bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDITAS E-HANDOUT BERBASIS MIND MAPPING PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Sari Rahmi Gemila , Nerita Siska , Safitri Elza
Published: May 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada masa ini menuntut guru untuk dapat merancang dan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang mencerminkan kemajuan teknologi. Kegiatan proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung umumnya siswa telah menggunakan bahan ajar berupa buku paket dan LKS. Namun bahan ajar yang digunakan masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu keterbatasan jumlah dan kurang efiesien. Seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi hendaknya perlu ada keterbaruan bahan ajar yang dikemas dengan menarik dan informatif salah satunya dapat berupa bahan ajar yang dapat diakses menggunakan link yang terhubung menggunakan koneksi internet dengan tampilan berbentuk flipbook sehingga dapat digunakan kapanpun dan dimanapun serta memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-handout berbasis mind mapping pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas XI SMA yang valid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 3D yaitu Define, Design, Develop. Tahap Develop salah satunya uji validitas. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil uji validitas dinyatakan sangat valid (98,35%) yang terdiri dari aspek tampilan, pemograman, isi, dan penyajian. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa e-handout berbasis mind mapping pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas XI SMA yang dihasilkan sangat valid.
Lithium toxicity: a case report
Authors: Paudel Ujjawal , Bham Gajendra , Bhatt Prashant Raj , Ghimire Pradeep , Parajuli Aastha , Upreti Dipesh
Published: May 2023

Lithium is a commonly used drug for bipolar disorders and requires therapeutic dose monitoring due to its narrow therapeutic index. Acute lithium toxicity frequently occurs due to intentional intake of an excessive amount or due to its interaction with various medicines and medical conditions which alter its absorption or excretion. It may present primarily with neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms. We report a case of lithium toxicity in a patient with bipolar disorder probably due to dehydration and decreased intake of food and fluids. Frequent monitoring of serum lithium level while maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance successfully treated the lithium toxicity.
Appropriateness of perioperative antibiotics in thyroid surgery
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Dangol Bhawana , Shrestha Namita , Maharjan Leison , Nepal Ajit
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Most of the guidelines do not recommend routine antibiotics prophylaxis in clean head and neck surgery like thyroidectomy. In contrary to the recommendation, antibiotics are being routinely prescribed in perioperative period for various duration in many centers of Nepal. This study was aimed to find out the need of postoperative antibiotics in surgeries for thyroid related problems.

Method: Records of all patients who had undergone surgery for thyroid related problems from Jan, 2019 to Sept, 2022 were retrospectively reviewed for patterns of antibiotic use, apart from preincision antibiotic, in postoperative period which was classified as group A – no antibiotics, group B – shorter course of antibiotics (≤3 days) and group C – longer course of antibiotics (>3 days). The occurrence of surgical site infection (SSI) was recorded.

Result: During the study period, 77 patients underwent surgery for thyroid related problems, out of which five were excluded (records not found in four cases and one patient was ASA III). Two out of 72 (2.77 %) patients developed superficial incisional SSI which was managed conservatively. One patient in each group A (50) and group B (8) developed SSI.

Conclusion: Postoperative antibiotics can be avoided safely even in our setup in clean head and neck surgeries like thyroidectomy without increase in the risk of SSI thus reducing the cost to the patients.
Diagnostic role of ovarian – adnexal reporting and data system magnetic resonance imaging scoring system for evaluation of indeterminate adnexal lesions
Authors: Karki Prabhat , Sherpa Ngawang Temba , Gautam Dipti , Ghimire Prabeen
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in distinguishing malignant from benign adnexal mass which are indistinguishable from ultrasonography. This can help in early diagnosis and treatment of indeterminate adnexal lesions. This study aims to evaluate the features suggestive of malignant features and  accuracy of ovarian adnexal reporting and data system (O-RADS) MRI score in distinguishing benign from malignant lesions when compared with histopathology which is gold standard.

Method: This was a retrospective study of MRI pelvis carried out in patients with indeterminate adnexal lesions who had MRI pelvis done from 2018 to 2022 at Patan Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.  Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review committee of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. MRI diagnosis based on O-RADS MRI score was compared with histopathology diagnosis and sensitivity, specificity was calculated. Chi square test was computed and p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Result: Among 175 patients, 135 had benign and 40 had malignant lesions. Malignancy was common in middle aged patients (41-60years).MRI features of malignancy were multilocular, solid cystic lesion with contrast enhancement, septations and diffusion restriction. Significant statistical association of O-RADS MRI score was found with histopathology diagnosed malignancy.  92.5% of malignancy had O-RADS MRI score of 4 and 5.The sensitivity and specificity of MRI diagnosing indeterminate lesion was 92.5% and 91.85% respectively.

