bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DALAM UPAYA MENARIK MINAT NASABAH (Studi Kasus di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Istiqlal Manado)
Authors: Pai Febrina Sophianti , Mandey Silvya L. , Tawas Hendra N.
Published: June 2023

Dalam menghadapi persaingan antar lembaga keuangan, maka setiap perusahaan harus mengetahui kondisi pasar yang selalu berubah-ubah. Tentunnya setiap perusahaan memiliki strategi pemasaran yang berbeda-beda. Dengan adanya strategi pemasaran yang baik diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan perusahan secara efektif dan efesien. Strategi pemasaran perlu dilakukan karena didalam suatu pasar terdapat banyak pembeli yang berbeda-beda keinginan dan kebutuhanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dari PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Istiqlal Manado dalam menarik minat nasabah produk tabungan emas. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus data dikumpulkan, disusun, dikelompokkan, dianalisis, kemudian diintegrasikan sehingga menjadi gambaran yang jelas dan terarah mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukakan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang di terapkan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Istiqlal berupa bauran pemasaran yang di dalamnya terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi, tempat orang, proses dan bukti fisik berdampak dalam ketertarikan akan minat masyarakat untuk melakukan investasi emas dalam produk tabungan emas. Produk tabungan emas yang berupa penjualan emas batangan kepada masyarakat dengan waktu yang fleksibel, dan sebaiknya pihak Pegadaian harus lebih banyak lagi melakukan sosialisasi tentang investasi emas, khususnya pada produk tabungan emas.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Tabungan Emas
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Manfaat, dan Risiko Terhadap Minat apengguna E-Payment QRIS pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Laloan Wicky , Wenas Rudy , Loindong Sjendry
Published: June 2023

Kemudahan Penggunaan, persepsi manfaat, dan resiko merupakan faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap minat pengguna karena faktor tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasa nyaman maupun tidak nyaman bagi pelanggan. Konsumen cenderung merasa pus ketika dapat dilayani dengan baik, melakukan transaksi dengan mudah, dan aman saat melakukan proses transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi manfaat, dan resiko terhadap minat pengguna -payment gris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, ujit dan F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hail penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kemudahan Penggunaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Pengguna, Persepsi Manfaat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Pengguna, Resiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Pengguna. Kemudahan penggunaan, Persepsi Manfaat, dan Resiko secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Mina Pengguna E-Payment QRIS pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
Analisis Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing Dalam Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Boba Biji Nangka Pada UMKM Subin Mood Boba
Authors: Pasapan Veronika , Pusung Rudy J. , Maradesa Djeini `
Published: June 2023

Subin Mood Boba merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang produksi minuman. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM Subin Mood Boba dalam melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dilakukan secara tradisional dan tidak mengelompokkan biaya berdasarkan unsur-unsur biaya. UMKM Subin Mood Boba belum membedakan biaya produksi langsung dan biaya non produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis perbandingan metode full costing dan variable costing dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada UMKM Subin Mood Boba mendapatkan hasil yang paling tinggi yakni sebesar Rp 22.566.000. Hal tersebut dikarenakan UMKM Subin Mood Boba menghitung semua biaya yang dikeluarkan selama produksi. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode full costing mendapatkan hasil yakni sebesar Rp 18.451.861 dan perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode variable costing sebesar Rp 18.236.000.  Hal ini dikarenakan dalam perhitungan metode variable costing, biaya overhead pabrik tetap tidak diperhitungkan. Jadi metode yang sebaiknya diterapkan oleh UMKM Subin Mood Boba adalah metode full costing dikarenakan pada metode full costing semua biaya yang berkaitan dengan proses produksi akan diperhitungkan.

Kata Kunci: Full Costing, Variable Costing, Harga Pokok Produksi
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO PEREKONOMIAN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Anis Keren , `Tewal Bernhard , Uhing Yantje `
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Biro Perekonomian Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 32 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis linear berganda yaitu SPSS Statistic 26. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai. Lingkungan Kerja dan Displin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai. Biro Perekonomian Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sebaiknya menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih baik lagi serta meningkatkan kedisiplinan bagi pegawai agar mentaati peraturan yang ada serta melaksanakan pekerjaan kantor sesuai dengan tata aturan yang ada.

 

Kata Kunci: lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja, efektivitas kerja
PENGARUH HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK PRACTICE (HPWP) TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION DI RS XYZ MAGELANG
Authors: Michella Deandra , Meilani Yohana F. Cahya P.
Published: June 2023

Globalization and evolution of technology is leading industries and organization to grow, including the health sector. The vast technological evolution, together with rapid development of infrastructure will not be optimum if it is not supported by reliable Human Resources. This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation, participation and training on job satisfaction. The data for this study is collected using an online questionnaire to 87 health workers at XYZ Hospital, Magelang City. The analysis was conducted using statistical analysis calculation using SmartPLS Software version 4.0. The results obtained from this study are that all variables, which is participation, training and compensation, has a positive impact on job satisfaction at XYZ Hospital, Magelang City.
UNDERSTANDING HOW CONSUMER’S FNB ENGAGE WITH DIGITAL STOREFRONT
Authors: Zebua Selamat , Anathasya Gloria , Puspitasari Yuli
Published: June 2023

