bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Inter-Departmental Integration towards Organizational Development
Authors: Mubashra Asna , Saleemi Muhammad Ali Ammer
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study was conducted to address one of fundamental issues to the theory and practice of human resource management. A quest to find solutions to organizational challenges was a focal point to organizational development and has been researched as a dominant context. This study explored the interdepartmental integration within Fatima Jinnah Women University (FJWU) Rawalpindi.
Methodology: Interdepartmental integration was explored via 30 self-administered structured questionnaires. To proceed with the investigations a qualitative methodology which was interpretive in nature was used. The self-administered structured questionnaires probed how interdepartmental integration was practiced in organization. The study data was organized on SPSS; and finally the data was analyzed for the findings.
Findings: The findings showed that interdepartmental integration was modeled by practices of interaction and collaboration.
Conclusion: Finally, the contributions of the combined effect of interaction and collaboration in shape of interdepartmental integration were taken as the most significant aspects within the organization. Hence, presence of partial interdepartmental integration against Interdepartmental differentiation was found.
Body Surveillance and Body Dissatisfaction among Pakistani Young Females: Social Comparison as Moderator
Authors: Khan Rabia Jehangir , Bibi Humaira , Naz Summaira , Afsar Faria Khan
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: People usually become dissatisfied with their body image when they try to conform to the beauty standards set by the society. The current study was carried out to describe the moderating role of social comparison between body surveillance and body dissatisfaction in young Pakistani females.
Methodology: A total of 400 female respondents aged 16-30 years took part in the research from districts of Hazara division, Pakistan. Previously validated scales: the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale- Revised, Objectified Body Consciousness Scale and Body Satisfaction Scale were used for assessing levels of social comparison, body surveillance and dissatisfaction with body, respectively. Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to test the relationship between social comparison, body surveillance, and dissatisfaction with body and to find out moderating role of social comparison between body surveillance and body dissatisfaction. Independent t-test and analysis of variance were performed to compare the body mass index (BMI) scores and self-perceived body structure on these variables.
Findings and Conclusion: Social comparison was found to be significantly associated with body surveillance and body dissatisfaction in positive direction. Social comparison was found to act as a significant moderator between body surveillance and body dissatisfaction. Statistically significant differences were found among average weight and over-weight females and levels of self- perceived body structure on the measures of social comparison, body surveillance and dissatisfaction of body.
Study Implications: The findings have implications for parents, teachers and health professionals to support young females in understanding and overcoming the challenges related to their body image, which may also lead to eating disorders.
A Study of Secondary School Science Teacher’s Classroom Management Skills at District Bagh, AJK
Authors: Khan Abdul Aziz , Bhatti Rahmat Ullah , Waseem Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Classroom management skills help teachers to create an organized classroom environment that's conducive to teaching. A teacher with strong classroom management skills creates consistency for his students, moves the class forward, stops disruptions from occurring and controls the learning. This is more important in a science class room because science as a discipline of study starts from secondary level and demands best management at initial stage. It is a known fact that the quality of science education is hidden in best management of science class rooms; therefore, it created a thirst in the mind of researcher to explore Secondary School Science Teacher’s Classroom Management Skills to ensure quality science education at secondary level. The objectives of the study were to investigate secondary school science teachers’ concepts, awareness, current practices, difficulties, and training needs with respect to classroom management skills.
Methodology: It is a survey study in which questionnaires as instrument was used. Data was collected through postal mail and personal visits of the sample schools. Descriptive and inferential statistics i.e. chi-square and t-test were applied for data analysis, and testing of hypothesis on maximum levels of significance.
Findings: It indicated that science teachers effectively used conceptual skills, human skills and technical skills in classroom.
Conclusion: It has been concluded from this study that more or less all those secondary schools which have been selected as sample have deficiency of buildings, teaching aids, and basic facilities. Moreover, secondary school’s science teachers are though proficient in many areas of classroom management skills (CMS), however they need to have clarity of concepts and understanding in some specific areas of classroom management skills (CMS).
