bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖZEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN EKİPLE ÖĞRETİM DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: PÜRSÜN Tuğba , YAPAR Burcu , ARSLANTAŞ Süleyman
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin ekiple öğretime ilişkin deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması olarak desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunun oluşturulmasında kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma otuz iki özel eğitim öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri Google Form aracılığıyla yazılı olarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi Maxqda.20 veri analizi programı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin ekiple öğretim deneyimlerinin yetersiz olduğu; lisans eğitimi sırasında teorik ve uygulama bilgileri edinmedikleri; mesleki gelişim yetersizliklerinin bulunduğu; sınıf içi sorumluluklarını eşit olarak paylaşmadıkları saptanmıştır. Özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin ekiple öğretimin etkililiğinin arttırılması için işbirliğine açık, sorumlulukların paylaşıldığı, sağlıklı iletişimin kurulduğu bir ortam oluşturulması ve öğretmenlerin aynı konularda eğitim alarak ortak bir anlayış geliştirebilmeleri gerektiğine ilişkin önerilerde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GENEL ÖZ YETERLİLİK ALGILARI İLE İŞ DOYUM DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ (TEKİRDAĞ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: GÖKSU Zuhal , ÖZMUTLU İlker
Published: May 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin genel öz yeterlilik algılarının iş doyumları düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin genel öz yeterlilik algılarının ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin mezun olunan program türü, çalıştığı kurum, mezun olunan lise türü, mesleki kıdem ve aylık gelir değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi de amaçlanmıştır.İlişkisel tarama modeline göre yapılan çalışmanın araştırma grubunu Tekirdağ ili Süleymanpaşa İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet okullarında ve özel okullarda görev yapan 169 kadın okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği, Genel Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek için One-sample Kolmogorov Smirnov testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca verilerin yüzde frekans değerlerini gösteren betimsel istatistik, bağımsız grup t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson moment korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. İş doyum ölçeği ile araştırma grubunun mezun olunan program türü, çalıştığı kurum, mezun olunan lise türü ve aylık gelir düzeyi değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu fakat mesleki kıdem değişkeninde ise anlamlı farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur. Genel öz yeterlilik ölçeği ile araştırma grubunun çalıştığı kurum ve mezun olunan lise türü değişkenleri ile anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu fakat mezun olunan program türü, mesleki kıdem ve aylık gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin genel öz yeterlilik algıları ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
9. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ASLAN Mecit , YAĞIZEL Kader , AYDIN Fadile , YAĞIZEL Ömer
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada dokuzuncu sınıf İngilizce öğretim programının farklı lise türlerindeki etkililiğinin Tyler’ın Hedefe Dayalı Program Değerlendirme Modeline göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karma araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın nicel boyutunda tek grup ön test-son test deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018-2019 öğretim yılında Van ilinde bulunan iki fen lisesi, bir Anadolu lisesi, iki imam hatip lisesi ve iki meslek lisesinde öğrenim gören 402 dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencisi ve bu öğrencilerin derslerine giren 7 İngilizce öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak başarı testi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, ANOVA, bağımlı gruplar t-testi; nitel verilerin analizi için ise betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda genel anlamda, programın kazanımların çoğunluğu üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Lise türü açısından bakıldığında ise kazanımlara ulaşma düzeyinde farklılıklar olduğu; fen lisesi öğrencilerinin bütün kazanımlara ulaştığı, imam hatip lisesi öğrencilerinin dört, meslek lisesi öğrencilerinin iki ve Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerinin sadece bir kazanıma ulaştıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca programın farklı lise türlerinde farklı etkiye sahip olması ile ilişkili olarak, öğretmenler tarafından farklı lise türlerinde aynı programın uygulanmasının uygun olmadığı belirtilmiştir. Program yapısından kaynaklı temel problemler olarak karmaşık gramer konularının olması, dinleme metinlerinin anlaşılır olmaması, ders kitaplarının ilgi çekici olmaması ve haftalık ders saatinin yetersiz olması ifade edilmiştir. Fiziki altyapı ile ilgili teknolojik altyapının yetersiz olması, internet erişiminin kısıtlı olması, sınıf mevcutlarının fazla olması ve okullarda dil laboratuvarlarının olmaması kazanımlara ulaşmayı engelleyen unsurlar olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra sınıf mevcutlarının yüksek olması programın etkililiğini azaltan önemli faktörlerden biri olarak ifade edilmiştir. Öğretmenden kaynaklı problemler olarak öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıklarının dikkate alınmaması ve bununla ilişkili olarak farklı öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanılmaması ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmada kazanımlara ulaşılamamasının önemli bazı nedenlerinin de öğrenciden kaynaklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin ön bilgilerinin yetersiz olması, derse karşı ilgisiz olmaları, derse hazırlıksız gelmeleri ve dile karşı önyargılı olmaları dikkat çekilen konular olmuştur. Ayrıca, öğrenci profilinden kaynaklı olarak fen lisesi öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimlerine daha çok önem verdikleri ve bu durumun öğrenci başarısına olumlu yansıdığı öğretmenler tarafından belirtilen bir diğer konu olmuştur.
ÖN LİSANS PROGRAMI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖĞRENME YAKLAŞIMLARINA İLIŞKİN TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: BİNGÖL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYDEMİR İzzet , YAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada önlisans programında okuyan öğrencilerin öğrenme yaklaşımlarına ilişkin eğilimleri ortaya konulmuştur. Katılımcıların öğrenme yaklaşımlarına ilişkin algıları ve sosyo-demografik özelleriklerinin öğrenme yaklaşımları stratejisine göre durumu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak “Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS V24 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Öğrenme yaklaşımları kapsamında öğrencilerin öğrenme eğilimleri puan ortalamaları; yüzeysel (x̄=63,54), stratejik (x̄=61,74) ve derinlemesine (x̄=54,45) şeklinde olmuştur. Genel itibari ile öğrencilerin öğrenme yaklaşımları tercihi, onların sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre değişmediği gözlenmiştir. Ancak düşük akademik başarı puanına sahip olan öğrencilerin anlamlı olarak derinlemesine öğrenme yaklaşımını tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Aynı şekilde, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu ile Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin derinlemesine öğrenme yaklaşımı puan ortalamaları Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerine göre anlamlı olarak yüksek çıkmıştır. Araştırmada kız öğrencilerin, 2. sınıf öğrencileri ve aile gelir durumu yüksek olan öğrencilerin puan ortalamaları daha yüksek seyretmiştir.
AŞIRI GÜVEN VE ÖLÇME YÖNTEMLERİ: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: ERDEMİR Turgay , SOMYÜREK Sibel
Published: May 2023

