bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the relationship between banking finance and GDP in Iraq using the sectoral flexibilities approach for the period 2015-2021
Authors: Mostafa Kazemi Najaf Abadi  , Najlah Shamoon Shlaymoon
Published: June 2023

Study Aim: This research aims to analyze the relationship between bank financing and GDP in Iraq from 2015 to 2021 using the sectoral flexibilities approach. Three variables were selected, including GDP, monetary bank credit, and the Central Bank of Iraq's initiative. The study measured the flexibility of economic sectors towards various forms of credit.Method: This study used the sectoral flexibilities approach to examine the correlation between banking finance and GDP in Iraq. It measured the flexibility of oil and non-oil GDP towards various types of credit to assess the impact of monetary credit on Iraq's GDP. Data was collected from the Central Bank of Iraq and other relevant sources, and statistical tools such as regression analysis were employed for the analysis.Main Findings: The study found that there is a clear response to monetary credit on the gross domestic product in Iraq. The flexibility of non-oil GDP towards total cash credit, government and private credit, pledge credit, cash credit granted by the sector, and the initiatives of the Central Bank of Iraq was found to be higher compared to the flexibility of oil GDP. The findings suggest that the private sector needs to be given more leeway to increase the effectiveness of its economic activity, which in turn will improve the relationship between bank financing and the domestic product. Main Recommendations: Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that the government of Iraq provide more opportunities for the private sector to increase their participation in the economy.
A Guideline of Fuel Oil Saving in Manufacturing Sector of Thailand
Authors: Saranee Simprasert  , Nathasa Theanruechai  , Sunee Wantanakomol
Published: June 2023

Fuel oil is the primary fuel used in Thailand's manufacturing sector. Currently, the use of fuel oil is steadily increasing, and the world's oil reserves are slowly depleting. Therefore, the Thai manufacturing sector needs to adapt to this situation. The purpose of this research is to investigate possible strategies for fuel oil savings in the manufacturing sector of Thailand by looking at different types of factory sizes. Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with nine experts to create tools for quantitative research. A focus group discussion of 11 experts was conducted to reach a consensus on the model of this research, and qualitative research methods were used when analyzing five-hundred factories. The results showed that a strategy for fuel oil saving in the manufacturing sector of Thailand aimed to achieve sustainability encompassing four factors. 1) Innovation and Technology (X ̅= 4.65); an essential item was "Using Smart Plant technology to control fuel oil properly. 2) Organization System (X ̅= 4.64); the most important item was "Annual budget allocation for investment expenses for energy conservation and oil energy management. 3) Eco-efficiency (X ̅ = 4.61): The most important item was the installation of a solar rooftop on the factory roof for lighting systems. 4) Mindset (X ̅= 4.60). The most important item was encouraging personnel to participate in the formulation of fuel-oil-saving measures. The hypothesis testing revealed that differences in the number of personnel in the organization between "less than 200 people" and "greater than or equal to 200 people" revealed overall aspects significantly different at the level of 0.05. An analysis of the structural equation model showed that the results passed the assessment criteria using empirical data. The Chi-square Probability Level (CMIN-p) was 0.064, and the relative chi-square (CMIN/DF) was 1.134. The Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) was 0.954. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) was 0.016.
LITERATURE REVIEW: RISK-BASED PERFORMANCE AUDIT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Rudi Irwanto Hamonangan Sinaga  , Noer Azam Azchsani  , Idqan Fahmi  , Chandra Wijaya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of risk-based performance audit coverage criteria on company value. Considering the areas for improvement identified by The Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK RI) in conducting performance audits and audit risk management. As a statistical strategy, the VOS Viewer method emphasized better-designed studies and organized their results to form a composite picture of the state of the knowledge on the problem or topic being reviewed. According to the findings of the analysis, Until 2020, the majority of BPK's audits of SOE consists of compliance audits compared to performance audits. According to the 2019 Peer Review Report, BPK has encountered the same difficulties in conducting performance audits over the past fifteen years. Therefore, reviewers suggest that implementing risk-based audits is a solution. The novel aspect of this study is to develop a complete risk-based performance audit framework through a literature review, revealing the framework for risk-based performance audits that highlights the relationship between risk management and risk assessment by internal auditors on performance audits and firm value.
Dismissing The Judicial Claim In The Administrative Lawsuit
Authors: Alaa Foaud Salam  , Saab Naji Aboud
Published: June 2023

