bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Plants at FMIPA UNM as a Learning Resource for Plant Taxonomy Subjects
Authors: GH Muliana
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the types of plant species found in the FMIPA UNM environment which can be used as learning resources in higher plant botany courses. This research was carried out in the FMIPA UNM environment from August to October 2023. Exploration and documentation of plants was carried out from September to October 2023. The target of this research was higher plant species including angiosperms and gymnosperms found in the FMIPA UNM environment. This research uses descriptive analytical methods. The data collection technique was carried out exploratively. The results of the research show that there are more than ninety-seven plant species found in the FMIPA UNM environment originating from fifty-five families originating from the plant groups angiosperms (closed seed plants) and gymnosperms (open seed plants), where these plants can used as a learning resource in higher plant botany courses.

 

Keywords: Plants, Learning Resources, Botany of Higher Plants
Students' Language Politeness in the Independent Curriculum in Class V of SDN 4 Cacaban, Magelang City
Authors: Jendriadi Jendriadi , Farikah Farikah , Triantono Triantono , Widiyanto Delfiyan , Hananto Ipung , Pradita Linda Eka , Rachmawati Umi
Published: December 2023

Language politeness is one of the skills that every person needs to apply . An impolite individual can be said to be an individual who is unable to appreciate, respect and sympathize with other individuals. Politeness in oral communication will have an effect on students' communication activities when dealing with various parties in everyday life . Factors that influence students' politeness come from parents, social environment, norms in society , and understanding of the principles of language politeness. Today's situation is that many students are not good at sorting and choosing words when interacting with people older than them. Their teachers are no exception. Therefore, it is necessary to observe students' language politeness so that they can interact well with any party. This research aims to observe the language politeness activities of class V students at SDN 4 Cacaban, Magelang city . The method used is a descriptive qualitative method as an effort to describe the politeness of students' language. Based on the research results, it shows that the language politeness applied by class V students in the independent curriculum is in accordance with the types of politeness acts . In the research conducted, it appears that teachers also play a role in influencing students' language politeness. Teachers also use polite greetings , by asking for help from their students. In this case, the teacher acts as an example and provides guidance to students regarding the importance of language politeness .
Development of Virtual Laboratory Media Based on Construct Application on Acid-Base Material
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of virtual laboratory media utilized for developing applications on acid-base materials. This is a development study that employs the 4 D approach, which consists of the steps of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instruments used to assess the quality of the virtual laboratory media developed were open and closed questionnaires using a Likert scale. Virtual laboratory media products that have been developed are assessed by media experts, material experts, and field trials on a limited and small scale. The limited and small scale trial samples were Jambi University Chemistry Education Study Program students consisting of 5 students in the limited scale test and 15 students in the small scale trial. The results of this study consist of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data in the form of input and suggestions from media experts, material experts, and field trials who have stated that the virtual laboratory media developed has been declared suitable for use. Quantitative data is converted into a level of quality of virtual laboratory media based on assessments from limited and small-scale field tests. The results of the quantitative assessment on a small scale obtained an average of 87.26%, while on a limited scale obtained an average of 91.84%.
Analysis of Biology Practicum Implementation in Senior High Schools in South Sulawesi
Authors: Muis Abd , Ismail Ismail , Patongai Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari
Published: December 2023

Practical activities are activities that play a big role in the implementation of biology learning, because this activity will really help students improve their skills in working with nature and the environment. This research aims to find out the implementation of class XI biology practicum at SMAN in terms of conformity with the basic competencies in the 2013 curriculum. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Sampling for research subjects was carried out using cluster sampling with 10 schools as selected research subjects. The research results show that the implementation of biology practicum for class The practicum with the lowest implementation was KD 4.4 Presenting data from observations of tissue and organ structures in animals with a percentage of 37.5%, and the highest was KD 4.3 Presenting data from observations of tissue and organ structures in plants with a percentage of 85%. For the practicum implementation aspect, 30% of schools are in the very good category, 20% are in the good and sufficient category and 30% are in the very poor category..
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-COURT
Authors: Nasri Andi Taufik , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: December 2023

