bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of YLBHI-LBH Semarang in Providing Legal Aid to Victims of the Omnibus Law Demonstration: A Discourse of Freedom of Expression and Press in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadani Muhammad Fahmi , Holish Amarru Muftie
Published: September 2023

Legal aid is the provision of legal aid services to those who can afford achievements or to give voluntarily to the poor. The provision of Legal Aid is an advocate profession. The provision of legal assistance provides a sense of peace of mind to the recipients of legal assistance. The purpose of this paper is to determine the function and authority of the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation as a provider of Legal Aid and the problems faced by the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation in accompanying victims of omnibus law demonstrations.  This study aims to analyze the role of YLBHI-LBH Semarang in providing protection for victims. In addition, this study also analyzes the rights of citizens in expressing and expressing opinions in the context of freedom of opinion and the press in Indonesia. This study found that in terms of victim protection, especially demonstrations by legal aid agencies, there were many obstacles, especially repression from law enforcement officials. In addition, journalists and the press, including the legal aid press, are also often under pressure, ranging from threats, persecution, to damaging the press media on the ground. In fact, freedom of the press and victim protection are guaranteed in Indonesian law.
Law Enforcement Procedure Against the Third Liner Stock Pompom Phenomenon as a Legal Protection Effort for Retail Investors
Authors: Rafsanjani Luthfi Hafidz , Bahri Maulana Ramaditya , Renawati Novita
Published: September 2023

Tren investasi justru mengalami peningkatan saat kondisi ekonomi menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19. Kenaikan jumlah investor ritel secara signifikan ternyata tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan analisis dan faktor psikologi yang memadahi, sehingga hal itu menjadi celah yang dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku fenomena pompom saham untuk melakukan aksinya yaitu memberikan kepada para investor ritel agar membeli saham yang telah dipastikannya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui regulasi pasar modal saat ini serta upaya untuk mencegah dan memberantas fenomena pompom saham yang semakin merebak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menelaah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal tidak diatur secara eksplisit keberadaan pompom saham, namun secara implisit fenomena pompom masuk ke dalam pengaturan pada Bab XI Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal yang mengatur mengenai bagaimana saham pasar, dan perdagangan orang dalam, yang secara spesifik diatur pada Pasa;90 ayat (3). Kemudian, diperlukan upaya untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap UUPM terkait dengan pengaturan sanksi pidana dan administratif melalui pendekatansistem double track sebagai penyesuaian dengan perkembangan zaman serta optimalisasi kelembagaan di pasar modal.
Legal Politics Formation of Legislation Based on Climate Crisis Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Ardhany Yustika , Wijaya Kusuma Daffa Prangsi Rakisa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis praktik dan arah politik hukum pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini maupun ke depan berdasarkan basis penanganan krisis iklim. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan dasar data sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) politik hukum pembentukan undang-undang Indonesia saat ini pasca pengesahan Paris Agreement cenderung kontraproduktif dan tidak sejalan aksi serta mitigasi krisis iklim. (2) terdapat potensi kontraproduktif atas kesepakatan dalam Glasgow Climate Pact dengan disahkannya beberapa undang-undang terkait dan rancangan undang-undang ke depan. Sehingga perlu diimplementasikan secara lebih nyata paradigma, komitmen serta aksi nyata yang teringerasi dalam pembentukan undang-undang ke depan untuk memitigasi dan beradaptasi terhadap krisis iklim secara berkelanjutan.
Sustainable Development Goals: Polemic Study of Analysis of Environmental Impacts After Perppu Cipta Kerja
Authors: Siagian Abdhy Walid , Fajar Habib Ferian , Alify Rozin Falih
Published: September 2023

Government Regulation instead of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation (Perppu Cipta Kerja) narrows the community's space for movement and injustice in preparing an Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL). To answer this, the principle is reduced Sustainable Development Goals, which is believed to be able to answer various problems and challenges of environmental development and development. This study aims to determine the nature of community participation in the EIA process according to the principles of sustainable Development Goals. This research process will use a normative juridical method, with an approach statute approach and a conceptual approach. The presence of the Job Creation Perppu places limitations on the role of the community in preparing the EIA, which is contrary to the concept of Sustainable Development Goals.
Legal Protection for Victims of Harassment in a Victimological Perspective (Case Study of Harassment in Higher Education Institutions)
Authors: Yanto Doni , Holish Amarru Muftie , Setiawan Hafizh Daffa
Published: September 2023

Sexual violence can occur because of disparities in power relations. In the context of higher education, teachers have power over students, also in the form of suggestions, functions and evaluations. Consequently, teachers may use this authority to sexually harass students in the performance of their functions. Komnas Perempuan noted that in 2017-2021, cases of sexual violence in the education sector were the most frequent in tertiary companies, namely 35 cases. Followed by 16 severe cases and 15 high school cases. At the end of 2021, social media was once enlivened by cases of harassment that occurred between students and lecturers at Sriwijaya University under the guise of final assignment guidance. This incident reaffirmed the need for a regulation that regulates the protection of victims of sexual harassment. Actually the government has tried to fulfill this condition by promulgating Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021 and various other legal instruments that can help prevent and take action against all existing forms of sexual violence. The purpose of this paper is to study the protection of victims of sexual violence on campus, especially in Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021. It also analyzes the protection of victims in cases of sexual harassment by UNSRI lecturers from the perspective of victimology.
How Criminology and Victimology Answer the Problem of Rape Victim Protection?
Authors: Rahman Malik Akbar Mulki , Firdaus Nafiis Daffa , Wijatmoko Mario Sulistiyo
Published: September 2023

