bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quimioinformática, Inteligencia Artificial y la Química de Alimentos
Authors: Avellaneda-Tamayo Juan F. , Sánchez-Ruiz Andrés , Savic Biljana , Medina-Franco José L. , Colmenarejo Gonzalo
Published: June 2024

La Quimioinformática y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) son disciplinas con métodos que, actualmente, contribuyen al desarrollo de varias áreas del conocimiento de la Química, por medio del almacenamiento, la organización, la búsqueda de datos químicos, el procesamiento y el modelado, para generar información y conocimiento a nivel molecular de las relaciones estructura-propiedad de los compuestos químicos existentes y determinar las propiedades de los nuevos, a partir del diseño con base en un perfil deseado. Todas estas técnicas se han utilizado en la Química de Alimentos, por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las bases de los métodos Quimioinformáticos y de la IA en su aplicación al estudio de los compuestos químicos de los alimentos.
Manejo interdisciplinario de rehabilitación oral en paciente con pérdida de dimensión vertical
Authors: Gutiérrez Huízar Luis Leonel , Ortega Bernal Laila Araceli , Rodríguez-Chávez Jacqueline Adelina , Flores-Ruiz Hugo M , Magaña Curiel Karina , Curiel-González Ricardo , Carrillo Collado Miguel Ángel , Gutiérrez Núñez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el restablecimiento de la dimensión vertical oclusal (dvo) es una de las opciones de tratamiento más comunes cuando se necesita rehabilitar un paciente con múltiples desgastes dentales. Objetivo: restablecer un caso de dvo corregido mediante rehabilitación oral completa con ayuda de prostodoncia, periodoncia y endodoncia. Presentación del caso: se presenta paciente femenino de 62 años, cuyo motivo de consulta fue: “tengo mis dientes muy pequeños y no puedo comer a gusto”. Se diagnosticó desgaste severo generalizado, piezas dentales ausentes y restauraciones desajustadas. El tratamiento se dividió en 4 fases: En la fase 1 se tomaron los estudios necesarios para el diagnóstico y se retiraron focos de infección. En la fase 2 se realizó la provisionalización del paciente. Durante la fase 3 (fase quirúrgica) se llevaron a cabo los alargamientos de coronas en el sector anterior y posteriormente la colocación de implantes. Fase 4: Se realizaron todas las restauraciones finales.  Finalmente se obtuvo un aumento de3 mm en la dimensión vertical, estabilidad oclusal con restauraciones estéticas, biológicas y funcionalmente adecuadas. Conclusiones: el diagnóstico y plan de tratamiento interdisciplinario es de suma importancia para obtener excelentes resultados en la rehabilitación oral de un paciente con desgaste severo generalizado.
Cobertura radicular con la técnica en túnel combinada con injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial
Authors: Lino-Aguilar Vianey , Calixto-Arellano Floriberto , González-Manrique Rubí Alejandra , Flores-Tochihuitl Julia
Published: June 2024

Introducción: en la práctica diaria es muy común observar recesiones gingivales ya sea únicas o múltiples. No todas generan malestar al paciente. En algunos pacientes estas recesiones pueden causar varios problemas como son hipersensibilidad dentinaria, caries radicular, lesiones cervicales no cariosas y degradación estética. En los casos en los que esté indicado algún procedimiento quirúrgico es importante tomar en cuenta las múltiples técnicas que se pueden llevar a cabo. Objetivo: presentar los resultados obtenidos con la técnica en túnel más el injerto de tejido conectivo en recesiones gingivales Tipo 1. Presentación del caso: con base en la revisión periodontal, se observaron recesiones gingivales Tipo 1 en algunos dientes del primer y segundo cuadrante. Por esta razón el paciente presentaba hipersensibilidad dentaria. Por lo cual, se decidió llevar a cabo la cobertura radicular y, la técnica de elección fue en túnel combinada con un injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial, para obtener una buena cantidad de encía insertada y presentar papilas amplias. Dicha técnica se considera un procedimiento predecible para defectos de recesión únicos y múltiples. Se realizó cirugía, separadamente, en el primer y segundo cuadrante. Para ambas cirugías el sitio donador fue la zona palatina. Se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios, logrando una cobertura radicular del 90%, así como que la hipersensibilidad disminuyera considerablemente. Conclusiones: la determinación de la técnica quirúrgica correcta es fundamental para obtener buenos resultados clínicos, y esta técnica en túnel resultó ser efectiva para llevar a cabo la cobertura radicular de las recesiones gingivales Tipo 1 y lograr buenos resultados estéticos, tomando en cuenta que es una técnica predecible, sobre todo cuando se tienen papilas interdentales amplias. Permite buen aporte sanguíneo al injerto de tejido conectivo y se puede realizar con éxito en recesiones gingivales múltiples.
INTEGRATING BIM WITH 3D WEB DESIGN FOR ENHANCED 3D BUILDING VISUALIZATION AND SAFETY PLANNING IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: I Made Surya Kumara  , I Kadek Agus Wahyu Raharja  , Harry Chan
Published: June 2024

