bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BREACH OF THE OATH AS A BASIS FOR THE CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A JUDGE
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skoromnyy Yaroslav
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the basic principles of bringing a judge to constitutional responsibility due to violation of the oath as the main basis for this type of responsibility. It has been established that legislative and regulatory support of the procedure and peculiarities of bringing judges to legal responsibility is regulated by the following documents, as the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges», the Law of Ukraine «On the High Council of Justice», the Constitution of Ukraine, the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case on the constitutional submission of 53 People's Deputies of Ukraine on the compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) with certain provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On the High Council of Justice», the European Charter on the Law “On the Status of Judges”, Conclusion No. 3 of the Consultative Council of European Judges into account of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on and the rules governing the professional conduct of judges, in particular, issues of ethics, incompatible behavior and impartiality, the Law of Ukraine «On the Prevention of Corruption», the Code of Judicial Ethics. It was found that only the High Council of Justice has the right to dismiss a judge from office in accordance with the procedure and the decision to dismiss the judge from office. It has been proved that systematic neglect of duties, which is by no means compatible with the status of a judge, revealing a judge's inadequacy to his position, serves as a good reason for dismissing a judge from office. It has been determined that the constitutional responsibility of a judge should be understood as constitutional proceedings for conducting investigations and bringing a judge to justice due to his violation of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and other laws. It has been establishedthat the dismissal of a judge from office as a result of his violation of the oath is one of the grounds for bringing the judge to constitutional and legal responsibility. It has been established that the main types of misconduct committed by judges in the context of breaking the oath are: 1) committing such acts (actions) that tarnish their titles and create doubts about the impartiality, objectivity and independence of their professional activities, in the long term affects the vision of honesty and the integrity of the judiciary; 2) their failure to comply with the restrictions and requirements specified in the Law of Ukraine «On the Prevention of Corruption»; 3) deliberately delaying the time limits for the consideration of a court case, determined by legislation; 4) violation of moral and ethical principles of behavior.
STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF FOOD RATIONS IN THE ESTABLISHMENTS OF THE HOTEL-RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kuzmin Oleg
Published: February 2021

The methods of estimation of quality of rations of feed are considered in establishments of the hotel-restaurant industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF FLOUR SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT HEALTH PURPOSE FOR SNACKS
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kyrpichenkova Oksana , Ivanov Taras ,   National University of Food Technologies, Hanushchak Viktoriia ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: February 2021

The article considers the possibility of using wholemeal amaranth flour to create a semi-finished flour for snacks with health properties.
FEATURES OF GAS DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN MEDIUM AND HIGH PRESSURE GAS NETWORK SYSTEMS FOR TRANSPORTATION THE GAS-HYDROGEN MIXTURES
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Serediuk Mariia
Published: February 2021

The patterns of gas dynamic processes in the case of transportation of gas-hydrogen mixtures with different volume fraction of hydrogen in medium and high pressure gas network systems with the same flows and energy consumption for the elements of the supply system as in the case of pumping natural gas were established by means of mathematical modelling. Predictive indicators of change the energy parameter of gas network systems depending on the volume fraction of hydrogen in the gas-hydrogen mixture were obtained.
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF APATITE-LIKE CALCIUM-BASED COMPOUNDS, INITIATED BY NANODIMEMSION, BIOGENIC FACTOR AND ISOMORPHIC SUBSTITUTION OF CALCIUM BY 3D-METALLS
Authors:   PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Kasyanenko Vasyl , Burdeynyy Volodymyr ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: February 2021

Calcium apatites due to their physicochemical properties, high biological activity deservedly attract special attention not only in view of purely scientific interest, but also in connection with the use of drugs synthesized on their basis. in practical traumatology. dentistry, i.e. in those areas of medicine that are relevant to the treatment and restoration of bone tissue. As a rule, the basic elements are samples of nanometric dimensions. Electronic properties, features of chemical bond, structural parameters demonstrate high sensitivity to size reduction. In this paper, the nature of chemical bond, redistribution of electron density in energy and real space, isomorphically substituted hydroxyapatites based on calcium are studied with the complex application of such methods as photoelectron and X-ray spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, atomic force spectroscopy.
