bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Mirolimov Mirislam
Published: May 2023

In this article, problems and solutions in the development of economically active industries in Tashkent region, as well as problems related to the level of unemployment and the labor market, are studied. The number of permanent residents of the Tashkent region, the main indicators of the labor market, the level of tension in the labor market, the dynamics of the population needing employment and the unemployment rate of the population were analyzed. In addition, conclusions and proposals were developed on the problems and solutions in the development of economically active industries in Tashkent region
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO BRAND VALUE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kasimova Sayora
Published: May 2023

The article summarizes theoretical approaches of the foreign and national experts to the brand value assessment. The author suggests an original approach to the brand value assessment according to its value for the owner company, and substantiates the main regulations of the approach considering specific features of the assessment object.
RESEARCH OF COMPETITORS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Sharapova Nafosat
Published: May 2023

The key factor to activities of business entities survival is acknowledging the competitive actions of their competitors. In this regard, the use of analytical tools in competitor analysis to support the entrepreneurial activities's performance is one thing that needs to be done by business entities to face global & local competition. However, systematic literature resources are limited in the field of unifying the process of analyzing business competitors that influences the action plan of the entrepreneurial companies, leading to strategic failure or improper planning due to lack of content provision. Thus, to enrich research resources, the analytical paper aims to analyze and systemize the types and methods of competition research arranging these in the same multi-criteria based unifying framework to deal with the different needs and processes of conducting competitiveness research in entrepreneurship that is called in this paper “competition research decision making”, and developed in this paper. To achieve this objective, criteria for analysis are determined through an extensive literature review and a structured questionnaire that is prepared to collect data from experts through a personal interview. Then, a multi-criteria-based decision-making tool that can be used as the modelling device for analysis has been applied for measuring the importance level of each criterion on the scale of 1 to 9 and to develop a hierarchy of criteria for importance. The finding of this research is expected to strengthen the existing knowledge of competitiveness research and make business entities ready to adopt and use the proposed unifying framework of competitor analysis on their business processes. Finally, the paper provides theoretical and practical implications as well as future research agenda
FEATURES OF DETERMINING THE TAX BASE IN THE WORLD TAXATION SYSTEM
Authors: Khudoykulov Sadirdin , Khalikchaeva Sadokat
Published: May 2023

This article provides information about the types of taxes available in the world tax system and the processes, features, and procedures for determining their tax base. In addition, special considerations were made regarding the base of certain taxes, as well as the factors affecting the base
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BASED ON RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IS A CRITERION OF NEW ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Burkhanov Alisher
Published: May 2023

The article describes the institutional changes in economic relations that create the necessary conditions for increasing production efficiency in the context of transformation in agriculture. The process of introducing rapid, qualitatively new structural and market reforms in agriculture was studied.In the conditions of market instability and transformational processes in the economy, the effective development of state support is based on the improvement of their organizational and economic mechanisms. Subsidies for agricultural products, use of resource-saving technologies, especially water-saving technologies, were analyzed.
WAYS TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS IN UZBEKISTAN REGARDING VINEYARD-WINE CLUSTER
Authors: Azadova Bonuposhsha
Published: May 2023

Improving the competitiveness of winemaking is a complex issue, which depends not only on producers, but also on state and regional support and regulation, the coordinated development of viticulture and winemaking in general, the scale of implementation. Each component of increasing the competitiveness of viticulture is a specific set of management, economic, marketing, legal tools, norms and methods. In order to increase competitiveness in this field, viticulture and winemaking clusters are being created in the state of creating a full cycle of grape cultivation, drying, packaging, processing, production and export of finished products.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SYNERGIC EFFECT OF THE PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Baxromov Azizbek
Published: May 2023

The article explains the importance of infrastructure. Theories of interconnected infrastructure have been studied. In order to determine the scale and strength of the synergistic effect, the connections in the infrastructure networks are classified. The types of interrelationships that create the synergy and the synergy effect have been identified. The synergistic methodology was used to identify synergistic effects resulting from problems in production infrastructure. The synergistic impact of emerging problems in the manufacturing sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan was assessed on the basis of the synergistic methodology.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND FERTILIZER PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Fozilova Firangiza
Published: May 2023

This article examines the assessment and analysis of the chemical industry of Uzbekistan, identifies the main problems and factors hindering the development of the chemical industry of the republic. The production and processing of fertilizers and chemical products in general is analyzed.
SCIENTIFIC CATEGORY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF “QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION”
Authors: Vakhabov Abdurahim , Khujakhanov Marufkhan
Published: May 2023

