bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF INTRATHECAL FENTANYL AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE COMPARED TO 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN SUBARACHNOID BLOCK IN LOWER LIMB ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Pallavi Mangesh Dalvi , Sudhakarrao Misal Ullhas , Kulkarni Samiksha , Ramesh Rathi Anurag
Published: June 2023

Background: Pain is an unkind sensory and sensitive practice associated with actual or potential tissue damage and also is associated with uncomfortable sensations in body. Postoperative pain management holds the key aspect of postoperative care. In this study, we have compared the intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with intrathecal fentanyl as adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in terms of safety, efcacy, and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries and also studied the side effects of the drugs used. An Material: analytical, prospective, observational study was conducted in Department of anaesthesia of a tertiary care teaching hospital. All adult patients eligible by the mentioned inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered as sample who were observed and analysed. Total 112 patients were included in the study, which were divided in two equal groups. Group I (BF)- Patients who received 3 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 25 μg of fentanyl intrathecally. Group II (B)- Patients who received 3 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 0.5 ml of CSF intrathecally. In Results: present study there was no statistical signicant difference in mean age, sex, weight, and ASA grade between two groups. In the study there was statistically signicant difference in mean VAS score between two groups at post op 3rd hrs,4th and 5th hrs. At these intervals mean VAS score was high in group II compared to group I. Mean time of First Rescue Analgesia in group I was 4.85 ± 0.47 hrs and in group II was 3.5 ± 0.53 hrs which highly statistically signicant. There was no statistical signicant difference in side effects amongst the two groups. There was statistically signicant difference in mean HR between two groups at post op 4th and 5th hr. Mean HR was high in group II compared to group I at these two intervals. In the study there was no statistically signicant difference in mean SBP, DBP and MAP between two groups from baseline to post op 6 hrs. Present study concluded that addition of 25 μg fentanyl to intrathecal bupivacai Conclusion: ne offers longer duration of postoperative analgesia. So, it has suggested that fentanyl is a better choice with regards to postoperative analgesia in lower limb orthopaedic surgeries.
DOCK 8 IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Kumar Modi Girish , Narayana Murthy Sanam , Munagala Nagaraju
Published: June 2023

Autosomal recessive (AR) DOCK8 deciency is a well-known actinopathy, a combined primary immune deciency with impaired actin
polymerization that results in altered cell mobility and immune synapse. DOCK8-decient patients present early in life with eczema, viral
cutaneous infections, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, bacterial pneumonia and abscesses, together with eosinophilia, thrombocytosis,
lymphopenia, and variable dysgammaglobulinemia that usually includes Hyper-IgE. In fact, before its genetic aetiology was known, patients were
described as having a form of Hyper-IgE syndrome, a name now deprecated in favour of genetic defects. We describe a school-age female patient
with a clinical picture suggestive of DOCK8 deciency, except for high serum IgE or a family history: early onset, failure to thrive, oral fungating
lesion, generalized maculopapular rashes, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, recurrent otitis media, bronchiectasis, candidiasis, leucocytosis, eosinophilia,
high IgA, low IgG and low CD4+ T cells. We were able to conrm the diagnosis through protein expression and whole-exome sequencing. We
review the clinical, laboratory, and genetic features of 200 DOCK8-decient patients. Despite this, the constellation of signs, symptoms, and
ndings allow the suspicion of DOCK8 deciency and other actinopathies.
FREQUENCY OF HASHIMOTO THYROIDITIS IN PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER PATIENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON THEIR OUTCOME
Authors: Shrikrishna Kalwaghe Rucha , Satpute Arjun
Published: June 2023

Introduction: There is conicting information on Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and the risk of cancer. The purpose of this study was to look at the
coexistence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and HT. Aims: To aims of the study hashimoto thyroiditis in patients with papillary thyroid
cancer: frequency and effect on their outcome. Material and methods: It is a retrospective review of patients who got admitted with the diagnosis
of papillary thyroid cancer from Jan 2021 to December 2022 at MGIMS Sewagram, Maharashtra. Results: In the entire presently analyzed
material, the presence of central compartment lymph node metastases was signicantly higher in patients with cancer and Hashimoto thyroiditis
(PTC- HT081 (30.4 %) vs. non-HT-PTC0121 (12.8 %)). According to numerous reports, metastatic foci in cervical lymph nodes accompany both
“clear” cancer forms and tumors presenting with symptoms of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Conclusion: Analyzing this aspect, we may say
that primary total thyroidectomy also limits the number of permanent complications, which in a signicant percentage of cases pose a considerable
threat in the course of reoperation. In our opinion, the above-described rationale provides a foundation for considering radical surgical treatment in
cases of nodular lesions being present in immunologically altered thyroid gland
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF HISTOPATHOLOGY AND FDG-PET/CT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF VARIOUS GRADES OF NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMAS.
