bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CRÉDITO INFORMAL EN LAS MIPYMES DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE
Authors: Pacheco Ruiz Carlos , Morales Betín Dario
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo muestra y analiza los resultados de la investigación “Utilización del crédito informal y su incidenciaen el funcionamiento en las Mipymes del departamento de Sucre”, teniendo en cuenta la asimetría de información, las relaciones entre fuentes de crédito y Mipymes y sus limitaciones internas dentro del sistema financiero. En la investigación se empleó un diseño descriptivo y se trabajó sobre una encuesta aplicada a una muestra de 113 Mipymes y entrevistas a prestamistas, además de una revisión documental. Los resultados mostraron que estas empresas recurren en gran medida a la autofinanciación y crédito con proveedores, además las Mipymes experimentan un ambiente donde los excesos de prudencia del sector financiero formal hacia el pequeño empresario, debido principalmente a los rigurosos términos y condiciones de los créditos, le dan vida a un universo informal donde se da la paradoja de que los negocios pequeños que supuestamente no son solventes, buscarían formas de endeudarse con terceros en operaciones basadas en intangibles como la confianza.
relación médico paciente en la mira de eHealth
Authors: Petracci Mónica , Elicabe Emilia , Cuberli Milca
Published: October 2021

El objetivo es reflexionar sobre los cambios en la relación médico paciente (RMP) a partir de dos líneas de trabajo: “teórico-conceptual-metodológica”, que construye a la RMP e eHealth como “ámbitos” del campo Comunicación y Salud (CyS) y “empírica”, que presenta el diseño metodológico y el análisis de tres investigaciones empíricas sobre las opiniones y perspectivas de los y las profesionales de la salud sobre eHealth. Los hallazgos muestran que el concepto eHealth o eSalud o Telemedicina no son conocidos aunque sí lo son las prácticas incluidas, las que son positivamente valoradas. No obstante, la valoración positiva está acompañada por críticas y tensiones.
Experiencias de formación en Salud Pública, aprendizajes y saberes desde la Comunicación
Authors: Rosa María Noel , Pascual Anabel
Published: October 2021

El artículo parte de intercambiar experiencias entre los procesos de formación de comunicadores y comunicadoras que se dan en el Taller de Gestión de la Comunicación Institucional (Lic. en comunicación-UNLPam) y del Taller de Producción y Análisis de materiales de comunicación (FPyCS-UNLP). Se pretende aportar a las prácticas profesionalizantes que visibilizan y jerarquizan la comunicación, y a sus profesionales, en los procesos de salud; desde la búsqueda de demandas compartidas con les trabajadores y la generación de estrategias para abordar la salud y sus intersecciones. Los enfoques de la comunicación/educación, desde autores como Jorge Huergo, la mirada sanitarista Argentina, los estudios de la comunicación/cultura y extensión crítica latinoamericana, participan de la construcción de estos procesos formativos.
Infodemia y la búsqueda de certezas sobre el COVID-19
Authors: Vélez Bermello Gabriela Lourdes , Basilio Franco Jean Carlo
Published: October 2021

En Ecuador, como en otros países, se propagó la pandemia COVID-19 y con ello la desinformación se incrementó. El portal web Ecuador Chequea, categoriza contenidos desde los más apegados a los hechos y los menos creíbles. La labor generada por este sitio pone en duda si realmente actúa en correspondencia a la necesidad de conocer qué tipo de noticias están ligadas a la veracidad de los acontecimientos con relación a la cantidad de noticias falsas y desinformación generadas sobre el virus en el país. La presente investigación aplica una triangulación entre la bibliografía utilizada, un análisis etnográfico digital y una comparación estadística entre la suma de usuarios con el número de la población ecuatoriana que consume Internet. Esta metodología deja como hallazgo destacable que la función de fact-checking podría ser repensada en sus funciones.
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF LIFE AND HEALTH PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Samvel Asatryan Miopap
Published: October 2021

The article discusses some philosophical issues of life and health. The content of bioethics is not limited to finding out which approaches to solving problems related to human life and health are more effective, liberal or conservative.

Conservatism stems from the basic premise that human life is an absolute, indisputable value. From the point of view of bioethics, the discovery of the humanitarian potential of liberal values ??is possible only in the conditions of avoiding the extremes of moral relativism, one-sided naturalism, as well as establishing a reasonable balance between conservative and liberal values.
SENSIBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SENSIBLE CLINICIANS: THE NEW EDITION OF THE PSYCHODYNAMIC DIAGNOSTIC MANUAL (PDM-2)
Authors: Samvel Asatryan Miopap
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes psychodynamic clinical models focused on clinical case formulation and treatment planning, offers practitioners empirically grounded and clinically validated alternatives to such personality maps as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The PDM-2 diagnostic model aims to provide a systematic description of healthy functioning and personality disorders; individual profiles of mental functioning (including patterns of relationships with other people, understanding and expressing feelings, overcoming stress and anxiety, regulating impulses, observing one's own emotions and behavior and forming moral judgments, etc.); as well as symptom patterns, including differences in each person's subjective experience of symptoms and in the subjective experiences of treating therapists.
ON SOME PROBLEMS OF GENERAL RATING SYSTEM CREATION AND INTRODUCTION IN THE RA SCHOOLS
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN KARINE , DAVTYAN NUNE
Published: October 2021

