bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Project Base Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa Semester Vi Prodi Pgmi
Authors: Chandra Silvia Anggraini Kiky
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi peserta didik. Pengalaman belajar peserta didik maupun konsep dibangun berdasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Afriana, 2015).  Alur dalam PjBL mahasiswa harus peka terhadap kondisi sekitar karena mahasiswa akan menemukan project yang akan dibuat.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan model PjBL pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa semester VI prodi PGMI.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah berjenis kualitatif dengan jenis stiudi kasus penelitian ini  bersifat deskritif karen aini menghasilkan data studi kasus berupa gambran mengenai penerapan metode PjBL pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan bagi semeter VI.

Hasil : Project Based Learning (PjBL) dilakukan secara kelompok meskipun tak jarang juga yang dilakukan secara individu (Pradana, 2017).Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan berkelompok, akanmelatih mahasiswa agar mahasiswa mampu berpikir kritf, komunikatif, bekerja sama dan peka. sikap-sikap inilah yang menjadi sikap wajib yang harus dimiliki oleh wirausaha. Melalui perkulihan kewiruahan, diharapkan mahasiwa mampu memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang akan berguna saat mereka lulus kuliah.

Kesimpulan: Mata kuliah kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan metode Project Base Learning yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa semester VI prodi PGMI dilakukan selam satu semester. Melalui metode PjBL, mahasiswa akan dituntut membuat produk yang nantinya akan ditampilkan dalam bazar kewirausahaan dan sekaligus membekali diri agar memiliki pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan
Peran Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Promosi Ekspor Produk Pertanian Ke Mesir
Authors: Suhabi Putra Agung , Affandi Nurhasan
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang :  Riset ini menjelaskan Peran Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam mempromosikan ekspor produk pertanian ke Mesir. Konsep yang dipergunakan dalam riset ini adalah Paradiplomasi dan Perdagangan Internasional.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran paradiplomasi pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam promosi ekspor produk pertanian daerah ke Mesir.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah descriptive research atau metode deskriptif analisis. Dengan metode tersebut, periset berupaya memaparkan secara jelas berdasarkan hasil riset yang telah dilakukan.

Hasil : Riset ini menemukan bahwa pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan wujud dari praktik paradiplomasi tipe global paradiplomacy yang memiliki peran sebagai fasilitator dan mempunyai strategi promosi ekspor ke Mesir seperti personal selling, hubungan masyarakat dengan mengadakan webinar dan pelatihan, serta pameran dagang. Tak hanya itu, pengembangan infrastruktur dan pelayanan menjadi nilai tambah dan daya tarik tersendiri dalam aktifitas ekspor.

Kesimpulan: Melalui konsep global paradiplomacy, pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memanfaatkan wewenang otonomi dari pemerintah pusat untuk menjalin relasi perdagangan dan perluasan akses pasar ke Mesir
KINERJA UD. SARI PURBA DELIMA PUTIH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustikasari Indri , Relawati Rahayu , Baroh Istis
Published: October 2022

