bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postface. Sciences et Connaissances : une question de sujet
Authors: Cohen-Azria Cora
Published: June 2024

À partir d’un ancrage en didactique des sciences, c’est la dynamique entre sujet de la recherche (chercheur, scientifique…) et objet de recherche (les contenus au sens large) qui est ici centrale. Dans cette contribution, les sciences sont d’abord analysées comme discipline d’enseignement explorant les questionnements autour de la conscience disciplinaire des sujets, de la naturalisation des concepts, des différentes recontextualisations possibles (que celles-ci soient en lien avec l’espace de leur élaboration ou avec les choix politiques et sociétaux d’une époque). Les sciences sont ensuite pensées comme le fruit de l’activité du scientifique. En effet, penser la science ne peut pas se concevoir en faisant abstraction du sujet premier de la recherche : le chercheur lui-même. Il se caractérise par ses spécificités, ses singularités qui prennent place dans l’espace théorique culturel et partagé. Mettre de côté les singularités du sujet chercheur n’est pas plus objectif que de choisir de les identifier, d’apprendre à les connaître, à les définir pour les contrôler sans les nier. Ainsi, sont alors interrogées les notions plus rarement mises en relation avec ce champ, comme celle de communauté, d’invention, de religion ou encore d’émotion.
Activité artistique - Activité scientifique. Des frontières réinterrogées sous le signe de l’esthétique
Authors: Kerlan Alain
Published: June 2024

Le thème de la division culturelle séparant les sciences et les « humanités » demeure encore très présent dans les esprits. Il structure tant les conceptions dominantes de la culture que celles de l’éducation. Pourtant, les lignes de partage entre ces deux domaines – tout particulièrement entre les arts et les sciences – bougent et connaissent des infléchissements significatifs. Le mot d’ordre de Lévy-Leblond dans les années 1980, « mettre la science en culture », revêt lui-même de nouveaux sens, dès lors que la séparation est assumée et surmontée. Sur cette base, les expériences réunissant dans un même projet culturel l’artiste et le scientifique se développent. L’activité artistique et l’activité scientifique trouvent même un sol commun dans la conception de l’expérience esthétique héritée de l’œuvre du philosophe John Dewey.
集合體作為歸責主體（譯文）
Authors: 古承宗 古承宗
Published: June 2024

歸責概念源自啟蒙時期，並且承認集合體作為歸責主體。本文解釋了「道德性的人格」(persona moralis composita)此一必要概念，同時展示了其各種應用，特別是法人的可罰性。The concept of imputation, as emerged in the Enlightenment, also recognises collectives as subjects of imputation. The article explains the necessary concept of persona moralis composita and shows various applications. In particular, the criminal liability of legal persons can be justified in this way.
醫療資訊管理
Authors: 吳仁和 吳仁和 , 陳翰容 陳翰容 , Han-Jung Chen 沈德村 , 洪誌隆 洪誌隆 , 林麗敏 林麗敏
Published: June 2024

本書第四版在醫療數位轉型、大數據與醫療智慧化、智慧醫院應用、醫療平台生態系、醫療數位行銷領域不但有創新的見解，更有醫療實踐的經典個案實證，期由理論與實務結合，使讀者可以更深入瞭解本書論述的創新觀念及時代趨勢。內容編排從資訊科技如何促進醫療創新與價值創造之觀點出發，共分四個部分：

先介紹醫療商業模式與創新型態、價值組態（包括價值鏈、價值商店、價值網路與價值共創生態系）、核心流程與所需之資訊科技、醫療數位化的演進，並進一步介紹如何將醫療資訊科技與商業模式結合，以促成數位醫療創新與價值創造。

接著介紹醫療數位化所需之資訊科技基礎設施與應用，包括「互聯網＋」與「智慧＋」之架構與概念，相關之硬體、網路與通訊技術、裝置、軟體與相關的資訊安全、資訊倫理與隱私、電子病歷等。

再介紹醫療照護數位化的流程與核心科技，包括數據、影像與訊號等的數位化、醫療平台與社群、醫療作業與資訊系統、生態系與分類、大數據與醫療智慧化等。

最後介紹智慧醫療與行銷，包括知識管理、大數據、醫療智慧化、智慧醫療架構與技術、智慧醫院應用、數位化行銷與客戶關係管理等。

文中特別針對上述議題製作二十多個醫療相關個案，以淺顯的方式闡明上述知識觀念與應用，希望使沒有深厚技術背景的讀者亦能瞭解現代醫療管理者應具備的資訊科技、醫療數位轉型與智慧化等知識，以及資訊科技如何促進醫療創新與價值創造。

教學配件：教學PowerPoint
Breaking Social and Religious Stereotypes through Audio/Visual Advertisement and Audience Perception
Authors: Pandey Shruti
Published: June 2024

There have been recent instances where some of the advertisements invoked the wrath of many social media users. While majority of the irked social media users called it a blatant disregard to the religious sentiments of the majority, the others saw it as breaking the religious and cultural stereotypes. The news about the boycott of such products and vigourous demands for pulling down of such advertisements were taken up by the mainstream media. This magnified the focus on this issue leading to more social media outburst. While there was a perception that majority of the people chagrined at the way advertisements showed some facets of the culture were majorly paid social media trolls, it becomes important to know how the perceptions fare at the ground level in the real world that’s beyond the virtualities of the social media. For this purpose, this survey based study was conducted on the respondents who had watched selected advertisements that aimed to break the cultural stereotypes. The survey was conducted using google forms tools and the findings hint towards the majority belief that belives that such advertisements are not insults to the culture but a much needed churning to break the stereotypes that continue to put a segment of the society at a disadvantage. Furthermore the study finding reveal that the perception amongst the male and female respondents differ significantly.
Film Review “Animal”
Authors: Thomas Vikram
Published: June 2024

