bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Students’ Entrepreneurial Mindset: Educational Experiences Override Gender and Major
Authors: Jung Eunju , Lee Yongjin
Published: October 2020

Entrepreneurship education has been popularly adopted in higher education contexts. Although evidence-based implementations of such education are widely acknowledged as beneficial, valid assessments of it are sparse. One possible outcome of entrepreneurship education is a change in students’ entrepreneurial mindset, which can be measured by the recently validated College Students’ Entrepreneurial Mindset Scale (CS-EMS). However, this scale awaits evidence regarding measurement invariance. This study aims to (1) examine measurement invariance of the CS-EMS; (2) compare the latent and observed means across groups based on gender, major, and educational experiences; and (3) investigate the conditional effects of the three grouping variables. Using data from 317 Korean college students’ survey responses, we conducted sequential tests of factorial invariance and latent mean comparisons using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis. Additionally, the conditional effects of the gender, major, and educational experiences were tested by structural equation modeling. The results indicate that strict invariance held for the groups compared by either gender or educational experiences, while scalar invariance held between the engineering and non-engineering groups. While the male, engineering, and educational experience groups generally scored higher on both the latent and observed sub-scales, the results of the conditional effects of grouping variables indicated that educational experiences mattered most. One practical implication for the educators is that the CS-EMS is a promising assessment tool for addressing the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education, especially when the targeted educational goals are any of its sub-constructs.
Combining Environmental Footprint Models, Remote Sensing Data, and Certification Data towards an Integrated Sustainability Risk Analysis for Certification in the Case of Palm Oil
Authors: Helka Josephin , Ostrowski Julia , Abdel-Razek Mohammad , Hawighorst Peter , Henke Jan , Majer Stefan , Thrän Daniela
Published: October 2020

Monitoring the potential impacts of the growing Bioeconomy (BE) is a crucial precondition for the development of viable and sustainable strategies. Potential environmental consequences from resource production for the German Bioeconomy can be assessed with the concept of environmental footprint modelling. Furthermore, remote sensing and sustainability certification are tools that can support risk assessment and mitigation i.e., regarding land use (change), biodiversity, carbon stocks, and water consumption. Thus, they can complement the results of footprint models and produce assessment results with a much higher resolution. Among other things, this can enable the development of strategies for more sustainable production practices in high-risk areas and avoid potential bans of biomass imports from entire countries/regions. The conducted case study on palm oil in this paper shows intersections between indicators used in sustainability certification systems and in footprint modelling considering processes on plantation and mill levels. Local best practices for the sustainable production of biomass are identified through a literature review and are extended by a survey, which evaluates the feasibility and conditions of implementing the selected practices on plantations. The conceptual approach outlined in this paper can be seen as a first step towards an integrated sustainability risk analysis of processes and products used within the BE that might be further developed from this starting point. It takes into account footprint modelling data, the use of sustainability certification systems, and data and results from remote sensing analyses. This will enable low-risk producers of renewable resources, who are located in regions generally flagged as high-risk when using environmental footprint modelling, not to be excluded from market activities but to set best practice examples that can then be expanded into these regions.
Sustainable Transport: An Efficient Transportation Network—Case Study
Authors: Ogryzek Marek , Adamska-Kmieć Daria , Klimach Anna
Published: October 2020

The article describes sustainable transport principles and guides that can lead cities towards a more efficient transportation network. The authors also show good practice used in different urban areas, such as London and Copenhagen. Furthermore, Vilnius was analyzed for its sustainable transport rules and mobility. The authors took into consideration components such as public transport indicators, car use and the number of trips made by bicycle and by pedestrians. Additionally, solutions such as shared space, developing cycle routes and public transportation networks, dividing different transport modes, reducing distance and the need to travel, policy shifts and technological innovation are proposed. Moreover, already taken actions are also verified. The article, additionally, shows guidance for Vilnius, so it could be possible to develop a sustainable traffic network in the city. All analyses and guidance were based on using geographic information system (GIS) tools which allowed the authors to obtain the most reliable results. The artefacts are presented by means of a combination of graph theory algorithms in order to obtain sustainable transport using the example of a part of Vilnius City.
Addressing Parental Vaccine Hesitancy towards Childhood Vaccines in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review of Communication Interventions and Strategies
Authors: Olson Olivia , Berry Corinne , Kumar Nirbhay
Published: October 2020

Parental vaccine hesitancy is becoming an increasingly important public health concern in the United States. In March 2020, an assessment of the latest CDC National Immunization Survey data found that more than one-third of U.S. children between the ages of 19 and 35 months were not following the recommended early childhood immunization schedule. Furthermore, a 2019 national survey found that approximately 1 in 4 parents reported serious concerns towards vaccinating their children. Vaccine hesitancy is now associated with a decrease in vaccine coverage and an increase in vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks and epidemics in the United States. Many studies have focused on understanding and defining the new socio-medical term, vaccine hesitancy; few have attempted to summarize past and current health communication interventions and strategies that have been successful or unsuccessful in tackling this growing phenomenon. This systematic literature review will attempt to aid public health professionals with a catalogue of health communication interventions and strategies to ultimately address and prevent parental vaccine hesitancy in the long term. Out of 1239 search results, a total of 75 articles were included for analysis, ranging from systematic reviews, quantitative surveys, and experimental designs to ethnographic and qualitative studies. For the presentation of results, a taxonomy was used to organize communication interventions according to their intended purpose. The catalogue of interventions was further broken down into specific components and themes that were identified in the literature as essential to either the success or failure in preventing and addressing parental vaccine hesitancy towards childhood vaccines.
Growth of Breast Cancer Cells Inhibited by Bromelains Extracted from the Different Tissues of Pineapple
Authors: Haiyan Shu , Funing Ma , Keming Li , Wei Sun , Guiying Xu , Rulin Zhan , Shenghe Chang
Published: October 2020

