bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patrimonio y sustentabilidad. Estudios interdisciplinarios en el campo del turismo
Authors:   CUERPO ACADEMICO DESARROLLO TURISTICO REGIONAL UDG-CA-944,   CUERPO ACADEMICO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL PARA LA SUSTENTABILIDAD, Gutiérrez Estrada Marisa , R.W. Gerritsen Peter , Castillo Álvarez Alicia , Flores Ibarra Ana María , Izaguirre De La Cruz Sugey Isabela , Rodríguez Luna Ana Rosa , López Hernández Eduardo Salvador , Solorio Farfán Hirepan , Reyes González Alberto , Valdez Olmos Fernando Daniel , Carrasco Ponce Martha Berenice , Salas Tafoya José Manuel , Velázquez Limón Leslye Berenice , Barajas Becerra Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Chávez Hugo Concepción , Núñez de la Mora Guadalupe , Llanes Cañedo Claudia , Ezzahra Housni Fátima , Espinosa Arias Jesús Alberto , Cabrera Ríos Ma. Carolina , Contreras Martínez Sarahy , Medina García Jesús Donaciano , Guerrero Aranda Martha Verónica , Pérez Mares J. Guadalupe , Allera Malo Mauricio , Elías Corona Virginia Dayana , Acosta Solorzano Manuel Antonio , Rojas Leon Perla Del Rocio , Trejo González Sara , Casanova García Elizabeth , Zepeda Arce Alfonso , Medina Esparza Lorena Trinidad , González Rodríguez Guillermo Isaac , Arboleyda Valdovinos Josué Rodrigo , Borbón Alvarado Fabiola , Chávez Aguayo Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

El libro Patrimonio y Sustentabilidad profundiza en la interrelación entre el patrimonio
cultural, natural el turismo y la sostenibilidad en varias áreas de México. A través de
sus capítulos, se enfatiza la necesidad de proteger y apreciar el patrimonio cultural en
todas sus formas, ya sean tangibles o intangibles, como un elemento esencial de la
identidad y la riqueza cultural de las comunidades.
El texto examina el impacto del patrimonio monumental y artístico en el crecimiento
turístico y urbano, subrayando la importancia de preservar tradiciones, expresiones
culturales y conocimientos que se han transmitido de generación en generación. Se
destaca la relevancia de revalorizar elementos culturales locales, como la música, las
artesanías y las costumbres, para fortalecer la identidad cultural y fomentar un desarrollo
sostenible en las comunidades.
Exploring the mechanism of Danggui Buxue decoction against acute renal insufficiency using network pharmacology and molecular docking
Authors: Lou Xiaoyue , Ma Yongfeng , Deng Jiuling , Lv You , Li Runhua , Shang Mingli , Zhang Qianwen , Zhang Xiuling , Hou Tingting
Published: November 2024

The Danggui Buxue decoction (DGBX), consists of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, and Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge is known to replenish the blood. However, the mechanisms underlying acute renal injury (ARI) as caused by DGBX are still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the pharmacological effects of DGBX using a mouse model induced by 1% HgCl2. The key components were selected based on an assessment of gastrointestinal absorption potential and drug-likeness characteristics utilizing the SwissADME tool. The core chemical compositions were screened using Gene Ontology (GO functional analysis and possible signaling pathways were identified through pathway enrichment analysis. After protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, a “herb-ingredient-target” network was established via target gene prediction of the DGBX and ARI. Finally, molecular docking was performed to determine the binding affinity between the active ingredients and disease targets. DGBX significantly reduced renal index and serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (CRE) in mice administered with 1% HgCl2. Network pharmacology analysis identified 3,9-di-O-methylnissolin, (6aR,11aR)-9,10-dimethoxy-6a, 11a-dihydro-6H-benzofurano[3,2-c] chromen-3-ol, (3R)-3-(2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphen-yl) chroman-7-ol, jaranol, kaempferol, and 7-O-methylisomucronulatol as the six core ingredients of DGBX. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), RAC-alpha Serine/Threonine-ProteinKinase1(AKT1), Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Alpha (PIK3CA), Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine kinase (SRC), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase1(MAPK1), and Estrogen Receptor1(ESR1) were selected as the six effective core targets. Furthermore, molecular docking revealed that the six core ingredients interacted well with six primary targets. The components of DGBX, including A sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and A membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge may treat ARI by affecting the expression of EGFR, AKT1, PIK3CA, SRC, MAPK1, and ESR1.
Research on optimization of basketball jumping landing techniques and reduction of ankle joint injury risk based on biomechanics analysis
Authors: Chen Mingxiao
Published: November 2024