Los hechos jurídicos
Authors: Compagnucci de Caso Rubén
Published: February 2021

This study is about “legal acts”, which is a division of “the general aspects of private law. Most of the Civil Codes in the 20th and 21st centuries which include these general aspects, dedicate several of their articles to rule on said matter and determine in this way their nature, require-ments and effects .An example of all this are the Civil Codes in Germany (BGB), Brazil, Mexico, Switzerland among other countries. The new Civil and Commercial Code in force in Argentina since Au-gust 1st, 2015 deals with this matter in Book I, Title V, Chapter I (articles 257 to 264).Acts are external events within the social reality which have the power to alter or modify the surrounding environment. In this context, their analysis and study only apply to those actions or facts of a juridical nature and are therefore of interest to the law. All this makes it necessary to take a stand in order to explain when and why an event either natural o human is to be considered a “legal act”. To give an answer to this question, there are two opposed theories on the subject and some other irrelevant opinions. In this present, it has been intended to define and clarify the main points of both theories. One idea sustains that a legal act is the one which has in itself the character and the ability to achieve a goal, that is, the legal effect. This leads to defining it as the causal event of logical connection making it possible to get said legal effect then becoming a quality of the object itself. This theory is called “traditional” or “causative”. The second theory, supported by most of the Italian lawmakers and well spread in the modern doctrine considers that the legal acts themselves do not have a particular virtue but that their legal or juridical character is given by the fact that they are presupposed to have fulfilled all sta-tutory requirements. All this has been called fattispecie or “regulating factual presuppositions” by the Italian lawmakers.When a rule or law understands that to have a legal consequence it is necessary to do one or more acts, said acts become legal acts. For example , the birth or the death of a person is a “natural” act, but in most legislations the person who is born has the right to acquire, and the deceased to transfer their estate to their heirs. Other aspects have also been considered, in particular the classification of the legal acts, and the most important is the one which distinguishes natural acts from human acts which are tho-se where a human being takes part and with the expression of their will can do what are simply called “legal acts” or “legal transactions”.
How the Mission Internalization Works? An Empirical Research
Authors:   Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Mas-Machuca Marta , Marimon Frederic
Published: February 2021

The objective of this paper is to analyse the process of the definition and deployment of a company’s mission, to obtain a better understanding of the employees’ role. On the basis of the literature investigating the dimensions of the internalization of a mission (leadership, importance, knowledge, co-workers’ engagement and implication), the paper proposes a model that shows the cause and effect relationships among these dimensions. A survey addressed to Spaniards was launched, and 400 valid responses were received. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for an initial model that shows the causal relations among the dimensions for the internalization of a mission. An array of Lagrange multiplier tests suggested modifications for refining the model and proposed one with acceptable fit indices, where the last dimension to be accomplished is “Implication”. The findings show a direct effect between “Leadership” and “Implication”, and double mediation. On the one hand, there is second order mediation through “Knowledge” and “Importance”. On the other hand, there is mediation through “Co-workers’ engagement”. This sequencing among the five dimensions of the internalization of the mission gives new clues and evidence for managers that will help them to define and implement a successful mission statement.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕГРИРУЮЩЕЙ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Гасанов Магомед Алиевич
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются назревшие проблемы комплексного формирования интегрирующей инфраструктуры в условиях современных вызовов. При этом целью исследования является определить стратегические приоритеты подотраслей инфраструктуры с позиции системного анализа, а также диагностировать связанность субъектов регионов СКФО за счет отраслей современных инфраструктурных составляющих. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен комплексный социально-экономический анализ устойчивого развития отраслей интегрирующей инфраструктуры региона в условиях инновационных преобразований и современных вызовов. Основой исследования являются фундаментальные научные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных в области экономики производственной составляющей инфраструктуры. В ходе исследования использованы методы научного познания: системный анализ, сравнение и экономико-статистические методы. Результаты. Научно-практические результаты исследования позволят использовать системный подход формирования интегрирующей составляющей экономики инфраструктуры региона. Сформированы приоритетные пути совершенствования комплексного формирования отраслей интегрирующей инфраструктуры в условиях инновационных преобразований и современных вызовов глобализации. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены при формировании эффективной и радикальной системы интегрирующей инфраструктуры СКФО, а также прогнозировании видов производственной инфраструктуры РФ и её субъектов. Вместе с тем результаты анализа рекомендованы для разработки и реализации инвестиционных программ функционирования и системного развития дорожно-транспортной инфраструктуры. Кроме того, реализация стратегических приоритетов автора позволят использовать резервы управления в повышении эффективности отраслевых предприятий в условиях преобразования экономики региона. Выводы. По результатам проведенного исследования сделан вывод, практическое использование авторской концепции будет способствовать: повышению эффективности функционирования интегрирующих предприятий, сбалансированному развитию составляющих производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры страны и ее регионов в условиях современных вызовов.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ ИНТЕРНАТНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Мусаева Саният Джалалудиновна , Магомедова Саида Алирзаевна , Магамедова Изабелла Робертовна
Published: February 2021

Цель исследования – изучение регионального опыта постинтернатного сопровождения детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, выявление проблем и разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию процесса социального сопровождения и социальной адаптации выпускников интернатных учреждений. Методы исследования: теоретический анализ, анализ нормативно-правовой базы и статистических данных, систематизация, сравнение и наблюдение. Результаты работы. Изучены и систематизированы понятия «социальная адаптация» и «социальное сопровождение» выпускников интернатных учреждений; проведен анализ характерных трудностей, проблем и социальных обстоятельств, затрудняющих успешность социального сопровождения и адаптации выпускников интернатных учреждений; обоснованы направления совершенствования технологий социального сопровождения выпускников интернатных учреждений, которые помогут им успешно адаптироваться в новой социальной среде и выстроить конструктивную стратегию самостоятельной жизни. Изучен опыт социального сопровождения и социальной адаптации выпускников интернатных учреждений в РД (на примере АНО «Республиканский общественный социальный центр»), предложены рекомендации по его совершенствованию. Область применения результатов. Теоретические положения, выводы и авторские рекомендации могут быть использованы в практике работы управленческих органов на местах в целях совершенствования процесса социального сопровождения и социальной адаптации выпускников интернатных учреждений. Выводы. В работе сделан вывод о необходимости создания эффективной системы социального сопровождения выпускников интернатных учреждений на этапе их социальной адаптации, в рамках которой в первое время (2–3 года) после выхода из учреждения воспитанникам будет оказываться поддержка в виде социального сопровождения, которое поможет им успешно адаптироваться в новой социальной среде, выстроить конструктивную стратегию самостоятельной жизни, создать новые и крепкие социальные контакты как с близким окружением, так и с государственными структурами. Одна из таких эффективных технологий, на наш взгляд, – это разработка и реализация социальных проектов, цель которых – создание условий для социальной адаптации выпускников интернатных учреждений через расширение необходимых знаний и навыков; содействие в повышении социальной компетенции воспитанников, способствующей их успешной адаптации в обществе через овладение социально-психологическими знаниями и формирование основных жизненных навыков, необходимых для самостоятельной жизни.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF E.BERTELS ON NAVOI WORKS
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, doctor of Philological Sciences, Khallieva Gulnoz , Turaeva Bahor
Published: February 2021

The article studies the scientific activity of E. E. Bertels (1881-1957), one of the orientalists who seriously studied Uzbek classical literature on the basis of high textological training. The aim of the article is to reveal the literary criticism of Uzbek classical literature in Russian orientalism of the XX century in comparatively study of the process of the Uzbek classical literature research in connection with cultural, literary and historical-social processes, unbias evaluation of Russian scholars literary-aesthetic viewpoints
ZIGRID KLEINMIXEL - FOREIGN RESEARCHER OF NAVOI'S CREATIVITY
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International journals portal, Kleinmichel Sigrid
Published: February 2021

In the dynasty of the Ottoman sultans (1299–1922), there was a great interest in the personality and heritage of the poet Alisher Navai (1441-1501). This interest, which arose during the poet’s lifetime, still exists today. The article highlights the imitation and follow-up of Ottoman poets to Navai’s poems. We are talking about the influence of Uzbek classical literature and especially the heritage of the Navai on the literature of the Ottoman dynasty. Ottoman poets imitated Nawai’s Hamsa poems and, as a result, created their own versions of the Nawai poems. They wrote poetry in Ottoman and Persian. In addition, they created poems in the Old Uzbek (Turkic) language. At the same time, imitation of the creativity of the heritage of Alisher Nawai played a big role.
