bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Yanina T. A. , Sorokin V. M. , Khoshravan H.
Published: December 2019

Evolution of environment of the Caspian Sea in the conditions of global climate changes is considered for two multi-scale temporary periods: the last climatic macrocycle (marine isotope stages, MIS, 5-2) and the Holocene (MIS 1). Both of them are characterized by considerable climatic changes. The Caspian Sea reacted to climatic events of MIS 5 epoch by the development of two transgressive basins - the warm-water Late Khazarian and moderately warm-water Hyrcanian basins. The Atelian regression was answered to the MIS 4 glacial stage and initial phases of interstadial warming MIS 3. The climatic conditions of the second half of interstadial warming were reflected by development of the first stage of the Khvalynian transgression. The transgressive trend of level was interrupted during an epoch of the maximum cold and dryness of MIS 2 stage. During an epoch of glacial degradation the development of Khvalynian transgression was resumed. Climatic events of late glacial epoch, the warming phases Bolling and Allered, got a response in development of the transgressive stage of the Khvalynian basin. Phases of a considerable cold snap (Oldest, Older and Yanger Dryas) were reflected by regressive stages in the history of the Khvalynian basin. The most considerable of them answered to the Yanger Dryas. Development of the Mangyshlakian regression is a response of the Caspian Sea to the continentalization of climate of the Boreal period of the Holocene. In development of the New Caspian transgression, the three transgressive stages are established. They are closely connected with regional climate changes. The composition of mollusks of the Caspian Sea represents the result of evolutionary processes in the Pleistocene faunae occurring in the conditions of climatic changes and transgressive and regressive rhythmics of the basin. The New Caspian (Holocene) complexes reflect the change of biotic conditions of the basin - the invasion of the Black Sea species. The invasiv species and acclimatizin species made much more essential changes to structure of the biodiversity, than it is caused by natural factors. The natural ecosystems underwent the anthropogenous transformation, turning the unique ecosystems of the Caspian Sea created for its Pleistocene history into similarity of the Azov-Black Sea ecosystems.
DOUBLE ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR VLADIMIR STOKMAN
Authors: Koshlyakov M. N. , Zatsepin A. G. , Sviridov S. A.
Published: December 2019

In 2019, the 110th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Soviet oceanologist – Professor Vladimir Shtokman, with whose name is closely connected to the formation and development of dynamic oceanology in our country, is celebrated. In the same year, another significant date is celebrated – 40 years from the date of the introduction of the R/V Professor Shtokman into the scientific fleet of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The research vessel is named after the outstanding scientist V.B. Shtokman, who led the theoretical research at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology from 1946 to 1968.
DISTRIBUTION OF SEVERAL HEAVY METALS (Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr, Pb, Fe AND Mn) IN SURFACE LAYER OF B SEDIMENTS OF THE MIDDLE AND SOUTHERN CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Gordeev V. V. , Kozina N. V. , Baturin G. N.
Published: December 2019

Atomic absorption determinations of a group of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr, Pb, Fe, Mn) in 190 samples of surface bottom sediments of the Middle and Southern Caspian Sea that were sampled by crab in middle of XX century (the collection of G.N. Baturin) and in 30 samples of recent sampling by grab also (2012–2015) were carried out. The aim of the investigations was to construct the schematic maps of heavy metal distribution in bottom sediments of both parts of the Caspian Sea on the materials of a half of century prescription that may serve as a base for comparison with the data of recent researches in frameworks of the program “The Caspian Sea System” under leadership of academic A.P.Lisitzin from 2012 till present time. The comparison between chemical composition of old and new sediment samples was realized, their similarities and divergences were revealed and probable reasons of divergences were presented. The maps of distribution of several metals (Fe, Mn, Co, Cr) are submitted together with necessary for interpretation maps of CaCO3, Corg and some other. It was shown that the structure of maps for all metals investigated was very similar because all these metals had concern to the group of iron.
Higher than a kite: ADS-B communication analysis using a high-altitude balloon
Authors: Schäfer Matthias , Calvo-Palomino Roberto , Minucci Franco , Reynders Brecht , Bovet Gérôme , Lenders Vincent
Published: December 2019

Receiving signals on the 1090 MHz frequency, one of the most important radio frequencies used in aviation, is typically done using ground-based receivers. However, an increasing number of airborne or even space-based receivers also aim to receive these signals for applications such as air traffic surveillance and collision avoidance. In this paper, we present our results from a high-altitude radio frequency measurement campaign with the goal to gain insights about the challenges and limitations of receiving 1090 MHz signals at high altitudes. We used a high-altitude balloon equipped with a software-defined radio to collect 1090 MHz signal data. In an extensive analysis of these data, we identify several challenges and provide a first impression of the radio environment at altitudes up to 33.5 km.
A Python Toolbox for Processing Air Traffic Data: A Use Case with Trajectory Clustering
Authors: Olive Xavier , Basora Luis
Published: December 2019