The ankle joint’s functional state is crucial during dynamic basketball movements, especially jumping and landing. A higher risk of ankle injuries is linked to limited ankle dorsiflexion, which can result in biomechanical alterations affecting landing safely and effectively. To improve basketball jumping landing skills and decrease the risk of ankle joint injuries, the objective of this research is to examine the way difficulties of dorsiflexion in the ankle influence the biomechanics of the lower extremities. Seventy-five participants completed basketball-specific stop-jumping actions on a flat surface (Control), a 10°, 20°, and 30° incline, using data from their dominant legs. The musculoskeletal framework was developed to simulate and analyze biomechanical data related to landing techniques. Post-hoc Tukey testing is utilized to estimate the category variations and it utilizes the statistical parametric mapping (SPM). As the angle of ankle restrictions increased, significant alterations in lower extremity biomechanics were detected during basketball jumping landings. Hip extension angles, knee external rotation angles, angular velocities, and knee extension angular velocities all showed appreciable increases. These findings indicate that increased ankle limitation has a significant impact on the mechanics of lower limb movements during athletic performance. The peripatellar muscles’ co-activation gradually increased, and the landing phase showed a substantial increase in the patellofemoral joint contact force (PTF). The impact of ankle dorsiflexion difficulties in joint strain and kinematics during basketball jumping landings is demonstrated by these findings. An enhanced co-activation of the peripatellar muscles and increased PTF in response to increasing ankle restriction indicate compensatory strategies for maintaining balance during basketball landings. This study emphasizes the significance of improving basketball jumping landing techniques to improve ankle stability and decrease the possibility of ankle joint injuries in players.
Analysis and identification of nocturnal groaning syndrome based on multimodal data
Authors: Xu Xiaohui , Yu Min , Wang Qing , Gao Xuemei , Song Wenai , Gong Xu , Lei Yi
Published: November 2024

Nocturnal groaning syndrome is a common sleep disorder characterized by irregular groaning or vocalizations during nighttime sleep, representing a significant area of research in sleep disorders. Nocturnal groaning syndrome is a common sleep disorder characterized by irregular groaning or vocalizations during nighttime sleep, representing a significant area of research in sleep disorders. proposes a multimodal recognition approach based on speech, image, and text modalities. The study analyzes audio features using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), which is the most common method for identifying nocturnal groaning syndrome. Coefficients (MFCC), extracts image features with pretrained MobileNetV2, and identifies key physiological signals from text using TF-IDF algorithm. Subsequently, Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling (MCB) is employed to fuse audio and image features, and a Text-Image CNN is used to combine image and text features. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is then used to classify the fused multimodal features, and decision-level fusion is performed using weighting criteria. Experimental results demonstrate an identification accuracy of 89.5% on the test set, significantly enhancing the auxiliary diagnostic effectiveness of nocturnurnal diagnosis. Experimental results demonstrate an identification accuracy of 89.5% on the test set, significantly enhancing the auxiliary diagnostic effectiveness of nocturnal groaning syndrome.
Exploring the Impact of Students Hostel Life on Academic Performance
Authors: Igbal Mohammed Rasheed , Iqbaal Ubaadah Bin , Kumar Shaista Snehal , Devi Shaleshni Radhika , Kumar Saleshni
Published: November 2024

Impacts of hostel life on students healthy and overall academic performance in majority cases is multifaceted. Students decide to become hostel residency due to the demanding need for better education, which pushes students away from their comfort zone and drags them to a new home which supports and facilities their growth especially if areas where there is shortage of basic facilities in the particular area in which they were initially staying in. Hostel life has numerous benefits bounded to it such as peer support which helps boost their academic journey, access to essential facilities, and an environment which supports and creates an environment where students can delicate their time towards studies. However, along with  this advantages there are numerous challenges that students residing in hostels have to face which includes peer pressure, social disturbance and financial related issues and in one way or another the implication of effective hostel management and various hostel related policies can help mitigate the issues which students face as this particular body houses will ensure that an inclusive and supportive environment is created that will help carter students with diverse needs and various backgrounds are looked after. Along with this collective efforts from education stakeholders and other institutions support is needed that can ensure that hostel related stress in effectively handled and students’ academic performance is not compromised.
The Effectiveness of a Learning Program Based on STEAM In Computer Science for Gifted Students in Developing Scientific Reasoning
Authors: Yousif Zainab Fattah , Al_Sindi Naz Bader-Khan Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The current research aimed to identify the effectiveness of the educational program based on STEAM in both scientific reasoning and innovative thinking of gifted students within the computer subject in their fifth preparatory grade.To achieve this goal, the null hypotheses have been adopted: There is no significant difference at the 0.05 level between the ranks of learners' scores in the pre-test and post-test of scientific reasoning for gifted students who studied computer science according to the STEAM educational and learning program. The descriptive and quasi-experimental methods were adopted during the current research. The former was used for the purpose of building the educational program, while the latter was related to the application of the experiment, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of implementing the program on a sample of gifted students in their fifth preparatory grade in computer science at the Mohobi Baghdad School, numbering (10) students in the academic year 2022-2023. The appropriate experimental design for the group, based on pre-test and post-test, has been adopted through the application of the Aloson scientific inference test.
The Role of AI: Speculative Design in Redefining Artistic Collaboration
Authors: Chen Jinghong
Published: November 2024

