bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui RPP Kurikulum 2013 Di SMP Islam Azizi Medan
Authors: Cici Rusmaida  , Neliwati  , , Priska  , Safira Nur Permana
Published: February 2024

Teachers with expertise in their field are required to intervene in order to enhance the quality of Islamic Religious Education. Because teachers play a crucial role in education, it is necessary to focus more on training qualified teachers so that they can assist students in learning. The teacher plays a crucial role in determining the quality of his or her instruction. Teacher performance, as demonstrated by their performance in class, must support the implementation of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). The primary responsibility of the teacher is to effectively implement the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The motivation behind this study was to decide the exhibition of PAI educators in working on the nature of picking up, including: ( 1) capability; 2) self-control; and, thirdly, the challenges it faces. This study employs descriptive and qualitative methods. The following methods were used to collect data: observation and interviews PAI teachers at Medan's Azizi Islamic Private Middle School served as the study's subjects.
Isim Fa’il dalam Kitab Nurul Burhan (Analisis Shorof)
Authors: Miftahul Mufid  , Nilna Indriana  , Ahmad Amirul Kholid
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Language is a medium that is only owned by humans in conveying an idea, idea, or feeling to others. For Muslims living in Indonesia, learning Arabic is very important because in practice the Muslim community cannot be separated from the Arabic text. One of the books of Manaqib that are often used as a means of joint prayer is the Book of Manaqib Nurul Burhani. From here the researcher will discuss isim fa'il in the book Nurul Burhan and focus on discussing the form of wazan. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with library research techniques. The results of this study show that Isim Fa'il contained in the book of Nurul Burhan as many as 86 words spread in Maqro '1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, among which some are formed from wazan mujarrod and mazid.
Peran Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Siswa SMAN 1 SEI Kepayang
Authors: Deni Rizky Wahyudi  , , Ali Daud Hasibuan
Published: February 2024

The topic of this essay is The Role of Group Guidance Services Using Play Techniques to Raise Student Awareness in the Next Academic Year. The aims of this study were to: 1) Understand the benefits of role playing in classroom settings for guidance students at SMAN 1 Sei Kepayang. 2) understand the implementation of group guidance services in order to increase student confidence in SMAN 1 Sei Kepayang. 3) Understand the results and short term plans for group guidance services in order to increase the level of student confidence in SMAN 1 Sei Kepayang. The method I use in this research is a qualitative descriptive methodology using qualitative descriptive research. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis in order to obtain the required information. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, or data verification are examples of data processing techniques. The results of the research are: a) group guidance service planning is carried out by identifying students' self-concept problems, assigning group members, determining the time of service implementation, and completing the administration of group guidance service implementation, b) group guidance service implementation is carried out group guidance related to material about student self-concept , in improving students' self-concept. c) Interviews with students as a result of the implementation of group guidance services in terms of increasing students' perceptions of themselves and providing more information are the results of the project.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 17 Medan
Authors: Latifa Hanum  , Husnarika Febriani  , Ulfayani Mayasari
Published: February 2024

The Disclosure Picking up learning model is a model for creating dynamic understudy learning techniques by self-revelation and self-examination, so that results will be gotten that will keep going quite a while in memory and are not handily forgotten by understudies. The reason for this exploration is to find out how results are impacted by utilizing the Disclosure Picking up learning model. Understudies in class VIII at SMP Negeri 17 Medan. The expression "quantitative exploration" alludes to concentrates on that current information in mathematical structure and utilize factual examination. By administering tests to determine the learning outcomes of students, information collection is completed. The trial class and the control class were the two classes used by experts. Considering the assessment shows that there are contrasts in student learning results. The typical post-test consequences of the exploratory and control classes uncover understudy learning results. The control class's average post-test score was 56.57, while the experimental class's average post-test score was 82.27. The delayed consequences of the ttest test show that the tcount regard is 12.237 and the ttable worth is 1.697 so it shows tcount > ttable then Ha is recognized. It is possible to draw the conclusion that students in class VIII at SMP Negeri 17 Medan benefit from the Discovery Learning learning model.
Pengaruh Strategi Brain Based Learning dengan Media Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Swasta al-Ulum
Authors: Seby Anjella  , Husnarika Febriani  , Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Published: February 2024

