bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Communalism in Indian Politics: General Overview
Authors: Khan Asma
Published: November 2024

Communalism is a tragedy of our history and present life. Communalism has damaged the social and cultural life of India and has dealt a blow to human civilization. This social problem, which has been going on since the pre-independence era, has taken a fierce and monstrous form after independence and has created an obstacle in the path of India's development. While thinking and writing independently on the problem of communalism, it is absolutely necessary and essential to know the background of this problem. Therefore, under the research paper, the researcher has made a proper effort to clarify the concept of communalism and the communal environment before and after independence.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
सांप्रदायिकता हमारे इतिहास एवं वर्तमान जीवन की त्रासदी हैं। सांप्रदायिकता ने भारत के सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक जीवन को क्षतिग्रस्त बनाकर मानवीय सभ्यता को धक्का पहुँचाया हैं। स्वतंत्रता के पूर्व काल से चली आई इस सामाजिक समस्या ने आजादी के बाद उग्र और विकराल रूप धारण करके भारत के विकास मार्ग पर अवरोध उत्पन्न किया है। सांप्रदायिकता की समस्या पर स्वतंत्र रूप से विचार एवं लेखन करते समय इस समस्या की पाश्र्वभूमि को जानना नितांत आवश्यक एवं अनिवार्य है। अतः शोध पत्र के अंतर्गत सांप्रदायिकता की संकल्पना एवं स्वतंत्रता पूर्व और स्वातंत्रर्योत्तर सांप्रदायिक परिवेश को स्पष्ट करने का सम्यक प्रयास शोधार्थी द्वारा किया गया है।
Keywords: भारत, सांप्रदायिकता, धर्म, हिंदू संप्रदाय, मुस्लिम संप्रदाय।
Study of religious consciousness in Hindi post-sixties stories
Authors: Singh Abhimanyu
Published: November 2024

Representation of religious consciousness in stories is mainly seen in two forms. Firstly, there are those stories where the negative side prevalent in religion has been made the basis and the responsibility of understanding those negative sides and eliminating them by considering them as a religious evil has been left to the readers. Such aspects can include superstition, ostentation, tendency to carry religion, differentiation, loss of human sensitivity, misuse of faith etc. At the second level, there are such stories, where the author himself tries to establish the real form of religion i.e. 'goodwill' in the minds of the people through the characters. Which is the positive side of religion.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
कहानियों में धार्मिक चेतना का प्रतिपादन मुख्यतः दो स्वरूपों में देखने को मिलता है। प्रथमतः वे कहानियां हैं जहाँ पर धर्म में व्याप्त नकारात्मक पक्ष को आधार बनाया गया है तथा उन नकारात्मक पक्ष को समझने एवं उसे एक धार्मिक बुराई समझकर समाप्त करने का उत्तरदायित्व पाठक वर्ग पर छोड़ दिया गया है। इस प्रकार के पक्षों में अंधविश्वास, आडम्बर, धर्म को ढोने की प्रवृत्ति, विभेदीकरण, मानवीय संवेदना का ह्रास, आस्था का दुरुपयोग आदि शामिल किये जा सकते हैं। द्वितीय स्तर पर ऐसी कहानियाँ हैं, जहाँ पर लेखक स्वयं पात्रों के माध्यम से जनमानस में धर्म के वास्तविक स्वरूप ’सद्भाव’ को स्थापित करने का प्रयास करता है। जो कि धर्म का सकारात्मक पक्ष है।
 Keywords- कहानियों, साठोत्तरी, धार्मिक चेतना, विभेदीकरण, मानवीय संवेदना।
Public Consciousness: Form and Nature
Authors: Pandey Gyanesh , Shukla Arun
Published: November 2024

When words like consciousness, welfare and well-being are associated with Lok, the meaning of Lok appears to be universal and encompasses both man and nature. Although the opinion of some scholars regarding Lok appears to be more objective about its narrow form, which seems to be more influenced by Western literature and ideology; there is an urgent need for serious research again on how useful and coordinating the narrow form of Lok will be in the Indian scenario. We have to keep in mind that nothing in Indian culture and nature is said to be in opposition to anything, but complementary, the significance of all is related to each other, in such a situation, when we accept the narrow meaning of Lok, then a dividing line is also drawn between culture and nature, which does not seem appropriate in the light of the Indian scenario. Lok and consciousness have an interdependent relationship, the basis of consciousness is Lok and the existence of Lok is consciousness, we need to especially keep this in mind. The meaning is clear that public consciousness is not separate but is established as complementary to each other, the existence of both together makes their existence distinct, creating any kind of dividing line will not be beneficial for literature and society.
Abstract in Hindi Language:  
लोक के साथ चेतना,मंगल,और कल्याण जैसे शब्द जब जुड़ते हैं तो लोक का अर्थ सार्वभौमिक होने के साथ मानव और प्रकृति सभी का समाहार करता दिखायी देता है। यद्यपि लोक के संबंध में कुछ विद्वानों का मत उसके संकुचित स्वरूप को लेकर अधिक वस्तुनिष्ठ दिखाई पड़ता है जो पाश्चात्य साहित्य और विचारधारा से अधिक प्रभावित दिखता है; भारतीय परिदृश्य में लोक का संकुचित रूप कितना उपयोगी और समन्वयकारी होगा, इस पर पुनः गंभीर अनुशीलन की नितांत आवश्यकता है। हमें विशेष ध्यान रखना होगा कि भारतीय संस्कृति और प्रकृति में कुछ भी किसी के विरोध में न होकर पूरक बताया गया है सभी की सार्थकता एक दूसरे से संबद्ध है, ऐसी स्थिति में जब हम लोक के संकुचित अर्थ को ग्रहण करते है तो संस्कृति और प्रकृति में एक विभाजन रेखा भी खींचती दिखायी देती है जो भारतीय परिदृश्य के आलोक में उचित प्रतीत नहीं होती है। लोक और चेतना का अन्योन्याश्रित संबंध है चेतना का आधार लोक है और लोक का अस्तित्व चेतना इस बात ध्यान हमें विशेष रूप से रखने की आवश्यकता है। आशय स्पष्ट है कि लोकचेतना अलग अलग न होकर एक दूसरे के पूरक के रूप में स्थापित हैं, दोनों का साथ रहना ही दोनों के अस्तित्व को विशिष्ठ बनाता है किसी भी प्रकार से विभाजन रेखा बनाना साहित्य और समाज के लिए हितकर नहीं हो सकेगी।
Keywords: लोक, चेतना, लोकचेतना पारस्परिक संबंध
Chauri Chaura Revolution: A Review
Authors: Poonam  , Kumar Pintu
Published: November 2024

