bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Adiputra Andre Kussuma , Apriyanti Andri , Rohmah Khaula Lutfiati
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Government Budget Year 2015-2017 seen from: Analysis of Regional Income Variance, Analysis of Regional Income Growth, Decentralization Degree Ratio, Regional Finance Dependency Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Analysis of Regional Expenditure Variance, Analysis of Regional Expenditure Growth, Regional Expenditure Suitability Ratio, Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio, and Value For Money Concepts.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The technique of collecting data used in this study is documentation techniques. The data used is Secondary Data in the form of the Karanganyar Regency Government Budget Realization Report 2015-2017.

The results showed that the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Government was generally said to be good. This can be seen from: (1) Analysis of Regional Income Variance which shows the number 100.86% (2) Analysis of Regional Income Growth which shows a positive growth of 7.82% (3) Decentralization Degree Ratio which shows 16.50% ( 4) Regional Finance Dependency Ratio which shows 83.17% (5) Regional Financial Independence Ratio which shows the number 19.84% (6) Analysis of Regional Expenditure Variance below 100% on average (7) Analysis of Regional Expenditure Growth with an average 3.76% (8) Regional Expenditure Suitability Ratio The Karanganyar District Government allocates a large portion of its expenditure budget for operating expenditure, which averages 76.92%, while for capital expenditure 16.01% (9) Regional Expenditure Efficiency Ratio which shows the number 89.08% (10) Value For Money concept which shows that the realization of regional income exceeds the amount of the regional income budget. However, the degree of decentralization is still low and the level of financial dependence on the central government and regional government is still high.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencurian Ikan (Illegal Fishing) di Wilayah Perbatasan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Wasrizal Wasrizal
Published: February 2021

As a border region, Riau Islands Province is very vulnerable to cases of illegal fishing. Such cases can occur in the territorial sea as well as in exclusion economic zones or in the open sea boundary region. The number of cases of illegal fishing in the border region raised the theme of illegal fishing for this research which refers to Law Number 45 of 2009.

The purpose of this study is to record which agencies have authority in the case of cases of illegal fishing in the border region of Riau Islands Province, to analyze the actions taken by the authorities in law enforcement against those who commit illegal fishing in the border areas of Riau Islands Province, and to analyze barriers and solutions faced by the authorities in law enforcement related to illegal fishing in the Riau Islands border region by using sociological legal research methods

The result of this study is the agencies that manage cases of illegal fishing are including the Directorate of Water Police of Riau Islands Regional Police, Riau Islands Province Marine and Fisheries Service, Fisheries Court at Tanjungpinang State Courts and Indonesian  Riau Islands Navy Force. Each of them has their respective authority in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation which in carrying out these authorities they face obstacles and try to provide solutions in solving cases of illegal fishing in the border region of Riau Islands Province.
PENERAPAN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING DENGAN STANDAR PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Jariyah Ainun
Published: February 2021

The Republic of Indonesia has completed competency standards for tertiary institutions which will be approved and developed in the 21st century. The problem in this research is the use of monotonous student lecture methods that are less active in the learning process. This causes students to be passive, bored, lazy, and less enthusiastic in learning. An appropriate learning model is needed to enhance the expected learning where one of them is Project Based Learning (PBL). The purpose of this study is for students to understand the problem and develop critical thinking skills. PBL has been widely adopted and used in various fields because the learning model not only gives students knowledge, but also directs students to facilitate their understanding in real life relationships. Data collection methods are used to complete the library by updating and using two types of sources. The Project Based Learning learning model by studying the Project Management Agency (PMBOK) can improve learning outcomes, increase student activity, skills, knowledge, and abilities in accordance with 21st century challenges.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK KOMUNITAS PENGGEMAR BURUNG KICAU
Authors: Dian Sano Albert V , Muhammad Bintang Fadhli , Mangare Edward Kristian , Jason Jeremy , Hidayah Taufiq
Published: February 2021

Industry 4.0 is developing and industry 4.0 is the name of the latest automation and data exchange trends in manufacturing technology. This term covers physical-cyber systems, the internet for everything, cloud computing, and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 produces "smart factories". Industry 4.0 can be seen from More than 50 percent or about 143 million people out of 262 million Indonesians have been connected to the internet throughout 2017, at least according to the latest report by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association. The problem in this research is not understanding the advantages and disadvantages of the birds owned and the level of extinction of birds owned. The purpose of this research is to design an Android-based application for the bird enthusiast community. Twitter is an android based forum for the bird lovers community. The application of Android technology to information about the activities of the birds chirping community is an application that serves to provide effective information for members of the chirping mania community at various events, competitions and buying and selling birds. In this application users can post photos of birds, bird trading transactions. see news and race schedule information and tips on bird care to be ready to compete. This application was built using Android Studio and uses Business Model Canvas (BMC) design methods, Use Cases, Activity Diagrams, and Mock-ups. The result can simplify the process of buying and selling birdsong, and makes it easier for community members to get information on various events related to birdsong.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KELURAHAN PADA KELURAHAN PASAR BARU KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Santoso Hari , Putra Heru Soetanto , Pratama Aditya
Published: February 2021

