bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispute Resolution Policy On Leasing Agreements In The Context Of Legal Protection Against Customers
Authors: Syaiful  Asmi Hasibuan  , M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga  , Robiatul Adawiyah
Published: July 2023

Even if the execution of objects that are the object of fiduciary guarantees can be done by the implementation of fiduciary excutorial. However, the execution carried out by using the services of debt collectors is an act that is beyond the limits of humanity and violates the ethics of the law itself. In addition to the customer is also not good and is a weakness in the status of motor vehicles that experience wansprestasi. So this is the background of the author to raise and become the topic of discussion in writing the thesis with the title of the settlement policy of the case in the leasing agreement in the framework of legal protection of customers. The type of research used is normative legal research that is descriptive analysis, by outlining the data in the form of sentences arranged in a systematic, clear and detailed which is then interpreted to obtain a conclusion will be put forward in the form of a systematic description. As a result of the default of the lessee, the lessor has the right to take back the lease object that is in the power of the lessee. If the collection of these items is not inhibited by the lessee, then there is no problem that will arise. However, problems will arise if the lessee without the right to prevent or inhibit the return of the lessor's property. In this case there are several ways that can be used in resolving disputes arising from both parties, namely : 1) peaceful, 2). District Court. 3) Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), there are many alternatives in dispute resolution: a. Arbitration, b. Negotiations, c. Mediation, d. Conciliation, e. The judge, f. Fact-finding.
Government Strategic Leadership In The Era Of Bureaucracy Reform
Authors: Dani Dasa Permana  , Pujo Widodo  , Bayu A. Yulianto  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: July 2023

Government bureaucratic reform leads to the improvement of effective and prime professional governance in the future. The substance of government bureaucratic reform, especially leadership within departments/agencies, is very important to present good governance, given the increasing demands of society in the era of globalization which is full of challenges and competition. Leadership in this government is exciting to study, as every leader in government has a different leadership style. This research was done to identify and analyze strategic leadership in government. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and secondary data collection through a literature review. Leadership in government requires strategic leadership that understands bureaucratic reform. Through freedom of communication and democracy in the implementation of government programs, bureaucratic reform can run well according to the expectations of society
Analysis of Conflict Potential in Religious Tourism Area: The Beji Antaboga Banyuwangi
Authors: Jeihany Anggrilla Safarani  , Agus Adriyanto  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: July 2023

Beji Antaboga is a religious tourism area located on the slopes of Mount Raung, located in Genteng District, Banyuwangi Regency. This site describes the diversity of cultures and beliefs that are manifested as a form of multiculturalism. Initially, the development of the area was not free from conflict because it was only intended for Hindus. Then, deliberations were held so that the Beji Antaboga site, in an inclusive manner became a place of worship for various religions. This article shows that local people feel marginalized in managing the Beji Antaboga tourist area. Local people feel they are not involved, so they have limited knowledge about the structure of the Beji Antaboga management organization. Furthermore, local Muslim communities mostly carry out land clearing or development activities such as cooperation. Social jealousy over the gap in social structure can lead to open conflict. In conclusion, maintenance of the Beji Antaboga tourism area requires the participation of functional actors, such as the local government to build harmonization between parties and maintain peaceful conditions.
The Capacity Of TNI Medical Organizations In Dealing With Biological Threats In Indonesia To Support National Security
Authors: Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Pratama  , Heridadi  , Lasmono
Published: July 2023

Biological threat is one of the threats that can disturb national security. Covid-19 is a form of biological threat that has disrupted national security in Indonesia and even in the world. The TNI has the task of Military Operations Other Than War in dealing with disasters including biological threats. The aim of this study is to analyze the Capacity of TNI Medical Resources in dealing with biological threats to support national security. The method used by researchers in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that the TNI's medical resources have good knowledge and skills in dealing with biological threats, even though at the beginning of the pandemic it seemed that they were not ready because Covid 19 is a new emerging disease. The management of the TNI's medical resources is good, this can be seen from the implementation of guidelines and implementation instructions related to military operations other than war that the TNI's medical resources have cooperated well with stakeholders. The decision-making system of the TNI's medical resources is also good because it has a military decision-making process that looks at various task conditions. The decision-making system implemented by TNI medical resources also does not look at who is in charge of military operations other than the war.
Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction
Authors: Puja Rizqy Ramadhan  , Fitri Yani Panggabean  , Nia Pratiwi Lubis
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Village
The Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organisational Performance: A Case of a Higher Education Institution in Tanzania
Authors: Mwita Kelvin , Mrema Gloria
Published: July 2023

