bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Poli Bedah Orthopedi Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Periode Oktober–Desember 2022
Authors: Insani Nurul
Published: June 2024

Kejadian buruk yang paling sering terjadi yang membahayakan keselamatan pasien secara global adalah Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIS), atau infeksi yang diderita pasien saat menerima perawatan medis (WHO, 2016). Infeksi pada tulang disebut Orthopedi, Ortopedi berfokus pada sistem kerangka, semua anggota tubuh, sendi, otot, tendon, dan saraf. Data retrospektif dikumpulkan berdasarkan penelitian deskriptif dan non-eksperimental dalam penelitian ini berupa rekam medik pada pasien pasca bedah orthopedi Rawat Jalan di RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Periode Oktober-Desember 2022. Data yang terkumpul disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, yang mencakup identitas pasien diantaranya (nomor rekam medik, usia pasien, jenis kelamin, nama obat antibiotik) serta dievaluasi ketepatan pemilihan obat antibiotik berdasarkan tepat pasien,tepat dosis,tepat obat, dan tepat lama pemberian. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2013 dan SPSS statistic versi 26. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh bahwa mengenai evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pasca bedah orthopedi rawat jalan di RSUD Drajat Prawiranegara periode oktober-desember tahun 2022 dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Karakteristik pasien terbanyak pada usia 45-64 tahun sebanyak 18 ( 42% ), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 33 ( 69% ). Jenis antibiotik yang digunakan pada pasien pasca bedah adalah golongan sefalosporin yaitu cefixime 100 mg sebanyak 14 pasien (32%), cefixime 200 mg sebanyak 28 pasien (64%), golongan Fluroquinolon yaitu levofloxacin sebanyak 1 pasien (2%) dan golongan Makrolida yaitu Erytromycin sebanyak 1 pasien (2%). Ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pasca bedah orthopedi yaitu: Tepat Pasien (100%).Tepat Dosis (100%).Tepat Obat (95%). Tepat Lama pemberian (100%).
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica (L.)) MENGGUNAKAN KLT DENGAN PERBEDAAN ELUEN
Authors: Sari Fita
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupaka negara terbesar ketujuh dengan jumlah spesies mencapai 20.000, di mana 40% di antaranya adalah tumbuhan endemik atau berasal dari Indonesia. Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.)). merupakan tanaman yang umum tumbuh di sekitar pekarangan rumah dan mudah ditanam. Tanaman ini banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional yang dikonsumsi dalam bentuk lalapan atau rebusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder ekstrak terpurifikasi daun beluntas dengan KLT menggunakan perbedaan eluen. Proses ekstraksi menggunakan etanol 70% dan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam. Purifikasi ekstrak dilakukan menggunakan pelarut nonpolar n-heksan untuk menghilangkan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang tidak diinginkan. Hasil identifikasi sekunder ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak terpurifikasi daun beluntas menggunakan beberapa jenis pelarut, ditemukan bahwa ketepatan antara Rf ETDB dan kuersetin menggunakan campuran eluen yang terdiri dari toluen:etil asetat (7:3) adalah sebesar 0,87.
Analyzing the Lyrics of 'How Do I Live': A Study on Textual and Contextual Perspectives
Authors: Patty Jusak , Que Stella Rose
Published: June 2024

This discourse analysis focuses on the emotional narrative of Diane Warren's song "How Do I Live?" employing a comprehensive framework encompassing textual and contextual dimensions. The study scrutinizes the grammatical and lexical aspects, unveiling intricate linguistic devices used to convey sentiments of love and longing. The analysis highlights the song's linguistic richness and emotional depth through meticulous examination of reference, ellipsis, conjunction, repetition, synonymy, and collocation. Additionally, a contextual interpretation sheds light on the personal, locational, and temporal dimensions, emphasizing the immediacy and urgency of the writer's emotional experience. Personal deixis, featuring first and second-person pronouns and the endearing address "baby," creates a powerful emotional connection between the writer and the loved one. Spatial deixis employs metaphors to vividly depict the writer's emotional world, emphasizing the profound impact of the loved one on their emotional well-being. Temporal deixis, featuring a mix of tenses and time-related expressions, grounds the emotional narrative in relatable moments of longing and apprehension. This analysis showcases how the song effectively combines linguistic and contextual elements to create a poignant narrative, providing valuable insights into the complex interplay of language, emotions, and narrative in song lyrics.
Improving Seventh Grade Students’ Vocabulary Using Flash Card at SMPN 2 Pulau-Pulau Aru
Authors: Ngosiem Maria Jomima
Published: June 2024

