bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYEMPROT OTOMATIS UNTUK BAN DUMP TRUCK PADA PT. DEXIN STEEL INDONESIA
Authors: Wirakusuma Kadex Widhy , Kadriadi  , Opu Agus Salim , Pratama Angga Bahri , Saragi Jandri Fan HT , Boangmanalu Eka Putra Dairi
Published: March 2024

Pada penelitian ini, digunakan sistem otomasi untuk menghemat penggunaan air pada proses penyemprotan ban. Otomasi adalah suatu cara penerapan prosedur secara otomatis sehingga bahan-bahan dari sumber yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan. Adanya otomasi ini diharapkan mampu menghemat penggunaan air pada proses penyemprotan ban dump truck. Otomatisasi ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan empat sensor ultrasonik yang akan membaca keberadaan dump truck di area pembersihan ban. Sistem otomatisasi yang telah diterapkan pada alat penyemprotan ban, mampu menghemat penggunaan air sebanyak 138,8 liter selama jeda pergantian dump truck pertama ke dump truck yang kedua, dan menghemat penggunaan air 277,6 liter ketika sampai pada tahap pembersihan ban dump truck ketiga, dan menghemat penggunaan air sebanyak 416,5 liter dalam proses pembersihan dump truck ke empat.
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG: STUDI PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI WAKTU REAKSI
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Hermanto Tino , Syah Rahmad , Husein Muhammad , Sitinjak Sapriadi
Published: March 2024

Biodiesel berbasis minyak goreng limbah telah menarik perhatian sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh waktu reaksi terhadap karakteristik kualitas biodiesel, termasuk titik nyala, viskositas, densitas, bilangan oksidasi, bilangan asam, dan bilangan iodin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu reaksi memiliki dampak signifikan pada titik nyala, dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi mengindikasikan stabilitas termal yang lebih baik. Sementara itu, viskositas menunjukkan konsistensi, menandakan ketepatan dalam proses produksi biodiesel. Densitas biodiesel tetap stabil pada nilai target standar, menunjukkan konsistensi dalam produksi. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi densitas. Peningkatan bilangan oksidasi mengindikasikan pentingnya penanganan yang tepat untuk mengendalikan stabilitas oksidatif biodiesel. Meskipun bilangan asam cenderung bervariasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu reaksi mungkin tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi nilai tersebut. bilangan iodin, penelitian mengungkapkan hubungan positif antara waktu reaksi dan bilangan iodin. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang karakteristik biodiesel, namun menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kompleks juga memengaruhi sifat-sifat biodiesel secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, analisis lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memastikan kinerja optimal dan keamanan biodiesel dalam aplikasi praktis, sekaligus menekankan perlunya mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi produksi biodiesel secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini dapat membantu pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam produksi biodiesel yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan dari minyak goreng limbah.
ANALISIS PROTOTYPE TURBIN PELTON DENGAN VARIASI OPERASIONAL DI LABORATORIUM PENGUJIAN MESIN UNIVERSITAS DARMA AGUNG
Authors: Tarigan Kristian , Pardede Saut Parsaoran , Rasta  , Sholeha Dewi , Tarigan Efrata
Published: March 2024

