bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN CREATING AN INTERDEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM ON OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF RADIATION ACCIDENTS
Authors: Скоробогатов Анатолий Михайлович , Апанасюк Олег Николаевич , Буланцева Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

Статья представляет сообщение об опыте информирования населения, в первую очередь, проживающего на радиоактивно загрязнённых территориях, о радиационной обстановке на основе межведомственного (МЧС России - Росгидромет - Роспотребнадзор) интернет-портала. Работа межведомственного интернет-портала включала в себя не только компонент информирования, но и формирование населением (студентами и школьниками при поддержке преподавательского состава) альтернативного контента о радиационном фоне в местах проживания.

The article presents a report on the experience of informing the population, primarily those living in radioactively contaminated areas, about the radiation situation on the basis of an interdepartmental (EMERCOM of Russia - Roshydromet - Rospotrebnadzor) Internet portal. The work of the interdepartmental Internet portal included not only an information component, but also the formation by the population (students and schoolchildren with the support of the teaching staff) of alternative content about the radiation background in places of residence.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL HARDINESS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Новикова Мария Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

В статье ставится проблема развития жизнестойкости личности подростка. Выделяются компоненты и уровни жизнестойкости. Раскрываются особенности подросткового возраста как оптимального по условиям для эффективного развития жизнестойкости.

The article raises the problem of developing the hardiness of a teenager's personality. It highlights components and levels of hardiness. It shows features and conditions of adolescence as optimal for the effective development of hardiness.
PECULIARITIES OF PARTICIPATION OF DEFENDER IN THE COURT PROCEEDINGS OF CRIMINAL CASE IN THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Authors: Фантров Павел Петрович , Кузин Ярослав Александрович
Published: October 2021

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что немаловажное значение в уголовном судопроизводстве имеет правильное толкование процессуального положения защитника в судебном разбирательстве в суде первой инстанции. В статье охарактеризована степень участия защитника на рассматриваемой стадии уголовного процесса: исследование им доказательств; заявление ходатайств; изложение суду своего мнения по существу обвинения и его доказанности; выступление в судебных прениях.

The relevance of research topic lies in the fact that the correct interpretation of procedural position of a defense attorney in court proceedings in the court of first instance is of no small importance in criminal proceedings. The article describes the degree of participation of defense attorney at the considered stage of criminal process: his research of evidence; application of petitions; presenting to the court his opinion on the merits of accusation and it's proof; speech in judicial pleadings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE MOBILE APPLICATION FOR THE TOURIST «BASKET»
Authors: Красноусов Виктор Михайлович , Букреев Леонид Вячеславович , Калюжный Евгений Романович , Зариковская Наталья Вячеславовна
Published: October 2021

Реализован функционал мобильного приложения «Корзина» для платформы Android на языке программирования Dart. Данный модуль направлен на обеспечение возможности добавления активностей и ресторанов в корзину приложения, а также их редактирование, покупку и бронирование.

Implemented the functionality of the mobile application "Basket" for the Android platform in the Dart programming language. This module is aimed at providing the ability to add activities and restaurants to the application cart, as well as edit, purchase and book them.
USING OF SOME HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AGAINST MODERN INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Authors: Валяев Александр Никифорович
Published: October 2021

Сегодня главными угрозами для существования всего человечества являются нарастание интенсивности, в том числе широкомасштабные природные и техногенные катастрофы и международный терроризм (МТ). Согласно прогнозам эта негативная тенденция со временем усилится в 21 веке. И к ним добавился очень опасный вирус COVID-19. Здесь мы представляем результаты наших МТ-исследований по результатам участия в международных тематических мероприятиях, таких как международные научные мероприятия НАТО и Международного научно-технического центра (МНТЦ), в том числе некоторые фрагменты моей работы в качестве члена Международного Научный комитет Международной конференции по моделированию и симуляции хаоса (CHAOS) и руководитель его специальной сессии: «Моделирование оценки рисков для ядерных, экологических и техногенных источников». Особое внимание уделяется организации и проведению подобных мероприятий, направленных на повышение их эффективности и проведения. Предоставляется информация о новых методах борьбы с МТ и предотвращения её возможных действий. Обсуждаются вопросы использования новых технологий, посвященных сегодняшней борьбе с COVID-19 и группировкам МТ Талибан в Афганистане.

Today the main great treats for existence of all humanity are intensity increasing and including wide scale natural and manmade catastrophes and international terrorism (IT). According to forecasts, this negative trend will increase over time in the 21st century. And very dangerous COVID-19 was added to them. Here we present the results of our IT researches on the results of participation in international thematic events, such as the international scientific events of NATO and the International Science and Technology Center (ISTC), including some fragments of my work as the member of the International Scientific Committee of Chaotic Modeling and Simulation International Conference (CHAOS) and chief of its Special Session: “Modeling risk assessment for nuclear, environment and manmade sources”. The special attention is paid to the organization and conduct of such events aimed at increasing their effectiveness and implementation. Information is provided on new methods of combating IT and preventing its possible acts. Using of new technologies, devoted to today struggle against COVID-19 and IT Taliban groups in Afghanistan are under discussion.
RESOURCE SAVING IN POULTRY. PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM ORGANIC WASTE FOR OWN NEEDS
Authors: Агафонова Ирина Владимировна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена значению ресурсосбережения на птицефабриках. В статье предлагается использовать органические отходы бройлерных птицеводческих хозяйств для производства биогаза, который можно использовать в качестве горючего топлива для производства тепла и горячей воды, необходимых для собственных нужд птицефабрики.