“Animal” is a cinematic mischief by Sandeep Reddy Vanga. It is an attempt that attempts to weave together different narratives that fluctuates between daring and consequences. The film features a highly star studded cast that includes Ranbir Kapoor in the lead role. Rashmika Mandana, Anil Kapoor and Bobby Deol alongside many others. Clocking in at a runtime that stretches the boundaries of human patience exceeding three hours twenty minutes, “Animal” has failed with the challenge of keeping its audience engaged throughout. The mixed reactions are a testimony to the same. The excessive length becomes a major awkward block that is driving the viewers towards moments of boredom.
India’s Target to Be a Carbo-free Country: “Life” (Lifestyle for the Environment)
Authors: Gupta Veenu , Gupta Nidhi
Published: June 2024

For us, the most important component is the incorporation of a sustainable lifestyle. By including it in the implementation strategy for tackling climate change, the world today took a step in that direction. Through his campaign slogan of Mission LIFE (lifestyle for the environment), Prime Minister Narendra Singh Modi sold the idea of living sustainably, and as a result, the globe is moving in that direction today.Despite the numerous various and unique concerns, the nations shown an extraordinary level of seriousness in their attempts to achieve a decisive victory on the matters affecting the battle against climate change. The research examines how the idea of sustainability is related to the country’s climatic conditions and is descriptive in character. The paper is descriptive in nature and considers how the concept of sustainability is the essence of the country’s well being. How the level of carbon emission is being calculated for different countries and the various risks associated with it. The basic objective of this study is to study how a developing country can be able to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. What is the agenda of the COP summit and how do they contribute to achieving the path of sustainability?
Application-based Technology – The scope and prospects with special reference to FinTech and Sustainable businesses
Authors: Singh Amit , Sharma Pooja
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of smartphones and the widespread availability of the Internet have played a crucial role in the increasing adoption of application-based technology across various domains. From mobile applications that facilitate e-commerce and ride-hailing services to online learning platforms and telemedicine apps, the scope of application-based technology has expanded significantly. Application-based technology has become crucial in today’s banking system also. Peer to Peer Money Transfer Apps, Digital banking Apps, and Investment and Trading Apps have changed the banking landscape. Further services like Insurance, Personal Finance, and money-saving have expanded the horizon of mobile devices. This paper aims at discussing the scope and prospects covering the development of applications for smartphones, tablets, and wearables in the world of Fin-tech. Lastly, it elaborates on how the Covid-19 pandemic boosted the use of technology, and embracing application-based technology for sustainability initiatives is essential for fostering a more resilient and environmentally responsible business ecosystem.
Empowering Women through Self Help Groups and Women Cooperatives- A Tool for Sustainable Development
Authors: Arora Nikita , Chawla Rashmi A.
Published: June 2024

Women Empowerment means empowering and emboldening women by political, legal, economic and social means. Women empowerment has been the major goal of every country. Today, Women is by no means less than men in any sphere of life. She contributes equally in the social and economic development of the nation. Both Government and Non-Government agencies play a major role in uplifting the status of women in society by introducing various schemes. Formation of Women Self Help Groups (WSHGs) and Women Cooperatives are the various schemes adopted for women empowerment. One of the highlights is that, in India, ninety percent of the WSHGs and Cooperatives have paved the way to boost the confidence of women by providing them regular income facilities, education and training. The paper mainly attempts to study the role of SHGs and Women Cooperatives in women empowerment with the help of success stories of certain SHGs and Cooperatives and how it is one of the most powerful tools of sustainable development.
“Personal Leadership: Insights from the Bhagavad-Gita”
Authors: Jain Richa
Published: June 2024

The Bhagavad-Gita, an ancient Hindu scripture, encapsulates profound wisdom on personal leadership, decision-making, and navigating life’s challenges. This white paper delves into its teachings, emphasizing the essence of mindful decision-making, the metaphor of the universe as a university, and practical applications for leaders seeking personal and professional growth.
Rezension von: Hornberger, Theodor, Die hohenzollerischen Städte
Authors: Baur Willy , Hornberger Theo
Published: June 2024

Theodor Hornberger: Die hohenzollerischen Städte, Hechingen : Verl. d. Hohenz. Blätter, 1935. 124 Seiten.
Rezension von: Franz, Hermann, Bearb., Die Kirchenbücher in Baden
Authors: Senn Ernst , Franz Hermann
Published: June 2024

Hermann Franz (Bearb.): Die Kirchenbücher in Baden, hg. von der Badischen Historischen Kommission, 2. Aufl., Karlsruhe : Braun, 1938. 238 Seiten.
Rezension von: Hilgers, Franz, Die zahnärztliche Versorgung des freien Volksstaates Württemberg und der hohenzollernschen Lande, unter bes. Berücks. d. Leistgn d. öffentl. Fürsorge
Authors: Senn Ernst , Hilgers Franz
Published: June 2024

Franz Hilgers: Die zahnärztliche Versorgung des freien Volksstaates Württemberg und der hohenzollernschen Lande, unter bes. Berücks. d. Leistgn d. öffentl. Fürsorge, Diss. masch., Münster 1934. 38 Seiten.
Rezension von: Münzinger, Adolf, Stauffenberg, Wilhelm, von, Der Kinderreichtum der bäuerlichen Familien im Freiteilbarkeitsgebiet und im Anerbengebiet Württembergs
Authors: Schaitel Maximilian , Münzinger Adolf , Stauffenberg Wilhelm von
Published: June 2024

