bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Impact Measurement of Value-Based Intermediation Among Malaysian Islamic Financial Institutions "
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Malaysia, Engku Abdul Rahman Engku Zaidah , Ismail Rina Fadhilah ,   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Malaysia, Zainon Saunah ,   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor, Malaysia, Adhariani Desi ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Published: January 2023

There are still insufficient data concerning the impacts of Value-based Intermediation (VBI) performance output on sustainability although the Global Alliance for Banking on Values has been used to measure VBI performance of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). Therefore, this study aimed to measure the impacts of VBI adoption among IFIs in Malaysia using the logic model approach. Data were extracted from IFIs’ annual reports published and the Association of Islamic Banking Institution Malaysia (AIBIM)’s report on VBI Implementation issued from 2017 to 2020. The results showed that VBI performance measures were different among Community of Practices (CoPs) according to their different levels of adoption. The levels of VBI adoption were more likely to persistently affect customers, communities, and the environment. The logic model approach clarified that VBI performance reports should not be one-fit-all as the adoption level varied among CoPs. The findings also indicated that VBI performance information in the CoPs’ annual reports might engage them with targeted customers, communities, and the environment, expecting to add new insights into the literature on performance measurement in the area of Islamic Finance. This could assist regulators and industry players in planning more strategic initiatives and provide clear guidelines for VBI adoption. Keywords: impact measurement, Islamic financial institution, performance measurement, value-based intermediation
The Influence of Sustainable Reporting and Corporate Governance on Value of Mining Companies Listed on the ASEAN Stock Exchange
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Wardhani Rulyanti Susi , Agustina Duwi ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Indarwati Kasifa ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Ridwan Muhammad Qomaruddin ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Bangka Belitung University, Indonesia, Hasanuh Nanu ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze how good corporate governance and sustainability reporting affected company value. The study sample were are all the mining companies listed in the ASEAN Stock Exchange from 2018-2020 with a total sample of 120 companies. Secondary data was collected from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, Singapore Exchange, Philippines Stock Exchange, and Thailand Stock Exchange. This study used the regression panel of the common effects model for data analysis. The findings showed that sustainability reporting had a positive effect on company value, effective and corporate governance had no impact on company value. The two independent variables (sustainability reporting and good corporate governance) significantly affected company value of mining companies listed on the ASEAN Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. Keywords: sustainability reporting, good corporate governance, companies value
Testing of Medical Sheep Fur with Antimicrobial Properties – Part 1
Authors: Niculescu Olga , Constantinescu Rodica Roxana , Gurău Dana
Published: January 2023

The medical treatment of patients with rheumatic, joint and muscle diseases can be improved by alternative methods. The essential oils extracted from different plants have certain analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, immunostimulating properties, etc. Products have been made based on essential oils with therapeutic properties (mint, cajeput, eucalyptus), which can be used to treat the surface of finished sheep fur for medical purposes. The sheep furs were tanned (without metals) with syntans based on phenolsulfonic acids and aromatic oxysulfones and treated with products based on essential oils with therapeutic properties, to be used to make medical fur articles (lumbar and cervical belts, knee pads, elbow pads, etc.). They can improve rheumatic, muscular and circulatory conditions, complementing the medical treatment of patients suffering from these conditions. The work presents the chemical, physical-mechanical and microbiological characterization of natural furs for medical use.
الإيقاع وصورة السخرية من المرأة في قصص أميرة بدوي
Authors: Hussain Muzhir Saleh
Published: January 2023

مما لاشك فيه أن للسخرية إيقاعها الخاص وهي ظاهرة لها بعدها النقدي وأثرها الواضح في الحياة الأدبية وانعكاساتها على المجتمع، والقصة في الأدب العربي الحديث هي ترويح عن النفس، وبالتالي هي إيقاع التنبيه المخفي والهدف منه إصلاحي بحت، ويشكل الإيقاع السردي أساسا تبني عليه الأعمال القصصية باعتبارها جنسا إبداعيا, وتطور من خلاله ملامحها, وتعدل, بامتطائها سماتها التقليدية، والإيقاع في القصة يؤكد أنها جنس له جوامع مشتركة مع إيقاعات متعددة, تبرز صورته الكبرى وتحدد ملامحه العامة, وترسم له مسارات التجريب الممكنة في إيقاع الحياة، وألفينا القاصة أميرة بدوي قد تمكنت من المزج بين  مكونات القصة والمجتمع بأسلوبها الهادئ الهادف من خلال الايقاع التراتبي، الذي يدفع بالسرد بحركة تقدمية هادفة، وبالتكرار والملل ومن خلال السخرية والتراخي، والتوتر الحاصل نتيجة عنهما، وتفتح بذلك آفاق جديدة للقارئ تمكنه من تحديد موقعه الأدبي، وقد انطلقت دراستي في البحث عن نتائج فحوا إيقاع الاتصال المباشر بين القاص ومجتمعه، واجعلنا المرأة نموذجا للمجتمع، ووضع يد التحليل على تقسيمات المرأة في المجتمع، ومستويات سلوكيتها، وعلاقتها بالوازع الإنساني من خلال الإيقاع السردي الذي يفرض ضابطا للحركة السردية.
العلاقات الاقتصادية اليابانية – السعودية	1971-1981
Authors: Khader Hassan Ali , Ayyed Usama Abdulkalik
Published: January 2023