The construction industry is renowned for its hazardous nature, with a significant number of accidents occurring annually. These accidents result in serious consequences, including costs for disability benefits, decreased worker productivity, and idle equipment, hindering development. To address these challenges, safety must be a priority during the construction planning stage. Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) programs play a crucial role in ensuring worker safety and health. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a technology that can significantly improve safety in construction projects. BIM provides detailed information and visualizations that help identify potential hazards and develop effective mitigation strategies. However, its implementation in Indonesia is still limited to level 1 BIM, primarily involving 2D and 3D CAD drafting. To enhance 3D building visualization and safety planning, this paper proposes integrating BIM with three.js and ReactJS. Three.js is a JavaScript library that enables the creation of 3D visualizations in web browsers, while ReactJS is used to build user interfaces in web applications. By combining these technologies, interactive web applications can be developed to display 3D buildings in real-time. This allows users to easily view building designs, identify potential hazards, and make informed decisions regarding safety measures. Furthermore, the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) file format is utilized for data exchange in the BIM environment. IFC contains building geometry information, material properties, and other relevant data, enabling collaboration among project teams using different software. This integration enhances collaboration and facilitates more informed decision-making in construction projects. The results demonstrate efficient 3D rendering of BIM models with an average response time of 0.8 seconds, as well as real-time visualization of worker positions within buildings based on sensor data.
DIGITAL ETHICS AND CITIZENSHIP CHALLENGES IN CYBERSPACE: AN OVERVIEW FROM PERSPECTIVE MORALS AND LAWS
Authors: Sari Happy Budyana , Ningsih Ni Made Ayu Priska Cahya , Kristina Ni Made Yuli , Rismayanti Ni Putu Indah , Thalib Emmy Febriani , Meinarni Ni Putu Suci , Julianti Lis
Published: June 2024

Digital ethics involve moral principles and values that govern behavior individuals and groups in digital environments. Digital ethics involves deep responsibility disseminate accurate information, maintain the quality of online communication and interaction, and awareness of the social and environmental impact of the use of digital technology. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive qualitative approach to study ethics and challenges of citizenship in cyberspace from a moral and legal perspective. Through data analysis, found several important digital ethical concepts in dealing with challenges in cyberspace, such as responsibility in disseminating information, privacy protection and data security, digital awareness, respect for freedom of expression, verification information, and respect intellectual property rights. From a moral and legal perspective, comprehensive regulation is needed to regulate the use of digital technology, enforcement effective law against digital ethics violations, legal education and awareness, and development of online communication ethics. Challenges of citizenship faced in the world cyber through a moral and legal perspective including the spread of harmful content, respect to privacy and data, cyberbullying behavior, and use of inappropriate language. Legal regulation, protection against cyber crime, and a balance between freedoms speaking and legal boundaries are also challenges that need to be overcome.
APPLICATION OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN THE RECORDING OF THE DEED OF NOTARIAL SALE AND PURCHASE BINDING AGREEMENT ON LAND AT THE LAND OFFICE
Authors: Iriantoro Agung
Published: June 2024

An agreement is an agreement of both parties to do a deed. Agreements are very often used in everyday life, both underhand and notary agreements. In the content of the agreement the parties make in accordance with the principle of freedom of contract. Agreements under hand often have problems between parties because the agreement is not strong binding. For this reason, the role of the Notary Public is needed in making a notarial agreement deed so that the parties can achieve their respective goals and it is safe if one day there is a party who defaults, the notarial agreement deed can be used as valid evidence. The principle of prudence into the deed of Notarial Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement on registered land to be recorded at the Land Office. Using normative methods with a statutory approach and a legal concept approach. The results of this study show that the Notarial Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement Arrangement on registered land registered at the Land Office can only be carried out against the Notarial Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement that has been paid off. The formulation of the precautionary principle into the Notarial Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement deed on registered land that will be registered at the Land Office can be seen in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2021, which can be done using analogous arguments by Notaries in applying the precautionary principle to the preparation of the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement Deed.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF LABOR BASED ON POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sarbini Sarbini
Published: June 2024

In an effort to increase legal protection for workes in Indonesia several sigificant laws and government regulations have been issued, such as Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning employment , the job creation law and government regulation no 51 of 2003 concerning wages. Legal protection in a country very necessary. Legal protection of labor is regulated in several laws in Indonesia , namely law no.13 of 2003 concerning employment, the job creation law, and government regulation no.51 of 2023 concerning wages. For employee eligibity, wage issues are also regulated using government regulation no 51 of 2021, wges are workers’ rights that are received as a from of compensation from employes which are paid according to an agreement or agreement between two parties, workes and entrepreneurs must also understand and carry out balanced right and obligations so that there is an efficient and dynamic work reltionship.
Competitiveness Analysis of the Productive Business Unit Catur Paramitaâ€™s Kintamani Coffee in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency
Authors: Lestari Putu Fajar Kartika , I Made Tamba  , Ni Komang Winda Surya Putri
Published: June 2024

