bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENAKAR PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA: HASIL SURVEI SKALA LOKAL SAMPAI GLOBAL
Authors: Subekti Slamet
Published: March 2017

Abstract This paper discusses human rights in Indonesia today is based on the results of the locally, nationally and globally surveys. The national and international surveys concluded that the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia in 2013 decreased due to the performance of the institutions of human rights is not optimal, and that the government failed to crack down on violations of human rights. Meanwhile, the survey among students shows positive response to the exercise of the right human rights in civil and political; economic, social and cultural; and solidarity dimensions. The importance of human rights education is to support the development of student character with Indonesian personality, and responsive to the global environment. Keywords: Human Rights in Indonesia, local, national and global survey
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF CONCENTRATE FEED CONTAINING Indigofera zollingeriana IN GOAT
Authors: Suharlina S. , Astuti D. A. , Nahrowi N. , Jayanegara A. , Abdullah L.
Published: March 2017

This study was conducted to evaluate the fermentability and nutrient digestibility of concentrate feed containing Indigofera zollingeriana using in vitro technique. Randomized complete block design was used on 3 types of concentrate feed and 4 groups (replicates) of goat's rumen liquid. The concentrate feeds were R1, R2 and R3 containing I. zollingeriana at 0 (control), 20 and 40%, respectively. Variables observed were total gas production, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), organic matter (IVDOM), and crude protein (IVDCP), volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles and NH3 concentration. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that there was no significant effect of R3 on IVDMD, IVDOM and IVDCP as compared to R1 and R2. However, there was significant difference (P<0.05) of the parameters between R1 and R2 (P<0.05). There was no significant effect (P<0.05) of different Indigofera levels on total gas production. The partial VFA of each concentrate feeds was not significantly different, but the percentage of acetic acids of concentrates containing I. zollingeriana were higher than those of control (P<0.05). The concentration of rumen NH3 of R2 was lower than R1 and R3 (P<0.05) even though the IVCPD of R2 was higher than R1. It could be concluded that the inclusion of I. zollingeriana as concentrate feed ingredient at 20% maximum level .
Consumer's characteristics of yogurt in Manado, North Sulawesi - Indonesia
Authors: Wantasen E. , Elly F. H. , Santa N. M.
Published: March 2017

The objective of this study was to analyze consumer’s characteristics of yogurt as one of fermented dairy product, consumers satisfaction and factors influencing consumers purchase decision on yogurt in Manado city. The primary data were collected using structured questionnaire from a total sample of 400 consumers in Manado City. Samples were selected using the accidental sampling method with schedule (using alternating date/ day and place, respectively). Collecting data were done from July to September 2015. The result indicated that most consumers were teenagers, female students, and single persons. Consumers of yogurt in Manado City are were categorized quite satisfied with yogurt product. The product availability had to be considered by producer in order to increase consumer satisfaction. Partially, factors that significantly influencing consumer’s purchase decision in Manado were preservative content, product availability, variant flavor, product volume and additional nutritive value.
East–West European Middle Pleistocene correlation – the contribution of the first British record of Aracites interglacialis Wieliczk.
Authors: Field Michael H. , Gibson Sebastian M. , Gibbard Philip L.
Published: March 2017

Reported here is the first record of the extinct Aracites interglacialis Wieliczk. (possibly in the family Araceae) from the British Pleistocene at Gilson, Warwickshire in the English Midlands.

The palynological assemblages from the Aracites interglacialis seed-bearing sediments at Gilson support a correlation with those from the Hoxnian stratotype at Hoxne, Suffolk, England (Middle Pleistocene). The data indicate correlation with the middle and latter part of the Hoxnian Stage (correlated with the Holsteinian Stage). Like at Hoxne, the organic sediments at Gilson occur in a small depression (probably a kettle hole) on Anglian cold Stage (correlated with the Elsterian Stage) outwash sands and gravels, showing that they were deposited after this glaciation ended.

Velichkevich et al. (2004) stated that Aracites interglacialis “is characteristic only of the Mazovian interglacial and is abundant in fossil floras in Poland, Belarus and Russia”. Using the presence of Aracites interglacialis as a biostratigraphic marker therefore allows the correlation of the British Hoxnian Stage with the Belarussian Alexandrian Stage, Polish Mazovian Stage and the Russian Likhvinian Stage.
Vermutungen zu den papstkritischen Strophen in Frauenlobs ›Würgendrüssel‹
Authors: Wachinger Burghart
Published: March 2017

The essay comments on nine stanzas ascribed to Frauenlob dealing with the conflict between Emperor Louis the Bavarian and different popes. Further­more, the essay discusses the questions of dating and authorship.
The Social Presences in Text-Based Collaborations Via Electronic Devices: Measuring the ‘Online-Self’ of the Young Generation in Bangladesh
Authors: Masoom Muhammad Rehan , Alam Md Nahid , Arif Rubaiyat Bin
Published: March 2017

The procedural revolution of technology making people more and more linked to virtual based lives, and providing an outline to live in online-based curriculums. However, not all the nations have the same level of access and equal opportunities to grip the fruit of communication technology, hence the social presence in cyberspace suppose to differ from nations to nations. The study tends to explore the facets of technology-mediated text-based correspondences of the young generation, who often apt to use their own technologically advanced telecommunication devices. To conceptualize the qualitative aspect of the study into quantitative findings, the key assumptions are tested in each step of the factor analysis process. Based on the scanned cases of the survey, the study concludes that the young generation of the nations, where technological advancement is yet to flourish is less formal, more emotionally sensitive and more open about their state of the mind compared to the technologically advanced nations.
关于全球华语语法研究香港卷的思考
Authors: 小琳 田
Published: March 2017