بدأت العلاقات بين اليابان والمملكة العربية السعودية منذ بداية القرن العشرين اذ بدأت كزيارات غير رسمية لشخصيات يابانية وتطورت الى زيارة وفد رسمي ياباني لترسيم العلاقات السياسية بين البلدين , اذ بدأت البضائع اليابانية الدخول الى المملكة بعد عام 1930 .اتسمت العلاقات الاقتصادية بين البلدين خلال فترة البحث بالقوة اذ شكل العامل الاقتصادي العمود الفقري للعلافة بينهم ,اذ سجلت تبادل تجاري كبير خلال سبعينيات القرن العشرين شملت حصول اليابان على امتيازات نفطية داخل الاراضي السعودية واستيراد المملكة العربية السعودية البضائع والمصنوعات اليابانية كذلك اقامة مصانع حيوية داخل السعودية بخبرات يابانية وشملت ايضا نقل الخبرات اليابانية الى العامل السعودي من خلال المعاهد التدريبية . هذه العلاقة الاقتصادية القوية انعكست على موقف السعودية خلال فترة حضر النفط العربي عام 1973 وسعت الى استثناء اليابان من الحضر ولقد نجحت بذلك. لقد ازداد التقارب بين اليابان والمملكة العربية السعودية بعد حرب تشرين ليصل الى قمته في عام 1976 , لتصدم اليابان من جديد في ازمة النفط الثانية عام 1979 بسقوط شاه ايران الحدث الذي اثر على امدادات النفط اليابانية من ايران وعلى مشاريعها العملاقة فيها , الحدث الذي اثر ايجابا" على علاقتها مع المملكة العربية السعودية التي وقفت مع اليابان لتعويضها النقص الحاصل في امدادات النفط بزيادة التصدير النفطي اليها
دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلاب مدارس منطقة الجوف في ضوء رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030
Authors: Alsharari Jamal S. D. Alhamlan
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلاب مدارس منطقة الجوف بالمملكة العربية السعودية، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) موظف من العاملين بالمدارس الحكومية تشمل القادة والوكلاء والمعلمين والمشرفين، طبقت الدراسة في العام 2020م، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: درجة تقدير العاملين في مدارس منطقة الجوف بالمملكة العربية السعودية لدور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى الطلاب جاء بدرجة ضعيف. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات وجهات نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير الجنس حول دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلاب مدارس منطقة الجوف بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات وجهات نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير المسمى الوظيفي، وهو لصالح قائد المدرسة والوكيل. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات وجهات نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات وجهات نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي حول دور الإدارة المدرسية في تنمية الأمن الفكري لدى طلاب مدارس منطقة الجوف بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام الإدارات المدرسية بدورها الريادي في دفع مخاطر الأفكار المتطرفة منذ نشوئها، وضرورة إعداد برامج وندوات ومحاضرات توعوية للمجتمع والاسرة والطالب.
تدريس الرياضيات على وفق شبكات التفكير البصري وأثره في تنمية القدرة المكانية لدى طلبة كلية الهندسة
Authors: Yonis Al-Mola Sulaiman Ahmed , Owaid Ahmed Obaid
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر تدريس مادة الرياضيات في قسم الهندسة المدني/المرحلة الأولى وفقاً لشبكات التفكير البصري في قدرتهم المكانية، والتي بدورها تمنح الطلبة قراءة الصورة لإدراك مكوناتها المختلفة من عناصر وأشكال وعلاقات تؤثر في بعضها البعض لتكون مدركاً كلياً.
ويعد التفكير البصري نمط من أنماط التفكير الذي قد يثير عقل المتعلم باستخدام مثيرات بصرية بهدف ادراك علاقة بين المعلومات والمعارف الرياضية واستيعابها وتمثيلها وتنظيمها ثم دمجها في بنيته المعرفية مع الموائمة بينها وبين الخبرات السابقة التي يمتلكها.
وتكونت عينة البحث من مجموعتين متناصفتين من (60) طالباً وطالبة احداهما تجريبية درست الرياضيات وفقا لشبكات التفكير البصري (VTN) واخرى ضابطة تدرس ذات المادة وفقاً للطريقة الاعتيادية، وقد اعتمد الباحثان اختبار بيردو للقدرة المكانية الذي يناسب طلبة الهندسة. وتم الاستعانة ببرنامج الرزم الاحصائية (SPSS) في تحليل البيانات والتوصل الى النتائج.
فاعلية دورة التعلم الخماسية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحضارات القديمة
Authors: Mahal Zekra fadhel
Published: January 2023

يرمي البحث الى معرفة فاعلية دورة التعلم الخماسية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحضارات القديمة. واختارت الباحثة متوسطة معاذ بن جبل للبنين التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ/ الاولى، لتكون ميداناً للبحث الحالي. و بلغت عينة البحث (68) طلباً ، وبواقع (34) للمجموعة التجريبية التي ستدرس طلابها مادة الحضارات القديمة على وفق دورة التعلم الخماسية، و(34)  للمجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس طلابها المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية. وبعد تصحيح الإجابات ومعالجة البيانات إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج : فاعليتها في زيادة تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحضارات القديمة.
منع مناسك الحج عند انتشار الامراض الوبائية - دراسة فقهية مقارنة-
Authors: Zbar Al-Obaidi Mohamed Attia
Published: January 2023