The acceleration of information technology, the internet, the internet of things (IoT) and the application of artificial intelligence have changed all the faces of the industry from the conventional way of entering the transformation phase to digitalization. An era where digital devices have facilitated the mobility of business transactions to be more effective, efficient and unlimited. Due to the advancement of digitalization, smart shopping behaviour makes it easier for urbanites to look for references for various types of needs. This study aims to determine the effect of Digital Storefront, Ease of Use and Usefulness on Repurchase Intention moderated by e-Trust and e-Satisfaction. Data were collected using an online questionnaire to accurately 348 customers who were on the island of Java and some outside Java. The research model developed was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Lisrel. The empirical results in this research model show that the Digital Storefront Hypothesis on e-Satisfaction and e-Trust on Repurchase Intention has no significant effect, while the rest states that it has a significant effect. Some of the practical implications drawn in this study can be used as recommendations to e-commerce companies to help them understand the behavioural intentions of consumers' buyers. This study presents empirical evidence that supports digital storefronts as an entry point for easy access to various e-commerce media platforms.
Keywords: Digital Storefronts, Usefulness, Ease of use, e-Trust, e-Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention
 
Akselerasi teknologi informasi, internet, internet of things (IoT) dan penerapan kecerdasan buatan telah mengubah seluruh wajah industri dari cara konvensional memasuki fase transformasi menuju digitalisasi. Era dimana perangkat digital telah memudahkan mobilitas transaksi bisnis menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan tidak terbatas. Karena kemajuan digitalisasi, perilaku belanja yang cerdas semakin memudahkan kaum urban untuk mencari referensi berbagai jenis kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Digital Storefront, Ease of Use dan Usefulness terhadap Repurchase Intention yang dimoderatori oleh e-Trust dan e-Satisfaction. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online kepada 348 pelanggan secara akurat yang berada di Pulau Jawa dan sebagian di luar Jawa. Model penelitian yang dikembangkan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling - Lisrel. Hasil empiris pada model penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Digital Storefront Hypothesis terhadap e-Satisfaction dan e-Trust terhadap Repurchase Intention tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan sisanya menyatakan berpengaruh signifikan. Beberapa implikasi praktis yang ditarik dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi perusahaan e-commerce untuk membantu mereka memahami niat perilaku pembeli konsumen.
 
Kata Kunci:  Etalase Digital, Kegunaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kepercayaan Digital, Kepuasaan Digital, Niat Pembelian Kembali
ANALISA PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN (SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING), DAN KUALITAS (BRAND IMAGE), TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA COSMETICS
Authors: Saputra Suyono , Rangkuti Putri Wulandari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify purchasing decisions on cosmetics related to using social media marketing services when purchasing cosmetics, so that they can see the quality of products in cosmetics and the brand image of cosmetic products that are known to have a good brand image.  So that consumers when making purchasing decisions on cosmetics on social media can find out how the brand image and quality of the cosmetic products are marketed through social media with examples such as marketplaces or e-commerce.The method used in the study uses the SEM (Structural Equation Model) method or in other words is called the structural equation method.  This SEM (Structural Equation Model) method is a multivariate statistical modeling technique that is cross-sectional, linear, and general.  SEM (Structural Equation Model) method is a combination of two factor analysis and regression analysis.  And in analyzing the research data, it is supported by the use of IBM SPSS Statistics 26 and Smart PLS software applications, with a total of 363 respondents obtained from distributing questionnaires through social media.
 
Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengindetifikasi keputusan pembelian pada kosmetik yang bekaitan menggunakan layanan pemasaran sosial media saat melakukan pembelian kosmetik, sehigga bisa melihat kualitas produk  pada kosmetik dan citra merek  yang di miliki produk kosmetik yang telah dikenal dengan memiliki citra merek yang bagus. Sehingga konsumen saat melakukan keputusan pembelian pada kosmetik di sosial media dapat mengetahui bagaimana citra merek dan kualitas produk kosmetik tersebut di pasar kan melalui sosial media dengan contoh seperti marketplace atau ecommerce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode SEM (Structural Equation Model) atau dengan kata lain disebut dengan metode persamaan structural. Metode SEM (Structural Equation Model) ini merupakan teknik modeling statistic multivariat yang bersifat cross-sectional, linear, dan umum. Metode SEM (Structural Equation Model) kombinasi gabungan dari dua analisis faktor dan analisis regresi. Serta dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini didukung dengan penggunaan aplikasi software IBM SPSS Statistics 26  dan Smart PLS, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 363 yang didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui sosial media.
The relationship between the quality of reading by students-actors and their level of neuroticism and preferred coping strategies
Authors:   P. K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Kriklenko Elena A. , Kovaleva Anastasia V. , Likhomanova Elena N. , Nizhelskoy Victor A. ,   Ryutsu Keizai University, Shurganova Natalia E. ,   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS)
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to reveal the relationship between indicators of performing a creative task (objective and subjective) and the level of neuroticism and preferred coping strategies among student actors. As a creative task, students were offered an original model that is close to the professional activity of actors and contains tasks of two levels of complexity: sequential expressive reading of straight (simple task) and inverted text (difficult task) at equal intervals (1 minute). The number of words read per minute was an objective assessment of tasks. A subjective (expert) assessment of the reading quality was carried out by the course teacher on a 10-point scale according to the following parameters: diction, artistry and content. Firstly, psychological testing of neuroticism and preferred coping strategies was conducted. It was revealed that with an increase in the task complexity, the teacher’s assessments shifted from the creative, artistic component of the actor’s activity to the technical one. There were no correlations between the level of neuroticism, coping strategies of actors and the teacher’s scores for the creative task. The most popular coping were escape-avoidance and confrontation, and the most unpopular — planning and self-control. Thus, the study of acting students showed that neither the level of neuroticism nor the preferred coping strategies affect the teacher’s assessment for a creative task. Statistically, only an objective increase in the level of complexity of this task was associated with the teacher’s assessment. This result emphasizes the need for an individual approach in creative disciplines, as well as changing the criteria for evaluating students’ creative skills when performing tasks of different levels of complexity.
Incorporation of Vsevolod Meyerhold’s theatrical ideas into the stage practice of the USA: The directorial activity of Herbert Biberman
Authors:   Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, Gudkov Maxim M.
Published: June 2023

The study focuses on the incorporation of Vsevolod Meyerhold’s theatrical methodology to American stage practices specifically through the directing activities of Meyerhold’s follower in the US Herbert Biberman. The characteristic of the main ways for exporting Meyerhold’s ideas overseas are provided. Among them — the arrival of American theatrical figures in Moscow, studying with the master at the Meyerhold’s Moscow State Theatre, as well as the translation and publication of Soviet theatrical literature about the director and his method. The reception of Meyerhold’s stage work is given by theatrical figures of the USA (among them — Brooks Atkinson, Henry Dana, Norris Houghton). On the basis of Biberman’s first two productions, the material for which was Soviet dramaturgy — “Konstantin Terekhin (Rust)” by Vladimir Kirshon and Andrey Uspensky and “Roar, China!” by Sergey Tretyakov — the continuity of the stage practice of the American director to the Meyerhold’s theatrical principles is revealed. The Broadway production of “Rust” was distinguished by poster expressiveness and conciseness of style, generalized and relief techniques of the acting. In the performance based on Tretyakov’s play, Biberman built expressive, almost graphic mise en scene and acting angles. The author presents an analysis of “Meyerholdovsky” theatrical ideas overseas on the basis of materials from the collections of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts (newspaper and magazine reviews) and the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (RGALI, Moscow), as well as documents from the Houghton Library at Harvard University and the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. The work is aimed at expanding both the understanding of Vsevolod Meyerhold’s theatrical ideas in the United States and the stage fate of Soviet plays in America.
The System of Party-State Management of the Theatre in the USSR in 1932–1939
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zaslavskiy Mikhail G.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the system of state management and control over theatre institutions. In the early thirties in the USSR there was a complex and cumbersome system of theatre management. Formally, there wasn’t any unified part responsible for art, and the main department of theatre management was actually the People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR. Nevertheless, its powers especially in regards to the USSR republics’ theatres were not fully defined. In addition there were also other institutions that controlled theatre policy. In 1936 there was established the All-Union Committee on Arts, and it had significant resources and powers. This was an institution officially responsible for all Soviet art, including theatre. Although many controversial issues of theatre management still remained unsolved, and the leading role in theatre management, as happened in all spheres of Soviet life, belonged to the party, the creation of the All-Union Committee on Arts Affairs was one of the key steps in the process of creating a centralized theatre management system.
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGAJARKAN MATEMATIKA AWAL ANAK USIA 4 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sulistyaningtyas Reza Edwin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Matematika sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang untuk digunakan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Maka matematika perlu diajarkan sejak anak berusia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru anak usia 4 - 6 tahun dalam mengajarkan matematika awal. Survei yang dilakukan di PAUD di Kecamatan Mungkid Kabupaten Magelang Propinsi Jawa tengah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 49 guru yang mengajar pada anak yang berusia 4-6 tahun.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan instrumen yang dibagikan adalah Early Math Beliefs and Confidence Survey (EM-BSC). Hasil survei diperoleh yaitu tingkat kepercayaan diri guru dalam mengajar matematika pada anak usia dini tinggi namun tingkat kemampuan matematika cenderung rendah.
Kata Kunci: kepercayaan diri, kemampuan guru, matematika untuk anak usia dini.
 