The freedom struggle of any country is the greatest treasure of that country. The incidents that happened during this period and the martyrdom of the revolutionaries in them always serve as a source of inspiration for the people of that country. The Chauri Chaura incident that happened during the Indian freedom movement was also one such incident. This incident not only forced Gandhiji to withdraw the much talked about non-cooperation movement of that time but also gave a new direction and condition to the national movement. This incident happened on 4 February 1922 at a place called Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district of the then United Province (presently Uttar Pradesh) during the program of the non-cooperation movement, where an angry mob set a police station on fire in which a total of 23 people including 22 policemen and 1 inspector were killed.
Abstract in Hindi Language:  
किसी भी देश का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम उस देश की सर्वोच्च निधि होती है। इस दौरान घटी घटनाएं एवं उनमे क्रांतिकारियों द्वारा दी गई शहादत उस देश के लोगों के लिए सदैव प्रेरणा स्रोत का कार्य करती है। भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के दौरान घटी चैरी चैरा की घटना भी एक ऐसी ही घटना थी। इस घटना ने न सिर्फ उस समय के बहुचर्चित असहयोग आंदोलन को वापस लेने के लिये गाँधी जी को विवश किया अपितु राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन को नई दिशा और दशा भी दे डाली। 4 फरवरी 1922 को असहयोग आंदोलन के कार्यक्रम के दौरान तत्कालीन संयुक्त प्रान्त (वर्तमान में उत्तर प्रदेश) के गोरखपुर जनपद में चैरी चैरा नामक स्थान पर यह घटना घटी थी, जहाँ आक्रोशित भीड़ ने एक थाने को आग लगा दी जिसमें कुल 22 पुलिसवाले और 1 दरोगा सहित कुल 23 लोग मारे गए।
Keywords: भारत, स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, चैरी चैरा, असहयोग आंदोलन।
Architecture of the Tomb of Etmad-ud-Daulah during Jahangir's time: General overview
Authors: Singh Ompal
Published: November 2024

After Akbar, his son Jahangir ascended the throne. It was a difficult task for him to implement Akbar's building construction plan at the same pace. Therefore, Jahangir did not pay any special attention to architecture. Secondly, Jahangir was also more interested in painting and gardens than architecture and the construction work stopped for some time and no special progress could be made in it. But still, the buildings constructed by Jahangir show the excellent form of architecture of Akbar's era. An excellent example of which is the Tomb of Etmad-ud-Daulah.
Abstract in Hindi Language: अकबर के पश्चात उसका पुत्र जहाँगीर सिंहासनारूढ़ हुआ। उसके लिए अकबर की भवन-निर्माण योजना को उसी गति से कार्यान्वित करना एक कठिन कार्य था। अतएव जहाँगीर ने स्थापत्यकला की ओर कोई विशेष ध्यान नहीं दिया। दूसरे, जहाँगीर की रुचि भी स्थापत्यकला की अपेक्षा चित्रकारी तथा बाग-बगीचों के प्रति अधिक थी और निर्माण का कार्य कुछ समय के लिए रुक सा गया और उसमें कोई विशेष प्रगति न हो सकी। किन्तु फिर भी जहाँगीर ने जिन भवनों का निर्माण करवाया उनमें अकबर के काल की स्थापत्यकला का उत्कृष्ट स्वरुप दृष्टिगोचर होता है। जिसका एक बेहतरीन नमूना एत्माद-उद-दौला का मकबरा है।
Keywords: जहाँगीर, स्थापत्यकला, चित्रकारी, एत्माद-उद-दौला।
Principles and Problems of Library Management: An Analysis
Authors: Riyar Kuldeep
Published: November 2024