This article aims to determine the effect of learning with strategiesBrain Based Learning with the help of snakes and ladders media on student learning outcomes at Al-Ulum Private Middle School Medan. This study uses a Quasi Experiment type of research. The population in this study were students of class VIII. The sample used in this study was class VIII 4 as the experimental class. And VIII 5 as the control class. Each class consists of 29 students. The instrument in this study was a multiple choice test consisting of 30 items. Data analysis of student learning outcomes using the test formulattest, also with the help of SPSS Version 22 data processing. Data analysis of student learning outcomes by calculating the average value obtained shows that the experimental class is higher than the control class. The prerequisite test proves that the data obtained is normally distributed and homogeneous. Test calculation resultsttest Sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. Testttest experimental class and control class have been obtainedtcount worth 14,855 andttableworth 1,697, so it showstcount > ttable. The conclusion in this study explains that there is an influence on student learning outcomes on the respiratory system material at Al-ulum Private Middle School, after implementing the learning strategyBrain Based Learning by means of snakes and ladders.
Il confine difficile. Virtù e limiti dell’emendatio in un frammento eschileo
Authors: Berardi Pietro
Published: February 2024

In Sat. I 18, 6, Macrobio cita un frammento eschileo incertae fabulae (341 Radt) a sostegno dell’identificazione rituale tra Apollo e Dioniso. La citazione è parzialmente
corrotta nei manoscritti, e numerosi sono stati gli sforzi congetturali dispiegati
dagli editori nel tentativo di emendarla. West (1990) e Sommerstein (2008), nello specifico, stampano un testo radicalmente diverso da quello stabilito da Radt (1985). Il contributo si prefigge di esaminare criticamente ciascuno di questi interventi e di valutare quale sia, per il frammento, l’assetto ecdotico più prudente e affidabile.
Πῖος o Ἀπίων? False dichiarazioni ed errori paleografici negli scholl. ex. Od. IV 356a1 e VIII 372b
Authors: Bacigalupo Valeria
Published: February 2024

Gli scholl. ex. Od. IV 356a1 e VIII 372b Pontani veicolano due citazioni verbatim di un erudito che dichiarava di aver osservato, a Menfi, alcune conchiglie fossili, e di aver assistito, a Sparta, a competizioni chiamate sphairomachia. Questo personaggio, il cui nome è riportato dai manoscritti in forma più o meno corrotta, è stato a lungo identificato nel grammatico Pio, un erudito che fu verosimilmente attivo in età imperiale. Diversi indizi, tuttavia, inducono a credere che la registrazione del nome di Pio sia esito di una corruzione avvenuta nel corso della tradizione manoscritta, e che i due frammenti
restituiscano materiale assegnabile ad Apione.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF BACTERIAL INFECTION
Authors: S. D Prokshitha , S Sowmiya. , S Srileka. , M Sandhiya. , K Vinoth. , M Sathishkumar.
Published: February 2024

Bacterial infection has large impact on public health. Bacteria are transmitted through air water food or
living vectors. So, these organisms can cause disease at any body site. Mode of transmission of the
bacterial infections or by contact, airborne, droplet vectors and vehicular. Preventive measures include water treatment
immunization of animals and humans' personal hygiene measures and safer sex practices. These measures have huge impact
on birth and death rate. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics and their use is a growing concern among people.
TOPICAL MITOMYCIN C IN PREVENTION OF ADHESIONS FORMATION AFTER FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
Authors: Sulieman Yara Mahmoud , Ibrahim Mostafa , Youssef Youssef
Published: February 2024

