bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF KOISHORE GUGGULU WITH OR WITHOUT NITYA VIRECHANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VATARAK-TA W.S.R TO GOUT
Authors: Majumder Alpana , Mahapatra P. B. Kar
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Nowadays, so many diseases are found all over the world related to lifestyle disorder; Gout is one of them. According to different Ayurvedic books, Gout has been compared with ‘Vatarakta’, which is characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. In other medical system, the medicine for this very disease is to be continued for a long time with so many side effects. Method: Total 40 patients of Gout with the evidence of Hyper Uricemia were selected for this trial and randomly categorized into two groups, Group A and Group B. Group A patients were treated with Koishore Guggul-500mg twice daily and Group B patients were treated with Koishore Guggul- 500mg twice daily along with Nitya Vrechan by Trivritavaleha 10gm daily at night. Trial was continued for 3 weeks. Result: Both groups showed highly significant result but the relief in signs and symptoms in group B was more significant than group A.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCEMICAL STUDY OF Glycyrrhiza Glabra Linn.
Authors: Khandelwal Richa , Nathani Sumit
Published: October 2021

Introduction - Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. is a perennial herb of family Leguminoseae, used very extensively in Ayurveda classics. It is having property of aphrodisiac, trichogenous, expectorant, haemostatic, intellect promoting etc. Objective – Objective of this study to examine the Pharmacognastical and Phytochemical properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Material and Method – Dry sample of Glycyrrhiza was collected from Market. The qualitative microscopy, phytochemical screening, physicochemical evolution and TLC studies were carried out according to the standard procedure recommended by API and other standards. Result –The sample is having sweetish taste, faint and characteristic odour, externally dark brown in colour and internally golden yellow. Cork, Phellogen and Phelloderm, Secondary phloem, Cambium, Secondary xylem, Medullary rays and Pith are present in microscopic examinations, from outer to inner side. Cork (in surface view), Tangentially cut medullary ray cells, Fragment of vessel, Calcium Oxalate Crystals, Starch, Mucilage were seen in powder microscopy. pH value of test sample was 5.73. Water Soluble Extractive value (25.0064%) was more than Alcohol Soluble Extractive value (12.7398 %). Total ash value of test sample was 6.131 %. Acid insoluble ash value was 0.79 %, Water soluble ash value was 1.819 %. In TLC, Rf values were found 0.23, 0.58, 0.71 after derivatization with vanillin – Sulphuric acid reagent. Car-bohydrate, alkaloid, amino acid, tannin, protein, saponin, glycosides, flavonoids and tannin were present in the sample. Conclusion - test sample of Glycyrhiza complies all standard when matches with the reference standard book. It suggests that test sample is authentic and without any impurities and adulteration.
A COMPARATIVE PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF KASISA BHASMA PREPARED BY TWO METHODS W.S.R. TO MARANA DRAVYAS
Authors: Kushwaha Nirmala , Waxar Urmila
Published: October 2021

Marana is a very important process which plays most significant role in converting the minerals and metals in to assimilable, efficacious dosage forms, with least or no harmful effects. It is scientific process which includes Shodhana [Purification], Marana [Impregnation followed by calcination] and Amritikarana [re-moval of residual blemishes] etc. Role of Marana Dravya stands very important in this process as these drugs help in converting the minerals or metals into micro-fine state as well as develop new desirable ef-fects/ properties in the resultant products. Kasisa Bhasma is a popular Bhasma which is prepared from Kasisa [Green Vitriol-chemical formula -FeSo4.7H2O] It is Amla, Tikta, Kashaya in Rasa, Ushna Veerya drug with Vatashleshmahara, Grahi, Netrya, Keshya, Kanduhar, Vishhara, Krimihara, Switrahara, Vrana-hara properties and is indicated in various disorders i.e. Pandu, Mutrakriccha, Pleeharoga, Krimi, Shwitra, Rajoroddha etc. On analysis of its indications it can be seen that this Bhasma is indicated for internal as well as external use. That’s why this formulation for internal as well as external use having Kasisa Bhasma as an ingredient. Literary survey of classics shows various methods of Kasisa Bhasma preparation in which different Marana Dravyas are indicated among these Marana with Snuhipatra Swarasa seems specific which is referred by the text Rasa Tarangini- reference 21/255-258. But AFI referred Rasamritam for Kasisa Bhasma preparation. So the study was planned to compare the Kasisa Bhasma prepared by two methods [AFI vs R.T.] pharmaceutically with special reference to their Marana Dravya used, and analyti-cally on the defined classical and modern parameters of Bhasma Pariksha i.e. Sparsha, Varna, Niramlat-va, Rekhapurnatva, loss on drying, ash value, acid insoluble ash, assay for iron etc. to find out the effect of Bhavana Dravya used on the organoleptic and physicochemical characters of Kasisa Bhasma.
EFFICACY OF ERANDAMOOLADI BASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF JANU SANDHIGATAVATA VIS-A-VIS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE JOINT –
AN OBSERVATIONAL CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar S Jagadesh , D M Shreyas , Goud Kiran M
Published: October 2021