This paper considers the role of artificial intelligence as an emerging creative collaborator within artistic practices through the frame of speculative design. As technology continues to reshape the creative landscape, AI is increasingly moving from a tool to a co-creative partner in the artistic process. Speculative design is used in this paper to imagine and contrast possible future scenarios in which AI will play a significant role in the creation of art, to explore emerging opportunities and challenges from this integration. The article, guided by three key research questions, investigates how human artists perceive the role of AI in art, the key contributions of AI in collaborative settings, and how speculative design might help clarify the outcomes of AI-assisted versus traditional artistic creation. A comprehensive review of the literature underlines the current state of AI, concerning art forms in visual arts, music, and literature. This, however, must be availed with the gap about research at large in terms of authorship, originality, and ethical implications. The project shows, through speculative scenarios and interviews with practising artists, that while AI holds the potential to extend human creativity through new tools and techniques, several ethical issues regarding authorship and ownership and the possible suppression of human creativity arise. The discussion emphasizes the importance of preserving human agency and the need to develop ethics concerning the use of AI in the arts. In all, while AI affords exciting new opportunities in the realm of collaborative art, great care must be exercised in its integration.
More Than Nature: Why Do Tourists Return to Ecotourism? Exploring the Dimensions of Memorable Tourist Experiences as a Determinant of Revisit and Recommend Intention
Authors: Amir Sjafril , Astuti Widji , Chandrarin Grahita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the dimensions of memorable tourist experiences (MTEs) that influence the intention to revisit (IRev) or recommend (IRec) ecotourism destinations in Indonesia. The dimensions analyzed were hedonism (HDN), novelty (NOV), involvement (INV), local culture (LCC), refreshment (REF), meaningfulness (MEA), and knowledge (KNW). Data were collected through questionnaires from 400 tourists visiting three national parks in Indonesia. Results showed that INV, NOV, and MEA significantly affected revisit and recommendation intentions, while HDN and KNW had no significant effects. Furthermore, LCC and REF only influenced revisit intention. These results suggest that MTEsin ecotourism focus on INV, NOV, and MEA values. This study contributes to the tourism literature and guides destination managers to enhance tourists' revisit intentions.
Understanding the Antecedent of Behavioural Intention Towards Intention to Knowledge Sharing Behaviour among Non-Academic Employees in Indonesian Higher Learning Institutions: A Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Husein Alice Erni , Isa Salmi Mohd , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing knowledge-sharing behaviour (KSB) among non-academic staff in higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Indonesia. Under the positivist research philosophy, the current study employs a quantitative research approach, where data were collected from 405 non-academic employees throughout private and public HLI in Indonesia. The findings of the online surveys were triangulated with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) session. Utilizing the extended theory of planned behaviour (ETPB), key findings have indicated that only perceived behavioral control and altruism significantly influence the intention to knowledge sharing behavior (IKSB), while attitude and subjective norms demonstrated otherwise. Additionally, personal behaviour insignificantly influenced perceived behavioural control despite its significant influence on attitude. Similarly, trust exhibited an insignificant moderating effect on the relationship between attitude and IKSB. Lastly, IKSB significantly influenced the actual knowledge sharing behaviour (KSB). This study contributes to improving the quality of human resources in the context of Indonesian HLI, providing valuable and practical insights for policymakers in developing IKSB among non-academic employees. Policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed accordingly.
AI and Personalized Treatment
Authors: Özalp Selin
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized personalized treatment, transforming healthcare by tailoring interventions to individual patient needs based on their genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This research explores the integration of AI into personalized medicine, focusing on its applications in diagnostics, treatment planning, and drug discovery. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and bioinformatics, AI enhances the ability to identify disease biomarkers, predict treatment responses, and develop targeted therapies. Specific areas of exploration include AI-driven analysis of genomic data, patient stratification for optimized therapy selection, and real-time monitoring through wearable devices. This study also addresses challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the ethical implications of AI in medical decision-making. By synthesizing advancements in technology and medicine, this research highlights how AI-powered personalized treatment not only improves patient outcomes but also fosters the development of precision medicine. These insights pave the way for future innovations in healthcare, emphasizing the potential of AI to bridge the gap between clinical data and actionable, individualized care.
AI-Driven Rehabilitation Robots: Enhancing Physical Therapy for Stroke and Injury Recovery
Authors: Baysal Zeynep
Published: November 2024

