bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivación en futbolistas universitarios: comparación entre hombres y mujeres de las selecciones deportivas universitarias de fútbol de la Región de Valparaíso (Chile) (Motivation in university soccer players: comparison between men and women of the univ
Authors: Duclos Bastías Daniel Michel , Parra-Camacho David , Sepúlveda-Flores Ayleen , Orrego-Belmar Evelyn , Moreno-Morales Alex
Published: February 2021

La existencia de la motivación en los deportes ha generado la creación de diferentes instrumentos de medición para ver el impacto que ésta tiene en la práctica de diversos deportes. En este estudio se utilizó la versión chilena de la Escala de Motivación Deportiva (EMD-2ch), en participantes de cinco selecciones femeninas y masculinas de fútbol universitario de la región de Valparaíso (n=171) con el objetivo de analizar la percepción de los deportistas sobre la motivación deportiva según el sexo. Los participantes fueron seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico e intencionado, entre deportistas universitarios pertenecientes a las selecciones de fútbol de hombres y mujeres que participan en el Campeonato de la Federación Nacional Universitarias de Deportes Zona Costa. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en dos de las seis dimensiones que integran la escala, observándose que las mujeres presentan una tendencia a sentirse mejor consigo mismas cuando realizan su deporte al comparar las puntuaciones con sus pares masculinos. La importancia de este estudio se concentra en la aplicación exitosa del instrumento y futuros trabajos a nivel psicológico en las selecciones deportivas universitarias chilenas, donde la motivación sea un elemento central, presente en la práctica de su deporte.
Abstract. The existence of motivation in sports has generated the creation of different measurement instruments to see the impact it has on the practice of various sports. In this study, the Chilean version of the Sports Motivation Scale (SMS-2ch) was used in participants of five female and male university soccer teams in the region of Valparaiso (n=171) with the objective of analyzing the perception of athletes on sports motivation according to gender. The participants were selected by non-probabilistic and intentional sampling, among the university athletes belonging to the men's and women's soccer teams that participate in the National University Sports Federation Coastal Zone Championship. The results obtained show that there are statistically significant differences between men and women in two of the six dimensions that make up the scale, with women showing a tendency to feel better about themselves when they play their sport by comparing scores with their male peers. The importance of this study focuses on the successful application of the instrument and future work at the psychological level in Chilean university sports teams, where motivation is a central element, present in the practice of their sport.
GIS PEMETAAN TITIK LOKASI APOTEK DI KOTA TERNATE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Lahia Haikal , Sirajuddin Hairil Kurniadi , Abdullah Saiful Do
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Aplikasi SIG yang dibangun dengan PHP sebagai bahasa pemograman, Google maps API untuk peta lokasi apotek dan, MySQL untuk membuat basis data. Aplikasi yang dibuat masih berbasis web sehingga kurang praktis untuk penggunaannya, dimana masih bergantung dengan web browser untuk masuk ke website tersebut. Mengingat perkembangan teknologi informasi telah berkembang sangat pesat hingga sekarang teknologi yang sedang berkembang adalah teknologi mobile pada perangkat telepon pintar (smartphone). Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat pengembangan mengenai sistem Pemetaan Lokasi Apotek yang dapat dijalankan pada Smartphone. Sistem informasi pemetaan lokasi apotek berbasis android dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan bahasa pemograman java untuk android webview. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototype. Dari sistem yang telah dibuat dan diuji dengan metode Whitebox menunjukan bahwa alur kode dari program sudah di hasilkan berupa output yang sesuai dengan yang di harapkan dengan perancangan sistem. Adanya sistem informasi pemetaan lokasi apotek yang buat dengan berbasis mobile yang dapat dijalankan pada smartphone sehingga lebih mudah dan cepat untuk di akses dimana masyarakan cenderung lebih sering menggunnakan smartphone dari pada komputer.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pemetaan Lokasi ApotekAbstract: A GIS application built with PHP as a programming language, Google maps API to map pharmacy locations, and MySQL to create databases. The application is still web-based, so it is less practical to use, always using a web browser to enter the website. Given the development of information technology has developed rapidly, the technology currently developing is cellular technology in smartphone devices (smartphones). The author tries to make developments regarding the Pharmacy Location Mapping system that can be run on a Smartphone. Android-based pharmacy location mapping information system with PHP programming language and Java programming language for Android web view. by using the prototype system development method. The plan created and tested with the Whitebox method shows that the program's code flow has been carried out in the form of output that matches the expected results with system design. There is an information system for mapping pharmacy locations made on a mobile basis that can be run on a smartphone so that it is easier and faster to access where people tend to use smartphones more often than computers.Keywords: Location Mapping, Information System
SISTEM REKOMENDASI MINAT ANAK MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TES ROTHWELL MILLER INTEREST BLANK BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Farid M. Tsana'uddin , Adi Nugroho Hanung , Hidayah Indriana
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Indonesia Career Center Network menemukan fakta bahwa 87% mahasiswa Indonesia merasa salah jurusan. Salah jurusan merupakan salah satu faktor dalam penurunan performa belajar dan tidak sedikit pelajar yang akhirnya memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan studi. Kejadian ini dapat dicegah dengan mendeteksi minat anak sejak dini agar orang tua dan guru dapat mengarahkan mereka kepada kebutuhan potensi dan pendidikan mereka. Salah satu cara mendeteksi minat anak adalah berkonsultasi langsung kepada psikolog pendidikan. Minat anak dideteksi oleh psikolog melalui alat tes yang dilakukan secara manual. Kendala dari proses ini adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan tidak singkat karena memerlukan ketelitian dalam menghitung, memeriksa hasil dan memberikan rekomendasi. Kesalahan proses analisis kalkulasi dari alat tes kapanpun dapat terjadi yang berakibat kesalahan dalam mendeteksi minat seseorang. Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan sistem rekomendasi berbasis web yang bertujuan membantu pakar agar analisis minat anak menjadi lebih cepat, fleksibel dan tercegah dari kesalahan. Metode Waterfall digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem dan alat tes Rothwell-Miller Interest Blank digunakan untuk perhitungan dalam mendeteksi minat anak. Sistem ini diujikan dengan 20 sampel dan semua hasil deteksi keluaran dari sistem sesuai dengan hasil deteksi dari pakar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memberikan akurasi yang sangat baik sehinga dapat membantu pakar dalam mendeteksi minat anak.Kata kunci: Sistem Rekomendasi, Web, Waterfall, Minat, Rothwell-Miller Interest BlankAbstract: The Indonesia Career Center Network found that 87% of Indonesian students felt they were on the wrong education path. This situation is one of the factors in decreasing learning performance. These incidents can be prevented by early detection of children's interests. Children's interests could be detected by doing a consultation with an educational psychologist. A psychologist detects children's interest through manual tests. The problem with this process takes a long time because it requires accuracy in calculating, checking results, and providing recommendations. Errors in the calculation analysis process from the test tool can occur at any time, which results in errors in detecting someone's interest. This study discusses developing a web-based system that aims to assist experts in analyzing children's interests to be faster, more flexible, and error-prevented. The Waterfall method is used to develop a system, and the Rothwell-Miller Interest Blank method is used for calculations in detecting children's interests. This system was tested with 20 samples, and all the output detection results from the system were in accordance with the detection results from experts. The test results indicate that this system provides excellent accuracy to assist experts in detecting children's interests.Keywords: Recommender System, Web, Waterfall, Interest, Rothwell-Miller Interest Blank
Gut microbiome skin axis in the development of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Hitham Abduarhman Alghamdi  , Ahmed Behieldin  , Sherif Edris
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the main focus of this review which mostly starts with children in early life. Beside the etiological factors like environmental, dietary or medical exposures, Gut-skin axis microbiome studies have an impact to investigate and to understand the relation between the gut microbiome and changes to the skin microbiom and some skin diseases resulting like AD. Infants start forming their microbiome in early life and some researches suggest that this time have a crucial role in development of AD. Balanced bacterial composition is important to maintain healthy skin as the gut microbiome dysbiosis may result in dramatic shifting in the skin microbiome that gives better chance for some bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus to over prevail which has been reported to contribute in AD development. Among several factors, immunological activity has a strong relation to microbiome changed composition and development of AD.
Continuous....
PEIXES E PESCA NA BACIA DO RIO DOCE, UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Jankowsky Mayra , Carvalho Raphaela Martins de , Gomes Vanielle Aparecida do Patrocinio , Freitas Rodrigo  Randow de
Published: February 2021

