bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh bekam basah pada remaja dengan IMT normal terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu
Authors: Agung Sintya Dewi I Dewa Ayu , Muflih Muflih , Damayanti Santi
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bekam basah pada remaja dengan IMT normal terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling consecutive sampling, dengan desain penelitian pre test dan post test non-equivalent control group.Penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok kontrol diri sendiri. Responden penelitian ini, mahasiswa S-1 Ilmu Keperawatan, jumlah responden 23. Analisa data yang digunakan untuk adalah T-Test Paired, wilcoxon, T-Test Independent dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh bekam basah terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada remaja dengan IMT normal dengan p-value<0,0001.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KADER POSYANDU DALAM PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENIMBANGAN BALITA
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the characteristics (age, education, length becomes cadres, employment and income), knowledge, attitude, support of community leaders, health workers support. The research method research method used was survey sample. The approach used is cross sectional with an explanatory study. The sample in this research were 30 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square formula. The findings indicate that the results of the Chi square test with CI = 95% (Î± = 0.05) was obtained p.value = 0.035, because p.value <Î± then Ha accepted and Ho rejected, so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between support officers health cadre's behavior in a child's weight minimum service in Posyandu.Keywords: cadre's behavior, minimal servicing child's weight
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER LEHER RAHIM PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BONGSARI SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2011
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2019

The aim of research to determine the effect of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari. A quasi-experimental research design with nonrandomized pre-post test control group. Sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection tool with a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results of this research showed the proportion of education in both the treatment and control groups are equal. The pattern of such counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about cervical cancer, although only one extension. Intervention models give effect to increase knowledge about cervical cancer. In conclusion there was influence of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari.Keywords: extension of cervical cancer, knowledge about cervical cancer, women of childbearing age
Odessa City Spaces in Literature: «Potemkin Days» by Karmen, Jabotinsky and Chukovsky
Authors: Yakovleva Tetyana
Published: February 2019

In the revolutionary year 1905, Odessa became an area of violence in the tension of social, religious and cultural upheaval. In this year there were strikes, escalations of revolutional mood, a fire in the port after the arrival of the battleship «Knjaz´ Potemkin-Tavričeskij» («Potemkin») in the night of June 14-15. Arrival of the rebellious battleship was a significant event not only for the city of Odessa and the Russian revolution, but also for the history of the fate of Jews of the early 20th century. This was the first armed insurrection in the course of the revolution, which moved Odessa and its social, geographical and semiotic city spaces. The «Potemkin days» entered the history of the city of Odessa mainly through the periodicals of that time but also through the Russian-Jewish literature such as Lazar Karmen’s story «Potemkin Days» (1907), Korney Chukovsky’s essay «1905, June» (1958) and Vladimir Jabotinsky’s novel «The Five» (1936). These works depict not only the resulting collective violence but also its semiotic and social spaces in the city. Up until now, this field has not been investigated in any historical, cultural or literary research. The focus of this paper is to analyse geographical, social and symbolic city spaces in Odessa with the help of the space theories by Jury Lotman and Michel de Certeau. Both scholars work with the definitions of the city, the place and the space, which are significant for the selected literate works about Odessa in 1905. The analysis will show not only the ambivalence, mobility and variability of city spaces, but also the narrators expectations and thus the fate of Jews in Odessa and the perspectives in the historical processes for them — assimilation or emigration.
An observational model for vampire slaying in Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Scientifically guiding the next generation of slayers
Authors: Freedland Julian
Published: February 2019

The American television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (“BtVS”, 1997-2003) has been the subject of extensive literary analysis, largely due to its use of demon-slaying as a metaphor for real-life conflict. Interestingly, exploring these themes throughout 100+ hours of television has also produced a large set of observational data that gives insight into the nature of vampires within the in-show universe (“Buffyverse”). Here, we build a framework for vampire slaying that suggests a dependency on the blockage of calcium channels in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle. We then utilize this model to predict a new means for slaying vampires: a laser pointer with a wavelength under 330nm. We hope that our investigation provides new perspectives for the continued analysis of BtVS, encourages quantitative analyses for other literary works, and helps decrease the death-toll of vampire-related deaths in future BtVS works.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PRE SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHER TRAINING CAMP TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA CALON GURU BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS IAIN PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

penelitian ini diharapkan untuk menghasilkan model pembinaan dan pengembangan keterampilan mengajar calon guru bahasa inggris profesional di masa yang akan datng
Review Jurnal
Authors: Grace Karania Melody
Published: February 2019

Tourism and creative economy in Indonesia can develop properly if there is a good synergy among all stakeholders to contribute to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange reserves. Telecommunication networks and e-tourism support is necessary for tourism marketing and electronic ticketing. Tour operators in the country, direct flights, visa-free, and the organization of MICE in the tourist destinations are very effective to attract foreigners who travel on business and have a very large multiplier to boost tourism and creative economy in Indonesia.
Hemispheric specializations affect interhemispheric speech sound integration during duplex perception
Authors: Preisig Basil Christoph , Sjerps Matthias J.
Published: February 2019

