bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A interface entre o ofício da sociologia e os efeitos das tecnologias digitais na sociedade
Authors: Pedrosa da Silva Junior Washington Luiz , Rego Portal Karina Nayara Rego Portal , Gama Barros André , Nogueira Dias Gustavo , Pinho dos Reis Cássio , Oliveira da Rocha Herson , Almeida dos Santos Elayne de Nazaré , Ferreira Gonçalves Rosiane , Rodrigues do Amaral Maria Graciete , Pinho de Oliveira Relinaldo , Ferreira Silva Junior Ademir , Oliveira Araújo Jamille Carla
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho evidenciamos o anseio por respostas a efeitos das tecnologias acerca da sociedade como uma teoria consistente quanto ao funcionamento social presumindo uma ciência social que viabilize um controle democrático. Este estudo parte de uma abordagem bibliográfica, que se constrói a partir de análises de livros e artigos científicos, assim sendo, configura-se como estudo exploratório que se propõem investigar diferentes posicionamentos acerca de um problema. Temos como objetivo, evidenciar a necessidade de atenção para a urgências de nosso tempo para que possamos reconhecer que as expansões das vias do saber não estão dissociadas de processos tecnológicos que se apresentam de maneira múltipla no que cerne as possibilidades de olhares filosóficos do campo conceitual social. Quanto as ferramentas tecnológicas na sociedade, podemos inferir que estão em plena evolução, sendo causa de grandes mudanças tanto na saúde quando na educação e refletem no comportamento humano, enquanto ser social, assim, notamos que a interface entre a sociedade e as tecnologias andam de mãos dadas e neste pós pandemia contribuem para a manutenção da saúde e da vida. As ferramentas tecnológicas nos possibilitam conhecer um novo despertar que em sua totalidade reflete em uma diversidade de campos das ciências.
Prevalência de doenças em mulheres do campo em município baiano
Authors: Pinheiro Diana Maria Alexandrino , Pereira Gáudia Maria Costa Leite , Lopes Matheus Rodrigues , Lima David Fernandes , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena
Published: June 2023

O processo saúde-doença de uma população é influenciado pelo contexto social no qual está inserida. Ademais, as relações com o território e processos de produção devem ser evidenciados de forma a direcionar a promoção em saúde para grupos populacionais específicos. Esse estudo visa, portanto, estimar a prevalência das principais doenças que acometem mulheres da área rural de um município baiano, além de identificar o perfil sociodemográfico dessa população. Trata-se de uma pesquisa, transversal descritiva realizada por meio da aplicação de questionários com 85 mulheres. O perfil evidenciado foi mulheres acima de 40 anos, casadas, com baixa escolaridade e menor classificação econômica. As principais afecções relatadas pelas entrevistadas foram doenças osteoarticulares e transtornos mentais comuns. Conclui-se que, diante da apresentação da realidade de uma população com características próprias inerentes ao território em que vivem, compreender essas limitações pode contribuir para adequação dos serviços de saúde nessa região.
Klara Hartoch, Anni Albers e referências indígenas no design têxtil moderno
Authors: Brito dos Santos Carvalho João Victor , Kanamaru Antônio Takao
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo central contribuir para a compreensão acerca do uso de referências a culturas indígenas latino-americanas no design têxtil moderno do século XX, postas em questão no contexto de uma abordagem crítica à colonialidade, pensando nos conceitos de “mestiçagem”, em De Moraes, e “hibridismo”, em Canclini. Aqui, especificamente, essas referências são observadas nos trabalhos de duas artistas e designers têxteis cujas produções dialogam com culturas indígenas em grande medida: Klara Hartoch e Anni Albers. Num primeiro momento o artigo introduz ambas as designers e suas trajetórias para, então, tentar estabelecer uma comparação sistemática entre algumas de suas obras, pensando em quatro categorias: referências, materiais, métodos/processos, e resultados alcançados. Finalmente, o artigo reflete a respeito de como as obras analisadas contribuem para a construção de um imaginário hegemônico sobre culturas indígenas que se dá ao longo do design moderno no século XX.
A Critical Review of Off Shoring Decision Making and Operationality in SMEs
Authors: Bale Kjersti , Bozinovic Damjan
Published: June 2023

In today's global supply chains, which are complex, innovative, and competitive, outsourcing and offshoring have emerged as one of the most important and essential strategic initiatives. Among the long-term business initiatives taken by companies, this is one of the most prominent trends. Despite disagreements about outsourcing's effects on businesses, the practice continues in many companies. Companies of all sizes are increasingly relocating some of their manufacturing and sourcing operations overseas. Despite this, there is a dearth of research that focuses on offshoringdecision-makingprocedure as pertains to Small Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). We surveyed French SMEs to learn how company size affects the outsourcing process, and we found that SMEs offshore a comparable share of procurement to larger organizations, though they tend to focus on fewer countries. We also showed that smaller businesses are not as well-equipped to make informed decisions about offshoring as larger ones are because they have less information about foreign countries.
Đề xuất giải pháp bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản theo không gian và thời gian ở vùng biển tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu
Authors: Phạm Quốc Huy , Nguyễn Hoàng Minh
Published: June 2023