Problems tackled by researchers and data scientists in aviation and air traffic management (ATM) require manipulating large amounts of data representing trajectories, flight parameters and geographical descriptions of the airspace they fly through. The traffic library for the Python programming language defines an interface to usual processing and data analysis methods to be applied on aircraft trajectories and airspaces. This paper presents how traffic accesses different sources of data, leverages processing methods to clean, filter, clip or resample trajectories, and compares trajectory clustering methods on a sample dataset of trajectories above Switzerland.
Hemiptera species determined in almond orchards in Mugla and Manisa provinces of Turkey and population fluctuation of Monosteira unicostata (Hemiptera:Tingidae)
Authors: TOLGA Mehmet Fatih , YOLDAŞ Zeynep
Published: December 2019

This study was carried out in the localities of
Datça, Fethiye, Seydikemer (Mugla) and Akhisar, Kula (Manisa) where almond
plantations are common in Aegean region from 2014 to 2016. During this study,
63 insect species belonging to 18 families from Hemiptera order were found.
Among these insects 15 species feed in almond trees. For the first time, Typhlocyba rosae and Zygina discolor were identified to feed
in almond trees in Turkey in this study. T.
rosae and Z. discolour feed on
and under the leaves this situation lead to leaves turn into whitish. It was
concluded that Monosteira unicostata,
which has the highest population density among species.
Aspir üretiminde enerji bilançosunun belirlenmesi (Sivas ili Gürün ilçesi örneği)
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir , GÜZEL Mustafa , ÖZGÖZ Engin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Sivas ilinin Gürün ilçesinde, aspir üretimindeki enerji bilançosu, 4 farklı (0-10 da, 10.01-20 da, 20.01-40 da ve >40 da) işletme büyüklüklerine göre gayeli örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, 2017 üretim sezonunda, 82 işletme ile yüz yüze anket yapılarak enerji çıktı/girdi oranı belirlenmiştir. Aspir üretiminde, işletme büyüklüklerine göre en büyük enerji girdisi çıktısı >40 da işletme büyüklüğünde sırasıyla 113 858 MJ ha-1 ve 314 300 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, en yüksek enerji çıktı / girdi oranı da >40 da işletme için 2.78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Enerji girdilerinin işletme büyüklüklerine göre dağılımında; en yüksek enerji girdisinin kimyasal gübre enerjisi olduğu ve toplam girdi içerisindeki payının da 0-10 da, 10.01-20 da, 20.01-40 da ve >40 da için sırasıyla %50.76, %56.54, %61.52 ve %72.78 olduğu bulunmuştur.  Aspir üretiminde en yüksek enerji kullanım etkinliği, özgül enerji ve net enerji >40 da işletme büyüklüğü için sırasıyla 2.78; 14.75 MJ kg-1 ve 200 442.09 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Comparison of egg quality, yolk cholesterol and fatty acid contents of chicken, quail, partridge and pheasant eggs
Authors: AYGÜN Ali , OLGUN Osman
Published: December 2019

This experiment was conducted to compare the cholesterol concentrations of yolk and some internal and external quality chicken, quail, partridge and pheasant eggs. Chickens, quails and partridges are housed in cages and pheasants are housed floor pens. Egg quality traits were determined for 20 eggs per poultry species. Egg weight, egg shape index, eggshell strength, albumen ratio, yolk ratio, yolk index, albumen pH, yolk pH, shell ratio, albumen and yolk color characteristics were examined as egg quality analyzes. Ten eggs from each species wereused to determine total cholesterol and triglyceride levels of yolks. The highest egg shape index and eggshell strength values were obtained in the pheasant and chicken eggs. The lowest yolk ratio value was obtained in hen eggs. The shell ratio and yolk index of partridge eggs were higher than the other species. Chicken egg had a lower proportion of cholesterol compared with other species. Partridge eggs have a lighter yolk color than other species. There was no statistically significant difference between the other species in terms of egg yolk cholesterol content, while the lowest egg yolk cholesterol value was detected in chicken eggs.
Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi kivi bahçelerindeki yabancı ot türleri, rastlama sıklıkları ve genel kaplama alanlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: SEZER Arzu , KOLÖREN Onur
Published: December 2019

