bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembinaan Pengendalian Terpadu Penyakit Tanaman Padi di Kelompok Tani Desa Sumber Agung, Metro Kibang, Lampung Timur
Authors: Krisnarini Krisnarini , Yatmin Yatmin
Published: June 2024

Kelompok tani di Desa Sumber Agung merupakan kelompok tani yang berkecimpung dalam budidaya padi sebagai komoditi unggulan di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penyakit tanaman padi menjadi faktor pembatas dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di Desa Sumber Agung. Beberapa penyakit padi yang menjadi kendala di Desa Sumber Agung yaitu penyakit blast, tungro, dan penyakit Hawar daun bakteri. Keterbatasan pengetahuan petani dalam mengenali berbagai penyakit pada tanaman padi serta tindakan pengendalian yang efektif dan efisien menjadi permasalahan utama yang belum bisa diatasi oleh kelompok tani di Desa Sumber Agung. Ujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk transfer pengetahuan dari perguruan tinggi (tim pengabdian) kepada masyarakat dengan sosialisasi penyakit padi dan pengelolaan lingkungan (pemilihan varietas, penggunaan bibit bermutu, pengaturan pengairan tanaman, dan tanam serempak dengan menerapkan teknik budidaya yang tepat) sebagai strategi pengendalian penyakit secara terpadu pada tanaman padi. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, anggota Kelompok Tani merasakan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan sangat bermanfaat bagi petani karena dengan kegiatan tersebut memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi petani dalam rangka pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman padi, hal ini juga terlihat dari peserta yang sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukkan oleh keaktifannya dalam menyimak dan merespon penyampaian materi serta aktif bertanya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap setiap permasalahan yang dibahas.
Prioritizing Target Motorcycle Owners to Promote Electric Vehicles Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bangkok
Authors: Anuchitchanchai Ornicha , Chalermpong Saksith
Published: June 2024

Governments in many countries have announced their own emission targets and launched several measures to mitigate transport-sourced air pollution, including policies to promote the use of electric vehicles (EVs). However, electrifying a fleet of vehicles requires high investment and it is difficult to fully implement all at once. Therefore, this research aims to develop a framework to help prioritize locations to promote EVs using motorcycle taxis in Bangkok as a case study. The surveyed data was collected from 406 motorcycle taxi drivers around Bangkok. The proposed framework is based on two aspects. One is the impact on CO2 emission reduction while another is the difficulty of EV deployment. The study's findings yield a potential matrix for EV deployment, which classifies locations into four priority groups. The study concludes that prioritizing locations with high CO2 reduction impact and low deployment difficulty is crucial for efficient EV promotion. Subsequently, recommendations are offered to assist authorities and automobile firms in effectively allocating resources for EV promotion. Policy recommendations highlight the significance of targeted interventions and enhancing public awareness to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric motorcycle. Implications from this study will help the authorities and automobile firms to prioritize areas and allocate budgets for promoting EVs efficiently.
Estudo de caso de instrumentação geotécnica das escavações com tuneladora TBM na expansão da linha 2 verde do metrô de São Paulo
Authors: Santos Ana Paula do Carmo , Nogueira Matheus Ciccacio
Published: June 2024

Este estudo propõe uma análise comparativa entre os recalques previstos e observados durante as escavações para a expansão da Linha 2-Verde do Metrô de São Paulo, no trecho entre a futura estação Vila Formosa e VSE Coxim, cujas escavações foram finalizadas em abril de 2024. Dada a complexidade da execução de obras subterrâneas em áreas urbanas, a instrumentação geotécnica desempenha um papel fundamental no monitoramento contínuo das condições do solo e das estruturas circundantes durante as escavações com a máquina tuneladora (TBM), conhecida como "tatuzão", sendo indispensável para prevenir riscos e garantir a integridade das obras. A metodologia adotada envolveu a análise dos dados obtidos por meio de marcos superficiais e tassômetros instalados em seções transversais ao túnel, para medição dos deslocamentos verticais. Os resultados indicaram uma conformidade das movimentações com as previsões realizadas em projeto, com recalques observados durante a passagem da tuneladora sob as seções de instrumentação e subsequente estabilização após o grouteamento dos anéis instalados. Conclui-se que o projeto de instrumentação foi bem executado, com os recalques observados mantendo-se abaixo dos valores projetados, demonstrando a eficácia dos métodos de monitoramento empregados. Tal eficiência reflete a expertise e a qualidade técnica da Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo na execução de suas obras.
Indicadores de resiliência institucional em situações de emergência: o caso de Jaboatão dos Guararapes – PE
Authors: Coutinho Roberto Quental , Lucena Rejane , Henrique Hugo Manoel , Souza Neto Danisete Pereira de
Published: June 2024