Salah satu pilihan untuk memanfaatkan sumber energi saat ini adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Ini adalah salah satu jenis pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMH) terbaik yang dapat dikembangkan di lingkungan alam Indonesia karena kebutuhan energi yang terus meningkat. Turbin pelton adalah salah satu jenis turbin air yang paling umum digunakan. Banyak faktor memengaruhi kinerja turbin pelton. Ketinggian (kepala), kecepatan aliran, sudut sudu, jumlah nozzle, kecepatan aliran, dan jumlah sudu adalah semua bagian dari ini. Ketersediaan fasilitas yang diperlukan untuk proses pembelajaran di perkuliahan sangat penting dalam konteks pendidikan. Untuk membandingkan hasil uji dengan hasil teori, diperlukan alat peraga Turbin Pelton Prototype. Di Laboratorium Pengujian Mesin Universitas Darma Agung, fungsi komponen prototipe Turbin Pelton harus diperbaiki dan dioptimumkan. Selanjutnya, variasi pengoperasian (ukuran diameter bukaan nozzle) dan kecepatan aliran yang berbeda selama pengujian memengaruhi daya dan efisiensi kerja turbin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Hitam Perak dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Potong terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Fadhilah Rizky Antika  , I Nyoman Arnama
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mulsa hitam perak dan pupuk kotoran ayam potong terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman semangka (Citrullus lanatus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Kampus II Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jln. Lamaranginang, Kelurahan Batupasi Kecamatan Wara Utara Kota Palopo mulai dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yang mendapat pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mulsa hitam perak dan pupuk kotoran ayam potong diperoleh hasil yang berbeda nyata pada parameter panjang sulur, jumlah buah, diameter buah, dan berat buah, sedangkan pada hasil pengamatan parameter umur berbunga memiliki pengaruh yang tidak beda nyata. Pada parameter panjang sulur tanaman P4 (mulsa hitam perak 40 gram + pupuk kotoran ayam potong 175 gram) dengan rata-rata 140,10 cm, parameter umur berbunga pada perlakuan  P2 (mulsa hitam perak 40 gram + pupuk kotoran ayam potong 125 gram) dan P4 dengan rata-rata 19,50 hari, pada parameter jumlah buah, diameter buah dan berat buah memiliki hasil tertinggi pada P5 (mulsa hitam perak 40 gram + pupuk kotoran ayam potong 200 gram) yaitu jumlah buah dengan rata-rata 1,75 buah, diameter buah dengan rata-rata 31,18cm dan berat buah 787,50 gram. Hal ini diduga bahwa  pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam potong ke pada semangka dapat terdekomposisi dengan baik sehingga mampu memenuhi unsur hara untuk proses pertumbuhan tanaman semangka.
Efektivitas Kompos Kotoran Ayam Ras Dan Aplikasi Pgpr Rumput Gajah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Feri Anggara  , Gita Srihidayati  , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kompor Kotoran Ayam Ras dan Aplikasi PGPR Akar Rumput Gajah  terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicium L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lahan Percobaan II Fakultas Pertanian Kampus 2 Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jalan Lamaranginang, Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo pada Bulan Mei sampai Juli 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 2 faktor, Setiap Faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan, dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Tiap perlakuan terdapat 3 ulangan dengan 2 unit percobaan, sehingga terdapat 54 unit perlakuan. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi perlakuan dosis kompos kotoran ayam ras dan PGPR rumput gajah pengamatan, yaitu: Faktor pertama yaitu kompos kotoran ayam ras (A) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: A0 = kontrol (tanpa perlakuan ), A1 = 150 gr kompos kotoran ayam ras, A2= 200 gr kompos kotoran ayam ras, Faktor kedua yaitu, PGPR rumput gajah (B) terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: B0 = kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), B1 = 20 ml PGPR rumput gajah, B2 = 30 ml PGPR rumput gajah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos kotoran ayam ras dan PGPR rumput gajah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah umbi, berat basah dan berat kering. Rata-rata perlakuan terbaik tinggi tanaman pada A1B1 dengan nilai 41,97 cm, perlakuan terbaik jumlah daun pada A1B0 dengan nilai 28,00 helai, perlakuan terbaik jumlah umbi pada A2B2 dengan nilai 9,67 umbi, perlakuan terbaik berat basah pada A2B0 dengan nilai 47,33 gr dan  perlakuan terbaik berat kering pada A2B0 dengan nilai 36,67 gr.
Estimation of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) Emissions in Forest Ecosystems Using Drone-Based Lidar, Photogrammetry, and Image Recognition Technologies
Authors: Duan Xianzhong , Chang Ming , Wu Guotong , Situ Suping , Zhu Shengjie , Zhang Qi , Huangfu Yibo , Wang Weiwen , Chen Weihua , Wang Xuemei
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), as a crucial component that impacts atmospheric chemistry and ecological interactions with various organisms, play a significant role in the atmosphere-ecosystem relationship. However, traditional field observation methods are challenging to accurately estimate BVOCs emissions in forest ecosystems with high biodiversity, leading to significant uncertainty in quantifying these compounds. To address this issue, this research proposes a workflow utilizing drone-mounted lidar and photogrammetry technologies for identifying plant species to obtain accurate BVOCs emissions data. By applying this workflow to a typical subtropical forest plot, the following findings were made: The drone-mounted lidar and photogrammetry modules effectively segmented trees and acquired single wood structures and images of each tree. Image recognition technology enabled relatively accurate identification of tree species, with the highest frequency family being Euphorbiaceae. The largest cumulative isoprene emissions in the study plot were from the Myrtaceae family while monoterpenes were from the Rubiaceae family. To fully leverage the estimation results of BVOCs emissions directly from individual tree levels, it may be necessary for communities to establish more comprehensive tree species emission databases and models.
Representing the effects of giant aerosol in droplet nucleation in E3SMv2
Authors: Yao Yu , Ma Po-Lun , Qin Yi , Christensen Matthew W. , Wan Hui , Zhang Kai , Singh Balwinder , Huang Meng , Ovchinnikov Mikhail
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Giant aerosol, i.e., those with diameters larger than 1 μm, can form large droplets via condensational growth to sizes similar to drizzle particles without being activated. In this study, we assess the impacts of giant aerosol on clouds, precipitation, and radiation when activated giant aerosol are directly categorized as raindrops using the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2). We find that categorizing activated giant aerosol as raindrops reduces cloud liquid water path by 11.38 % globally, with most pronounced reduction in the mid-latitudes. We also find that this approach improves model's ability to simulate the positive correlation between surface rain rate and coarse mode aerosol concentration in regions of low precipitation. The effective radiative forcing associated with aerosol-cloud interactions (ERFaci) reduces from -1.37 to between -0.94 and -1.23 W m-2, depending on the size of giant aerosol. Our results highlight the importance of a better representation of giant aerosol in Earth system models to provide better predictions of cloud, precipitation, and the climate.
Spatio-temporal filtering of jets obscures the reinforcement of baroclinicity by latent heating
Authors: Auestad Henrik , Spensberger Clemens , Marcheggiani Andrea , Ceppi Paulo , Spengler Thomas , Woollings Tim
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Latent heating modifies the jet stream by modifying the vertical geostrophic wind shear, thereby altering the potential for baroclinic development. Hence, correctly representing diabatic effects is important for modelling the mid-latitude atmospheric circulation and variability. Yet, the direct effects of diabatic heating remain poorly understood. For example, there is no consensus on the effect of latent heating on the cross-jet temperature contrast. We show that this disagreement is attributable to the choice of spatio-temporal filtering. Jet representations relying on filtered wind tend to have the strongest latent heating on the cold flank of the jet, thus weakening the cross-jet temperature contrast. In contrast, jet representations reflecting the two-dimensional instantaneous wind field have the strongest latent heating on the warm flank of the jet. Furthermore, we show that latent heating primarily occurs on the warm flank of poleward directed instantaneous jets, which is the case for all storm tracks and seasons.
A more comprehensive uncertainty framework for historical flood frequency analysis: a 500-year long case study
Authors: Lucas Mathieu , Lang Michel , Renard Benjamin , Le Coz Jérôme
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The value of historical data for flood frequency analysis has been acknowledged and studied for a long time. A specific statistical framework must be used to comply with the censored nature of historical data. Indeed, it is assumed that all floods having exceeded a given perception threshold were recorded as written testimonies or flood marks. Conversely, all years without a flood record in the historical period are assumed to have a maximum discharge below the perception threshold. This paper proposes a Binomial model which explicitly recognizes the uncertain nature of both the perception threshold and the starting date of the historical period. This model is applied to a case study for the Rhône River at Beaucaire, France, where a long (1816–2020) systematic series of annual maximum discharges is available along with a collection of 13 historical floods from documentary evidences over three centuries (1500–1815). Results indicate that the inclusion of historical floods reduces the uncertainty of 100- or 1000-year flood quantiles, even when only the number of perception threshold exceedances is known. However, ignoring the uncertainty around the perception threshold leads to a noticeable underestimation of flood quantiles uncertainty. A qualitatively similar conclusion is found when ignoring the uncertainty around the historical period length. However, its impact on flood quantiles uncertainty appears to be much smaller than that of the perception threshold.
LEVEL OF POVERTY OF THE POPULATION OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN COUNTRIES
AND THE WAYS OF OVERCOMING IT
Authors: MARKOSYAN Ashot , MARKOSYAN Meruzhan
Published: March 2024

