bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Over-the-Air Computing with Imperfect CSI: Design and Performance Optimization
Authors: Evgenidis Nikos , Papanikolaou Vasilis , Diamantoulakis Panagiotis D. , Karagiannidis George K.
Published: October 2023

Over-the-air computing (AirComp) has recently attracted considerable attention as an efficient method of data fusion by integrating uncoded communication transmissions with computation thanks to the signal superposition offered by the multiple access channels. However, appropriate processing is required to neutralize the wireless channel effect. As, internet-of-things (IoT) applications through low-cost devices is the main target of AirComp, perfect availability of channel state information (CSI) is not always practical, there is the need to investigate the effect of imperfect CSI on AirComp. Specifically, we present novel closed-form expressions for tight approximations that can be used to design and evaluate AirComp systems. Furthermore, we design a general optimization framework that takes into account both magnitude and phase errors in the CSI. Finally, a pilot retransmission policy is designed, that offers trade-off between resources cost and the gain in the accuracy of the computations. In order to validate its application, a utility function of the cost of retransmission is introduced, namely, Retransmission Policy Cost (RPC), which can incorporate the power or throughput cost opposing to the expected gain of the selected policy. Simulations show the deterioration caused by the imperfect CSI and highlight the added value of the proposed policy under various system conditions. 
Multidimensional Hosting Capacity Region in Dutch MV Grid Congestion Management
Authors: Gong Sicheng , Cuk Vladimir , Cobben Sjef
Published: October 2023

The hosting capacity determines the grid ability to host integrated installations, where mutual-limitations among points of connection (POCs) are important and formulate a combinational feasible region. Intended to assess such interdependence for defining the region, this paper proposes a multidimensional hosting capacity region derivation scheme in a radial grid. As this scheme can be designed conservative, from a risk-averse viewpoint, it gains significant acceptance in the industrial sector. This multidimensional region not only exploits grid power delivery potential, but also aids in making grid congestion management decisions. A typical 10.5kV Dutch grid case has been tested accordingly, and corresponding results have confirmed the conservative property preservation of the region. The case study demonstrates that compared to the original hosting capacity concept, the region hypervolume gain ratio remains higher than 1.94. With proper measure selection, the estimated region occupation ratio can keep up to 92.50%. The congestion management decision computation time can also be reduced by 58.0% compared to that using the monolithic model. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its advantages in grid congestion management have been successfully confirmed. 
Redefinition of Internet Reference Model
Authors: Liu Wenlin
Published: October 2023

Basing on the distinction between the physical network and the virtual network, this paper defines an Internet reference model which has six layers: physical link, data link, physical network, virtual network, transport service and application layer. Comparing to the reference model used by most textbooks, one extra network layer is added to accommodate both the virtual and physical network layers. This paper gives clear definitions for every layers too. The goal of this paper is to present a correct and easy-to-understand reference model for Internet. 
Controllable Conductance Quantization in Electrochemical Metallization Based Tantalum Oxide Crossbar RRAM Devices
Authors: Misra Utkarsh , Sahu Vikas , Mahapatra Abhinav , Das Amit Kumar , Ajimsha RS , Misra Pankaj
Published: October 2023

In the past decade resistance-based memory devices, or the resistive random access memory Devices (RRAM) have emerged as a potential candidate for multi-state memory storage and non-conventional computing applications. Reports on conduction quantization (QC) have added an interesting layer to the utility of these RRAM devices for ultra-dense memory and neuromorphic computing applications due to the occurrence of integral and half-integral conduction (resistive) states. Since the first reports of QC phenomena in RRAM devices, there have been detailed studies on the nature of the conducting filaments, switching mechanisms, and tunability of the QC states, but there exists a scarcity of studies exploring controllability of QC phenomena in scalable device geometries. In this work, we report compliance current controlled tunable QC phenomena in crossbar RRAM cells based on electrochemical metallization switching mechanism. The devices exhibited robust bipolar resistive switching, with well separated high and low resistance states.  The magnitude and number of the QC states were found to increase from ~2.5 to 3.5 and from 4 to 6, respectively as the IC increased from 50 to 200μA. The Cu/Ta2O5/Pt device structure was chosen to strategically govern the metallic nature of the conduction filament (CF) formation, which helped postulating factors contributing to the tunability of the states via compliance current. We report the lateral dimension variability as the main factor governing the magnitude and number of quantized steps observed in RRAM devices, where we also discuss a numerical method to approximate the diameter of the CFs. The increase in number and magnitude of QC steps with IC was explained considering the fact that thicker CF obtained at higher ICC, when undergoes a gradual rupture during reset process, results in larger number of QC steps compared to a thinner CF.
PDL Localization and Estimation through Linear Least Squares-based Longitudinal Power Monitoring
Authors: Andrenacci Lorenzo , Bosco Gabriella , Pilori Dario
Published: October 2023