The article is devoted to the importance of resource conservation in poultry farms. The article proposes to use organic waste from broiler poultry farms for the production of biogas, which can be used as a combustible fuel for the production of heat and hot water required for the poultry farm's own needs.
FORMATION OF A REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами формирования региональной экономической системы, результатом функционирования которой является создание технологических инноваций общемирового применения, имеющих перспективные международные рынки сбыта и интегрирующих инновационные системы отдельных стран и регионов. Цель статьи направлена на реформирование инновационной среды и стимулирования инновационной активности, который в будущем позволит обеспечить высокий уровень конкурентоспособности страны и фирм, снижение зависимости от экспорта сырьевых и импорта промышленных товаров, перейти к инновационному типу развития экономики.

The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of the formation of a regional economic system, the result of the functioning of which is the creation of technological innovations of global application, having promising international sales markets and integrating the innovation systems of individual countries and regions. The purpose of the article is aimed at reforming the innovation environment and stimulating innovative activity, which in the future will ensure a high level of competitiveness of the country and firms, reduce dependence on the export of raw materials and imports of industrial goods, and switch to an innovative type of economic development.
SUBMERGED ARC WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Буров Кирилл Витальевич , Полякова Анастасия Вячеславовна
Published: October 2021

В данной статье раскрываются особенности применения флюса в технологии электродуговой сварки и влияние на характеристики и работоспособность сварных соединений.

This article describes the features of the use of flux in the technology of electric arc welding and the impact on the characteristics and performance of welded joints.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR THE IOS OPERATING SYSTEM: DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Калюжный Евгений Романович , Букреев Леонид Вячеславович , Шпаковский Георгий Андреевич , Красноусов Виктор Михайлович , Зариковская Наталья Вячеславовна
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены технологии для разработки мобильных приложений для операционных iOS, а именно языки программирования Swift и Objective-C, и архитектура MVVM, а также актуальность вышеописанных языков программирования. Рассмотрены технологии реализации backend части для мобильных приложений.

This article discusses technologies for developing mobile applications for operating iOS, namely the Swift and Objective-C programming languages, and the MVVM architecture, as well as the relevance of the above programming languages. The technologies for the implementation of the server side for mobile applications are considered.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES. OVERVIEW OF MODERN CERTIFIED MEANS AND PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные средства и системы защиты автоматизированных систем управления технологическими процессами промышленных предприятий российского производства.

The article discusses modern means and systems of protection of automated control systems for technological processes of industrial enterprises of Russian production.
FUZZING TESTING. CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN FUZZING TOOLS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич
Published: October 2021

В статье приводятся определение фаззинг тестирования, основные этапы фаззинга, рассматривается классификация фаззеров.

The article describes the definition of fuzzing testing, the main stages of fuzzing, and discusses the classification of fuzzers.
Pridoli (Silurian) Graptolites in association with Baragwanathia (Lycophytina)
Authors: Garratt M. J. , Rickards R. B.
Published: October 2021

A locality at Gb.in Gh.in (Yea, Victoria, Australia) b.as yielded Monograptus cf. prognatus Koren' from strata demonstrably lying between Ludlow (Silurian) and Devonian rocks, containing floras which include Baragwanathia in association with graptolites.
Graptolite dynamics in Silurian and Devonian time
Authors: Koren' T. N.
Published: October 2021

On the basis of biostratigraphic data known at present some preliminary attempts are made to evaluate graptolite dynamics, that is changes in graptolite diversity in time and space within pelagic fades of Si­lurian and Early Devonian age. For the comparative studies of diversity fluctuations versus some major environmental changes a standard graptolite zonation is used. Several critical and more or less well stu­died stratigraphical intervals are chosen; among them the Ordovician/Silurian, Sheinwoodian/Gorstian and Gorstian/Ludfordian boundary beds. For each level the most complete reference sections are analy­zed. Special attention is given to the graptolite extinction, specification and radiation events within these time intervals. They might have been partly connected with or influenced by the environmental factors as a result of eustatic sea-level and climate changes, alteration of anoxic conditions, migration of carbonate sedimentation in pelagic direction, and other globally detectable events. The graptolite evolution during the time of monograptid existence can be subdivided into three phases using the comparison of the ampli­tude of the extinction-origination events and repeatability of the synphasic cycles.
Silurian retiolitids from the Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Islands, Canada
Authors: Lenz A. C. , Melchin M. J.
Published: October 2021

