bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adverse Event Profile Differences among Long-acting Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs: A Real-world, Pharmacovigilance Study
Authors: Chen Yuting , Lu Weitao , Liao Ruilian , Zhang Ximin , Chen Wang , Wang Jing , Feng Huancun
Published: October 2024

Background Long-acting Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
analogs(GnRHa), including leuprolide, goserelin, histrelin, buserelin,
triptorelin, have been widely used for a variety of diseases including
prostate cancer, breast cancer, endometriosis, uterine leiomyomas, and
central precocious puberty. However, their real-world safety profile
differences have not been adequately compared. Objective: We
aimed to investigate the adverse event (AE) profile differences of
long-acting GnRHa reported by the US Food and Drug Administration
Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Methods: All
indications were searched long-acting GnRHa, as primary suspect drugs,
from FAERS data (January 2004 to September 2023). We performed
disproportionality analyses by reporting odds ratios (ROR) and conducted
univariate and multivariate logistical regression analyses to determine
the odds ratio (OR) of serious AEs associated with long-acting GnRHa
under different exposure factors. Results: Reproductive system
and breast disorders possessed the greatest proportion in AEs of the
five long-acting GnRHa. Buserelin and histrelin demonstrated a higher
percentage of AEs in the gastrointestinal and psychiatric disorders
separately, which also exhibited a higher risk of important medical
events in logistic regression analysis and the risk was lower in
patients under 18 years old than those over 18 .
Conclusions：Significant disparities exist between the adverse
event profiles of long-acting GnRHa.The identification of high-risk
factors and the enhancement of AEs monitoring are crucial during
clinical application.
Exploring Factors Impacting Student Engagement and Performance Towards Work-Based Learning Among Culinary Students
Authors: Abdul Hadi Arnieyantie , Md Nor Norfezah , Mohd Yunus Nur Syafiqah , Mat Radzi Nur Athirah Najihah , Zaiemoedin Teku Zariff , Zulkifli Amirul Hakim
Published: October 2024

This study explored factors affecting student engagement and performance in Work-Based Learning (WBL) among culinary students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Pulau Pinang Branch, using a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews with six (6) Diploma Culinary Arts students from the 2019 and 2020 WBL programs were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed crucial factors influencing engagement and performance. Positive aspects included a strong knowledge base, high discipline, effective time management, and proactive behavior. However, significant barriers such as sexual harassment and unfair treatment by supervisors were identified. The study also highlighted the importance of industry involvement and feedback for successful WBL experiences. To improve the WBL program, it is recommended to enhance collaboration with industry partners, systematically gather feedback, and adopt flexible program designs. Addressing these issues could significantly boost learning outcomes, performance, and overall student engagement in the WBL program.
The Perception of Health Belief and Vaccine Valence Towards Domestic Tourist Intention to Travel during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shaari Rozilawati , Wan Ismail Wan Rusni , Mazlan Nor Hafizah , Wan Mustaffa Wan Ilinajwa , Hashim Norliana
Published: October 2024

This research investigates health risk perception and vaccine valence as factors that affect Malaysian intention to engage in domestic vacations. An online survey was created with Google Forms and distributed to a sample of 265 domestic travellers at least 18 years of age in May and June 2021; this is when the nationwide vaccine program started in Malaysia. The result indicates that vaccine valence risk perception was a significant factor in affecting domestic vacation intention. Only perceived behavioural control and subjective norms mediated the relationship between health risk perception and domestic vacation intention.  Overall, vaccine valence risk perception tested significantly with all constructs in this study due to the various factors, especially the timing of data collection where the data collection was carried out amid the national vaccination program. Hence, the vaccine is now perceived as a hope for many as the solution to the current pandemic problem. It indicates that domestic vacationers will return once vaccinated and when tourism sectors are open for business and resume their regular operation. These findings extend the body of knowledge for the theory of health belief and theory of planned behaviour in predicting tourist intention to travel during a pandemic. Findings also indicate the positive impact of vaccine valence on the tourist's intention to travel, which provides a glimpse of future tourist behaviour when facing similar uncertainties.
Halal Logistics, Halal Manufacturing, Competitiveness and Halal Organizational Sustainability: A Conceptual Exploration
Authors: Mohamad Karudin Khairulazmi , Shaharudin Mohd Rizaimy , Zainoddin Amir Imran , Moryadee Chanicha
Published: October 2024

