bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for the development of medical education with the use of technologies. Lessons from the pandemic
Authors: Muñoz Juan , Albarrán-Melzer Jorda , Maldonado Teresita , Córdova-Hernández Juan
Published: August 2022

The objective was to describe the conditions in which the classes were held once the confinement for non-essential activities was declared. A descriptive, cross-sectional methodology was used with a hermeneutic approach. A questionnaire was applied to a sample of 357 members of the Health Sciences student body of the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Mexico, in May 2020. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted. In the results, it was identified that the student body had an Internet connection (87.1%), smartphones (82.5%), and a laptop (75.8%). The student body's activities were elaborating slides for presentations in class (78.8%) and reading in their textbooks (67.5%). The activities of the teaching staff were to comment at the end of the presentations (58.9%), and they requested the search for information for the elaboration of texts (61.8%). The student body mentioned that their stress levels increased (52.7%), and the tasks became more challenging to do (45.2%). The migration to virtual environments was not accompanied by changes in the structure of school activities, so it is most likely that when returning to face-to-face learning, the traditional class will be maintained.
Planificar para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la educación superior. Análisis de las estrategias desarrolladas en el aula
Authors: Aladro Almendra , Pucheta Celeste
Published: August 2022

Identificar los factores que influyen en la planificación y posterior desarrollo de una clase en el ámbito universitario se impone como necesario para el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes del nivel superior. El objetivo del presente artículo fue dar a conocer los resultados del entrecruzamiento de experiencias docentes en el marco de una clase en las que se utilizaron las mismas herramientas pedagógicas. La metodología empleada fue de estrategia cualitativa y etnográfica de dos niveles para identificar los factores que influyen en el resultado esperado al momento de planificar una clase. Como resultado se obtuvo que la cohesión y la satisfacción fueron, en términos generales, alcanzadas por ambas docentes no así la personalización, debido al estilo estructurado de una y funcional de la otra. Concluyendo que la eficacia de la planificación con miras a un aprendizaje significativo y al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico debe considerar, entre otras circunstancias, el clima del aula universitaria y el estilo de enseñanza.
Single-material-based anomalous Nernst thermopile driven by solar heating and radiative cooling
Authors: Chiba Naoki , Ishii Satoshi , Modak Rajkumar , Uchida Ken-ichi
Published: August 2022

We report a proof-of-concept demonstration of the anomalous Nernst thermopile driven by solar heating and radiative cooling. The anomalous Nernst thermopile proposed here consists of a zigzag-shaped single magnetic material without any junction structures and black ink-coated alternately on the wires arranged in the zigzag configuration. The voltage generated from this structure increases by an order of magnitude compared to an uncoated structure under the condition with solar heating and radiative cooling, which can further be enhanced by increasing the number of wires. This device concept paves the way for outdoor thermoelectric applications based on the anomalous Nernst effect.
Electrodeposition and magnetic properties of Co
x
Dy1−x
nanotube arrays
Authors: Duan Xinke , Wang Yaosheng , Bao Lingbo , Zhou Wenping , Bai Narsu , Yun Guohong
Published: August 2022

Well-ordered Co
x
Dy1−x
nanotubes are electrodeposited into self-made anodic aluminum oxidation templates under different potentials. The composition of Co
x
Dy1−x
alloy nanotubes can be tuned by deposition potentials. The deposited Co
x
Dy1−x
alloy nanotubes are amorphous, however, there appears a diffraction peak corresponding to Co7Dy2 in the sample annealed at 600 °C. The easy magnetization direction is always along the longitudinal axis of arrays for all samples. Dysprosium alloying significantly increases the coercivity of Co
x
Dy1−x
nanotubes in comparison with Co nanotubes. By using the hybrid Monte Carlo micromagnetic method, the exchange stiffness constant of Co7Dy2 nanotubes can be conveniently estimated to be 8.0 × 10−11 J m−1.
ACUTE ENCEPHALITIS SYNDROME IN A TERTIARY CARE SETTING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN ASSAM, INDIA
Authors: Ram Das Bishnu , Kakoti Gitali , Biswanath Pranabjit , Bora Sampurna
Published: August 2022

Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) is a major public health problem and Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is one of the most
important causes of AES. Therefore, it is crucial to know the etiology of AES for patient management and decision
making. The present study aimed to assess the morbidity and mortality prole of AES/JE patients admitted in tertiary care setting. An
observational prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 140 hospitalized AES patients admitted in Pediatric and Medicine ward of
Jorhat Medical College and Hospital (JMCH), Jorhat over a period from August, 2017 to July 2018. Blood serum and cerebrospinal uids (CSF)
were tested for presence of JE specic IgM antibody by Mac ELISA during acute illness of AES. The data were compiled and analyzed using the
IBM SPSS, V23.0. Of the total 140 AES cases, majority (60%) were below 15 years age (p-value 0.180). Signicantly higher proportion of AES
cases were from rural areas (94.3%) (p-value <0.0001). The male and female ratio was 1.3:1. The most common presenting symptoms in AES
patients were fever (100%), change in mental status (100%), seizure (56.4%) and headache (42.9%). Signs of meningeal irritation were present in
69.3% of cases. Around 22.9% AES patients had GCS ≤ 8. A total 49 (35%) cases were found to be laboratory conrmed JE following detection of
JE specic IgM antibody. Among the JE patients, only 4.1% were immunized with SA 14-14-2 vaccine and 14% died before discharge. The
complete recoveries were observed in 78% of cases. JE is one of the major causes of AES which is highly prevalent in this part of India. The
signicant ndings in the present study calls for policy decision to combat JE.
NASOFACIAL ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND ITS RELEVANCE IN COVID 19: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Vandana Prasad , Jiji George , Abhilasha Shukla , Ankita Singh
Published: August 2022