Adolf Münzinger: Der Kinderreichtum der bäuerlichen Familien im Freiteilbarkeitsgebiet und im Anerbengebiet Württembergs, unter Mitwirkung von Freiherr Wilhelm von Stauffenberg, Stuttgart : Kohlhammer, 1937 (Berichte über Landwirtschaft N.F. 22,1).
SUCUL ALANLARDA MİKROPLASTİKLERİN GÜNCEL DURUMU VE TÜBİTAK PROJELERİ
Authors: Tan İbrahim , Atabay Hakan , Selamoğlu Çağlayan Hacer , Olgun Eker Ebru , Erkal İbrahim Fatih , Aytan Ülgen , Güven Olgaç , Tavşanoğlu Ülkü Nihan
Published: June 2024

"Macro and micro plastic pollutants originating from land based and marine activities in coastal areas threaten marine life. It is observed that the types, abundance and impacts of litter increase in areas especially where the current flow is low and the water residence durations is long. In recent studies supported by the national resources of our country, it has been determined that microplastic types vary according to the pressure differences and the diversity of activities. In the 2020 - 2022 DEN-İZ Program, it was determined that the highest concentration of microplastic pollution is at the Marmara Sea region, followed by the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea. However, the two most polluted regions are Izmit and Izmir Bay, where industrial, urban pressure, and population density are intense. In the assessment of microplastics; risk zones should be identified, risk levels should be determined in the analysis of pollution levels and monitoring networks should be established according to these outputs. It is also recommended that marine monitoring guidelines should be revised according to the current developments and public participation in science should be increased."
MİKROKİRLETİCİLER VE ENDOKRİN BOZUCULAR
Authors: Koyuncu İsmail , Yüksekdağ Ayşe , Yavuztürk Gül Bahar , Eryıldız Yesir Bahriye , Keskin Başak , Köse Mutlu Börte
Published: June 2024

"This book chapter addresses the sources of micropollutants, specifically in the context of microplastics, heavy metals, endocrine disruptors, and hormones, along with their environmental transport, and impacts on both the environment and human health, as well as treatment alternatives. Micropollutants pose a complex problem in environmental systems, involving microscopic particles and chemicals. Microplastics, in particular, can lead to widespread effects in water systems and soil. Heavy metals, categorized as micropollutants in some reference lists, are often toxic substances originating from industrial activities. Endocrine disruptors and hormones, when present in water systems, can significantly harm biodiversity. The utilization of advanced treatment technologies, with membrane processes standing out as prominent alternatives, enables the removal of micropollutants from water and wastewater environments. This approach not only protects environmental health but also ensures the sustainability of resources, mitigating threats to public health. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, experts, and decision-makers."
MİKROKİRLETİCİLERİN VE ENDOKRİN BOZUCULARIN HAYVAN SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: Şahin Kazım , İncili Gökhan Kürşad , Çelik Abdullah
Published: June 2024

"With the industrial revolution, micropollutants have increasingly become a problem in ecosystems and have taken their place among global concerns. Industrial activities, agricultural practices, wastewater treatment, and the release of chemicals into nature result in various natural and synthetic pollutants. When these pollutants transfer from the environment to living organisms, they cause serious effects on human and animal health. Particularly, they disrupt the endocrine system, affecting hormonal balance and negatively impacting reproduction. Additionally, they can increase the risk of obesity by disrupting the immune system and affecting metabolism. The rising use of plastics has also highlighted microplastics as a significant pollutant. These microplastics, spreading through the food chain, can affect marine and terrestrial animals. Microplastics carried from terrestrial waste into waters, absorbing heavy metals, can cause toxic effects on marine life. Similarly, pesticides heavily used in agriculture and livestock can lead to toxic effects and health problems. In the fight against micropollutants, improving wastewater treatment systems, controlling industrial waste, and developing strategies to minimize pollutant release are crucial. Intersectoral cooperation and public awareness activities, along with integrated management approaches, are critical in overcoming this issue."
ATIK PLASTİKLERDEN ENERJİ ELDESİ
Authors: Altınbaş Mahmut , Polat Ece , Nalçacıoğlu Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

"Solid waste can contain large amounts of plastic; most are not biodegradable. For this reason, the disposal of waste plastics is a critical issue for society and sustainable life. It is important to note that solid waste landfills are the most common method for disposing plastics. Nowadays, energy recovery from waste plastics is gaining importance due to the energy production potential of waste plastics. Thermal methods such as incineration, gasification and pyrolysis can be used to obtain energy from plastic waste, but the conversion of plastic waste into liquid fuels, including diesel and gasoline, is also being researched. Although these methods reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste and provide alternative energy sources, the recovery of high-value-added products in parallel with energy generation is also important to minimize emissions, ensure adequate waste treatment, and promote environmental sustainability. As an example, the burning potential of polystyrene, which comprises 22 percent of waste plastics, is compatible with the circular economy concept while simultaneously reducing petroleum fuel consumption by recycling high value-added materials such as polycarbonate and polyamide.. Through the use of polymer recycling in conjunction with energy recovery from waste plastics, environmentally friendly, cost-effective waste management can be achieved."
PLASTİKLER VE ÇEVRESEL ETKİLERİ: YANMA GECİKTİRİCİ VE DUMAN BASTIRICI ALTERNATİF KOMPOZİTLER
Authors: Kızılcan Nilgün , Köken Nesrin , Akar Ahmet
Published: June 2024