Produk pertanian sebagian besar merupakan produk yang mudah rusak pada saat, sehingga diperlukan optimalisasi pemanfaatan produk pertanian saat pascapanen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UD. Sari Purba Delima Putih. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT, Net Present Vaue (NPV), Net B/C, Profitability Ratio, IRR, serta analisis sensitivitas. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan NPV sebesar -Rp7.627.676, nilai gross B/C ratio sebesar 0,93, nilai net B/C ratio sebesar 0,65, profitabilitas ratio sebesar 0,78 dan nilai IRR sebesar 4,15 persen. Nilai sensitifitas usaha jika investasi naik 15 persen sebesar -21,59 persen dan benefit naik 10 persen adalah sebesar -8 persen. Berdasarkan nilai kelima kriteria tersebut, maka usaha keripik UD. Sari Purba Delima Putih tidak layak secara finansial untuk dikembangkan. Strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan riset serta memperhatikan produk, promosi, harga, dan tempat.
KARAKTERISASI NATRIUM ALGINAT DARI BANTEN, LAMPUNG DAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fransiska Dina , Akbar Akbar , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Giyatmi Giyatmi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi mengenai ekstraksi alginat dari beberapa lokasi yaitu Banten, Lampung dan Yogyakarta. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menemukan Na-alginat terbaik dari beberapa rumput laut coklat yang ada. Parameter mutu alginate yaitu kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar abu tak larut asam. Hasil analisis didapatkan alginat dengan mutu terbaik berasal dari daerah Yogyakarta dikarenakan memiliki CAW paling tinggi dan impurities paling rendah pada pengujian secara fisik saat berbentuk rumput laut coklat kering dan memiliki rendemen paling banyak, viskositas paling tinggi, kadar air paling rendah, kadar abu dan abu tak larut asam paling rendah pada pengujian fisik dan kimia saat telah manjadi Na-alginat. ABSTRACT: A study was conducted on alginate extraction from several locations, namely Banten, Lampung and Yogyakarta. It aims to find the best Na-alginate from some of the existing brown seaweeds. Alginate quality parameters are moisture content, ash content and acid insoluble ash content. The analysis results obtained that the best quality alginate comes from the Yogyakarta area because it has the highest CAW and the lowest impurities in physical testing when it is in the form of dry brown seaweed and has the most yield, highest viscosity, lowest water content, ash and ash content. acid insoluble was lowest on physical and chemical tests when it was Na-alginate.
PENGARUH BAHAN PENSTABIL TERHADAP MUTU BIR PLETOK SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Septina Anggita , Giyatmi Giyatmi , Sabrina Nindy
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Bir pletok adalah salah satu minuman tradisional Betawi yang terbuat dari herbal. Pembuatan bir pletok menghasilkan endapan yang akan mengurangi penerimaan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari jenis stabilizer pada kualitas bir pletok selama penyimpanan. Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial dengan dua faktor.  Faktor pertama jenis stabilizer (A) yang terdiri 3 taraf, yaitu pektin 0,15%, guar gum 0,10%  dan selulosa mikrokristalin 0,05%.  Faktor kedua periode penyimpanan (B), yang terdiri 5 taraf, yaitu 0, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah nilai organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur), total padatan terlarut, viskositas, stabilitas, pH, vitamin C dan antioksidan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jenis stabilizer berpengaruh sangat signifikan (α (0,01)) dari nilai organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), viskositas, stabilitas dan pH, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan (α (0,01)) terhadap total larut padat. Kualitas bir pletok dengan pektin 0,15% dengan lama penyimpanan 14 hari memiliki kualitas yang masih baik, dengan total padatan terlarut 10,65OBrix, viskositas 32 cPs, stabilitas 100%, pH 6,46,  vitamin C 682,64 mg / 100g, antioksidan 53,87 ppm dan memiliki nilai hedonik untuk warna (4,1), aroma (3,4), rasa (3,6), dan tekstur (3,9). ABSTRACT: Bir pletok is one of the traditional Betawi drinks made from herbs. During storage, bir pletok produces precipitate that will reduce consumer acceptance. The aim of this research was to find out the effect of the type of stabilizer on the quality of bir pletok during storage. Research has been conducted using a randomized design of factorials with two factors.  The first factor was type stabilizer (A) consists of 3 levels, namely pectin 0.15%, guar gum 0.10% and microcrystalline cellulose 0.05%.  The second factor is the storage period (B), which consists of 5 levels, is 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The parameters analyzed were organoleptic values (color, aroma, taste and texture), total soluble solids, viscosity, stability, pH, vitamin C and antioxidants. The results showed that the type of stabilizer had a very significant effect (α (0.01)) of organoleptic values (color, aroma and taste), viscosity, stability and pH, but had no significant effect (α (0.01)) on the total soluble solid.  The quality of bir pletok with 0.15% pectin with a 14-day storage length is still good quality, with total soluble solids of 10.65OBrix, viscosity of 32 cPs, 100% of stability, pH 6.46, vitamin C 682.64 mg/100g, antioxidants 53.87 ppm and has hedonic values for color (4.1), aroma (3.4), taste (3.6), and texture (3.9).
DETERMINAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMASARAN PT ASTRA MAJAPAHIT
Authors: Wibowo Budi , Santoso Aprih
Published: October 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja, insentif, komunikasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pemasaran baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan di PT. Astra Majapahit Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai, atau dengan teknik sensus. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel etos kerja, insentif, komunikasi dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pemasaran PT. Astra Majapahit Semarang. Adapun variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah pengalaman kerja. Model penelitian ini terbukti kuat dalam menjelaskan variasi kinerja pegawai pemasaran.Kata kunci : Etos Kerja, Insentif, Komunikasi, Pengalaman, Kinerja Pegawai.
Praktik Jurnalisme Robot Sebagai Akhir Profesi Jurnalis
Authors: Utoyo Arsa Widitiarsa , Putranto Algooth
Published: October 2022