In the article, the studies revealing the essence of the quality of higher education are divided into groups and modern approaches are generalized. The author's approach to the socio-economic interpretation of the quality of higher education is formulated. Hierarchical levels are determined on the basis of tasks that meet the quality of higher education. Scientific conclusions and practical recommendations aimed at ensuring the quality of higher education and the implementation of measures in a comprehensive description have been developed.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE TRANSPORT-LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Rikhsiboyev Nozimbek
Published: May 2023

In this article, the purpose, tasks and main directions that determine the development of the economic activity of the railway transport-logistics system, the main problems that hinder the effective development of the railway transport-logistics system, directions for the development of the transport-logistics system and the theoretical basis for increasing the economic efficiency of the transport-logistics system are proposed.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Makhmudov Samariddin
Published: May 2023

The article studies the scientific and theoretical aspects of the factors influencing the financial activity of enterprises in the logistics system in the national economy. Also, urgent problems related to improving the practice of financing the logistics industry were identified, and scientific proposals were developed aimed at solving them. The study presents the author's approaches and proposals.
INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors: Muminov Akrom
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate by using statistical methods and econometric models. An assessment of the economic relationship between these two indicators was carried out through the Phillips curve. Formed proposals for the state regulation of inflation and unemployment in the short and long term period.
Implementasi Algoritma Moora Dalam Rekomendasi Pemilihan Imam
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Raof Raflikha Aliana A. , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Syahputra Adam
Published: May 2023

Masjid harus memiliki beberapa imam untuk memimpin jalannya salat dan melaksanakan salat Jumat. Memang, para jamaah memiliki imam favorit mereka dari banyak imam untuk shalat Jumat. Masjid Baiturrahman Tebing Syahbandar memiliki 25 imam untuk salat Jumat. Keberagaman karakter masing-masing imam menyebabkan jamaah kesulitan untuk menentukan imam shalat Jumat yang paling difavoritkan dari segi kriteria yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, maka diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan imam salat Jumat yang disukai. Metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization based on Ratio Analysis) digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini untuk mendukung pengelola masjid meningkatkan Jumlah jamaah yang menghadiri shalat Jumat dan sekaligus menentukan imam shalat Jumat favorit.Kemudian alternatif memasukkan daftar nama imam di Masjid Baiturrahman. Adapun penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem dalam membuat keputusan memakai metode MOORA untuk menentukan imam salat Jumat favorit di Masjid Baiturrahman Tebing Syahbandar.
Nuances to the RTI Act: A Key to Good Governance
Authors: Kumar Anand
Published: May 2023

Right to Information is a fundamental human right of each individual. The renowned French scholar Michel Foucault stressed that, power is gotten from knowledge and information is the essential segment of information. Information makes men insightful and it is adequately able to adapt up to the cutting-edge world. Along these lines, it is the obligation of government to advice the citizens on the routine happening as to the public authorities are concerned. The RTI Act gave each citizen to option to realize what’s going on in the general public just as in administrative cycle. The change from administration to great administration is conceivable, if there is probability of expanding interest of individuals in administration and free access of information. By understanding this reality, Indian parliament has passed Right to information Act 2005 so that the government can be responsible, dependable, productive and straightforward in its approach towards administration. Transparency is a vital component of good administration just as an indication of valid and comprehensive majority rules system. In a democratic state every citizen resembles a stakeholder. They should reserve the right to realize what’s going on in the public authority. This paper attempts to feature the fundamental rules of RTI Act, the connection between Right to information Act and good administration and the issues pertaining to the smooth implementation of the RTI Act. An endeavour has likewise been made to make a particular examination on RTI enactment in India and the developed countries around the globe.
Promoting Investments in Tanzania: Assessment of the Law and Practice of Export Processing Zones and Special Economic Zones
Authors: Rwechungura Gideon C
Published: May 2023