This study aimed at examining the influence of transformational and transactional leadership on organisational performance by using Ruaha Catholic University of Tanzania as a case study. Quantitative data was collected from 130 employees of the university by using a standard questionnaire. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically linear regression. Descriptive results were presented using frequencies, means and standard deviations while results from inferential statistics were presented in the form of correlations and regressions.  Transformational and transactional leadership were found to have mean values that are above average score and the difference between the two leadership styles were not significantly big. However, the findings show that leaders practised more of transactional leadership than transformational leadership since transactional leadership had higher mean score value. Moreover, the study found that both transformational and transactional leadership have significant positive linear relationships with organisational performance. The findings give an implication that both transformational and transactional leadership can be used concurrently to bring about positive results in an organisation.
The Implementation Of Satu Data Bencana Indonesia (SDBI) For Sustainable Development
Authors: Devid Marihot  , Agus Wibowo  , Sugeng Triutomo  , Pujo Widodo
Published: July 2023

The likelihood of disaster statistics is not the same across all countries and ups and downs over time. As country with the potential disasters more than 3.000 events every year, disaster data and statistics play an important role in reducing disaster risks and building resilience through estimating the risks, hazards and vulnerability. Therefore, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) jointly developed Satu Data Bencana Indonesia (SDBI) as the official sectoral statistical domain within the National Statistical System to Disaster Statistical Framework (DRFS) established by UN ESCAP and was designed adhering to the principles of Satu Data Indonesia. Based on the background described above, research needs to be carried out as learning material to increase knowledge about intergovernmental-disaster data and its implementation for decision-makers. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive exploratory approach: data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; data analysis techniques by data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. Several issues in implementing the platform of SDBI as regulated in the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Regulations Number 1 of 2023 concerning Satu Data Bencana are weak coordination, non-standardized methodology, and poor communication. The conclusion from this study is that the methodological practices and procedures of disaster management for data collection and management should be shared with agencies involved in the technical working group to ensure coordination. The needs to form technical working group consisting of BPS, BNPB and BIG to minimize problems in implementing Satu Data Bencana Indonesia cannot be delayed to ensure the sustainability of nations ‘development.
Development of Self-Directed Learning-Based Bank and Financial Institution Textbooks to Improve the Quality of Learning
Authors: Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi  , Bayu Surindra  , Elis Irmayanti  , Zainal Arifin  , Efa Wahyu Prastyaningtyas  , Ari Saputri Novita Anggraini
Published: July 2023

One indicator of learning is said to be of quality like the existence of an effective combination of learning media and the methods used in learning. In this case, one of the learning media studied is textbooks combined with self-directed learning based learning methods. Where in the research conducted it is hoped that it will be able to make the quality of learning increase, especially in bank and financial institution courses. The method used in research is research and development (RnD). The stages of textbook development are: preliminary research, problem identification, data collection and textbook preparation, validation by experts, revisions, small-scale trials, follow-up revisions, extensive trials, final revisions, and final textbooks. The results obtained are 1) textbooks are suitable for use in learning from the results of expert validation with a minimum score of 75% to 90%; 2) an increase in student collaboration skills from a score of 77 to 82 and increased to 89; 3) an increase in student activity from a score of 79 to 83 and increased to 93; 4) the learning outcomes of students who scored > 85 also increased from 5 students to 12 students, and increased again to 17 students. Meanwhile, the results of the comparative test with SPSS showed that the Sig.(2-tailed) student collaboration ability was 0.000 <0.05; student activity score Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05; and student learning outcomes with a Sig.(2-tailed) score of 0.000 <0.05, thus indicating a significant difference both before and after the use of textbooks for banks and financial institutions based on self-directed learning.
Resurrecting The Divine Past: Tracing the Spiritual Legacy Of Liyangan Temple From The 7th to 9 th Century
Authors: Subaryana Subaryana , Indra Fibiona  , YB. Jurahman  , Siska Nurazizah Lestari
Published: July 2023

Temanggung Regency has a historic site known as the Liyangan Site. The site is located at the foot of Mount Sindoro, Purbasari Village. According to researchers the Liyangan Site was inhabited from the 6th century AD to 8 or 9 AD. Based on research that has been done, it can be obtained information that the majority of people who occupy the site are Hindu. The problem in this study is how is the reconstruction of the spiritual culture of Hindu Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) VII-XIX centuries? Thus the purpose of this study is to uncover the treasures of the spiritual culture of the Indonesian people, especially the Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) community in the past. The method used in this study is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. By unraveling the treasures of their spiritual culture, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of Indonesia's past and sheds light on the profound connections between religion and society. Through this investigation, a comprehensive picture of the spiritual practices, beliefs, rituals, and symbols of Hindu Gopati Tempurung (Liyangan Temple) emerges, illuminating the cultural tapestry of the region throughout the centuries
The Effect of ClassPoint Learning Media as Interactive and Fun Learning
Authors: Soybatul Aslamiah Ritonga  , Sahbuki Ritonga  , Uswatun Hasanah Masra Tangse  , Dwina Putri  , Amaliah Ritonga  , Wahyu Azhar Ritonga
Published: July 2023

