bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quelle est la portée de l’alliance militaire européenne ?
Authors: Gaüzère-Mazauric François , Sciandra Margaux
Published: July 2022

L’approche fonctionnaliste des alliances entre États européens fait de l’Europe de la défense un porte-étendard pour faciliter l’intégration européenne. Cette approche ne saurait fonder une véritable puissance européenne. L’autre approche, réaliste, prend acte de la profondeur de l’alliance entre les pays européens, sans tenter de rapprocher leurs appareils de défense dans des organes de type fédéral. Ne pouvant réaliser l’Europe de la défense par les institutions, ses tenants ont tenté de la bâtir par l’industrie, devenue le champ par excellence de la défense européenne. L’industrie européenne de défense pâtit toutefois de nombreuses divergences stratégiques.
À la recherche de l’autonomie perdue : l’Europe et les réalités de la relation transatlantique
Authors: Airiau Baptistine , Delagenière Boris
Published: July 2022

Le recentrage des États-Unis sur la compétition stratégique avec la Chine et la Russie ne paraît pas offrir à ce jour de réelles opportunités en faveur d’un rééquilibrage de la relation transatlantique. La surdétermination de la vision stratégique et des intérêts de puissance des États-Unis en Europe rend en effet largement illusoire l’autonomisation de la politique de défense et de sécurité européenne. Dans ces conditions, la « tutelle bienveillante » exercée par Washington cantonne l’Europe dans un rôle d’allié secondaire, sinon docile, en la maintenant exclue de la définition du nouvel ordre multipolaire qui vient.
S’allier pour durer : nouvel axiome de la stratégie française au Sahel
Authors: Garcia Ilan
Published: July 2022

Au Sahel, Paris maintient une présence qui s’inscrit dans l’épaisseur historique de la zone, qui se base sur une nouvelle approche mêlant diplomatie, défense et développement. Ces trois outils ne suffisent cependant pas à faire oublier les stigmates de la Françafrique, aujourd’hui instrumentalisés par des régimes à la légitimité fragile et des puissances étrangères dans un contexte de lutte informationnelle. Tout en cherchant à renouveler son offre stratégique, la logique partenariale constitue désormais le paradigme dominant de la présence française au Sahel.
Les imaginaires des Français par rapport aux différentes visions de la longue urgence
Authors: Moati Philippe
Published: July 2022

Peut-on imaginer un modèle de société idéal qui soit en mesure de constituer un horizon désirable pour une large fraction de la population française ? Un tel modèle serait-il compatible avec l’urgence écologique ? L’Observatoire des perspectives utopiques a soumis à l’évaluation d’un échantillon représentatif de Français trois modèles de société, trois « systèmes utopiques » : une société techno-libérale, une société écologique et une société identitaire-sécuritaire. La société écologique rassemble une majorité de Français. Les modes de vie et de consommation qui lui sont associés rencontrent l’adhésion d’une large fraction de la population. Pour autant, celle-ci se montre également sensible aux dimensions sécuritaires et souverainistes de la société identitaire-sécuritaire.
La résilience : une technologie du consentement ?
Authors: Ribault Thierry
Published: July 2022

Dès les années 1940, la notion de résilience est sortie de son champ d’application originel ‒ la physique des matériaux ‒ pour devenir le couteau suisse thérapeutique de la société industrielle. Il n’existe désormais plus aucune catastrophe, personnelle ou collective, dont certains promoteurs de la résilience ne se saisissent en exhortant chacun à faire de sa destruction une source de reconstruction, et de son malheur une source de bonheur. Selon les partisans de l’accommodation, être résilient signifie non seulement être capable de vivre malgré l’adversité et la souffrance, mais surtout être capable de vivre grâce à elles, de grandir et de s’adapter par la perturbation et la rupture, et de faire acte de foi envers elles. En réalité, cette idée est inapplicable dans beaucoup de situations d’exposition toxique, pathogène ou radioactive. L’analyse critique de ces politiques de résilience appliquées à ce type de désastres – de Fukushima à la constitution d’une mission parlementaire sur la résilience nationale, en passant par l’opération militaire « Résilience » pour mener « la guerre contre l’épidémie de Covid-19 » et la loi « Climat et résilience » –, montre comment elles construisent autour de cette notion 1 une sorte de nouvelle « religion d’État ». Elle peut néanmoins être aussi utilisée pour détourner l’attention des causes des désastres vers leurs effets ; pour se défocaliser de l’objectivité de la catastrophe et se concentrer sur la subjectivisation de sa gestion et de sa narration ; pour mettre sous le boisseau des affects supposés négatifs, notamment la peur et la colère, au profit d’une survalorisation de ceux supposés positifs, comme la solidarité et la responsabilité. La résilience n’est donc pas une notion détournée, mais un instrument de détournement : elle devient une technologie du consentement.
Jugements et institutions en France et aux États-Unis : y aura-t-il demain un droit de la longue urgence ?
Authors: Lepage Corinne
Published: July 2022