A lawsuit must be filed with the appropriate administrative court once a party complains to the issuing authority about the relevant judgment in a judicial dispute in general and an administrative one in particular. This is in order to litigate for the purpose of removing the harms it caused after alerting it of its behavior that caused the harm through a complaint, so that an action can be reviewed without dispute. The judge detects the dispute and gives his judgment according to the evidence to establish the right and the dispute is between. However, there are cases that may cause the end of the dispute between the parties with their consent or because of mistakes issued by them. This may cause the dispute to be substantively or formally resolved, permanently or temporarily, without issuing a judgment on the matter. Some of its reasons are a final solution to the dispute between them, and others are a reason to re-file the lawsuit proceedings again.
Psychological defence mechanisms in escaping towards violence in Abbasi poetry
Authors: Ikram Ali Flefil  , Abdulhussein Abdulridha Awaj
Published: June 2023

The difficult and simmering conflict between the reality and the higher ego (conscience) imposes on the emerging ego a neutral guiding role by giving each party what it seeks; engaging in the fulfilment of wishes and maintaining himself under the control of the higher ego through a range of mechanisms known as psychological defence mechanisms, which in turn provide the inner psychologist with shipments of temporary psychological comfort and reduce the level of fear and anxiety generated by the danger attached thereto. The study and research will monitor those psychological gestures to which the self-reliant may be a smuggler from the currents of violence pursued and indulged in living well. The equation is upended and violence is directed at the self-help itself, to be a self-suppressor and a deferant. In order to gain the other's affection to achieve what they want, or through another mechanics (The destructive style). it is more violent because it is based on the uprooting of the other and the termination of his existential file in order to achieve self-victories and a sense of temporal pleasure that reveals the collapse of the psychological system of the self-destructive. Automated matching is to muzzle the voice of oneself and fusion with the group of intellectually heterogeneous and stylistically contrary in order to obtain favor and acceptance.
Nexus among Service Quality and Participants Loyalty in Jordanian Trade Shows: A Mediated-Moderated Model
Authors: Feras Alfukaha  , Mohd Saiful Izwaan Saadon  , Siti Falindah Padlee  , Fu'ad Abdallah Al-fakeh  , Ghaith Abdulraheem Ali Alsheikh
Published: June 2023

Trade shows help potential stakeholders meet, promote, speed up the sales process, provide opportunities to enter new markets, and launch new products. Trade shows are also the most expensive marketing activity and have a set period. Therefore; this study determined the factors which lead to participant loyalty in the Jordanian trade shows context while investigating the mediating roles of participants' satisfaction, and the moderating role of participation cost. This model was tested using a quantitative method and the questionnaire technique. In order to examine the data, structural equation modeling was used. Findings indicate that service quality is significantly influenced by participants' satisfaction and loyalty. Moreover; participants' satisfaction has a significant relationship with loyalty. More importantly, participants' satisfaction plays a mediating role between service quality and, loyalty. Also; the trade shows participation cost the moderating role between service quality and, participants' satisfaction. This study may help to encourage the organizers of Jordan exhibitions to focus on the tangible aspects along with the participating cost, to achieve overall satisfaction and loyalty that makes attending the exhibition is very important and worthy.
The semiotics of the body in shaping the scenography space of the contemporary Iraqi theatrical performance
Authors: Mohammad Ali Kazem
Published: June 2023