The era of the industrial revolution, which was all technological, made all aspects continue to innovate so that they remained optimal, especially in the world of education. The current educational challenge is that there is still a lack of more interactive learning media using ICT, so that educators or teachers must be more extra in mastering technology in the manufacture and development of learning media. This study aims to develop learning media using classpoints that are easier on learning materials taught by each educator. With the same explanation as the previous ppt media with this feature there are many things to develop, especially in questions that the teacher can directly make on slides with various types of answers. The research model used applies ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with a quantitative descriptive approach using interviews and questionnaires. A total of 36 students were the subjects in this study. With the results of the study showing that students answered above the range > 60% to 100%, it means that students agree to strongly agree that classpoint learning media is fun and interactive and easy to use.
Transformation Of Local Wisdom Values In Management Of Village Funds (Study In Villages In Kupang Tengah District)
Authors: Yohanes Demu  , Siprianus G. Tefa
Published: July 2023

Normative management of village funds in Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 hints at community participation at every stage so that the community becomes the planner as well as implementer and financial supervisor in the village. The Development Village Index (IDM) value is an indicator of successful development and increased welfare of village communities. The purpose of this study was to see the local wisdom implemented in Baumata Timur Village and Mata Air Village in managing Village Funds. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Sources of data in this study are primary data obtained through observation and interviews as well as secondary data obtained through documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the value of local wisdom in East Baumata Village in managing village funds can be seen when planning the use of village funds through the "ume naek/ume koo" forum which is held in each hamlet. Meanwhile, the value of local wisdom in Mata Air Village in the management of village funds can be seen when planning the use of village funds through children and youth meetings, disability meetings, luggage meetings and quality village meetings.
Human Rights of Vulnerable Minority Groups in India: An Overview
Authors: Haidari Habibullah
Published: July 2023

Human rights are the conditions of life that allow us to fully develop and use our human qualities of intelligence and conscience, and to satisfy our spiritual needs. We cannot develop our personality in the absence of rights. Certain groups in society often encounter discriminatory treatment and need special attention to avoid potential exploitation. This population constitutes what is referred to as vulnerable groups. The vulnerable groups are discriminated against on the grounds of being economically weaker sections of society. In the case of women and children, it is much greater since society treats them as biologically weak. The tendency to take undue advantage of the weaker sections of society results in exploitation, which in turn leads to anti-social behavior. India is a multilingual and multi-religious country. Indian society is pluralistic in character from religious and other points of view. For a long time, people belonging to various religious communities have been living together in this country. However, there are some problems which minorities normally face where we can say that the rights of minorities are being violated. These problems include the preservation of their distinct social and cultural life, where several customs and cultures are under scrutiny at times and lead to controversies of all types, giving opportunities to aggravate the problems of minorities; the need for security and protection, which is very often felt by minorities, especially in times of communal violence, caste conflicts, and observance of festivals and religious functions on a mass scale; and communal tensions and riots, which threaten minority interests whenever they take place for whatever reason, leading to widespread fears and anxieties.
واقع كتابة الأعداد باللغة العربية لدى الطلبة الجامعية
Authors: المناس محمد حنيفة عبد , عشرة أويس
Published: July 2023

اللغة العربية لها مجال متعددة، وعلوم مختلفة، ومن أهمها علم النحو والصرف، ومن منهج علم النحو قواعد العدد والمعدود، فعلى هذا يواجه طلاب اللغة العربية خاصة طلاب قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا الصعوبات والمشاكل في استخدام العدد والمعدود صحيحة في كتابتهم، وهذه المشاكل تكون عائقا لهم في تحصيل مهارات اللغة العربية كاملا، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد الأخطاء والمشاكل الشائعة فى استعمال العدد والمعدود لدى الطلبة الذين يتعلمون اللغة العربية لغة ثانية مع تقديم العلاج المناسب. وقد استخدم الباحثان في هذه الدراسة نوع المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وأما المصادر الأولية لهذا البحث فهم الطلاب المتخصصة في السنة الثانية والثالثة والرابعة من قسم اللغة العربية في كلية الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية بجامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا. وأما المصادر الثانوية لهذه الدراسة فهي الرسائل والبحوث والكتب والمجلات المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع، وتم تحليل المعلومات التي حصل الباحثان على خلال الاستبانة بمساعدة برنامج Ms - excel  التكنولوجيا الحديثة، ومن النتائج التي حصل الباحثان على خلال هذه الدراسة أن الطلبة المتخصصين في قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة جنوب شرق سريلانكا لديهم معرفة كافية عن قواعد العدد والمعدود حسب إجابتهم بحيث أن معظمهم يعرفون قواعد العدد والمعدود بشكل كافئ، ولكن قليل منهم يخطؤون في استخدام العدد والمعدود في تراكيب الجمل والعبارات لعدة أسباب: منها عدم اهتمام الطلبة عن العدد والمعدود، والتفريط، وعدم التعلم بشكل منتظم، واستعمالاتها قليل لدى الطلبة، ويمكن أن ينحصر الأخطاء الواقعة في استعمال العدد والمعدود تحت الثلاث، المذكر والمؤنث، وقواعد التمييز، والإضافة.  فعلى هذا يجب لكل من المعلم في هذا المجال أن يعطي للطلبة توضيحا كاملا عن العدد والمعدود مع إكثار تدريبات متعلقة حولها، وأن يزيل الصعوبات من هذه المادة، وأن يعرّف الطلاب الأوجه المتنوعة لانطباع هذه القواعد في أذهانهم، ويجب أيضا على الطلبة أن يتعلم هذه المادة برغبة وحماسة.
L'Art a STEAM. Estratègies per a fomentar l'art en els projectes STEAM.
Authors: Rey Beatriz , Arrufat Carmen , Martin Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Aconseguir dur a terme projectes en què totes les disciplines STEAM s'enriqueixin mútuament implica conèixer els objectius fonamentals i processos propis de cadascuna d'elles. Bea Rey i Carmen Arrufat, com a docents especialitzades en art, en diàleg amb Sebastian Martin de Tinkering Studio, presenten una experiència concreta d'”Exploring Balance” realitzada a l'aula d'art de l’escola La Vall amb la finalitat d'oferir algunes claus fonamentals que facilitin la integració de l'art de manera equilibrada i coherent en projectes STEAM, incidint en el valor i els beneficis que l'art pot aportar a aquest tipus de projectes.
Gender mainstreaming in times of crisis: Missed opportunities in pandemic policymaking
Authors: Callerstig Anne-Charlott , Strid Sofia
Published: July 2023