This research endeavors to enhance students' vocabulary through the innovative use of flashcards as a teaching tool. Employing a collaborative Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, the study engaged 19 seventh-grade students from VII.2A at SMP N 2 Pulau-Pulau Aru. Over a span of six sessions encompassing two cycles, the research gathered and analyzed two sets of data—tests and questionnaires—administered to the students. The analysis of these datasets revealed noteworthy insights. Initially, during cycle one, the treatment exhibited minimal progress in specific areas. However, after refining particular aspects in cycle two, substantial improvement was observed. Consequently, it is conclusive that there was a significant enhancement in students' vocabulary proficiency through the use of flashcards. This was evidenced by the test analysis, indicating an increase from 3.16% in cycle one to an impressive 22.11% in cycle two. Additionally, students' responses in the questionnaires provided valuable insights. Notably, 14.66% of students strongly agreed, while 4.13% agreed with the teaching approach. Intriguingly, there were no indications of disagreement among the students. Notably, 67% of the data emphasized that utilizing flashcards greatly aided students in memorizing and comprehending concrete, countable nouns taught during the sessions. This robustly supported the effectiveness of flashcards in facilitating a deeper understanding of vocabulary.
Exploring Listening Strategy Usage In Senior High School Online Learning
Authors: Mandaku Silvia Chaterin Theresya , Nikijuluw Renata C. G. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the application of listening tactics in online learning. Listening is one of the core abilities in English that students must learn. This ability cannot be isolated from language learning. In order to master a listening ability, both the teacher and the students must devise an appropriate technique, especially in an online learning environment. According to the expert, there are numerous tactics that instructors might use, such as metacognitive strategies and cognitive strategies that incorporate bottom-up and top-down thinking. As a result, the writer thinks that this work will be valuable in assisting instructors in selecting and implementing suitable listening practices in online learning scenarios.
The Role of Local Folklores in Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Monica Monica , Soplantila Eduard
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to the role of local folklores in students’ reading comprehension. This paper is expected to be used as guidance by English teacher in teaching and learning, especially to improve students’ reading comprehension. The topic being discussed in this paper are limited only to the role of local folklores in students’ reading comprehension. Researches showed that local folklores improving students reading comprehension, also using local folklore can be an effective way to engage students and help them develop their reading comprehension skills. By using stories and legends that are familiar to students, teachers can help them connect with the material and develop a deeper understanding of the narrative. Additionally, local folklore can provide a window into the culture and traditions of the community, helping students develop a sense of pride and appreciation for their heritage. This can further motivate them to learn and improve their reading skills. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of using local folklore will depend on the specific context and the quality of the instructional design. Teachers need to carefully select appropriate materials and design activities that align with the learning objectives and meet the needs of their students. In conclusion, the use of local folklore can be a valuable tool for improving students' ability in reading comprehension.
PRAKTIK MICROTEACHING OLEH DOSEN PENERIMA BEASISWA LPDP MICROCREDENTIALS PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Lekatompessy Felicia Miranda
Published: June 2024

Microteaching adalah teknik pengajaran yang melibatkan sesi pengajaran singkat dan terfokus di depan sekelompok kecil rekan sejawat atau peserta didik. Tujuan dari microteaching adalah untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada para pengajar untuk berlatih dan menerima umpan balik tentang keterampilan mengajar tertentu dalam lingkungan yang terkendali dan mendukung. Program Beasiswa Microcredentials PPG melalui dana LPDP yang diikuti oleh penulis dari September-November 2023 menawarkan kesempatan kepada para dosen pengajar PPG untuk melaksanakan sesi microteaching sebagai bagian dari pengembangan profesional mereka. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam program ini, para dosen dapat terus mengikuti perkembangan teknik mengajar dan tren pendidikan terkini, yang pada akhirnya akan bermanfaat bagi para peserta didik. Selain itu, pengembangan profesional memungkinkan para pendidik untuk berkolaborasi dengan kolega, berbagi praktik terbaik, dan terus berusaha untuk menjadi yang terbaik dalam praktik mengajar mereka.
PENGENALAN KOMODITAS IKAN KONSUMSI YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN PADA SISWA SMP SITANALA LEARNING CENTER (SMP KRISTEN REHOBOTH)
Authors: Palinussa Elizabeth Miklen , Tuhumury Semuel F , Pattinasarany Maureen M
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan budidaya merupakan aspek yang penting dalam mendukung sektor perikanan dan membantu ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan budidaya adalah aktivitas memelihara organisme yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting ada berbagai  jenis produk unggulan Tujuannya adalah untuk  memperkenalkan jenis-jenis komoditas ikan konsumsi yang dibudidayakan serta lokasi  budidaya komoditas ikan konsumsi pada siswa sebagai generasi muda. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berlangsung pada tanggal  17 Oktober 2023 pada siswa-siswi kelas 9 SMP Sitanala Learning Center Kota Ambon. Metode yang diberikan  yaitu  pemberian materi berupa presentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tidak semua siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan memiliki pengetahuan awal tentang jenis-jenis komoditas ikan konsumsi yang dibudidaya dengan nilai sebesar (23,07%). Adapun beberapa komoditas ikan ekonomis penting  yang di konsumsi pada air tawar, payau dan  laut. Seperti  ikan nila,  lele, bandeng, kerapu, kakap. Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan siswa telah memahami materi yang diberikan dengan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dimana  nilai hasil tes kemampuan akhir sebesar (100%). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh Siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan, peningkatan pemahaman  dan mampu menjelaskan kembali tentang komoditas ikan konsumsi yang dibudidayakan dan lokasi yang cocok untuk aktivitas budidaya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI ARITMETIKA SOSIAL DISISWA KELAS VII-B SMP NEGERI 85 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tamalene Hanisa , Moma La
Published: June 2024

