bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ability of Students Develop Narrative Paragraphs by Using Flash Card
Authors: Gaol Jelita Lumban
Published: March 2022

This study deals with the student’s ability in writing. Writing is one of the four English language skills which is taught in Indonesia starting from Senior High School. Furthermore, for the students, writing has become a necessary skill to master since it frequently determines their academic success. Therefore, every students has to learn how to write effectively. The scope of the study is limited to the effect of using flash cards in developing student’s ability to write narrative paragraphs. The purpose of this study was to find out whether students, were able to write a narrative paragraph or not. There were 26 students selected with randomly. In choosing the sample from the population, the writer uses lottery technique. The instrument for collecting data was writing test. The data were obtained by administering a self made test as the instruments for collecting the data and were considered in terms of validity and reliability. The method of collecting data plays an important role in conducting any kind of research in order that the result of the study will be valid. To collect the data, the writer used written test to the student as test instrument. Students as observed participants were tested by asking them to write narrative paragraphs based on the flash cards.  The results of the writing ability test were analyzed by converting the student’s achievement into percentages. The percentage of the score was obtained based on the five criteria components of writing by using the formula below:

The score were evaluated by using Jacob’s (1983) criteria in writing namely: Content, Organization, Vocabulary, Language in Use and Mechanic.  After analyzing the data, it was found that 46,16 % or 12 students got the score percentage, lower than 75 %. Therefore, it can be calculated that the students were unable in developing to write narrative paragraph.
Geographic Information System Locating Hospitals and Police Stations Based on Android
Authors: Junafan Achmad
Published: March 2022

Currently technology is developing rapidly. By using a geographic information system and internet service media navigation system or GPS (Global Positioning System) found on the android smartphone platform, Google Maps and Google Services which are virtual map products, free and online. Where people can access maps anywhere and anytime when needed. However, the google map does not show the location of the police station and hospital as a whole, therefore it is necessary to develop a geographic information system (GIS) for the location of police stations and hospitals in the Sidoarjo Region. In this study, researchers created an Android-based automatic geographic information system for finding the location of hospitals and police stations.
Data Processing Payment of Educational Guidance Contributions at Al Ihsan Pamarican High School, Ciamis Regency
Authors: Gardi Lady
Published: March 2022

The use of computer technology, especially in terms of data processing, is currently very necessary, both for the benefit of individuals and for an agency, including the payment system for the Educational Development Contribution (SPP) at SMK Al-Ihsan Pamarican. The tuition payment process at Al-Ihsan Pamarican Vocational School requires a recording, processing, storage and report on students who make payments. The problems mentioned above, the authors create a payment data processing system that aims to build a payment data processing of educational assistance donations that is easy to use, and can be relied on and ensures the availability of data. The result of this final project is in the form of a payment system that can be implemented at the Al-Ihsan Pamarican Vocational School, or other educational institutions. which can eventually be used for the storage, processing, and reporting of computerized payment data. With the implementation of a computerized system or application program, in providing services and performance, tuition payments can run well, and can speed up data information services for parties in need, such as students, the finance department and reports to the principal.
Implementation Of Backtracking Algorithm In Elena Puzzle Game Setup
Authors: Oktavian Riski
Published: March 2022

Elena Puzzle is a puzzle game that appears on an anime called Phi Brain in episode 10, Elena puzzle game is a puzzle game where players have to put the 18 pieces of pawns on the game board size 6x6. Pawns are placed consists of the three different colors red, blue and yellow. Pawns put on in the game area must be in accordance with the instructions on the edge of the arena. The instructions are on the sidelines of arena explain that the first color that was encountered in the edge of the arena is a color that corresponds to these instructions. In each row and column in the game of arena can not have two same colors and in each row and column must have three different colors. The purpose of this research is to build an artificial intelligence agent that can solve the puzzle. The methodology used is the backtrack algorithm, that is an algorithm based on Depth-First Search, so the search for solutions is done by tracing the rooted tree-shaped structure in preorder. This process is characterized by the expansion of the deepest node until no longer found the successor of a node. The results will be obtained from existing applications is backtracking algorithm implementation in building artificial intelligence agencies in order to complete the puzzle in accordance with the instructions provided.
Criminal Liability Against The Criminal Act of Trafficting Children for The Purpose of Prostitution (Study of Decision No. 1.262/Pid. B/2008/PN. Mdn)
Authors: Tamba Grace Eka Astuti
Published: March 2022