Trên cơ sở dữ liệu về nghề cá ở tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu thu được từ tháng 9 năm 2020 đến tháng 8 năm 2021, kết hợp với các thông tin khí tượng - hải dương, cho thấy vùng biển nghiên cứu có sự thay đổi theo mùa gió. Kết quả mô hình hóa tác động của động lực tới sự phát tán của nguồn giống hải sản, chúng tôi đã xác định được khu vực bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản bao gồm vịnh Gành Rái (thành phố Vũng Tàu), vùng biển ven bờ huyện Xuyên Mộc, vùng giáp ranh vùng biển TP Hồ Chí Minh, và trung tâm vùng lộng tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu. Mùa vụ sinh sản của các loài hải sản ở vùng biển Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu rải rác quanh năm, tập trung vào tháng 2-4 và tháng 10-11. Đây là cơ sở khoa học và thực tiễn để đề xuất các giải pháp bảo vệ nguồn lợi hải sản theo không gian và thời gian, phục vụ cho công tác quản lý, quy hoạch và phát triển kinh tế thủy sản của tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu đạt hiệu quả cao và bền vững.
Nghiên cứu sự chọn lọc theo kích thước của lưới rê đơn đánh bắt cá trích xương (Sardinella jussieu) tại vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Nghệ An
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Lương
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp của Holt (1963) để xác định khả năng chọn lọc của lưới rê đơn đánh bắt cá trích xương (Sardinella jussieu) tại vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Nghệ An. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng 5 mẫu lưới rê đơn có kích thước mắt lưới 24, 26, 28, 30 và 34 mm để tổ chức 50 mẻ lưới thử nghiệm vào tháng 3 và tháng 4 năm 2022, thu được 2.054 cá thể cá trích xương. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, chiều dài tối ưu của cá trích xương đánh bắt là 100,5; 108,8; 117,2; 125,6 và 142,3 mm tương ứng với ngư cụ có kích thước mắt lưới 24, 26, 28, 30 và 34 mm; hệ số chọn lọc 4,19; độ lệch chuẩn 19,1; chiều dài cá trích xương tham gia sinh sản lần đầu là 120 mm so với chiều dài tối ưu của cá đánh bắt bởi ngư cụ có kích thước mắt lưới 24, 26, 28, 30 và 34 mm cho thấy, lưới rê có kích cỡ mắt lưới từ 30 mm trở lên là phù hợp để đánh bắt cá trích xương ở vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Nghệ An.
Xác định ngưỡng xuất hiện bệnh hoại tử gan tuỵ cấp ở tôm thẻ chân trắng của yếu tố hữu sinh, vô sinh trong ao nuôi tôm thương phẩm
Authors: Võ Vă Nha , Trần Thanh Sơn , Hồ Nhật Nguyệt , Võ Thị Ngọc Trâm , Nguyễn Thị Chi , Hà Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu xác định ngưỡng mật độ của tác nhân gây bệnh hoại tử gan tuỵ cấp tính (AHPND) và các yếu tố trong môi trường ao nuôi (vô sinh, hữu sinh) có vai trò quan trọng, làm cơ sở để đề xuất các giải pháp kiểm soát tác nhân gây AHPND trong ao nuôi tôm thẻ chân trắng thương phẩm. Nghiên cứu này đã thu và phân tích mẫu nước, mẫu tôm thẻ chân trắng ở 54 ao tôm nghi ngờ bị AHPND và mẫu nước, mẫu tôm thẻ ở 76 ao tôm không nghi ngờ AHPND tại Nam Định, Phú Yên và Bạc Liêu từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2022 để so sánh, xác định điểm cắt (ngưỡng) của tác nhân gây AHPND. Sử dụng phương pháp hồi qui đa biến và phương pháp đường cong ROC (Receiver Operating Charactetistic) trên SPSS để xử lý các số liệu thu được, kết quả cho thấy ở ngưỡng mật độ 1,6 × 103 cfu/g (gan tuỵ tôm) và 1,3 × 103 cfu/mL (nước ao nuôi), V. parahaemolyticus mang gen pirA/pirB gây AHPND là rõ ràng nhất. Ngoài ra, các yếu tố hữu sinh và vô sinh, gồm: Vibrio spp. nước ao nuôi và trong gan tuỵ tôm theo thứ tự ≥ 6,7 × 103 cfu/mL và ≥ 1,2 × 104 cfu/g; V. parahaemolyticus nước ao nuôi và trong gan tuỵ tôm theo thứ tự ≥ 4,7 × 103 cfu/mL và ≥ 7,7 × 103 cfu/g; độ mặn ≥ 30,5‰; pH ≥ 8,15; NO2- ≥ 0,015mg/L; TSS ≥ 14,15 mg/L cũng có mối quan hệ rõ ràng, có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05), góp phần làm cho tôm thẻ chân trắng bị AHPND trong ao nuôi thương phẩm. Mặt khác, bài báo cũng đã chỉ ra các giải pháp kiểm soát vi khuẩn gây AHPND dưới ngưỡng từ việc tổng hợp các kết quả nghiên cứu trước: kiểm soát chặt chẽ chất lượng đầu vào trong quá trình nuôi; sử dụng chất kháng khuẩn có nguồn gốc từ tự nhiên; sử dụng thực khuẩn thể đặc hiệu; sử dụng các công nghệ quản lý chất lượng nước trong nuôi tôm; sử dụng định kỳ chế phẩm sinh học (Bacillus spp., Lactobacillus spp.,...) kết hợp các chất làm tăng khả năng miễn dịch không đặc hiệu, và cuối cùng là việc sử dụng kháng sinh.
Ảnh hưởng của tần suất cho ăn và lượng thức ăn công nghiệp trong ương ấu trùng cua biển (Scylla paramamosain Estampador 1949)
Authors: Dương Thị Phượng , Lê Văn Chí , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng , Phạm Văn Lành
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của tần suất và lượng thức ăn công nghiệp đến sinh trưởng và phát triển của ấu trùng cua biển (Scylla paramamosain) trong quá trình sản xuất giống. Tần suất cho ăn thức ăn công nghiệp được xác định qua thí nghiệm gồm 3 nghiệm thức: 1 lần thức ăn công nghiệp + 5 lần Artemia, 2 lần thức ăn công nghiệp + 4 lần Artemia, 3 lần thức ăn công nghiệp + 3 lần Artemia. Lượng thức ăn công nghiệp được xác định qua thí nghiệm với 4 nghiệm thức là 0,5 g/khối/lần, 1 g/khối/lần, 1,5 g/khối/lần, 2 g/khối/lần. Các nghiệm thức bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên trong các bể composite, mỗi nghiệm thức lặp lại 3 lần. Kết quả thí nghiệm về tần suất cho ăn thức ăn công nghiệp cho thấy sau 21 ngày ương chỉ số biến thái và tỷ lệ sống của ấu trùng từ giai đoạn zoea 1 đến cua 1 có sự khác nhau (p<0,05), cao nhất ở nghiệm thức sử dụng 3 lần thức ăn công nghiệp kết hợp 3 lần Artemia một ngày. Tỷ lệ sống của ấu trùng trong thí nghiệm lượng thức ăn công nghiệp cho ăn có sự khác biệt thống kê (p<0,05) trong đó cao nhất là nghiệm thức cho ăn 1 g/khối/lần và 1,5 g/khối/lần. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trong ương nuôi ấu trùng cua biển áp dụng cho ăn kết hợp 3 lần thức ăn công nghiệp + 3 lần Artemia với lượng thức ăn là 1 – 1,5 g/khối/lần từ giai đoạn zoea 3 có thể được xem là thích hợp nhất.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn chủng xạ khuẩn từ rong biển có khả năng sinh tổng hợp enzyme alginate lyase
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Như Thường , Văn Hồng Cầm , Nguyễn Thị Anh Thư , Phạm Thị Lan
Published: June 2023