Com o crescente aumento das emergências climáticas em áreas urbanas, torna-se fundamental investigar como as cidades estão organizando suas ferramentas para fortalecer a atuação institucional e monitorar ações de mitigação, preparação e resposta às emergências. Esse esforço inclui a participação das comunidades e a promoção de mudanças comportamentais visando à construção da resiliência aos desastres. Este estudo integra as pesquisas desenvolvidas pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) através do Grupo de Engenharia Geotécnica de Encostas, Planícies e Desastres (GEGEP) e é parte da tese de doutorado sobre governança de riscos de desastres em Jaboatão dos Guararapes – PE (Lucena, 2019). No artigo, apresentamos indicadores criados para auxiliar na avaliação das capacidades de gestão integrada de emergências. Realizou-se uma análise do grau de resiliência institucional da gestão municipal de Jaboatão dos Guararapes, bem como sua eficácia no desenvolvimento de ações durante o desastre ocorrido entre maio e junho de 2022. Os resultados mostram que a gestão municipal apresentou um grau de resiliência médio, revelando a necessidade de implementar sistemas de alerta e alarme nas comunidades e outras ferramentas essenciais para aprimorar a resposta aos desastres. Adicionalmente, foram identificadas lacunas na formação contínua dos agentes de defesa civil e na integração das políticas de planejamento urbano com as estratégias de redução de risco. Para um avanço substancial na governança de riscos, é fundamental um investimento contínuo em tecnologia e capacitação. Além disso, destaca-se a importância de desenvolver programas educativos para conscientizar a população sobre a prevenção e resposta a desastres. A colaboração entre diferentes níveis de governo e a sociedade civil é essencial para a construção de uma resiliência efetiva e sustentável.
Abordagens inovadoras na gestão do cuidado de pacientes crônicos
Authors: Sarinho Allyne Patrícia Medeiros , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de , Guerra Alexandra de Assis Pessoa , Nóbrega Silvana Mêre Cesário , Costa Ivoneide Ribeiro , Rocha Socorro Alana Ramalho , Diniz Michelle Rocha , Valini Thamara Grilo Moreira
Published: June 2024

As doenças crônicas (DC) são aquelas que apresentam um conjunto de sintomas com períodos latentes e agudos, bem como um prognóstico variável e incerto, com períodos de duração longos ou indetermináveis e podem ser multifatoriais. Visando a redução da incidência e das complicações associadas à DC, uma estratégia ainda pouco explorada é o alinhamento das ações de educação e promoção da saúde ao efervescente crescimento tecnológico. Sistemas de pagamento que recompensam os provedores de saúde com base nos resultados de saúde dos pacientes, incentivando cuidados de alta qualidade e custo-efetivos. O objetivo do estudo é apontar abordagens inovadoras no cuidado, na gestão e na saúde de pacientes com doenças crônicas.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que tem como objeto- a comunicação como importante ferramenta nas orientações prestadas para profissionais de saúde de uma forma geral. Sendo assim, conclui-se que se faz necessário inovar as abordagens tomadas com esses pacientes, seja com o uso de novas tecnologias ou com a elaboração de instrumentos que viabilizem a gestão do cuidado em saúde. Sempre levando em conta os fatores sócios econômicos, sociais, culturais e aspectos clínicos para que essa abordagem seja mais assertiva. A gestão inovadora do cuidado de pacientes crônicos envolve a integração de tecnologias avançadas, modelos de cuidado colaborativos, personalização do tratamento, engajamento do paciente e intervenções comunitárias. Portanto, finaliza-se dizendo que essas abordagens visam não apenas melhorar os resultados de saúde, mas também aumentar a eficiência e a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde, proporcionando um cuidado mais holístico e centrado no paciente.
Analisis Pengaruh Modernisasi Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Pada UMKM Makanan Viral Wonton
Authors: Fiky Binti Zakiyah  , Madia Mutiara Andini  , Lyca Shelya Dewi
Published: June 2024

Modernization is the process of transforming traditional community life into modern life. Technological developments caused by modernization have a significant impact on human survival, especially on the phenomenon of the influence of modernization on economic development. This research analyzes and explores the influence of modernization on economic development in MSMEs of viral wonton food. Modernization in this context includes the use of digital technology, product innovation and modern marketing strategies. The results of this research show that the application of digital technology such as social media significantly increases product visibility and sales. Innovations in flavors and packaging also attract the attention of new consumers and retain customers. The development of technology due to modernization provides opportunities for MSMEs to innovate in their business activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomological approach. the data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation.
CORY ARCANGEL'IN SANAL EVRENLERİ
Authors: Bulduk Bülent
Published: June 2024

1960’lı yıllarda kamera ve televizyon gibi araçların bir sanat formu olarak kullanılmasından sonra 1990’larda Yeni Medyanın araç ve ortam olarak sanat pratiklerine dahil edildiğini görüyoruz. Sayısal ya da dijital teknolojiyle üretilen bu araç ve ortamlar sanatçılar için bir malzemeye dönüşür. Gelinen nokta ise 20. Yüzyılla başlayan alternatif mekân ve malzeme arayışının bir devamıdır. Bilgisayar, internet ve sanal gerçeklik gibi etkileşim ortamları sanatçı ve artık kullanıcıya dönüşen izleyici açısından yeni deneyimler sunar. Sanatçı, kullanıcıyı yapıtın bir parçası haline getirir. Kullanıcı ise yapıtla etkileşime girerek onu tamamlar. Bu sayede hem sanatçı hem de kullanıcı zihinsel ve fiziksel enerji harcar. Kullanıcı pasif halden dinamik hale geçmek durumunda kalır.
Kimi sanatçılar ise ‘Video Oyun Sanatı’nda olduğu gibi mevcut sanal ortamları manipülasyona uğratarak temellük eder. Bu yöntem video art sanatçısı Nam June Paik’in televizyonun mekanizmasıyla oynadığı çalışmalarıyla benzerlik gösterir. Bu bağlamda Video Oyun Sanatının önemli isimlerinden Cory Arcangel ve onun sanatı bu araştırma çalışmasının konusu olacaktır.
Maintenance Of Loading and Unloading Equipment To Support The Fair Of The Loading and Unloading Process In MV. Golden Destiny
Authors: Diani Oktrianti , Ayu Mega Nanda
Published: June 2024

