bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
World Englishes Representation in English Textbooks of Indonesian Elementary Schools
Authors: Annisa Rifka Nida , Gusdian Rosalin Ismayoeng
Published: September 2023

This study aimed at investigating the representation of World Englishes (WE) in English textbooks used in elementary schools in Indonesia. Two English books for a sixth-graders were used as the data sources. This study used qualitative approach and document analysis as the method to gather the data. The collected data were then analyzed based on Braj Kachru's theory of World Englishes comprising inner, outer, and expanding circles. The analyzed data were eventually validated by the experts in the field of applied linguistics. The findings show that the inner circle and expanding circle representations are found in these two books. The representation of both circles was reflected from pictures and reading texts. Meanwhile, the outer circle did not acquire ample depiction in both books. In conclusion, the effort of introducing WE to elementary school students has been presented in the text books that were dominated by expanding circles based on the research in this study case.
Physiological characterization of Carica papaya L. variety UN Cotové
Authors: Loaiza Ruby Alejandra , Cartagena José Régulo , Barrera-Sánchez Carlos Felipe , Córdoba-Gaona Oscar de Jesús
Published: September 2023

The application of plant physiological principles in genetic improvement allows to approach with greater ease, the solution of the limitations of the agricultural production in an integral and articulated way. For this reason, physiological indicators were used as criteria for the selection of UN Cotové papaya variety plants, which serve as parents for a species breeding program. Eighteen individuals were selected for monthly gas exchange measurements, chlorophyll fluorescence, and leaf area index. The data analysis was done with multivariate non-hierarchical clustering and factorial analysis. Two clusters were generated that did not group morphotypes regarding the gas exchange, quantum yield of Photosystem II (PSII), and leaf area index (LAI). ANOVA established significant differences between plants for most variables. The means were compared with the Tukey test (P < 0.05). Six plants presented better yield, positioning them as a promising material to obtain a papaya variety with outstanding characteristics under tropical dry forest (TDF) conditions.
El juez, el historiador y el inquisidor. El testimonio histórico como prueba y como diálogo.
Authors: Urteneche Gonzalo
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una distinción entre dos modelos de justicia que sirven de presupuesto para la historiografía: el modelo inquisitorial o infraccional y el adversarial u oral. Estos presupuestos se corresponderían con un determinado tratamiento de los testimonios orales en la historiografía a los que identifico como “inferencial” y “dialógico”. Tomando como caso paradigmático de análisis de la relación entre historia y justicia al libro de Carlo Ginzburg El juez y el historiador. Consideraciones a propósito del proceso de Sofri, propondré que la analogía entre historiografía y justicia inquisitorial no puede sostenerse en el contexto de aparición de la Historia del Tiempo Presente. Así, recuperando las críticas de Alberto Binder a la noción infraccional y su alegato en favor de la oralidad, analizaré el caso presente en Algo parecido a la felicidad. Una historia de la lucha de la clase trabajadora durante la década del setenta (1973-1978) de Federico Lorenz desde la óptica del testimonio entendido como “institución natural dialógica” propuesta por Paul Ricoeur.

Palabras clave: Testimonio histórico, Testimonio judicial, Evidencia, Diálogo
La Institución Psiquiátrica en Chile desde la perspectiva del personal de salud no profesional: una mirada exploratoria de fines del s. XX
Authors: Arancibia Martini Héctor , Aliste María de los Ángeles
Published: September 2023

La Institución Psiquiátrica es el lugar preferente para la atención de personas con alguna patología de salud mental de alta complejidad.  Al interior de ella se pueden identificar dos estamentos: el de los pacientes y el del personal de salud. Este último puede diferenciarse entre los profesionales –liderados por los médicos– y el personal de salud no profesional (auxiliares paramédicos y auxiliares de servicio o aseo), el cual se caracteriza por pasar la mayor cantidad de tiempo en contacto directo con el paciente, resultando de interés explorar las dinámicas institucionales desde la perspectiva de este estamento. Para ello se consideró una metodología cualitativa donde se entrevistaron a 13 funcionarios pertenecientes a los sectores agudos de dos hospitales psiquiátricos de la Región Metropolitana, Chile. Los resultados den cuenta de una alta jerarquización de las relaciones dentro de la institución, con roles altamente definidos, donde el personal de salud no profesional se le mandata a cumplir con el rol custodial (vigilar, normar y controlar al paciente), estando permanentemente expuesto a agresiones de parte de los funcionarios y a sanciones administrativas de parte del estamento profesional. Dado que el material de las entrevistas data de fines de 1999, los resultados permiten nutrir las reflexiones actuales sobre las dinámicas propias de esta institución y el sentido de ella en el presente.
Un capítulo más de la historia de Chile. A propósito de la polémica del libro de Ranquil-Lucy Lortsch y las querellas historiográficas previas al Golpe de Estado de 1973
Authors: González Inostroza Mario
Published: September 2023