Janu Sandhigata vata is one such Vatavyadhi presenting with Sandhi shula, Sandhi shotha, Sandhi atopa and Prasarana Akunchana Vedana, resulting in limited range of movements, there by restricting daily activities of the individual. Janu Sandhigatavata is commonly identified with Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint characterized by pain, swelling & impaired movements. The prevalence of Osteoarthritis rises progressively with age and it has been estimated that that 45% of all people develop Knee Osteoarthritis in life. Osteoarthritis is more common in women than men. The existent line of treatment in contemporary field of medicine includes the administration of analgesics, NSAIDS, Intra articular steroids and surgical intervention in the form of Knee replacement, which all has their own limitation and meanwhile may have deleterious adverse effect. In this regard, there is a need for exploring the safe, effective and affordable line of treatment. Basti karma is a supreme treatment for Vata Vyadhi and also known as Ardha Chikitsa because of its multifaceted actions. Many Basti formulations are mentioned in classics among which Erandamooladi Bati was selected for the study because its dual action, does Vataghna and also relives Kapha Avarana. The results were statistically highly significant within the group.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF MARMA CHIKITSA AND STIMULATION OF MARMA POINTS USING TENS IN MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Authors: Kiran Raj , D. Gururaja
Published: October 2021

Background: Cervical Spondylosis a degenerative disc disease, pain being the main first concern along with stiffness and decreased movements of neck. Marma chikitsa is done by employing electrical stimula-tion using TENS or adapting Varma chikitsa explained in Siddha system of medicine on Marma points ex-plained by Acharya Sushruta.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of Marma manipulation and electrical stimulation using TENS in the management of Cervical Spondylosis.
Methods: 40 Subjects diagnosed with Cervical Spondylosis was divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group A was treated with TENS and Group B was treated with Marma Chikitsa for 7 days respectively.
Results: The outcome of treatment after 14 days was statistically significant based in criteria taken for study.
Interpretation & Conclusion: Group A showed better effect in reducing stiffness, pain, and improves an-gle of flexion, extension, side bending, tendon reflexes, power of hand muscle and rotation of neck. Whereas Group B was effective in improving the restricted movements, tenderness and mild improvement on power of hand muscles.
AYURVEDA - A RAY OF HOPE IN VIRAL PANDEMIC OR COVID
Authors: Shukla Meenakshi , Mishra Bipin Kumar
Published: October 2021

India is known for its traditional medicinal systems—Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Medical systems are mentioned even in the ancient Vedas and other scriptures. The Ayurvedic concept appeared and developed between 2500 and 500 BC in India. The literal meaning of Ayurveda is “science of life,” because ancient Indian system of health care focused on views of man and his illness. It has been pointed out that the posi-tive health means metabolically well-balanced human beings. Ayurveda is also called the “science of lon-gevity” because it offers a holistic approach to live healthy and long life. It offers programs to rejuvenate the body through diet and nutrition. It offers treatment methods to cure many common diseases along with newer form of viral pandemics. Despite of worldwide efforts, trials of many drugs and in path of inventing vaccine. The COVID-19 requires an urgent harnessing of all knowledge/system of medicine which can bring proven prophylaxis & therapeutic strategy. Ayurveda can serve the humanity, but it requires a prag-matic plan for intervention in this time of crisis along with immediate implementation. It is pertinent to reit-erate that participation of Ayurveda in addressing COVID-19 challenge should be seen as extension of health care services and support to biomedical system.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF LODHRA WITH HONEY GEL IN UPAPLUTA YONIYAPAD (VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN PREGNANCY)
Authors: Gholap Seema , Kumbhare Sumit
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The pregnant women are more prone to vaginal infection like vulvovaginitis, which presents a challenge for doctor today. Pregnant state produces several normal and expected changes in all the ma-ternal organ systems, from which vaginal candidiasis is one. Vaginal secretion changes during pregnancy mainly vaginal PH. Vaginal secretions during pregnancy falls from a pH of greater than 7 (an alkaline pH) to 4 or 5 (an acid pH). Due to this change in vaginal pH candida albicans growth occurs. In pregnancy, there is higher oestrogen level and higher glycogen level which helps in growth of candida. According to Ayurveda if woman during pregnancy take Kapha aggravating Ahar and Vihar excessively and suppresses the urges of vomiting and respiration, the vitiated Vayu carries Kapha to genital tract affect the same and vaginal white discharge is seen in pregnant woman due to Kapha and Vata; This is known as "Upapluta Yonivyapad". Lodhra has Kashay Ras which help in decreasing Kapha Dosha and Madhu has Tridoshahar property which cures Upapluta Yonivyapad. Aim: The present study is aimed to assess the efficacy of Lodhra with Madhu gel in Upapluta Yonivyapad. Material and Methods: The present study is done, to analyze the effect of Lodhra and Madhu gel in Upapluta Yonivyapad. Study is performed with help of var-ious previous research paper published, from various authentic Ayurvedic and Modern books as well as Samhitas. Conclusion: In pregnancy, due to Kapha and Vata there is a change in vaginal pH and vaginal white discharge; Also, there is high estrogen level which cause vaginal candida. Lodhra has property of Kaphahar, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antihelminthic. Madhu is one of the five elixirs of immortality (panchamrut) and has properties like: Tridoshahar, antiseptic, antimicrobial, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory. Thus, it balances the Dosha and result in decrease (vaginal candida) Upapluta Yonivyapad. Thus, Lodhra and Madhu gel can work effectively in Upapluta Yonivyapad.
IMPORTANCE OF VAMAN KARMA W.S.R. BIOPURIFICATION – PREVENTION OVER INTERVENTION
Authors: Aggarwal Vishal , Rani Tinkle , Gupta Arun
Published: October 2021