lift cargo from the ship's hold, then transferred to the dock.Damage to ship cranes is a problem that often occurs in the loading and unloading process on bulk carrier ships that have cranes on the ship. Ship cranes function as one of the most important loading and unloading tools in the loading and unloading process. In order for the loading and unloading process to run smoothly, it is possible to determine the factors that cause damage to the ship's crane, how to prevent damage to the ship's crane, and prevent damage to the ship's crane. The method used by researchers to solve the problem is descriptive, qualitative method so that researchers can describe the results of the research obtained.Collecting data through documentation, observation and interviews. Researchers conducted direct observations on board the MV.Golden Destiny, researchers conducted interviews with the 1st officer and bosun. Researchers also took pictures to support the observation of research data. The results of the study show that the factors that greatly affect the non-fluency of the loading and unloading process are damage to the ship's crane such as the entanglement of the wire crane, the broken safety roller, the way to repair the damage to the ship's crane is to replace the damaged wire crane, as well as maintenance to prevent damage to the crane. Ship which can cause the loading and unloading process not smooth on the ship.
Overview Of The Implementation Of The Zoning System At The Port Of Ro-Ro Kuala Tungkal Jambi Province
Authors: Kartini Sri , Tungkup Doharman Lumban , Yuvita Sari Desti
Published: June 2024

Zoning is the division or division of an area into several parts, according to the functions and management objectives.Therefore, it is necessary to implement a zoning system in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in order to carry out good transportation activities.
But the fact is that the Kuala Tungkal port itself has not implemented a zoning system so that the division of the zone layout at the Ro-ro port is still not good.The method used to analyze the existing problems is the analysis of the zoning system according to the laws and regulations with existing conditions. Based on Ministerial Regulation Number 91 of 2021, a port that meets the standard consists of 5 zones. Zone A, Zone B, Zone C, Zone D and Zone E. However, currently Ro-ro Port only has 3 Zones and there are no weighbridges that are included in Zone B. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the Kuala Tungkal Ro-ro Port has not implemented a zoning system in accordance with statutory standards. Therefore, it is necessary to plan for additional zoning by utilizing the empty area around the port as a Development Plan Area for Zone B1 (weighbridge) Zone D and Zone E so that the Ro-ro Port becomes a more organized, orderly and orderly port in accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 91 of 2021 concerning zoning in the port area used to serve transportation
Efforts to Prevent Work Accidents When Loading And Unloading At KMP. Portlink
Authors: Latuheru Paulina M , Tungkup Doharman Lumban , Puspita Sari Yulia , Dian Utami Fisca
Published: June 2024

Safety is a program made to the workers as well as employers attempt to prevent accidents by means of recognizing things that could potentially cause accidents as well as anticipatory action in case of accidents. The goal is to create a safe workplace so it can hit the lowest possible risk of accident. Formulated the problem in this research is a work accident prevention efforts while unloading at the MV.Portlink. The research was carried out during the period of sea practices 9 months on the ship where the author undertakes the work practices of the sea. The theory used in this research is the theory- theory, human resources management with regard to safety. The method carried out intensively, researchers participating in the long field. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive. Method of data collection is done by observation, interviews and literature study. Methods of data analysis used the assortment (triangulation), and continuously until it is saturated. From the results of this research should be known throughout a worker follows the safety training work done by the company and penggunanaan self protective tools should be an obligation for workers at the port so that all workers can avoid a fatal accident due to work.
Evaluasi Zonasi Dan Pola Arus Lalu Lintas Di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Wijaya Novan Gunawan , Setiawan Bambang , Kelana Sri , Santoso Santoso , Utami Fisca Dian , Masbie Fadhelia Trinanda
Published: June 2024

Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur merupakan salah satu Pelabuhan yang menjadi pintu gerbang keluar masuknya arus penumpang, barang dan kendaraan pada wilayah bagian tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah ke Pulau Jawa. Pelabuhan Penyeberangan ini merupakan jenis Pelabuhan Perintis yang dilayani Kapal Motor Penyeberangan (KMP) Drajat Paciran dengan lintasan Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah- Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Paciran di Kabupaten Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur, saat ini beroperasi 1 kali dalam seminggu sehingga kerap kali belum dapat memenuhi permintaan dari masyarakat, Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan zonasi di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, dan mengetahui pola lalu lintas penumpang dan kendaraan di Pelabuhan Keputusan Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat, Serta mengetahui fasilitas pendukung zonasi dan pola lalu lintas agar teratur. Berdasarkan hasil analisa permasalahan yang ada di pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur yaitu belum adanya penerapan sistem zonasi di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bahaur yang seharusnya Disesuaikan menurut peraturan yang berlaku, Serta belum menerapkan manajemen pola arus lalu lintas sesuai dengan urutan urutan lalu lintas penumpang dan kendaraan datang hingga naik kapal, dengan menerapkan sistem zonasi dan lalu lintas kendaraan dan penumpang maka juga peneliti menganalisa untuk mengoptimalkan fasilitas pokok maupun pendukung untuk menerapkannya.
Using AI-based virtual triage to improve acuity-level alignment of patient care seeking in an ambulatory care setting
Authors: Gellert George A. , Garber Lawrence , Kabat-Karabon Aleksandra , Kuszczyński Kacper , Price Tim , McLean Eric J. , Trybucka Katarzyna , Nichols Matthew W. , Pike Jennifer M. , Powers Michael J. , Orzechowski Piotr M.
Published: June 2024