AI-driven rehabilitation robots are transforming physical therapy by providing personalized, precise, and adaptive support for patients recovering from strokes and injuries. This research explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into robotic systems to enhance physical rehabilitation outcomes, focusing on key areas such as motor skill recovery, real-time performance tracking, and patient engagement. Utilizing machine learning algorithms and biomechanical data, these robots can tailor therapy sessions to individual needs, dynamically adjusting resistance, movement patterns, and feedback. Advanced sensor technology enables the robots to monitor patient progress, ensuring accurate assessments and adaptive interventions. This study also examines the role of AI in promoting neuroplasticity through repetitive, task-specific training, a critical component of stroke recovery. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and accessibility, are analyzed to address barriers to widespread adoption. By bridging robotics, AI, and clinical practice, this research highlights the potential of AI-driven rehabilitation robots to revolutionize physical therapy, offering scalable and effective solutions that improve recovery rates and enhance the quality of care.
Wearable Robotic Exoskeletons for Assisted Mobility: Enhancing Rehabilitation and Quality of Life for Neuromuscular Disorders
Authors: Baysal Zeynep
Published: November 2024

Wearable robotic exoskeletons represent a significant advancement in assistive technology, offering enhanced mobility and improved quality of life for individuals with neuromuscular disorders. This research explores the integration of robotics and biomechanical engineering to develop exoskeleton systems tailored for rehabilitation and daily mobility assistance. Key areas of investigation include the use of sensor-driven actuators for real-time movement adaptation, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in customizing therapy sessions, and the impact of these devices on neuroplasticity during rehabilitation. By analyzing real-world applications in conditions such as spinal cord injuries, muscular dystrophy, and stroke recovery, the study evaluates the effectiveness of exoskeletons in restoring functional movement and independence. Ethical considerations, including accessibility, cost, and long-term usability, are also addressed. This research underscores the transformative potential of wearable robotic exoskeletons, emphasizing their role in bridging the gap between assistive mobility and therapeutic rehabilitation. With the integration of AI and advanced sensors, these systems hold promise for reshaping rehabilitation paradigms, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals with neuromuscular impairments.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF INDIAN AVIATION COMPANIES: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors:   Sivanath Sastri College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, De Sreetama
Published: November 2024

The present study assesses and analyzes the technical efficiency of select airline companies operating in India during post-reforms era. The study was conducted from 2004-05 to 2018-19 on six Indian airline companies covering both full-service carriers and low-cost carriers. The study intends to determine how efficiently the resources are utilized by each airline relative to its peers. Based on two input and two outputs, a non-parametric approach, namely Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to estimate the Overall Technical Efficiency (OTE) of select airline companies during the period of study. The empirical estimates show that airlines are operating with OTE between 62.2 per cent and 92.7 per cent. It is observed that Jet Airways is the most efficient unit during the period of study
EXPLORING THE STOCK MARKET CORRELATION AMONG INDIA AND FIVE AMERICAN ECONOMIES DURING THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS PERIOD AND POST-FINANCIAL CRISIS PERIOD
Authors:   University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Deb Rapti , Saha Siddhartha Sankar ,   University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly interconnected financial landscape, understanding the co-movements between emerging and developed stock indices is crucial for managing portfolio risks and secure investment. This paper provides a thorough correlation analysis among the calculated returns from indices of India (S&P BSE SENSEX) and five major American countries—US (S&P 500), Canada (S&P/TSX Composite), Brazil (IBOVESPA), Mexico (IPC MEXICO), and Argentina (MERVAL) during three key intervals: the pre-crisis phase (June 3, 2003 – August 2, 2007), the global financial crisis phase (August 7, 2007 – April 16, 2009), and the post-crisis phase (April 20, 2009 – December 30, 2019). Employing calculated returns from daily adjusted stock index closing values and analyzing descriptive statistics alongside correlation metrics, this paper assesses stock-market integration levels. Normality diagnostic test was performed to determine the most suitable correlation approach. Normality test results inferred the application of the non-parametric Spearman Rank Correlation method. The correlation matrix designates persistently weak limited correlation among S&P BSE SENSEX (India) and the five chosen indices from the American region, over the three intervals, suggesting low financial integration and highlighting opportunities for investment diversification in these markets. These findings serve as a basis for crafting resilient investment strategies amidst global financial fluctuations
Strategies For Improving Teacher Performance Through Strengthening Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, And Work Motivation
Authors: Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu
Published: November 2024