A Bacia do Rio Doce é reconhecida como hotspot para conservação com elevada diversidade biológica e sociocultural. A região ficou marcada pelo rompimento da barragem do Fundão, em 2015. Nesse contexto, realizou-se avaliação bibliométrica das publicações na Bacia do Rio Doce, desde 1969 a julho de 2020, verificando as mudanças ocorridas, principais áreas estudas e lacunas de conhecimento. A análise da Bacia do Rio Doce foi feita de forma quantitativa, enquanto a análise das publicações referentes à ictiofauna e pesca foi realizada de forma qualitativa. Os resultados mostram a mudança de foco entre as pesquisas realizadas na Bacia do Rio Doce, após o rompimento da barragem. Em relação a ictiofauna, evidencia-se o grande número de espécies descobertas no alto e médio rio Doce, bem como o impacto da introdução de espécies exóticas, em contraste com escassas pesquisas sobre a atividade pesqueira. Inversamente, nos sistemas costeiros e estuarinos, há pesquisas sobre atividades pesqueiras, em contraponto com o baixo número de pesquisas sobre diversidade da ictiofauna. Há consenso sobre a gravidade do dano causado pelo rompimento da barragem do Fundão, conforme os estudos relativos à contaminação revelam os efeitos danosos à ictiofauna em toda a extensão da Bacia do Rio Doce, bem como nos sistemas costeiros e estuarinos. Por fim, o impacto sobre a pesca é apontado ligado à contaminação, proibição de pesca, desvalorização do pescado, dificuldade de reparação e reconhecimento do dano causado. Fatores agravados pelas baixas condições sociais, falta de infraestrutura, e baixo investimento na pesca artesanal em detrimento de grandes obras.
Estimation of Cooling Load of a Residential House using TRNSYS
Authors: Laxmi Kornu , Rao Vaddivenkatasundara
Published: February 2021

Development of a country will lead to increased utilization and demand for energy. In this research study, transient simulation technique is implemented and eventually, the cooling load of the house is determined. The study focused to provide cooling load characteristics for a residential house. The factors namely: size and shape, thermophysical properties, window systems, orientation, internal gains, ventilation and infiltration aspects that influence the cooling load are considered in the study. A dynamic simulation software-TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation Program) is used for the modelling and simulation of the energy flows of the house to determine the cooling thermal load. The study is useful in providing a better solution for a sustainable future by simulating with different design modifications of the house. This study may be extended to focus on the choice of constructional materials, so that good temperature and lower cooling load are attained. A case study of a residential building is situated in the coastal district of Andhra Pradesh, India and located at Latitude (17.68o N) and longitude (83.21oE) is considered to find cooling load through TRNSYS 16.