تطرق هذا البحث لعبادة وركن من اركان السلام  التي تقوم على القدرة والاستطاعة فهي عبادة شاقة وذلك تناول البحث المنع لمن اراد الحج عند انتشار الوباء في جميع الازمنة وفي زماننا هذا نمر بوباء ( كورونا او ما يسمى 19-covid) . ولكون الحج فيه اختلاط بين الناس والا يمكن تحقيق التباعد الصحي اذا توافد الحجيج من جميع اقطار العالم لذلك هناك احكام خاصة بالمنع كما في الازمنة السابقة فقد تم منع الحجاج وتعطيل الحج بسبب ظروف كثيرة منها سياسية وامنية وحروب ومجاعة وبكثير من البلدان تعطل الحج بها في تلك الازمان واليوم تناولنا المنع بسبب الوباء المنتشر في البلدان الاسلامية منها فقد بينا انواع الأمراض ومنها المعدية وغير المعدية واقوال الفقهاء واحكامهم في منع الحجاج من التوافد ولاسيما البلدان التي وقع فيها الوباء وبينا هل كل البلد يمنع ام اصحاب الامراض بقط خوفأ على باقي الحجاج من العدوة ووضحنا احالة هذه الحالات الى الطب ليقول رائيه فيه وما ينبغي ان يعمل في الحالات المتشابهة وبينا النتائج في الخاتمة.
لفظة (يروي الأوابد) عند ابن حبان في كتابه المجروحين من المحدثين – دراسة نقدية حديثية-
Authors: Arif Hazim Abdalwahab
Published: January 2023

فلا يخفى أهمية علم الجرح والتعديل على طلبة الحديث ، والجهود الكبيرة التي بذلها العلماء لصون حديث النبي (عليه الصلاة والسلام) من الدس والوضع ، لذلك انبرى علماء الجرح والتعديل لبيان حال الرواة من التعديل والتجريح ، لان علم الجرح والتعديل يختص برواة السند الذين ينقلون الحديث النبوي عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ليعرف الحديث المقبول من المردود، وكلام الائمة في الجرح والتعديل ليس اعتباطاً وانما يخضع الرواة في السند لقواعد وضوابط فمن يثبت فيه الجرح فانهم يذكرون ذلك فيه ولا تأخذهم في الله لومة لائم ، ولعل من أبرز هؤلاء العلماء الذين تكلموا في الجرح والتعديل ، الامام ابن حبان (رحمه الله ) وقد استخدم لفظة (يروي الاوابد) على بعض الرواة لبيان حالهم من القبول والرد وكانت هذه الكلمة لبيان الطامات التي اطلقتها على بعض الرواة الضعفاء او الكذابين والذين اقحموا انفسهم في رواية احاديث النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) ولم يكونوا من اهل الرواية ولا الحديث ، فأحب الامام ابن حبان ان يبين حالهم ليتجنب الناس رواياتهم لأنها غير صحيحة ، ولم ينفرد ابن حبان بهذه اللفظة بل سبقه اليها بعض العلماء ومنهم يحيى بن معين ، وابو زرعة الرازي ، وابو حاتم الرازي ، ولكن ابن حبان اطلقها على الرواة في كتابه (المجروحين من المحدثين) فأردت ان اجمعها في بحث علمي مفيد لانتفع منها أولاً ثم لينتفع منها القارئ الكريم ولأبين هل أصاب الامام ابن حبان في اطلاق هذه اللفظة أو انه جاوز الصواب وذلك بمقارنة قوله بأقوال العلماء الآخرين من علماء الجرح والتعديل والله هو الهادي الى سواء السبيل وأسأله التوفيق والسداد .
نقد المعنى في حروف الجر عند الدكتور فاضل السامرائي (معاني النحو) أنموذجاً
Authors: Khedr Muhammad Yas , Taha Hassan Ali , Hammoud Fahad Khalaf Ali
Published: January 2023

وقف الدكتور فاضل صالح السامرائي على معاني الحروف ورصدها بدقة ليبين لنا الدلالات الدقيقة معتمداً على السياق والمقام الذي ورد فيه الحرف, وقياسه في  هذا كله المعنى فهو معني بإظهار المعنى, فكان لهذا التوجيه أثر كبير في الابتعاد عن آراء النحاة القدامى, فكانت آراؤه في معاني حروف الجر موجهة بحسب المعنى وفي أغلبها مخالفة لآراء النحاة كما في (إلى) فهي لا تخرج عن معنى الانتهاء, وتخصيص(التاء) بلفظ الجلالة, والجر عنده ليس بـ(رب) المحذوفة بل بـ(الواو), و(الكاف) ليست زائدة, و(من) عنده لعموم الابتداءات, فهذه الحروف موجهة عند السامرائي بحسب المعنى, وهو يريد إبقاء الحرف على معناه الأصلي, وعلى هذا فالبحث يدور على رأي السامرائي بعرضه أولاً ومن ثم سرد آراء النحاة لنتبين مدى قرب أو بعد السامرائي عنهم, والختام يكون بالتوفيق بين الآراء أو الترجيح لأحدهما على الآخر.
ألـــب أرســلان توركيش و دوره في السياسة التركيــة 1960 – 1980
Authors: Rasho Shatha Faisal
Published: January 2023

