bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretation and translation of artistic works of Chechen literature in the educational process of universities
Authors: Яхьяева З.И. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: September 2023

В современном академическом мире проблематика перевода и интерпретации художественных произведений на иностранных языках выступает важнейшим объектом исследования, особенно в контексте разнообразия культурных традиций и литературных стилей. В частности, процесс перевода и адаптации произведений чеченской литературы в российских вузах обретает значительное значение в свете недостатка качественных исследовательских работ на данную тему. По данным Росстата на 2023 год, всего лишь 3% вузов в Российской Федерации предлагают курсы, ориентированные на чеченскую литературу, а количество переводов таких произведений на русский язык остается незначительным. Настоящее исследование направлено на анализ и идентификацию основных тенденций, а также на преодоление пробелов в существующем обучении и применении методов перевода и интерпретации чеченской литературы в российских вузах. В ходе изучения данной проблемы нашей командой были проанализированы 32 университета, 112 методических материалов и 58 художественных произведений, включенных в учебный процесс. Было обнаружено, что большинство вузов не обеспечивают достаточного контекста при изучении чеченской литературы. В частности, только 37% учебных планов включали изучение истории и культуры Чечни. В результате студенты лишаются возможности полного понимания и ценности произведений, из-за чего происходит упрощение интерпретаций и пренебрежение сложностями перевода.

In the modern academic world, the problem of translation and interpretation of literary works in foreign languages is the most important object of study, especially in the context of the diversity of cultural traditions and literary styles. In particular, the process of translating and adapting works of Chechen literature in Russian universities is gaining significant importance in the light of the lack of high-quality research papers on this topic. According to Rosstat data for 2023, only 3% of universities in the Russian Federation offer courses focused on Chechen literature, and the number of translations of such works into Russian remains insignificant. This study is aimed at analyzing and identifying the main trends, as well as overcoming gaps in the existing teaching and application of the methods of translation and interpretation of Chechen literature in Russian universities. In the course of studying this problem, our team analyzed 32 universities, 112 methodological materials and 58 works of art included in the educational process. It was found that most universities do not provide sufficient context for the study of Chechen literature. In particular, only 37% of the curricula included the study of the history and culture of Chechnya. As a result, students are deprived of the opportunity to fully understand and value the works, which leads to simplification of interpretations and neglect of the complexities of translation.
Study of education in the field of financial computing and mathematical disciplines in Russia
Authors: Успаева М.Г. , Гачаев А.М.
Published: September 2023

Обучение финансовым вычислениям и математике является важным аспектом российской системы образования. Финансовые вычисления и математика являются критически важными навыками, необходимыми в различных отраслях, и спрос на выпускников с этими навыками растет. Целью данной исследовательской работы является обзор образования в области финансовых вычислений и математики в России, включая доступные программы и учебные заведения. В статье также рассматриваются учебная программа и методология, используемые в преподавании финансовых расчетов и математики в России, с выделением основных изучаемых предметов и используемых методов обучения. Будут рассмотрены возможности карьерного роста, доступные выпускникам факультета финансовых вычислений и математики, включая потенциальные диапазоны заработной платы и отрасли, в которых требуются их навыки. Благодаря этому исследованию мы надеемся получить более глубокое представление об образовании в области финансовых расчетов и математики в России и его влиянии на рабочую силу и отрасли.

Teaching financial calculations and mathematics is an important aspect of the Russian education system. Financial computing and mathematics are critical skills needed in various industries, and the demand for graduates with these skills is growing. The purpose of this research paper is to review education in the field of financial computing and mathematics in Russia, including available programs and educational institutions. The article also examines the curriculum and methodology used in teaching financial calculations and mathematics in Russia, highlighting the main subjects studied and the teaching methods used. Career opportunities available to graduates of the Faculty of Financial Computing and Mathematics will be considered, including potential salary ranges and industries in which their skills are required. Thanks to this research, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of education in the field of financial calculations and mathematics in Russia and its impact on the workforce and industries.
Innovative pedagogical approaches: development and application of new teaching and upbringing methods in the modern educational environment
Authors: Загузов Г.С. , Щукина Д.В. , Шаяхметов А.Р. , Тимошенко Д.А. , Медведева И.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Современная образовательная среда претерпевает глубокие изменения под влиянием глобальной динамики, технологического прогресса и меняющихся социально-культурных реалий. Это требует преобразований и в педагогической области, где инновационные подходы становятся неотъемлемым инструментом для адаптации к этим новым вызовам. В этом контексте основная тема нашего исследования - "Инновационные педагогические подходы: разработка и применение новых методик обучения и воспитания в современной образовательной среде" - приобретает особую актуальность и значимость. Эффективное обучение уже давно не сводится к простому заучиванию информации; оно должно стимулировать критическое мышление, способствовать развитию навыков самостоятельного обучения и формировать умение применять полученные знания на практике. Это создает потребность в поиске, разработке и внедрении новых педагогических подходов, которые могут преобразить процесс обучения и сделать его более адекватным современным требованиям. Следуя этой логике, наше исследование стремится осветить последние тенденции в разработке и применении инновационных педагогических подходов, уделить внимание их теоретическим и практическим аспектам, а также проанализировать эффективность их использования в современной образовательной среде. Мы рассмотрим как примеры успеха, так и возникающие проблемы и вызовы на этом пути, поскольку нам важно представить всестороннее видение данной проблематики.

