bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem em relação à Metodologia Lean: estudo transversal
Authors: Silva Lidiane Isabel Diniz , Gomes Paloma Estefany Aguiar , Rodrigues Thamirys Santos , Nascimento Tiago Costa , Pimenta Fabiana Guerra
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem do último período da graduação, em relação às ferramentas da Metodologia Lean Manufacturing. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo transversal, descritiva, de natureza quantitativa realizado com 31 estudantes de enfermagem que se voluntariaram a participar do estudo, de uma faculdade localizada no município de Contagem, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado com 12 questões de múltipla escolha. Analisou-se dados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: Destaca-se que os discentes que já receberam treinamento (p= 0,42) e os que já atuam como profissionais de saúde (p=0,37) quando comparados com os demais não apresentaram melhor desempenho. Conclusão: Os participantes deste estudo demonstraram conhecimento insuficiente sobre a Metodologia Lean e suas ferramentas, evidenciando a importância da inserção do Lean na grade curricular do aluno de enfermagem, tendo em vista agregar aos novos enfermeiros habilidades importantes e necessárias para uma boa gestão em saúde.
Efeitos da mobilização articular do conceito Mulligan na cervicalgia crônica em adultos
Authors: Montelo Elivelton Sousa , Braga Pedro Victor de Andrade , Silva Antonio Emerson Sousa da , Matos Ludmilla Karen Brandão Lima de
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos das técnicas de Mobilização do Conceito Mulligan (MCM) na cervicalgia crônica em adultos. Métodos: Revisão sistemática através das recomendações do “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses” (PRISMA), incluindo apenas Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados (ECR) com técnicas de MCM em participantes de 18 a 59 anos com cervicalgia grau I-II, com intensidades de dor e/ou incapacidades avaliadas por instrumentos validados, somente artigos com textos completos nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, entre  2015 a 2020, nas bases PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library e PEDro, foi realizada a análise dos títulos e a leitura dos resumos para verificar os que seriam avaliados na íntegra. Essa etapa foi realizada por três pesquisadores de forma independente. Aplicou-se a ferramenta da Cochrane para avaliar a qualidade metodológica e risco de vieses. Resultados: Dos 65 estudos identificados, após a análise dos critérios de elegibilidade, selecionou-se 4 artigos para a síntese qualitativa. Considerações finais: MCM associadas com outras condutas proporcionam melhora na dor e incapacidades e indivíduos tratados com SNAGS de forma isolada obtiveram melhoras no limiar de pressão de dor.
Efetividade do sling transobturatório comparada ao sling retropúbico
Authors: Sousa Gilmária Borges , Bittencourt Roberto José , De Araújo Fernando José Silva , Mendonça Alessandra Sousa Borges , Resende Vanessa Martins
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade do sling Transobturatório com o sling Retropúbico no tratamento da incontinência urinária por estresse feminina. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão sistemática contendo estudos primários com ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECRs), publicadas em inglês/português. As bases de dados eletrônicas foram a COCHRANE, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed Central (PMC) / Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Resultados: Esta revisão avaliou os estudos que compararam a efetividade dos dois tipos de slings suburetrais nos últimos cinco anos, avaliando a taxa de cura, complicações e qualidade de vida após o tratamento. Os artigos selecionados foram avaliados por dois revisores independentes e quando necessário, um terceiro revisor foi consultado. Inicialmente, a partir dos títulos e resumos e, em outra etapa, por leitura e identificação dos critérios de inclusão, através do acrônimo “PICOS” (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study). O sling retropúbico apresenta taxa de cura alta nas incontinências urinárias por estresse. O sling transobturatório apresenta menor retenção urinária, menor risco de perfuração vesical e hematoma. Considerações finais: A maioria dos autores descreveram a eficácia superior da abordagem sling retropúbico em procedimentos cirúrgicos urogenitais da IUE comparada a via transobturatória.
Changing face of dermatology – A paradigm shift
Authors: Thappa Devinder Mohan
Published: April 2021

Over the last three and half-decade of my life, I have seen the changes in dermatology and marked paradigm shift towards procedural dermatology and cosmetic dermatology. Dermatosurgery clinics started in 1996, and lasers were procured in 2009, setting the tone for laser and cosmetic dermatology at Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry. Cosmetic dermatology (aesthetic medicine/medical aesthetics) has now been recognized as a sub-specialty of dermatology. Dermatologists have supremacy over other aesthetic practitioners as they also treat visible as well as stigmatizing skin disorders. In the last two decades in India, more and more women are taking up dermatology to pursue aesthetic practice. Women in dermatology have started their association, the Women’s Dermatologic Society, and their journal, International Journal of Women’s Dermatology (IJWD). Skin lightening products are overwhelmingly used by women and are one of the world’s largest markets. Nowadays, aesthetic surgical procedures are done with a motive to earn profits. Cosmetology has gained tremendous interest in the world, especially in the United States of America. Much of its recognition is due to scientific research in the development of imaging techniques, drug therapy, and other nonsurgical methods lessening downtime for the patients. The focus in dermatology is shifting gradually from diseased skin to desired skin which people prefer. Hence, the journal CosmoDerma, gives cosmetology its due place. Moreover, there is an increase in the anti-ageing population in this world who don’t want their face wrinkles and aging skin changes. In the absence of world wars in recent times and the increasing longevity of man, the cosmetic industry/aesthetic industry is surging ahead despite the COVID 19 pandemic. Accreditation system to regulate the practice of cosmetology practice needed to be put in place in all countries. Many of these cosmetology practitioners are inadequately equipped to perform cosmetology procedures. There is a need for structured training and accreditation for cosmetic dermatology, aesthetic surgery, dermatosurgery, use of lasers, and hair transplantation.
Optimization of Spacer Size and Degree of Shore Hardness on Yarn Quality in Ring Frame Machine
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Ethiopia, M Shiferaw , A Muhammed ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Ethiopia
Published: April 2021

