bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Banning tobacco products sales to adolescents in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries
Authors: Monshi Sarah S. , Arbaein Turky J. , Alanazi Abdullah M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Tobacco use poses a challenge to public health in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Although restricting access to tobacco can reduce consumption among adolescents, there is limited knowledge of how to implement the tobacco sales ban policy in the sub-region.
Aim: To assess implementation of the ban on tobacco products sales to adolescents in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as recommended in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Methods: We used the school-based, self-reported, cross-sectional survey data collected by the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2013–2018 among 13–15-year-old students from 5 of the 6 Gulf Cooperation Council countries. We analysed the pattern of implementation of the 4 provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control that address the banning of tobacco products sales to adolescents.
Results: Implementation of key provisions related to the banning of tobacco products sales to adolescents varied among the countries. Bahrain, Qatar and United Arab Emirates implemented the 4 provisions, while Kuwait and Oman implemented only one. More than 50% of the adolescents who tried to purchase cigarettes were not refused.
Conclusion: The GCC countries should consistently implement and enforce the policy on banning tobacco products sales to adolescents as part of their tobacco control programmes. Programmes should seek to engage and educate merchants and adolescents on the health implications of tobacco use and the need to enforce compliance.
A review of sugar-sweetened beverages taxation in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates
Authors: Al-Jawaldeh Ayoub , Perucic Anne-Marie , Hammerich Asmus , Abdel Moneim Adham Rashad Ismail , Ibrahim Eman T. , ALMatrooshi Fatma Essa , Alkhalaf Majid Mqbel , Letaief Mondher , Alali Nouf Khamis , Alghaith Taghreed Mohammed , Abbass Marwa M. S.
Published: December 2024

Background: The World Health Organization recommends taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) as part of costeffective interventions to prevent diet-related noncommunicable diseases.
Aim: To analyse the adoption and implementation of SSBs taxation in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates and its impact on obesity rates.
Methods: Using a semi-structured questionnaire, we collected information on progress with implementation of SSBs taxes in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates between January 2015 and December 2023. We searched literature published in Arabic and English on the subject and used the WHO acceleration scenario modelling tool to forecast the potential impact of SSBs on overweight and obesity in the 2 countries over the same period.
Results: Both countries implemented SSBs taxation consistently between 2015 and 2023, generating additional revenue and reducing obesity rates. The acceleration scenario estimates showed that SBB taxation could reduce overweight prevalence among children and adolescents (aged 5–19 years) from 38.2% in 2020 to 34.4% in 2030 in Saudi Arabia and from 37.0% to 34.6% in United Arab Emirates, and could reduce obesity rate by approximately 12.7% in Saudi Arabia and 9.5% in United Arab Emirates in the same period.
Conclusion: This review provides further evidence that SSBs taxes can be effective in reducing sugar consumption, thereby reducing overweight and obesity rates. However, to effectively combat obesity and overweight among children and adolescents, taxation policies must be implemented alongside other strategies, including public health campaigns to increase awareness about the health risks associated with excessive sugar consumption.
Dekonstruksi Tari Bedhaya Murbeng Rat dalam Seni Pertunjukan Tari Bedhaya
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Setiyastuti Budi
Published: December 2024

Riset ini penting untuk diungkap dan dibahas karena perubahan merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang berjalan bagai cakra manggilingan yang tidak dapat ditahan dan terjadi. Perubahan itu penting dan sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga, melestarikan serta mengembangkan kehidupan seni pertunjukan. Tujuan studi dekonstruksi Bedhaya Murbeng Rat dalam seni pertunjukan Bedhaya ini untuk menciptakan suatu dinamika dalam seni pertunjukan dengan mengubah seni yang monoton ke seni kreatif yang terbuka. Artikel penelitian ini mendasarkan pada penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data dan sumber data serta informasi secara dominan didapat dari: Festival Bedhayan 2023, "Catur Sagotra" 2022, Sindhenan Gaya Surakarta (2005), Bothekan Karawitan II: Garap (2009), Sejarah dan Sakralitas Tari Bedhaya Ketawang (2022, 2023). Pertunjukan Bedhaya Ketawang pada acara Jumenengan (2023). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Semua data yang telah dikumpulkan, diklasifikasi, diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode trianggulasi. Riset ini menemukan bahwa penelitian dekonstruksi Bedhaya Murbeng Rat dalam seni pertunjukan, menemukan kebaruan ekspresi estetik seni yang kreatif dan terbuka. Perubahannya menciptakan suatu dinamika seni pertunjukan dengan mengubah seni yang monoton ke seni kreatif yang terbuka. Untuk itu riset ini harapannya memicu peneliti berikutnya, membahas lebih tajam dan mendalam dengan penambahan dan membuka pengembangan teknik studinya. Kata kunci: dekonstruksi, seni pertunjukan, tari Bedhaya Murbeng Rat.
ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ УПОРЯДОЧЕНИЕ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ПОДВИЖНОСТЬ КОМПОНЕНТОВ СМЕСИ ВОДА̶̶̶–ГЛИЦЕРИН В МИКРОПОРИСТОМ МОРДЕНИТЕ ПО ДАННЫМ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Егоров А.В. , Егорова М.И. , Мизюлин Д.А. , Шеляпина М.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе проведено молекулярно-динамическое моделирование трёхмерной полностью силицированной формы морденита, заполненной смесью молекул воды и глицерина, при пяти различных соотношениях компонентов (20:1, 8:1, 4:1, 2:1 и полностью гидратированная форма). Также, для сравнительного анализа выполнено моделирование объёмной фазы указанных смесей при тех же соотношениях молекул. По данным моделирования рассчитаны функции радиального распределения между атомами молекул воды и глицерина и описаны изменения локальной упорядоченности гостевых молекул в порах морденита. Подробно рассмотрено влияние пространственных ограничений на конформации молекулы глицерина, а также на трансляционную и вращательную подвижность компонентов смеси.
Nikolai Fedorovich Grauert – a Councilor of the Kazan City Duma
Authors: Tregubov A. A.
Published: December 2024