Objective: Evaluate how an AI-based virtual triage (VT) and care referral technology impacted live triage and care referral in an outpatient/ambulatory care network.Methods: Analysis of a dataset of 8,088 outpatient online encounters assessed how VT influenced patient care seeking action/behavior.Results: There were modest decreases in patients seeking outpatient care, including in-person or video face-to-face encounters (-12.5%), or engaging self-care (-8.2%). Patient engagement of virtual care through e-visits and telephone calls increased moderately (19.1%). One-third (35.0%) of patients changed care seeking likely as a result of VT care referral. Another third (32.3%) reported a pre-VT care intent aligned with the VT care recommendation, and a third (32.7%) did not change care sought when their pre-VT intent was not aligned. A total of 12.0% de-escalated acuity of care seeking as recommended by VT, most frequently from outpatient care to virtual care (6.5%) or self-care (4.3%). When VT recommended care de-escalation, 53.5% de-escalated care. In 21.2% care acuity was escalated, of whom 10.6% pursued virtual care and 7.5% pursued outpatient care instead of self-care, while 3.1% whose care intent was virtual care instead pursued outpatient care. When VT recommended care escalation, 96.2% escalated care. Overall, 26.7% of patients required no further action or involvement of clinical staff.Conclusions: Virtual triage impacted patient care seeking action/behavior among almost half of patients whose pre-VT intent differed from the VT recommendation, with patients nearly twice as likely to follow recommendations to seek higher rather than lower levels of care acuity, while modestly reducing the number of face-to-face visits and increasing virtual care. Overall, a quarter of patients using VT were able to perform self-care without interacting with the healthcare team. Virtual triage has the potential to efficiently and effectively redirect patients to more appropriate levels of care.
Nghiên cứu xây dựng bộ dữ liệu đầu vào cho mô hình dự báo nguy cơ cháy rừng khu vực phía Tây tỉnh Nghệ An từ dữ liệu viễn thám và GIS
Authors: Đoàn Thị Nam Phương , Trịnh Lê Hùng , Nguyễn Văn Trung , Lê Thị Thu Hà
Published: June 2024

Thời gian qua, do ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu và các hoạt động của con người, cháy rừng có xu hướng diễn biến phức tạp. Nhiều mô hình dự báo nguy cơ cháy rừng dựa trên dữ liệu viễn thám và GIS đã được đề xuất nhằm đánh giá nguy cơ xảy ra cháy rừng ở các khu vực khác nhau. Đối với các mô hình dự báo nguy cơ cháy rừng, bộ dữ liệu đầu vào có vai trò hết sức quan trọng, quyết định đến độ chính xác và hiệu suất của mô hình. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu xây dựng bộ dữ liệu đầu vào cho mô hình dự báo nguy cơ cháy rừng ở khu vực phía tây tỉnh Nghệ An. Các dữ liệu, số liệu về địa hình, lớp phủ, khí hậu-khí tượng, kinh tế-xã hội được thu thập và đánh giá mức độ quan trọng đến khả năng gây cháy rừng, từ đó lựa chọn bộ dữ liệu đầu vào cho các mô hình dự báo, bao gồm 9 lớp thông tin: (1) độ cao, (2) độ dốc, (3) hướng sườn, (4) mật đô che phủ thực vật, (5) mật độ dân cư, (6) nhiệt độ bề mặt, (7) độ bốc thoái hơi nước bề mặt, (8) tốc độ gió, (9) lượng mưa trung bình tháng.
Đánh giá mức độ quản lý đất đai bền vững, áp dụng cho đất nông nghiệp tỉnh Phú Yên
Authors: Phạm Lê Phương , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hương , Nguyễn Thị Huệ , Lê Chí Thịnh , Đinh Việt Anh , Lê Văn Hùng
Published: June 2024

Bài báo vận dụng khung đánh giá quốc tế của FAO về quản lý đất đai bền vững sang điều kiện Việt Nam. Cụ thể, mức độ quản lý đất đai bền vững được định lượng thông qua chỉ số SLMI thể hiện các "trụ cột" như năng suất, an ninh, bảo vệ, khả thi và khả năng chấp nhận. Kết quả nghiên cứu tập trung vào địa bàn Phú Yên với 5 loại đất chính bao gồm lúa, cây hàng năm, cây lâu năm, rừng sản xuất và nuôi trồng thủy sản. Bằng cách kết hợp kỹ thuật đánh giá đa tiêu chí không gian SMCE với việc thu thập dữ liệu điều tra, các tác giả đã xác định được mức độ bền vững của các hệ thống sử dụng đất năm 2023. Đồng thời, bài báo cũng đánh giá sự thay đổi về tính bền vững của các hệ thống sử dụng đất theo thời gian.
Catullus and the tragedy of Ariadne
Authors: Trimble Gail
Published: June 2024