This study is a result of the various reports of the Controller and Auditor General (CAG) of Tanzania addressing poor performance of the Export Processing Zones Authority and hence poor returns of the Export Processing Zones (EPZs) and Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Tanzania. By use of library research technique, the author reviewed different literatures to assess the practice under which EPZs and SEZs are established and run in Tanzania. Again, the author analyzed the laws with the view of assessing whether they promote and protect investment in the EPZs and SEZs and thus whether they meet the basic international standards. It is concluded that the laws governing EPZs and SEZs in Tanzania are investor friendly; this is because they provide for basic requirements that promote and protect investments under international law. These requirements are incentives and foreign dispute resolution within the scope of Bilateral Investment Treaties, Multilateral Treaties, ICSID Convention and the rules of procedure for arbitration of international Chamber of Commerce. Again, when it comes to practice in the implementation of the EPZs and SEZs in Tanzania, literature and current affairs news shows that Tanzania is very much affected by different problems. These problems are like insufficient capital for providing infrastructures in and out of these EPZs and SEZs, bureaucracy and corruption among government officials implementing these projects. Other problems includes lack of focus by the Tanzania government in implementing these projects; also politics and inconsistency in government implementation of the country’s important projects; and short focused policies, guidelines and regulations of the EPZA in running the EPZs and SEZS. The study recommends the following:- The government should encourage private sector to run these schemes than itself and it should implement strategic investment in other sectors that support implementation of EPZs and SEZs. Not only that but also the government established EPZs and SEZs should be done in phases; there must also be strict Laws on officers of the EPZs and SEZs who misuse their powers; again, the government should require investors to improve employment packages and trainings and lastly the government should review fiscal incentives to make them benefit both parties.
Análisis bibliométrico como una herramienta en la biotecnología ambiental
Authors: Herrera-Feijoo Robinson Jasmany , Chicaiza-Ortiz Cristhian David , Rivadeneira-Arias Virginia del Carmen , Andrade Jean Carlo
Published: May 2023

El capítulo parte de la importancia del análisis bibliométrico en el contexto académico. posteriormente se presenta el manual de uso sobre la bibliometría en el sotfware R para el mapeo de la literatura. Partiendo de la instalación de R y R Studio, las librerías bibliometrix y biblioshiny, la demostración de la base de datos bibliométricos a partir de PubMed. Además, se sustenta un estudio de caso sobre Biotecnología Ambiental y se detalla los principales resultados, tales como: búsqueda de publicaciones científicas, producción científica anual y su distribución geográfica por afiliación de autores, top 10 de las revistas con mayor número de documentos científicos, top 10 de los documentos más citados en Biotecnología Ambiental en los últimos 10 años, tendencia en el uso de palabras claves en publicaciones científicas, redes de colaboración. En conclusión, esta herramienta sirve de apoyo para los estudiantes que estén desarrollando su trabajo de investigación
Trump's Misogynistic Linguistic Elements and His Rhetorical Device
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Park Jin-woo , Anderson Chad , Kim Tae-jin
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the misogynistic linguistic elements of Donald Trump, from the first GOP debate (6 Aug. 2015) on a FOX channel and a CNN interview (7 Aug. 2015) concerning Fox News anchor and the debate moderator Megyn Kelly. His Twitter comments and live interview comments concerning women were projected to show his misogyny. If we consider that Trump became the American Republican presidential candidate at that time, these misogynistic linguistic elements seemed to be of little importance to Trump's supporters.
Trump projected a smart image in terms of his linguistic strategy; justifying himself through the use of membership categorization, rhetorical use of mitigation and lexical cohesion such as anaphoric, exophoric references, and repetition as a rhetorical device. In his remarks, he showed a hierarchical structure on the importance of misogyny. For him and his supporters, the misogynistic characteristics seemed to be less important than other important issues facing the United States. Despite misogynistic controversies in Trump’s speeches, he succeeded in his path toward the election.
Study on Solitary Confinement and Territorial Expansion in Travels in the Scriptorium
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Cho Yoon-joo
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the symbols of ‘Space’ in Travels in the Scriptorium by Paul Auster, the representative American writer. It is likely that the hero in the novel, the old man called Mr. Blank is forced to be confined in a small room, a kind of ward or cell, in which he never recognizes the flow of time as well as the memory of his personal experiences. In addition, he is enforced to read a uncompleted report on a table about which he has never heard of, and to write the rest of the report. The report of which title is ‘Travels in the Scriptorium’ tells the history of Confederation, we are sure, a kind of alternative history about the beginning of American history invading the territory of native Americans, which makes not only the hero but also the readers confused. By way of this kind of description to show the history of American natives who had been driven to be deterritorized from their homeland, Auster is trying to provide the readers the alternative history in order for Americans to recognize the process of writing the history. I guess that in The Travels in the Sciriptorium, the author of the book shows we might be a Mr. Blank or a Graf forced to acknowledge the history of the US.
A prospective randomized controlled trial of the Baska® mask and the LMA Supreme® in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Beleña J.M. , Núñez M , Alvarez-Manzanedo R , Fernandez-Lanza V , Vidal A
Published: May 2023

Objectives : LMA Supreme® (LMA-S) mask is one of the most used and proved supraglottic airway devices (SADs) for laparoscopy. The Baska® mask is a relatively new SAD with an inbuilt drain channel and just a limited experience has been reported with this device. We compared these two SADs with regard to safety, efficacy, ease of use and incidence of adverse events for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods : Prospective, randomized, controlled study of two groups of 40 patients each, undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. After induction of general anesthesia (maintained with 5% desflurane in 50% oxygen and air, remifentanil 0.2-0.5 μg kg-1 min-1 and rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1), we evaluated, success rates, speed of insertion, ease of insertion of the drain tube, leak pressure, tidal volume and airway pressures (peak pressure and plateau pressure). We also recorded intraoperative adverse events and postoperative oropharyngeal discomfort.