Sistem persidangan E-Court merupakan jawaban terhadap tantangan kemajuan zaman, mewujudkan cita-cita MARI dalam menciptakan peradilan yang sederhana, cepat dan berbiaya ringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa efektif penerapan secara e-Court pada Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang berdasarkan Perma 1 Tahun 2019 dengan berbagai aspek dan faktor yang berpengaruh. Jenis penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sehingga pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan analisis data. Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang sudah melakukan beberapa upaya dalam menerapkan persidangan secara E-Court, diantaranya mempersiapkan Hakim yang profesional, melakukan sosialisasi secara berkala kepada masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan persidangan secara E-Court, menyediakan fasilitas untuk pelaksanaan sidang, menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dalam pengoperasian aplikasi persidangan E-Court dan bekerjasama dengan pos bantuan hukum dalam merealisasikan persidangan secara E-Court. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan persidangan secara elektronik pada Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang secara keseluruhan belum dapat dikatakan efektif.
The E-Court trial system is an answer to the challenges of the times, realizing the ideals of MARI in creating a simple, fast and low-cost judiciary. This research was conducted to measure how effective the implementation of e-Court at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court based on Perma 1 of 2019 with various aspects and influential factors. This type of field research uses a qualitative approach. So that the data collection and processing carried out by researchers is by in-depth interviews, participatory observation and data analysis. The Religious Court of Sidenreng Rappang has made several efforts to implement the E-Court trial, including preparing professional Judges, conducting periodic socialization with the public regarding the implementation of the E-Court trial, providing facilities for the performance of the trial, preparing superior human resources in operating the E-Court trial application and cooperating with legal aid posts in realizing the E-Court trial. The study results indicate that implementing electronic court proceedings at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court cannot be effective.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DI KEPOLISIAN RESORT GOWA
Authors: Sari Amanda Mauliya , Renggong Ruslan , Hamid Abdul Haris
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh anak di Wilayah Polres Gowa dan mengetahui penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan di Wilayah Polres Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi adalah Polres Gowa. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengolah data primer dan data sekunder sebagaimana telah disebutkan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan anak pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, faktor yang sering memicu timbulnya kasus tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan anak di wilayah hukum Polres Gowa yaitu “faktor pengaruh budaya luar, faktor kemajuan teknologi elektronik, faktor keluarga itu sendiri dan factor pergaulan/kelompok. Adapun Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum oleh Polres Gowa dalam tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan anak meliputi hal-hal sebagai berikut: Melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak, pemenuhan hak-hak anak, melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak lain di luar kepolisian, melakukan penangkapan terhadap tersangka, melakukan upaya mediasi.
The aims of this study are (1) to examine the causes of violent crimes committed by children in the Gowa Police Region; (2) To find out the application of criminal sanctions against children as perpetrators of violent crimes in the Gowa Police Region. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The location is the Gowa Police. Data analysis was carried out to process primary data and secondary data, as previously mentioned using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that (1) Several factors cause the occurrence of violent crimes committed by children. These factors often trigger cases of violent crimes committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Gowa Police, namely "factors of external cultural influence", electronic technology advancement factors, family factors themselves and social/group factors. The implementation of law enforcement by the Gowa Police in crimes of violence committed by children includes the following: Conducting investigations and investigations, providing protection for children, fulfilling children's rights, cooperating with other parties outside the police, making arrests against the suspect, conduct mediation efforts.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR KELAS IA KHUSUS
Authors: Djalil Djalaluddin , Madiong Baso , Hamid Abdul Haris
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar Kelas IA dan mengetahui kendala dalam tercapainya kesepakatan perdamaian dalam proses Mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar Kelas IA Khusus. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriktif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mngungkapkan dan menjelaskan efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi dalam sengketa perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Makassar, sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder, data di kumpulkan menggunakan tehnik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, tehnik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriktif kualitatif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar masih rendah disebabkan oleh pelaksanaan ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) belum sepenuhnya terwujud yakni kewajiban sertifikasi mediator, ketiadaan mekanisme yang dapat memaksa salah satu pihak yang tidak menghadiri pertemuan mediasi, masa proses mediasi tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk mencapai kesepakatan perdamaian, belum maksimalnya dukungan para hakim mediator, kurangnya dukungan advokat terhadap proses mediasi, serta belum seluruh Pengadilan Negeri Makassar Kelas 1A Khusus memiliki ruangan mediasi yang nyaman.
The purpose of the first study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Mediation in resolving civil disputes at the Class IA Makassar District Court and secondly to determine the obstacles in reaching a peace agreement in the Mediation process at the Special Class IA Makassar District Court. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach to reveal Mediation s effectiveness in civil disputes at the Makassar City District Court. We are using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The success rate of Mediation at the Makassar District Court is still low because the implementation of the provisions contained in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) has not been fully realized, namely the obligation to certify a mediator, the absence of a mechanism that can force one of the parties not to attend the mediation meeting, the period of the mediation process is not utilized optimally to reach a peace agreement, the support of the mediator judges is not optimal, the lack of advocate support for the mediation process, and not all Makassar Class 1A Special Courts have a comfortable mediation room.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Akbar Istighfar Wilda , Mas Marwan , Renggong Ruslan
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah memberikan payung hukum untuk menghukum pelaku tindak pidana narkotika, yaitu dengan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Meskipun telah diancam dengan pidana mati namun kejahatan narkotika justru semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan pidana mati dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 dan mengetahui efektivitasnya bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan sociolegal research, jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari penelitian di lapangan (field research). Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Pidana mati masih sangat relevan untuk dipertahankan dan diterapkan bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika meskipun banyak pihak yang kontra. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 2-3/PUU-V/2007 menyatakan pidana mati tidak bertentangan dengan HAM. Penjatuhan pidana mati masih sangat efektif apabila adanya integritas dari para penegak hukum dan peran serta masyarakat sehingga angka kejahatan narkotika dapat dikurangi dan diberantas.
The Indonesian government is trying to give the rules of law to punish perpetrators, by law no. 35 of 2009 of narcotics. Although it has been threatened with the death penalty, the narcotic crime is still growing. This study aims to determine the death penalty policy in law no. 35 of 2009 on narcotics and to examine the effectiveness of the death penalty for the crime of drugs. This research method uses the sociolegal research approach, so the data types are primary and secondary. Preliminary data is data obtained from field research. At the same time, secondary data comes from library research. The specification of this research is descriptive-analytical. The data analysis method in this study uses qualitative data analysis. The death penalty is still very relevant to be maintained and must continue to be applied to perpetrators of narcotics crimes, even though many parties are against the death penalty. The Constitutional Court, in Constitutional Court Decision No. 2-3/PUU-V/2007, states that capital punishment is not against human rights, so the death penalty is very appropriate. The death penalty is still very effective for perpetrators of narcotics crimes. Assisted by the integrity of law enforcers and the participation of the community, the number of narcotics crimes can be reduced and eradicated from the Indonesian state. The thing that is used as a principle in fighting narcotics crime is that there is no need to think about the right to life of the perpetrators.
Keterampilan Berbicara pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas I SDN Bhayangkari
Authors: Cipta Nana Hendra , Rokmanah Siti , Mulki Siti Tria Malikal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this preliminary study is to explain how the teacher's role in improving the speaking skills of grade I students of SDN Bhayangkari. This research method is descriptive research. The research techniques used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. The implementation time of this introduction was carried out on October 25, 2022 until completion. This introductory study involved grade I students of SDN Bhayangkari and one teacher or homeroom teacher. The results of the observation showed that students were able to carry out speaking skills very well. From the test results, twenty students received excellent scores.  The improvement of students' speaking skills has five roles of a teacher, namely the teacher motivates students' skills, the teacher as a facilitator, provides opportunities for students to perform, learning methods, and learning media that are suitable for improving students' speaking skills.
Pengentasan Buta Aksara melalui Program Keaksaraan Dasar di Desa Selebung Ketangga Lombok Timur
Authors: Wibawa Indah Safitri , Sumardi Lalu , Kurniawansyah Edy
Published: December 2023

