bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts from transportation measures in national appraisal guidelines: coverage and practices
Authors: Holmen Rasmus Bøgh , Biesinger Benjamin , Handriks Ivo
Published: September 2022

Transportation appraisal has a potential important role in prioritization of transportation investment projects and other transportation measures. Appraisal practices vary much over countries and time, but these differences are not fully known. More knowledge on the variation in practices may contribute to smoother knowledge exchange between countries and more informed choices in the further development of each national practice. In this paper, we present both an updated mapping and a meta-analysis of impact coverage in national appraisal guidelines for transportation measures and spatial measures more generally. Our updated mapping of impact coverage covers 18 national and regional guideline sets and 44 sorts of impact. It shows rather similar overall impact coverage in the reviewed guide-lines for economic, social and environmental impacts. The most advanced appraisal practices are found in Northern and Western Europe and Oceania. We find that supplementary quantitative analyses are most common for economic impacts, while multi-criteria analyses are most common for environmental impacts. Our meta-analysis covers ours and 15 earlier impact mappings, jointly covering 42 countries and regions. In this examination, we show how impact cover-age in appraisal practices has improved over time, particularly for environmental, user and wider economic impacts. The meta-analysis also reveals that Western and Northern European and Oceanian countries and dependencies have had the widest impact coverage from 1998 to 2020, both in CB and overall. To examine what characterize countries with broad and narrow impact coverage, we have applied econometric regression models that are linear (i.e. linear least squares), quasi-linear (i.e. Tobit) and fractional response-based (i.e. fractional probit and fractional logit). In these regression analyses, we control for study-specific characteristics and clustering the standard errors on countries. Our results show that the CB impact coverage tends to increase with economic wealth, equality and population size in developed countries, while we find no such patterns for overall impact coverage.
NOVUM AND UNREVEALED DATA IN TAX DISPUTES IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL CERTAINTY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Risanto Risanto , Lubis Arief Hakim P.
Published: September 2022

The previously novum and undisclosed data are still (potentially) a problem in tax administration in Indonesia, as the facts show that there are several court decisions regarding the issuance of additional tax underpayment assessment letters (SKPKBT). It is necessary to conduct a study expected to produce legal concepts from the novum and data that were not previously disclosed to provide legal certainty to taxpayers and the state. Based on the normative juridical method, two conclusions were drawn. First, the novum arrangement and/or data that are seriously disclosed in the Elucidation of Article 15 paragraph (1) of the KUP Law, PMK Number 145/PMK.03/2012 in conjunction with PMK Number 18/PMK.03/2021, and SE-33/PJ. 31/1990 is still unclear, biased, and contains multiple meanings or provides an opportunity to be interpreted differently. Second, there is a renewal of understanding and/or understanding of novum and/or data that were not previously disclosed, which should reach the principles of propriety to act or act and propriety not to work or not to act against taxpayers and tax authorities. It is recommended that the sentence structure, wording, and use of the term novum and/or previously undisclosed data, which will later be standardized in tax laws and regulations, refer to data, documents, evidence, and parts of data, documents, and evidence. - evidence that is not used as the basis for issuing a tax assessment letter following the provisions of the legislation in the field of taxation.
Describe of Arabidopsis Thaliana Plant as a Model Plant in Biotechnology
Authors: Yahya Rana Tariq
Published: September 2022

Arabidopsis thaliana plant has appeared as a promising model because it is self-fertilizing, which makes it preserve its characteristics and can produce thousands of seeds, which makes it ideal for conducting mutagenesis experiments. The identification of its selected traits is more clear because it has a relatively small genome. Also, the organization of the genome in it is simple and is especially suitable in genetic and biology experiments, as these plants represent small-sized and fast-rotating factories. The current study attempted to highlight the most important aspects and applications related to the use of this plant in various fields of biotechnology and to clarify its most important advantages.
Effect of two nanoparticles and bacteria spores on some biological aspects of waxworm Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera;Pyralidae)
Authors: AbdulRahman Duaa Bassem , Mohammad Adnan Moosa
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to control the major Waxworm Galleria mellonella, pests that, cause damage to honeybee colonies due to feeding their larvae on wax combs using safe alternatives such as nanomaterials and biological control using spores of Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria and the use of concentrations, , and cells/ml of D.W on the egg stage, and the efficiency of zinc oxide nanoparticles and titanium dioxide in controlling the insect was tested using concentrations (5000,1000,500,100) ppm ,The practical study was conducted in the insect lab /Department of Biology/College of Education for Pure Sciences at Mosul University. The nanomaterials and bacterial spores used showed a significant effect in the incubation period, as the longest period was 17.667 days in zinc oxide at a concentration of 100 ppm, and the percentage of hatching was as low as 26,000% in bacterial spores at a concentration cells/ml and duration The larval and pupal stages and the mortality rate in them, where the longest period in the larval stage was 39.333 days in TiO2treatment at concentration 5000ppm, and the highest percentage of mortality was 82.1% in bacterial spores at concentration cells/ml in addition to the number of emerging insects and sexual ratio, as significant differences were shown between the treatments.
Nanotechnology; The Sience of Present and Future (Principles and Applications)
Authors: Al Dabbagh Ammar Ghanim
Published: September 2022