Major media corporations in the West have begun to use AI (Artificial Intelligence) to write news. In Indonesia, news site Beritagar.id is the first to use AI to write news. Is "artificial intelligence" technological development the final sign of human role as news reporters? For science fiction genre film fans, Skynet artificial intelligence or AI system is familiar in the Terminator trilogy. Determinism of technology can be interpreted as due to the influence of technological developments. Moreover, it can not be denied that the presence of cyber media and citizen journalism movement directly or indirectly impacts the media that has been considered the ruler of information production and distribution. This condition occurs because the internet provides easy access to citizens by accessing information, producing information, and even producing news produced, causing the pattern of social democracy to change.
Konstruksi Makna Wahyu pada Channel Youtube MTA Internasional Berdasarkan Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman
Authors: Martadinata Tata
Published: October 2022

Ahmadiyya introduces his teachings and communicates with fellow organization members through the media, one of which is the Muslim Television of Ahmadiyya (MTA). MTA tries to frame an information so that it creates the meaning desired by this organization. The purpose of this study is to know the meaning construction of revelations broadcast on the talk show program on the MTA with the Framing approach, and to know the framing of the Essence of Islamic Teaching talk show broadcast on the MTA International channel with Gamson and Mondigliani framing analysis. The result of the research is that MTA positions Wahyu as a means of connecting God and his servant. Regarding this, the door is believed to be still open and will never be closed. Because from the aspects conveyed by the media, all of them indicate that revelation will continue to exist at various levels. MTA with its program has proven that there is a construction of the meaning of revelations broadcast in the talk show of the Essence of Islamic Teachings in the form of: Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, Treatment Recommendations and in the form of Metaphors, Catchphrases, Depiction, Exemplar, Visual Images, Roots, Appeal to Principles, Consequences.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PELARIAN ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I KUTOARJO
Authors: Firdausyah Egitya
Published: October 2022

Dalam Permenkumham Nomor 18 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak selanjutnya disebut LPKA merupakan tempat bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan (Andikpas) untuk menjalankan masa pidana. Kasus kejahatan yang banyak melibatkan anak menjadikan anak tersebut harus berada dalam LPKA sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawabannya. Melihat pada psikologi anak yang masih labil dan dihadapkan pada realita bahwa anak tersebut harus masuk kedalam LPKA tentu akan menimbulkan dampak negatif disisi dampak positif pemenjaraan bagi anak. Dampak negatif berupa timbulnya gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban yang berupa pelarian oleh Andikpas. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan membahas terkait faktor penyebab pelarian Andikpas di LPKA Kelas I Kutoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus baik dengan wawancara maupun merujuk pada bahan literatur dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari analisis penyebab pelarian Andikpas adalah berasal dari faktor internal yakni dari diri Andikpas sendiri dan faktor eksternal yakni berasal dari kondisi LPKA Kelas I Kutoarjo.
PERAN PETUGAS PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT DAN KONDISI KEJIWAAN BAGI NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP
Authors: Pangestu Yoga
Published: October 2022

Pidana hilang kemerdekaan, merupakan salah satu bentuk penderitaan yang dialami oleh Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan yang sedang menjalankan hukuman yang dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan sebagai bentuk putusan dari pengadilan yang sudah ditetapkan. Namun, pidana yang dijalankan di Indonesia bukan hanya pidana yang memiliki waktu atau bisa dikatakan memiliki batas berakhirnya pidana yang dijalankan. Pidana di Indonesia juga memberikan hukuman seumur hidup kepada warga negaranya yang telah dinyatakan bersalah dalam proses peradilan, tanpa batas waktu, dan tidak memiliki waktu berakhir. Menjaga kondisi secara lahir dan batin menjadi tanggung jawab Petugas Pemasyarakatan kepada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan atau Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan yang sedang dibina. Dengan pidana seumur hidup tersebut sangat besar kemungkinan dari Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan tersebut akan memiliki gangguan terhadap kondisi fisik dan utamanya terhadap mental dari Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitain normatif, dimana dengan memandanga hukum selaku kaidah. Dan dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan menggunakan studi literatur hukum yang berhubungan dengan pokok pembahasan pada tulisan ini. Kesimuplan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya kekurangan di lapanganseperti overcrowded lapas, kurangnya jumlah petugas, dan tenaga ahli dari luar lembaga yang belum maksimal menjadikan faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan semangat yang berpengaruh kepada kondisi kejiwaan narapidana. Namun, program pembinaan dan pendampingan yang diberikan oleh petugas pemasyarakatan adalah hal penting yang dapat meningkatkan semangat dan kondisi kejiwaan dari narapidana yang berada di lapas.
Right of Progeny and Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam
Authors: Ashfaq Haleema , Pakeeza Shahzadi
Published: October 2022

