bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CELASTRACEAE NA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA MUNICIPAL DA SERRA DO JAPI (SP, BRASIL)
Authors: Biral Leonardo , Lombardi Julio Antonio
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho é resultado do estudo da família Celastraceae na Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi, Jundiaí, SP. Está inserido dentro do projeto intitulado “Florística Vascular da Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi, Jundiaí, SP”, que, entre outras atribuições, procura elaborar uma lista florística das espécies coletadas e gerar dados para futuras ações de manejo. Foram coletadas sete espécies, pertencentes a quatro gêneros: Maytenus, com quatros espécies, Hippocratea, Peritassa e Pristimera, cada uma com uma espécie. São apresentadas chaves de identificação para gêneros e espécies, descrições morfológicas, ilustrações e comentários a respeito da distribuição geográfica, fenologia e caracteres diagnósticos de cada uma das espécies.
PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA ZONIFICACIÓN FUNCIONAL DE ÁREAS NATURALES PROTEGIDAS TERRESTRES DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL PAISAJE
Authors: Ramón Puebla Adonis Maikel , Chávez Eduardo Salinas , Mart´ín Carlos Lorenzo
Published: July 2023

La división de un área natural protegida en zonas de manejo es un proceso arduo y complejo, para lo cual es necesario un sistema de evaluación y clasificación de la superficie del territorio en cuestión que permita el reconocimiento en el terreno de los sitios donde se llevarán a cabo las acciones para la protección y el manejo de los valores y recursos del área. El presente trabajo propone una guía metodológica que describe, analiza y privilegia como soporte teórico-metodológico la Geoecología de los Paisajes como vía para llegar a la propuesta de zonificación funcional de un Área Natural Protegida terrestre, partiendo de la delimitación, clasificación y cartografía de las unidades de paisaje con el empleo de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica; el análisis de algunas de las propiedades sistémicas de los paisajes y el cálculo de indicadores como naturalidad, heterogeneidad, peligro, estabilidad y sensibilidad entre otros, así como la evaluación de los potenciales y los conflictos de uso como parte del diagnóstico, permitirá realizar la propuesta de zonificación funcional con una visión integral del territorio y determinar para cada zona y subzona las acciones a desarrollar para mitigar los impactos, atenuar o eliminar las amenazas, mejorar la salud de los objetos de conservación y proteger los valores en cada una de las áreas identificadas con problemas.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MATRIZ NA QUALIDADE DE MUDAS DE Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S.Grose
Authors: Maciel Jhuan Lucas Melo , Palomino Edwin Camacho
Published: July 2023

O conhecimento dos parâmetros morfológicos na qualidade de mudas florestais pode garantir o sucesso de povoamentos florestais. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da matriz na qualidade das mudas de Handroanthus serratifolius produzidas em viveiro florestal. O trabalho foi conduzido na Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Campus Tapajós – PA. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos (matrizes). As avaliações foram realizadas aos 360 dias após a semeadura, através dos parâmetros morfológicos altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do coleto, massa seca aérea, das raízes e total, índice de qualidade de Dickson, relação e correlação de Pearson entre as variáveis. As matrizes promoveram crescimentos diferentes, com diferença significativa a 1% de probabilidade, para quase todos os parâmetros analisados, apresentando rústicas, com crescimento radicular com boa agregação das raízes com o substrato, estando adequadas para o plantio. O índice de qualidade de Dickson apresentou valores desejáveis para determinação da qualidade de mudas de ipê amarelo. A variável altura apresentou alta correlação quando relacionado com o diâmetro do colo. As mudas de ipê-amarelo apresentaram contribuições diferentes para os parâmetros morfológicos entre as matrizes, apresentando ganhos em crescimento e qualidade.
ESTRUTURA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS AO LONGO DE UM GRADIENTE EDÁFICO EM FLORESTA CILIAR NO SUL GOIANO
Authors: Guilherme Frederico Augusto Guimarães , Ferreira Gustavo Luz , Nascimento Natanael Moreira do , Rocha James Dean Leal , Silva Gabriel Eliseu , Carneiro Steffan Eduardo Silva
Published: July 2023

Pouco se sabe sobre a estrutura e funcionamento de ecossistemas ripários no estado de Goiás, tão ameaçados pela ação antrópica atualmente. Por isso, o estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar relações do gradiente edáfco com a forística, a estrutura e a distribuição de espécies arbóreas em um remanescente forestal, com ocorrência de foresta ciliar ao longo do rio Corrente, no sul do estado de Goiás. Todos os indivíduos lenhosos com DAP ≥ 5 cm foram registrados em 25 parcelas permanentes de 20 × 20 m (400 m2 ), agrupadas em um bloco de 1 ha. Foram realizadas análises das propriedades químicas e texturais dos solos (0-20 cm de profundidade) para 13 parcelas. Considerando o gradiente edáfco e de umidade desde a margem do rio em direção ao interior da foresta o bloco amostral foi subdivido em cinco transectos para análise diferencial da vegetação. Foram registrados 1.070 indivíduos, 94 espécies e alta diversidade de Shannon (H’=3,76 nat.ind-1), sendo Fabaceae a família mais abundante. Myrcia tomentosa e Garcinia gardneriana foram as espécies mais importantes no levantamento. Várias espécies responderam ao gradiente edáfco, com padrões de distribuição diferencial ao longo do bloco, como mostrado pelo teste de qui-quadrado, assim como foi constatada dissimilaridade forística ao longo dos transectos. Da mesma forma, a área basal e a densidade de indivíduos também foi diferente entre os transectos. Atributos do solo também mostraram variação entre os transectos, sugerindo que propriedades físico-químicas dos solos infuenciam a distribuição de algumas espécies.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TYPE ON WOOD DENSITY AND MEAN ANNUAL INCREMENT IN TWO COMMERCIAL Eucalyptus CLONES
Authors: Silva Gustavo Torres Galvão da , Martins Karina , Belinazi Larissa de Lima , Santos Alex Passos dos , Rossi Márcio , Longui Eduardo Luiz
Published: July 2023

