bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrusion Detection in Cloud Computing Environments using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Chauhan Akash
Published: May 2023

The rise of cloud computing has been attributed to its various advantages, such as its ability to provide on-demand scalability and cost-effectiveness. However, it has also raised concerns about security. Due to the nature of the cloud infrastructure, it can be accessed and shared by multiple users. There are various security threats that can affect the operations and data stored in cloud computing environments. It is therefore important that the security mechanisms are designed to prevent these threats from happening. The paper explores the use of deep learning techniques to detect and prevent unauthorized access to cloud computing environments. Such threats can have a significant impact on the data stored in the cloud and its infrastructure. The NSW_NB15 dataset is a publicly-available collection of information about network traffic and various types of attacks. We use three deep learning techniques to analyze and detect potential threats to cloud computing. These include CNN, RNN, and DNN. The paper presents an evaluation of the performance of the three deep learning algorithms. In particular, the three algorithms performed well in detecting intrusions. The findings of this study suggest that deep learning techniques can help improve the security of cloud environments.
Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumain Kiran
Published: May 2023

Machine learning techniques are being widely used to identify and respond to unusual events in industrial controls systems (ICS), where they play a vital role in preventing potential catastrophes. This paper reviews the various techniques that are used in anomaly detection in these systems. The paper discusses the definition of an anomaly detection process and provides a comprehensive review of the various techniques involved in this area. It also explores the applications of machine learning and statistical techniques in this domain. Some of the techniques that are commonly used in this area include clustering, decision trees and random forests, and control charts. The paper also covers the applications and challenges of anomaly detection in different industrial control systems such as water treatment plants, power grid systems, and chemical plants. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of learning-based techniques in identifying anomalies in these facilities. The paper also presents an evaluation of the performance of various machine learning techniques in performing anomaly detection. The evaluation metrics that are used in these experiments include false positive rate, accuracy, recall, area under receiver characteristic curve, and F1 score. The paper concludes by providing a summary of the findings of the review and the future directions of the investigation in anomaly detection for industrial control systems. The paper offers valuable insights into the latest state-of-art techniques in this area, and it can help practitioners and researchers make informed decisions when it comes to choosing the appropriate ones for their specific projects.
Analysis of regional features of the tibial plateau fractures in the Rostov region
Authors: Golube George S. , Andrienko Stanislav G. , Khadi Roman A.
Published: May 2023

Background. The prevalence of tibial plateau fractures reaches 51.7 per 100,000 population per year, accounting for approximately 1% of all fractures, and is associated with the development of post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis in 25-45% of cases.
The aim of this study was to investigate the regional features, including frequency, structure, and outcomes, of S82.1 fractures.
Methods. An anonymized sample was obtained from the regions database, covering the period from 2017 to 2021, using the ICD-10 codes S82.1, Z47.0, M17.2, and M17.3. Data Science principles and software were applied for analysis.
Results. A total of 14,705 records were obtained. The average prevalence of tibial plateau fractures in the region was 24 per 100,000 population per year. The frequency of fractures was highest among the working-age population, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.02:1.00. There was a shift in the age group of knee osteoarthritis occurrence to individuals over 60 years old. Since 2018, a decrease in the number of fractures has been observed among elderly individuals. Out of the total sample, 1,017 patients were hospitalized, and 1,752 operations were performed. Open injuries accounted for 1.9% of cases, and the complication rate was 5.3%. Moderate correlations were found between open fractures, complicated course, and inpatient treatment costs (0.42r0.3). The probability of developing knee osteoarthritis within a five-year period was 0.0161. The average age of men with knee osteoarthritis was 517 years, while for women, it was 607 years. The younger age of osteoarthritis onset in men may be associated with a higher prevalence of severe fractures. The average cost of inpatient treatment increased from 26,533 rubles in 2017 to 34,682 rubles in 2021, significantly exceeding the cost of outpatient treatment.
Conclusion. Tibial plateau fractures (S82.1) predominantly occur among economically active men. The decrease in the proportion of elderly individuals with fractures in the years 2019-2021 may be explained by a decrease in the elderly population in the region and the impact of pandemic-related restrictions. The compulsory health insurance system incurs the highest costs during inpatient care. It is advisable to include classification features of fractures according to the OA/OTA system in databases to facilitate more accurate planning and differentiation of treatment expenses.
DLP-printed GelMA-PMAA scaffold for bone regeneration through endochondral ossification
Authors: Gao Jianpeng , Wang Hufei , Li Ming , Liu Zhongyang , Cheng Junyao , Liu Xiao , Liu Jianheng , Wang Xing , Zhang Licheng
Published: May 2023