The development of information from time to time continues to increase` this is supported by the development of more advanced and adequate technology so that information can be accessed quickly and precisely. Based on the 2014-2018 Pasar Baru Kelurahan Vision that has been established and efforts to support the achievement of the Tangerang City mission by optimizing the authority of information technology-based public services through improving the quality of population administration and civil registration services. In fact in the process of storing data from the results of each work unit is still storing files in the ordner so it takes a long time to find the file that will be needed. To overcome the problems that occur, the authors make the design of a new village market administration information system The system will be built using the PHP programming language and Microsoft Access database. This application can simplify and speed up section heads and employees in accessing their documents independently so that administrative services become more effective and efficient and provide convenience in the processing of urban operational data in data storage services.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI RANDOM FOREST UNTUK PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI KOPERASI MITRA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Zailani Achmad Udin , Hanun Nugraha Listiana
Published: February 2021

Credit is the provision of money or bills which can be equalized with an agreement or deal between the bank and another parties that requires the borrower to pay off the debt after a certain period of time through interest. Before the cooperative approves the credit proposed by the debtor, the cooperative conducts a credit analysis of borrowers whether the credit application is approved or disapproved. This study objectives to predict creditworthiness by applying the Random Forest Classification Algorithm in order to provide a solution for determining the creditworthiness.This research method is absolute experimental research that leads to the impact resulting from experiments on the application of the decision tree model of the Random Forest Classification Algorithm’s approach. The study results using the Random Forest Classification Algorithm’s are able to analyze problem credit and disproblems debtors with an accuracy value of 87.88%. Besides that,. decision tree model was able to improve the accuracy in analyzing the credit worthiness of borrowers who filed.
MENDETEKSI PENGELAPAN DANA PERJALANAN DINAS DENGAN APLIKASI INTERNAL TICKETING SYSTEM
Authors: Christianto Kevin , Deny Deny
Published: February 2021

Employee official travel activities in a company have an important role in supporting business operations and developing the business wing of the company, especially for large companies that have many branch offices in various regions in Indonesia. With more and more official trips requiring official travel tickets, a system that can internally regulate how tickets are purchased and paid is needed. The system is needed to reduce unnecessary official travel activities and valid data to be compared with data from third-party systems in terms of payment of ticket reservations. Researchers conduct literature studies, interviews, and observations. Literature study conducted by researchers to find the concept of an appropriate methodology to develop the Internal Ticketing System application. Interviews are used to examine important input on the Internal Ticketing System application of several companies that have quite intensive business travel activities, so that they are suitable and useful to be implemented later in the field, and business observations are empowered by researchers to look directly at the ticket booking business process on official trips and conduct individual understanding from researchers. The results of this study were successfully made a prototype of the Internal Ticket System application called Business Travel by using a V-Shaped SDLC method. The prototype making method is more detailed because it has 4 rounds, namely requirements, specifications, high level design and low level unit design.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN CONSUMER UNTUK MANAJEMEN PEMBELIAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: WUISAN DEWI S S
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine and also analyze the information system on purchases, especially purchases of goods made by the customer at PT.ABC will help in the management of corporate purchases. The research method used in this study is qualitative research, which is needed to get a picture of the relationship between the subject and the object under study. Where the subject is PT. ABC, as for the object is the information system of purchasing goods by customers. Data collection used in this study through the process of interviews, observation and literature study. To overcome the problems in this research, an information system design for managing consumer purchase transaction data was made to be built using the PHP programming language and Microsoft Access database. Analysis of the data used is to use user analysis and analysis of the current system. The results achieved in this study are able to simplify and speed up data access by updating the financial section, the purchasing department, and the purchasing manager in this case greatly helps the company in monitoring goods.
Arterinio kraujo spaudimo matavimo ir vertinimo savitumai
Authors: Malyševas Stanislavas
Published: February 2021

Arterinis kraujospūdis (AKS) yra vienas iš matavimo vienetų skirtų gyvybinėms funkcijoms vertint. Todėl nė vienas nuodugnus tyrimas neapsieina be kraujospūdžio matavimo. Dažniausiai kraujo spaudimo matavimo metu apsiribojama nustatant sistolinį ir diastolinį kraujo spaudimą. Šie duomenys naudojami siekiant įvertinti širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų riziką, hipertenzijos gydymo veiksmingumą. Taip galima empiriškai parinkti tinkamiausią gydymą vadovaujantis gairemis ir algoritmais. Toks įvertinimas paprastas ir greitas, gydytojui palengvina nustatyti tyrimo ir gydymo strategiją. Tačiau, vertinant tik absoliučius rodmenis, prarandama dalis informacijos, kuri gali būti kliniškai reikšminga. Kraujo spaudimo matavimo elementai naudojami specifinėse situacijose, pavyzdžiui, nustatant klinikinę hipokalcemijos išraišką Trousseau simptomą, periferinių arterijų ligos atveju matuojant kulkšnies žasto indeksą (KŽI) ir kt. Straipsnyje aprašomi įvairūs arterinio kraujo spaudimo matavimo savitumai taikomi klinikinėje praktikoje.
A rock- and palaeomagnetic study ofgeologically recent lavas and 1995 volcanic glass on Fogo (Cape Verde Islands)
Authors: Knudsen Mads Faurschou , Abrahamsen Niels
Published: February 2021