The Malaysian halal industry, especially in logistics and manufacturing, confronts several challenges due to globalization, including competitiveness issues. As a result, ensuring sustainable competitiveness has become crucial for maintaining compliance with Islamic halal Syariah standards. Preserving the sector's competitive edge while upholding halal management practices is a significant concern for businesses in Malaysia's halal industry. However, many halal companies lack the resources needed to identify the most effective strategies and methods to enhance their performance and competitiveness. This conceptual paper examines the interplay between Halal logistics, Halal manufacturing, competitiveness, and organizational sustainability within the Halal industry. The paper posits that effective integration of Halal logistics and manufacturing practices is not only essential for compliance with religious standards but also for enhancing the competitive advantage and sustainability performance of organizations. By exploring theoretical frameworks and existing literature, this paper highlights the critical role that Halal practices play in driving organizational success and proposes directions for future research in this growing field.
The Mismatch between Individual Values and Organizational Values among Different Generations in the Workplace
Authors: Othman Abdul Kadir , Othman Norreha , Rashid Wan Edura Wan , Saihani Shamsul Baharin , Abidin Zaharah Zainal , Rashid Mas Anom Abdul , A Rahman Mohd Khirzanbadzli , Abdul Kadir Mohd Ali Bahari
Published: October 2024

Different generations of employees have different characteristics and values that make them unique. Currently, there are four generations of employees at the workplace: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Millennials and Generation Z employees are said to be less loyal. The question is whether the incompatibility of their values and those of the organization makes them less faithful to their organization warrants further investigation. Therefore, the study's objective is to investigate the mismatch between individual values and those of the organization among different generations in the workplace. A focus group discussion (FGD) involving representatives from public and private organizations was organized. The input from the FGD was analyzed using content analysis, and the findings indicate that Millennial and Generation Z employees have differing values that should be given considerable attention by management, which is mainly represented by Generation X. Managerial and research implications are provided in the paper.
Trend-Driven Innovation for RTE Food Market: A Comparison Study Between Consumers from Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Ahmat Nur Hidayah Che , Ismail Wan Rusni Wan , Ramli Rafidah Aida , Handajani Sri , Ngelambong Anderson
Published: October 2024

The ready-to-eat (RTE) food market is growing worldwide. Nevertheless, a limited study was found where researchers compare consumer behavioral intention toward RTE foods between countries. This study compares consumers in Malaysia and Indonesia regarding their food preferences and behavioral intentions toward RTE foods. Using a quantitative cross-sectional approach, the researchers developed an online survey and distributed the survey link to consumers aged 18 years and above from both countries via social media platforms. The dataset comprised 321 responses from Malaysia and 262 from Indonesia. Based on the analyses, findings reported some similarities and differences in consumer preferences and behavior intention between both countries. The highest percentages of Malaysian respondents were recorded for plant-based, genetically modified, gluten-free, and allergen-free foods. Interestingly, the highest percentage of Indonesian respondents reported for insect-based food than the Malaysians. More Malaysian consumers preferred ethnic foods from different cultures than Indonesians. About the same highest percentages of consumers from both countries preferred cell-cultured meat, 3D printed foods, and vegan foods. For Malaysian samples, attitude and subjective norms significantly influenced their behavior intention toward RTE foods. For Indonesian samples, subjective norms and behavioral control significantly influence consumer behavior intention toward RTE foods. Findings are relevant for food producers and marketers to explore the young consumer market and to identify new products to fulfill the market demand. This study broadens and deepens the current understanding of both countries' RTE food trends and consumer behavioral patterns. Food producers should promote RTE food products by highlighting their benefits through marketing channels.
A Preliminary Sentiment Analysis on Digital Barriers among Senior Citizens During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abdul Rahman Noorihan , Zukarnain Zuriani Ahmad , Husin Suraya , Jamaludin Marhainis , Zin Nor Asma Mohd , Ahmad Borhanuddin Hj
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, digital technology has been an important element in assisting the community in their daily routine. During the COVID-19 era, The Special Committee for Ensuring Access to COVID-19 Vaccine Supply (JKJAV) has been initiated to assist the health and well-being of Malaysian citizens in recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. MySejahtera, a healthcare application technology, has been used by Malaysian citizens for seeking vaccination information as well as updating their health status. While there are benefits to using the application, there is still a challenge in using the technology among senior citizens. This study aims to investigate digital barriers to using a healthcare application, known as MySejahtera, among senior citizens in Kelantan. This study also reveals lessons learned regarding the use of technology among senior citizens during the Covid-19 era. Convergent parallel mixed method research design is initiated to produce a sentiment analysis for identifying digital barriers issues and challenges among senior citizens in Kelantan. 5 respondents aged from 60 to 80 years old were interviewed to obtain their sentiments on using digital technology for vaccination information and Covid-19 news. This study highlights issues namely awareness of knowledge, misconception about digital technology, information quality and technology usage among the senior citizens in Kelantan. This study summarizes that there is a need to reduce digital barriers among senior citizens to ensure digital inclusion for their benefit in health and well-being.
Enhancing Laboratory Sample Collection Efficiency through Laboratory Information Systems: Insights into Optimal Despatch Rider Management
Authors: Jasmin Nur Syafiqah , Ma’on Siti Noor Suriani , Omar Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Effective administration of dispatch riders is crucial for delivering reliable diagnoses and research results by enabling prompt and precise sample collection. Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) offers a solution to enhance the efficiency and organization of dispatch riders in laboratory settings. Thus, the main objective of this study is to provide insights and knowledge on the potential benefits of implementing LIS to optimize the management of dispatch riders and enhance the efficiency of sample collection. An analysis of previous research findings illustrates the varied benefits of using LIS in improving key performance indicators such as turnaround time, mistake rates, and coordination of dispatch riders. The LIS platform serves as a centralized system for managing and allocating sample collection jobs, minimizing scheduling conflicts, and optimizing dispatch rider routes. Real-time tracking capabilities enable laboratory management to monitor dispatch rider locations and sample collection progress, facilitating enhanced coordination and resource allocation. Furthermore, LIS-generated data analytics provide valuable insights into sample collection patterns, enabling proactive management strategies to mitigate potential bottlenecks. Integration of LIS into payroll systems allows for automated compensation calculation based on dispatch rider performance metrics, ensuring fair and transparent pay rates. Studies consistently demonstrate that adequate compensation positively impacts dispatch rider motivation and sample collection effectiveness. This study highlights the vital importance of LIS in enhancing dispatch rider administration for efficient sample collection operations. It provides insights for laboratory managers and policymakers to optimize the potential of LIS to improve operational performance, facilitate patient care, and advance research outcomes.
An Integrated Circular Supply Chain Framework to Enhance Malaysian Business Performance
Authors: Harun Shariff , Senawi Azhan Rashid
Published: October 2024