A novel algorithm capable of localizing Polarization-Dependent Loss (PDL) and directly estimating its value in a multi-span optical transmission link using only Rx-side Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is proposed. The algorithm employs a Linear Least Squares-based power profile estimation method and it succeeds in localizing multiple PDL sources along the link. Its performance is evaluated across diverse power levels, including SNR-maximizing ones, resulting in consistently comparable results.
STUDY ON THE POLAR ORIENTATION OF PLASMA-DEPOSITED PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
Authors: Burssens Jan-Willem
Published: October 2023

Introduction of a new model to explain the orientation of piezoelectrical materials during sputter deposition processes
Bias and Temperature Stress Effects in IGZO TFTs and the Application of Step-Stress Testing to Increase Reliability Test Throughput
Authors: Mohammadian Navid , Kumar Dinesh , Fugikawa-Santos Lucas , Nogueira Gabriel Leonardo , Alves Neri , Ballantine David , Kettle Jeff
Published: October 2023

Indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film transistors (IGZO TFTs) are widely used in numerous display applications and are emerging as a promising alternative for flexible IC production due to their high transparency, superior field-effect mobility, and low-temperature processability. However, their stability under different voltage stresses remains a concern, primarily due to carrier trapping in the gate dielectric and point defect creation. This study involves the fabrication of IGZO TFTs and their subsequent bias stress testing in linear and saturation regions. The impact of a passivation layer on top of the active channel is investigated to mitigate bias stress susceptibility. The passivated TFTs exhibit reduced bias stress susceptance, with ΔVT only moderately affected by the positive gate bias stress. This suggests that fewer electrons are being trapped at the interface between the dielectric/semiconductor. Conventional bias stress testing methods for TFTs are time-consuming and depend on airstable devices. To address this, we introduce a ‘Voltage Step Stress’ (VSS) approach. This method offers an accelerated way to conduct bias stress measurements without compromising test accuracy.
Waterscape in Hjari Veraldar The 'Last Habitable Edge of the Earth'
Authors: Nickayin Samaneh Sadat
Published: October 2023

Iceland is a geologically active land and home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes and the largest glaciers in Europe. Due to its harsh environmental circumstances, its inhabitants’ living conditions are unpredictable. Icelanders live in a sort of ‘rescue mood’, ready to face a variety of natural disasters, such as avalanches, flooding, heavy storms, eruptions, landslides and earthquakes. In this northern sea island, water is the most influential element in culture, language, economy, leisure, landscape, planning strategy, and islanders’ everyday life. Water comes in all forms, both as a provider and a threat. Based on this premise, this commentary is a synthesis image of the forms of water from an outlander point of view, reading an alien landscape in which the forms of water are one of the most enchanting interpretation experiences in the landscape. This anecdote is a narration of the forms of water concerning urbanisation, land and human in different subtle layers of Icelandic culture, economy and landscape design
ENHANCING REHABILITATION PRACTICES THROUGH ROBUST REGULATION AND INTERDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Peterko Yara
Published: October 2023

Rehabilitation forms an important tire in well operating health care systems. Within the areas as mentioned on the World Health Organization factsheet about rehabilitation the therapeutic professions such as physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, prosthetists and orthotists and clinical psychologists play an important role. They do not only treat people’s conditions such as diseases, disorders, injuries or trauma; they furthermore promote good health and help to prevent diseases. This can significantly lead to better overall wellbeing of the population. To gain the best client outcome and support the health care system in an effective way, regulation is as important as interprofessional collaboration. Thus there is an intense need to highlight these two main aspects to ensure quality rehabilitation provided by therapeutic professionals.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF POSITIONAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON LOW BACK PAIN-A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Memon Fizza , Memon Shujaat Hussain
Published: October 2023

Aims of Study: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of positional release technique and muscular energy technique on low back pain.

Methodology: It was a single blinded randomized controlled trial. Participants were enrolled using envelop method of simple random sampling technique. A total n=30 clinically diagnosed LBP patients with between 26 to 40 y/o were recruited and randomly divided into two groups. Group-A MET (n=15) patients receiving muscle energy technique and Group-B PRT (n=15) patients receiving Positional Release Technique for two weeks.

Results: Between groups analysis was performed using independent t test as the data was normally distributed. The results revealed statically significant results in both the groups. However, group A show more significant results with mean value of 2.0±0.53, 10.73±1.79, and 2.80±0.14 for NPRS, ODI, and Modified Schober’s Test Score respectively as shown in table 3.

Limitations and Future Implications: The study may have had a limited number of participants, which could affect the generalizability of the results. Secondly, the study might have focused on short-term outcomes, assessing the immediate effects of the interventions.

Originality: The study has used and compared new technique and have identified the efficacy between the two physical therapy intervention based study.
Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, both therapy options are successful in treating low back pain. The effectiveness of the patients in the muscle energy technique group, however, showed a substantial difference.
TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRUNK STABILIZATION EXERCISE AND GENERAL EXERCISE IN NON-SPECIFIC CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN-A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: shaikh Afaq , Ovais Bushra , Shahid Sheeba , Yaseen Amna , Tariq Umema
Published: October 2023

Aim of study: To identify the effectiveness of particular trunk stabilization versus a general exercise in low back pain management.

