bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Open Data Penelitian dalam Membangun Komunikasi Ilmiah di Perpustakaan Lembaga Riset
Authors: Tupan Tupan Tupan
Published: July 2021

A study was conducted on the role of research institute libraries in supporting open data research policies to improve scientific communication. The study aims to determine the role of libraries in open data research policies to improve scientific communication, and  determine the role of libraries in relation to the open data research movement in building scientific communication. The research was conducted using the narrative review method, which is research that is carried out looking for articles related to the study of the role of research institutes libraries in open data research policies to improve scientific communication. namely data management plans and research data sharing processes, ensuring the data can be accessed, storing data in repositories and ensuring data can be accessed within a certain period of time. Libraries are the pioneers of the open data research movement by providing consultancy services for data analysis, research data mining, data curation services, data analysis and visualization, and saving research data over a long period of time. The main support provided by the library in building scientific communication is to create meta data and store data in repositories. Provide training in the management and storage of research data for researchers with the aim that the resulting research data can be used and disseminated for further research
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Awetan Tumbuhan dan Hewan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Artayasa I Putu , Muhlis Muhlis , Ramdani Agus
Published: July 2021

Spesimen awetan tumbuhan dan hewan merupakan media pembelajaran yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengkonkritkan materi pembelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi biologi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada guru SMPN 20 Mataram tentang teknik pembuatan awetan tumbuhan dan hewan. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui metode diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktek pembuatan spesimen awetan tumbuhan dan hewan. Tumbuhan dan hewan yang diawetkan adalah makhluk hidup yang seringkali dijumpai siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, seperti kupu-kupu, belalang, lebah, capung, kumbang, moluska, dan berbagai jenis tumbuhan berukuran kecil seperti tumbuhan paku rumputan. Spesimen awetan yang dibuat berupa awetan kering dan basah. Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian yang terdiri dosen, laboran, dan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mataram, sementara peserta pengabdian terdiri 20 orang guru. Evaluasi terhadap efektivitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui pengamatan keterlaksanaan pengabdian dan penyebaran angket kepada peserta untuk mendapatkan data dampak yang mereka peroleh setelah pengabdian dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa guru antusias membuat spesimen awetan kering berupa insektarium, herbarium, dan awetan cangkang moluska, serta awetan basah cacing dan ikan. Peserta pengabdian mendapatkan peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam membuat spesimen tumbuhan dan hewan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian adalah penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan pembuatan spesimen awetan tumbuhan dan hewan berdampak meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta membuat awetan tumbuhan dan hewan tersebut.
Challenges and Strategies of University Students in English-medium Instruction (EMI) Classes: A case study
Authors: Siddiqui Kamran Akhtar , Syed Hassan , Sahito Zafarullah
Published: July 2021

English language has grown to be a lingua franca of the present day world. Therefore, even non- English European and Asian countries have adopted English as a medium of instruction. English has continuously been the medium of instruction in the higher education of Pakistan in spite of having a great linguistic diversity and national language Urdu as the medium of instruction at school level. This study aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduates about EMI, challenges they face in EMI classrooms and solutions they suggest for mitigation of their issues. The qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews reveals that students perceive EMI to be beneficial for higher education, employment and progressive thought. However, they face challenges related to teachers' English proficiency, code-switching, vocabulary and receptive as well as productive skills. They suggest that English-proficient instructors, continuous use of English, language support from university can help them overcome these challenges effectively.
Assessment of improved neonatal ward infrastructure on neonatal health outcomes in southern Malawi
Authors: Haraldsdóttir Ingunn , Milanzi Faque Bob , Thorkelsson Thordur , Gunnlaugsson Geir
Published: July 2021

Background

In 2019, 18 infants out of 1,000 live births died in the neonatal period on a global level. The distribution of these deaths was uneven, with the highest neonatal mortality rates (NMR) in sub-Saharan Africa, attributing to as much as 28 deaths per 1,000 live births. One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) includes reducing NMR to at least 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030. Several studies have emphasised the need for interventions to improve procedures and outcomes of childbirth to lower NMR. The NMR declined in Malawi from 41 in 2000 to 23 in 2016, but the pace of progress needs to be accelerated. The objective of this study was to describe the impact and outcomes of infrastructure improvement in neonatal care services, in a district hospital in Malawi.

Methods

The data was collected at Mangochi District Hospital in Malawi, where a new nursery opened in January 2019. The outcomes of the 624 newborns admitted in the old nursery and 1,742 newborns in the New nursery were compared.