Objective: This Study aimed to assess the efcacy of topical application of Mitomycin C as two doses,
intraoperative and 3 weeks later, in the prevention of adhesions formation after functional endoscopic
sinus surgery. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized clinical trial conducted in Otorhinolaryngology Department,
Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria, between July 2021 and July 2022. The study included 62 patients underwent
bilateral functional endoscopic sinus surgery (Fess) for chronic rhinosinusitis with or without polyps. A cotton pledget soaked
with 1ml of mitomycin C (0,8 mg/ml) was randomly applied in the middle meatus of one nasal cavity (study side) for 5 minutes
and a second pledget soaked with 1ml normal saline was applied in the contralateral side (control side) at the completion of
surgery and repeated 3 weeks later. Patients were followed for 3 months after surgery (1st week ,3rd week ,6th month ,3rd
months) and assessed endoscopically for any adhesion formation and the side of it. Lund_ Kennedy endoscopic score was
recorded and compared between the two sides. Results: Adhesions were observed in 11 patients (17,74%), two patients had
bilateral adhesions. 4 adhesions were in the mitomycin C side (6,45%) and 11 in the control side (17,74%) but this difference
was not statistically signicant (p value =0.55). According to the endoscopic score there was a statistically signicant
difference between the two groups especially after the second application of mitomycin C (p value <0,0001). Conclusion:
Topical application of Mitomycin C intra_ and postoperative may reduce the incidence of adhesions after functional
endoscopic sinus surgery in the dose used in our study, and improve the mucosal healing.
"THE IMPACT OF OVER-THE-TOP (OTT) AND SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM USAGE ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN INDORE CITY: A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES (KAP)”, INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Chhaya Bohare , Amrit Bansod , Veena Yesikar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In the digital age, the proliferation of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms and social media has
reshaped the way adolescents and young adults interact with media and each other. While these
platforms offer unprecedented access to information and social connectivity, their impact on mental health, particularly among
younger populations, has become a subject of increasing concern. study to assess and learn more abo Objective: ut the
relationship between excessive screen time and social media and how it impacts people's mental health. to determine whether
there is a trend in the way that people with anxiety and depression utilise OTT platforms and social media. to determine if a
certain usage behaviour on social media and over-the-top content can be a sign of poor mental health. of adolescents and
young adults during the pandemic. In one of the districts of MP, 259 adolescents and young adults were selected using the
systematic random sampling method. An online survey was conducted using an online survey questionnaire to collect the
information. and study by using SPSS 25. The correlations between screen time (both gener Result: al and social mediaspecic) and mental health scores are positive but generally weak. This suggests that while there is a trend of higher screen
time being associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety, the strength of this relationship is not very strong.
Conclusion: Findings of our study indicate that the study concludes that there is a need for a greater understanding of the
possible dangers of extended usage of digital media A statistical study showed a favourable relationship between the
participants' greater levels of anxiety and depression and their increasing use of social media and over-the-top (OTT) platforms
CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF DRUG PROMOTIONAL LITERATURE AS PER THE WHO CRITERIA
Authors: Verma Hemlata , Saulat Saman Aatif , Kerketta Prerna Jasmine
Published: February 2024

Background- Drug promotional literature (DPL) mainly comprises of pamphlets or brochures printed by pharmaceutical companies and the
advertisements of drugs in the Medical Journals in order to promote the sale of their products. Websites of the Pharmaceutical Companies are also a
source of drug promotion.DPLs represent a major marketing technique. An Observational s Methodology- tudy was conducted by the Department
of Pharmacology at Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia Hospital, Bhopal, India, for a period of 3 months from August 2023 to October
2023.These DPLs were critically analyzed as per the WHO Criteria and ultimately the rationality and effectiveness of these was judged based on
their ability to fulll the WHO criteria.
ResultsA total of 150 DPL's were collected from the various outpatient departments of Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia Hospital. These 150 DPL's
were taken from 3 different sources1.) Medical Representatives-92(61.3%)
2.) Journals-44(29.3%)
3.) Websites-14(9.3%)
The information about the brand name, generic name, and active ingredients was present in 100% of the collected DPL's. Therapeutic uses of the
promotional agents were mentioned in only 106(70.70%) DPL's; references were cited in only 34(22.7%). The adverse effects were listed in
24(16%) DPLs. The drug safety information like Precautions, Contraindications and Drug Interactions were mentioned in 22(14.7%), 23(15.3%)
and 19(12.7%) of DPL's respectively. The name of the manufacturer was mentioned in 100% of the DPL's but the address of the manufacturer was
only added in 106 (70.7%) of the DPL's. Amongst the total 150 DPL's collected only 6 Discussion- DPL's were found to fulll all the 9 WHO
criterias,whereas 10 DPL's fullled 8 out of the 9 WHO Criteria's. Only 63 (31.5%) DPL's consisted of relevant pictures of drugs being promoted
and 59 (29.5%) DPL's showed a graphical representation of pharmacological properties of various drugs. Antibiotics [20(13.3%)] were the most
promoted, followed by Multivitamins and Supplements [14(9.3%)] and Cardiovascular drugs [12(8%)]. Single drug was promoted in 90(59.7%)
of DPL's whereas Fixed Drug Combination were present in 60(40.3%) of the DPL's. Drug cost was revealed only in 21(14%) DPL's.Most of the
DPL's claimed for Efcacy [138(92%)] and Safety [46(30.7%)].While only a few claimed for Pharmacokinetics [12(8%)], Pharmacological
properties [6(4%)] and Convenience [38(25.3%)]. Majority of DPLs satised only half of the WHO c Conclusions- riteria for rational drug
promotion and only 6 of them fullled all the specied criteria. Incomplete or exaggerated information in DPL's can be misleading and result in
irrational prescribing by the clinicians. Therefore, physicians should critically evaluate DPL's regarding updated scientic evidence required for
quality patient care.
SUCCESS OF PULP REVASCULARIZATION DURING GESTATION IN DOGS: HISTOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Hoummadi Asmaa , Dehbi Hind , Dhaimy Said
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy in women is characterized by numerous physiological changes aimed at ensuring the development of the fetus as well as the repair and
regeneration of the tissues of the mother. Pulp revascularization is a treatment option for immature teeth with pulp necrosis, an alternative approach
to organic bases which, unlike articial apical barrier techniques, allows the continuation of root development and the recovery of pulp vitality, the
success of this treatment relies on the presence of stem cells in the pulp environment, growth factors and certain physiological conditions that are
favored during pregnancy.The present study focused on the histological interpretation of the tissues that developed in the root canal and root space
of the treated teeth adopting the dog as an animal model to illustrate this experiment, where the objective is to study the success of pulp
revascularization in a pregnant dog in comparison with a non-pregnant one. Our results show the presence of primary inammatory foci, some
vascularized tissue, and hard tissue deposition throughout the canal in the pregnant dog, in contrast to the non-pregnant dog where only
cementocyte-like cell layer deposition and native bone tissue is observed.
THE STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ELDERLY SUBJECTS OVER 65 YEARS IN RELATION TO THEIR DIETARY HABITS AMONG OUTPATIENT POPULATION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA INDIA.
Authors: Sengupta Aditi Munmun
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Anemia is one of the leading public health problems of the developing countries like India. Though it is the commonest
haematological abnormality in old group of population, should never be thought as normal aging process. Inspite of the existence of various
medical causes that lead to iron deciency anemia, it has been observed that the most common dietary deciency worldwide is iron, affecting half a
billion of persons, the women and children being affected most and not the least the geriatric group of population. The main aim of this study Aims:
is to nd out the anemic individuals above 65yrs old irrespective of sex and health problems coming to the tertiary care outpatients department for
check-up. The denite cause of the anemia is detected and diagnosed with particular relation with their dietary habits vegetarian and nonvegetarian. This Study was conducted from August 2006 and July 2008 at rheumatology clinic Materials and Method: of a tertiary care
hospital.Total 100 patients were included in this study. We observed that, the Result: mean TLC 4000-10000/ Cumm was lower in Hemorrhagic
[9150.0000± 3730.9910] compared to Acute on chronic disease [11798.1818± 5934.7218] but this was statistically signicant (p=0.0012).
Conclusion: Our study showed that, RBC Total (3, 8-5, 5) 10^6/ ml was more in Hypothyroid compared to Acute on chronic disease but this was
not statistically signicant.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT HIV INFECTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS AT GOVERNMENT GENERAL HOSPITAL, KURNOOL, AP – PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY
Authors: Naik P. Sreenivasulu , Bai K. Shantha , Kandra Naga Vishnu , Rajanikanth M.
Published: February 2024