The first main objective of Maqasid I Shari`ah is the completion of human’s necessity; in which protection of progeny (nasl) is the foremost purpose. The preservation of lineage is greatly emphasized by the Islamic Shariah and the Cairo declaration of human rights in Islam also supported the protection of lineage in Islam. All the articles of CDHRI covered the five basic human rights mentioned in Maqasid I Shariah. The research is focused on delineating the concept of protection of lineage as one of the main objective of Shariah and it is supported by evidences from Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam along with Quranic verses and traditions of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W). The aspects covered in the paper range from discussion of right of progeny as well as equal rights of progeny for male and female; rights of children with the hierarchy of their rights from the stage of fetus, having proper nursing, caring, education and a healthy beginning of life. The comparative analysis based on arguments of Shariah and the CDHRI proves that it is the basic objective of Shariah to protect all fundamental rights and right of progeny has the foremost significance in it.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SITUATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN SOCIAL WORK
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Strilets-Babenko Olena
Published: October 2022

The article considers the problems of professional adaptation as a process and results of becoming an individual; use of educational and pedagogical situations in the period of professional adaptation formation of competence as an integral ability to solve specific problems; criteria and indicators that reflect the compliance of professional and personal development with the requirements of the profession are determined; the importance and impact of problem situations in the process of training future social workers. Improving the training of social workers taking into account the complex and changing socio-economic, demographic and socio-cultural situation is undoubtedly one of the pressing problems of the theory and methodology of higher professional education, and therefore the problem of personality adaptation is now in the focus of researchers, including and pedagogical. Its relevance is due to the increasing role of the human factor in the development of Ukrainian society. The search for new ways of forming a creatively active personality is closely connected with the study of adaptation processes that underlie its interaction with society in all spheres of life - in communication, work, study and more. This is especially important for the professional development of the future specialist, as the effectiveness of professional adaptation will determine the success of the formation of his ideals, values, personal qualities. Professional adaptation of future employees is measured by the vital expediency of work, its results for man and society. the target setting of professional adaptation of a social work specialist in the process of his professional training directly depends on the educational approach implemented in the higher educational institution. As an optimal we have proposed a competency approach as the most appropriate to the goals and objectives of professional social work and one that represents its fundamental values. In this regard, professional adaptation is carried out in the direction of the formation of adaptive competence, the acquisition of value-semantic guidelines and the development of regulatory skills, objectively reflected in the motivational, cognitive, operational and regulatory criteria
MODELING OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   T. H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium», Priymak Sergiy , Ratov Anatolii ,   A.S. Makarenko Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the work is to characterize the models of pedagogical activity management in the training of specialists in the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy. Research methods. To obtain the most significant research results and their interpretation, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis, systematization, generalization of information presented in scientific sources of information. The optimal solution to the problem of introducing an activity model into meaningful vocational training can be determined by transferring the goals of the activity to the meaningful component of training. The goal should be consistent with the goals of the specialist. The totality of goals from final (readiness) to intermediate and milestones forms the basis of practical management of the training of specialists, is characterized by content and objective diagnosis of the success of activities (training).Modeling is also the basis of the process of professional development of a specialist. Systems of pedagogical tasks are being developed and implemented, aimed at the formation of a specialist through an activity model, which reflects a set of modules, differentiated by areas of training. Modules are not a collection of knowledge, skills, skills, competencies, but constitute the systemic model qualities of a specialist that provide opportunities for the effective solution of certain professional problems. The integration of modular characteristics into the content of training is the first link in the transition from a model of a specialist to a model of his training. The second link is the choice of forms, methods and means of teaching adequate to the content. The technological approach to learning involves building a model as an objective basis for the final result. At the same time, it is not recommended to enter significant, secondary facts in the model that insignificantly affect the final result.We see the creation and implementation of models of management of pedagogical activity in the training of specialists of various specialties in the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy as a promising direction of further research.
THE PROBLEM OF LABOR EDUCATION IN THE HISTORICAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Filonenko Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the foreign experience of labor education of the younger generation. It has been established that for many millennia one of the main tasks of education has been to prepare young people for participation in all human activities. However, in different social formations, in different countries, this problem was solved differently. All progressive educators of the past considered work as a necessary component of comprehensive human development. The combination of work and study was first discussed by humanist educators of the Renaissance. In the works of utopian socialists T. Mora and T. Companella, in the works of humanist F. Rabelais and some other authors of this and later times expressed interesting ideas about educating young people based on the acquisition of real knowledge and active participation in work. The theory of real-practical upbringing and education was systematically presented for the first time in the works of the great Czech