全球华语语法研究将研究视野扩展至不同的华语社区，为现代汉语语法研究开辟了新领域。该研究项目中的香港卷主要调查香港地区书面中文即港式中文的语法现象。在研究中，香港卷主要描写、分析港式中文与通用中文在语法上的差异之处，同时运用普、方、古、外对比的方法对差异形成的原因进行了分析。
Natural Resources and Human Impact
Authors: Starkel Leszek
Published: March 2017

It is rotational movement of the Earth that decides on the climatic zonation of natural resources, as modified by the positions of the continents and oceans and the irregular spread of fossil fuels. Intensive human activity poses threats to the development of natural geoecosystems. The last century also brought growing civilizational threats to the environment on the global, regional and local scales.

The author characterise the prospects in regard to global changes, and discuss the solutions needing to be pursued if human geoecosystems are to be protected (through management and education).
Performance Analysis of Amplify-and-Forward Relaying FSO/SC-QAM Systems over Weak Turbulence Channels and Pointing Error Impairments
Authors: Trung Ha Duyen
Published: March 2017

In this paper, the end-to-end performance of free-space optical (FSO) communication system combining with Amplify-and-Forward (AF)-assisted or fixed-gain relaying technology using subcarrier quadrature amplitude modulation (SC-QAM) over weak atmospheric turbulence channels modeled by log-normal distribution with pointing error impairments is studied. More specifically, unlike previous studies on AF relaying FSO communication systems without pointing error effects; the pointing error effect is studied by taking into account the influence of beamwidth, aperture size and jitter variance. In addition, a combination of these models to analyze the combined effect of atmospheric turbulence and pointing error to AF relaying FSO/SC-QAM systems is used. Finally, an analytical expression is derived to evaluate the average symbol error rate (ASER) performance of such systems. The numerical results show that the impact of pointing error on the performance of AF relaying FSO/SC-QAM systems and how we use proper values of aperture size and beamwidth to improve the performance of such systems. Some analytical results are confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations.
Bilateral sinoliths in the ethmoid sinus – a rare Cone Beam CT finding
Authors: Sava Cristina Julieta , Rusu Mugurel Constantin
Published: March 2017

Sinoliths are calculi found particularly in paranasal sinuses, the rarest location being the ethmoid air cells. There were previously reported only 4 cases of unilateral large ethmoidal sinoliths (ES), this one being the fifth report. We report here the incidental bilateral evidence in a 34-year-old female patient evaluated in Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) of minor ES. The left ES, of 1.6 mm2 sagittal size, occupied the suprabullar cell, in front of the ground lamella and behind the anterior ethmoidal canal. The right ES, of 7.6 mm2, was located behind the ground lamella. The radiodensity of each ES was about 1000 HU, their bone quality being thus assessed. This is the first evidence of bilateral and clinically silent ethmoidal sinoliths. Being small-sized and incidentally found, it seems reasonable to consider that ethmoidal sinoliths could have a higher incidence but they are overlooked due to the lack of clinical manifestations.
Sozialkapital als affektive Struktur sozialer Systeme
Authors: Reinbacher Paul
Published: March 2017

«Sozialkapital» ist in den letzten Jahren Gegenstand zahlreicher Untersuchungen gewesen, wobei man es allerdings meist formal als Netzwerkstruktur oder inhaltlich als Normenbestand definiert hat, um es letztlich zum modischen «umbrella term» für grundsätzlich bekannte soziologische Tatsachen zu machen. Demgegenüber wird hier vorgeschlagen, unter Rückgriff auf T. Parsons, N. Luhmann und H. Staubmann «soziales Kapital» über die affektive Dimension des Sozialen zu bestimmen.
Shimao and Erlitou: new perspectives on the origins of the bronze industry in central China – CORRIGENDUM
Authors: Rawson J.
Published: March 2017

In the article by Rawson (2017), figures 2 and 3 have been replaced due to copyright reasons. Any copies of this article downloaded before this correction will contain different figures. Minor amendments have also been made to the captions for Figures 2–4.
Physical Performance Impairments and Limitations Among Hospitalized Frail Older Adults
Authors: Åhlund Kristina , Ekerstad Niklas , Öberg Birgitta , Bäck Maria
Published: March 2017

Background and purpose:

Early rehabilitation is important for frail older adults due to reduced reserve capacity and physical fitness. To facilitate individualized rehabilitation programs, we need tools to make it possible to assess physical fitness in relation to frailty, instead of chronological age. The purpose of this study was, in a Swedish context, to describe measures of physical fitness in hospitalized frail older adults in relation to their degree of frailty.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 408 frail older adults, mean age 86.6 years (75-99 years), in need of emergency medical inpatient care, were included in the NÄL-Uddevalla (NU) hospital group in Sweden. During the hospital stay, physical fitness was assessed using 4 different tests: hand-grip strength, the Timed Up and Go Test, 5-time sit-to-stand test, and 6-minute walk test. In the analyses, the physical fitness outcomes were related to the degree of frailty using the FRail Elderly Support ResearcH group screening instrument and previously used cutoffs or age-related reference values for older adults.