One of the most important tasks of the socio-economic policy of any country is to improve the standard of living of its population. From time immemorial to the present day, human societies exhibited
diverse social structures; they are multi-layered and diverse both in terms of income generation and
formation and implementation of consumer expenses. It is the economic basis that divides the society
into different groups, both in terms of income and consumption, categorizing its members into low-income (poor), middle-income, and high-income (rich) groups. The point of using different methods of
influence and the corresponding tools of socio-economic policy is to level out the differences between
these population groups and reduce the number of the country's low-income population both in absolute and comparative terms.
The problem of poverty is observed in almost all countries of the world, even those considered the
wealthiest. Accordingly, each country chooses ways to overcome poverty based on the challenges facing its society and economy as a whole. The purpose of this paper is to study poverty indicators in the
countries of the South Caucasus, as well as discuss the main directions of social policy and the results
of its implementation.
FOREIGN TRADE OF AZERBAIJAN: FACTS FOR ARMENIA
Authors: TADEVOSYAN Ruzanna
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the intricacies of Azerbaijan's foreign trade, with a specific focus on export
and import dynamics, their corresponding product structures, and the associated complexities. The
analysis extends to geographical directions and product types. By examining foreign trade patterns, the
study not only enhances our understanding of third-party nations' positions on the Artsakh issue but
also illuminates the connection between foreign trade dynamics and the disparities in armaments and
military expenditures between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Armenia's Innovation Output: What Should We Do?
Authors: TADEVOSYAN Ruzanna
Published: March 2024

