bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prática musical organística no antigo Real Mosteiro de São Bento da Avé-Maria do Porto e a sua relação com o documento M[appa de registar o] Órgão da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Authors: Brescia Marco , Vaz João
Published: December 2024

A Seção de Música de Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal custodia um manuscrito intitulado M[appa de registar o] Órgão, conservado num maço de documentos identificado pela inscrição “Religiosas de São Bento do Porto”, cujo antigo mosteiro portuense fora encerrado em 1892 para dar lugar à atual Estação Ferroviária de São Bento. O M[appa de registar o] Órgão, único documento histórico português no género já identificado, preconiza a forma através da qual um órgão histórico de tipo português de médias dimensões deveria ser utilizado ao nível das suas possibilidades de registração, bem como do bom funcionamento dos mecanismos geradores da alternância entre Ecos e Contra ecos e da consequente ativação/anulação de registros previamente selecionados pelo organista, quer labiais, quer de palheta. O presente artigo vem indagar acerca da prática musical com órgão no seio das antigas beneditinas do Porto, cujo espólio musical, conservado na Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, abrange um relevante corpus de música em estilo concertante com acompanhamento de cordas e/ou órgão obbligato, à luz das indicações originais de registração, para além de inquirir acerca da sua eventual compatibilidade para com o instrumento descrito no M[appa de registar o] Órgão.
Movement and posture during marimba performance
Authors: Misina Guilherme Massao , Lopes Eduardo , Froleyks Stephan
Published: December 2024

this article is a cutout of a work in progress about the development of educational material for marimbist with a focus on developing skills in movement and posture after learning and analysing a selection of advanced works for marimba that have particular moments/sections where the player can improve his/her attention to possibilities in the body movements and postures. Here we bring some of the literature background found related to body movements and postures attached to the music/arts area, linking this literature to the experience of learning said marimba works and to the results of non-published composed material – technical exercises and etudes based on Brazilian and German popular songs – that focuses on the marimbist’s development of possibilities regarding movement and posture during marimba performance. With this work we expect to contribute to the existing – though scarce, once compared to other musical instruments – method literature for the marimba, considering even publishing the musical material as a separated material and in several languages to enable accessibility for most students around the globe.
Sonido y sostenibilidad: una experiencia en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Urrutia Ana
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo trata sobre el sonido y la sostenibilidad, y surge de la idea de que un mal tratamiento sonoro es incompatible con el desarrollo sostenible. Para desarrollar la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible en la formación inicial del futuro profesorado, desde el área de expresión musical y, en concreto, desde la asignatura “Educación auditiva” del Grado en Educación Infantil y del Grado en Educación Primaria, se ha realizado una investigación utilizando los conceptos “contaminación acústica” y “paisaje sonoro”. Su objetivo ha sido analizar la evolución en el conocimiento y la percepción, y en la sensibilidad y el interés del profesorado en formación sobre el tratamiento del sonido, las condiciones acústicas y los entornos sonoros en diferentes contextos, y observar su relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Se ha utilizado la metodología “investigación-acción”. Tras el diagnóstico inicial se ha llevado a cabo una intervención constituida por la realización de dos proyectos: una investigación teórica sobre “La contaminación acústica” o “El paisaje sonoro” y su difusión en formato podcast, y una investigación creativa en la que los participantes han utilizado sonidos del entorno para componer una breve pieza musical. Finalmente, se ha recogido la opinión de los participantes sobre la experiencia. Los resultados indican una mejora en los aspectos analizados y muestran la relación de los conceptos desarrollados con los ODS 3, ODS 4 y ODS 11. El profesorado en formación se ha mostrado comprometido para lograr un futuro sostenible, un importante reto de la sociedad actual.
Dialectical Fusionism and Hong Kong Contemporary Music
Authors: Yang Ting , Zhou Ran
Published: December 2024