This study was mainly focused on the optimization of spacer size and degree of shore hardness in ring frame drafting systems to improve yarn quality parameters. The 100% cotton fiber carded yarn samples of 35.5Nm were produced to analyze the effect of spacer size and degree of shore hardness with different combinations. The spacers were 4.2 and 4.5 mm and the shore hardness was 70 back & 62 front and 70 back & 65 front. All yarn samples of the same count were produced on the same spinning positions by changing the spacer’s size and degree of shore hardness by keeping all other parameters constant. The produced samples were tested according to standard testing methods and instruments. After testing, the tested results were compared to analyze the influence of spacer size and shore hardness on yarn quality in a ring spinning frame. The technologist needs to understand this and act on it to optimize the yarn production. The specific size of the spacer with specific shore hardness should be used for a particular count of yarn. The results showed that yarn quality i.e. U%, Cvm, Neps +200%/km, Thick +50%/km, Thin -50%/ km, TIPI are considerably influenced by the spacer size with different shore hardness. So it is concluded that the best result has been obtained in the case of using a pink color spacer (4.2mm) with 70 degrees back and 65 front degree front top rollers.
Severe Eosinophilia Associated with FIP1L1/PDGFRA Rearrangement Presenting with Yamaguchi Syndrome
Authors:   Consultant Haematologist, The Indus Hopsital, Pakistan, Z Aamir , HM Hanif ,   Department of Haematology, The Indus Hospital, Pakistan
Published: April 2021

FIP1L1/PDGFRA is a rare genetic rearrangement, presenting most commonly as Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia (CEL), but may also be associated with other myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms. The peripheral blood and bone marrow exhibit a striking eosinophilia, often associated with an increased number of mast cells on trephine biopsy. Tissue infiltration by eosinophils and release of cytokines from eosinophilic granules mediate multi-organ tissue damage. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor Imatinib has been shown to induce rapid and complete clinical and haematological responses in patients harboring the mutation. We present the case of a young patient with CEL associated with PDGFRA rearrangement, presenting with severe eosinophilia and evidence of multi-organ damage (cardiac, renal, endocrine and respiratory). The peripheral blood and bone marrow displayed a striking eosinophila, and FISH analysis for FIP1L1/PDGFRA revealed a positive fusion signal in 92% of the nuclei examined. Echocardiography showed left ventricular apical hypertrophy (Yamaguchi syndrome), which has previously not been reported in this subset of patients. He was managed with supportive care, along with low-dose imatinib (100mg/day initially), to which he achieved a rapid clinical and haematological response. Currently, five months from the initial diagnosis, he is doing well on low dose imatinib (100 mg) twice a week.
High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy in Pulmonary Fat Embolism-Case Report
Authors:   Department 2.3 Internal Medicine, Santo Antonio dos Capuchos Hospital, Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Portugal, JB Ferrao , Amaral Maria ,   Department 1.4 Internal Medicine, Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Portugal, Ilharco Marta ,   Department 1.4 Internal Medicine, Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Portugal, Casimiro Jose ,   Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Intensive Care Unit Curry Cabral Hospital, Portugal, Santos Margarida ,   Anatomical Pathology Resident, Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Portugal, Germano Nuno ,   Internal Medicine Specialist, Center Hospitalar University Lisbon Central, Portugal
Published: April 2021

Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) is the systemic manifestation of fat emboli in the circulation-a rare and potentially lethal complication of trauma, seen mostly after long bone fractures. Hypoxia is the most common and earliest feature of FES, followed by Central Nervous System manifestations. Other than supportive treatment, no exclusive and defined treatment approach has yet been identified. In the ICU, there has been an increased use of High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen (HFNC) in situations of acute respiratory failure. In the case under analysis, respiratory failure with hypoxemia occurs in a young patient with risk factors for fat pulmonary embolism, who responded well to supportive care.
Levels of Main Pollutants during #Istayathome for the Coronavirus Pandemic in Rome Urban Air
Authors:   Department of Technological Innovations, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Italy, C Fanizza , A Risuglia ,   Department of Technological Innovations, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Italy, M Inglessis ,   Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Italy, F Ietto ,   Department of Technological Innovations, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Italy, F Incoronato ,   Department of Technological Innovations, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Italy
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to evaluate and discuss the impact that the restrictive measures adopted for coronavirus have had on the main air pollutants. CO and NOx trends showed a reduction in levels from January to April 2020. A reduction in NOx (54%) concentration and in CO (7.6%) was detected by comparing the average of their values measured from March 9th - April 15th in 2019 and in 2020. A reduction in NOx concentrations compared to the average of previous four years was detected in March (47%) and April 2020 (73%). PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations measured by the Lazio Regional Agency for Environmental Protection in various urban sites in Rome, were studied. PM2.5 and PM10 trends from January 1st to April 15th showed a concentration decrease, although during this period they exceeded the recommended daily level several times. PM10 has exceeded the limit value from March 28th-30th, and the analysis of the backward trajectories of the NOAA detected a desert dust transport from the Caspian Sea. PM2.5 showed high values from March 18th-22nd and from April 8th-13th. A long-range transport of air masses from regions with high SO2 emission sources was detected, while analyzing the daily trends of CO, SO2 and radon for these periods. The influence of domestic heating on PM levels was evaluated for the years 2018 and 2019. The results did not show a significant impact of domestic heating on PM levels.
Secondary EBV-positive Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of Skeletal Muscle from EBV-positive Primary Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, China, C Liu , M Sun ,   Department of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, China, X Jiang ,   Department of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, China
Published: April 2021

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoid malignancy in adults, which often takes a nonlymph nodes organ as the primary focus. Primary lymphoid malignancy of thyroid gland is not common in clinic, EBV-positive primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of thyroid gland is rare in clinic, and its pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis are rarely studied. We reported an 85-year-old female patient with EBV-positive primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of thyroid gland, and the disease eventually relapsed in skeletal muscle of the patient. The pathological type after relapse was consistent with that of the primary focus. As far as we know secondary EBV-positive DLBCL of skeletal muscle from EBV-positive primary DLBCL of thyroid gland. For elderly patients with multiple adverse prognostic factors, individualized treatment on the premise of ensuring their quality of life may be more important.
Diaphragm Dysfunction (Paralysis) in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, St Mary Medical Center, USA, Khan M Zubair , N Chaudary ,   Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital, USA, A Abraham ,   Department of Internal Medicine, St Mary Medical Center, USA, K Patel ,   Department of Internal Medicine, St Mary Medical Center, USA
Published: April 2021

Diaphragmatic Paralysis (DP) is a rare disease and usually occurs secondary to systemic processes, although idiopathic forms have been described. Management of diaphragmatic paralysis depends on multiple factors, including the etiology, presence, or absence of symptoms, and more importantly, the presence of nocturnal hypoventilation. DP has been described in both unilateral and bilateral forms. In unilateral DP, most patients are asymptomatic and often do not require intervention. Symptomatic patients with unilateral DP, however, will require plication. In bilateral DP, phrenic nerve pacing or nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Bilateral Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP BiPAP), or intermittent positive pressure ventilation by the nasal or oral mask is recommended. We describe a case of unilateral DP in a cystic fibrosis patient treated by surgical plication.
Highly Site-Selective Direct C−H Bond Functionalization of Unactivated Arenes with Propargyl α‑Aryl-α-diazoacetates via Scandium Catalysis
Authors: Navale Balu S. , Laha Debasish , Banerjee Subhrashis , Vanka Kumar , Bhat Prof. Dr. Ramakrishna G.
Published: April 2021

Highly chemo- and regio-selective C–H bond functionalization of unactivated arenes with propargyl α-aryl-α-diazoacetates is developed using scandium catalysis. Variety of unactivated, mildly deactivated and electronically activated arenes are functionalized using this protocol. We have explored the novel combination of scandium triflate and propargyl α-aryl-α-diazoacetate as catalyst-reagent system for the effective C–H bond functionalization. The protocol avoids the use of expensive catalysts and practicality of the protocol has been demonstrated by the gram scale synthesis of very useful α-diarylacetates including antispasmodic drug-adephenine.
Machine Learning of Atomic Forces from Quantum Mechanics: a Model Based on Pairwise Interatomic Forces
Authors: Ramzan Ismaeel , Kong Linghan , Bryce Richard , Burton Neil
Published: April 2021

We present a new chemically intuitive approach, pairF-Net, to directly predict the atomic forces in a molecule to quantum chemistry accuracy using machine learning techniques. A residual artificial neural network has been designed and trained with features and targets based on pairwise interatomic forces, to determine the Cartesian atomic forces suitable for use in molecular mechanics and dynamics calculations. The scheme implicitly maintains rotational and translational invariance and predicts Cartesian forces as a linear combination of a set of force components in an interatomic basis. We show that the method can predict the reconstructed Cartesian atomic forces for a set of small organic molecules to less than 2 kcal mol-1 Å-1 from the reference force values obtained via density functional theory. The pairF-Net scheme utilises a simple and chemically intuitive route to furnish atomic forces at a quantum mechanical level but at a fraction of the cost, providing a step towards the efficient calculation of accurate thermodynamic properties.
Catalytic Radical-Polar Crossover Ritter Reaction
Authors: Touney Eric , Cooper Riley , Bredenkamp Sarah , George David , Pronin Sergey
Published: April 2021

