bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLUDGE LUMPUR AKTIF, SAMPAH DAPUR DAN KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOGAS PORTABEL
Authors: Widyastuti Sri , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2021

Limbah padat non medis dan sludge lumpur aktif yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pelayanan di Rumah Sakit belum banyak dimanfaatkan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pemanfaatan limbah padat non medis menjadi biogas. Pemanfaatan dilakukan dengan mencampur sludge lumpur aktif Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), sampah dapur dan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biogas portabel. Reaktor biogas portabel berupa drum plastik berbahan High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) volume 150 liter. Pengkajian pengolahan limbah sludge ini dilakukan dengan tiga variasi. Proses pembuatan biogas reaktor portabel dilakukan dengan mencampur bahan baku yaitu slude lumpur aktif IPAL, sampah dapur, dan kotoran sapi dengan komposisi sesuai variasi yang ditentukan dan ditambahkan air dengan perbandingan campuran dan air  1 : 1.  Mengaduk semua campuran dan selanjutnya memasukkan ke dalam digester sampai 2/3 volume digester selama 30 hari.  Hasil uji nyala berturut-turut variasi I,II dan III adalah 91 detik, 264,7 detik dan 381,7 detik. Pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi  yang memiliki kandungan C Organik, N dan Salmonella sesuai SNI Pupuk Organik Cair  Tahun 2011  adalah variasi I dan III. Variasi I tidak memenuhi karena nilai C organik dan N dibawah batas minimum dan Salmonella di diatas batas maksimum. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah sludge lumpur aktif IPAL, sampah dapur dan kotoran sapi dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biogas, dan semakin tinggi persentase sludge lumpur aktif IPAL  menghasilkan biogas yang paling baik. Variasi sludge lumpur aktif IPAL(50%), sampah dapur(20%) dan kotoran sapi(30%) menghasilkan pupuk organik cair terbaik untuk parameter C Organik, N dan Salmonella.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANO
Authors: Prihono Prihono , Migrihani Resdwyatma
Published: January 2021

Sepeda motor sebagai alat transportasi yang menunjang kebutuhan aktifitas manusia, kini beralih fungsi menjadi gaya hidup yang mengikuti arus perkembangan zaman. Meningkatnya permintaan pembelian sepeda motor dipengaruhi juga oleh perilaku konsumen berdasarkan pengaruh pribadi, karakteristik budaya, sosial dan psikologi saat menentukan pembelian sepeda motor. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu studi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dari kepuasan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor, pengkajian studi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kano model, kano model bertujuan untuk mengkategorikan dan memetakan beberapa atribut dari produk ataupun jasa berdasarkan kemampuan produk tersebut dapat memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, apa yang disukai konsumen atau pengguna sepeda motor yang didasarkan pada metode kano dan kepentingan atau harapan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor yang didasarkan oleh pengkategorian pada metode kano. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, nilai kepuasan (ES) dari atribut kuesioner yang berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian konsumen sepeda motor adalah: Sepeda motor hemat bahan bakar serta karakteristik dan Harga sepeda motor menempati kepuasan mencapai angka 68% jika terpenuhi.
TINGKAT PENYISIHAN CEMARAN AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN COAGULANT AID, SEDIMENT POLYPROPYLENE, DAN MANGANESE GREENSAND
Authors: Kholif Muhammad Al , Maâ€™fuddin Teguh Yudha , Widyastuti Sri
Published: January 2021

Air sungai merupakan salah satu sumber air bersih, namun air sungai telah banyak dicemari oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah cair industri, sehingga kualitas air sungai tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan yang meliputi persyaratan fisika, kimia, dan mikrobiologi. Oleh sebab itu, air sungai harus diberikan perlakuan lebih lajut agar dapat memenuhi syarat baku mutu air bersih menurut Permenkes RI No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penurunan kadar Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) dan Mangan (Mn) menggunakan sistem filtrasi Sediment Polypropylene dan Manganese Greensand dengan penambahan Succolite SP211 sebagai koagulan. Air baku yang digunakan adalah air Kali Surabaya. Variabel penelitian ini adalah debit air baku 1 L/menit, 1,5 L/menit, dan 2 L/menit. Dari hasil penelitian efisiensi penurunan yang paling efektif yaitu debit 1 L/menit, yang mampu menurunkan parameter TDS lebih dari 60% dan parameter Mn lebih dari 85%.
Spindle nodes with multi"adaptive hydrostatic supports
Authors: Brungardt M.V. , Shatohin S.N.
Published: January 2021

Technical solutions, the results of theoretical research and a methodology for designing spindles with multiadaptive hydrostatic supports with support bushings, which ensure active pumping of the working fluid and angular self-alignment relative to the spindle, are presented. This design allows to increase the load capacity and avoid edge contact in the front support due to bending and skewing of the spindle under cantilever loading.
Keywords
spindle, hydrostatic support, optimal design.
maxbrung@gmail.com
Metrological characteristics of the frequency method for measuring the viscosity of magnetorheological fluids in a rotary viscometer
Authors: Belyaev E.S. , Vanyagin A.V. , Gordeev B.A. , Erofeev V.I. , Okhulkov S.N.
Published: January 2021

