bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PHENOMENON OF WIVES SUING FOR DIVORCE: A STUDY IN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER COMMUNITIES IN SAMBAS, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: - Asman
Published: January 2025

This study examines the legal claims made by wives to their husbands from the perspective of the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Maṣlaḥah al-ḍaruriyyah, maṣlaḥah tahsiniyyah, and maṣlaḥah hajiyyah served as the foundation for this investigation. This study examines the legal claims made by wives to their husbands from the perspective of the Indonesia-Malaysia border community in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Maṣlaḥah al-ḍaruriyyah, maṣlaḥah tahsiniyyah, and maṣlaḥah hajiyyah served as the foundation for this investigation. Qawl jadid claims that the Imam Shafi‘i talaq ba’in sughra school is also known as khulu‘, wherein a husband must obtain a new marriage contract in order to reunite with a woman who has become mentally ill due to ba’in sughra and is prohibited from making amends with her during the period of ‘iddah. The research topic, which asks: What is the benefit of the wife’s lawsuit to the husband from the standpoint of maṣlaḥah?, develops the subject matter in order to make this study focused and methodical. This kind of qualitative research uses an Islamic legal perspective while doing fieldwork. The Malay Sambas community, who commit divorce, is the study’s informant. According to the findings of the study, that (2) There is a shift in times or lifestyles where the values of marital justice are no longer applied in marriage such as ignoring religious rules, knowing the law but not obeying the law only as a formality so that it is easy to divorce, (3) the involvement of the Legal Aid Institute and the Legal Aid Post in the divorce process of married couples to be cheerful.
William A. Paton’s Gospel of Accounting as Reflected in the Accountant’s Handbook
Authors: Kern Beth B.
Published: January 2025

In the early 1930s, William Paton undertook editing the second edition of the Accountant’s Handbook, a compendium of guidance for practicing accountants. Later in life, Paton (1978) indicated that the Handbook was a vehicle for his being able to “spread the Paton gospel more widely.” Paton is viewed as one of the most influential accounting theorists of that time. This paper examines Paton’s edition of the Handbook as a means for his bringing his “gospel” from academia to practice during a volatile period in business and accounting history.

JEL Classifications: B31; M41.
Employee Satisfaction as a Form of Insurance in Challenging Times: Evidence from Dimensional Employee Satisfaction
Authors: Hyun Soonchul
Published: January 2025

SYNOPSIS

This study examines the role of employee satisfaction in mitigating the adverse economic impacts faced by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 companies during challenging times. It hypothesizes that employee satisfaction serves as a strategic buffer through the mechanism of psychological resilience, enhancing firm performance under conditions of uncertainty and hardship. By analyzing a sample of these companies, the study finds that those with higher levels of preexisting employee satisfaction outperform others during difficult periods, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The subdimensions of employee satisfaction also support the insurance-like effects on performance from short- and long-term perspectives. Despite previous studies addressing the link between employee satisfaction and firm performance, there remains a gap in understanding how employee satisfaction concretely benefits organizations in uncertain environments. This paper aims to bridge this gap and provides managers with insights on the importance of strategically investing in human capital as a key factor of sustainability.

JEL Classifications: G32; M12; M41.
Investor Reactions to Treasury Regulations: The Case of GILTI
Authors: Marino Amanda R. , Watson Luke
Published: January 2025

We examine the firm value effects of Treasury Regulations, a powerful source of tax law that prior research has largely overlooked. The hasty enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) left interpretive gaps for Treasury to fill. We employ Treasury Regulations related to the TCJA’s Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) provisions as an identifiable setting that impacts many firms. We predict that investors will react negatively (positively) to regulations that investors expect to increase (decrease) firms’ future tax burdens or the uncertainty thereof. We identify firms affected by GILTI through their disclosures and find significant market reactions for these firms around the issuance of Treasury Regulations related to the GILTI provisions. Importantly, we find that these reactions vary cross-sectionally on observable characteristics and that institutional investors drive these reactions. The study improves our understanding of how administrative law shapes tax policy by documenting shareholder reactions to Treasury Regulations.

Data availability: All data used in the manuscript is publicly available.
Fracture Resistance of Chairside CAD/CAM Lithium Disilicate Partial and Full Coverage Crowns and Veneers for Maxillary Canines
Authors: Rojas-Rueda S , Hernandez AI , Abuhammoud S , Jurado CA , Fu C-C , Lawson NC
Published: January 2025

Objective:

This study aimed to assess the fracture resistance of chairside computer assisted design and computer assisted manufacturing (CAD-CAM) lithium disilicate partial and full-coverage crowns and veneers for maxillary canines.

Methods and Materials:

Forty-eight restorations for maxillary right canines (12 per group) were designed as follows: (1) partial crown with finish line in the upper middle third; (2) partial crown with finish line in the lower middle third; (3) traditional labial veneer; and (4) traditional full-coverage crown. Restorations were fabricated out of lithium disilicate (Amber Mill, Hassbio) using a chairside CAD-CAM system (Cerec Dentsply Sirona). Partial and full crowns and veneers were treated with a primer system (Monobond Plus, Ivoclar Vivadent) and cemented using dual-cure resin cement (Variolink Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent) and cemented to printed resin dies. Subsequently, the restorations were subjected to 10,000 thermocycles between 5°C and 55°C with a dwell time of 30 seconds. The restorations were then loaded axially on the incisal edge in compression to fracture with a flat indenter.

