bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOLUTIONS OF PIECEWISE-LINEAR PHASE SYSTEMS
Authors: Gribov A. F. , Shakhtarin B. I.
Published: February 2019

The creation of methods for the study of nonlinear phase systems has a long history, since the 60s of the last century (V.I. Tikhonov, V. Lindsay, M.V. Kapranov, B.I. Shakhtarin, etc.). By now, rigorous and approximate analysis methods of such systems have been developed. However, most methods are limited to the analysis of low order systems. Only in recent years attempts have been made to create methods, which allow to carry out the analysis of high-order phase systems. The material of this article deals with these methods. The article considers the construction of solutions of phase systems on the example of phase-locked frequency of arbitrary dimension with piecewise linear approximation of the nonlinear function. This approximation allowed to use an explicit form of solutions in the linearity and to obtain analytical conditions for the existence of various types of system behavior. The analytical conditions for the existence of solutions leading to the emergence of complex limit sets of the trajectories of phase systems and their bifurcations are obtained. These are homoclinic trajectories in the case of the saddle-focus equilibrium state, which play a decisive role in the occurrence of chaos. It is also shown that it is possible to obtain analytical conditions for the bifurcation of the birth and the existence of multi-pass rotational cycles in a piecewise linear phase system, on the basis of which a criterion for the transition to chaos through bifurcations cascade of doubling the stable cycle period can be obtained; in accordance with the Sharkovsky theorem it ends with the bifurcation of the cycle birth of the period three and the occurrence of developed chaos. It should be noted that the research methods of piecewise linear systems described in the paper were applied by the authors not only to phase systems, but, for example, to the Chua system, allowing various chaotic behavior.
THE METHOD OF CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENTS OF THE PHASE ABERRATIONS OF AXIALLY ASYMMETRIC DUAL REFLECTOR ANTENNAS
Authors: Laskin B. N. , Bolelov E. A.
Published: February 2019

Aerodrome-enroute surveillance radar systems (ARSR) of civil aviation are designed for detection of aerial objects and determination of their range and movement parameters. Meanwhile, the reflector-type antennas are still the main type of_used antenna systems. Radars (ARSR) have, as a rule, antennas with a bidirectional beam, structurally reflector-type antenna is made in the form of a truss welded structure. The use of active phased antenna arrays (APAR) is a promising direction of radars (ARSR) development. Radars (ARSR) based on the phased antenna arrays can significantly improve such critical tactical and technical criteria as: the accuracy of the coordinates determination, the number of simultaneously followed targets. However, the use of APAR does not solve one of the main problems - the presence of a support-rotary device in the radar (ARSR). The principal necessity of a support-rotary device leads to the need of the use of movable joints of feeder lines, which, with a significant number of antenna elements used in the PAR, significantly reduces the potential time before failure. It seems promising to use in the radar antenna systems based on several stationary multi-beam dual-reflector antennas made by axially asymmetric scheme. Methodology of estimation of aberrations of a dual-reflector sensimetrics antenna based on a polynomial expansion of the eikonal function in the plane of the aperture of the main reflector is proposed in the article. Analytical expressions of the functions of display and rotation of the scanning plane of a dual-reflector axially asymmetric antenna with arbitrary parameters, designed based on clippings from centrally symmetric surfaces of rotation of the second order, are obtained. It is shown that the aplanatic antennas lose their scanning features during the transition to the axially asymmetric variant.
АЛГОРИТМ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ КОМПОНЕНТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Zubko I.
Published: February 2019

Метою даної роботи є розробка алгоритму перевірки працездатності компонентів ФОС спеціального призначення для фізичної науково-дослідної моделі. Це дозволить скоротити витрати часу та ресурсів, як на процес перевірки працездатності апаратурної реалізації компонентів ФОС спеціального призначення так і їх проектування. Стаття присвячена питанню розробки алгоритму перевірки працездатності компонента функціонально-орієнтованої системи, який базується на програмних модулях пакета Quartus II, програмних компонентах для мікроконтролера AVR тестової плати Arduino UNO та мікрокомп’ютера Raspberry Pi. Для проведення перевірки процесу перетворення в запропонованому компоненті ФОС спеціального призначення використано фізичну науково-дослідну модель. В якості предмету перевірки для дослідження процесу перетворення в компоненті ФОС спеціального призначення запропоновано образно-знакову модель багатофункціонального таблично-логічного співпроцесору, що відрізняється зменшеним об’ємом пам’яті не менш ніж в два рази за рахунок використання одних і тих же значень коригуючих констант. Результати та висновок. Розроблений алгоритм дозволяє підвищити ефективність процесу проектування обчислювачів спеціального призначення наступним чином: дозволяє довести працездатність його апаратурної реалізації, є універсальним для перевірки працездатності процесу перетворення різноманітних двійково-кодових комбінацій, а також дозволяє прискорити процедуру проектування обчислювачів спеціального призначення та/або їх компонентів, зменшити матеріальні та енерго-часові витрати при апаратурній реалізації розроблюваних моделей обчислювачів спеціального призначення.
THE WAYS OF TECHNICAL REALIZATION OF ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM OF COMPENSATION OF NON-LINEAR DISTORTIONS OF RADIO DEVICES
Authors: Shefer О. , Ichanska N. , Topikha B. , Shefer V.
Published: February 2019