The article represents the problems of development and implementation of educational institution ranking, which is very popular in many countries around the world, as well as the basis of the school rating principles, the types of school rating,the tasks of rating, the main stages of the development and implementation of rating educational institutions. The aims and objectives of rating schools in the Republic Armenia are represented in the article.
Effects of leukoreduction on N-methylhistamine concentration in stored units of canine whole blood
Authors: Frank Mariah J. , Khattab Mohammad R. , Wills Robert W. , Archer Todd M. , Mackin Andrew J. , Suchodolski Jan S. , Lidbury Jonathan A. , Steiner Joerg M. , Sullivant Alyssa M. , Thomason John M.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effects of leukoreduction on N-methylhistamine (NMH; a stable histamine metabolite) concentration in units of canine whole blood during storage and incubation at room temperature (approx 22 °C) to simulate temperature conditions during transfusion.

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult Walker Hounds.

PROCEDURES

A standard unit of blood (450 mL) was obtained from each dog twice, with at least 28 days between donations. Blood units collected from 4 dogs during the first donation underwent leukoreduction, whereas the blood units collected from the other 4 dogs did not undergo leukoreduction, prior to storage at 4 °C. The alternate treatment was applied to blood units collected during the second donation. A sample from each unit was obtained for determination of plasma NMH concentration the day of donation (before and after leukoreduction when applicable) and before and after incubation at room temperature for 5 hours on days 14 and 28 of storage.

RESULTS

Units that underwent leukoreduction had substantially lower leukocyte and platelet counts than nonleukoreduced units. Plasma NMH concentration increased immediately after leukoreduction but did not change significantly during the subsequent 28 days of storage, nor did it differ between units that did and did not undergo leukoreduction.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Leukoreduction and simulated transfusion temperature did not affect the histamine load in units of canine whole blood during the first 28 days of storage. Further research is necessary to determine whether histamine contributes to the development and severity of blood transfusion reactions in dogs.
A Levinasian Ethics of Attention
Authors: Marder Michael
Published: October 2021

In his rather fragmentary theory of attention, Emmanuel Levinas draws inspiration from phenomenology, while endeavoring to furnish it with an ethical foundation. On ·the one hand, he assigns to attention a crucial role coextensive with intentionality (the idea that, in each case, consciousness is consdous of, or directed toward, something). On the other hand, he mobilizes the methodology of reduction for the purpose of uncovering an ethical substratum of experience in the relation to the Other, which is deeper still than the life of consciousness it animates. Husserlian reduction is not radical enough for Levinas’s philosophical taste, since it fails to recognize. that this life comes into being thanks to the appeal emanating from the Other, whose calling out to me forces me to pay attention, even when it seems that I am attending only to inanimate things. The ethical relation to the Other lies not only at the bottom of all social and political structures, but also at the source of consciousness and of its attentive directedness to that of which it is conscious. Before I am able to intend or to attend to anything whatsoever, I am targeted by the Other, who reverses the movement of intentionality and, at once, breaches and founds my psychic interiority.
A Reabilitação Do Sensível Em Merleau-Ponty Tendo Como Pano De Fundo A Filosofia De Kant
Authors: Sidoncha Urbano Mestre
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we want to address the Merieau Ponty’s thesis which states that occidentai philosophical tradition mistreats sensibiiity. It’s not as we had some kind of substantial doubt regarding this statement which is, in fact, historically and philosophically accurate. However, what is not clear enough is the reason for disregarding the notable effort developed by Kant to restore its value and importance. Thus, we will first attend Kant’s sensibility doctrine which underlies both knowledge and taste, and concentrate subsequently on the reasons for the diagnosis of its insufficiency, according to the principles established by Merleau-Ponty’s theoretical perspective. A final question regarding the distinction between a “Sensitive Reason” and a so called “Aesthetic Reason” will guide the reader trough the central assumptions that lie behind this critical assessment expounded by Merleau-Ponty’s new ontology.
História E Estrutura Em Maurice Merleau-Ponty E Claude Lévi-Strauss
Authors: Scarso Davide
Published: October 2021