Results:

Full-coverage crowns displayed the highest fracture resistance (809±28.57 N) followed by partial crowns with finish line in lower third (649±21.74 N) and crowns with finish line in upper third (421±17.46 N). Veneers displayed the lowest fracture resistance values (259±15.69 N).

Conclusions:

The fracture resistance of partial and full-coverage crowns and veneers was significantly influenced by the design. Full coverage crowns displayed the highest fracture resistance and partial crowns showed higher fracture resistance than traditional veneers.
Tillit bland unga på svensk landsbygd: Hur påverkas vardag och identitet?
Authors: Mossberg Linda , Liss Ann
Published: January 2025

Sverige har historiskt höga uppmätta nivåer av tillit. Studier visar dock på en nedåtgående trend, särskilt hos ungdomar. Höga tillitsnivåer återfinns främst på landsbygden, där tilliten ibland byggs på social kontroll och låg acceptans för normbrytande beteende. Denna studie handlar om på vilket sätt tillit påverkar ungas vardag och identitet på landsbygden. Empiriinsamlingen består av fokusgruppsintervjuer. Analysen visar på tre övergripande kategorier tillika sociala identiteter: vi, vi annorlunda och de andra. Kategorin vi omfattar alla ”kända” som bor i samhället och är en central identitet för ungdomarna. Den beskrivs också som den starkast bidragande orsaken till den höga tilliten, så stark att den kunde motivera till risktagande. Kategorin vi annorlunda innefattade några få medborgare i samhället, ibland även ungdomarna själva. Sista kategorin, de andra, var personer utan social förankring i samhället. Dessa personer var okända som ungdomarna beskrev att de försökt undvika kontakt med, vilket riskerade möjligheten och tillgången till breddade sociala erfarenheter.
English abstract
Trust Among Youth in Rural Sweden: How Everyday Life and Identity Are Affected
Trust levels in Sweden have historically been shown to be high, although decreasing within the younger generation. Rural societies show the highest levels of trust built on social control and low acceptance of norm-breaking behaviours. This study aims to investigate the ways trust affects the everyday life and identities of youth in a Swedish rural community through interviews with a total of twelve participants. The analysis shows that three social identities emerged: us, us different, and the others. The us category encompasses all the trusted inhabitants in the community and is a central identity to the interviewees. It is also described as the largest contributor to the high levels of trust. Us different contained a few members of the community and occasionally also the interviewees themselves. The final category, the others, were people described as “unknown” making the interviewees hesitant to seek contact with them, risking access to social experiences.
Fritidshemmets bidrag till elevers måluppfyllelse: Ett omaka par eller en oreflekterad självklarhet?
Authors: Gardesten Jens , Ackesjö Helena
Published: January 2025

Denna essä ger perspektiv på hur fritidshemmet som utbildningsinstitution och fritidspedagogisk undervisning kan kopplas till begreppet måluppfyllelse. Kritiska perspektiv på sådana kopplingar synliggörs i essän, följt av en analys av villkor som ändå framhåller fritidshemmets potential i detta avseende. Genom att förädla fritidshemmets särart, och tydligt relatera denna utbildningsform till olika mål, kan potential synliggöras som annars riskerar att negligeras.
English abstract
Contribution of School Age Educare to Student Achievement: An Unconventional Pairing or a Taking-for-Granted Assumption?
This essay examines the relationship between the school-age educare (SAEC), its education and the concept of goal attainment. Critical perspectives on these relations are addressed, followed by an analysis of the conditions that highlight SAEC’s potential in this context. By refining the characteristics of the SAEC and aligning them more explicitly with educational goals, potential that might otherwise be overlooked can be brought to light.
Principals' Transformational Learning Leadership in Digital Lifestyles and Teachers' Digital-Based Learning
Authors: Tusmiarifudin  , Syamsul Hadi  , Widiyanti
Published: January 2025

Combining the two concepts of learning and transformational leadership into one new leadership concept is believed to make schools run more effectively. The effectiveness of teachers' digital lifestyles and digital-based learning will be studied in more detail. This research examines how transformational leadership influences teachers' digital-based learning with digital lifestyle as a mediator variable. This type of research is survey research. This research design uses a correlational research study. The population of this research was 197 teachers. The sample for this research was 137 teachers. The data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses inferential statistical analysis. The research findings show that the principal's transformational learning leadership significantly influences teachers' digital lifestyles. Second, the principal's transformational learning leadership significantly influences teachers' digital-based learning. Third, the teacher's digital lifestyle significantly influences digital-based learning. Fourth, transformational learning leadership and leaders-based learning with the teacher's digital lifestyle as a mediator. It is concluded that transformational learning leadership influences digital lifestyles.
Administrators’ Competencies and School Effectiveness in Osun State Secondary Schools
Authors: Adeseko Sunday Olaifa  , Lateefah Bidemi Omisore-Abdulazeez  , Moses Adeleke Adeoye  , Oba Baba Ayoku  , Ebunlomo Oreoluwa Olaifa
Published: January 2025