Intramembranous ossification (IMO) and endochondral ossification (ECO) are two pathways of bone regeneration. The regeneration of most bone, such as limb bone, trunk bone, and skull base bone, mainly occurs in the form of endochondral ossification, which has also become one of the effective ways for bone tissue engineering. In this work, we prepared a well-structured and biocompatible methacrylated gelatin/polymethacrylic acid (GelMA/PMAA) hydrogel by digital light processing (DLP) printing technology, which could effectively chelate iron ions and continuously activate the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) signaling pathway to promote the process of endochondral ossification and angiogenesis. The incorporation of PMAA endowed the hydrogel with remarkable viscoelasticity and high efficacy in chelation of iron ions, giving rise to the activation of HIF-1α signaling pathway, improving chondrogenic differentiation in the early stage, and facilitating vascularization in the later stage and bone remodeling. Therefore, the findings have significant implications on DLP printing technology of endochondral osteogenesis induced by the iron-chelating property of biological scaffold, which will provide an effective way in the development of novel bone regeneration.
A state-of-the-art guide about the effects of sterilization processes on 3D-printed materials for surgical planning and medical applications: A comparative study
Authors: Valls-Esteve Arnau , Lustig-Gainza Pamela , Adell-Gomez Nuria , Tejo-Otero Aitor , Englí-Rueda Marti , Julian-Alvarez Estibaliz , Navarro-Sureda Osmeli , Fenollosa-Artés Felip , Rubio-Palau Josep , Krauel Lucas , Munuera Josep
Published: May 2023

Surgeons use different medical devices in the surgery, such as patient-specific anatomical models, cutting and positioning guides, or implants. These devices must be sterilized before being used in the operation room. There are many sterilization processes available, with autoclave, hydrogen peroxide, and ethylene oxide being the most common in hospital settings. Each method has both advantages and disadvantages in terms of mechanics, chemical interaction, and post-treatment accuracy. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the dimensional and mechanical effect of the most commonly used sterilization techniques available in clinical settings, i.e., Autoclave 121, Autoclave 134, and hydrogen peroxide (HPO), on 11 of the most used 3D-printed materials fabricated using additive manufacturing technologies. The results showed that the temperature (depending on the sterilization method) and the exposure time to that temperature influence not only the mechanical behavior but also the original dimensioning planned on the 3D model. Therefore, HPO is a better overall option for most of the materials evaluated. Finally, based on the results of the study, a recommendation guide on sterilization methods per material, technology, and clinical application is presented.
Spectrum and risk factors for upper gastrointestinal bleed: an experience from multilevel teaching hospital of North India
Authors: Khan Farhan , Gupta Ajesh Chandra , Giri Richa , Kumar Vinay
Published: May 2023

Background: The aetiology of upper gastrointestinal bleed is variable in different geographical regions. Epidemiological data are helpful in knowing the burden of the problem. This study was conducted to know the etiological spectrum, mortality, morbidity, and predictors of outcome in patients with acute UGIB.
Methods: Cross-sectional observational study to be carried out in indoor patients presenting with upper GI bleed and to study the spectrum and risk factors associated with it at LLR and associated hospitals, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur during 2020-2022 and noted the clinical presentation, aetiology of bleed, and outcome.
Results: Out of 120 patients, 60(50%) had history of chronic alcohol intake, use of NSAIDS 12(10%), smoking 7 (5.83%), intake of spicy food 7 (5.83%), use of steroids 3 (2.5%), stressor present 3 (2.5%), not identified 10 (8.33%). Maximum no. of cases presenting with upper Gi bleed had oesophageal varices 55 (45.83%), esophagitis/gastritis/duodenitis 36 (30%), carcinoma upper GI 12 (10%) normal 11 (9.16%) GAVE 2 (1.66%) Mallory Weiss tear 4 (3.33%).
Conclusions: In our study it was found that the most common risk factor for upper GI bleed is chronic alcohol intake and the most common endoscopic finding in these patients were variceal bleed.
Clinical profile of patients presenting with mushroom toxicity in a tertiary care setup in Northeast India: with special focus on model for end-stage liver disease score as a predictor of disease outcome
Authors: Saha Aritra , Das Dipankar , Dutta Anupam , Pegu Ajit K.
Published: May 2023

Background: Ingestion of wild mushrooms leading to toxicity is a common phenomenon every year during the rainy season in Upper Assam, India. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was developed to predict mortality in a specific group of patients with decompensated chronic liver disease. It has also been used to predict mortality in patients with acute liver failure, which is also one of the dreaded complications of mushroom toxicity. There are only a couple of studies in the world that have studied MELD score as a predictor of outcomes in patients with mushroom toxicity and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first such study done in India.
Methods: In this hospital-based observational study, 35 patients aged >13 years with an alleged history of ingestion of wild mushrooms, but no other cause of hepatic dysfunction were included in this study. Disease outcome (discharged/expired) was correlated with both MELD score and day of presentation from symptom onset.
Results: The mean age was 32.54 years with a male-to-female sex ratio of 4:5 among the study participants. Gastrointestinal symptoms, including loose stool, vomiting, pain abdomen, and jaundice, were the most common. The MELD score was significantly higher in patients who succumbed to the toxin (p<0.05) and positively correlated with mortality (r=0.664, p<0.001) and a later day of presentation (r=0.226, p=0.123). A later-day presentation also positively correlated with mortality (r=0.227, p=0.189).
Conclusions: The MELD score can be used as a prognostic tool in patients with mushroom toxicity.
Surgical results of endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy
Authors: Save Sneha L. , Jadhav Priyanka
Published: May 2023