Context- Nasofacial anthropometry is the measurement of facial and nasal parameters for racial and gender
determination, forensic reconstructions, quantication and treatment of nasofacial abnormalities. Anthropometry also
plays a pivotal role in industrial and fashion design, ergonomics and architecture. In these pandemic times, when mask etiquette has become the
norm, it is imperative to ergonomically design facial masks to custom t individuals. 'One size ts all' does not serve the purpose as air leaks
waiver the use of these masks completely. Hence revising nasofacial anthropometric baseline data of populations has become more relevant than
ever. To assess the nasofacial parameters of males and females of Lucknow population. The present cross sectionalAim- Subjects & methods-
study was conducted in the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, BabuBanarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow where 200
subjects with an age group of 18- 35 years were assessed. Nasal, Facial, Philtrum and Columella parameters were recorded using vernier calipers.
Statisical analysis- Student's T test was applied to compare two independent groups and Chi square test was applied to compare categorical
groups. - Our study found that hyperleptoprosopic face and mesorrhine nose was predominant in both genders with aResults and conclusions
denite increase in dimension among males; conrming sexual dimorphism. Literature review conrmed similarity of face types in places closer
to India and variations in farther areas. To conclude, facial type may be majorly dependent on genetic descent and nasal type on environmental
factors. Taking into account the huge Indian immigrant population worldwide, results of our study will provide baseline data to researchers.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF AN ICE BAG ON PAIN DURING REMOVAL OF FEMORAL INTRODUCER SHEATH AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY PROCEDURES IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL
Authors: Patil Neha Nitin , Priya D , Salvi Rupali , Naik Nisha
Published: August 2022

Aims: The present study aimed at assessing the effect of application of ice bag on pain during removal of femoral
introducer sheath among patients undergoing interventional cardiology procedures. Dr. D Y Patil Hospital andSettings:
Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune. Quasi experimental post-test control group design Sampling technique:Design: Methods and Material:
Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. In this study, sample size was of 60, out of which 30 samples wereSample size:
experimental group and 30 samples were in the control group. It is assumed that the pain will reduce on application of ice bag duringAssumption:
removal of femoral introducer sheath. H : There will be a signicant difference in the pain score level after ice bag application on1Hypothesis:
patients during removal of femoral introducer sheath. H : There will be an association between pain and clinical prole of patients with femoral2
sheath. The Investigator analyses the data using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics and presents them in tables,Statistical analysis used:
graphs and gures. The following plan of analysis was done based on objectives. Result shows it is evident that the pain in experimentalResults:
group had reduced signicantly as compared to that in the control group. The application of ice bag had an effect on pain during removal of
femoral sheath. The study concluded that the application of ice bag during removal of femoral sheath had a signicant effect onConclusions:
reduction of pain and therefore, it should be considered as a non-pharmacological measure in reducing pain.
SKIN BRANDING IN CHILDREN: A BARBARIC PRACTICE STILL EXISTING IN KARNATAKA
Authors: B Ashok , Mounika B Raja , S Mruthyunjaya , A Ashoka
Published: August 2022

Background: Skin branding is a barbaric socio-cultural practice most commonly practiced to treat various disorders in neonates and children in certain communities in India. Human branding is the process in which a mark is burnt into the skin of a living person resulting in permanent scarication. This is done either with consent as a form of body modication or as a punishment or even therapeutic treatment unfortunately. Branding is a criminal offence under Indian penal code 324. to assess the prevalence ofObjective: branding in and around Davangere and not to ascertain the cultural and behavioural factors behind branding. Here is aMaterials and Methods: study involving 75 cases of branding in children (neonates to 18 years) over a period of 1 year (2018 June to 2019 June) seen in day today practice mostly encountered with therapeutic skin branding for various conditions viz., long duration fever, headache, febrile seizures, pneumonia, abdominal pain etc. Among the 75 cases of Branding included in the study, 25 febrile seizures (33%), 10 seizures (13%), 14 longResults: duration fever (18%), 5 respiratory infections (6%), 4 mumps (5%), 3 headache (4%), 4 abdominal pain (4%) and 10 other causes (13%). Among the districts in and around Davangere, the maximum cases were seen from Davangere (24 from Harappanahalli, 12 from Channagiri and 6 from Ranebannur, 5 from Harihara) 15 from Bellary, 6 from Shimoga and 5 from Haveri. 3 out of these cases expired directly related to branding or due to delay in reaching hospital. Skin branding which still has therapeutic uses in some cultural societies have severe medicalConclusion: complications. Belief in this method leads to inevitable delays in seeking qualied medical care. Hence extensive education programs explaining its harmful effects aimed at rural illiterate masses including people involved in carrying out branding are required.
HINGUVADI CHURNA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KASHTARTAVA : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bora Kalpajyoti , Goswami Dipak Kumar
Published: August 2022