El siguiente artículo aborda la polémica que generó la publicación del libro Capítulos de la historia de Chile, de Ranquil, seudónimo de Lucy Lortsch, en los meses previos al golpe de Estado de 1973. Este libro de divulgación intentó desmontar una serie de mitos que la historiografía tradicional había elaborado a través de los años, proponiendo, a cambio, una visión alternativa del devenir nacional para ser leída por los sectores populares. Frente al libro, se levantó un bloque social bien organizado que enjuició el contenido, a la autora y a la editorial, como ejecutores de una afrenta a la historia patria. La polémica, al final de cuentas, terminó por involucrar a un grupo variopinto de actores, entre estos, a un segmento de historiadores profesionales, a favor y en contra. Así, se busca dar cuenta de otro tipo de lucha que se dio en aquellos tiempos, como la cultural e historiográfica.
Streaming ao vivo: uma análise das motivações para inscrição em canais da plataforma Twitch
Authors: Benazzi João Renato de Souza Coelho , Milazzo Barbosa Luiz Felipe
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho analisa o fenômeno das inscrições em canais da plataforma Twitch no Brasil. Toma-se o caso de participantes de um grupo de foco para suscitar a classificação de motivações de tal decisão de consumo. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em apresentar uma análise exploratória sobre uma nova forma de entretenimento digital que se faz presente na contemporaneidade, as livestreams. Por fim, os resultados obtidos ensejam uma reflexão a respeito de como o consumo de tais serviços de entretenimento é influenciado pela identificação dos gamers com os criadores de conteúdo e pelo senso de comunidade que advém de tal interação, ambos fortemente associados ao crescimento das novas mídias e a seus usos na contemporaneidade.
economia criativa diante do paradigma de complexidade
Authors: Santos Romilson Marco dos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Discutir a economia criativa com base no paradigma de complexidade. Pensar a economia criativa por esse paradigma se insere na busca por se estabelecer princípios de inteligibilidade convenientes a fim de apreender a complexidade do modo de organização das ideias. Provocações: Poderia ser, todavia, que, ao termo desse percurso, se deixasse entrever algo como uma dissidência por parte dos conservadores. Conservadores não por estarem preocupados empreservar as tradições, mas, sobretudo, por estarem preocupados em refutar qualquer possibilidade da emergência de uma nova tradição. Conclusão: O paradigma de complexidade, assim, evidencia a emergência de uma criatividade desviante nas suas possibilidades de autonomia. Nessa autonomia está intrínseco um jogo dialógico dos pluralismos, da multiplicação de brechas e rupturas nas determinações criativas existentes. Logo, a criatividade desviante é capaz de apontar a emergência de novos paradigmas criativos, os quais podem desestabilizar a criatividade institucionalizada
design de superfície no campo da saúde e do bem-estar: estudo sobre características das texturas tridimensionais aplicadas ao produto rolo miofascial
Authors: Corrêa Araujo Carolina , Santos Malaguti de Sousa Cyntia
Published: September 2023

Este estudo qualitativo e experimental parte de pesquisa de mestrado em curso, buscando mapear características elementares das texturas tridimensionais aplicadas à superfície do rolo miofascial, suas configurações projetuais e interativas, importantes para a práxis do designer de superfícies que busca atuar na área médica. Para tanto, apoiou-se nas teorias de práticas do design de superfície, projeto de produto em design, ergonomia e percepção sensorial. Foram realizadas entrevistas qualitativas semiestruturasdas com profissionais da fisioterapia, a fim de compreender a importância das texturas tridimensionais para o campo, e foi realizada uma revisão sistemáticada literatura. Por fim, fez-se a netnografia no YouTube e em sitescomplementares. Os requisitos utilizados para a seleção dos produtos analisados foram: disponibilidade de patentes digitais e presença de grid na superfície (termo mais utilizado no segmento, sinônimo de texturas tridimensionais). Para correlacionar os dados levantados com as teorias apresentadas, foi feita uma análise para gerar conteúdo representativo para o campo.
Ensino do design na pandemia de COVID-19: perspectiva de docentes e discentes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Authors: Vichy Paola de Lima , Sampaio de Medeiros Ligia Maria
Published: September 2023

Algumas das mudanças nos modos de viver provocadas pela pandemia de Covid-19, mesmo anunciadas e emergentes desde o século 20, se expandiram e se consolidaram em abrangência e ritmo inéditos. Tal situação amplifica as exigências no enfrentamento de problemas complexos, isto é, com requisitos e restrições em constante mudança. Sendo o design a atividade profissional que se propõe ao equacionamento de fatores projetuais para o atendimento das necessidades humanas, intensificaram-se os debates sobre os desafios para o seu ensino e a sua prática. O presente trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado iniciada em 2020 que tem como objetivo prospectar cenários futuros para o ensino do design, na perspectiva da pandemia de Covid-19. Foram realizadas coletas de dados, mediante questionários estruturados, enviados por meio de formulários online, com um recorte territorial da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), no período de 2020 e 2021, adocentes e discentes. Foram identificados pontos positivos, negativos e uma visão de futuro que levam a uma discussão para a continuidade da pesquisa.
Velhos e novos hábitos de mídia entre os jovens:
Authors: Ortiz Anderson
Published: September 2023