In Russian historiography, the officials of Tsarist Russia have long been portrayed as refusing progressive ideals and pursuing their personal goals, i.e., as being unconcerned with the public good. However, this perspective on the history of Russian officialdom has led to the neglect of many distinguished individuals who contributed immensely to the public life of their country. Due to their active roles in both local and public self-government of Russian provincial cities and the exceptional impacts they made on the urban well-being of the Russian Empire, there has now been a growing interest in their biographies among researchers. One such individual is Nikolai Fedorovich Grauert, once a prominent public figure in Kazan. He served as a member of the Kazan City Duma and the City Council (from 1897 to 1916), participating in a number of city executive commissions (those related to school, theater, and forestry management). Despite his fruitful work in the public service, N.F. Grauert’s biography has never been specifically addressed. He happened to be involved in the events in October 1905 that took place in Kazan and thus was labeled by the state authorities as a culprit of the Kazan “upheaval.” Here, using archival sources, N.F. Grauert’s biography is reconstructed. His role as the chairman of the City Council’s School Commission for improving the situation with urban education, as well as in expanding the school network to promote universal education in Kazan, is emphasized.
Singapore’s Education System Through the Lens of Historical Development
Authors: Kalimonov I. K. , Kulaeva E. K.
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the education system in Singapore is explored. This city-state, unlike many former colonies, has successfully integrated into the global economy, becoming a role model for traditional societies pursuing modernization in today’s environment. Through a comparative systemic analysis, the main characteristics of Singapore’s education system are examined, and their evolution is traced. It is highlighted that they serve as the major factor in the emergence of Singapore as a leader in the Southeast Asian education sector. Tensions between developing supranational and national identities are found with the help of the systemic, typological, comparative, and retrospective methods. It is demonstrated how the two tendencies combine in the educational policy of Singapore. Based on the results obtained, the achievements and shortcomings of Singapore’s educational landscape are discussed, and its future development is predicted. The methods of philosophical hermeneutics and everyday history research are applied in line with advancing approaches to the study of historical processes. The conclusions are drawn with an account of the principles of sociocultural history elaborated by English historians during the 20th century.
Clothing as an Integral Part of the Bashkir Kalym
Authors: Makhmudov A. R.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the Bashkir institution of kalym (bride price) in the 18th–19th centuries. Using the materials from the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan (fund I-295 “Orenburg Mohammedan spiritual assembly”) and published sources, differences in the composition of kalym are identified depending on the local distinctions among the Bashkirs, as well as their economic and cultural types and socio-economic status. These differences were most apparent in the so-called “smaller” kalym, which consisted of summer and winter clothing with jewelry, headwear, and coin-coral pectoral ornaments. The results of the literature and archival analysis yield a deeper understanding of the specifics of clothing and jewelry included in kalym. A pivotal role of the institution of kalym and dowry in the life of the Bashkirs is shown. The garments in the Bashkir kalym had both practical and symbolic functions — they regulated property rights and indicated the material well-being of a young family. Varying from one to another Bashkir settlement, they also shared similarities with the costumes of neighboring peoples, such as the Tatars. The exchange of clothing garments between the marrying parties, including members of different Bashkir clans and tribes, ended up in the formation of a unique cultural layer.
Higher education reform projects in Kazan during 1918–1920
Authors: Bushueva L. A.
Published: December 2024

The early years of Soviet rule brought radical changes to Russian higher education. The most significant transformations took place in the country’s major pre-revolutionary education centers, such as Kazan. This article describes the trends in the higher education system of the region following the transfer of power, with particular attention paid to the reform projects attempted at Kazan University and other higher education institutions in the city. The main initiators of the changes are identified, and the involvement of local and central authorities, along with professors and lecturers, is analyzed. The results obtained demonstrate that the reform projects of Kazan’s higher education institutions were not fully implemented, but they have had a noticeable and long-term influence on the structure of higher education in the region.
The Effect Of Co2-Brine-Rock Interaction Towards Sand Onset Modeling In Dolomite-Rich Sandstone: A Case Study In Air Benakat Formation, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Prasandi Abdul , Nurhandoko Bagus Endar Bachtiar , Marhaendrajana Taufan , Siagian Utjok W.R. , Ariadji Tutuka
Published: December 2024

