bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Machining überzeugt in der Lohnfertigung
Authors: Valnion Bernhard
Published: September 2021

Der Auftragsfertiger CNC Berger setzt mit Erfolg auf eine durchdachte Fertigungs-IT-Infrastruktur. Dabei kommen CAM- und Simulationsanwendungen verschiedener Hersteller auf neutralem Werkzeug- und Technologie-Datenbank-Fundament zum Einsatz.
Smarte Wearables stärken den Faktor Mensch im Lager
Authors: Schmidt Axel
Published: September 2021

TTI Inc. ist ein weltweit führender Spezialdistributor für passive, diskrete und elektromechanische Bauelemente sowie Leistungs-, Sensor- und Steckverbinderkomponenten. Seit 2016 ist der smarte Mark-Handschuhscanner von ProGlove bei TTI Europe in Maisach bei München im Einsatz. Das Ergebnis der Zusammenarbeit: Insgesamt liegt die Ersparnis aufgrund der entfallenden Greifzeiten bei deutlich über zehn Stunden pro Tag. Und das Ganze bei mehr als 8 000 Auftragspositionen mit 4 000 Paketen und 100 Paletten im Warenausgang sowie 250 Paletten im Wareneingang pro Tag.
Ganzheitlich digitalisierte Prozesskette statt Automatisierungsinseln
Authors: Pirron Jörg
Published: September 2021

Digitalisierung und Automatisierung sind für viele Unternehmen zwar kein Neuland, das volle Potenzial schöpfen derzeit aber die wenigsten aus. Denn oftmals stellen Unternehmen nur einzelne Teilbereiche um, eine ganzheitliche Strategie kommt nicht zum Einsatz. So entstehen Automatisierungsinseln, an deren Rand die Reibungsverluste enorm sind. Mithilfe einer Digitalen Prozessautomatisierung aber lässt sich die komplette Prozesskette digitalisieren, automatisieren und optimieren. Der Nutzen allein für die Intralogistik eines Unternehmens ist enorm.
Variantenmanagement in Entwicklung und Produktion/Variant management in engineering and production
Authors: Deuringer Stefan , Eilers Jan , Gerdes Raphael , Hermanns Lukas , Müller Rainer
Published: September 2021

Aufgrund der zunehmend individualisierten Nachfrage bieten Hersteller ihren Kunden die Möglichkeit Produkte zu konfigurieren. Daraus ergibt sich eine hohe Variantenvielfalt, die oft nur mit komplexen Prozessen abbildbar ist. Um die Wirtschaftlichkeit sicherzustellen, muss der Umgang mit Produkt- und Produktionsvielfalt optimiert werden. In diesem Ansatz werden ein Datenmodell und softwarebasierte Werkzeuge zur ganzheitlichen Planung und Kontrolle von Zielen und deren Umsetzung im Variantenmanagement entwickelt. Dadurch wird die vorhandene Variantenvielfalt transparent und die Durchführung von Maßnahmen zur Variantenreduktion möglich.

 

Due to increasingly individualized demand, manufacturers provide customers with the option to configure products. Often, this results in a high number of variants that only can be managed with complex processes. To ensure economic

 

efficiency it is necessary to optimize the handling of product and production variety. This approach develops a data model together with software-based tools to allow for the holistic planning and controlling of goals and their implementation in variant management. This makes the existing variant diversity visible and enables the implementation of measures to reduce variants.
Körperschallemission in CFK und Fräswerkzeugen/Acoustic emission in CFRP and milling tools – Analysis of emitted acoustic emission in analogous experiments
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Holznagel Tobias , Ospina Mora Sebastian
Published: September 2021

Herausforderungen bei der spanenden Bearbeitung von CFK sind unerwünschte Materialschädigungen im Bauteil sowie hohe Werkzeugverschleißraten. Für diese Arbeit wurden zerstörende Analogversuche an CFK und diamantbeschichteten Hartmetallproben durchgeführt und die Körperschallmesssignale analysiert. Die eingehende Untersuchung der Messwerte aus den Analogversuchen kann zu einer datengetriebenen Parametrierung einer körperschallbasierten Prozessüberwachung für die Fräsbearbeitung von CFK beitragen.

 

Challenges in machining CFRP are unwanted material damage in the component and high tool wear rates. For this work, destructive analogy experiments were carried out on CFRP and diamond-coated milling tools while analyzing the acoustic emission measurement signals. The detailed examination of the measured values from the analogy experiment can contribute to a data-driven parameterization of an acoustic emission-based process monitoring for the milling of CFRP.
Smart Services auf Basis „Digitaler Zwillinge“/Business models based on digital twins and digital shadows in the textile industry
Authors: Prielipp Riccardo , Bojko Michael , Göhlert Nadine , Pelliccia Luigi
Published: September 2021

Die Methoden und Werkzeuge des „Digitalen Zwillings“ (DZ) und „Digitalen Schattens“ (DS) erlauben die Realisierung dienstleistungs- und datenbasierter Geschäftsmodelle im industriellen Kontext. Zwar sehen sich Unternehmen zunehmend in die Lage versetzt, DZ und DS technisch umzusetzen, jedoch bestehen nach wie vor Herausforderungen, marktfähige Smart Services abzuleiten. Dieser Beitrag zeigt eine Methode zur Konzeptionierung von Geschäftsmodellen für DZ und DS am Beispiel der Textilbranche auf.