This article problematises gender-mainstreaming in Swedish policy responses to COVID-19 in relation to economic politics. The aim is to understand how gender mainstreaming was implemented, and with what effects. Little is still known about gender mainstreaming in crisis management and policymaking, and even less is known in relation to pandemic policy responses. To contribute to this field of knowledge, the article therefore analyses the Swedish National Recovery and Resilience Plan, supplemented by interviews with public servants, to understand the factors that impact the implementation of gender mainstreaming in policymaking in times of societal crises. At a theoretical level, the article draws on feminist institutionalism and implementation studies, the notion of resilience, and insights from critical frame analysis. The data is based on a larger dataset collected as part of the EU-funded RESISTIRÉ: Responding to Outbreaks through Co-creative Inclusive Equality Strategies project. The results indicate that gender mainstreaming is limited in its rationale and scope in times of crisis and that the integration of a gender equality perspective in crisis management needs to be developed in several important ways.
Human Rights in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Lasmi Salamatul , Wei Zhang , Xu Shanshan
Published: July 2023

Background. The most basic right that Allah SWT has given to mankind is human rights.
Purpose The purpose of this is that in the teachings of Islam, the Qur'an and As-Sunnah focus attention on neglected human rights. In fact, with the presence of Islam, one of its goals is to elevate the dignity of mankind and provide teaching with friendly teachings.
Method. This type of research is qualitative, namely researchers directly researching tahfiz teachers at the tahfiz house. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, by conducting observations and interviews at the nurul yaqin tahfiz house, namely through ustazah hernita as a teacher at the tahfiz house.
Results. Islam came, humans were In the past, before Islam came, humans were treated unnaturally and employed arbitrarily without paying any attention to human values.
Conclusion. Therefore, this paper seeks to explain and analyze the nature of human rights from an Islamic perspective with its principles and maqashid al-syari'ah.
The Use of Murajaah Method in Improving Qur'an Memorization: Tahfiz A-Qur'an
Authors: Sari Roza Muspita , Zou Guijiao , Jie Lie
Published: July 2023

Background. In this study, it discusses how the use of the muraja'ah method in improving the memorization of the Qur'an carried out at the house of tahfiz nurul yaqin jorong simpang nagari batagak sub-district sungai pua bukit tinggi.
Purpose. This study aims to find out how a memorizer of the Qur'an to keep his memorization. That is by means of the muraja'ah method.
Method. This type of research is qualitative, namely researchers directly researching tahfiz teachers at the tahfiz house. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, by conducting observations and interviews at the nurul yaqin tahfiz house, namely through ustazah hernita as a teacher at the tahfiz house.
Results. How to keep the Qur'an is by the muraja'ah method, which muraja'ah method is a way for a memorizer of the Qur'an to repeat his memorization in a predetermined way so that the memorization does not forget or even disappear.
Conclusion. The muraja'ah method carried out in the tahfiz house is quite good, because the teacher teaches muraja'ah by applying it before each study or ziyadah together, namely by doing a relay which will make it easier for tahfiz students to repeat their memorization.
Using Video as A Learning Media in Class During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Asmarita  , Pramoda Patro  , Miressa Amenu Terfa
Published: July 2023

Based on the current situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as regulations made by the government to conduct online learning processes, SDN 34 Kinali follows the circulating rules by studying online to help reduce the transmission of COVID-19 that is being faced. So to continue to carry out the learning process, media is needed in conveying material to students, learning media is a tool used to convey material messages to students that stimulate students' minds and attract students' interest in carrying out learning in order to achieve the expected goals in learning. In this study, the purpose of this study was to use an application for editing learning videos at SDN 34 Kinali Pasaman Barat in class V theme 6 sub-theme 1, in making videos in the Kinemaster application, namely by using various features in order to attract students' interest in listening to lessons during the pandemic. Faced at this time. In the current condition, learning videos are very much used so as not to make students lazy in participating in learning that is carried out if only through wa only. Therefore, the kinemaster used in video editing is a good electronic tool and easy to apply.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint 2010 pada Materi Perbandingan Kelas VII
Authors: Sayidi Izza Mafaza Rifqiyah
Published: July 2023