Breast cancer is a common disease diagnosed in women. The therapies for breast cancer often have side effects and the most effective drugs are highly toxic. Finding safe alternative medicines is an important goal in the search for a cure for breast cancer. Bromelains are a mixture of
cysteine proteases extracted from pineapple. Pineapple is considered to be a safe food. In this paper, the breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 were co-cultured with bromelains extracted from different tissues of the pinapple. Results showed that the growth of MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells
can be inhibited by bromelains. The bromelains for this study were extracted from the fruit pulp, peel, fruit stalk, young stem, and mature stem. Bromelains extracted from the fruit stalk were found to be the most effective for inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cells. MCF7 was more sensitive
to bromelains than MDA-MB-231. After the breast cancer cells were co-cultured with the bromelain, the transcripts of p53 and Bax increased significantly. The transcriptional expressions of Cox-2 and Bcl-2 were down-regulated. More proteins of p53 and Bax were produced. The translational expressions
of Cox-2 and Bcl-2 were both down-regulated. Bromelains inhibited the growth of BC cells through the up-regulating of p53, Bax, and by decreasing the expressions of Cox-2 and Bcl-2. The activity of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) might be blocked. Final effects might be performed by regulating
the functions of the protein kinase.
Is Lahore's urban system ready to sustain climate change? The case in Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Shafaat , Akbar Saqlain
Published: October 2020

Lahore, the second largest city of Pakistan and home to more than 12 million people with annual population growth rate of 2.4%, has experienced deadly smog duration since last three years. Climate Change is a global challenge and administrations in major cities around the globe have started addressing the issue on top level. Lahore has also seen establishment and operation of various public sector institutions/offices which explicitly or implicitly claim to help Lahore sustain changing needs of urban system due to climate change. However, little is documented yet whether how effective have these interventions been at institutional level. This paper investigates policies, plans, procedures and regulations (whichever available) for seven relevant government offices on the basis of five key assessment areas to explore whether Lahore’s urban system is ready to sustain the challenge of Climate Change. The investigation covers the debate on policy to the plan level. Institutional abilities of selected government offices have been analyzed to ascertain their efficacy. In essence; the capacity of current system has been documented, the gaps in the system have been outlined and the prospective solutions for the way forward have been suggested in this study.
THE APPLICATION OF ROUTING OF OSPF AND EIGRP USING THE METHOD REDISTRIBUTE TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NETWORK
Authors: Wibowo Ari Ramadhan , Anton Anton , Astuti Puji
Published: October 2020

Routing OSPF dan EIGRP adalah dua routing yang banyak digunakan pada jaringan komputer. Dengan penerapan routing OSPF dan EIGRP menjadikan lebih mudah dan lebih efisien pada banyak router. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada CV. Cyber Art Group Indonesia akan menghubungkan dengan menggunakan beberapa router sebagai gateway. Perbedaan karakteristik protokol routing tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan cara menggunakan redistribusi router. Redistribution Router adalah metode agar router dapat mempelajari tabel route yang berbeda dari tiap routing dan mendapatkan komunikasi yang optimal di mana banyak protokol routing yang sedang digunakan. Dari penerapan teknik redistribution tersebut dapat diketahui hasilnya berupa waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengiriman data dengan parameter pengukuran Throughput, Delay, dan  packet loss.
INCOMPATIBILIDAD SEXUAL, UN MECANISMO GENÉTICO QUE EVITA LA AUTOFECUNDACIÓN Y CONTRIBUYE A LA DIVERSIDAD VEGETAL
Authors: Jiménez-Durán Karina , Cruz-García Felipe
Published: October 2020

La proximidad de los órganos sexuales en las flores hermafroditas incrementa considerablemente la probabilidad de la autofecundación. Para evitarla, varias especies desarrollaron el sistema de incompatibilidad sexual (SI), mecanismo presente en varias familias de angiospermas que permite al pistilo rechazar el polen propio y aceptar el de plantas genéticamente diferentes. Esto evita la endogamia y favorece la polinización cruzada. La SI está controlada por un locus muy polimórfico llamado locus S que incluye dos unidades transcripcionales estrechamente ligadas. Una de ellas codifica la determinante masculina y la otra a la determinante femenina. En esta revisión se discuten los avances en el control molecular del SI gametofítico presente en las familias Solanaceae, Rosaceae y Plantaginaceae, en las que la especificidad del rechazo del polen lo ejerce la interacción S-específica de la S-RNasa (determinante femenina) en el pistilo y la proteína SLF (determinante masculina) en el polen. Además, se revisan los posibles mecanismos bioquímicos que conducen al rechazo del polen propio en sistemas basados en S-RNasa, y se propone un modelo combinado.
GENETIC VARIATION AMONG Pinus patula POPULATIONS ALONG AN ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT. TWO ENVIRONMENT NURSERY TESTS
Authors: S´áenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc , Ruiz-Talonia Lorena F. , Beaulieu Jean , Sánchez-Vargas Nahum M. , Rehfeldt Gerald E.
Published: October 2020