 

The methods and tools of digital twins (DT) and digital shadows (DS) allow for implementing data- and service-based business models in an industrial context. Although companies increasingly see themselves in a position to implement DT and DS technologies, there are still challenges in deriving marketable smart services. This article presents a method for conceptualizing business models based on DT and DS, as examplified by the textile industry.
Agiles Modellieren von Servicetätigkeiten/Holistic System Solution for IoT Systems – Agile Modeling of Service Activities
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Bösing Manuel , Polte Julian , Kirsch Lucas , Altmann Ian , Emmerling Roman
Published: September 2021

Kontextsensitive Assistenzsysteme bieten ein großes Potenzial zur Optimierung von Arbeitsabläufen. Durch die Einbindung Digitaler Zwillinge können unmittelbar Kontextinformationen zur Verfügung gestellt werden, wobei die Modellierung der Arbeitsabläufe derzeit wenig standardisiert ist. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Lösung zeigt eine interaktive Software-Applikation für kontextsensitive Assistenzsysteme in Kombination mit Prozesspatterns für die Modellierung von Servicefällen.

 

Context-sensitive assistance systems offer a huge potential for the optimization of work processes. Through the integration of digital twins, context information can be provided instantly, whereby a modeling of work processes is hardly standardized. The following article presents a solution of an interactive software application for context-sensitive assistance systems combined with process patterns for a modeling of service activities.
Confort lumínico interior y desempeño energético para edificio no-residencial en clima cálido seco extremoso
Authors: Santibáñez Halphen Ana Sofía , Luna León Aníbal , Bojórquez Morales Gonzalo
Published: September 2021

Los efectos de iluminación natural en espacios interiores tienen una notable influencia sobre el ambiente de la edificación, pero más aún, en el bienestar del usuario. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la iluminación natural y el cumplimiento del rango de iluminación de 300 lux que la NOM-025-STPS-2008 establece como óptimo, mismo que estándares internacionales consideran como mínimo. Se realizó un diagnóstico ambiental y energético a partir del simulador Design Builder, se analizó una oficina del sector privado situada en clima cálido seco extremoso, así mismo, se estudiaron cinco escenarios de cielo distintos: un día de cielo nublado y cuatro días representativos de cielo claro. El análisis para identificar la iluminación natural se determinó a partir del Factor Luz Día expresado en lux. Se establecieron deficiencias o excesos de calidad de iluminación a partir de los resultados del caso base, además, se simularon otros nueve escenarios con diferentes sistemas de acristalamiento con el fin de analizar los efector sobre ganancias de calor. Las propiedades del material que permiten un mejor comportamiento térmico y lumínico son aquellos con menor coeficiente por ganancias de calor solar y mayor coeficiente visible térmico. El mejor sistema de acristalamiento se encuentra con un doble ultra claro, al mantener la iluminación solo 5% por debajo que el caso base y disminuir el 18% las ganancias de calor por acristalamiento. La mejor condición termo-energética fue con un vidrio sencillo tinte azul turquesa ya que a pesar de disminuir en 25% la iluminación, permitió cumplir con la norma mexicana y disminuir en 55% las ganancias de calor. Se requiere continuar el estudio y modificar la relación ventana-suelo y ventana-muro, así como la forma y ubicación del vano para establecer si realmente el vidrio sencillo tintado es mejor que los sistemas de acristalamiento doble.
Ciudad desde la mirada de migrantes, refugiados y desplazados:
Authors: Vizcarra Berenice
Published: September 2021

El siglo XXI se ha visto marcado por las numerosas movilizaciones migrantes, ya sea por circunstancias bélicas, medio ambientales, políticas, culturales o económicas. Puntualmente, la crisis migratoria que se presenta en la frontera norte de México ha puesto sobre la mesa la urgencia de contar con equipamiento e infraestructura suficiente y adecuada para cubrir las necesidades de los recién llegados. El déficit de servicios y entidades básicas para atender estos fenómenos socio-urbanos agrava las posibilidades de encontrar vivienda provisional, asesoría legal o atención médica y psicológica; además de dificultar la obtención de ingresos y la integración a las dinámicas sociales y culturales de la localidad, entre otras condiciones favorables para la habitabilidad. Al respecto, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas señala, dentro de la Nueva Agenda Urbana, la importancia de crear asentamientos humanos accesibles, que garanticen el respeto a los derechos humanos de quienes se han visto forzados a desplazarse. Entonces, si a las ciudades contemporáneas se les refiere coloquialmente como “selvas de concreto”, puesto que en ellas se manifiesta un desarrollo espacial complejo, cómo serían percibidas las problemáticas diarias de movilidad, infraestructura y habitabilidad urbana desde las circunstancias particulares de vulnerabilidad, inseguridad e incertidumbre que atraviesan migrantes y refugiados. Será que las ciudades fronterizas mexicanas están preparadas para su recepción. El siguiente escrito tiene la finalidad de presentar un avance en el proyecto de investigación titulado “Habitabilidad y equipamiento para la frontera norte de México, que tiene como parte de sus objetivos el interpretar las condiciones en que se da la crisis migratoria particularmente en la ciudad capital de Mexicali, Baja California. Para ello, el proyecto privilegia el enfoque cualitativo al identificar, documentar, analizar y evaluar todo aquello que atañe a los asentamientos humanos y reconocer los aspectos tanto urbanísticos como socioculturales del fenómeno.
IBM TIM LITBANG YAYASAN KOSAYU: PEMBUATAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Bambang Prayitno
Published: September 2021

