bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE ULUSLARARASI GÖÇ AKIMLARI ÇEKİM MODELİ ANALİZİ
Authors: SOLMAZ Ali Rıza , KOÇ Selçuk
Published: November 2019

Küresel siyasi ve iktisadi gelişmeler sonucunda uluslararası göçün önemi giderek artmaktadır. Nitekim uluslararası göç nedeniyle hem göç alan, hem de göç veren ülkelerin sosyal, iktisadi ve demografik yapılarında değişimler gözlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda göç üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda gerek nitel gerekse nicel anlamda gelişmeler söz konusudur. Türkiye bulunduğu stratejik konum itibariyle göç hareketliliğinin yüksek olduğu bir ülke durumundadır. Özellikle komşu ülkelerdeki yapısal değişiklikler ve siyasi karışıklıklardan dolayı son dönemlerde Türkiye’de ciddi göç akımları gerçekleşmekte ve tartışma güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada 2016-2017 dönemi için Türkiye’nin seçilmiş 83 ülke ile arasındaki göç hareketliliği panel çekim modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Model Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood tahmincisi ile tahmin edilmiş; ülkeler arası uzaklık ve kaynak ülke GSYİH düzeyinin göç akımlarını azaltan faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hedef ülkenin GSYİH düzeyi, hedef ve kaynak ülke nüfusu göç akımlarını tetiklemektedir.
THE EXPORT DETERMINANT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: BURLUTSKI Serhii , BURLUTSKA Svitlana , BEREZIANKO Tamara
Published: November 2019

An undoubted advantage of the diversified economies is their less sensitivity to dynamics fluctuations of local sectors and shock destructions. A downturn in one industry can be compensated by growth in another. Formed in Soviet times significant industrial potential of Ukraine was not possible to implement only in the national economy. A significant part of Ukrainian manufacturing and extractive industries products was consumed by foreign consumers. Formed absolute and relative advantage in international trade ensured the enrichment of a limited set of stakeholders and have become the drivers of system economic crisis and the loss of Ukraine's ability to adsorb (to leap back) shock disturbance. The results of the analysis indicate the negative impact of resources specificity on the Ukraine's ability to ensure sustainable development. Proved the validity of conclusions about the negative effects of high exports concentration (low commodity diversification) on the economy's response from shock disturbances.
Effect of soil models on the prediction of tunnelling-induced deformations of structures
Authors: Giardina Giorgia , Losacco Nunzio , DeJong Matthew J. , Viggiani Giulia M. B. , Mair Robert J.
Published: November 2019

Computational modelling of the effect of underground excavations on adjacent structures has shown great potential to aid the assessment of tunnelling-induced damage to structures. However, the complexity of the mechanisms involved and the uncertainties connected to the use of sophisticated constitutive laws still limit the application of numerical modelling in civil engineering practice. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of soil models with different levels of complexity when predicting tunnelling-induced displacements of the soil surface, and consequently the assessment of building deformations. The performance of a non-linear elastic, a linear elastic–perfectly plastic and a critical-state-based kinematic hardening soil model were compared with the results of centrifuge testing of a tunnel excavation in sand. Results demonstrated that both the non-linear elastic and the kinematic hardening models are suitable to reproduce the effect of soil–structure interaction on the soil surface displacements and the building deformations, while also demonstrating the limitations of these methods in predicting local soil strains around the tunnel itself.
Properties of poly(butylene-co-isosorbide succinate) after blown film extrusion
Authors: Qu Dezhi , Wang Lipeng , Sun Shuai , Gao Hongwei , Bai Yongping , Ding Liping
Published: November 2019

In this study, the sugar-based monomer isosorbide (IS) was used to improve the properties of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). The molecular weight of all copolyesters was approximately 100 000 g/mol, and they presented a random microstructure combined with excellent thermal stability. The IS-containing copolyesters were all semicrystalline, and both their crystallinity and crystallization rate decreased with the introduction of the rigid structure of IS into the PBS chain. IS also had an effect on the mechanical properties and gas barrier properties of the copolyesters. Blown films from poly(butylene-co-isosorbide succinate) copolyesters were prepared. The gas barrier and mechanical properties achieved a significant improvement after blowing.
Midterm surgical treatment outcomes of unstable distal radius fractures
Authors: Yeghiazaryan K. A. , Ratiev A. P. , Grigoriev A. V. , Germanov A. V. , Danilov M. A. , Chebotarev V. V.
Published: November 2019

Background. Fracture of the distal radius is the most common injures bones of the forearm. Multifragmentary articular injures have occupied a special place among all fractures of the distal radius This factor due to the severity of the injury wrist joint, young patients and difficult rehabilitation.

Purpose of study: Improvement results surgical treatment unstable fractures of the distal radius.