In the paper, the indicators characterizing the
innovation output of RA have been studied and analyzed,
particularly patent applications, utility models,
trademarks, high-tech exports, ICT services exports,
and several other indicators typical to creative activity.
Armenia is generally in a better position with innovation
output than in innovation input. However, in the past,
the RA innovation input/innovation output ratio, or in
other words, efficiency, was higher. Most indicators
characterizing the output have an increasing tendency,
however, the number of patent applications has decreased
in recent years. At the same time, the number of patent
applications registered in the USA by the RA residents
is increasing. If the trend continues, it is possible that
in the RA, as in several developed European countries,
the number of patent applications registered in the
national patent office will be significantly less than those
registered in the USA. The analysis shows that in recent
years there is a tendency to decrease the number of
aggregate patent applications of the RA residents. The
study of international experience shows that innovation
vouchers are widely used in many countries to encourage
patenting and innovation activities in general, so
policymakers in this direction in the RA should also
consider the possibilities of using this tool.
ART AND TOOLS OF ECONOMIC STATECRAFT
Authors: MOVSISYAN Shushan
Published: March 2024

The primary focus in today's business world revolves around geopolitical risks. While the use of
economic instruments in foreign policy is not a novel phenomenon, in recent years their large-scale
use in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world, has created fresh challenges for the development of the world economy. The use of such measures is known in literature as "economic statecraft". The paper examines the concept of economic statecraft, its evolution and tools in contemporary
circumstances.
Multimedia Interaktif Pengenalan Objek Wisata Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Medi Triawan  , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: March 2024

Tourism is a trip or as part of these activities carried out voluntarily and temporarily to enjoy tourist objects and attractions. Pagar Alam City is a city located in South Sumatra Province which has many potential tourism objects. The city is a tourist destination with an area of ​​633.66 Km² or 63,366 Ha. Strengths of attraction such as culture, history, good climate, friendly people make Pagar Alam City have a high level of visitor enthusiasm. The lack of information and promotional media carried out by the Pagar Alam City government on the potential of tourism objects causes the city of Pagar Alam to be less well known with a myriad of tourist attraction assets owned. With the Interactive Multimedia application for Introduction to Tourism Objects in Pagar Alam City which was built with Adobe Flash Cs6 which was exported to the "PesonaIndahWisataPagarAlam.apk" file using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method which consists of six stages starting from the Concept stage, design, obtaining content material, assembly, testing, and distribution are expected to increase the number of visitors who come to the city of Pagar Alam
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dalam Pelatihan UMKM untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Pelaku UMKM di Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Sidabutar Victor TP
Published: March 2024

To prevent the virus  transmission, Covid 19 Pandemic forced learning activities shifted from face to face to distance learning. Elements involved in the education and training of micro, small and medium enterprises, such as Education and Training institutions, teachers and participants are forced to adapt not only due to the pandemic but also to face the changing world economy into a digital economy due to the rapid evolution and increasing use of information and communication technology. communication. Indonesia is currently in 11 countries in Asia Pacific that use cellular operators that are experiencing rapid development in mobile collaborative platforms as an indicator of improving information and communication technology, especially in internet and cellular usage. For this reason, education and training institutions, teachers and participants are required to be able to take advantage of technological developments in the implementation of distance learning such as the use of the internet, Learning Management Systems and other supporting tools to support digital economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze and optimize the supporting factors for the development of Distance Learning related to the development of education and training during the pandemic.
Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Keamanan Siber pada Konsumen E-commerce di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rohmah Ratri
Published: March 2024

Technological developments change people's behavior in buying and selling transactions. Consumer's shopping habits switched to e-commerce. However, transactions in e-commerce not only have a positive impact but also have a negative impact. consumers suffer losses due to cybercrime. Consumers need security. Cyber security is not only a device, but also human needs to provide an understanding of cyber security awareness. This study aims to determine the cybersecurity awareness program that can be built to protect e-commerce players. The method used is descriptive analysis conducting a literature study based on references.  The results of the study indicate that efforts to build cybersecurity awareness among e-commerce players can be carried out through awareness programs or cybersecurity awareness programs. This awareness program is very simple and not too formal. It is necessary to prepare several aspects such as structure, priorities, materials, presentation and budgeting. The selected material can be searched directly for users, namely e-commerce actors. On the other hand, support from market providers is also needed to campaign for this cyber security awareness program. It is also necessary to carry out continuous evaluation of this cybersecurity awareness building effort to get feedback for improvement.
Penjajakan Indonesia-Southern African Customs Union Preferential Trade Agreement Dalam Upaya Memperluas Peluang Pasar Non-Tradisional Dan Studi Simulasi Perdagangan Bebas Bilateral RI-Namibia
Authors: Sjahril Sabaruddin Sulthon
Published: March 2024