Methodology: An experimental study was conducted at the physiotherapy department of Dow University of Health Sciences, 52 participants with low backache were enrolled and assessed for pain intensity using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and disability by using the Modified Oswestry Low Back Disability Index (MOLBDQ-I). Through equal randomization one group got their low back pain treated through trunk stabilization exercises while the other with general exercises, 3times/week* 4weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 by applying non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test.

Results: This study demonstrated that males and females are equally affected by chronic low back pain. Trunk stabilizing and general exercise regimes both significantly reduced the pain and disability in the study population but the effectiveness of trunk stabilizing exercises were significantly superior in reducing pain.

Limitations and Future Implications: Study did not include a control group that received no intervention. It would be valuable to assess the cost-effectiveness of trunk stabilization exercises compared to general exercises or other interventions.

Originality: Trunk stabilizing exercises are superior in reducing pain, disability, and restoring functional mobility than general exercises in chronic back pain.

Conclusion: Trunk stabilizing exercises are superior in reducing pain, disability, and restoring functional mobility than general exercises in chronic back pain.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) DENGAN PELARUT EKSTRAKSI ETANOL, ETIL ASETAT DAN N-HEKSANA
Authors: Suryani Ni Putu Febri , Hita I Putu Gede Adi Purwa , Septiari I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: October 2023

Free radicals are molecules that are unstable and highly reactive because they have one or more unpaired electrons. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. Antioxidants can be obtained in synthetic and natural forms. Due to the disadvantages of synthetic antioxidants, the research interest in natural antioxidant is growing. One of the plants that can be studied as a natural antioxidant is the porang plant (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) which is a type of plant that has potential both technologically and commercially in terms of medical, industrial and food. The selection of solvents with different polarities will affect the extraction results, so in this study extraction solvents with different polarities were used with the aim of knowing the content of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity contained in porang leaf extract (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) with 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. To determine the content of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in different solvents of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) leaf extract with 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Antioxidant activity test using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) method was measured using Spectrophotometry UV-Vis at a maximum wavelength of 516 nm. The value of IC50 of porang leaf extract in ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane respectively 100 ppm (strong), 131.54 ppm (moderate), and 215.39 ppm (very weak). In conclucion, the three porang leaf extracts with different solvents had antioxidant activity with different category.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI TERINTEGRASI AL-QUR’AN PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Aulia Wina Ulfa , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Rasyidah Rasyidah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the process of developing an integrated Al-Qur'an biology learning module on biotechnology material as an alternative teaching material and to determine the feasibility of developing an Al-Qur'an integrated biology learning module on biotechnology material as an alternative teaching material. The learning module development design uses the Borg & Gall model with 7 stages of development. The Al-Qur'an integrated Biology learning module on biotechnology material was assessed by 1 material expert validator, 1 media expert validator, 1 Islamic religious expert validator, 1 teacher and 32 students from Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al Manar Pulau Raja. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results obtained indicate that the development of the Al-Qur'an integrated biotechnology learning module received a good response and received a very satisfactory response by biology teachers with a total percentage of teacher assessments being 97.5% with Very Eligible/Very Valid criteria and from the assessment the total number of students from the large group test was 90.8% with the criteria of Very Eligible/Very Valid and the small group test of 88% with the criteria of Very Eligible/Very Valid. Thus, this module is declared very feasible/very interesting to be used as teaching material in biology learning in class XII IPA Madrasah Aliyah. Thus, it can be concluded that the Al-Qur'an integrated Biology learning module on Biotechnology material which was developed with the Borg & Gall model, is Eligible and Very Interesting to be used as teaching material for students in class XII MA, especially on Biotechnology material.
КОМПОЗИТЫ С СОЧИНИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ОТНОШЕНИЯМИ КОМПОНЕНТОВ В НАХСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Сулейбанова М.У.
Published: October 2023

