bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Naibaho Yanti Veronika , Hutabarat Sry Yanti , Hutasuhut Muhammad Sami Rabbani , Sakuntala Dwita
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh firm size, cash flow dan leverage terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan pada sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 8 perusahaan. Model analisis yang digunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan teknik ordinary least square. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa firm size dan cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Koefisien determinasi yang dapat dilihat pada nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,173 yang berarti bahwa kemampuan variabel firm size, cash flow dan leverage dalam menjelaskan variasi terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan sebesar 17,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 82,7% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian lain.

Kata Kunci : Firm Size
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DAN ANAK USIA REMAJA PERSPEKTIF TEORI LAWRENCE KOHLBERG (MI SHOLBIYAH DAN MA SALAFIYAH AS-SYAFI’IYYAH BOJONEGORO)
Authors: Rohman Abd. , Salamah Ummidlatus , Yaqin Husnul
Published: August 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang perbandingan perkembangan moral antara anak usia dini dan anak remaja perspektif teori kohlberg. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang informasinya diperoleh dari kegiatan lapangan kerja penelitian. Penelitian yang diterapkan merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang memperoleh data serta informasi berdasarkan kegiatan lapangan kerja. Objek penelitian ini adalah MI Sholbiyah  dan MA Salafiyah As-syafi’iyyah Bojoneoro untuk mendapatkan data yang konkret mengenai perkembangan moral. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan komparasi perkembangan moral antara anak usia dini dan anak remaja berdasarkan teori Kohlberg menunjukkan bahwa pada anak usia dini perkembangan moral masih pada tahap paling bawah yaitu prakonvensional, sedangkan pada anak remaja sudah masuk pada tahap pertengahan yaitu tahap konvensional. Teori Kohlberg) menyatakan ada 3 tingkat perkembangan moral dan pada setiap tingkatnya mempunyai 2 tahap, dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan karena anak-anak menemukan standart moral berasal dari keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Tahap perekmbangan moral pada anak kecil dipengaruhi oleh orangtua yang berposisi sebagai peran paling penting. Keberlangsungan perkembangan moral melalui beberapa proses yaitu Identifikasi, Pendidikan langsung, dan proses coba-coba (trialand error).
DEMOKRASI DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Zulhilmi Arif
Published: August 2022

Hubungan antara demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) memiliki ikatan yang signifikan pada pertanyaan bagaimana kompatibilitas antara Islam dan hak asasi manusia. Paper ini menjelaskan mengenai keterkaitan antara demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia menurut pandangan Islam dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Paper ini memberi penjelasan yang konseptual mengenai beberapa macam bentuk dari Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pandangan Islam yang memberikan pengaruh tersendiri dalam jalannya suatu pemerintahan yang demokratis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Demokrasi adalah bentuk konseptual universal yang berlaku untuk seluruh zaman dan zaman, bersifat fleksibel daripada statis, selalu membutuhkan perspektif, interpretasi, dan revisi baru Pelajari tentang suatu negara sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan budaya dan ekonomi, politik, dan pendidikannya. Perbedaan mendasar antara hak asasi manusia Islam dan hak asasi manusia internasional antara lain disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan titik tolak ideologi, sehingga menghasilkan pandangan dunia yang berbeda.
Arbitraje societario
Authors: Arias Martínez Sebastián , Hirschlaff Alan
Published: August 2022

Con una proyectada reforma a la Ley Uruguaya de Sociedades Comerciales, pasible de volverse derecho positivo vigente, muchas de las exigencias y necesidades de los distintos operadores que conforman el mundo de los negocios ven una luz al final del camino, poniendo a Uruguay en el mapa de los países que cuentan con una legislación societaria de avanzada.Así, la autonomía de la voluntad cobra un rol preponderante y se presenta como una solución a múltiples debates que han desvelado a la doctrina nacional respecto a la admisibilidad de múltiples institutos.En esta oportunidad, analizamos la procedencia del arbitraje societario, previsto a texto expreso en el artículo 18 del anteproyecto de reforma. Para eso, proponemos al lector una breve reseña de las principales características del instituto, el debate respecto a su admisibilidad en la Ley Nro. 16.060 ante la falta de previsión expresa, las implicancias de su previsión en la Ley Nro. 19.820 para las SAS y una mirada sobre las principales repercusiones teóricas y prácticas que supondría su consagración como instituto legislado para el resto de las formas societarias previstas en el derecho uruguayo.
La inspiración en la inteligencia artificial y el caso de los datos cuyo contenido son obras protegidas por el derecho de autor
Authors: Bugallo Montaño Beatríz
Published: August 2022

