bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TURMERIC AS A TREATMENT MODALITY IN ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS – A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: V Manjunath , Priscilla David Maria , Kumar Joshi Revan , B Suganya.
Published: August 2023

Background And Objectives: Oral Submucous Fibrosis, a potentially malignant condition, irreversible and crippling disease of oral mucosa with no established and successful treatment modality. Turmeric possesses anti-inammatory, antioxidant, and brinolytic properties. Its oncoprevention can be speculated to be due to its protection against DNA damage. It has been shown to favorably alter the serum glutathione and super oxide dismutase activity and reduce lipid per oxidation in patients of OSF.1 It is being envisaged that incorporation of turmeric in the form of capsules and topical application would greatly enhance treatment of OSF. The present study consisted of 20 Methods: subjects with clinical features of OSF and later conrmed histopathologically. The subjects included in the study were randomly divided into two groups of 10 patients each. The patients in Group I were administered curcumin capsules, 3 capsules, thrice daily for 90 days. The patients in Group II were administered turmeric oil topically. We observed Results: that turmeric in both capsule and topically applied oil forms was remarkably effective in alleviating all clinical symptoms in all the patients in this study. Remarkable improvement in mouth opening was observed with both forms of turmeric therapy in patients who were in early stages and moderate stages of OSF. Improvements in clinical and histological staging were most notable in stage I and stage II of OSF with both forms of therapy. Although there was no improvement in clinical and histological staging in stage III patients, at least no progression to a worse stage was seen, suggesting that turmeric can help in arresting progression of the disease process. We conclude that the patients were extremely pleased with this therapy as they experi Conclusion: enced complete relief from clinical symptoms and remarkable improvement in mouth opening. This enabled the patients to resume their relatively normal functions of mastication. This seemed to add to their general feeling of wellbeing. Turmeric is benecial, well tolerated, non-invasive and affordable and hence may be recommended as a treatment modality in early and moderate stages of OSF and as an adjunct to other treatment modalities in severe cases of OSF
UNDERSTANDING THE ANALYSIS OF OCCLUSAL PLANE IN EDENTULOUS INDIVIDUALS: A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW
Authors: Kumar Shalabh , Goyal Manish , MK Sunil , Patil Sujeet
Published: August 2023

The analysis of the occlusal plane in edentulous patient is a crucial aspect of dental treatment planning and rehabilitation. This overview aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods and considerations involved in assessing the occlusal plane in individuals with complete tooth loss. The overview highlights the key parameters considered during occlusal plane analysis, such as facial morphology, esthetics, phonetics, and functional occlusion. It explores the interplay between these factors and their inuence on the nal treatment outcome. The impact of edentulous conditions, such as resorption of the alveolar ridge and loss of vertical dimension, on occlusal plane analysis is also examined. By considering various factors, employing appropriate techniques, and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, clinicians can optimize treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life for individuals with complete tooth loss.
A CASE OF LARGE FOREIGN BODY IN THE RECTUM
Authors: Paul Bishal , Kumar Manoj , Verma Sandeep , Dalal Satish , Singh Mahavir
Published: August 2023

Foreign body (FB) within the rectum found infrequently and its management is challenging for the emergency physicians due to variation in type of objects, host anatomy, time of insertion, and amount of local contamination. Usually, the presentation is late after multiple unsuccessful attempts for the removal of the FB by patients themselves at home. We present a case of 43-year-old male, presented with the history of introducing a plastic bottle in the rectum accidentally and was removed through transanal route under general anaesthesia
SCRUB TYPHUS AND LEPTOSPIROSIS : CO-INFECTION OR SEROLOGICAL CROSS REACTIVITY IN DIAGNOSING WITH IGM ELISA
Authors: Bhanu Kanwar , Daaman Thakur , Shruti Sharma , Anuradha Sood , Aditya Rana , S. C. Jaryal
Published: August 2023

Background : Both Scrub typhus and Leptospirosis are important cause of acute febrile illness. These zoonotic diseases have rodents as their reservoir and have non-specied clinical features. Both are diagnosed using IgM ELISA and both diseases have common seasonal pattern too. This study Objective: is aimed at determining the positivity of IgM ELISA for scrub typhus and leptospirosis among patients of all age groups. Methods: Retrospective data of IgM ELISA for leptospirosis and IgM ELISA scrub typhus was retrieved for analysis. Serum samples were collected and processed for IgM ELISA. A total of 957 serum samples were received over a period of one year from April 2022 to March 2023 for IgM ELISA for leptospirosis and scrub typhus. Leptospirosis Results: was diagnosed in 86 (08.9%) patients and scrub typhus was diagnosed in 148 ( 15.46%) while both were diagnosed in 70 ( 7.36%) patients.
STUDY OF SCREEN TIME AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS OF URBAN SLUM, JAIPUR
Authors: Jain Srishti , Kant Ravi , Yadav Rajeev , Vijayvergia Bhawana
Published: August 2023