مثلت شخصية الب ارسلان توركيش مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ تركيا المعاصر والذي ارتبط بالتغيير الجذري الذي حصل في تركيا اثر هزيمة الدولة العثمانية في الحرب العالمية الاولى واعلان تاسيس الجمهورية التركية الحديثة في العام 1923م على يد مصطفى كمال اتاتورك وبوجود نخبة كبيرة من العسكريين الاتراك ذوي التوجه القومي ، وكان ارسلان احد ابناء النهج الجديد لهذه الدولة والذي تميز بشخصيته القيادية وميوله القومية المتطرفة ، وساعدت تطورات الاوضاع السياسية في تركيا الى بروزه على الواجهة السياسية وتبنيه نهجا قوميا متطرفا عارض بشدة التغييرات الديمقراطية التي جاءت بالحركات والاحزاب اليسارية والليبرالية الى السلطة ، وبذلك فقد انتهج موقفا معاديا لها وازداد موقفه قوة بتاسيس حزب الحركة القومية وتشكيل جناح عسكري له اطلق عليه الذئاب الرمادية والذي من خلالهما دخل معترك التغييرات السياسية المضطربة التي استمرت خلال المدة 1969-1980 بشكل واضح دخل خلالها ارسلان ومؤيديه واتباعه في مواجهات عنيفة مع تيارات اجتماعية وحركات سياسية وقوى الدولة انتهت بالقبض عليه وسجنه لتبدا بعد العام 1980م مرحلة جديدة في تاريخ هذا السياسي .
Investigating Science Learning in Elementary Schools: Class Action Research on SAVI Learning Models
Authors: Juhji Juhji , Anggraeni Devi , Fachmi Teguh
Published: January 2023

Students' inactivity in learning and teacher inaccuracies in using the model led to low science learning outcomes in elementary school. This investigation aims to analyze students' science learning outcomes through the SAVI model. Class Action Research from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart was used as a research method. Valid science learning test instruments and observation sheets of learning implementation are used as research instruments. The results of the investigation showed an increase in the results of science learning in grade 4 students in elementary school, this can be seen in the percentage of changes in the completion of their learning outcomes. This study provides recommendations for teachers to apply the SAVI model in the classroom learning so that students' science learning outcomes improve.
THE EFFECT OF WAYANG MEDIA ON FOLKLORE LISTENING SKILLS
Authors: Nurafifah Fera Fazriani , Simbolon Marlina Eliyanti , Noviana Mia
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the difference in the results of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class using wayang media with the control class without using learning media as well as describing the increase in the ability to listen to folklore in Indonesian subjects in class V SDN 1 Windusengkahan. The method used is quasi eksperiment with the experimental class using wayang media and the control class without using learning media. Data collection techniques are test and documentation.This learning process uses the Non-Equivalent Groups Pretest-Posttest design. This research was implemented on 20 students in the control class and 20 students in the experimental class. The conclusion of the research results are based on the differences folklore listening skills in Indonesian subjects between classes that use wayang media and classes that do not use learning media after treatment (posttest) and an increase (gain) folklore listening skills in Indonesian subjects between classes that do not use media Classroom learning using wayang media. Keywords: Puppet Media, Listening Skills, Folklore
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS WITH COOPERATIVE APPROACH TYPE CIRC
Authors: Gerhastuti Widyana Cahyaning , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Novianto Anwar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve the learning process and the results of reading comprehension skills with the CIRC learning model for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kotagede 5 Yogyakarta. This type of research is classroom action research with the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kotagede 5 Yogyakarta totaling 27 students. Data were collected by using observation, test, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that there was an increase in the learning process and the results of reading comprehension skills with the CIRC type cooperative approach. In the pre-action, the average value of the students' reading comprehension skills class was 68.94 with a percentage of completion of 44.44%, then in the first cycle it increased to 81.48 with a complete percentage of 75.73%, and increased again in the second cycle to 86.15 with a complete percentage of 100 %.
ICT utilization in teaching-learning of mathematics: a call for proper integration and enhancing teachers –students’ performance in the developing countries
Authors: ONOSHAKPOKAIYE ODIRI E
Published: January 2023

The study looked at the ICT utilization in teaching-learning of mathematics: a call for proper integration and enhancing teachers–students’ performance in the developing countries. The importance of mathematics cannot be played down. Everyone uses it in their everyday activities. Mathematics has been seen as the basis for the economic, scientific and technological development of every nation. To sustain this importance, it becomes imperative to encourage students to study the subject and one way to do that is to effectively integrate the ICT into teaching the subject. The ICT is very essential in the study of mathematics because of its benefits. In integrating these ICT tools, there are problems encountered by the mathematics teachers which is require to be solved. The study reviewed the literature on the nature of mathematics, the vision of ICT, the nature of ICT, incorporation of ICT into teaching mathematics, problems of utilizing ICT in mathematics teaching-learning, the willingness of ICT use in Mathematics Education, ICT and its influence on mathematics teaching-learning, the benefits of applying ICT to Learning and Teaching Mathematics, Some ICT tools  utilized for mathematics teaching, some recommendations were made by the researcher and forty-nine authors were reviewed to support the study.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING PUPILS KIDNAPPING AS PERCEIVED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Ologele Ibrahim , Abolaji Gbadeyanka Salim
Published: January 2023

