bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidados de enfermería en alteraciones alimentarias en gestantes hipertensas
Authors: Loor Alvarado Lorena María , Delgado Choez Byron Steven , Pilco Lema Karen Jazmín , Zea Parrales Ana Judith , María del Rosario Herrera Velázquez
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo ha sido desarrollado con la finalidad de identificar los cuidados de enfermería en alteraciones alimentarias que se deben proporcionar a las mujeres embarazadas que presentan un cuadro de hipertensión, para esto se realizó un análisis de fuentes bibliográficas con la finalidad de proporcionar fundamento al estudio práctico, mismo que consistió en la aplicación de la técnica de la encuesta a una muestra seleccionada de forma no aleatoria intencional aplicando como criterios de inclusión la presencia de un cuadro hipertensivo y manifestaciones alimentarias que asisten al centro de salud Jipijapa, obteniendo como resultado que los profesionales de enfermería proporcionan los cuidados y recomendaciones de acuerdo al estado de las pacientes, entre estos se identifican el control de la presión arterial, la bilirrubina, monitoreo fetal, control del balance hídrico y la dieta moderada en sodio y carbohidratos, concluyendo que una alimentación adecuada en un factor indispensable para evitar alteraciones hipertensivas durante el período de gestación.
Causas frecuentes de cirrosis hepática en el hospital ambulatorio, seguro social, Jipijapa, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Fernández Aguilar María Emilia , Toala Bozada Gustavo , Placencia López Bárbara Miladys , Merchán Ponce Holanda Mariola , Aliatis Bravo Angélica
Published: October 2022

Son numerosas las causas que provocan lesiones del hígado que finalmente llevan a una cirrosis. El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de identificar las causas frecuentes de cirrosis hepática en el Hospital Ambulatorio del Seguro Social de Jipijapa, Manabí, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, retrospectivo, considerando para el estudio pacientes atendidos en consultas de gastroenterología entre enero 2015 y enero 2017, seleccionándose aquellos con diagnóstico de cirrosis y con edades iguales o superiores a los 20 años en cuya historia clínica constaran estudios de factores etiológicos. La muestra quedó formada por 64 enfermos. Se revisaron las historias del Modelo AS 400 y se recolectaron los datos necesarios, analizándose posibles causas etiológicas. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la tabla de frecuencia en el software SPSS versión 22.0 para Windows. Entre los principales resultados pueden mencionarse que la cirrosis hepática  aumentó con la edad, siendo más frecuente entre los pacientes de más de 60 años sin diferencias significativas en cuanto al sexo. Según el tiempo de diagnóstico el grupo de pacientes más numeroso estuvo entre los 0 y 5 años, decreciendo el número de enfermos a mayor tiempo de seguimiento en consulta. La complicación más frecuente detectada fue la presencia de varices esofágicas. La esteatosis hepática seguida del alcoholismo asociado a la misma, fueron las causas más frecuentes de cirrosis.
COVID-19. Inestabilidad laboral y pobreza en el Ecuador
Authors: Medranda Zambrano Karla Edith , Mero Chávez Betsy Geomara , García Quimiz Esperanza Teresa
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 tendrá un impacto amplio en el mercado laboral, además de causar preocupaciones a corto plazo sobre la salud de los trabajadores y sus familias, el virus y la consiguiente crisis económica también afectarán negativamente al mundo del trabajo, aunque la epidemia se verá más afectada por el aislamiento y la incomunicación social. El principal problema de este proceso en la actualidad, es el trabajo  que se considera como punto fundamental para el desarrollo de las instituciones públicas o privadas dirigidas por los empleadores, dado que el covid-19 no solo afecta la salud de muchas personas, sino que también afecta a la economía global, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación es indagar  el desafío al que se enfrentan el país,  redescubrir el camino del crecimiento económico y la protección laboral y social. Aplicado bajo un método documental, teniendo como estrategia de búsqueda, libros, revistas, filmaciones, periódicos, bibliografías, etc. Teniendo como resultado, la identificación del ser empleado público que está asociado con mayor satisfacción laboral que las otras categorías de trabajador. También a la fecha  Ecuador cuenta con más de 235 mil teletrabajadores con el fin de dar cumplimiento al Decreto Ejecutivo 1017, el Ministerio de Trabajo lleva adelante inspecciones a escala nacional para precautelar el cumplimiento de las disposiciones y sobre todo velar por la salud de los trabajadores y de la ciudadanía.
Análisis del impacto psicológico del aislamiento obligatorio por el COVID-19 en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería del Instituto Tecnológico Sudamericano
Authors: Serrano Zari Mabel del Carmen , Gómez Salgado Diana Margarita
Published: October 2022

La depresión es un trastorno psicológico, caracterizado por la presencia de síntomas asociados como la tristeza, llanto, cambios en el patrón de sueño y apetito, entre otros. En el contexto de la pandemia COVID 19 y el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio se pudo evidenciar la presencia de este trastorno, afectando a todos los grupos etarios, en el presente estudio nos enfocamos a la población estudiantil del Nivel Técnico Superior en Enfermería del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sudamericano (ISTS),  en donde se planteó determinar el impacto psicológico causado por la pandemia, nos propusimos determinar el nivel de depresión mediante la aplicación del inventario de depresión de Beck, el cual consta de 21 ítems que evalúan diversos estados de ánimo del encuestado tales como: tristeza, pesimismo, autocrítica, cambios en el apetito, cansancio, sueño, entre otros. Posterior a ellos se procedió a realizar la suma e interpretación de los puntajes. Se pudo determinar que durante la pandemia el 35% de los estudiantes se encuentran con altibajos en su salud mental que son considerados normales, el 18% tuvieron una leve perturbación del estado de ánimo, el 14% presentaron depresión moderada y otro 14% no mostraron ningún signo de depresión, los porcentajes más bajos que se obtuvieron fueron 8% estados de depresión intermitentes, 7% depresión grave y 4% depresión extrema.
Sistema de actividades docentes para favorecer la construcción de textos creativos
Authors: Mojena Rosabal Daysi
Published: October 2022