Basic Literacy Education (KD) is an important program to resolve the problem of illiteracy in Selebung Ketangga Village. The KD program is one of the educational services outside of school to develop community members' reading, writing and arithmetic skills in Indonesian. Therefore, it is important to know the motivation and benefits of the KD program for society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Through observation, interviews and documentation. The researcher looked at how the illiteracy eradication program was in Selebung Ketangga Village. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling, namely the researcher interviewed research informants. The observation results show that in the process of mastering basic understanding the participants routinely participate in learning activities for three hours from 14:00-16:00 and every day the participants have learning goals that must be achieved. Meanwhile, during the activity which lasted for several days, participants had different memory abilities, such as participants' memory which was very low and there were also some participants who had quite good memory, this was due to the age of the participants and the inhibiting factors found by The researcher said that some participants were unable to take part in learning activities because they were busy with other things, namely work. Based on the results of interviews and document analysis, it is known that there is a development of abilities that take part in KD activities, especially in daily activities and active participation in learning activities.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menulis Narasi dengan Strategi Quantum Writing Bebantuan Media Picture and Picture bagi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Nurjani Nurjani , Fauziah Muhardila
Published: December 2023

Initial observations were the initial foundation for carrying out this research. It was found that many of the fifth grade students at SDI al-Azhar Muhammadiyah still had difficulty writing narratives with evidence that their overall average completion rate had not yet reached the predetermined KKM namely 70. The research used namely PTK using two cycles, each cycles has for steps, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were class V students at SDI al-Azhar Muhammadiyah consisting of 38 student. Then this research uses research isntruments in the from of observations and tests. The results of this research show that there is an increase in students learning from cycles I to cycles II yhe average overall students completion was 68,94. Then in cycles II there was a significant increase, namely with an overall average og 78,68. So it can be concluded that the application of the quantum writing strategy assisted by picture and picture media can solve problems in the classroom, namely it can provide solutions to the learning to write narratives for class V students at SDI al-Azhar Muhammadiyah.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Literasi Digital terhadap Komitmen Profesi Guru (Studi Kasus di Sekolah Tarakanita Pluit Jakarta)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Vincentia Dea , Tambunan Witarsa , Tampubolon Hotner
Published: December 2023

Self-efficacy or efficacy is a person's belief in their own motivation in carrying out certain tasks, including considerations of self-efficacy and confidence in information technology. The research aims to a) prove the effect of self-efficacy on the professional commitment of teachers at the Tarakanita Pluit School b) prove the influence of digital literacy on the professional commitment of teachers at the Tarakanita Pluit School c) prove the influence of self-efficacy and digital literacy on the professional commitment of teachers at the Tarakanita Pluit School . This research applies quantitative research methods with survey methods. This research is quantitative in nature and a survey uses questionnaires as a data collection tool. The research variables that will be studied are related variables, namely self-efficacy (X_1) and digital literacy (X_2) with a connecting variable, namely teacher professional commitment (Y). The results of this research are a) research states that the variables self-efficacy and digital competence are not the only variables that influence a teacher's professional commitment. b) The proportion of self-efficacy is moderate, namely only 31.6% of teachers' professional commitment, which can reduce teachers' professional commitment if educational institutions cannot foster the spirit of teachers' professional commitment, especially if the staff themselves do not have self-efficacy when working c) Low levels of digital literacy, accounting for only 16.4% of teachers' professional engagement, can hinder staff performance. The results of the study show that teacher professional involvement supported by digital literacy increases the growth of teacher professional involvement.
O papel do enfermeiro no combate à infecção cruzada durante a atuação da equipe multiprofissional na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Nascimento Luís Lúcio do , Takashi Magali Hiromi