Aşırı güven bireylerin kendilerini olduklarından daha iyi görme yargısını ifade etmektedir. Aşırı güvenin, aşırı tahmin, abartılı konumlandırma, abartılı kesinlik gibi farklı boyutları vardır ve her bir boyuta ilişkin alternatif ölçme yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı aşırı güven boyutlarının ne anlama geldiği, her birini ölçmek için nasıl veri toplanması gerektiği, bu veriler kullanılarak aşırı güvenin nasıl hesaplandığı ve her bir boyutla ilgili literatürdeki çalışmaların analizi yapılmaktadır. Böylece alanyazında ortaya konan aşırı güven ölçümünün neyi temsil ettiğinin bilinmemesi, ölçümlerin keyfi olarak belirlenmesi ve çalışmalardaki aşırı güven ölçümlerine yönelik metodolojik hatalar olması gibi problemlerin önüne geçilmesine katkı sağlamak hedeflenmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE MATEMATİK ALAN DİLİ İLE İLGİLİ YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARAMIŞ Zeynep Filiz , ÖZTURAN ECEMİŞ Ülkü , FAYDAOĞLU Şerife
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de matematik alan dili ile ilgili yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin analiz edilerek bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla sunulması amaçlanmıştır. 2010-2022 yılları arasında matematik alan dili konusunda hazırlanan tezler YÖKTEZ (Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi) veri tabanında taranmıştır. 19’u yüksek lisans, 3’ü doktora olmak üzere toplam 22 lisansüstü tez çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar tez türü, yayınlandığı yıl, yürütüldüğü üniversite, model ve desen, öğrenme alanları, çalışma grubu ve büyüklüğü, örnekleme yöntemi, veri toplama araçları, geçerlik-güvenirlik, veri analiz yöntemleri çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmıştır. En çok nicel araştırma modellerinden tarama deseninin kullanıldığı ve ortaokul öğrencileri ile yürütüldüğü görülmüştür. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında genellikle ölçeklerden faydalanılmış, geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlamak için uzman görüşü ve pilot çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde en çok t testi ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Karma desenli, farklı öğretim kademesindeki öğrenciler ve öğrenme alanlarını içeren çalışmaların arttırılması önerilmiştir.
GEOMETRİDE PROBLEM KURMAYA DAYALI ÇALIŞMALARIN YARATICILIKLA OLAN İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYDOĞDU Ayşe Simge , TÜRNÜKLÜ Elif
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada geometride problem kurmaya dayalı çalışmaların yaratıcılıkla olan ilişkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öğrencilerin kurdukları problemler yaratıcılık bileşenleri açısından incelenmiş ve problem kurma içeren çalışmalarının öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarına etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada bir devlet okulunda yedinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 78 öğrenci yer almıştır. Öğrencilerin geometride yapmış oldukları problem kurma çalışmalarının yaratıcılıkları üzerine etkisi olup olmadığını incelemek için nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden deneysel yönteme başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkeni problem kurma çalışmaları; bağımlı değişkeni ise yaratıcılık düzeyleridir. Çalışmada katılımcıların yaratıcılık seviyelerini tespit etmek amacıyla Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünme Testi uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin kurmuş oldukları problemler yaratıcılık bakımından incelenirken akıcılık, esneklik ve yenilik bileşenlerine bakılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular arasında geometride kurulan problemlerin yaratıcılık bakımından analizlerinde performansların yüksek olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak, Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünme Testi formlarındaki ortalama puanlar hem şekilsel hem de sözel olarak son test puanlarına göre pozitif yönde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak, problem kurma etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarını geliştirmeleri adına bir fırsat oluşturduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Thermal stress influence on the productive and economic effectiveness of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows in temperate climate
Authors: Sowula-Skrzyńska Elżbieta , Borecka Anna , Pawłowska Joanna , Kaczor Andrzej
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the heat stress influence on milk production from primiparous and multiparous Holstein-Friesian cows and to estimate economic losses associated with the decrease in the farm’s milk yield. The cows selected for the study were in the middle phase of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd lactation and were characterized by similar daily milk production. Additionally, the animals were kept in the same conditions and fed with the same feeds throughout the season. The analysis covered two 30-day periods – “cold” (April), in which no days with THI >70 were noted, and “hot” (July), in which THI was above 70 for 90% of the days (74.4 on average). The average daily drop in milk production noted in the hot period was 1.25 kg/cow for multiparous cows and 2.78 kg/cow for primiparous cows. The average daily financial loss resulting from a drop in milk production was €0.55/day/cow in primiparous and €0.46/day/cow in multiparous animals. The calculated daily loss in the profit on production of 1 kg of milk was €0.27/day/kg for primiparous and €0.24/day/kg for multiparous animals. Based on test results, economic losses were simulated depending on the daily milk yield and the size of the primary cattle herd. For the multiparous cows, the estimated losses ranged from €6.07/day (farm sizes 25 cows and average daily milk yield 25 kg) to nearly €219/day (900 cows/25 kg). In larger facilities (900 cows) with an average daily milk yield of 55 kg, the daily loss will be about €481. The obtained results confirmed the assumptions made that with a change in microclimate conditions in the barn, a decrease in the daily production and changes in the milk chemical composition were noted, and the economic efficiency of the studied activity decreased.
From Animal Personality to Animal Individuality in Farm Animals – A Review
Authors: Adamczyk Krzysztof , Nowicki Jacek , Wróblewski Zbigniew , Dutkowska Anna
Published: May 2023