The aim of a library management system is to operate a library efficiently and at a low cost. This system being fully automated streamlines all the functions involved in operating a library. The activities of book purchasing, cataloguing, indexing, circulation recording and stock checking are carried out by software. Such software eliminates the need for repetitive manual work and reduces the chances of errors. Library management system software helps in reducing operational costs. Managing a library manually is labour intensive and involves a lot of paperwork. An automated system reduces the need for manpower and stationery. This reduces operational costs. This system saves time of both the user and the librarian. The user can search the books available in the library with just one click. The librarian can easily answer queries regarding the availability of books. Adding, deleting or editing the database is a simple process. Adding new members or cancelling existing memberships can be done easily. Stock checking and verification of books in the library can be done in a few hours.
Abstract in Hindi Language: लाइब्रेरी प्रबंधन प्रणाली का उद्देश्य लाइब्रेरी को कुशलता से और कम लागत पर संचालित करना है। यह प्रणाली पूरी तरह से स्वचालित होने के कारण लाइब्रेरी के संचालन में शामिल सभी कार्यों को सुव्यवस्थित करती है। पुस्तक क्रय, सूचीकरण, अनुक्रमण, संचलन रिकॉर्डिंग और स्टॉक जाँच की गतिविधियाँ सॉफ्टवेयर द्वारा की जाती हैं। ऐसा सॉफ्टवेयर दोहराए जाने वाले मैन्युअल कार्य की आवश्यकता को समाप्त करता है और त्रुटियों की संभावना को कम करता है। लाइब्रेरी प्रबंधन प्रणाली सॉफ्टवेयर परिचालन लागत को कम करने में मदद करती है। लाइब्रेरी को मैन्युअल रूप से प्रबंधित करने का श्रम गहन है और इसमें बहुत अधिक कागजी कार्रवाई शामिल है। एक स्वचालित प्रणाली जनशक्ति और स्टेशनरी की आवश्यकता को कम करती है। इससे परिचालन लागत कम होती है। यह सिस्टम उपयोगकर्ता और लाइब्रेरियन दोनों का समय बचाती है। उपयोगकर्ता सिर्फ एक क्लिक से लाइब्रेरी में उपलब्ध पुस्तकों को खोज सकता है। लाइब्रेरियन पुस्तकों की उपलब्धता के बारे में प्रश्नों का उत्तर आसानी से दे सकता है। डेटाबेस को जोड़ना, हटाना या संपादित करना एक सरल प्रक्रिया है। नए सदस्य जोड़ना या मौजूदा सदस्यता रद्द करना आसानी से किया जा सकता है। पुस्तकालय में पुस्तकों की स्टॉक जाँच और सत्यापन कुछ ही घंटों में किया जा सकता है।
Keywords: पुस्तकालय, प्रबंधकीय कुशलता, तकनीकी विकास, डिजिटल पुस्तकालय।
La investigación deportiva interdisciplinaria como instrumento para predecir el rendimiento en las competencias.
Authors: Angulo Porozo Carlos Hugo , García Menéndez Gonzalo Ramón , Tapia Coloma Darío Alfonso
Published: November 2024

El rendimiento deportivo consiste en la interacción de las limitaciones individuales, de tareas y ambientales, pero la investigación ha utilizado un enfoque mono disciplinario, en lugar de interdisciplinario, para comprender el rendimiento. Este estudio utilizó el fútbol como deporte ejemplar para investigar el valor de un enfoque interdisciplinario para comprender el rendimiento deportivo. A través de esto, también fue posible cuantificar las diferencias individuales y el diseño de tareas representativas. Participaron 59 futbolistas. Con base en la accesibilidad, las combinaciones de  estos  jugadores  completaron pruebas fisiológicas y perceptivo-cognitivo- motoras. El modelo interdisciplinario formuló una ecuación que podría identificar las diferencias individuales en la eficiencia de eliminación. Además, el modelo interdisciplinario mostró que la prueba de situaciones de juego reducido de alta presión más representativa contribuyó en mayor magnitud a la predicción del rendimiento de la competencia que la calificación del Índice de dureza mental representativa más baja. En general, este estudio demuestra que se puede obtener una comprensión más completa del rendimiento deportivo, las diferencias individuales y las tareas representativas a través de un enfoque interdisciplinario.
Acondicionamiento físico en pacientes post covid-19 para mejorar su capacidad aeróbica
Authors: Ortega Oyarvide Ricardo Manuel , Ortega León María Virginia , Brito Falconi José David
Published: November 2024

La capacidad aeróbica es la propiedad de un cuerpo para realizar una actividad física moderada con poca fatiga y poco esfuerzo, se ve afectada durante y después de la infección del COVID-19. El objetivo de este proyecto es mejorar mediante el acondicionamiento físico, la capacidad aeróbica de los pacientes que padecieron SARS COVID-19. Metodología: se realizó encuestas donde se recogió información para conocer el número de personas contagiadas, su tiempo de recuperación y el grado de severidad de la enfermedad entre otros aspectos. Con los datos obtenidos se desarrolló como propuesta una guía de ejercicios respiratorios que tiene como objetivo la recuperación de la capacidad aeróbica. Conclusión: se concluyó que los ejercicios respiratorios son una herramienta fundamental para la recuperación de la capacidad aeróbica en personas que sufrieron de SARS COVID-19. Recomendaciones: promover la actividad física por parte del estado como una alternativa de prevención de enfermedades a futuro.
El poder del juego: Fomentando el desarrollo psicomotor en niños con trastorno de espectro autista
Authors: Baque Cervantes Pamela Lisbeth , Brito Taboada Enrique Alexander
Published: November 2024

El Trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una problemática que afecta a muchos niños de la población mundial. En la actualidad, se reconoce que el TEA no solo impacta a ese grupo humano, sino que también puede persistir en la adultez. Este trabajo se centra en el uso de técnicas lúdicas para fomentar el desarrollo psicomotor en niños de 4-5 años diagnosticados con Trastorno del Espectro Autista, con el propósito principal de mejorar su desarrollo integral. La metodología empleada comprendió un estudio descriptivo de campo, respaldado por una revisión bibliográfica detallada para justificar la propuesta. Se realizaron encuestas a los docentes y entrevistas al director de la institución, además de observaciones específicas a los niños diagnosticados con este trastorno. Los hallazgos mostraron una actitud positiva de los docentes hacia la estrategia lúdica y resaltaron el progreso en la integración social y el desarrollo psicomotor de los niños incluyendo a los padres de familia en el proceso. Las conclusiones indican la factibilidad y la importancia de poner en práctica una estrategia lúdica que fomente el aspecto motriz en los sujetos de estudio, enfatizando la necesidad de enfoques multidisciplinarios para maximizar el desarrollo de los niños con TEA.
The role of artificial intelligence in predicting disease outbreaks: A multidisciplinary approach
Authors: Alfardan Abrar Abdullah Ibrahim , Alharbi Rashed Faisai Rashed , Alrammaal Wael Hassan Ali , Alharbi Fayez Suliman , Almotairi Mohammed Monawer H , Almutairi Muneer Shudayyid Muneer , Almutairi Nawaf Sakr , Hazazi Mohammed Maqbul Mohammed , Alanazi Mohammad Mamdouh Mohammed , Alharbi Faisal Mubarak Mutni
Published: November 2024