Carbon Capture Utilization Storage (CCUS) into geological storage (e.g., Enhanced Oil or Gas Recovery) provides a solution to reduce CO­2 emissions. However, it still remains a potential operational problem, such as sand problem phenomena in producer wells.  This study observes the phenomenon of sand problems in production wells possibly triggered by CO2-brine-rock interactions on CO2 injection in rich dolomite sandstone reservoir. This research performs several experimental works (i.e., time-lapse dry mass measurements, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and elastic wave measurements) by using CO2-brine-rock batch experimental setup as well as geochemical simulation to observe mineral dissolution, pore structures alteration as well as rock physics alteration due to CO2-brine-rock interactions. We used an outcrop sample of dolomite-rich sandstone from the Air Benakat Formation, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Our experimental and simulation works show that dolomite dissolution (dolomite reduction of ~4% after 14 soaking days), secondary porosity development (11% of visible porosity improvement), as well as rock strength reduction, occur indirectly (shown by elastic wave velocity, i.e.  and  reduction of ~3.8% and ~4.4%, respectively) due to CO2-brine-rock interactions. Subsequently, the results of elastic wave velocity measurements were then used to modify a considerable sand onset prediction (sand-free envelope) model. The modified model showed that the production well was more prone to sand problems due to CO2-brine-rock interactions. Thus, it is concluded that the sand onset prediction model with considering CO2-brine-rock interactions could help to design a better sand management strategy in producer wells.
Часопис «Нові Дні» як історико-літературне джерело: творчість Івана Багряного (на матеріалі 1950-1960-х років)
Authors: Яблонський Максим
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to present the magazine "Novi Dni" (Toronto) as a universal type of publication, in which significant attention was paid to literary and artistic phenomena and cultural and historical issues, based on the work of Ivan Bahrianyi and materials devoted to the literary and critical analysis of his writing. The publication methodology is based on the potential of the cultural-historical method and content analysis. A comprehensive vision of the problem makes it possible to form a complete picture of the cultural and social and political life of the Ukrainian diaspora.
The result of the research is proof of the importance of historical and literary material in a periodical not only for the development of artistic culture, but also for social and political consciousness.
Considerable attention is paid to the literary and critical reception of Ivan Bahriany's work. Vasyl Chornohrai, in the article "Poem of all-conquering optimism" dedicated to the novel "Tiger hunters", notes the role of autobiography, the specificity of national artistic expression in content and genre form. It is also emphasized that the work is a criticism of the bilshovyk-enkavedyst system. The socio-political and cognitive role of the novel is noted. Vadym Svaroh's article "About the Dead and the Living" is dedicated to Ivan Bahryany's novel "Marusia Bohuslavka" (Munich, 1957). The review uses images from the work, in particular, the dead person as the embodiment of communist nobles and the living one - the young generation, and an allegorical image of people-snails, driven into a shell by the system. Despite such shortcomings as the large exposition part and the depiction of literary heroes with almost no growth in their consciousness, the critic believes that "Marusya Boguslavka" is a symbolic image of Ukraine. Vadym Svaroh's review of Ivan Bahriany's book "A Man Running over the Abyss" (New Ulm; New York, 1965) emphasizes that the main character Maxim is an expression of the main idea of ​​the work, embodying the author's dreams. According to the writer's idea, his hero must live in order not to give victory to the enemy. A number of symbolic images are noted in the text.
In the news reports of Petro Volyniak, a lot of attention is paid to linguistic problems and other aspects of the expression of national identity. Separate texts are sources that supplement the biography of public and political figure Ivan Bahrianyi.
The conclusions emphasize the relevance and perspective of the scientific problem.
A LEGAL STUDY ON PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF CHILD
Authors: Satyam Sourabh
Published: December 2024

The protection of children's rights is an essential component of ensuring the well-being of future generations. The rights of children are enshrined in various international legal frameworks, notably the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), as well as national laws across the world. This study examines the protection of children's rights in contemporary society, with a particular focus on the legislative and judicial frameworks, their effectiveness, and the challenges faced in implementation. It investigates key areas such as child labor, education, child abuse, and juvenile justice, analyzing the legal provisions aimed at protecting children's rights, the role of various stakeholders, and gaps in enforcement. The study further explores global initiatives, such as the CRC and national efforts to protect children’s rights, emphasizing the growing awareness of child rights and the role of society in ensuring children's well-being.
THE SILENT FLOW: MENSTRUAL EXPERIENCES AND THEIR SUPPRESSION IN POPULAR DISCOURSE
Authors: M. K. Anjaly Nair
Published: December 2024

