bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Daya Dukung Dan Daya Tampung Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Ruang Pertanian
Authors: Rofi’ah Siti Nur Rofi’ah Nur , Rahman Boby
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTRecently, the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the environment (DDDTL) are currently being discussed. The high population growth which results in the development rate greatly influences environmental sustainability. Increased population growth causes the need for space for built-in land such as housing to also increase. Of course, once the land is built, it will be accompanied by an increase in natural resource needs such as air. DDDTL is an alarm to wake up whether the resource capacity is available or not to support the large number of people in an area. This is at the same time to measure the limits of the existing space to keep it under control. The qualitative analysis method with the literature review approach was chosen to examine in this study. There are several factors that can influence or not DDDT for agricultural land in an area. DDDT agricultural land that is developed by the area of harvested land, population, food production and minimum physical consumption. Meanwhile, water DDDT is influenced by the average rainfall, population, water needs per person, and area.Keywords: DDDTL, DDDT Agricultural Land and DDDT WaterABSTRAKBaru-baru ini daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan (DDDTL) menjadi hal yang sedang gencar diperbincangkan. Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk yang berakibat pada meningkatnya angka pembangunan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat menyebabkan kebutuhan ruang untuk lahan terbangun seperti pemukiman juga meningkat. Tentu saja setelah adanya lahan- lahan terbangun akan dibarengi dengan adanya peningkatan konsumsi SDA seperti air. DDDTL ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah kapasitas sumber daya yang tersedia mampu atau tidak untuk mendukung banyaknya penduduk yang ada di suatu wilayah. Hal ini sekaligus untuk mengetahui batas pemanfaatan ruang yang ada agar tetap terkendali. Metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review dipilih untuk mengkaji penelitian. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi mampu atau tidaknya DDDT lahan pertanian yang ada di suatu daerah. DDDT lahan pertanian dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan panen, jumlah penduduk, hasil produksi tanaman pangan, dan konsumsi fisik minimum. Sedangkan DDDT air dipengaruhi oleh rata-rata curah hujan, jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan air per orang, dan luas wilayah.Kata Kunci: DDDTL, DDDT Lahan Pertanian dan DDDT Air
Aspectos generales del Allium sativum - una revisión
Authors: Madrigal Redondo German L , Loría Gutiérrez Arlene , Blanco Barrantes Jeimmy , Porras Navarro Marta , Ortega Monge María Celeste , Cerdas Vargas María José
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El ajo ha sido utilizado como alimento y planta medicinal a través de los años. Se le atribuyen cualidades antimicrobianas, antivirales e inmunoestimuladoras, razón por la que es ampliamente recomendado en el tratamiento de enfermedades como asma, bronquitis, influenza, entre otras.

Método: El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión y análisis de la literatura relacionada con el uso medicinal del ajo, y su potencial como agente terapéutico e inmunoestimulante en diferentes enfermedades y condiciones de salud. La búsqueda de literatura se realizó en las bases de datos de Medline a través del buscador Pubmed, Scielo, Clinical Key y ClinicalTrials.gov, entre otros.

Resultados: La información consultada respalda los beneficios para la salud asociados con el consumo del ajo. La trituración de los bulbos de ajo permite la obtención de aliína, que al sufrir oxidación enzimática, se convierte en alicina. Este compuesto tiene un rol fundamental en las propiedades medicinales del ajo y se dice que la actividad de esta planta medicinal radica en su capacidad de producir alicina. Estudios preclínicos han demostrado el mejoramiento del sistema inmune y se han identificado proteínas específicas asociadas a su efecto inmunoestimulante. En estudios clínicos se han administrado suplementos con derivados de ajo y se ha observado una disminución en la incidencia de influenza y enfermedades respiratorias agudas.

Conclusiones: El ajo ha demostrado tener un potencial clínico muy importante en el tratamiento de gran cantidad de enfermedades. Se han observado efectos inmunomoduladores y en la prevención de enfermedades respiratorias agudas de origen viral.
Medicamentos de elaboración o preparación no industrial: una nueva propuesta de clasificación
Authors: Noguera Peña Alfonso , Del Castillo-Rodríguez Carlos
Published: March 2022

Introducción: Ni el legislador, ni los diferentes estudios previos han establecido una clasificación exhaustiva de los medicamentos de elaboración o preparación no industrial en el territorio regulatorio español.

Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica sobre la normativa (nacional y comunitaria) y estudios doctrinales relativos al marco jurídico de los medicamentos de uso humano, y el análisis de la misma.

Resultados: En la literatura no se encuentra una clasificación adecuada de los medicamentos de elaboración o preparación no industrial.

Conclusiones: Se ha propuesto una clasificación doctrinal de los medicamentos de elaboración o preparación no industrial basada en cuatro categorías principales.
Evidencia del manejo de miopatías asociadas a estatina con coenzima Q10
Authors: Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La incidencia de eventos cardiovasculares fatales es muy elevada y el tratamiento con estatinas es vital para reducir este riesgo en muchos pacientes, sin embargo, sus efectos adversos sobre el músculo esquelético dificultan la adherencia o la continuación del mismo. Se ha propuesto la suplementación de coenzima Q10 para revertir mialgias asociadas a el empleo de estatinas. Los ensayos clínicos que se realizaron en los últimos 10 años obtuvieron resultados contrapuestos.