Results

Birth asphyxia was the commonest diagnosis (40%), followed by sepsis (28%). Missing values attributed to 40-80% of registry records, and were significantly more common in the old nursery. Among the 1,721 (73%) newborns with information on birth weight and gestational age, 311 (18%) were born small for gestational age (SGA). Survival rates of admitted infants, including those born SGA, significantly improved in the new nursery compared to the old nursery (P<0.001). The severe shortage of staff caused increased workloads.

Conclusions

Neonatal survival improved with more space, better-trained staff and upgrade of equipment. Monitoring of admitted newborns and their clinical care and data management and storage was a significant problem, alongside staff shortage. These results show that a multi-dimensional approach towards NMR is required, taking roots in improvements of quality of care, appropriate space, equipment and continuous education, as well as the supervision for better clinical monitoring and registration of clinical progress and outcome.
Managing New PV Plant Connection to Available Grids to Stay within Standard Limits with a Case Study
Authors: Najafi Ehsan , Mirzaei Amin , Rezvanyvardom Mahdi , Zolfaghar Mahdi
Published: July 2021

PV plants are increasing all over the world and they are becoming a distinct part of electric grids. Due to abundance of solar irradiation and almost constant amount of it in certain geographical latitudes, selection of proper capacity of PV plants depends mostly on available places for the site. In this paper, important measures for safe connection of a PV plant in terms of voltage requirements are addressed and several guidelines are introduced for this purpose. In addition, simulation results are included to prove some of the mentioned suggestions. A general algorithm is finally proposed to show the directions for safe connection of PV plants.
STUDI MAKROBENTOS DI PESISIR PANTAI KARANG-KARANGAN KECAMATAN BUA KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Syakur Akhmad
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see the abundance of macrobenthos and those that dominate macrobenthos on the coast of Karang-Karangan village, Bua sub-district, Luwu district and also to see its diversity index. This research was conducted in September 2020 on the coast of Karang-Karangan, Bua District, Luwu Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research that describes the existence of macrobenthos on the coast of Karang-Karangan. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive data. The results of the research on the diversity of macrobenthos showed a low level of diversity, namely station I 0.57, station II 0.22 and station III 0.43.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF TIPE STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA KANTONG BILANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Ulfa Marissa , Fauziah Kiki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media kantong bilangan efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kemmis dan Taggart dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam enam kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 26  siswa kelas III SDN 96  Campurejo yang terdiri dari 15 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media kantong bilangan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes essay, observasi aktivitas siswa dan observasi aktivitas guru, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara kualitatif melalui persentase hasil kinerja guru dan secara kuantitatif melalui nilai ketuntasan belajar siswa individual, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, persentase hasil belajar klasikal siswa. Indikator keberhasilan siswa ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal belajar siswa mencapai 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas III dapat dilihat berdasarkan persentase yang meningkat dari pra tindakan siswa sebesar 23,0% mengalami peningkatan 30,8% pada siklus I menjadi 53,8% pada siklus II meningkat 34,6% menjadi 88,4%.
Exacerbación de asma en una clínica de IV nivel en Barranquilla: características clínicas y sociodemográficas
Authors: Moreno Vega Mary Luz , Santiago Barrios Jennifer Paola , Santiago Ernesto , Varela Prieto Lourdes , Mora Laura Alejandra , Salcedo Soraya
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: una fracción substancial de pacientes con diagnóstico de asma pertenecen al subgrupo de “no controlados” y tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar exacerbaciones, que es la principal causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en el asma, además de ser el motivo principal para acudir a los servicios de urgencias. Los datos disponibles sobre hospitalizaciones e incidencia de la exacerbación asmática en urgencias proceden de países anglosajones. En Colombia existen datos de subdiagnóstico de la enfermedad y un aumento en la prevalencia, pero faltan estudios que evalúen las características epidemiológicas de los pacientes adultos con exacerbación asmática.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, que incluyó 523 historias clínicas de pacientes con exacerbación asmática atendidos en la sala de urgencias de un centro de salud de IV nivel en Barranquilla, entre enero y diciembre de 2017.

RESULTADOS: el 0,93 % del total de urgencias atendidas durante 2017 correspondieron a pacientes con exacerbación asmática, mayores de 16 años. La media de exacerbaciones atendida fue de 1,43 al día; la edad media fue de 47 ± 19 años; el 68 % eran mujeres; el 13,1 % de los eventos se presentaron en el mes de septiembre, y el principal factor detonante asociado fue la infección viral en el 93,2 %.