Patients and methods. All patients were depended into two groups: The first group consisted of 34 patients. The first stage of treatment include close reduction and external fixations. If after external fixation we have persisting fractures dislocation, we take conversion external fixation, open reduction and plate fixation. The second group were included 30 person. In this group we take open reduction and plate fixation.

Results. 6 or 12 month after surgery in 1 group we have receiver 87% excellent results. In the the second group we have received 77% excellent results. In the first group 2 cases have slow fractures consolidation, infection complication not found. In the second group we have 2 complication: CRPS and infection.

Conclusion. Results in two groups of patients are assessed as good and excellent. The results of the study showed that external fixation in first stage of treatment allows to achieved better restoration radiocarpal joint anatomy (except for type В fractures), and without secondaly displacement tendency. The last fact is very important for patient with delayed the second stage of treatment. This patients with multiple injuries, open fractures and presence of an infected wound and etc. The second stage of treatment consisted of open reduction and plate fixation. Achieved full anatomy restoration radiocarpal joint with possible early rehabilitation.
Aportes a la teoría del diseño inteligente desde los contenidos curriculares de la genética molecular
Authors: Molero Paredes Tamara Maria , Utate García Samuel Jairo
Published: November 2019

El estudio de los complejos procesos ultracelulares de los ácidos nucleicos es un tema debatido como argumento científico a favor del Diseño Inteligente (DI). El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar algunos procesos moleculares de los ácidos nucleicos que sugieren la confirmación de la teoría del DI, a través de la técnica de análisis documental de contenido. En primer lugar, la estructura química del ADN y la combinación de las bases nitrogenadas refleja que la información genética de cada ser creado es una mezcla original de las bases nitrogenadas que hace a cada individuo único en la historia del mundo. En segundo lugar, al estudiar los procesos de replicación y reparación del ADN se observa que cada enzima cumple su función de una forma coordinada y organizada, evitando la ocurrencia de errores; y en caso de que así ocurra, la célula ha dispuesto de mecanismos de reparación finísimos que corrigen de la mejor forma posible estas alteraciones. En tercer lugar, el proceso de fabricación de proteínas y su control altamente regulado, involucra la participación de enzimas y proteínas que trabajan organizadamente para lograr proteínas, algunas de ellas irrepetibles, que definen la identidad del ser vivo. Como última parte, se discute el mecanismo de empaquetamiento de los ácidos nucleicos. Esta combinación de procesos, organización y confección de maquinarias especiales y precisas definitivamente provienen de un diseño meditado de un ser superior. Finalmente, se redactó una sección donde se expone ideas sobre la defensa de la Teoría del Diseño Inteligente
genotyping_PCR v1
Authors: Barlow Ida
Published: November 2019

Protocol for doing PCR on single worm lysate. This is a basic protocol that can be adapted according to specific primers and amplicon size.
On Integration of Functions of Complexity One
Authors: Beloshapka Valery K.
Published: November 2019

We describe functions of complexity one with antiderivative of the same complexity
Mathematical Discrete-Time Model of the Heterogeneous Integrated System of Corporate Information Management
Authors: Kravets Oleg Ja.
Published: November 2019

The article considers some problems and peculiarities of the modelling and rational design of heteroge- neous traffic servicing integrated systems. The aim of this paper is to develop the apparatus of modelling for distributed systems with a heterogeneous medium as part of a subsystem of managing the modelling and upgrading of the systems in question. The research subject is a system consisting of air and cable multiple-access systems. Protocol functions of every level are represented by a double-phase stochastic system within discrete time. Results of numerical experiments which were obtained in areas of high loads and over-loads allow us to determine possibilities for further prospective expansion of the system and to develop guidelines as to permissible values of system parameters for systems that are functioning in different modes. The obtained results can be used for the reconfiguration of both static and dynamic heterogeneous (according to the transmission medium) information systems
Local Automorphisms of Nil-triangular Subalgebras of Classical Lie Type Chevalley Algebras
Authors: Zoto Igor N.
Published: November 2019

We study the problem of describing local automorphisms of nil-triangular subalgebra of the Chevalley algebra over an associative commutative ring with identity
On a Problem of Cross-Diffusion with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions
Authors: Rakhmonov Zafar R. , Urunbayev Jasur E.
Published: November 2019

Condition of global existence of solution of a non-linear system of cross-diffusion with non-linear boundary conditions is studied in the paper. Critical exponents of Fujita type and critical exponents of global existence of solution are established
Politics of the British government for the repatriation of soviet DPs from Western Europe in 1944-1948
Authors: Naumenko Olena
Published: November 2019

The article describes the legal aspect of repatriation of displaced people in British government; The article describes the legal aspect of British politics on repatriation of displaced people; briefly outlines and analyzes the decisions of international meetings of senior officials, that were called upon maintain the organization and operation of this process; discloses the essence and significance of the Yalta agreements for the return of displaced people. In particular, after the Yalta conference, we can clearly see the formation of two separate approaches to repatriation. Thus, we can make a conclusion, that at first time the USSR people’s repatriation had a forcing nature, according to Yalta agreements and clarified protocol to them. But in future, the USA and Great Britain’s governments, especially, after the beginning of Cold War, were giving all kinds of legal and material help DPs, which, because of personal reasons and motives, didn’t aspire to come back, that, in return, on the other hand, considerably deteriorated inter union relations.