Nanotechnology acts as a means to combine different branches of sciences: medicine, pharmacy, engineering, biology, chemistry, agriculture, water desalination, energy storage, production, and conversion are optimal and most important use of nanotechnology as the production of solar cells and hydrogen fuel cells to reduce environmental pollution and diversity sources of energy consumption. The interest in studying nanomaterials and metallic particles is increasing,  for instance gold and silver nanoparticles due to their mechanical, optical, electronic, magnetic, and high electrical conductivity properties, as well as the chemical properties and the large surface area regarding to the large size of the same material, leads to an increase in its toxic properties, when collected in huge numbers on the surfaces of cells, consequently to inhibit and kill pathogenic organisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Manufacture of nanomaterials that use some plants (biosynthesis) to reduce their hazards to the humans and environment and reduce the costs of extracting process which is called a green synthesis.
Fungal Urinary Tract Infections in Pediatric Age Groups
Authors: Sultan Safaa M.
Published: September 2022

One of the most prevalent and recurring bacterial diseases in kids is urinary tract infections (UTI). At least 8% of girls and 2% of boys are thought to suffer UTIs as children. The fungi are often linked to UTIs, and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns change over time and across various environments. To choose the best empirical antimicrobial therapy, it is crucial to understand the trends of uropathogenic antibiotic resistance in certain geographic areas. Therefore, this research assesses the causal organisms in urine samples and their antibiotic susceptibility profile among patients who visit Mosul's general outpatient department clinic. Due to space restrictions, our research primarily focused on fungus-related UTIs in children (2–12) years old. . Adult infections, reflux nephropathy, catheter-associated and nosocomial infections, medication assessment for particular antimicrobials, and viral and rickettsial infections are only a few examples of the subjects covered. The study intends to close a gap in the literature about how candiduria manifests in pediatric inpatients and outpatients. The current study's objective was to ascertain the prevalence of candiduria among kids visiting External laboratories in Mosul, Iraq. Additionally, isolates' sensitivity to several antifungal medications was taken into consideration.
Chylous ascites following mesenteric cyst resection. Case report and literature review
Authors: Sosa Osorio Alberto Antonio , Ortega Sánchez Mercedes , Jiménez Bouza Yanelka
Published: September 2022

Introduction: chylous ascites (CA) is defined as the extravasation of milky fluid rich in triglycerides into the peritoneal cavity.
Clinical case: 69-year-old patient with a history of having undergone surgery for a mesenteric cyst two months before presenting on this occasion with marked ascites observed by ultrasound and clinical examination. Diagnostic paracentesis was performed and showed abundant ascitic fluid (2500 ml) with a milky yellow appearance. A sample was taken for biochemical analysis of the fluid, which was positive, which together with the history of recent surgery confirmed the diagnosis of AQ.
Conclusions: the usual cause in the adult population is obstruction due to abdominal neoplasms. Other causes include: abdominal trauma or secondary to abdominal surgery (associated with extensive retroperitoneal lymphadenectomies or with aortic surgery). a complete anamnesis and physical examination are essential for the diagnosis of AQ. Therefore, in case of suspicion, emphasis should be placed on the causes, especially if its appearance is subsequent to interventional therapies. Optimal management would be aimed at conservative treatment based on nutritional therapy (of choice due to its high efficacy rate)
Sleep quality and sleepiness in university students of the nursing career at the Technical University of Ambato
Authors: Miniguano Miniguano David Fernando , Fiallos Mayorga Tania Jacqueline
Published: September 2022

Background: the quality of sleep of nursing students is conditioned by a deficient level, consequently preventing optimal performance in personal and academic activities.
Aim: to determine sleep quality and sleepiness in nursing students of the Technical University of Ambato.
Methodology: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with a quantitative approach. The population consisted of 805 nursing students and the sample consisted of 460 students. 
Results: after the application of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), with a validity of 0.86 Finn's R concordance coefficient and a reliability of 0,85 Cronbach's alpha, it was found that 98,3 % of nursing students presented an unhealthy sleep quality, which should necessarily seek medical treatment.
Conclusion: the nursing students presented a high percentage of affectation in the quality of sleep, which would be causing a sleep disorder
Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Di Rumah: Serangan Stroke dan Pencegahan Terjadinya Stroke
Authors: Rustiawati Epi
Published: September 2022

Perawat sebagai educator care berperan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit, perwatan serta pencegahan terjadinya stroke pada masyarakat. Adapun tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk melakukan edukasi tentang bahaya stroke dan pencegahan stroke pada masyarakat Desa Pelamunan Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan bantuan media video. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2018 di Kompleks Bukit Permai Rw 03 Desa Pelamunan Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang tentang Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Di Rumah: Serangan Stroke Dan Pencegahan Terjadinya Stroke. Untuk dapat memberikan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat pada orang yang terserang stroke, waktu adalah hal yang utama. Semakin lama penanganan stroke ditunda semakin berat kerusakan otak yang akan muncul. Karena itulah pengenalan awal gejala stroke, demi mempercepat proses rujukan dan pengantaran pasien ke rumah sakit menjadi hal yang sangat penting di dalam penanganan stroke. Salah satu cara yang mudah digunakan adalah metode FAST. Metoda FAST, yakni mengetahui adanya gejala gangguan pada otot wajah, kelemahan anggota gerak dan adanya gangguan bicara, memberikan cara pengenalan gejala awal stroke yang mudah untuk dimengerti dan diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jasa Cuci Mobil dan Motor Doorsmeer
Authors: Syafrinal  , Bahruni
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to design an information system for car and motorcycle washing services that will be used by doormeer business users, which is expected to assist doormeer entrepreneurs in recording every transaction, queue, payroll management and can be used with various platforms both desktop and mobile. In the process of designing an information system for doormeer car and motorcycle washing services, we use the DevOps software design method. From the results of research and observations that have been made on Doorsmeer CV. XYZ, it can be concluded that from the results of the design of an information system for car and motorcycle washing services at Doorsmeer CV. XYZ web-based parties make it easy to inform washing services that are ready to use through the ordering system. With the website, customers can access and get information and order services quickly from their homes, and can choose the services they want to use according to the customer's plan, and Applications information system for car and motorcycle washing services at Doorsmeer CV. XYZ can handle and control and supervise service transaction data, create invoices that can avoid delays and in making contract reports for each transaction activity.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Laundry pada CV. XYZ
Authors: Ismail  , Salam Abdus
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to design an information system application for CV. XYZ to assist in handling various administrations to reporting. In recording and processing transaction data, CV. XYZ already has its own system, such as recording customer names, ordering services and shipping still using paper and the system used in recording such as data on goods washed from customers is still conventional so it is still less efficient in terms of processing time. For this reason, a computerized system is needed that is able to present data quickly and precisely so that the smooth running of business operations can be further improved. In the application development process using the PXP (Personal Extreme Programming) model. From the results of research and observations that have been made on CV. XYZ, it can be concluded; From the results of making a web-based laundry information system, it becomes easy to manage CV laundry transaction reporting. XYZ to laundry reports quickly, and can handle and control and supervise laundry transaction data, create invoices that can avoid delays and in making laundry reports for every transaction activity.
Pelatihan Instalasi Sistim Listrik Tenaga Surya kepada Santri Dayah Mini Banda Aceh
Authors: Syukri Mahdi , Suriadi  , Ramdhan Halid Siregar  , Syahrizal  , Alfisyahrin
Published: September 2022