As a result of the domestication process and systematic breeding, livestock species have been shaped as donors of animal goods for humans. The animals’ role so defined, which has remained unchanged for millennia, now faces criticism from intellectuals (posthumanism), pro-animal activists, and increasingly often, postmodern societies. The core aspect of this growing conflict can be described at the level relationship between the personality/individuality of farm animals, animals as persons/nonpersons, and animals as moral subjects/agents. This review aims to discuss these relationships in the context of the current state of ethical reflection and knowledge, and in relation to the future of livestock production. It presents problems of definition and research methodology in the field of animal personality, with particular reference to farm animals, characterises the dilemmas of the moral status of animals in the personality/individuality of farm animals – animals as persons/nonpersons – animals as moral subjects/agents, and discusses the relationship between farm animal personality and animal individuality; moreover, it undertakes to analyse the possibilities of individualised treatment of farm animals at the level of future livestock production. It concludes, among other things, that the concept of “animal personality” in relation to farm animals remains undefined in both research and social spaces. While livestock animals remain moral subjects, some ethical concepts attribute to them a wider range of rights intended for personal moral agents. At the same time, it was noted that an individualised approach to animals appears to be one of the most important aspects in the sourcing food of animal origin in the future, in line with a systematically increasing level of animal welfare.
A Review of Virtual Surgical Object Modeling Technology Based on Force Feedback
Authors: Liu Yu , Liu Baolong
Published: May 2023

The early virtual surgical system was only developed on the computer software, and users could only interact with the surgical model through the mouse. The disadvantage of this way was that users could not get tactile feelings. Therefore, with the development and progress of virtual reality technology, force feedback equipment has been introduced into virtual surgery, and has become a research hotspot in this field, in order to make efforts to feedback equipment in the research institute and higher and higher utilization rate. Researchers, teachers and students used force feedback devices to improve the immersion of virtual surgical system. This article mainly introduced the virtual modeling method in the operation, including geometric modeling and physical modeling, the geometric modeling of the two models are introduced, and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages, the physical modeling of soft tissue deformation modeling of three models are analyzed and compared, and the feedback force calculation model are introduced, finally, expounds some problems faced by modeling technology, virtual surgery The future development is also prospected.
3D Face Feature Processing and Recognition Technology
Authors: Wu Hejing
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, we frequently use a lot of biometric identification technology means, such as: iris recognition, voice recognition and face recognition, but compared with other human biometric features, face information is easier to collect and more easily accepted by the public. According to the survey, in interpersonal contact, most people get information based on the first impression, even if there are changes in external conditions such as age, expression, makeup, etc., but the brain can still recognize these information, this phenomenon shows that face does have more feature information. From the information of a person's facial features, we can effectively distinguish each person. Face recognition is a technology that analyzes the face data and then uses it as an authentication mechanism. Generally, cameras are used to track and collect human faces, model theory and then analyze the collected binary data stream to extract relevant feature data. The research of human face recognition technology began in the middle of 1960s. After 1980s, due to the development of computer technology and the improvement of optical image processing technology, it gradually matured. The real use stage of face recognition is in the late 1990s, with Germany, Japan and the United States as the main technologies.
Score Level Fusion for Iris and Periocular Biometrics Recogniton Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Yufei , Lei Songze , Li Yonggang , Liu Bo , Zuo Huan
Published: May 2023

