bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges to Gender Equality in Governance: Legal Mechanisms and Barriers
Authors: Shahzady Riffat
Published: December 2024

This study explores the multifaceted challenges to achieving gender equality in public administration, focusing on legal mechanisms, best practices, and the impact of digital technologies. It examines the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks across various jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union, Canada, and more, highlighting successes and shortcomings in promoting gender parity. The research also investigates the role of digital technologies in either advancing or hindering gender equality, particularly through e-recruitment, telework, and digital skills training. By analyzing qualitative data and doctrinal documents, this study aims to identify key barriers and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing gender equality in governance structures. The findings underscore the need for a more integrated approach to addressing gender disparities, especially in the evolving digital landscape.
Digital Financial Assets as an Object of Civil Rights
Authors: Pulatov Temurbek
Published: December 2024

This article explores the legal nature of digital financial assets (DFAs) within civil rights. DFAs, including cryptocurrencies and tokens, challenge traditional legal concepts due to their decentralized and intangible nature. The study addresses key legal issues such as ownership rights, enforceability of obligations, and jurisdictional conflicts in cross-border transactions. A comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks in the European Union, the United States, Russia, and Uzbekistan reveals the lack of uniformity in DFA treatment. Special focus is given to Uzbekistan’s progressive approach under the Digital Uzbekistan 2030 initiative. The research adopts a qualitative, doctrinal, and document analysis methodology, supported by case studies and legal analysis. The findings identify significant regulatory gaps, particularly regarding DFA integration into traditional legal systems. The study suggests the need for comprehensive reforms to harmonize DFA regulations and ensure legal clarity. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of aligning legal frameworks with emerging digital financial trends.
Theoretical Analysis of Specific Aspects of State Control and Inspection Regarding Compliance with Employees' Labor Rights
Authors: Turaev Javokhir
Published: December 2024

This article provides a theoretical analysis of state control and inspection in relation to compliance with employees' labor rights. The aim is to examine the specific characteristics of state control mechanisms under current labor legislation. The article focuses on the analysis of four types of state control and inspection processes, identifying their objects and subjects. By reviewing relevant legislative norms, the author outlines the unique features of these regulatory measures, emphasizing the importance of effective enforcement in ensuring labor rights. The methodology includes qualitative and doctrinal analysis, along with document examination. The results highlight gaps and challenges in the current system, leading to suggestions for improving state oversight and inspection. Recommendations focus on enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in labor inspections. In conclusion, the article stresses the need for continuous monitoring to ensure the protection of workers’ rights and the improvement of labor standards.
GDPR vs. Weakly Protected Parties in Other Countries
Authors: Eshbaev Gayrat
Published: December 2024

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes strong privacy rights for EU residents. However, many countries, including the United States, Asia, and Africa, lack similar protections. This creates challenges for multinational corporations and individuals navigating fragmented global data protection frameworks. This study examines the evolution, principles, and extraterritorial effects of GDPR, comparing it with weaker regulatory frameworks globally. Using qualitative and doctrinal research and document analysis, it identifies enforcement gaps, compliance costs, and operational difficulties in cross-border data transfers. Findings emphasize the need for consistent global standards to address the digital divide and ensure fair data practices. Recommendations highlight multilateral cooperation to develop an interoperable and ethical digital ecosystem. While GDPR offers a foundational model, achieving global harmonization requires collective international commitment. The study concludes with actionable suggestions to strengthen global privacy frameworks and protect vulnerable parties in weakly regulated regions.
Aspek-Aspek Kunci dalam Perkembangan Anak pada Masa Usia Dini
Authors: Sumiati Wahyuni  , Susi Susanti  , Sutra Awaliyah Darfin  , Nurwajah Nurwajah  , Nova Rimadani  , Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