El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la evidencia sobre la eficacia del empleo de suplementos de coenzima Q10 en para mitigar las miopatías causadas por las estatinas.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura publicada hasta Julio de 2020. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron MEDLINE y SCOPUS. También se consultaron instituciones como la Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), la European Medicines Agency (EMA) y la Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Resultados: La etiología de las mialgias asociadas a estatinas sigue siendo desconocida y la evidencia encontrada en los ensayos clínicos y metaanalisis obtuvieron conclusiones dispares. La European Medicine Agency (EMA) solo considera el empleo de suplementos en síndrome de deficiencia primaria de coenzima Q10, mientras en Reino Unido el National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) y el National Institute of Health (NIH) no recomiendan el empleo de estos suplementos para tratar mialgias asociadas al empleo de estatinas.

Conclusiones: El conjunto de los estudios analizados no consiguió una evidencia unánime para poder recomendar este empleo de suplementos de coenzima Q10 de modo confiable. Se necesitan estudios mejor diseñados que aporten reproducibilidad y robustez a futuros ensayos clínicos.
Plantas medicinales que actúan sobre el sistema inmune
Authors: Perejón-Rubio Inmaculada del Rocío , García-Gimenez María Dolores
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El sistema inmune puede verse afectado por distintos factores, por lo que en ocasiones el empleo de plantas medicinales es un remedio efectivo para estimular las defensas y prevenir resfriados. Con la llegada actual de la pandemia de COVID-19 se ha incrementado notablemente la demanda de estos medicamentos a base de plantas medicinales, por lo que se hace necesario su conocimiento por parte de los farmacéuticos comunitarios entre otros profesionales de la salud.

Método: Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre distintas plantas que actúan a nivel del sistema inmune en distintas bases de datos, revistas especializadas y libros.

Resultados: Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, Eleutherococcus senticosus Rupr. y Maxim. y Pelargonium sidoides DC. han demostrado su actividad inmunoestimulante, indicadas para la prevención de afecciones respiratorias leves. Por otro lado, se distinguen distintas plantas poseedoras de vitaminas y minerales que pueden ejercer efectos inmunomoduladores, así como distintos estudios recientes intentan verificar posibles efectos preventivos frente al SARS-CoV-2 por parte de algunas drogas vegetales como el bulbo de Allium sativum L. (ajo), el bulbo de Allium cepa L. (cebolla), el rizoma de Curcuma longa L. o la corteza de Uncaria tomentosa (Will.) DC.

