bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Christianity and Abortion Rights
Authors: Hensman Rohini
Published: January 2021

The struggle for abortion rights continues to rage in the 21st century. On one side feminists, who see it as part of the struggle to establish a woman’s right to control her own body, and a wider constituency, who deplore the injury and death resulting from the lack of access to safe abortions, have campaigned energetically for abortion rights. On the other side, various religious fundamentalists have put pressure on states to block any expansion of rights and even take away existing rights. Prominent among the anti-abortion forces are the Roman Catholic establishment and right-wing Evangelical sects. Unable to find any prohibition of abortion in the scriptures, they have relied on the prohibition of murder, arguing that a fertilised ovum constitutes a human life, and therefore its destruction constitutes murder. This extreme anti-abortion position too finds no support in the Bible: indeed, even the Catholic church adopted it only in the latter part of the 19th century, and among Evangelicals it is much more recent, suggesting that it is part of the right-wing fundamentalist backlash against struggles for women’s rights. Progressive Christians have been among those fighting for reproductive justice. Their arguments are compatible with the feminist position that having a baby should be a matter of choice, and that those who care for children should do so out of love, not compulsion. Thus reproductive justice is not only a matter of securing the right of women to make decisions about their bodies and their lives, but also a matter of securing the right of children to be loved and wanted.

Keywords: abortion, feminism, Christianity, religious fundamentalism, women’s rights, children’s rights.
ESTIMATION OF NUMBERS OF COLIFORM BACTERIAL AS WATER QUALITY INDICATOR IN KEPAHIANG DISTRICT RIVERS, BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Wibowo Risky Hadi , Darwis Welly
Published: January 2021

Coliform is a group of microbes that are used as indicators of water quality. Water pollution is generally caused by pathogenic microbes from feces, household waste, and industrial activity waste. This study aimed to estimate the total number of coliform contamination in several rivers in Kepahiang Regency, namely Tebat Monok (TM), Sempiyang (SPY), Penanjung Panjang (PP), Embong Ijok (EI) Air Langkap(ALK), and Air Belimbing (ABB).Â  Total coliform and Fecal coliform tests were carried out using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method on Lactose Broth, Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth and pour plates on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media. Measurement of abiotic factors was on temperature and pH parameters. The test results of total coliform showed that 6 rivers contained total coliform under the Class II river water quality standards with a range of 1210/100 mLâ€“ 4310/100 mL and 2 rivers that were contaminated with Fecal coliform, TM and ALK, have the content of 1500/100 mL and 1700 / 100 mL. The results of the measurement of the abiotic factor, the river pH range was 7.4 - 8.2. The lowest temperature was 25oC in SPY river and the highest temperature was 26 oC on the TM, PP, EI, ALK, and ABB rivers.
VEGETATION COMPOSITION ON ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN MATARAM MERAH PARK, JAKARTA
Authors: Mangunsong Nur Intan , Fitri Rini , Besila Qurrotu Aini
Published: January 2021

The existence of the city park is important for Jakarta as a metropolitan city with the current activity level of motor vehicles and air pollution greatly affects the quality of the city environment. The selection of vegetation in Mataram Merah park considered functional aspects and aesthetic values . The objective of this study were to determine the composition and type of vegetation landscape in Mataram Merah park and to determine the function of each type of landscape vegetation in Mataram Merah park. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with several stages, which is survey; identification of the name and type of vegetation; size identification; identification of the type of vegetation making up the composition (name of type and size that makes up the vegetation structure). The results showed that Mataram Merah park was generally planted with vegetation that functioned aesthetically rather than functionally. The function of landscape plants in Mataram Merah park were as aesthetics is 96.55%, as controlling view as much as 13.80%, vegetation function as physical barrier as much as 62.07%, plants as controlling erosion 51.72%, function of plants as controlling climate 13.79% and vegetation function for wildlife as much as 17.24%.
THE POTENTIAL OF NGOKILO LEAVES EXTRACT (STACHYTARPHETA MUTABILIS. VAHL) AS A LOWERING OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF WHITE MICE (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Nasihah Mimatun
Published: January 2021