Çalışma 2014–2015 yıllarında Doğu Karadeniz
Bölgesi’ndeki kivi bahçelerindeki yabancı ot türleri, rastlama sıklıkları ve
genel kaplama alanlarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Sürvey çalışmaları
aynı bahçelerde iki yıl üst üste olmak üzere Giresun, Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin
illerindeki 22 kivi bahçesinde Mayıs–Haziran aylarında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Örneklemeler 0.25 m2’lik çerçeveler bahçe alanına göre 8-12 kez
kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Toplam 27 familyaya ait 49 yabancı ot türü tespit
edilmiştir. Poaceae, Asteraceae ve Polygonaceae en fazla tür içeren
familyalardır. Giresun’da Conyza
canadensis (2014 yılında %75.00, 2015 yılında %87.50) Oplismenus undulatifolius (2014 yılında %75.00, 2015 yılında
%100.00) ve Poa annua (her iki yılda
da %75.00); Trabzon’da, Aethusa cynapium
ve O. undulatifolius (her iki yılda
iki tür de %66.67); Rize’de O.
undulatifolius (2014 yılında %80.00, 2015 yılında %100.00) ve Artemisia vulgaris (2014 yılında %60.00,
2015 yılında %100.00); Artvin’de ise A.
vulgaris, Commelina communis, Fragaria vesca ve Poa compressa (her iki yılda da tüm türler %100.00) en sık
rastlanan türler olarak belirlenmiştir. P.
annua (2014 yılında %15.13, 2015 yılında %14.38) Giresun’da; O. undulatifolius (her iki yılda da
%21.67) ve P. compressa (2014 yılında
%14.17, 2015 yılında %19.17) Trabzon’da, A. vulgaris (2014 yılında %24.00, 2015
yılında %26.00) Rize’de; P. compressa
(her iki yılda da %20.00) ise Artvin’de Genel Kaplama Alanı değeri açısından
ilk sıralarda yer almışlardır.
Pengaruh Penerapan Ongoing Assesment dalam Pembelajaran CTL Menggunakan Flip Chart
Authors: Andhini Della Dwi , Rosidin Undang , Herlina Kartini
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of ongoing assesment in collaborative teamwork learning using flip chart on students’ collaborative abilities and cognitive skills. This research design used was one shot case design and one group pretest-posttest design. This study used one experiment class and students were given special treatment or teaching for some time. This treatment is the use of ongoing assessment in collaborative teamwork learning using flip chart on students’. The research data was taken from the value of observations and initial and final tests whose results were tested using the simple linear regression. Based on the results of the first hypothesis and the second hypothesis testing using simple linear regression with Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) are both obtained 0,00 so H0 is rejected, which means the effect of ongoing assesment in collaborative teamwork learning using flip chart format influences the increase of collaborative abilities and cognitive skills. based on the value of the correlation coefficient (r) in the simple linear regression test obtained 0.42 for the first hypothesis test which means, the effect of ongoing assessment incollaborative teamwork learning using flip charts has a good enough effect on collaborative abilities, which is equal to 42%. Whereas in the second hypothesis test the correlation coefficient value (r) obtained in a simple linear regression test obtained 0.90, which means, the effect of ongoing assessment in collaborative teamwork learning using flip charts has a very good effect on cognitive skills, which is equal to 90%.
İnsansız Hava Aracı Kullanımından Doğan Sorumluluk
Authors: YARDIMCI Gizem
Published: December 2019

İnsansız hava araçları kullanım
amaçları çeşitli olan ancak kullanıcılarının ve kullanım güzergâhlarının kayıt
veya kontrol altına alınması gereken hava araçlarıdır. Birçok ülkede insansız
hava araçları sorumluluğu konusunda hukuki düzenlemelere gidildiği
bilinmektedir. Çalışmada İnsansız hava aracı kullanıcılarının üçüncü kişilere yönelik
doğabilecek zararlardan dolayı sorumluluğu ulusal mevzuat yönünden ele alınacak
ve ABD uygulamaları yönünden bir karşılaştırma yapılacaktır.
(In)certezze giuridiche sulla situazione della Crimea: una «mappa» dei casi pendenti o decisi davanti alle corti europee
Authors: De Vido Sara
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this chapter is to analyse the case of Crimea from an international law perspective, by reflecting on the numerous pending cases in front of the European Court of Human Rights and on two cases decided by the European Court of Justice. The chapter will not take a position on the legitimacy or not of the facts that led to the current situation. It will rather focus on the current de facto situation, case law, and on two pivotal notions in international law: sovereignty and jurisdiction.
Reliability Model of Fuzzy Consecutive k-out-of-n: F System
Authors: elghamry eman , ahmed eldamcesse medhat , shokry nayel mohamed
Published: December 2019

Redundancy can be used to increase system reliability. The most popular type of redundancy, k-out-of-n system structure, finds wide applications in both industrial and military systems. Aspecial type of this system is the consecutive k-out-of-n:F system C(k,n:F) which have been proposed for reliability evaluation and integrated circuits design, microwave relay stations in telecommunication system, oil pipelines systems, vacuum systems in accelerators, computer ring networks, and spacecraft relay stations.
In this paper, we will discuss a new algorithm for evaluating the fuzzy reliability of any fuzzy linear consecutive k-out-of-n:Fsystem (Lin/C(k,n:F)) with independent, unrepairable, and non-identical components.Later,we will introduce a model of unrepairable system consists of parallel subsystems if each subsystem is Lin/C(k,n:F). Due to uncertainty and insufficient data, failure time of each component follows fuzzy Rayleigh distribution with one fuzzy parameter. This fuzzy parameter is represented by triangular membership function and estimated from statistical data taken from random samples of each component. Furthermore, a numerical example for a fuzzy unrepairable parallel system with three subsystems is given while eachsystem is represented by Lin/C(k,n:F).Also, the failure time of each component follows fuzzy Rayleigh distribution to get analytically and represents the fuzzy reliability function of this fuzzy system graphically.
Moving from One Site to Multi-Site Vulnerability Studies: Decision Analysis for Trade-off Between Risks and Benefits
Authors: Mojtaba Hoseyni Seyed , Calissano Anna
Published: December 2019

This paper provides a vulnerability study for a gas production site. Decision tree analysis is implemented to provide risk-informed decisions on the maintenance strategies to minimize the unavailability and downtime costs. In this context, the decision analysis assesses the impact on the availability of the plant after having decided to buy some spare parts to mitigate the criticality of some equipment. This will help the decision makers to make an optimal decision before spending their budget on buying the spare parts while they can reliably forecast a maximize davailability. The decision analysis also will move from one site approach to the multi-site vulnerability studies. Result concludes a recommendation for the company on deciding the optimum maintenance strategies and provides a list of required spare parts to be bought in advance to reduce the associated risks and costs.
Industry 4.0: Some Challenges and Opportunities for Reliability Engineering
Authors: Farsi Mohammad Ali , Zio Enrico
Published: December 2019