Utilization of solar energy as a generator of electrical energy is growing. One of technology for the use of solar energy is to use solar panels to generate electricity. Solar panels can be installed on the roof of the house to meet electricity on a household scale. The current challenge is the lack of trained personnel who have the competence to install solar panels on the roof of the house. So it is considered it is important to educate skilled workers through solar power installation training. For this purpose, training activities for solar electricity installation are carried out for Dayah Mini Banda Aceh students through an independent community service program. This training aims to train workers to gain Panel installation competence Sun on the Roof of the House. Solar Panel Installation Practice Method is done by simulating installation of equipment ranging from solar panels, inverters, charge controllers and charging battery. The results to be achieved with the practice of installing solar panels so that students have Skills in installing rooftop solar panels.
Karies hos førskolebarn – tid for handling?
Authors: Espelid Ivar , Skeie Marit Slåttelid
Published: September 2022

Tannhelseteamet: Utnytt helsestasjonene og gjør bruk av de retningslinjer som Statens helsetilsyn har utarbeidet (29, 38). Tannhelsebudskapet samordnes med den øvrige helsetjenestens budskap, f.eks. om kostholdsvaner.

Tannhelseteamet: Gi publikumsrettet informasjon gjennom for eksempel lokale kampanjer mot godteri-berget i nærbutikker. Gjenoppfinn lørdagsgodtet og gi foreldre tro på egne ferdigheter og at det nytter. Vær synlig i mediebildet og kreativ med tanke på valg av arenaer. Hold kontakt med barnehager og skoler.

Den offentlige tannhelsetjensesten i samarbeid med myndigheter og forskningsmiljøer: Prøv ut ulike programmer og modeller gjennom kontrollerte undersøkelser. Samarbeid med de andre skandinaviske land.
Erhvervsrelaterede øjenskader hos tandlæger
Authors: Sewerin Ib
Published: September 2022

Tandlæger er i deres erhverv udsat for øjenskader og -sygdomme som kan skyldes

1) fysiske traumer (fremmedlegemer)

2) kemiske traumer

3) infektiøse traumer

4) stråling

5) allergi

6) termiske traumer.

Et stort antal tandlæger har erfaring med øjenskader fra årsagerne 1), 2) og 3), som i en del tilfælde medfører behov for lægehjælp. Varige og alvorlige skader i form af blindhed forekommer men er uhyre sjældne.

Tandlæger lider imidlertid statistisk hyppigere end normalbefolkningen af conjunctivitis, og en relation til erhvervet er sandsynlig.

Beskyttelse af øjnene mod fysiske, kemiske og infektiøse traumer ved tandlægearbejde anbefales af autoriteter.
Norsk Helsenett – uten tvil
Authors: Dyvi Ellen Beate
Published: September 2022

For å bedre informasjonssikkerheten i tannhelsetjenesten i perioden frem til et mer helhetlig system foreligger, velger NTF å gå ut med noen anbefalinger:

Det bør lages ekstra rutiner som tar sikte på å redusere konsekvensen av de systemfeil som finnes.

PCer som brukes til å behandle personopplysninger bør ikke være knyttet til Internett. Dersom man har eksterne nettverksløsninger bør disse være meget godt sikret.

Fysisk adgang til lokaler med PCer eller servere må begrenses i størst mulig grad. Servere bør fortrinnsvis være plassert i låst rom.

Passord må være av tilfredsstillende natur (minimum seks tegn og kombinasjon av bokstaver og tall/tegn). Passord bør byttes regelmessig. Dette gjelder også Windows-passordet.

Man bør ikke bruke felles passord eller passord angitt som eksempel ved installasjonen.

Det bør tas i bruk skjermbeskytter med passord på alle datamaskiner.

Man bør i journalsystemet opprette og definere personlige brukere som må logges på individuelt, hvis dette er mulig.

Har journalprogrammet mulighet for logging må denne aktiveres.

Resepsjonsbrukere bør få en rolle med begrenset tilgang. Dersom dette ikke er mulig i journalsystemet, bør det lages en rutine som regulerer hva personell som ikke har behov for informasjonen skal søke av informasjon.