Aiming to determine if there is genetic differentiation among Pinus patula Schiede et Chamizo populations along an altitudinal gradient and for quantifying the genotype x environment interaction, 13 Pinus patula populations were sampled from forests of the Native Indian Community of Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca, state of México, along an altitudinal gradient (2400 m to 3000 m), cones being collected on groups of trees on every 50 m of altitudinal step). Seedlings were grown in tree pots in two different environments: a shadehouse located at Ixtlán de Juárez, and in a greenhouse and then in a shadehouse situated at Quebec, Canada. Total seedling height was measured at 6-months of age in both locations. Results indicated that populations differed significantly (P = 0.025), but there was no significant genotype x environment interaction (P = 0.426; B type genetic correlation = 0.93). Population from 2650 m (middle altitude) exhibited the best height. Although not definitive, our study suggests the presence of a weak altitudinal pattern of variation in seedling height, where populations originating of mid-altitudes exhibit the highest growth potential while populations from the upper and lower altitudinal extremes exhibit the lowest growth potential.
اللامركزية السياسية في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005
Authors: طالب مصدق عادل , الجزائري مروج هادي
Published: October 2020

تُعد اللامركزية أحد موضوعات القانونين الإداري والدستوري، الا انه في الوقت الذي نجد فيه اسهاب وتعمق غالبية فقهاء القانون الإداري في معالجة هذا الموضوع والوقوف على كل التفصيلات المتعلقة به، نجد بالمقابل أحجام فقهاء القانون الدستوري عن معالجة هذا الموضوع بصورة شاملة ومستفيضة وفق الأهمية التي يحتلها.

    وفي ضوء ما تقدم ، يعالج هذا البحث ( اللامركزية السياسية في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 ) ، من حيث استعراض مفهوم هذا المصطلح واركانه فضلاً عن وضع الحدود الفاصلة مع غيره من المصطلحات التي تتقارب معه كاللامركزية الإدارية والحكم الذاتي ، من اجل الإجابة على تساؤل مهم يتعلق بتقويم مدى نجاعة الاخذ بهذا النظام من قبل المشرع العراقي ، وبيان المعوقات التي حالت دون تطبيق هذا النظام على الرغم من مرور مدة تقارب العقد على نفاذ الدستور العراقي ، ومن ثم اقتراح خارطة طريق تصب في استكمال بناء هذا النظام ودعائمه.
مكانة اللغة العربية في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005
Authors: حسين كمال علي
Published: October 2020

صرح دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 النافذ وإقتداءً بمعظم الدساتير العراقية السابقة ودساتير الدول العربية ، بأن اللغة العربية هي اللغة الرسمية للدولة[i] ، إقراراً بالمكانة العظيمة والسامية لها ، فهي اللغة التي قدسها الخالق (عز وجل) ، بإختيارها لغة لخاتم كتبه السماوية والمهيمن عليها جميعاً (القرآن الكريم) ، وأصطفائها لساناً لخاتم أنبيائه وقائد رسله ، حضرة الرسول الأعظم محمد بن عبد الله (ص) ، وهذا ما استوجب دراسة قواعد هذا الترسيم الدستوري للغة العربية في العراق ، إضافة إلى التشريعات ذات الصلة بها ، مع بحث الوضع الدستوري الخاص باللغات الأخرى في العراق ، كالكردية والسريانية والتركمانية والارمنية ، كونها تتشارك مع اللغة العربية بعدها لغات للشركاء الأخرين مع الناطقين بالعربية ، في الطيف العراقي الواسع الألوان .

 

[i]  إلى جانب اللغة الكردية ، إستناداً إلى المادة (4 / أولاً) منه ، والتركمانية والسريانية في الوحدات التي يشكلون فيها كثافة سكانية ، إستناداً الى الفقرة (رابعاً) من ذات المادة ، إذ عدها الدستور لغات رسمية هي الأخرى للعراق إلى جانب اللغة العربية .
التفسير التطوري للمعاهدات الدولية
Authors: الحياني فتحي محمد
Published: October 2020

تناول البحث موضوع التفسير التطوري للمعاهدات الدولية في ثلاثة مباحث : الأول، صب اهتمامه البحثي على الاطار المفاهيمي للتفسير التطوري واساسه الفلسفي والقانوني وما يرتبط به من محددات. أما المبحث الثاني فتناول موقف محكمة العدل الدولية من الركون إلى التفسير التطوري ودراسة وتحليل سوابقها في هذا الجانب  وما تمخض عنها من معايير مقترحة ومتبناة. أم المبحث الثالث فقد تناول موقف قضاء حقوق الإنسان من خلال تحليل أحكام المحكمة الأوربية لحقوق الإنسان والمحكمة الأمريكية لحقوق الانسان انطلاقاً من المعايير التي افرزتها الممارسات القضائية والتي تنوعت حسب نوع المعاهدة ومداها الزماني، طبيعة المصطلح ، الاتجاه المعتمد في القانون الدولي بالاضافة إلى المعايير الاخرى التي ترتبط بطريقة التفسير ذاتها كتلك المرتبطة بالمعنى المستقل أو الطريقة الفاعلة في التفسير .
Control sociocultural, reivindicaciones étnicas y movilización entre los tobas-qom asentados en el barrio Los Pumitas. Rosario. Argentina
Authors: Vázquez Héctor
Published: October 2020