Abstract
Mathematics is needed by everyone to be used in every aspect of life. So mathematics needs to be taught from an early age. This study aims to determine the ability of teachers of children aged 4 - 6 years in prohibiting early mathematics. The survey was conducted at PAUD in Mungkid District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The research sample consisted of 49 teachers teaching children aged 4-6 years. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the instruments distributed were the Early Math Beliefs and Confidence Survey (EM-BSC). The survey results obtained showed that the level of teacher confidence in teaching mathematics to early childhood was high, but the level of mathematical ability tended to be low.
Keywords: self-confidence, teacher abilities, mathematics for early childhood.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN MODIFIKASI ENGKLEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK
Authors: Turrahmah Masita , Simatupang Nurhenti Dorlina
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Kemampuan motorik anak harus di perhatikan dan distimulus agar berkembang dengan baik. Namun, peneliti menemukan permasalahan pada anak kelompok A1 di TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya bahwa perkembangan motorik kasar anak masih rendah. Beberapa anak belum bisa melompat menggunakan satu kaki dengan seimbang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas secara kolaboratif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan modifikasi engklek pada anak kelompok A1 TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya. Ada 3 siklus dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian adalah 19 anak kelompok A1 TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi. Teknik analisis data dibuat secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa dari 19 anak, kemampuan fisik motorik yang sudah muncul pada siklus I sebanyak 5 anak, siklus II sebanyak 9 anak, dan siklus III sebanyak 15 anak. Hasil persentase menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar anak yang sudah muncul pada setiap siklus diperoleh siklus I sebesar 26,3 %, siklus II sebesar 47,3 %, dan siklus III sebesar 79 %. Sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa permainan modifikasi engklek mampu meningkatkan perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini terutama pada kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok A1 di TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: Permainan Engklek, Motorik Kasar, Anak.
 
Abstract
The child's motor skills must be considered and stimulated to develop properly. However, researchers found a problem in group A1 children at TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya that children's gross motor development was still low. Some children have not been able to jump on one leg in a balanced manner. Therefore, researchers conducted a collaborative classroom action study aimed at improving gross motor skills through crank modification games in group A1 children of Unesa 1 Labschool Kindergarten Surabaya. There were 3 cycles in this study. The subjects of the study were 19 children of group A1 TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya. The data collection method used in this study used observation method. Data analysis techniques are made descriptively quantitatively. Judging from the results of this study that from 19 children, physical motor abilities that have appeared in cycle I as many as 5 children, cycle II as many as 9 children, and cycle III as many as 15 children. The percentage results showed that the gross motor skills of children who had appeared in each cycle were obtained cycle I by 26.3%, cycle II by 47.3%, and cycle III by 79%. So the researchers concluded that the crank modification game was able to improve the physical motor development of early childhood, especially in the gross motor skills of group A1 children at TK Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya.
Keywords: Game Crank, Gross Motor, Early.
impact of customer and entrepreneuroriented marketing on business performance: an empirical evidence of SMEs in Russia
Authors: Panarina Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to investigate the impact of marketing activities on the successful development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It identifies and analyzes a set of customeroriented business processes and entrepreneurial marketing competencies designed to profit SMEs. Based on the literature review, the concept of a “marketing model” has been defined as a customer-oriented value system, a set of marketing competences, and marketing business processes. It is hypothesized that not only the customer and entrepreneurial orientations influence SME marketing models, but also basic and dynamic marketing competences and marketing business processes. External and internal factors that influence the development of marketing models are identified, as well as specific characteristics of SME marketing models and the logic of their development. Interview analysis and data content analysis were used to process qualitative data. This study comprises quantitative methods (via survey), combined with further data processing by regression, cluster analysis (IBN SPSS), SEM (IBN SPSS Amos) and the logistic regression methods (logit model). The focus of this research is to analyze the development patterns and specifics of SME marketing modeling to ensure effectiveness and growth of small business. The results of this research demonstrate improvement in the diagnosis and performance evaluation of SMEs and can be utilized by practicing entrepreneurs, SME business owners, and the academic community.
Inteligencia artificial y tributación: el debate sobre la personalidad jurídica y la responsabilidad
Authors: Ramos Medina Sonia Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los debates sobre tributación e inteligencia artificial, identificando la problemática asociada con la personalidad jurídica y la responsabilidad. Se plantea que, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados en la última década, no se ha articulado una base jurídica sólida que responda a los requerimientos de la cuarta revolución industrial y sus externalidades. A través de un examen analítico-deductivo se muestra que, actualmente, no es posible introducir este tipo de impuestos para garantizar la tributación efectiva de los beneficiarios finales de ingresos que provengan del uso de inteli gencia artificial.
STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CZECH WINE MARKET AND FOREIGN WINE TRADE
Authors: Vesela Kamila , Krizek David , Severova Lucie
Published: June 2023

The aim of the presented text is to evaluate the structure and development of the Czech wine market, foreign wine trade and to analyse the factors shaping domestic demand for wine. The text presents the results of the analysis of primary and secondary data. Time series on the development and direction of the foreign wine trade are analysed and the results are then compared with the findings of a questionnaire survey of 946 respondents which provides information about the current consumer preferences of the Czech population in drinking wine. Wine consumption has shown stable growth over the last 20 years, as demonstrated by primary research. The research has proven that wine consumption in the Czech Republic shows a faster growth rate than domestic production, which is also reflected in import demand. From the point of view of factors influencing domestic demand for wine, it is mainly the age, education, income and size of the consumer’s residence. The research provides an up-to-date view of the structure of wine demand in the Czech Republic and identifies the factors influencing wine demand. The research also makes it possible to predict the future direction of the Czech wine trade.
State of the International Wine Markets in 2022: New market trends for wines require new strategies
Authors: Del Rey Rafael , Loose Simone
Published: June 2023