Conclusion: O-RADS MRI scoring is significantly associated with histopathology proven adnexal malignancy hence helps in accurately diagnosing indeterminate adnexal lesions and stratisfying the risk of malignancy.
Accuracy of point of care ultrasound in the diagnosis of long bone fractures in the emergency department
Authors: Joshi Dipesh Mangal , Maharjan Rony , House Darlene Rose , Shrestha Smriti
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Long bone fractures account for a significant portion of injuries in the emergency department (ED). This study aimed to determine the accuracy of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) compared to x-ray in the diagnosis of long bone fractures in the ED.

Method: This cross-sectional study assessed 147 patients presenting to the ED of Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), with suspected long bone fractures, from Oct 2021   through Jun 2022. In all patients, POCUS examination was done by emergency fellows and then standard plain x-ray was performed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 28.0 to determine sensitivity and specificity.

Result: A total of 147 patients were included in the study. Compared with x-ray, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of POCUS in determining fractures was found to be 86%, 98.96%, 97.72% and 93.2%, respectively. Based on bone injured, the highest sensitivity and specificity were obtained with forearm fractures, which was equal to 97.22% and 100%, respectively. Based on age categorization, the highest sensitivity (100%) and specificity (100%) were obtained in pediatric age group i.e. up to 16 years.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that POCUS has high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of long bone fractures, compared to x-ray.
Study of demography risk factors of simple and complex febrile seizure and associated infection in children at tertiary care center
Authors: Pant Dikshya , Nepal Archana , Prajapati Alisha , Shrestha Shova , Pokhrel Bhisma
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children between 6 to 60 months with a temperature of 38°C or higher. It commonly affects male with a peak incidence in below 2 years old. This study aims at identifying the demographic profile of children admitted with the diagnosis of febrile seizure in order to anticipate the condition and counsel the parents.
Method: This is a retrospective cross sectional study conducted in the pediatric ward of Patan Hospital. Medical records of the patients admitted with a diagnosis of febrile seizure (simple or complex) in pediatric ward of Patan Hospital between January 2016 to 2019 were reviewed and data mentioned in the proforma were collected. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Patan Academy of Health Sciences (IRC-PAHS). The data was analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences Version 25 and frequency and proportion was calculated.
Result: Out of 277 cases fulfilling the study criteria, 70.4% had simple febrile seizure whereas 29.6% had complex febrile seizure. The mean age of the patients was 23.13 months ±12.8 and the median was 19 months (IQR: 14-29). Around 58.12% were males and 41.88% females. Viral fever accounted for the maximum number of infections in around 22.3% (62/277) of patients and viral URTI in 20.21% (56/277).
Conclusion: The study adds to the existing knowledge of febrile seizure in order to help the clinician anticipate febrile seizure.
Ethics and Solidarity as Hope in the Philosophy of Józef Tischner
Authors: Dancák Pavol
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the concept of solidarity will be introduced as voluntary cohesion, mutual help and support not only within a loose group, but, above all, within the whole human race. Tischner wants to help contemporary man because he is aware that contemporary man has entered a period of profound crisis of his hope. The reflection on solidarity and hope in the philosophy of Tischner represents a neuralgic point which has its justification in Christian thought. Hope is the prospect of something better which, together with mutual support, removes both fear and isolation, and brings about the development of both the individual and the community. The deepest solidarity is solidarity of conscience. The community of solidarity differs from many other communities precisely because it is “for him” that is fundamental. It is only on this foundation that the community of “we” grows.
Philosophical Reflection on Ideology against the Backdrop of Józef Tischner’s Thinking
Authors: Šoltés Radovan
Published: May 2023

Since its beginnings, philosophy has been associated with a critical quest for answers and has rejected biased and uncritical a priori interpretations. Methodic doubt has thus become not only the ever-present method of philosophy, but also a symbol of defiance against every kind of closed-minded and ideological thinking that has a tendency to simplify explanations and adapt reality to its own projections about the said reality. This type of thinking has always been linked to truth claims made by individual power entities. In the past, we have witnessed twists and abuses of ideology with far-reaching political consequences and yet the problem still persists. Each and every situation affected by crisis is a breeding ground for quick, clear and black and white explanations which attract attention and gain support, since they are generally easy to comprehend. This paper introduces a philosophical context of ideological thinking, in which the “will to power” is typical, as reflected upon by many thinkers, among them Józef Tischner who draws from his personal experience with the Communist regime in Poland.
The Concept of Subjectivity in the Light of Józef Tischner’s Thought
Authors: Wielecki Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