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: demonstrar a importância da aplicação dos procedimentos de biossegurança para que se evite o contágio por infecção cruzada nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que se buscou artigos científicos sobre a temática da infecção cruzada pela equipe multiprofissional nas UTI’s em algumas bases de dados de Ciências e Saúde. Resultados: foram selecionados 10 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2023. Conclusão: foi possível compreender, então, que o enfermeiro deve estar apto a desenvolver ações de vigilância das infecções relacionadas à assistência em saúde (IRAS) e atuar como multiplicador das ações de prevenção, pois é necessário que existam atitudes responsáveis por parte da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde e que novas pesquisas nessa área devem ser desenvolvidas, visto que o tema da infecção cruzada não se esgota no que foi exposto pelo estudo ora apresentado.
Atuação da enfermagem na gestão em saúde na pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Giraldi Thais , Silva Evandro de Senna
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar a gestão dos profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros durante a pandemia de coronavírus. Método: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura na Scielo, Bireme e BVS, buscando artigo publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que houve sobrecarga, sobretudo de profissionais de enfermagem, que passaram a também executar funções de triagem de pacientes e teleconsulta, bem como suporte à remoção a pacientes em condições de agravamento da doença. O destaque da profissão de enfermagem durante o período pandêmico do COVID-19 foi revelado e discutido. É de vital importância desenvolver estratégias baseadas em evidências que respondam às novas demandas de saúde no primeiro nível de atenção. Conclusão: os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na gestão e atenção primária no planejamento, conexão e coordenação da atenção; portanto, é importante que os formuladores de políticas, instrutores e líderes procurem desenvolver competências em sua equipe para garantir a retenção da equipe e a qualidade do atendimento.
Acesso a Medicamentos do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Brito Acácia da Hora , Araújo Mariana de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades e/ ou facilidades encontradas no acesso a medicamentos do CEAF. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, com levantamento online no Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos disponibilizado pela CAPES, nas Bases de Dados DOAJ, Latindex, SciELO Brazil e Medline Complete, com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Assistência farmacêutica, Medicamentos do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica e Acesso aos serviços de saúde. Foram selecionados nove artigos, sendo realizada análise descritiva, com a criação das categorias: Facilidades no acesso aos medicamentos do CEAF; Dificuldades no acesso aos medicamentos do CEAF. Resultados: As facilidades encontradas foram: descentralização; aumento de usuários; qualificação da equipe; encaminhamento dos documentos; preenchimento da prescrição médica com Denominação Comum Brasileira; infraestrutura; participação do farmacêutico; oferta de medicamentos em casa. Já as dificuldades foram: insuficiência de recursos; acesso a consultas; tempo para avaliação das solicitações; necessidade de incorporação de medicamentos; insuficiência de farmacêutico; falta de estrutura física; déficit de conhecimento dos médicos e farmacêuticos sobre os PCDT; ações judiciais. Conclusão: É necessário superar os desafios encontrados para que o acesso aos medicamentos do CEAF seja efetivado na prática enquanto direito de cidadania.
A influência do gene MAOA em desordens mentais do indivíduo
Authors: Viegas Elaine , Bonasser Larissa Sousa Silva , Seixas Gabriel Moura Alves , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Revisar e discorrer sobre os estudos científicos que buscam a associação do polimorfismo do gene MAOA, do tipo uVNTR, com distúrbios mentais em adultos. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de acordo com o modelo PRISMA. A pesquisa seguiu as etapas de formulação da questão de pesquisa, seleção das bases de dados de busca de referências, definição da estratégia de busca, avaliação da elegibilidade dos estudos, triagem e seleção dos artigos, extração de dados e compilação dos resultados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos originais que relataram o polimorfismo do tipo u-VNTR e seus alelos de 2, 3, 3,5, 4 e 5 repetições no gene MAOA, e sua associação com distúrbios psíquicos. Conclusão: O polimorfismo do gene MAOA do tipo uVNTR está relacionado com a funcionalidade da enzima MAOA, aumentando ou diminuindo sua atividade, elevando ou diminuindo os níveis de dopamina, serotonina ou noradrenalina, e essas alterações estão relacionados à diversos distúrbios mentais, como esquizofrenia, depressão, comportamentos agressivos antissociais, ansiedade, transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), transtorno do espectro autista e outros distúrbios relacionados à expressão desses neurotransmissores.
Sistem Reservasi Kunjungan Desa Wisata Berbasis Web Studi Kasus di Desa Wisata Lerep
Authors: Mustagfirin Mustagfirin , Setiawan Dani , Rudiyanto Arif Rifan
Published: December 2023