A catalytic radical-polar crossover Ritter reaction is described. The transformation proceeds under acid-free conditions and tolerates a variety of functional groups. The catalyst design overcomes limitations in the substitution pattern of starting materials and enables hydroamidation of a diverse range of alkenes. Formation of hydrogen contributes to the background consumption of reductant and oxidant and competes with the desired pathway, pointing to a mechanistic link between hydrogen atom transfer-initiated organic reactions and hydrogen evolution catalysis.
Ligand-to-Copper Charge Transfer: A General Catalytic Approach to Aromatic Decarboxylative Functionalization
Authors: Chen Tiffany Q. , Pedersen P. Scott , Dow Nathan W. , Fayad Remi , Hauke Cory E. , Rosko Michael C. , Danilov Evgeny O. , Blakemore David C. , Dechert-Schmitt Anne-Marie , Knauber Thomas , Castellano Felix N. , W. C. MacMillan David
Published: April 2021

Aryl carboxylic acids are valuable, stable, and abundant functional handles in organic synthesis. Historically, their activation with established two-electron methods requires forcing conditions, and such protocols are limited in scope. In contrast, we envisioned that copper’s ability to generate open-shell species through ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), combined with its unique capacity to act as a potential aroyloxy and aryl radical reservoir, could mediate facile light- and copper-enabled aromatic decarboxylative functionalization by mitigating undesired reactivity of radical intermediates formed during aromatic decarboxylation. We report herein a general copper-LMCT open-shell activation platform for aromatic halodecarboxylation. Catalytic decarboxylative chlorination, bromination, and iodination of diverse (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids have been achieved to provide broadly used electrophilic cross-coupling handles from widely available aromatic acid precursors. Notably, decarboxylative fluorination of aryl carboxylic acids ­– a long-standing challenge in the field of organic synthesis – is readily accessible over a wide breadth of (hetero)aryl substrates. Ultrafast transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy experiments in combination with steady-state UV-vis spectroscopy studies are consistent with the proposed copper-LMCT mechanism, supporting the mechanistic basis of this activation platform.
Consumo de moda
Authors: Oliveira Karla Beatriz Barbosa de , Santos Palloma Rodrigues Gomes
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo buscou compreender as formas de consumo de moda durantea pandemia de covid-19, entre os meses de abril e julho de 2020. A pesquisa partiuda concepção histórica e da percepção da semiótica de que o consumo e as formas de expressividadeda moda estão ligadas aos acontecimentos cotidianos. Duas etapas foram utilizadaspara a estruturação deste artigo: uma revisão bibliográfica que pudesse postular asprincipais formas de consumo, as construções de sistemas de significados, a estruturação damoda, bem como as possíveis justificativas para tais escolhas. Foram usados nomes comoLipovetsky (2009), Greimas (1977, 1979), Barbosa (2004), Campbell (2001), Caldas (2006)e Svendsen (2010). A seguir, realizou-se a aplicação de um questionário para confrontaçãodas ideias e da realidade vivenciada pelos respondentes, fundamentando a análise pela metodologiade Bardin (2010). Assim, evidenciaram-se as formas de aquisição de produtos demoda frente às dificuldades de acesso às lojas físicas, suas relações de necessidades, seussistemas de significados e a percepção da realidade do consumo de moda.
Relações entre consumidores e marca nas redes sociais
Authors: Gomes Fernanda Fontanetti , Bueno Alexandre Marcelo
Published: April 2021

