bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity Prevalence Among Older People in Tabriz, Iran: Data from Health Status of Aged People in Tabriz (HSA-T) Study
Authors: Pourali Fathollah , Araj-Khodaei Mostafa , Sahebihagh Mohammad Hasan , Taheri-Targhi Somaiyeh , Karamzad Nahid , Villani Anthony , Sanaie Sarvin , Azizi-Zeinalhajlou Akbar
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To estimate the obesity prevalence in a representative sample of community-dwelling older adults in Tabriz, Iran. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting(s): Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Participants: A representative sample of 1071 (514 males and 557 females) community-dwelling older adults aged≥60 years were selected using the probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling method. Then, anthropometric measures were conducted on 1041 subjects (506 males and 535 females). Outcome Measures: Anthropometric measures including weight, height, body mass index (BMI), hip circumference (HC), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHpR) were conducted and used for the evaluation of overweight and obesity. Obesity was determined according to traditional BMI classifications and population-appropriate WC criterion cut-offs for the estimation of central adiposity. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 37.4%, 95% CI: 34.5 to 40.4 and 34.3%, 95% CI: 31.4 to 37.3, respectively. Obesity was more prevalent in females (46.6%, 95% CI: 36.9 to 57.2) than in males (21.2, 95% CI: 13.5 to 30.3), but the overweight prevalence was greater in males. Moreover, mean BMI was lower in males than in females (26.9±4.2 kg/ m2 vs. 29.9±6.0 kg/m2 ; P<0.001) and significantly decreased with increasing age. Similarly, mean WC was lower in males than in females (99.7±13.6 cm vs. 102.3±14.3 cm; P=0.002) and decreased significantly with age. Conclusions: The high prevalence of obesity in older people highlights the necessity of designing effective healthy lifestyle interventions and national policies to focus on dietary modification and lifestyle changes and promote physical activity to reduce obesity in aged people, particularly in older Iranian women.
Silencing Interleukin-6 and Glycoprotein 130 Suppresses Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Cancer Cells
Authors: Khodayari Parastoo , Khodakarami Atefeh , Hassannia Hadi , Ghalamfarsa Ghasem , Hojjat-Farsangi Mohammad , Hashemi Vida , Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
Published: August 2023

Background: Various signaling pathways promote cancer growth and inhibit apoptosis in cancerous cells. The increased levels of interleukin (IL)-6 cytokine and its signaling by IL-6 receptors have been reported in various cancers, which were associated with poor prognosis. On the other hand, targeting IL-6 and IL-6 receptors was associated with ameliorating effects in cancers. Therefore, this study sought to inhibit both IL-6 and its receptor (glycoprotein 130, [gp130]) and to synergistically reduce cancer progression in vitro. Methods: Accordingly, 4T1 and CT26 cancer cell lines were used to analyze the efficacy of the simultaneous blockade of IL-6 and gp130. In addition, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) molecules were employed to suppress the expression of these factors. The expression of target genes was investigated using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Further, an MTT assay was applied to study cell survival. Finally, cytokine was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The transfection of cancer cells by lipofectamine led to significant downregulation of these factors in both cell lines. Moreover, the downregulation of IL-6 and gp130 caused significant cell death induction, which was associated with the reduced proliferative potential of both cells. Eventually, IL-6 silencing markedly suppressed the secretion of IL-6 in both cells. Conclusion: These findings imply that the simultaneous silencing of IL-6 and gp130 can be considered a potential anticancer therapeutic approach that should be further considered in future studies.
The Pattern of Drug Consumption in Community-Dwelling Older People in Tabriz, Iran: Data From Tabriz Older People Health Survey (TOPS)
Authors: Azizi-Zeinalhajlou Akbar , Gohari Masumeh , Yagoubi Shadi , Safiri Saeid , Samei Sis Siros
Published: August 2023