Trafficking in people for the purpose of prostitution is one of the fastest growing criminal activities in the world. This crime continues to grow nationally and internationally. Although men are also victims of trafficking, the majority of those trafficked are women and children who come from poor families in rural and urban slum areas. The way it works always involves brokers or agents. The brokers and agents are tasked with approaching victims in rural areas, crowds, cafes, and restaurants. Cases of crimes against women and children or trafficking, even though they have been handled, are expected to continue to increase. This condition is influenced by the still weak economic level for some regions and weak law enforcement. This is the reason behind the author's interest in writing a thesis with problems including what regulations are related to child trafficking and how is criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of child trafficking for the purpose of prostitution. This thesis is a normative juridical research, by conducting library research and analyzing the decision of the Medan District Court in Case Register No. 1.262/ Pid. B/ 2008/ PN. Mdn.In Indonesia itself, the problem of prostitution is not a new thing. This can be seen from the era of the Javanese kingdoms which was growing during the colonial era. During the Dutch colonial era, the WvS (KUHP) was enacted which was also used by Indonesia. However, the Indonesian government feels that the articles in the Criminal Code cannot ensnare traffickers, then the government seeks a ban on child trafficking which has been stated in various laws and regulations, starting from Law no. 39 of 1999 until the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. Indonesia also participates at the international level, namely by ratifying various conventions, namely the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 and the ILO Convention Number 182 in 1999. Regarding the concept of criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the crime of trafficking in children for the purpose of prostitution, it is the same as criminal liability in general, namely that there must be errors and the ability to be responsible, where the implementation of the criminal provisions is seen from the tempus delicti.
Finished Product Warehouse Layout Design Using Shared Storage Method
Authors: Febiyanti Juliani
Published: March 2022

PT. XYZ is a private company engaged in the business of producing ceramics. The problem in the current warehouse is the presence of defective ceramic products due to irregular placement of finished products. Irregular placement of ceramic products, which can cause inefficiency in picking time and make it difficult for workers because of the limited space for movement that can hinder the movement of workers on the production floor. The above problems can be overcome by using the Shared storage method where goods are placed in the storage area closest to the entrance-exit (I/O) door. This method would be better used in types of factories that have the same product dimensions or not much different. The lack of good procedures for arranging goods in the warehouse causes problems in the warehouse, so that the warehouse seems cramped and less organized. The condition of the warehouse layout that is not based on a comprehensive layout design can lead to inefficiency in the time of taking and storing materials and making it difficult for operators to handle materials due to warehouse limitations. In this case, the process of placing goods in the warehouse at the ceramic factory of PT. XYZ will be arranged to reduce the forklift movement distance shorter which can be seen from the results of the proposed design on the layout of the finished product placement in the warehouse. Looking at the design of the proposed ceramic product warehouse layout, the percentage of total travel distance savings in the finished product warehouse is 37.76%.
Design Of Dipole Microstrip Antenna With Cohen-Minkowski Fractal For 433 433 Mhz Frequency
Authors: Wahyudi Isman
Published: March 2022

This final project discusses the design of a dipole microstrip antenna with Cohen-Minkowski fractals for a frequency of 433 MHz which can be applied to Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) Band channels. The microstrip antenna uses a substrate made from FR-4 with a thickness of 1.6 mm and a channel impedance of 75 . Antenna design and simulation using AWR Microwave Office 2004 Software.The results of the design using the Cohen-Minkowski fractal can minimize the antenna size by 29% iteration-1, and 40% iteration-2 so as to give a VSWR value of 1.02 for the dipole without iteration, 1.74 for the iteration-1 fractal dipole, and 1, 26 iterations of fractal dipoles. The return loss resulting from the antenna design is -37.7 for the dipole without iteration, -11.29 for the iteration-1 fractal dipole, and -18.69 for the iteration-2 fractal. Then the gain obtained from the antenna design is 4.78 dB for the dipole without iteration, 4.91 dB for the iteration-1 fractal dipole, and 4.78 dB for the iteration-2 fractal dipole. The radiation pattern generated from the antenna is unidirectional.
Análisis de la viabilidad de implementación en dispositivos móviles de BananaDesk
Authors:   , Cimatti María Luisina
Published: March 2022