O artigo discute os achados de pesquisa qualitativa com a realização de oito sessões focais com jovens de 18 a 29 anos do Rio de Janeiro – Brasil. Busca-se conhecer sobre os hábitos de consumo midiático em plataformas tradicionais e digitais, enfatizando os resultados encontrados com o consumo de televisão e livro. Os resultados são confrontados com outras pesquisas de caráter quantitativo, como as realizadas pelo CGI Brasil (2017) e Rede Brasil Conectado (2015). Propõe-se a leitura dos dados com o cuidado em caracterizar o jovem consumidor de mídia como sujeitos em uma condição ainda quase-digital.
O universo audiovisual infantil no cinema e na televisão do Brasil
Authors: Fiel Arthur
Published: September 2023

Esta publicação tem por objetivo a apresentação, em caráter histórico, político, social e econômico, das produções que compõem o universo audiovisual infantil do Brasil. Para este fim, foi realizado um amplo levantamento bibliográfico acerca da história e trajetória desta produção e buscamos aqui organizar numa linearidade temporal, a partir de determinados marcos políticos e legislativos que afetaram o rumo dos conteúdos infantis nos mercados de cinema e televisão do país, algumas das produções de maior destaque em cada período destes mais de setenta anos de produção. Por fim, notamos a relevância das produções infantis para o audiovisual brasileiro, a potencialidade de suas narrativas e deste público consumidor, bem como, as nuances e ideais políticos e econômicos que guiaram e atravessam a história dessa produção.
The Affective and Cerebral Hemodynamic Effects of Audiovisual Stimuli During Exercise Above and Below Ventilatory Threshold
Authors: Wang Yu-Bu , Bird Jonathan , Mao Zhi-Xiong
Published: September 2023

Objective: Audiovisual stimuli during exercise is known to increase
pleasure, but the moderating factors impacting this benefit have not
been clearly explored. Therefore, two studies were used to explore the
moderating effects of exercise intensity and preference for exercise
intensity on the improvement of affective responses to audiovisual
stimuli, respectively. Methods: In Study 1, 50 participants were
randomly assigned to two groups (audiovisual stimuli vs. control) to
complete 20-min sessions of exercise at 10% below and above ventilation
threshold (VT). Oxygenation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) during
exercise was assessed with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). In Study
2, 27 low-preference and 26 high-preference participants completed
20-min sessions of exercise at 10% below and above VT with audiovisual
stimuli. Affective valence, arousal, perceived exertion, and attentional
focus were measured in each study every 5 minutes during exercise.
Results: Study 1 revealed that audiovisual stimuli led to a small
improvement in affective responses above VT when compared to below VT at
15 min and 20 min. The neural basis of audiovisual stimuli to improve
affective responses during exercise is to slow the decline in PFC
activation. Specifically, the higher the right middle PFC activation
below VT intensity, the more the pleasure. Study 2 revealed greater
benefits of audiovisual stimuli to improve affective responses among
high-preference individuals below VT when compared to above VT.
Conclusion: The effects of audiovisual stimuli on exercise-related
affect appear to be influenced by the characteristics of exercise bout
and individual differences, among a sample of physically inactive adults
Beyond central-tendency: If we agree discrete vegetation communities do not exist, should we investigate other methods of clustering?
Authors: Tozer Mark , Keith David
Published: September 2023

1) Clustering is indispensable in the quest for robust vegetation
classification schemes which aim to partition continua to summarise and
communicate pattern. However, clustering solutions are sensitive to
methods and data and are therefore unstable, a feature which is usually
attributed to noise. Viewed through a central-tendency lens, noise is
defined as the degree of departure from type, which is problematic since
vegetation types are abstractions of continua and so noise can only be
quantified relative to a particular solution to hand. Graph theory
models the structure of vegetation data based on the interconnectivity
of samples. Through a graph-theoretic lens, the causes of instability
can be quantified in absolute terms via the degree of connectivity among
objects. 2) We simulated incremental increases in sampling intensity in
a dataset over five iterations and assessed classification stability
across successive solutions derived using algorithms implementing,
respectively, models of central-tendency and interconnectivity. We used
logistic regression to model the likelihood of a sample changing groups
between iterations as a function of distance to centroid and degree of
interconnectivity. 3) Our results show that the degree to which samples
are interconnected is a more powerful predictor of instability than the
degree to which they deviate from their nearest centroid. The removal of
weakly interconnected samples resulted in more stable classifications,
although solutions with many clusters were apparently inherently less
stable than those with few clusters, and improvements in stability
flowing from the removal of outliers declined as the number of clusters
increased. 4) Our results reinforce the fact that clusters abstracted
from continuous data are inherently unstable, and that the quest for
stable, fine-scale classifications from large regional datasets is
illusory. Nevertheless, our results show that using models better suited
to the analysis of continuous data may yield more stable classifications
of the available data.
ROX (Respiratory rate-OXygenation) index to predict early response to high-flow nasal cannula therapy in infants with viral bronchiolitis
Authors: Christophe Milesi , Baleine Julien , Nogue Erika , Moulis Lionel , POUYAU Robin , Gavotto Arthur , Brossier David , mortamet guillaume , CAMBONIE GILLES
Published: September 2023

