bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poética em caminhada: presença do corpo em voz nas letras das composições de Bob Dylan
Authors: Mello Giulio Daniel , Fronckowiak Ângela Cogo
Published: July 2022

Este artigo investiga, nas letras das composições de Bob Dylan, o registro de um corpo em voz que se movimenta, impulsionado pela bagagem da biografia do compositor. Para tanto, inicia tentando compreender o conceito do corpo em voz através dos estudos de Paul Zumthor e se há a possibilidade de emergir de uma letra impressa no papel, lida como um poema, a repercussão lírica do cancioneiro. Também demonstra, a partir de uma perspectiva fenomenológica em Bachelard, que esse corpo em voz, dotado de experiências de estrada, pode projetar caminhos na imaginação do leitor-ouvinte. Para isso o estudo seleciona cinco letras de canções da obra de Dylan, gravadas entre 1962 e 1965, certificando evidências temáticas e mecanismos de linguagem utilizados pelo compositor, como vocabulário semântico de topoi de viagem, analogias e metáforas, que podem possibilitar e comprovar um devaneio da caminhada no receptor.
“Brasil” e Vale tudo: o país da canção no Brasil da novela
Authors: Julião Rafael Barbosa , Matos Cecilia Rebelo de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

A canção “Brasil” de Cazuza, lançada no disco Ideologia de 1988, ganhou uma interpretação de Gal Costa, especialmente elaborada para a abertura da novela Vale tudo, de Gilberto Braga, Aguinaldo Silva e Leonor Bassères, que estreou no mesmo ano. A canção e a novela, que tematizaram, deliberada e profundamente, o país, estabeleceram entre si uma relação intertextual e intermidiática, de modo que o “Brasil” de Cazuza passou a iluminar o universo de Vale tudo e, do mesmo modo, o país da novela passou a repercutir também nos sentidos da canção. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar esse circuito de reciprocidade de formas e sentidos, e também seus efeitos para a representação da brasilidade naquele momento do país.
Canção brasileira contemporânea e estudos queer: possibilidades de reflexão a partir de “Oração”, de Linn da Quebrada
Authors: Martins Ana Luiza
Published: July 2022

A proposta deste trabalho é enfocar a canção “Oração”, de Linn da Quebrada, à luz de algumas proposições advindas dos estudos queer. Tanto no que tange a posicionamentos políticos, quanto a desdobramentos teóricos, a perspectiva queer vem se desenvolvendo desde os anos 1980, a partir do deslocamento do termo da linguagem comum - em inglês, queer é adjetivo (pejorativo) relativo a identidades de gênero e sexuais transgressoras - para o debate em torno dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade como categorias teóricas. No contexto da canção brasileira midiatizada é perceptível, sobretudo nos últimos dez anos, vultosas manifestações que dialogam com conceitos desse campo teórico. Embora performances transgressoras tenham sido constantes na historiografia da canção brasileira, a modificação nas formas de produção e consumo na indústria cultural impulsionou a expressão significativa de vozes e corpos dissonantes que cantam e performam no intuito de manifestar identidades não enquadradas nos padrões compulsórios de corpo, gênero e sexualidade. O presente estudo considera aspectos da transmissão da canção associada ao videoclipe, e aponta interseções com conceitos associados aos estudos queer, como evidenciam as análises. Com isso, pretendemos uma leitura dessa canção entendida aqui como objeto híbrido e plurissignificativo, potencializador de expressões de subjetividades, no intuito de identificar elementos de uma estética queer na canção brasileira.
Obituário - Rodrigo Bartz
Authors: Martins Ana Luiza
Published: July 2022

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Blockchain y Derecho Internacional privado
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Ruiz Rodriguez Raul
Published: July 2022

blockchain has become one of the most relevant technologies in recent years, given the potential scope of its various applications. The intrinsically international nature of this technology makes it necessary to study its interaction with the rules of private international law that will very often come into play when using blockchain. A preliminary analysis of the issue leads to the conclusion that, although there is a certain continuity in the application of the current international private law criteria, a review of these rules is advisable in order to update and adapt them to the particularities of each of the different mechanisms derived from the blockchain, so as to increase the degree of legal certainty and promote the use and consolidation of this technology.
La humanidad como catalizadora de obligaciones omnium et erga omnes en la lucha contra el cambio climático
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, García San José Daniel
Published: July 2022