Women in present era are mostly into productive work. Any discomfort in their lives may hinder in the growth of her
progress. Primary dysmenorrhea is the condition where she suffers from periodic spasmodic pain during her
menstruation. Ayurveda has described different terminology for this condition, be it Kashtartava or Udavartini yonivyapad or Udavarta
yonivyapad. In present study , Hinguvadi churna which is a medication mentioned in Bhaisjya Ratnawali in Shoolachikitsa adhyaya is taken .
Hinguvadi churna effectively helps in managing the condition of Kashtartava which doesnot have any pelvic pathology.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SERUM CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM LEVELS IN WOMEN WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA AND NORMOTENSIVE PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Kanta Das Karuna , Das Meghna , Agarwal Khooshboo
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study is to establish a relation between serum calcium and magnesium levels
with severity of pre-eclampsia and to compare the levels with normotensive pregnant women. Materials And
Methods: 200 women with pre-eclampsia and 200 normotensive pregnant women were included in this hospital based, cross sectional
study; serum calcium and magnesium levels were measured and data was analysed. The serum calcium concentration wasResults:
signicantly lower in pre-eclamptic cases as compared to normotensive controls. (7.903±0.292 Vs 9.227±0.598 mg/dl, p < 0.001). Serum
magnesium concentration was signicantly lower in severe preeclampsia cases as compared to mild preeclampsia. (7.67±0.32 Vs
7.991±0.22 mg/dl, p<0.001). Measurements of serum calcium and magnesium among women at risk may be used toConclusion:
predict onset and severity of pre-eclampsia.
ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS-REVIEW OF CASES WITH DIVERSE PRESENTATIONS
Authors: Murugan P.K , justin C. , N R manivanna , M Amaravathi
Published: August 2022

This study was done in 50 patients at the department of neurology,Madurai medical college,Govt rajaji hospital from
March 2019 to august 2019.AFP cases were diagnosed based on detailed history including onset,duration,precipitating
factors,relieving factors,risk factors, recurrences ,associated symptoms and physical examination. The underlying
etiology was ascertained by appropriate laboratory investigations such as RBS, serum potassium levels, CSF analysis,
electrophysiological studies and Neuro imaging. Most of the patients belonged to Mean age group 21 to 40yrs 19(38%).
Data was collected and statistical analysis was done.Males constituted 78% (39/50) and females constituted 22%
(11/50). Out of 50 patients,14(28%) were suffering from Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy(AIDP),
4(8%) from Acute motor axonal neuropathy(AMAN), 3(6%) from Road traffic accident( RTA), 3(6%) from Hypokalemic
periodic paralysis(HPP),3(6%)from snake bite,2(4%) from post vaccination induced AIDP,2(4%)from Miller fisher
variant,2(4%) from NMOSD,2(4%) from recurrent GBS,2(4%)from transverse myelitis,2(4%) from diabetic
polyradiculopathy, others 11(22%). AIDP was the most common cause of AFP in all age groups. Good prognosis noted in
these group of patient 26(52%)
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL GAMES ON IMPROVING STUDENTS' ENGLISH LANGUAGE WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Al- Ghamdi Hind Ali , Alnajami Mai Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The new generation uses digital games in their everyday lives for entertainment and learning. Digital games have a
remarkable role in the learning process of the new generation. Many education scholars investigated the effect of using
games to enhance learners' English language learning in general and specifically improve writing skills, revealing that
games in the classroom can foster writing skills and bring remarkable improvement. This study investigates the impact
of digital games on improving students' English Language writing skills depending on a literature review. As many
studies focus on the impact of digital games on different English language skills, this conceptual literature review aims to
stimulate reflection on the use of digital games in enhancing English language writing skills. This study revealed that
digital games increase students' engagement in the learning process, create a less-anxious writing skills environment
for students, and motivate and help students get a deeper understanding of the English writing process.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF ACUTE RIGHT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN RELATION TO INFERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Thirumurugan P. , Rafiq Babu Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Coronary artery disease is the commonest form of heart
disease and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality
throughout the world. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the
single most important cause of morbidity and mortality in
India. There is increased incidence of acute myocardial
infarction in developing countries because of multiple factors
like unhealthy food habits, stress factors, increase in habits
3,4
like smoking and alcohol and rapid urbanization . There is an
advent of newer diagnostic techniques for the disease, but
still ECG remains the pillar as it is non-invasive and easily
available. Right ventricular Myocardial infarction(RVMI) is
diagnosed using right sided precordial leads (RPL) .With the
introduction of RPL diagnosis of RVMI has become easy and
economical. Isolated RVMI is not uncommon in acute MI and
has its own therapeutic and prognostic implications.
Management of RVMI differs from other MIs. The presence of
RVMI is known to increase the chances of cardiogenic shock,
1
arrhythmias and conduction blocks .
A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOLD, SILVER, CRUDE OIL AND EXCHANGE RATE DURING COVID - 19
Authors: K. Patel Jalpaben , Patel Hinal
Published: August 2022