The practical realization of potential opportunities of onboard radio local systems of radio local systems (OBRLS) that are currently considerably higher than their real approachable technical characteristics is one of the main tasks of modern theory and practice of electronic and telecommunication. The authors of the article proposed some specific technical offers and ways of physical realization of scientifically grounded algorithm of adaptive compensation of non linear distortions (ACNLD). The insertion of artificial main and supportive entrances into the scheme of non-linear adaptive compensators allowed using the general theory of adaptive systems for their synthesis. The practical usage of synthesized following such a principle ACNLD according to the created recommendations allows to significantly increase the indices of quality of OBRLS in the real conditions of their functioning, comparing with the already known ones. An additional advantage of proposed adaptive method of expansion of linear dynamic diapason (LDD) is an improvement of all-weather of OBRLS and increasing of probability of identification of radio local maps of locality captured in different weather conditions without any additional changeovers. Except for this, a flexible reserve for the noise immunity of OBRLS is being fulfilled that allows taking into consideration the possible improvements of means of radio electronic struggle. Synthesized ACNLD are considerably free from many drawbacks of linear determined means of expansion of dynamic diapason of radio receiving devices (RRD) and also they have simpler apparatus realization. Except, in a process of projection of ACNLD a considerably less volume of a priori information about the parameters of LDD is needed for the calculation of already known schemes of depression of non-linear distortions. The transferring functions of adaptive filters of ACNLD are quite quickly gather at the non-linear transferring function of radio device (RD) provided that an effective convergence can be seen only with the presence of the inner noises at least unless they exceed the non-linear distortions by the level.
Predicting and mapping human risk of exposure to Ixodes ricinus nymphs using climatic and environmental data, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 2016
Authors: Kjær Lene Jung , Soleng Arnulf , Edgar Kristin Skarsfjord , Lindstedt Heidi Elisabeth H , Paulsen Katrine Mørk , Andreassen Åshild Kristine , Korslund Lars , Kjelland Vivian , Slettan Audun , Stuen Snorre , Kjellander Petter , Christensson Madeleine , Teräväinen Malin , Baum Andreas , Klitgaard Kirstine , Bødker René
Published: February 2019

Background

Tick-borne diseases have become increasingly common in recent decades and present a health problem in many parts of Europe. Control and prevention of these diseases require a better understanding of vector distribution.

Aim

Our aim was to create a model able to predict the distribution of Ixodes ricinus nymphs in southern Scandinavia and to assess how this relates to risk of human exposure.

Methods

We measured the presence of I. ricinus tick nymphs at 159 stratified random lowland forest and meadow sites in Denmark, Norway and Sweden by dragging 400 m transects from August to September 2016, representing a total distance of 63.6 km. Using climate and remote sensing environmental data and boosted regression tree modelling, we predicted the overall spatial distribution of I. ricinus nymphs in Scandinavia. To assess the potential public health impact, we combined the predicted tick distribution with human density maps to determine the proportion of people at risk.

Results

Our model predicted the spatial distribution of I. ricinus nymphs with a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 60%. Temperature was one of the main drivers in the model followed by vegetation cover. Nymphs were restricted to only 17.5% of the modelled area but, respectively, 73.5%, 67.1% and 78.8% of the human populations lived within 5 km of these areas in Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Conclusion

The model suggests that increasing temperatures in the future may expand tick distribution geographically in northern Europe, but this may only affect a small additional proportion of the human population.
METHOD OF COUNTERACTION IN SOCIAL ENGINEERING ON INFORMATION ACTIVITY OBJECTIVES
Authors: Sokolov Volodymyr Yu. , Kurbanmuradov Davyd M.
Published: February 2019

The article presents a study using attacks such as a fake access point and a phishing page. The previous publications on social engineering have been reviewed, statistics of break-ups are analyzed and directions and mechanism of realization of attacks having elements of social engineering are analyzed. The data from the research in three different places were collected and analyzed and the content statistics were provided. For comparison, three categories of higher education institutions were chosen: technical, humanitarian and mixed profiles. Since the research was conducted in educational institutions during the week, most students in the experiment and graduate students took part in the experiment. For each educational institution, a registration form template was created that mimicked the design of the main pages. Examples of hardware and software implementation of a typical stand for attack, data collection and analysis are given. In order to construct a test stand, widely available components were chosen to show how easy it is to carry out attacks of this kind without significant initial costs and special skills. The article provides statistics on the number of connections, permission to use the address of the e-mail and password, as well as permission to automatically transfer service data to the browser (cookies). The statistics are processed using specially written algorithms. The proposed approaches to solving the problem of socio-technical attacks can be used and implemented for operation on any objects of information activity. As a result of the experiments, it is clear that the awareness of users of even technical specialties is not enough, so one needs to pay particular attention to the development of methods for raising awareness of users and reducing the number of potential attacks on objects of information activity.
IDENTIFICATION OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE FACEBOOK MESSENGER ON MOBILE PHONE WITH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY (NIST) METHOD
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Riadi Imam , Anshori Ikhwan
Published: February 2019