Fogo is the only island in the Cape Verde archipelago with accounts of historical volcanic activity. Here we present palaeomagnetic data from seven geologically recent lava flows on Fogo, including one glassy, volcanic flow from the eruption in 1995. Almost all samples behaved well during alternating-field (AF) and thermal demagnetisation, and the characteristic remanent magnetisations (ChRMs) were generally easily isolated. The dominant magnetic mineral in all flow units, including the glassy flow, is titanomagnetite with a varying titanium content. The non-glassy flow units alldisplay pseudo-single-domain (PSD) behaviour, whereas the hysteresis parameters for the glassy flow unit tend to plot in a region associated with mixtures of superparamagnetic (SP) and single-domain (SD) grains. Despite historical accounts of the eruptive activity on Fogo it was impossible toobtain unique correlations between the historical flow flelds and the non-glassy flow units presented in this study. One of six non-glassy flow units yields a direction consistent with existing approximative reference curves for the historical secular variation on Fogo. Consequently, we suspect that some of the non-glassy flow units have been subjected to post-cooling block rotation. The glassy flow from 1995 proved to be a reasonable recorder of the geomagnetic fleld, yielding a direction (dec = 353.8° and inc = 12.9°), quite similar to the International Geomagnetic Reference Field(1995) for this site location (dec = 346.8° and inc = 14.4°).
Morphotype biostratigraphy, diachronism, and bivalve recovery in the earliest Danian of Denmark
Authors: Heinberg Claus
Published: February 2021

Morphotype ratios among planktonic foraminifers are used as a stratigraphic tool within the Cerithium Limestone, part of the lowermost Danian type sequence at Stevns Klint, Denmark. Enhanced stratigraphic resolution provided by the method indicates that the base of the limestone is diachronous, becoming progressively younger northwards. The bivalve fauna of the Cerithium Limestone represents an early recovery fauna exhibiting a gradual recovery pattern from zero species at the stratigraphic base of the limestone to a rather constant level about 20 species through the upper half of the unit. A continuous cline, covering the entire stratigraphic interval, results when using evenness or dominance, rather than species number, as a community measure. This reflects a continued growth in equitability and decline in dominance, also after the levelling of the species number.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERAMALAN CUACA BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Puspita Ema Sastri , Yulianti Liza
Published: February 2021

This study aims to Implement Sugeno Fuzzy Logic method for weather forecasts and testing the accuracy of this research. The problem definition covers only the Data-Based Design of Weather Forecasting Sugeno Fuzzy Logic method using Matlab so as not to come out of the issues raised, it is used as the input is temperature, humidity and wind. In determining the results of research is an important weather forecasting particularly determined membership functions and the rule is used. Fuzzy logic using Sugeno method is best used in forecasting for the accuracy above 60%. The more variables that are used as input it will produce better output (inaccurate).Keywords: Weather Forecasting, Fuzzy Logic
PENERAPAN METODE GAUSSIAN SMOOTHING UNTUK MEREDUKSI NOISE PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Wibowo Sastia Hendri , Susanto Firman
Published: February 2021

Citra merupakan salah satu komponen dari multimedia yang memegang peranan penting karena mengandung informasi dalam bentuk visual. Citra memiliki lebih banyak informasi yang dapat disampaikan dibandingkan dengan informasi dalam bentuk teks. Akan tetapi tidak semua citra memiliki kualitas yang bagus, sehingga citra tersebut tidak bisa menampilkan informasi yang jelas. Pada penelitian ini pengurangan noise atau denoise merupakan suatu proses untuk mereduksi atau mengurangi noise pada sebuah citra digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas citra (image enhancement). Metode yang digunakan untuk mereduksi noise atau denoise tersebut adalah dengan melakukan filtering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan metode Gaussian smothing untuk mereduksi noise pada citra yang terkena Gaussian Noise, dan Salt Pepper Noise. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan suatu solusi berupa aplikasi dan informasi bagaimana cara mereduksi noise pada citra digital dan memberikan kemudahan untuk memperbaiki kualitas citra menjadi citra yang lebih bagus. Penelitian ini rencananya tidak akan dilakukan pada suatu lembaga atau pun instansi tetapi dilakukan secara mandiri, baik dalam pengambilan data sekunder maupun proses pengolahan datanya. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan studi pustaka dan laboratorium data tersebut dianalisis untuk diimplementasikan ke dalam bentuk perangkat lunak. Dengan menggunakan metode filter Gaussian maka noise yang terdapat pada citra digital sedapat mungkin bisa berkurang. Citra yang memiliki noise (derau) setelah diperbaiki gambar yang dihasilkan akan terlihat lebih halus dan kabur. Kata Kunci: Pengolahan Citra, Citra Digital, Noise, Gaussian Smothing.
Analisa dan Implementasi Wireless Extension Point dengan SSID (Service Set Identifier)
Authors: Riska Riska , Ginta Prama Wira , Patrick Patrick
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menerapkan wireless extension point dalam jaringan komputer dengan satu SSID. Membangun 2 buah wireless atau access poin dengan satu SSID.Mengurangi banyaknya SSID yang tesedian dalam layanan jaringan komputer khususnya jaringan wireless LAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksprimen. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi dan percobaan mengenai cara instalasi dan konfigurasi wireless router dan range extender sehingga nantinya semua wireless atau access point akan memiliki SSID yang sama yang akan memudahkan semua client yang terhubung dalam jaringan untuk terkoneksi tanpa memilih SSID yang ada. Hasil dari implementasi ini nantinya akan didokumentasikan sehingga mendapatkan analisa yang tepat untuk membangun wireless extension point. Penelitian ini terlihat bahwa manfaat dari penambahan range extender yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyambung sinyal dari wireless router. Sehingga untuk koneksi tidak diperlukan lagi pengkoneksian ulang jika telah berpindah tempat dari wireless router.Kata kunci : extension point, wifi, jaringan, SSID
Perbandingan Hasil Pengelompokan menggunakan Analisis Cluster Berhirarki, K-Means Cluster, dan Cluster Ensemble (Studi Kasus Data Indikator Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil)
Authors: Suhaeni Cici , Kurnia Anang , Ristiyanti Ristiyanti
Published: February 2021