The modern educational environment is undergoing profound changes under the influence of global dynamics, technological progress and changing socio-cultural realities. This also requires transformations in the pedagogical field, where innovative approaches are becoming an integral tool for adapting to these new challenges. In this context, the main topic of our research - "Innovative pedagogical approaches: development and application of new methods of teaching and upbringing in the modern educational environment" - acquires particular relevance and significance. Effective learning has long been not limited to simple memorization of information; it should stimulate critical thinking, promote the development of self-learning skills and form the ability to apply the knowledge gained in practice. This creates a need to find, develop and implement new pedagogical approaches that can transform the learning process and make it more adequate to modern requirements. Following this logic, our research aims to highlight the latest trends in the development and application of innovative pedagogical approaches, pay attention to their theoretical and practical aspects, as well as analyze the effectiveness of their use in the modern educational environment. We will consider both examples of success and emerging problems and challenges along the way, because it is important for us to present a comprehensive vision of this issue.
Topochemical Fluorination of LaBaInO4 to LaBaInO3F2, their Optical Characterization and Photocatalytic Activities for Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Perween Shama , Wissel Kerstin , Dallos Zsolt , Weiss Morten , Ikeda Yuji , Vasala Sami , Strobel Sabine , Schuetzenduebe Peter , Jeschenko Pascal M. , Kolb Ute , Marschall Roland , Grabowski Blazej , Glatzel Pieter
Published: September 2023

We report on a non-oxidative topochemical route for the synthesis of a novel indate-based oxyfluoride, LaBaInO3F2, using a low-temperature reaction of Ruddlesden–Popper-type LaBaInO4 with polyvinylidene difluoride as a fluorinating agent. The reaction involves the replacement of oxide ions with fluoride ions as well as the insertion of fluoride ions at interstitial sites. From the characterization via powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Rietveld analysis as well as automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) it is deduced that the fluorination results in a symmetry lowering from I4/mmm (139) to monoclinic C2/c (15) with an expansion perpendicular to the perovskite layers and a strong tilting of the octahedra in the ab plane. Disorder of the anions on the apical and the interstitial sites seems to be favored. The most stable configuration for the anion ordering is estimated based on an evaluation of bond distances from the ADT measurements via bond valence sums (BVSs). The observed disordering of the anions in the oxyfluoride results in changes of the optical properties and thus shows that the topochemical anion modification can present a viable route to alter optical properties. Partial densities of states (PDOSs) obtained from ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal a bandgap modification upon fluoride-ion introduction which originates from the presence of the oxide anions on the interstitial sites. The photocatalytic performance of the oxide and oxyfluoride shows that both of the materials are photocatalytically active for hydrogen (H2) evolution.
An Integrated Direct-to-Biology Platform for the Nanoscale Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of PROTACs
Authors: Stephens Rebecca , Bendito-Moll Enrique , Battersby David , Miah Afjal , Wellaway Natalie , Law Robert , Stacey Peter , Klimaszewska Diana , Macina Justyna , Burley Glenn , Harling John
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are heterobifunctional molecules that co opt the cell’s natural proteasomal degradation mechanisms to selectively tag and degrade undesired proteins. However, a challenge associated with PROTACs is the difficult optimisation required to identify new degraders, thus the development of high-throughput platforms for their synthesis and biological evaluation is required. In this study, we establish an ultra high-throughput experimentation (ultraHTE) platform for PROTAC synthesis, followed by direct addition of the crude reaction mixtures to cellular degradation assays without any purification. This ‘Direct-to-Biology’ (D2B) approach was validated, then exem-plified in a medicinal chemistry campaign to identify novel BRD4 PROTACs from a BRD4-binding scaffold previously unexplored for targeted protein degradation. Using the D2B platform, the synthesis of over 600 PROTACs was carried out in a 1536-well plate and subsequent biological evaluation of these candidates was performed by a single scientist in less than one month, to identify a set of picomolar BRD4 degraders. Due to its ability to hugely accelerate the optimisation of new degraders, we anticipate our platform to transform the synthesis and testing of PROTACs.
Visualizing and Characterizing Excited States from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
Authors: Herbert John
Published: September 2023

Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) is the most widely-used electronic structure method for excited states, due to a favorable combination of low cost and (in many contexts) semi-quantitative accuracy. This Perspective describes various ways in which excited states from TD-DFT calculations can be visualized and analyzed, both qualitatively and quantitatively. This includes not just orbitals and densities but also well-defined statistical measures of electron-hole separation and of Frenkel-type exciton delocalization. Emphasis is placed on mathematical connections between methods that have often been discussed separately. Particular attention is paid to charge-transfer diagnostics, which provide indicators to diagnose when TD-DFT may not be trustworthy due to its categorical failure to describe long-range electron transfer. Measures of exciton size and charge separation that are directly connected to the underlying transition density are recommended over more ad hoc metrics for quantifying charge-transfer character.
Atomic layer deposition of zinc oxide on mesoporous zirconia using zinc(II) acetylacetonate and air
Authors: Yim Jihong , Haimi Eero , Mäntymäki Miia , Kärkäs Vile , Bes René , Arandia Gutierrez Aitor , Meinander Kristoffer , Brüner Philipp , Grehl Thomas , Gell Lars , Viinikainen Tiia , Honkala Karoliina , Huotari Simo , Karinen Reetta , Putkonen Matti , Puurunen Riikka L.
Published: September 2023

The self-terminating chemistry of atomic layer deposition (ALD) ideally enables the growth of homogeneously distributed materials on an atomic scale. This study investigates the ALD of zinc oxide (ZnO) on mesoporous zirconium oxide (ZrO2) using zinc acetylacetonate [Zn(acac)2] and synthetic air in a fixed-bed powder ALD reactor. A broad variety of methods, including thermogravimetry analysis, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, low energy ion scattering, X-ray absorption near edge structure, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy-mass spectrometry, and density functional theory calculations were used to analyze the reactant and the resulting samples. The factors affecting the zinc loading (wt%) on ZrO2 were investigated by varying the ALD reaction temperature (160 °C–240 °C), the calcination temperature of zirconium oxide (400 °C–1000 °C) and the ALD cycle number (up to three). The studied process showed self-terminating behavior, with the areal number density of zinc of approximately two atoms per square nanometer per cycle. Zinc was distributed throughout ZrO2. After the Zn(acac)2 reaction, acac ligands were removed using synthetic air at 500 °C. In the following cycles, the already-deposited ZnO acted as nuclei for further ZnO growth. This study demonstrates the potential of Zn(acac)2 as an ALD reactant and provides an initial understanding of ZnO growth via ALD on high surface area porous particles as an example for catalytic applications.
Local government innovation model in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia: a study of public service mall
Authors: Febrian Ranggi Ade , Rahman Khairul , Yuza Ahmad Fitra , Zainal Zainal
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find a model for implementing local government innovation in Pekanbaru City. One of the Innovation Public Service Mall innovations with the highest score is SMART PETAKU (Pekanbaru City Government Land Asset Management System) with a score of 820. However, there are still several innovations with the lowest score, one of which is the E-Archive with a score of 0. Using the theory of disruptive innovation ( Yu Hang, 2010), the basic design of this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach from primary data sources obtained from in-depth interview techniques and secondary data, namely passive observation techniques. The research findings show that first, the success of the internal perspective is determined by the indicators of visionary and innovative local government head leadership, the right organizational structure with the establishment of a Public Service Mall, an organizational culture that is not separated from the pathology of democracy, and employee competencies that require development. Second, an external perspective determined by supervision from the Pekanbaru City DPRD, community participation, and appreciation factors that have a significant effect on the performance of the Pekanbaru City Government. Third, the marketing aspect is supported by the existence of a dynamic website from the content and information presented. Fourth is the technological perspective, where the Pekanbaru City Government through the Public Service Mall applies the E-Gov concept with application designs for requests and complaints. The conclusion of the study found the IEMT model with internal, external, market, and technology perspective dimensions. Recommendations for further research are collaborative governance studies in service innovation with the private sector at Public Service Malls which are still disproportionate.
The Role of Organizational Support and Holistic Intelligence on Lecturer Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Hilal Raden Fatchul , Qomari Ika Nurul , Wahyuningsih Sri Handari , Saad Mohd Shamsuri Md
Published: September 2023

Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to determine whether holistic intelligence and organizational support have an impact on organizational commitment, which affects lecturer performance.
 
Theoretical framework: The spiritual intelligence (SQ) denotes the ability to handle challenges and perceive one’s behavior and existence in a more comprehensive and significant framework. In simpler terms, it refers to the aptitude to assess the worth and significance of one’s actions or lifestyle.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was quantitative research with an explanatory research approach. 360 lecturers at state universities served as the sample, which represented the population of lecturers at state universities in Yogyakarta in 2021. The data analysis applied the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the assistance of AMOS 24.
 
Findings:  According to the findings of the initial research, organizational assistance had a positive impact on the level of performance of teachers. According to the second finding, there was no evidence to protect the relationship between holistic intelligence and teaching. The third consequence was that institutional support had a positive impact on the entity's commitment. The fourth discovery shows how holistic intelligence influenced organizational engagement.
 
