bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI ALAT BERAT UNTUK NORMALISASI SALURAN CISADANE BARAT LAUT KAB. TANGERANG
Authors: Alfandi Brian , Rosyati Ria , Zulfa Awalia Indana
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan konstruksi di Indonesia sangat pesat, salah satunya Proyek Rehabilitasi Saluran Induk dan Sekunder Cisadane Barat Terletak di Kabupaten Tangerang. Pengerjaan proyek tersebut membutuhkan komposisi alat berat untuk mempermudah menyelesaikan proses pengerjaan. Produktivitas alat berat dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Diantaranya tipe alat berat, pemilihan kombinasi alat berat yang diperlukan, keahlian operator alat, dan kondisi alat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara mendapatkan produktivitas dari alat berat excavator SK200, excavator PC200 dan dump truck yang ada di lapangan pada proyek. Proyek ini memiliki bermacam – macam tingkat jenis pekerjaan. Terdiri dari pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja manusia maupun dengan peralatan mekanis, akan tetapi pada pengerjaan dalam proyek ini didominasi penggunaan alat berat seperti excavator SK200, excavator PC200 dan dump truck.Kata kunci:  Produktivitas, excavator SK200, excavator PC 200 dan dump truck.
Refinery technology of used cooking oil by utilizing coffee dregs and sugar cane bagasse as raw materials for making antiseptic transparent soap of guava leaf extract
Authors: FERDİAN Muh. Agus , PERDANA Randhiki Gusti , PRASETYO RAHARDJO Poegoeh
Published: March 2023

Cooking oil is an important basic ingredient in the frying process with the main function as a medium for conducting heat, adding savory taste, in-creasing nutritional value and heating food ingredients. The massive use of cooking oil also has an impact on the waste produced, namely used cooking oil (UCO), which is more increasing. The sustainable use of used cooking oil can damage health. The aim of this study was to obtain purification of used cooking oil with coffee dregs and bagasse as raw materials for making antiseptic transparent soap with guava leaf extract. Preparation of raw materials, extraction of guava leaves, oil refining process, production of antiseptic transparent soap with guava leaf extract, and sample quality analysis are the stages of research. The data from the analysis was then tested with ANOVA. Purification of used cooking oil using bagasse adsorbent produced oil with a pH value of 6.43-6.86, moisture content of 0.67-0-769%, free fatty acids of 0.301-1.982% and acid value of 2.3-3.490%, while for the type of coffee dregs adsorbent produced oil with a pH value of 6.60-6.83, moisture content of 0.068-0.549%, free fatty acids of 0.292-0.921 and acid value of 1.120-5.850. The antiseptic transparent soap formulation results obtained a pH value of 11.427-13,687, moisture content of 27.78-36.505, foam height of 19-21.5 mm and antiseptic power of 2-12 colonies.
Minang Folklore of Pencak Arts to Strengthen Mental Health in Indonesian Muslim Society
Authors: Rustiyanti Sri , Listiani Wanda , Ema M.N Anrilia
Published: March 2023

Pencak silat is one of Indonesia's cultural identities, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. Apart from being a martial arts defence, Pencak silat also contains the values of local wisdom textually and contextually. Pencak silat in Indonesia comes from 2 regions: Minangkabau (West Sumatra) and Cimande (West Java).  This research discusses the study of martial arts as a medium of self-defence and traditional educational media in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. A Minangkabau youth must learn martial arts and learn to read the Quran in a mosque (surau) as a provision for a man who has grown up if he wanders to other areas. The Minangkabau community in ancient times had two important educational institutions, namely surau and sasaran silat. Location of Surau (masjid) and sasaran silat usually side by side. In surau, young people learn to read the Al-Quran and religious knowledge, while in sasaran silat, they learn martial arts and various arts. Islamic teachings during the Minangkabau community have succeeded for generations in supporting the philosophy of life: 'adat bersandi syara'- syara' bersandi kitabullah'. This philosophy has been ingrained since birth, strengthening the mental health of youth and coloured in the daily life of the Minangkabau people. In other words, the embodiment of Islamic culture folklore minang can be seen in the life of the Minangkabau people. This made Minangkabau martial arts develop and spread in various parts of Indonesia.
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Valilik Binalarıyla Bağlantılı Kentsel Mekanlarda-Meydanlarda Biçimsel, İşlevsel ve Mekânsal Dönüşümlerin Kamusallık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Havva
Published: March 2023

