bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialog Sebagai Kesadaran Relasional Antar Agama: Respons Teologis Atas Pudarnya Semangat Toleransi Kristen-Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Kaha Samuel Cornelius
Published: October 2020

Isu pudarnya toleransi antarumat beragama di dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk masih menjadi isu yang penting untuk diselesaikan. Fakta membuktikan bahwa kalangan Kristen sering kali didiskreditkan dengan Islam radikal. Padahal, kemajemukan memanggil setiap warga negara untuk merayakan perbedaan. Pernyataan tesis dalam mengatasi masalah ini terlihat melalui peluang dialog yang muncul sebagai realitas praksis baru antaragama untuk hidup dalam keharmonisan. Dialog mendatangkan beragam dinamika dan relasi yang mungkin karena sifatnya yang mengubahkan dan menumbuhkan sehingga mewadahi pluralitas yang konkret. Bahkan, dialog dapat menjadi identitas sosial umat beragama di Indonesia yang majemuk ketika perhatian dialog tidak sebatas konsep ilmu kalam masing-masing agama melainkan bentuk yang lebih transformatif. Berkaitan dengan itu beberapa pemikir teori kerukunan antar umat beragama menunjukkan urgensi dan implikasi dari pendekatan dialog mengatasi intoleransi. Khususnya, dalam konteks kehadiran Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia. Makalah ini mencoba mengimplikasikan konsepsi dialog sebagai pendekatan relasional Kristen dan Islam dalam rangka membangun hubungan antar umat beragama yang harmonis di Indonesia.
AVALIAÇÃO ERGONÔMICA DE UM POSTO DE TRABALHO EM UMA PADARIA/CONFEITARIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTES CLAROS-MG
Authors: Santos Junior Valdevino Jose dos
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo efetuar uma análise ergonômica do trabalho (AET) em um posto de trabalho de uma Padaria/confeitaria no município de Montes Claros-MG, com intuito de identificar os fatores de risco ergonômico dos postos de trabalho. A AET divide-se em ações e etapas, para conhecer a realidade da empresa, permitindo fazer o levantamento das condições de trabalho e identificar os fatores de risco ergonômico que os empregados estão expostos. E permitiu ainda, o direcionamento da pesquisa ao posto de trabalho com maior demanda ergonômica e por fim, realizou-se a análise da tarefa e da atividade no trabalho selecionado. Nos resultados, obteve-se a demanda ergonômica que direcionou o estudo ao Padeiro, devido à exposição a um ambiente com maior nível de risco, e serviu-se de instrumento para a análise da tarefa, que por meio de observações, identificou-se os maquinários manuseados e as atividades exercidas durante a jornada de trabalho. Com a AET, concluiu-se a necessidade de adaptar o trabalho às particularidades dos empregados, atentando-se à NR-17.
CINÉTICA DE SECAGEM E AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DA GOIABA DESIDRATADA EM UM PROTÓTIPO DE SECADOR SOLAR
Authors: Coelho Bruno Emanuel Souza , Do Nascimento Mayane Mendes , De Sousa Karla Dos Santos Melo , Coelho Carmem Lúcia , Machado Neiton Silva
Published: October 2020

Por se tratar de um processo simples e de baixo custo, a secagem natura, utilizando energia solar e equipamentos de baixo custo torna-se uma alternativa viável e acessível aos pequenos produtores rurais. A goiaba é um fruto climatérico e altamente perecível. A descrição do processo de secagem é de extrema importância para a obtenção de produtos de boa qualidade. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um protótipo de secador solar de baixo custo e de exposição direta para a desidratação de goiaba, além de avaliar a eficiência do processo, e a qualidade físico-química do produto final. O protótipo foi desenvolvido utilizando materiais alternativos e de baixo custo. A eficiência do processo foi avaliada através da cinética de secagem e do ganho de temperatura do secador. A matéria-prima e o produto final foram avaliados quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos e cor. O processo de secagem possibilitou a secagem dos frutos de goiaba dentro de um período de 15 horas, com incremento médio de temperatura de 19,7ºC. O modelo de Handerson e Pabis foi o que melhor se ajustou para predição do processo. A secagem solar levou a uma redução significativa do pH e do teor de água. Em relação à acidez e teor de sólidos solúveis, observou-se um aumento significativo após a secagem. Com relação a vitamina C, verificou-se um aumento de cerca de 500% na concentração em relação ao teor na goiaba in natura.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE POLPAS DE AÇAÍ CONGELADAS
Authors: Gianfredo Gabriel De Morais , Martins Eduardo Da Silva
Published: October 2020

O consumo de açaí no Brasil vem crescendo consideravelmente nos últimos anos, fato que pode ser observado pela grande expansão das açaiterias no país. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de polpas de açaí congeladas, comercializadas no município de Frutal, MG. Foram coletas mensalmente 5 amostras durante 6 meses, em diferentes estabelecimentos, totalizando 30 amostras. A qualidade microbiológica das amostras foi avaliada em relação aos seguintes microrganismos: coliformes totais, coliformes termotolerantes, bactérias aeróbias mesófilas, bolores e leveduras e Salmonella sp. Das 30 amostras de polpas de açaí avaliadas, observou-se que 21 (70%) estavam dentro dos padrões da legislação para todos os microrganismos avaliados e 9 (30%) estavam fora dos padrões, por apresentarem contagem de bolores e leveduras acima dos limites estabelecidos. Os resultados indicam falhas em alguma etapa da produção, processamento ou na manipulação do produto nos estabelecimentos que apresentaram amostras insatisfatórias. Nestes estabelecimentos em que foram encontradas amostras fora dos padrões, torna-se fundamental verificar as possíveis causas, a fim de se evitar doenças transmitidas pela polpa de açaí.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ILHA SOLTEIRA, SÃO PAULO, NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2018
Authors: Silva Iara Tamaki , Tagliaferro Evandro Roberto , Vazquez Gisele Herbst , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