COVID – 19 is not only impact on heath of the society but also influence the wealth of the country. Any disaster uncertainty
affect directly or indirectly to the Economy. The main purpose behind this study is to know the relationship between
Gold, Silver, Crude Oil and Exchange rate during Covid – 19. This research is based on Covid – 19 during the 1st
Lockdown from April - 2020 to March – 2021. This study shows that there is correlation between Gold, Silver and Crude
oil. There is an interdependence between Silver, Crude Oil and Exchange rate.
PRINCIPLES OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL IMAGING OF NON IONIZATION IMAGES
Authors: Vlachos Ioannis
Published: August 2022

The X-ray tube is one of the most important components in any X-ray system. In the beginning, physicists and physicians
used gas ion tubes. The so-called Coolidge tube applied a high vacuum and is still used today. Medical examinations
have required continuously improved designs of X-ray tubes (smaller focal spots at a higher output). The principle of the
Goetze line focus is still applied in any diagnostic X-ray tube. Different anode materials and the rotating anode
contributed to an increased output and reduced exposure time. Bearings needed special attention. Spiral groove
bearings are the most advanced design today. The heat storage capacity of the anode and the tube housing assembly
influences examination time and patient throughput. Cardiac imaging required less motion blurring in cine film images
and increasing radiation exposure in interventional procedures called for measures to reduce dose. Protection against
radiation and electric shock has always been a concern of design engineers. Focal spot sizes dedicated to specific
applications and heat management within the total tube housing assembly will be future issues. Even with the event of
ultrasound and MR technology, X-ray procedures will still be applied for diagnostic and interventional purposes.
THE POSSIBLE CURE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS BASED ON THE HYPOTHESIS THAT SOME CANCERS ARE RICH SOURCE OF NON- APOPTOTIC AND FUNCTIONAL TREG CELLS
Authors: Kumar Sinha Pushpam
Published: August 2022

Many of the Autoimmune diseases, if not all, arise because either the levels of regulatory T cells (Tregs) have reduced in
the milieu of organ affected or the Tregs in the milieu of organ affected have impaired.When the Tregs undergo either of
these two fates, the conventional T cells wreck havoc on the healthy cells of the body, killing them and causing chronic
inflammation. Such a state in the colon and rectum together is mostly the disease called Ulcerative Colitis (UC). It has
been hypothesized that the impaired functioning of Tregs cause UC. Hence if the milieu of colon and rectum in the UC
patients is populated with non-apoptotic fully functional Tregs, they can perhaps be cured. But from where to get such
Tregs ? From the studies of Immunotherapies in Cancers I hypothesize that some cancers including the colitis-associated
cancer can be the source of such Tregs. Based on these ideas I propose in this paper two possible curative therapies for
UC which I call the CAR-Treg therapy and the E-Treg therapy. CAR-Treg therapy is based on the theory of multispecific
Chimeric Antigen Receptors, and E-Treg therapy is based on the theory of cell encapsulation.
OTHELLO: A POSTCOLONIAL PLAY
Authors: Sagarika Panda Etishree , Samantaray Rabi Narayana
Published: August 2022

In pursuance of Literary Theory and Criticism, texts are drastically heterogeneous. They do not contain any general
meaning, but each time a text is read from a different perspective, it reproduces new meanings and contributes to the
propagation of new ideas and theories. A deconstructive reading can reveal the irreconcilable possibilities generated
by the text, and the reader finds it strenuous to determine any permanent meanings. In this paper, Shakespeare's Othello
is read from a different perspective in adherence to postcolonial theory. The Othello bears several references to
postcolonial qualities – the Eurocentric ideology of Elizabethan people, who incline to think and express their thoughts
in terms of binary oppositions, the notion of postcolonial othering, the position of marginalized, a clash between the
Orient and the Occident, the hybridity of culture, identity crisis, and European racial consciousness, etc. Thus, the
present paper focuses mainly on Shakespeare's work Othello with a postcolonial approach in the light of Edward Said's
Orientalism.
EXHAUST EMISSION ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING VARIOUS BLENDS OF PPO-DIESEL
Authors: Chauhan Dilipkumar , Patel Pragna
Published: August 2022

Plastic pyrolysis oil blended with diesel was tested in a single cylinder diesel engine in an experimental study. Waste
plastic is used to make plastic pyrolysis oil. Various blends of PPO-DIESEL are tested for engine exhaust emission at
various loads in this study. Nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydro carbon (HC)
are all measured in engine exhaust emissions. According to the results, D80PPO20 blend is best compared to other fuels
for NOx, CO in all blends has no difference at full load, D60PPO40 blend is best compared to other fuels for CO2, and
D80PPO20 blend is best compared to other fuels for HC. PPO-DIESEL blends can be used without modification in CI
engines.
EMERGENCE of SPACE INDUSTRY: EFFECT on GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES SKILLS
Authors: Singh Nishit , Chandrakar Sapna
Published: August 2022