Background: Multimorbidity in older people leads to an increase in the number of used drugs and leads to more drug interactions. If irrational and unsafe drug consumption is added to this situation, the burden of the problems of the older adults and the society will increase. So, studying the pattern of drug consumption can provide the possibility of designing interventions to improve it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pattern of drug use among older adults living in Tabriz. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the data from a study entitled Tabriz Older People Health Survey (TOPS). The participants were selected from a representative sample of community-dwelling older people aged≥60 years who were living in Tabriz using the probability proportional to size sampling method. All the drugs used by the participants were checked, and their drug interactions and pattern of drug consumption were studied using the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing guidelines. Results: The results indicated that on average, 4.6 drugs are consumed per person, 4.8 for women and 4.2 for men. Furthermore, 46% of the participants took five drugs or more which is significantly higher in women (P value=0.007). The most commonly used drug was Losartan, and most of the drugs were classified in the cardiovascular group. Moreover, there were 1128 cases of drug interactions and 213 cases of therapeutic duplication whit in the drugs used by the participants. Conclusion: Due to the increase in drug consumption in the older population, it is necessary to pay attention to the compatibility of the drug with the patient’s condition and plan for the training of health system employees regarding the proper prescription of medicine for older people.
Frequency distribution of neutrophil and eosinophil count in children with asthmatic attack referring to Taleghani hospital in Gorgan in 2016-2020
Authors: Ebrahimi Mohsen , Ghelichi-Ghojogh Mousa , Ghezeljeh Edris , Shirzaeinezhad Shima , Aghapour Seyed Ali
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The total eosinophil count is a marker of asthmatic activity and can be helpful in the early diagnosis of asthma attacks and in determining appropriate steroid doses. However, in some asthmatic patients, the blood eosinophil count may be within the normal range, and the eosinophil level may not necessarily be elevated in patients with bronchial asthma. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the frequency distribution of eosinophil and neutrophil percentages in peripheral blood smears of children experiencing asthma attacks. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of children with severe asthmatic attacks treated at Ayatollah Taleghani hospital in Gorgan between 2016 and 2020. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the participants to evaluate the neutrophil and eosinophil counts. Results: Out of the 180 medical records analyzed, only 1.7% of patients had eosinophil counts above the normal range, while 86.7% had neutrophil counts above the normal range. The results showed an inverse relationship between the age of patients and their peripheral blood eosinophil levels, although this relationship was not statistically significant (r=-0.06, P=0.41). There was a significant relationship between the neutrophil percentage and the age of the patients; however, this relationship was also not statistically significant (r=0.03, P=0.96). Conclusion: The percentage of eosinophils in peripheral blood can be a reliable predictor for assessing the severity of asthma.
Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy; current concepts
Authors: Khayyat Azadeh , Esmaeil Pour Mohammad Ali , Nasri Hamid
Published: August 2023

Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy is a rare form of glomerular disease that can lead to proteinuria, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease. While the cause of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy is currently unknown, it is thought to be related to abnormalities in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) structure and function. In this condition, the podocytes fold inward and form pockets or invaginations. This can lead to damage and scarring of the glomeruli, impairing kidney function. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical and laboratory tests, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy better and develop more effective treatments for this condition. Symptoms of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy may include proteinuria, hematuria, and decreased kidney function. Treatment options may include medications to control blood pressure and reduce proteinuria and immunosuppressive therapy to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of kidney damage.
Correlation of pathologic findings of IgA nephropathy with clinical and laboratory data with regards to the Oxford-MEST-C classification
Authors: Abedzadeh Mahoor , Khayyat Azadeh , Esmaeil Pour Mohammad Ali , Nasri Hamid
Published: August 2023

The Oxford classification system has been found to have significant correlations with clinical and laboratory data in patients with IgA nephropathy. Studies have shown that higher grades of mesangial hypercellularity and endocapillary hypercellularity are associated with younger age, higher blood pressure, and higher levels of proteinuria. Segmental glomerulosclerosis has been found to be associated with more severe proteinuria, lower serum albumin levels, and higher levels of creatinine. Tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis has been associated with older age, higher serum creatinine levels, and lower estimated glomerular filtration rates.
Collapsing glomerulopathy following COVID 19 infection; a mini-review to the recent data
Authors: Alem Leila , Farahmandsadr Maryam , Khayyat Azadeh , Esmaeil Pour Mohammad Ali , Nasri Hamid
Published: August 2023

