bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Deviyana Deviyana , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Yamaly Fadhil
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Department of Public Works, Highways and Spatial Planning, South Sumatra Province. This type of research is Associative. The sample in this study were employees of the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of South Sumatra Province, amounting to 148 people who were selected by cluster sampling. The data used in this study are primary data with questionnaire data collection methods. The data analysis technique used is Structural Modeling Equation (SEM). The results of this study indicate that: (1) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation, (2) discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) work environment has no significant effect on employee work motivation, (4) work environment no significant effect on employee performance, (5) work motivation has no significant effect on employee performance, (6) work discipline has no significant effect on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of South Sumatra Province. (7) The work environment has no significant effect on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Department of Public Works, Highways and Spatial Planning of South Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Z Muhammad Daffa
Published: April 2023

The Influence of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Composite Stock Price Index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates on the Composite Stock Price Index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study is 120 samples, using a purposive sampling technique with criteria set by the author. The analysis used is a multiple linear regression analysis methods. Based on the test results simultaneously, it is found that the variables of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates simultaneously have a positive effect on the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Also, partial inflation, interest rates and Exchange rates positively affect the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Contributing Management Factors to Performance Management Effectiveness
Authors: Anvari Roya , Janjaria Mariam
Published: April 2023

Effective organizations work like a well-designed and well-oiled industrial machine. Each department is designed and integrated with the whole organization to successfully achieve the results that the organization has planned to achieve and to waste as little time and resources as possible. Organizational effectiveness is a new way to measure and guide organizations to achieve their goals. The study aims to investigate the impact of management factors on performance management effectiveness among managers of information technology. Using data gathered from 151 employees in IT SMEs in Wuhan-China who participated in the survey the present results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship linking management factors and the performance management effectiveness.
O IDENTIFICADOR E A ACTIVIDADE DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO CIVIL E CRIMINAL ANGOLANA
Authors: Guido Lucas Alberto
Published: April 2023

Partindo do primado da Constituição da República de Angola, que nos termos do seu art. 32º, reconhece o direito à identidade pessoal e a capacidade civil, assim como o direito ao nome, que engloba também a faculdade de usar e a oposição ao seu uso por outrem; e do interesse do ser humano de utilização de alguns meios e elementos que possibilitam a distinção e identificação dos indivíduos entre os outros na esfera da sua convivência social, garantindo também a segurança pública das pessoas na sociedade em que vivem. A pesquisa do artigo sobre o tema “O Identificador e Actividade de Identificação Civil e Criminal”, visa estudar e explicar a Actividade de Identificação Civil e Criminal, dos seus actos e a função do identificador. O Identificador é a pessoa ou oficial de justiça do Ministério da Justiça e dos Direitos Humanos, investida de plenos poderes e competência, que trabalha na Identificação Civil e Criminal. A pesquisa do presente artigo, apresenta-se de capital importância para o desenvolvimento e melhoria da regulamentação e desempenho da Actividade de Identificação Civil e Criminal, como também da função do Identificador, no desempenho desta importante função e actividade que garante a eficiente e melhor identificação dos indivíduos para a distinção e garantia da segurança colectiva. Com o método bibliográfico, baseada na pesquisa quantitativa bibliográfica, que consiste na consulta de todas as fontes secundárias relativas ao tema. Abrangendo todas as bibliografias encontradas em domínio público como: livros, revistas, monografias, teses, artigos, site, e páginas de internet, etc.
Futbol Sahalarında Oyun Alanı Çizgilerinin Önemi ve Çizgi İşaretleme Teknikleri
Authors: BİNGÖL Bora , HOCAOĞLU Tuğrul
Published: April 2023

Spor saha çizgilerinin düzenli olarak işaretlenmesi, her spor dalı için vazgeçilmez bir işlemdir. Ülkemizde de çokça sevilen futbol, dünyada en fazla ilgi duyulan spordur. Futbol oyun kurallarının uygulanabilmesi ve müsabakanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için oyun alanı işaretlemelerinin mutlaka yapılması gerekmektedir. Futbol oyun sahasında kullanılan donatılar, ölçüler ve oyun standartlarının tarifi, Uluslararası Futbol Birliği Kurulu (IFAB) tarafından açıkça belirlenmiştir. Günümüzde çizgi işaretleme çalışmaları için çok çeşitli malzeme ve ekipman seçeneği bulunmaktadır. Bu nokta da önemli olan doğru malzeme ve ekipmanın seçilmesi ve işlem için uygun planlamanın yapılmasıdır. Çizgi işaretleme işlemi esnasında öncelik sağlık ve güvenliktir. Gerek çalışanlar gerekse oyuncular için mutlaka bu şartlar sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada da öncelikle futbol sahası oyun alanı ölçüleri ve oyun alanı işaretlemeleri IFAB’IN belirlediği ölçü ve standartlar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra oyun alanı işaretlemesinde kullanılan çizgi işaretleme malzeme ve ekipmanları gözden geçirilerek futbol sahalarındaki kullanımları incelenmiştir. Ülkemizdeki futbol sahalarındaki uygulamalar da incelenerek, bu işlemin yeterince dikkate alınmadığı, doğru malzeme ve ekipmanın kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada gözlemlenen sorunlar ifade edilerek çizgi işaretleme teknikleri konusunda çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
"DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF A HYBRID POWER PLANT BASED ON A CAR "
Authors: R. Yu. Zaripov  , P. Gavrilovs  , R. B. Mukanov  , S. A. Miller  , A. A. Sadykov
Published: April 2023