The Space has always fascinated mankind to know and explore the phenomenon happening in the space. Recently, the
governments have opened the sector for private investments including development and deployment of the satellite as
well as the Rocket or the Launch Vehicles. The current enterprises as well as the new ones are looking to provide satellite
based service and Data. The sector is attracting private investments from firms like SpaceX, Blue Origin,Virgin Galactic,
Northrop Grumman etc. and multitude of small start-ups across geographies. The sector is expected to become USD 1.4
trillion by 2030. Skills and the talent are the key ingredients towards the development, growth and the problem solving
requirements of the space sector over the period till the sector acquires a degree of maturity. The study intends to
explore the skills criticality and influence on the space sector as well as assess the availability and readiness of institutes
of higher learning to contribute skills for the sector.
ASSESSMENT OF MICROALBUMINURIA AND BLOOD PLATELET COUNT AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE SEVERITY OF BURNS AND OUTCOMES
Authors: Chavan Vinayak , Mohapatra Devi Prasad
Published: August 2022

Background: Burn injury causes a systemic inflammatory response, leads to reduced platelet count, and leakage of a
significant amount of albumin in the interstitium and urine. Prognostic indicators play a critical role in patient
management. There are not set prognostic factors indicating the outcome of a patient post burn injury. Objective:
Correlate microalbuminuria and platelet count with clinical variables in the post-burn injury patients. It is carried out in
an attempt to find a simple, cost-effective and at the same time reliable prognostic factor in burn patients. Methodology:
This is a Prospective Cohort study conducted from May 2017 to December 2018. Any patient presenting with thermal
burn injury fulfilling the inclusion criteria was included. Patients with a history of renal dysfunction or co-morbidities
precipitating were excluded. Inhalational injury, Systemic inflammatory response, renal failure were assessed along
with microalbuminuria and platelet count to outcome variable of survivors and non-survivors. A total of 49Results:
patients were included. The presence of microalbuminuria showed a strong association with outcome variables but
quantitative analysis of the same was not indicative more over microalbuminuria was strongly positive in presence of
Inhalational injury and renal failure. Platelet count reached minimum value at 3 - 5 days from injury showing a strong
correlation with outcomes. : Microalbuminuria and Platelet count are promising prognostic factors and canConclusion
be used to direct the management of the patient with burn injury.
PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Kumari B. Surekha , Ramakrishnaiah K.
Published: August 2022

Banks are the fundamental components of the financial system and are also active players in the financial markets.
Therefore an efficient banking system is needed in mobilizing the savings and channeling them to productive purposes
for the development of any economy. This paper attempts to analyze and compare the physical and financial
performance of three banking sectors: Public, Private and Foreign banks using physical and financial quantities of inputs
and comparing the revenue maximization of banks during 2009-10 to 2018-19.
TO STUDY THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT STRENGTHS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE INFUSION ON HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Anna Pinto Prajna
Published: August 2022

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure gaining popularity in the recent years. Open cholecystectomy procedures are more invasive with prolonged recovery, increased analgesic requirement, delayed gastric recovery and wound healing and increased pulmonary complications. Laparoscopic surgeries provide major benefits with faster recovery time, reduced postoperative pain and reduced hospital stay. Laparoscopic surgeries, require the creation of pneumoperitoneum using carbon dioxide along with patient positioning (Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg) which causes physiologic changes which can be deleterious to patients with preexisting diseases. The changes occurring during laparoscopy can be attenuated using various drugs like vasodilating agents, alpha2 adrenergic agonists, opioids and beta blocking agents. This study was done to compare the efficacy of low dose infusion of dexmedetomidine using different strengths on attenuating the hemodynamic responses occurring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Sixty patients between 18 and 60 years of either sex belonging to ASAMethodology: grade 1 and 2 scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia were randomly allotted to one of the two groups of 30 each. Group DEX 0.2 received Dexmedetomidine at 0.2mcg/kg/hour and Group DEX 0.4 received Dexmedetomidine at 0.4mcg/kg/hour 15 minutes prior to induction. Haemodynamic variables were recorded at baseline, post intubation, aftercreation of pneumoperitoneum and after extubation. Other parameters noted were VAS score, RSS score and time to first supplementation of rescue analgesic. In both the groups there was a rise in theResults: mean arterial pressure and heart rate post intubation and after creation of pneumoperitoneum from the baseline. But the rise was considerably lower in DEX 0.4 group. After 30 minutes of pneumoperitoneum, there was a considerable fall in the heart rate and mean arterial pressure in the DEX 0.4 group. There was no difference in the time for extubation in both the groups. The postoperative analgesic requirements were lesser in DEX0.4 group. No significant side effects were noted. Low dose dexmedetomidine as an infusion started 15 minutes prior to induction does notConclusion: completely attenuate the stress response to intubation and pneumoperitoneum. In comparison, o.4mcg/kg/hour of Dexmedetomidine provides better response than 0.2mcg/kg/hour.
ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ACETAMINOPHEN, DEXTROMETHORPHAN, LEVOCETIRIZINE AND PHENYL PROPONOLAMINE IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Swapna Goday , Mahitha M.
Published: August 2022