El contexto global actual, con su marcada tendencia al uso creciente de dispositivos móviles, hace que tener presencia en este tipo de dispositivos se haya convertido en una exigencia cada vez más fuerte para las organizaciones. En consecuencia, para muchas empresas no tener una versión mobile se vuelve una debilidad. En este sentido, se tomó el caso BananaDesk, una empresa que ofrece una plataforma de gestión para alojamientos independientes, y se elaboró una propuesta de intervención para resolver el problema de la falta actual de una versión mobile. Para confeccionarla, se consideraron no solo el contexto externo de la empresa, sino también el competitivo y el interno, así como las necesidades de quienes usan la plataforma. Además, se evaluaron distintas alternativas posibles de desarrollo. La propuesta buscó robustecer a la empresa frente a la amenaza de la tendencia mundial mencionada y a sus principales debilidades identificadas, detallando un plan de acción con etapas, tareas y responsables, que pueda llevarse a cabo en el mediano plazo. Finalmente, se delinearon conclusiones y recomendaciones que puedan ser útiles para otras empresas que también hayan desarrollado sus productos digitales en formato desktop, y requieran adaptarlos para su uso en dispositivos móviles.
The European Cancer Information System: exploring linkages between indoor radon concentrations and data on cancer burden
Authors: Randi Giorgia , Negrao Carvalho Raquel , Dimitrova Nadya , Dyba Tadeusz , Flego Manuela , Giusti Francesco , Martos Carmen , Neamtiu Luciana , Nicholson Nicholas , Bettio Manola
Published: March 2022

Exposure to radon over time has significant detrimental effects on human health. Approximately 226,000 annual radon-related deaths have been reported from 66 countries (1). Many countries have a radon action plan, in order to reduce the harmful effects of radon exposure on the general public. Maps are routinely used to assist with mitigation strategies and delineate areas of priority regulation. Standard regulations in the European Union include the requirement for workplaces to test and the requirement to have reduction methods in newly built homes. Such laws are assigned systematically to areas that are understood to have high values of indoor radon. This article demonstrates that the boundaries of radon priority areas may vary, depending on the data set and methods used. We propose a table and a decision matrix to assist in choosing the most appropriate visual aid according to the purpose for which the map is to be used. We conclude that no single radon map is suitable to fit all objectives, and some maps are more suitable than others depending on the purpose.
Energy dissipation during collision for anti-relaxation coatings in alkali-metal vapor cells
Authors: Dong Cheng , Fang Xiangqian , Sang Junjun , Tang Jun , Dong Haifeng , Sugawara Yasuhiro , Li Yanjun , Ma Zongmin , Liu Jun
Published: March 2022

Anti-relaxation surface coatings can reduce collisions between alkali-metal atoms and cell walls, thereby prolonging the spin-polarization lifetime of alkali-metal atoms. This phenomenon can considerably improve the performance of quantum sensors. Researchers have focused on the surface topography and composition of anti-relaxation coatings in alkali-metal vapor cells and on methods that provide an increase in the relaxation time of alkali metals. We proposed a novel method to characterise the coating performance of alkali-metal cells by directly measuring the energy dissipation during collisions between the anti-relaxation coating surface and atoms in the cell. We found that the interactions between alkali-metal atoms and the anti-relaxation coating resemble elastic collisions, which can be indirectly characterised by the energy dissipation during interactions between an atomic force microscopy tip and atoms. In addition, we confirmed that the energy dissipation between collisions is positively correlated with the relaxation characteristics of alkali metals at various temperatures. This discovery is of great significance as it can be utilised to characterise the anti-relaxation coating performance of alkali-metal cells by directly analysing the energy dissipation of anti-relaxation coatings instead of measuring the relaxation time.
Trust in digital financial instruments: an economic-sociological approach
Authors: Karapetyan R. V. , Karapetyan S. A. R.
Published: March 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to show the influence of digital trust on the formation and transformation of people’s economic behavior.Tasks. The authors investigate the evolution of scientific approaches to the characterization of trust; determine historical reasons for the emergence of digital trust; classify modern financial instruments as elements of the economic system; formulate an economic-sociological approach that makes it possible to examine trust in financial instruments in the context of digital transformation; identify methods and instruments for increasing digital trust and determine the consequences of their use by economic subjects.Methods. This study uses a research method based on the economic and sociological theories of trust developed by such authors as M. Weber, G. Simmel, T. Parsons, and N. Luhmann, who interpreted this phenomenon in relation to economics.Results. According to the results of analyzing theoretical approaches, the methods of the sociology of trust can be used in the investigation of trust in economic institutions. The study substantiates the thesis that digital financial instruments should be viewed through the lenses of “personal” and “system” trust using N. Luhmann’s system analysis. It also proves that digital financial instruments contribute to reducing the risk of distrust in economic transactions, preserving the integrity of the social system.Conclusions. The phenomenon of trust needs to be examined in conjunction with the analysis of digital transformations in the financial sphere, since this makes it possible to re-imagine and explore in more detail the conditions for the use of financial digital instruments by consumers, and therefore requires a theory and methodology for studying the relationship between these phenomena to be developed.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Utari Tri , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah ,   Universitas Lampung, Nauli Pigo ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: March 2022

Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of budget participation to employee performance through organizational culture and work-satisfaction-based. Research methodology: The influence of budget participation on employee performance with organizational culture and job satisfaction as an intervening variable was carried out using descriptive analysis methods, with data collection applications using a questionnaire. Results: Budget participation has a direct effect on employee performance. The higherthe level of employee participation in the budget preparation process, the better the employee's performance. Limitations: The sample of this study was only 80 employees at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bandar Lampung Branch, due to time constraints and the Covid-19 pandemic. Contribution: This research is useful for companies to see whether budget participation affects employee performance.
Perché i dizionari italiani non hanno voluto accepire un verbo usato da Pasolini?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: March 2022

Una lettrice chiede il significato del verbo accepirsi, che ha incontrato in Descrizione di descrizioni di Pier Paolo Pasolini ma che non le risulta registrato nei dizionari italiani.
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Methanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Dari Kota Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Roosevelt Alfreds , H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Syawal Hazhima
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Metanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Dari Kota Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan tujuan mengetahui apakah daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) dari kota Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Memiliki Kandungan Kimia yang sama dengan daerah lain dan membuat formulasi krim untuk mengetahui apakah membentuk formulasi krim dengan Stabilitas yang baik, menggunakan perbandingan asam stearat 5%, 10% dan 15%. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Dengan melakukan Uji Identifikasi yaitu Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Tanin, Saponin dan steroid, Formulasi krim ekstrak daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) dan uji stabilitas kirm daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, pengukuran pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan cycling test. Adapun hasil dari penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan beberapa pengujian diperoleh yaitu Alkaloid negatif (-), Flavonoid positif (+), Tanin positif (+), Steroid/Terpenoid positif (+), Saponin positif (+). Hasil penelitian Pada uji stabilitas krim organoleptis ketiga formula memiliki warna hijau, aroma  has dari zat aktif. Pada uji homogenitas, ketiga sediaan krim menunjukkan susunan homogen yang baik. Pada pengukuran pH, ketiga formula krim memenuhi persyaratan pH yaitu antara 4-7. Pada pengujian daya sebar, ketiga formula krim memenuhi persyaratan, yaitu antara 5-7. Pada uji daya lekat, ketiga formula krim memenuhi persyaratan, yaitu antara 2-300 detik. Pada cycling test, ketiga formula krim tidak menunjukkan pemisahan fase.
INCIDENTALLY DETECTED MALIGNANT RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY ORIGINATING FROM LEFT CORONARY SINUS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Dwarampudi Anjani , R Aravindan , Dhandapani V.E.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Congenital coronary artery anomalies are rare and are usually an incidental nding.
The incidence of coronary anomalies was reported as 1.3% in a large number of patients undergoing
coronary angiogram1. In this report we present a patient with a malignant right coronary artery (RCA) originating from left
coronary sinus
CASE REPORT:A 52 year old male came to cardiac OPD in view of tness for cataract surgery. He does not have any signicant
cardiac history or symptoms. Coronary angiogram revealed Anomalous coronary artery arising from left coronary sinus with
critical 99% lesion in the Mid RCA. The patient was taken up for Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and the Mid
RCA lesion was addressed.
CONCLUSION:The treatment plan for people with Malignant RCA should be based on an interdisciplinary decision made
between the treating physician, patient, cardiovascular imaging experts, cardiologists and heart surgeons depending on
symptoms, age, anatomic features of ACAOS and ischaemic testing.
SPONTANEOUS HEMOPERITONEUM BY UTERINE VARICOSE VEIN RUPTURE IN PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhusan Bharat , Waikar Manjushri
Published: March 2022

A 34-year-old pregnant woman, second gravida with previous vaginal delivery, was referred to our
hospital at 34 weeks of gestation complaining severe pain abdomen. She was diagnosed with
hemoperitoneum with intrauterine foetal demise in ultrasonography. An emergency laparotomy was performed, and
intraoperatively it was found that bleeding was caused by ruptured of uterine variceal veins on posterior surface. Lower
segment caesarean section was performed and patient delivered a fresh still born male child. Hemostasis with sutures was
successfully performed. Spontaneous hemoperitoneum during pregnancy caused by rupture of uterine blood vessels is very
rare. Difcult to diagnose and it is a life threatening condition with poor foetal and maternal outcome. It requires rapid and
accurate diagnosis and surgical treatment. In most incidences of spontaneous hemoperitoneum during pregnancy, a
caesarean delivery is performed along with a simultaneous emergency laparotomy. Alternative methods of diagnosis and
management options need to be discussed to improve foetal and maternal outcome.
UNFOLDING THE DILEMMA OF VALUES IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ahmed Ilyas Shoeb
Published: March 2022