In forest plantations, the productive potential of a given site results from the interaction between genetic materials and environmental conditions. Both are fundamental factors for wood quality and Mean Annual Increment. Knowing the performance of different Eucalyptus urophylla commercial clones under different soil conditions is important for forest planning. Our objective is to evaluate the infuence of soil types on Wood Basic Density and Mean Annual Increment - MAI in two E. urophylla clones. We analyzed the Wood Basic Density of 3- to 8-year-old trees and MAI from two clones grown in four soil types in 14 localities of São Paulo state. ANOVA and Tukey test at 5% probability were performed to test the effect of soil type on Wood Basic Density and MAI. Linear and exponential regression equations were performed between Wood Basic Density x MAI and between MAI x Clay Content, respectively. In general, some soils showed signifcant differences in Wood Basic Density, possibly from climatic variation among sites. Also, the MAI increased exponentially with increase of Soil Clay Content (up to about 25 to 35% of clay), but no correlation was observed between MAI and Wood Density.
AS ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE XYLEM COULD INFLUENCE WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN TREES?
Authors: Romeiro Diego , Santos Camila Moura , Bucci Luís Alberto , Longui Eduardo Luiz
Published: July 2023

Since trees are continually at risk of damage from animals and adverse environmental conditions, their survival depends on wound healing capacity. Common physiological responses to injury are cell proliferation, regeneration of the vascular tissue and the formation of compounds to protect cells near the wound. The wood anatomy is important for understanding the mechanisms of wound healing, and hence tree survival. We studied twelve tropical tree species to understand how some wood characteristics contribute to the wound healing process. We made the quantitative analysis of wood characteristics and evaluated the rate of wound healing two years after the collection of samples. Species with a large amount of axial parenchyma, presented the highest wound healing rate, proving that axial parenchyma cell supply material for greater cell proliferation, acting to close the wound much faster. Species that have axial parenchyma and produce a network between vessels and rays through living tissue, recover and provide passage of hormones that stimulate cell division of tissue near the wound, promoting growth of callus tissue all around the wound area, accelerating wound closure. On the other hand, the absence of axial parenchyma hinders such recovery by disabling affected regions; both above and below the injury, from producing sufficient wound healing tissue. The presence of longer fibers is an indicative of a larger amount of gibberellin that is involved in cell division during wound healing; therefore, species with longer fibers had faster wound healing.
VARIAÇÕES LONGITUDINAIS NAS PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS DA MADEIRA DE Mimosa tenuiflora
Authors: Nogueira Sara Sebastiana , Castro Vinicius Gomes de
Published: July 2023

A Jurema-preta (Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret) é uma espécie da Caatinga amplamente utilizada como lenha, porém possui potencial para fabricação de produtos de maior valor agregado, como exemplo, pisos de madeira sólida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar longitudinalmente as propriedades físicas da madeira de M. tenuiflora para avaliar seus potenciais madeireiros. A massa específica básica de M. tenuiflora variou entre 0,97 e 0,77 g.cm-3 da base ao topo do fuste. Contudo, não houve variação entre índices de retrações, lineares ou volumétrica ao longo do fuste, sendo estes considerados baixos para a retração radial e volumétrica e médio para retração tangencial. O fator anisotrópico da madeira se manteve abaixo ou próximo ao limite de 1,5. A combinação destes fatores indicou que M. tenuiflora apresenta madeira pesada e dimensionalmente estável, o que a torna potencial matéria prima para produção de pisos.
THE EFFECT OF MULCHING PERCENTAGE AND WATERING FREQUENCY ON Grevillea robusta SEEDLING PRODUCTION: IN THE CASE OF KELEM MEDA NURSERY SITE, SOUTH WOLLO ZONE, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Ayalew Semaigzer , Asmare Melkamu Terefe
Published: July 2023