Enzyme thủy phân polysaccharide đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong khám phá chức năng sinh học của các oligosaccharit. Mặc dù đã có nhiều báo cáo về enzyme có nguồn gốc từ vi sinh vật có khả năng cắt mạch polysaccharit từ rong biển nhưng nghiên cứu về các enzyme được sinh tổng hợp từ ​​xạ khuẩn thì còn rất hạn chế. Trong nghiên cứu này, có 20 chủng xạ khuẩn phân lập được từ rong nâu, trong đó chủng S1 được chứng minh là sinh tổng hợp enzyme alginate lyase có hoạt tính cao nhất với đường kính vòng tròn phân giải alginate đến 55 mm. Điều kiện thích hợp cho quá trình lên men sinh alginate lyase của chủng S1 là bổ sung 2% bột rong mơ Sargassum sp. và 2% muối NaCl, xạ khuẩn được nuôi cấy ở 30oC trên máy lắc với tốc độ 150 rpm/phút trong vòng 6 ngày. Phân tích trình tự 16S rRNA xác định chủng S1 là chủng Streptomyces sampsonii với độ tương đồng là 99,85% khi so sánh với trình tự gen 16S rRNA của các loài xạ khuẩn có sẵn trên Genbank.
Líneas guía para el acompañamiento a familiares de desaparecidos en el Perú.
Authors: Villarroel Morante Nino Max Daniel Angel
Published: June 2023

Las desapariciones forzadas de personas ocurridas durante el conflicto armado interno peruano son comprendidas desde la teoría de la pérdida ambigua, ya que esta entiende de manera global la peculiar ambigüedad que posee un duelo por desaparición: el sufrimiento personal y familiar de los deudos y sus capacidades resilientes. A partir de la propuesta psicoterapéutica de la pérdida ambigua, se proponen seis líneas guías para el acompañamiento y reparación de los familiares de desaparecidos.Estas líneas pueden adaptarse al contexto sociocultural peruano y promueven una intervención comunitaria. Asimismo, estas líneas guía permiten posibilidades para la deliberación pública sobre las desapariciones forzadas, la memoria histórica y la reparación en consonancia con las recomendaciones de la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación.
Notas para una reconstrucción epistemológica del Principio dialógico discursivo como fundamento de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) de Colombia
Authors: Mejía Quintana Óscar
Published: June 2023