In one of the working notes from the Visible and the Invisible, Merleau-Ponty expresses the intention of resuming his critique of Lévi-Strauss ‘s notion of Gestatung in a future version of the text. The recent publication of the notes from the course at College de France (1954-55), and particularly the first of them regarding “L ‘institution dans ľhistoire personelle et publique”, allows a more thorough understanding of that otherwise rather obscure reference. In this paper, we track Merleau-Ponty’s critique of the anthropologist’s theory of history in the courses on institution as well as in other texts of the sarne period (and particularly relevant is the reference to Les aventures de la dialectique). The French philosopher pursues a conceptual path that may move beyond the radical relativism professed by the Lévi-Strauss, which is nothing but a supplement of natural objectivism, and aims at a “ relativization of the relative”. We thus see how Merleau-Ponty focuses this question on the notion of “historical” and “social” perception, suggesting a “ perceptive” reading of the categories proposed by Lévi-Strauss. We believe that this particular phase of the merleau-pontyan reflection on history is a step of the greater importance in the theoretical path towards the ontological inquiries of his last works.
Empowerment, Emancipation and Engaged Engineering
Authors: Kleba John Bernhard , Cruz Cristiano
Published: October 2021

The field of engaged engineering encompasses a wide diversity of intervention approaches and ideals that span from Enactus’ social entrepreneurship to grassroots engineering’s liberating co-construction of other possible sociotechnical orders. In common, these initiatives intend to be empowering, even though this concept is hardly thematized in their publications and has never undergone a more systematic analysis. In this paper, departing from an illustration of that lack of reflection (or rigor) concerning empowerment, a general definition for it is first provided to, subsequently, be specified in seven different dimensions related to the assisted community’s empowerment that can be addressed via sociotechnical interventions, from social inclusion to political emancipation. Thus, it analyzes the relationship between empowerment and emancipation, including the risk of disempowering. Next, an analysis of the interventions practiced by Brazilian Enactus’ leading teams and some grassroots engineering initiatives illustrates the provided conceptual framework. The paper concludes by highlighting key issues of empowerment and its relation to emancipation, and addressing some further research themes related to this investigation: refining the presented dimensions of community empowerment, and analyzing empowerment  to the broader context of a sociotechnical intervention (e.g., academia, the the state, civil society and economic actors).
Turismo e museus: uma reflexão empírica sobre a Região Autónoma da Madeira
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Administração e Línguas (Portugal), Goes Diogo José , Sardinha Luís Filipe ,   Instituto Superior de Administração e Línguas (Portugal)
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of guests and visitors to the museums of the Autonomous Region of Madeira (RAM), in the period between 2012 ‑ 2018. By definition, a museum is a non‑profit entity, serving the development of a society. Museums carry out many services such as spreading knowledge, preserving memory, conserving objects for museum research, and by so doing adding value to both tangible and intangible cultural and artistic heritage. Theresearch was based on existing statistics from the National Statistics Institute and the Regional Statistics Office in Madeira. It was found that the global number of visitors increased over the period considered, probably because of tourism though it was not pos‑ sible to demonstrate a direct relationship between tourist flows and the influx of visitors to museums, on the basis of the data available. It was found that the museological reality of RAM,is highly exposed to tourism as occurs in the rest of the national context and so may be subverting the institutional characteristics of a museum
Instagram: inspiración, reconocimiento social y motivación en la elección del destino turístico
Authors: Angaramo Corvalán Rosario Lucía , Pérez-Torres Vanesa ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España)
Published: October 2021

Instagram is a social media network that uses mainly images that offer information on places and tourism. It allows people to explore destinations through content published by family, friends and acquaintances, tourism companies, or by public figures such as travel bloggers or influencers. The objective of this study is to analyse posts on Instagram of a group of influencers and their possible relationship with inspiration, social identification and motivation in the destination choice of their followers. A qualitative analysis of several Instagram posts uploaded by travel influencers was carried out identifying manifest and latent content of the same relating to the research objective. The findings show that the followers express their social identification with the influencers in comments of support and likes, for the activities the influencers carry out and they express their motivation to travel to the same places
Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation
Authors: Wilson Taylor Anne , Gospodarev Vadim , Hendrix Sean , Minasian Tanya
Published: October 2021

Background:

Pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT) represents 80% of nonaccidental trauma deaths, remaining a lead cause of death among infants and young children. Furthermore, neurosurgical intervention can ameliorate damage from secondary injury, but we are currently unable to alter the impact of the primary injury. Thus, prevention through increased public awareness is imperative. This study identifies injuries and predictors of outcomes in pediatric AHT and highlights the importance of partnering with our community through ThinkFirst, a national injury prevention foundation, to educate parents and caregivers about prevention.

Methods:

This single-institution retrospective review identifies injuries and predictors of outcomes in pediatric AHT and highlights the importance of partnering with our community to raise awareness and educate parents and caregivers about prevention.

Results:

The number of pediatric AHT cases continues to steadily increase over time (P< 0.001), and over 70% of these patients are <1 year of age (P< 0.001). Patients suffering AHT have a mortality rate of nearly 10%. In addition to morbidity and mortality, the economic burden of caring for abused children is high as they often require high levels of care, long hospital stays, and extensive rehabilitation. Furthermore, Medicaid pays for nearly 80% of these patients.