"The article reflects information about the current state of development of car designs with a hybrid power plant. The authors are conducting research work to create a prototype of an energy-efficient hybrid power plant based on a passenger car. The result of the work is an increase in the environmental safety of cars and efficiency. The basic schematic diagrams of hybrid power systems of passenger cars have been studied. Hybrid drive options included a version for rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive layouts. The power plant of a hybrid car with a parallel, sequential and series-parallel construction scheme is considered. Taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of all types of hybrid car drive schemes, the most suitable one has been selected. A small-sized car «Oka» was chosen as the base for the project. The car is modified to all-wheel drive, the electric motor is installed on the rear axle. The article contains a brief traction and dynamic calculation of an electric vehicle. According to the calculation results, an electric motor was selected. The technical solution is to develop an independent rear suspension with a subframe for mounting a gearbox with an electric motor and using hinges of equal angular velocities, which increases the cost of its design, but is the optimal solution for implementing such a scheme. Keywords: hybrid power plant, drive, electric motor, transmission, generator, car."
PRECISION OF HOLE PROCESSING BY REAMER-BROACHING
Authors: *А. Kasenov
Published: April 2023

"To process holes in bushings, flanges, pulleys and other similar parts, various types of metal-cutting tools are used: drills, countersinks, reamers, broaches, and others. The use of a particular tool depends on the required accuracy, roughness and type of production. Unfavorable cutting conditions cause an increase in the mechanical load on the blade section, where the chips separate from the main layer of material and its deformation, which is accompanied by significant heat release and low tool life. This article proposes the processing of high-precision holes – a reamer-broaching, the design of which is confirmed by the patents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and structurally combines the features of a reamer and a broach. This design provides favorable cutting conditions, which contributes to high machining accuracy and low surface roughness. In cross-section, the profile of the helical teeth of the reamer-broaching can be of the following versions: standard profile of the reamer teeth, equal-wide tooth profile, like a broach with a helical equal-wide tooth, cutting-deforming. The results of production testing of samples are given, the analysis shows that the accuracy of the diametrical dimensions of the holes after processing with a reamer-broaching increased by 1.2 quality compared to a machine standard reamer; the roughness decreased by 1, 2 classes. Keywords: processing, hole, accuracy, quality, roughness, reamer, broach."
"INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF THE CHARGE DURING FERROSILICON ALUMINIUM SMELTING"
Authors: *P. S. Varbanov
Published: April 2023

"This paper presents the results of a study on the change in the electrical resistivity of charge mixtures for smelting ferrosilicon aluminum and the possibility of using iron sands in the composition of the charge. Traditionally, iron shavings, a by-product of metal cutting, are a part of the charge mixture for producing ferrosilicon aluminium. In this paper, two charges were selected for comparison. The first charge was a mixture of high-ash coal, quartzite and iron shavings. The second charge was a mixture of high ash coal, quartzite and iron sand. The task set in this study was to compare the resistivity of the components of the experimental mixture consisting of high-ash coal, quartzite and iron shavings and the possibility of obtaining ferrosilicon aluminium from the mixture based on iron shavings. The results of the research have shown the possibility of replacing steel chips with metallized iron ore sinter, which can significantly reduce the consumption of scarce steel chips in the ferroalloy industry. Iron-ore sands, in turn, are an anthropogenic waste of alumina production. Thus, their involvement in processing can also partially solve the environmental problems of Pavlodar region. Keywords: ferroalloy, electrical resistivity, steel shavings, ash, high ash coal."
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ВЫБЕГА АВТОМОБИЛЯ
Authors: *А. Нуржауов
Published: April 2023