Traditional iris recognition has high recognition accuracy and low misrecognition rate. However, in the case of mobile terminal or distance, the image resolution and image quality decrease, and the recognition rate also decreases. To solve the above problems, this article is based on deep learning technology, on the basis of single mode state recognition, from different levels of multimodal integration, the iris and the eyes in the score level fusion recognition research, put forward the adaptive dynamic weighted score fusion method, to determine the weighing values can adaptive algorithm of the modal, without artificial specified, dynamic weighting algorithm more flexible, stronger applicability. Experimental results of casIA-Iris-LAMP and CasIA-Iris-Distance Iris database in Chinese Academy of Sciences show that the proposed fusion algorithm has higher recognition accuracy and better recognition performance than the single mode recognition algorithm and the traditional fractional fusion method, which proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Research on Static Gesture Recognition Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Min , Liu Pingping
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development and progress of the times, the ways of human-computer interaction have become more and more diverse. In order to reduce the spread of the new crown virus, gesture recognition has become a hot topic in the field of human-computer interaction in recent years. Traditional gesture recognition is affected by the environment and database, etc., with poor robustness and low accuracy. In order to improve the recognition rate of static gestures, this paper proposes to establish a deep learning model using CNN convolutional neural network, and a static gesture recognition method based on template matching. By establishing a palm template diagram, the gesture image to be recognized is matched with the template diagram based on the feature point, and the image is rotated after matching, and the template based on the grayscale value is matched again, so as to extract the gesture part. Through experimental proof, the algorithm can effectively improve the gesture recognition rate, the recognition accuracy rate reached 93.17%, and the recognition speed is faster.
Super-resolution Image Reconstruction Based on Double Regression Network Model
Authors: Lv Jieyi , Wang Zhongsheng
Published: May 2023

By learning nonlinear mapping functions from low resolution (LR) images to high resolution (HR) images, deep neural networks show good performance in image super-resolution (SR). However, the existing SR approach has two potential limitations. First, learning the mapping function from LR to HR images is usually an ill-conditioned problem, since there exist an infinite number of HR images that can be down-sampled to the same LR image. Thus, the space of possible functions can be very large, making it difficult to find a good solution. Second, paired LR-HR data may not be available in real-world applications, and the underlying degradation method is often unknown. For this more general case, existing SR models tend to generate adaptive problems and produce poor performance. To solve the above problem, we propose a dual regression scheme that reduces the space of possible functions by introducing additional constraints on LR data.
Research on Gaze Estimation Method Combined with Head Motion Changes
Authors: Zhan Xiangyi , Wang Changyuan
Published: May 2023

The line of sight reflects the focus of human attention. Gaze estimation technology has a wide range of application prospects in human-computer interaction, human emotion analysis, commercial advertising, and so on. Gaze estimation needs to be jointly determined by eye movement and head movement because the human gaze is often with the head movement. In this paper, a gaze estimation system with head movement is implemented by a monocular camera, using eye movement features and head movement posture changes to estimate the gaze point. A camera is used as the information acquisition device to extract the eye movement feature information, and the offset of head movement is estimated at the same time. The final fixation point position coordinates are obtained by compensating the fixation point position in the case of head movement, and then the fixation point position coordinates are estimated. For the compensated gaze drop point, the average pixel error on the X-axis is estimated to be 118 pixels, and the average pixel error on the Y-axis is estimated to be 136 pixels.
Analysis of Online Teaching and Learning Strategies and Challenges in the COVID-19 Era: Lessons from South Africa
Authors: Pillay Anton Pillay , Madzimure Jeremiah
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes online teaching and learning strategies and the challenges involved in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Three years on in the pandemic, universities have struggled with the challenges faced by the move from traditional learning to online teaching and learning. Instructional strategies have advanced rapidly given the epidemic’s realities of isolation, separation, and distance but not all of them have been successful. A cause for concern is that the well documented benefits of online learning become diminished as the negativities of online learning become more obvious. For example, technological difficulties are becoming more prevalent, as inadequate technical skill sets and levels as well as incompatible teaching styles. Furthermore, a lack of engagement between students and instructors, and poor communication further hampered online learning. From the view of academic staff developers, this study analyzes online learning strategies and provides recommendations for lecturers to take heed of in a world designed on Covid-19 restrictions. The study is important for both lecturers and students struggling with online learning and institutional wellbeing as it reflects on post-Covid dynamics. Based in South Africa, the study provides a Pan-African perspective.
Study on Implementation of Limited Protection Rules For Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) Which Is Transported Through The Province of Bali
Authors: NEGARA I KETUT WIJA , Pradnyani Ni Desak Nyoman , Safitri Diah Ayu
Published: May 2023