Cumhuriyet döneminde kamu binası-meydan ilişkisi bağlamında gelişen kamusal mekan ve meydanlardaki değişim ve dönüşümlerin, valilik binaları ve ilişkili oldukları kentsel mekanlar / meydanlar üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma Cumhuriyet’in başlangıcındaki mevcut 55 ilin valilik binalarıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Öncelikle illerin eski valilik binaları ve mevcut valilik binalarıyla ilişkili oldukları kentsel mekanlara ve meydanlara ait niteliksel ve niceliksel analizler yapılmıştır. Daha sonra valilik binaları ve yakın çevrelerindeki kentsel mekanlarda / meydanlarda ortaya çıkan biçimsel, işlevsel değişimler, bina-meydan ilişkileri ve kamusallık özelliklerine ait dönemsel bulgular ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre valilik binalarının yerinin değişmemesi ya da değişmesinin kentsel mekanlarda ve bina - meydan ilişkilerinde farklı dönüşümlere ve değişimlere neden olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde kentlerin biçimlenmesinde etkili olan kent meydanı - valilik binası ilişkisinin kent merkezlerinde konumlanan ve yeri değişmeyen valilik binalarının yakın çevrelerindeki kamusal mekanların nicelik ve nitelik olarak zenginleşmelerini desteklediği görülmüş, yeri değişen yeni valilik binalarının kent merkezlerinden uzaklaşmalarının kamusal mekan oluşumunu olumsuz yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Differential expression of PI15 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined independently available public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding peptidase inhibitor 15, PI15, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. PI15 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PI15 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with stage II head and neck cancer. PI15 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Aumento del riesgo suicida asociado a farmacoterapia en pacientes con trastornos psiquiátricos.
Authors: Labra Diego Álvaro Robles , Figueroa Valeria Sáez , González Wilson Toloza , Garrido Lilian Salvo , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: March 2023

Aumento del riesgo suicida asociado a farmacoterapia en pacientes con trastornos psiquiátricos.
Utilidad del uso de corticoides sistémicos en pacientes con dolor lumbar.
Authors: Sandoval Yasmin Antonella Córdova , Montero Maril Yaliana Ormeño , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: March 2023

Utilidad del uso de corticoides sistémicos en pacientes con dolor lumbar.
Evaluating Large Language Models for use in healthcare: A Framework for Translational Value Assessment
Authors: Reddy Sandeep
Published: March 2023

The recent focus on Large Language Models (LLMs) has yielded unprecedented discussion of their potential use in various domains, including healthcare. While showing considerable potential in performing human-capable tasks, LLMs have also demonstrated significant drawbacks, including generating misinformation, falsifying data, and contributing to plagiarism. These aspects are generally concerning but can be more severe in the context of healthcare. As LLMs are explored for utility in healthcare, including generating discharge summaries, interpreting medical records and providing medical advice, it is necessary to ensure safeguards around their use in healthcare. Notably, there must be an evaluation process that assesses LLMs for their natural language processing performance and their translational value. Complementing this assessment, a governance layer can ensure accountability and public confidence in such models. Such an evaluation framework is discussed and presented in this paper.
Funcionalidad postoperatoria en pacientes intervenidos con prótesis reversa de hombro.
Authors: Canivilo Sebastián Exequiel , Zapata Tomás Eduardo Chaparro , CUEVAS YAMIL IGNACIO NEIRA , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: March 2023

Funcionalidad postoperatoria en pacientes intervenidos con prótesis reversa de hombro.
The Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Models' Most General Intelligent Architectures
Authors: Ali Mujahid
Published: March 2023

Hybrid systems of the fuzzy logic and neural networks, are widely spread in real world problems with high effectivenessand versatility for different kinds of applications. The state description of unknown plant by using mathematical models, sometimes, isdifficult to obtain. The fuzzy logic systems with their ability of tackling imprecise knowledges, and neural networks with theiradvantages of establishing a relationship between the inputs and the outputs of the system, are represented as qualified tools for systemsof unknown plant. Furthermore, the hybrid systems which utilize the features of the fuzzy logic and Neural networks has been employedfor better characteristics. Whilst, there are several different architectures of the neuro-fuzzy system proposed in literature, this articlecome out to highlight the common known architectures of how these techniques fuse together to build an enhanced system that cancomplement the lack of each method individually and improve the system performance over all.
Respiratory and Cardiac Interoceptive Sensitivity in the First Two Years of Life
Authors: Tünte Markus R. , Hoehl Stefanie , Wunderwald Moritz , Bullinger Johannes , Boyadziheva Asena , Maister Lara , Elsner Birgit , Tsakiris Manos , Kayhan Ezgi
Published: March 2023

Several recent theoretical accounts have posited that interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, plays a vital role in early human development. Yet, empirical evidence of cardiac interoceptive sensitivity in infants to date has been mixed. Furthermore, existing evidence does not go beyond the perception of cardiac signals and focuses only on the age of 5-7 months, limiting the generalizability of the results. Here, we used a modified version of the cardiac interoceptive sensitivity paradigm introduced by Maister et al. (2017) in 3-, 9-, and 18-month-old infants using cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches. Going beyond, we introduce a novel experimental paradigm, namely the iBREATH, to investigate respiratory interoceptive sensitivity in infants. Overall, for cardiac interoceptive sensitivity (total n = 135) we find rather stable evidence across ages with infants on average preferring stimuli presented synchronously to their heartbeat. For respiratory interoceptive sensitivity (total n = 120) our results show a similar pattern in the first year of life, but not at 18 months. We did not observe a strong relationship between cardiac and respiratory interoceptive sensitivity at 3 and 9 months but found some evidence for a relationship at 18 months. We validated our results using specification curve- and mega analytic approaches. By examining early cardiac and respiratory interoceptive processing, we provide evidence that infants are sensitive to their interoceptive signals.
Heritability of class and status: Implications for sociological theory and research
Authors: Van Hootegem Arno , Rogne Adrian F. , Lyngstad Torkild Hovde
Published: March 2023