Businesses rely on supply chain management to suit the needs of global and multigenerational consumers. However, the current linear manufacturing and distribution supply chain strategy has been regarded as the source of dangerous waste generation, environmental deterioration, and the global warming phenomenon. In mitigating this issue, circular supply chain management, a practical integration model, is seen as the solution as it helps to reduce material flows and supply chain waste. Unfortunately, the fundamental mechanisms that can support its effective execution have not been comprehensively examined, hindering its complete incorporation into company strategy. Thus, to overcome this knowledge gap and improve organizational understanding, this study uses the systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) procedure to investigate the characteristics, enablers, and barriers of circular supply chain management. The study found five interconnected key structures: government, industry stakeholders, corporate management, end users, and financial institutions, all of which play important roles in the successful implementation of a circular supply chain strategy. As a result, close collaboration across the five identified stakeholders is essential to enable successful implementation. This study's objective is to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8, 9, and 12, which aim to promote peace and prosperity for people and the planet both now and in the future.
Social and Finance Security on Gig Workers’ Well-being with Occupational Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Azim Abdul Mutalib Mohamed , Nadzri Nazruzila Razniza Mohd , Awang Nurulbahiah , Sulaiman Tuan Fatma Tuan , Md Radzi Mohd Shahril Nizam
Published: October 2024

The rise in unemployment, digitization, and the flexibility of gig workers have propelled the growth of Malaysia's gig economy. However, the well-being and occupational satisfaction of gig workers can be impacted by social and financial security concerns. This study looks at the well-being of Malaysian gig workers through the role of occupational satisfaction as a mediator, while social and financial security as independent variables. The results of a structured survey administered between November 2023 and February 2024 to 135 gig workers indicate that the well-being of Malaysian gig workers is rather low. This study found that occupational satisfaction acted as a mediator in the relationship between social and financial security and gig workers' well-being. These results highlight how important it is to have both social and financial stability to enhance employee occupational satisfaction and thus, improve gig workers’ well-being.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Halal Industry
Authors: Tobing Fitriani , Fauzan Hasfie , Simatupang Khairani , Aulia Ryan
Published: October 2024