The present study investigated whether speech-related spectral information benefits from initially predominant right or left hemisphere processing. Normal hearing individuals categorized speech sounds composed of an ambiguous base (perceptually intermediate between /ga/ and /da/), presented to one ear, and a disambiguating low or high F3 chirp presented to the other ear. Shorter response times were found when the chirp was presented to the left than to the right ear (inducing initially right-hemisphere chirp processing), but no between-ear differences in strength of overall integration. The results are in line with the assumptions of a right hemispheric dominance for spectral processing.
Changes in the Emotional Response to Smiles of 2012 Presidential Candidates During the Election.
Authors: Stewart Patrick A. , Senior Carl , Bucy Erik P.
Published: February 2019

Little research has considered the emotional response of the voting public to a politician’s smile and whether the outcome of an election mitigates this experience. This study examines changes in self-reported happiness, anger, and distress to different types of smiles by either President Barack Obama or his opponent Mitt Romney immediately prior to the 2012 presidential election and again in its aftermath. How does the public respond emotionally to the facial displays made by the winners and losers once the election is decided? To ensure a representative sample an internet platform collected responses to different types of smiles made by each candidate before and after the election. The findings revealed differences in the emotional responses from followers of both candidates. Obama’s followers reported an increase to happiness when shown examples of his smile after the election and no change in response to Romney smiles. However, a Romney’s followers reported a minimal change in emotional response to his facial displays but a substantial increase in anger and distress toward Obama’s smiles post-election. This finding is important as it sheds light on the emotional shifts that may occur in voters throughout elections.
Rap Music, Department Image and Student Intention; A Study in Japan
Authors: Phú BìnhNghiêm-
Published: February 2019

In the education context, the majority of studies on student intentions (school selection, retention and dropout) focused on the internal affecting factors (e.g., sex, family background, school performance and satisfaction). Those on the external determinants (e.g., school image) seem to be too thin, although these factors can be more easily and effectively regulated by education institutions. School image, however, does not stay unchanged but revolves over time. Nevertheless, the instability of school image has not been examined by previous research. Based on these understandings, this study aims to examine the change of a school department’s images with the input of rap music as an image change agent. In addition, it investigates the correlation between department images and student intentions. Using the quantitative data collected from 96 students in three low-grade classes (1-3) in a junior technology college in the Tohoku region of Japan, this study found that the impacts that a piece of rap music can produce is marginally limited, and the images of the department are decaying. In addition, the study figured out that department images are significant to the formation of students’ intentions to go to the advanced course and to recommend the department, but don’t have any significant effect on students’ intention to finish their five-year study. Some implications for the management of education activities to retain and recruit students are proposed based on these outcomes.
Improvement of Student Physics Learning Outcomes through Peer Tutor Learning Model of SMA 3 Bengkalis
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: February 2019

This research was a classroom action research using a peer tutor learning model to improve physics learning outcomes. Peer tutor learning is a learning that utilizes classmates who have more ability to help their friends in carrying out an activity or understanding the concept of learning. The problem to be solved is the low physics learning outcomes of class XI IPA 3 in SMA 3 Bengkalis. This study consisted of three cycles, in each cycle consisting of four stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. This research involved 21 students which are consisting of 13 female students and 8 male students. In the pre-cycle process, the percentage of learning completeness was 19.05%, then after learning the first cycle using the peer tutoring model there was an increase in the percentage of learning completeness to 42.89%. In the second cycle, it increased again to 61.91% and in the third cycle, it succeeded in achieving the percentage of learning completeness of 85.71%. The results showed that an increase in student learning outcomes along with the application of peer tutoring models. Thus, the results of the study indicate that the use of peer tutoring models can improve the physics learning outcomes of XI IPA 3 students in SMA 3 Bengkalis.
Energy consumption pattern and renewable energy alternatives in Madi Kalyanpur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sumitra , Chaulagain Narayan Prassad , Aryal Manoj
Published: February 2019

Energy consumption pattern and greenhouse gases emission are interrelated. The unsustainable use of biomass and widespread use of commercial energy are of the major sources of greenhouse gas emission. The alternative to kerosene for lighting is solar home system (SHS), which is one of the potential renewable technologies for rural electrification. The present study has analyzed household energy consumption pattern and greenhouse gases emission from energy consumption practices as well as environmental and economic benefits of SHS in Madi Kalyanpur Village Development Committee of Chitwan district. For the purpose, the primary data were collected through household questionnaire survey, key informant interview (KII) and focus group discussion (FGD). The analysis has shown that 22% of household use all types of energy, i.e. fuel-wood, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), biogas and SHS as the sources of energy. Thirty-five percent households use fuel-wood, LPG and SHS, 24% use fuel-wood, biogas and SHS, 1% used LPG and SHS, 5% use biogas and SHS, 4% use LPG, biogas and SHS and 9% use fuel-wood and SHS as a source of energy. Almost all people have been using SHS for the lighting purpose. The average annual greenhouse gases emission per household from fuel-wood and liquefied petroleum gas consumption was 7.89 ton and 0.17 ton of CO2 equivalent respectively. Typically, a 40 Wp SHS reduced the consumption of kerosene by 42 liter annually for lighting that displaced 0.11 ton of CO2 equivalent per household per year. The simple payback period for typically 40 Wp SHS was found to be nine years with no subsidy, seven years with subsidy from Alternative Energy Promotion Centre and two years with Indian Government Grant. Similarly, the benefit-cost ratios were found to be 3.1, 3.5 and 4.6 for the systems with no subsidy, with AEPC subsidy and with Indian Grant, respectively.
Climate change perception and determinants of adoption of agricultural practices in Rasuwa district of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Binaya , Joshi Ganesh R.
Published: February 2019