Background: The lacrimal system includes the tear film of the eye and the tear drainage system. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a safe and effective method of surgical treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The anatomy of the nasal cavity is better visualized endoscopically and sac is approached under vision and hence the results are decided at the time of surgery.
Methods: Present clinical study was conducted in tertiary medical centre from July 2015 to July 2016. Total 50 patients with epiphora as evidenced by nasolacrimal duct blockage on sac syringing were included in the study. Children less than 10 years and revision cases were excluded. These patients underwent DCR without stenting. 
Results: Out of the 50 patients, 60% were males and 40% were females. Surgical success was deﬁned as anatomical patency and symptomatic relief at the end of the follow up period which was observed in 45 of 50 (90%) patients. Incidence of complications was as low as only 5 patients. These patients were followed up for 6 months with no complaints of epiphora.
Conclusions: Endoscopic DCR is a safe and effective method of surgical treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It gives equivalent symptomatic relief from epiphora when compared to external method. Thus, we can minimize complications, discomfort, cost of stenting and follow up visits after endonasal surgery. Due to higher success rate, minimal invasiveness and high patient satisfaction as compared to other procedures, it has gained more popularity.
Reconstruction challenges for complicated preauricular sinuses: case reports
Authors: Mathai Anju E. , Shekhawat Pushpendra , Al Senaidi Hanaa
Published: May 2023

Preauricular sinuses and pits are congenital anomalies located in or just in front of the ascending limb of the helix. Even though excising a sinus is a relatively minor surgical procedure, recurrence is not uncommon if an adequate resection is not done. Surgery is only indicated when it is complicated by recurrent infection or abscesses. Simple closure may not be possible when there is large tissue defect. In those circumstances local flaps will be required to cover the defect. In this article we report 2 cases which had large tissue defect after excision and closed with local rotational flaps. This provided good cosmetic outlook and no recurrences so far. There are not enough articles published so far with such kind of reconstruction techniques for preauricular sinus excision tissue defects.
Profile of cerebral visual impairment in children less than 7 years – A prospective observational study
Authors: Kumar Niranjan Karthik Senthil , Raman Malarvizhi , Sunder Anuradha , Niruba Geethu
Published: May 2023

To study the incidence of cerebral visual impairment among children with history of perinatal neurological insult and congenital brain anomalies and to analyze the outcome following visual intervention programme. 

A prospective interventional study, examining 100 children less than 7 years over a period of 1 year. All children with history of perinatal hypoxia, neonatal hypoglycemia, neonatal seizures, infantile spasm, epilepsy, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital brain anomalies, CNS infections, traumatic brain injury and post cardiac surgery, excluding children with ocular visual impairment. 

Of the 100 children studied, the incidence of CVI was 87%. The associated ocular problems were found to be low visual acuity seen in 85%, strabismus in 25%, refractive error in 39%, Nystagmus in 21% and oculomotor apraxia in 6%. The most common etiology was hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, contributing to 30% of the cases and most common MRI findings were periventricular leukomalacia, seen in 42%. CVI Range was used for functional visual assessment. Visual intervention rather than visual stimulation was taught to the primary care giver and children were followed up every 3 months. 26% of children had improved in their functional vision after 6 months of Individualized intervention. 

Early identification and individualized visual intervention, integrating them into many activities of the child across the whole day, form a crucial part of the visual outcome. Improvement in vision creates access to a world of cognitive and motor development.
Semi-supervised Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sineglazov Victor , Samoshin Andriy
Published: May 2023