The halal industry has developed into a promising business opportunity in the industrial era, and many countries are interested in it. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in the halal industry to ensure production processes comply with halal standards, improving the safety and quality of halal products. AI can scan, inspect, and monitor any errors that may occur in a product, providing several potential benefits to the halal industry, including improving halal compliance, streamlining the supply chain, and increasing efficiency and productivity. The development of the halal industry in Indonesia shows a positive trend that is increasingly growing, due to awareness of the importance of halal products as a part of lifestyle. This awareness is not only shared by Muslims but also by non-Muslims. This high awareness of halal products will have a positive impact on business opportunities in the halal industry. The Indonesian government has been active in developing the halal industry to encourage the growth of the halal industry.
Crucial Factors Influencing the Success of SMEs in the Digital Transformation Era
Authors: Syahrial Hery , Lores Linda , Siregar Dahrul , Nazwa Salma
Published: October 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have an important role as the backbone of a country's economy. However, in the current digital era, there are many challenges faced by SMEs in adopting digital transformation. Assumed limited literature that discusses the success factors of digital transformation in SMEs. Therefore, this research aims to explore the important factors for the success of digital transformation in today's SMEs. The method used in this research is to search for articles relevant to the research topic using the Google Scholar database. The research results show that digital strategic planning, digital maturity, relationship capital, and collaborating with external digital innovation units are the keys to successful digital transformation in MSEs today. The results of this research will provide input to SMEs and the government in making decisions to achieve the success and sustainability of SMEs, as well as enrich the literature that examines digital transformation in SMEs.
The Influence of Pentagon Fraud on Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Companies Registered on the IDX BUMN20 Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 Period
Authors: Sagala Indah Cahya , Sirait Devi Ayu Putri , Sitorus Rut Nopiyanti
Published: October 2024

Financial Statement Fraud is fraud or manipulation of a company's financial statements to show the best condition of the company so that investors are interested and/or retain the funds owned by the company. This research is intended to analyze the influence of the factors in the fraud Pentagon theory on fraudulent financial reports in companies listed on IDX BUMN20 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The proxy variables used in this research are Pressure proxied by Financial Target and External Pressure, Opportunity proxied by Ineffective Monitoring, Rationalization proxied by Change of Auditor, Competence proxied by Change of Director, and Arrogance proxied by Frequent Number of CEO's Picture and Fraudulent financial reporting measured by F-Score. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of companies listed on IDX BUMN20 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The number of samples used was 18 samples from companies selected through the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The research results show that the partial test results do not influence each of the independent variables, namely financial target, external pressure, ineffective morning, change of auditor, change of directors, and frequent number of CEO's pictures on fraudulent financial reporting, but the simultaneous test results show that there is an influence the entire independent variable to the dependent variable is fraudulent financial reporting.
The Impact of Healthcare Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at University Health Center
Authors: Yunus Noor’ain Mohamad , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Binti Ramdan Nurul Fatihah , Alnuaimi Huda Al Shaiba Bedaia Safsouf
Published: October 2024

Patient satisfaction is a critical aspect of healthcare service quality that needs to be periodically evaluated and improved. Understanding various factors, including empathy, assurance, reliability, tangibility, and responsiveness, is necessary to enhance healthcare quality and improve patient satisfaction. This research aims to investigate the level of patient satisfaction and the relationship between patient satisfaction and service quality, using the five SERVQUAL model as a framework. A positivist approach was used to explore the relationship between variables. Data collection was carried out for two weeks using online questionnaires. For this research, 120 UiTM respondents were chosen using convenience sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 29. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy with patient satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of regularly assessing patient satisfaction and identifying areas for improvement in healthcare service quality. University health centers can enhance patient satisfaction and provide better student healthcare services by focusing on tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy.
Factors Influencing the Increase of Unclaimed Property Among Muslims in Klang Valley
Authors: Khamis Mohd Rahim , Zahari Rabiatul Husna , Hasnon Seri Nurnazifa Aida , Hashim Maryam Jameelah Mohd
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the rising issue of unclaimed property in Malaysia, which has been increasing annually. A key cause identified is the failure of many Muslims to plan their estates using Islamic instruments like *wasiyyah*, *hibah*, and *waqf*, instead relying on *faraid* for inheritance distribution. Previous research suggests hesitancy in adopting Islamic estate planning tools. The study seeks to identify factors influencing the rise of unclaimed property, focusing on awareness, incentives, application complexity, and legal issues. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected through face-to-face questionnaires from 280 Muslim respondents aged 25 and above. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results revealed significant correlations between awareness, incentives, and legal issues with unclaimed property, while complexity did not have a notable impact. This study contributes to the limited research on unclaimed property in Malaysia and offers valuable insights for government and state authorities to develop strategies to address the problem among Muslims.
How Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) is Shaping Gen Z's Spending Spree in Malaysia
Authors: Osman Ismah , Ariffin Nur Afizah Muhamad , Mohd Yuraimie Muhammad Farhan Naim Bin , Ali Muhammad Faiz Bin , Noor Akbar Muhammad Aziz Farhan Bin
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to examine the determinants that impact the inclination to utilize Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services, with an emphasis on the perspective of Generation Z. The study examines the relationships between materialism, money management skills, self-efficacy, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and moral obligation in determining the intention to adopt BNPL. It utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive research style. Questionnaires were distributed to the Gen Z demographic, and a total of 440 responses were collected using Google Forms. The data were gathered through comprehensive field research, which involved an online survey, and later examined using SmartPLS 4.0. The findings highlight the significance of materialism, money management abilities, self-confidence, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and moral obligation in influencing the utilization of BNPL.  The outcomes are highly significant for both advancing theoretical understanding and improving practical operations for BNPL providers. It facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the elements that impact the propensity to utilize BNPL, particularly from the perspective of Generation Z. Although acknowledging the limitations of targeting only Gen-Z, the research offers interesting insights and practical recommendations for BNPL service providers.
Assessing Financial Literacy of Female Entrepreneurs in Informal Economy: Empirical Evidence from Micro Business in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , Md Zaini Syeliya , Omar Noralina , Mohd Beta Raja Mayang Delima , Wei Chang Lee
Published: October 2024