Climate change has become unequivocal with its implications in every aspects of life and livelhood options, including agriculture. The present paper analyzes the agrarian households’ perception on climate change, identify the major agricultural practices adopted to minimize the effects of climate change and their determinants in Rasuwa district of Nepal. Nepal's agricultural production system being rain-fed in nature, the impact of climate change on productivity and production has already been experienced. During the study, the purposive sampling technique was adopted while selecting the VDCs located within the buffer zone of Langtang National Park. Four VDCs namely Laharepauwa, Dhaibung, Dhunche and Syaphru were purposively selected representing paddy, wheat, maize, and potato production area of the district. Thirty households from each VDC were interviewed by using the structured questionnaire totaling a sample size of 120 households. In addition, the present study also used Focus Group Discussions with local government officials, buffer zone communities and other stakeholders about the climate change knowledge and adaptation, and to assess perception on different climate change related threats and strategies adapted to cope the impact. Information with regard to the experience of the respondent in cultivating the crop in question, changes in rainfall amount and time, seasonal change in temperature and their effect on the time of planting and yield, and the adaptation strategy were collected. The factors influencing whether to adopt climate adaptation practices in agriculture was analyzed using binary logit model. The education level of household head, household size, food self-sufficiency from their own production and inadequacy of current knowledge on agricultural adaptation influenced the adoption. In the Nepalese context, where agricultural occupation is the dominant means of living, climate adaptation seems to be the most efficient and friendly way for farmers to neutralize the potential adverse effects. The farmer’s knowledge and skills on techniques of adaptation need to be enhanced and support in availing such practices and technologies which may result for better adoption. The awareness raising campaigns need to be organized and indigenous knowledge and practices should be documented and verified for further replication.
Intimate Partner Violence Victimization, Maternal harsh discipline, and the Mediating Impact of care-giving helplessness and parental control
Authors: Grip Karin
Published: February 2019

The current study involved a sample of 142 mothers subjected to intimate partner violence (IPV). The study examined the relationship between trauma symptoms and frequency of harsh discipline and tested the indirect effects of perceived caregiving helplessness and parental control of children’s behavior on this relationship. Using the newly developed Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire to measure caregiving helplessness we identified potential processes by which trauma symptoms may be associated with the frequency of harsh discipline. Taken together, perceived caregiving helplessness and lack of parental control of children’s behavior mediated the effect of trauma symptoms on harsh discipline. Both lack of perceived parental control and caregiving helplessness had specific indirect effects on the relationship between trauma symptoms and the frequency of harsh discipline.
The status of unstressed lax-mid vowels in northern dialect of Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Santana Arthur
Published: February 2019

his study experimentally analyses the claim that northern dialects of Brazilian Portuguese show a pattern of reduction via laxing. With an experiment of sentence reading that resulted in a corpus of 4800 tokens, the analysis showed that it is possible to predict the surfacing of tense-mid vowels. In the data, they either result from [+ATR] harmony or coarticulation. Lax-mid vowels, however, cannot be fully predicted as the result of harmony. It is also shown that the quality of unstressed lax-mid vowels is not different from their stressed counterpart, a further evidence that reduction via laxing in fact, exists.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------O STATUS DAS VOGAIS MÉDIAS BAIXAS NÃO-ESTRESSADAS NO DIALETO NORTISTA DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIROEste estudo analisa experimentalmente a hipótese de que dialetos nordestinos do Português Brasileiro apresentam um padrão de redução que favorece a produção de médias-baixas. Com um experimento de leitura de palavras em frase veículo que resultou em um corpus de 4800 produções, a análise mostra que é possível prever a emergência de vogais médias-altas. Nos dados analisados, essas vogais são resultado de harmonia de [+ATR] ou coarticulação. Médias-baixas, entretanto, não se restrigem a contextos de harmonia. Também se mostra que a qualidade das vogais medias-baixas quando na posição pretônica, não difere de quanto em posição tônica, outra evidência de que o padrão de neutralização favorecendo médias-baixas, de fato, existe.---Original em inglês.
The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics, editado por W. Leo Wetzels, João Costa e Sérgio Menuzzi
Authors: Quarezemin Sandra , Ferreira Núbia Saraiva , Agostinho Ana Lívia , Varaschin Giuseppe , Cunha Karina Zendron da , Oliveira Luciano De
Published: February 2019