Hong Kong, often hailed as “Asia’s World City,” has long been a vibrant cultural crossroad between Eastern and Western influences. This article delves into the unique international character and individuality inherent in Hong Kong musical landscape, with a specific focus on the compositions of Chan Wing-Wah—a prominent pioneer in the development of contemporary “art” music in the city. Our investigation navigates the aesthetic concept of “dialectical fusionism” within Chan’s musical creations, offering close readings of three symphonies: “Three Kingdoms” (1995), “The Great Wall” (2005), and “This Boundless Land” (2006). By charting the contextual evolution of Hong Kong’s musical style, this research provides references for contemporary Hong Kong music and its scholarly exploration, shedding light on the city’s distinctive artistic identity.
The Change of Time Expression in 20th Century Music Creation and the System of Music Education
Authors: Zhang Yelin , Sun Ning
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this publication is to study the processes of comprehension in the world's society of the 20th-century academic tradition's works, where rhythm is the leading factor in the formation, fixation, and development of images, concepts, and plots. The study used practical (Internet monitoring) and theoretical (analysis, comparison, and synthesis) methods. As a result of studying the problem of rhythm in the music of the 20th-century composers, it was revealed that students were interested in this type of composition, where rhythm, being of key importance, appears in inextricable synthesis with intonation based on a centuries-old modal system and a variety of timbre coloring ("Bolero" by M. Ravel). A significant number of students recognize the crucial role of rhythm skills in musical composition. The most important aspects among them are concentration on a specific rhythmic sequence over an extended period (87%); mastery in manipulating the tempos of the composition (96%); constructing a cohesive concept based on prominent themes that symbolize various facets of imagery (83%); and flexibility in working with sound material (98%). The practical significance of the study is that it reveals the specifics of the modern listener’s perception of academic music of the 20th century, where rhythm plays a key role and allows composers to find ways to communicate with the audience. The prospects for research on this problem in the future are determined by the process of the emergence of new works, where the authors will interpret the rhythm uniquely and multimedia will serve as a platform for their dissemination.
Questões estruturais e desafios para a reconstrução e redemocratização da política urbana brasileira
Authors: Alfonsin Betania de Moraes , Thomé Alexander Guterres , Marques Anna Elisa Alves , Segat Flávia , Castro Dora , Mota Júnior Roberto José Costa
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a agenda para a reconstrução e redemocratização da Política Urbana brasileira após um ciclo de refluxo democrático. A recriação do Ministério das Cidades, por si só, enquanto estrutura institucional, é debatida como importante, mas insuficiente para que a Política Urbana seja retomada em consonância com os princípios constitucionais que a vinculam. Para além de debater a retomada das instâncias de democratização da gestão, como o Conselho Nacional das Cidades, o artigo se debruça sobre pautas menos óbvias para a reconstrução e inovação da Política Urbana brasileira, tais como o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas pelas cidades e periferias brasileiras, a necessidade inadiável de efetivar instrumentos de combate à retenção especulativa de imóveis urbanos e a emergência da financeirização da moradia no Brasil a exigir a revisão da política habitacional brasileira. Os obstáculos para o enfrentamento desta nova agenda urbana brasileira também são analisados pela pesquisa através do método dialético, já que os temas são debatidos à luz de uma tese representada pelas diretrizes da Política Urbana apresentados pelo Estatuto da Cidade. Os resultados da investigação contribuem para a reflexão sobre os esforços institucionais, políticos e jurídicos necessários para a reconstrução da Política Urbana Brasileira.
A sexualidade da mulher como mote para a narrativa literária brasileira do século XX: reflexos de empoderamento
Authors: Grácia Kelcilene , Santos Enedir da Silva dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar, a partir de uma visão panorâmica, como a temática da sexualidade atua na literatura de autoria feminina como um fator de representação e, ao mesmo tempo, de empoderamento diante dos paradigmas patriarcais, principalmente atribuídos e impostos às mulheres maduras. O intuito é revelar essa temática como tema principal de narrativas, em algumas autoras do século XX. Ao conferir visibilidade sobre autoras como Maria Amélia de Mello, em Flor do Cerrado, e Alciene Ribeiro, em Transa, demonstramos que a ótica feminina sedimenta o lugar de fala dessas autoras, legitimando discursos que vão além da passividade apregoada pelo patriarcado.
Normativas curriculares nacionais para o Ensino Médio e o currículo de escolas em tempo integral: para onde vai a autonomia docente em Geografia?
Authors: Melo Josandra Araújo Barreto de
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, vem sendo implementadas no Brasil reformas nas políticas públicas direcionadas a promover mudanças no campo social e educacional, visando adequar a sociedade à conjuntura do capitalismo. Merece destaque a Lei nº 13.415/2017 (Reforma do Ensino Médio) e a Lei 14.140/2023, que instituiu a Escola em Tempo Integral. Mediante o exposto, objetiva-se analisar como as normativas nacionais para o Ensino Médio vêm incidindo sobre o currículo das Escolas em Tempo Integral nos estados da Paraíba e de Goiás e como isso se reflete na autonomia dos professores de Geografia, a partir do impacto desse programa nas suas práticas pedagógicas e curriculares. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, modalidade exploratória, da qual participaram 10 professores, sendo sete do estado da Paraíba e três do estado de Goiás, que responderam às entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas buscando compreender como tais políticas vêm se materializando sobre a sua autonomia. Os resultados das entrevistas permitiram concluir que, em ambos os estados, os professores de Geografia se obrigam a assumir componentes da parte diversificada do currículo para, assim, poderem completar sua carga horária semanal, numa espécie de precarização e perda de autonomia docente, já que esse fazer não permite maior reflexão sobre o sentido emancipatório do que se ensina. Todas essas mudanças no campo educacional incidem nas condições de vida e de trabalho dos professores, interferindo na sua autonomia e motivação para a docência.
Paisagens do Norte na Literatura
Authors: Silva Luiza Helena Oliveira da , Silva Naiane Vieira dos Reis
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o conceito de paisagem, considerando suas representações na literatura. Para isso, seleciona dois romances como objeto de análise: A morte no bordado, de JJ Leandro (2009) e A figa verde e a misteriosa mulher de branco, de Paulo Roberto Ferreira (2024). São dois escritores que trazem narrativas que se desenvolvem na região compreendida como pertencente à Amazônia Legal. No primeiro, o efeito de sentido que persevera é o da paisagem compreendida em sua dimensão de estaticidade, ao menos como memória figurativa; no segundo, encontra-se uma paisagem em movimento, dada a incessante transformação que se opera por ordem dos interesses do capital que avança sobre a região. Como fundamentação teórica, mobilizaram-se categorias da semiótica discursiva e da geografia.
Maria, a louca
Authors: Silva Weigma Michely da , Ferreira Érica de Cássia Maia , Araújo Márcio Melo
Published: December 2024

Analisamos os recursos imagéticos utilizados para constituição da experiência evocativa do personagem Günter e o grupo de operários alemães em interação com a paisagem amazonense no romance Mad Maria (1980), do escritor amazonense Márcio Souza. A integração entre geografia e literatura permite uma análise aprofundada do espaço como uma construção cultural e social, ampliando a compreensão das interações complexas entre o ser humano e o ambiente natural. Teoricamente, este estudo baseia-se nos conceitos do dialogismo bakhtiniano, além da definição geográfica de paisagem e espaço.
“A Céu Aberto” - Paisagens de Serra Pelada representadas na obra de Airton de Souza
Authors: Ramos Gleys Ially , Oliveira Juliete , Silva Maria Ecilene Nunes da
Published: December 2024