Most individual-level outcomes of interest to sociologists are indirectly influenced by genetics, including socioeconomic outcomes like education, income, wealth, and occupational status. Despite this knowledge, an integration of sociological theories of class and status with the research literature on genetic heritability is largely lacking, and no previous studies have investigated the role of genetics specifically for class attainment – a central concept in sociology. To amend this, we estimate how much variation in such positions can be attributed to genetic and environmental factors in roughly 5000 Norwegian twin pairs. The results suggest that the variability in class and status attainment is influenced by genetics to a non-negligible degree, while shared environmental factors play a modest role as well. This is in line with previous findings using genetically informed designs to study other socioeconomic outcomes. Our study suggests that in addition to social environments, variation in class and status attainment can partly be explained by genetics.
Skarga międzypaństwowa do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu – potencjalne odrodzenie
Authors: Machowicz Kinga , Tabaszewski Robert
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the theoretical, legal, and practical aspects of filing inter-state complaints to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and their consideration by the Court. It describes the evolution, essence, and current legal regulation of the institution of inter-state application expressed in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the ECtHR’s regulations. The article compares the qualitatively different complaints filed by post-Soviet states with those lodged by the so-called senior members of the Council of Europe (CoE) and examines the possible correlation between them. The article describes to what extent the inter-state application is the primary mechanism for ensuring verification of mutual compliance with the provisions of the ECHR as objective obligations, and to what extent it reflects the political aspirations of states-parties. However, the analysis shows that, in the vast majority of cases, states submit complaints in order to obtain short-term political and economic benefits. It has been shown that some inter-state applications are in fact disguised individual complaints.
Brief Reviews of Books and Products: Walled Culture: How Big Content Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Keep Creators Poor
Authors: Slipp Nicole
Published: March 2023

A brief review of Glyn Moody's book Walled Culture: How Big Content Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Content and Keep Creators Poor. BTF Press. 306 pp. ISBN 978-946459495-9, 7.67 USD (paperback); ISBN 978-946459849-0 (ebook). 
Environmental testing of winter bread wheat varieties and lines in the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Skripka O. V. , Podgorny S. V. , Samofalov A. P. , Chernova V. L.
Published: March 2023

The current study was carried out in 2019–2021 using the material and technical base of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, in order to research winter bread wheat samples of various ecological and geographical origin according to productivity and some economically valuable traits, to identify the most adapted of them for the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region. The objects of the study were 17 winter bread wheat samples of ecological variety testing. The variety ‘Ermak’ was used as a standard. As a result of the study, there was found that the productivity of the samples (2019–2021) ranged from 7.75 (‘Etana’) to 9.52 t/ha (‘MV 15-04’). The standard variety ‘Ermak’ (8.20 t/ha) was exceeded by 9 samples ‘Akhmat’, ‘MONE’, ‘KIV – 6’, ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘XE 9710’, ‘MV 15-04’, ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’, the increase was from 0.45 to 1 .32 t/ha (0.42 t/ha with НСР05). According to ‘heading date’, the samples ‘KIV-6’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ (May 19–20) belonged to the middle-early maturing group; the samples ‘Akhmat’, ‘MONE’ (May 21–22) belonged to the middle-late maturing group; the samples Astarta, XE 9710, MV 15-04 (May 23–24) belonged to the late maturing group. According to ‘plant height’, the variation ranged from 81.5 cm (‘Akhmat’) to 100.3 cm (‘XE 9710’), the standard ‘Ermak’ had 99.5 cm. All studied samples belonged to a medium-large-grain-sized group (34.05–40.72 g) according to ‘1000-grain weight’. Through the years of study, the sample ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ showed 0 points of powdery mildew resistance (defeat in the field). There have been identified the best septoria blight resistant samples ‘KIV-6’ (Russia) and ‘Astarta’ (Ukraine), with a damage degree of 5–10 %. The standard variety ‘Ermak’ had 30–40 %. As for yellow rust, the standard variety ‘Ermak’ was damaged on 50–60 %, the sample ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ was damaged on 20–30 %; the sample ‘MONE’ on 5–10 %; the sample ‘KIV-6’ was damaged on  0–5 %; the remaining samples ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘XE 9710’ and ‘MV 15-04’ were resistant to this pathogen. According to the complex of economically valuable traits for practical breeding in the conditions of the south of the Rostov region, three winter bread wheat varieties ‘KIV-6’ (Russia), ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’ (Ukraine) have been of the greatest interest.
Estimation of biochemical and technological indicators of grain of hulled and hulles barley varieties in the conditions of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Shabolkina E. N. , Shevchenko S. N. , Anisimkina N. V.
Published: March 2023

