bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental and Acomparative Study for the effect of GlucosAmine hydrochloride as Antioxidant in Sera of Adult Male Rabbits
Authors: Rafah Razooq Hameed Al- Samarrai  , Arwa Mohamad Hashem Al-mulisy
Published: April 2023

This study involved giving the administration of Glucosamine hydrochloride  to (Adult Male Rabbits) through the feeding tube .Was used in this experiment (21) Rabbit were distributed randomly into three   groups . Group is control to each containing

This study involved giving drug glucoseamine hydrochloride Secretary of the animals used in the experiment (rabbits adult males ) through the feeding tube as used in this experiment 21 animals were distributed randomly into 3 groups of 7 rabbits per group . Treated the first two sets glucoseamine hydrochloride  doses of  70 and 9 mg / dl / day  group first and second , respectively, for a period of 30 days, while the third group used Xatrh treated with saline Physiological was then assess the property on each of the antioxidants and the image of the fat and some liver enzymes in the blood , as well as liver tissue .

The results showed that the significantly  increased of the GPX morally P ≤ 0.05)) in the group G1 compared with C, either GSH significantly  increased when the G2 compared to control , also showed MDA increased significantly for both groups compared with C, while showed peroxy nitrit  have decreased significantly, with no significantly change in uric acid.

The level of TG was significantly lower with C , while the cholesterol the same results when the G1 compared with C, either LDL-C and sessile density has increased significantly compared with C, HDL-C levels significantly elevated sera of G1 only, but in the G1 also , decreased the level of VLDL compared with C .

The liver enzymes AST enzyme has shown a significant increase  compared with C.

with no significantly change in both ALT, ALP, total protein, albumin and Globulin  any significant effect compared with the C group, also showed the results of the study tela affected liver tissue of the two groups , as results showed infiltration of the cells of the lymph cells Kuppffer cell around the central vein congested G1, with necrosis in a vein in the G2.
Algeomitri analysis of location proposed dam Jernaf Sharqat / northern Iraq
Authors: Najim Abdula K. Al-Kraaey  , Ahmed Jaffar A. Al-Jboury  , Mohammed Kassim M. Al-Kaisy
Published: April 2023

To study the morphometric characteristics of importance in the geomorphological and hydrological studies, as is the study of a set of characteristics that can be measured through a set of mathematical models and processes based on digital elevation model (DEM) and the use of the program (ARCMAP), in order to determine the morphometric characteristics of characteristics of spatial, longitudinal, and formalism, The terrain of the basin of the valley Al-Jirnaf conducted some surveys of a section of the valley in Sharqat by adapting the mainstay of abandoned concrete, which is located at the downstream area of ​​the basin, and use it as a way station to measure innovative before the first Tumble rain for the year 2013-2014, it aims to achieve integrated data lend to achieve the project base strategically important to the region and supports investment and development in water resources management and how to keep them and use them aims to achieve integrated data lend to achieve important strategic project for the region and supports investment and development in water resources management and how to keep them and take advantage of the base, and the Cubs Giomitri analysis of the tank, which explains the form and extent of the reservoir of attributed to (158) meters above sea level to the alleged (173) meters above it sea level where the tank longitudinal form and punctuated by some bays and occasional longitudinal flowing in, and accounts areal and volumetric at all levels and their relationship with each other and interpretation of curves, that predispose database The dam is designed to give a picture of the islands that appear and the other by the sink when water levels change .
Study of diagenitic processes and surface texture of the oldest river terrace deposits in Shirqat area- northern Iraq
Authors: AbdulSalam Mehdi Altarif  , Aizadeen Mohammed Abdullah Alhassan
Published: April 2023

The recent project deals with the diagenitic processes and surface textures of the oldest river terraces deposits in Shirqat area, the diagenitic processes compiled with Cementation, Compaction and Dissolution. The carbonate minerals represent the cementic materials while the point contact compaction represent the degree of compaction in this sediments because the small thickness of the overburden sediments and the secondary effects of differential dissolution. The surface texture is very developed in the large size of sediment included pebble, cobble and boulders which form very developed surface texture formed order and disorder forms as well as smooth surface texture.
Design system for normalization by Using Normal Forms
Authors: Elham hassan Aziz
Published: April 2023

Electronic learning is the use of modern technology of different  types for information delivery in order to reduce both time and effort for maintaining a wide range of benefit through many patterns or programs like simulation which help the learner to facilitate his opportunities for  learning and ensuring  leaner a attention and follow up . Simulation help for adapting an interaction environment which gives alive experiment that can not  be obtained from books or teacher unless using computer .

