bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low Toxicity Solvent Compositions for Varnishes Formulations for Use in Art Conservation
Authors: Boelsums Mariah , de Figueiredo Junior João Cura D’Ars , Cruz Souza Luiz Antônio
Published: December 2020

Varnishes consist basically of a resin and solvent. Aromatic solvents are widely used for varnish formulations, but they present considerable toxicity which requires their replacement. Two binary solvent systems with an oxygenated solvent (ethyl acetate or isoamyl acetate) and cyclohexane were studied as possible substitutes for xylene in varnish formulations. The toxicity of solvents was analyzed using data from the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. The solubility of Damar, Paraloid B72, Regalrez 1094, and Laropal K80 resins in these solvents was evaluated by Hansen and Teas Solubility Parameters, sigma profiles, and experimental method. Vapor pressure measurements were obtained from solvents and viscosity and gloss measurements from varnish formulations. The results indicated the potential of binary solvent systems as substitutes for xylene, but require further studies on their effects on pictorial materials on which they are applied.
Respon akut tekanan darah akibat konsumsi kopi pada wanita sehat
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Yusuf Hanifah
Published: December 2020

Background: Coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine is the main component that influences the response of the cardiovascular system and blood pressure (BP). Acute response of coffee to increased BP is related to caffeine.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the acute response of coffee consumption on BP in healthy females therefore coffee is an alternative therapy for hypotension.Methods: The research design was a clinical trial. Treatment: black coffee, Gayo’s Arabica, 10 mg, coffee brewed with 150 ml of boiling water, without sugar. BP was examined using a mercury sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. BP each subject was examined twice and averaged. BP was checked 3 times: before, 30, and 60 minutes after coffee consumption. All subjects were non-coffee drinkers. A total of 20 healthy female, 18-20 years old were divided into two groups: the non-intervention (n=9) and intervention (n=11). Data was analyzed by independent and paired sample t-test.Results: Coffee increased systolic 10-20 mmHg (14.09%) and diastolic 3.64 mmHg. Coffee lowers 36.36% of subjects with hypotension. There was no difference between systolic pre-test (101.11±12.69 vs 100.00±10.00 mmHg; p=0.83) and 30 minutes post-intervention (102.22±13.01 vs 101.82±9.82 mmHg; p=0.94). There were a significant differences in systolic after 60 minutes post-intervention (103.33±11.18 vs 114.09±5.84 mmHg; p=0.01*) between non-intervention and intervention. There was no difference between diastolic pretest (70.00±5.59 vs. 68.18±6.03 mmHg; p=0.49), 30 minutes (70.59±5.27 vs. 70.00±6.33 mmHg; p=0.83), and 60 minutes post-intervention (70.00±5.59 vs. 71.82±4.04 mmHg; p=0.41) between non-intervention and intervention. Data showed that systolic was significantly different (p=0.00*) after 60 minutes of coffee consumption in the intervention group. Conclusion: The acute response of coffee consumption to systolic increases was after 60 minutes and not 30 minutes of coffee consumption. Coffee doesn’t affect diastolic in healthy women, but it needs further research.
ADJUSTMENT TO COLLEGE WORK AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Marella Bianca , Prasetyawati Wuri
Published: December 2020

Relocation can be a challenging and stressful experience for most international students. The demands of cultural adjustments frequently place international students at greater risk for various psychological problems than students in general. This research aims to describe the relationship between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress. A cross-sectional survey with a self-completion questionnaire was conducted in a convenience sample of international students in Universitas Indonesia. Using convenience sampling, 107 international students (51.4% male, mean age = 25.7 years, SD = 5.65) completed the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), a measurement of psychological distress, and the Mooney Problem Checklist – Adjustment to College Work scale as a measurement of adjustment to college work. Using the HSCL-25 score 1.75 as a cut-off, 28 participants (26.2%) reports a high psychological distress level. Pearson correlation demonstrates that there is no significant correlation between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress. Further analysis for each adjustment-problem item was carried out to explore specific academic problems faced by international students. We found that the problems “Worrying about examination” (r = .194, p < .05) and “Fearing in failure in college” (r = .218 p < .05) were significantly associated with psychological distress. It is advisable for education institutions that accept international students to provide academic counselors or train local students to help international students.
Four-Dimensional Echocardiography Is an Accurate Tool for Coronary Sinus Evaluation in Patients with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Diagnosis
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Glodeanu Adina , Cherata Diana Alexandra ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Calafat Municipal Hospital, Romania, Popa Radu Teodoru ,   Filantropia Municipal Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Popa Didi Liliana ,   University of Craiova, Romania, Barbulescu Linda ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Zaharie Sorin Ioan ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Golli Andreea Loredana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Glodeanu Mihnea Valeriu ,   University of Craiova, Romania
Published: December 2020