Collapsing glomerulopathy has been delineated as the most common morphological feature in COVID-19 individuals presenting with rapidly progressive renal failure and massive proteinuria. This condition, also known as COVID-19-associated nephropathy, has a poor prognosis. In COVID-19-related collapsing glomerulopathy, an immune dysfunction-mediated "second hit" to podocytes of African origin with APOL1 risk alleles was suggested. However, further research is still required to clarify this aspect of glomerulopathy.
Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin role as a developing biomarker of acute renal failure following coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Pezeshgi Aiyoub , Musavi Zenouz Hamid , Esmaeilzadeh Abdolreza , Parsamanesh Negin , Kamali Koorosh , Jafari Sattar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procure is related with elevated morbidity and mortality, early diagnosis of which is important for effective management of these patients. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a secreted glycoprotein in response to inflammation. Objectives: The current study aimed to evaluate the role of serum NGAL in predicting AKI in a group of Iranian patients undergoing CABG. Patients and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional prospective study conducted on 79 patients undergoing CABG from Mousavi hospital, Zanjan, Iran. The blood samples for serum creatinine and plasma NGAL levels were collected before anesthesia induction and at 12th, 24th and 48th hour’s post-operative. The plasma NGAL level was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The incidence of AKI was known by the risk-injury-failure-loss-end-stage renal disease (RIFLE) criteria. Results: In 23 cases (29%) AKI development was detected. In a 24-hour follow-up, the mean serum creatinine values did not change in patients while the mean plasma NGAL level was elevated within 12 hours post-operatively (207.2±180.8 ng/mL and 119.26±103.5 ng/mL in the AKI and non-AKI groups, respectively). The plasma NGAL level measured after CABG (with the cut-off point equal to 126.4 ng/mL) showed a sensitivity of 77% and a specificity of 81% for the prediction of AKI. In AKI group, no patient had grade 3 AKI and neither required dialysis. Conclusion: These data indicated that the plasma NGAL levels could be potentially utilized for early diagnosis of AKI in patients undergoing CABG.
Application of Residual Fibers of Polyethylene Terephthalate - PET in Structural Composites: A Systematic Review
Authors: Marina Reis de Andrade  , Joyce Batista Azevedo  , Rosana Lopes Fialho
Published: August 2023

Fiberglass is the most commonly used material in the manufacturing process of wind turbine components, as it meets the basic requirements of the final product. However, as the market for wind turbines expands, industries must keep up with the demands of increasing blade efficiency at a reduced cost. As a replacement for fiberglass, poly (ethylene terephthalate) - PET textile fiber is an option, which has better tensile strength, elongation rate, and low density. However, it has low wettability and poor interfacial bonding with resin matrices. This study aims to perform a literature review of existing scientific studies using PET fiber from the tire industry or not applied as reinforcement in structural composites.
Unveiling the Key Determinants of Self Initiated Expatriation in the United States
Authors: Yussuf Osman
Published: August 2023

Self-Initiated Expatriates (SIEs) are individuals who independently choose to move to a foreign country, such as the United States, without seeking help from external sources during the relocation process. A US Self-Initiated Expatriate is an individual who autonomously pursues employment or other opportunities in the United States with the objective of establishing permanent residency, without relying on the support of any organization or agency. The objective of this research was to identify key factors related to self-initiated expatriation in the United States. The objective was achieved by conceptualizing the following factors: "Economic Factors," "Professional Development," "Lifestyle," "Cultural Factors," and "Family Factor." The study utilized a quantitative research methodology to investigate five hypotheses with the objective of identifying the factors that contribute to self-initiated expatriation in the United States. The study encompassed data collection within the United States, followed by its application to regression analysis. A sampling frame of 400 was established to ensure a comprehensive coverage of responses. The findings of the study indicate that "Lifestyle" may serve as the primary catalyst for self-initiated expatriation in the United States. The discovery holds potential implications across multiple domains, such as economics, professional development, and family-related matters. All of the examined hypotheses are found to be supported. The significance of "lifestyle characteristics" is of utmost importance in the context of self-initiated expatriation. The evidence indicates that the lifestyle linked to self-initiated expatriation has a notable impact on an individual's decision-making process when contemplating a move to the United States for employment reasons. Individuals who choose to independently relocate to the United States are expected to encounter few difficulties in adapting to the American way of life.
Does the Zambian Legal Environment Support Informal Enterprises `Transition into the Formal Economy?
Authors: Chijikwa Hastings
Published: August 2023

This article provides findings from a study which examined ways in which the Zambian legal environment supports informal enterprises` transition into the formal economy. This qualitative study adopted a phenomenological research design. Data was collected via structured interviews from 11 respondents who were purposively selected. Thematic and content analysis of the data were used to come up with the findings of the study. The findings established that a few laws and policies support and facilitate transitioning from informal to the formal Zambian economy. Further, the findings indicated that enterprises were critical to the economy because of the contribution they made through employment creation and poverty reduction activities, against the desired outcome by government? to have a smaller informal economy in relation to the formal economy. The study also established reasons why some informal enterprises are non-compliant to government compliance requirements. Based on the finding of the study, it was recommended that regulatory institutions be lenient and flexible to allow noncompliant enterprises to smoothly transition to formal economy. It is further recommended that more investment in the change management and education of the informal enterprises is made for owners to value formalisation.
Objectivity and Independence of Internal Audit
Authors: Sreseli Rusudan
Published: August 2023