El Principio Dialógico requiere una reconstrucción que dé cuenta de sus fundamentos epistemológicos, retomando la diferenciación planteada por H.L.A. Hart, tanto desde el punto de vista externo del sistema jurídico que predica su legitimidad y eficacia como desde el punto de vista interno que predica la validez del mismo, y que, abordando sus dos caras, muestre la co-originalidad entre el Principio Dialógico de origen político-moral y el Principio Discursivo de proyección jurídico-política que opere al interior del derecho y la decisión judicial aplicada a la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) en Colombia.
Arte y memorias en épocas de transición
Authors: Gomes Lícia
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo busca articular algunas producciones artísticas latinoamericanas relacionadas con la elaboración de memoria política reciente. Para eso, serán comparados procesos de transición política desde 2015 hasta 2019, específicamente en Argentina, Brasil y Venezuela.
Peripheral neuropathy and neuropathic pain in the elderly
Authors: Shin Je-Young
Published: June 2023

Neuropathic pain is a common symptom in the elderly and tends to increase according to the frequency of related underlying disease. In older patients, cognitive decline and accompanying medical conditions may make early diagnosis difficult. Therefore, a detailed history taking, neurological examination, and laboratory tests should be performed. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, entrapment neuropathy, radiculopathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy are the major causes of peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. When treating elderly patients, the dose of drug should be adjusted in consideration of its side effects. An accurate diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain is essential to improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
Environmental Economics
Authors: Gole Prakash , Ali Dr. Salim
Published: June 2023

- Environmental economics is a branch of economics that studies the economic impacts of environmental policies and behaviors. It recognizes that the economy and the environment are interconnected and that economic activities can have negative effects on the environment, leading to externalities or "spillover" costs. Environmental economists seek to understand how to internalize these costs and develop policies that address environmental concerns while also promoting economic growth. Some criticisms of environmental economics include the assumption of infinite wants and the belief that technical efficiency can overcome finite resources, leading to an emphasis on growth rather than sustainability. Additionally, environmental economics may prioritize market-based approaches, leading to a focus on efficiency rather than equity and distribution of costs and benefits.
Focus on the Differentiation Strategy of Mango TV from the Perspective of Variety
Authors: Wang Meng
Published: June 2023

With the rise of short video, the internal competition of long video in the previous network audition industry has been changed, but the long video platform is still the main force in the network audio-visual industry. From the perspective of effective broadcast data, Mango TV obviously lags behind rivals such as iQiyi and Tencent Video in the whole network of movie and TV plays. In such a competitive environment, based on the consideration of its own internal advantages, Mango TV implements the differentiation strategic decision, which is embodied in the differentiation of products, services and image. Through the analysis of internal and external environment, according to the internal advantages of Mango TV: strong technical support, positive energy values, management system based on user's thinking and flexible management system, this paper analyzes the differentiated development strategy of its variety-based track, and points out that Mango TV's adherence to the differentiated development strategy has certain reference significance for the development of China's online audio-visual industry and other industries.
Case study of Audit Failure of Small and Medium-sized Accounting Firms
Authors: Liu Jing
Published: June 2023

Accounting firms are an indispensable party in the securities market and play a role that cannot be underestimated in supervising audited units and protecting investors. With the implementation of the dual filing system, small and medium-sized accounting firms have also begun to enter the securities market, which has further developed the securities market. However, in order to undertake business, small and medium-sized firms sell audit opinions to enterprises with caps with questionable financial quality, and audit failure is inevitable. This paper takes *ST Xinyi as an example, analyzes the reasons for its fraud methods and audit failures, and puts forward some suggestions to reduce the occurrence of audit failures of listed companies by small and medium-sized firms.
Why Stakeholder Theory is “Non-exploitative”
Authors: Xiao Chenyu
Published: June 2023

This essay explores the growing interest in stakeholder theory, especially its non-exploitative nature, arising out of the need to contribute to the long-term and sustainable development of corporations. As corporations continue to grow, the traditional shareholder primacy theory is increasingly challenged, many scholars believe that this theory only pays one-sided attention to the benefits of shareholders, leading to the problem of short-term and financialization of corporations. The stakeholder theory, however, takes into account the benefits of customs, manufacturers, and other stakeholders, and better avoids exploitation. However, there are also some criticisms of stakeholder theory. For example, some people argue that the implementation mechanism of stakeholder theory is not feasible, and there are still groups that are not considered under stakeholder theory, so its non-exploitative nature is questioned. Many of the existing papers focus on the content of stakeholder theory and lack to analyze whether it avoids corporate exploitation through a specific interpretation of its content. The emphasis of this essay lies in analyzing the background and content of stakeholder theory and interpreting why it is not exploitative from the two levels, theoretical basis, and practical application, and contributes to the long-term success and win-win relationship of the company. This essay concludes that stakeholder theory can reduce corporate exploitation both in theory and practice, and contribute to the long-term success and sustainable development of corporations.
Considering the Research on The Distribution Priority of Materials at The Disaster-Stricken Points After the Earthquake
Authors: Yan Jiadi , Dong Bo
Published: June 2023

