bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIKEL REVIEW : BAKTERI NITRITASI DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KEBERADAAN NITRIT PADA SARANG BURUNG WALET
Authors: Widiyani Platika , Latif Hadri , Lukman Denny W. , Sudarwanto Mirnawati B.
Published: January 2022

Edible bird nest is a high-value export commodity. The industry of edible bird nests encounters various challenges regarding food safety demands for consumers, especially related to the quality of edible bird nests and compliance of nitrite below 30 ppm for the export commodity to China. The purpose of this paper is to obtain information on nitrate content in edible bird nests, the impact of nitrite on consumers and mechanism of nitrite, nitrification processes and mechanisms of nitrification in nature, types of nitrifying bacteria, the nitrification process, and the role of nitrifying bacteria in the edible bird nests, and also nitrite testing methods. This paper shows the nitrite content in edible bird nests at various levels. Nitrite is toxic and dangerous. Nitrite can cause methemoglobinemia, impaired oxygen flow, and difficulty breathing. Hygiene conditions and the environment of the swallow’s house can affect the amount of nitrite in the edible bird nest. Alteration in nitrite can occur through changes in nitrogen in the air to nitrite. Nitrite forming in edible bird nests is a natural process of shift nitrogen in the swallow's house environment and influenced by nitrite-producing bacteria were found in swallow's houses and converting nitrate to nitrite. Nitrification bacteria are bacteria that important role in increasing organic content and the availability of nutrients in the soil by providing nitrate. There are a few bacteria nitrification find in nature and edible bird nests such as Nitrosomonas Sp, Nitrobacter Sp, Nitrospina Sp, Nitrosococcus Sp, Nitrocystis Sp, and Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
EFEK ESKTRAK TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA INSTAR III Musca domestica
Authors: Sakan Gerson Yohanis Imanuel , Yuliani Ni Sri
Published: January 2022

Chromolaena odorata and Lantana camara plants can be used as natural insecticides to control fly populations. Not only flies as vectors must be controlled but also their larvae are important for depopulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of different plant extracts on the mortality of third instar larvae of Musca domestica. A total of 36 petri dishes were used in this study, each containing 20 third instar larvae. Each extract treatment was divided into concentration levels of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%, and the control without extract was given. The extract was given using the feeding assay method. The larval mortality was observed for 24 hours after exposure to the extract. The results showed that concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45% C. odorata had higher mortality rates than L. camara, which was about 6.25,10.75, and 5. The average mortality of larvae by exposure to extracts of C. odorata and L. camara is almost the same value, namely 6,25, and 6 at the 60% concentration level. Both types of extracts studied had a mortality effect on larvae.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PROBIOTIK BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL SUSU KUDA SUMBA DALAM KEMASAN BERBEDA
Authors: Foeh Nancy , Datta Frans Umbu , Detha Annytha , Ndaong Nemay , Kallau Novalino , Tulasi Maria
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the shelf life of lactic acid probiotics from Sumba horse milk in various packages. The study was conducted from August to November 2021. Lactic acid bacteria were cultured from Sumba horse milk, stored in MRS Broth. These lactic acid bacteria were diluted with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, and packaged in glass bottles, plastic bottles High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic clips/ polypropylene standing pouch. Packaged probiotics were stored at room temperature for 14 days. The results showed that storage using High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and plastic clips was better than glass bottles. The study concluded that a concentration of 30% in plastic bottle High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) packaging was preferred in organoleptic testing
INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP PERFORMANCE IN ABA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Omede Kenneth Nduka , Aghanenu Aghanenu
Published: January 2022

This study examined the influence of innovation on the performance of entrepreneurship in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated to ascertain whether or not there is significant relationship existing between the two intervening variables i.e. innovation and entrepreneurship performance in Aba, Abia State. Survey research design was adopted, while data were obtained through structured questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment coefficient of correlation. From the analysis, the result showed that there is an existing relationship between innovation and performance of entrepreneurship. Based on the findings it was concluded that for entrepreneurship to stand the test of time in the face of escalating competition in the emerging economies like Nigeria, premium must be placed on formulating and developing innovative culture aimed at encouraging employees to bring on board innovative ideas and strategies capable of providing innovative product and services to the customers with valued and satisfying benefits better than competitors to enhance performance and productivity. The study therefore, recommended among others that entrepreneurship policies and program should be designed in ways that addresses horizontal concerns and which generates better and viable inducement for innovation activities.