A dengue caracteriza-se como uma doença infecciosa viral aguda transmitida pela picada do mosquito Aedes aegypti, sendo um importante problema de saúde pública. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no município de Ilha Solteira, no período entre 2016 a 2018. Foi realizado estudo descritivo retrospectivo com levantamento de dados registrados em fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As variáveis utilizadas para o estudo foram: número de casos notificados e confirmados entre os meses dos anos pesquisados, distribuição dos casos quanto ao sexo, idade, raça, zona de residência e evolução dos casos. No período investigado foram notificados 1019 casos suspeitos de dengue, sendo 79,4% dos casos confirmados. O maior número de casos aconteceu nos cinco primeiros meses do ano, atingindo em sua maioria indivíduos entre 40 – 44 anos, sendo as mulheres as mais afetadas. Os bairros da Zona Norte foram os que mais apresentaram notificações. O município de Ilha Solteira possui altas taxas de incidência da doença, com variação anual para maior ou menor número de casos, sendo considerado endêmico para a dengue. Essa constatação leva a necessidade de organizar os serviços de saúde de Atenção Básica por meio de melhorias das ações de enfrentamento à doença, realizando um chamamento da população para realizar ações diárias em seu domicilio e peridomicílio a fim de diminuir os números de casos.
CARCINOMA PAPILÍFERO DE CISTO DO DUCTO TIREOGLOSSO: RELATO DE CASO E DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A MELHOR ESCOLHA TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Figueiredo Engler Goulart Ana Paula , Freitas da Silveira e Souza Dandara , Hammoud de Menezes Felipe , Lobato Lopes Moreira Mateus
Published: October 2020

Relatamos o caso clínico de um paciente de 51 anos diagnosticado com carcinoma papilífero (CP) de origem num cisto do ducto tireoglosso (CDT), identificado na peça anatomopatológica após ser submetido à cirurgia de Sistrunk. O CDT se origina durante a formação embriológica da tireoide, a partir da falha na obliteração do ducto tireoglosso. É uma lesão cística congênita, frequente na linha mediana do pescoço e raramente apresenta malignidade (menos de 1%). O tratamento dos pacientes com carcinoma do cisto do ducto tireoglosso (CCDT) ainda é controverso. Existe debate na literatura quanto à necessidade de abordagens complementares à cirurgia de Sistrunk, como a tireoidectomia total, o esvaziamento de linfonodos cervicais, a terapia com iodo radioativo e a terapia supressiva com levotiroxina.
MODELO DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO PARA TOMADA DE DECISÃO SOBRE ARRENDAMENTO DE TERRAS NO CULTIVO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Arruda Carina Carlos , Rosalen David Luciano
Published: October 2020

Os estudos de viabilidade simulam a exploração da área, de acordo com a modalidade produtiva mais vantajosa, conforme diversas características da área - Proximidade à usina, declividade do terreno e histórico da área. O trabalho visa contribuir com ferramentas de geotecnologia, com o desenvolvimento de um sistema que auxilie na tomada de decisão de arrendamento de terras para fornecimento de cana, utilizando-se de um estudo de caso. A área está localizada em Dobrada - SP, próximo às coordenadas geográficas 21°32’17,3”S e 48°22’47,4”W. A região abrange aproximadamente 13 ha cultivados com cana-de-açúcar. Após a correta demarcação dos talhões, foi possível identificar a área de interesse, que foi exportada para o QGIS 2.18.23, onde se pode gerar o perímetro. Foi criada uma ferramenta para otimização do processo e, definido os limites geográficos, processou-se os polígonos, interpolando os resultados e, então, gerou-se os mapas. A ferramenta conseguiu criar com sucesso o estudo da área, podendo auxiliar a tomada de decisão estratégica em projetos de renovação e expansões de áreas.
PRODUTO DE PANIFICAÇÃO COM FARINHA DE ARROZ ENRIQUECIDA COM FARINHA DE ORA-PRO-NÓBIS (Pereskia aculeata)
Authors: Benetole Bianca Martins , Gomes Winston Pinheiro Claro , Campos Stéfane Verde de , Bortoleto Gisele Gonçalves , Gutierrez Erika Maria Roel
Published: October 2020