"В статье рассмотрен процесс выбега автомобиля. Составлены уравнения движения, описывающие процесс выбега одиночного автомобиля. Получены уравнения зависимостей между основными параметрами процесса выбега автомобиля, которые позволяют построить скоростные характеристики выбега автомобиля, без использования численных методов. Выведены формулы для аналитического определения значений основных показателей выбега – времени, длины пути и других параметров. Подтверждена правильность проведенных теоретических исследований и корректность выведенных уравнений и формул. Определены окончательные расчетные значения показателей процесса выбега автомобиля, а также построены графики скоростных характеристик данного процесса. Представлены функциональные зависимости между параметрами выбега автомобиля. Полученные уравнения и формулы могут быть применены в проведении теоретических исследований и анализа влияния на процесс выбега автомобиля разных факторов, например, масса автомобиля, дорожные условия и др., а также могут быть использованы для построения графиков скоростной характеристики выбега в функциях не только от времени и пути, но и от других параметров. Кроме того, результаты исследования можно будет применить в предварительном составлении технических характеристик вновь создаваемого автомобиля на этапах расчета, конструирования, проектирования и доводки его конструкции. Ключевые слова: скорость автомобиля, время выбега автомобиля, путь выбега, скоростная характеристика выбега, тяговый баланс."
"THE ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF THE GONDOLA WAGON BODY"
Authors: B. K. Shaimardanova  , R. V. Subach  , A. D. Kishkunov  , T. K. Zhukenov  , R. K. Amanzholov
Published: April 2023

"THE ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF THE GONDOLA WAGON BODY"
"STRENGTHENING THE DESIGN OF SCREW DEVICES IN HORIZONTAL MACHINES"
Authors: R. Tyulyubayev  , A. Mustafin  , A. Kuandykov
Published: April 2023

"Methods of reducing the metal consumption and increasing the structural strength of screw devices through the use of tubular shafts with amplifiers in dangerous sections are proposed. The review of the study shows that the modernization of the design of horizontal machines with screw devices was previously carried out and there is a positive experience in the development of such structures. The configuration of the shafts of mechanical gears usually provides the necessary rigidity of the structure. The load part of such shafts is thickened, less loaded on the shank has a thinned configuration with a smaller volume of material assigned to it. Due to the use of a special annular bandage pressed onto the screw shaft, the composite shaft is reinforced, representing a solid structure of hollow cylinders interconnected by guaranteed tension. The reduction of metal consumption is ensured by reducing the mass of the shaft, only dangerous sections are reinforced with bandages, which makes it possible to significantly facilitate the design of screw devices and increase the energy efficiency of the machine as a whole. Keywords: horizontal machine, screw device, shaft, annular insert, fit, strength, rigidity."
Effect of different bedding material on redirected behaviour and vices of thoroughbred race horses housed in stalls
Authors: Mateen K W Abdul , Kumar Uday , Demappa Gouri Mahadevappa , M Patil Vivek , Y B Rajeshwari , S B Prasanna , B C Umashankar
Published: April 2023

Frustration arising from lack of social contact and inconsistent training method, insufficient roughages, erratic management practices and different bedding material leads to redirected behaviour and vices in stabled horses. Further there was a need to assess the relation between behaviour and vices related to prevalence of many stereotypes and redirected behaviour i.e., weaving, tongue rolling, resting in the stable corner, soil consuming, wood chewing and cribbing. The aim of current research work was to establish the importance of bedding on behaviour of horses. Fifteen each of privately owned, mares and stallions were selected for the study. They were kept in the boxes in which they were observed for a minimum of four weeks.  Recordings were made between 10:00 to 12 AM and 5:00 to 7:00 PM. There was an increase in the prevalence of abnormal behaviour (P<0.0001) when the bedding type other than straw was used (P<0.0001) and the amount of fibre in the diet was decreased (<40%). Results showed that there were significant differences in other behaviours like resting in the stable corner (P<0.0001), tongue rolling (P<0.0001), weaving behaviour (P<0.0001), yawning behaviour (P<0.0001), wood chewing (P<0.0005) and cribbing (P<0.0008). No significant differences were found with soil (P<0.558) and faeces consumption (P<0.3251) behaviour.  The amount of time spent on exercise and time spent outside the stable did not appear to be related to performance of abnormal behaviour and vices of horses. It was concluded that the providing adequate bedding material can influence the behaviour and vices in stabled horses.
Internet to Things, Security and Privacy
Authors: Shruti Vyas  , Sagar Wankhede  , Mayur Zodape  , Divya Wagh  , Prof. Sagar Tarekar
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Things, an emerging global Internet-based technical architecture facilitating the exchange of goods and services in global supply chain networks has an impact on the security and privacy of the involved stakeholders. Measures ensuring the architecture's resilience to attacks, data authentication, access control and client privacy need to be established. An adequate legal framework must take the underlying technology into account and would best be established by an international legislator, which is supplemented by the private sector according to specific needs and thereby becomes easily adjustable. The contents of the respective legislation must encompass the right to information, provisions prohibiting or restricting the use of mechanisms of the Internet of Things, rules on IT-security-legislation, provisions supporting the use of mechanisms of the Internet of Things and the establishment of a task force doing research on the legal challenges of the IoT
Plant Disease Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Vrushali Paithankar  , Ajinkya Awari  , Akash Raskar  , Shrirameshwar Patil  , Namrata Jamdar
Published: April 2023