This study examines the feasibility of the RI-SACU PTA cooperation in an effort to expand non-traditional market opportunities, especially in the Southern African region. The study illustrated that Southern African region, particularly SACU member countries, is one of the potential regions for alternative trade development, especially for the Indonesian exports. The methodologies used in this study are descriptive approach to describe the economic potentialities, the trade relations development and the level of complementarity of the RI-SACU trade structure, a review of the SACU economic cooperation with third parties, and quantitative approach using the partial equilibrium analysis method with the SMART Model to assess the impact of trade liberalization or free trade on trade, tariff revenue, and welfare effects. Furthermore, TCI results showed that Indonesian exports can better fulfill the import needs of the SACU member countries than vice versa (except South Africa). In an effort to boost the RI-SACU trade performance, the study suggests to establish RI-SACU PTA which is not only will open market access to the SACU region, but also it will make Indonesian products to become more competitive in the SACU market. Furthermore, this study also conducted a free trade simulation between Indonesia and Namibia (one of the member countries of SACU). The simulation uses the SMART Model partial equilibrium analysis method. The RI-Namibia (one of the SACU member states) free trade simulation depicts a very positive impact for Indonesia in which Indonesian exports to Namibia are estimated to increase quite significantly, and at the same time reducing performance of the Indonesian trade competitor countries, particularly South Africa and China, and in the ASEAN context, especially Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam. In addition, the simulation results also illustrate that trade liberalization between Indonesia and Namibia is predicted to reduce tariff revenues on both countries, and would increase the welfare of consumers from both countries. Furthermore, the challenges experienced and strategies adopted by India, China, and the United States in dealing with the SACU economic cooperation could become a valuable lesson learned for Indonesia pertaining to the RI-SACU PTA cooperation. This paper also suggests ASEAN-SACU PTA and RI-SACU TIDCA could become alternative options to the RI-SACU PTA. Also, it is equally important for the Indonesian government to continue making efforts to enhance Indonesian positive image in the SACU community on the quality and image of Indonesian products, and as well to consider the possibility of establishing production centers in SACU member countries.
ANALISIS KOMITMEN DAN KEMAMPUAN PELAKU USAHA MARKETPLACE TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 80 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wicaksena Bagus
Published: March 2024

The potential of Indonesia's e-commerce sector is estimated to reach US$ 137.5 billion by 2025 and become the largest in the Asia Pacific region. Currently, the development of the e-commerce sector is regulated in Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trade through Electronic Systems (PP PMSE). This analysis aims to see the level of commitment and ability of marketplace actors in complying with the provisions in PP PMSE, considering their dominant role in Indonesia’s e-commerce. By using the Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, Ideology (ROCCIPI) approach, respondents perceive that licensing, personal data protection, and consumer protection are clear and in accordance with the commitment and ability of the respondent. However, respondents' perceptions regarding the sale of domestic products and the practice of fair business competition need to be addressed so as to provide a clear reference. Regulations will be effective if they can foster the commitment and capability of business actors. Therefore, the essence of the policy recommendations is to focus on efforts to increase sales of domestic products as well as supervision that supports fair and sound competition. Since the commitment and capability of business actors to comply will determine effective regulations, the Co-Regulation approach needs to be used in the policy-making process by prioritizing Public Private Dialogue (PPD) that optimizes existing regulations, and harmonizes with the direction of global cooperation in e-commerce development.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Tujuan ke-8 Sustainable Development Goals)
Authors: Ponto Vivi Marietha
Published: March 2024

Sustainable development accommodates economic, social and environmental aspects simultaneously. There are three elements that must be harmonized to achieve sustainable development, namely economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. Decent work and economic growth are among the goals of the SDGs needed to restore Indonesia's economy which was eroded by the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. To recover the Indonesian economy, it needs to be supported by the effective and efficient use of resources. This is intended to increase produc.tivity which will accelerate Indonesia's economic growth. This article examines the link between increasing productivity and realizing decent work and economic growth, which is the 8th goal of the Sustainable Development Goals. Decent work is supported by decent wages and other things that support the welfare of workers provided by the employer (employer). If this is done by the employer then worker productivity will increase. Thus, worker productivity will encourage the production of goods and services which in turn can drive economic growth.
Proteksionisme Nikel Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Dunia
Authors: Radhica Dicky Dwi
Published: March 2024

Indonesia plays a vital role in the global nickel industry, with the world's largest nickel reserves of 52%. Indonesia's nickel production has increased every year. Indonesia issued a policy of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning downstream nickel. Nickel downstream is an act of protectionism or limiting nickel exports in world trade. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons why Indonesia has taken protectionist measures against its nickel. To answer the objectives of this study, the method used by researchers is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and protectionism theory through national policy variables and national interests, as well as by comparing world nickel demand and potential and identifying changes in national policies in supporting nickel added value. The research results show that Indonesia carries out downstream as a form of protectionism in maximizing the country's potential to boost economic growth. The efforts made by the Indonesian government are to increase the production of electric batteries in the country rather than exporting raw nickel. However, the implementation of downstream in Indonesia is still facing challenges such as uneven construction of smelters and inadequate quality of human resources. Therefore, policy recommendations are focused on increasing smelter development in Indonesia. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia must develop human resource skills.
Kebijakan Dumping sebagai Perdagangan Ber-ketidakadilan dalam Perspektif Siyasah Al-Ighraq
Authors: Regita Cahyani Muis Afni , Arleta Abrilian Putri , Talo Angelia Islamiati
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the extent of dumping practices on Indonesian textile exports to Turkey which reviewed with siyasah al-ighraq. The imposition of anti-dumping by Turkey was due to an  accusation response of dumping by Indonesia. Whereas as a ratifying country of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Turkey has the authority to investigate imported products into its country and also has the right to impose import duties, especially tax rates if the imported products have been accompanied by the importing country. With the siyasah al ighraq approach, the application of a lower price than the market price, it can be determined the extent of Indonesia's legal status in the imposition of anti-dumping. Finally, by using a qualitative method that presented in a sequential explanatory approach, foremost in Islamic perspective. That is siyasah al-ighraq with import duties in terms of the General Agreement on Trade and Tarrifs (GATT) or WTO penalties. The result is the policiy is required to act in protecting the rights of his people, including dealing with dumping practices
IMPLEMENTASI KORPORASI, KAPASITAS DAN PEMBIAYAAN UMKM BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PEREKONOMIAN DI ACEH
Authors: Maulana Nora , Yulyani Fitri  , Malahayatie  , Zulfahmi
Published: March 2024