Desde una perspectiva Histórico Crítica el autor reflexiona sobre el proceso de control sociocultural entre los tobas-qom- asentados en el barrio de Los Pumitas (ciudad de Rosario, Argentina).
La contraofensiva conservadora en América Latina
Authors: Figueroa Ibarra Carlos , Moreno Octavio
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presenta una visión crítica acerca del debate que durante los últimos años ha despertado la llegada de gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina, en específico respecto a aquellos grupos que se han manifestado abiertamente como contrarios a los cambios de gobiernos en los países de la zona. Se plantea una revisión de las transformaciones que la política en A. L. y el mundo ha sufrido a raíz de la crisis del neoliberalismo y la caída de los antiguos paradigmas sobre el desarrollo político y económico. Este escenario de cambios se aborda bajo la categoría de "posneoliberalismo", referido como un proceso de cambio en los paradigmas dominantes que se han visto modificados hasta el punto de arrojar más preguntas que respuestas. A raíz de estos cambios, se analiza la forma como el pensamiento que denominamos "conservador" ha abordado el surgimiento de gobiernos de izquierda en países como Venezuela, Ecuador y Bolivia, hasta manifestarse abiertamente como "reaccionario" al cambio político mediante el uso de sus recursos políticos y económicos. Finalmente se presenta un análisis sobre categorías como "populismo" o "demagogia", conceptos que han cobrado fuerza en el debate político contemporáneo, así como también la presencia de inquietudes acerca del carácter antidemocrático de los gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina. Al respecto, la formulación más reciente asume el escenario en términos de un conflicto entre "democracia" y "autoritarismo", como sucedía en tiempos de la guerra fría.
Procesos transaccionales y desarrollo autogestivo en salud y atención bucal entre los grupos (Qom) tobas asentados en Los Pumitas (Rosario), Argentina.
Authors: Azcona María Susana
Published: October 2020

El autor analiza críticamente los procesos transaccionales establecidos entre los profesionales de los servicios públicos de salud / Centro Comunitario: QADUOQHQTE (Qom) tobas, asentados en los Pumitas (Rosario) Argentina;referidos al proceso salud/ enfermedad/ atención bucal dentro del contexto de políticas sociales y sanitarias emanadas de jurisdicciones municipales, provinciales y nacionales.
El concepto de persona entre los mayas
Authors: Arzápalo Marín Ramón , Zavala Olalde Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

En esta contribución se analiza el concepto de PERSONA entre los mayas de Yucatán, desde una perspectiva semiótica y considerados el desarrollo y cambio de la significación que ha experimentado este grupo étnico, a través de los siglos de contacto y dominación europea. Se exploran los rasgos distintivos que los mayas emplean para caracterizar el concepto de persona. Es a través de la semiosis que podemos comprender y describir la significación y el desarrollo de este signo hasta penetrar gradualmente a la cabal manifestación sígnica en esta lengua; esto nos permite analizar de manera más clara y explicar el complejo fenómeno de la identidad. El trabajo explora la noción de persona, a partir de los rasgos etnosemánticos característicos y la oposición de persona versus no persona, además de los elementos pragmáticos que resultan no tan solamente complementarios, sino cruciales para la comprensión de este concepto en el ámbito de la identidad de este grupo étnico.
Experiencia de enfermedad y narrativa:
Authors: Recoder María Laura
Published: October 2020

From an ethnographic approach we introduce the people affected by HIV/Aids trajectories in order to set out some theoretical and methodological considerations about the illness experience and the narratives. In this way, we will show how these illness experiences, that are built intersubjectively, share features in common; and however they also present a huge variability, that remind us about the uncertain and open feature of the experience.
Conceptos de tiempo y espacio entre los mapuches: racionalidad educativa
Authors: Torres Cuevas Héctor , Quilaqueo Rapimán Daniel
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se describen conceptos de tiempo y espacio que están sustentados epistemológicamente en la racionalidad del conocimiento educativo mapuche. La metodología de la investigación es cualitativa y el procesamiento de la información se realizó mediante el análisis de contenido. Los resultados revelan categorías vinculadas a tipos de ciclos estacionales, períodos del día y concepciones espaciales presentes en el medio familiar.
Dinámicas identitarias y modelos de integración en el movimiento asociativo de uruguayos en Argentina:
Authors: Crosa Zuleika
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo analizamos las formas colectivas de identificación e integración en contextos migratorios a partir del movimiento asociativo de uruguayos en Argentina. En particular, el modelo de integración innovador desarrollado por el grupo creador de la "murga rioplatense" dentro del circuito del carnaval en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Karl popper o la vigencia del proyecto clásico de ciencia moderna. La cuestión de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Vázquez Amancio
Published: October 2020