Diabetes is a disease, in which the body cannot produce enough insulin so that there is excess sugar in the blood which becomes toxic to the body. Ngokilo plants are believed to be able to lower blood sugar levels because of the antioxidants and polyphenols contained therein.The objective of this study was to determine the potential of the ethanol extract of Ngokilo leaves (Stachytarpheta mutabilis, Vahl) as a lowering blood glucose levels in white mice(Rattus norvegicus). The tests were carried out by an experimental method using Swiss Webster male mice (Rattus norvegicus) aged 2-3 months with a body west of 30-40 grams as test animals. This study used four dosage ratios of ngokilo leaf extract, namely 1: 20: 40: 60 and control used aquadest. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Ngokilo leaves had an F value of 27.033> F Table 2.60. It indicates that the independent variable (the difference in the concentration of ethanol extract of Ngokilo leaves) was proven to have a significant effect on the dependent variable (blood sugar levels).
Paraphilia Exhibitionism between Sharia and Law: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Haq Islamul , Bedong M Ali Rusdi , Syatar Abdul , Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: January 2021

Paraphilia exhibitionism is a form of sexual disorder and immoral offences. This study aims to compare the status of perpetrators of exhibitionism in positive law and Islamic law. This research is qualitative research that uses literature studies. The results showed similarities between Islamic law and positive law on the classification of exhibitionism as a crime. Islamic law and positive law are also similar in terms of ensnaring perpetrators of exhibitionism as someone who can be held accountable. The criminalization aspect of positive law includes exhibitionism as a complaint deliberation. While in Islamic criminal law categorizes the crime of exhibitionism as ordinary deliberation.
New Advances in Classical Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Cancer
Authors: Ahmad Akhlaq , Ahmad Akhlaq , Tao Ailin , Ahmed Mushtaq , Mushtaq Nadia , Khan Ayesha Ali , Li Qing-Xin , Jan Khan Muhammad Wasim
Published: January 2021

Wnt/β-catenin-mediated signaling is a key pathway regulating tissue growth and development and
tumorigenesis. This signaling pathway has received much attention in recent years. In addition to
participating in healthy tissue and organ development, inappropriate activation of this pathway can cause a
variety of tumors and other pathologies. It also plays a critical role in many processes such as proliferation,
differentiation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and dry maintenance of
human tumor cells. This review introduces the underlying mechanism of Wnt signaling pathway and
highlights the most recent research progresses on the relationship between Wnt signaling pathway and
tumor. Furthermore, the intrinsic link of Wnt signaling pathway to cancer stem cells is also discussed,
aiming to curb the malignant progression of tumors from the root cause. Finally, possible clinical strategies
harnessing the classical Wnt signaling pathway as a therapeutic target are summarized.
Biofilm Formation between Species Associated with Denture Stomatitis
Authors: Abdullah Syatirah Najmi , Syed Abdurahman Sharifah Nabihah , Azzimi Nik Zulkifli Nik Mohamad Faris , Abd Ghafar Siti Aisyah , Abdullah Syatirah Najmi
Published: January 2021

Denture stomatitis (DS) can affect about 70% of denture wearers causing inflammation of oral mucosa
underneath the removable denture mostly seen at the palatal area. Candida albicans is a well-known as the
main causative agent associated with denture stomatitis. Studies shown that DS-related biofilm consists of
complex structured of microbial communities. Presence of co-existing bacteria in these biofilms may also
contribute to the infection. In order to understand the microbial interaction between C. albicans and bacteria,
this study focus on the ability of bacteria species which are Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus
aureus to form biofilm with and without the presence of C. albicans. For this study, two groups were
observed which are the single species biofilm and the mixed species biofilm. Biofilm assay was utilized to
measure biofilm mass using spectrophotometer. From the observation, single species groups formed a better
biofilm when compared to fungal-bacterial biofilm. Even though biofilm assay is unable to determine the
number of cell available, both species were present when fungal-bacterial biofilm sample was observed
microscopically using Gram stain technique. This experiment showed that both fungal and bacteria species
are able to form biofilm together and this finding can be investigated further for better understanding of DSrelated biofilm.
Neurological and Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Novel Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Radiologist Prospective
Authors: Khan Shahmeer , Khan Shahmeer , Ul Haq Tanveer , Hussain Ayesha Shoukat
Published: January 2021

Gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms can precede or be isolated manifestations of COVID-19
infection, therefore health care professionals must be aware of presentations, which can help in identification
and appropriate isolation of such cases.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REORGANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM Á SAÚDE MATERNA FRENTE À PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: SANGOI KELLY CRISTINA MELLER , Both da Silva Nadine , Da Silva kinalski Sandra , Lemes Lobo Bittencourt Vivian
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a reorganização e assistência nas maternidades frente à pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa realizada por uma discente, sob supervisão dos docentes, na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado IE, do 9º semestre do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. A coleta de dados, foi realizada de forma não sistemática no mês de abril de 2020, na base de dados científica, PubMed, Bireme e Lilacs, e em documentos e Notas Técnicas disponibilizadas por órgãos governamentais e não governamentais. Resultados: Foram encontrados ao todo 213 artigos científicos, entretanto apenas 16 atendiam aos critérios de inclusão para o alcance do objetivo proposto. Sendo que o maior número de publicações incluídas foi da base de dados PubMed. Considerações finais: É de extrema importância que as maternidades se preparem para uma assistência rápida e eficaz, a fim de evitar ao máximo uma longa permanência dos pacientes em ambiente hospitalar, dando ênfase às medidas de prevenção do coranavírus. As recomendações contidas neste artigo relatam as mudanças de várias instituições que se empenharam para colocar em prática descobertas sobre a repercussão desta doença em gestantes e puérperas. Assim, a pandemia da Covid-19 deverá fortalecer o trabalho nas maternidades entre a equipe de saúde e os gestores.
SÍNDROME DE RETT NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Toaza Eduardo , Cella Gabriela , Zanatta Albarello Cristina , Gelain Augusto , Fin Thais Caroline , Buss Thiago
Published: January 2021

Introdução: a síndrome de Rett é uma desordem rara do desenvolvimento neurológico, mas pode passar despercebida pela atenção primária à saúde (APS) caso não haja uma boa suspeita diagnóstica. Objetivo: através do relato de caso de Síndrome de Rett, discutir o curso clínico da doença, os problemas sociais relacionados e a importância da APS no seu rastreio e diagnóstico. Metodologia: o estudo foi construído a partir de uma opção metodológica de natureza qualitativa, com caráter exploratório e estratégia descritiva. Resultados: a síndrome de Rett é uma doença de herança dominante ligada ao cromossomo X, causada por mutações no gene MECP2. Paciente do sexo feminino, com 2 anos de idade, apresentou atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e iniciou com quadro de episódios convulsivos. Conclusões: a paciente apresentou as características mais comuns da síndrome de Rett, sendo realizada investigação genética para confirmar o diagnóstico.
POTENCIAL PAISAGÍSTICO DE PLANTAS NATIVAS DE SANTO ÂNGELO-RS
Authors: Dreilich Prestes Ricardo , Backes Nascimento Diel Vanessa , Ghellar Nilvane Teresinha
Published: January 2021

O paisagismo é essencial para o equilíbrio ecológico, pois os espaços verdes estão sendo cada vez mais ocupados. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a possibilidade do uso de plantas nativas que ocorrem na cidade de Santo Ângelo, em projetos paisagísticos e de ornamentação, bem como, confeccionar ilustrações das espécies mais importantes para uma exposição, com o intuito de tornar estas espécies mais conhecidas. A metodologia foi realizada através de uma pesquisa quantitativa e posteriormente uma pesquisa bibliográfica das espécies com potencial para paisagismo e ornamentação. Foram selecionadas por acessibilidade urbana as plantas (herbáceas, subarbustos, arbustos e trepadeiras) nativas de ocorrência na cidade de Santo Ângelo para descrever seu potencial paisagístico. Foi elaborada uma tabela com as características de cada espécie vegetal. Também foram desenvolvidas ilustrações artísticas para uma exposição no campus da URI Santo Ângelo. Durante as saídas de campo foram registrados por fotografia 73 indivíduos, sendo identificados 36 espécies nativas com potencial paisagístico e 13 famílias: Asteraceae (8), Acanthaceae (1), Commelinaceae (2), Concolvulaceae (3), Iridaceae (3), Lythraceae (2), Malvaceae (1), Onagraceae (1), Oxalidaceae (3), Poaceae (5), Rubia,ceae (1), Solanaceae (2) e Verbenaceae (2). . Foram encontrados quatro hábitos de vida, arbusto (3), subarbusto (7), herbáceo (23) e trepadeira (3). Santo Ângelo apresenta uma grande diversidade de espécies nativas que podem ser utilizadas no paisagismo e na ornamentação, no entanto, é necessário trabalhar o conhecimento popular acerca delas.
PRINCIPAIS SÍNDROMES ELETROCLÍNICAS DO LACTENTE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: César Fernandes Bruno , Borges de Barros Primo Raquel , Karoliny das Chagas Bandeira Anny , RODRIGUES DA SILVA MARIELLA , CALIXTO DE SOUZA ANDRADE CAROLINA
Published: January 2021