A frequency method for measuring the dynamic viscosity of rheological media is described using the example of a magnetorheological fluid. The method is based on the principle of operation of a rotary viscometer, in which the torsion angle depends on the characteristics of the viscoelastic medium.
Keywords
frequency method, dynamic viscosity, torque, beat signal, methodical error, resolution, accuracy, twist angle, torsion.
gord349@mail.ru; oxulkovs@mail.ru
Management of quality and competitiveness of products
Authors: Faskhiev Kh.A.
Published: January 2021

A method is proposed for a sequential quantitative assessment of the quality of products, based on their aggregatedecomposition analysis, combining qualitative and quantitative analyzes of the quality of objects, the indicators of which can be hierarchically structured. A two-stage model for managing the level of quality and product competitiveness has been developed. The implementation of this methodology is shown on the example of assessing truck cranes and summer tyres of passenger cars.
Keywords
assessment, management, quality, competitiveness, quality indicator, product, weightage, truck crane, summer tyre.
faskhiev@mail. ru
Application of profile joints of various types and standard sizes
Authors: Gorelikov V.YA. , Somov A.I.
Published: January 2021

The features of the use of profile connections in small-sized pumping units and large-size prefabricated railway wheels are considered.
Keywords
RC-profile, profile curve, diameter, plunger pump, railway wheel.
somovAii@Yandex.ru
FINANCING FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION: EVIDENCE FROM BHAKTAPUR DISTRICT OF NEPAL
Authors: Narendra Katuwal  , Puspa Lal Pokharel  , Basudeb Khanal
Published: January 2021

It is a common problem almost throughout the world that secondary education institutions are financially bottlenecked, thus, being compelled financially to manage themselves from their own sources and resources. This study aims to assess the overall status of secondary schooling in terms of financing and cost by exploring the (re) sources and trends of financing to secondary education in Bhaktapur district of Nepal. Lined with the objective, a questionnaire was administered to collect the primary data. Both public or government-aided and private secondary schools making a total of 12.6 percent of the population were selected on the simple random basis for the survey. The comparison established that although the public schools were government-aided, the per-unit cost rate was much higher for them than for the private ones mainly because of the decreasing student enrolment rates at the former case but increasing student enrolment rates at the latter. It was also found that the total expenditure of the schools was primarily dominated by recurrent expenditure- below 79 percent and 89 percent respectively. It was also found that 20.5 percent of the expenditure was covered by the regular tuition fee in the former case whereas 99 percent of it was covered by the regular tuition fee in the latter case. Based on the findings, it has been recommended that, since the government fund alone would not be adequate to support the growing requirement of quality schooling, the institutions should seek the ways of promoting cost-sharing with the local government, communities and NGOs as partners.
KEYWORDS- private school, Public school, recurrent expenditure, secondary education,
Electroestimulacion neuromuscular aplicada en disfagia.
Authors: Herrera Vasquez Katherine Silvia , Guzmán Rojas Arantxa Valeria , Villegas Villa Sergio Andrés
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La Electroestimulacion neuromuscular es utilizada de manera terapéutica complementaria en diferentes afecciones. Entre ellos, la rehabilitación de disfagia neurogénica. El objetivo es desarrollar una revisión integradora de la literatura sobre la aplicabilidad y eficacia en la práctica clínica sobre del uso de la electroestimulación neuromuscular en disfagia orofaríngea. Metodología: Para la elaboración del presente artículo, la metodología utilizada es una revisión sistemática efectuada en la gestión 2020. El diseño de investigación corresponde a descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo. Desarrollo: La búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas arrojó 352 títulos, de los cuales 47 estudios cumplían con nuestros criterios de selección. Este método tiene como objetivo promover efectos benéficos significativos en la capacidad funcional, siendo una alternativa de tratamiento a ser utilizada lo más precozmente posible, con la premisa de prevenir la disfunción muscular. Discusión y conclusiones: Existe una disputa en diferentes factores que interfieren en el método de uso de este método, como también la complementación con técnicas convencionales. En su mayoría, se ha demostrado que la electroestimulación neuromuscular acelera la mejoría de la función deglutoria en combinación con técnicas compensatorias o convencionales.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL BERBASIS KOMODITAS WORTEL
Authors: Kartikasari Ratih Dwi , Susilo U Dwi , Soemarah K. D. Tyas , Haryuni  , Wiyono
Published: January 2021