Facebook Messenger is a popular social media. The increasing number of Facebook Messenger users certainly has a positive and negative impact, one of the negative effects is being used for digital crime. One of the sciences to get digital evidence is to do Digital forensics. Digital forensics can be done on a smartphone used by criminals. This research will carry out as much evidence of digital crime as possible from Facebook Messenger. In this study the forensic devices, Magnet AXIOM and Oxygen Forensics Suite 2014 were used using the National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST) method. NIST has work guidelines for both policies and standards to ensure that each examiner follows the same workflow so that their work is documented and the results can be repeated and maintained. The results of the research in the Magnet AXIOM and Oxygen Forensics Suite 2014 get digital evidence in the form of accounts, conversation texts, and images. This study successfully demonstrated the results of an analysis of forensic devices and digital evidence on Facebook Messenger. The results of the performance evaluation of forensic tools in the acquisition process using AXIOM Magnets are considered the best compared to Oxygen Forensics Suite 2014.
Psychological Influence of Advertising Billboards on City Sight
Authors: Sharifi Nowghabi Azadeh , Talebzadeh Adeleh
Published: February 2019

The most important contributions of metropolitan cities to modernity is its noise pollution and visual, and structural disturbances in urban life. Due to the fact that these cities have entered into a new world that has not experienced any of its principles before it has tested the urban structure and has a proper connection between the needs of the inhabitants and even the dominant tradition and culture. City billboards and advertisements have doubled the visual disturbances in this new sovereignty of urbanization; this kind of visual pollution causes mental confusion and reduces the intellectual concentration of individuals, and its effects and consequences is progressing through time. The images in the city's atmosphere, including buildings, streets, traffic signs and commercial and exterior signs of buildings and stores, various billboards and urban furniture, and other elements that are exposed to the public, have different colors which have different psychological effects on viewers. Color as one of the most important visual elements can have an active and influential effect on the general public's perspective of the city and its psychological effects on its citizens. The question is whether a suitable solution could be made to regulate the types of commercial billboards and, thus, provide psychological comfort and safety for citizens. This study has used library resources, internet data and survey method and analysed them after observing and investigating the collected data and the analysis of colors in advertising billboards and their layout along with their psychological effects, especially in the intersection of the crowded streets of Mashhad. In addition to searching for major problems in urban advertising in terms of environmental qualities, the researchers have tried to provide appropriate solutions to the challenge through visual comfort components and their evaluation. The results of this research show that the promotion of the level of visual components, including color in advertising, and in particular at the intersection of streets and congestion of traffic signs and warning signs, has a profound effect on urban landscape. Accordingly, encouraging the use of appropriate advertising equipment and providing appropriate solutions for organizing and institutionalizing urban advertising, will enhance its quality and create order and beauty in the environment, and thus provide visual comfort to citizens.
The Benefits of and Challenges to Implement 5D BIM in Construction Industry
Authors: Hasan Amjed Naeem , Rasheed Sawsan M.
Published: February 2019

The Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry is known as one of the prominent sectors contributing to economic in Iraq. On the other hand, this sector suffers from poor quality, poor communication, and cost overruns and delay project completion. Time and cost estimation are two major critical processes in construction management, to conduct estimation must plans and specification are completed. Manually estimate is time consuming and error prone because human activities. Building information modelling (BIM) can be used to automate these processes in short time and accurate estimate, BIM is a relative new technology in architect, engineering, and construction industry (AEC), which has a major effect in construction industry practices. The 3D model is the geometry model and when attached time will be 4D and 5D when attached cost. The aim of this study is to provide clear understanding about 5D BIM in Iraqi construction industry by investigating benefits, challenges, and motivation factors that helps in applying it. The results show that the awareness rate of Iraqi engineers about BIM is actually weak with 67.5% of respondents, main advantages of BIM technology are collaboration, digital representation, visualization, effective QTO tool, and reduce change order, respectively, the main challenges that facing BIM are culture resistance, thoughts recent software and traditional approach are enough of 5D BIM tools, respectively; the main motivation factors that help in BIM adoption are adapted in universities and government support. The Iraqi construction industry is remained behind in adopting the BIM capabilities related to time (4D BIM) and cost management (5D BIM). This research helps as a stepping-stone to study further to promoting BIM application in the Iraqi construction industry.
Hafif Metal Ana Fazlı Kompozit Malzeme Üretim Sisteminin Tasarım, İmalat Ve Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: SUR Gökhan , KAYABAŞI İsmail
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada,
ergimiş metal karıştırma tekniği ile hafif metal esaslı parçacık takviyeli kompozit
malzeme üretimine yönelik bir üretim ünitesi tasarlanmış, imal edilmiş ve başarımı
ile ilgili deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ünitenin başarım testlerinde, anafaz
malzemesini ergitme ve kompozit malzeme üretiminde homojen parçacık dağılımının
elde edilmesiyle ilgili karakteristikleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; bir adet
takviyesiz AA 6060 alaşım malzemesi ve iki adet SiC parçacık takviyeli AA 6060
alaşımlı kompozit malzeme imal edilmiştir. İmal edilen kompozitlerin hacimce
SiC takviye oranı % 7 ve  % 10’dur. Ünitenin
başarım testleri doğrultusunda, üretilen numunelerin mikroyapı, yoğunluk ve
sertlik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Mikroyapı incelemelerinde kompozit
numunelerde takviye fazının kısmen homojen dağılım sergilediği görülmüştür.
Yapılan sertlik ölçümleri hacimce % 10 SiC içeren metal ana fazlı kompozitin en
yüksek sertliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Yoğunluk ölçümleri, SiC takviyeli kompozitin
takviye hacim oranı arttıkça malzemenin yoğunluğunun ve gözenek miktarının arttığını
göstermiştir.
Doğrusal Olmayan Yüklerde Güç Faktörünün Düzeltilmesi ve Harmonik Bileşenlerin Süzülmesi
Authors: ADAK Süleyman , CANGİ Hasan , YILMAZ Ahmet Serdar
Published: February 2019