Early childhood development has a very large influence on the formation of various aspects of their lives, such as cognitive, emotional, social, and physical abilities. During this period, children begin to develop basic skills that will affect their quality of life in the future. This study aims to explore various factors that influence early childhood growth and development through an analysis of five relevant studies from Indonesia. Through a qualitative analysis approach, it was found that appropriate stimulation from the environment, supportive social interactions, and effective parenting patterns play an important role in child development. These findings are expected to provide insight for parents and educators in creating an environment that supports optimal child growth and development.
Implementasi Program Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Nugroho Masayuki , Hariyati Nunuk , Dwi Lestari Gunarti , Wulandari Ayu , Khamidi Amrozi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi (ADik) bagi Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu (SIKK), Sabah, Malaysia. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan pendidikan tinggi kepada anak-anak PMI yang memiliki keterbatasan akses ke pendidikan berkualitas di luar negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) guna memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang implementasi dan hasil yang dicapai. Pada penelitian ini, teori implementasi, teori manajemen dan model CIPP menekankan pentingnya perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang inklusif dan berkualitas. Kemudian teori yang membangun affirmative action, teori self-management dan teori parenting dapat menekankan pentingnya peran dari pemerintah, peserta didik dan orang tua. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi multi-kasus pada jenjang SMA dan SMK di SIKK. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait dengan implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari perspektif konteks, program ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat tingginya jumlah PMI di Malaysia dan kebutuhan untuk menyediakan pendidikan yang setara dengan yang ada di Indonesia. Namun, dari sisi input, program ini masih menghadapi masalah dalam anggaran dan pendanaan serta kurangnya fasilitas pendukung di SIKK. Proses implementasi program berjalan dengan baik, namun kendala dalam hal legalitas dokumen, peran peserta didik dan peran orang tua. Dari sisi produk, meskipun sebagian besar peserta program berhasil melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, beberapa peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan akademik di Indonesia karena kurangnya persiapan awal. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Program ADik telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan akses pendidikan tinggi  bagi anak-anak PMI, tetapi masih terdapat beberapa area yang perlu diperbaiki
UYGUR TÜRKLERİNDE MUTFAK KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: Kasım Remziye
Published: December 2024

Geniş coğrafyalara hükmetmiş olan Türk milleti, asırlar boyunca varlığını sürdürmüş ve sürdürmekte olan bir millettir. Kendilerine has bir yaşam şekli ve köklü bir kültür geleneği vardır. Böyle bir millet için yapmış olduğu sık göçler dolayısıyla her ne kadar “göçebe bir toplum” ifadesi kullanılsa da görüşümüzce çokta etik değildir. Onlar, farklı coğrafyalara yapmış olduğu göçlerle karşılaştığı toplumlardan etkilenmiş ve etkilemiş kültür şeklini daha geniş alanlarda yaşatmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada Türklerin ana yurdu olan Doğu Türkistan bölgesinin yani Uygur Türklerinin mutfak kültürünün köklerine inip geniş bir coğrafyada nasıl yaşatıldığını sunmayı amaçladık. Çalışmanın oluşum aşamasında sırasıyla üzerinde durulmuş olan konular şu şekildedir; Uygur mutfak kültüründe sofra düzeni ve sofra adabı, Uygurlarda sabah, öğlen ve akşam yemeği kültürü, Mutfak kültürünün yaşam sürecini oluşturan geçiş dönemlerindeki yeri yani doğum, düğün, ölüm gibi geçiş dönemlerinde uygulanan mutfak kültürü ve mutfak kültürünün dini ritüeller açısından yeri başlıklarıyla Uygur mutfak kültürünün yaşam içerisinde nasıl uygulandığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın ileriki aşamalarında Uygur mutfağında yer alan belli başlı yemekler tüm detaylarıyla alt başlıklar şeklinde verilmiş tek tek görseller eşliğinde açıklanmıştır.
Analysis of Optimal Stock Portfolio Formation Using the Single Index Model as the Basis for Investment Decisions
Authors: Sirait Hermin , Hanifah Wanda Nur , Anggraeni Devi , Christanti Shenda Aprilia
Published: December 2024

Calculation and determination the optimal portfolio by Single Index Model method, which involves several stages of calculation. These stages comprise the determination of the optimal portfolio and the identification of the optimal proportion of funds to be invested in the securities that included in the optimal portfolio. This study also presents the results of the return and risk analysis of the optimal portfolio securities. A sample of LQ45 listed, and seven optimal portfolio stocks were identified are Barito Pacific Tbk (BRTP), Medco Energi Internasional Tbk (MEDC), Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INKP), Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (BMRI), Mitra Pack Tbk (PTMP), Essa Industries Indonesia Tbk (ESSA), and GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO).
Future Prediction of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD): An Industrial Perspective
Authors: Pahlevi Muhamad Reza , Indrawan Dikky , Basri Chaerul
Published: December 2024