CONCLUSIONES: los datos de este estudio destacan la importante carga asistencial que representan las exacerbaciones asmáticas en una población adulta, como motivo de atención en los servicios de urgencias y con mayor frecuencia en la época de lluvia, y sugiere que las infecciones respiratorias virales podrían ser la causa subyacente.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Divisi Konsumer Area Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti
Published: July 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan dan kemajuan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya pihak manajemen memperhatikan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia agar para karyawan mempunyai kepuasan kerja yang diwujudkan dalam kinerja yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan seperti budaya organisasi yang diciptakan dalam perusahaan dan lingkungan kerja yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dan kinerja karyawan Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Divisi Konsumer Area Cabang Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis causal research. Populasi yang digunakan adalah karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Divisi Konsumer Area Cabang Surabaya sebanyak 40 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel bootstrapping. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Selain itu variabel budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja juga terbukti bepengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Demikian halnya dengan kepuasan kerja yang juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh signfikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Divisi Konsumer Area Cabang Surabaya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis dalam penelitian dinyatakan terbukti kebenarannya.Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja, kinerja karyawan
Analisis Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan dan Perilaku Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Melalui Moral Ekonomi dan Derajat Kewirausahaan Nelayan Kabupaten Sampang Jawa Timur
Authors: Makruf Amin
Published: July 2021

Small fishermen only able to utilize the resources in coastal area with the catch products that tend to decline continually, due to the competition with large ships and the decline of coast resources qualities. Catch products also easy to damage thus weaken their bargain position in sales transaction. In addition to the fish resources the sea zone of Sampang Regency also contains various kinds of resources, both renewal and non-renewal resources, and environmental services, both in the sea and in its coastal area. Sea zone of Sampang Regency is one of zones with the biological diverse and rich of mine and mineral materials and it potential for the development of industrial, tourism, fishery, settlement activities and so forth. Because of the potentials then it needed the presence of economic empowerment for the community in Sampang Regency, through the economic moral and the entrepreneurship level. Population in this research was the 171 fishermen in Sampang Regency of Madura, consisted of 49 fishermen of PEMP members and a number of 122 fishermen of self-fund fishermen. From the testing result on the model in this research, by the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), the structural equation model (SEM) analysis, the proportional random sampling method and the assistance of software Amos 22, on 140 respondents. The research result indicated that: 1) Economic moral has significant effect on economic behavior. 2) Entrepreneurship level has significant effect on economic behavior. 3) Economic moral has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. 4) Entrepreneurship level has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. 5) Fishermen economic behavior has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. Of the three variables hypothesized as influential on fishermen household economic welfare in this research, whose value largest is the direct relevance between the fishermen entrepreneurship and the fishermen household economic welfare. This case affirms that the fishermen entrepreneurship level is very dominant to influence the fishermen household economic welfare in Sampang Regency of Madura.Â Key words:Â Â Â Â Â  economic moral, entrepreneurship level, economic behavior, fishermen economic welfare
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakan Ternak Ayam Pedaging di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur
Authors: Panjaitan Hotman , Cahyanto Herry
Published: July 2021

Livestock activity is one of the sub activities in agriculture, where with the increase ofthe welfare of the community, the activities in the field of livestock are also increasing as aconsequence of the increase of people's income. Meat as one source of protein is needed bythe community, while chicken meat is still a prima donna community in meeting the needsof meat because in addition to the relatively cheap price, good taste, also from the aspectof relative health does not contain lots of cholesterol, therefore Animal feed company, iscurrently racing to market its production. Marketing mix as attribute inherent to a product that is used as consumer appeal, sothat marketing mix must be communicated well to consumer through various media ofinformation to influence consumer. The impact for consumer marketing mix informationwill be a stimulus in making the decision to buy. From the results of the test of the model in this study, using random sampling,structural equation model (SEM) analysis, and software assistance Amos Version 22, in201 respondents, able to explain the relationship between marketing mix (product, price,promotion and distribution) Purchase of livestock feed, in the area of Jombang regency.In this study, obtained value of Coefficient of Determination (R2) of 0.816, this indicatesthat, by executing the marketing mix well, it will push upthe decision of livestock feedpurchase of 81.6%. Another thing to be gained from is: that the promotion factor of the marketing mixbecomes the most dominant factor influence on purchasing decisions, amounting to 44.8%.Keywords: marketing mix, purchase decision
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP , ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Maskurochman Achmat , Nugroho Mulyanto , Riyadi Slamet
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, organizational support, and job satisfaction on work motivation in improving employee performance. Descriptive research verification using the approach quantitative surveys and data collection by survey method with instrument of questionnaire with Likert scale of 1 to 5. The population of this research was the employees of in branch quarter of the Scout Movement in East Java obtained, while the sampling technique used is census method, so all population become a respondents in this study. Data analizing is performed using SEM AMOS 24 software. The results of this study where the transformational leadership, organizational support, and job satisfaction has a significant effect on work motivation, garthermoretransformational leadership, organizational support and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, lastly that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON INTERESTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH SELF AWARENESS IN STUDENTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Candraningrat Candraningrat
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and self-awareness variables on entrepreneurial interest in students in the city of Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is the SEM-PLS analysis through the Warp PLS 6.0 program. Data collection techniques by conducting surveys through a questionnaire distributed to respondents by purposive sampling. The population in this study were all students in the city of Surabaya who were taking and who had passed an entrepreneurship course, so the sample determined in this study were 100 students in the city of Surabaya who were making and who had passed an entrepreneurship course with active status. This research is classified as quantitative research. This study provides findings that the variables of entrepreneurship education and self-awareness have a significant and positive effect on entrepreneurial interest. Also, entrepreneurship education variables affect the interest in entrepreneurship through self-awareness.
EFFECT OF ACCOUNTABILITY, SERVICE QUALITY, TRUST MUZZAKKI TOWARDS MUZZAKI LOYALTY
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani
Published: July 2021

