bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Best practice for preparing the climate section of non-financial reports of mining companies: research results
Authors: Ukhova Valeria , Pinaev Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Disclosure of information on combating climate change in non-financial reporting is becoming necessary for companies, especially in the context of global challenges. Disclosure of information on climate initiatives helps to increase trust from investors, customers and the public. Investors are increasingly paying attention to climate reporting when making investment decisions. Companies that demonstrate progress in sustainable development can attract more capital investment. The article presents the results of a study of best practices in preparing the climate section of
non-financial reporting of mining companies. The sample of companies included the largest Russian and foreign mining companies, the subjects of analysis were gross and specific emissions of Scope 1, 2 and 3; climate agenda and approach to carbon management; risks associated with climate change; climate strategy of companies. The result of the study is recommendations for companies regarding the disclosure of information on combating climate change in reports. By following these recommendations, companies will be able to build communication with stakeholders through the publication of non-financial reporting, ensure the proper level of transparency and reliability of information for stakeholders and investors. The findings of the article emphasize the importance of transparency and reliability of climate-related information. A key aspect is the need to consider the social, environmental and economic consequences of climate change for business, which is becoming increasingly important for the interests of both investors and society as a whole.
THREE BRAZILIAN MUSEUMS AND THE ATTENDANCE AT SCHOOLS (1890-1934): PEDAGOGIUM, MUSEU DO IPIRANGA, MUSEU NACIONAL
Authors: BRAGHINI KATYA , SILVA CAMILA MARCHI DA , PIÑAS RAQUEL QUIRINO
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: In different definitions of museums over time, it is possible to see their educational role; after all, exhibiting collections intrinsically intends to educate visitors. This article aims to problematize museums' historical and educational character to highlight different forms of relationship between the museum and the school, whose configurations are historically debated and often present conflicts. The study focuses on the attendance of schools, in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, in three institutions that were symbols of the museum expansionism period in Brazil: Pedagogium (RJ), the Museu do Ipiranga (SP), and the Museu Nacional (RJ). The research presents the relationship between the museum and schools privileging the field of history of education. It is supported by theoretical studies and broad critical analysis of documents such as legislation concerning the educational area, normative documents on museums, scientific and dissemination journals produced by the institutions, reports, requirements, letters, and scientific catalogs, among others. The results show that the institutions have practices for serving the school public, aligning themselves with educational determinations and innovative pedagogical precepts in each context. It is also possible to point out the limits and practices of those responsible through their scientific role or in the face of symbolic and political challenges specific to each institution.
In plane behavior of strengthened unreinforced masonry wallette by using ferrocement geopolymer mortar
Authors: Kandhasamy Raja , Balasubramanian Mallika , Pushpanathan Ramshankar , Kannan Sathish
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT This research focuses on the effectiveness of strengthened unreinforced masonry (URM) wallettes using ferrocement geopolymer mortar (FCGPM). URM structures are vulnerable to earthquake forces and retrofitting methods are often needed to enhance their strength and seismic resistance. The FCGPM was employed as a strengthening material due to its high tensile strength and durability. Unreinforced Masonry structures are the general technique of building construction in the olden days. Those buildings are even being used till now. Also, even now residential buildings are being constructed because of the cost effectiveness of the unreinforced masonry construction compared to framed structure. The performances of such structures are poor during earthquakes. To improve the shear strength of those structures to have better performance for the seismic load it is necessary to strengthen the existing structure. In this study, using ferrocement geopolymer mortar to enhance the strength of the structure. The Welded Wire Mesh (WWM) of size 2.07 mm and 3.2 mm of spacing 25 mm and 50 mm respectively is this research used. The geopolymer mortar of binder to fine aggregate ratio 1:3 is used for strengthening. The URM strengthened with WWM of 50 mm spacing shows the highest shear strength and modulus of rigidity.
Echocardiographic evaluation of healthy cats under the effect of Dexmedetomidine and Butorphanol
Authors: Pereira L.I. , Milano M.C.R. , Oliveira C.H. , Amude A.M. , Fabretti A.K. , Kemper D.A.G.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the applicability of the association of two classes of drugs. Ten healthy cats were used, who underwent echocardiographic evaluation and measurement of systemic blood pressure at baseline and after administration of dexmedetomidine at a dose of (10 mcg/kg) and butorphanol at a dose of (0.4mg/kg) intramuscularly. In the results obtained, there was a 12% decrease in free wall thickness in diastole in M mode (p=0.017), in addition to a 47% decrease in heart rate (p< 0.0001) and a 30% increase in systemic blood pressure (p<0.0001) after sedation. The TEI index increased (p<0.0001) and there was a significant impact on the systolic function of sedated cats, with a decrease in shortening fraction (p<0.0001), cardiac output (p = 20.003), S' wave (p = 0.007) and increased left ventricular diameter in M-mode systole (p = 0.0003). And the maximum velocities of the aorta (p = 0.015) and pulmonary artery (p < 0.0001) flows decreased, in addition to promoting alterations compatible with pulmonary artery hypertension. The association promotes sedation, but decreases systolic function, cardiac output and heart rate and increases afterload, therefore it is not suitable for echocardiographic evaluation.
Composition, cellularity and biochemical profile of milk from primiparous and pluriparous Holstein cows during the stages of lactation
Authors: Alves D.D. , Silva D.G. , Aguiar G.A. , Nogueira G.S. , Silva M.F. , Leite R.V.R.S. , Lacerda-Neto J.C.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to verify the influence of calving order and stage of lactation on milk composition, SCC and biochemical profile of whey from Holstein cows. Two hundred negative milk samples in strip cup test and in CMT and with SCC < 200,000 cells/mL were allocated into three groups: milk samples from females with one lactation (G1; n=76), milk samples from females with two or three lactations (G2; n=73) and milk samples from females with four to six lactations (G3; n=51) according with the phase of lactation (initial, intermediate and final). GGT and ALP activities, and total protein, albumin, total Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cl, Na, K and ionized Ca concentrations were determined. There was an influence of calving order and stage of lactation on SCC in all groups, while milk composition (fat, protein, lactose and total solids) was influenced only by order of calving. The lactation stage influenced all biochemical parameters evaluated of whey. Calving order also influenced biochemical profile, except the iron concentration. More detailed knowledge of the physiological variations that influence milk composition can contribute to the establishment of more accurate and specific ranges of normal values to monitor the health of mammary gland.
Effect of physical feed form, phytase super dosing, and/or citric acid on growth performance, phosphorus digestibility, and intestinal microbial population of broiler chickens
Authors: Reihani M.M. , Mousavi S.N. , Froudi F. , Karimi K.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT We investigated the effects of feed form, phytase super dosing, and citric acid on growth performance, phosphorus digestibility, and intestinal microbial population of broiler chickens. For this purpose, 1000 newly hatched, straight-run Cobb 500 broiler chicks were assigned to 8 experimental treatments with five replicate pens each and 25 broiler chickens per replicate in a 2x2x2 factorial arrangement with two forms of feed (pellets or mash), two phytase concentrations (0 or 2000 FTU per kg), and two citric acid levels (0 or 0.4% of diet) for 42 days. Birds fed pelleted feed showed higher weight gain and feed intake than those fed mash form (p<0.05). Adding citric acid and phytase to the pelleted diets compared to the mash diets resulted in elevated body weight gain in chickens (p<0.05). Compared to the mash diets, the addition of phytase to the pelleted diet reduced the cecal aerobic bacterial population (p<0.05). The addition of both phytase and citric acid to the pelleted diets enhanced the phosphorus and calcium digestibility (P<0.05). In general, the use of pellet form with a mixture of citric acid and phytase was better than other treatments to improve performance and digestibility of phosphorus and calcium.
Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
Authors: Rocha J.F. , Couto S.R.B. , Caparelli N.M.P.M. , Andrade J.P.N. , Jayme C.G. , Mello M.R.B.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of postpartum diseases and body condition score (BCS) on the reproductive performance of dairy herds. Cows were monitored during the postpartum to diagnose diseases and changes in BCS. The cows were divided into those with no disease and those with one or more diseases. The incidence of diseases, pregnancy rate (PR) at the first postpartum service, number of days open, percentage of pregnant cows at 150d, and gestational loss were analyzed. No difference was observed between healthy and diseased cows in the PR at the first service or for days open. Diseased cows showed greater gestational loss and the percentage of pregnant cows at 150d postpartum was higher among healthy cows. Cows with a BCS ≥ 3.0 at prepartum had a lower PR at the first service and shorter days open. In conclusion, dairy herds affected by diseases during postpartum show impaired reproductive efficiency
Estimation of body measurements of sheep by Digital Image Processing
Authors: Onal A.R.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT For the determination of body measurements in sheep the classical measurement method is generally used. However, measurements taken using classical methods are generally difficult, time-consuming, and often yield questionable results. In this study, the possibilities of using Image Processing Methods for measuring the body dimensions of Turkgeldi sheep were investigated. For this purpose, the body measurements of Turkgeldi sheep were determined using Image Processing Technology. In the study, measurements of 11 four-year-old Turkgeldi sheep raised at Namik Kemal University Research and Application Farm were obtained using both the traditional measurement method and image processing methods, and then the two methods were compared. To obtain measurements using the Image Processing Method, a scale with a diameter of 12 centimeters, divided into different colors for each centimeter, was placed on the animals as a reference point. The correlation coefficients between the methods for body measurements were calculated as 0.92 (P<0.01) for withers height (WH), 0.84 (P<0.01) for back height (BH), 0.82 (P<0.01) for rump height (RH), 0.83 (P<0.01) for back rump height (BRH), 0.61 (P<0.05) for chest deep (CD), 0.93 (P<0.01) for trunk length (TL), and 0.94 (P<0.01) for overall body length (BL).
Genotype × environment interaction in yellow melon hybrids in different locations and growing seasons
Authors: Cavalcante Neto José Galdino , Nunes Elaíne Welk Lopes Pereira , Silva Edicleide Macedo da , Martins Adriano Ferreira , Diógenes Luiz José Pitombeira , Melo Stefeson Bezerra de , Costa Filho José Hamilton , Nunes Glauber Henrique de Sousa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is cultivated worldwide, with prominence in the Northeast region of Brazil, due to its favorable soil and climate conditions. However, over the years, the genotype × environment (GxE) interaction phenomenon has been occurred, which can complicate the selection process depending on its extent (whether it is a simple or complex interaction). In this context, melon breeding programs aim to identify adaptable and stable genotypes, capable of reaching their maximum potential. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate GxE interactions and identify cultivars with greater adaptability and phenotypic stability using various methods for comparison. Thirteen melon hybrids were assessed in four municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, across two planting dates, totaling eight distinct environments. The experiments were conducted in randomized complete blocks with three replications. The traits evaluated included the number of fruits per plant and total soluble solids. Several adaptability and stability methods were employed and compared including Wricke, Eberhart and Russell, Lin and Binns, Annicchiarico, GGE Biplot, and Resende (harmonic mean of relative performance of genotypic values). Significant GxE interaction for the number of fruits per plant was found to be simple, whereas for soluble solids, it was crossed. The methods of Linn and Binns, Annicchiarico, and Resende showed strong correlations among them and were all correlated with the trait mean. The HA-08 hybrid emerged as the most promising, exhibiting high number of fruits per plant, high soluble solids content, and exceptional adaptability and stability.
Água e gênero: um olhar decolonial sobre as transformações hidrossociais na Vila Ideal
Authors: OLIVEIRA THAÍS ZIMOVSKI GARCIA DE , FREIRE RAFAEL , CORREIA GABRIEL FARIAS ALVES , CARRIERI ALEXANDRE DE PÁDUA
Published: January 2025

