bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colour Sense Considered. The analysis of colour, light and volume in interior architectural spaces.
Authors:   , Pescini Renee
Published: December 2021

This thesis examines the spatial comprehension and perception of architectural interior spaces through the diverse variables of colour, light and volume. The research methodology is through experimentation, adapted from the Stanford design thinking innovative design analysis process. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of manipulating colour, light and volume in architectural interior spaces. This will be explored through various design strategies and techniques to achieve the desired experience and human emotional response in a positive atmospheric manner. This will allow architects and designers interested in applying colour, light and volume more efficiently within the interior built environment with the purpose to achieve certain atmospheric qualities and experiences. This thesis will be of particular interest to those designing to create atmospheric qualities and human emotional driven responses in interior architectural spaces. Pleasant and stimulating are the key human emotional responses that the research experiments and observations focus on.
Children’s Engagement with Urban Legends: Temporality and Collective Story-sharing Through Horror Narratives
Authors:   , Biswell Piper
Published: December 2021

This thesis explores how children engage with horror narratives in the digital era and how this engagement has changed over the last decade. The term ‘Horror narratives’ encompasses a wide range of genre-based storytelling from urban legends, to creepypastas, to images, YouTube videos, and internet forums. It is a broad form of story-sharing that transcends physical and digital mediums. I examine the relationship between the horror narratives, the individual child, and wider group engagement in real-life and on a digital platforms, and how this has changed over the last fifteen years. Over the past twenty years children’s access to personal devices and digital media has expanded rapidly. I ask whether oral tradition has been overtaken by digital horror narratives. What does story-sharing look like in a digital medium?   Part of this paper is looking at how children’s horror narrative repertoires develop and what stories are retained and disseminated among their peers. In my childhood era the predominant form of dissemination was oral story-sharing, but during my fieldwork with young scouts I learned that children engage in a variety of media for dissemination as they now have easier access to internet communities on their personal devices. I have compared popular oral urban legends from my childhood (Click Click Slide, Drip Drip, and “Johnny, I want my liver back”) to contemporary horror narratives children engage with both in real-life and in the digital medium. My thesis also explores the relationship between young adults in their early twenties and memories of these horror narratives from their childhood, and how these memories have been impacted by nostalgia and retroactive knowledge. The major question of this thesis is how has horror storytelling changed from my childhood fifteen years ago to present time, and what have new technologies contributed to this evolution in horror narration?
“HEY GOOGLE, HELP ME LEARN” Voice Assistant Devices in the New Zealand Primary School
Authors:   , Butler Laura
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence is being embedded into home devices and these have the potential to be useful tools in the classroom. Voice assistant devices such as Google Home or Alexa can respond to verbal instructions and answer questions using the Internet of Things, web-scraping or native programming. This research explores student use of voice assistant devices in the context of two senior primary school classrooms in New Zealand. A socio-material approach is taken, examining the devices in existing classroom environments and how the children use these devices without teacher prompting. The research is framed within the Technology Acceptance Model 2 (Venkatesh et al., 2003). Student’s perception of the device’s usefulness, ease of use, and the subjective norm and social impact of using the device in each classroom environment is discussed. The research questions examined were what and how do students ask the devices, and how accurate the devices are in answering their enquiries. Data were gathered for two case studies from device transcripts over six weeks and teacher interviews. Findings suggest that the students found the devices usable, useful and interesting to challenge and explore. Reliable responses for basic literacy, numeracy, and social studies enquiries were recorded, however, the ability of the device to understand student enquiries was variable and the device was limited by a lack of pedagogical techniques and knowledge of learner needs. Evident in the data were students’ social use, perseverance and anthropomorphism of the devices. The implications of this research are that voice-activated artificial intelligence devices can support learners in classroom environments by promoting perseverance, independence, and social learning.
Factors Affecting Conversation Design for Digital Political Personae
Authors:   , Cox Reuben
Published: December 2021

Digital political personae are common on social media, representing a potential avenue to inform and engage citizens in political conversation. While personae that function as a digital extension of politicians and commentators are clearly identifiable, large numbers of automated personae of limited sophistication also engage in political exchanges in online spaces. Despite their prevalence, little prior work has addressed conversation design approaches to maximise the effectiveness of digital political personae in their interactions with users.  A review of the literature highlighted a range of approaches for effective use of digital tools in political contexts, including strategies for conveying information, sustaining engagement and employing and responding to emotive language on polarising topics. Examination of interactions with existing political personae on social media revealed that many of these approaches were limited or absent from the current conversational paradigm.  Chatbot software was used to explore methods that would address the issues identified with existing digital political personae through an iterative design process. A layered interaction scenario was developed that supports branching political conversation on a central topic, with a base of secondary topics to enhance the utility of the persona. The conversation design developed incorporates lessons from the literature on use of effective digital tools for political conversation, and has the potential to engage and inform large numbers of participants, as well as gather information from them for analysis.
TECHNOLOGIES AND MACHINES FOR MAKING PHYSICAL IMPACT ON SOIL, SEEDS, AND PLANTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ZAVALIY ALEKSEI A.
Published: December 2021