Uma síndrome eletroclínica (também conhecida como epiléptica) consiste em um conjunto de características que associam convulsões, características de eletroencefalografia e de imagem que tendem a ocorrer juntas. Entre elas há um grupo que afeta lactentes, geralmente tendo etiologia genética. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre os tipos mais comuns de síndromes eletroclínicas do lactente, explicando suas principais características. O estudo pode concluir que as síndromes eletroclínicas do lactente são uma condição que causa muito desalento e preocupação para os pais, e um diagnóstico preciso e precoce é fundamental. O conhecimento do perfil clínico, dos tipos de crises e das características do eletroencefalografia do fenótipo da doença associado à mutação específica pode ajudar a melhorar a precisão e o gerenciamento do diagnóstico. A descoberta de genes fornece a base para insights neurobiológicos, geralmente mostrando convergência de vias mecanicistas, e esses achados sustentam o desenvolvimento de terapias direcionadas, essenciais para melhorar o resultado desses distúrbios devastadores.
CRITÉRIO DE ALVARADO PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE APENDICITE AGUDA INFANTIL
Authors: César Fernandes Bruno , Borges de Barros Primo Raquel , Karoliny das Chagas Bandeira Anny , RODRIGUES DA SILVA MARIELLA , CALIXTO DE SOUZA ANDRADE CAROLINA
Published: January 2021

O abdome agudo em crianças é uma condição que causa grande aflição aos pais, e a apendicite é sua causa mais comum, sendo mais frequente na idade escolar. Esta patologia é causa de inúmeros atendimentos em hospitais públicos e particulares em todo o mundo, e traz diversas complicações. É importante que a equipe de saúde esteja ciente da possibilidade de apendicite em crianças, devido a sua alta incidência e dificuldade em estabelecer o seu diagnóstico, pelo fato de os sintomas serem inespecíficos e haver diferentes apresentações clínicas. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi explicar a importância do critério de Alvarado para o diagnóstico de apendicite aguda infantil. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, de cunho qualitativo, com a pesquisa feita em artigos publicados. Através dos dados aqui apresentados pode-se concluir que o uso do Escore de Alvarado para o diagnóstico de apendicite aguda em crianças é útil e eficaz, evitando-se o uso de exames de imagem em pacientes que apresentem escore acima de 7 nessa escala.
Gaya Hidup Ngopi Sebagai Perilaku Konsumsi
Authors: Yugantara Profil , Dwi Susilo Rachmad K. , Sulismadi Sulismadi
Published: January 2021

So many coffee shop in Malang have recently been able to create a new lifestyle for some people who we usually hear about ngopi. Ngopi activities are not necessarily limited to drinking coffee and so on, but there are activities of consumsing symbols that can provide messages or signs for individuals who consume them and other people who see them. This study aims to describe the ngopi lifestyle as a consumption behavior in the people of Malang City. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with the technique of determining the research subject using accidental sampling. Based on the result of the research that ngopi is currently an icon of modern lifestyle and in the ngopi lifestyle there are consumption behaviors that aim to gain prestige, images, social status and consciously or unconsciously that will differentiate individuals from others. Starting from a public capture of simulations made by brands, it is able to distort our minds that is not real becomes real. That way, raises a distinction or process of classifying the tastes of individuals or groups, in a grouping of taste in which there are classifications in an individual or group.
PENGARUH RASA PERCAYA DIRI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: January 2021

This study aims to look for the effect between self-confidence (X1) and Principal leadership style (X2) and teacher performance (Y). The research methodology uses the descriptive statistical method of the multiple correlation coefficient of the person coefficient of determination and regression analysis. Statistical tests were used t-tests and F tests. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were all teachers in public and private junior high schools in Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, totaling 172 people while the sample taken was 45 teachers who were randomly selected. Based on the test results there is a positive influence between self-confidence and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.64, a coefficient of determination 38.8% t count 2.3%> Value of t table 0.02 and a regression equation with Y = 6.00 + 3.23 X1. There is a positive influence between the principal's leadership style and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.62 and a coefficient of determination of 37.0%. While t arithmetic for 3.184> t table 0.02 with the regression equation Y = 8.3 + 4.3 X2. There is a positive influence between the confidence of the teacher with the correlation coefficient between the two independent variables with related variables equal to 0.645 coefficient of determination 38.8%. F count 14,954> F table 3.23 with the regression equation Y = 126,879 + 0.166 X1 + 160 X2 The better the teacher's trustability and the principal's leadership style are also higher the performance shown by the teacher.