"Most plastics are flammable and most have relatively low operating temperatures. The flammability of plastics causes great losses during fire. Plastics are derived from petroleum, and when burned, we should treat them as a chemical fire. The fire spreads quickly and produces very black smoke. Fire retardants and smoke suppressants are added to plastics to delay combustion and reduce smoke during a fire, gaining time for evacuation. Our group works on a) Synthesizing new non-toxic flame retardants such as modified ketonic resin, b) Using zinc borate and ferrocene as smoke suppressants and synthesizing and using new boron compounds, and c) Making new formulations using commercial fire retardants. Some of our recent studies are summarized as; 1. Alendronic acid-modified ketonic resin, 2. Cyanuric acid-modified ketonic resin, 3. Boric acidmodified ketonic resin, 4. Nano clay-containing modified resin, and 5. Polyamonnium diborates were synthesized and used as the fire-retardant and smoke suppressants. 6. Production of microencapsulated TCPP and use as a fire retardant. TGA, Cone calorimeter, and Underwriters Laboratories 94 (UL94 ) fire test were used for fire-retardant and smoke-suppressant performances."
YERÜSTÜ SU KAYNAKLARINDA MİKROPLASTİKLER
Authors: Sever Afire , Güçver Sibel Mine , Ölmez Gülnur , Koç Orhon Aybala
Published: June 2024

"Plastics, whose production started in the 1950s and whose use has increased over the years, have become a major environmental problem on a global scale due to the plastic wastes generated as a result of their use, although they have an important place in the economy today. Manufactured or processed permanent solid materials discharged or discharged into the sea, coastal and other receiving environments contain plastic wastes, which are transported to the aquatic environment by surface runoff from rivers or directly by urban-industrial discharges and are broken into small pieces by the effects of currents, waves and winds and accumulate in water and sediment, causing pollution and adverse effects on living life. Considering that microplastic pollution in marine environments is mostly caused by rivers, microplastic control in inland waters is of great importance. Although there are studies on microplastics in marine environments, since the number of studies conducted in inland waters is limited, there is a need for studies in which inland waters, coastal and transitional waters are evaluated with an integrated approach. In this context, a comprehensive study on microplastics in river water, transitional water, coastal water and sediment and biota matrices in the Kızılırmak River, Susurluk River, Gediz River, Dalaman Stream and Dilderesi pilot study areas was carried out between 2020-2022. According to the monitoring results carried out within the scope of the study, the highest and lowest amount of microplastics were observed in Dilderesi and Dalaman Stream pilot areas, respectively, although microplastics in fiber and fragment types and LDPE and PE properties were frequently prominent."
Bursa, Karacabey subasar ormanı kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa L.) meşcerelerinin ölü örtü ve topraklarının organik karbon ve besin stokları
Authors: Sarıyıldız Temel , Tanı Mert
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Orman ekosistemlerinde ölü örtü ve topraklar organik karbon ile besinlerin en önemli havuzlarıdır. Bu havuzların karbon ve besin stoklarına etki eden faktörlerin doğru bir şekilde ortaya konulması, dünya çapında küresel iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele yanında ormanların doğru bir şekilde yönetilmesinde büyük bir ilgi görmektedir. Bununla beraber, subasar orman ekosistemlerine ait araştırma sonuçları sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, Bursa, Karacabey subasar ormanlarındaki saf kızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa L.) meşcerelerinin ölü örtü ve topraklarının organik karbon ile besin stoklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler Ölü örtü örneklemesi sulak (suyun yüzeyde uzun dönem kaldığı) ve karasal (suyun yüzeyde kısa dönem kaldığı) ortamdaki kızılağacın iki farklı gelişme çağındaki (Kzc3 ve Kzd3) meşcerelerinde yapılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri de aynı ortamlarda beş farklı toprak derinlik kademesinden (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm, 30-60 cm, 60-100 cm) alınmıştır. Alınan örnekler organik karbon ve besin konsantrasyonları bakımından analiz edilmiş ve sonrasında çalışma alanlarının organik karbon ve besin stokları (t/ha) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular Kızılağaç meşcerelerinde, ölü örtü birikiminin yüksek olduğu sulak ortam ile Kzc3 meşcerelerinde ölü örtü karbon ve besin stokları, karasal ortam ve Kzd3 meşcerelerinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde, toprak organik karbon ve besin stokları da sulak ortamda yüksek belirlenmiştir. Bununla beraber, her iki ortamda, Kzc3 meşcerelerinin toprak organik karbon ve besin stokları Kzd3 meşcerelerine göre daha düşük tespit edilmiştir. Kızılağaç meşcerelerinde, organik karbon ve azotun mineral toprağın 0-30 cm derinlik kademesinde, diğer besinlerin ise daha çok mineral toprağın >30 cm derinlik kademesinde stoklandığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar Çalışma sonuçları, yüksek karbon ve besin stoklama potansiyeline sahip olduğu bilinen subasar orman ekosistemlerinin ölü örtü ve topraklarındaki organik karbon ve besin stoklarını ve etki eden faktörleri anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, subasar ormanların iklim değişikliğinin azaltılmasına katkısı ve etkisi ile subasar ormanlardaki besin döngüsü ve ağaç ve bitki örtüsünün geliştirilmesi ve planlanması kapsamında gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara altlık oluşturabilecek öncül veriler sağlaması bakımından önemlidir.
Իրավական պետության կայացման հիմնախնդիրները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
Authors: Խուրշուդյան Աստղիկ
Published: June 2024