Background: Excessive screen time for more than 2 hours daily among adolescents has been found to be
associated with increased psychosocial problems, hypertension, elevated cholesterol and obesity
among adolescents. Objective: To assess screen time of school going adolescents and to nd out factors associated with it.
Material and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents of randomly selected co-ed
school in UHTC eld practice area, S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur from January 2023 to March 2023. Students of class 9th to 12th
were interviewed and their BMI was calculated using standard methods. Results: Out of 80 adolescents students 56.25% were
boys and 63.75% were in age group >16 years. Average screen time was 77.9+47.5 hours per week. 10% of adolescents were
found over weight (BMI >25). Conclusion: Present study found that screen time was more than recommended in older children
(>16years) and boys were signicant users of electronic devices. Overweight was present in 10% of adolescents.
PARENTAL BONDING AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Jain Gunjan , Jain Hardik , Patadia Jigisha
Published: August 2023

Adolescence is a unique and formative period for developing and maintaining social and emotional habits important for mental well-being. A bidirectional relationship exists between mental health and physical disease, in terms of causation, clinical features, detection and treatment. Adolescents with mental health conditions are in turn particularly vulnerable to social exclusion, discrimination, stigma, educational difculties, risk-taking behavior, physical ill-health and human rights violations. Parental bonding helps promote a child's cognitive, emotional and social development. Lack of which can cause neglect, a form of abuse. This study is a cross-sectional study which aims to determine the prevalence of mental health risk factors and also parental bonding among adolescents attending the tertiary care center in Surat, district of Gujarat, conducted between March 2019 to June 2019. A total of 498 adolescents, selected randomly, were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. In the current study, peer pressure, being worried, conict with parents and unawareness of mental health service were documented. Addiction habits were uncommon. Study recommends creating awareness among adolescents and promoting mental health.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAILING VERSUS LOCKING PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS (MIPO) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EXTRAARTICULAR DISTAL TIBIAL FRACTURES
Authors: Pran Saikia Swapna , Mishra Kartikey , Pouziivei Th , Goswami Hrishikesh
Published: August 2023

Background: The tibia is the major weight-bearing bone of the leg and is the most commonly fractured1 long bone in the body. Distal tibia fractures have the second highest incidence of all tibia fractures after the midshaft fracture of the tibia2. It is unique in that the bone is subcutaneous with decreased muscular cover; consequently, decreased vascularity leads to complications like delayed union and wound complications such as dehiscence and infection3. Currently, both intramedullary nail and plate xation are the most commonly used treatment methods for distal extra-articular tibial fractures with their advantages and disadvantages4. So, this study is conducted to compare the treatment results of intramedullary nailing and locking plate technique in terms of rate of healing functional outcome and complications. This was a hospital-based prospective observational study for a Methods: period of one year with a total of 40 patients presented with closed distal tibial fractures Patients undergoing surgery were divided into two groups; Group (MIPO) (n-20): Treated by MIPO plating, Group (IM Nail) (n-20): Treated by CRIF with IM/IL nail. The average surgical tim Results: e was 74.50±8.09 minutes in the MIPO group and 69.25 ± 13.70 in the IM nail group. The mean time to partial weight bearing for patients in the MIPO group was 6.56 ± 2.38 weeks and 5.18 ± 2.21 weeks in the IM nailing group. The average fracture union in the MIPO group was 19.78±6.65 weeks and the average union time in IM Nail was 17.89±7.33 weeks. We concluded that the intramedullary interlocking nailing group was as Conclusions: sociated with a lesser duration of surgery, earlier weight bearing, faster union, lesser duration of hospitalization and earlier return to the pre-injury active life. However, locking plate xation by the MIPO technique has the advantage of less chance of varus malalignment and anterior knee pain.
HOME-BASED PULMONARY REHABILITATION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Kishore , Jayapal Jenny , Venkatesan Manigandan , Narasimhan Meenakshi
Published: August 2023

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary, evidence based therapy wherein individually tailored therapies made to improve the physiological and psychological status of chronic respiratory disease patients. We searched 3 databases and term used “home-based pulmonary rehabilitation”. We identied 68 literatures and 8 of them met our inclusion criteria. Our review suggests that home-based pulmonary rehabilitation is effective in chronic respiratory disease patients, further research needed to standardise its quality and benets.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND PATTERN OF DRUG RESISTANCE BY UROPATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WAYANAD
Authors: V Sana Nazar N , B J Deepthy , P Ashwiny , C.S Soorya
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Urinary Tract Infection is a spectrum of diseases caused by microbial invasion of the urinary tract that extends from the renal cortex of the kidney to the urethral meatus. These are primarily caused by bacteria, mostly Gramnegative organisms from the family Enterobacteriaceae, which can infect regardless of age. The aim of this study was to nd out the most prevalent bacteria causing UTI and the most vulnerable age group with UTI and also to identify the percentage of Community-acquired and Hospital-acquired UTIs. The study was conducted at the Microbiology Department Materials and Methods: of Dr. Moopens Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala, over a period of 3 months. All the urine samples obtained from patients to diagnose UTI were processed for identication by culture, morphological and biochemical tests. Antibiotic sensitivity was performed using Kirby- Bauer disc diffusion using standard and conrmatory method as per CLSI guidelines. Out of 722 samples cultured for isolating Results: the bacteria, 212 (29.4%) samples showed signicant growth of organisms. The major isolates identied were 99 E.coli (46.6%), 28 Klebsiella species (13.2%), 16 Enterococcus spp., (7.5%), and 14 Pseudomonas aeroginosa (6.6%). Among 212 samples with signicant growth, 153 (72.2%) were Hospital-acquired infections, and 59 (27.8%) were Community-acquired infections. Out of 212 samples with signicant growth, 153(72.2%) were hospital-acquired infections and 59 (27.8%) were community-acquired infections. Escherichia coli was found Conclusion: to be the most prevalent uropathogens followed by Klebsiella species. These organisms displayed high-level antimicrobial resistance. For preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance it is important to plan antibiotic policies. This will also help to decrease the aimless use of antibiotics thereby prevent the further development of antimicrobial resistanc
MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT PREGNANCY INDUCED PERIPHERAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Jaggi Nitin , Gupta Shivani , Singh Ashish , Purohit Nikhil
Published: August 2023