This transdisciplinary research examines the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forecasting disease epidemics. The rising frequency and complexity of epidemics need proactive solutions, and AI provides robust capabilities for evaluating extensive information, recognizing trends, and producing predicting insights. The study analyzes many AI models and technologies, including statistical models and machine learning approaches, assessing their strengths and limitations via case studies and benchmarking. A primary emphasis is the vital function of interdisciplinary cooperation, amalgamating the proficiency of nurses (offering real-time clinical data), medical record professionals (guaranteeing data quality and accessibility), and biochemists (giving molecular-level insights). The paper examines difficulties including ethical concerns, data protection, and the need for effective governance systems. Additionally, it examines prospective future avenues, such as deep learning, ensemble learning, the amalgamation of data from wearable devices and social media, and the implementation of the One Health paradigm. Improvements in genetic monitoring, expedited diagnostics, and citizen science activities are emphasized as vital components in augmenting epidemic prediction and response. The work underscores the revolutionary potential of AI, enabled by interdisciplinary cooperation, to enhance global health security and disease outbreak control.
Announcing the Rogue Scholar 111 Pledge Drive
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: November 2024

The science blog archive Rogue Scholar was relaunched on the InvenioRDM repository platform last week. While there is still a lot of migration work to do in the coming months, this is a good time to start the Rogue Scholar 111 Pledge Drive today.
Mergulho em Unidades de Conservação marinhas: articulação para o turismo no Litoral Paranaense
Authors: Scudlarek Marcelo Augusto Ueno , Albach Valéria de Meira , Dias André Petick
Published: November 2024

O mergulho é uma atividade importante para o uso público e para ao turismo em Unidades de Conservação (UC) marinhas. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi contextualizar a atividade de mergulho para uso público e turístico no Parque Nacional Marinho das Ilhas Currais, litoral paranaense. A pesquisa é de caráter descritivo e exploratório com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, observação simples e entrevistas semiestruturadas visando a validação dos resultados. Foi caracterizado o mergulho na UC destacando potencial para desenvolvimento, principalmente pela possibilidade de observação do peixe Mero e seus cardumes. Assim, foram indicadas organizações para compor um ambiente de diálogo do mergulho, e outras possibilidades de uso público, como a observação de aves, que tendem a valorizar a imagem turística do litoral paranaense e distribuir benefícios socioeconômicos e de proteção a natureza.
«Красная баба идет»: женские погромы в годы Первой мировой войны (от базовых эмоций к социально-политическому насилию)
Authors: В. Аксенов
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется феномен бабьих бунтов периода Первой мировой войны в социальнопсихологическом и культурном контекстах. Автор обращает внимание на рождение в начале ХХ века образа «красной бабы», который современники посчитали символом революционной стихии. В годы Первой мировой войны в этой стихии проявились архаизация сознания и высокая роль слухов как фактора протестной активности, усиление ксенофобий и связанных с ними этнических стереотипов, аккумулирование ненависти к низовым представителям власти. Распространявшееся за пределы сельской местности насилие крестьянок, беженок превращало города в пространство эмоциональных, культурных, социально-политических конфликтов и в каком-то смысле «раскультуривало» модерный город. При этом женское погромное движение нельзя объяснять исключительно экономическими факторами военного времени, в нем проявился социально-ролевой конфликт традиционного и модерного статусов женщины.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of women’s revolts during the World War I period in socio-psychological and cultural contexts. The author pays attention to the birth in the early twentieth century of the image of the “red woman,” which contemporaries considered a symbol of the revolutionary element. During World War I, this element manifested the archaization of consciousness and the outsize role of rumors as a factor of protest activity, the strengthening of xenophobia and the ethnic stereotypes associated with it, and the accumulation of hatred towards local representatives of power. The violence of peasant and refugee women, which spread beyond the rural areas, turned cities into spaces of emotional, cultural, and sociopolitical conflicts and, in a sense, “uncultivated” the modern city. At the same time, the women’s pogrom movement cannot be explained solely by the economic factors of wartime; it revealed the social and role conflict between the traditional and modern statuses of women.
Самосуды в Петрограде и русская революция (март 1917 года — март 1918 года)
Authors: Ц. Хасегава
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию реакции людей на катастрофический развал системы уголовного правосудия, выразившийся в широком распространении самосудов. Автор анализирует, где происходили самосуды, кто в них участвовал, против кого были направлены эти расправы и как частота случаев самосуда соотносилась с политическим и социальным развалом. Это исследование подчеркивает важность изучения городской бедноты, которой историки не уделяли должного внимания. Рассматриваются и политические последствия самосуда. Большевики приветствовали самосуды как выражение народного гнева на Временное правительство и использовали их как средство для продвижения к власти. Однако после Октябрьской революции самосуды не прекратились, став еще более многочисленными и масштабными. Не в силах остановить их, большевистский режим счел самосуды контрреволюционными и поручил борьбу с ним ВЧК. Таким образом, самосуды послужили плацдармом для установления авторитарной власти большевиков.