The Soviet government sought to return all displaced people without any exception, while the Great Britain gave an alternative to all those people, who didn’t want to return to their homeland. In view of this claim, such people were transferred automatically from the category of displaced people to the category of refugees eligible for shelter in Western Europe. The approaches of the British side to different ethnic groups of repatriates are traced; the categories of displaced persons who have not been able to avoid forced return to the USSR under interstate agreements have been identified.

As of the end of 1945, with the rise of crisis trends between the governments of the Big Three countries and the controversy surrounding the repatriation issue, the British government decided to halt the forced return of Soviet DPs. In particular, its concerned soldiers of the Waffen SS Galychyna Division, who did not partially come under the conditions of forced return to the USSR, but were able to use the refugee shelter in the Great Britain.
The political system of European Union after European Parliament Election of 2019
Authors: Martynov Andrii
Published: November 2019

The politics of the European Union are different from other organizations and states due to the unique nature of the EU. The common institutions mix the intergovernmental and supranational aspects of the EU. The EU treaties declare the EU to be based on representative democracy and direct elections take place to the European Parliament. The Parliament, together with the European Council, works for the legislative arm of the EU. The Council is composed of national governments thus representing the intergovernmental nature of the European Union. The central theme of this research is the influence of the European Union Political system the Results of May 2019 European Parliament Election. The EU supranational legislature plays an important role as a producer of legal norms in the process of European integration and parliamentary scrutiny of the activities of the EU executive. The European Parliament, as a representative institution of the European Union, helps to overcome the stereotypical notions of a “Brussels bureaucracy” that limits the sovereignty of EU member states. The European Parliament is a political field of interaction between European optimists and European skeptics. The new composition of the European Parliament presents political forces focused on a different vision of the strategy and tactics of the European integration process. European federalists in the “European People’s Party” and “European Socialists and Democrats” consider the strategic prospect of creating a confederate “United States of Europe”. The Brexit withdrawal from the EU could help the federalists win over European skeptics. Critics of the supranational project of European integration do not have a majority in the new composition of the European Parliament. But they are widely represented in many national parliaments of EU Member States. The conflicting interaction between European liberals and far-right populists is the political backdrop for much debate in the European Parliament. The result of this process is the medium term development vector of the European Union.
Flavored ENDS Use among Adults Who Have Used Cigarettes and ENDS, 2016-2017
Authors: Jones Dina M. , Ashley David L. , Weaver Scott R. , Eriksen Michael P.
Published: November 2019