Toplam
harmonik distorsiyonu özellikle güç elektronik ekipman ve doğrusal olmayan
yüklerin kullanılmasından sonra güç kalitesinin önemli bir konusu oldu.
Elektrik sistemlerinin arızasız ve güvenli bir şekilde çalışabilmesi, akım ve
gerilim gibi büyüklüklerin 50 Hz frekansta ve sinüsoidal formda olmasına
bağlıdır. Bununla birlikte bir çok nedenlerden dolayı bu temel büyüklükler
sinüsoidal özelliklerini kaybederek sistemde istenmeyen harmonikler
oluşmaktadır. Harmonik distorsiyonun azaltılması ve güç faktörünün
iyileştirilmesi için pasif filtrelerin kullanılması çokca tercih edilen bir
yöntemdir. Önerilen güç sistemi, üç fazlı gerilim kaynağı, güç trafosu, altı
darbeli kontrolsüz doğrultucu, pasif filtre ve R-L endüktif yükünden
oluşmaktadır.Altı darbeli kontrolsüz bir doğrultucu 5., 7., 11.,13., 17., 19.,
vb. harmonik bileşenleri üretir.Üç fazlı kontrolsüz doğrultuçunun giriş akımı
toplam harmonik distorsiyonunu azaltmak için pasif filtre kullanılmıştır. Güç
sistemi Matlab/Simulink programı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Simülasyon
sonuçları, hem harmoniklerin elimine edildiğini hem de güç katsayının
düzeltildiğini   göstermektedir.Pasif
filtreler kullanmadan önce güç katsayısı 0,6877 güç sisteminde ise % 12,71
olarak THDI değeri ölçüldü.  Pasif süzgeçler kullanıldıktan
sonra güç katsayısı 0,99 ve THDI değeri güç sisteminde% 3,591 olarak
ölçüldü.
%10 Balık Yağı Biyodizeli-%90 Dizel Yakıt Karışımı İle Çalışan Direkt Enjeksiyonlu Bir Dizel Motorunda Yanma ve Performans Karakteristiklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Emre , AKSOY Fatih
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada %10 balık yağı
biyodizeli-%90 dizel yakıt karışımı ile  (B10) çalışan direkt enjeksiyonlu bir dizel
motorunda yanma ve motor performansı deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla
deney motoru maksimum tork devri olan 2200 d/d’da 3.75, 7.5, 11.25 ve 15 Nm
motor yüklerinde çalıştırılmıştır. Silindir basıncı, ısı dağılımı, yanma süresi,
tutuşma gecikmesi, indike termik verim ve özgül yakıt tüketimi gibi yanma ve
motor performans parametrelerinin değişimleri incelenmiştir. Balık yağı
biyodizeli ile silindir basıncı ve ısı dağılımın arttığı yanma süresinin
kısaldığı görülmüştür. Deney sonuçlarında balık yağı biyodizeli ile silindir
içi sıcaklığın arttığı görülmüştür. Balık yağının düşük ısıl enerjisinden
dolayı biyodizel ile indike ortalama efektif basınç ve indike termik verim
azalmıştır. 11.25 Nm motor yükünde dizel yakıtı ile %28.27 termik verim elde
edilirken B10 yakıtı ile %25.58 olarak belirlenmiştir. Özgül yakıt tüketimi ise
aynı motor yükünde dizel yakıtı ile 0.162 kg/kWh hesaplanırken B10 yakıtı ile
yaklaşık %32 artarak 0.214 kg/kWh olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney sonuçları balık
yağı biyodizeli-dizel yakıt karışımının dizel motorda değişikliğe gidilmeden
kullanılabileceğini ve yanma karakteristiklerinin iyileştiğini göstermiştir.
Nötr Kenetlemeli Eviriciler için Çok Giriş – Çok Çıkışlı DA-DA Çevirici Tasarımı ve Kontrolü
Authors: GÜLER Naki , IRMAK Erdal
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, Nötr Kenetlemeli Eviricilerin
(NKE) hem çok girişli yapıya getirilmesi hem de gerilim dengesizliğinin
giderilmesi için çok-giriş çok-çıkışlı bir DA-DA çevirici topolojisi
sunulmuştur. Çok kaynaklı çalışma, önerilen çevirici modelinin çok girişli
özelliği ile sağlanmıştır. Nötr kenetlemeli eviricilerde bozunumların artmasına
sebep olan dengesiz kondansatör gerilimleri, bu topolojinin çok çıkışlı
özelliğiyle DA tarafta dengelenmiştir. Şebeke etkileşimli eviricinin
kondansatör gerilimlerinin dengelenmesi ve güç akışını kontrol etmek için PI
denetleyiciler kullanılmıştır. Önerilen topolojinin teorik altyapısını ve
performansını doğrulamak için Matlab/Simulink platformunda benzetim çalışmaları
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Benzetim sonuçları, iki giriş kaynağında üretilen
enerjinin, NKE ve önerilen çevirici modeli aracılığıyla başarılı bir şekilde
şebekeye aktarıldığını göstermiştir. NKE kondansatör gerilimlerinin eşitliğini
bozsa da, gerilim dengelenmesi kontrolörler ve önerilen dönüştürücü modeli
tarafından sağlanmıştır. Dengeli ve dengesiz koşullar altında elde edilen
sonuçlar, önerilen sistemin bozunumları önemli ölçüde azalttığını göstermiştir.
THE BETA TRANSMUTED POWER DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors: Alabid Abdelhakim , Hurairah Ahmed Ali , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