The idea of humanity as a civilizing principle of international law has passed from the humanitarian field to other sectors of the international order, such as the environment, through the protection of the atmosphere as a common concern of the international community. We are in a historical moment, similar to the one experienced in 1945, when the protection of human rights ceased to be considered an issue that was an internal matter of each State to become a matter of international interest. This study analyzes the recent works of the International Law Commission, from which the existence of obligations omnium and erga omnes with respect to the protection of the environment on a global scale seems to be inferred. Likewise, the eventual consequences that derive from its non-compliance, in matters that are a common concern of humanity, are defended as well.
El futuro acuerdo BBNJ como una oportunidad para construir una gobernanza colaborativa para la protección del medio marino más allá de la jurisdicción nacional
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Abegón Novella Marta
Published: July 2022

This work argues that the future Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, currently under negotiation, may constitute an opportunity to start to build a collaborative governance for the protection of the marine environment of these common areas which allow overcoming the current fragmentation and jurisdictional perspective. Thus, this study, firstly, explains the normative and institutional fragmentation; secondly, it identifies the elements of the Agreement that make it possible to build a collaborative governance - on the one hand, the incorporation of the duty to cooperate with other instruments, legal frameworks and competent global, regional, subregional and sectoral bodies, and, on the other hand, a constructive interpretation of the mandate of the UNGA not to undermine those previous instruments, legal frameworks and bodies; and, thirdly, the work suggests various substantive formulas aimed at improving coherence, coordination and mutual reinforcement between the future regulation and other regional and sectoral regimes: the adoption of common environmental objectives and goals, the assumption of shared environmental principles, the approval of common principles of good governance , the creation of some shared infrastructures, the implementation or reinforcement of transversal tools and the establishment of shared control mechanisms.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMON PURPOSE DOCTRINE AND RAPE IN SOUTH AFRICA WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON TSHABALALA v THE STATE (2019) ZACC 48
Authors: Khan Franaaz , Hagglund Kirstin
Published: July 2022

Violence against women, in particular, the crime of rape has reached epidemic status in South Africa. Rape constitutes a gross violation of the victim’s dignity, privacy, and person. It also intrudes upon the commitment between another man and the woman who is the victim to keep the intimacies of their bodily affections exclusively for one another. Rape is not only an act of contempt for the woman who is its victim but is also an act of contempt for the man or woman that she will choose or has chosen to commit herself. Rape is an act of violence, not only upon the woman who is its immediate victim, but towards the concept of family. The family is the granite cornerstone of society. Rape, by its definition, is the intentional, unlawful act of sexual penetration with a victim without their consent. The conundrum arises where a victim is confronted by a group of perpetrators but is only raped by one of them. Can the crime of rape be imputed to the other perpetrators who only watched and did not participate?  The common purpose doctrine, a form of liability under South African common law, has been one of the few available measures which effectively addresses joint criminal ventures carried out by gangs. However, whether a conviction on a charge of rape on the doctrine of common purpose is legally competent has been the centre of legal debate. The main argument levelled against the imposition of liability for rape based on common purpose is that rape can only be committed through the instrumentality of an accused’s own body or part thereof, and not through the instrumentality of another. This paper seeks to discuss the effect of including the crime of rape in the doctrine of common purpose. The authors firstly discuss the doctrine of common purpose and rape. Thereafter, a discussion of the current legislative framework in South Africa follows as well as an analysis of the German criminal legal system. Finally, this paper seeks to advance and endorse the judgment handed down by the Constitutional Court in the case of Tshabalala v The State.
Do Poisonings in Schools Affect the Targeting of Rospotrebnadzor Inspections?
Authors: Bobovnikova Emiliya , Vorobev Kirill , Zhikharev Danil , Kuchakov Ruslan , Porosenkov Gennadii
Published: July 2022

The study examines the targeting of scheduled and surprise inspections of school food services conducted by Rospotrebnadzor. Using reports of cases of mass poisoning from open sources and official inspection data, we look at the association between inspections and mass poisoning incidents in Russian schools. We find that schools are the most audited organizations among all areas of economic activity. Schools bear a significant part of the regulatory burden, contrary to the popular belief that the business actors are the most audited. However, we do not find any changes in the organization of inspections after food poisoning incidents. We also outline the limitations of the risk-based approach in educational institutions.
The School of Today and Tomorrow through the Eyes of High School Students
Authors: Kazin Philip , Lukyanova Natalia
Published: July 2022