Livro resenhado:WETZELS, W. Leo; MENUZZI , Sergio; COSTA, João (Eds.). The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics. USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016 (Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics; Book 1)
Redes emergentes de distribuição cerâmica no Mediterrâneo antigo: as lucernas de terra sigillata da África Proconsular
Authors: Bastos Marcio Teixeira
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo examina o beneficio da utilização da Ciência das Redes,do pensamento sobre redes, e das metodologias e técnicas analíticas aplicadasao estudo da Arqueologia e História Antiga, com especial foco para aeconomia romana, produção de cerâmica, e a representatividade étnico-religiosana materialidade. As recentes aplicações das técnicas e análises deredes em Antiguidade Clássica e Arqueologia, demonstram que existe umavariedade de abordagens que permite reconhecer padrões e pensar sobreos fenômenos (humanos e não-humanos) como produtos dos processos emrede. A conectividade provincial é um dos aspectos mais debatidos em economiaromana e tem o potencial de permitir abordagens de grupos (clusters),nesse caso religiosos, através de suas materialidades em redes de contatoe consumo, com extroversões na macro-economia romana. Os padrõesde consumo de cerâmica no interior e nas regiões costeiras da África Proconsulardemostraram ser muito diferentes. A tendência dominante de voltar-se para as comunidades formadas e estruturadas em torno de identidadesnativas, especialmente aquelas assentadas nos principais centrosurbanos e áreas maiores, parece se estabelecer como um argumento sólidopara as negociações na economia do Império Romano. A África Proconsulardemonstra evidências que as oficinas cerâmicas através de suas áreasprodutores e redes emergentes, estabeleceram-se procurando tanto engajar-se nos amplos negócios do Mediterrâneo Antigo, quanto atender tanto ademanda religiosa de consumo.
La gran epidemia actual: Adicción a tecnologías, “Síndrome de Hikikomori”
Authors: Latorre Forcén P , Calvo Sarnago AI , Ruiz Lázaro PM
Published: February 2019

El síndrome de hikikomori se define como el que afecta a una persona que, sin presentar ningún tipo de síntoma psicótico, se mantiene aislada durante más de seis meses, en los que no entabla ningún tipo de relación interpersonal, ni sale de su habitación, refugiándose normalmente en un mundo virtual, rodeado de videoconsolas e internet.

A continuación, se describe el caso de un niño de 15 años que presenta absentismo escolar y aislamiento social en su domicilio de dos años de evolución; y, posteriormente, se realiza una revisión sobre este síndrome y la adicción a tecnologías.
Efectividad cognitiva del metilfenidato y de la atomoxetina en el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad: una revisión
Authors: Rubio Belén , Hernández Sergio , Herreros Oscar , Gastaminza Xavier , Cejas Rosario , Castrillo Jennifer
Published: February 2019

Introducción. El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) se asocia a importantes déficits en diversos dominios cognitivos. Dicha afirmación cuenta con evidencias cognitivo-conductuales y neurofuncionales. El tratamiento farmacológico indicado en esta población tiene como objetivo fundamental suprimir o reducir la sintomatología nuclear del trastorno. Esta es la diana terapéutica tanto del Metilfenidato como de la Atomoxetina. Ambos actúan sobre la corteza prefrontal y sus conexiones con los ganglios basales, parte del sustrato anatómico de la atención, la actividad motora y el control inhibitorio. Considerando que estas regiones forman parte del conjunto de áreas y circuitos implicados en el procesamiento cognitivo complejo, se puede colegir que los acercamientos farmacológicos eficaces en la mejora de la sintomatología nuclear de este trastorno tendrán un efecto beneficioso sobre la ejecución cognitiva de estos pacientes, y, por extensión, sobre el rendimiento académico.

Objetivo. Actualizar los conocimientos existentes en neurociencia sobre la repercusión cognitiva de la administración de Metilfenidato y Atomoxetina en población con TDAH. Es un interés central del estudio profundizar en la relación entre sintomatología nuclear, sustrato anatomopatológico y rendimiento cognitivo, con especial referencia a las funciones ejecutivas. 

Método. Se ha realizado una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica en la bases Pubmed, PsycINFO y Medline con las palabras clave: Metilfenidato, Atomoxetina, TDAH, Tratamiento, Evaluación neuropsicológica y Neuropsicología infantil. 

Conclusiones. El metilfenidato ha mostrado superioridad a la atomoxetina en el control de la sintomatología nuclear. Sin embargo, sobre el funcionamiento cognitivo, y en especial sobre la memoria de trabajo, ambos fármacos muestran efectos beneficiosos comparables.
Detección y diagnóstico precoz de los trastornos del espectro autista
Authors: Aguilera Martínez MJ. , Castaño Díaz C. , Martín Borreguero P. , De Burgos Marín R. , Guijarro Granados T. , Romero Balsera A. , Sánchez Vázquez V.
Published: February 2019

Se presenta el diseño y los resultados obtenidos de un programa de detección precoz de los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) elaborado por la Unidad de Salud Mental Infantil y Juvenil (USMIJ) del Hospital Reina Sofía de Córdoba en colaboración con Pediatría de Atención Primaria (AP) del Distrito Sanitario de Córdoba capital. Se plantea como objetivo reducir el tiempo de espera entre la sospecha de los primeros síntomas y el establecimiento del diagnóstico así como reducir la edad media de diagnóstico, con la finalidad de iniciar lo antes posible su tratamiento. Se aplicará en AP el cuestionario M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddler) específico para estos casos siempre que haya algún signo de alerta de sospecha de TEA. Los casos positivos serán atendidos directamente en USMIJ con carácter preferente donde se seguirá un protocolo clínico creado ex professo. Se concluye que el M-CHAT es un buen instrumento para aplicarse en los primeros niveles de detección de los TEA y constituye la puerta de entrada de su proceso sanitario. Su generalización asistencial, con una relación coste/beneficio excelente, supondría un fuerte impacto en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas con autismo que redundaría en un mejor clima general de su entorno familiar.
Los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista tienen déficits en las Funciones Ejecutivas
Authors: González Peña Patricia , Torralvo Suárez Irene , Acosta Rodríguez Víctor , Ramírez Santana Gustavo , Hernández Expósito Sergio
Published: February 2019