A partir del planteamiento de tres tesis que sostienen la hegemonía de las posiciones epistemológicas "objetivistas" (aún en ciencias sociales) por parte de las instituciones que oligopolizan la producción científica, el artículo propone la apertura de líneas de debate respecto a: la influencia de la obra de Karl Popper en el mundo científico; la vigencia del proyecto tradicional positivista con qué se originó la ciencia moderna y el panorama epistemológico de las ciencias sociales en relación con las posiciones "objetivistas".
Apropiación direfencial y puesta en producción del espacio Misionero. El caso del Alto Uruguay: avance de la frontera agraria, hipótesis de conflicto y consolidación del tabaco
Authors: Braticevic Sergio
Published: October 2020

En este breve artículo, el autor realiza un repaso sobre el proceso de puesta en producción del espacio misionero, comenzando desde el avance del frente extractivo de colonización, para llegar a la consolidación de la frontera agraria a mediados del siglo XX. Finalmente, complejiza el análisis sobre el Nordeste Provincial, mostrando las hipótesis de conflicto sobre la frontera con el Brasil -propias del discurso autoritario de época- antes de analizar la implantación definitiva del tabaco en la zona, a través del fenómeno de subsunción al trabajo.
Paradigmas de conservación y modelos de desarrollo y sustentabilidad en Villa Traful (Neuquén, Argentina)
Authors: Bersten Lara
Published: October 2020

En estas páginas nos proponemos reflexionar sobre los conflictos por la apropiación y el uso de los recursos naturales en la localidad de Villa Traful (Departamento Los Lagos, Neuquén-Argentina) situada dentro del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi. Describimos y explicamos la creación de dicha localidad como espacio patrimonial y sus transformaciones, vinculada a un modelo específico de naturaleza y preservación, que priorizó el turismo como actividad económica principal en detrimento de otras actividades productivas. Recuperamos la noción de "territorio" como espacio en el que se encarnan las relaciones sociales.
Prácticas y representaciones vinculadas a la producción y consumo de frutos de especies forestales del bosque nativo:
Authors: Carenzo Sebastián , Quiroga Ludmila
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo propone aportar a la comprensión de un fenómeno que cobra cada vez más relevancia entre los grupos campesinos e indígenas que habitan el Gran Chaco: la homogenización y empobrecimiento del patrón alimentario de estas poblaciones. Desde una perspectiva de antropología alimentaria, desarrollamos un estudio de caso sobre las prácticas y representaciones vinculadas a la producción y consumo frutos del algarrobo (Prosopis Alba). La reconstrucción de las trayectorias sociales asociadas a este alimento, se revela como un dispositivo significativo para dar cuenta de la dinámica de transformaciones evidenciadas en su producción, distribución y consumo durante los últimos tres siglos.
La entrevista y los pactos comunicativos:
Authors: Fernández María del Rosario
Published: October 2020

El artículo aborda el análisis de una entrevista a un médico psiquiatra desde la perspectiva de los intercambios comunicativos y sus incidencias en el entrevistado y el entrevistador con el fin de indagar la circulación del poder y la construcción semiolingüística del mundo.
Redes comunicacionales y procesos identitarios entre los qom asentados en la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina)
Authors: Bigot Margot
Published: October 2020

Las migraciones de la población qom desde los lugares de origen hacia la ciudad de Rosario, comenzaron en la década del 60 y continúan hasta la actualidad. En este trabajo se tratarán las redes comunicacionales de los qom, sus representaciones y prácticas lingüísticas en vinculación con los procesos identitarios.
Representaciones de la pobreza y la desigualdad infantil en la ciencia del desarrollo en Argentina
Authors: Smulski Mariana , Hidalgo Cecilia , Lipina Sebastián
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo propone explorar representaciones sobre la pobreza y la desigualdad en distintas investigaciones que abordan la problemática de la pobreza y el desarrollo cognitivo infantil, llevadas a cabo por profesionales en ciencia cognitiva, psicología y educación en Argentina. Para realizar el análisis se seleccionaron publicaciones científicas desde el año 2009 hasta la actualidad. Se buscó poner en diálogo estas investigaciones con producciones antropológicas y sociológicas sobre estos temas, recuperando los aportes a la discusión que pretenden fomentar una relación colaborativa entre las distintas disciplinas científicas.
Políticas públicas, proceso organizativo y adscripción étnica en una comunidad indígena del conurbano Bonaerense
Authors: Weiss María Laura
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo se propone analizar, desde la perspectiva de la Antropología Política, el conjunto heterogéneo de prácticas sociales, políticas y económicas que han llevado a cabo los miembros de "Nogoyin Ni Nala" desde los últimos años de la década de 1990 hasta el año 2007. Para ello, se retoma la creciente articulación de comunidades indígenas en el nivel local; el progresivo incremento de novedosas dinámicas de participación y visibilización de la "cuestión indígena" en la esfera pública expresado desde diversas políticas públicas; y, asimismo, la articulación con organizaciones de carácter etnopolítico y sociales de base.
Trayectorias de vida atravesadas por el trabajo infantil: Un modo de hablar el mundo constituido como discurso marginal
Authors: Dahul María Luz
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo recuperamos una entrevista en profundidad realizada a una mujer que se desempeña en el cirujeo y cartoneo2 en la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Ella ha sido una niña trabajadora y sus hijos lo son en la actualidad por lo que, el trabajo infantil, atraviesa su trayectoria de vida y la de su familia. El trabajo intenta dar cuenta de su modo de hablar el mundo y de la constitución de un discurso marginal, fuertemente argumentativo, del que se desprende la apelación a prácticas de trabajo infantil como estrategia de vida. El discurso marginal se erige como resistente frente a la existencia de un discurso estándar que tiende a culpabilizar a las familias de los niños y adolescentes trabajadores
La prensa gráfica como fuente de datos y de discursos:
Authors: Nogueira María Luciana
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo primeramente aborda el discurso de la prensa gráfica necochense y su vínculo con las etapas del proceso de recuperación de una empresa pesquera local, luego invita a la reflexión acerca de los usos de la prensa como fuente de información en la investigación en Ciencias Sociales y finalmente realiza una propuesta acerca de un posible encuadre metodológico que incluya estos discursos en el análisis e interpretación de los objetos de conocimiento abordados.
Interdisciplinariedad, ciencias sociales y odontología social, preventiva y sanitaria
Authors: Azcona María Susana
Published: October 2020