Isolated retiolitids recovered from limestone concretions in the Cape Phillips Formation include Pseudo­plegmatograptus obesus obesus, Pseudoretiolites cf. decurtatus, Retiolites geinitzianus densireticulatus, Sto­matograptus grandis grandis, S. grandis imperfectus, S. sp., Paraplectograptus eiseli, P. praemacilentus, P. sp. A, Plectograptus (Sokolovograptus) textor, Gothograptus eisenacki and Holoretiolites simplex.
Plectograptus? textor is assigned to Plectograptus (Sokolovograptus), the definition of Paraplectograptus is expanded to include morphs with a weak reticulum, and we show that reticular development and density is highly variable within these genera.
Retiolites may occasionally retain a partially to well developed prosicula; Stomatograptus and Pseudo­plegmatograptus have a consistently well developed prosicula; and Pseudoretio/ites possesses a well deve­loped prosicula and, rarely, a metasicula. A sicula has not been seen in either Plectograptus (Sokolovo­graptus) or Paraplectograptus.
Surface sculpture is consistent within the subfamilies Retiolitinae and Plectograptinae, and serves to dis­tinguish them.
Age ranges of taxa recovered in this study are as follows. Pseudoretiolites: triangulatus/magnus to turri­culatus zones; Pseudoplegmatograptus: turriculatus Zone; Stomatograptus spp.: spiralis to testis zones; Re­tiolites densireticulatus: spiralis to testis zones; Plectograptus (Sokolovograptus) textor: turriculatus to nassa wnes; Paraplectograptus spp.: tulliculatus to nassa zones; Gothograptus eisenacki: nassa Zone; Holoretio­lites: nilssoni Zone.
Graptolite Taxonomy and Classification
Authors: zhi Mu En
Published: October 2021

Graptolithina comprises chiefly six orders. Among them Graptoloidea and a part of Dendroidea known as Graptodendroids are planktonic in mode of life. Graptoloidea consists of three suborders namely Axono­lipa, Axonocrypta and Axonophora. The families Dendrograptidae-Anisograptidae-Tetragraptidae and Didymograptidae-Isograptidae-Cardiograptidae-Diplograptidae-Monograptidae represent anagenetic grades. Some important evolutionary trends took place once again, representing cladogenetic divergen­ces. All other families or subfamilies are offshoots of various grades. The suborder Axonocrypta is dis­cussed in detail.
Lower Ordovician graptolite fauna of the Bogo Shale (West Norway), and its palaeogeographical relationships
Authors: Schmidt O.
Published: October 2021

Recent collections of some 1500 slabs in the Bogo Shale yielded 29 different graptolite species indicating
an age of latest Arenig (upper D. hirundo biozone). Comparison with graptolites of the same age from we­stern Newfoundland showed a high species similarity. Both of the faunas appear to represent the Pacific graptolite province. However, recent reports about short-distance variations in isochronal fauna! associa­tions and mixed (Atlantic/Pacific) faunas confirm that the hypothesis of graptolite fauna! provincialism de­serves a critical review invoking alternative controls such as bathymetric thermocline and chemocline vari­ations.
Pridolian graptolites and their use in correlation
Authors: Teller L.
Published: October 2021

The use of graptolites to subdivide the youngest (Pridoli) stratotype of the Silurian System in the Barran­dian poses difficulties for correlation with other regions. The proposed zonal subdivision is the same as that established earlier by Pfibyl in 1940. Since that time, however, various graptolites of the same age have been recognized in several sections all over the world. This abundance of new data makes detailed zonal correlation with the Barrandian area much more difficult because the Barrandian graptolites are probably not fully documented. The absence of some taxa may be due to condensed carbonate sedimenta­tion in which sedimentary gaps are to be expected. It can not be excluded, however, that undiscovered graptolites still exist in the Pridoli Series of the type area.
The graptolites aside, other fauna! groups in the Pridoli Series are unfortunately strongly endemic and thus their correlation value is weak.
Lower Silurian graptolite zonation in the eastern Yangzi (Yangtze) Gorges, China
Authors: XIAOFENG WANG
Published: October 2021

The Silurian in the eastern Yangzi Gorges is divided into the Longmaxi, Loreiping and Shamao For­mations. Eleven graptolite zones, namely, the persculptus Zone, acuminatus Zone, vesiculosus Zone, aci­naces Zone, cyphus Zone, triangulatus Zone, magnus-thuringiacus Zone, argenteus Zone, convolutus Zone, sedgwickii Zone and arcuatus Zone, are recognized from the Longmaxi Formation and the Lower Member of the Loreiping Formation at Wangjiawan section, near Yichang. The 'late Silurian' graptolites reported from the lower part of the Shamao Formation are revised. In the equivalent level C. nebula, M. cf. drepanoformis, Pr. variabi/is and M. marri etc. have been found. The graptolite sequence across the Ordovician-Silurian boundary and its international correlation is further discussed.
Monitoring the reliability of integrated circuits protection against Trojans: encoding and decoding of combinational structures
Authors: Zolotorevich L. A. , Ilyinkov V. A.
Published: October 2021

Integrated circuits, systems on a chip are the key links in various industrial systems and state defense systems. The emergence of counterfeit integrated circuits, problems of piracy, overproduction, unauthorized interference in the design of microcircuit, hardware Trojans require the development of methods and means of their timely detection. Trojans can be introduced into the integrated circuits structure both on the development stage and during the production process, including the stages of specification, design, verification and manufacturing. The inclusion of additional elements in the integrated circuits structure jeopardizes the functional suitability and reliability of the system as a whole. For the purpose of hardware protection of projects, the methods of hardware coding are currently used.