Exploring the Concept of Flânerie in Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance
Authors: Laraib Amna , Rukh Harmain
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Concept of flânerie is considered the basis for the study of city and its landscapes; the buildings, parks and architecture and more importantly how the wanderer known as flaneur, artistically paints the picture of it. The research article proposes to seek the practical application of chosen theory in the contemporary literature. For this purpose, the study aims to analyze the cityscapes, the haptic and intimate experience presented as ‘Flânerie’ in the selected text.
Methodology: It is a qualitative-theory based study and has used the concept of ‘Flânerie’ by Walter Benjamin as the theoretical framework to achieve the objectives of the study. The analysis of the study is based upon Mistry’s novel ‘A Fine Balance’ and textual analysis is adopted as the research tool to analyze the two main characters of the selected text.
Findings: This research article proposes that literature, whether belonging to past or the contemporary times, offers textual flânerie to its readers, turning them into wanderers of places and spaces within the confined walls of their exposure.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the concept of ‘Flânerie’ is not just limited to act of roaming through cityscapes, rather it includes the study of texts within the city that are in the forms of advertisements, signboards, shop names, streets, buildings and architecture etc. Studying and understanding of these texts turns the reader into a flaneur and indulging the reader in the act of textual Flânerie.
A Study on Social and Cultural Factors involved in L1 Attrition among Undergraduate ESL Learners in Pakistan
Authors: Akram Abida , Khan Asma , Mufti Kainat
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study delves into the intricate interplay between second language (L2) proficiency, social, and cultural factors, and their collective influence on first language (L1) attrition among undergraduate ESL learners in a predominantly L1-dominant environment. In a world where English often takes center stage as a global lingua franca, this research scrutinizes the experiences of ESL learners in Pakistan, a context where Urdu is the native language and English holds a dominant position in academia and society.
Methodology: Employing a qualitative approach, this study used semi-structured interviews to collect data from ESL undergraduates. The research population was selected from various disciplines in Pakistani universities to ensure diverse perspectives. The qualitative approach employs thematic analysis to uncover rich narratives and insights into participants' experiences.
Findings: Through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews, social and cultural factors contributing to L1 attrition were explored. Several key themes emerged from the qualitative data, including the pressure to prioritize English over Urdu, the impact of language exposure, and the perceived societal value of English proficiency. Notably, participants report experiencing social pressure to prioritize English in both academic and social settings, which can lead to feelings of embarrassment when using Urdu. Exposure to English in media, advertising, and education also emerges as a significant contributor to L1 attrition.
Conclusion: This study underscores the need for balanced language approaches that preserve cultural identity. Findings provide insights for educators and policymakers, enhancing our comprehension of socio-cultural aspects affecting L1 attrition among ESL students.
Challenges Impacting the Development and Design of Curricula in Pakistan
Authors: Nazim Maleeha , Khan Nayab Waqas , Nijabat Aasma
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This investigation tried to analyze issues that impact educational programs advancement process in secondary-level education in Pakistan. The targets of the research were; to decide issues of societal needs, capabilities of specialists in a field of study, political powers, available resources, and Pakistani perception on the educational modules improvement process.
Methodology: The investigation followed the approach of a descriptive survey. The population of the survey was chosen from educational programs specialists (25) and educators (80) utilizing stratified random sampling technique. The investigation utilized three research instruments; questionnaire, member observation timetable, and guide for document analysis. Information was broke down utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer program to register measurements, for example, rates and frequencies. The outcomes were exhibited in recurrence tables.
Findings: Discoveries of the investigation uncovered that most of the specialists were not happy with the educational modules improvement process at secondary school level since they needed unique preparing in educational programs advancement process.
Conclusion: Educators who took part in this examination communicated an absence of trust in their capacities utilizing the present educational programs and contended that these educational modules were not trialed out before it was actualized in the whole nation.
Investigating the Association between Education and Observance of Purdah in Pakhtun Society: Linking Marital Status at Multivariate Level
Authors: Imran  , Gul Rais , Muhammad Badshah
Published: December 2024