Research, practical & social implications: Based on the analysis’s findings, organizational support has an impact on performance at state universities when it is mediated by commitment support. Furthermore, if commitment support at state universities serves as a mediator, holistic intelligence has an impact on performance.
 
Originality/Value:  An individual who is provided with support will be encouraged to enhance their productivity as an act of loyalty. Additionally, if an employee has a strong sense of commitment, their work will improve because of their increased loyalty to the organization. lecturers who have strong holistic intelligence will tend to have a strong commitment if the work environment participates in providing support.
Research on the Practice of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Zhao Juan
Published: September 2023

In today’s rapidly changing society, higher education is facing an urgent need to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability. As the requirement of adapting to the development of the era, innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become one of the important directions of teaching reform in colleges and universities. This article aims to explore its role and significance in improving the quality of education, cultivating students’ comprehensive quality, and promoting social and economic development through in-depth research on the teaching reform practice in colleges and universities based on innovation and entrepreneurship education. The research will focus on the practical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in different universities, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, from multiple dimensions such as curriculum design, teaching mode, and practice platform construction, to comprehensively analyze the scope and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching reform of universities, in order to provide useful guidelines for the reform of higher education.
Uso de comentarios de Facebook en elecciones presidenciales de México y Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Para conocer la importancia que dan los/as candidatos/as al debate y la conversación con los usuarios, se compara la actividad, interactividad, control y moderación de comentarios de la estrategia de comunicación política en Facebook de aspirantes a la presidencia en cuatro elecciones presidenciales: México (2012-2018) y Colombia (2014-2018). A través de la extracción de datos, se analizó a los 18 contendientes vía un análisis cuantitativo de los comentarios de usuarios y sus respuestas, un análisis comparativo con un novedoso enfoque socio tecnológico. Destaca en los resultados que se registró un incremento importante el número de comentarios entre una elección y otra, pero poca reacción de los políticos. Aun así, hubo diferencias importantes en relación con el número de publicaciones, uso de imágenes y videos. Se enfocó el estudio sólo en niveles de conversación en Facebook sin revisar los contenidos de los mensajes. Aunque algunos/as candidatos/as sí generaron una estrategia de respuesta a usuarios, eso no significó mayor interacción plural con beneficios amplios para las democracias y el pluralismo en América Latina.
Comunicação, deliberação e sustentabilidade na governança brasileira das águas
Authors: Rothberg Danilo , Vinícius Lauriano Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O aprofundamento da dimensão comunicativa da deliberação é vital à dinamização dos espaços democráticos de gestão ambiental, incluindo aqueles que impactam a governança das águas, no contexto da mudança climática. Apresentamos resultados de estudo que teve o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão do papel da comunicação nos processos deliberativos da sustentabilidade ambiental. Recuperamos conceitos de projetos da União Europeia – stakeholding e aprendizagem social na gestão das águas – e os aplicamos para auxiliar a compreensão do Brasil contemporâneo, em que comitês de bacia hidrográfica desempenham papel central. Por meio de entrevistas com integrantes de um comitê de bacia hidrográfica, investigamos práticas de comunicação que intervêm sobre o processo de stakeholding, de modo a buscar conhecimento sobre obstáculos e oportunidades de aperfeiçoamento. Os resultados evidenciaram o caráter promissor dos conceitos em questão para a análise da comunicação na governança ambiental.
Sexismo en la publicidad televisiva: análisis comparativo entre 2018-2022
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Lopez-Lopez David , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar , Baños-Carmona Vinyet
Published: September 2023