Today’s modern era life style is famous for its unhealthy lifestyle, improper sleep pattern, stressful life and so on, the reasons are uncountable so as the diseases, creating a high profile lifestyle with significant nega-tive shift in health status which creates even more serious reasons to combat the pathology behind. Ayurve-da is an age old time-tested system of traditional medicine that comes with even more deep rooted three fold fundamental approach Nidan Parivarjana (avoidance of causative factors), Shodhan (biocleansing treatment modality) and Shaman (palliative treatment). Shodhan mainly comes under the broader terminol-ogy Panchakarma, may seem quite simple in its application yet creates effects that are powerful and long-lasting, very famous for its approach for various ailments, especially chronic disorders. As the name sug-gests Panchakarma comprises five therapeutic procedures namely Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Basti and Raktamokshana. It acts as a bio servicing mechanism for the human body just like the regular servicing of the transport vehicle. In the present piece of work, Vaman Karma has been described w.s.r. to its im-portance as a therapeutic regime to eliminate toxins, acting as a biopurificatory technique to maintain and obtain health; and to remove ailments, a concept of prevention over intervention. Some concepts like mode of action, importance of Shodhanarth Sneh, etc; has also been discussed deeply to understand the working action behind them.
EFFECT OF SRI LANKAN TRADITIONAL MEDICAL FORMULAE (KADUM BIDUM VEDAKAMA) ON FRACTURE HEALING (BHAGNA CHIKITSA)
(AN OBSERVATIONAL CASE STUDY)
Authors: Anushika Maduwanthi , Prema Ranjani Waratenne
Published: October 2021

Distal radius fracture is one of the most common fractures with an incidence of 195.2/100,000 persons per year. The objective of this study was to observe the effect of different drug formulae used in traditional medicine in Sri Lanka for the fractures. 46 years old female patient with distal end radius fracture was se-lected from traditional orthopedic dispensary at Rathnapura district in Sri Lanka. Duration of the study was 5 weeks. It was observed that six prescriptions were used for the treatment. Improvements of main clinical features i.e. Sandhi Shula (Pain), Sandhi Shotha (local swelling), Sparsha Asahyathawa (local tenderness), Sandhi Hanthi (Impairment of functions) and Vikruthitha (Visible and palpable deformity) were analyzed by using prepared scoring system along with the line of treatment. Significant improvements were observed after the treatment. Pharmacodynamic properties of the main ingredients in the formulae support the rapid recovery of the presenting clinical features.
MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL TRANS-SPHINCTERIC FISTULA IN ANO WITH APAMARGA KSHARA SOOTRA - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Srivastava Deepshikha
Published: October 2021

Fistula in ano is an abnormal communication between anal canal or rectum and the perianal skin which mostly follows previous ano-rectal abscess. Chief complaints include intermittent discharge, history of pre-vious pain, swelling and recurrent abscess that ruptured spontaneously or was drained surgically. Various surgical and para-surgical methods are available now a days to treat this disease. In the vast literature of Ayurveda same symptoms are described as Bhagandara. At first it appears as Pidika around Guda and when it bursts out, it is called as Bhagandara1. Acharya Sushruta has counted this disease in Ashta Ma-hagada suggesting its difficulty to treat2. There are many options available to treat fistula in ano ranging from seton application, fistulotomy, fistulectomy, fibrin glues, LIFT technique, advancement flaps etc. Acharyas has used Agni karma, Kshara karma, Shastra karma and Aushadha karma in Bhagndara. But in this case Kshara Sootra application was done to treat Bhagandara. Application of Kshara Sootra not only lessen rate of recurrence to a significant level but also free from almost all major post-operative complica-tion.
A REVIEW ON PATHOGENESIS OF DISEASE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
ANUBANDHA AND ANANUBANDHA VAADA
Authors: T U Ebin. , G. Jai
Published: October 2021

Introduction: In Ayurveda a detailed explanation of causative factors, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms and prognosis of different Nija Rogas are available. Even then the subjectivity of a disease in its origin, clinical presentation and curative facets with respect to individuals are found to be different. This can be cleared by the knowledge of Anubandha – Anubandha Vaada. Materials and Methods: The present work is a literature review on the theory of Anubandha -Ananubandha and its importance in Nija Roga manifes-tation. Results and Discussion: The strength of disease may be assessed through the Anubandha and Ananubandha of Nidana, Dosha and Dooshya. A well treatment plan with either Brimhana or Langhana should be assigned through this principle. Similarly, an appropriate lifestyle can be followed which may essentially help to cure a disease or prevent a disease. Conclusion: By proper knowledge Nidana Panchaka and Shat-Kriyakala, a Vaidhya is able to break the factor sequence in a disease development. Understand-ing in depth the different facets of Anubandha - Ananubandha Vaada helps in preventing, recognizing and curing disease.
A REVIEW ON THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF DHAVADI KWATH IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF INDRALUPTA
Authors: Chandravanshi Manjari , Singh Balendra , Nirmalkar Uttam , Nirmal Satrupa
Published: October 2021