Grevillea robusta is recognized by the pinnate and deeply lobed fernlike leaves, dark green adaxial, silky with whitish, by showy yellowish flowers clustered on and by black curved pod. Techniques of seed dormancy avoidance were written for different species by different authors. However, a combined effect of watering frequency and germination percentage for successful germination of G. robusta seed is scantly documented. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of mulching and watering frequency on seed germination, height and leaf number. The research design was factorial experiment in the arrangement of eight different treatments with three replications. The plot size was 1m by 1m and the spacing between plot and block were 0.4m and 1m respectively. The frequency of watering (w) and mulching (M) percentage results variation in height and germination percentage. M0% with watering in one day gap (w1), M0% with watering all day (wa), mulching above 75% and no mulching generally delay total germination percentages of seedling. The optimum mulching (%) and frequency of water for rate of normal seed germination was between mulching M25% wa to M50% wa. The optimum mulching and frequency of water for seedling height was attended at M50% wa. Therefore, the germination responses of seed of G. robusta vary as per mulching percentage and watering frequency it has. Further study on how mulching and watering frequency improve the soil microbial activity and temperature during seed germination of G. robusta species on the seedbed across Agroecology is needed.
ESTIMATION OF THE MATING SYSTEM OF Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden at Cambage PROGENY
Authors: Tambarussi Evandro Vagner , Andrejow Gisela Maria Pedrassani , Engel Mara , Roque Rafael Henrique
Published: July 2023

Eucalyptus benthamii is an important species used in monoclonal and hybrid forest plantations around the world. Few natural populations of the species remain, and as such it has been placed on the list of endangered species. We sampled 111 seeds of Eucalyptus benthamii from nine progenies across two provenances (Candói - two progenies; Vale do Corisco - seven progenies). Samples were genotyped using 19 microsatellite loci. A high number of alleles (from 80 to 114) were found in the studied progenies.
Perfiles de Inteligencia Emocional y Competencias Sociales
Authors: Nóbrega Santos Natalie , Franco Glória , Beja, Maria João
Published: July 2023

La mayoría de los estudios que analizan la relación entre inteligencia emocional (IE), competencias sociales (CS) y desempeño académico utilizan un enfoque centrado en la variable, pero recientemente el enfoque centrado en la persona está ganando popularidad, ya que permite una comprensión más rica y holística del individuo. En este estudio fue utilizado este enfoque centrado en la persona con el objetivo de conocer y describir los perfiles de IE y CS de alumnos/as de primaria y sus características, así como explorar su relación con el desempeño académico. Participaron 251 alumnos/as de primaria de Madeira, Portugal. La IE y las CS fueron evaluadas a través de la Prueba de Comprensión Emocional, el Inventario de Cociente Emocional, la Prueba Cognitiva de Inteligencia Social y la Prueba de Evaluación de Competencias Sociales. Un análisis de perfiles latente identificó seis perfiles de alumnos/as con diferentes habilidades y niveles de autopercepción de competencias. Perfiles caracterizados por un conjunto mínimo de habilidades emocionales y sociales con una elevada autopercepción de competencias presentaron mejor desempeño académico en portugués. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de tomar en cuenta como se conjugan las habilidades de los/ as alumnos/as y la forma en que ellos evalúan sus competencias.
Deconstructing Historical Knowledge in Toyin Abiodun’s The Trials of Afonja
Authors: Sesan Azeez Akinwumi
Published: July 2023

History, a meta-narrative, has always demonstrated regenerative capacity in the consumption and reproduction of other texts and this has made a plurality of meanings possible within the ideological orientation of writers, readers, and critics. Yorùbá people of Western Nigeria have some historical events that have been adapted by playwrights and among these is the history of Àfònjá. Toyin Abiodun’s The Trials of Àfònjá is a play that has re-presented Àfònjá’s history with deconstructive fervor. With a qualitative approach to textual reading and analysis, deconstruction is used to unearth the playwright’s creative impulse in the utilization of oral tradition for the making of the play. With the deployment of the tenets of deconstruction, the playwright suggests a filial/paternal link between the Àfònjá dynasty and the Álímì dynasty in the history of Ilorin. The playwright’s representation of history in the play, therefore, reveals that history is susceptible to multiple interpretations depending on the interpretive models adopted.
DPA powers toward effective and transparent GDPR enforcement: the case of Croatia
Authors: GUMZEJ Nina
Published: July 2023

The paper identifies and explores the solutions to certain underdeveloped and lacking legislative solutions and issues in the practice of the national data protection authority (CPDPA), which affect the aims of effective GDPR enforcement and transparency. On a broader level it contributes to the EDPB initiatives toward the harmonization of certain procedural provisions and overcoming the differences in the conduct of cross-border proceedings. Most of the research considerations are supported by a study of the case that received much public attention and involves the first administrative fine in Croatia. Arguments are provided toward prescribing time limits for the resolution of data protection administrative disputes and toward appropriate addressal of the closely related issues of publishing CPDPA rulings, with the concerns of their accessibility worked out through a comprehensive policy. This includes also the particular considerations on the corrective measures issued to public authorities, which cannot be fined, and on the underdeveloped fine-limitation rule for certain other public sector bodies. Public interest concerns should be closely examined in the assessment of communicating information on relevant data protection cases and CPDPA decisions, as well as the interrelation with the freedom of information requests. The publishing of non-anonymous final rulings should be recognized as a form of additional sanction and power of the data protection authority and as such further explored also at the EU level. In terms of more efficient CPDPA functioning it is argued that the prescribed time limits for issuing expert opinions are extended. At the same time resources should be utilized toward better inclusivity and accessibility of relevant information, primarily rulings, on its website.
Legal aspects of temporary protection for Ukrainians in the member states of the European Union
Authors: KUZMENKO Oksana , RYNDIUK Vira , KOZHURA Liudmila , CHORNA Viktoriіa , TYTYKALO Roman
Published: July 2023

