bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Envases de bebidas Tetra Pak® como refuerzo en concreto polimérico
Authors: Martínez Barrera Gonzalo , Escobar Campos Carlos Uriel
Published: June 2024

Due to their effectiveness in food preservation, Tetra Pak®is widely used around the world. Unfortunately, only a small part of these is recycled, making it a highly polluting material. The objective of this work lies on using waste Tetra Pak® beverage containers as reinforcement in polymeric concrete manufactured with 20% polyester resin and 80% marble. Three sizes of Tetra Pak® particles were used, small (1x0.5 mm); medium (3x3 mm) and large (5x5 mm), which replaced 1% of marble´s concentration. Concretes were evaluated in both compression and flexural tests. Results show improvements in the elastic modulus, in the flexural resistance and in the strain at yield point, 39%, 5% and 5%, respectively. This work shows a novel and successful alternative for reusing Tetra Pak® packages aiming to reduce its environmental impact.
Mối liên quan giữa nhiễm vi sinh vật và tăng huyết áp
Authors: Trần Đình Bình , Trần Thanh Loan , Lê Ngọc Long
Published: June 2024

Tăng huyết áp là yếu tố chính góp phần vào sự phát triển của bệnh tim mạch. Sự phát triển và cơ chế bệnh sinh của tăng huyết áp liên quan đến nhiều yếu tố bao gồm môi trường sống, di truyền, chế độ ăn uống, sinh hoạt, hormone, huyết động và tình trạng viêm. Tăng huyết áp là một tình trạng bệnh lý mạn tính đặc trưng bởi huyết áp tăng cao trong mạch máu. Nó gây ra mối đe dọa đáng kể đối với sức khỏe cộng đồng toàn cầu và góp phần vào gánh nặng chung về bệnh tật và tử vong trên toàn thế giới. Mối quan hệ giữa nhiễm các vi sinh vật (bao gồm nhiễm vi khuẩn, nhiễm virus và nhiễm ký sinh trùng) và cơ chế bệnh sinh của bệnh tăng huyết áp là một lĩnh vực đang được nhiều nhà nghiên cứu quan tâm và mặc dù chưa có kết luận chắc chắn, một số nghiên cứu đã đề xuất mối liên hệ tiềm ẩn giữa nhiễm một số vi sinh vật và sự phát triển của bệnh tăng huyết áp.
Cập nhật quản lý tăng huyết áp ở người cao tuổi
Authors: Ngô Hoàng Toàn , Trần Kim Sơn , Huỳnh Văn Minh
Published: June 2024

Tăng huyết áp và quá trình lão hóa có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ với nhau. Trong đó, tỷ lệ tăng huyết áp ở người cao tuổi ngày càng gia tăng và quá trình quản lý đang ngày càng chú trọng. Những thay đổi đáng chú ý về ngưỡng chẩn đoán, can thiệp điều trị và các biện pháp quản lý tăng huyết áp ở người cao tuổi theo nhóm tuổi, hoạt động chức năng và theo dõi đánh giá đã được Hội Tăng huyết áp Châu Âu đưa ra năm 2023 với các cập nhật quan trọng. Ở người từ 65-79 tuổi không có tăng huyết áp tâm thu đơn độc, mục tiêu điều trị là đưa huyết áp <140/80 mmHg và huyết áp tâm thu từ 140-150 mmHg đối với tăng huyết áp tâm thu đơn độc. Ở người từ 80 tuổi trở lên mục tiêu điều trị là 140-150mmHg đối với huyết áp tâm thu và <80mmHg với huyết áp tâm trương nhưng không hạ thấp hơn 120/70 mmHg. Những bệnh nhân rất cao tuổi có huyết áp tâm thu <120 mmHg hoặc có suy yếu nặng hoặc hạ huyết áp tư thế nặng nên xem xét giảm liệu pháp điều trị hạ áp.
Tổn thương cơ quan đích ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát điều trị nội viện tại Cần Thơ
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Ngọc Giàu , Trần Viết An , Trịnh Thị Hồng Của , Huỳnh Tuấn An , Bùi Thế Dũng
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây ra các biến chứng nguy hiểm cho cơ quan đích. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ một số tổn thương cơ quan đích ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 80 bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị được chẩn đoán là tăng huyết áp khó kiểm soát tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tổn thương cơ quan đích được ghi nhận từ bệnh nhân được khảo sát là tim (78,8%), thận (66,3%), và động mạch cảnh (65%). Kết luận: Tổn thương tim chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, và tổn thương động mạch cảnh chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất.
Tăng huyết áp và các yếu tố liên quan đến tăng thể tích máu tụ ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết não
Authors: Lê Văn Minh , Phạm Duyên Trinh
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Xuất huyết não chiếm tỉ lệ 10 – 15% trong tai biến mạch máu não có nguy cơ tử vong cao. Mục tiêu: Xác định tăng huyết áp và các yếu tố liên quan đến gia tăng thể tích máu tụ ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 94 bệnh nhân xuất huyết não nằm điều trị nội trú tại khoa Thần Kinh Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình 60,8 ±14,8, tỷ lệ nam giới 64,9%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có thay đổi thể tích máu tụ là 41,5%. Các yếu tố có liên quan đến sự gia tăng thể tích máu tụ là HATTh lúc vào viện > 160/mmHg, thời gian từ khi khởi phát đột quỵ đến khi nhập viện < 6 giờ. Kết luận: Tăng huyết áp lúc vào viện, thời gian khởi phát trước nhập viện 6 giờ là những yếu tố có liên quan tới gia tăng thể tích máu tụ trên bệnh nhân xuất huyết não.
Can thiệp phình, bóc tách động mạch mạc treo tràng trên: Biến chứng hiếm gặp ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp
Authors: Lê Văn Duy , Hồ Anh Bình , Nguyễn Thế Thiệt , Hoàng Anh Tiến
Published: June 2024