Conclusiones: Aunque algunas plantas han demostrado su acción sobre el sistema inmune, aún son necesarias más investigaciones que permitan incrementar el conocimiento sobre las distintas propiedades y mecanismos implicados en la actuación sobre el sistema inmune.
Infección temprana de la malla quirúrgica en herniorrafia incisional. Incidencia, factores de riesgo y desenlaces en más de 60.000 pacientes
Authors: Quiroga-Centeno Andrea Carolina , Hoyos-Rizo Katherine , Chaparro-Zaraza Andrés Felipe , Pinilla-Merchán Pedro Felipe , Pinilla Chávez María Camila , Serrano-Pastrana Juan Paulo , Gómez Ochoa Sergio Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La infección de la malla en cirugía de reparación de hernias de pared abdominal es un desenlace pobre, asociado a un incremento en el riesgo de complicaciones. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la incidencia, los factores asociados y desenlaces en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia incisional con malla con posterior diagnóstico de infección temprana.
Métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Se utilizaron los datos de egresos hospitalarios de la National Inpatient Sample (NIS) de los Estados Unidos de América para identificar a todos los pacientes adultos llevados a herniorrafia incisional durante los años 2010 a 2015. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística bivariada y multivariada para evaluar los factores de riesgo en infección temprana de la malla, y finalmente, modelos de regresión logística y lineal, según el tipo de variable dependiente, de tipo stepwise forward para evaluar la asociación entre el diagnóstico de infección de malla y los desenlaces adversos.
Resultados. En total se incluyeron 63.925 pacientes. La incidencia de infección temprana de la malla fue de 0,59 %, encontrando como factores asociados: comorbilidades (obesidad, desnutrición proteico calórica, anemia carencial y depresión), factores clínico-quirúrgicos (adherencias peritoneales, resección intestinal, cirugía laparoscópica y complicaciones no infecciosas de la herida) y administrativos o asistenciales.
Conclusiones. La infección temprana, aunque infrecuente, se asocia con un aumento significativo en el riesgo de complicaciones. La optimización prequirúrgica con base en los factores de riesgo para este desenlace nefasto es un elemento clave para la reducción de la incidencia y mitigación del impacto de la infección en los pacientes con herniorrafía incisional con malla.
Sangre total leucorreducida y filtro ahorrador de plaquetas preserva su función hemostática por 21 días: ¿La resucitación hemostática podría ser una realidad en Colombia?
Authors: Muñoz Carlos , Macia Carmenza , Hernández Edna , Alcalá Mercedes , Guzmán-Rodríguez Mónica , Orlas Claudia , Caicedo Yaset , García Alberto , Parra Michael , Ordóñez Carlos
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La resucitación hemostática es una estrategia para compensar la pérdida sanguínea y disminuir el impacto de la coagulación inducida por trauma. Debido a que la disponibilidad de transfundir una razón equilibrada de hemocomponentes es difícil de lograr en el entorno clínico, la sangre total ha reaparecido como una estrategia fisiológica, con ventajas logísticas, que le permiten ser accesible para iniciar tempranamente la resucitación hemostática. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las propiedades celulares, coagulantes y viscoelásticas de la sangre total almacenada por 21 días.
Métodos. Las unidades de sangre total fueron obtenidas de 20 donantes voluntarios sanos. Se procesaron mediante un sistema de leucorreducción ahorrador de plaquetas y fueron almacenadas en refrigeración (1-6°C) sin agitación. Se analizaron los días 0, 6, 11 y 21. Las bolsas fueron analizadas para evaluar las líneas celulares, niveles de factores de coagulación y propiedades viscoelásticas mediante tromboelastografía.
Resultados. El conteo eritrocitario y la hemoglobina se mantuvieron estables. El conteo de plaquetas tuvo una reducción del 50 % al sexto día, pero se mantuvo estable el resto del seguimiento. Los factores de coagulación II-V-VII-X, fibrinógeno y proteína C se mantuvieron dentro del rango normal. La tromboelastografía mostró una prolongación en el tiempo del inicio de la formación del coágulo, pero sin alterar la formación final de un coágulo estable.
Conclusiones. La sangre total leucorreducida y con filtro ahorrador de plaquetas conserva sus propiedades hemostáticas por 21 días. Este es el primer paso en Colombia para la evaluación clínica de esta opción, que permita hacer una realidad universal la resucitación hemostática del paciente con trauma severo.
Hipocalcemia posterior a tiroidectomía total: Análisis de dosis para suplemento rutinario profiláctico
Authors: Gómez Carlos Andrés , Casallas-Cristancho Daniela , Amaya-Nieto Javier Antonio , Rojas-Zambrano Thomas , Pinillos-Navarro Pilar Carola , Zuñiga-Pavia Sergio Fabián , Buitrago-Gutiérrez Giancarlo
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La hipocalcemia es la complicación más frecuente de la tiroidectomía. La profilaxis con calcio/ calcitriol es una alternativa costo-efectiva, sencilla y expedita para disminuir esta situación, sin alterar la función paratiroidea residual. Lo que no está claro es si hay superioridad de una dosis frente a otra, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento entre diferentes esquemas de profilaxis para hipocalcemia.
Métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de adultos operados en un hospital de cuarto nivel, entre febrero de 2017 y diciembre de 2020. Se calculó la tasa de síntomas, la hipocalcemia e hipercalcemia bioquímica en el control postquirúrgico durante las siguientes dos semanas. Se hizo análisis bivariado y multivariado entre dosis de calcio/ calcitriol, otros factores asociados y los desenlaces mencionados.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 967 pacientes. El 10 % presentaron síntomas. No hubo diferencias significativas en el calcio sérico del control posquirúrgico entre los grupos con distintas dosis de calcio. La dosis de carbonato de calcio >3600 mg/día y el calcio en las primeras 24 horas de cirugía se asociaron a la presencia de síntomas. La dosis de calcitriol  <1 mcg/día y el bocio aumentaron el riesgo de hipocalcemia bioquímica, mientras que la dosis de 1,5 mcg/día lo disminuyó. Ninguna variable evaluada se asoció a hipercalcemia bioquímica.
Conclusiones. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados observados con las dosis de calcio y calcitriol, sugerimos iniciar la profilaxis con un esquema de 3600 mg/día de carbonato de calcio y 1,5 mcg/día de calcitriol. Sin embargo, esta dosis debe modificarse en situaciones como bocio o calcio sérico temprano anormal, que fueron las variables asociadas a mayor riesgo en nuestro estudio.
Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía: medio siglo de historia
Authors: Prieto-Ortiz Robin Germán
Published: March 2022

“La Historia sigue siendo maestra de la vida. Por ello, el hombre se ha preocupado siempre por con- signar los hechos ocurridos a propios y extraños, así haya sido protagonista, fiel testigo o simple comen- tarista de tales aconteceres”. Con estas palabras, el doctor José Joaquín Silva Silva, quien fuera editor de esta revista, uno de los fundadores y el primer presidente de nuestra Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía, inició la presentación de la “reseña his- tórica” con la cual se celebraron los primeros 25 años de existencia1.
Malformaciones linfáticas abdominales en una población pediátrica: experiencia en un centro de referencia de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Rosales-Parra Nicolas Dayam , Acero-Murillo Cristhian Fabián , García-Aristizabal María Paula , Romero-Espitia Walter David
Published: March 2022