O romance "Outono de Carne Estranha", de Airton Souza, nos transporta para o coração do maior garimpo a céu aberto do mundo: Serra Pelada. Nos anos 1980, essa cratera gigante no Pará atraiu milhares de pessoas em busca da fortuna do ouro, transformando a região em um verdadeiro formigueiro humano. A obra de Souza, ambientada nesse contexto caótico, acompanha as vidas de Zuza e Manel, dois garimpeiros que buscam não só o ouro, mas também um refúgio da solidão e um escape da realidade cruel. A relação homoafetiva entre eles desafia os tabus de uma época marcada pela violência e pela intolerância. Além do drama pessoal dos personagens, o romance também explora a dimensão espiritual da tragédia de Serra Pelada. Zacarias, um padre em crise, questiona sua fé diante da miséria e da violência que testemunha, adicionando uma camada de complexidade à narrativa e convidando o leitor a refletir sobre o papel da religião em um espaço marcado pela desigualdade. A obra de Souza, ao retratar as paisagens desoladas de Serra Pelada, as condições precárias de trabalho e a devastação ambiental, nos convida a uma profunda reflexão sobre os impactos sociais e ambientais da busca desenfreada por riquezas. O romance, ao mesclar ficção e realidade, transforma Serra Pelada em um símbolo atemporal da ganância humana e da fragilidade da natureza ampliando nossas imaginações espaciais.
Serpentinites as a potential source of geological hydrogen
Authors: Kozhoukharova Evgenia , Jordanov Jordan M.
Published: December 2024

Molecular H2 “white“ hydrogen is a naturally occurring geological hydrogen found in underground deposits. Discovered in recent years, it is considered the new hope for clean energy and its deposits in many regions open a new opportunity for the global energy supply system. The problem has been discussed in many publications by leading economies of the word. It is found in various rocks but the highest contents show the serpentinites which appear as collectors due to the specific crystal structure. In the metamorphic complexes of Bulgaria, large serpentinite massifs have been established which is a prerequisite for focusing attention as a priority in the search for “white” hydrogen.
ԱՐՄԱՏԱՊՏՈՒՂՆԵՐԻ ԲԵՐՔԱՀԱՎԱՔԻ ՓՈՔՐԱՉԱՓ ՄԵՔԵՆԱՅԻ ԳՆԴԱՁԵՎ ԲԱՆՈՂ ՕՐԳԱՆԻ ԱՆԿՅՈՒՆԱՅԻՆ ԱՐԱԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՎՈՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Տոնապետյան Անուշ
Published: December 2024

Արմատապտուղների բերքահավաքի փոքրաչափ մեքենայի գնդաձև սկավառակավոր բանող օրգանի անկյունային արագության որոշման նպատակով կատարվել են տեսական հետազոտություններ և լաբորատոր փորձարկումներ, ինչպես նաև մշակվել է լաբորատոր փորձարկումների ստենդ։ Ուսումնասիրվել է սկավառակի գնդաձև մակերևույթի, իներցիայի մոմենտի, ընթացքի խորության և գրոհի անկյան ազդեցությունը պտտման անկյունային արագության վրա: Ստացվել է սկավառակի անկյունային արագության որոշման մաթեմատիկական արտահայտություն, որը կիրառելի է նմանատիպ բանող օրգանների համար:
ՏԱՎՈՒՇԻ ՋՐԱՄԲԱՐԻ ԷԿՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ՎԻՃԱԿԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Mkrtchyan Anzhela , Yeritsyan Lusine
Published: December 2024

The studies were dedicated to the ecological condition of the Tavush reservoir. The chemical composition, heavy metals and nitrates pollution of the reservoir water was investigated. The goal was to find out the suitability of the water for irrigation.
The research revealed that based on the irrigation coefficient evaluated by the content of Na+ and Cl- ions, water in the Tavush Reservoir is considered sufficiently suitable. According to the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) determined by the ratio of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Na+ ions, the water also seems to comply with the required criteria. However, the level of risk posed by the Mg2+ ion content, calculated from the ratio of Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions, presents some risk to the soil. The water’s pH is slightly alkaline (pH 7.8), which is due to the presence of Ca, Mg, and K ions, though their quantities do not exceed permissible limits. The dissolved salts make up 0.056 %, which is fully permissible for irrigation purposes. No CO32- ions have been detected. It was also found out that in March and June, the copper concentrations in the water were 0.085 mg/L and 0.094 mg/L, zinc was 0.801 mg/L and 0.814 mg/L, and lead was 0.03 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L, while the nitrate content was 9.5 mg/L and 11.4 mg/L, respectively. According to these data, the water quality in June is rated as “poor” (5th class) due to the high levels of zinc and nitrate ions. This is a serious cause for concern, since such water can not be considered as suitable for irrigation purposes.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПИРОЛИЗА НА СТРУКТУРУ УГЛЕРОДНОГО КАРКАСА α-ФРАКЦИИ КАМЕННОУГОЛЬНОГО ПЕКА. ЭПР- И ЯМР-СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ
Authors: Захаров Н.С. , Гаврилюк О.М. , Созинов С.А. , Никитин А.П.
Published: December 2024

В работе методами ЭПР- и ЯМР-спектроскопии изучены процессы, протекающие при низкотемпературном пиролизе α-фракции каменноугольного пека в интервале температур 25–700 °С. Показано, что в начальном интервале до 400 °С происходят последовательные процессы: гомолитические разрывы С–С- и C–H-связей → рекомбинация ароматических π-радикалов с формированием графитоподобных структур. Выявлено, что при достижении порогового значения температуры (500 °С) в образцах начинают преобладать процессы рекомбинации ароматических радикалов. Полученные в работе данные и их сопоставление с опубликованными нами ранее указывают на то, что в образцах в интервале температур 400–700 °С формируется неупорядоченные графитоподобные структуры, детальное исследование которых возможно при привлечении современного комплекса физико-химических методов.