Introduction High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is commonly used as
first step respiratory support in infants with moderate-to-severe acute
viral bronchiolitis (AVB). This device, however, fails to effectively
manage respiratory distress in about a third of patients, and data are
limited on determinants of patient response. The respiratory
rate-oxygenation (ROX) index is a relevant tool to predict the risk for
HFNC failure in adult patients with lower respiratory tract infections.
The primary objective of this study was to assess the relationship
between ROX indexes collected before and 1 hour after HFNC initiation,
and HFNC failure occurring in the following 48 hours in infants with
AVB. Method: This is an ancillary study to the multicenter
randomized controlled trial TRAMONTANE 2, that included 286 infants of
less than 6 months with moderate-to-severe AVB. Collection of
physiological variables at baseline (H0), and 1 hour after HFNC (H1),
included heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), fraction of inspired
oxygen (FiO ), respiratory distress score (mWCAS), and
pain and discomfort scale (EDIN). ROX was calculated as SpO
/FiO to RR. Predefined HFNC failure
criteria included increase in respiratory distress score or respiratory
rate, increase in discomfort, and severe apnea episodes. The accuracy of
ROX index to predict HFNC failure was assessed using receiver operating
curve analysis. Result: HFNC failure occurred in 111/286 (39%)
infants, and for 56 (50% of the failure) of them within the first 6
hours. The area under the curve of ROX indexes at H0 and H1 were,
respectively, 0.56 (95% CI 0.48-0.63, p =0.14), 0.56 (95% CI 0.49-
0.64, p =0.09). HFNC failure was associated with higher mWCAS score at
H1 (p<0.01) and lower decrease in EDIN scale during the first
hour of HFNC delivery (p = 0.02), but none of the physiological
variables were predictive of HFNC failure. Conclusion: In this
study, neither ROX index, nor physiological variables usually collected
in infants with AVB had early discriminatory capacity to predict HFNC
failure.
Atrial tachycardia ablation through the sub-pulmonary ventricle in a patient with multiple malformations associated with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries and double-sided slow-pathway
Authors: Preda Alberto , Testoni Alessio , Baroni Matteo , Mazzone Patrizio , Gigli Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

A 46-year-old woman with congenitally corrected transposition of the
great arteries (ccTGA) associated to dextrocardia, situs viscerus
inversus and left superior vena cava persistence presented with an
incessant supraventricular tachycardia. Electrophysiological study was
not conclusive in differential diagnosis of atrial tachycardia versus
atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, also due to the
unconventional anatomy of the coronary sinus. By a comprehensive mapping
of cardiac chambers, a double side slow-pathway was localized in both
atrial chambers and subsequently ablated by radiofrequency delivery
without tachycardia changes. Aortic root and cusps were devoid of
electrical activity. The muscular part of the sub-pulmonary ventricle at
the level of interatrial septum showed an earliest activation signal of
-90ms and ablation of this site was effective in abolish the
tachycardia. This is the first case to report technical concerns of
septal atrial tachycardia ablation in cc-TGA associated with multiple
anatomical malformations. Moreover, some peculiarities have been
reported for the first time including the presence of double side
atrio-ventricular nodal slow-pathway and atypical localization of the
tachycardia origin into the muscular part of the sub-pulmonary ventricle
instead of posterior pulmonary cusp.
The influence of human papillomavirus infection on risk of colorectal cancer:a mendelian randomization study
Authors: Pei Bo , Liu Peijun , Peng Shixuan , Zhou Fuxiang
Published: September 2023

Despite the well-established link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and
cervical and anogenital cancers, there is ongoing debate regarding the
relationship between HPV and colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed
to evaluate the causal connection between HPV infection and CRC. To
achieve this, we conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis utilizing
data from genomewide association studies (GWAS) to explore the
association between HPV and CRC. Our analysis revealed a significant
association between genetically predicted HPV-16 infection and the risk
of paternal colorectal adenocarcinoma (HPV-16: OR 1.058, 95% CI 1.013
to1.102; p = 0.011), as well as CRC (HPV-16: OR 1.045 95% CI 1.005 to
1.085; p = 0.025). These findings provide compelling evidence for a
causal effect of HPV-16 on the development of CRC. Further
investigations into the underlying mechanisms and elucidation of this
association are necessary to identify viable interventions for the
prevention and treatment of HPV-16-associated CRC.
Exploring Four Direct Synthesis Scenarios for Fractional-Order Controllers
Authors: Muñiz-Montero Carlos , Muñoz-Pacheco Jesús M. , Arizaga-Silva Juan A. , Martínez Williams Ortíz
Published: September 2023