Influence of accountability, quality of service, belief Muzakki on loyalty Muzzak. This research aims to discuss the influence of accountability, quality of service, trust Muzakki against Muzzaki loyalty to the institution Muzakki Management Institute Infaq (LMI) Surabaya. The research method is using a quantitative approach. The Unit of analysis in research is to use respondents Muzzaki for 100 Muzzaki in the area of Surabaya, with the research instrument using the questionnaire in the area of Surabaya, and the method of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the simultaneous influence was positive and significant and partiality that accounting was influential towards Muzzaki loyalty, the quality of service was influential on Muzzaki loyalty, and Muzzaki's belief had an effect on Muzzaki loyalty.
WELL – KNOWN SCIENTIST-BIOLOGIST OF WORLD LEVEL (I. V. SMIRNOV)
Authors: Krugliak A. P. , Krugliak T. O.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to light up scientific approaches and technological solutions that provided IV Smirnov's experimentally establish property of mammalian sperm to preserve biological value and genetic information after freezing at temperatures below -200C, to obtain normal offspring from frozen sperm.

Research methods: general scientific, retrospective, source studies.

The discovery of I. V. Smirnov became the basis of the scientific and technological revolution in the field of breeding and improvement of farm animals, contributed to the development of a new direction of research in the theory and practice of animal breeding, genetic methods of bulls valuation by genotype.

Long-term storage of deep-frozen gametes in liquid nitrogen ensured efficient use of valuable animals, regardless of the country where they are kept, and time of use, which significantly increased the efficiency of selection.

Thanks to the discovery of I. V. Smirnov, large-scale genotypic selection was introduced in many countries of the world, which was initiated by O. V. Garkavy (1928) and O. O. Serebrovsky (1934).

Due to extensive use of the world's best gene pool of specialized dairy breeds, in Ukraine have highly productive domestic breeds of dairy cattle been created: Ukrainian red-and-white, black-and-white, red and brown dairy. The genetic potential of these breeds in breeding plants is 9–10 thousand kg of milk from cows per year, and in the public sector – 6–7 thousand kg, which is 3–4 times higher than the original breeds on which they were created. The use of deep-frozen sperm and embryos has become global.

  Modern methods of biotechnology, freezing of gametes of other species of animals and embryo transplantation, in vitro fertilization, transgenic engineering, organ transplantation in medicine, etc. are based on IV Smyrnov's discovery.

The world's most difficult problem is the preservation of the gene pool of farm animals and the biological diversity of wild fauna, also solved by this discovery. At present, in the sperm and embryo repositories are genetic information of prominent offspring and queens and embryos of commercial and endangered populations stored.

The great scientist was an excellent teacher. He gave brilliant lectures to students, livestock specialists, formed his own school, trained many candidates and doctors of sciences, 3,500 highly qualified specialists and more than two thousand laboratory technicians.