The global livestock industry is significantly threatened by foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). The re-emergence of FMD outbreaks in Indonesia is one example of the epidemiological cycle in a region. This study aimed to analyze the future industry of foot-and-mouth disease. This qualitative study used a secondary data processing that includes the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information to identify trends, challenges, and opportunities that may emerge by using the foresight industry analysis approach and the Generic Foresight Process (GFP) stage framework. Industry foresight analysis identified changing trends of technological, regulatory, geopolitical, demographic, and lifestyle. Several possibilities were identified through the GFP framework, which was conducted by identifying several possibilities based on looking and analyzing what is happening, what is really happening, what might happen in the future, what we would like to happen, and what we might need to do. The results of the industry foresight analysis showed that an FMD vaccine was essential for farmers to open international market access and as a sustainable disease control strategy. The technology aspect played a vital role as the key to competition in the industry in the future. The industry will compete to create an FMD vaccine that best suits the existing market challenges. The results of the GFP framework analysis showed that eradicating FMD worldwide still requires a long and extensive process and is predicted to continue until 2050.
Upa Adat-Based Education Management at Lumah Ajare Traditional School on Seram Island
Authors: Titahena Apriliska , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the context of the Upa Indigenous People on Manggadua and analyze the management of Upa indigenous-based education at the Indigenous School of Lumah Ajare on Seram Island. This research used realist ethnographic research. This research data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validity testing was carried out using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques with the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research show that the Upa Indigenous People in Manggadua are the Upa people with the surname Lilihata who have lived in Saunulu for a long time. They carry out the practice of inheriting Upa traditional knowledge through the organization of the School Indigenous of Lumah Ajare. Upa indigenous-based education management at the Indigenous School of Lumah Ajare is implemented through the POAC model. This illustrates the planning of the student Siwa curriculum which combines nature and tradition as its basis in a simple manner containing nine main materials; have clear organizing by involving Care Community Local communities of Lumah Ajare as a facilitator and Indigenous Peoples as the highest decision makers; actuating, learning that runs flexibly in Indigenous Community groups; as well as controlling or supervising that is carried out well by all elements of the Indigenous Community. Upa's indigenous-based education management research can have positive implications for the sustainable inheritance of indigenous knowledge in the lives of the Seram Island Indigenous People.
The Impact of The 'Saudization' Policy on Indonesian Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Lubis Hafizd Alharomain , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Saudization policy on Indonesian migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. Saudization is a Saudi government initiative that aims to increase local labor participation in the economy, reduce dependence on foreign labor, and is part of a broader effort designed under Vision 2030. This research uses qualitative methods through literature review and analysis of relevant government policies to assess how this policy affects employment opportunities, working conditions, and remittances sent by Indonesian migrant workers. The results show that Saudization has resulted in a significant decrease in employment opportunities for Indonesian migrant workers, with the construction sector experiencing a decrease in migrant worker acceptance of up to 20% and a 25% decrease in remittances to Indonesia. Working conditions for migrant workers remaining in Saudi Arabia have also deteriorated, including a 15% reduction in average wages. In response, migrant workers are adopting various adaptation strategies, including skills upgrading, diversification of migration destinations, and self-employment. The Indonesian government has increased diplomatic efforts to protect migrant workers, signed new agreements for worker protection, and promoted training to improve workers' skills. This study suggests that policies such as Saudization require a broader international coordination approach to ensure that national labor policies do not harm migrant workers and disrupt the global economy.
Marketing e Gamificação: estratégias para engajamento, cocriação e personalização
Authors: Prandine Matheus , Americo Marcos
Published: December 2024