In this work, the processes occurring during low-temperature pyrolysis of the α-fraction of coal tar pitch in the temperature range 25–700 °C were studied using EPR and NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that in the initial range up to 400 °C, successive processes occur: homolytic cleavages of C–C and C–H bonds → recombination of aromatic π-radicals with the formation of graphitelike structures. It was revealed that when the threshold temperature (500 °C) is reached, the processes of recombination of aromatic radicals begin to dominate in the samples. The data obtained in this work and their comparison with those previously published by us indicate that disordered graphite-like structures are formed in samples in the temperature range of 400–700 °C, a detailed study of which is possible using a modern complex of physicochemical methods.
VETERINARY HYGIENIC SUBSTANTIATION FOR THE USE OF DOMESTIC BIOPREPARATIONS FOR IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS IN CATTLE
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution FSC VIEV RAS, Tyurin V.G. , Potemkina N.N. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution FSC VIEV RAS, Semenov V.G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Kondruchina S.G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Rodionova N.S. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Kapitonova Е.А. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin
Published: December 2024

The article presents veterinary hygienic substantiation for the immunoprophylaxis of cattle using domestic complex biological products of a new generation based on a polysaccharide complex of yeast cells and antibacterial components belonging to the group of immunotropic agents. Biological products Salus-PE and Salus-EG prevent postpartum complications, improve the reproductive and productive qualities of dairy cows, due to the activation of hematopoiesis, metabolism, selective mobilization of aminotransferases and factors of the cellular and humoral links of nonspecific resistance of the body, with a more pronounced corresponding effect of Salus -EG.
EFFECT OF VACCINATION OF PIGLETS AGAINST CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER AND ERYSIPELAS ON PRO-ANTIOXIDANT STATUS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shakhov A.G. , Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vladimirova Yu.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Nikonenko G.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabanov D.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the effect of vaccination of piglets against classical swine fever and erysipelas on pro- and antioxidant status at an industrial pig breeding complex. The animals (n=25) at the age of 49 and 100 days were vaccinated against classical swine fever with a live culture dry vaccine (FSBI “ARRIAH”) and at the age of 60 and 85 days – against erysipelas with a vaccine from the strain VR-2, dry, live (FSE "Shchelkovsky biocombinat"). Blood for biochemical studies was taken from clinically healthy vaccinated and intact piglets at the age of 55, 63, 90, 98, 105 and 117 days. The studies have established that immunization of animals is accompanied by an imbalance of pro- and antioxidant processes, manifested by an increase in the content of a toxic product (malondialdehyde) in the blood and insufficient activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and glutathione peroxidase), and an increase in endogenous intoxication, as evidenced by an increase in the level of medium molecular peptides. Under the effect of vaccine antigens in animals, the content of stable nitric oxide metabolites increases, which is associated with an increase in their bactericidal activity of neutrophil leukocytes in a test with nitroblue tetrazolium, the stimulation index of which decreases. The data obtained indicate the need to introduce antioxidant drugs into animal vaccination schemes that reduce the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes, the excessive amount of toxic products of which has a depressing effect on the molecular structure of humoral immunity factors.
COLOSTRAL IMMUNITY STRESS IN CALVES WHEN USING THE ASSOCIATED VACCINE ROTACOR-K
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Yaromchyk Y.P.
Published: December 2024