Agriculture was the backbone of India now it is facing several difficulties which includes diseases, selection of quality seed, water scarcity etc. One of the main issues of agriculture field is plant diseases which causes farmers a huge loss either in loss of crop or unnecessary use of drugs. Early detection of a plant disease can prevent its spreading hence the loss of yield This paper proposes a deep learning approach that is based on improved convolutional neural networks z(CNNs) for the real-time detection of apple leaf diseases. In this paper, the apple leaf disease dataset (ALDD), which is composed of laboratory images and complex images under real field conditions, is first constructed via data augmentation and image annotation technologies. The experimental results show that the INAR-SSD model realizesa detection performance of 78.80 .The results demonstrate that the novel INAR-SSD model provides a high-performance solution for the early diagnosis of apple leaf diseases that can perform real-timedetection of these diseases with higher accuracy and faster detection speed than previous methods.
A Study on the Inclusion of Performance Management System in Retaining Hotel Employees
Authors: Dr. Prabhjot Kaur Nayyar
Published: April 2023

Organizations needed to apply performance management techniques to improve the overall productivity and performance of their employees. This research paper gives an overview of the performance appraisal and methods adopted for performance appraisal in the hotel industry. It is a process realized annually in hotels that directly influences the motivation of employees. The final objective of this research paper is to study the methods of performance appraisal adopted by the hotel industry.
Image Caption Generator using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Prof. A. S. Narote  , Kunal Vispute  , Harshit Himanshu  , Rajas Bhagatkar  , Sneha Jadhav
Published: April 2023

The creation of captions for a picture is the focus of the image caption generator. The image's semantic meaning is extracted and translated into plain language. Also, there are built-in programs that create and offer a caption for a certain image. Image captioning is the process of creating a description of a picture in the form of a caption. The system must recognize and develop connections between things, people, and animals. This study uses deep learning to find, identify, and produce interesting captions for a given image. The practice of creating textual descriptions of a given image using computer vision and natural language processing methods is known as image captioning. This suggests a strategy for deriving a caption for a picture that highlights particular objects in the image.
A aula é de matemática! E agora? A importância do conhecimento extralinguístico para uma boa construção discursiva em Libras por parte do intérprete educacional
Authors: Oliveira Janine Soares de , Machado Rosilene Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Este texto, de caráter ensaístico, busca problematizar o enunciado de que o surdo é um sujeito visual no campo da Educação Matemática, bem como a propagada necessidade do uso de recursos visuais para o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática de estudantes surdos. Também busca problematizar a ideia de que a falta de sinais específicos em Libras para conceitos matemáticos é um dos principais entraves à atuação do intérprete educacional em aulas de matemática. A partir de um deslocamento de pensamento e das experiências docentes das autoras – uma enquanto formadora de tradutores-intérpretes de Libras, outra enquanto formadora de professores de matemática – com base em uma pesquisa referencial, defende-se que o investimento em uma boa construção discursiva por parte do professor e a construção do conhecimento extralinguístico por parte do intérprete são condições fundamentais para que os processos de comunicação em salas de aula inclusivas sejam potencializados e para uma boa construção do discurso matemático em Libras.
Psychological Contract Fulfilment: A Suitable Umpire Between Transformational Leadership and Employee Engagement in the Ghanaian Public Sector
Authors: Parku Kenneth , Obuobisa-Darko Theresa , Asiedu Emilia Amoako
Published: April 2023

Daily transformational leadership behaviour encourages employee work engagement. Psychological contract fulfilment significantly enhances employees' and affect employees’ attitude, behavior, engagement and performance in general. The study sought to examine the significant role transformational leadership play in psychological contract and employee engagement. Using a quantitative cross-sectional study approach and a snowball sampling technique, a self-designed questionnaire was used to gather data from two hundred and forty-seven employees from the public sector of Ghana. Hypotheses were tested by means of structural equation modelling with maximum likelihood estimation using Stata 15 software. The findings reveal that Transformation leadership had a positive significant relationship toward psychological contract and also towards employee engagement. Transformational leadership had a positive significant relationship towards employee engagement and also, psychological contract positively mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee engagement The study contributes to clarifying and extending the social exchange theory and the job demand resource theory by unravelling how the transformational leaders motivate, encourage and reward employees in the reciprocal relationship between himself and their subordinates.
Microarray Gene Expression Data Generation and Pre-Processing of Moringa Oleifera Leaves for the Improvement of Medicinal Use
Authors: Shittu Umar
Published: April 2023