Resumo As relações entre mulheres e a água têm se tornado cada vez mais conhecidas. Isso pode ser visto pelo uso da água nas atividades domésticas, pela captação de água normalmente conduzida por mulheres, ou ainda, em uma dimensão cultural em que atributos como fluidez, instabilidade e sensualidade são estabelecidas visando a colonização de ambas. Ao mesmo tempo, o olhar feminino tem maior alcance no contexto da gestão da água, pois são as mulheres que lidam com os problemas causados pela falta de acesso à água e saneamento básico. Para discutir essa proposição, tomamos como objeto de estudo o caso da Vila Ideal, uma favela da periferia de Belo Horizonte, cujas moradoras no início da ocupação tinham que caminhar diariamente para buscar água nas fontes e presenciaram as diversas transformações do território. Dessa forma, ouvimos algumas vivências de mulheres negras que vivem no local desde a sua criação seguindo a perspectiva histórica como abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. Diante disso, visamos observar, por meio da abordagem decolonial de autoras feministas como Lélia González e Gayatri Spivak, as formas como a água, assim como o gênero, permeiam e são permeada pela ação humana ao longo do tempo, formando o que chamamos de relações hidrossociais de gênero.
Potencialidade e manifestação: uma experiência do perspectivismo Ameríndio, um convite para repensar o conceito de organização
Authors: DAHER STEPHANIE , BAUER ANA PAULA MEDEIROS , SEIFERT RENE EUGENIO
Published: January 2025