The role of school administrators in Nigeria and the appointment process are based on certain criteria considered by the Teaching Service Commission (TESCOM) under the supervision of the Ministry of Education. As key personnel in schools in Nigeria, the appointment of administrators has a significant impact on school management and overall quality of education. This study aimed to analyze the competence of administrators and the effectiveness of schools in Osun State secondary schools in three education districts in Osun State. This type of research is survey research with a descriptive research design. The population of the study amounted to 278 consisting of principals, vice principals, and department heads randomly selected in selected secondary schools in Osun State. The methods used to collect data are observations and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation and movement correlation of Pearson products and the hypothesis was tested at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between administrator leadership competence, personnel competence, financial competence, communication competence, supervision competence and school effectiveness. An adequate national standard framework for school administrators is recommended in addition to qualifications, stages of education administrator training such as internships, educational sciences and annex tables for assignment arrangements. Administrators must be aware of the changes and innovations in educational administration in the 21st century in order for them to work effectively in carrying out their administrative duties.
CBSA Approach in Learning Indonesian Language and Literature for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Gede Weda Rukmana
Published: January 2025

The CBSA (Contextual, Based on Students' Ability) approach is used in learning the Indonesian language and literature for students with special needs. This is a CBSA approach to learning Indonesian Language and Literature for students with special needs. The type of research is qualitative research. This method involves collecting data through interviews, observations, or case studies—an analysis technique using qualitative analysis. The research results show that the CBSA approach emphasizes the context and students' ability to understand and use Indonesian. Teachers who implement this approach pay attention to the diversity of student abilities, including students with learning disorders, communication disorders, or other special educational needs. Teachers use strategies and methods tailored to student's needs and skills so that students can learn effectively. In the CBSA approach, teachers use the context of students' daily lives as a basis for learning. Teachers relate learning material to real situations that are relevant to students. This research concludes that the CBSA approach to learning Indonesian Language and Literature can be applied to students with special needs. This research implies that learning Indonesian Language and Literature can be inclusive, meet the needs of students with special needs, and help them reach their full potential in understanding and appreciating Indonesian language and literature.
Adversity Resilience and Self-Regulation on Students' Mathematical Competence in Elementary Schools
Authors: Wiguna I Nyoman Artha , I Made Candiasa  , Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana
Published: January 2025

There are various problems among students when learning mathematics. One of the main problems is that individuals have different views regarding the difficulty of mathematics subjects. This research aims to analyze the resilience and self-regulation of students' mathematical competence. This type of research is causal survey research with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques. The research sample consisted of 153 students, determined using the Slovin formula and selected randomly. Resilience and self-regulation data were collected through questionnaires, while mathematics competency data were collected through tests. Data were analyzed using SEM analysis. The findings show that resilience and self-regulation influence mathematical competence. Resilience has a positive effect on students' mathematical competence. Self-regulation has a positive impact on students' mathematical competence. Resilience has a positive effect on students' self-regulation. This research concludes that resilience and self-regulation influence students' mathematical competence. The research implications can contribute to mathematics learning, namely the importance of increasing mathematical competence through growing mastery for appropriate actions, which will impact achieving more optimal mathematical competence in students.
Canva-Based E-Modules And Test Forms For Enchancing Critical Thinking Abilities In Class VIII Students
Authors: Ni Putu Widya Purnamawati  , I Made Sugiarta  , Ni Made Sri Mertasari
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the low mathematical critical thinking abilities of students because they still face difficulties in solving mathematical problems, especially those requiring analytical and problem-solving skills. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of Canva-based e-module and the form of tests on the critical thinking abilities of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Mengwi. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design. The study population includes all eighth-grade students, comprising 11 classes. The research sample was selected through random sampling, resulting in 4 classes as the research sample. Data collection involved critical thinking ability data through performance tests and essay tests. The results of the research indicate that, first, the two-way ANOVA calculations show a significance value of 0.000 at a significance level of 0.05. This implies a difference in critical thinking abilities between students using Canva-based e-modules and those using textbooks. Second, the two-way ANOVA calculations show a significance value of 0.009 at a significance level of 0.05. This implies a difference in critical thinking abilities between students given performance tests and those given essay tests. Third, there is an interaction effect between teaching materials and the form of tests on critical thinking abilities. The analysis results indicate interaction, which is further examined through Scheffe's test. The implications of this research are that the use of Canva-based e-modules and performance-based tests is effective in enhancing and evaluating critical thinking abilities.
Efl Students’ Learning Styles Preference And Problems Encountered In Critical Reading Course
Authors: Indrayani Luh , G.A.P. Suprianti  , I.K.R. Arthana  , N.L.P.S. Paramitha
Published: January 2025