Hair is an indication of both social and professional status. Hair fall is common in both male and female. Alopecia refers to sudden or gradual hair loss. According to symptoms Alopecia can be correlated with In-dralupta. Indralupta is a disease which is mainly due to vitiation of Tridosha and Rakta Dhatu. Ayurveda propagates equal importance to curative and preventive aspects. Various medicated oil and Lepa for local application are available in Ayurvedic texts for the management of Indralupta. Acharya Harita have men-tioned Dhavadi Kwath for Shiroprakshalana (Head bath) in Indralupta Chikitsa. It acts as Kapha-Pitta Shamaka and Raktasodhaka with Kashaya, Tikta and Madhura rasa & sheet veerya properties. It clears the obstruction of Romakupa and improves the circulation of blood on the scalp. Dhavadi Kwath tackle microorganism that causes infections by own antibacterial and antifungal properties.
A REVIEW ON ROLE OF PRAMANAS IN AYURVEDIC RESEARCH METHODOLO-GY
Authors: 1 Ankita
Published: October 2021

Research is the process of search for unknown knowledge. Research methodology is the general approach a researcher takes during research process. Research methodology is defined as the specific techniques & procedures required to identify, select, process and analyze a research problem. Various tools and tech-niques are required for research. In Ayurveda valid knowledge is termed as Prama and the means or source to acquire knowledge are known as Pramana. These Pramanas are the evidence of the critical sci-entific approach of Ayurveda. Pramanas are the tools of Research in Ayurveda. Pramanas can be of great importance in developing Ayurvedic Research Methodology. Present paper is aimed to explore the scope & importance of Pramanas described in Ayurvedic literature in Ayurvedic Research Methodology.
A REVIEW OF JIRNA PRATISHYAYA AND ITS AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Patil Sunil B. , Sharma Rakesh
Published: October 2021

The Present era is full of Chaos, stress and Strain due to lifestyle modification, changes in dietary habits, urbanisation and industrialisation lead to increased pollution and increase resistance to the antibiotics are responsible for prevalence of many diseases. Nose being the prime and nose exposed to the external envi-ronment, is more prone to these causative factors and recurrent infection. The most common upsurge of diseases is Jirna Pratishyaya, Repeated attack, improper management or negligence of the acute stage leads the disease to chronic phase. Many treatment modalities are explained in modern system of medicine like corticosteroids, antiallergics, inhalers, antihistamines etc., but none of them are totally effective in curing the disease as well as preventing its recurrence, more over they have their own side effects. In Bruha-trayee, Laghutrayee types, stages are chikitsa is described. Hereby, this is a review compilation of Ayurve-dic Classical text in reference to Jirna Pratishyaya and its Chikitsa.
A REVIEW ON THE AYURVEDIC APPROACH OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYN-DROME WSR TO GRAHANI
Authors: T P Laveena
Published: October 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with no identifiable structural abnormality. It is characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort and altered bowel habits as major symp-toms. IBS accounts for more than 40% of new referrals to gastroenterology outpatient clinics. Diagnosis is done by Rome IV criteria. Etiology and pathogenesis is not clearly understood. In Ayurveda it can be man-aged with the concept of Grahani. The basic Samprapthi is at the level of Grahani and Pakwasaya which is as a result of Agnidushti. The symptoms of IBS are Tridoshaja with a Vatha predominance. Vatha has Sthanika importance also as Pakwasaya is the seat of Vatha. So, medicines with Deepana, Pachana, Anu-lomana and Grahi properties are ideal. Satwavajaya Chikitsa (psychotherapy) is helpful because of the involvement of psychological factors. Diet and lifestyle modifications with exercises and relaxation tech-niques have added benefit in the management since it has a chronic and relapsing nature.
SHIGRU (Moringa oleifera Lam.) AS VISHAGNA DRAVYA- AN OVERVIEW
Authors: B Ananya, , S Ravikrishna , K Sreejith , Hebbar Chaithra
Published: October 2021

Shigru is very common and well-known herbal medicine. The plant is botanically identified as Moringa oleifera Lam. which is distributed in many countries of the tropics and subtropics. It is fast-growing and the most widely cultivated species. It belongs to Moringacae family and Moringa genus. Different parts of Shigru like leaves, seed, bark, root bark etc. are used as Aushadi (medicine) and Ahara (food). The plant has an impressive range of medicinal uses with high nutritional value., It is traditionally used in the treat-ment of various ailments i.e. Visha (poison), Krimi (wormicidal), Kustha (skin disorders), Kandu (itching) Vatavyadhi, Ashmari (calculi), Sopha (Inflammation). This review focuses on the detailed literature review and the medicinal use of shigru in visha (poison)
PREVENTION OF ALCOHOL ADDICTION THROUGH AYURVEDA – A REVIEW
ARTICLE
Authors: M Vishnupriya. , Sharma Anita , Tripathy Sasmita
Published: October 2021

Addiction is the repeated involvement with a substance or activity, despite the substantial harm it now causes, because that involvement was pleasurable and or valuable. Alcohol is commonly abused due to easy access and the lack of stigma around binge drinking. According to WHO, globally 3.3 million deaths every year result from harmful use of alcohol. Over the past 30-40 years, increasing percentages of young people have started to drink alcoholic beverages, their alcohol consumption has increased in quantity and frequency and the age at which drinking starts has declined. Alcoholism is considered as a disease and al-cohol a disease agent, which causes intoxication, cirrhosis, gastritis, pancreatitis etc. It is also an important aetiologic factor in suicide, accidents and injuries. Beyond health consequences, the harmful use of alcohol brings significant social and economic losses to individuals, society at large. Alcoholism prevention is a proactive approach to avoid the adverse effects of alcohol abuse. Prevention should be directed towards developing a healthier lifestyles and mental stability. Ayurveda laid its basement over prevention and main-taining health through right-diet, lifestyles and thinking. It gives emphasis for both body and mind and ex-plained Aahara, Sadvritta, Achara Rasayana, Yoga etc through which one can attain stability of both body and mind. From an early stage of life, if one follows these, can master their minds, guide his life and never be a victim of any kind of Addiction.
MENOPAUSE (RAJO NIVRUTTI) AND OBESITY (STHOULYA) - A CRITICAL
REVIEW
Authors: K S Usha , Singh Gurdip
Published: October 2021