This article attempts to examine people’s reactions to the catastrophic breakdown of the criminal justice system expressed in widespread samosudy. It analyzes where samosudy took place, who participated in them, at whom samosudy were directed, and how incidence of samosudy corresponded with political and social breakdown. This analysis underscores the importance of the urban poor that historians have neglected to examine. It further examines the political implications of samosudy. The Bolsheviks welcomed samosudy as the expression of people’s anger for the Provisional Government, exploiting them as a vehicle for their road to power. Samosudy, however, did not stop after the Bolshevik revolution, but further expanded in number and in scope. Unable to stop them, the Bolshevik regime considered samosudy to be counterrevolutionary, and assigned the Cheka to deal with them. Samosudy served as a springboard for the establishment of the Bolshevik authoritarian rule.
Неизданные письма Льва Васильевича Пумпянского к Борису Михайловичу Эйхенбауму
Authors: Д. Ларокка
Published: November 2024

Шесть неизданных писем Л.В. Пумпянского к Б.М. Эйхенбауму, написанных между июнем 1937 года и февралем 1940 года, свидетельствуют об их исключительной близости в 1930-е годы и тем самым позволяют понять присущий им обоим общий круг научных интересов. Так, Пумпянский, не оставляя своего внимания к теории прозы, воспроизводит теперь те же самые категории, которые были представлены в его символистских работах о Достоевском 1919 и 1922 годов, такие, например, как релятивизм, автор, герой, суд, пролитие крови (с отсылкой к преступлению в романах Достоевского), с неизбежными уточнениями, но совсем в другом стиле, менее метафоричном и пафосном. В те же годы Б.М. Эйхенбаум, исходивший из совсем других теоретических предпосылок, стал продвигаться в типологически сходном направлении, интересуясь в первую очередь такими жанровыми элементами, которые касаются эволюции и, следовательно, имеют чисто исторический характер.

This paper presents and analyses six previously unpublished letters from L.V. Pumpyanskiy to B.M. Eikhenbaum, written between June 1937 and February 1940. These letters provide invaluable insight into the close relationship between the two scholars during the 1930s, highlighting their shared intellectual pursuits and the convergence of their theoretical interests. Pumpyanskiy, while maintaining his focus on the theory of prose, revisits and refines the categories he explored in his earlier symbolist works on Dostoevskii from 1919 and 1922. These categories include relativism, author, hero, judgment, and shedding of blood (in the context of crime in Dostoevskii’s novels). Pumpyanskiy’s approach in these letters is notably different from his previous one of 1910s, that is, less metaphorical and imbued with less pathos, reflecting a matured perspective. During the same period, Eikhenbaum, despite starting from different theoretical premises, began to explore themes which paralleled Pumpyanskiy’s interests. Eikhenbaum’s focus shifted towards genre elements related to literary evolution, adopting a primarily historical approach. This typological convergence between the two scholars, despite their differing starting points, illustrates the dynamic and evolving nature of their intellectual engagement. By examining these letters, we gain a deeper understanding of the intellectual climate of the 1930s, particularly the ways in which Pumpyanskiy and Eikhenbaum influenced each other. Their correspondence not only documents their personal closeness but also illustrates the broader scholarly dialogues of their time.
Трудности и коллизии работы с письмами ученых из круга Франца Боаса (ad marginem)
Authors: И. Кузнецов
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются примеры неверной, по мнению автора, трактовки ряда сюжетов из истории антропологии периода господства школы Франца Боаса в Америке. В частности, обращено внимание на ситуации, связанные с российско-(советско-)американским сотрудничеством. Основным источником служит переписка участников описываемых событий, хранящаяся в Американском философском обществе, Архиве РАН и др. В числе общих выводов — незрелость соответствующей области науки. В заключение автор предлагает внести несколько методологических корректив в исследования истории антропологии.

The article analyzes samples of incorrect, in the author’s opinion, interpretation of several cases from the history of anthropology, during the period of dominance of Franz Boas’s school in America. Attention is drawn to situations related to Russian- (Soviet-)American cooperation. The main source is the correspondence of the participants in those events, which is stored in the American Philosophical Society, the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, etc. Among the general conclusions is the immaturity of this field of research. In conclusion, the author suggests making several adjustments in methodology of the history of anthropology.
Переопределяя смысл жизни: история русской литературы XIX века и женщины-писательницы
Authors: Х. Хогенбом
Published: November 2024

Хотя феминистская история россии существует уже давно, историкам русской литературы, в отличие от их европейских и американских коллег, с намного меньшим успехом удается восстанавливать репутации сочинительниц русских романов XIX века. русский канон, построенный вокруг фигур Достоевского и толстого, до сих пор приносил огромное удовлетворение ученым и читателям, однако теперь наступило время его пересмотреть и расширить. в этой статье предлагаются принципиально новые способы рассмотреть литературу в россии, показывая, что она парадоксальным образом была по преимуществу иностранной.

While there has long been a good deal of feminist Russian history, feminist literary historians have had much less success recovering the reputations of nineteenth-century women novelists in Russia, when compared with the results of European and American feminist literary historians. The Russian canon of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy has been extremely satisfying, but today it is under a good deal of pressure to expand. This article proposes fundamental ways to change that traditional literary history by examining literature in Russia, which was overwhelmingly foreign, in a European context.
И голоса умолкшего — прошу — примите место: акты речи и молчания в поэзии Г. Айги
Authors: О. Соколова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу речевых актов, которые являются одними из наиболее распространенных прагматических параметров в поэзии Г. айги. Для поэзии айги характерен сдвиг от прямых перформативов — к косвенным речевым актам, что связано с поэтической автокоммуникацией, когда сообщение адресуется одновременно внешнему адресату и самому отправителю. Для достижения интерактивного взаимодействия айги употребляет такие речевые акты, как экспрессивы, которые выражают психологическое состояние субъекта, директивы с функциями вопроса и просьбы, частотно использует глаголы говорения, а также иллокутивные акты, выходящие за границы традиционной классификации: косвенные речевые акты молчания и забывания языка, аналогичные иллокутивному самоубийству.