With his theoretical developments and their practical implementation IV Smirnov initiated a new direction and methods of scientific research in the field of biology, organizational forms of selection and reproduction of animals, which acquired planetary significance and became an indispensable heritage of mankind. His scientific heritage is one of the greatest discoveries of the human mind and is the pride of domestic zootechnics.
Kejadian Karies Gigi dan Faktor Risiko Karies Gigi pada Siswa SD Labschool UMJ 2019
Authors: Jauhara Fatin Nur , Febrianti Thresya
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya prevalensi dan faktor risiko kejadian karies gigi pada siswa di SD Labschool FIP UMJ. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 107 siswa/I yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan lebih dari setengah responden (55,1%) mengalami kejadian karies gigi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian karies gigi pada siswa antara lain pengetahuan, cara menyikat gigi, dan waktu menyikat gigi. Saran perlu adanya kerjasama antara Puskesmas dan pihak sekolah dalam memberikan edukasi yang rutin tentang pemeliharaan gigi pada siswa dan pemeriksaan gigi rutin yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas.
Efek Campuran Lemon Dan Minyak Zaitun (Lezat) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rukmi Dwi Kartika , Adinugraha Tetra Saktika , Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh pendek campuran lemon dan minyak zaitun terhadap kadar kolesterol pasien hipertensi. Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest without control group design dilakukan pada 18 pasien hipertensi dengan purposive sampling. Sampel menerima campuran 30 ml lemon dan 30 ml minyak zaitun, sekali sehari 30 menit sebelum sarapan selama 14 hari. Kadar kolesterol diukur sehari sebelum (hari 0) dan hari ke-14 pemberian. Kadar kolesterol rata-rata pretest adalah 265,83 Â± 53,52 mg / dl, dan posttest adalah 228,67 Â± 55,14 mg / dl. Hasil uji-T sampel berpasangan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar kolesterol pasien (p = 0,023; p <0,05).
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Arifah Siti
Published: July 2021

Rumah Sakit di DIY sudah melaksanakan program ASI Eksklusif, namun belum terlaksana dengan optimal.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi PP No. 33 tahun 2012 Penelitian kualitatif pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Tekhnik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder.Sampel 3 RS di DIY. Hasil faktor yuridisÂ  dua RS sudah memiliki peraturan internal, dan satu RS belum memiliki peraturan internal pemberian ASI ekslusif tetapi pemberian ASI eksklusif sudah terlaksana, faktor sosial :dukungan ibu, dukungan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan. , faktor teknis : kesiapan konselor ASI belum mencukupi, belum terdapat pojok lakatasi yang sesui setandar. Simpulan:Â  terdapat tiga faktor terkait imlementasi ASI eksklusif di RS yaitu faktor yuridis, faktor soaila dan faktor teknis.Â  Saran: fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan diwajibkan memilki peraturan internal dan konselor ASI
Jurnal ali imran
Authors: Imran
Published: July 2021

Warga Negara yang baik tentunya warga Negara yang memiliki rasa cintatanah air dan memiliki wawasan kebangsaan yang bagus, agar dapat menjadipelindung dan pengembang Negara Indonesia kearah yang lebih baik.Karakteristik warga Negara yang harus
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PERCETAKAN SABLON “RUMAH SABLON” MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING
Authors: Rumpa Melda Novariani
Published: July 2021

Kemajuan dunia usaha saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat baik itu dalam skala besar maupun skala kecil, begitupun dalam sektor industri seperti UMKM. Salah satu UMKM yang sangat berkembang saat ini adalah percetakan sablon. Metode penentuan harga pokok produksi adalah cara memperhitungkan unsur-unsur biaya ke dalam biaya produksi. Metode Full Costing merupakan metode yang memperhitungkan semua biaya-biaya baik itu biaya produksi, biaya tetap, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, maupum biaya variabelnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penentuan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sablon menggunakan metode full costing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sablon, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui survei langsung ke lokasi berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas serta dokumen-dokumen sebagai bukti pendukung.
Assessment of Risk Factors in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: July 2021

Background: Hepatitis B virus infection and its complications are major health problems. The aim of this study were to investigate risk factors in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 174 patients with chronic hepatitis B who referred to the Shahid Mohammadi hospital in the city of Bandar Abbas, Iran. Information was collected through a questionnaire. Results: 174 persons (97 males, 77 females) with a mean age of 42.96 years. There was no significant relationship between the risk of having disease with gender, age, weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference, BMI and WHR (P> 0.05). The frequency of exposure to risk factors are as follows: such as history of hairdressers, vaccination, contact with suspected HBV persons, Family history of HBV positive in patients had higher prevalence than other groups. Conclusion: It seems to be more important to pay attention to lifestyles, jobs, and cultural themes of Iranian people that predispose people to risk factors so as to implement measures to control HBV spread. Also, awareness and social-health education in order to avoid unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner can be highly effective according to the high levels of hepatitis B infection among married persons. Despite existence of a long list of risk factors, various epidemiological studies with alternative methodologies along with meta-analysis of risk factors in each separate area seems to be helpful in collecting information about transmission.
Measuring plant disease severity in R: introducing and evaluating the pliman package
Authors: Olivoto Tiago , Andrade Sheila , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: July 2021