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the recent years. Modern lifestyle and dietary habits often take the blame for its rise. Obesity acts as a risk factor for many non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, hypertension. Obesity is also outcome of many changes in the body. One of the causes of obesity in female population is menopause. Since menopause brings along with it a plethora of ailments, obesity is treated as any other lifestyle disorder. There is a need to study Sthoulya (obesity) through the aetiological factor mentioned by Charaka as Javoparodha or explained by Chakrapani as Jaroparodha- early onset of old age. There is an urgent need to treat obesity from the per-spective of menopause. Menopause can occur at any age from 45-55 years. But the aftereffects of meno-pause may persist well into the age of 65-70 years. In the next decade there will be a rise in the geriatric population by 56% in the world. In India geriatric population will be 12.5% of the total population. Ac-cording to the national census of 2011in India, there are 53 million females in the elderly population com-pared to the male population of 51 million. The female geriatric population may have a completely differ-ent set of ailments compared to that of male geriatric population. Hence Sthoulya due to menopause should be considered a separate disease entity and the management should be that of hormonal rehabilitation than just replacement.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON ROLE OF AMRITADI KWATH IN TAMAKA SHWASA (BRONCHIAL ASTHMA)
Authors: Radhakrishnan Harsha , Kala Jaya Saklani , Tripathi Sanjay Kumar
Published: October 2021

Objective: Tamaka Shwasa is a Vatakaphaja Vyadhi originating from Pitta Sthana and manifesting through Pranavaha Srotas. Vata gets obstructed by Kapha and travels in Pratiloma Gati, thus causing the disease entity called Tamaka Shwasa. Tamaka Shwasa in Ayurvedic classics seems to be identical with the description of Bronchial Asthma in modern medicine. Bronchial Asthma is a major global health problem, which can affect the population irrespective of age, sex, economic status, etc. Method: References regard-ing Amritadi kwath are collected from Cakradatta, and further details regarding the constituent drugs are collected from textbooks, PubMed Central, published research papers and previous work done. Result: As per the data collected, Bronchial Asthma when treated with Amritadi kwath will be effective in relieving the symptoms in patients. Due to increasing prevalence, chronic, intermittent and inflammatory nature of the disease and also for better management of Tamaka Shwasa patients; it is a need of hour for innovative re-search regarding this topic. Conclusion: Amritadi kwath will be effective in improving pulmonary functions in Bronchial Asthma. Here we can conclude that Ayurvedic medicines will be a better choice in treating Bronchial Asthma in the near future.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN RELATION WITH SANNIPATIK JWARA: AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Reddy R. Govind , Choudhari Zaheer Z.
Published: October 2021

In recent period of time Novel Corona virus has become the center point of attraction, due to it pandemic effect on the entire world. This pandemic disease has taken about a million of life and still its outbreak is continued. News reports have been addressing its origin in China by consumption of bats which were af-fected by Novel Corona virus (SARS-CoV2). Its spread in the entire world was a shock and the actual fact was unrevealed. Human beings live in an environment which is filled with various bacteria, fungus, virus and different types of animals since early life. But how this new bacteria or viruses get erupted, it is noth-ing but the effect of rapid modernization and urbanization. Since modernization and change in lifestyle of an individual is related to increase in demand of products which has forced the bar towards artificial world. Nature has been deteriorated for fulfilling the needs but still it is insufficient and in result natural energy /immunity is replaced by artificial. So human beings are more depended on artificial antibodies to safe-guard themselves when they are attacked by different viruses or bacteria. China is a classic example of ar-tificial food production and consumption state, so their people immunity is severely hampered, that result in the outbreak of virus. Similarly, this virus is affecting the entire world but still we have measures to fight this disease is by raising our immunity power. This can be done properly when we understand the disease in a better manner. Ayurveda is the natural science, which helps us to understand the disease and the measure to increase immunity accordingly.
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT IN EPISTAXIS DURING PREGNANCY: A CASE
REPORT
Authors: Rani Sandhya , K Sujathamma
Published: October 2021

Epistaxis refers to nasal bleed or haemorrhage from nose. Few cases of epistaxis, not associated with nasal lesions or clotting disorders, were described in literature. Pregnancy exaggerates the prevalence of epistaxis in pregnant women compared with non-pregnant women. In many cases epistaxis with minimal nasal bleeding is self-limiting but during pregnancy it should be taken at most care to treat immediately because of its unpredictable complications. Raktapitta (haemorrhage disorders) is a bleeding disorder were in Rakta (blood) which is vitiated by Pitta flows out through all orifices of body. The vitiated Pitta and Rakta due to their Ushna (hot) and Drava(liquid) property moves upwards or downwards and bleeding occurs through all the external orifices. If the bleeding occurs through nose, then it is known as Nasagata Rakta Pitta (epi-staxis). Durva Swarasa (Cynodon dactylion) and Dadima Pushpa Swarasa (punica granatam) explained in Charaka Samhita with reference to Rakta Pitta Chikista is selected as treatment modality in this study.
The Impact of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue On College ESL Learners: Zhejiang Yuexiu University as a Case Study
Authors: Chu Kun , Lou Lingling
Published: October 2021