Resumo Este trabalho é resultado de um exercício teórico que promove um intercâmbio conceitual e filosófico entre a concepção de organização, presente nos estudos organizacionais, e o perspectivismo ameríndio, que tem origem na antropologia. Nosso objetivo é apontar uma possibilidade de repensar o conceito de organização. Assim, utilizamo-nos da tradução filosófica do pensamento ameríndio, proposto por Viveiros de Castro, como substrato para esse exercício. Como resultado, apontamos 3 principais possibilidades: realizar uma distinção entre o que é organização e a potência de organizar, permitindo direcionar nossos estudos mais para modos organizativos do que para objetos organizados; entender o conceito de organização como uma multiplicidade potencial e real, como um substrato rizomático; buscar em nossos estudos estabelecer relações de análise baseados na diferença.
Postpartum period: study of guidelines for Primary Health Care
Authors: Santos Eliane Gomes dos , Rattner Daphne
Published: January 2025

Abstract Objectives: to identify convergences and divergences between the recommendations of the World Health Organization and those of the Ministry of Health for postpartum care in Primary Health Care. Methods: descriptive documentary research using institutional documents available electronically carried out through a comparative reading of the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health between the years 2022-2024; 38 of the 63 recommendations of the World Health Organization were compared, excluding those at the hospital level, central management and those very similar. Results: convergent recommendations were identified: universal eye screening, universal neonatal hearing screening and routine neonatal vaccination; partially convergent recommendations: management regarding breast engorgement, guidance on physical activities and vitamin D supplementation for children; and divergent recommendations: routine pelvic floor muscle training, use of a validated instrument for the screening for depression and anxiety in the postpartum period, vitamin A supplementation in the postpartum period and appropriate time for the newborn’s first bath. Conclusion: among the recommendations studied, 31.6% were convergent, 36.8% were partially convergent and 31.6% divergent. The partially convergent and divergent recommendations totaled 68.4%, indicating the need for their revision by the Ministry of Health.
Comparative ovarian morphophysiology of Wistar rats and Zebrafish after exposure to nandrolone decanoate
Authors: Cavalcante Filho João Eudes Farias , Martins Solano Dantas , Martins Jonathan Elias Rodrigues , Lobato Jéssica Sales , Sales Yara Silvino , Bittencourt Sara Rany Alexandre , Magalhães Fernanda Vitória Almeida , Menezes Ana Ruth Reinaldo , Oliveira Maria Alice Felipe , Ceccatto Vânia Marilande , Silva Anderson Weiny Barbalho , Salmito-Vanderley Carminda Sandra Brito , Araújo Valdevane Rocha
Published: January 2025