A novel, rapid and stability indicatinganalytical method is developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of
levocetirizen, dextromethorphan, paracetamol, and phenylpropanolaminein bulk and its Pharmaceutical formulations
by UPLC a Kromosil C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5m).column with a solvent mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate
:methanol(60:40 %V/V) 0.1N hydrochloric acid is used to adjusted the pH : 7.5 as mobilephasewith a flow rate of 1
ml/min. Isocratic mode was used for the separation of Levocetirizen, dextromethorphan, paracetamol, and
p h e ny l p ro p a n o l a m i n e. T h e re t e n t i o n t i m e s o f L evo c e t i r i z e n , d e x t ro m e t h o r p h a n , p a ra c e t a m o l ,
andphenylpropanolamine were found to be around 2.5 min,5.2min,3.9,5.9minrespectively From the linearity studies the
specified range for Levocetirizen was determined to be 1.25-7.5 g/ml and for dextromethorphan was determined to be
3.75-22. g/ml, and for paracetamol was determined to be 125-750
g/ml and for phenylpropanolamine was determined
to be 6.25-37.5 g/ml. The proposed method was successful in simultaneous quantification of Levocetirizen,
dextromethorphan, paracetamol, and phenylpropanolamine.
MODERN INDIAN THEATRE – A NEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Verma Abhinav
Published: August 2022

Before we start to talk about the Modern Indian Theatre, first
we should understand the concept of Modern theatre in to-
days world. Modernism is an art form which comes from
western society during the nineteenth and twentieth century.
It focuses on a broad perception of looking into the world. It
includes the newly emerging artistic world and social
t ra d i t i o n wh i c h ex p e r i m e n t w i t h d i f f e re n t f o r m s .
Modernization is a movement or we can say that the artistic
revolution where the shape of all art forms changed. In simple
words we can say that this Modern art has departed from the
traditional art form which it considered outdated or obsolete.
Under this new form of art it includes the Abstract art, mixture
of different art form etc
PENGGUNAAN SMART CONTRACT PADA TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN UNTUK TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI BENDA TIDAK BERGERAK
Authors: Fikri Effrida Ayni , Anggoro Teddy
Published: August 2022

The advancement of technology has impact on the notarization process. Before blockchain technology being introduced, the notarization process had been done in traditional matters: seller meets buyer, negotiation process, contract making, the parties should be known by the notary, the parties signed the contract, and so on. Those stuff are not relevant anymore with smart contract, because the basic idea of the smart contract’s existence is eliminating the function of the intermediary, so the parties could be connected directly and virtually, without the intervention from the middleman. All the ease of transaction provided by the smart contract does not necessarily eliminte it from shortcomings. The burden of proof on smart contracts is still questionable because, physically, smart contracts can only be accessed by all the parties involved.
استعمال شبكات الاعمال والبرامجيات جاهزة في تنفيذ المشاريع
Authors: شاهين نضال حاتم
Published: August 2022

ان اساليب البحوث العمليات تعد اداة فعال لكثير من الاعمال الكمية التي تستعمل هذه الأساليب في حل المشاكل والوصول الى الحل الامثل, لذا ازداد اهتمام الباحثين بهذه الأساليب واصبحت تطبق على بعض المشكلات فتحالها ونحصل عللى نتائج تخدم القرار,. غير ان التطور الكبير في شتى ميادين الحياة قلل من أهمية هذه الأساليب  التي اصبحت اسسا نظرية فقط لايمكن تطبيقها على المشاريع الكبيرة والمتداخلة والتي يدخل غفيها عنصر الوقت والكلفة معا, لذا التجا إلى استعمال الحاسوب الذي يعد الان العنصر الاساس الذي دخل في شتى ميادين الحياة ليساعد مستعمليه في الحصول على نتائج دقيقة وياقل وقت وعلى وجه الخصوص استعمال البرامجيات الجاهزة في تنفيذ المشاريع....
دراسة تحليلية للاوضاع السياسية والدينية والاجتماعية لبلاد الاغريق واثرها في انطلاقة الالعاب الاولمبية القديمة دراسة وثائقية
Authors: شاكر ابو غنيم محمد ناجي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
العراق في شعر الجواهري دراسة أدبية
Authors: حسين علي محمد
Published: August 2022

وفيه بين الباحث مكانة العراق في شعر الجواهري الذي عشقه حتى الشغاف وقد قسم بحثه على محورين تناول في المحور الاول طبيعة العراق في شعر الجواهري وفي المحور الثاني أهل العراق في شعر الجواهري.وقد ختم الباخث بحثه بخلاصة توضح اهم السمات التي امتز بها الجواهري وشعره.
التحليل المكاني لنمو سكان محافظة النجف 1957 - 1997 وتوقعاته المستقبلية حتى عام 2007
Authors: ناصر حسين جعاز
Published: August 2022

وقد جعله الباحث في مبحثين ، تناول في المبحث الاول الاطار النظري الذي حدد فيه منطقة الدراسة وهي محافظة النجف اذ حددها على الخارطة راسما حدودها مبينا المناطق التي تجاورها. وتناول في المبحث الثاني: نمو السكان في المحافظة من سنة 1957حتى عام 1997م وقد ختمه بمجوعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات.
CITRA DIRI SUNDA SEBAGAI FONDASI PEMBANGUNAN MENTAL MANUSIA JAWA BARAT DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Gandana Gilar
Published: August 2022

The crystallization of values ​​that need to be built in the Sundanese culture are penance hone, penance, and penance. The form of anxiety that arises in this study is the mental development process of humans holding Sundanese culture in the future. Sundanese culture is currently participating in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Various efforts must be made to maintain and even improve the human mentality of Sundanese culture owners so that they remain and are able to live together, bring, and elevate the dignity of Sundanese culture to the world surface in the era of society 5.0. One of the logical and realistic efforts to deal with this anxiety is through the application of pedagogic concepts through a Sundanese cultural approach as a jack for inculcating a Sundanese self-image in children in the world of children's education in West Java province in order to build a human mentality that is ready and worthy of living in the West Java province. era of society 5.0.