 Keywords:       Innovation, Inducement, Entrepreneurship, Emerging Economy, Innovative Culture
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Karyawan Bagian Penggorengan di Pabrik Abon Vivi Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkiyah , Ruliati Luh Putu , Salmun Johny A. R.
Published: January 2022

Meat floss production requires time as it involves a heavy workload. In addition, poor posture and work environment may cause fatigue and workplace accidents for the workers. There are two causes of fatigue, physical fatigue which is due to work-related environment factors and non-physical fatigue which is due to individual factors. Fatigue can affect health and work performance leading to productivity loss and accidents. This research aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue of workers at the Vivi Meat Floss Factory in Kefamenanu. This research was analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of all workers (32 women) at the factory. A total sampling technique was applied to select the sample. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the factors related to work fatigue were job tenure period (p-value of 0.001 < 0.05), age (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05), work posture (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05), duration (p-value of 0.006 < 0.05), and temperature (p-value of 0.002 < 0.05).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Penenun di Desa Letneo Selatan Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Ones Merdiana , Sahdan Mustakim , Tira Deviarbi Sakke
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the back area between the lower ribs and lumbosacral (around the coccyx). The exact incidence of LBP in Indonesia varies from 7.6% to 37%. Cases in East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang City) for diseases of the muscle system and connective tissue show a total of 12,756 cases with a percentage of 7.3%, which ranks sixth out of 10 most diseases in Kupang City in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in weavers in South Letneo Village, Insana Barat Sub-District, Timor Tengah Utara District in 2020. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study consisted of 42 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that of the four research variables studied, all of them had a relationship with complaints of low back pain. The p-value for each variable as follows: age (0,000); working period (0.001); length of work (0,000) and work posture (0.002). Weavers need to have correct work posture and do stretching to minimize the risk of LBP.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang
Authors: Wago Fransisca Camellia Bunga , Nabuasa Engelina , Tira Deviarbi S.
Published: January 2022

Maternal mortality according to World Health Organization is death during pregnancy or within a period of 42 days after the end of pregnancy, due to all causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its handling, but not due to accident or injury. The causes of maternal death can be divided into two groups, namely direct obstetric death and indirect obstetric death. One of the efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is by providing standard Antenatal Care (ANC) services. This research aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in Antenatal Care examinations at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang, Kupang City. This type of research used a descriptive design with a population of all K4 pregnant women register data at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang  in January-December 2019 as many as 403 pregnant women. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 403 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers according to age were in the 20-35 year old group (83.4%), parity in the nulliparous group (45.9%), residence in Pasir Panjang village (33.5%), history of maternal ANC visits according to the consecutive trimester of age Trimester I (98,1%), Trimester II (88,1%), and Trimester III (90.3%).
Pemanfaatan Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) oleh Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus
Authors: Lende Desnel Natalia , Sirait Rina Waty , Dodo Dominirsep O.
Published: January 2022

To overcoming gaps in the utilization of  health services by the poor, the government implements of National Health Insurance (JKN) program which is managed by BPJS Kesehatan. The Public Health Center (Puskesmas) was formed to reach the wider community, from the existence of the puskesmas and JKN, it’s hoped that the government's goals to achieve community welfare can be achieved. However, the utilization of puskesmas by JKN participants is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of health services by JKN participants in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Tarus. This type of the research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the spearmen correlation test. The results showed that the factors related to the utilization of health services by JKN participants were attitude (r=0.940; ρ=0,000), perception of pain (r=0.270; ρ=0.007), family support (r=0.340; ρ=0.001), and assessment of health centers (r=0,265; ρ=0.008), while the unrelated factor was knowledge (r=0.063; ρ=0.536). BPJS Kesehatan and puskesmas are expected to cooperate in providing related to the use of JKN. Puskesmas are expected to improve facilities and infrastructure so that the utilization of health service at the puskesmas can be increased.
Analisis Spasial Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Kepadatan Larva dan Indeks Habitat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Suyono Romualdus , Salmun Johny A. R. , Ndoen Honey I.
Published: January 2022

Waigete sub-district is a malaria endemic area, so an effective and efficient vector control strategy is needed. Spatial analysis is the general ability to compile and process spatial data into a variety of different forms in such a way as to provide new or additional meanings. This study aims to spatially analyze the types, types, positive breeding places for larvae and larvae density as well as the habitat index with the incidence of malaria in Waigete District in 2019/2020. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 39 patients and 53 breeding points with saturated sampling technique. The analysis showed that there were 53 breeding points with nine types, namely lakes, reservoirs, ditches, rice fields, springs, ponds, lagoons, rivers and puddles, malaria cases totaled 39 cases. There is a distribution pattern of breeding places that are close to malaria sufferers with a radius of less than 500 m, there is a high larval density in the Waigete sub-district. The spread of breeding places and positive malaria cases occur at altitudes below 700 mdpl. Communities need to work together to manipulate and modify, clean up breeding places for mosquitoes, and sow biological predators in all breeding places for mosquitoes.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Peran Orangtua terhadap Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Pelajar SMP Negeri 16 Kupang
Authors: Fora Chandra Yudit , Riwu Yuliana Radja , Sir Amelya
Published: January 2022