Results and Discussion:

This study showed that most hospitalized frail older adults perform far lower than previously described age-related reference values relating to physical fitness. An increased degree of frailty contributes to reduced physical fitness in tests assessing strength and endurance.

Conclusions:

A frail-related screening instrument may be useful in the evaluation of physical fitness in hospitalized frail older adults and may facilitate the development of realistic, individualized rehabilitation programs beneficial to an early start on the emergency medical ward.
Exposure to Celebrities as a Possible Explanatory Mechanism in the Perception of American Narcissism
Authors: Hyatt Courtland S. , Sleep Chelsea E. , Campbell W. Keith , Miller Joshua D.
Published: March 2017

Recent studies have examined perceived levels of narcissism as rated by Americans and non-Americans and found support for early assumptions that American culture is perceived as narcissistic (Miller et al., 2015; Wolfe, 1976). However, specific reasons for this phenomenon remain unclear. The aim of the current study was to test if proximal, salient exposure to narcissistic exemplars (i.e., celebrities) acts as one mechanism that explains this perception. Participants (N = 300) were randomly assigned to exposure to either celebrity magazines or neutral magazines conditions, and subsequently asked to provide American PNC ratings. No hypothesized differences by condition were found in terms of narcissism or FFM profile; however, American PNCs were rated as pathologically narcissistic in both conditions.
Minimal extrathyroidal extension does not affect survival of well-differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Al-Qurayshi Zaid , Shama Mohamed A , Randolph Gregory W , Kandil Emad
Published: March 2017

Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) with minimal extrathyroidal extension (MEE) is classified as stage III regardless of the tumor size. In this study, we aim to examine the effect of MEE on the overall survival and management of this population. A retrospective cohort study was performed, which utilized the National Cancer Database (NCDB), 2004–2012. The study population included patients, aged ≥ 45 years, who underwent surgery for DTC (pT3N0M0) with MEE compared to that in patients with pT2N0M0. A total of 9556 patients were included. These were divided into four groups, 4410 patients with pT2N0M0 (Group 1: T ≤ 4 cm without MEE), 3274 with pT3N0M0 (Group 2: T ≤ 4 cm with MEE), 447 with pT3N0M0 (Group 3: T > 4 cm with MEE) and 1430 patients with pT3N0M0 without MEE (Group 4: T > 4 cm without MEE). Median follow-up time was 46.7 months (interquartile range: 27.8–72.1). Patients in Group 2 (T ≤ 4 cm with MEE) had no significant worse survival compared to patients in Group 1 (T ≤ 4 cm without MEE) (P = 0.85), whereas Groups 3 and 4 (T > 4 cm), both had significantly lower survival (P < 0.001) with no difference between the two groups. Total thyroidectomy was associated with improved overall survival compared to that in lobectomy in Group 4 (T > 4 cm without MEE). Radioiodine utilization was associated with improved survival only with tumors larger than 4 cm with or without MEE. In DTC patients aged older than 45 years of age with tumor size less than 4 cm, MEE has no survival significance. Tumor size is an independent prognostic marker regardless of MEE status. Our data support re-evaluation of the current staging system.
Is transnasal TEE imaging a viable alternative to conventional TEE during structural cardiac interventions to avoid general anaesthesia? A pilot comparison study of image quality
Authors: Klettas Dimitris , Alcock Emma , Dworakowski Rafal , MacCarthy Philip , Monaghan Mark
Published: March 2017

Aim

The role of transoesophageal echocardiography in cardiac interventional structural procedures is well established and appreciated. However, the need for general anaesthesia (GA) throughout the procedure remains a controversial issue. The aim of the present study is to assess the feasibility and imaging quality of using a transnasal microrobe that allows the usage of conscious sedation in patients who undergo cardiac structural interventional procedures without missing the benefits, guidance and navigation of conventional trans-procedural TEE.

Methods

We analysed the trans-procedural images of 24 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI, TMVI or ASD/PFO closure, using a transnasal 2D microprobe (PHILIPS) and then we compared them with images taken by using a conventional 3D TEE probe (PHILIPS). In particular, we compared the imaging quality of the two probes regarding: (1) The anatomy, visualisation of valvular calcification and transvalvular colour Doppler of the aortic and mitral valve; (2) the imaging quality of PFO, ASD and interatrial communication colour flow; (3) the imaging of left ventricle systolic function and pericardial space and (4) transgastric imaging.

Results

All images were graded with a scale from 5 to 1. The average grade of imaging quality in the mitral valve was: anatomy, 4.3; calcification, 3.8; colour Doppler, 4.2. The average grade of imaging quality in the aortic valve was: anatomy, 4.3; calcification, 3.7; colour Doppler, 4.3. The average grade of imaging quality in PFO/ASD was 4.3. The average grade of imaging quality in LV/pericardial space was 4.2. The average grade of imaging quality in transgastric imaging was 4.1.