Several theories in the world of education state that student learning styles must be known by both teachers and students because learning styles play an important role in the learning process. This study aims to identify the preferred learning styles and problems faced by English Language Education students who take the Critical Reading Course. This research is in the form of a descriptive case study with the subject of the study being English Language Education students. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The findings of the study show that the most preferred learning style by students is the visual learning style, followed by kinesthetic and auditory learning styles. Some students also prefer multimodal learning styles, such as visual-kinesthetic and visual-auditory. Students with visual-kinesthetic learning styles tend to intertextualize texts to understand the meaning in critical reading texts. The main obstacle students face in reading is lack of focus. Topics that students consider challenging include the main idea implied, supporting details, arguments, and logical fallacies. This study provides valuable information about the learning style of English Language Education students based on the sensory perception dimension. This research suggests that teachers create an inclusive classroom environment by implementing various teaching strategies, media, and activities to accommodate different learning styles of students. In addition, students are expected to be aware of their respective learning styles to acquire material efficiently and enjoyably.
Video Animasi untuk Pembelajaran Pantun di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Amalia Putri  , Prana Dwija Iswara  , Ani Nur Aeni
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya minat peserta didik dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya materi pantun. Tak hanya itu, peserta didik seringkali merasa bosan jika pembelajaran tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran yang disebut animasi video KATUN (Kania Berpantun). Model Hannafin dan Peck digunakan dalam proses pengembangan animasi video, yang meliputi tiga langkah: analisis, desain, dan implementasi. Metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode angket dan tes. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa subjek yaitu 1 ahli materi, 1 ahli media pembelajaran, 5 uji coba individu, 20 peserta didikuji coba kelompok kecil, 44 peserta didiksebagai pengguna produk pada tahap diseminasi, dan 3 wali kelas kelas V sebagai asesor pengguna produk. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Validitas materi kurang lebih 82,5%, dan validitas media pembelajaran kurang lebih 90%. Uji coba perorangan dengan rata-rata 85%, 95%, 95%, 90%, 85%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil dengan rata-rata 85%. Hasil evaluasi produk saat diimplementasikan di sekolah yang berbeda adalah 92,9% untuk VA dan 88,75% untuk VB. Hasil pengujian produk oleh guru kelas V sebagai pengguna produk adalah 76,6%, 80%, dan 87%. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam mempelajari dan membuat pantun.  Disimpulkan bahwa video animasi KATUN (Kania Berpantun) mudah digunakan dan membantu dalam proses pembelajaran.
Mathematics Teaching Tools for Implementing the Independent Curriculum Stage B Class 4
Authors: Putra I Gede Diyana , I Wayan Suastra  , I Made Gunamantha
Published: January 2025

The Merdeka Curriculum has been prepared to be fully implemented in 2024. These changes often affect the learning instruments used in class.  In facing these changes, schools need to develop additional learning tools in implementing the Independent Curriculum. The aim of this research is to provide a more comprehensive, in-depth and contextual learning experience for students in understanding basic mathematical concepts. This research is development research that develops mathematics learning instruments for fourth grade students in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The population of this research was 168 students. Randomly, the experimental group only consisted of 30 students, while the students selected as the control group were 26 students. This product was developed using the Plomp development model which consists of 5 stages; initial observation, preparation of product design, product realization, testing, evaluation and revision, and implementation. The research instruments used in this research were observation sheets, questionnaires, pretest and posttest, and interview guidelines. The final product contains learning objectives, learning modules, and assessment instruments. The data analysis techniques used in this research are normality test, homogeneity test, t test, and n-gain score. The n-gain results show the product is in the medium category.  The results of the t-test showed an increase which showed an increase from the pre-test to post-test scores. This means there is change. that valid, practical and effective learning instruments can be developed in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes. Implications of this research can be used to solve practical problems, improve existing systems, or develop new theories.
Local Wisdom-Based Educational Tourism Model for Children's Science Learning
Authors: Wicaksana Ervan Johan , Rosyadi Akhmad Fikri , Hasni Uswatul , Amanda Rizki Surya
Published: January 2025

Science learning is one of the cognitive aspects of children's stimulation in early childhood education. However, science learning practices are rarely carried out in schools due to various factors, including the priority of reading, writing, and arithmetic learning, which is more emphasized so that teachers are less motivated to carry out science activities. Based on this, this study aims to develop an educational tourism model based on local wisdom as a source of children's science learning. This study uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were two experts (material experts and media experts). The trial subjects were 12 students aged 5-6 years. The methods used to collect data were interviews, open questionnaires, and observations. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires. The techniques used to analyze data were qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis, and inferential statistics. The study's results, namely testing by two experts, concluded that the educational tourism model was included in the feasible category. Based on the hypothesis test results, it was found that the educational tourism learning model influenced the science abilities of children aged 5-6 years. It was concluded that the educational tourism model based on local wisdom can improve the science abilities of children aged 5-6 years. The implication of this research is that the educational tourism model based on local wisdom can be used as a source of science learning for children.
Studies on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Potato as Influenced by Nutrient Management in Potato-sesame Cropping Sequence under Red and Lateritic Soil
Authors: Chowdhury Soumita , Barik Arun Kumar , Patre Siddharth Shankar , Kumar Basant
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was carried out at agricultural farm of the Institute of agriculture,Sriniketan Birbhum, West Bengal, India during winter months (November to February) of 2021–2022 and 2022–2023 to study growth, productivity and economics of potato as influenced by nutrient management in potato-sesame cropping sequences under red and lateritic soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design having nine treatments with each treatment replicated thrice. Growth attributes, yield components, yield and economics of potato were influenced significantly by nutrient management in potato-sesame cropping sequences on pooled data basis. Among different nutrient management practices in potato-sesame cropping sequences, highest growth and yield attributes of potato was achieved from treatment having 100% NPK in potato+100% NPK in sesame in potato-sesame sequence. This was statistically at par with 100% NPK in potato+75% NPK in sesame+crop residues of potato and 100% NPK in potato+75% NPK in sesame. Higher tuber yield (23.7 t ha-1), haulm yield (1.4 t ha-1), gross return (` 283.78×103 ha-1), net return (` 189.49×103 ha-1) and return rupee-1 investment (` 3.0) was fetched from 100% NPK in potato+100% NPK in sesame which was at par with 100% NPK in potato+75% NPK in sesame+crop residues of potato. So, use of 100% NPK in potato+75% NPK in sesame+crop residues of potato was promising in terms of productivity and profitability of potato in potato-sesame cropping sequence by reducing 25% NPK fertilizers in potato-sesame cropping sequence.
Topologias do desejo em O que te pertence, de Garth Greenwell
Authors: Silva Claudimar Pereira da
Published: January 2025