El sexismo en la publicidad televisiva es un objeto de estudio analizado especialmente en los últimos años a causa de su impacto en la sociedad. Se han llevado a cabo actividades diversas para cambiar roles estereotipados e indicadores sexistas en la publicidad, teniendo en cuenta la influencia de ésta en el comportamiento de la sociedad. El sexismo está omnipresente en la comunicación publicitaria y en la sociedad en su conjunto, ya que impulsa estilos de vida relacionados y enquista roles que la sociedad normaliza, incluso las mujeres, pese a los esfuerzos legislativos y de numerosas organizaciones contra el sexismo en los medios de comunicación. Metodológicamente, siguiendo técnicas cuantitativas, se analizan anuncios separados en tres franjas horarias para comprobar si sigue existiendo sexismo en la publicidad, comparando resultados de 2018 y 2022. Los resultados reflejan la disminución del número de indicadores de roles estereotipados y sexistas en los anuncios, aunque se siguen detectando indicios de sexismo en algunos anuncios. Se concluye que el sexismo en la publicidad televisiva va desapareciendo paulatinamente, lo que representa un avance positivo.
Chinese Family Language Policy in The Context of Trilingual Schools in Surabaya
Authors: Halim Steffi Thanissa , Kurniawan Budi
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Chinese language education is becoming popular in the world, including in Indonesia. Since the end of the New Order government in 1999 and the establishment of the strategic partnership between Indonesia and China in 2005, more and more Indonesians are starting to learn Chinese. Apart from being a foreign language, Chinese is also considered as a heritage language for Chinese Indonesian. With the increasing interest in learning Chinese, trilingual schools that offer Chinese, English, and Indonesian language learning have started to appear in various cities in Indonesia, including in Surabaya. Within the context of trilingual schools, this study uses a qualitative method to explore family language policy (FLP), related to multilingualism and the efforts to preserve the heritage language, in the Surabaya Chinese family. Data were obtained by interviewing eight participants who are parents of trilingual school students from various levels of education: kindergarten, elementary and secondary school. Three core components of FLP, namely: language ideology, language management, and language practice were used as guidance to code the interview data. We found that the language ideology of the parents is linked with the global and economic value of the language and the imagined multilingual person they hope their children to be. The parents consider English and Chinese as the important languages in relation to today’s globalized world. They imagine their children to be multilingual persons who have the necessary linguistic capital for communicating transnationally. But, due to the lack of Chinese and English language skills of the parents, the language practice at home is rather limited to the Indonesian language. They still rely heavily on trilingual schools to provide a language environment and linguistic capital of English and Chinese language. Although parents’ language ideology is supportive of their children being multilingual, it turns out that trilingual schools have a fairly important and central role in forming multilingualism in children.Keywords: family language policy, trilingual schools, Chinese Indonesians
The Translation of Pronouns and Repetitions in Indonesian Children’s Story "Petualangan Si Kancil" into French Using Google Translate
Authors: Sajarwa Sajarwa , Yunus Muhammad , Rohmah Reny Nur , Bellat Cecile Elisabeth Marie
Published: September 2023