Conclusion

These results suggest that transnasal TEE can provide good anatomical image quality of relevant cardiac structures during cardiac structural interventions and this may facilitate these procedures being performed during conscious sedation without having to lose TEE guidance.
ITGAV (alpha v integrins) bind SPP1 (osteopontin) to support trophoblast cell adhesion
Authors: Frank James W , Seo Heewon , Burghardt Robert C , Bayless Kayla J , Johnson Greg A
Published: March 2017

Attachment of the conceptus trophoblast (Tr) to the uterine luminal epithelium (LE) is critical for successful implantation. This study determined whether alpha v (av) integrins (ITGAV) directly mediate porcine trophoblast cell adhesion to secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1, also known as osteopontin (OPN)) and examined the temporal/spatial expression of ITGAV, beta 3 (b3, ITGB3) and beta 6 (b6, ITGB6) integrin subunits, and SPP1, at the uterine–placental interface of pigs. Knockdown ofITGAVin porcine Tr (pTr2) cells by siRNA reduced pTr2 attachment to SPP1.In situhybridization confirmed the presence ofITGAV,ITGB3andITGB6mRNAs in uterine LE and conceptus Tr between Days 9 and 60 of gestation, with no change in the magnitude of expression over the course of pregnancy. Exogenous E2 or P4 did not affectITGAV,ITGB3andITGB6mRNA expression in the uteri of ovariectomized gilts. Immunofluorescence identified ITGAV, ITGB3 and SPP1 proteins in large aggregates at the uterine LE-placental Tr/chorion interface on Day 25, but aggregates were no longer observed by Day 50 of gestation. These results are the first to directly demonstrate that pTr2 cells engage ITGAV-containing integrin receptors to adhere to SPP1 and suggest that mechanical forces generated by tethering elongating conceptuses to uterine LE leads to assembly of focal adhesions containing ITGAV and SPP1; however, as placentation progresses, subsequent folding/interdigitation at the uterine–placental interface disperses mechanical forces resulting in the loss of focal adhesions.
ПСИХОТЕХНІКА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСУ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У СИТУАЦІЇ СТРЕСУ
Authors: Поліщук Олексій
Published: March 2017

У статті актуалізовано проблему підтримання здоров’я людини шляхом використання психологічного інструментарію. Особлива увага звертається на значущість даної проблематики у контексті функціонування людини у ситуації стресу.

Опираючись на результати власного дослідницького пошуку, автор пропонує у якості способу підвищення ефективності життєдіяльності людини у ситуації стресу використовувати спеціальну психотехніку, побудовану на основі встановлених теоретично-емпіричних закономірностей зв’язку між типом психологічного часу людини і успішністю прийняття нею рішень у ситуації стресу.

Серед базових положень даної програми виділено наступні: а) перебіг стресової ситуації залежить від оптимальності прийнятих людиною рішень; б) усі люди поділяються на п’ять груп відповідно до свого типу психологічного часу; в) люди з різними типами психологічного часу демонструють різну успішність прийняття рішень у ситуації стресу залежно від часової організації ситуації прийняття рішень; г) людина здатна довільно регулювати часову організацію ситуації прийняття рішень, що створює передумови для підвищення ефективності її  функціонування в ситуації стресу.

Власне учбова програма розвитку цільової навички описана згідно з етапами поступового засвоєння людьми її  змісту. Дана програма буде корисною для читачів у плані розвитку індивідуальних ресурсів подолання стресу.

The article draws on the issue of maintaining well-being of a person via applying psychological tools. The emphasis is made on the significance of this issue in the context of functioning in a stressful situation.

Based on the results of the research, the authors suggest a specific psychological technique for increasing efficiency of performance of a person. This technique was developed through theoretical and empirical correlations between the type of psychological time perception of a person and the success rate of decisions made by the person in a situation of a stress.

The basic statements of the program are as follows: a) The features of the dynamics of a stressful situation depend on the optimality of the decision made;b) All people can be divided into five groups in accordance to their psychological time type; c) Individuals with different types of psychological time demonstrate different efficiency of decision making in stressful situations depending on time management of the situation of the decision making; d) A person is capable of regulating time management of the situation of decision making, and this creates conditions to enforce their functioning efficiency in the situation of stress.

The actual program for the development of the target skill is described in the article in accordance with the stages of its content development. The article will be relevant for readers in terms of development of the individual resources for overcoming stressful situations.
ТВОРЧА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МОЛОДОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ЯК ФАКТОР ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Пільгук Тетяна
Published: March 2017

У статті розкрито психологічний аналіз проблеми розвитку творчої компетентності молодого вчителя. Науково обґрунтовано поняття творчої компетентності вчителя-початківця. Під творчою компетентністю розуміється найвищий рівень розвитку професійної компетентності, коли особистість здійснює професійну діяльність на творчій основі стабільно і безперервно. Розглянуто напрацювання вчених в галузі дослідження психологічних механізмів творчості, проблем професійного становлення, майстерності та професіоналізму. Визначено провідне дослідження науковців, які працюють над проблемами розвитку творчості особистості в освітньому середовищі. Представлено розуміння сутності професійного становлення вчителя. На основі узагальнень ідей про розвиток творчої особистості було розроблено авторську концепцію розвитку творчої компетентності вчителя у процесі професійного становлення. Визначено, що структура розвитку творчої компетентності вчителя у процесі професійного становлення базується на основних структурних компонентах професійної компетентності: мотиваційному; змістовному; прогностично-рефлексивному.