Financial management in business ensures that the goals of an organization are achieved. It has become a priority for every business to have good financial resources to ensure sustainability. However, many entrepreneurs are found to need help managing their finances well and are used to supporting a lavish lifestyle. As an outcome, they had to take a personal loan from a financial institution, and this personal loan is a big commitment because they must pay it back with a high loan rate. This situation puts an additional burden on entrepreneurs, which eventually becomes the cause of business failure. Employing a mixed method, this study's objectives are to evaluate the financial literacy of female entrepreneurs of micro-businesses in Malaysia and to determine the causes of financial illiteracy. This study involved 100 female entrepreneurs in the survey study and 20 female entrepreneurs of micro business in the interview study. The survey data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics, and interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The survey findings have revealed that most female entrepreneurs have a low level of financial literacy, and financial literacy significantly influences business success. Interview data revealed that most informants still need to adopt the systematic accounting system, are unable to organize financial and personal accounts, do not have proper financial savings, and cannot calculate product costing and selling price. Therefore, this study will help female entrepreneurs manage their future financial practices.
Socioeconomic Profiling and Dynamics: Insights from a Rural Community Study in Kedah
Authors: Zawawi Azlyn Ahmad , Salamat Azni Syafena Andin , Yusoff Siti Norfazlina , Abidin Nor Zaini Zainal
Published: October 2024

This study provides a socio-economic profile of Mahang and Nagalilit, two sub-districts in Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia. Residents of Mahang primarily rely on rubber tapping and oil palm cultivation, industries vulnerable to monsoon weather. In Desa Keda Nagalilit, locals are employed in the nearby hi-tech industrial area, oil palm plantations, or as shop assistants. Many households earn below the minimum wage, compelling residents to take on multiple jobs for financial stability. Data was systematically collected through questionnaires focusing on household demographics, socio-economic conditions, and lifestyle patterns. The analysis offers valuable insights into the living conditions and challenges these communities face, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research revealed income disparities and variations in living standards between sub-districts, underscoring the socio-economic impact of the pandemic. It further examined how variables such as age, income, employment status, and education correlate with financial strain, mental health issues, and disruptions to daily life. Findings demonstrate significant relationships between socioeconomic factors and the pandemic's effects, emphasizing the need for targeted measures to alleviate poverty, improve education, and enhance residents’ overall quality of life while addressing financial and mental health challenges
Islam as method
Authors: Poljarevic Emin
Published: October 2024