La construcción de textos es un campo de necesaria reflexión para los especialistas y maestros. Los vacíos en su sistematización y los fracasos en su enseñanza nos exigen aportes didácticos urgentes. En este sentido, la asignatura Español Literatura tiene como objetivo fundamental, contribuir al desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, al propiciar el conocimiento y valoración de las obras cumbres de la literatura universal y el desarrollo de su competencia cognitivo- comunicativa y sociocultural, a partir del perfeccionamiento de las habilidades comunicativas. Por tanto, el material docente se elabora a partir de un sistema de actividades sustentado en un aprendizaje desarrollador, trabajado desde la asignatura. Esta propuesta fue insertada en la práctica, mediante la implementación, validación de una estrategia pedagógica que integra los distintos componentes de la asignatura, cuyo objetivo es potenciar la formación de un comunicador eficiente, lo que fue comprobado a través de una variante experimental.
موقف الشيعة الرافضة من آل البيت رضي الله عنهم "دراسة عقائدية"
Authors: Mugawar Ali Mohammed Taleb
Published: October 2022

يهدف بحثنا هذا إلى بيان حقيقة عداوة الشيعة الرافضة لآل البيت رضي الله عنهم -من كتب القوم-؛ وعلى الأخص عدواتهم لصهر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وابن عمه الخليفة الراشد علي بن أبي طالب وأبناءه وأحفاده رضي الله عنهم، وإن أظهر الشيعة الرافضة لعامة المسلمين حبهم؛ لكن حقيقة أمرهم (باطنهم) وأقوالهم وأفعالهم تدحض هذه المحبة التي يزعمونها تجاههم. فهذه أقوال أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه، وأبناءه، وأحفاده رضي الله عنهم التي سطرها أئمة الشيعة المتقدمين في كتبهم تبين ما تنقح به قلوب الشيعة الرافضة من الغلو، والجفاء، والحقد، والكراهية لآل البيت رضي الله عنهم.وقد خلص بحثنا هذا لعدة نتائج وتوصيات من أهمها: فمن أهم النتائج:1- أنَّ أصل معتقدات الشيعة الرافضة أحدثه عبد الله بن سبأ اليهودي باعتراف علماءهم.2- أنَّ الغلو عند الشيعة الرافضة في آل البيت رضي الله عنهم قد بلغ مبلغه حيث اعتقدوا فيهم الربوبية والألوهية؛ بينما الحقيقة أنَّ آل البيت كانوا أكثر الناس تمسكاً بالتوحيد عملاً واعتقاداً، ودعوةً إليه، وتحذيراً من الشرك ووسائله، وكل ما يفضي إليه.3- أنَّ بغض وكراهية أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب وذريته رضي الله عنهم للشيعة الرافضة باتت حقيقة بيَّنة سببها شدة عداوتهم، وغدرهم، ومكرهم، وتخاذلهم.4- أنَّ من مظاهر تخاذل الشيعة الرافضة، وغدرهم، ومكرهم، سفكهم لدماء آل البيت رضي الله عنهم، واستباحة حرماتـهم وأموالهم؛ ولهذا فإنَّ آل البيت رضي الله عنهم يحمِّلونهم مسؤولية مقتل الحسين رضي الله عنهم ومن معه؛ من خلال الواقع والتاريخ.5- أنَّ عداوة الشيعة الرافضة لآل البيت رضي الله عنهم المعارضين لهم يعكس -من باب أولى- إزدياد عداوتهم لأهل السُنَّة بل للأمة الإسلامية عموماً وخير دليل ما حدث ويحدث في بلاد العراق، وسوريا، ولبنان، واليمن حالياً.أما أهم التوصيات: فقد تضمنت الدعوة إلى جمع الكلمة، وتوحيد الصف، وتحصين المجتمع المسلم من عقائد هذه الفئة الضالة المنحرفة المجرمة؛ وقد وجهت هذه التوصيات إلى:أولاً: الجهات الرسمية المعنية في الدولة (الأوقاف - الإعلام - المؤسسات التعليمية):ثانياً: توصيات إلى العلماء والدعاة والخطباء. ثالثاً: توصية إلى الباحثين وطلب العلم.رابعاً: توصية إلى المسلمين عموماً.
التوزيع المكاني للمنشآت السياحية في مديرية خورمكسر
Authors: Al_Nakheai Mohammed Abdurabu Nasser
Published: October 2022