The Tourist Village Visit Reservation System is a system that manages all information provided at a tourist destination. Lerep Tourism Village previously did not have a system that allowed data processing quickly and easily. The current reservation system is still manual, meaning that if prospective visitors want to enjoy the activities of the Lerep Tourism Village, they must come directly to the administration or make a reservation by telephone and the documentation of newly entered data and visit schedules has not been organized properly and quickly in this problem, researchers created a web-based information system developed using the waterfall method and supported by a MySQL database for data processing. With this information system, prospective visitors quickly report the visit schedule up to date. The end result is an online Lerep Tourism Village Visit reservation system.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Empon-Empon Berbasis Web pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Subur Lestari
Authors: Arumsari Diyah Ayu , Pratama Fandy Indra
Published: December 2023

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang teknologi dan komunikasi. Salah satunya dalam pemasaran dan mempromosikan produk berbasis online. Pada kelompok wanita tani Subur Lestari cara penjualannya masih dengan bertatap muka langsung atau datang langsung ke tempat pembuatan produk, dengan cara seperti ini masih kurang efektif dan juga belum banyak yang mengetahui tentang produk ini. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam penjualan secara online agar pelanggan dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai produk yang ditawarkan. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database servernya. Sistem ini dapat membantu untuk mengelola data sehingga memudahkan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi usaha yang sedang dijalankan.
Sistem Informasi Penyimpanan Barang Berbasis Web pada Gudang Sakti
Authors: Wicaksana Muhammad Afnan , Wijaya Akhmad Pandhu
Published: December 2023

Sistem informasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menyediakan informasi. Untuk itu perusahaan sudah mulai menggunakan sistem informasi dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Gudang Sakti merupakan tempat usaha yang masih menggunakan cara manual untuk pengolahan dan penyimpanan data produk, barang masuk, barang keluar beserta masing-masing laporan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi penyimpanan barang berbasis web untuk Gudang Sakti. Metode pembangunan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah model air terjun atau yang biasa disebut dengan Waterfall. Sistem penyimpanan barang berbasis web dapat mengelola data barang, data pembelian, data penjualan, data supplier, profil admin, profil perusahaan, dan data transaksi pembayaran. menghasilkan laporan data pembelian, data penjualan, data keuntungan, dan data transaksi sehingga mempermudah bagi admin gudang.
Sistem Informasi Suhu dan Kelembaban Inkubator Telur Ayam Menggunakan Sensor Dht22 Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Suwandi Ihsanulfu'ad
Published: December 2023