This essay presents ?Islam as Method? as a multi-dimensional approach that
serves as an academic framework, a process of engagement, and an activist
strategy. It argues that Islam, in the ?Islam as Method? thesis, is an
ontological category rooted in a commitment to divine unity and ethical
principles such as justice (?adl), dignity (karama) and excellence (ihsan).
These commitments enable Muslim activists to assert intellectual and
cultural autonomy beyond Euro-American academic, political, and ideological
constraints. Drawing on examples from Islamicate contexts, this
multi-dimensional approach recognizes the diversity within Islamic
traditions while identifying common ethical threads that guide collective
action. By emphasizing shared principles and the dynamic reinterpretation of
Islamic ethics, ?Islam as Method? challenges the dominance of secular and
(neo)liberal perspectives and fosters the development of autonomous,
cross-cultural dialogue. Informed by the works of contemporary scholars like
the late Shabbir Akhtar, Taha Abdurrahmane and Khaled Aboul El Fadl, this
method suggests that an intense epistemological shift is underway, allowing
committed Muslims to reclaim their agency and produce coherent, ethical
knowledge aligned with their values and historical experiences.
Anthropogenic impact on soil and vegetation in Turkistan region: Chemical composition and heavy metal contamination
Authors: Akhmetova Dana
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the anthropogenic impact on the soil and vegetation cover of the landscapes of the Turkistan region (southern part of Kazakhstan), and to investigate the chemical composition of elements and pollutants. The current state of landscapes with patterns of distribution of chemical elements and the influence of anthropogenic activity have been revealed. Quantitative indicators of the content of chemical elements (carbon, oxygen, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, potassium, calcium, titanium, iron, lead, arsenic, copper, zinc, nickel, cobalt, vanadium, thallium, manganese, and strontium) were studied based on soil samples. The levels of concentration of chemical elements of vegetation cover, aboveground and underground parts (carbon, oxygen, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, iron and copper) were assessed. The results of the chemical analysis of the soil cover revealed an excess of the maximum permissible concentration of chemical elements (lead, copper, zinc, arsenic, and chromium), while elevated levels of insoluble ash were observed in plants.
Analysis of the interactions between laser and arc due to different geometric arrangements and laser parameters in the additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V
Authors: Zapf Hannes
Published: October 2024

Additive manufacturing based on arc welding (=DED-Arc) has already established itself in the world of additive manufacturing. Recent process optimizations show the increased use in a hybrid process by irradiating an additional laser beam into the active arc zone. Numerous publications can be found in the literature for steel, aluminum, or bronze, in which, among other things, a strength-enhancing effect or an improved wall surface during this hybrid process is reported. The way in which the laser beam impacts the arc, at what distance, at what angle and with what spot size or focusing appears to be random in the publications and is always chosen differently in the literature. In order to close this knowledge gap, a corresponding holder for a DED-Arc torch and laser optic is developed, which allows these geometric factors to be systematically changed and also enables the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V to be processed in a hybrid process. By welding individual tracks and walls with different angles, distances and spot sizes of the two energy sources, a fundamental understanding of the laser-arc hybrid process is created. The results are analyzed using a high-speed camera and evaluated on the basis of surface measurements, micrographs, and power source values. This showed that the distance between the laser and the arc has the greatest effect on the additive process stability and the arc power sources values. In the range of 2–6 mm, there are, in some cases, strong fluctuations in the wire deposition and the arc voltage, so that this range should be avoided. It also showed that a wider spot sizes range of 360–600 μm can be used, whereby different ranges are recommended depending on the target size of uniform wall height or thickness. For the laser incidence angle, the most uniform walls across all tests are achieved at 20°. As the angle of incidence becomes flatter, the walls become more irregular, although there is no linear relationship or areas that should be avoided at all.
Parental perceptions and decisions relating to violent video games before and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   , Knutson Keri
Published: October 2024

Video games have become an increasingly popular pastime and form of entertainment for all ages and demographics. However, video games with violent themes have been a societal concern since the release of what was deemed the first violent video game in 1976. While formal definitions of what constitutes a “violent video game” may differ, previous research that explored the effect of violent video games on players has shown a connection between aggressive or violent behaviour and playing violent video games, yet many other studies disproved any correlation, much less causation. Thus, parents are left with an unclear evidence base, mixed messages, and assessments to make when their children ask to play video games with violent content. This thesis explores parents’ opinions on violence in video games, their perceptions of the impact of violent video games on children, and it examines parents’ general concerns about video game play. The research investigates how parents make decisions for their school-age children regarding violent video games, including their own childhood experiences, their child’s age, video game rating systems, and where and how they seek advice and information. Additionally, this work considers potential changes in parents’ attitudes and decisions about violent video game play in their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine periods. This study also analyses headlines from 2020-2021 to ascertain the media’s view of violent video games and its prospective impact on parents’ perceptions or decisions. This thesis posits that not only do parents need better access to accurate information about violent video games to make informed decisions for children, but it is necessary for schools to be more informed on violent video game play so they can better support children and their families. Therefore, this research project provides a timely foundation for more evidence-informed critical discussions with children, parents, and policymakers at various levels.
Relationship Between the Level of Adaptation in the Educational Environment of Higher Education Institution and the Choice of Strategy to Ensure Personal Safety of Students
Authors: Zhanguzhinova O. Y.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the level of adaptation in the educational environment of the higher education institution and the choice of strategy to ensure the personal safety of students. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of scientific works that aim to identify the relationship between the categories considered, as well as the growing need for a sense of personal security in the modern world.