Getting a high-quality yield depends on a signifi cant number of factors: soil and climatic conditions, the quality of seed or planting material, cultivation technologies, the level of technical equipment, etc. In addition, the effi ciency of agricultural production depends primarily on the use of chemicals to treat various biological objects (soil, seeds, and plants). In turn, they contribute to the “pollution” of chemical compounds and their components used in the treatment of soil, soil waters, rivers, and reservoirs, as well as crops grown. To prevent the negative eff ect of chemicals on biological objects, it is necessary to use alternative treatment methods, which can include a physical infl uence, carried out by various types of radiation, gaseous media, etc. The authors outline tasks to be solved in the machine design. They include ensuring physical infl uence on biological material, using basic design principles to solve the problems of forming a system of agricultural machines and technologies to ensure high productivity, environmental safety, and obtaining healthy food by completely or partially replacing chemical infl uence with the physical one. The paper proposes designs of devices to process the soil, seeds, and plants by physical methods aimed at combating weeds, pests, and diseases, as well as stimulating the germination and intensive development of seed and planting material cultivated both in open and protected ground.
MODULAR MACHINE FOR OIL-BEARING ROSE PRODUCTION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BOZHKOV SNEZHAN I.
Published: December 2021

The cultivation of oil-bearing roses requires signifi cant labor and energy resources. The research aims to develop a multifunctional farm implement to mechanize technological operations in rose-growing on small and medium-sized farms. The modular farm implement includes a platform-type base module. Depending on the technological operation performed, it incorporates a spraying system, pneumatic pruning system, side panels, or two workplaces for rose pickers. Using computer simulation with a simulation model created using the “Solid Works” software package, the author determined the profi les and the type of materials for the base module production. Graphoanalytical models help establish the parameters of the other modules of the modular machine. The conducted experimental tests proved the constructive strength of the technical solutions and the functional suitability of the modular machine. It was found that in oil-bearing rose plantations, the farm implement performs spraying at the consumption rates of 300…400 l/ha for treatment of the soil surface area under the rose bushes and 1000 l/ha and more for disease and pest control, foliar feeding, and other activities. The variant of the modular machine for selective pruning is ergonomic and effi cient at a maximum cut diameter of up to 25 mm and pressure in the tractor pneumatic system between 0.3…0.73 MPa. The highest eff ect of mechanized oil-bearing rose harvesting with the modular machine could be achieved in well-maintained plantations. The optimal height of the bushes should be 1.5…1.6 m, and the operation should be performed in the period of active fl owering (after 4-5 years of planting or rejuvenation). It is also possible to use the modular machine for transportation purposes. Experimental tests of the developed modular machine for oil-bearing rose production proved the constructive strength of the technical solutions and its functional
ENERGY FLOW CONTROL IN COMBINED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ANDREEV SERGEI A.
Published: December 2021

The article proves the practicality of transferring individual objects of the agro-industrial sector to a combined power supply using a centralized network, photoelectric converters, and batteries. The authors state that there is no available information about the functioning algorithm of the combined power supply systems from foreign manufacturers and prove the necessity of independently developing and popularizing such systems. The article provides movement directions of energy fl ows in combined power supply systems. These areas off er the mutual redistribution of electrical energy between photovoltaic converters, batteries, consumers, and the industrial network. The authors show the prospects of developing the commercial supply of autonomously generated surplus electricity to the grid. The conditions for implementing the main directions of energy fl ows are formulated, and an algorithm for controlling the system elements is drawn up. The article presents the design of a basic relay-contact electrical circuit of the command-switching device of the combined power supply system. The authors describe the design of a semiconductor inverter ensuring the in-phase of the generated voltage with the industrial network voltage and present the block diagram of a command-switching device based on logical elements.
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF THE THREE-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT MODE IN THE 10 KV ELECTRIC NETWORK TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF LOAD CURRENTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, VOLCHKOV YURI D.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The load current aff ects the value of the short-circuit current in the electric network and, consequently, the voltage value. In some cases, this infl uence must be taken into account for the correct choice of switching devices, remote monitoring the operating modes of electric networks, and determining the modes. It is possible to disconnect loads connected through magnetic starters and contactors. Failure to consider the infl uence of the load current can lead to an incorrect interpretation of the identifi ed grid operating modes during remote monitoring and, as a result, incorrect dispatcher’s decisions. In addition, it is also insuffi cient to specify the choice of switching devices in the 10 kV feed network. The article describes a method for analyzing the three-phase short circuit mode in a 10 kV feed network, taking into account the infl uence of load currents. The method is exemplifi ed by the case of an actual electric network – the 10 kV ring feed network containing reclosers and receiving power from diff erent sections of lowvoltage buses of the “Kulikovskaya” 110/35/10 kV substation, belonging to the Branch of PJSC «DGC of Center”-“Orelenergo.” For this network, the values of the three-phase short-circuit currents at points with diff erent distances from the substation buses have been determined. The authors have fi guredout the values of the load currents and their shares in the total short-circuit current. The voltage values at different points of the network in the case of short circuits have also been determined. The research proves that the effect of the load current on the total short-circuit current should be taken into account for the case of remote short circuits.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Air dengan Menggunakan Peta Kendali X dan Peta Kendali R pada PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung
Authors: Khikmawati Emy , Wibowo Heri , Romadhona Rizky Febri
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam kegiatan pengendalian kualitas air pada PDAM Way Rilau sering dijumpai terjadinya kualitas air yang tidak sesuai standar. Hal ini menyebabkan perusahaan harus dapat mempertahankan kualitas air yang dihasilkannya atau bahkan lebih baik lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas air baku menjadi air bersih yang dilakukan dengan mengambil perbandingan secara statistik menggunakan peta kendali X dan R. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada 1 (satu) sampel yang berada di luar batas kendali tetapi rata-rata kualitas air sudah sesuai standar yang diterapkan perusahaan. Kualitas pH air baku didapat 7.36 dari standar 6-9, pH air bersih 7.28 dari standar 6.5-9.0 dan turbidity air baku 238.71, turbidity air bersih 1.87 dari standar 2.5. Penyimpangan terjadi peta X sampel ke-4 turbidity air bersih yang bernilai 3.26 sedangkan standar turbidity perusahaan adalah 2.5. Penggunaan peta kendali X dan R dapat memudahkan perusahaan untuk menentukan kriteria batas penerimaan kualitas produk sebelum dipasarkan, mengevaluasi pelaksanaan dan kebijakan pelaksanaan proses produksi, memantau proses produksi secara terus-menerus agar tetap stabil dan menentukan kapabilitas proses.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Produksi Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Liwun Stephanus Benedictus Bera , Putri Alvya Agasvyra Devania
Published: December 2021