According to the development of Industry 4.0 and increase the integration of digital, physical and human worlds, reliability engineering must evolve for addressing the existing and future challenges about that. In this paper, the principle of Industry 4.0 is presented and some of these challenges and opportunities for reliability engineering are discussed. New directions for research in system modeling, big data analysis, health management, cyber-physical system, human-machine interaction, uncertainty, jointly optimization, communication, and interfaces are proposed. Each topic can be investigated individually, but this paper summarizes them and prepared a vision about reliability engineering for consideration and discussion by the interested scientific community.
Optimization of Electrical Distribution System Maintenance Process Based on Failure Modes
Authors: Hajivand Mohammad , Zahedi Vahid Masoud , Goudarzvand Chegini Farzad , Rahmati-Kahkha Poorya , Hajivand Reza
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a novel scheme for comprehensive planning of reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) in the electrical distribution system to minimize the costs of cable repair and maintenance. To this end, a new formulation is proposed by taking into account the maintenance costs for different cases, repairs, repair-caused load projects, and energy purchase or generation costs. To solve the given complex problem, one of the most powerful and newest particle intelligence techniques called GSO algorithm is employed. Simulations are carried out on a 30-bus test network. Moreover, three scenarios and ten cases are applied in the process of extracting results to analyze the impact of various items on parameters of the objective function.
Macrodactyly of the foot
Authors: Arzac Ulla Ignacio
Published: December 2019

Macrodactyly is an uncommon congenital foot condition that can be difficult to treat and that can have a profound negative impact on patients and their families. Although many treatments have been described, results tend to be inconsistent. The author reports a case in which a combination of parcial bone and finger resection, resulted in a foot with acceptable function and cosmesis. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutics Studies; Expert Opinion.
Checkrein deformity treated through a forefoot approach
Authors: Miranda Bruno Rodrigues de , Barroco Rui Dos Santos , Nishikawa Danilo Ryuko Cândido , Oliveira Leticia Zaccaria Prates de , Ghani Mahmoud Beerens Abdul
Published: December 2019

Checkrein deformity is characterized by flexible plantar flexion contracture of the interphalangeal joint and flexible extension contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux. It occurs due to entrapment of the flexor hallucis longus in the callus formation at the fracture site or within scar tissue on lower limb. Currently, there is still no consensus about the best surgical treatment for this deformity. The aim of this study is to report a case of a patient that was treated with a novel approach for the treatment of checkrein deformity of the hallux located in the forefoot, with satisfactory functional outcomes. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutics Studies; Expert Opinion.
The new era of foot and ankle surgery research in Latin America
Authors: Sanhudo Jose Antonio Veiga , Costa Marco Túlio
Published: December 2019

Caros leitores, durante os últimos anos a diretoria da ABTPé e os membros do corpo editorial da revista vêm trabalhando arduamente com intuito de aprimorar o nosso periódico. Recentemente, recebemos a ajuda e apoio dos amigos da América Latina, Portugal e Espanha.​Com o objetivo principal de obter indexação em bases de dados científicas renomadas e também de diminuir os custos de produção, a diretoria da ABTPé em conjunto com todo o corpo editorial da revista e parceiros da América Latina e região Ibérica iniciaram no ano passado um processo de fusão dos periódicos.​Em janeiro de 2020 esta modificação estará concluída e a nossa revista passará a ser mais abrangente, mais forte e com mais chances de aprovação em novas bases de dados científicas. Esse processo exigiu mudanças em todo o corpo editorial, que foram finalizadas durante o mês de dezembro. O Prof. Dr. Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos foi nomeado o novo Editor Chefe da revista e a composição do Corpo Editorial foi construída com todos os países envolvidos.Essa é uma ação estratégica para o Brasil - ABTPé - e para a Região - FLAMECIPP, no posicionamento global. E um avanço na parceria com Portugal e Espanha.​Agradecemos o excepcional trabalho realizado pelo Dr. Jorge Mitsuo Mizusaki e sua equipe que impulsionaram a revista.

 

Nosso reconhecimento a confiança e ao apoio fundamental do Conselho Editorial (2007-2019) representado pelo Prof. Dr. Manlio Mario Marco Napoli, Prof. Dr. Osny Salomão, Prof. Dr. Sérgio Bruschini, Prof. Dr. Roberto Santin e Dr. Egydio de Carvalho, que entenderam que a evolução da revista passa pela maior visibilidade internacional.

 

Desejamos sucesso a nova equipe, com votos de um excelente trabalho para levar a nova revista a patamares ainda mais altos.