Image analysis based on color thresholding is the reference method for measuring severity as percent area affected. It is deemed to produce accurate results, usually considered the "true" severity value. More than a dozen applications have been used for the task in phytopathometry studies, but none was coded in R language. Here we introduced and evaluated pliman, a suite for the analysis of plant images. In particular, we show functions for computing percent severity based on RGB information contained in image palettes prepared by the user. Six image collections, totaling 249 images, from different diseases (wheat tan spot, soybean rust, olive leaf spot, rice brown spot, bean angular spot, and Xyllela fastidiosa on tobacco) exhibiting a range of symptomatic patterns and severity were used to evaluate the agreement of pliman predictions with APS Assess, LeafDoctor and ImageJ. Three users independently prepared three image palettes (each representing leaf background, symptomatic or healthy leaf tissue) by manually inspecting and subsetting these target areas in the images. Pliman predictions by a joint palette (by joining images by the three users into one) were highly concordant (ρc > 0.98) with measures by the other software for all but Xylella fastidiosa on Tobacco (ρc = 0.49). The error for the latter may be due to the low contrast between symptomatic and healthy tobacco tissues. Users showed to be a source of variation in the overall concordance depending on the disease. Reduction in the image resolution (< 1 megapixel) did not impact the results. Combined with parallel processing, the use of low image resolution sped up the processing time resulting in pliman being ~170 to ~430 times faster than existing tools for disease quantification. Pliman showed great potential to produce accurate measures and accelerate studies involving plant disease severity measurements, especially for the batch processing of large sets of image collections.
Jurnal HTN_Qorunia Algamar_169
Authors: Algamar Qorunia
Published: July 2021

Bupati Sabu Raijua terpilih Orient Patriot Riwu Kore (Orient) diketahui berstatus warga negara Amerika Serikat (AS). Hal itu terungkap setelah Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Kabupaten Sabu Raijua, Nusa Tenggara Timur menerima surat balasan dari Kedubes Amerika yang membenarkan bahwa Orient adalah warga negara Amerika Serikat. Berdasarkan informasi, Orient pernah memiliki paspor negara Amerika Serikat tanpa melepaskan status kewarganegaraan Indonesia.
Jurnal HTN_Iin Angriani_148
Authors: Angriani Iin
Published: July 2021

Sejalan bersama dengan proses demokrasi perwakilan, maka secara kelembagaan kudu ada badan perwakilan rakyat tempat yang dibentuk secara demokratik. Demikian pula penyelenggaraan pemerintahannya kudu dilaksanakan secara demokratik yang meliputi tata cara penunjukan pejabat, penentuan kebijakan, pertanggungjawaban, pengawasan, dan lain-lain. Mekanisme pemerintahan kudu dilaksanakan bersama dengan tata cara yang demokratik pula
TUGAS JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Salim Warham
Published: July 2021

MK mendiskualifikasi atau membatalkan kemenangan Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 2 Orient Patriot Riwu Kore dan Thobias Uly dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020, Nusa Tenggara Timur, lantaran Orient memiliki dwi kewarganegaraan. Dalam putusan yang dibacakan Ketua MK Anwar Usman, MK membatalkan empat Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Pertama, Keputusan Nomor 342/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/XII/2020 tentang Penetapan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020. Kedua, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 152/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati yang Memenuhi Syarat Sebagai Peserta Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 September 2020. Ketiga, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 153/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang Penetapan Nomor Urut dan Daftar Pasangan Calon Peserta Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 24 September 2020, sepanjang mengenai Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 2 (Orient Patriot Riwu Kore dan Thobias Uly). Keempat, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 25/HK/03.1-Kpt/5420/KPU-Kab/2021 tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Terpilih dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua.
Tenzing and the importance of tool development for research efficiency
Authors: Kovacs Marton , Holcombe Alex O. , Aust Frederik , Aczel Balazs
Published: July 2021

The way science is done is changing. While some tools are facilitating this change, others lag behind. The resulting mismatch between tools and researchers’ workflows can be inefficient and delay the progress of research. As an example, information about the people associated with a published journal article was traditionally handled manually and unsystematically. However, as large-scale collaboration, sometimes referred to as “team science”, is now common, a more structured and easy-to-automate approach to managing meta-data is required. In the present paper, we describe how the latest version of tenzing (Holcombe et al., 2020) helps researchers collect and structure contributor information efficiently and without frustration. Using tenzing as an example, we discuss the importance of efficient tools to reforming science and our experience with tool development as researchers.
Prevalence of questionable research practices, research misconduct and their potential explanatory factors: a survey among academic researchers in The Netherlands
Authors: Gopalakrishna Gowri , Riet Gerben ter , Vink Gerko , Stoop Ineke , Wicherts Jelte M. , Bouter Lex
Published: July 2021