Keywords: Self-Confidence, Leadership Style, Teacher Performance, And The Principal
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS ADIWIYATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PRACTICAL LIFE
Authors: Haryadi Didit , Widodo Hendro
Published: January 2021

The low sense of caring for the environment becomes a need that must be met through real learning. Creating awareness and life skills is the best way to create culture. One way that needs to be improved in schools is by synchronizing the curriculum that can be used to improve the ability of practical life in caring and cultured environments. This research aims to develop an adiwiyata-based curriculum in shaping and enhancing the ability of practical life to care and be cultured. The setting of this study is Pangudiluhur Sedayu Junior High School Yogyakarta with the subjects of the principal, teachers, and students. This research method uses qualitative approach using the case study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of Adiwiyata-based curriculum in SMP Pangudiluhur has a unique characteristic that is the curriculum that is synchronized with adiwiyata to improve the ability of practical life. The findings of the research that has been done are identifying concepts and making new policies related to the adiwiyata program in the school environment.

Keywords: Curriculum, Adiwiyata, Practical Life, Care, Cultured
THE NEED FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN SIDOARJO DISTRICT AREAS
Authors: Huriyah Lilik , Nabillah Salma , Rahmawati Shavira Nur
Published: January 2021

The ideal ratio between the number of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and the number of students does not appear to be fulfilled in Sidoarjo district. There are still many schools that lack PAI teachers, although on the other hand there are also some schools that have excess PAI teachers. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs and placement of Islamic Education teachers in schools, as well as to find out various obstacles in the process of meeting the needs and placement of Islamic Education teachers in schools. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection through observation, interview and documentation techniques. Processing techniques through the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and interpreting data using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the high school level requires 9 PAI teachers, while the Vocational High School requires 11 PAI teachers. Various obstacles experienced in the process of placing and fulfilling Islamic Education teachers is the lack of study groups at several schools and the lack of coordination between the education office and the Ministry of Religion.
KYAI LEADERSHIP STYLE IN DEVELOPING THE MAJELIS TAKLIM IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Salis M Rizkoni
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the kyai leadership style in developing the majelis taklim Islamic Boarding School Ar-Rahmah Sleman Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. At the same time, this type of research approach is a case study or field research oriented towards collecting data in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews. The observation is used to determine the ongoing program of activities, leadership styles and activities with members of the majelis taklim. At the same time, interviews were conducted with 20 informants from the board of foundations and members of the majelis taklim. The results showed that the Kyai leadership style in developing the majelis taklim Islamic Boarding School Ar-Rahmah Sleman Yogyakarta uses a democratic leadership style with indicators that include: The leader makes plans together with members, evaluates ongoing programs, decision making is carried out based on deliberation, respecting the ability or potential of members, the familiarity of the leader with the members without any distance like siblings, having good communication, being able to provide motivation, provide protection, input, guidance, and direction to members to carry out their duties better.
HOW THE RESEARCH SKILLS DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK MAY BE USEFUL FOR INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING PRACTICE
Authors: Hutagaluh Oskar , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Hamid Muliyadi , Arief Abdul Samad , Abdurrahman Dayan
Published: January 2021

This qualitative research aimed to review the usefulness of Research Skills Development framework (RSD) among higher education students in Indonesia. The RSD concept has contributed to research-based learning models among students in Australia, both among elementary and tertiary school students. Due to this research framework's success in Australia, we plan to review and see the usefulness of the RSD framework to university students in Indonesia. To facilitate this introduction, we have tried to review several important documents related to this RDS concept, application, evaluation together with rubric assessment. Furthermore, we reported it as a document to the introduction to the research development framework. The results of this document review will be published in one of the higher education academic journals in Indonesia. With the hope that this document will be the forerunner of introduction and development among students, especially those who are completing academic assignments involving research skills for publication purposes to assess academic communication skills. However, many things will challenge this kind of study, something new to the concept of confirmative studies in Indonesia, including several new terms in the research framework that require new understanding notations.
The Corerelation between Blood Glucose Levels and Blood Pressure in Prolanis Members of Puskesmas Somagede, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Ashary Khafifah Leni
Published: January 2021