 

Novo corpo editorial:

Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos - BrasilCristian Ortiz - ChileDaniel Baumfeld - BrasilGabriel Khazen - VenezuelaLuis Hermida - MexicoMarcelo Pires Prado - BrasilMarco Túlio Costa - BrasilMario Herrera - EspanhaPablo Sotelano - ArgentinaPaulo Felicíssimo - PortugalSantiago Guerrero - Colômbia
Синтез и антигликирующая активность 2-аминопропилморфолино-5-арил-6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина дигидробромидов и 2-аминопропилморфолино-5-тиенил-6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина дигидробромидов
Authors: Цейтлер Татьяна Алексеевна , Сидорова Лариса Петровна , Емельянов Виктор Владимирович , Саватеева Екатерина Андреевна , Чупахин Олег Николаевич
Published: December 2019

Синтез группы новых 2-пропилморфолино-5-арил- и 5-тиенил-6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина дигидробромидов осуществлен методом циклоконденсации 4-[3-(4-морфолино)пропил]-3-тиосемикарбазида с α-галогенацетоаренонами или α-галогенацеттилтиофенонами. Изучена антигликирующая активность полученных соединений. Выявлена способность 2 соединений этой группы эффективно ингибировать неферментативное гликирование белков в модельной системе in vitro. Полученные результаты испытаний позволяют рекомендовать соединения IIIa и IIIc, содержащие в положении 5 тиадиазинового цикла фенил- и 4’-хлорфенил- соответственно, для испытаний в эксперименте in vivo.
Разработка парентеральной лекарственной формы нового противогрибкового полусинтетического полиенового антибиотика амфамида
Authors: Тевяшова Анна Николаевна , Бычкова Елена Николаевна , Соловьева Светлана Евгеньевна , Грамматикова Наталья Эдуардовна , Щекотихин Андрей Егорович
Published: December 2019

В результате поиска новых противогрибковых препаратов с улучшенными химиотерапевтическими свойствами найдено полусинтетическое производное полиенового макролида амфотерицина В — амфамид, обладающее рядом конкурентных преимуществ перед исходным антибиотиком. Описана разработка лекарственной формы амфамида для парентерального применения, обеспечивающей высокую растворимость в воде, стабильность действующего вещества и высокую специфическую активность. Разработанный прототип лекарственной композиции перспективен для дальнейшего проведения полного комплекса доклинических исследований.
Разработка состава и технологии геля с твердой дисперсией нитрофурала
Authors: Беляцкая Анастасия Владимировна , Кашликова Ирина Михайловна , Краснюк (мл.) Иван Иванович , Краснюк Иван Иванович , Степанова Ольга Ивановна , Воробьев Александр Николаевич
Published: December 2019

Проведен скрининг составов гелей с твердой дисперсией нитрофурала с концентрацией 0,04 %. На основании изучения органолептических свойств, подлинности, количественного определения действующего вещества, рН, высвобождения выбраны 4 состава. Определен срок годности (2 года) и условия хранения разработанных составов гелей. Предложенная технология получения гелей с твердой дисперсией нитрофурала позволяет получить стабильные составы с концентрацией действующего вещества 0,04 %, обеспечивающие более высокое высвобождение нитрофурала по сравнению с имеющейся на рынке фурацилиновой мазью с концентрацией 0,2 %, за счет повышения растворимости и скорости растворения действующего вещества.
Валидация методики количественного определения вспомогательных веществ в липосомальной лекарственной форме фотосенсибилизатора липофталоциана
Authors: Ланцова Анна Владимировна , Олефир Юрий Витальевич , Бунятян Наталья Дмитриевна , Санарова Екатерина Викторовна , Орлова Ольга Львовна , Дмитриева Мария Вячеславовна , Полозкова Алевтина Павловна , Оборотова Наталия Александровна , Огай Марина Алексеевна , Хаджиева Зара Джамалеевна , Николаева Людмила Леонидовна , Компанцев Д. В. , Шевченко А. М. , Прокофьев Алексей Борисович
Published: December 2019

Валидирована методика количественного определения вспомогательных компонентов (сахарозы, фосфатидилхолина и холестерина), входящих в состав липосомальной лекарственной формы фотосенсибилизатора из группы фталоцианинов — липофталоцина — методом ТСХ с хроматоденситометрией. Коэффициент стандартного остаточного отклонения при установлении линейности составил для сахарозы 3,48, фосфатидилхолина — 1,69, холестерина — 1,36. Коэффициент вариации при определении сходимости и промежуточной прецизионности составил меньше 5 %. Надежность метода установлена в широком диапазоне различных условий пригодности системы.
Engineering-geological descriptio of the rocks at the loess key profile “Novovolyns’k” (Volyn’ upland)
Authors: Bogucki A. , Voloshyn P.
Published: December 2019

The “Novovolyns’k” profile represents the NW part of the Volyn’ Upland with a typical loess relief and a thick Upper Pleistocene loess-soil series that has distinct stratification and wide development of palaeocryogenic deformations (structural as well as non-structural). The results of the engineering-geological study are discussed for each horizon of the soil-loess series/ Namely their individuality manifested in the high values of humidity and density, and in almost complete absence of subsidence. The properties of the rocks in the profile are correlated with the properties of the rocks from other profiles at the Volyn’ Upland. Key words: loess-soil series, engineering-geological properties, loess, palaeosoil, palaeocryogenic horisons.
Two decades of training of the specialists in the field of nature useageand nature protection
Authors: Kukurudza S.
Published: December 2019