Abstract This study aimed to compare the effects of nandrolone decanoate on the morphology and physiology of ovarian tissues in two experimental models, Zebrafish and rats, after in vitro cultivation. A total of 136 animals were used (Wistar rats, n=36, and Zebrafish, n=100). In both experiments, the animals were divided into two groups (Control and Deca) and were exposed to nandrolone decanoate for seven weeks. At the end of the administrations, the animals were euthanized, and the tissues were collected for morphological and biochemical analyses. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM. Tukey and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used. ANOVA and chi-square tests were applied for group comparisons. Differences were considered significant when P<0.05. The results showed an increase in body weight in Wistar rats, while Zebrafish body weight was decreased. In both experiments, the number of atretic follicles increased throughout the in vitro culture, from day 0 to day 7, in the Control group (CTRLr and CTRLz), while in the DECA group (DECAr and DECAz), atretic follicles were reduced from D0 to D7. The antioxidant environment, represented by increased the thiol content, which was significantly higher on day zero in CTRLz compared to CTRLr. SOD activity increased in Zebrafish (group DECAz), while CAT activity decreased in both models (group DECAr and DECAz). In conclusion, the study demonstrated similarity in ovarian physiology between the models exposed or not exposed to nandrolone decanoate, suggesting that, when convenient, researchers could consider changing the experimental model.
Contribuições para uma interpretação sobre genealogia
Authors: Romanowski Lucas
Published: January 2025

Resumo Neste artigo lançamos mão de breves hipóteses, a fim de abrir alguns caminhos para possíveis interpretações sobre a noção mais geral de genealogia. Primeiro, tentamos explicar que há uma diferença entre a noção filosófica de genealogia e a Genealogia da moral. Segundo, apresentamos a noção de vontade de poder como fundamental para que Nietzsche conseguisse elaborar sua obra polêmica. E terceiro, consideramos a genealogia como destruição daquilo que critica. Contudo, as disposições psicológicas são mencionadas a fim de elucidar um modo de escrita, mas não um método. Assim, assumimos alguns pontos gerais para a noção de genealogia.
Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete slabs according to NBR 6118 considering the lateral confinement
Authors: Garcia Gabriel Orso , Real Mauro de Vasconcellos , Lazzari Paula Manica
Published: January 2025

Abstract The effect of lateral confinement in reinforced concrete slabs is widely recognized for its ability to increase the supported ultimate load. In this context, this study proposes a reliability analysis of slabs designed according to Brazilian standards, considering or not the phenomenon, with the goal of establishing a comparison between the cases. A numerical model developed in ANSYS software, calibrated from experimental results, was used to determine the slabs' failure loads. The Monte Carlo Simulation Method was employed to obtain the failure probabilities and reliability indexes. Additionally, a parametric study was conducted to understand the main factors influencing the reliability, whether considering lateral confinement or not. The results indicated a significant increase in the reliability of the slabs when lateral confinement was considered, raising the average reliability index from 3.29 to 4.44. The parametric study revealed that the factors influencing the reliability of confined slabs are similar to those obtained when not considering it, as also demonstrated by the strong correlation between the reliability indexes of confined and unconfined slabs.
The blueprint of digital advancement: a study of construction technology implementation
Authors: Smithies George , Papi Giulia , McGillycuddy Eddie , McGillycuddy Eugene
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses the strategic evolution of a Principal Company from 2016 to 2023, emphasising the critical role of digital innovation in enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and project management. The adoption of a unified technology system has significantly enhanced the Company's capabilities, leading to a 23% improvement in site safety and a 78% reduction in worker induction time. By comparing these achievements with industry standards, the paper illustrates how digital transformation can exceed typical performance benchmarks, setting new standards for technology use in Construction. The integration of predictive analytics, including Machine Learning tools, has further strengthened safety outcomes, reducing Accident Frequency Rates (AFRs) from 0.17 to 0.026. This demonstrates the practical value of using advanced data analysis to proactively manage safety risks on construction sites. Finally, the paper explores future opportunities for digital advancements in Civil Engineering, emphasising continuous innovation and comparing the outcomes of this transformation with those achieved by other leading contractors in the industry.
Effect of visual feedback on the badminton serve accuracy in training and match conditions
Authors: Carboch Jan , Ďurčo Dominik
Published: January 2025