Kinerja pegawai merupakan salah satu indikator evaluasi untuk kenaikan atau penurunan jabatan. Kinerja yang tinggi juga bisa mendapatkan hasil yang tinggi, namun hal yang mendorongnya bisa berasal dari beberapa faktor. Bentuk motivasi kerja lainnya, motivasi kerja yang dirasakan pegawai dan menurunkan kinerja atau meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Pegawai yang merasa puas dengan pekerjaan yang didapatkannya akan termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang mengukur nilai dari motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang tersusun dalam skala likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh dari motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Analisis Tingkat Usabilitas Menggunakan Metode Performance Measurement dan System Usability Scale (SUS) pada Aplikasi E-commerce Indomaret dan Alfamart
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Safri
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang mulai berkembang pesat membuat pengguna internet bertambah setiap tahunnya. Terhitung bahwa pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 175,4 juta pengguna, dimana 80% pengguna internet menggunakan platform marketplace/e-commerce. Banyaknya pengguna marketplace membuat banyak perusahaan mulai menapaki peluang dengan merambah ke bidang e-commerce, tidak terkecuali 2 raksasa retail yang menjamur di berbagai tempat yaitu Alfamart dan Indomaret. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna dan hal-hal yang harus dikembangkan oleh owner e-commerce untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Studi kasus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan perbandingan tingkat usabilitas dari 2 e-commercedengan proses bisnis yang notabene bergerak di bidang yang sama dan juga masih baru dalam menerapkan implementasi e-commerce dalam bisnisnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Performance Measurement dan System Usability Scale. Dimana performance measurement digunakan untuk mengetahui efisiensi dan efektifitas dari e-commerce, sementara System Usability Scale digunakan untuk menilai kepuasan pelanggan dalam menggunakan e-commerce. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan bahwa efisiensi dan efektifitas e-commerce menunjukkan bahwa Indomaret lebih unggul dari Alfamart. Uji kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa pengguna Indomaret cenderung passive untuk memberikan review terhadap penggunaan aplikasi, sementara pengguna Alfamart menunjukkan bahwa pengguna cenderung menjadi detuctor atau merasa tidak puas dalam penggunaan e-commerce.
Simulasi Sistem Rantai Pasokan Studi Kasus Produk Telepon di PT XYZ dengan ProModel
Authors: Jeremia Jeremia , Putra Hardiyanto Carlos Checa , Tirtawijaya Sean Rennard , Yandra Christopher Kenny , Maxwell Alvin
Published: December 2021

PT XYZ merupakan suatu industri manufaktur yang memproduksi satu jenis telepon dan melakukan pemenuhan permintaan kepada toko-toko atau konsumen yang ada. PT XYZ memiliki keinginan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem rantai pasokan dari telepon yang terdiri atas tiga pihak supplier, PT XYZ sendiri selaku pemilik gudang bahan baku, manufaktur, dan gudang barang jadi, serta satu pihak toko. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dilakukan suatu simulasi dengan menggunakan komputer untuk menggambarkan kondisi sekarang dari PT XYZ. Simulasi akan membantu dan memudahkan perusahaan untuk memperbaiki maupun optimasi sistem rantai pasokan yang sudah ada di dalam perusahaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka disusun suatu model kondisi awal dan usulan, yang mana hasilnya dapat menaikkan utilitas manufaktur dari 52,53% menjadi 77,46%. Perusahaan bisa mempertimbangkan untuk tetap mempertahankan model awal dengan model usulan, dengan tetap memperhatikan penggunaan forklift untuk daerah Gudang Bahan Baku (GBB) dengan lebih efisien.
Optimasi Biaya Pengadaan dan Persediaan Sapi pada RPH Z Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Lestari Linda , Butar Butar Maulida Boru
Published: December 2021

Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Z merupakan RPH yang berada di Kota Bekasi dengan tugas membantu pemerintahan Kota Bekasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan daging sapi masyarakat Kota Bekasi. Disediakan dua jenis sapi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan daging sapi yaitu sapi impor dan sapi lokal. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah saat ini di RPH Z belum memiliki perencanaan pengadaan dan pengendalian persediaan sapi yang mengakibatkan biaya pengadaan dan biaya persediaan tinggi. Dibutuhkan adanya perencanaan pengadaan dan persediaan sapi pada RPH Z agar biaya pengadaan dan persediaan dapat diminimasi tanpa mengganggu pemenuhan permintaan daging sapi. Makalah ini akan melakukan peramalan permintaan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing karena data permintaan daging sapi termasuk data musiman dan trend. Hasil peramalan digunakan untuk optimasi biaya pengadaan dan persedian sapi di RPH dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), kemudian hasil dari penggunaan metode EOQ akan dibandingkan penghematannya dengan biaya pengadaan dan persediaan berdasarkan kondisi aktual di RPH.
Pengembangan Model Perilaku Mengebut di Indonesia serta Rekomendasi Pencegahannya
Authors: Bawono Lintang Maulida Sekar , Trapsilawati Fitri
Published: December 2021

Menurut data dari Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, 61% kasus terjadinya kecelakaan adalah karena faktor manusia. Kementerian Perhubungan (Kemenhub) juga mencatat bahwa sedikitnya 2-3 orang meninggal dunia per harinya akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dimana pada posisi pertama kecelakaan disebabkan oleh pengendara sepeda motor. Land Transport Safety Authority (LTSA) pada tahun 2001 juga menemukan bahwa mengebut (speeding) menjadi faktor utama dalam kematian pengendara kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukannya penelitian yang dapat mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku mengebut sehingga mekanisme pencegahan perilaku tersebut dapat dibuat. Sebuah kuesioner dikembangkan sebagai instrumen penelitian berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Drivers Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ), Classical Deterrence Theory (CDT) dan Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (r-RST). Terdapat 317 responden yang mengisi kuesioner tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari 317 pengendara di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC) merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi niat seseorang untuk melakukan perilaku mengebut. Sehingga, salah satu rekomendasi pencegahan berdasarkan hasil tersebut adalah dengan memberikan hambatan agar pengendara tidak merasa termotivasi untuk melakukan perilaku mengebut.
Pengembangan Model Persediaan Economic Order Quantity dengan Mempertimbangkan Faktor Kedaluwarsa, Kelonggaran Waktu Pembayaran, dan Potongan Harga
Authors: Wirawan Candy , Silitonga Roland Y. H.
Published: December 2021

Model persediaan deterministik digunakan untuk mencari solusi optimal di mana besar permintaannya diketahui pasti dan tidak memiliki variansi. Perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan untuk dijual, memiliki tiga hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam mengendalikan persediaannya. Ketiga hal itu adalah bahan makanan yang dapat kedaluwarsa, kemungkinan untuk membayar dalam suatu tenggang waktu, serta kemungkinan untuk mendapatkan potongan harga jika membeli bahan makanan dalam jumlah besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model deterministik dengan memperhatikan ketiga faktor tersebut. Model tersebut dibangun dengan kondisi satu jenis produk (single item). Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan model beserta prosedur penggunaannya. Model ini untuk kemudian divalidasi dengan cara verifikasi dan uji coba model tersebut. Verifikasi model dilakukan dengan memeriksa konsistensi satuan di sisi kiri dan kanan tiap model. Uji coba model dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil verifikasi model menunjukkan bahwa model konsisten secara satuan. Hasil uji coba model menunjukkan bahwa prosedur yang dikembangkan dapat menentukan skenario yang valid, dan model dapat menghasilkan komponen biaya persediaan dan biaya persediaan total. Pengamatan terhadap jumlah produk yang rusak dan terkena denda pada tiap tingkatan harga juga menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten.
Penentuan Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Berdonasi Smartphone Bekas pada Lembaga Penyalur Donasi
Authors: Lestari Jessie , Halim Siana , Aysia Debora Anne Yang , Shu San Gan
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang tengah merebak telah menciptakan keadaan darurat bagi kesehatan seluruh masyarak Pandemi COVID-19 yang tengah merebak telah menciptakan keadaan darurat bagi kesehatan seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meminimalisir penyebaran virus adalah dengan membuat kebijakan untuk mengubah pembelajaran dari konvensional (di sekolah) menjadi pembelajaran daring dengan bantuan internet di rumah masing-masing (School From Home). Banyak siswa dari keluarga kurang mampu akhirnya terpaksa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengikuti kelas pembelajaran online karena siswa tidak memiliki perangkat yang memadai untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi donator dalam mendonasikan smartphone bekas berdasarkan faktor kepercayaan, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kualitas pelayanan. Sebanyak 216 data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan teknik Incidental Sampling, dan data diolah dengan statistik deskriptif dan tabulasi silang di IBM SPSS Statistics versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 170 responden bersedia mendonasikan smartphone bekasnya, sebanyak 78% di antaranya bersedia berdonasi, meskipun belum memiliki pengalaman dalam mendonasikan smartphone bekasnya dan hanya 8% dari responden yang memilih untuk tidak mendonasikan smartphone bekas mereka kembali.
PURUWA TV- CONTENIDOS INTERCULTURALES EN PANDEMIA
Authors: Pasmay Colcha Hilda Pamela , Ruales Parreño Ramiro Geovanny
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se investiga y afirma como Puruwa TV a través de los programas Dialogando con Elvis Maldonado y Rimanakuy, emitió contenido intercultural durante el 2020 en medio de la crisis sanitaria, social y económica de Ecuador, a través de la transversalidad que caracteriza a la interculturalidad en la cultura, salud, política, educación y ambiente. Para ello se empleó metodología mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, mediante la aplicación de revisión de archivos televisivos, análisis de contenido y entrevistas. Se analizaron 435 archivos televisivos, de los cuales se identifican 193 entrevistas de carácter intercultural, material necesario para aplicar los componentes y criterios metodológicos que propone Bardin. Los datos recolectados fueron acoplados a matrices de creación propia, desarrollando los 5 elementos del análisis de contenido de Bardin, 4 tablas contienen los resultados de la investigación las cuales alojan la identificación del tema de análisis, la intensidad, dirección y mayor cobertura del contenido, más 2 representaciones gráficas que determinaron la calidad del contenido emitido por el medio comunitario, las cuales forman parte del proceso inferencial. La investigación requirió la aplicación de entrevistas, para ello se entrevistó a 3 expertos en comunicación que laboran y han obtenido experiencia en áreas donde se vincula a la interculturalidad con la comunicación o viceversa, creando una tabla de similitudes encontradas en las respuestas de los entrevistados. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan la responsabilidad social, el diálogo abierto y la intersección del kichwa y español en tiempos de crisis.
TikTok como estrategia comunicacional de Guillermo Lasso durante el balotaje electoral 2021 en Ecuador
Authors: Barreto Kevin , Rivera Prado María Claudia
Published: December 2021