The article considers a new approach to constructing a support vector machine with semi-supervised learning for solving a classification problem. It is assumed that the distributions of the classes may overlap. The cost function has been modified by adding elements of a penalty to it for labels not in their class. The penalty is represented as a linear function of the distance between the label and the class boundary. To overcome the problem of multicriteria, a global optimization method known as continuation is proposed. For a combination of predictions, it is suggested to use the voting method of models with different kernels. The Optuna framework was chosen as the tool for configuring hyperparameters. The following were considered as training samples: type_dataset, banana, banana_inverse, c_circles, two_moons_classic, two_moons_tight, two_moons_wide.
Analysis of Exchange Power in the Power System of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a BlDC Engine
Authors: Mykolaiets Dmytro
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this work is the analysis of the power supply system of unmanned aerial vehicle. One of the most important tasks of this system is to ensure the smallest possible losses in order to achieve greater endurance of the aircraft, which means – the ability to complete the mission. The presence of an inactive component of consumed power obviously reduces the efficiency of the entire unmanned aerial vehicle. Considering also that due to the influence of wind, speed changes and other factors, the power system spends a significant amount of time in the transition mode, the impact of this phenomenon becomes even more significant. Thus, the phenomenon of the occurrence of exchange power in the power supply system of an unmanned aerial vehicle is analyzed. One of the most common solutions for unmanned aerial vehicles is the use of a BLDC motor, which is a further development of DC motors and was created with the aim of improving their basic characteristics. This type of engine has gained its popularity due to numerous advantages: high reliability, efficiency, speed and others. The principles of control of the BLDС engine are given. The unmanned aerial vehicle power supply system, built on the basis of a buck converter and a bridge inverter, was analyzed. An equivalent circuit of the converter is built, taking into account the losses in the electric circuit. On its basis the relations for determining the value of exchange power in the power supply system are derived. With the help of these expressions, it is possible to determine the value of the exchange energy at an arbitrary time interval in the real power supply system of the aircraft. A model of the power supply system of an unmanned aerial vehicle with a BLDC engine was built in the Matlab Simulink software environment. A time diagram is obtained, on the basis of which it is possible to draw a conclusion about the content of exchange power in the converter circuit. To minimize this phenomenon, it is necessary to develop a compensation system or an intelligent control system.
Философия рекламы: от античности до современности
Authors: Авакян Л.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья рассматривает важность философского подхода в осмыслении рекламы как социокультурного феномена и транслятора культурных ценностей в историческом развитии общества. Это позволяет выявить многоуровневую сущность рекламы как одного из важнейших механизмов конструирования новых креативных идей, идеалов и ценностных ориентиров, характерных для человеческого общества от античности до современности.
Философские основания футурологических сценариев жизнеосуществления человека в контексте брачно-семейных отношений второй половины XXI века
Authors: Москалев Е.Н.
Published: May 2023

В данном научном исследовании представлены возможные варианты футурологических сценариев будущего развития семьи, как института социализации личности. Автор приводит сравнительный анализ нескольких наиболее распространенных в гуманитарном научном знании подходов: институциональный, социологический, персоналистский, антропологический. В завершении работы автором предпринята попытка оценить нынешнее состояние семейного института в России и мире и спрогнозировать, какие из названных подходов наиболее осуществимы с учетом современного состояния общества.
Организация взаимодействия тифлопедагога с семьями воспитанников с нарушениями зрения
Authors: Шильдяева Л.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье обсуждается проблема организации взаимодействия тифлопедагога с семьями воспитанников с нарушениями зрения. Представлена актуальная нормативно-правовая основа данного вида деятельности в дошкольной образовательной организации. Рассмотрено использование блога специалиста при организации информирования родителей о проблемах и перспективах в воспитании и обучении ребенка с ОВЗ. Описаны условия включения семьи в коррекционно-образовательный процесс ДОО: социально-правовые, перспективно-целевые, информационно-коммуникативные, потребностно-стимулирующие.
Глагольные устойчивые единицы в русском и адыгейском языках: сопоставительно-типологический анализ
Authors: Бгуашева З.Б. , Хейшхо Ф.И.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена описанию фразеологической картины разносистемных языков, которое в последние годы становится все более актуальным. Цель заключается в описании фразеологического пласта двух разносистемных языков – русского и адыгейского. В качестве материала исследования определены глагольные фразеологические единицы, составляющие ядро в любом языке. Сопоставительный анализ глагольных фразеологизмов позволил выделить следующие типы их соотношений в русском и адыгейском языке: полное семантическое соответствие (полные эквиваленты); неполные соответствия (аналоги); отсутствие соответствующих эквивалентов в адыгейском языке; отсутствие эквивалентов в русском языке. Вместе с тем выявлено немало устойчивых единиц, являющихся аналогами или не имеющих соответствий в одном из сопоставляемых языков. Это является подтверждением семантических и структурных особенностей фразеологических единиц любого языка, в особенности разносистемных языков.
Мелодическое оформление знаков препинания (на материале немецкого языка)
Authors: Дзахова В.Т. , Цуцаева М.К.
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования было установление соответствий между просодическими средствами и знаками препинания в современном немецком языке. Материалом исследования послужили аудиозаписи немецких текстов в чтении нормативного профессионального диктора немецкого языка. В ходе исследования было установлено, что одни и те же знаки препинания могут по-разному оформляться интонационно, что обусловлено не правилами языка, а необходимостью каждый раз максимально точно передать чувств и эмоций говорящего, выделить наиболее важную мысль.
Проблема идентичности и этикетной культуры в кабардинской литературе (по произведениям Т.Керашева)
Authors: Хежева Л.Х. , Коготыжева Д.Х.
Published: May 2023