Players in badminton don’t have full feedback about their shot accuracy unless the opponent allows the shuttlecock to impact the ground. Borderline in/out situations often arise while receiving a backhand short serve, which is the most common serve type in elite badminton. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of badminton players' short backhand serves under two different visual feedback conditions: one with limited visual feedback of the shuttlecock trajectory (simulated match condition using occlusion) and one with full visual feedback, including the visibility of shuttlecock impact (training condition). We observed 12 badminton players in this experiment. They executed a total of 960 serves in training and simulated match conditions. The results showed a difference in the short serve accuracy impacting the serves significantly closer to the line in training conditions (M = 25.0 ± 7.1) compared to simulated match conditions (M = 40.6 ± 10.6) p < 0.001, d = 1.45. Based on the findings we suggest exercises as an implication, that could improve the serve accuracy and can be adopted to practice sessions. Finally, this study provides evidence that visual occlusion restricting the visual feedback and serve outcome affects the short serve accuracy in badminton.
Longitudinal effects of swimming training on anthropometric characteristics in pre-adolescent girls
Authors: Kuberski Mariusz , Musial Agnieszka , Choroszucho Maciej
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a three-year swimming training program on selected anthropometric variables in a general population sample of pre-adolescent girls. Material and Method: The analysis included two groups of 10-year-old girls at the start of the study. Each research group consisted of 14 swimmers (body mass: 34.99 ± 2.77 kg; height: 146.00 ± 3.05 cm). The control group comprised girls (body mass: 37.93 ± 6.02 kg; height: 145.55 ± 3.88 cm) who participated only in mandatory physical education classes. The study spanned three consecutive years with measurements taken every six months. Selected anthropometric measurements were recorded. Results: Significant differences between the first and last measurements were observed for all anthropometric traits within both groups, with larger dimensions recorded at time 6. Besides height and body weight, the greatest difference was in shoulder width, with mean increases of 11.64 cm in the experimental group and 13.71 cm in the control group. No significant differences were found between the groups for most anthropometric measurements, except for body weight, where the control group gained an estimated 3.57 kg more than the swimmers over 6 years. Discussion: In conclusion, the study highlights that regular swimming training in young girls contributes to overall physical fitness and may positively influence certain body dimensions, such as chest width and foot width. However, the majority of growth in anthropometric traits appears to be driven by natural developmental processes rather than the effects of swimming training alone.
Towards a consensus on the development of the aquatic curricula analysis tool using an ecosystem approach: a delphi method
Authors: Mekkaoui Léa , Potdevin François , Derigny Thibaut , Gandrieau Joseph , Staub Ilka , DeMartelaer Kristine , Kovács Zsófia , Olstad Bjørn Harald , Rejman Marek , Soares Susana , Vogt Tobias
Published: January 2025

Physical inactivity and drowning are two of the leading causes of death worldwide. While participation in aquatic physical activity can help reduce these public health challenges, it is crucial to equip young people with key water skills through a well-designed aquatic curriculum to protect them from drowning and engage them in the long term in aquatic physical activities. This study reports on the development of a tool to analyse aquatic curricula for 6-to-12-year-olds in Europe, addressing both aquatic health issues. Methods: Using a three-round Delphi method, 101 participants from eight European countries - including experts in teaching, organising and researching aquatic education - were asked to rate the relevance of criteria conceptualised through Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model. Results: 115 criteria were retained and grouped into eight categories: (1) curriculum management, (2) drowning epidemiology, (3) timetable, (4) location and equipment, (5) staff, (6) content, (7) assessment and (8) learners. The strong consensus on most of the criteria suggests that promoting physical activity and water safety are compatible goals. Conclusion: A well-designed aquatic curriculum, rooted in each level of the ecological model and organised through a multisystemic approach, can successfully achieve both objectives. The findings provide valuable insights for the design of aquatic safety promotion policies, as well as guidance for educators and policy makers to improve teaching strategies to increase physical activity while preventing drowning accidents.
A Study on the Context Variables of the Speaking Section in Korean Language Textbooks
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Bilingualism, CHO SungHai
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the context variables of the speaking section in Korean language textbooks for foreign learners. The target was the context variables of the speaking section in thirty-six textbooks of three types. The four variables of distance, power, imposition, and formality were deductively coded and analyzed using the chi-square test by IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0. The results shows that they were mostly biased toward specific variables, and the differences by proficiency were not statistically significant or the effect size was mostly small. Since the texts were not contextualized in various ways and were not differentiated by level, the development of pragmatic competence was hardly expected. Two improvement plans were proposed as a method of textbook adaptation. When the target grammar’s pragmatic information was the teaching content, a single variable manipulation exercise was assigned, and when the speech act was the task, a multiple variable manipulation exercise was presented. As these were a method that prioritized practicality, in the future, an independent and systematic pragmatics education plan should be established and reflected in textbooks.
Arqueología del agua en la minería aurífera romana: los canales de abastecimiento
Authors: Matías Roberto
Published: January 2025

At the beginning of our era, Rome conquered the territory of NW Iberia and mined hundreds of gold deposits, in what was the first great "gold rush" of mankind. This required the supply of large quantities of water, essential for the recovery of the gold.
The supply was achieved through the daring layout of extensive canal networks, especially relevant in areas such as the surrounding of Las Médulas and the Sierra del Teleno, in León (Spain), where more than 1,500 km of canals were built.
This article summarizes the results of years of research on Roman gold mining canals, carried out by applying new cartographic techniques, some as recent as Digital Terrain Models (DTM), which have provided very relevant data on the scope and evolution of Roman hydraulic mining.
Kesintisiz Kesintiye Uğratma Eylemi Olarak Geçici Otonom Sanat
Authors: Fener Sezer
Published: January 2025