Measurement of temperature and humidity generally uses a tool that can determine the value of two physical quantities of a material or system (thermometer or hygrometer). When it comes to hatchery incubators, success and protection are priorities. The microcontroller is a small computer in the form of a chip, DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor with a range of (-40)-80°C. Formulation of the problem, (1) How to get digital data of hatching incubator room temperature using a microcontroller? (2) How is the application of the system to hatching incubators?. Methods of research, analysis, implementation, and simulation (a) Analysis, the lowest ideal temperature for hatching eggs shows a figure of approximately 38°C and the highest is 38.5–39°C. (b) Implementation, starting with the use of DHT22 giving a temperature signal according to whether or not when the condition of the incandescent lamp as a heater will turn on or off, the display will be displayed on the LCD. (c) Simulation, the first stage is the DHT22 schematic to Arduino, the second stage is the relay schematic to Arduino, the third is I2C LCD to Arduino, the fourth is relay to lights and indicators. Based on the analysis, implementation and simulation, conclusions are drawn (1) Digital data related to temperature from the DHT22 sensor displayed on the LCD can be applied to help monitor the hatching process of chicken eggs using an incubator. (2) Arduino board-based microcontrollers can be applied as controllers related to system flow in chicken egg hatching incubators.
Rekomendasi Paket Mata Pelajaran Pilihan (MPP) pada SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen Menggunakan Algoritma K-means
Authors: Trisnapradika Gustina Alfa , Ghozi Wildanil , Yuminah Yuminah
Published: December 2023

Curriculum changes are needed to adapt education to the times. Since the covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face learning has been suspended. Online learning is an alternative used during a pandemic. This has an impact on learning loss so that the quality of learning decreases. Recovery of learning during the pandemic and post-pandemic Covid-19 is important to reduce the impact of learning loss on students. After the pandemic, the independent curriculum was launched which was a refinement of the 2013 curriculum which had only been implemented in several schools. The subject structure of the Merdeka curriculum for SMA level in Fese E or grade 10, all students get the same subjects. While in Phase F (grades 11 and 12), the subject structure is divided into 2 main groups, namely general subjects and elective subjects. Based on the provisions of the SMKA 2021-2022 curriculum structure, SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen prepares elective subjects (MPP) which are made up of 7 MPP packages. This study uses a clustering technique of student scores using the K-Means algorithm to obtain MPP package recommendations that suit student abilities. For each MPP package, clustering is carried out into 2 clusters with features in the form of predetermined subject scores. The result of this clustering is that each student gets a "yes" or "no" recommendation for each MPP package.
Analisis Manfaat Investasi Teknologi Informasi Nirmala Hadir pada Koperasi Nirmala
Authors: Candra Dewi Luh Ketut Kartika , Dwi Putri I Gusti Agung Pramesti , Yupita Linda
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) is currently creating new habits and facilitating life activities from all aspects which is a challenge for various parties, including non-bank financial companies, to be prepared to face business competition through the application of information technology. One of the companies investing in information technology is the Nirmala Cooperative by presenting Nirmala Hadir e-commerce to support its business units and prioritize convenience for its members. When developing digital technology, companies need a large capital investment with an uncertain percentage of return and the measurement is quite difficult to do so an analysis of the benefits of technology investment is needed to ensure that the benefits obtained are higher than the negative impacts that arise. The method applied in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach which in its analysis uses the Ranti's Generic IS/IT Business Value and Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) methods. The results of research with Ranti's Generic IS/IT obtained 7 categories and 9 sub-categories of benefits and CBA calculations obtained an ROI value of 7.93%, NPV of IDR 11,731,529, Payback Period of 0.929 (339 days) and BCR of 9.87 which indicates that the technology investment made by the Nirmala Cooperative has a good profitability value with a payback period of less than one year.
Sentiment Analysis of ChatGPT Tweets Using Transformer Algorithms
Authors: Winardi Sugeng , Diqi Mohammad , Sulistyowati Arum Kurnia , Imlabla Jelina
Published: December 2023