Pengelompokan merupakan kegiatan di bidang riset yang banyak digunakan hingga saat ini. Terlebih di era big data seperti sekarang. Banyak metode yang berkembang untuk keperluan tersebut. Penelitian ini membandingkan hasil pengelompokan menggunakan metode cluster hierarki, k-means cluster, dan cluster ensemble pada pengelompokan provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan indikator pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cluster ensemble merupakan metode yang paling tepat dalam mengelompokkan provinsi-provinsi tersebut. Cluster yang dihasilkan adalah 3 (tiga) cluster.

Kata Kunci: analisis cluster, cluster ensemble, cluster hierarki, k-means cluster.
Penerapan Metode MPE dalam Penilaian Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian UPT BPP Sukaraja
Authors: Suranti Dewi , Sari Herlina Latipa
Published: February 2021

In order to build qualified and reliable agricultural human resources, it is necessary for professional, creative, innovative and global oriented Agricultural Extension workers in the provision of productive, effective and efficient extension services. Agricultural Extension is directed to carry out advisory and consultation tasks for the main actors and business actors in developing their agribusiness business, so the adoption of appropriate technology can run well and in turn increase the empowerment of the main actors, productions, productivity, income and welfare of farmers and their families. The performance of agricultural extension workers can be seen in the aspects of preparation, implementation, evaluation and reporting, development of agricultural extension and agricultural extension profession profession. In addition, agricultural extension programs should be based on analysis of farmers' needs and reflect current target audience conditions. Exponential Comparison Method in appraisal of farmer extension performance at UPT BPP Sukaraja aims to know the performance of agricultural extension in conducting counseling at UPT BPP Sukaraja. This is due to the lack of extension workers in BP3K Sukaraja. The results of the resulting assessment in the form of work performance ranking of each extension worker. Based on the result of the calculation methods show performance rankings. With this is expected to make it easy for UPT BPP sukaraja in carrying out routine performance appraisal performance of extension workers who had been a constraint in conducting appraisal performance extension. Agricultural extension workers can carry out their duties and responsibilities

 Keywordsâ€” Appraisal of Agricultural Extensionist, MPE, UPT BPP Sukaraja
Implementasi Algoritma Turbo Boyer Moore untuk Pencarian Data pada Transaksi Keuangan Duta Phonecell Sawah Lebar
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Kirman Kirman
Published: February 2021

Usaha Kecil Menengah atau sering disingkat UKM yang merupakan   salah  satu  bagian   penting   dari  perekonomian   suatu negara maupun daerah, Duta phonecell sawah lebar merupakan salah satu suplier atau pedagang pulsa. Pada sistem yang sedang berjalan pencatatan transaksi masih menggunakan buku. tempat penyimpanan ringkasan   data  dari  data  sumber   dan  mengumpulkan   data  dari berbagai sumber agar dapat diperoleh pandangan yang lebih baik dari suatu proses bisnis. Salah satu algoritma string matching yang digunakan  adalah  algoritma  boyer  moore.  Dimana  algoritma pencocokan string boyer moore sebuah file ingin dieksekusi, maka file tersebut tidak langsung diizinkan untuk dijalankan, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Duta Phonecell yang beralamatkan  Jln Sawah lebar Kota Bengkulu.  Algoritma  turbo boyer  moore tidak dapat digunakan dalam proses pencarian karena tidak terbukti digunakan pada objek. Hal ini karena halaman field yang terlalu kecil dan belum mencari tesk pada  suatu  urutan  tesk  yang  panjang.  Aplikasi  memang  berhasil dibuat tatapi tidak menerapkan  algoritma  turbo boyer moore. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah untuk mencoba melanjutkan penerapan algoritma  turbo  boyer  moore  pada  proses  pencarian  di suatu  tesk yang panjang dan banyak. Disertai juga algoritma turbo boyer moore hanya untuk mencari tesk tertentu yang berbeda pada seluruh data tesk yang panjang

Kata Kunci : UKM, Duta, String, Booyer More
Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Dosen Berprestasi Di Prodi Informatika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
Authors: Kurniawansyah Arius Satoni , Wahyudi Jusuf , Julita Rina
Published: February 2021