Les allusions bien connues aux prologues tragiques dans le proème du Carmen 64 de Catulle soulèvent des questions sur les relations génériques entre tragédie, épopée et épyllion, relations qui encouragent le lecteur du poème à voir l’ekphrasis d’Ariane tout entière comme une tragédie. Telle que Catulle la présente, l’histoire d’Ariane possède un prologue qui situe la scène, une rhesis centrale, un climax tragique et un deus ex machina ; elle a aussi sa propre audience sous la forme des Thessaliens invités au mariage. Le didaskalos de cette tragédie est le narrateur du Carmen 64, apparemment une version du poète Catulle lui‐même. Plusieurs des poèmes personnels de Catulle se lisent déjà comme des fragments de tirades tragiques, sans présenter toutefois une figure équivalente qui les organise en un tout cohérent. L’article va plus loin que les travaux précédents dans l’analyse de la raison pour laquelle l’Ariane présentée dans l’ekphrasis tragique est un parallèle si proche du Catulle dont nous entendons la voix dans sa poésie personnelle.
Tragique et tragédie : Boèce lecteur de Sénèque dans la Consolation de Philosophie (ImV)
Authors: Wasiolka Joëlle
Published: June 2024

Lorsque Boèce compose, entre 525 et 526, la Consolation de Philosophie, le genre tragique n’est plus productif. Dans ce chef d’œuvre qu’on ne saurait assigner à un genre, tant le « mélange des genres » caractéristique de la latinité tardive y atteint son apogée, Boèce intègre pourtant le tragique. Il s’inspire en effet des chœurs des tragédies sénéquiennes dans plusieurs poèmes de la Consolation. En particulier, dans le cinquième poème du premier livre, il réécrit le troisième chœur de Phèdre (v. 959‐ 988). Notre étude comparée porte sur les modalités de cette réécriture. L’analyse de celle‐ci est susceptible de nourrir non seulement notre compréhension de l’œuvre de Boèce, mais aussi celle du tragique sénéquien et celle de l’évolution du tragique à époque tardive.
Les matériaux archéologiques : applications et enjeux. L’exemple des « bronzes » durant la protohistoire européenne
Authors: Wyremblewski Ewa
Published: June 2024

L’objectif est d’exposer l’histoire technique de certains objets archéologiques. Cela est indissociable de l’histoire sociale, car la production d’objets au sein d’une société suppose une organisation de celle‐ci et la mise en place d’un réseau économique. Identifier les matériaux utilisés par nos sociétés anciennes est l’une des tâches de l’archéologue. Du tesson en argile cuite, aux pollens, en passant par les vestiges métalliques et traces minérales, l’archéologue doit tout étudier et interpréter ces matériaux afin de découvrir leur histoire. Il s’agit d’appréhender l’histoire des sociétés anciennes, non pas à partir de textes, mais à partir des vestiges matériels eux‐mêmes.
Représentations et idéologie : la France vue par Josef Ponten entre 1920 et 1940
Authors: Beck Philippe
Published: June 2024

Cet article contribue à éclairer l’œuvre de Josef Ponten, un écrivain allemand temporairement lié d’amitié avec Thomas Mann et qui remporta plusieurs prix dans le Troisième Reich. En particulier elle analyse la manière dont Ponten, à travers son œuvre, donne des représentations parfois biaisées de la France. Certains de ses écrits des années 1920 sont à la fois marqués par des idées européistes, incitant au dialogue franco‐allemand, et des revendications nationalistes. A la fin des années 1920 Ponten se consacre entièrement aux « peuples allemands à l’étranger » (Auslandsdeutsche). Son cycle romanesque Volk auf dem Wege (1933‐1942) rappelle avec insistance les agressions des armées de Louis XIV et de Napoléon Ier. De cette manière l’auteur réactive l’image de la France comme ennemi héréditaire de l’Allemagne. Dans la perspective de l’imagologie comparative, il convient d’analyser ces représentations stéréotypées dans leur contexte historique pour mettre en exergue l’éventuel contenu idéologique de ces hetero‐images.
Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) Survey in the Czech Republic: Methodology and History
Authors:   Czech Statistical Office, Prague, Czech Republic, Linhartová Jiřičková Barbora , Dvornáková Táňa , Vopravil Jiří
Published: June 2024

EU-SILC is a survey focused mainly on mapping income and living conditions of households. In the Czech Republic, the survey has been conducted annualy since 2005 under the name “Životní podmínky” (Living Conditions). Each year, approximately 10 thousand households are surveyed – around one quarter of these households for the first time, while the rest repeatedly as part of the four-year rotating panel. As the EU-SILC has a uniform methodology for all participating countries, the results for the Czech Republic can be compared with other European countries or with the EU average. The Living Conditions survey was introduced in the context of the Czech Republic´s integration into the EU. However, similar surveys focused on households and their current living situation have been conducted regularly in the former Czechoslovakia since 1956. This article focuses primarily on methodology of SILC, but also offers a brief overview of the living conditions surveys in former Czechoslovakia and in present-day Czech Republic.
Tectonics and gravitational phenomena, part two: The Trnovski gozd-Banjšice-Šentviška Gora degraded plain
Authors: PLACER Ladislav , POPIT Tomislav , RIŽNAR Igor
Published: June 2024