Tenciona-se, neste artigo, a construção de uma análise espacial do romance O que te pertence (2016), de Garth Greenwell. A obra narra o envolvimento entre um professor americano de ensino médio, residente em Sófia, Bulgária, e um garoto de programa chamado Mitko, que presta seus serviços nos mictórios públicos da capital búlgara. Partindo-se dos pressupostos teórico-críticos de Dimas (1985), Foucault (2013), Augé (1994), Humphreys (1979) e Espinoza (2019), objetiva-se demonstrar como a perspectiva do narrador está fundamentada no que denominamos um olhar desejante do cruising, isto é, modos de percepção espaciais, atrelados ao desejo e à fruição anônima do homoerotismo masculino. Pela exegese das topologias percorridas pelo protagonista, chega-se à conclusão de que a espacialidade, nesse romance, pode ser categorizada em dois tipos: espaços lisos, vinculados a sentimentos de culpa e vergonha experimentados pelo narrador, e espaços rugosos, articulados ao desejo gay permeado de riscos, entre ele e Mitko.
olhar saramaguiano acerca da identidade performada
Authors: Siqueira Ana Marcia A.
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute a representação do duplo relacionado à identidade, arquitetada por José Saramago em O homem duplicado, por meio da crítica à reprodutibilidade técnica (Benjamin, 2015) e à despersonalização do indivíduo no contexto contemporâneo. Embora o duplo entrelaçado ao questionamento da identidade esteja presente na tradição literária, esse romance transcende as preocupações do indivíduo, estendendo-se ao contexto social. A narração lança mão do fantástico como recurso crítico, atentando para uma tensão existente entre sujeito e realidade social em um contexto de incertezas (Roas, 2014). O protagonista representa o indivíduo sintomático da contemporaneidade, que, desestabilizado pela objetificação capitalista e premido pelo consumo, desempenha uma identidade neonarcisista performada (Lipovetsky, 2005). A agudeza do olhar saramaguiano denuncia a crise de identidade estrutural proporcionada pelas relações utilitárias e pela instabilidade característica da sociedade contemporânea (Hall, 2006), resultando em um sujeito beligerante e competidor, incapaz da aceitação do outro, do convívio altruísta e fraterno.
Para ouvir e ler
Authors: Rodrigues Hadassa , Fusaro Márcia
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo é oriundo do projeto de extensão Podcast: pelo olhar de Carolina, coordenado pela bibliotecária-documentalista Hadassa Rodrigues, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFSP), campus São Paulo/Pirituba, tendo como objetivo descrever e analisar a prática de mediação de leitura literária e da utilização do gênero oral digital do podcast. O projeto desenvolvido no ano de 2023, produziu podcasts literários que foram disponibilizados em plataformas de streaming e em websites institucionais. Adotamos como referencial teórico: Cosson (2012), Almeida Júnior (2015), Moran (2018), entre outros autores. Os resultados apontaram que o uso de mídias digitais para a mediação da leitura propicia novos espaços de interesse a leitores e autores, de forma a aproximá-los e conectá-los ao universo da literatura, mostrando-se uma ferramenta atualizada em relação às demandas do século XXI em termos de conteúdo, oferecendo possibilidades de elaboração dinâmica, criativa e de amplo alcance.
condição de estar entre
Authors: Vidal Paloma
Published: January 2025