Authors: Shaila Shaila , Ramaswamy Veena , B N Tejaswini , B U Sowmya , Swamy S Shivakumar , Gangadharayya Kallur Kumarswamy
Published: June 2023

Lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of disorders arising from constituent cells of the immune system. The SUVmax (standardised uptake value)
on PET/CT reects the tumor's aggressiveness. In this study, we observe the SUVmax in FDG-PET/CT and correlate it with the histopathological
diagnosis and proliferation index in various grades of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). 187 cases of NHLs received at the Department of Pathology during the years 2018–2020 were included in the study. The age, nal histopathological diagnosis, Ki67 index, and SUVmax for each case were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23 to establish a correlation between histopathological diagnosis, the Ki67 index, and the SUVmax. There was a signicant correlation between high-grade lymphomas and SUVmax (r = 0.416, P value 0.001) and also between SUV max and the KI67 proliferation index (r = 0.731, Pvalue 0.001). The sensitivity and specicity of SUVmax were 70% and 76%, respectively. There is an acceptable correlation between the nal histopathological diagnosis, SUVmax, and Ki67, thus suggesting that SUVmax can be used as an additional tool for the early detection of high-grade lymphomas, rapid transformation, and recurrence in a known case
EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAIL FIXATIONS FOR HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: Patel Darshan , J.S Nagakumar , Agarwal Sandesh , Kumar Anil
Published: June 2023

Background And Objective: Humeral shaft fractures are commonly treated by orthopaedic surgeons and account for approximately 3% of all fractures. Antegrade interlocked humerus nailing for stabilisation of humerus fractures was introduced many years ago and is a valid treatment option for stabilising the shaft of humerus fractures. As complications, such as non-union, malunion, fracture disease, and difculty in nursing and rehabilitation in polytrauma cases, are less likely with this procedure, intramedullary interlocking (IMIL) nailing successfully bridges the gap between functional bracing and plating. The scoring system of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) is used to assess the functional outcome of intramedullary interlocking nailing for humerus shaft fractures and any associated complications of the above-mentioned procedure. Method: Thirty patients between the ages of 18 and 65 who were admitted to the orthopaedics department in R.L. Jalappa Hospital, part of the Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, with a fracture of the humerus shaft and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Their demographic data, history, clinical examination, and details of investigations were recorded in study proforma, and they were then taken for anterograde IMIL nailing. The recovery and ambulation time as well as complications of the procedure, such as pain, infection, joint stiffness, iatrogenic fractures, and radial nerve palsy, were documented, and the patients were followed up with one, three, and six months after surgery. Result: Among the 30 patients treated with IMIL nailing, the complications were as follows: Two patients showed shoulder stiffness and delayed union, one patient had a surgical site infection and shoulder stiffness, one patient had only shoulder stiffness, one patient had an iatrogenic fracture of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, and one patient had implant breakage secondary to trauma after xation. Functional outcomes were evaluated using the UCLA scoring, in which 24 (80%) patients had a good outcome regarding pain relief, 24 (80%) had an excellent functional outcome, and 24 (80%) patients had excellent post-surgery muscle power and motion at their six-month follow-up. Intramedullary Conclusion: interlocking nailing is a safe and effective treatment modality for humeral shaft fractures with an excellent functional outcome. This is shown by a mean UCLA score of 31.73 ± 3.609 at follow-ups six months after surgery. In addition, IMIL nailing is associated with a low incidence of complications, with the most likely complication being shoulder stiffness
A RARE CASE OF OVARIAN CARCINOMA WITH SUSPICION OF ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS PRESENTING AS ACUTE ABDOMEN IN A YOUNG FEMALE
Authors: Rohini P. , Chouksey Richa , Thakur Vibhuti , Mathur Poonam
Published: June 2023

Aims And Objectives The differential diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis and ovarian carcinoma is difcult at times because of overlapping clinical and lab ndings. Also, ovarian carcinoma presenting as torsion ovary is rare. Methods A 24yr old female with complains of lower abdominal pain since 10 days, history of weight loss and loss of appetite since 2 months, presented with acute lower abdominal pain and vomiting since 2 days with CECT report showing right adnexal tuboovarian mass of 8*5.4*6.2 cm with ileocaecal thickening. Patient was kept on conservative management for 2 days considering the diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis. Tumour markers were CA-125- 201.6, CA19-9-952.5, betaHCG-24.09, Alpha fetoprotein-21.05. As patient continued to have acute pain in abdomen, MRI Pelvis was done to rule out ovarian torsion. MRI Pelvis- Right ovary grossly enlarged and twisted around the pedicle. Exploratory laparotomy was done with detorsion and removal of a solid ovarian mass. Histopathology report- Adenocarcinoma grade III. Management was done further by Chemotherapy. Results This was a case of adenocarcinoma ovary grade II in a young female which presented as ovarian torsion and was mimicking abdominal tuberculosis. Conclusion This case highlights ovarian cancer in young females with varied clinical presentation which causes delay in diagnosis and management. Ovarian carcinoma much be considered as a differential diagnosis in cases of abdominal tuberculosis and ovarian torsion
POST-OPERATIVE OUTCOMES OF PEADIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ANORECTAL MALFORMATION: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Akshaydeep Akshaydeep , Dagla Rajan , Singh Gill Gurpreet
Published: June 2023

ntroduction:Anorectal Malformations (ARM) represents a complex group of congenital anomalies resulting from the abnormal development of
the hindgut, allantois and mullerian duct leading to incomplete or partial uro rectal septal malformations. ARM is a relatively common congenital