Las tecnologías de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) utilizan datos como componentes de sus procesos para el entrenamiento y definición de soluciones. Tratándose de datos cuyo contenido esté constituido por obras protegidas por el Derecho de autor, no corresponde entender que se trate de uso de obras. La IA no hace uso de las obras como se da en el mundo físico o digital. El proceso de análisis y tratamiento de los datos en la IA es análogo al proceso mental de la inspiración. Así como la inspiración en obras ajenas no es uso de obra y es punto de partida de obras protegidas por el Derecho de Autor, también el entrenamiento de datos representativos de obras protegidas ha de entenderse como inspiración.
Caso Pavez Pavez vs. Chile
Authors: Henríquez Tomás
Published: August 2022

se realiza un comentario de jurisprudencia sobre la sentencia del caso Pavez Pavez v. Chile, emitida a inicios del año 2022 por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. La sentencia en cuestión es relevante en sí por la temática que trata, al ser una de las pocas decisiones del sistema interamericano que abordan de manera directa la libertad de religión y su relación con otros derechos en tensión. Se argumenta que la decisión alcanzada posee escaso valor jurisprudencial, atendiendo a las importantes deficiencias argumentales en la interpretación del alcance del derecho a la libertad de religión, y en la omisión de aplicación del examen de proporcionalidad estricto que la Corte anuncia como determinante en el caso en cuestión.
Prevalence of areca nut and tobacco use in school-going children in Ahmedabad
Authors:   S.B.B. College of Physiotherapy, Ahmedabad, India, Sandeep Sheth Megha
Published: August 2022

Aims: Tobacco and areca-nut use among school children is a serious problem in developing countries. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco and areca nut chewing habit and different characteristics of areca nut chewers among school-going children. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey asking them to fill a self-administered questionnaire regarding personal habits was conducted across three municipal and six semi-government schools in Ahmedabad city including 3,055 children in 7th–12th standards.
Sarcomatous transformation with metastatic deposits in the Omentum in Teratoma of the Ovary: A case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, A. Harb Ola
Published: August 2022

Symptoms: A 25-year-old woman was presented with abdominal pain, mass, and fever. Physical examination revealed a tender abdominal mass and fever. Investigations: Ultrasound abdomen showed a solid and cystic mass arising from the right adnexa. Magenitic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pelvis showed a large dermoid cyst arising from the right ovary, pelvic lymph nodes enlargement, and omental deposits. Interventions: Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, and pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes excision. Histopathology: Solid diffuse growth of malignant spindle cells with a high number of abnormal mitotic figures and areas of necrosis.
Influence of vitamin D status on atherogenic profile of apparently healthy young adults
Authors:   Department of Chemical Pathology, Babcock University, Ogun, Nigeria, Sonuga Oyebola Oluwagbemiga
Published: August 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common group of noncommunicable diseases and responsible for major morbidity and mortality worldwide. Low serum concentrations of 25(OH) vitamin D (vitamin D status) are associated with CVD risk factors and might predict the occurrence of cardiovascular events through its influence on the progression of atherogenesis. Aim: This study aimed to determine the association between vitamin D status and some markers of atherogenesis in apparently healthy youths.
Academic audit: Suggested methods to assess medical teachers performance
Authors:   Professor & Dean, Narayana Medical College, Chintareddypalem, Nellore, India, Prakasa Rao Surya
Published: August 2022

One of the tools available to measure the adequacy of academic input is the “Academic Audit.” The academic audit provides an opportunity for a regular strategic overview of a college’s teaching-learning process. It also delineates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and constraints for the assessment of medical teacher performance tools. Finally, it improves to choose the cost-effective methods of learning. Academic audits are a rare entity among medical colleges. These centers of higher education, though in the ambit of universities, have not rigorously been asked to demonstrate the quality of education imparted. In the few colleges where attempts are being made, the audit was unable to fulfill its objectives. Even now, medical colleges’ quality or excellence is measured by subjective measures. After taking stock of the academic audit situation in Andhra Pradesh, it is suggested that these audits can be extended to assess the performance of the teachers. The expected roles of a medical teacher, namely, medical care, teaching, research, human values, innovation and contribution towards society can be categorically assessed.
The effect of a brain-targeted beverage on cognition in an older population
Authors:   Chief Science Officer, Nutrient, USA, J Bell Stacey
Published: August 2022

Dementia is untreatable, so dietary modification may be the best strategy for prevention. Paradoxically, the typical American diet increases dementia risk and worsens cognition. The purpose of this prospective, single-arm, six-week, study was to explore the effects of a nutrient-dense, brain-targeted beverage on cognitive function. Seven individuals (86% females; 59 ± 6 years) consumed two of the beverages daily. All summary measures of the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire improved after 3 weeks, and again more at week 6. Most (67%) of the quality of life questions improved. An easy-to-prepare beverage containing nutrients shown to support the brain helps improve cognition.
Changes in Synaptic Terminal Structure in Adolescent Rat during Pregnancy; the Action Potential Propagation and Synaptic Transmission
Authors:   Rosad Neurodegenerative Disease Research Institute, Jos, Nigeria, University of Medical Science Teaching Hospital, Adeloye Opeyemi Oluwasanmi
Published: August 2022