The article describes the recent conditions at the Paleogene thrust contact between the External Dinaric Thrust Belt composed of carbonate rocks and the External Dinaric Imbricate Belt composed of flysch rocks, geographically, between the Trnovski gozd (Trnovski gozd plateau) and the Vipava Valley at the northwestern end of the Dinarides. Fossil and recent gravity-related phenomena that indicate the uplift of the southwestern edge of the External Dinaric Thrust Belt and the larger complex in the hinterland are found there. However, these phenomena are not related to the reactivated Paleogene thrust tectonics, but to the Neogene-recent underthrusting as a consequence of the Microadria (Adriatic Microplate) movement towards the Dinarides. Only arguments for these processes are presented in this article.
AGRICULTORAS FAMILIARES E COOPERATIVAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES VIVIDAS NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Pereira Beatriz de Souza , Portugal Júnior Pedro dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa a participação e a perspectiva das agricultoras familiares no contexto cooperativista no sul de Minas Gerais. Destaca-se o envolvimento dessas mulheres em seus empreendimentos rurais, abrangendo desde a produção até a gestão financeira. O estudo revisita a origem do modelo cooperativista até os dias atuais, considerando uma pesquisa e referenciais teóricos. Essa abordagem é fundamentada no fato de que as mulheres têm superado barreiras culturais e econômicas nesse mercado, integrando suas ações dentro de suas unidades produtivas e os diferentes modelos de gestão aplicados. O objetivo principal é identificar as vantagens e desvantagens que influenciam a decisão das agricultoras familiares em se associarem a uma cooperativa, e como essa escolha contribui para a gestão de suas propriedades rurais. Para essa análise, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, possibilitando uma compreensão mais profunda das razões por trás de suas escolhas, seus métodos de gestão, como a dificuldade no acesso a recursos financeiros específicos para elas, o papel dos homens e a estrutura patriarcal que influencia suas escolhas e a ausência de informação sobre políticas públicas voltadas para a agricultura familiar. Além disso, ficou evidente a questão da sucessão familiar nos negócios e a falta de união entre as agricultoras para tomar decisões importantes. A pesquisa forneceu uma visão do cenário das agricultoras familiares cooperadas pesquisadas, mas também destaca a necessidade de mais suporte, informação e inclusão para essas mulheres no sistema cooperativista e na gestão de suas propriedades rurais.
Strategi Politik Kementerian Pertahanan Atas Konflik Laut Natuna Utara Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Nando Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini didasarkan pada maraknya kasus nelayan Tiongkok masuk perairan Indonesia juga mencuri ikan di wilayah Laut Natuna Utara dibarengi oleh Coast Guard Tiongkok yang menjaga aktivitas pencurian ikan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan Tiongkok tersebut, wilayah Laut Natuna Utara juga merupakan wilayah strategis dalam bentuk jalur perdagangan sehingga wilayah tersebut sangat berharga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan strategi politik yang diambil oleh Kementerian Pertahanan untuk merespon konflik yang terjadi di Laut Natuna Utara pada periode 2019-2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi politik yang diambil oleh Kementerian Pertahanan adalah dengan tegas menolak segala bentuk negosiasi dan perundingan di hukum internasional dan menyatakan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia tidak mengakui adanya sengketa dengan Tiongkok atas wilayah Laut Natuna Utara dengan hal itu menegaskan bahwa wilayah tersebut sepenuhnya merupakan milik pemerintah Indonesia, Kemenhan juga menggunakan nama Laut Natuna Utara dibanding laut Tiongkok Selatan untuk menegaskan kepemilikan Indonesia atas wilayah tersebut, Kemenhan mengirimkan kapal perang untuk meng-counter kapal Coast Guard Tiongkok, selain itu Kemenhan merundingkan batas wilayah ZEE dengan Vietnam untuk melawan klaim Tiongkok.
Kata kunci: Laut Natuna Utara, Strategi Politik, Kementerian Pertahanan.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI BOBATH PADA ANAK DELAY DEVELOPMENT UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN
Authors: Nainggolan Lamria , Slamet Sumarno  , Noraeni Arsyad
Published: June 2024

Proses perkembangan motorik anak akan berlangsung sampai dengan usia 6 tahun dan apabila mengalami keterlambatan tumbuh kembang pada anak maka biasa disebut Delay Development. Area tumbuh kembang termasuk kemampuan motorik kasarnya. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dan mendeskripsikan pemberian intervensi bobath dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak delay development. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan pre post case study. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama >12 kali didapatkan hasil adanya pengaruh pemberian intervensi bobath dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak delay develoment pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Pemeriksaan kemampuan motorik anak menggunakan DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) didapatkan adanya peningkatan beberapa tahap perkembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 1-3 tahun, Penilaian tersebut menyimpulkan adanya perkembangan aspek kemampuan motorik anak namun, belum sesuai dengan perkembangan anak normal sesuai usianya. Pendekatan Bobath Concept diberikan melalui serangkaian latihan teknik terapi dengan optimalisasi fungsi dengan peningkatan kontrol postural dengan gerakan selektif melalui stimulasi dan fasilitasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak delay development.
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK PENGOBATAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK) BAGIAN ATAS PADA PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Intan Permata Sari  , Kartika Rahma  , Dwi Puspita Sari
Published: June 2024