Estetik performans ile doğrudan eylem arasındaki mesafenin daraldığı durumlarda anarşizan bir tavır arama gayesi ile girişilen bu çalışma, Birleşik Krallık’ta faaliyet gösteren ve kendilerini yeraltı yaratıcılık festivali olarak tanımlayan Temporary Autonomous Art [Geçici Otonom Sanat, TAA] etkinlikleri üzerine düşünmeyi içerir. 2001 yılından beri çeşitli biçimlerle geçici işgal faaliyetleri yürüten ve organize ettikleri yeraltı festivalleri ile bir taraftan serbest bir sanatçı grubu haline gelip diğer taraftan da herkese açık bir topluluk oluşturan Temporary Autonomous Art, estetik performans ile doğrudan eylem arasındaki mesafenin daralmasına örnek olarak ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada geçici otonom sanat faaliyetleri değerlendirilirken Christian Scholl’den kesintiye uğratma [disruption] kavramı ödünç alınmakta, getirilen eleştiri ise “kesintisiz sürdürülen kesintiye uğratma faaliyetleri” olarak kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. İnşa edilen izlek Hakim Bey’in ontolojik anarşizmi, John Holloway’in çatlak yaratmaya dönük mikropolitikası, Mihail Bahtin’in karnavalı, David Graeber’in doğrudan eylemci tipolojisi ve Nazima Kadir’in işgal evi betimlemelerinden oluşmaktadır.
The relationship between clinical-anamnestic data and cell-free fetal DNA level assessed by semiconductor sequencing within non-invasive prenatal testing
Authors: Vashukova E. S. , Tarasenko O. A. , Maltseva A. R. , Popova A. K. , Pachuliia O. V. , Bespalova O. N. , Glotov A. S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Currently, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is widely used to assess a risk of fetal chromosomal anomalies. NIPТ accuracy depends on the cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) percentage relative to total cell-free DNA in the pregnant woman's blood (cfDNA fetal fraction, FF). Despite numerous studies, no consensus regarding FF-affecting factors has been reached yet.Aim: to investigate a relationship between FF and clinical-anamnestic parameters of pregnant women, pregnancy characteristics, and outcomes using the developed NIPТ technology.Materials and Methods. A prospective observational study was performed by assessing plasma samples from 5459 women with > 9 week-long singleton pregnancies. NIPТ was performed using semiconductor sequencing followed by bioinformatics data processing, including FF determination, according to a previously developed original algorithm.Results. Median FF was 11.7 [9.5–14.0] %. It was demonstrated that FF depends on blood collection tube type (p < 0.05). FF was found to decrease with woman age and body mass index, and increase with gestational age, elevated early prenatal screening (EPS) biochemical markers – pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (РАРР-А) and free beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels (p < 0.05). It has been shown that the FF in pregnant women with trisomy 18 is lower than normal (p < 0.05). An increase in FF was observed in pregnant women with fetal congenital anomalies according to ultrasound results (p < 0.05). No association was found between FF and the conception type, first-trimester ultrasound parameters (nuchal translucency, crown-rump length, ultrasound chromosome anomalies markers), fetal trisomy 13 and 21, fetal sex chromosome anomalies, or pregnancy complications – preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and fetal growth restriction (p > 0.05).Conclusion. The identified patterns are important to take into consideration while using and interpreting NIPТ.
Maternal gut microbiome and its impact on developing idiopathic late fetal growth retardation
Authors: Zhelezova M. E. , Bektur B. К. , Maltseva L. I. , Sharipova R. I. , Shakirzyanova D. B.
Published: January 2025

Aim: to analyze a rectal microbiome composition in pregnant women and assess its potential impact on developing of idiopathic late fetal growth retardation (FGR) syndrome.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed a course of pregnancy and labour in 80 pregnant women: main group consisted of 40 pregnant women with FGR, control group – of 40 healthy pregnant women. The analysis of the intestinal microbiota in 53 pregnant women (25 pregnant women with late FGR and 28 healthy pregnant women) was carried out by using nitrogenous base sequencing in the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes.

Results. Analyses of the gut microbiome composition in pregnant women in study groups revealed significant differences particularly showing a 1.0 % increase in the proportion of Clostridiales Ruminococcaceae Oscillospira that correlated with a 331.7 g increase in neonatal weight gain; a 1.0 % increase in the level of Coriobacteriales Coriobacteriaceae Collinsella was associated with a 476.2 g decrease in neonatal weight gain. The Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio was 2,0 and 3.6 in main and control group (p = 0.02), respectively, which may suggest about a microbiological dysbiosis with putative pathophysiological outcomes. A significant association between elevated leucocyte counts (in the absence of other manifestations of inflammatory processes) and the probability of FGR development was found. A white blood cell count ≥ 11.05×109/L predicted the risk of FGR with a sensitivity of 60.6 % and a specificity of 79.2 %. Also, erythrocyte sedimentation rate level of ≥ 41.5 mm/hour was associated with increased FGR risk, demonstrating a sensitivity of 85.7 % and specificity of 70.6 %.