The article dwells on the image of the modern and future school in the context of the system of values and outlook on the life of Russian high school students of 9-11 grades. The empirical basis of the study is the analysis of the answers of high school students from 46 schools of St. Petersburg to the questions posed during the school foresight sessions in September-December 2021 within the project “Your Budget at Schools 2021”. The study includes a detailed consideration of the image of the school through the eyes of high school students of St. Petersburg, as well as the interpretation of this image in terms of its relationship with the system of values of modern youth. The main conclusions of the study are that the importance of such elements as “adult life skills”, “computer competence”, “efficient communication skills”, “self-development and self-improvement”, “collaboration skills”, “readiness to extracurricular activities” has increased in the structure of the school image. On the contrary, the importance of such elements as “general literacy”, “working with information”, “school subject results”, “readiness to work and earn a living” goes down. Comfort, practical skills for adult life, self-development, efficient communication, health, and recreation become the keywords describing the desired image of the “future” school. In our opinion, the image of the “future school” in the minds of high school students reflects primarily their urgent need for having at schools modern comfortable spaces for active learning and extracurricular activities. At the same time, the rise of project-based learning importance, the involvement of young people into social design processes provide good opportunities to use these spaces for the development of socially useful activities (at least at school and local community level), which has high educational and civil impact.
[RETRACTED] ATTENTION!! IKARIA LEAN BELLY JUICE – 100% FACT REPORTS ABOUT INGREDIENTS AND PRICE! v1
Authors: not provided ikarialean
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Apple Keto Gummies Reviews Australia - 2022 Shocking Truth Exposed v1
Authors: not provided appleketo
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Via keto Gummies Australia Reviews, Ingredients and Benefits of the Via keto Gummies Australia Original v1
Authors: not provided viaketoofficial
Published: July 2022

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Nutritional supplement Via Keto Gummies Australia is designed to help people lose weight and increase their energy. Recharging the cells simultaneously while keeping people active and energized is the goal of the capsule.
[RETRACTED] ViaKeto Gummies v1
Authors: Apple Gummies ViaKeto
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Via keto Gummies Australia : What are its ingredients and benefits? v1
Authors: not provided rikico
Published: July 2022

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Nutritional supplement Via Keto Gummies Australia is designed to help people lose weight and increase their energy. Recharging the cells simultaneously while keeping people active and energized is the goal of the capsule.
[RETRACTED] Purify 247 Keto Gummies: Reviews | Is It Safe To Use For Anyone! v1
Authors: not provided shanerobbinse
Published: July 2022

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Authors: Dokler Joh
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[RETRACTED] Albania Slim Fit 2022 Review Weight Loss Pills v1
Authors: not provided health
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[RETRACTED] Ultimate Keto Gummies| *Scam * Shark Tank (Ultimate Keto ACV Gummies)Easy Step by Step Weight loss Kit! v1
Authors: not provided UltimateKetoGummy
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Мониторинг теплового режима грунтов Центральной Якутии
Authors: Варламов, С.П. , Скачков Ю.Б. , Скрябин П.Н.
Published: July 2022

В монографии обобщены и проанализированы результаты многолетних экспериментальных исследований теплового режима грунтов Центральной Якутии с 1981 г. по настоящее время, выполненных сотрудниками лаборатории геотермии криолитозоны ИМЗ СО РАН. Рассмотрены природные условия, районирование и типизация ландшафтов, изложены состояние развития, постановка натурных экспериментов, методика и организация наблюдательной сети геокриологического мониторинга региона. На основании многолетних экспериментальных исследований дана оценка тепловой реакции мерзлотных ландшафтов на современное потепление климата. Выявлены особенности динамики основных термических параметров слоя годовых теплооборотов при антропогенных воздействиях и природно-технических систем. Настоящая книга является обобщающей научной работой по мониторингу теплового режима грунтов Центральной Якутии. Книга предназначена для мерзлотоведов, геофизиков, географов.
Do Cross-Default and Cross-Collateral Clause Fulfill the Principles of Justice and Equality in Loan Agreement? (The Case of Indonesia)
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Johan Suwinto , Sudiro Amad , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This research seeks to examine the cross-default and cross-collateral clauses in loan agreement that meet the principles of justice and the principle of balance, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach: A legal normative review method is used in this study. The cross-default clause and cross-collateral clauses are discussed in relation to existing legal practices in this paper, and a new framework is proposed. The topic in the research centers on the principles of justice and equality for creditors and borrowers.
Findings: It concludes that the cross-default and cross-collateral clauses do not fulfill the principles of justice and balance. Cross-default clause shows injustice when associated with subsidiaries’ performance. Cross-collateral clause does not fulfill the principle of equality because it has a higher collateral execution position than other non-bank creditors or non-cash management services bank. This study suggests that debtors reconsider the provision of cross-default and cross-collateral clauses. Cross-default can be limited to a minimum default value. Cross-collateral must be abolished to deliver justice to all creditors.
Research limitations/implications: The pre-lamination of this research is that it does not address the issue of negotiations between creditors and debtors. Finally, existing creditors are unlikely to change the rights they have already obtained. Further research can be developed by researching the types of businesses that provide a fixed asset guarantee value.
Originality/value: This study provides a novelty by rethinking principle of fairness and equality in cross-collateral and cross-default clauses in loan agreement, under insolvency.
Characterization of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) fruits from plants irrigated with different regimens and calcium doses
Authors: Álvarez-Herrera Javier Giovanni , Vélez Javier Enrique , Jaime-Guerrero Marilcen
Published: July 2022