 The purpose of this study is to design a simulation system that can be used to analysis documents using normalization method. This method investigate the main characteristic features of the intentity in the un normalized  form of list and start to apply a group of normalization rules in order to reach to the final through adjusted optimal sample. This research recommend to use the modern methods in education, develops  simulation programs in order to improve E-learning to keep up with universities that care about E-learning besides traditional education .
Determination and quality evaluation of some imported drugs in Iraqi kurdistan region
Authors: Yousif J. Azeez
Published: April 2023

Some of important drugs in Kurdistan Region are planned to be determined such as analgesics and antibiotics from different available companies. For the first stages Paracetamol, Aspirin, Chloramphenicol, Ibuprofen and Tetracycline drugs were examined and the real quantities determined were compared with that reported on a commercial labels. Mean recoveries 99.2,95.9,99.2,99 and 102.8 respectively, and have percentage errors (%E) -0.80, -4.07,-0.80, 2.80 and -1.00 respectively and the best companies for these drugs.
Effect of Substrate Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of CdO Thin Films
Authors: Hanan R. A. Ali
Published: April 2023

Thin films of CdO have been prepared by spray pyrolysis technique. XRD analysis reveals that all the prepared samples were polycrystalline and have preferred orientation along [111] orientation. The surface topography was determined by AFM which indicate that surface roughness and rms roughness were increased by the increasing of substrate temperature. The optical energy gap was determined and its value lies between (2.4-2.5) eV.
Study structural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Pb (Zr1-x Tix)O3 ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary
Authors: Abdulsamee Fawzi Abdul Aziz AL-Bayati
Published: April 2023

In the present work, Pb(Zr(1-x)Tix) ceramics (x = 0.50, 0.48, 0.45 and 0.42) were prepared using the solid state reaction method, at the sintaring temperature (1100 oC ) for (6hr).X-ray diffraction results demonstrate that all the samples lie within the morphtropic phase boundary (MPB) region in the pure perovskite tetragonal structure with Miller transactions (100), (110), (111), (200), (210), (211), (220), (103) and (311) that the prevailing trend is (110) and the results of plasticity microwave very close sense of distance intra-convergent also relatively few crystalline defects. Increasing the bulk density of the true density of altered concentration of zirconium and titanium. Results of the examination microscope also showed that the particle size (Dnm) be tight between the samples and the homogeneity of the granules, as well as increasing the homogeneity of compositional structure, causing an improvement in the structural and electrical properties. Shown technique results EDAX compound of the interacting elements of the composition and there is little difference between the real weight and the weight is noticeable. The temperature and concentration of titanium dependences of the dielectric constant of the ceramics has been investigated in detail. Excellent dielectric properties have been obtained for the selected compositions. Polarization-Elctric field hysteresis studies were carried out for all compositions at room temperature. It was found that with the increase of concentration of titanium content in the composition the remnant polarization decreases and ferroelectric loops get constricted.
Estimation of the total energy loss and continuous slowing down range (CSDA) of positrons in carbon and silver
Authors: Shalal Jabar Habeb  , Sabah Mahmoud Aman Allah
Published: April 2023

In this paper we calculate the total stopping power (collision and radiative) for positrons within the range of energies (0.02 – 50) MeV for two elements (carbon and silver), also we calculate continuous slowing down range (CSDA) for the same elements by using P. Bal etal. formula in the energy range (5-1000) MeV. The results were compared with the data of ICRU which shows a good agreement.
Study structural, surface morphological and magnetic properties of Mn(1-x) Znx Fe2O4 by solid state reaction method
Authors: Abdulsamee Fawzi AbdulAziz  , Kalf  Abraheem Kalaiel  , Maamar Abdul Aziz  Kamil
Published: April 2023

The powder of Mn-Zn ferrite having the chemical formula Mn(1-x)ZnxFe2O4 where x varies from 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were synthesized by solid state Reaction method. The X-Ray Diffraction studies confirm the formation of spinel cubic structure. The particle size was calculated by X-ray broadening studies. Also the structural parameters like Lattice Constant, X-ray density, bulk density (d), Porosity (P), ionic radius (Ra , Rb) and anion parameter or the oxygen positional parameter  for all the samples. The micro structural features of the samples were obtained using a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The magnetic properties of Mn(1-x)ZnxFe2O4 ferrites were strongly affected by the Zn content. The saturation magnetization increased. It may be due to relatively high orbital contribution of Mn2+ ions to magnetic moment, which gives large induced anisotropy.
Indoor radon levels in apartments of Erbil city by using long and short term techniques
Authors: Zakariya A. Hussein  , Asaad H. Ismail  , Ammar A. Battawy  , Hawbash Hamadamin Karim  , Jahfer Majeed Ismail
Published: April 2023

Inhalation of radon (222Rn) and daughter products are a major source of natural radiation exposure. Measurement of indoor radon concentrations were performed in the two hundred rooms for the 25 apartments in Erbil city by using long term technique (CR-39 SSNTDs) for 90 days exposure time and short term technique (radon monitor) for 2 hours exposure time. The higher value of average indoor radon concentration for long and short term techniques was found in Office rooms 56.72±14.72 Bq/m3 and 48.64±12.52 Bq/m3, respectively and lower value was found in Drawing rooms 42.11±10.82 Bq/m3 and 34.45±8.66 Bq/m3, respectively. The mean annual estimated effective dose was received by the residents of the studied area was 1.14 mSv. The highest indoor radon concentrations was found in ground floor for all apartment comport with the first, second and third floors. The rate indoor radon concentration in different type rooms depended of the ventilation rate and the age of the building.
Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
Authors: Najat A. Dahham  , Ali Esmaeel  , Nawal Ali Abed
Published: April 2023

Undoped and Al-doped SnO2 thin films have been prepared by sol–gel spin coating process on glass substrate  for different doping (0, 2.5 ,5 ,7.5,10)% The starting precursor was used as tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2.2H2O), ethanol , with and without stabilizer. As annealing in a temperature 500°C for one hours, the results of (X-Ray ) diffraction showed that the films have a Polycrystalline structure and increased intensity when use  stabilizer and orientation was (020) with lattice constants (a=4.796, b=5.796, c= 5.193) Å.