Os discursos construídos pelas marcas de moda contemporâneas transmitemcada vez mais valores que constituem traços de caráter importantíssimos na criação dasua identidade. Essas características, agregadas ao próprio produto de moda, são decisivospara que os enunciatários sintam-se impelidos a buscar os objetos de valor e optar por umamarca em detrimento da outra por partilhar do mesmo conjunto axiológico veiculado pelosenunciadores em suas práticas publicitárias e mercadológicas. Atualmente, os sentidos seedificam em um espaço sociocultural permeado por uma diversidade de mídias digitais quedialogam entre si e que tornam a velocidade da comunicação cada vez mais abrangente eeficaz. Essa facilidade de integração e interação modifica as condições sociais de apreensãoe de produção de sentido, estreitando os vínculos entre enunciador e enunciatário. O corpusdesta pesquisa consiste nas ações e campanhas publicitárias veiculadas pelo destinador--Ricahuelo no período entre 2017 e 2018, quando ocorrera o reposicionamento da marca,assim como postagens de consumidores que mostraram suas peças e, consequentemente,a adoção do estilo de vida proposto. O presente trabalho busca investigar como ocorre ainteração entre a marca Riachuelo e seus consumidores. Para isso, fundamenta-se na semióticadiscursiva de Algirdas. J. Greimas e colaboradores, em especial os regimes de interaçãoe sentido de Eric Landowski. Observou-se que as campanhas publicitárias propostaspelo destinador-Ricahuelo são simuladas pelos diversos consumidores que, assim, podemse sentir parte do universo de valores e estilos de vida criado pela marca.
Characterization of fake news about the pandemic COVID-19 in Brazil / Caracterización de fake news sobre la pandemia COVID-19 en Brasil / Caracterização de fake news sobre a pandemia COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Dourado Giovanna De Oliveira Libório , De Oliveira Ana Karolina Silva Ribeiro , Sousa Julia Maria De Jesus , De Sousa Isaura Danielli Borges , De Moraes Lílian Machado Vilarinho
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar as notícias falsas relacionadas à COVID-19 no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, no qual foram utilizados os dados sobre fake news envolvendo a COVID-19 existentes na página do Ministério da Saúde, “E-farsas” e no site “G1 fato ou fake”. Resultados: identificaram-se 291 notícias falsas envolvendo os seguintes conteúdos: transmissão/disseminação; tratamentos relacionados à China; desenvolvimento de vacina; cura; políticos brasileiros; isolamento social; óbitos relacionados à COVID-19; prevenção/uso de equipamentos de proteção individual; número de casos; ações do Ministério da Saúde e governamentais; e outros. A primeira fake news foi publicada em 29 de janeiro. Considerando o contexto da pandemia, as notícias frequentemente citam as palavras água, Brasil, pacientes, chá, isolamento, uso, causa, auxílio, governo, casos, cura. Destaca-se aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas como responsável por propagar 34,4% das notícias falsas, seguido por redes sociais com 14,2%. Conclusão: os sites de checagem de fake news são fundamentais para desmentir informações acerca da COVID-19, em especial aquelas relacionadas às práticas baseadas em evidências científicas. Fazem-se necessárias estratégias que fortaleçam a disseminação de informações verídicas combatendo o fenômeno de fake news e sua proliferação nos diversos meios de comunicação, favorecendo, desse modo, a comunicação em saúde segura para a população.Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus. Meios de Comunicação. Comunicação em Saúde. Saúde Coletiva.
Health education in breast cancer prevention: experience report / Educação em saúde na prevenção ao câncer de mama: relato de experiência / Educación en salud en la prevención del cáncer de mama: informe de experiencia
Authors: Oliveira Leticia Sousa , Germano Bianca Caroline da Cunha , Kramer Dany Geraldo
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever um relato de experiência acerca da educação em saúde sobre a prevenção do câncer de mama. Metodologia: Este foi um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, envolvendo aproximadamente 50 mulheres (mães e professoras) de comunidades de escola municipal da cidade do Natal /RN. Resultados: Realizaram-se intervenções com palestras dialogadas/expositivas sobre câncer de mama (incidências, fatores de risco e a prevenção dessa doença). Na sequência utilizou-se um manequim anatômico para demonstrar o autoexame das mamas. Conclusão: foi possível se observar a integração das mulheres presentes nas atividades, de forma que puderam assistir a palestra dialogada/expositiva, realizarem práticas no manequim anatômico e rodas de conversas onde os participantes puderam tirar dúvidas nessas ações, favorecendo assim a divulgação e conscientização da população sobre os diversos fatores que circundam o câncer de mama.Descritores: Câncer de Mama. Mulheres. Educação em saúde.
Development of a Geospatial Database and Data Management Strategy for Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, Big Island, Hawai‘i
Authors:   , Benvenuti Lisa
Published: April 2021

The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, Big Island, Hawai‘i was established in 2000 to preserve and protect traditional Native Hawaiian culture and natural resources. The 175mile trail contains many sites of cultural and historical significance. This project conducted a needs assessment and compiled a data inventory to integrate the geographic information system (GIS) being developed for the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail and initiated the framework to provide a mechanism for local steward groups to maintain and monitor sections of the trail in compliance with National Park guidelines.
Need Analysis for Developing Writing Skill Materials Using Facebook for English Undergraduate Students
Authors: Sakkir Geminastiti , Dollah Syarifuddin , Arsyad Safnil , Ahmad Jamaluddin
Published: April 2021