Kintamani coffee is grown at an altitude of 900-1000 meters above sea level near Mount Batur. As already discussed, the taste and aroma of Kintamani Coffee tends to taste citrusy. One reason is the reporting process which is unique and unusual. The purpose of the study entitled Analysis of Arabica Coffee Competitiveness in UUP (Productive Business Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli is to analyze the competitive advantage of Arabica coffee in the UUP (Productive Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli, and to analyze the comparative advantage of Arabica coffee in UUP (Productive Business Unit) Catur Paramitha in Catur Village, Kec. Kintamani Regency Bangli. This research was conducted from October to December 2022. The research location was determined using a purposive method, while the sample of respondents was determined using a purposive sampling technique with 15 respondents. The analytical method in this study uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) or government policy analysis. The results of the PAM analysis research show that Arabica Coffee farming produced by Arabica Coffee farmers in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency has very strong competitiveness because it is seen from the value of the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) <1, namely 0.17 and the Domestic Resources Ratio (DCR) <1, namely 0.10, which means that Arabica coffee farming has a competitive advantage and a comparative advantage, because economic efficiency is already able to compete with Arabica coffee farming in other regions. The policies owned by the government have been able to provide effective protection (protection) for Arabica coffee farming to survive until now, this is due to the existence of policies in the form of input-output prices and subsidized assistance from the government.
 
Keywords : Arabica Coffee, Competitiveness, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
Adaptive and maladaptive narcissism: Different roots and different routes to empathy
Authors: Virk Puneet , Kumari Santha
Published: June 2024

We studied the links between the two types of narcissism (adaptive, maladaptive) and three distinct forms of empathy (cognitive empathy, emotional contagion, emotional disconnection) via mindfulness, and the origins of the two kinds of narcissism through delayed gratification. Our participants
were 300 university students aged 20‐27 years from various regions of India. The results of structural equation modeling confirmed that delayed gratification was positively related to adaptive narcissism but negatively related to maladaptive narcissism. In addition, mindfulness acted as
a mediator between adaptive narcissism and the three types of empathy, while adaptive narcissism and mindfulness mediated the relationships between delayed gratification and all three factors of empathy. We concluded that adaptive narcissists can feel empathy if they have high trait mindfulness.
Future research could explore whether delaying gratification leads to the development of adaptive or maladaptive narcissistic traits.
Self-esteem and relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: The mediating role of gift-giving style
Authors: Malik Palak , Kumari Santha
Published: June 2024

Researchers across the world have shown significant interest in the association between self-esteem and various aspects of life, including romantic relationships. The current study underscored the significance of self-esteem in understanding quality of relationships in terms of symptoms
of relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD) and investigated how specific romantic financial behaviors contribute to the incidence of ROCD. Data for this study came from a sample of 400 men and women aged 18‐30 years, who were or had been involved in a heterosexual romantic
relationship. We sought to define the mediating effect of gift-giving motive (positive, practical, and obligatory) on the relationship between self-esteem and ROCD symptoms. The findings revealed that practical gift-giving motive acted as a mediating variable between self-esteem and ROCD symptoms.
Obligatory gift-giving motive, however, had a nonsignificant association with symptoms of ROCD but a significant connection with self-esteem. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Unlocking the key factors behind the recurring patronage of openkitchen restaurants
Authors: Kim Minseo , Lho Linda Heejung , Han Heesup , Yu Jongsik
Published: June 2024

We applied push???pull???mooring migration theory to open-kitchen restaurants to gain an understanding of customers??? revisit intention. Our model assessed the direct impacts of push, pull, and mooring factors on revisit intention to determine the influence of potential variables within
each category. We conducted an online survey of 425 participants, employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. We validated the direct effects of the variables on revisit intention using structural equation modeling. Only the mooring factors had a significant direct
impact on customer revisit intention. Among the factors that could be controlled by restaurant operators, the pull factor of efficiency and the push factor of smell significantly influenced revisit intention. The findings have valuable insights for open-kitchen restaurant operators seeking
to increase customer return likelihood, confirming that these restaurants possess distinct characteristics compared to the traditional restaurants studied in previous research.
Kindergarten organizational climate and teachers’ job involvement: Mediating role of teaching efficacy
Authors: Liu Weishan , Yu Linna
Published: June 2024