An internal audit is an important tool for companies to ensure their operations run smoothly and efficiently. It is also an important way to ensure that the company's policies and procedures are being followed. Internal audit processes should be objective and independent. We will explore the concept of objectivity and independence of internal audit, and how this affects the quality of the audit conducted by auditors. It will bed is cussed how companies can use internal audit findings to identify areas of improvement in their operations and how they can ensure that their internal auditors remain objective and independent while performing their duties. The main aim of this research is to examine the findings on how internal auditors can sustain objectivity and independence in order to provide an efficient service. The paper will explore the various ways in which internal auditors can remain independent from management interference and other external influences. Additionally, this research paper will discuss how technology can help improve the objectivity and independence of internal audits. Finally.
Impact of the Supreme Court’s Case -Law on the Realisation of Procedural and Substantive Rights in Civil Procedure; Specific Aspects in Latvian Civil Procedure
Authors: Neimane Kristine
Published: August 2023

The author's article is devoted to procedural justice in civil proceedings and factors affecting it. The author conducts research in her home country, i.e., the Republic of Latvia, on the practical consequences of the norms governing civil proceedings in connection with the application of case law, which the author associates with a factor affecting procedural justice. It should be explained here that the Republic of Latvia belongs to the continental European law group, therefore, the term case law means the highest court instances, i.e., Judgments of the Senate of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia, which contain explanations about the correct application of the procedural and/or material norm or the interpretation of this norm. The influence of case law on the realization of substantive and procedural rights of individuals in the Republic of Latvia has three negative factors, against which there are still no protection mechanisms, i.e.: firstly, the case law is changing and the Senate of the Supreme Court can abandon its earlier explanations or interpretations regarding the application of the norm, but the new explanations can be diametrically opposed to the so-called " old". It may refer to substantive or procedural law.
Advancements in radiochemistry and nuclear methods of analysis for safer and sustainable applications
Authors: Sanada Sosuke Han , Shrestha Richard Nichida
Published: August 2023

This research investigates radiochemistry and nuclear analysis technologies to make applications safer and more sustainable. A mathematical optimization approach optimizes radiopharmaceutical synthesis parameters for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to maximize yield and minimize radioactive waste. Optimizing critical parameters improves the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of radiochemistry and nuclear technologies in medical imaging, nuclear energy, and environmental monitoring. The numerical example shows that optimization achieves the study goal. Optimization strategies improve medical imaging by increasing radiopharmaceutical yield and decreasing radioactive waste volume. Real-world implementation requires cost-effectiveness, safety restrictions, and numerous synthesis factors. Researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals must collaborate to enhance human and environmental welfare, according to the report. In conclusion, this research advances radiochemistry and nuclear procedures for safer and more sustainable applications, mitigating hazards and environmental effect and ensuring a safer and more sustainable future for nuclear technology.
Study of the differences in the gait parameters of healthy and diseased limbs in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Fishchenko V.O. , Obeidat K.J.S.
Published: August 2023

Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative disease that occurs when the protective cartilage in the knee joint wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling in the knee. The actuality of knee osteoarthritis lies in its high prevalence, significant healthcare costs, and impact on quality of life. The article presents the results of the study of the difference in gait parameters of healthy and diseased limbs in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Twenty patients were examined. The diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis was established according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology. Gait parameters were studied using the GAITRite® system. The following parameters were studied: Temporal Definitions (Step Time, Gait Cycle Time, Single Support, Initial Double Support, Stance); Spatial Parameters and Definitions (Step Length, Stride Length, H-H Base of Support, Toe In / Toe Out). Among the investigated indicators, two demonstrated reliable differences between healthy and diseased limbs. It was found that Step Time for diseased limb was statistically significantly greater than for the opposite limb. At the same time, the foot support time of the healthy limb and, accordingly, the Initial Double Support indicator statistically significantly exceeded the similar indicators for the diseased limb. Summarizing the results of еру study, it can be stated that patients with knee osteoarthritis have a gait disorder in the form of asymmetric steps. Thus, the time of support on the foot decreases, and accordingly, the time of transferring the foot of the diseased limb increases. Changes in the diseased limb are also reflected in the opposite, healthy limb. An effort to increase the speed of movement during the examination causes an increase in movement on a relatively healthy limb in the form of an increase in the length of the step and a reduction in the time of transfer of the foot of the diseased limb.