After the earthquake, it is necessary to effectively and quickly carry out the distribution of emergency materials. This paper considers the different disaster situations of different disaster areas, selects the attributes that affect the material demand in the disaster area, and uses fuzzy clustering technology to classify the demand points; then, uses the entropy The right method sorts different classifications to obtain the priority of material distribution at disaster-stricken points; determines the material satisfaction requirements of each demand point in the distribution system, and finally takes the Yushu earthquake in Sichuan as an example to verify.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Factors of Anxiety Among Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurs Under the Corona Virus Disease 2019
Authors: Cheng Lanyan
Published: June 2023

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises are an important part of China's market entities, and they are also relatively vulnerable groups under the impact of public health emergencies. Based on the 2020 Peking University "China Enterprise Innovation and Entrepreneurship Survey (ESIEC)" database, this article analyzes the anxiety status and influencing factors of Small and Medium-Sized entrepreneurs under the background of the corona virus disease 2019. The research results show that: (1) In the early stage of the corona virus disease 2019, Small and Medium-Sized entrepreneurs had a high sense of anxiety, fear and worry, and showed differences in anxiety in different industries, regions and business income scales. (2) The sources of anxiety of Small and Medium-Sized entrepreneurs under the impact of the epidemic are mainly manifested in the payment of employee wages, five social insurances and one housing fund, and rent payments. (3) Further studies have found that stable business conditions, stable job resumption policies, financial support and preferential tax policies can significantly alleviate the anxiety, fear or worry of Small and Medium-Sized entrepreneurs.
The Impact of the Epidemic on the Revenue of the Catering Industry—Take leading Catering Enterprises as examples
Authors: Dou Xinjian , Ge Rui , Wu Yanqiu
Published: June 2023

From 2019 to 2021, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused social panic and huge losses for various real economy sectors. For the catering industry, there are many problems that need to be paid attention to, such as cost control, the performance in the face of emergencies, and the scale of the sharp decline in revenue. The paper mainly focuses on the impact of Covid-19 to the revenue of the catering industry. The two leading catering enterprises are Haidilao and Jiumaojiu respectively. This paper discovers the action of these two enterprises and the government’s measures to deal with the epidemic. Through the analysis of financial statements and costs to study the different countermeasures and effects. Based on the analysis of business reports and distribution of sales in stores, the appropriate business model after the pandemic was inferred. Compare two different listed companies, have different sales logic. The results shows that most of the stores of Haidilao are distributed in second-tier cities, followed by first-tier cities and second-tier cities, showing a spindle distribution.
A Review of Research on the Impact of Crossover of Time-honored Brands on Consumer Brand Attitudes
Authors: Zhou Daochen
Published: June 2023

As consumers' sense of national cultural identity and self-confidence increases, they also focus on time-honored brands. However, due to insufficient brand marketing, they face the problem of brand aging. With the advent of the digital economy, brand crossover has become one of the essential marketing channels for revitalizing time-honored brands. Still, consumers have different attitudes toward their crossover behavior. An in-depth study on the path and mechanism of the influence of crossover of time-honored brands on consumers' brand attitudes is of great significance for time-honored brands to choose the appropriate crossover objects and methods. However, there needs to be more systematic research on the influence of crossover behavior of time-honored brands on consumers' brand attitudes in the local Chinese context. This paper uses consistency and difference theories to sort out the inheritance and innovation of the revitalization of time-honored brands in the context of brand crossover, improve the relevant research in the field of brand crossover, and provide reference and practical inspiration for the crossover marketing of time-honored brands.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Knowledge Workers Loss in state-owned Enterprises
Authors: Li Yitong
Published: June 2023

In the era of the knowledge economy, the core object of enterprise human resource management is knowledge workers. The status of knowledge workers in state-owned enterprises is even more important. They are the core human resources of state-owned enterprises, mastering the enterprise's key resources, core technology, and management secrets. The loss of knowledge workers in state-owned enterprises is becoming increasingly serious. The loss of knowledge workers has seriously weakened the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. It is one of the major problems affecting the survival and development of state-owned enterprises. Reducing the loss of knowledge workers has become a major challenge for state-owned enterprises. This article will analyze the existing problems within state-owned enterprises, such as welfare policies, performance appraisal, and working environment. At the same time, it summarizes the problems existing in the life of different types of knowledge workers. Finally, combined with the development of today's society, put forward corresponding effective suggestions and achievable solutions.
The impact of equity ratio opening policy on the operating performance of the Joint venture automobile enterprise
Authors: Jiang Duo
Published: June 2023

The equity ratio opening policy as a strong medicine is an important opportunity for China's car companies to break through the existing obstacles and bottlenecks, and to achieve rise and overtake. The expansion of the shares of foreign-funded enterprises in mergers and acquisitions provides sufficient funds for joint ventures, but also brings advanced technology and provides a broader development platform, which is an effective measure for enterprises to gain competitiveness in the short term. With the opening of China's market environment, more and more foreign-funded enterprises will choose to invest in Chinese enterprises through capital increase and share expansion, and study the performance impact of the joint venture automobile industry caused by the opening of the shareholding ratio will have a positive impact on Chinese enterprises to cope with changes in equity ratio policies and the sustainable development of independent brands.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Manufacturing Industry and Solutions
Authors: Zhang Hengchuan
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a tremendous impact on the manufacturing industry globally. Compared with pre-pandemic time, every step of production, from the supply chain to the production line, from marketing to sales, has been affected by various degrees. This paper discusses the impacts from the aspect of business risk and between different types of manufacturing industries, including clothing processing, automobile making, energy, and food processing. Based on the levered beta formula, companies’ business risks are estimated as the unlevered risk and compared between before and during/after the pandemic for each sub-industries. The automotive sub-industry is highlighted because the pandemic has had its most substantial impact. The paper analyzes both short-term and long-term effects.  Potential solutions to the governments and the companies for the manufacturing industry to maintain a healthy and stable state are also discussed.
Investigations on the relation between China’s increasing renewable energy power generation and economic expansion
Authors: Chen Jiuzhou
Published: June 2023