Existe un creciente acuerdo científico sobre el hecho de que en personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) se identifican alteraciones neurológicas de considerable magnitud que tienen una base genética que se expresa en el desarrollo neuronal. Como consecuencia de esto se han identificado déficits en funciones cognitivas complejas en esta población, si bien los resultados hasta el momento son inconsistentes. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo ha sido la caracterización neuropsicológica de una población con TEA. Para ello, a una muestra de 18 niños diagnosticados con TEA, le hemos administrado una batería neuropsicológica amplia destinada a la evaluación de la atención y de las funciones ejecutivas. Los resultados obtenidos por el grupo experimental fueron contrastados con los alcanzados por una muestra de 18 niños con desarrollo típico. En ellos se muestra como el grupo con TEA tiene un déficit generalizado en atención y funciones ejecutivas, excepto en fluidez verbal con claves semánticas, planificación y flexibilidad cognitiva. Se requiere más investigación para clarificar la naturaleza de estos hallazgos.
Genetic and functional characterization of the bacterial community on fruit of three raspberry (Rubus idaeus) cultivars
Authors: Perpetuini G. , Donati I. , Cellini A. , Orrú L. , Giongo L. , Farneti B. , Spinelli F.
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:

Raspberry breeding programs allowed the development of highly yielding cultivars, but often resulted in a reduction of plant plasticity and resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. The epiphytic bacterial community on leaves and fruit may play a crucial role in overcoming these shortcomings, influencing host performance and health status.

OBJECTIVE:

The bacterial community associated to two red-fleshed (“Imara” and “Regina”) and one white-fleshed (“Anne”) raspberry varieties was described. The bacterial community was functionally characterized to identify strains with plant growth promoting or plant protection traits.

METHODS:

Microbial community was assessed using both culture-independent and -dependent methods. Strains were tested for production of acetoin, siderophores, indoleacetic acid and ammonia, ACC deaminase activity, biofilm formation, biological control of Erwinia amylovora, Botrytis cinerea or Drosophila suzukii.

RESULTS:

The fruit bacterial community clearly differed between red-and white-fleshed raspberry. Thirteen isolates produced plant growth and resistance promoting substances, while twelve bacterial isolates were able to manipulate either auxin or ethylene metabolism. Five strains inhibited the growth of Erwinia amylovora and Botrytis cinerea, and one increased Drososphila suzukii mortality.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study offers new insights for the biotechnological exploitation of bacteria isolated from raspberry.
The rootstock effects on vigor, production and fruit quality in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)
Authors: Balducci Francesca , Capriotti Luca , Mazzoni Luca , Medori Irene , Albanesi Andrea , Giovanni Borraccini , Giampieri Francesca , Mezzetti Bruno , Capocasa Franco
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:

New sweet cherries rootstocks and cultivars can be valorized on the market if they express improved plant yield efficiency and fruit quality, and also including highest content of antioxidant compounds (mainly anthocyanins but also significant amounts of phenolic acids and flavonols).

OBJECTIVE:

The goal of this study was to compare the effect of 10 new rootstock genotypes, now available for cherry, on plant growth and fruit quality of the cultivar “Sweetheart”, a very late auto-fertile sweet cherry cultivar.

METHODS:

Plants vegetative and productive parameters, as well as fruit sensorial quality, were measured during a 5-year cycle (2011–2015), while fruit nutritional quality was investigated for the last 3 years (2013–2015).

RESULTS:

For the agronomical traits, the vigorous rootstock Adara/Major and intermediate Gisela 6 stands out for the plant yield. From the qualitative point of view, the intermediate MaxMa 14 and Gisela 6, and the dwarf Gisela 5, differed for reduced fruit size but with optimal sugar/acid ratio. The higher fruit nutritional value were detected for “Sweetheart” trees grafted on Adara/Major (vigorous), the best MaxMa 14 (weaker) and Gisela 5 (dwarfing) rootstocks.