Results : Success rate on first attempt insertion was higher for the LMA-S group than the Baska® mask group (97.5% and 60% respectively; p < 0.001). There was no difference in the median time taken for the insertion between groups (p = 0.93). Ease of insertion of the drain tube differed significantly and it was slightly easy inserted in the LMA-S group (p = 0.04). Leak pressure was similar between the groups (p = 0.61) and it was consistent with a similar tidal volume achieved (p = 0.10). Both devices showed equal sore throat scoring at 2h postoperatively (p = 0.24).

Conclusions : We found that LMA-S was an easier device to insert than the Baska® mask, showing a better success rate on first attempt insertion. Insertion of the drain tube was also easier for the LMA-S group. Seal pressure and tidal volume achieved were similar between groups. Complication rates and postoperative OPD scoring are comparable for both devices.
Horner syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor pain:two case reports
Authors: Peene L , Vanneste T , Beran M , Vanelderen P , Van Zundert J , Heylen R , Mesotten D , Van De Velde M
Published: May 2023

Horner Syndrome (HS) is a rare but benign complication with epidural analgesia in parturients. It is caused by the cephalad spread of local anesthetic with an overflow to the superior cervical sympathetic chain. We present 2 patients, a 28-year old woman and a 23-year old woman, both without any major medical comorbidity. Each patient received a lumbar epidural catheter with the conventional labor pain treatment of our hospital. The first patient developed HS after the administration of 10 ml of lidocaine 1% when a unilateral block occurred. At this time, the patient was placed in genupectoral position. The second patient developed HS directly after the first bolus of 10 ml of the standard epidural solution of our center when the patient was in supine position. A spontaneous resolution of HS was observed in both patients. The exact incidence of HS in parturients is not known and probably underreported by patients as well as by caregivers. Clinical vigilance and appropriate teaching of obstetrics caregivers is very important. We demonstrate that an accidental subdural placement of the catheter and the dose of the epidural solution can play a major role in the development of HS.Horner Syndrome (HS) is a rare but benign complication with epidural analgesia in parturients. It is caused by the cephalad spread of local anesthetic with an overflow to the superior cervical sympathetic chain. We present 2 patients, a 28-year old woman and a 23-year old woman, both without any major medical comorbidity. Each patient received a lumbar epidural catheter with the conventional labor pain treatment of our hospital. The first patient developed HS after the administration of 10 ml of lidocaine 1% when a unilateral block occurred. At this time, the patient was placed in genupectoral position. The second patient developed HS directly after the first bolus of 10 ml of the standard epidural solution of our center when the patient was in supine position. A spontaneous resolution of HS was observed in both patients. The exact incidence of HS in parturients is not known and probably underreported by patients as well as by caregivers. Clinical vigilance and appropriate teaching of obstetrics caregivers is very important. We demonstrate that an accidental subdural placement of the catheter and the dose of the epidural solution can play a major role in the development of HS.
Low Flow Anesthesia – Mission Impossible?
Authors: Hendrickx J.F.A. , Jouwena J , De Hert S , De Wolf A.M.
Published: May 2023