Entrevista com a escritora e professora de Teoria Literária Paloma Vida. Graduada em Letras e Filosofia na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Paloma Vidal é doutora em Letras pela PUC-Rio, realizou pós-doutorados na Universidade de Brasília (2006-2007), na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2007-2009) e na Universidade Paris Diderot (2016), sobre a obra de Roland Barthes.Publicou os livros de contos A duas mãos (2003), Mais ao sul (2008), Dupla exposição, com imagens de Elisa Pessoa (2016), e Ensaio de voo, com edição artesanal pela editora Quelônio (2017); os romances Algum lugar (2009), Mar azul (2012), Pré-história (2020) e La banda oriental (2021); as duplas de livros de poemas Durante e Dois (2015) e Wyoming e Menini (2018), com textos do blog “Lugares onde eu não estou” (www.escritosgeograficos.blogspot.com).Publicou também os ensaios A história em seus restos: literatura e exílio no Cone Sul (Annablume, 2004), Escrever de fora: viagem e experiência na narrativa argentina contemporânea (Lumme, 2011), Estar entre: ensaios de literaturas en trânsito (Papéis selvagens, 2019) e Não escrever [com Roland Barthes] (Tinta da China, 2023).Traduziu, entre outros autores, Clarice Lispector, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Margo Glantz, Tamara Kamenszain, Sylvia Molloy, Lina Meruane, Silviano Santiago e César Aira.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Revista FronteiraZ 33 – dezembro/2024
Estimates of solutions for ambiguously solvable linear matrix equations
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nakonechnyi O. G. , Zinko P. M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zinko T. P. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of estimating solutions of operator equations under conditions of uncertainty. We obtain the expressions for guaranteed errors of solutions of indefinite linear equations in the spaces of rectangular matrices in the presence of additional data with deterministic errors belonging to special sets. In a particular case, explicit formulas are obtained for guaranteed linear vector estimates and guaranteed vector estimation errors and for guaranteed posterior estimates and measurement errors. These estimation results are illustrated by a test example in the case of operators that act in the space of 2×2 matrices with a non-zero kernel.
Haar wavelet collocation method for solving boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a moving plate in a carbon nanotubes with MHD effect
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, Haswaniza N. S. , Rasedee A. F. N. ,   Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bachok N. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Putra Malaysia, Wong T. J. ,   Department of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, University Putra Malaysia, Hasan M. ,   Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, University Putra Malaysia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the consideration of boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a moving plate with the presence of the magneto-hydrodynamics at the surface in carbon nanotubes. The mathematical model for the boundary layer flow problem is obtained and solved using numerical techniques based on Haar wavelet collocation. The types of nanoparticles used in this research were single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with water and kerosene that were used as base fluid. The partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinearly ordinary differential equations by similarity transformation. Maple software is used to work on these equations. The results were represented in the formation of graphs including velocity and temperature profile, skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for different values of magnetic field, CNTs volume friction and moving parameter. The outcomes obtained are that the moving plate gives non-unique solutions. In addition, the increments of magnetic field into the flow will increase value of skin friction coefficient and the heat transfer coefficient.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DISINFORMATION, FAKES AND PROPAGANDA DETECTION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Vysotska V. A. , Romanchuk R. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Due to the simplification of the processes of creating and distributing news via the Internet, as well as due to the physical impossibility of checking large volumes of information circulating in the network, the volume of disinformation and fake news distribution has increased significantly. A decision support system for identifying disinformation, fakes and propaganda based on machine learning has been built. The method of news text analysis for identifying fakes and predicting the detection of disinformation in news texts has been studied. Due to the simplification of the processes of creating and distributing news via the Internet, as well as due to the physical impossibility of checking large volumes of information circulating in the network, the volume of disinformation and fake news distribution has increased significantly. In this regard, detection of fake news becomes a critical task. This not only ensures the provision of verified and reliable information to users, but also helps prevent manipulation of public consciousness. Strengthening control over the credibility of news is important for maintaining a reliable ecosystem of the information space. The combination of IR and NLP allows systems to automatically analyse and track information to detect potential misinformation or fake news. It is also important to consider context, source of information, and other factors to accurately determine credibility. Such automated methods can help in real-time detection and resolution of problems related to the spread of misinformation in social networks. For our experiment, we use a dataset with a total number of 20,000 articles: 10,000 entries for fake news and 10,000 for non-fake news. Most of the articles are related to politics. For both subsets of the data, basic text cleaning procedures such as changing text to lowercase, removing punctuation marks, cleaning location and author tags, and removing stop words, etc., were performed. After cleaning, tokenization and lemmatization were performed. For better lemmatization results, each token is labelled with a POS tag. Using POS tags helps perform lemmatization more accurately. For both subsets of the data, bigrams and trigrams were created to better understand the context of the articles in the data set. It was found that non-fake news uses a more formal language style. Next, we performed sentiment analysis on both subsets of the data. The results show that the fake sub-dataset contains more negative scores, while the non-false sub-dataset has mostly positive scores. Subsets of the data were combined before building the prediction model. BOW and Logistic Regression functions were used for the forecast model. The F1 score is 0.98 for both fake/non-fake classes.
Psychology's Construction of Gender and Health: A Critical View
Authors: Greenglass Esther
Published: January 2025

Tulossa
Lääkärikunta naisistuu
Authors: Neittaanmäki Liisa , Luhtala Riitta , Virjo Irma , Kumpusalo Esko , Mattila Kari , Jääskeläinen Manu , Kujala Santero , Isokoski Mauri
Published: January 2025

Naisten osuus nykyisin maassamme valmistuneista lääkäreistä on yli 60 %. Parikymmentä vuotta sitten osuus oli vielä 30 %. Mies- ja naislääkärien kotitaustaa ja ammattiin hakeutumista tutkittiin keväällä 1988 vuosina 1977–1986 laillistetuille lääkäreille tehdyllä kyselyllä. Otokseen kuuluivat parittomina päivinä syntyneet lääkärit (n = 2632), joista 66 % vastasi kyselyyn. Vastanneista oli 49 % naisia.
Sekä nais- että mieslääkärien isä kuului useimmiten toimihenkilöihin, ja äiti oli kotirouva. Miesten isä oli lääkäri useammin kuin naisten. Naiset painottivat lääkäriksi hakeutumiseen vaikuttavana tekijänä kutsumusammattia, hyvää koulumenestystä ja kiinnostusta ihmisiin, kun taas miehet hyvää palkkaa ja arvostettua ammattia sekä sitä, että perheenjäsen tai sukulainen oli lääkäri.
Terveyskeskusasikkaiden terveyden hallinta
Authors: Punamäki Raija-Leena , Aschan Hanna
Published: January 2025