The problem of the interests of the victim has received less attention for a long time, but the object of attention is still more focused on how to give punishment to the perpetrator of a crime. Victims of criminal acts in the Criminal Procedure Code have not received optimal attention, but on the contrary, attention to legal arrangements on the basis of respect for human rights from the perpetrators of criminal acts is quite a lot. The understanding of the interests of the victim in the victimologt study is not only seen from the perspective of criminal law or criminology, but is also related to civil aspects. The view of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the rights of victims of criminal acts is still very limited and not comparable to the rights obtained by perpetrators of criminal acts. Victimology, which is essentially a complement or complement to existing theories of criminal etymology, seeks to explain the problem of the occurrence of various crimes or the appearance of victims of crimes according to the actual proportions dimensionally and aims to provide a rationale for reducing and preventing suffering and pain in this world.
State Responsibility to Protecting Crypto Assets Customers
Authors: Bustomi Yazid
Published: September 2023

Cryptocurrency regulation presents a unique and monumental challenge for policymakers. Many countries have threatened to impose complete bans on the use and trading of cryptocurrencies. This study aims to describe the responsibility of the State in protecting crypto asset customer in Indonesia. The normative juridical research method with data sources including primary data and secondary data is used as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that in order to protect crypto asset customer in Indonesia, the government refers to the Commodity Futures Trading Law No. 10 of 2011 which can provide legal protection for investors. Hedging of commodity futures contracts is carried out under the direct supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI).
The Urgency of Legal Protection for Domestic Workers as Informal Workers
Authors: Cheung Sherlyn Nathalia , Prianto Yuwono , Hardjono Sheren
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT. One of the informal professions in Indonesia is a domestic worker. The problem is that domestic workers have not received maximum protection related to their wages, comfort and work safety which causes them belittled because the lack of their awareness about the rights they supposed to get. This article was made to examine the issues faced by domestic workers and what steps can be taken to improve the bargaining position of domestic workers. The research method used is empirical sociological, focusing on primary data and interviews, supported by secondary data. Data collection and analysis were carried out qualitatively by using Anthon F. Susanto model through the stages of data triangulation. The conclusion is that in Government Regulation Number 2 of 2015 there are no details regarding the rights of domestic workers and there are no laws protecting domestic workers so there are still many violations against domestic workers.

 

ABSTRAK. Salah satu profesi informal di Indonesia adalah pekerja rumah tangga (PRT). Persoalannya, PRT belum mendapatkan perlindungan yang maksimal terkait upah, waktu istirahat, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan kerja yang menyebabkan mereka diremehkan karena kurangnya kesadaran akan hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau persoalan yang dihadapi oleh PRT dan apa saja tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah daya tawar PRT. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sosiologis empiris, dengan fokus pada data primer dan wawancara yang didukung oleh data sekunder. Pengumpulan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif yang menggunakan model Anthon F. Susanto melalui tahapan triangulasi data. Kesimpulannya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tidak ada perincian mengenai hak-hak PRT dan juga belum ada undang-undang yang melindungi PRT sehingga masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran terhadap PRT.
Optimization of Humanist Law Enforcement in Order to Realize the Paradigm of Civilian Police
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi
Published: September 2023

The world's development today requires the Indonesian National Police (INP), must be able to adapted the community's needs and demands. Indonesian Council Decree Number VI / MPR-RI / 2000 arrange the INP as a civilian institution and separate from the Indonesian military, thus requiring INP to change the identity to become a security officer with a civilian character. Building the organizational paradigm of INP to become civilian and democratic police is very necessary, so the role and function of INP as a protector and public servant can be achieved. Humanist law enforcement without using violents will build INP faces became more calm and  protective. How is the humanist law enforcement towards the realization of the civilian police paradigm? Humanist law enforcement by the Cilacap Police has not been optimal, it can be seen in the regulations regarding humanist law enforcement within the Police organization that have not been realized, the competence of police officers is not yet optimal in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices, regarding the humanist and the Civil Police paradigm, infrastructure has not been fully supported, community law awareness is still low, and legal culture has not yet been implemented in society. This is influenced by developments in the strategic environment as well as internal and external factors. The SWOT analysis followed by the Anallytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to produces IFAS, EFAS, and SFAS to determine the action plan of the strategy. The implementation of short-, medium- and long-term strategies obtained from AHP calculations is expected to realize the expected ideal conditions. The implementation of programs in the strategy that has been set is expected to optimize humanism law enforcement to realize the Civilian Police paradigm.
Efecto de la fertilización sobre el crecimiento temprano de clones de Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. en el Pacífico Norte y Sur de Costa Rica
Authors: Carvajal Arroyo David Antonio , Murillo Cruz Rafael Angel , Alvarado Hernandez Alfredo , Avila Arias Carlos , Gonzalez Rojas Mariela , Hernández Castro William , Molina-Murillo Sergio
Published: September 2023