Bóc tách, phình động mạch mạc treo tràng trên căn bệnh hiếm gặp, đặc biệt ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp, là tình trạng có khả năng đe dọa tính mạng, có thể dẫn đến vỡ, chảy máu, giảm lưu lượng máu đến ruột, dẫn đến thiếu máu cục bộ ruột, nhồi máu và có khả năng tử vong nếu không được điều trị kịp thời. Ngày nay với sự phát triển nhanh chóng các kĩ thuật can thiệp tim mạch đã giúp điều trị nhanh chóng, hiệu quả và ít xâm nhập nhiều trường hợp nặng nề. Chúng tôi xin chia sẻ kinh nghiệm về trường hợp phình, bóc tách có triệu chứng đã được điều trị thành công bằng can thiệp nội mạch.
Corpus Construct: A Research Tool in Syntactic Analysis of Bantu Languages
Authors: Sande Walter Ochieng
Published: June 2024

Syntax of languages is understood to be shaped by syntactic universals principles. Despite operating within the constraints of these universals, languages have managed to display their unique syntactic features. This is explained by specificity in the ranking of these universals across languages. To establish the unique features, researchers have to use data collected using a variety of methods some of which are corpus studies, linguistic elicitation, introspection and experimentation. Each of these methods requires a research tool whose development or adoption is dependent on the research question(s)formulated to fill a study gap. The use of corpus construct to generate data, as other research tools, requires an understanding of what type of data is needed to answer which questions on which linguistic features. The construction of a corpus can be done from plain texts or annotated texts. The question is: how can corpus construct be used as a tool in the study of languages whose corpus is yet to be compiled and made available online? This article, therefore, intends to answer this question with biases on Bantu languages. It will be necessary to make databases from the corpus constructs available by building corpora for the languages in question. The findings of this article are deemed important in offering knowledge on building of corpus and how to use the built corpus to investigate a syntactic feature in a Bantu language.
A Study on Blood Lactate Removal Among the Football Players
Authors: Katoch Rupali , Dhar Krishnendu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to compare the blood lactate removal between active and passive recovery modes. Ten (10) under-17 national-level football players were purposively selected to fulfill the study. Participants performed a treadmill run at 90% intensity followed by either a 5-minute active or passive recovery mode. Active recovery resulted in significantly greater lactate reduction after 5 minutes (4.32 ± 2.1 mmol/L decrease) compared to passive rest (2.27 ± 1.11 mmol/L). The rapid early clearance with activity indicates better blood circulation and lactate metabolism. In addition, the difference was insignificant after 10 minutes of facilitation of both recovery modes. This study concluded that active recovery provides transient metabolic benefits optimizing lactate reduction rate for a short period. However, more research needed on durations and subsequent performance impacts will reveal ideal practical applications for intermittent, high-intensity sports.
Thematic Analysis on the Integration of Engineering Concepts in Physical Education: A Collective Approach for Innovative Transformation
Authors: L Ajithkumar , P Kumar , Kumar Parveen , P Kasthuri Thilagam
Published: June 2024

This study explores integrating engineering concepts into the physical education (PE) curriculum, aiming to develop student experiences and progressive development. The objectives include exploring benefits associated with incorporating engineering principles, including preventing injuries through movement analysis and biomechanics, stimulating creativity and problem-solving skills with sports equipment, and strengthening theoretical knowledge through practical experiences in designing fitness equipment. The methods involved a comprehensive approach by literature reviews. The observed benefits include enhanced problem-solving abilities, improved creativity, and the practical application of theoretical knowledge, all contributing to a good educational experience. This interdisciplinary approach not only prepares students for a technologically advanced society but also ongoing research, collaboration, and implementation to maximize its educational potential in both physical education and engineering.
Analisis implementasi pajak reklame berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 2 tahun 2011 (Studi pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado)
Authors: Siahaan Josua Jonathan , Warongan Jessy D. L. , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: June 2024