Objective. Identify the relationship between the level of adaptation in the educational environment of a higher education institution and the choice of strategy to ensure the personal safety of students.

Materials and Methods. The following methodological tools were used to collect empirical data: methodology for diagnosing the level of students’ adaptation to university (M. S. Yurkina and A. A. Smirnov) and the author’s methodology for determining students’ personal security strategies. The author’s methodology is based on the differentiation of personal security strategies into avoidance, negotiation, and action strategies. The sample consisted from the 50 students of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University of the first and second year of study. The research program included four stages: 1) identifying the personal safety strategies of the students of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University in the first and second year of study consecutively; 2) determining the level of the adaptation of students of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University in the educational environment of the university in the first and second year of study consecutively; 3) conducting a comparative analysis of the data on personal safety strategies and the level of the adaptation of students; 4) conducting a comparative analysis of the results of the study in the first and second year of study; 5) conducting a correlation analysis.

Results. In the first year, the low level of adaptation was accompanied by the choice of avoidance strategy as a strategy for the personal security of the students. With the increase in the level of adaptation in the educational environment, there is a change in the choice of personal security strategies with the predominance of the action strategy and the negotiation strategy.

Discussion. Within the framework of the study, it was found that security strategies change with the growth of the level of adaptation. Prospects for the study of the relationship between the level of adaptation in the educational environment of the higher education institution and the choice of personal safety strategies of students are associated with further study of the direction of this relationship in order to support students in the process of adaptation or in the choice of more productive strategies of personal safety.
The Construction of “Mental Models”: Its Essence and Use in Various Fields of Psychology
Authors: Pronenko E. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Mental models are a scientific psychological construct, which means that people create models of the external world in their minds and operate them to plan their activities. Today, mental models have found application in various fields: explaining the principles of human thinking and solving logical problems, creating models about time, sets, causes and effects, as well as in the field of learning, social relations, teamwork. However, in Russian, the subject of the study of mental models is practically not presented.

Purpose. To examine works devoted to the study of mental models in various fields of psychology.

Mental models in the field of thinking process research. A leading expert in the field of human thinking mechanisms P. N. Johnson-Laird put forward and substantiated idea, that in the process of reasoning, people actively create mental models that accompany logical operations and can influence them. Mental models are iconic, reflecting the meaning of objects of the external world, are deployed in a sequence corresponding to external events, and reflect external operations schematically.

Mental models in learning. Mental models can be useful tools for constructing the educational process. Understanding and competent use of the natural mechanisms of the psyche of students can improve the process of modeling their knowledge of the world around them.

Mental models in socio-psychological processes. The interaction of an individual with other people generates the process of forming their reflections in the internal space, creating models of behavior and possible reactions of others. In team interaction, an important factor in the effectiveness and viability of the team is the presence of common (team) mental models.

Discussion. The use of the concept of mental models in various fields and a large number of conceptual and empirical works on this topic may indicate the universality of the phenomenon of models. Mental models as an explanatory principle are built into existing theories and enrich them.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Proses Demokrasi: Analisis Peran Dan Dampak Media Sosial Dalam Kegiatan Kampanye Pemilu Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Nurcahyani Nabila , Nurhaliza Salma Triana , Febriyanti Aisyah , Lukman Fiman
Published: October 2024

With the 2019 elections, social media has emerged as a highly effective tool for shaping public perceptions and attitudes towards both competitors. But it is important to remember that social media also has negative effects. Most social media users usually only see content that supports their own opinions. Moreover, the ability of voters to make informed decisions is hampered by the spread of chaos and misleading information, which is a significant problem. The aim of this research is to determine the influence and function of social media in the campaign process. Qualitative research emphasizes interpretation and understanding of social contexts, while secondary data is used to detail existing data from various sources, such as journals, websites, and photos relevant to research topics. The data collection technique chosen is documentation, with data analysis involving drawing conclusions from collected data.
Keywords: Democracy, Campaigns, Social Media
Model Transparansi Anggaran Desa di Yogyakarta
Authors: Avina Amalia Wizrotul
Published: October 2024