The noticeable lag in the development of fractional-order controllers
through direct synthesis, compared to their PID counterparts,
underscores a clear challenge. To counteract this trend and explore
novel control structures, a dual approach involving hardware synthesis
and parameter optimization is imperative. This study primarily focuses
on hardware synthesis, investigating four scenarios that combine various
integer and fractional-order models for both the plant and the desired
closed-loop transfer function. Anchored in Oustaloup’s fractional-order
derivative approximation, the approach utilizes biquadratic filters and
adder amplifiers for synthesis. The method’s validity is demonstrated
through numerical simulations of two examples and experimental
characterization of one of them. The latter involves the use of two
AN231E04 Field Programmable Analog Arrays. The ensuing response
effectively showcases the dynamic behavior of a three-term fractional
system with an order of 2α=49.2, a natural frequency ω n
=49 rad/s, and a damping factor of ζ=− 0.1. The
results underscore the practical viability of the proposed approach,
laying a foundation for its application in real-world scenarios.
Kinetics and thermodynamics study of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide in microreaction system and its kiloton pilot plant
Authors: Yang Tian , Tian Zhicheng , Fang Heng , Wang Yundong , Xu jianhong , chen zhuo
Published: September 2023

The organic peroxide industry is highly hindered by accidents resulting
from their synthetic reaction. It is significant demand for green
advances to develop efficient & safe synthesis technology for methyl
ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKPO) and other organic peroxides. Moreover,
lacking quantitative model for MEKPO synthesis reaction, it is
insufficient to determine regulatory mechanism, eliminate potential
risks, and achieve successful scale-up. Herein, a microreaction platform
was established to get thermodynamics and apparent kinetics model of
MEKPO synthesis reaction. With its guidance, a scaled-up microreaction
process was developed for such a typical organic peroxide (MEKPO), with
1000 tons/year productivity. In the pilot plant, the conversion of
reactants is higher than current batch process, within only 390s
residence time. The space-time yield increased by 55 times, which
greatly reduced the liquid hold-up and ensured safety. It is the first
microreaction pilot plant for organic peroxides, improving both safety
and efficiency for the industry.
PASS Teorisine Dayalı Dijital Oyun Tasarımının Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Özkan Yılmaz Neşe , Er Büşra , Duran Fecir , Fidan Ugur
Published: September 2023

Oyun teknolojisinin gelişmesi ile sağlık ve gelişim alanındaki uygulamalarda oyunların tercih edilme durumu artmıştır. Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) durumu ile karşı karşıya kalan çocuklarda da oyun teknolojisinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada PASS (Planlama, Dikkat, Eş zamanlılık ve Ardıllık) teorisi temelinde gerçekleştirilen iki boyutlu oyunlar 10-18 yaş aralığına sahip 15 DEHB tanısı almış bireye 12 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün 15’er dakika egzersiz uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılara geliştirilen test bataryası ile 1. hafta sonunda ön test, 12. hafta sonunda son test uygulanmıştır. Ön test ve son test dikkat, koordinasyon, bilişsel esneklik, planlama, mekânsal algı, işleyen bellek, işlem hızı ve kısa süreli bellek oyunlarının etkinliğini tespit etmek için kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen skorları kıyaslamak için katılımcılara uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında Moxo d-CPT testi uygulanmış ve skorları kaydedilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda dikkat ve işlem hızının ilk test ve son test ortalama değerlerinde %3.5 artış gözlenirken, planlama, işleyen bellek ve kısa süreli bellek ortalama değerlerinde yaklaşık %10 artış sağlanmıştır. Mekânsal algı durumu ortalama değerinde ilk test ve son test arasında %30 oranında artış gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre DEHB olan çocukların ön test ve son test ortalamalarının karşılaştırmasında dikkat, planlama, mekânsal algı, işleyen bellek, işlem hızı ve kısa süreli bellekte artış olduğu görülürken koordinasyon ve bilişsel esneklikte %1 oranında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Moxo d-CPT testine ait dikkat, dürtüsellik, zamanlama ve hiperaktivite skorları ön test ve son test skorları ile kıyaslandığında geliştirilen sistemin katılımcılar üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bu pozitif etkinin Pass teorisine dayalı dijital oyunlardan mı yoksa katılımcıların test süresince kendilerini değerli ve önemli olduklarını hissetmiş olduklarından mı kaynaklandığı bir sonraki araştırma konusudur.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Baranets Yana
Published: September 2023