Datamaskinene må ha installert oppdatert antivirusprogramvare

Trådløse nettverk må kun benyttes dersom disse er sikret med tilfredsstillende kryptering (minimum 128-bits nøkler. Ikke bruk WEP)

Det må tas daglig backup, og en fullstendig sikkerhetskopi må tas jevnlig (minst ukentlig) og oppbevares trygt.

E-post skal ikke benyttes for å kommunisere helsefaglige opplysninger om identifiserbare personer.

Generelt vil NTF også minne om at alle klinikker skal ha et opplegg for kvalitetssikring av IT som er i tråd med Norm for Informasjonssikkerhet. Se: http://www.shdir.no/samspill/informasjonssikkerhet/norm_for_informasjonssikkerhet_i_helsesektoren_232354). Her ligger det også flere faktaark som gir veiledning. Ta eventuelt kontakt med leverandøren for opplysninger om hvordan tiltakene kan gjennomføres.
Populationsstrategins återkomst
Authors: Gabre Pia , Sköld Ulla Moberg , Olhede Ann-Marie
Published: September 2022

Populationsstrategi: Insatser till barn 1 – 16 år och/eller deras föräldrar görs vart 3: e år på BVC, förskola och i skolan. De flesta insatser görs kollektivt men klinikerna kan välja att ge individuell information och instruktion. Innehåll: information om tandsjukdomarnas orsak och följder, information om hur sackarosfrekvensen påverkar tandhälsan, munhygieninstruktion och rekommendation att använda fluortandkräm 2 gånger per dag.

Riskstrategi: Individuell riskbedömning som grundar sig på social, medicinsk och odontologisk anamnes, klinisk undersökning och vid behov saliv-, mikrobiologisk- och salivutredning. Balans mellan frisk- och riskfaktorer bedöms. Vid obalans eller då riskfaktorer överväger sätts preventiva insatser in på individuell indikation.

Klinikerna får 75 kr per barn vart 3: e år.

Antal 0 – 19-åringar var år 2006 79 000.

Populationsstrategi: På BVC eller på FTV-kliniken friskbedöms samtliga 1-åringar efter inspektion av överkäkens framtänder. Hälsosamtal med tonvikt på god måltidsordning samt tandborstning morgon och kväll med fluortandkräm hålls med förälder. På skolan fluorlackas samtliga 6 – 16-åringar med 1 gång /termin med 6 månaders intervall. Undervisning om munhälsa och tobak hålls i åk 6 och 9. Revision på FTV-kliniken för samtliga 1 – 19-åringar innehåller hälsosamtal med 3 öppna frågor med tonvikt på dryck, godis och tandborstning med fluortandkräm. Fissurförsegling av ocklusalytor utan manifest karies på första och andra permanenta molarerna görs inom ett år efter eruption på samtliga barn och ungdomar.

Riskstrategi: Individuell riskbedömning av samtliga 3 – 19-åringar. Vid hög risk; tilläggsprevention utifrån individuella behov.

Klinikerna får 50 kr/barn och år i åldersgruppen 3 – 19 år för populationsinriktad prevention utanför folktandvårdskliniken.

Antal 0 – 19 åringar var år 2006 65 000.

Populationsstrategi: Ett kort och tydligt preventivt budskap vid riskåldrar 3, 5, 7 och 13 år. Barn eller förälder får visa/träna tandborstning tillsammans med tandvårdspersonal. Informationen kompletteras med foldrar för varje ålder. Munhälsoinformation av tandvårdspersonal i skolorna i klass 0 och 5.

Utvidgad populationsstrategi: i riskområden ges BVC-information vid 9 månader, erbjudande om tandvårdsbesök vid 2 år, fluorlackning av nyerupterade 6: or och 7: or vid två tillfällen inom en 12-månaders period, situationsanpassad kostinformation i skolorna i klass 0 och 5, fluorsköljningar i klass 0 och 5.

Riskstrategi: Individuell riskbedömning för samtliga 3 – 19-åringar. Vid hög risk ges populationsstrategin oftare i alla åldrar.

Klinikerna får extra ersättning för tandhälsovård i riskområden.

Antal 0 – 19-åringar var år 2006 465 000.
Utviklingen av tannens form og sensorisk nerveforsyning er samordnet
Authors: Kettunen Paivi
Published: September 2022

TGF

FGF (fibroblast-vekstfaktor) ble funnet i fibroblast-cellekultur som en faktor, som økte celledeling.

NGF (nerve-vekstfaktor) fremmer aksonvekst

GDNF («Glial cell-line derived nerve growth factor») fremmer aksonvekst

Netrin3 ser ut til å fremme aksonvekst

NCam («Neural cell adhesion molecule») ble funnet å aggregere nevronale celler

Sema3A hindrer nervevekst
Interaktiv nettside for endring av helseatferd
Authors: Søvdsnes Eli-Karin , Skaret Erik , Espelid Ivar , Mosdøl Annhild
Published: September 2022

Vi ønsker å komme i kontakt med tannleger og tannpleiere som behandler pasienter med vegring for tannbehandling. Vårt opplegg innebærer at pasienten registrerer sin profil på en webside og at denne informasjonen overføres til en database. Vi vil bearbeide informasjonen og utarbeide en veiledning for hvordan denne pasienten kan hjelpes best mulig, og sende dette til klinikken før pasienten møter til neste konsultasjon. Dersom du vil være med på dette, send en e-post til ditt-valg@odont.uio.no og vi vil sende deg et registreringsskjema og mer informasjon. Vi må ta et forbehold om at et begrenset antall kan delta i utprøvingen. Mer informasjon kan du få fra Eli-Karin Søvdsnes, tlf: 22 85 20 27. E-post: eli.sovdsnes@odont.uio.no
Mikroinvasiv protetikk med ultratynne keramer basert på fargefysiske egenskaper
Authors: Samuelsson Roy , Gad Mogens , Gad Jørgen
Published: September 2022

Denne artikkelen er med tillatelse fra Quintessence Publishing en norsk forkortet versjon av originalartikkel i American Journal of Esthetic Dentistry (Am J Esthet Dent 2012; 2: 44 - 54).
Medmänniskor med särskilda behov i tandvården - etiska frågeställningar i ett välfärdsstatsperspektiv
Authors: Gabre, docent, ¨ Pia , Gabre, docent, ¨ Pia , Holst, Dorthe , Holst, Dorthe
Published: September 2022

1. Universalism = en grundläggande funktion i välfärdsstaten, som innebär att hela eller delar av populationen har samma rättigheter.