Aim of the study: The study was designed to explore the perceptions of different stakeholders regarding the impact of education on the observance of Purdah concerning modernization.
Methodology: To examine the phenomena, the survey methodology was used for the investigation. The quantitative data was obtained through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire from different sampled groups i.e. intellectuals, lawyers, politicians, community leaders, and literary persons. Besides, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. The association between independent and dependent variables was measured through Chi-square, whereas multivariate analysis was employed.
Findings: The overall findings signposted a non-significant and positive relationship between increased schooling breaking down traditional values and norms, including family values, and change in observance of Purdah. Besides, a significant and positive relationship was identified between education as one of the important indicators of modernization in Pakhtun society and the dependent variable. Similarly, the relationship between modernization leads to the emergence of different types of education systems in Pakistan, and the observance of Purdah was noticed as significant and positive. The overall test statistics of the multivariate analysis revealed a highly significant, positive, and non-spurious relationship.
Conclusion: The study concludes that although education has an impact on the practice of Purdah, however, there is no role for marital status concerning the pace of change.
Impact of Brand Anthropomorphism on Brand Loyalty through Brand Personality
Authors: Qamar-un-Nisa  , Mehr-un-Nisa
Published: December 2024

Study Objective: Brand anthropomorphism is a relatively new strategy which helps to build strong relationships between consumers and the brand Loyalty. This study aims to find out the impact of brand anthropomorphism on its dimensions (human body lineaments, human facial physiognomy, and self-brand congruity) and brand loyalty through the mediation of brand personality by collecting responses from the customers of fast food brands in the Lahore city of Pakistan.
Methodology: The sample size of the study is comprised of 351 consumers of fast food brands in the Lahore city, including McDonalds, Hardees and KFC. Data is collected through survey by convenience sampling. Reliability test results reveal that instrument used in this research is reliable. Prior to the study the normality and multicolinearity tests are applied.
Results/Findings: The findings provide the positive relationship between brand anthropomorphism, brand personality and brand loyalty in the Lahore city of Pakistan. The results of linear regression provided that there is significant relationship between brand anthropomorphism attributes human body lineaments, human facial physiognomy and self-brand congruity with brand Loyalty. In addition, mediation analysis provides that brand personality fully mediates between relationships of brand anthropomorphism and human body lineaments with brand loyalty. However, human facial physiognomy and self-brand congruity relationship with brand loyalty is not significantly mediated by brand personality.
Implication: This study proves that brand anthropomorphism is successful strategy so other brands of different category like makeup, clothing etc. can also use anthropomorphic features to develop consumer loyalty.
Investigating the Reliability of Language Tests Using Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory
Authors: Masood Maham , Rubab Iram , Shahid Rahma
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study aims to investigate the concerns about the reliability of language tests. It uses both Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) to examine the reliability of language tests with high-stake consequences.
Methodology: The study uses a mixed method approach using both qualitative and quantitative data. It conducts interviews with language experts and participants to examine the reliability of language tests. Furthermore, the study collects quantitative data through a survey with language professionals.
Findings & Conclusion: Using 15 questions, the value of Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.939. It is above 0.70, which means it is good. This shows a great level of reliability. It means the language tests prepared were valuable and helpful for the participants. The tests of synonyms, reported speech, and analytical questions are a part of aptitude tests. CTT and IRT approaches were used, and which marks obtained from the participants helped to know the level of reliability.
Exploring the Relationship between Disenfranchised Grief, Embitterment and Gratitude among Women Undergone Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Samreen Rizwana , Rashid Samina , Bakhat Sobia
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: Purpose of the present study is to examine the association between disenfranchised grief and embitterment for women who have undergone pregnancy loss. The study also plans to explore the buffering impact of gratitude on the relationship of disenfranchised grief and embitterment.
Methodology: Data from 200 married women who experience pregnancy loss was collected in person and online by using purposive sampling technique. For data collection three reliable scales were used, namely Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) for disenfranchised grief, Post Traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTED) for embitterment, and The Gratitude Questionnaire – Six Item Form (GQ-6) for measuring gratitude.
Findings: Findings revealed that as disenfranchised grief increases embitterment also increases. Gratitude act as moderators between disenfranchised grief and embitterment. Gratitude helps to cope with embitterment.
Conclusion: The study found a strong positive correlation between disenfranchised grief and embitterment. Gratitude significantly moderates the relationship between disenfranchised grief and embitterment.
Investigating the Social Media Practices among Aurally Challenged Students (ACS): The Challenges and Issues
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Nasir Anza
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study explored the social media practices among aurally challenged (DHH) students in Pakistan. The themes in current researchers were drawn and further analyzed using the thematic analysis approach.
Methods: The researchers applied the semi-structured interviews of the aurally challenged (DHH) in twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad).
Findings: Results revealed that the qualitative results configured with the research questions that using and engaging the aurally challenged (DHH) students with social media have an immense potential to provide them with learning and social interaction skills. Sometimes, aurally challenged (DHH) students also face difficulties regarding learning speed and making relationships with normal-hearing students. There is a need to empower aurally challenged (DHH) students to use social media in a meaningful and objective manner that may steer them toward innovation.
Conclusion: Thus, it is concluded that social media offers several opportunities to aurally challenged (DHH) students. It enables them to attain social affordances, connectivity, social rapport, the collaborative discovery of information and content creation, sharing, knowledge generation, information accretion, and content alteration. Also, providing them with equal learning opportunities, primarily through social media, is the need of the day. The researchers further propose several implications, and study limitations are highlighted accordingly.
Protecting Human Rights and Peacebuilding: Examining Complex and Dynamic Relationship
Authors: Ali Naheeda
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The subject of the relationship between human rights and peacebuilding has been at the forefront of academic, policy, and practitioner discourse since the 1990s. In recent years, it has gained momentum as a result of the realisation in many policy statements that human rights, peace, and development are interconnected and that practical actions should be based on these connections. In reality, a certain blurring of these areas' borders may be noticed. To date, however, experience has shown that connecting human rights and peacebuilding successfully is frequently easier said than done, because efforts in the two domains may both complement and contradict one another.
Methodology: This study is based on qualitative research. The researcher analysed statutes, local and international laws, protocols, conventions, treaties and reports for the accomplishment of this work.
Findings: This study serves as the Human Rights Practice devoted to human rights and peace-building. It describes the larger legal framework in which human rights and peace-building are discussed, as well as the significance of interacting with discourses and policies pertaining to state building and development aid. These influence the understanding and execution of human rights and peacebuilding independently and in connection to one another, both internationally and within particular country contexts. To date, they have been seldomly examined openly with regard to the intersection between human rights and peacebuilding.
Conclusion: This article clarifies the use of key concepts and discusses three implications of the close relationship between human rights violations and violent conflict, thereby establishing the foundation for a collection of law and policy and practice notes on the connection between human rights and peace-building.
Iron Bisglycinate Chelate (Ferrochel) and Strength / Power Development in Powerlifting Players of Pakistan
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Abdul Jabar , Butt Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Khan Alamgir
Published: December 2024