The paper discusses the features and reliability of logical coding of combinational circuits. An algorithm for cracking the code of combinational circuits is proposed, based on the description of encoded structure by the resolution function and reducing the problem to SAT CNF. The initial data for decoding the structure of a digital device is the structural implementation of encoded circuit, obtained, for example, by reverse engineering (prototype design), as well as an activated physical sample of an integrated circuit, when into protected from unauthorized access memory the correct key value is loaded. This sample can be used as a black box model. The main idea of breaking a key is to solve a problem without research on a large interval of values of input and output variables.
ANÁLISE DO PRODUTO BOTOX CAPS DA LIFE NATURAL®
Authors: De Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano , Lopez Daniela
Published: October 2021

A pele é um dos órgãos mais importantes do corpo, devido ao fato de promover revestimento e termorregulação. Além de atuar no sistema sensorial, na defesa contra agressões externas, dentre outras. Com o desgaste natural, nossa pele perde alguns  componentes básicos como: elastina e colágeno e, consequentemente, surgem as marcas do envelhecimento cutâneo. No entanto,existem ativos que podem beneficiar a saúde de da pele. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos do produto Box Caps da empresa Life Natural. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento foi a de revisão de literatura. Através de tal análise, foi possível compreender a eficácia do produto para a melhora da saúde de da pele. Ou seja, nas rugas, linhas de  expressão e manchas cutâneas. Portanto, a análise da ação contra o envelhecimento precoce.
PERDAS QUIMIOSSENSORIAS NA COVID-19 – CHEMOSENSORY LOSSES AT COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Edson
Published: October 2021

A rápida disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 e a preocupação com a transmissão viral por pacientes ambulatoriais assintomáticos ou com poucos sintomas traz à tona a importância de identificar sintomas precoces ou subclínicos da COVID-19. Dois desses sintomas candidatos incluem perda de olfato e paladar autorrelatada. Compreender o momento e a associação de perda de olfato/paladar na COVID-19 pode ajudar a facilitar a triagem e o isolamento precoce dos casos. Desta forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica reunindo dados sobre queixas quimiossensoriais durante e após a COVID-19. Conclusão: A disfunção quimiossensorial foi  ortemente associada à COVID-19, conclui-se que a diminuição ou perda de olfato e/ou paladar pode ser utilizada como um sintoma e marcador c clínico da infecção por COVID-19.
Solar Cycle Evolution of Filaments over a Century: Investigations with the Meudon and McIntosh Hand-drawn Archives
Authors: Mazumder Rakesh , Chatterjee Subhamoy , Nandy Dibyendu , Banerjee Dipankar
Published: October 2021

Hand-drawn synoptic maps from the Meudon Observatory (1919 onwards) and the McIntosh archive (1967 onwards) are two important sources of long-term, manually recorded filament observations. In this study, we calibrate the Meudon maps and subsequently identify filaments through an automated method. We extract physical parameters from this filament database and perform a comparative study of their long-term evolution focusing on the cotemporal period of the McIntosh and Meudon observations. The spatiotemporal evolution of filaments manifests in the form of a filament butterfly diagram, further indicating that they are intimately related to the large-scale solar cycle. Physical descriptors such as the number and length of filaments, which are tracers of the solar surface magnetic field, have cycles which are phase locked with the ∼11 yr sunspot cycle. The tilt-angle distribution of filaments—both near to or distant from active region locations—indicates that their origin is due to either large-scale surface magnetic field or inter-active-region field evolution. This study paves the way for constructing a composite series of hand-drawn filament data with minimal gaps stretching over the time span of solar filament observations up to a century. On the one hand, this would serve as a useful constraint for models of magnetic field emergence and evolution on the Sun’s surface over multiple solar cycles, and on the other hand, this filament database may be used to guide the reconstruction of filament/prominence associated eruptive events before the space age.
Evidence for Cold Plasma in Planetary Nebulae From Radio Observations With the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR)
Authors: Hajduk Marcin , Haverkorn Marijke , Shimwell Timothy , Olech Mateusz , Callingham Joseph R. , Vedantham Harish K. , White Glenn J. , Iacobelli Marco , Drabent Alexander
Published: October 2021

We present observations of planetary nebulae with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) between 120 and 168 MHz. The images show thermal free–free emission from the nebular shells. We have determined the electron temperatures for spatially resolved, optically thick nebulae. These temperatures are 20%–60% lower than those estimated from collisionally excited optical emission lines. This strongly supports the existence of a cold plasma component, which co-exists with hot plasma in planetary nebulae. This cold plasma does not contribute to the collisionally excited lines, but does contribute to recombination lines and radio flux. Neither of the plasma components are spatially resolved in our images, although we infer that the cold plasma extends to the outer radii of planetary nebulae. However, more cold plasma appears to exist at smaller radii. The presence of cold plasma should be taken into account in modeling of radio emission of planetary nebulae. Modelling of radio emission usually uses electron temperatures calculated from collisionally excited optical and/or infrared lines. This may lead to an underestimate of the ionized mass and an overestimate of the extinction correction from planetary nebulae when derived from the radio flux alone. The correction improves the consistency of extinction derived from the radio fluxes when compared to estimates from the Balmer decrement flux ratios.
An Insight into the Coupling of CME Kinematics in Inner and Outer Corona and the Imprint of Source Regions
Authors: Majumdar Satabdwa , Patel Ritesh , Pant Vaibhav , Banerjee Dipankar
Published: October 2021