Salah satu unsur  penting dalam tri darma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap dosen selain aspek Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Penelitian adalah aspek Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Mengajar merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks, mengajar tidak hanya sekedar menyampaikan informasi kepada siswa melainkan meliputi banyak kegiatan dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilakukan dengan judul Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Pada Materi Aritmetika Sosial di Siswa Kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 85 Maluku Tengah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi siswa tentang materi Aritmetika Sosial dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siwa di kelas tersebut. Kegiatan ini selain membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar para siswa juga membantu para guru dalam mererapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk materi-materi yang lain dalam proses pembelajaran.
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI NAMASERU DAN NAMAEA NEGERI PELAUW KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tuapattinaja Maureen Alise , Pentury Reinhardus , Ayal Frederik Willem
Published: June 2024

The mangrove forest ecosystem in Indonesia is currently in a critical state, with approximately 68% or 5.9 million hectares of the total 8.6 million hectares experiencing damage. Various approaches have been taken to reduce this damage and preserve the existence of mangrove forests in Indonesia. One such approach is through extensive conservation efforts, including those in the mangrove forest areas of Namaea and Namaseru coastal, Negeri Pelauw, Central Maluku Regency. This research aims to: 1) identify and analyze the potential of mangrove forests; 2) measure the physical-chemical parameters supporting the mangrove ecosystem; and 3) analyze the suitability of mangrove forest conservation development. The analysis stages of mapping the mangrove forest areas in this research begin with the determination of observation stations and data collection, followed by biophysical analysis. The data collected in this study are related to suitability indicators for mangrove conservation based on criteria from Wardhani (2011), Hutabarat (2009), and Khomsin (2005). The research conducted in Namaseru coastal found 16 mangrove species, while in Namaea coastal, 14 mangrove species were identified. The physical-chemical parameters supporting the Negeri Pelauw mangrove ecosystem, including water temperature, salinity, substrate type, slope, distance from freshwater sources/rivers, tidal height, pH, and current, are still within ranges conducive to mangrove forest growth. The suitability index for conservation area development in Namaea coastal is categorized as Very Suitable (S1), and in Namaseru coastal, it is categorized as Suitable (S2).
PERAN PRODUKTIF ISTRI BURUH NELAYAN DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA DI DESA JATIREJO KECAMATAN LEKOK KABUPATEN PASURUAN (STUDI KASUS PADA UNIT USAHA PENGERINGAN IKAN)
Authors: Kodriyah Lailatul , Suharso Pudjo , Mardiyana Lisana Oktavisanti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the productive role of fishermen's wives in meeting family needs in Jatirejo Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency in the fish drying business unit. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection uses interview methods, observation methods, and document methods. The subject of this research is the wife of a fishing worker in Jatirejo Village. The results of this research show that the wives of fishing workers play a productive role in the fisheries business unit by working as splitters and dryers of fish based on economic conditions, their own will and the support of their husbands. The productive role of fishermen's wives contributes to fulfilling the family's daily needs because the wages they receive become a source of financing their needs, especially in fulfilling their children's education. Meanwhile, most of the food needs are met from the husband's income. For other types of needs, such as clothing, shelter and health, these are fulfilled at certain times.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Pada Praktikum Biokimia Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan 4C
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in students' 4C skills in biochemistry practicum with the application of the project-based learning model. The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design with one class of research samples. The samples used in this study were students of the University's Chemistry Education Study Program who took the 2023/2024 Biochemistry Practicum course in class R-001. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire instrument. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain 4C skills data. Data on 4C skills were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The application of the project-based learning model in biochemistry practicum resulted in an increase in students' 4C skills by 0.00. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' 4C skills in biochemistry practicum with the application of the project-based learning model.
Analisis Learning Obstacle Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah dalam Materi Aljabar
Authors: Meika Ika , Mulyanah  , Suciyati Sartika Nenden , Sujana Asep
Published: June 2024

Education is one of the main pillars in building a country's civilization, which aims to develop the potential of students optimally. Mathematics, especially algebra, plays an important role in the development of science and technology. This research aims to identify learning obstacles experienced by students in solving algebra problems. The research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach which was carried out on March 5 2024 on 27 class VIII students at MTs Mathla'ul Anwar Baros. The instrument used is a learning obstacle test which has been validated by experts. The results of the analysis show that the majority of students experience difficulty in working on algebra problems, with 61% having difficulty in concepts, 65% of students having difficulty in carrying out arithmetic operations and 43% of students having difficulty in procedures. The learning obstacles that cause errors in answering the test questions are that students do not understand the concept of solving algebra material well, students do not understand the meaning of variables, students still rely on rote methods to remember formulas, resulting in difficulties in algebraic operations that do not use certain formulas, and students' inaccuracy in working on questions.
Minat Pemuda terhadap Pelestarian Seni Budaya Debus Banten
Authors: Al Mubarok Ramadhani , Damanhuri  , Nida Qotrun
Published: June 2024