Adolescence is a period of transitional development between childhood and adulthood where adolescents are vulnerable to peer influence in terms of interests, attitudes, appearances, and behaviors. This vulnerability may lead to various issues including reproductive health problems. The incidence of adolescent reproductive health problems such as early pregnancy and childbirth, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted infections including Human Immunodeficiency Virus, sexual harassment/rape is influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and the role of parents. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to reproductive health practices at SMP Negeri 16 Kupang. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 155 adolescents. The study was conducted in August 2020. Data analysis in this study used simple logistic regression analysis. The results found that 52.9% of adolescents had poor reproductive health practices. Reproductive health practice was associated with knowledge (p = 0.000), and the role of parents (p = 0.048) while attitudes (p = 0.948) was found unrelated to the practice. Increasing understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive health is necessary to help adolescents anticipate the impact of reproductive health problems.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang
Authors: Salasim Nurulsiam Siwa , Sirait Rina Waty , Sinaga Masrida
Published: January 2022

Quality of service is one of the elements that can affect patient satisfaction when accessing health services at Primary Health Care (PHC). Dissatisfaction may indicate the low quality of PHC services. This study aims to determine the relationship of service quality with the level of satisfaction in inpatients at the Pasir Panjang PHC, Kupang City. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study consisted of 118 inpatients selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected by using a questionnaire on the quality of health services and patient satisfaction with 42 items. The data analysis performed was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the dimensions of direct evidence (tangible), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy with the satisfaction level of inpatients. PHC needs to widen the family waiting room, provide services according to the schedule to  prevent the delays, and ask whether the treatment conducted meets the expectation of patients.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Naomi Winda Sinthya , Picauly Intje , Toy Sarci Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world for chronic disease. WHO reported 7,4 million people died due to CHD. The highest prevalence of CHD in Indonesia reached 2.650.340 cases of which NTT took the highest number with 137.130 cases. CHD is caused by modified and unmodified factors. Poor dietary patterns such as consuming high amount of carbohydrate, fat, and cholesterol will negatively affect the body and this can be a risk factor for CHD. Education and occupation can also be associated with the health condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship beetween dietary patterns, history of comorbidities, education level and occupation with CHD at Prof W. Z. Yohannes Kupang Hospital in 2020. This research was a case control study. A total sample of 80 was selected that consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate with chi-square test. Variables associated with CHD were dietary patterns (p=0,029; OR 0,103), history of hypertension (p=0,022; OR 3,316), and history of dyslipidemia (p=0,000; OR 7,909), while history of diabetes mellitus (p=0,094), level of education (p=0,959), and occupation (0,216) were found unrelated with the disease. The efforts to prevent CHD should be improved by controlling the modified factors, managing the dietary patterns and regularly visiting health facilities for health check-up.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Surveilans Malaria dalam Mendukung Eliminasi Penyakit Malaria di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Desita Maria Yosephina , Riwu Yuliana Radja , Limbu Ribka
Published: January 2022

Malaria Surveillance are formed by system that support the purpose of activity. Purpose of the research was evaluated malaria surveillance activities in support of malaria elimination in Kupang District 2020 based on input, process, output assessment. This Research was descriptive research with qualitative approach. Subjects were malaria surveillance officer in Department of Health in Kupang District, and Batakte, Baumata, Tarus Health Center with using purposive sampling method. This research was conducted August-September 2020. Primary data sources were interviews, observations, while secondary data collected through report documentation. Data analysis was descriptively. The results of study showed that input given were inadequate like human resources, the level of education 66,7% not an epidemiolog, and 100% of double officers. Specifically, the district health office malaria surveillance funds do not sufficient, while in health center is funded from BOK. Malaria surveillance facilities are not available. Process is considered quite good: data collection using weekly and monthly report formats, completeness of reports, and accuracy >80%. The data compilation has described characteristics of people, time, place-data analysis and interpretation by making comparisons the number of cases presented in graph. Output is unsuitable: information like the publication of annual surveillance bulletins is not available, dissemination of information by health office only to cross-programs, health center to cross-program, cross-sector. Feedback has been achieved: health office makes quarterly report and visits health center through small workshops. Suggestions: need to attention that officer education qualifications, surveillance activities facilities, and the publishing of the annual surveillance bulletin.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (K4) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus
Authors: Tassi Welhelmina Daril , Sinaga Masrida , Riwu Rut Rosina
Published: January 2022