Despite studying coronal mass ejections (CMEs) for several years, we do not yet have a complete understanding of their kinematics. To this end, it is essential to understand the change in kinematics of the CMEs as they travel from the inner corona (<3 R
⊙) up to the higher heights of the outer corona. We conduct a follow-up statistical study of several 3D kinematic parameters of 59 CMEs previously studied by Majumdar et al. (2020). The source regions of these CMEs are identified and classified as active regions (ARs), active prominences (APs), or prominence eruptions (PEs). We study several statistical correlations between different kinematic parameters of the CMEs. We show that the CMEs’ average kinematic parameters change as they propagate from the inner to the outer corona, indicating the importance of a region where the common practice is to perform averaging. We also find that the CME parameters in the outer corona are highly influenced by those in the inner corona, indicating the importance of the inner corona in the understanding of the kinematics. Furthermore, we find that the source regions of the CMEs tend to have a distinct imprint on the statistical correlations between different kinematic parameters, and that an overall correlation tends to wash away this crucial information. The results of this work supports the possibility of different dynamical classes for the CMEs from ARs and prominences, which gets manifested in their kinematics.
East–West Proton Flux Anisotropy Observed with the PAMELA Mission
Authors: Bruno A. , Martucci M. , Cafagna F. S. , Sparvoli R. , Adriani O. , Barbarino G. C. , Bazilevskaya G. A. , Bellotti R. , Boezio M. , Bogomolov E. A. , Bongi M. , Bonvicini V. , Campana D. , Carlson P. , Casolino M. , Castellini G. , Santis C. De , Galper A. M. , Koldashov S. V. , Koldobskiy S. , Kvashnin A. N. , Lenni A. , Leonov A. A. , Malakhov V. V. , Marcelli L. , Marcelli N. , Mayorov A. G. , Menn W. , Mergè M. , Mocchiutti E. , Monaco A. , Mori N. , Mikhailov V. V. , Munini R. , Osteria G. , Panico B. , Papini P. , Pearce M. , Picozza P. , Ricci M. , Ricciarini S. B. , Simon M. , Sotgiu A. , Spillantini P. , Stozhkov Y. I. , Vacchi A. , Vannuccini E. , Vasilyev G. I. , Voronov S. A. , Yurkin Y. T. , Zampa G. , Zampa N.
Published: October 2021

We present a study of the east–west anisotropy of trapped-proton fluxes in low-Earth orbit based on the measurements of the Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) experiment. The differential intensities of eastward- and westward-traveling protons detected in the South Atlantic Anomaly region were estimated as a function of equatorial pitch angle and drift shell, for six energy bins between 80 MeV and 2 GeV. We found that, as a consequence of the strong atmospheric gradient coupled with the large gyroradius in this energy range, the intensities of eastward fluxes exceed those of westward fluxes by a factor of ∼10–20. However, the reported directional asymmetry also depends on the sign of the local flux gradient, resulting in more intense westward fluxes beyond the radial distances where the inner belt peaks. PAMELA observations can be used to improve the description of the near-Earth radiation environment at lowest altitudes and highest trapping energies, where current theoretical and empirical models are affected by the largest uncertainties.
Fungal literature records database of the sub-Antarctic region of Aysén, Chile
Authors: Sanchez-Jardon Laura , del Rio-Hortega Laura , Núñez Cea Noemi , Mingarro Mario , Manubens Paloma , Zambrano Sebastián , Acosta Gallo Belén
Published: October 2021

To this day, merely 15% of all estimated fungi species are documented, and in certain regions, its biodiversity is practically unknown. Inside the Fungi Kingdom, macrofungi and lichens assume a critical part in the ecosystem functionality and have a historical connection to mankind's social, clinical and nutritious uses. Despite their importance, the diversity of these groups has been widely overlooked in the sub-Antarctic region of Chile, a crucial area in the study of climate change due to its extraordinary biodiversity and its proximity to Antarctica. Few studies regarding both groups have been conducted in this sub-Antarctic region but data are still scarce and inaccessible, as there are only published in specialized journals, unreachable to local communities. 

This publication presents the records available in published scientific and technical reports on macrofungi and lichen diversity. In total, 987 occurrence records of 435 species (106 records of 95 macrofungi species 881 records of 340 lichen species) were digitized and integrated into the regional platform Biodiversity Information System for Aysén (SIB-Aysén) and into GBIF.
Xeric grasslands of the inner-alpine dry valleys of Austria – new insights into syntaxonomy, diversity and ecology
Authors: Magnes Martin , Willner Wolfgang , Janišová Monika , Mayrhofer Helmut , Afif Khouri Elías , Berg Christian , Kuzemko Anna , Kirschner Philipp , Guarino Riccardo , Rötzer Harald , Belonovskaya Elena , Berastegi Asun , Biurrun Idoia , García-Mijangos Itziar , Masic Ermin , Dengler Jürgen , Dembicz Iwona
Published: October 2021