In the world of education, teachers have a very large and important role in teaching and learning activities because teachers are educators who are directly in contact with students, so teachers are required to have good performance in order to teach students who also have good quality. One of the educational problems faced by the Indonesian nation is the quality of education at every level and education unit, especially elementary and secondary education. Various efforts have been made to improve the quality of education, including through various training and improving teacher qualifications, procuring books and teaching tools, improving facilities and infrastructure, and improving the quality of school management. The research method used in this study is quantitative through path analysis and SITOREM analysis. The results of this study are that there is a positive relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable when viewed from the path analysis, then the relationship is a functional relationship where teacher performance (Y) is formed as a result of the functioning of organizational culture functions (X1), transformational leadership (X2), self-efficacy (X3) work motivation (X4)
Applications of photoredox catalysis on the valorisation of plastic-waste, CO2 transformations and C-H bond oxygenation
Authors:   , Qin Yuman
Published: November 2024

The advancement of sustainable technologies is imperative for mitigating global environmental issues. Photoredox catalysis leverages light to facilitate chemical reactions, representing an energy-efficient and environmentally benign strategy. Complementary to this, circular chemistry (CC) provides a framework for chemical researchers, emphasizing resource efficiency and waste minimization, which is crucial for driving a sustainable future. By converting plastic waste into valuable resources, advanced catalytic processes like photoredox catalysis can substantially lower environmental impact. Furthermore, integrating CO2 capture technologies with CC principles is vital for combating climate change by reducing atmospheric CO2 levels. Additionally, the direct oxidation of C(sp3)–H bonds using O2 as an oxidant is a significant process in fine chemical industries, underscoring the importance of efficient and sustainable oxidation processes. This thesis investigates the synergistic potential of photoredox catalysis, circular chemistry, plastic waste valorisation, CO2 capture, and efficient oxidation processes, illustrating how these methodologies can effectively reduce environmental impact, optimize resource use, and support sustainable development. The thesis is divided into four chapters: •Chapter 1: An overview and introductory exposition of the fundamental principles and concepts of photoredox catalysis are provided. •Chapter 2: We have developed a metal-free photocatalytic system for the valorisation of plastic waste, specifically targeting 13 different polystyrene-based plastics which are commonly found in daily life. These plastics were successfully converted into benzoic acid. Subsequently, benzoic acid was transformed into aromatic building blocks such as benzene, toluene, salicylic acid, and biphenyl. This approach demonstrated significant potential in addressing the challenges posed by plastic pollution and the requirement of the production of aromatic compounds. •Chapter 3: We have pioneered a methodology for utilizing CO2 from exhaust gases to synthesize γ-lactam to mitigate atmospheric CO2 accumulation. This approach boasted a wide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Furthermore, it enabled the construction of a γ-lactam core between diverse bioactive compounds, highlighting substantial potential for drug design applications. •Chapter 4: We have developed an efficient single-atom heterogeneous photocatalyst for the oxygenation of allylic C-H bonds by utilizing O2 as the oxidant which did not require an additional hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) agent. This reaction system has been meticulously engineered, demonstrating excellent substrate compatibility and functional group tolerance, which underscores its industrial applicability and validates the significance of this approach.
Using simulations to prepare healthcare leaders for an environmentally sustainable future
Authors: Garman Andrew N. , Calzada Carmen Menéndez , Kirk Aoife , Rogmans Tim , Roschnik Sonia
Published: November 2024

With growing recognition that climate change is a significant threat to human health, healthcare leaders are increasingly recognised as critical allies in addressing this threat. This paper describes the approach that the International Hospital Federation’s Geneva Sustainability Centre is pursuing to better prepare healthcare leaders for this reality and the evidence-based principles informing the team’s work. We also share lessons learned so far, as well as recommendations for health system leaders pursuing work within their own organisations and communities.
Leveraging RTLS to assess clinical space utilisation
Authors: Younan Laura , Resnick Adam , Schieffer Chris
Published: November 2024

Investment in physical space is a key strategic decision for healthcare managers. Understanding the current utilisation of clinical space is a significant input for this decision. Historically, direct observation or analysis of electronic health record (EHR) timestamps has been used to assess ambulatory space utilisation. Manual observation is prohibitively expensive, prospective and infeasible for large spaces. EHR data is limited to electronically captured workflows and to the quality of data capture. Two pilots explored the efficacy of real-time location systems (RTLS) to assess outpatient space utilisation to assist healthcare management professionals to make space allocation decisions. RTLS was shown to be viable, with accuracy that was not different from EHR-derived utilisation. RTLS had the following benefits: (a) more granular information, (b) data coverage in areas without EHR timestamps and (c) real-time assessment of utilisation. RTLS is an option for ambulatory care managers to understand the needed space for clinical operations.
Condensation risk analysis: A practical approach
Authors: Singh Umendra
Published: November 2024