  The surface morphology of the (SnO2: Al) thin films have been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) which indicated that the grown films showed good crystalline and homogeneous surface. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values and surface roughness of the films increased with increasing doped concentration specify when use  stabilizer.
The Distribution of Zeros of the Solutions of Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations of the Sixth Order Using Semi-critical Intervals
Authors: Kathim A. H  , Wafaa M. Taha
Published: April 2023

In this pap, we investigate the distribution of zeros for the solution of linear Homogeneous Differential Equations (LHDE) in the semi-critical intervals ,for the boundary value problems. The method used in this paper is different from [1-3] in which the authors used geometric approach to distribute the zeros of the solutions of LHDE. We used an analytic approach. Moreover we stated the relation between semi-critical intervals for the boundary value problems .
Sufficient Conditions for Observability in Electrocardiography Problem
Authors: Raheam. A. Mansor Al-Saphory
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper, is to study electrical cardiography problem. Thus, we construct the state space system of this model as mathematical model. Moreover, we present some definitions and results which is described some concepts of linear control system analysis related to this problem. More precisely, the sufficient conditions which characterize the observability notion of linear dynamical controlled system are presented and discussed. Finally, we prove that, the electrical  cardiography model is completely observable system over finite time .
Partial Pearson-two (PP2) of quasi newton method for unconstrained optimization
Authors: Basheer M. Salih  , Khalil K. Abbo  , Zeyad M. Abdullah
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we developing new quasi-Newton method for solving unconstrained optimization problems .The nonlinear Quasi-newton methods is widely used in unconstrained optimization[1]. However,. We consider once quasi-Newton which is (Pearson-two) update formula [2], namely, Partial P2. Most of quasi-Newton methods don't always generate a descent search directions, so the descent or sufficient descent condition is usually assumed in the analysis and implementations [3] . Descent property for the suggested method is proved. Finally, the numerical results show that the new method is also very efficient for general unconstrained optimizations [4].
Semi Ideal on Supra Topological Space
Authors: Mayadah Khalil Ghaffar
Published: April 2023

In this paper we introduces the ideal on supra  topological space and we shall discuss the properties of this space. In this space we introduces  two operators ( )  and   . A generalized set has also been introduced in this space ( )  and  .

A generalized set has also been introduced in this space  with the help of  operator
A New effected Three-Term Hestenes-Stiefel Conjugate-Gradient Method for Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Abbas Y. Al-Bayati  , Abbas H. Taqi  , Yoksal A. Sadiq
Published: April 2023

In this paper a new three–term Conjugate Gradient (CG) method is suggested, the derivation of the method based on the descent property and conjugacy condition, the global convergence property is analyzed; numerical results indicate that the new proposed CG-method is well compared against other similar CG-methods in this field.
A Comparative study between the two interferon gamma releasing assays in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Asmaa Z. Al- Ghreer  , Zainalabdeen  A. Abdualla
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To examine  and compare the diagnostic value of Interferon gamma releasing assay (IGRAs) (T- SPOT TB and Qunati FERON Gold in Tube) in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Materials and methods: The study included 40 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. They were attendance of  Respiratory Health Care Centers in Mosul City for  the  period  from March  to December 2013. From each patient a sputum sample was collected and processed for culture on Löwenstein-Jensen (L-J media). Twelve milliliters (ml) of blood from each patients was collected (10 ml collected in heparinised tube for  T SPOT TB and 2 ml  in QFT-GIT special tubes)

Results: From the total 40 patients with  positive AFB staining 37 (92.5%) were culture positive. The specificity of both IGRAs were 100% . The sensitivity of T- SPOT TB test was 91.89%, while the QFT-GIT sensitivity was 86.49%.  The positive predictive value of both IGRAs was 100%. The negative predictive value of T SPOT TB was 50 %, while that of QFT-GIT was 37.5 %. There was a moderate degree of agreement between the T -SPOT TB and QFT–GIT in (82.5%, k=0.54, 95%CI). The results of the two IGRAs are not affected by BCG vaccination status of TB patients.