Synaptic plasticity is a biological system of specific pattern of synaptic activity result in changes in synaptic strength. This influence puberty, pregnancy hormones, sensory experiences, and brain disorders. Long-term synaptic plasticity is accompanied by protein synthesis and trafficking, leading to structural changes of the synapse. Increasing evidence connects the terminal synaptic changes with potential propagation in adolescent and pregnancy. We investigate on the synaptic structural plasticity, which has mainly been studied with in vivo two-photon laser scanning microscopy. We also discuss how a different type of synapses, the multi-contact synapses associated with pregnancy
Characterization and Immunologic Response of IgY Against Leishmania Mexicana
Authors:   Department of Life Sciences and Agriculture, Biotechnology Engineering, Immunology and  Virology Laboratory, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, ESPE, Espín-Arroba Stephanie
Published: August 2022

Avian IgYs are polyclonal antibodies resulting from humoral adaptive immune responses. With perspective for many application, IgYs are considered the most versatile biomolecule, able to be used as alternative in biomedicine and as diagnostic tool. Because they are inducible, these antibodies could be produced to potentiate the recognition of relevant clinical pathogens such as Leishmania mexicana. In this investigation anti Leishmania mexicana IgYs were obtained by inoculation of inactivated promastigotes in brown Lohmann hens, at different periods. Twenty-four per cent of the eggs were randomly selected for processing. IgYs were precipitated by Ammonium Sulfate and purified by affinity chromatography. Immunoglobulins with 175 kDa, complete structure, and a concentration of 6.3 mg/mL per yolk were obtained. The most reactive antibodies corresponded to week 8 (W8). These IgYs were tested for specific recognition of their target parasite, using structural and proteins viral as GP63 in Western Blot. Also, they identified concentrations of parasite antigen of 5 and 50 μg/mL with maximal antibody dilution of 1:2000 in ELISA. The IgY-mediated immunodetection offers this as solution to the necessity of anti L. mexicana antibodies for diagnostics and immunotherapy research.
Study of Infectious Diarrheas, in Transylvania – Romania
Authors:   National Public Health Institute, Public Health Center, Cluj- Napoca, Romania, Monica Deac Liana
Published: August 2022

“Diarrhea” is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in the water content, volume, or frequency of stools. Acute diarrhea of infec¬tious etiology, often referred to as gastroenteri¬tis and is typically associated with clinical signs and symptoms including: nausea, vomiting, abdomi¬nal pain and cramps, bloating, flatulence, fever, passage of bloody stools, tenesmus, and fecal ur¬gency. Infectious diarrheal diseases are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is the diarrhea we have also found out during a large 3 yeas study 2017-2020 in Transylvania – Romania. 3577 number of cases were transmitted during this time by the 12 territory sanitary polices, to the Epidemiology Department from the Public Health Center Cluj. These were mostly diagnosed by the territorial family doctors in the region and more then 20%, have need hospitalization, for several days, because of the mentioned disease disorders 3 children died during this time, because of severe complications. The detected infectious microbial etiology, were determined in authorized laboratories, in which it was identified: Shigella spp, Salmonella spp Campylobacter spp, and Yersinia spp. or Rotavirus Giardia, and Fungi species. Most number of cases appeared in children, followed by elderly or adult people, as quantified number of determination.
Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot
Authors:   Doctoral Student 2019 Batch, Department Of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital Of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China, Cui Zhengjun
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetic foot is the foot tissue damage, ulceration, secondary segmental necrosis in diabetic patients. The prevalence of diabetes is predominantly due to long-term high blood sugar, high blood lipids in the state, the systemic arterial prone to atherosclerosis, lower limb arteries are more prone to endometrial damage, and then there is stenosis or occlusion, distal extremity ischemia, Leading to diabetic foot ulcers. Objective: To assess the value of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in the surgical treatment of diabetic foot
COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Prevention and Associated Factors among Gimbi Town Residents Western F Ethiopia at an Early Phase
Authors:   Gimbi General Hospital, West Wollega Gimbi, Ethiopia, Ephrem Dibissa Keneni
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Corona virus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) is a newly occurred respiratory disease that is resulted from a novel corona virus. Objective: to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards prevention of corona virus and contributing factors among Gimbi Town residents, West Wollega, Ethiopia. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was undertaken between May 16/2020to 20/2020 on a total of 460 using systematic random sampling face to face interview method was used for data collection. SPSS version 25.00 was used for in which variable having p-value <0.25 in bi-variable analysis was considered as candidate for final model. P-value ≤0.05 was taken as for significant variable. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done to assess the mean differences.
Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules: Initial Review with Clinical Experience in Singapore
Authors:   The University of Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health. United Kingdom, Daga Karan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Up to half of the population may have benign thyroid nodules, and currently surgery is still the mainstay for treatment. However, minimally invasive approaches such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) have been emerging in clinical practice in recent years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of RFA in treating benign thyroid nodules in our local population in Singapore. Methods: This retrospective study included a cohort of 22 patients (17 female, 5 male), who underwent RFA for benign thyroid nodules at our institute in Singapore, between March 2016 and May 2018. Initial assessment was carried out by ultrasound scanning, to measure pre-RFA nodule diameters, and fineneedle aspiration cytology, to confirm the nodules are histologically benign. Final nodule diameters and post-procedural complications were recorded at 12-months follow-up for all patients. The primary outcome was to investigate a reduction in nodule size, post RFA. The secondary outcome was to investigate any complications/adverse effects up to 12 months post-RFA.
Characteristics of End-Stage Kidney Disease in a Cohort of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Adults in Northwestern Ontario, Canada
Authors:   Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, Domonkos Victoria
Published: August 2022