Dosen Merupakan Sumber Daya Yang Sangat Vital Dalam Sebuah Perguruan Tinggi, Karena Dosen Banyak Berperan Di Dalam Setiap Aktivitas Sebuah Perguruan Tinggi. Dosen Berprestasi Tentu Dapat Mendorong Kemajuan Bagi Suatu Perguruan Tinggi Pada Khususnya Dan Bagi Suatu Bangsa Pada Umumnya. Pemilihan Dosen Berprestasi Tingkat Nasional Telah Diselenggarakan Sejak Tahun 2004. Sejak Tahun 2009 Pemilihannya Mengikutsertakan Pendidikan Tinggi Politeknik Sebagai Bentuk Apresiasi Terhadap Pendidikan Vokasi. Disamping Itu Bedasarkan Evaluasi Hasil Pemilihan Dosen Berprestasi Nasional Sejak Tahun 2004 Dimana Pemenangnya Selalu Dari Bidang Sains Teknologi, Maka Dipandang Perlu Untuk Memunculkan Pemenang Pada Bidang Bidang Sosial Humaniora, Sehingga Mulai Tahun 2017 Akan Dipilih Pemenang Dari Dua Bidang Yaitu, Bidang Sains Teknologi Dan Sosial Humaniora. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Alasan Pemilihan Deskriptif Kualitatif, Karena Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Menggali Lebih Dalam Tentang Bagaimana Cara Menentukan Dosen Berprestasi. Tujuan Umum Penelitian Ini Adalah Membuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Dosen Berprestasi Di Prodi Informatika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. Hasil Penelitian Ini Dapat Membantu Pihak Program Studi Dalam Menentukan Dosen Berprestasi Di Prodi Informatika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu Dengan Sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Dosen Berprestasi
Membangun Server VOIP berbasis Asterisk
Authors: Berlian Berlian
Published: February 2021

Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) merupakan teknologi yang memanfaatkan Internet Protocol untuk menyediakan komunikasi voice secara elektronis dan real-time. Teknologi VOIP merupakan teknologi telekomunikasi masa kini, dimana biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk infrastruktur teknologi ini jauh lebih murah dibanding teknologi telekomunikasi yang umumnya digunakan masyarakat saat ini. Asterisk merupakan softswicth untuk mengoperasikan proxy, yang berbasis session initiation protocol (SIP). Sistem operasi Ubuntu 11.04 sebagai server VOIP cukup fleksibel untuk mendukung kinerja paket Asterisk.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun server VOIP berbasis Asterisk, agar dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan, secara garis besar terdiri dari dua alur. Yaitu studi literatur dan percobaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada jaringan intranet atau Local Area Network (LAN). Sehingga VOIP disini difungsikan sebagai pemaksimalan jaringan intranet yang sudah ada tersebut untuk menekan biaya pengeluaran kebutuhan komunikasi. Layanan yang disediakan pada penelitian ini berbentuk voice dan video dengan layanan call client to client, video call, conference dan mailbox/voicemail.

Kata Kunci: VOIP, SIP, Asterisk, IP-PBX, Telephony.
Implementasi Resource Assignement Algorithm Pada Aplikasi Bahasa Latin Flora Dan Fauna Untuk Pelajar Berbasis Android
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Sahputra Eka , Kornengsih Resnita
Published: February 2021

Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan adanya masalah yang muncul dari aktifitas bermain game yang berlebihan, masalah tersebut adalah kehilangan kontol atas waktu dan mengalami kesulitan dalam hal akademis. Untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa, guru dituntut untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan inovatif, usaha untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif yaitu dengan menggunakan medi pembelajaran. Sulitnya belajar bahasa latin membuat anak kurang tertarik karena menggunakan bahasa yang sulit dimengerti serta diucapkan. Memanfaatkan mobile device sebagai media untuk belajar memberi kemudahan bagi pelajar untuk belajar secara praktis kapanpun dan dimanapun dengan mobile. Resource Assignment Algorithm (RAA) mempunyai kemampuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah nilai berdasarkan beberapa nilai yang ada dengan diurutkan menggunakan skala prioritas. Pada penerapannya aplikasi pengenalan bahasa latin flora dan fauna untuk pelajar SMP yang akan dihasilkan adalah nilai untuk mengeksekusi sebuah keputusan pada pelajar dalam menjawab sebuah pertanyaan dari pembelajaran bahasa latin flora dan fauna. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem dengan User Statisfaction Testing menunjukkan hasil 72% sangat menarik, 21% menarik dan 7% tidak menarik. Hasil ini menunjukkan rancangan aplikasi dinyatakan baik dan layak digunakan.

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Bahasa Latin, RAA, Android
Аналіз організації керування обладнанням для забезпечення транспортування зернової продукції на елеваторах
Authors: Мардзявко В.
Published: February 2021

У статті представлено аналіз методів які забезпечують організацію і керування технологічним процесом транспортування зернової продукції на елеваторі для визначення можливостей подальшої автоматизації. Актуальність даної теми обґрунтовується виходячи з неповної продуктивності технологічного процесу транспортування на елеваторах, через те, що автоматизована система керування елеватора реалізує автоматизовані задачі за допомогою стандартних методів транспортування, а саме за транспортно-технологічними маршрутами. Організація і функціональна структура, як підприємств, так і автоматизованої системи, залишається без змін, тому і якість керування істотно не змінюється. Хоча дані методи і мають перевагу над іншими, проте вони не в повну міру забезпечують енергозбереження під час технологічних процесів транспортування, умов, які б відповідали забезпеченню якості зернової продукції, зменшення втрат зерна під час транспортування та високої продуктивності підприємства. Однак завданням автоматизованого виробництва є забезпечення умов для підвищення якості технологічного процесу, тому виникає актуальне питання розробки нових або удосконалення існуючих заходів і створення нових продуктивних систем на їх основі. Тому виходячи з даної проблеми, був виконаний аналіз основних системи керування обладнанням на елеваторах, та визначений найбільш ефективний метод формування маршруту транспортування зернової продукції. Також виявлені недоліки та основні напрямки подальшого удосконалення даного методу. Увагу акцентовано на важливості правильного та оптимального прокладання маршруту, завдяки чому визначено критерії які не враховувалися в традиційних методах забезпечення технологічного процесу транспортування.
Застосування суміжних посівів для збалансування біологізації агроекосистеми України
Authors: Мельник В. , Романашенко О. , Циганенко М. , Калюжний О. , Качанов В. , Романашенко М.
Published: February 2021