Keywords: knee joint; osteoarthritis; gait parameters; GAITRite.
Potenciación de la escritura a través de la creatividad
Authors: Samame Llanos María José , Carranza Alvarado José Elias
Published: August 2023

La competencia escrita es fundamental para la persona, ya que a través de esta puede desenvolverse en los ámbitos interpersonales, académicos y laborales. Sin embargo, existen diferentes factores que pueden afectar en su correcta adquisición. Por ello, se ha realizado esta investigación que tiene como objetivo construir una propuesta didáctica con base en la teoría del pensamiento divergente de Guilford para fortalecer la producción de textos narrativos en los estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria de la I.E. San Francisco de Lagunas. Este trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo no experimental y diseño descriptivo-cualitativo. La técnica es la observación y el instrumento la escala descriptiva. De acuerdo con los resultados, el 100% de los escolares se encuentran en los niveles de insuficiente y no logrado. Finalmente, es menester que los docentes tomen acciones y mediante este programa se contribuya a la mejora de la escritura a través del pensamiento creativo.
El Google Drive para potenciar la escritura de los textos argumentativos
Authors: Santisteban Huima Milagros Yacqueline , Gutiérrez Guerrero Nancy Zulema
Published: August 2023

La redacción de los textos argumentativos es una de las dificultades que se ha evidenciado en los estudiantes. Por ello, este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta didáctica integrando la plataforma de Google Drive para potenciar la escritura argumentativa en los alumnos del nivel secundaria. Se utilizó el diseño no experimental de carácter transeccional o transversal; en la muestra se consideró a 30 estudiantes que fueron seleccionados mediante el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La técnica fue la observación y el instrumento una lista de cotejo en la que se obtuvo como resultados que el 62.5% se ubican en el nivel no logrado, mientras que el 31.25% se encuentran en el nivel insuficiente y solo el 6.25% se encuentran en un nivel suficiente. En definitiva, esta investigación tiene un impacto significativo, ya que promueve a desarrollar las habilidades argumentativas empleando las funciones de Google Drive, logrando una mejora significativa en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.
Tecnología y educación superior: visión desde la estética enfilada el mejoramiento humano
Authors: Varona Domínguez Freddy
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo es de carácter filosófico y está compuesto por dos partes. En la primera, titulada Transformaciones en la educación superior debidas a la utilización de las TIC, se exponen algunas de las alteraciones que han tenido lugar en los profesores y alumnos, entre las cuales figuran el incremento del carácter de investigador y tutor en los docentes, y la velocidad y diversidad de modos de aprendizaje, en los estudiantes. En la segunda parte, bajo el título La estética encaminada al mejoramiento humano: perspectiva para utilizar las TIC en la educación superior, se explayan algunas elaboraciones teóricas acerca de la estética, del mejoramiento humano y de cómo la conjugación de estos aspectos constituye una perspectiva desde donde se puede observar la utilización de las TIC en la educación superior; el centro de estas reflexiones es que ante la tendencia a incrementarse la indiferencia, urge estimular la sensibilidad de los estudiantes.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL)
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta
Published: August 2023

Bab ini mengulas sebuah metode penelitian kualitatif tentang pendekatan pembelajaran pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL). Bab ini terdiri dari beberapa bagian. Bagian pertama mengulas tentang definisi pendekatan PjBL. PjBL dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah proyek atau tugas pembelajaran yang melibatkan partisipasi, inisiatif, kreatifitas partisipan maupun kelompoknya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan serta menghasilkan sebuah produk. Pada bagian kedua, sub-bagian ini menyediakan informasi tentang jenis-jenis penelitian PjBL. Ada tiga jenis proyek yang sering ditemui dalam pendekatan Pj BL antara lain (1) Proyek yang segala sesuatunya dikendalikan oleh guru mulai dari materi, teknik pelaksanaan hingga presentasi atau sering disebut juga proyek terstruktur, (2) Proyek yang sebagian ada keterlibatan dari guru selama dalam proses proyek misalnya dalam menentukan topik atau bahan tidak sepenuhnya diselesaikan oleh murid. Dengan kata lain proyek ini disebut dengan semi-terstruktur, dan (3) proyek yang semuanya diselesaikan oleh partisipan tanpa keterlibatan guru, proyek ini disebut dengan tidak terstruktur dan semi- terstruktur.
A COMPREENSÃO DO PROCESSO DE ESCRITA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Jamila Viegas , Macedo Luisa Quintanilha , Mota Rafaela Barbosa
Published: August 2023

