two third of them reported going to a private provider at least once (65.3 %) over the previous year. Being female, younger, married, with higher education, employed, having monthly incomes over 20 thousand rubles, rating their own health as bad were associated with being more likely to seek medical assistance. The first four characteristics of the respondents listed above and belonging to the highest income group (earning more than 60 thousand rubles monthly) were also found to be
associated with higher probability of utilizing paid services.
Conclusions: This study revealed no differences in access to care between the respondents living in cities of different sizes; rather, such differences were associated with the employment status and income of the participants.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bağlanma Stilleri ile Konuşma Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SERİN Nilüfer , DURUKAN Erhan
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin bağlanma stilleri ile konuşma kaygıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca bağlanma stilleri ile konuşma kaygı düzeylerinin cinsiyet, ebeveyn eğitim durumu gibi çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediği de araştırılmıştır. Bunu ortaya koymak için ilişkisel tarama modelinin benimsendiği çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II Orta Çocukluk Ölçeği” ve “Ortaokul Öğrencileri için Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği”nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Trabzon’daki farklı ortaokullarda 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören 523 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri analizi için SPSS paket programı kullanılmış ve Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı, bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hem kaygılı bağlanma ile konuşma kaygısı arasında hem de kaçınan bağlanma ile konuşma kaygısı arasında ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum bağlanmanın sadece çocuk ile anne arasındaki etkileşimi açıklamakla kalmadığını, kişinin çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde başka bireylerle olan iletişimini, konuşmasını da etkilediğini, duyduğu konuşma kaygısının sebeplerinden biri olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Öğrencilerin bağlanma stilleri ve konuşma kaygıları cinsiyet ve anne-baba eğitim durumuna göre farklılık göstermezken kaygılı ve kaçınan bağlanma boyutları anne ve babanın birlikte yaşayıp yaşamamasına göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir.
Neither Settler Nor Native
Authors: Veikou Mariangela
Published: September 2023

N/A
Responding to Netflix's Stateless Series
Authors: Kingston Lindsey N , E Ekaterina
Published: September 2023

The six episode Netflix series, Stateless, represents a missed opportunity to engage in vital public framing of statelessness. Rather than focusing on the lack of legal nationality, the series falsely equates statelessness with other rights issues central to migration detention. In this collaborative work between a stateless activist and an academic researcher, the authors use Stateless as a starting point for a broader conversation about words, definitions and representation. First, statelessness has partially emerged on the international human rights agenda, yet film and television attention could further foster mainstream understanding of this oft-ignored issue. Second, a critical assessment of the Stateless series highlights how it does (and mostly does not) engage with the issue of statelessness. Third, reflections and recommendations relate to why the series’ title is so problematic, what the media can learn from stateless people and what this conversation means for advocacy.
The Racialised Non-Being of Non-Citizens
Authors: Martínez Samuel
Published: September 2023

Proponents of barring the children of undocumented immigrants from birthright citizenship allege that the United States (‘US’) Constitution’s 14th Amendment was intended to give full citizenship to former slaves and their progeny, and not to benefit the children of foreign-born people. A real-world example that illustrates the dangers of so restricting birthright citizenship is the Dominican Republic, where legal measures have already excluded the children of out-of-status immigrants (who are mostly of Haitian ancestry) from eligibility for birthright citizenship. The effect of this has not been ethnically cleansing Haitian descendants from the Dominican Republic so much as confining them within the country as a stateless underclass of people. The Dominican case therefore shows that US opponents of birthright citizenship for the children of out-of-status non-citizens must answer to the danger that their proposal would create a legally approved hereditary underclass on US soil, more than a century after the abolition of chattel slavery.
A Power Imbalance in Academic Scholarship on Statelessness
Authors: Boone Jozefien
Published: September 2023

N/A
THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN EMPOWERING MADURA SOCIETY TOWARDS PROSPERITY
Authors: Yuriadi  , Norsuhaily Abu Bakar
Published: September 2023