This study explores the application of the Transformer model in sentiment analysis of tweets generated by ChatGPT. We used a Kaggle dataset consisting of 217,623 instances labeled as "Good", "Bad", and "Neutral". The Transformer model demonstrated high accuracy (90%) in classifying sentiments, particularly predicting "Bad" tweets. However, it showed slightly lower performance for the "Good" and "Neutral" categories, indicating areas for future research and model refinement. Our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting deep learning methods in sentiment analysis and underscore the potential of AI models like Transformers in handling complex natural language processing tasks. This study broadens the scope for AI applications in social media sentiment analysis.
Penerapan Algoritme K-Means Dalam Mengelompokkan Data Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Muthmainnah Tasyifa Nafsiah , Indriyana Siti , Enri Ultach
Published: December 2023

Unemployment is a major social problem in many regions, including West Java province in Indonesia. West Java province is one of the most populous regions with a high level of urbanization. With population growth and urbanization, the challenge of creating enough jobs becomes more difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to cluster open unemployment data in West Java communities classified by the number of unemployed people by district or city. This research uses CRISP-DM method with K-Means clustering algorithm. The result of this research is 10 regencies/cities that have low level of unemployment, then there are 15 regencies/cities that have medium level of unemployment and there are 2 regencies/cities that have high level of unemployment. The result of the test using Davies Bouldin Index cluster = 3 has the best cluster quality, because the value of the Davies Bouldin Index test result with c = 3 is the smallest value of 0.28, which is the lower, the better the cluster.
Classification Model Analysis of ICU Mortality Level using Random Forest and Neural Network
Authors: Lymin Lymin , Alvin Alvin , Lhoardi Bodhi , Darwis Darwis , Siahaan Joseph , Dharma Abdi
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of previous studies, research on machine learning for predicting ICU patients is crucial as it can aid doctors in identifying high-risk individuals. A high accuracy in machine learning models is necessary for assisting doctors in making informed decisions. In this study, machine learning models were developed using two models, namely Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to predict patient mortality in the ICU. Patient data was obtained from The Global Open Source Severity of Illness Score (GOSSIS) and underwent preprocessing to address issues of missing values and imbalanced data. The data was then divided into training, validation, and testing sets for model training and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that the Random Forest model performs better with an accuracy of 93% on the testing data compared to the ANN which only achieved an accuracy of 86% on the testing data. Consequently, the Random Forest model can be utilized as a solution for predicting patient mortality in the ICU.
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Tingkat Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Andika Fernando Bayu , Purnomo Agus Sidiq
Published: December 2023

Information and communication technology continues to develop and progress which demonstrated by the presence of gadget technology. Gadgets are smart electronic devices that assist in making it simple for users to accomplish various task. The use of gadget technology in children are unable to be separated. According to the 2020 KPAI survey, approximately 71,3% of school-age children own and have played with gadgets for a longer time. As a result, it is expected that early detection of gadget addiction can be carried out to ensure that mental and  emotional disorders in children who use gadgets can be properly addressed. The aim of this research is to create a prototype expert system for early detection of gadget addiction levels in children using the fuzzy tsukamoto. The fuzzy tsukamoto method was used in this study. This study included 74 respondents aged 9 to 12 years old. The DAS (Digital Addiction Scale : For Children) was used as the data collection method in this study. The system’s as performance will be evaluated using 74 respondents data by comparing the result of expert calculations and fuzzy tsukamoto method calculations. Fuzzy Tsukamoto reasoning with 64 rule bases in used to build this expert system. According to evaluation with 74 respondent data, this expert system has a system acurracy rate of 87,83%, which indicates that it proceeds succesfully.
Penyeleksian Beasiswa Berprestasi pada Universitas XYZ Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Tundo Tundo , Wijonarko Panji
Published: December 2023

XYZ University has a scholarship program intended for outstanding students. Determination of recipients of outstanding scholarships is still constrained by the unclear system for determining scholarship recipients. This can affect the fairness of receiving scholarships. Students who really deserve to get a scholarship do not receive the scholarship. The solution to overcome this problem, the researcher came up with an idea in the form of a Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Decision Support System method, with the aim of being able to solve the problem of selecting an objective scholarship acceptance process. The MOORA method was chosen because it can solve the problem with a fairly effective method. After conducting research, it was found that 5 (five) candidates were eligible to receive scholarships for outstanding students, namely Alt7, Alt10, Alt37, Alt49, and Alt35. Furthermore, from the results of this study, it was concluded that students who get achievement scholarships are students with the highest scores from the results of the MOORA method, there is no element of subjectivity.
Pengembangan Chatbot untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Keamanan Siber Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Muhyidin Hilya Anbiyani Fitri , Venica Liptia
Published: December 2023