Health problems are affected by several factors, including lifestyle, diet, work environment factors, exercise, and stress. Changes in lifestyle can lead to an increase in the prevalence of degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, and high blood pressure. Risk factors that will occur due to increasing age include blood circulation disorders such as hypertension, blood vessel disorders, DM, and disorders of the joints. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and blood pressure in prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) members. The type and design of this study used an Analytical Observational design and a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was 71 people with a sample of 35 respondents. The data in this study were secondary data obtained from data on blood glucose levels and blood pressure of prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center. The results of statistical tests showed that 11 people (31%) had high blood glucose levels, 18 people (52%) had normal blood glucose levels, and 6 people (17%) had low blood glucose levels. In addition, of these respondents, it was found that 11 people (31%) had high blood pressure, 24 people (63%) had normal blood pressure, and 2 people (6%) had low blood pressure. The analysis with the Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0.728, which means that H0 was accepted. Thus, there is no relationship between glucose levels and blood pressure in Prolanis members of the Somagede Public Health Care Center, Banyumas Regency. The null correlation between blood pressure and glucose levels might be because of the respondents' ability to control glucose levels, hence there are no complications that can increase blood pressure values.
Eryngium caeruleum essential oil as a promising natural additive: in vitro antioxidant properties and its effect on lipid oxidation of minced rainbow trout meat during storage at refrigeration temperature
Authors: Bani Khademi Sara , Aminzare Majid , Hassanzad Azar Hassan , Mehrasbi Mohammad Reza
Published: January 2021

Background: One of the most common species of oily fish is rainbow trout. Chemical deterioration of oily fish species is principally caused by lipid oxidation. The adverse effects of various chemical preservatives caused      consumer’s attention to shift to natural alternatives.  Eryngium caeruleum is an herbaceous plant that is native to the northern areas of Iran and is used in various local foods. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of E. caeruleum essential oil (EEO) on the physicochemical and oxidative stability of minced rainbow trout meat for 20 days storage at 4±1°C.Methods: Firstly, the chemical compounds and total phenolic content of EEO were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, respectively. Then, in vitro antioxidant capacity of EEO was evaluated using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) methods. Finally, the minced rainbow trout meat was mixed with different concentrations of EEO, and physicochemical and oxidative stability of treatments were investigated for 20 days storage at 4±1°C.Results: According to the results, 0.4% EEO significantly improved the chemical stability of minced fish compared to the control group at the end of storage period with the following scores (P<0.05): pH value (6.3), peroxide value (11.88 meq/kg of lipid) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (0.43 mg MDA/kg sample).Conclusions: In order to increase the chemical quality characteristics of minced fish, new ingredient systems that are associated with natural and organic foods are applied. The results of present study indicate that the use of EEO in the meat industry can develop the novel healthy fish products and improve its chemical stability.Keywords: Eryngium caeruleum, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Natural antioxidant, Chemical stability, Lipid oxidation
Perspectives for Digital Social Innovation to Reshape the European Welfare Systems: An Introduction
Authors: Davide Fabrizio
Published: January 2021

This chapter summarizes the argument of the book “Perspectives for Digital Social Innovation to reshape the European Welfare Systems”. We consider different and parallel perspectives that can support welfare innovation and namely the rise of information and communication technologies in the public sector, the burgeoning initiatives of social innovation in the welfare sector and social changes challenges to the current welfare settlement. This chapter introduces the terms of the discourse starting from the current debate in EU on new policy trends for social protection and its financing. It discusses nature and effects of digital thinking and connects the long-lasting history of social innovation to its recent interpretation as a complex institutional space that changes “the dominant cognitive frames that frame the social problems”. We describe the theoretical implications and the need for multidisciplinary research in a number of fertile areas. Holistic approaches to welfare innovation, emerging digital technologies and the conditions for DSI to produce structural social change need to be studied in depth. Furthermore, the collection reports many situations in which digital social innovations respond to instances in the welfare sector and contribute to the democratic debate with social experiments. Post-hoc analyzes produce interpretative models that will be useful for informing policy decision-making when political agendas are mature. We intended to recreate the lively debate going on in the field of welfare innovation and represent the many “orders of the discourse” a reader may encounter. The innovation of the book itself concerns the logic of presentation of new theories, descriptive models and empirical cases, and the resonance of the subtexts that run through all the chapters.
Networks, Communities and Value Chains in Digital Social Innovation for Social Services
Authors: Millard Jeremy
Published: January 2021

This chapter provides strong empirical evidence, both quantitative and qualitative, concerning the use, relevance and impact of digital technology on social innovations for social services, and develops some underpinning conceptual frameworks for understanding this impact. It draws on a wide range of literature plus an examination of 30 successful in-depth case studies in which ICT is a major feature. The chapter analyses the role of ICT in social service value chains, in communities and social capital formation, the network effects, as well as the governance, operational and strategic considerations, drivers, barriers, and policy implications.
Using Data Analytics Results in Practice: Challenges and Solution Directions
Authors: Choenni Sunil , Bargh Mortaza S. , Netten Niels , Van Den Braak Susan
Published: January 2021