In order to use efficiently barley varieties for such purposes as food, fodder and brewing, an objective and thorough study of grain quality is of great necessity, with adjustment for the features of hulles varieties. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the biochemical and technological indicators of grain varieties of hulled and hulles barley, to determine the correlation between quality indicators. On the experimental basis of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture, there were studied grain quality indicators of hulled and hulles barley varieties of the Competitive Variety Testing in 2019–2021. There has been established a high-protein group of varieties, such as ‘Orlan’, ‘Bezenchuksky 2’, ‘Lun’, ‘Streletsky golozerny’ and ‘Omsky golozerny 1’ with 14.9–16.8 % of protein. The largest ‘1000-grain weight’ (43.7–44.1 g) and low activity of α-amylase in grain (352–421 c of ‘falling number’) over the years of study was established among the hulled barley varieties of this group. Barley varieties with such qualitative traits could be widely used in the food industry and feed production. There has been noted that hulles barley varieties with a high protein percentage (16.8 %), the absence of hulls and low amylolytic activity (471 c), when adapting to growing conditions, will improve not only the quality of cereals, grain fodder, but can also be used for baking purposes. When summarizing the correlation analysis results, there was established that the correlation between a grain protein index and other qualitative traits was identified only under the extremely dry conditions of 2021. Grain husk content closely correlated inversely with grain unit (–0.94**; –0.64*; –0.84**) through all years of study. The ‘falling number’ in 2019 was somewhat less correlated with 1000-grain weight (0.60*) and grain unit (0.61*); negatively correlated with grain husk content both in 2019 and 2020 (–0.65*; –0.82**).
Study of the quality indicators of modern winter wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Ivanisov M. M. , Marchenko D. M. , Kravchenko N. S. , Kopus M. M.
Published: March 2023

The current paper has presented a three-year estimation of 14 new winter bread wheat varieties, recently developed in the laboratory of half-intensive type of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, according to such indicators as kernel hardness, grain nature weight, protein and gluten percentage in grain, IDK, SDS-sedimentation, flour strength, volume yield of bread from 100 g of flour and general baking assessment. The main way to improve the quality of winter bread wheat grain and flour is breeding, the development of varieties and samples with optimal values of these indicators. The purpose of the current study was to estimate current winter bread wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” according to the main quality indicators of grain and flour. Breeding for high flour-grinding and baking quality of grain has always been one of the priority areas for winter bread wheat breeding at the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. There has been identified more than 14 % of protein in grain on average for all studied varieties in 2019 (14.14 %) and 2021 (14.10 %). The average value of gluten content in grain was at the level of 27.1 %. More than 28.0 % of gluten was found in such varieties as ‘Volnitsa’ (28.9 %), ‘Podarok Krymu’ (29.5 %) and ‘Zolotoy Kolos’ (28.9 %). According to a set of quality indicators, the studied genotypes belonged to the second and third quality classes according to GOST 9353-2016. According to the study results, there have been determined significant positive correlations between protein percentage and gluten content in grain (r = 0.71±0.19); volume yield of bread and general baking assessment (r = 0.95±0.05); gluten content and flour strength (r = 0.57±0.22); grain nature weight and SDS-sedimentation (r = 0.62±0.21); SDS-sedimentation and flour strength (r = 0.63±0.21).
Productivity and blast resistance of the androgenic doubled rice haploids Oryza sativa L.
Authors: Ilyushko M. V. , Guchenko S. S. , Lelyavskaya V. N. , Vyborova Т. A. , Romashova M. V.
Published: March 2023

Most Far Eastern rice varieties are heavily affected by blast, so breeding of resistant samples is of great necessity. The purpose of the current study was to estimate and select androgenic doubled rice haploids Oryza sativa L. with an immune to the rice blast pathogen Pyricularia oryzae CaV. There has been estimated productivity of 36 androgenic lines of doubled rice haploids DH1, identified from seven F1 hybrids under the area vegetation conditions. Thirty-three of them have had resistance alleles of the genes of the Pi family. There has been determined resistance of nine DH1 at an artificial infectious background when inoculating rice plants by spraying with an aqueous suspension of conidia P. oryzae. The study was carried out during two vegetation periods in the FSBSI FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East names after A. K. Chaika. There have been identified fifteen lines of doubled rice haploids O. sativa with a pyramid of blast resistance genes, corresponding to the control variety ‘Dolinny’ according to its productivity. Over two years of study, mean grain weight per main panicle ranged from 1.4–2.2 g, grain weight per plant was from 1.5 to 2.0 g, and 1000-grain weight exceeded 27 g. There was a negative effect of the 239 bp allele of the Pi-2 gene individually or in combination with the resistance allele of the Pi-1 gene on the immunity of Far Eastern rice varieties. Individually, the Pi-z and Pi-ta2 genes or a pyramid with their participation provide a stable type of reaction of the DH lines and the variety ‘Dolinny’ to the Primorsky isolates of P. oryza with a mean damage rate from 1.7 to 2.6 points. All lines of doubled haploids were characterized by late-maturity and are of interest in the breeding process as parental forms in hybridization with early maturing varieties O. sativa of the Far Eastern breeding.
Selection of grain sorghum varieties for the north Caucasian region of Russia
Authors: Kovtunova N. A. , Kovtunov V. V. , Romanyukin A. E. , Shurshalin V. A. , Ermolina G. M.
Published: March 2023