Conclusion:

The population of patients with AHT is unique, and one that will benefit from continued efforts at increased multidisciplinary and public awareness. Prevention of AHT through awareness is critical. Through partnering with ThinkFirst, a national injury prevention foundation, we aim to educate parents and caregivers about prevention.
Treatment of BRAF V600E mutated ganglioglioma of the third ventricle with dabrafenib
Authors: Kilmister Ethan John , Robinson Bridget , De Tommasi Claudio
Published: October 2021

Background:

Ganglioglioma (GG) of the third ventricle is rare. Surgical excision of tumors in this location is associated with high morbidity due to nearby eloquent brain centers. Alternative treatments, when available, should be considered to reduce risks of surgical treatment.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 21-year-old female diagnosed with a BRAF V600E mutated GG of the third ventricle. After an endoscopic biopsy and insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, the patient was started on the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib, as an alternative to surgery or radiation. Nearly 2 years after starting dabrafenib, her tumor appearance on serial magnetic resonance imaging is stable, and she has maintained a good quality of life with no new neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:

The disease control thus far suggests targeted medical therapy of GG of the third ventricle with BRAF inhibitors may have efficacy and should be a considered treatment modality.
A rare case of oculocutaneous melanosis (nevus of Ota) at Ophthalmologist's appointment
Authors:   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sidorenko E.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Nazarenko A.O. ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, Suhanova I.V. ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Department of Health of the City of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shavaleeva A.P. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: October 2021

A rare clinical case of nevus of Ota in a 6-year-old child is described. The clinical picture and diagnostic methods used in this case are reflected. On the example of the patients presented in this article, differential diagnosis with alkaptonuria is fully described. Given the risk of transition to skin melanoma and ocular melanoma, patients with nevus of Ota should be observed by Dermatologist and Ophthalmologist annually. Such patients should also strictly avoid exposition to any ultraviolet radiation and exclude possible risk factors traumatizing the nevus. Key words: nevus, Ota nevus, alkaptonuria, skin melanoma, eye melanoma.
Análise e caracterização dos aspectos do relevo da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Lajeado - Tocantins
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas da Silva , Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza , Cristo Sandro Sidnei Vargas de
Published: October 2021

O trabalho apresenta uma análise e caracterização de aspectos do relevo na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Lajeado, tendo como base parâmetros morfométricos. A bacia hidrográfica está localizada na porção central do estado do Tocantins inserida nos municípios de Aparecida do Rio Negro, Lajeado, Tocantínia e Palmas (capital do estado). Destaca-se a presença parcial de duas Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, a Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Lajeado e o Parque Estadual do Lajeado. Utilizou-se como base o Modelo Digital de Elevação, (SRTM interpolado pelo TOPODATA/INPE). Gerou-se os produtos cartográficos via os softwares Arcgis 10. 5 e QGIS 3.14.15. Os resultados demonstram que na área de estudo predomina uma rede de drenagem retangular, elevada densidade de drenagem e assimetria da bacia que se associam ao substrato de folhelhos e a um significativo controle tectônico. O relevo pode ser caracterizado como uma superfície planáltica fragmentada, dissecado, com vales encaixados onde os interflúvios são levemente ondulados a tabulares com encostas escarpadas originadas por processos erosivos regressivos.     Analysis and characterization of the landforms of the Ribeirão Lajeado hydrographic basin - Tocantins A B S T R A C TThe work presents an analysis and characterization of the landforms in the hydrographic basin Ribeirão Lajeado, based on morphometric parameters. The hydrographic basin is located in the central portion of the state of Tocantins inserted in the municipalities of Aparecida do Rio Negro, Lajeado, Tocantinia and Palmas (state capital). We highlight the partial presence of two Nature Conservation Units, the Serra do Lajeado Environmental Protection Area and the Lajeado State Park. The Digital Elevation Model (SRTM interpolated by TOPODATA/INPE) was used as the basis. The cartographic products were generated with software Arcgis 10. 5 and QGIS 3.14.15. The results demonstrate that in the study area, a rectangular drainage network, high drainage density and basin asymmetry, which are associated with the shale substrate and a significant tectonic control. The landforms be characterized as a fragmented planaltic surface, dissected by a sparsely dense drainage, with recessed valleys where the interfluviums are slightly undulating to tabular with steep slopes originated by regressive erosive processes.Keywords: Geotechnology, Morphometric Analysis, Relief Elements; Ribeirão do Lajeado Basin
Variação temporal de respostas fenotípicas foliares de Rhizophora mangle (Rizophoraceae) em manguezal degradado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Mello Tainara Fernandes , Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira
Published: October 2021