Because low flow anesthesia reduces waste of environmentally unfriendly inhaled anesthetics, it is coming in the spotlights – again. Despite a detailed theoretical description, considerable teaching efforts of this simple technique have not succeeded in consistently lowering fresh gas flows (FGF) during manual control1. Worse, even though technology has solved the hurdles of manual delivery and the technology is widely available, we fail to maximally implement it. The delivery of inhaled anesthetics with high FGF prior to securing the airway remains common practice. We fail to consistently adjust MAC to age and poorly titrate opioids to reduce the fraction of the MAC we administer. We fail to incorporate hysteresis which is reflected in the use of excessively high FGF and vaporizer settings during wash-in and in the failure to maintain low FGF prior to emergence (“coasting”). By failing to fully appreciate the quantitative effects of the delivery if inhaled anesthetics we miss the opportunity to reduce waste to the absolute minimum. Belief and myth are strong when the environmental impact of inhaled anesthetics is considered. We need better, detailed life cycle analyses with low flow data before making claims pro/con inhaled/TIVA. We tend to lose sight of perspective, and have to continue to weigh the impact of drug selection on patient care.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF SCARLETT COSMETIC WHITENING PRODUCTS
Authors: Nugroho Tulus Pujo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Cosmetic Whitening products. To determine the effect of price on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Cosmetic Whitening products, to determine the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Cosmetic Whitening products, it can influence purchasing decisions simultaneously in using Scarlett Cosmetic Whitening products. The analysis method in this study uses quantitative primary data, the test stages carried out are: validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The data used in this study used primary data obtained by distributing online questionnaires and then processed using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that the variable price and product quality have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions and the most dominant variable on purchasing decisions is product quality and the results of this research regression are Y = -0.792 + 0.401 X1 + 0.604 X2 + e
REPRESENTATION OF EXISTENTIAL FEMINISM IN THE LYRIC OF ‘I MADE YOU LOOK’ SONG BY MEGHAN TRAINOR
Authors: Lestari Indah , Erna Pranata Putri  , Dwi Nitisari
Published: May 2023

This is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to describe how existential feminism is represented in the lyrics of a popular song entitled 'I made you look' sung by Meghan Trainor. Lyrics are a series of related poems in which some sort of broad narrative is tantalizingly offered (Culler, 2017). The aims of the research are 1) to find out the meaning of the lyric of ‘I made you look’ song and 2) to describe the existential-feminism represented in the lyric of ‘I made you look’ songThe method used in this research is descriptive with the approach of syntagmatic and paradigmatic relation by Ferdinand de Saussure (1983) and the theory of existential feminism by Beauvoir (1949). The results obtained are from the 5 stanzas of the lyrics, there are phrases containing existential feminism that is being self-confidence about femaleness, about sexual roles, about community, and about body.
Quality of life and factors associated with the practice of physical exercise in master's students of a public university in the central region of the country
Authors: Barbosa Welistânia Vieira Bispo , Oliveira Junior Gilmar Jorge de , Segri Neuber José
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Physical exercise has been consolidating itself as a fundamentally important element for improving health and quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the quality of life and factors associated with performing physical exercises in master's students at a public university in the central region of Brazil. Methodology: This is an observational, cross-sectional study, self-completed survey type, with data collection being carried out online, in a sample of 375 master's students who answered the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, SRQ-20 instruments, and WHOQOL-brief, in addition to questions related to sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle. Multiple Poisson regression model with robust variance was used to verify associations. Results: Of the 375 participants, 57.34% claimed to perform physical exercise, which was associated with the variable's alcohol consumption, dissatisfaction with their health status, and the possibility of having a common mental disorder. Regarding the domains of quality of life, master's students who performed physical exercises obtained significantly better values. Conclusion: Performing physical exercises proved to be a great option to circumvent the sedentary routine experienced by master's students, bringing benefits to their health and quality of life.
Incidencia de los Smartphone en el desarrollo de la plasticidad cerebral en niños de 0 a 6 años, en un contexto de alta vulnerabilidad
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum , López Miguel Ángel Ponce
Published: May 2023

El proyecto de Investigación que se presenta a continuación apunta esencialmente a una revisión sistemática respecto al uso de los Smartphone en el desarrollo de la plasticidad cerebral de los niños con edades comprendidas entre 0 y 6 años. Esta revisión estará compuesta de tres grandes categorías de contenido: Intelectuales, actitudinales y conductuales, cada una de las cuales está conformado por un número determinado de Habilidades, las cuales serán expresadas según las distintas revisiones sistemáticas, incluyendo literatura gris, las que darán base y fundamentos teóricos y prácticos que permitirían la deducción de nuevas investigaciones.
O modo de formulação de preços das empresas do ramo farmacêutico do município de Ariquemes/RO
Authors: Araújo Amanda da Silva , Oliveira Thyago Vinicius Marques , Borges Weslei Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa objetivou investigar como funciona a precificação nas farmácias do município de Ariquemes/RO, já que há muitos estabelecimentos deste ramo na cidade e cada um deles tem de ter o seu diferencial para que tenha longevidade. Devido a isso, o estudo em questão possui como objetivo principal identificar o modo de formulação de preços das empresas do ramo farmacêutico de Ariquemes/ RO, além disso, teve, ainda, o intuito de apurar os critérios definidos pelas organizações estudadas na hora da precificação, destacar o sistema de custeio utilizado e a importância da definição do custo na construção dos preços. Para alcançar esses objetivos usou-se a pesquisa de campo em conjunto com a aplicação de um questionário com dezoito questões objetivas para a coleta dos dados necessários. Neste questionário as perguntas eram a respeito dos fatores-chaves da empresa, do uso das informações de custo para a formulação de preço, qual o método de agregação do custo ao valor monetário do produto ou serviço final, em que é baseado a definição do percentual de lucro, qual estratégia a organização adota para a formulação de preços, entre outros. Como resultado, obteve-se que as empresas que participaram da pesquisa consideram como principais fatores-chaves a qualidade e o preço, além disso, utilizam as informações de custo na composição do preço, o método de custeio mais utilizado é o custeio direto, o percentual de lucro é definido com base no mercado de atuação delas, e a estratégia mais utilizada para precificar e a estratégia de preços competitivos, praticando preços semelhantes aos dos concorrentes. Portanto, através da pesquisa conseguiu-se identificar na realidade, no dia a dia, a formulação de preços, o impacto do custo nesta etapa, e assim possibilitou à pesquisadora e aos leitores ver na prática algo que é aprendido em sala de aula.
Cultural Significance And The Case Of Economic Squares Lúcio Costa
Authors: Cardoso Vanessa C. S.
Published: May 2023