The most prevalent oral giant cell lesion was found to be a
peripheral giant cell granuloma. Most likely, this lesion is
reactive in nature rather than a real tumour. It develops from
the connective tissue of the periodontium or periosteum [1]
Instead of being a real tumour, it is a benign hyperplastic
reactive lesion that developed in reaction to local irritation
brought on by tooth extraction, poor dental treatment, loose
dentures, plaque, calculus, food impaction, and long-term
trauma.
RELATION BETWEEN ECONOMICS AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Garg Tanya
Published: August 2023

The study of a person's behavior and mental functioning is known as psychology. Its main purpose is to treat mental
health problems and,with the help of this professional insight, improve the other person's behavior.While psychology
deals with mental behavior, economics deals in the study of how different associations make choices about how to
allocate resources.Psychology and economics are related via behavioral economics.It is the study of why people react
the way they react in the real world by understanding them by combing the elements of economics and psychology.
What is assumed by this theory is that when people are given choices, they are likely to make rational decisions by
weighing the losses and the benefits of each offered choice, leading them to make the best decision for themselves.
People are capable of making decisions with maximum expected usefulness. That is, people think they are equipped
with infinite knowledge and time.However,findings from psychology have put forward that emotional and social motives
are the reason behind economic decision making.Even though the parallels between psychology and economics break
down in some domains, they are still useful for understanding nature and economics. Psychology and economics are
therefore related and not exclusive of each other.
ENDODONTIC MANAGEMENT OF THREE ROOTED SECOND MAXILLARY AND
MANDIBULAR PREMOLARS UNDER ENDODONTIC MICROSCOPE
Authors: Kar Suman , Mandal (Misra) Barnali , Mondal Parthasarathi , Karmakar Debjyoti
Published: August 2023

Maxillary and mandibular premolars are one of the most difficult teeth to treat endodontically treat because of the variances in root canal structure. The root canal procedure on these teeth is complicated by morphological anomalies. To correctly treat the entire root canal system in such circumstances, it is crucial to be aware of any potential anatomic variations. This article describes the diagnosis and clinical management of two clinical cases of three rooted premolars
STUDY OF CORRELATION OF USG FINDINGS IN BREAST LESIONS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Shashi Shreya , Dahiphale Devidas , Nagapurkar Abhijeet
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Breast masses are common in all age groups and encompass a spectrum of inflammatory, benign and malignant lesions. Previous study results have demonstrated the diagnostic benefits of USG in differentiating benign from malignant breast disease8.Identification of lesions suspected of malignancy generates the need of cytological or histopathological evaluation through a minimally invasive procedure. In present study, we aimed to find if USG has a differentiating role in diagnosing malignant lesions compared to histopathological evaluation. Materials and Methods: 30 female patients between age 20 to 80 years with a breast lesion attending the Surgical, Medical, and General outpatient department of our hospital were enrolled. All patient underwent ultrasound scan. 12 study participants had ultrasound-guided biopsy done, whereas the remaining 18 patients had open biopsy. Observations and Results: Majority cases i.e.,27 (90 %) had size of lesion between 11 to 20 mm.21 (70 %) had single lesion.Most of the lesions were located in upper quadrant.Oval shape was present in majority cases i.e.,23 (77 %).Circumscribed margin found in maximum i.e., 24 (80 %) cases. Vascularity found in 8 (27 %) & majority i.e., 23 (77 %) had hypoechoic echogenicity. benign cases on USG were 24 whereas on HPE were 22. 2 cases later found malignant. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV & NPV of USG was 75 %, 100 %, 100 % & 91.67 % respectively Conclusion: Present study showed a significant positive correlation between the sonographic findings and histopathological diagnoses of breast masses. USG helps in avoiding invasive investigations to an extent in breast lesions
MANAGEMENT OF PERI-IMPLANTITIS DUE TO TUNNEL RADICULAR CYST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Jacinta Dias Jacqueline , K Shreehari A , Rahul Rahul , Gauri Gauri
Published: August 2023