AbstrakTim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sudah memiliki draf roadmap pendidikan karakter. Draf yang sudahdimiliki hendak dikembangkan dalam modul-modul pelatihan pendidikan karakter untuk sekolah-sekolah yangbernaung di bawah Yayasan Kolose Santo Yusup. Untuk mewujudkan rencana ini, Tim Litbang Yayasan KoleseSanto Yusup mengajak kerjasama Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung yang sebelumnya sudah ikut mendampingipembuatan draf roadmap pendidikan karakter untuk ikut terlibat di dalam pembuatan modul. Selama enam bulanTim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung secara intensif melakukan pertemuan secara online bersama Tim LitbangYayasan Kolese Santo Yusup untuk mereview roadmap pendidikan karakter dan menyusun modul-modulpendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Focus Group Discussion dan Workshop.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Review roadmap pendidikan karakter yang sudahdisusun Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup, 2) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melaluimata pelajaran, 3) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Selainpendampingan, Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung juga memberikan bantuan buku Modul Latihan KepemimpinanTingkat Dasar Metode Aksi Refleksi kepada anggota Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sebagai contohuntuk pembuatan sebuah modul.

AbstractThe Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation already has a roadmap ofcharacter education. This draft will be developed in order to issue character education training’s modules forschools under Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation. To realize this plan, The Research and Development Division ofKolese Santo Yusup Foundation collaborated with Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team who hadpreviously accompanied the drafting of a character education’s roadmap to be involved in the module development.During six months collaboration, Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team intensively held online meetingswith The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation to review the roadmap andcompile the modules. Focus Group Discussion and Workshop were applied as methods during the communityservice activities. The results obtained from this service activity are: 1) Review of the character education roadmaphas been managed by The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation, 2) The design ofthe module for the implementation of character education through subjects, 3) The design of the module for theimplementation of character education through extracurricular activities. Moreover, Ma Chung UniversityCommunity Service Team also provided a book of Basic Level of Leadership Training Modules and ReflectionAction Methods for members of The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation asguidance for making a module.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DIRI PRIBADI DALAM UPAYA MENEGUHKAN PANGGILAN HIDUP SEBAGAI IMAM
Authors: Bambang Prayitno
Published: September 2021

AbstrakMasa disruption revolusi industri 4.0 menuju era society 5.0 ditambah dengan munculnya pandemiCovid-19 telah mengubah seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Di era yang penuh dengan Volatility,Uncertainty, Complexity dan Ambiguity (VUCA) ini manusia harus pandai dan bijaksana melakukan tindakanproaktif dan penyesuaian diri yang diperlukan untuk berinovasi dan mempertahankan hakikatnya sebagaipenguasa alam semesta. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi siswa seminaris yang menjalani proses belajar danpeneguhan panggilan hidup sebagai Imam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan diSeminari ST. Paulus Palembang. Dalam kegiatan ini seminaris diajak untuk menyadari perubahan yangterjadi dan strategi yang diperlukan dalam manajemen perubahan diri sehingga mereka lebih mantapmenghadapi perubahan itu dalam panggilan hidup mereka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan secara daring viazoom berupa pemaparan materi dan tanya jawab. Sebagai tugas refleksi diri, para seminaris dimintamenuliskan imagologi atau citra diri mereka sebagai Imam yang mumpuni dalam menghadapi era VUCA ini.Umpan balik berupa pertanyaan dari peserta dan kuesioner penilaian dari peserta menunjukkan bahwaseminaris begitu antusias, responsif dan merasakan manfaat yang besar dari kegiatan ini