In its work, semiotics is linked to the rule of the existence of a sender, a receiver, and a code that is subject to the limits of law, controls, and the process of sending and receiving. Transforming constructivism during the presentation, the actor with his movements that he performs and that changes from one moment to another is capable of producing a set of signs and signs that are capable of development and the production of different meanings through the process of stability and consolidation of the signal, which works to give the form different meanings.The methodological framework and content: The research problem: It resulted in the following question: Can the actor's body be able to build a semiotic system through its performance relationship with the scenography elements?The importance of research and the need for it, the aim of the research, the limits of the research:Definition of terms: The researcher touched on defining the following terms: semiotics, the body, the semiotics of the body, space.Theoretical framework: The first topic: the semiotics of the body, and the second topic came: the scenography space, and concluded with the results of the theoretical framework in terms of indicators.Research procedures: the research community, the research sample, the research tool, the research methodology, and then the analysis of the research sample, which was represented by an oil slick play.Chapter Four: Results, conclusions, and a list of research sources and reviews
Adaptation and Language Responsibility in the Digital Age Media
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Zulfiah Larisu  , Didi Sudrajat  , Tirto Suwondo  , Dian Luthfiyati  , Dina Destari  , Andiyan Andiyan
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic generates two extremes: fear and apathy. In the middle of an ongoing epidemic, the two extreme poles demand mass communication that can bridge the gap between government policies and the optimistic attitude of the population. In truth, the Indonesian government's selection of a mass communication medium seems to have been a mistake. The administration prefers to use influencers over traditional mass media. In the middle of the growth of the contemporary age of digital transformation and democracy, digital players as major opinion leaders are crucial actors in networked societies. The research approach used is qualitative, specifically the phenomenological research method, which refers to study on how the researcher interprets the significance of an event, which usually contradicts how the event really transpired. is beyond our comprehension. Consequently, this study approach aims to comprehend how a group of individuals experience a situation. The use of influencers and mainstream media as a significant government tool for public communication, particularly to establish faith in the COVID-19 response strategy. The author claims that mass media are more reliable, responsible, and influential in their message dissemination than influencers. This connection will boost the legitimacy of the mass media and strengthen scientific communication with the public domain, particularly with regard to the management of fear during a pandemic based on scientific authority. Examining mass media literature in the middle of the emergence of new media based on the premise of "magic bullets" and "syringes" to explain the aforementioned viewpoint. This report then examines the present administration's decision to use influencers while ignoring the role of mainstream media. By recognizing the significance of connecting the mainstream media with research institutions, we can strengthen public communication and science-based policies between government and scientific institutions, as well as the public's interest in gaining access to information based on scientific authorities.
CURRICULA OF ISLAMIC CULTURE AND ITS ROLE IN PROMOTING ETHICS
Authors: Abed Al-hameed Rajeh Kurdi  , Yusuf Ahmad Mofleh  , Saad A. Meqdad
Published: June 2023

Islamic culture, as a theoretical scientific approach, is one of the reinforcers of applied, practical, and behavioral ethical values among students of science in their various stages of study, especially in the first university stage. Therefore, this subject found wide interest among Sharia scholars in laying down its foundations, teaching plans, and topics, including highlighting the ethical value aspect in most of its concepts. This research aims to reveal the relationship between Islamic culture and ethics after explaining what is meant by them and explaining their characteristics and the combination between them, illustrating the role of Islamic culture in promoting ethics and the desired goals. The study concluded the importance of linking various issues of Islamic culture and ethics, and the need to clarify these goals. It recommended illustrating the subject of ethics as an independent subject within the subjects of Islamic culture, in addition to clarify the status of ethical values within the subjects of the curriculum of other Islamic culture.
The Economic Factor’s Impact on the Preference of Political Science Students in the Jordanian Universities for the Form of the Political System: Democratic and Dictatorial Regimes as a model
Authors: Mohammad Saleh Bani Issa  , Sayel Zaki Khataybeh
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to show how the economic factor is controlling on the behavior of humans. The main question is related to what impact the economic factor on the preferences of students for forms of democratic and dictatorial regimes based on assumption is there a correlation between acceptance of the nature of the ruling regime and the economic satisfaction among all segments of a society. The survey research method through a questionnaire of (180) respondents have used, whom selected randomly, and (88) of them were retrieved with it. The lack interest of political science students in such studies was found, even female were more evident than of males. The absolute well-being of the individuals with a good economic nature was what they think regardless of regime’s nature, as both democratic and dictatorial regimes have advantages and disadvantages as well, therefore, the totalitarian regime for the study sample was the best. Accordingly, the study recommends; the political and academic decision-makers should work aside to increase the interest of the political science students with gaining knowledge of political affairs and participating in political process, including consistent with the aspirations of the leadership towards political, economic and administrative modernization in Jordan.
The strategy of choosing the location of the water in the conquests of the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace and its effect on bringing victory closer
Authors: Abdel Aziz Shaker Hamdan Al Kubaisi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the importance of the location of water in the conquests of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, and its impact on making the event and bringing victory closer, by tracing those conquests historically and highlighting the location of the water in them, and its impact on the course of their events, starting with choosing a station for the soldiers to rest and equipping them with their needs of water, and passing through their review He promised them and counted them, ending with taking him as a camp to fight the enemy on the battlefield, and employing him in it by cutting off supplies from him, hastening his defeat, and bringing victory closer to the Muslims.
The Level of Semantic Memory among Students with Learning Difficulties
Authors: Wafaa Ayed Al Aid
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to reveal the level of semantic memory among elementary stage students with learning difficulties in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (55) males and females from the fourth and fifth grades in Amman in the second semester of the academic year (2021/2022). The descriptive approach was used, a semantic memory scale was developed, and its psychometric properties were verified. Results indicated that the level of semantic memory of students with learning difficulties in the basic stage was at a high degree, and that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α = 0.05) between the estimates of the study sample on all semantic memory skills due to the difference of the Gender variable. Researchers recommended conducting studies to reveal other mental processes among students with learning difficulties, such as processing information and comparing them with children without learning difficulties.
Exploring Intercultural Communication in Indonesia: Cultural Values, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Mailin Mailin  , Firmansyah  , Amiruddin  , Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe  , Abdurrahman  , Achyar Zein
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a multicultural country with a deep cultural history. There are more than 300 different ethnic groups in the nation, and each has its own distinct traditions and customs. Relationship- and understanding-building between various cultures heavily depends on communication. Intercultural communication is so crucial in Indonesia. This review article's goal is to examine intercultural communication in Indonesia from a variety of angles. The obstacles of intercultural communication in Indonesia, as well as techniques for productive intercultural communication in Indonesia, are all examined in this article. The study's foundation is an analysis of the body of work on intercultural communication in Indonesia. The results show that understanding the cultural values, communication practises, and customs of the various ethnic groups is necessary for effective intercultural communication.
External Dialogue in Poetry felling Group (The Dialogue)
Authors: Sou'adad Abdel Moneim Adhab  , Karim Ajeel Sahi Al-Hashemi
Published: June 2023