Moringa oleifera is a plant species belonging to the family name called Moringaceae widely cultivated for human use. This study aimed to generate microarray gene expression data from the leaves of the Moringa oleifera plant and explore the usage of some tools available in the Bioconductor R package for the quality control. Six (6) young Moringa Oleifera leaves (YMOL) samples and six (6) old Moringa oleifera leaves (OMOL) samples were collected from the plant and processed for microarray data generation. Microarray gene expression raw data from the   leaves of the Moringa oleifera plants were generated, each in a CEL file format and the usage of some tools available in R programming Bioconductor open source and development software project were explored for the quality control of the data. Affycoretools were installed in the R environment for pre-processing of microarray raw data. AffyQCReport tools were used to generate a comprehensive quality control (QC) report for the microarray unnormalized raw data in PDF format. It is recommended that Gene chip robust multiarray analysis (GCRMA) method can be used for visual inspection, background correction, normalization and summarization of this microarray raw data.  The normalized microarray raw data can be used through the genetic engineering to improve the Moringa oleifera plant medicinal values in order to solve some medical problems especially with patients suffering from diabetes and hypertension and also can be of enormous importance in the fields of pharmacy and medicine at large.
Military Action in Defence of Siena’s
Southern Territories
Authors: Thomas Anabel
Published: April 2023

This chapter shows how shortly after initiating the confraternity project
in Siena, Francesco di Bartolomeo Alfei was drawn into serving the military machine
of the Republic of Siena, in the guise of ‘esploratore’ (surveyor). His contract,
recorded by the office of the Balia (the government tribunal) in December 1455,
involved mapping the city and surroundings of Orbetello, under siege by Jacopo
Piccinino. This, along with other survey work commissioned around the same
time in the face of hostile action by the Orsini of Pitigliano laying siege to Castello
Ottieri and, at a later date, following Florentine manoeuvrings in the Val di Chiana,
not only compromised the artist’s commitments inside Siena but also impacted
his way of life until he was well into his seventies.
Architecture, Opportunity, and Conflict in Eighteenth-Century Sicily
Authors: Nixon Martin
Published: April 2023

The catastrophic Sicilian earthquake of 1693 led to the rebuilding of over 60 towns in the island’s south-west. The rebuilding extended into the eighteenth century and gave opportunities for the reassertion and the transformation of power relations. Although eight of the towns are now protected by UNESCO, the remarkable architecture resulting from this rebuilding is little known outside Sicily.

This is the first book-length study in English of this interesting area of early modern architecture. Rather than seek to address all of the towns, five case studies discuss key aspects of the rebuilding by approaching the architecture from different scales, from that of a whole town to parts of a town, or single buildings, or parts of buildings and their decoration. Each case study also investigates a different theoretical assumption in architecture, including ideas of the Baroque, rational planning, and the relegation of decoration in architectural discourse.
The Hexagonal Towns of Avola and
Grammichele : Urbanism, Fortification,
and Coercion
Authors: Nixon Martin
Published: April 2023

Avola and Grammichele are the only hexagonal towns in Italy
and are usually presented in the scholarship in terms of ideal, treatisederived
planned cities. This chapter acknowledges the importance of
treatises on fortified geometric towns but disputes the recourse to a
putative neutral and ideal geometry as generator of architecture. Instead,
it argues that after the earthquake, the patrons of Avola and Grammichele
implicated geometry in a forceful material and symbolic transformation
of their feudal subjects’ environment. The towns are not an exercise in
a purportedly rational architecture. Their geometry disembodies the
person of the aristocratic rulers and hides their assertion of power behind
seemingly neutral and harmonious layouts.
PSYCOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE AUTHENTIC HAPPINESS SCALE (AHS) INDONESIAN VERSION WITH CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS AND RASCH MODEL
Authors: Syahputra Wahyu , Falah Saiful , Yundianto Devie
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the authentic happiness scale (AHS), which includes an analysis of unidimensionality and item fit using the CFA and Rasch Model. Validity and reliability. This scale consists of authentic and fluctuating happiness consisting of 20 items, ten items each. The scale was administered to 112 educators as samples taken by purposive sampling. In the CFA unidimensionality test, ten items were eliminated to obtain a fit model, and ten items were re-examined and analyzed using the Rasch model. The above analysis results prove that AHS has good psychometric properties to be used in the Indonesian version
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENANGANI ANAK DISLEKSIA DI SD INTIS SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putri Willa , Arif Kurniawan Muchamad
Published: April 2023

Teachers are not only required to be able to teach in class. However, another important qualification is being able to provide targeted guidance. The lack of teacher knowledge about the difficulties experienced by students is an important thing that must be overcome. One of them is difficulty reading (dyslexia) which is still foreign to teachers in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the efforts of teachers in guiding dyslexic children at SD INTIS School Yogyakarta. This research is a field research based on descriptive qualitative research. Data sources are from the Principal, Teachers in Charge of Inclusion and Classroom Teachers. Data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed that (1) SD INTIS School Yogyakarta had identified children with dyslexia. With the help of an examination by a psychologist, it can be stated that the child has dyslexia, that is, the child has difficulty in spelling at an age that should be fluent in reading, (2) The efforts made by the teacher to guide dyslexic children are by understanding the child's condition, building the child's self-confidence, and by constantly practicing reading. Even though they haven't used a specific method for dyslexic children, the teacher has used spelling methods and drill methods (practice) which also have an effect on children. In addition, the teacher also takes a personal approach so that children feel they have a place for dyslexic children to tell all of their children's anxieties
CONSIDERING THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AMONG EMPLOYEES AT UNIVERSITY OF AYDIN, TURKEY
Authors: Majdi Ali
Published: April 2023