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare vascular congenital anomaly yet the most common for the thoracic venous system. Usually asymptomatic, PLSVC is commonly diagnosed when echocardiography or other cardiovascular imaging is performed. Due to venous drainage abnormality, PLSVC is frequently associated with other anomalies of the intrinsic heart’s conduction system, leading to tachy- or brady- arrhythmias. We present the case of a patient with 20 years history of supraventricular rhythm disorders diagnosed with isolated PLSVC. Furthermore, we discuss the diagnostic approach providing insights into four-dimensional echocardiography (4DE) evaluation for PLSVC diagnosis, assuming that there is a direct correlation between coronary sinus dilatation caused by abnormal venous return and supraventricular rhythm disorders. We highlight that correct understanding of the pathophysiology of PLSVC will lead to a reduction in unnecessary and potentially harmful testing, to a shorter diagnostic time and to a financial resource saving, as a whole.
THE FIRST REPORT OF TRUFFLES (TUBER AESTIVUM VITTAD.) IN ZADAR COUNTY
Authors: Zjalić Slaven , Scapari Marzia , Čuka Anica , Šikić Zoran , Reverberi Massimo
Published: December 2020

True truffles (Tuber spp.) are among the most appreciated mushroom in gastronomy. Due to their particular taste and limited natural availability the price of these underground mushrooms is high. In Croatia, the most important presence of Tuber spp. was reported in Istria. Since seven to eight decades ago there have been stories of Zadar’s truffles which are transmitted orally from generation to generation but, till now, no written document that could confirm it has been found. In this study, truffles were searched for on different locations in Zadar County, the presumed truffles were harvested and molecular analyses were performed to identify them. The results undoubtedly show that the summer truffle, Tuber aestivum Vittad. is present in Zadar County.
CHARACTERIZATION OF HEALTH-RELATED HOTEL PRODUCTS ON THE SLOVENIAN COAST
Authors: Šuligoj Metod
Published: December 2020

Health services in tourism are usually provided in hotels with complementary offers and centres without accommodation. The focus of this study is on hotels on the Slovenian coast, a traditional health destination. The research is aimed at the identification of hotels that offer health services in order to analyse and determine product clusters; the paper focuses only on the structure of the coastal health products through which providers generate revenue. A total of 25 up-scale, luxury and comfort hotels with health services were identified (population) and included in the analysis. Through qualitative comparative analysis, the following clusters of hotel health products were created: (1) medical therapy, (2) physical activities, (3) spiritual and mental activities, (4) psychological and physical relaxation. The results suggest that hotels should pay attention to constructing complete health-related products by putting more energy into the reinforcement of spiritual activities, and the typical local natural healing factors related to climate and sea. It is also necessary to point out that excessive commercialization should not obscure the primary purpose – to offer preventative and curative programmes to ensure health.
Analiza ETIS sustava pokazatelja za ocjenu i praćenje održivosti turizma u gradu Splitu, Hrvatska
Authors: Pavlinović Mršić Slađana , Čale Dubravka
Published: December 2020

ETIS je alat koji služi poboljšanju održivosti turističkog odredišta. Ovim se istraživanjem željelo pridonijeti primjeni navedenog alata u gradu Splitu. Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi postojeće stanje i mogućnosti poboljšanja primjene ETIS-a u Splitu. Za svaki pokazatelj utvrđeni su podaci kojima Grad Split trenutačno raspolaže te dodatni postojeći podaci koje bi trebao prikupljati iz drugih izvora. Pokazatelje koji nisu obuhvaćeni raspoloživim podacima potrebno je pratiti provođenjem anketnih upitnika raspoloživima u kompletu alata ETIS. Analiza je pokazala da su pokazatelji Utjecaja na okoliš najmanje obuhvaćeni postojećim podacima te se preporučuje ponajprije uložiti napor u prikupljanje podataka u okviru ove skupine pokazatelja.
Utjecaj ERP sustava na upravljačko računovodstvo u djelatnosti osiguranja Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Dropulić Ivana
Published: December 2020

Predmet ovoga istraživanja je utjecaj ERP sustava (engl. Enterprise Resource Planning) na upravljačko računovodstvo, odnosno na prikupljanje podataka, interno izvještavanje menadžera, izradu i kontrolu financijskog plana, implementaciju suvremenih tehnika upravljačkog računovodstva te na zaposlenike koji sudjeluju u internom izvještavanju. Istraživanje je provedeno u djelatnosti osiguranja Republike Hrvatske tijekom 2019. godine u kojem je sudjelovalo šest (33,4 %) društava. Prosječan broj godina korištenja ERP sustava iznosi 13 godina što upućuje na činjenicu zastupljenosti ERP sustava u djelatnosti osiguranja koji karakterizira uspješna implementacija te visok stupanj iskorištenosti njegovih mogućnosti. Prema dobivenim rezultatima, ERP sustavi značajno utječe na povećanje točnosti podataka koji se prikupljaju iz društva i okruženja. Također, ERP sustavi značajno utječu na interno izvještavanje menadžera i to tako da je skraćeno vrijeme potrebno za mjesečno/kvartalno interno izvještavanje, a povećana učestalost i broj različitih vrsta periodičnih izvještaja. Osim toga, značajno je smanjeno vrijeme potrebno za izradu financijskog plana zbog implementacije ERP sustava. Što se tiče utjecaja ERP sustava na implantaciju suvremenih tehnika upravljačkog računovodstva utvrđen je značajan utjecaj jedino kod uporabe ciljnih troškova i sustava ključnih pokazatelja performansi. Kod utjecaja ERP sustava na zaposlenike koji sudjeluju u internom izvještavanju došlo je do značajnog smanjenja utroška radnog vremena potrebnog za prikupljanje podataka za interno izvještavanje kao posljedica implementacije ERP sustava. S obzirom na navedeno, rezultati ovoga istraživanja pružaju precizniji i jasniji uvid o utjecaju ERP sustava na upravljačko računovodstvo u djelatnosti osiguranja Republike Hrvatske.
Bucles retroactivos y generativos en la construcción narrativa de saberes pedagógicos y didácticos de docentes en contextos universitarios
Authors: García Mora Lewis Herney
Published: December 2020