teacher J.A. Comenius. His merit is that he was the first to try to introduce work in school. Although he did not even raise the question of combining learning with work; a famous teacher simply puts science and work at school in one line. But the very fact of introducing labor into the school is an attempt to destroy the opposition of mental education to labor education, which has developed over the centuries. If Ya. Comenius for the first time put labor education and mental education together (having introduced the first in school), then J.J. Rousseau is well aware of and enshrines this idea in his demand to teach a new person "to work as a peasant and think like a philosopher." In the pedagogical system of J.G. Pestalozzi's idea of labor education is gaining a leading role. The teacher approached her on the basis of socio-economic, philosophical and psychological-pedagogical principles as diverse as anyone before him. In his work J.G. Pestalozzi not only develops the ideas of J.A. Comenius, J.J. Rousseau, but also raises new questions, highlights new horizons of the problem. Although not all the questions were able to justify and correctly solve J.G. Pestalozzi, but the very production of them made the followers think and seek their own solution to these issues. In the nineteenth century, schooling became widespread in Western countries, which led to the problem of vocational training in schools. Therefore, it was during this period that G. Kershensteiner created a labor school, in which, according to the teacher, it is necessary to replace verbal methods with active methods, which in his works he called labor. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Ukraine, following the path of democratic transformations in education, successfully assimilating the advanced foreign experience of labor education of children, created its own system of labor education of the younger generation.
«CONSTRUCTIONS» IN THREE DIMENTIONAL EUCLIDEAN SPACE AND EXPEDIENT CHARACTER OF THEIR REPRESENTATION IN THE TRAINING COURSES OF EUCLIDEAN SOLID GEOMETRY PROVIDED PRACTICAL-ORIENTATED TRAINING
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Draganyuk Serhii , Sinyukova Olena ,   South Ukrainian K. D. Ushynsky National Pedagogical University State Institution
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of the concept of geometrical «constructions» in three dimension Euclidean space from the position of practical-orientated process of training. According to its grounds, the theory of «constructions» in Euclidean solid geometry in essence doesn’t differ from theories of plane geometry onto «constructions by the help of different tools», to begin of «a compass and a ruler». From the theoretical point of view, just as in Euclidean plane geometry, in Euclidean solid geometry the question is in creation the corresponding canonical prolongation of the chosen axiomatic basis of three dimension Euclidean space. The character of such canonical prolongation is determined by the purpose of its possible subsequent practical applications. Examples of canonical prolongations of axiomatic basis of Euclidean solid geometry that are agreed with the corresponding canonical prolongations of axiomatic basis of Euclidean plane geometry in the form of axiomatic basis of «a compass and a ruler» are pointed out in the article. Such axiomatic bases of the theory of «constructions» of three dimensional Euclidean space allow to achieve the concordance of «constructions by the help of a compass and a ruler» in pictures of geometrical figures received by the help of parallel projecting with «constructions» at Euclidean space on the base of these pictures. At a result of the conducted analysis, we come to conclusion that provided practical-orientated process of training it makes a sense to supplement the traditional content of the course of solid geometry at institutions of general secondary education with some questions devoted to «constructions» in solid geometry. It is clear that in such a case the level of deepening in the essence of the question must be approximately the same one as in the course of plane geometry at institutions of general secondary education according to the «constructions» in Euclidean plane «by the help of a compass and a ruler». Simultaneously, in the course of Euclidean plane geometry it is important to pay student’s attention to the existence of different theories of «constructions», «by the help of different tools», to throw light on the essence of natural preconditions of such existence. Undoubtedly, the corresponding material must also be added to the content of professional training at teachers’ training institutions of higher education the future mathematics’ teachers of institutions of general secondary education. Such questions directly concern the scientific grounds of the up to date courses of geometry at institutions of general secondary education.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kapitan Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the essence of the concept of professional competence of a future teacher of foreign languages. The features of professional communication, the types of competencies, the content of professional pedagogical skills are determined. The professional and pedagogical goals of teaching foreign languages and special skills are outlined. Nowadays, the issue of forming the professional competence of the teachers is especially relevant. The priority of it is justified by a number of factors, including modern trends in our society; the leading role of education and the need to ensure its leading importance for the development of the society; the new tendencies in the development of the education system; the importance of introducing innovative approaches in the organization of the educational process. The important component of the professional competence formation of the modern foreign language teacher is self-study, improvement of knowledge and skills in a foreign language. This problem is particularly clear in European foreign language education, as self-learning of foreign languages is associated with the realization of the necessity to learn other languages. The competence of self-study, improvement of foreign language skills are considered to be the key competencies not only for the students but also for the foreign language teachers. The specifics of the professional activity of the teacher are connected with the need to develop not only general skills for the pedagogical activities, personal qualities, but also the skills and abilities due to the peculiarities of the professional activity, first of all to form foreign language communicative competence. The professional capability of the English teacher should deal with the basic and special qualifications. The professional skills synthesize, firstly, the general requirements for the teacher as a person, secondly, the peculiarities of his professional and pedagogical activities, thirdly, the specific manifestation of these competencies in the professional activity.
Web-based technologies as key catalysts in improving work productivity and creativity
Authors: Mbatha Blessing
Published: October 2022