BackgroundPrevalence of research misconduct, questionable research practices (QRPs) and their associations with a range of explanatory factors has not been studied sufficiently among academic researchers.Methods The National Survey on Research Integrity was aimed at all disciplinary fields and academic ranks in the Netherlands. The survey enquired about engagement in fabrication, falsification and 11 QRPs over the previous three years, and 12 explanatory factor scales. We ensured strict identity protection and used a randomized response method for questions on research misconduct. Results6,813 respondents completed the survey. Prevalence of fabrication was 4.3% (95% CI: 2.9, 5.7) and falsification 4.2% (95% CI: 2.8, 5.6). Prevalence of QRPs ranged from 0.6% (95% CI: 0.5, 0.9) to 17.5% (95 % CI: 16.4, 18.7) with 51.3% (95% CI: 50.1, 52.5) of respondents engaging frequently in ≥ 1 QRP. Being a PhD candidate or junior researcher increased the odds of frequently engaging in ≥ 1 QRP, as did being male. Scientific norm subscription (odds ratio (OR) 0.79; 95% CI: 0.63, 1.00) and perceived likelihood of detection by reviewers (OR 0.62, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.88) were associated with lower odds of research misconduct. Publication pressure was associated with higher odds of engaging frequently in ≥ 1 QRP (OR 1.22, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.30).ConclusionsWe found higher prevalence of misconduct than earlier surveys. Our results suggest that greater emphasis on scientific norm subscription, strengthening reviewers in their role as gatekeepers of research quality and curbing the “publish or perish” incentive system can promote research integrity.
Is it all about appearance? Limited cognitive control and information advantage reveal self-serving reciprocity
Authors: Katzir Maayan , Halali Eliran
Published: July 2021

Previous research on social preferences has found that reciprocal behavior is an automatic response, which requires less cognitive control than self-interested behavior. However, research on unethicality has demonstrated that cognitive control is required to resist the temptation to benefit from engaging in an unethical act, thus suggesting that self-interested behaviors are automatic. By manipulating information asymmetry (i.e., advantage) among trust game receivers, we examined whether the automatic tendency to positively reciprocate a kind gesture is driven by a genuine motivation to be fair, or whether it reflects a motivation to appear fair. In an equal-information condition, we replicated previous findings by showing that limited cognitive control, due to ego-depletion, promotes reciprocal behavior (Experiments 1 & 2). However, this effect did not replicate under time-constraint, an additional manipulation to limit cognitive control (Experiment 3). Importantly, in an advantaged-information condition, under ego-depletion (Experiments 1 & 2) or time-constraint (Experiments 3 & 4) manipulation, participants did not exhibit enhanced reciprocity. Rather, in three out of these four experiments, and as confirmed by a meta-analysis that additionally included a pilot experiment, participants exploited their information advantage and positively reciprocated to a lesser extent than participants whose cognitive control was intact. These results suggest that the automatic preference for reciprocity might be more driven by a self-serving motivation to appear (rather than to be) fair than is typically credited. We further discuss various other findings supporting the notion that what may appear as automatic pro-sociality may in fact reflect an automatic self-serving motivation of self-presentation
Vaccine Equity and G7 Summit
Authors: Nigam Shalu
Published: July 2021

Vaccine equity is not working because besides the role played by the fascists and the authoritarian regimes in denying vaccine access to their population, also, it is behind the cloak of human rights that the western countries are not sharing the knowledge of production and manufacturing of the basic life-saving technologies in the times of pandemic. The G7 Summit pledged to donate one billion vaccine doses, but the world requires solidarity, not charity. Emphasis on human rights, social justice, and saving the lives of people over the profit of pharmaceutical companies is the need of the hour.
Risky Choice and Memory for Effort: Hard Work Stands Out
Authors: Mason Alice , Madan Christopher R , Freas Cody A , Simonsen Nick , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Spetch Marcia L
Published: July 2021