One of the obstacles to achieving the success of mathematical learning is the lack of utilization of media use during the learning process. Therefore, with the existence of interesting learning media can make it easier for students to understand the material. The goal of this research is to develop interactive multimedia-based learning media using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 on comparison materials, and to find out the feasibility of such learning media. The type of research used is Research and Development or R&D. The procedures used are nine steps, i.e. looking for potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trials, product revisions, usage trials, and product revisions. The subject of this study was a class VII student at MTs. Hasan Kafrawi 2 which amounted to 45 students. The data collection technique used is the questionnaire. Then the data obtained will be analyzed to find out the feasibility of the product. The results showed that after a test of the use by 45 students showed an average score of 89,178 then this learning media included to the category "Very Worthy". So that the product is worth using as a media of learning mathematics in comparative materials.

 

Keywords: Learning Media, Microsoft PowerPoint 2010, Comparison
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja dan Kedisiplinan Guru PAI dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak secara Daring pada Peserta Didik Tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Zakiah Haji
Published: July 2023

Guru mempunyai peran, fungsi, dan tugas penting dalam mencerdaskan warga negara. Kinerja yang berkualitas menggambarkan kualitas profesionalnya. Pendidikan aqidah akhlak merupakan suatu usaha untuk membina dan mengasuh peserta didik agar senantiasa dapat memahami arti percaya diri dan dapat menumbuhkan kedisiplinan belajar secara utuh dan luwes sehingga dapat menghayati tujuan dan pada intinya dapat mengamalkan serta menjadikan aqidah akhlak sebagai pedoman hidup. Maka dari itu, perlunya ada upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru untuk mendorong peningkatan kinerja secara optimal. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu Membahas Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja dan Kedisiplinan Guru PAI Dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Secara Daring Pada Peserta Didik Tingkat Madrasah Tsnawiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggabungkan hasil banyak studi orisinal, sistematis, terencana, observasi retrospektif, dengan analisis statistika yang formal. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu upaya peningkatan kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di masa pandemi covid-19 dilakukan dengan pembuatan instrument dengan Google Form. Peningkatan kedisiplinan guru mengajar salah satunya pada pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak. Di samping itu, guru juga harus berupaya mewujudkan siswa kearah motivasi dalam memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan, sehingga kegiatan proses pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak bisa berjalan secara efektif dan kondusif.
Hepatopatías: etiología, epidemiología y diagnóstico en adultos mayores
Authors: Pionce-Parrales Alexandra Monserrate , Loor-Intriago María Fernanda , Valencia-Lucas Erika Yomaira
Published: July 2023

Las hepatopatías son alteraciones que afectan las funciones del hígado, pueden ser congénitas o adquiridas, entre ellas se encuentran: hepatitis viral, tóxica, alcohólica, cirrosis, esteatosis hepática, entre otras. Son de las enfermedades que menos se estudian en los adultos mayores pero que tiene un impacto importante en la salud. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la etiología, epidemiología y diagnóstico de las hepatopatías en adultos mayores. Se uso una metodología documental tipo descriptivo, realizando una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos científicos: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Medigraphic, Redalyc, libros, y reportes de salud incluyendo artículos publicados en revista indexadas en inglés, español y portugués, realizadas en los últimos 8 años a partir del 2015 hasta la actualidad. La hepatitis C presentó una mayor frecuencia a nivel global, mientras que la hepatitis B prevalece entre las hepatopatías del adulto mayor, el carcinoma hepatocelular fue el más incidente con 56% en la población estudiada, la cirrosis hepática mostró una tasa de mortalidad del 59,8% y una incidencia de 28,3%. Los métodos de diagnóstico se complementan de acuerdo a las hepatopatías que se estudien. Concluyendo que la causa más común para el desarrollo de hepatopatías en adultos mayores es el virus de hepatitis C seguido del virus de hepatitis B. Es necesario realizar más investigaciones sobre este tema dándole relevancia al grupo de estudio.
Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Cooperative Discussion Groups as a Classroom Engagement Tool
Authors: Gregg Colby , Bowling Amanda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this project was to explore the experiences of students when facilitating class discussions through cooperative discussion groups. In addition, students particularly compared their experiences within this class with their experiences in Whole Class Discussion in previous classes. Students participated in structured cooperative discussion groups and submitted three written answers to reflection prompts provided as an extra credit opportunity. Based on the written answers (n = 11), select participants (n = 4) were purposively chosen for a semi-structured interview. Upon analysis of the data, five themes arose that described what students took away from this teaching method. Among these themes include how student groups facilitated collaboration among peers, deepened understanding of course materials, and allowed students to reflect on not only their own past experiences but those of their classmates as well. The researchers encourage instructors to consider using this teaching method as they approach curricula that either includes the development of individual philosophies or class sessions where it would be valuable for students to listen to their classmates’ experiences.
Systemperspektiver på selvmordsforebygging i psykisk helsevern
Authors: Myhre Martin Ø. , Walby Fredrik A. , Mehlum Lars
Published: July 2023