A ora-pro-nóbis é uma Planta Alimentícia Não Convencional (PANC), que possui alto teor de cálcio e fibras, atividades associadas ao sistema imune, propriedades de absorção de água e capacidade funcional de redução de colesterol ruim (LDL). Assim, o objetivo principal foi criar um produto de panificação isento de glúten, utilizando-se da farinha de arroz enriquecida com farinha de ora-pro-nóbis, no caso, um bolo. As análises do produto final foram realizadas conforme Lutz (2008), Asp et al. (1983) e Moretto et al. (2002). As gorduras saturadas e trans foram calculadas conforme Unicamp (2011) e Marinelli (2016). Criou-se um produto com aumento de 4% nos teores de cálcio e de fibra alimentar e com valor inferior a 1% de gorduras totais, que apresentou 9 kcal a menos do que o produto sem a farinha de ora-pro-nóbis. A PCA auxiliou no entendimento das diferenças e similaridades dos produtos com e sem a farinha de ora-pro-nóbis, nos levando a concluir que o bolo enriquecido com a farinha de ora-pro-nóbis apresenta características nutricionais superiores ao bolo elaborado apenas com a farinha de arroz. É importante destacar que outros produtos inovadores a partir da ora-pro-nóbis podem ser elaborados, visto as suas interessantes características nutricionais e terapêuticas.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA PRODUÇÃO DE MILHO DOCE IRRIGADO NO NORDESTE DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Souza Epitácio José de , Cunha Fernando França da , Baio Simone Pereira da Silva , Magalhães Fernando Fagner , Silva Thiago Ramos da , Santos Osvaldir Feliciano dos
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os custos de produção e índices de lucratividade de diferentes tratamentos envolvendo lâminas de irrigação e épocas de cultivo, na cultura do milho doce irrigado, no nordeste de Mato Grosso do Sul. O trabalho foi conduzido na área experimental da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, campus de Chapadão do Sul, MS. O delineamento estatístico foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, constituído de quatro lâminas de irrigação (50, 75, 100, 125% da evapotranspiração da cultura - ETc) e duas épocas de cultivo (Inverno/Primavera e Verão/Outono), com quatro repetições. Foram estimados o custo operacional total, receita bruta, lucro operacional, índice de lucratividade, produtividade de equilíbrio e o preço de equilíbrio. O milho doce irrigado no nordeste de Mato Grosso do Sul apresenta maior produtividade quando cultivado na época Verão/Outono. Os itens insumos e a mão de obra são os que apresentam maior participação do custo de produção do milho doce. Todos os indicadores econômicos apontaram o milho doce irrigado como uma atividade agrícola viável.
Pagrindinių vaistų nuo tuberkuliozės šalutinis poveikis
Authors: Gaudiešiūtė Ieva , Musteikienė Greta , Miliauskas Skaidrius , Žemaitis Marius
Published: October 2020

Nepaisant to, kad prieš keletą dešimtmečių sukurti vaistai nuo tuberkuliozės yra pakankamai veiksmingi ir gali visiškai išgydyti ligą, jų sukeliami nepageidaujami poveikiai varijuoja nuo kliniškai nereikšmingų iki keliančių grėsmę pacientų gyvybei.
Struktūrinių plaučių ląstelių mechanobiologija ir jos pokyčių svarba sergant astma
Authors: Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė Virginija
Published: October 2020

Mechanobiologija yra nauja mokslo sritis, jungianti biologiją ir inžineriją, daugiausia dėmesio skirianti mechaninėms jėgoms bei dėl jų veikimo atsirandantiems ląstelių, audinių mechaninių savybių pokyčiams, pastarųjų įtakai ląstelių vystymuisi, diferenciacijai, fiziologijai bei atskirų ligų patogenezei. Ne mažiau svarbi mechanobiologijos sritis yra mechanotransdukcija, nagrinėjanti molekulinius mechanizmus, per kuriuos ląstelės „jaučia“ ir reaguoja į mechaninius signalus. Ilgus metus medicinoje ieškoma genetinio ir biocheminio ligų vystymosi pagrindo, vis tik augantis susidomėjimas mechanobiologinėmis ląstelių savybėmis, atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad ląstelių mechaninių savybių, tarpląstelinio matrikso arba mechanotransdukcijos pokyčiai gali būti esminiai vystantis tokioms ligoms, kaip pvz.: aterosklerozė, fibrozė, astma, osteoporozė, širdies nepakankamumas ir vėžys. Kvėpavimo takų remodeliacija – tai negrįžtami struktūriniai kvėpavimo takų pokyčiai, susiję su prastesne astmos kontrole, sunkesne ligos eiga. Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos astmos patogenezėje dalyvaujančios pagrindinės struktūrinės ląstelės, jų mechanobiologinių savybių pokyčiai, sergant astma, bei įtaka klinikinei ligos išraiškai
Eozinofilų įtaka bronchų lygiųjų raumenų remodeliacijai sergant astma
Authors: Januškevičius Andrius , Janulaitytė Ieva , Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė Virginija , Malakauskas Kęstutis
Published: October 2020

LSMU MA Pulmonologijos kinikos mokslininkų grupė: prof. R. Sakalauskas, doktorantai A. Januškevičius, Ieva Janulaitytė, V. Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė, dr. D. Hoppenot ir dr. S. Vaitkienė, vadovaujama prof. K. Malakausko ir bendradarbiaudama su Nyderlandų Groningeno universiteto Molekulinės farmakologijos departamentu (atstovas doc. R. Gosens), nuo 2014 m. kovo iki 2016 gruodžio vykdė Lietuvos mokslo tarybos finansuotą projektą „Eozinofilų įtaka bronchų lygiųjų raumenų remodeliacijai sergant astma“ (finansavimo sutarties Nr. MIP-010/2014).
Sergančiųjų obstrukcine miego apnėja ir vaistams atsparia arterine hipertenzija apklausa
Authors: Paulauskaitė Eglė , Pilkauskaitė Guoda
Published: October 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Telefoninės apklausos metu įvertinti sergančiųjų obstrukcine miego apnėja (OMA) ir vaistams atsparia arterine hipertenzija (AH) gydymą. Metodai. Išanalizuoti visų 2015 m. Pulmonologijos klinikos Miego laboratorijoje tirtų pacientų dokumentuoti duomenys. Atrinkti pacientai, kuriems diagnozuota vidutinio sunkumo arba sunki OMA (apnėjų ir hipopnėjų indeksas >15/val.), iš anamnezės žinoma, jog serga vaistams atsparia AH ir buvo rekomenduotas gydymas nuolatinio teigiamo slėgio ventiliacija (angl. continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP). Atlikta atrinktų pacientų telefoninė apklausa apie OMA ir vaistams atsparios AH gydymą. Rezultatai. Įtraukimo į tyrimą kriterijus atitiko ir sutiko dalyvauti apklausoje 28 asmenys. Visi pacientai (n=28) dėl diagnozuotos vidutinio sunkumo ir sunkios OMA gydymui miego metu naudota CPAP ventiliacija. Tyrimo metu pastebėta, kad devyniems pacientams (32,1 proc.) vaistams atsparios AH gydymas išliko toks pats, kaip prieš nustatant OMA ir pradedant gydymą CPAP ventiliacija, 19 pacientų (67,9 proc.) AH gydymas per tą laikotarpį buvo pakoreguotas arba sumažinus vartojamų vaistų dozę (n=8), arba nutraukus vieno iš anksčiau vartotų antihipertenzinių vaistų skyrimą (n=11). Vartojamų antihipertenzinių vaistų skaičius sumažėjo tiems pacientams, kurių AHI buvo didesnis, lyginant su pacientų, kurių vaistams atsparios AH gydymas nepakito arba buvo sumažintos vaistų dozės. Išvados. Sergančiųjų OMA ir vaistams atsparia AH telefoninė apklausa parodė, kad, taikant gydymą CPAP ventiliacija ir kartu skiriant antihipertenzinius vaistus, pasiekta geresnė AH kontrolė. Vaistams atsparios AH gydymui vartotų vaistų skaičiaus sumažinimas, taikant gydymą CPAP ventiliaciją buvo pastebėtas tiems OMA sergantiems pacientams, kurių AHI buvo didesnis. Didesnės imties prospektyvieji tyrimai padėtų išsiaiškinti gydymo CPAP ventiliacija naudą sergantiesiems vaistams atsparia AH.
Didelių dozių beklometazono dipropionato ir formoterolio fumarato itin smulkių dalelių fiksuotos dozės derinys astmai gydyti
Authors: Jašinskaitė Monika
Published: October 2020