A radicular cyst or periapical cyst develops due to proliferation of epithelial remnants or cell rests of malassez. A radicular cyst is rarely an aggressive lesion and often limits itself to buccal cortical plate resorption and in few cases, resorption of palatal bone. However, it is very uncommon for a radicular cyst to be aggressive enough to resorb both buccal and palatal cortical plate resulting in tunnel form of radicular cyst. The cyst in this case report apart from resorbing buccal and palatal bone, also triggered dehiscence of buccal cortical plate and inter dental bone of adjacent implant resulting in periimplantitis. This case report discusses the management of both the cyst and its resulting periimplantitis in the adjacent implant.
EDUCATIONAL CHANGES AMONG VADDAR COMMUNITY OF DHARWAD DISTRICT
Authors: B. Jyothi Dhruva
Published: August 2023

In India,education is an expensive affair from the ancient to the modern for the lower castes.Only the higher castes could afford to get formal education. In the ancient past, people from lower castes were denied or banned from studying the Sanskrit language. It was the British government that changed the educational framework and gave a chance to nonBrahmin castes to get educated. But most of these facilities were available in big towns and cities. As there were no transport facilities and due to the Scheduled caste people's poor economic conditions, it was not possible for the rural backward class or lower caste population to visit cities and pursue education. This article explains the educational changes that have occurred among the Vaddar communities of the Dharwad district of Karnataka
ARIADNE Plus e il D4GNA – Dataset per il Geoportale Nazionale per l’Archeologia
Authors: Acconcia Valeria , Boi Valeria , Falcone Annalisa , Massara Flavia , Candela Leonardo , Mangiacrapa Francesco , Pagano Pasquale , Sinibaldi Fabio
Published: August 2023

L’articolo racconta l’esperienza del D4GNA - Dataset per il Geoportale Nazionale dell’Archeologia nato nell’ambito del progetto ARIADNEplus (Advanced Research Infrastructure for Archaeological Dataset Networking in Europe - plus), conclusosi lo scorso 31 dicembre. Il contributo parte dal contesto più ampio del progetto europeo per addentrarsi nel mondo dei dati archeologici italiani; la soluzione tecnologica, la standardizzazione, la dematerializzazione e la condivisione in rete dei dati sono i temi toccati in questo percorso che ci illustra il procedere verso un obiettivo virtuoso: il Geoportale Nazionale per l’Archeologia (GNA). Il GNA, realizzato dall’Istituto Centrale per l’Archeologia (ICA) e che sarà in rete dal 10 luglio 2023, è il punto di accesso nazionale per accogliere e consultare gli interventi archeologici svolti sotto la direzione scientifica del Ministero della Cultura (MiC), le indagini archeologiche condotte da università e altri enti di ricerca, nonché altre banche dati territoriali.
ADELE: Advancing Digital Empowerment for Libraries in Europe
Authors: Mei Elisabetta , Massara Flavia
Published: August 2023

L’ar ticolo descrive il proget to Erasmus+ ADELE (Advancing Digital Empowerment for Libraries in Europe), volto a realizzare e testare un tool per l’autovalutazione delle competenze e delle strategie digitali nelle biblioteche di pubblica lettura. Il tool si ispira ad un analogo strumento, il SELFIE tool, frutto di un altro progetto finanziato dalla Commissione Europea per valutare le strategie digitali nelle scuole. Nel contributo vengono raccontati nel dettaglio gli obiettivi del progetto ADELE e le attività realizzate nel primo anno di lavoro, come anche le potenzialità e la possibilità di riuso di questo importante strumento che potrà essere utilizzato anche da altre tipologie di biblioteche grazie alla sua possibile personalizzazione. L’ADELE tool è uno strumento che esprimerà la sua forza soprattutto nel lungo termine, perché sarà proprio l’uso costante a permettere il monitoraggio della biblioteca e a indirizzare il suo miglioramento in campo digitale.
Il progetto MemoBo: sinergie e nuove sfide a partire dai Memoriali bolognesi
Authors: Bruno Giovanni , Guernaccini Fabiana , Delneri Francesca , Duranti Tommaso
Published: August 2023

Questo articolo presenta il Progetto MemoBo, condotto da Università di Bologna, Archivio di Stato di Bologna e regesta.exe, destinato all’analisi di una cospicua fonte seriale medievale, i Memoriali del comune di Bologna (1265-1452). A partire dalla schedatura analitica su database e attraverso l’utilizzo di strumenti digitali, il Progetto si propone di offrire una serie di chiavi di accesso alla fonte e di gestione di una grande quantità di informazioni e dati di diversa natura, rendendo disponibile e indagabile un esempio di “big data” di età comunale.
Fonti per lo studio della cultura nordeuropea: l’offerta digitale dell’Istituto italiano di studi germanici
Authors: De Longis Eleonora
Published: August 2023