Les défis écologiques et, en particulier, le dérèglement climatique, sont des sujets de plus en plus saisis par le droit. La longue urgence, c’est-à-dire l’effet à très long terme mais irréversible, impose un traitement urgent. Le droit s’accommode mal non seulement de l’incertitude sur le long terme qui rend difficile l’établissement du lien de causalité, mais aussi de l’irréversibilité, surtout si celle-ci dépasse la durée de vie humaine. Ce constat explique l’apparition de concepts nouveaux, comme le principe de précaution, et la montée en puissance de la probabilité en lieu et place de la certitude. Ces difficultés transparaissent dans la jurisprudence française récente, comme les affaires de la Faute-sur-Mer, de l’immeuble dit « Le Signal » ou encore l’incinérateur de Maincy. Trois affaires qui ont conduit à des évolutions notables de la jurisprudence. Le droit n’est pas le seul à être interpellé par ce sujet de la longue urgence, puisque les institutions politiques s’interrogent également sur le point de savoir si les démocraties ont la capacité de répondre à cet enjeu vital. Si une réponse positive est envisageable, elle ne le sera que si la recherche de justice dans la répartition de l’effort, une démocratie plus implicative, plus participative à tous les niveaux et, enfin, un nouvel imaginaire deviennent les nouveaux fondements d’une vie démocratique renouvelée. De profondes transformations sont déjà en cours avec l’apparition de déclarations de droit souple, comme la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’humanité, et le développement d’une justice climatique qui va jusqu’à reconnaître le droit des générations futures.
Feux de forêt et réchauffement climatique : la Sécurité civile face aux « méga-feux »
Authors: Mahler Luc
Published: July 2022

Les feux de forêt et d’espaces naturels surviennent depuis quelques années sur tout le territoire. Les flammes ravagent des surfaces de plus en plus étendues, attisées par la chaleur, la sécheresse ou une tempête. On constate notamment une augmentation des incendies de végétation en période hivernale. Les services départementaux d’incendie et de secours (SDIS) sont fortement concernés par le réchauffement climatique et, d’après une étude de l’Agence européenne pour l’environnement, les feux d’espaces naturels, et donc la sollicitation des « soldats du climat », vont devenir encore plus importants. Ce phénomène inéluctable exige l’adaptation de la réponse capacitaire des SDIS, dans une collaboration étroite entre l’État et les élus locaux, ainsi que la formation et la mobilisation de tous les acteurs de la Sécurité civile, en y incluant les citoyens au travers d’actions de sensibilisation. Face à la multiplication de ces crises naturelles, et dans un but d’entraide avec les autres pays du Bassin méditerranéen également touchés par ce phénomène, la France demeure un acteur majeur de la coopération européenne en la matière.
Adapter les villes : Paris à l’épreuve du dérèglement climatique
Authors: Blauel Celia
Published: July 2022

En 2015, Paris a été l’une des premières villes au monde à adopter une stratégie d’adaptation. Pour la Capitale, il s’agit de renforcer sa stratégie climatique, de viser tant les objectifs d’atténuation, indispensables pour être à la hauteur de l’objectif de neutralité carbone à l’horizon 2050, que ceux d’adaptation aux effets du dérèglement climatique qui sont désormais perceptibles à l’échelle de l’Île-de-France. Sur la base d’une vaste étude relative aux « vulnérabilités et robustesses de Paris face au dérèglement climatique et [à] la raréfaction des ressources naturelles », la Capitale a bâti sa stratégie. Elle est devenue un pilier de la transformation de la Ville lumière. Elle repose sur trois axes : la refonte de la vision urbaine, la sécurisation des circuits d’approvisionnement et le rôle à jouer par les citoyens en la matière.
Les origines allemandes et vichystes de la modernisation agricole française d’après 1945
Authors: Lyautey Margot , Bonneuil Christophe
Published: July 2022

En mobilisant de nouvelles sources, notamment dans les archives allemandes de l’Occupation, nous questionnons la vision, encore aujourd’hui standard, d’une « modernisation agricole » qui, supposément absente sous un Vichy traditionaliste, aurait commencé après-guerre à l’école du modèle américain. C’est l’occasion de décloisonner l’histoire rurale et agricole de la France occupée et de la mettre au diapason des avancées historiographiques qui ont renouvelé la compréhension de la modernisation économique française du deuxième tiers du xx e  siècle. La première partie décrit le projet impérial du Troisième Reich dans lequel s’inscrit sa vision d’une agriculture française à intensifier, organiser et moderniser, ainsi que l’important dispositif allemand d’encadrement de l’agriculture française : à Paris au sein du Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich (Commandant Militaire en France), dans les Feldkommandanturen des départements occupés, ainsi qu’à travers l’exploitation directe de 170000 ha de terres françaises par l’entreprise agricole Ostland. La deuxième explore la variété et l’importance des initiatives « modernisatrices » des milieux collaborationnistes et des autorités Vichyssoises. La dernière partie approfondit trois cas : celui de la réorganisation foncière et l’accélération du remembrement sous la houlette du Génie rural, celui d’un pilotage central du progrès agricole par dirigisme variétal et semencier et celui des dispositifs de lutte contre les « ennemis des cultures ». Nous documentons ainsi des continuités de Vichy à l’après-guerre, qui furent structurantes en matière de « modernisation agricole », notion floue dont une définition analytique plus rigoureuse est ici proposée.
Guerres, certitudes, démentis
Authors: Bock Fabienne
Published: July 2022