Aim And Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of medical students towards patients suffering with HIV/AIDS. To determine if
students felt adequately prepared to deal with medical and psychological aspects of HIV/AIDS. Methodology: The study was conducted in a
questionnaire-based pattern at Government Medical College, Kurnool, including MBBS students of all the semesters. A structured questionnaire
was distributed to all the medical students of each year. The questionnaires regarding knowledge were focused on various methods of transmission,
high risk behaviours and preventive measures. Attitude towards HIV/AIDS patients, sexual behaviours, condom usage, sex education and resource
allocation for HIV/AIDS patients were assessed. Results: A change in the knowledge from 1st to 4th year was seen in the following aspects:
knowledge regarding vertical transmission (78% to 93.3%), transmission through Breast feeding (31.9% to 85.3%), tuberculosis as the most
common opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS (26.9% to 70%), correct time of initiation of PEP(5% to 46.7%), facility for getting HIV test done
condentially (0.6% to 42.7%). An increasing trend in the negative attitude towards HIVpatients was seen from 1st to 4th year when it came to right
to refuse surgical treatment to HIV patient (40% to 56%) and an increasing trend in the favourable response towards HIV patients were seen from
1st year to 4th year when it came to their opinion whether HIV patients can be kept in general Ward (57.5% to 78%). Conclusions: From the above
study we conclude that the knowledge level on HIV/AIDS improved based on year of study. Discriminatory attitude towards HIV patients still
persisted among students of all the years.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON VARIATIONS IN THE ARTERIAL PATTERN OF THE UPPER LIMB, ITS EMBRYOLOGICAL BASIS AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Roy Sayongdeepa , Sarkar Amita , Pal Ankita , Pal Sharmila
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The arterial pattern of adult human upper limb shows a large number of variations. Embryological basis of these arterial variations
found in the arm and forearm arteries can be explained by persistence of the supercial embryonic vessels in adults. The present study Methods:
was done in 30 cadavers in the department of anatomy, K.P.C. Medical College, Kolkata to nd out variations in the arterial pattern of the upper
limb. Observation And Results: The supercial brachial artery that passes supercial to the median nerve was present in 5% cases. The
brachioradial artery (high origin of radial artery) was present in 6.67% cases. The brachioradial artery took origin from axillary artery in 1
specimen, from upper third of brachial artery in 2 specimens and from middle third of brachial artery in 1 specimen. The brachioulnar artery (high
origin of ulnar artery) was observed only in 1 specimen (1.67%) on the left side. The supercial ulnar artery was present in 1 specimen (1.67%) and
that was on the right side. Conclusion: The information of patterns and incidence of these arterial variations are especially important for clinicians
and surgeons performing invasive procedures to a particular area of arm and forearm.
A Case Report on Avascular Necrosis of Right Femoral Head in a 20-years Old Male
Authors: Islam Md. Nazmul , Hosen M M Arif , Sharmin Samira , Salekin M Simoon , Naznin Afroza , Hossain Jamiul , Rahman Hosne Ara , Nahar Lutfun , Hossain Safayet , Uddin Mohammad Ikram
Published: February 2024