Menstruation, a biological phenomenon experienced by half the global population, has historically been shrouded in stigma and silence across cultures. This paper examines the suppression of menstrual experiences in popular discourse, focusing on cultural taboos, media representation, and societal norms. It highlights how this silence perpetuates gender inequalities and restricts open discussions about health and well-being. The paper also explores emerging literature, film, and social media counter-narratives that challenge these taboos, advocating for menstrual equity and normalisation. Through a critical analysis of cultural practices and media portrayals, this study calls for reimagining menstruation as an integral, natural aspect of life.
EMPOWERING WOMEN IN RURAL HOSPITALITY PROJECTS
Authors: Shaikh Mubeen Amir , Rathod Pradyuman Singh
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the transformative potential of empowering women through rural hospitality projects in India. The study explores how integrating women into the hospitality value chain can drive socio-economic development in rural areas while addressing gender disparities. It highlights the unique challenges faced by women in rural India, such as limited access to education, resources, and professional opportunities, and examines how targeted interventions can overcome these barriers.
Focusing on case studies from diverse Indian states, this research investigates successful models of women-led hospitality initiatives, such as homestays, agro-tourism ventures, and handicraft-based tourism enterprises. It assesses their impact on income generation, skill development, and community upliftment.
The findings aim to underline the importance of fostering partnerships between government bodies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to create a sustainable ecosystem for rural women in hospitality. The study also addresses policy recommendations to enhance women's participation, focusing on capacity-building programs, financial inclusion, and market access.
Management of Broodstock for Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at the Center for Superior Shrimp and Shellfish Broodstock Production (BPIU2K) Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Maolana Arman , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: December 2024

Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), as it directly impacts the quality and quantity of larvae produced for aquaculture. This study investigates the management practices at the Center for Superior Shrimp and Shellfish Broodstock Production (BPIU2K) in Karangasem, Bali, focusing on the broodstock selection, breeding, and maintenance processes. The research evaluates the performance of broodstock in terms of growth, reproductive health, and overall productivity, aiming to optimize practices for sustainable shrimp farming. Data was collected through direct observation, water quality analysis, and broodstock health assessments. The findings highlight the importance of proper environmental conditions, nutritional management, and genetic selection in enhancing the reproductive success of L. vannamei. The study also discusses challenges faced by the facility, including disease management and genetic diversity, offering recommendations for improving broodstock management to ensure consistent, high-quality shrimp production. The number of male broodstock in the maintenance tank was around 250, and female broodstock was around 200, with a survival rate of 70%. This research contributes to advancing sustainable aquaculture practices and improving the shrimp farming industry in Indonesia.
Design of Supplier Selection of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of the Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Hasanah Karimah , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulidah Silvana
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the optimal strategy for selecting suppliers, analyse criteria priorities, and rank the best suppliers in PT X, Paser Regency. The research method uses quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires based on the ANP (Analytical Network Process) model. The sample was determined using purposive sampling of three employees of PT X. The analysis was conducted in three stages: descriptive, ANP using super decision software, and TOPSIS to rank the FFB suppliers. The results on ANP showed that the design of selection of FFB suppliers in PT X is based on 5 criteria and 16 sub-criteria. Price criteria include payment method, low price, easy agreement, and price stability. The claim policy criteria include quick response, assistance, and warranty. Quality criteria involve technical conformity, quality consistency, and defect rate. Geographical location criteria consider climate, distance, road conditions, and delivery time. The delivery criterion prioritises the sub criteria of the accuracy of the number of deliveries. The conclusion from TOPSIS showed that the highest ranking of FFB suppliers is given to UD. Naila Naufal Jaya, superior on price, quality, delivery, geographic location, and warranty criteria.
Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sarkono Sarkono
Published: December 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes pyogenic infections that lead into several diseases such as ulcers, acne, throat infections, food poisoning, and pneumonia. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) contains flavonoid, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins that has functioned as an antibacterial. The aim of this research to test the effectiveness extracts of 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and infusion of aquadest of papaya leaves, as well as to see the effect of the concentration of the best extracts using the sumuran method. The results were carried out by measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed in each extract. Ethyl acetate extract of papaya leaves had the highest activity with a clear zone diameter  21.5 mm, followed by aquadest, n-hexane, and 96% ethanol infusion extract with each clear zone has diameter 15.8 mm, 13.0 mm, and 0.0 mm. The higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the inhibitory power, this can be seen from the results of the measurement of the clear zone of papaya leaf ethyl acetate extract with  a concentration range of 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%, respectively 21.5 mm, 13, 0mm, 8.5mm, and 0.0 mm. This shows that papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) can be used as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus.
Mimosa pudica L. Leaves Ethanol Extract In Vitro Analysis of Anthelmintic Activity to Ascaridia galli
Authors: Tresnani Galuh , Martini Rima , Pratama Iman Surya
Published: December 2024

Mimosa pudica leaves contain of metabolites such as tannin, flavonoid and alkaloid which have the anthelmintic effects. This effect would be expected to minimalize the infection of parasitic worm Ascaridia galli in chicken. The research aim was to determine the effectivity of ethanol extract from mimosa leaves to A. galli worm in vitro. Mimosa leaves were extracted using maceration process. Worm samples were grouped randomly, consist of the positive control (Piperazine 1%), negative control (CMC Na 0.5%) and the treatment groups (10%, 20% and 50% of extract concentration). Mortality and paralysis data from the worm samples were collected and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney Test. The phytochemical analysis showed that mimosa leaves extract contains all the secondary metabolite which can cause paralysis and mortality of A. galli. The 50% concentration of mimosa leaves extract can cause paralysis in 90 minutes equal with the positive control. The mortality time achieved by positive control, 50%, 20% and 10% of ethanol extract of mimosa leaves sequentially as follows 120, 270, 645 and 780 minutes. In conclusion, 50% mimosa leaves extract concentration have the best effect of anthelmintic, the paralysis effect equal with Piperazine but the mortality time is still slower than Piperazine.
Pengaruh Diet Beras Coklat (Oryza sativa L) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Warga Desa Mayang Sukoharjo
Authors: Martuti Dian , Widyaswara Gravinda , Sari Ajeng Novita
Published: December 2024