Les guerres s’engagent ou se préparent en se fondant sur des certitudes plus ou moins conscientes et plus ou moins rationnelles que le déroulement des conflits vient souvent annihiler. Deux exemples tentent de les mettre à jour. Le premier interroge le processus décisionnel qui a poussé le Reich allemand à déclarer la guerre en 1914. Le second analyse les débats qui ont eu lieu en France dans les années 1920 et 1930 en vue de préparer la France à un nouveau conflit éventuel.
Opće uređenje odlučivanja o naknadi troškova parničnog postupka
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska, Dika Mihajlo
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to systematically present the general rules of procedure on the reimbursement of litigation costs. Special focus is put on the issues concerning the contents of the claim for reimbursement of litigation costs and the temporal and procedural limits for filing it. The author investigates the manner of deciding on the claim and the award of litigation costs, with a special review of the issue of costs incurred in the appeals process.
Trgovačko zastupanje kao dio trgovačkog statusnog i trgovačkog materijalnog prava
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska, Miladin Petar
Published: July 2022

The commercial agency contract is the meeting point for the Civil Obligations Act, the Companies Act, the Competition Act and the Labour Act. Even to this day, traces of the rules that regulate the original legal position of the commercial agent can be found in these regulations, from which all other special directions of its further development branched off. The commercial agent belongs to the narrowest, key circle of commercial staff. Traders and wider entrepreneurs must be able to rely on the agent with confidence. His loyalty obligation, obligation of care for the interests of the principal is close in this sense to the obligations of the management in companies based on the share capital or employees. A good example of this is the legal prohibition of competition with the principal. The commercial agent should in these cases, by analogy with the rules of Article 101 of the Labour Act and the provisions of Articles 76, 138a, 248 and 429 of the Companies Act alternatively enable the principal to consider the transactions it has concluded for its own benefit as those of the principal and to transfer to the principal everything it has received from transactions it has concluded for someone else's benefit, i.e. to cede to that person the right to collect what it was to receive. It must not, however, be equated in this respect with employees and members of the capital market managements. There are also important differences between them, due to which the obligations of the commercial agent are different in content. The commercial agency agreement should be discussed from the position of the internal relationship between the commercial agent and the principal and the external relationship between the commercial agent and the third party. Only when the contours of a specific internal relationship are determined will the answer be given to the question of whether a commercial agent is an independent economic level within the meaning of the Competition Act.
Pisani oblik ugovora i drugih pravnih poslova
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska, Nikšić Saša
Published: July 2022

The notion of the written form of contracts and other legal transactions is analyzed in this paper. Historical development of formal legal transactions as well as the comparative law dimension of the form of contracts and other legal transactions are briefly addressed. The possibilities to acknowledge the legal effects of the written form in the case of electronic declarations of will are also analyzed. A particular emphasis is placed on different possibilities to interpret the relevant provisions of the Civil Obligations Act regarding the fulfillment of requirements for the written form if a contract is concluded electronically. The provisions of the German BGB are also discussed because of the fact that German law is to a larger extent adapted to the electronic declaration of will (declaration of will in electronic form and declaration of will in text form). A part of the paper relates to situations in which the parties to a contract agree that they shall conduct their business exclusively in written form. Although the provisions on the written form are of a mandatory nature, considering that they regulate conditions for the validity of contract, when the parties to a contract agree that a certain contract must be in writing, they actually exploit the freedom of contract principle. This fact should be borne in mind when parties agree that any modifications to or rescission of a contract must be in writing. If this is the case, the will of the parties should be taken into the account, because it is in accordance with the pacta sunt servanda principle, and there are no mandatory provisions that would nullify such an agreement. Naturally, the validity of such agreements can be challenged if they are contrary to the good faith principle or the prohibition of the abuse of right principle.
Trgovačka društva kapitala i ustanove kao nositelji tržišno usmjerenih djelatnosti od općeg društvenog interesa
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska, Brnabić Ratko , Ivkošić Marko ,   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Published: July 2022

The realization of fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia and international treaties is inconceivable without the establishment, organization and performance of activities or services which are considered to be of general social interest. Such activities may or may not be market-oriented. Market-oriented activities are those whose performance is aimed at making a profit or economically assessable benefits, while if this is not the case, the activity is considered non-market-oriented. Market-oriented activities of general social interest are most often performed by institutions and capital companies. The paper discusses the internal and external relations of these legal entities, in particular their structure, management, management supervision, assets, liability for obligations, and representation. Joint stock companies and limited liability companies are considered in contrast with “ordinary” and public institutions. After comparing these types of legal entities, an attempt is made at answering the fundamental question: which legal form is more appropriate for performing market-oriented activities of general social interest?
More, brodovi i – porezi
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska, Rogić Lugarić Tereza
Published: July 2022