cause of intestinal dysmorphology in the new-born. Aims: To nd out and evaluate the outcomes of paediatric patients with anorectal
malformations Materials and Methods:The present study was an Observational Study. This Study was conducted from 18 months at Department
of General Surgery, AIMSR, Bathinda. Total 50 patients were included in this study. Result:We found that more number of patients had Abnormal
anal opening [11 (45.8%)] in Fair Outcome compared to Good Outcome [6 (25.0%)] and Poor Outcome [1 (50.0%)] which was statistically
signicant (p<0.0001). More patients had [2 (100.0%)] L.ARM Anomaly in Poor Outcome compared to Good Outcome [15 (62.5%)] and Fair
Outcome [10 (41.7%)] but this was not statistically signicant (p=0.2286). Conclusion:We found that more number of patients had abnormal anal
opening in Fair Outcome compared to Good Outcome and Poor Outcome which was statistically signicant. More patients had L.ARM Anomaly
in Poor Outcome compared to Good Outcome and Fair Outcome but this was not statistically signicant
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF “FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF NECK OF FEMUR FRACTURE TREATED BY BIPLANE DOUBLE SUPPORTED SCREW FIXATION METHOD”
Authors: M G Vamshikrishna , K N Arun , N V Suman , Suresh Koushik
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Osteosynthesis of femoral neck fractures is related up to 46% rate of complications. The novel method of biplane double-supported screw xation (BDSF; Filipov's method) offers better stability using three medially diverging cannulated screws with two of them buttressed on the calcar. Biomechanically, the most effective component is the distal screw placed at steeper angle and supported on a large area along the distal and posterior cortex of the femoral neck following its spiral anterior curve. Thereby, BDSF achieves the strongest possible distal-posterior cortical support for the xation construct, which allows for immediate full weight-bearing. The Aim: aim of this study was to evaluate the functional and radiological outcome of femoral neck fractures treated by biplane double supported screw xation method. Materials And Methods: Subject of this study were 22 patients with displaced Garden III–IV femoral neck fractures treated with BDSF. Three 6.5-mm cannulated screws were laid in two medially diverging oblique planes. The distal and the middle screws were supported on the calcar. The distal screw had additional support on the posterior neck cortex. Results: The outcomes in 22 patients were analysed for minimum 6 months, maximum up to 24 months follow-up. Bone union occurred in 90% of the cases (18 patients). Rate of non-union was 10%. Rate of AVN was 12.1% (males 4.8%, females 13.9%, P = 0.12). Modied Harris hip score was 90.13 (range 10–100) Conclusion: By providing additional cortical support, the novel BDSF method enhances femoral neck fracture xation strength.
A STUDY ON THYROID NODULES CORRELATION OF TIRADS WITH BETHESDA SYSTEM
Authors: Sathyasree M.
Published: June 2023

Thyroid nodules are very common in clinical practice and the incidence ranges from 4-7% on palpation whereas on ultrasonographic examination the prevalence ranges from 50-60%. Ultrasound has considerably increased the number of cases identied; The USG features of thyroid nodules do not always coincide with the cytological results, leading to discrepancies and confusion in management protocols. This study aims to correlations between USG and cytological ndings in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Ultrasonogram of neck done in 100 cases in these 75 of them having thyroid nodules. More common in females. In my study observed a good correlation between ultra sound guided diagnosis made by TIRADS and ne needle aspiration diagnosis by Bethesda classication. By stratifying the thyroid lesions according to TIRADS, FNAC can be performed only on suspicious lesions which can avoid unnecessary aspiration on thyroid lesions & the identication of patients at higher risk of cancer
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF EPIDURALLY ADMINISTERED BUTORPHANOL AND TRAMADOL IN PROVIDING POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF IN ELECTIVE LOWER LIMB SURGERIES - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Desai Asmita , Khairmode Ujjwala , Shivajirao Pol Raviraj
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Using local anaestheticagent as epidural analgesia is simple, effective and economical way of providing postoperative analgesia. Local anaesthetics used epidurally provide good pain relief in the perioperative period. The present study was conduct to assess the safety and efcacy of post-operative analgesia with epidural butorphanol and epidural tramadol and their efcacy been compared. MATERIAL: All adult patients eligible by the mentioned inclusion criteria were considered as sample, and were observed and analyzed for a duration-based study. Present study includes total 78 patients, which were further divided in two equal groups. Group A (39 Patients) received 15ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine with 1 mg of butorphanol (Total volume 16 ml) Group B (39 Patients) received 15ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine with 50 mg of tramadol (Total volume 16 ml). In present study there was no statistically signica RESULTS: nt difference in both in both group with respect to demographically such as age, gender, height, weight and ASA grade. In this study it was found that VAS score increased at 5 hours in butorphanol group whereas in tramadol group increased at 6 hours and there was statistically signicant difference in VAS score from 4 hours to 8 hours postoperatively. There was no statistically signicant difference seen between two groups in mean reductions of heart rate. In this study there was no statistically signicant difference between two groups in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure from baseline till 120 mins. The mean time of onset of sensory block in the study was 12.79±1.43 min in Group A and 13.87±1.43 min in Group – B. It can be CONCLUSION: concluded from this study that epidural bupivacaine with butorphanol provides a rapid but shorter duration of analgesia when compared to epidural bupivacaine with tramadol. Epidural bupivacaine with butorphanol had lesser side effects like nausea, vomiting, pruritus than bupivacaine with tramadol group.