The study is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of training personnel of educational institutions with inclusive education. In particular, the methodology of personnel training (methodological, synergistic, optimization of the educational process, selection of training content) is considered. Methodological approaches are highlighted as leading in the professional training of a special student-centered educational institution with inclusive education. The key concept of "system" is considered as an integral complex of elements interconnected in such a way that when one changes, the others change as well. Based on the new conceptual foundations of the modern social development, the ways of reforming the education system are outlined. The introduction of courses aimed at acquiring new professional skills and changing attitudes towards children with special educational needs is identified. The focus is on the initial ideas of the concept of training multidisciplinary specialists and outlines methodological approaches: axiological, systemic, integrative, student-centered to the training of special education specialists to work in an inclusive educational space, which determines the overall scientific strategy. The factors influencing the formation and development of inclusive education in Ukraine are described. The problems of special professional training of highly qualified teachers of inclusive education are covered in detail. Particular attention is paid to the importance of improving the system of the training of special education specialists. It is summarized that modern educational reforms require a change in approaches to the organization of the content of the inclusive education.
CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY IN THE EDUCATION OF NATURAL SPECIALTIES AND HUMANITIES STUDENTS
Authors: Ikkert Oksana , Korol Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The functional asymmetry of the human brain hemispheres (motor, sensory and mental) reflects the difference in the distribution of neuropsychological functions between its right and left hemispheres. Both hemispheres are involved in the implementation of any types of mental activity or regulation of vegetative physiological processes, but each of them provides different aspects of this activity and some processes domination. Persons with left-hemisphere and right-hemisphere thinking differ in the features of perception, analysis, and reproduction of information, which is important in the process of students' educational activities. That is why the aim of this investigation was to conduct a comparative analysis of the types of the brain hemispheres dominance in students of natural and humanities education who study at the biological and philosophical faculties of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv and proposed methodological approaches for development and activation both (left and right) brain hemispheres. Methods used in the study: determining the coefficient of functional asymmetry of the brain; general scientific (analysis and synthesis), methods of theoretical research (from abstract to concrete). It was shown that most of the student are dominated by the left brain hemisphere but organizing of the educational process needs to use methods of educational activities aimed at the development and activation both (left and right) brain hemispheres.
TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN ELEANOR PORTER’S NOVEL “THE ROAD TO UNDERSTANDING”
Authors: Piterska Olena
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the plot and imagery of Eleanor Porter’s novel “The Road to Understanding”. Using elements of the phenomenological approach to text analysis, comparative and contrastive analysis, and the methodology of cultural research, the author demonstrates the evolution of the main character’s image and comprehends the typology of women’s images in historical and social contexts. The authors outline the main features of the aesthetics, creative style and outlook of Eleanor Porter. The article proves that the author used irony, artistic detail, psychological narration, contraposition, portrait and speech characteristics of her heroes to reveal their female characters. The author analyses the correlation between the characters in the storyline, defines the importance of the role of minor characters in the main heroine’s character development. The special features of the concept “daughter” are shown as an embodiment of mental notions of spiritual beauty and family happiness. The value of the image-symbol of mother, its role in the composition and the artistic space of the work is revealed. Besides the comparative characteristic of characters in the work is given. In the process of work a search for new ways of analysis of artistic images in the artwork on the basis of interpretation and reader reception was carried out, as well as tradition and innovation in the work of the writer was revealed. The article proves artistic and moral value of Eleanor Porter’s heritage.
PRIORITY AREAS AND MEANS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COUNTERING RAIDING
Authors: Kuzmenko Tetyana
Published: September 2023

Each business entity should make sufficient efforts to respond appropriately to the existing challenges (including the threat of a raider attack); however, not always and not all of them are able to cope with this on their own, and therefore require external assistance, which is expressed in the use of appropriate means of public administration to counteract raiding. The objective of the article is to improve the list of means and priority areas of public administration addressing raiding. The generalization of the developments of leading scholars and practitioners, as well as the results of the author's own research in this area, allow improving the list of means of public administration of countering raiding in the following priority areas: organisational and methodological support of public administration of countering raiding; prevention of raiding; localisation of raider attacks; minimisation of the negative consequences of the spread of raiding. The key to success in this area is the proper use of advanced methodological support, balanced application of administrative, economic, organisational, legal and socio-psychological methods of public administration, as well as consideration of market mechanisms and social norms which, to a certain extent, affect the functioning of business entities. The author proves the inadmissibility of the following: involvement of public administration officials in unfair competition; use of public authority to appropriate or gain influence over a company that has been subjected to a raider attack; use of anti-raider measures as a way of dealing with «inconvenient» public administration officials; preservation of the practice when the principle of «presumption of innocence» is applied instead of the principle of «presumption of impunity».
POLAND'S AND HUNGARY'S SOFT IMPACTS ON UKRAINE: COMMON AND DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Mateleshko Yurii
Published: September 2023