The core values of healthcare organizations can have a direct impact on patient outcomes. Values are important because they impact employee
attitudes and behaviours. New rules and protocols, as well as the continual development of accrediting standards, developing technologies, and
adherence to evidence-based principles, are all posing challenges to the healthcare Industry globally. Employees bring their personal beliefs and
personal values into work environments, and the value system arises from individual interactions in which employees make choice, decisions,
communicate and share concerns. The value systems of professional groups in healthcare companies are extremely diverse. Multiple values
systems converge in the social world of the healthcare organizations, which contributes to the competing or conicting values within a unit or the
entire healthcare organization. The goal of the present study is to analyze values diversity and values conict in health care teams and its inuence
on their work
OPTIMIZATION OF FERMENTATION PARAMETERS FOR HIGH YIELD PRODUCTION OF LIPIDS AND BIODIESEL FROM CUTANEOTRICHOSPORAN CURVATUM BRV096
Authors: Ravindar Addagatla , Rao P. Raja , Daravath Sambashiva
Published: March 2022

In the rapid growing world, need for biofuels has much increased due to the increasing cost and scarcity of the conventional fossil fuels.Biodiesel
contains a mixture of fatty acids methyl esters which are derived from triacylglycerols. Oleaginous yeasts are considered as a potential source for
the high lipid accumulation. The current research work focuses on the extraction of lipids from Cutaneotrichosporan curvatum BRV096 and
optimization of its fermentation parameters for high lipid accumulation. Various fermentation parameters viz. carbon source, nitrogen source,
temperature, pH, inoculum percentage and harvesting time were optimized. Shake ask batch trial taken with all the optimized parameters showed
high biomass weight (61.2±3.4 g/L), lipid content (30.1±3.8 g/L) and lipid percentage (49.1±2.2). Total lipids extracted were analysed by using
FTIR spectroscopy conrmed the presence of carbonyl and methyl groups which reveals the feasibility of conversion into biodiesel.
Transesterication of lipids were carried out and biodiesel quality parameters i.e., viscosity (4.42 mm2/sec), specic gravity (0.869), cloud point
(18.9oC), cetane number (60.4) and iodine number (12.7) were assessed. Research results obtained shows that optimized parameters can be
efciently used in the high lipid production from oleaginous yeasts.
Dolor abdominal e ictericia en paciente usando anticonceptivos hormonales
Authors: Cruz Diego , Martínez Madeline
Published: March 2022

El uso de anticonceptivos orales hormonales va en aumento, lo que conlleva a un aumento de enfermedades de transmisión sexual. En este caso se describe a mujer de 20 años con antecedente obstétrico de ictericia no estudiada en embarazos previos. Acude a la emergencia del hospital por dolor abdominal asociado a ictericia luego de dos meses de haber iniciado con anticonceptivos orales combinados. Se le realizan estudios con lo cual se determina que se trata de hepatopatía colestásica farmacológica. Así mismo se diagnostica enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica. Se suspenden anticonceptivos orales con lo cual resuelve colestasis y se administra tratamiento antibiótico que resuelve dolor abdominal y anexial.
Occurrence and Health Risk of Heavy Metals and Microorganisms in Wastewater Collected from selected Eateries in Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya T. , Abdulganiyu Y. , Alkali M. , Obi C. , Ukpere M. , Ayodeji S.O. , Ahmadu A.I.
Published: March 2022

The number of eateries is growing around the world because they provide jobs and food to urban people who do not have time to cook. However, there are concerns that eatery wastewater may contain hazardous compounds and microorganisms. In view of the above, this study determined the chemical characteristics, heavy metal concentrations, and microbiological loads of wastewater collected from three eateries in Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria. The human exposure to heavy metals via oral and dermal contact, as well as the hazard quotient of daily exposure to these heavy metals, was also calculated. The chemical characterization revealed that nitrate, ammonia, and phosphate levels in all of the wastewater samples were above the limits of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, while sulphate levels were normal. Copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, and chromium levels were within the permissible levels, but zinc was above the limits in the three eateries. The average daily oral and dermal exposure to heavy metals was normal, while the hazard quotient of daily dermal exposure to zinc and chromium in the three eateries was abnormal (> 1). In all of the eateries, bacterial and fungal levels were above permitted limits, but no coliforms were found. The results imply that the wastewater from the three eateries are hazardous and could pose environmental and health hazards. It is recommended that eatery owners treat wastewater before releasing it into the environment.
Factors Influencing Users’ Preference for Green Features in Residential Buildings: Experience from Ibadan Municipality, Nigeria
Authors: Adejumo A.O. , Oyewole M.O. , Araloyi F.M. , Adebara T.M.
Published: March 2022