Aims: We studied the syntaxonomic position, biodiversity, ecological features, nature conservation value and current status of dry grasslands investigated by Josias Braun-Blanquet more than 60 years ago. Study area: Inner-alpine valleys of Austria. Methods: We sampled 67 plots of 10 m2, following the standardized EDGG methodology. We subjected our plots to an unsupervised classification with the modified TWINSPAN algorithm and interpreted the branches of the dendrogram syntaxonomically. Biodiversity, structural and ecological characteristics of the resulting vegetation units at association and order level were compared by ANOVAs. Results: All the examined grasslands belong to the class Festuco-Brometea. From ten distinguished clusters, we could assign four clusters to validly published associations, while the remaining six clusters were named tentatively. We classified them into three orders: Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis (Armerio elongatae-Potentilletum arenariae, Phleo phleoidis-Pulsatilletum nigricantis, Medicago minima-Melica ciliata community, Koelerio pyramidatae-Teucrietum montani), Festucetalia valesiacae (Sempervivum tectorum-Festuca valesiaca community); Brachypodietalia pinnati (Astragalo onobrychidis-Brometum erecti, Agrostis capillaris-Avenula adsurgens community, Anthericum ramosum-Brachypodium pinnatum community, Ranunculus bulbosus-Festuca rubra community, Carduus defloratus-Brachypodium pinnatum community). Conclusions: The ten distinguished dry grassland communities of the Austrian inner-alpine valleys differ in their ecological affinities as well as their vascular plant, bryophyte and lichen diversity. We point out their high nature conservation importance, as each of them presents a unique habitat of high value.

Taxonomic reference: Names of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens follow Fischer et al. (2008), Frahm and Frey (2004) and Nimis et al. (2018), respectively.

Syntaxonomic reference: Names of orders and classes follow Mucina et al. (2016), references for associations and alliances are given in the text.

Abbreviations: ANOVA = analysis of variance; DCA: detrended correspondence analyses; EDGG: Eurasian Dry Grassland Group; EIV: ecological indicator value; FL: Fließ; GR: Griffen; GU: Gulsen; KA: Kaunerberg; LA: Laudegg castle in Ladis; MA: Marin; NM: Neumarkt in der Steiermark; OM: Obermauern; PÖ: Pöls; PU: Puxer Loch; TWINSPAN = Two-way indicator species analysis; ZS: Zinizachspitze.
Itinéraire d’une orthophoniste au cœur de la prévention en orthophonie
Authors: Ercolani-Bertrand Françoise
Published: October 2021

Pour moi, orthophonie a rimé avec syndicalisme de terrain, ce qui m’a permis de formidables rencontres. Orthophonie a toujours rimé avec passion et envie d’avancer, et donc avec formations. Par chance, j’habite dans un département où orthophonie a toujours rimé avec prévention, domaine qui a été un grand « cheval de bataille » pour moi. Et enfin, orthophonie a toujours rimé avec amitié. Je veux juste ici témoigner de l’importance et de la richesse de la multi-disciplinarité dans le soin, et des échanges de points de vue sur les patients, mais aussi de la nécessité de la prévention.
Témoignage d’un psychologue spécialisé en neuropsychologie
Authors: Bouis Charles
Published: October 2021

La rédaction de ce témoignage sur le métier de neuropsychologue m’a fait prendre conscience du fait que cela faisait déjà presque quinze ans que je travaillais auprès d’enfants et d’adolescents ayant des besoins spécifiques d’accompagnement. C’est avec une grande joie que je partage ici ce qui m’a amené vers ce métier, mes différentes expériences professionnelles, mes joies et mes déceptions, et quelques modestes réflexions sur différents sujets tels que : les limites de la psychométrie, l’importance de la pluridisciplinarité, la neuropsychologie de demain…
Éthique et vaccination
Authors: Le Coz Pierre
Published: October 2021

La lassitude de la pandémie et l’incertitude qui pèse sur son évolution ont fait naître la tentation de la vaccination obligatoire. Pour commencer, cette obligation s’imposera à certaines catégories professionnelles telles que soignants, gendarmes ou militaires. Ensuite, il se pourrait que nos autorités en viennent à l’étendre à tous les citoyens, ce que réclament des formations politiques et institutions nationales dévolues à la santé publique. Déjà, en 2009, dans un rapport prospectif sur le risque pandémique, le Comité consultatif national d’éthique penchait en faveur du primat de la solidarité sur l’autonomie.
Les partis politiques comptent-ils encore ?
Authors: Lefebvre Rémi
Published: October 2021

En dépit de la conception gaullienne d’une élection présidentielle conçue comme la rencontre entre une personnalité et le peuple, les partis se sont imposés depuis 1970 comme des acteurs centraux du scrutin. Mais, pour diverses raisons, cette topographie est en crise. Les débats autour des primaires en sont un signe. Pourtant, les partis traditionnels disposent encore d’une bonne implantation locale. Dans la mesure où ils peuvent encore rassembler des ressources collectives, ils n’ont pas dit leur dernier mot.
Un synode très attendu
Authors: Baujard Monique , Grieu Étienne
Published: October 2021

Le Synode sur la synodalité, dont la dernière étape aura lieu à Rome en 2023, se veut une démarche de longue durée qui doit impliquer l’ensemble des baptisés. En écho à la Lettre au peuple de Dieu de 2018, qui répondait à la crise des abus, il s’agit de penser un modèle d’Église qui écarte tout « cléricalisme ». En France, le collectif « Promesses d’Église » apporte des éléments de réflexion, en mettant en avant le thème de la fraternité et la prise en compte des personnes qui estiment ne pas avoir la parole dans l’Église.
Lire les Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: Perrin Christophe
Published: October 2021