Background: In Canada, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease is two-fold higher among Indigenous than non-Indigenous people. Direct comparisons of clinical characteristics between Indigenous and nonIndigenous end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients have not been previously conducted. We compared demographic and clinical characteristics of Indigenous and non-Indigenous adults with ESKD receiving dialysis at the primary hospital serving a region with 20% Indigenous population. Methods: During 4 years, 186 adults with ESKD were recruited for a clinical trial to analyze the response to pneumococcal immunization. Demographic and clinical data, including age, sex, residency, dialysis characteristics, etiology for chronic kidney disease, comorbidities, history of infections and prior pneumococcal immunization were compared between 91 Indigenous and 94 non-Indigenous individuals.
Abdominal Tuberculosis, Cancer and Granulomatous Disease: A Clinical Review
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Amato Lusitano, Castelo Branco, Portugal, F Lucas
Published: August 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide caused by mycobacteria tuberculosis. Specifically, abdominal tuberculosis represents the 6th most frequent form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Human infection with ycobacteria is a potent trigger of granuloma formation. Tuberculoid granulomas are also typically highly organized structures that could be associated with cancer. Objectives: The aim of this review was to highlight the tuberculosis epidemiology and the difference between developed and undeveloped countries; to describe theefectsofatimelyidentificationofgranulomatousdiseasethatmayaltertheclinicalcourseandrespectiveprognosisofthepatientsandstandoutperitoneal or/ and abdominal tuberculosis as a rare entity seen in the literature.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Surgeons in Jhanshi and Datia 2 nearby District
Authors:   Associate professor and head, Department of Dentistry, Government Medical college, Datia, Madhyapradesh, Singh Kaira Laxman
Published: August 2022

A new coronavirus (Sars-CoV-2) was detected in China at the end of 2019 and has since caused a worldwide pandemic. The Sars-CoV-2 is highly infective through airborne contamination, the high infection risk in the dental environment is a serious problem for both professional practitioners and patients. Present study was done to evaluate the impact of Corona Virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on dental practice by conducting an online questionnaire among the dental practitioners of 2 nearby districts of Jhanshi and Datia
Intraperitoneal Coil Migration Causing Appendicular Bisection Treated By Laparoscopic Appendectomy: A Call for Alternatives
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assiut University, Egypt and Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey, Darwish Atef MM
Published: August 2022

Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, laparoscopic findings, and management of a case of intraperitoneal migration of a copper coil with appendicular bisection and to highlight alternative approaches to avoid this serious complication. Design: A case report. Setting. Endoscopy Unit of a tertiary University hospital. Patients: A multiparous woman presented with chronic pelvic pain.
Segmental Splenic Flexure Resection in Colonic Carcinoma: A Single Center Experience
Authors:   General Surgeon, Department of General and Oncologic Surgery, Ospedale Convenzionato “Villa dei Fiori”, Corso Italia 157, 80011 Acerra (Naples), Italy, Porfidia Raffaele
Published: August 2022

Aim: to evaluate the outcomes of segmental splenic flexure resection and to compare our experience with the literature. Materials and Method: Between April 2017 and May 2021, 18 patients with splenic flexure colon cancer and not resectable endoscopically polyps, were enrolled in the study. We divided these patients into two groups: Group A consisted of 5 patients with polyps of the splenic flexure of the colon defined as notresectable endoscopically; group B consisted of 13 patients with splenic flexure cancers. All patients underwent splenic flexure resection. We evaluated the pathological findings and outcomes of all patients, and we compared our experience with three recent papers by Degiuli M et al, Wang X et al e di Rega D et al.
Psychological Strategies for Dealing with Mental Disorders in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period
Authors:   Clinical Neuropsychologist, Occupational Therapy Department, University of Western Makedonia, Greece, Antonis Theofilidis
Published: August 2022