The Arab and literary studies dealt with many issues, including the external dialogue, and the dialogue is the second element of the elements of the dialogue, which is "a dialogue that takes place between two or more persons, which is based on the alternation of two or more personalities within the framework of the literary scene, which prompted the researcher to address this topic, which drives the event Dramatic for its development and generates in the recipient the sense that it is similar to reality with what the character possesses in expressing the psychological and social aspects.
IMPLEMENTING THE COORDINATION FUNCTION OF CONTROLLING OF SPATIAL UTILIZATION IN THE NORTH BANDUNG AREA AS A STRATEGIC AREA OF WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Deddy Mizwar  , Utang Soewaryo
Published: June 2023

The North Bandung area (KBU) based on Regional Regulation of West Java Province Number 22 of 2010 is designated as a provincial strategic area because it has a function as a water catchment area which supplies around 60% of the water needs of the people below it, if it is not maintained properly it will potentially cause environmental problems that have a very broad impact on life. However, KBU has extraordinary attractiveness that can provide economic benefits for many investors, so massive commercial development in this area is unavoidable. KBU is administratively located in 4 (four) districts/cities, namely Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, Bandung City and Cimahi City. Therefore, controlling development in this area requires good coordination between the provincial government as the representative of the central government and the four district/city regional governments. In reality, coordination did not run optimally, coordination carried out by the Province only with the district/city government based on the location of the land requested, without considering the granting of development permits in one area could have an impact on other districts/cities. For district/city governments, there is no vertical coordination regarding the granting of building permits at the KBU, because the district/city governments only implement the governor's recommendations in issuing these permits. Thus, when the investor has pocketed the governor's recommendation, the district/city government will follow up on the licensing process. On the other hand, the Provincial Government thinks that the governor's recommendation is not a ticket to obtain a permit, but as a consideration for the district/city government when they want to issue a land use permit or construct a building in a KBU. The different perceptions between the Provincial and Regency/City Governments show that coordination in the issuance of permits at the KBU has not been perfect, which in fact provides benefits for investors, even though it has the potential to harm the surrounding community if the increasingly rampant development at the KBU does not take into account environmental damage.
Analysis of the communication and composition of the digital press in Argentina, Peru, Mexico and Colombia in 2022
Authors: Lcda. Ana Lucía Rivera Abarca  , Lcdo. Héctor Oswaldo Aguilar Cajas  , María Elena Espín Oleas  , Anabel Fidelina Anilema Camacho
Published: June 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the level of communication and structuring of the graphic patterns of publications on social networks Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. For this, four cases were chosen that are among the most influential newspapers in Latin America in the first quarter of 2022. These newspapers with greater influence are El Comercio Perú, El Universal, El Tiempo and La Nación considered so by the acceptance of their readers in print editions as in online. To collect the information, the inductive method was used by which topics such as typography, grids, interlettering, compositional elements, among others, were classified. And the method of analysis that serves to evaluate the behavior of the compositional elements individually of each publication. The focus of the research is mixed, since qualitative data were acquired: compositional and quantitative properties: interactions with more scope in the quarter of 2022. Along with this, the statistical data covered by eye tracking as an evaluation team in publications with greater scope or acceptance. In total there are 56 publications evaluated through the files and eleven with eye tracking. The data provided by the two evaluations contribute to the validation of the hypothesis in a theoretical and practical way. Concluding that the management of the structuring of graphic elements effectively affects acceptance in social media. The use of equipment related to neuromarketing is recommended. Which support the results obtainedthrough the application of theory in the designs.
Modelo Diffserv (Qor S) in a real traffic environment to evaluate the behavior of QoS parameters on cisco and mikrotik equipment
Authors: Ing. Oswaldo Geovanny Martínez Guashima  , Ing. Robinson Paul Cando Basantes  , Ing. Joffre Stalin Monar Monar  , Ing. Cristian Geovanny Merino Sánchez  , Ing. Diego Javier Bastidas Logroño
Published: June 2023