Reverend Józef Tischner was undoubtedly one of the most outstanding Polish philosophers of the second half of the twentieth century. What we owe to this student of Roman Ingarden is the flourishing of phenomenology and the philosophy of dialog not only in our domestic philosophical, but also sociological, psychological, and anthropological thought. His philosophy of drama is an original and very important current, which is enriched not only by the “Queen of the Sciences” but also offers great support to the related sciences, particularly sociological sciences. Within them, subjectivity is an extremely important subject of contemplation. This article is a sketch of the analysis of the benefits that a sociologist, researcher of subjectivity, can derive from reading Józef Tischner’s works.
Pengelolaan Dokumen Administratif Data Kependudukan Pada Kelurahan Ciparigi Bogor
Authors: Sismadi Sismadi , Kusnadi Yahdi , Wahyudi Endang
Published: May 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mendominasi semua sektor kehidupan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali Lembaga pemerintah utamanya pelayanan publik. Kelurahan ciparigi bogor saat ini dalam menjalankan pelayanan administrative terhadap  masyarakat masih bersifat konvensional sehingga berdampak pada kualitas layanan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Pelayanan tersebut antara lain pembuatan eKTP, pengantar kartu Indonesia sehat dan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu. Sistem pelayanan manual ini berdampak pada kinerja staf kelurahan menjadi tidak efisien, sedangkan pada sisi pelayanan masyarakat membutuhkan waktu cukup lama. Ditambah dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat. Solusi dari masalah ini dengan membangun sistem pelayanan berbasis digital dan dapat diakses dari mana saja, sehingga masyarakat lebih efektif dari sisi waktu dan kinerja staf kelurahan menjadi efisien dengan bantuan teknologi yang memudahkan dalam pelayanan administrative terhadap kebutuhan dokumen penduduk. Sistem dibangun dengan model waterfall dan framework codeigniter berbasis web. Dengan system yang dibuat ini mampu meningkatkan pelayanan t lebih cepat, tepat dan efektif.
Implementasi Software Akuntansi Untuk Menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Tepat Waktu
Authors: Widiati Wina , Anggraini Dian
Published: May 2023

Saat ini masih banyak koperasi yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi komputer dalam mengolah data informasi perusahaan, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran dan keinginan untuk berkembang. Mereka masih menggunakan pengolahan data keuangan secara manual dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Koperasi Pratama Kartika Karya Etmaka membutuhkan sistem informasi akuntansi yang terkomputerisasi. Dalam pengolahan pembukuan keuangan pada koperasi primer Kartika Karya etmaka sudah menggunakan komputer yaitu dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel sebagai alat pencatatan transaksi dan perhitungan, namun belum terkomputerisasi dengan baik dan pelaporannya masih manual. Oleh karena itu penulis merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan program akuntansi Zahir Accounting versi 6. untuk mempermudah dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di koperasi. Penerapan pengolahan data akuntansi keuangan secara komputerisasi pada Koperasi Primer Kartika Karya Etmaka akan lebih efektif, efisien dan cepat serta laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan juga akan lebih akurat.
Racionalidades e afetividades: escritas da história em uma República racialista
Authors: Ferreira Clayton José
Published: May 2023

Este livro trata de algumas possibilidades da escrita da história, das ideias e narrativas de certa parcela da intelectualidade do início do século XX. Os focos principais foram as análises dos ensaios Retrato do Brasil: ensaio sobre a tristeza brasileira (1928) de Paulo Prado (1869-1943), membro branco da elite econômica e social paulista, e a Bahia de Outrora: vultos e fatos populares (1916) de Manuel Querino (1851-1923), homem negro, baiano, e que não era parte da elite socioeconômica local. Ainda, debatemos suas respectivas tematizações em periódicos das décadas de 1910 à 1930. As hipóteses elaboradas são as de que, a) sem um falso pressuposto da neutralidade e objetividade histórica, houveram nestes ensaios a busca por reflexões a respeito das perspectivas de ação no presente através da tematização do passado brasileiro; b) este uso pragmático do passado se organiza a partir do que chamamos de sentido e de presença, ambos no interior de uma mobilidade ético-política; c) podemos refletir acerca de parte desta historicidade por meio dos ensaios e dos periódicos nesta temporalidade; d) o ensaio é um gênero textual adequado para a incorporação da presença, do sentido e do ético-político nos trabalhos dos autores com os quais trabalhamos.
Genotypic and Phenotypic Evaluation of Heavy Metal Resistance of Enterococcal Isolates from Seafood Products for Consumption
Authors: ÇARDAK Mine , ÖZMEN TOĞAY Sine , AY Mustafa
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to genotypically and phenotypically evaluate the resistance to heavy metal salts of enterococci isolated from fisheries sold in our country's market for food safety. Using concentrations computed as 1000 ppm of seven heavy metal salts, copper (Cu+2), nickel (Ni+2), cadmium (Cd+2), zinc (Zn+2), lead (Pb+2), chromium (Cr+2), and iron (Fe+2) heavy metal resistance (MIK) tests were conducted on each of the enterococci isolates. As a result of the analyses made in this context, resistance to heavy metal salts such as copper, lead, nickel, and cadmium in many isolates and the presence of copper (tcrB) and cadmium (cadA) resistance genes in some isolates were determined. It is considered that the isolates and the fishery products from which these isolates were obtained may carry risks in terms of food safety and public health. In addition, genes encoding heavy metal resistance are also effective in antibiotic resistance. For this reason, it is stated that these microorganisms gain importance not only in applications such as bioremediation and biomining but also in the healthcare sector.
KONSELING KELOMPOK MODEL KIPAS (KONSELING INTENSIF, PROGRESIF, ADAPTIF, TERSTRUKTUR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gudnanto Gudnanto , Zamroni Edris , Rahardjo Susilo
Published: May 2023