The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is a species of ornamental fish endemic to the Banggai Archipelago, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The high level of exploitation has caused the population of the proud fish to decline. The government seeks conservation by issuing KEPMEN KP Number 49 of 2018 concerning the Protection Status of Banggai cardinalfish. The purpose of this study/research is to determine the effectiveness of implementation after the policy is issued. Bali is one of the exit points for the export trade of the Banggai cardinalfish commodity. Banggai cardinalfish export from Bali in 2019-2020 only reached 60 thousand, increasing to 111 thousand fish with a frequency of 303 export data in 2021. Export destinations are the United Kingdom, France, China, Taiwan, Hongkong, Denmark, Netherlands, Brazil, Poland, and Germany. Banggai cardinalfish in its trade must be free from disease infections, listed in the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2021. Commodities must be examined by checking for types of quarantine fish diseases, namely Megalocytivirus infection. The prevalence value of Megalocytivirus or Banggai Cardinal Iridovirus (BCIV) from Banggai cardinalfish to exporters in Bali in 2020 was 1.49 and in 2021 it was 4.10. The current condition of the Banggai fishery in its utilization must meet the requirements attached to the Indonesian Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Decree No. 21 of 2021 regarding quotas, and Government Regulation Number 85 of 2021 regarding PNBP rates.
Analysis Of Water Quality Conditions In Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima) Hatcheries in Karangasem Bali
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Maharani Made Dwipa Kusuma , Setiabudi Gede Iwan
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has a high potential for pearl oyster farming due to its diverse marine habitats, warm waters, and abundant supply of seaweed, which is the preferred food for pearl oysters. Indonesia is home to several species of pearl oysters, including the Pinctada maxima, which are prized for their large size and the quality of their pearls. Water quality plays a crucial role in the cultivation of Pinctada maxima. Factors such as temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen levels, and the presence of pollutants and pathogens can all impact the health and survival of Pinctada maxima. In addition to feed quality and seed availability, good water quality management is the key to the success of this biota seedling. This research was carried out by measuring parameters including temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels in the waters temporally in the morning and evening every day of cultivation. Variables of ammonia, nitrite, total suspended solids, total bacteria, and vibrio bacteria were carried out once a week. The results of temperature measurements range from 28.2-290C. Measurement of total suspended solids 0 mg/l. pH measurements ranged from 8.1-8.3. Dissolved oxygen measurements ranged from 4.16-4.27 mg/l. Salinity measurements obtained results of 35 ppt. Ammonia measurements range from 0-1.55 mg/l. Nitrite measurements range from 0.012-0.026. Measurement of total bacteria obtained <1 X 101 cfu/ml from all samples. Measurement of total vibrio yielded <1 X 101 cfu/ml from all samples. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that water quality is still in the optimal range for pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) hatchery activities.
Lead and Copper Heavy Metal Content in the Morosari Waters, Demak Region
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari , Toruan Lumban Nauli Lumban , Susetya Ipanna Enggar
Published: May 2023

The utilization of river bodies as waste disposal has an impact on the entry of heavy metals into the sea. The Morosari estuary area is an estuary area, which consists of mangrove areas, tourist areas, and several industrial activities, both large-scale and household. This condition causes the entry of waste containing heavy metals lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) into the estuary area. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals Pb and Cu in the estuary of the Morosari River. This research was conducted in April - June 2009 and took place in the Morosari River estuary, Demak Region. The research method used was a descriptive exploratory method, while the sampling was purposive. random sampling, to 3 stations. Water samples are taken every 2 weeks, and followed by an analysis carried out at the Growth Center Laboratory, Kopertis Region IV, Semarang. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Analysis results for Pb content in water: 0.039 - 0.089 and Cu content in water 0.024 - 0.055 mg/l. The value of heavy metal content in the water has exceeded the threshold.
Isolasi Jenis Cemaran Parasit pada Tanah
Authors: Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Oka Ida Bagus Made
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada tanah sekitar kandang sapi dan padang penggembalaan. Tanah merupakan sumber infeksi/infestasi L3(stadium larva 3), telur infektif, ookista dan tungau atau caplak. Soil Transmitted Pathogens merupakan organisme yang hidup di tanah tapi dalam waktu yang tidak lama, selanjutnya keberlanjutan siklus harus memerlukan inang. Sapi dalam hal ini berperan sebagai inang/hospesnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengisolasi jenis cemaran parasit pada tanah sekitar kandang dan padang penggembalaan. Sampel tanah masing-masing sejumlah 100 berasal dari wilayah kering berkapur (Jimbaran) dan wilayah basah (Mengwi-Badung). Metode pengapungan dengan MgSO4 (garam inggris) yang dimodifikasi sebagai metode untuk menentukan jenis cemaran lingkungan tanah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 45 % (90/200) tanah tercemar oleh parasit. Jenis cemaran parasit yang ditemukan adalah ookista coccidia, kista protozoa, telur cacing trematoda dan nematoda, larva cacing nematoda serta telur dan larva tungau. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian lingkungan tanah diperoleh 45% tanah ada cemaran parasit yaitu protozoa, telur cacing, larva dan telur tungau berasal dari wilayah Bukit Jimbaran (29%) dan Mengwi (61%).
Direksi Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Direktur Wanita Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Setiadi Nyimas Belinda Thania , Widaningsih Desti Sri , Erlita Winda , Hatta Hambali Atika Jauharia
Published: May 2023