Conclusions: The IGRAs could provide a supplementary information as part of diagnostic work-up for tuberculosis diagnosis but it is important to note that a negative IGRA does not rule out active TB . Moreover, and of the two IGRAs, QFT GIT is more convenient to  adopted  for diagnostic use.
Study of bacteria Listeria monocytogenes in spontaneous aborted women in Salah Al-deen province
Authors: Alaa Zanzal Ra'ad Al-dorri
Published: April 2023

This study was performed between January 2013 to the end of June 2013, involving 94 spontaneous aborted women at 15-45 years who attended TGH in Salah Al-deen province. They were examined and taking placental pits and cervical swabs. For diagnosis, used Gram staining, cultures, biochemical tests, API system and molecular technique including polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

The spontaneous aborted women with Listeria infection was 13 (13.82%) out of 94 aborted women, while 81(81.86%) of aborted women had other causes of abortion. The most affected age group with Listeria infection was 25 – 34 years old represented 7 (53.84%) aborted women. The most infected patients from rural area was 61.53%, while in urban was 38.46%. The most aborted women with Listeria infection were had previous abortions within first trimester (less than 12 weeks of gestational age) were 8 (100%) cases. The pathogens isolated from placenta pits and cervical swabs was Listeria monocytogenes represented 11(37.93%) out of 29 isolated pathogens, while Listeria ivanovii was 2 (6.80%). PCR was used for detection of virulence associated  gene of  Listeria monocytogenes including hly A which had been found to be amplifying of their DNA fragments. The PCR products showed the eleven isolates of Listeria monocytogenes had the hly A gene
Attempts of immunization of mice against experimental infection by Toxocara cati
Authors: Ilham Aed Asaad Al-Tikriti
Published: April 2023

studied the impact of muscular immunization to white mice (Balb / c) with serum and cell lymphoma of the spleen immunized mice with different antigens (mature eggs, live larvae, liquid hatch eggs, extract adult worm) of Toxocara canis to resist infection by the larvae of Toxocara cati in the case of hetero infection and against the larvae of Toxocara canis in similar infection case. The results showed that immunization with serum effect in reducing the rate of infection at the injection all different antigens (mature eggs, live larvae, liquid hatch eggs, extract adult worm)  reached as prevention ratio against T. cati 65.64%, 41.60%, 60.68%, 73.28% respectively, and the proportion of total prevention against T. canis with same antigens 71.90%, 51.83 %, 53.84%, 71.23% respectively. But when immunization lymphoma cell of the spleen mice immunized proportion to protect against T. cati it has reached 64.96%, 51.36%, 48.63%, 67.68%, respectively against antigens (mature eggs, live larvae, liquid hatch eggs, extract adult worm), and amounted to prevention ratio against T. canis 59.24%, 53.75%, 39.01%, 69.65% respectively in same infection.
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root extract On Some Physiological Parameters in albino male rats treatment with lead acetate
Authors: Rasha Shamil Hussein  , Sura Saad AbulAzeez
Published: April 2023

The present study used 20 albino rats that distributed randomly to five groups (each group contain 4 rats), the first group was control group administrated only normal diet and water, the second group administrated with lead-acetate for four weeks, the third group administrated with lead-acetate for six weeks, the fourth group administrated with lead-acetate for four weeks and then, treated with 1ml root extract for 15 days, the fifth group administrated with lead-acetate for six weeks and then, treated with 1ml root extract for 15 days. The ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin and creatinine levels were increased while albumin levels were decreased and showed high significant changes (P < 0.01) in groups that administrated with lead-acetate compared with control group, but the levels of all parameters back to normal when the groups that administrated with lead-acetate treated with Glycyrrhiza glabra  root extract. It was concluded from this study that roots extract has amply good effect on liver and kidneys enzymes.
The Relationship Between Urinary Tract Infection And Hyperuricemia Among Children In Tikrit Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mohammed A.Younis  , Ahmed H. Alanee  , Amina H. Alobaidy  , Zaid Y. Radeef
Published: April 2023

The current study represents an observational, cross-sectional study by using a simple random sampling technique which included one hundred children patients with UTI from the age of 4-14 years old in Tikrit Teaching Hospital from the first of March 2014 to the end of  May 2014 to find the relationship between UTI and Hyperuricemia in children. The study demonstrates that the prevalence of UTI was common in females (64%) than males (36%) with 2:1 ratio. Also high prevalence of UTI was common in rural area (78%) than urban area (22%) of the total cases, and UTI was common in the patients with low socio-economic state (69%). Prevalence of hyperuricemia among patients with UTI was (27%) of the total cases. The study concluded that the prevalence of UTI was high among children in Tikrit Teaching Hospital and there is a significant association between UTI and Hyperuricemia .
Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide, titanium Dioxide and Silver Nanoparticles Against Mithicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates
Authors: Noura Burhan Aldeen Abdulrahman  , Zainab Muhammad Nssaif
Published: April 2023

The different investigation has been carried out on the biological activities of silver, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. But no study till now has identified the activity of particles' size or type, nor a study has proved their best synergism activity with antibiotics in one experiment against the same isolates.

In this study different sizes of the three types of nanoparticles (NPs) was used to detect the antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which was isolated from patients (with burns and wound) at Erbil hospitals. Different antibiotics also, was evaluated against the same isolates. The Mithicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates showed multidrug-resistant to most using antibiotics like; ampicillin, amoxicillin, gentamicin, tetracycline clindamycin and erythromycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these antibiotics at then was conjugated with the nanoparticles' MIC to show the synergism effect by well diffusion method.