CONCLUSIONS:

There is not a univocal combination between the scion and rootstock equally valid for all the considered parameters. The rootstock capable of ensuring good yields, sensorial and nutritional quality is Adara/Major. From the productive and qualitative point of view, Gisela 6 is well adapted to these conditions, while MaxMa 14 rootstock stands out for nutritional quality, although induces a high reduction of vigor, poor vegetative renewal and low average fruit weight.
Incidência e Mortalidade por Câncer entre Crianças e Adolescentes: uma Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Feliciano Suellen Valadares Moura , Santos Marceli de Oliveira , Pombo-de-Oliveira Maria S.
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O câncer em crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 0-19 anos configura-se como um problema de saúde pública tanto nos países desenvolvidos como nos países em desenvolvimento. É considerado raro e distinto quando comparado com o câncer em adultos. Apresenta padrões de incidência e mortalidade que variam em todo mundo, sendo que aproximadamente 80% dos cânceres infantis ocorrem nos países com baixo índice de desenvolvimento humano, com acesso aos serviços de cuidado à saúde de baixa qualidade. Objetivo: Apresentar um panorama geral do câncer em crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 0-19 anos com ênfase na descrição dos resultados de estudos de base populacional para incidência e  mortalidade nas diferentes regiões geográficas no Mundo e no Brasil. Resultados: As taxas de incidência gerais para o câncer em crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 0-19 variaram entre 50 e 200 casos por milhão por ano em diferentes países e continentes. No Brasil, a mediana das taxas a incidência foi de 154,3 por milhão. A mortalidade apresentou declínio em várias partes do mundo, sendo considerada a segunda causa de morte em países desenvolvidos. Conclusão: As informações dos registros de câncer são indispensáveis no enfrentamento do câncer na população pediátrica, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento, onde o impacto do câncer é pouco conhecido, ao passo que seu efeito sobre a população está aumentando. Melhorias na adoção de estratégias de tratamento integrado devem ser consideradas para melhorar as taxas de mortalidade por câncer em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil e no Mundo.
Acesso e Adesão ao Tratamento Oncológico Infantojuvenil: para além do Aspecto Médico-Biológico
Authors: Hora Senir Santos da , Monteiro Márcia Valéria de Carvalho , Dias Simone Monteiro , Lima Fernanda Ferreira da Silva , Silva Josiane de Andrade
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo busca identificar a influência das condições socioeconômicas, culturais e emocionais no acesso e na continuidade do tratamento oncológico infantojuvenil. Isto é, sinaliza-se o quanto os baixos níveis socioeconômicos associados aos aspectos subjetivos podem impactar no prognóstico de crianças e adolescentes com câncer, interferindo nas taxas de sobrevida, e, consequentemente, podendo contribuir no aumento significativo da mortalidade.
POSISI IJTIHAD RASUL DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Saepullah H
Published: February 2019

Muhamad SAW dalam konteks sebagai mufassir terhadap dinamika hukum Islam, tidaklah seperti robot yang totalitas aktifitas tugasnya dikendalikan oleh dominasi otoritas wahyu, dengan konsekuensi ketika wahyu tersebut vakum beliau kembali ke posisi semula sebagai manusia yang pasif. Refleksi fikriyah sebagai konsekuensi logis kemanusiaannya, sama sekali tidak dipasung. Malah dalam hal ini terkesan diberi peluang untuk eksis. Terbukti, kadang beliau melakukan ijtihad. Namun itu pun dilakukan, manakala digugat oleh gaya tarik situasi dan kondisi sedang wahyu tidak atau belum turun. Adapun isyarat justifikasinya terrekomendasi pada subtansi firman Allah (QS.21:107), bahwa beliau diutus ke muka alam dunia ini, tidak lain adalah untuk menebarkan aroma rahmat bagi seluruh alam.Ijtihad yang telah dilakukan beliau dalam bentuk dan aneka kasusnya, telah menyuguhkan sebuah pembelajaran yang amat berhaga, khususnya bagi pemerhati dinamika hukum Islam. Beliau dengan dialektika ijtihadnya, juga sekaligus telah menggulirkan pola gambaran metodologis dan sistematika bagaimana cara istinbat al-ahkam. Sehingga dinamika, karakteristik, elastisitas dan elegansi hukum Islam semakin tampak jelas. Di sektor inilah, muara hikmah yang sesungguhnya sebagaimana diungkapkan Ali al-Sais.Di samping, itu ijtihad beliau yang berkait dengan soal siasah seperti tekan perjanjian dengan fihak kaum kafir, sekaligus menunjukan bukti kepiawaian beliau dalam mengusung jurus-jurus strategi dalam upaya menerkan arogansi mereka. Faktanya (antara lain) tekan Perjanjian Hudaibah. Semula banyak pihak meragukan ijtihad beliau dalam kasus ini, karena dinilai terlalu lunak dan menguntungkan fihak kafir, tapi realitasnya tidaklah demikian, justeru sebaliknya. Setelah perjanjian ini, banyak dari fihak mereka yang menyatakan diri masuk Islam. Juga termasuk fenomenal (sebagaimana diungkapkan Nurholis Majid), ijtihad beliau dalam menyusun agenda Piagam Mandinah. Piagam Madinah diakui oleh para sejarawan sebagai startegi siasah beliau yang paling ulung dalam rangka memperlihatkan islam citra islam yang di satu fihak Ya’lu Wala Yu’ la ‘Aliah, sedangkan di fihak lain Islam adalah agam rahmatal lil al-alamin.
MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBINAAN REMAJA
Authors: Fauzi Anis
Published: February 2019