Banten's cultural arts have unique characteristics that differentiate Banten from other regions. One of these cultural arts is Debus Banten. This art shows extraordinary human abilities and is not possessed by other humans. In its history, the Debus Banten Cultural Arts itself has experienced ups and downs.  Judging from the researcher's experience as a Debus Banten Cultural Arts practitioner, this art is increasingly not popular among youth.  This can be proven by the lack of young people practicing Debus Banten. The method used in this research is Qualitative Descriptive. Data was taken from Padepokan Ki Sinaba Mutiara Teluk Banten and the community or Youth who practiced or were at that location, using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the level of public awareness, especially Youth, regarding the importance of preserving Banten's Debus Cultural Arts is very good. It's just that there are young people who are still reluctant to practice Debus Banten Cultural Arts for reasons of fear, difficulty, etc. The efforts made by the organization to preserve the Debus Banten Cultural Arts are sufficient.  And the factors that influence the decline in Youth/I's interest in Debus Banten Cultural Arts are due to the development of the influence of Communication Media, Social Patterns, feelings of laziness, as well as the decline in Youth/I's interest in studying Debus Banten Cultural Arts.
FUNGSI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH HAK MILIK DAN TANAH HAK MILIK ADAT SERTA AKIBATNYA
Authors: Isetyowati Andayani  , Kartoningrat Raden Besse , Sudahnan
Published: June 2024

Tanah merupakan salah satu aset Negara Indonesia yang sangat mendasar, karena Negara dan Bangsa hidup dan berkembang di atas tanah. Untuk itu pengaturan hak kepemilikan atas tanah diatur dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 yang mana berdasarkan pasal tersebut menjadi amanat dalam pembentukan UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Dalam konsep hukum, hubungan antara orang dengan benda merupakan hubungan yang disebut “Hak”. Makna dari sebutan itu adalah hak kepemilikan atas suatu benda yang disebut hak milik atas benda itu. Kata milik itu sendiri dalam makna hukum lebih menekankan pada hak daripada kepada bendanya. Hak milik adalah hak yang sangat asasi dan merupakan hak dasar yang dijamin konstitusi. Sedangkan menurut Pasal 18 B ayat (2) UUD 1945 dijelaskan bahwa negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan Masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisional yang ada di dalamnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka hukum adat telah mendapat tempat yang utama dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Pada prinsipnya dengan pengakuan atas hukum adat tentu terkait dengan pengakuan terhadap seluruh eksistensi hak adat yang ada. Penyuluhan hukum ini dilakukan di RW. 2 Dukuh Kapasan, Kel. Sambikerep, Kec. Sambikerep, Kota Surabaya yang mengangkat tema yaitu mengenai Fungsi Kepemilikan Tanah Hak Milik dan Tanah Hak Milik Adat Serta Akibatnya.
Tujuan dari penyuluhan hukum ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait permasalahan sengketa Tanah yang kerap terjadi di lokasi penyuluhan. Sehingga penyuluhan hukum yang telah dilakukan ini menjadi penting mengingat banyak tanah-tanah yang masih menjadi sengketa terutama berkaitan dengan hak milik pribadi dan hak milik adat yang terjadi di lokasi penyuluhan.
Hasil penyuluhan hukum ini menunjukkan masyarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai Hak Atas Tanah tersebut dan kegiatan penyuluhan ini disambut antusias oleh peserta dalam sesi tanya jawab. Sehingga kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini membantu masyarakat untuk lebih memahami hal-hal yang disampaikan oleh penyuluh dalam kegiatan tersebut.
Benefits of SQ4R Method in Reading Comprehension to Improve Student Literacy
Authors: Fadillah Rifky , Raihanzaki Raka Gading , Shofiyani Zulfatun
Published: June 2024

Understanding reading using the SQ4R method is one way to foster a reading culture and increase student literacy levels. Literacy culture must be developed to improve the literacy level of the community, especially students. By increasing literacy, one's expertise and knowledge can be implemented with creativity and innovation. Purpose Research. This article aims to discover the benefits of applying the SQ4R method in understanding reading to improve student skills and knowledge. Methods. The method used in this article is library research. Result. The results of the implementation of the SQ4R method in understanding reading are helpful for students in higher education, and this can be seen from the skill and knowledge of more developed students and experts in the fields studied so that student literacy skills can increase and students can be creative and produce innovation in their scientific fields.Keyword: Literacy,  SQ4R method, Understanding readings
‘Jewry ueber Alles’
Authors: Macklin Graham
Published: June 2024

This article explores the role of the Britons Society, a small racial nationalist sect founded in 1919, in the propagation of conspiracist antisemitism in the United Kingdom in the aftermath of the First World War. It focuses on its ideological output, aimed at cultivating an antisemitic ‘Jewwise’ mindset that viewed the fight against ‘the Jew’ as an eternal eschatological struggle. During its comparatively long life, the Britons published a voluminous quantity of antisemitic literature, including over eighty editions of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, two during the Second World War, beforeit finally closed its doors in 1983. The article explores some of the Britons’ trans-national networking and concludes with several thematic case studies (anti-Bolshevism, imperial decline, antisemitic anti-Zionism) to highlight how conspiracist antisemitism formed an analytical lens through which readers could be made to understand the supposed role of the ‘Jewish conspiracy’ in world affairs.
The rise and impact of conspiracist antisemitism:
Authors: Karcher Nicola , Simonsen Kjetil Braut
Published: June 2024