2. John Rawls (1921 - 2002) var en amerikansk politisk filosof i den liberala traditionen. Hans teori om rättvisa som hederlighet inbegriper ett samhälle av fria medborgare med samma grundläggande rättigheter som samarbetar inom ett jämlikt ekonomiskt system. Hans verk A Theory of Justice (1971) betraktas som en av de primära texterna i politisk filosofi.

3. Utilitarism = moralisk doktrin som innebär att man alltid ska handla så att konsekvenserna av vad man gör blir så goda som möjligt, i den meningen att det sammanlagda välbefinnandet hos alla kännande varelser blir så stort som möjligt. Mer slagordsmässiga formuleringar är att man ska eftersträva «största möjliga lycka åt största möjliga antalet individer» eller att man ska «maximera den allmänna välfärden».
Ønsker god dialog med tjenesten
Authors: Galåen Tone Elise Eng
Published: September 2022

Helsedirektoratet er et fagdirektorat og myndighetsorgan under Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet.

Helsedirektoratet skal bidra til at tannhelsetjenesten er i stand til å løse befolkningens tannhelseutfordringer.

Tannhelsearbeidet er organisert i Avdeling allmennhelsetjenester og Avdeling legemidler og tannhelserefusjon.

Tannhelseteamet i allmennhelsetjenesteavdelingen består av sju personer i til sammen 4,2 stilling.

St.meld. nr. 35 (2006 - 2007) er førende for politikken og prioriteringer på tannhelsefeltet.
Opplevd munntørrhet hos eldre – resultater fra en norsk kohortstudie
Authors: Liaaen Karoline Båtsvik , Forland Tonje Mariell , Özkaya Ferda , Åstrøm Anne Nordrehaug
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Forekomsten av munntørrhet dag og natt er et problem i den hjemmeboende eldre norske befolkning

Selv-rapportert munntørrhet ved 65- og 70-års alder er høyere om natten enn på dagtid, høyere hos kvinner enn menn, lavt utdannede, røykere og deltakere som hadde brukt medisiner de siste 14 dagene

Tannleger og tannpleiere spiller en viktig rolle når det gjelder påvisning, forebygging og behandling av munntørrhet hos eldre. Dette arbeidet bør foregå i samarbeid med lege og farmasøyt slik at pasienten sikres de mest effektive tiltak
Oral health of children and adolescents – factors of concern in the future
Authors: Anttonen Vuokko , Blomqvist My , Alapulli Heikki , Methuen Mirja , Koskinen Sari , Yli-Urpo Helena , Rajavaara Päivi , Tanner Tarja , Lindholm Päivi , Könönen Eija
Published: September 2022

Headlines

Continuous oral health promotion is essential at population as well as individual level – caries and periodontal disease persist among children.

Systemic and psychiatric diseases, as well as neuro developmental disorders are common among children, affect oral health, and therefore must be born in mind in dental treatment planning.

Overweight is today’s problem and threatens both child’s general and oral health, the same is true for eating disorders, although rare.

Problems in maintaining child’s oral health concerns the entire family.

Dental professionals possess a key role in detecting child’s health being neglected by care takers.
Kjevebrudd ved Haukeland universitetssjukehus 2006–2011
Authors: Løes Sigbjørn , Østensjø Vegard , Eriksen Elisabeth Schilbred
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Vold og fallulykker er vanlige årsaker til kjevebrudd.

Menn rammes langt oftere enn kvinner uansett årsak.

Kjevebrudd er ofte assosiert med alkoholpåvirkning.
Endodontiska infektioner och allmänhälsa
Authors: Sebring Dan , Jonasson Peter , Buhlin Kåre , Lund Henrik , Kvist Thomas
Published: September 2022

Klinisk relevans

Trots bättre tandhälsa utförs årligen ett stort antal rotbehandlingar på grund av tandvärk eller andra tecken på inflammation eller infektion i tandpulpan. Påvisade samband mellan endodontiska sjukdomstillstånd och allmänsjukdomar som diabetes och hjärt-kärlsjukdom är svaga och osäkra. Åtgärder för att förebygga karies och tandtrauma, samt att när det är påkallat utföra rotbehandlingar av god kvalitet, så att förekomsten av endodontiska infektioner minskar motiveras väl utifrån ett odontologiskt perspektiv. Det finns gott vetenskapligt stöd för att friska tänder och god munhälsa främjar god livskvalitet. Ifall frånvaro från endodontiska infektioner också bidrar till en minskad risk för allmänsjukdomar är i dagsläget osäkert.
Klorheksidinresistens: Et problem i emning
Authors: Amjad Sabrena , Ahmed Ifrah , Shaddiq Sana , Sørum Henning , Preus Hans R.
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

I tannbehandling brukes klorheksidin til forebygging av infeksjoner og etter kirurgiske inngrep i munnhulen, men bakteriell resistens mot klorheksidin er et voksende problem.