L’articolo delinea il percorso intrapreso dall’Istituto italiano di studi germanici sulla strada della digitalizzazione sia dei propri prodotti editoriali sia dei fondi antichi della propria biblioteca. In una prima fase è stata realizzata la digitalizzazione della raccolta integrale della rivista «Studi germanici», dal 1935 a oggi, messa a disposizione del pubblico in formato pdf attraverso il sito. In una prossima fase saranno depositate e rese consultabili nella piattaforma Archiui le monografie edite dall’Istituto e oltre 150 unità bibliografiche appartenenti al fondo antico (XVIII-XIX secolo).
Monolithic-3D Inference Engine with IGZO Based Ferroelectric Thin Film Transistor Synapses
Authors: De Sourav , Lederer Maximilian , Raffel Yannick , Lehninger David , Thunder Sunanda , Jank Michael P.M. , Ali Tarek , Kaempfe Thomas
Published: August 2023

 Instigated by the plethora of data generated by edge devices and IoT devices, machine learning has become the de facto choice of everyone for solving many tasks. Applications such as intelligent healthcare monitoring systems, smart watches, or automatic cars require real-time processing of the data or image, which is done by machine learning algorithms with higher efficiency than humans. There are two possible methods for artificial intelligence?1. non-von-Neumann hardware-based implementation of neural networks 2. traditional computer science based approach for neural networks or traditional von-Neumann architecture?based implementation of neural networks The standard von-Neumann performance of neural networks, where the memory and computation parts are segregated, suffers from severe latency with increasing number of edge devices. However, the multitude of edge devices used in our daily life imposes strict restrictions on latency, device area, and power consumption for hardware. Therefore, we need to take the route beyond the CMOS-based mixed-signal implementation of neural networks, where the memory bandwidth is not limited by the quintessential von-Neumann archi?tecture. The primary motivation of present-day research on the non-von-Neumann computing architecture is to build dedicated hardware modules for implementing low-power, fast-computing units without affecting the recent trend of scaling. This chapter focuses on amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (α-IGZO) based and their system-level applications. Back-end-of-line (BEoL) compatible indium IGZO based multibit one-time programmable (OTP) ferroelectric thin film transistors (FeTFT) with lifelong retention capability were fabricated. The maximum temperature of the entire fabrication process was limited to 350oC. The gate-stack engineering by varying the thickness ratio of ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide (HZO) and IGZO layer fomented excellent data-retention capability and one time programming property. Further, we have evaluated the performance of IGZO-based FeTFT as synaptic devices for an inference engine. The system-level simulation revealed inference accuracy loss of only 1.5% after ten years without re-training for Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) hand-written digits in a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network with a baseline of 97%. The proposed inference engine also showed superior energy efficiency and cell area of 95.33 TOPS/W (binary) and 8F2 , respectively. 
Health apps for children: Deploying Digital Health in a safe, high quality and high efficacy way in the Pediatric field.
Authors: Holland Brown Tamsin , Prince Karl , Warner Jon
Published: August 2023

Research shows children and young people (CYP) engage with digital software applications (apps) from as young as one year old. CYP often see the value of wearables and enjoy the educational experience of being proactively involved in their health education and management.

Parents, carers and teachers are heavy influencers of digital health use, but adults themselves lack policies around digital health education, often focusing on risks, and are less familiar with child-led digital health education. 

Health applications (apps) can create a space for children to learn about health conditions, healthy lifestyles and preventative health measures: Providing personalised knowledge as their bodies and needs develop. 

CYP are growing up in a world where many health services are likely to have a so-called ‘digital front door’, with some health management strategies or results likely to be delivered on-line or virtually. Due to stretched resources, CYP may need to be able to self-manage mild health conditions and could be better prepared to transition to adult services where they are likely to need to manage their digital health records and safe sharing of their personal health information. 

CYP have the ability to be the ‘Trojan horse’, introducing apps, wearables and digital health solutions to parents, carers or wider family members without digital literacy or experience. 

Pediatric apps and related health tech or wearables need to keep a child safe, connected, educated, empowered and healthy. Children should ideally access health apps that are safe, appropriate for their age and support management of their health preventatively and proactively. 

Some health apps for adults have been seen to simply extend their included age range to include children without the appropriate research or considering safety or health differences between children and adults. Children have specific health, cognitive, developmental and physiological needs which need to be reflected in the health apps and digital health solutions recommended by health care professionals. 

This paper examines the considerations needed for designing, recommending, and using pediatric health apps. 
Raw camera data object detectors: an optimisation for automotive processing and transmission
Authors: Chan Pak Hung , Wei Chuheng , Huggett Anthony , Donzella Valentina
Published: August 2023