Selvmordsrisikoen er sterkt forhøyet hos pasienter i psykisk helsevern og tverrfaglig spesialisert rusbehandling. Men selv i disse gruppene er selvmord statistisk sett en sjelden hendelse, noe som fører til problemer med å predikere hvem som er i høyrisiko. Selvmordsforebyggende tiltak må derfor favne vide pasientgrupper dersom vi skal ha håp om å nå dem som er mest risikoutsatte. Målet med denne artikkelen er å beskrive en måte å oppnå dette på som vi har valgt å kalle systemperspektiver på selvmordsforebygging. Først vil vi beskrive ulike nivåer for selvmordsforebygging, med systemperspektiver som et eksempel på en selektiv forebyggingsstrategi. Deretter vil vi beskrive karakteristika ved systemperspektiver på selvmordsforebygging, dervi foreslår at systemperspektiver kjennetegnes ved bruk av bestepraksiser, fokus på grupper eller organisasjoner, indirekte intervensjoner, multiple komponenter og at de henger sammen med andre tilgrensende systemer. Vi viser eksempler på fire ulike modeller for forebygging som benytter seg av systemperspektiver. Sist vil vi kort diskutere relasjonen mellom pasientsikkerhet og systemperspektiver. Vi konkluderer med at forebygging utfra et systemperspektiv i mange sammenhenger er viktig og nyttig fordi tilnærmingen er lett skalerbar og unngår problemene knyttet til prediksjon av høy risiko. Selvmordsforebygging utfra et systemperspektiv bør videreutvikles og evalueres ytterligere.
Psykiske plager under COVID-19-pandemien i Norge: Kjønns-, alders- og sosioøkonomiske forskjeller
Authors: Nilsson Hanne Sofie Wernø , Haga Egil , Mehlum Lars
Published: July 2023

Siden starten av pandemien har det vært stor bekymring for hvordan den kom til å påvirke den generelle psykiske helsen i befolkningen. Denne studiens mål var å undersøke hvordan befolkningen rapporterer subjektiv økning av vanlige psykiskeplager under pandemien, opplevde positive konsekvenser av pandemien, om det foreligger gruppeforskjeller i svarene i henhold til kjønn, alder og sosioøkonomisk status, samt om det er forskjeller i hvordan folk har svart på de toundersøkelsene i 2020 og 2021. Forskningsdesignet var en befolkningssurvey på toulike tidspunkt (2020 og 2021) under pandemien hvor prevalens og gruppeforskjeller ble undersøkt. Spørreundersøkelsen ble besvart av 4012 personer i 2020 og 4007 personer i 2021. Resultatene fra 2020 viste at 45,5 % av deltakerne rapporterte at de opplevde økt bekymring, 38,5 % økt ensomhet og 33,4 % økt nedstemthet etter at pandemien startet. De yngre aldersgruppene (18–35 år og 35–55 år) og de med lav sosioøkonomisk status rapporterte i størst grad at de opplevde negative konsekvenser av pandemien på sin psykiske helse. Kvinner rapporterte i større grad enn menn at de opplevde økt bekymring. Det var ikke betydningsfulle forskjeller mellom 2020 og 2021 i noen av de undersøkte forholdene.

Studien viser at en betydelig andel av befolkningen både i 2020 og 2021 rapporterte en opplevd økning i vanlige psykiske plager under pandemien. Samtidig tyder mye på at pandemien rammet skjevt i befolkningen slik at unge voksne og de med lav sosioøkonomisk status rapporterte om større innvirkninger på sin psykiske helse.
Homoseksualitet som risikofaktor for selvmordsforsøk blant ungdom: Selvidentifisering eller seksuell erfaring?
Authors: Hernes-Giertsen Merethe
Published: July 2023

Denne artikkelen presenterer en studie av ungdom som undersøker om det er homoseksuell identifisering eller homoseksuell erfaring som bidrar til økt sårbarhet for selvmordsforsøk. De fleste kvantitative studier av seksualitet og selvmordsrisiko studerer seksualitet ut fra en identitetsforståelse, hvor en identitet som homofil, lesbisk eller biseksuell antas å utgjøre en risikofaktor. Medutgangspunkt i en debatt i Suicidologi om homoseksualitet og kvantitativ selvmordsforskning presenteres en analyse av den relative effekten av to ulike operasjonaliseringer av homoseksualitet, hvor den ene er basert på identitet, og den andre er basert på seksuell erfaring. Den multiple logistiske regresjonsanalysen, basert på et utvalg fra Ungdata 2013 (N=2489), viser at effekten av homoseksualitet forstått som identitet svekkes og blir ikke-signifikant når det korrigeres for andre variabler, mens homoseksuellerfaring fremstår som en sterk selvstendig prediktor for selvmordsforsøk. Resultatet gir empirisk støtte til kritikken av identitet som utgangspunkt for analyser av seksualitet og selvmordsrisiko. Avslutningsvis diskuteres metodiske begrensninger før implikasjoner for praksis, utdanning og forskning presenteres.
Nasjonal konferanse i mai 2023: Hvordan kan selvmordsforebyggingen nå bredere ut?
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: July 2023