We investigated the impact of kindergarten organizational climate on teachers’ job involvement, and assessed the mediating role of teaching efficacy in this relationship. We conducted a survey with 326 kindergarten teachers and the results revealed a significant positive correlation
between kindergarten organizational climate and teachers’ job involvement. Furthermore, teaching efficacy played a mediating role in this relationship. Our findings contribute to understanding of the interplay among kindergarten organizational climate, job involvement, and teaching efficacy
in the context of early childhood education in China. These insights provide educators with practical understanding for enhancing the job involvement of kindergarten teachers in China and suggest directions for future research.
Principals’ secure base leadership and teachers’ innovative behavior: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Bao Yuangen
Published: June 2024

Despite growing interest in employee innovation, the relationship between principals’ secure base leadership and teachers’ innovative behavior remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, I conducted a time-lagged study to examine the associations between secure base
leadership, innovative behavior, and affective commitment, and the moderating effect of proactive personality levels. Participants comprised 277 primary and secondary school teacher???principal dyads in China, who completed on-site surveys at three time points. My results revealed that principals’
secure base leadership positively influenced teachers’ innovative behavior through affective commitment as a partial mediator. Further, proactive personality enhanced the effectiveness of this leadership style. These findings expand research on promoting teacher innovation, enhance understanding
of the connection between secure base leadership and extrarole behavior, and provide implications for educational management.
Linking teaching quality to student engagement: Student???faculty interaction as a mediator
Authors: Wang Meixin
Published: June 2024

This study examined the relationships among teaching quality, student???faculty interaction, and student engagement within the context of Chinese higher education. I focused on the role of student???faculty interaction as a mediator in the relationship between teaching quality and student
engagement. The sample consisted of 265 students at one Chinese university, who completed self-administered, paper-based questionnaires. A model linking teaching quality with student???faculty interaction and student engagement was created and the hypotheses were tested using structural equation
modeling. I found that teaching quality was positively related to both student???faculty interaction and student engagement. Moreover, student???faculty interaction played a mediating role between teaching quality and student engagement. These results illuminate the mechanism behind the link
between teaching quality and student engagement.
An analysis of Translation Strategies on "Travel of Marco Polo"
Authors: G Bat-Uchral , V.I Pavlov
Published: June 2024

Many foreign scientists and researchers have classified and defined the translation strategies in many different ways, and Mongolian translators and scientists have also proposed many versions of the definition. When translating any work, it is important to preserve the source text in the target language, taking into account the thoughts and positions of the author, without losing the content and meaning, and for this, the translator needs to use a large variety of strategies. This time, we have considered the assignment, classification, and use of translation strategies terms with examples of translation works. Analyzing the translation of “Travels of Marco Polo”, focusing mainly on the historical source, we aimed to analyze whether there are selective strategies, and how the meaning of the source text was captured by identifying the commonly used strategies of the translato.
Analysis of English-Mongolian Proverb translation
Authors: Ya Badamsuren , Ts Enkhtsetseg , L Khaliun
Published: June 2024

The research aim is to analyze the English-Mongolian proverb translation by students who are studying academic English at the intermediate level at the National University of Mongolia. It was very difficult for students to translate English proverbs into the Mongolian language due to the first attempt to translate English proverbs. A good translation sticks to the reader and can be understandable. It is required not only to have adequate knowledge and experience in translation theory and methods but also to have a great knowledge of the language, culture, customs, and traditions of both languages to translate proverbs. As a result of the survey, we conclude that the proverb translation ability/skill of the students was not enough, because they didn’t have any experience in translating proverbs.
Choijamts’s translation of “Subhashita” commentaries
Authors: O Demchigmaa
Published: June 2024

As far as we know, four works explained the meaning of the crucial poem of the Subhashita by stories in Tibetan and two in Mongolian. Here, we compared the two different scriptures of Tibetan commentaries’ translation by Choijamts and tried to clarify not only the similarities and differences in the content, structure, and peculiarities of the original recording but also aimed to make predictions about the sources, in which period was the source, translators and initiator related, by looking for other sources based on the relevant information. For text A, the complete poem was translated with its devotional section and explained briefly, except for 50 stories, and the translator added the devotional and ending poems, written alliterated. Text B consists of 50 stanzas, their explanation stories, and epilogue, without the devotional poem. It is likely that the translator of text B is Choijamts, great-grandson of Altan khaan and participated in the translation of the Ganjuur, initiator is Mergen Daichin Taij, who also participated in the translation of the Ganjuur.
The Hyperglycemic Effect of Different Particle Sizes of Composite Flour from Maize, Wheat and African Breadfruit on Adult Diabetic Albino Rats
Authors: Okakpu Chidiebere , Okakpu KG , Ubbor SC
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to determine the hyperglycemic effect of diets prepared with different particle sizes of composite flour from Maize (Zea mays), Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and African breadfruit (Treculia africana) on adult diabetic albino rats (Rattus norvegcus). The samples were milled into different particle flour sizes and used to prepare three different sets of diets (diet A, diet B, and diet C). Diet A represents the fine particle size composite flour, diet B represents medium particle size composite flour, while diet C represents coarse particle size composite flour. The broiler finisher, which serves as the control represents diet D. Sixteen rats were used in this experiment and separated into four groups of four rats each (three experimental groups and one control group). The experimental groups were injected with alloxan to induce diabetes, while the control group was injected with saline solution. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 were fed with diets A, B, C and D respectively and their fasting blood glucose level were determined at intervals for a period of twenty-one days. Group 3 had the lowest blood glucose level range (80 to 100 mg/dL) more than diets A and B which has blood glucose level range of 82 to 109 mg/dL and 103 to 124 mg/dL respectively. This is an indication that the particle size of diet C is the best in the management of diabetes among the other diets. Therefore, the particle size of diet C is more effective in the management of diabetes than that of diets A and B. However, the three diets were able to reduce the blood glucose level to normal.
Factors affecting the stages of management accounting evolution: The developing market research
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Phuong , Lien Nguyen Thi Huong
Published: June 2024