O sucesso nas eras marketing 4.0 e 5.0 requer das gestões uma visão que inclua o objetivo de obter o engajamento dos públicos. A gamificação, entendida como a aplicação de elementos encontrados em jogos em atividades produtivas na realidade, possibilita alcançar esse objetivo foco e outros secundários, como emprego de estratégias de cocriação e personalização, além da obtenção de dados e informações para basear as estratégias de marketing. Este trabalho visa demonstrar como a gamificação, ao promover o engajamento, a cocriação e a personalização, pode ser uma estratégia aliada ao marketing para ajudar as organizações a alcançarem seus objetivos. A elaboração se deu por uma revisão de literatura a partir de livros e artigos encontrados a partir de buscas no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e de obras de autores renomados na área da gamificação. Os resultados mostram que a gamificação vem crescendo na sua utilização e em tamanho de mercado, sendo assim uma estratégia promissora para o emprego de estratégias de marketing que estejam alinhadas com as necessidades mercadológicas atuais.
Publicidade, Mobilidade e Sustentabilidade: um Projeto Extensionista da disciplina Introdução ao Desenvolvimento Web do Curso de Publicidade e Propaganda das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru (FIB)
Authors: Ramos Geloneze Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido no âmbito da disciplina Introdução ao Desenvolvimento Web do curso de Publicidade e Propaganda das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru. O projeto teve como objetivo criar um planejamento de digital branding multiplataforma para uma marca fictícia de postos de abastecimento elétricos da Petrobras, denominada "Energibras". O objetivo foi capacitar os alunos a elaborar campanhas de marketing digital que promovessem a transição energética no setor de mobilidade, explorando a publicidade como ferramenta de geração de desejos e conscientização sobre sustentabilidade. Por meio de uma abordagem pedagógica estruturada, os alunos realizaram pesquisas de percepção sobre carros elétricos e a eletricidade como matriz energética, aplicando os resultados em soluções práticas e criativas. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de integrar princípios de sustentabilidade e estratégias digitais inovadoras na publicidade, destacando os desafios e as perspectivas dessa abordagem no ambiente acadêmico e profissional.
Does Green Innovation Linked between Environmental Governance and Firm Performance? A System of Generalised Method of Moments in Pakistan
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Mehboob Asim , Shaikh Muhammad Rafique , Rehman Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between environmental governance’s quadruple bottom line dimensions (economic, environmental, social, and governance) and firm performance. It therefore ascertains whether green innovation can mediate the nexus of ecological governance’s quadruple bottom line dimensions and firm performance. Particularly using the generalized method of moments techniques to analyze a comprehensive dataset of 110 non-financial firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022 (880 firm-year observations), our findings first suggest that environmental governance’s dimensions positively affect firm performance. Second, the desired ecological governance can be achieved by adopting comprehensive green innovation. Third, environmental governance has a significant impact on shaping green innovation that affects firm performance. These results are in line with Porter's theory assumptions. The results have substantial implications for stakeholders i.e. researchers, financiers, managers, legislators, and regulators.
VINCULACIÓN DEL FALSACIONISMO POPPERIANO CON LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Jacobi Romero Dante Jesus , Arriola Castro Carmen Lourdes , Chávez Garrido Julio Ygnacio , Gonzales Agama Sara Hermelinda , Paredes Alvarez Sara Luz
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The aim of this essay is to deepen in the falsificationist proposal of Karl Popper, who argues that all knowledge can be considered scientific, as long as it complies with two fundamental characteristics; the first is that it is susceptible to being falsifiable and the second refers to the existence of elements that have not yet been falsified; in this sense, instead of proposing that the knowledge obtained through the scientific method be generalized to different scenarios, it needs to be challenged, that is, falsified, to corroborate or discard the established theories or laws. These assertions are binding with research, since, by going through a process of constant contrasting, knowledge is generated that is closer to the contextual reality than to a relative truth, so that, instead of the criterion of verification, the criterion of falsifiability is put forward, as a criterion of demarcation between science and non-science.
EL JUICIO DE JESÚS: ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO COMPARADO CON EL MODELO ACUSATORIO Y LA LITIGACIÓN ORAL
Authors: Varillas Alzamora Juan Artidoro
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The trial of Jesus, culminating in his crucifixion, is one of the most significant events in human history, not only from a theological perspective but also from a legal point of view. Through a thorough analysis of the procedural irregularities committed in both religious and Roman spheres, this paper examines the procedural injustice Jesus faced in his trial. The article explores how legal norms were violated in both the Jewish and Roman legal systems, and reflects on the implications of these events for contemporary judicial systems, particularly regarding the adversarial accusatory model and oral litigation.
EL PAPEL DEL ECONOMISTA EN EL AVANCE CIENTÍFICO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Rengifo Lozano Raúl Alberto , Monge Yupanqui Norma
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article aims to highlight the key role that economists play in the scientific advancement of the public sector. Through an analytical approach and a thorough review of the available literature, it analyzes the contributions of these professionals in the formulation of public policies, program estimation, and applied research. The methodologies used and the results obtained are examined, emphasizing how economic analysis contributes to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of government tasks. Additionally, a framework is proposed to integrate economics into the advancement of public policies based on certainty. Finally, recommendations are presented to optimize collaboration between economists and other public sector actors, with the goal of promoting scientific development.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA PADA PENCAPAIAN STATUS DESA MANDIRI DI DESA JIMBAR KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Annastasya Fenta , Ngabiyanto  , Tijan  , Seftyono Cahyo
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to examine and describe the strategy of the Jimbar Village Government and the obstacles faced as well as solutions to achieving independent village status.The method used in this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research location is on Jl. Pracimantoro-Jimbar KM.7 Jimbar Village, Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. Data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and documentation. The focus of this research is to describe strategies, obstacles and solutions for achieving independent village status in Jimbar Village. In testing the validity of the data used, source triangulation and technical triangulation were used. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the qualitative analysis technique through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of the research show that the strategy carried out by the Jimbar Village Government to achieve independent village status is carried out through strategies including: first, the preparation of six-year medium-term goals for the Village RPJM and realizing them through the Village RKP each year through the Village APBDes; second, implementing the Village RPJM strategy through IDM achievement dimensions such as social resilience with access to education, health, housing and good social capital. Economic resilience through innovative ideas for developing community welfare through the one home one business program as well as ecological resilience through environmental quality and disaster response mitigation. The obstacles experienced in achieving independent village status are internal obstacles, namely the low quality of human resources and budget limitations, while external obstacles include low community participation and seasonal conditions. So the solution is carried out through intense communication between the village government and the community as well as schedule adjustments. Based on this research, researchers suggest that the achievements of independent villages in Jimbar Village can become a role model for local government policy to improve independent villages, improve the quality of human resources through various training programs and can become a reference for continuing research with deeper and different studies.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERJUDIAN ONLINE TERHADAP LONJAKAN PINJAMAN ONLINE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA
Authors: Maro’ah Siti , Wibisono Nugroho , Adisya Defani Dita , Christo Jonatan , Mustofa Syahroni Zainal , Nita Sofiani Zahra  , Nafi’ah Hanan , Sulton Fathonah Isnaeni , Amanda Yuniasari Tesalonika , Locita Afni Nayang , Rahmatika Jannati Aulia
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas dampak perjudian online yang semakin populer terhadap peningkatan pinjaman online dan keharmonisan keluarga. Perjudian online menambah tekanan finansial yang dapat memicu konflik, terutama jika salah satu pasangan meminjam uang tanpa sepengetahuan yang lain. Artikel ini juga menyoroti kemudahan akses pinjaman online, baik legal maupun ilegal, serta risiko yang terkait. Aktivitas ini berpotensi menyebabkan kecanduan, kerugian finansial, dan masalah sosial lainnya. Selain itu, dampak jangka panjang perjudian dan pinjaman online dapat merusak struktur keluarga. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya perjudian dan pinjaman online ilegal untuk menjaga keharmonisan keluarga, serta mengungkap hubungan kompleks antara keduanya.
Norm of the Hermite-Fejér interpolative operator with derivatives of variable order
Authors: Fedotov Alexander
Published: December 2024