This study is intended to investigate the relation of China's economy expansion and renewable energy output. Expressing electricity production using renewable resources as the growth rate of renewable energy electricity output by category and the growth rate of renewable energy share, while denoting economic growth as GDP growth rate and electricity consumption per unit of GDP, the research examined the panel data from 2002 to 2020 with OLS model, and the robustness tests and heterogeneity analysis were completed. Research finds that China's renewable energy generation growth has a two-way relationship with economic growth. For heterogeneity analysis, the panel data of province GDP growth and electricity generation growth rates were used. The findings suggest that the classification criteria for provinces or the control factors that affect the findings need to be improved and taken into account. The finding shows that under the precondition that developing countries' rising energy usage benefits their economies' progress, optimizing the energy structure and promoting green transformation and sustainable development will both temporarily and permanently aid in the economy’s development.
Invest Value Analysis Based on Risk, Profit and Market
Authors: Liu Haoyang
Published: June 2023

In 2022, the post-pandemic period, the health sector stocks had a big difference in price performance between different stocks. Some stocks rose significantly because of the vaccines and specific drugs for covid-19, while others' growth slowed down or even had negative profit margins because people were afraid to go to the hospital which cause a reduction of other drugs' sales volume. In the health sectors, there're companies that research and development of drugs, distribute drugs, make medical apparatus and instruments, and even have some "grocery stores" like CVS. It might be difficult to find which stocks are worth the cost of implementation in the post-pandemic period and the special increase because Covid-19 has ended. This paper will analyze 3 stocks as an example to show the investment decisions between different investors. By using risk analysis, profit analysis, and market analysis, this paper will show the investment value of 3 stocks: CVS, MCK, and WBA. These analyses are based on PE, PB, ROA, ROE, profit margin, and many other ratios in 2022. This article will help people choose the health sector stocks. In the conclusion, MCK has the most investment value in 2023 and MCK has a stable income with low risk. WBA may be a bad choice.
The Influence of Employment Quality of China’s Floating Population on Consumption
Authors: Xie Mingwei
Published: June 2023

With the increasingly prominent problems of over investment and weak domestic demand, the economic development urgently needs to shift to a consumption-driven model. The development of urbanization can promote the consumer demand of residents, thereby boosting domestic demand and reversing the traditional economic development model of relying on investment in the past. The increase in the urban rate is inseparable from the urban migration of the mobile population, and the deep meaning of the migration lies in the urbanization of the mobile populations lifestyle, consumption pattern and consumption structure. However, due to the obstacles of the household registration system, it is difficult to improve the employment quality of the mobile population under the existing employment system, and the stability and security of employment are not perfect, resulting in a low level of consumption. The mobile population has huge consumption potential. Research on how to improve the employment environment of the mobile population and increase its consumption level has important practical significance for promoting our domestic demand.
Whether to Invest in Luxury goods based on Risk, Background, and Market
Authors: Meng Zijie , Wang Xuanning , Xu Haijie
Published: June 2023

The luxury goods industry, the aviation industry, and the hotel industry all fall into the category of discretionary goods in people's lives. However, in the last 3 years, the spread of Covid-19 has affected all three sectors to a greater or lesser extent. Through the method of comparison, we can intuitively show the differences in the investment of financial stocks in these three industries. LVMH, AAR.Corp and Marriott International are representatives of luxury goods, aerospace, and hotels respectively, among which AAR.Corp is a small-cap stock with more characteristics. Analyse from a risk perspective, risk: LVMH<Marriott International<AAR.Corp.Analyse from a profitability perspective, profitability: AAR.Corp<Marriott International<LVMH.Analyse from a market perspective: value investors will invest in AAR.Corp.PEG investors may invest in Marriott, and LVMH would be on their watch list until its PEG ratio is under 2. Income investors won't invest in these three stocks since their dividend yield is less than 3%. This paper can make investors more clear about the stock market situation of non-essential goods, to help them choose suitable stocks.
A Comparative Analysis of Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple's Stock Investment Value
Authors: Ma Yimeng
Published: June 2023