The paper deals with speech acts, which are one of the most frequent pragmatic parameters in the Gennady Aygi’s poetry. The peculiarities of their functioning rely on the characteristics of the communication situation and the performative interaction with the addressee in his texts. The pragmatic feature of Aygi’s poetry is a shift from direct performatives to indirect speech acts, which is associated with poetic autocommunication. To achieve interactive communication, Aygi utilizes expressive speech acts that convey the speaker’s emotions; directive speech acts with the functions of question and request; the verbs of speaking; as well as illocutionary acts that go beyond the boundaries of traditional classification, such as indirect speech acts of silence and speech acts of forgetting the language, similar to illocutionary suicide.
«Графография» рукописей Г. Айги и история текста «Без названия» (1964)
Authors: А. Житенев
Published: November 2024

Работа с черновиком для Айги — это медитативная практика сосредоточения и самоорганизации. Для поэта существен не столько результат, сколько протяженная жизнь с текстом. Текст-для-себя и текст-для-других, таким образом, часто оказываются разными текстами. Черновик предстает более аутентичной формой существования стихотворения, чем опубликованный текст. Стихотворение «Без названия» (1964) является, возможно, самой показательной иллюстрацией этих положений. Редкий у Айги пример сочетания словесного, визуального, музыкального и перформативного компонентов, это стихотворение построено на идее авангардного слова как «лиминального», уходящего в зоны молчания. «Потусторонее» существование слова связывается с супрематическими формами — квадратом, крестом, кругом. Контекст черновика, в котором явным образом соотносятся идеи П. Флоренского, В. Хлебникова, К. Малевича, в окончательный текст не попадает. Тем самым поэт намеренно ограничивает читателя в возможностях аутентичного понимания.

It is a meditative practice of concentration and selforganisation for Aygi to work with a draft. For a poet, it is essential not so much the result but the extended life with a text. Therefore, text-for-oneself and text-for-others often turn out to be different. A draft appears to be a more authentic form of a poem’s existence than a published text. The poem “Untitled” (1964) is perhaps the most representative illustration of these points. A rare example of Aygi’s combination of verbal, visual, musical and performative components; this poem is built on the idea of the avant-garde word as “liminal” retreating into areas of silence. The ‘otherworldly’ existence of a word is associated with Suprematist forms, square, cross and circle. The context of the draft, which explicitly relates the ideas of P. Florensky, V. Khlebnikov and K. Malevich, does not make it into the final text. Thus, the poet deliberately limits a reader’s possibilities for authentic understanding.
Anti-corrosion Properties of Functionalized Organo-silane Coupling Agents for Galvanized Steel
Authors: Badaik Sukanta , Ray Mausumi , Ghosh Rishav , Nidhi Monika , Nayak Suryakanta , Bhagat Amar Nath , Ambade Balram , Reddy Suryanarayana Reddy Minnam , Rout Tapan Kumar
Published: November 2024