Management accounting is essential in supporting strategic decision-making and organizational competitiveness. However, the majority of Vietnamese businesses have not paid enough attention to management accounting practices (MAPs) (Doan, 2012; Nguyen et al., 2019). This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the evolution of management accounting in Vietnam based on the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) model. Primary data were collected from 250 enterprises in Vietnam, and SPSS 26 was employed to examine the hierarchical multiple regression model. The findings show that production technology, intensity of competition, business environment stability, business strategy, and age of enterprises influence the evolution of management accounting in Vietnam. However, the research model was unable to verify the anticipated correlation between the characteristics of products, the information demands of managers, the qualifications of accountants, the information technology systems, and the management accounting evolution in Vietnamese companies. A variety of related parties may benefit from this study’s results. Corporate managers could identify the determinants influencing management accounting development in their companies. In addition, the research findings provide scholars, and practitioners with empirical evidence about the evolutionary stages of management accounting and the factors influencing its progress in an emerging market. Furthermore, the state authorities may consult these factors to establish a framework guiding the application of strategic management accounting in Vietnam.
Strateški komunikacijski menadžment i uloga medija u razvoju održivog ruralnog turizma – integrativni pregled literature
Authors: Bukovec Manuela
Published: June 2024

With an interesting media portrayal of a particular region, emphasizing its unique features such as food, wine, olive oil, or lavender fields, digital media and social networks are playing an increasingly important role in spreading the positive impact that sustainable rural tourism can have on local communities and the environment. New communication channels provide the opportunity to establish contact simply, quickly, and affordably. The aim and purpose of this work is to sublimate the results of research on the development of sustainable rural tourism and how the media today influence that development. Analysing the results, the author concludes that strategic communication in rural tourism is a sophisticated and complex process that must be precisely designed and based on a set of elements that will make a destination interesting and desirable, and that communication channels must be tailored to the target audience.
I Type of manuscript- Review Article Title: Investigating the FLiRT Variants of COVID-19: Is it An Emerging Concern?
Authors: aden durre , Zaheer Sufian
Published: June 2024

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to multiple waves of
infections globally. As the virus continues to evolve, new variants have
emerged, some with concerning changes in transmissibility and virulence.
Among these variants, the ” FLiRT Variants” have recently garnered
attention due to their potential to alter the dynamics of transmission
and disease severity. According to the Infectious Disease Society of
America, the nickname ‘FLiRT’ is based on the technical names for their
mutations. The FLiRT variants, particularly KP.2, seem to exhibit
heightened transmissibility in comparison to earlier Omicron
sub-variants. Additionally, they demonstrate a capacity to evade
immunity conferred by prior infection and vaccines, although the full
extent of this evasion is still being investigated In this article, we
review the characteristics of the FLiRT Variant, including its genetic
mutations, epidemiological features, potential impact on public health
measures, and implications for vaccine efficacy. We also discuss
strategies for surveillance, prevention, and mitigation efforts to
control the spread of this variant and mitigate its impact on global
health.
Perspective of robotic-assisted treadmill training effect in children with cerebral palsy on motor functions and gait
Authors: Djuric Dragana , Mysore Sunitha
Published: June 2024

Robotic-assisted treadmill training has been applied in the last two decades for children with cerebral palsy. The high technology of robotic devices enables an individualized approach, physiological gait pattern, intensive training through a large number of repetitions, while enhancing motivation with active attention that influence motor learning and neuro plasticity. The results of clinical studies are controversial regarding the effectiveness of robotic-assisted gait training on speed and endurance in walking, gross motor functions, postural control, and balance in children with cerebral palsy who are at different levels of motor functioning. Scientific evidence does not highlight the superiority of robotic gait rehabilitation over conventional therapies. The intensity, frequency, duration of therapy, and sustainability of effects are current research questions. Future studies should involve a larger number of participants, higher methodological quality, standardization of reporting robotic parameters, and the impact on the activity, participation, and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy.
Epicurus’ attempt to establish freedom
Authors: Nisavic Ivan
Published: June 2024