Екологічний стан земель сільськогосподарського призначення, що розглядається як вирішальний чинник отримання високоякісної сільськогосподарської сировини, кормів і харчових продуктів є незадовільним через інтенсивний характер їх господарського використання й антропогенно-техногенне навантаження прогресуючої ерозії, підвищеної кислотності, засолення, перезволоження, радіаційного забруднення і розвитку інших негативних процесів.Стабілізації розвитку землеробства сприяє перетворення сучасної агроекосистеми в адаптивну, тобто стійку й сталу. Сталі екосистеми можливі лише за умови стабілізації вмісту гумусу в ґрунті внаслідок внесення необхідної кількості органічних добрив, оптимізації співвідношення між просапними та суцільної сівби культурами, мінімізації обробітку, вапнування, гіпсування ґрунтів та їх захисту від ерозії.Дегуміфікація, або зменшення гумусу в ґрунті, є контрольованим показником зниження його родючості. Багаторічні дослідження показують, що основними причинами дегуміфікації ґрунтів України є зниження загальної культури землеробства, зменшення обсягів внесення органічних добрив, неконтрольований розвиток водної ерозії та дефляції.Декальцинація, або кислотна деградація ґрунтів. Це – одна з найгостріших проблем сучасності та найближчого майбутнього, яка пов’язана зі зростанням кислотності ґрунтового покриву і погіршенням агрохімічних властивостей ґрунтів.Забруднення ґрунтів зумовлене наявністю у них надмірної кількості важких металів, радіонуклідів, залишків пестицидів і мінеральних добрив тощо. На землях сільськогосподарського призначення забруднення ґрунтів, як правило має локальний характер і залежить від розміщення їх біля промислових об’єктів, атомних електростанцій, сміттєзвалищ, складів мінеральних добрив і отрутохімікатів.Фізична деградація ґрунтів є наслідком інтенсивного сільськогосподарського використання земель, а саме: надмірної розораності ґрунтів, інтенсивного механічного обробітку та зниження вмісту в ґрунтах органічної речовини.
Альтернативні джерела живлення та іх деградаційна стійкість в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій техногенного характеру
Authors: Вовчук Т. , Дейнеко Н. , Кірєєв О. , Лєвтєров О. , Шевченко Р.
Published: February 2021

В роботі досліджена актуальна науково-практична задача сфери цивільного захисту, а саме можливість безперебійного функціонування систем аварійної протидії в умовах обмеженого електропостачання за рахунок використання альтернативних джерел живлення.В ході рішення поставленої науково-практичної задачі проведено аналіз сучасного стану сонячних елементів для використання в якості резервного електроживлення систем аварійної протидії. Встановлено що тонкоплівкові сонячні елементи на основі телуриду кадмію (CdTe) p-типу провідності є перспективними сонячними елементами в умовах наземного застосування. Вони мають найвищий серед одноперехідних фотоелектричних перетворювачів теоретичний коефіцієта корисної дії – 29%.Для встановлення тривалості їх використання в якості резервного електроживлення систем аварійної протидії проведено аналіз деградаційної стійкості СЕ основі телуриду кадмію (CdTe) p-типу провідності. Шляхом аналітичної обробки світлових вольт-амперних характеристик були проаналізовані вихідні і світлові діодні характеристики СЕ на основі CdS / CdTe придатних для використання в якості джерела електроживлення систем аварійної протидії. Аналіз світлових діодних характеристики досліджуваних СЕ спочатку експлуатації поліпшуються, а після 7 ¬- 8 років погіршуються і повертаються майже до своїх значень в початковому стані. Встановлено, що після 8 років експлуатації величина ККД СЕ SnO2:F/CdS/CdTe/Cu/ITO практично збігається з вихідним значенням, що свідчить про високу деградаційної стійкість отриманих гетеросистем. Виявлені відмінності у вихідних параметрах і світлових діодних характеристиках СЕ SnO2:F/ CdS/ CdTe/Cu/ ITO при освітленні з боку скляної підкладки і з боку прозорого тильного електрода, обумовлені впливом тильного діода на ефективність фотоелектричних процесів в базовому шарі.
The Essential Oil Profiles of Chaerophyllum crinitum and C. macrospermum Growing wild in Turkey
Authors: AĞALAR Hale Gamze , ALTINTAŞ Ayhan , DEMİRCİ Betül
Published: February 2021