The article presents data on specific antibodies in the blood sera of cows vaccinated with the Rotacor-K associated vaccine against rotavirus, coronavirus infection and colibacillosis in cattle, as well as in the blood serum of newborn calves after suckling colostrum from vaccinated cows. As an analogue, the associated vaccine Rotagal against rota-, coronavirus infection and colibacillosis of calves was used. Vaccination of down calving cows with these vaccines led to the biosynthesis of antiviral antibodies in values from 4.0 log2 to 6.2 log2, and antibacterial antibodies – from 8.0 log2 to 11.2 log2. Feeding colostrum from vaccinated cows to newborn calves led to the accumulation of specific antibodies in the calves’ blood serum against the most infectious diseases of newborn, which were defined in values from 4.6 log2 to 10.2 log2. These results indicate the high immunogenicity of the biological products used.
PENDEKATAN LOBBY POLITIK DALAM MEMPEROLEH DUKUNGAN DAN MERAIH JABATAN KEPALA DINAS DAERAH KEBUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Bitman  , Bahtiar  , Rahman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan lobby politik dalam memperoleh dukungan dan meraih jabatan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis interaktif yang terdiri tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
            Berdasarkan pembahasan di atas maka penulis menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Lobby Politik Dalam Memperoleh Dukungan Dan Meraih Jabatan Kepala Dinas Daerah Buton Tengah dan menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Zorack 1990 yaitu pendekatan jalur langsung, jalur sosial, jalur koalisi dan jalur akar rumput. Pendekatan lobi jalur langsung dalam kegiatan yang merupakan komunikasi langsung untuk berhubungan atau bertatap muka langsung dengan pembuat kebijakan. Lobi dapat dikatakan sukses jika perencanaan di awal cukup terperinci dan orang yang melakukan lobi harus memiliki pengetahuan mendalam terkait visi misi dan arah dukungan politik Pendekatan lobi jalur sosial melibatkan memanfaatkan jaringan sosial, hubungan personal, dan dukungan dari individu atau kelompok dalam komunitas atau masyarakat tertentu. Ini adalah salah satu bentuk lobi yang mengandalkan interaksi pribadi dan koneksi dalam upaya untuk memengaruhi proses pemilihan atau penunjukan kepala dinas. Pendektan lobi jalur koalisi untuk menduduki jabatan kepala dinas di Kabupaten Buton Tengah pelobi lewat jalur koalisi pimpinan partai koaliasi atau Anggota DPRD. Kerena itu lobi politik sering kali dianggap sebagai bagian dari proses mencapai kesepakatan politik antara berbagai pihak. Sementara didalam sebuah organisasi biasanya lobi dilakukan untuk membujuk pihak-pihak tertentu yang berwenang dalam pengambilan keputusan agar kepentingan mereka dapat terakomodasi dalam proses pengambilam keputusan agar kepentingan mereka dapat terakomodasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan organisasi Pendekatan lobi akar rumput adalah upaya terorganisir yang dilakukan oleh pelobi dengan memanfaatkan dukungan spontan di tingkat lokal untuk mewujudkan perubahan kebijakan di tingkat lokal, gerakan akar rumput dianggap sebagai upaya dari bawah ke atas.
Peran Perempuan dalam Kontestasi Politik Legislatif
Authors: Syardillah  , Eka Suaib  , Asriani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Eksistensi Perempuan dalam kontestasi politik di Kota Kendari.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Metode wawancara, Studi Pustaka dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Eksistensi perempuan di Kota Kendari sudah cukup baik karena dalam segala hal selalu ada afirmasi bagi perempuan, memperhatikan keterwakilan perempuan 30% contoh terdekat adalah. Ketika perebutan penyelenggara Pemilu itu selalu ada afirmasi memperhatikan keterwakilan 30% dan ini merupakan kesempatan dan peluang bagi para perempuan yang memiliki jiwa kemampuan untuk menduduki posisi-posisi strategis ini dapat ikut berpartisipasi tidak lagi hanya laki-laki saja melainkan perempuan juga bisa eksis di kontestasi politik. Wujud dari eksistensi perempuan di Kota Kendari ini sudah meningkat dikarenakan jabatan-jabatan baik legislatif maupun eksekutif di Kota Kendari bukan hanya kaum laki-laki yang isi melainkan perempuan juga dapat memperoleh jabatan dan hak yang sama sehingga tidak ada lagi perbedaan. Peran dan Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam kebijakan politik pembuatan hukum di DPRD Kota Kendari terkait rancangan pembuatan Perda atas keterlibatan perempuan secara keseluruhan ikut terlibat di berbagai fraksi masing-masing partai. Dan perencanaan tentang pengawasan masih terus digenjot baik itu dari pihak DPRD Kota Kendari maupun Pemerintah Kota serta tidak terlepas dari perhatian masyarakat Kota Kendari.
Digitalisasi Rekrutmen di KPU: Implementasi Aplikasi Siakba dalam Seleksi Tenaga Ad Hoc
Authors: Frafidya Elsa , Syahadat Muhammad Ishak , Utami Sri Afrianti
Published: December 2024

: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penggunaan Aplikasi Siakba Dalam Rekrutmen Anggota Ad Hoc Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dimana metode penelitian ini berbrntuk keterangan-keterangan atau kategori yang mengandung makna kualitas, Jenis data ini diambil dari sumber data primer dan skunder. Data primer adalah data yang dikumpulkan langsung dari responden-responden melalui wawancara dan survei sedangkan data skunder adalah sekumpulan informasi yang telah ada sebelumnya dan digunakan sebagai pelengkap kebutuhan data penelitian. Data sekunder adalah data yang berhubungan dengan informasi dari sumber yang telah ada sebelumnya seperti dokumen-dokumen penting, situs web, buku, dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil informasi yang dibutuhkan penulis dari Ketua KPU kabupaten konawe selatan, Anggota PPS dan anggota KPPS Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Hasil Penelitian ini penggunaan aplikasi siakba dalam rekrutmen anggota Ad Hoc komisi pemilihan umum kabupaten konawe selatan menggunakan peran sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan bimtek, KPU Kabupaten konawe selatan mensosialisasikan berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan aplikasi siakba ini dengan tujuan agar para calon anggota Ad Hoc (PPK, PPS, KPPS, PANTARLIH) memiliki pemahaman yang memumpuni terkait aplikasi siakba ini. Rekrutmen calon anggota Ad Hoc ini menggunakan rekrutmen terbuka yang dimana anggota KPU menyebarkan peraturan rekrutmen melalui media
HABLEMOS DE RESISTENCIA Y REINVENCIÓN FINANCIERA EN EL COMERCIO EXTERIOR BOLIVIANO
Authors: REVILLA CHALCO ROLY PAULO
Published: December 2024

Nota al editor sobre, desafíos más significativos para el comercio exterior en Bolivia.
REVISIÓN DOCUMENTAL SOBRE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE HABILIDADES BLANDAS Y AUTOCONCEPTO EN ESTUDIANTES DE SEMESTRES INICIALES DE CARRERAS PERTENECIENTES A CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES EN EL CONTEXTO LATINOAMERICANO
Authors: Terán Leclere Víctor Andreas Oliver
Published: December 2024