Introducción. Los linfangiomas son anormalidades benignas del sistema linfático, que corresponden a dilataciones quísticas de estos vasos y se localizan especialmente en el cuello. Solo el 10 % de todas estas malformaciones se encuentran en el abdomen y presentan síntomas variables de acuerdo al tamaño y su ubicación especifica, siendo el dolor abdominal el principal síntoma.
Métodos. Se presentan cinco pacientes pediátricos con malformaciones linfáticas abdominales. Se describen su cuadro clínico, localización, tratamiento y la experiencia en el manejo de dicha patología en un hospital de referencia.
Resultados. Los métodos más apropiados para hacer una aproximación diagnóstica son la ecografía, la tomografía computarizada y la resonancia nuclear magnética. Dentro de las opciones descritas para el tratamiento están la farmacológica, la escleroterapia y la resección quirúrgica, tanto por vía abierta como por laparoscopia.
Conclusión. Existe una variedad de métodos para realizar la resección de los linfangiomas abdominales, pero la cirugía sigue siendo la más efectiva, especialmente cuando se cuenta con la laparoscopia como una herramienta terapéutica.
Layanan informasi perilaku seksual dan pengetahuan serta sikap remaja dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah
Authors: Muklathi Suci Nuru , Fitriyanti Evi , Prasetyaningtyas Wahyu Eka
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan informasi perilaku seksual dan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah di wilayah Cinere Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Layanan informasi tentang perilaku seksual telah diberikan sebelumnya oleh Konselor di karang taruna. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil data yang di dapatkan maka disimpulkan bahwa layanan informasi perilaku seksual berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai R square sebesar 0,728 yang berarti bahwa layanan informasi perilaku seksual dan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja memberikan kontribusi sebesar 72,8% terhadap pencegahan perilaku seksual pranikah dan sisanya sebesar 27,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Dampak pernikahan di usia muda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Nagari Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru
Authors: Anwar Afritesia , Yarni Linda
Published: March 2022

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan seberapa besar hubungan dampak pernikahan di usia muda terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Nagari Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei untuk melihat pengaruh antara dua buah variabel yang berbeda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan yang melakukan pernikahan di usia muda di Nagari Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru yang berjumlah 37 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan instrument skala likeri dan kemudian di olah dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pernikahan di usia muda berpengaruh terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Nagari Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Mesin Adroit S-90 Dengan Pendekatan Nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Pada Produksi Tissue (Studi Kasus di PT. Etica Sari Pratama Tangerang)
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Hadi Lukman
Published: March 2022

PT. Etica Sari Pratama is an industry engaged in the health industry, namely wet wipes. The problems currently experienced at PT. Etica Sari Pratama is the result of low productivity, during the wet tissue production process which results in decreased production. Improvements are made to increase the productivity results on the production line. Thus, the above problems must be immediately followed up, so that productivity results can achieve results according to predetermined targets by evaluating the performance of production facilities at the company's Adroit S-90 machine is causing production to be interrupted or stopped. Therefore, an analysis of the factors resulting from decreased productivity is carried out. Improvements must be made to increase productivity. And knowing the results of productivity, problem solving is done using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness, fishbone and why-why analysis method. It can be seen that after making improvements to the comparative data from January to June the productivity had an average value of 78% and after making improvements from July to December it had an average value of 97%. Has an increase of 19%. Keywords: production line, productivity, overall equipment effectiveness, why-why analysis, fishbone.
Analisis Beban Kerja Dengan Metode Full Time Equivalent Untuk Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Karyawan Cell 31 D1 (Studi Kasus PT Panarub Industry)
Authors: Widodo Tri , Fardiansyah Ismail , Sari Seftin Ludfita
Published: March 2022

Human resources (HR) need to be considered in a company, because HR is the most important factor in producing a quality product. Human resource management (HRM) is one of the fields of general management which includes aspects of planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. In a company, it can be said that one of the most important resources is a human being who is an employee, laborer or worker. At PT. In Panarub Industry, there are employees who are overloaded with work and some are underworked. The distribution of orders is different but the time to complete is the same so that it makes working hours increase (overtime), this causes less concentration at work and can reduce product quality. The current workload allocation from the FTE calculation results is 1 position below 1.28 and 6 positions above 1.28. The optimal need for people from the actual total FTE calculation is 156 to 163. Recommendations for PT. Panarub Industry In the D1 building, 7 people are recruited. This will have an impact on reducing the value of overtime in achieving future targets, and can minimize unwanted risks. With this research, the allocation of the performance burden of PT. Panarub Industry's employees will be in accordance with production needs and will run smoothly, so that productivity can reach the target.Keywords: Human resource management, Full time equivalent, Human Resources, Workload Allocation, Workload Analysis
Examining the Effect of Social Media on Online Reputation Management of Hotels Special Reference to down South Area in Sri Lanka during COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: A.M.N.M. Gangananda  , L.A.P.C. Perera  , P.G.S.S. Pattiyagedara  , W.M.A.H. Bandara
Published: March 2022