Cultural significance is widely discussed when addressing the issue of heritage preservation. It refers to the set of values and meanings that one or more elements have for people and communities, exposing their potential importance over time, in addition to expressing how and why something is significant and deserves attention. This article aims to present, through a significance assessment, issues related to the rescue of the cultural significance and the credible heritage interest of the Quadras Econômicas Lúcio Costa (QELC), a project by architect and urban planner Lucio Costa located in the Federal District. In a brief description, the QELC was inaugurated on July 29, 1987, and is made up of four blocks with a lozenge urban design, three-story apartment blocks with stilts, trees, and local businesses. This urban proposal was initially designed for the city of Alagados, in Salvador, in 1972. However, it was not built on the site and the project, dubbed "urban pre-molded", was used for the context of expansion in Brasília. Structurally, the article is divided into four parts. In the first, initial and related concepts on the cultural significance and its consequences will be addressed. In the second, there will be a brief presentation of the housing context of the Pilot Plan of Brasilia and the emergence of the idea of economic blocks. The third brings the characterization and current situation of the QELC. In the end, based on the technical and social visions, a basis of criteria will be established to help understand the values of the place and establish references for a future declaration of significance, a strong argument for safeguarding the property. It is hoped that this assessment will bring new perspectives to the QELC project so that the competent bodies can recognize and preserve their values. It is believed that this work can contribute to the reflections on the conservation of modern heritage in Brasilia and the importance of this preservation also outside its tipping perimeter.
Reformulation of Dual Authority of Article 44B of the General Provisions and Tax Procedures Law in Indonesia
Authors: Arimuladi Setia Untung , Arif Faisal
Published: May 2023

Pasal 44B Undang-Undang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (UU KUP) yang telah mengalami dua kali perubahan ternyata berpotensi menimbulkan kewenangan ganda mengingat asas oportunitas yang hanya dimiliki oleh Kejaksaan tidak selayaknya diatur dalam lex specialist di bidang perpajakan.  Berdasarkan metode yuridis normatif yang pengumpulan datanya berasal dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, studi ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, penghentian penuntutan dalam tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan di Indonesia melekat pada UU Kejaksaan, bukan pada Pasal 44B UU KUP. Kedua, pengaturan yang ideal terkait penghentian penuntutan dalam tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan berdasarkan asas oportunitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 30, Pasal 30C, dan Pasal 35 UU Kejaksaan, tidak boleh didasarkan pada Pasal 44B UU KUP. Perlu Peraturan Pemerintah dan/atau Peraturan Jaksa Agung yang harus diterbitkan oleh Kejaksaan dalam hal penanganan perkara tindak pidana perpajakan terkait penuntutan dan pra penuntutan dalam rangka pemulihan kerugian pada pendapatan negara, mengingat masih terdapatnya ketidakseragaman penafsiran dan/atau ketidaklengkapan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan dan hukum acara yang berlaku.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu Bojong Kupa Sukamaju Kaler Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Fikrinnisa Rizka , Adi Saputra Kosasih , Setiyono Andik
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Nutrition is an important factor in the formation of quality, healthy, intelligent and productive human resources (HR). One of the efforts that can be made to improve the nutritional status of toddlers is by holding a supplementary feeding program. Tasikmalaya city is the second higest prevalence in West Java Province. Cases of stunting are still found in the Indihiang Health Center area about 11.18% with most cases of stunting at the Indihiang Health Center were in the Sukamaju Kaler Village, with 103 toddlers. To create a healthy Indonesian society is to empower the community or cadres and mothers who are willing to voluntarily get involved in posyandu issues.

Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase nutrition knowledge and equip the skills of mothers and cadres in preparing a healthy supplemenentary food to prevent stunting.

Method: This public service was conducted by lectured about nutrition knowledge and demonstrated healthy and nutritious supplementary food for toddler.

Result: There was an increase in nutritional knowledge (p = 0.016) and the participants enthusiastically took part in the healthy and nutritious food-making training.

Conclusion: Communities empowerment and utilization of local food in research and community service activities can be a nutritional problem solution especially stunting.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS KANDAKAWANA SAKTI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Muhamad Fahrudin Anggi , Trihantana Rully , Purnama Putra Bayu
Published: May 2023

Analisis manajemen bisnis syariah dapat dilakukan terhadap strategi pemasaran perusahaan  atau perseroan terbatas agar tetap meningkatkan omset penjualannya. Strategi pemasaran berhubungan erat dengan bauran pemasaran perusahaan atau perseroan terbatas yang secara umum banyak menggunakan teori  Product, Place, Price, and Promotion, namun hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari prinsip manajemin bisnis syariah. Dalam manajemen bisnis syariah pada dasarnya sesuai kaidah muamalah bahwa segala sesuatu hukumnya boleh, kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkannya. Hal terpenting dalam  penerapan manajemen bisnis syariah terhadap strategi pemasaran yaitu melarang segala bentuk transaksi yang batil yang akan menimbulkan dampak mudharat bagi orang lain seperti adanya riba, penipuan, gharar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan dan menganalisis secara manajemen bisnis syariah terhadap strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan atau Perseroan Terbatas Kandakawana Sakti. Analisis ini juga menggunakan teknik analisis SWOT sebagai bagian dari metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui apa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman dari strategi pemasaran yang perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan atau perseroan terbatas ke depannya. Adapun hasil penelitian seperti pada diagram cartesius bahwa perusahaan atau perseroan terbatas berada pada kuadran I, yaitu agresif dengan penerapan strategi Growth Oriented Strategy yang berarti situasi yang menguntungkan bagi perusahaan atau perseroan terbatas. Dengan kekuatan yang dimilikinya, dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka ada beberapa saran untuk pihak Perseroan Terbatas Kandakawana Sakti agar menerapkan inovasi dan variasi proses dan pemasaran, sehingga dapat memberikan daya tarik bagi konsumen dan menambah lebih banyak lagi mitra kerja yang mampu meningkatkan omset penjualan. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan untuk mengembangkan strategi pemasaran.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MINAT PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ismail Muhamad , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Purnama Putra Bayu
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan penurunan ekonomi yang berdampak kepada para pekerja sehingga banyak yang menjadi pengangguran. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pengangguran yaitu dengan mendorong terciptanya wirausahawan-wirausahawan baru. Sebagai insan muda penerus bangsa, pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat menjadi penggerak membentuk kewirausahaan. Pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat memulai berwirausaha dengan mempelajari  kewirausahaan. Dalam kewirausahaan ditanamkan sikap dan perilaku seorang wirausahawan yang tangguh. Namun demikian perlu diteliti faktor-faktor yang mempengerahi minat pelajar dan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha terlebih lagi dengan sesuai prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dan bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor Ketertarikan Berwirausaha, Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah, Dukungan Pemerintah terhadap Minat Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Berwirausaha sesuai Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam di masa pandemi Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajar dan mahasiswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Ketertarikan Berwirausaha, Lingkungan Keluarga,  Lingkungan Sekolah, dan Dukungan Pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap Minat Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Berwirausaha sesuai Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam  di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Green chemistry approach for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazole derivatives using lemon juice as a bio-catalyst
Authors: Kalam Khan Firoz A. , A. Shaikh Kaif , M. Choudhary Jeehan , M. Ilyas Khan Sirguroh , G. Shalgar Laxmi , Ali Amjad , Mateen Sayyed
Published: May 2023

The use of green chemistry is crucial for organic synthesis to protect the environment from hazardous and toxic substances. Lemon juice is a promising candidate for a green chemistry catalyst because it is widely available, inexpensive, biodegradable, and non-toxic. This study reports a simple and highly effective one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazole derivatives 4(a-l) using lemon juice as a biocatalyst. The method involves a three-component condensation reaction of benzil, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in ethanol using lemon juice asa catalyst, and offers several benefits such as short reaction time, easy work-up, low-cost catalyst, and good yields. Additionally, in silico prediction of ADME properties suggests that the synthesized compounds 4(a-l) have the potential to exhibit favourable oral drug-like properties.
Periapical Pocket Cyst of Anterior Maxilla: A Case Report
Authors: Mukherjee Mun , Pal Moumita , Nair Vineet
Published: May 2023