12. nasjonale konferanse om selvmordsforskning og -forebygging holdes 9. og 10. mai 2023 i Oslo. Den australske professorenJane Pirkis blir blant foredragsholderne.
Fattig ynskje
Authors: Ellefsen Emil , Jonsson Tor
Published: July 2023

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Kartlegging av arbeidet med selvmord, selvmordsforsøk, overdoser og selvskading i kommunalt psykisk helse- og rusarbeid i perioden 2015–2022
Authors: Ose Solveig Osborg , L. Kaspersen Silje
Published: July 2023

Siden opptrappingsplanen for psykisk helse (1999–2008) har forskere i Sintef på oppdrag fra Helsedirektoratet fulgt kommunenes arbeid med psykisk helse, og fra 2015 ble også kommunalt rusarbeid inkludert i den årlige kartleggingen (IS-24/8) i alle landets kommuner. De siste åtte årene (2015–2022) har kommunenes arbeid med selvmord, overdoser og selvskading vært tema i de årlige datainnsamlingene, og i denne artikkelen presenteres resultatene.  Temaene inkluderer blant annet om tjenestene har etablert skriftlige rutiner for håndtering av ulike situasjoner, hvordan de involveres etter selvmordsforsøk, bruk av veiledende materiell som er utviklet for kommunene, ivaretagelse av pårørende og om de gjennomfører kompetansehevende tiltak innen selvmordsforebygging.
Resultatene viser at noen kommuner har kommet langt, mens andre har en lengre vei å gå for å få på plass planer, rutiner og prosedyrer. Kommunene må først og fremst øke kompetansen blant de ansatte på disse temaene, og forbedre samarbeidet med spesialisthelsetjenestene. Selv om fagpersoner oppgir knapphet på ressurser som hovedutfordring, er det i dagens arbeidsmarked vanskelig å se at kommunene skal få mange flere ansatte i årene fremover. Dermed blir det viktig å få til god organisering av tjenestene og etablere gode sammensetninger av tverrfaglige team og utnytte fagkompetansen som finnes i kommunene på tvers av tjenestene. Det er en stor oppgave for kommunene å skulle styrke forebyggingsarbeidet samtidig som de ivaretar og følger opp mennesker med alvorlige og kroniske psykiske lidelser og/eller rusproblemer med store tjenestebehov.
Loving Someone with Suicidal Thoughts. What Family, Friends and Partners Can Say and Do
Authors: Larsen Kim
Published: July 2023

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Meget innsiktsfullt og nyttig om kriser og selvmord
Authors: Larsen Kim
Published: July 2023

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LOVE SONNETS OF GHALIB
Authors: Dr Muhammad Qasim
Published: July 2023

"Love Sonnets of Ghalib" is the first and most complete translation of Dewan Ghalib, in which not only the words of Ghalib are translated, but also the description, explanation, phrasing, and translation are specially arranged. This translation is superior to Yusuf Hussain Khan's translation in the sense that it has taken care of all the matters that need clarification, which will help in the interpretation and clarification of Ghalib's thoughts.

"Urdu Ghazals of Ghalib" was the first organized attempt to properly highlight Ghalib's poetry globally. Which is mentioned by Yusuf Hussain Khan in the foreword And Dr. Abida Begum has mentioned more or less the same thing in the preface, But the fact of the matter is that in this Endeavor, those matters which were necessary for the communication of Ghalib's thought him to non-native environment and civilization were not taken into consideration. However, in "Love Sonnets of Ghalib" a conscious attempt has been made to interpret and evaluate Ghalib's thoughts and ideas. This is a complete translation of Ghalib's popular Diwan. Many examples of Sadeqain's painting are also seen. It was first published in translation in 2002 by Rupa & Co, New Delhi. Its translator is Sarfraz Niazi (1), who is the grandson of Allamah Niaz Fatehpur. Mr Niazi has also informed in the foreword that till now no reliable and authentic translation of Kalam-e-Ghalib is available. That is why the translator chose the way to adopt the literal translation and explain this translation. Here, the poem is translated in two lines only. In determining the value of this translation, some examples will be presented as to how and at what level the translator has represented Ghalib's words and whether all these aspects of Ghalib's interpretation are just due to Sarfaraz Niazi's own efforts. Or someone else's colour is also reflected in these strange images.
Juegos tradicionales mediante relatos de adultos mayores del Hogar Miguel león de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Muñoz Francisco X , Castro Pacheco Mónica Liliana , Pazmiño Piedra Marco Tulio
Published: July 2023