Keywords: Cooling load, Tropical region, Simulation, ventilation
Manejo clínico de dientes supernumerarios en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Jiménez de Sanabria GJ , Medina A Carolina , Crespo O , Tovar R
Published: February 2021

Los dientes supernumerarios (DS) son aquellos que se forman adicionalmente a la serie normal. Pueden ubicarse en cualquier área de los maxilares, siendo su forma cónica, tuberculada o suplementaria. Las alteraciones de oclusión frecuentemente asociadas son desplazamiento, retardo de erupción o impactación de los dientes vecinos. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de dientes supernumerarios, así como las consecuencias y terapéutica implementada para un grupo de pacientes pediátricos. Material y métodos: fueron evaluados los registros diagnósticos de 823 pacientes del Servicio de Ortodoncia Interceptiva, postgrado de Odontología Infantil U.C.V., determinando: forma, ubicación, consecuencias y tratamiento efectuado; los pacientes con síndromes o HLP fueron excluidos. Resultados: La prevalencia de dientes supernumerarios fue 5,47% con mayor proporción en el género masculino (1,8:1). La edad de diagnóstico fue 8,18 (±1,61). La forma cónica fue la más frecuente (45%), siendo el área apical anterior la más afectada (90%). El supernumerario produjo alteraciones en la posición de dientes adyacentes en 53,3%. El tratamiento incluyó odontectomía (63,3%) y conformación del arco dental (87,5%). Sólo 4 casos requirieron tracción ortodóncica. Conclusión: la prevalencia de dientes supernumerarios en esta muestra fue mayor a la reportada por otros autores, con predilección por el género masculino. El tratamiento se realizó de forma sincronizada por parte del equipo interdisciplinario que incluyó Odontopediatra y Cirujano Bucal, determinando que la remoción oportuna del DS permite la erupción de los dientes adyacentes, siempre que el espacio disponible sea favorable.
Perfil bucodental y factores asociados a caries en niños de la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Ruiz María Carolina , Amador María Camila , Carrillo Piedad
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico bucodental y los factores relacionados con hábitos de alimentación y de higiene oral, asociados a caries, en niños de 2 a 4 años afiliados a la EPS Sanitas, en la ciudad de Bogotá. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con aplicación de un instrumento para evaluar el perfil bucodental y los hábitos de higiene y de alimentación de cada paciente. Los evaluadores fueron especialistas en Odontopediatría, y para cada caso se firmó consentimiento informado. Resultados: se evaluó un total de 352 niños. El 58,2% no presenta caries, el 73% no presentaba obturaciones, y el 94% no tenía dientes extraídos. Se documentó que el 29,5% de los niños presentaban lesiones de mancha blanca. La prevalencia de caries en los niños de 2 años fue del 37,36% y para los niños de 3 y 4 años fue del 40,87% y del 55,55% respectivamente. El índice ceo total fue de 2,51. El 73% de los niños se cepilla menos de 3 veces al día, el 38,2% manifiesta que nadie suministra educación en salud oral y el 47% consume alimentos en la noche después del último cepillado. No se documentó asociación estadística entre la presencia de caries y las variables incluidas en los hábitos de higiene y de alimentación que se estudiaron. Conclusiones: Se recomienda fortalecer la educación a niños y cuidadores relacionada con los hábitos de higiene oral y de alimentación y realizar nuevos estudios para evaluar el impacto de las medidas implementadas.
New visions for sustainability during a pandemic Towards sustainable wellbeing in a changing planet
Authors:   Free University Mediterranea, Italy, GALVANI Adriana , SOTELO PEREZ Maria ,   University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain, LEW Alan A. ,   Northern Arizona University, USA
Published: February 2021

Sustainability has been evolving in tandem with societal progress, and as humankind advances, the vision and quality of sustainable development will also change, and most likely in ways that are as yet unpredictable. Sustainability might be incrementally achieved through the integration of economics with biology, philosophy, and neurology. It might also be realized by enhancing our knowledge, our sense and appreciation of environmental beauty and by qualitative and authentic improvements of places, especially tourism destinations. At the end, changes in the physical world only come through changes in human mentality and consciousness. In recent decades, the human mind has been producing exponential changes, though some of these have been delivered in perhaps less than desirable directions. Sustainability, in this sense, is an unending process of moving toward positive outcomes, defined by shifting human beliefs, desires, knowledge, and experiences. Health concerns have always prevented the desires and myths of traveling, but COVID 19 is also precluding the needs of moving.
Thinning Evaluation of Steel Plates for Weathering Tests Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Wu Kai , Suzuki Keigo , Maeda Kenji
Published: February 2021