Prosperity is the hope and goal of every individual and society throughout the world and the Madurese in particular. With the concept of social capital which consists of the dimensions of network, norms, trust, and mindset, the Madurese people have the awareness to move forward to create collective welfare on the island of Madura. Researchers in this study used qualitative methods. Data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The technique used in the analysis from Cresswell is organizing and preparing data. The results of the study found that, first, the government must provide consistent assistance in obtaining networks. Collaboration and sharing make it easy to prosper. Second, Rules that are made must be clear benchmarks. Regulations must be able to provide guarantees. Regulations can ensure that people get positions according to expertise. Third, Society needs to be positioned as subjects, in order to get freedom. Provide motivation that learning can increase self-esteem. Society needs to get an education. Fourth, the mindset dimension shows that emancipation between men and women must be created. Society needs to be open-minded/flexible with the times. Society needs new thinking as a comparison. Schools and universities must prioritize quality.
A ANÁLISE DA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO DO BAIRRO PEQUI, EUNÁPOLIS-BAHIA
Authors: Pinheiro João Gabriel De Moraes , Torezani Fontes Tereza Genoveva Nascimento
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a organização espacial do bairro Pequi, localizado na cidade de Eunápolis, no Extremo-Sul baiano. O Pequi é o bairro mais antigo da cidade, tendo sido  criado quando Eunápolis ainda era um povoado. Através da pesquisa exploratório-descritiva foi possível entender a origem e formação do bairro, os seus signos e significados que são construídos através da percepção de cada morador, mudanças temporais que ocorreram desde a década de 1950 até os dias atuais e os atores sociais que atuam no espaço produzindo-o e reproduzindo-o constantemente. Algumas deficiências, tanto de ordem socioeconômica quanto estrutural foram identificadas, demonstrando a necessidade de intervenção do poder público no bairro, que se tornou signo da cidade de Eunápolis.
“ROUPAS NOVAS E COLORIDAS PARA O ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA”
Authors: Santos Adelvan Ferreira , Silva Aisllan Damacena Souza da
Published: September 2023

A prática do turismo tensiona a produção do espaço geográfico por meio de uma série de fatores econômicos, sociais, culturais, ambientais, dentre outros, que promovem o lazer e a satisfação dos sujeitos que se deslocam para áreas de atração turísticas. Dessa forma, surge o seguinte questionamento: como a temática do turismo pode ser abordada a partir do uso das tecnologias digitais na Geografia escolar? Esse texto tem o objetivo de refletir acerca da relevância da temática turismo para o processo ensino-aprendizagem mediante o uso das tecnologias digitais no ensino de Geografia. Ademais, apresenta-se um relato de experiência que descreve como as tecnologias digitais contribuíram para o fortalecimento de aprendizagens significativas a respeito da temática turismo, tendo como público alvo os estudantes do Colégio Ana Tereza (CAT), localizado na cidade de Salvador/BA, no bairro de São Marcos. Os resultados evidenciam que o uso das tecnologias digitais instigou os estudantes a buscarem novos conhecimentos relacionados ao turismo, de forma crítica, reflexiva e autônoma, de modo a desenvolverem soluções para problemas que a cidade de Salvador enfrenta com relação ao turismo. Espera-se que a partir destas reflexões, novos saberes e fazeres sejam desenvolvidos no ensino da Geografia, a partir do uso das tecnologias digitais ou de outras linguagens correlacionadas a essa importante temática, ainda pouco discutida nos espaços escolares, e suas consequências no espaço geográfico.
AdjKMCIF: An R package for estimating the covariate-adjusted Kaplan-Meier and cumulative incidence functions
Authors: Cao Biwei , Kim Jongphil
Published: September 2023

In observational studies where the compared groups may be imbalanced in  terms of significant prognostic factors related to time-to-event  outcomes, traditional methods like the Kaplan-Meier (KM) function might  not align with multivariable regression models. To address this, we  introduce a new R package, "AdjKMCIF", and a corresponding R shiny  application. This tool allows for the estimation of covariate-adjusted  KM functions and CIFs using the Cox and Fine-Gray regression models. The  package also integrates the Gail and Byar method, the Storer method for  stratified models, and the bootstrap method for confidence interval  estimation. 
Nonlinearities of Multi-Sampled Phase-Shifted PWM in Unbalanced Multi-Cell Converters
Authors: Cvetanovic Ruzica , Petric Ivan , Mattavelli Paolo , Buso Simone
Published: September 2023