[Introduction]: The productive capacity of a forest plantation depends mainly on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil, as well as the necessary silvicultural management for optimal tree development. [Objective]: The objective of this research was the evaluation of the effect of fertilization on clonal forest plantations of Gmelina arborea Roxb. three years old, in the North and South Pacific of Costa Rica. [Methodology]: The study was carried out in two experimental trials of the Forestry Research and Services Institute located in La Esperanza, Cóbano (trial 1) and in Rancho Quemado, Drake Bay (trial 2). Five complete blocks were established at random with four fertilization treatments with the fertilizer 19-4-19-2-0.1(B)-1.8(S)-.1(Zn). An analysis of variance and comparison of means of the mean annual increments of DBH, height and total volume of the trees was carried out, using the Tukey test. [Results]: The results show that the site with the highest natural fertility presents a greater growth of the trees, however, there are no statistically significant differences between all the treatments applied. The site with the lowest natural fertility is located in Bahía Drake and it did present statistically significant differences in some treatments in terms of total volume. [Conclusions]: The effects of continuous fertilization have a positive impact on the dasometric growth in G. arborea plantations that present low calcium contents (<4.46), low values ​​of effective cation exchange capacity (<6.2) and high acidity saturation. (>20.48%).
La Enseñanza de la Educación Comparada en España. Historia y Presencia en los nuevos Grados de Educación
Authors: Ferrer Ferran , Naya Luis M.
Published: September 2023

Con la finalidad de hacer un breve recorrido por la historia de la docencia de la Educación Comparada en España y, y recordar todas aquellas personas que como a Mercedes Muñoz-Repiso han contribuido al desarrollo de esta materia. Los autores finalizan con algunas reflexiones sobre el futuro de esta materia después de su primera aproximación a los planes de estudio.Descriptores: Educación comparada, enseñanza universitaria, planes de estudio, España. The teaching of the Compared Education in Spain. History and Presence in EducationThe article elaborates a brief route through the history of teaching Compared Education in Spain, and marks respect to all the people who as Mercedes Muñoz-Repiso have contributed to the development of this subject. The authors finalize with some reflections on the future of the Comparative Education after its first review of the study plans.Keywords: Compared Education, university education, study plans, Spain.
La Participación de las Familias: Injerencia en la Gestión y Apoyo al Aprendizaje
Authors: Beatriz Carriego Cristina
Published: September 2023

El trabajo que se presenta constituye un avance de la investigación en curso “Trabajo Pedagógico y contexto social y normativo” que se realiza en escuelas primarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.  En este artículo se analiza qué características asume la participación de las familias en función del nivel socioeconómico y del tipo de gestión de las escuelas La indagación se llevó a cabo a partir de un estudio cualitativo etnográfico que propone la comparación sistemática de cuatro escuelas de Educación Básica de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. La selección de los casos combina las variables: nivel socioeconómico (alto y bajo) y tipo de gestión (estatal y privada). En primer lugar los resultados muestran las estructuras previstas en las escuelas para la participación de las familias. En segundo lugar se analiza la forma en que los padres expresan sus disconformidades y el grado de injerencia que tienen sus reclamos en la gestión de la escuela. Por último se ofrece una descripción del compromiso que asumen los padres con el proceso de aprendizaje de sus hijos. Podemos concluir que la participación de las familias en la escuela toma forma en función de distintos condicionamientos, tanto económicos como culturales. Consideramos que es necesario tener en cuenta los matices que adquiere de participación de las familias en función del contexto para que dicho proceso pueda operar como reaseguro de su mejora y no como promotor de mayor inequidad.
Prácticas de Dirección y Liderazgo en las Escuelas Primarias Públicas De México. Los Primeros Años en el Puesto
Authors: López-Gorosave Gema , Slater Charles L. , García-Garduño José María
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo es un informe parcial del análisis de las prácticas de dirección y liderazgo de los nuevos directores de escuelas primarias públicas en México. Se identificaron los principales problemas, acciones y resultados obtenidos a partir de los relatos de los directores en el primer y el tercer año en el puesto. El estudio presenta  la evolución de los problemas y de las prácticas, así como una mirada ampliada al problema de mayor relevancia: el personal de la escuela. Ante éste se encontraron tres prácticas en el primer año: dialogar/informar/negociar, dejar pasar y ejercer la autoridad, las cuales  dejaron de desplegarse como acciones aisladas para combinarse con otras acciones en el tercer año. Los directores se orientan hacia una dirección unipersonal, centrada en las relaciones y ejercen un liderazgo orientado a la eficacia social más que educativa.
Valoración de Profesores de Educación Básica de Cursos de Formación Continua
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Aldo , Castellanos Simons Doris , Galván Zariñana Gabriela , Cruz Abarca Laura
Published: September 2023