Masjid merupakan simbol dari perkembangan umat Islam. Jika di suatu tempat ditemukan sebuah bangunan masjid berarti masyarakat sekitar tempat tersebut telah lama beragama Islam. Selanjutnya, di berbagai wilayah pemukiman penduduk (di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan) banyak didirikan masjid-mesjid dengan bentuk bangunan yang mewah. Tetapi, kebanyakan dari masjid-masjid tersebut tidak difungsikan sebagaimana telah dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah SAW Bahkan sistem manajemen kemasjidan-nya berjalan dengan apa adanya.Jamaah dari sebuah masjid ternyata terdiri atas semua kelompok umur (balita, anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa) dan semua jenis kelamin (pria dan wanita). Namun demikian, kelompok umur jamaah terbanyak adalah kaum remaja (putra dan putri), sehingga dikembangkan pembinaan khusus jamaah kaum remaja.Dalam upaya mengembalikan fungsi masjid sebagaimana telah dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah SAW, dan dalam rangka mencapai efisiensi serta efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan remaja sebagai jamaah masjid, dengan karakter tertentu, penulis menyimpulkan perlunya dikembangkan pendekatan manjemen yang non­profit yaitu manjemen pendidikan.
PEMBANGUNAN FISIK DAN MENTAL BERBASIS KOMPETENSI
Authors: Syafe'i Zakaria
Published: February 2019

Manusia memiliki dua dimensi yaiut jasmani dan rohani. Keduanya sangat memerlukan kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi demi kelangsungan menjalani kehidupannya, Ada di antara manusia yang hanya lebih mementingkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lahiriyah /Jasmaniyah, ada pula yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan kebutuhan rohaniah saja. Bila manusia hanya memilih jalan hidup semata-mata untuk memenuhi aspek jasmaniyah atau aspek rohaniah belaka, maka hidupnya berada dalam kondisi timpang atau tidak seimbang. Ajaran Islam yang memberikan doktrin prinsip keseimbangan antara aspek jasmani dan rohani adalah mempakan solusi dan alternatif pemecahan masalah yang terbaik guna mengajarkan kehidupan manusia bahagia lahir dan batin, bahagia di dunia dan di akhirat·Dalam ajaran Islam, Allah Swt memerintahkan umatnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik baik berkaitan dengan kesehatan jasmani. Seperti sandang, pangan, papan dan olah raga, maupun bersifat material yang berhubungan dengan produk budaya dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik dan berbagai aspek kehidupan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, umat Islam tidak boleh mengabaikan pembinaan mental melalui kegiatan spiritual dan moral, dan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya untuk memperoleh kesejahteraannya tetap harus berlandaskan pada norma dan nilai-nilai ajaran agama.
PARADIGMA TRADISIONALIS DALAM PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Syarifudin Efi
Published: February 2019

As a traditionalist political thinker in modern era, Rasyid Ridha (1865-1935) had shown a relation between caliphate system and modern Islamic state system. He tried to formulate ''tradition" to answer political problem in modern era. Until the value of civil authority and humanized law included/formulated in Islamic state model which draft by him. He believed that the caliphate system could unify Islamic society in one leadership.An idea drafted by Ridha about ahl hal wal aqd institution and caliphate was more thrive than the thinkers before (classical thinkers), especially on competency, characteristic and the duties of caliphate and ahl hal wal aqd. A number of Ridho's idea had repeated classical thinker's thought, but Ridha able to modify it with the social reality. Ridha had made effort to set his ideas with writing activities and political movement to maintain caliphate tradition in Islamic state.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ГІДРОТЕХНІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ В ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ
ПЕРЕРОБКИ МІНЕРАЛЬНОЇ СИРОВИНИ
Authors: Blyuss B. O. , Dziuba S.V. , Semenenko Ie.V.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Обґрунтування параметрів ефективності функціонування гідротехнічних систем в технологіях видобутку і переробки мінеральної сировини з урахуванням сучасних можливостей інтенсифікації процесів переробки корисних копалин.
Методика. Аналіз результатів дослідження режимів роботи гідротехнічних систем підприємств гірничо-металургійної галузі дозволив обґрунтувати параметри гідравлічних процесів в технологіях переробки мінеральної сировини з метою підвищення ефективності параметрів збагачувального устаткування і зниження собівартості готового концентрату.
Результати. Обґрунтовані параметри ефективності гідротехнічних систем підприємств гірничо-металургійної галузі України, а саме, в результаті розвитку методів оцінки ефективності гідротранспортного комплексу гірничо-переробних комбінатів запропоновано характеризувати надійність постачання продукції і збереженість системи трубопровідного транспорту величиною показника гідравлічної надійності.
Наукова новизна. На основі методів оцінки економічної ефективності гідротехнічних систем технологій переробки мінеральної сировини вихідними принципами якої є: комплексність оцінки; комерційний підхід; застосування адекватних параметрів визначення ефективності на різних організаційних рівнях; облік чинника часу і фактора невизначеності запропоновано інтегральний показник, а саме, показник гідравлічної надійності.
Практична значимість. Полягає у введенні показників, а саме: показників гідравлічної надійності і режимів транспортування в гідротехнічних системах в систему моніторингу технологій переробки мінеральної сировини забезпечує безперервний контроль в автоматичному режимі з урахуванням можливих не прогнозованих змін властивостей середовища, що перекачується, продуктивності та інших параметрів, оскільки величина втрат напору виражається через гідравлічний ухил, що залежить від швидкості і щільності гідросуміші, яка транспортується. Іл. 1. Бібліогр.: 9 назв.
Дослідження нагріву високолегованих сталей у нагрівальному колодязі з опаленням з центру поду
Authors: Cheprasov O.I. , Kayukov Yu. M. , Nazarenko I.A.
Published: February 2019