In the article two different international protection mechanisms for persons who are forced to leave their homes for the sake of personal safety and the safety of their children (refugee status and temporary protection) which are currently provided for in European law are examined and compared. The main international document that regulates the issue of refugees is the UN Convention on the Status of Refugees of 1951. The issue of temporary protection is regulated by the EU Council Directive № 2001/55/EC of 07/20/2001, which was activated for the first time in history by the EU Council Decision № 2022/382 of 03/04/2022 to protect persons fleeing Ukraine due to a large-scale invasion by Russian armed forces began on 24 February 2022. The grounds for obtaining refugee status are individual and internal in nature (reasonable fears of a person becoming a victim of persecution), and therefore a long and complex administrative procedure for obtaining it. The grounds for obtaining temporary protection have a collective and obvious external nature (a mass influx of forcibly displaced persons in connection with a real threat), and, accordingly, the maximally simplified and fast (immediate) procedure confirming that the person is covered temporary protection.
Strategic Partnership between India and the United States: Examining Driving and Restraining Forces
Authors: Leonova O. , Khatri J.
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the historical trajectory and current state of relations between India and the United States, spanning from India's independence in 1947 to the present, with a focus on identifying key stages of development, outcomes, and prospects. The establishment of a strategic partnership between the two countries has evolved through various phases, driven by economic, political, and ideological factors. However, certain limitations hinder the further deepening of this partnership, including disagreements on international political issues, India's pursuit of an independent foreign policy and reluctance to assume a subordinate role, inadequate US support on critical matters, and India's continued cooperation with Russia. Conversely, factors stimulating the growth of the strategic partnership encompass India's robust economic growth, its potential role as a counterbalance to China's expanding influence in Asia, shared interests in maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, mutual concerns about regional security, recent progress in nuclear policy agreements, and expanding avenues for cooperation in diverse domains. The article further examines the unique characteristics of India's relationship with the United States, which shape the nature of their existing strategic partnership, such as the shifting focus from the political and strategic realm to economic interactions, India's commitment to maintaining "strategic autonomy" and non-alignment in its deepening cooperation, its ability to differentiate between political partnership and economic collaboration, and the preservation of a multi-vector foreign policy approach. Based on the analysis, the authors assert that while a strategic military and political alliance between the two powers is unlikely in the near future, their relationship will continue to evolve within the framework of a strategic partnership. The findings of this study will provide insights for policymakers in the South and Southeast Asia region to anticipate developments and adjust their policies accordingly.
Experimental Research with Computer Simulation (Case Study Of Urban Cool Island)
Authors: Apritasari Yaseri Dahlia
Published: July 2023

This research will describe experimental research methodology using computer simulation with the case study of urban cool island research. The urban cool island is one of the urban heat island mitigation technology strategies. This technology uses a geometric and material intervention process that forms an urban cool island in an area with high urban heat island intensity. The urban cool island will expand and reduce the temperature of the hot islands so that the urban heat island gets smaller. In the research process, a series of experimental methodologies were carried out. Experimental methodology is carried out on a regional scale will be difficult and expensive. So a computer simulation is needed to facilitate urban cool island experiments in the area. The stages of experimental research with computer simulations use two process stages (1) Quasi-measurement experiments and field observations in the UCI area, (2) Validation of field measurements versus simulation models, (3) Experiments with computer simulations by creating test models and comparison models. The scope of research on the scale of urban areas with experimental methodology becomes efficient with the help of computer simulations. In Urban Cool Island, several countries have also used this methodology. Computer simulation used: ENVI-MET, CFD-Ansys, and others. Before starting the research, a clear frame or research design is needed, determining variables, replicating the real conditions, mastering the use of simulations, and always paying attention to the results, which are continuously controlled and validated to produce simulations that are close to the real conditions.
Обеспечение геоэкологической безопасности систем водоотведения г. Хабаровск с учетом инженерно-геологических условий
Authors: Мишкин Денис Владимирович , Шевцов Михаил Николаевич , Яровиков Вадим Алексеевич
Published: July 2023