From the taxation point of view, the maritime sector could almost be described as quirky – there are examples of the earliest forms of taxes and other public contributions as well as almost all types of taxation, unlike in any other sector. Moreover, some of the most unusual and controversial taxes throughout history were levied in and related to the maritime world. In that context, port taxes, salt taxes, specific ship taxes and carbon taxes in the framework of decarbonization are analyzed. Despite the common perception of the maritime sector as a sector enjoying favorable tax treatment, taxes and other budgetary instruments had an extremely important influence on its development and functioning.
Editorial
Authors: Herath H. M. S. K.
Published: July 2022

No Abstract available
Study of the best washing cycle for processing of surimi from spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm): A preliminary study
Authors: Priyadarshana M. K. C. , Walpita C. N.
Published: July 2022

Amblygaster sirm is an abundant small pelagic fish species that can be used as an alternative ingredient for the processing of surimi. However, due to a lack of knowledge regarding the preparation of surimi from Amblygaster sirm, it is not yet used as a potent raw material in the processing of surimi. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of washing on the physico-chemical properties of Amblygaster sirm fish muscles and the processing of surimi thereby. Collected fish samples were analyzed for myoglobin content along with the number of washing cycles. Surimi was made out of the treatment that gave the lowest myoglobin content and was analyzed for the sensory attributes i.e., aroma, color, flavor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability. As per the results, double washing showed the most extensive loss in myoglobin content and fat content (P<0.05) as well. Protein contents differed significantly (P<0.05) between treatments. Accordingly, double washing was the best number of washings that produced the best quality surimi with a least number of washing cycles leading to low wastewater and labor. However, the sensory evaluation results indicated that the overall acceptability of the product behaved at an average governed by the people’s perceptions regarding surimi.
Assessment of soil properties and yield under diverse input systems in Alfisols for rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop
Authors: Attanayake A. M. S. U. M. , Duminda D. M. S. , De Silva C. S.
Published: July 2022

Today's agricultural system relies heavily on synthetic inputs for higher yields. Prolonged use of chemical inputs pollutes and degrades the farming lands and it should go through a transition period to achieve soil fertility. Sri Lanka needs research to identify the potential and challenges of organic or integrated plant nutrient management strategies, particularly during the transition phase. More information is lacking on the soil fertility dynamics and yield performance among these diverse input systems for rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids as they were bred under conventional management. Main objective of this study was to compare the final grain yield between conventional (100% Department of Agriculture, DOA recommendation) reduced (50% DOA + 50% organic manure) and organic systems with great attention to soil fertility dynamics within its first transition year. The experiment was carried out in Puliyankulama, Anuradhapura during Yala season 2019. Soil samples were analysed for different fertility parameters. The final grain yield and yield parameters were also determined. Data were subjected to analysis of varience (ANOVA) using SAS software to distinguish treatment effects. With time stages, ammonium nitrogen (N), nitrate N, available phosphorous (P), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) fluctuation among different input systems were significant (P<0.05). Nitrate N and available P revealed a significant increment within the organic system from the first transition year. Initial 77.27 mg kg-1 nitrate N of organic system reached up to 144.16 mg kg-1 at the end of the first transition year while available P surged from 2.25 to 15.1 mg kg-1. Conventional and reduced systems produced similar final yields for rice as 4.9 and 4.7 t ha-1, correspondingly while 2.7 t ha-1 final yield produced by organic input system. The results suggest a potential to replace inorganic chemical fertilizers by 50% with organic manure without much impact on the yield while reducing the cost of production applied for commercial fertilizers. Overall, long-term investigations are needed to confirm soil fertility dynamics and final grain yield of rice within its transition period.
Effect of eggshell coating material and storage condition on egg quality traits and sensory attributes of chicken eggs
Authors: Senevirathne H. P. N. L. , Mutucumarana R. K. , Andrew M. S.
Published: July 2022

Egg quality changes with the use of different coating material (uncoated vs. coconut oil-coated vs. beeswax-coated) held at two storage temperatures (27 vs. 4 °C) over five storage periods (SP) (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 d) were evaluated. Two hundred and ten shell eggs (62.5±1 g) obtained from 53-weeks old Hy-line White layers were tested. The experimental design was 6x5 factorial arrangements of treatments which evaluated six egg preservation techniques and five SP in a total of 30 treatments, with seven eggs (n=7) each. Six treatments consisted of Uncoated eggs stored at room temperature (RMT:27 °C ±1) (T1), Uncoated eggs stored at refrigerator temperature, (RFT: 4  °C) (T2), Coconut oil coated eggs stored at RMT (T3), Coconut oil coated eggs stored at RFT (T4), Beeswax coated eggs stored at RMT (T5) and Beeswax coated eggs stored RFT (T6). Storing eggs at RMT for 28 d resulted the highest weight loss (P<0.05). Coating eggs with beeswax significantly (P<0.05) increased the shell thickness and the shell ratio. Coating resulted the lowest albumen pH (P<0.05). The albumen index in T1 was significantly (P<0.05) reduced from 7 d. T4, when stored for 0 d, 14 d and 28 d, resulted the highest albumen ratio (P<0.05).  Increasing SP from 0 d to 28 d reduced the yolk index in T1. The study concluded that, egg coating, when combined with refrigeration, preserves egg quality for 28 d. Beeswax coated-refrigerated eggs are the best in preserving egg quality. Coconut oil coated eggs stored at RMT attracted panelists the most.
A Novel Modeling Strategy for the Dynamical Analysis of Coupled Coaxial Rotors/Auxiliary Propeller/Drive Train System
Authors: Wang Xiao , Song Laishou , Xia Pinqi
Published: July 2022