Cape gooseberry fruits have positioned in the world market due to their excellent nutritional characteristics, because they are an ideal food that contributes to raising the defenses of the human body and helps it to face diseases such as COVID-19, they are also a natural source of antioxidants and anticancer agents. In order to avoid the physiopathy of cracking in cape gooseberry fruits, these were characterized at harvest time, coming from greenhouse plants irrigated with different applications of water levels and irrigation frequencies, as well as different calcium doses, in a design of randomized complete blocks with 12 treatments. The blocks were the irrigation frequencies (4, 9 and 14 days), while the treatments were the combination of four irrigation coefficients (0.7, 0.9, 1.1 and 1.3 of the evaporation of the tank class A) and three doses of calcium (0, 50 and 100 kg ha-1). The plants were sown in 20 L pots with peat moss substrate.  Fruits were harvested at the color stage 5 and 6 of the calyx, from 19 weeks after transplanting. The different water levels and irrigation frequencies did not significantly affect the firmness of the cape gooseberry fruits, but there was a strong tendency that cracked gooseberry fruits are less firm than healthy fruits. As the irrigation coefficient increased, the total soluble solids (TSS) increased while the total titratable acids (TTA) decreased. Irrigation frequency of 14 days generated fruits with higher TSS and pH values. The calcium doses did not affect the calcium concentration in the fruits or the TSS, TTA and pH values. Therefore, it can be concluded that incremented irrigation coefficients (up to 1.3) increase the quality of cape gooseberry fruits.
Heterotic groups of onions (Allium cepa L.) for the development of low-pungency hybrids
Authors: Saraiva Fátima Rosangela de Souza , Melo Rita Carolina de , Cerutti Paulo Henrique , Coimbra Jefferson Luís Meirelles , Alves Daniel Pedrosa , Guidolin Altamir Frederico
Published: July 2022

The growing demand for low-pungency cultivars onion has opened new market niches. The objective of this study was to characterize heterotic onion groups to develop low-pungency hybrid cultivars. A field experiment with a randomized block design and two factors (genotype and fertilization) arranged in split plots was carried out in Ituporanga-SC (Brazil), in 2019. The plots corresponded to two fertilization levels (with and without sulfur), and the subplots corresponded to 26 onion genotypes, where the germplasm was derived from different (male-sterile-LA and maintainer-LB) lines, advanced populations and cultivars. The bulbs were evaluated for the following traits: pyruvic acid (indicator of pungency), sulfur content and bulb yield. The genotype performance differed according to the fertilization level. In the sulfur-free treatments, four heterotic groups were identified. The genetic variation in the crosses LA11 × LB24 and LA15 × LB19 could be exploited for negative selection for pungency and positive selection for bulb yield.
PUBLIC SERVICE AND ITS LEGAL DEFINITION
Authors: Kornuta Roman
Published: July 2022