In this this paper, we define and study a new generalization of the Power distribution and the quadratic rank transmutation map (QRTM) in order to generate a flexible family of probability distribution taking Power distribution as the base distribution. The new distribution is called the beta transmuted Power (BTP) distribution. Some properties of the distribution such as moments, quantiles, mean deviation and order statistics are derived. The method of maximum likelihood is proposed to estimate the model parameters. The asymptotic conﬁdence intervals for the parameters are also obtained based on asymptotic variance-covariance matrix. A simulation study is conducted to study the performance of the estimators. The importance and flexibility of the new model is proved empirically using a real data set.
Hak Warga Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal yang Layak Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Isnaini Atin Meriati , Adnan Lalu
Published: February 2019

Pembangunan nasional di Indonesia bertujuan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Masyarakat yang adil dan makmur tersebut diartikan tidak hanya cukup sandang, pangan, dan papan saja tetapi justru harus diartikan sebagai cara bersama untuk memutuskan masa depan yang dicita-citakan dan juga turut secara bersama mewujudkan masa depan tersebut. Semangat untuk mewujudkan masa depan tersebut merupakan amanah dari mukadimah Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 alinea ke-4 juncto Pasal 28 H ayat (1) dan Pasal 33 UUD 1945.

Pembangunan perumahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun pengembang merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia. Pembangunan perumahan ditujukan agar seluruh rakyat Indonesia menempati rumah yang layak dalam lingkungan yang sehat, aman, serasi, dan teratur. Rumah yang layak adalah bangunan rumah yang sekurang-kurangnya memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan bangunan dan kecukupan minimum luas bangunan serta kesehatan penghuninya. Lingkungan yang sehat, aman, serasi, dan teratur adalah lingkungan yang memenuhi persyaratan penataan ruang, persyaratan penggunaan tanah, penguasaan hak atas tanah, dan kelayakan prasarana dan sarana lingkungannya.

Dalam penelitian ini dikemukakan rumusan masalahnya adalah; Bagaimanakah hak kepemilikan rumah sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak dalam perspektif hukum hak asasi manusia, dan Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam memberi jaminan perlindungan atas pemenuhan hak kepemilikan rumah sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak di Indonesia. Tinjuan Pustaka yang jabarkan adalah tentang konsep dasar dan perkembangan pemikiran tentang HAM, konsep hak atas perumahan serta, dan perumahan sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak. Kemudian jenis dan metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis Analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan normatif-kualitatif, yakni dengan melakukan penafsiran sebagai upaya untuk mengkonstruksikan pernyataan yang terdapat dalam dokumen dan perundang-undangan.
PLACENTA PREVIA;
Authors: BALOCH IFAT , Bajari Naseem , Talpur Sabrina , Naz Shaikh Saima
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To determine the maternal and fetal outcomes in patients presented with major degree of placenta previa at tertiary care Hospital. Study Design: Descriptive cases series study. Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. Period: One year from March 2015 to February 2016. Subject and Methods: All patients with major degrees of placenta previa were included in study. Following delivery the examination of neonate was carried out thoroughly including congenital abnormalities, weight of baby and Apgar score. Babies and mothers were examined within postoperative wards till stitches removal and systematically examined for any postoperative complication. All the data was entered in the proforma. Results: Total 50 patients with major degrees of placenta previa were selected. Majority of the women 40% belonged to the age group of 30-35 years. Most of the women 92.0%, were symptomatic and presented with painless vaginal bleeding. Elective cesarean section was performed among 20% patients while 80% patients underwent emergency cesarean section. 70% patients delivered preterm and 30% delivered at term. 3(6%) fetals were still births and 1(2.0%) presented macerated still birth. 16% fetuses developed respiratory distress syndrome, 6% had intrauterine growth restriction and only one had congenital abnormality (spina bifida). Neonatal weight less than 2500-grams was among 90%. Perinatal mortality was 6(12.0%), and according to maternal outcome, mortality rate was low i.e. just 1 subjects passed away. Conclusion: Major degree of placenta previais a significant contributor of obstetric hemorrhage in 02nd and 03rd trimesterof pregnancy as well as it adversely correlates with feto-maternal outcomes. Instant moving the case of obstetric hemorrhage to hospitals, precise diagnosis, sufficient transfusion provision, intervention without delay can reduce the fetomaternal morbidity and mortality.
Venezia 1868: l’anno di Ca’ Foscari
Authors: Stringa Nico , Portinari Stefania
Published: February 2019