AbstractThe period of disruption of industrial revolution 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0 coupled with theemergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of human life. In an era full of volatility,uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), human must be smart and wise to take proactive actions andadjustments needed to innovate and defend their essence as the ruler of the universe. This also applies toseminarian students who undergo the process of learning and affirming their vocation as priests. Thiscommunity service activity is carried out at the ST. Paul Seminary, Palembang. In this activity, seminariansare invited to be aware of the changes that have occurred and the strategies needed in self-changemanagement so that they are more confident in facing these changes in their vocation. This activities are heldonline via zoom in the form of material presentation and questions and answers. As a self-reflection task,seminarians are asked to write down their imagology or self-image as qualified priests in facing this VUCAera. Feedback in the form of questions from participants and assessment questionnaires from participantsshows that seminarians are very enthusiastic, responsive and feel great benefits from this activity.
PENINGKATAN BUDAYA BERLITERASI SASTRA BAGI SISWA SMAK SANTA MARIA MALANG MELALUI PEMBUATAN KITAB PENTIGRAF
Authors: Bambang Prayitno
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenanaman gemar membaca sudah dilakukan di semua sekolah, namun belum semua dimuarakan padapembiasaan menulis. Memang terdapat beberapa kendala dalam upaya penanaman gemar menulis, karyasastra khususnya. Guna mengatasi kendala yang ada, pelatihan pembuatan pentigraf (cerpen tiga paragraf)ternyata bisa menjadi solusi. Hal ini dibuktikan lebih dari 2/3 siswa bisa mengumpulkan pentigraf dengantetap waktu. Agar rasa bangga siswa menjadi semakin terbangun, maka karya-karya tersebut dicetak dalambentuk buku oleh penerbit dan ber-ISBN. Buku tersebut diberi judul Teduhan Tak Kasat Mata yang terdiriatas 125 pentigraf dari 114 siswa. Melalui kegiatan abdimas ini, kiranya budaya berliterasi sastra bagi siswadi SMAK St. Maria Malang sungguh semakin berkembang.

AbstractInstilling reading habit has been carried out in all schools, but not all has been directed to the writing habit.Indeed, there are several obstacles in writing, especially in literary works. In order to overcome this obstacles,training in making pentigraphs (three paragraphs consisting of short stories) turned out to be a solution. This isproven by more than 2/3 of students of SMAK St. Maria Malang are able to collect pentigraphs on time. Inorder to build a sense of pride of the students, their works are printed in the form of book of pentigraphs bypublishers and have ISBN. The book is entitled Teduh Tak Kasat Mata which consists of 125 pentigraphersfrom 114 students. Through this community service, the culture of literary literacy of the students could beimproved.
Online reputációmenedzsment a police_hu Instagram-profilján
Authors: Uricska Erna
Published: September 2021

In recent decades several experts have argued that the relationship between the police and the community is particularly determined by the quality of communication. The findings of studies carried out by Google show that 22 percent of the organisations and companies searched for themselves online in 2001. The figure was 56% in 2013, so it can be assumed that this proportion will be even higher in 2021. Thus, it is no wonder that in the digital age a new concept, an essential professional and social skill is emerging – online reputation management. It is not indifferent what type of digital footprint has been left behind in the online space, and it is not only true for citizens, but also for companies and organisations, and for the police as well, nowadays. The aim of reputation management is to make the overall picture of the organisation well-known and influence it positively. The use of policing social networking sites is applied between the police as a service provider organisation and the members of the community, and there is a chance for sharing and getting real time information. As a result, policing social networking sites bear utmost importance for citizens, journalists and press officers as well. Police officers not only seek to share information but persuade the citizens to cooperate. The limited importance of textual content can be seen and in parallel, the visual content has become more important. It can be stated that the members of community do not expect a quantitative, but a qualitative presence. Thus, it is the number and quality of comments that reveal how deeply users have been involved in the topic and its imagery content. This study deals with the Instagram profile of the Hungarian Police (police_hu) between July 3, 2019 and July 3, 2020. Applying the method of discourse analysis, the research characterises the most popular and most commented entries during the one-year period. As a result, it can be said that the process taking place on the Instagram of the Hungarian Police implements a kind of brand building, which can be considered as a positive example of police communication, while the characteristics of policing digilect can be well observed and analysed.
Stability of Cool Cores during Galaxy Cluster Growth: A Joint Chandra/SPT Analysis of 67 Galaxy Clusters along a Common Evolutionary Track Spanning 9 Gyr
Authors: Ruppin F. , McDonald M. , Bleem L. E. , Allen S. W. , Benson B. A. , Calzadilla M. , Khullar G. , Floyd B.
Published: September 2021

We present the results of a joint analysis of Chandra X-ray and South Pole Telescope (SPT) Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) observations targeting the first sample of galaxy clusters at 0.3 < z < 1.3, selected to be the progenitors of well-studied nearby clusters based on their expected accretion rate. We develop a new procedure in order to tackle the analysis challenge that is estimating the intracluster medium (ICM) properties of low-mass and high-redshift clusters with ∼150 X-ray counts. One of the dominant sources of uncertainty on the ICM density profile estimated with a standard X-ray analysis with such shallow X-ray data is due to the systematic uncertainty associated with the ICM temperature obtained through the analysis of the background-dominated X-ray spectrum. We show that we can decrease the uncertainty on the density profile by a factor varying between 2 and 8 with a joint deprojection of the X-ray surface brightness profile measured by Chandra and the SZ-integrated Compton parameter available in the SPT cluster catalog. We apply this technique to the whole sample of 67 clusters in order to track the evolution of the ICM core density during cluster growth. We confirm that the evolution of the gas density profile is well modeled by the combination of a fixed core and a self-similarly evolving non-cool-core profile. We show that the fraction of cool cores in this sample is remarkably stable with redshift although clusters have gained a factor of ∼4 in total mass over the past ∼9 Gyr.
Economic mapping and assessment of Cymodocea nodosa meadows as nursery grounds for commercially important fish species. A case study in the Canary Islands
Authors: Casas Enrique , Martín-García Laura , Otero-Ferrer Francisco , Tuya Fernando , Haroun Ricardo , Arbelo Manuel
Published: September 2021

Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows provide several socio-economically ecosystem services, including nurseries for numerous species of commercial interest. These seagrasses are experiencing a worldwide decline, with global loss rates approaching 5% per year, mainly related to coastal human activities. Cymodocea nodosa, the predominant seagrass in the Canary Archipelago (Spain), is also exposed to these threats, which could lead to habitat loss or even local disappearance. In this case study, we estimated the potential economic value of Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows for local fisheries at an archipelago scale. Habitat suitability maps were constructed using MAXENT 3.4.1, a software for modelling species distributions by applying a maximum entropy machine-learning method, from a set of environmental variables and presence and background records extracted from historical cartographies. This model allows characterising and assessing the C. nodosa habitat suitability, overcoming the implicit complexity derived from seasonal changes in this species highly dynamic meadows and using it as a first step for the mapping and assessment of ecosystem services. In a second step, value transfer methodologies were used, along with published economic valuations of commercially-interesting fish species related to C. nodosa meadows. We estimate that the potential monetary value of these species can add up to more than 3 million euros per year for the entire Archipelago. The simplicity of the proposed methodology facilitates its repeatability in other similar regions, using freely available data and hence, being suitable for data-scarce scenarios.
Polish network of research infrastructure for plant phenotyping
Authors: Ćwiek-Kupczyńska Hanna , Krajewski Paweł
Published: September 2021

This document is an edited version of the original application for inclusion of a strategic research infrastructure project in the Polish Roadmap for Research Infrastructures. The application entitled "Polish network of research infrastructure for plant phenotyping" was submitted to the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education in June 2018; the project was not included in the Roadmap published in January 2020. The original document did not contain this abstract.
Quand le contrôle de gestion façonne les relations inter-organisationnelles : le cas de l'introduction d'un tableau de bord dans le médico-social
Authors: Lemaire Célia
Published: September 2021

L’objectif de l’article est de montrer le rôle des systèmes de contrôle de gestion (SCG) dans la construction des relations inter-organisationnelles (RIO). S’appuyant sur l’étude qualitative de l’implantation d’un tableau de bord dans le secteur médico-social, les résultats attestent que l’introduction d’un SCG participe à façonner les RIO en les initiant, les formalisant et en projetant le rapport que chaque organisation entretient avec la définition de la performance véhiculée par le SCG. Montrant que la finalité du contrôle est nourrie par l’ambivalence du rapport des organisations au SCG, l’article contribue également aux réflexions concernant la diffusion d’une performance qui inclut la compétition et l’optimisation à partir de résultats chiffrés parmi les préoccupations prioritaires des acteurs. Il souligne les mécanismes qui rendent un SCG porteur de valeurs éloignées de la culture d’un secteur acceptable, indiscutable et incontournable.
Ombres et lumières de l’analyse financière : histoire de la fabrique de l’un de ses dispositifs, le tableau de financement
Authors: Chambost Isabelle , Praquin Nicolas
Published: September 2021