Objective: In this study, we assessed differences in type, number, and perceptions of ENDS flavors used at initiation and currently among 4 smoking and ENDS use profiles of US adults with a history of smoking and ENDS use. Methods: Our nationally representative survey
sample included 1814 participants. We estimated Rao–Scott χ2 and adjusted odds ratios. Use profiles included: (1) Dual Users (current smokers/current ENDS users), (2) ENDS Rejecters (current smokers/former ENDS users), (3) Switchers (former smokers/current ENDS users),
and (4) Quitters (former smokers/former ENDS users). Results: Multiple flavor use at initiation was associated with higher odds of being a Dual User or Switcher. Those who used mint/wintergreen/menthol flavored ENDS at initiation had lower odds of being an ENDS Rejecter (vs Dual User).
Current use of tobacco/unflavored or menthol/mint/wintergreen flavor was associated with higher odds of being a Dual User (vs Switcher). Switchers were more likely to perceive flavors as safe in ENDS and rate flavors as important to their ENDS use. Conclusions: Multiple flavor use at
initiation, perceiving flavors as safe, and use of specific flavors (mint/wintergreen/menthol) at initiation may discourage rejecting ENDS. However, current use of traditional cigarette flavors (ie, tobacco, menthol) may promote sustained smoking.
Menthol Smoking and Subjective Response To the First Cigarette Smoked
Authors: Cohn Amy M. , D'silva Joanne
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Using the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, this study examined whether pleasant and unpleasant subjective responses to the first cigarette smoked differed by initiation with a menthol versus non-menthol cigarette and whether subjective response
was associated with current tobacco use behaviors, independent of, and in interaction with menthol initiation. Methods: Data were from youth and young adult ever smokers in Wave 2 (2014-2015) of the PATH study. Results: In adjusted multivariable logistic regression models, menthol
initiators reported a more pleasant first smoking experience compared to non-menthol initiators and increased odds of past 30-day smoking, non-cigarette tobacco use, and menthol smoking. In adjusted models, pleasant experience was associated with increased odds of past 30-day smoking, non-cigarette
tobacco use, and heavy smoking. Unpleasant experience was associated with decreased odds of past 30-day smoking. Interactions of menthol initiation with subjective response were not significant. Conclusions: Smokers who initiate with a menthol cigarette experience a more pleasant first
smoking experience, and pleasant experience is associated with regular smoking and use of non-cigarette tobacco products. Findings underscore the potential abuse liability of menthol cigarettes and provide further evidence that a ban on menthol may help reduce tobacco use among young people.
Anne-Sürgün Yönteminin Kuşkonmaz Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KORKMAZ Ahmet , KLİCİC Asima , KÖKLÜ Şebnem
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, ‘UC 157’ F1 çeşidine ait 5 yaşındaki kuşkonmaz (Asparagus
officinalis L.) 
bitkileri materyal olarak kullanılmış ve 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında hasat
periyodunun farklı zamanlarında bırakılan anne sürgünlerin sürgün sayısı ve
kalitesi üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Kuşkonmaz bitkilerinin bir kısmı anne
sürgün bırakılmaksızın 4 veya 6 hafta süreyle hasat edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
bitkilerin bir kısmı da 3 farklı zamanda (hasadın başında, hasat başladıktan 2
hafta sonra ve hasat başladıktan 4 hafta sonra) anne sürgün bırakılarak
toplamda 6 hafta süreyle hasat edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde hasadın
başlamasından 4 hafta sonra anne sürgün bırakılan bitkilerden hiç anne sürgün
bırakmadan 6 hafta boyunca hasat edilen bitkilere kıyasla %9-13 oranında daha
fazla pazarlanabilir sürgün elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki yılda da elde
edilen pazarlanabilir sürgünlerin kalite sınıflandırılması dikkate alındığında,
yine aynı uygulamadan daha az oranda ince (8-12 mm çap) sürgün elde edildiği;
buna karşılık piyasada en çok talep edilen sürgün kalınlığı olan 12-16 mm ile
16-20 mm arasındaki sürgünlerin oranının ise yükseldiği görülmüştür. Bu
sonuçlara göre, 4 hafta süren hasadı takiben anne sürgün bırakma yönteminin
Kahramanmaraş koşullarında yapılacak olan kuşkonmaz yetiştiriciliğinde hem
pazarlanabilir sürgün sayısını hem de sürgün kalitesini arttırmada etkili
olduğu söylenebilir.
Editorial
Authors: Ellis John , Mustata Dana
Published: November 2019

Television’s material culture offers a starting point into this exploration of television’s current status. Artefacts and material traces are imbued with social relations. They unearth for us the web of users, uses and meanings associated to television, both in its historical and present form. This edition of VIEW explores many ways in which television’s material heritage can be repurposed or exploited, bringing to the fore new emergent uses for this older medium.
Television Sound Operators
Authors: Heath Tim
Published: November 2019

The working practices of below the line television operators is an area of television studies that continues to be under-researched. Despite notable recent efforts, this lack of academic engagement is perhaps at its most pronounced in regards to the sub group of television operators who record, mix, and edit the soundtrack of British television. However, hands on methodologies continue to gain traction in the area of film and television research and, in doing so, create new opportunities to engage with below the line practices and bring into focus the hidden work of production personnel. This article, aims to explore these new methodologies and assess how they can bring new affordances to researchers engaging with communities who’s practices are often seen as routine and unremarkable. Focusing specifically on the work of television sound operators this article hopes to add to the growing body of work that sheds light on the practices of sound operators and the skills, codes, and identities that shape their work. By doing so through using hands on methods, it hopes to show the benefits of such approaches to wider television and film research.
Implementing Low Cost Digital Libraries for Rural Communities by Re-functioning Obsolescent Television Sets
Authors: Minniti Sergio , Salazar Joshua , Vega Jorge
Published: November 2019

The article addresses the issue of the digital divide in Ecuador and illustrates how artefacts from television material heritage might be transformed into digital libraries to provide marginalized communities with access to digital information. It describes an ongoing socio-technical project which aims at providing Ecuadorian rural communities with access to digital information through the re-functioning of analogue TV sets and other complementary technologies that will become obsolete due to Ecuador’s switch from an analogue to digital broadcasting signal. On one hand, the project is discussed with reference to the contemporary debate in the fields of Media and Television Studies on the obsolescence and renewal of technology; And on the other, it is discussed on the background of earlier projects focusing on the design of digital libraries to circulate information and improve digital literacy in rural contexts. Finally, the prototype created is discussed from a technical and conceptual point of view.
Methodical peculiarities and guidelines for the determination of chemical compounds and elements in the biological matrices
Authors: Ulanova Tatyana S. , Nurislamova T. V. , Karnazhitskaya T. D. , Gileva O. V.
Published: November 2019