Научная статья посвящена проблемам обеспечения геоэкологической безопасности при эксплуатации систем водоотведения города Хабаровска. Авторы дают оценку инженерно-геологическим условиям, влияющим на безопасность и эффективность функционирования систем водоотведения: геологическим процессам, которые могут привести к разрушению инженерных сооружений, включая сейсмические, гидрологические и погодные явления; возможные загрязнения сточных вод и грунтовых вод в окрестностях города. Представлены рекомендации по управлению системами водоотведения, которые помогут снизить риски для окружающей среды и обеспечат надежность работы инженерных сооружений в соответствии с инженерно-геологическими условиями региона. Цель данной статьи - определить и описать инженерно-геологические условия региона, в которых функционируют системы водоотведения, а также представить рекомендации по обеспечению их безопасности и эффективности. В качестве основных методов использованы: геологическое и гидрогеологическое исследование территорий, на которых расположены системы водоотведения города Хабаровска, анализ данных и статистических материалов о состоянии систем водоотведения и их эффективности, методы моделирования и симуляции работы систем водоотведения с использованием ПО с целью выявления возможных проблем в работе системы и эффективности ее работы. Результаты исследования: разработка методов мониторинга систем водоотведения, позволяющих выявить проблемы и рассчитать эффективность их работы при изменении инженерно-геологических условий, определение возможных рисков и проблем в работе систем водоотведения города Хабаровска, разработка конкретных рекомендаций по созданию и применению средств обеспечения безопасности систем водоотведения, их эффективности и соответствию инженерно-геологическим условиям региона.
Анализ и усиление наливной баржи согласно условиям класса NAABSA1
Authors: Кулеш Виктор Анатольевич , Суров Олег Эдуардович , Хиеп Фам Чунг
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы общей продольной, поперечной и местной прочности корпуса несамоходной наливной баржи дедвейтом 500 т с позиции взаимодействия с грунтом при осушениях. Работа выполнена для обоснования условий соответствия символу класса Регистра судоходства NAABSA1. Показана необходимость усиления киля в районе форпика. Предложена простая схема усиления киля, реализация которой обеспечивает безопасную эксплуатацию судна для условий NAABSA1 с посадками на грунт и осушениями.
Поведение конструкционного бетона при высокой температуре: карбонизация, декарбонизация и рекарбонизация
Authors: Леонович Сергей Николаевич , Колодей Алина Владимировна , Литвиновский Дмитрий Андреевич , Chao Feng  , Miao Jijun  , Junwei Liu  , Малюк Владислав Викторович , Шалый Евгений Евгеньевич , Степанова Анна Владиславовна
Published: July 2023

Проанализирована мультихемофизическая модель процессов карбонизации, декарбонизации и рекарбонизации бетона при высоких температурах. Экспериментальная валидация интегрированной модели проводится с использованием термогравиметрических испытаний цементного камня и прочности растворных композитов сразу после высокотемпературного нагрева и после пожароотверждения. Концентрация CO2 и влажность экспериментально изменяются в качестве термодинамических граничных условий для широкодиапазонной проверки и валидации. Прочность на сжатие рассматривается не как свойство материала, а как расчетная конструктивная характеристика цилиндрического твердого тела, где температура, степень гидратации и карбонизация развиваются неравномерно. Разработанная модель позволяет исследовать влажный, поврежденный огнем бетон как составной многомасштабный материал.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКА АКМЕОЛОГІЯ КЕРІВНИКА ЗАКЛАДУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Добош Олена , Пинзеник Олена
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто та уточнено питання теоретичних засад управлінських компетентностей керівника закладу дошкільної освіти з точки зору акмеології. Подано результати дослідження сутнісних характеристик  професійної компетентності управлінця у сфері дошкільної освіти, уточнено їх зміст на основі акмеологічного підходу відповідно до сучасних досліджень проблем професійної компетентності, навчання упродовж життя, відповідно до стандарту освіти. Визначено компоненти, що характеризують високий рівень акме-позиції та поняття акмеологічної дії.
ЯВИЩЕ БУЛІНГУ ЯК ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ СУЧАСНОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Лесик Анжеліка , Сапранкова Катерина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто явище булінгу як психолого-педагогічного феномену сучасного освітнього процесу; визначено основні поняття; досліджено та проаналізовано характерологічні особливості учасників булінгу; розглянуто причини, умови, види та форми цькування серед учасників освітнього процесу; проаналізовано причини прояву булінгу серед здобувачів; досліджено чинні закони щодо міри покарання за скоєння булінгу в освітньому процесі; обґрунтовані законодавчі покарання за скоєння та прикриття фактів булінгу; проаналізовано закон щодо створення безпечного освітнього середовища, як детермінанти профілактики булінгу в освітньому процесі; досліджено шляхи профілактики булінгу педагогами та зроблено акцент на побудові такого освітнього процесу, який унеможливлює виникнення булінгу серед учасників освітнього процесу.
Society’s Religiosity in Social Media and Its Implications for Conflict Resolution in Indonesia
Authors: Witro Doli , Khusairi Halil , Alamin Nurul , Putri Luqyana Azmiya , Ilahi Restu Prana
Published: July 2023

Indonesian people who have religious and cultural diversity are considered capable of showing religiosity in conflict resolution between religious communities and being a peacemaker that occurs on social media. However, it cannot be denied that, in reality, during a peaceful society with various religions, conflicts still occur with various causes and effects. So, in the end, the conflict can become a negative side and a threat to the religiosity factor. This article aims to discover how one’s religiosity can affect conflict resolution on social media. This article uses a library research method. Sources of data obtained by materials that are library. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the religiosity of the Indonesian people will be better if conflict resolution is built on the teachings of religion itself. Every religion does not teach conflict because if there is a high level of religiosity, everyone will feel safe, comfortable, and peaceful.
Early period intensive care follow-up after liver transplantation in children: a single center experience
Authors: Botan Edin , Balcı Deniz , Kansu Aydan , Koloğlu Meltem , Fitöz Suat , Çiftçi Ergin , Selvi Özlem Can , Kırımker Elvan Onur , Kırsaçlıoğlu Ceyda , Kuloglu Zarife , Özen Hasan , Gurbanov Anar , Güneş Setenay Akyüzlüer , Gün Emrah , Kendirli Tanıl
Published: July 2023