Il volume Venezia 1868: l’anno di Ca’ Foscari, mappando il contesto in cui avviene la nascita dell’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia come Scuola Superiore di Commercio, ci rende più partecipi dell’importanza della sua storia, proponendola come un esempio positivo di rilancio culturale ed economico in una situazione di avversità ma anche di speranza qual era quella del tempo, richiamando la sua mission contemporanea. Le ricerche storico-artistiche e storiche evidenziano inoltre come l’offerta formativa cafoscarina sia sempre stata molto aggiornata e strettamente connessa con la realtà locale, ma al contempo proiettata verso il futuro e attenta alle novità, essendo questi punti in nuce nella sua stessa fondazione.
Un ritratto della società veneziana
La Gazzetta di Venezia del 1868
Authors: Zennaro Nicolò
Published: February 2019

Historians writing about the History of Venice have rarely dealt with or mentioned the year 1868: to trace this moment it is essential to make direct reference to the Gazzetta di Venezia of that same year. Another useful source is the diary of Elena Pesaro Maurogonato (1853-1876), daughter of Isacco Pesaro Maurogonato (1817-1892), a central figure in the Venetian Jewish community and an important political figure. Among the most important events are the celebrations in St. Mark’s Square on the occasion of the Carnival, the representations at the Teatro La Fenice and events related to the translation of Daniele Manin’s ashes. This essay also traces a portrait of the social situation in Venice, ranging from the identification of differences between social classes to the creation of the ‘myth of Venice’, a collective cultural identity resulting from the association of several popular traditions.
I teatri a Venezia nel 1868
Authors: Biggi Maria Ida
Published: February 2019

In 1868 the theatrical context in Venice was affected by local abut also statal economic situation, due by the development of the new Italian State, formed after the Peace of Vienna that, signed on 23 October 1866, marked the end of the Third War of Independence and the annexation of Venice to the unitary state. Venice therefore became less important for theatrical production, and the city was no longer among the capitals of theatre and music, as it could have been considered until in the first half of 19th century. A new trend throughout Europe was moreover the ‘grand opera’, while in Venice the dominant show was still the traditional musical opera, in addition to opera and ‘opera buffa’, created by great Italian composers. The theatres active in 1868 in the city are La Fenice, Teatro San Benedetto then called Rossini, Teatro Apollo, Teatro Malibran and Teatro San Samuele. Through the reviews of the Gazzetta di Venezia and documents such as sketches of the scene made by famous set designers, that interesting moment is reconstructed.
Sulla storia della fotografia attorno al 1868
Authors: Montanaro Carlo
Published: February 2019

Photography in Venice around 1868 was going through a period of great vitality. Mapping the main photographic studios, located mainly around St. Mark Square, includes indeed about a hundred operators who create images in various formats, from the large ‘imperial’ to the small ‘visiting cards’ with all the suggestions allowed by the existing techniques, from monochrome imbibitions to printing on pre-colored paper to the romantic ‘moonlight’ effect. From Antonio Perini to Carlo Ponti to Carlo Naya, these professionals trace a new path to the creation of images, inventing new tools and leaving evidence of fascinating views of the city of Venice, such as the one that portrays the R. Scuola Superiore di Commercio.
Sulla storia dell’Istituto Veneto
Authors: Franchini Sandro
Published: February 2019

The National Institute of Science, Letters and Arts founded by Napoleon in 1810, ‘regenerated’ in 1838 by the Emperor of Austria Ferdinand I, who renamed it Imperial Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, was created to represent the top of a complex system of studies and knowledge management. Promoter of scientific and technological innovations, it boasts Italian and foreign corresponding members, guaranteeing a national and international dimension that was then sanctioned also by the new Italian Kingdom: the Reale Istituto Veneto, in fact, was placed, by rank and official recognition, among the national Academies of the pre-unitary States called to form the various higher councils of Public Education. The Institute also provides the State and local administrations with advice on specific cultural or technical issues, relating to higher education programmes or land management, on topics ranging from meteorology to public health, to hydrological, but also on linguistic issues, and organizes periodic exhibitions of artefacts and machinery to encourage innovation in agricultural and industrial production.
A partire dal 1868: nota sulla nuova pittura a Venezia
Parte prima
Authors: Stringa Nico
Published: February 2019

Even 19th century had its ’68, particularly in Venice, where, without sensational episodes but with as much relevance, as regards the artistic situation, as what happened a century later, a series of events, if seen even if only in their apparently casual consequential and then overlapping, attests to a total value objectively unusual and rich in subsequent implications, ordered in the direction of a general renewal. Two years after the plebiscite that sanctioned the entry of Venice and Veneto into the Kingdom of Italy, many signs provide the clarification of an overall picture of great momentum due in large part to the contribution of a new generation of Venetians. The establishment of the Royal Higher School of Commerce at Ca’ Foscari, a prelude to the establishment of one of the major university centres of research and higher education, contributed to the rebirth and revival of Venice and its image, in stark contrast with the myth, never extinguished, of a city ‘inevitably’ linked to its never-ending end, to its endless twilight.
La fotosintesi del cambiamento
Guglielmo Ciardi e l’opera Canale della Giudecca
Authors: Masala Andrea
Published: February 2019