Advertising tax is a fee that must be paid to obtain a license to organize advertising. The purpose of this study is to analyses the implementation of local regulations on local taxes that deal with advertising tax. The research method is qualitative. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The data collection procedure uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. The findings of this study show. (1) The identification of the name, object, subject and taxpayer is in accordance with the Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2011. (2) The determination of the amount of tax due for each advertising tax payer was based on the calculations provided for in Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2011, i.e. at a rate of 25% of the amount of payments made by the tax payer. (3) The Regional Tax Invoice Letter was issued in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2011. (4) The collection of the advertising tax has been established in accordance with the Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2011.
Antecedents of Consumers’ Privacy Protection Behavior and Intention to Disclose Personal Information: Mediating Role of Personal Information Transparency
Authors:   Business School, International Marketing, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China, Yoseph Sefora Hailu , Chongyan Gao ,   Business School, International Marketing, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China
Published: June 2024

Online platforms have exhibited several perceived and actual challenges to privacy. Using a complex research model, this study examines direct, mediating, and moderating effects on several privacy variables. It involved 335 respondents using systematic random sampling from online consumers and hypotheses testing using structural equation modeling. The antecedents of consumers’ intention to disclose personal information were confirmed for privacy vulnerability and privacy benefit. On the other hand, the antecedent of consumers’ privacy protection behavior in relation to privacy vulnerability was found to be statistically insignificant but confirming privacy benefits. As predicted, the mediating roles of privacy information transparency were proven empirically, and so were the moderating roles of privacy cynicism. This research addresses research gaps suggested by previous esteemed scholars and suggests several guidelines for practitioners. Finally, it outlined core research themes for future researchers.
Islamic Marketing Values and Their Impact on Sales Volume: Insights from Wahyu Jaya Store, Banda Aceh
Authors: Fakhruddin
Published: June 2024

Principles are based on the ethical, moral and spiritual values ​​adhered to by Muslims. Applying these principles in marketing strategies can help companies attract Muslim customers who are more aware of these values. The purpose of this research is to determine the Islamic marketing principles applied in an effort to increase sales volume and determine the impact of implementing Islamic marketing principles at Wahyu Jaya Store, Banda Aceh City. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Research data was collected by interviewing the owner, store head, employees and customers at Wahyu Jaya Store. The results of this research explain that the Wahyu Jaya Store really upholds Islamic values ​​in marketing, such as upholding the values ​​of justice and honesty, paying attention to moral values, paying attention to the benefits and satisfaction of consumers or customers, continuing to provide the best service to consumers, providing superior quality, carrying out alms and social good deeds, not being wasteful and saving money, transparency in transactions, and continuing to carry out new and creative innovations. It is hoped that we will continue to apply Islamic marketing principles more and more so that we can continue to develop our business and not deviate from the teachings that Rasulullah SAW taught us. And also in order to optimize the management and business development carried out by Wahyu Jaya Store. Wahyu Jaya Store in marketing not only applies sharia marketing principles but also applies modern principles that do not deviate from the teachings of the Islamic religion. Applying these principles will certainly really help Wahyu Jaya Store in increasing sales volume with evidence that many customers have returned to shop at Wahyu Jaya Store and have become regulars. Wahyu Jaya Store not only pays attention to success in the world, but pays attention to and desires success in the world and the hereafter or what is called Al-Falah.
Enhancing Literacy and Character Building among Bupolo Millennials: Strategies and Impact of the Community Learning House on Buru Island
Authors: Harziko Harziko , Ami Iin Sulastri Ode , Alimin La Ode , Susiati  , Umasugi Selfa Yanti
Published: June 2024

Revitalizing literacy among millennials, particularly those in remote regions like Buru Island, necessitates collaborative efforts from government bodies, literacy communities, and families. The Bupolo millennials face significant challenges in accessing quality reading materials. The establishment of the Community Learning House (RBK) on Buru Island aims to address these challenges by fostering a literacy culture. This study identifies effective strategies to enhance literacy and build character among Bupolo millennials through RBK. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, data were collected via participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation at RBK, Buru Island. Findings reveal nine key strategies: Oral Tradition Literacy, Media Literacy, Basic Literacy, Literacy Tourism with Coastal Children, Literacy Carnival, Literacy Enters Village, Mountaineering Literacy, School Literacy, and Sharing Literacy. These strategies cultivate qualities such as curiosity, honesty, tolerance, creativity, hard work, independence, cultural appreciation, nationalism, and social responsibility among Bupolo millennials.
Implementasi Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 di SD K. Abdullah Ubaid I Surabaya
Authors: Utami Dwipayana Tika , Darmawan Arif
Published: June 2024