Aims of the Study: Iron is one of the most important components of a person's life, but there is no physiologic system that regulates the secretion of iron; nearly all people control their iron absorption alone. Ferrochel i.e., Iron bisglycinate, a form of iron that is chelated and has better effects, tolerance, and uptake than other iron salts. This study is concerned with effect of Ferrochel on strength development of Powerlifters of Pakistan.
Research Methodology: Pre-test Post-test quantitative method was used in which experimental group (n=40) having dose of Ferrochel is compared with Control group (n=40) and change in lifting best total (Kgs) of Powerlifting events and blood hemoglobin level (g/dL).
Results: It was observed that players having Ferrochel have a significant increase in their mean lifting best total (34.32Kg) and blood hemoglobin level (4.67 g/dL) as compared to controlled group which is 4.97Kgs in lifting best total and 0.69g/dL in blood hemoglobin level.
Conclusion: It was concluded that players having Ferrochel have performance in their lifting best total due to use of Ferrochel as compared to control group which means there is positive effect of Ferrochel in strength of Powerlifters from Pakistan.
The adjective concordances on the tourism brochure “wildiaries Indonesia”: Corpus linguistics-based analysis
Authors: Fitriyanti Amalia Ilmi
Published: December 2024

The many benefits that can be obtained from the tourism industry have become a challenge for tourism actors to create tourist attractions. By using brochures as promotional media, it is possible that tourists, especially foreign tourists, will be interested in visiting these tourist attractions. To find out the linguistic form of a tourism brochure, linguistic research was carried out on one of the tourism brochures in Indonesia. By using corpus linguistics as a tool to obtain vocabulary and terminology in the tourism sector as well as the grammar and features of the words used in the brochure. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an analysis process to obtain conclusions. The results of the research will show a sample of the accords in the brochure in the form of adjectives, along with their form and type.
The English teachers' perceptions of discovery learning and project-based learning at senior high school in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Sahuddin Sahuddin , Nawawi Nawawi , Nurtaat Lalu
Published: December 2024