The study examines factors influencing users’ preference for green features in residential buildings of Ibadan municipality, Nigeria. The study population comprised residents in the five local government area of Ibadan municipality. Using systematic sampling, 267 households were selected for questionnaire survey. Questionnaire was administered on the household heads in the study area. Data obtained were analyzed using percentages and relative importance index (RII). The result showed that ‘knowledge regarding benefits of green building’ with RII of 4.50 ranked first among factors that influence preference for green features. Other factors with high degree of influence on users’ preference for green features in residential building in the study area are the ‘level of education’ and ‘level of income’ with RII of 4.48 and 4.46 respectively. The knowledge of the outcome of this study is expected to benefit real estate investors and other stakeholders in property market and promote policy regarding green building development and investment in the country and other emerging nations of the world.
Assessment of residents’ satisfaction with housing unit features in private housing estates in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Obiefuna Umeora Chukwunonso , C. Ike Goodluck
Published: March 2022

Nigeria is among the top three countries with the largest electricity deficits in the
world, paradoxically, Nigeria has become legendary for fits and starts in domestic
electric power supply to homes of her citizens. Community, state and national interventions had little impact. This study looks at citizen initiatives to attain domestic energy security in Ado-Ekiti Nigeria- a medium sized state capital (Ekiti state). The study adopted a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study specifically investigated the socio-economic characteristics of the residents (age, family size, educational status and monthly income), sources of modern domestic electric power supply, including cleaner electric energy strategies. It is an empirical research that used simple random sampling to select 1029 cases from a frame of 30,195, who supplied information through the questionnaire instrument. The research methods include comparative analysis, indepth fieldwork, observation, interviews, collation and information derived from research institutes. Research findings showed a variety of sources utilized by residents to meet their energy needs. Among the rich, the use of solar panels to argument public power supply was common. The middle class combined generators with public supply. The poor were content to use candles and kerosene lamps when public supply failed. Energy reform, directed at nationalization, adequate funding of the grid and decentralization, innovation in energy technology, such as solar power were recommended to improve the energy sector of the state and lessen hardship for the citizens.
Elaboração de protocolo para realização de teste rápido para HIV: relato de experiência
Authors: De Jesus Sá Costa Rocha Andréa , Gomes Nogueira Ferreira Adriana , Maia Pascoal Lívia , Letícia Tavares Palmeira Rolim Isaura
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO:O objetivo foi relatar a experiência diante da elaboração de um protocolo para realização de teste rápido diagnóstico de HIV 1/2. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, sobre a elaboração de um protocolo para realização de teste rápido do tipo DPP para diagnóstico de HIV 1/2, realizado com 11 enfermeiros em um município do nordeste. Para orientar as etapas de elaboração utilizou-se a ferramenta gerencial 5W2H. RESULTADO: A elaboração ocorreu em três etapas: avaliação diagnóstica da situação problema; elaboração e discussão do protocolo; e validação consensual e divulgação. CONCULSÃO: O desenvolvimento de protocolos assistenciais contribui como embasamento teórico e padronização de procedimentos para as equipes de enfermagem, oferecendo suporte técnico, manejo e conduta em determinadas ações.
Role of Incentive Spirometry On Exercise Capacity, Breathing Symptoms, Depression Rate, and Quality of Life in NSCLC Patients with Chemotherapy
Authors: Apriliana Dian , Suradi Suradi , Setijadi Ana Rima
Published: March 2022

Backgrounds: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a non-pharmacological therapy that improves breathing capacity in lung cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the effects of incentive spirometry (IS) on exercise capacity, breathing symptoms, depression rates, and quality of life in lung cancer patients with chemotherapy.
Method: This quasi-experimental study was done through purposive sampling of 32 lung cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy for at least three cycles at Dr. Moewardi General Regional Hospital, Surakarta, from December 2019 to February 2020.Data on 6 minutes walking test (6-MWT) to evaluate exercise capacity, breathing symptoms (BORG scale), level of depression (HRSD questionnaire), and quality of life (SGRQ questionnaire) .
Results: Experimental group showed higher value of 6-MWT (72.75±152.50 meters vs. 31.81 ± 27.67, P=0.010), a decrease in the BORG scale (-1.78±1.72 vs. -0.38±1.67, P=0.013), Hamilton's score improvement (-2.25±5.12 vs. -4.25±5.34, P=0.075), and improvement in the SGRQ value (-10.77±9.82 vs. -0.08±11.16, P=0.752) compared to those of control group.
PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA DI MUKA PERSIDANGAN PADA DAKWAAN TINDAK PIDANA DAN BENDA SITAAN DALAM PROSES PERADILAN
Authors: Djufri Darmadi
Published: March 2022