Permintaan produk olahan pangan yang sehat dan bernutrisi semakin lama semakin bertambah seiring dengan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat. Wortel sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian memiliki kandungan gizi baik yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai pangan olahan. Selain meningkatkan kreativitas, pengolahan pangan berbasis wortel dapat membantu petani meminimalisir kerugian akibat harga yang anjlok ketika panen raya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Berjo, Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan pengolahan produk pertanian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang berpartisipasi tidak kesulitan dalam melakukan pengolahan produk mie dan nugget wortel. Produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini berupa inovasi baru mie dan nugget wortel yang mempunyai nilai tambah ekonomi sehingga secara kontinyu dapat menambah pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Berjo.
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Dosen Universitas Boyolali di Jawa Tengah Sebuah pendekatan Fourfold C Character
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas peningkatan kinerja melalui perilaku sportsmanship yang didukung dengan pendekatan Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model pengembangan model pengembangan sportmanship behaviour dalam meningkatkan kinerja dengan didukung pendekatan 4C pada dosen Universitas Boyolali. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen di universitas Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportionate random sampling sejumlah 115 dosen. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner skala likert 1 – 5 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS.  Artikel ini menawarkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang masalah kontekstual penting yang berdampak pada upaya implementasi strategi pendekatan Fourfold C Approach dalam  meningkatkan kinerja Dosen yaitu Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja DOsen dapat ditingkatkan melalui melalui  Critical Thinking and Problem Solving; collaboration dan Creativity.  Communication skill tidak mampu menjadi predictor kinerja Dosen.
تدريس مهارة الكلام بوسائل مسرح العرائس للمرحلة الإبتدائية بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية سنينان أكور بالنجاءان باميكاسان
Authors: Supriyadi Moh
Published: January 2021

In Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah, it is one of the concentrated institutes that teach Arabic to non-native speakers. All students speak Arabic and it is forbidden to speak anything else. There is no exaggeration in it that teaches the Arabic language, communication on the four language skills, and it also teaches vocabulary, conversation, reading, writing, listening, speaking, grammar, and so on. Teachers used several methods of teaching language skills, including using puppet theater, which is achieved in teaching the skill of speech.

The objectives of the research are: (1) Teaching the skill of speech by means of puppet theater for the elementary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah (2) The influencing factors in teaching the skill of speech by means of puppet theater for the primary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah              

The researcher uses the curriculum with qualitative and genre input in the field, and data sources in this research study this teaching, and students who participate in this teaching, then the director of the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah. The method used to collect the data is the standardized interview, observation, history and documents. The method used in data analysis is the descriptive analytical study method.             

 The result of this research is the use of puppet theater in teaching the skill of speech for the elementary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah that includes objectives, steps, methods, evaluation, and material. The factors affecting this teaching consist of two parts, including: linguistic and non-linguistic.

KEYWORDS: Learning, Speaking, Drama
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Memberantas Buta Aksara Al-Qur'an
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2021

Miracles of the Qur'an as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, it means that the scriptures contain "fabulosity" in all its aspects. Nevertheless, the significance of the miracle of the Qur'an is not solely for "fabulosity" weakens the human being in all and sundry, but i'jāz al-Qur'ān intent is to clarify the truth of the Qur'an and the Prophet (Prophet Muhammad) who brought it.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Gedebog Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L) Dengan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Serabut Kelapa (Cocos Nuciefera L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays L Saccharata)
Authors: Baihaki Achmad , Sudiarti Diah , Bukhori Muslim Imam
Published: January 2021

Jagung Manis adalah salah satu jenis sayuran yang disukai oleh masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang manis dan enak serta bermanfaat bagi kesehatan karena mengandung banyak gizi, seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, beberapa vitamin, dan mineral serta kadar gulanya relatif tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan pola empat perlakuan. Pemberian POC GP, POC SK, K+ dan K- dengan 3x pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diketahui bahwa rata – rata pemberian pupuk kimia terhadap tinggi tanaman Jagung Manis lebih baik dengan rata – rata 60.53 dibandingkan dengan pemberian POC SK rata – rata 57.77dan pemberian POC GP rata – rata 56.47 dan K- rata – rata 43.19. Untuk jumlah daun diketahui bahwa rata – rata pemberian pupuk kimia terhadap jumlah daun Jagung Manis lebih baik dengan rata – rata 6.79 dibandingkan dengan pemberian POC SK rata – rata 6.71 dan pemberian POC GP rata – rata 6.54 dan K- rata – rata 5.74.
Kata kunci : Pupuk Organik Cair (POC), Gedebog Pisang (GP) , Serabut Kelapa (SK)
Penerapan model pembelajaran PQ4R ( preview, question, read, reflect, recite, review)untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di MTs Raudlatus Syabab Sukowono - jember
Authors: Wida Sofatul , Muslim Imam Bukhori , Hakim Miftahul
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenerapan model Pembelajaran PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, Review)yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pemanasan global. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VII B di Mts Raudlatus Syabab Sukowono Jember. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode tes, metode dokumentasi, metode wawancara. Adapun metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci: PQ4R, Hasil belajar siswa
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) di Taman Botani Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nur Khoiriyah Fida Qori'atun , Sudiarti Diah , Hasbiyati Haning
Published: January 2021