تقع هذه الدراسة التي تناولت التوزيع المكاني للمنشئات السياحية في مديرية خورمكسر ضمن منهج جغرافية المدن geography approach.حيث جاء اهتمامنا بكشف الضوابط الحاكمة للتوزيع الجغرافي لتلك المنشآت على أرض المدينة.وقد استندت الدراسة أولا على البيانات المتاحة لدى الإدارة المحلية في المحافظة ،ثم الإعتماد على المسح الميداني لمنطقة الدراسة لتصحيح واستكمال الناقص من البيانات في صورة استبانة تغطي جميع المنشآت السياحية.واوضحت الدراسة مدى تأثير خصائص الموضع لساحل ابين، وكذا تخطيط المنطقة التجارية المركزية في حي (الشابات) في جذب وتركز المنشآت السياحية.
تصميم بيئة تعليمية الكترونية وأثرها في تنمية مهارات تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية لدى طلبة كلية التربية / عدن
Authors: Al-Jaidy Wafa Taleb Suleman
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تصميم بيئة تعليمية الكترونية وأثرها في تنمية مهارات تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية لدى طلبة كلية التربية / عدن، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبة التجريبي، وتكونت العينة من (30) طالب وطالبة من قسم الحاسوب بكلية التربية / عدن. وتم استخدم أداة الدراسة من الاختبار التحصيلي لقياس الجانب المعرفي لمهارات تصميم الاختبار الإلكتروني وتضمن الاختبار (50) فقرة، وبطاقة الملاحظة لتقيس الجانب الأدائي لمهارات تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية مكونة من (4) مهارات رئيسة تتفرع منها (35) مهارة فرعية. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن: مهارات تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية الواجب تنميتها لدى طلبة قسم الحاسوب بكلية التربية/ عدن عبارة عن أربعة مهارات رئيسة، وهي: مهارة إنشاء أسئلة الاختبار الإلكتروني، ومهارة ضبط خصائص الاختبار الإلكتروني، ومهارة نشر الاختبار الإلكتروني، ومهارة صياغة بنود الاختبار تربويًا. كما أوضحت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات الطلبة في الاختبار المعرفي (الاختبار التحصيلي) لمهارات تصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية قبل وبعد التطبيق لصالح التطبيق البعدي؛ كما اتضح وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات الطلبة في بطاقة الملاحظة في المهارات الأدائية لتصميم الاختبارات الإلكترونية قبل وبعد التطبيق لصالح التطبيق البعدي.
A Tentative Study on Island Archaeology in the Korean Bronze Age
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Park Gyeong Min
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to introduce discussions in the academic fields of island archaeology and conduct an exploratory review of what can be said in relation to the Korean Bronze Age.
One of the core keywords of island archaeology is islandness(or insularity). islandness is literally related to islands, and island archaeology has focused on how this islandness has been related to social·cultural interaction.
In the Korean Bronze Age, research related to island archaeology is very insufficient. However, there are not a few material traces related to the Korean Bronze Age in the island areas, and in this way, communities in the coastal landscape, their subsistence patterns, and cultural interactions can become important research themes.
The community of the island Gangwhado is believed to have embraced their culture through exchanges with various communities in the Gyeonggi-do region, and at the same time, they solidified their identity by building Dolmens densely based on the confined space of the island. In this process, the material practices of daily lives were replaced with elements of Yeoksam-dong·Heunam-ri cultural assemblage, but the Northwestern Korea style of Dolmen was continuously built as material practices to reveal their legitimacy and maintain social power relationships through it.
In the meanwhile, referring to the cases of the Jeju region, the act of building Dolmens in the Korean Bronze Age cannot be understood only in the context of an agrarian society. In the Jeju region, it is estimated that they continued their settlements based on various livelihood activities such as the foodgathering economics. In this way, it can be seen that various subsistence patterns and acts of marine origin interacted with the building process of Dolmens and constituted the social relations and cultural identity of the island village community.
Campanha De Vacinação Contra A Covid-19: Uma Análise Semiolinguística Dos Discursos Veiculados Pelo Ministério Da Saúde
Authors: Mello da Silva Ana Cláudia , Ramalho Procopio Mariana , Cataldi dos Santos Paes Cristiane
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a campanha de vacinação divulgada, emvídeo, pelo Ministério da Saúde em seu canal do YouTube. Assim, visamos observar como osdiscursos propagados nos vídeos foram construídos ao buscar convencer as pessoas a sevacinarem. Para tanto, realizamos um recorte do corpus, de modo a elencar 3 vídeosrepresentantes da fase inicial da campanha. As análises e discussões dos dados seguiram ospressupostos das categorias analíticas da Teoria Semiolinguística de Patrick Charaudeau.Desse modo, buscamos identificar os sujeitos envolvidos nos discursos, os elementos docontrato de comunicação e as estratégias discursivas utilizadas. Os resultados das análisesapontaram que nos vídeos há uma recorrência de temáticas relacionadas ao trabalho, além dapresença de um imaginário rural e a ausência de dados de comprovação científicarelacionados à pandemia. Ademais, além de incentivar o público a se vacinar, a campanhaserviu como meio de divulgação das ações do Ministério da Saúde reforçando, também, asorientações sobre os cuidados com a pandemia. Vale destacar, ainda, que os discursos dosvídeos se aproximam dos ideais do governo vigente, o que se explica pela ligação direta destecom o Ministério da Saúde.
Trabalho Docente: A (Re) Construção Do Agir Em Contexto De Pandemia
Authors: Garcia-Reis Andreia Rezende , Fernanda Costa Míriam
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta reflexões em torno do trabalho docente em contexto de pandemia, o qual demanda novas formas de agir e pensar, para criar e (re)criar ações profissionais. Buscamos propor um diálogo com três professoras para que tivessem oportunidade de dizer sobre seus sentimentos e significações em relação ao trabalho docente. A pesquisa inscreve-se no campo teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, em diálogo com princípios da Clínica da Atividade. Os resultados apontam que é preciso conhecer as situações, os elementos e as significações que estão em torno do agir docente, uma vez que esse agir é circundado por múltiplas coerções sociais.
Jacques Delille E A Crítica Do Journal Des Débats: Sobre A Consolidação De Uma Autoridade Na Tradução
Authors: Macedo Cristian
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas notas historiográficas de um importante processo ocorrido na crítica tradutória do começo do século XIX: a consolidação do renome de um tradutor no meio literário francês. Com base na Historiografia dos discursos acerca da Tradução, uma série de resenhas críticas do Journal des Débats foram analisadas. Percebeu-se que, em uma disputa entre os críticos Dussault e Féletz, da qual este último sai vencedor, Delille tornar-se uma celebridade tradutória na França oitocentista.
A Experiência Singular Na Pesquisa Em Letramento Acadêmico: Focalizando O Processo Da Escrita Na Pós-Graduação
Authors: Brambila Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Este artigo concebe a escrita acadêmica como resultado de experiências singulares do sujeito frente ao trabalho com a linguagem. Problematiza a ideia de escrita acadêmica encerrada em seu próprio contexto e propõe agregar fatores extra-acadêmicos para compreender como o pesquisador em formação constrói e referencia suas concepções de educação linguística, texto e autoria. O artigo fundamenta-se teoricamente nos Letramentos Acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 1998; FISCHER, 2006; CHOIS; JARAMILLO, 2016; BAZERMAN et al, 2017) e movimenta essa orientação ao contexto da pós-graduação. Em termos práticos, analisa a entrevista com uma mestranda, que compõe parte dos dados da pesquisa de AUTOR (2021), a partir do paradigma indiciário (GINZBURG, 1986), extraindo de seus relatos reflexões sobre como a produção do texto acadêmico está atrelada a contextos múltiplos e a posições axiológicas que constituem esse tipo de linguagem. Os resultados visam desconstruir uma visão paradigmática da escrita acadêmica, baseada em um formato único de texto, e propõem apontamentos que contribuam para a formação crítica de novos pesquisadores.
Linguística De Texto E Funcionalismo Norte-Americano Em Diálogo:Em Defesa De Uma Agenda De Pesquisas
Authors: Castanheira Dennis
Published: October 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir a possibilidade de interface entre a Linguística de Texto e o Funcionalismo norte-americano por meio da retomada dos seus pressupostos teóricos basilares, da elucidação dos seus pontos de contato e da ilustração das suas possibilidades de encaminhamento teórico-analítico. Para isso, são exploradas as bases das duas vertentes (cf. GIVÓN, 1995; BUTLER, 2003; BERNÁRDEZ, 2003; VAN DIJK, 1997; 2006; 2015; AUTOR, 2020b) e são apresentadas pesquisas de Santos (2003) e de Autor (2017; 2020), Autor (2020a) e Autor (2021). Diante de tais elucidações, há a defesa de uma agenda de pesquisas a partir do diálogo entre a Linguística de Texto e o Funcionalismo norte-americano.
Análise De Discurso Crítica E Semiótica De Peirce: Uma Análise Interdisciplinar De Uma Capa Da Revista Carta Capital
Authors: Vieira Junior Manoel Ivany dos Santos , Barreto Talita Rodrigues Mena
Published: October 2022