Aceh memiliki potensi UMKM cukup besar, namun permasalahan yang dihadapi juga tidaklah sedikit hingga sering kali UMKM di Aceh tidak memiliki nilai daya saing nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara kompleks problematika yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM di Aceh guna menemukan solusi arternatif yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam memaksimalisasi posisi UMKM di Aceh secara optimal. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berasal dari data primer dan sekunder, di mana data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan key informance sebanyak 25 orang dan FGD dilakukan dengan pelaku UMKM sebanyak 20 orang. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, berita online, dan dokumentasi terkait topik bahasan. Temuan penelitian diketahui Aceh memiliki potensi UMKM cukup besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomiannya, namun perlu adanya langkah strategis dengan implementasi konsep K2P yang meliputi korporatisasi antara unit-unit UMKM, kapasitas produk UMKM yang berkualitas sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar regional maupun internasional, dan pembiayaan digital untuk kemudahan akses modal bagi pelaku UMKM. Adapun terobosan penting sebagai penunjang keberhasilan pengaturan konsep K2P berbasis ekonomi kreatif meliputi; membuat roadmap UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif 2032, menghubungkan para pemberi modal dengan pelaku UMKM, sertifikasi produk UMKM, integrasi stakeholders, budaya konsumsi produk lokal, aspirasi kaum muda, jaminan keaslian dan promosi produk, membentuk manajemen berbasis ekonomi kreatif, dan terakhir mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan SDM. Temuan penelitian ini bisa menjadi inovasi baru dan kajian evaluasi terhadap kesiapan pelaku UMKM dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan kiprah UMKM di Aceh khususnya dan Indonesia umumnya.
Effectiveness of a Goldilocks Work intervention in childcare workers – A cluster-randomized controlled trial
Authors: Schmidt Kathrine Greby , Lerche Anders Fritz , Christensen Marie Raunkjær , Rasmussen Charlotte Lund , Straker Leon , Mathiassen Svend Erik , Holtermann Andreas
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE: Poor cardiorespiratory fitness and health is common among childcare workers. We designed the `Goldilocks-games` according to the Goldilocks Work principle to provide high-intensity physical activity for childcare workers. We investigated the effectiveness of this Goldilocks Work intervention in increasing occupational high-intensity physical activity and improving work-related health.

METHODS: In a two-arm cluster randomized trial, 16 childcare institutions with 142 workers were randomly allocated to either an 8-week Goldilocks Work intervention or a control group. The primary outcome was occupational time in high-intensity physical activity. Secondary outcomes were occupational time in active physical behaviors, heart rate during sleep, pain, physical exhaustion, energy at work, work productivity, and need for recovery.

RESULTS: The intervention was successfully delivered and received. Both groups had a low amount of occupational high-intensity physical activity at baseline, and the intervention group reported playing the games 3.1 [standard deviation (SD) 1.5] times/week for a duration of 112.2 (SD 175.0) min/week. However, the intervention did not increase high-intensity physical activity or the secondary outcomes, except for energy at work, measured on a scale from 0–10, increasing 0.65 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.08–1.21], and need for recovery, measured on a scale from 1–5, decreasing -0.32 (95% CI, -0.54– -0.09).