Organizations collect a vast amount of data of different types, from various sources, and through different channels. Primarily, these data are used by these organizations to facilitate their core business processes. However, today we witness a growing tendency to use these data for other purposes than that they are collected for. To this end, the data from one information system are combined with those of other information systems. Subsequently, the combined data are analyzed with advanced data analytics tools. Although there is a strong and practical need to apply such findings of data analytics to improve, among others, organizations’ (social) services, it is often not straightforward how to apply these findings in practice. This is due to many challenges arising from legal, ethical, and data quality concerns. In this chapter, we discuss the main reasons that hamper the application of data analytics findings, particularly pertaining to data collection processes and data analysis processes (like data mining and statistics). These reasons include inadequate transformations of statistical truths to individual cases, chances to fall into the trap of system realities, and required efforts to deal with the evolving semantics of data over time. The latter is due to the fact that our (social) environment is subjected to constant changes. We discuss two strategies to harvest data analytics findings in a responsible way. By means of some real-life examples in the field of social services we illustrate the applications of the strategies in practice. Furthermore, we argue that the findings from data-driven analytics may augment real-world ecosystems if they are applied with caution and responsibly.
Musykilatu at-Taraduf fi Tarjamati Riwayah Al-Hubb Daiman li Amil Muhamad Syata
Authors: Hayati Nur Fitriyani
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the translation problems of synonymous words in the Arabic novel Al-Hubb Daiman. This novel written by Amil Muhamad Syata, consists of ten episodes and published in 2009 by خوارزم العلمية للنشر والتوزيع Jeddah. In addition to the story, this novel also mentions several events and situations in the city of Mecca and the surrounding area, its food, culture and so on. So, this novel is interesting to be translated into Indonesian. After the researcher translated the entire text of the novel into Indonesian. One of the problems that faced by the author in translating the novel Al-Hubb Daiman the translation of several words that are synonymous. Literally the word synonym is another name for the same thing. Synonym is a phrase which is more or less the same meaning as another expression. The research results that there are three ways to translate synonymous words: 1). Two words that are synonymous translated with one word. The words that are synonymous in this initial step the author found as many as 33 words, 2.) Reduce the words that are synonymous. In this second step synonyms are found as many as 7, and 3). Two words that are synonymous with both. In this step the writer found 8 words. The total number of words synonymous in the Al-Hubb Daiman novel that the author found was 48 words.
Istikhdam Flashcards li Isti‘abi ‘ala al-Mufradat fi Madrasati Tri Bhakti at-Takwa ats-Tsanawiyyah Raman Utara Lampung
Authors: Amalia Dian Risky , Pranata Indra , Hidayatullah Rizky
Published: January 2021

In teaching Arabic language it is necessary to use teaching aids, because it is a foreign language. Therefore, the teacher must use it in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of flashcards for seventh grade students in the Junior High School Tri Bhakti at-Taqwa Rama Puja Dance for the 2018/2019 academic year. The kind of research is experiment. This research choose pseudo experiment methods in the form of experiment control and non-control, and to overcome the researchers’ data using tests, documents and observations. The data analysis methode is the Lilliefors method based on calculations and based on calculations before the normal life test of experimental separation is 0.152 and the adjuster is 0.149. A significant level of 0.05% indicates that the two study samples were normally distributed, and then the calculation testing the normal life of the experiment separation was 0.286. And the non-control class was 0.192, and a significance level of 0.05% showed that the two study samples were normally distributed. This 2,065 <1,771. So the data can be concluded that we tested the normal distribution. An alternative hypothesis is the influence of the use of flashcards to master the vocabulary of seventh semester students in the Tri Bhakti Junior High School Rama Puja for the academic year 2018/2019 is a profoundly acceptable effect.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS VIII DI SMP N 6 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Ristiyani Ristiyani
Published: January 2021

This is a True Experiment study by using Posttest Only Control Group Design with the title "The Influence of Mind Mapping Method Implementation on the learning outcomes of Social Science Class in State Junior High School 6 Purwokerto Grade VIII".  This study aims to determine the effect of applying the mind mapping method to the learning outcomes of Social Science Class. Population used in this research is grade VIII in SMP N 6 Purwokerto. The sample taken in this research is class VIII D as experimental class with 35 students and class VIII E as control class with 34 students. Besides, the sampling technique used is Cluster Random Sampling.

This research shows that there is influence of the application of mind mapping method in the learning outcomes of Social Science Class in grade VII in State Junior High School 6 Purwokerto. The student's achiement using the mind mapping method is higher than using the lecturing method. The results of data analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 16 for windows software shows the average value obtained by the experimental class is 80,2 while the control class is 72,4. Mind mapping learning is proved effective to improve student learning achievement. The influence of mind mapping learning method to learning result is marked by t count > t table that is 3,958 > 1,980 and mean of experiment class value is higher than control class that is 80,2 > 72,4.