Background. Liver transplantation (LT) is a well-established, life-saving treatment for children with irreversible acute and chronic liver failure (LF). We aimed to evaluate the factors associated with morbidity and mortality in the early period of LT in children by reviewing our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) experience.
Methods. We reviewed children`s medical records followed in the PICU after LT between May 2015-August 2021, including demographic parameters, indications for LT, operative variables, respiratory and circulatory support requirements, LT-related complications and survival.
Results. During this period, 40 pediatric patients who underwent LT were evaluated. LT was performed in 35 (87.5%) cases of chronic liver disease and 5 (12.5%) cases of acute liver failure. Twenty-four patients had chronic liver failure due to cholestatic liver disease. The patients` Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) III score was 18.82±SD (2-58) at PICU admission. 1-year survival was 87.5%, and overall survival was 85%. Younger age, low body weight, preoperative pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD), and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) values of 20 and higher were important risk factors for unfavorable outcomes after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). These risk factors are both associated with technically more challenging vascular and bile duct reconstruction and higher complication rates, and increased mortality during the early period after LT.
Conclusions. The early period of optimum PICU management in pediatric LT recipients is crucial for successful outcomes, which is also related to the patients` characteristics, disease severity scores, and surgical procedures.
Retrospective validation of the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity (G-ROP) and Colorado retinopathy of prematurity (CO-ROP) models in a Turkish cohort
Authors: Ekinci Dilbade Yildiz , Bayraktar Havvanur , Sero Ozlem Leyla , Okur Nilufer
Published: July 2023

Background. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Postnatal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) and Colorado Retinopathy of Prematurity (CO-ROP) models in predicting the risk of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants at a tertiary ROP diagnostic and treatment center.
Methods. The G-ROP and CO-ROP models were applied to the study group using the data obtained. The sensitivity and specificity of both models were then calculated.
Results. One hundred and twenty-six infants were included in the study. When the G-ROP model was applied to the study group, the model`s sensitivity at detecting any stage ROP was 88.7%, while it was 93.3% for the treated group. The specificity of the model was 10.9% for any stage ROP, and 11.7% for the treated group. For the CO-ROP model in the same study group, the sensitivity at detecting any stage ROP was 87.3%, while it was 100% for the treated group. The CO-ROP model's specificity was 40% for any stage ROP, and 27.9% for the treated group. When cardiac pathology criteria were introduced to both models, the sensitivity of the G-ROP and CO-ROP models increased to 94.4% and 97.2%, respectively.
Conclusions. It was found that the G-ROP and CO-ROP models are simple and effective models for predicting any degree of ROP development, but that they are unable to be 100% accurate. When the models were modified by introducing cardiac pathology criteria, it was observed that they began to produce more accurate results. Studies with larger groups are needed in order to assess the applicability of the modified criteria.
Are The Laws for Us or Against Us? Reinventing Environmental Sanitation Laws in Nigeria
Authors: Ajagunna Folakemi. O , Gbadegesin Opeyemi.A.
Published: July 2023

Environmental sanitation has been defined as managing any aspects of a man's physical environment that might harm his physical, cognitive, or social health. Indoctrinating good environmental sanitation practices into its citizenry has been and remains a foremost concern for the Nigerian government, with several laws enacted at levels of government to achieve this target. Although there are many of these laws, compliance with environmental sanitation laws remains at its lowest ebb in Nigeria. Nigeria's current environmental sanitation situation reflects that these laws are obeyed more in abeyance, with many viewing compliances as a fool's errand rather than a necessary evil. The method used in this research is descriptive and doctrinal. This paper discusses the issue of environmental sanitation in Nigeria and examines the existing legal system for achieving a cleaner Nigeria. This paper posits that having a clean Nigeria is achievable and asserts that a bottom-up approach to environmental sanitation lawmaking in Nigeria is needed to achieve this goal. A participatory community module for sanitation lawmaking is recommended to ensure that the people understand the importance of these laws by taking ownership of the process rather than depending on the government for its actualization.
Criminal Sanctions for Unauthorized Transportation of Protected Animals: Perspective of the Purpose of Punishment
Authors: Thaharah Achmad Nazir
Published: July 2023