La autora retoma algunos conceptos claves de la epistemología de Pierre Bourdieu y de la perspectiva crítica de Héctor Vázquez para construir el espacio teórico de la Odontología Social, Preventiva y Sanitaria.
Metabolismo social y derecho ambiental: otra mirada sobre el orden social y la naturaleza. Reflexiones desde la perspectiva de la sociología
Authors: Hernández Ornelas Pedro
Published: October 2020

Se trata de un ensayo que nace del examen de las relaciones sociales entre seres humanos y los otros elementos de la naturaleza y de la hermandad que de ello resulta por intercambio de energía-materia (E´) física, llamado propiamente "metabolismo social"; visto todo ante un horizonte de sistemas complejos e interdisciplinaridad (científica). Esa base física radical de hermandad, considerada más a fondo de manera fenomenológica, permite hablar, ulteriormente, de una verdadera adscripción y posesión -analogada- de "derecho de la naturaleza"; distinto de los llamados `derechos naturales ´. Alterar las estructuras esenciales de los elementos naturales, es violar derechos. Justificarlo, requiere de un riguroso examen moral.
Percepciones de equidad e igualdad de género en estudiantes de pedagogía
Authors: Mendoza Mendoza Ilsa , Sanhueza Henríquez Susan , Friz Carillo Miguel
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio analiza las percepciones que tienen los estudiantes de pedagogía sobre equidad e igualdad de género a través de un enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados evidencian desigualdades de género propias de una sociedad patriarcal que impone estereotipos y promueve lo masculino por sobre lo femenino. En este contexto, la educación aparece como facilitador de oportunidades para prácticas de igualdad y equidad de género.
Memorias vecinales en torno a un espacio emblemático del terrorismo de estado argentino
Authors: Garbero Vanesa
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza las memorias y las significaciones de vecinos/as en torno a un sitio que operó como Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Extermino durante el terrorismo de Estado en Argentina y, en la actualidad, es un sitio de memoria. Para ello se combinó diversas técnicas de recolección de datos propias de la metodológica cualitativa. Los resultados muestran que la espacialidad constituyó un vehículo estimulante para anclar, evocar y recrear las memorias relativas al pasado de violencia política que allí tuvieron lugar. También, evidencian la existencia de una memoria de larga duración que excede el terrorismo de Estado e invoca los marcos sociales locales, los diversos usos, afectos y relaciones tejidas a partir de sus experiencias en ese territorio particular.
Room-temperature spin relaxation in a (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice with tunnel-coupled quantum wells
Authors: Ohno Yuzo , Iba Satoshi , Okamoto Ryogo , Obata Yuma , Obu Kouki , Domingez Jonathan Johan Pascual , Saito Hidekazu
Published: October 2020

We have investigated the electron spin relaxation time of a (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice (SL) with tunnel-coupled quantum wells at room temperature. As the tunnel coupling between quantum wells increased, the spin relaxation time decreased. Even when the strength of tunnel coupling was as large as 25 meV, the spin relaxation time was 0.7 ns, about seven times longer than that of bulk GaAs which has been used as a conventional spin transport layer. This finding indicates that (110)-oriented SL structures are one of the potential candidates for spin transport in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions in semiconductor-based spintronic devices.
Internet Public Opinion Surveys as a Data Collecting Tool for Making Legal Decisions: Analysis of the Context and Reasons for Using
Authors: Babich N. S. , Batykov I. V.
Published: October 2020

The article is dedicated to finding reasons for the reliability of such a data collection tool as Internet surveys. The article consistently presents the arguments “pro” and “contra” using online surveys. In the scientific community, “contra” arguments are often put forward considering ideal research standards, which are often not feasible even in proven methods of data collection, such as censuses, phone surveys, etc. Based on this, in the article each argument “contra” is placed into the comparative plane — by examining the Internet surveys’ accusations of insufficient representativeness, sampling bias, and other disadvantages along with similar arguments against accepted methods of data collection, the lack of theoretical and methodological foundation of these charges is revealed. The irrelevance of “contra” arguments is also shown by analyzing global and Russian trends in the spread of the Internet and computer literacy. The “pro” arguments presented in the article are intended to demonstrate the features of generalization of findings obtained using online surveys, considering the specifics of this type of data collection. The evidence presented in the article for the validity of data obtained in online surveys confirms the possibility of using them in particular for making legal and public management decisions, provided that the specifics of the obtained data are taken into account.
Labor Motivation of Pedagogical Workers of Institutions for Orphans
Authors: Akhtyrskiy A. A.
Published: October 2020