Este artigo consiste em uma análise interdisciplinar que visa discutir a atribuição de sentidos de uma capa da revista Carta Capital. O objetivo geral é fomentar uma discussão sobre os fenômenos, signos e discursos que constituem a capa da revista, a fim de compreender como se dão os processos de construção de sentidos. A fundamentação teórica é pautada nos estudos da Semiótica, sob o olhar de Peirce (2005) e Santaella (2005), além da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), sob o viés de Fairclough (2001). A metodologia se dá por uma perspectiva descritiva, interpretativa e analítica dos fenômenos verbais e imagéticos na esfera sígnica, além das construções discursivas que implicam as escolhas dos signos em estudo. Os resultados obtidos são coerentes com a hipótese de que a capa da revista Carta Capital em análise traz discursos, que são motivados socialmente, condizentes com o status da revista e em consonância com o contexto político brasileiro da época, uma vez que há discursos hegemônicos que provavelmente buscam de forma consensual trazer práticas e ações ao Brasil, sobretudo no contexto eleitoral para o ano de 2018.
Volume Completo
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: October 2022

Volume completo
THE DEGREE TO WHICH TEACHERS OF THE NORTHERN GOVERNORATES IN PALESTINE PRACTICE DISTANCE LEARNING FROM THEIR POINT OF VIEW AND ITS OBSTACLES
Authors: AL-DEEK Samia Omar , HAZBOUN Grace Nasri (George) Jacoub
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which the teachers of the northern governorates in Palestine practice distance learning from their point of view and its obstacles. The two researchers used the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample consisted of (328) teachers who work in government schools in the directorates of the northern governorates in Palestine, which numbered (18) directorates, who were selected in a stratified random manner, and the study applied to them a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were verified by appropriate statistical methods. The results of the study showed that the degree of distance learning practice was medium, as the arithmetic mean of the total degree was (2.7), and it also showed that the degree of distance learning obstacles was medium, with an arithmetic mean of the total degree (3.39). In light of these results, the study came out with several recommendations, including the necessity of conducting special courses for teachers to train them on how to design computerized programs and employ open learning resources.
HOUSING PROJECTS IN THE CITY OF BAGHDAD AND THEIR ROLE IN SOLVING THE HOUSING CRISIS
Authors: MOHAMMED Basaad Qasim
Published: October 2022