This document presents the evalua tion d the behavior of the parameters of bandwidth, latency, packet loss, jitter and cpu, by implementing a real traffic environment on two scenarios of Mikrotik and Cisco equipment. The generation of real traffic was implemented using the TRex tool creating an environment of traffic of clients and servers focused on the Streaming and Web service, through a virtual machine, with two network cards. Routing between client-servers was established using static routes. The implementation of the DiffServ Quality of Service model was carried out through the identification stages using the Omnipeek tool, marking in the DSCP field of the IP header and establishing policies for traffic treatment. For the analysis of results, the T-Student test was used comparing the parametersbetween both brands before and after applying the DiffServ Quality of Service model. Based on the results obtained, there is a difference in bandwidth, latency and packet loss between the average values 0.1502 Mbps, 39.56 ms and 14.4352% respectively before applying the model and 0.0844 Mbps, 0.162 ms after applying it.
The Effect Of Education Administration In The Effort Of Quality Improvement Of The Higher Education During The Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Juliansyah Putra  , Bambang Hermanto  , Iwan Sukoco  , Suryanto
Published: June 2023

Combining the two words Education and Administration brings a new meaning to the word. The word Education Administration refers to the art of administering educational practices, coaching, and developing control systems for schools. It also refers to online professional coaches of education who help with classroom lessons and learning. In today's world, educators should use online resources more often in their teaching methods to combat the Covid-19 pandemic. During the ongoing pandemic Covid-19, researchers investigate the impact education administration has on an educational institution's quality development. In 2020, a study took place at one of Palembang, South Sumatra's higher education facilities using both qualitative and quantitative methods. This was done at the University of PGRI Palembang.
Assuring Quality of Teaching and Learning through Quality Instructional Supervision. A Case of Private Higher Education Institutions in Post-Conflict Somalia
Authors: Abukar Mukhtar Omar  , Abdu Kisige
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to investigate quality instructional supervision and its effect on the quality of teaching and learning in private higher education institutions in post-conflict Somalia. This was owing to the phenomenon that quality instructional supervision is very crucial for the success of all university institutions, and if properly succeeded, such practice is apt to ensure the quality of teaching and learning, hence the realization of one of the core functions of higher education institutions. The literature review focused mainly on quality instructional supervision; and how it related to quality teaching and learning in different empirical and theoretical contexts. The study employed a non-experimental, descriptive, and cross-sectional design involving a quantitative paradigm. A total of 253 academic staff members were randomly chosen to participate in the study, with one objective and one hypothesis. The Linear Regression Model was used to test the study hypothesis (F = 5.991, p = 0.017, p > 0.05). The findings, therefore, revealed that quality instructional supervision determines the quality of teaching and learning in private institutions of higher learning in Somalia, henceforth enabling graduates to be equipped with necessary and handy skills of the 21st century relevant to the demands and needs of the worldwide competition. It recommended that managers of higher education institutions need to consider taking institution administrators (Deans, Heads of Departments, and Subject Unit Coordinators) through pedagogical instructional supervision training through which administrators could transform their knowledge and put to full utilization of the knowledge and skills acquired during their training, thereby developing lecturers equipped with necessary 21st Century teaching skills relevant to students’ learning demands and needs of the worldwide competition.
The Relationship Between Head Teachers’ School Rules’ Implementation and Student Academic Performance In Secondary Schools
Authors: Mohamed Osman Abdi Idris
Published: June 2023