Key Word: Self Image, Mental, Sundanese Culture, Era Society 5.0
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PEDANI BERBANTUAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA KELAS IV
Authors: Anisa Rahmawati Devi
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk media pembelajaran dan mengetahui keefektifannya. Pengembangan media ini disebut media pembelajaran Pedani (penyajian data berwarna) dengan bantuan macromedia flash 8. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) Borg and Gall yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Cibanjaran Kota Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil pengembangan ini berupa produk media pembelajaran yang disebut pedani (penyajian data berwarna) berbantuan macromedia flash 8 pada materi penyajian data. Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash 8 ini memenuhi kriteria valid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Nilai posttest lebih tinggi dari nilai pretest yaitu 88,06 > 58,22. Untuk mengukur keefektifan media pembelajaran menggunakan N-Gain, hasil N-Gain diperoleh tingkat keefektifan 0,69 dapat dikategorikan ‘'Sedang'’. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan statistik Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh t_hitung sebesar 15,012 dengan df 30 sehingga t_tabel sebesar 2,042 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05, sehingga t_hitung > t_tabel atau 15,012 > 2,042. Dengan demikian disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya media pembelajaran berbantuan macromedia flash 8 efektif digunakan dalam materi penyajian data di kelas IV SDN Cibanjaran.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP PROMOSI JABATAN PADA KANTOR ADMINISTRASI VETERAN DAN CADANGAN I/12 LANGKAT KODAM I/BUKIT BARISAN
Authors: Jenny Jenny , Awaludin Awaludin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of performance appraisal on the promotion of personnel of Kaminvetcad I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan, to determine the effect of work ethic on the promotion of positions of personnel of Kaminvetcad I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan, and to determine the effect of performance appraisal and work ethic. towards the Promotion of the Position of the Vetcad I/12 Military Command Personnel I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan. This research is a descriptive quantitative questionnaire instrument, the research population is 45 people, the sample population uses a saturated sample so that the research sample is 45 people. The results obtained that the coefficient value of the tcount variable Performance appraisal is 5,150 and the ttable value is 2,015, the tcount > ttable (5,150 > 2,015) and the sig value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), the coefficient value for the variable tcount is 2.723 and the ttable value is 2.015 then the value of tcount > ttable (2.723 > 2.015) and the value of sig <0.05 (0.009 <0.05). Furthermore, the F value of the variable Performance appraisal and work ethic is 20,729 and the value of Ftable is 2,816, so Fcount > Ftable (20,729 > 2.816 and the value of sig < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) The RSquare value is 0.727 or R2 x 100% of 72.70% , meaning that the research variable makes a major contribution in explaining the promotion of personnel positions by 72.70% while the remaining 27.30% The influence of other factors Performance appraisal has a significant effect on the promotion of personnel of Kaminvetcad I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan, Work ethic has a significant effect to the promotion of personnel positions of Kaminvetcad I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan and simultaneously Performance Assessment and work ethic have a significant effect on the Promotion of positions of personnel of Kaminvetcad I/12 Langkat Kodam I/Bukit Barisan.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA PT HOCKINDA CITRALESTARI
Authors: Nasution Elvi Nazli , Daulay Syafii
Published: August 2022

Riset ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh penempatan kerja  terhadap prestasi kerja, mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi kerja terhadap prestasi  kerja  serta mengetahui pengaruh penempatan kerja dan Motivasi kerja secara serentak terhadap prestasi kerja pada PT Hockinda Citralestari Medan. Penelitian ini uraian kuantitatif, instrumen kuisioner dilakukan pada populasi sebanyak 85 orang pegawai tetap, penentuan sampel merupakan sampel jenuh maka sampel sebanyak 85 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Nilai koefisien thitung penempatan kerja 5,715 dan nilai ttabel 1,988 , nilai thitung > ttabel (5,715 > 1,988), nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), nilai koefisien thitung motivasi kerja 3,691 dan nilai ttabel 1,988, nilai thitung > ttabel (3,691 > 1,988), nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Selanjutnya nilai Fhitung variabel penempatan kerja dan motivasi kerja  19,504  dan nilai Ftabel 2,717, nilai Fhitung > Ftabel  (19,504 > 2,717), nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai RSquare 0,826 atau R2 x 100% sebesar 82,60%, artinya variabel sebab memberi sumbangsih besar menjelaskan prestasi kerja  sebesar 82,60 % dan sisa 17,40% merupakan faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penempatan kerja pengaruh signifikansi terhadap prestasi kerja, motivasi kerja pengaruh signifikansi terhadap prestasi kerja serta Ppenempatan kerja dan Motivasi kerja serentak pengaruh signifikansi terhadap prestasi kerja  pada PT Hockinda Citralestari Medan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PT LATEXINDO TOBA PERKASA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Faisal , Yudhira Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompensasi terhadap disiplin kerja,   mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi terhadap disiplin kerja serta mengetahui pengaruh secara serentak pemberian kompensasi  dan kemampuan komunikasi terhadap disiplin kerja pada PT Latexindo Toba Perkasa Medan.  Penelitian ini uraian kuantitatif, instrumen kuisioner dengan populasi sebanyak 70 orang pegawai tetap, penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh maka sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai koefisien thitung pemberian kompensasi 15,612 dan nilai ttabel 1,995; nilai thitung > ttabel (15,612 > 1,995) dan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), nilai koefisien thitung kemampuan komunikasi 2,775 dan nilai ttabel 1,995; nilai thitung > ttabel (2,775 > 1,995) dan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,041 < 0,05). Selanjutnya nilai Fhitung pemberian kompensasi dan kemampuan komunikasi  13,978 dan nilai Ftabel 2,737; nilai Fhitung > Ftabel  (13,978  > 2,737 ), dan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai RSquare 0,807 atau R2 x 100% sebesar 80,70%, artinya variabel sebab memberi sumbangsih besar menjelaskan disiplin kerja sebesar 80,70 % sisa 19,30% merupakan faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian kompensasi pengaruh signifikansi terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan, kemampuan komunikasi pengaruh signifikansi terhadap disiplin kerja serta secara serentak pemberian kompensasi dan kemampuan komunikasi pengaruh signifikansi terhadap disiplin kerja pada PT Latexindo Toba Perkasa Medan.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PT NUTRI INTI PRIMA PERKASA MEDAN
Authors: Fachri Muhammad , Waruwu Khamo
Published: August 2022