Weathering tests using monitored steel plates are a widely applied method for evaluating the atmospheric corrosion rate in Japan. To calculate the regional corrosion rate, the corrosion layer on the surface of the steel plate needs to be removed to determine the thinning. However, the process of removing the corrosion layer is time and labor consuming. To tackle this issue, this study proposed an image recognition method based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to evaluate the thinning of weathering test samples. To this end, the existing data collected from the weathering tests were reused to generate a dataset named “Corrosion-Fukui” that consisted of 77 raw images labeled with their numerical extent of thinning. To generate more samples for training, a criteria based on thinning extent that classified the raw images into six corrosion levels were defined to implement cropping operation on the raw images with uniform corrosion morphology. Correspondingly, the raw images of the corroded samples with uniform corrosion morphology were chosen as “training” and “validation samples” to be cropped into small pieces labeled with the corrosion levels, whereas other raw images with nonuniform corrosion morphology were chosen as “test samples.” The performance of the proposed baseline model VGGGAP as well as three state-of-art CNN models was cross-validated on the augmented dataset and tested upon the test images using a sliding window method. The evaluation results of the 17 testing samples indicated that the corrosion thinning of the weathering test samples can be directly evaluated more efficiently from digital images using CNNs than using conventional corrosion removal methods.
Medewerkersparticipatie: horizontale arbeidsverhoudingen bij de politie
Authors: van Duijneveldt Ivo , Hilhorst Fleur
Published: February 2021

Dit artikel beschrijft de resultaten van een onderzoek binnen de Nederlandse politie naar de invloed van medewerkers op (beleids)beslissingen over het werk en over arbeidsomstandigheden. In dit verband wordt ook wel gesproken over medewerkersparticipatie, gericht op het betrekken van
de kennis, kunde en ervaring van medewerkers met als doel de kwaliteit van beleid en besluitvorming te verbeteren. Eerder onderzoek naar medewerkersparticipatie laat zien dat het in positieve zin bijdraagt aan de betrokkenheid en loyaliteit van medewerkers bij hun werk. Ook wordt een positieve
bijdrage aan productiviteit en gezondheid verondersteld. Desondanks kan het lastig zijn om medewerkersparticipatie invulling te geven. Het onderzoek bij de politie dat in dit artikel centraal staat, laat zien dat medewerkers bij de politie vooral ruimte ervaren bij beslissingen tijdens de
uitvoering van het werk. De ruimte om te participeren bij (beleids)beslissingen over het werk blijkt veel beperkter. Het artikel biedt een aantal praktische aanbevelingen voor HR-professionals om participatieve processen te versterken, waarbij het versterken van onderling vertrouwen en inclusiviteit
belangrijke waarden zijn. Ten slotte komt de rol van de strategische leiding aan de orde, waarbij beschreven wordt hoe de feitelijke rolinvulling van deze leiders bepalend is voor de ervaren ruimte om te participeren bij medewerkers én leidinggevenden op lagere hiërarchische niveaus.
Apnea in Term and Late Preterm Neonates Born to Coronavirus Infected Mothers
Authors: Patel Jaimin , Desai Jagdish , Thekkeveedu Renjithkumar , Coleman Tasha , Dankhara Nilesh , Hankins Alisia , Famuyide Mobolaji
Published: February 2021

We report three otherwise healthy neonates born to Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) positive mothers who developed apnea during birth admission but tested negative for COVID-19. We postulate that the apnea may be due to transplacental transmission of infammatory cytokines. We strongly advise against early discharge in babies born to mothers with active COVID-19 infection.
The Effect of Adrenergic β2 Receptor Thr164Ile Gene Polymorphism on Asthma Risk, Severity and Response to Β2 Agonists in Egyptian Children
Authors: M. Amer Rania , Zamzam Samir , M. Salah Khalid , A. Waheed Rana , A. Tantawy Enas
Published: February 2021

Background: Asthma is a global health problem affecting millions of adults and
children. Pathogenesis of asthma is multifactorial and the genetic component is of
particular importance. Objectives: To assess the role of ADRB2 Thr164Ile gene
polymorphism in asthma risk, severity and response to β2 agonist therapy in Egyptian
children. Methodology: The study enrolled 50 asthmatic and 50 control children.
Pulmonary function tests and serum levels of IgE of asthmatic children were measured.
The Thr164Ile genotypes were detected for all study subjects by Amplification Refractory
Mutation System- Polymerase Chain Reaction (ARMS-PCR). Results: Serum IgE levels
were significantly higher on comparing mild to moderate and severe cases (P=0.002&
0.02, respectively). The Ile/Ile genotype of Thr164Ile SNP was significantly present in
asthmatic subjects (P=0.039). The Thr164Ile SNP was associated with lowered response
to β2 agonist inhalation (P<0.001) but there was no association between the studied
SNP and asthma severity. Conclusion: The Thr164Ile SNP can be linked to asthma risk
and lowered response to β2 agonist treatment but not to asthma severity in asthmatic
children.
Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus helveticus on biofilm formation by ESBL-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: M. Ibrahim Alaa , I. Ayoub Magda , R. Awad Alaa
Published: February 2021