The coupled coaxial rotors/auxiliary propeller/drive train system of a compound helicopter may exhibit torsional instability. A novel modeling strategy based on the transfer matrix method is developed and used to analyze the coupled torsional system. In contrast to the finite element
method, the proposed modeling strategy offers more elegant formulations of the dynamic equations for the rigid-flexible multibody system. The highlight includes the overall transfer equation that can be directly obtained according to the topology figure of the system by introducing a virtual
branch element to decouple the tree topology system as a combination of the chain systems. Besides, another virtual connection element is introduced to deal with the state vector dimension mismatch problem, improving the computational efficiency by further reducing the scale of the overall
transfer matrix. A new transfer matrix of a rotor blade for lead–lag motion is derived. The influences of different flight conditions on torsional vibration are highlighted. And several suggestions on torsional vibration design are concluded.
Isolation of asparaginase-producing microorganisms and evaluation of the enzymatic antitumor activity
Authors: Bakeer Walid , Amer Mohamed , Hozayen Walaa G. , Kotb Nahla S. , Hassan Marwa H.A.
Published: July 2022

Background

L-asparaginase is an enzyme with very high biological activity owing to its activity on several tumor cells. It is mainly used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The complicated immunogenic adverse effects of present microbial sources present a need for switching to natural novel sources that have no immunogenic effect and better activity of L-asparaginase, so screening for other sources of L-asparaginase, like marine bacteria, may result in an enzyme having fewer adverse effects.

Objective

To screen and identify marine eco-friendly and potent L-asparaginase-producing bacteria, having a novel immunological property that possibly will avoid hypersensitivity.

Materials and methods

In the present study, bacterial strains were screened for extracellular L-asparaginase production from marine isolates, identified by 16 s rDNA technology, and L-asparaginase productivity was assessed using semiquantitative and quantitative enzymatic assays. The antiproliferative effect of the partially purified enzyme on different tumor human cell lines [HepG-2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line), MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line), and PC-3 (prostate carcinoma cell line)] was assessed by the mitochondrial-dependent reduction of yellow MTT.

Results and conclusion

Bacillus safensis was established as the bacterial strain (Gene Bank accession number: MK541039). The extracellular enzyme-yielding capacity of the isolate B. safensis (518 IU/ml) was found to be 4.18 times higher than Bacillus pumilus (157.03 IU/ml) and higher than Bacillus circulans species (85 IU/ml). The marine isolate is environmentally friendly and can be used to produce significant quantities of extracellular L-asparaginase for the treatment of a variety of tumors and preparation of acrylamide-free fry food.
Analysis of Stroke-Risk Factors Among Stroke Survivors
Authors: Murugan Daalshini , Selvaraj Suresh Kumar , Anandan Arulmozhi Devi , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram , Neelam Shazia , Subramanian Makesh Babu , Murugan Dhivakar , Kajamohideen Syed Abudaheer
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident, is the sudden loss of neurologic function caused by an interruption of the blood flow to the brain. It is the third most common cause of mortality and the leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Ischemic and hemorrhagic are two types of strokes caused by the blockage or rupture of the blood vessel. Adverse consequences on stroke survivors’ physical, psychosocial, emotional, social, and economic status place stroke among the leading causes of diminished quality of life. Individuals who have suffered a previous stroke are at the risk of recurrence. Perhaps, early prevention by identifying the risk factor may minimize the implications of stroke in the citizen and prevent recurrent stroke.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study of the qualitative approach was undertaken. A case sheet of 100 subjects who fulfill with the inclusion and exclusion criteria was included using the convenience sampling method. This study was performed within 3 months. Patients’ information was collected from their case sheets and filled into the study data collection form. The collected study data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean ± standard deviation, mode, and percentage.

Results:

Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cholesterol are the most common risk factors. Constantly hypertension is the highest among the overall stroke survivors, stroke subtypes, and in different age groups. However, the sequences of stroke-risk factors associated with stroke subtypes and different age groups vary.