La importancia del autoconcepto dentro de la medición de las capacidades de estudiantes en el ámbito académico universitario ha ido tomando relevancia para poder entender cómo poder ayudarles a desarrollar de mejor manera sus habilidades. De igual manera, las habilidades blandas cada vez se ven más analizadas tanto en el ámbito laboral como el académico, debido a que se relacionan con mejores posibilidades de desarrollo positivo dentro del empleo. El presente artículo es una revisión documental sobre estos dos conceptos en el contexto universitario y latinoamericano, cuyo objetivo es identificar las principales investigaciones y sus perspectivas en especial respecto a la relación entre ambos. Para ello se revisaron y analizaron veintisiete estudios sobre el tema, a partir de los cuales se encontraron algunas tendencias como ser el aumento de la cantidad de investigaciones sobre estos conceptos en la última década en relación a uno de ellos respecto a variables como el rendimiento académico o autoestima, entre otros. También se evidenció que la investigación respecto a la correlación entre autoconcepto y habilidades blandas es casi inexistente. Se concluye que debe fortalecerse la investigación de la relación de ambos conceptos para poder ayudar al mejoramiento del desarrollo de estudiantes universitarios en semestres iniciales para poder otorgarles herramientas más adecuadas para mejorar su estabilidad laboral como su empleabilidad.
الأثر الإعلام في لغة العربیة
Authors: عبدالله بن عمر الحاج إبراھیم
Published: December 2024

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موشح صقر قریش
Authors: شعبان محمد مرثی
Published: December 2024

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ترجمہ قرآن،فتح الرحمٰن کا پس منظر
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد الیاس الاعظمی
Published: December 2024

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امام قرطبیؒ اور ان کی تفسیر کا علمی مقام
Authors: ڈاکٹر حافظ اکرام الحق
Published: December 2024

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نبی کریمﷺ بحیثیت معلم
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر منصوری
Published: December 2024

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برصغیر کے چند جیّد حنفی علماء کی کتب فتاویٰ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ہمایوں عباس شمس
Published: December 2024

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تاریخ گوئی سے متعلق کتابیں
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد انصار اللہ
Published: December 2024

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حیات نبویؐ میں اجتہاد
Authors: ڈاکٹر عرفان خالد ڈِھلوں
Published: December 2024

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علامہ محمد اقبالؒ اور ان کے ہم عصر مشاہیر
Authors: ڈاکٹر خالد علوی
Published: December 2024

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مقاصد شریعت کی روشنی میں اجتہاد کی حالیہ کوششیں
Authors: محمد نجات اللہ صدیقی
Published: December 2024

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پیر جھنڈو خاندان کی خدماتِ حدیث
Authors: عبدالعزیز نھڑیو
Published: December 2024

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حسنِ کلامِ محمدﷺ
Authors: ڈاکٹر شیر محمد زمان
Published: December 2024

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!کشفی بھائی!بچھڑ کے بھی تری یادوں کی رہ گزر میں رہے
Authors: ڈاکٹر نثار احمد
Published: December 2024

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کون کہتا ہے کہ موت آئے گی تو مر جاؤں گا
Authors: مشتاق احمد قریشی
Published: December 2024

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ہمارے ادب کے آفاقی رشتے
Authors: ڈاکٹر سیّد محمد ابوالخیر کشفی
Published: December 2024

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اسلامی تعلیم کا بنیادی تصور
Authors: ڈاکٹر سیّد محمد ابوالخیر کشفی
Published: December 2024

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ڈاکٹر سیّد محمد ابوالخیر کشفی بحیثیت ناقدِ فن
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر نعیم نقوی
Published: December 2024

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اسلامی ریاست میں غیر مسلم رعایا کے ساتھ حسن سلوک
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر علی اصغر چشتی
Published: December 2024

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غیر مسلم ممالک میں سودی لین دین سے متعلق فقائے پاک وہند کی آراء کا جائزہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر حافظ غلام یوسف
Published: December 2024

Interest (riba) is an ancient socio-economic ill which has deprived humans of economic justice and prosperity generations after generations. It had been condemned and declared unlawful (haram) notonly in the revelation sent down upon the last Messenger and Prophet Muhammad (Peace be on him) in the form of the Qur'an and Sunnah but also in the revelations send to the earlier prophets (Peace be on them). Muslims living in the non-Muslim countries face a situation where they become prone or compelled to interest based financial transactions in various matters of life ranging from interest on welfare trust funds to house-financing. Given to their special circumstances Jurists of subcontinent have taken diverse positions on the permissibility of such transactions. This article attempts to look into the issue and present an evaluation of the arguments presented by these jurists to support their positions.
جرح و تعدیل کے اظہار کے لئے جسمانی حرکات کا استعمال
Authors: ڈاکٹر سہیل حسن
Published: December 2024

Science of the (biographies and grading of the) Narrators of Hadith ('Ilm al-Rijal) is one of the crucial branches of the Science of Hadith Criticism ('Ilm Naqd al-Hadith). The Muhaddithun (Scholars of Hadith) have established a very strict criterian for the grading of narrators of Hadiths with respect to the level of trustworthiness ('adalah) of each narrator (rawi) determining the acceptability of his/her narration. This unique science developed by the Muslim Scholars of Hadith to establish the authenticity (Sihhah) of the traditions is non existent with the other faith communities. Though the Muhaddithun usually express the trustworthiness (ta'dil) or non-trustworthiness ('jarh) of the narrators using explicit words at times they express it by using body language or movements of various body organs. This paper studies this phenomenon by digging into the voluminous corpus of the works writtenby the experts of 'Ilm al-Rijal and collects it under four major categories. This article further attempts to explain the meanings expressed by these various movements of different body organs used by the Muhaddithun to express the trustworthiness (ta'dil) or non-trustworthiness ('jarh) of the narrators.
Importance of Epigraphy in the Study of History and Civilizationتاریخ و تہذیب میں کتبہ شناسی کی اہمیت۔۔۔۔۔۔
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد یوسف صدیق
Published: December 2024