The Antenatal Care (ANC) service's success is seen from the coverage of K4, which is the number of pregnant women who have obtained ANC services with a minimum of four times the recommended schedule in each trimester during pregnancy. The achievement of K4 coverage at Tarus Health Center in the last three years has not reached the national MSS target (95%), which is 71,86% (2017), 77,63% (2018), and 65,48% (2019). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the ANC (K4) visit in pregnant women in the Tarus Health Centre's working area. The type of research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 75 people and conducted in August-September 2020. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the related variables were the knowledge level (p=0,000), maternal attitude (p=0,006), service accessibility (p=0,035), and exposure to media information (p=0,000). Unrelated were husband support (p=0,291) and attitude of health workers (p=0.870). Health Centers should give regular counselling, supported by printed media, electronic media, and other media information that can increase pregnant women's participation in using ANC (K4) services. The public is expected to be involved.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Kerja dan Tingkat Pencahayaan dengan Kelelahan Mata (Astenopia) pada Penjahit di Kelurahan Kuanino Kota Kupang
Authors: Pabala Jeanet Laureandra , Roga Anderias Umbu , Setyobudi Agus
Published: January 2022

Theeeye fatigue experienced by tailors due to sewing is one of the jobs that requires a great deal of accuracy because the shape and size of the work object is very close and small, so the eye has to work extra to avoid mistakes. Eye fatigue that occurs in tailors can interfere with vision and increase the risk of errors or accidents while working so that it can reduce work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of work and lighting levels with eye fatigue of tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. The reason for choosing this location is because the location of this research is a place where there are many sewing business activities. This type of research is analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from March 2020 when the initial data was collected until October 2020 when the research activities were carried out. The population in this study were all tailor workers in Kuanino Village with a total of 54 people consisting of men and women. The sample in this study used a total sampling so that all the tailors in the Kuanino area, totaling 54 people, were sampled. The results showed relationship between age (0.011), length of work (0.004) and lighting (0.004) with eye fatigue (astenopia) in tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. It is hoped that the tailors will be able to pay attention and take advantage of the level of lighting and the duration or working time with the aim of resting the eyes so that they are not too focused on staring at the object and can take a short break in order to reduce complaints of eye fatigue.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung, Daun Kelor dan Tulang Ikan Tembang terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Daya Terima Biskuit
Authors: Nuhalawang Ira Yunita , Talahatu Anna Henny , Nur Marselinus Laga
Published: January 2022

Kelor plants may be an alternative to a potential source of protein and calcium to satisfy the need for nourishment in pregnant mothers and infants. Food diversification can be made by making foods that contain high calcium from the calcium intake contained in fish bones. Pregnant women are one group that is very at risk of experiencing malnutrition. During pregnancy, the need for nutritional intake increases, but it is not balanced with the consumption of sufficient nutritious food. Kelor-processing development with the addition of fish bones may be an alternative to the treatment of nutrient deficiency problems mainly in pregnant mothers and infants. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal to the physicochemical properties and acceptability of biscuits. The research conducted was an experimental study using factorial completely randomized design (CRD), namely conducting an experiment in making biscuits with wheat flour as a base ingredient by adding Moringa leaf flour and fishbone meal with treatment levels of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal had an effect on calcium (p=0,00), phosphorus content (p=0,00), moisture content (p=0,520), ash content (p=0,00), hardness test (p=0,152), taste (p=0,00), aroma (p=0,00) and texture (p=0,043), and had no effect on color (p=0,743) acceptability. For further researchers it is recommended to continue further research with other nutritional content related to meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and infants as well as all circles of society.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang
Authors: Naba Oktaviana Salome , Adu Apris A. , Tedju Hinga Indriati A.
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a condition of abnormality characterized by the presence of carbohydrate and fat metabolism that does not get enough insulin continuously, and causes acute and chronic complications. The decrease in the rate of development of complications requires the role of health workers in the puskesmas as the first service unit in the primary prevention of diabetes mellitus. The research aims to find out the characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City in 2019. This type of research is descriptive research. The research population was all diabetes mellitus patients in the period January-December 2019 which amounted to 484 patients who received services according to standards. Sampling uses quota sampling techniques and all members of the population are studied. The database collected is the medical record data of diabetes mellitus patients in the puskemas. Data processing and analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that the late elderly were the more diabetic (39.90%) and dominated by female gender (56.40%). Most diabetic patients have a basic education level (46.50%) and the work of most patients is housewives (42.40%). The type of diabetes mellitus cases suffered, most of which are old cases (85.30%). It is expected on the part of the management of non-communicable diseases in the puskesmas to make efforts to improve patient knowledge through the provision of health information periodically with diverse topics related to diabetes mellitus prevention and control measures.
Profil Kesehatan Kerja Nelayan Tangkap di Desa Papela Kecamatan Rote Timur Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Subarjo Paskalis Marianus , Ratu Jacob M. , Setyobudi Agus
Published: January 2022