Kadar glukosa darah apabila tidak dikontrol dengan baik dapat menyebabkan penyakit Diabete melitus tipe II. Kadar glukosa darah dapat ditekan dengan perbaikan pola makan dan pola hidup. Beras cokelat merupakan salah satu sumber pangan yang baik digunakan untuk diet seimbang dan termasuk dalam kategori pangan utuh (whole foods), karena hanya menghilangkan bagian sekam padi, tanpa menghilangkan bagian kulit arinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beras cokelat pada kadar glukosa darah warga Desa Mayang Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan Quasi-eksperimen research. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah menggunakan metode POCT dengan sampel 23 responden. Darah yang diambil adalah darah kapiler dan uji statistik yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Friedman. Kadar glukosa darah pada pemeriksaan hari ke-0 sebesar 289,83 mg/dl, hari ke-7 sebesar 220,83 mg/dl, dan hari ke-14 sebesar 128,52 mg/dl. Sedangkan hasil uji Shapiro wilk pada H-0, H-7, dan H-14 < 0,05 sehingga data tidak terdistribusi normal. Dari hasil perhitungan uji Friedman nilai asymp.sig didapatkan sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga terdapat pengaruh diet beras cokelat terhadap kadar glukosa darah warga di Desa Mayang Sukoharjo selama 14 hari mengonsumsi beras coklat.
Kejadian, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Warga Pesisir Pantai Dusun Montong Buwuh Desa Meninting NTB
Authors: Rozikin Rozikin , Musyarrafah  , Setyaningrum Tri Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Dusun Montong Buwuh merupakan tempat produksi pengasapan dan pemindangan terbesar di desa Meninting. Mayoritas penduduknya 75% bekerja sebagai nelayan, dimana ditemukan angka prevalensi hipertensi dari data puskesmas meninting sangat tinggi pada daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri kejadian, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hipertensi pada warga pesisir pantai montong buwuh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: wawancara dengan kuesioner serta pengukuran tekanan darah terhadap 94 orang responden. Penentuan besaran sampel populasi menggunakan Slovin dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,005 (Î± = 5%) dan pengolahan data Univariat dengan spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kejadian hipertensi pada warga didaerah wisata pesisir pantai montong buwuh relatif tinggi 63 orang (67.0%) hal tersebut karena warga dusun montong buwuh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang hipertensi 48 orang (51.1%), kurang dalam menyikapi hipertensi 70 orang (74.5%), serta kurang melakukan tindakan terhadap hipertensi 54 orang (57.4%). Akar penyebab masalah Hipertensi pada penduduk di Dusun Montong Buwuh yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait hipertensi.
HABITAT PERINDUKAN Ae. albopictus DI PANTAI PENGHULU AGUNG DAN SEKIP, AMPENAN, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Pita Baiq Nuraini Ayu , Tresnani Galuh , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Zamroni Yuliadi , Kusuma AA Ngurah Nara
Published: December 2024

Ampenan adalah salah satu wilayah pesisir yang padat pemukiman penduduk di Kota Mataram. Pantai Penghulu Agung dan pantai Sekip merupakan objek rekreasi di kecamatan Ampenan sehingga banyak terdapat aktivitas masyarakat yang dapat memudahkan terjadinya penularan penyakit oleh vektor nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan karakteristik habitat nyamuk Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di kawasan pantai Penghulu Agung dan pantai Sekip. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif menggunakan metode random sampling dan metode eksplorasi atau jelajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai indeks kelimpahan relatif (IKR) nyamuk Ae. albopictus di kedua lokasi termasuk tinggi yaitu 53,80%. Habitat perindukan berupa wadah ember dan perahu dengan vegetasi rimbun. Faktor lingkungan meliputi suhu air berkisar antara 29,8 â€“ 30,5 derajat celcius, suhu udara 25,5 â€“ 29,9 derajat celcius, kelembaban 52% â€“ 76%, pH 6 â€“ 8, salinitas 0%, dan intensitas cahaya 105 â€“ 30.430 lux.
O Pavilhão Brasileiro na Feira Mundial de 1939: sobre o modernismo e o espírito de brasilidade
Authors: Marquette Weslei , Manenti Leandro
Published: December 2024