Nigeria currently has more than 10 million children out of school and the school attacks and kidnappings have only made the situation worse. The study investigated psychosocial factors influencing pupil kidnapping as perceived by primary school teachers. The study adopted a descriptive research design of survey type. The study population comprised all primary school teachers in the study area. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to choose one hundred and thirty-five respondents who participated in the study. A researcher-structured questionnaire which was validated and tested for reliability was adopted for the study. A coefficient of 0.87r was obtained using the test-retest method. The instrument was administered by the researchers and three trained research assistants. Inferential statistics of chi-square used to analyse the hypotheses postulated for this study at 0.05 alpha level. The findings of this study revealed that youth unemployment influenced pupils' kidnapping because the calculated chi-square value of  61.23 was greater than the table value of 16.92 @ 0.05 alpha level, and religious fanaticism influenced pupils' kidnapping because the calculated chi-square value of 57.34 was greater than the table value of 16.92 @ 0.05 alpha level. The study concluded that the high rate of youth unemployment in our society influences pupils' kidnapping and misinterpretation of statements in holy books mislead some people to engage in kidnapping activity. The researchers recommend among others that the government at all levels should create more job opportunities for the youths graduating from school to reduce the number of young people engage in kidnapping activities due to their inability to secure employment.
Analysis of Roman Inggarden in Joko Pinurbo's Cyber Literature as Teaching Material for Writing Contextual-Based Poetry
Authors: Andriyana Andriyana
Published: January 2023

Literature is inseparable from society in the process of its creation and content. The well-known opinion of Welek and Warren literary works is the social documentation that occurs in society.  The form of social documentation in poetry was also carried out by Joko Pinurbo who wrote poems during the pandemic in cyber literature written in Republika and Detik. This study aims to uncover the value of contextuality with Roman Inggarden's theory and its relevance as teaching material for writing contextual-based poetry (CTL). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with research steps  (1) Looking for Joko Pinurbo's poems in the Mass Media (2) Compiling data, and (3) Data analysis based on theory (4) Linking the analysis results with their relevance to teaching materials. In the analysis of Roman Inggarden's poem written by Joko Piburbo, it can be illustrated by the analysis that the poem discusses covid-19 that occurs in social society. This is a form of contextuality that proves that the poem is related to learning to write CTL-based poetry.
The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality and Perceived Quality on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at XXYZ Surabaya Store Customers
Authors: Pastikan Vision Boi Tebulo Laia  , Sri Handini
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Product quality is the result of the production of a product that can be a factor in sales volume. Meanwhile, service quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. In addition to product quality and service quality, there is perceived quality, namely the customer's perception of the overall quality or superiority of a product or service related to what is expected by the customer. The hypothesis of this study states that the three variables, namely, product quality, service quality and perceived quality affect repurchase intentions directly and indirectly through the intervening variable, namely satisfaction. This research was conducted on exhaust fan products owned by the XXYZ brand. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods using questionnaires. This study uses the PLS method using SmartPLS3. Respondents in this study were XXYZ Surabaya customers who had purchased exhaust fan products in the period March 2019-March 2021 with age over 30 years. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The results of this study explain that the independent variables namely product quality, service quality and perceived quality have a significant influence on the intervening variable, namely satisfaction. For the independent variable perceived quality has no direct effect on repurchase intention. And the product quality variable has no indirect effect on repurchase intention.Keywords: Product quality; service quality; perceived quality; satisfaction; repurchase intention
Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Instability Suppression by Transverse Microgrooves with Machining Flaw
Authors: Liu Yong , Yang Qiang , Tu Guohua , Li Xiaohu , Guo Qilong , Wan Bingbing
Published: January 2023

Transverse rectangular microgrooves with local machining flaw are investigated using direct numerical simulations from the viewpoint of suppressing the second-mode instability in a Mach 6 hypersonic boundary layer. Two types of machining flaw are modeled for the local deformation of microgrooves, i.e., chamfered and protruded ones. The effect of locally deformed microgrooves on the boundary-layer stability is studied by superposing the second-mode disturbance to the base flow of the boundary layer. The investigated unstable second mode is 400 kHz, and the microgrooves are installed in its synchronous region. The results show that compression and expansion waves are generated on the surface of the deformed microgrooves, and microscale separation bubbles are formed at the rear edge of the deformed microgrooves. With the increase of local deformation height of microgrooves, the suppression effect of the second-mode disturbance gradually increases. As the deformation height reaches 0.09 mm, the amplitude inhibition rate of locally deformed microgrooves on the second-mode disturbance reaches 44.7%, compared to that of the regular one.
Space-Time Characterization of Ship Airwakes
Authors: Zhu Nicholas , Zhang Zheng , Gnanamanickam Ebenezer , Gordon Leishman J.
Published: January 2023

The turbulent airwakes produced by a generic navy frigate (Simple Frigate Ship 2) was investigated in a low-speed wind tunnel. The frigate model was subjected to a headwind and immersed in a simulated atmospheric boundary layer. High-speed stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (PIV) was performed at six different spanwise planes over the flight deck. A spatio-temporal analysis of the PIV airwake measurements was conducted by applying the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to individual frequency bands of the airwake. Physical interpretations of the leading POD modes were substantiated by other complementary analyses. In particular, it was discovered that turbulent structures were shed from the funnel and superstructure edges. The flow recirculation region behind the superstructure exhibited a strongly three-dimensional bistable behavior. A pair of vortices near the stern also demonstrated low-frequency bistable dynamics. Notably, the bistable flow recirculation region appeared to influence or interact with the low-frequency behavior of the other major flow features.
Data-Driven Modeling of General Fluid Density Under Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions
Authors: Zhou Mingshuo , Chen Wei , Su Xingyu , Sung Chih-Li , Wang Xingjian , Ren Zhuyin
Published: January 2023