Статья повествует об этноментальных основах адыгской литературы, об отражении в ней архетипических понятий «адыгагъэ», «адыгэ хабзэ». В этом плане анализируется произведение Т. Керашева «Дочь шапсугов». Выявляется писательское видение некоторых черт «адыгагъэ», эстетические и философские размышления об адыгской нравственности в русле общечеловеческих понятий добра и зла.
Implementation Evaluation of Information Technology in the New Normal Era Using Cobit 2019 Method
Authors: . Surahmat , Ajismanto Fahmi
Published: May 2023

This research is a continuation of the previous research on Information Technology Governance Analysis of STMIK Palcomtech in the New Normal Era Using Cobit 2019 where the measurements carried out are the stages of 11 factors design Tool Kit Cobit 2019. The results of the study included 13 important processes in the domain that must be considered in STMIK Palcomtech including EDM03, APO08, DSS05 EDM02, APO04, APO09, APO12, APO13, BAI01, BAI02, BAI03, BAI06, MEA03. This research aims to evaluate the application of information technology used by STMIK Palcomtech focusing on the application of information technology applied based on the needs of the company and the strategy of the impact of COVID 19, which uses the Goal cascade framework Cobit 2019. Use qualitative method by spreading questionnaires in accordance with the domain that has been determined to students then continued with the measurement of maturity level so that current conditions are obtained and then continued gap analysis. The results of this study showed the average maturity level is at level 3 and the result of the gap level then the lowest value is a priority to prioritize new development then to the next domain to achieve the expected value in the domain Level.
Keywords: information technology, COBIT, governance analysis
An Implementation of Coding and Indexing Application for Outgoing Patients at Puskesmas Bringkoning Madura
Authors: . Wincoko , Mahmud Muhamad , Kurniasari Iin
Published: May 2023

Community health centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat - Puskesmas) must provide fast and appropriate health services. Regarding this role, Puskesmas Bringkoning Madura has developed a web-based outpatient coding and indexing system to provide the immediate service the patients need. The web-based application was created using the waterfall model method with the PHP and MySQL programming languages. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the coding and indexing application system for outpatients. The study employed a positivistic quantitative approach. The survey was conducted on medical record personnel, medical officers, and doctors as implementers of the outpatient coding and indexing application with 3 (three) indicators. Almost all respondents indicated that the outpatient coding and Indexing Application helped much in supporting the work of outpatient services.
Keywords: indexing, application, outgoing patients
Do Reforms in Indonesia Affect Economic Growth? Learn Ten Years from 1999-2008 Period
Authors: Sariguna Johnson Kennedy Posma
Published: May 2023

Indonesia had observed a drastic drop in its economic growth in 1998 after the monetary crisis in mid-1997 but grew back slowly starting in 1999. Since then, the Indonesian economy has been moving slowly with low growth. From this phenomenon, this study aims to see which sectors positively influence economic growth. This research uses a quantitative method in which a model of economic growth is built as a linear regression model in a time series. The economic growth model is formed based on the neoclassical production function approach from the supply side. The economic reforms in Indonesia significantly impacted economic growth, although they had a negative effect in the first ten years. Investment growth and defense spending have a positive influence on national economic growth. Meanwhile, non-defense budget growth did not affect economic growth during the ten years before and after the reform. From these results, the best way to increase Indonesia’s economic growth is to create an atmosphere that encourages both foreign and domestic investors who want to invest in Indonesia with conditions that are conducive for investors.
Keywords: economic growth, economic reforms, investment, government budget, defense expenditure
Perceptions of Youth Religious Understanding of Natural Disaster Resistance and Preparedness
Authors: . Ubbadul Adzkiya , Nurdin Nazar , Fittria Anis , Nihayah Ulfatun
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. In 2010, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia’s population was 237 million, with an average age of 27.2 years. The composition of the population living in villages and cities is quite balanced, but generally they live on the island of Java, which has a population of 57.5%. Of this population, around 32.3 million people live in Central Java, which is known as supermarkets for natural disasters, ranging from earthquakes, fires, tsunamis, floods, landslides, and eruptions. Central Java experiences disasters of land and forest fires every year, extreme weather, drought, infectious diseases, rob, and tornadoes. The paper aims to explore the religious understanding of young people toward natural disaster resilience and preparedness. This study found that religious understanding generally does not affect Muslim youth regarding resilience and preparedness when facing natural disasters. Young people understand disaster risk and utilize technology to regularly monitor disaster situations. However, the attitude of young Muslims regarding resilience and preparedness is relatively worrying. This study provides an empirical basis for efforts to increase disaster-resilient awareness, especially for youth living in Muslim-majority countries.
Keywords: perceptions, youth religious, natural disaster resistance
The Distribution of Using Clean Water Facilities in Poasia District Kendari City
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Nurjannah Besse , Aprindah Renni , Kendek Rost Nur Afiat Wahyuni Esther , Pratiwi Dian
Published: May 2023