This article reveals, analyzes and proposes the method to mitigate nonlinear effects of multi-sampled multi-update (MSMU) digital phase-shifted pulsewidth modulators (PS-DPWM) that appear in unbalanced multi-cell voltage-source converters (MC-VSCs). For balanced MC-VSCs, the harmonic cancellation of PS-DPWM allows for an increase in the sampling frequency, ensuring that the average current is acquired at the peaks, valleys, and intersections of all triangular carriers. For unbalanced operation, which is typically encountered in practice, e.g., due to cell voltage mismatch in multilevel MC-VSCs and inductance mismatch in interleaved MC-VSCs, harmonic cancellation of PS-DPWM is compromised and, thus, the increased sampling frequency brings switching ripple in the feedback signal. Since in MSMU control the modulating signal is also updated at peaks, valleys, and intersections of all carriers, this may cause vertical intersections between the modulating signal and the carriers, resulting in specific nonlinear effects. The nonlinearities are shown to introduce limit-cycle oscillations and output waveform distortion. A method to prevent such detrimental impact of MSMU-PS-PWM is also proposed. A simple analytical procedure is proposed to quantify the analyzed non-linear effects, revealing that they are more emphasized for higher levels of imbalance and control bandwidth. Moreover, the modulator nonlinearity is shown to decrease as the number of cells increases. The analyses are verified in simulations and experiments, using laboratory prototypes of three- and four-level MC-VSCs.
Pengabdian Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Diversifikasi Olahan Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hartati Sri , Tari A. Intan Niken , Widyastuti Retno
Published: September 2023

Breadfruit is very good as a food substitute and can be used as solar carbohydrates to support prospective food consumption. Duwet Village, Wonosari Subdistrict, Klaten Regency has the potential for breadfruit trees in residents' yards. However, the breadfruit produced has not been used optimally because there is still a lack of knowledge and understanding of the use of breadfruit. The purpose of this community service was to provide knowledge and skills to members of Family Empowerment and Welfare (in Indonesian is PKK) in the village. The method implemented was counseling and training. Counseling and training are carried out virtually because it was still in a state of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the implementation of Restrictions on the Movement of Community Activities (PPKM). Counseling and training begins with the preparation of video tutorials for Making Breadfruit Flour and Video Tutorials for Making Processed Breadfruit Flour. The video is uploaded to the participants' WhatsApp Group (WAG). Before and before uploading the video, the participants were given a pre-test and post-test. The results of community service activities showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding in making breadfruit flour (29.22%), and making processed breadfruit (25.18%). Increased understanding of participants has exceeded the target to be achieved. Even though using social media, the dedication was successful.
Program Kemitraan Wilayah Madu Klanceng di Desa Bawu Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Sagaf Muhammad , Syakhroni Akhmad , Khoiriyah Nuzulia
Published: September 2023

Salah satu peternak madu klanceng di kabupaten jepara yaitu Bapak Partono dengan usahanya yang bernama Omah Ra&Fi memiliki permasalahan kapasitas produksi yang rendah karena hanya memiliki 80 buah setup (tempat koloni lebah). Selain itu proses produksi madu klanceng tersebut juga masih rendah karena belum adanya kontrol kualitas pada hasil produksinya. Permasalahan pada mitra tersebut terjadi dikarenakan belum adanya pengetahuan mengenai proses produksi dan kontrol kualitas dan juga belum adanya alat untuk mengetahui kandungan kadar air pada madu, sehingga mitra tidak dapat menjaga kualitas madunya sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Managemen usaha pada mitra juga dikelola dengan sederhana berdasar kekeluargaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain pelatihan mengenai proses produksi dan kontrol kualitas madu klanceng, pendampingan dan aplikasi teknologi alat ukur kadar air dengan refraktometer, pendampingan dan aplikasi teknologi pengurangan kadar air dengan proses dehumidifier, dan pelatihan manajemen usaha yang baik. Berdasar solusi diatas maka diperoleh hasil yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan proses produksi dan kontrol kualitas madu sebesar 100%, peningkatan kapasitas produksi sebesar 25%, peningkatan aset berupa alat ukur kadar air (refraktometer), peningkatan aset berupa alat pengurang kadar air (dehumidifier), dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen usaha yang baik sebesar 100%. Dengan adanya program kemitraan wilayah ini, mitra diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas usaha madu klancengnya.