Իրավական պետության կայացման հիմնախնդիրները իրավացիորեն կապված են սահմանադրական փոփոխությունների հետ, որոնք հստակորեն ամրագրված են իրավական պետության սոցիալական, տնտեսական եւ օրենսդրական հիմքերում, քանի որ այն սահմանադրական պետություն է, որում գերակայում են իրավունքը եւ սահմանադրական օրինականությունը, ինչպես նաեւ իրավական նորմի սահմանադրականացումը: Իրավական պետությունը օրենքի գերակայության վրա հիմնված ինքնիշխան քաղաքական կազմակերպություն է, որում երաշխավորված է մարդու իրավունքների եւ ազատությունների պաշտպանությունը:
Проблемы становления правового государства по праву связаны с конституционными изменениями, которые четко зафиксированы в социальных, экономических и законодательных основах правового государства, поскольку правовое государство является конституционным государством, где приоритетом являются право и конституционная законность. Правовое государство – это также конституционное государство, в котором преобладает конституционализация правовой нормы. Правовое государство – это суверенная политическая организация, основанная на верховенстве закона, в которой гарантируется защита прав и свобод человека.
The problems of the establishment of the jural state are rightly related to constitutional changes that are clearly fixed in the social, economic and legislative foundations of the jural state, since the jural state is a constitutional state where the priority is the law and constitutional legality. The legal state is also a constitutional state in which the constitutionalization of the legal norm prevails. A legal state is a sovereign political organization based on the rule of law, in which the protection of human rights and freedoms is guaranteed.
Երվանդ Օտյանի «Ընկ. Բ. Փանջունի» երգիծավեպի նկարազարդումների շուրջ
Authors: Մելիքյան Սաթենիկ
Published: June 2024

Սփյուռքահայ կյանքում Երվանդ Օտյանի «Ընկ. Բ. Փանջունի» գրքի հրատարակումը մշակութային նշանակալի երեւույթ էր: Երգիծավեպը ձեւավորեց Ալեքսանդր Սարուխանը (1898-1977), որը նորագույն շրջանի հայկական մշակույթի պատմության մեջ մտել ու գնահատվում է որպես հմուտ ծաղրանկարիչ: Գրքի ընթերցում-դիտումը ցույց է տալիս, որ յուրաքանչյուր էջում առկա է գերադրականը՝ բուռն խրախճանքը, տուրուդմփոցը եւ այլն: Հերոսների պահվածքը (Փանջունու եւ իր համախոհների), շարժուձեւը, դիմախաղը, կեցվածքները հասցված են ծայրահեղ լարվածության: Եվ այդ գերադրականը կատարվում է ռեալիստորեն մանրակրկիտ պատկերված, առօրեականությամբ տոգորված տեսարանների՝ իբրեւ թատերական դեկորացիաների դիմաց: Նյութի նման պատկերավորումը որոշակի գրավչություն է հաղորդում նկարչի բազմաբնույթ ստեղծագործություններին՝ ապահովելով դրանց անկրկնելի սարուխանական բնույթը:
Издание книги Ер. Отяна «Тов. Б. Панджуни» явилось знаменательным событием в культурной жизни армянской диаспоры Египта. Оформление книги было поручено известному художнику-карикатуристу Александру Сарухану (1898-1977), который впервые в истории армянского книгопечатания оформил ее сатирическими рисунками и карикатурами. Литературный текст и рисунки настолько сопоставимы, что, как в прочтении, так и в просмотре материала превалирует характерное для сатирического жанра преувеличение, экспрессия, гротеск, которыми пропитаны сценки неудержимого веселья, мордобоя и т.д.
Publication of Yer. Otyan's book "Comrade. B. Panjuni" was a significant event in the cultural life of the Armenian diaspora in Egypt. The design of the book was entrusted to the famous cartoonist Alexander Sarukhan (1898-1977), who for the first time in the history of Armenian book printing designed it with satirical drawings and caricatures. The literary text and drawings are so comparable that, both in reading and viewing the material, the extreme exaggeration, expression, grotesque characteristic of the satirical genre prevails, with which the scenes of irrepressible fun, scuffle, etc. are saturated.
Երևանի զբոսայգիները՝ որպես ճարտարապետական լանդշաֆտի դիզայնի մաս
Authors: Պետրոսյան Արմինե
Published: June 2024

Զբոսայգիները քաղաքի այցեքարտերից են, քանզի դրանց առկայությունը յուրահատուկ հմայք է տալիս քաղաքային պատկերին: Երեւանի զբոսայգիների առանձնահատկությունը ճարտարապետական անսամբլն է՝ ինքնատիպ շատրվաններով, արձաններով, ցայտաղբյուրներով, նաեւ նստարաններով եւ այլ հետաքրքիր բաղադրիչներով: Երեւանի այգիները կարեւոր նշանակություն ունեն որպես ճարտարապետական լանդշաֆտի դիզայնի մաս եւ աչքի են ընկնում իրենց դիզայներական լուծումներով: Երեւանի գլխավոր ճարտարապետ մեծն Ալեքսանդր Թամանյանը մայրաքաղաքի հատակագիծը նախագծել է որպես քաղաք-այգի: Հաշվի առնելով այս տարածքի կիսաանապատային կլիման՝ նա գլխավոր հատակագծի մշակման ընթացքում հույժ կարեւոր նշանակություն է տվել մայրաքաղաքի կանաչապատմանը: Կարող ենք ասել, որ Երեւանի գրեթե բոլոր այգիներին բնորոշ է հուշարձանների առկայությունը։
Садово-парковая зона является одной из визитных карточек города, ведь их наличие придает городскому пейзажу неповторимое очарование. Особенностью ереванских парков является архитектурный ансамбль с оригинальными фонтанами, статуями, родниками, скамейками и другими интересными компонентами. Сады Еревана играют важную роль в архитектурно-ландшафтном дизайне и выделяются своими дизайнерскими решениями. Главный архитектор Еревана Александр Таманян спроектировал план столицы как города-парка. Учитывая полупустынный климат этой местности, архитектор при разработке генерального плана придавал ключевое значение озеленению столицы. Можно сказать, что характерным почти для всех парков Еревана является наличие памятников.
Parks are one of the visiting cards of the city, because their presence gives the city landscape a unique charm. A feature of Yerevan parks is an architectural ensemble with original fountains, statues, fountains, benches and other interesting components. Gardens of Yerevan play an important role in architectural and landscape design and are distinguished by original solutions. The chief architect of Yerevan, Alexander Tamanyan, designed the plan of the capital as a city-park. Taking into account the semidesert climate of this area, when developing the master plan, he attached great importance to the greening of the capital. We can say that the presence of monuments is characteristic of almost all parks in Yerevan.
The Moderating Effect Of Perception On The Necessity Of Second Foreign Language Education On The Effect Of Career Maturity On Career Stress : Targeting South Korean Elementary, Middle, And High School Students
Authors: Kim jungsug
Published: June 2024