Covid 19 has physically halted the world's activities. Almost every industry in the globe has failed, forcing them to choose whether to seize the firm or continue operating. Social media has emerged as a critical role in determining the fate of businesses and sectors. As the most significant force in the new normal, social media has produced a large demand for all sectors functioning throughout the world. Covid 19 has made the globe virtual and permeable, but social media contributes to the world's seamless virtual operation regardless of the field. During covid 19, hotels and tourist businesses that deal with customer satisfaction required to focus extra attention on strengthening their reputation and trust with their customers. In accordance with this, the study's goal is to investigate the impact of social media on hotel online reputation management, with a focus on down south area in srilanka. The purposive sample approach was used to pick a sample of 8 hotels from among hoteliers in the down south area. Thematic analysis was used in the study to assess the results of the hotel interviews. Social media marketing communication mix considered as the parental theme, while, social media marketing strategies, social media sales promotion and social media interactive marketing being the sub themes of the study. The study's key findings demonstrated that facebook and instagram play an important part in preserving and obtaining online hotel reputation, becoming the most powerful elements. Youtube drew less attention because of the time element being mentioned. The hotels have achieved a big and enormous online awareness and online reputation through viral intimacy marketing campaigns and paid advertising in order to optimize their occupancy levels. Viral intimacy marketing has gained significant advantages for hotels in terms of advertising and sales promotion while being the least expensive strategy. This study emphasizes that social media is serving as a lifeline in pandemic scenarios owing of the continuous service provided. Further research on the mediating role of wow and wom marketing and customer brand insistence is required in hotels in order to investigate the influence of social media on online reputation management.
Generic Sharia Governance and Expertise in Indonesian Digital Islamic Bank Ecosystem
Authors: Moeljadi Moeljadi , Supriati Triningsih Sri , Soegiri Hary
Published: March 2022

The implementation of Islamic Bank is still way too far from maturity due to the fact that questionably asymmetrical practices and letterlijk practices of Syariah Compliance. It’s no wonder that consumers have troublesome experience in distinguishing between the Islamic Banks and the conventional counterparts, leading them to believe that the Islamic Banks have the same process with the conventional ones come with only labels to differentiate. Indonesia comes with the advantage of moderation, but in the other hand, it offers the dynamic demand of Islamic Bank adoption than makes the infant Islamic Bank practices become even more challenging in this digitalization. On this subject, the capacity of Islamic banks to maintain current customers loyalty while attracting new ones by demonstrating the generic value of Islamic Bank as implemented in good corporate governance and sharia expertise human capital is a significant determinant of the Islamic banks performance and sustainability in the digital industry. This meta-analysis, based on recent studies, provides a broader perspective of Islamic Bank, stating that Islamic Bank is more than just a unique system based on specific compliance to specific rules (Sharia Law), but the implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Sharia Expertise Human Capital, both of which serve as the generic product of Islamic Bank. This study allows banking supervisors, boards of chiefs, and other stakeholders to be more proactive in the current ongoing sharia governance discourse and raise concerns about the current implementations.
Virtual Aesthetic on Dreadeye VR Game
Authors: Putra Ricky Widyananda
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is very rich in myths that exist in society, the wealth of myths found in the archipelago is illustrated by the many community stories that are still found today. One example is the myth about Indonesian ghosts and their various frightening forms. Fear arises from human ignorance of something and develops into a wild fantasy in humans, until finally it can be accepted by human logic. This can be seen from the many kinds of entertainment media that take the theme of horror, one of the media currently used is video games. One of the games from Indonesia that has developed this virtual aesthetic using 3D visualization technology is the game studio Digital Happiness from Bandung, with the game title Dreadeye VR. This game is a Virtual reality game where to play it requires a VR device. With the concept of Virtual reality, this game provides deeper interactivity for users to explore real spaces in the virtual world. Virtual reality brings a new experience for users to continue to enjoy objects in the game, even if they do not make direct contact. This can lead to being carried away to bring new meaning to each individual. So, the problem of this research is, how the Dreadeye VR game presents virtual aesthetics for the players and the purpose of this research is to find out the factors of the formation of virtual aesthetics in the Dreadeye VR game. The methodology of this research is qualitative, while the approach and theory used is MDA (Mechanic, Dynamic, Aesthetic), the MDA approach describes each interrelated component such as mechanics, dynamics, and aesthetics. Mechanics explain programming and game rules, dynamics describe interactive games and playing experiences, aesthetics describe the sensations felt when interacting with games.
Ozan Önal Şiirine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: YILMAZ Fatih
Published: March 2022