Se presenta un artículo de investigación que muestra resultados finales del proyecto de investigación “Construcción de saberes sobre la práctica docente en la Universidad Santo Tomás- seccional Bucaramanga: Un aporte desde el paradigma de la complejidad”, con él se busca mostrar la construcción de saberes pedagógicos y didácticos desde el paradigma de la complejidad, a partir del reconocimiento y la reflexión de las narrativas sobre las prácticas docentes. Como metodología se propuso una investigación orientada desde el enfoque interpretativo con un diseño narrativo. Los datos fueron recopilados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas que fueron analizadas con el apoyo del software Atlas-ti, el modelo interpretativo partido de la categorización de unidades de sentido desde las categorías de reconocimiento y reflexión, seguida de una descripción, interpretación y conceptualización. Se identificaron siete principales estrategias y acciones didácticas que implementaron los docentes: Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos; Proyecto Integrador; Talleres y Grupos de Colaboración; Prácticas y Uso de Laboratorios; Uso de las TIC; Investigación en Aula, y Utilización y Producción de Material de Apoyo.  Las reflexiones giraron alrededor de la Planeación docente; concepciones, implementación y formación en el Modelo Educativo Pedagógico Institucional; formación docente; desempeño académico; seguimiento al aprendizaje y fortalezas y debilidades. Se concluye que el saber pedagógico es el resultado de los procesos reflexivos o de la praxis que el docente realiza sobre los procesos de planeación, desarrollo y evaluación del proceso formativo. En ellos se entretejen elementos pedagógicos y didácticos de manera simultánea, complementaria y antagónica constituyendo su carácter complejo.
El movimiento salafista moderno y la sharía
Authors: Iguizoul Brahim
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende abordar la forma en que distintas fuerzas islámicas definen el concepto de sharía. Trataremos de revelar los factores contextuales que subyacen detrás de esta definición, y presentaremos las principales características del cambio anhelado para este concepto. Para ello, analizaremos el caso de los movimientos salafistas modernos. Este análisis no se limita a los aspectos subjetivos de esta tendencia, sino que también trataremos de relacionar esta cuestión con sus dimensiones estructurales.
La seguridad como encuadre genérico de los conflictos: El conflicto del Sáhara Occidental en la prensa de España y Francia (2014-2019)
Authors: Moreno-Mercado José Manuel
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene un doble objetivo. Reforzar teóricamente la idea de que el encuadre seguridad ha sustituido al conflicto a la hora de cubrir mediáticamente las guerras. Segundo, realizar dicho refuerzo teórico aplicándolo a un caso de estudio hasta la fecha inexplorado, el conflicto del Sáhara Occidental. Se han utilizado cuatro diarios de prensa, de gran tirada nacional en sus respectivos países, El Mundo, El País (España), Le Figaro y Le Monde (Francia), y con líneas ideológicas divergentes. La finalidad es demostrar cómo el encuadre seguridad es utilizado como un encuadre genérico independientemente de la posición ideológica del medio.
La capacidad predictiva en el rendimiento escolar del capital económico y cultural de las familias del estudiantado en España y Marruecos
Authors: Lozano Pérez Miguel Ángel , Trinidad Requena Antonio
Published: December 2020

Las principales evaluaciones internacionales en el campo de la educación ponen de manifiesto que el origen familiar influye en el rendimiento escolar y que el nivel de relación de estas variables varía según el país. Por lo que surge la siguiente cuestión: ¿Cómo opera la desigualdad de oportunidades educativas según el origen familiar?. Para responder a esta pregunta hemos analizado dos sociedades que componen una de las fronteras más desiguales del mundo: España y Marruecos.  Nuestro planteamiento es que el capital económico y el cultural poseen un efecto acumulativo en la desigualdad de oportunidades educativas. Sin embargo, el mayor desarrollo socioeconómico conlleva que el capital cultural sea mejor predictor en España que en Marruecos, mientras el origen económico de la familia tiene mayor peso en el país magrebí. Para testar esta hipótesis hemos analizado los datos de PIRLS 2016. Los resultados han sido acordes con la hipótesis, pero con mayor margen en el caso marroquí que en el español.
Análisis acústico-estadístico de las consonantes fricativas labiodentales e interdentales sonoras y áfonas del mapudungun hablado en Alto Biobío
Authors: Mena Sanhueza Daniela Alejandra , Figueroa Candia Mauricio Alejandro , Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón Felipe
Published: December 2020