Interest in entrepreneurship is an important thing that students must have in developing new entrepreneurs during this Pandemic. It is known that this pandemic period has had a significant impact on economic activity so that several sectors must be affected and reduce the opportunity to open job vacancies. Vocational students who usually rely on job vacancies should be encouraged to be interested in entrepreneurship. To increase interest in entrepreneurship, group counseling activities are needed that can help students identify, initiate, and be sure of the decisions that have been taken to become entrepreneurship. The KIPAS (Intensive, Progressive, Adaptive, Structured Counseling) counseling model is an alternative group counseling model that can provide discussion partners, innovations, and support for students who want to start a new business. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the KIPAS model group counseling in increasing the interest in entrepreneurship in vocational students. The study was designed with a single subject design involving ten students as group members. The instrument used is a student's entrepreneurship interest scale which consists of 24 items with six leading indicators that have been empirically validated. Furthermore, the study results were tested using the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate that the KIPAS model group counseling effectively increases the entrepreneurial interest of SMK students. The problem of limiting activities experienced by the COVID-19 Pandemic can later be overcome with group counseling that is designed in a blended manner.
PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Daryanti Daryanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine adolescent perceptions of pornographic content on YouTube social media. The background is that some of them have positive perceptions of pornographic content and some have negative perceptions of pornographic content. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study used a simple random sampling technique by taking samples through the Google from instrument with a Likert scale. The results of this study are that adolescents who have positive and negative perceptions of pornographic content have balanced values.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITA UNTUK MENGURANGI SISWA KECANDUAN GADGET DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL ULUM WARU
Authors: Sumarni Neni , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti , Purwoko Budi
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of gadget addiction nowadays is not difficult to find among children. Those who have responsibility have also made efforts to reduce addiction, but it is not sufficient to provide more intensive services. The strategy that can be carried out in this study is using the want, direction, evaluation, planning (WDEP) reality counseling model in a group setting. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of reality group counseling to reduce students' gadget addiction at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Waru. Research methods include quantitative, experiments using pretest and posttest. Subjects set 7 students. The selected subject is included in the category of high gadget addiction. Data was collected through gadget addiction instruments, expert tests and trials have been carried out. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test.Based on the results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test, it was found that z count = -2.936, and z table = 1.96, meaning that z count is greater than z table (-2.936> 1.96), then Ha is accepted meaning effective reality group counseling to reduce students addicted to gadgets at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Waru.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MEDAN
Authors: Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah , Kamal Arsyad , Saragi Eva Putri Sabrida , Ningsih Esti Cahya , Siregar Ganda Rezeki , Rambe Siti Rahma
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether group counseling services improved the attitudes of MAN 1 MEDAN students toward discipline. This study uses a survey method. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. In qualitative research, researchers use data to answer questions or leave it up to interpretation. Careful observation, detailed contextual descriptions, extensive interview transcripts, and analysis of documents and records all contributed to data collection. The reconnaissance was directed at MAN 1 MEDAN located at Jalan William Iskandar No.7 B, Sidoarjo, Medan Tembun District, Medan City. The meeting will take place from Thursday to Saturday, October 20- 22, 2022 in the Orientation and Counseling Room (BK). At Madrasah Ariya Negri 1 Medan, I spoke with his counseling teacher and learned about his group counseling. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the MAN 1 MEDAN student group counseling service. MAN 1 MEDAN uses group counseling techniques to solve problems.
Editorial
Authors: Berg Mette Louise , Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena
Published: May 2023

We write this editorial in mid-February 2023 as the first anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine fast approaches. The war has so far led to over eight million people fleeing Ukraine to seek refuge across neighboring countries,1 an unprecedented situation in Europe since the end of WWII. While the hospitality and solidarity extended to Ukrainian refugees was widely commended from the onset, commentators, including the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, Tendayi Achiume, have widely denounced and critiqued the racist and orientalist double standards and “racial tiering” inherent in popular and political responses to displacement from Ukraine (OHCHR 2022; Bayoumi 2022; Jackson Sow 2022; Ray 2022). Ukrainian refugees were welcomed with open borders and “open arms” while racialized third nationals fleeing from the same conflict, including 76,000 students from diverse African countries studying in Ukraine, were forcibly prevented from crossing the same borders, as an extension of institutionalized discriminatory policies which continue to frame migrants and refugees from Africa and the Middle East through the lens of hostility and suspicion (Zaru 2022; Banerjee 2023). Indeed, while Ukrainians have been welcomed across Europe, often explicitly because they have been racialized as white and Christian, people fleeing other conflicts, including wars in which European governments have played an active part, notably Afghanistan, have been met with soldiers and push-backs, in violation of international and regional rights frameworks, including the European Convention on Human Rights, in some cases at the very same borders, notably those of Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania (see Sanderson 2022).
Introduction
Authors: Ravnbøl Camilla Ida , Korsby Trine Mygind , Simonsen Anja
Published: May 2023