Whilst Deep Neural Networks have been developing swiftly, most of the research has been focused on RGB image. This type of image has been traditionally optimised for human vision. However, RGB data is a highly re-elaborated and interpolated version of the collected raw data (i.e. the sensor collects one value per pixel), but an RGB image for human viewing contains 3 values, for red, green, and blue. This processing through the ISP (Image Signal Processing) requires computational resource, time, power and obviously increases by a factor of three the amount of output data. This work investigates Deep Neural Network based detection using (for training and evaluation) Bayer data, generated in different ways, from a benchmarking automotive dataset (i.e. KITTI dataset). A Deep Neural Network (DNN) is deployed in unmodified form, and also modified to accept only single field images, such as Bayer frames. Eleven different re-trained version of the DNN are produced, and cross-evaluated across different data formats. The results demonstrate that the selected DNN has the same accuracy when evaluating RGB or Bayer data, without significant degradation in the perception (the variation of the Average Precision is <1%). Moreover, the colour filter array position and the colour correction matrix do not seem to contribute significantly to the DNN performance. This work demonstrates that Bayer data can be used for object detection in automotive without significant performance loss, and that the processing currently used in ISP can be avoided, allowing for more efficient sensing-perception systems. 
Mitigating Targeted Universal Adversarial Attacks on Time Series Power Quality Disturbances Models
Authors: Khan Sultan Uddin , Mynuddin Mohammed , Adom Isaac , Nabil Mahmoud
Published: August 2023

 The utilization of deep learning models has been widely recognized for its significant contribution to the enhancement of smart grid operations, particularly in the domain of power quality disturbance (PQD) classification. Nevertheless, the emergence of vulnerabilities like targeted universal adversarial attacks can significantly undermine the reliability and security of deep learning models. These attacks can exploit the model’s weaknesses, causing it to misclassify PQDs with potentially catastrophic consequences. In our previous research, we for the first time examined the vulnerability of deep learning models to targeted universal adversarial attacks on time series data in smart grids by introducing a novel algorithm that effectively attacks by maintaining a trade-off between fooling rate and imperceptibility. While this attack method demonstrated notable efficacy, it also emphasized the pressing need for robust defensive mechanisms to safeguard these critical systems. This paper provides a thorough examination and evaluation of different defense strategies, specifically adversarial training, defensive distillation, and feature squeezing, in order to identify the most effective method for mitigating targeted universal adversarial (TUA) attacks on time series data for three different types of imperceptibility (high, medium and low). Based on our analysis, adversarial training demonstrates a significant reduction in the success rate of attacks. Specifically, the technique reduced fooling rates by an average of 23.73% for high imperceptibility, 31.04% for medium imperceptibility, and a substantial 42.96% for low imperceptibility. These findings highlight the crucial role of adversarial training in enhancing the integrity of deep learning applications. 
Los resultados de aprendizaje: Componente fundamental de la calidad en la educación superior
Authors: Garzón Daza Cecilia
Published: August 2023

La educación es fundamental para el desarrollo social y económico de los individuos y de las sociedades, por esta razón la calidad educativa ocupa un lugar relevante en la agenda mundial, la cual determina el posicionamiento de las universidades en el entorno nacional, regional y mundial; sin embargo, la calidad se afianza en las exigencias que deben cumplir las universidades para lograr su cabal funcionamiento, como sucede con el aprendizaje, pues sin éste no es viable hablar de calidad, debido a que constituye el punto de partida para que la educación superior cumpla con temas como el registro calificado y la acreditación, en consonancia con lo dispuesto en el Decreto 1330 de 2019. De esta forma, el presente artículo de reflexión busca analizar la incidencia del aprendizaje como componente de la calidad en la educación superior.

La propuesta metodológica se orienta a una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo y como técnica de recolección de información se utiliza el análisis documental. Los resultados muestran que se han presentado avances considerables en los procesos de calidad de la educación superior, principalmente en la articulación de los diferentes instrumentos para validar la calidad, con referencia al enfoque de resultados de aprendizaje. Se concluye que los resultados en el aprendizaje son la máxima expresión de la calidad de un programa académico universitario, lo cual exige unos requisitos que deben ser tenidos en cuenta para que las universidades logren un posicionamiento que les va a permitir ofertar mejores programas, lograr despertar el interés de futuros estudiantes y hacer presencia en el contexto mundial.
General strategies for the development of surface water resources in the province of Najaf
Authors: البغدادي عبد الصاحب , العذاري سيناء
Published: August 2023

Dry, including the study area, Najaf Governorate, due to the importance these resources play in achieving economic development, so drawing any development policy, whether in the civil, agricultural or industrial aspect, must be accompanied by a study of available water resources and a study of current and future requirements. This aspect may lead to the faltering of development plans if it does not lead to their failure.
Hydrogeographic analysis of the reality of water in the city of Khanaqin and potentials for its investment
Authors: سلمان علياء
Published: August 2023

The population of the city of Khanaqin, according to the United Nations Organization for the year (2003 AD), is approximately (170,400 people)([i]), Khanaqin is located within Diyala Governorate and includes the districts (Khanaqin Al Markaz, Jalawla, Al Saadiya), and the administrative division of the city of Khanaqin according to the classification of the Kurdistan government includes Sub-districts (Khanaqin, Qora To, Midan).
The impact of instructions on instructions "instructions and excursions" in the pre-university stages
Authors: الخفاف عبد علي , الحلو عبد الكاظم , حبيب زينب
Published: August 2023