Purpose. Article looks for the terminological unification provided with the legal notion of the public service and methodological opportunities opened for the development of the quality of its personnel Methods. The article deals with the rarely used but deeply rooted in the continental systems notion of public service in its sense as an element of the legal technique by the use of a set of philosophical, general and special research methods. This notion has a history of development, which is outlined with regard to Ukraine and in some general features, coming down to the most damaging and in several instances still halting further development rules and institutions. The text deals with constitutional provisions and perspectives of public service. Some damaging discrepancies are revealed in this regard and proposals as to the improvement are provided. Results. As some terminology is inherited from previous legal regimes, it makes the case for urgent overhaul. Further the text summarizes in many points different kinds of jobs and professions, united under the task of responding to public needs and satisfying public demands, as it is expected from a modern state. Constitution has provided some guidance, but set divergent and partially contradicting goals. Article states, that the public service has to be armed with technics, eligibilities and other means reassuring the modern state acts adequately and timely in their settling. Current legal definition of public service appeared in the Ukrainian law with the Codes of administrative judiciary in 2005. With the time gone it wasn’t especially intensively used, though the personnel of the public agencies constantly needs attention in many respect. Providing some examples of solutions to the problems of public service the article states that terminological unification ahead of competitiveness and improvements in the approaches to the qualifications of public servants will provide for the needed move in the direction of rule of law. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis, the author aims to form the awareness that the legal notion of the public service opens the opportunity to value internal relations between the seemingly far settled different jobs in public service and facilitate new opportunity to higher qualification of the public service personnel.
STANDARDIZATION IN THE FIELD OF ARCHIVAL AFFAIRS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS OF HARMONIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Popova Liliia , Khromov Anatolii ,   State Archival Service of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of standardization in the field of archival affairs and record keeping in the conditions of development of the world information space and digitalization of society. The aim of the article is to study the current national archival legislation, national standards in the field of archives and record keeping and identify the state and problems of harmonization of international standards in Ukraine in the development of global information space and digitalization of society. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the works of leading domestic and foreign scholars on harmonization and standardization in the field of archives and record keeping, legislation and regulations governing activities in this area. In the process of research general scientific and special legal methods of cognition were used. Among the general scientific methods used is the dialectical method, which is revealed using the methods of analysis and synthesis, ascent from simple to complex, from abstract to concrete, abstraction, idealization and formalization. Results. In recent years, Ukraine has followed international and European standardization rulesand procedures, as well as the direct implementation of international standards. At the sametime, the current state of standardization in the field of archives and record keeping in the contextof informatization and digitalization of society can be described as one that lags far behind theinternational. A number of standards in the field of archiving and record keeping are analyzed.As a result of research of theoretical and organizational-practical principles of harmonizationand standardization in the field of archives and record keeping in Ukraine, a number of problemsrelated to financial problems, low level of information-analytical and organizational support ofstandardization process, etc. It is concluded that the harmonization of international standards inthe field of archives and record keeping in Ukraine largely depends on optimizing the structure ofstate archives of Ukraine and, accordingly, their activities, which will increase the efficiency ofthe archival industry as a whole.Prospects for further research will be aimed at further studying the international experienceof standardization in the field of archives and record keeping, harmonization of internationalstandards into national practice, which will help increase the effectiveness of archival practice.
CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Vyacheslav Chornovil Halytskyi College, Rudenko Olena
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the procedural consequences of noncompliancewith the rules of territorial jurisdiction (jurisdiction) in administrative proceedingsand to make recommendations aimed at improving legal regulation in this area. Methods. Generaland special methods are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. With the help of theuniversal dialectical method the problems of determining in the procedural law the consequencesof violation of the rules of jurisdiction in administrative proceedings in their complexity andcontradictions are studied, as well as ways to improve legal regulation in this area. The use ofthe special-legal method and the method of system analysis, as well as the logical-legal method allowed to study the content of certain norms of administrative procedural legislation related tothe topic of work in their system connection.Results. It is noted that the territorial jurisdiction of administrative cases determines thejurisdiction between administrative courts of one level depending on the territory to which theirjurisdiction extends. It is proved that under the current administrative procedural legislation ofUkraine violation of the rules of territorial jurisdiction entails two consequences: 1) transfer ofthe case from one court to another in the established jurisdiction; 2) cancellation of the courtdecision at the stages of appellate and cassation proceedings with the referral of the case to thecourt of first instance in the established jurisdiction for a new trial.It is concluded that the existence of grounds for transferring the case to jurisdiction prevents theopening of proceedings. The correctness of the legislator’s refusal from such a consequence ofviolation of the rules of jurisdiction as the return of the claim is argued. It is pointed out that it isinexpedient to set deadlines for applying to the court with a request to transfer the case under theestablished jurisdiction. It is substantiated that consideration by the court of first instance of acase in violation of the rules of jurisdiction cannot be an independent ground for revoking a courtdecision on appeal and in cassation.Conclusions. It is proposed to provide at the legislative level that one of the conditions forinitiating proceedings in an administrative case is the absence of grounds for its transfer toanother court with established jurisdiction, the right of the parties to appeal the decision to refuseto transfer the case under separate jurisdiction. to refer the case under the rules of territorialjurisdiction to another court in case of recognition of the actions of the parties to the case,committed to change jurisdiction, abuse of procedural rights.
PREDICTING THE ONSET, EVOLUTION, AND POSTGRADUATE IMPACT OF COLLEGE ACTIVISM
Authors: McAdam Doug , Fielding-Singh Priya , Laryea Krystal , Hill Jennifer
Published: July 2022

The topics of differential recruitment to activism and its longer-term impacts have generated substantial empirical research. Yet, the lack of longitudinal studies of movement participation have limited our understanding of individual activism’s dynamics over time. Here, we use six years of longitudinal survey data and two waves of interview data from a class of college students before, throughout, and after college to examine predictors of variation in college activism, the ebb and flow of activism over the course of college, and the effect of college activism on activism two years post-graduation. Our findings dispute one consistent empirical claim in social movement studies and confirm another. Counter to the scholarly finding on the weak impact of predisposition on recruitment, we find that predisposition powerfully predicts variation in college activism. Consistent with the claim that significant early activism is linked with future activism, we find that students’ activism at the end of college significantly predicts their engagement in activism after graduation.
A NEW COLLECTIVE BARGAIN? A MULTICASE COMPARISON OF U.S. LABOR UNION STRATEGY
Authors: Trongone Sara Gia
Published: July 2022