A new definition of a variable order derivative is given. It is based on interpolation of integer order differentiation operators. An interpolation operator of the Hermite-Fejér type is built to jointly interpolate the function and its derivative of variable order. The upper estimate of the norm of this operator is obtained. This norm has been shown to be limited.
Research on Mixed Methods in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of Development Dynamics (2003 - 2023)
Authors: Meng Zhanxin , Wang Ping
Published: December 2024

Over the past years, education has consistently ranked among the fields with the highest utilization of mixed methods research. However, very few research have reviewed and provided visual maps of mixed methods research in education, illustrating systematically the published papers’ development dynamics. Hence, this paper defined WoS category as “Education Educational Research”, filtering and downloading 793 published English articles from 2003 to 2023 with “mixed method(s)” or “mixed methodology” in the title from two sub-databases within the Web of Science Core Collection, SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) and A&HCI (Arts & Humanities Citation Index). Through bibliometric analysis using the R programming language, as a quantitative study, this paper mainly focused on the scientific production, collaborative relationship, research topics and future trends of mixed methods research in education over the past twenty years. It was found that the research productivity in the field have been increasing during the inclusive years. Journals and universities were respectively the dominant contributors in sources and affiliations. The USA, UK, China, and Australia can be considered strong countries of MMR in education. Moreover, the most frequent words, the trending topics, conceptual structure and future directions are also discussed here.
Iversko-Seraphimovsky convent as a cultural tourism object
Authors:   International Academy of Informatization, Proskurin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the role of the Iversko-Seraphimovsky Convent in Almaty, founded at the beginning of the 20th century, in the development of sacred tourism in Kazakhstan. The author draws attention to the historical aspects of the monastery's creation, its significance in the religious and cultural life of the region, and examines the biographies of key figures related to the history of the monastery. The fate of the architects who took part in the construction of this sacred object is described separately. Attention is paid to the life of the monastery in different historical periods. The article also touches upon the cultural heritage and the monastery's contribution to the development of the Orthodox tradition and spiritual life of the region. The importance of the Iversko-Seraphimovsky Convent as one of the objects for inclusion in the region's tourist routes is noted. In conclusion, the need to use the data obtained to develop new tourist routes and educational programs in the field of local history and excursion guidance is noted.
The use of the safe method for vegetable cultivation and the change in the income of the farmers
Authors: Md. Shoayeb Noman Soeb , Akter Mahfuja
Published: December 2024

Farmers of Bangladesh produce both general and high-value vegetables, one of the major crops in Bangladesh that comprises required vitamins and minerals, cultivated throughout different seasons of the year. Due to the lack of proper knowledge about modern farming, farmers are not interested in producing high-value vegetables. This study tries to realize the development of vegetable farming after implementing safe methods for general and high-value vegetable cultivation and the consequential change in farmers` income. This study used and organized the data, collected during different baseline and impact studies, in a different way to reach the study objectives. Using structured questionnaires to collect data, this study tried to find out key information about socio-economic conditions, uses of agricultural land, vegetable farming techniques, selling, and financing during the project period. It is explored that the average vegetable production, revenue, and profits are significantly higher than that of the start of the project. The practice of safe methods and improved marketing can ensure increased employment, better quality vegetables free from toxicity, improved soil quality, and higher farmers` income. Creating awareness and providing proper training with logistic support will help the farmers cultivate and process general and high-value vegetables commercially.
Das Dunkelfeld aufhellen
Authors: Leffer Lena
Published: December 2024