Tutkimus kuvaa terveyskeskusasiakkaiden terveyden hallinnan sisältöä. Tehtävänä oli kuvata miten asiakkaat päivittäin pitävät yllä terveyttään, hoitavat itseään ja läheisiään, mitkä he kokevat voimanlähteikseen ja mitkä asiat herättävät heissä avuttomuuden tunteita. Tutkimusjoukon muodosti 142 asiakasta kuudelta paikkakunnalta. He olivat 33-64-vuotiaita miehiä ja naisia. Tutkimusmenetelmä oli kaksiviikkoinen päiväkirja. Tulokset osoittavat, että asiakkaiden terveyden hallinnan rakennusaineita ovat hoidollisen ulottuvuuden lisäksi sosiaaliset, psykologiset ja filosofiset tekijät. Terveyden hallinnan sisältöluokat ovat yleisyysjärjestyksessä; Terveellinen kurinalaisuus, Uusiutuminen, Aktiivinen mukanaolo, Yhteenkuuluvuus, Elämän mielekkyys sekä Vaivojen hoito. Avuttomuuden tunteiden lähteet olivat yleisyysjärjestyksessä; Oireet ja sairaudet, Työn vaatimukset, Tahdonvoiman puute, Tunne-elämän pulmat, Huoli läheisistä, Vaikeat ihmissuhteet, Arkiset harmit, Oma elämäntilanne, Yhteiskunta sekä Kuolema.
Ravinto ja paksusuolisyöpä
Authors: Malila Nea
Published: January 2025

Ravinnon yhteyksiä paksusuolisyöpään on tutkittu jo pitkään. Ekologiset ja tapaus-verrokkitutkimukset sekä toisaalta seurantatutkimukset ovat antaneet aiheesta osin ristiriitaisen kokonaiskuvan. Paksusuolisyövän tunnettuja vaaratekijöitä ovat haavainen paksusuolitulehdus, suolistoloinen Schistosoma sinensis sekä perinnöllinen alttius sairastua paksusuolisyöpään. Paksusuolisyövän vaaratekijänä on pidetty runsaasti rasvaa, lihaa ja alkoholia sisältävää ruokavaliota, ja toisaalta runsasta kuidun, kasvisten ja hedelmien saantia on pidetty suojatekijöinä. Pitkäaikaiset seurantatutkimukset eivät tosin ole pystyneet vahvistamaan näitä käsityksiä kovinkaan hyvin. Nykytutkimuksen valossa ollaan sitä mieltä, että runsas kasvisten käyttö ja säännöllinen liikunta suojaavat paksusuolisyövältä, ja lihan ja alkoholin runsas käyttö mahdollisesti altistavat tälle sairaudelle.
Sosioekonomisten terveyserojen haasteet laman jälkeisessä Suomessa
Authors: Leppo Kimmo , Uusitalo Hannu
Published: January 2025

Yhteiskunnallinen kehitys näyttäisi kulkevan kohti kasvavaa eriarvoisuutta ja sen suurempaa sietokykyä. Tämä vaikuttaa viipeellä sosioekonomisia terveyseroja kasvattavasti. Pitkäaikaistyöttömyyden kasvu vaikuttaa samaan suuntaan. Samaan aikaan terveyspolitiikan keinot ovat muuttumassa. Terveyspalveluiden käytettävissä olevien resurssien supistuessa on vaarana, että säästöt kohdentuvat sosioekonomisten terveyserojen kaventamisen näkökulmasta virheellisellä tavalla. Kansainvälinen terveyspolitiikka on antamassa tilaa kunnalliselle terveyspolitiikalle. Yhtenäisen tiedotuskulttuurin murentuminen edesauttaa niin terveyttä ylläpitävien kuin siitä välinpitämättömienkin elämäntyylien eriytymistä. Näyttääkin siltä, että Maailman terveysjärjestön asettama tavoite terveyserojen supistamisesta vuoteen 2000 mennessä ei toteudu. Erot saattavat pikemminkin kasvaa kuin supistua. Mitä tällaisten visioiden virittämänä pitäisi tehdä? Keskeinen haaste sosiaalisten terveyserojen kasvaessa on paneutua niihin syihin, jotka ongelman synnyttävät. Etusijalla on vaikuttaminen yleisen yhteiskuntapolitiikan ja kunnallisen terveyspolitiikan keinoin tulonjakoon, elinoloihin ja asumiseen, työoloihin ja työllisyyteen, elintapoihin, terveyspalveluiden saatavuuteen ja koulutukseen.
Elintapojen ja riskitekijöiden sosiaaliryhmittäiset erot ja niiden muutokset
Authors: Pekkanen Juha , Rahkonen Ossi , Prättälä Ritva
Published: January 2025