This special issue examines conspiracist antisemitic print culture in the Nordic countries from the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945. To contrast the universal patterns and particularities of the cases of Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, the issue includes two contributions analysing Spain and Britain. Together, the articles provide empirical in-depth knowledge of the character and dissemination of conspiracist antisemitism in a particular time and within a particular region. Our aim is to expand the general knowledge of conspiracism as a historical phenomenon through the prism of antisemitism. In the introduction, we present the conditions of historical antisemitism in each case study as well as the conceptual framework of this issue, focusing on terms such as conspiracism, conspiracy and conspiracy theories. We argue that antisemitism can be interpreted as a longue-durée conspiracist tradition, marked by a dialectic interaction between continuity and dynamic changes.
Falangist antisemitism in Spain 1933–1945
Authors: Morant i Ariño Toni
Published: June 2024

Spanish fascists held power for a lengthy period, yet their antisemitism remains underresearched. This article, drawing on periodicals and archival documentation, specifically examines the early years of the Falange until 1945. The period was characterised by a significant surge in antisemitic sentiment in Spain, accompanied by a growing presence of the alleged ‘Judaeo-Masonic conspiracy’. Representing the first in-depth approach in English, the text is divided into four parts. The first serves as an introduction to the outbreak of antisemitism and conspiracy theories within the political cultures of the Spanish illiberal right following the advent of democracy in 1931. The second focuses on fascism and its four most prominent figures up to 1936. The third analyses the Falange’s pronounced antisemitism during the Spanish Civil War, exploring both its internal and external influences. The fourth and final part addresses the fervently antisemitic stance of the Falange during the decisive years of the Second World War, navigating the tensions between Nazi antisemitic racism and Catholic anti-racist antisemitism.
De danska judarna i Theresienstadt
Authors: Zander Ulf
Published: June 2024

Recension av Silvia Goldbaum Tarabini: Danske jøders liv og død i Theresienstadt (Köpenhamn: Gyldendal, 2023). 656 s.
The influence of agrotechnological factors on the yield of spring barley in the conditions of the Leningrad region
Authors: Fesenko M. A. , Shpanev A. M.
Published: June 2024

The results of a comparative assessment of the influence of main agrotechnological factors on the harvest of spring barley cultivar ʻMoskovsky 86ʼ in natural and climatic conditions in the Leningrad Region are presented. The research was conducted between 2019 and 2021 on swardy cryptopodzol loamy sand soil. The scheme of micro field experiment included three studied factors: seeding rate (4, 5, and 6 million germinating seeds/ha), nitrogen fertilizer dose (N0 and N60) and herbicidal treatment (no treatment, Lintur, or EDG). According to the results of the research it was found that the seeding rate of 0.1 %, 28 %, and 18 % over the years of the study had a more stable influence on the yield of spring barley due to its less dependence on weather conditions. The yield of barley in the experiment (47.4 %) was more determined by the application of nitrogen fertilizer than by the seeding rate (13.9 %). These factors influenced mainly on the density of the productive stem, which increased with the raise in the seeding rate by 22.0–31.7 %. With the application of nitrogen fertilizer, it increased by 2.1 times (in 2019). Under conditions of acute moisture shortage, the effect of the herbicide on barley yields was weak (0.9–1.9 %) and not significant from the economic point of view. The impact of using the herbicide under stress was more evident in the variant without fertilizers. The formation of the highest yield of spring barley of the ʻMoskovsky 86ʼ cultivar (250 g/m2) was achieved due to the pre-sowing application of nitrogen fertilizer at a dose of 60 kg a.i./ ha, a seeding rate of 6 million germinating seeds/ha and herbicidal treatment.
Evaluation of red currant varieties according to productivity and marketability
Authors: Golyaeva O. D.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the yield and the main components of the productivity of 9 red currant cultivars of early and medium maturation from the bioresource collection of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding and to assess the degree of stability of the traits. The study was carried out in 2020, 2022, 2023 in the Orel region. The collection plot was laid in autumn 2015 according to the scheme 3.5 x 0.5 m. In the studied cultivars, the raceme length varied significantly over the years from 20.0 % (‘Vika’) to 35.6 % (‘Krasnaya Kuzmina’), depending on the meteorological conditions of the growing season. On average, over the years of study, the raceme length of the control ‘Jonkheer van Tets’ cultivar was 8.6 cm, and only the ‘Krasnaya Kuzmina’ cultivar had significant differences from the control in raceme length – 10.9 cm. The ‘Niva’ cultivar showed large fruit, the average berry weight for three years was 0.76 g and significantly exceeded the control cultivar (0.54 g). The rest cultivars were included in the group with an average berry weight. The values of the berry weight varied greatly over the years. The variation coefficient (CV) ranged from 8.4 % (‘Jonkheer van Tets’) to 31.7 % (‘Niva’). The cultivars ‘Natalie’ and ‘Vika’ were characterized by the uniformity of the berries in the raceme. On average, over 3 years, the cultivars showed high yields from 14.3 t/ha in ‘Red Cross’ (CV 48.7 %) to 25.6 t/ha in ‘Gazel’ (CV 10.7 %). ‘Gazel’, ‘Asya’ and ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’ were distinguished by high stable yields and parameters of productivity components. ‘Niva’ was characterized by large size of fruit and high yield, but it had less stability over the years. ‘Red Cross’ did not realize its genetic productivity potential in the conditions of the Orel region.
Effectiveness of Varying Eggshell and Zeolite Thickness in Reducing Iron Content of Well Water in Jebugan, Klaten
Authors: Putri Fitria Rizky , Wulandari Windi
Published: June 2024