As an international health organization, World Health Organization (WHO) states that clean water is used by humans to meet their domestic needs, starting from consumption, drinking, and food preparation. This study aimed to describe the use of clean water facilities in Poasia District, Kendari City, in 2022. This study employed quantitative descriptive research, which only describes in general how the distribution of clean water facilities in the working are of Poasia Public Health Center, Poasia District, in 2022. This data was obtained from 5 villages in Poasia District, namely Anduonohu Village, Wundumbatu Village, Rahandouna Village, Anggoeya Village, and Matabubu Village. The population was 9074 household heads. The instruments used were laptops, handphones, books, and pens to record the required data. Based on the results of these secondary data, the majority population in Poasia District used more clean water facilities than well-water from January to October 2022. Moreover, the percentage of clean water for households in Poasia District was higher using well-water (7609) than local water supply utility (1465) of 9074 household heads. The provision of clean water for the community has a very important role in improving environmental or community health, including in terms of reducing the number of people with diseases, especially those related to water, and increasing the standard or level/quality of people’s lives.
Keywords: clean water, public health center, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
A Concept of Liability for the Government's Negligence in the Prevention of Wildfires in Indonesia
Authors: Mardhatillah Siti Ruhama , . Ridwan
Published: May 2023

Wildfire is considered an annual problem in Indonesia. Based on the polluter-pays principle, the environmental damage that occurred from the fires must hence be borne by the injurers through the provided liability mechanisms. The Indonesian liability system, however, still focuses merely on how private entities as the bearers of the permits are being held liable, with no attempts to reach other potentially liable parties. The liability system has not considered the governments negligence in the issuance of the permit, fulfilling the statutory duties, or failures to supervise the permitted activities. This research attempts to investigate the concept of government liability for wildfires in Indonesia by analyzing some doctrines and legal principles as the bases for imposing liability in different jurisdictions (the liability trends in developing countries, the US, and the Netherlands). The results are: first, each country adopts its own doctrine and legal principle in imposing liability on their governments. However, in general, most countries acknowledge that they cannot impose liability to the government when they act in terms of discretions, policies, and choices in which they have multiple interests to consider. Second, government liability in Indonesia has been laid down under the Article 1365 of the Civil Code and the Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration. As for the prevention of wildfires, the authors recommend applying the concept of a multi-task/single-task agent to consider to what extent the liability can be held against each government agency based on their statutory duties.
Keywords: liability, government, negligence, wildfires
The Concept of Competence-Competence: An Indonesian Approach
Authors: Atika Dewi Ayu , Jamil Abdul
Published: May 2023

In international arbitration, the concept of competence-competence, which allows an arbitral tribunal to make decisions in cases within its own jurisdiction, is regarded as a fundamental principle. However, state adoption of the notion into their national law has shown that each nation applies this principle in different ways. In order to understand how the principle of competence-competence is used in the jurisdiction of Indonesian courts, it is important first to understand the country’s legal system. Our findings demonstrated that the Indonesian legal system needs to clearly apply the competence-competence concept, making it challenging to use the legal basis for arbitration in deciding cases within its own jurisdiction. This affects the Indonesian courts’ recognition of the principle, which has yet to be applied in accordance with the original provision. The authors suggest that Indonesia acknowledge and incorporate the competence-competence concept into its national law so that the principle can guide the court’s practice. Adopting this principle into federal legislation can improve the efficiency of arbitration and contribute to Indonesia becoming a nation with a supportive arbitration environment.
Keywords: Arbitration, Competence-Competence, Arbitral Competence
The Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers When Abroad
Authors: Prabaningrum Kusumawati Mustika , Khairun Hamrany Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The exploitation of Indonesian migrant workers continues to be an issue. They struggle to avoid falling prey to exploitation and trafficking. This study used normative legal research, which included many complaints noted in the BP2MI data. However, migrant workers who are prevented from complaining to the government due to their circumstances were not included in the calculation. The state must be present in order to safeguard migrant workers, and this protection must be not only written legislation but also tangible actions that serve as evidence of the presence of the state.
Keywords: Problems, Exploitation, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Abroad
Preventive Measures for Juvenile Crimes in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: May 2023