Abstract. There are many things to consider in translating children’s stories: behavioral influence on children, level of language difficulty, and suitability to the target culture. A child has limitations in their social interactions and communications. This article analyzes the translation of pronouns and repetitions in a children’s story with Google Translate. As an online application, Google Translate is considered to have the ability to translate words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and even paragraphs. This study aims to reveal the ability of google translate to translate children's stories, especially Indonesian pronouns and repetitions into French. This study used data from the translation of an Indonesian children's story titled “Petualangan Si Kancil” (literal translation: “The Adventures of the Mouse Deer”) by means of Google Translate, adopting descriptive and comparative methods. The results of data analysis show that Google Translate only translates word for word or sentence for sentence, and has not considered the cultural context. In detail, the results are as follow: (i) pronoun translation cannot sufficiently reflect both the writing style and the cultural context of the source text, (ii) translation of repetitions is avoided and replaced with lexical equivalence.Keywords: Children’s Story; Google Translate; Pronouns; Repetitions
Errors in Writing Made by German Language Students and Suggested Solutions
Authors: Mannahali Misnah
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe student errors in German writing and to propose solutions. The data was collected from the essays of 28 German students from the 2018 class. The results of data analysis showed that student errors in German writing varied, including 1) grammatical/structural errors in German sentences, 2) errors in conjugating German verbs that do not match the subject, 3) errors in word choices, 4) errors in prepositions, and 5) errors in the arrangement of words if there are conjunctions in the sentence. Meanwhile, the suggested solutions to these problems include the use of clustering or associograms while teaching and the development of practice materials for German writing.Keywords: Errors in Writing, German, Solution
INTERAKSI MAHASISWI BERCADAR FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfatur A. Bayu Aslam , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini latarbelakangi maraknya penggunaan cadar bagi perempuan yang bisa kita lihat di jalan, kampus, mall-mall besar ataupun di tempat-tempat umum lainnya. Cadar belum sepenuhnya bisa di terima dalam lingkungan msyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan banyak stigma negatif terhadap perempuan bercadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendorong mahasiswi di fakultas ilmu sosial menggunakan cadar dan  bentuk interaksinya. Lokasi penelitian di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar yang dijadikan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswi bercadar yang ada di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial sebanyak 8 orang dari beberapa jurusan yang berbeda dengan menggunakan teknik purfosive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian akan dijelaskan  faktor-faktor yang mendorong mahasiswi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial memakai cadar yang terdiri dari faktor internal: Perintah agama,  pengetahuan dan individu. Faktor eksternal: lingkungan institusi, teman sebaya. Sementara bentuk interaksinya asosiatif dan disosiatif
MODAL SOSIAL NELAYAN PATORANI DI DESA MANGINDARA KECAMATAN GALESONG SELATAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Fitrah Muhammad Aidil , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Modal Sosial Nelayan Patorani di Desa Mangindara Kecamatan Galesong Selatan Kabupaten Takalar. Dibimbing oleh Idham Irwansyah, dan Musdaliah Mustadjar. Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar                   Hasil peneiltian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran modal sosial membentuk hubungan yang kokoh pada nelayan patorani. Komponen modal sosial yaitu, kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, solidaritas, norma, maupun Respirositas menjadi satu-kesatuan yg padu ini hingga membentuk kerjasama maupun hubungan satu dengan lainnya didalam maupun diluar hubungan punggawa-sawi. Juga pula membentuk hubungan dengan menjunjung tinggi kerjsama antara sesama nelayan patorani. Peran dan fungsi antara punggawa dan sawi’ tidak terlepas dari terbentuknya modal sosial yang yg mereka bangun. Hal ini yg membuat terbentuknya hubungan sosial-ekonomi yang baik pada Masyarakat Pesisir, khususnya pada Nelayan Patorani.
Predisposal factors leading to early re-amputation among diabetic patients who underwent minor amputation
Authors: Gürsan Onur , Çeltik Mustafa , Türemiş Cihangir
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Prolonged wound complications and the possibility of reoperations are significant outcomes following minor amputations. As time progresses after the initial surgery, re-amputations become more prevalent. Contrary to prevailing beliefs, the incidence of early amputations remains consistent. Additionally, it is widely acknowledged that the first 6 months following the initial surgery pose the highest risk period for reoperation. This retrospective clinical study aims to investigate the risk factors contributing to ipsilateral re-amputation procedures within 6 months of the initial minor amputation.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving amputee patients from 2008 to 2020. Patients with traumatic events, musculoskeletal tumors, prior major amputations, and those who underwent soft tissue procedures such as debridement, incision, drainage, or secondary closure were excluded. Patients who had undergone preoperative lower limb arterial Doppler ultrasound and whose initial preoperative laboratory records were accessible were included. The total cohort comprised 168 patients, comprising 57 women and 109 men. The mean follow-up duration was 1.5 years (range: 1.1–3.2 years). Patients who underwent ipsilateral re-amputation were categorized into two groups based on the timing of the subsequent surgery. The first group comprised 110 (65.5%) patients who underwent ipsilateral re-amputation 6 months after the initial amputation, while the second group encompassed 58 (34.5%) patients who underwent ipsilateral re-amputation within 6 months of the initial amputation.
Results: Among the 168 patients, 58 (34.5%) experienced ipsilateral re-amputation within 6 months of their initial minor amputations, while 64.5% underwent re-amputation surgery after the initial 6 months. The absence of peripheral arterial disease was not linked to early re-amputations (P=0.001). Although the mean C-reactive protein values (80.30 mg/dL and 84.26 mg/dL for groups 1 and 2, respectively) did not display significance between the groups (P=0.40), the group undergoing amputation within 6 months demonstrated significance with elevated serum white blood cell mean levels (10.44 mcL and 11.96 mcL for groups 1 and 2, respectively; [P=0.004]). Moreover, lower hemoglobin levels (11.41 g/dL and 10.77 g/dL for groups 1 and 2, respectively) were associated with re-amputation within the initial 6 months following the initial surgery (P=0.024).
Conclusion: The study underscores that the incidence of re-amputation after minor amputations in diabetic patients is comparably high, as has been reported in recent literature. While the selection of the initial amputation level remains pivotal, and not all patient-specific factors were examined in this study, the research brings attention to specific laboratory values and the vascular status of the diabetic limb as crucial considerations for surgeons prior to the initial surgery.
Produksi Biomassa, Analisis Nutrisi dan Senyawa Bioaktif Jamur Grigit (Schizophyllum commune)
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida , Rahmawati Rani
Published: September 2023

Schizophyllum commune, a wild edible mushroom, has gained significant attention due to its potential as a valuable source of biomass, nutrients, and bioactive compounds. This study aims to explore the production of mycelial biomass and analyze its nutrient and bioactive compound content to be applied as a raw material in food production. The Schizophyllum commune was cultivated in potato dextrose broth media with temperature (25, 30, 35, and 40oC) and pH treatments (3, 7, and 8) to determine the optimal conditions for biomass production. Mycelia biomass was harvested and extracted. Nutrient and bioactive compounds were analyzed. Results showed that 30oC and pH 7 give the highest biomass production. Proximate analysis revealed that the mushroom's mycelia biomass contained high protein, low fat, and fiber. The analysis also demonstrated a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including flavonoid and phenolic compounds, respectively1 2,32 ± 0,95 dan 415,72 ± 15,23 g/100 g mycelia dry weight. Schizophyllum commune exhibits promising prospects for mycelial biomass production.
Q-Madaline: Madaline Based On Qubit
Authors: Hulliyah Khodijah , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on developing the MADALINE algorithm using quantum computing. Quantum computing uses binary numbers 0 or 1 or a combination of 0 and 1. The main problem in this research is how to find other alternatives to the MADALINE algorithm to solve pattern recognition problems with a quantum computing approach. The data used in this study are heart failure data to predict whether a patient is at risk of death. The data source comes from KAGGLE, consisting of 299 data with 12 symptoms and one target, alive or dead. The result of this study is an alternative to the MADALINE algorithm that uses quantum computing. The precision of the test results with MADALINE with a learning rate of 0.1 = 100% with 2 epochs. The accuracy of the test results using a quantum approach with a learning rate of 0.1 is 85.71%. The results of this study can be an alternative to the MADALINE algorithm with a quantum computing approach, although it has not shown better accuracy than the classical MADALINE algorithm. More research is needed to produce better accuracy with larger data.
Classification of Secondary School Destination for Inclusive Students using Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Prabaswara Rizal , Lemantara Julianto , Jusak Jusak
Published: September 2023