The objective of this discussion paper is to provide an overview of the state of the global wine sector in 2022 and discuss the effects of recent events on the wine trade’s development. First, long-term trends in the global consumption and production of wine and the development of the international wine trade are discussed. The growth trend of global wine consumption ceased in 2008, but the last decade in the global wine trade has been characterised by stagnant volumes but increasing values driven by premiumisation. Several recent events have affected the volume or composition of the global wine trade: the recovery of the wine trade after Covid-19, global cost increases and inflation, the shift of Chinese wine consumption and the effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on Russian wine imports. The paper closes with an outlook on how underlying long-term trends might affect the strategies that successful wine business can employ in the future and suggests future areas of research in the wine business and economics.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Involvement in Tetralogy of Fallot: A Case Report of Tetralogy of Fallot Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in A Tertiary Health Care in Indonesia
Authors: Thahadian Harik Firman , Sumardi Sumardi , Budiono Eko
Published: June 2023

ckground: Pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with congenital heart disease is a rare case and remains challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aimed to emphasize the association between pulmonary tuberculosis infection and management in patients with congenital heart disease.
Case: This case study presents 18-year-old male with Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) who had pulmonary tuberculosis. The tuberculosis diagnosis was confirmed clinically, followed by positive IGRA. The patient underwent standard care within the hospital and upon discharge, he was prescribed with standard anti-tuberculosis regimen consisting of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol (RHZE) for a week then discontinued it. After 3 months the patient initiated intensive phase (RHZE) for 2 months and followed by 4-month maintenance phase of Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Immediate evaluation showed improved patient’s chest radiography and symptoms’ remission. This study presented provisioning therapy regimen and nutritional care delivery for pulmonary tuberculosis patient with ToF. Further patient’s clinical evaluation suggested a substantial recovery process. The patient prescribed with infection control and dietary management upon hospital discharge. Counseling to improve patient’s knowledge was performed to prevent recurrent TB. Collaborative care established between internal medicine specialists, cardiologist, pulmonologist, and clinical nutritionist appeared to be effective to promote patient’s recovery and quality of life (QoL).
Conclusion: Appropriate management of cases improves patient outcomes and QoL. Early screening, diagnosis and treatment should be introduced regardless of the patient’s clinical status. Adequate support from the patient’s family and relatives are required to eliminate TB infection.
Vivências docentes com surdos universitários: tecendo diálogos com os Estudos Culturais da Educação
Authors: Barboza Polliana
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as vivências docentes desenvolvidas com estudantes surdos universitários, no curso de pedagogia, de uma instituição de ensino superior privada, com base nas observações realizadas em sala de aula. Utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa e analítica, por permitirem a compreensão das experiências, contextos e significados. A técnica utilizada foi a observação sistemática realizada em sala de aula, tendo um plano como guia. Os achados da pesquisa revelaram que as vivências docentes ainda não contemplam totalmente as aprendizagens surdas, em suas perspectivas visuais-espaciais. Não existe ainda, no campo de pesquisa, uma atenção plena direcionada à utilização de metodologias e recursos que contribuam para o processo educacional dos estudantes surdos universitários. As práticas pedagógicas com esses estudantes precisam ser ressignificadas, de forma a valorizar a cultura surda, trazendo assim práticas docentes que possam dar suporte ao processo educacional.
Abstract
This work aims to analyze the teaching experiences with deaf college students in the pedagogy course of a private higher education institution, based on observations in classroom. We used qualitative and analytical research, for understanding experiences, contexts and meanings. The technique used was systematic observation carried out in the classroom with a guide plan. The research findings revealed that teaching experiences don’t fully contemplate deaf learning in their visual-spatial perspective. There isn’t full attention in the research field directed to the use of methodologies and resources that contribute to the educational process of deaf college students. The pedagogical practices with these students need to be re-signified to value the deaf culture bringing teaching practices that can support the educational process.
Peaceful and Innovative Election in the 48th Congress of Muhammadiyah in Solo, Indonesia
Authors: Burhani Ahmad Najib
Published: June 2023