When deciding between different courses of action, both the potential outcomes and the costs of making a choice should be considered. To date, most studies of risk-sensitive choice have focused on the probability of different reward amounts. Here we studied choice between options that varied in the riskiness of the effort (number of responses) required. People made repeated choices between pairs of options that required them to click different numbers of sequentially presented response circles. Easy (low effort) options led to small numbers of response circles, whereas hard (high effort) options led to larger numbers of response circles. For both easy and hard options, safe options led to a fixed effort, whereas risky options led to variable effort that, with a 50/50 chance, required more or less effort. Participants who showed a preference for easier over harder options (63% in Experiment 1 and 93% in Experiment 2) were risk averse overall. Participants were more risk averse for decisions involving hard options than for decisions involving easy options. On subsequent memory tests, people most readily recalled the hardest outcome, and they overestimated its frequency of occurrence. Strikingly, memory for the effort associated with each risky option strongly correlated with risky choices for both easy-effort and hard-effort choices, suggesting that the memory may determine choices based on risky effort.
Sexual Behaviours among Oil and Gas Workers in the Niger-Delta Region of Nigeria: Assessing the Impact of Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs
Authors: Onoja Ali Johnson , Sanni Felix Olaniyi , Abiodun Paul Olaiya , Shaibu John , Onoja Sheila Iye , Adamu Imam , Oguche Daniel
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The major means of transmitting sexual-related diseases including HIV is through unprotected sexual activities. This study aimed to assess the impact of comprehensive HIV prevention interventions on the sexual behavior of oil and gas workers in Bonny Island, a rural community of Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional-quantitative study that employed a structured questionnaire among oil and gas workers aged 15 – 49 years in Bonny Island. The information collected from February to April 2012 (after a three year HIV prevention and control intervention programs) includes the socio-demographics; age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and data related to sexual behaviors. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 25.0. Results: There were 419 respondents each in baseline and post-intervention surveys. The rate of unprotected sex among respondents at baseline was 82.1% as compared to 20.3% after the intervention, odds ratio-18.02 (95% CI-12.76-25.45; P<0.0001). Sixty-one (14.6%) exchanged sex for gifts in the baseline and 12.4% in the post-intervention. At the baseline, 5.0% used condoms in the last sexual intercourse as compared to 26.0% in the post-intervention; odds ratio - 6.66 (95% CI-4.08-10.88; P<0.0001). Factors associated with condoms use include sex, age, education, duration in the community, marital status, and living with spouses (p<0.01). Conclusion: There was a significant positive impact of a comprehensive intervention programme on the sexual behavior of the workers in the rural community of Rivers State, Nigeria. However, regular interventions in rural communities towards the prevention of spread of STIs and HIV are needed in Nigeria.
صندوق النقد الدولي واثره على الاقتصاد العراقي
Authors: كريعة كزار م. فاضل
Published: July 2021

challenges facing the Iraqi economy, so the Iraqi authorities were forced to turn to the International Monetary Fund, which helps countries face their crises and implements corrective policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and its growth and providing preventive financing for the impacts and challenges facing developing countries, especially Iraq. funding for the reconstruction, which is estimated at (88) billion dollars, and the international community has pledged to contribute (30) billion dollars, and this funding is still limited due to the economic and social problems that affected the activity. variables, where there is a large fiscal deficit, an increase in public debt levels and political instability, which led to the creation of successive economic crises that forced the country to resort to financial institutions to improve its economic situation despite the pros and cons of these financial institutions.
EXPERIMENTAL AND CFD- SIMULATION OF POLLUTANT TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
Authors: Q. Hussein Nebras , S. Muhsun Sadiq , T. Al-Sharify Zainab , T. Hamed Huda
Published: July 2021

Efforts were made in this search to design a physical and computer model using the CFD techniques to simulate the problem of transporting pollutants through a porous media in unsteady state case. A physical model was built to measure the transmission of a copper nitrate pollutant at an initial concentration of 25 mg/l in a medium consists of (sand + gravel) and study the movement of the pollutant through. Then the results of the pollutant transport through used in the physical model were entered as entry data to the CFD simulated model using COMSOL 5.4. Software. The results of the CFD simulated model showed that the change in the inlet velocity to more than 20% of the initial velocity increases the pollutant concentration and reduces the time wanted to reach the highest value of the pollutant, while reducing the inlet velocity to less than 20% of the initial velocity, cause to decrease the concentration and increase the time to reach the highest pollutant value. When changing the porosity by (30%, -15%) of the initial porosity, it was noticed that increasing the porosity value reduces the pollutant concentration and increases the time required to reach the highest value of the pollutant. while when the porosity decreases to 15% of the initial porosity, the concentration increases the time decreases to reach the highest value of the pollutant at all control points. The adsorption factor has a noticeable effect on the emergence of the pollutant, while the temperature change was almost imperceptible for all degrees. However, the results of laboratory work were compared with the results of the CFD simulated model, which showed a good match between them.
DESIGN OF INDUCTION COIL FOR OXYGEN FREE COPPER PRODUCTION
Authors: S. Kazem Murtadha , M. Abdulbaqi Isam
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with the design of an induction coil (IC) intended to be used for an oxygen free copper production. This coil differs in design because it should be placed in a vacuum or in a chamber filled with noble gas, such as Argon. The designed coil must be suitable for melting the copper in this environment. The coil design means, using the simulation of the melting process to determine the best, coil geometry, type of crucible, the required current, frequency, the consumed power, and time required for this process. These results will be used to determine the parameters of the induction furnace AC power source suitable for feeding such a melting process efficiently. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) intended to simulate the heating process to determine the best coil dimensions, and choosing the crucible. It is found that the best crucible used for the melting of copper is the carbon crucible.