De viktigste funnene i denne studien er at orale mikroorganismer så vel som E. coli, under gitte omstendigheter kan utvikle nedsatt ømfintlighet mot klorheksidin.

De praktiske implikasjonene av disse funnene viser hvordan vår bruk av klorheksidin kan generere bakterieresistens, men også hvordan vi kan motvirke dette.
Undervisning i samfunnsodontologi i de nordiske landene
Authors: Virtanen Jorma , Salehi Maryam , Klock Kristin S.
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Det var stor variasjon i innhold og volum av undervisning i samfunnsodontologi i Norden.

Den nordiske undervisningen i samfunnsodontologi er generelt på europeisk nivå, men ikke på alle fagfelt.

Stor variasjon mellom de enkelte landene i Norden og de enkelte utdanningsstedene.

Emnet «Lik rett til helsehjelp» var godt dekket ved alle de nordiske utdanningsstedene.
Pyogent (telangiektatisk) granulom – en fotografisk studie
Authors: Grung Bjarte , Johannessen Anne Christine
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Pyogent (telangiektatisk) granulom (PG) og granuloma gravidarum (GG) er lesjoner som oftest oppstår på grunn av lokale irritamenter eller kroniske traumer.

De fleste finnes på marginale gingiva, men de kan være lokalisert til alle intraorale slimhinner.

De er som regel røde av farge, med delvis gul overflate. Det gule representerer fibrindekket ulcerasjon.

Klinisk kan lesjonene lett forveksles med perifert kjempecellegranulom og perifert ossifiserende fibrom, og derfor er histologisk undersøkelse er et absolutt krav.

Behandlingen er kirurgisk excisjon.
Brekninger under tannbehandling – etiologi og behandling
Authors: Agdal Maren Lillehaug , Wootton Christel , Vika Margrethe Elin , Sjursen Therese Thornton
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Brekningsrefleksen kan være et hinder for god oral helse og evnen til å gjennomføre oral undersøkelse og tannbehandling

Refleksen hindrer aspirasjon av fremmedlegeme til halsen, men kan forsterkes av psykiske og sosiale faktorer i pasientens liv

Ekstreme brekninger kan behandles, men krever spesifikk kunnskap om opprettholdende faktorer og behandling
Retensjon av sementerte protetiske erstatninger
Authors: Jokstad Asbjørn , Pettersson Mattias , Øilo Marit
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Ingen enkelt sement på markedet i dag dekker alle indikasjonsområder.

Riktig diagnostikk og kunnskap om interaksjoner mellom forskjellige protesematerialer, sement- og tannvevstyper er forutsetninger for å velge riktig sement i en gitt behandlingssituasjon.

Kliniske momenter som ligger til grunn for valg av riktig sement er, i kronologisk rekkefølge, vurdering av resttannsubstans, valg av restaurering og utforming av tannprepareringen, valg av restaureringsmateriale (metall, keram, polymer), en egnet overflatebehandling av resttannvev og protese og en vurdering av passform og bredde på sementspalten.

Det er viktig å kjenne til ulike egenskaper ved sementer og å overholde korrekte arbeidsprosedyrer i henhold til faglige normer og produsentenes bruksanvisninger.
Er et kompetanse­senter en konkurrent eller­ et supplement?
Authors: Iden Ole , Valle Ingri Nilsson , Stojkovski Nika , Jensen Knut Helge Midtbø , Bletsa Athanasia
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Antall henvisninger til endodontister ved Tannhelsetjenestens kompetansesenter Vest-Hordaland (TkV/H) økte over en fireårsperiode fra 2015 til 2018

Ni av ti henvisninger kom fra Den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten (DOT), mens privatpraktiserende tannleger henviste lite.

Hovedandel av henvisninger gjaldt pasienter med rettigheter innenfor DOT, hvor barn og unge (gruppe A) utgjorde den største henvisningsgruppen.

Sannsynligheten for henvisning til endodontist minker med økt geografisk avstand.

Teknisk utfordrende kasus, mangel på utstyr og behov for tverrfaglig samarbeid med andre spesialister var de vanligste årsaker for henvisning.
Implantatstøttet protetikk – en behandling egnet for alle?
Authors: Støre Geir
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Snart 30 år etter den store norske tannimplantatskandalen på 1990-tallet er det fortsatt et økende antall klagesaker til NPE relatert til tannimplantatbehandling

Det er et paradoks at dagens operatører er godkjente spesialister i oral- og maxillofacial kirurgi, og bruker «state-of-the art»-materialer og -prosedyrer

Evaluering av 40 pasientskadesaker indikerer at mange burde vært unngått med strengere indikasjon og bedre pasientseleksjon

Det bør erkjennes at implantatstøttet protetikk ikke er en behandling egnet for absolutt alle
SYNTHESIS OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE - Cu0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 - PRUSSIAN BLUE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR CESIUM ADSORPTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Quang Dat
Published: September 2022

Adsorbents composed of reduced graphene oxide, Cu0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 ferrite and prussian blue (RGO-CNF-PB nanocomposites) were fabricated for the adsorption of cesium and rapid magnetic separation of absorbent from contaminated water. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, VSM. The effect of pH, contact time and adsorption isotherms were conducted in batch experiments. It was found that reduced graphene oxide was exfoliated and decorated homogeneously with ferrite nanoparticles. Cu0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 has the average particle diameter of about 15 nm and prussian blue has been covered smoothly onto RGO-CNF surfaces. The remanences (Mr) and coercive forces (Hc) are near to zero, indicating that obtained material is superparamagnetic. The adsorption of cesium could be suitably described by the pseudosecond- order and the Langmuir models. The highest adsorption capacity of the composites for cesium was evaluated to be 125 mg/g at pH = 7 and 25°C.
EXAMINING EVAPORATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPICAL AVIATION FUELS INCLUDING JP-4, JP-5, JP-7, RT, Jet A-1 AND TS-1
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Pham Vu Thanh Nam
Published: September 2022