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah infeksi karena reproduksi mikroorganisme di saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien wanita dengan jaminan BPJS dengan rentang umur 18-40 tahun serta rasionalitas penggunaan obat ISK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah retrosfektif dan analisa datanya disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari peneitian ini diperoleh data dari 710 pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) bagian atas  di RSUD Ciracas Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2018-2019, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 88 pasien, dari catatan rekam medis yang menujukkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotik yang paling banyak adalah cefixime (52,2%), ciprofloxacin (32,9%), levofloxacin (14,7%), dan penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 100%, tepat dosis 89,7%, dan tepat lama pemberiannya 100% dari 88 kasus infeksi saluran kemih bagian atas.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS UMUM BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
Authors: Ainul Maghfiroh  , Imam Rizaldi
Published: June 2024

Penyandang disabilitas mempunyai hak yang sama di ruang publik yaitu dalam hal ketersediaan fasilitas umum, sebanyak 650 juta penyandang disabilitas berada di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan fasilitas umum bagi penyandang disabilitas di berbagai negara. Metode : literatur rivew pada jurnal nasional dan internasional Hasil : Di beberapa negara sudah mulai dikembangkan layanan publik yang ramah terhadap penyandang disabilitas seperti di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, Kamboja, Thailand dan Brunei Darussalam meskipun pemanfaatanya kurang maksimal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Prima Kreasindo
Authors: Wahyudin Agus , Ismuni Mutdi , Imanuddin Kaffah
Published: June 2024

Kinerja karyawan di PT. Prima Kreasindo mengalami penurunan yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor  Reward dan Punishment. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik asosiatif dengan populasi berjumlah 32 orang karyawan serta dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengujian persamaan regresi linear ganda yaitu Ý = 11,545 + 0,489X1 + 0,346X2 dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan bentuk hubungan linear antara Reward dan Punishment dengan Kinerja Pegawai. Persamaan regresi linear ganda Ý = 11,545 + 0,489X1 + 0,346X2 menunjukkan bahwa apabila Reward dan Punishment serta Kinerja Pegawai diukur dengan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, maka setiap kenaikan satu unit skor Reward (X1) akan diikuti oleh kenaikan skor Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0,4898 dengan konstanta 11,545. Dan setiap kenaikan satu unit skor Punishment (X2) akan diikuti oleh kenaikan skor Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 0,346 dengan konstanta 11,545.
Studi Kasus Efektivitas Kompres Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Pasca Imunisasi DPT Di PMB. N
Authors: Kurnia Nia , Hanifa Fanni
Published: June 2024

Demam yaitu dimana tubuh mengalami peningkatan suhu  dengan nilai >37,5oC terjadi oleh karena di hipotalamus meningkatnya pusat pengatur suhu. Bayi pasca imunisasi DPT akan mengalami peningkatan suhu sesaat setelah penyuntikan, dan akan sembuh setalah 1-2 hari pasca penyuntikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi pasca imunisasi DPT di PMB N. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penurunan suhu tubuh pada responden 1 sebanyak 1,2oC (awal 38,0oC menjadi 36,8oC) dan pada responden 2 mengalami penurunan sugu tubuh 0,4oC (awal 36,2oC menjadi 37,6oC). Kesimpulan penelitian ialah kompres bawang merah terbukti efektif terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi pasca imunisasi DPT di PMB N Tahun 2023. Saran bagi ibu bayi diharapkan agar mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemberian imunisasi dan penatalaksanaan yang dapat diberikan kepada bayi dengan KIPI agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan derajat kesehatan bayi.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kelelahan Pada Satpam PT. X Karawang
Authors: Kurnianti Dinan , Lestari Putri Winda
Published: June 2024

Terjadi trend peningkatan kecelakaan kerja dari ke tahun. Kecelakaan kerja timbul sebagai hasil dari gabungan beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor manusia seperti kemampuan fisik, kompetensi, kelelahan, stress, dan faktor pekerjaan. Survey awal pada satpam PT. X Karawang menunjukkan bahwa 80% satpam mengalami gejala kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pada satpam PT. X Karawang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 121 orang dengan sampel 63 orang. Data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner Subjective Self Rating dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IRFC) Jepang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa umur merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pada satpam PT. X Karawang (p=0,025). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,761), masa kerja (p = 0,135), status gizi (p = 0,193), dan status kesehatan (p = 1,000).
Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotik Lima Jari Pada Gangguan Stres Pasca Trauma Pasca Bencana
Authors: Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , Pebriyanti Dwi Ochta , Sulistyono R. Endro , Suhari
Published: June 2024