Cyber-crime is becoming more massive as online activities increase. Cybercrime is a criminal act that exploits digital technology to damage, harm, and destroy property. Therefore, it is crucial for internet users to have knowledge of cybersecurity and the world of technology and the internet in order to avoid falling victim to cybercrime. The aim of this study is to develop a chatbot system as a centralized information medium on cybersecurity, technology, and the internet for internet users. The development of this chatbot aims to reduce the risks of cybercrimes and help enhance internet users' awareness of cybercrime. This research employs the AI Project Cycle method in chatbot development and utilizes the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model algorithm to develop a model that achieves high accuracy. The training results of the LSTM model achieved an accuracy score of 100% and a loss of 3.09% with 400 epochs. Consequently, it can be concluded that the LSTM algorithm is highly effective for training and developing a chatbot model.
Evaluasi Usability Pada Aplikasi M-Pise LPD Digital Di Kabupaten Jembrana dengan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Indra Pratama Putu Ary , Utami Nengah Widya , Hady Permana S Putu Trisna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate usability on the user's M-Pise LPD Digital application page in Jembrana Regency by using the usability testing method with Performance Measurement and RTA (Retrospective Think Aloud) techniques. The usability aspects reviewed are effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. In this study there were 20 respondents who were involved consisting of a group of advanced respondents and a group of novice respondents. The results showed that (1) the M-Pise LPD Digital application was still not effective when viewed from errors (errors) when the respondent was doing the task, (2) the M-Pise LPD Digital application in terms of efficiency has proven to be efficient seen from statistical testing Mann Whiteney showed that there was no difference in time between the beginner and advanced groups of respondents so that it could be said to be efficient, (3) User satisfaction was still unsatisfied as seen from the SUS questionnaire score of 64. Thus the M-Pise application page did not have good usability. Thus the recommendations for improvement given are based on the results of performance measurements, namely errors. Recommendations for improvement will focus on improving menu components and features. Meanwhile, based on the results of the problems and suggestions for the results of the RTA, namely simplification of features and improvements as well as clarity of the layout of letters, numbers and icons.
Klasifikasi Citra Genus panthera Menggunakan Pendekatan Deep learning Berbasis Convolutional Neural network (CNN)
Authors: Bismi Waeisul , Qomaruddin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop an image classification method for the panthera genus using a deep learning approach based on Convolutional Neural network (CNN). The panthera genus includes large species such as tigers, lions, leopards, and jaguars, which share similarities in appearance but also differences in fur patterns, body size, and habitat. Image classification of the panthera genus is important in various applications, including wildlife conservation and biological research. In this study, image datasets of tigers, lions, and leopards were collected from various sources to a total of 6,290 images. The proposed method involves image pre-processing, such as resizing, converting and normalization, and the use of a Convolutional Neural network (CNN) model to perform classification. The CNN model is implemented and trained using training data to recognize specific visual patterns in the images of each species. The results of this study show that the CNN-based deep learning approach can achieve high accuracy in the classification of panthera genus images of 85.21%. This method can correctly distinguish between tiger, lion, and leopard images based on unique visual features. In addition, the deep learning approach also offers advantages in efficiency and scalability to cope with the large number of images in the dataset. This research makes an important contribution to the development of wildlife image classification methods using a CNN-based deep learning approach.
Analisis Sentimen terhadap Penyelenggaraan Sea Games 2023 Kamboja pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Rahman Farah Fadila , Lutia Frise Anesha , Enri Ultach
Published: December 2023

Southeast Asian Games or SEA Games is a Southeast Asian sporting event held every 2 years, where the participants are 11 member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN). Cambodia was chosen as the host for the 2023 SEA Games. The implementation of the SEA Games in Cambodia experienced many controversies ranging from the inverted Indonesian flag to leaking lodging rooms for athletes. Social media Twitter became one of the places for netizens to express their opinions about the implementation of the SEA Games in Cambodia. This study aims to determine the level of tendency of positive, negative and neutral opinions through the sentiment analysis process. The sentiment analysis process is carried out using the Naive Bayes method, through five main stages, namely Data Selection, Preprocessing, Transformation, Data Mining, and Evaluation. The data used comes from Twitter users who use the hashtag "SEA Games Cambodia" then obtained data as many as 1595 tweets. The results of this study describe the results of Naive Bayes implementation and performance testing using confusion matrix obtained accuracy 66%, precision 70%, recall 66%, and f1-score 61%. and also obtained the results of the tendency of public opinion sentiment on Twitter with positive results as much as 49%, then negative results as much as 40% and neutral results as much as 11%.