Kata kunci : madu klanceng, refractometer, dehumidifier
Fasilitasi Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat bagi Pelaku Usaha pada Industri Pengolahan Terasi
Authors: Nopiana Medi , Fadilla Arif , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: September 2023

Industri pengolahan terasi di Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu kelompok industri yang potensial untuk dikembangkan di wilayah pesisir. Akan tetapi, seperti yang dihadapi industri kecil lainnya, industri ini juga mengalami keterbatasan terhadap akses sumber permodalan. Salah satu sumber permodalan yang memungkinkan dapat diperoleh para pelaku usaha pada industri pengolahan terasi, yaitu melalui Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dan fasilitasi penyaluran KUR perlu dilakukan, agar pelaku usaha pada industri pengolahan terasi dapat memperoleh solusi terhadap masalah permodalan, sekaligus terhindar dari praktik rentenir dan bank ilegal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui metode observasi dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat yang besar, baik bagi pemerintah desa dan masyarakat setempat maupun kalangan perbankan.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Google Classroom Pada Guru-Guru di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Lumbantobing Happy , Kho Ronaldo , Napitupulu Bettisari , Hutabarat Ida Mariati , Nainggolan Jonner , Wahyudi Irfan , Ruamba Martinus Y. , Napitupulu Citra Ratna , Sinambela Mindo Hotmaida , Rumpaisum Christine Mersi
Published: September 2023

During the Covid-19 outbreak, the use of online learning presented a challenge for educators in the province of Papua. In Papua Province, 99 participants from 12 districts and cities participated in the training session utilizing Google Classroom. Training activities were carried out online using the zoom meeting application. The purpose of this training is to help and equip teachers to carry out online learning using the google classroom application. Participants were taught how to build classes, make announcements, create discussion forums, upload subject matter, assignments, and exam questions, construct quizzes and exam questions using google forms, and were given a simulation of how to utilize google classroom capabilities. The service's results suggest that users truly require training to advance their knowledge and abilities utilizing online learning tools like google classroom. After attending the training, participants have improved their knowledge and abilities in utilizing google classroom, have improved levels of creativity and expertise to create online courses, and have a high degree of satisfaction. Given that the Covid-19 pandemic is not known to have an end date and that the industrial revolution 4.0 and the industrial revolution 5.0 are both upon us, it is imperative that online learning training for teachers be conducted continually.
Pembelajaran Keaksaraan Dasar menggunakan Metode Flash Card di kampung Batu Lubang Pantai
Authors: Kasri Muhamad Ali , Ardiansyah Fuad , Hatsamah Abdulrahman
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberantas buta aksara yang terdapat di Kampung Batu Lubang Pantai, Distrik Makbon, Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan wisata di Kampung ini. Semenjak ditetapkan kampung ini sebagai tempat wisata oleh Gubernur Papua Barat, maka perlu adanya pembelajaran kepada masyarakat baik orang tua maupun anak-anak agar dapat membaca, menulis dan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kampung Batu Lubang Pantai. Metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan flashcard. Flashcard sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran baik untuk orang tua maupun anak-anak. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan membaca peserta, baik peserta yang belum lancer membaca dan peserta yang tidak bisa membaca. Selain itu peningkatan terhadap Bahasa yang digunakan. Terdapat peningkatan Bahasa Indoensia yang digunakan oleh peserta. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran dengan media Flash card dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar
Peningkatan Kualitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Di Kampung Rawasugih
Authors: Suryo putro Waskito Aji , Sugiono Sugiono , Widiyaningsih Wahyu Retno
Published: September 2023

Kampung Rawasugih terletak di Distrik (Kecamatan) Salawati, Kabupaten Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat. Kampung Persiapan Malagufuk adalah salah satu kampung yang banyak memilik potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Kampuung Rawasugih adalah kampung dengan definitive baru pemisahan dari beberapa kampugn lain nya di wilayah Distrik Salawati.

Beberapa elemen masyarakat yang berada di kampung rawasugih memerlukan beberapa pengarahan khususnya di bidang IT, Teknologi dan beberapa pemberdayaan lain nya seperti pelatihan komputer, penerapan perilaku kecakapan hidup sehat dan beberapa kegiatan lainya.