This paper provides a comparative analysis of the stock investment value of Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple, three global companies that investors may consider when investing in stocks.  The author analyzes each company's business diversity, financial situation, and industry competition. Amazon is a leading e-commerce company with strong domestic and international competitors in the field of e-commerce and cloud computing. Microsoft is a stable company with a dominant position in the personal computer operating system market and a growing market share in the field of cloud computing. Apple has a diverse product line, including hardware and software products, and faces competition from many competitors, but maintains its competitiveness in the market by investing in technological innovation. The paper concludes that the stock market is full of opportunities and challenges. And investors need to have a certain risk awareness and long-term investment vision. The analysis provided in this paper can help different investors to select stocks that suit their preferences and investment objectives. The paper uses data from Yahoo Finance and company websites to provide an overview of each company's performance, net sales, and stock prices. And compare the calculation results. Then select the stocks that investors with different preferences prefer.
Investment Value Analysis of BYD and Representative New Energy Markets
Authors: Wang Zihan
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the new energy market has become the focus of the investment. CATL, as the midstream of the industry, and BYD and CCAG, as the downstream of the industry, have jointly promoted the development and growth of the new energy industry. As the representative of new energy vehicles, BYD has been favored by the capital market. The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the investment value of CATL, BYD, and CCAG from three aspects: policy support, market demand, and technological innovation, and a comparative analysis of them. The focus is on BYD stock's position in the new energy sector. By analyzing past market data, and financial reports, this paper first introduces China's policy support for new energy vehicles, including subsidies, quotas, and other incentives. Second, it analyzes the market demand for new energy vehicles, focusing on the market size, consumer preferences, and market potential of the new energy vehicle market. Third, this paper analyzes the technological innovation of new energy vehicles, including battery technology, electric power system technology, and intelligent driving technology. Based on the above analysis, this paper concludes that BYD and its energy electric vehicle market have strong investment value. However, in the face of fierce competition, BYD needs to continue to strengthen its technological innovation, enhance its brand influence, and seize market opportunities to maintain its competitive advantage.
Effects of Digital Inclusive Finance on Adverse Selection of Commercial Banks
Authors: Wang Yining
Published: June 2023

The development of digital inclusive finance has changed commercial banks' credit to some extent. We construct the panel data of commercial banks from 2011-2021 and use a two-way fixed effect model to study effects of digital inclusive finance on the adverse selection of commercial banks. The results show that digital inclusive finance has a significant negative effect on adverse selection of commercial banks, and the effect is stronger in eastern regions and rural commercial banks. The evidence strongly suggests that digital inclusive finance reduces the risk of adverse selection of commercial banks by promoting the development of financial technology and reducing the risky asset ratio of commercial banks in a way that excludes the mechanism of action of commercial bank soundness. These results have important implications for the development of the traditional financial industry, and commercial banks could use digital inclusive finance to reduce adverse selection risk and achieve digital transformation.
A study on the impact of public health emergencies on the consumption structure of urban residents: Take the 8-25 outbreak in Chengdu as an example
Authors: Wang Qinhong , Luo Ruxin , Leng Roufei , Fu Weiqi , Zhang Hongda
Published: June 2023

To investigate the impact of public health emergencies on the consumption structure of urban residents, this paper focuses on the consumption of urban residents residing in Chengdu during the period of the Corona Virus Disease that emerged on August 25, 2022, and analyzes and evaluates the data results after a questionnaire survey. This study concludes that external factors such as the epidemic and individual consumer characteristics jointly affect consumption levels and consumption structures; differences in specific groups can also cause changes in residents' consumption levels. Finally, based on the analysis and conclusions, relevant policy recommendations are given.
Valuation Analysis of the Chinese Wine Sector Based on Indicators
Authors: Hu Zhiqing
Published: June 2023

As a unique type of wine, Chinese wine is one of the traditional beverages in China, with a long history and profound cultural deposits, and has a wide consumer base. Moreover, as the subject of heavy foreign investment, it is also one of the sectors with the highest share of institutional investors in A-shares, which is of great research value. Contemporarily, the Chinese wine industry has entered the stage of recovery and the production has started to show a gradual growth. Therefore, this paper attempts to value the 20 Chinese wine companies currently listed through the PE, PEG, PCF, and EV valuation method to help investors find suitable investment options. According to the valuation analysis, Luzhou Laojiao and Fen Wine are currently the most worthwhile companies to invest in. In fact, they have good operating conditions, i.e., no cash flow problems, PEG less than 1, indicating that they are undervalued companies and have high enterprise value. In addition, Gujing Distillery and King's Luck Brewery are also performing well, although their enterprise values are lower compared to the leading companies, they are still worth considering. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of stock valuation of Chinese wine industry.
Analysis of the Synergies Caused by M&A: Evidence from Midea's Acquisition of Little Swan
Authors: Qiao Xinyu
Published: June 2023