This study explores the perceptions of English teachers in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, regarding Discovery Learning (DL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in senior high school settings. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving questionnaire sheet, interviews, and document analysis to gather data from two English teachers at SMKN 1 Kuripan and three English teachers at MAN 1 Lombok Timur who use or have used the DL and PjBL models. The findings indicated that teachers' perceptions on both teaching models are highlighting their effectiveness in engaging students actively, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and promoting student-centered learning environments. In addition to their effectiveness, the implementation of these models also have challenges there are often faced by the teachers, including addressing varying levels of student prior knowledge, managing time constraints, and resourcing limitations. Despite these challenges, the teachers have adopted the way to overcome them, such as adapting their approach to accommodate students’ diverse needs, seeking professional development opportunities, and employing collaborative strategies. The study concludes that understanding teachers’ perceptions and addressing the challenges associated with implementing innovative teaching models is crucial for optimizing student learning outcomes in English language instruction.
Cloud-Native Systems Implementation in the Polish SME Enterprises
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Poland, Morawiec Patryk , Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz Anna
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to examine the needs and the attitudes of small
and medium enterprises sector regarding cloud computing usage in implementation of Management
Information System in cloud-native strategy. Other objectives of the study are to
examine the state-of-the-art of cloud computing models and cloud-native approach in SMEs
and the willingness of SMEs to develop cloud-based solutions such as MIS software.
Design/methodology/approach: Methods used in research are critical analysis of scientific
literature and reports and publicly available statistical data analysis. A literature review about
cloud computing, implementation methodologies, security needs and concept of building cloud
native strategy is presented likewise to the summary and characteristics of SMEs (small and
medium enterprises), their specific needs, ways of doing business, the most common information
systems used by them, and the adoption of cloud-based versions of these systems.
Findings: The main result and findings of the research are presented as a SWOT analysis of
MIS systems implementation in the cloud environment. The paper presents updated state
of knowledge in cloud-native MIS systems implementation from the Polish perspective and
updated characteristics of small and medium enterprises sector in Poland.
Research limitations/implications: The study used secondary data obtained only from the
open databases available at this stage of the research. Subsequent stages of research in the
area of security of native cloud systems should include data obtained directly from companies
and other economic entities operating in various sectors using cloud technologies and
implementing IT systems in accordance with NIST standards. In the research methodology,
the applied strategic analysis methods can be expanded to include statistical and econometric
methods.
Originality/value: Article can provide value for SME decision makers and software development
companies interested in developing their products in the cloud environment.
Połączenie sztucznej inteligencji i tokenów NFT – nowe wyzwania dla rynku sztuki?
Authors:   Wydział Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Szpringer Włodzimierz
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The article aims to identify the challenges for the art market resulting from the use
of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and in particular the interdependence between
GenAI and NFT tokens.
Methodology: Research methods – literature studies, as well as analysis of law and case law.
Theoretical, institutional context – economic analysis of law and regulatory impact assessment.
Results: The study found that the combination of GenAI and NFT paves the way for innovative
forms of artistic expression, challenges conventional notions of art and redefines the relations
between artists, collectors and technology.
Research limitations/implications: A significant limitation of the research to date is the lack
of clarity of the law and scarce, initial case law. The new institution of text and data mining
(TDM), although quite narrowly defined, is burdened with legal uncertainty.
Originality/value: Theoretical and practical implications of the undertaken topic can contribute
to explaining the economic and legal characteristics of the impact of GenAI on the art
market and creative sectors, which fills the research gap in the area of management science.
Stosowanie spersonalizowanych cen w świetle nowelizacji dyrektywy 2011/83/UE o prawach konsumentów i rozporządzenia 2016/679 (RODO)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Małobęcka-Szwast Iga
Published: December 2024

W obliczu coraz większej dostępności danych osobowych konsumentów, zaawansowanych algorytmów cenowych oraz rozwoju handlu elektronicznego powszechne stosowanie spersonalizowanych cen przez przedsiębiorców wydaje się kwestią czasu. Dyrektywa 2019/2161, choć dopuszcza stosowanie spersonalizowanych cen, to uzależnia legalność tej praktyki w szczególności od spełnienia nowych obowiązków informacyjnych oraz przestrzegania przepisów RODO, w tym zawartych tam uprawnień osób, których dane dotyczą. Zarówno dyrektywa 2011/83/UE o prawach konsumentów zmieniana dyrektywą 2019/2161, jak i RODO gwarantują konsumentom pakiet uprawnień, które mają przeciwdziałać asymetrii informacyjnej między przedsiębiorcą a konsumentem i umożliwiać tym ostatnim podejmowanie świadomych decyzji zakupowych. Jeżeli uprawnienia te będą skutecznie wdrażane przez przedsiębiorców, pozwolą one na zniwelowanie lub złagodzenie ewentualnych negatywnych skutków stosowania spersonalizowanych cen dla konsumentów, jak również na dalszy rozwój jednolitego rynku cyfrowego.
Żądanie unieważnienia umowy na podstawie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym jako postać roszczenia o przywrócenie stanu poprzedniego. Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 11 września 2020 r., III CZP 80/19
Authors:   Uczelnia Łazarskiego w Warszawie, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Kotowicz Bartosz , Sieradzka Małgorzata ,   Uczelnia Łazarskiego w Warszawie, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Zawisza Magdalena ,   Uczelnia Łazarskiego w Warszawie, Wydział Prawa i Administracji
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest omówienie uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 11 września 2020 r., III CZP 80/19, w której Sąd Najwyższy uznał, że żądanie unieważnienia umowy przewidziane w art. 12 ust. 1 pkt 4 ustawy z dnia 23 sierpnia 2007 r. o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym jest postacią roszczenia o przywrócenie stanu poprzedniego, którego skuteczne dochodzenie jest uzależnione od spełnienia ogólnych przesłanek odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej. Artykuł obejmuje analizę stanowisk prezentowanych dotychczas w doktrynie i orzecznictwie oraz komentarz podjętej przez Sąd Najwyższy uchwały. Ponadto, zaprezentowany zostanie wpływ orzeczenia na późniejszą praktykę sądów powszechnych.
Profilowanie na podstawie danych osobowych konsumentów przetwarzanych przez pojazd autonomiczny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Nowak Anna , Węgłowska Magdalena ,   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Gapsa Miłosz ,   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji
Published: December 2024