Surgery is a very stressful situation for humans, resulting in various psychiatric problems. Fear of the operation process, fear of the unknown, death anxiety along with changes in primary personal, family and professional roles, cause the manifestation of problems from the mental realm. The effects of psychiatric disorders can have a profound effect on both the mental and physical health of the patient. Aim: The aim of this study is to present psychiatric disorders during the perioperative period.
Unraveling the Untold Stories of University Students on Mental Health Struggles: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Gumarang Jr. Bernardo K.
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of the virus during this pandemic gave so many struggles in the different countries around the world which also shook the world economy. Universities are also affected since the outbreak started which brought changes to the way students live while they are pursuing their degrees in college. This study explored the psychological problems encountered by college students amid the pandemic. The study used descriptive phenomenology as its research design. The researcher invited nine students to participate in the study using purposive sampling. As part of the ethical considerations, the researcher used code names to hide the identity of the participants. Colazzi’s method of analysis was used by the researcher to identify the themes. This study revealed four themes related to students’ psychological problems which are Intense Power of Stress and Pressure, Battling with the spirits of Anxiety and Depression, Living in the Shadow of Death, and Fear of Uncertainty in Life. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that the universities must actively guide their students by having mental health webinars, and most especially the guidance counselors must follow up with those students who are struggling mentally. The instructors must also give the utmost leniency to help the students cope with the adversities brought by this pandemic. Future researchers may also consider studying the challenges of students academically and their coping mechanisms.
Cultural Revolution in the Philippines amidst the New Normal
Authors: Ong Lisette Luy
Published: August 2022

Comparison between Cultural Revolution in China and the need to bring back Generation Z to the grassroots level, especially after the ill effects brought about by the pandemic. The transition to bringing everything back to normal will be a very difficult task even with the implementation of the limited face-to-face since April 4. Since this study is qualitative, the weight will be geared towards a comparison of the values and practices absorption pre-digital age and the digital age, Admittedly, there have been unfilled gaps in the abrupt turnout from carefree and laidback teenagers to being digital natives. The results of the study show that there are unexpected situations that can compromise not only the teachers but more of the students so with the other stakeholders.
Capitalization and Social Transformation in the Grand Mall Maros, Indonesia
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi
Published: August 2022

This article aims to get in-depth information regarding the condition of capitalization and social formation in the Grand Mall Maros. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to exploring information about the involvement of all stakeholders in the development and construction of Grand Mall Maros. The results showed that building the basic structure of social cohesion to prevent social conflicts is a source of unequal control of urban space. This social reality must still be followed by an improvement in the quality of social life, especially for local communities, which ideally becomes a subordination of social formations in urban space.
Geological work in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over 100 years
Authors: Kalashnikov Vitalii , Kovalev Leonid
Published: August 2022

The main stages of the creation and development of Russia’s largest mineral resource base in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are considered in connection with the 100th anniversary of the republic formation. Since 1922, the extraction of gold, diamonds, silver, antimony, coal, natural gas, oil, and constructive materials has been developing in the territory of the republic on the basis of the mineral deposits discovered. The mineral resources accumulated during the previous 100 years still determine the economic development of the republic. The most important and effective factor in the impressive successes and achievements of the geologists of Yakutia is the human one. The geological survey, prospection, and exploration of the mineral deposits provide abundant material for the scientific research and generalization. The development of geological works has created a huge flow of geological information that needs systemic generalization. Over the past 100 years, geologists have fulfilled their historical task of creating the mineral resource base and mining industry in the former Yakutian SSR - recent Republic of Sakha(Yakutia). Their activities continue to this day.
Prospects for the development of the deposits of the Yuzhno-Yansky tin ore district
Authors: Kalashnikov Vitalii
Published: August 2022

A brief review of the mineral resource base of the native tin of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is given with a description of the economically important objects of the South Yansky tin ore region. The degree of assimilation of the mineral resource base of the tin in the Russian Federation is low. The undistributed fund has some high-grade ore deposits located within the region involved in the development. The most significant are the deposits of Burgachan, Ilintas, Alys-Khaya, which, together with prospecting ore occurrences, are considered as the basis for the creation of a large cluster for the extraction and production of tin. The involvement of these deposits in exploitation is hindered by their location in the specially protected natural area (SPNT) of Khotu. It is proposed to remove objects from the specially protected natural area.
Diamonds in old sedimentary rocks and their source (on the basis of Yakutia kimberlite province)
Authors: Barduchinov Leonid , Zinchuk Nikolai
Published: August 2022

This study provides the results of a complex investigation of a number of kimberlite bodies with halfindustrial diamond content in several regions of the Siberian platform. This allowed us to establish the typomorphic features of the mineral. Diamonds from halfindustrial diatremes of Daldyn-Alakitsky and VerkhneMunsky diamondiferous regions are characterized by the prevalence of crystals with rhombic dodecahedral habit at high content of typical rounded diamonds, being an unfavorable factor of high diamond content. Differences in diamond features between individual kimberlite bodies are less pronounced than between diamondiferous regions, confirming the upper mantle heterogeneity in various parts of the platform. Prevalence of laminar crystals of octahedral, rhombic dodecahedral and transitive between them habits in pipes of the peripheral part of the Siberian platform (pipe Malo-Kuonapskaya) is indicative of the absence of horizontal zonation in alteration of typomorphic features within the investigated territory. Examples of using typomorphic features of diamonds are shown for forecasting kimberlite with high-diamond cobtent within Central-Siberian sub-provinces (Malobotuobinsky, Daldyn-Alakitsky, Morkoka and Sredne-Markhinsky regions, Lena-Anabar (Kyutyungdinsky region) and Tunguska (Baikitsky region)).
A new type of gold mineralization in the basement of the Aldan-Stanovoi gold-bearing province
Authors: Sokolov Evgenii , Babkina Tatiana , Makogonov Ivan , Linnik Irina , Khalgaev Egor , Shmatkova Lyudmila , Anisimova Galina , Kondrat’eva Larisa , Kardashevskaya Veronika
Published: August 2022