Twenty-five years ago, a vocal faction of progressive union leaders, labor educators, and academics charted a new path forward for American labor unions. Proponents of “social movement unionism” sought to reverse unions’ flagging strength through redoubled organizing drives, street mobilizations, “public dramas,” and labor-community coalitions. While case studies describing this repertoire of contention abound, there are few systematic analyses that take stock of emergent union strategy. Based on an analysis of 76 case studies of union-led collective-bargaining campaigns, strikes, and political mobilizations, I argue that contemporary labor union revitalization is best understood not as a singular, movement-inspired struggle but as a mix of four strategies— sometimes competing, sometimes complementary—each espousing divergent visions for how to recapture social, economic, and political power. These divergent visions, in turn, shape how unions form alliances and construct class-based identities.
A Semantic Network Analysis of T-commerce Industry: Focused on Media Data
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Oh Mun-Hyang , Kim Young-Min , Yoon Nam-Soo
Published: July 2022

Despite the rapid increase in big data information due to the quantitative growth of the T-commerce industry and the diversity of channels, this study extracted morpheme-based keywords from big data analysis on T-commerce-related articles in the past 21 years. As a result of the study, T-commerce’s growth process could be largely divided into three stages: preparation, introduction, and growth. It was confirmed that it was divided into three clusters in the preparation period: ‘information provision’, ‘diversity’, and ‘business propulsion’, three clusters in the introduction period: ‘activity’, ‘convenience’, and ‘reliability’, and four clusters in the growth period: ‘usefulness’, ‘convenience’, ‘economy’, and ‘reliability’. In practice, it suggests that marketing capabilities should be focused on improving the usefulness and convenience of high word concentration among the four clusters of usefulness, convenience, economy, and reliability formed in CONCOR analysis.
The Knowledge Encapsulation Phenomenon and Its Role in The Construction of a Knowledge Trasnfer Cost Theory
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Maltsev Vladimir , Yudanov Andrei ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The paper offers a general foundation for the currently fragmented economic studies on knowledge. We argue that such a foundation can be found in the frequently ignored phenomenon of knowledge encapsulation, coined by Harold Demsetz. Knowledge encapsulation refers to a situation under which economic agents are incentivized to compress the costly full knowledge it into incomplete knowledge algorithms. To prove the potential of placing such a phenomenon at the core of a general theory of knowledge, we identify the full knowledge elements and analyze the cost minimizing effects that encapsulation has on them. We then study a wide spectrum of knowledge encapsulation mechanisms, from instructions and superstitions to institutions and outsourcing. We demonstrate that each of these mechanisms can substantially decrease the full knowledge costs without causing a corresponding increase in costs of using incomplete knowledge. These results confirm the universality and the broad scope of knowledge encapsulation phenomenon and allow us to tentatively recommend its application in the general economic theory of knowledge. We further note that the Demsetzian approach may re-orientate the focus of knowledge studies in economics from the process of knowledge creation to its transfer.
Сoronavirus Pandemic and Expert Knowledge Crisis: Reload of Miracle, Mystery and Authority
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Martianov Victor , Rudenko Victor ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fishman Leonid ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the reasons for the important effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has become the catalyst for long-overdue decline in the authority of expert knowledge. The author claims that widespread access to information and scientific data results in the collapse of universal and monopolistic expert-scientific hierarchies of knowledge of a large society, controlled by the state. Scientific experts, who acted as the historical heirs of priests and shamans, have lost their privileged access to sacred knowledge, made public by the media and the Internet. This resulted in severe damage to the key function of expertise – legitimization of the political order and power elites. Experts without the status of agents of the state have become indistinguishable from ordinary citizens. The example of discussions between Waxers and Anti-Waxers shows that both sides are able to put forward convincing scientific arguments that rhetorically do not allow the authorities to bring the discussion about the effectiveness of vaccinations down to a completely unobvious dispute between enlightened state experts and uneducated obscurantists. It is in the most developed Western states where one can see a strong civil dissident movement that distrusts or calls into question the disciplinary regimes of collective coexistence, legitimized by the paternalistic rhetoric of concern from political elites. Accordingly, the elites in the background situation of strengthening the practices of heterarchy, post-truth and postmodernism can no longer rely on the usual metanarratives of the Enlightenment, which allowed them to monopolize the discourse of science in the name of progress and unconditional good, building hierarchies of knowledge-power convenient for their priorities. Since science, knowledge and information have long became public domain, the line between elites, experts and citizens in the field of access to science has become almost indistinguishable. The actual political problem is that the situation of collision of different paradigms, opinions and data is exactly the normal state of science, which is now transferred to the field of public discussions following the final secularization of science. Thus, the institution of expert knowledge turns into an unnecessary link in a situation of equal access of all interested parties to scientific data; to an institution that hardly would efficiently perform the functions of scientific legitimation of socially significant decisions in the foreseeable future.
They Warned (Soviet Scientists Who Foresaw The Collapse of The Ussr)
Authors:   The Siberian Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Khanin Girsh
Published: July 2022