The Chair Of The Natural Resources Rational Usage and Nature Protection (NRRU and NP) on the Geography Faculty of the National University by Ivan Franko was founded by the order of the rector No. 658 of April 20, 1988 for the preparation of high-qualified specialists in the different fields of nature usage and natural protection. Main directions of the Chair members activities during the last two decades are described. Key words: Chair, scientific and educational work, educational and production trainings, scientific books, copybooks, manuals.
Fish resources of the Vereschytsia river: usage, renWal and Protection
Authors: Grekh V.
Published: December 2019

Fish resources of the Vereschytsia river and it’s basin are the complicated system with a need for constant attention not only from the industry, but also from the scientific institutions for the creation of the proper epizootic conditions for the hydrobiotic life, especially ihtiofauna. The main measurements of the usage, renewal an protection of the fish resources are given in the paper. Key words: river basin, fish resource, fish industry, water probes, species, ecological conditions, ecological and geographical analysis.
Estimation of quality of superficial waters of river Sаn basin
Authors: Gurska T.
Published: December 2019

On the basis of generalization and systematization of the results of the regime observations made by the services of superficial waters quality monitoring has been made the ecological estimation of the water quality within Ukrainian part of river Sjan basin. Key words: river basin, limiting permissible concentration, pollution coefficient, estimation of waters quality.
Anthropogenic transformation in the forests of upper-Dniester Beskidies and ways of its optimization
Authors: Telish P.
Published: December 2019

Some geographical features and modern state of forest fund of UpperDnister Beskidies are examined. The age-structure and class of bonitet are found out. The basic indexes of two basic users of forest fund are compared. The principles of optimization of cenotic structure of these forests are also grounded. Key words: forest fund, users of forest fund, secular frame, species composition, complexity of afforestation, class of bonitet.
The regional peculiarities of the socio- ecological Lviv city’s research
Authors: Nazaruk M.
Published: December 2019

The main regional peculiarities of the socio-ecological city’s research are considered. The object – subject base of social-ecological situation is disclosed. The principle factors of the formation of the social-ecological situation in the city are determined. The basic levers of the nature management on the city’s territory are explored. Key words: a region, the social-ecological situation, an urban environment, Lviv city, a territory.
Strategic aspects of the nature protection activity in the biosphere reserve Shatskyy
Authors: Naida V.
Published: December 2019

The national program of forming of ecological network of Ukraine on 2000–2015 foresees creation of elements with subsequent integration in the European ecological network. Basic directions of development of BR «Shatskiy» are reflected in the article. Key words: ecological network, strategy of development, BR „Shatskiy”, „Western Polissya”.
History of nature protection research on the territory of Yavorivs’kyj national park
Authors: Shushnyak V. , Savka H.
Published: December 2019

Little known facts of nature protection research of the territory of Yavorivs'kyj National Park are adduced. The history of its creating is presented. Scientific works of different scientific schools have been analyzed. The peculiarities of nature protection of Ukrainian Roztochya since the middle of XIX century are highlighted. Key words: National Natural Park, Preserve, nature protection.
Classification of tourism activity
Authors: Kuzyk S.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the existing approaches of national and foreign scholars to the classification of tourism. The author suggests his own approach to formation of main varieties and forms of tourism activity. Key words: classification, classification of tourism, varieties of tourism, forms of tourism.
Structure and purpose of the major categories of lands of Carpathian region of Ukraine
Authors: Kiptach F.
Published: December 2019

The structure of basic categories of lands of the Carpathian region and modern state of their use in region was described. It were substantiated tendencies of changes of lands of a different composition and a special purpose setting. Key words: Carpathian region, land fund, categories of lands, agricultural lands, plough-land, forests, built-up areas.
Conception of land conservation on the example of Lviv regions
Authors: Kit M. , Boyko H. , Yefimchuk N. , Prokopyv P. , Trofimchuk A.
Published: December 2019

The problems of conservation of degraded and infertiled lands are examined (on the example of Lviv region). The purpose and task of lands conservation and current state of work land conservation of Lviv region are showed. Criteria and standards of land degradation are worked out, and direction and stages of land conservation are recommended. Key words: conservation-reglamentation, conservation-rehabilitation, conservation-transformations, degree of degradation, depredated and infertiled lands.
Scientific approaches to new world order formation
Authors: Knysh M.
Published: December 2019

Scientific conceptions to new world order formation developed by Western scientists are examined. These conceptions reflect three models of global structure of power: monopolar, bipolar and multipolar. Key words: new world order, global regulation, global co-operation, global governing.
Analysis of the state of study and classifications of anthropogenic processes
Authors: Lahotska O.
Published: December 2019

The historical aspects of study of anthropogenic processes are reflected not only within the limits of our country, but also abroad. The maiden attempts of classification are traced on a concretely certain sign. Key words: relief, relief processes, anthropogenic influence.
Theory and practice of environmental education at the end of XX century: problems of development
Authors: Nedurmagomedov G.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the contribution of the Soviet and Russian scientists in the 60-ies and 90-ies of ХХ century into the development of the theory of environmental education. It characterizes ideas, opinions and main concepts in the system of pupils’ environmental education presented in the works of leading specialists on environmental education. Key words: environmental education, ecological education, environmental culture, sustainable development.
Actual condition geological-geomorphological monuments of the mountainous part of the basin of the river Cheremosh
Authors: Palukh V.
Published: December 2019