Advanced propulsion and power-generation systems often operate under extreme conditions, where thermophysical properties of the working fluids undergo complex variations in a wide range of fluid states, where empirical cubic equations of state could yield substantial errors in density prediction. The present work develops data-driven models for accurate density estimation of general fluids across all thermodynamic regimes. The model starts with the cubic equation of state, whose alpha function is calibrated in a data-driven manner with statistical correction accounting for inherent correlations among training data samples. The developed models are examined for the representative pure substances in aerospace propulsion systems, including oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbon fuels. Results show that the model with pressure and temperature as input variables provides consistently superior accuracy over wide ranges of temperatures and pressures, especially in the compressed-liquid region, where the Peng–Robinson equation of state significantly underperforms. The corresponding absolute average relative deviation for the studied substances is below 0.65% at different pressures, compared to 7.16% by the Peng–Robinson equation of state. The model is also extended to examine the density calculations of the selected binary and ternary mixtures, and the consistent result is obtained. The data-driven approach can be adopted to evaluate other thermodynamic properties of fluids and fluid mixtures and characteristics of vapor–liquid equilibrium, and further incorporated into large-scale multiphysics simulations where nonideal gas behavior occurs in the future.
Numerical Investigation of Wall-Cooling Effect on Aero-Optical Distortions for Hypersonic Boundary Layer
Authors: Castillo Pedro , Gross Andreas , Miller Nathan E. , Lynch Kyle P. , Guildenbecher Daniel R.
Published: January 2023

Compressible wall-modeled large-eddy simulations of Mach 8 turbulent boundary-layer flows over a flat plate were carried out for the conditions of the hypersonic wind tunnel at Sandia National Laboratories. The simulations provide new insight into the effect of wall cooling on the aero-optical path distortions for hypersonic turbulent boundary-layer flows. Four different wall-to-recovery temperature ratios, 0.3, 0.48, 0.71, and 0.89, are considered. Despite the much lower grid resolution, the mean velocity, temperature, and resolved Reynolds stress profiles from the simulation for a temperature ratio of 0.48 are in good agreement with those from a reference direct numerical simulation. The normalized root-mean-square optical path difference obtained from the present simulations is compared with that from reference direct numerical simulations, Sandia experiments, as well as predictions obtained with a semi-analytical model by Notre Dame University. The present analysis focuses on the effect of wall cooling on the wall-normal density correlations, on key underlying assumptions of the aforementioned model such as the strong Reynolds analogy, and on the elevation angle effect on the optical path difference. Wall cooling is found to increase the velocity fluctuations and decrease the density fluctuations, resulting in an overall reduction of the normalized optical path distortion. Compared to the simulations, the basic strong Reynolds analogy overpredicts the temperature fluctuations for cooled walls. Also different from the strong Reynolds analogy, the velocity and temperature fluctuations are not perfectly anticorrelated. Finally, as the wall temperature is raised, the density correlation length, away from the wall but inside the boundary layer, increases significantly for beam paths tilted in the downstream direction.
Effect of Trunk-Focused Exercises on Pain, Disability, Quality of Life, and Trunk Physical Fitness in Low Back Pain and How Potential Effect Modifiers Modulate Their Effects: A Systematic Review With Meta-analyses
Authors: Prat-Luri Amaya , de los Rios-Calonge Javier , Moreno-Navarro Pedro , Manresa-Rocamora Agustín , Vera-Garcia Francisco J. , Barbado David
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of trunkfocused exercise programs (TEPs) and moderator factors on chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP).

DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analyses.

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and CENTRAL databases from their inception to June 2022.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials comparing TEPs to control or general exercises.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We used random-effects models to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) plus confidence interval (CI) and heterogeneity (I2) for pain, disability, quality of life, and trunk performance. The impact of moderator factors was analyzed through meta-regression.

RESULTS: Forty randomized controlled trials (n = 2391) were included. TEPs showed positive effects for all outcomes versus control (SMD 0.90–2.46; 95% CI, −0.04 to 4.96; I2 61%–98%). There were small effects in favor of TEPs versus general exercises for pain (SMD = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.03–0.37; I2 = 13.4%) and disability (SMD = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.02–0.38; I2 = 0%). Trunk and/or hip range-of-motion improvements were associated with greater reductions in pain (P<.01; β = 0.56; 95% CI, 0.25–0.87) and disability (P<.01; β = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.27–1.05). Low body mass was associated with higher pain reduction (P = .03; β = −0.17; 95% CI, −0.32 to −0.02).