Conclusion:

The study's objectives have been achieved by addressing the common risk factors in overall stroke survivors, in stroke subtypes, and other age groups.
Mild COVID- 19 Infection
Authors: Rai Deependra K. , Manjhi Pramod K.
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 infection ranges from asymptomatic infection to critical illness. About 80% of COVID-19 infections are mild or asymptomatic, 15% are associated with severe infection requiring oxygen and 5% are critical infections, requiring ventilation support. Patients with mild illness usually recover at home, with supportive care and isolation. But most of the mild COVID-19 patients have been prescribed off-label medication such as Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Ivermectin, Doxycycline, Favirapivir, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, an oral and inhaled corticosteroid. Literature showed that the sale of all these medications increased in this pandemic The newer cocktail regimen which is a combination of monoclonal antibody Bamlanivimab and Etesevimab showed very promising results. The newer oral antiviral drug Molnupiravir is also showing very good efficacy in terms of reduction in hospitalization and death. This narrative review looked at evidence regarding each drug for its effect on recovery time, viral clearance, and the risk of progression or hospitalization. Among all these, Ivermectin only shows a promising result. The newer cocktail antibody and antiviral drug Molnupiravir is effective in reducing hospitalization and may be a game changer for the patient with mild-moderate COVID-19 infection. There is a lack of evidence for the use of other drugs in the mild case of COVID 19. Only symptomatic treatment with antipyretic with hydration is enough to combat mild COVID-19 infection.
Finite element evaluation to compare stress pattern in bone surrounding implant with carbon fiber-reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone and commercially pure titanium implants
Authors: Haseeb Syeda Amtul , K. C. Vinaya , Vijaykumar Neha , Sree Durga B. Anju , Kumar Anju S. , M. K. Sruthi
Published: July 2022

Background:

Titanium allergy is a main reason for failure of dental implant. Hence, newer implant biomaterials have emerged such as zirconia and carbon or glass fiber reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (CFR-PEEK)-based materials. The aim of the present study was to compare the stress pattern in bone surrounding implant with CFR-PEEK and commercially pure titanium implant.

Materials and Methods:

Three-dimensional formal model of mandibular first molar partsubstituting with implant supported crown was generated. Implant with dimensions of 10 mm length and 4.3 mm diameter was used in this study. Finite element models of CFR-PEEK and commercially pure titanium implant assemblies were generated. A 100 Newton (N) force was implemented along the long axis and obliquely at 30° to the long axis of implant. Von Mises pressures generated in the bone surrounding implant were analyzed using ANSYS workbench 16.0 and other finite element software.

Results:

Similar stress distribution was detected in bone surrounding implant with CFR-PEEK implant and commercially pure titanium implant assembly under 100 N force applied vertically and obliquely.

Conclusion:

PEEK reinforced with carbon or glass fiber implants can be a viable alternative in individuals who are more of esthetic concern and who demonstrate allergy to metallic implants.
Can topical phenytoin combined with tetracycline enhance the healing process in medication-related osteonecrosis of jaw? A comparative study
Authors: Tabrizi Reza , Khiabani Kazem , Shafiei Shervin , Nosrati Ghazal , Moslemi Hamidreza
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Treatment of Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is challenging. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of topical phenytoin on the healing process of MRONJ after debridement.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, patients with stage II of MRONJ were randomly allocated to two groups: Group 1 received debridement of the necrotic bone, with additional 5% topical phenytoin + tetracycline. Patients in group 2 underwent debridement and the involved area was primarily closed. Patients were evaluated after 1 (T1), 6 (T2), and 12 (T3) months. The presence of wound dehiscence (stage 0: No dehiscence, stage 1: Less than 10 mm dehiscence, stage 2: More than 10 mm dehiscence) and infection (presence or absence of pus and sinus tract) was evaluated. At the 12-month follow-up (T3), the number of patients who were asymptomatic for 3 months was documented in each group.

Results:

Twenty patients completed the study protocol (10 patients in each group). At T1 and T3, a significant difference was noted in the stage of healing between the two groups (P < 0.05). At T3, nine patients in group 1 and four patients in group 2 were symptom-free for 3 months. (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:

These results demonstrated that debridement combined with topical administration of phenytoin and tetracycline improved the healing process and relapse rate after treatment in stage II of MRONJ patients.
Security properties of one “short” signature scheme
Authors: Guselev Anton Mikhailovich
Published: July 2022

На симпозиуме CTCrypt 2020 была предложена так называемая схема «короткой» цифровой подписи. Схема получается в результате применения трех модификаций к схеме цифровой подписи, определенной в ГОСТ Р 34.10-2012. Вопросы стойкости этой схемы были рассмотрены с позиции теории доказуемой стойкости. Классические методы ее анализа и оценки битовой стойкости не были представлены. В работе рассматривается влияние методов сокращения длины на стойкость результирующей схемы. Предложено несколько методов ее анализа, используемых для оценки стойкости схемы «короткой» цифровой подписи.
Streebog compression function as PRF in secret-key settings
Authors: Kiryukhin Vitalii Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