Taman Botani Sukorambi adalah tempat wisata alam flora dan fauna dengan luas tanah keseluruhan sekitar 12 hektar Disana terdapat sekitar 500 jenis tumbuhan mulai dari tanaman obat, tanaman hias, sampai tumbuhan epifit. Tumbuhan lumut yang tersebar di Indonesia mempunyai berbagai macam jenis, namun di Taman Botani Sukorambi belum dilakukan identifikasi secara detail. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunkan metode survey. Data hasil penelitian di analisis secara deskriptif dan setiap jenis tumbuhan lumut diidentifikasikan menurut jenisnya (sampai pada tingkat genus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 genus tumbuhan lumut yaitu Philonotis, Rhynchostegiella, Calymperes, Cyathodium, Fissidens, Octoblepharum, Notothylas, Barbula, Riccia yang dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam 9 famili yaitu Bartramiaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Calymperaceae, Cyathodiaceae, Fissidentaceae, Leucobryaceae, Notothyladaceae, Pottiaceae, Ricciaceae. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan lumut yang ada di Taman Botani Sukorambi.
Implementasi Sistem Akuaponik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa MTS Zainul Hasan Balung
Authors: Laili Nuriyatul , Nurjanah Umi , Hakim Miftahul
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu pada kompetensi dasar interaksi mahluk hidup dengan lingkungan yang berlangsung belum ada media dalam pembelajaran, berdasarkan Penilaian Harian 61,2% yang mecapai ketuntasan, oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa peneliti menerapkan sistem akuaponik sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII.C di MTs. Zainul Hasan Balung, melalui implementasi sistem akuaponik sebagai media pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII.C MTs. Zainul Hasan Balung yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar, wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data kuantitatif diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar siswa setiap akhir siklus. Indikator keberhasil diukur dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 75% dan nilai KKM 70. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada akhir tindakan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 90,3%.
Kata Kunci: Media Sistem Akuaponik, Hasil Belajar.
Finding Our Stories in Elana Levine’s "Her Stories: Daytime Soap Opera and US Television History"
Authors: Ullrich Madeline
Published: January 2021

A review of Elana Levine's book "Her Stories: Daytime Soap Opera and US Television History" (Duke University Press, 2020).
Neither Lenin nor Lennon
Authors: Stańczyk Xawery
Published: January 2021

The article is a review of Andrea F. Bohlman’s monograph Musical Solidarities: Political Action and Music in Late Twentieth-Century Poland. The author discusses Bohlman’s book, reframing its subject within the concept of the long 1980s, and contextualizes the question of solidarity and “Solidarity” against the background of popular and youth cultures. An emphasis has been put on such issues as anti-communism, anti-Semitism, and normativity both inside the “Solidarity” movement and the dominant culture in Poland in the 1970s and 1980s.
Jak zostać damą? Telewizyjne lekcje klasy w polskich adaptacjach zagranicznych reality shows
Authors: Borys Monika
Published: January 2021

Gdy przegląda się współczesne ramówki, trudno oprzeć się wrażeniu, że telewizja ma obsesję walki klas. Jednym z najpopularniejszych gatunków telewizyjnych, który różnice klasowe traktuje jako podstawę schematu dramaturgicznego, jest reality show. W tekście przyglądam się trzem popularnym polskim adaptacjom zagranicznych formatów reality show, dla których punktem wyjścia jest walka dwóch światów. Są to: Projekt Lady (prod. TVN, od 2016), Damy i wieśniaczki (prod. TTV, od 2016) oraz Rolnik szuka żony (prod. TVP, od 2014). Odwołując się do socjologicznych koncepcji klasy jako ucieleśnianego zestawu cech i nawyków (Pierre Bourdieu), omawiane programy telewizyjne traktuję jako szczególny podtyp obrazu, który klasy ma uczyć. Wychodząc od badań, które w programach reality show dostrzegają neoliberalną formułę nadającą wagę habitusowi klasy średniej (Bev Skeggs, Helen Wood), w swojej analizie uwzględniam polską specyfikę struktury społecznej oraz interpretuję związki klasy i płci w przestawianych programach. Badanie pozwala pokazać polski wariant awansu społecznego, który bohaterce reality show każe łączyć cechy klasy ludowej („wieśniaczki”) i klasy średniej („damy”).
Performance TV w Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej Zamek Ujazdowski
Authors: Kmak Aleksander
Published: January 2021

Recenzja "Performance TV", esksperymentalnego programu performatywnego w formie studia telewizyjnego, zorganizowanego w Zamku Ujazdowskim w Warszawie.
Wojciech Bruszewski: Aberrations in Transmission
Authors: Pudło Filip
Published: January 2021