Iron (Fe) levels in the human body can cause harm to both health and the environment which can cause public health problems. Fe levels based on the results of preliminary tests carried out in Jebugan Klaten Village were 2.58 mg/l, these results exceed the clean water quality standards for sanitation hygiene. One way that can be done is by a filtration process using egg shells and zeolite. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the thickness of egg shells and zeolite on reducing Fe levels in clean water in Jebugan Village, Klaten. This type of research is an experiment with a pre-posttest with control design. The research location was Jebugan Village, Klaten and filtration tests and measurements of iron levels were carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory of the Sukoharjo City Health Service. The research was carried out from September 2023 to February 2024. The number of samples required in this research is 28 liters. The processing uses filtration with varying thicknesses of egg shell and zeolite of 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test and One Way Anova. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of variations in the thickness of egg shell and zeolite on decreasing Fe levels (p-value of 0.001) with the average result of decreasing Fe levels for each thickness variation being 1.396 mg/l (3.45%); 0.887 mg/l (38.69%); 0.415 mg/l (71.34%); and 0.076 mg/l (94.76%). It is recommended that residents of Jebugan Village, Klaten use water treatment by filtration using zeolite and egg shells with a thickness of 15 cm so that the iron (Fe) content in the water meets health quality standards.

 

Keywords: Eggshell, Zeolite, Iron Content
Communication, Information and Education Related to Medication Adherence for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Siahaan Desy Natalia , Sandika Thalita , Thaharah Yelda Ratu , Nuzulia Nadia , Lince Verawati
Published: June 2024

One of the standards for clinical pharmacy services in hospitals is related to communication, information, and education (CIE). Blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients are strongly influenced by lifestyle, calorie consumption, and drugs consumed. This study aims to analyze patient knowledge related to calories needed, lifestyle, and patient compliance in taking Diabetes Mellitus (DM) drugs.

This study is a quantitative descriptive study with simple random sampling in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, March-June 2023. Patients are selected based on inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS.

The results of the study showed knowledge about calories, knowledge about lifestyle, and adherence to drug consumption in moderate levels with successive results were 50.02%, 63%, 60%. The results of the analysis based on multiple linear regression found a relationship between medication adherence to calorie knowledge and lifestyle that is part of the CIE service. The results of the study can be concluded that the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients is not good regarding the factors that cause an increase in blood sugar.

Conclusion, pharmacists are obliged to conduct counseling of patients. As a result of not maximal in running it, patients become less educated about their disease

 
Keyword: diabetes mellitus type 2, communication, information, and education
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Using Leaflet Media and Poster Media on The Knowledge of Mother Todders About Stunting
Authors: Siburian Urhuhe Dena , Ritonga Paruhum Tiruon
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia. To reduce stunting rates, a strategy is needed, namely an advocacy approach with health promotion through education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflet and poster media in increasing knowledge about stunting. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest group design. This research was conducted at the Sitompul Village Posyandu and the Lumbansiagian Jae Village Posyandu in the Siatasbarita Health Center working area which was carried out from July to August 2023. The population was mothers of toddlers. The sample was mothers of toddlers who came to the posyandu in August and September 2023 in Sitompul Village and Lumbansiagian Jae totalling 30 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The sample was given counselling using leaflet and poster media. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results showed that leaflet media was effective in increasing knowledge with a p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) and poster media was also effective in increasing knowledge with a p value = 0.001 (α < 0.05). However, there was no difference in the effectiveness of leaflet media and poster media in improving knowledge with a p-value = 0.464 (α > 0.05). The conclusion is that leaflets and poster media are effective in ienhancingknowledge. There is no difference in effectiveness between leaflet and poster media. It is expected that health workers will be more innovative in using educational media by combining media to be more effective in increasing knowledge

 

Keywords: Effectiveness,  Extension,  Knowledge, Leaflets, Posters
РОЗВИТОК НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ САМОСВІДОМОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ЛЯЛЬКИ-МОТАНКИ
Authors: КИРИЧЕНКО Р.В. , ОЛІЙНИК Д.В. , ТИМЧЕНКО А.А.
Published: June 2024