Au confluent de la comptabilité, de la finance, de la stratégie et de l’analyse sociale, l’analyse financière permet de pénétrer le fonctionnement financier de l’entreprise, de ses équilibres et déséquilibres, de saisir la portée financière des stratégies mises en œuvre mais également d’analyser les mécanismes de création et de répartition de la valeur. Dérangeante dans sa capacité à révéler les enjeux de pouvoir, elle intègre une puissante dimension normative, rarement explicitée. Cet article propose d’en interroger les objectifs et les enjeux à travers l’histoire de l’un de ses dispositifs, le tableau de financement sur la période 60s-80s. L’analyse des différents modèles permet de mettre en lumière, à travers les controverses et les conflits, les préoccupations des acteurs et des institutions économiques qui ont pesé sur les choix réalisés, d’interroger le rôle de l’analyse financière sur sa représentation des rapports sociaux et de lever les ombres sur certains de ses impensés.
The Relationship Between Alexithymia and Risk for Postpartum Depression
Authors: Stojanov Jelena , Stankovic Miodrag , Zikic Olivera , Stojanov Aleksandar
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is classified as a stressful life experience. The aim of this study was to assess the levels of alexithymia and risk for postpartum depression in women during the COVID-19 pandemic and state-of-emergency lockdown in Serbia. This cross-sectional study included 108 adult (age ≥18 years) postpartum women with children age 12 months or younger. We used the following questionnaires: Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS), Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS), Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety (HAM-A) and depression (HAM-D), and an additional questionnaire constructed for this study. We found that 14.8% of participants had a score of 10 or higher on EPDS, 23.15% had alexithymia, and 31.32% had borderline alexithymia. There was a significant positive correlation of alexithymia with risk for postpartum depression, high-intensity anxiety, and depression in postpartum women with a score of 10 or higher on HAM-D and 18 or higher on HAM-A. Higher rates on TAS were noticed in mothers who were older, single, and dissatisfied with emotional status, with lower educational level, unemployment, and lack of family support. Multiple linear regression analysis including all factors that correlate with higher TAS scores showed that higher scores on HAM-D (beta = 0.75,
P
< .01) and higher scores on EPDS (beta = 0.69;
P
< .01) were independent predictors of higher EPDS scores (adjusted
R
2
= 0.52,
P
< .01 for overall model). Alexithymia could develop in response to pandemics, and pandemics and the measures taken to combat a pandemic could be considered as risk factors for postpartum depression.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(9):431–436.]
Identification of ferroptosis-associated genes exhibiting altered expression in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Zhang Fan ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China, Liu Hongtao ,   Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening illness and ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, driven by the accumulation of lipid peroxides to levels that are sufficient to trigger cell death. However, only few studies have examined PAH-associated ferroptosis. In the present study, lung samples mRNA expression profiles (derived from 15 patients with PAH and 11 normal controls) were downloaded from a public database, and 514 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and weighted gene correlation network analyses. These DEGs were screened for ferroptosis-associated genes using the FerrDb database: eight ferroptosis-associated genes were identified. Finally, the construction of gene-microRNA (miRNA) and gene-transcription factor (TF) networks, in conjunction with gene ontology and biological pathway enrichment analysis, were used to inform hypotheses regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying PAH-associated ferroptosis. Ferroptosis-associated genes were largely involved in oxidative stress responses and could be regulated by several identified miRNAs and TFs. This suggests the existence of modulatable pathways that are potentially involved in PAH-associated ferroptosis. Our findings provide novel directions for targeted therapy of PAH in regard to ferroptosis. These findings may ultimately help improve the therapeutic outcomes of PAH.
On the Role of the Theatrical Agent in Operatic Circuits at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: The Case of the Eastern Adriatic Coast
Authors: Scuderi Cristina
Published: September 2021

The article examines the role of the theatrical agent in the operatic circuits of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries on the eastern Adriatic coast in the light of his relations with theatre management, impresarios and fellow agents. There were many different types of theatrical agent involved in managing operatic seasons, and they had different working practices.
A Study on the Usage Intention of Japanese Learning Mobile Applications
Authors: Huang Duen-Huang , Chueh Hao-En , Huang Huai-Te , Tzou Yueh-Ting , Kao Chang-Yi
Published: September 2021

Mobile applications change living habits and social style and provide an alternative learning channel for foreign languages. The use of applications overcomes limitations of time and space, thus enhancing the effectiveness of foreign language learning. In Taiwan, from the university students learning a foreign language, most part is learning English, followed by Japanese. Many scholars have conducted studies on issues related to English learning applications, but few have studied Japanese learning applications. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence learners to use Japanese learning applications. An online questionnaire survey was conducted from February 21 to March 2, 2021, in the Japanese language group of the Department of Applied Foreign Languages at a university in northern Taiwan. From the 127 valid forms collected, 40 respondents indicated they have not used Japanese learning applications. Thus, the remaining 87 answers were analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results showed that among all variables, the mean score of “perceived ease of use” was the highest and that of “behavioral intention” was the lowest. Empirical analysis revealed that “perceived usefulness,” “facilitating conditions,” and “social influence” were the key factors that influenced the “behavioral intention” of learners. The findings can provide design guidelines for Japanese learning application developers and serve as a reference for educators to promote the use of Japanese learning applications.
Routing Communication Inside Ad Hoc Drones Network
Authors: Zemrane Hamza , Baddi Youssef , Hasbi Abderrahim
Published: September 2021

The world knows a constant development of technology applied in different sectors of activities: health, factories, homes, transportation, and others, one of the big axes that take a lot of attention today is the drone’s field. To communicate information a fleet of drones can use different communication architectures: centralized communication architecture, satellite communication architecture, cellular network communication architecture and a specific AdHoc communication architecture called the UAANET drones architecture. In our work we focused specifically on the routing of information inside the UAANET where we analyze and compare the performances of the reactive protocol AODV and the proactive protocol OLSR, when the UAANET use an applications based on the HTTP protocol, the FTP protocol, the database queries, voice application, and video conferencing application.
Motor Learning Measuring Tools: A Design and Implementation Using Sensor Technology for Preschool Education
Authors: Komaini Anton , Hidayat Hendra , Ganefri Ganefri , Alnedral Alnedral , Kiram Yanuar , Gusril Gusril , Tri Mario Deby
Published: September 2021