After two years of delay, Muhammadiyah successfully organized its 48th Muktamar or Congress in Surakarta, Central Java, on 18-20 November 2022. Muktamar is actually a five-yearly event and the previous congress, the 47th congress, was held in Makassar in 2015. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has made gathering of large number of people impossible, Muhammadiyah decided to extend the mandate of the chairmen and all its structure, at first, until 2021 and then extended again until 2022. Muhammadiyah had tried to have a virtual congress or hybrid and had developed technological device for that, but at the end the congress was organized fully offline.In this Congress, Haedar Nashir and Abdul Mu’ti were reelected again as chairman and secretary for 2022 to 2027, the second term for both of them at the helm of Muhammadiyah. They received the highest number of votes, number one and two, from 2519 representatives from all provinces and districts in Indonesia: 2203 for Nashir and 2159 for Mu’ti. It is actually not something automatic or mandatory that those who received the highest votes would be elected as the chairman. During the congress, this organization elected 13 leaders and they would have deliberation to decide the chairman, general secretary, and other position in the central leadership. If needed, they have also the right to add or appoint people outside the 13 elect to have certain position in the central leadership.
PREDICTION-INFORMATIONAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL COMPONENTS AND COMPLEXES OF THE ARID ZONE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: V.A. Rafikov  , K.J. Allanazarov  , B. Sharipov  , N.D. Sarsenbaev
Published: June 2023

The large-scale increase in ecological and socio-economic consequences of the interaction between society and nature requires the development of a forecast of changes, identifying the main characteristics and nature of geosystems. It is a very difficult task to reliably forecast the structural and dynamic state of landscapes located in the zone of intensive management, because the role of the anthropogenic factor in the change of the natural environment is increasing now that scientific and technical progress has made great progress.
KEY WORDS: ecology, geosystem, ecosystem, monitoring, arid zones, irrigated lands, geographic forecast.
Exercise Intolerance in COPD: A Review of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Assessment
Authors: Arnengsih Nazir
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently presents with significantimpairments that contribute to reduced functional capacity and exercise intolerance, ultimately leadingto compromised activity performance. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the pathophysiology andclinical assessment of exercise intolerance in COPD.Methods: Data used were procured through a thorough search of published literature, conducted usingboth PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. Literature was included when published in the last10 years, written in English, and available in full-text format. The types of literature used were books,original articles, narrative or systematic reviews, and case reports.Results: A total of 33 pieces of literature were identified and used to provide explanations for the subtopicsunder discussion. Out of the total pieces, 22 elucidated the pathophysiology of the topic, while theremaining 12 focused on the clinical assessment.Conclusion: Shortness of breath and leg fatigue were common symptoms of exercise intolerancefound in COPD. These symptoms were associated with impairment of the body functions such as therespiratory, cardiovascular, peripheral muscles, neuromuscular, and psychological. Furthermore, physicalinactivity caused worsening exercise intolerance, which could be evaluated using the Borg scale. Thecardiopulmonary exercise test was recommended to assess exercise intolerance in COPD patients andsome field analyses such as walk and step tests could also be carried out.
О ПОТЕРЯХ ДАВЛЕНИЙ В МОРСКИХ МУЛЬТИФАЗНЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОПРОВОДАХ
Authors: Гафар Исмайылов, Хадиджа Джахангирова Гафар Исмайылов, Хадиджа Джахангирова
Published: June 2023

Как правило, сбор продукции с МСП производится в осложненных рельефных и термогазогидродинамических условиях. Основой причиной осложнений, связанных с рельефными условиями, является то, что добывающие скважины, пункты сбора и подготовки продукции находятся на разных платформах, и поэтому сборные кол¬лекторы с разных платформ имеют спуски в море и подъемы на плат¬формы. В связи с изменением термогазогидродинамических и рельеф¬ных условий меняется режим течения мультифазных систем по длине сборного коллектора. Эти обстоятельства осложняют расчеты режима течения, потерь давления по длине коллектора. Происходит нерациональное распределение мультифазных потоков в сборной сети трубопроводов. В работе показано, что в реальных условиях следует учесть как наличие трения (коэффициента гидравлического сопротивления) в мультифазном потоке, так и измерение плотности смеси, в нисходящих и восходящих участках. При этом характер изменения давления по длине трубопровода будет зависеть, прежде всего, от направления движения потока и диапазона изменения скорости газа, а, следовательно, и скорости движения смеси между началом и концом трубопровода.
Ключевые слова: Морские трубопроводы, мультифазный поток, гидравлические потери, газосодержание, гидравлический расчет, плотность.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA E-TİCARƏT BAZARININ İNKİŞAF MEYARLARININ TƏHLİLİ VƏ PERSPEKTİV İNKİŞAF
Authors: Məsumə Talıbova, Humay Aslanova Məsumə Talıbova, Humay Aslanova
Published: June 2023