Многие криптоалгоритмы, использующие секретный ключ (к примеру, HMAC), основаны на бесключевых хэш-функциях. Стойкость таких криптосхем зачастую сводится к PRF-стойкости нижележащей функция сжатия $\mathsf{g}(H,M)$, т.е. последняя при использовании с секретным ключом должна быть стойкой псевдослучайной функцией (PRF). В настоящей работе представлены методы определения секретного ключа для 7 раундов (из 12) функции сжатия хэш-функции «Стрибог». Рассмотрены два случая: в качестве секретного ключа может использоваться предыдущее состояние $H$ или блок сообщения $M$. Предложенные методы неявно свидетельствуют о том, что функция сжатия обладает большим запасом стойкости при использовании в качестве PRF.
Unfolding The Inmates' Spouses Tale of Sorrow During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: S. Macasocol Jethro , Fatima G. Barera Maria , M. Ocaya Mark , Orog Arjay , F. Cuevas Jr Jose , Alvarico Angelita
Published: July 2022

The study was to determine the difficulties of every inmates spouse suffer a lot due to the imprisonment of their husband and the start of covid19 pandemic. The study focus on the negative outcome and the emotion of every inmates spouses. And It argue that the initial shock of incarceration challenged these spouses‟ assumptive worlds, but they managed to overcome this crisis by finding meaning in the pandemic outbreak experience and using it as an opportunity for personal development. The respondent was having a trouble finding ways to survive in life due to covid19 pandemic and the imprisonment of their husband. It challenge them to be strong to stand in the most difficult time. The study found the following findings there were grouped together through themes such as (1) Family First regardless of everything, (2) Uncertainty of Family's future, (3) Facing Difficulty and Depressed on the situation, (4) Stand alone to face the challenges, (5) Pandemic Exacerbated Burden. generally, most of the participants have endured hardship and trouble finding work as a result of the pandemic. The inmates spouses struggled being a victim of epidemic may have significant connections with emotional behaviors. Based on the findings and conclusions, the researcher would like to recommend that inmate‟s spouses have a positive thinking and to look forward in the life. They should constantly have a strategy in place for how to obtain work while keeping the children's circumstances in mind, so that they may do their jobs without hesitation.
Factors Influencing Purchase of Cake Premix by Bakeries in Madurai and Virudhunagar District
Authors: V.Kaviya Ms. , Vasantham Dr.S.Tephillah , Paul Dr.J.Praveen , Kumaran Mr.N.Senthil , Gnanaprakash Mr.N.
Published: July 2022

This mission targets to discover the elements influencing the acquisition of cake premix in bakeries. This mission is likewise intended to become aware of the thing influencing the acquisition of cake premix merchandise. The records became amassed with inside the Virudhunagar and Madurai district to analyze which cake premix and logo they pick, in addition to the elements influencing their selection to shop for cake premix. A total of 157 bakeries from Madurai and Virudhunagar District were taken for study and the details were collected with the use of a Structured Questionnaire. For the evaluation cause, statistical test like Chi Square , Percentage analysis and Weighted Average have been used. It is determined out from work that the Quality of product is terrific with crust & crumb cake premix and it occupies the primary function while in comparison to different premix brands.
Level of Effectiveness of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team in Relation to Public Safety and the Implementation of Curfew Hours as Perceived by 50th Barangay Residents
Authors: Jay J Miilcen , Bienes  , D. Olipares Emelie , Suganob Kaicelyn , Montipolca Joshua , B. Alvarico Angelita , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: July 2022

his study utilized the descriptive-correlational design to gather data from 65 respondents in the 50th barangay of Ozamiz City. An adapted survey questionnaire was the main instrument used in gathering data for the study. Results revealed that the level of effectiveness of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) in relation to public safety and the implementation of curfew hours as perceived by the 50th Barangay Resident of Ozamiz City was very effective in the level of implementation of curfew hours. While in the problems encountered by the responders during the implementation of curfew for Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) resulted as not serious. As to the level of performance of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) the result revealed satisfactory ratings among the BPAT. And lastly, the level of public safety of the 50th barangay residents got a safe rating by the community. The researcher recommended that the Barangay Peacekeeping Action team are encouraged to continue their effectiveness in the implementation of curfew hours and public safety. Furthermore, this study will show the barangay peacekeeping action team's dedication to their duty to maintaining peace and order in their community.
A MFCC-CNN BASED VOICE
AUTHENTICATION SECURITY
Authors: V Anupama  , Ch Amrutha  , G Amrutha Varshini  , G Sai Gowtham Nandan  , GVLN Satya Sai Vivek
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a novel architecture is proposed using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and mel
frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) to identify the speaker in a noisy environment. This
architecture is used in a text-independent setting. The most important task in any text-independent
speaker identification is the capability of the system to learn features that are useful for
classification. We are using a hybrid feature extraction technique using CNN as a feature extractor
combined with MFCC as a single set. For classification, we used a deep neural network which
shows very promising results in classifying speakers. We made our dataset containing 60 speakers,
each speaker has 4 voice samples. Our best hybrid model achieved an accuracy of 87.5%. To verify
the effectiveness of this hybrid architecture, we use parameters such as accuracy and precision.
Studijski boravak Sretena Adžića i Jovana Milijevića u Švedskoj i Norveškoj 1898‒1899. godine
Authors:   Utbildningsförvaltningen Stockholms stad, Topalović Duško R.
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the study visit of pedagogue Sreten Adžić and his col- league Jovan Milijević from the Aleksinac Teacher Training School to the United Kingdom of Sweden and Norway during 1898 and 1899. Based on the decision of the Minister of Education and Church Affairs of the Kingdom of Serbia, Adžić and Milijević arrived to this Scandinavian country in early June 1898 with the task of studying organization and structure of its school system and to get acquainted with the teaching of handwork and physical education in primary and secondary schools. Adžić stayed in Sweden and Norway for a little over two months, while Milijević remained there until mid-July of 1899. After returning to his homeland, Adžić was appointed principal and Milijević teacher of handwork in the newly opened Male Teacher Train- ing School in Jagodina, in which they introduced their pedagogical experience from Scandinavia. During his stay in Sweden, Milijević mastered Swedish language to such an extent that he was able to translate various literary works and scientific papers. The paper is based on the study of original material from the legacy of Sreten Adžić kept in the Vraćevšnica monastery, official acts of the Ministry of Education and Church Af- fairs stored in the Archives of Serbia, modern periodicals and relevant literature of domestic provenance and newspaper material of Swedish provenance.
O leksemi „neka“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Petrović Ana
Published: July 2022