Purpose. Taking into account the steel grade, the mass of the set and the initial temperature state of the metal, it is necessary to estimate the final temperature drop in the steel ingots, which are heated in a recuperative heating well with heating from the hearth.
Metodology. The study was performed in the process of heating high-alloy steels in a recuperative heating well by measuring the temperature in an experimental ingot.
Findings. The results of thermometry of an experienced ingot with its nod as part of the high-alloy steel set are presented. The final temperature drop in the ingot and the nature of its change in the process of holding the metal have been established.
Originality. It was established that the final temperature drop in the experimental ingot is determined by the unevenness of the temperature field of the heating well and is (80 ... 120) ° C.
Practical value. Using research results allows us to develop heating modes for stainless steel grades with a shorter (10 ... 20)% exposure period.
Residuos electrónicos: análisis de las implicaciones socioambientales y alternativas frente al metabolismo urbano
Authors: Pascuas Rengifo Yois , Correa Cruz Lucelly , Marlés Betancourt Claritza
Published: February 2019

El aumento en la generación de residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos -RAEE- es proporcional a la evolución de la tecnología, conllevando implicaciones ambientales por la satisfacción de requerimientos de la sociedad moderna, el consumismo de tecnología y la apropiación incontrolada de materiales primas. Dado lo anterior surgen estrategias como la minería urbana y la economía circular, que permitirían mejorar la eficiencia en el uso de recursos y la reutilización de materiales; con la recolección, el tratamiento y el reciclado, al final de la vida útil de los RAEE, se contribuye a bajar la carga contaminante y a disminuir la extracción de minerales, a la cual está expuesto el medio ambiente.
Experiencias en el uso de las TIC. Análisis de relatos de docentes
Authors: Cariaga Romina
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo producir conocimiento sobre la educación mediada por TIC desde un enfoque contextualizado, con énfasis en las experiencias de los sujetos docentes y en sus prácticas. Se apoya en herramientas de la investigación cualitativa interpretativa desde una perspectiva etnográfica: la observación externa y las relatorías de experiencias. El trabajo propone un análisis de relatos docentes a partir de dos dimensiones: la experiencia y las buenas prácticas educativas con TIC. Los resultados muestran que las experiencias con TIC han sido muy diversas. En algunos relatos se observa la huella de la experiencia en el “saber pedagógico” construido. En otros, se advierte que el sujeto ha ‘padecido’ la experiencia y ha dificultado su transformación. Se concluye que algunos profesores han instrumentado cambios favorables en sus prácticas en aspectos centrales, aunque otros revelaron prácticas tradicionales en las que se usan las TIC sólo para apoyar viejos modos de enseñar.
Meta Analisis: Deferensiasi Gaya Belajar dengan Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Fuad A. Jauhar
Published: February 2019

This paper intends to review with the student's learning style dimensions of divergent and convergent. Both interact with the methods of debate and methods of discussion. Differences in learning styles impact on student learning, student learning outcomes specify a maximum learning. Therefore, teachers need to understand the learning style that is owned by the students, before applying the learning method that will be chosen. This paper concludes convergent learning style has a stronger interaction with the method of debate while the divergent learning style has a stronger interaction with the method of discussion
POPULATION KINETICS AND SEASONAL FLUCTUATION OF ZOOPLANKTON OF DAH-REOTI (BALLIA)- AN OX- BOW LAKE
Authors: JHA A. K. , SINGH S. R.
Published: February 2019

The paper deals with the composition and seasonal variation of different groups of zooplankton as related to physico-chemical variables of water of an ox-bow lake - Dah Reoti, Ballia (U.P.) India. It was observed that Rotifera, copepoda and cladocera encountered in order of abundance (Rotifera>copepoda>cladocera) constituted the major groups of zooplankton. Protozoans and insect larvae were observed in negligible number hence not considered in the present study. Overall winter season provided the most propitious conditions for seasonal abundance (50.80%) probably owing to rich nutrient supply. Period from mid summer to mid monsoon was noticed tough period for zooplankton population owing to high silt load from tributary streamlets, fast wind action and increased pollution load.
FIRST RECORD OF TURRIS CLAUSIFOSSATA7, (GASTROPODA: CONOIDEA, TURRIDAE) FROM GULF OF KHAMBHAT, INDIA
Authors: SOLANKI DEVENDRA , KANEJIYA JIGNESH , GOHIL BHARATSINH
Published: February 2019

Turris clausifossata, a Conoid, Turrid is being reported for the first time from Gopnath coast, Gulf of Khambhat the state of Gujarat situated on the west coast of India. Turris clausifossata was first recorded7 from Dwarka, Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat (21°49’N, 68°55’E), but not brought to light as first record to the west coast of India. Yet, its occurrence was reported only at two coasts of Gujarat. Current research reveals that Turris clausifossata is extending its distribution range to the south of Dwarka on the west coast of India. Present study was carried out from April 2015 to March 2016 and in this study, a status of species presented in form of population dynamics and seasonal availability.