It is possible to solve the problem of productivity and improve the gross harvest of agricultural products by introducing new varieties and hybrids adapted to the conditions of cultivation into production. The diversity of the varietal composition of sorghum crops necessitates a careful approach in the selection of varieties. This is especially important for the North Caucasus region, which is characterized by contrasting natural and climatic conditions. The purpose of the current study was to analyze the existing varietal range of grain, sweet, grass sorghum, to identify varieties recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus region. The work on the development of sorghum crops was carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “ARC “Donskoy” in accordance with the Methodology of the State Commission for Variety Testing of Agricultural Crops. There has been found that since 2013 20 grain sorghum varieties and hybrids of Russian originators (7 sugar sorghum varieties, 6 Sudan grass varieties, 7 sorghum-Sudan hybrids) have been approved for cultivation in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation. Since 2013 2 grain sorghum varieties, 2 sweet and Sudan grass varieties, 1 sorghum-Sudan hybrid have been developed and introduced into the Register at ARC “Donskoy”. There have been developed grain sorghum varieties ‘Zernogradskoye 88’, ‘Esaul’ which are distinguished by high grain productivity of 5.0–6.2 t/ha and have been recommended for use for feed and food purposes. Sweet sorghum varieties ‘Feniks’ and ‘Yuzhnoe’ have been characterized by a large productivity of green mass for silage (37–45 t/ha) and good feed qualities, which allows them to be used for silage production. Sudan grass varieties ‘Alisa’ and ‘Gratsiya’ have made it possible to obtain 2 cuttings of high-quality green fodder (39–44 t/ha) and hay (12.0–13.2 t/ha). The sorghum-Sudan hybrid ‘Dobrynya F1’ has 55–61 t/ha of green mass for two cuttings and could be recommended for use for green fodder, hay, silage.
Estimation of winter barley varieties according to productivity and adaptability indicators in the conditions of the Lower Don
Authors: Zasypkina I. M. , Filippov E. G.
Published: March 2023

Currently winter barley breeding is aimed at developing high-yielding varieties that are adaptive to the challenges of nature. In addition to the characteristics of the variety and environmental conditions, productivity is greatly influenced by a forecrop. The purpose of the current study was to determine the adaptive properties of winter barley varieties according to productivity and adaptability indicators in the conditions of the Lower Don. In order to study this issue, in 2020–2022 there was carried out a study to estimate the adaptability parameters of 20 winter barley varieties developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” according to various forecrops (black fallow, peas, sunflower). The plot area was 10 m2, with 4 repetitions and seeding rate of 450 germ.seed/m2. In order to determine indicators of homeostaticity (Hom), breeding value (Sc), stress resistance (Ymin–Ymax) and genetic flexibility ((Ymax+Ymin)/2), coefficient of responsiveness to favorable growing conditions (Kp) and index of variety stability level (VSL) there were applied the methods of V. V. Khangildin and N. A. Litvinenko, A. A. Rosielle and J. Hamblina, V. A. Zykin, E. D. Nettevich. The conducted analysis has shown that on average over the years of study for all forecrops, the largest productivity was given by such varieties as ‘Marusya’, ‘Step’, ‘Pallidum 2100’. Also, for all forecrops, there have been identified the varieties characterized with high parameters of environmental adaptability and stability. The stable varieties were ‘Parallelum 2016’ and ‘Parallelum 2017’, which could be recommended for use in the breeding process as sources of high stress resistance, genotype value, and low variability of productivity. The varieties ‘Marusya’, ‘Step’ and ‘Pallidum 2100’ belong to the adaptable group, the productivity dynamics of these varieties corresponded to changes in growing conditions, and in order to obtain maximum productivity, there has been recommended to cultivate them after intensive forecrops.
Biochemical composition and nutritional value of green mass of the sainfoin varieties and promising lines
Authors: Kravchenko N. S. , Ignatiev S. A. , Ignatieva N. G. , Regidin A. A.
Published: March 2023