This study examined how to effectively and efficiently deal with juvenile delinquency through klithih. This research was conducted normatively, and the results showed that several measures must be undertaken to handle juvenile delinquency, including the use of criminal law in a way that does not involve criminal sanctions but by using the mass media instead to punish the juveniles who commit the illegal actions in a way that it would implant fear when they intend to perform the crime. The conclusion was that there are various ways to overcome juvenile delinquency, among others, by strengthening the mentality of adolescents, and understanding adolescents and those who are approaching them so that they can minimize the difficulties that would otherwise be their means to vent the inability to commit juvenile delinquency
Keywords: Adolescence, Juvenile Crimes, Preventive
Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia: Does Discretionary Policy on Tax Facilities Remain Urgent?
Authors: Kus Pratiwi Dian , Rahma Novikasari Siti , Ayuningtyas Harahap Nurmalita , Wahyuningsih Aprillia
Published: May 2023

The Regional Governments in Indonesia provide tax facilities as regulated in each region’s Head of the Region Regulations as a form of implementing fiscal decentralization. This study examined 56 Head of the Region Regulations in Indonesia on land and building tax facilities. This legal research examined the concept of tax facilities as a reflection of fiscal decentralization. In addition, it reviewed the application of discretionary power and assessed differences in Head of the Region Regulations on regional tax facilities. The result of the research demonstrated differences in the material substances of the Head of the Region Regulations on tax facilities. Those differences reflected the discretionary power that came from the Regional Tax Law. This discretion must be maintained because Heads of the Region need flexibility in managing the potential of their regions as the embodiment of regional autonomy.
Keywords: Discretionary Power, Fiscal Decentralization, Regional Government, Tax Facility
Regulations on the Registration System of Marketing Affiliation Program on Electronic Contracts for Minors without Parental Consent
Authors: Alfaqiih Abdurrahman , . Nurjihad , Agus Riswandi Budi , M.Ibrahim Hanif
Published: May 2023

Many of the participants of marketing affiliation programs are children, and their parents have not approved of their participation in the marketing affiliation program. This allegedly occurred because the information system of the application organizer in the affiliation program did not accommodate the alignment of legal requirements, which is one of the conditions for the validity of a contract. The purpose of this study is to normatively elaborate on the general practice of organizing marketing affiliation programs in Indonesia, particularly in identifying the legal loopholes for the program participants who happen to be underage and without parental permission. This study concluded that the registration system for marketing affiliation programs has loopholes that do not prevent participation in marketing affiliation programs by underage participants who do not have parental permission. Given that the loophole indirectly ignores the conditions of capacity, this will almost certainly affect the existence of electronic contracts agreed upon by the parties. Information system operators in marketing affiliation programs must create a more accommodating system to meet these legal requirements’ full scope. The system can be developed, particularly during the registration phase, so that the system has a filtering mechanism for immature registrants. As a result, changes to regulations governing electronic transaction practices are required to ensure that electronic transaction operators develop an electronic transaction system that meets the requirements for adult age limits and parental consent.
Keywords: Affiliate Marketing, Electronic Contract, Minors, Parental Consent
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in The Working Area of Abeli Public Health Center, Kendari City
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Ode RisnaJuhanda S Wa , . Hardi , Asra Muhamad , Ibrahim Fauziah , . Halimah
Published: May 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious illness spread by vectors caused by a virus. According to data, DHF cases at Abeli Health Center in 2021 have increased compared to the previous year, namely 19 cases. These cases have increased compared to the incidence of DHF, with 3 cases in 2020 and 6 cases in 2019. The primary goals of this study are to explain the description of dengue fever incidents at the Abeli Health Center in Kendari City in 2022. In 2021, This type of research will employ an observational survey with secondary data obtained from health data in the Abeli Health Center work area. Furthermore, it is linked to reports of DHF events in the Abeli Health Center’s operating area. The type of investigation data was numerical. The investigative information was displayed within the frame of charts and narratives. This study found no association between the description of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the working region Abeli Public Health Care, Kendari City, in 2022. This was because most of the houses in the district met the requirements of healthy homes. Meanwhile, the cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) and Wastewater Disposal Channel (WWDC)inAbeli District, Kendari City, 2022, still had a relationship. This was because many Wastewater Disposal Channels still did not meet the requirements, which risk causing dengue fever in Abeli District, Kendari City, in 2022.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Wastewater Disposal Channel (WWDC)
The Relativity in the Absolute Authority of the Central Government in Religious Affairs
Authors: Fatchan Gani Wardhana Allan , Addi Fauzani Muhammad , Riza Hakiki Yuniar
Published: May 2023