CONCLUSIONS: Trunk-focused exercise programs had positive effects on pain, disability, quality of life, and trunk performance compared to control groups, and on pain and disability compared to general exercises. Increasing trunk and/or hip range of motion was associated with greater pain and disability reduction, and lower body mass with higher pain reduction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(2):64–93. Epub: 16 January 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11091
Örgütsel Politika Algısı, İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık ve Örgütsel Yabancılaşma Arasındaki İlişkilerin Belirlenmesi: Antalya Muratpaşa Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: TÜLÜ Muharrem , SERİNKAN Celaleddin
Published: January 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, örgütsel politika algısı, iş yaşamında yalnızlık ve örgütsel yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın diğer amacı ise örgütsel politika algısının iş yaşamında yalnızlık ve örgütsel yabancılaşmaya olan etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Antalya Muratpaşa Belediyesi’ndeki personelden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; örgütsel politika algısı ile iş yaşamında yalnızlık arasında orta kuvvette ve anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca örgütsel politika algısı, iş yaşamında yalnızlığı orta derecede etkilemektedir. Benzer şekilde örgütsel politika algısı ile örgütsel yalnızlık arasında da orta derecede ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Son olarak örgütsel politika algısının örgütsel yabancılaşmayı orta kuvvette etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye için gelir yoksulluğu ve maddi yoksunluğun belirleyicileri: Çok durumlu probit modeli
Authors: UĞUR Mehmet Sedat
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye için eş anlı olarak hem gelir yoksulluğu ve maddi yoksunluğu veya bunlardan birini tecrübe edip, diğerini etmeyen bireylerin bu durumlarına etki eden faktörleri incelemektir. TÜİK’in Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırması’nın 2018 yılı mikro-kesit verileriyle çok durumlu bir probit model kurularak analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye’de bireylerin hem gelir yoksulluğunu hem de maddi yoksunluğunu etkileyen en önemli değişkenin eğitim olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre eğitim düzeyi arttıkça bireylerin hem gelir yoksulu hem de maddi yoksun olma olasılıkları azalmaktadır. Eğitim değişkeninin yanında yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, sağlık, iş durumu ve hanehalkı büyüklüğü gibi değişkenler de gelir yoksulluğu ve maddi yoksunluk üzerinde etkilidir. Hane içerisinde gelir yoksulu ve maddi yoksun olma riski en yüksek gruplar ise tek ebeveyn ve çocuklardan oluşan aileler ve işsizlerdir. Yaş arttıkça gelir yoksulu ve maddi yoksun olma olasılığı azalmaktadır. Erkeklerin kadınlara göre gelir yoksulu ve maddi yoksun olma olasılıkları daha fazla iken, medeni durum ve sağlığın etkileri alt-kategorilerde farklılaşmaktadır. Bu da değişkenlerin, bireylerin gelir yoksulluğuna veya maddi yoksunluğuna etkilerinin her zaman aynı yönde olmadığını veya farklı büyüklüklerde olduğunu ve bu bağlamda gelir yoksulluğu ile maddi yoksunluğun farklı değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Politika-yapıcıların da bu iki farklı durum için farklı politikalar üretmesi gerekmektedir.
Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi konusunda yayınlanan makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi: Web of Science örneği
Authors: ÇİL KOÇYİĞİT Seyhan , TEMELLİ Fatma , DERYA BASKAN Tuba
Published: January 2023

Geleneksel muhasebe sisteminin kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğe yönelik bilgi sağlamada yetersiz kalması, son yıllarda sosyal ve çevresel faktörleri de dikkate alan sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi, geleneksel muhasebede olduğu gibi karar alıcıların ve işletmelerin finansal ve finansal olmayan bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamaktadır. Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi, finansal muhasebe ile aynı bileşenlere sahip olmakla birlikte amaçları, yöntemleri, nitelikleri ve rapor türleri açısından bazı farlılıklar göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi; ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutlara odaklanan ve bu boyutlar arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması gerektiğini savunan bir muhasebe ve raporlama yaklaşımıdır. Bir bilim dalında belirli bir konuda yapılmış olan bilimsel çalışmaların belirli dönemler itibariyle incelenmesi, konunun gelişim seyrinin ve eğiliminin belirlenmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, “Web Of Science (WOS)”ta taranan ve “Sürdürülebilirlik Muhasebesi” konusunda yayınlanan makalelerin 2000-2022 yılları arasındaki gelişim ve eğilimi bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelemektir. Bibliyometrik analiz yönteminin çeşitli türleri bulunmakta olup bibliyometrik haritalama bunlardan birisidir. Ayrıca, söz konusu analizlerin bağlantılarının görsel olarak sunumunda kullanılan birçok yazılım bulunmakta olup, bu çalışmada “VOSviewer” paket yazılım programı kullanılmış ve veri haritalandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ulaşılan 5532 makale görsel haritalama yöntemi kullanılarak 3 ana başlık altında incelenmiştir. İncelenen başlıklar ise; atıf, eş dizimlilik ve ortak atıf şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
RESULTS OF CHEMOIMMUNOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH GCB-SUBTYPE DIFFUSE B-CELL NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors:   N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Kalenik V. A.
Published: January 2023