The results showed that the phenotypic inhibition zones had been increased minimum 2 mm to maximum 18 mm, that confirmed the synergism activity when the antibiotics conjugated with NPs. These results signify that these nanoparticle potentate the antimicrobial action of (beta lactums, aminoglycosides, tetracycline, macrolides and lincosamides) a possible utilization of nano compound in combination effect against MRSA .
The Role of Calcitonin and Vitamin D in patients with Chronic Renal Failure and Arthritis
Authors: Nazar Ahemd Naji  , Sabah Hussein Khorsheed  , Intisar Fadhil Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease is an end stage leads to problems in bone as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with both glomerular and tubular damage. It is often difficult to differentiate between damage due to disease activity and that due to drugs used to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The aim: To estimate the levels of Calcitonin  and Vitamin D  and their relationship with  renal Osteodystrophy

Methods: Calcitonin and Vitamin D were obtained from 135samples: 85 samples from patients with chronic renal failure, 25 samples with (CRF with arthritis) renal Osteodystrophy, and 25 samples apparently healthy .

Results: A highly significant increase (p<0. 001) in the level of calcitonin in serum of patients with Chronic renal failure and renal osteodystrophy disease compared with healthy individuals. Highly significant decrease (p<0. 001) in the level of vitamin D in serum of patients with chronic renal failure and renal osteodystrophy disease compared with healthy individuals.
Improved methods for predicting leaf area for (L. Vicia faba)
Authors: Arol M. A. WALY
Published: April 2023

Plant Leaf area parameter is an important measure in ecological and physiological studies for its importance in the reception of light and photosynthesis up to plant production. The study was conducted in order to find mathematical model allows individual leaf area estimation of broad bean without destruction and be easy, accurate and inexpensive by measuring the leaf dimensions as length, width and producing combinations, (500) leaf with different dimensions were collected for two varieties of broad bean (local and sahar) cultivated under conditions of rain-fed in fields of Koya/Erbil. simple, multiple and exponential regression analysis were used by adoption of leaf dimensions as independent variables to choose the most accurate models (the highest coefficient of determination r2 and  the less MSE). The results showed that the best with more accurate models were the mathematical model of the Linear regression LA = 0.04 + 0.45 (LW) that depend leaf length width Multiple as independent variable , mathematical model (LA = - 0.57 + 0.26 L2 + 0.19 W2) that depend on leaf square length and square width as independent variables, and the mathematical model of the exponential model (LA = 6.12e0.10 (L + W)) that depend sum of leaf length and width as independent variable, so using these mathematical models enable the researcher to estimate the leaf area for ​​large numbers of broad bean leaves with high accuracy and without leaf destruction or use of expensive equipment.
Study Genotoxic and Cytotoxic effect of the fungicide Propamocarb- HCl in Albino mice
Authors: Dhuha Salah Noori  , Wajdi Sabeeh Sadek  , Adel Fawzi Shehab
Published: April 2023

The study was designed to evaluate genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of the fungicide probamocarb- HCl using  Swiss white  mice Mus musculus .

The evaluation of treatment effects with  the dosage 1355 and 2349 mg/kg .bw of the fungicide was depended on genomarkers (Micronuclei in bone- marrow cells, evaluation of DNA damage in liver and bone-marrow cells using comet assay).

The results showed significant linear increase at p≤0.05 between time of treatment and micronuclei which reached 420.40 ± 12.21 with replicate treatment of the dosage 1355 mg/kg.bw of the fungicide compared with 4.80 ± 2.10 for negative control and 592.60±5.83 with single dosage of 2493 mg/kg. bw of the fungicide. Change in the percentage of polychromatic erythrocytes also observed which have increased  in linear manner with the increased time of treatment. It reached 11.23% with replicate treatment of the dosage 1355 mg/kg.bw of the fungicide and 10.62% with the single treatment of the dosage 2493 mg/kg.bw. compared with 9.71 for negative control. The number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes was significantly increased in linear manner with the replicate treatment of the dosage 1355 mg/kg.bw of the fungicide which reached 310.60 ± 1.36 and 243.60 ± 5.29 with the single dosage of 2493 mg/kg.bw of the fungicide compared with 2.80 ± 1.06 for negative control.

Treatment with Propamocarb-HCl induced damage in DNA of liver and bone-marrow cells. The value of OTM reached 58.40 ± 2.01 in bone-marrow cells with the single dosage of 2493 mg/kg.bw compared with 3.20 ± 0.66 for negative control. While it reached 61.80 ± 7.57 compared with 8.00 ± 1.38 for negative control in liver cells. The percentage of cells with damaged DNA reached 25.88%  in bone-marrow and 30.62% in liver.
Study the levels of Erythropoietin, Glutathione and Malondialdehyde in women with gestational anemia
Authors: Aaraf Sabah Abdulwaheed  , Sahib J. Abdulrahman
Published: April 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the levels of Erythropoietin (Epo), Glutathione(GSH) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) for pregnant women with gestational anemia in Kirkuk city / Iraq . The study included (90) women with gestational anemia during the three trimester (30 for each trimester) in addition to (30) pregnant without gestational anemia (10 for each trimester) as a control group .The women age was between (15 -45) year. The results showed a significant increase (p< 0.05) in the level of erythropoietin during the three trimester of women pregnancy compared with the three trimester results for the control groups, Also the results showed a significant decrease (p< 0.01) in the concentration for GSH  during the three trimester comparing with the three trimester to control groups, Whereas MDA concentration level was significant increase (p<0.01) in gestational women with anemia during the three trimester comparing with the three trimester results for the control groups. When Comparison the results between the three trimester for women with gestational anemia the results showds significant increase (p<0.05) in the level concentration of Epo, while the results showed non significant diffrecenses in the levels of GSH and  MDA
Effect of Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis on Some Protein and Enzyme of Liver in Local Cow
Authors: Khalid Ah. Ha. Al-saedy  , Montasser  Mo. He. Al-obaydy
Published: April 2023