Motor learning in preschool education is very important to be a concern because it has an impact on the growth and development of children, and their mental abilities. This study aims to design and implement motor learning measuring tools using sensor technology for preschool education. This measuring instrument is expected to have a good performance in assessing motion in children, such as running, walking, and jumping. This type of research is development research with three stages, namely, phase I needs analysis and designing motor learning measuring tools, phase II, implementation of motor learning measuring tools, and developing motor learning measuring tools, phase III, evaluating of motor learning measuring tools and dissemination. However, this research is only limited to the stage of designing and implementing motor learning measuring tools. This research involved instrumentation experts and Kindergarten students, with a total sample of 65 students, using the purposive sampling technique. The result of this study is a sensor technology-based motor learning measuring instrument that can make an objective, easy and practical assessment. This measuring instrument can measure motor skills in locomotor movements, namely, running, walking, and jumping. Furthermore, the results of the implementation showed an increase in the motor skills of children aged for the better. So it is hoped that this measuring tool can be used by the wider community in an effort to improve preschool education learning.
Burnout
Authors: Nica Elvira , Şanta Ana-Maria Iulia , Valaskova Katarina , Horga Maria Gabriela
Published: September 2021

The present paper deals with burnout as a challenge of our modern business world, given the phenomenon of heavy work investment in our society. The present article is emphasizing the strong connection between business, psychology, and medicine when dealing with people working in a modern, international business environment. The research methods are multi-disciplinary, combining elements of business, corporate culture, psychology, and even medical issues that are relevant in this context. The research methods used in the present paper are qualitative methods, metadata, and interviews (the questionnaire as a qualitative method) completed by the assessment of data and by proposing appropriate indicators ensuring the monitoring of burnout tendencies in companies. The paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together aspects of business and economics, psychology, life sciences, sociology, ethical issues, and cultural issues related to work. A tool for detecting burnout is analyzed. The research results can be relevant for managers and human resources departments.
The Diversity Paradox
Authors: Jenkins J. Jacob
Published: September 2021

The diversity paradox is an organizational emphasis placed upon one potential understanding of diversity which, paradoxically, deemphasizes alternative expressions of individual difference. An organizational focus on representations of gender, for instance, synchronously moves the focus away from sexual orientation; an focus on sexual orientation synchronously moves the focus away from age; and so on. The diversity paradox commonly manifests via six interrelated tenants. First, organizational discourses promote a fractionated understanding of what it means to be a diverse organization, resulting in a visible hierarchy of difference and the sense of false attainment among its leadership. Among organizational members, this false attainment results in neglected representation for certain minorities, as well as diminished alternatives for organizational life and an increased level of potential tokenism. The present article explores the diversity paradox in more detail, including its background, six primary tenants, and future recommendations.
Diversity Management Interventions for Enhancing Competitive Advantage
Authors: Narayana Alamuri Surya
Published: September 2021

Diversity and diversity management is a new organizational paradigm and a business imperative. We already have a vast and rich literature base on these two. Many and varied empirical findings are also available from earlier qualitative and quantitative research studies. An attempt is made in this chapter (1) to examine various theoretical concepts and constructs used in diversity and diversity management, (2) to come up with a synthesis of management research and current literature on diversity and diversity management, (3) to develop a theoretical framework, and (4) to suggest directions for future research as well. This chapter lists some of the challenges faced by firms, the major issues to be addressed, potential research directions, and themes in the Indian context before finally coming up with a conceptual model detailing the antecedents and consequences of diversity and diversity management.
Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement for a Diverse Workforce
Authors: Kamboj Shampy , Sarmah Bijoylaxmi
Published: September 2021

In the recent years, employee engagement has become a hot topic of discussion among popular business press and consulting firms. This topic has created interest in various stakeholder groups ranging from scholarly human resource practitioners to policy makers or government agencies. The interest in employee engagement has progressively increased, however, in academic literature: the concept of employee engagement has been studied rarely and comparatively less is known regarding its antecedents and consequences. Recently, a number of researchers have argued that the challenge of engaging the employees is mounting. Although it seems to conceptually overlap with existing constructs, for instance, job involvement, organizational commitment, still some empirical research confirms that engagement is a separate construct. Therefore, this chapter aims (a) to shed some light in this respect by assessing the association between workforce diversity, specifically in terms of their age and employee engagement, and (b) to provide a variety of precursors and outcomes of employee engagement.
Disruption in HR Through Inclusive Emotional Culture
Authors: Ghosh Nitu
Published: September 2021