Мета. Обґрунтувати та розробити методику проведення виховного заняття з елементами майстер-класу зі здобувачами освіти засобами технології виготовлення ляльки-мотанки. Методи. Аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури, синтез, порівняння, бесіда, проведення опитування, узагальнення та систематизація отриманих результатів.Головні результати. На основі дослідження історичного значення ляльки-мотанки для українського народу було розроблено та проведено виховне заняття з елементами майстер-класу з виготовлення ляльки-мотанки для учнів комунального закладу професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти «Київський професійний коледж технологій та дизайну одягу». Аналіз опитування показав, що формування в учнів уявлення про українську культуру, відродження та творення національних культурно-історичних традицій українського народу, ознайомлення здобувачів освіти з історією національних іграшок української культури, оволодіння основами мистецтва виготовлення народної ляльки, послідовного виконання операцій проєктно-технологічної діяльності від задуму до його реалізації в готовому вигляді впливає на розвиток національної самосвідомості у сучасної молоді, підвищує інтерес до своєї етнографії та культурної спадщини. Визначено особливості використання лялькотерапії під час війни. Досліджуючи проблему формування в учнів основ національної самосвідомості, зроблено висновок, що це складне утворення психіки, яке дає можливість відчути та усвідомити суть свого національного єства, свого місця серед інших націй та народів світу, відчуття і усвідомлення гордості за приналежність до своєї нації.Наукова новизна. Визначено можливості мистецтва виготовлення льльки-мотанки як арт-терапії під час війни. Практична значимість. Результати роботи можуть бути використані викладачами закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти для формування ціннісних орієнтирів та утвердження національно-патріотичної свідомості молоді.
Sejarah Berdirinya Gereja Katolik Stasi St. Antonius Padua Makassang Kecamatan Gunung Tabur Tahun 2006 - 2022
Authors: Saranga Fidelia Febiola , Norhidayat Norhidayat , Vinco Michael Silvester Mitchel
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) sejarah berdirinya Gereja Katolik Stasi St. Antonius Padua MakassangKecamatanGunungTabur tahun 2006-2022; 2) manfaat berdirinya Gereja Katolik Stasi St. Antonius Padua MakassangKecamatanGunungTabur Tahun 2006-2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian iniyaitumetodesejarah dan teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakanadalahHeuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Gereja Katolik Stasi St. Antonius Padua MakassangKecamatanGunungTabur Tahun 2006-2022 didirikan pada tahun 2006 oleh tujuhkepalakeluarga yang disahkan oleh Pastor Anselmu Hans Dahua, darikongregasiMisionaris Hati Kudus (MSC). ; 2) manfaat berdirinya Gereja Katolik Stasi St. Antonius Padua MakassangKecamatanGunungTabur Tahun 2006-2022 ialah umat mengalami perubahan kebiasaan yang awalnya beribadah di Gereja Kristen Protestan karena tidak ada Gereja Katolik, sudah bisa beribadah langsung di Gereja Katolik.
Peran Manusia Dalam Sejarah Menurut Pandangan Dan Teori Ali Syariati
Authors: Mbara Herlina , Pertiwi Fathimah Dayaning , Rahuma Aulia
Published: June 2024

Ali syari'ati, seorang cendekiawan muslim iran terkemuka, menawarkan presektif unik dan kritis tentang peran manusia dalam sejrah. Dia mengemukakan teori filsafat sejarah yang komprehensif yang menekankan peran aktif manusia dalam membentuk sejarah. Teorinya didasarkan pada beberapa pilar utama yaitu: penciptjaan dan kebebasan manusia : manusia bukan hanya korban atau penonton pasif dalam sejarah, melainkan agen aktif yang memiliki kemampuan untuk membentuk dan mengubah sejarah. Kemampuan ini berasal dari kebebasan dan kreativitas yang dianugrahkan Tuhan kepada manusia. Sejarah sebagai arena perjuangan : sejarah bukan hanya catatan peristiwa melainkan arena perjuangan antara kekuatan berpikir,eksploitasi, dan ketidakadilan, sedangkan disislain terdapat kekuatan kedamaian, keadilan, dan kesetaraan. Manusia memiliki tanggung jawab moral untuk terlibat dalam perjuangan ini untuk mencapai masyarakat yang lebih baik. Peran Agama: Agama, menurut Syari'ati, dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dan motivasi bagi manusia dalam perjuangan mereka untuk keadilan dan pengampunan. Dia mengkritik interpretasi agama yang statis dan dogmatis, dan menekankan peran agama dalam mendorong perubahan sosial yang positif. Penggerak Perubahan Melalui Dialektika: Syari'ati melihat sejarah sebagai proses dialektis, di mana konflik dan konflik mendorong perubahan. Melalui proses ini, manusia dapat mencapai kemajuan dan mewujudkan potensi penuh mereka. Iman dan Aksi yang Saling Menguatkan : Bagi Syari'ati, iman dan perjuangan berjalan seiring. Iman memberikan kekuatan dan tekad bagi manusia untuk memperjuangkan keadilan, dan perjuangan itu sendiri memperkuat iman mereka. Iman tanpa aksi adalah sia-sia, dan aksi tanpa iman adalah buta arah. Teori Syari'ati tentang peran manusia dalam sejarah telah menerima berbagai kritik, termasuk kekurangan dasar empiris, keterbatasan yang berlebihan, dan potensi yang dibahas. Terlepas dari kritik tersebut, teorinya menawarkan perspektif yang unik dan inspiratif. Dia menekankan tanggung jawab manusia untuk terlibat aktif dalam membentuk sejarah mereka sendiri dan memperjuangkan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan manusiawi.
EVALUATION STUDY OF THE REALITY OF PUBLIC SPACES IN RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS, THE CASE OF THE LAKHDAR AL-SABAA NEIGHBORHOOD IN AL-IDRISSIYA- DJELFA-ALGERIA
Authors:   University of M'sila, Department of City Management, Urban Technology Management Institute, Urban Technologies and Environment Laboratory, Building N° 366 App N° 12 Al-Idrissiya 14100 Djelfa, Algeria, ABDERRAHMAN Atmani , DERRADJI Kadri ,   University of M'sila, Department of City Management, Urban Technology Management Institute, Urban Technologies and Environment Laboratory, Residential Retail N° 159 Lot N° 124 Bordj Ghrdir, Bba, Algeria, OTHMANE Othmani ,   Mohamed Khaidar University, Laboratory on the Educational Issue in Light of the Current Challenges, Bordj Snouci Neighborhood 03000, Laghouat, Algeria
Published: June 2024