The methodical peculiarities of methods for the determination of chemical compounds and elements in biological matrices are considered. There are presented examples of practical application of methods for the sample preparation - organic solvent extraction, derivatization, solid-phase extraction, headspace analysis. On the example of the method for the determination the methyl-tret-butyl-ether in blood there is denoted the problem and shown the necessity of the identification of components of biological matrix with the use of the chromato-mass-spectrometry. There are presented examples for the use of the set of factors in order to increase the sensitivity and selectivity in detection of target components.
Analysis of the heart rate variability in cardiac abnormalities in workers employed in oil production
Authors: Nosov Alexander E. , Baydina A. S. , Vlasova E. M. , Alekseev V. B.
Published: November 2019

Reduced heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with the elevated mortality rate in patients with cardiovascular disease. Risk factors, in terms of the negative impact on the cardiovascular system of workers of oil production include noise, vibration, the severity of the labor process, climate, lighting, and various chemicals presenting in the working area (the total of various hydrocarbons, including aromatic hydrocarbons, disulfide sulfur). HRV indices were recorded daily by Holter monitoring. Employees with the work experience at oil production from 10 to 20 years were established to have a statistically significant increase in tone of the sympathetic nervous system, characterized by the decline ofpNN50 by 2.2 times and the increase of the vagal tone, characterized by an increase in SDANN by 1.4 times and SDNN - by 1.3 times. A significant dependence of the probability of the increasing of the tone of the sympathetic nervous system from work experience was established. Thus, the impact of hazards of oil-producing enterprise is associated with prognostically unfavorable changes in HRV. These changes may exacerbate hypertension in employees, which requires measures for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Peculiarities of behavioral risk factors for health in workers of industrial enterprises
Authors: Barg Anastasiya O.
Published: November 2019

There is actualized the problem of the needfor the awareness of the peculiarities of the subjective perception of health risks in the particular social group as the first step towards the construction of an effective system for the provision of information about risks. There was noted the presence of the gap between expert and everyday knowledge about risk. On the base of materials of two representative sociological surveys of working population of the Perm region with the use of the author tools of the research, there was performed in-depth analysis of the perception of risks and were shown the features of subjective assessment of health risks related to nutrition, smoking and alcohol consumption in workers of industrial enterprises. The empirical analysis of perception of risks related to peculiarities of individual behavior of employees was pointed to be performed extremely rare. The perception of the industrial workers of the health risks related to behavioral factors was revealed to have a multilevel structure. Under the high level of awareness about behavioral health risk factors, self-protection modes of behavior were established to fail to occur widely among employees. Workers in industrial enterprises were determined to be characterized by the overestimation of the impact of environmental and occupational factors on health along with the underestimating of the significance of individual behavior. There was proved the low efficiency of the linear model for the provision of information about risks. The proposed principles of the construction of risk communications in the field of health, ensuring the successful management of the risk perception by workers in the form of transition from provision of information to communication, that means the reliance on dialogue, the abandonment of unilateral translation of knowledge from the leaders (experts) in favor of regular exchange of information with the aim of shaping of consensus on what risk factors are significant, how they influence on the human health and what should be done to minimize them.
Immunomodulatory effects in children in conditions of the exposure to strontium due to intake with drinking water
Authors: Starkova K. G. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Dianova D. G. , Lebedeva T. M.
Published: November 2019

The study of the immune regulation in children living under conditions of exogenous strontium exposure revealed a decrease in phagocytosis, production of serum IgG and IgM, the expression level of CD95+ T- cell receptors, as well as the elevation of specific IgG to strontium and cytokine tumor necrosis factor and the change in the balance of immune osteometabolism regulators RANKL and osteoprotegerin.
Analysis of parasitological situation in nenets autonomous district
Authors: Bobyreva N. S. , Korneeva Yana A. , Degteva G. N.
Published: November 2019

In the article there is presented an analysis of the own parasitological studies, as well as indices of the prevalence of parasitic diseases according to the official statistical reports of medical institutions, Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Nenets Autonomous District (NAD) over the periodfrom 2002 to 2013. The survey on parasitoses was performed in the indigenous population - the Nenets reindeer herders and their families, as well as in the alien population residing in the territory of the NAD settlements: Varnek, Krasnoe, Karatayka, Nes, Haruta, Norey-Ver, Iskateley, village Oma, and city of Naryan-Mar. During this period, by means of the method of the native smear there were surveyed 5891 cases, method of Kato - 217,417 persons, by perianal scraping - 3054 persons, by ELISA for the presence of specific antibodies to the antigens of various parasites - 11556 cases. The statistical analysis was performed with the use of Statistical Software Package - Excel 2010. There were revealed both downward trends in the prevalence of the county's population for giardiasis, enterobiasis, diphyllobothriasis and the gain in indices of prevalence of ascariasis in the population of the District, also there were detected and found new types ofparasitoses for county - opisthorchiasis, toxocariasis in all age groups of the population of NAD.
About the need to improve the requirements to labeling of food products in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Baturin A. K. , Arnautov O. V. , Bagryantseva Olga V. , Khotimchenko S. A. , Shatrov G. N.
Published: November 2019