The article discloses the psychological analysis of the problem of development of creative competence of the teacher in the process of becoming a professional. The content of the question of development of competence of teacher at the greatest creative level is defined. The article scientifically grounds the concept of creative competence of teachers in the process of the professional becoming. Under the creative competence we mean the greatest level of development of professional competence, when personality carries out professional activity on creative basis stably and continuously. The article investigates the psychological conditions of development of creative competence, examines works of scientists in the field of investigation of psychological mechanisms of creativity, issue of professional development, skills and professionalism. Understanding of essence of the professional becoming of teacher is presented.On the basis of generalization of ideas about the development of the creative personality, we have developed a holistic concept of development of creative competence of the teacher in the process of professional formation. It is determined that the structure of development of creative competence of a teacher in the process of professional formation is based on the basic structural components of professional competence: motivational; informative; prognostic-reflective.
СУБ’ЄКТ-ОРІЄНТОВАНА МОДЕЛЬ ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЇ ГІПЕРАКТИВНОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ
Authors: Прокопів Людмила
Published: March 2017

У статті визначено актуальність та необхідність розробки і впровадження сучасних комплексних програм психологічної корекції для дошкільників з гіперактивним розладом і дефіцитом уваги (ГРДУ). Підкреслено неможливість надання ефективної допомоги дітям з ГРДУ без урахування їх особливих потреб, пов’язаних з освітою. Обґрунтовано теоретичні засади суб’єкт-орієнтованої моделі психокорекції гіперактивності дошкільників шляхом синтезу патогенетичного і психолого-педагогічного підходів на базі принципу інтегральної суб’єктності З. С. Карпенко. Запропонована модель психокорекції гіперактивності пояснює гальмування і деформацію психосоціального розвитку дошкільника затримкою розвитку його суб’єктності в сенсомоторному, атенціональному, мнемічному, афективно-конативному, мовленнєвому, комунікативному аспектах. Аргументовано необхідність здійснення комплексного підходу до психологічної корекції, виховання і навчання гіперактивних дошкільників і впровадження спеціальних програм психоедукації для батьків.

The paper highlights the topicality and need for elaboration and implementation of up-to-date comprehensive programs of psychological correction for preschool children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Failure to provide effective aid for children with ADHD without regard to their special educational needs has been underlined. Theoretical foundations of the subject-oriented model of psychocorrection of preschool children’s hyperactivity by means of synthesis of pathogenic and psychological-pedagogical approaches on the basis of Z. S. Karpenko’s principle of integral subjectivity have been validated. The proposed model of psychocorrection of hyperactivity explains developmental impairment and deformation of psychosocial development of preschoolers by a delay of their subjectivity in terms of sensomotor, attentional, mnemic, affective-conative, speech and communicative aspects. The need for actualization of a complex approach towards psychological correction, upbringing and education of hyperactive preschoolers and implementation of special programs of psychological education for parents has been reasoned.
EXPOSITION OF MENTAL SCHEMES AND COPINGS IN THE CONFESSIONAL NOVEL BY SVITLANA ALEXIEVYCH «SECOND-HAND TIME»
Authors: Karpenko Zinoviia
Published: March 2017

The article gets opportunities to use the polyphonic confessional novel ‘Second-Hand Time’ by S. Alexievych for   a spiritual healing of the post-totalitarian societies. Such healing is characterized by a very important feature like the synthesis of the schema-therapy and bibliotherapy as a mean of solving the problems connected with re-socialization, humanistic psycho education of the present generations, personality self-education.

It is clarified in which way  the exposition of irrational beliefs and dispositions (schemes) and techniques of mastering, which are given in the form of dysfunctional child and parent particles  as well as coping styles of conquest, avoiding and overcompensation in the literary work, may enhance the understanding of  the causes of formation, the mechanisms of preservation and functioning of  illusory destructive and victim   directives in the collective and personality value consciousness depriving either personality or entire society of the  attributes of subjectivity, responsibility, and respect.

It is concluded that the author's position as to the limited re-paternity gives a chance to make an aksiocorrection of the present motivational discourse peculiar to the generations hurt by the Communist ideology and deprivation: to promote the validation and reconstruction of the negative life experience as well as strengthening of the productive coping-particles of a child and an adult to interrupt the pathologic transgenic transmission.

У статті представлено можливості використання поліфонічного роману-сповіді С. Алексієвич «Час секонд хенд» з метою духовного оздоровлення посттоталітарних суспільств. Важливим чинником такого оздоровлення виступає синтез схема-терапії та бібліотерапії як засобу розв’язання завдань ресоціалізації, гуманістичної психоедукації нині сущих поколінь, самовиховання особистості.

               З’ясовано, як експозиція представлених у художньому літературному творі ірраціональних переконань і диспозицій (схем) і способів опанування у формі дисфункційних дитячих і батьківських часток та копінг-стилів підкорення, уникнення й гіперкомпенсації сприяє усвідомленню причин формування, механізмів збереження і функціонування в колективній та індивідуальній ціннісній свідомості ілюзорних деструктивних і віктимних настановлень, що позбавляють окремих осіб і суспільство загалом атрибутів суб’єктності, відповідальності, гідності.