The article considers soft influences' characteristics of Poland and Hungary on Ukraine. Similar soft power's features of Poland and Hungary on Ukraine are: 1) goals (forming a positive image of states, spreading of their own (as well as common European) values, supporting foreign Poles and Hungarians, attracting Ukrainians to work and study); 2) institutions (government structures, diplomatic institutions, state and non-state fundations, public organizations, educational institutions, mass media); 3) directions (educational, cultural, economic, informational); 4) conditions (soft power of Poland and Hungary has a favorable ground, because Ukraine has chosen a pro-Western foreign policy course). Distinguishing characteristics of both countries' soft influence on Ukraine are: 1) the Hungary's soft power, unlike the Polish one, has rather limited geographical boundaries in Ukraine (the territory of Transcarpathia) and is closely related to the support of the Hungarian national minority; 2) the main feature of the educational direction of the Hungary's soft influence is that higher education, like school education, can be obtained in Ukraine's educational institutions in the Hungarian language; 3) soft power of Hungary is accompanied by mass passporting of the Transcarpathia's population, which can carry potentially serious political, demographic, socio-economic and other threats; 4) the Budapest's information influence, which can be called a sharp power, is often associated with criticism of Ukraine and even anti-Ukrainian propaganda.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa pada Materi Ketimpangan Sosial Melalui Model Problem Based Learning di Kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: A Atika , Nora Desri
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa melalui model pembelajaran sosiologi problem based learning pada siswa kelas XII-IPS 2 SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perilaku kelas. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruktivisme. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII-IPS 2 SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Pengumpulan data kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa dilakukan melalui tes dan non tes, tes dilakukan dengan menggunakan LKS atau lembar diskusi dan lembar skor, dan non tes menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa sebagai penunjang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa pada tindakan siklus I mencapai 76 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal mencapai 61%. Setelah tindakan siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 79 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 81%. Selain itu, keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran pada tindakan siklus I mencapai 71,78% dengan kriteria baik. Pada siklus II keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 80,71% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa juga.
Partisipasi Belajar Siswa Pasca Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi (Studi Kasus: Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Batang Onang)
Authors: Pohan Saima Sonang , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil nilai siswa yang mengalami penurunan saat pandemic covid 19, sedangkan di sekolah masih tetap menyelenggarakan proses belajar mengajar, bagaimana partisipasi siswa dalam masa pembelajaran pasca daring yang terjadi.Bagaimana mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik pasca pembelajaran daring agar kembali bersemangat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif tipe studi kasus.Teknik pemilihan informan adalah purposive sampling, yang didasarkan pada kriteria peneliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, 2 guru mata pelajaran sosiologi, 18 siswa, kemudian mengamati kegiatan disekolah seperti di ruangan kelas saat berlangsung pelajaran, di luar kelas dan di lingkungan sekolah dan data terakhir berupa dokumentasi berupa foto, pelajaran dokumen rencana dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian tentang partisipasi hasil belajar siswa pasca pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran sosiologi (studi kasus: siswa siswi kelas X SMA N 1 Batang Onang adalah teori behavioristik oleh Thorndike. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini bahwa partisipasi hasil belajar siswa pasca pembelajaran daring sudah lebih baik dalam pembelajaran tatap muka berlangsung di SMA N 1 Batang Onang.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Marginal Perkotaan di Tanah Ombak Purus III Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang
Authors: Adinda Putri , Putra Eka Vidya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan sosial yang terjadi dengan cepat pada masyarakat marginal perkotaan di Tanah Ombak. Hal menarik untuk dikaji bahwa adanya perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam kurung waktu yang relatif cepat pada kawasan ekslusif menjadi kawasan yang inklusif. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori elite Vilfredo Pareto dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Gang Tanah Ombak Purus III kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling dengan 13 orang informan yakni para pendiri komunitas, tokoh masyarakat, warga, anak-anak, relawan Tanah Ombak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dengan cara mengamati prilaku sehari-hari warga Tanah Ombak. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tujuan agar peneliti mengetahui kejadian yang bersifat lintas waktu yang berkaitan dengan masa lampau, studi kepustakaan agar peneli dapat memperoleh data umum mengenai Tanah Ombak. Untuk mengkaji kredibilitas dari penelitian digunakan teknik triangulasi data. Data dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan yang dibawa oleh Komunitas Tanah Ombak dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dikarenakan perubahan tersebut digerakan oleh elite lokal yang berasal dari dalam masyarakat itu sendiri sehingga lebih mudah menerima perubahan.
Pemanfaatan Fungsi Sosial Budaya RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Sartika Rahmi , Putra Eka Vidya , Fahmi Khairul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan optimalisasi fungsi sosial dan budaya dalam pemanfaatan RTH di Kota Payakumbuh. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji karena dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019 terdapat peningkatan yang cukup tinggi pada luas RTH di Kota Payakumbuh. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat Kota Payakumbuh memiliki 28 RTH yang tersebar di lima Kecamatan, dari 28 RTH empat diantaranya dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai ruang publik dan memiliki fungsi sosial budaya. Permasalahannya adalah apakah dengan hadirnya ke empat RTH di Kota Payakumbuh ini fungsi sosial budaya dalam pemanfaatan RTH dapat tercapai dan berfungsi dengan yang seharusnya. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori struktural fungsional oleh Robert K.Merton. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 18 orang, dengan kriteria pengunjung RTH yang berasal dari Kota Payakumbuh, pengunjung yang berasal dari luar daerah, Petugas Satpol PP, dan pihak kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada fungsi sosial dan budaya dalam pemanfaatan taman masih belum berjalan secara optimal di hari kerja seperti taman yang dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk bermesraan, kurangnya kesadaran dalam menjaga bangunan, masih kurangnya kesadaran para pengunjung dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, hadirnya pihak parkir liar serta pengamen yang membuat berkurangnya kenyamanan para pengunjung.
Towards a Pedagogical Professional Activities for Translation Major Undergraduate Students
Authors: Hassan Abdel Magid Intisar , M. Mohammed Mubaraki Aishah
Published: September 2023