The current study was designed to determine the changes in a number of biochemical parameters associated with infection of traumatic reticuloperitonitis in the local cows The blood sample is pulled 80 of those cows which included two groups, the first group included 16 animals represented the control group, and the second group included 64 animals suffering from inflammation of traumatic reticuloperitonitis. The results showed that the infection of traumatic reticuloperitonitis increased significantly (P <0.05) in the concentration of Haptpglobin and activity of the Creatine Kinase enzyme and enzyme of ceruloplasmin and incidence  significant decrease in the activity of the enzyme Alanine Aminotransferase and the enzyme of Aspartate Aminotransferase compared with the control group. This study concludes that inflammation of traumatic  reticuloperitonitis effect directly on the liver, where it led to the rise of some indicators of inflammation and reduced some enzymes from normal value.
Acomparative Anatomical Study of the Species Aster subulatus and Aster tripolium (Asteraceae) inTikrit- Iraq.
Authors: Hisham majeed shlash
Published: April 2023

The two species Aster subulatus and Aster tripolium have been studied in the present study. It involves an anatomical study of epidermis of the leaf, the anatomical characters of diameters, and the numbers of epidermal cell stomata and Indumentum are found to be considerable in taxonomic value which separated and diagnostic both species. The abesence of the hairs on both sides upper and lower epidermis of the leaf have been showed. Also there are many differences in average of stomata numbers on both epidermis surfaces in both studied species. So the characters Also queditatie such as the shape and thickness of epidermis and the stomata are found to be with taxonomic value.
Influence of two species of Ticks and Lice on some hematological parameters in black goats during spring and summer seasons in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan region.
Authors: Rafal M. Hasan  , Ahmed A. Essa  , Bahzad H.S. Mustaf
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out in Sulaimani province Kurdistan region-Iraq during the spring and summer seasons from April  to September 2015 on 400 head of  black goat Capra aegagrus were infected with ticks and lice, have been selected from different herds and regions were elonging to the districts and sub-districts of Sulaimani province, to identified and effect of their parasites on some blood values in the local goats. It has been diagnosed two species of hard ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus: R. sanguinaus and R. turanicus, its percentage 82.30% and 17.70% respectively, also have been diagnosed two species of lice: Biting lice is Damalinia capriae and other species Sucking lice was Linognathus stenopsis, its percentage 71.44% and 28.56% respectively. The results showed a significant difference P ˂ 0.01 in the infection rate between the spring and summer seasons where the total infection rate during the spring and summer seasons for ticks and lice: 32.25%, 19.75% respectively. As for ticks were more infections in the spring season and the least in the summer season, which were 44%, 20.5% respectively, whereas the infection rate of lice was more during the summer season and less during the spring season, which was 25.5% and 14% respectively. The study results showed presence of a significant decrease according to Chi-Square Test in the total number of red blood corpuscles RBC , the amount of hemoglobin Hb , packed cell volume PCV and the average weight of mean corpuscular hemoglobin MCH in the goats that infected with the lice and ticks, that anemia in the goats that infected with the ticks was Microcytic - Hyperchromic anemia type , while in the goats that infected with lice , anemia was of the the type Normocytic - Hyperchromic anemia. Also identified a significant increase P ˂ 0.05 in the total number of white blood cells WBC  in the goats that infected with lice and goats because of the significant increase in the number of Lymphocyte and Neutrophils while the the ratio of Eosinophil, Basophil and Monocyte was decreased in all infections as compared with the control samples.
The effect of a drug Cisplatin and Thymoquinone material in the liver of rats after the induced of cancer in laboratary
Authors: Sundus W. Alabdullah  , Sahib J. Albayati  , Nahi Y. Yaseen
Published: April 2023