Public spaces are the basic element within residential neighborhoods, by their effective role as they are considered a complement to the dwelling space for users, but it suffers from various problems, as it records a state of deterioration that often reflects a lack of design efficiency with the absence of management features for the actors of this component within the residential neighborhoods. In order to determine the totality of this problems, we conducted an evaluation study of the reality of public spaces in residential neighborhoods by choosing the Akhdar Al-Sabaa neighborhood in Al-Idrissiya, where we studied the extent of efficiency and effectiveness and evaluated the participatory performance of residents within the neighborhood through field analysis and comparing the planning of public spaces within the neighborhood with international indicators in the quality of public spaces. Through this research paper, after reading, comparing, and reviewing, we were able to come up with a number of results and solutions in dealing with public spaces and contributing to raising their quality.
Deindustrialisation and Management Sciences. The Shadow of Velleitarismo
Authors: Bianchi Massimo
Published: June 2024

In recent times some scholars have pointed out the parallel advancement of the process of de-industrialisation and of the crisis of Management Sciences. On one hand, as authoritatively stated, the structure of strategic and advanced sectors of Italian Industry has been disjointed and/or poorly sold to companies of other countries transferring the control and initiatives of national development to the international economy. At the other hand it seems that the Management Sciences developed in Italy, represented mainly by the Business Management (Organizzazione Aziendale), are struggling to keep up with the changes induced by the technological and socio-economic revolution. In addition, Management researchers, according to what happens globally, must face the uncertainties arising from the multiplication of inter, trans and cross disciplinary proposals to which the multi-disciplinarity, originally claimed by the doctrine of Business Management doctrine, no longer offers an adequate response. In this perspective, the eclecticism emerging from the evolution of studies seems not to reach an adequate and shared level of maturity to represent a challenging and reliable paradigm of reference. This leads to consider the actuality of Federico Caffe’s research on eclecticism and velleitarismo (wishful or unrealistic thinking) in Economics referring to the post World War II in Italy. The last studies hypothesise a similar behaviour regarding the evolution of management studies in the face of the challenges of the rapidly changing word in recent decades. In this paper, we will use the term velleitarismo as it relates to its first applications to political analysis by Antonio Gramsci of Federico Caffe’s later insights into political economy. From this reasoning, the attempt is to apply this concept to the contemporary crisis of industrialisation and to the difficulties of management studies, a perspective that can be extended to the diminishing role of industry in Europe and Western Countries . Keywords: Velleitarismo; Deindustrialisation; Eclecticism; Business Management; Federico Caffè
Normative Inflation – Cause of Inefficiency of Romanian Environmental Law
Authors: Duminică Ramona
Published: June 2024

Legislative inflation, defined as an abnormal multiplication of legal norms, seems to be a natural and widespread phenomenon, but if certain limits are exceeded, the negative effects begin to appear. These occur primarily on litigants, but also on those who are charged with enforcing the rules. The normative excess encountered in Romanian environmental law generates first of all a diminution of confidence in its power to ensure the protection of fundamental rights, such as: the right to a healthy environment, the right to life and the right to health. Then the overproduction of norms gives rise to serious distortions in the application of the law or even comes to the impossibility of its application. In this context, this article launches an invitation to reflection on the causes and consequences of this phenomenon, and finally calls for a process of reforming the law making and enforcement activities of environmental law. Beyond presenting from a critical perspective the situation of the environmental legislation in Romania, the main objective pursued by this study is to propose possible solutions to remedy the situation found. A possible solution lies in the normative simplification that can be achieved through an efficient process of systematisation of laws, through the realisation of a coding in the matter and through incorporation. Keywords: Environmental legislation; Legislative inflation; Specialised courts; Codification in environmental law; Simplification of legislation