COMPARISON OF OUTCOME FOLLOWING TOTALLY EXTRAPERITONEAL REPAIR AND LICHTENSTEIN TENSION FREE HERNIOPLASTY FOR PRIMARY UNILATERAL INGUINAL HERNIA IN MALES
Authors: Das Shouvik , Marwah Sanjay
Published: June 2023

In spite of a steep learning curve, laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal repair (TEP) promises less wound complications and shorter hospital stays over Lichtenstein's repair for primary unilateral inguinal hernia. We randomly allocated 50 male patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia into two groups (21 in TEPgroup and 29 in open group) during a one year period and followed them up for a minimum of 3 months. Mean duration of surgery was 88.00 ± 28.12 minutes in laparoscopic repair versus 77.97 ± 22.22 minutes for open repair (p = 0.30). TEP group had signicantly lesser wound complications overall (p = 0.004), signicantly shorter mean post-operative stay (p< 0.001) and earlier return to occupational work (p< 0.00001). The incidence of groin pain at 3 months was again less in the TEP group (p = 0.70) with similar recurrences in both groups. So, TEP did not lead to increased recurrence but surprisingly offered better post-operative outcomes than Lichtenstein's repair.
Pozitivist Düşüncenin Kemalist Modernleşme Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: GÖBEL Arda
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, pozitivist düşünce ile Kemalist modernleşme arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. Pozitivist düşüncenin Türk toplumundaki ilk etkileri, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönem entelektüel ortamında şekillenen İttihat ve Terakki iktidarında görülmeye başlanmıştır. Düşünsel bir miras olarak Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sine de tevarüs eden pozitivist düşünce, sahip olduğu çeşitli özellikleriyle Kemalist modernleşme üzerinde önemli izler bırakmıştır. Çalışmada, pozitivizmin daha ziyade “bilimci” dünya görüşü üzerinde durularak, bunun Kemalist modernleşme üzerindeki
etkileri tartışılacaktır. Pozitivizm, diğer bilgi kaynaklarını kesin bir şekilde reddederek, bilimsel düşünceye tanıdığı mutlak imtiyazdan ötürü “bilimci” bir dünya görüşüne kapı aralamıştır. Pozitivizmin bu bilimci karakteri, Kemalist modernleşmenin hayata geçirmek istediği programın yürütülmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır.
Rıza Tevfik’in Tarih ve Tarih Felsefesi Hakkındaki Yaklaşımlarına İlişkin Tespitler
Authors: ALTUNAY ŞAM Emine
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı düşünce tarihinin ele alındığı kayıtlar arasında Rıza Tevfik’in yazıları önemli yer tutar. Rıza Tevfik, felsefe, tarih, edebiyat, eğitim ve bürokrasinin de dahil olduğu pek çok alanla meşgul olmuş, Osmanlı döneminde felsefenin ilk kurucularından sayılmıştır. Felsefi problemleri ortaya koyuş biçimi, yorumlaması ve kendine has üslubuyla döneminde iz bırakmıştır. Bu alanda belli bir sistem oluşturamamış bile olsa felsefeyi sevdirmeye çalışmış, orta öğretim programlarına felsefeyi ders olarak koydurmayı başarmıştır. Rıza Tevfik, modern Türk tarihinin ilk felsefe ders kitabını yazmış ve hem lisede hem de Darülfünunda felsefe okutmuştur. Tarih felsefesi ile de ilgilenen düşünür, tarihî kayıtların tutulmasındaki ilkelere işaret ederken, Osmanlı dönemi eserlerini de kesin bir dille eleştirmekten çekinmemiştir. Bu araştırmada, Rıza Tevfik’in tarih felsefesi üzerine görüşlerini ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, düşünürün Musavver Muhit Dergisinde “Tarih ve Felsefe-i Tarih Hakkında” başlıklı makalesi analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilecek sonuçların tarihçilik, tarih felsefesi alanı ve tarih öğretimine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Avrupa’daki Popülist Aşırı Sağ Partilerin Göç Meselesine Yaklaşımları: Fransa Ulusal Birlik Partisi Örneği
Authors: SARAÇLI Murat
Published: June 2023

Göç mevzusuyla toplumların yaşadıkları ekonomik, toplumsal, kültürel ve güvenlik kaynaklı sorunlar arasında doğrudan bir bağ kuran ve göç ile göçmen karşıtlığını temel politika söylemlerinden biri olarak benimseyen popülist aşırı sağ partiler günümüzde Avrupa siyasetinde giderek daha etkin hâle gelmektedir. Popülizmin gerçek halk ile yozlaşmış elitler arasında var olduğunu iddia ettiği karşıtlık tezine ilave bir aktör olarak göçmenleri de ekleyen ve elitistleri onlara destek vermekle itham eden söz konusu partiler, etnik milliyetçilik ve yabancı düşmanlığının bir sentezi olan yerlicilik vasıflarıyla diğer siyasi topluluklardan ayrışmaktadırlar. Krizlerden beslenen ve göç konusunu da bir kriz olarak devamlı Avrupa toplumlarına lanse eden popülist aşırı sağ partiler, mevcut müesses nizam fırkalarının halkın bu konudaki duyarlılıklarını anlayamayacağını ve sorunlara çözüm üretemeyeceğini savunarak tek gerçekçi alternatifin kendileri olduklarını iddia etmektedirler. Kıtadaki popülist aşırı sağ partiler ailesinin en eski üyelerinden biri olan Fransa’daki Ulusal Birlik Partisi de göç ve göçmen konularında benzer yaklaşımları benimsemekte ve bu çerçevede göçmen azınlıkların Fransız toplumuna entegrasyonları noktasında çokkültürcülük karşıtı katı bir siyasi duruş sergilemektedir.