The implication of this research is to improve the learning result of social science class, the teacher is expected to apply the mind mapping method in IPS learning to improve the learning outcomes and hopefully can provide enough tools and materials for making mind map.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter, Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baturaden
Authors: Sayekti Asri , Darmawati Dwita , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor eksternal memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Faktor eksternal dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan karakter terhadap hasil belajar. (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh oang tua terhadap hasil belajar. (3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil beljar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakann pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI  SMA N 1 Baturraden. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 131 siswa yaitu 20 kelas yang terdiri dari kelas X  dan XI  MIPA dan IPS. . Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling.

Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis data menujukkan bahwa (1) Pendidikan karakter berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X dan XI SMA N 1 Baturraden. Adanya pengaruh yang positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik metode penanaman pendidikan karakter maka akan semakin baik pula pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. (2) Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X dan XI SMA N 1 Baturraden. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa semakin baik pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua dalam mengawasi setiap perkembangan belajar siswa maka akan semakin baik pula hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa. (3) Pergaulan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X dan XI SMA N 1 Baturraden. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik hubungan pergaulan teman sebaya yang dibentuk antar siswa, maka akan semakin baik pula hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa
Integrasi Problem Based Learning Dengan Model Cooperative Script Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Pada Siswa Di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Qudsiyah Ummi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ekonomi dengan menggunakan PBL diintegrasi dengan cooperatif learning model cooperatif script pada siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan pembelajaran PBL (problem based learning) dengan model cooperative script. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya sebelum mendapatkan intervensi masih belum optimal, hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari hasil belajar ekonomi yaitu hanya 18,52% yang memenuhi KKM. Sementara itu implementasi integrasi PBL dan CS mampu meningkatkan hasil evaluasi belajar dalam pembelajaran ekonomi siswa SMA. Terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar ekonomi dari pra-tindakan (18,52%), siklus I (29,63%), dan siklus II (100%).
Analisis Kausalitas Gerakan Literasi, Pemanfaatan Koleksi Perpustakaan Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran
Authors: Zubaedah Arini , Najmudin Najmudin , Widuri Retno
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi dampak gerakan literasi sekolah, pemanfaatan koleksi perpustakaan sekolah dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil pembelajaran siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Baturraden sebanyak 352 siswa yang mengambil Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 187 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang mencakup penggunaan koefisien determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerakan literasi sekolah, pemanfaatan koleksi perpustakaan sekolah dan motivasi belajar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, semakin baik program gerakan literasi sekolah dijalankan, maka semakin baik pula hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh siswa. Kedua, semakin baik pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah oleh siswa, maka semakin baik pula hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh siswa. Ketiga, semakin baik motivasi siswa dalam belajar, maka semakin baik pula hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh siswa.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI KELAS XI IPS
Authors: Triasih Agin Norma , Jaryono Jaryono , Indriati Suci
Published: January 2021

Hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS di MAN 2 Banyumas belum optimal dikarenakan proses pembelajaran masih konvensional yang menyebabkan pembelajaran monoton tanpa melibatkan partisipasi siswa secara optimal saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi antara pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi antara pembelajaran dengan pemberian reward dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan soal pre test dan post test. Uji analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji t independent sample test. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan uji t diperokeh hasil thitung > ttabel sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi antara pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi antara pembelajaran dengan pemberian reward dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
The perception of old age in social education students
Authors: Salmerón Juan Antonio , Martínez De Miguel Silvia , Moreno Pedro
Published: January 2021

It is considered that the social educator from a multi and interdisciplinary perspective, is the professional adequately qualified to project and carry out basic actions at the community level, for the development of actions that favor active aging. For this reason, the objective of this research was proposed to analyze the negative stereotypes towards old age that may exist on the part of the students of the Degree in Social Education. Data were collected using the Negative Stereotypes Towards Old Age Questionnaire (CENVE). The results obtained refer to the highest proportion of stereotypes in the students related to the health factor. Lower levels of stereotypes were related in students who were in the last years of the Degree in Social Education compared to those in initial courses, where significant differences were observed (t = 2.76;
p = 0.01). It can be concluded that as students increase their academic trajectory during the Degree in Social Education at the University of Murcia, their level of stereotypes towards old age is lower, although their eradication is not achieved at the end of their training. The need to review the curriculum in the direction of increasing knowledge related to older people is pointed out.