Algorithmische Lösungen zur Aufdeckung potenzieller Geldwäschefälle werden in Finanzinstituten und Banken bereits großflächig eingesetzt. Der EU-Gesetzgeber hat jedoch die Chance verpasst, solche KI-Systeme als hochriskant i.S.d. EU-KI-Verordnung einzustufen und damit einer besonders strengen Regulierung nach Art. 8 ff. EU-KI-Verordnung zu unterstellen. In der Geldwäschebekämpfung ist der Einsatz von KI mit gravierenden Risiken automatisierter Fehlentscheidungen verbunden, die durch die Privatisierung des geldwäscherechtlichen Verdachtswesens zu massiven Grundrechtsumgehungen führen können. Eine staatliche Einhegung wäre daher wünschenswert (gewesen).
Infección por H. Pylori y obstrucción intestinal: Reporte de caso.
Authors: Rojas-Huerta Bryan , De la Cruz-Murrieta Anayeli , López-Elenes María Paula
Published: December 2024

El presente caso muestra a un adolescente de 17 años, alérgico a las penicilinas, que cursa con signos de alarma como pérdida ponderal, saciedad precoz y disfagia, no obstante presentaba un síndrome inespecífico que causaba compatibilidad con la diverticulitis de Meckel y el poco frecuente, síndrome de Wilkie. Este solapamiento sindromático causó confusión en el médico tratante comprometiendo el pronóstico del paciente. Este reporte de caso demuestra un reto terapéutico que engloba una larga lista de síntomas inespecíficos compatibles con diferentes enfermedades y por consiguiente diferentes tratamientos. El clínico deberá ser crítico con la sensibilidad y especificidad del método diagnóstico y así mismo tomar en cuenta el panorama epidemiológico para determinar o descartar enfermedades menos probables. El presente reporte de caso sigue las directrices Case Report Guidelines.
Correlation between particulate matter concentrations and COPD hospitalization rates in Massachusetts
Authors: Ganeshwaran Siddhant , Ropiak Susan , Ropiak Susan
Published: December 2024

As air pollution becomes a greater problem in modern society, it becomes necessary to learn exactly how this pollution affects human health. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an air pollutant that has become prevalent due to emissions from factories and cars. We sought to examine the correlation between PM2.5 concentration and hospitalization rates for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a widespread respiratory disease accounting for millions of deaths across the world. We hypothesized that a strong positive correlation would exist between PM2.5 concentration and COPD hospitalization rates. In order to examine the correlation between PM2.5 concentration and COPD hospitalization rate, we utilized Centers for Disease Control (CDC) published data regarding PM2.5 concentrations and age-adjusted COPD hospitalization rates by county in Massachusetts. We used the CDC data to determine the strength of the correlation between PM2.5 concentrations and COPD hospitalization rates. We found strong evidence of a positive correlation between PM2.5 concentration and COPD hospitalization rates in Massachusetts counties when average PM2.5 concentration was 8.50 µg/m3; however, we found minimal evidence of correlation between the two variables when average PM2.5 concentration was 6.4946 µg/m3. Based on this, we concluded that the correlation between PM2.5 concentration and COPD hospitalization rate does not exist at relatively lower PM2.5 concentrations as there may not be enough PM2.5 to induce a symptomatic outcome.
Luto e pandemia: Vivência individual e coletiva
Authors: Dermendjian Bianca , Daniel Fortunato Burgese Daniel
Published: December 2024

ResumoEm março de 2020 foi anunciada a pandemia pelo coronavírus e, com ela, mudanças em todo o mundo na maneira de viver, trabalhar, socializar e existir foram impostas à população mundial. Com isso, novas formas de adaptação e gestão de conflitos se fizeram necessárias, porém as vivências inerentes ao desenvolvimento humano e à vida se mantiveram e, somadas às consequências impostas pela pandemia e seus desdobramentos, tornaram-se um desafio ainda maior, como o processo de luto. Com o adoecimento pelo novo vírus, as pessoas se isolaram, tiveram medo, muitas pereceram e tantas outras ficaram em luto pela nova forma de viver ou por perdas de entes queridos. Existem diversas definições e conceitos de luto para compreender e desenvolver formas de auxiliar os enlutados. Para ilustrar os conceitos trazidos, é descrito o caso clínico de uma paciente em acompanhamento psiquiátrico, com intenso sofrimento, após o falecimento do filho por infecção pela Covid-19. Diante do que é exposto, é possível concluir que para que um profissional da saúde possa auxiliar e acompanhar uma pessoa em sofrimento pelo luto, é necessário compreendê-la e acolhê- la como outro ser humano, antes de tudo.
Choque vasoplégico no centro cirúrgico: além da cirurgia cardiáca
Authors: Rodrigues Brito Filho Edinoi , Manoel Silva Júnior João
Published: December 2024