Background: Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) are important clinical pathogens and are
considered as one of the major causes of urinary tract infection. Unfortunately, the
treatment of UPEC infections is becoming more difficult because isolates are
increasingly resistant to commonly used antimicrobial agents. The potential ability of
UPEC to form biofilm might explain its outstanding antibiotic resistance and survival
properties. Objectives: We aimed to assess the effect of cell free supernatants (CFS) of
Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Lactobacillus helveticus B-734 on the ability of
ESBL-producing UPEC isolates to form biofilm in vitro and to eradicate the already
formed biofilm of UPEC isolates. Methodology: A total of 50 isolates of ESBLproducing UPEC, were recovered from different private laboratories, then subcultured
on MacConkey’s medium and identified by conventional microbiological methods.
Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and confirmed for ESBL production. The ability of UPEC to produce biofilm was determined using Congo red agar (CRA) method and tissue culture plate (TCP) method. CFS of L.acidophilus La-5 and L. helveticus B-734 were prepared and used to assess its effect on the ability of ESBL-producing UPEC isolates to form biofilm in vitro and the eradicationof the already formed biofilm. Results: Biofilm formation was found in 28% of theisolates. Furthermore, the strong biofilm-forming category was detected in 10% of the isolates, whereas the moderate biofilm-forming category was detected in 18%. CFS of L. acidophilus La-5 was more effective (91.12%) in inhibiting the formation of E. coli
biofilm than CFS of L. helveticus B-734 (76.44%), while it was almost the same efficacy
(83%) regarding eradication of E. coli biofilm. All ESBL- producing UPEC isolates
were sensitive to cefoxitin (100%) followed by nitrofurantoin (98%) and imipenem
(94%). Conclusion: L. acidophilus La-5 and L. helveticus B-734 may be a new
therapeutic options for UTI caused by UPEC.
HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PENANGANAN PASIEN EMERGENCY DI IGD RS X
Authors: Musthofa Bintang Bisri , Widani Ni Luh , Sulistyowati Budi
Published: February 2021

Response time merupakan kecepatan dalam penanganan  pasien,  dihitung  sejak pasien datang sampai dilakukan penanganan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien adalah responsetime. Penelitianbertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan responsetimeperawat dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien emergencydi IGD RS X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain deskriptif korelatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi sejak pasien datang sampai dengan keputusan perawatan (going to), pada 13 Desember 2019-3 Januari 2020. Sampel sebanyak 321 Responden, diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan mayoritas pasien usia dewasa 57,9%, jenis kelamin perempuan 54,5%, tingkat kegawatan pasien prioritas 2 94,7%, responsetime perawat sesuai 99,4%, tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien berhasil 99,4%. Hasil Analisis Kendall;s Tau b didapatkan secara statistik tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara responsetime perawat dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien emergencydengan p-value 0,314 (>0,05). Kesimpulan : keberhasilan penanganan pasien tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh reponsetime saja namun juga oleh beberapa faktor seperti kompleksitas penyakit pasien, penanganan pasien pre-hospital. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti kompleksitas diagnosis medis pasien beserta responsetime-nya dan dihubungkan dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien
Socialni program KNS/SLS skozi prizmo Slovenskega naroda (1890-1914)
Authors: Blaj Hribar Neja
Published: February 2021

Konec 19. stoletja je na Kranjskem prišlo do dokončne ločitve med ideološkimi bloki. Politični boji, ki so bili najbolj očitni v dnevnem časopisju, so postali del političnega vsakdana. Članek se osredotoča na socialni progam in organizacijo Katoliške narodne stranke ter kako so ju želeli prikazati v liberalnem Slovenskem narodu.
El espectro corporeizado: resonancias semánticas del ‘flashback’ metaléptico en ‘Fresas salvajes’ (‘Smultronstället’, 1957)
Authors: Planes Pedreño José Antonio , Rodríguez Serrano Aarón
Published: February 2021

Este artículo plantea una nueva lectu­ra de la película Fresas salvajes (Smul­tronstället; Ingmar Bergman, 1957) a través de la exploración narratológica de dos procedimientos fundamentales en su cuerpo textual: el flashback y la metalepsis. La unión de estos dos recur­sos origina el fenómeno del flashback metaléptico, cuya particular naturale­za pone de relieve, en tres escenas cru­ciales del relato, la influencia de los con­flictos del presente en la reconstrucción del pasado: si bien en las dos primeras las cualidades metalépticas de las re­gresiones adoptan un sesgo excluyente en lo relativo a la clase de inscripción del sujeto recordatorio dentro de las mismas, será en la última remembran­za cuando, una vez el personaje prota­gonista ha resuelto la crisis existencial que padecía, el sesgo se torna definiti­vamente inclusivo, indicio de la recon­ciliación efectuada con respecto a sus experiencias pretéritas.   The Embodied Spectre: Semantic Implications of the Metaleptic Flashback in ‘Wild Strawberries’ (‘Smultronstället’, 1957) This paper aims to carry out a new reading of the film Wild Strawberries (Smultronstället; Ingmar Bergman, 1957) through a narratological explo­ration of two fundamental techniques used in the body of the work: the flashback and metalepsis. The joined use of these two techniques creates the phenomenon of metaleptic flashback, which, through its particular nature, sheds light on the influence of present conflicts on the reconstruction of the past in three crucial scenes within the story. While the metaleptic properties of the regressions in the first two cases take an exclusive focus with regard to the kind of involvement of the reminis­cing individual within those scenes, in the last scene of remembrance, once the main character has resolved the existential crisis that he has been expe­riencing, the perspective becomes de­ finitively inclusive, a sign of his having reached a reconciliation with his past experiences.
Recursos narrativos en la comedia muda de Hollywood
Authors: Radigales Jaume
Published: February 2021