Since the reform and opening-up, China's household appliance industry has become quite competitive in the world. The penetration rate of domestic household appliances is relatively high, the market has turned to the stock market, the industry has entered a relatively mature stage, and the industry concentration has increased significantly. In the first half of 2018, Haier Exhibition, China's leading washing machine brand, had a market share of 30.50%, Little Swan accounted for 17.20%, and Midea Group accounted for 9.30%. In order to enhance its overall competitiveness, Midea Group merged with Little Swan in 2018 by means of A-share issuance for share exchange absorption and partial offer. This article will first explain the research background, i.e., the competition in the home appliance industry in 2018. This is followed by a brief introduction to the development status of the acquirer, Midea Group, and the target Wuxi Little Swan before the acquisition. Afterwards, it focused on the analysis and evaluation of the synergy effect after the acquisition of Little Swan from Midea Group. It is found that Midea did improve the corporate value of Midea Group, and its development methods were used for reference by relevant enterprises. Midea Group and Little Swan are both listed companies, and this merger is the first private enterprise to merge with an A+B share listed company in China. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of mergers and acquisitions in the same industry.
The Evolution Logic, Opportunities and Challenges of China's "Double Carbon" Policy under the US-China Trade War
Authors: Chen Yinan
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of the U.S.-China trade war has had a profound effect on China's domestic energy market. It has caused drastic fluctuations in energy prices, such as coal and natural gas, and has profoundly affected China's goal of "double carbon." Through the collection of relevant literature and data analysis, this paper summarizes the evolution logic of China's "double carbon" policy from a macro to micro perspective, including its status, objectives, layout, and implementation. It reveals the opportunities presented by China's "double carbon" policy, such as reducing energy dependence, forcing enterprises to transform and upgrade their foreign trade structure under the background of the U.S.-China trade war. However, China's "double carbon" policy is also facing the challenge of "carbon tariffs." Since the goal of "double carbon" is related to the Community of Shared Future for Mankind, global climate control, and China's green development plan, the author hopes to clearly demonstrate the promotion process and future trends of China's "double carbon" policy through this article.
Vector assessment model in R3 space for forest value
Authors: Wang Jin
Published: June 2023

While Forests have enormous potential and value, it is necessary to establish a valuation model to help us make decisions and make sound recommendations. To this end, I have made the following contributions. I collected nine data sets from 12 forests and integrated them into three dimensions. I combined the subjective hierarchical analysis (AHP) and CRITIC objective assignment method to obtain the weights. Using the indicators and data of these three dimensions, I constructed a vector assessment model in R3 space, where the modal length of the spatial vector represents the forest value, the angle with the standard vector (1, 1, 1) represents the space of progress, and the plane established by the two vectors together represents the direction of improvement. In addition, I found a relationship between artificial logging intensity and forest value, and established extreme value points, concluding that appropriate artificial logging helps to improve forest value. Because the modal length of Siberian coniferous forests is 1.008 and the angle of 13 degrees, there is a lot of room for improvement, and I analysed this further. I used the GM (1,1) model to predict the carbon sequestration data of Siberian coniferous forests, and the results are consistent with the analysis results of the three-dimensional vector model I established.
Research on the Construction Path of China's Zero-carbon Ports from the Perspective of Marine Carbon Sink Trading
Authors: Jin Yue , Zhao Yiman , Wang Dong
Published: June 2023

At present, the international market has gradually carried out research on forecasting the trading price of carbon emissions with macroeconomics and energy market as the main influencing factors, supplemented by other factors such as policy factors. In order to speed up the construction of carbon accounting system, enrich the content of China's carbon pricing mechanism and improve the carbon emission trading market, this study constructs an index system from four aspects: macro-economy, energy price, climate environment and international market, and objectively screens out the important influencing factors of carbon trading price through Lasso regression, and uses BP neural network prediction model to predict carbon trading price. [7] We should focus on reducing the proportion of coal consumption by port enterprises and increasing other clean energy consumption. This result can provide basis and reference for the construction of zero-carbon ports and the construction of ocean-port carbon trading information platform in China.
Analysis of Corporate Sales Strategies in the Presence of Resale Platforms
Authors: Xu Le , Yang Qinyi , Song Jiajun
Published: June 2023

The existence of resale platforms may have a certain cannibalization effect on firms' profits. Using Xiaomi phones as a research object, a two-stage model is developed based on the heterogeneity of consumer preferences for new and old products, with resale platforms only appearing in stage 2. We compare and analyze the maximum profits of electronic durable goods enterprises with direct sales and monopoly on new products under three different forms of resale platforms, i.e., only third-party C2C resale platform, B2C resale platform under enterprise trade-in, and enterprise's own C2C resale platform, to decide whether and how to enter the resale platform and the optimal pricing of products. In the second stage of the study, it was found that in general, enterprises choose to enter the resale platform, and as the price of product 1 in the first stage, the unit cost of product 2 in the second stage and the degree of loss of Second-hand product 1 increase, the optimal entry mode of enterprises changes from the B2C resale platform under trade-in to the self-owned C2C resale platform.
Impact of Anchor Professionalism on User Intimacy in E-commerce Livestreaming
Authors: Lo Minchun , Cheng Yuxiang
Published: June 2023

Over the past few years, the retail industry has witnessed a growing trend in live streaming e-commerce. This allows consumers to have an interactive and engaging shopping experience, where they can communicate directly with sellers and get real-time answers to their product queries. The paper aims to examine the impact of anchor professionalism on user intimacy in the context of live streaming e-commerce. Employing a questionnaire-based approach, over 800 users were classified and surveyed to assess their perceptions of anchor professionalism and intimacy levels. Principal component analysis(PCA) was employed to extract measures of anchor professionalism and user intimacy, while regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the two constructs. The paper finds that anchor professionalism significantly enhances user intimacy. The results of this study have important implications for enhancing efficiency and improving consumer satisfaction in the live streaming e-commerce industry.