               Зроблено висновок про те, що авторська позиція обмеженого повторного батьківства дає змогу здійснити аксіокорекцію наявного мотиваційного дискурсу травмованих комуністичної ідеологією і деприваційною практикою поколінь людей: валідизувати й реконструювати негативний життєвий досвід та зміцнити продуктивні копінг-частки дорослого і щасливої дитини з метою переривання патологічної трансгенеративної передачі.
Time-Variant Genetic Effects as a Cause for Preterm Birth: Insights from a Population of Maternal Cousins in Sweden
Authors: Juodakis Julius , Bacelis Jonas , Zhang Ge , Muglia Louis J , Jacobsson Bo
Published: March 2017

Preterm delivery (PTD) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide, yet its etiology remains largely unexplained. We propose that the genetic factors controlling this trait could act in a nonuniform manner during pregnancy, with each factor having a unique “window of sensitivity.” We test this hypothesis by modeling the distribution of gestational ages (GAs) observed in maternal cousins from the Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR) (n = 35,541 pairs). The models were built using a time-to-event framework, with simulated genetic factors that increase the hazard of birth either uniformly across the pregnancy (constant effect) or only in particular windows (varying effect). By including various combinations of these factors, we obtained four models that were then optimized and compared. Best fit to the clinical data was observed when most of the factors had time-variant effects, independently of the number of loci simulated. Finally, power simulations were performed to assess the ability to discover varying-effect loci by usual methods for genome-wide association testing. We believe that the tools and concepts presented here should prove useful for the design of future studies of PTD and provide new insights into the genetic architecture determining human GA.
Transaction Cost on The Implementation of E-Invoices in Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Palupi Clara , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2017

E-invoice is one of the tax administration modernization program created to reduce the tax compliance costs in order to improve the tax compliance. This paper aims to prove that e-invoice as a form of institutional change can actually change or lower the tax compliance costs. Using a qualitative approach case study method and supported by evidence of calculation of the cost of compliance. The results showed that e-invoice cannot directly reduce the tax compliance costs, because e-invoice is a new program and the taxpayers bear big the amount of time cost for the process of adjustment (adapt). Tax compliance costs will increase temporarily during the adaptation process; the total compliance cost in the six months after the e-invoice increased 3.4 percent from the six months before. Then, the results of tax compliance costs estimated at one year after the e-invoice applied showed that the compliance costs decrease 31 percent from the cost of compliance without e-invoice.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4866
Front Matter
Authors: Signifikan Journal
Published: March 2017

Front Matter
PEMILIHAN PAKAN ALAMI LARVA IKAN KAKAP MERAH, Lutjanus sebae
Authors: Melianawati Regina , Lmanto Philip Teguh
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pakan alami pilihan dari larva ikan kakap merah, Lutjanus sebae pada beberapa tingkat umur.
PENGARUH JENIS VAKSIN DAN KONSENTRASI VITAMIN C TERHADAP SINTASAN PASCALARVA UDANG WINDU YANG DIPAPAR DENGAN WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS(WSSV)
Authors: Atmomarsono Muharijadi , Muliani Muliani , Madeari Mun Imah
Published: March 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis vaksin dan konsentrasi vintamin C (Vit.C) terhadap sintasan pancalarva udang windu yang terpapar dengan White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)
PENGARUH KRONIS INSEKTISIDA KLORPIRIFOS ETIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN STRUKTUR HATIIKAN NILA (Oreochromis nitoticus)
Authors: Taufik Lmam
Published: March 2017

Pengaruh konsenrtasi kronis pestisida telah dilakukan dilaboratorium Instalasi Riset Lingkungan Perikanan Budidaya & Toksikologi, Cibalagung dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan struktur hati ikan nila.
PRODUKSI IKAN JANTAN SUPER HOMOGAMETIK (YY) PADA IKAN NILA, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Arifin Otong Zaenal , Kurniasih Titin , Nugroho Estu
Published: March 2017

Uji progeni terhadap 500 ekor induk nila jantan yang telah dihasilkan dari penelitian tahun sebelumnya, telah dilaksanakan di Loka Risei Pemuliaan dan teknologi budidaya perikanan air tawar, sukamandi  dan Instalasi Riset Lingkungan budidaya Toksikologi, Cibalagung.
Anatomy and fructan distribution in vegetative organs of Dimerostemma vestitum (Asteraceae) from the campos rupestres
Authors: Silva Taiza M. , Vilhalva Divina A.A. , Moraes Moemy G. , Figueiredo-Ribeiro Rita de Cássia L.
Published: March 2017

Among the compounds stored by plants, several functions are assigned to fructans, such as source of energy and protection against drought and extreme temperatures. In the present study we analyzed the anatomy and distribution of fructans in vegetative organs of Dimerostemma vestitum (Asteraceae), an endemic species from the Brazilian campos rupestres. D. vestitum has amphistomatic and pubescent leaves, with both glandular and non-glandular trichomes. In the basal aerial stem the medulla has two types of parenchyma, which differ from the apical portion. The xylopodium has mixed anatomical origin. Interestingly, although inulin-type fructans with high degree of polymerization were found in all analyzed organs except the leaves, the highest amount and maximum degree of polymerization were detected in the xylopodium. Inulin sphero-crystals were visualized under polarized light in the medulla and in the vascular tissues mainly in the central region of the xylopodium, which has abundant xylem parenchyma. Secretory structures accumulating several compounds but not inulin were identified within all the vegetative organs. The presence of these compounds, in addition to inulin, might be related to the strategies of plants to survive adverse conditions in a semi-arid region, affected seasonally by water restriction and frequently by fire.
Christophe Dejours - O corpo inacabado entre fenomenologia e psicanálise: entrevista
Authors: Kanabus Benoît
Published: March 2017