Самыми продуктивными словосложительными моделями для чеченского языка оказались следующие (они же считаются самыми древними): 1) модели создания сложных слов способом морфонологизированной редупликации; 2) модели образования парных слов; 3) основосложение. Особый интерес в композитном словообразовании чеченского и других нахских языков представляют парные слова, представляющие собой сложение или двух одинаковых, повторяющихся основ, или таких основ, которые представляют собой синонимичную, антонимичную пару или каким-то особым образом семантически связанную пару слов. Парные слова в нахских языках давно привлекают к себе внимание исследователей. Однако в их описаниях и классификации еще нет единства и четкости. Спорным остается вопрос об отнесении к словосложению парных слов. Так, например, некоторые исследователи считают, что парные слова не входят в разряд сложных, аргументируя это тем, что они допускают раздельнооформленность составных частей и что в них отсутствует в полном смысле слова семантическая цельность компонентов. В современном чеченском языке всестороннее исследование парных слов не проводилось. Относительно полную характеристику природы чеченских парных слов мы находим в монографии К.З. Чокаева, в которой дан подробный анализ структурных особенностей и моделей парных слов и видов связи между их компонентами. Оспаривая мнения некоторых лингвистов относительно словообразующей функции парных слов, автор делает вывод о том, что парные слова являются одним из видов словообразования в чеченском языке.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ И ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ В ДРАМАТУРГИИ А.М. ГОРЬКОГО
Authors: Хунарикова П.Х.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена ранней драматургии М. Горького. Особое внимание уделяется социально-философской проблематике, идейно-художественным особенностям, системе персонажей первых пьес писателя, что позволяет сформировать целостное представление об основных тенденциях в творчестве писателя начала ХХ века. Приводится анализ пьес «Мещане», «На дне». Горький стал одним из новаторов в русской драматургии прошлого столетия. Бытовой, приземленный, но одновременно глубоко философский взгляд на жизнь отражается в речах героев в его произведениях. В драме поставлены самые разные жизненно важные вопросы, которые продолжают сохранять актуальность и в ХХI веке. Социальная проблематика, которая определяется недопустимым различием имущественного уровня и правового положения общества, является многогранным идейно-художественным содержанием в пьесах Горького. Герои постоянно рассуждают о смысле жизни, о человеке и человеческом достоинстве. В работе автор показывает общественный уклад жизни народа, пролетарские революционеры и буржуазная интеллигенция, провинциальное бытие и историческая действительность России XIX-XX веков. В пьесах Горького звучат обвинение, вызов, протест. А.М. Горький в своих произведениях продемонстрировал, что главная задача – это воспитание революционного, социалистического взгляда на мир, который соответствует мироощущению.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Мамалова Х.Э. , Джабирова Х.М.
Published: October 2023

Формирование и развитие личностных качеств, в том числе и интересующего нас качества – познавательной самостоятельности происходит посредством создания определённых психолого-педагогических условий. Для психолого-педагогических условий характерно создание разносторонних связей между объектами, субъектами и окружающими явлениями в процессе учебной деятельности, а также влияние этих условий на развитие и формирование личности в интересующем нас аспекте. В статье изучена структура познавательной самостоятельности, как формируемого свойства личности, и выявлены следующие структурные компоненты познавательной самостоятельности младшего школьника: мотивационный, содержательно-операционный и эмоционально-волевой. В статье выявлены психолого-педагогические условия формирования познавательной самостоятельности младших школьников в учебной деятельности, такие как: создание и поддержание познавательного интереса обучающихся за счёт новизны и повышенной сложности заданий, предлагаемых в рамках циклов уроков технологии – для мотивационного компонента; формирование эмоционально-ценностного отношения к деятельности на уроке технологии и к результатам этой деятельности – для эмоционально-волевого компонента; достаточное время и пошаговая детализированная методика обучения для успешного освоения новых, необходимых для создания «продукта», как результата освоения учебной информации на практике – для содержательно-операционного компонента.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ НА СОЦИАЛЬНУЮ АДАПТАЦИЮ ЛИЧНОСТИ В СТУДЕНЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Шаповалова М.Л. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: October 2023

В рамках данной статьи рассмотрена проблема влияния стрессоустойчивости на социальную адаптацию личности в студенческий период. В статье среди прочих условий упоминается увеличение интенсивности темпа жизни, чем обусловлено также и увеличение числа факторов, оказывающих влияние на жизнь и здоровье человека, к которым человек вынужден постоянно адаптироваться. В связи с этим человек должен обладать высоким уровнем стрессоустойчивости и адаптивности, для гармоничного и адекватного реагирования организма на стресс. Проблема адаптации в совокупности со стрессоустойчивостью особо актуальна для студентов, так как на их организм оказывают негативное влияние различные факторы, вызывающие стресс. Для раскрытия проблемы исследования были применены такие методы научного познания, как анализ, структурирование информации, обработка данных. В результате анализа проблемы авторами выяснено, что стрессоустойчивость организма определяет уровень развития сопротивления организма, возникающего ввиду различного рода стресс-факторов. Основой для исследования стали научные труды, монографии и пособия отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, а также результаты психологических исследований различных авторов. По итогам проведенной теоретической работы представлены рекомендации по повышению стрессоустойчивости студентов и улучшению показателей по социальной адаптации личности в студенческий период.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Эхаева Р.М.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются приоритетные направления развитие информационной культуры школьников. Информационная культура у учащихся начальных классов формируется в несколько шагов: продуктивно-тактическая стадия; рефлексивно-стратегическая стадия. Также согласно указанным стадиям, выделены несколько факторов выработки ИК учащихся начальной школы: фактор знания (наличие способности удерживать в памяти и воспроизводить полученные сведения); фактор понимания (школьник умеет интерпретировать сведения); фактор использования (школьник может пользоваться полученной информацией, чтобы решать учебные задачи); фактор анализа (школьник умеет осуществлять самоанализ результата использования полученной информации, а также искать и исправлять свои ошибки). Раскрываются средства образования: инструменты информационно-компьютерные технологии; материально-предметные, т.е. иллюстративные, модели (приборы, измерительные инструменты, таблицы, раздаточные и счетные материалы); методические пособия для педагога; учебные пособия, дополняющие учебник: тетради, сборники задач и заданий, материалы для самостоятельной работы и контроля знаний школьников; учебники по предмету.
РАВНОПРАВИЕ И РАВЕНСТВО ЯЗЫКОВ В МНОГОНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРАНЕ
Authors: Халидов А.И.
Published: October 2023