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a condition which causes cellular destruction of bone material due to interruption of blood supply. Necrosis is caused by inadequate blood supply, resulting in bone tissue destruction with collapsing of that segment. The disease usually occurs in young adults, and femoral head is one of the commonest sites. Avascular necrosis may be traumatic or non-traumatic and causes major musculoskeletal disability. Initially patients remain asymptomatic. In untreated cases the disease progresses and causes joint destruction, requiring surgical intervention and in later stages need total hip replacement. Plain X-ray, isotope bone scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play important role in making the diagnosis. MRI is highly accurate method for the diagnosis of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Pilocytic Astrocytoma in the Sellar and Suprasellar Region Mimicking Craniopharyngioma: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Zineb Ait Si , Jaddi Oussama , Rafi Sana , Mghari Ghizlane El , Ansari Nawal EL
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Pilocytic astrocytoma, represents 5-6% of glial tumours, classified as grade I by the World Health Organisation. It tends to grow slowly and often contains cysts. Case report: We report the case of a young girl aged 6 years and 5 months, presenting a huge heterogeneous intra and supra sellar mass (87*65*44 mm) suggesting a craniopharyngioma. Anatomopathological and immunohistochemical examination revealed a tumoral proliferation compatible with a grade 1 pilocytic astrocytoma. Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy were indicated. Discussion & Conclusion: The diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma is suggested after magnetic resonance imaging which specifies the topography, size, infiltrative or expansive nature of the lesions. Howerver the sellar/suprasellar location of the pilocytic astrocytoma contribute significantly to the diagnostic difficulty. The histological examination allows the diagnosis to be confirmed after biopsy or resection of the tumour and to consider the strategy for further treatment. Management of sellar and suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma remains challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Sosialisasi Kenali Vitamin C Lebih Dekat
Authors: Julianty Siti Muliani
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki iklim tropis dan intensitas sinar matahari yang tinggi. Sinar matahari dapat memberikan efek yang menguntungkan maupun merugikan terhadap tubuh manusia. Salah satu vitamin yang diperlukan untuk kesehatan tubuh adalah Vitamin C. Vitamin C berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan penghambat radikal bebas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada siswa/I tentang pentingnya vitamin C untuk kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Harapan 1 Medan, beralamat Jl. Imam Bonjol, Suka Damai, Kec. Medan Polonia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada sosialisai adalah pemaparan materi dan tanya jawab dengan model tatap muka di kelas. Adapun materi sosialisasi yang disampaikan tentang kenali vitamin C lebih dekat agar siswa/I mengetahui manfaat vitamin C untuk kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/I tentang penggunaan vitamin C. antusias siswa/I sangat membatu jalannnya kegiatan ini. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta memahami materi yang dipaparkan. Hal ini terlihat dari tingkat pemahaman para peserta dalam sesi tanya jawab.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi Dengan “Health Belief Model-Cerdik” Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Rugemuk Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Syaftriani Afina Muharani
Published: February 2024

Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi salah satu penyebab ancaman penduduk di daerah pantai, seperti Kecamatan Pantai Labu khususnya Desa Rugemuk. Hipertensi pada wilayah pantai di Rugemuk mencapai 30%. Beberapa cara dalam mengurangi akibat tekanan darah tinggi adalah dengan meningkatkan upaya  promotif  dan  preventif  dari penyakit hipertensi. Health Belief Model (HBM) adalah upaya promotif untuk mengubaah tingkah laku seseorang yang didasarkan pada pemahamannya. Edukasi Health Belief Model efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku preventif maupun pengetahuan pasien terkait penyakitnya. PKM ini bertujuan sebagai pemberian materi dalam mengurangi Hipertensi dengan Health Belief Model-Cerdik pada penduduk Wilayah Pesisir Rugemuk. Kegiatan PKM akan dilakukan dengan edukasi/ penyuluhan. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan merupakan penduduk Wilayah Pesisir Desa Rugemuk Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini Masyarakat dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi dengan metode “CERDIK (Cek kesehatan secara rutin, Enyahkan kafein, alkohol asap rokok, Rajin aktivitas fisik, Diet seimbang dengan mengurangi makanan  yang mengandung  lemak  tinggi,  tinggi  kalori, berminyak,  kolestrol, santan,   garam   berlebihan   dan penggunaan kadar gula tinggi, Istirahat cukup, Kelola stress)”. Disarankan bagi masyarakat di di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Rugemuk Kecamatan Pantai Labu untuk selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat yang diawali dengan konsumsi  nutrisi  yang  cukup  agar  terhindar  dari  hipertensi,  sehingga  tercipta masyarakat sehat bebas hipertensi.
El conocimiento tradicional de la población envejecida en México
Authors: Moctezuma Pérez Sergio
Published: February 2024

En México, la población adulta mayor asciende a 15’142,976 personas de acuerdo con datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía1. Esta población representa el 12.01 % del total nacional. Alcanzar la edad de 60 años y más no es cuestión sencilla. Todos los seres humanos que están en este grupo etario han tenido que vivir diversas condiciones sociales, ecónomicas, políticas y demás. Sin embargo, al llegar a esa edad, las personas envejecidas no están exentas de sufrir algún tipo de rechazo social que se origina en los prejuicios, estigmas y ciertos valores que posee parte de la sociedad.
De acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional sobre discriminación 20222, la población de 60 años y más percibe que las personas se desesperan fácilmente al convivir con ellos, que su experiencia es poco valorada por sus familiares y son una carga para sus familias. Durante la realización de esta encuesta, la población envejecida reconoció que sus principales problemáticas son: 1) insuficiente pensión para cubrir sus necesidades, 2) falta de oportunidades para encontrar trabajo, 3) carecer de una pensión o jubilación, 4) maltrato o abandono, 5) dependencia económica hacia sus familiares y, 6) carecer de acceso a servicios de salud.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF REPORTING DURING THE AUDIT OF THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS ON ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Tarasova Nataliia V. , Bulatenko Mariya A. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the issues of compliance with the basic principles and responsible accounting in the procurement process, which directly affects the economic security of the organization. The procurement process is an important element of the company’s resource management, and its effectiveness directly affects the financial position of the organization. The audit of the procurement process is aimed at preventing fraud, improper use of material resources in the procurement department and ensuring the integrity of the functioning of the company’s procurement system. Its main purpose is to identify vulnerabilities in the supply chain, which plays an important role in strengthening the economic security of the organization.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTING IN THE BROAD STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Zamalov Alexandr R.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the effectiveness of investing for a private investor in the stock markets of various countries. The analysis took into account such important factors as adjustment for inflation or bringing the return on investment to real indicators. The volatility of local currencies against the US dollar was also taken into account. The results of the work may be of interest to a wide range of people: professional participants in the securities market, banking organizations, and individual investors.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR RISK MANAGEMENT OF LARGE INFRASTRUCTURE PPP-PROJECTS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Samokhvalov Ivan O.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to develop the theoretical foundations of risk management in the implementation of large infrastructure projects with government participation using the example of the development of high-speed railways in Russia. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that for Russia, high-speed highways are a completely new type of transport infrastructure, the creation of which requires the development of existing views and approaches to risk management of large infrastructure projects with government participation. The impact of high-speed highway projects on a country’s economy is difficult to overestimate, as they affect many factors: from stimulating development to improving the quality of life of the population, which is why studying existing tools and proposing new views on risk management that increase the success of projects with government participation is one of the key issues to be addressed.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Zyryanova Svetlana A. , Potapov Andrey A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Islamgereeva Yakhita S. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of transformation in various sectors of modern business. This article examines the growing integration of artificial intelligence into various organizational processes and its profound impact on business in various industries. Enterprises are increasingly recognizing the potential of AI to improve operational efficiency, streamline decision-making processes and open new avenues for innovation. This integration covers a broad spectrum that includes data analytics, automation, machine learning and natural language processing. AI is being used to streamline routine tasks, enhance customer service, and create competitive advantage. This article examines the real-world applications of AI in key areas such as marketing, customer service and supply chain management, and sheds light on how companies are using AI to make meaningful improvements and stay ahead in an increasingly dynamic marketplace.
PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. H. M. Berbekova, Bishenov Azret A. , Bezpalov Valery V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Mishakov Viktor Y. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art) Moscow, Russia, Polyanskaya Olga A. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