Papela Village is one of the coastal villages on Rote Island where most of the population works as fishermen. This work has been carried out by the people of Papela Village for generations. However, health problems caused by fishermen's work and work environment have not received serious attention. This study aims to obtain an overview of the occupational health status of catch fishermen in Papela Village, Rote Timur District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. A total of 71 people randomly selected were assigned as research respondents. Fishermen's health status is determined based on three parameters, namely anemia status, muscle complaints, and skin diseases. The results showed the occupational health status of catch fishermen in Papela Village as much as 60.6% had a low occupational health status and 39.4% of the people had a high occupational health status. The low health status of fishermen was caused by anemia with a proportion of 26.8%, musculoskeletal complaints with a proportion of 19.7%, and skin disease with a proportion of 38%. It can be concluded that the occupational health status of fishermen in Papela Village is still low and needs to be improved through efforts to minimize the negative influence of the risk factors.
Gambaran Faktor Eksternal sebagai Hambatan dalam Pengambilan Obat pada Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang
Authors: Reca Mikael M. , Littik Serlie K. A. , Sir Amelya B.
Published: January 2022

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by leprosy germs (Mycobacterium leprae), which attack the skin and peripheral nerves. Treatment in leprosy patients needs to be done to break the chain of transmission and prevent defects. Routine taking of drugs is an important indicator in the efforts of treatment and support the patient to take medication until the completion of treatment. This study aims to the external barriers in drug-taking in leprosy patients at Sikumana Primary Health Center in Kupang. This was a qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. There were nine informants in this study consisting of the Multibacillary (MB) leprosy patiens, their families, public figures, and health workers. The data was obtained by interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the obstacles in getting the leprosy medicines were the access to the health facilities and COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were problems about negative peers influence and slow services in acquiring the medicines. The role of health agencies should be more proactive in fulfilling leprosy drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic by delivering drugs to leprosy sufferers.
Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke
Authors: Arin Stevani Florida , Nabuasa Engelina , Sir Amelya B.
Published: January 2022

Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to infants up to six months of age without giving any food or additional fluids. Tena Teke Primary Health Care (PHC) has low coverage of exclusive breastmilk as only 45% babies receiving the breastmilk; this percentage is under the national target of 80%. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between work, cultural values, childbirth assistance and family support with exclusive breastfeeding at Tena Teke PHC. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 75 people selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with the significance level of α=0.05. The study found that the variable of maternal occupation (p=0.013), maternal cultural values (p=0.000), maternal birth attendant (p=0.003) and maternal family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who still actively work need to manage time to breastfeed their babies. Mothers are also encouraged to access information related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to change the existing cultural perceptions about the traditions hindering exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baa Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Adu Iksan Kaleb , Weraman Pius , Tira Deviarbi S.
Published: January 2022

Stunting describes the unfulfilled intake of nutrients needed by toddlers that has been going on for a long time since the fetus is in the womb until the child is born and the first 2 years of the child's life. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is an analytic survey research based on a cross sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 103 toddlers who were selected by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, filling out questionnaires and also documentation. In the bivariate analysis the chi-square test was used and the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. The results of multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003), feeding patterns (p-value = 0.010), maternal education (p-value = 0.019) and a history of LBW (p-value = 0.000). LBW history is the factor most associated with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that expectant mothers and mothers will understand correctly about the problem of stunting, its causes and protection factors so that efforts to prevent and overcome stunting can be carried out. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will continue to make health promotion efforts regarding stunting and the factors that influence it.
Strategi Masyarakat untuk Mengatasi Kerawanan Pangan di Desa Pitay Kecamatan Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Dhoy Cristianus Irvan A. , Aspatria Utma , Riwu Rut Rosina
Published: January 2022

Household food security is related to the ability of the household to fulfill the needs of all its members. This implies physical and economic access to food that is sufficient, safe, and culturally acceptable in terms of the quantity and quality of nutrition to meet the needs of each family member. Pitay Village is one of the villages that is at risk of  food vulnerability because it does not meet the three indicators  namely availability,  access and utilization. This study aims to determine the community's strategy to overcome food insecurity in Pitay Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency. This type of research was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 250 household heads. The sample consisted of 72 families determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that 56.9% of respondents experienced food insecurity and 55.6% of respondents ate food from the forest as a strategy to deal with food insecurity. Local governments need to provide social assistance as well as increase entrepreneurial interest by providing working capital funds. Socialization and empowerment for productive age groups related to the use of homeyard (green house program) are recommended to meet household food needs.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kondom pada ‘Lelaki Seks Lelaki’ di Komunitas Independent Men Of Flobamora Kota Kupang
Authors: Polly Julia C. , Weraman Pius , Purnawan Sigit
Published: January 2022

One of the populations at risk of HIV-AIDS is Men Sex with Men (MSM) because of unsafe sexual behavior, namely through anal and oral sex. One of the preventions of HIV-AIDS in MSM is the consistent use of condoms every time they have sex. There are various factors that influence the use of  condom. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with condom use in MSM in the IMOF Community to prevent HIV-AIDS in 2020. The research’s design is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling technique and the sample size was 96 MSM with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.002), attitude (ρ=0.000), information exposure (ρ=0.042), availability of condoms (ρ=0.022), partner support (ρ=0.000) and support from friends in the community (ρ=0.009) with the use of a condom. From this study, it can conclude that knowledge, attitudes, information exposure, availability of condoms, support from partners, and support from friends in the community are a factor that influences condom use among MSM in the IMOF Community in Kupang City in preventing HIV-AIDS. It hoped that MSM could maintain and increase their knowledge, actively seek information about HIV-AIDS, independently provide condoms to be used, strengthen relationships with partners and friends in the community to help in HIV-AIDS prevention efforts.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Nelayan Pencari Teripang di Kelurahan Namosain Kota Kupang
Authors: Tafui Martonix Abraham , Roga Anderias Umbu , Tedju Hinga Indriati A.
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the risk of education, age, period of work, frequency and duration of diving to the incidence of work-related accidents and diseases in divers fishing for sea cucumbers in Namosain Village, Alak District, Kupang City. The study was quantitative using an analytical survey. The sample consisted of 37 sea cucumber divers selected by applying the total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that age, work period, frequency and duration for diving were related to accidents and diseases while education was found unrelated with the accidents and diseases. It is recommended to establish an occupational-related post for regular check-up among fishermen, and for health promotion intervention. The fishermen also need to prevent accident and diseases by obtaining accurate information about the harmful effects of diving without using complete personal protective equipment.
Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tenau
Authors: Maudy Civic Karani , Ruliati Luh Putu , Doke Soni
Published: January 2022

Manual material handling activity is a job related to lifting, moving, pulling, and holding goods that rely on human labor, includes loading and unloading goods at the Labor of Tenau Kupang. This research aimed to know to determine the relationship between age, smoking habit, manual material handling activity, and temperature of the environment with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue of the labor at Tenau Kupang Harbour. The kind of research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The Population of this research is 36 people. The taking of the sample was done by a total sampling method that is 36 people. The test used was the Chi-square test. The results of the research showed that 21 people (58,3%) suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and 19 people (52,8%) suffer from work fatigue. The results showed that as many as 29 people (80.6%) experienced MSDs complaints and as many as 25 people (69.4%) experienced work fatigue. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and smoking habits with MSDs complaints, while the risk level of MMH and ambient temperature had a relationship with MSDs complaints. There is no relationship between age, smoking habits, the level of risk of MMH with work fatigue, while ambient temperature has a significant relationship with work fatigue. Therefore, it is advisable for workers to stretch their muscles during breaks so as to reduce MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, the workers cooperative union needs to provide drinking water facilities in order to reduce worker dehydration.
Caracterización de las creencias de los profesores de lengua extranjera con respecto al inglés como lengua internacional hegemónica: El caso de Ecuador
Authors:   , Calle Calle Ana María
Published: February 2022

Este estudio explora desde un enfoque crítico posestructural una temática contemporánea en el ámbito de la enseñanza del inglés para hablantes de otras lenguas en un contexto periférico poco examinado: el caso de Ecuador, no estudiado en la bibliografía hasta el momento. Los aportes del imperialismo lingüístico (Phillipson, 1992) así como los de la ideología del hablante nativo (Holliday, 2005, 2006, 2013) se constituyen en la base teórica de esta investigación que a través de una metodología cualitativa-interpretativa se centra en describir las creencias de un grupo de profesores ecuatorianos de inglés relacionadas con la expansión, uso y enseñanza de esta lengua. Para la recolección de datos este estudio emplea un cuestionario en línea, una entrevista semiestructurada y una postal (instrumento multimodal de la investigación basada en las artes) y lleva a cabo un análisis de contenido. Los hallazgos indican creencias fluidas y contradictorias de los docentes ecuatorianos. Consideran a la expansión del inglés como un fenómeno natural que trae beneficios a sus aprendices fundamentalmente en el ámbito profesional y académico. No existe conciencia de los intereses que hay detrás ni del acceso inequitativo de esta lengua en nuestra sociedad. Por otro lado, los docentes no conciben a los hablantes nativos como los dueños de este idioma y se autocalifican como profesionales preparados para enseñarlo oponiéndose a las expresiones del native-speakerism que promueven a los profesores hablantes nativos como el prototipo de docentes. La enseñanza se constituye en un fenómeno neutral apolítico caracterizado por sus propósitos instrumentales; sin embargo, los profesores abogan por formar personas críticas y reflexivas. Exhiben una dependencia de los enfoques de enseñanza establecidos en el centro, así como de sus materiales y los exámenes internacionales. Finalmente, los participantes adhieren a prácticas translingües, especialmente al empleo del español en sus clases y muestran una apertura a la interculturalidad y la enseñanza del inglés como lengua internacional.
«ЗАЗА» Р. ЛЕОНКОВАЛЛО В РУСЛІ ТРАДИЦІЙ ВЕРИСТСЬКОГО МУЗИЧНОГО ТЕАТРУ
Authors: Джулай Ганна
Published: January 2022

Зосереджено увагу на типологічних ознаках італійського веристського музичного театру, його сюжетно-образній специфіці та інтонаційно-драматургічних характеристиках. Виявлено духовно-етичні настанови італійської веристської опери та особливості її інтонаційної мови. Обґрунтована поетико-інтонаційна своєрідність опери Р. Леонкавалло «Заза», що виникла на перетині традицій італійського веристської опери і близької їй французької ліричної опери і, водночас, увібрала в себе духовно-етичний потенціал оперної спадщини Дж. Верді.
«УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ПЕРЕДЗВІН» КАРИЛЬЙОНУ І БАНДУР: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОГО МИСТЕЦЬКОГО ПРОЕКТУ
Authors: Дутчак Віолетта
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто концепцію створення, перебіг реалізації і результати мистецького проекту «Український передзвін. Карильйон і бандура», здійсненого за підтримки Українського культурного фонду у співпраці карильйоністки І. Рябчун (Київ) і квартету бандуристок «Ґердан» під керівництвом В. Дутчак (Івано-Франківськ). Виокремлено музикознавчі, культурологічні, музично-терапевтичні, аксіологічні (ціннісні) виміри підсумків проекту. Відзначено перспективу нового тембрального ансамблю в музичній культурі.
СОЛОМІЯ КРУШЕЛЬНИЦЬКА В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТА СВІТОВОМУ МУЗИЧНО-ТЕАТРАЛЬНОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ
Authors: Турчак Леся
Published: January 2022

Проаналізовано професійну діяльність та виконавсько-сценічний доробок С. Крушельницької, беручи до уваги її вокальний репертуар, національно-просвітницьку і педагогічну діяльність. Співачка поєднала в своїй творчості різні школи вокалу в манері співу (львівську, італійську та німецьку), її діяльність вирізнялася високим рівнем артистизму, прагненням до розвитку та професійного вдосконалення, що відобразилося в пошуку нових вокально-сценічних прийомів. Наголошено на важливості художнього синтезу світового і українського репертуару. Виявлено, що завдяки відданості гуманістичним ідеалам мистецтва, вимогливості до себе, унікальному голосу, зовнішній поставі, здатності до емпатії, сценічності, здібності до мов, само дисциплінованості, сценічності, інтелекту та інтелігентності С. Крушельницькій вдалося передати зміст модерних стильових напрямів і тенденцій в опері, здійснити прорив української професійної музичної культури в європейський мистецький простір, співачка досягнула мистецьких вершин світового масштабу популяризуючи музичну культуру в тому числі мистецтво свого народу.
МОДИФІКАЦІЯ ТЕМИ МІСТА У ВІЗУАЛЬНОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Бабій Надія
Published: January 2022

Оголошена тема передбачає дослідження стосунків «місто-людина» як актуальної естетичної рефлексії у візуальному мистецтві Західної України другої половини ХХ століття. Проаналізовані джерела, обрані за принципом декларації у них тематики міста як «метафори свідомості», відповідно мистецька інтерпретація міського простору розглядається як інтерпретація художнього тексту, що відображає появу нових змістів та значень, залежних від реципієнта. У роботах художників 1950-х років відзначені метафори міста-ілюзії, марення, островів, урбаністичної утопії, породженої естетикою авангардизму. Творчі рефлексії 1960-х рр.. фокусуються на темах мовчазного опору, русифікації та люмпенізації; 1980-х – самотності митця, гетеротопії. Зазначено, що візуальні твори тяжіють до інтермедіальності як літературного принципу концепції.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКА МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ В СУЧАСНИХ МУЗИКОЗНАВЧИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Швець Наталія
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто філософсько-методологічну проблематику сучасних музикознавчих досліджень, проаналізовано особливості застосування методів і підходів сучасної філософії (герменевтичний, системно-структурний, функціональний, культурно-історичний, семантичний, інтегративний підходи). Обґрунтовано доцільність розширення методології вузько спеціалізованих музикознавчих досліджень методиками сучасної філософії музики. Зауважено, що філософська методологія значно розширює можливості теоретичного осмислення та розуміння конкретних і практичних проблем сучасного музикознавства.  Виявлено, що філософські концепції багатьох музичних феноменів, долаючи недоліки вузькоспеціалізованих досліджень, поглиблюють розуміння їх специфічної сутності та визначають перспективи подальших досліджень.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІНТОНУВАННЯ : ПОГЛЯД В ІСТОРІЮ МУЗИКОЗНАВЧИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ
Authors: Кашаюк Вікторія , Павлюк Надія , Ігнатова Лариса
Published: January 2022

Здійснено спробу створення концептуальних основ інтонування крізь призму музично-психологічних підходів, виявлених в історії музикознавчих уявлень, що сягають античних музично-філософських систем та торкаються сучасних наукових поглядів на вказане явище. З цією метою проаналізовано античне поняття етосу музики з точки зору відображення у ньому напруження і розрядки, характерних для інтонування.

У процесі дослідження проаналізовано низку музично-психологічних концепцій. Зокрема, пояснення психологічних першопричин інтонування вбачаються у концепції «емоційно-психологічного коду» В. Леві, а саме – у переконанні, що перегукується з ідеєю Г. Спенсера про роль інтонаційного фактору у походженні музичного мистецтва, і полягає у тому, що той чи інший звук і поєднання звуків, які складають інтонації, співвідносяться з тими чи іншими емоціями. Важливу увагу також приділено концепції Н. Шнайдера, в якій обґрунтовано «емоційно-інтонаційний колорит» або «забарвлення емоційного напруження».

У результаті, інтонування трактується як процес, сутність якого полягає в ефекті тонового напруження, що, безсумнівно, забезпечує точність та чистоту звуку, та не тільки як послідовність звуків, але й окремий звук, сонор, як такі ж напруження і розрядка на мікрорівні або в іншому звуковому просторі.
ТЕРМІНОСИСТЕМА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НОВІТНІХ ПРИЙОМІВ УТВОРЕННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ФОРМИ У ВІРТУАЛЬНІЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Шиман Катерина
Published: January 2022

Активний розвиток мистецьких практик та форм сприяє появі нових категорій та понять. У статті зосереджено увагу на термінах, що увійшли до лексикону актуального мистецтва переважно після 1990-х років та стосуються віртуальної реальності. Розглядається трактування самого поняття «віртуальна реальність» та дотичних термінів у контексті мистецьких практик («доповнена реальність», «змішана реальність», «розширена реальність», «фіджитал-арт», «криптомистецтво» тощо) як зарубіжними, так і вітчизняними дослідниками. Представлене трактування визначення реально-віртуального континууму та його складової – змішаної реальності.
Важливо, щоб терміни, що є в обігу площини актуального мистецтва, були систематизовані, адже це забезпечує розуміння у єдиному колі пізнання.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА МЕНТАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ У МУЗИЦІ : ДЕФІНІЦІЇ ТА КОРЕЛЯЦІЯ ПОНЯТЬ
Authors: Охітва Христина
Published: January 2022

Аналізуються поняття музичної ментальності та ідентичності на основі їхнього трактування у сучасному українському музикознавстві. Вирізняються відповідні ідеї із праць Н. Герасимової-Персидської, В. Драганчук, М. Новакович, М. Ярко та ін. На цій основі робиться спроба визначити сутність та здійснити кореляцію понять «національна ментальність» і «національна ідентичність» в музиці.
Стверджується, що сутністю музичної ментальності є спосіб музичного мислення, через який транслюються характерна для певної історичної доби національна самосвідомість та пов’язані з нею характерні риси культури. Національна музична ідентичність є формою ідентифікації етнічного елемента в музиці ототожнення себе з власною нацією, вираженим у музичній тканині, що передається сукупністю елементів, які вказують на належність до того чи іншого народу.
Ідентичність є залежною від ментальності, адже саме спосіб мислення керує творенням специфічно-національного мовного тезаурусу та відображенням психічного устрою народу у музичній стилістиці.