In the article, there is an attempt, on the basis of the author’s methodology, to carry out empirical diagnostics of the motivational meanings of pedagogical workers of institutions for orphans at the present stage, as well as to determine organizational restrictions that affect the process of development of the motivation system in the activities of pedagogical workers of institutions for orphans. Based on the analysis of sociological research and included observation over 5 years, the author determines the factors affecting the decrease in the labor activity of teachers, and also makes an attempt to outline the direction of action to prevent the existing problem situations in orphanages. The article will be useful for the heads of educational and social institutions, as well as researchers dealing with this problem.
Current Problems of Relocation of Compatriots-Foreign Citizens to the Territory of Russia
Authors: Aksenova M. S. , Chernykh A. B.
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the legal issues of the return of compatriots after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, when many citizens of the former USSR of Russian origin were separated from their historical homeland and were deprived of the opportunity to return to it. Particular attention is paid to identifying legislative gaps regarding the return of compatriots-foreign citizens to the territory of the Russian Federation and making proposals to address them.
Handwriting Quality Analysis using Online-Offline Models
Authors: Hamdi Yahia , Akouaydi Hanen , Alimi Adel
Published: October 2020

This work is part of an innovative e-learning project allowing the development of an advanced digital educational tool that provides feedback during the process of learning handwriting for young school children (three to eight years old). In this paper, we describe a new method for children handwriting quality analysis. It automatically detects mistakes, gives real-time on-line feedback for children’s writing, and helps teachers comprehend and evaluate children’s writing skills. The proposed method adjudges five main criteria: shape, direction, stroke order, position respect to the reference lines, and kinematics of the trace. It analyzes the handwriting quality and automatically gives feedback based on the combination of three extracted models: Beta-Elliptic Model (BEM) using similarity detection (SD) and dissimilarity distance (DD) measure, Fourier
Descriptor Model (FDM), and perceptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Support Vector Machine (SVM) comparison engine. The originality of our work lies partly in the system architecture which apprehends complementary dynamic, geometric, and visual representation of the examined handwritten scripts and in the efficient selected features
adapted to various handwriting styles and multiple script languages such as Arabic, Latin, digits, and symbol drawing. The application offers two interactive interfaces respectively dedicated to learners, educators, experts or teachers and allows them to adapt it easily to the specificity of their disciples. The evaluation of our framework is enhanced by a database collected in Tunisia primary school with 400 children. Experimental results show the efficiency and robustness of our suggested framework that helps teachers and children by offering positive feedback throughout the handwriting learning process using tactile digital devices.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA SMP DI TIMOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BERBENTUK HIGHER ORDER THINGKING MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Mamoh Oktovianus , Luan Faustinus , Bete Hendrika
Published: October 2020

The development of the world globally in various fields of life has demanded intense competition. Therefore, every individual who inhabits this world needs to have certain competencies in order to be able to compete in this globalization era. Hence, each individual must be able to think at a high level (higher order thingking / HOT) especifically on math subjects. But the problems that occur, there are still many students who have difficulty in solving the problems in the form of higher order thinking (HOT) so that they have not been able to compete globally. To overcome this problem the researcher carried out a higher order thingking analysis on Algebraic material. This study aims at describing the analysis of higher order terms in Algebraic material. The method used were a test and interview of 3 informants in six schools based on students' levels of ability, namely high ability, moderate ability and low ability. The results showed that there were differences in solving HOT problems in students who had high, medium and low abilities.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TITIK GARIS BIDANG (TGB) UNTUK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN KELAS VIII SMPLB
Authors: Afriliziana Linda Ardani , Maimunah Maimunah , Heleni Susda
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the research conducted is to produce math learning media field line and point (TGB) on the material of cuboid and cube for mild intellectual disability 8th in SMPLB Pekanbaru. The  developed media learning are TGB method and manual book.  The research methods Borg and Gall development models with ten stages: (1) Potential and problems; (2) Collect information; (3) Product design; (4) Design validation: (5) design revisions; (6) Product testing; (7) Product revisions; (8) Usage testing; (9) Product revisions; and (10) mass production. This research is conducted until product testing stage, due to the Covid-19 pandemic it is hard to continue the research from 7th to 10th stages. Apparantly it needs wider coverage and more sufficient term on making this research works fully at times like this. The results of the data validation analysis show the average assessment for the learning media and the manual book is 2.77 with valid criteria. The results of the analysis of the practical data were collected from the results of the students response to the media, with average percentage of 100%. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion can be concluded that the mathematics learning media developed has fulfilled valid criteria that is worthy to be used and practical that is easy to use.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA PGSD DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI
Authors: Nanna A. Wilda Indra , Pratiwi Enditiyas , Anggraeni Cahyo
Published: October 2020