The UK’s commitment to achieving net zero by 2050 stresses the necessity for highly energy-efficient building structures, emphasising a fabric-first approach. Inadequate design or execution can lead to unintended consequences, particularly condensation within the building envelope, posing risks of structural damage and mould growth. This paper delves into the intersection of precise design and a sustainable future, highlighting the crucial role of condensation risk analysis (CRA). CRA is vital for assessing moisture activity, predicting condensation and implementing measures to avoid or minimise associated risks. The study evaluates various moisture sources and mitigation strategies, focusing on rain ingress, construction moisture, rising damp, internal and external vapour pressure and moisture-laden warm internal air. Comparing two widely used CRA methods, the dewpoint method and hygrothermal numerical simulation (HNS), the paper emphasises their strengths and applications. Practical guidance on selecting the right CRA method based on project-specific scenarios, fabric types and moisture risks is provided. Case studies demonstrate the application of both methods in a conventional timber frame with a brick façade and internal wall insulation on solid brick masonry. Legal and regulatory considerations, including BS 5250:2021, are discussed, highlighting the importance of adherence to standards in effectively managing moisture-related challenges. The paper concludes by emphasising the significance of CRA in ensuring the longevity and efficiency of building envelopes, serving as a valuable resource for building surveying professionals.
Evaluating the durability of mortise-tenon joints in response to natural moisture weathering over time
Authors: Wang Yueyao , Dufu Muller-Uri Regina
Published: November 2024

When used in the appropriate context, timber structures might have lower embodied carbon than their concrete and steel counterparts, making timber a popular material for sustainable construction practices. To continue constructing with timber we require more in-depth exploration into timber joinery, which dictates the structural stability and performance of timber-framed construction. Moisture can affect the performance of timber joints. Rapid moisture changes over time can lead to joint failure, affecting the structure’s stability and safety. It is therefore important to understand how natural moisture weathering changes affect timber joints to ensure the longevity and safety of structures made from timber. This paper presents and discusses the results of a series of tests conducted by subjecting samples of timber joints to cyclically varying moisture conditions for several cycles and ultimately judging their effect on the performance of timber joints by measuring their rotational stiffness. The experiments select three commonly used timber joint reinforcement methods — traditional mortise and tenon joints, mortise and tenon dowel reinforcement and mortise and tenon glue reinforcement — to represent the majority of timber buildings in the UK. The results were compared to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the three reinforcement methods. The outcomes demonstrate that prolonged exposure to moisture can have a great impact on the performance of timber connections, resulting in decreased stiffness and strength. The use of reinforcement methods, however, such as mortise and tenon dowel reinforcement or mortise and tenon glue reinforcement, can mitigate the negative effects of moisture weathering changes on timber joints. This paper emphasises the importance of understanding moisture weathering changes and their impact on timber joints to ensure the longevity and safety of structures made from timber.
Empowering physician leaders: UPMC’s breakthrough leadership development programme
Authors: Bison-Huckaby Martina , Southworth Ashley , Kortz Alexandra , Hughes Christine , Reading Heather
Published: November 2024

In the ever-changing landscape of healthcare management, the role of physician leaders has become increasingly important. Physicians with strong leadership and management skills are well positioned to bring medical expertise to the business side of healthcare, benefiting their organisations immensely. Effective physician leaders also foster a healthier team environment, making a positive impact on their care team and patients. Traditional medical education, while strong in clinical training, typically falls short in adequately preparing physicians for leadership roles. This prompted the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) to launch an internal initiative to support physician leadership development. This case study looks at the journey from concept to successful implementation of UPMC’s inaugural leadership development programme for physicians. It also addresses the challenges of deploying the programme during a global pandemic and the lessons learned from the experience. Through internal surveys, UPMC recognised that physicians wanted professional growth and development opportunities. In 2017, UPMC formed an internal board of physician leaders to identify the specific learning needs of that population. In 2018, UPMC hired individuals dedicated to the creation of a leadership programme for physicians, now branded Physician Leadership Essentials (PLE). Before the programme’s launch, physicians were left to seek development outside the organisation. Following a pilot in 2019, the programme was deployed on a larger scale, starting in January 2020. As of 29 February 2024, 482 participants from various speciality and practice locations participated in 26 rolling cohorts of PLE. Twenty cohorts have completed the programme, resulting in 314 alumni. Today, there are six ongoing cohorts with 139 active participants. The programme exhibits 99.5 per cent favourability and a 92 per cent retention rate. Participants have completed 247 leadership challenge projects. This programme has fostered a culture of growth and development for physicians across UPMC and enhanced cross-functional and cross-departmental collaboration. It has also unlocked some of the untapped leadership talent of physician leaders, increasing not only their effectiveness but also their sense of professional fulfilment and engagement.
Influence of Solar Activity on Earth's Climate
Authors: Jovanović Predrag , Borka Jovanović Vesna , Capozziello Salvatore , Borka Duško
Published: November 2024