Negative transfer of mother tongue is a major difficulty that every second language learner has to overcome, especially for those students whose target language is quite different from their mother tongue. With the in-depth development of pluralism in the world, people pay more and more attention to the learning of various languages, especially English. In this situation, the concerns of language researchers on the negative transfer of mother tongue are inevitably boosting. Given this, based on the pertinent theories of the negative language transfer, this study aims to explore the impact of negative language transfer on Chinese college students’ English learning through a questionnaire poll with some students of Zhejiang Yuexiu University as the research objects. The results of the study are mainly shown in two aspects: the impact of the negative transfer of mother tongue on college students’ oral learning and college students’ writing learning. At the end of the article, the author puts forward the cultural differences between China and the Western countries that lead to the negative transfer of mother tongue, and some effective methods to help Chinese college English learners reduce the negative transfer of mother tongue in their process of English learning.
A disciplina de dança na formação profissional do professor de educação física: Um relato de experiencia
Authors: Gallardo Jorge Sérgio Pérez
Published: October 2021

Os problemas da preparação profissional do professor de Educação Física para ministrar a disciplina de Dança nos cursos de graduação são: tratar a disciplina apenas como atividade; estar ausente do objetivo de Universidade, que é formar professores investigadores e o maior de todos é o machismo imperante nos homens que entram a estudar a carreira para ser desportistas ou treinadores da modalidade de que eles praticam. Para mitigar este problema focalizamos a disciplina como fonte de investigação das manifestações da cultura corporal Dança, formando grupos de pesquisa e utilizando um analises histórico-crítico superador para as análises, discussão e vivencia de cada uma das danças investigadas, conseguindo reverter os problemas supra citados. 

 

 

The problems in the professional preparation of the Physical Education teacher to teach the Dance discipline in undergraduate courses are: treating the discipline only as an activity; to be absent from the University's objective, which is to train research professors and the greatest of all is the machismo prevailing in men who enter to study their careers to be sportsmen or coaches in the sport they practice. To mitigate this problem, we focus on the discipline as a source of investigation of the manifestations of dance body culture, forming research groups and using a critical historical analysis that overcomes the analysis, discussion and experience of each of the dances investigated, managing to reverse the aforementioned problems.
Estudio evaluativo de riesgo psicosocial en el desempeño de labores de
seguridad privada
Authors: Muñoz-Hernández Raquel , Rangel-Lara Saúl
Published: October 2021

El estudio se realizó con el personal de vigilancia y seguridad en una institución de educación superior del Estado de México, en ella se analizan factores relacionados a un requerimiento normativo que establece los elementos para identificar, analizar y prevenir los factores de riesgo psicosocial, así como para promover un entorno organizacional favorable en los centros de trabajo e incrementar la Productividad en el desempeño del personal de seguridad. El Proyecto se refiere a la sensibilización de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 que fue dada a conocer para consulta pública el 26 de octubre de 2016 y fue publicada el 23 de octubre del 2018, para entrar en vigor el 23 de octubre de 2019. El método estadístico aplicado fue el análisis de regresión entre la productividad en el desempeño administrativo (Variable suma de productos ya que en forma conceptual se expresa como la producción de recursos por unidad de tiempo), de las Variables de la Ergonomía Organizacional y para darle sustento explicativo a las variables, se utiliza una matriz de correlaciones entre las variables y los Método Ergonómicos RULA y OWAS. Los Resultados muestran que existe un alto riesgo para los trabajadores de seguridad de adquirir patologías a mediano y largo plazo.
Aortic Bicuspidy: Clinical Profile and Surgery
Authors:   Cardiovascular surgery department, Mohammed V military training hospital, Rabat-Morocco, Seghrouchni A.
Published: October 2021

Objective: To study the anatomic-clinical profile of aortic bicuspidy and the outcome of surgery. Patients and Methods: During an 18-year period, 448 patients had aortic valve replacement. Of these, 24 (5.3%) had aortic bicuspidy (AB). The diagnosis of AB was made by echocardiography or during surgery. All patients underwent surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Results: The mean age was 45.2 ± 11.8 years, 14 patients (58.3%) had aortic stenosis and 10 cases (41.7%) had aortic insufficiency, 4 of whom had infective endocarditis. All patients had aortic valve replacement. The operative mortality rate was zero. The mean times of the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and aortic clamping were 99.2 ± 35.4 min and 65.8 ± 24.9 min, respectively. Conclusion: Aortic bicuspidy progresses rapidly and becomes symptomatic in young adults. Despite excellent surgical results, early detection is desirable before complications occur.
Factorial Analysis of the Critical Success Factors of Continuous Improvement (CI) Techniques in the Companies from Sohar Industrial Estate, Oman
Authors:   University of Techonology and Applied Sciences, Shinas, Al-Qayoudhi Samiya , Pria Shanmuga ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas, Prasad Venkata ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The research objectives were to analyze the role of continuous improvement (CI) techniques in manufacturing in Oman in the CI process and to investigate the crucial factors of CI and the application techniques of CI that have been implemented by the manufacturing companies during the CI process. Design/methodology/approach: A survey questionnaire was developed with the baseline of CI practices used by manufacturing companies in Oman and a convenient sampling method was used to collect the data. 146 completely filled-in questionnaires were collected from 75 manufacturing units out of the entire Public Establishment database. The data was tabulated, compiled. The robustness was tested along with the ranking tests and the factor analysis using SPSS and AMOS. Findings: The results reveal that the Omani manufacturing companies using structured CI programs had lesser product recalls, leading to increased overall sales, decrease in processing time. Further, it is also revealed that the CI culture and Employee Performance Measurement and Review are instrumental in translating into company savings. Research limitations/implications: This research was limited to Sohar Industrial estate only. As there are nine industrial estates in Oman, the research can be undertaken to study the CI practices adoption in all the other industrial estates as well. Social implications: Countries from all over the world are facing numerous challenges due to COVID-19. The paper will help the manufacturing companies in decision making towards the process improvement. Originality/Value: There are not many studies on continuous improvement practices within the Omani manufacturing industry and this paper examines the status of CI implementation in manufacturing companies in Oman.
Enunciação, descodificação e validade de um software educativo à luz do pensamento habermasiano
Authors: Bronzato Keylor , Soares Rosana Aparecida Ravaglia
Published: October 2021