Scientific progress imposed on education responsibilities towards society and its progress and helping its members to adapt to it to solve the problems that face them in various fields. As a result, the nature and content of the curricula changed, and its materials varied. In order to help the learners to acquire knowledge and sciences, since the verbal explanation and reliance on memorization and memorization is not sufficient, and therefore it became necessary to use modern educational means, not traditional ones such as the blackboard and pictures, but to use the most advanced educational means such as fixed and animated films, radio, computers and other modern means, and we will review The importance of using these methods:
Los encargos a medios propios: Análisis del caso del servicio de limpieza de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Ferreira Fernández Antonio Javier
Published: August 2023

Partiendo de un caso real, el encargo a la Fundación USC M.P. de la gestión del servicio de limpieza de la Universidad, se pretende analizar las cuestiones problemáticas que plantean los encargos a medios propios y exponer las soluciones adoptadas, así como las dudas que estas soluciones han planteado y plantean. Se trata de aproximar al lector a una cuestión compleja, llena de incertidumbres y dudas, que se encuentra sub iudice. Al ser un caso abierto, puede servir de pauta a otros operadores jurídicos en la medida en que nos encontramos ante una problemática viva, controvertida y de plena actualidad en un contexto donde la eficiencia debe ser uno de los principios basilares de la gestión de los recursos públicos.
Moreno González, G. (dir.), Reformas para la cohesión territorial de España, Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2022, 223 páginas
Authors: Ruiz Magaña Inmaculada
Published: August 2023

Recensión a la obra colectiva dirigida por Moreno González, G., titulada "Reformas para la cohesión territorial de España", publicada en 2022 por la editorial Marcial Pons.
Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Authors: Cominges Cáceres Francisco De
Published: August 2023

Crónica de jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
EXPANSÃO DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA:
Authors: Souza Rozana Quintanilha Gomes Souza , Tavares do Carmo Gerson
Published: August 2023

Este artigo trata do processo de expansão da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, que foi conduzido no âmbito das políticas públicas e educacionais e sob a expectativa de que tal expansão contribuiria para reduzir as iniquidades sociais e territoriais do Brasil. O objetivo pretendido aqui é apresentar, com base no método da revisão bibliográfica, uma análise sobre tal expansão da Rede Federal, tensionando a relação entre a historicidade e a configuração dos Institutos Federais. Como resultado, apontou-se que apesar do grande potencial da Rede Federal, é de fundamental importância abrir espaço para um diálogo mais amplo sobre a expansão dos institutos federais, de modo a construirmos um caminho que não reproduza mais versões de uma mesma exclusão social.
Redução de efeitos cardiovasculares com o uso de antidepressivos: uma revisão da literatura.
Authors: Walid Hamdan Mariam , Breda Daiane , Rota Cristiane de Bortoli , Hoffmann Fritzen Camila , Stracke Manuela , Massucatto Lima Nathana , Carreiro Bento Gabriela , Gonçalves Silva Larissa , Fernandes Silva Leticia , Fernando de Melo Cavalcante Igor
Published: August 2023

Nos últimos anos vários estudos sobre doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) têm chamado a atenção no âmbito da medicina por se tratarem de doenças de importante incidência mundial. Consideradas um grande problema de saúde pública, as DCVs impulsionaram o desenvolvimento de estudos que buscaram elucidar os efeitos que certos desequilíbrios na saúde mental poderiam causar no coração humano. O tema desse projeto abordou o uso de alguns antidepressivos no âmbito da redução de desfechos cardiovasculares, demonstrando os efeitos do tratamento medicamentoso dos transtornos psiquiátricos sobre o sistema cardiovascular. Ao final do estudo, denotou-se a importância da escolha correta da classe de antidepressivo para cada perfil de paciente. Os tricíclicos mostraram-se em sua maioria prejudiciais, principalmente em pacientes com cardiopatias preexistentes. Já a classe dos inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) e a maioria dos medicamentos da classe dos inibidores da recaptação de serotonina e noradrenalina (IRSN) mostraram-se mais seguros quanto a prevenção de desfechos cardiovasculares.
Alterações anatômicas e funcionais do cérebro de pacientes com transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Raisla de Araújo , Moura e Silva Ana Virgínia , Macedo Gabriela Mota Vital , Rodrigues Maria Vitória Celestino Trindade , Neto Raimundo Feitosa , Palombit Kelly , Leite Carla Maria de Carvalho , Bastos Karinn de Araújo Soares
Published: August 2023

O transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúbrio neurodesenvolvimental multifatorial que se caracteriza por desatenção, hiperatividade, inquietação, esquecimento e impulsividade. Existem evidências de que o TDAH se trata, de fato, de uma disfunção da neurotransmissão dopaminérgica na área frontal, regiões subcorticais e região límbica cerebral, evidenciada através de estudos científicos, apoiados por evidências neurológicas e estudos genéticos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar, por meio da literatura científica, as alterações anatômicas e funcionais do cérebro de pacientes com TDAH. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada com artigos publicados nas bases de SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), Google Acadêmico, periódicos online, como a Revista Saúde em Foco e a Associação Saúde da Família, e os livros Princípios de Anatomia e Fisiologia e Princípios de neurociência, utilizando os descritores “alterações”, “anatomia”, “função”, “cérebro” e “TDAH”. As descobertas mais relevantes mostram que há a diminuição da quantidade e atividade da substância branca e cinzenta do cérebro de indivíduos com TDAH, além da evidência da redução do córtex pré-frontal em indivíduos com TDAH. Além disso, notou-se que o déficit nos neurotransmissores dopamina e norepinefrina influenciam na sintomatologia do TDAH. Desta forma, conclui-se que o TDAH apresenta alterações anatômicas e funcionais importantes que afetam o desenvolvimento do circuito cerebral, gerando uma disfunção e uma alteração no funcionamento neurobiológico, além de provocar um funcionamento atípico do lobo frontal e de estruturas associadas a ele, influenciando no déficit comportamental inibitório e prejudicando as funções executivas do portador de tal condição clínica.
Penerimaan Mahasiswa Prodi Tiongkok UAI terhadap Ujian New HSK dan Pengaruhnya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Hartati Sri , Qadriani Nanda L , El laily Zahrotun Nissa
Published: August 2023

HSK (Chinese Profession Test) is a standardized international Mandarin test. It was first introduced in 1991 and underwent a change in the exam system in 2009 to become the New HSK. Along with the development of teaching Mandarin in Indonesia, the need for the New HSK exam is increasing. The Chinese language and Chinese culture study program UAI (China Study Program), stipulates the use of the New HSK level 4 certificate as a diploma companion certificate as well as a graduation requirement for Chinese Study Program students. However, in practice, there are still students who are constrained in taking this exam. This study aims to see the extent to which Chinese Study Program students' acceptance of the New HSK exam and its effect on their Mandarin teaching. By using qualitative methods, data collection was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to 68 Chinese study program students. From the results of data processing, it is known that the acceptance and understanding of Chinese Study Program students towards the New HSK exam is quite good. The level of student participation in this exam is also quite high. The thing that becomes an obstacle for students is the lack of preparation to take the exam so that most of them decide to postpone the exam even before the thesis exam is held. For this reason, a better HSK preparation class is needed and increases the synergy between classroom learning and the New HSK.

Keywords – Acceptance, New HSK, China Study Program.
Pengembangan Model Laboratorium Tumbuh Kembang Anak “Audhi Day care” di UAI
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Fitria Nila , Rohita Rohita
Published: August 2023

Day care is an ECD service that assists working parents in providing health, care, protection, and education for children. The PG PAUD study program plans to develop "AUDHI Day care" at UAI as a child development laboratory that supports the development of integrated programs in urban areas. A quantitative survey was conducted to analyze the development of service and infrastructure needs. The results showed the prioritization of: 1) health and nutrition services (nutritious food, health checks, health facility referrals); 2) psychosocial and educational services (teacher-child ratios, child psychologists, teachers with S1 PAUD degrees); 3) infrastructure facilities (waiting rooms, toilets, outdoor play areas, observation rooms); 4) protection and security services (CCTV monitoring via cell phones, special security guards).

Keywords - Child development laboratorium , Day care, HI ECD.
Islamic Leadership dan Pelibatan Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Terpenting Dalam Membangun Sistem Manajemen Mutu Masjid
Authors: Mulyanto Rahadi , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan
Published: August 2023

Quality Management is a management system used to maintain the best service quality, and the outcome is customer satisfaction and loyalty. As one of the public service centers, Mosques are a time to focus on implementing quality management to improve the best service for their worshippers. In Islamic history, the Prophet SAW has applied the fundamental basis of quality management, especially during the establishment and operation of the Prophet's mosque in Medina: Islamic leadership and community involvement. These two factors are currently crucial in building a quality management system. This study aims to map mosques' business processes (activities) to create a quality management system. The research method uses qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, followed by descriptive historical-comparative method analysis. The study found findings of mosque leadership models, community involvement models, and conclusions of congregational behavior, cultural behavior, social behavior, personal behavior, and psychological behavior. Then there were also findings of issues findings from internal and external problems around the mosque, and the final part was the finding of expectations from mosque worshippers and how the mosque prepared a strategic strategy to respond to the expectations of the congregation; furthermore, the critical point of the results of this study was found a business map model of mosque processes (activities) which became the essential element to build a mosque quality management system.

Keywords – Community Involvement, Context Organization and Business Process, Islamic Leadership, Quality Management.
THEORETICAL ASPECT OF DIGITAL FINANCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Skopin Dmitry I. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2023

In modern realities, finance and financial services have become an integral part of human life and society. Gadgets, devices and digital communication technologies are also an attribute of our everyday life. The process of widespread digitalization of activities has not spared the financial sphere. Thus, at the junction of traditional financial services and technological solutions at the turn of the XX and XXI centuries, digital finance appeared. The synthesis of finance and technology offered the world not only services, but also new approaches to the development of the economy, its transformation and digitalization. It should be noted that digital finance is a phenomenon relevant to study, the theoretical understanding of which is at the initial stage. The article presents approaches to the definition of digital finance, provides a historical overview of the emergence of the field of digital finance, presents research directions, key development factors, and outlines trends in the future of digital finance.