The paper explicates the Epicurean materialistic worldview which, by positing
exclusively the existence of atoms as the basic constituents of everything
existing, excludes any other form of the world?s origin, especially gods.
During the perpendicularly motion of atoms, falling from above downwards in
parallel lines, nothing would ever happen if there were no extremely small
swerve of atoms from their usual path. Only swerve, as an inherent property
of atoms, besides enabling the collision of atoms and the formation of their
conglomerates, i.e., everything that exists, also, as Epicurus believed,
enables freedom itself, i.e., freedom of will and decision-making in humans.
The paper demonstrates that the swerve of atoms, although perhaps necessary,
is not a sufficient condition for attributing freedom to the agents.
The concept of death in Levinas’s philosophy
Authors: Losonc Mark
Published: June 2024

Bearing in mind that the issue of death is present in L?vinas?s entire
oeuvre, L?vinas?s philosophy of death requires specific and layered
interpretative strategies that pay special attention both to the insights
that are continuously present in his texts, as well as to ambivalent aspects
and tensions. This article starts from the fact that L?vinas offers an
alternative phenomenology of death as a paraphenomenon and ?mystery?. It
also points out the way in which L?vinas deviates from Heidegger?s
thanatology, emphasizing, among other things, that our relationship to death
is not (only) beingtowards- death, that is, that the Other plays a key role
when it comes to our mortality. The article also analyzes L?vinas?
understanding of the relationship between temporality and death. The
violence of death is also taken into account, which, according to L?vinas,
makes it impossible to interpret death using abstract ontological
categories. Special attention is paid to the question of one?s own death,
with particular attention to the problem of loneliness. At the end of the
article, institutions and love are interpreted with which, according to
L?vinas, it is possible to overcome death.
Numerical and experimental investigation for melting behavior of phase change material in the annulus of two concentric pipes
Authors: Al-Hadithi Mustafa , Jalil Saad
Published: June 2024

The study analyzed numerically and experimentally the thermal performance and temperature evolution during the period of melting case of a PCM inside an annular space of concentric pipes. The inlet temperature of the working fluid, water, that flows to the inner pipe of the annulus was maintained at almost a constant temperature of 333 K higher than the melting point of the PCM. The mathematical model for the current 3-D coupled system was solved numerically by ANSYS FLUENT 2021 R1. The temperature at different positions in the system was measured under different mass-flow rates. The preliminary results indicated that there is a very good matching and agreement between the computational and the experimental findings relating to the temperature measurements. Different mass-flow rate cases are considered in the experiments ranging from 0.0952-0.0134 kg/s. This range of flow rates was utilized in running the experiments to obtain the required data. The results showed that there is a maximum variation, ranging from 3.4%-4.8%, between the numerical and experimental findings at the maximum mass-flow rate. This error is an acceptable limit for comparing the computational and experimental results in the present investigation.
Building the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Brick by Brick: Revisiting a 1993 Diabetes Classic by Thorens et al.
Authors: Thorens Bernard , Hodson David J.
Published: June 2024

The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is a class B G protein–coupled receptor involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels and food intake. Stabilized agonists targeting GLP-1R are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and have recently become a breakthrough obesity therapy. Here, we revisit a classic article in Diabetes by Thorens et al. that described the cloning, sequencing, and functional expression of the human GLP-1R. The article also demonstrated that exendin4(1-39) was a full agonist of the human GLP-1R whereas exendin4(9-39) was a full antagonist. We discuss how the knowledge imparted by these studies has gone on to inform multiple strands of GLP-1R biology over the past three decades, including pharmacology, signaling, human genetics, structural biology, and chemical biology.
Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Deaths in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Renaud-Charest Olivier , Stoljar Gold Alexander , Mok Elise , Kichler Jessica , Nakhla Meranda , Li Patricia
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Evidence is lacking on the risk of suicide-related behaviors (suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, suicide death) in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

PURPOSE

We aimed to 1) determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide deaths in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with T1D aged 10–24 years; 2) compare suicide-related behavior prevalence in youth with and without T1D; and 3) identify factors associated with suicide-related behaviors.

DATA SOURCES

A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycInfo up to 3 September 2023.

STUDY SELECTION

We included observational studies where investigators reported the prevalence of suicide-related behaviors among AYA aged 10–24 years with T1D.

DATA EXTRACTION

We collected data on study characteristics, data on prevalence of suicide-related behaviors, and data on associated factors.