O manguezal é um ecossistema halófito, com cerca de 54 espécies de plantas superiores em toda a sua distribuição no globo. Em virtude do contínuo processo de ocupação humana, são alvo de considerável impacto. Objetivou-se caracterizar temporalmente a plasticidade fenotípica da espécie Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) em um bosque de manguezal degradado no município de Joinville, SC. Foram selecionados vinte indivíduos de R. mangle nos anos de 2018 e 2019 em um bosque de manguezal no contexto da Baía Babitonga. Nutrição do solo e salinidade foram obtidas por meio de análise química do sedimento. Atributos funcionais das plantas contemplaram caracteres morfoanatômicos. Médias, desvios-padrão e índice de plasticidade foram calculados. A comparação de médias foi realizada por teste t de Student, juntamente com a Análise de Componentes Principais em ambiente R. Os resultados evidenciaram elevação da capacidade de troca catiônica, H + Al e teor de matéria orgânica. Observou-se também variação estrutural temporal em R. mangle, indicando um incremento temporal na resistência mecânica e provável longevidade foliar na espécie.     Temporal variation of leaf phenotypic responses of Rhizophora mangle (Rizophoraceae) in degraded mangroves in Santa Catarina, Brazil A B S T R A C TMangrove is a halophyte ecosystem, with about 54 superior plant species throughout its distribution on the globe. Due to the continuous process of human occupation, they are subject to considerable impact. The objective of this study was to characterize the phenotypic plasticity of Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) species in a degraded mangrove in Joinville, SC. Twenty individuals of R. mangle were selected in 2018 and 2019 in a degraded mangrove forest in the context of Babitonga Bay. Soil nutrition and salinity were obtained by chemical analysis of the sediment. Functional attributes of the plant included morphoanatomic characters. Means, standard deviations and plasticity index were calculated. The comparison of means was performed by Student's t-test, together with Principal Component Analysis in R environment. The results show an increase in cation exchange capacity, H + Al and organic matter content. It was also observed temporal structural variation in R. mangle, which indicates a temporal increase in mechanical resistance and probable leaf longevity in the studied species.Keywords: Babitonga Bay, coastal ecosystem, functional attributes, mangrove, structural adjustments.
A Geografia do Município de Prata (MG)
Authors: Novais Giuliano Tostes
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho discute os aspectos geográficos do maior município do Triângulo Mineiro, Prata (MG); a partir do levantamento feito por trabalho técnico do autor, que mapeou todo o município, abrangendo características físicas, turísticas e rodoviárias existentes. Todos os aspectos geográficos foram conferidos “in loco”, como: relevo, hidrografia, clima, vegetação e uso do solo, vias de circulação, distritos, povoados e comunidades rurais. Esse trabalho é necessário não somente a Geografia, mas também ao poder público e agentes econômicos do município e de toda a região central do Triângulo Mineiro.    The Geography of the Municipality of Prata (MG)A B S T R A C TThis paper discusses the geographical aspects of the largest municipality in the Triangulo Mineiro, Prata (MG); from the survey carried out by the author’s technical work, which mapped the entire municipality, covering existing physical, tourist and road characteristics. All geographical aspects were checked “in loco”, such as: relief, hydrography, climate, vegetation and land use, circulation routes, districts, villages and rural communities. This work is necessary not only for Geography, but also for the government and economic agents of the municipality and the entire central region of the Triangulo Mineiro.Keywords: Municipal cartography; Relief, Hidrography; Climate; Land Use.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS PANTUN DENGAN MEDIA LIRIK LAGU BERBASIS KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL UNTUK MTS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Absor Ulil , Asrofah Asrofah , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: October 2021

Atikel berikut membahas tentang hasil penelitian pengembangan pada bahan ajar teks pantun dengan media lirik lagu berbasis kepedulian sosial untuk MTs di Kabupaten Demak. Fokus pembahasan adalah mengenai pemuatan pendidikan tentang kepedulian sosial untuk tingkat MTs. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri penyebaran angket, wawancara, observasi, dan tes kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks pantun. Produk luaran penelitian berupa perangkat pendukung berupa bahan ajar yang telah melalui proses uji materi ahli materi, ahli penggunaan bahan ajar, dan uji coba dengan hasil bahwa pengembangan yang dilakukan dapat menghasilkan produk yang efektif untuk dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Bahan ajar teks pantun berisi tentang pengertian pantun, ciri – ciri pantun, syarat – syarat pantun, unsur – unsur pantun, dan beberapa contoh pantun serta latihan. Temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini berupa informasi, data, dan produk yang dapat dipergunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran teks pantun dan bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Mülteci öğrencilere Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarının incelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKER Murat Sami , GÖÇMENLER Hüseyin
Published: October 2021