This special issue sheds light on transnational migrants’ engagement with informal urban economies worldwide. Building on anthropological literature on migration and economy, it proposes “transnational street business” as a new concept for grasping transnational dynamics in the informal urban economy. Through ethnographic case studies from different regions, the special issue illuminates how the concept of “transnational street business” serves to analytically capture the urban street's multitude of economically entangled and interdependent transnational social alliances, hierarchies, friendships, and networks. The concept encompasses the materiality of the street and the goods that are exchanged and transacted in trade relations. It also highlights the skills for competition that are needed for orientation in legal and political landscapes that cut across the formal and informal divides that migrants are faced with when setting out to create a livelihood abroad.
Immobile subjectivities
Authors: Cangià Flavia
Published: May 2023

This article puts forward the concept of immobile subjectivities to understand the ambivalence marking the condition of existential immobility in migration. I look at the experiences of two migrant women in Switzerland—a refugee and the partner of a mobile professional—who each face the predicaments of mobility and yet continue to aspire to a career in the face of uncertain and unstable work. The trajectories of migrants who, like these two women, are confronted with disruption in their professional lives converge in the effort of navigating the codes of mobility and personal career aspirations. By focusing on these trajectories, the article aims to challenge the distinction between migrant categories and advance our understanding of immobility as an increasingly human condition.
«Энхиридион» Эпиктета (славянский перевод)
Authors: Буланин Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: May 2023

Болгарский перевод X в. «Энхиридиона», сочинения философа-стоика Эпиктета, является фактом уникальным для этой эпохи, потому что славянская средневековая культура не принимала наследия античности. В античности усматривали сквозь призму конфессии языческую угрозу. Оправданием перевода, в случае с «Энхиридионом», послужило то, что для перевода выбрана была христианизированная редакция языческого памятника («христианская парафраза»). Сочинение, обработку которого приписали Максиму Исповеднику, было переведено и копировалось в комплексе с другими назидательными текстами, предназначенными для монахов. Позднее тот же перевод, претерпев незначительные структурные изменения (текст разделили на 100 глав, в конце добавили часть послания Максима Исповедника Фалассию), вошел в состав нового сборника (скорее всего, тоже сформировавшегося в Болгарии), адресованного монахам. Сверка списков убеждает, что текст славянского «Энхиридиона» мало менялся с течением времени, ибо обладал высоким религиозным авторитетом. Новые данные о переводе скорее может дать не изучение его собственной трансмиссии, а история источников, окружающих его в рукописях.
Der heilige Wenzel in der (alt)kirchenslavischen Hymnographie
Authors: Tomelleri Vittorio Springfield
Published: May 2023

Im vorliegenden Beitrag geht es um das Offizium (akolouthia) für den heiligen Märtyrer Wenzel, Fürst von Böhmen von 921 bis zu seiner Ermordung durch den jüngeren Bruder Boleslav (929 oder 935). Nach einer kurzen Darstellung des Textes, der von drei Handschriften ostslavischer (Novgoroder) Herkunft aus dem späten 11. bis 12. Jahrhundert überliefert ist, werden Abweichungen sowohl auf makro- (Textstruktur) als auch auf mikrotextueller Ebene (Lesarten) behandelt, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf Binde- und Trennfehler. Die Analyse der Varianten und deren Verteilung zeigt deutlich, dass die drei Textzeugen unabhängig voneinander auf eine gemeinsame Quelle, das nicht erhaltene (westslavische?) Original bzw. den ostslavischen Archetyp zurückgehen und demzufolge ein drei- oder eher zweiästiges Stemma bilden, wobei der älteste Codex T den zwei späteren, Sin und Sof, gegenübersteht. In vielen Fällen, wenn T mit Sin oder Sof übereinstimmt, kann das Original (oder zumindest der ostslavische Archetyp) mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit erschlossen werden. Da das Offizium auf einige Episoden aus Wenzels Leben Bezug nimmt, die seinen Tod (28. September) und die Überführung seiner Reliquien nach Prag (4. März) betreffen, kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass es das Ergebnis einer Zusammenstellung verschiedener hymnographischer Quellen darstellt. Das hier gesammelte Material stellt unter Beweis die Relevanz einer kritischen Herangehensweise an die gesamte Texttradition des Wenzeloffiziums, die auch andere Werke aus seinem Zyklus berücksichtigen sollte. Dies wurde uns nämlich ermöglichen, Variationsfälle sowohl in philologischer als auch in linguistischer Perspektive zu untersuchen und zu entwirren.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK
Authors: Suwita Leli , Kurnia Fitri , Faulia Elgina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis struktur modal (DER dan DAR) untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas (ROE) pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk 2016–2020. Struktur modal diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) dan profitabilitas diukur dengan Return On Equity Ratio (ROE). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa neraca dan laporan laba/rugi yang bersumber dari data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk yang diambil dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia www.idx.co.id. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi literatur dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020 DER dan DAR cenderung meningkat karena pendanaan perusahaan dibiayai oleh utang dibandingkan dengan modal dan aset perusahaan. Struktur modal (DER dan DAR) tahun 2016 – 2018 memiliki utang yang besar atau meningkat, artinya kewajiban perusahaan juga besar atau meningkat sehingga kemampuan memperoleh laba (ROE) kecil atau menurun. Dan pada tahun 2019, struktur modal (DER dan DAR) hutangnya kecil atau menurun, artinya kewajiban perusahaan juga kecil atau menurun sehingga kemampuan memperoleh laba (ROE) lebih besar atau meningkat. Pada tahun 2020 struktur modal (DER dan DAR) memiliki utang yang besar atau meningkat, artinya kewajiban perusahaan juga besar atau meningkat tetapi kemampuan memperoleh laba (ROE) tahun ini meningkat karena ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat ROE perusahaan, yaitu: stabilitas penjualan, struktur aset, pajak, kontrol, sikap manajemen, kondisi pasar, kondisi internal perusahaan, fleksibilitas keuangan.Kata Kunci : Laporan Keuangan, Struktur Modal, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Profitabilitas, Return On Equity Ratio (ROE)
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS : INDEX IDX30 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020)
Authors: Ciseta Yoda Tilawatil , Reswita Yefri , Febriani Rina , Hasra Hariyo Yandi
Published: May 2023