The most important condition for the functioning of a business is ensuring the sustainable functioning of business entities. In conditions of instability and uncertainty, ensuring the financial stability of Russian organizations is elevated to the level of priority tasks not only at the level of the organization, but also of the state as a whole. The article assesses the current conditions of Russian business in the context of modern problems that aggravate its financial condition. The authors analyze the most significant factors in ensuring the financial stability of Russian companies, study the consequences of an inefficient capital structure, and the influence of financial leverage on the rationality of total capital. Particular attention is paid to the methodology for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise based on standard values of financial stability indicators. It is noted that the established standards do not correspond to modern realities and do not take into account industry specifics, which leads to ineffective management decisions to prevent financial risks.
Pengaruh Teknologi 5G pada Evolusi Komunikasi: Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Perkembangan dan Implikasinya di Bidang Sains
Authors: Sugiyatno Sugiyatno , Sidiq Purnomo , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: February 2024

Teknologi 5G merepresentasikan titik balik dalam evolusi komunikasi dan sains, menjanjikan kecepatan, kapasitas, dan latensi yang sangat ditingkatkan dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi potensi transformasional dari 5G dalam berbagai sektor, khususnya dalam mendukung inovasi ilmiah melalui Internet of Things (IoT), kecerdasan buatan (AI), dan analisis big data. Dengan kemampuan untuk mempercepat eksperimen dan simulasi dalam berbagai bidang sains, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi ilmiah jarak jauh, 5G diharapkan dapat mempercepat inovasi dan penemuan ilmiah. Namun, kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi dan adopsi 5G, termasuk isu keamanan data, kebutuhan akan investasi infrastruktur yang besar, dan potensi masalah kesehatan serta lingkungan. Kajian ini menyarankan pendekatan interdisipliner dalam penelitian untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dan memanfaatkan teknologi 5G secara maksimal. Selain itu, penekanan pada pengurangan penggunaan energi dan adopsi sumber energi terbarukan menunjukkan kebutuhan akan komunikasi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, 5G memiliki potensi untuk merevolusi bidang sains dan teknologi, namun keberhasilannya tergantung pada kolaborasi antarsektoral dan pengembangan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada.
Pathophysiology and Management of Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Ardanny Ali , Najirman
Published: February 2024