Las acciones didácticas del profesorado novel universitario: un estudio cualitativo desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Iglesias Martínez Marcos Jesús , Lozano Cabezas Inés , Sarmiento Osorio Martha
Published: February 2021

Las reformas europeas universitarias han transformado las maneras de enseñar y aprender en la Educación Superior. Las voces de los docentes sobre su práctica educativa relevan qué modelos educativos desarrollan en sus aulas y evidencian la efectividad de las reformas políticas. Este artículo investiga, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar, sobre cómo enseñan los docentes noveles universitarios. Se adopta un enfoque cualitativo que analiza reflexiones de los participantes a través del soporte informático AQUAD. Los resultados manifiestan que el profesorado novel aboga por un modelo centrando en los contenidos teóricos. Sin embargo, se identifican diferencias entorno a los métodos docentes y el sistema de evaluación en función del área de conocimiento. Las principales conclusiones evidencian la importancia de continuar indagando acerca del pensamiento de los noveles universitarios, pues son la piedra angular de las nuevas generaciones y sus reflexiones contribuyen a sistematizar los programas de formación pedagógica del profesorado novel en la Educación Superior.
Análisis del concepto trabajo en ejecutivos con y sin patrones de conducta tipo A (factor de riesgo psicosocial) de la zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara México.
Authors: López Molina Efraín
Published: February 2021

El trabajo juega un papel importante en el ser humano, los significados al mismo y sus implicaciones son inherentes a la vida de las personas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el de analizar los significados del concepto “trabajo” en ejecutivos con patrones de conducta tipo A (PCTA) y los ejecutivos que no tienen factores psicosociales de riesgo, de empresas medianas de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara Esto se logró por medio de un estudio de corte cualitativo con un acercamiento fenomenológico. El método de muestreo fue a conveniencia, utilizando una muestra de 13 participantes (n=13), 7 participantes con riego psicosocial y 6 sujeto sin factores psicosociales de riesgo. Concluyendo que los ejecutivos con patrones de conducta tipo A y concepto de trabajo están relacionados con la competitividad, el sacrifico sin cesar a pesar de su propia salud o anteponiéndola, mientras tanto que los ejecutivos que no tienen factores psicosociales de riesgo, los significados constituidos respecto al trabajo es un medio y una oportunidad de ayuda a los demás, logrando bienestar y desarrollo en distintas esferas. Esto resulta importante para el desarrollo humano, ya que abona a la teoría del mismo y en particular de la psicología positiva y del trabajo.
Comparison of Nutrition Status of Children with Aged 1-2 Years in Coastal and Urban Areas
Authors:   Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Purnamasari Agus
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting, a chronic malnutrition of children, remains a global health concern. In Indonesia, around 37% (almost 9 million) of children under five are stunted. The difference in the prevalence of stunting in coastal and urban areas needs attention for the comprehensive handling of stunting. This study aimed to analyze the comparison of nutritional status in coastal and urban areas for toddlers aged 1-2 years. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at coastal and urban areas, Tarakan, North Kalimantan from October to November 2016. A total of 94 toddlers aged 1-2 years was selected by total sampling. The dependent variables were dietary intake and nutritional status. The independent variables were living in coastal and urban areas. The data were collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: Mean of nutritional status of toddlers in urban area was higher (Mean= -4.24; SD= 1.27) than in coastal area (Mean= -3.17; SD= 1.14), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002). There was no significant difference in dietary intake of toddlers between coastal and urban areas. Conclusion: There is significant difference of nutritional status in toddlers aged 1-2 years between coastal and urban areas. Keywords: nutritional status, dietary intake, coastal, urban, toddlers Correspondence: Agus Purnamasari. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No.1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: aguspurnamasari@gmail.com. Mobile: +628214399469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.58
Difference in Acceptability and Level of Preference Between Modified and Standard Supplementary Feeding in Undernourished Toddlers at Janti Community Health Center, Malang
Authors:   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic, Setyobudi Sugeng Iwan , Komalyna I Nengah Tanu ,   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic,   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In East Java, the prevalence of 36% of toddlers did not finish standard supplementary feeding biscuits. Some contributed factors were disfavor of children (66.6%), forgotten to feed (3.9%), incompatible (0.5%), eaten by another family member (23.4%), and others (5.6%). This study aimed to determine the difference in acceptability and level of preference between modified and standard supplementary feeding in undernourished toddlers at Janti Community Health Center, Malang, East Java. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Janti Community Health Center, Malang, East Java, in July 2019. A sample of 16 under-five malnourished children aged 12-59 months was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variables were acceptability and the level of preference of under-five malnourished children. The level of preference was categorized into taste, texture, color, and aroma. The independent variables were standard (biscuit) and modified (chocolate ball and chocolate pudding) supplementary feedings. The data were collected by questionnaires. The data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. Results: The highest level of acceptance obtained in chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was not statistically significant (p= 0.112). The highest preference for taste was chocolate ball, followed by standard biscuit and chocolate pudding, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.022). The highest preference for texture was chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.025). The highest preference for color was chocolate ball, followed by chocolate pudding and standard biscuit, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.022). The highest preference for aroma was standard biscuit, followed by chocolate pudding and chocolate ball, and it was not statistically significant (p= 0.190). Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the level of acceptance between standard (biscuits) and modified (chocolate ball and pudding) supplementary feedings among undernourished toddlers. The highest preference for taste and texture is in chocolate ball feeding. The highest preference for color is in standard biscuit feeding. Keywords: standard, modified, supplementary feeding, acceptance, preference level Correspondence: Sugeng Iwan S. Nutritional Study Program, School of Health and Sciences, Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No.77C, Oro-oro Dowo, Klojen, Malang, East Java, 65119. Email: sugengiwan66@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281330200826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.59
Urgency of Violence Screening in Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Saputri Eviana Maya ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Partner violence during pregnancy might contribute to the clinical conditions of pregnant women. Early assessment and supportive response are required to improve clinical diagnosis and subsequent care. This scoping review aimed to identify the partner violence screening practices of community-based health care providers in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2010 and 2020. A total of 580 articles were obtained by the searched database. After the review process, eight articles were eligible for this review. The critical appraisal for searched articles were measured by Mix Methods Appraisal Tools (MMAT). The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Two articles from developing countries (Zimbabwe and Kenya) and six articles from developed countries (Australia, Norway, Italy, and Sweden) met the inclusion criteria with a mixed-method, qualitative, and quantitative (cross-sectional) studies. The existing studies revealed that violence screening in pregnant women was effective to increase awareness of violence by their partners. Screening practice had an empowering effect on women to disclose the violence experienced. Barriers to the health care providers performing partner violence screening included: lack of knowledge, experience and training, confidence in undertaking the screening, taboo cultural practices, and absence of domestic violence screening policies. Conclusion: Partner violence screening practice should be strongly considered at antenatal care visits. Further insights of community-based health care providers are required to perform effective screening. Keywords: partner violence screening, pregnant women, health care providers Correspondence: Eviana Maya Saputri. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: evianamaya34@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281367470323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.61
First-Time Advisory Experience of Husbands During Labor Time of Pregnancy: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Winarna Nuristy Brillian Ainindyahsari , Astuti Andari Wuri ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Mothers experienced enormous physical and emotional changes, especially during childbirth. Birth support role of husbands reassured both husband and wife about labor and birth. This study aimed to review the first-time advisory experience of husbands during labor time of primigravida wife. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and grey literature through Google Scholar search engine databases. The inclusion criteria were English/ Indonesian-language and full-text articles in peer-reviewed journals published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 543,111 articles were obtained by the searched database. After the review process, six articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Six articles from developed countries (Australia, Sweden, Singapore, Israel, and England) met the inclusion criteria with qualitative and quantitative (cross-sectional) studies. Three main aspects discussed were support, challenges, and psychological conditions of experience of husbands during labor time of pregnancy. Support of husbands was identified as physical and moral. Challenges faced by husbands included lack of preparedness, knowledge, and encouragement from health care professionals. Psychological conditions of satisfaction and concern were found in husbands’ transition to fatherhood. Conclusion: Responsibility, emotion, experience, and barrier of husbands are related to maternal health problems. Better involvement of fathers will be able to enhance better quality of relationships and family health through understanding, experience, and assistance, especially in the childbirth process. Keywords: advisory, husbands, experience, labor, pregnancy Correspondence: Nuristy Brillian Ainindyahsari Winarna. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ring Road Barat) No 63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: nuristybrillian02@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285338800207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.66