Dünya iqtisadiyyatında informasiya texnologiyalarının sürətli inkişafına və xüsusən də İnternet, iqtisadiyyatın yeni bir sektorunun yaranması üçün şəraitə çevrildi.
Elektron ticarət biznesin inkişafı üçün yeni üfüqlər açır, bu səbəbdən də elektron ticarət sisteminin olması ölkə iqtisadiyyatının formalaşması, böyüməsi və inkişafı üçün zəruri şərtdir. Bütün dünyada e-ticarət dövriyyəsi hər il kifayət qədər yüksək sürətlə artır, çünki elektron mühit malların təşviqi üçün böyük imkanlar yaradır.
Elektron ticarət təkcə ödənişlər və köçürmələr deyil, həm də İnternet vasitəsilə mal və xidmətlərin alınması və satışıdır. Bu, şirkətlərin öz bizneslərini idarə edə, dilerləri, agentləri və tərəfdaşları cəlb edə, qlobal şəbəkə vasitəsilə məhsul və xidmətlərin reklamını həyata keçirə, ödənişləri qəbul edə, investisiya yatıra, sığorta təşkil edəcəyi və s. bir sistemdir.
Biz ödəniş xidmətini bu sistemin struktur elementlərindən biri hesab edirik. Məhz bu xidmət proses iştirakçıları arasında məlumat mübadiləsi imkanını təmin etməklə yanaşı, həm də alıcıdan vəsait köçürməklə əməliyyatı yekunlaşdırmağa imkan verir.
Açar sözlər: e-ticarət, kommersiya, iqtisadiyyat, inkişaf
AZƏRBAYCANDA KOB-LARIN KREDİTLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNDƏ DÜNYA TƏCRÜBƏSİNİN TƏTBİQİ İMKANLARI: İTALİYA NÜMUNƏSİ
Authors: Elnur Sadıqov, Adil Ələkbərov Elnur Sadıqov, Adil Ələkbərov
Published: June 2023

Kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın (KOB) inkişafı və böyüməsi hər bir ölkədə iqtisadi rifahın və iş yerlərinin yaradılmasında mühüm rol oynayır. Azərbaycanda hökumət iqtisadiyyatı şaxələndirməyə və sahibkarlığı təşviq etməyə çalışdıqca, KOB-ların dəstəklənməsinin vacibliyi daha çox etiraf olunur.
Xüsusilə, KOB-lar üçün uyğunlaşdırılmış kreditləşdirmə təcrübələri dünyanın bir çox ölkələrində onların inkişafında mühüm rol oynadığını sübut etmişdir. Bu təcrübələr kiçik və orta biznesin üzləşdiyi unikal problemlərin həlli üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş maliyyə dəstəyi, kreditə çıxış və ixtisaslaşdırılmış xidmətlərin təmin edilməsini əhatə edir. Beynəlxalq kontekstlərdən uğurlu kreditləşdirmə modellərini mənimsəmək və uyğunlaşdırmaqla Azərbaycan KOB-lara dəstək mexanizmlərini təkmilləşdirmək və onların tam potensialını açmaq imkanı əldə edir.
Bu məqalə Azərbaycanda KOB-ların kreditləşdirilməsində dünya təcrübəsinin tətbiqi imkanlarını araşdırmaq məqsədi daşıyır. Bu məqsədlə müxtəlif ölkələrdə müsbət nəticələr verən müxtəlif kreditləşdirmə təcrübələrini, təşəbbüsləri və strategiyaları araşdırılacaq. Bundan əlavə, mövcud iqtisadi mənzərəni, tənzimləyici çərçivələri və maliyyə infrastrukturunu nəzərə alaraq Azərbaycanın KOB sektorunun spesifik xüsusiyyətləri və ehtiyacları təhlil ediləcəkdir.
Digər ölkələrin uğurlu modellərini tədqiq etməklə və onların Azərbaycan kontekstində tətbiq oluna biləcəyini qiymətləndirməklə bu tədqiqat siyasətçilər, maliyyə institutları və KOB-un inkişafında iştirak edən maraqlı tərəflər üçün fikir və tövsiyələr veriləcəkdir. Yekun məqsəd Azərbaycanda KOB-lar üçün kreditləşmə ekosistemini gücləndirmək, onların inkişaf etməsinə, iqtisadi artıma töhfə verməsinə və məşğulluq imkanlarının yaradılması imkanlarını müəyyən etməkdir.
Ən yaxşı beynəlxalq təcrübələrin hərtərəfli təhlili və Azərbaycanda mövcud olan unikal çağırışların və imkanların başa düşülməsi yolu ilə bu tədqiqat ölkədə KOB-ların böyüməsinə və davamlılığına kömək edəcək kreditləşdirmə strategiyalarının səmərəli həyata keçirilməsinə yol açmaq məqsədi daşıyır.
Açar sözlər: sahibkarlıq, KOB, kredit, tətbiq, inkişaf.
KRISTALLAŞDIRICIDA KÜLÇƏNIN BƏRKIMƏSININ TEXNOLOJI AMILLƏRININ VƏ TERMOFIZIKI ŞƏRAITININ XARAKTERIK TƏDQIQI
Authors: Ağali Quliyev, Meyfalı Qaziyev Ağali Quliyev, Meyfalı Qaziyev
Published: June 2023