This research is aiming at giving a contribution to the lecturersâ€™ knowledge on the design materials in using social media Facebook in teaching writing process to English Department students. Before conducted the developing module for Facebook-based writing instructional course, we surveyed and explored the studentâ€™s need. The stages of this research consisted of need analysis and document analysis. We conducted needs analysis to 141 English students and 2 lecturers of writing. Data were collected using need analysis questionnaire and interview. The analyzed documents in this research were lesson plan, syllabus and the existing textbooks. The data from questionnaire and interview were analyzed in quantitative and qualitative methods. The results concluded that: first, needs analysis is the basic of developing module for Facebook-based writing instructional course, in order that the material can be related to the studentsâ€™ needs, levels and lecturersâ€™ perception. The result of students need found urgent to develop module for facebook-based writing instructional course through the following criteria of interactive, self-contained, user friendly, online supporting, online social media, authentic, environmentally friendly, formal and informal environments, online evaluation, presented in visualÂ  aids, supportÂ  and facilitate the studentsâ€™Â  academic and non-academic writing activities, topics of the materials should be interesting which provides a cultural background of students, the materials should be implemented by applying vocabulary, reading texts, grammar and basic skills in writing process, implemented in beginner level (Writing 1), used in class and out- class and the materials globally/ international context. Second, the lecturersâ€™ desires in teaching writing are to improve the studentsâ€™ skill to comprehend the materials. Third, the existing materials are unsuitable for the students, they prefer learning facilitated by electronic social media, Facebook, so they will more motivate in write.
Child-Friendly Teaching Approach for Arabic Language in Indonesian Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Akmaliyah Akmaliyah , Hudzaifah Yasir , Ulfah Nisrina , Pamungkas Muhammad Ibnu
Published: April 2021

Mastering Arabic language is essential for Muslims as the language serves as a fundamental tool to understand and implement Islamic values. It is due to the fact that sources of these Islamic values, as in al-Qur'an and Sunnah, are accessible primarily through Arabic language. Both formal and informal education undertakings to master the language are then encouraged in this community. In connection to the dissemination and internalization of child-friendly values, it is necessary that the teaching of Arabic be carried out within this framework. Using descriptive analysis as the method, this paper discusses how these values may work in an Islamic environment such as Darunajah Islamic Boarding School. Data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews, library research, and triangulation. In this study, components of Arabic language teaching which include educators, students, material, learning processes and evaluation, are put in relation to child-friendly values. The study shows that formal teaching of Arabic in Darunnajah Islamic boarding school has been in line with the framework of child-friendly values, in the part of educators while dealing and manage their students, also in the part of the textbooks and teaching materials, their contents, oral drills and presentation, also in the part of learning and evaluation processes.
Analisis Unsur Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Menyundul Bola Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai
Authors: Adil Ahmad
Published: April 2021

This study aims (1) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of explosive power with the ability to head the ball (2) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball (3) to determine the contribution of the elements of the physical components of flexibility with the ability to head the ball (4) to to know the contribution of the elements of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball (5) to know together the elements of the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai. By random sampling, a sample of 40 students. The data collection technique used a test to measure the physical components of explosive power, strength, flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis. Based on the data analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) The contribution of the elements of the physical components of the explosive power with the ability to head the ball was 43.6%. (2) Contribution of the elements of the physical components of strength with the ability to head the ball by 39.0%. (3) The contribution of the physical components of back togok flexibility with the ability to head the ball by 39.3%. (4) The contribution of the physical components of balance with the ability to head the ball by 44.4%. (5) Jointly contribute to the physical components of the limb explosive power, abdominal muscle strength, backward flexibility and balance with the ability to head the ball by 50.4%
‘INFORMATION DISORDER’: SAMPLE OF SYRIANS IN TURKEY
Authors: ALTINTOP Apak Kerem , ÖZBEY Yasin , ÇİM Ece
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to examine perceptions and knowledge towards Syrians in Turkey under temporary protection. This examination will be conducted in the light of the concept of information disorder that was conceptualized by Wardle in 2017. The concepts of "fake news", "false content", "disinformation" in the current literature assume that the information is wrong. Information disorder is based on two bases: i) whether the information is true or false, ii) what is the intention of producing, sharing, and disseminating information. In the research, the news about Syrians in the media and that set an example for information disorder was examined. Then, the knowledge and perception of the society was investigated through the relevant news. Qualitative method was preferred in the study. An online survey was conducted because of the COVID-19 outbreak. 360 people were reached. The survey consists of questions about false news about Syrians in the media, social media usage habits, sharing habits and demographic information. While 60.4% of the participants in the study are women, 38.5% are men. The age distribution is between the ages of 17-70. The average age is 35.55. Most of the participants are university graduates (57.1%). The rate of those who had family or personal immigration experience before is 44.9%. While 74.2% of the participants do not share the news about Syrians on social media, most of those who share are made on Twitter. As a result, social media plays an active role in the circulation of fake news, which occupies a certain place in the country, without confirmation and origin, and creates social reality. Although people think that they use it consciously, it is seen that they think differently when it comes to Syrian under temporary protection.
THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL RISK FACTORS ON VIOLENT CRIMES OF JUVENILES
Authors: ERBAY Ayhan , ILDIRIM ÖZCAN Ezgi
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The involvement of children in violent crimes as a perpetrator gets the attention of both researchers and society. The purpose of the study is to identify the risk factors that distinguish juveniles in terms of violent crime. The criminal behavior children were examined in two categories in this study. The first category is composed of non-violent crimes against individuals such as larcency, drug use, opposition to the law of meetings and demonstrations. The second category consists of crimes involving intensive violence against individuals such as armed robbery, felonious injury, murder, and sexual assault.
Method: Within the scope of the study 940 court files of the juveniles, which are adjudicated between 2015 and 2019 in the Istanbul Courthouse Jurisdiction, were selected randomly. Available information about children in the court file recorded retrospectively. Individual (gender, age at the date of crime, substance use, working in a job, self-harming behavior, run away from home and previous crime history) and social risk factors (duration of education, risky peer, parental education level, working parent, parental crime history, family type, number of siblings, sibling crime history, sibling substance abuse, domestic violence, sharing problems with the family, total monthly income of the family, domestic migration) was compiled using binary coding system. The factors affecting violent crime were determined by logistic regression analysis.
Findings: It was found that individual risk factors consist of being male gender, age at the date of crime, substance use, working in a job and run away from home. Whereas the context of social risk factors, it was found that the father's job, father's history of crime and not sharing personal troubles with the family predicted violent crimes. When the researchers put both groups into analysis at the same time, they found that being male gender, age at the date of crime, working in a job, a runaway from home, domestic violence, sharing personal problems with the family have predicted violence.
Result: As a result, both individual and social risk factors have been found effective in dragging children to violent crimes.
Dispersion-corrected density functional theory studies on glycolic acid-metal complexes
Authors: Ganesan M. , Paranthaman S.
Published: April 2021