There have been presented the study results of the biochemical composition of the green mass of sandy sainfoin (Onobrychis arenaria) samples developed by the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. The purpose of the current study was to identify the variability of the content of raw nutrients: protein, oil, fiber, ash, BEV in the green mass of sainfoin varieties and lines, to determine the amino acid composition of protein and to identify the best samples for the studied traits. The study was carried out in the period of 2017–2021. The variety ‘Zernogradsky 2’ was used as a standard variety. Biochemical analyzes were carried out in the period ‘budding stage – blooming stage’. The chemical composition of the selected samples was carried out in accordance with the methodology and GOSTs. The maximum crude protein percentage was determined in promising lines ‘Sin 8/95’ (15.38 %) and ‘Sin 13/95’ (14.72 %). There was found that the varieties ‘Veles’ (10.6 %), ‘Atamansky’ (14.1 %) and the lines ‘Sin 13/95’ (11.8 %), ‘Sin 8/95’ (16.9 %) were characterized by a high concentration of raw ash. The optimal fiber content was established in the varieties ‘Atamansky’ (29.73 %) and ‘Veles’ (29.61%). As a result of determining the amino acid composition of protein, there was found that the line ‘Sin 8/95’ (68.5 g/kg) and the varieties ‘Zernogradsky 2’ (62.3 g/kg), ‘Veles’ (52.5 g/kg) were distinguished by the collection of essential amino acids. The varieties ‘Veles’ (75.0 g/kg), ‘Zernogradsky 2’ (66.5 g/kg) and the line ‘Sin 8/95’ (66.4 g/kg) were distinguished by the number of non-essential amino acids. The line ‘Sin 8/95’ (134.9 g/kg) and the varieties ‘Veles’ (127.5 g/kg), ‘Zernogradsky 2’ (128.8 g/kg) were characterized by a high total collection of amino acids. There was determined that crude protein percentage (from 4.3–18.4 %), fiber (7.8–16.9 %), dry matter (4.5–13.1 %) and BEV (9.6–15.9 %) were characterized by slight and medium variation in values. The content of crude ash (9.6–25.2 %) and crude oil (7.5–27.8 %) had weak, medium and strong variations depending on the variety and line. The study of the biochemical composition of sainfoin made it possible to establish varietal differences and variability of traits that characterize the nutritional value of the feed. The varieties ‘Veles’, ‘Zernogradsky 2’ and the promising line ‘Sin 8/95’ were found to have the best quality traits, which could be recommended for use in the breeding process as sources of useful traits and properties.
Productivity and grain quality of winter durum wheat of various maturity groups
Authors: Ivanisova A. S. , Ilichkina N. P. , Samofalova N. E. , Kabanova N. V. , Kirina I. M.
Published: March 2023

The current paper has presented the results of environmental testing of winter durum wheat varieties in the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region. The purpose of the study was to estimate productivity and grain quality of winter durum wheat varieties of various maturity groups. The objects of the study were 53 winter durum wheat varieties of various environmental origins of breeding, namely FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”, FSBSI RCG named after P. P. Lukiyanenko, FSBSI FRAC and other institutions. The variety ‘Kristella’ was used as a standard variety. According to the results of the study there was found that 22.6 % (12 pcs.) of winter durum wheat samples belonged to the middle-early maturity group with a heading stage starting on May 20–22; 49.1 % (26 pcs.) of samples belonged to the middle-maturing group (May 23–25); 28.3 % (15 pcs.) of samples belonged to middle-late maturing group (May 26–29). The maximum productivity for the study period (2020–2022) was identified among the samples of middle maturity group (8.40 t/ha). High quality indicators were formed by winter durum wheat varieties of the middle-early maturity group with 15.24 % of protein, 27.0 % of gluten, 38 ml of SDS-sedimentation, 567 Mkg/% of carotenoids. On average for three years, the samples of the middle maturity group (78 %; 777 g/l) have formed high kernel hardness and grain unit in the trial. During the correlation analysis, there have been obtained significant positive correlations in middle-early genotypes (with protein content (r = 0.95±0.04), gluten content (r = 0.94±0.04), kernel hardness (r = 0.48±0,12), SDS-sedimentation (r = 0.92±0.04), carotenoid content (r = 0.96±0.04)) and in middle-late genotypes (with kernel hardness (r = 0.41±0.13)). Among middle maturing samples there have been found no significant correlations.
Parameters of environmental adaptability and stability of parental forms of maize hybrids
Authors: Krivosheev G. Ya. , Ignatiev A. S. , Gorbacheva A. G. , Vetoshkina I. A. , Orlyanskaya N. A. , Panfilova O. N.
Published: March 2023