Here we reconsider some astrophysical, geophysical and meteorological indicators about the possible influence of solar activity on space and terrestrial weather. We used wavelet transforms to perform spectral analysis of several solar activity and geophysical data in order to detect their common oscillations, and to study the temporal stability and statistical significance of such oscillations. Besides, we also calculated the cross-correlation functions between the solar activity and geophysical time series. The obtained results indicate that solar activity may have a significant influence on weather on Earth by perturbing the global atmospheric circulations and geomagnetic field, as well as by affecting Earth’s albedo and cloud formation.Several possible physical mechanisms which explain that influence is also suggested.
Nutritional profiles of some preferred food grasses of the greater one-horned rhinoceros before and after grassland burning in Manas National Park, India
Authors: Islam Nazrul , Choudhury Bhaskar , Barman Rathin , Devi Jupitora , Haloi Upasana , Das Dhritismita , Kausik Meghna , Bhuyan Robin , Bhattacharyya Nabanita
Published: November 2024

The nutritional variations of food plants play a significant role in the health and population dynamics of wildlife. The body conditions of vulnerable greater one-horned (GOH) rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Manas National Park, Assam, India deteriorate noticeably during the late monsoon to winter, and improve after routine grassland burning, when rhinos feed on the newly emerged leaves and young shoots of grasses. To investigate this, we analysed the nutritional parameters of the leaves of five grass species preferred by rhinos, including three tall (Saccharum spontaneum, S.narenga and Imperata cylindrica) and two short grasses (Cynodon dactylon and Axonopus compressus), before and after grassland burning. Leaf samples were collected in triplicate from five different sites in MNP before (September) and after (March) grassland burning. Biochemical analyses showed the highest crude protein content in S. narenga before and after grassland burning. S. spontaneum and S. narenga had the highest and second highest fat contents, respectively, after grassland burning. Crude fibre content in S. narenga increased significantly (p < 0.05) after grassland burning, but not in the other two tall grasses. The total ash content and the acid-insoluble ash content increased significantly (p < 0.05) in post-burning samples of all five grasses. The short grasses A. compressus and C. dactylon showed the highest calcium and phosphorus contents, respectively, after grassland burning, highlighting their significance in the diets of GOH rhinos along with tall grasses with higher proximate nutrient contents, and their contribution to the improved health status of rhinos after grassland burning. This study will be helpful for improved management of rhino health and their habitats,  essential to maintaining the progress made in MNP since the 2008 to 2012 GOH rhino reintroductions under the Rhino Vision 2020 initiative.
Tusk metrics and pair symmetry in savannah elephants
Authors: Parker Ian SC
Published: November 2024

The right and left tusks and from both genders from five separately culled savannah elephant clans were measured, recording weight (n = 2,453), overall length (n = 563), external length beyond the gingivae (n = 158), internal length within the alveolus (n = 158) and circumference at the lip (n = 158).  The increase in tusk weights and lengths with age was reconfirmed as basically exponential in males and more linear in females up to their fifth decade. Between the right and left tusks, the five metrics were on average symmetrical (in the sense of being mirror images of one another), and predictive of both age and each other (i.e. from one the others can be deduced). Strikingly, however, pair length symmetry is less between within alveoli, where growth takes place, than between their corresponding external parts, where tusks are essentially dead tissue. Such greater external symmetry can only occur if the shorter tusk grows faster to catch up with its partner or the longer tooth is reduced through wear towards parity with its partner, or both.
Sex differences in home range and habitat use by savannah elephants in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mandinyenya Bob , Mingione Marco , Traill Lochran W , Malatesta Luca , Attorre Fabio
Published: November 2024

Protected areas  (PAs) in southern Africa provide refuge to important megafauna such as the savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana). Sections of these PAs are often transfrontier conservation complexes, whose objective of which is to facilitate historic patterns of wildlife dispersal. Knowledge of megafauna home ranges, habitat use, and dispersal in key PAs can inform vital decision-making for elephant conservation. Location data were derived from satellite collars fitted on 26 savannah elephants from 2016 to 2022 in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe to investigate seasonal and sex differences in elephants' home range sizes, home range overlap and their interaction with environmental variables. Differences in the size of home ranges between sexes in all seasons were not significant. Both male and female elephants had high site fidelity, retaining 60% of their home ranges between consecutive seasons. Only females, possibly tracking forage quality showed reduced overlap of home ranges between the hot dry and hot wet seasons. Male elephants preferred vegetation typles dominated by Colophospermum mopane, whereas females preferred more diverse upland vegetation types, showing a preference for higher elevations than males over all seasons.  In areas where elephant movement is restricted by fences and human settlements, continuous monitoring of elephant space use is receommended and research dynmics should be taken into account when developing site-specific management plans for African elephants.
Five strategies to mitigate human-elephant conflict in the Kasigau wildlife corridor of Kenya
Authors: Von Hagen Lynn , Schulte Bruce A , Kiute Helena I , Kasaine Simon , Mwanganda J Gibran , Lepczyk Christopher
Published: November 2024