Dengan adanya beberapa program melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut, masyarakat akan lebih terliterasi dengan baik dan kedepan kampung rawasugih akan lebih terfokus khususnya untuk pengebangan potensi yang berada di dalam kampung tersebut, sehingga kehidupan masyarakat akan lebih maju dan berkembang kedepanya.
Pengembangan Industri Rumah Tangga UMKM Risoles Kelurahan Samata Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Wahid Abdul , Rahman Syarifah Aeni , Yahya Syarif Dienan
Published: September 2023

Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini adalah pelaku UMKM Risoles pada Kelurahan Samata Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Di awal dilakukan identifikasi permasalahan mitra melalui diskusi dan observasi awal, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ditemukan berbagai hal yang menghambat usaha mitra untuk berkembang yang dikategorikan dalam beberapa aspek yang terdiri dari aspek produksi, aspek manajemen, dan aspek pemasaran. Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengadopsi pendekatan partisipatoris yang mendorong partisipasi aktif mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, hingga penyusunan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan indikator luaran pada kegiatan. Di akhir kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, mitra telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi, pengembangan pengetahuan tata kelola bisnis UMKM, pemahaman pencatatan transaksi keuangan, dan memanfaatkan digital marketing dalam memasarkan produk.
Pelaksanaan Kampus Mengajar di Daeah 3T: Program Asistensi Mengajar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidkan Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong di SD Negeri 3 Kabupaten Sorong Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2021/2022
Authors: Santoso Budi , Jusmin Jusmin , Muzakki Muhammad , Triono Mukhlas , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: September 2023

This service is motivated by the Teaching Campus activity which is a form of implementing the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) teaching assistance program at the Muhammadiyah Education University Sorong to empower students in helping the learning process in elementary and junior high schools in Sorong Regency. in the form of direct teaching, preparing Learning Device Plans and learning media for school administration. The end result of this activity is that this program is based on not being fully effective. This can be seen from the lack of students who have the opportunity to hone their interpersonal and leadership skills during teaching assistance activities. Routine activities are teaching in class, making learning media as well as when on duty as pickets and adapting technology.
PKM Peningkatan Produktifitas Kambing Melalui Teknologi Pakan Serasi dan Optimalisasi Limbah Peternakan Di Kelompok Ternak Al. Jauhar, Sorong, Papua Barat
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Sopian Yusup , Goa Yusnita La , Sari Eva Maya , Samual Sitti Hadija , Prasetia Muh. Andika
Published: September 2023

Al. Jauhar group is located in Warmon Kokoda, Aimas District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. This group has 31 goats. The maintenance system carried out by this group is the cut and curry system. Goat farmers do not know how to provide good feed for their goats. The breeders still provide makeshift feed without paying attention to the nutritional needs of the goats. This causes the productivity of goats is not optimal. They are also unfamiliar with the provision of suitable feed with a specific average daily gain (ADG) target and feed formulations to improve the quality of goat feed. Another problem faced by Al. Jauhar is goat waste. Manure waste is left unmanaged, causing the cage to smell like ammonia. To overcome partner problems, the programs offered are in the form of training in providing compatible feed, solid waste treatment, and processing of goat livestock liquid waste. Implementing the community partnership program uses a participatory approach and action involving the community and government officials. The results achieved in this activity are increasing residents' knowledge in the provision of a suitable feed, processing solid waste, and processing goat livestock liquid waste.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Supri Zikra , Riyanti Riyanti , Nurhuda Nurhuda
Published: September 2023

This activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of housewives in managing household finances properly so that there is no situation where expenditure is greater than income so that welfare is realized for the family. The method used in this activity is in the form of training or short training in managing household finances by using simple records. Participants are given training with activities by providing material and followed by a question and answer session and practice/practice; provision of simple bookkeeping filled in accordance with the real conditions of the participants. The activity participants were housewives in Rumaju Village totaling 15 people. The results of the study showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity from the beginning to the end of the activity. Besides that, based on the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test, training participants can make their own financial accounting without the help of a resource person/instructor
Pendampingan Pelatihan Perencanaan, Pengoperasiaan dan Pengolaan PLT Mikrohidro Dalam Mendukung Program Pemerintah Meningkatkan Kompetensi SDM di Bidang Bauran Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Saidah Sofia , Raharjo Jangkung , Usman Koredianto , Darlis Denny , Hartaman Aris , Haryanti Tita
Published: September 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) merupakan solusi alternatif yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik. PLTMH adalah pembangkit listrik skala kecil yang menggunakan tenaga air sebagai sumber energinya, seperti saluran irigasi, sungai, atau air terjun. Inovasi teknologi, seperti penerapan Internet of Things (IoT), mempermudah monitoring dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan PLTMH. Pelatihan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga penting untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM di bidang energi terbarukan. Implementasi PLTMH akan memberikan manfaat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik secara lokal dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi konvensional yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, PLTMH merupakan solusi penting dalam membangun pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Produk Kreatif di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Indriyani Nita
Published: September 2023