Ozan Önal, günümüzde eser vermekte olan bir Türk şairidir. Şiirlerinde genel olarak hasret, vatan, keder, emek, ayrılık, kahramanlık, aşk, çile gibi izlekleri işlediği görülür. Şair oluşturduğu şiir atmosferi ile halk şiirinin sesini çağdaş şiire taşımış, geçmişten süregelen kültürel hassasiyetleri modern bir biçimle anlatma yoluna gitmiştir. Milliyetçi düşüncenin ağır bastığı yapıtlarında, Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Ziya Gökalp, Namık Kemal, Cengiz Aytmatov ve Yahya Kemal gibi birçok şair ve yazarın tesiri görülür. Eserlerinden yola çıkılarak Türk ve İslam kültürünü, sözlü ve yazılı edebiyatı yakından takip ettiği görülen şairin, duygu ve tarihi harmanlayarak kaleme aldığı şiirlerinde kökünü beslendiği kaynaklardan alan mistik bir derinlik derinlik de bulunur. Bu çalışmada, şairin eserleri iki temel izlek çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve anlam kapsamını genişleten metinlerle ilişkisi açığa çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
NICHE MARKETS IN MEDICAL TOURISM
Authors: EKİYOR Aykut , GÖK Gülhan
Published: March 2022

Medical tourism is a growing industry that appeared as a niche market around the globe. From a strategic point of view, niche markets result in environments that have high profits and are accessible to a smaller number of businesses. This study is primarily concerned with the various services offered within the scope of medical tourism and statistics regarding the global prevalence of such services. Thus, any services that are widely available with cost being the main driving factor for a patient to receive the service abroad are excluded. Surgical procedures that are deemed illegal in some jurisdictions, countries where confidentiality is valued, countries that can deal with complicated medical cases and niche markets aimed at medical tourism in these countries are examined in this study with the goal of providing the businesses offering services related to medical tourism with a strategic point of view.
Why Do Conservatives Condemn Abortion?
Authors: Jędryczka Wiktoria , Misiak Michał , Whitehouse Harvey
Published: March 2022

Why are anti-abortion attitudes more prevalent among conservatives? Here we show that Polish Catholics who prioritize courage, deference to authority, and caring for kin over other moral qualities are more likely to oppose abortion and that these associations are mediated by conservatism. Our findings suggest that conservative opposition to abortion may be rooted in the concern that it is a cowardly way out of the predicament of unwanted pregnancy, that it challenges gender asymmetries, and that it goes against traditional family values. Surprisingly, we found that group loyalty, which is usually associated with conservatism, actually predicts pro-abortion attitudes among Poles, perhaps due to the fact that women's rights supporters have come to form an embattled coalition over the abortion issue. In two studies, we explored the mediating role of conservatism, teasing apart the effects of social dominance orientation and fusion with conservative religious ideology. These findings suggest that attitudes towards abortion are shaped by moral concerns and that they can potentially be recruited by political ideologies in ways that are shaped by particular social and historical contexts. Understanding these relationships between morality, ideology, and environment is crucial to managing the effects of polarization over potentially divisive social issues.
Trung tâm ISR tiếp tục hợp tác dài hạn với Viện Toán Cao cấp VIASM
Authors: Phenikaa ISR
Published: March 2022

Trung tâm ISR tiếp tục hợp tác dài hạn với Viện Toán Cao cấp VIASM (Phenikaa Uni 01-09-2021)
Varieties of ignorance: Mystery and the unknown in science and religion
Authors: Davoodi Telli , Lombrozo Tania
Published: March 2022

How and why does the moon cause the tides? How and why does God answer prayers? For many, the answer to the former question is unknown; the answer to the latter question is a mystery. Across three studies testing a largely Christian sample within the United States (N = 2,524), we investigate attitudes towards ignorance and inquiry as a window onto scientific versus religious belief. In Experiment 1, we find that science and religion are associated with different forms of ignorance: scientific ignorance is typically expressed as a personal unknown (“it’s unknown to me”), whereas religious ignorance is expressed as a universal mystery (“it’s a mystery”), with scientific unknowns additionally regarded as more viable and valuable targets for inquiry. In Experiment 2, we show that these forms of ignorance are differentially associated with epistemic goals and norms: expressing ignorance in the form of “unknown” (versus “mystery”) more strongly signals epistemic values and achievements. Experiments 2 and 3 additionally show that ignorance is perceived to be a greater threat to science and scientific belief than to religion and religious belief. Together, these studies shed light on the psychological roles of scientific and religious belief in human cognition.
USING PICTURES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO EFL UNDERSTUDIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Karbala Derin
Published: March 2022