The current study reports the essential oil compositions of the aerial parts of Chaerophyllum crinitum Boiss. and Chaerophyllum macrospermum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Hohen. collected from Bitlis and Hakkari in Turkey, respectively. The essential oils, which were obtained with water distillation were analyzed by GC and GC-MS, simultaneously. The essential oil of C. crinitum were characterized with (E)-β-ocimene (38.1%) and terpinolene (12.7%), while terpinolene (21.4%), myristicin (18.9%), p-cymen-8-ol (11.9%) were identified as major components for C. macrospermum essential oil.
Numerical Simulation of Alternative Smoke Control Approach in a High-Rise Building
Authors: Ho Siew Kit Jonathan , Kok Hing Chong , T. Wong Basil , Bong Nee Shin Victor , Man Djun Lee , Anak Boniface Christopher Jantai
Published: February 2021

Smoke inhalation is a major cause of death in fire accident. Three quarters of building fire casualties were the result of excessive smoke inhalation, even with the presence of a control system. One of the main reasons to a high percentage of fatality is poor circulation and exhaustion of smoke. A proposed system, including an integrated ACMV exhaust with additional louver, will be simulated and compared with the current conventional approach, the fixed pressurization system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the newly proposed approach to smoke exhaustion. Results showed that the path of obscuration for the conventional system in the room displayed a lowered value of 8.77 %, as compared to 9.71% for the integrated ACMV system, due to the greater propagation of smoke out of the room. The results are in agreement as there is a noticeably faster subsiding of hot air temperature at the corridor for the integrated ACMV system than that of the conventional system, after the peak temperature spread of 115 seconds. The current study concluded that the proposed integrated ACMV system with additional louver is more effective for smoke control than the conventional design.
Numerical Study of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Performance Enhancement Using Nanofluids and Baffling Technique
Authors: Bellahcene Lahcene , Sahel Djamel , Yousfi Aissa
Published: February 2021

The aim of this work is to investigate the forced convective heat transfer phenomena and fluid flows of water-based Al2O3 nanofluids in the baffled shell and tubes heat exchanger (STHE). Water as a hot fluid flows in the side of the tubes, and Al2O3 nanofluids as cooling fluid flow in the shell side. Numerical investigations have been carried out based on the continuity, momentum, and energy equations which are solved by using the finite element method with the help of the COMSOL 5.4 CFD software. The obtained results were presented by average Nusselt number, streamlines, isotherms, and various physical parameters which are a volumetric fraction of nanoparticles (1%? Cv ?3%). The results are found that the heat transfer increases with the rise of inlet velocity and volume fraction. In addition, the presence of baffles inside tubular heat exchangers can create a better mixture of fluids which is augmenting heat transfer execution. The choice of these parameters is important to get the maximum improvement of heat transfer with minimum entropy consumption.
Immunotherapy for Patients with Oncological Deseases
Authors: Ansimova P. V. , Boldina N. V
Published: February 2021

реабилитация пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями представляет собой важную социально-значимую проблему, требующую непрерывного научно-исследовательского изучения. О существовании иммунологических механизмов противоопухолевого иммунитета свидетельствуют случаи спонтанной регрессии опухоли, признаки лимфоидной инфильтрации злокачественных новообразований, а также высокий риск развития опухолей при угнетении иммунитета.
Does intracytoplasmic sperm injection increase the risk of gestational diabetes in patients with polycystic over?
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , YURCİ Arzu
Published: February 2021

Aim: Some studies found that in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies were correlated with an increase in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) on the risk of GDM in patients with polycystic over syndrome (PCOS).
Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 862 women below 40 who applied to gynecology and obstetrics clinic between January 2015 and May 2020. Their BMI was close to each other. They all had a single fetus, and they did not have a diabetes history. The individuals who participated in the study were tested based on 75 g OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test). Demographical characteristics, biochemical findings, and treatment styles were evaluated. Those with GDM history in the previous pregnancy were excluded from the study.
Results: The mean age and BMI of the patients and the differences observed in the control and case groups were not statistically significant (p>0,05). Preparandial (p=0,000), 1st-hour blood glucose levels of OGTT (p=0,000), and 2nd-hour blood glucose levels of OGTT (p=0,000) of the case group were statistically higher than those in the control group (p<0,05).
Conclusion: The confirmation of the indicators which increase the risk of GDM development with PCOS and follow-up in the early pregnancy period might minimize maternal and fetal complications depending on GDM. This study is significant since it investigates the effect of ICSI in patients with PCOS, spontaneous, and IVF pregnancies.
Is procalcitonin a good marker for Acinetobacter infections?
Authors: Ozer Simsek Zuhal
Published: February 2021

Aim: Culture is the most important method in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, but with the results of culture, the diagnosis can be made late. Therefore proinflammatory markers are used for early diagnosis of infections. Procalcitonin (PCT), a precursor of calcitonin, takes part in the systemic reaction caused by circulating endotoxins and inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential usefulness of PCT in the acinetobacter or non-acinetobacter related infection diseases. Material and Method: In this study, 63 patients with Acinetobacter spp. and 33 patients with infections due to other bacterial agents were included. Leukocyte count, C-reactive protein (CRP) and PCT were used as inflammation markers. Findings / Results: In terms of PCT value between two groups, there was a statistically significant difference. The non - acinetobacter group had higher PCT levels than acinetobacter group. CRP and White blood cell (WBC) levels were not statistically significant difference between two groups. Conclusion: According to this study PCT may be not a useful marker for acinetobacter infections as early predictive value.
The medical center preference of patients with head and neck cancer and factors that affect this preference
Authors: Şimşek Tuğçe , Biçer Yusuf Özgür , Köybaşı Serap
Published: February 2021