La comedia muda del primer cine de Hollywood se basa en unos recursos expresivos y narrativos que demuestran la voluntad no explícita de experimentación del género, así como la intención de divertir al público. Consciente o inconscientemente, los primeros realiza­dores y actores de aquellas películas asumieron las convenciones del teatro, de la pantomima y de cierta literatura para ofrecer unos trabajos muy libres en el fondo y en la forma, y que tendrían gran transcendencia en el futuro, como el mecanismo del gag o los trucos visuales. Este texto expone las principales características y tratamiento de tales recursos (automatismo, quid pro quo, violencia y transgresiones, erotismo y travestismo) a través de personajes clave de aquel periodo: Mack Sennett, Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton o Ros­coe Arbuckle, entre otros. Narrative Resources in Hollywood’s Silent Comedy   Silent comedy in Hollywood’s early cine­ma is based on expressive and narrati­ve resources that show the non-explicit desire for experimentation in the genre, as well the intention to amuse the audience. Consciously or unconsciously, the first directors and actors of those mo­vies assumed the conventions of thea­tre, pantomime and some literature to offer works which were very free in both form and content, and which would be highly influential in the future. This article shows the principal characteris­tics and the treatment of these resou­rces (automatism, quid pro quo, violence and transgressions, eroticism and transvestism) through key personalities of that period: Mack Sennett, Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and Roscoe Ar­buckle among others.
La transparencia de los partidos políticos como estrategia electoral. Una evaluación de sus promesas y sus páginas web
Authors: Díez Garrido María , Campos Domínguez Eva , Calvo Dafne
Published: February 2021

El escenario digital ha impulsado pro­fundos cambios en el entorno político, entre los que se puede distinguir el im­pulso de la transparencia informativa. La transparencia se ha convertido en uno de los valores democráticos que los políticos quieren demostrar de cara a la ciudadanía, ya que es un signo de le­gitimidad, evolución y lucha contra la corrupción. Los partidos políticos han introducido la transparencia en sus dis­cursos y argumentarios. Precisamente las formaciones tienen una reputación baja en cuanto a apertura informativa. Este artículo pretende estudiar la intro­ducción de la transparencia en el dis­curso electoral de los partidos políticos. Para ello, se estudia la presencia de la transparencia en los programas elec­torales de las principales formaciones políticas españolas durante las últimas Elecciones Generales (2015 y 2016). A continuación, se realiza un análisis de contenido de sus páginas web, que pretende conocer su nivel de apertura informativa. Esta metodología nos per­mite descubrir si lo que promocionan las formaciones en los programas se relaciona con el desarrollo en sus pá­ginas web. Los resultados muestran las diferencias entre los nuevos partidos y los tradicionales, así como la evolución entre unos comicios y los siguientes.   Political Parties’ Transparency As an Electoral Strategy. An Evaluation of Their Promises and Their Websites The digital scenario has produced pro­found changes in the political environ­ment, and transparency is part of this transformation. Transparency has become one of the most valued aspirations that politicians want to demonstrate to the public, as it is a sign of legitimacy, evolution, and the fight against corrup­tion. Political parties have introduced transparency in their speeches and ar­guments. At the same time, political for­mations have a low reputation in terms of informative openness. This article aims to study the introduction of trans­parency in the political parties’ electoral discourse. To this end, we explore the presence of transparency in the electo­ral programs of the main Spanish poli­tical parties during the last two General Elections (2015 and 2016). Next, we carry out a content analysis of their web sites, which aims to gain deeper insight into their level of informative openness. This methodology allows us to determine if Spanish political parties promote in their programs the same ob­jectives that they put forward on their web sites. The results also show the di­fferences between the new parties and the traditional ones, as well as their evolution between the General Elections in 2015 and 2016.
Think Tanks and Political Influence. How Influencer Networks and the Specialization of Power Are Represented on Twitter
Authors: Tchubykalo Evgeni , Manfredi-Sánchez Juan Luis , Sánchez-Giménez Juan Antonio
Published: February 2021