В статье обосновывается авторская позиция по вопросу о равенстве языков, а следовательно, культур и их носителей этносов, суть которой сводится к тому, что это равенство в любом многонациональном государстве, как бы оно ни декларировалось в Конституции и законодательствах о языках, образовании и т.д., реально нигде никогда не обеспечивалось и оно практически невозможно. Особенно в этом отношении выделяются такие сферы функционирования языков, как делопроизводство и официальная переписка, межгосударственные отношения, образовательная система. Тем не менее декларирование права на такое равенство в правоустанавливающих документах, в первую очередь в Конституции, необходимо во избежание линии на языковую ассимиляцию, политики выдавливания одних языков другими. В нашей стране, например, функция русского языка как общегосударственного и выполнение им функции, например, основного языка обучения – объективная необходимость, но это не значит, что в этой сфере он должен быть единственным языком не только обучения, а еще и изучения.
САКРАЛЬНЫЕ ЛОКУСЫ В НАРОДНОЙ ТОПОНИМИИ ЧЕЧНИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СЛОВАРЯ А. СУЛЕЙМАНОВА)
Authors: Алдиева З.А.
Published: October 2023

В словаре Ахмада Сулейманова «Топонимия Чечни» собран уникальный материал, который в значительной своей части нигде больше не зафиксирован. Благодаря многолетней подвижнической деятельности замечательного исследователя –этнографа (который по сути выполнил работу исследовательских институтов), сохранился уникальный фонд топонимии, представляющий собой историческую память народа. Автор словаря не просто собрал огромный полевой материал, но и систематизировал его «гнездовым» способом, разместив по сообществам, дал лексико-семантический и этимологический анализ отдельных единиц. Словарный материал носит междисциплинарный характер, представляет интерес для этнографов, историков, географов и в первую очередь для языковедов, так как топоним – это прежде всего языковой знак. И как языковой знак, выполняющий функции номинации и идентификации, он может быть изучен с различных позиций: с сточки зрения происхождения, семантики, словообразовательной структуры, фонемного состава, исторических изменений в морфемной структуре и т.д. Пласт топонимов, который содержит сакральные локусы язычества, является наиболее древним, и потому представляет собой особый интерес в аспекте реконструкции древнейших языковых форм.
КОНЦЕПТ «ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВО» В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПОСЛОВИЦ И ПОГОВОРОК)
Authors: Арсакаева Х.С.
Published: October 2023

Цель данной статьи связана с изучением, описанием концепта «Гостеприимство» в чеченской языковой картине мира. Автор обращается к содержанию понятия «Концепт», рассматривает структура концепта «Гостеприимство» в языковой картине мира в пословицах и поговорках. Актуальность темы связано с одной стороны, с повышением интереса описанию языковой картины мира с научной точки зрения, а с другой стороны, определяется ее недостаточно изученностью в чеченском языкознании. В данной статье рассматривается реализации концепта «гостеприимство» в пословицах поговорках чеченского языка. В чеченском языковом сознании понятия «гостеприимство» имеет богатое фольклорно-литературное выражение.
EFFECT OF SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE STRATEGIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FLORICULTURAL FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Leonah Kemunto Nyamete  , Patrick Gudda  , Pauline Keitany
Published: October 2023

The floriculture industry encounters diverse, ever new and high frequency challenges, which if not well managed will cause business closure, great losses and recovery challenges. In Kenya, floricultural firms are exposed to varied disruptions, bottlenecks and delays in their supply chain ecosystem, and this was worsened by the global Covid-19 pandemic. It is therefore crucial for firms to employ the right resilience strategies to prepare for such disruptions in responding and recovering faster to continue operating and improve performance. However whether, how and which resilience strategies affect performance in floricultural firms is a topic that remain under-explored. Using the Complex Adaptive System, Relational, Contingency and Agency theories together with the empirical literature, the study sheds light on the relationship between resilience strategies and firm performance. The specific objectives were to establish: the effects of supply chain collaboration, flexibility, agility and risk management strategies on the performance of floricultural firms in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study adopted descriptive and correlation research design. Target population was 101 flower firms. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. Using SPSS, descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out using ordinal multiple regression and correlation analysis. The study findings will guide the various businesses that are rethinking their business model and finding solutions to survive business disruptions affecting supply chains, by providing information on how to develop the right resilience strategies to deal with unforeseen disruptions and improve their performance.
KEY WORDS: Supply Chain Collaboration, Supply Chain Flexibility, Supply Chain Agility, Supply Chain Risk Management, Performance Kenya.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS CARACTERES AGRONÔMICOS DA SOJA CULTIVADA SOB DIFERENTES TIPOS DE PREPARO DO SOLO
Authors: Bittencourt Ferreira Vilmara , Da Silva Roberta Zani
Published: October 2023