Interactions with elephants are increasing throughout the African savannah elephant range as habitat loss and modification and a growing human population continue to bring people and elephants into contact. These interactions can become negative when elephants are tempted into farmland and consume farmers’ crops or destroy water supplies, leading to human-elephant conflict. Each community coping with regular wildlife conflicts faces unique socio-ecological circumstances and constraints. Therefore, understanding the challenges within each system is a crucial step in designing customised management plans and mitigation interventions, adapted to the situation. We used a combination of survey results and participatory group fuzzy logic cognitive maps from six farming communities in south-east Kenya from previous studies, to understand the complex drivers and consequences of conflicts with elephants and how farmers conceptualize these interactions. These data informed the creation of five main strategies for mitigating the impacts of crop-raiding by elephants: deterrent methods, climate-smart agricultural techniques, alternative livelihoods, safety around elephants, and environmental stewardship. We consulted with local experts to design and deliver workshops in the six communities to present potential solutions within the strategies and to provide the content for a take-home manual. Although no single solution has emerged as the ideal way to mitigate these encounters, the workshops demonstrated a variety of approaches that can alleviate the financial and safety concerns of farmers. Future work should include understanding barriers to wider acceptance of such methods and evaluating the efficacy of multifaceted approaches. Creating a customised curriculum for workshops informed by social science data can provide vital information for local people who want to co-exist alongside elephants and other wildlife.
Additional keywords: community-based conservation, conservation planning, conservation social science, human-wildlife co-existence
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NA COMUNICAÇÃO EM LIBRAS
Authors: Fontes Gisely da Silva , Lima Julia Gabriela , Carvalho Lethycia Dias de , Almeida Reysa Kelly da Silva , Cavalcante Conceição Ceanny Formiga Sinval
Published: November 2024

Deaf patients face significant challenges in communicating with healthcare professionals due to the lack of training in Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) among nurses. This obstacle hinders reception, the professional-patient bond, and compromises adherence to treatment, which is essential for the success of the disciplines. Objectives: To highlight the importance of communication in LIBRAS in nursing to improve the care of deaf patients. Methodology: The research was carried out through a review of scientific literature using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scielo databases. Current articles published in the years 2019 to 2024 were used, searched in the databases of the following descriptors: LIBRAS, nursing, hearing impaired, deaf and mute. After the analysis, it was found that the lack of training of nurses in LIBRAS created communication barriers, impacting the quality of care and reception of deaf patients. This communication deficit hinders the establishment of bonds of trust, limits adherence to treatment, and hinders the adequate transmission of information about care and procedures. The review highlights that the inclusion of LIBRAS in academic training and the ongoing training of professionals are essential to ensure accessible and respectful care, promoting inclusion and improving the quality of health care for this population. Conclusion: Training nurses in LIBRAS is essential to provide inclusive and quality care to deaf patients. Including this knowledge in the nursing curriculum strengthens the bond of trust and respect, promoting equity and guaranteeing fundamental rights. The adoption of public policies that encourage the training of professionals in LIBRAS is an urgent need for the construction of an accessible and fair health system.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PARTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Hermann Jaynne Gabrielle Almeida Martins , Trelha Laryssa Lima , Carvalho Maria Clara Teixeira
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to analyze the performance of the nursing team in the context of humanized birth, with the aim of improving the systematization of this practice and understanding the impact on the perception and experience of women and newborns. With a descriptive and exploratory approach, an integrative literature review was used, allowing a comprehensive analysis of nursing interventions that contribute to the humanization of childbirth. The research was conducted based on inclusion criteria that considered scientific articles published in the last five years, in Portuguese, and available in full in electronic databases, such as SciELO, LILACS and BDENF. The results indicate that nursing care is fundamental to women's positive experience during humanized childbirth. Factors such as continuous support, effective communication and active listening emerged as essential elements for the empowerment and satisfaction of parturient women, also highlighting the importance of continuous training of nursing professionals in humanized practices and adequate training. Public policies play a crucial role in promoting humanized practices, requiring institutional support and clear guidelines so that the nursing team can implement these practices effectively. It is concluded that nursing care in humanized birth has a direct impact on improving the birth experience, requiring greater appreciation and investment in health policies that prioritize humanization in obstetric services.