Manchester Okulu ve Serbest Ticaretin Önemi
Authors: KIRLI Özlem
Published: June 2023

Ekonomik ve politik açıdan tartışılan liberal ekollerden birisi olan Manchester okulunun düşünceleri İngiltere’nin politik ve ekonomik yaşamından etkilenmiş ve karar alıcıları da etkilemiştir. Manchester okulu klasik liberallerin öngördüğü serbest piyasa alanından daha fazlasını arzu ettiği için liberteryen düşüncenin entelektüel kaynaklarından birisidir. Daha fazla piyasa ve daha sınırlı devlet vurgusu yapan, elitizm karşıtı bir tutum sergileyen, her türlü ekonomik ve siyasal ayrımcılığa karşı duran Manchester okulu, dönemin birçok tartışma konularında siyasal ve ekonomik özgürlük mücadelesi yürütmüştür.
Çalışmanın amacı, Manchester okulunun ekonomik felsefesinin temel ilkelerini ve klasik iktisattan farklılaştığı noktaları değerlendirmektir. Manchester Okulu’nun, klasik iktisat veya diğer entelektüel gruplaşmaların bulunmadığı bir okul olduğunu bilmek başlangıç için yardımcı bir çıkarım olacaktır. Manchester okulunun ekonomiye ve siyasete ilişkin her konuyu tutarlı bir şekilde ele aldıklarını söylemek mümkün değildir. Meta bir teori veya doktrinden ziyade, dönemin tartışılan belli başlı konuları hakkında fikir beyan eden bir topluluk olduklarını söylemek daha gerçekçi bir yaklaşım olacaktır.
বাংলাদেশে প্রশাসনিক বিকেন্দ্রীকরণ
Authors: বদিউজ্জামান মোঃ
Published: June 2023

নাই
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA TEKS NEGOSIASI KARYA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA
Authors: Helni Tri Agustiningrum  , Ika Septiana  , Arisul Ulumuddin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Geoffrey Leech  yang terdapat dalam teks negosiasi karya peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 dan 5 SMA Negeri 3 Brebes tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data  tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan diikuti dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik catat. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil karya peserta didik dalam menulis teks negosiasi terdapat pematuhan sebanyak 5 maksim yang meliputi maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim permufakatan dan maksim kesimpatisan dengan jumlah (54) pematuhan. Selain pematuhan, ditemukan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa sebanyak 3 maksim yang meliputi maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, dan maksim permufakatan dengan jumlah (6) pelanggaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesantunan berbahasa pada karya peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 dan 5 banyak terdapat pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Geoffrey Leech, karena dari (60) karya terdapat (54) pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Dengan kata lain memiliki tingkat kesantunan yang tinggi, yaitu sebesar 90%.
THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY AND CONFLICTS OF HARRY POTTER NOVEL
Authors: Rifka Tsamrotul Fuadah  , Ria Kamilah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychology of personality and conflict experienced by the main character. Researchers used library research methods. The results of Harry Potter's Personality Psychology research found that he was a brave, self-confident and not easily discouraged person. Apart from that, the conflicts that were found were Harry Potter being attacked by a giant dog in the corridor on the third floor, the main character finding a deadly plant, the event where they fought to find flying keys, the event where there was a game of chess, and finally the event where the main character got lucky in the struggle. stone.
EKSISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Arham Paesani  , Sumiman Udu  , La Yani Konisi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data tertulis, yaitu novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari buku novel berjudul Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori cetakan ketujuh, yang diterbitkan oleh KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) di Jakarta pada Juli 2019 dengan tebal x + 379 halaman; 13,5 cm x 20 cm. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dengan cara pencatatan. Teknis Analisis data yang diterapkan berdasarkan pendekatan objektif (struktural), yaitu penelitian yang menitikberatkan kajiannya pada keterkaitan dan keterjalinan antar unsur karya sastra sehingga menghasilkan makna menyeluruh dengan tahapan sebagai berikut, yaitu: (1) mengidentifikasi data, (2) mengklasifikasi data, (3) mendeskripsikan data, dan (4) menginterpretasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut (1) nasib sebagai eksistensi tokoh utama dialami Laut pada kesadaran dan penerimaannya terhadap kondisi keluarganya yang serba sederhana, tetapi di sisi lain ia menolak keadaannya yang harus merasakan zaman Orde Baru; (2) kematian sebagai eksistensi tokoh utama dialami Laut ketika menyadari bahwa kematian sebagai sesuatu kepastian yang datang tanpa bisa diprediksi olehnya, sehingga ia kemudian sampai juga pada tersingkapnya transendensi sebagai puncak dalam bereksistensi; (3) penderitaan sebagai eksistensi tokoh utama dialami Laut ketika menyadari arti penderitaannya itu sebagai konsekuensi yang harus ia hadapi karena ia telah memilih jalan yang terjal yaitu sebagai musuh pemerintah; (4) perjuangan sebagai eksistensi tokoh utama dialami Laut atas kegigihan dan rasa pantang menyerah dalam mempertahankan tujuannya untuk membebaskan Indonesia dari pemerintahan yang otoriter; (5) kesalahan sebagai eksistensi tokoh utama dialami Laut atas kesadara dan pengakuannya terhadap kesalahan yang berujung pada sebuah penyesalan.
PESAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL ISTRI KEDUA KARYA ASMA NADIA DAN ISA ALAMSYAH
Authors: Risda  , Marwati  , Andi Muh. Ruum Sya'baan
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pesan moral yang terdapat dalam novel Istri Kedua karya Asma Nadia dan Isa Alamsya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pesan moral yamg terdapat dalam novel  Istri Kedua  karya Asma Nadia dan Isa Alamsyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Istri Kedua karya Asma Nadia dan Isa Alamsyah yang diterbitkan oleh Republika pada tahun 2020 yang terdiri dari 266 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan pesan moral yang terdapat dalam novel  Istri Kedua  karya Asma Nadia dan Isa Alamsyah adalah pesan moral yang menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang meliputi: pasrah dan menurut kepada Tuhan, berdoa atau memohon kepada Tuhan, mengakui kebesaran Tuhan, dan perasaan keagamaan. Hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri: eksitensi diri, rasa percaya diri, rasa takut, rasa dendam, tanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri, kewajiban terhadap diri sendiri, dan sopan santun. Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial; berpikiran positif, menolong sesama, cinta kasih sejati, membantu yang lemah tanpa pamrih, saling menghargai, dan saling mengenal.
PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN YANG TAK MEMILIKI KUASA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “SIHIR PEREMPUAN” KARYA INTAN PARAMADITHA (KAJIAN HEGEMONI GRAMSCI)
Authors: Icha Fadhilasari  , Haris Suprapto  , Darni  , Tengsoe Tjahjono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk hegemoni dalam kumpulan cerpen “Sihir Perempuan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa teks sastra (cerpen) karya Intan Paramadhita yang dianggap merepresentasikan bentuk-bentuk hegemoni Gramscian, terutama pada beberapa tokoh dalam kisah cerpen. Dalam konsep hegemoni, Gramsci melanjutkan tradisi konsep dialektika Marx dan menekankan dialektika antara ide dan material, dialektika antara proses material dengan kesadaran. Namun berbeda dengan Marx, Gramsci meyakini dalam masyarakat selalu terdapat pluralitas pandangan dunia (pluralitas ideologi, pokok yang oleh Bakhtin disebut karnivalisme naratif). Pandangan dunia yang valid bagi Gramsci adalah rasionalitas, tidak sekadar otoritas namun kemampuan memobilisasi, memolitisasi, dan mereformasi. Ketiga kemampuan tersebut merupakan solidaritas, elemen paling menentukan dan memungkinkan terbentuknya blok historis, yaitu kesatuan antara infrastruktur dengan superstruktur. Sebelum menguasai seseorang (materi), terlebih dahulu seseorang harus menguasai pikiran atau kesadaran (abstrak). Sedangkan sumber data penelitian berasal dari narasi teks kumpulan cerpen “Sihir Perempuan” karya Intan Paramaditha, diambil tiga cerpen yaitu “Vampir”, “Misteri Polaroid” dan “Sang Ratu”. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ditemukan bentuk-bentuk hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh kaum dominan. Sedangkan kaum subordinat menerima, menyetujui tanpa perlawanan. Pendek kata, hegemoni dapat dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki kuasa seperti yang dilakukan tokoh Jose dan seorang bapak.