Lietuvos mokslo institucijų, sveikatos priežiūros specialistų, vaistų kūrėjų bendradarbiavimas su ligoniais tampa vis glaudesnis, todėl ir gaminami vaistai tampa vis veiksmingesni bei saugesni. Itin smulkių dalelių beklometazono dipropionato ir formoterolio fumarato (BDP/Form) 200/6 μg sudėtis sukurta, siekiant sustiprinti gydymą įkvepiamaisiais gliukokortikoidais, nedidinant bronchodilatatoriaus dozės pacientams, kuriems astma netinkamai kontroliuojama vartojant ankstesnį gydymą. Atliktas tyrimas padėjo įvertinti poveikį astmos kontrolei kaip statistiškai reikšmingą (Foster 200/6 palyginus su monoterapija BDP). Apibendrinus duomenis, galima teigti, kad BDP/Form 200/6 μg pagerina plaučių funkciją ir teigiamai veikia simptomus, padeda kontroliuoti astmą. Todėl BDP/Form 200/6 μg gali būti laikomas veiksmingu ir saugiu vaistu tiems astma sergantiems pacientams, kuriems astma netinkamai kontroliuojama skiriant didelę dozę įkvepiamųjų gliukokortikoidų arba vidutinę dozę įkvepiamojo gliukokortikoido su ilgo veikimo β2-agonistu.
Išplėstinės lokaliai pažengusio arba metastazavusio nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžio gydymo galimybės skiriant bevacizumabą
Authors: Kalinauskaitė-Žukauskė Virginija
Published: October 2020

Plaučių vėžys išlieka dominuojančia mirties priežastimi visame pasaulyje, o pagal paplitimą nusileidžia tik melanocitinei odos karcinomai [1]. Nepaisant didelės pažangos, gydant ankstyvą plaučių vėžio stadijas, pažengusios ligos atvejais išgyvenamumas tebėra žemas. Viena plačiausiai išnagrinėtų palaikomojo antinavikinio gydymo sričių yra nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžys (NSLPV), sudarantis apie 85 proc. visų plaučių vėžio atvejų [2]. Ilgus metus atsitiktinių imčių klinikiniuose tyrimuose buvo analizuojamas esamų chemoterapinių preparatų, įvairių jų schemų veiksmingumas, saugumas, iki prasidėjo nauja vėžio gydymo era: biologinė terapija, pasižyminti išties gerais gydymo rezultatais, retesnėmis nepageidaujamomis reakcijomis. Nepaisant akivaizdaus progreso plaučių vėžio gydyme, lokaliai pažengusios arba metastazavusios ligos baigtys nedžiugina. Daugėja duomenų, kad vien indukcinis gydymas nepakankamas. Todėl auga susidomėjimas palaikomuoju tęstiniu priešnavikiniu gydymu. Esant indikacijoms, toks gydymas gali duoti geresnių gydymo rezultatų – ilgesnį bendrąjį ir be ligos progresavimo išgyvenamumą. Atsižvelgiant į onkologinių ligų patogenezę, didesnę įtaką naviko augimui ir vystymuisi turi angiogenezė, todėl, skiriant priešnavikinį gydymą, svarbu į gydymo schemą įtraukti angiogenezę inhibuojamuosius vaistus. Bevacizumabas yra rekombinantinis, žmogaus monokloninis antikūnas prieš kraujagyslių endotelio augimo faktorių (VEGF), vaidinantį esminį vaidmenį naviko angiogenezės procese bei pasižymintis gerais plaučių vėžio gydymo rezultatais, skiriamas progresavusiam, metastazavusiam arba atsinaujinančiam NSLPV, kartu skiriant chemoterapiją platinos pagrindu [3, 4].
Low And Highly Substituted Carboxymethyl Cellulose Synthesis From Powdered And Microcrystalline Cellulose
Authors:   Institute Of Polymer Chemistry And Physics Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullaevich Yuldoshov Sherzod , Abdukhalilovich Sarymsakov Abdushkur ,   Institute Of Polymer Chemistry And Physics Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The conditions for low and highly substituted water-soluble carboxymethyl cellulose synthesis based on microcrystalline and powder cellulose by the suspension method have been investigated. Accordingly, it was obtained CMC water-soluble samples with 0.38-0.40 substitution degree based on microcrystalline and powder cellulose. And at one stage, there were obtained CMC samples with a high degree of substitution (1.4) by carboxymethylation so called polyanionic cellulose.
Air Pollution In Uzbekistan And The Solution For For Its Improvement
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Urban Planning And Landscape Architecture, Tashkent Architectural And Civil-Engineering Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tukhtaeva Zakhro I.
Published: October 2020