Por primera vez desde su desembarco en occidente y Latinoamérica, la red social de origen chino, TikTok, ha sido protagonista en una campaña electoral. Su febril expansión, favorecida por la pandemia global del coronavirus, coincidió con las Elecciones Generales de Ecuador en 2021, convirtiéndose en un escenario de disputa de varios candidatos que buscaron llegar con propaganda digital para conquistar su prolífica diversidad de audiencias. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el uso que dio a TikTok el candidato conservador Guillermo Lasso. Para el efecto, se elaboró una metodología de análisis mixta: cuantitativa y cualitativa, que permitió elaborar un compendio bibliográfico sobre las características y actualidad de TikTok, así como el uso que Lasso dispuso de sus redes sociales en su historial como candidato; se registran las métricas alcanzadas en por Lasso en sus publicaciones durante el balotaje electoral, comparándolas con las de su contendor, Andrés Arauz, y se culmina con la descripción de los principales ejes narrativos utilizados por el candidato ganador. Mientras se desarrollaba la campaña, TikTok tenía en Ecuador 2,3 millones de adeptos y el 34% de éstos tenían entre 18 y 24 años de edad. Los videos de los finalistas fueron vistos 80 millones de veces y se repartieron más de 7 millones de likes entre ambos. Se concluye con los argumentos que permiten considerar que la campaña audiovisual en TikTok fue determinante para el triunfo de Lasso.
Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği
Authors: AYDINOĞLU Arif Çağdaş , BOVKIR Rabia , BULUT Muzaffer
Published: December 2021

Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle, veri üretim teknikleri ve toplanan veri hacmi artmıştır. Akıllı şehir uygulamaları ile sensörler, IoT, internet, giyilebilir teknolojiler gibi farklı veri kaynaklarından akan verilerin yönetimi ve bu verilerden değer yaratmak mümkün hale gelmiştir. Günümüzde toplanan büyük hacimli ve karmaşık verinin yönetimi için geleneksel veri depolama ve yönetim yaklaşımları yetersiz kalmış ve büyük verinin hacim, hız ve çeşitlilik gibi karakteristik özellikleri kapsamında yeni bir yaklaşım ihtiyacı doğmuştur. SQL tabanlı yapısal veri tabanlarının yanı sıra, bu ihtiyaca cevap olarak yapılandırılmamış veriyi yönetmede esnek ve ölçeklenebilir bir çözüm olarak NoSQL veri tabanı sistemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, akıllı şehirlerde örnek teknolojiler değerlendirilmiş, coğrafi büyük verinin CBS ile entegrasyonu kapsamında hava izleme istasyonlarından elde edilen anlık sensör ölçme verileri kullanılarak NoSQL veri tabanı ortamı olan MongoDB’ de Hava Kalitesi İndeksi (HKİ) hesaplanmıştır. CBS ortamında hava izleme istasyonlarına yakın olan trafik sensörlerinden elde edilen veriler ile ortalama trafik yoğunlukları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hava kalitesinin trafik ile ilişkisi belirlenmiştir.
Bioestimulantes en la calidad de frutos de chile habanero
Authors: Murillo Cuevas Félix David , Cabrera-Mireles Héctor , Adame-García Jacel , Vásquez-Hernández Andrés , Martínez-García Adrián de Jesús , Luria Moctezuma Rebeca
Published: December 2021