The article reports on the usage, benefits and challenges posed by Web-based technologies tocivil servants in Zululand District Municipality. Many countries have invested in information andcommunication technologies (ICTs) as a means of pursuing their organisational goals. This articleis informed by the diffusion of innovation theory. Through a survey, key government departmentsin the Zululand District Municipality were sampled employing systematic and purposive samplingtechniques. Questionnaires were administered to 52 civil servants. Fifty responses were received,which translates to an overall response rate of 96%. The findings reveal that while various Webbased technologies are available in all participating government departments in this survey,the numerous challenges identified indicate that utilisation is still a problem. Yet despite thesedrawbacks, the respondents expressed great eagerness to enhance their ICT skills in order to useWeb-based technologies for their own empowerment and also for work productivity. Despite theconstraints and challenges encountered in the application and use of Web-based technologies inthese government departments, a wide range of Web-based technologies have been adopted tofacilitate the exchange of information in the sector.
Two managerial public relations roles in the South African context
Authors: Steyn Benita , Everett Tery
Published: October 2022

This article reports the findings of Stage 3 of an international collaborative research programme,its point of departure being that public relations (PR) roles researchers have largely ignoredresearch in the management domain in their conceptualisation of the PR manager role. (Thefirst qualitative stage was conducted in the US and UK, and the second, quantitative stage in theUK). In the third stage, the UK study was replicated in South Africa (SA) to map and comparethe main elements of management performed by PR managers working globally in a range oforganisational settings and in different cultural contexts (with a view to reconceptualising thePR manager role). While the UK research found five empirical PR roles, the final parsimonious2-factor solution accepted in the SA study was labelled the strategic public relations manager(a strategic role at the macro or societal level), and the operational public relations manager(a functional role at the middle-management level).
exploratory analysis of citizen journalists as editorial gatewatchers
Authors: Pritchard Maritha , du Plessis Charmaine
Published: October 2022

This study is a qualitative analysis of citizen journalists’ blog posts relating to the Gautrain Projectin South Africa, with a main focus on the Gautrain’s readiness to commence operations on 8 June2010 for the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. This article is based on sections of a current MTechstudy on citizen journalism. Citizen journalism as a phenomenon is examined within the context of the blogosphere. Thegatekeeping theory is used as an approach to journalism in the online environment. So far, only avery limited number of studies have specifically addressed gatekeeping in the online environmentwhere citizen journalists decide what is news and which issues need to be raised on the publicsphere agenda. In the online context this is sometimes referred to as gatewatching.Although not professionally trained journalists, citizen journalists often perform the samegatekeeping functions as professional journalists. As gatewatchers of mainstream media content,press releases and other background information, citizen journalists may reintroduce debate inthe public sphere and introduce new insights previously overlooked by the mainstream media.This article demonstrates how citizen journalists acted as editorial ‘gatewatchers’ on the topic ofthe Gautrain project’s readiness for the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup in terms of seven categories.It also illustrates that when functioning as editorial gatewatchers, citizen journalists have thepotential to establish new criteria for newsworthiness in the public sphere.
Piracy as counter-hegemony
Authors: Bosch Tanja
Published: October 2022

Despite several attempts by the Antipiracy Foundation in South Africa, piracy and counterfeitingof movies on DVD is still widespread. This paper explores piracy in Hanover Park, a Cape Flatstownship, as an expression of a politics of resistance to racism and racial disadvantage, but morespecifically as a routine social practice deeply embedded within the lived reality of communitymembers. The research questions were guided by a desire to explore qualitatively the processesby which consumers in this low-income neighbourhood practise and understand their purchaseand consumption of pirated goods, particularly films on DVD. The study found that the consumers of Hanover Park engage in a complicated process of bricolage, often recontextualising what they view to communicate new meanings, appropriatingAfrican-American and gang films as a form of political cultural resistance. Because of group andfamilial viewing practices, social networks are solidified and piracy often becomes a form of politicalbricolage against a perception of racial and class marginalisation. We find that both the ‘reworking’of community and expression of resistance unfortunately seem to occur primarily in the arena ofleisure, where the practice of piracy is routinised as an integral part of the lived experiences ofcommunity members. ‘Globality’ is experienced through a preference for Hollywood and Bollywoodblockbusters; and a media-saturated globalised national context meets the unequal purchasingpower and economic constraints of the local context, while resulting in little moral concern over thepractice of piracy, which lends a political dimension to everyday practice.
Committing journalism?
Authors: Arntsen Hilde
Published: October 2022