This article examines the modern urbanized environment in which such environmental problems as air pollution, lack of clean water, overgrown industrial areas, degradation of green spaces arise. Urban ecology problems occupy an important place in the entire range of environmental problems. It is necessary to develop a unified concept of ecological and urban development of urban areas.
Diagnostic And Prognostic Importance Of Proteinuria In Development Of Chronic Kidney Disease In Persons With High Risk Factor
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Fakhriddinovna Zhumaeva Madina , Sharipovna Akhmedova Nilufar ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Tulkinzhanovna Sulaimonova Gulnoza ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Kurbanovna Abdullaeva Umida ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

Proteinuria, which is a predictor of early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, is also a risk factor for the development and progression of renal pathology. The relationship is multifaceted and is built according to the type of feedback. On the one hand, the kidney can act as a target organ for most risk factors such as arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, age, obesity associated with albuminuria. On the other hand, decreased renal function and severe albuminuria are an important reason for the accelerated development of end-stage chronic kidney disease.
Improving The Effectiveness Of Administrative Sanctions For Violations Of The Established Procedure In The Conduct Of Public Events
Authors:   Senior Lecturer At The Department Of Administrative Law Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Abdirasulovich Khudoyberdiev Abdurashid
Published: October 2020

The article addresses the issues of improving the Code of Administrative Republik of Uzbekistan for violations of the established rules related to the organization and conduct of public events.
Linguistic Properties Of Proverbs Used In Uzbek Folk Epics
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Mahmadiev Sh.
Published: October 2020

The article examines the functional-semantic and methodological features of proverbs specific to the text of epics. It focuses on dialectal proverbs, their variants, scope and lexical-semantic aspects.
Formation Of Students 'Practical Skills In Technical Higher Education Institution And Production Enterprise
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Urinov Uygun Abdullayevich
Published: October 2020

This article presents methods and techniques for shaping and developing students’ practical skills through collaboration between the higher education systems and manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, the concept of "Learning" is widely covered by students: learning by imitation, by habit, by success, by trying, by making mistakes, by learning, by comprehension, by understanding. This reflects a four-step approach to develop practical skills of the student. Step 1 - Explanation - Interest - Information. Step 2 - Demonstration. Step 3 - Return as shown. Step 4 - Practise. The following scientific conclusions are made on the "four-step" method of learning: 1. Assimilation (learning), 2. "Learning through conditional reflexes" through repetition, 3. Stimulation (praise) on the results achieved in mastering. It is shown that actions within the reference text method are performed as follows: 1. Data collection. 2. Planning. 3. Decision making. 4. Implementation. 5. Checking. 6. Conclusion. In order to apply the project method in the whole process of practical training, the projects will be as follows: 1. Exact limited task, 2. Task is complex from the point of view of students and requires them to apply existing knowledge in other situations. 3. Independently perform a new task according to the plan with the acquired knowledge and skills. Students are described to use methods to build their skills and competencies at a high level through reference text and project methods. In the final stage, methods of assessing the practical skills formed in students are presented.
Rancangan Meja Penyambung Benang Tenun Dengan Pendekatan Anthopometri dan Biomekanika (Studi Kasus pada PT. PRIMISSIMA)
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Praditya Fangga Galih
Published: October 2020

Penyambungan benang secara manual menggunakan tangan masih dilakukan di PT. Primissima Textil, padahal penenunannya sendiri telah menggunakan mesin modern ITEMA. Akibatnya, sering dijumpai cidera punggung pada Lempeng L5/S1. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang alat bantu penyambung benang untuk mengurangi gaya kompresi L5/S1. Dimensi alat bantu dihitung menggunakan analisis anthropometri dan dimensi tubuh operator dihitung menggunakan analisis biomekanika dengan mesin ITEMA. Besarnya gaya kompresi punggung dihitung berdasarkan hukum Newton I kesetimbangan =0, =0. =0. Hasil penelitian menjumpai nilai factor keamanan batasan NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) untuk alat bantu yang dihasilkan adalah kurang dari 6500N atau 3,4KN (Maximum Permissible Limit). Spesifikasi dimensi alat bantu adalah panjang sandaran 27,17cm, tinggi sandaran 99,8cm, lebar pijakan 43,91cm, dan lebar alat 100,5cm. Alat bantu tersebut dapat membentuk gaya kompresi pada Lempeng L5/S1 pada tangan 3,35N,Â  punggung 2,68N, dan kaki 3,15N, yang aman dan dapat mengurangi gaya tekan L5/S1 pada pekerjaan penyambungan benang.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Pada Produksi Roti Varian Moka Studi kasus di CV. Roti bangkit
Authors: M Istikmalatun Nuril , Jono Jono , Mindhayani Iva
Published: October 2020