This study presents the results of an acoustic and statistical analysis of labiodental and interdental fricative consonants, voiced and voiceless, from a variety of Mapudungun spoken in Alto Biobío. The present study aims to determine whether spectral, durational and amplitude parameters are able to differentiate these sounds by place of articulation and voicing. Results showed that spectral moments, duration, absolute amplitude and normalized amplitude were able to distinguish between voiced and voiceless fricatives, whilst variance, duration and normalized amplitude were able to separate labiodental from interdental consonants. However, the capability that variance and duration absolute had at distinguishing between voiced and voiceless consonants is restricted to labiodental consonants when the interaction between voicing, place of articulation and participant’s sex was considered. These results are discussed in the light of literature on the usefulness of these acoustic measurements at capturing contrasts of manner of articulation, place and voicing, and in view of previous studies on the properties of the phonetic and phonemic systems in this variety of Mapudungun.
Mecanismos para la construcción del efecto inquietante en el relato tradicional: discurso reproducido, evidencialidad y modalidad epistémica
Authors: García Elizabeth , Alfonzo Laura
Published: December 2020

In this article, we propose to describe linguistic phenomena which contribute to creating uncertainty in a literary text. In particular, we will analyze different narrative strategies that introduce the sinister (Freud, 1919) into a text which, while being an author’s account, utilizes forms of expression typical of the traditional oral legend “El Monte de las Ánimas” by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. The unsettling effect that this legend produces on the reader stems from several phenomena analyzed by literary theory (such as in the study of the Fantasy genre). However, we would like to propose an approach based on some notions from the fields of linguistics and discourse analysis as determining factors in this effect. We will discuss three aspects: the reproduced speech (Maldonado, 2001) or the representation of the speech of others (Authier-Revuz, 2003), the epistemic modality that describes the enunciator’s knowledge regarding the mentioned facts (Nuyts, 2001; García Negroni & Tordesillas Colado, 2001) and the evidential verbs that account for the way the speaker obtains information (Aikhenvald, 2004), especially the cases of transmitted indirect evidence, folklore or popular knowledge (Willett, 1988). In our opinion, the articulation of these three elements constitutes a possible path to describing the aforementioned effect.
Simulation of Square Cluster Planting
Authors: Popov Anton Yu.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. For cultivated crops, the optimal form of spacing is square form, which is provided by the square cluster method of planting. Currently, due to the high metal consumption and low productivity, this method of planting has been replaced with a single-seed planting one. But this does not solve the problem of rational distribution of seeds in the field, so the problem of plant spacing with the use of the optimal square form of spacing is relevant. The aim of the study is to develop and analyze a simulation model of square cluster planting based on an algorithm for controlling the executive mechanisms of the seeder sections using devices for local coordination of the seeding apparatus.
Materials and Methods. A programmable square cluster planting using local coordination of the seeding apparatus and an algorithm for its realization are considered. The article describes the construction of a simulation model of sowing planting in Simulink Matlab with justification of its elements. The seed spreading in furrows and the seeder variable speed are taken into account. The number of pulses per revolution of the encoder shaft is theoretically justified.
Results. The graphs of the distance traveled, positions coordinates of the flap opening and control signals depending on the time are constructed. The analysis of the encoder settings is carried out. When varied the plant spacing and the coordinates of the first flap opening, the dimension of the last seed cluster changes in the range from –2.6 ∙ 10–3 to 2.7 ∙ 10–3 m. With the increase in the seeder speed from 1.5 to 3.0 m/s, the mathematical expectation of the seed cluster dimensions increase from 0.054 to 0.218 m, and the coefficient of variation decreases from 61.2 to 15.0%.
Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the simulation model of the square cluster planting showed that the algorithm for controlling executive mechanisms together with the local coordination system works adequately and provides high precision of placing seed clusters in the field. The dependences of the optimal number of pulses per an encoder shaft revolution on the specified seed spacing and radius of the track measuring wheel are determined. It was determined that the maximum dimension of the last seed cluster does not exceed 2.7 mm per 1 000 m (for x = 0.3 m and t = 0.7 m). It was found that the precision of the distribution of seed clusters in the field is determined more by the seeder speed than by the settings of the measuring device.
Digitalization of Agricultural Machinery Rehabilitation
Authors: Khoroshko Leonid L. , Kuznetsov Pavel M.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The aim of the study is to develop the basic principles for digitalization of the processes of providing the diagnostics and repair of agricultural machinery.
Materials and Methods. The specifics of agricultural machinery functioning are work in worst-on-worst operating conditions, such as significant abrasive contamination (soil particles, dust and other substances), operation in the conditions of exposure to natural climatic conditions, intensive use during the work shift and other factors that result in a regular need for testing and repairing. These factors significantly extend the time of maintenance and repair works. The study of the information environment for planning the distribution of agricultural machinery by repair enterprises has showed that the methods of this activity are not sufficiently developed. The authors propose a solution to the problem of rational distribution of agricultural machinery for repair and rehabilitation.
Results. This article describes the main principles for developing structural relationships of databases used to find rational solutions for organizing repair and rehabilitation of agricultural machinery. Due to the fact that the solution of such a problem is time-consuming and is carried out under conditions that dynamically change over time, a mathematical model for the production environment of repair organizations is proposed, which is implemented by means of computer technology. The requirements for models describing the state of the production system of repair organizations are defined. A model of a generalized production system is proposed.
Discussion and Conclusion. The model developed by the authors allows increasing the automation level of processes of distributing agricultural machinery by repair enterprises. The implementation of a new approach to planning repair works and distributing repairable agricultural machinery by repair enterprises will increase the efficiency of repair works, improve their quality parameters, reduce time, and optimize the structure of technological equipment of repair enterprises.
Swiss Alpine Milk, Education, and the Fabrication of the Ideal Swiss Citizen
Authors: Hofmann Michèle
Published: December 2020