The process of examining cases before a trial against someone being charged for committing a crime is that at first a judge conducts an examination and reads out the case in court regarding the defendant's problem. If the judge considers that the examination of the court hearing has been completed, the judge invites the public prosecutor to read out his demands. Such provisions can be found in the Criminal Procedure Code, namely in Article 182 paragraph (l) which reads as follows: a. After the examination is declared complete, the public prosecutor submits a criminal charge; b. Furthermore, the defendant and/or his legal advisor may present his/her defense which can be answered by the public prosecutor, provided that the defendant or legal advisor always gets the last turn, c. Claims, pleas, and answers to defenses are made immediately. In the Code of Criminal Procedure it is clearly stated that those subject to confiscation are: a. The object or claim of the suspect or defendant is wholly or partly suspected to have been obtained from a criminal act or part of the proceeds of a criminal act; b. Objects that are used directly to commit a crime or to prepare, for example a knife or what weapon is used to kill; c. Items needed to hinder the investigation of a criminal act; d. Objects specially made or intended to commit a crime; e. Other objects that have a direct relationship with the crime committed; f. Items that are confiscated due to civil cases or bankruptcy can also be confiscated for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial of criminal cases as long as it concerns the provisions of paragraph (1) Article 39 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
ANALYSIS EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH FINANCING SHARING ON PROFITABILITY AT BRI SYARI'AH KCP CIAMIS 2014-2020
Authors: Maulana Helmi , Nurwahidah Dedeh , Maulida Willa
Published: March 2022

As an institution engaged in the financial sector, Islamic banks expect benefits from the activities that have been carried out. This profit is generated through income generated from the products that are distributed. The performance of banks in carrying out their activities is seen from how much financing is distributed because the source of income for Islamic banks is from financing distribution. The volume of financing provided by Islamic banking needs to show an increase in order to create healthy and efficient financial institutions. Healthy financial institutions are able to demonstrate the ability to increase profits through increased profitability. The higher the profitability of a bank, the better profits or profits will be generated by the bank. Return on Assets (ROA) is one of the financial ratios in banking which has the best role to reflect the level of profitability of the bank. This research method uses quantitative descriptive method where quantitative descriptive method is a method in examining the status of a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or even a group of events in the present which aims to make a description. This research uses simple regression analysis which includes partial test (t test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). From the partial test (t test) obtained t count of 10.027 > from the value of t table of 2.228139. It is known that the p-value < (0.000 < 0.05) indicates that the multi-finance variable has a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) regression model, the adjusted R2 value is 0.900, which means that the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable by 90%, while the remaining 10% is explained by other variables not included in the regression model. The results of the partial test (t-test) and the coefficient of determination (R2) show that murabahah financing has a significant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) profitability ratio at BRI Syariah KCP Ciamis Bank for the 2018-2020 period.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONVENTIONAL ECONOMICS AND ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Iswanto Pepe , Mulyani Yani , Qadar Husna Lailatul
Published: March 2022