CV. Roti Bangkit merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri makanan khususnya memproduksi roti yang berlokasi di Kadisono, Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Selama ini kebutuhan bahan baku di perusahaan belum direncanakan dengan baik. Dampak dari hal tersebut ialah terjadinya penumpukan beberapa jumlah persediaan bahan baku di gudang dan munculnya biaya penyimpanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang baik dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah permintaan, jumlah kebutuhan bahan dan menetukan metode yang tepat pada persediaan bahan baku. Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku dengan menggunakan teknik lot sizing merupakan salah satu langkah dalam penentuan jumlah pemesanan kebutuhan bahan baku. Tiga teknik lot sizing yang digunakan adalah Least Unit Cost, Least Total Cost, dan Lot for Lot. Teknik lot sizing digunakan untuk membandingkan total biaya dengan tiga teknik lot sizing yang digunakan yaitu Least Unit Cost, Least Total Cost, dan Lot For Lot. Dengan menggunakan data penjualan roti moka bulan Desember 2018 â€“ November 2019, didapatkan hasil peramalan permintaan bulan Desember 2019 sebanyak 33.280 buah roti moka. Berdasarkan tiga teknik lot sizing yang digunakan maka didapatkan kesimpulan metode Least Total Cost dipilih sebagai metode paling efisien karena menghasilkan biaya persediaan bahan baku produk roti varian moka paling sedikit dibandingkan dengan metode lot sizing yang lainnya, dengan biaya persediaan tepung terigu Rp 42.068,52; susu bubuk Rp 34.108,18; pengembang Rp 16.439,73; mentega Rp 200.787,66; gula pasir Rp 35.537,95; telur ayam Rp 34.667; dan meses coklat Rp 6.335,67.Â
Pemilihan Alternatif Bahan Baku Fly Ash Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy-Topsis di PT. Semen Gresik
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Farady Arqi
Published: October 2020

PT Semen Gresik Rembang merupakan salah satu perusahaan semen yang ingin memanfaatkan kembali limbah B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun). Perusahaan berencana untuk memilih alternatif diantara fly ash kelas F dan C dengan pertimbangan kriteria pozzolan, Â  , dan kuat tekan. Kandungan fly ash kelas F pozzolan 83,95%, Â 0,49%, Â 2,21%, kuat tekan 95,53 Mpa dan kandungan fly ash kelas C pozzolan 74%, Â 2,97%, Â 2,20%, dan kuat tekan 65,04 Mpa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan alternatif bahan baku fly ash terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy-TOPSIS. Penelitian ini pertama melakukan penentuan membentuk fungsi keanggotaan, menetukan nilai keanggotaan, inferensi sistem terhadap aturan fuzzy, melakukan normalisasi bobot matriks, menentukan solusi ideal positif, menentukan solusi ideal negatif, menentukan separation measure, menentukan kedekatan relatif, dan melakukan perangkingan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pemilihan alternatif terbaik. Pemilihan alternatif terbaik dilihat berdasarkan kandungan yang dimiliki pada masing-masing kriteria. Kandungan pada masing-masing kriteria dilakukan pengolahan data untuk menentukan hasil terbaik yang akan diterapkan di perusahaan. Diperoleh hasil penelitian fly ash kelas F dan kelas C . Berdasarkan perangkingan alternatif, fly ash kelas C dipilih sebagai bahan baku penunjang produksi semen.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Pelayanan Barbershop dengan Metode Service Quality (Servqual) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Studi Kasus XYZ Barbershop
Authors: Akbar Nagara Achmad Odyk , Emaputra Andrean
Published: October 2020

XYZ Barbershop merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa pangkas rambut yang melayani shaving, cream bath, coloring, highlight, dan massage yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. XYZ Barbershop berusaha memenuhi kepuasan dan keinginan konsumen atas produk yang ditawarkan dan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan untuk bersaing dengan barbershop lain. Penelitian di XYZ Barbershop dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL) yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi atribut yang akan diteliti dan untuk mencari nilai kepuasan konsumen. Pembuatan kuesioner di metode SERVQUAL ini menggunakan 22 atribut kualitas yang dibagi ke dalam 5 (lima) dimensi. Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengelompokkan atribut menjadi kuadran prioritas utama, kuadran dipertahankan, kuadran prioritas rendah, dan kuadran berlebih. Nilai dari perhitungan SERVQUAL seluruh atribut masih berada dalam gap negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan XYZ Barbershop belum memenuhi harapan konsumen. Hasil pengelompokan diagram Importance Performance Analysis menghasilkan dua atribut yang berada pada prioritas utama, yaitu usaha tersebut harus meningkatkan keluasan dan keamanan tempat parkir serta memberikan berbagai macam pilihan model rambut, karena kedua atribut kualitas tersebut merupakan harapan konsumen sebagai prioritas utama agar dilakukan perbaikan.
Call for Special Issue on Equity, Inclusion, and Diversity in Rural Schools and Communities
Authors: Gallagher Jennifer L. , Blaisdell Benjamin , Avent Harris Janeé , Howard Christy
Published: October 2020

In this special issue of TPRE, we aim to highlight research, teaching, and curriculum that operates as resistance to neoliberal and oppressive educational policy and practice by inquiring into issues of social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion in rural education.
Call for Special Issue on Rural STEM Teacher Development
Authors: Stramel Janet K. , Legleiter Earl
Published: October 2020

This special issue is on STEM Teaching and Learning in Rural Communities: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities.