O potencial de produtividade de uma cultura pode ser definido por fatores genéticos e características doambiente de produção, como temperatura, disponibilidade de água e nutrientes. O manejo do solo afeta aspropriedades físicas, conteúdo de matéria orgânica, retenção e infiltração de água, retenção de calor emanuseio de partículas, e afeta o desenvolvimento e a produção das culturas. O objetivo deste trabalho foiavaliar o impacto de sistemas de preparo do solo nas características agronômicas e na produtividade da sojacultivada em Plintossolo Pétrico concrecionário região central do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido acampo na Fazenda Catingueiro, município de Pugmil-To, em área com Plintossolo Pétrico concrecionário. Avariedade M8644 IPRO foi utilizada em três sistemas de cultivo (preparo convencional, preparo mínimo eplantio direto). Os experimentos foram montados em faixas em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado(DIC). Os parâmetros avaliados foram: altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de nós, número de ramos,número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por planta, número de grãos por vagem e população de plantas, o peso de 1000 grãos e o rendimento de grãos. As características altura de plantas, população de plantas e rendimento de grãos foram as que apresentaram os melhores resultados no preparo do solo em plantio direto. Comparado ao sistema de plantio direto, o sistema de preparo convencional e o sistema de preparo mínimoapresentam melhores características como diâmetro do caule, número de nós, número de ramos, número devagens por planta, número de grãos por planta e peso de 1000 grãos. No entanto, devido à baixa população da lavoura, não houve impacto na produtividade final. Pode-se observar que diferentes sistemas de preparo do solo influenciam nas características agronômicas da cultivar de soja M8644 IPRO, levando ao aumento daprodutividade no cultivo em plantio direto

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Glycine max, Plantio Direto, Cultivo Mínimo, Plantio Convencional.
DIVERSIDADE E REPRESENTATIVIDADE DA AVIFAUNA DEPOSITADA NA COLEÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA JOSÉ HIDASI (MZJH), PORTO NACIONAL - TO
Authors: Moreira Barbosa Marcus Vinicius , Lima Jose Fernando de Sousa
Published: October 2023

O Brasil está bem representado em número de espécies de aves, com 1.871. Porém, os processos antrópicos representam uma ameaça a essa diversidade. Nesse contexto, as coleções científicas são imprescindíveis, pois são acervos de espécies que possibilitam fazer inferências sobre a diversidade biológica, sendo também importantes como bancos de dados, essenciais para estudos taxonômicos. O Museu de Zoologia José Hidasi (MZJH), num levantamento preliminar, apresenta mais de 7.000 exemplares em suas coleções científicas, entre diferentes grupos de animais. Este trabalho utiliza dados resultantes do projeto PIBIC/UNITINS, com o objetivo de apresentar a lista de espécies de aves tombadas no acervo do MZJH, bem como a sua representatividade. Os espécimes tiveram seus dados compilados, procurando atender importantes informações dos indivíduos, tombados com nova numeração e organizados em armários, seguindo as categorias taxonômicas. Posteriormente, estas informações foram armazenadas no programa SpeciBase. A atualização da nomenclatura e organização do acervo segue a proposta do Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO). Um total de 2.545 exemplares foi catalogado na coleção científica de aves do MZJH, sendo a ordem Passeriforme com maior número de indivíduos, seguida dos Psittaciformes. O acervo é composto por exemplares nativos brasileiros (2.197) e exóticos (348). Do total de espécimes, 457 são provenientes do Estado do Tocantins, as quais se distribuem em 177 espécies, o que representa 28,2% do total descrito para o estado.
EXTRATO DE PLANTAS DA FLORA ECÓTONO CERRADO - AMAZÔNIA COM POTENCIAL ECTOPARASITÁRIO EM NINFAS DE Boophilus microplus
Authors: Martins Albert Lennon Lima , Silva Rocha Weslany , Zani da Silva Roberta , Urzêdo Leão Evelynne , Regina Archangelo Eliane , Clemente Fernandes Cláudio Henrique
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar extrato de plantas do Ecótono-Cerrado-Amazônia compotencial ectoparasitário em ninfas de Boophilus microplus. Foram testados extratos feitos a partir de plantasnaturais do Ecotono Cerrado Amazônia, as espécies testadas no presente trabalho foram: Bowdichiavirgilioides Kunth; Dipteryx alata Vogel; Siparuna guianensis Aublet; Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth.& Hook. F. ex S. Moore; Treema micrantha (L.) Blume. A metodologia da pesquisa de sensibilidade consistiráem um teste “in vitro” por imersão das ninfas nos extratos hidroalcoólico, feitas por maceração das folhasjovens das plantas e conduzidas à estufa tipo BOD. Com auxílio do microscópio optico a eficiência comrelação à letalidade ocorrida nos grupos tratados com os extratos e grupos controle. As observações foramfeitas com 1, 12, 24 e 48 horas após a aplicação. O experimento contou com sete tratamentos em triplicata ecada unidade experimental era composta por dez ninfas em cada placa de pettri. Os dados foram devidamenteregistrados em formulário próprio constando a principal variável da pesquisa: mortalidade das ninfas deBoophilus microplus e os dados foram analisados no Teste Scott-Knott (1974) a 5 % de probabilidade. Oextrato hidroalcoolico de folhas jovens de Dipteryx alata, Siparuna guianensis e Bowdichia virgilioides,respectivamente, foram o que melhores apresentaram resultados no controle ectoparasitário em ninfas deBoophilus microplus.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ATRIBUTOS FÍSICOS, QUÍMICOS E MICROBIOLÓGICOS DO SOLO SOB DIFERENTES USOS NO CENTRO AGROTECNOLÓGICO EM PALMAS-TO
Authors: Ataíde Fernanda Barros , Lopes Marcia Cristina da Silva , Silva Roberta Zani da , Leão Evelynne Urzêdo
Published: October 2023