La producción de chile habanero se realiza principalmente con fertilización química, la cual puede ser ineficiente, ya que gran parte del fertilizante aplicado se libera al medio ambiente y a menudo puede dejar de estar disponibles para las plantas. Una forma en la que se puede reducir el uso de fertilizantes químicos y mejorar la absorción de nutrientes por parte del cultivo es mediante el uso de bioestimulantes en la fertilización de las plantas. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar tres bioestimulantes microbianos sobre semillas, plántulas y la calidad de fruto de chile habanero bajo condiciones protegidas de macrotúnel. El trabajo se realizó en el año 2021 en el Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Úrsulo Galván. Las semillas de chile habanero utilizadas fueron de la variedad Jaguar proporcionadas por el Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Los tratamientos que se evaluaron fueron: 1) T22®+micorriza INIFAP®; 2) Mix®; 3) Genifix®; y 4) testigo. Se realizó una evaluación de los tratamientos en germinación de semillas, crecimiento y biomasa de plántulas y calidad de frutos de chile habanero. No se registraron diferencias significativas en germinación de semillas, pero si en altura y peso seco de plántulas a los 20 días después de la inoculación, ya que las semillas inoculadas con el bioestimulante Genifix fueron las que alcanzaron la mayor altura y peso seco. En cuanto al tamaño y peso de frutos, las plantas tratadas con los bioestimulantes produjeron frutos significativamente más grandes y pesados que las plantas testigo.
Óptimo económico en una función Cobb-Douglas bivariada: una aplicación a ganadería de carne semi extensiva
Authors: Martinez Damian Miguel Angel , Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel , Hernández-Martínez Juvencio , Hernández-Aguirre Pedro
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el óptimo económico cuando la tecnología productiva es tal que el producto marginal de un insumo no es separable del empleo de otros insumos. Con información de campo, proveniente de 51 productores de ganado bovino de carne bajo condiciones semi-extensivas, encuestados durante febrero-julio de 2015, en el sur del Estado de México y obedeciendo una simplificación productiva a dos insumos para evitar expresiones de los productos marginales no tratables analíticamente, se obtuvo el óptimo económico para dos insumos, concluyendo que la intensidad de uso de dicho óptimo es superior al 30% del uso promedio en la muestra.
O Cassino da Urca como patrimônio imaterial carioca.
Authors: MAGALHAES LILIANA FIUZA , Bartholo Roberto
Published: December 2021

Apoiados na perspectiva de Peter Hall (1998) sobre a cultura e o padrão civilizatório urbano, buscamos apontar quais personagens foram decisivos para o empreendimento cultural inovador do Cassino da U
Implementation of Google Cloud in Business to Business Tanda Tukar Faktur Application
Authors: Kurniawan Benny , Tanone Radius
Published: December 2021

Alfamart is a company engaged in retail. Companies involved in the retail sector are certainly inseparable from buying and selling products, and every transaction that occurs will be detailed in the invoice exchange. The problem that arises is because Alfamart wants to accommodate the electronic invoice exchange process. Therefore, Alfamart built a B2B TTF application that can accommodate the electronic invoice exchange process and help its accounting management. The application is made using the Research and Development method because it can address urgent needs and has a high validation value. It is built using the Flask framework and is integrated with Google Cloud to overcome application deployment speed problems and be more flexible. In addition, the implementation of Optical Character Recognition using Google Vision is used to validate uploaded invoice files. This study's results are in the form of a B2B TTF application that can make it easier for users to exchange invoices. The results of using Google Vision have a relatively high percentage of 77%. The B2B TTF application uses the Flask framework and is integrated with Google Cloud, which can assist users in the process of exchanging invoices electronically.
Developing Integrated Smartphones Notification of Server Resource Monitoring System Using Zabbix, Webhook, and Telegram
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno , Saleh Rakhmat , Savitri Intan
Published: December 2021

Server monitoring activities are important to ensure the availability of resources used for the execution of its internal processes. Generally, Administrators monitor the use of server resources through a computer using a browser. The problem with monitoring through a computer is less flexible and slow for checking notifications about the state of problem server resources in real-time anytime and anywhere using smartphones. This study aims to develop notification integration on smartphones from a server resource monitoring system using Zabbix Webhook and Telegram. The research method used is the Cisco PPDIOO Lifecycle Approach to Network Design and Implementation. As a case study, it is located at the Center for Empowerment of Informatics and Nuclear Strategic Area, the National Nuclear Energy Agency. The results of the study are notifications on smartphones via the Telegram bot account indicating a problem with resource usage. The results of this study have been used by server Administrators. The server Administrators have provided information about the benefits of this system, for flexibility, speed of getting information in resource usage, identifying, and resolving problems before there are complaints so that the quality of service is getting better.
Performance Evaluation of Digital Image Processing by Using Scilab
Authors: Heriansyah Rudi , Utomo Wahyu Mulyo
Published: December 2021