The study aimed at vertical construction pattern, which is one of the best methods stop the chaotic horizontal housing expansion, which reflects on the city of Baghdad many negatives and difficult problems. came to focus on the importance of vertical housing projects in the city and their role in solving the housing problem and the housing deficit, as well as revealing the locations and distribution of those housing complexes , housing indicators approved by the Ministry of Construction , Housing. their ability to solve. There was a clear discrepancy in the pattern of its distribution in the city, some of which are divergent, and some of them are concentrated and unorganized. the sense that there are complexes concentrated one side and not the other, where no balance in their spatial distribution and vary between social classes, but were limited certain groups and segments research included (14) municipal units within the borders of the capital, Baghdad, and found (23) residential complexes represented by government and private investment, The study found that the trend towards low-cost housing planning with (3-4) floors supports the owners of low and medium incomes. is an appropriate solution that limits the phenomenon of high prices for housing, which contributes to facing the increasing housing deficit. the increase in the number of floors for (4) reflected in the increase in cost per person, as it requires the availability of elevators, well maintenance services and services related to modern technologies in construction that result in high-priced building.
THE PARLIAMENTARY ELITE IN MOROCCO: AN ATTEMPT TO DETERMINE THE PARLIAMENTARY ACTION OF THE ELITES OF THE NATIONAL CONSTITUENCY (2016-2021)
Authors: AISSAT Bousalham , ZAJLI Mohamed
Published: October 2022

The Study of Parliamentary elites is characterized by its special character, as It relates to a set of political determinants, variables and factors related to the political field. Therefore, the Paper Will present the functions and role of a class of parliamentary elites. This Paper Will also attempt to define the functions and role of elites in some organs of the House of Representatives, as well as aspects of parliamentary action, especially some mechanisms of control gouvernements work, such as the mechanism of oral and written questions and exploratory mission. This will enable elites to exercise their constitutional functions and perform them in comparison with the rest of the elites and the parliamentary group elected from local districts.
BILATERAL OF WORLD AND HEREAFTER IN THE HOLY QURAN, SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF SPECIFICATIONS IN THE MECCAN AND CIVIL CHAPTERS
Authors: YOUNIS Ruba Thanoon
Published: October 2022

The research entitled ((Bilateral of World and Hereafter in The Holy Quran, Semantic Analysis of specifications in the Meccan and Civil Chapters)) is presented with its public structure from the semantic analysis side, which depends on that the word has no meaning in specific text, unless by its relationship with what surrounding it, and this has finds out the semantic bilateral of World and Hereafter through their relationship with other words existed in their space by language base arises on modular system of the sentence in Arabic language taking specifications as a basic semantic field from study fields, specified in the field of (predicate) and (predicate of that) and (additive), each field explains and specifies the attribute of depending firstly on dictionary meaning of the word, and secondly on the semantic attribute of the word, besides non- negligence of the context in which the vocabulary mentioned. The research reveals the position of Holy Quran from World and Hereafter, so itgathers between worlds and hereafter requirements with the harmonization of materialistic and spiritual side of human, and between mind requirement and the need of passion, Thus he took from the World and made I a means to the Hereafter, and made the Hereafter a consequence of the deeds of this World.
THE ACTUALITY OF FORMAL ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION THE CASE STUDY OF HARCHAOUI MOHAMED SCHOOL AIN TEMOUCHENT, ALGERIA
Authors: BENMOHRA Linda Latifa , BOURICHE Mohammed
Published: October 2022

The success or failure of modern organizations relies on the extent of their control, interest, and proper framing of the most important resource they possess, that is the human element. This latter is regarded as a special wealth that most organizations seek hard to ameliorate and develop quantitatively and qualitatively. Correspondingly, this basic resource in its practical life needs to interact and take part inside the organizations and institutions, whatever they are, and for this to be fulfilled, there should be communication and connection between the active individuals in the institution. From this view, there occurs a very serious communication issue that became the area of interest of many scholars particularly in the educational environment that is in nature a social, educational, and administrative milieu and is governed by new regulations that are in line with advanced developments through its effectiveness and its partners who gain official organizational communication capabilities, as they possess cognitive strategies, trying to send them through the variables and developments produced by globalization, communications and technology revolution, which make teachers shift towards communication channels they consider it as effective to satisfy their needs in the educational institution, and to construct the intangible cognitive value, which offers every teacher who belongs to a formal and real organizational communication, but, on the other hand, he carries in his interactions with partners and characters contributions and reactions that appear from other covert sources such as informal communication channels. Regarding the value of the present subject, this study reveals the reality of official organizational communication within the national educational institution, and from it, we attempt to know the numerous strategies adopted by the educational team and management to achieve their goals and the extent of the official communication’s contribution to accomplish its needs.
THE PREVAILING VALUES IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE BOOK FOR THE SECOND GRADE OF BASIC EDUCATION
Authors: ELSOSI Zinab , AL-ZARQANI Fatima Ali
Published: October 2022