Türkiye son yıllarda yaşanan göçlerle birlikte bir mülteci ülkesine dönüşmüştür. Önceki yıllarda göç yolları üzerinde bulunan transit bir ülke durumundayken bugün ise mültecilerin son durağı durumundadır. Çok sayıda mülteciyi misafir etmeye çalışan ülkemiz birçok sorunla yüzleşmek zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu sorunların başında eğitim gelmektedir. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının en önemli sorumluluk alanları arasında mültecilere Türkçe öğretmek gelmektedir. Bu süreçte Türkçe ve sınıf öğretmenleri büyük sorumluluklar üstlenmektedir. Ancak öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğu daha önce Türkçenin ikinci/yabancı dil olarak öğretimi konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almadıkları için birtakım sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Söz konusu sorunlarla mücadelede en büyük yardımcı unsur ise öğretmenlerin motivasyonudur. Çalışmanın temel konusu mülteci öğrencilere Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin motivasyonları üzerinedir. Verilerin toplanması ve analizi bakımından nitel araştırma desenine sahip olan çalışmada Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ve UNICEF iş birliğinde düzenlenen “Kapsayıcı Eğitim Bağlamında Türkçenin İkinci Dil Olarak Öğretilmesine Yönelik Öğretmen Kapasitesinin Güçlendirilmesi Programı”na katılan 94 öğretmen araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin verdiği cevaplar beş kategori ve on altı alt kategoriden oluşmaktadır. Öğretmen görüşlerine göre; öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu arttıracak en önemli başlık “Mesleki Yeterlik”tir. Motivasyonu artırıcı ikinci en önemli başlık ise “Kariyere Katkı”dır. “Ödüllendirme” ve “Maaş Artışı”ndan sonra öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu en az arttıracak unsurlar “Materyal Desteği” başlığı altında görülmektedir. Türkçe öğretme sürecinin başrolünde yer alan öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarının yüksek olması öğrenme sürecine etki edecek başlıca unsurlardandır. Bu noktada öğretmenlerin motivasyonları ile ilgili görüşlerinin dikkate alınarak eğitim sisteminde düzenlemeler yapılması öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin verimliliğini yakından etkileyecektir.
Akademik yazma becerisiyle ilgili makaleler üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ TOLAMAN Tuğba , KARAKAŞ Nurefşan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2010 yılı ile 2020 yılları arasında akademik yazma alanında yayımlanmış makalelerin incelenmesidir. Yayımlanan makaleler yayım yılı, dergi, hedef dil, konu, yöntem, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi ve örneklem/çalışma grubu olmak üzere çeşitli ölçütler bakımından incelenmiştir. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında DergiPark, Google Scholar veritabanları aracılığı ile elde edilen 44 makale incelenmiştir. Akademik yazma alanında yayımlanmış makalelerin konuları incelendiğinde, en çok akademik yazıların yapısal incelemesi ardından sırasıyla akademik yazma sürecine ait sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri, akademik yazma becerisine ait stratejiler, yöntem ve teknikler, akademik yazma ile ilgili lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinin ve öğretim görevlilerinin görüşlerinin ele alındığı görülmüştür. Son dört yılda önceki yıllara göre daha fazla makale yayımlanmış, en fazla makale ise 2020 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Akademik yazma ile ilgili makalelerde hedeflenen dil bakımından en çok makalenin Türkçenin ana dili olarak öğretiminde yayımlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte yabancı dil olarak İngilizceyi hedefleyen araştırmalar yabancı dil olarak Türkçeyi hedefleyen araştırmalardan daha fazla sayıda yer almıştır. Makaleler yöntem bakımından incelendiğinde, genellikle nitel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği, en fazla dokümanların incelendiği, veri toplama aracı olarak görüşmelerin sıklıkla kullanıldığı, veri analizinde en fazla betimsel analizin gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Makaleler örneklemine/çalışma grubuna göre incelendiğinde ise araştırmaların daha çok metinler üzerinde yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДІЄВОСТІ ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Kolenda Nataliia , Dytyna Olga
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто підходи до оцінки окремих складових інтегрованої системи менеджменту конкурентоспроможності продукції та інтегрованих систем менеджменту. На основі їх узагальнення та критичного аналізу запропоновано авторську методику оцінки дієвості інтегрованої системи менеджменту конкурентоспроможності продукції підприємства, яка передбачає розрахунок проміжних індексів дієвості та на основі них визначення інтегрального показника та його подальшої інтерпретації у якісний вимір. Залежно від значення інтегрального індексу запропоновано виділяти низький, середній, високий та абсолютний рівень дієвості інтегрованої системи менеджменту конкурентоспроможності продукції, який дозволяє зробити висновки щодо рівня сформованості системи та прийняти відповідні управлінські рішення щодо її удосконалення.
The rise of digital authoritarianism: Evolving threats to media and Internet freedoms in Pakistan
Authors:   Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Jamil Sadia
Published: October 2021