Profilowanie w coraz większym stopniu wkracza w życie konsumentów, a równolegle z nim postępuje zjawisko gromadzenia i wykorzystywania danych konsumentów pochodzących z różnych źródeł, w tym przetwarzanych przez autonomiczne pojazdy. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu scharakteryzowanie kluczowych zagrożeń dla konsumentów, które mogą wynikać z procesu profilowania w oparciu o dane osobowe pozyskane z pojazdów autonomicznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem praktyki personalizacji. W tym kontekście szerzej omówione zostaną dwa akty prawne – ogólne rozporządzenie o ochronie danych, na którego podstawie scharakteryzowany zostanie proces pozyskiwania danych osobowych z pojazdów autonomicznych oraz dyrektywa 2005/29/WE o nieuczciwych praktykach handlowych, w ramach której przeanalizowana zostanie możliwość zakwalifikowania personalizacji reklam oraz wykorzystywania profilowania do optymalizacji warunków umownych jako nieuczciwych praktyk handlowych.
Uwagi na tle regulacji i statusu prawnego „kolei przyszłości”
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie: Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Stolorz Marek
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie istnienia w Polsce rozwiązań w zakresie „kolei przyszłości” i wskazanie możliwego modelu regulacji tej materii. Pojęcie „kolei przyszłości” zostało użyte w artykule jako kolej niekonwencjonalna, cechująca się znaczącymi odrębnościami od kolei tradycyjnych, w szczególności jest to kolej magnetyczna oraz Hyperloop. W celu uzyskania pełnego obrazu regulacji tych środków transportu zbadane zostały regulacje Republiki Federalnej Niemiec oraz Stanów Zjednoczonych. Dokonano również analizy stanu regulacji w Polsce wraz ze wskazaniem, które przepisy prawne mogą znaleźć zastosowanie przy tworzeniu i funkcjonowaniu „kolei przyszłości”. W pracy zawarto również wnioski w zakresie tworzenia modelu kompleksowej regulacji tej materii, które mogą stanowić wskazówkę dla ustawodawcy.
Filar rynkowy czwartego pakietu kolejowego i jego implementacja
Authors: Nieznalska Ewelina
Published: December 2024

W artykule poddano analizie najważniejsze zmiany wprowadzone ustawą z 13 lutego 2020 r. o zmianie ustawy o transporcie kolejowym oraz niektórych innych ustaw, która wdraża filar rynkowy czwartego pakietu kolejowego UE. Omówione zostały gwarancje niezależności i bezstronności zarządcy, w tym zarządcy będącego częścią przedsiębiorstwa zintegrowanego pionowo. Ponadto omówiono zmiany w ustawie o transporcie kolejowym w zakresie licencjonowania oraz dostępu do infrastruktury kolejowej. Wskazano również na nowe formy współpracy pomiędzy zarządcą infrastruktury kolejowej a przewoźnikiem kolejowym oraz aplikantem.
Mediating effect of mobile banking trust on information and system quality
Authors:   North-West University, South Africa, van Deventer Marko
Published: December 2024

In the context of mobile banking services, trust emerges as a pivotal factor influencing both the
acceptance and utilisation of these services, significantly shaping customers’ confidence in their usage.
Existing literature proposes that trust operates as a mediator in the connection between customers’
perceptions of the quality of information and the overall system in mobile banking.
This study aimed to investigate whether trust acts as a mediating variable in the relationship
between information and system quality within the mobile banking experiences of Generation Y
customers in the South African banking sector. Employing a descriptive research design, the study
distributed self-administered surveys to 334 participants who voluntarily took part in the research. The
findings of the study reveal that, within the sampled group, trust indeed serves as an intermediary
factor between perceived information quality and the overall system quality in the realm of mobile
banking. This insight holds significant implications for comprehending customer behaviour, elevating
the user experience, addressing perceived risks, and guiding strategic decision-making within the
dynamic landscape of the mobile banking industry. Understanding the mediating role of trust enriches
the understanding of the complex dynamics involved in customer perceptions and interactions with
mobile banking services, offering valuable insights for industry stakeholders aiming to optimise their
services and strategies.
Interpreting consumer attitude towards milk alternatives: A purchase intention model for marketing success
Authors:   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, South Africa, Wassenaar Anjolize , Kempen Elizabeth ,   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, Florida University of South Africa, South Africa
Published: December 2024