This investigation analyzed at taking apart the headway of pictures in growing vocabulary position to EFL understudies in Indonesia. This investigation used an agreeable report corridor movement research plan and was done as cycles containing four critical stages: organizing, completing, seeing and reflecting. The subjects of the assessment were 24 understudies in an educational cost based school in Indonesia. The instruments used to accumulate data were test, insight plans, field notes, and survey. This investigation was done in two cycles considering the way that the results of the assessment in the essential cycle didn't meet the guidelines of accomplishment. All of cycle includes four social occasions. The disclosures of the investigation showed that the applying of procedure in showing English can extend understudies' vocabulary strength. This is shown by the improvement of the mean score made by the understudies, that is: 6.03 in cycle I to 7.34 in Cycle II and the amount of the understudies who got scores somewhere near 6.5 or more conspicuous was 15 (62.5%) in cycle I to 20 (83.3%) in cycle II. Additionally, the understudies gave positive response toward the model applied as reflected from the eventual outcomes of three variables of assessment of the survey given: learning motivation, learning result, and tasks accomplishment. It will in general be gathered that the photographs is convincing to encourage the understudies' vocabulary authority.
ANTOLOGI: Multi Perspektif Keilmuan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Dalam Tinjauan Agama, Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Konseling)
Authors: Ufi Delsylia Tresnawaty , Warella Sipora Blandina , Malelak Erly Oviane , Noach Yuvine Marlene Cicilia , Andriani Paulin Nalle  , Noya Andris , Saba Khetye Romelya , Wariunsora Marlen , Joseph Lourine S , Pattiruhu Fransisca Jallie , Mahartini Komang Trisna , Ririhena Lolita L. , Tuhumury Juliana , Taneo Joris , Hermin  , Maromon Eltina Agustina , Uli Irene Sondang , Tahitu Malitsa Giovanna , Tandjung Ferofianes Linda , Hozeng Pratiwi , Wijono Sutarto , Koroh Tince Dormalin , Nugraha Made Adi , Maunary Flora , Helwaun Hendra , Nigha Johanes Marno , Pellokila Ireni Irnawati , Sibulo Deviana , Jonathans Peggy Magdalena , Talan Oce Regina , Sesfao Maria Indriani , Pingge Heronimus Delu , Patiruhu Helle
Published: March 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19, pembelajaran di lembaga formal mengalami persoalan yang multi dimensi. Padahal pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan guru/dosen yang melakukan perancangan setiap kegiatan yang akan dilakukan utuk membantu peserta didik aktif mempelajari atau menguasai materi pelajaran di kelas. Proses pembelajaran ini tidak bisa berlangsung secara baik. Pembelajaran menuntut guru/dosen sebagai pendidik untuk mengetahui pendekatan, variasi, strategi, serta spiritualitas peserta didik. Di sisi yang lain peran orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam pendampingan pembelajaran secara online. Hasil dari belajar adalah perubahan tingkah laku peserta didik yang permanen dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu atau dari tidak mengerti menjadi mengerti. Pengetahuan anak diperoleh dari pengalaman proses pembelajaran dan bukan dari proses kedewasaan. Peserta didik telah mendapatkan proses belajar yang baik apabila terlihat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku.
The size-distribution of Earth’s lakes and ponds: limits to power-law behavior
Authors: Cael B. B. , Biggs Jeremy , Seekell David
Published: March 2022

Global-scale characterizations of Earth's lakes and ponds assume their surface areas are power-law distributed across the full size range. However, empirical power-laws only hold across finite ranges of scales. In this paper, we synthesize evidence for upper and lower limits to power-law behavior in lake size-distributions. We find support for the power-law assumption in general. We also find strong evidence for a lower limit to this power-law behavior, although the specific value for this limit is highly variable (0.001 - 1 km$^2$), corresponding to orders of magnitude differences of the total number of lakes and ponds. The exact mechanisms that break the power-law at this limit are unknown, but we are able rule out mapping errors as a first-order factor. There is no evidence for an upper limit to power-law behavior at the global scale. There is inconsistent evidence for an upper limit at regional-scales. Explaining variations in these limits stands to improve the accuracy of global lake characterizations and shed light on the specific mechanism responsible for forming and breaking lake power-law distributions.
State-dependence of Cenozoic thermal extremes
Authors: Cael B. B. , Goodwin Philip
Published: March 2022

Oxygen isotopes in sediments reflect Earth's past temperature, revealing a cooling over the Cenozoic punctuated by multimillenial thermal extreme events. These extremes are captured by the generalized extreme value distribution, and the distribution's shape changes with baseline temperature such that large thermal extremes are more likely in warmer climates. Anthropogenic warming has the potential to return the baseline climate state to one where large thermal extremes are more likely.
Tracking real-time proximity to assess parent-adolescent interactions in daily life
Authors: Janssen Loes H. C. , Verkuil Bart , Nedderhoff Andre , van Houtum Lisanne Antonetta Elisabeth Maria , Wever Mirjam , Elzinga Bernet M.
Published: March 2022

Social interactions, spending time together, and relationships are important for individuals’ well-being, with people feeling happier when they spend more time with others. So far, most information about the frequency and duration of spending time together is based on self-report questionnaires. Although recent technological innovations stimulated the development of objective approaches to measure physical proximity in humans in everyday life, these methods still have substantial limitations. Here we present a novel method, using Bluetooth low energy beacons and a smartphone application, to measure the frequency and duration of dyads being in close proximity in daily life. This method can also be used to link the frequency and duration of proximity to the quality of interactions, by using proximity triggered questionnaires. We examined the use of this novel method by exploring proximity patterns of family interactions among 233 participants (77 Dutch families, with 77 adolescents (Mage = 15.9) and 145 parents (Mage = 48.9)) for 14 consecutive days. Overall, proximity based analyses indicated that adolescents were more often and longer in proximity to mothers than with fathers, with large differences between families in frequency and duration. Proximity triggered evaluations of the interactions and parenting behavior were generally positive for both fathers and mothers. This innovative method is a promising tool that can be broadly used in other social contexts to yield new and more detailed insights on social proximity in daily life.
The Importance of Relative Customer-Based Label Equity When Signaling Sustainability and Health With Certifications and Tags
Authors: Sigurdsson Valdimar , Larsen Nils Magne , Folwarczny Michal , Fagerstrøm Asle , Menon Vishnu , Sigurdardottir Freyja Thoroddsen
Published: March 2022