Cisplatin drug is one of platinum compounds and it is in common use world wide for the treatment of a variety of human neoplasms. However in high doses it can produceundesirable toxic side effects on liver, so in this study we investigated whether Thymoqunion  has protective effect on hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin or not. Four equal-sized groups(four rats each) of adult female rats with colon cancer induced in two group unless control group by used azoxymethane carcinogen were used as (control group, AOM group cisplatin group, Thymoqunion group (TQ)). It was detected for tumor by measuring the concentration CEA in serum, it was observed significant increase (P<0.05) when injected article carcinogen totals compared with the control group. when the transaction ad these two articles focusing decreased response to treatment user. Histological examination of livers were carried out using light microscopy. Results showed that cisplatin produced histopathological changes in liver tissue, congestion and expansion of central veins, dilatation and congestion of sinusoids, with necrosis of liver cells and endothelial cells, severe fatty infiltration and necrotic foci in large areas from liver cells, congestion of sinusoids, while Thymoqunion not appear any side effect on liver tissue
Screening for Pathogenic Parasites in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) in some areas of Kirkuk Provinces
Authors: Wissam J. Mohammed  , Burhan M. Mohammed  , Husain F. Hassan
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to diagnose the parasites, which are present in the Musca domestica insect which are carried on external surface skinappendages and internal surface gastrointestinal tract in which I grouped 150 samples from different places in Kirkuk city. My results of this study revealed that 41samples are infected which mean that the percentage of infection is % 27.In this study, five types of parasites are isolated for both ova and cyst phases which contain three types of protozoa and they are Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Endolimax nana and also contain two types of helminthes which are Ascaris lumbricoids and Ancykostoma doude nale.

The results of this study proved that the Musca domestica insect has a role in the transmission of pathological parasitic infection which may be a cause of infection to human beings by many diseases through their transmission of this parasites and as a result of that, We will find that it is necessary to control on Musca domestica insect groups and fight them.
Spectrophotometric Determination of para aminosalicylic acid in Serum Blood and Urin By Oxidative Coupling With 4-Amino Antipyrine and Study The Inhibition of Aldose Reductase Enzyme
Authors: Asma'a H. Shakir
Published: April 2023

This work includes a new spectrophotometric method for the determination para aminosalicylic acid in aqueous medium based on the oxidation by  NaIO4 and coupling with 4-Amino Antipyrine producing a red dye soluble in water  and of גmax of 516 nm. The proposed method could be applied successfully for the determination of para aminosalicylic acid, with a molar absorptivity of 17568 L.ml -1. Cm -1 and the Value of Sandell's sensitivity 0.0120 μg.cm -2. The results showed good accuracy and compatibility with Value of the relative error (1.00- 3.65 +) % relative standard deviation of (0.008 to 0.1305)% depending on the level of concentration. The application of the proposed method Show that the Beer's law is obyed range of concentrations of 10-500 μg in a final volume of 25 ml. The new method  was used for estimation of para aminosalicylic acid in  Serum and urine, and study it's  effect to Aldose reductase  which partially purified from sera of patients with type II diabetic mellitus. The results indicate that reactivity perentaye were 101.395 in serum and  100.776 in urine, while the inhibition percentage for aldose reductase were increased with increasing of inhibitor concentration  (16-84)% .
Addition reactions to Schiff,s bases and preparation of new thioureas compounds
Authors: Baraa H. Latief  , Ahmed A. H. Ahmed
Published: April 2023

During this research a number of  thiourease  compound by the reaction of some prepared amides (from the reaction of Schiffs, bases with acetyl , chloroacetyl and benzoyl chloride ) with thiourea in the presence of sodium carbonate , the prepared compounds have been characterized by I.R spectroscopy and some of them by          1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and micro analysis (C.H.N.S).
STUDY THE EFFECT OF BLOOD PRESSURE ON THE LEVEL OF HOMOCYSTEINE IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO THE TIKRIT TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Hussam Dawood Abdullah
Published: April 2023

This study sought to the statement of the relationship between blood pressure  and ,its impact on the level of homocysteine in the patient's blood plasma, which is a sulfur amino acid is non-essential produced compound medial during the normal process of metabolism amino acid methionine . It took patients samples of blood pressure of patients admitted in the Tikrit Teaching Hospital of (20) satisfactory sample and (10) a sample control and measured its level of homocysteine in the blood plasma, where he showed statistical analysis of the samples by comparing the samples sick with control samples very high rise significantly (P<0.001) the level of homocysteine in patients compared with healthy
Geotechnical properties of soil for selected sites in Kirkuk city
Authors: Mahammed Rashid Abboud  , Ahmed Abdel -Hamid al-Obeidi  , Manal Samir kader
Published: April 2023

The research includes finding geotechnical properties of soil for four different sites in the Kirkuk city is (Al- Fayliq, Al-askary Al-hijaj, Al-moalymeen), physical Tests showed that the soil in most of moisture content sites ( Mc) between (4 -10.5%), while showing the results of specific gravity (Gs) ranging between (2.65-2.73), and the results of grain size analysis of the soils in the study area was observed, (Silt) about (63.28%) Based on the results of atterberg limits has revealed that the type angle of the  soil is, a (ML) in all study areas, while the results of engineering tests showed that the of internal friction values ​​ranged between (27-33)degree and cohesion between (0.32-1.3 kg \ cm2), While the results of the  consolidation in the study area strength ranged are Po (3.38-3.98 kN / m2), Pc (85-110kN / m2), eo (0.397-0.646 %), Cc, (0.148-0.180) Cr,(0 .032-0.036 ), and O.CR the chemical analysis show low gypsum ratio , low organic content and base type with low content of soluble salts the minerals study of the soils using X-ray diffracation in the study areas and showed low clay minerals as well as it contain non- clay minerals such as Quartz calcite  and feldspar
study of some physical and chemical properties of drinking water in Samarra city and comparing with mineral water
Authors: Mustafa A. Dheyab
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted in the city of Samarra on different samples of Samarra liquefaction and liquefaction of (S.D.I) and some mineral water samples of the most popular markets in the city, such as (nada water and alain water).