Bencana alam adalah bencana yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa alam, seperti gempa bumi, gunung meletus, tanah longsor, dan erupsi gunung. Peristiwa erupsi Gunung Semeru tidak hanya berdampak pada fisik, tetapi penyintas juga dapat mengalami dampak psikologis jangka panjang dan berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas Terapi Hipnotik Lima Jari terhadap Post Traumatic Stres Disorder pasca Bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment pre post test dengan responden sejumlah 60 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah relokasi penyintas erupsi semeru Kabupaten Lumajang, dengan menggunakan instrument berupa PCL-C dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2023. Tingkat gejala PTSD secara keseluruhan menunjukkan penurunan setelah dilakukannya intervensi berupa terapi hipnotik lima jari. Terapi hipnotik lima jari ini dapat dinyatakan efektif terhadap penurunan gejala Post Traumatic Stres Disorder (uji Wilcoxon p-Value = 0.039, α 5%), yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan PTSD pre dan post diberikan terapi hipnotik lima jari. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu mempermudah pengembangan intervensi keperawatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Terapi hipnotik lima jari ini dapat dinyatakan efektif terhadap penurunan gejala Post Traumatic Stres Disorder. Terapi hipnotik lima jari mampu mengalihkan pemikiran seseorang yang sedang mengalami trauma.
The influence of organizational climate, leadership, and organizational culture on employee innovation capabilities
Authors: Rengganis Claudya , Tasya Ifa Anas , Susijawati Noveria
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of independent variables, namely organizational climate variables, leadership style, organizational culture on innovation capabilities in PT. This research is a quantitative research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, quantitative/artistic data analysis, with the aim of testing hypotheses that have been set. Data were collected using questionnaires developed from indicators of each variable with a Likert scale of four choices of answers from strongly agree through instrument trials and fulfillment of validity and reliability, then questionnaires were distributed to employees who were respondents. The results of hypothesis testing and regression analysis in this study show that organizational climate, leadership, and organizational culture have a significant effect on the innovation capabilities of PT, while organizational culture has a negative effect. The research analysis and discussion conclude that employees with high innovation capabilities are valuable assets, driving positive change, new solutions, and improved efficiency within the company.
Women-Led Pulse Agriculture for Enhanced Household Nutrition Security in East African Countries
Authors: Geda Nigatu Regassa , Nosworthy Matthew G. , Tyler Robert , Henry Carol J.
Published: June 2024

Pulse crops are significant sources of starch, fiber, protein and micronutrients for the human population. Four East African countries (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda) have huge potential of pulse production but are constrained by several challenges in the production-consumption chain. This scoping review has assessed the challenges and opportunities related to women-led, nutrition-sensitive pulse agriculture in the four East African countries. This scoping review is based on data from major scientific databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, which are commonly used for research purposes, as well as grey literature. The criteria used were studies conducted in Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, or Rwanda; grey literature which includes reports, theses, and other unpublished materials that may be relevant to a particular topic (years 2010 to 2023); observational studies, including case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies that assessed pulse crop production and consumption; and those published in English. Evidence from these countries shows that the historical gender gap and low level of participation by women in the sector have had adverse effects on the production of pulses. There are also social and cultural barriers that severely constrain women’s role in pulse agriculture, such as poor knowledge of the benefits of pulses, constraining cultural practice and gender-based norms in the pulse sector, limited access to market, land and finance, underdeveloped delivery/supply chain and extension services, less developed value addition culture, and the stigma of pulse consumption. This study identifies multiple avenues to ameliorate the identified socioeconomic, cultural and policy constraints, including promoting women-led pulse production through increasing access to financing for small-scale pulse crop farmers, improving market access through better marketing and distribution networks, and investing in infrastructure to support pulse production and consumption.
Contribution of Agroecological Practices to Household Food Availability: A Case Study of Singida District
Authors: Kanjanja Sauda M. , Mosha Devotha B. , Haule Sylvester C.
Published: June 2024

Globally, there are urgent calls for transformation of agriculture and food systems to address food unavailability, food insecurity and environmental challenges. Agroecological practices have been promoted as one of the solutions, which have potential to address these challenges. Nonetheless, there is limited evidence regarding the question whether agroecology can indeed enhance food availability among smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, Tanzania inclusive. Thus, the study was conducted to examines how the implementation of agroecological practices contribute to achieving food availability at household level by comparing between farmers who are members of Farmer Research Network (FRN) (implementers) and non-FRN farmers (non-implementers) using a case of Singida district. The study employed a cross-sectional research design, and an integration of both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Interviews involved a total of 160 respondents who were randomly selected from household sampling frameworks. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews were conducted to gather complementary data. On one hand, quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software whereby descriptive statistics and an inferential statistic (multiple linear regression) were determined. On the other hand, qualitative data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings revealed, more than half (68%) and 15% of FRN farmers were in the medium and high categories of implementation of agroecological practices, contrary to non-FRN farmers, the majority (76%) were in low and none in high categories respectively. Based on alaysed data, the most common applied practices by both FRN and non-FRN farmers were: (i) the use of organic fertilizers (farm yard manure and compost manure (96%); (ii) intercropping (88%); (iii) crop rotation (82%); and integration of crop and livestock (79%). In addition, results indicate a significant association between the level of implementation of agroecological practices and food availability (p-value = 0.000). FRNs’ farmers were food secure as compared to non-FRN farmers just due to campaign and capacity building training offered to them. There is a need for a capacity development program to speed up agroecological intensification for sustainable food systems. Thus, it is very essential for public and private organizations to develop capacity building strategies or programmes to impart farmers with knowledge and skills on agroecological revolution.