This study examined the relationship between head teachers' enforcement of school rules and students' academic achievement in private secondary schools. The school rules and academic performance are interrelated and key to the realization of good performance. The goal of this study was to ascertain how the application of school rules and regulations by head teachers and students’ academic achievement are related to one another in secondary schools in Mogadishu, Benadir region. The theories X and Y put out by Douglas McGregor were the focus of this study. The intended populations consists of 2040 students from eight secondary schools, 68 instructors who serve on disciplinary committees, and 34 head teachers. Thus, there were 2142 target populations in total. 307 respondents made up the sample, and they were distributed as follows: 8 head teachers, 8 teachers who serve on disciplinary committees, and 291 fourth-grade pupils from the 8 chosen schools are included. The validity of the content was assessed using professional judgment. The test-retest approach was used to determine the instrument reliability. By using professional judgment, the validity of the questionnaire was guaranteed. The information was gathered through questionnaires and interview schedules. The descriptive statistics used specifically for quantitative data analysis using SPSS were frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation. Frequency tables, bar graphs, and charts were used to display the study's findings. Themes derived from the objectives were used to analyze the qualitative data and were then presented through narrations. The study discovered that the application of school regulations had a favorable and considerable impact on students' academic performance in Mogadishu. The results of this study may help stakeholders and those in charge of policy at the education ministry understand how head teachers might improve students' academic performance by implementing school rules. In conclusion, the head teachers’ school rules implementation had a reasonable affirmative relationship and account for variance in academic performance in secondary schools. It showed that academic performance increases among students with an increase in the level of school rules implementation by the head teacher. For Private Organizations managers, to function most effectively, the study recommends that leaders need to avail themselves for training on how best to manage student discipline in schools in the course of school rules implementation.
The Metaverse For Communicating And Marketing Purposes: Opportunities And Challenges
Authors: Mohamed Abdulzaher  , Thouraya Snoussi  , Shereen Moussa  , Wassim Korbi
Published: June 2023

This qualitative study examines the uses of the metaverse to create informational and advertising content to promote products and services in the Middle East and North Africa region; A particular focus has been placed on the United Arab Emirates. The authors aim to highlight the opportunities as well as the challenges of using metaverse technologies for marketing purposes. Twenty in-depth interviews were conducted with public relations and advertising experts. The results showed that although the UAE is a very advanced country in the use of artificial intelligence technologies, there is still reluctance by the sample to use the metaverse as a tool to promote products and services; the conviction that the target audience is not yet reliable, and that it is too early to consider the metaverse as a purchasing and marketing tool are among the reasons. In terms of opportunities, respondents estimate that the metaverse is producing a new set of tech tools capable of attracting audiences, boosting engagement, and improving the quality of marketing content creation in the coming years. For perceived challenges, the metaverse is seen as unstable and ever evolving; this makes it difficult for companies to operate, especially in planning and executing marketing campaigns.
Analysis on historical meaning of lament songs in field materials
Authors: Anarbekova Venera Erkinbekovna  , Dyikanova Shekerbubu Anarbekovna  , Toktorbekova Nurzyinat Asanalyevna  , Zulpueva Raby Zhanybaevna  , Chynykeeva Gulnaz Ergeshalievna
Published: June 2023

In our research, we compared the era, etymology, versions of lament songs, one of the unique monuments of the Kyrgyz people spiritual culture in field materials collected from people, and lament songs in literature, because the status of lamentation has been losing its meaning in modern society. The problem is considered and analyzed on the basis of ethnographic field materials and manuscripts collected from informants, as well as the traditional genre of lamentation for historical figures from the 19th to early 20th centuries. It tells about historical activities who fought for the people freedom, the Kyrgyz statehood against the Kokand policy of the Kokand Kingdom and the Russian Empire. The author's personal views and scientific analysis are also presented as separate conclusions at the end of the article.
COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT AMONG MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT ASSISTED RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS (SABK) STUDENTS
Authors: Tajul Rosli Shuib  , Mohd Syaubari Othman  , Azlina Abu Bakar Mohd  , Wan Muhammad Hafizuddin Wan Abd Halim
Published: June 2023

In Malaysia, Government Assisted Religious Schools frequently find a place for parents to give their youngsters spiritual discernment and character development in addition to excellent academic instruction. This study examined the cognitive and affective development of students in Government Assisted Religious Schools using Bloom's Taxonomy for both domains. Higher order thinking skill question sets about Islam, student Level of Mastery records, and interviews are the three main instruments that are used. Three schools that were chosen based on specific criteria are the subjects of the purposive sampling method. Three schools that were chosen based on specific criteria were subjected to the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was further examined using coding, theming, and document analysis, along with triangulation with teachers who assessed student development. The study's findings showed that some students weren't proficient in the fundamental methods for answering questions about thinking skills. From a cognitive perspective, the student's answer pattern is at a moderate level, with 71 percent of writing concentrated on low level, particularly Application. Because 79% of the students are at the level of Organizing and Characterizing, they exhibit very good affective development in line with the schools establishment objectives. To strengthen students' cognitive ability, particularly in growing higher order thinking skills along with their moral development, the government and teachers need to pay attention to instruction and expertise.
"Hooliganism" from Students' Point of View of Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University
Authors: Abdulaziz Ali Al Salman
Published: June 2023