One of the major factors contributing to a healthy diet, proper selection of food consumers is the labeling of food products. In order to improve the requirements to labeling offood products in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union and their harmonization with international standards and requirements of the European Union in the Technical regulations of the Customs Union "Food products are part of its labeling" (TR CU 022/2011) it should be amended as follows: 1. The list of indices of the nutritional value offood products referred to in their labeling, should be expanded by next positions: the amount of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids; carbohydrates, including mono- and disaccharides and the amount of added sugar; polyols; dietary fiber; added sodium chloride (salt). 2. To carry out the calculation of daily requirements of essential nutrients based on the human consumption of 2000 kcal per day, instead of 2500 kcal. 3. When setting the nutritional value offood products to envisage the application of the "color codes" indicating normal level of consumption by green, permissible - yellow, dangerously - in red. 4. In the text of the regulations Appendix, regulating the use in label offood to include information about the expected positive effects on the human body of the incoming (s) of the food product (s) ingredient (s) in case of systematic use of such a product in food rations.
Complex assessment of environmental factors and postvaccinal immune state
Authors: Kryazhev Dmitry A. , Boev M. V. , Tulina L. M. , Neplokhov A. A. , Boev V. M.
Published: November 2019

This article was written on the base of the analysis of data of protocols of annual serological sturdies of the postvaccination immunity status in indicator groups of populations, the analysis of samples of drinking water, air and soil with the assessment of the socio-economic development of mono-towns and rural settlements. In the article there is reflected the comprehensive assessment of environmental factors and specific features of the formation of socioeconomic conditions of rural communities and mono towns. There was performed a comparative assessment of the status of post-vaccination immunity to infections controlled by specific means of prevention, in different age groups in mono towns and rural settlements. There was established a dependence of the formation ofpost-vaccination immunity on the state of environmental factors.
Features of the content of drinking water in the city of Magadan and population health
Authors: Lugovaya Elena A. , Stepanova E. M.
Published: November 2019

By methods of atom-emission and mass spectrometry with inductively bonded argon plasma there was determined the content of 25 macro- and trace elements in tap cold drinking water used by the residents of the city of Magadan for food purposes and in hair samples of 30 young male Europeans aged of 17-23 years, who are the residents of the city of Magadan. According to our data the content of 25 elements in drinking water conforms to standards, but that content of such essential elements as Co, Cr, Cu, I, Mn, Na, Se, Zn is shown to be lower than referential indices. After boiling the water the concentration of trace elements is changed. The content of Cd, Cu, K, P, Pb, Zn, Ni becomes lower significantly. In healthy young men aged of 17-23 years, from the number of natives Europeoids, residents of the North there was detected deficit of Co and I (86% and 62%, respectively), lower concentrations of Ca, Mg, Se, Zn (76%, 69%, 24%, 24%, respectively). The constant use by residents of the city of Magadan of ultrafresh brackish drinking water in food aims may be the one of the main reasons of the imbalance of macro- and micronutrients in the body, characterized by features of the so-called "northern" type with a marked deficiency of basic essential elements.
Role of genetic polymorphism and differences in the detoxification of chemical substances in the human body
Authors: Mogilenkova Lyubov A. , Rembovskiy V. R.
Published: November 2019

There are given modern views on the role of genetic polymorphism on the detoxification of chemical substances and individual sensitivity in workers to the development of diseases associated with xenobiotics metabolism disorders. In the search for genetic markers of occupationally caused diseases it is promising to study allelomorphs of genes responsible for the polyfunctional response of the human body, including genes involved in xenobiotic biotransformation. There is substantiated the expediency of compilation and introduction of genetic passports for stuff occupied at hazardous chemical enterprises.
Gender variability of morphofunctional indices in adolescents of mountain Altai
Authors: Chanchaeva Elena A. , Aizman R. I. , Sidorov S. S.
Published: November 2019

Gender differences in the functioning of the organism of teenagers in extreme climatic conditions of the environment are not been well understood. We estimated the variability of morphofunctional indices in adolescents aged of 11-16 years residing in lowlands and midlands of Mountain Altai in dependence on area of residence, age, and gender. The variability of morphological and functional indices of male and female body in a critical period of ontogenesis was found to be dependent in varying degrees on the climatic conditions of the Mountainous Altai. Revealed significant differences in morphofunctional indices depending on the area in boys are more significant than in girls. In male adolescents, residing in middleland unlike peers of lowland there was noted functional exertion of the cardiovascular system, as well as delay in physical and sexual development. It testifies about the gender variability of adaptation of an organism depending on factors of environment and higher sensitivity of a male organism during the period of puberty to external negative influences.
The use of risk indices in procedures of verification of baby food quality conformance
Authors: Buymova Svetlana A. , Bubnov A. G.
Published: November 2019