ResumoA vasoplegia é definida como um distúrbio hemodinâmico distributivo complexo que se manifesta pela redução da resistência vascular sistêmica e índice cardíaco normal ou aumentado. O choque vasoplégico é mais prevalente em pacientes diagnosticados com sepse, seguido daqueles submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. No ambiente cirúrgico, a prevalência de choque vasoplégico é fracamente discutida nos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias não cardíacas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a revisão sistemática da literatura recente sobre choque vasoplégico neste grupo. A busca mostrou 106 publicações contendo as palavras-chave, publicadas entre 2013 e 2023. Destas, apenas 20 publicações (19%) preenchiam os critérios de inclusão do estudo. O principal obstáculo atual dos pacientes em choque vasoplégico é a resistência às terapias de primeira linha, como ressuscitação volêmica e catecolaminas, desse modo, estudos recentes têm se dedicado a investigar novas medidas terapêuticas. Nesse cenário, surgem drogas cujo impacto ainda não é totalmente conhecido, tais como azul de metileno, hidroxicobalamina, angiotensina II, imunoglobulina IgM, dentre outros. É notória a necessidade de evidências robustas que possam direcionar novas e significativas intervenções, além de ampliar a compreensão sobre os mecanismos específicos envolvidos no choque vasoplégico de pacientes em cirurgias não cardíacas.
#BlackLivesMatter:
Authors: Jahan Nusrat
Published: December 2024

Through a variety of narrative discourses and forms, Afrofuturism has frequently dissected concrete and figurative traverses that intersect and engage in interaction with one another across the Black Atlantic and beyond. It has redefined, extended, and dislocated white supremacist narratives about time, culture, history, violence, and racism, taking an interesting stance on the social media hashtag #BlackLivesMatter, after the movement Black Lives Matter was born following George Zimmerman's acquittal in Trayvon Martin's shooting murder in 2012. On the same note, Afropessimism is an outlook that focuses on the infinite consequences that the black body confronts as a nonexistent slave, a space and often as a defenseless being prone to ceaseless violence. An exact antithesis of humanity, Afropessimism proclaims that the white dominant society simultaneously forgets and exploits the black and the anti-dictatorial apparatus and discourses. Being the case, even psychological procedures cannot alleviate the sufferings of those nonbeings who exist beyond the boundaries. This article undertakes an Afrofuturist and Afro-pessimistic reading of an American experimental hip-hop band clipping.’s (stylized as clipping.) song “The Deep” (2017) and Rivers Solomon’s novella The Deep (2019) to examine how the narratives of trauma and collective memory work to create a futuristic nexus of emancipation, liberation, and technology. Based on the mythology of Detroit electronic band Drexciya, clipping.’s song "The Deep", a multilayered and evocative sci-fi tale, deals with the underwater descendants of pregnant African women who were cast off slave ships. Based on the song, Solomon has tweaked the outline and turned it into a literary work of the same name, The Deep, which will be examined as a text to further inspect the power relationship. The aim of the article is two-fold. Firstly, underpinning Afrofuturism and Afropessimism lenses, it seeks to explore the texts to portray embedded collective trauma and memory to redefine, re-explain, and reimagine the archived history/ies. Secondly, the article will connect the text to study how every black lives matter.
Writing and its Hinterland: A Talk
Authors: Gurnah Abdulrazak
Published: December 2024

This lecture was presented on January 9, 2023 at the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB).The lecture was transcribed by Arifa Ghani Rahman, Executive Editor, Crossings. The lecture may beviewed at https://www.facebook.com/ULABian/videos/1896589530694224.
Front Matter
Authors: Crossings
Published: December 2024

CROSSINGS: A Journal of English StudiesDepartment of English and HumanitiesUniversity of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB)crossings@ulab.edu.bdVolume 15 | December 2024 | ISSN 2071–1107 | E-ISSN 2958-3179
Note to contributors
Authors: Crossings
Published: December 2024

CROSSINGS: A Journal of English StudiesDepartment of English and HumanitiesUniversity of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB)crossings@ulab.edu.bdVolume 14 | December 2023 | ISSN 2071–1107 | E-ISSN 2958-3179
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TIDAK PODUKTIF DI DESA PESANGGRAHAN BATU UNTUK BUDIDAYA MELON DAN KALE MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG
Authors: Ni'mah Yatim , Suprapto  , Harmami  , Grasianto  , Fredy Kurniawan  , Ita Ulfin  , Kartika Anoraga Madurani  , Hanson Salim  , Reiza Arya Ardhana  , Anastacia Jingga Martissa  , Fikriyatus Sofi  , Melvi Yanifa Maharani  , Anifatul Ummah  , Ergan Pranata
Published: December 2024