Conclusion. It can be concluded that gut dysbiosis may play a role in development of late idiopathic FGR. A negative correlation between a decreased Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio as well as higher Actinobacteria proportion and fetal birth weight was found.
Chemotherapy and hemostasis disorders
Authors: Slukhanchuk E. V. , Bitsadze V. O. , Solopova A. G. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Grigoreva K. N. , Gashimova N. R. , Makatsariya N. A. , Blinov D. V. , Galkin V. N. , Shatilina A. Yu. , Lyadnova E. M. , Shulga N. A. , Toguzaeva L. T. , Morkos S. , Gris J.-C. , Elalamy I. , Gerotziafas G. , Makatsariya A. D.
Published: January 2025

Cancer patients are at risk of developing arterial and venous thrombosis during chemotherapy (CT) and after its cessation. A prothrombotic risk may arise via pathogenetic pathways such as activation of external and internal coagulation pathways, decreased anticoagulant levels, platelet activation, fibrinolysis blockade, etc. Chemotherapeutic agents exert direct cytotoxicity, as well as indirectly suppress cellular processes necessary for tumor cell proliferation. CT-related cytotoxicity act on both tumor and healthy body cells. Available targeted drugs with improved selectivity for tumor cells are also associated with thrombosis risk. Low molecular weight heparins, which effectively reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism, have not yet been officially recommended for routine use during CT. Here, we discuss the prothrombotic effects of various antitumor agents aimed at gaining deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that may allow to develop new strategies for prevention and treatment of such formidable complications.
COVID-19 and systemic thrombotic syndromes
Authors: Makatsariya A. D.
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 is one of the most dangerous diseases of the current decade that has significantly affected the overall morbidity, mortality, quality of health and life of global population. Among multiple early and late post-COVID complications observed in patients with a new coronavirus infection, perhaps the main place is held by thrombosis. The significant role of microthrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombotic angiopathies in COVID-19 pathogenesis is noted. The accumulated data from clinical studies and the presented expert opinions made it possible to establish the significance of the "immunothrombosis–NETosis–thromboinflammation" relationship in the pathological effects caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, as well as to reveal the mechanisms underlying formation of thrombotic syndromes mediated by anticoagulant therapy and vaccination. The information obtained about hemostasis disorders allows to move deeper into understanding the long-term sequelae in COVID-19 convalescent patients.
A német autóipar technológiai, társadalmi kihívásai a fenntartható fejlődés aspektusából
Authors: Lőwe Éva , Keresztes Gábor
Published: January 2025

Az EU a Párizsi Megállapodás (2016) alapján olyan szabályozásokat fogadott el, és tervez a jövőben, amelyek az elektromos autókra való átállás felé terelik az európai autógyártókat. Az uniós döntéshozók 2035-től kezdődően teljesen be akarjak tiltani az új fosszilis meghajtású́ autók értékesítését. Több tényező egyszerre állítja kihívások elé a járműgyártást: a digitális átalakulás, a környe-zetvédelmi előírások szigorodása, és a fogyasztói szokások változásai. A for-radalmi technológiák, illetve a társadalmi trendek nagyban átalakíthatják mindazt, amit ma az automobilitásról tudunk. A mélyinterjús kutatás célja – több iparági vezető és szakértő bevonásával –, hogy reálisan bemutassa és alátámassza a következő 5-10 évben az autóiparra érvényes változásokat. A kutatás eredménye alátámasztja a megvizsgált szakirodalmat és az elektromos autó fokozatos, de biztos előretörését vetíti előre.
JEL-kód: L62, O14, O31, Q01, F63
The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in the Relationship between Perceived Employability and Intention to Quit in the Hospitality Industry
Authors:   Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Business Administration, Gaziantep, Türkiye, Çavuş Tuğba Dikbaş , Buyukbese Tuba ,   Hasan Kalyoncu University, Türkiye, Ibrahimagaoglu Ozden ,   Doğuş University, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

This study explores the mediating role of affective commitment in the relationship between perceived employability and the intention to quit, focusing on the tourism sector—a field often marked by high employee turnover. Data were collected from 615 employees working in 4- and 5-star hotels in Antalya and Muğla, Türkiye. The relationships among perceived employability, affective commitment, and intention to quit were analysed using SPSS and AMOS. The results revealed that affective commitment significantly mediates the link between perceived employability and turnover intentions. While high perceived employability generally increases employees' intentions to leave their jobs, strong affective commitment was shown to offset this effect, thereby reducing the likelihood of turnover. These findings highlight the need for HR strategies that prioritise building and maintaining affective commitment among employees, particularly in high-mobility industries like hospitality, to retain highly employable staff. By offering a deeper understanding of how affective commitment can buffer the turnover risks associated with high employability, this study provides practical insights for HR practitioners in industries facing labour retention challenges.
O pierwszych powieściach Teodora Tomasza Jeża (z rzutem oka na twórczość pisarza w ogóle). Kilka propozycji badawczych
Authors: Radowska-Lisak Mirosława
Published: January 2025