Los juegos tradicionales constituyen un patrimonio cultural intangible dentro de cada cultura. En este trabajo de investigación se aborda este tipo de saberes de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, los cuales están quedando olvidados por parte de las nuevas generaciones. El objetivo es recopilar información acerca de los juegos tradicionales con la mayor información de las propiedades y beneficios de nuestros abuelos, para desarrollar un libro impreso que combine con la realidad aumentada. Tomando datos como las historias de los adultos mayores del “Hogar Miguel León”. En la recopilación de información también se contó con la participación de varias personas dentro de las encuestas, las cuales pudieron expresar sus conocimientos y opiniones sobre este tema. Se realizó la propuesta del material impreso mediante el respectivo análisis de homólogos, se aplicó la metodología del “Design Thinking” la cual pudo dirigir el desarrollo de la propuesta impresa, al final se obtuvo un material que sirve para la preservación cultural y la revalorización de los adultos mayores como fuente de conocimientos vivenciales. Mientras que se combinan elementos intangibles de una sociedad con las nuevas tecnologías.
IMPACTS OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING ON FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN SRI LANKA DURING PRE AND POST-COVID 19
Authors: Alagiyawanna  , Tilakasiri
Published: July 2023

Although Sustainability Reporting (SR) is not a mandatory requirement in many countries as well as Sri Lanka, many companies use them. Considering the firm's financial performance is the best way to analyze its performance. The relationship between firm financial performance and sustainability reporting of the manufacturing sector has not consistently been identified by Sri Lankan researchers. Then, there is a need to further investigate this area to be carried out to recognize the factual impact of SR. This study fills the gap of previous studies and will contribute to the existing literature by identifying the significant relationship between firm financial performance and SR. Considering the lack of usage of the GRI guidelines and the quality of sustainability reporting of Listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, the study will develop a sustainability scoring model to measure SR. Return on equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) will be used to measure the financial performance of the organization. All the listed manufacturing companies which disclose sustainability reporting are considered as the sample of the study. Since Sri Lanka faced Covid-19 during the year 2020 onwards, the analysis will be divided into 2 phases the “pre-Covid-19 period” from 2015 to 2019 and the “post-Covid-19 Period” from 2020. The researchers focus on secondary data collection techniques to gather data and required data will have collected through annual reports and sustainability reports. The study will use some statistical methods to analyze quantitative data which is collected from manufacturing companies listed in CSE. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and panel data regression analysis. Mean, standard deviation, and tables will be used to discuss the findings, according to the descriptive analysis. Regression analysis was used to test the relationship between environmental, economic, and social disclosures and firm financial performance. The findings of this research help to take decisions of the stakeholders of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Finally, such information will help investors, decision-makers, regulators, policymakers, and scholars to improve their knowledge about sustainable reporting practices.
Trumpieji jungimai elektros sistemoje
Authors: Ažubalis Mindaugas , Jonaitis Audrius
Published: July 2023

Šioje metodinėje priemonėje išdėstyti bendrieji trumpųjų jungimų apskaičiavimo principai, trumpojo jungimo pereinamojo proceso eiga sinchroninėse mašinose, simetrinių ir nesimetrinių trumpųjų jungimų apskaičiavimo metodika, praktiniai apskaičiavimo metodai. Knyga gali būti naudojama kaip paskaitų konspektas KTU moduliui „Elektros sistemų pereinamieji procesai“ ir kaip papildoma medžiaga KTU moduliui „Energijos keitiklių stabilumo pagrindai“.
The Role of Autonomic Nervous System in Pain Chronicity
Authors: Kruglov Dmitry , McGuckin Dermot
Published: July 2023

The role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in chronic pain (CP) and in its chronicity is considered secondary and reactive to the nociceptive processes in the somatic nervous system (SomNS). However, research and clinical data strongly suggest the opposite. The ANS is an ancient, complex and ample part of the nervous system. It serves and controls visceral organs and somatic tissues. The ANS takes part in all aspects of all types of pain and influences its mechanisms at both peripheral and central levels. In this chapter we bring together the evidence from biomedical disciplines and clinical practice to support an alternative theory which contradicts the traditional views on the subject. We also raise questions which require further research to consolidate facts, advance our knowledge and improve treatment strategies for CP. The importance of this topic is difficult to overestimate because of the significant impact of CP on society and the lack of understanding, efficient therapy or cure.
Use of Virtual Currencies for Financing Terrorism
Authors: Żyła-Kania Edyta
Published: July 2023

Given the dynamic development of new technologies, it is becoming necessary to improve the system of counteracting and combating the financing of terrorism. In particular, this concerns virtual currencies. The use of them by the criminal world is encouraged by decentralisation of that market, anonymity of users and broad opportunities for functioning on the darknet, which is frequently beyond control of any services. In February 2020, the value of the cryptocurrency market was estimated at US$300 billion. In Poland, the first legal regulations on counteracting the financing of terrorism with the use of virtual currencies were adopted as late as in 2018, and under the 2021 amendment the legislator introduced several other regulations relating to that area.