Inscriptions are a valuable source for understanding human civilization and culture as they serve as a missing link to the past history offering many valuable historical clues which are not easily available otherwise. As Islamic culture attaches special importance to writing, inscriptions became a significant element of Islamic architectural decoration ever since the first century AH. Islamic culture considered inscriptions a powerful medium to convey visual, cultural, and spiritual messages. Inscriptions at times help us in understanding the political, administrative, social, religious and cultural history of a region. Interestingly, epigraphy emerged as an important discipline in Islamic historiographic tradition as early as early ninth/fifteenth century when scholars such as al-Shibi of Makkah started looking at inscriptions with scholarly interest and historical intent.
جنوبی ایشیا میں اسلامی قانونی فکر اور ادارے
Authors: سعدیہ تبسم
Published: December 2024

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داعی کا معصبِ حقیقی
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد شاہد رفیع
Published: December 2024

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سیرت نگاری میں معجزات کا مطالعہ اور جدید رجحانات
Authors: ڈاکٹر سیّد ازکیا ہاشمی
Published: December 2024

The subject of miracles has always been given special attention in philosophical and scholastic discussions in every age by the Muslim as well as the non-Muslim scholars and intellectuals. The Sirah writers also presented many outstanding & comprehensive books on different aspects of miracles. The new scientific era has given new dimension to this discussion. Various viewpoints based on interpretation, comprehension and denial of miracles have broadened the study & research of this subject. These discussions open new areas of further research and investigation, which bring forth the truth & validity of the prophethood. New evidences and documents provided by geographical and archeological research has not only put a seal of authenticity on the genuineness & validity of these miracles, but also proved their possibility on rational & scientific grounds. The paper argues that these studies open doors to progress in science & technology for a Muslim scientist and strengthens his religious commitment. It alsosummaries these discussions, analyzes old & new sources of prophetic miracles and viewpoints & ideas of Muslim philosophers, Western orientalists, as well as contemporary Muslim Sirah writers, belonging to Indo Pak, Egypt & Arab countries.
کتابیات عہد نبویﷺ کا نظام سیاست
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

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کتابیات شبلی
Authors: سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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کتابیات نظام معیشت تعلیمات نبویؐ کی روشنی میں
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

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عدل اجتماعی اور اس کی اسلامی بنیادیں
Authors: احمد زکی یمانی
Published: December 2024

Wealth in one of the major sources of exploitation.Islam accepts individual's right of property but creates a balance between the interests of individual and community to avoid the exploitation generated by wealth. The author distinguishes between the means to accumulate the wealth and its utilization. Islam believes that the genuine ownership of wealth belongs to God. Individual makes use of it in His subordination. He/she does not have the absolute right to decide about the utility of his/her wealth. If he deviates or is corrupt, his ownership can be challenged and declined. The basic principle of Shariah in this context is that one should save himself and others from the harm. If choice is between two evils then the lesser should be the adopted. In this paper, the author explores different viewpoints of fuqha and jurists and elaborates the concept of collective Ujustice in the light of Islamic injunctions.
فنی،سائنسی اور انسانی علوم کی حقیقت فقہ وشریعت کے تناظر میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد یوسف فاروقی
Published: December 2024

A common and general religious views of subcontinent regards the education of natural or applied sciences or teaching of technical or social sciences as irreligious or even something prohibited by the shariah. This concept has deeply affected negatively our academic and educational growth in these fields. The paper attempts to examine this issue from various angles. First, it establishes that the knowledge ('ilm) is an attribute of Allah. His knowledge is complete and perfect that can be observed in the heavens, earth and in all spheres of life. The believers have been encouraged to develop in and grow up with those Godly attributes which are not exclusively specified for Him Second, the paper explores some of those Quranic verses which draw our attention to reflect in and investigate signs of Allah, spread all over the universe. These verses persuade the believers to explore the treasures hidden in the earth and oceans. There are verses inciting the readers to travel in the land, look at marvelous creation and search for bounties of Allah being created for man in this world. The study of these verses expose the fallacy of the concept that the struggle for achieving scientific or technical knowledge is a useless activity or contrary to the teachings of Islam. Finally the paper examines the role of some Messengers, who played effective role to the advancement of several scientific and technical disciplines. Moreover, the issue has been discussed from Fiqh point view, with reference to maqasid.
اندلس میں مسلم حکمرانی کا دور زوال:چند اہم فقہی مباحث کا مطالعہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر تنویر احمد
Published: December 2024

The Muslim eight centuries rule over the Iberian Peninsula (711-1492) began to totter in the eleventh century and finally came to an end with the fall of Granada. During this age of the decline of Muslim rule, large Muslim population and settlements in the Iberia continually fell under the rule of northern Christian states. This new political configuration of the land brought a series of serious challenges to the Muslim population of these newly conquered lands. Among these challenges, a few were of (fiqhi) nature. The juristic response to this situation was reflected in fatawas and such other juristic correspondences that were either lost or remained unpublished until recent times. With the growing interest in the current Muslims presence in the West, some of these materials have been unearthed and published. Although the newly retrieved materials do not give the detailed account of the fiqhi debates that became current in those times yet these are helpful to identify the main features of these debates. The present article is an attempt to this direction.
خبر واحد کے ذریعے قرآن کریم کی تخصیص کا معنی پر اثر- جمہور فقہاء کرام کے اقوال کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Husain Sanaullah
Published: December 2024