Refractory rheumatoid arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis that fails to achieve low levels of disease activity using 2-3 DMARDS treatment and at least one other first-line bDMARD. The definition of refractory action is based on the number of failed DMARDs, the scale of the problem, and risk factors for a refractory disease course. Until now, there has been no further research discussing the pathophysiology of refractory RA, but it is known that TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1 are the most important mediators that enable cell migration and inflammation in RA. IL-6 in particular, acts directly on neutrophils, which then contribute to inflammation and joint destruction by secreting proteolytic enzymes. The main goal to be achieved in RA is remission, low disease activity and an alternative goal for those who fail to achieve therapy targets. Currently, there are several bDMARD agents that can be used as therapy for refractory RA, namely TNF alfa inhibitors, B cell depletion agents, T cell activity inhibitors, and cytokine inhibitors.
Positive Effect of Danhong Assisted by Information Motivation Behavioral-Based Progressive Rehabilitation Nursing on Nutritional Recovery of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Deng Yafang , Yang Jie , Liu Xiaoxia
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Danhong injection, assisted by information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based progressive rehabilitation nursing, on the nutritional status of coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 107 coronary heart disease patients were randomly divided into a control group and the research group, comprising 53 and 54 patients, respectively. The control group received routine nursing, while the research group underwent information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based progressive rehabilitation nursing for comparative analysis. We found that the cardiac function and exercise endurance of the research group were improved compared to the control group after nursing, and the hemodynamics was better (P < 0.05). Moreover, although both groups’ average daily energy and protein intakes did not meet the target requirements, the research group exhibited better performance than the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, elevated postoperative total protein, hemoglobin, and albumin levels were observed in the research group (P < 0.05). Regarding dietary compliance, the research group exhibited higher compliance and a lower incidence of adverse reactions (P < 0.05). These findings indicated that Danhong injection, assisted by information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based progressive rehabilitation nursing, effectively promotes the nutritional recovery of coronary heart disease patients following percutaneous coronary intervention, thereby enhancing the patient’s health and prognosis.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Yanti Catur Puji , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Operating Cash Flow, Profitability, Forest Policy and Dividend Policy on Stock Prices both simultaneously and partially, with the object of research being manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method for this study used the purposive sampling method with a total of 54 companies based on population and 20 companies were selected as samples. The design of this study is a causal study using quantitative methods and using secondary data. The data analysis technique uses a panel data regression technique, which combines cross section and time series data for 4 years from 2019-2022, using IBM SPSS software version 24.The results of this study partially show that Operating Cash Flow, Profitability, Debt Policy and Dividend Policy affect stock prices.
PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DEWAN KOMISIARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Eddytia Tanto , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether Environmental Information Disclosure, Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee have an effect on Company Value. The population of this research is all sub-sectors of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The method chosen for sampling was purposive sampling, where sampling was taken based on certain criteria, then 28 food and beverage companies were selected, and multiplied by a period of 3 years so that the amount of data used in this study was 84 samples. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model. Data processing in this study used the help of E-Views version 12 software. The results showed that Environmental Information Disclosure (EID), Institutional Ownership (KINS), Independent Board of Commissioners (DKI) had an effect on company value while the Audit Committee (KA) had no effect on the company value.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Noviandini Anggita , Nauli S Emma Saur
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine what factors influence Earnings Management by explaining empirical evidence regarding the effect of Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Firm Size as control variables. This study uses secondary data. The independent variables in this study are Leverage, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership. The dependent variable in this study is Earnings Management. The control variable in this study is company size. The research data was obtained from annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019 – 2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which obtained a total of 72 companies in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 and homogeneous. This study uses multiple regression analysis method. The results of this study are (1) Leverage Has a Positive and Significant Effect on Earnings Management; (2) GCG KI does not have a positive effect on earnings management; (3) GCG KM does not have a positive effect on profit management; (4) Company Size Has a Positive and Significant Influence on Earnings Management.
PENGARUH BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION DISCLOSURE DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Pratiwi Meilia Eka , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: February 2024

In this study, the authors were interested in researching how Board of Commissioners, Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure and Sustainability Report Disclosure to Corporate Value with Environmental Management as Moderation Variables. This study used a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 which amounted to 190 companies, according to the criteria required in this study there were only 25 manufacturing companies that were sampled for the years 2016 to 2020. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the results of research that Board of Commissioners has a positive effect on corporate value, Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure has no effect on corporate value and Sustainability Report Disclosure has a significant positive effect on corporate value. Environmental Management moderation variables do not strengthen the relationship of Board of Commissioners, Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure and Sustainability Report Disclosure to Corporate Value.
ANALISIS SEGMENTING DAN TARGETING TEMPAT BILLIARD DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Maulidina Putri , Sofjan Nurhassana
Published: February 2024

One of the objectives of providing billiard game entertainment services is to complement the market demand for billiard lovers in the scope of Jakarta, especially in the Greenlake city area, especially due to the lack of places to play billiards in the West Jakarta area that provide property and a comfortable and exciting place. In general, the craze of the Indonesian people, especially in Jakarta, for Billiard games is increasing, as seen by the number of new Billiard businesses or places to play in Jakarta. Billiard playing places that are in demand are certainly different, because the atmosphere of the Billiard playing place itself is a characteristic of each Billiard service provider. Likewise, the competitors of billiard game service providers in Jakarta are the most popular places to play in each region. Segmentation and targeting must be detailed in order to achieve customer satisfaction. The method used is descriptive qualitative using a purposive sampling approach
Gill morphometrics of freshwater Tilapia zillii as an indicator of fish welfare
Authors: Jenjan Dr. Hussein B , Farag , Fathe Ben-Ali , Ben ahmeid Asma. A
Published: February 2024

Tilapia zillii was used to examine the effect of environment on gill morphometric therefore to discover the probability of using gill morphometrics to measure welfare in wild fish.  Thirty mature Tilapia zillii was collected from Lagoon of Ain-Ziyana  in eastern of Benghazi city and the sizes of their gills were estimated.  The gill respiratory surface area of Tilapia zillii reached from 851.31 mm² to 1929.32 mm² ̸ g of body weight. The connection among gill respiratory surface area and fish body weight was found to be highly significant (P= 0.001). The gill respiratory surface area of Tilapia zillii rise as the fish grows this may be since the gill filaments number, the secondary lamellae number and the surface area of secondary lamellae increases. Great gill surface area might support survival of Tilapia fish in oxygen-stressed.  This recommends that the measure developed here could be possibly used as an guide of welfare in wild fish.