U ovom radu analiziramo sintaksičke, semantičke i pragmatičke funkcije lekseme neka na osnovu postulata teorije prototipa. Analiza se zasniva na pretraživanju korpusa, a osnovna ideja rada je izdvajanje najpre prototipičnog, odnosno centralnog značenja pomenute lekseme, a zatim i njene manje prototipične realizacije u funkciji veznika, odnosno rečce. Kao prototipično značenje lekseme neka posmatramo kategoriju imperativnosti i širenje značenjske mreže polazeći od ove kategorije.
Elaboracija izvornog domena „resurs“ –konceptualizacija vremena kao biljke u srpskom i engleskom jeziku
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Manojlović Nina
Published: July 2022

The most productive elaborations of the metaphor time is a resource are time is a valuable commodity and time is money. However, this paper aims to examine another branch of elaboration – time is a natural phenomenon, and the productivity of mapping of the source domain plant to the target domain time in Serbian and English language. The analysis also takes into account the conceptualizations of time as fruit and food, because we believe that they represent concretizations, that is further chaining of the meaning of the examined source domain. As we consider that the said conceptualization indeed is elaboration of the higher order conceptual metaphor – time is a resource, one section of the paper will be dedicated to the analysis of the basis for the creation of the metaphor time is a plant. The theoretical framework is cognitive-linguistic, and the methodological framework of the research is corpus analysis and contrastive analysis. The results indicate that there is a high degree of similarity between Serbian and English language when it comes to the mappings between the examined domains.
O elementima leksičke anglicizacije u aktuelnim sportskim tekstovima u dnevnoj štampi
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Budinčić Valentina V.
Published: July 2022

The subject of this paper were anglicisms in current sports texts in the daily newspapers in Serbian, and the aim was to carry out the descriptive analysis of the forms and stylistic features of these lexical units in order to find out the contemporary trends in the field of anglicization of Serbian sports language and Serbian language in general. The corpus con- sisted of the sports newspapers Sportski žurnal, and the daily newspapers: Politika, Euro Blic, Večernje novosti, Informer, Kurir, Nova, Danas, which were published in the period from June to September 2021. The theoretical background included Prćić (2005) who defined ortographic, grammatical and pragmatical level of lexical anglicization and classified anglicisms into three groups: obvious anglicisms, hidden anglicisms and lexical units in the original English form, and Milić (2011) who classified anglicisms as stylistic synonyms in daily newspapers into five groups: trendy anglicisms, advertisement anglicisms, associative anglicisms, metaphorical angli- cisms, ironic anglicisms and inertial anglicisms. Our analysis showed that the forms of lexical anglicization described in the previous linguistic studies, which we relied on in this research, are still frequently used in the Serbian language. We came to the conclusion that in the selected corpus of printed sports texts in daily newspapers, apart from the terminological anglicisms that represent an indispensable part of the vocabulary within sports texts, the remaining language forms taken from the English language turn out as synonyms, mainly in the form of obvious inertial and metaphorical anglicisms. The example of hidden anglicism is a frequently used ’noun + noun’ construction as a form of noun phrase which is not in line with the Serbian language norm. Some word forms – compoundings and acronyms – indicate that within the use of lexical anglicisms in sports texts in daily newspapers there are certain deviations from the orthographic norm of the Serbian language. Although the analysis of anglicisms in such a selected corpus could not show all the forms of English influence in Serbian that we would have discovered by examining a different language corpus, this research revealed which forms of lexical angliciza- tion are currently most infiltrated into the language of sports daily newspapers in the Serbian language, which indicates possible tendencies of anglicization of the language of sports and the Serbian language in general in the following years.