It were described the geological-geomorphological monuments of the nature (geological, geomorphological and hydrological) of the mountainous part of the basin of Cheremosh River and presented their category of protection. The distribution of geological-geomorphological monuments of the natural geomorphological regions of Ukrainian Carpathians was shown. Key words: geological-geomorphological monuments of nature, mountainous part of the basin of Cheremosh River, category of protection, geomorphological region.
Evaluation of the recent medical-demographical state of Yavoriv district in Lviv region
Authors: Petrovska M.
Published: December 2019

The actual medical-demographical state of Yavoriv district in Lviv region has been analyzed. Namely the dynamics of natality, structure of death causes and types of illness of inhabitants were analyzed. Based on the obtained results the proposals for situation improvement are worked out. Key words: population, natality, death causes, nature increase of population, health, illness.
Yuriy Polians’kyi as a researcher of terraces of Dniester river
Authors: Tomeniuk O.
Published: December 2019

Yuriy Polians’kyi’s contribution to the investigation of geologic and geomorphologic structure of Dniester River on the basis of detailed analysis of his scientific publications was characterized. Works of the scientists who were the predecessors and the successors of Yuriy Polians’kyi in the field of study of terraces of Upper and Middle currents of Dniester River also was analyzed. The principal achievements of Yuriy Polians’kyi that have got the further development in present geomorphology were corroborated at the article. Key words: floodplain terrace, alluvium, Pleistocene, relative elevation, geological and geomorphological researches, Dniester, Podillya.
Geoparks as a form of conservation geological heritage, development geoeducation and geotourism
Authors: Shevchuk O.
Published: December 2019

The paper analyses the world practice of establishing and operating geoparks; it describes the major trends of geoparks activity; namely, the preservation of geological heritage and other components of natural, historical and cultural heritage of certain territories, education in the field of Earth sciences, promotion of geological heritage objects, and the provision of sustainable development of the regions. The paper also considers the history of the establishment and operation of European and global geopark networks, their role in the protection and promotion of geological heritage as well as in the sustainable development of nature protected territories. Key words: geopark, geological heritage, sustainable development, geotourism, geoeducation, European Geopark Network, Global Geopark Network.
Use of sites garden and park art as the objects of ecological tourism (on the example of Sumy region)
Authors: Shul’ga V.
Published: December 2019

Parks, as the part of the garden art, have an anonymous ecological and tourism potential, and show the harmonious combination of the nature and anthropology components and the proper infrastructure. The article shows the necessity of usage the parks as the objects of the ecological tourism. Also it gives the brief characteristics of the existing parks in the Sumy region. Key words: ecological tourism, a park is a reminder, urbanization, landscape, natural-protected fund.
Professor Stepan Stoyko – famous Ukrainian naturalist, outstanding scientist in the
field of geobotany, phytogeography and geosozology
Authors: Kojnova I.
Published: December 2019

This article is about famous Ukrainian Professor Stepan Stoyko and his scientific activity.
Una palabra vale más que mil imágenes. La importancia de recuperar la reflexión lingüística en las aulas de la escuela secundaria
Authors: Vaninetti Angélica
Published: December 2019

En este artículo, presentaremos una experiencia áulica llevada a cabo con estudiantes de 5to. año de una escuela secundaria, ubicada en el Gran Buenos Aires, relacionada con la lectura comprensiva y crítica de una novela representativa del Naturalismo en la Argentina. Los estudiantes manifiestan serias dificultades a la hora de realizar una lectura que signifique inferir ideas a partir de contenidos implícitos o de comprender el significado de expresiones explícitas, en forma figurada o literal. Por tal motivo, planteamos una perspectiva de trabajo que intenta revitalizar el estudio de la palabra, desde un enfoque léxico-sintáctico y semántico, pues consideramos que este conocimiento es una herramienta imprescindible para encauzar el camino hacia la lectura connotativa. Sabemos que interpretar un texto implica descubrir las palabras clave y las oraciones nucleares que encierran información relevante. Sin dudas, esto requiere conocer  los diversos recursos gramaticales que orientan al lector para que pueda realizar deducciones pertinentes. Sin embargo, el estudio reflexivo de estos recursos, entre ellos el de la palabra y sus caracterizaciones, se suele considerar  una disciplina aislada, como si la composición léxico-sintáctica de un texto no orientara la actividad llevada a cabo por el lector. Por tal motivo, nuestro interés está puesto en inducir a los estudiantes hacia una reflexión comprometida sobre el uso de las diferentes clases de palabras y de las posibles combinaciones en las que participan, con el fin de que la transferencia de este conocimiento promueva la formación de lectores críticos de textos literarios y/o académicos.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVE CONTROL OF ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES
Authors: L. АCHKASOVA
Published: December 2019