Since the 18th century, the Swiss Alps and Swiss alpine life have been idealized,giving rise to the Swiss Alpine myth. In the late 19th century – as a part of theso-called agrarian revolution – dairy farming was transformed into the mainsector of Swiss agriculture. Unlike in other countries, in Switzerland milk becameavailable to all social classes and was advertised as the Swiss national drink.Because milk was associated with the idyllic notion of healthy cows grazing onlush mountain pastures, dairy products eventually became an integral part of theAlpine myth. As a result, relatively banal activities such as drinking milk or eatingcheese were subsumed into the Swiss identity. In this paper, the role of primaryschool education in this phenomenon is explored and the significance of schoolingin the conceptualization of the ideal Swiss citizen as a milk drinker is analyzed.Key words: national identity; nutrition; primary school; Switzerland; temperancemovement.
Civics in the Curricular Construction of the Loyal National Citizen: A Comparative View of Switzerland
Authors: Horlacher Rebekka
Published: December 2020

The implementation of public schooling is usually understood as both an expressionand a means of nation-building. The formal organization of the school, i.e. thecurricula, teaching materials and the respective teacher’s education were interpretedas cultural-political arrangements deriving from assumed national convictionsabout the future of the particular nation-state and its ideal citizens. Against thisbackground, the entire learning arrangement of the curriculum can be seen asan instrument to educate pupils to become loyal national citizens. Of particularinterest is the curricular area which is explicitly dedicated to political education,i.e. civics. This paper focuses on precisely this area and its teaching materials oncivic education in a nation-state which comprises different nations organized bycantons, which cannot refer to a common religion, history or language and thusto a common culture. Examining two different cantons of Switzerland, this articledeals with the question of how nation-building may differ within the frameworkof one nation-state.Keywords: history of schooling; nineteenth century; textbooks; nation-building;citizenship education.
National Identity Textbooks: Teaching Scottishness in the Wake of the Union of Parliaments
Authors: Maricic Veronika
Published: December 2020

Even though the interrelation of the emergence of modern mass school systems andprocesses of nation-building in the modern era has evoked academic interest, suchresearch endeavours are generally exemplified by case studies of established nationstates.Conversely, this article demonstrates the pertinence of widening the researchscope beyond the synthesis of the nation and the state, by focusing on the particularcase of Scotland as a nation without a state and the role schools played in creatingScottish national identity in the wake of the Union of Parliaments in 1707. Therebyfocus is put on textbooks as a materialisation of curricula and an extended armof school governance. The article concludes with insights that can be derived fromthis case study for the case of Scottish nationalism as well as its significance for thestudy of nationalism, education and their interrelation in general.Key words: loyal national citizens; nation-building; school system; Scotland.
Nations and Numbers: Elementary Mathematics Education as a Nationalizing Tool
Authors: Boser Lukas
Published: December 2020

One of the central elements of the nation-building process in the 19th century wasthe attempt to homogenize the citizenry, i.e. to fabricate national citizens. Besidesthe military and church, schools were considered to be the main agencies capable ofachieving this national homogenization. In this paper, focusing on the education inSwitzerland and France, I argue that elementary mathematics education was alsoused for this particular purpose. I make the case that throughout the 19th centurymathematics education became a way to familiarize the people with a standardizedlanguage – a language that was supposed to help them master their specific social,cultural and political realities.Key words: mathematics education; nation building; Standard Language Ideology;state formation.
A genealogia das referências: um estudo sobre a formação da subjetividade do designer/ilustrador na relação com Google Imagens, Pinterest e Instagram
Authors: Vieira Almeida Valkiria , Carvalho da Rosa Guilherme
Published: December 2020

O tema do trabalho é a formação da subjetividade do designer e ilustrador situado no contexto do capitalismo tardio (JAMESON, 2000). De forma específica, interessa a conexão entre a formação da subjetividade e a prática projetual do ilustrador que são colocadas em foco para discutir como as referências disponíveis, propostas através da internet e por meio dos fluxos midiáticos direcionados às imagens, afetam a experiência temporal e de velocidade do sujeito designer. O trabalho tem foco teórico-crítico, mas inclui a observação de três fontes de referências de imagens comuns à prática projetual: Google Imagens, Instagram e Pinterest. As possíveis premissas apontam que o capitalismo tardio, tal como entendido por Frederic Jameson, atua diretamente na lógica temporal do projeto e contribui para uma esterilização da experiência com as imagens.
Analisando a experiência do usuário no stage design brasileiro
Authors: Almeida Vitor
Published: December 2020