Motivasi yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelayanan dan potongan harga terhadap kepuasan Konsumen pada PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan. Riset ini dilaksanaakan di PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa, dengan populasi 35 individu sebagai sampel. Instrumen pemeriksaan berupa survei/polling dengan model skala Likert. Uji prasyarat diarahkan untuk menguji keteraturan. Metode investigasi informasi yang digunakan adalah adalah teknik regresi Berganda pada tingkat kepentingan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: terdapat pengaruh positif dan masif antara Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, nilai signifikan sebesar 0.008< 0,05. Sedangakn variabel Potongan Harga  terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen  dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0.506> 0,05 tidak terdapat pengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil SPSS, diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0,202 atau 20,2% menyiratkan bahwa komponen bantuan dan batas nilai dapat dipahami oleh pelanggan, sedangkan sisanya dapat dipahami oleh berbagai faktor lain.
Pengaruh Iklan dan Brand Image Terhadap Daya Beli Konsumen pada PT Olagafood Industri
Authors: Nasution Moh. Alfanny , Pakpahan Evalina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of advertising on consumer purchasing power, determine the influence of Brand Image on consumer purchasing power and determine the effect of advertising and Brand Image on consumer purchasing power at Pt Olaga food Industri. This study quantitative description of the questionnaire instrument population of 43 consumers who make purchases In Independent Swayalan, determination of the sample using saturated samples so that the research sample. 43 people. The results of the study were the value of ad counting coefficient 4.772; value of ttable 2.018 then the value of ttable > ttable ( 4.772 > 2.018); value of sig < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), value of brand Image counting coefficient 2.473; value of ttable 2.018 then the value of ttable > ttable (2.473 > 2.018); value of sig < 0.05 (0.018 < 0.05). Value Fhitung advertising and Brand Image 32,660 and Ftable value 3,219 then Fhitung > Ftable (32,660 > 3,219); GIS value < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). The value of RSquare 0.620 or R2 x 100% 62.00%, meaning that the variable because it gives a big contribution to explain the purchasing power of consumers is 62.00% the remaining 38.00% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion of the study is the effect of advertising significance to the purchasing power of consumers, Brand Image significance to the purchasing power of consumers and simultaneously advertising and Brand Image significance to the purchasing power of consumers at Pt Olaga food Industri.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN DAN KEMAMPUAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) MINUMAN BUBBLE DRINK DI LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Prabowo Prabowo , Harahap Nur'ain
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of skills and abilities of human resources on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bubble Drink in Lubuk Pakam. This research method uses descriptive and quantitative data. The sample of this study was 52 respondents of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with Bubble Drink drinks in Lubuk Pakam. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the influence of skills and abilities of human resources has an effect on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with Bubble Drink as shown from the results of multiple regression Y = 2.338 + 0.401X1 + 0.453X2 + e. The results obtained from the partial test (t test) of skills on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with Bubble Drink drinks obtained t value = 2.544> 1.67 and probability 0.00 at a significance level of 5%, then partially skills have a positive and significant effect on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with Bubble Drink drinks in Lubuk Pakam and the results of the t-test of human resource capabilities on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with Bubble Drink drinks, the value of tcount = 2.659> 1.67 and probability 0.01 at the significance level 5%, then partially the ability of human resources has a positive and significant effect on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bubble Drink in Lubuk Pakam.

 The results of the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable (35.923>3.187) with a probability level (0.01 <0.05), then the skills and abilities of human resources together have a significant effect on the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bubble Drink drinks in Indonesia. Lubuk Pakam.The results obtained from the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.595, meaning that the skills and abilities of human resources are able to increase the success of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bubble Drink in Lubuk Pakam. 59.5% and the remaining 40.5% are explained by other variables outside the study.