The high school credit system that is fully applied to general high schools in South Korea in 2025, is on the premise of high career maturity and low career stress of students. To cope with this system, it would be necessary to establish measures for expanding the choice of second foreign language subject through research related to the perception on the necessity of second foreign language education, career maturity, and career stress of students. The objective of this study is to analyze the moderating effect of the perception on the necessity of second foreign language education on the effect of career maturity on career stress targeting South Korean elementary, middle, and high school students. It was revealed that in each group classified according to the level of the perception on the necessity of second foreign language education, when career maturity was higher, career stress lowered. Especially, in case the necessity of second foreign language education was highly perceived, when career maturity was higher, career stress rapidly lowered. Thus, the moderating effect of the perception on the necessity of second foreign language education on the effect of career maturity on career stress was verified.
Development Of Micro Credential Open Online Learning (VINESA) To Improve Indonesian Higher Students’ Pedagogical Competence MCOOL Technology Instructional Process
Authors: Hadi Susarno Lamijan , Setiawan Budi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of the low pedagogic competence on basic educational course of higher students in Indonesia; especially in East Java. It has forced colleges and universities, especially in Indonesia, to switch to online teaching and learning (OTL). This research aims to find out, improve, and make sure that all students have the same opportunities to learn and teach well. It belongs to developing Online Learning for Basic Education courses using vi-learning facilities provided by the State University of Surabaya (UNESA) by involving students majoring in Curriculum and Educational Technology at UNESA. It applied the ADDIE development model that consisted of five stages. In addition, this research also conducted field trial tests for students to determine the effectiveness of the product development namely; VINESA. The results of this study showed that online learning in Basic Education courses was feasible to be used for teaching and learning activities for undergraduate students of Educational Technology with test evidence instructional design expert = 90% "very good", individual trials = 90% "very good" and small group trials = 95% "very good." In addition, based on data analysis, the use of online learning in Basic Education courses is proven effective in learning, showed by the significant difference level of learning outcomes (t = − 14.26, p < .001).
Evaluación del desempeño mediante la aplicación del método de 360° a una entidad sin fines de lucro (ONG)
Authors: Giraldo Centeno Josué
Published: June 2024

Este libro es una propuesta en favor de una organización que intenta aplicar la evaluación del desempeño tomando en consideración las competencias identificadas y necesarias para dicha organización. Sin embargo, es preciso anotar que normalmente las evaluaciones del desempeño, están orientadas a las empresas que generan utilidades y estas con los recursos que tienen pueden contratar asesoría externa para lograr sus propósitos. Una entidad que no tiene fines lucrativos sino de servicio, tiene a sus donantes y junta de asociados como los que componen la alta dirección y los que dan las pautas que deben de cumplir los organismos receptores. Este hecho no condiciona los aportes, sino que recoge la experiencia de otros países donde se desarrollan programas similares y que para estandarizar los procesos y procedimientos sugieren que se tome en cuenta estas experiencias. Y es el caso de la ONG que es materia de estudio del presente caso, que al no tener en el país estudios sobre evaluación del desempeño de competencias aplicadas a una ONG, se ha elaborado y recogido investigaciones y experiencias en organizaciones parecidas para elaborar la presente propuesta que sirva de marco de referencia para ONGs que quisieran utilizar esta investigación para sus fines. Las competencias que son materia de evaluación son las que demandan las organizaciones No gubernamentales y por tal razón de ha privilegiado en el presente trabajo. El libro consta de 5 capítulos. En el capítulo uno se hace una aproximación para argumentar porque se evalúa y cuáles son los propósitos de cualquier tipo de evaluación. En el capítulo dos se refiere más específicamente a lo que significa la evaluación del desempeño y cuál es su significado tomando en cuenta las competencias de carácter laboral. En el capítulo tres se hace mención a, los métodos utilizados en las evaluaciones de desempeño clásico o tradicional y aquellos que tienen una perspectiva a futuro. En el capítulo cuatro se trata de manera más específica lo que es la evaluación del desempeño utilizando el método de 360° así como los participantes, factores a evaluar y los objetivos que se persigue con este método. Ya en el capítulo 5 se utiliza en forma aplicativa el método de evaluación del desempeño de 360° aplicado a una ONG , desarrollando los formatos específicos que se debe de utilizar, las indicaciones que se debe tener en cuenta para cada uno de los evaluadores  así como los cuidados a tomar en cuenta con los resultados. Si bien es cierto esto debe concluir con un manual, esto no impide su aplicación inmediata para obtener resultados de la evaluación. Se considera que este libro puede ser utilizado por diversas entidades aun cuando tenga fines de lucro siempre y cuando las competencias sean las que se quieren evaluar
Evaluación de la eficiencia económica de los centros de investigación y educación (Recs) en la construcción de una imagen de pronóstico de la región
Authors: Stryabkova Elena A. , Titova Irina N. , Glotova Anastasia S. , Dobrodomova Tatiana N. , Lyshchikova Julia V.
Published: June 2024