Silane precursor selection is an important criterion for achieving great anticorrosive performance on steel substrates using sol-gel technology. A density functional theory (DFT) study was performed on functional and nonfunctional organosilane precursors. The global reactivity parameters, such as the global hardness (ƞ), dipole moment (μ), and number of electrons transferred (∆N) to the metal substrate, were calculated to identify suitable silane coupling agents. DFT studies revealed that precursors containing functional groups such as epoxy, amine, and mercapto offer better protection against corrosion to galvanized steel by providing stronger interfacial adhesion than precursors without functional moieties. The DFT-calculated adsorption energy (Eads) is more than 40.0kcal/mol for the adsorption of functional organosilanes onto the (ZnO)12 cluster. Evidence of chemical bond formation at the interface for functional organosilanes is found in the electron density overlap in the MOs. Natural charge analyses revealed clear charge transfer from the organosilane moiety to the (ZnO)12 cluster. The theoretical predictions were validated via experiments. Electrochemical studies demonstrated a protective efficiency of 92.5% for Ie with an impedance of 92.9kΩ·cm2. The presence of the respective functional groups and surface morphology were evaluated by FTIR and SEM. The order of corrosion inhibition of organosilanes was found to be MPTMS≈APTES>GPTMS>TEOS.
Factors affecting healing of rotator cuff repairs: microfracture of the greater tuberosity
Authors: Son Gwan Kyu , Kim Myung Seo
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of microfractures generated within the footprint of the greater tuberosity (GT) on postoperative cuff healing following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent ARCR for full-thickness rotator cuff tear (FTRCT) between April 2020 and October 2023 at our institution. A total of 73 patients was categorized into two groups based on the presence of microfractures: a microfracture group (group M, n=33) and a non-microfracture group (group N, n=40). Six months post-surgery, magnetic resonance imaging was performed to assess cuff healing and retear rates between the two groups. Furthermore, patients were stratified into retear and healing groups based on cuff integrity to analyze the factors influencing retear.Results: There was no significant difference in retear rates between groups M and N (18.2% vs. 10.0%, P=0.332). Among demographic factors, age showed a significant difference between the retear and healing groups (67.4±8.5 vs. 61.6±6.1, P=0.044). ML tear size (3.1±1.7 vs. 2.0±1.1, P=0.015), AP tear size (2.4±1.2 vs. 1.6±1.0, P=0.332), FI of the supraspinatus (2.3±1.3 vs. 1.4±1.0, P=0.029), and FI of the infraspinatus (1.6±1.3 vs. 0.9±0.8, P=0.015) exhibited significant differences between the retear and healing groups.Conclusions: ARCR with concurrent microfracture of the GT footprint did not significantly impact cuff healing in patients with FTRCT. However, older age and larger ML tear size were associated with an increased risk of retear.Level of evidence: III.
Clube de matemática da UFSM: 15 anos ensinando e aprendendo matemática
Authors: Lopes Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira , Klein Maiara Luisa , Giacomelli Camila Porto , Zwirtes Andresa Kaspary , Santos Caroline dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre os 15 anos do projeto Clube de Matemática da UFSM e, para tal, será contextualizada a organização deste espaço e expostas algumas de suas ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão realizadas ao longo desse período. Os pressupostos que orientam essas ações são pautados nos princípios da Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC), a partir de Lev Semenovich Vigotski, e da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino (AOE), idealizada por Manoel Oriosvaldo de Moura. Estes são considerados como orientadores uma vez que contribuem na compreensão de que um espaço pode se constituir de dupla formação – professor e estudante – quando possibilita ações que levam a apropriação do conhecimento, desencadeando novas qualidades sobre aquilo que é apreendido. No âmbito do projeto são desenvolvidas pesquisas a nível de graduação, mestrado e doutorado, bem como projetos institucionais e interinstitucionais. Além disso, tem-se ações de ensino e extensão que possibilitam a parceria entre escola e universidade a partir de momentos de estudos, organização, planejamento e avaliação daquilo que é proposto e desenvolvido nas escolas de Educação Básica. A partir dos resultados obtidos tem-se que o Clube de Matemática da UFSM, por meio de sua organização que tem como pilar a interação e compartilhamento entre todos os envolvidos, possibilita aprendizagem aos estudantes e aos professores e futuros professores novos modos de ver e conhecer a organização do ensino de Matemática, fazendo com que, assim, novos sentidos sejam atribuídos, o que leva a uma nova qualidade à prática docente.
Conservação de atemoia ‘Gefner’ com uso de permanganato de potássio
Authors: Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes , Martins Joelma Carvalho , Aguiar Flávia Soares , Silva Luana de Jesus , Silva Lara de Jesus , Souza Mirna Ariane Taveira de Sousa e , Silva Jaqueline Pereira Medeiros da , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de permanganato de potássio associado à embalagem de polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD) na conservação pós-colheita de atemoia ‘Gefner’ armazenada a 15 °C. Utilizaram-se frutos de atemoieira ‘Gefner’ colhidos em estágio de maturidade fisiológica. O delineamento utilizado foi DIC, em esquema fatorial 4x7 (4 concentrações de permanganato de potássio (0; 0,5; 1,0 e 1,5 g de KMnO4) x 7 períodos de avaliação (0; 4; 8; 12; 16; 20; 24) com 4 repetições e 3 frutos por repetição. Os frutos foram acondicionados em embalagem de polietileno juntamente com o permanganato em forma de sachês e foram armazenados em câmara fria a 15 + 1 °C e umidade relativa de 85%+ 5% por 24 dias. As avaliações de perda de massa fresca, firmeza, coloração, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação SS/AT, amido, açúcar total, redutor e não redutor dos frutos foram realizadas a cada 4 dias. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos às análises de variância e regressão. Como resultado constatou-se que o permanganato de potássio interferiu na perda de massa fresca, luminosidade, cromaticidade, ângulo hue e no açúcar total dos frutos, entretanto, não influenciou a firmeza, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação SS/AT e amido dos mesmos. O uso do KMnO4 associado à embalagem PEBD não prejudicou o amadurecimento normal das atemoias e promoveu conservação das características de cor, PMF e açúcar total até 8 a 12 dias.
Aquisição de medicamentos no setor público de saúde: revisão de escopo
Authors: Macedo Sandra Maria Pires , Reis Danielle Saraiva Tuma dos , Soler Orenzio , Sena Maria Pantoja Moreira de , Moraes Flávia Letícia Silva , Sodré Lorenna Gabriella Gabriel Garcia , Almeida Larissa Lage de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Mapear processos de aquisição de medicamentos no setor público de saúde. Métodos: Foi realizada a revisão de escopo conduzida pelo acrômio PCC; em que P=População: Governo municipal, estadual e federal; C=Conceito: Processos e ferramentas para aquisição de medicamentos; C=Contexto: Assistência Farmacêutica, tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2018 a 2022, publicados em português, espanhol, inglês e de livre acesso. Utilizou-se do gerenciador de referências Mendeley Desktop® e do gerenciador de revisão Rayyan®. Resultados: Vinte e três artigos atenderam os critérios de inclusão: 16 Estudos Transversais; do tipo estudos exploratórios qualiquantitativo e estudos de caso. 5 Estudos de Revisão da Literatura; do tipo Revisões Integrativas e 2 Revisões Sistemáticas. Os estudos abordaram a importância e a complexidade das aquisições de medicamentos pelo setor público. Conclusão: As aquisições de medicamentos pelo setor público demandam a necessidade de uma estrutura regulatória sólida e políticas claras para orientar a aquisição de medicamentos, tendo como foco aspectos relacionados a licitação, seleção de fornecedores, preços e garantia de qualidade. Outrossim, a transparência e prestação de contas são destacadas como fundamentais para assegurar a integridade dos processos de aquisição e prevenir práticas corruptas.
Entre a libertação e o engajamento – A influência de Paulo Freire na pedagogia transformadora de Bell Hooks
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa dos , Souza Luciandro Tassio Ribeiro de , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Barcellos Junior Waldyr , Lopes Carlos Eduardo Tabosa , Silva Junior Paulo de Tarso da , Coêlho Ana Carolina Falcão , Machado José Henrique Rodrigues , Claro Aline de Gouvêa Ferreira , Santos Isabôhr Mizza Veloso dos , Luiz Gabriela Barchechen , Moreira Ana Rita de Cassia Vieira de Moraes , Pereira Elaine da Silva , Santos Jéssica Caroline Pessoa dos , Probo Paulo Sérgio da Silva
Published: November 2024