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, mengatakan bahwa desa memiliki wewenang dalam mengatur pemerintahan dan mewujudkan pelaksanaan pembangunan dalam upaya memaksimalkan kualitas kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Good Governance yang menjadi paradigma baru dalam konsep tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik termasuk pemerintah desa yang menekankan pada tiga aspek yaitu transparansi, akuntabel dan partisipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model transparansi anggaran pemerintahan desa di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel, website dan dokumen yang terkait. Informan yang digunakan adalah kepala desa, sekretaris desa dan staff pemerintah desa. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yakni data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Di Desa Tamanmartani, transparansi anggaran dicapai melalui musyawarah desa dan penggunaan aplikasi SISKEUDES sehingga masyarakat dapat mengakses informasi keuangan secara online. Desa Selomartani juga memanfaatkan papan reklame dan situs web untuk menjamin transparansi. Keterlibatan aparat desa dan dewan desa mendorong akuntabilitas. Penerapan model transparansi ini tidak didorong oleh politik, melainkan merupakan persyaratan dan sarana bagi masyarakat untuk memahami bagaimana dana tersebut digunakan.
Kata kunci: Transparansi, Good Governance, Strategi Politik
Langkah WTO Menyelesaikan Sengketa Pembatasan Impor Daging Sapi dan Hortikultura Antara Indonesia Terhadap Amerika Serikat
Authors: Febriza Salwa
Published: October 2024

Lembaga organisasi internasional WTO menjadi sarana perdagangan dunia sekaligus sebagai penentu kebijakan perdagangan. Semua anggota dari berbagai negara dan semua perjanjian WTO mengikat dan memberikan sanksi hukum kepada semua anggota tanpa terkecuali. Aturan yang diterapkan di WTO mengarahkan anggota untuk meliberalisasi perdagangan dengan mengizinkan mereka membuka pasar mereka untuk anggota WTO lainnya. Indonesia adalah anggota World Trade Organization berdasarkan legitimasinya untuk meratifikasi WTO Agreement. Dengan demikian, Indonesia secara hukum terikat oleh semua hukum dan peraturan WTO. Sebagai anggota World Trage Organization, Indonesia bebas merumuskan dan melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam negeri sesuai dengan ketentuan organisasi perdagangan dunia. Permasalah Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat sudah bukan menjadi permasalahan yang baru lantaran kedua negara ini sering mempermasalahkan terkait perdagangan ekspor dan impor. Di antara kebijakan yang dipersoalkan WTO adalah peningkatan impor produk hortikultura dan pemberlakuan kuota impor daging sapi. Amerika Serikat menganggap cara ini melanggar aturan WTO yang disepakati bersama. Apalagi, kebijakan tersebut dipandang sebagai tantangan bagi negara lain, khususnya Amerika Serikat, untuk melakukan perdagangan bilateral antar negara. Perlunya pemulihan perdagangan mengindikasikan peninjauan kembali kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi dampak negatif impor. Trade remedies atau pemulihan perdagangan adalah alat yang dirancang untuk melindungi dan mempertahankan kepentingan industri dalam negeri dari praktik perdagangan yang tidak adil melalui antidumping, kompensasi, dan perlindungan yang didasarkan pada perjanjian.
Dampak Diskriminasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Sawit Uni Eropa Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Resolusi Parlemen Uni Eropa (UE) tentang Deforestasi Kelapa Sawit dan Hutan Tropis adalah katalisator untuk masalah berat yang dialami industri minyak sawit Indonesia saat ini. Delegated Regulation No. C (2019) 2055 Final tentang Kriteria Risiko ILUC Tinggi dan Rendah pada Biofuel kemudian diadopsi oleh Komisi Eropa. Mengingat produk minyak sawit Indonesia tunduk pada hukum internasional dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, hal ini dianggap sebagai bentuk diskriminasi terhadap minyak sawit dengan motivasi politik dan persaingan korporasi. Meskipun merupakan salah satu konsumen energi terbesar di dunia, Uni Eropa mengimpor energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya karena sumber daya alam di wilayah tersebut tidak cukup. Uni Eropa membentuk Renewable Energy Directive untuk mempromosikan penggunaan dan pengembangan sumber energi alternatif, seperti biofuel, dalam upaya mengurangi ketergantungannya pada energi impor. Sumber energi terbarukan yang dihasilkan dari minyak nabati dikenal sebagai biofuel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana Indonesia akan terpengaruh oleh diskriminasi atau pembatasan yang ditempatkan pada budidaya kelapa sawit oleh Uni Eropa. Peneliti mengadopsi sikap diplomasi ekonomi, dan premis fundamentalnya adalah bahwa pasar minyak sawit harus ditutup untuk menjaga lingkungan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi prasangka UE terhadap produk CPO Indonesia, pemerintah UE dan warganya harus menjadi sasaran baik oleh pemangku kepentingan utama industri kelapa sawit maupun pemerintah Indonesia.