The research aims to identify the hooliganism of sports intolerance and the most important factors of a social and economic nature affecting the events of acts of intolerance in Saudi sports stadiums from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam by answering the following two questions: What is the hooliganism of sports intolerance? And what are the most important factors of a social and economic nature affecting the events of acts of intolerance in Saudi sports stadiums from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam. The researcher used the descriptive approach (survey studies) for its relevance to the study. The descriptive approach (survey studies) was used for its suitability and the nature of the study procedures. The study sample consists of (500) students from Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam, who were randomly selected from among the various collages of the university for the scientific and humanitarian major for the academic year 2021/2022. A questionnaire was designed to identify the actual reality of hooliganism of sports intolerance from the point of view of the students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam. Researcher presented the questionnaire in its initial form to (10) experts in the field of sports psychology and sports management in order to identify the validity of the content of the questionnaire through the arbitrators, as well as to identify the appropriateness of the questionnaire phrases. The results shows that the difference in the technical level of referees from one to another, and that the sports media, visual or audio, have a major and vital role in the hooliganism of sport, and the culture of the individual and his social upbringing and the lack of public awareness of good sports and sportsmanship affect sports hooliganism.
Strategies for the Growth of Radio and Television in China amid Media Convergence
Authors: YIN ZHONGHUA  , MOHD.NOR SHAHIZAN ALI  , SHAHRUL NAZMI SANNUSI
Published: June 2023

Chinese radio and television have evolved as a consequence of the government's efforts to censor content and tighten its grip on the media industry. Independent media company expansion has been constrained as a result, strengthening governmental control over the media industry. The growth of Chinese radio and television has also been influenced by media convergence and the blending of new media technologies with established media platforms. However, attempts by the government to censor information have stunted the expansion of independent media outlets and strengthened the government's hold on the media industry. Through this integration, established media businesses like SMG have been able to reach a wider and more varied audience and develop new income streams from internet services and e-commerce. Additionally, by minimizing duplication of effort and facilitating resource sharing, media convergence has increased the effectiveness of traditional media firms. This article explained the principles of the Chinese government has implemented strict regulations and policies to control and shape the media landscape, which has resulted in a high degree of consolidation and centralization. For instance, the government has limited the number of licenses issued to television and radio stations, with many stations being owned or controlled by state-owned enterprises. This has led to a high degree of control over the content that is broadcast, with the government heavily censoring programming that is deemed to be politically sensitive or that contradicts the official narrative.
Joint Influence of Overall Quality Management and the Modified Balanced Scorecard in Achieving the Objectives of Vision 2030 in Saudi Universities (An applied study on King Khalid University)
Authors: Salwa Dirar Awad  , Alwia Saeed Osman Zubair  , Mohammed Abdulaziz Al-Mansour  , Mahmoud Abdelmuty Hashim Abdelhameed  , Mahassin Abd Allah Ali Shomo
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to demonstrate the joint effect of overall quality management and the modified balanced scorecard in achieving the objectives of Vision 2030 In Saudi Universities (an applied study on King Khalid University for the period from 2011 to 2022) where the problem of the study focused on the low Indicators of achieving the goals of Vision 2030 AD in Saudi Universities, which may be due to the absence of the joint effect of total quality management and the modified balanced scorecard, where four hypotheses were developed and a questionnaire was designed. After collecting and analyzing data from the respondents, the study concluded that there is a joint effect of total quality management and the modified balanced scorecard in achieving the goals of Vision 2030 AD at King Khalid University, with an interlocking coefficient of (0.957). The study recommended strengthening aspects of the strengths of total quality management and the modified balanced scorecard and addressing the shortcomings that surround them at King Khalid University.
Cosmetic Operations and Controls
Authors: Musleh bin Abdulhay Al-Najjar
Published: June 2023