Konsep ekonomi sirkular dapat mengangkat usaha mikro kecil (UMK) dengan memproduksi barang dari sampah atau limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali atau memproduksi barang dengan bahan-bahan ramah lingkungan. Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong merupakan salah satu amal usaha PD Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Sorong yang bergerak dibidang sosial kemasyarakatan. Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong ini menampung berbagai anak asuhnya dari berbagai latar belakang kondisi anak, seperti, yatim, anak-anak yang bermasalah dengan keluargannya, dan anak perantauan karena kondisi rumah tangganya. Saat ini panti asuhan muhammadiyah juga telah berusaha melakukan usaha mandiri penjualan media tanam dan budidaya lele. Namun seiring waktu kebutuhan panti asuhan semakin besar, sehingga memerlukan pemasukan dari bidang lain. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Berdasar dua permasalahan di atas kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi terkait pengelolaan sampah dan memberikan pemasukan ke Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Sorong, yaitu menerapkan ekonomi sirkular dengan mengelola sampah menjadi produk kreatif. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui program yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan sampah plastik menjadi ecobrik dan sampah organik menjadi ecoenzim memberikan pengetahuan baru. Pelatihan ini menjadikan kesadaran bagi anak-anak panti asuhan bahwa pengelolaan sampah itu perlu dan sampah dapat menjadi suatu barang yang bermanfaat serta bernilai ekonomi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat apresiasi dari pihak panti asuhan. Sebelumnya kepedulian dan wawasan terkait pengelolan sampah masih kurang baik sampah organik maupun non organik. Pembuatan ecobrik dan produk lain dari sampah plastik memberikan antusias kepada anak-anak panti asuhan.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Vocabulary Melalui Program “Weekly English For Kids” Bagi Anak-Anak Di Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pringkuku Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur
Authors: Sutopo Bakti , Ariyani Wisnu
Published: September 2023

Elementary school aged children in Pelem Village hamlet have trouble learning English. Meanwhile, children have high motivation to learn English but have not been well facilitated in the environment. The purpose of this service is to improve children’s ability to speak English properly and precisely; increase motivation to learn English; and improve academic achievement in learning English at school. The approach used is community service. Lectures, TPR (total physical response), questions and answers, ice breaking, and exercise are some of the techniques employed in this community service. Based on the results of the Weekly English for Kids program, which show that: (1) the children’s self-confidence has grown; and (2) the children’s ability to learn English seems to have increased, it is proven that the children have succeeded in working on worksheets with maximum results. In addition, the village government hopes that this community service will continue to improve children’s English skills.
Archival science and research tools: methodological aspects from the beginnings of the historical method to standards
Authors: Moscadelli Stefano
Published: September 2023

Although the creation of archives is a phenomenon innate in the organization of every social system, the full growth of the discipline that examines their features and purposes is found only in the contemporary era and goes hand in hand with the formation of precise historiographic periods. From that point of view, archival work is not typified anymore by merely administrative “writing”, but by the production of research instruments and means of cultural communication, that is, “history books”.
The Invenire series: why continue to print archival inventories?
Authors: Bonfiglio-Dosio Giorgetta
Published: September 2023

The author explains the scientific reasons for the decision to create an editorial series dedicated to the printed publication of archival descriptive tools.
Drawing up the inventory in municipalities between heritage and cultural needs
Authors: Brunetti Dimitri
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to illustrate how, between the 19th and 20th centuries, the practice of archival inventory was established even in Italian municipalities, in relation to the calls of the Ministry of the Interior, the indications of a developing discipline and professional manuals exemplifying practices and models. Through the use of diagrams, we trace the development of the inventory in the local context, which initially has a patrimonial connotation, but gradually takes on a cultural function.
The impact of GDPR on the access to archives and the creation of finding aids
Authors: Allegrezza Stefano
Published: September 2023