There is considered the possibility of the use of risk indices with regard to their use in certification and validation of conformity assessment and food conformance, including those recommended for children. There were investigated samples of oatmeals, potted meats, liver pate, fruit-vegetable puree. The calculation of risk values was based on original data of quantitative analysis that was performed with the use of thermogravimetric, photometric, titrimetric, and potentiometric methods, as well as methods of gas-liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. On the base of data of the chemical analysis of the ingredients of a set offood products, including assigned for baby nutrition, all the tested samples were shown to meet the requirements for the controlled regulatory standards on control indices of quality. The calculation of average daily doses of the intake of metal compounds (Cu, Zn, Fe, Na, Ca, Mg) consumed by adult and child’s organisms through tested food showed that such doses are allowable since they do not exceed maximum daily dose and average daily requirements. However, some samples were referred to the category of high risk food, because the used method of individual’s lifetime risk calculation takes into consideration all possible negative effects (carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, embryogenic, etc) of the impact of pollutants on the human body. It is shown that in addition to the sanitary and hygienic criteria offood quality, the risks of such food consumption should be taken into consideration by the Technical Regulations and other normative documentations
Computer technology of accounting of confounders in the risk assessment in comparative studies on the base of the method of standardization
Authors: Shalaumova Yulia V. , Varaksin A. N. , Panov V. G.
Published: November 2019

Here was performed an analysis of the accounting of the impact of concomitant variables (confounders), introducing a systematic error in the assessment of the impact of risk factors on the resulting variable. The analysis showed that standardization is an effective method for the reduction of the shift of risk assessment. In the work there is suggested an algorithm implementing the method of standardization based on stratification, providing for the minimization of the difference of distributions of confounders in groups on risk factors. To automate the standardization procedures there was developed a software available on the website of the Institute of Industrial Ecology, UB RAS. With the help of the developed software by numerically modeling there were determined conditions of the applicability of the method of standardization on the basis of stratification for the case of the normal distribution on the response and confounder and linear relationship between them. Comparison of results obtained with the help of the standardization with statistical methods (logistic regression and analysis of covariance) in solving the problem of human ecology, has shown that obtaining close results is possible if there will be met exactly conditions for the applicability of statistical methods. Standardization is less sensitive to violations of conditions of applicability.
Estimation of the efficiency of the treatment of split-systems in residential areas in order to reduce the level of the prevalence of diseases of the respiratory system
Authors: Rakhmanin Yu. A. , Shibanov S. E. , Kozulya Sergey V.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of work: comparison of prevalence among residents, which use or fail to use to clean split systems. Materials and methods. Collected information about morbidity rate in 235 cases people during 3 years. Results. The usage of split-systems without their regular cleaning leads to the gain in the level of the prevalence of respiratory diseases by 172.7% if compared with persons, who have no air conditioning systems at home. Also, the average number of disability days increases by 218.1%) and average time of the duration of the disease increases by 71.9%. The annual treatment of split-systems and regular cleaning offilters allowed to reduce the number of diseases. In comparison with the group of people, who fail to clean air conditioning systems, the drop of morbidity rate by 56.6%, average number of disability days by 63.3% and average time of diseases by 30.9% was observed. Regular treatment of air conditioning systems cannot completely repay the morbidity rates to the level of the control group. In comparison with the people, who use no air conditioning systems, the owners of split-systems with regular treatment have lung diseases by 18.4% more often. The average number of disability days and the average time of diseases increased by 16.9% and 18.8%. These changes can be explained by the impact of unfavorable (cooling) microclimate. Conclusions. The impact of split-systems on the health of the population requires a comprehensive study and the subsequent development of normative documents regulating their safe use.
Hygienic aspects of electromagnetic pollution of indoor environment
Authors: Gubernskiy Yu. D. , Goshin Mikhail E. , Kalinina N. V. , Banin I. M.
Published: November 2019

There is presented an overview of studies devoted to the assessment of 50 Hz electromagnetic the radiations in the indoor environment and their impact on the human body. The classification of household appliances depending on their location has been proposed. The levels of intensity of electric and magnetic fields generated by power-frequency (50 Hz) current from a variety of household appliances have been determined. The ranking of household appliances in dependence on the intensity of electromagnetic the radiations has been made. There was performed an estimation of the intensity of electromagnetic fields in dependence on the regimen of the usage of appliances.
Evaluation of migration ability of polychlorinated biphenyls in the «soil-plant» and «soil-earthworms»
Authors: Baeva Yuliya I. , Chernykh N. A.
Published: November 2019