The works of Soviet scientists who warned in the 60–70 years about the possibility of the collapse of the USSR are analyzed. In the book "Will the USSR live to 1984?", published in 1969, historian Andrei Amalrik identified the causes of the possible collapse of the USSR (the elimination of the most active and capable from the life and composition of the ruling class, the decrepitude of the regime, the degradation of morality and deideologization) and even named its approximate dates. In a note to the leaders of the government party dated March 19, 1970, physicists Sakharova and Turchin and historian Medvedev showed the slowdown in the sixties in the USSR of economic development and technological progress, the standard of living of the population, the growing lag in these areas from developed capitalist countries. They linked these phenomena with the lack of freedom of thought and creativity, political freedoms. The economist and historian Akhiezer analyzed the history of Russia and, based on the revealed cyclical development of Russia and the huge factual material about political and economic development, predicted perestroika and its collapse, accompanied by the collapse of the USSR. Khanin produced alternative estimates of the dynamics of the economic development of the USSR and its factors by a number of methods. A steady decline in the pace of economic development and resource efficiency has been revealed since the seventh five-year plan. On this basis, a significant reduction in the national income of the USSR was predicted from the mid-80s. B.N. Mikhalevsky, head of the Forecasting Department of the Central Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, in 1967 made a forecast of the development of the Soviet economy for the next 10–15 years. Based on an in-depth analysis of the structure of the Soviet economy and real inflation figures, it predicted a decline in industrial production and the standard of living of the population while maintaining the previous economic policy. It is shown that the authors of forecasts of the possible collapse of the USSR were either persecuted or their opinion was ignored. It is shown that ignoring warnings about the possible collapse of the USSR is explained by the authoritarian nature of the Soviet social system, the low intellectual level of the Soviet leadership of the 60s and 70s, and fears of losing power. The article analyzes the appearance of the authors of warnings about the collapse of the USSR.
Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Menulis bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan PTK dan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Siswoyo Andika Adinanda , Hotimah Khusnul
Published: July 2022

This training aims to give teachers the ability to develop writing literacy. This training was conducted in collaboration with UTM Student Community KKN 31 Program  in developing a literacy culture for elementary school teachers in the Kwanyar Bangkalan region. The target of this research is elementary school teacher Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan Elementary School. Through this training it helps to develop a literate academic atmosphere, which is able to make the school community enthusiastic to learn and titrate, especially for teachers in SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar. The output of this training was the prototype of the PTK research report and the Assistance for the preparation of the scientific paper Master Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan produced scientific papers. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemampuan pada guru untuk membudayakan literasi menulis. Pelatihan ini dilakukan berkolaborasi dengan Mahasiswa KKN 31 UTM dalam mengembangkan budaya literasi menulis bagi guru sekolah dasar di wilayah Kwanyar Bangkalan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan. Melalui kegiatan ini membantu mengembangkan terciptanya suasana akademik yang literat, yang mampu membuat komunitas sekolah antusias untuk belajar dan berliterasi khususnya bagi guru guru di SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar.  Output dari pelatihan ini adalah prototipe laporan penelitian PTK dan Pendampingan penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah Guru Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Daring Thatquiz.Org untuk Mengembangkan Tes Berbasis Online pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Astriyani Arlin , Widiyasari Ririn , Eminita Viarti , Ramadhan Akmal
Published: July 2022