This work numerically studies the evaporation characteristics of 6 typical gas turbine fuels (JP-4, JP-5, JP-7, RT, Jet A-1, and TS-1, respectively). In this work, the influence of ambient temperature and liquid properties on the droplet lifetime is examined. At the same initial conditions (e.g. fuel temperature Ts0 = 300 K, droplet diameter D0 = 1 mm and atmospheric pressure p = 101.33 kPa) and low ambient temperature (e.g. 500 K), significant differences in evaporation characteristics among these fuels are observed. JP-4 has the longest droplet lifetime while JP-7’s is the shortest. However, at high ambient temperature (e.g. 2000 K), the droplet lifetimes of the fuels are almost identical. Under critical temperature, it is shown that the fuel properties remarkably impact the evaporation rate.
COMPUTATION OF BOUNDS ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALS BASED ON FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Minh Tan
Published: September 2022

The present paper derives numerical bounds of the elastic properties of polycrystals. The homogenized elastic coefficients are computed from Voronoi-type unit cells. The main result of the article detemines the upper and lower bounds for a case of polycrystals made up of cubic single crystals by using the fast Fourier transform method (FFT) based on the shape function. Our method guarantees the exact solutions in comparison to the Moulinec and Suquet’s method within some uncontrolled approximations. The proposed method could be extended to account for other material symmetries such as hexagonal or tetragonal crystals.
CALCULATING THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN ROTOR IN CONSIDERATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HELICOPTER FUSELAGE BY CFD METHOD
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Pham Thanh Dong
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an approach using the CFD method to build a calculated model for studying aerodynamic interaction between the main rotor and helicopter fuselage. The calculated model consists of two components which are the main rotor and helicopter fuselage, that is capable of determining the aerodynamic characteristics of the main rotor in consideration of the influence of the helicopter fuselage. The presented numerical method is very useful to simulate the velocity field and the airflow around the full helicopter, calculate the lift coefficient of the main rotor in the presence and absence of the induced influence from helicopter fuselage. The results of this study show a good agreement with data from other published work.
Anti̇k Yunan ve İslam Düşüncesinde Ölüm
Authors: BAYHAN Dilan
Published: September 2022

Tarihte birçok medeniyet tarafından üzerine çeşitli düşünceler üretilen ölüm tasavvuruna kimi medeniyetler olumlu manalar yüklerken kimi medeniyetler için ise ölüm olumsuz bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Fakat medeniyetlerin tek ortak noktası ölümün inkâr edilemez bir realite olduğudur. İnsanoğlu birçok konuda çözüm arasa da bu durum ölüm için geçerli değildir. Çünkü insan ölüm karşısında savunmasız kaldığı için her birey ölüme farklı açıdan yaklaşmaktadır. Kimileri için ölüm yeni bir hayata geçiş için köprü görevi görürken kimi içinde hiçliğin başlangıcıdır. Bireyin ölüme olan bakış açısı onun inanç, kültür ve yaşadığı çağa göre şekillenmektedir.
Ölüm olgusu; insan, ruh, beden ile ilişkilendirildiğinde, felsefe ve inanç bu fikirlerin oluşmasının temelindedir. İnsanoğlunun düşüncesi hangi eksende gelişirse gelişsin daima bir felsefe veya inanç sistemine ihtiyaç duyar. Buna bağlı olarak bu çalışmada da Antik Yunan ve İslam Medeniyetindeki birkaç filozofun ölüme karşı tutumları ele alınmaktadır. Antik Yunan’da ölüm fikri ele alınırken öncelikle birbirinden farklı ölüm düşüncesini ortaya koyan filozoflar değerlendirilir. İslam düşüncesinde ise birbirinden farklı görüşte filozoflar olsa da Antik Yunan düşüncesinde olduğu kadar keskin ayrı fikirler görülememektedir. Nitekim her dönemin filozofu belirli bir sistem çerçevesinde ölüm olgusuna birden çok anlam yükleyebilmektedir. Bundan dolayı dönem içerisinde birbiriyle paralel olan filozofların aksine görüşleri birbiriyle paralel olmayan filozoflara değinilecektir.
Green Building in the midst of Pandemic
Authors:   University of Indonesia, Wardani Fitria Kusuma
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for healthy buildings that can protect against the virus. The healthy building feature includes good air quality and ventilation, natural lighting, and green open space. The features are embedded in a green building design. The benefit of green building on the wellness of its occupants, combined with the unfavourable pandemic situation, should have had increased the green building’s popularity. However, throughout the pandemic in Indonesia, the green building remains unpopular. This research attempts to uncover how the market demand for green building is shaped, how the situation is during the pandemic, and how this issue benefits the future development of the green building. The analysis found that the public’s knowledge is the factor that can be further utilized in developing the green building.
TRANSFORMATION BASED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: THE EFFECTIVITY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION METHOD
Authors:   Udaya University, Putra I Kadek Agus Hendriawan , Ardhaneswari Pande Putu Narisya , Ariasih Ni Wayan Devi , Kanaya I Komang Krisnata
Published: September 2022