Artykuł służy przypomnieniu twórczości Teodora Tomasza Jeża (Zygmunta Miłkowskiego) i osadzeniu jej zarówno w kontekście literatury i kultury XIX wieku, jak i w obrębie zainteresowań współczesnej humanistyki. Główna uwaga skoncentrowana jest na pierwszych powieściach Jeża: Wasylu Hołubie (1858) i Handzi Zahornickiej (1859), lecz stanowią one zarazem punkt wyjścia do dyskusji na temat oryginalności i żywotności prozy Miłkowskiego w ogóle. Sformułowanie postulatów badawczych potraktować można jako inspirację do dalszych badań, które w efekcie prowadziłyby do nowych interpretacji i szczegółowych analiz porównawczych.
PRESCHOOL TEACHER CANDİDATES' DİGİTAL STORY PREPARATİON EXPERİENCES GİVEN İN VALUES EDUCATİON
Authors: Şensoy Şeniz , Kan Şebnem Güldal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the experiences of pre-school teacher candidates in preparing Digital Stories in Values Education and the problems they encounter in this process. Qualitative research method was used for the research. Its design is a holistic single case study. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire consisting of five open-ended questions was prepared by the researchers. A semi-structured interview form was used. The study group of this research was determined using the purposeful sampling method, and snowball sampling technique was also used as long as different opinions continued to be obtained. Within the scope of the research, 26 participants were interviewed. In evaluating the data, it was analyzed with the content analysis method. The majority of the participants are women, between the ages of 21-24, and live in the village settlement. The mothers of the participants are primary school graduates and their profession is a housewife. The contestants' fathers are university graduates and their profession is a farmer. Positive evaluations emerge regarding the preparation of digital stories in the character and values education course. While in-service training for teachers and teacher candidates for undergraduate courses was combined with the use of digital story software by professionals, emphasis was placed on technology-related modern learning activities.
Using autogenous training as a health-saving technology for students
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agrarian University, Kurkina Larisa V. , Sidorova Nadezhda A. ,   Kuzbass State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article reveals factors leading to the deterioration of students’ health, examines the impact of health-saving
technologies, and also provides a study of the effect of autogenic training on health and stress. Distribution of indicators of
the health index of students of medical groups for the period of 2021–2023 is considered. Analysis of the study showed that
the indicator M₁ (medical group – 1) tends to increase by 0.98 times. The M₂ indicator is 0.89 times, and the M₃ indicator is
0.61 times. In addition, there is the tendency of growth in all medical groups of students’ health, due to its control by the
students themselves. To save the health of students, Department of Physical Education and Sports is developing a program
for integrating physical education and autogenic training.
Changing small towns
Authors: Trócsányi András , Máté Éva
Published: January 2025

The Journal for Geography is excited to announce a call for papers for a special thematic issue focusing on "small towns." We are inviting researchers and practitioners from all fields of geography and other spatial sciences to contribute original research articles, reviews, and case studies that explore various dimensions of small towns across the globe. This issue aims to delve into the diverse aspects of small towns as spatial-administrative units, local communities, demographic categories, heritage and built-up areas, or specific development issues.
Uvodnik: Podnebna odpornost – kaj, kako in zakaj?
Authors: Kralj Erik
Published: January 2025

Podnebna odpornost je ključen koncept v soočanju s podnebnimi spremembami. Definicije odpornosti se razlikujejo glede na kontekst in področje, a skupni imenovalec je sposobnost sistemov, da se soočijo z grožnjami, ohranijo osnovne funkcije in se prilagodijo na spremembe. Gre za zelo kompleksen pojem, saj podnebna odpornost zahteva prilagoditev družbenih, gospodarskih in okoljskih sistemov, ki so med seboj prepleteni, napake pa se hitro potencirajo in povzročijo več škode kakor koristi. Tako kot se med seboj razlikujejo grožnje, ki pretijo sistemom, tako se razlikujejo tudi pristopi k izgradnji podnebne odpornosti. Kljub razpoložljivim znanstvenim rešitvam izzive predstavljajo kompleksnost sistemov, konflikti različnih interesov in uspešno mednarodno sodelovanje. Uspešno prilagajanje je ključno za trajnostno prihodnost na segrevajočem se planetu.
Estetika proti ekologiji: Kompleksnost ohranjanja starih drevoredov na primeru drevoreda v Pivoli
Authors: Silan Mirko
Published: January 2025

Članek obravnava problematiko ohranjanja in obnove lipovega drevoreda v Pivoli (Slovenija) ter izpostavlja kulturne, ekološke in praktične izzive pri upravljanju tovrstne dediščine. Drevoredi, oblikovani kot simetrične, estetske značilnosti, so skozi stoletja pridobili zgodovinski pomen in intrinzično ekološko vrednost, saj podpirajo biotsko raznovrstnost in zagotavljajo habitate redkim vrstam. Danes se soočajo z izzivi staranja dreves, okoljskih pritiskov in varnostnih zahtev. Članek predstavi prednosti hibridnega pristopa, ki ohranja veteranska drevesa in strateško vključuje nove zasaditve, upoštevajoč ekološko trajnost in zgodovinsko celovitost. Na ta način lahko zagotovimo, da te ikonične krajine ostanejo kulturna in okoljska dobrina tudi za prihodnje generacije.