This research attempts to identify the types of prevailing values included in the Arabic language book for the second grade of basic education in Libya, as well as knowing the most prevalent values in this book through the analytical method. And content analysis using White's classification, which was applied to the research sample that included the book's (16) topics, and the current research used repetition as a unit to enumerate or appear each of the items The results showed a table showing the value scale of the Arabic language book for the second grade (the subject of the research), where the values were arranged in descending order of importance, based on the repetition of each value. The repetition of the value units for any value was considered an indication of the importance given to it in the reading books. The value that obtained the most number of repetitions was given more importance than the value that obtained the least percentage. In order to achieve the goal of this research, the two researchers extracted the average frequencies of value thought and considered the first fifteen values of this scale, as representative of the prevailing values (the most prevalent) in the Arabic language book for the second grade of basic education in Libya (values at the top of the value scale, because each of them You have obtained more repetitions than the average of (9.7).
THE FORMING OF A FAMILY IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S NOVEL “IF THEY KILL THE SNAKE”
Authors: AHMED İhsan Hadi
Published: October 2022

Yaşar Kemal is considered one of the important writers of short stories and novels in the Turkish Literature in the 20th century. His real name is Kemal Sadık Gogecli. He was born on 6th of October in 1923, which means before 23 days of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. He was born in town of Hamida (which is known now as Gökçedam) which belonged to Ottoman city. He was known by being a writer of series of novels called (İnce Memed) or (The thin Mohammed), which he wrote and complete it in a series about 32 years. He lived a very long life and wrote several short stories and novels among them are novels for children and epic novels as well as poems. Yaşar Kemal, who has a very great position in the Turkish literature, on 28th of February 2015 in Istanbul. Yaşar Kemal is considered one of the successful writers in the 20th and 21st centuries. Moreover, he was a journalist too. He died in the hospital after taking him to it and died because one of his organs stopped. He was buried in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul. The writer, who signed on most of his writing, is the best example in writing his novel (If They Kill the Snake). It is a tragic novel that narrates the events happened in the town of Hamida in an Ottoman City where he was born. A woman whose name is “Ismi” and lives in the countryside plays the main protagonist in the novel. The year 1976 witnessed the publishing of several subjects by the novelist that deal with love, morality, mother mercy and many more. Forming a family means studying the family structure of the family. It can be seen from different perspectives especially in Turkey whose family structure is different according to the geography of each area. The form of the family, which includes several types such as the traditional and modern, is constructed according to the characters of the individuals by whom the family is formed. The writer in his novel “If They Kill the Snake” deals with to the subject of forming a family from different perspectives that is difficult to compare with the conventions and social structure of the modern time. This makes the novel in the first position among other novels written by out novelist. The abstract of the study includes a research about the life of the writer Yaşar Kemal and his literary personality as well as his literary writings. It introduces also a research about the concept of the family. In the end, there is a study to analyze the structure of the family from the point of view of Yaşar Kemal after introducing a plot summary of the novel “If They Kill the Snake”.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
Authors: SALMAN Zoubaida Subhi , ALI JAMOUS Sondos Mohammad
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of electronic management of human resources management under the Corona pandemic from the point of view of school principals. The essence of this study is the importance of electronic management in the management of educational institutions, especially in schools and universities, by controlling the existing knowledge, which made it an easy process with lower cost, and the need to keep pace with changes in the work environment, and harmony with the requirements of the times, and emergency situations such as the Corona pandemic. To achieve the objectives of the research, a semi-open individual interview was used, which included 5 main questions, and was applied to a sample of (4) school principals in Jerusalem - Palestine for the academic year 2020/2021. The results of the research showed that all the principals agreed that the training courses had a positive role on the performance of teachers during Covid 19, and they all emphasized that the shortage of infrastructure and lack of student discipline in E- learning were the most important problems that hindered electronic management and focused on making e-learning a part of It is an integral part of the educational process, and they all agreed on poor academic achievement during the pandemic. The results highlighted the effectiveness of electronic management in human resource management in schools, which depends on the availability of an appropriate infrastructure and teachers prepared and trained to advance the educational process. The recommendations are creating the administrative information systems available in the institution to apply electronic management of human resources and allocate a part from the school budget to work on improving the existing infrastructure in the school, organizing Training courses needed for teachers regarding electronic management to improve performance processes.
LUKASIEWICZ’S APPROACH TO SYLLOGISTIC: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: MECHOUET Terkia , ZIDANI Farid
Published: October 2022

There is no theory which has received a big interest historically as Aristotelian syllogistic, despite the criticisms to which the theory was exposed by philosophers and logicians like Francis Bacon and Jean Stuart mill in their philosophical and logical works, they considered it as an epistemological obstacle to the development of scientific knowledge, and there is a need to get over it to new method and process, but It is still an interesting subject of study and updated by many logicians to nowadays. The most prominent attempts: the Intentional approach opposite to the comprehensive one, then the approach of the logician and philosopher Ian Łukasiewicz, who tried to read the syllogistic theory with the use of accurate and rigorous analysis tool in classical logic, which is the calculi of propositions where he considered the real form of Aristotelian syllogism moods is conditional (If ... so), i.e., as computable logical laws not inferential rules (If ... then). In order to reach this purpose Łukasiewicz present his hypotheses, some of them are verified for the others he have had to make several interpretations to make his theory consistent. These interpretations took him away from the spirit of the theory and from the essence of what did Aristotle. This made his approach the subject of numerous and harsh criticisms. This is what we will try to show it through a critical analysis to some hypotheses which he presented in his book “Aristotle’s Syllogistic from the standpoint of Modern Formal Logic”.
Factors Affecting Artificial Intelligence and Management of Institutional Response to the Event of Coronavirus in Pakistan
Authors: B. Sumra Kalsoom , Mohd Noor Khairul Baharein , MehtabAlam MehtabAlam , Moiz Hali Shafei
Published: October 2022