A commentary to the work of Wojciech Bruszewski.
Formatowanie późnej telewizji
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: January 2021

Wstęp do 27 numeru pisma.
KAPITAL POLITIK DALAM KONTESTASI MEMPEREBUTKAN KEKUASAAN (STUDY KASUS PEMENANGAN PASANGAN SRI HARTINI – SRI MULYANI DALAM PILKADA KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN 2015)
Authors: Fujilestari Noer Apptika
Published: January 2021

This research reviews about how Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple optimize their political capital in the winning of Klaten General Election in 2015. The triumph of Sri Hartini– Sri Mulyani has a huge political capital influence. There are some important fundamental  considerations, such as: First, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a figure who is known in Klaten folk because both of them are the wife of the former Regent of Klaten. Second, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is carried by the winning party of general election that is PDIP and supported by some qualify parties for general election as Nasdem, PPP, Hanura and PKS. Third, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani has a high financial which is strength enough. The theory which is used in this research is theory of the political Capital of Pierre Bordieu. This research uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaching. As for the result of this research is Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a couple with the highest capital accumulation than other spouses. From the four political capitals that consist of economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple has a very strong social capital than other candidate, especially in terms of the network that supports both,  network of non formal and formal. PDIP as the party which brings SriHartini – Sri Mulyani is the party with the highest base mass in Klaten. in other hand, the popularity of Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as the wife of a former Regent of Klaten and as political figure of women who be able to take the sympathy of the citizens to choose Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as head of their  region. The solidarity of political parties and civic organizations that support the role of klaten local elites are able to muster the mass votes to win the couple Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani in Klaten Election 2015.

Key words : political capital, ekonomic capital, social capital, cultural capital, simbolic capital.
PENYELENGGARAAN PERIZINAN DAN NON PERIZINAN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Zulfikar Waluyo
Published: January 2021

The problem of this research is explore licensing dan non-licecensing policy services in Bekasi Regency. That must be carried out properly to the community. but in practice, the implementation of licensing in Bekasi Regency is still not going well, this condition actually keeps the concept of licensing away from the ideal concept, standard rules regarding the institution and authority of the Investment Agency and One Stop Integrated Service which are not yet clear have triggered various problems in the permit processing process. existing businesses in Bekasi Regency. The researcher conducted an in-depth analysis using a qualitative descriptive analysis method where the results of this study concluded that efforts to improve and improve licensing and non-licensing services in Bekasi Regency were divided based on several series of priority choices. Determination of priority options based on parameters of depth of resolution efforts, length of time for problem handling and readiness of human resources executing policies, programs and government activities in Bekasi Regency. Errors in the interpretation of national regulations related to licensing and non-licensing policies will result in the unclear function of permits. The same function is regulated in different regulations so that it is over regulated. It is necessary to improve the licensing and non-licensing policies, where based on the results of this study there are still many permits that were born because of the discretion of the regional government, or were born in the daily practice of governing.

Keywords: Licensing, Non-Licensing, Bekasi Regency
DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN DOMESTIC TOURISM IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasova, Landa B.H.
Published: January 2021

The study demonstrates an active and competent approach that has shown its effectiveness in training specialists of a new formation of managers of domestic active tourism and health, capable of promoting the policy of import substitution in an economically significant branch of the national economy of Russia
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPORTS TRAINING IN CYCLIC SPORTS
Authors:   Yelabuga Institute (branch) Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Mutaeva I.Sh. , Gerasimova I.G. , Seliverstov A.S. , Gizatullina A.H. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the theoretical analysis of the main aspects of sports training in cyclic sports. To effectively solve the problem of training in cyclical sports, it is necessary to study the laws of the reaction of the body of athletes, including the processes of fatigue and recovery in response to the physical exertion of various directions. It is very important to individualize the training process, taking into account the functional state and reserve adaptive capabilities of the body. The authors identify such reasons that influence the development of cyclical sports as socio-economic and political transformations that are constantly taking place in Russia; demographic changes caused by the decline in the population of Russia due to the collapse of the Soviet Union; structural and organizational reasons that suggest the existence of an outdated system for training highly qualified athletes, the lack of modern centers and bases for Olympic training, an effective management system for Olympic training in General, and a targeted policy for training coaches and sports and medical personnel. The technological reasons that arose as a result of a sharp reduction in targeted research in all branches of sports science and an archaic mechanism for the development and implementation of effective innovative technologies are revealed. There is a significant lag in the medical and biological provision of training for Olympic athletes, etc. The analysis showed that the lag in the structural, organizational, and technological blocks of Olympic training is caused by a decrease in the effectiveness of scientific research.
ATTITUDE TO COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES OF YOUNGER SCHOOLGIRLS, DOING AERO YOGA
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Pashnina A.V. , Pashchenko L.G.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey, which examines the attitude to the competitive activity of girls of primary school age who have a different regime of physical activity. The conducted research has shown that the emotional, cognitive, activity-related, and progressive components in girls athletes, who go in for aero yoga to solve the problems of sports training, are higher than among girls who do not go in for sports, who attend aero yoga classes for a recreational purpose.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL APPROACH APPLICATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Popach S.S. , Korichko A.V.
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the issue of the emergence of an individual approach, the contribution of different authors to an individual approach, reveals the concept of a personality-oriented approach and an individual approach. Further, the current problems of using an individual approach in the physical education of students are highlighted. The article deals with the problems of individual difficulties of students, which they experience in physical culture lessons when mastering the program material.
THE INFLUENCE OF RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Pronina L.V.
Published: January 2021

This article describes the applied complex of breathing and restorative exercises for preschool children, with the help of which it is possible to strengthen the respiratory muscles of children and to prevent acute respiratory diseases. The assessment of the functional indicators of the children's respiratory system was carried out by the spirometry method.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Sapegina T.A.
Published: January 2021

The main goal of adaptive physical culture should be the socialization of a person's personality with health restrictions, raising the level of quality of life, filling it with new meaning, new emotions, feelings, and not only treatment and rehabilitation after diseases and injuries through physical exercises.
CIRCUIT TRAINING AS THE MAIN METHOD OF DEVELOPING STRENGTH ENDURANCE IN FREESTYLE WRESTLING
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Sobko V.O. , Korichko A.V.
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the method of circular training of various types, its significance, and structure – in the context of modern realities. The process of modernization of this methodology is marked, the essence of which lies in the increased use of physical education means of irregular pedagogical use.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMPACT FORCE IN KICKBOXER TRAINING AT THE STAGE OF IMPROVING SPORTS SKILLS
Authors:   Sports School, Filatova V.Yu. , Komarova I.N.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study on the development of impact force in kickboxers' training at the stage of improving sports skills. The study showed that the skill of a kickboxer is determined by the ability to realize the existing power potential in battle, and not by the maximum power indicators of his blows. The results obtained make it possible to say that a kickboxer needs a high level of explosive force development to deliver single knockout blows.
MONITORING OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Secondary school № 1, Shevchenko O.A. , Krasnikova O.S. ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University
Published: January 2021

The article describes the stages of monitoring the educational process of primary school children in the subject "Physical culture". The results of monitoring studies of children's physical fitness are presented. The results indicate gender-specific physical development of children of this age, and the assessment of their dynamics allows us to make certain adjustments purposefully.
Mulheres atingidas por megaprojetos em tempos de pandemia: conflitos e resistências
Authors: Pontes Furtado Fabrina , Andriolli Carmen
Published: January 2021

This article aims to reflect on the logic through which mega development projects are set up in several places in Brazil and the impacts that they cause on women’s lives, taking into consideration what they have been announcing in the media: “all this already existed. The Covid-19 pandemic has intensified what we already used to suffer”. This reflection is based on the experiences of “women”, observed in field researches carried out in territories affected by large investment projects and through personal and virtual semi-structured interviews with those women affected by such projects, complemented by women that advice affected populations through online events related to the issue. We demonstrate how the existence of environmental conflicts, – that is, conflicts related to the access, use and material and symbolic appropriation of the environment – as a result of the set up of large projects, generate a process of expropriation of territories that adversely affects the lives of black, traditional, agricultural and indigenous populations, with differentiated implications for women. The domestic work and family care burden as a result of worsening health conditions caused by development projects, sexual exploitation of women and girls’ bodies and the denial of them as political actors revealed by how they have to struggle for the right to be considered as “affected” and the gender appropriation by corporations involved in such projects demonstrate how gender inequalities are compounded by this kind of investment as well as inflecting a universal, eurocentric and individualistic perspective of “gender” within communities. These are effects that due to the pandemic have been intensified and became even more explicit whilst being fought by these women.
Estrutura intelectual da produção científica sobre mercados de agricultores e sistemas agroalimentares locais: uma análise à luz das cocitações
Authors: Sequinel de Queiroz Susã , De Grandi Adriana Maria , Plein Clério
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the structure of scientific production that provides the basis for studies on farmers' markets and local agri-food systems through co-citation analysis. The method used was exploratory, and the data for the analysis consisted of scientific articles retrieved from the Web of Science database. The results revealed that studies on this topic began in 1944, although only from 2000 there was a significant increase in research. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) reveals that the structure of scientific production on farmers' markets and local agri-food systems is addressed in 72.24% by 84 articles. The result of EFA was grouped into five dimensions: the fundamental definitions of alternative local food economies, the characteristics of local food systems, the diversity of alternative food networks, the search for innovative practices and management improvements in alternative local agri-food networks, and the locus of the dynamics of alternative agri-food networks where the consumer-producer relationship is prioritized. This study reinforces the need for further research to seek an understanding of the vital role of farmers' markets and local agri-food systems in society. Future research is recommended to explore the ways and possibilities for producer-consumer rapprochement in the short-circuit food supply chain in farmers' markets.
A intelligentsia de José de Souza Martins e outras questões agrárias
Authors: Costa da Fonseca Bruno
Published: January 2021