As a result of the increased crowding of the retail landscape with health and sustainability signals and hundreds of different certifications and claims, there is a growing need to determine the critical success factors and guidelines for professional practice. The current paper investigates how different combinations of signals impact consumers’ choice and willingness to pay (WTP). We identify and test two major certifications from a branding perspective. The results show that consumers will have a preference and higher WTP for fish fillets with signals (certificates/tags or health/sustainability) that hold higher customer-based label equity (familiarity, understanding, trust) when shown in a choice-based situation. The results show the importance of a clear reference point, label equity (familiarity, understanding, trust) as well as customer values when using third-party certifications and/or simple taglines.
COVID-19 prevention policies through the lens of intermediary organisations and networks: Five lessons for pandemic policy making
Authors: Kolner Carla , van der borg wieke , Sanders Jet , Joosten Maysa , Keijsers Jolanda , de Bruin Marijn , RIVM Corona Behavioural Unit
Published: March 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, key stakeholders in local organisations like sport clubs, cultural-, education- or day- and healthcare facilities, are positioned between governments and citizens. Yet, their experiences, the dilemmas they face and solutions they generate in implementing COVID-19 prevention policies in their setting are understudied. Aim: To understand how formal and informal stakeholders in different organisations and community networks have experienced and responded to the COVID-19 pandemic policies in the Netherlands. Methods: Between October 2020 - November 2021, the Corona Behavioural Unit at the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM, Netherlands) conducted narrative research, including 65 in-depth interviews with 95 key persons from 32 organisations in 8 different sectors. An independent expert-panel reviewed the methodology, analysis and interpretation of data. Results: Five main themes emerged. First, local stakeholders support resilience and wellbeing of people involved, and enhance adherence through context-specific interventions and partnerships. Second, adherence is negatively affected when COVID-19 policies conflict with significant organisational goals and values. Third, small changes and unclarity in policies nationally, can have major impact on stakeholders locally. Fourth problem solving was based on trial-and-error, peer support, co-creation and transparent communication. Lastly, pandemic and COVID-19 prevention policies highlight inequalities in access to resources.
How White American Children Develop Racial Biases in Emotion Reasoning
Authors: Ruba Ashley L , Mcmutry Ryan , Gaither Sarah , Wilbourn Makeba
Published: March 2022

For decades, affective scientists have examined how adults and children reason about others’ emotions. Yet, our knowledge is limited regarding how emotion reasoning is impacted by race—that is, how individuals reason about emotions displayed by people of other racial groups. In this review, we examine the developmental origins of racial biases in emotion reasoning, focusing on how White Americans reason about emotions displayed by Black faces/people. We highlight how racial biases in emotion reasoning, which emerge as early as infancy, likely contribute to miscommunications, inaccurate social perceptions, and negative interracial interactions across the lifespan. We conclude by discussing promising interventions to reduce these biases as well as future research directions, highlighting how affective scientists can decenter Whiteness in their research designs. Together, this review highlights how emotion reasoning is a potentially affective component of racial bias among White Americans.
Starting grant with double-blinded review: An escape from the production line of big science?
Authors: Stage Andreas Kjær , Utoft Ea Høg
Published: March 2022

Increasingly, the conditions of mainstream competitive research funding shape the conduct of research in ways that stifle researchers’ creativity with adverse effects on their job satisfaction and retention and, thus, on the potential for scientific breakthroughs. However, alternative grants are emerging. In this article, we interviewed24 recipients of such a grant, namely the Danish ‘Villum Experiment’ (VE), which seeks to promote unorthodox research within the natural and technical sciences. We unravel how researchers feel about the conditions of grants and their reflections on how these conditions shape their research. Our interviewees consistently juxtaposed their experiences of doing research funded by mainstream grants with that of doing their VE projects. To them, mainstream funding is characterized by conservatism, control, and path-dependency, whereas VE facilitates creativity, flexibility, and scientific joy. Conceptually, we outline a ‘two modes of science’ model: The industrial mode vis-à-vis the entrepreneurial mode of science. By contextualizing our empirical analysis in this model, we show that given the prevalence of funding, anchored in and promoting the industrial mode of science, alternatives, like VE, become a genuine welcome escape from the production line of big science. In emotional terms, the interviewees express that VE fosters a different research experience and that which initially led them to become scientists: playfulness, exploration and passion. Therefore, we propose that funders start taking researchers’ emotions seriously, because how the conditions of grants make scientists feel likely shape the research that they do and, consequently, the progress of science.