Nilai perusahaan diartikan sebagai harga yang bersedia dibayar oleh calon investor seandainya suatu perusahaan akan dijual, nilai perusahaan dapat mencerminkan nilai asset yang dimiliki perusahaan seperti surat-surat berharga. Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi akan membuat pasar percaya tidak hanya pada kinerja perusahaan saat ini namun juga pada prospek perusahaan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kebijakan Konsumen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus: Index IDX30 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020).Variabel yang diteliti adalah  return on equity dan dividen payout ratio. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam index IDX30 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020, sebanyak 30 perusahaan.Sampel yang diperoleh adalah 15 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dan analisis linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (Return on Equity) secara Parsial berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price Book Value) dan kebijakan dividen (Dividend Payout Ratio) secara Parsial berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price Book Value). Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (Return on Equity) dan kebijakan dividen (Dividend Payout Ratio) berpengaruh signifikan positif secara bersama-sama terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price Book Value).Pada penelitian ini koefisien determinasinya yaitu 0,7665. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar kontribusi variabel return on equity dan dividend payout ratio terhadap price book value adalah 76,65% dan sisanya 23,35% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Nilai Perusahaan (price book value), return on equity dan dividen payout ratio
ANALISIS DISPARITAS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2011-2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Hidayat Faisal , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Rais Muhamad , Mardhiah Ainul
Published: May 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis maqashid syariah melalui  PDRB  perkapita (Hifzul Maal), tingkatan kemiskinan (Hifzud Din), jumlah penduduk (Hifzun Nafs), tingkatan pengangguran terbuka /TPT (Hifzun Nasb), tingkatan Pendidikan (Hifzul Aql) yang memperangaruhi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat selama tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2020. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan efek tetap (fixed effect/FEM) dalam penganalisisan regresi data panel.Setelah model FE di tranformasi kedalam bentuk logaritma, sehingga mendapatkan hasil dengan pengujian variabel bebas secara bersama yaitu PDRB perkapita, tingkatan kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk serta tingkatan pengangguran terbuka (TPT) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan (gini rasio) di Sumatera Barat pada rentang waktu tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2020. Pada uji parsial  PDRB perkapita, jumlah penduduk dan tingkatan pengangguran terbuka berkorelasi negatif (berbanding terbalik) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Akan tetapi tingkatan kemiskinan memiliki hubungan positif (berbanding lurus) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan
Hepatitis G virus infection among Iraqi patients on maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Al-Karkhy Mohammad A. , Abdullah Shatha F. , Allawi Ali A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis are at increased risk of infection with parentally transmitted viral agents. In recent years a high prevalence of hepatitis G virus infection among end stage renal diseases and chronic hemodialysis patients has been well documented.Objectives: To assess the percentage and risk factors of HGV in hemodialysis patients, and to evaluate the clinical consequences of HGV in this population.Patients and methods: Fifty (50) patients with chronic renal failure who underwent maintenance hemodialysis. Patients were currently attending hemodialysis department of Baghdad teaching hospital during the period of October 2011 to January 2012, compared to forty one (41) healthy blood donors who underwent a full blood screening tests collected from blood bank. Aged matched as a control group. Anti-Hepatitis G antibodies (IgM and IgG) were detected using enzyme linked immunosorbant assay and HGV-RNA was determined by RT-PCR.Results: Hepatitis G virus -IgM and HGV-IgG were detected in 26 patients (52%) and in 36 patients (72%) respectively. HGV-RNA was detected in 16 patients (32%). Furthermore, nine (18%) patients revealed HGV-RNA bands and gave a positive HGV-IgM. Hepatitis G virus was significantly associated with the history and numbers of blood pints intake among hemodialysis patients, while there were no association with the hemodialysis duration, history of renal transplant nor with raised liver enzymes.Conclusions: Our results showed that hemodialysis patients carry the risk for HGV infection as a major possibility of parenteral transmission, especially by transfusion of blood and blood components. Decisions to screen blood supplies for a transfusion-transmitted infection agent should be based on sufficient benefits for recipients.
Evaluation of the levels of IFN-gamma, IL-10 and Copper in children with Visceral Leishmaniasis.
Authors: Kamil Mais N. , Al-Najar Sabah , Ghanim Nahla
Published: May 2023