A inclusão de atributos biológicos para estudos de qualidade de solos pode anteceder respostas às alteraçõesno solo devido ao seu uso e manejo. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre atributosfísicos, químicos e microbiológicos do solo sob diferentes usos no Centro Agrotecnológico em Palmas-TO.Foram utilizadas áreas de plantio de forrageiras, milho e cerrado nativo presentes no Centro Agrotecnológicode Palmas da Unitins em Palmas-TO em que as amostras foram coletadas em ziguezague na profundidade de0 – 10 cm. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (áreas e testemunha) ecinco repetições. Para quantificação de bactérias, foi preparada 1 g de solo diluída em 9 ml de solução salina(NaCl) e plaqueamento de 0,1 ml da diluição 10-3dessa solução em meio de cultura SMA com fungicida. Parafungos, diluiu-se 1 g de solo em 9 ml de água destila e esterilizada, e plaqueamento de 0,1 ml da solução emmeio BDA com antibiótico. As placas foram incubadas em temperatura de 25º C com fotoperíodo de 12 horas.As bactérias foram contadas em 24 horas e fungos em sete dias, e a quantificação foi expressa em UFC.g-1. Amaior média de UFC de bactérias foi observada na área de forrageira (6,07 x 106) e de fungos foi na área decerrado nativo (15,2 x 104). Foi possível identificar os fungos dos gêneros Cladosporium, Trichoderma,Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium e Pestalotia. Apresentou-se correlação positiva em geral entre o númerode UFC.g-1 de fungos e bactérias com os atributos químicos e físicos avaliados. De forma geral, ao relacionaros atributos físicos, químicos e microbiológicos dos solos observamos que há uma variação entre estasrelações, principalmente quando se trata de atributos microbiológicos. A microbiota do solo é variávelconforme o sistema de cultivo adotado, e reflete as interações entre as práticas agrícolas, as plantas cultivadase as condições ambientais.
Iniciação científica presente na graduação, pós e mercado de trabalho: conheça a história de Marcus Henrique Martins e Silva
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Andréia
Published: October 2023

Engenheiro Agrônomo pela Universidade Estadual do Tocantins (Unitins) e mestre em Biodiversidade e Agroecossistemas Amazônicos pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – (UNEMAT). Foi Bolsista de Iniciação Científica e Iniciação ao Extensionismo no Núcleo de Desenvolvimento e Avaliação do Desempenho Ambiental (Nudam/Unitins). Atuou como Agente de Fiscalização na Agência Tocantinense de Regulação(ATR). Atualmente é Engenheiro Agrônomo do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus AltaFloresta, onde é responsável pelo Núcleo de Geoprocessamento e desenvolve projetos com foco no diagnóstico, planejamento e análise ambiental.
Early specialization and talent development in figure skating: Elite coaches’ perspectives
Authors: Cattle Antonia , Mosher Alexandra , Mazhar Alia , Baker Joseph
Published: October 2023

Among the many issues explored by sport science researchers, one topic that seems the least controversial is the recommendation against specialization in early sport training. However, there has been little examination of early specialization in sports where this type of training is the norm. In this study, we explored notions of early specialization and its consequences (i.e psychological, social, and physical) among 7 figure skating coaches (5 males and 2 females) responsible for coaching singles skating (both women and men) at a range of competition levels. Semi-structured interviews with each coach were subjected to a thematic analysis. Themes identified through the analysis revealed coaches were aware and attentive to the potential risks of early specialization and took steps to manage these risks. Moreover, the coaches noted that developing a skater in the environment of elite figure skating required identifying athletes with the right combination of characteristics, and that there were important nuances to developing these athletes in the Canadian context. These findings highlight the complexities of developing a well-rounded athlete in a sport where early specialization is widely accepted as the norm.
Percepciones de estudiantes universitarios sobre la equidad de género. Una revisión desde su contexto sociocultural
Authors: Guerrero-Azpeitia Luis Arturo
Published: October 2023