Fue realizado un estudio con el propósito de identificar la valoración de ocho cursos de formación continua, por parte de los maestros y maestras de educación básica del Estado de Morelos profesores de diferentes modalidades y/o niveles educativos (Educación  Indígena; Educación  Secundaria Técnica y General; Telesecundaria; Educación  Preescolar; Educación Especial e Enciclomedia en Educación Primaria). En una primera etapa, 115 profesores completaron un cuestionario con seis dimensiones: Satisfacción, Aplicabilidad, Motivación, Reflexión, Relevancia y Desarrollo. La segunda etapa consistió en analizar la opinión de 16 profesores, a partir de una entrevista semiestructurada, acerca del curso tomado y del posible impacto en su práctica profesional. A juicio de los profesores, los cursos de formación continua satisfacen sólo de forma moderada sus expectativas y objetivos que tuvieron para tomarlo y la poca correspondencia de los contenidos de los cursos con las necesidades de su práctica profesional cotidiana, y a los problemas profesionales prioritarios en su contexto laboral.
Procesos de Mejora y Cambio en una Escuela Venezolana
Authors: Colmenares Gilly Luis A.
Published: September 2023

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso de un proceso de mejora en una escuela venezolana. Con la finalidad de identificar y describir las políticas y medidas que se pusieron en práctica analizando los efectos y consecuencias de las mismas buscando identificar de igual manera la relación existente entre las políticas y medidas y los cambios percibidos por la comunidad docente.
Las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje. Una Estrategia de Mejora para una Nueva Concepción de Escuela
Authors: Krichesky Gabriela J. , Murillo F. Javier
Published: September 2023

Transformar la escuela en una Comunidad Profesional de Aprendizaje (CPA) es una de las estrategias de mejora más reciente y exitosa de estos últimos años. Su propia naturaleza invita a revisar y a transformar la concepción tradicional de la escuela, procurando potenciar los espacios de aprendizaje de toda la comunidad escolar a través de la colaboración y el apoyo mutuo, con el objetivo de mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Las CPA son en definitiva una herramienta  de reforma que se nutre de factores como el liderazgo pedagógico y distribuido, la cultura de trabajo colaborativa, el desarrollo profesional basado en las necesidades de aprendizaje del alumnado, la indagación y la reflexión sobre la práctica y el trabajo sistemático con evidencia, entre otros. En este artículo se procura desentrañar la complejidad de este concepto a través de una revisión histórica que permita recuperar los antecedentes teóricos del término. A su vez, se describen sus principales características, funcionamiento y las condiciones necesarias para impulsar y sostener esta estrategia de mejora.  Por último, se destaca la importancia del liderazgo frente al desarrollo de las CPA  y el impacto que las mismas generan sobre las prácticas educativas.
El Derecho a la Educación en el Gobierno y las Políticas sobre Derechos Humanos: Informando y Supervisando la Educación Intercultural
Authors: Gamarnikow Eva
Published: September 2023

El derecho a la educación, como se indica en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CRC, según sus siglas en inglés) de 1989, reconoce la multiculturalidad creciente de los Estados-nación y obliga a los gobiernos a reformar los planes nacionales e informar sobre las políticas educativas nacionales y las prácticas educativas al Comité de los Derechos del Niño. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar cómo responden los países europeos a la obligación, según los derechos humanos, de desarrollar la educación multicultural o intercultural. El trabajo se basa en los informes periódicos presentados al Comité sobre los Derechos del Niño, para analizar los discursos de los países europeos en el creciente multiculturalismo y el cambio educativo. El foco de la discusión se sitúa sobre las tensiones y ambigüedades discursivas en las políticas educativas del Estado producidas por los imperativos contradictorios de los sistemas educativos nacionales, históricamente comprometidos con la transmisión de la identidad nacional, y de la educación intercultural, tal como se establece en el artículo 29 de la CDN. Estas tensiones también se exploran en el ámbito internacional para subrayar la responsabilidad política para con los derechos humanos a través del debate político y de las recomendaciones finales propuestas en los informes periódicos del Comité de los Derechos del Niño. El documento concluye argumentando que las tensiones entre la soberanía nacional y la multiculturalidad creciente de Estados-nación son el resultado de una política de educación intercultural construida de forma excepcional y efímera.
Hacia un Programa de Formación Docente para la Justicia Social
Authors: Krichesky Gabriela J. , Martínez-Garrido Cynthia , Martínez Peiret Ana María , García Barrera Alba , Castro Zapata Adriana , González Bustamante Anita
Published: September 2023

Diseñar un modelo de Formación Docente para la Justicia Social implica generar espacios de aprendizaje colaborativos, críticos, reflexivos y políticamente comprometidos con la mejora de las oportunidades de vida de los estudiantes y la sociedad en su conjunto. Este enfoque sugiere una nueva manera de comprender la naturaleza de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a favor del desarrollo integral de todos y cada uno de los alumnos. En el presente artículo se abordarán contenidos y metodologías que conforman la esencia de un programa de formación de esta naturaleza, brindando nuevas claves y estrategias para repensar el desarrollo profesional de los docentes, de cara a constituirse en verdaderos agentes de cambio tanto dentro como fuera de las escuelas.
Avaliação da Formação de Agentes Prisionais do Ceará Em Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Bandeira Andriola Wagner
Published: September 2023