Periapical cyst is an inflammatory odontogenic cyst of endodontic origin. It presents either as an epithelium lined closed pathological cavity (then it is called periapical true cyst) or the epithelium lined cavity is continuous with the root canal of the affected tooth (periapical pocket cyst). The treatment of choice for the majority of the periapical cysts is conventional root canal treatment. However large, true cysts respond less favorably to non-surgical treatment. We present a case of a 20 years old female patient who had a swelling in the upper lip region. A provisional diagnosis of periapical cyst was arrived at considering the clinical and radiographic features. Intra-operatively, the cyst was continuous with the root canal. Histopathological examination was done.
ANALISIS HYGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN GUNA MENUNJANG MUTU PELAYANAN UNIT GIZI DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Dwi Ariyani Nurul , Kartika Etik
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the hygiene and sanitation of food to support quality service of Nutrition Unit at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung. The research methods used, that were qualitative method with descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and literate study. From the results of researches conducted of Nutrition Unit at Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung, there were several problems found, namely: (1). The bin is not separated between dry and wet junk. (2). Cooking utensils leave crusty stains like woks and pans. (3). Officers do not used full personal protectived equipments (4). The officers did not use masks and gloves. The writer suggested, namely: (1). Provided a trashs bin between dry and wet bin. (2). Changing equipments review proces equipment already looks not feasible used. (3) Complied the procedures or regulations applicable to all assigned tasks.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KELENGKAPAN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL STUDIO DI RSKGM
Authors: Rifdi Salawati  , Erix Gunawan  , Cahyadi Agustin
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to identify the analysis of information system of the completeness medical record by using Microsoft Visual Studio at Dental and Oral Specialist Hospital. The research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used direct observation, online observation, and literature study. Method using Waterfall Model (Waterfall). Based on the author’s observation during this research problems which are found: (1) The completeness of analysis medical record of the hospitalization patient is not yet entirely computerized. (2) Incomplete medical records are still found. (3) Overdue the refund of medical record from a maintenance room into the medical record processing. As for suggestions to overcome problems in the complete system of road medical record at the Special Dental and Oral Hospital, namely: (1) it is necessary to integrated system and to effective more. (2) It is necessary to make the strict rules for officials negligent in the filling of medical record and also for the officer who are late to submit the inpatient medical record data processing to the medical record division.

 

Keyword: Information System, completeness, Visual Studio
HUBUNGAN BRAND IMAGE DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Sriyani Windarti
Published: May 2023

Brand image is a perception or view of a brand, the perception can be good or bad. Brand image consists of components of hospital identity, physical environment, contact personnel, service offering, and hospital individuality. This study aims to determine the relationship between brand image and decisions to use health services at the Outpatient Installation of RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. The type of research used is quantitative research with a designcross sectional study.The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 99 respondents. Hypothesis testing used is chi square test analysis. The results showed that the significant value of hospital identity (p=0.006), physical environment (p=0.000), contact personnel (p=0.017), service offering (p=0.006), hospital individuality (p=0.006). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between all independent variables, namely hospital identity, physical environment, contact personnel, service offerings, hospital individuality and the decision to use health services. This research can be a reference for hospitals to improve services in order to retain customers and increase the number of visits to hospitals.

Keywords: Brand image, patient decision, hospital, health services.
Implementasi Internal Control Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan Barang/Jasa (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gedung BAPEDA Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Akhmad Khambali  , Mochamad Nasir  , Roro Vita  , Fahmi Hammam
Published: May 2023

Tindakan kecurangan (fraud) adalah suatu perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh individu maupun kelompok yang teroganisir dengan memanfaatkan celah atau kelemahan suatu sistem atau hukum itu sendiri dari suatu entitas untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sendiri dengan merugikan pihak lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pengadaan barang/jasa dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan harapan pengguna barang/jasa maupun penyedia barang/jasa.

            Obyek penelitian ini di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan studi kasus pada  Pembagunan Gedung BAPEDA dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi fenomenologi. Cara pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pejabat dan staf sebagai informan di bagian sarana dan prasarana, team pelaksana pengadaan barang/jasa, dan bagian sumber daya manusia (SDM). Sumber lain yang mendukung data dan informasi adalah inspektorat, bagian keuangan dan bagian pembangunan.  

Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ingin mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh internal control terhadap pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang/jasa pada pembangunan gedung BAPEDA di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian ini akan dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional terakreditasi yang menjadi sasaran