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI BAHASA
Authors: Berliana Fabiola Sukma  , Astuti Darmayanti
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter memang harus ditanamkan sejak usia 0 pada anak. Pendidikan karakter digunakan untuk menunjang dan membentuk kepribadian anak. maka dari itu perlunya pelatihan pada Anak Usia Dini terkait gender, sosial, emosi, religiusitas, sikap toleran, dan karakter lainnya secara seimbang antara kognitif dan psikomotorik. Sementara karakter ini dapat dibentuk melalui berbagai hal termasuk bahasa. Maka dari itu fokus penelitian ini adalah dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter maka pada Anak Usia Dini melalui jembatan bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuka jalan dan inovasi untuk para pendidik dalam melakukan aktivitas mendidik anak usia dini melalui bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitiatif. Data diperoleh melalui kajian literasi yakni berupa artikel jurnal, buku, dan situs-situs yang berkaitan. analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Sementara hasil penelitian ini berupa pendidikan karakter melalui bahasa yang perlu diterapkan oleh pendidik dapat melalui berbagai isyarat seperti: 1) memberikan pendidikan melalui body touch (sentuhan fisik), 2) mengajarkan agar anak secara suka rela dapat melayani orang lain, 3) mengajak quality time untuk dapat mendiskusikan masalah mereka, 4) memberikan persyaratan atau batasan-batas kepada anak terkait hal yang diperbolehkan dan hal yang dilarang.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas X MIPA MAN Enrekang
Authors: Annisah  , Khaeruddin  , Kaharuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika, (2) hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika dan (3) hubungan antara pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar dan kemandirian belajar bebas secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN Enrekang sebanyak 91 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes berupa angket untuk mengukur variabel pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar dan kemandirian belajar. Untuk mengukur hasil belajar fisika digunakan instrumen tes berupa tes objektif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pemanfaatan internet sebagai sumber belajar dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama dengan  hasil belajar fisika dengan nilai r hitung sebesar 0.702 yang bermakna memiliki korelasi yang kuat.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Power Point terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Malunda
Authors: Adrian Wahyu , Palloan Pariabti , Khaeruddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan media pembelajaran power point dalam pembelajaran fisika materi fluida statis di kelas XI SMAN 1 Malunda pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 peserta didik yang tersebar dalam 3 kelas parallel. Salah satu kelas dipilih secara acak untuk diberikan media pembelajaran power point dengan jumlah 32 peserta didik. Adapun indikator efektif tidaknya media pembelajaran power point adalah ketuntasan belajar dan peningkatan hasil belajar fisika. Dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan media power point tampak bahwa peserta didik semangat dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan pembelajarannya sebelumnya yang hanya menggunakan media buku dan metode ceramah. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan cara memberikan instrumen tes dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 nomor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar fisika tahap pretest adalah 7,78 dan pada tahap posttest adalah 14,94. Untuk indikator pertama ketuntasan belajar, pada tahap pretest sebanyak 9,4% peserta didik tuntas atau mencapai kriteria minimum dan 90,6% peserta didik tidak tuntas. Pada tahap posttest, sebanyak 87,5% peserta didik tuntas dan 12,5% peserta didik tidak tuntas. Untuk selanjutnya indikator peningkatan hasil belajar, berdasarkan analisis menggunakan rumus N-gain diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik sebesar 0,48 yang berada pada kategori sedang.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMAN 5 Kendari Berdasarkan Instrumen NOSLiT (Nature Of Science Literacy Test)
Authors: Utami Agustin Tri Fatya , Hunaidah  , Galib La Maronta
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 5 Kendari berdasarkan instrumen nature of science literacy test (NOSLiT) Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang memperoleh data dari sampel populasi penelitian yang dianalisis sesuai dengan metode statistik yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis tentang fakta dan karakter dari populasi tertentu. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan angket/koesioner. Subyek dalam penelitian ini ada 152 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas X, XI, dan XII. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 5 Kendari kelas X, XI, dan XII masing-masing sebesar 37,7%, 39,4%, dan 45,3% secara umum berada pada kategori sangat rendah. Untuk hasil kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas X, XI, dan XII SMA Negeri 5 Kendari indikator penamaan ilmiah adalah 47,8%, 49,8%, 55,8% pada indikator kemampuan keterampilan proses senilai 38,7%, 42,8%, 51,5% dan indikator kaidah pembuktian ilmiah adalah 40,5%, 41,1%, 45,9 kemudian pada indikator postulat sains senilai 25,3%, 22,4%, 30,2% kemudian indikator watak ilmiah adalah 32,6%, 36,7%, 38,5% dan indikator miskonsepsi utama adalah 41,1%, 43,7%, dan 50%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 5 Kendari masih sangat rendah.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Articulate Storyline Pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik
Authors: Sriani Putu , Anas Muhammad , Sukariasih Luh
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran dan tingkat kelayakan dari multimedia tersebut. Tingkat kelayakan multimedia berbasis articulate storyline dinilai dari tingkat kevalidan, keefektifan dan kepraktisan multimedia saat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian research and development yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation). Implementasi dilakukan dengan uji coba terbatas pada 15 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Konawe Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, checklist dan tes, sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi multimedia, lembar angket respon peserta didik dan guru, serta tes penguasaan konsep yang divalidasi oleh 3 ahli multimedia. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan produk multimedia berbasis articulate storyline, multimedia yang dihasilkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kelayakan multimedia pembelajaran diperoleh dari: (1) kevalidan multimedia pembelajaran diperoleh dengan kategori valid, dengan nilai rata-rata 0,80. (2) keefektifan multimedia diperoleh dari peningkatan penguasaan konsep peserta didik dengan nilai rata-rata postes 73,2 dan diperoleh nila rata-rata n-gain 0,48 dengan kategori sedang. (3) kepraktisan multimedia diperoleh dari angket respon peserta didik dan guru, hasil penilaian angket respon guru diperoleh nilai persentase 95% sedangkan angket respon peserta didik diperoleh nilai persentase 77,12%.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke untuk Peserta Didik SMA/MA Kelas XI
Authors: Audin Saiful , Sukariasih Luh , Syarifuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan metode ceramah dengan sumber utama yang digunakan adalah buku paket dan LKPD. Namun, LKPD yang digunakan ini adalah LKPD dari cetakan penerbit yang sifatnya umum, dimana LKPD hanya berisi ringkasan materi dan latihan soal-soal yang kurang bervariasi dan kurang mampu membuat peserta didik menemukan konsep sendiri terutama pada materi elastisitas dan hukum hooke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD dengan model problem based learning yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (research and development) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahap pendefenisian (define), tahap perencanaan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop) dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Subjek penelitian  adalah peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Loghia Kelas XI MIPA 1 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang untuk uji terbatas. Kevalidan LKPD dilihat dari penilaian 3 orang validator dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi. Kepraktisan LKPD ditulis dari penilaian respons guru dan peserta didik dengan menggunakan kuisioner respons guru dan kuisioner respons peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskripif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan LKPD dengan model problem based learning yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dengan kevalidan sebesar 0,83 dengan kategori validitas sangat baik. Hasil kepraktisan LKPD dari rata-rata yang diperoleh dari respons guru sebesar 4,42 dan respons peserta didik sebesar 85,8% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Breeding accession value of potato genetic resources as sources of resistance to fungal diseases
Authors: Hordiienko V.V. , Oliinyk T.M. , Vinar L.M.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To select sources and donors of resistance to fungal diseases late blight and fusarium (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary and Fusarium sambucinum Fuck) among the gene pool accessions and available potato forms.