With millions of people segregating around the globe, Coronavirus stands truly a global event. It ranges to the trajectories of states with miserable and wrecked health care systems. The transmission is aided by the wide-ranging response from the policy planning and state organizations. Experts are aware of the sternness and contamination of the infectious disease and its disastrous consequences that desire for inoculation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The absence of an AI policy rejoinder may lead to increased fatalities for weathering the storm. Despite the wide range of responses, the up-to-date policy needs an organized way to track the inflexibility of state-run organizations’ frameworks to attain the objectives of AI organizational policy response. The study’s objectives include including key national institutions to understand perceptions and motivations to challenge the event of COVID-19 through common grounds of Artificial Intelligence. The data is obtained through an online survey from the foreign office, health care services, inter-coordination ministries, and science and technology ministry. The paper has unfolded the useless directions, impractical steps, uncertainty, ineffective communication, and social protection, which led to the rapid spread of infection. Refining each health indicator and reducing the progression of the pandemic through the AI archetype is conceivable only when officialdoms employ the AI-based approach.
Analyzing the Portrayals of Child Sexual Abuse of Urdu Newspapers in Developing Countries
Authors: Habes Mohammed , Elareshi Mokhtar , Ali Sana , Ziani Abdulkrim
Published: October 2022

Child sexual abuse is serious in any developing country confronting children’s sexual exploitation. Certain factors are liable for fostering child sexual abuse, and the media can play a significant role in eradicating this issue. This research scrutinized the portrayals of child sexual abuse in three Urdu-Pakistani newspapers by analyzing the role of the newspapers concerning the burgeoning prevalence of child sexual abuse based on seven categories proposed by UNICEF. The data were generated in 2019 using a purposive sampling technique and analyzed using content analysis. The results revealed that the newspapers analyzed followed different ethical guidelines in reporting child sexual abuse, indicating that news reports contained details of helplines for victims. Statistically, the study found a strong and significant relationship between child sexual abuse cases and newspapers’ reporting, recommending scrutinizing other aspects of child sexual abuse, especially pornography, to ensure a safer future for children in Pakistan.
Diabetes and Inflammation; Association Between C-Reactive Protein and Diabetic Nephropathy in Rawalpindi
Authors: Salim Hassan , Perveen Shahida , Mahwish Niaz  , Omar Ahsan  , Farwa Umm-e- , Rehana Ramzan
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of elevated C-reactive protein in type 2 diabetics and to compare the levels of C-reactive protein between people with diabetes and non-diabetics nephropathy among the population of Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study Diabetic and Medical OPD of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2019 to July 2019. A total of 150 patients who had type 2 diabetes, aged between 35 to 60 years, irrespective of gender, were included. Blood samples were collected for blood sugar random, fasting, renal function test, WBC count, and C-reactive protein. Urine samples were collected for the measurement of 24-hour urinary proteins. The presence or absence of proteinuria was used to categorize patients into two groups. Group A consisted of 58 patients with type 2 diabetes who did not have nephropathy, and Group B consisted of 92 patients with type 2 diabetes who had nephropathy (proteinuria greater than 30 mg/dl in 24 hours).
Results: The meanÂ age in our study was 49.41+7.66. Ninety-two patients (61.3%) presented with diabetic nephropathy. CRP levels (> 8200 ng/ml) were raised in 50 (54.3%) patients of group B and 19 (32.8%) patients of group A. The difference was statistically significant (p-value 0.010).
Conclusion: This study showed a higher prevalence of raised CRP in type 2 diabetics with nephropathy. This reinforces the idea that low-grade inflammation has an essential role in the inception and evolution of diabetic renal disease.
Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Weight Loss in Morbid Obese Patients
Authors: Muhammad Naeem Taj  , Israr Ahmed  , Yasmin Iqbal  , Zakia Akbar  , Muhammad Aamir Saeed  , Muhammad Adnan
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss in morbidly obese patients at Capital Hospital, Islamabad.
Methodology: This descriptive case series study was done at Capital Hospital, CDA, Islamabad during a period of one-year from February 2019 to January 2020. All the patients with a body mass index of 35 or greater, with or without comorbidities, aged 18 to 65 years of either gender were included. All the patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for weight loss. At the 1st, third, and 6th monthâ€™s follow-up, postoperative weight loss was noted. Effectiveness was taken in terms of > 10% weight loss maintained at 6 months.Â 
Results: The overall study participants' average age was 57Â±9.77 years, and females were in the majority (62%). Overall, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was effective in 85% of patients and was not effective in 15% of patients. The average BMI was 37.31 kg/m2. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy showed effectiveness in 57 (85%) patients, while 10 (15%) of the patients' weight was not lost. Effectiveness was statistically insignificant according to age, gender, and comorbidities, p-values were quite insignificant (>0.05).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was observed to be an effective technique for weight loss in morbid obese patients. It did decrease the morbidities and improve the quality of life.
On the Solution of the Variable Order Time Fractional Schrödinger Equation
Authors: Abdel-Salam Emad , Nouh Mohamed , Alali Elham
Published: October 2022

In the present paper, we used the Adomian decomposition method to obtain solutions of linear and nonlinear variable order fractional Schrödinger equations. Twelve illustrative applications have been presented. When the fractional order is unity, the results are the same as those obtained by the standard integer order derivative. Some of the obtained results are discussed graphically. Some of the obtained results 1st appear in the literature. This technique can be applied to other linear or nonlinear fractional differential models.