According to Donida and Blanco (2021), the Brazilian educational system can be perceived as a perpetuator of social inequalities, manifested through variations in access to literacy. Beyond its social nature, writing is also a cognitive task in which several demands (ideational, textual, linguistic, procedural, etc.) compete for attention. In this sense, we conducted a literature review that covers the last 10 years with the purpose of investigating how studies in the field of psycholinguistics have contributed to the teaching and learning of writing. From the perspective of psycholinguistics, the definition of skilled writing involves the need to develop linguistic and textual genre knowledge in the target language (MANCHÓN, 2013). For the investigation of such skilled writing, methodological advances (RODRIGUES, 2019) have made it possible to monitor the writing process synchronously and non-invasively with the use of screen recording, recording of keys pressed on the computer (keyloggers), and eye tracking in order to subsidize school practices (BREUER, 2019; TIRYAKIOGLU, PETERS, VERSCHAFFEL, 2019). The reviewed literature broadly encompasses the subdivision of the writing process into planning, formulation/ translation, and revision/ editing according to models by Flower & Hayes (1980, 1981), Hayes (1996), and Kellogg (1996). These sub processes interact with each other cyclically, i.e., they are not implemented linearly, but recursively throughout the writing process. At last, we compiled sample psycholinguistics investigations that were incorporated into teaching and learning practices.
Hubungan antara Status Karies dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien di Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah
Authors: Amran Ricky , Lisfrizal Hamdy , Ningrum Valendriyani
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Dental caries often causes pain which can affect the quality of life with varying prevalence and severity. Quality of life related to oral health assesses functional, psychological and social factors as well as the experience of pain and discomfort in daily life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries status and Oral Health Related Quality of Life. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 97 respondents obtained by using the Slovin formula. The subjects were patients at the Oral Surgery Clinic of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturrahmah. Dental caries status was measured using the DMF-T index (WHO) while the impact on quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 (WHO). Data were analyzed with the Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life (r=0.220, p=0.030). Mean DMF-T was 4.61. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between dental caries status and quality of life related to oral health. The higher the dental caries, the worse the quality of life.
Keywords: caries; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life
 
Abstrak: Karies gigi sering menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dengan prevalensi dan keparahan bervariasi. Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut menilai faktor fungsional, psikologi dan sosial serta pengalaman rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut (Oral Health Related Quality of Life). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 97 responden diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin. Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien pada Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Baiturrahmah. Status karies gigi diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T (WHO) sedangkan dampak kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan OHIP-14 (WHO). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan Quality of Life (r=0,220, p=0,030). Rerata DMF-T ialah 4,61. Status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut, dimana semakin tinggi karies gigi maka semakin buruk kualitas hidup. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mulut. Semakin tinggi karies gigi maka akan semakin buruk kualitas hidupnya.
Kata kunci: karies; OHIP-14; oral health related quality of life
International Terrorism Using Toxic Chemicals as an Element of Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Glotov E. N. , Kotov V. P. , Lozanov I. A. , Makarov M. L. , Nikitin О. М. , Fleyer А. М. , Shilo N. I.
Published: August 2023

Modern terrorism is a complex system that consists of a complex of complementary processes – ideological, criminal, military, political, religious and nationalistic. Chemical terrorism is one of the elements of hybrid warfare – a new technology in the fight for the reorganization of the world at the present stage.

   The purpose of this article is to consider one of the elements of hybrid wars – chemical terrorism.

   Sources and informational basis of the research, methodology. In this work, the sources published by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) were used. The publications available through the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, etc. were also studied. Research method – system analysis. The probability of the use of chemical warfare agents and toxic chemicals by terrorists of various ideological orientations as part of a hybrid war strategy has been studied.

   The discussion of the results. Hybrid military conflicts of a non-classical nature involve the participation of international terrorist organizations in hostilities. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC) does not explicitly prohibit non-state actors from obtaining and using chemical weapons. This situation is very convenient for the states that have signed the CWC and use terrorist organizations as part of the strategy of indirect action. In such cases the information and psychological operations are aimed at the collapse and fragmentation of countries, undermining their ability to resist, discrediting their leaders, and causing a split in the ranks of the allies. This was most clearly shown in the incidents with the use of toxic chemicals in Syria.

   Conclusion. Working groups under the auspices of the UN and the OPCW, sent to Syria to investigate incidents with the use of sarin, proved unable to conduct objective investigations. They usually ended up on the side of the sponsors of chemical terrorist attacks, despite the evidence of falsification. This, in turn, can lead to serious military conflicts, for which the role of casus belli will be played by false news from the global media. The only mechanism that made it possible to stop such provocations in Syria was a public warning from the Russian side about the place and time of the planned false flag attack. At the same time, such a selective position of the UN and the OPCW can at any moment lead to the loss of the control over chemical weapons in certain regions of the world.
Armor Piercing Projectiles Based on Depleted Uranium and the Consequences of Their Use for the Environment and People
Authors: Supotnitskiy M. V.
Published: August 2023

The intention of the collective West to supply the armed forces of Ukraine with armor-piercing shells with cores (penetrators) made of depleted uranium (DU), is changing the situation in the zone of special military operation (SVO). A new damaging factor is introduced into combat operations – uranium-238 (238U), one of the longest-lived natural radioactive isotopes of uranium.