O trabalho apresenta resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa ‘Arquiteturas Escritas: investigações acerca dos princípios e procedimentos de projeto a partir de textos de autores arquitetos’, que te
ANAIS do IV SEMINÁRIO DE BOAS PRÁTICAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL - 30 anos da Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social
Authors: Nunes Matheus Garcia , Oliveira Ana Neri Franscisca de , Rondon Joseney Ribeiro , Grande Antônio José , Reis Aymeê Bertolo dos , Costa Jéssica Ferreira da , Costa Angela Ferreira Gonçalves , Lopez Adriana do Nascimento , Bogorni Géssica , Silva Michelly Martins da , Barros Simone Lins Lacerda de , Moreira Neuza Bento , Gonçalves Mirella Navarro Dias , Benante Fabiely Marques , Corrêa Izabella Tognini , Alves Letycia Villela , Santos Fernanda Meira dos , Arakaki Kelly Cristine , Andrade Mariângela Almeida de , Marcondes Rosana Auxiliadora , Moura Ednéia Varone de , Santos Fernanda Meira dos , Candeloro Ruti Lessa da Silva , Marcondes Rosana Auxiliadora , Aguirre Magda Alves , Pinto Messielen Pereira , Silva Ladielly de Souza , Dalpiaz Luiza Regina C. , Ribeiro Thiago de Brito , Lacerda Darize Miuke T. , Silva Denise Lima da , Gomes Elaine Cristina Vaz Vaez , Silva Gislayne R. dos Santos , Barbosa Simone Aparecida Dias , Espíndola Ana Maria de Oliveira , Teles Elaine Rodrigues , Barbosa Eliezer Grillo , Santa Rafaela França da Silva Della , Vilela Mayza dos Reis Rodrigues , Alves Cleberson da Silva , Mendonça Alessandra Rossi Cáceres , Verbisck Marilena Bestetti Gonçalves , Alves Júnia Cristina , Ribeiro Solange Pantaleão Freitas , Santos Maria Antônia dos , Souza Lidiane da Silva e , Rocha Marineiz Mendes da Silva , Boni Ana Paula Vicentini , Higa Akemy Albuquerque , Ribeiro João Paulo , Morais Luciano Costa de
Published: December 2024

É com elevado apreço e imenso senso de responsabilidade que nos dispomos a discorrer sobre as Boas Práticas no âmbito da Assistência Social de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Esse conceito, que transcende as meras ações isoladas, remete ao pleno entendimento da transformação social e dos impactos genuínos gerados tanto para os usuários dos serviços quanto para os próprios profissionais que se dedicam, com afinco e saber, à promoção do bem-estar social. Em consonância com os pilares do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), entendemos que a noção de boas práticas é inseparável da concretização de resultados que perduram, que imprimem uma verdadeira mudança nos indivíduos e nas comunidades, e que refletem a nobre missão da Assistência Social em nosso Estado.
Na Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social (SAS) de Campo Grande-MS, os profissionais que compõem este corpo técnico e especializado desempenham uma função de inestimável valor, não apenas para as políticas públicas locais, mas para toda a sociedade sul-mato-grossense. Esses(as) trabalhadores(as) da assistência social são, de fato, os artífices do presente e do futuro social, desenvolvendo práticas que, ao mesmo tempo, atendem às necessidades imediatas dos cidadãos e provocam mudanças significativas no tecido social. Tais práticas, alicerçadas em um arcabouço teórico robusto e em um trabalho árduo e contínuo, são de fundamental importância para o fortalecimento do Estado Democrático de Direito e para a efetivação da cidadania.
Generalized lymphadenopathy as the first clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus–A case report
Authors: Nazir Nur Nadzirah Mohd , Muhamad Rosediani , Yudin Zainab Mat
Published: December 2024

Generalized lymphadenopathy is a non-specific symptom of many diseases including infections, inflammations, malignancies, or autoimmune diseases. The presence of lymphadenopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is often associated with active disease and it’s rarely present without SLE symptoms. We presented a case of 24 years old postnatal female who experienced of prolonged fever, weight loss, constitutional symptoms, and generalized lymphadenopathy for two months. In view of no suggestive symptoms of infections, connective tissue disease and other malignancies, our major concern was lymphoma. However, over time, diagnosis of SLE was made based on late manifestations of musculoskeletal, hematological, neuropsychiatric, and renal symptoms of lupus supported by positive autoimmune investigations. This case highlighted how SLE first manifests as generalized lymphadenopathy followed by late manifestations of other symptoms. The vague symptoms of SLE make the diagnosis challenging.
Assessing Carbon Sequestration and Biomass Distribution across Diverse Land Use Types in Ban Krang Subdistrict, Phitsanulok Province
Authors: Gitsada Panumonwatee  , Rudklow Premprasit  , Savent Pampasit
Published: December 2024

This study investigates carbon dioxide (CO₂) sequestration and biomass distribution across various plant components and land use types in Ban Krang Subdistrict, Mueang District, Phitsanulok Province, with the goal of enhancing carbon management strategies. Field surveys were conducted using 14 plots of 40x40 meters to quantify biomass and estimate CO₂ sequestration across different vegetation types. The findings reveal an average CO₂ sequestration of 122.81 Ton ha⁻¹, with aboveground biomass, particularly stems, contributing the most to carbon storage. Notably, abandoned perennial crops and mixed perennial crops demonstrated the highest sequestration rates, at 657.94 Ton ha⁻¹ and 613.00 Ton ha⁻¹, respectively. In contrast, agricultural lands such as rice paddies and cassava plantations exhibited the lowest sequestration rates, though rice paddies contributed the highest total CO₂ sequestration, amounting to 61,119.71 Tons, due to their extensive area. The study highlights the critical role of diverse and dense vegetation, particularly perennial crops, in maximizing carbon sequestration. It also underscores the potential for improving carbon storage in agricultural lands through better land management practices. The results suggest that targeted strategies should prioritize high-sequestration land use types while also enhancing carbon storage in low-sequestration areas. By optimizing land use and management practices, the region can significantly increase its carbon storage capacity, contributing to climate change mitigation and promoting long-term ecological sustainability. These insights are crucial for formulating effective carbon management strategies in Ban Krang Subdistrict, as well as in other comparable regions.
Invertase of the cell wall controls the growth of both the apical and vegetative organs of the tomato
Authors: Astija Astija  , Vita Indri Febriani  , I Nengah Kundera  , Syech Zainal  , Moh Sabran  , Bustamin Bustamin
Published: December 2024