Analysis of Factors and Management of Hepatitis B Virus Screening in Mothers and Infants: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Kurniati Nurul ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The importance of screening for HBV infection is to identify the risk of perinatal transmission from infected mothers. People infected with HBV during infancy or childhood are more likely to suffer chronic infection to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for HBV infection. This study aimed to review the factors and management of hepatitis B virus screening in mothers and infants. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria were English/ Indonesian-language and full-text articles (scoping review, meta-analysis, systematic review)/ documents/ reports/ policy brief/ guidelines from WHO/ other organizations published between 2009 and 2019. The data were selected by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: The searched database obtained a total of 27.862 articles. After screening, 27.325 articles were excluded because of unmet the inclusion criteria. After conducting critical appraisal for the remaining 537 articles, only 11 articles were eligible for further review. The selected articles obtained from developing countries (China, South Africa, and Tanzania) and developed countries (Netherlands, Japan, Denmark, Northern Europe, and Canada) with quantitative studies design (cross-sectional, case series, and cohort) met the inclusion criteria. The findings emphasized on four main topics around hepatitis B virus screening in mothers and infants, namely demographic factors, risk factors, post-screening benefit, and challenges in screening uptake. Conclusion: Early detection of HBV infection with prenatal screening reduce the HBV prenatal transmission, especially from infected pregnancy. Screening plays an important role in the administration of universal infant HBV vaccination and postexposure prophylaxis with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) at birth. Keywords: pregnant women, hepatitis B virus, perinatal transmission, screening Correspondence: Setianingsih. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ringroad Barat) No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: nsetia580@gmail.com. Mobile: 082242081295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.67
Determinants of Health Visit among Mothers with Toddlers at the Integrated Health Post, Nganjuk District, East Java
Authors:   School of Health Sciences Satria Bhakti Nganjuk, Retnoningrum Ambar Dwi , Nurrochmawati Ike ,   School of Health Sciences Satria Bhakti Nganjuk, Indriani Dewi ,   School of Health Sciences Satria Bhakti Nganjuk
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Regular visit to the integrated health post is essential to monitor health and nutritional status of children under five years of age. However, the frequency of visits remained low in Nganjuk District, East Java. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting health visit of children under five at the integrated health post in Nganjuk District, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Ngetos Integrated Health Post, Nganjuk, East Java, in April 2019. A sample of 100 children under five was selected for this study. The dependent variable was visit to the integrated health post. The independent variables were child age, maternal education, maternal work status, and motivation. The data were collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Visit of children under five years of age to the integrated health post increased with child age (OR= 1.60; 95% CI= 0.90 to 12.20; p= 0.071), higher maternal education (OR= 4.66; 95% CI= 2.13 to 28.14; p= 0.002), working mothers (OR= 2.90; 95% CI= 1.57 to 26.45; p= 0.010), and higher motivation (OR= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.35 to 19.05; p= 0.016). Conclusion: Visit of children under five years of age to the integrated health post increases with child age, higher maternal education, working mothers, and higher motivation. Keywords: children under five years of age, mothers, integrated health post Correspondence: Ike Nurrochmawati. School of Health Sciences Satria Bhakti, Nganjuk. Jl. Panglima Sudirman VI Nganjuk, East Java. Email: ike.nurrochma@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282141578108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.71
Relationship between Vitamin A Deficiency and Pneumonia Incidence of Children Under Five Years of Age in West Java
Authors:   Master Program of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Gultom Magdalena , Wulandari Ririn Arminsih ,   Master Program of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The leading cause of mortality in children under five years of age is acute lower respiratory tract infections, especially bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Vitamin A supplement has been studied as a potential intervention to decrease severity and prevent acute lower respiratory tract infections from subsequent episodes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and pneumonia incidence of children under five years of age in West Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the secondary data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, 2017 in West Java. A sample of 594 toddlers under 5 years of age was obtained for this study. The dependent variable was pneumonia. The independent variable was vitamin A intake. The data were collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: As many as 38.6% children under five years of age did not get vitamin A supplement. 26.8% of children suffered pneumonia. Inadequate vitamin A intake increased the risk of pneumonia in children under five years of age (OR= 1.011, 95% CI 0.690 to 1.481; p= 1.000). Conclusion: Inadequate vitamin A intake increases the risk of pneumonia in children under five years of age, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: vitamin A deficiency, pneumonia, prevention, under five years of age, children Correspondence: Magdalena Gultom. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: magdalena.gultomui@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281299714873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.72