This study explored social media use among IT workers at the University of Aydin, Turkey. A quantitative descriptive survey was adopted, elicited data from a total population sample was analysed using frequency counts/percentages and Spearman correlation. Among others, results indicated social media positive attitude as the IT workers are prolific users of social media for information and knowledge sharing/seeking, professional/official, communicative, interactive, and informative, IT work-tasks related and social activities. WhatsApp, Facebook, Google+, YouTube, Instagram, Yahoo Messenger, and Twitter respectively were mostly used. Performance expectancy and effort expectancy has a moderately positive relationship with the intention to use social media, respectively, while social influence has a weak positive relationship with the intention to use social media. However, there is a moderately positive relationship between facilitating conditions and actual use of social media, there is also a moderately positive relationship between intention and actual use of social media.
COMPARATIVE CLINIC STUDY IN UPPER CANINE DISTALIZATION ASSISTED WITH PIEZOSICION AND THE CONVETIONAL METHOD
Authors: Gonzalez Ruiz Brenda Nelly , García Bertha Luna , Torres Cornejo Aurora del Carmen , Hernandez Izaguirre Jose Macario , Zamarripa Gonzalez Jimena Patricia , Palomares Rodrígue Mario Alberto
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the quantity of tooth movement in canine distalization, using the precision technique in the experimental group and the conventional method in the control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS: twenty upper canines of ten patients were analyzed in a splitmouth design. They were distalized using an elastomeric chain applying a force of 250 grams per side. The teeth were divided randomly into two groups; the experimental group: 10 canines in which piezocision were applied; control group: 10 canines distalized with a conventional method. Patients were cited for measurements and changes of elastomeric chains every fourteen days on three occasions. Dental casts were taken at every appointment to calculate the distance of distalization. RESULTS: distalization time in the experimental group decreased since the control group reported a mean of distalization of 0.97±0.32 mm while the experimental group had a mean of 2.01±0. 51mm. CONCLUSIONS: Piezosicion-assisted distalization accelerates tooth movement, decreases loss of posterior anchorage, and is a minimally invasive procedure with a low post-operatory pain level.
NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A TRAUMATIZED TOOTH WITH PERIAPICAL INJURY AND IMMATURE APICE USING MTA AS AN APICAL BARRIER: A CASE REPORT
Authors: de la Garza Selena Gómez , Tinoco Cabriales Violeta Cecilia , Hernández Castillo Juan Alberto , García Bertha Luna , Mora López Claudia Penélope , Palomares Rodriguez Mario Alberto
Published: April 2023