This article is intended to clarify part of the theoretical production of sociologist José de Souza Martins due to the discussion on the theme of the Agrarian Question in Brazilian Social Thought. In the classic conceptions of authors like Marx, Lenin and Kautsky, this debate was tied – to a certain extent – to the theme of the Socialist Revolution in European countries. In the Brazilian context, we have diversity around the pecebista, cepalino currents, the economic conservatism and the progressive Catholic Church, which Martins was sympathetic to. In Martins’ view, the Agrarian Question should be conceived from the emancipation of rural workers as of the expansion of capitalism in the countryside and radical land reform was never the immediate solution to the problems of the countryside. According to him, the conquest of the “land of work”, also the theme of the progressive Catholic Church in the 1980s, was more promising than the Marxist intervention proposed by the Communist Party.
Factors Affecting Internet Transactions: Case of Services Industry
Authors: Dela Cruz Nina Ashley , Villanueva Alyssa Cyrielle
Published: January 2021

Internet use has been evolving rapidly with the onset of digital technologies. Among the various public, private and welfare industries, transportation and accommodation are the leading services sectors that shift their transaction methods through online platforms. This paper examines the various factors affecting internet transactions particularly on transportation and accommodation services across selected countries using fixed-effects regression model. The researchers used data for thirty countries in 2011 to 2017. Findings indicate that internet penetration rate, credit card transactions, GDP per capita, percentage of internet users in the population, trade openness, and secured internet servers significantly affect internet transactions on services.
Efektivitas Pengobatan Herbal untuk Kualitas Tidur pada Orang dengan Gangguan Tidur
Authors: Maulana Sidik , Komariah Maria , Nurjanah Siti
Published: January 2021

Pemanfaatan pengobatan herbal (herbal medicine) telah banyak dipraktikkan secara luas dalam berbagai pengobatan mulai dari gejala sampai dengan penyakit kronis. meta-analisis yang dilakukan pada tahun 2015 terhadap chinese herbal medicine untuk gangguan tidur melaporkan tidak menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan plasebo yang digunakan, namun update studi dengan desain RCT menunjukkan efektivitas. sehingga peneliti melakukan update review mengenai efektivitas pengobatan herbal untuk gangguan tidur. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan tematik analisis. pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci: (((herbal medicine) OR (chinese medical herbal) AND (y_10[Filter])) AND ((sleep disorder) OR (insomnia) AND (y_10[Filter]))) AND (sleep quality AND (y_10[Filter])) dengan kriteria inklusi tahun terbit 2010-2020 menggunakan desain penelitian randomized controlled trial berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Update literatur terkait pengobatan herbal untuk gangguan tidur menunjukkan berbagai pengobatan herbal efektif untuk gangguan tidur karena memiliki kandungan sedatif-hipnotik sehingga meningkatkan rasa tenang. frekuensi pengobatan mulai dari 20 minggu sampai dengan 28 hari. Update pengobatan herbal terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur. Studi ini masih terbatas pada pengguna satu database sehingga memiliki bias yang tinggi dalam pengambilan simpulan.
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Context of Employee Preparation in the Pre-retirement Age to Remain Active During the Retirement Period
Authors: Kądziołka-Sabanty Hanna
Published: January 2021

Szybkość rozwoju przedsiębiorstw uzależniona jest od ich mobilności do przeprowadzenia procesów na różnych poziomach prowadzonej działalności. W zmieniających się okolicznościach prowadzenia działalności dla organizacji XXI wieku najbardziej wartościowym jej zasobem, zarówno w biznesie, jak i poza nim, będą pracownicy wiedzy. W związku z powyższym istotnym atutem dla wskazanych organizacji jest wartość intelektualna zasobów ludzkich organizacji. Uzyskuje się ją m.in. w ramach ich różnicowania. Wskazane zróżnicowanie widoczne jest wyraźnie na rynku pracy, którego uczestnikami są przedstawiciele kilku pokoleń. Rynek pracownika zwrócił uwagę kadry menadżerskiej na wysokie
możliwości pozostające w obrębie grupy pracowników w wieku emerytalnym. W tych okolicznościach istotne staje się wdrożenie odpowiednich działań, które wspierać będą przygotowanie wymienionej grupy pracowników do świadomego zachowania aktywności zawodowej także w okresie uzyskania formalnych uprawnień do świadczenia emerytalnego. Organizacje, uczestnicząc w ww. procesach, stają się współodpowiedzialne za ich realizację
Military Leadership. Ukrainian Perspectives
Authors: Korniichuk Yurii , Starokon Yevhen , Shkatula Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