A new type of gold mineralization has been revealed in rocks of the basement of the Aldan-Stanovoi goldbearing province, within the Spokoininsky ore cluster of the Tyrkandinsky gold-bearing region of southern Yakutia. A geological model has been created of an object with a bulk-minable nonlinear type gold mineralization related to elements of plicative structures and to the reverse fault type tectonics in the hosting metamorphic rocks of the basement. The modeled object is represented by a combination of lodes with veinlet-disseminated sulfide-(pyrite)quartz mineralization. A complex has been refined of prospecting guides and criteria, that characterizes this mineralization type represented by the ore-bearing lodes with gold-quartz and gold-low-sulfide-quartz veinletdisseminated mineralization in rocks of the basement and Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous magmatic formations. The structural-geological position, the morphological type, the composition of the ore-hosting rocks and ores, and the principal parametric characteristics of the gold mineralization have been determined. Sampled intervals with the gold grades corresponding to the required parameters for the preliminary estimation have been distinguished in the exploration workings. Forecasted resources of the P2 category have been assessed.
Structure and Content of Sports Training Curriculum and its Association with Athletes’ Achievement in Sports Academies in Kenya
Authors: Okoti David , O. Kati Dr. Robert , Mutende Dr. Rose
Published: August 2022

Sports academies are specialized training institutions for identifying and nurturing and honing sports talent. Governments and private agencies are increasingly investing in establishment of sports academies to promote sports training. However, there is a paucity of research examining the nature of sports training curricula in these sports academies and its implication for athletes’ achievement. This study, therefore, examined the structure and content of the sports training curriculum and its association with athletes’ achievement in sports academies in Kenya. It targeted 19 sports academies with 1261 participants, comprising 19 sports academy administrators, 102 sports academy coaches, and 1140 athletes. The study employed a cross-sectional mixed-methods design to generate both qualitative and quantitative data. Based on the study, this paper presents and discusses the findings on the structure and content of sports training curriculum and its relationship with athletes’ achievement in sports academies in Kenya. It was hypothesized that there is no significant relationship between the nature of sports curriculum content and athletes’ achievement in sports academies in Kenya. The study found that some sports academies lacked a curriculum document; each sports academy had its own way of training its athletes; training involved both theory and practical (drills), though most did not have a clear sequence; and there was a strong, positive correlation between the nature of sports training content and athletes’ achievement, which was statistically significant (γ = 0.815, p ˂ 0.05) at α = 0.05. The study recommended that the government through the Ministry of Sports should establish and enforce a framework for standardization and uniformity of curriculum in sports academies; sports academy administrators need to have a formal, written sports curriculum to guide the provision of structured sports skills training. Streamlining sports curriculum implementation policy and practice can augment athletes’ achievement in sports academies in Kenya as well as inform the operationalization of sports pedagogy as enshrined in Kenya’s Competency-Based Curriculum.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM AUDITORIA NO ÂMBITO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: César Fernandes Bruno , Katiuscia Melo Mota Michelle , Wailand Silvane , Márcio de Brito Araújo Alan , Rodrigues Moraes Delgado Vanessa , Guilherme Campos Paulo Ikeda Kaio , Alberto Barros Vieira Vinícius , Célia Neves de Souza Carmen , De Jesus Costa Salgado Maria , Borges de Barros Primo Raquel , Souza Dutra Piccoli Leidiane , Lopes Pereira Valeska
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar produções científicas e verificar suas contribuições com abordagem temática sobre os profissionais enfermeiros atuantes em auditoria no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa a partir das bases de dados da Scielo, CAPES e LILACS. Foram utilizadas pesquisas publicadas no Brasil e em Língua Portuguesa. Resultados: foram encontrados 15 estudos, mas selecionados apenas três que relatavam as atividades de enfermeiros(as) atuantes na auditoria do SUS. Conclusão: as produções relacionadas à atuação de enfermeiros(as) na auditoria do âmbito do SUS, são escassas. Dessa maneira, entende-se que a verificação de produções como algo necessário para que se mensure o quanto uma temática é abordada no meio teórico científico, demonstrando a necessidade da elaboração de mais pesquisas que ajudem os pesquisadores e profissionais da área da saúde a compreender melhor o papel e o significado prático de enfermeiros e enfermeiras na auditoria do SUS.
INCIDÊNCIA DE DEPRESSÃO E ANSIEDADE ENTRE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DECORRENTE DA PANDEMIA PELO SARS-COV-2: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Caetano Pereira Peixoto Claudio Afonso , Reis Silva Amanda , Silva Araújo Ana Luiza , Silva Lucena Patriota Paulo Roberto da , Pereira Alves Andreza Maria
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Desde o decreto pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) de uma pandemia mundial pelo SARS-CoV-2, as medidas de isolamento social impactam crianças e adolescentes principalmente por fatores como a importância dos pares e do convívio em grupo para essa população. Logo, objetivou-se por meio desse estudo investigar na literatura o impacto da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus na saúde mental das crianças e adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, abrangendo artigos em inglês ou português produzidos no último ano, que abordassem saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes no contexto pandêmico. RESULTADOS: Realizou-se uma busca por artigos que abordassem o tema nas plataformas PubMed, SciELO e BVS. De um total de 15 artigos inicialmente, foram selecionados seis. Todos os trabalhos selecionados apresentam relação evidenciada entre sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e a pandemia de COVID-19. CONCLUSÕES: Os estudos indicam que a pandemia foi um fator potencial de agravo no desenvolvimento de transtornos de saúde mental entre as crianças e os adolescentes, indicando uma necessidade de desenvolvimento de ações preventivas, preparação dos profissionais de saúde e elaboração de estratégias governamentais para a reversão desse cenário vivenciado e de suas consequências.
Gigitan Ular: Manajemen Terkini
Authors: Puspaningtyas Niken Wahyu , Dewi Rismala , Imanadhia Ashfahani
Published: August 2022