Inclusive student education has become one of the most important agendas of UNESCO and the Indonesian government. Developing an inclusive education for children is critical to adapt to their abilities while attending school. However, most parents and educators who help students select their future secondary school after finishing primary school are often unaware of their real potential. The problem is mainly because the decision is not based on objective assessments such as IQ, average, and mental scores. In this study, our objective is to create a school-type decision support system using data mining as a factor-analytic approach to extract rules for the knowledge model. The system uses some variables as the basic principles for building school-type classification rules using the ID3 decision tree method. This system can also assist educators in making decisions based on existing graduate data. The evaluation showed that the proposed system produced an accuracy of 90% by allocating 75% of the data for training and 25% for testing. The accuracy value from the evaluation phase stated that the ID3 decision tree algorithm performs well. This system can also dynamically create new decision trees based on newly added datasets. More research is expected to result in a more variable and dynamic system that can have a more accurate result for the inclusive student classification of secondary school.
Using Histogram Extracted from Satelite Imagery and Convolutional Network to Predict GRDP in Java Region
Authors: Oemar Syarief Wibisono  , Aniati Murni Arymurthy
Published: September 2023

Inequality is one of the problems faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The data used to measure development inequality between regions mostly use GRDP data. However, the GRDP data issued by BPS has a deficiency, it was released after the current year, and this figure is provisional. Therefore, a new data source is needed that can be used to estimate the value of economic activity so that it can be used to measure the level of inequality in development in a region. Nighttime Light (NTL) satellite imagery data can be an alternative to see socioeconomic activity in an area and have been shown to have a strong correlation with socioeconomic activity. In this study, we used VIIRS NTL satellite imagery data and Dynamic World land cover data to estimate GRDP. Rather than using statistical features for each area of interest, we use features in the form of histograms extracted from NTL images and land cover images for each area of interest. Using a histogram, we do not lose spatial information from satellite imagery. Then we proposed a deep learning method in the form of a one-dimensional convolutional neural network using the Huber loss function. This model obtained good precision with an R-square value of 0.8549, beating the baseline method with two-dimensional convolutional networks. The use of the Huber loss function can improve the performance of the model, which has a smaller total loss and has a smoother gradient.
Rozpoznawanie czynności maszyn z użyciem metody grupowania
Authors: KĘSEK Marek , OGRODNIK Romuald , PODOBIŃSKA-STANIEC Marta
Published: September 2023

Rozpoznawanie czynności realizowanych przez maszyny jest bardzo istotne dla porównywania i analizy wydajności poszczególnych maszyn, potrzeb konserwacji maszyn oraz automatycznego monitorowania postępu prac. Dodatkowo, może być ono podstawą do optymalizacji realizowanych procesów produkcyjnych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono próbę wykorzystania algorytmów grupowania obiektów do rozpoznawania rodzaju aktywności kompleksu urabiającego. Do tego celu użyto danych pochodzących z procesu produkcyjnego oraz algorytmu k-means. Przybliżono także najpowszechniejsze algorytmy grupowania obiektów. Wyniki oraz zaprezentowany sposób przeprowazania analizy pokazują, że taki sposób postępowania może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywany w praktyce.
Cluster organization of the economy is the basis for sustainable development of the state
Authors: Gusakov E. V.
Published: September 2023

The global economy is experiencing turbulence caused by sanctions and various kinds of restrictions, in connection with which the traditional chains of production and marketing of goods and services have been disrupted, many companies are becoming bankrupt. At the same time, business entities are beginning to truly understand the importance of cooperation and integration, and in these difficult conditions they are trying to more actively interact with other participants in market relations in order to overcome competition and sanctions.It has been established that clusters are currently a promising form of interaction between enterprises and organizations. Their capabilities allow us to withstand competition and increase production and sales volumes, enter new markets. To improve the efficiency of functioning of cluster structures, a number of directions have been proposed – optimization of cost, material and technical base of production, labor and material costs for production. Accounting for each of them in direct interaction with each other will make it possible to form in practice the appropriate mechanisms that give clusters advantages over competitors.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Dinding Geser terhadap Perilaku Struktur Gedung Sistem Ganda
Authors: Nursani Rosi , Noor Dheni Elyana
Published: September 2023