La experiencia de los países líderes del mundo muestra que la definición de direcciones estratégicas de desarrollo, así como la formación de programas para la investigación básica y el desarrollo aplicado avanzado, ahora se dedica principalmente al estado en estrecha cooperación con la ciencia académica y universitaria. el entorno empresarial y las organizaciones públicas. En los países que están enfocados en mejorar permanentemente la calidad de vida de sus ciudadanos, fortalecer sus posiciones competitivas, etc., se presta una atención considerable al problema del desarrollo de su potencial científico y educativo, a través de la creación de centros de investigación y educación (REC). En relación con la creación de CER, es necesario evaluar la eficacia de su funcionamiento. Ahora, no existe una metodología con base científica para evaluar la efectividad del funcionamiento de las CER. El artículo analiza las herramientas para evaluar la investigación científica que se pueden utilizar para analizar la efectividad de las actividades de las CER. El estudio propuso un método para integrar indicadores de los potenciales de desarrollo de la región e indicadores de la efectividad de los centros de investigación y educación, basado en una comparación de tendencias en los potenciales de desarrollo de la región y los indicadores de desempeño de las CER. Sobre la base de la metodología propuesta, se realizó una evaluación de la efectividad de las "Soluciones Innovadoras en el Complejo Agroindustrial" de REC de clase mundial, de acuerdo con los resultados de los cuales es posible juzgar el impacto de las actividades de REC. sobre el desarrollo económico de la región.
Regulación legal del uso de tecnologías de contabilidad distribuida en el sector financiero de Singapur
Authors: Alekseenko Aleksandr P.
Published: June 2024

Singapur es uno de los países líderes en digitalización y uso de tecnología blockchain. Desde 2016, Singapur ha estado implementando el proyecto Ubin para crear una moneda digital nacional. En 2019, Singapur aprobó la Ley de servicios de pago. Además, MAS ha adoptado muchas pautas y aclaraciones sobre la regulación legal de los tokens digitales y las criptomonedas, incluida la lucha contra el lavado de dinero y la financiación del terrorismo por parte de los participantes del mercado de las criptomonedas. El documento tiene como objetivo analizar la legislación de Singapur, así como las políticas de MAS e identificar enfoques que se pueden utilizar como base para mejorar la legislación en otros estados. Con base en el análisis, se concluye que Singapur extiende las disposiciones de la legislación de valores a los tokens digitales, que tienen las características de valores o futuros. Los tokens digitales, que son criptomonedas, están regulados por la Ley de Servicios de Pago que contiene criterios para distinguir los tokens de pago de otros objetos virtuales. El uso de este enfoque minimiza las dificultades para regular la circulación de, por ejemplo, bitcoins. Además, MAS ha desarrollado un conjunto de reglas que consagran los requisitos para los intercambios de criptomonedas, lo que reduce los riesgos de fraude y lavado de dinero utilizando criptomonedas. El documento también analiza los informes de MAS sobre el desarrollo de la moneda digital de un estado. Con base en el contenido de los informes, se encontró que el dólar de Singapur digital no es una nueva forma de dinero, sino un medio para liquidar y liquidar pasivos interbancarios. La cadena de bloques utilizada en el proyecto Ubin es de código abierto y permite la interacción con otros sistemas creados tanto por bancos privados como por reguladores financieros extranjeros. El documento concluye que otros estados pueden utilizar la experiencia de Singapur para dar forma o modernizar su legislación.
Multimodality in Distance Education during Covid-19: Teachers’ Perspectives and Practices
Authors: Şahin Halil İbrahim , Altay Mehmet
Published: June 2024

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world were forced to take emergency measures in every aspect of life including education. Instead of the prevalent face-to-face mode of teaching, institutions turned to online teaching one by one. This brought many issues along with it. Because of distance education, it became quite challenging for teachers to maintain the multimodal nature of communication. This research aims to examine in-service teachers’ perceptions and actual practices regarding multimodal instruction in online lessons during the COVID-19 pandemic from a descriptive point of view. The research followed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Firstly, to examine the beliefs and preferences of teachers, a 24-item questionnaire (henceforth Multimodal Teaching Questionnaire) that was adapted from a previously developed questionnaire by Bulut et al. (2015) was used. Secondly, 72 hours of distance lessons from 36 teachers were observed via Zoom online conferencing tool. The results showed a discrepancy between the teachers’ statements and their actual practices regarding multimodality. While most of them reported extensive use of multimodality in their instruction, observations showed that in the majority of their lessons, only one or two modes were used.
Fricciones entre las dos potencias económicas
Authors: Liu Xuedong
Published: June 2024

Desde 2018 China y Estados Unidos han iniciado los conflictos comerciales y hasta la fecha todavía se encuentran sin resolverse a pesar de haber firmado el acuerdo de la 1era fase al principio de 2020. Ante la propagación de la pandemia Covid-19 y otros acontecimientos se ha intensificado todavía más.
Este trabajo concentra su análisis en la reconfiguración del sector automotriz en México y sus intercambios comerciales con China de 2010 a 2022, particularmente en el segmento de autos catalogados como compactos y subcompactos. La hipótesis de este análisis es que el aumento de las unidades terminadas procedentes de su segundo socio comercial a partir de 2017 se explicaría por el ajuste de estrategias instrumentadas por las grandes armadoras transnacionales y las fricciones comerciales entre las dos dos superpotencias, entre otros motivos. Por su parte, la creciente tensión entre estas dos naciones previsiblemente reforzaría todavía más este proceso de relocalización.
La Economía Digital y su Impacto en la Gestión Pública
Authors: Barragán Fernández Omar
Published: June 2024