Digital authoritarianism poses increasing challenges within both autocratic and democratic regimes. The evolving mechanisms of digital authoritarianism surpass national boundaries. Over the past decade they have advanced the interests of authoritarian states to undermine the freedoms of media and the Internet. In competitive authoritarian regimes, like Pakistan, digital authoritarianism has paved its way under democratic disguise. Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index 2020 indicates that the country ranks at 145 out of total 178 countries. Moreover, Freedom House’s Freedom on the Net 2020 survey reveals Pakistan among the worst ten countries in terms of Internet and digital media freedoms. Considering these facts, hence this study examines digital authoritarianism in the journalistic context. It explores evolving threats to media and internet freedoms due to the increasing authoritarian practices of Pakistan’s state authorities in digital realm. This is significant so as to unpack how the country’s authorities restrain media and Internet freedoms in the digital age. To achieve this aim, this study uses the qualitative method of online interviews and presents findings thematically.
Gender equality for sustainable development: Аnalysis of local journalists’ role in Bangladesh
Authors:   Port City International University, Das Jewel
Published: October 2021

Gender discrimination turns women and girls into a part of a marginalized community. As a traditional value-centric and gender biased society, people in Bangladesh undervalue the contribution of women in family and community. Goal five of the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), nevertheless, calls directly for achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls. Some analysts also intend that gender equality is connected with achieving all the 17 goals of SDGs. As such, promoting gender equality through media portrayal is a key to the sustainable development of Bangladesh. Different literature also focused on media professionals’ responsibilities for eliminating gender-based discrimination. However, media mainly give more concentration on the central or core level issues of society. Thus, the representation of local or peripheral gender issues in media remains poor. Media professionals, local journalists in particular, could play a significant role in promoting local gender equality issues. Under the given context this study aims to analyze to what extent the local journalists play roles in achieving gender equality for sustainable development. Incorporating a multi-level social ecological framework, this study adopted both the quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Employing convenience sampling, 32 local journalists from different media in Chittagong city, a Southeastern coastal city of Bangladesh, were surveyed. In addition, five in-depth interviews from gender and media analysts were taken using purposive sampling. The findings of the study demonstrated that based on journalistic principles a significant portion of local journalists plays a positive role to promote local gender issues from the individual level to the policy level. Thus, they accelerate the course of achieving sustainable development goals. This study also suggests guidelines for the policymakers to use local journalists for promoting gender equality at the local level.
Proceedings of the Resource Efficient Vehicles Conference - 2021 (rev2021)
Authors: Rothhämel Malte
Published: October 2021

rev2021 was the first edition of the conference on Resource Efficient Vehicles, held online on 14-16 June 2021. This vehicle-centric conference aims to bring together participants from academia, industry and public agencies to discuss research from all relevant fields connected to resource efficiency in all motorised modes of transport and interdependent surrounding systems. The theme of this multidisciplinary conference is Resolving Functional Conflicts in Vehicle Design, a theme explored through topics including modelling for multifunctional design; making trade-offs; efficient use of materials and space; integrating new solutions; transforming the product system; transforming the vehicle-transport system; sustainable design; and early-stage design. The 2021 edition of the conference consisted of 40 selected papers for presentation at the conference, complemented with four workshops, five keynote lectures from invited speakers, and a concluding panel discussion with four invited participants. It was organised by the Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.
ASSESSMENT AND ZONING OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, DMITRIYEV Pavel S. , FOMIN Ivan A. ,   Tyumen State University, Faculty of Geoecology and Nature Management, Institute of Geosciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation and North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, WENDT Jan A. ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Gdańsk, Poland
Published: October 2021

The publication is devoted to the study and classification of zoning of recreational facilities for their possible use and development of the tourism industry in the North Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The obtained data characterizing natural and recreational objects, allowing to create a picture of their spatial placement, by the administrative districts of the region, are studied. The conducted study of recreational facilities allowed them to be zoned. These aspects allowed us to determine the degree of their demand, to identify objects already used or recommended for use as objects in the tourism industry. A cartographic material has been prepared that visually reflects the opportunities, problems and prospects for the development of the tourism industry in the region In the studied territory, recreational objects are identified, which, according to a number of similar features, we combine into five types: natural, natural-technical, architectural, historical-revolutionary, archaeological. The natural territories of the North Kazakhstan region considered by us were united into five recreational districts.
Image coding by count sample, motivated by the mechanisms of light perception in the human visual system.
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow, Russia, Antsiperov V.E. , Kershner V.A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow, Russia, Efimov R.A. ,   Moscow State University of Railway Engineering, 127994, Obrazcova 9b9, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of input video data adequate formation/coding in modern imaging systems. Adequacy is understood here as the maximal correspondence between the ways of the radiation registration by material detectors and the ways of data coding in the retina of the human visual system. In this connection, the paper discusses general statistical issues of (photo) counts photoelectric detection and, on this basis, formalizes the concept of an ideal image formation by (ideal) visualization device. The problems arising in practice when working directly with ideal images are discussed and a method of their reduction to count sample of fixed (controllable) size, which, in fact, constitute the representation (coding) of registered data, is proposed. Results of illustrative computational experiments on count coding of the common digital images given by pixel data are presented. Examples of count samples of different sizes generated for the tested digital image are given. Based on the given results, the dependence of characteristics of sampling representations on the parameter of sample size is discussed.
Изменение ростовых процессов и продуктивности листового аппарата винограда под влиянием разной схемы посадки и нагрузки кустов побегами
Authors: Алейникова Галина Юрьевна , Сегет Ольга Леонидовна , Марморштейн Анна Александровна , Разживина Юлия Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