Researchers have intensively studied how external factors like temperature, humidity, soil structure, and fertilizer affect tomato plant growth. However, little is known about how internal factors, particularly cell wall invertase, affect plant growth. This study aims to determine how the activity of the cell wall invertase enzyme regulates the apical and vegetative growth of plants. The study utilized four tomato plants, consisting of two transgenic and two wild-type plants. The transgenic plants in one set exhibit lower levels of the cell wall invertase, known as TLINA. Another set of transgenic plants, known as TINHI, exhibited higher levels of the cell wall invertase. We named both wild types of plants, WLINA and WINHI, respectively, and used them as the control plant. The study's results revealed that the transgenic plants (TLINA) ceased their apical shoot growth, leading to the growth of an axial shoot to take the place of the apical shoot. t. Also, the TLINA plants grew lower than wild-type plants. Interestingly, the vegetative organs of TINHI plants grew higher than both wild types and TLINA plants. This evidence suggested that cell wall invertase regulates the apical and vegetative organs of plants.
Exploring the multimedia piano group class for early childhood education majors in universities
Authors: Guo Lin
Published: December 2024

The multimedia piano group class for early childhood education majors in universities represents an innovative teaching model that integrates digital pianos, multimedia teaching devices, and live-streaming technology, bringing significant transformation to piano instruction. This model not only enriches teaching resources and enhances instructional efficiency but also strengthens teacher-student interaction and students' practical abilities. By leveraging the accurate sound reproduction and weighted key touch of digital pianos, students can improve their techniques in an experience closely resembling traditional piano performance. The multimedia teaching device supports the presentation of musical scores and demonstration videos, assisting students in gaining a deeper understanding of musical works and improving their artistic appreciation. Additionally, the use of live-streaming technology enhances classroom interactivity, allowing students to observe the teacher’s demonstrations clearly and learn through precise imitation.
However, the implementation of this teaching model faces challenges, including technical difficulties, limited teaching resources, significant student variability, and a shortage of qualified instructors. This study examines the advantages of the multimedia piano group class, such as fostering teacher-student interaction, improving teaching efficiency, and enabling personalized instruction. It also explores the applications and benefits of multimedia technology for both instructors and students. Furthermore, this research proposes measures to address existing challenges, including enhancing teacher training, enriching teaching resources, optimizing instructional strategies, and expanding the teaching workforce. The aim is to further optimize piano teaching for early childhood education majors in universities, improving teaching quality and the overall student learning experience.
Effect of formulation parameters on the characteristics of binary ethosomes loaded with Fluconazole
Authors: Fayza BAGHLI  , Rym KHAOUA  , Ismahen GUENIFED  , Nassima MOUSSAOUI-KHEDAM
Published: December 2024

Background: The emergence of fungal resistance to most conventional topical antifungal drugs remains a serious problem. New topical drug delivery systems, such as ethosomes, particularly binary ones, have proven to be effective due to their ability to efficiently target the deeper layers of the skin, due to the presence of a high amount of ethanol in their structure. They deliver an optimal drug dose with reduced toxicity. These are soft and flexible vesicles, composed of phospholipids, a binary alcohol phase and water. The combination of ethanol with other alcohols is believed to give them smaller vesicle sizes, higher skin permeability and better entrapment efficiency. This study aimed to formulate and characterize binary ethosomes loaded with Fluconazole to investigate the effect of formulation parameters on their characteristics.
Methods: A preliminary trial consisted on the preparation of blank classical ethosomes without active substance by varying the sonication time to select the optimal time, allowing for the subsequent the preparation of binary ethosomes loaded with Fluconazole, where ethanol and soybean lecithin concentrations were varied. The ethosomes were characterized by determining the particle size, zeta potential and the percentage of entrapment efficiency of Fluconazole.
Results: The particle size of the blank classical ethosomes ranged from 412,2±1,7nm to 5816±9,6nm, while the binary ethosomes ranged from 742,5±11,1nm to 2288±10nm. The zeta potential was between -8.15±0.1mV and -41.1±0.2mV for classical ethosomes and -9.91±0.1mV and -48.4±0.35mV for binary ethosomes. Finally, the entrapment efficiency percentage of the binary ethosomes ranged from 48,89±3.5% to 89,89±0.1%.
Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the formulation parameters had a significant impact on the characteristics of the formulated ethosomes.
The Quorum Sensing Mechanism of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in Pathogenesis of Periodontitis: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Indah Listiana Kriswandini  , Alisya Rachel Salsabila  , Amanda Sofi Nabila Maharani
Published: December 2024