Results and Discussion. Among wild species accessions, sources of resistance both to late blight of tubers and to Fusarium dry rot were identified. Solznum vernei, S.ocadae, S.dodsii, S.venturii, and S.boliviense accessions had tubers with high resistance to P.infestans. In addition, 31 accessions of wild species with high resistance to F.sambucinum were identified. Among newly created backcrosses of multispecies hybrids, 31 accessions were distinguished due to high or very high resistance of tubers to the pathogen. Backcrosses G13.45s14, G14.4s11, G15.7s105, G15.10s14, G15.24s17, G15.31s3, G15.32s50, G15.32s54, G15.15.36, 38s14, G17.16s8, G17.17s12, G17.17s13, G17.19s2, G17.22s50, and G17.28s8 were noticeable for the highest resistance. Six backcrosses of multispecies hybrids with high resistance of leaves to P.infestans were obtained. ccessions of the collection of potato genetic resources stored at the Institute of Potato Growing of NAAS of Ukraine are donors of resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary: 04.20s116 (UM0101669), 86.685s56 (UM0101705), 88.1425s1 (UM0101706), 88.1450s2 (UM0101595), Santarka (UM0102819), Podoliia (UM0102818), Hurman (UM0102878), Zarevo (UM010018). Sources of resistance to Fusarium sambucinum Fuck were found among backcrosses of multispecies hybrids. Backcrosses G13.49s45, G15.36s22, G17.10s1, G17.22s12, G17.22s50, and G17.28s8 were characterized by high individual resistance. Backcrosses G15.36s22, G17.10s1, G17.22s12, and G17.22s50 are of high breeding value, as they are their resistance score is 7-9 points, both to P. infestans and to F. sambucinum. Backcross G17.28s8 stood out due to its high resistance to late blight of leaves and tubers as well as to Fusarium dry rot.
Conclusions. In the potato gene pool, sources of resistance to fungal diseases late blight and fusarium (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary and Fusarium sambucinum Fuck) were identified. Both among wild species accessions and among backcrosses of multispecies hybrids, sources of potato resistance to late blight and Fusarium dry rot were found; they are valuable starting material to breed new varieties that would be highly resistant to biotic and abiotic factors.
EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON BRAND EQUITY
Authors: THYAGARAJU Dr.M.
Published: June 2023

Consumers are increasingly turning to brand communities on social media in order to learn more about respective brands and inform their decision-making regarding those brands. This study investigates the impact that marketing via social media has on the value of a brand. Building on the theory of uses and gratifications as well as the concept of brand experiences, our hypothesis was that the relationship between social media marketing activities and consumer benefits, such as brand awareness and value consciousness, is mediated by consumer experiences with brands, brand experiences, and participation in online communities. A survey with a total of 350 consumers who use social media and are actively engaged in branding was carried out, and the data collected from the survey were analyzed using a variety of statistical tools. The findings indicate that social media marketing had a significant impact on all aspects of the brand experience, including value consciousness, brand awareness, and brand experience.
Software programmes employed as medical devices
Authors: Suravarapu Sri Tejaswi , Yetukuri Koushik
Published: June 2023

The opportunity to successfully develop and roll out patient-centric digital health platforms is represented by Software as a medical device (SaMD).Software is now a crucial component of all products and is widely integrated into digital platforms that are used for medical purposes as technology in all areas of health care continues to progress. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a potent and currently evolving technology that has the potential to enhance capabilities in a wide range of sectors. Medical device companies have been fascinated in artificial intelligence. Nowadays Artificial intelligence based medical devices are gaining a lot of attention. Artificial intelligence-enabled medical devices have the potential to completely transform the way that healthcare is provided by enabling physicians to diagnose and treat their patients more precisely and successfully while also enhancing their overall level of care. The three primary objectives of the medical devices that are incorporated with AI are being developed by medical device companies as technology progresses are chronic disease management, medical imaging and Internet of Things (IoT). Quite apart from its advantages, artificial intelligence in medical devices also has drawbacks, such as the necessity for regulation to keep up with the rate of technological innovation. The softwares such as Eye Art and IDxDR for the identification of diabetic retinopathy, Quant X for breast abnormalities, Gleamer BoneView for fractures on X rays and   software for the management of type 1 diabetes i.e., Dreamed Advisor Pro and as well as the AI-ECG platform are just a few instances of the artificial intelligence-infused software’s that are discussed in this article.