Effectiveness of Stimulation of Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Method on the Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten
Authors:   Program Study of Diploma-III Midwifery, Academy of Midwifery Karya Bunda Husada, Susanti Dewi ,   Program Study of Diploma-III Midwifery, Academy of Midwifery Karya Bunda Husada
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia reduced to 50% in 2019, far from the national target of 80% in 2014. One of the contributing factors is the inadequate breastmilk production of mothers, especially in the first and second days after birth. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin, and suggestive (SPEOS) massage method on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial was conducted at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten, from July to August 2020. A sample of 80 postpartum mothers was randomized into two groups: (1) Experimental group that received SPEOS massage method conducted for 10 minutes, and (2) Control group that received no intervention allocated into two groups. The dependent variable was the production of breastmilk. The independent variable was massage with the SPEOS method. The data were collected by measuring the volume (ml) of breastmilk. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: After the intervention, mean of breastmilk production in postpartum mothers in the experimental group (Mean= 46.55) was higher than the control group (Mean= 34.45), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.018). Conclusion: Breastmilk production in postpartum mothers increases with the stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin, and suggestion massage method. Keywords: SPEOS, massage, breastmilk production, postpartum mothers Correspondence: Dewi Susanti. Program Study of Diploma-III Midwifery, Academy of Midwifery Karya Bunda Husada. Email: zafrinadewi@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285213230340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.73
Factors Affecting Obesity in Preschool Children in Upper Airmadidi, North Sulawesi
Authors:   Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, Nangoy Jonan Stanley , Sepang Caroline Marlyn ,   Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, obesity prevalence remains high, and North Sulawesi was the highest number of obesity prevalence in 2019, with 30.2% of the 2.5 million population classified as overweight. Eating behavior and sedentary life style contribute the overweight incidents. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting obesity in preschool children in upper Airmadidi, North Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Airmadidi, North Sulawesi. A sample of 64 preschool children was selected for this study. The dependent variable was overweight. The independent variables were consumption of fried foods, diet intake, and sedentary lifestyle. The body mass index was measured by weight scale and microtoise. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results: As many as 17 preschool children were identified as overweight (Mean= 17.65; SD= 0.52) and 16 preschool children were obese (Mean= 19.05; SD= 0.94). There was a positive correlation of overweight in students with fried foods consumption (0.87), diet intake, (0.86), and sedentary life style (0.97). There was a positive correlation of obese in preschool children with fried foods consumption (0.84) and sedentary life style (0.81). Conclusion: Overweight and obese in preschool children are positively correlated with fried foods consumption, diet intake, and sedentary life style. Keywords: obese, overweight, preschool children, diet intake Correspondence: Jonan Stanley Nangoy. AIIAS. Km 45.5 Emilio Aguinaldo Hwy, Lalaan 1, 4118, Silang, Cavite, Philippines. Email: nangoyjonan@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811436079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.75
Construction of GIS-based Agricultural Machinery IoT Service Platform
Authors:   1School of Agricultural Engineering And Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Published: February 2021

In recent years, as the information technology becomes mature gradually and the modernized agriculture develops rapidly, the important role of agricultural mechanization in the development of the Internet era has gradually become prominent. As an important part of modernized agriculture development, the agricultural mechanization is also facing management problems caused by the information technology in the Internet era. The information shows new characteristics in the development of agricultural mechanization in the Internet era, such as rapid increase in the amount of information, faster data transmission and processing, more diverse data acquisition and processing methods, more and more complex technologies involved in information processing, and more and more extensive fields. As the information becomes diversified, complex and massive, the traditional agricultural machinery service management model shows greater limitations, such as low management efficiency, backward management methods, and low quality levels, etc.. The GIS technology has brought unprecedented development opportunities for the development of agricultural informatization. It plays an important role in promoting the improvement of agricultural machinery informatization to develop the agricultural machinery IoT service system by using the GIS technology.