Background: Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide and a significant public health concern. Periodontitis characterized by inflammation of the tissues supporting the teeth. It is primarily caused by bacteria in the subgingival biofilm, with A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis as a key pathogens. These bacteria contribute to oral dysbiosis, leading to periodontal tissue damage. A. actinomycetemcomitans is particularly virulent, utilizing quorum sensing (QS) to regulate biofilm formation and enhance its pathogenicity, playing a significant role in the development and progression of periodontitis.
Objective: This study aims to explain the quorum sensing mechanism in the pathogenesis of periodontitis caused by A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review design by searching for articles based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search strategy used keywords and boolean operators across three databases (PubMed, Ebsco, ScienceDirect).
Results: The variation between wild-type (Aa-WT) and LuxS mutant (Aa-LuxS) strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans impacts its pathogenicity. Quorum sensing (QS) interactions between A. actinomycetemcomitans and other periodontopathogens (P. gingivalis, T. denticola, P. intermedia) amplify virulence, promoting biofilm formation and disease progression. AI-2 regulates key processes, underscoring A. actinomycetemcomitans significant role in periodontitis.
Conclusion: The quorum sensing mechanism in A. actinomycetemcomitans, through AI-2 production, is essential for microbial communication and biofilm formation, influencing the bacterium's virulence and role in periodontitis.
The word order in an Udmurt sentence: towards the history of learning
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Chernysheva L.M.
Published: December 2024

the article devoted to the neutral and inverted word order in an Udmurt sentence, on the basis of which a
periodization of the consideration of the issue is proposed.
Objective: to identify the stages of the study of the word order in an Udmurt sentence from the point of view of the
consideration of inversion and neutral word order by Finno-Ugric scholars in the XIX–XX centuries.
Research materials: scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the issues of syntax, word order
and stylistics in the Udmurt language.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first the article presents periodization of development of research of inverted
and neutral word order in an Udmurt sentence. The author identifies three main stages, differing in approaches, as well as
the methods and methodologies. The author identifies three main stages, differing in approaches, as well as the methods and
techniques used. The first stage (from 1851 to the mid-30s of the XX century) is nominative, which is characterized by strict
observance of the traditional construction of an Udmurt sentence (SOV) as a spelling norm. Violation of this word order may
be perceived as a grammatical error. Transformation of the formed structure is accepted only in exceptional cases to convey
a certain expressiveness to the text.
The second stage (from the second half of the 1930s to the 1960s) is inversion. It was marked by the influence of a new
socio-historical way of life on the development of Udmurt linguistics. Thus, the traditional word order had received a sign
of “bourgeoisness”, and the use of inversion becomes a sign of liberation from the old canons of writing and propaganda
for a new life. New sentence constructions are being included. At the same time, there is an active agitation of the beneficial
effects of these changes, enriching the Udmurt syntax. The third stage (from the 1960s to the present) is reversible. It is
characterized by a return to the study of the traditional construction of an Udmurt sentence, increased interest to the studied
problematics among the foreign Finno-Ugric scholars. Calculations of the prevalence of sentence constructions are carried
out, and the desire to adhere to SOV constructions in Udmurt sentences is also traced.
Aesthetic evaluation in adjectives of the Khanty language: structural and semantic aspect
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Shiyanova A.A.
Published: December 2024

the article is devoted to the identification of linguistic units characterizing a positive aesthetic evaluation
in the Western dialects of the Khanty language.
Objective: to identify the features of the lexical representation of aesthetic evaluation in the Khanty language based on
the material of Western dialects.
Research materials: the empirical basis of the study was a card file made up of examples of bilingual dictionaries on the
Khanty language, folklore collections and samples of spoken language collected from informants.
Results and novelty of the research: the article provides a comprehensive description of adjectives at the lexical, semantic,
and structural levels of the language based on their evaluation function, and defines their role in the implementation of the
evaluation category in the Khanty language based on the material of Western dialects. Aesthetic evaluation in the Khanty
language is characterized by adjectives: Kazym Khanty, Shuryshkary Khanty, Ural Khanty ӑња ‘beautiful’; Kazym Khanty
вантǝсəӈ ‘prominent, handsome’; Shuryshkary Khanty вантәпсайєӈ ‘handsome’; Kazym Khanty вєншпи ‘beautiful, lovely’;
Kazym Khanty вэщәӈ ‘worthy; pleasant, cute’; Shuryshkary Khanty вещәӈ ‘beautiful’; Kazym Khanty хурамǝӈ ‘beautiful
elegant (about the thing)’; Shuryshkary Khanty, Ural Khanty хорамәӈ ‘beautiful’; Kazym Khanty хурасәӈ ‘handsome (abou
a man), prominent’; Shuryshkary Khanty хорасәӈ ‘handsome, cute; figurative expressive’; Ural Khanty хорам ‘beautiful’,
хорамәӈ ‘beautiful’, хорасәӈ ‘prominent, beautiful’; Kazym Khanty, Shuryshkary Khanty, Ural Khanty йăм ‘beautiful’
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Khanty language adjectives characterizing
aesthetic evaluation in a structural and semantic context are considered.