Scilab is an open-source, cross-platform computational environment software available for academic and research purposes as a free of charge alternative to the matured computational copyrighted software such as MATLAB. One of important library available for Scilab is image processing toolbox dedicated solely for image and video processing. There are three major toolboxes for this purpose: Scilab image processing toolbox (SIP), Scilab image and video processing toolbox (SIVP) and recently image processing design toolbox (IPD). The target discussion in this paper is SIVP due to its vast use out there and its capability to handle streaming video file as well (note that IPD also supports video processing). Highlight on the difference between SIVP and IPD will also be discussed. From testing, it is found that in term of looping test, Octave and FreeMat are faster than Scilab. However, when converting RGB image to grayscale image, Scilab outperform Octave and FreeMat.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pengayaan Materi Debat Berbasis Software Sigil untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA di Purbalingga
Authors: Andiyanto Catur , Hawanti Santhy , Kuntoro Kuntoro
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dan pengembangan bahan ajar berupa E-Modul Pengayaan Materi Debat Berbasis Software Sigil ini bertujuan agar tercapai pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang efektif, efisien, dan menarik. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa  SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga dan SMA Negeri 1 Kutasari.  Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, angket, observasi, dan tes. Validasi melibatkan dua ahli materi dan dua ahli media dengan melalui beberapa revisi diperoleh hasil akhirnya menunjukan kategori valid (layak digunakan). Tahap uji kemenarikan skala kecil (15 responden) dan skala besar (60 responden) diperoleh hasil keduanya dikategorikan “sangat menarik”. Uji keefektifan produk dengan uji effect size diperoleh nilai akhir hasil belajar (posttest) lebih tinggi dari nilai awal (pretest) sehingga digolongkan cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Pengayaan Materi Debat Berbasis Software Sigil dikategorikan layak dan cukup efektif untuk dijadikan alat bantu pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia SMA di Purbalingga.
Effect of Zinc (Zn) -Doped on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of (Cdo)1-Xznx Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique
Authors: Abbas Haidar khudair , Aadim Kadhim A. , Khidhir Ali H.
Published: December 2021

Pure cadmium oxide films (CdO) and doped with zinc were prepared at different atomic ratios using a pulsed laser deposition technique using an ND-YAG laser from the targets of the pressed powder capsules. X-ray diffraction measurements showed a cubic-shaped of CdO structure. Another phase appeared, especially in high percentages of zinc, corresponding to the hexagonal structure of zinc. The degree of crystallinity, as well as the crystal size, increased with the increase of the zinc ratio for the used targets. The atomic force microscopy measurements showed that increasing the dopant percentage leads to an increase in the size of the nanoparticles, the particle size distribution was irregular and wide, in addition, to increase the surface roughness of the nanoparticles. An increase in the zinc ratio also led to a decrease in the energy gap. While the Hall effect measuring showed an increase in the concentration of charge carriers and a decrease in their mobility with increasing the doping ratio.
Effect of Deposit Au thin Layer Between Layers of Perovskite Solar Cell on Cell's Performance
Authors: Assi Ahmed Ali , Saleh Wasan R. , Mohajerani Ezzedin
Published: December 2021

The present work aims to fabricate n-i-p forward perovskite solar cell (PSC) withئ structure (FTO/ compact TiO2/ compact TiO2/ MAPbI3 Perovskite/ hole transport layer/ Au). P3HT, CuI and Spiro-OMeTAD were used as hole transport layers. A nano film of 25 nm gold layer was deposited once between the electron transport layer and the perovskite layer, then between the hole transport layer and the perovskite layer. The performance of the forward-perovskite solar cell was studied. Also, the role of each electron transport layer and the hole transport layer in the perovskite solar cell was presented. The structural, morphological and electrical properties were studied with X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscope and current-voltage (J-V) characteristic curves, respectively. J-V curves revealed that the deposition of the Au layer between the electron transport layer (ETL) and Perovskite layer (PSK) reduced the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 3% to 0.08% when one layer of C. TiO2 is deposited in the PSC and to 0.11% with two layers of C. TiO2. Power conversion efficiency, with CuI as the hole transport layer (HTL), showed an increase from 0.5% to 2.7% when Au layer was deposited between PSK and CuI layers. Also, Isc increased from 6.8 mA to 17.4 mA and Voc from 0.3 V to 0.5V. With depositing Au layer between P3HT and PSK layers, the results showed an increase in the efficiency from 1% to 2.6% and an increase in Isc from 10.7 mA to 30.5 mA, while Voc decreased from 0.75 V to 0.5V
CEBREIRO ARES, Francisco, El Banco de San Carlos en Galicia (1783-1808). Periferia financiera, plata hispánica y final del Antiguo Régimen monetario. París, Université Paris-Sorbonne, Éditions Hispaniques, 2020, 261 pp. ISBN: 978-2-85355-107-6
Authors: Ortega del Cerro Pablo
Published: December 2021