Guest Editors are:Janet K. Stramel, Ph.D. (Fort Hays State University) and Earl Legleiter (Fort Hays State University).
Intensitas Penggunaan Internet Dengan Gejala Sindrom Terowongan Karpal
Authors: Dengah Hermi Meidelin
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Internet merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang diakses melalui handphone, laptop, tablet, dll. Hingga saat ini internet banyak digemari diberbagai kalangan terlebih pada mahasiswa. Sindrom terowongan karpal merupakan kondisi dimana terhimpitnya saraf median akibat tekanan dari terowongan karpal yang dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan internet yang berlebihan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan internet dengan gejala sindrom terowongan karpal pada mahasiswa Profesi Ners Universitas Klabat. Metode: menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 122 orang. Hasil: didapatkan p= 0,002 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan internet dengan gejala sindrom terowongan karpal pada mahasiswa Profesi Ners Universitas Klabat. Saran: Pada penelitian selanjutnya peneliti memberikan saran agar dapat menambahkan jumlah responden serta memastikan kuesioner dapat kembali sesuai jumlah responden.

Abstract

The internet is one of the communication media that can be accessed via mobile phones, laptops, tablets, etc. Until now, the internet is popular with many groups, especially students. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition where the median nerve is squeezed due to pressure from the carpal tunnel, which can be caused by excessive internet use. Objective: to find out the correlation between the intensity of internet use with symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in the Profesi Ners students of Universitas Klabat. Method: using descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach with a total sample of 122 people. Result: obtained p = 0.002 (<0.05), which means there is a correlation between the intensity of internet use in the Profesi Ners at Universitas Klabat. Recomendation: On the next research, the researcher gives a suggestion in order to be able to add  more respondents and make sure the questionnaire returns according to the total number of respondents.
MOTIVASI DAN KETERLIBATAN PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Anderson Elisa
Published: October 2020

Motivasi adalah dorongan individu untuk dapat terlibat secara langsung dalam proses pembelajaran dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap capaian prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang melibatkan 203 responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling, yaitu mahasiswa aktif yang terdaftar di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat pada semester genap 2018/2019 pada program sarjana keperawatan dan bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa FKep Unklab 198 (97,5%) memiliki motivasi dan keterlibatan pada tingkat sedang hingga baik, 197 (97%) responden mendapatkan prestasi belajar B- hingga A, serta terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dan keterlibatan pada prestasi belajar mahasiswa FKep Unklab (p=0,008). Perlu adanya tindak lanjut untuk dapat mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan prestasi belajar melalui modifikasi motivasi ataupun keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam proses belajarnya.
KETERLIBATAN KOGNITIF PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete
Published: October 2020

Kesuksesan dalam perkuliahannya dapat dilihat dari prestasi belajarnya, keterlibatan kognitif dalam proses perkuliahan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keterlibatan kognitif dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat (FKep Unklab). Peneliti menggunakan metode cross sectional untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut. 203 mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Program Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Klabat semester genap 2018/2019 dilibatkan oleh peneliti menjadi responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur keterlibatan kognitif mahasiswa adalah adaptasi kuesioner aktivitas belajar ICAP (interactive, constructive, active dan passive), sedangkan prestasi belajar adalah nilai indeks prestasi kumulatif pada akhir semester berjalan. Temuan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hampir semua atau 201 (99%) responden memiliki tingkat keterlibatan kognitif sedang hingga baik, sebagian besar atau 197 (97%) responden mendapatkan prestasi belajar B- hingga A, serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan kognitif dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa FKep Unklab (p=0,046) dengan nilai r=0,141. Evaluasi dan monitor keterlibatan kognitif mahasiswa yang menjalani perkuliahan perlu dilakukan untuk mempertahankan capaian prestasi belajar yang baik.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Jacob Nadine Meflin
Published: October 2020

Upaya kesehatan kerja sangat penting untuk melindungi pekerja agar hidup sehat dan terbebas dari gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko terjadinya kecelakaan dan masalah kesehatan kerja adalah petugas kebersihan. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas kebersihan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik  Spearman Rank.  Sampel diambil sebagai representatif dari populasi sebanyak  108 petugas kebersihan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih sesuai dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD dimana p value 0,042 dan ketersediaan APD responden p value = 0,00, sedangkan pengetahuan (p value = 0,909) usia (p value = 0,108), masa kerja (p value = 0,672), dan ketersediaan APD departemen (p value = 0,784) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas kebersihan. Direkomendasikan untuk institusi terkait lebih memperhatikan ketersediaan APD yang dapat digunakan oleh petugas kebersihan sesuai dengan departemen kerja.

 

Occupational health efforts are very important to protect workers so that they live healthy and free from health problems. One type of work that is at risk of accidents and occupational health problems is cleaning workers. The purpose of this study in general is to determine the factors related to the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE) on cleaners. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with analytic survey design through a cross-sectional approach and the Spearman Rank statistical test. Samples were taken as a representative of the population of 108 cleaning workers using the Slovin formula which was selected according to the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the education variable had a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE where p-value was 0.042 and the availability of PPE respondents p-value = 0.00, while knowledge (p-value = 0.909) age (p-value = 0.108), years of service (p-value = 0.672), and the availability of departmental PPE (p-value = 0.784) did not have a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE among cleaning workers. It is recommended that related institutions pay more attention to the availability of PPE that can be used by cleaners in accordance with the work department.
SELF-REPORTED SLEEP QUALITY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH-RELATED FACTORS AMONG EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT NURSES
Authors: Lainsamputty Ferdy , Tampa'i Dwi Debi , Kalengkongan Albert , Fahrul Moh.
Published: October 2020