Aim: Nowadays, cancer is one of the most important health problems due to its high mortality and morbidity as well as its cost, duration, and side effects. In some countries, the treatment and management of cancer-diagnosed patients are performed in a center. The aim of this study is to determine the centers preferred for treatment of patients with head and neck cancer and to investigate the factors responsible for that preference. Method: The database was scanned, and the patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer were determined. A telephone questionnaire was performed with each participant. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the center of diagnosis and the center of treatment (p <0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the center of treatment and treatment methods (p <0.001). Conclusions: Factors influencing patients' hospital choice and their experience in the service utilization process include the environment where the service is provided, availability of modern machinery and equipment, and other physical conditions. Administering treatment within the city of residence will benefit patients in terms of psychological secondary gains.
NEW TRENDS AND TOPIC CHANGES OF JBEM 2007–2019: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
Authors: Lei Xintu , Xu Qingyuan
Published: February 2021

The Journal of Business Economics and Management (JBEM) has been very active in the field of economics and management science and brought many influential outputs in the last decades. This paper investigated the current status of publications and citations from JBEM and explored the hot topics and new trends represented by most used keywords extracted from the published articles from 2007 to 2019. The data were analyzed and mapped with respect to the most cited literature, most prolific authors, and publication records categorized by authors, institutions and countries. The analysis revealed that papers published each year by the JBEM is relatively stable and published papers has an expected citation number 7.68 times. The difference in frequency of keywords in different stages give us informative clue for future studies. The emerging topics include “SMEs” “Information” “framework” “perspective”, hence the likely focus of JBEM to consider submission of papers centered on these topics, the comparison of keywords between JBEM and Hot Papers & Highly Cited Papers was made as well. Some new trends, for example, information science combining with management science are new hot topics.
Troubles psychiques, les ressources du fraternel
Authors: Davtian Hélène , Bouville Jean-Marc , Iucksch Marlène
Published: February 2021

L’entretien est centré sur un angle précis : comment considérer la place de la fratrie quand existe une personne souffrant de maladie mentale dans une famille ? Hélène Davtian soutient qu’il convient de bien comprendre la relation fraternelle, assez méconnue, qui peut aider le malade mais aussi subir des conséquences dramatiques pour le reste de la fratrie. Frères et sœurs souffrent de vivre au contact permanent avec la maladie mentale au risque de porosité de celle-ci.
Docteur, de quoi as-tu peur ?
Authors: van Leuven Frédérique
Published: February 2021

L’auteur nous fait part de son travail de thérapeute en Belgique dans un centre spécialisé où sont accueillis parents malades et enfants. Le projet est de donner la place à l’enfant, non en tant qu’aidant, soignant du parent, mais en tant qu’enfant proche de son parent malade. Toute la subtilité du travail consiste ainsi à faire émerger la parole de l’enfant sans tomber dans les pièges des représentations a priori sur son statut.
Benni, enfant déplacée
Authors: Bass Denise
Published: February 2021

L’auteure présente sa lecture du film Benni , de la cinéaste Nora Fingscheidt, sorti en 2020. Elle souligne la violence des réactions de la fillette en regard des places qui lui sont proposées par les adultes s’occupant d’elle : police, travailleurs sociaux, familles d’accueil. Benni, à travers ces rencontres, tente désespérément de trouver un lieu où elle se sente en confiance, désirée et pacifiée avec elle-même. Que se serait-il passé pour elle si existait un système de lieu de visite médiatisée ?
La faute à pas de chance. La situation des enfants suivis en protection de l’enfance ayant des parents malades
Authors: Alecian Patrick
Published: February 2021

Le travail médical et psychiatrique dans les institutions de protection de l’enfance authentifie une population d’enfants et d’adolescents dont le développement auprès de parents malades est compromis de ce fait, mais aussi par un manque de considération des adultes soignants de ces parents à leur égard. Le fait remarquable en France est la constitution de différentes voies pour ces enfants dans le sens du travail social : à domicile, en foyers, en placements familiaux et en famille élargie. Si le travail multidisciplinaire qu’ils nécessitent peut se mettre en place, il y a de fortes chances pour que ces enfants se développent au mieux. Il faudra pour cela différencier la charge de l’hérédité de celle du climat familial, et chez les travailleurs sociaux, l’attention en faveur d’une clinique éducative qui ne pousse pas vers les lectures strictement pathologiques.
Controverses autour de la loi sur l’aliénation parentale… et sur le couple familial chez Lacan
Authors: Ponte Brandão Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Il existe au Brésil une loi sur le syndrome d’aliénation parentale permettant aux juridictions traitant de l’enfance de séparer un enfant d’un de ses parents s’il est prouvé qu’il subit une influence négative concernant l’autre parent. Eduardo Brandão montre le danger de cette loi qui influence dans un mauvais sens le travail des psychologues. Il s’appuie sur l’analyse lacanienne des structures parentales, en démontrant combien les rapports père-mère sont délicats et ne peuvent se résumer à des concepts comme celui-là.