Diversity in workforce has demanded the need to develop inclusive culture that suffices the needs, interests, and emotions of all equally. High-performing organizations have incorporated emotions in their mission, creating an emotional culture that accentuates emotional intelligence of their talent force rather than suppression of emotions. The chapter explains how and why organizational cultures are transforming into inclusive emotional cultures. Through an analysis of cases of Indian multinationals, the antecedents and outcomes of Inclusive emotional culture is described through Inclusive Emotional Culture Framework model. Views of HR managers are expressed through content analysis qualitative technique. The chapter provides a key to sustainable development of Indian businesses amidst the doldrums of global business environment through inclusive emotional culture integrating values of long-term sustenance and development.
CSR and PSR Diversity Engagement Among Ethnic Minority Businesses (EMBs) Within the UK
Authors: Brown Carlton
Published: September 2021

This chapter attempts to comprehend the complexity, nuances, and inherent challenges that exist amongst corporate social responsibility (CSR) and purchasing social responsibility (PSR) in the public and private sectors, within the context of ethnic minority businesses (EMBs) in the UK. As noted by Carter and Jennings and the Institute of Supply Chain Management, there is now a need to discuss ethnic minority businesses in the same context as human rights as there are such inequalities in both fields.
Application of Biomechanics Instrumentation in Occupational Health Research
Authors: Kotadiya Sanjay M. , Majumder Joydeep , Kumar Sunil
Published: September 2021

Occupational morbidities during manual material handling operations are routine at workplaces. This is a global burden contributing substantially to the economy. The multifactorial etiology for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) along with workplace stressors require multidisciplinary preventive effort. Biomechanics plays a pivotal role in occupational health research quarrying into the root cause analysis of posture, load handling, muscular loading, balance, and stability at work. Sophisticated instrumentation and experimental techniques assist in understanding the biomechanical mechanisms of MSDs and ergonomic principles, etc. Kinetic, kinematic, isotonic, isokinetic, as well as isometric experimental modes investigate body postures and muscular responses. Foundation of biomechanics instrumentation and injury mechanism would aid researchers alongside ergonomists in dealing with identification, assessment, and control of workplace risks through participatory ergonomics approach. Judicious utilization of this discipline would approach a long-term sustainable solution to protect health and safety of workers at the workplace.
Institutionalizing Inclusive Markets as a Prerequisite to Inclusive Growth
Authors: Issaoui Fakhri , Ben Abdelghaffar Mohamed
Published: September 2021

This article questions the contemporary definitions given to the concept of inclusive growth, which is assumed to be an effective solution to the problems of exclusion (marginalization, unemployment, poverty, inequality, etc.), without designing new growth models and without putting in place the tools necessary for inclusion (regulation, institutions, capacities, etc.). In the authors' view, the current exclusionary model is far from generating real inclusion as long as it fails to promote the necessary institutions to produce real inclusion and the ability to deal with the different forms of “exclusion.”
Defective Decision Making
Authors: Comer Unoma B. , Stone Suki
Published: September 2021

Teacher burnout as the result of poor career choice and decision making plagues new teachers in the field of education, as well as special education. This chapter introduces theories of moral development and self-efficacy that explain the thought processes of teachers whose expectations in the field do not match the reality of teacher practice. Therefore, their decision making to enter the field contributes to early teacher burnout. Three case studies are described as examples to understand how the psychology of choice determines the factors that result in burnout. The chapter describes how the teachers' decisions relate to the psychology of moral development theory and self-efficacy theory for their career choice. Their behavior and attitude as a teacher relates to their catastrophic choices. The chapter presents suggestions that teachers can implement to make better decisions for their career choice.
Industry Process Safety
Authors: Bernatik Ales
Published: September 2021

This chapter deals with the issue of process safety in industrial companies and major accident prevention. In the present-day technologically advanced world, industrial accidents appear ever more frequently, and the field of major accident prevention has become a dynamically developing discipline. With accelerating technical progress, risks of industrial accidents are to be reduced. In the first part, possible approaches to quantitative risk assessment are presented; and continuing it focuses on the system of risk management in industrial establishments. This chapter aims at providing experiences, knowledge, as well as new approaches to the prevention of major accidents caused by the implementation of the Seveso III Directive.
Regulating Occupational Health and Safety in EU and China
Authors: Liu Kai
Published: September 2021

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is an important aspect of the labour protection field. This chapter compares OHS legal regimes of China and EU. Comprehensive workplace health and safety legislations of the two systems are described, and the different aspects, including for example, legislative aim, the legislation structure, general obligation, OHS insurance, moral harassment, law enforcement, etc., are detailed. Based on the analysis, conclusions are made and policy recommendations from both legislation aspect and enforcement aspect are provided.
Cultural Diversity and Performance of Cameroonian Companies
Authors: Tagne Joel Stephan , Evou Jean Pierre
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study is to highlight the effects of ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity on business sustainability in Cameroon. To achieve this objective, the authors used data from a survey conducted in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé by the Laboratory for Research in Fundamental and Applied Economics (LAREFA) of the University of Dschang. Using a censored Tobit model, the following results were obtained: (1) Ethnic diversity and linguistic diversity each have a positive effect on the sustainability of Cameroonian companies. However, when the linguistic diversity index is too high, its effect becomes significantly negative. (2) Whatever its level, religious diversity has a negative effect on the sustainability of Cameroonian companies.