Tax avoidance will result in reduced state revenues which can hinder national development. This study aims to determine the effect of foreign directors and company size on tax avoidance with female directors as a moderating variable. The nature of women who prefer to avoid risks and comply with regulations can influence decision making related to company policies. The research sample was obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2019 totaling 172 companies. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. By using panel data regression and moderated regression analysis, the result is that foreign directors have a negative effect on tax evasion, while firm size has a positive effect on tax evasion. In addition, female directors are not proven to be able to strengthen the influence of foreign directors and weaken the effect of company size on tax evasion. Thus, the number of female directors does not influence the decision to avoid tax.

Keywords: Foreign Directors; Firm Size; Female Directors; Tax Avoidance
Desentralisasi dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Bawanti Ida Ayu Gede Weda Satya , Krisnadewi Komang Ayu
Published: May 2023

The research aims to obtain empirical facts regarding the role of decentralization and uncertainty as a moderator of the relationship between the management accounting system (SAM) and managerial performance. The research location is at the BPD Bali sub-branch office. The method of determining the sample in this study was purposive sampling and obtained 74 heads of business and operational sections who were selected to be sampled with the criteria for a minimum of one year's position. Hypothesis testing uses MRA or moderated regression analysis. The results showed that management accounting systems (MAS) did not affect managerial performance, decentralization and environmental uncertainty acted as moderators and did not moderate the effect of MAS on managerial performance.

Keywords: Managerial Performance; MAS; Decentralization; Environmental Uncertainty
Nilai Tukar, Inflasi dan Return Saham dengan Jenis Industri sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Nugraha Gede Made Ananda Cipta , Wirama Dewa Gede
Published: May 2023

Stock returns are the results obtained by investors from investment activities and rewards for their courage in taking the risk of investing in stocks in the capital market. The research objective is to determine the effect of exchange rates and inflation on stock returns with the type of industry as a moderating variable. The research was conducted in all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples taken was 226 companies using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results showed that the exchange rate and inflation had a negative effect on stock returns. The impact of the weakening exchange rate and rising inflation on stock returns is stronger in the financial industry.

Keywords: Exchange Rate; Inflation; Stock Return; Industry Type
Bahasa IndonesiaSelf Assessment System, Diskriminasi, dan Kemungkinan Terdeteksinya Kecurangan pada Persepsi Tax Evasion
Authors: Kumala Dewi Ni Made Ratih , Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna
Published: May 2023

Tax evasion is a phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia. The perception of tax evasion views that the tax money paid is not used properly. The aim of this study is to empirically examine the effect of the self-assessment system, discrimination, and the possibility of detecting fraud on the perception of tax evasion. The research was conducted at KPP Pratama West Denpasar. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study and a sample of 100 individual taxpayers (WPOP) was found. Data analysis in this research used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the self-assessment system and the possibility of detecting fraud had a negative effect on perceptions of tax evasion, while discrimination had a positive effect on perceptions of tax evasion. The implication of this research is to provide support for the theory of planned behavior and attribution theory related to the factors that influence the perception of taxpayers in tax evasion.

Keywords: Self Assessment System; Discrimination; Possibility Of Detecting Fraud; Perceptions In Tax Evasion
Green Banking, Kesehatan Bank dan Profitabilitas dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kweeswara Corinna Octavia , Irawan Judith Felicia Pattiwael
Published: May 2023

The 2020 - 2021 pandemic has had an impact on banking activities. The aim of the study was to find out green banking practices carried out by the core capital bank group (KBMI) 3 during the pandemic, including CSR, as well as the health conditions of the banks. The study is based on the theory of Socially Responsible Investment and the concept of bank soundness. The study sample is KBMI 3 banks listed on the IDX. The operational variable is the dependent variable ROA as a measure of profitability. Meanwhile, the independent variables are CAR, BOPO, and NPL as bank health variables, 16 Green Banking indicators and 91 CSR indicators. The data analysis technique uses multiple and simple linear regression methods. The results show that the BOPO variable has a negative effect on bank profitability. Meanwhile, other variables have no effect. Thus, the study results provide findings that during a pandemic, KBMI 3 banks focused on maintaining cost efficiency, one measure of bank health. The research results are in line with the concept of bank soundness. The research contribution is that in the conditions of Covid-19, the KBMI 3 bank supports sustainability but maintains more cost efficiency.

Keywords: Green Banking, Corporate Social Responsibility, Specific Condition, Cost Efficiency.
Persepsi Karyawan Mengenai Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dengan Perilaku Etis sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ismawijayanthi Gusti Ayu Diah Laksmi , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine employee perceptions regarding whistleblowing towards fraud prevention through ethical behavior as an intervening variable. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Bali Distribution totaling 822 people. Data analysis technique uses simple linear regression and path analysis. The results of the study show that employee perceptions of whistleblowing have a significant effect on fraud prevention, employee perceptions of whistleblowing have a significant effect on ethical behavior, ethical behavior has a significant effect on fraud prevention.