A sociedade moderna amplia, a cada dia, a gama de possibilidades tecnológicas capazes de captar a imaginação dos indivíduos através de uma simulação da realidade: ambientes virtuais adequados à necessidade de produção de dados que geram inteligência educacional para a escola. Produtos que, por si só, não amenizam os problemas do ensino se não acompanhados de uma profunda reflexão sobre seu funcionamento, serventia, e riscos envolvidos. Um trabalho de campo envolvendo a análise das falas de diferentes atores sociais resultou no desenvolvimento de um software educativo que permite ao usuário tornar-se um detetive capaz de resolver crimes ambientais. No presente texto, cuidamos de apresentar o mesmo a professores do ensino fundamental, com a pretensão de validar totalidade e especificidades nele dispostas. Objetivamos a oferta de enunciados codificados aos docentes para que, no âmbito de uma ação comunicativa, fossem as pretensões de validade sobre o software aceitas ou não, estabelecendo-se assim o processo crítico de avaliação da ferramenta. O produto foi capaz de estimular nos docentes a reflexão necessária à descaracterização do crime ambiental como elemento de incidência puramente ecológica.
OS DISCURSOS POLÍTICOS EM RELAÇÃO À COVID-19 E A EMERGÊNCIA POR UMA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICO-TECNOLÓGICA: encontros e desencontros no cenário brasileiro
Authors: Nobre-Silva Nara Alinne , Arrais Antonia Adriana Mota
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir as diferentes vozes que retratam as medidas adotadas para o controle e tratamento da COVID-19, no decorrer de março a meados de maio de 2020. Para a discussão, buscam-se interlocuções com a Alfabetização Científico-Tecnológica (ACT), que carrega em si a promoção de uma formação crítica e participativa. O estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo, do tipo descritivo. Como fonte de dados, foram selecionadas e transcritas entrevistas, coletivas e pronunciamentos proferidos por representantes dos governos municipal, estadual e federal, além de ocupantes de diferentes cargos do Ministério da Saúde. Adiante, submeteu-se à Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados indicam que as dissonâncias entre os discursos governamentais inauguraram uma avalanche de (des)informação, que acabou por conduzir parte da população a seguir posturas inadequadas. Em algumas instâncias, houve uma consciência coletiva, sobressaindo as recomendações da ciência em detrimento de “achismos”. Além disso, resplandeceram indícios de que a economia é o fator preponderante e que na corrida pela cura da doença, o governo federal tem minimizado os estudos clínicos que revelam riscos do uso da (hidroxi)cloroquina. Por fim, evidencia-se que a ACT, enquanto processo, torna-se uma estratégia plausível para o enfrentamento de olhares e atitudes que se encontram com o negacionismo e a anticiência, movidos mais por ideologias e crenças, do que pela análise crítica e complexa da realidade existente.
Atravessamentos na pandemia: relatos maternos sobre moradia, escola e pesquisa
Authors: Bittencourt Bethania , Castro Marcela Moraes de
Published: October 2021

O relato apresentado problematiza o cotidiano de duas mulheres, articulado pelos pares mulher-pesquisadora, mulher-docente, mulher-mãe, no período do isolamento social, causado pela pandemia da coronavírus (Covid-19), como efeito da política de ensino remoto, conforme estabelecido pela rede estadual de educação do Rio de Janeiro. Analisamos que o contexto pandêmico de suspensão das atividades escolares presenciais potencializa o par que articula a relação mulher-mãe e mulher-docente sem, contudo, significar um afrouxamento do par mulher-pesquisadora, quando o campo de estudos em políticas públicas educacionais anuncia sua efervescência, nas disputas entre os sujeitos que circulam no executivo e no legislativo do RJ. No contexto do ensino remoto, insistimos que o planejamento para a oferta deste configura saídas que potencializam o uso das tecnologias no atendimento das demandas das famílias da rede pública público e clientela da escola pública e privada.
Alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas em tempos de COVID-19: da interrupção das aulas presenciais à implementação de atividades de ensino remotas
Authors: Marcolla Valdinei , Kaim Luiza Inês , Moro Tatiele Bolson , Corrêa Ygor
Published: October 2021