El artículo se plantea analizar a los funcionarios públicos en México y China, ante los impactos dentro de las TIC, en la gestión pública; es decir, el actuar del gobierno, lo cual implica revisar tanto la fundamentación teórica, asi como algunos referentes pragmáticos institucionales que muestran una realidad. Aunque aportan reflexiones relevantes acerca de las bondades de la economía digital para servicios, dentro de la administración pública, en términos de sus posibilidades de mejora continua. Entre los hallazgos, se reconoce que si los cambios tecnológicos redefinen la gestión dentro de dependencias y entidades, al ocurrir servicios por software, también este proceso genera alternativas de trabajo público en aquellos sectores de la economía con capacidad de concentrar funciones, especialmente aquellas no automatizables. Con el uso de las TIC, los empleados gubernamentales deberán ser resilientes digitales y adaptarse a los cambios en la economía digital.
Acuerdos de Libre Comercio
Authors: Turner Barragán Ernesto Henry , Velázquez Vadillo Fernando
Published: June 2024

El artículo señala el fracaso de la aplicación de las políticas  neoliberales y Acuerdos de Libre Comercio en América Latina para alcanzar el desarrollo y una adecuada inserción en la economía mundial y el éxito y de los Acuerdos de Libre Comercio en países del este asiático como medio para lograr una mayor integración y una inserción favorable en la economía mundial.  El modelo neoliberal en América Latina promovió una economía orientada hacia afuera que estranguló a las PYMES, a la empresa pública y al mercado interno, concentrando el ingreso; los ALCs sirvieron para integrarlos como países dependientes productores de materias primas, incapaces de diversificar sus exportaciones y de producir bienes con alto valor agregado. Las economías del sudeste asiático promovieron modelos industrilizadores que les permitieron diversificar y ampliar sus exportaciones y crear Acuerdos de Libre Comercio y Asociación que han potenciado sus capacidades productivas, técnicas y sus ventajas competitivas.
Problem Based Learning (PBL) Bahtsul Masa'il as a Contextual Fiqh Learning Method
Authors: Al Hasyimi Muhammad Luthvi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukan bahwa metode bahtsul masail masih sangat relevan digunakan di era modern karena dalam praktiknya tidak tertinggal dan memiliki kesamaan dengan metode problem based learning. Praktik bahtsul masail di pesantren sudah baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam forum tersebut pada dasarnya memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan metode pemecahan masalah, meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan dalam konsep pemecahan masalah. Dalam pemecahan masalah, siswa harus memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan konsep mereka sendiri yang diperoleh dari pengalaman belajar sebelumnya. Sedangkan dalam bahtsul masail santri memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep yang dijelaskan oleh fuqoha' (ahli fikih) dan ushuliyin (ahli ushul fikih) dalam bentuk metode qiyas, ilhaq dll.
Application of Image Media to Improve Elementary School Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Rahayu Arum Putri
Published: June 2024

This research is rooted in low vocabulary mastery in elementary school students. In understanding English lessons students often have difficulties due to their low mastery of vocabulary. Limited face-to-face time in class and foreign English is one of the reasons for the lack of successful learning activities. This study aims to observe the success of the application of image media in improving vocabulary mastery of grade IV students of SDN Girimulyo I. The subjects of this study were 17 students and English teachers and were carried out using the PTK method. The research lasted for two cycles and the successful application of image media in improving students' vocabulary mastery was carried out well. In obtaining research data, researchers use research instruments in the form of observation and interview guidelines. Furthermore, the data obtained is then processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the application of the use of image media in vocabulary learning in the school was satisfactory.
Strengthening Character Education through Islamic Education in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Wahib Ahmad , Nafi’ah Ayu Zahroh , Abidin Riadil
Published: June 2024

Humans must improve morale and intelligence when more complex technologies are developed. An intellectual and morally honest generation most are the result of education. The foundation of Islamic religious education is tp establish itself as a sources of real power that can lead to the desired action, namely character development in the era of the digital revolution. This research uses qualitative methodology and forms of literature research. Books, research journals, and seminar procceedings are studies as primary sources by researchers. According to this literature survey, Islamic religious education bases its character development program on religion. Islamic religious education prioritizes morality (character) in students through teaching, habituation, coercion and punishment.
Interfaith Youth Activism (PELITA) Padang in the Struggle for Freedom of Religion or Belief
Authors: Sanita Sanita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai aktivisme PELITA Padang dalam memperjuangkan KBB di Kota Padang. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan motode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi masalah aktual. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ketua PELITA Padang, pendiri PELITA Padang, divisi pendidikan dan SDM, divisi sosial media dan campaign. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditemukan bahwa aktivisme yang dilakukan PELITA Padang dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan beragama atau berkeyakinan dilakukan dengan memperkuat serta memperdalam paradigma inklusif kaum muda. Hal ini diupayakan PELITA Padang melalui beberapa cara, yaitu memperbanyak ruang perjumpaan seperti mengadakan diskusi, webinar, silaturrahmi, dan dialog kemanusiaan; melakukan pendidikan/pelatihan perdamaian dan toleransi; melakukan advokasi terhadap persoalan pelanggaran kebebasan beragama atau berkeyakinan yang terjadi di Padang.