Within an emerging market context, the purchase of dairy free milk alternatives is not well
understood. The purpose of the article is to present a model within which purchase intentions of South
African emerging market consumers can be interpreted, providing marketers with information on
which product positioning upon market entry and continuous marketing strategies can be developed
for the growing niche ultra-heat treated (UHT) milk alternative product category. Using a qualitative,
exploratory-descriptive approach, data was gathered in-person and online from 35 participants
through mini-focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Through inductive-deductive thematic
data analysis, findings describe consumer purchase intention towards UHT milk alternatives. Productrelated
factors comprising consumer product beliefs and product evaluation, as well as behaviourrelated
factors such as expected outcome, social norm and control, were found to impact consumer
purchase intention, leading to the development of the integrated attitude-intention model. The study
has contributed to a better understanding of the milk alternative category within an emerging market
that will assist marketers in improving the marketing strategies for this category where little was known
about the milk alternative consumer.
Navigating Responsible Consumption: Unveiling Consumer Perceptions and the Role of Bio-Based Products in Sustainable Decision-Making
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Klimczuk-Kochańska Magdalena , Marczewska Magdalena ,   University of Warsaw
Published: December 2024

The modern consumer society is criticised for its harmful impact on individual well-being and
the environment, prompting a call for a transition to responsible consumption. This article explores
emerging trends in consumer behaviour towards responsible consumption. Drawing from existing
literature and empirical findings, it examines the multifaceted dimensions of responsible consumption,
encompassing environmental, ethical, and social considerations.
Conscious consumers prioritise basic needs over excessive consumption, opting for high-quality,
reliable, and environmentally friendly products, especially those derived from biomaterials called
bio-based products. Furthermore, responsible consumers recognise the social and environmental
consequences of their consumption behaviour, advocating for sustainable practices and supporting
initiatives for societal improvement.
The article discusses conscious consumption aiming to mitigate consumerism’s environmental
impact, focusing on bio-based products.
Insights from focus group discussions conducted in Poland, Finland, the Netherlands, and Spain,
as part of the 3-CO project, shed light on consumer perceptions and concerns regarding bio-based
products, providing valuable input for decision-makers, businesses, and environmental organisations
seeking to promote responsible consumer behaviour and support the transition towards more
sustainable consumption patterns.
Le paysage comme direction de l’existence dans Le Temps qui m’a manqué
Authors: Gauthier Claudia
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose une analyse phénoménologique du paysage et de l’interaction entre la protagoniste et la nature dans la dernière oeuvre de Gabrielle Roy, Le Temps qui m’a manqué. Il tente de comprendre comment l’oeuvre donne sens à la nature, une nature qui s’écarte de ses représentations traditionnelles qui prévalaient dans la littérature québécoise et qui remet en question l’acception de la wilderness revêtue au fil du temps. Le présent article reconnaît donc une herméneutique du paysage qui influencera le cheminement des personnages chez Gabrielle Roy.
Campagne, fleuve, femmes et bêtes dans Expo Habitat (2018), et Mouron des champs (2022) de Marie-Hélène Voyer
Authors: Bordeleau-Gagné Florence
Published: December 2024

La nature est de plus en plus présente en littérature, ce qui s’accompagne d’un appareil théorique très riche ; en font partie nombre d’études sur le paysage, dont celles de Michel Collot (La Pensée-paysage) et d’Antonio Rodriguez (Le Paysage originel). Ces auteurs insistent sur la dimension relationnelle du paysage : en tant que représentation mentale de la nature façonnée par l’esprit humain, le paysage permet d’intégrer l’humain à son environnement. Cette dynamique horizontale rappelle en outre l’écosophie d’Arne Naess. Dans cet article, nous verrons comment ces idées se déploient chez la poète rimouskoise Marie-Hélène Voyer, dans Expo Habitat (2018) et Mouron des champs (2022).
Immersion dans la nature, pistage et création littéraire. Entretien avec Anne-Marie Desmeules
Authors: Garneau Sara
Published: December 2024

Dialogue entre l’autrice Anne-Marie Desmeules et la chercheuse doctorale Sara Garneau sur la relation à la nature de l’écrivaine et sur la manière dont elle se manifeste dans son oeuvre poétique Nature morte au couteau et dans des ateliers alliant création littéraire, pistage et survie en forêt.
Une écriture du regard instrumenté pour attester des sans-voix : analyse intermédiale de Fantômes dans la rue de J.M.G. Le Clézio
Authors: Levesque Simon
Published: December 2024