The structure and metal complexation studies using dispersion-corrected density functional theory methods are performed for four stable glycolic acid conformers named SSC, GAC, SAC, and AAT. The condensed Fukui functions are calculated to study the favourable reactive site for metal binding on the glycolic acid conformers. The interaction of alkali metal ions (Na+, K+) with different binding sites (carboxyl, hydroxyl oxygen) of the glycolic acid conformers in the gas phase is investigated at the same level of theory. Our calculations show that the order of stability changes into SSC > AAT > GAC = SAC due to the binding of the metal ion. The relative energy values indicate that the AAT conformer is more stable than the GAC and SAC conformers. This occurs when a metal ion (Na+, K+) is bound with the carboxyl oxygen atom of glycolic acid. The QTAIM, RDG, NCI, ELF, LOL, and NBO analysis are employed in this work to understand the strength of intra- and intermolecular interactions in the glycolic acid metal complexes.
Synthesis and characterization of a new compound 4-(2-chlorobenzyl)imidazo[1,2-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one: DFT study, crystal structure, MEP, and HOMO—LUMO values
Authors: Liu Ye , Zheng Z.-P. , Deng H. , Ren Q. , Zhou Z.X. , Zhao C.-S. , Chai H.-F.
Published: April 2021

Quinazolinones and their derivatives are an important class of broad-spectrum pharmacodynamic groups with a wide range of pharmacological activities. We designed and synthesized the new 4-(2-chlorobenzyl)imidazole[1,2-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one compound and used 1H and 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy and MS to determine its structure. In addition, the structure of the single crystal is confirmed using X-ray diffraction. The optimal structure of the compound is calculated by DFT using the B3LYP functional group (based on 6-311G(2d,p)) and compared with the structure determined by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction is consistent with the molecular structure optimized using DFT.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK MEREK TIDAK TERDAFTAR DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP “USE IN COMMERCE”
Authors: Pakpahan Yohan Prawira , Haryanto Imam
Published: April 2021

“Merek dagang dapat menjadi tanda yang menampilkan kekuatan pembeda dan digunakan dalam konteks perdagangan barang atau jasa. Di Indonesia, merek dagang dilindungi dengan sistem perlindungan pendaftar utama atau prinsip konstitutif. Sistem proteksi menyatakan bahwa merek yang dilindungi dapat berupa merek yang telah didaftarkan pada Direktorat Jenderal Harta Benda atau merek yang dinyatakan sebagai merek terkenal. Hal yang terjadi dikatakan apakah terdapat perlindungan atas merek biasa yang terkesan tidak terdaftar padahal ada pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mendaftarkan merek tersebut, sehingga hak merek tersebut diberikan kepada pihak yang tidak bukan pemilik merek dagang tertentu. ini menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang hanya memberikan perlindungan kepada orang pertama yang mendaftar. mendukung itu, mereka mendapatkan hak eksklusif dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah pemilik kebenaran. Situasi seperti ini melindungi pendaftaran palsu dan memberikan perlindungan palsu. Mekanisme perlindungan merek dagang di Amerika tidak menerapkan jenis perlindungan ini. Amerika menggunakan perlindungan yang didukung pemanfaatannya secara praktis, yaitu harus memenuhi kebutuhan, lebih baik digunakan dalam perdagangan atau akan digunakan dalam perdagangan. Untuk merek dagang yang belum terdaftar, Indonesia harus menerapkan sistem perlindungan yang diterapkan oleh Amerika Serikat. yang membantu melindungi merek dagang yang tidak terdaftar jika perlu digunakan dalam perdagangan ”.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Konstitutif, Merek Dagang, Penggunaan Dalam Perdagangan
STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) OF DAMAGE METRICS IN THE IMPEDANCE-BASED STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING
Authors: NOMELINI Quintiliano Siqueira Schroden , SILVA José Waldemar da , GALLO Carlos Alberto , FINZI NETO Roberto Mendes , MOURA JUNIOR José dos Reis Vieira de , RAMOS Julio Endress
Published: April 2021