The study of ten parental forms of maize hybrids was carried out in 2017–2019 at five testing establishments with contrasting weather conditions, namely FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, Rostov Region; FSBSI “All-Russian research institute of maize”, Stavropol Territory; Povolzhsky branch of FSBSI ARRIWG, Volgograd region; FSBSI “All-Russian research institute of maize” (Voronezh branch), Voronezh Region; LLC "Leader", Volgograd region. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the parameters of environmental adaptability and stability, using contrasting moisture points, to evaluate the productive potential of parental forms, i.e. sterile simple maize hybrids to optimize their further use in the breeding and seed production process. The parental forms formed the maximum grain productivity in the Voronezh branch of the All-Russian research institute of maize, where there were formed the most favorable conditions with the environmental index Ij = +2.2; the smallest productivity was formed under the conditions of the ARC “Donskoy” with Ij = –2.3. There have been identified the parental forms (‘Maya M’ and ‘Prestizh M’) with a high potential grain productivity (9.1…9.5 t/ha). There have been identified the parental forms ‘Almaz M’, ‘Avrora S’, ‘Milena M’, ‘Mirt M’, ‘Malvina S’, ‘Raduga S’, ‘Prestizh M’, ‘Maya M’ with high environmental adaptability (bi = 1.03…1.37), high responsiveness to favorable growing conditions. They have been recommended to be used to develop maize hybrids of intensive type. Among them, there have been identified the most adaptable hybrids ‘Mirt M’ and ‘Prestizh M’ with Ymax+Ymin = 6.2…6.8. There have been identified the parental forms ‘Alfa M’ and ‘Istok S’ with low adaptability (bi = 0.76...0.77), but at the same time with high environmental adaptability (σ2d = 0.16...0.20) and high stress resistance (Ymin–Ymax = –3.0…3.1). They have been found preferable for breeding maize hybrids of extensive type for growing under less favorable conditions. The hybrid ‘Istok S’ (Hom = 4) was characterized by the best homeostasis.
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION AND CONSULTING SERVICES FOR THE INNOVATIVE DE-VELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Khakhula V. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Khakhula B. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of forming a system of information and consulting services for the innovative development of agricultural enterprises. It has been established that the functioning of the food market using the information and consulting system is one of the priority directions, as it helps to reduce the duration of the service cycle, which increases the response to changing conditions of the external environment; contributes to the stabilization of relations with suppliers; reduces the number of lost sales by rationally placing and maintaining the required level of inventory, and also reduces transaction costs at all stages of the movement of goods. Taking into account foreign experience, it seems appropriate to create independent information and consulting centers at the national level, which could provide services to many regional wholesale food markets and food distribution centers on a professional basis. At the same time, large interregional wholesale food markets could create their own information and consulting services and use their services, as well as consider the development of ICS electronic trade as a possible direction. Modern information technologies are a necessary condition for the effective functioning of the electronic trade system, on the basis of which databases on supply and demand, market conditions and commodity prices are created, accessible to system participants. In the presence of such data, it is impossible to arbitrarily change the price of goods and illegally manipulate reporting for the benefit of the shadow market. In order to promote the development of information and consulting groups at the level of regions, it is necessary to ensure the following tasks: formation of the information infrastructure of the freight network; forecasting the introduction of new technologies in the process of moving goods; development of the legislative and regulatory framework, which stimulates the participants of the information chain to more rational use of their resources, optimization of logistics processes; elaboration of recommendations regarding optimal patterns of movement of goods in the region and beyond; development of methodological recommendations and creation of information and analytical structures in the system of commodity markets, specializing in information and consulting support in the food market.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Trusova N.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Hryvkivska O.V. , Boltyanska L.O. ,   National University of Food Technologies,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the determinants of entrepreneurship development in rural areas of Ukraine. A set of measures covering active processes of ensuring a stable level of entrepreneurial activity of subjects in rural areas is substantiated. The directions of reproduction of the organizational and economic mechanism of the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas, which characterizes the economic and social component of the growth of entrepreneurial business, cover the processes of ensuring a stable level of entrepreneurial activity of subjects, have been determined. The social and economic component of the organizational and economic mechanism of entrepreneurship development in rural areas is presented. The types of business processes in the economic component of the organizational and economic mechanism of entrepreneurship development in rural areas are characterized. The system-forming values of business entities in the integrated formation of active business processes are determined. Grounded socio-economic determinants of change in the environment of the functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of entrepreneurship development in rural areas. The specific conditions of differentiation of the environment of functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of entrepreneurship in rural areas are presented. The method of calculating the integral indicator, which includes the assessment of resource, cost, marketing and financial components of the organizational and economic mechanism of the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas, has been tested. Indices of sales turnover efficiency, innovation costs and market coverage opportunities were determined. The growth of the determining influence of active business processes in the organizational and economic mechanism of entrepreneurship development is aimed at increasing the amount of resource provision of rural areas, taking into account the stimulating and disincentive factors of economic security and social responsibility.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SUPPLY OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Svynous I. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Yemets O. , Rudych O. ,   Carpathian National University,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of methodical approaches to the assessment of agricultural land in the context of food supply by agricultural enterprises. It has been established that the assessment of land as a component of the country's national wealth is a comparable quantitative and economic calculation of its consumer properties and ecological and economic effects of use for different purposes of land plots as an object of assessment. Studies have shown that prices for agricultural land will be low. There is a threat of landlessness for peasants who want to work on the land, but do not have the funds, so it is necessary to establish a minimum price level for agricultural land, which, in our opinion, should be about 1,500-2,000 dollars. USA for 1 hectare, and this is provided that the land will not be sold to foreigners. When the market price is lower than this limit, the land offered for sale must be bought by the state and sold to the effective owner at a price not lower than the minimum or leased. It was established that the method of capitalization of land rent is carried out by converting monetary income into value using the capitalization coefficient, that is, the share of current income in the total value of the plot. This method can be applied to plots of land, because it is a functional object on which crops are grown annually, and therefore receive certain amounts of income and expenses that are well predicted. The value of a plot is determined mainly by its ability to generate income in the future. Thus, when dividing the net income by the capitalization ratio, the value of the land plot is obtained. It is proven that the weighted average value of the final value of the land plot is determined by weighing (assessing the advantages and disadvantages) of each method and the results obtained by it. The degree of confidence in the values of the value of the object of assessment within the framework of comparative and income approaches, their weighting value is determined based on considerations of the validity of these values and reality on the real estate market.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FORMING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Otchenash K.G. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Zinchenko F.A. , Prisniak S.O. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role for institutional investors (investment funds and investment companies) as an infrastructural component of mass privatization in Ukraine in the 1990s. It is determined and specified that investment funds and mutual funds of investment companies (both open and closed types) were set up, first of all, as a specific institution and mechanism to accumulate the privatization property certificates from citizens of Ukraine, which were necessary for implementation of the mass privatization model that was introduced in Ukraine. The paper analyses the main stages of these financial intermediaries’ formation, as well as the specifics of their activity related to the limitations in portfolio management of securities purchased in exchange for privatization certificates. Also, the positive and negative aspects of their activity, are analyzed. It is researched in the article the issues related to investment funds and investment companies state framework regulation withing different periods, as well as termination of their activities in the post-privatization period and the main problems that emerged during the liquidation of investment funds or their further reorganization.
Populismo, desinstitucionalización y gestión pública
Authors: Olvera Alberto J.
Published: March 2023