Translation is a real-life, natural activity and is increasingly necessary in a global environment and as a future job. The article aims to describe individual and collaborated activities instructors use inside classes to train students who study translation as a major. Translation activities can be personal or in groups. Both categories involve sub- divisions. As teachers of translation in universities, we attempt to implement a variety of tasks in our classes to reinforce our students’ capabilities and remove the toughness of translation on the other hand. Identifying the type of activity that is suitable for students’ level will be a first step in introducing translation activities into classrooms. Teachers should plan every move, keeping in mind their learners’ capabilities and selecting the suitable time for each task. For enhancing students, there is a need for discussion and assessment. The method followed in this article is descriptive and theoretical. This work will be of significant importance and a guide for teachers in this area, given that there is little research on the subject.
Primary law as a legal category
Authors: Legenkyi M.
Published: September 2023

The justified relevance of the further development of the legislative system by deepening its structure, clarity, logical arrangement and systematization. The analysis and generalization of scientific and legislative interpretations of the content of the concepts «legislation» and «legislative system» was carried out. The problems of determining the structure and content of the legislative system are pointed out, which, first of all, consist in differences of opinion regarding the need to include sub-legal normative legal acts in such a system.With reference to the decision of the Constitutional Court, it is emphasized that the option of an extended system is more optimal.By working out the structural organizations proposed by legal science, the legal system is defined as the most common hierarchical (vertical) and branch (horizontal).It is proposed to define a basic hierarchical system in the differentiation of legislation, which allows to fully cover the entire system of legislation and provide a holistic view of it. It is indicated that sectoral differentiation should be formed on the basis of a hierarchical one and serve to ensure in-depth specialization of a specialist in a certain field of law.

The main elements of the legislative system are analyzed. The effectiveness of codification as a law- making system is substantiated and the need for its further deployment is emphasized. The problem of the legislation is identified, which consists in the presence in the hierarchical classification of a significant number of laws that make changes and additions to the existing normative legal acts in the legal field. It is proposed to further organize the legislative system by distinguishing in it a separate category of primary laws, under which it is proposed to understand the basic, primary acts of the body of legislative power, which regulate basic social relations, have a higher legal force and a normative character, and to which, if necessary, changes can be made. Actual quantitative indicators of categories of legislation functioning in the complex of the legislative system are given.
Problems of the objective side of declared unreal information
Authors: Aheienko A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the objective side of the declaration of unreliable information, which is provided for in Art. 3662 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The aspiration to become a member of the European Union has been an important priority for Ukraine, its governments and citizens for many years. It has been the main driver of democratic change over the last decade and the driving force behind a number of key reforms based on European values. On February 28, 2022, five days after Russia launched a full-scale unprovoked and unjustified aggression, Ukraine applied for membership in the European Union. The admission process remains based on established criteria and conditions. This allows any country involved in the process to demonstrate progress on its own merits, but it also means that the effectiveness of steps towards the EU can be undone if key conditions are no longer met. One of the main requirements of our state is the fight against corruption and the minimization of any corruption risks. Therefore, a detailed study of the issue of declaring inaccurate information is extremely important and timely. The article examines the peculiarities of the objective side, points out the problems that arise in the qualification of this criminal offense. It was established that a mandatory feature of Art. 3662 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is only a socially dangerous act. It is additionally argued that the composition of the declaration of unreliable information is formal. Jurisprudence and problems of qualification of this part of the criminal offense are considered. The article also analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Corruption» № 1700-VII dated 14.10.2014, which relates to the specifics of declaration.