Pesanggrahan Village is one of the villages located in Batu District, Batu City. Geographically, this village is located on the slopes of Mount Pesanggrahan. The residents of this village have their main livelihoods as cattle breeders and vegetable farmers. The vegetables that are often planted are chilies, tomatoes, mustard greens, lettuce, spring onions, eggplants, and cucumbers. The method used to plant these vegetables is still traditional, namely by planting directly in the soil or plantation land. This community service activity was carried out based on situation analysis and discussions with the RT head and the PKK mothers' group of Pesanggrahan Batu village. This activity aims to overcome various problems such as unproductive land, low income of PKK mothers' families, lack of knowledge of hydroponic plant cultivation, and knowledge of post-harvest fruit handling and marketing. This activity involved 14 KKN students to utilize idle land in the Pesanggrahan Batu area in order to produce vegetable products that are beneficial to the local community. so that the requirements for clean water have been met.
Parlamentos más transparentes, Parlamentos abiertos
Authors: Meseguer Yebra Joaquín
Published: December 2024

La evolución del Estado contemporáneo y de las instituciones que ejercen sus poderes camina hasta estándares nunca antes conocidos donde se impone, esencialmente, una mayor apertura a la sociedad. La desafección hacia lo público se explica en buena parte por el distanciamiento progresivo de los electos con respecto al electorado y, en parte, a episodios de corrupción que han generado desconfianza en la ciudadanía. Al igual que otros organismos, los parlamentos están viviendo un proceso de aproximación a la sociedad, sometiéndose a la normativa de transparencia y de acceso a la información y a nuevas exigencias de rendición de cuentas e integridad. En este trabajo analizamos el tratamiento de estas instituciones en la normativa española que regula estas materias y de las propuestas para reformarla, y también desde la perspectiva de lo que, probablemente, será el I Plan de Parlamento Abierto en España. Todo ello lo haremos a la luz de las tendencias internacionales de transformación de los parlamentos.
Recurso de apelación contencioso-administrativo, segunda instancia y tutela efectiva
Authors: Bouazza Ariño Omar
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en el análisis de la regulación del recurso de apelación contencioso-administrativo y su interpretación y aplicación por los tribunales nacionales y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos desde la perspectiva de los derechos y garantías de los ciudadanos relativos al proceso equitativo.
El sentido de los servicios de investigación parlamentaria
Authors: Bernad Calavia Miguel
Published: December 2024

Para el desarrollo adecuado de las funciones parlamentarias se requiere contar con recursos de información. Existen múltiples y variadas procedencias y vías en las que dicha información llega y se mueve en los parlamentos. Dentro de ellas podemos distinguir a los servicios de investigación parlamentaria.
En el presente trabajo se trata, en primer lugar, de identificar y reflexionar acerca de las necesidades de información concretas de las instituciones parlamentarias a las que deben responder dichos servicios, analizando algunos de los principales estudios dedicados a la materia en las últimas décadas. En segundo lugar, se señalan algunos rasgos que pueden servir para caracterizar a los servicios de investigación parlamentaria y a los productos que elaboran, así como para distinguirlos de otros suministradores de información, prestando especial atención a la exactitud, pertinencia y carácter fidedigno; la independencia, imparcialidad y neutralidad; y la concisión, el acceso fácil y rápido y la adecuación directa a las necesidades y las características de los parlamentarios. Por último, se apuntan cuáles son los principales productos y servicios que suelen proporcionar.
Student Start-Up
Authors: Nait Bahloul Mokrane , Abderrahmane Khouloud
Published: December 2024

This study explores the support mechanisms available to student entrepreneurs in Algeria, with a particular focus on Ministerial Decision 1275, which aims to facilitate the creation and development of student startup projects. A descriptive and analytical approach was adopted to evaluate the impact of these measures on student engagement and their potential contribution to economic development. The study draws on preliminary data collected from registration platforms and project assessments across various Algerian universities. The results show a significant increase in student interest in entrepreneurship, with over 9,000 innovative projects registered nationwide. Students, organized into interdisciplinary teams, demonstrated enhanced capacity to develop viable projects, supported by specialized training in digital marketing, artificial intelligence, and project management. These findings suggest that Algerian universities play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurial spirit among students, promoting their integration into the labor market while contributing to national economic growth. The study offers practical insights for policymakers and university administrators seeking to strengthen innovation and economic development through student entrepreneurship.
Enhancing Healthcare Analytics and Accelerating Personalized Treatment through Comparative Studies of High-Throughput Database Architectures
Authors: Freek Abdelrahman
Published: December 2024

This study looks at the transformative role of high-throughput database architectures in advancing healthcare analytics and accelerating personalized treatment. The study explores various database frameworks, including distributed SQL, NoSQL, and specialized analytical platforms, to find the best option for handling medical data that is growing very fast. The paper discusses, through a comparative analysis, the speed of ingestion, query performance, scalability, fault tolerance, and data integration for applicability in modern healthcare needs. These insights are expected to help healthcare organizations in the selection and deployment of database systems that enhance data-driven decision-making and, in turn, improve the outcomes of patient care. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on integrating advanced technologies in personalized medicine, with efficient database systems playing a pivotal role.