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Personal Data Protection Code, which has been updated to comply with the principles of the Regulation, have produced significant consequences with regard to the access to archives and the creation of finding aids, which must be subject to certain rules in order to comply with the principles laid down and avoid sanctions. Without claiming to be exhaustive, given the complexity and vastness of the topic, the proposed contribution aims to provide an overview of the situation on this issue, which is still in many ways little known, by offering some thoughts on the key principles of the GDPR and their application to the archival context of access and description.
Archival users and AI tools for reference and access: a study within the InterPARES Trust AI project
Authors: Feliciati Pierluigi
Published: September 2023

Evaluating the effectiveness of search tools, the ease of use of the selection and display interfaces of archival descriptions and documents, and the satisfaction of end users are not everyday activities among archive service managers. A culture of quality should instead consider actual effectiveness, adopting a user-centred design and a systematic comparison with final users. Within the international project InterPARES Trust AI, focused on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on archival functions, specific studies have been activated on user access to archives and documents from the AI perspective. This contribution presents this project, its assumptions, objectives, and results and the first results of the study in Italy on users.
Archival inventories as a profession
Authors: Pezzica Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

The archival inventory is the highest expression of archival work. It is the most complex and articulated finding aid. To write an archival inventory, it is necessary to deeply understand records in the archive and its creator. The arrangement that is painstakingly achieved through a reordering and inventorying intervention, and then presented in the form of an archival inventory, can be read not so much as a descriptive axiom, but as an open threshold to potential new universes largely unexpressed. In other words, the inventory can only be thought of as the beginning and not the end of an archival practice.
In gesprek met onderwijsbestuurder Laurent de Vries over relationeel werken
Authors: de Rooij Marcel
Published: September 2023

Laurent de Vries is bestuurder bij het Summa College. Een groot ROC in de regio Eindhoven met bijna 18.000 studenten en meer dan 2000 medewerkers. Het gesprek vindt plaats op één van de 27 locaties. Op deze locatie zijn onder andere de horeca-, bakkers- en ict opleidingen gehuisvest. Er zijn verschillende plekken in het gebouw, waar studenten kunnen leren in de praktijk, zoals een bakkerij met bakkerswinkel, een restaurant en een verkooppunt voor broodjes M: Laurent, dit themanummer van Waardenwerk besteedt aandacht aan relationeel werken in het onderwijs. Het Summa College heeft een practoraat Relationeel werken. Wat was de reden om dit practoraat op te zetten? L: Mijn carrière begon in een Dominicanenklooster. Ik vond inspiratie in het werk van Augustinus en ook dat van Hannah Arendt. en Levinas. Zij leerden me dat het belangrijk is om altijd op zoek te gaan naar de ander. Relationeel werken gaat over mens zijn. Je kunt alleen jezelf ontwikkelen in relatie tot de ander Op de verschillende plekken in de zorg waar ik heb gewerkt kwam ik in aanraking met het werk van Andries Baart. We hebben samen verschillende trajecten uitgevoerd. Ik vind de manier waarop Andries schrijft en spreekt heel toegankelijk, in tegenstelling tot het werk van Levinas bijvoorbeeld.
Sfeer proeven. Over het hermeneutisch karakter van begeleidingskundig werken
Authors: de Ronde Michiel
Published: September 2023

Werken met mensen, of dit nu plaatsvindt in het onderwijs, de zorg of bijvoorbeeld het openbaar bestuur, veronderstelt een in relatie treden. Achter deze eenvoudige verwoording en schijnbare evidentie gaat een wereld van complexiteit schuil. Dat in relatie treden blijkt een heel weefsel van betrekkingen in zich te bergen en met zich mee te brengen. Het vakgebied van de begeleidingskunde beschouwt het als haar expertise om het relationele aspect van werken met mensen op een onderzoekende en lerende manier te ondersteunen en daarmee aan kwaliteit te doen winnen. In dit artikel wordt de gedachte uitgewerkt dat een belangrijk onderdeel daarvan bestaat uit het aanvoelen van de sfeer en het met tact reageren daarop in de tegenwoordigheid van het moment. De filosofen Sloterdijk, Gadamer en aan het slot ook Buber geleiden ons in deze verkenning rond het proeven van sfeer.