DATA SYNTHESIS

We included 31 studies. In AYA with versus without T1D, pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation was 15.4% (95% CI 10.0–21.7; n = 18 studies) vs. 11.5% (0.4–33.3; n = 4), respectively, and suicide attempts 3.5% (1.3–6.7; n = 8) vs. 2.0% (0.0–6.4; n = 5). Prevalence of suicide deaths ranged from 0.04% to 4.4% among youth with T1D. Difficulties with T1D self-management were frequently reported to be associated with higher rates of suicide-related behaviors. However, findings on the association of glycemic levels and suicide-related behaviors were inconsistent.

LIMITATIONS

There was a considerable level of heterogeneity in meta-analysis of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.

CONCLUSIONS

Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are prevalent in AYA with T1D. Current evidence does not suggest that these rates are higher among AYA with T1D than rates among those without.
Alternativa metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar
Authors:   Universitario Municipal Caibarién, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba., Rodríguez Marilin Urbay , Lema Balla José Roberto ,   Docente de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad. Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador., Lema Balla Juan Carlos ,   Docente de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador., Heredia Tapia Lesly Tamara ,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador.
Published: June 2024

La “Alternativa metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de secundaria”, que se presenta en esta ponencia soluciona un problema científico de gran importancia para el contexto escolar. Se concibe la convivencia escolar como el proceso de interrelación entre los agentes de una institución educativa dentro de un ambiente democrático, de respeto tolerancia, e inclusividad que permita convivir y resolver de manera pacífica los conflictos por la vía del diálogo y la negociación de manera asertiva, es una categoría compleja, vinculada con la alta autoestima, que puede aprenderse como parte de un proceso amplio de desarrollo emocional. Se ofrece una Alternativa metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de secundaria que se distingue por concebir al diagnóstico como punto de partida para la transformación de la práctica desde lo personal cognitivo, actitudinal y los valores morales, sustentada en el desarrollo de la convivencia desde una visión de cambios en la conducta, con el objetivo de ofrecer a los maestros/tutores una herramienta pedagógica orientadora en relación a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la convivencia. Se utilizan métodos del nivel teórico, empíricos y del nivel estadístico matemático que permitieron constatar la magnitud del problema y justificar la factibilidad de la solución al mismo. Se realizan recomendaciones que permitan sistematizarlos a través de intervención en la práctica por la vía experimental.
The Founding of Film in Museums
Authors: Moriarty Peyton
Published: June 2024

In 1935, Librarian John E. Abbott of the Museum of Modern Art wrote this of the contemporary status of film preservation: “the situation is as though there existed a great interest in painting on the part of the public, but that almost no painting were ever exhibited save those executed within the previous twelve months.” In the early twentieth century, film collections were not sought after by museums, because the relevance of film to museum mandates had not yet been defined. In this paper, we refer to the creation of some of the first museum film libraries and archives, in order to examine the effort of their establishment within a museum, and the philosophical challenges and appeals that must be addressed when these mediums meet, in the interplay between archival and museological theory. We shall briefly review the beginning of film museums, and then discuss where the nature and priorities of museums most affected these pioneering film libraries and archives. These influences manifest in the rationale of why films should be collected, in the details of what should be acquired, and in the practical and philosophical challenges that are not commonly found in other information institutions, but are characteristic of museum work.
Bridging the Gap
Authors: Bogan Kelli
Published: June 2024

Libraries, archives, and museum collections are distinct collecting entities that share similarities in their concepts and workflows, yet diverge in their fundamental approaches to descriptive work. While librarians and archivists are frequently associated due to their placement within institutional hierarchies and shared academic backgrounds, librarians and museum registrars are more naturally aligned in the realm of metadata. Both librarians and registrars traditionally emphasize item-level description whereas archivists prioritize a creator and collection-based approach. This article aims to explore the challenges of maintaining archival descriptive best practices within a museum culture that predominantly emphasizes object collections and item-level documentation. By identifying tools, techniques, and strategies archives can implement, museum staff can better understand and appreciate the unique contributions of archival practices. Additionally, advocating for archival standards to senior staff will foster a more comprehensive and holistic approach to cataloging and preserving cultural heritage. By recognizing the value of both item-level and collection-based approaches, the museum can create a more robust and interconnected system of documentation, enhancing the overall quality and accessibility of their collections and archives.
Extending the Conversation
Authors: Marshall Furness Amy , Poletto Paola
Published: June 2024