O texto traz à baila discussão em torno da relevância de formação dos profissionais do Sistema Prisional na área de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Sob esse prisma, apresenta os resultados de sistemática avaliativa de um Curso de Aperfeiçoamento em EJA, destinado a 300 Agentes do Sistema Prisional do Ceará, enfocando os processos e os produtos. A partir da aplicação de questionários aos 300 alunos egressos, constatou-se que houve excelência na atuação dos professores, na gestão pedagógica, na infra-estrutura física da Escola, nos conteúdos curriculares abordados e na relevância destes para o exercício profissional e cidadão dos Agentes Prisionais.
Adolescent and Caregiver Perspectives on Receiving Gender-Affirming Care in Primary Care
Authors: Sequeria Gina M. , Guler Jessy , Reyes Valentino , Asante Peter G. , Kahn Nicole , Anan Yomna , Bocek Kevin , Kidd Kacie , Christakis Dimitri , Pratt Wanda , Richardson Laura P.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents experience barriers to receiving gender-affirming care. Delivering services in the pediatric primary care setting may help facilitate improved access. With this study, we aimed to explore TGD adolescents’ and caregivers’ experiences receiving primary care services and their perspectives regarding gender-affirming care delivery in pediatric primary care.

METHODS

TGD adolescents aged 14 to 17 and caregivers of TGD adolescents currently receiving gender-affirming medical care participated in 1-hour-long, semi-structured, individual, virtual interviews. Each interview was recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were then individually coded, and themes were generated iteratively by using a reflexive thematic analysis framework. Recruitment of each group continued until thematic saturation was reached.

RESULTS

A total of 33 participants (15 adolescents and 18 caregivers) completed interviews. Adolescent participants (mean age of 15.7 years) predominantly identified as transmasculine or trans male (73%), and caregiver participants were predominantly mothers (83.3%). Four themes were identified, which included (1) barriers, such as microaggressions and poor psychosocial support, (2) benefits, such as existing trusted relationships with primary care providers (PCPs) and convenience, (3) improvement strategies, such as training and interdisciplinary collaboration, and (4) opportunities for integrating primary care and specialty gender-affirming care.

CONCLUSIONS

TGD adolescents and their caregivers reported previous negative interactions with PCPs; however, some desired to receive gender-affirming care in this setting, citing increased convenience, efficiency, and availability. Participants highlighted an ongoing need for further work to provide resources, education, and training to PCPs and their staff and improve PCP-to-specialist communication and collaboration.
Integrasi Umat, Kemiskinan, dan Radikalisme dalam Jamaah Tablighi di Indonesia
Authors: Hamdi Saipul
Published: September 2023

This article examines the Tablighi’s effort for integrating ummah in their da’wah practices. Tablighi’s da’wah does not only carry on ritual and worship, but also humanitarian and social mission to strengthening peace building, equality and harmony for all. Tablighi applies the open system that welcome to all groups without considering their social background including ideology, ethnicity, culture, language, madhab or sects. Tablighi emphasizes to unfold religious differences, which have accused social distance and separation among Muslim groups. This endeavour effect the Tablighi’s rank of attraction for outsider to engage in Tablighi da’wah following flexible negotiation of previous socio-religious identity. How Tablighi integrates the ummah and manages differences will be demonstrated further in the article. Tablighi proselytizing pattern that requires all member to move from one place to another khuruj fi sabilillah for long term has major impact to economic stability that may impoverished them and the family has brought the specific question how they understand poverty, how far they aware of and how they overcome this issue. Meanwhile in global context Tablighi has been suspected as part of international terrorist group network following the suicide bombing attacks in England, Spain and France, therefore this article also elucidates Indonesian Tablighi involvement in radicalism and terrorism activities, and its network to global terrorist group. Tablighi’s appearance such as maintaining long beard, wearing robe, turban, and full hijab for their woman has been one factor that emerges social suspicion in public. As the result, Tablighi claimed as part of terrorist, so the article outlines the verification from Tablighi if that suspicion is true or not particularly in Indonesian context.
Kebijakan Nawa Cita sebagai Dasar Pembangunan di Kawasan Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Sudagung Adityo Darmawan
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini disajikan guna menjawab pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana Nawa Cita dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pendorong pembangunan kawasan perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat. Kawasan perbatasan tersebut kurang diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Masalah yang ditemui di sana, antara lain adalah buruknya infrastruktur, penegakan hukum yang tidak maksimal, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan manusia yang tidak optimal. Penulis menggunakan Teori Pilihan Rasional sebagai turunan dari perspektif dalam kebijakan luar ngeri dengan pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui teknik studi literatur yang berasal dari bab buku, artikel di dalam jurnal, dan artikel daring. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perwujudan kebijakan Nawa Cita di kawasan perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat telah dilakukan dengan pergeseran arah kebijakan, pembangunan Pos Lintas Batas Negara, infrastruktur penunjang, dan pengamanan perbatasan. Indonesia juga merevitalisasi peran dan fungsi Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan (BNPP), meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap sumber daya alam, dan melakukan penyelarasan pendekatan kesejahteraan dan keamanan untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan.
Bejingan Penggerak Governing Elite : Perspektif Baru Makelar Suara
Authors: Suwarno Asmawati , Tawakkal George Towar Ikbal , Muadi Sholih
Published: September 2023