Vaikka useat epäterveelliset elintavat ja riskitekijät (veren kolesteroli, verenpaine, miesten tupakointi, ravinnon rasva, vapaa-ajan liikunta) ovat kehittyneet aikuisväestössä kokonaisuudessaan terveyden kannalta suotuisasti 1970- ja 1980-luvuilla, vain ravinnosta saatavan rasvan määrässä ovat myös sosiaaliryhmittäiset erot kaventuneet. Myös alkoholin keskimääräisessä käytössä sosiaaliryhmittäiset erot ovat kaventuneet, mutta tämä johtuu alkoholin käytön nopeasta lisääntymisestä aiemmissa sosiaaliryhmissä.
Muissa tarkastelluissa riskitekijöissä sosiaaliryhmittäiset erot ovat joko kasvaneet tai pysyneet ennallaan. Erityisen epäsuotuisasti ovat kehittyneet lihavuus ja naisten tupakointi. Myös näiden yleistrendi on ollut terveydelle epäedullinen. Nykyään lähes kaikki keskeiset epäterveelliset elintavat ja riskitekijät, paitsi keskimääräinen alkoholin kulutus, ovat Suomessa yleisempiä vähän koulutettujen kuin paremmin koulutettujen keskuudessa.
Tarkasteltujen elintapojen ja riskitekijöiden sosioekonomisissa riippuvuuksissa tapahtui hyvin vähän myönteistä kehitystä. Niinpä on epätodennäköistä, että myöskään sosiaaliryhmittäiset kuolleisuus- ja sairastavuuserot vähenisivät jatkossa, ellei asiaan erityisesti puututa.
Punnittaessa keinoja vähentää sosiaaliryhmittäisiä terveyseroja on kuitenkin huomioitava se, että elintapaerot eivät ole sosiaaliryhmittäisten sairastavuus- ja kuolleisuuserojen perimmäinen syy, vaan osa monimutkaista, koko elämänkaaren kattavaa prosessia.
Onko yksityistäminen hyvä ratkaisu?
Authors: Paunio Pekka
Published: January 2025

Taloudellisen tehokkuuden vaatimus antaa aiheen pohtia julkisten palvelujen organisoimisen periaatteita - tuleeko esimerkiksi terveyspalvelujen tuotannon olla pääsääntöisesti julkisesti organisoitua, vai saadaanko samat palvelut tuotettua tehokkaammin yksityisten omistamissa organisaatioissa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yksilöiden ja organisaatioiden toimintaa insentiivien näkökulmasta sekä organisaatioiden institutionaalista rakennetta hallinnon näkökulmasta. Organisaatioiden yksityisyys ja julkisuus on moniulotteinen jatkumo, jonka päädimensiot ovat taloudellinen ja poliittinen kontrolli. Taloudellinen kontrolli kiteytyy konkurssin uhkaan ja poliittinen kontrolli on valtajärjestelmän vallankäyttöä organisaation toimintaan. Valinnassa yksityisen ja julkisen tuottajan välillä on kyse poliittisesta valinnasta. Yleisesti ottaen kysymys on tuotannon teknisen tehokkuuden ja poliittisen kontrollin osuuden ja tarpeen merkityksen määrittelystä.
Paramedikalisaatio: terveystyötä lääketieteen katveessa
Authors: Tuomainen Raimo , Elo Jyrki , Myllykangas Markku
Published: January 2025

Medikalisaation rinnalla länsimaissa on edennyt paramedikalisaatio: lääketieteen ulkopuolisten terveysuskomusten korostuminen. Kansanomaista lääkintää on harjoitettu ympäri maailmaa; se voi erota nykylääketieteestä menetelmillisesti ja kysymyksenasettelunsa mukaan. Ilman toisenlaisen lähestymistavan ymmärtämistä vaihtoehtolääkintä voi vaikuttaa irrationaaliselta. Lääkärin rooli on kahtiajakoinen: toisaalta ymmärtäjän, toisaalta tuomarin. Sairas voi kaivata varauksetonta ymmärrystä, johon parantaja roolinsa ristiriidattomuudessa sopii. Lääketiede on luonnontieteellistyessään vaarassa menettää otteen ihmisen kokemuksesta. Vieraantuminen siitä osasta ihmistä, joka ei ole tieteellisesti tarkasteltavissa, ei välttämättä palvele terveyttä. Irrationaalisilla, tieteellisesti tarkastellen naiveilla tekijöillä voi olla hyvinkin ihmisen hyvinvointia ja terveyttä tukevia vaikutuksia. Näiltä vaihtoehtolääkintä ei ainakaan aliarvioi.
Miesten alueelliset itsemurhatyypit
Authors: Salovainio Anneli , Lehtinen Ville
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa verrattiin itsemurhan tehneiden miesten ja perusväestön miesten sosiaalisia ja työtoiminnan tekijöitä Kuopion ja Vaasan lääneissä ja pääkaupunkiseudulla (Espoo ja Vantaa). Aineistona olivat kaikki ko. alueiden ajalla 1.4.1987–31.3.1988 itsemurhan tehneet 30 vuotta täyttäneet miehet (N=147). Aineisto on Kansanterveyslaitoksen itsemurhien ehkäisyprojektista. Verrokit poimittiin parikkipoiminnalla Kansaneläkelaitoksen nk. Mini-Suomi -terveystutkimuksen aineistosta.
Tulokset osoittivat etenkin alle 65-vuotiaiden alhaisen sosiaalisen integraation suhteessa verrokkeihin. Siitä muuttujissa oli vaihtelua alueittain sekä itsemurhan tehneiden sisällä että itsemurhan tehneiden ja verrokkien välillä. Alueiden elinolosuhteiden ja itsemurhan tehneiden ominaisuuksien perusteella alueellisiksi itsemurhatyypeiksi nimettiin Kuopion läänissä "kasautuva kurjuus", Vaasan läänissä 30–44-vuotiailla "sosiaalinen sivullisuus" ja 45 vuotta täyttäneillä "vaikea elämäntilanne" ja Espoossa ja Vantaalla 30–44-vuotiailla "hyvinvoinnista pahoinvointiin" ja 45–64-vuotiailla "syrjäytyminen".