Over the dozen or so years of its existence the Artist in Residence (AiR) program at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) has brought numerous emerging and established artists into the daily workings of the museum, inviting resident artists to explore and engage with the AGO’s collections, staff and public programs as they develop their projects. Support for a process of research-creation is fundamental to the opportunity offered by the residency. As a foundational component of the museum’s research infrastructure, the AGO’s Edward P. Taylor Library & Archives has played a key role in the residency program, allowing strategies of reading, citation and documentation to emerge as central themes in the cumulative body of residency projects, and allowing in turn for the possibility of project documentation to enter the archival record of the museum. Drawing on interviews with selected past artists in residence, this paper will provide an account of how the involvement of librarians and archivists, and the availability of library and archival resources in the museum have shaped the trajectory of the AiR program at the AGO.
Tieteen rajat ja olemus: Kansalaisten tiedekeskustelut Suomi24-keskustelupalstalla
Authors: Kalja-Voima Johanna
Published: June 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan suomalaisten keskustelua tieteestä Suomi24-keskustelupalstalla ja siten avataan kansalaisten yleistä näkemystä tieteestä. Tutkimuskysymykseni on: Mitä keskustelut kertovat kansalaisten tiedenäkemyksestä ja sen merkityksestä yhteiskunnassa? Tutkimusmenetelmänä on korpusavusteinen diskurssintutkimus ja tilastollisena menetelmänä kollokaatioanalyysi. Aineistona on osakorpus, joka on kerätty Suomi24-korpuksen keskusteluista vuosilta 2001–2017 ja jossa on hakusanana ollut yhdistämätön tiede-perussana ja yhdyssanat, joiden edusosa on tiede. Tulokset osoittavat, että tieteeseen liittyy neljä diskurssivihjettä: 1) tiede, yhteiskunta, tieteenalat ja uskomusjärjestelmät, 2) tiede on tekemistä, 3) tiede on selittämistä sekä 4) oikeaa ja objektiivista tiedettä. Tutkimustulokset ovat linjassa aiempien tutkimustulosten kanssa,  mutta tuottavat myös uutta tietoa siitä, miten kansalaiset tieteestä keskustelevat.
 
Toimituksen huomio: Sähköiseen versioon korjattu kollokaattien merkintätätavat
Kun ongelmalliset vuorovaikutustilanteet toistuvat: Ongelmasta kertominen, kuvauksen yksityiskohdat ja selontekovelvollisuus tendenssikertomuksissa
Authors: Stevanovic Melisa , Nevalainen Henri , Leinonen Minna , Valtonen Annika , Weiste Elina
Published: June 2024

Monilla arjen ja työelämän ongelmallisilla vuorovaikutustilanteilla on taipumusta toistua. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan keskustelunanalyysin menetelmin vuorovaikutustilanteita, joissa henkilö kertoo kokemistaan toistuvista vuorovaikutuksen ongelmatilanteista jollekin muulle osapuolelle. Tarkastelemme puhujan keinoja kuvata vuorovaikutuksen yksityiskohtaisia ilmiöitä, kuten sanavalintoja ja prosodiaa, kiinnittäen näissä tilanteissa huomiota erityisesti vuorovaikutuskumppanien tapaan vastata kerrontaan. Analyysi osoittaa, kuinka arkisissa kokemusten jakamiseen suuntautuvissa tarinankerrontatilanteissa kertoja voi fokusoida vuorovaikutuksen yksityiskohtiin ilman että häntä asetetaan selontekovelvolliseksi koskien kuvattujen yksityiskohtien toistuvuutta laajemmassa samantyyppisten tilanteiden sarjassa. Tilanne on toinen työpaikan kehityskeskusteluissa, joissa kertojaa voidaan kohdella selontekovelvollisena vuorovaikutuksen yksityiskohtia koskevien väitteidensä osalta. Kerronnan fokusoiminen yksityiskohtiin voi myös johtaa kuulijaa tulkitsemaan kerrontaa arkikeskustelun kehyksessä, mikä lisäksi vie huomiota pois tapausten toistuvuudesta. Tulokset tarjoavat yhden selityksen sille, miksi monet ongelmalliset vuorovaikutusilmiöt voivat jatkua ilman että niihin puututaan ja että niiden vakavuus ymmärretään.
Optimizing Wind-to-Hydrogen Production in Newfoundland for Export: A Techno-Economic Perspective
Authors: Timalsina Dipak , Ghahremanlou Davoud
Published: June 2024

This study explores the feasibility of generating green hydrogen using wind energy in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) for potential export to Germany, aiming to reduce their heavy reliance on grey hydrogen. NL features abundant wind resources, deep-water export harbours, and proximity to Europe, making it an ideal location to contribute to Europe’s energy security. Utilizing the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER Pro) microgrid software, we conducted a techno-economic analysis of a wind-to-hydrogen case study at the Port au Port location aimed at offsetting 1% of Germany’s grey hydrogen consumption. The optimal system comprises 49 wind turbines, each with 4.2 MW capacity, a 130 MW PEM electrolyzer, a liquid hydrogen storage facility, and a grid as a backup. We evaluated various financial metrics, including Net Present Cost (NPC), Levelized Cost of Energy (LCoE), and Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCoH) for short-term, mid-term, and long-term storage scenarios. The financial metrics were compared with similar case studies around the globe to highlight the economic competitiveness of clean hydrogen production in Newfoundland and Labrador.