Os grandes teóricos que conhecemos e estudamos ao longo de nossa trajetória acadêmica cujas ideias nos permitem analisar a realidade através de suas lentes conceituais, desenvolveram seus conceitos, paradigmas e outros arquétipos teóricos ou metodológicos sob a influência das obras de outros intelectuais. Esses pensadores se formaram em contextos que, direta ou indiretamente, dialogaram com ideias anteriores, seja para reafirmá-las, adaptá-las ou questioná-las. Desse modo, a construção de teorias não ocorre de forma isolada, mas resulta de um diálogo contínuo com a tradição intelectual, onde novas ideias emergem e se consolidam a partir da interpretação e reelaboração de conhecimentos preexistentes. Com base nisso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é capturar a influência das obras de Paulo Freire na pedagogia transformadora ou “engajada” de bell hooks. Para tanto, utilizamos metodologicamente a pesquisa qualitativa (Minayo, 2016), descritiva (Gil, 1999) e compreensiva (Weber, 2009) para identificar os “fios” que conectam as contribuições do pensador brasileiro com as da pensadora norte-americana. Destacam-se nessa análise as obras Ensinar a Transgredir (Hooks, 2017) e Pedagogia do Oprimido (Freire, 2005). Concluímos que o repertório teórico e metodológico que moldou a perspectiva de bell hooks está estruturado, em grande parte, a partir da bagagem intelectual de Paulo Freire, sendo possível afirmar que, sem essa influência, a obra de bell hooks não se apresentaria da forma como é delineada hoje.
Direitos humanos, bioética e ensino em saúde: contribuições ao atendimento médico às pessoas com obesidade
Authors: Lima Adriana Valle de , Andrade Élida Fernanda Rêgo de , Azevedo Yuri Davi Vidal de , Oliveira Ediléa Monteiro de , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A obesidade se caracteriza como uma epidemia crescente que suscita desafios significativos aos sistemas de saúde pública. Trata-se de uma condição multifatorial, com interface entre os direitos humanos, a bioética e o ensino em saúde. Objetivo: Discutir o atendimento médico junto aos pacientes com obesidade à luz dos direitos humanos, da bioética e do ensino em saúde. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa com inclusão de 8 estudos, obtidos mediante o acesso à base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados e Discussão: centrou-se em três aspectos principais: o respeito pelos direitos humanos no tratamento da obesidade, a aplicação dos princípios bioéticos na abordagem clínica aos pacientes e a importância da formação adequada dos profissionais médicos, no que tange à abordagem nutricional. Conclusão: É fundamental ampliar as possibilidades de tratamento da obesidade, promovendo uma abordagem integral e favorecendo o enfrentamento do estigma e preconceito, sendo fundamental que a educação médica extrapole a comprensão biomédica do tema, fomentando a sua problematização na perspectiva dos direitos humanos e da bioetica.
Gamificação no ensino de química: desenvolvimento de objeto de aprendizagem para a tabela periódica com o uso de aplicativos interativos no ensino médio de uma escola pública
Authors: Santos Antonio Vanderlei dos , Janke Leonir Cleomar , Stracke Marcelo Paulo
Published: November 2024

Os aplicativos de Química representam uma abordagem inovadora e eficaz para o ensino e aprendizagem desta disciplina, permitindo um fácil acesso ao conhecimento, incentivando a interação e o engajamento dos alunos. Além disso, facilitam a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e possibilitam a personalização do aprendizado, preparando os estudantes para aplicar esses conhecimentos em situações práticas do cotidiano. Um exemplo de aplicativo é o Quiz, destinado ao aprendizado dos símbolos dos elementos químicos, indicando seus grupos, períodos e blocos na Tabela Periódica. Este projeto teve como objetivo principal o desenvolvimento de um objeto de aprendizagem utilizando o Quiz com conteúdos relacionados à Tabela Periódica dos Elementos Químicos. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, com coleta de dados através de um questionário respondido pelos alunos. Tratando-se de uma pesquisa-ação com características de autoavaliação, as modificações foram continuamente avaliadas pelos participantes até o final do processo. O produto final detalha a sequência de todos os níveis e objetivos da Tabela Periódica. A fundamentação teórica se baseia em modelos conceituais de mobile learning, metanálise e estratégias de ensino que utilizam aplicativos específicos de Química, como o Quiz. Os resultados obtidos destacam a importância e a validade do uso da gamificação para o aprendizado adequado de Química, sugerindo a eficácia dessa abordagem no contexto educacional. Este estudo contribui para ampliar as possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem da Química, aproveitando os recursos tecnológicos disponíveis e promovendo uma maior interação e engajamento dos alunos.
Impact of new regulatory policies on photovoltaic energy projects in Brazil: a case study for the State of Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Pereira Júnior Alessandro da Paixão , Jordan Rodrigo Aparecido , Santos Rodrigo Couto , Jordan João Pedro , Motomiya Anamari Viegas de Araujo , Carvalho Almir Henrique de Peder , Freitas Ricardo Lordelo , Silva Gilverton Oliveira da , Monteiro Gismery da Silva , Lovatto Juliano
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed the impact of regulatory changes on the implementation of photovoltaic solar energy projects in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, focusing on the amendments introduced by Law 14.300. The research explored solar generation conditions in various regions, highlighting the influence of geographic location on the productivity of photovoltaic systems. Using fuzzy logic, the attractiveness of solar energy was assessed in different scenarios, relating variables such as productivity, tariffs, and consumption. The results indicate that increases in productivity and tariffs are positively correlated with the attractiveness of solar energy. Additionally, an average increase in the payback period was observed in response to the new regulations. However, specific conditions, such as reduced installation costs, were identified that could mitigate this increase in payback. The study highlighted that adapting to the new regulatory policies could open significant opportunities for distributed generation, particularly in the agricultural sector, contributing to the energy and economic sustainability of the Mato Grosso do Sul region. Fuzzy logic was essential for modeling decision support systems, enabling a precise analysis of the regulatory policies' implications for the economic viability of solar energy projects.