During the study, some physical and chemical properties examination of the samples studied, such as turbidity and conductivity and the amount of soluble salts have also been some chemical properties such as the concentration of chlorine and oxygen concentration and pH measurement function.

The study shown in the sample liquefaction of (S.D.I) is worst properties like turbidity standards and the concentration of oxygen and chlorine but they were complying in each of the pH and conductivity and the concentration of soluble salts function associated with raw water source, a river water (the Tigris River).

It came in second place  of the poor quality of water Specifications liquefaction Samarra while bottled water showed good readings of the properties studied.
Effect of annealing by CO2 laser on Structural and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films prepared by Sol – gel method
Authors: Awatif Saber Jasim  , Khalil Ibrahim Mohammed  , Sahar Naji Rashid
Published: April 2023

Laser heat treatment is one of the important industrial applications of laser and being studied at the present time as a substitute for conventional thermal annealing. In this research (ZnO) thin films have been deposition on a glass by (Sol - Gel / Spin Coating) technique and annealed by two ways, the first one using a convection oven, where they were annealing with three temperatures (400, 500, 600) °C for one hour, and the second way using a continuous (CO2) laser with (10.6 μm) wavelength and (10 W) power and three intervals (10, 15, 20) min, were studied structural and optical properties of membranes prepared by both ways to determine the effect of laser annealing on them, and the results of (XRD) tests showed that these membranes with the structural of multi-crystalline hexagon compact type and increase the degree of temperature oven annealing, as well as increasing the duration of the laser annealing lead to increased volumes of granular membranes rates. The results of the (AFM) tests to the topography of the surfaces of the membranes to be of crystalline uniformity and homogeneity superficially good, especially for laser annealed membranes. The results of optical examinations of these membranes also showed that they having high permeability, especially in the regions of the visible spectrum and the near-infrared and increased  with increase the degree of oven annealing temperature and the duration of laser annealing, and less energy gap of these membranes values with increase the temperature degree of annealing or increase of laser annealing time, In addition the optical properties studied in this research included absorbance, reflectivity, refractive index, coefficients of absorption and extinction, and real and imaginary dielectric constants.
Study on effect of thickness and temperature of SnO2 thin film prepared by spray pyrolysis technique
Authors: Abdullah M. Lateef  , Sabri J. Mohameed  , Falah A. Mostafah
Published: April 2023

Tin Oxide SnO2 thin films was prepared by using spray pyrolysis deposition technique, They have been deposited on glass substrates with thickness (100-150)nm and in the range of temperatures (400-450-500)0C were studied structure characteristics by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found that all Thin films prepared was polycrystalline in the form tetragonal crystalline quadrant based system .The Optical properties has been studied using transmission spectra and it well found the highest value of optical transmission was 76% in rang (800-900)nm, Then study the effect of change thickness thin films and substrate temperature on the structural and optical properties. Show that the high temperature leads to the regularity of the crystal structure and increase thickness leads to an increase in the particle size, the visual permeability decreases up thickness but increases with high temperature deposition temperature
The Effect of Annealing on the Electrical Characteristics of SnO2 Films by a Chemical Steamy Deposition Method
Authors: Hani H. Ahmed  , Asmaa A. Diyab
Published: April 2023

In this research, the effect of the annealing at (Room Temp.,100,150,200,250oC) for 60 min on the electrical  characteristics of SnO2 films has been Studied in a chemical steamy deposition method on glassiness grounds. Then measurements of the Volt-Current have been made for colourful and uncolourful models in room  temperature by using the fourth tentacles technique. A study of the annealing temperature effect has been made  on the opposition of the Sheet and the electrical conduction of these films. It has been found that the opposing of  the sheet goes up whereas the electrical conduction reduces with the height of annealing temperature with the  scope of the studied temperatures.
Study the effect of alpha irradiation on the optical properties of pure and doped tin dioxide thin films prepared by spin coating
Authors: Aliaa H. Ali  , Adwan N. Hameed  , Sabah J. Fathi
Published: April 2023

Chemical spin coating is used to prepare pure and indium doped thin films of tin dioxide. All pure and doped thin films have been annealed at a temperature of 500oC. The effects of indium doping and alpha irradiation on the optical properties were studied by recording spectra of transmittance and absorbance at wavelengths (250 - 1250) nm. We found that the transmittance decreases with increasing doping concentrations, while the absorbance increases with increasing doping concentrations, whereas the allowed direct optical band gap decreases with an increase of doping. The results of this study shows that alpha irradiation causes a decrease in the band gap values, and it also effect on the optical properties such as transmittance, absorption coefficient and reflectance.