   The purpose of the review is to identify the signs and consequences of the use of armor-piercing projectiles based on depleted uranium.

   Materials and research methods. The sources available through the PubMed, Google Scholar and Russian Electronic Library databases were analyzed.

   Research results. NATO uses DU in 20-, 25-, 30-, 105-, 120- and 140-mm caliber projectiles. The cores are made from recycled DU, which is a waste from the production of nuclear weapons. Due to man-made isotopes, it is more radioactive than DU from natural uranium. When such a projectile hits an armored object, a large amount of respirable radioactive and toxic dust of black uranium oxides, small fragments and fragments of the penetrator, remaining in the armored vehicles and around it, is formed. One 120 mm projectile produces approximately 950 g of black dust. Almost 99 % of the internal dose received by the military will come from alpha particles, the most dangerous to health. Projectiles that miss their targets sink deep into the soil, their penetrators corrode for decades, releasing soluble uranium compounds into underground water sources. In areas where DU shells were used, mass diseases of «unexplained etiology» are observed among military personnel and civilians, reducing their life expectancy and fertility.

   Discussion of results and conclusions. The first signs of the use of shells with DU, which can be installed on the battlefield: round holes in the armor of tanks and the presence of solid black dust around them and in the tank itself. In case of fires in the warehouses of such shells, due to other oxidation conditions, crumbling yellow dust is formed. When examining it, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of elevated concentrations of 236U. The fact that a soldier was hit by DU can be confirmed by the presence of uranium in his urine. The use of DU shells on the territory of the Russian Federation, in terms of its consequences for people and nature, is the use of radiological weapons, a disguised form of nuclear warfare. And it must be treated accordingly.
Bioluminescent ATP-metry: Practical Aspects
Authors: Supotnitskiy M. V.
Published: August 2023

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Pengaruh Kemudahan Berbelanja pada Masa Society 5.0 yang Meningkatkan Sifat Konsumtif pada Kaum Milenial
Authors: Nasruloh  , Andriani Rahma , Rosmayanti  , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat cepat pada society 5.0. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perubahan di masyarakat dalam berbelanja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi ini masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tanpa perlu keluar rumah apalagi yang memiliki kesibukan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner tentang belanja online dan perilaku konsumtif kepada kalangan remaja menuju dewasa yaitu rentang umur 17-25 tahun. Data diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dari Sebagian peserta dalam sebuah populasi yang kemudian hasil dari data tersebut dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi tidak serta merta menyebabkan seseorang berperilaku konsumtif karena mudahnya mendapatkan sesuatu yang diinginkan atau dibutuhkan tanpa perlu keluar rumah. Akan tetapi ada faktor-faktor lain yang lebih mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku konsumtif disamping adanya teknologi yang memudahkan untuk berbelanja. Factor-faktor tersebut seperti karena adanya diskon yang ditawarkan sehingga tanpa pikir panjang langsung membeli barang tersebut karena merasa bisa lebih hemat padahal barang tersebut tidak terlalu dibutuhkan, kemudian  gaya hidup yang mewah dan sangat memikirkan gengsi karena ingin dipandang memiliki status social yang tinggi di masyarakat, dan yang terakhir selalu ingin tampil dengan teman-teman sebayanya, remaja cenderung akan melakukan hal apapun agar tidak ketinggalan dengan trend yang ada.
The Effect of Electronic Service Quality on Customer Trust and Its Implication on Repurchase Intention of Online Travel Agency Customers
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Asnawati  , Riyadi Slamet , Munizu Musran , Ainun Wa Ode Nur
Published: August 2023

This study intends to determine how the quality of electronic services affects customer trust and how it affects e-commerce users' willingness to make additional purchases. This study approaches the topic of e-commerce research quantitatively. A sample of 100 e-commerce users' responses was used in this study. Using a questionnaire to obtain data. The findings indicated that the e-service quality variable affected consumer trust and repurchase intention to some extent. Repurchase intention is influenced by the customer trust factor. E-service quality and customer trust both influences repurchase intention simultaneously. Through consumer trust, inconsistent e-service quality has an indirect impact on customers' willingness to repurchase. More consumer data protection should be offered through e-commerce. It is advised that other variables and methodological approaches be used in future studies so that the scope and depth of study in the field of marketing can be increased
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Masyarakat Terhadap Keputusan Beralih ke Televisi Digital
Authors: Putri Mauly , Supiarza Hery , Nafsika Salsa Solli
Published: August 2023