TRANSFORMATION IN THE ROLE OF RAW MATERIALS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Orlova N.L.
Published: February 2021

The author considers the factors and difficulties of involving raw materials in international trade at the present stage. The necessity of developing new approaches to assessing the possibilities and effects of including resources in the global turnover against the backdrop of globalization challenges is shown. It is noted that the transformation of the model of world economic development reinforces attention to the resource supply factor of the modern world economy and helps to increase its role in the field of interaction of economic and political power vectors. It is determined that the technology of resource management in the global economy provides for the optimization of the processes of forming the resource base and improving the management of resource flows. It has been revealed that the problem of finding new approaches to improving the management of resource 159 МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ flows, especially raw materials, in the modern world economy is becoming particularly relevant against the background of the emergence of new technologies in resource extraction, the introduction of innovations in organizing the delivery of resources to their places of consumption and reducing the efficiency of existing business models. Some aspects of the application of soft calculations and measurements in the management of raw resource flows are presented. The characteristic is given to the system of socio-economic ratings of countries. The ratings that evaluate the raw material resource flows are considered. Combined ratings are proposed for use in the management of raw material resource flows. It is noted that the competitive advantages of the economies of countries, integration associations, individual areas of production in modern conditions largely depend on their involvement in the processes of international specialization. It is posed the problem of effective countries supplying raw materials for participation in value chains. Particular attention is paid to identifying opportunities for improving the activities of Russian companies in world commodity markets.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,, Sinyaeva I.M.
Published: February 2021

This article examines the importance of marketing communications in the innovation structure aimed at improving the results of commercialization of an intellectual product. Exploring the transformation of the national economy, the author rightly notes the trends of globalization, concentration of industrial and financial capital, and digitalization of innovative business. The author in a logical sequence highlights the authority of the national economy on the world stage, the theoretical contribution of domestic and foreign scientists to the progressive development of marketing communications in innovative business. The scientific novelty lies in the proposed model for managing marketing communications in an innovative system that will allow achieving the intended results of commercialization. The author’s interpretation of the need for innovative business to follow the concepts of customization, holistic and cognitive marketing is of theoretical interest.
MARKET CAPACITY AS AN INDICATOR OF AN ORGANIZATION'S EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Moscow economic Institute, Santalova M.S. , Soklakova I.V. ,   Moscow economic Institute, Balahanova D.K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article considers the value of the market capacity indicator for the effective operation of a modern organization. The definition of market capacity indicators that will be used in this study is given as the actual or potential number of products that are sold or may be sold in the future for a certain period of time in the market under study. Market capacity indicators are estimated for the company Mir Kraski LLC, which is located in Rostov-on-don. We study competitor companies selling paint and varnish materials in the construction market of the Rostov region, study the types of competitors and determine their place in relation to the organization under study. Based on statistical data, we study the performance of the production volume of paints, analyzes the seasonality of demand for these products, calculated potential, actual, and available market capacity covered by the organization that sells building materials and its main competitors. The dependence of sales on the season is revealed, there is an increase in the spring months and a decline in sales in the fall. The analysis will be carried out on the basis of activities such as wholesale and retail trade in building materials, taking into account the location, market level, assortment of goods and the involvement of middle-level consumers in trade relations. According to the results of the analysis, it was revealed that the organization under study occupies the third place among its competitors on the basis of calculating the potential, actual and available market capacity, and it is concluded that it is possible to use market capacity indicators to assess the organization’s effective activity. The company “World of Colors” was invited to introduce new strategies for the development of the organization’s economic activity so that in the future it could outperform the economic indicators of competing firms.
CURRENT APPROAC HES TO RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION OF PERSONNEL IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Financial University under the government of the Russian Federation,, Maslova V.M.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses current trends in the development of recruitment and selection technologies in modern conditions of society development. Internal and external factors that affect the selection and selection of personnel in the organization are highlighted. Examples of companies such as MAKS, Pyaterochka, Perekrestok, and HeadHunter that demonstrate their individual core 66 Экономические системы. 2020. № 1 Economic Systems. 2020. No. 1 recruitment and selection technologies are presented. It is proposed to use the Smart talent search system more widely, which is the first effective free talent search system in Russia. We consider the prescreening that replaces the resume. Conclusions and recommendations on the considered examples of selection and selection in organizations are given