Se estudia la relación entre la naturaleza del régimen político en construcción (populismo personalista) y la desinstitucionalización del Estado en México. Se propone la hipótesis de que la baja calidad de la gobernanza, la improvisación de políticas públicas y la designación caprichosa de altos funcionarios es consecuencia del proceso político de construcción de una democracia delegativa y, por tanto, de un presidencialismo sin control civil ni parlamentario, fincado en un discurso y práctica populistas.
Pensar la movilidad humana desde la ética
Authors: Vilches Hinojosa Miguel
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo ofrece un primer acercamiento a lo que sería una ética de la movilidad humana, considerando la desigualdad y vulnerabilidad de las personas en movimiento a través de las fronteras nacionales en el contexto internacional. Se presentan algunas limitantes de los estudios académicos sobre la ética de las migraciones y las fronteras. Mediante dos casos concretos que muestran el sufrimiento y la muerte de las personas en movilidad humana precaria y vulnerable en las Américas. Se argumenta que estos hechos también contienen los principios éticos fundamentales de liberación y esperanza de vivir una vida digna mediante la opción migratoria.
МODERN NON-INVASIVE METHODS FOR TREATING PEYRONIE'S DISEASE
Authors: Georgi Tosev  , Evgeniya Vladeva  , Ivaylo Dimov
Published: March 2023

Summary: Peyronie's disease (PD) is a common disease in men that can lead to significant penile deformity and pain, erectile dysfunction, and mental health problems. So far, surgical correction with plaque removal offers the greatest likelihood of success during the stable phase of the disease. However, for men in the acute phase of PD or those with a milder deformity who choose to avoid surgery, conservative treatment methods are also available. New innovative methods are extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and ultrasound therapy. Intralesional therapy with IFN-α2b, verapamil, and Clostridium histolyticum (CCH) collagenase can significantly reduce penile deviation (PD), but these results may not be clinically significant in men with more severe disease. Iontophoresis (EMDA, electromotive drug administration) of verapamil and cortisone have shown reductions in PD and penile pain.Penile traction therapy offers clinically significant improvement in penile length and curvature. It requires daily therapy lasting several hours. Oral therapies with substances such as L-arginine, L-citrulline, vitamin E and phosphodiesterase inhibitors are most helpful as part of a combination regimen rather than as monotherapy. Regenerative therapies with stem cells and platelet-rich plasma, as well as intralesional therapy with botulinum toxin (Botox) have not yet been well clinically studied and their possible application is currently taking place within the framework of clinical research. The combination of various oral, topical, intralesional therapies, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, ultrasound and traction therapies together with clinical psychosexual therapy if needed could provide a more effective treatment, which in turn could prevent or reduce the need for definitive reconstructive penile surgery. Materials and methods: For the purposes of the literature review, a systematic search was conducted for articles in German and English on non-invasive treatment methods for Peyronie's disease. The articles were selected according to their relevance to the given topic. The main findings were summarized and presented in tabular form.