CONCLUSION: The intervention was successfully delivered and received, but did not increase high-intensity physical activity. The intervention group increased their energy at work and decreased their need for recovery, but not the other health-related outcomes. Further research on how to design and implement health-promoting work environment interventions in childcare is needed.
The Faculty and Staff of The College Management Information System Adopt
Authors: Mrs. Neha Avinash Kanawade Dr. Uzma Momin, Dr. Nimit Sheth,
Published: March 2024

The proficiency and viability of data innovation have prompted a critical extension in its application in instructive administration. The board data frameworks (MIS) were created with the essential objective of expanding the adequacy of school office activities. Staff and understudy information were put away there. The central concern was that information section and accumulation were getting more consideration than information move or investigation. It was at the coordination arranges that the significance of the board data was perceived. A thorough survey of the writing uncovered that MIS emphatically affects school organization and the executives, including expanded data openness, more powerful organization, expanded utilization of school assets, diminished responsibility, further developed using time effectively, and further developed report quality. There are a few boundaries to utilizing MIS, as the writing clarifies. The most widely recognized ones are an absence of time, an absence of certainty or capacities, an absence of preparing, an absence of help from senior administration, and an absence of specialized help. The information required for all around informed arranging, strategy making, and assessment can be given to managers and educators by means of MIS. In the space of authority, direction, responsibility, human asset the board, correspondence, responsibility, and arranging, MIS has changed school organization. These instruments can assist the school supervisor with procedure arranging, staff execution assessment, authoritative achievement appraisal, objective setting, and asset conveyance. It was closed from the outcomes that scholastic individuals' exhibition is essentially further developed by the data frameworks. The comprehension of how data frameworks procedures are expected to keep a drawn out connect with scholastic staff execution would be helped by this examination for organizations in Kerala and all through the world.
Analisis Implementasi Seleksi Fitur Pada Klasifikasi Diabetes dengan Metode Corellation Matrix dan Algoritma Logistic Regression
Authors: Kurniawati Fitri , Brahma Arianto Dede
Published: March 2024

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit penyumbang kenaikan angka peluang kematian dari tahun ketahun terhitung sejak 2000 - 2019. Penting untuk dilakukan deteksi dini dan pola hidup sehat sebagai langkah pencegahan diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan performance dari algoritma Logistic Regression untuk prediksi diabetes dengan seleksi fitur dan tanpa seleksi fitur untuk mengetahui apakah seleksi fitur dapat meningkatkan performance model untuk prediksi diabetes. Metode yang digunakan Logistic Regression yang diuji dengan 3 skenario, 1 skenario tanpa seleksi fitur dan 2 skenario lainnya menggunakan seleksi fitur dengan tools corellation matrix dengan visualisasi heatmap. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan skenario 1 yang menggunakan algoritma Logistic Regression tanpa seleksi fitur menghasilkan performance terbaik dengan presisi 77%, akurasi 79,1%, recall 74% dan f1-score 75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prediksi menggunakan model Logistic Regression tanpa seleksi fitur memiliki performance yang lebih unggul untuk prediksi diabetes.
Analisis Intensi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Portal Universitas Alma Ata Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Ali Haerul , Amir Tahsinul , Wijayanti Nanik , Barabas Chaerina , Kamalia Fitri Anisa , Ratnasari Asti
Published: March 2024

Universitas Alma Ata menyediakan layanan terhadap civitas akademik Universitas Alma Ata dengan terus melakukan pengembangan dan pemutakhiran teknologi, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan Portal UAA dalam proses kegiatan akademik di Universitas Alma Ata. Portal UAA mulai hadir dari tahun 2017, melalui media website dengan beberapa layanan atau fitur yang dapat diakses mahasiswa pada website portal UAA diantaranya yaitu melakukan rencana studi, mengetahui jadwal, informasi pembayaran, pengajuan surat dan lain sebagainya. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah mahasiswa membuat website Portal UAA kerap kali mengalami down oleh karena itu pihak universitas berencana untuk menghadirkan portal UAA berbasis mobile untuk meminimalisir down pada website portal UAA. Proses migrasi ini, perlu juga dievaluasi dengan tidak hanya mengganti platformnya, namun perlu menangkap interaksi dan hasil dari pengukuran minat mahasiswa untuk beralih platform yang semula berbasis website menjadi berbasis mobile.  Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini mengenai intensi mahasiswa terhadap perubahan platform portal UAA menghasilkan angka prosentase 68% pengaruh intention menggunakan Portal UAA kepada niat terhadap perilaku.
The Influence of Psychological Capital on Employees Turnover Intention: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Zhang Hui , Long Choi Sang
Published: March 2024