Analog Switch Off atau ASO merupakan suatu proses peralihan penghentian siaran analog berganti ke siaran televisi digital. Sesuai keputusan otoritas pemerintah, siap atau tidak siap masyarakat harus beralih ke televisi digital meskipun paparan informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan akan televisi digital rendah. Melalui Teori Difusi inovasi oleh Everett M. Rogers, berupaya untuk menganalisis faktor masyarakat beralih ke Televisi Digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa kuesioner kepada masyarakat Desa Jatihurip. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan profil demografi antara pengguna dan non pengguna Televisi Digital, penggunaan media sebagai saluran komunikasi, dan faktor-faktor beralih ke Televisi Digital. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa innovation opportunity, campaign numerousness, dan following technology berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan beralih ke Televisi Digital masyarakat Desa Jatihurip Kecamatan Sumedang Utara. Faktor Innovation Opportunity sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan Beralih ke Televisi Digital masyarakat Desa Jatihurip Kecamatan Sumedang Utara.
Pengaruh Hubungan Kerja dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Syahputra M Yogi
Published: August 2023

The Department of Population and civil registration of Bandar Lampung city faces a problem, namely the lack of good cooperation that can cause duplicate data and lack of communication that can affect employee performance. The problems of this study are: whether the employment relationship affects employee performance, and whether communication affects employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Labor Relations and communication on employee performance. The method used quantitative methods with causal associative. The sample studied 112 respondents. Work relationship (X1), and communication (X2), and employee performance (Y). Source data obtained from the questionnaire given to employees. Tested with the SPSS application, the results showed that work relationships and communication significantly and strongly influence employee performance. Labor Relations significantly affect employee performance, with significance (5.902)>(1.98197), and sig. 0,000<0,05. Communication has an influence on employee performance, with (6,256)>(1.98197), and sig. 0,000<0,05. As well as work relationships and communication contribute to employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri dan Motivasi Terhadap Performance Pertandingan Atlit Karate di Forki Lampung
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Sulistiandari Ayu
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the effect of self-confidence and motivation on the performance of karate athletes in ForKI Lampung. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to describe the problems faced by athletes during matches, especially doubts and defeats against opponents who are below their abilities. The success of athletes in achieving high achievements does not only depend on physical abilities but is also influenced by psychological factors. The results of the study show that self-confidence and motivation play a key role in determining match performance. Athletes with high levels of self-confidence and strong motivation tend to perform better. However, to achieve maximum results, athletes need to have the determination to become champions and get support that strengthens their motivation during the game. This research provides a deeper understanding of the problems faced by karate athletes in ForKI Lampung and highlights the importance of self-confidence and motivation in improving performance. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing strategies and interventions that are effective in building athlete's confidence and motivation. Thus, it is hoped that athletes can achieve optimal results in the competition.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Delvisa Ellista , Riswan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the use of e-commerce, business knowledge and accounting information systems on the entrepreneurial interests of students of the Accounting Studies Program at Bandar Lampung University. Research results show that there is a significant positive impact on students' interest in entrepreneurship between e-commerce, entrepreneurial knowledge, and the use of accounting information systems. This finding has important implications for the development of college student entrepreneurship. By improving their understanding and use of e-commerce, and good business skills, students are better prepared and motivated to develop their own businesses. A good understanding of accounting information systems also helps students manage their businesses effectively. Recommendations for educational institutions are to improve students' understanding and knowledge of e-commerce, entrepreneurship, and the use of accounting information systems through the development of relevant curricula. Governments and related parties can also support the development of e-commerce and create a favorable environment for the growth of student businesses. This research has made an important contribution to our understanding of the factors that influence students' interest in entrepreneurship and will serve as a reference for efforts to increase student entrepreneurship interest and promote entrepreneurial economic growth. can be used as.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi Produk dan Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Kuliner di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Warganegara Tri Lestira Putri , Ardila Karliony
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, product innovation, competitive advantage, and marketing performance of culinary micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung. The study sample consisted of 53 of his MSME culinary entrepreneurs from Bandar Lampung city. The approach used in this study is quantitative research techniques and data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics26. The results of the subtest show that while competitive advantage has a positive impact on marketing performance, it has no significant impact on business alignment or product innovation. Moreover, concurrent testing shows that marketing performance is jointly influenced by business alignment, product innovation, and competitive advantage. These results provide culinary SME entrepreneurs in Bandar Lampung with key insights to improve their marketing performance. Enhancing competitive advantage can be a powerful strategy for increasing business competitiveness, but the importance of business alignment and product innovation is also considered in achieving more optimal marketing outcomes. As business competition becomes more and more intense, this research could be the basis for strategic decisions in the development and growth of Bandar Lampung's culinary SME business.