This essay aims to give a reading of Guglielmo Ciardi’s painting Canale della Giudecca focused on light and synthesis of pictorial elements. The second half of the 19th century is a very intense period for Venice: the Serenissima experience recently ended and modernity is arriving in the form of new bridges and ferries. The Academy of Art is living a big revolution and artists are travelling, learning new techniques and painting en plein air. Guglielmo Ciardi is in this way a man of his times and he gives a very good proof of it in this painting. Thanks to critical readings and secondary sources Ciardi’s creative process will be here analysed and explained with particular stress on light and synthesis. Therefore, Canale della Giudecca is interpreted here as a manifesto and a ‘photo-synthesis’ of the painter’s art, of the landscape painting changes and as a symbol of the 1868 venetian historical and cultural context.
Firenze e Venezia: città distanti, protagonisti comuni
Nuove testimonianze sull’attività artistica di Guglielmo Ciardi nel capoluogo toscano
Authors: Vigni Alessio
Published: February 2019

A new discovery is shown: it is about a review made by Telemaco Signorini regarding Ciardi’s painting entitled Una Marina, exhibited by Società Promotrice delle Belle Arti in Florence. This is a new testimony of the artistic activity of Ciardi during 1868. In addition to this, we have an unpublished letter by Ciardi intended to Signorini to get some news about the canvas he displayed during the exhibition. This letter was written on the fourth page of a missive that the Venetian painter Zandomenighi wrote to his close friend Signorini. Since this letter has never been transcribed, it can provide us an unprecedented contribution as well as new details that may shed light on Ciardi ’activities during his trip in 1868.
Diario di Elena
Authors: Rizzardi Raffaele
Published: February 2019

The diary of the fifteen-year-old Elena Pesaro Maurogonato traces the events in Venice between 1867 and 1868.
FLUORESCENT PROPERTIES OF PAPER INSULATION OF OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Kozlov V. K. , Garifullin M. Sh. , Sabitov A. Kh. , Giniatullin R A.
Published: February 2019

The effect of paper thermal destruction on its luminescence spectra and luminescence excitation spectra in the spectral ranges of 400-550 nm and 250-450 nm, respectively, was studied. It is proposed to use the characteristic changes in the intensity and shape of the luminescence spectra as a criterion for the state of paper insulation of power transformers. On the basis of the analysis performed, it was concluded that when luminescence is excited at a wavelength of 360 nm, none of the main components of the paper can contribute to the recorded luminescence spectra. It is assumed that the resulting luminescence spectra are due to the emission of various impurities that enter the paper during its production.
МINIMIZATION OF EXPERIMENT ERRORS IN THE METHOD OF PMR AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR RECEIVING OF RELAXATION TIMES SPECTRA
Authors: Кashaev Р. S. , Svinin А. Yu. , Коzelkov О. V.
Published: February 2019

Made an appreciation of measurements errors in method of proton magnetic resonance relaxation (PMRR) for receiving of values of spin-spin relaxation times Т2i and corresponding them values А2i, of relative amplitudes of spin-echo envelope. Estimatesof opportunities of reverse Laplace transformation (L-1) algorithm realized in UpenWin program for relaxation times spectra determination, minimization of errors and facilitation for interpretation received data of kinetic curve PMRR relaxation process.
TO ASSESS THE POSSIBILITY OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY IN TERMS OF VOLTAGE DEVIATIONS OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Savina N. V. , Bodrug N. S.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the issue of assessing the possibility of ensuring the quality of electricity in terms of voltage deviation by consumers. The analysis of the characteristics of modern markets, energy and power. It is revealed that the transition of the new market economy is left without the possibility of regulating the voltage consumers, which are parties to retail markets. The order of an assessment of possibility of providing the required quality of the electric power on conclusions of electric receivers is offered and its realization on the example of real electric networks is shown. Recommendations were developed to address the problem of voltage regulation at the consumer.
THE PROCESS OF HEAT TRANSFER IN TWO-LAYERED CYLINDRICAL BODY
Authors: Vidin U. V. , Kazakov R. V. , Zlobin V. S.
Published: February 2019

Determination of thermal regimes of composite cylindrical bodies by analytical methods leads to the appearance of complex characteristic equations, the solution of which is the determination of eigenvalues. The article considers a relatively simple approximate analytical method for determining the eigenvalues of characteristic equations for a two-layer cylindrical body under boundary conditions of the third kind. This method can also be easily used in more complex formulations of heat conduction problems.
Jewish Simulations of Pushkin's Stylization of Folk Poetry
Authors: Feldman Sara Miriam
Published: February 2019

This article examines the prosody and other features of Hebrew and Yiddish translations of Eugene Onegin , which were composed as a part of Ashkenazi Jewish cultural movements in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Palestine. Russian literature played an important role within the history of modern literature in both Hebrew and Yiddish. Translating Russian literature tested the limits of the literary Yiddish and Hebrew languages. Due to the novel’s status in the Russian canon and its poetic forms, translating it was a coveted literary challenge for high-culture artistic production in Jewish languages. I examine this phenomenon using Pushkin’s simulation of folk poetry in the “Song of the Girls.” Due to the different social and textual functions of Yiddish and Hebrew, as well as their linguistic features, translatability of even formal characteristics differed from one Jewish language to another. The changes in Hebrew pronunciation during this period were reflected clearly in the changing limits of the ability of writers to translate Onegin . Though motivated by an inward-facing drive to produce modern and Western literature in one Jewish language or another, these translations were also a manifestation of the cultural bond between secular, East European Jewish intellectuals and Russian literature.
LANGUAGE CONTACTS IN CANADA AND THEIR LINGUISTIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Albansky Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: February 2019