Background: Visceral Leishmaniasis( VL ) is a systemic infection of the reticulo- endothelial system that could affect the immune system and biochemical parameters like the concentration of Copper which may be significantly hanged .Objective: The study aims to evaluate the level of cytokines (INF- γ ,IL-10 ) and trace element (Cu ) in Visceral Leishmaniasis in children after diagnosis .patients and Methods: A total of 98 children, whose their ages ranged (6 menthes -5 years) were attending the Central Public Health Laboratory and Teaching Laboratories of Medical City, who were suspected to be infected with kala- azar, who were diagnosed by both IFAT technique and Rapid Kala-azar (r-K39) detecting test and trying to evaluate the level of cytokines (INF- γ , IL-10) by ELISA and concentration of ( Cu ) by Atomic Absorption TechniqueResults: The dipstick test ( r-K39) showed a high sensitivity of (92.1%) compared to IFAT (73.6%) with a specificity of 100% for both tests. Serum samples of 56 child with positive results in IFAT and rK39 test were used for the investigation of IL-10, IFN-γ. The mean levels of IL-10 (80.207±77.54 Pg/ml) and IFN- γ (5.426±4.599 IU/ml) were highly significant increased in patients compared to healthy controls. The mean level of serum Cu (171.54±10.37 μg/dl) in VL patients.Conclusions: This study showed that the ( r-K39) dipstick test could be more sensitive than IFAT technique in the diagnosis of VL with a specificity of 100 % for both test according to clinical diagnosis. Both IFN-γ & IL-10 were significantly increased in VL patients as compared to controls group. Copper concentration was significantly higher in VL patients than healthy controls.
Crítica e enfrentamento do fascismo nas teses "Sobre o Conceito de História", de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Costa Gilmário Guerreiro da
Published: May 2023

À época da escrita das teses “Sobre o conceito de história”, Benjamin buscava uma nova concepção de história capaz de explicar criticamente o fenômeno do fascismo. Ele avaliava que à derrota provisória no fronte político, com a ascensão do nazismo, associavam-se respostas teóricas insatisfatórias nas organizações ligadas às diretrizes da II Internacional. Especialmente a socialdemocracia alemã acrescentou à inabilidade das suas decisões políticas em 1914 e à sua responsabilidade na morte dos líderes espartaquistas Rosa Luxemburgo e Karl Liebknecht uma abordagem epistemológica politicamente ineficaz da história. Era necessário pensar com radicalidade esse momento de crise profunda, o que não seria possível com o atendimento a exigências metodológicas de objetividade e distanciamento. O presente artigo objetiva esclarecer as linhas diretrizes dessa proposta benjamianiana de enfrentamento do fascismo, seguindo a sua justificativa, os meios propostos e algumas consequências do seu compromisso a um só vez político e narrativo.
Apresentação
Authors: Duarte Pedro
Published: May 2023

Apresentação à O que nos faz pensar Nº50.
Network Neuroscience and Translational Medicine: A Case for Abandoning Case Controlled Studies of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Weems Carl F.
Published: May 2023

Translational network neuroscience and network models have the potential to change fundamentally our understanding of the nature of mental illness. Network neuroscience suggests that mental pathology-linked systems such as emotion regulation derive from the synchronized activation of multiple, sometimes regionally disparate areas of the brain. While the methods to actualize this understanding are emerging, case (e.g., those who meet criteria for a disorder) control (e.g., “healthy” participants) methods continue to dominate the literature. The purpose of this paper is to articulate why the field of translational and network neuroscience should largely abandon case control methods to actualize this potential. The perspective is articulated by using recent research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to illustrate the issue in replication of network neuroscience and thus the difficulty translating the research to application. I argue that the heterogeneity of diagnoses such as PTSD - just in the presentation of meeting diagnostic criteria - combined with the complexity of human brain systems suggests that a mental disorder cannot be directly mapped to any one individual region or even multiple regions. However, symptoms and symptom sets might more reliably be links to activation patterns. Fine grained (symptom level), well-developed (psychometrically sound), continuous measures of symptom expression and intensity will be critical to actualize the potential of network neuroscience for mental disorders like PTSD.
Ethical and political consumption: an integrated typology of practices
Authors: Komninou Margarita
Published: May 2023