In the context of fierce talent competition, attracting and retaining high-performance employees is a common challenge faced by organizations. Therefore, how to utilize various resources to control employee turnover is an urgent issue at the organizational level. Psychological capital is a relatively new type of capital that has emerged after studying economic capital, human capital, and social capital. It has become a valuable and reasonable investment and has expanded to the fields of human resource management and organizational behavior, receiving widespread respect from scholars. This paper further deepens the research on the development of psychological capital in the field of human resource management through a comprehensive literature review and proposes a link between psychological capital and employee turnover intention. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between psychological capital and employee turnover intention. The proposed conceptual framework will make valuable contributions to future research.
Organizational commitment as mediating between administrative creativity and job performance among department managers at Al Hussein bin Talal University
Authors: Alleimoun Audeh , Allayment Ola , Twaissi Naseem. M. , Alhawtmeh Omar M. , Othman Mohamad Rosni
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of organizational commitment on administrative creativity and job performance among department managers at Al Hussein bin Talal University. Job performance refers to managers' ability to accomplish their job-related duties efficiently and effectively. Administrative creativity refers to managers' ability to generate innovative ideas and solutions. Organizational commitment is loyalty to an organization. Quantitative research will be used in the study. Surveys will be distributed to department managers at Al Hussein bin Talal University to collect data. The study will use validated measures of administrative creativity, organizational commitment, and job performance. To examine the relationships and mediating effects among the variables, statistical analyses will be performed, such as correlation analysis and mediation analysis. This study will impact human resource management and organizational development practices at Al Hussein bin Talal University. The university can improve department manager performance by fostering a culture that encourages innovation and administrative creativity. In addition, understanding organizational commitment can improve employee commitment to the organization.
Integrated Approaches to Poverty Alleviation: Global Perspectives and Strategies
Authors: Elisabeth Cherly
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of poverty alleviation strategies from a global perspective, synthesizing findings from diverse studies across various countries and contexts. By examining the multifaceted nature of poverty, it highlights the critical role of fulfilling basic needs, the importance of adopting locally specific solutions, and the necessity of inclusive growth and sustainable development. The paper discusses the effectiveness of community-based projects, the impact of education and health on poverty reduction, and innovative funding mechanisms such as the "energy-poverty alleviation" fund. It also explores the significant achievements and challenges of poverty alleviation efforts in countries like Nigeria and China, emphasizing the need for development-oriented strategies, legal reforms, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders in the fight against poverty. Through this analysis, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on poverty alleviation, offering insights into successful strategies and identifying areas that require further research and policy intervention.
Gen-Z Marketing Strategies: Understanding Consumer Preferences and Building Sustainable Relationships
Authors: Salam Karta Negara , Singkeruang A. We Tenri Fatimah , Husni M. Fahrul , Baharuddin B. , A.R Dhita Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, marketing strategies have become increasingly intricate due to the influence of Generation Z, a significant consumer group born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s. This generation, labeled as "digital natives," presents unique challenges and opportunities for marketers, given their adeptness with technology and distinct shopping behaviors. To address these challenges, this research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of Generation Z's consumer preferences and effective marketing strategies for building sustainable relationships with them. Drawing from a multitude of qualitative studies spanning from 2010 to 2024, this study employs a systematic review approach to extract insights into Generation Z's preferences and behaviors. By synthesizing qualitative data and employing thematic analysis, the research uncovers recurring patterns, emerging trends, and socio-cultural influences shaping Generation Z's consumer behavior. Furthermore, the study explores the shift in preferences from physical products to experiences and the added value provided by brands. Key findings highlight Generation Z's inclination towards brands prioritizing social values, environmental concerns, and sustainability, as well as their reliance on social media influencers and preference for personalized experiences. The insights gleaned from this research are expected to provide valuable guidance for companies seeking to tailor their marketing strategies to effectively engage and resonate with Generation Z, thereby remaining competitive in the dynamic consumer market.
YOU ARE HERE: Theatre During the Pandemic
Authors: Metzger Sean , Splint Marike
Published: March 2024

The dialogue focuses on director Marike Splint’s YOU ARE HERE: A Homebound Travelogue in the context of the larger theatre ecology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Symposium on the Playing Times of Shakespeare’s Plays in Early Modern Performance
Authors: Urkowitz Steven
Published: March 2024

This symposium consists of three essays written by scholars responding to each other’s views on the topic of whether Shakespeare’s longer plays would have been abridged for performance in the early modern era. Two of the authors argue that these dramatic works would have generally been performed at lengths corresponding to the full written texts of these plays as they have come down to us through the editorial tradition. The third author instead asserts that, while they may have been performed at their full length during indoor performance at the Blackfriars, Shakespeare’s longer plays would have been abridged in public performance at the Globe to a playing time of approximately two hours.
Rezension von: Clauß, Horst; König, Hans-Joachim; Pfistermeister, Ursula, Kunst und Archäologie im Kreis Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Beutter Herta , Clauß Horst , König Hans-Joachim , Pfistermeister Ursula
Published: March 2024

Kunst und Archäologie im Kreis Schwäbisch Hall. Von Horst Clauß, Hans-Joachim König und Ursula Pfistermeister. Mit 345 Fotos und Zeichnungen. Stuttgart: Theiß 1979. 400 Seiten
Rezension von: Deppermann, Klaus, Melchior Hoffman
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Deppermann Klaus
Published: March 2024

Klaus Deppermann: Melchior Hoffman. Soziale Unruhen und apokalyptische Visionen im Zeitalter der Reformation. Göttingen: Vandenhoek und Ruprecht 1979, 376 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Jugendclub Braunsbach, Braunsbach - was, wo, wie
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Jugendclub (Braunsbach)
Published: March 2024

Braunsbach. Reiseführer. 3. Auflage. 84 S. Ill.