Kampus Mengajar merupakan program milik Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) yang dimana mengusung tema Merdeka Belajar, Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Di program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 ini mahasiswa akan ditempatkan di SD, SMP, dan SMK di seluruh Indonesia dan membantu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut. Literasi dan numerasi merupakan kompetensi mendasar yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan kualitas suatu bangsa. Dalam hal pendidikan khususnya jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD), kompetensi literasi dan numerasi menjadi fokus dalam pembelajaran dan dijadikan standar kompetensi wajib dimiliki peserta didik. Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 ini dilaksanakan di SD K. Abdullah Ubaid I Surabaya selama 16 (enam belas) minggu, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa, membantu adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi perpustakaan di sekolah. Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 di SD K. Abdullah Ubaid I Surabaya memberi manfaat sangat banyak bagi pihak sekolah, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi, peningkatan kelancaran membaca dan menulis serta pemahaman untuk menyimpulkan bacaan, dan peningkatan dalam menghafal perkalian dan pembagian serta rumus dan konsep bangun datar dan bangun ruang dengan baik.
Strategi Multiplikasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Menjangkau Generasi Z pada Era Disrupsi Digital Pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Nathaniel Halim Timothy , Widiutomo Nicodemus , Martha Jessica , Manik Tumpahan , Nagoya Rocky , Ronald A. Simanjuntak Manlian
Published: June 2024

Dalam era disrupsi digital pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia, gereja dihadapkan dengan tantangan baru dalam menjangkau Generasi Z (Gen-Z). Di satu sisi, disrupsi digital mendukung adanya strategi penjangkauan yang lebih fleksibel dan adaptif sehingga memudahkan gereja membangun interaksi dengan Gen-Z. Namun, beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa disrupsi digital dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap upaya penjangkauan Gen-Z. Disrupsi digital dinilai dapat menghambat upaya gereja dalam menjangkau Gen-Z. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini  mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk menjangkau Gen-Z pada era disrupsi digital pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya studi kasus terhadap literatur terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan strategi multiplikasi pemimpin transformasional gereja dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk menjangkau Gen-Z. Pemimpin transformasional gereja memiliki peran penting dalam menginspirasi, membimbing, dan memotivasi Gen-Z untuk mempraktikkan nilai-nilai iman di tengah era disrupsi digital. Lima strategi yang bisa dilakukan, antara lain menciptakan budaya kepemimpinan yang kolaboratif dan penuh inspirasi, mengidentifikasi dan menggali potensi pemimpin muda, pengembangan dan pelatihan melalui pendekatan modern, pemberdayaan melalui praktik nyata, dan menyediakan sistem pendukung yang kuat
Increasing Employee Job Performance, the Effects of Perceived Organizational Support and Transformational Leadership, Mediated By Work Engagement
Authors: Pongoh Andri , Gunawan Andreas , Tanuwijaya Justine
Published: June 2024

Rapid developments in the financing industry sector in Indonesia have created a dynamic and challenging business competition. Sustainable business growth is one crucial achievement that is a point of competition between finance companies. Therefore, the optimal job performance of each employee is a significant factor. Previous studies has shown a connection between job performance with variables such as POS, transformational leadership, and work engagement in other industrial sectors. This study was aimed at analysing the influence of said variables among finance company employees in Central Jakarta and South Jakarta. The research was conducted in quantitative methods with primary data collection using questionnaires. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 250 respondents who are employees of finance companies in selected areas. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS version 22 software and the Sobel Test to calculate the effects of each variable and its connection. This research results show that POS and transformational leadership have a positive influence on the job performance of finance company employees in Indonesia. It was also revealed that work engagement does have a mediating role in the relationship between the previous variables and job performance. In this context, the study indicates that factors from within and outside employees, such as POS and transformational leadership, play a role in improving their job performance by also increasing work engagement.
Gap Analysis of the Environmental Management System Performance of PT. XXX to ISO 14001:2015 Standard
Authors: Efendi Adri , Sodikin Sodikin , Soesanta Prabawa Eka
Published: June 2024