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os fatores que afetam a experiência dopúblico brasileiro ao assistir a um show ao vivo. O cenário atual será analisadoem três etapas, por meio de registros, fotos e descrição: (1) shows internacionaisno Brasil; (2) a estrutura do entretenimento brasileiro e (3) o comportamento dasprodutoras nacionais. Com isso, conclui-se que as questões anteriores, aliadascom a geografia e logística presentes nacionalmente, afetam a experiência dousuário em espetáculos apresentados ao público.
Método colagem Bibi – o estudo da geração de alternativas aplicado a um projeto de embalagem de doce caseiro
Authors: Porto Gabriella Martins , Brito Andreia Bordini de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta considerações sobre trabalho de conclusão da autora, desenvolvido no curso de Design Gráfico da Universidade federal de Pelotas, o qual aborda como tema central a análise e descrição do método de geração de alternativas denominado como método Colagem Bibi. Este, foi empregado para geração e criação de um modelo de embalagem da marca fictícia de doces caseiros: Chimia da Vó Vanda.
Discourse and Mental Health. Voice, Inequality and Resistance in Medical Settings Juan Eduardo Bonnin (2019)
Authors: Vilar Milagros
Published: December 2020

Discourse and Mental Health. Voice, Inequality and Resistance in Medical Settings Juan Eduardo Bonnin (2019)
Information Documents of Executives: Problems of Identification and Description
Authors: Shirinkina Mariya
Published: December 2020

The article considers the system of information documents of the executives. It is shown that genre forms used in public administration for the purpose of informing are numerous. Many of these forms lack clear genre nominations, which explains the fact that researchers substitute genre nominations by names of the issues in which the informative documents are published. The author characterizes the information genres, which are in major demand with state administration: public report, press release and briefing materials. The article reveals that public report reflects information about the officials' actions or about the actual state of affairs with the relevant government agency; by its structure, it is a standardized text with language units typical of business communication. Press release is a short message about productive work of the authorities, aimed at shaping their positive image; its distinguishing feature is the use of emotionally and expressively colored lexical units and stylistic expressive means. The genre of briefing materials, along with the key objective – to inform, employs an additional setting for popularization of legal information, and hence a wide range of visual tools (tables, charts, flowcharts, fonts, colours, etc.). The author assumes that the contents and the instructive appeal of certain fragments of information genres make them close to the enacting documents genres, although their means of expressing style features are different.
Names of Cuckoo and Cuckoo Chick in Russian Folk Linguistics
Authors: Brysina Evgenia , Suprun Vasiliy
Published: December 2020

The research is carried out in the context of ethnolinguistics, which is aimed at analyzing nominations of ecosystem objects as means of presenting relations between language and culture, and in particular, specificity in their perception by various ethnical and subethnical (dialect) groups. The authors rely on two suppositions: though flora and fauna are reflected diacritically in linguistic consciousness of various dialect communities due to physical, geographical, social environment, there exist some universal lexical and phraseological language means to describe every object of nature. The purpose of the article is to determine the regularities in nomination of the cuckoo as a significant linguocultural representative of fauna. The material for the study was the card file of the Linguistic Atlas of Russian folk dialects, stored at the Institute for linguistic research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg). The research has shown that the nominations of the cuckoo and the cuckoo chick have special implications in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian people. These units have onomatopoietic origin, they have undergone phonetic, derivational and semantic transformations in the Russian dialect continuum. Ornithonyms implement a binary semantic correlation, linking the sphere of living nature, to which they belong by denotative features, and the human character – the area where their development of connotative-contextual semantics leads, due to the specifics of the linguocreative thinking of the language personality.
On Some Names of Braga and Moonshine in Northern Russian Dialects
Authors: Osipova Ksenia
Published: December 2020

The article represents the description of the group of homemade alcoholic beverages names, which exist in the dialects of Arkhangelsk, Vologda and Kostroma regions. The study is based on lexical materials of the oponymic Expedition of the Ural University, as well as dialect dictionaries, which include the lexemes used on the territory of the Russian North. The peculiarities of vocabulary formation and the influence of social, demographic and economic factors on its formation are revealed. Semantic-motivational and etymological analysis of dialectal lexemes showed that this group of vocabulary, along with the original Northern Russian units, includes borrowings from Volga dialects, semi-professional languages and the words originating from foreign sources (polonism, turkism). The author identified sustained motivational models presented in the considered nominations: the semantics of "homemade intoxicating drink" emerges from the alteration of meanings "low-quality liquid"; "disorder, bustle", "prank, hooligan"; "talk, chatter". The peculiarities of this lexical group were influenced by governmental bans on home brewing: there are a large number of euphemisms and variability of the lexical group. Compared with beer, home brew and moonshine in the Russian North were considered second-rate drinks and were associated with alcohol addiction, while drinking beer rarely caused social condemnation.
Linguistic World View of the Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: Cognitive Modelling (Exemplified by Frame “Mushrooms”)
Authors: Araeva Lyudmila , Li Stanislav
Published: December 2020