The legal policy of the regional government, post-political reform, puts religious affairs under the absolute administrative authority of the central government. However, the development of society requires religious affairs to also be taken care of by the regional government. We argued that there is relativity in the absolute administrative affairs of the central government authority in the scope of religion. This research aimed to analyze and identify the form of relativity in the absolute administration of the central government in religious affairs. Second, the advantages and disadvantages of the absence of certainty related to the absolute administration of the central government in religious affairs were discussed. The method used in the study was legal doctrinal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of absolute government administration in the field of religion turned out to be relative, with the involvement of the regional government in managing and regulating religious affairs. This occurs in the affairs of Islamic boarding schools, hajj and umrah, zakat, and the maintenance of religious harmony. Second, there are advantages and disadvantages to the involvement of regional governments in carrying out religious affairs. Among the advantages, namely the financial burden and the activities of the central government in the administration of religious affairs can be assisted by the regional government budget. The weakness was in the regulation and implementation of the absolute government administration in religious affairs by regional governments due to a lack of understanding of the development of government affairs.
Keywords: Relativity, Government Administration, Central Government, Religion
The Principle of Meaningful Participation in the Formation of the Maternity Leave Policies in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rohanawati Ayunita , Ardhany Yustika
Published: May 2023

The maternity leave policy in Indonesia is in the process of transitioning from a three month leave as per the Indonesian Employment Law to a six month leave in accordance with the Maternal and Child Welfare Bill (‘MCH Bill’). The government delayed the legalization of the bill due to the policy being controversial among the public, especially employers and workers. The controversy that occurred was a reaction to the exclusion of certain voices in the process of forming the MCH Bill. This research aimed to highlight the problem related to meaningful participation in the formation of maternity leave policy in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study is the legal doctrine method with a statutory and a conceptual approach. In the process of forming legislation in Indonesia, the principle of meaningful participation must be applied to accommodate the aspirations of all parties involved in the implementation of the law. In the context of the establishment of the MCH Bill, the meaningful participation of employers and workers is crucial because they are the main actors in the production process and the main actors in the MCH Bill.
Keywords: Maternity Leave, Meaningful Participation, MCH Bill
The Leadership Qualities of Midwives When Collaborating With Nurses During Postpartum
Authors: Palimbo Adriana , Sari Anggrita , Mahdiyah Dede , Sogi S. Redjeki Dwi
Published: May 2023

Leadership and collaboration aid in communicating, coordinating, and negotiating to achieve common goals. This study aimed to analyze the leadership qualities of midwives when collaborating with nurses in postpartum services in community health centers. This was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 30 midwives in charge of maternal health for 42 days postpartum. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included four leadership indicators: directive, consultative, participatory, and delegating. Postpartum service coverage was measured by the frequency of postpartum maternal visits and included KIE and health promotion. The results showed a significant correlation between collaborative leadership and postpartum service coverage in the directive function (p=0.002), the consultative function (p=0.042), the participatory function (p=0.000), and the delegation function (p=0.028). The most significant correlation was the participatory function with an OR value of 8.011 (95% CI = Lower 1.315 - Upper 21.052). Practical implications in the future require strengthening organizational culture factors and empowering the community to access services and utilize available health information.
Keywords: Leadership Effect, Collaboration, Postpartum Service Coverage
An Analysis of Sexual Comments on Social Media: Men's Comments On Women's Twitter Posts
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy , Lionardo Andries , Hardinanto Eko , Sulton Agus
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to analyze the sexual comments made by men on women’s posts on Twitter. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in the use of social media Twitter makes it easier for individuals to communicate with people they know and to interact with other users with minimal restrictions. Twitter allows its users to upload selfies and allows other users to comment on those pictures. This research analyzed sexual comments on @lucintaluna and @dododid selfies during 2021. The authors found three major themes in the comments using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis method. They were calling the women beautiful, objectifying the women and expressing stigmas and stereotypes. Through this research, the authors also found that online-based gender violence can be experienced by anyone in various forms.
Keywords: Pandemic covid-19, Gender Violence, Social Media, Twitter, Critical Discourse Analysis
Educational Fiqh: The Viewpoints of Sheikh Arsyad Al Banjari and Az Zuhaili on the Method for Determining Marriage Witnesses
Authors: . Rusdiyah , Seff Nadiyah , Zaidah Yusna , . Sa'adah , Sulistyoko Arie , Hafidzi Anwar , . Faridah
Published: May 2023

This research examined the means of determining marriage witnesses in the Marriage Books from Sheikh Arsyad al-Banjari and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Marriage witnesses are a pillar of marriage that should not be neglected. Thus, one must adhere to some prerequisites to qualify as a marriage witness. This study employed a literature evaluation with the primary sources of Sheikh Arsyad al-Banjari’s Kitabun Nikah and the Islamic Book of Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu and supporting data from numerous Banjar of South Kalimantan’s perspectives. The findings were examined descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study demonstrated that according to Sheikh Arsyad Al-Banjari in the Kitabun Nikah, the provisions of the marriage witness are not to be mute, not to fight, and not to be the child of the bride and groom. In contrast, Wahbah az-Zuhaili in the Book of Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu permits it, as children and enemies can witness the marriage.
Keywords: Determining, Marriage, Method, Witnesses