HIGHLIGHTS

We study a class of time variable-order fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations (tVOFNLSEs)

We introduce a new procedure for solving the tVOFNLSE and tVOFSE

We used the Adomian decomposition method to obtain solutions of linear and nonlinear variable order fractional equations

The calculations are performed in the frame of Caputo sense

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Membangun Partisipasi Siswa pada Pembelajaran Kimia Masa Pandemi melalui Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan Aplikasi E-Learning
Authors: Setiyarini Setiyarini
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah paradigma pembelajaran yang semula dengan tatapmuka beralih dengan media daring. Guru menemukan permasalahan pada pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di kelas X MIPA 5 yakni kurangnya partisipasi aktif dan rendahnya tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi kimia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut guru melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menerapan pembelajaran Discovery Learning melalui aplikasi E-Learning pada materi konsep mol dan stoikiometri yang tertuang dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklusnya meliputi empat tahapan: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksankan di kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri I Wates Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terdiri dari lembar observasi siswa maupun guru, perangkat tes pengetahuan siswa dan angket pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa dan disajikan untuk ditarik kesimpulan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis terhadap data penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa melalui penerapan pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan aplikasi E-learning telah dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dan tingkat pengetahuan siswa pada pembelajaran kimia. Terdapat peningkatan partisipasi aktif siswa aspek diskusi pada siklus I dan siklus II dengan skor rata-rata 81% menjadi 89,84%, sedangkan aspek presentasi dari skor rata-rata 56,67% menjadi 91,53%. Hasil tes pengetahuan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada tahap pra siklus rata-rata kelas sebesar 4l,72 setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I meningkat menjadi 84,44 sedangkan pada siklus II menjadi 81,56.
Trigonometri, Geogebra, dan Infografis: Sebuah Prosedur Pembelajaran yang Sangkil dan Mangkus
Authors: Azizah Muflichati Nurin
Published: October 2022

Trigonometri merupakan salah satu bagian Matematika yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar peserta didik.  Salah satu yang harus mereka pelajari adalah menggambar grafik fungsi Trigonometri. Peserta didik mempelajari dan menguasai menggambar grafik fungsi Trigonometri dengan tiga cara yaitu menentukan koordinat titik, menentukan amplitudo dan periode, atau dengan menggunakan translasi. Pembelajaran melibatkan dua kelas ampuan penulis dengan harapan mereka mendapat maanfaat positif dari kegiatan ini. Penggunaan GeoGebra dilanjutkan dengan membuat infografis tentang grafik fungsi Trigonometri mengarahkan peserta didik dalam suatu prosedur pembelajaran yang efisien (sangkil). Mereka secara aktif mengolah ilmu yang diperoleh. Peserta didik mendapat kesempatan untuk mengolah sendiri ilmu yang diperoleh secara tepat melalui eksplorasi karakteristik grafik fungsi. Penggunaan sarana belajar di kelas berupa internet yang memadai dapat membantu proses pembelajaran, hemat biaya, waktu, dan tenaga. Penggunaan GeoGebra diikuti dengan membuat infografis adalah efektif (mangkus) untuk pembelajaran grafik fungsi Trigonometri ditunjukkan dengan kualitas hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh peserta didik.  Hasil rerata nilai tugas infografis KD 3.10 dan 4.10 pada kelas adalah X MIPA-1 adalah 92,69 dan 93,98 serta X MIPA-2 adalah 92,86 dan 94,05. Hasil Penilaian Harian-1 dan Penilaian Harian-2 berturut-turut adalah untuk kelas X MIPA-1 80,83 dan 83,22 sedangkan untuk X MIPA-2 adalah 81,94 dan 84,54. Dari berbagai hasil tersebut dapat disimpulan bahwa Trigonometri, GeoGebra, dan Infografis bila dipadukan dapat menjadi prosedur yang sangkil dan mangkus dalam pembelajaran.
Historical overview of the main directions to increase traditional wheeled vehicles cross-country ability
Authors: Kotliarenko V. I.
Published: October 2022

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Road transport plays one of the key roles in the Russian Federation economy. It carries 59% of passengers and 68% of cargo. At the same time, the density of the road network in the country is only 64 km per 1000 km2, of which only 70% is occupied by paved roads. The hard surface road network density of the North and North-East regions, occupying more than 60% territory of the Russian Federation, is even less. More than half of the road transport is carried out on dirt and winter roads which often become impassable for traditional cars in winter and spring-autumn time. Therefore, the task of increasing the cross-country ability of traditional wheeled vehicles arises.The purpose of the study was to determine the main directions for increasing the cross-country ability of traditional vehicles.Methodology and research methods. Based on domestic and foreign materials the system research analysis of the main ways to increase the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles was made.Scientific novelty and results. The article provides a brief analysis of the ways to improve the cross-country ability of wheeled vehicles, as well as the suggestions to increase it.Practical significance. The article proposes the main ways to increase the cross-country ability of traditional vehicles.