A clinical case is described of a 17-year-old patient who suffered a trauma at the age of 8, compromising the upper right incisor, which prevented complete apical closure and the presence of a periapical lesion. The patient reports having interrupted the root canal treatment one year ago, in the diagnostic periapical radiograph the endodontic treatment already started is confirmed and temporary crown filling material is observed, the presence perhaps of calcium hydroxide inside the root canal, incomplete apical formation and a periapical radiolucent lesion. Root canal treatment was resumed using K-type manual files until reaching a #140 apical caliber, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite was used as irrigant, Ultrapex (Ca(OH)2 + Iodoform) was placed as intracanal medication for several months. Two years after resuming treatment, the patient was asymptomatic, and in the control periapical radiograph it was possible to observe the considerable decrease in the periapical lesion, therefore it was decided to obturate using the classic lateral condensation technique, AH Plus sealant and previous at this stage, 4mm of MTA was placed as an apical barrier. Conclusions The importance of using intracanal medication in situations of dental necrosis with a periapical lesion of considerable size is shown through this clinical case. This case was caused due to dental trauma which, as we know, can evolve in very different ways and in many situations the dental prognosis ends up being very unfavorable. In addition, because it is an immature apex, the use of an MTA apical barrier was essential for containing the filling materials to avoid their extrusion into the periapical tissues and ensuring a better sealing in the apical third.
Estado actual y propuestas de futuro de los vehículos de estímulo de la vivienda en alquiler
Authors: Romero Fernández Jesús Antonio
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años el Gobierno ha barajado diversas fórmulas alternativas a la propiedad para solventar el problema de la vivienda, ante la subida de los precios y la elevación del nivel de esfuerzo requerido para su adquisición en propiedad. Entre ellas se encuentra la potenciación del mercado de alquileres, por medio de las nuevas Sociedades Anónimas Cotizadas de Inversión en el Mercado Inmobiliario, creadas por la Ley 11/2009, de 26 de octubre. En el presente artículo se pretende analizar el régimen jurídico-privado de estas sociedades, lo que nos ayudará a conocer cuál puede llegar a ser el papel que van a jugar en la potenciación del mercado de la vivienda en alquiler o si, por el contrario, se van a convertir en meros instrumentos de inversión.
La desembocadura constitucional del franquismo a la luz de sus principios fundamentales inspiradores
Authors: De Diego González Álvaro
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2010 en la modalidad de Derecho Constitucional y Administrativo.
El Régimen de Franco se dotó de varias leyes fundamentales que conformaron una suerte de carta magna fragmentaria. Entre estas leyes destacó la Ley de Principios Fundamentales del Movimiento, de 17 de mayo de 1958, un texto «constitucional» que fijaba doctrinalmente los principios políticos que por su naturaleza «sagrada» e «inviolable» debía jurar la clase política y respetar la acción legislativa y de gobierno. Este trabajo, que desvela el proceso de confección de la ley, aborda a la luz de los Principios Fundamentales cómo pudo efectuarse la transición de la dictadura a la democracia, desde un sistema basado en el organicismo a otro parlamentario con partidos políticos.
La copia privada y el canon en el ámbito digital: régimen jurídico tras la reforma operada por la Ley 23/2006, de 7 de julio
Authors: Gil López Eugenio
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años el desarrollo de la tecnología digital ha abierto nuevas y numerosas posibilidades en el ámbito de las relaciones sociales, económicas y culturales. El Derecho, que no puede ser ajeno a la aparición de las nuevas tecnologías, necesita de la adaptación de nuestra regulación legal a las mismas, contemplando nuevos supuestos hace unos años inimaginables. En el presente trabajo nos centramos en el análisis de la influencia de la nueva realidad digital en la regulación de los derechos de autor, y concretamente en un aspecto de los mismos que ha dado mucho que hablar en los últimos años como es la limitación de la copia privada, analizando su nueva regulación y los requisitos exigidos para que podamos estar en presencia de la misma.
El actual debilitamiento del principio constitucional de independencia judicial: causas, efectos y valoración
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Uno de los rasgos clásicos cuya presencia permite hablar de un Estado de Derecho radica en la independencia judicial. No es este un concepto fácil de aprehender, ni de dotar de contenido, pero su trascendencia es fundamental para articular una correcta separación de poderes y, lo que es más importante, atribuir a los jueces un marco de autonomía que no constituya simplemente un derecho subjetivo estatutario vinculado a la función que desarrollan, sino que medialmente sirva de garantía a los ciudadanos que ante ellos acudan impetrando justicia, solución y reparación a las lesiones sufridas en sus derechos subjetivos. España garantiza en su Constitución de 1978 (CE) la vigencia del principio de independencia judicial. Sin embargo, se aprecian un par de riesgos generadores de peligro más allá de su declaración nominal solemne. De una parte, la ineficacia de los instrumentos dispuestos por el Ordenamiento jurídico para superar situaciones de ataque o cuestionamiento a su vigencia que, por cierto, pueden ser múltiples en origen y alcance. De otra, el proceso de reformas emprendido en los últimos años, tendente a renovar la articulación del Poder Judicial instrumental (Oficina judicial, estatuto del personal al servicio de la Administración de Justicia no jurisdicente, nueva normativa procesal), que bien parece puede relegarla de forma inadmisible. Analizar la problemática situación someramente apuntada y obtener alguna conclusión es lo que se pretenderá en las páginas venideras, teniendo siempre presente a nuestra Norma Suprema, la CE.
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy progressing to central retinal artery occlusion following coronavirus disease vaccination: a multimodal imaging report
Authors: Sanjay Srinivasan , Sharief Shama , Gopikrishna Gadde Santosh , Gowda Poornachandra B
Published: April 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccines can cause adverse ocular effects, including vascular insults, acute macular neuroretinopathy, paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM), ophthalmic vein thrombosis, Graves’ disease, arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (A-AION), and nonarteritic AION. Here, we report a case of unilateral PAMM progressing to central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) after COVID-19 vaccination, identified using multimodal imaging.