PT. XXX is one of the oil and gas exploration companies in Indonesia operating in the Rokan Block of the Duri Steam Flood (DSF) Operation Area. To maintain the level of petroleum production in operation, PT. XXX DSF Operating Area adds oil and gas wells, improves, and improves operation reliability through upgrading several existing facilities; seen from the environmental setting at the current operational location, DSF's operational area activity plan has an impact on environmental components. To mitigate it, PT. XXX has developed an Environmental Management System (EMS) DSF Operating Area according to the international standard ISO 14001:2015. This quantitative descriptive research aims to determine the gap in QMS performance implemented by companies with ISO 14001: 2015 standards using seven clauses: Self-Assessment Checklist Internal Audit ISO 14001: 2015 GEMI 2015. To find out the Company's SML gap score with ISO 14001: 2015 standard is determined by the Gap Analysis method. The gap results from the 7 (seven) clauses analysed to show the readiness score of SML PT. XXX DSF operational to implement ISO 14001:2015 Standard is 98.83% refers to range gap analysis if the score range of 75% - 100% indicates PT. XXX DSF Operations is ready to complement EMS ISO 14001:2015 and carry out certification. The gap score between the Company's Environmental Management System (EMS) that is being implemented and the ISO 14001:2015 standard is 1.17%. The gap in clauses that have not met the requirements of SML ISO 14001: 2015 is Clause Support, which scores 95% and Clause Performance Evaluation, which scores 96%.
The Effect of CEO Narcissism, Company Size, and Free Cash Flow on Financial Performance through CSR in SOEs on the IDX 2018-2022
Authors: Hadi Prastiyono Gunawan , Nurwulandari Andini
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of CEO Narcissism, Company Size, and Free Cash Flow through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance in State-owned enterprises Companies. This study uses a quantitative approach with data sources from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official website using the Warppls 7.0 application. The research sample data were from 16 state-owned enterprise companies. The test results show that CEO Narcissism has a negative and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Company Size has a negative and insignificant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Free Cash Flow has a positive and insignificant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), CEO Narcissism is unable to mediate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance. Company Size cannot mediate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance. Free Cash Flow cannot mediate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance. The Total Determination Coefficient in this study is 0.285 or 28.5%. This indicates the model can explain 28.5% of the data's information. Other factors not included in the study model account for the remainder.
Analysis of Mark UP value decisions with a bidding strategy model to win projects in government auctions
Authors: Rowin Sinaya Nyoman , Moengin Parwadi , Endro Yuwono Bambang , Pontan Darmawan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to create a bidding strategy to determine the optimum markup value and maximum expected profit to win a project auction. From the data selection results, 24 project tenders and 12 large qualification companies participated in the tender on the LPSE page of the Ministry of PUPR, which will be used as samples in this study. The bid strategy model used to calculate the optimum markup value and maximum expected profit are with 3 (three) bid strategy models, namely the Friedman Model, Gates Model and Ackoff & Sasieni Model, and to calculate the probability of winning using the statistical approach method of multi discrete distribution, normal multi-distribution and single normal distribution. From the results of testing models with optimal mark-ups for the 24 project tenders used in this study, the percentage for each bidding strategy model that has the potential to win the tender sequentially is the Friedman model by 80.56%, the Gates model by 61.11% and the Ackoff &; Sasieni model by 43.06%. So, it can be concluded that the Friedman model provides a fairly high chance of winning tenders in government projects within the Ministry of PUPR.
Perception and Practices of Health Data Privacy Protection among Consumers: An Empirical Study in One of Indonesia's Major Cities
Authors: Yusufa Joni , Hermawan Dede , Wuri Safitri Pradita , Sujati Ananda , Prayuti Yuyut , Lany Arman
Published: June 2024

Online information exchange has become commonplace in today's digital era, especially in the health sector. However, this also raises concerns regarding personal data privacy, especially health data. This study analyses consumers' perceptions and practices of health data privacy protection. The empirical method is used in this research. The data collection techniques used were literature studies, direct observation, and interviews. After the data is obtained, it is analysed through the stages of reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion. The results showed that consumers in Jakarta have a high level of perception of the importance of health data privacy; consumers understand that health data is sensitive information that needs to be protected. The law regarding the protection of consumer health data privacy in Indonesia is Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Practices in carrying out the personal data protection function by officers involve providing information and consultation to those in control of personal data to ensure compliance with the Personal Data Protection Law, monitoring to ensure that the rules applied by those in control of individual data are by the provisions of the applicable requirements, providing advice regarding the impact of personal data protection as well as monitoring the performance of individual data controllers and coordinating and taking action on issues related to activities in processing personal data.
Kuantitas dan Strategi Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Fauzi M. Jamil , Taufiq Said , Agustina Fitriani
Published: June 2024

Survey Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 menunjukkan angka kejadian stunting secara nasional 24,4 persen (2019) dan 21,6 persen (2021), dalam masa 2 tahun telah terjadi penurunan 2,8 persen.  Dibutuhkan upaya yang lebih optimal untuk mencapai target nasional yaitu 14 persen pada tahun 2024 dan 0 persen pada tahun 2030. Prevalensi balita stunting (tinggi badan menurut umur) tahun 2022 secara nasional menunjukan bahwa Aceh berada pada urutan keempat tertinggi (31,2 persen) setelah NTT, Sulawesi Barat, Papua dan NTB. Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Aceh yang menghadapi permasalahan stunting, meskipun bukan wilayah prevalinsi tertinggi. Tahun 2021 angka stunting 38,8 persen dan turun 0,5 persen menjadi 38,3 persen pada tahun 2022, masih berada di atas 20 persen cut of point toleransi untuk stunting yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kuantitas dan strategi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Utara, penanggung jawab Program Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi (Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga dan Gizi) dan Ketua Bidan Cabang Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Analisa data dengan deskriftif qualitatif.  Hasil penelitian quantitas stunting mengalami perubahan setiap bulan  dan strategi pencegahan stunting sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai petunjuk teknis Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
The Influence Of Go Food Usage, Business Duration, And Education Level On The Income Of Culinary Businesses In Denpasar City
Authors: Ayu Meidha Suwandewi Putu , Santana Putra Adiyadnya Made , Ayu Trisantika Dewi Komang
Published: June 2024