The trade of protected wildlife has a detrimental impact on the sustainability of endangered wildlife populations in Indonesia. Criminal punishment against the perpetrators of the crime of transportation of animals for the purpose of trade must be able to provide a deterrent effect and benefits for the protection of animals. The imposition of punishment in the criminal act of transportation of protected wildlife needs to be examined further from the aspect of the purpose of punishment, which is to prevent criminal acts by enforcing legal norms for the protection of society. This article will discuss the basic considerations of judges in punishing perpetrators of criminal acts without the right to transport protected animals alive. And the imposition of punishment by the judge against the perpetrator of the crime is in accordance with the purpose of punishment or not. The research method uses normative research methods, with literature studies in the form of laws and regulations related to the issues discussed. Based on the results of the research, as in Decision Number: 77/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Tjk, the punishment of the perpetrators of the criminal act of transporting protected wildlife in a live state is based on juridical, sociological, and philosophical considerations. The author recommends that perpetrators of protected wildlife trade be sentenced to heavy fines because their actions are economically motivated. In addition, it is necessary to regulate social work sanctions for convicted poachers and protected wildlife traffickers to restore the consequences of the criminal acts that have been committed.
Effect of drought stress on biochemical contents and proline metabolizing enzymes of Pennisetum glaucum L.
Authors: Suganthi S. , Sivagami K.G. , Maheswari C. , Manivannan P.
Published: July 2023

Drought stress is one of the major environmental problem affecting agricultural production in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In present study, the effect of drought stress on Pennisetum glaucum L. (Pearl millet) plants was studied. The seed were sown in plastic pots from 30 days after sowing (DAS). The plants were treated with 3 DID (Days Interval Droughts), 4 DID, 5 DID and 6DID and 30th to 60th DAS. The plants samples were collected from 40th, 50th and 60th DAS. The biochemical like, protein content decreased to increasing drought stress to a larger extent when compared to control plants and also increased the amino acids and proline content to the larger extent with increasing DID when compared to control. The proline metabolizing enzyme like g-glutamyl kinase activity was increased and decreased proline oxidase activity on drought stressed plants.
Recreolization as Decolonial Dramaturgy: Tansi Language in Tonel Performance, Sawahlunto City
Authors: Pramayoza Dede , Yuliza Fresti
Published: July 2023

Tonel performance in the city of Sawahlunto is practiced by the ethnic community who speak the Tansi creole language. Sawahlunto in tropical West Sumatra, Indonesia, was built by the Dutch colonialists in the late 19th century as a coal mining center based on the labor of local people and the forced labor of convicts of various ethnicities sent from around Indonesia. The multiethnic population developed a pidgin language which later became the Tansi creole language. This article discusses a new strategy for developing Tonel dramaturgy, which emerged through performances at the Sawahlunto Cultural Festival in 2021. Paying attention to the theatrical communication that occurs in Tonel performance, this study analyses how changes in the Tansi language used during performances, can be recognized as processes of decreolization and recreolization. The recreolization process proved to be a way to break the remnants of the continuing effects of colonialism in the Tansi culture. By changing words or adding new words to the Tansi language during the performances, the Tansi community builds a new dramaturgy based in a practice of cultural decoloniality through Tonel performance. This decolonial practice is particularly significant in the currrent development of Sawahlunto as a postcolonial mining tourism city, and the detangling of its colonial legacy.
Decolonial Re-existence through Animist Realism: Water Spirits and Shamanic Mantras in Janice Pariat's Boats on Land
Authors: Swaraj Sampda , Mishra Binod
Published: July 2023

Colonialism's deleterious impact on Indigenous epistemologies has engendered an exigent concern in the project of decoloniality, calling for a re-existence of marginalized cosmovisions. To accomplish this, an epistemic delinking from the paradigm of Eurocentric discourses is imperative in the interest of a comprehensive appreciation and recognition of Indigenous knowledge systems. In this vein, the present study employs the literary trope of animist realism to analyze two short stories from the anthology Boats on Land by the Khasi author, Janice Pariat. Her creative writing explores the animist philosophy of the Khasi community who dwell in the humid tropical State of Meghalaya, India. Through an attentive reading of the animist belief in water spirits and shamanic mantra rituals, this paper critiques colonial narratives of Khasi animist worldviews as "satanic", "supernatural", or psycho-pathological aberrations. The paper presents Khasi animist wisdom as a sophisticated and equitable principle of mutual coexistence and respectful relationality between human and more-than-human realms, replete with spiritual, ecological, and cosmological overtones. Indigenous animist epistemologies are indispensable as sustainable alternatives to the knowledge structures of colonial modernity. The present study contributes to the envisioning of a coexistence of Indigenous and Western knowledge systems in the spirit of mutual recognition and constructive engagement within an evolving epistemological landscape in the ongoing decolonial enterprise.
Weedy Life: Coloniality, Decoloniality, and Tropicality
Authors: Henry Rosita , Ramoutsaki Helen , Long Debbi , Acciaioli Greg , Foale Simon , Pocock Celmara , McBain-Rigg Kristin , Wood Michael
Published: July 2023