Bu məqalədə texnoloji amillərin və termofiziki şəraiti kristllaşdırıcıda külçənin bərkiməsi xüsusiyyətinə təsir proseslərinin öyrənilməsinin vacib məsələləri ön plana çəkilmişdir. Göstərilmişdir ki, işçi şəraitinin yaxşılaşdırılması və kristalın dizaynı üçün praktiki təkliflər əsasən külçə - divar təması konsepsiyasına əsaslanır. Fiziki – riyazi baxışlarda qəbul edilmiş fərziyyələr göstərir ki külçə qabığı ilə giliz arasında səthdə istilik axımı üçün heç bir termal maneə yoxdur. Kristallizatoru su ilə soyudulması onun daxili divarının temperaturunu bərabər saxlamaq üçün kifəyətdir. Külçənin bərkməsinin sürətinə texnoloji amillər əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsiri qiymətləndirilmişdir. Açar sözlər: Fasiləsiz tökmə,maye metal, kristallaşdırıcı, giliz,külçə qalığı, bərkimi sürəti, trmofizki şərait, qatılaşma sürəti, qabığın qalınlığı.
INTELLIGENT PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM IN AUTOMATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Mahammad Yunusov, Lala Bekirova Mahammad Yunusov, Lala Bekirova
Published: June 2023

Intelligent process control (IPC) has indeed been identified as one of the most promising and essential technological techniques for achieving enterprise digitalization. This study covers key principles for developing IPC in industry and provides a framework for effectively implementing IPC technology. Today, operators in the control rooms of large plants are expected to rely heavily on their own judgement and experience. The present hot point intelligent control technology and means are outlined in conjunction with the forefront of industrial process automation development. As management criteria, technical and economic indicators can serve, for example, increasing productivity, improving product quality, reducing losses, reducing the cost of production, etc. The transition from automation systems in industry to the intelligent process control systems at one time was caused by the intensification of technological processes, the use of high-power units, as well as progress in the development of control systems. An intelligent process control (IPC)system is a set of technical means and algorithms for collecting, processing and presenting information that provides control of an industry, production, enterprise or individual processes based on cybernetics methods and partially using artificial intelligence. The specific use of intelligent control is then explained.
Keywords: Controller, Intelligent Process Control (IPC), System, Software, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 2 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Marsha Jovita Shelma , Aulia Damayani Fina , Yunira Intan
Published: June 2023

Siswa harus mahir dalam kemampuan menulis untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka dengan cara tertulis dan canggih. Partisipasi aktif siswa dalam mengembangkan komunikasi antara pengajar dan teman sebaya harus diimbangi dengan latihan menulis. Hasil tulisan merupakan salah satu tanda keberhasilan menulis. Untuk itu, peserta didik harus mengikuti prosedur penulisan sebelum, selama dan setelah penulisan dari guru. Berdasarkan hasil diagnostik literasi menulis didapatkan data bahwa dari 30 peserta didik di kelas 2 terdapat 5 peserta didikdengan kemampuan menulis permulaan yang masih rendah di SDN Kamuning 1, Berdasarkan permasalahan yang peneliti temukan, permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan cara menggunakan model Pembelajaran Based Learning atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Peserta didik dalam menulis terlihat ada kemajuan, dari 5 orang dengan menulis permulaan yang rendah menjadi 2 orang. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil evaluasi yang diberikan kepada peserta didik.
PERAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS PADA KELAS IV DI SDN CISAAT TENGAH KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Sari Tri Indah , Jamaludin Ujang , Andriana Encep
Published: June 2023

The teacher is the most important element in the world of education. In teaching and learning activities, teachers must be able to develop strategies so that students are able to participate in these learning activities, so that the objectives of learning activities can be achieved. It is good classroom management that the teacher can apply so that learning activities run according to purpose. This study aims to determine that teacher’s role in carrying out classroom management planning, the implementation of strategies carried out by the teacher of effective classroom management, and the indicators used to measure the success of classroom management and the evaluation results by the teacher. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews and observations of class IV, V, homeroom teachers and principals at SDN Cisaat Tengah District of Serang, as well as grade IV students. The results of this study indicate that the teacher’s role in implementing classroom management in grade IV is quite good. Where the teacher has been able to apply his role as a good teacher in managing the class, implementing strategic apporoaches and classroom management techinques quite well. But indeed there are still afew shortcomings where the teacher is still very lacking in applying the discussion and debate method.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENGETAHUAN BANGUN DATAR MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 3 SUKARAPIH KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Sylviya Aullia Ikhwanni Indra Cahya , Faiz Aiman , Nurkholis
Published: June 2023

This study was motivated by the low ability of mathematical knowledge of flat building material in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Sukarapih. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of mathematical knowledge ability of flat building material through the PBL model; This type of research uses Classroom Action Research with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection steps. This PTK was carried out with two cycles. Cycle I was conducted on 3 May 2023 and cycle II was conducted on 10 May 2023. The research was conducted in class IV SDN 3 Sukarapih with a total of 23 students consisting of 11 boys and 12 girls; The results showed an increase in mathematics skills. The improvement was known by the test results in Cycle I and Cycle II which showed an increase in the average score and percentage of classical completeness. The average student score in the initial condition (pre-cycle) was 69 with a classical completeness of 35% (8 students) out of 23 students who achieved a score ≥ 75 (KKM score). Cycle I was 76 with a classical completeness of 65% (15 students) achieving a score ≥ 75. Cycle II was 82 with a classical completeness of 87% (20 students) achieving a score ≥ 75. There was an increase in the percentage of learning completeness by 22% from cycle I to cycle II; the conclusion is that the PBL model can improve mathematics skills.