Este artigo descreve e analisa o processo de implantação das Atividades de Ensino Remotas (AERs) em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Neste cenário, problematiza-se sobre as discussões relativas à educação de alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas (NEEs), Educação Inclusiva, Tecnologias Digitais e Tecnologias Assistivas. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória que realiza análise documental, com vistas a apresentar e constituir um relato de experiência acerca das AERs no Instituto Federal Catarinense, Campus Videira. Na análise são apresentados os documentos norteadores das AERs e os planos de ensino desenvolvidos para os alunos com NEEs. Com base nos documentos e relatos verificaram-se ações com o intuito de manter o calendário letivo através de AERs, envolvendo distintas formas de acompanhamento dos estudantes com NEEs. Entendeu-se que a pandemia do COVID-19 proporcionou o reconhecimento de adaptações que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento das AERs na instituição.
MATERIAL EDUCATIVO SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DE SÍNDROME PULMONAR POR HANTAVÍRUS PARA CRIANÇAS INDÍGENAS HALITI-PARESÍ
Authors: Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira , Graça Bianca Carvalho da , Moura Ariadne Cristinne Pereira de , Zenazokenae Leonir Evandro , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira , Hattori Thalise Yuri , Atanaka Marina , Lemos Elba Regina Sampaio de
Published: October 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de elaboração de um material educativo sobre a prevenção de hantavirose destinado às crianças indígenas Haliti-Paresí. Foi elaborada cartilha educativa bilíngue, nos idiomas Português (Brasil) e na lingua Aruak, porém nos dialetos Waymaré e Kozarini. O material foi destinado para as crianças indígenas Haliti-Paresí com idade inferior a 12 anos. Sua construção correu por meio de reuniões mensais na aldeia Bacaval, entre dezembro de 2014 a julho de 2015, com equipe multiprofissional. Enfatizou-se questões científicas sobre a doença, a fim de promover o aprendizado no qual a criança, de forma participativa e lúdica, (re)conhece o seu cotidiano e estabelece conexões entre exposição e risco e forma de prevenção. Os recursos como narrativas, perguntas, atividades interativas e ilustrações coloridas foram adotados como instrumentos. A elaboração da cartilha permitiu ressignificação do saber científico ao articular as rotinas do cotidiano e as vivencias como forma de percepção de vulnerabilidades e riscos e, até o fortalecimento do uso da língua nativa. Esse entrelaçamento das representações sociais e vivencias mostrou-se como importante estratégia no cuidado e oferta da assistência à saúde de forma mais integral e efetiva.
ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL COMO INCENTIVO À ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Do Vale Lucimar Ramos , Oliveira Maria de Fátima Alves
Published: October 2021

Diante do processo de transição nutricional que ocorreu no Brasil nas últimas décadas, verificou-se uma mudança nos padrões alimentares provocando um aumento significativo da Obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. Como a escola é um local propício para a construção de conhecimentos e os professores são os principais disseminadores desses conhecimentos no âmbito escolar, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de materiais e estratégias que o auxiliem neste processo de ensino aprendizagem sobre alimentação saudável. Portanto o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar atividades diversificadas para escolares sobre alimentação saudável com base na ludicidade. A pesquisa é descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Foram desenvolvidas atividades diversificadas, ministradas por 9 professores a 178 alunos, distribuídos do primeiro ao nono ano do Ensino fundamental em uma escola do município Rio Claro/RJ. Os resultados revelaram que o uso da cartilha foi positivo quanto ao incentivo à alimentação saudável. Concluímos que a cartilha que apresentava atividades diversificadas com base na ludicidade pode ser considerada um instrumento de apoio ao trabalho docente, sempre que se deseje fomentar o tema alimentação saudável no âmbito escolar.
A ETNOBOTÂNICA MOTIVANDO O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Merhy Thiago Saide Martins , Santos Marcelo Guerra
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivos realizar o inventário das plantas que são cultivadas pelos familiares dos alunos do sexto ano de uma escola municipal no estado do Rio de Janeiro; levantar as plantas medicinais usadas pela comunidade atendida pela escola, nomes populares, indicações de uso, parte da planta utilizada e o modo de preparo; cultivar algumas dessas plantas medicinais na escola. Os resultados apresentam que a família dos alunos cultiva em seus quintais um grande número de espécies vegetais com diferentes finalidades como ornamentação, alimentação e medicinal. Percebemos que o desenvolvimento do projeto etnobotânico foi um excelente motivador para o Ensino de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental.
BALANÇO HIDRICO DA ÁREA DA UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DO CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO - PE, BRASIL
Authors: Morant de Holanda Romildo , Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Vieira de França Manoel
Published: October 2021

Objetiva-se realizar o computo do BH pelo método de Thornthwaite e Mather (1948, 1955) com diferentes capacidades de campo (25mm, 50mm e 75mm) com o intuito de verificar a irrigação com déficit hídrico monitorado e a influência do armazenamento de água no solo na unidade Acadêmica do Cabo de Santo Agostinho. Os dados de precipitação média mensal utilizada foram para o período de 1980-2017 onde, empregaram-se do software em planilhas eletrônicas, para extrair os valores das médias mensais, anuais, plotando os seus respectivos gráficos e tendências. Os índices calculados no balanço hídrico mostraram variabilidade espacial de umidade, aridez e hídrico ao longo das CAD’s estando acima dos valores estabelecidos para a desertificação. As CAD’s de 25 mm, 50 mm e 75 mm são suficientes para a utilização do sistema de irrigação na área estudada, portanto recomenda-se a instalação de um pluviômetro para melhor controle e desempenho deste sistema.