Consumer behavior in the perspective of conventional economy is based on the philosophy of capitalism, so that each individual is more rational than spiritual. While in the perspective of Islamic economics, consumer behavior is based on the philosophy of God so that in every activity to meet the needs of consumers are required to always be guided by the principles of monotheism, khilafah, and also justice. In addition the authors find the existence of similarities and differences from both perspectives of the theory. The similarity between consumer behavior in carrying out consumption activity in conventional economics and Islamic economy there are three, among them in terms of understanding, philosophy base, motivation and purpose of consumption, and consumer behavior theory. The difference lies in the foundations of philosophy, the principles of consumption, the motives and purposes of consumption, the configuration of consumer needs, and the latter lies in consumer behavior. This study was conducted with the aim to know: (1) consumer behavior in conventional economic perspectives (2) consumer behavior in sharia economic perspective (3) comparison of consumer behavior in conventional economic and economic perspectives of sharia. This research method uses library research approach, because the object of study is focused on the study by conducting a review study on books, data, literatures related to the analysis of research discussion related to consumer behavior, both in economy conventional and Islamic. The results show that: (1) Consumer behavior involves the behavior of consumers, where they can illustrate the search to buy, use, evaluate and improve a product and their services. (2) The consumption behavior of Islam based on the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith needs to be based on an enhanced rationality that integrates belief in truth that transcends this very limited human rationality. (3) Comparisons between consumer behavior in conventional economics and the declining Islamic economy, explains that there are some differences from both points of view. The first is lies in the cornerstone of the philosophy of consumer behavior. Second, related to the principle of consumption. The principle of consumption in the conventional economy there are three namely freedom, self interest, and material. Third, look at the motive and purpose of consumption
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe STAD Berbasis Lingkungan Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yane Yane
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 85 Kendari dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah kombinasi model pembelajaran STAD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi & evaluasi, dan refleksi. Obyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 85 Kendari yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa dengan latar belakang yang heterogen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 85 Kendari pada mata pelajaran IPA mengalami peningkatan pada nilai rerata siswa juga telah mengalami peningkatan dari 67,28 pada observasi awal, 73,68 pada siklus pertama, dan 87.93 pada siklus kedua. Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga telah mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada observasi awal sebesar 56,33%, siklus pertama sebesar 72,5%, dan  97,14% pada siklus kedua. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 85 Kendari pada mata pelajaran IPA.
Classroom Interaction on English for Nurses (EFN) Class
Authors: Rusanti Putu
Published: March 2022

English for specific purposes or ESP is an approach for teaching English in other fields. Teaching English for Nurses (EFN) need sufficient effort since there are many terminologies related to nursing. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of classroom interaction on English for Nurses (EFN) class and to describe the students’ perception on classroom interaction during language interaction process on English for Nurses (EFN) class. This study used video recorder and questionnaires as the instrument to collect the data. The data were in the form of recording and interviewing. The result of the study found that the interaction involved teacher talk, students talk, and silence. Teacher talk consisted of accept feeling, praise and encourage the students, accept or uses ideas of students, ask question, lecturing, giving direction, criticizing or justifying authority. Students talk involved students talk response, students talk initiation, and silence. Based on the result of questionnaires, 42.3% of them agreed with the statement related perception on classroom interaction. It means that the students had positive response in the process of teaching and learning classroom.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe numbered heads together (NHT) pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 84 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 84 Kendari pada bulan Juli 2019. Siswa yang dikenai tindakan adalah siswa kelas IV yang duduk pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 22 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran koopertif tipe NHT pada pembelajaran Matematika khususnya pada materi pecahan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 84 Kendari. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: (1) aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yang mencapai kategori aktif dan sangat aktif dari 80% pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus kedua, (2) kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran yang mencapai kategori baik dan sangat baik dari 80% pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus kedua, dan (3) hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan belajar dari 59,09% pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 86,36% pada siklus kedua.
Efektivitas Siklus Belajar Hipotesis Deduktif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asfitria Asfitria
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 84 Kendari yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan siklus belajar hipotesis deduktif pada pokok bahasan pecahan. Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian eksperimen berbentuk pretest- posttest control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Februari 2020 sampai 28 Februari 2020  tahun ajaran 2019/2020 di SD Negeri 84 Kendari. Instrumen  yang digunakan berupa tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan rumus gain score normalized dan dilanjutkan dengan independent sample t test variable. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata gain ternormalisasi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,75 (75%) dengan kategori tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata gain ternormalisasi keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 0,39 (39%) dengan kategori sedang. Hasil uji beda (t) menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada taraf signifikansi 0,05, dimana thitung = 11,23 lebih besar dari  ttabel = 1,671 yang mengandung makna bahwa siklus belajar hipotesis deduktif efektif untuk meningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Meningkatan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Melalui Metode Bermain Konstruktif
Authors: Andini Putri Ayudiah , Aisyah Aisyah , Pabunga Dorce Banne
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan visual spasial melalui metode bermain konstruktif di  kelompok  B TK Dharma Pertiwi Desa Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahapan penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik pada Kelompok B TK Dharma Pertiwi yang berjumlah 15 orang anak yang terdiri atas 6 orang anak laki-laki dan 9 orang anak perempuan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh tentang peningkatan kecerdasan visual spasial anak  melalui metode bermain konstruktif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan analisis hasil belajar anak didik secara klasikal, pada siklus I diperoleh persentase 66,67% atau 10 orang anak dari 15 anak, dimana ada 2 anak yang mendapat nilai bintang (****) atau Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan 8 anak yang mendapat nilai bintang (***) atau berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Hasil belajar anak pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,67% atau 13 orang dari 15 anak, dimana ada 4 orang anak yang mendapat nilai bintang (****) atau Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan 9 anak yang mendapat bintang (***) atau Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).