This paper explores some issues of the contested Zimbabwean 2008 Presidential Election asit was represented in one-frame political cartoons published in a selection of Internet newssites in the Zimbabwean diaspora. It argues that the cartoons may constitute the contours ofalternative communicative spaces, in which the cartoonists present arguments about the ongoingZimbabwean crisis. The cartoons may be able to present, in a visual form, issues and processesthat are not so easily covered in verbal journalism. The cartoons thus constitute elements ofjournalistic practice in their own right.
Sex, ‘soaps’ and HIV
Authors: Ridgard Natalie
Published: October 2022

The phenomenon of multiple and concurrent partnerships (MCPs) is a key driver of the SouthAfrican HIV epidemic. Given that the epidemic is stabilising though not yet declining, reducingthe frequency of MCPs should constitute part of South Africa’s prevention strategy. Soap operas,with their strong emphasis on sexual intrigue and infidelity, offer an ideal platform for addressingthe risk of MCP.This article presents quantitative research that explores the extent to which seven locally broadcastsoap operas include sex and HIV in their storylines. It also explores whether a connection iscurrently being made between MCPs and the risk of HIV infection. The findings show that sexis a key component of these soap operas, but is only linked to HIV in two per cent of cases.In comparison with their real-world occurrence, MCPs, transactional sex and intergenerationalrelationships are overrepresented in soap operas. Only eight per cent of soap operas mentionHIV, whether linked to sex or not. This is mostly through storylines featuring ‘stock’ HIV-positivecharacters.These findings feed into a wider discussion around the role and responsibilities of soap operas ina society grappling with a widespread HIV epidemic.
Managing online crisis-communication response in a South African bank
Authors: Barker Rachel
Published: October 2022

Deregulation and rapid growth in technology removed entry barriers in the online environment,thereby forcing financial institutions to transform and at the same time to conquer consumer’sfear and the perceived risk of fraudulent online transactions. Given the nature of operations andservices in the banking sector, it is relatively amenable to innovative technologies, especiallyonline banking transactions. Various studies have been conducted on the adoption of self-servicetechnology, specifically the continued use of this technology, perceived risk in online transactions,and also purchase intention. However, very little research has examined the management ofonline crisis-communication response messages in the online-security sphere. The knowledgemanagement paradigm constitutes a way in which the acquisition, transfer and assimilationof information can be effectively used to manage and control messages in an online crisiscommunication response situation, in particular through maximising consumers’ motivation andcapability to act in response to perceived online-transaction risks. Hence, it provides a meansof reliance upon self-motivation and empowerment of individuals to ensure output control andthe safety of online banking transactions. The aim of this paper is to present a comparativeanalysis of the knowledge management of online crisis-communication response in respect offraudulent banking transactions in one of the top ten banks in South Africa during two specifiedtime periods. The paper first presents a synopsis of the theoretical underpinning based on anextensive literature review. The latter focuses on web communication, online crisis-communicationresponse, fraudulent banking transactions and knowledge management. The methodology, dataanalysis and results are subsequently presented. Finally, a discussion of the main results basedon the knowledge-management typologies proposed to manage and control messages in onlinecrisis-communication response is presented
Peace journalism in South Africa
Authors: Hyde-Clarke Nathalie
Published: October 2022

This article presents a theoretical exploration of the concept of peace journalism. It assessesits usefulness for strengthening existing practices in the South African media. Peace journalismaddresses issues around journalistic practices in relation to story selection and presentation withthe aim of facilitating non-violent responses to real and potential conflict. There is no doubt thatcommercial media coverage often relies on sensational and inflammatory discourse to attractconsumers (audience), and that, even during times of peace, political communication frequentlyincorporates conflict or war terminology. Given the potential for individual and intergroup violence(actual or latent) due to the diverse nature of the population and South Africa’s historical legacies,there is a need to address peace-communication concerns on a continuous basis. This article isbased on a review of seminal literature in the field and also on the discussion and findings of around table conducted at the University of Johannesburg on 27 and 28 October 2011 with a numberof South African academics and representatives of national media-monitoring organisations.
Female role portrayal in South African magazine advertisements
Authors: Lauer Juanne
Published: October 2022