Addressing the diversity of consumer practices requires perceiving and measuring ethical and political consumerism beyond acts of buycotting and boycotting. By viewing consumption as limited to ‘purchasing’ and ‘shopping’, the agency of the consumer is bound to certain rules and mechanisms of the market, raising questions on the degree of alternativeness of each practice. Arbitrarily ascribing a strictly ‘noneconomic’ motivation behind the ‘ethical’ and ‘political’ framings of consumption results in excluding private (economic) troubles from the public sphere (ignoring thus their political nature). This conceptual article presents a novel analytical tool that maps consumer practices according to two critical conditions within which practices are performed: monetary transaction and legality. An example of how the proposed typology can be applied in the lodging sector demonstrates the typology’s ability to appreciate the diversity found in consumer practices, while also commenting on their degrees of alterity. Overall, the article calls for a reconsideration of the narrow repertoire of consumer action that is often associated with ethical and political consumerism, if we want to understand consumption as an “arena of politics” and a form of political participation in a more democratic manner (where every person gets to “vote”).
Memahami Pasar Konsumen yang Sesuai Kebutuhan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga pada Pemulung Pengumpul Barang Bekas Binaan Yayasan La Tansa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nurhadi Ahmad , Kartono Kartono , Adie Panji Galih Kusumo
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada pengumpul/ pemulung barang bekas, pentingnya memahami perubahan pasar konsumen. mempengaruhi konsumen agar bersedia membeli barang dan jasa pada saat mereka membutuhkan. Sebelum kegiatan pemasaran dilakukan, para pengumupul barang bekas harus memahami perilaku konsumen. Diharapkan dari penyuluhan ini akan timbul pengetahuan pemasaran yang tepat ataupun kesempatan baru yang berasal dari belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan serta kemudian mengidentifikasikan untuk mengadakan segmentasi pasar. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membuat keputusan pembelian. Faktor-faktor tersebut sebagian besar tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh pemasaran, tetapi harus diperhatikan, namun secara garis besar faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu eksternal dan faktor internal.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Literasi Finansial pada Usia Remaja Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Gaya Hidup Konsumtif pada Batavia English Course (BEC) Cilandak
Authors: Nurcahayati Siti , Lestiyadi Ayu Puspa , Dumilah Ratna
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pada kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemahaman literasi finansial pada usia remaja sebagai upaya mencegah gaya hidup konsumtif pada Batavia English Course (BEC) Cilandak. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pemaparan materi. Teknik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah curah pendapat dan diskusi dengan jumlah peserta 20 ( dua puluh ) orang di Batavia English Course (BEC) Cilandak. Adapun luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa satu artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui Jurnal PADMA Universitas Pamulang, serta peningkatan tumbuhkembangnya kreativitas, sikap ilmiah, sikap professional, sikap peduli serta peka pada perkembangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi terkait dengan literasi finansial, dalam diri anak usia remaja pada umumnya dan peserta didik Batavia English Course (BEC) Cilandak.
Pendampingan Tata Kelola SDM, Kualitas Layanan dengan Harga Bersaing untuk Meningkatkan Market Share dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Lokal Cizz Cheescake Cabang BSD
Authors: Sugiyarti Listya , Hanah Siti , Asmilia Nur
Published: May 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai perusahaan lewat pelatihan atau training SDM yang dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Di antaranya pembentukan kepribadian, mengasah keterampilan dan kemampuan kerja, hingga meningkatkan loyalitas terhadap perusahaan. Memasuki era digital, teknologi pun diperkenalkan kepada karyawan karena perannya yang penting dalam manajemen perusahaan.Masalah yang sifatnya urgen saat ini yang dihadapi mitra adalah butuhnya pendampingan dan wawasan tentang komitmen dan pengetahuan dari sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dalam hal kualitas pelayanan, tata kelola SDM dengan persaingan harga demi meningkatkan market share dan keberlanjutan usahanya meskipun secara praktek sudah dipenuhi. Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra yaitu sumber daya manausia yang terdiri dari kasir, customer service, administrasi dan cheff. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan dan penyuluhan dalam hal tatakelola SDM dan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan karyawan dengan persaingan harga tetap dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan keberlanjutan usaha lokal di bidang kuliner kue cheescake. Permasalahan Mitra, Alternatif pemecahan masalah yaitu dengan melakukan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dihadapi mitra adalah dengan memberikan model tata kelola sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi era digital dengan persaingan harga. Pemberian pelatihan pengembangan SDM atau training untuk karyawan di era digital semakin dibutuhkan. Karyawan sebagai salah satu aset perusahaan memberikan dampak besar terhadap kemajuan performa hingga kualitas produk yang diberikan kepada konsumen.