Keywords: Whistleblowing; Fraud; Ethical Behavior
E-System Perpajakan pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dimediasi oleh Variabel Locus of Control
Authors: Yudha Cok Krisna , Putra I Made Wianto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of electronic systems on taxpayer compliance with orbit control as a parameter. The research sample collection method uses a non-probabilistic sampling method, namely random sampling. The data collection method is distributing questionnaires to 100 taxpayers. The Partial Last Square (PLS) model is the technique used in this study. The results showed that the E-system had a positive and significant effect on Locus of Control, Locus of Control had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, the E-system had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Research also shows that the Locus of Control is able to mediate the influence of the E-system on taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Taxation E-System; Taxpayer Compliance; Locus of Control
Motivasi Karir, Motivasi Ekonomi, Biaya Ujian dan Minat Mahasiswa Memperoleh Sertifikasi Chartered Accountant
Authors: Candra Maharani Putu Monik , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of career motivation, economic motivation and exam fees on students' interest in obtaining a Chartered Accountant (CA) certificate. Data analysis used multiple linear regression to answer the research hypothesis. Selection of samples with probability sampling technique obtained as many as 165 respondents. The data source is primary data, with questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. Processing assisted with SPSS 22.0 for Windows. The results showed that career motivation and economic motivation had a positive effect on exam fees and had a negative effect on students' interest in obtaining a Chartered Accountant certificate.

Keywords: Student Interests; Career Motivation; Economic Motivation; Exam Fee
Aplikasi Komposit Berbasis PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) untuk Scaffolding Biomaterial
Authors: Sukmana Irza
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

 

Penggunaan alat Kesehatan atau biomaterial diindonesia mengalami peningkatan. Material untuk alat kesehatan dapat disebut dengan biomaterial suatu disiplin ilmu Teknik Material dan Metalurgi. Biomaterial mencakup ilmu kedokteran, ilmu dasar (biologi, kimia dan fisika) dan ilmu teknik (mesin, elektro dan material). Biomaterial dapat diartikan suatu material untuk membuat berbagai alat kesehatan dan berinteraksi dengan sistim biologi. Biomaterial banyak digunakan sebagai implan dan devices (surgical implants and devices) untuk memperbaiki (to repair), mengganti (to replace), mendukung (to support) dan atau mengembalikan (to restore) fungsi organ tubuh secara aman. Biomaterial dapat berupa implan permanen atau implan sementara berupa scaffold. Biomaterial pengganti (scaffold) bagi sel atau jaringan di sekitarnya untuk merangsang, tumbuh, dan membimbing regenerasi jaringan baru. Setelah perbaikan dan penyembuhan jaringan selesai kemudian scaffold terdegradasi in vivo secara klinis dan biomekanik, sehingga tidak memerlukan operasi kedua untuk pengangkatan, biomaterial biodegradable harus mendukung proses regenerasi dan perbaikan jaringan dengan dukungan mekanis dan tidak beracun. PLA merupakan biopolimer yang sering digunakan sebagai biomaterial selain dari sifat biodegradable dan biocompatible karena propertiesnya yang baik digunakan sebagai scaffold. Penggunaan PLA atau biokomposit PLA banyak diaplikasikan sebagai bahan pengganti sementara atau scaffold pada tissue engineering seperti skin, tendon, ligamen, cartilage, arteri, aorta dan lain-lain. Perkembangan teknologi dibidang disipilin ilmu teknik metalurgi, fisika-kimia, biologi dan medis. Penggunaan polimer khususnya PLA dan biokompositnya telah berkembang dibidang tissue engineering dan alat kesehatan, untuk implan hard tissue masih dalam proses pengembangan. Paper review penelitian bertujuan untuk memudahkan, mengembangkan dan memulai penelitian baru dan review hasil penelitian untuk dijadikan acuan sebagai bahan penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih baik.
Analisis Sistem Perawatan Mesin Produksi Menggunakan Metode FMEA di PT. X
Authors: Sukania I Wayan Sukania , Wijaya Chandra Wijaya
Published: May 2023

PT. X bergerak dibidang percetakan dan pengemasan. Proses produksinya dimulai dari proses pemotongan kertas, pembuatan plat, pencetakan, pelapisan, proses pond, pengupasan, pengeleman, dan pengemasan. Dalam proses produksinya terkadang mesin produksi mengalami kendala yang menyebabkan kinerja mesin menurun. Kinerja menurun mengakibatkan produktifitas dan kualitas hasil produksi ikut menurun. Kendala yang paling dominan terjadi pada mesin pengeleman JK-650PC. Analisis menggunakan metode FMEA  untuk mengetahui komponen kritis  dengan nilai RPN > 55,647. Akhirnya diketahui 4 komponen mesin lem JK-650PC yang memiliki nilai RPM kritis yaitu brick, konveyor, fan belt, feeder. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan diskusi dengan staff bagian perawatan diketahui faktor penyebab kerusakan pada mesin JK-650PC antara lain faktor manusia, metode, mesin, dan material. Usulan tindakan untuk mencegah kegagalan yaitu dengan pembuatan jadual perawatan dan penggantian secara berkala.