Studi seluruh dunia telah banyak membahas terkait makelar suara membantu kandidat dalam proses mobilisasi massa. Namun hal mengejutkan terjadi ketika makelar suara menjadi penggerak pemerintahan membantu kandidat dalam kepemimpinan formal. Tidak hanya terbatas pada makelar suara yang membantu kepemimpinan formal, tak jarang Bejingan juga memiliki andil sebagai klebun (kepala desa) sebagai hasil dari makelar suara mengantarkan bos politik mereka menuju kursi pemerintahan. Untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait Bejingan sebagai tokoh lokal sekaligus makelar suara menjadi pemimpin formal di desa artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Bejingan menempati posisi formal di pemerintahan sera Bejingan sebagai badan eksekutif yang membantu kepala desa menyenyejahterakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dimana dapat memberikan nilai tambah pada pengetahuan secara unik terkait makelar suara. Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan di Kabupaten Pamekasan, peneliti menemukan bahwa Bejingan sebagai kepala desa menimbulkan banyak hal positif dimana kiprah dan status sosial Bejingan mampu menjadikan desa jauh dari konflik masyarakat dan hal kriminalitas misalnya pencurian dan perampokan. Bejingan sebagai makelar suara yang bertindak sebagai eksekutif memiliki keuntungan nama baik di mata masyarakat yang dapat menjadi prospek kedepanya ketika Bejingan mencari suara di masa pemilu yang akan datang. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah mendiskusikan perluasan makelar suara yang berhasil menduduki posisi formal pemerintahan tidak terbatas pada mencari suara untuk kandidat.
Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Asia Tenggara; Negosiasi Mazhab, Transformasi Pendidikan dan Fasilitator Konflik Politik-Keagamaan
Authors: Hamdi Saipul
Published: September 2023

Mazhab was not the fundamental and central discourse in Tablighi Jamaat (TJ) communities. It is in the opposite position where mazhab discourses have been isolated and marginalized within the TJ broader dawah material context. TJ figures accused and claimed mazhab as the primary source of conflict and division that hindered progression and global interaction among Muslim groups. Thus, mazhab was fluid and negotiable in JT dawah and ritual activities, particularly when the members of TJ in a dawah camp program (khuruj). As a result, TJ has a good position and image in the community and less rejection and resistance by other communities than Ikhwanul Muslimin or Hizbut Tahrir. However, the choice of ignoring mazhab discourses emerges a social stigma and judgment to Tabligi as the group that does not fully understand Islam. The article aims to understand the phenomena of practicing mazhab in the TJ community in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The article also investigates the mazhab negotiation between TJ members and local people where the dawah occurs in a specific context. The article also looks at changes in religious educational program developed by TJ members that tend to be informal religious education. The majority of informal religious education surrounding JT communities is tahfiz school (memorizing the Quran). TJ members are more interested in sending their children to tahfiz school than informal school and later become Islamic priests (kyai). They are not interested to see their children take the university level. Besides, the article also concerns exploring another role of TJ in a socio-political context where they become facilitators to overcome the Pattani Muslim conflict with the Thai government.
Studi Pancasila sebagai Kristalisasi Peradaban Bangsa sebagai Tanggapan terhadap Fenomena Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Jebaru Adon Mathias
Published: September 2023

Di tengah gempuran melawan Covid-19, Indonesia berhadapan dengan tindakan radikalisme agama. Hal ini mencuat dalam kasus bom bunuh diri di depan Gereja Katedral Makasar. Peristiwa ini disinyalir sebagai tindakan atas nama agama. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, studi Pancasila sebagai kristalisasi nilai-nilai peradaban Bangsa Indonesia mendesak untuk dijalankan. Pancasila di yakini dapat meredam segala bentuk intoleransi dan radikalisme agama yang menjadi latar belakang tindakan terorisme. Karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan menyingkap kristalisasi Pancasila sebagai jiwa bangsa Indonesia. Bangsa Indonesia lahir dari kompromi suku-suku di nusantara yang ingin bersatu.  Cita-cita ini dirumuskan oleh pendiri bangsa Indonesia dalam lima sila Pancasila yang digali dari kearifan lokal bangsa Indonesia sendiri. Oleh sebab, Pancasila menjadi tali pengikat yang menjamin keutuhan bangsa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis cultural dengan metode fenomenologi interpretatif kearifan lokal suku-suku bangsa, sejarah perjuangan bangsa hingga perumusan Pancasila sebagai landasan konstitutif bangsa Indonesia yang plural. Melalui studi ini ditemukan kebijaksanaan yang merupakan nilai-nilai yang dapat melawan segala bentuk tindakan radikalisme, intoleransi dan terorisme yang mengancam persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia.
Political Entrepreneurship di Madura (Studi tentang Kuasa Aktor dalam Demokratisasi Lokal)
Authors: Bariroh Laili , M. Anas Fakhruddin
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on efforts to find political entrepreneurship for poli-tical actors in Alang-alang Village and the prospects for democracy that are occurring. Based on the research conducted, there are several inte-resting things, including: First, the political entrepreneurship of Alang-alang village Klebun can be seen in the political strategy applied to manage the surrounding actors. Every relationship built by a Klebun to the actors around them is realized as part of the production of power and at the same time maintaining it. Second, in the context of demo-cratization at the local level, political actors in Alang-alang village are trying to get out of the previous centralism of power. The tagline "People's soldier" made by the Alang-alang village government places the community as a king who must be served. However, the ability of Klebun to manage village politics must also be anticipated so that a new king does not emerge at the village level.
Komodifikasi Al-Qur’an dalam Media Digital
Authors: Muhamad Yoga Firdaus  , Suryana Alfathah  , Dadan Rusmana
Published: September 2023