The obstacle experienced by mathematics teachers in schools in Sukabumi is that most of the teachers do not understand the use of the internet to teach mathematics and internet technology-based online learning applications. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to teach the online application thatquiz.org to mathematics teachers in Sukabumi to make it easier for them to teach mathematics. The methods used in this service include material exposure, discussions, questions and answers and workshops with mathematics teachers. The results of this service, participants looked enthusiastic in the training process, it was seen when the training process of seminar participants was active and asked when there were steps that were not clear to the presenters. But in the process of collecting assignments, only 8 participants out of 10 participants collected due to work constraints. It can be concluded that the trainees have mastered the steps and processes in making questions using the Thatquiz application as an online learning application based on internet technology. Kendala yang dialami pada Guru-guru matematika yang ada di sekolah di Sukabumi yaitu sebagian besar guru-guru belum memahami penggunaan internet untuk mengajar matematika dan aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis teknologi internet. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan aplikasi daring thatquiz.org kepada guru matematika di Sukabumi untuk memudahkan mereka dalam mengajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi paparan materi, diskusi, tanya jawab dan workshop dengan guru-guru matematika. Hasil pengabdian ini, peserta terlihat antusias dalam proses pelatihan terlihat ketika proses pelatihan peserta seminar aktif dan bertanya ketika ada langkah yang belum jelas kepada pemateri. Tetapi pada proses pengumpulan tugas hanya 8 peserta dari 10 peserta yang mengumpulkan dikarenakan terkendala pekerjaan. Dapat disimpulkan peserta pelatihan sudah mengusai langkah dan proses dalam membuat soal dengan menggunakan aplikasi thatquiz sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis teknologi internet.
Pelatihan Stimulasi Keterampilan Literasi Awal Melalui Media Poster Bagi Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Baiti Noor , Zulkarnaen Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Language skills are closely related to children's literacy skills. Literacy can be categorized into various areas of ability, including the ability to read, write and understand. Understanding of maintaining the cleanliness of the environment around children and using health protocols while outside the home is very necessary. Cultivating understanding of children can be done in the form of literacy stimulation given to children, one of which can be in the form of posters. Especially in increasing children's understanding of the symptoms and prevention of the covid-19 virus. Community service activities are carried out using face-to-face methods, lecture, demonstration methods and practical assistance. This training aims to stimulate children's early literacy skills using poster media. The results of this training activity are expected to help stimulate children's early literacy skills using poster media in Sungai Punggu Baru Village, Anjir Muara District, Barito Kuala Regency.Kemampuan bahasa berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan literasi anak. Literasi dapat dikategorikan dalam berbagai bidang kemampuan diantaranya ialah kemampuan membaca, menulis dan memahami. Pemahaman terhadap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar anak dan menggunakan protokol kesehatan selama berada di luar rumah sangat perlu dilakukan. Penanaman pemahaman terhadap anak dapat dilakukan dengan berupa stimulasi literasi yang diberikan kepada anak salah satunya dapat berupa poster. Terutama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak terhadap gejala dan pencegahan virus covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan  menggunakan cara tatap muka, metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta pendampingan dalam praktek. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi keterampilan literasi awal anak menggunakan media poster. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu stimulasi keterampilan literasi awal anak menggunakan media poster di Desa Sungai Punggu Baru Kecamatan Anjir Muara Kabupaten Barito Kuala.
Evaluation of the Collateral Activity Of CRISPR/Cas13a-Ribonuclease on the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer
Authors: Kurbatov L.K. , Radko S.P. , Khmeleva S.A. , Timoshenko O.S. , Lisitsa A.V.
Published: July 2022

The paper describes an original technique for detecting the collateral activity of CRISPR/Cas 13a ribonuclease based on the assessment of ribosomal RNA degradation. The Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer is used as an analyzing device. This approach is an alternative to existing detection methods and has a number of advantages over them in the case when a quantitative assessment of activity is not required. On the example of the test sample, the optimal concentrations and ratios of the components of the reaction mixture, which are necessary to obtain the most indicative result, were determined. The proposed technique can be used for qualitative assessment of the activity of recombinant ribonuclease Cas13a preparations obtained under different conditions of heterologous protein expression and purification, as well as for testing guide RNAs.
Childhood, Youth, and Identity: A Roundtable Conversation from the Global South
Authors: Kannan Divya , Dar Anandini , Duff Sarah , Sen Hia , Nag Shivani , Bergere Clovis
Published: July 2022

This roundtable session initially took place as part of the international conference “Childhood, Youth, and Identity in South Asia,” organized by the Department of History, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, and the Centre for Publishing, Ambedkar University Delhi, India, on January 6–7, 2020.
Use of Native and Acid-modified Spent Grain to Remove Oil from Wastewater
Authors: Rudenko E.Yu. , Bakharev V.V. , Mukovina G.S. , Ermakov V.V.
Published: July 2022

The possible use of spent grain, main waste product of breweries, for purifying waste water from oil was considered. Modified sulphuric and nitric acids at various temperatures increase the sorption properties of spent grain with regard to oil. Increased acids' concentration and temperature during the treatment by spent grain help to reduce the residual concentration of oil in standardized test solutions of wastewater treated by modified spent grain. It was found that the maximal removal of oil occurs while using the spent grain modified by 5% sulfuric acid at 121 °C and overpressure of 1 atm. The use of modified spent grain makes possible to improve the purification degree of oil-contaminated wastewater.