The control function allows the organization to achieve its goals. It is a cost function, so the issues of evaluating control effectiveness are relevant. The category of efficiency is complex and multifaceted, which explains the impact on the control effectiveness of many factors. Despite the active debate on the effectiveness of controls, little attention has been paid to the method of its evaluation. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of control of enterprise employees.Scaling methods were used to develop the above assessment methodology to quantify the quality indicators and translate the indicators into a comparative view; analysis of hierarchies to determine the significance of the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of control of enterprise employees; comparison and peer review methods to compare the importance of different criteria among themselves; radar method for determining the comprehensive assessment and construction of the target and actual model of the effectiveness of control of the enterprise employees.The method of evaluation of control efficiency, which, unlike the existing ones, has a complex character and takes into account the specifics of the work of different groups of personnel of the motor transport enterprise: the staff of the management apparatus, drivers and repair workers, has been further developed.The obtained method makes possible for the enterprises to increase the level of efficiency of their activity, profit and competitiveness by optimizing the control function and increasing its efficiency, to identify the weaknesses in the existing control system and to develop measures for their improvement.The results obtained in the development of methodology for assessing the effectiveness of control of the enterprise employees enables to carry out further research on the assessment of the effectiveness of control of activities the enterprise and identify those having a negative impact on the effectiveness of control.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF MANAGING A DIVERSIFIED ENTERPRISE AND ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO  , О. KRYVORUCHKO
Published: December 2019

The aim of the research is to develop a more advanced model of managing an enterprise and its competitiveness. The subject of the research is models, approaches and methods of solving the task at hand. The object is the process of managing an enterprise and its competitiveness.In this article, the methods of logical, comparative analysis have ascertained that the existing approaches to managing an enterprise and its competitiveness have their advantages and disadvantages. So, the market approach in both its variants, developed by scientists at the Harvard Business School and scientists at the school of industry and competitive analysis, focuces on the influence of the external environment, and the management strategy is to adapt the enterprise’s potential to the changes in the external environment. With the resource approach, the attention is focused on the resources of the enterprise, which form the management strategy not from the top to the bottom, but rather from the bottom to the top. In some cases, resources even form the external markets.The integration of the advantages of both approaches is suggested. This approach is shared by a number of other scientists. The differences between them are in the ways, models of integration. The study proposed its own integration option. Its feature is the use of the resource approach as a factor in the development of enterprise potential at the level of strategic business units.The area of application of the research results is, first of all, enterprises that carry out several types of activities, in particular, motor transport enterprises.The integration approach to developing a management strategy for diversified enterprises suggested in the work will allow them to improve the result of their work and their competitiveness.
RESOURCE APPROACH TO DEVELOPINGTHE STRATEGY OF AN INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO  , Yu. BEKETOV  , I. TROSTYI
Published: December 2019

The tasks and conditions of functioning of motor transport enterprises are considered. It is determined that the works of many foreign and domestic scientists are devoted to solving the problems that arise. Recent research in the field of management science makes possible to use a resource approach to develop a strategy for the activity of enterprises and to achieve on this basis an increase in production,profit, competitiveness of enterprises that perform one type of activity, produce homogeneous products. Most enterprises do not meet these conditions.For diversified enterprises consisting of several strategic business units (SBU), the methodology for implementing the resource approach should be somewhat different. Each SBU is focused on the production of one type of product, has different resources from other SBUs, their ability and competence. In view of this, the strategic development model needs to be refined for the SBU. The latter is to determine the features of the services provided, determine the requirements of customers for them, the appropriate resources. Therefore, the proposed model in the first stage defines the consumers of the properties of services in general. Based on the expert survey, those that meet the clients’ requirements are established by means of the expert survey. Accordingly, requirements for each type of resources are determined: for its rolling stock, its type, load capacity, for fuel and lubricants type and brand, and so on. The resources available in the SBU are compared with the resources needed. To identify strengths and weaknesses, existing resources are compared with those of competitors. The ability of resources, their strengths and weaknesses in comparison with the characteristics of competitors are also determined. Key competencies are analyzed using a resource and ability matrix.Thus, the model of using the resource approach to the development of the enterprise strategy based on the strategies of individual types of business is improved. This enables to identify the strengths and weaknesses of individual resources and their capabilities, as well as key competencies,more clearly.
Efficacy study on the influence of manure and Tillage on Cowpea performance in a Sahel Savannah region of Nigeria
Authors: SANİ Mahmud , ALHASSAN İbraheem , ISHAKU Dantata, J. , GARBA G. Auwalu , ADAMU A. Musa
Published: December 2019

Average farmers’ uncensored beliefs
toward Tillage and manure practices in the Sahel are the notions that informed
our decision for this study in northern Yobe State, Nigeria. Its objectives
were to determine the effects of tillage depths, manure types, and the nature
of their relationships with some performance indices and Grain Yield of Cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata L.). Designed on a Split Plot; Tillage depth (Zero, Shallow
and Deep tillage) was assigned to main plot while Manure type (No Manure, Cow Dung
and Poultry Manure) was assigned to subplot. Plots treated with PM showed the highest positive response compared to other
manures in terms of cowpea growth parameters and Grain Yield. Zero Tillage performed
better than other tillage depths. It was concluded that Interaction between ZT and
PM proved to be the best combination to improve Cowpea farmers Yield and Above Ground
Biomass for the farmers and their livestock in Sahel Savannah. Pearson’s
Multiple Linear Correlation indicated high positive relationship between OM and
all the Cowpea parameters measured (r ≥ +0.65 ≤ +0.92). Tillage depth was found
to significantly correlate with Pod length (r = -0.36*) and Single Pod Weight
(r = -0.40*) at P ≤ 0.05 in a negative passion.