Gigitan ular dinyatakan sebagai penyakit tropis yang terabaikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) di tahun 2009. Pelaporan dan pengumpulan data yang terbatas tentang angka pasti dari kejadian gigitan ular secara nasional menunjukkan perhatian terhadap kasus ini dirasa kurang. Terlebih program kontrol, manajemen, serta tatalaksana yang benar belum secara luas dipahami oleh masyarakat maupun tenaga kesehatan. Padahal, gigitan ular merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan medis yang dapat menimbulkan disabilitas permanen, amputasi tungkai, bahkan kematian. Untuk itu dibutuhkan upaya dalam mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas yang timbul melalui upaya preventif, kuratif, termasuk pemahaman manajemen yang komprehensif terkait tatalaksana kasus secara tepat, aman, dan efektif.
Determinan Aterosklerosis Pembuluh Darah Intrakranial Dan Ekstrakranial Pada Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Angeline Hedy , Pertiwi Junita Maja , Tangkudung Gilbert
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Aterosklerosis arteri besar adalah penyebab pada stroke iskemik. Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) adalah lesi vaskular utama pada pasien dengan stroke iskemik di Asia, namun extracranial atherosclerosis (ECAS) juga berkontribusi pada 20% hingga 30% kasus. Sampai saat ini terdapat perbedaan determinan aterosklerosis di tiap negara.

Metode: Studi cross sectional retrospektif, sampel pasien stroke iskemik dari tahun 2017-2020, onset akut maupun lewat masa akut dan sudah menjalani pemeriksaan digital subtraction angiography, ditemukan adanya aterosklerosis serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil : Sampel penelitian 98 pasien, terdiri dari 54 laki-laki dan 44 perempuan. Secara keseluruhan, ICAS terdeteksi sebagai mayoritas pada pasien stroke iskemik ini 41%, kombinsasi (EICAS) 34%, dan ECAS 26% (p=0,633). Sirkulasi yang mengalami aterosklerosis, mayoritas merupakan sirkulasi anterior 62%, anterior-posterior 29%, dan sirkulasi posterior 9%, (p=<0,001). Perbedaan usia terlihat lebih nyata untuk sirkulasi arteri serebri dengan stenosis (p=0,047). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi ditemukan determinan usia berpengaruh terjadinya aterosklerosis ekstrakranial di sirkulasi posterior sebesar 1,68 kali lipat (p=0,030).

Kesimpulan: Usia merupakan determinan terjadinya aterosklerosis pembuluh darah ekstrakranial di sirkulasi posterior pada pasien stroke iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado, sementara aterosklerosis intrakranial determinan tidak konsisten.
Korelasi Feritin dengan Sitokin Proinflamasi pada Pasien Talasemia Beta Di Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad Fahmi , Darmawan Anton Budhi , Rujito Lantip
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Feritin merupakan parameter rutin yang digunakan dalam evaluasi kelebihan besi pasien talasemia. Kelebihan besi menyebabkan terbentknya ROS sehingga terjadi reaksi oksidatif yang memicu inflamasi. Tujian Studi ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar feritin dengan sitokin proinflamasi pada talasemia beta.

Metode: Studi Analitik potong lintang dilakukan pada 33 pasien talasemia beta yang mendapatkan transfusi darah rutin di RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda. Uji korelasi Spearman rank digunakan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara feritin dengan TNF-α dan IL-6.

Hasil: Hasil studi ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara feritin dengan TNF-α (p=0,298) dan IL-6 (p=0,703). Sedangkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara TNF-α dengan IL-6 (p=0,009) yang berkorelasi cukup kuat positif (r=0,448).

Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar feritin dengan TNF-α dan IL-6. Sedangkan pada sitokin proinflamasi menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara TNF-α dan IL-6 pada pasien talasemia di Kota Samarinda.
Urticaria in Nurses in the COVID-19 Ward: A Case Report
Authors: Wijaya Rita Ingewaty , Soemarko Dewi Sumaryani
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Chlorhexidine is widely used in health centers as an antiseptic and disinfectant. Several cases of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine have been reported.

Case report: We reported a case of a 26-year-old nurse working in Hospital X that came with a complaint of itch in several areas of the body that started four days before presenting at the hospital. The itch was continuously felt, and it started to form multiple large red bumps. Redness accompanied by dry skin was present between the fingers and palms. Cetirizine and dexamethasone did not relieve the symptoms. The patient has been working for six years in the inpatient unit and six months in the COVID-19 ward. Since the pandemic, she had been using alcohol-based hand rubs more frequently. The hospital uses chlorhexidine as an alcohol-based hand rub, which may cause hypersensitivity reactions to exposed health workers. The patient was finally diagnosed with acute urticaria. Based on the seven steps of occupational diagnosis of disease, it was still inconclusive whether the urticaria is an occupational disease because there was no data regarding the causal relationship between chlorhexidine exposure and the incidence of urticaria.

Conclusion: Hence, it is necessary to carry out further diagnostic test with a puncture test. The hospital is still required to implement control measures toward chlorhexidine exposure.
Pentingnya Mendeteksi Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Lebih Dini: Skrining Fase Prenatal dan Postnatal
Authors: Putra Bayushi Eka , Prakoso Radityo
Published: August 2022

Penyakit Jantung Bawaan: Seberapa Sering dan Apa Implikasinya?Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) dapat ditemukan pada 1% dari keseluruhan kehamilan per tahunnya. Artinya, dari 100 bayi akan ada 1 bayi yang mengalami PJB.1 Data terbaru dari Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 bahkan menunjukkan prevalensinya mencapai 1.6 - 1.7% untuk wilayah Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia didalamnya.2 Di sisi lain, Indonesia memiliki laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebanyak 1.39% dengan per tahunnya lahir sebanyak 4.2-4.8 juta bayi.3 Dengan demikian, dapat diperkirakan bahwa jumlah pasien dengan PJB yang lahir di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 71.400 hingga 81.600 bayi per tahunnya.
Study on Coastal Area Pollution by Anthropogenic Activities Along The Krishna – Eastern Delta
Authors: Prasad Kudaravalli Sita Rama , Pogula Ganesh , Janga Suma , Budi Harika , Sanagala Harish
Published: August 2022

Krishna Delta is located towards 90 km southeast of Vijayawada and 50 km to the south of Machilipatnam. Krishna Eastern delta area receives large quantities of pollution due to Seawater intrusion which directly affects coastal groundwater. Another main cause of pollution is due to excessive use of pesticides, discharging of chemicals and other anthropogenic pollutants from nearby households, aqua cultures .The quality of water is getting deteriorated due to unscientific waste disposal and unethical manmade activities. The waste disposal around the water bodies may damage the groundwater aquifers and physio-chemical properties of water. By testing the Surface waters, underground waters and comparing their properties with Drinking standards of water , we can know the extent of pollution caused in the coastal areas and suggest possible remedial measures.
STAR RATING FOR BH ROAD, SHIVAMOGGA CITY USING iRAP ASSESSMENT
Authors: R Sricharan , Afshad Syed Yaseen , N Anirudh
Published: August 2022

Road traffic crashes kill over millions of children and young people each year. Understanding the emergency of the situation and the need to act, governments from all over the world unanimously reducing road deaths and injuries by using this software. The major goal of this study is to conduct a road safety evaluation utilising the iRAP visualizer in Shivamogga,

India. For this length of road, a traffic video graphics study was conducted. The iRAP's road attributes are then coded. Star Rating demonstrator to obtain the Star Rating for each road users.
Time Motion Study on Soil Protection Works
Authors: Tekkannavar Santosh
Published: August 2022

Soil protection works have become popular due to their immense contribution to protecting the building from land sliding. A building structure requires a stable foundation to ensure best construction and durability. There are various engineering techniques in soil protection works, this paper consists of the Soil nailing procedure adopted in the Northwest Commercial multi-use (NWCM) Project of Karle Infra Pvt. Ltd Company, currently executed by the vendor Geoengineering Pvt. Ltd. Soil nailing technique is used to stabilize the existing slope and construct retaining walls from top down. Steel nails are used as a reinforcement of soil which are drilled and grouted into the soil to create a compound mass similar to a gravity wall. The Soil nailing procedure is an alleviative measure to handle unstable natural soil slopes or unstable filled slopes. Soil protection works include multiple activities that occur in a systematic and sequential manner. The critical activities influencing the duration, schedule and progress of soil protection works are identified and a time-motion study is used as a tool to identify the difference in productivity to improve the progress of the soil protection work. Each activity of grouted nailing for one lift of excavation is carefully analyzed to record the time spent for that activity and to identify areas to reduce time and increase efficiency. The study can improve planning work based on the actual duration of activities identified and help to minimize delays at the construction site.