In the article there is given a hygienic assessment ofpolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination of soils of the city of Serpukhov of the Moscow region. For the first time there was investigated the PCB’s ability to migrate in the system "soil-earthworms", and were calculated bioaccumulation factors at the different level of soil contamination. There was performed a comparative evaluation of the accumulation of given contaminants by higher terrestrial plants and representatives of soil paedobionts (Lumbricidae worms), and revealed clear differences in these processes. There was shown the possibility of the use of earthworms as a highly sensitive bio-indicators in monitoring for soil contamination by persistent organic pollutants, even at low concentrations.
Evaluation of the life quality of specialists in the social work with the use of the SF-36 questionnaire
Authors: Antipova Evgeniya I. , Shibkova D. Z.
Published: November 2019

In the article there are presented results of the analysis of the life quality of social workers in the relation with the impact of riskfactors of the professional environment. There was investigated the profile of the life quality of managers and specialists of departments of social protection of the population with different levels of working capacity, there were revealed main areas of their life troubles: state of the physical and mental health, social functioning and others. There are considered quantitative characteristics of physical, emotional and social component of life quality of examined persons, and also there are reported results ofpsychophysiological examinations of the functional state of the central nervous system and the working capacity level of specialists. There was shown the necessity of the delivery of the professiogram, a complex of preventive and rehabilitation measures for the preservation and strengthening of the general and occupational health of specialists, as well as the program for their professional selection.
Features of constitutional characteristics of young males aged of 17-20 years, natives of the Baikal region with regard to their functional groups of health
Authors: Kolokoltsev Mikhail M.
Published: November 2019

The study of somatotypes of the constitution is an important point in planning of the improvements of measures among the population in various regions of Russia. The purpose of the work was to reveal features of age dynamics of somatotypes of the constitution in students of youthful age of the Baikal Region by means ofsomatotyping according to scheme by Nikityuk B. A. and Kozlova A.I (1990) with taking into account their functional group of health. There were examined 1286 Slavic young males, natives of the Irkutsk region, aged of 17-20 years, from them, according to data of the medical examination 996 were referred to the 1st (main) and 290 - to the 2nd (preparatory) functional group of health for physical exercises. There were established significant differences in somatotypes of the constitution in young men of the 1st and 2ndfunctional groups of health. In both functional groups there is noted a significant amount of young males with transitional somatotypes that testifies to incompleteness of growth processes of their organism. The obtained results of a somatotyping are used in the educational process for a training individualization on physical culture of students of IRGTU, and also in construction of independent physical - improving programs.
The assessment of the quality of water from sources of decentralized water supply of Ekaterinburg and surrounding areas
Authors: Konshina Lidia G.
Published: November 2019

The availability of high-quality drinking water is currently the one out of the most acute problems in the Russian Federation. There was performed an analysis of the chemical composition of drinking water from sources of decentralized supply of inhabitants of the city of Yekaterinburg and the surrounding areas. Average values of indices of the water quality in the wells for individual use in the district of the city of Yekaterinburg not go beyond the standards, with the exception of manganese content. In some sources there were revealed elevated values of chromatic level, oxidability, hardness, content of iron, nitrates, barium, dry residue, ammonium nitrogen, silicon. Percentage of sources that do not meet hygienic requirements on a number of indices can reach 21-23%.
State of health of the population of the one out of oil and gas extraction regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sakiev K. Z. , Mamyrbaev Arstan A.
Published: November 2019

Research is conducted in the city of Aktau ofMangystau area in 2009-2011. The state of health of adult population of the city of Aktau and quality of atmospheric air were studied. Results of works revealed positive dynamics of a natural increase of the population. There is noted a high rate of birth rate, however infantile mortality has tendency to the gain. There were established the structure and leading indices of the incidence among the male andfemale population. The impurity of atmospheric air by chemicals was shown to have the direct impact on health of urban population.
Modern features of the formation of occupational diseases and insurance coverage on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Kondrova Nina S. , Shaykhlislamova E. R. , Zul’Karnaev T. R. , Stepanov E. G. , Gilmanov Sh. Z. , Sandakova I. V. , Khisamiev I. I.
Published: November 2019

There was executed the analysis of morbidity and disability rate in workers with occupational diseases (poisoning) of the Republic ofBashkortostan for the periodfrom 2010 to 2014. There is reflected the sectoral distribution of the relative indices of the occupational morbidity. There are selected factors of labor and the labor process, promoting occupational diseases (OD). The leading place in the structure of primary morbidity is held by OD related to physical overload and functional overexertion of certain organs and systems; the second - by diseases associated with exposure to physicalfactors; the third - by diseases from exposure to workplace allergens. This is followed by illness (intoxications) caused by exposure to chemical factors, industrial aerosols. The share of OD from exposure to biological agents and professional tumors in total accounts for about 2.0% of all cases of OD revealed for the first time.