Even though women actually fulfil many roles in real life, advertisements targeting femaleconsumers are often accused of depicting women in traditionally stereotypical roles. The purposeof this article is to analyse the visual elements of the roles portrayed by female models in SouthAfrican magazine advertisements. The study on which this article is based has made a uniquecontribution by investigating not only the relationship between the roles portrayed and the ethnicityof the female models, but also the relationship between the product categories advertised andthe ethnicity of the female models. A total of 258 full-page and double-page advertisements weresampled from two issues of nine consumer magazines published in South Africa. The research,using content analysis, found that female models were predominantly portrayed as consumersand as the decorative focal points in advertisements advertising apparel, accessories andpersonal care products. A significant relationship was moreover identified between the productcategories advertised and the ethnicity of the female models
Castle Lite
Authors: Irwin Ron
Published: October 2022

One of South Africa’s most successful recent branding initiatives is the rebranding and repositioningof SABMiller’s Castle Lite beer. Light beer branding has a long and successful history in the UnitedStates, where brand names like Bud Light have long held a significant market share. However,sales of Castle Lite were low, leading into 2009. SABMiller’s approach to bolster sales was tobuild a narrative around the brand that moved away from the concept of ‘light’, or ‘low calorie’,or even ‘low alcohol’ and reframe the consumer perception of this beer around the symbolicvalue of ‘Extra Cold Refreshment’. This article examines the means through which Castle Liteconsumers were invited to form a unique, imagined community of beer drinkers through a numberof media formats. It offers advertisers, academics and brand managers a concise case studythat illustrates how a failing brand can be relatively quickly repositioned to dramatically increasemarket penetration, consumer brand knowledge and overall sales.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ТУРИСТСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТУРИСТСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Беломестнова М.Е.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена изучению направлений развития профессионального туристского образования в России. Данная сфера в настоящее время очень важна, т.к. от состояния системы подготовки кадров для сферы туризма и гостеприимства зависит развитие внутреннего туризма в Российской Федерации. Признается важность концепции туристского образования для устойчивого развития регионов.
PENGARUH FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yulianto Dodik Eko , Setyiorini Indah Lestari
Published: October 2022

Pencapaian hasil belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru pengampu mata pelajaran Matematika di SDN Cermee 3 Bondowoso masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal yaitu 7,0. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar terhadap hasil   belajar siswa mata pelajaran Matematika Kelas V Pada Pokok Bahasan Sifat-sifat Bangun Datar di SDN Cermee 3 Bondowoso, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (3) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Matematika Kelas V Pada Pokok Bahasan Sifat- sifat Bangun Datar di SDN Cermee 3 Bondowoso. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa Kelas V Pada di SDN Cermee 3 Bondowoso yang berjumlah 53 siswa. Peneliti mengambil   teknik sensus, yaitu mengambil keseluruhan populasi sebagai objek   penelitian. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu fasilitas belajar (X1) dan minat belajar (X2) serta variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar (Y). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan: Y = 38,519 + 0,541X1 + 0,249X2 . Uji parsial (uji t) fasilitas belajar (X1) diperoleh t hitung = 5,445, sehingga H1 diterima. Variabel motivasi belajar (X2) diperoleh t hitung = 2,847, sehingga H2 diterima. Secara simultan (R2) fasilitas belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 94,34%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah fasilitas belajar dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Saran penelitian ini adalah pihak sekolah hendaknya menambah atau memperbaiki fasilitas sekolah. Serta perlu adanya peningkatan minat belajar siswa agar siswa terdorong untuk mencapai cita-citanya dan meningkatkan kemampuan belajarnya agar mendapat hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
Colouring Non-Even Digraphs
Authors: Millani Marcelo Garlet , Steiner Raphael , Wiederrecht Sebastian
Published: October 2022

A colouring of a digraph as defined by Neumann-Lara in 1982 is a vertex-colouring such that no monochromatic directed cycles exist. The minimal number of colours required for such a colouring of a loopless digraph is defined to be its dichromatic number. This quantity has been widely studied in the last decades and can be considered as a natural directed analogue of the chromatic number of a graph. A digraph $D$ is called even if for every $0$-$1$-weighting of the edges it contains a directed cycle of even total weight. We show that every non-even digraph has dichromatic number at most $2$ and an optimal colouring can be found in polynomial time. We strengthen a previously known NP-hardness result by showing that deciding whether a directed graph is $2$-colourable remains NP-hard even if it contains a feedback vertex set of bounded size.