Think tanks are institutions that posi­tion themselves ideologically close to the powers that be, connecting them with science and defending the interests of lobbyists, while still striking a balance in the common interest of society. In the new context of political communication, think tanks take advantage of emerging trends in communication strategies by embracing the dissemination capaci­ty of social media. On the assumption that these social networking sites expe­dite the task of think tanks, we will illus­trate how thinks tanks leverage their influence and impact all over the world for agenda-setting and discourse fra­ming purposes. This empirical research, which relies on data collected on Twit­ter, analyses the global influence map by searching for practice patterns that could help us to gain further insights into the relationship processes of these agents in international relations and the political context. Els ‘think tanks’ i la influència política. Com es representen les xarxes d’influenciadors i l’especialització del poder a TwitterEls think tanks són institucions que ideo­lògicament es posicionen prop del po­der, connectant-lo amb el món científic i sempre buscant l’equilibri entre els inte­ressos dels lobbyist i l’interès general de la societat. En el context de la nova co­municació política, els think tanks apro­fiten les tendències més actuals en matè­ria de comunicació i adopten estratègies de difusió en els mitjans de comunicació social. Tenint en compte que una bona estratègia a les xarxes socials facilita la seva tasca, volem exemplificar com els thinks tanks utilitzen la seva capacitat d’influència i impacte en tot el món per redissenyar les agendes polítiques con­textualitzant els seus discursos. Aquesta investigació empírica, que es basa en dades recopilades a Twitter, analitza el mapa d’influència global mitjançant la recerca de patrons de comportament que podrien ajudar-nos a obtenir més infor­mació sobre les relacions entre aquests actors de les relacions internacionals i el context polític en el qual desenvolupen la seva activitat. Key words: Twitter, political influence, think tank, power, social network analysisParaules clau: Twitter, influència políti­ca, think tank, poder, anàlisi de xarxes socials, lobby.
Consumo e interacciones de las noticias publicadas en redes sociales por los diarios españoles y europeos
Authors: Mañas-Viniegra Luis , López-Cepeda Ismael , Sierra-Sánchez Javier
Published: February 2021

En un contexto en el que la lectura de la prensa ha disminuido en la última década y en el que casi la mitad de los jóvenes no lee nunca, las redes sociales proporcio­nan tráfico hacia las noticias publicadas online y posibilidades de una mayor in­teracción con los públicos. Se realiza, por ello, un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo sobre el contenido publicado en las redes sociales por los diez principales diarios es­pañoles y europeos, en los que las mayo­res interacciones se hallan en la sección de Cultura, Social y Sucesos, destacando el rendimiento de El País y La Vanguardia en redes sociales con respecto a los diarios europeos. Es más relevante la afinidad te­mática con las publicaciones que la can­tidad, y los accesos a los diarios digitales desde WhatsApp están creciendo, debien­do aprovechar el potencial de las stories en Instagram, para lo cual será necesario adaptar la narrativa. Consumption and Engagement of News Published on Social Networks by Spanish and European NewspaperIn a context of declining readership over the last decade when nearly half of young people never read, social networks provide traffic to online published news stories and possibilities for greater interaction with au­diences. For this reason, a quantitative and qualitative analysis is being carried out with regard to content published on so­cial networks by the ten principle Spanish and European newspapers, in which the greatest amount of interaction is found in the section related to Culture, Society and Events, highlighted by the performance of El País and La Vanguardia on social net­works when compared to European news­papers. Affinity with the topics published is more important than quantity, and access to digital newspapers through WhatsApp is growing as a result of the need to take advantage of the potential of Instagram stories, for which it will be necessary to adapt the narrative.Key words: digital journalism, social media, engagement, news.Palabras clave: periodismo digital, re­des sociales, interacción, noticias.
Perfiles periodísticos emergentes reconocidos en la Universidad: investigación, conceptualización y oferta en el Grado
Authors: Sánchez-García Pilar , García-Orosa Berta , López-García Xosé , Vázquez-Rodríguez Ana
Published: February 2021

La renovación de los perfiles periodís­ticos representa uno de los principales desafíos profesionales y formativos en las próximas décadas. Mientras los me­dios de comunicación asumen los nue­vos roles en un proceso cambiante de “ensayo y error”, la universidad investi­ga esas adaptaciones para trasladarlas, progresivamente, a su oferta en el aula. Este artículo se centra en la perspectiva investigadora y formativa con el obje­tivo de conocer cuáles son los perfiles periodísticos emergentes más reconoci­dos en el ámbito académico. Para ello se recurre a una doble metodología me­diante una revisión bibliométrica sobre 44 revistas (2000-2017) —que permite conocer qué perfiles son los más investi­gados y reconocidos— junto a un aná­lisis de contenido de la oferta de perfiles de 39 Grados en Periodismo en España señalados como “salidas laborales”. Los resultados reflejan que predominan las investigaciones en torno a tres perfiles —periodista multimedia-multitarea, community manager y periodista de datos—; se ofrecen las denominacio­nes, definiciones y funciones atribuidas académicamente a cada uno de ellos; y se confirma la limitada incorporación de perfiles emergentes como salidas la­borales expresamente recogidas en las webs de los Grados en Periodismo. Emerging Journalistic Profiles Recognized in the University: Research, Conceptualization and Offer in the DegreeThe reshaping of journalistic profiles poses one of the main professional and formative challenges in the coming decades. While the media assume the new roles in a changing process of ‘trial and error’, universities look into these adaptations in order to transfer them, progressively, to their educational provi­sion. This article focuses on the research and training approach with the aim of finding out the most recognized journa listic profiles emerging in the academic field. The paper uses two methodolo­gies: a bibliometric review of 44 jour­nals (2000-2017) —which allows us to identify which profiles are the most researched and recognized— together with a content analysis of the profile offer from 39 Degrees in Journalism in Spain described as ‘professional paths’. The results show that research is pre­valent around three profiles —multime­dia-multitasking journalist, community manager and data journalist—; the naming, definitions and functions aca­demically attributed to each of them are described; and the results confirm the limited incorporation of the emerging profiles as work opportunities as par­ticularly recognized on the websites of the Degrees in Journalism. Palabras clave: perfil periodístico mul­timedia, community manager, perio­dismo de datos, redes sociales, univer­sidad.Key words: multimedia journalistic pro­file, community manager, data journa­lism, social networks, university.
Apropiación de tecnologías en las redes comunitarias de internet latinoamericanas
Authors: Baladron Mariela Inés
Published: February 2021