In light of the problems and rapid changes in our contemporary reality, and the fashion struggles. Clinics and beauty centers have spread to tighten the body, scrub the skin, and remove tattoos. So everyone who enters these clinics comes out in a different way. This research comes as an original attempt for some of the new medical issues to reach a medical jurisprudential opinion, and the researcher's approach In such controversial issues is to Investigate the correct Sharia evidence, guided by the texts of the early jurists, and the two graduations of the later ones, taking into account the rules and colleges of Sharia In preserving oneself and one's money. The nature of the research required me to make it into an introduction and three chapters: A-Introduction: It deals with the importance of this topic (plastic surgery) and the research problem and plan. B- First chapter: it dealt with an explanation and the research vocabulary and terms, so I clarified what the controls are linguistically and idiomatically, then talked about the nature and definition of cosmetic operations. Finally, I concluded this chapter by explaining what is meant by the legal controls for cosmetic operations. C - Second chapter: Dealt with the types of cosmetic operations and their legal ruling in consideration of the purpose of surgery, and concluded this chapter by talking about the types and forms of cosmetic operations in consideration of the medical framework. D- Chapter Three: talked about the most important legal controls for plastic surgery, and concluded this chapter by explaining the controls for medical operations in general, then I mentioned the decision of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy regarding plastic surgery and its rulings.
The Effectiveness of an Integrated Training Session on Psychological Traits and Skills to Encourage the Behavior of Living based on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy among the Youth in the Community in the 21st Century
Authors: Anan Yaemyuean  , Perawat Nonthachot  , Suwaluck Uansa-ard  , Chamaimone Srisurak
Published: June 2023

This experimental research aimed to examine the effectiveness of an integrated training session on psychological traits and skills to encourage the behavior of living based on sufficiency economy philosophy among the youth in the community in the 21st century. The sample was 320 juveniles in the communities in 4 northern provinces. The youth was divided into four groups with an unbiased random method. This research was based on 2 by 2 factorial design, with 2 active variables: 1) training session on psychological traits and 2) training session on the skills to live based on sufficiency economy philosophy. The assessment was conducted 2 months after the experiment began. In this study, a rating scale was employed to choose the question items with the highest value of discriminating power. The reliability coefficients range of the assessment was 0.696-0.883. The hypotheses were put to the test using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The findings revealed that the youth who participated in a training session on both psychological traits and skills to live based on sufficiency economy philosophy had a higher average score than other groups in terms of the behavior of living based on sufficiency economy philosophy. This distinctly demonstrated the effectiveness of the training session in this research. According to the results, it is recommended that government agencies, especially important agencies in the community, provide integrated training sessions on both aspects to develop the behavior of living based on sufficiency economy philosophy among the youth in the community in order for them to become decent, excellent, and happy citizens.
Semantic issues of hitting women in the Quran Methodology: Resolving reading discrepancies
Authors: Meriem Attia Bouziane
Published: June 2023

Referring to the Quranic verse that allows physical discipline of women has caused embarrassment to the Sharia law, as many scholars, imams, preachers, and intellectuals have cited it. The term "hitting" has created semantic issues, especially when combining Quranic texts that promote good deeds and kindness, which fall under the objectives of building a stable family, with prophetic texts that explicitly prohibit mistreatment of wives and completely forbid hitting them. Furthermore, the actual actions of the Prophet do not demonstrate the use of hitting as a form of discipline. Can the tools of Islamic jurisprudence resolve this reading discrepancy?
The Impact of the Information Revolution on Developmental Education Institute through Digital Era - A Case Study
Authors: Ehssan Ibrahim Allagabu Ibrahim  , Sridevi Tharanidharan  , Anamika Raj  , Randa MohammedAbdelHalim
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was entitled: "The impact of the information revolution on the development of the educational system in the digital age." To clarify the benefit of King Khalid University from the abundant information aimed at developing curricula, qualifying the teaching staff, and training students for solid scientific outputs that contribute to increasing information knowledge through absorption and distinguished analysis to be fertilized with the digital age.The study included a random sample of the study population, who are the teaching staff and male and female students, to confirm the impact of the information revolution in drawing the future picture for the development of the cadres and outputs of King Khalid University (the educational system).
The impact of marine safety in improving the management of marine vessels
Authors: Ali Abdul Kadhim Ashour  , Zainab Shalal Akkar  , Abdoulla Kadem Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The aims of current article to activate the maritime safety culture of the Iraqi Oil Tanker Company's naval crews, which is reflected in improving the work of offshore vessels and increasing their operational efficiency, as well as preventing the occurrence of risks through prior assessment of maritime accidents. The researcher distributed the checklist to diagnose the problem for the article survey, and to achieve the research objectives, the researcher prepared the hypothetical chart showing the kind of the association between the primary factors reflected in the dependent variable (maritime management) and the independent variable (maritime safety), and where the study population consist of (300) people and the sample contained (169) people. The sample, which consists of people who work on marine vessels owned by the Iraqi Oil Tanker Company, received the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, the researcher used statistical software (EXCEL V.10, SPSS.V.23).The main hypothesis, which seeks to understand the relationship of correlation and impact among the dependent variable (management of marine vessels) and the independent variable (maritime safety) , in addition to identify the flaws which jeopardize the safety of Iraqi marine vessels owned by the Iraqi Oil Tanker Company, was accepted based on the research's findings.