Artykuł rozważa kwestie związane z formowaniem przywództwa w Siłach Zbrojnych Ukrainy. Przeanalizowane są praktyki i programy szkoleniowe dla liderów, zarówno na Ukrainie, jak i w jej Siłach Zbrojnych. Badane są problemy, przeszkody i trudności powstające w procesie formowania dowódcy wojskowego.
Methodology of Multi-criteria Analysis of Changes in Unemployment Rates in Selected World Economies and Forecasting with the ARIMA Model of the US Unemployment Rate for the Future
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Žukovskis Jan , Mizura Grzegorz
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiono metodykę wielokryterialnej analizy stóp procentowych bezrobocia w wybranych gospodarkach światowych oraz próby przeprowadzenia prognozowania stopy bezrobocia w USA na trzy przyszłe okresy. Badania rozpoczęto od analizy wielowymiarowej zmienności stóp procentowych bezrobocia w wybranych gospodarkach światowych w ujęciu sześciomiesięcznym w latach 2011-2018. Następnie przeprowadzono jej ocenę. Dalszym etapem badania była analiza i ocena szeregu czasowego danych dotyczących stóp procentowych bezrobocia w USA w ujęciu dynamicznym. Następnie zbudowano model prognostyczny ARIMA i wykonano prognozowanie na trzy przyszłe okresy.
The Effect of Moringa Oleifera Extract on Sperm Quality and Quantity of Diabetes Wistar Rat
Authors: Meldawati  , Novita Dwi Febrianty  , Herisa Putri Anggraini  , Boyke Marthin Simbolon
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood glucose levels increase in a person'sbody which can result in chronic disorder. The effect of diabetes on a malereproductive system can affect sperm quality and disrupt the spermatogenesisprocess. Moringa oleifera leaves are rich in antioxidants such as flavonoids, vitaminA, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and contain selenium which helps lower bloodssugarlevels. This study was conductedtto determine the effect of administering Moringaoleifera leaf extract on the quality andiquantity ofssperms in Wistar rats withdiabetes mellitus. This research is an experimental studyiusing pre-andipost-randomized,controlled group design. This study examinediblood sugarllevels,density, motility, andiviability ofssperm cells. This experimental test wasdividediinto 4 groups: one as a control group andtthree groups as treatmentgroups induced with alloxan and given ethanol extract of Moringa leaves with dosesof 250, 500, and,750mg/kgBB. The results showed that the ethanol extract ofMoringa leaves showedssignificant improvements in various doses (P-value ≤ 0.05).
BIOGENIC ELEMENTS (NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS) IN THE KHARANOR RESERVOIR
Authors: Tsybekmitova G. Ts. , Matveeva M. O.
Published: January 2021

Kharanorsk reservoir is a natural and technogenic object, the environmental condition of which is determined by the influence of natural factors and anthropogenic pressure connected with the operation of a hydroelectric power station. A change in the composition and concentration of nutrients is one of the indicators of the environmental changes in water bodies. The spatial distribution of biogenic elements (nitrogen and phosphorus) in the ecosystem of the Kharanor reservoir was analyzed by means of complex expedition studies. The content of mineral forms of nitrogen shows seasonal dynamics. At the same time, natural components of nitrogen compounds are modified by the anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of the reservoir associated with the condition of the river Onon waters and warm water discharged from the state district power station. The highest nitrite content was registered in summer. Seasonal changes of nitrate ions concentration are also characterized by a summer increase and an almost uniform distribution of their content over the reservoir basin with only a slight increase in the area influenced by temperature factors and in the area of the pumping station. From April to October, the seasonal concentration of ammonium ions has a tendency to increase. The highest concentration of total phosphorus in the reservoir water is recorded in summer. In autumn phosphate concentration is lower than in spring. In spring, an increase in total phosphorus is associated with intra-water processes of decomposition of organic matter. The analysis of long-term data on the Kharanorsk reservoir hydrochemical regime proves a tendency of decrease in concentration of such substances as phosphates, total phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen, and increase in the content of nitrates and nitrites. Constant recharge of the Haranor reservoir by the waters of the Onon river results in an accelerated renewal of the water mass, which prevents stabilization of the ecosystem in comparison with other natural reservoirs. In this regard, the observed changes in the concentrations of nutrients are to a greater extent features of external influence than characteristics of a longstanding isolated reservoir.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN RITEL MODERN BAGI KOMUNITAS PEDAGANG RITEL TRADISIONAL PASAR DINOYO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Wahyuni Nanik , O Ulfi Kartika , Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this service is to provide assistance related to retail management for traditional traders in Malang Dinoyo Market in order to be able to compete with modern traders. The strategy undertaken is through the stages of customer identification and Dinoyo Market traders, observation and conducting Forum Group Discussions (FGD) with assistance in the form of management of spatial and merchandise management, assistance in preparing simple financial statements and management of merchandise inventory. The result of this dedication is the increasing knowledge of Dinoyo Market traders in selling their merchandise so that the bias can still exist in modern times like today.