This article discusses commodification related to the Qur’an in digital media. It uses a qualitative method with a sociological approach of consumptive society initiated by Jean Baudrillard. This research argues that the commodification of the Qur’an cannot be separated from the commodification of religion. On the one hand, the commodification of the Quran was quite large when the printing and publishing of the Qur’an began to flourish. However, on the other hand, the commodification of the Qur’an also occurs in the digital space, especially on television media and YouTube channels. This is due to the phenomenon of consumerism experienced that is rapidly experienced by society. As a result, the essence of the Qur’an may be lost the presentation of television programs and YouTube contents about the Qur’an is currently made only to reach the target market. However, there are also many positives pertaining to the presence of such television shows and YouTube contents in society.
Hermeneutika Ruhullah Khomeini: Surplus Makna dan Pembacaan Alegoris Terhadap Term Al-Rahman dan Al-Rahim
Authors: Rosalnia Rika Leli Dewi Khusaila , Isnaini Subi Nur
Published: September 2023

The interpretation of Ruhullah Khomeini which is agreed upon as a Sufistic interpretation is interesting for further discussion. This paper attempts to explore Imam Khomeini’s hermenutics, starting from his paradigm of the Qur’an and its exegesis, then examines his theory of allegorical interpretation by looking at how it produces new meanings that go beyond the literal meaning of the text or reach esoteric meanings, especially in terms of al-raḥmān and al-raḥīm. This paper use Paul Ricoeur’s interpretation theory as a thinking partner to find the idea of a surplus meaning that inhernt in every single text, including the Qur’anic text. This research finds three main points: Imam Khomeini’s idea on the diversity of meanings as a logical consequence from the premise that the Qur’an has two meanings, exoteric and esoteric; allegorical interpretation of Imam Khomeini which is explained discursively depicting a Sufistic-philosophical face and colored by Shia ideology; the interpretation of the terms al-raḥmān and al-raḥīm presents the concept of wujūdīyah (the existence) as a result of synthesis from the concepts of previous philosophers, especially Ibn ‘Arabī and Mulla Sadra. The diversity of meanings of al-raḥmān and al-raḥīm shown in Imam Khomeini’s interpretation from several views and his personal synthesis, includes: the two terms are interpreted the same and the repetition is only confirmation, meaning compassion and kindness, the Names and Attributes of Allah that reach the level of existence and manifestation.
Otentisitas al-Qur’an dalam Tafsir Syiah: Penolakan al-Tusi, al-Tabarsi dan al-Tabataba‘i Terhadap Tahrif al-Qur’an
Authors: Zaim Zaimul Asroor , Cemal Sahin
Published: September 2023

The accusation of changing the Qur’an (taḥrif al-Qur’ān) is often leveled against the Shia. In fact, the Shia are considered to have their own Qur’an that is different from the standard Mushaf ‘Uthmān ī. This then implies accusations of heresy against them. This article will examine the views of three major Shia scholars on the authenticity of the Qur’an, namely al-Ṭūsī, al-Ṭabarsī, and al-Ṭabāṭabā ‘ī. The exploration of ideas is done by looking comparatively at their works of Qur’anic exegesis. In the end, this article finds that the narrative of naskh al-tilāwah (erasure of the texts of the Qur’an) that is widely attached to Shia is a history that contradicts the Qur’an. Although all three have different descriptions, they have the same idea, which is to reject the existence of changes (taḥrīf) in the Qur’an. Thus, the existing Qur’an, the standard Qur’an of the Mushaf ‘Uthmānī, is the authentic Qur’anic text.
Resepsi Makna Hijrah di Kalangan Milenial pada Perguruan Tinggi di Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Makmur  , Anwar Sewang
Published: September 2023