En América Latina se han desarrollado redes comunitarias de internet en diversos territorios como respuesta a la desconexión, pero atendiendo a su vez las problemáticas que atañen a la diferencia y desigualdad de sus comunidades durante la última década. La diversidad de estas experiencias encuentra como punto en común la creación, propiedad y administración colectiva, comunitaria y sin fin de lucro de la infraestructura que despliegan. Este artículo indaga sobre los modos de apropiación que se producen en estas redes, desde la creación tecnológica y los aprendizajes, usos y prácticas adaptadas o creativas que no fueron pensados en el momento de su diseño. Para ello se analiza la creación de tecnología con el LibreRouter, que desarrolló AlterMundi de Argentina; la formación destinada a dar soporte a estas experiencias que brinda el Diplomado Techio Comunitario de Redes AC de México y los usos y prácticas relevados en dos redes comunitarias, Quintana Libre y Atalaya Sur en Córdoba y Buenos Aires, Argentina, respectivamente. De esta forma, se busca generar conocimiento para tomar en consideración no solo las respuestas que brindan las redes comunitarias de internet en materia de conectividad en América Latina, sino también para la apropiación de tecnologías de sus comunidades.   Technology Appropriation in Latin American Internet Community Networks In Latin America, internet community networks have been developed in various territories in response to lack of connectivity but also to address those issues that have affected the difference and inequality of their communities over the past decade. The diversity of these experiences shares some common factors: collective, community-serving and non-profit creation, ownership and administration of the infrastructures deployed. This article inquires into how technology appropriation takes place in these networks, from technological creation to adapted or creative ways of learning, using and developing practices that were not initially intended at the time of their design. For this, three cases are analyzed: the creation of technology with LibreRouter developed by AlterMundi in Argentina; the training aimed at supporting these experiences offered by the Diploma course Techio Comunitario by Redes A.C. in Mexico; and the uses and practices surveyed in two community networks, Quintana Libre and Atalaya Sur in Córdoba and Buenos Aires, Argentina, respectively. In this way, this paper seeks to produce knowledge to examine not only the responses provided by Internet community networks in terms of connectivity in Latin America but also to look into the appropriation of technologies in their communities.     Palabras clave: redes comunitarias de internet, apropiación de tecnologías, desigualdad, comunicación comunitaria, América Latina. Key words: internet community networks, technology appropriation, inequality, community communication, Latin America.
Communicating COVID-19: Metaphors We “Survive” By
Authors: Fernández-Pedemonte Damián , Casillo Felicitas , Jorge-Artigau Ana Inés
Published: February 2021

The objective of this paper is to de­scribe the framing of the pandem­ic that the world currently endures during the mandatory quarantine taking place in Argentina. This par­ticular study is part of a bigger cor­pus of research that investigates the relationship between discourses held by enterprises, politicians and media in the digital age and how it affects communication at times of crisis. This is a qualitative study that explores emerging metaphorical language that is being implemented to communicate salient aspects of the unprecedented phenomenon that is COVID-19 in a partial way. It is important to point out that the analysis is made at the same time that the crisis is unfolding. In order to develop this perspective, we will rely on a previous framework developed to study communication of crisis. Our research has led us to identify a “family” of metaphors that emerge from the headlines of the cor­pus: war, care and time. Identifying and understanding the emerging met­aphors is the first step to avoid contra­dictions that can lead to double binds. Keywords: crisis, pandemic, digital me­dia, metaphors, double binds.
Changes in the Communication Strategy of Barcelona’s Digital Economy in Response to the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Coll-Rubio Patricia
Published: February 2021

This article presents the results of a study carried out using data provided by professionals responsible for plan­ning and executing communication strategies for 30 leading companies involved in the digital economy of Barcelona, site of the Mobile World Congress technological trade show, which was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. The results of the study, carried out electronically from 1–15 April 2020, show that 77% of the technology com­panies that participated in the study changed their strategic communica­tion planning during the first month of the state of alarm declared by the Spanish government on 14 March 2020. In 73% of cases, the strategy was proactive, although with a new orientation. The resulting mix of ac­tions included preparing and dissem­inating digital content, sending press releases, organising digital events, generating internal communication and, to a lesser extent, advertising, following a strategy that combined 60% of owned media, 27% of earned media, and 13% of paid media. Dur­ing the first month of the state of alarm in response to COVID-19, social media was the main communication channel for the digital companies that participated in the study, compared to print media, television, and radio. 30% of these communication actions used newsjacking techniques, tying their messages to the current situation of the pandemic. Keywords: digital communication, so­cial media, crisis communication, pub­lic relations, content marketing, event organisation, newsjacking.