Economic growth, poverty, and unemployment are long-term issues faced by every country. How to reduce these rates is a primary concern for governments striving to achieve success in economic development. One approach to decreasing unemployment and poverty rates is by promoting home businesses, commonly known as MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). This research aims to determine the impact of Go-Food usage, the duration of the business, and the education level on the income levels of culinary businesses in Denpasar City. The rapid development of MSMEs has a positive impact on the economy. In this study, the author focuses on MSMEs in the culinary sector in Denpasar City. The culinary business is the fastest-growing sector in Denpasar compared to other sectors. This research is located in Denpasar City, focusing on culinary businesses in the area. The sample is determined using accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression, with simultaneous and partial testing. The results of data processing using SPSS show that the variables of Go-Food usage, business duration, and education level have a positive impact on the income of culinary businesses in Denpasar City.
cdk2024 #3: an unexpected downstream project
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: June 2024

In the CDK2024 grant we wrote about updating various software projects using the Chemistry Development Kit. We even wrote that “[r]equired API changes will be publicly shared and disseminated with the Groovy Cheminformatics with the Chemistry Development Kit book (egonw.github.io/cdkbook/)”. The

Groovy Cheminformatics with the Chemistry Development Kit

book is a project that has run since 2009.
The parallelism of Serbian constitutional norms on the concept and competences of autonomies
Authors: Orlović Slobodan
Published: June 2024

Serbia is a decentralised unitary state comprising two territorial autonomies - the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. The autonomies are constitutional institutions (categories), which means that their status is generally regulated by the Constitution. However, this regulation primarily concerns Vojvodina, whereas Kosovo and Metohija's status will be determined by a special law, which will embody the constitutionally proclaimed 'substantial autonomy'. The Constitution determines the concept and competences of provinces through six articles, leaving the more specific regulation to the law and provincial acts. The paper critically describes this constitutional regulation, with the major remark that some provisions are redundant as they are, unacceptably, simply repeated.
Application of aqueous deep eutectic solvents for chemical valorization of municipal sewage sludge: Determining the mineral content
Authors: Veličković Tatjana , Troter Dragan , Petrović Sanja , Savić Saša , Konstantinović Sandra
Published: June 2024

Sewage sludge is a by-product of municipal wastewater treatment processes with significant soil-forming and fertilizing characteristics. However, if sewage sludge contains heavy metals, it can negatively affect the soil environment. The accumulation of heavy elements in the soil can negatively affect the circulation of elements in the natural environment, regarding plants, animals, and humans. The primary sources of heavy metals in human and animal food are plants, which are also the primary consumers of mineral nutrients from soil and water. Even a very small amount of heavy metals in the body can create metabolic problems, reduced body functions, and compromised immune and enzymatic processes, all of which contribute to various diseases and may even cause death. The aim of this study was to find a suitable system for mineral extraction from the municipal sewage sludge after water purification, collected from the wastewater treatment plant in Vlasotince, so the real composition of sewage sludge could be obtained. For that purpose, different aqueous deep eutectic solvents were applied: choline chloride:lactic acid (ChCl:LA), choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U), choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G), choline chloride:propylene glycol (ChCl:PEG), choline chloride:citric acid (ChCl:CA), and choline chloride:ethylene glycol (ChCl:EG).The concentrations of minerals after wet digestion were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results showed that the highest amounts of minerals, especially Ca, P, and Fe, were extracted using aqueous acidic deep eutectic solvent systems (ChCl:LA and ChCl:CA). Also, the mineral composition of sewage sludge indicates the possibility of its use as a significant soil fertilizer supplement.
Shari’ah Foundation of Islamic Banking
Authors: Islam Md. Thowhidul
Published: June 2024

Islam prescribes a complete code of conduct for human life including economic activities. The prescribed Islamic code of conduct generally refers to Shari’ah, on which Islamic banking was founded. The most important characteristic of Islamic banking is to maintain its products and operations according to the principles of Shari’ah, which is based on the Holy Qur’an, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtihad. Islamic banking has rapidly been growing in the modern economic world as an alternative to conventional banking. It is expected that Islamic banking operations will not only comply with the Shari’ah but also contribute towards achieving the Maqasid-al-Shari’ah (objectives of Shari’ah), which is the ultimate welfare of the Muslim Ummah and the human being. The findings of several studies showed that Shari’ah compliance is the single most important factor for choosing Islamic banking. Unfortunately, many recent studies revealed that many Islamic banks are violating their obligation of Shari’ah compliance. Hence, the paper aims at understanding the Shari’ah foundation of Islamic banking to examine that the modes of Islamic banking are based on the principles of Shari’ah. It also incorporates the major components of Shari’ah and its concept of economic tools such as ownership, wealth, money, capital, trust, and accountability to have a comprehensive idea about the Shari’ah foundation of Islamic banking. The methodology used in this conceptual study is a critical analysis of the literature survey. The literature on the concept of Shari’ah basis of Islamic banking is read to understand the basic components of Shari’ah and its principles to govern economic practices to examine its application in the Islamic banking industry and identify the Shari’ah foundation of the modes and contracts used by the modern Islamic banking industry.
Sentiment Analysis and Topic Classification with LSTM Networks and TextRazor
Authors: Jency Jose  , Simritha R
Published: June 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of social media, where user-generated content shapes digital discourse, the need for nuanced sentiment analysis and topic extraction is paramount. This paper presents a comprehensive approach utilizing advanced Natural Language Processing  (NLP) techniques to enhance user experience and foster a healthier digital environment. Leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for sentiment analysis and TextRazor for topic extraction, the system provides insights into emotional tones and key themes within social media discussions. Through intuitive visualizations, users gain awareness of sentiment trends and topic distributions, empowering informed engagement. The results demonstrate high accuracy in sentiment classification with 86% and effective topic identification, contributing to the mitigation of misinformation and negativity online. This research underscores the potential of advanced NLP methods in cultivating constructive digital spaces and sets the stage for further innovation in the field.
Enteral bile reinfusion in severe abdominal trauma
Authors: Lipovestky F , Radrizani D , Guantay E E , Casabella C , Lattanzio B , Casanova M , Palizas F
Published: June 2024

Enteral reinfusion of bile is a rarely used technique in critical care, primarily indicated for treating digestive intolerances due to biliary fistulas. This case report presents a 22-year-old male who sustained closed abdominal trauma, resulting in bile duct injury and a high-output biliary fistula. The patient, initially intolerant to enteral feeding and showing signs of gastroparesis, was treated with bile reinfusion through the nasoenteric route, leading to good tolerance of food without complications. The liver secretes 600 to 1000 ml of bile daily, and injuries to the duodenal, pancreatic, and biliary tracts can cause excessive fluid output, leading to bile acid deficiency and associated complications like fat malabsorption, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalances. In such scenarios, bile reinfusion can be an effective treatment method, providing a low-cost alternative to exogenous bile acid replacement and reducing the need for fluid resuscitation. This case involved a young man who suffered severe polytrauma from a vehicle collision, leading to a burst-type injury to the second duodenal portion. Initial surgical interventions included duodenal suture and gastroenteroanastomosis. Following complications, a second surgery was performed, externalizing bile and pancreatic fluids. Despite initial exclusive parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding was introduced but led to digestive intolerance. Subsequently, bile reinfusion was implemented, resulting in stable patient evolution, symptom resolution, and no complications. The reinfusion protocol included sterile collection of bile, reinfusion every 6 hours using a continuous infusion pump, and co-administration with enteral nutrition. The patient tolerated the procedure well, with no adverse effects observed over six weeks. This case highlights the potential of bile reinfusion as a viable, cost-effective intervention for patients with duodenal or bile duct injuries, particularly in the absence of extensive literature on its use in traumatic contexts. Further studies are warranted to validate the efficacy and safety of this technique in broader clinical settings
Incidence of maxillary osteonecrosis due to the use of bisphosphonates
Authors: Adolfo Ariel Brun Adolfo Ariel Brun , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: June 2024

Introduction: bisphosphonates are products commonly used for the treatment of osteoporosis, mainly for this reason; A wide variety of molecules can be found on the world market. One of the adverse side effects of these drugs is maxillary osteonecrosis reported in patients who have used these products, especially after receiving invasive dental treatments. This is a severe reaction to these drugs and several risk factors have been seen to be involved in its incidence.
Objective: the objective of this work is to find scientific evidence to determine the relationship between the incidence of maxillary osteonecrosis and the use of oral bisphosphonates.
Methods: a systematic search of publications on controlled clinical trials and observational studies reporting incidences of maxillary osteonecrosis in patients using bone antiresorptive agents was carried out in the DialNet, DynaMed, PubMed, MedLine, Nature, JStor, NIH and SciencDirect databases.
Results: t was found that the incidence of maxillary osteonecrosis considerably variable depending on the clinical condition of the patient receiving treatment whit bisphosphonates.
Conclusion: osteonecrosis due to consumption of bisphosphonates is a low frequency pathology, its incidence is directly modified by factors such as polypharmacy and type of underlying pathology, as well as the type of bisphosphonate molecules, dose, and time of exposure to them
Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand In Adult Population With Forward Head Posture
Authors: Garg Kanika , Chahal Aksh , Mohammed M Alshehri Mohammed M Alshehri , AlAjam Ramzi A , Beg Rashid Ali , Saravana Kumar N , Abu Shaphe Mohammad , Ahmed Mohamed M
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Forward Head Posture is an abnormal postural deviation giving appearance of poking chin involving flexion of lower cervical vertebras followed by extension of upper craniocervical segment of vertebral column in sagittal plane. The aim of this study was to evaluate disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand in an adult population with a forward head posture. Method: In this study, 76 subjects, both male and female with Forward Head Posture (FHP) were recruited by a convenience sampling method. Demographic characteristics (Name, age, gender) and anthropometric characteristics (height, weight and Body Mass Index) were recorded. Extent of FHP and disability of upper extremity were assessed by measuring Cranio-Vertebral Angle (CVA) through a photogrammetric method and Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire respectively. Results: Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation between FHP and CVA. The study results depict a non-significant association between CVA and DASH. Conclusion: The present study concludes, FHP does not cause disabilities of upper extremity in an adult population
The utility of lidocaine in neonatal conviction syndrome:a systematic review
Authors: Milange Jeune Marie , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: June 2024