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é, sob o prisma da gênese, da amputação, mas também da sublimação do corpo subjetivo, compreender como uma prática pode unir os campos da psicanálise aos da fenomenologia. As doenças do corpo constituem, com efeito, uma clínica, mas são também um ponto de elaboração teórica que renova a compreensão da gênese do corpo subjetivo, tanto em psicanálise quanto em fenomenologia.
BENEDITO E O PERFIL DE UM POLÍTICO: UMA IRÔNICA "EVOLUÇÃO"
Authors: TELES ADRIANA DA COSTA
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo discute o conto "Evolução", publicado por Machado de Assis naGazeta de Notícias, no ano de 1884, e mais tarde recolhido em Relíquias de casa velha, editado em 1906. A leitura aqui apresentada parte da ideia de que o texto, em temática bastante apropriada ao veículo que o fez circular, deixa ver uma discussão sobre práticas políticas no Brasil da época, que surgem problematizadas pelo olhar irônico e crítico do autor.
Nutritional evaluation of soybean meal after fermentation with two fish gut bacterial strains, Bacillus cereus LRF5 and Staphylococcus caprae CCF2 in for-mulated diets for Labeo rohita fingerlings
Authors: Dan Suhas Kumar , Banerjee Goutam , Nandi Ankita , Ray Arun Kumar
Published: March 2017

Twelve isonitrogenous (35 % crude protein) and isocaloric (18.0 kJ/g) diets were formulated incorporating raw and fermented soybean meal (SBM) at 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% levels by weight. Two phytase-producing bacterial strains, Bacillus cereus LRF5 and Staphylococcus caprae CCF2 isolated from the gut of adult Labeo rohita and Catla catla, respectively were used for fermentation of SBM. Fermentation of SBM was effective in reducing the anti-nutritional factors, trypsin inhibitor and phytic acid and enhancing protein, lipid and mineral concentration. The response of L. rohita, fingerlings (initial weight 3.33±0.07 g) fed the experimental diets for 100 days was compared with fish fed a fish meal based diet. In terms of growth, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio, diet S7 containing 45% SBM fermented with B. cereus LRF5 resulted in a significantly (P<0.05) better performance of fish. The overall performance of L. rohita fed fermented SBM incorporated diets was better in comparison to those fed raw SBM incorporated diets. The apparent digestibility of nutrients and minerals was significantly (P<0.05) higher in fish fed diet S7. The maximum deposition of protein in the carcass was recorded in fish fed diet S7. Diets containing fermented SBM reduced fecal P levels. The use of this fermented feed will definitely increase the production in fish farm. Furthermore, it will also reduce the production cost, as fish meal protein is costly in the market.
Notes on L.S. Vygotsky’s Theatrical Reviews
Authors: Sobkin V.S.
Published: March 2017

The paper summarizes outcomes of the analysis of L.S. Vygotsky’s theatrical reviews written during his Gomel period and published in the newspapers Nash Ponedelnik (“Our Monday”) and Polesskaya Pravda (“Polesia’s Truth”). It focuses on the levels of theatre play analysis around which Vygotsky carefully constructed his reviews: playwriting, acting (speech, movements, transformations etc.), stage direction, and audience reaction. The following aspects of Vygotsky’s evaluation of an actor’s performance are discussed: personal features of the actor, features of acting technique, lines of character and social stereotypes, etc. Also, another important task of this work was to reveal normative concepts to which Vygotsky referred to in his value judgements in the reviews. The paper highlights the conceptual patterns of Vygotsky’s reflections on the development of theatre, arts and psychology and emphasizes the importance of arts in the personal and professional self-determination of Vygotsky as a psychologist and thinker of the 20th century.
In Search of Unit of Analysis in Executive Activity
Authors: Morgunov E.B.
Published: March 2017

The paper describes studies of executive actions carried out by Vladimir Zinchenko in the 1970s and 80s at the Faculty of Psychology at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Conceptual development of the activity theory implied reaching the micro-levels of activity processes in order to determine the minimal units of analysis. Executive action, flexible and adaptive in response to various changes of conditions, was obviously an attractive choice for experimenting. Luckily enough, it turned out there were certain parties interested in such experiments at that time — specialized scientific research institutes (‘NII’) whose heads were concerned with increasing the effectiveness of activity in human-operators. This led to a technological re-equipment of research laboratories of the Faculty of Psychology at the MSU in the 1970s. Supported by computers, several groups of psychologists from the Chair of General Psychology, Chair of Psychophysiol- ogy and Chair of Work and Engineering Psychology initiated a series of studies. A number of temporary project laboratories were created, three of which happened to be under direct or indirect conceptual and managerial influence of V.P. Zinchenko. This paper outlines the main outcomes of a research on data entry actions that involved a short-term quantitative measurement of individuals’ memory image of computer keyboard layout.
Smart Body or the Problem of Human Corporeality Development in the Context of Outsourced Life. Paper Two
Authors: Smirnov S.A.
Published: March 2017