X is engaged in printing and packaging. The production process starts from the paper cutting process, plate making, printing, coating, pond process, stripping, gluing, and packaging. In the production process, sometimes the production machine experiences problems which cause the machine's performance to decrease. Decreased performance resulted in decreased productivity and quality of production. The most dominant obstacle occurs in the JK-650PC gluing machine. The analysis uses the FMEA method to determine the critical components with RPN values ??> 55,647. Finally, it is known that 4 components of the JK-650PC glue machine have critical RPM values, namely brick, conveyor, fan belt, feeder. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions with the maintenance staff, it is known that the factors causing damage to the JK-650PC machine include human factors, methods, machines, and materials. Proposed action to prevent failure is to make a schedule of maintenance and replacement on a regular basis.
Prediksi Harga Beras Super dan Medium Menggunakan LSTM dan BILSTM (Moving Average Smoothing)
Authors: Awalloedin Niki
Published: May 2023

Salah satu komoditas pangan yang penting karena banyak dikonsumsi di Indonesia adalah beras, inflasi harga pangan akan mempengaruhi nilai beli masyarakat, untuk itu penulis mencoba menerapkan algoritma LSTM dan BILSTM dalam memprediksi harga beras khususnya beras dengan kategori Beras Kualitas Medium I dan Beras Kualitas Super I. Prediksi harga pangan akan sangat bermanfaat bagi konsumen maupun produsen, untuk pemerintah hal ini dapat menjadi penunjang keputusan dalam mengambil langkah yang tepat untuk menjamin harga beras tetap terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data history time series tahun 2017 – 2022 yang terdapat pada situs Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional (PIHPSN). Dua data series beras tersebut akan melalui proses smoothing Moving Average dan selanjutnya digunakan algoritma LSTM dan BILSTM untuk menghasilkan prediksi, dai hasil penelitian model terbaik adalah LSTM, untuk Beras Kualitas Super I MSE (6.651) nilai RMSE (0.986) dan pada Beras Kualitas Medium I MSE (4.862) nilai RMSE (0.989).
ЭТНОСТЕРЕОТИПНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ КАК ПРИЧИНА ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Филина Полина Юрьевна , Нильсен Евгения Александровна
Published: May 2023

Отношения между представителями разных этносов могут быть отражены в языке при помощи фразеологизмов с наименованиями национальностей. В частности, в английском языке имеются фразеологические единицы с компонентом «French». Такие фразеологизмы обладают определенными коннотациями, появившимися благодаря исторически сложившемуся отношению носителей английского языка к французам. Источником этого отношения и формирования этностереотипов послужили исторические события, связанные со столкновениями двух государств как в политической, так и в экономической сфере. Цель исследования – выявление причин изначальной мотивации фразеологизмов, содержащих стереотипные представления англичан о французах. Достижение этой цели способствует более глубокому пониманию не только особенностей семантики важного пласта фразеологического фонда английского языка, но и некоторых особенностей мировоззрения носителей английского языка.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ НА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОМ ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИИ КИТАЯ (CCTV)
Authors: Цурикова Ирина Владимировна , Сбоев Александр Николаевич
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуются лексические особенности рекламных текстов на каналах центрального телевидения Китая CCTV-3, CCTV-6, CCTV-7, CCTV-10, CCTV-12, CCTV-14 и CCTV-17. Отобранные 100 видеороликов были разделены на 4 группы в зависимости от целевой аудитории с целью проследить взаимосвязь целевой аудитории с выбранными в рекламе лексическими средствами. Подобная работа с использованием методов корпусного анализа проводится впервые. Анализ показал, что выбор лексических единиц, используемых в рекламных текстах, зависит от целевой аудитории, на которую направлена реклама.
Public Participation In Legislation (Legal Comparation Studies In Indonesia, South Africa, And United State)
Authors: Gusman Delfina , Syofyan Yunita
Published: May 2023

Community participation and the legal needs of the community are inherent in the process of forming laws. In fact, these two elements are manifestations and crystallizations of the ideal idea of ​​democracy. In a democracy, public participation is a condition sine qua non. Without public participation in the process of making laws, it will only result in authoritarian regulations and bias against the true meaning of democracy. So that it will result in the formation of laws that are not sourced from the soul and legal needs of the community (volkgeist). The method in this study uses legal research methods with a qualitative approach in the form of normative legal studies and (normative legal studies), where the type of research is descriptive analytical research. In addition, the approach used is a comparative approach (comparison), a historical approach, an institutional approach and a futuristic approach. Community participation in the formation of laws in Indonesia, South Africa and the United States has already started. Although public participation in law-making has some constraints such as slowdown in the legislative process and budgetary requirements, it brings more benefits to the government and society. However, the legitimacy of the process, the issue of justice, also creates better regulations and ultimately creates a stronger quality of democracy so that there is no doubt that public participation is an important part of the legislative process.