One of the courses have often difficult by pre service teacher in primary education is Geometry, evidently by learning outcome that are still low. Difficulties experienced by students led to an error occurred in solving problem in geometry. Errors that occur when students solve problems in geometry really need to be known, especially the type of error. One of procedure that can be used to reveal the student error is Newman procedure. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method that aimed to analyze the errors of pre service teacher in primary education when solve the problems in geometry.  Participants in this research were two students who have taken the courses of Geometry and meet the criteria which is experiencing a mathematical error. Data collection technique use a question sheet and interviews. Question sheet given in order to analyze student errors that appear. While the interviews were conducted to confirm the results of student work. The results showed that the four stages of the procedure of Newman Error Analyze that comprehension, transformation, process skill and encoding occur mathematical error, logical error and strategic error. Furthermore, as new findings in this research, the error experienced by the students at this stage of the procedure Newman can cause errors in the later stages.
From industrial neighbourhood to modern urban centre: Transformation in physical and functional environment of central Smíchov
Authors: Temelová Jana , Novák Jakub
Published: October 2020

The paper takes the example of central Smíchov in Prague to study transformation of the traditional industrial inner city neighbourhood into a modern urban centre. From the theoretical point of view we interpret the ongoing changes as a combination of the general deindustrialization trend and the locally specific post-socialist political and economic transition. Recently, central Smíchov experienced a dramatic physical and functional regeneration. However, some areas stand aside this dynamic development. Dilapidated physical environment and concentration of poor residents and low-profit functions characterize the zones along transport-intensive communications. To achieve a balanced development of central Smíchov, it is important to maintain the existing functional diversity and to preserve particular identity of this place derived from its industrial history.
The density of Robotization of Agriculture in Russia and its Regions
Authors: Nabokov V. I. , Skvortsov E. A. , Semin A. N. , Gusev A. S. , Pryadilina N. K. , Nekrasov K. V.
Published: October 2020

According to the Rosstat data a share of agricultural organizations which introduce technological innovations is low (2.7%). The study aims to determine the density of agricultural robotization in Russia and its regions. The density of agricultural robotization is influenced by the average annual number of employees in the industry, which was 5802 thousand people in 2013-2019 and decreased by 22% over the studied period. The data show that 435 units of robotics were introduced in agricultural organizations in the Russian Federation in 2006-2019. The vast majority of robotics used in agriculture in Russia is milking robots mainly by European manufacturers. Robotics is used in the agricultural sector in the Central (185 units), Volga (95 units), NorthWest (66 units) and Ural (68 units) federal districts. The introduction of robotics in agriculture in the Southern, Siberian and North Caucasian federal districts is practically not carried out. The highest density of agricultural robotization is observed in the Kaluga (42.67 robots per 10 thousand employees in the industry), the Ryazan (14.8), the Sverdlovsk (6.32) and the Vologda Region (6.21). The results of the study will allow development of a mechanism that promotes priority robotization of rural areas where robotization is slow or is not carried out to prevent their technological lagging behind and the further development of a stagnation processes. The scientific significance of the research results will contribute to the development of theoretical aspects of robotics application in agriculture and the spatial aspects of robotization
Conceptual framework for the best interests of the child in international law
Authors: DATSENKO Vasyl
Published: October 2020

On today’s international law, there is a broad consensus on the idea of those who want to talk about all the children and the importance of guilty mother’s interests.

Buti and the court at the right are guilty of the arrest of nikrashchikh іnterestіv ditini.

Vrakhovuchi is the issue of clear legislative regulation of the law and practice of legal practice of securing terminology of the interest of children, the author has analyzed the law of international law.

At the statutory international legal order, there is a need for ECHRL, in some ways there is a lack of food for the protection of interested children in case of a viable dispute about it. Analyzed the keys to the position of the court regarding disputes regarding the child’s privacy Order No. 14 (2013) of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child “On the right of a child to receive respect for the rest of the world”.

Вased on a systematic analysis of the provisions of General Comment No. 14, the author identified two blocks of key positions that the court must adhere to when resolving a child dispute to ensure its best interests: 1) basic positions; 2) the procedure for assessing and determining the best interests of the child.

The Committee underlines that the child's best interests is a threefold concept: a substantive right; A fundamental, interpretative legal principle; A rule of procedure.

Another main point is the idea of how to apply it to each child individually.

One more fundamental principle of the application of the Convention is that the State has no discretion to determine whether to prioritize the best interests of the child and give them due weight in any action.

When assessing and determining the best interests of the child in order to make a decision on a specific measure, the following steps should be followed:

(a) First, within the specific factual context of the case, find out what are the relevant elements in a best-interests assessment, give them concrete content, and assign a weight to each in relation to one another;

(b) Secondly, to do so, follow a procedure that ensures legal guarantees and

proper application of the right.

As a result of this scientific research, the author has come to the conclusion that providing the best interests of the child are not universal. It must be obtained by the court as a result of identifying and assessing the individual needs of the child, taking into account the specifics of the subject matter of the case being considered by the court.

If the court correctly identified and assessed such needs, followed certain legal guarantees, then the decision taken as a result of the case should be considered to be made in the best interests of the child.

Key words: concept of the best interests of the child, family law relations, evaluation and determination of the best interests of the child, legal guarantees.