This article seeks to describe and analyze how the reception patterns of the millennial generation at universities in West Sulawesi about hijra and its implications for their lives. The objects of this study include students from STAIN Majene, West Sulawesi University, and IAI DDI Polewali. By using the model of living hadith studies, this paper argues that the model of exegetical reception of the meaning of hijra of the millennial generation at universities in West Sulawesi is based on narratives, namely the hadith text and texts outside the hadith. The meaning of hijra outside the context of the hadith interpreted by the millennial generation is hijra in the context of dressing, hijra in the context of social media, hijra in the context of entertainment, hijra in the context of tradition, hijra in the context of dating and hijra in the context of usury. In addition, it was also found that millennials at universities in West Sulawesi who have made hijra feel more confident, feel more motivated to worship and study Islam, and tend to claim to be the most correct.
ISLAMIC GENETICS IN INDONESIA: Tracking the Hindu-Islamic Dialogue Concerning the Growth and Development of Javanese Islam
Authors: Basyir Kunawi , Riyadi Abdul Kadir , Warsito Loekisno Choiril
Published: September 2023

This article examines the genetics of Islam in Indonesia, namely Javanese Islam. Through the lens of cross-cultural theology, this research aims to observe the dialogue and interaction between Hindu tradition and culture and Islamic religious practices and behaviors. Employing anthropological and sociological approach with an intensive library research method, this research found out that the style and behavior of Javanese Islam have resulted from the dialogue, interaction, negotiation, and synergy with Hindu (local) culture and traditions. The result also shows that Islam can harmonize and synergize its teachings with the local culture while maintaining its values or doctrines. Hence, Javanese Islam is better called Local Islam or Islam Nusantara rather than Syncretic Islam.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION, DIVERSITY, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A Case Study of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Lab School in Building a Culture of Tolerance and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Fakhruddin Agus , Rindu Fajar Islamy Mohammad , Romli Usup , Eka Subakti Ganjar
Published: September 2023

Building a culture of tolerance and interreligious dialogue is one of the important agendas for creating religious harmony in various contexts. This study analyzes the concept of religious education and conflict resolution initiated by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Lab School in building a culture of tolerance and interfaith dialogue among Muslim and non-Muslim students. UPI Lab School is an educational institution with diverse students from different religious backgrounds. This research used a qualitative approach and descriptive case study method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman procedure framework through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed several findings: 1) the internalization of religious moderation is manifested in the school’s curriculum and learning process, 2) the learning model is based on freedom and non-coercion and builds a moderate and dynamic discussion space, 3) the school carries out conflict resolution and inter-religious dialogue by communicating with non-Muslim parents and external parties to avoid misunderstanding, and 4) the strengthening of religious identity is built through open discussion based on freedom of opinion for every student, without any form of coercion and discrimination.
THE PROPHET AND POETRY: Theoretical Problems of Islamic Prophetic Texts
Authors: Warits Moh. Shalahuddin A. , Sangidu Sangidu , Rokhman Muh. Arif
Published: September 2023

In a semiotic framework, hadith literature can be read as a prophetic text. With this perspective, hadith literature is no longer functional solely in the structure of Islamic legal sources, but more broadly as a language and discourse for the prophetic teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, which in its nature is intended “for all creatures” (li-l-‘ālamīn). This research then tries to reveal how Islamic prophetic language unit is formed in a whole prophetic text discourse. To take Halliday’s approach, a language unit can create its own language environment. Thus, hadith literature, as a medium for the functioning of a particular language unit, can create its own language environment, which is the prophetic language environment. A prophetic language, of course, will only be meaningful in its own ecosocial environment and can also become what is called “antilanguage” for different contexts. Yet, in fact, some hadith literatures show the presence of poetic texts in them. These poetic texts take the form of classical Arabic poetry from the pre-Islamic tradition which, if we refer to Quran 36:69, would be considered incompatible with prophethood. By unraveling the intertwining of these texts, this study seeks to show how the situation of intertextuality can pave the way for a new reading of Islamic prophetic texts. Poetic texts, in this case, may constitute a functional element that makes an important contribution in establishing Islamic prophetic discourse.
Brown Slime Cap Mushroom (Chroogomphus rutilus, Agaricomycetes) Polysaccharide Resists Motion Sickness by Inhibiting the Activity of the Serotonin System in Mice
Authors: Zhang Tao , Guan Tianyuan , Yao Hui , Wang Li-An , Wang Yanqin , Guan Zhenlong
Published: September 2023

Motion sickness (MS) is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system caused by abnormal exercise with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and drowsiness. More than 90% of the human population has experienced different degrees of MS. At present, anticholinergics, antihistamines, and sympathomimetic drugs are used for treating MS, but these drugs generally have some adverse reactions and are not suitable for all people. Therefore, it is necessary to develop anti-MS drugs that have high efficiency and no adverse effects. Previous studies have found that Chroogomphus rutilus polysaccharide (CRP) is effective at preventing and treating MS in rats and mice. However, its mechanism of action is not clear. To clarify whether the CRP has anti-MS effects in mice, and to clarify its mechanism, we performed behavioral, biochemical, and morphological tests in a Kunming mouse model. Our results indicate that CRPs can significantly relieve the symptoms of MS, and their effect is equivalent to that of scopolamine, a commonly used anti-MS medicine. Our results indicate that CRPs may directly act on the gastrointestinal chromaffin cells to inhibit the synthesis and release of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) and thus reduce the signal from the gastrointestinal tract.