The classification of diffuse B-cell lymphoma (DBCL) into subtypes based on molecular features has important prognostic value. Moreover, the best response to standard R-CHOP therapy is observed in GCB subtype, but some patients with a favorable profile demonstrate resistance to standard R-CHOP therapy and recurrence of the disease. In this regard, we have developed a treatment program for patients with GCB-subtype DBCL, based on early assessment of the metabolic response to therapy and change of the treatment regimen. The aim of the present study was to investigate immediate and long-term results of treatment in the specified subgroup of patients with DBCL. Material and methods. The prospective study enrolled 23 patients treated at N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus in the period of 2020-2022. At the first stage all patients underwent two courses of chemoimmunotherapy according to the R-CHOP+interleukin-2 (IL-2) scheme followed by positron emission tomography with 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG-PET/CT). In the presence of a complete metabolic response (CMR) patients with stage I-II disease underwent 2 more courses of R-CHOP + IL-2; in those with stage III-IV of the disease 4 courses of R-CHOP + IL-2 were conducted, followed by dynamic monitoring. In the absence of CMR, 4 courses of R-DA-EPOCH + IL-2 were performed, followed by FDG-PET/CT after the end of treatment. Results. After 2 courses of R-CHOP + IL-2, CMR was achieved in 20 (87.0%) patients, 3 (13.0%) patients did not show a complete response, and therefore the treatment regimen was changed. Among them, after 4 courses of R-DA-EPOCH + IL-2 CMR was recorded in all patients. The median follow-up was 20.8 months. During this period, progression of the disease was recorded in one patient, who subsequently died. The 3-year progression-free survival rate in the overall cohort was 93.3±6.4% (median survival was not achieved), and the overall survival rate amounted to 91.6±7.9%. Conclusions. Our findings support the literature data on the high rate of GCB-subtype response to R-CHOP therapy, and early change of treatment regimen depending on FDG-PET/CT results allows achieving satisfactory treatment results.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ADEQUACY OF THE DEPTH OF ANESTHESIA USING THE BISPECTRAL INDEX
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yancheuski P. N. , Zaneuski А. L. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: based on the analysis of the bispectral index (BIS-index), to assess the adequacy of the depth of anesthesia in patients with oncological profile. Material and methods. An analysis of BIS-monitoring was carried out during 77 surgical interventions in patients of the oncosurgical profile of the Grodno University Clinic. Results. 30 minutes after the start of surgery, a decrease in the concentration of Sevorane in the inhaled mixture to 0.8-0.6 vol% lead to a significant decrease in the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of the anesthetic. However, at the same time, the BIS-index during the operation did not go beyond the limits of acceptable values. There was a decrease in the BIS-index (p<0.05) only during induction anesthesia and during the formation of anesthesia in the first minutes of surgery (57.87 and 47.65 units). Conclusions. With a decrease in the concentration of inhalation anesthetic in the inhaled air to 0.8-0.6 vol% and, consequently, MAC to 0.6-0.7, no statistically significant differences were found in the increase in the BIS-index and in the decrease in the depth of anesthesia.
UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYPLASIA AS A RISK FACTOR OF GESTATIONAL COMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Novitskaya T. V.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To establish the value of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) as a risk factor for complications of pregnancy and labor. Material and methods: A prospective, cohort, randomized, controlled trial was conducted. Taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study included 228 women aged 18-42 years. 2 groups have been formed. The main group was 125 patients. The comparison group was 103 pregnant women with no signs of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The features of the menstrual cycle, the course of pregnancy and childbirth and perinatal outcomes were studied. Results. The role of UCTD is demonstrated as a risk factor in the development of pregnancy and childbirth complications: the presence of UCTD increases the likelihood of the threat of termination of pregnancy in the first trimester by 2.7 times, in the second and third trimesters by 3.4 and 3.9 times, respectively. Among pregnant women with manifestations of UCTD, the probability of developing placental disorders was 227% (CI 172.6-281.4) higher than in the control group. Conclusion. Optimization of the management of the preconception period, pregnancy and childbirth in patients with UCTD will improve perinatal outcomes.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING PHYSIOLOGY
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zinchuk V. V. , Dorokhina L. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Biletskaya E. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Stepuro T. L. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2023

The use of innovative technologies for teaching the discipline of Normal Physiology to students of various faculties of the Medical University is discussed. Examples of the organization of training in this subject by students of the first step of education of medical universities using various creative approaches are given. The importance of using these methods for the formation of student motivations in the development of medical and biological subjects is emphasized.
FUNDING MODELS AND QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN OECD COUNTRIES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Hryhorash Olha
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the interrelationship of expenditures on higher education and the quality of higher education with higher education funding models in OECD countries and their cluster distribution, based on the described criteria, is done in the article. Two models of higher education funding are characterized: one is based on the source of financing and the possibility of influence of educational institutions on the system of higher education (proposed by V. Praneviciene), the other is based on the source of financing and the level of state regulation (proposed by O. Kuklin). The grouping of OECD countries was carried out based on the criteria of the amount of higher education funding per student and the quality indicator of higher education according to the U21 rating using IBM SPSS Statistics based on the Ward clustering method using the square of the Euclidean distance, the standardization of variables was carried out on the basis of Z-scores. As a result of the grouping of 23 countries, 5 clusters were formed, and the first cluster with the highest level of expenditure per student and the level of quality of higher education according to the U21 rating is represented by one country - the USA. A matrix of the relationship of higher education funding models in OECD countries and their cluster distribution based on the described criteria of the amount of expenditures and the quality of higher education was formed. Based on the analysis of the matrix, it was found that in the USA the market model is used for both classifications. In this case, it may be explained by the high level of socio-economic development of the country: due to the high level of GDP, it is possible to finance higher education mainly at the expense of private sources, and the state as a whole provides support for students who are unable to pay for education. In the countries of the second and third clusters, bureaucratic or anti-market models are mainly used. In the countries of the fourth and fifth clusters, there is a practice of using different models.