Стрессоустойчивость и продуктивность растений винограда зависит от работы листового ассимиляционного аппарата, использующего солнечную энергию на создание органической массы кустов, в том числе и на хозяйственно важную ее часть — урожай. Для получения высоких качественных урожаев актуальным является установление тенденции изменения ростовых процессов и продуктивности листового аппарата винограда под влиянием разной схемы посадки и нагрузки кустов побегами в нестабильных погодных условиях умеренно континентального климата юга России. Представлены результаты работы по изучению влияния разной схемы посадки и нагрузки побегами кустов винограда на ростовые процессы и продуктивность листового аппарата винограда сорта Рислинг рейнский. Установлено, что при повышенном температурном режиме в летний период, недостаточной влагообеспеченности и заморозках в начале вегетации наиболее активные ростовые процессы и биологическая устойчивость растений винограда наблюдались в насаждениях со схемой посадки 3,0 × 2,0 и 3,0 × 1,5 м. Определены тенденции изменения ростовых процессов и показатели продуктивности листового аппарата в зависимости от схемы посадки и нагрузки кустов побегами.
Operationalizing Historical Consciousness: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature on Meaning Making in Historical Learning
Authors: Popa Nathalie
Published: October 2021

In response to the growing need for more relevant school history, the notion of historical consciousness has come to represent a way to help students understand the links between past, present, and future. However, translating the construct into practice in an ongoing puzzle in the field. Recently, efforts have been made to operationalize historical consciousness via a competency-based approach, but this is arguably problematic, because its proponents view historical consciousness as a hermeneutic quest for meaning yet operationalize it as a set path of mental processing. This article explores a different approach based on meaning-making practice. It does so through an extensive review and synthesis of the relevant literature, and based on the results, it suggests operationalizing historical consciousness through negotiating the presence of the past, inquiring about the past with the help of disciplinary and everyday habits of mind, and building a sense of historical being.
Effect of reverse thermoelastic phase transformation on stress of onset of structural deformation in titanium nickelide
Authors:   A. A. Movchan  Institute of Applied Mechanics, RAS, Movchan A. A. , Kazarina S. A. ,   S. A. Kazarina Institute of Applied Mechanics, RAS, Silchenko A. L. ,   A. L. Silchenko Institute of Applied Mechanics, RAS
Published: October 2021

The experimental study results of the dependence in the stress value of the onset of the structural deformation on the degree of the reverse phase transformation occurring after the complete direct martensitic transformation in titanium nickelide are described. It is established that these results are qualitatively and quantitatively correctly described in the framework of the model according to which the maximum value of the intensity of the intrinsic inelastic deformation of the martensitic part of the representative volume of the shape-memory alloy is used as a parameter of isotropic hardening.
Electropulse method of selective destruction of abrasive electrocorundum tool
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre - Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Danilin A. N. , Zorin A. S. ,   Northern Energetics Research Centre - Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Klimov A. A. ,   Northern Energetics Research Centre - Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Rivas-Peres D. E. ,   Public Joint-Stock Company "Volzhsky Abrasive Works"
Published: October 2021

In laboratory conditions the efficiency of electropulse disintegration of scrap abrasive wheels made of electrocorundum has been investigated. It is shown that at the chosen parameters of the process of selective destruction of abrasive scrap, the separation degree of electrocorundum grains, coarseness of which almost corresponds to the initial fraction, is more than 50%.
PENERAPAN IN SERVICE TRAINING (IST) SEBAGAI BENTUK PENEGENDALIAN MUTU PEKERJAAN (QUALITY CONTROL)
Authors: Wagola Erwin Syaiful
Published: October 2021

Proyek konstruksi merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang saling berhubungan antara satu pekerjaan dengan pekerjaan yang lain. Proyek konstruksi mempunyai ciri khas yang tidak dipunyai oleh industri lain seperti halnya industri manufactureKapasistas lentur dari suatu struktur merupakan, perilaku atau kemampuan struktur dalam menahan atau memikul beban lentur yang bekerja pada struktur tersebut. Dimana kapasitas lentur atau momen lentur ini terjadi bilamana adanya pengaruh dari pada suatu beban lentur yang bekerja pada suatu struktur. Momen lentur ini diukur atau dihitung berdasarkan beban lentur yang bekerja terhadap jarak pusat beban ke perletakan struktur tersebut.