Case Presentation: A 24-year-old healthy man presented with unilateral progressive blurring of vision in the right eye. He had a recent history of fever without rashes 2 weeks after coronavirus disease vaccination. He was diagnosed with PAMM in the right eye at a local hospital and treated with a tapering dose of oral steroids. At presentation, he showed progressive blurring of vision in the right eye and the best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) was 20/60. The anterior segment was normal. Fundus examination revealed a pale optic disc with arteriolar attenuation and barrage laser scarring at the inferotemporal periphery. CRAO was diagnosed based on the right eye findings. The patient underwent multimodal imaging, including wide-field fundus photography using Optos® (Optos Carfornia®, Optos Inc., Dunfermline, United Kingdom), multicolor imaging with Spectralis™ (Heidelberg Retinal Angiograph; Heidelberg Engineering, Inc., Dossenheim, Germany), fundus fluorescence angiography (Heidelberg Retinal Angiograph; Heidelberg Engineering, Inc., Dossenheim, Germany), and optical coherence tomography angiography (ANGIOVUE, OPTOVUE, Inc., Fremont, CA, USA) using the split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography algorithm. The condition progressed from PAMM to CRAO during the oral steroid treatment course. At the 2-month follow-up, the right eye BCDVA had improved to 20/50, with fundus findings remaining the same as at the previous visit.

Conclusions: This was the first report of a young patient with PAMM presenting with focal vascular occlusion that evolved to global occlusion in the form of CRAO in the absence of systemic vascular risk factors and with a normal coagulation profile. This case suggests that arterial occlusion may exert a temporary effect secondary to COVISHIELD™ vaccination. Randomized controlled trials and case – control studies on the role of vaccination in precipitating thromboembolic events in healthy individuals would provide insight into the causation.
Entre la persecución y la esperanza
Authors: G. L.
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 342-343, 1977: 313-316.
Recensiones
Authors: S. N.  , J. D.  , J. M. G.
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 342-343, 1977: 346-349.
ANALISIS RESPON SISWA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MENYUSURI LIKA LIKU SUNGAI KEHIDUPAN MAJAPAHIT PADA SETIAP FASE PLAN, DO, SEE PADA KURIKULUM SMK PUSAT KEUNGGULAN.
Authors: Shofa Nina Ariani
Published: April 2023

Vocational High School is a vocational school that is able to produce graduates who are competent in certain skills and are absorbed in the business world, industry, and the world of work and can continue to higher education levels, through a program of synchronizing vocational education in a systemic and comprehensive manner with the business world, industry, and the world. working world. The final target of this program is to make reference vocational schools that can function as centers of excellence, quality improvement and referrals for other vocational schools. In the curriculum spectrum in the PK Vocational School program, history subjects are included in the general subject group which focuses on forming students into complete individuals according to the developmental phase, related to the norms of life as beings who believe in YME, individuals, social groups, citizens of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and world. The challenge faced by history subjects to achieve the emphasis on general subjects is the growing stigma among students and even the public that history subjects are boring lessons and only contain empty memorization. The river of life was chosen as a learning medium because it describes the flow of a person's life that is not always smooth, full of twists and turns and strategies to face challenges and has a clear end, namely the ocean. This is suitable to be applied as a learning medium for the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms because the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in Indonesia have the same trend pattern, which consists of 3 phases, namely the beginning, the heyday, and the end, namely the period of dim or the period of collapse. The students' responses in the implementation of walking the twists and turns of the Majapahit river of life were very good and made it easier to understand the Majapahit material.

Keyword : , , Do, See, Majapahit, SMK PK
Role of Healthcare Leaders in the Digitalization of Health System: A Review
Authors: Fernando G.H.S , Purva Makani
Published: April 2023

Digitalization of health system is defined as adaption of digital technology in health care service to offer high quality patient care. WHO has directed to implement digital system to health care service in order to achieve sustainable development goals. However, digitalization of health care system is lagging behind compared to other business environment due to poor leadership skills of the health care leaders. The objective of this review is to identify the roles and attributes of the health care leaders in order to perform in digital world. Best 30 articles were referred from the 80 articles related to digitalization of health care and leadership to write this review. Leaders need to come out of their comfort zone and understand the rapidly changing business field with the digitalization. Healthcare leaders are advised to go beyond their traditional leadership style and develop new leadership skills. The transformational leadership theory was identified as the starting point for ‘new-genre leadership’ models emphasizing that a leader’s style should be visionary, ideological, and participative, servant, or authentic where digital leader needs to perform. Leader-member exchange theory focuses on the nature and quality of the relationship between leaders and their team members which is the ideal for implementation of the digital health. Therefore, digital leader need to be flexible and adaptable to new ideas, intellectual curiosity, having transformative vision, forward-looking perspective, change-oriented, open minded, adaptable, innovative and a hunger for new knowledge. They need to be maintained a more egalitarian and results-oriented approach unlike previous traditional leaders. In addition, healthcare leaders need to developed better skills to manage finances, understanding of project management timeline and alternative options before digitalization of the health system. Digital leaders need to developed attributes such as the ability to influence, inspiring a shared vision, being proactive, and ability to avoid blaming others, being visionary and being innovative. They need to develop their analytics capability of the health care leaders are essential to ensure effective professional leadership. Delegation of work and effective communication are very important attributes a leader should perform when dealing with the digital health. To effective digitalization of health system to improve patient care service health care, leaders need to develop new leadership skills.