The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the propositional analysis of frames on the material of the languages of the indigenous peoples of Siberia in a comparative aspect is carried out. The frame "mushrooms" is studied in the article on the material of the languages of the indigenous peoples of Siberia (Altai, Buryat, Khakass, Shor) in comparison with the Russian language. The research is based on the frame modelling technique, which implies the analysis of underlying structures of knowledge, i.e. propositional structures. Within the framework of propositional structures, a unique way of world conceptualization by a specific nation is displayed in particular linguistic forms, in realization of proposition the influence of ethnic and cultural view of natural world is shown. The propositional analysis undertaken by the authors has enabled them to state that the frame "mushrooms" in the languages under consideration is characterized by a basic set of propositions (i.e. a mushroom is nominated according to its colour, vegetation place and time, the resemblance of another object based on a particular feature, and according to the type and result of action over it), indicates a tendency to categorize objects of natural origin based on a common family attribute. The cases of word-building and propositional synonymy relations realization have been revealed and described. The conclusion states that there are distinctions in a set of propositions, which reveal the unique approach to understanding the world by a particular nation. The obtained data can be applied to teaching the languages of the indigenous peoples of Siberia.
QUANDO O FOCO PASSA A SER O RESULTADO NA AVALIAÇÃO EXTERNA EM LARGA ESCALA: EVIDÊNCIAS DE UMA REDE
Authors: ALMEIDA LUANA COSTA
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: A indução das avaliações externas sobre o trabalho escolar tem sido desvelada em várias pesquisas e, com o objetivo de aprofundar a investigação nessa temática, este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação que se propôs a analisar evidências empíricas de como diferentes níveis de uma mesma rede organizam suas ações para a melhoria de sua performance. Nele, são problematizados e analisados os objetivos e as ações estabelecidas para a melhoria dos índices de desempenho, tanto no nível da secretaria municipal de educação quanto das escolas. O objetivo da investigação foi descrever e analisar a forma pela qual essas avaliações impactam nas decisões e ações no âmbito de uma rede de ensino. As evidências foram coletadas em entrevistas com o secretário de educação da rede e os gestores das escolas e por meio de grupos focais com professores. Os resultados mostram não apenas as ações adotadas na rede, mas também indícios de uma rendição dos profissionais da educação à lógica gerencialista que coloniza a política educacional na atualidade.
O TRABALHO DOCENTE NA REDE ESTADUAL DE SÃO PAULO: MAPEAMENTO E ANÁLISE DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES (1996 A 2018)
Authors: SILVA NATHALIA DE ASSIS , FERNANDES MARIA JOSÉ DA SILVA
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: O artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, quali-quantitativa, que analisou um conjunto formado por 134 pesquisas, teses e dissertações, produzidas nos principais Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação do estado de São Paulo que tiveram como foco o trabalho docente. A pesquisa considerou o recorte temporal de 1996 a 2018, período que coincide com a implantação de medidas reformistas de natureza neoliberal na rede pública paulista de ensino. Os objetivos do artigo são: a) analisar a produção acadêmica - teses e dissertações - sobre o trabalho docente à luz das reformas educacionais no estado de São Paulo no período de 1996-2018; b) identificar as etapas e as modalidades de ensino abordadas nas teses e dissertações; c) mapear os principais Programas de Pós-Graduação nos quais são produzidas as pesquisas; d) reconhecer as principais abordagens metodológicas presentes nas teses e dissertações; e) identificar as concepções de trabalho docente presentes nas produções acadêmicas; f) apresentar os principais eixos de análise das pesquisas produzidas no período. Os resultados apontaram os efeitos no cotidiano escolar de uma política que há anos implanta medidas de cima para baixo, com ações, dentre outras, de padronização curricular e regulação por meio de avaliações externas - medidas que não deixaram o trabalho docente incólume e que, além de alterar as possibilidades de constituição de um processo de autonomia, modificaram negativamente suas condições e relações de trabalho. O resultado central da investigação também indicou a ampliação e a consolidação do trabalho docente como campo específico de pesquisa na área da educação.
Exposição a agrotóxicos na agricultura e doença de Parkinson em usuários de um serviço público de saúde do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Vasconcellos Paula Renata Olegini , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon , Obregón Phallcha Luízar , Alonzo Herling Gregorio Aguilar
Published: December 2020

Resumo Introdução A doença de Parkinson e a exposição a agrotóxicos vêm sendo cada vez mais estudadas, haja vista o aumento do consumo dos agrotóxicos, ignorando os efeitos nocivos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Objetivo Analisar a associação entre exposição a agrotóxicos e a ocorrência da doença de Parkinson em indivíduos acompanhados pelo Ambulatório de Neurologia do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná. Método Pesquisa de série de casos transversal, com levantamento de dados nos sistemas eletrônicos do hospital, para identificar os usuários com diagnóstico da doença que utilizaram o serviço de 2012 a 2017, desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas. Resultados De 48 indivíduos identificados, 32 foram entrevistados, verificando-se os seguintes aspectos: a maioria (87,48%) eram idosos; com baixa escolaridade (53,13%); sem casos de familiares com a doença (87,48%); com alguma atividade agrícola ao longo da vida (78,11%); teve contato com agrotóxico (74,98%) e, destes, 50% relataram que o contato foi direto; o tempo decorrido entre a exposição a agrotóxicos e o início dos sintomas da doença foi maior que 20 anos em 75% dos casos, e foram citados 16 tipos de agrotóxicos. Conclusão Por meio dos resultados encontrados, não pode se rejeitar uma possível associação entre a exposição a agrotóxicos e a ocorrência da doença de Parkinson.
Iniquidade social e câncer de mama feminino: análise da mortalidade
Authors: Duarte Daniela de Almeida Pereira , Nogueira Mário Círio , Magalhães Maria da Consolação , Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
Published: December 2020