The article examines one of the examples of how the English language influences French in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, where due to intensive language contacts with the local French language there has appeared a special code named chiac. This linguistic structure becomes a distinctive marker of francophones at the south-east of the province, a kind of symbol of their resistance to both the English language and standard French. By the example of chiac the author examines the convergence of Canada’s two major languages through the lenses of the south-eastern residence area of New Brunswick francophones. The analysis of linguistic material has allowed the author to conclude about the considerable level of Anglicisation of the French language, in particular, at the lexical level, and to identify three ways to assimilate borrowings by the recipient language: adaptation, non-assimilation and semantic assimilation.
SYMBOLIC SATURATION OF THE COLOUR TERM ‘GREEN’ IN THE ENGLISH IDIOMS
Authors: Veduta Ol’ga Vital’evna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to studying the symbolic saturation of the colour term ‘green’. The purpose of the work is to identify universal and national-unique metaphorical meanings of this colour lexeme in the idiomatic worldview of the English language. The research novelty lies in comparing the symbolism of green colour in the English idioms with the most typical interpretations in other cultures. The results have shown that the major portion of the universal symbolism of green colour is represented in the English idioms. The revealed discrepancy and unique associations are caused by the national originality of the English culture.
CULTURAL MEANING OF A WEEDING RITUAL AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE CONCEPT “HAIR” IN THE RUSSIAN, KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
Authors: Berger Viktoriya Petrovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to studying and analysing the verbalized concept ВОЛОС/ШАШ/HAIR in the Russian, Kazakh and English languages. The linguo-culturological study focuses on the problems of implicit cultural meanings imprinted in wedding rituals, rites, traditions and superstitions. Examining the content of the concept ВОЛОС/ШАШ/HAIR the author identifies its cultural meanings and concludes about the unique national and cultural features of the three linguo-cultural communities and about universal principles of these peoples’ naive worldviews.
GENDER REPRESENTATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT-ZOONYM IN THE RUSSIAN AND YAKUT LANGUAGES
Authors: Grigor'eva Tuiara Ivanovna , Moiseeva Vera Leonidovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the Russian and Yakut phraseological units with the component-zoonym from the viewpoint of the gender approach. The paper discovers the national and cultural specificity of the Russian and Yakut zoomorphic systems and provides a contrastive description of zoonyms with a view to identify interlingual semantic discrepancies. The correlation of male and female zoo-characteristics is revealed. The findings allow the authors to conclude that the specificity of the Russian and Yakut zoonyms is determined not only by differences in fauna distribution in the ethnic residential areas but also by the peculiarities of ethnic mentality and geopolitical factors.
DIFFERENTIAL FEATURES OF SYNONYMIC CHAINS OF ADJECTIVES OF SIZE WITH THE MEANING “SMALL SIZE” BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Grintsova Ol'ga Vasil'evna , Solmanidina Natal'ya Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines differential features of synonymic chains of adjectives with the meaning “small size” by the example of the English language. The authors justify the existence of etymologically tinged words among the adjectives and examine the ways to replenish this stratum of the English vocabulary. It is shown that the majority of primordial adjectives in this lexico-semantic group were replenished by means of affixes. The internal form of many adjectives turns out to be a motivated original unit, which makes the part of a word’s semantics, which correlates with its motivation attribute, more vivid. Motivation is one of the most important means of the emotional and expressive component of a word. The paper argues that borrowings are one of the most productive ways of nomination in the English language.
PECULIARITIES OF USING THE INFINITIVE IN ON-LINE BANKING INSTRUCTIONS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Mukhortova Irina Igorevna
Published: February 2019

By the material of banking instructions the article analyses the peculiarities of using the infinitive taking into account the specificity of its morphological forms and syntactic functions. Approaching the problem of the part-of-speech affiliation of the infinitive form the author considers its verbal and nominal characteristics. Analysing the specificity of this uncommon linguistic phenomenon the researcher discovers the peculiarities of using the infinitive, identifies the similarities and differences of its usage in the English and Russian on-line banking instructions.
ADJECTIVE AS A PART OF SPEECH IN THE EVENK LANGUAGE
Authors: Popova Mariya Dmitrievna
Published: February 2019

The article describes the adjective as a part of speech in the Evenk language. The Evenk adjective designates the appropriateness of a feature for a certain bearer expressed by a noun, to which an adjective is added. Its characteristics are as follows: it designates static and dynamic features of an object; adjoinment relation with the defined word; subordinate relation only with a noun. Adjectives are divided into two lexico-grammatical categories - qualitative and relative ones.
PRAGMATICS OF NOMINATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS BELONGING TO DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN, BELARUSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Panfilova Elena Gennad’evna
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the nominative phraseology of the Russian, Belarusian and German languages in the pragmatic aspect. Using the method of linguistic modelling by the material of phraseme corpuses with high-frequency nouns, adjectives and verbs, the author identifies the proportion of pragmatically marked and pragmatically neutral phrasemes in the nominative phraseology of the Russian, Belarusian and German languages. The paper also ascertains similar features and differences in terms of pragmatic potential between groups of phrasemes that correlate with different parts of speech according to the morphological marker.