➤ Qualifiés, dès leur parution en 1989, d’«  eigentliches Werk  », les Beiträge – comme on dit dans le jargon – s’en défendront, eux qui, du point de vue de leur fond, ne sont plus une œuvre pour finir et qui, du point de vue de leur dénomination, ne sont pas appropriés pour commencer. Car non content d’avoir une appellation, ils en ont deux, leur intitulé officiel : Beiträge zur Philosophie et leur titre essentiel : Vom Ereignis , celui-là méritant d’ailleurs autant, sinon plus de réflexion que celui-ci lorsqu’il s’agit d’établir sa traduction. C’est là ce à quoi nous nous employons, expliquant pourquoi il ne faut pas dire «  Apports à la philosophie  », avant de pointer du doigt la question à expliciter, celle de savoir en quoi ces Contributions à la philosophie contribuent à la philosophie – autrement dit contribuent à la question de la philosophie.
Lire les Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: Dastur Françoise
Published: October 2021

➤ Ce qui est en question dans le manuscrit rédigé par Heidegger entre 1936 et 1938 auquel il a donné le nom de Beiträge zur Philosophie , « Contributions à la philosophie », c’est « De l’ Ereignis », qui en constitue le véritable titre, comme il le précise d’emblée. Il s’agit en effet de penser sous ce nom la co-appartenance de l’homme et de l’être, seule manière de ne plus faire de ce dernier un objet. C’est dans les Beiträge qu’a alors lieu le « tournant » (Kehre) , c’est-à-dire le passage d’une pensée de l’homme dans son rapport à l’être à une pensée de l’être et de sa vérité dans son rapport à l’homme, comme Heidegger l’explique en 1962 au père Richardson. C’est à partir de là que se détermine ce que peut et doit être la pensée à venir, pensée qui, comme le dit la Lettre sur l’humanisme , « agit en tant qu’elle pense » en un faire inapparent et qui ne produit rien, mais qui est cependant plus haut que toute action et que toute production, parce qu’il est l’accomplissement de la projection (du déploiement de l’être en réponse à l’appel de celui-ci). Une telle pensée, qui n’est plus extérieure à ce qui est à penser, consiste à frayer la voie qui doit permettre le passage du premier commencement (grec) à l’autre commencement de la pensée.
Lire les Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: Cattin Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

➤ La tentative singulière des Contributions à la philosophie n’est peut-être en aucun lieu plus difficile qu’en ce qu’elle cherche à accomplir, dans la langue de Hölderlin, concernant Gott , Götter , Gottheit . Elle l’accomplit d’abord dans la section  vii du « livre », qui doit penser le dernier dieu par rapport à mais surtout contre « ceux qui ont été », et surtout, parmi eux, le dieu chrétien. Le dernier dieu apparaît alors, dans son étrange conjonction avec l’« extrême » de la mort, comme celui qui envoie un signe, le signe de notre appartenance à l’Être. Ainsi s’édifie la figure anonyme d’un dieu « unique » et de son « passage », en son opposition frontale, irréductible, avec le Dieu unique du monothéisme. Un « seigneur » ou un « maître » est alors pensé contre un autre, une Herrschaft , maîtrise ou seigneurie, s’oppose à la Herrlichkeit du Dieu unique. Pour quel salut, alors, s’il en est encore un ?
Lire les Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: Coriando Paola-Ludovika , Slama Paul
Published: October 2021

➤ Dans les Beiträge zur Philosophie , Heidegger essaie de penser le «  Gotthaftes (divin) » de façon radicalement autre par rapport à la métaphysique classique qui, en tant que theologia rationalis , avait déterminé Dieu comme l’« étant suprême ». Cette étude examine la pensée heideggerienne du Seinsbedürfnis (besoin de l’être) en contraste avec la pensée métaphysique de Dieu et cherche en même temps à mettre en évidence la signification du « dernier Dieu » dans le contexte de l’ajointement de la pensée relevant de l’histoire de l’être comprise par Heidegger comme le passage du « premier commencement » à l’« autre commencement ».
Lire les Beiträge zur Philosophie de Heidegger
Authors: Sauder Christopher
Published: October 2021

➤ Dans les Beiträge zur Philosophie , le terme heideggérien le plus important pour caractériser l’être de l’étant à l’époque de l’achè­vement de la métaphysique, est celui de Machenschaft, « machination ». L’auteur veut montrer ici que cette notion est fortement inspirée par le concept de « mobilisation » chez Ernst Jünger, au cœur du texte « Contribution à la question de l’être » de 1955 (GA 9), ainsi que des notes rassemblées dans le volume 90 de la Gesamtausgabe . Jünger livre, dans Der Arbeiter , une interprétation de la société comme une totalité pour laquelle l’augmentation de sa propre puissance, qui s’accomplit dans une mobilisation infinie et destructrice, constitue une fin en soi. Il fournit alors « l’optique » nécessaire pour comprendre l’étant, tel qu’il est interprété par Nietzsche, comme volonté de puissance.
Ketty Jentzer (1881-1965), une gymnaste à l’institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Groeninger Fabien
Published: October 2021

Ketty Jentzer fit preuve d’une rare longévité à l’Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau de Genève en y enseignant l’éducation physique de 1913 à 1939. Si elle présente de nombreux points communs avec ses collègues de l’Institut sur le plan social, religieux ou politique, elle possède une vraie singularité de par son réseau familial, amical et sa formation. Certes, l’éducation physique à l’Institut Rousseau n’est qu’un enseignement secondaire mais Ketty Jentzer apparaît comme une pionnière européenne de l’éducation corporelle féminine et du scoutisme. Ses publications, sa présence dans de nombreux congrès dans toute l’Europe et ses fonctions au niveau local, national et international ont participé au rayonnement de l’Institut Rousseau.
Josette Broquet, institutrice à l’École Vitruve (1961-1972)
Authors: Patry Delphine
Published: October 2021