El objetivo fue explorar las percepciones que, sobre la equidad de género, manifiestan estudiantes universitarios en función de su contexto sociocultural. Se recuperaron algunos elementos de la perspectiva sociológica de Bourdieu, a fin de abordar dicho objeto de estudio como una producción de subjetividad a partir de las condiciones objetivas de los estudiantes. Metodológicamente, se diseñó un cuestionario con intención de recuperar elementos del contexto sociocultural de los estudiantes y al mismo tiempo explorar sus percepciones sobre la perspectiva de género; el tratamiento de los datos se realizó a través del análisis de correspondencias múltiples. Los principales resultados destacan la relación entre las condiciones sociales de los estudiantes —escolaridad de los padres y su actividad económica, por ejemplo— y sus percepciones sobre la equidad de género. Finalmente, se puede concluir la importancia de las condiciones socioculturales familiares en la conformación de las percepciones y opiniones de los estudiantes universitarios.
Review The Utilization Of Video Games As A Learning Media For Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Isbah Faliqul , Ali Fachri
Published: October 2023

The use of video games in Islamic religious education is currently still not widely practiced. This is due to the idea that video games cannot be used as learning media because of their tertiary nature. This article then aims to present theoretical and practical studies on how to use and utilize video games as a medium in learning PAI. This article was compiled using a qualitative approach supported by data collection methods in the form of literature studies. From the results of the study, it was found that theoretically video games can be used in PAI learning seen from their role as a medium for transferring information and values, which can then be realized practically in several ways, including building the entire video game system, interpreting values in video games, and collaboration with various other media.
Inovasi Guru Menciptakan Komunikasi Pembelajaran Yang Sukses Dan Berpengaruh
Authors: Bulan Sedayang , Arikarani Yesi , Wulandari Wulandari , Malani Pipit , Maulidi Bima
Published: October 2023

A successful and influential teacher is a teacher who can be a good relationship in terms of teaching, communication, and have the best impression on his students if the teacher teaches with full expertise in educating, training, teaching. This study aims to examine teacher innovation in creating successful and influential learning communication. By using qualitative methods of literature or contect review, which is very helpful in providing context and meaning in analyzing the meaning of innovation, successful teacher learning communication. The results of this study illustrate first, teachers innovate, starting from curriculum innovation, understanding innovating and creativity in student learning processes, modalities, developing strategies, methods, learning models and canva application media that create interesting learning and seem effective and efficient. Second, interactive teacher and student communication Messages are conveyed in the form of material or teachings both verbally and non-verbally. Third, teachers who have four competencies. They are pedagogic, professional, personal and social. Successful teachers are professional teachers, teachers who are ready to face the challenges of the times, teachers who are ready to innovate, work and be creative. Teachers who teach expect the value of worship and shape the character of teachers and students.
Implementasi Takhrij Hadits Menggunakan Kitab Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Li Alfazh Al-Hadits Al-Nabawi
Authors: Rahmadhani Febri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari cabang ilmu hadits. Salah satu metode takhrij hadits adalah dengan mengidentifikasi kata-kata yang gharib atau jarang digunakan dalam matan. Metode ini diantaranya menggunakan kitab Mu’jam al-Mufahras li al-Fazh al-Hadits al-Nabawi. Kitab karya Arend Jan Wensinck ini menjadi produk monumental yang susah dicari tandingannya. Alasan ini juga yang menjadikan kitab ini selalu menjadi pembahasan para peneliti. Kajian ini merupakan library reasearch yang menekankan kepada kajian literatur yang tersedia. Matan yang menjadi objek kajian لا تقوم الساعة حتى يتباهي الناس في المساجد  akan diidentifikasi melalui mu’jam. Setelah diteliti maka ditemukan bahwa hadits ini secara kuantitas merupakan hadits Gharib Mutlak. Ditemukan beberapa kejanggalan dalam sanad hadits yang membutuhkan pemeriksaan terhadap rijal hadits dan adanya kejanggalan pada penyendirian periwayatan lafadz oleh an-Nasa’i. Sedangkan kualitas hadits masih perlu penelitian mendalam terkait rijal dari setiap thabaqat sanad dan matan (naqd al-Hadits).
A discussion on the limitations of image analysis for determining bubble size in industrial flotation when using algorithms successfully tested from idealized images
Authors: Vinnett Luis
Published: October 2023

This paper evaluates the capacity of an automated algorithm to detect bubbles and estimate bubble size (Sauter mean diameter, D32) from images recorded in industrial flotation machines. The algorithm is previously calibrated from laboratory images. The D32 results are compared with semi-automated estimations, which are used as "ground truth". Although the automated algorithm is reliable to estimate bubble size at laboratory scale, a significant bias is observed from industrial images for
D32 > 3.0-4.0 mm. This uncertainty is caused by the presence of small and large bubbles in the same population, with large bubbles forming complex clusters and being observed incomplete, limited by the region of interest. Flotation columns are more prone to this condition, which hinders the estimation of Sauter diameters. The results show the need for bubble size databases that include industrial images. As several image processing tools are currently available, software calibration from ideal bubble images (synthetic or from laboratory rigs) will mostly lead to biased D32 estimations in industrial flotation machines.