This paper continues to explore the problem of formation of non-organic body of personality touched upon in the previous part. The author shows how this problem is addressed in the works of E.V. Ilyenkov, B. Spinoza and L.S. Vygotsky and, in particular, in the works of D.B. Elkonin and B.D. Elkonin who introduced the concepts of ‘mediatory action’ and ‘event of action’, crucial for the understanding of personality construction. In the final part of the paper the author reviews the practices of blind, deaf and dumb pedagogy as the phenomenon of cultural development and cultural corporeality. Working with blind, deaf and dumb children proves the correctness of the cultural-historical concept aimed at tool/activity-based character of personality structure formation that may well be described in terms of smart corporeality. Without such practices of exploration and acquisition of his/her own behavior the individual becomes a functionally disabled person. Thus the author considers the practice of cultural development an anthropological alternative to the trend of outsourcing that implies the individual’s rejection of his/her basic cultural functions and practices. And this alternative acts as a response to the challenge of the increasing cultural, functional and personal disabilities.

The research was conducted with the assistance of the Russian Science Foundation (project №14-18-03087 “Designing Non- classical Anthropology. New Human Ontology”).
Impact of process engineering factors on stabilization of screw joint
Authors: Nieoczym Aleksander , Krzysiak Zbigniew , Tarkowski Sławomir , Skic Anna , Rachwał Bartłomiej , Plizga Krzysztof , Brumercik Frantisek
Published: March 2017

The stabilization of screw joint and influence of factors protecting against loosening of the joint have been discussed in the present article. The results of experimental examinations associated with the impact of the type of protective coat on threaded section and lubrication on the value of tightening torque have been also presented.
Investigation of the surface layer of 3D-matrices for tissue engineering
Authors: Chernonosova V.S. , Kvon R.I. , Kiseleva E.V. , Stepanova A.O. , Laktionov P.P.
Published: March 2017

Electrospinning is a convenient and promising manufacturing method a variety of materials for tissue engineering. 3D matrices fabricated by electrospinning from solutions of polycaprolactone with human serum albumin or gelatin in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol were studied. The microstructure of the 3D matrices and surface of the fibers were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Protein distribution in the surface layer was studied by modification of protein amino groups with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenazine and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was shown, that concentration of the proteins in the surface layer of fibers exceeded their concentration in the initial electrospun solution up to 12 times and the surface layer was enriched in the protein inversely to the concentration of the protein in solution. The minor part of the proteins was released from fibers during first 30-60 min after swelling in water. Treatment of matrices with proteinase K hydrolyzed about 1/3 of the surface exposed human serum albumin. Thus, both methods can be used to study the surface content of the materials produced by electrospinning from blends of synthetic and natural polymers, however X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy appears to be more convenient and informative.
Influence of doxorubicin inclusion into phospholipid nanoparticles on tumor accumulation and specific activity
Authors: Medvedeva N.V. , Torkhovskaya T.I. , Kostryukova L.V. , Zakharova T.S. , Kudinov V.A. , Kasatkina E.O. , Prozorovskiy V.N. , Ipatova O.M.
Published: March 2017

The specific activity of drug formulation of doxorubicin embedded into phospholipid nanoparticles with diameter less than 30 nm (“Doxolip”) was studied in mice LLC carcinoma. Doxolip was prepared according to technology that was elaborated in Institute earlier. Doxorubicin tumor accumulation after intraperitoneal administration (at 4 h) was 4.5 times higher for Doxolip, than for free doxorubicin. The study of doxorubicin antitumor activity in developing tumor after single intravenous administration, 48 h after inoculation, showed, that: 1) tumor growth inhibition of Doxolip was observed at 6th day, while it was only at 11th day for free doxorubicin and revealed in less extent; 2) there was no antitumor effect of free doxorubicin at 8 days after administration of doses 2 and 4 mg/kg, but it was observed for Doxolip in dose-dependent manner, 10% and 30% correspondently. In experiment with developed tumor weekly Doxolip intraperitoneal administration (5 mg/kg, 3 weeks beginning from 7 days after inoculation) resulted in 56% decrease of tumor volume as compared with control. This parameter for free doxorubicin was 2.8 times lower. The obtained data indicate, that incorporation of doxorubicin into phospholipid nanoparticles with size up to 30 nm as delivery system increases its tumor accumulation and results to increase of specific activity both in intraperitoneal and in intravenous administration.
Comparison of the expression profile of surface molecular markers on mesenchymal stromal cell
cultures isolated from human endometrium and umbilical cord
Authors: Lupatov A.Yu. , Saryglar R.Yu. , Chuprynin V.D. , Pavlovich S.V. , Yarygin K.N.
Published: March 2017

Endometrial mesenchymal stromal cells (eMSCs), along with mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) isolated from other tissues, are promising for use in regenerative medicine. The benefits of eMSCs include their presence in adults, simplicity of isolation, high proliferative and differentiation capacity. In this study, we have employed the flow cytometry technique to assess expression of 28 molecular markers on the surface of two eMSCs cultures. The culture of MSCs isolated from Wharton's jelly of the umbilical cord (uMSCs) was used as a reference, because uMSCs were studied in details earlier and demonstrated their effectiveness in vivo. Both types of MSCs demonstrated similar expression profiles. They included stem cells surface molecules, cell adhesion molecules and their ligands, some receptor molecules responsible for cell metabolism and proliferation, as well as immunological response molecules.