De 1961 et 1972, Josette Broquet a participé en tant qu’institutrice à l’école Vitruve au groupe expérimental de pédagogie active et fonctionnelle du 20 e arrondissement de Paris impulsé par Robert Gloton, Inspecteur des écoles primaires et vice-président du Groupe Français d’Éducation Nouvelle. Quel est le rôle de cette institutrice au sein de ce projet d’Éducation nouvelle ? Quelle est la place de l’école Vitruve au sein de ce groupe ? Comment a-t-elle perçu cette expérience dans les années 1960 ?
Visual Outcomes of Optic Pathway Glioma Treated With Chemotherapy in Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: José Patrícia , Couceiro Rita , Passos João , Jorge Teixeira Filipa
Published: October 2021

Purpose:

To analyze the visual outcomes following chemotherapy for optic pathway glioma in children with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study of 58 children with optic pathway glioma between 2003 and 2019. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at diagnosis and at the last follow-up visit were analyzed. Correlation tests were performed to determine whether the final BCVA was predicted by the initial BCVA, initial Dodge stage, or retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness stability. The first-line chemotherapy regimen included vincristine plus carboplatin (2003 to 2016) and vinblastine (since 2017).

Results:

Twenty-four children (41%) received chemotherapy. The median age at diagnosis was 3 years, and 61% of the children were female. From the first visit to the last follow-up visit, there was a statistically significant difference in mean BCVA in eyes in the no treatment group (
P
= .034) but not in eyes in the chemotherapy group (
P
= .824). A moderate and weak positive correlation was found (
r
= 0.58 and
r
= 0.29, respectively). At the last follow-up visit, BCVA remained stable in 73% and improved in 27% of eyes in the no treatment group, and BCVA worsened in 25%, remained stable in 62%, and improved in 13% of eyes in the chemotherapy group. At the last follow-up visit, BCVA and Dodge stage had a weak negative correlation (
r
= −0.06 and
r
= −0.17, respectively). A negative moderate correlation was identified between RNFL thickness and BCVA at the last follow-up visit (
r
= −0.48 in the no treatment group and
r
= −0.46 in the chemotherapy group).

Conclusions:

Children treated with chemotherapy had worse BCVA, although the treatment arrested the decline or improved BCVA in 75% of the patients with no major side effects.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(2):128–135.]
Chorotypes d’îles et d’archipels : une proposition
Authors: Menegatto Matheus , Théry Hervé
Published: October 2021

L’exiguïté de l’espace et les ressources limités, la relation spécifique avec la mer, les frontières bien définies, l’endémisme et la particularité sociale sont quelques-unes des caractéristiques associées aux îles. Cependant, dans l’univers insulaire, il existe de nombreuses situations et l'utilisation de chorotypes, c'est-à-dire de formes spatiales complexes et répétitives formées d'une composition de chorèmes, permet d’explorer certaines des possibilités de l'insularité. À cette fin, nous avons eu recours à des exemples d’îles et d’archipels du Brésil et du monde entier.
Terrorismo no Brasil?
Authors: Dory Daniel , Caserio Carlos
Published: October 2021

L’article analyse les données concernant le Brésil dans la Global Terrorism Database (GTD) et les visualise par des cartes commentées. Cette base permet des comparaisons avec les autres pays du monde, mais ne peut évidemment prétendre rendre compte de la diversité des situations locales mais grâce à elle on peut toutefois faire apparaître qu’elles relèvent de plusieurs logiques différentes et construire une typologie qui en rende compte. Cela amène à explorer des phénomènes voisins, comme le nombre des homicides, dont le terrorisme n’est que l’une des causes.
Indicadores de conexão informacional na Comunidade Fluvial Rolim de Moura do Guaporé – Rondônia
Authors: Costa Aldenilson , Estrada Fernanda Santos , Pacheco Maria Aguiar , Caramello Nubia
Published: October 2021

O artigo investiga o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação na comunidade Rolim de Moura do Guaporé, uma ilha fluvial local de difícil acesso localizado há mais de 800 km da capital de Rondônia, Porto Velho. O desafio desta investigação é compreender como os moradores desta ilha podem usufruir das tecnologias digitais produzidas de forma globalizada. A pesquisa foi realizada através de entrevista estruturada aos moradores locais com a aplicação de uma entrevista com 18 perguntas. Sobre as tecnologias utilizadas, o grupo de investigadores foram surpreendidos com o percentual de entrevistados que utilizam o rádio, a televisão como fonte de informação e o celular como fonte de comunicação para trabalhar, estudar, se comunicar entre outras, compreendendo que a inclusão digital pode romper algumas barreiras geográficas e tornar qualquer cidade inserida nos recursos que a globalização oferece, no caso da comunidade tradicional em análise o instrumento tecnológico que abre as portas para a dimensão territorial externa é o uso do celular. Também foi possível identificar a dependência tecnológica dos fornecedores de sinal wifi, tornando-o um produto comercial, sendo que a operadora OI chega via telefone e essa linha tem acesso a internet que é comercializada localmente.