Fantômes dans la rue (2000) de J.M.G. Le Clézio réinterprète le mythe du fantôme dans la machine. L’analyse intermédiale de la nouvelle littéraire est l’occasion d’un questionnement critique sur la vidéosurveillance en milieu urbain et sur la circulation des images produites par les caméras installées dans nos villes. Ces images sont ici considérées comme des biens symboliques d’un genre particulier, qui participent de la formation d’un regard instrumenté et qui contribuent à un imaginaire de la surveillance. Les caractéristiques éditoriales et énonciatives de l’oeuvre leclézienne sont interrogées au prisme d’une éthique du témoignage. Une telle éthique, en effet, donne son sens au texte et à l’intervention de l’écrivain, qui cherche à travers ceux-ci à conscientiser les nantis sur la réalité des subalternes.
La quérulence ou la manie des procédures : une vision québécoise
Authors: Guillemard Sylvette
Published: December 2024

La quérulence fait partie des abus de la procédure, introduits au Code de procédure civile en 2009. Le présent article expose les composantes de cette « pathologie judiciaire » en présentant quelques spécimens issus de la jurisprudence tout en recourant à des notions simples de psychologie. L’examen des sanctions prévues aux articles 53 à 55 permettra de vérifier que les mesures prises par le codificateur limitent indiscutablement les dégâts causés par ces plaideurs indélicats sans toutefois éradiquer le problème. Une solution qui vise, elle aussi, à circonscrire les ardeurs des plaideurs obsessionnels sera alors proposée, soit le recours obligatoire aux services d’un membre du Barreau lorsque ces plaideurs sont officiellement déclarés quérulents et inscrits au registre ad hoc. Le texte se termine par une pensée pour les victimes de ces « fous judiciaires ».
Transcendental Epistemology, por Tony Cheng
Authors: Ferrer Javier
Published: December 2024

Reseña de CHENG, Tony 2024, Transcendental Epistemology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-47863-2, 70 pp.
Assessing Habitat Suitability for the Invasive Species Lantana camara on Bali Island: A Model Using the Biodiversity and Climate Change Virtual Laboratory (BCCVL)
Authors:   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911, Iryadi R , Saputra M H ,   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911, Humaida N ,   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911, Pujiono E ,   Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911, Sukmawati J G , Hani A
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, known for its high biodiversity, is threatened due to alien plants that invade local plant species in forest areas. West Bali National Park is overgrown with invasive exotic plants, such as Lantana camara L., known locally as the kembang telek. The research aims to predict the distribution of L. camara using species distribution models (SDMs) and analysis variable contribution in the model featured in the biodiversity climate change virtual laboratory (BCCVL) application. L. camara distribution prediction model in Bali used the Bioclim data input by identifying areas of low, medium, and high habitat suitability. Central mountainous regions, including parts of Buleleng, Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem, and Tabanan, show the highest suitability. Response curves demonstrated the correlation between climate variables and occurrence probability, highlighting the specific condition of rainfall and temperature ranges favoring Lantana's growth. The model showed a reliable AUC value of 0.89, indicating realibility. Potential improvements through additional environmental parameters were suggested. While L. camara has some potential benefits as a medicinal plant in Balinese culture, its invasive nature poses significant threats to native ecosystems. The predictive map offers valuable insights for authorities to implement initiative-taking strategies for preventing and controlling Lantanas spread in vulnerable areas of Bali.
The Effect of Fusarium Fungal Inoculation, Hole Position, and Induction Technique on Forming Agarwood in Gyrinops versteegii Tree
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Stiper, Jl. Nangka II Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55152, Rawana Rawana , Hardiwinoto S ,   Forestry Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Agro Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Budiadi Budiadi ,   Forestry Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Agro Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Rahayu S ,   Forestry Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Agro Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Prijono A ,   Institut Pertanian Stiper, Jl. Nangka II Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55152
Published: December 2024

Gyrinops versteegii, belonging to the Themelaeaceae family, is one of the species producing high-grade agarwood. The induction technique can accelerate the agarwood product. This study inducted the G. versteegii tree with fungal species, a variation of hole position, and an induction technique. The research was done at a domesticated G. versteegii plantation in Sragen and Karanganyar District, Central Java Province. The research material was 18 agarwood trees aged 14 years. Initial inoculation was carried out at a depth of 50 cm from the ground, inoculation holes were made vertically every 50 cm. The distance between inoculation holes was 10 cm horizontally. The depth of the inoculation hole was 1/3 of the tree diameter. The agarwood quality resulted from the inoculated G. versteegii tree characterized by the wood aroma, the discoloration area, wood aroma, and terpenoid content, is significantly affected by the wood position in the stem, the fungal species, and the inoculation technique. The upper stem results in better agarwood than the bottom stem. Using the inoculant of the Fusarium oxysporum can achieve better agarwood than the inoculant of F. solani and mixed F. solani × F. oxysporum. Furthermore, the infusion technique gains a better agarwood result than others.