Introduction: lidocaine is a drug belonging to the local anesthetics, it is rapidly distributed in the body andmetabolized in the liver. At commonly recommended doses, the therapeutic index of lidocaine remains very highand plasma concentrations remain largely below neurotoxic, cardiotoxic and other thresholds. It is used duringvarious medical procedures, and in the nervous system it acts by binding to a specific site which is the sodiumchannel receptor of the neural membrane and blocking the passage of ions.Objective: to determine the potential usefulness of lidocaine in neonates with convulsive syndrome.Methods: in the present systematic review we tried to provide an answer and conducted a literature searchthrough pubmed and others to analyze the usefulness of lidocaine in neonatal convulsive syndrome and itspotential benefit.Results: after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we will be able to identify the groups of neonates athigher risk and the efficacy of lidocaine treatment.Conclusions: lidocaine is the third drug used in neonatal convulsive syndrome for maintenance where theyreceive it in continuous infusion, being effective in suppressing electro-clinical crises. Excessive doses oflidocaine should be avoided since it can produce convulsions and other adverse effects in children
Pregnant women with teratogenic risk due to alcoholconsumption in a health area of la Havana
Authors: Diaz Keny Alfonso , Ramírez Santos Irina , Dominguez Mendez Maritza
Published: June 2024

Introduction: alcohol consumption during pregnancy represents a current problem. Damage in the first trimesteris more severe because very rapid formation and development of organ systems is occurring.Objective: characterize pregnant women at risk for alcohol consumption in a health area.Method: descriptive and longitudinal study of pregnant women from the Mártires del Corynthia polyclinic,Havana. 2019 - 2023. The sample consisted of those classified as having increased risk due to teratogenicity whoconsumed alcohol and consented to participate. The information was collected in a semi-structured interview and the child was assessed between one and three months. Qualitative variables were studied that were dichotomized into yes and no. The results were described through descriptive statistics.Results: 35,5 % of the total pregnant women consumed alcoholic beverages. 11,8 % were classified as havingincreased risk due to alcohol use. 89,5 % did not plan pregnancy. It was difficult to obtain accurate information on alcohol consumption. Only 3,4 % were aware of the actual harm to the fetus and infant. 70,7 % of those studied were at optimal ages to procreate. 17,2 % of the children of pregnant women had minor Congenital Defects (CD).Conclusions: the number of pregnant women with increased risk of teratogenicity due to alcohol consumptionwho did not plan their pregnancy and who drank during the embryogenesis period was high. It was not commonto find alterations in the prenatal and peripartum periods. There were few CDs in the children of mothers whoconsumed alcohol
A Comprehensive Guide To Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) In Cyberspace
Authors:   Head and Asst. Professor, Department of Law, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (Maharashtra), India, Bharati Mr. Rahul Kailas
Published: June 2024

In today’s digital age, where information flows freely across cyberspace, the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) has emerged as a critical imperative. The internet has revolutionized the way we create, disseminate, and consume knowledge, posing unprecedented challenges and opportunities for the safeguarding of intellectual assets.
Operating Systems
Authors:   Professor  Department of Information Technology B.N.N. College (Arts, Science & Commerce)  Bhiwandi, Maharashtra, India, Simran Miss. S. , Alex Dr. Sini Anna ,   Associate Professor  Department of CSE (AI&ML)  M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Singh Dr. N. Nirmal ,   Dean (Academics) DMI College of Engineering Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Singh Dr. Rabindra Kumar ,   Associate Professor (Senior)   School of Computing Science and Engineering  Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2024

Among the many pieces of software that comprise a contemporary computer system, the operating system is crucial. The mystery surrounding it and the tremendous amount of labor often put into its creation are both indicators of its significance. When you don’t work in the field, designing and building operating systems might seem like a foreign language to the uninitiated. It is my sincere wish that this book will help to shed light on the fundamentals of operating systems and remove some of the mystery surrounding them.
‘Relevant Rules’ as Normative Environment
Authors: Merkouris Panos
Published: June 2024

On 21 May 2024, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered its much anticipated Advisory Opinion on Climate Change. This post zeroes in on one particular interpretative issue, and its wider ramifications for the development of international law, namely the Tribunal’s approach to Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) (which enshrines the principle of systemic integration) in connection with the interpretation of UNCLOS. Although ITLOS did not elaborate in detail on its approach, as can be seen from its entire analysis, the Tribunal has demonstrated a clear and principled choice with respect to the content and application of Article 31(3)(c) VCLT and its customary counterpart.