Statistical Process Control (SPC) stands out for the use of control charts and for repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) techniques. This work aimed at its applications in the aspects of pre-processing of structural monitoring. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two sources of variation: eight aluminum beams with piezoelectric patches and five types of damage (D1 = baseline, D2 = 0.6g, D3 = 1.1g, D4 = 1.6g, D5 = 2.2g). All measurements were gathered at 30oC and with 20 repetitions for each condition case, producing a damage metric. In the R&R study, a low variation of repetition was observed (9.84%), but a high reproducibility (72.39%), representing that the damage metrics were similar for each situation, but a high variation among beams and damages. Based on this evaluation, the control charts helped to verify in which beams and damages these greatest variabilities were found. Concluding, the control charts for mean and individual measures as well as the R&R study were interesting tools for raw data pre-processing step for measurement error detection.
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME AND ITS RELATION WITH ABSENTEEISM: ELASTIC-NET AND STEPWISE APPLIED TO BIOCHEMICAL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CLINICAL MEASUREMENTS
Authors: NEISSE Anderson Cristiano , OLIVEIRA Fernando Luiz Pereira de , OLIVEIRA Anderson Castro Soares de , CRUZ Frederico Rodrigues Borges da , NASCIMENTO NETO Raimundo Marques
Published: April 2021

Characterized by persistent fatigue, pain, cognitive impairment and sleep difficulties, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) has been common in clinical practice. Studies indicate multiple factors contributing to CFS development: poor sleep, dehydration, psychological stress, hormonal dysfunction, nutrient deficiencies, among others. In risk work conditions, like the shift work of mines, CFS significantly increases the chance of fatal accidents. Work environments of mines suggest the presence of factors that increase the risk of developing CFS. Considering the severity/implications of CFS’s symptoms on the social and professional lives as well as on the economy, efforts are targeting its characterization and prevention. This study aims to assess the risk of CFS by studying cross-sectional data on absenteeism of 621 shift workers, measuring 8 anthropometric and 11 biochemical variables as well as age and gender, amounting 21 variables. After imputation, logistic regression was fitted by Stepwise selection, Lasso and Elastic-Net regularization. Results suggest that the models do not discriminate very well due to noise inherent to the dependent variable. However, all models agree on the effects of Sodium and Total Cholesterol on the risk of absenteeism. The Stepwise model also indicates LDL and Triglycerides as significant factors, both Lasso and Elastic-Net show effects for LDL instead. The Elastic-Net model suggests an effect of Potassium, though inconclusive according to the literature.
RELIABILITY OF AIR SEPARATION MODULE COMPONENTS ON THE NITROGEN GENERATION SYSTEM OF BOEING AIRCRAFT
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: April 2021

Aircraft is a type of transportation that can reach a certain area in a short time compared to other types of transportation. Every aircraft used will experience a decrease in performance along with the use of flight hours, to maintain and restore the aircraft condition to its original condition, maintenance effectiveness is needed. Aircraft maintenance carried out to keep the aircraft systems or components working properly, one of the components that need maintenance is the Air Separation Module. The purpose of this study to determine the reliability, failure rate, type of failure, and effectiveness of maintenance of the Air Separation Module.
KALINOVSKY CROSS. A RESONANT MIRACLE OF 1923 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOLKLORE NARRATIVES
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Science, Belova Olga V.
Published: April 2021

The publication considers the main motifs of evidences about the so-called Kalinovka miracle that took place in the summer of 1923 in Ukraine (Podolia province). Analyzing folk stories about the “Kalinovka miracle” that are contemporary to the event, one can show how the evidences of miracles that occurred around the Kalinovsky cross correlate with the traditional plot schemes of folk legends about sacred objects and with ritual practices that arise and develop around venerated holy places. As it is shown in the legends, memorates, and folklore texts of other genres that were popular in 1923, the fact of the “Kalinovka miracle” became significant for society in the context of other phenomena, including rumors generated by the renewal of sacred objects or the general level of religious sentiment in that period of time. The influence of subjects related to the “Kalinovka miracle” not only on the folklore tradition of Podolia and Volyn’, but also on the traditions of other regions of Ukraine and Russia, is confirmed by the fixation of numerous versions of folklore texts that reflect this fact of religious life.
TRICKSTER SPIRITS AND MIRACLES IN CUBA’S AFROGENIC RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS, Maniсhkin Nestor A.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of a miracle in Cuba. The author traces the historical and cultural features of the development of Cuba and develops an idea of the transculturation of the miracle. He analyzes how Afro-genic traditions such as Santeria, Palo Monte and others were enriched with European-Christian and Indian elements, adapting them to their cosmologies and magical practices. Special attention is paid to the role of the trickster spirits, especially Eshu, as well as witchcraft with the help of dangerous, demonic forces. The article is based on the field material collected by the author in Cuba in 2013 and 2019 through informal interviews and participant observation.