Respect for any form of life entails nurturing all the potentialities proper to it, including those that might be unproductive from the human point of view. Are there lessons to be learnt about decolonisation of the tropics from a focus on ‘weeds’? The contributors to this photo-essay collectively consider here the lessons that can be learnt about the relationship between colonisation and decolonisation through a visual focus on life forms that have been defined as weeds and, consequently, subject to a contradictory politics of care, removal, and control – of germinating, blooming, and cutting. The essay demonstrates the continuing colonial tensions between aesthetic and practical evaluations of many plants and other lifeforms regarded as ‘invasive’ or ‘out of place’. It suggests a decolonial overcoming of oppositions. By celebrating alliances of endemics and ‘weeds’ regeneratively living together in patterns of complex diversity, we seek to transcend policies of differentiation, exclusion and even eradication rooted in colonial ontology.
Decolonizing the Tropics: Part One
Authors: Lundberg Anita , Chao Sophie , Ferrão R. Benedito , Sinamai Ashton , Okpadah Stephen Ogheneruro , Regis Hannah , Chwala Gregory Luke
Published: July 2023

This special issue is a collection of papers that addresses and enacts the theme of decolonizing the tropics. Each article provides a sense of how we can untangle ourselves from entrenched colonial epistemologies and ontologies through detailed articulations of research practice. Drawing together humanities and social sciences, the papers collectively address questions of whose voices are heard or silenced, what positions we write from, how we are allowed to articulate our ideas, and through which mediums we present our research. In doing so, the contributions foreground the critical importance of these and other questions in any move towards decolonizing the tropics.
Vegetation Structure and Composition in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve Area, Ciamis, Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Bahana Aditya , Supriatna Giena Sitha , Kurniawati Tiktiek
Published: July 2023

The Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve in Ciamis Regency is a conservation area that holds a variety of biodiversity and within it is a natural tourism area. It is feared that the existence of natural tourism areas will result in damage caused by human activities. This study aims to analyze the structure and composition of vegetation as well as environmental factors that affect vegetation growth in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve area. The method used in this study is the line transect method with sampling using quadrat. The data obtained were analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI), the index of Shannon-Wiener, and the index of Evenness. The results showed that the structure and composition of the vegetation in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve consisted of 416 individuals divided into 29 species. The plant species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) in the seedling category were Dysoxylum densiflorum (28.73%), the pole category Litsea noronhae (23.72%) and for the tree category Dysoxylum densiflorum (49.12%). The diversity index obtained is included in the moderate level of diversity. Environmental factors affecting the growth of vegetation in the Nusa Gede Nature Reserve are the temperature, humidity, light intensity, and pH with an average temperature of 28.4°C, humidity of 85.1% light intensity of 1070.1 lux, and pH of 6.3.
Public Cemetery’s Potency as The Source of Proteolytic Bacteria
Authors: Saputri Rika Dini , Tyastuti Erma Musbita , Sidiq Yasir , Rahayu Triastuti
Published: July 2023

Cemetery is an area provided  for burial and acts as an active bodies disposal site. One group of bacteria which is likely to be found with a high population is the proteolytic bacteria because the human body is made up of 46.85% protein. The exploration of proteolytic bacteria from public cemetery in Indonesia has not been conducted as so this research is necessary and become the main objective of this study. This research is a non-experimental study to isolate soil bacteria from Pracimaloyo public cemetery in the district of Kartasura.  Skim Milk Agar (SMA) is used as selective media. Proteolytic capacity was determined using the proteolytic index (PI). Potential proteolytic bacteria isolates were identified based on  morphology features and PI values > 2 were isolated from P23 and P22 isolates. Bacterial proteolytic isolates are dominantly colonies of white to yellowish with irregular and circular shapes. Gram-staining results indicated that bacterial isolates with proteolytic abilities are belong to Gram-negative bacili bacteria. The highest PI value of bacterial isolates exhibited by P23 isolates and possibly belong to the genus Bacillus. The study has discovered  that Pracimaloyo holds the potential as a proteolytic soil bacteria habitat dominated by the Gram-negative group.
First finding of the archaic nymphomyiid flies (Diptera: Nymphomyiidae) in the Altai Mountains of Russia
Authors:   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul 656038, Russia, Yanygina L.V. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul 656099, Russia, Makarchenko E.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: July 2023

During of hydrobiological studies of the watercourses of the Altai Mountainous Country in Russia, the larvae of archaic Nymphomyiidae (Diptera) which closely related to Nymphomyia cf. rohdendorfi were found for the first time. A morphological description of the larvae and the ecological conditions of their habitats are given.
Changes in the land area of the Russian Arctic for the biota development
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tishkov A.A. , Dobryansky A.S. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krenke A.N. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gnedenko A.E. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

A distinguishing feature of the Arctic zone landscapes is the abundance of open young surfaces, devoid of vegetation, on which primary successions of biota develop. They are formed mainly along the shores of the Arctic Ocean and are actively developed by flora and fauna. The emergence of a «new land» is due to the wide of neotectonic uplifts in the Arctic, the retreat of glaciers, the drying up of thermokarst lakes, and alluvial and eolian processes. Along with this, as a result of the widespread rise in sea level, there is an increase in the area of water, retreat and destruction of coasts, especially in permafrost regions. The authors, using original methods for analyzing satellite images of 1990—1995 and 2018—2022 and synthesizing published data, try to assess the balance of the outcomes of the multidirectional processes of the appearance of the “new land” and the rise of the ocean level in the western sector of the Arctic coast of Russia under the conditions of climate change.