A multitude of patterns resulting from technological change have an influence on people's mental health. People in the digital era need strong mental health in order to prevent mental disease. Coupled with the pandemic condition that happened around two years ago, it also took a part of the economic chain stability in the public, which is really important for everyday daily life. From the literature studies that have been read, showed that approximately 20% of the Indonesian population has the potential to have a mental disorder. Based on the various mental health problems that occur, the approach using the psychosocial intervention method is a way that can be used as a solution. This study is literature review that Study efficacy of digital transformation method in psychological interview case, and research based on 48 journals from various online sources. The benefit of digital psychosocial intervention is saving cost for intervention time and making it easy for people to get intervention. This research aims to study how to use digital platforms as a means of solving psychosocial transformation. The result of this study found that digital psychosocial interventions have an efficacy that is given via several platforms.
CF-Permutation modules
Authors: Najim Ahmed , Charkani Mohammed Elhassani
Published: September 2022

Let M be a free module of finite rank over a commutative ring with unity R. Let R[X] be the polynomial ring with coefficients in R. For an R-endomorphism f of M and a polynomial P(X) of R[X] and under certain condition, we show that if the R[X]-module MP(f) defined via P(f) is a CF-module, then the R[X]-module Mf defined via f is also a CF-module. An application to modules over group rings is also given. For a prime number p and a finite group G, we characterize CF-permutation G-modules.
Structural stability for nonlinear p(u)-Laplacian problem with Fourier boundary condition
Authors: Ouaro Stanislas , Sawadogo Noufou
Published: September 2022

We study a nonlinear elliptic p(u)-Laplacian problem with Fourier boundary conditions and L1-data. The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and the structural stability result are established.
On some independent equitable domination of graphs
Authors: Caay Mark , Durog Marjun
Published: September 2022

One of the most interesting facts about the study of connectivity and working is in the area of domination. By this, we determine the independent equitable domination number of some graphs and some results. Moreover, we investigate graphs with the existence of independent equitable dominating set.
Eigenvalue estimates for magnetic Schrodinger operators in a waveguide
Authors: Sorowen Ben , Karuhanga Martin
Published: September 2022

We present an upper estimate for the number of negative eigenvalues below the essential spectrum for the magnetic Schrodinger operator with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field in a strip.
Additive mappings covering generalized (alpha_1, alpha_2)-derivations in semiprime rings
Authors: Shujat Faiza , Ansari Abu Zaid
Published: September 2022

Let R be a semiprime ring, (α1,α2) be automorphisms on R and Δ, δ be additive maps from R to R. If Δ and δ satisfying any one of the following identities:i) Δ(xnyn)=Δ(xn)α1(yn)+α2(xn)δ(yn)ii) Δ(xn)=Δ(xn-m)α1(xm)+α2(xn-m)δ(xm), for all x,y∈Rthen Δ will be generalized (α1,α2)-derivation with associated (α1,α2)-derivation on R.
Construction of fusion frame in Cartesian product of two Hilbert spaces
Authors: Ghosh Prasenjit
Published: September 2022

We study the concept of fusion frame in Cartesian product of two Hilbert spaces as Cartesian product of two Hilbert spaces is again a Hilbert space and see that the Cartesian product of two fusion frames is also a fusion frame. The concept of fusion frame operator on Cartesian product of two Hilbert spaces is being given and results of it are being presented.A perturbation result on fusion frame in Cartesian product of two Hilbert spaces is being discussed.
A note on controllability of impulsive neutral stochastic functional differential equations driven by a Rosenblatt process in a Hilbert space
Authors: Hajji Salah , Lakhel El Hassan
Published: September 2022

In this paper we study the controllability results of impulsive neutral stochastic functional differential equations with variable delays driven by Rosenblatt process in a Hilbert space. The controllability results are obtained by the Banach fixed point theorem. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.
On train algebras of degree 2 and exponent 4
Authors: Zangre Wendingoudi Achile , Conseibo Andre
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we deal with a class of nonassociative algebras called train algebras of degree 2 and exponent 4; Thus we give some results on algebras verifying a train identity of degree 2 and exponent 4. The structure of this class of algebras is studied through Peirce decomposition relative to a non zero idempotent. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra verifying a train identity of degree 2 and exponent 4 to be Bernstein or train algebra of rank less than or equal to 3. Finally, we give some necessary conditions that must be verified by a train algebra of degree 2 and exponent 4, mainly in dimension four.
On eigenvalues of p-biharmonic operator and associated concave-convex type equation
Authors: Doumate Jonas Tele , Toyou Lawoue Robert , Leadi Liamidi A.
Published: September 2022

In this article, we are interested in the simplicity and the existence of the first eigensurface for the third order spectrum of p-biharmonic operator plus potential with weights and the existence of multiple solutions for associated concave-convex type equation under Navier boundary conditions.
Coefficient bounds for regular and bi-univalent functions linked with Gegenbauer polynomials
Authors: SR Swamy , Galib Atshan Waggas
Published: September 2022

Making use of Gegenbauer polynomials, we initiate and explore two sets of normalized regular and bi-univalent (or bi-Schlicht) functions in the unit disc linked with Gegenbauer polynomials. We investigate certain coefficients bounds and the Fekete-Szego functional for functions in these families. We also present few interesting observations and provide relevant connections of the results investigated.
Invariant differential operators and the generalized symmetric group
Authors: Nonkané Ibrahim , Lawson Latevi
Published: September 2022

In this paper we study the decomposition of the direct image of π+(OX) the polynomial ring OX as a D-module, under the map π: spec OX →spec OXG(r,n), where OXG(r,n) is the ring of invariant polynomial under the action of the wreath product G(r, p):= Z/rZ ~Sn. We first describe the generators of the simple components of π+(OX) and give their multiplicities. Using an equivalence of categories and the higher Specht polynomials, we describe a D-module decomposition of the polynomial ring localized at the discriminant of π. Furthermore, we study the action invariants, differential operators, on the higher Specht polynomials