Khabar wahid (خبر واحد) is a type of Hadith (prophet's saying). It is not a continual one (متواتر) and not multi narrated. Some time there is some exclusion in khabar wahid from general text of the Holy Qur’an. Different opinions are available about such specification or Exclusion. According to one opinion it is allowed to make some exclusion from holy text by Khabar wahid while the other opposed it, because of probability that it may not be words of Prophet or some other reasons.
Followers of Sunnah also have two opinions, Majority of Scholars who are consist on Malik bin Anas, Mohammad bin Idrees Al Shafi and Ahmand bin al Hanbal make exclusion by khabar wahid with the condition that it must be correct and sound (one which has a continuous chain of narrator, each narrator having met the one he narrated from, and in which each narrator is known to righteous and to have a good memory). They also  assists it with the evidence that consensus of the holy prophet's companion is also exist on such issues and the other group also accepted its application in some issues with the consideration that it was famous during the age of tabeen (generation of scholars and jurisprudents who had met only the prophet's companions and learnt from them).
Abo Hanifah viewed that if it is not famous during the age of tabeen then it is abrogation of the holy quran by the Khabar Wahid which is too little in rank as compared to the holy text that is why it is not allowed.
مناقب فخریہ :تعارف و اہمیت
Authors: Khan Uzma Aziz
Published: December 2024

NawwabEmadulMulkGhaziuddin Khan Nizam, had a very important role in the political and literary history of the subcontinent. Manaqib e Fakhriya is the only available prose- work of Nizam, the disciple and deputy of KhwajaFakhar e JahanDehlvi, the most famous ChishtiNizaamishaikh of his age. It's a short and comprehensive Persian Tazkira of Sheikh Fakhar e Jahan, his forefathers, spiritual mentors, deputies and disciples.It has five chapters.
‏Nizam had a great devotion and love forhis mentor. The important information given in it is not found in any other sources.‏Some aspects of the life of Nizam which ‏are unknown to the researchers and historians. This book is important in bringing these aspects to light.
‏The history of the later period of ChishtiNizami order is described in Manaqib e Fakhriya. The circumstances and events described in it are very important as well as authentic.
ففتھ جنریشن وار کا دفاع قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں
Authors: Attique Muhammad
Published: December 2024

: Fifth Generation Warfare (5GW), characterized by information manipulation, cyberattacks, and social engineering, presents a complex challenge in the contemporary world. This paper explores the permissibility and ethical considerations of employing 5GW tactics from an Islamic perspective. Drawing upon the Quran and Sunnah, the paper examines the core principles of self-defense and protection of the Muslim community. It analyzes verses advocating for strategic action against aggressors and the Prophet's (ﷺ) use of tactics that could be interpreted as precursors to 5GW methods. However, the paper acknowledges the potential for manipulation and civilian harm within 5GW. It delves into Quranic verses and hadiths emphasizing justice, truthfulness, and the avoidance of innocent bloodshed. The paper proposes a framework for ethical 5GW conduct, emphasizing targeted operations, minimizing civilian casualties, and adhering to international law where applicable. This analysis aims to contribute to a nuanced discussion on 5GW in the Islamic context. It argues that while 5GW tactics can be permissible for self-defense under certain conditions, they must be employed with strict adherence to Islamic ethical principles.
فتوی میں جدید طبی تحقیقات کے اثرات: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Shad
Published: December 2024

فتوی کے معنی کسی بھی شرعی حکم کو واضح کرنےہیں۔ فتوی دینے کا منصب ہر کسی کو حاصل نہیں ہے، بلکہ اس کے لیے اہلیت شرط ہے اور اہلیت میں جہاں دیگر شرائط شامل ہیں، وہاں یہ بھی شرط ہے کہ فتوی دینے والے کو ”فقہ الواقع“ کا فہم حاصل ہو۔ فقہ الواقع کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ مفتی کو اپنے دور کےتغیرات، ایجادات، تحقیقات، حالات اور عرف ورواج کا علم ہو، اور کسی بھی صورتحال کی حقیقت کا فہم اسے حاصل ہو،کیونکہ کئی شرعی مسائل ایسے ہوتے ہیں جو کسی خاص صورتحال یا عرف یا تحقیق پر مبنی ہوتے ہیں اور اس صورتحال یا عرف یا تحقیق کے تبدیل ہونے سے ان مسائل کا شرعی حکم بھی بدل سکتا ہے اور شرعی حکم کے لیے واقعہ کی حقیقی صورتحال جاننا ضروری ہوتا ہے۔۔
 زمانہ قدیم سے اہلِ علم اور فقہاء شرعی مسائل بتاتے ہوئے دیگر عوامل کی طرح بسا اوقات طبی رائے کو بھی بنیاد بناتے آئے ہیں ، چونکہ عصرِ حاضر میں طب کی دنیا میں نئی تحقیقات سامنے آرہی ہیں، ایسی ایجادات ہورہی ہیں جن کا سابقہ ادوار میں تصور بھی ناممکن تھا، اس لیے جن مسائل کی بنیاد طبی تحقیق یا رائے ہوتی ہے، ان پر اگر غور کیا جائے تو جدید طبی تحقیقات کی وجہ سےان پر مختلف اثرات مرتب ہوسکتے ہیں۔ یہ اثرات مختلف ہوتے ہیں، جن سے قدیم رائے کو مزید تقویت بھی مل سکتی ہے، کسی رائے کی تعلیل میں فرق پیش آسکتا ہے، کسی قدیم رائے میں تبدیلی بھی ہوسکتی ہے اور جن جدید مسائل میں قدیم فقہاء کی کوئی رائے موجود نہیں ہے، ان میں شرعی حکم کے لیے راہنمائی بھی مل سکتی ہے۔اس سے موضوع کی اہمیت کا علم ہوجاتا ہے۔
زیرِ نظر مقالہ میں پہلے اس نکتہ پر غور کیا جائےگا کہ کیا فتوی میں طبی ماہرین کی رائے پر اعتماد کیا جاسکتا ہے؟ اس کے بعدیہ تحقیق پیش کی جائےگی کہ جدید طبی تحقیقات کس حد تک فتوی میں اثرانداز ہوتی ہیں اور اس کے کیا نتائج ہوسکتے ہیں؟