Beban gempa merupakan beban yang harus sangat diperhitungkan dalam merencanakan kekuatan struktur gedung terutama di daerah rawan gempa. Beban gempa dapat mengakibatkan bangunan mengalami gerakan pada arah horizontal dan menyerang titik lemah struktur. Dinding geser merupakan salah satu komponen struktural pada gedung yang dapat meningkatkan kekakuan gedung.  Terdapat struktur gedung 7 lantai yang menggunakan sistem ganda dengan dinding geser di  bagian lift. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menambahkan dinding geser pada struktur dengan tujuan membandingkan perilaku struktur sebelum dan setelah penambahan dinding geser. Perhitungan analisis struktur menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak untuk membuat pemodelan dan mendapatkan hasil gaya dalam yang terjadi. Output gaya dalam digunakan untuk menghitung kapasitas struktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbandingan antara perilaku struktur sebelum dan setelah penambahan dinding geser. Apabila simpangan horizontal, gaya geser dasar dan waktu getar alami melebihi syarat aman, maka gedung berpotensi mengalami kerusakan sampai keruntuhan. Struktur dengan penambahan dinding geser dapat menimalisir simpangan antar lantai sehingga kekakuan struktur lebih besar.
Frequency of hearing impairment in neonates born in a tertiary-care hospital of a developing country: A prospective-observational study.
Authors: Bibi Qurat-Ul-Ain  , Sher Wali Khan  , Faraz Ahmed  , Tabassum Naz  , Syed Rehan Ali
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of hearing impairment and the prenatal, antenatal, and postnatal variables associated with hearing impairment in neonates at the Indus hospital in Karachi. Study Design: Prospective, Observational, Cohort study. Setting: Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Sheikh Saeed Memorial Campus (SSMC) of Indus Hospital and Health Network (IHHN) Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2020 to June 2022. Material & Methods: We screened 426 neonates for hearing impairment utilizing otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) Auditory brainstem response test (ABR) and “brainstem auditory evoked response” (BERA). Babies who failed OAE and ABR test underwent BERA. Babies with abnormal BERA report were proven to have hearing impairment. Results: A total of 426 neonates were screened through the study period. Of these 426, 134 (31.5%) were unsuccessful and a second stage OAE test was conducted where 63 (47.0%) passed and 71 (53.0%) did not. The ABR test was administered to 71 neonates, 42 (59.2%) failed the test and received referrals for diagnostic BERA. Of those 42 neonates, 15 neonates tested positive for BERA, 10 of them were found to have sensor neural hearing loss while 5 had conductive hearing loss. Neonatal jaundice patients were more likely to experience hearing impairment (p=0.011). Family history of hearing loss (p=0.001) and fetal distress (p=0.043) were significantly related with hearing impairment. Conclusion: The result of our study has discovered a significant number of risk factors for hearing loss, which is crucial since it will allow for close monitoring of the kids who have these risk factors. Furthermore, our research emphasizes the need of newborn hearing screening in our country, since this screening is not generally carried out in all facilities.
Detección de la prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos entre los trabajadores agrícolas mexicanos
Authors: Realyvásquez-Vargas Arturo , García-Alcaraz Jorge Luis , Salazar-Ruíz Enriqueta
Published: September 2023

Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos de origen laboral (TME) son las causas más frecuentes y principales de discapacidad entre los trabajadores. Además, estos trastornos son las principales causas de absentismo laboral, pérdida de horas de trabajo y reducción de la productividad. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estudios sobre los TME se han realizado en empresas manufactureras. Por ello, este capítulo tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de los TME entre los trabajadores agrícolas mexicanos. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la zona agrícola de Mexicali (México), donde se analizó la información obtenida mediante el cuestionario nórdico administrado a nueve agricultores, utilizando el software Excel para los cálculos. Los agricultores tenían edades comprendidas entre 48 y 72 años y accedieron voluntariamente a contestar el cuestionario. Su antigüedad en la agricultura oscilaba entre 20 y 55 años, y trabajaban más de 40 horas semanales. En cuanto a la prevalencia de los TME, ocho participantes declararon tener al menos un TME en alguna parte del cuerpo (cuello, hombros, codos, manos/muñecas, parte superior/inferior de la espalda, muslos/cadera, rodillas y pies/tobillos). La mayoría de los TME se produjeron en la parte superior de la espalda, el cuello, la zona lumbar, las rodillas, los pies y los tobillos. Estos resultados permitieron concluir que, aunque el tamaño de la muestra era relativamente pequeño, la prevalencia de los TME era evidente. Por lo tanto, se requieren intervenciones ergonómicas para eliminar los factores de riesgo de TME en el sector agrícola.