Con el título El Banco de San Carlos en Galicia (1783-1803). Periferia financiera, plata hispánica y final del Antiguo Régimen monetario, la Universidad de la Sorbona publica una obra de difícil clasificación, pero de indudable valor e interés. Se trata de la revisión y ampliación de una parte de la tesis doctoral del autor —Francisco Cebreiro Ares—, que tiene como resultado un trabajo sugerente tanto por la temática ofrecida como por el enfoque esgrimido. El problema puede resultar, aparentemente, muy concreto y localizado: el origen y desarrollo de una oficina del Banco Nacional de San Carlos en Galicia, con- cretamente en su principal puerto comercial, A Coruña. No obstante, la obra es mucho más compleja. El propio autor reconoce que uno de sus grandes objetivos es “radiografiar la configuración de esa hegemonía financiera sobre España desde una dependencia inicial francesa en los años ochenta del siglo XVIIII hasta los albores de la influencia inglesa”…
HERNÁNDEZ FRANCO, Juan y PRECIOSO IZQUIERDO, Francisco (eds.), Entornos sociales de cambio y ruptura de jerarquías en la nobleza española (siglos XVIII-XIX). Madrid, Sílex, 2020, 299 pp. ISBN: 978-84-7737-816-7
Authors: Rueda Dicenta Jerónimo
Published: December 2021

El libro que reseñamos aborda uno de los momentos históricos más importantes para comprender la sociedad española que dejó atrás el Antiguo Régimen desde las profundas transformaciones sociales que acompañaron a los cambios políticos de los siglos XVIII y XIX. Si el papel de nuevos grupos emergentes (capas sociales intermedias y altas) con un poder económico ya no tan ligado al honor y el menguante protagonismo de la Iglesia han sido temas estrellas a la hora de profundizar en el cambio social, menos interés han despertado los miembros del otro estado privilegiado. Con frecuencia aparecen nombres de aristócratas entre los dirigentes decimonónicos, pero aun así la mayor parte de los libros de texto y manuales al uso parecen correr un tupido velo sobre la importante evo- lución de este grupo social entre siglos. Pareciera como si la nobleza estuviese ya moribunda en vísperas de los cambios, y que bastase un golpe político para que desapareciera. Precisamente, esta obra colectiva se propone combatir esta doxa explorando la conducta y los valores de distintas capas de la nobleza entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, buscando factores explicativos del cambio en dinámicas internas al propio estamento, y observando la reinvención de las prácticas que llevaron a cabo y los principios de organización que siguieron las familias nobles en los albores del liberalismo. En el capítulo introductorio (pp. 11-25), los editores presentan el tema y exponen la doble hipótesis que permea toda la obra: que las familias privilegiadas transitaron hacia el nuevo régimen incorporando a su emic nuevos patrones de modernidad, conservando y transmitiendo a un tiempo al naciente orden social parte de sus valores tradicionales.
Effect of Arterial Hypertension on the ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and Е-selectin Level in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Mogylnytska Liliia
Published: December 2021

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in diabetes mellitus. Endothelial dysfunction is the first step in the development of atherosclerotic vascular lesions, which underlies cardiovascular pathology, and adhesion molecules secreted by the endothelium during inflammatory changes are involved in the progression of this lesion.
The objective: the serum level of adhesive molecules (ІCAM-1, VCAM-1, Е-selectin) in hypertensive and non-hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients as a marker of endothelial dysfunction and its relationship with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease was studied.
Materials and methods. We examined 64 patients with type 2 diabetes, which were divided into two subgroups: the first subgroup – 41 hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients (age – 53,56±7,14 years, BMI – 32,2±87,4; HbA1c – 9,97±2,02%), the second subgroup – 23 nonhypertensive type 2 diabetes patients (age – 50,5±4,92 years, BMI – 25,4±5,22; HbA1c – 9,09±1,95%). The control group included 18 people without diabetes with normal blood pressure (age – 50,72±6,98 years, BMI – 24,71±4,88; HbA1c – 5,26±0,42%). The serum level was determined by immunoenzyme assay. The significance of the difference between the mean values was determined by the t-Student test. Multifactor regression analysis was used to assess the relationships between the studied factors.
Results. We revealed an increase of serum levels of ІCAM-1, VCAM-1, Е-selectin in hypertensive (+71,62%, +68,42%, +66,95%, respectively) and non-hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients (+46,17%, +62,79%, +42,85%, respectively) compared with the control group (p<0,01). The serum concentration of ІCAM-1, Е-selectin was higher in hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients compared to non-hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients (+17,27%, +16,86%, respectively, p<0,01). There was a significant effect of Hb1Ac, lipids, insulin resistance on the serum level of ІCAM-1, VCAM-1, Е-selectin (p<0,01). The corresponding regression equations are derived.
Conclusion. There is an increase of serum level of ІCAM-1, VCAM-1, Е-selectin in hypertensive and non-hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients, which indicates the development of endothelial dysfunction. Hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance contribute to the development of these changes.
The effect of stadial nitrogenization on the structure and properties of martensitic steel 13X11N2V2MF
Authors: Prokofev Mikhail , Petrova Larisa , Belashova Irina , Bibikov Petr
Published: December 2021

A new method of gas nitriding is presented, which produces obtaining high-quality diffusion layers that meet the requirements of the use for various purposes, including aviation ones. Peculiar properties of highly alloyed martensitic steel nitriding after stadial thermo-gas-cyclic nitrogenization under partially dissociated ammonia with air additives have been examined. The results of metallographic studies, diagnostic leach, tests for wear resistance, impact hardness and corrosion stability, depending on the test mode are presented.