Resumo Introdução Apesar das ações para prevenção, o câncer de mama (CAM) no Brasil apresenta elevada mortalidade, provavelmente devido à identificação do tumor em estádios avançados. Objetivo Analisar a mortalidade por CAM nas microrregiões de saúde de Minas Gerais (MG), de 2013 a 2017 e sua possível associação com a desigualdade social. Método Estudo ecológico, cuja unidade de análise foram as microrregiões de saúde de MG. Dados de mortalidade, sociodemográficos e de saúde foram extraídos do SIM, IBGE, PROADESS e DATASUS. Foram calculadas taxas de mortalidade específicas e padronizadas por idade, construídos mapas temáticos e realizadas análises estatísticas utilizando o Índice de Moran e a regressão simples e múltipla. Resultados De 2013 a 2017, ocorreram em MG 7.571 óbitos por CAM. As microrregiões com maior mortalidade estão localizadas no Centro e Leste e, com menor, no Norte e Nordeste. A maioria das variáveis apresentaram alto coeficiente de variação e foram significativas no modelo de regressão linear simples. Nos modelos múltiplos distal e proximais, somente o grau de urbanização foi significativa. Todas as variáveis apresentaram autocorrelação espacial significativa e dependência espacial. Conclusão Altas taxas de mortalidade nas microrregiões mais urbanizadas podem ser explicadas por fatores reprodutivos, comportamentais e distribuição dos recursos de saúde, presentes nos grandes centros urbanos.
Evolução da notificação de violência contra mulher no município de São Paulo, 2008-2015
Authors: Marinho Neto Kelly Roberta Estrela , Girianelli Vania Reis
Published: December 2020

Resumo Introdução A violência demanda assistência em saúde devido às lesões físicas e psíquicas que ocasiona e consequentemente compromete a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A notificação é uma dimensão da linha de cuidado, que também possibilita dar visibilidade ao problema da violência e subsidia as políticas públicas. Objetivo Descrever as características da violência contra as mulheres notificadas no município de São Paulo, 2008-2015. Método Estudo ecológico descritivo sobre os casos de violência interpessoal contra mulheres de 20 a 59 anos registrados na Prefeitura de São Paulo, sendo avaliada a tendência temporal por regressão linear simples e as características dos envolvidos e da violência. Resultados 43.256 casos foram notificados, evidenciando aumento no período (β = 0,001; p = 0,006); a violência física foi predominante (81,3%) entre mulheres de 20 a 29 anos (37,6%). O agressor era do sexo masculino (47,7%) e conhecido (62,5%), com ocorrência na residência da vítima (31,6%); as partes do corpo mais atingidas foram a cabeça (31,7%) e os membros (21,4%), ocasionando principalmente traumas (60%). Conclusão As notificações de violência contra a mulher têm aumentado no município de São Paulo, mas a violência física, que tem maior visibilidade, ainda se sobressai, sugerindo a existência de subnotificação.
Experimento de baixo custo para medição da dissipação da energia em um pêndulo
Authors: de Almeida Marcos M.
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo apresentamos um sistema para aquisição de intervalos de tempo e estimativas da velocidade a partir de sensores de luz infravermelha acoplados à placa Arduíno. Devido à precisão das medidas de tempo, que apresentam incertezas da ordem de 10−4s, somos capazes de determinar a taxa de amortecimento para o pêndulo devido à resistência do ar em um regime de pequenos ângulos. Estudamos o sistema físico formado por um pequeno frasco de vidro suspenso por um fio. Este sistema foi modelado por diferentes pêndulos, como o pêndulo físico, o pêndulo simples e o pêndulo amortecido, onde discutimos sobre os limites de validade destes modelos.
Utilizando uma balança digital de baixo custo como densímetro e sua aplicação a sólidos e líquidos
Authors: Silva Wenderson R. F. , Fonseca Jakson M.
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho mostramos como uma balança digital de baixo custo e alguns aparatos simples como, béquer, suporte, arames, cordão, saco plástico e água podem ser utilizados para se medir a densidade de sólidos e líquidos. A montagem proposta pode ser feita de maneira simples, rápida e barata. Os princípios físicos utilizados e as equações matemáticas envolvidas são apresentados de forma simples e didática, o que possibilita a aplicação das ideias apresentadas em ambientes diversos como salas de aula, laboratórios de ensino ou mesmo em casa. Apesar da simplicidade, a precisão e a exatidão das medições não são perdidas. Como exemplo ilustramos seu uso na determinação da densidade de diversos materiais.