Continual sleep loss and disorder among Emergency Department (ED) nurses may negatively impact the quality of care. ED nurses are expected to act with great pace and accuracy in a crowded and high-risk environment. Detail information regarding sleep quality (SQ) and its components among ED nurses is still limited in Indonesia. The study aimed to explore SQ of ED nurses and its relation to demographic and health-related factors. This study utilized a cross-sectional, correlational descriptive design with 65 samples recruited using total sampling technique from 3 EDs in Central Sulawesi. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were performed to examine the association between variables. Global PSQI score was 5.5±2.0 with the prevalence of poor sleepers was 43.1%. Only body mass index (BMI) had correlation with SQ (r=0.26; p<0.05). ED nurses are recommended to reach the ideal body weight to get a bigger chance of having a better sleep. Further studies are required to evaluate interventions that might enhance SQ of ED nurses.
Teknokentte Faaliyet Gösteren Bir Firmanın Ar-Ge Faaliyetlerinin MSUGT, BOBİ FRS ve TMS/TFRS Tam Set Kapsamında Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: KENDİR Esin , ASLANTAŞ ATEŞ Burcu
Published: October 2020

Araştırma geliştirme (Ar-Ge); “yazılım dâhil olmak üzere yeni süreç, sistem ve uygulamalar tasarlayarak sistematik bir temelde yürütülen yaratıcı çalışmalardır”. Teknoloji geliştirme bölgeleri (teknokentler) ise; Ar-Ge çalışmalarının sürdürülmesi, katma değerli ürünlerin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla bilgi ve teknoloji transferinin gerçekleştirildiği araştırma merkezleridir. Etkili bir bilim ve teknoloji politikası uygulamak isteyen ülkeler teknokentler kurarak Ar-Ge faaliyetlerine imkân yaratırlar. Teknokentlerde Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin daha rahat ve rekabetçi bir ortamda gerçekleşebilmesi için ülkemizde de 26.06.2001 tarihli 4691 sayılı Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu kapsamında Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri kurulmuştur. Buna dayanarak bu çalışmada teknokentlerde faaliyet gösteren firmaların Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin muhasebe kayıtlarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu kayıtları Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği (MSUGT), Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/ Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları Tam Set (TMS/TFRS Tam Set) ile Büyük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standartları (BOBİ FRS) kapsamında karşılaştırmalı olarak gösterebilmek amacıyla Isparta Göller Bölgesi Teknokenti’ nde faaliyet gösteren bir firma üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır.
Keserupaan Dengan Yesus Dalam Penderitaan, Kesengsaraan Dan Kematian-Nya
Authors: Bora Lewi Nataniel
Published: October 2020

Following Jesus has risks that must be faced. Everyone who will enter into fellowship with Him will be challenged. That challenge to “take up the cross” was presented by Jesus when He was in the world. Everyone who follows Him, will experience suffering. The suffering faced is not the result of a grievous error, but because of the differences between the self-gratifying normal of the previous situation to the self-denying that Jesus calls us too. A person is required to imitate Jesus in facing the various suffering from self-denying that results from his fellowship with Jesus. A person who can endure suffering will continue to be in fellowship with Jesus. Fortitude in dealing with such situations will lead to similarity with Jesus. Similarity is an important part of fellowship with Jesus.
Analisis Dan Evaluasi Terhadap Pandangan Thomas Aquinas Tentang Gambar Allah
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: October 2020

This study discusses the analysis and evaluation of Thomas Aquinas's view of the "image of God". Through qualitative research with a literature review approach, the following conclusions are obtained Aquinas's view of God's image is very unbiblical. Because it is more inclined to the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle. This is a characteristic of scholastic group theology. Because scholastic theologians tend to place ratios more dominant in theology than the Bible. Furthermore, the image of God carried by humans is not only in the ratio but in the totality of human existence in the earth as God's representative. The image of God in humans experiences severe damage after the fall of man in sin. The ratio is no better than the body. In other words, all parts of human beings, whether spirit, ratio, morals, body, when created in a noble or very good state. This rejects Aquinas's view that there are inferior forces. Finally, through this research, we want to stress that the image of the true God is in Christ. This has the effect that it is only through Christ that the image of God that has been badly damaged can be repaired.
Membaca Dan Memaknai Mazmur Ratapan 12 Dengan Metode Baca Gali Alkitab
Authors: Hutahaean Hasahatan , Gea Elirani , Simarmata Adarsan
Published: October 2020

One type of psalm is Lament. Psalms of Lament sung with weeping, weeping driven by the psalmist's sorrow. David wrote many psalms where one of them is lamentation in Psalm 12. In this article the psalmist experienced a change of mood (feeling) from lamenting, joyful hope then again lamenting. The research in this paper used a qualitative approach to library research methods. Literature research requires a study of related literature to guide researchers to achieve the research objectives of the data taken based on selected books. While the interpretation to find the meaning of the text of the Research Team uses the method of Reading the Bible (BGA). The methods of BGA are simple but practice interpretation that was designed initially for Christian quiet times. After Psalm 12 interpreted, the Research Team founded that the psalmist was still lamenting over the situation around him. Even though the psalmist experienced joy because God will save, but the wicked are still there and rottenness still arises among the sons of men. Because God works not based on the presence or absence of the wicked and rottenness among the children of men.
Makna Injil Berdasarkan Roma 1: 16-17 Dan Implementasinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Laia Kejar Hidup
Published: October 2020

The fall of the first man (Adam) into sin caused the man to lose the glory of God, man died and was separated from God. The gospel is glad tidings of Jesus Christ who died, rose again to save everyone who believes. To believe the gospel means to believe in the redemptive work of Christ, to reject the gospel is to reject salvation. In the Gospel God's truth is revealed to everyone who believes in Him. This truth is related to the absolute truth of God that no one has. The truth of God revealed in the Gospels is related to the truth that God has done through the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus to save sinners. Salvation can only be received through faith. Faith is a gift from God given to humans so that they believe in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. The gospel gives hope and sets people free from death. To get salvation everyone must listen to the gospel. The task of evangelism is the responsibility of the Church (believers) to preach the message of salvation in the power of the Holy Spirit to sinners so that they repent and have faith in Jesus and become disciples who obey the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus.