bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Aşkın Gören Gözlere İhtiyacı Yok” Filminde Fetişizm ve Erkeklik
Authors: BOZ Mikail , BECERİKLİ Rifat
Published: June 2020

Fetişizm bir kişinin cansız nesneler ya da geleneksel olarak seksüel bir arzunun nesnesi görülmeyen çeşitli beden parçalarına dönük haz elde etme amacıyla duyduğu ilgiden kaynaklanan bir sorundur. Her insana cinsel açıdan çekici gelen uzuvlar ve nesneler olabilir. Fetişist kişi ise cinsel haz için mutlaka fetiş nesneye ya da vücudun belirli bölümüne ihtiyaç duymaktadır ve dikizcilik gibi farklı türden rahatsızlıklarla birleştiğinde kişinin ve çevresindekilerin yaşamını etkileyecek bir sapma olarak anlam kazanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada son dönem Türk sinemasında fetişizm olgusunun önemli biçimde kendini gösterdiği bir eser olan Onur Ünlü’nün Aşkın Gören Gözlere İhtiyacı Yok (2017) filmi incelenmiştir. Eser psikanalitik ve feminist film teorileri ve yöntemleriyle, fetişizm kavramı merkeze alınarak çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak filmde erkek kahraman kendi içsel dünyasında ve hayatında denge kuramamaktadır. Onun iktidarını cinsel haz kaynağı olarak gördüğü fetiş nesne ve beden organları yoluyla engelli/savunmasız kadınlar üzerinde tahsis etmeye çalıştığı gözlenmiştir. Bu türden fetişist nesne yatırımları ile giderek sanrılarla bozulan gerçeklik algısının genel olarak aşınmaya yüz tutan eril iktidarın süreksizleşen yapısıyla ilişkili bir fenomen olduğu görülmektedir.
Constipation in adults
Authors: Lazebnik L. B. , Turkina S. V. , Golovanova E. V. , Ardatskaya M. D. , Ostroumova O. D. , Komissarenko I. A. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Kozlova I. V. , Uspensky Yu. P. , Fominykh Yu. A. , Levchenko S. V. , Loranskaya I. D. , Tkachenko E. I. , Sitkin S. I. , Bakulin I. G. , Bakulina N. V. , Shemerovsky K. A.
Published: June 2020

.
Features of the diagnostics and treatment of a rare source of small bowel bleeding — venous malformations of the small bowel with Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (Bean’s syndrome)
Authors: Ivanova E. V. , Tikhomirova E. V. , Shapovalyants S. G. , Fedorov E. D. , Mikhaleva L. M.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the possibilities of enteroscopy in diagnostics of rare source of small bowel bleeding in patient with blue rubber blue nevus syndrome.

A 31-years old patient with severe anemia from the early age applied to our Hospital to diagnose the source of gastrointestinal bleeding. Previously performed EGD and colonoscopy didn’t reveal any sources of bleeding. Scintigraphy detected the signs of ongoing intestinal bleeding. Endoscopic methods (videocapsule and balloon-assisted enteroscopy) revealed multiple venous malformations of small bowel, as the source of gastrointestinal bleeding of «unknown source». The patient was performed surgery — resection of segments of small bowel with malformations. The diagnosis was verified morphologically. Postoperative period was without complications. For the first time in several years the patient had a fully restored level of hemoglobin.
Impact of extracum of curcuma longa in a composition of rectal suppositoria on of lipid peroxidal oxidation indications in the thick intestiness in experimental Crohn’s disease
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Simonyan E. V. , Bakeeva A. E.
Published: June 2020

The aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the effect of turmeric extract and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in the composition of rectal suppositories in clinical symptoms and the content of lipid peroxidation products in the mucous membrane of the large intestine in experimental Crohn’s disease (CD).

Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 70 non-linear white Wistar rats. CD was modeled by rectal administration of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, rectal suppositories were used each 12 hours: with 5-ASA in a dose of 50 mg, with 10% turmeric extract of original composition, weighing 0.3 g each. On the 3rd, 5th and 7th day of CD, the clinical status was determined by the modified Disease activity index scale and the content of lipid peroxidation products in the large intestine mucosa.

Results. In the dynamics of CD in the colon, the content of primary, secondary and final lipid peroxidative products in the heptane and isopropanol phases increases; the severity of clinical signs (weight loss, diarrhea, blood in the fecal masses) increases with increasing content of POL. The use of rectal suppositories with turmeric extract in case of CD reduces the severity of clinical symptoms, reduces the content of lipid peroxidation products mainly in the isopropanol phase of the colon lipid extract; an association was established between the index of clinical activity of CD and the content of lipid peroxidation products in the large intestine. The effectiveness of local application of turmeric extract in the composition of rectal suppositories is comparison with the effectiveness of the use of rectal suppositories with 5-ASA in terms of the clinical activity index and the content of lipid peroxidation products in the large intestine.
On Measurability Methods for visual tracking
Authors: Bolton Amanda
Published: June 2020

Suppose we are given an arrow $\phi$. It is well known that \begin{align*} X^{-3} & \equiv \left\{ {n_{q}}^{8} \colon \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{i} \right) \to \exp \left( \hat{\mathcal{{K}}} \right) \right\} \\ & > \mathfrak{{q}} \left( W ( {\mathbf{{q}}^{(O)}} )^{-9}, \dots,-1 \right) \cdot Y' \left( \| \mathfrak{{g}} \|^{-4}, \dots, \mathcal{{Y}}^{-7} \right) \cap \overline{1 \cdot 0} \\ & \ne \bigcap \sinh \left( C \infty \right) + \dots \cup \log^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{r} \right) .\end{align*} We show that $E$ is not greater than $\mu$. It is not yet known whether $D > 1$, although \cite{cite:0} does address the issue of compactness. Moreover, a central problem in introductory measure theory is the classification of hulls.
A Clustering Approach for Characterizing Voter Types: An Application to High-Dimensional Ballot and Survey Data
Authors: Kuriwaki Shiro
Published: June 2020

Large-scale ballot and survey data hold the potential to uncover the prevalence of swing voters and strong partisans in the electorate. However, existing approaches either employ exploratory analyses that fail to fully leverage the information available in high-dimensional data, or impose a one-dimensional spatial voting model. I derive a clustering algorithm which better captures the probabilistic way in which theories of political behavior conceptualize the swing voter. Building from the canonical finite mixture model, I tailor the model to vote data, for example by allowing uncontested races. I apply this algorithm to actual ballots in the Florida 2000 election and a multi-state survey in 2018. In Palm Beach County, I find that up to 60 percent of voters were straight ticket voters; in the 2018 survey, even higher. The remaining groups of the electorate were likely to cross the party line and split their ticket, but not monolithically: swing voters were more likely to swing for state and local candidates and popular incumbents.
The Political Landscape of the U.S. Twitterverse
Authors: Mukerjee Subhayan , Jaidka Kokil , Lelkes Yphtach
Published: June 2020

Prior research suggests that Twitter users in the United States are more politically engaged and more partisan compared to the American citizenry -- a public that is otherwise characterized by low levels of political knowledge and disinterest in political affairs. This study seeks to understand this disconnect by conducting an observational analysis of the most popular accounts on American Twitter. We identify opinion leaders by drawing a random sample of ordinary American Twitter users and observing whom they follow. We estimate the ideological leaning and political relevance of these opinion leaders as well as crowd-source how they are perceived by ordinary Americans. We find little evidence that American Twitter is as politicized as is made out to be, with politics and hard news outlets constituting a small subset of these opinion leaders. We find no evidence of polarization among these opinion leaders either. While certain professional categories such as political pundits and political figures are more polarized than others, the overall polarization dissipates further when we factor in the rate at which the opinion leaders tweet: a large number of vocal non-partisan opinion leaders drowns out the partisan voices on the platform. Our results suggest that the degree to which Twitter is political, has likely been overstated in the past. Our findings have implications about how we use Twitter to represent public opinion in the United States.
Complex Deep Learning Models for Denoising of Human Heart ECG signals
Authors: Arsene Corneliu
Published: June 2020

Effective and powerful methods for denoising real electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are important for wearable sensors and devices. Deep Learning (DL) models have been used extensively in image processing and other domains with great success but only very recently have been used in processing ECG signals. This paper presents several DL models namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) together with the more conventional filtering methods (low pass filtering, high pass filtering, Notch filtering) and the standard wavelet-based technique for denoising EEG signals. These methods are trained, tested and evaluated on different synthetic and real ECG datasets taken from the MIT PhysioNet database and for different simulation conditions (i.e. various lengths of the ECG signals, single or multiple records). The results show the CNN model is a performant model that can be used for off-line denoising ECG applications where it is satisfactory to train on a clean part of an ECG signal from an ECG record, and then to test on the same ECG signal, which would have some high level of noise added to it. However, for real-time applications or near-real time applications, this task becomes more cumbersome, as the clean part of an ECG signal is very probable to be very limited in size. Therefore the solution put forth in this work is to train a CNN model on 1 second ECG noisy artificial multiple heartbeat data (i.e. ECG at effort), which was generated in a first instance based on few sequences of real signal heartbeat ECG data (i.e. ECG at rest). Afterwards it would be possible to use the trained CNN model in real life situations to denoise the ECG signal. This corresponds also to reality, where usually the human is put at rest and the ECG is recorded and then the same human is asked to do some physical exercises and the ECG is recorded at effort. The quality of results is assessed visually but also by using the Root Mean Squared (RMS) and the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) measures. All CNN models used an NVIDIA TITAN V Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) with 12 GB RAM, which reduces drastically the computational times. Finally, as an element of novelty, the paper presents also a Design of Experiment (DoE) study which intends to determine the optimal structure of a CNN model, which type of study has not been seen in the literature before.
Work-Health Balance: Characterizing Short-Term and Long-Term Impact to Health
Authors: Sultan Tabya , Nag Nitish
Published: June 2020

People who are motivated to live a healthy lifestyle face competing priorities and resources that interfere with healthy living. A key component of this challenge is maintaining what we call, work-health balance, the optimal state for one’s work stress level, and biological outcomes. The lack of balance, surpassing one’s ideal eustress level, ultimately impacts a user’s total health state given changes to the user’s lifestyle, or everyday actions, such as eating, sleeping, moving, stress, and other mental preoccupations. We first explore specifically the conflicting dynamic of a user’s psychological demands of work and the impact on the user’s biological health state. The health state is impacted both in the short-term, including changes to lifestyle events and stress levels and also in the longer-term, including in the development of chronic disease. We established a method for characterizing users’ work impact on the health state and their longer-term health potential. We conducted an N-of-1 experiment tracking user lifestyle and stress over 51 weeks to characterize how to work deadlines impact lifestyle and stress. We find a direct relationship between user work deadlines and their resulting health state. Identifying and quantifying the health state as it relates to work demands gives users insight into work and lifestyle decision-making. Also, it provides employers with considerations for incorporating work-health balance for the well-being of their employees.
Sexual Addiction 25 Years On: A Systematic and Methodological Review of Empirical Literature and an Agenda for Future Research
Authors: Grubbs Joshua B. , Hoagland Camille , Lee Brinna N. , Grant Jennifer T. , Davison Paul Michael , Reid Rory , Kraus Shane Winfield
Published: June 2020

In 1998, Gold and Heffner authored a landmark review in Clinical Psychology Review on the topic of sexual addiction that concluded that sexual addiction, though increasingly popular in mental health settings, was largely based on speculation, with virtually no empirical basis. In the more than two decades since that review, empirical research around compulsive sexual behaviors (which subsumes prior research about sexual addiction) has flourished, ultimately culminating in the inclusion of a novel diagnosis of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in the eleventh edition of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases. The present work details a systematic review of empirical research published between January 1st, 1995 and August 1st, 2020 related to compulsive sexual behaviors, with a specific focus on evaluating the methodologies of that literature. This review yielded 371 papers detailing 415 individual studies. In general, the present review finds that, although research related to compulsive sexual behaviors has proliferated, much of this work is characterized by simplistic methodological designs, a lack of theoretical integration, and an absence of quality measurement. Moreover, the present review finds a virtual absence of high-quality treatment-related research published within this time frame. Implications of these findings for both clinical practice and future research are discussed.
Robust Bayesian Meta-Analysis: Addressing Publication Bias with Model-Averaging
Authors: Maier Maximilian , Bartoš František , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: June 2020

Meta-analysis is an important quantitative tool for cumulative science, but its application is frustrated by publication bias. In order to test and adjust for publication bias, we extend model-averaged Bayesian meta-analysis with selection models. The resulting Robust Bayesian Meta-analysis (RoBMA) methodology does not require all-or-none decisions about the presence of publication bias, can quantify evidence in favor of the absence of publication bias, and performs well under high heterogeneity. By model-averaging over a set of 12 models, RoBMA is relatively robust to model misspecification and simulations show that it outperforms existing methods. We demonstrate that RoBMA finds evidence for the absence of publication bias in Registered Replication Reports and reliably avoids false positives. We provide an implementation in R and JASP so that researchers can easily apply the new methodology to their data.
Global years of life lost to COVID-19
Authors: Arolas Héctor Pifarré i , Acosta Enrique , Casasnovas Guillem López , Lo Adeline , Nicodemo Catia , Riffe Tim , Myrskylä Mikko
Published: June 2020

Understanding the mortality impact of COVID-19 requires not only counting the dead, but analyzing how premature the deaths are. We calculate years of life lost (YLL) across 42 countries due to COVID-19 attributable deaths, and also conduct an analysis based on estimated excess deaths. As of June 13th 2020, YLL in heavily affected countries are 2 to 6 times the average seasonal influenza; over two thirds of the YLL result from deaths in ages below 75 and one quarter from deaths below 55; and men have lost 47% more life years than women. The results confirm the large mortality impact of COVID-19 among the elderly. They also call for heightened awareness in devising policies that protect vulnerable demographics losing the largest number of life-years.
“Red is not the only color of a rainbow”: The making and resistance of the “MSM” subject among gay men in China
Authors: Liu Chuncheng
Published: June 2020

Public health scholars classify gay men as “men who have sex with men (MSM)” in their studies and interventions. Debates have been raised about the MSM classification for decades. However, we know little about how people who are classified as MSM perceive and respond to this classification, particularly in the authoritarian context where the biopower interacts with the repressive state power. Drawing upon Ian Hacking's dynamic nominalism theory, this study tries to fill these gaps with interviews of 40 gay men in three Chinese cities about their interactions with public health education materials. I examined their perceptions of MSM knowledge and discourses associated with the classification, as well as their identifications to the MSM subject. I found that, on the one hand, many gay men had internalized the MSM subjectivity and considered themselves essentially at high risk of HIV infection. This compliance was constructed through various biopower techniques with the support of the state's repressive power, as the Chinese state censored almost all public representations of gay men except the HIV/AIDS subject MSM. On the other hand, some of my interviewees were resistant to be part of the MSM classification. I showed how this failure is an unintended consequence of the hegemonic MSM discourse and the authoritarian regime's institutional exclusion of the gay men's community's engagement in the expertise network that develops intervention materials and strategies. At last, I proposed to move beyond the debate around the name and representational character of the MSM by moving toward a more reflexive public health.
Locating pressures on water, energy and land resources across global supply chains
Authors: Taherzadeh Oliver
Published: June 2020

Measures which address the degradation and over-exploitation of natural resources are urgently needed, in individual countries and globally. However, the extraction and use of natural resources is highly interconnected, spatially and sectorally, within a complex web of interactions and feedbacks. Conventional resource footprinting does not reveal how pressures on natural resources are distributed across country and sector supply networks. Within this study pressures across the global water, energy and land (WEL) system are located within the supply networks of 189 countries and 24 global sectors. Pathways of water, energy and land use are found to be mainly indirect, arising from country and sector resource dependencies on immediate (Scope 2) and upstream (Scope 3) producers in their supply network. However, the distribution of these pressures is found to exhibit a high level of variation within and between national and sectoral supply networks and resource systems. Such differences in the resource pressure profile of countries and sectors is scarcely recognised by existing modelling approaches or supplier reporting guidelines, but is of major consequence for the study and management of pressures across the WEL system. If measures are not taken to extend accountability for the indirect pressures imposed across the WEL system, the resource burden of consumption will be greatly mismanaged.
Social Fluidity in Children's Face-to-Face Interaction Networks
Authors: Gawehns Daniela , van Leeuwen Matthijs
Published: June 2020

During free play, children decide with which peers they want to spend their time. The distribution of time and social effort amongst their peers can be indicative for the inclusivity of the group. In this appraisal paper, we explore a recently introduced measure to estimate social mixing in groups, called social fluidity. We estimate social fluidity for 27 data sets of children's face-to-face interaction networks collected during playtime breaks and discuss how this measure can be used by field experts to characterize group behavior as well as individual behavior. We therefore draft a step-by-step plan to analyze proximity data based on the behavioral model and the social fluidity measure introduced by Colman et al.
Niat Mengonsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Halal Pada Remaja
Authors: Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman halal pada remaja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil kuesioner yang disebar kepada para remaja dengan rentang usia 16-24 tahun yang berada di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 oarang dan di analisis dengan SmartPLS 3.0.  Pendekatan TPB digunakan dalam menentukan variabel-variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel subjectives norms memengaruhi niat untuk mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman halal pada remaja.
Educação, Ensino e Tecnologia e as Identidades Amazônicas (Education, Teaching and Technology, and the Amazonian Identities)
Authors: Lucena Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de , Avelino Leal Davi
Published: June 2020

Este editorial faz um breve relato da pós-graduação no Norte do Brasil, tendo em vista os inúmeros desafios e particularidades regionais, e apresenta algumas produções científicas resultantes das pesquisas realizadas nos diferentes contextos que caracterizam a Amazônia brasileira.
A Leadless Pace Maker
Authors: Motamed Cyrus , Goubin Anne Clémence , Motamed Cyrus , Bordenave Lauriane
Published: June 2020

In this case a cervico facial cancer patient scheduled for tracheostomy followed by an endoscopy, and known
to have a pacemaker, had hemodynamic instability at the start of general anaesthesia which lasted several
hours. The anaesthetist in charge used the magnet to override the pace maker which did not respond. Indeed,
it was a leadless pacemaker. These devices will be used more frequently and should be carefully scrutinized
at the anaesthetic consultation.
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Lung Cancer: Implications for Depressive Symptoms and Survival
Authors: McFarland Daniel , McFarland Daniel
Published: June 2020

Background: Depression very commonly appears in the presence of lung cancer. Multiple contexts have
shown that depression is associated with inflammation. The Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)
provides an easy to interpret the measure of both inflammation and immunity, but its use as an inflammatory
biomarker has not been evaluated in patients with lung cancer. We hypothesize that NLR will be elevated
in depressed patients with lung cancer and that both elevated NRL and depression will have prognostic
implications.
Methods: Patients (n=109) were assessed for depression and anxiety using the Hospital Anxiety and
Depression Scale (HADS) and for distress using the Distress Thermometer. NLR was derived from a
complete blood count obtained on the day of the cross-sectional survey. Data were dichotomized (NLR ≥5
and HADS-D ≥8) and analysed for survival estimations using Kaplan-Meier plots.
Results: NLR was found to be significantly correlated with depression (r=.21, p=.03) and was associated
with depression while controlling for age, sex, and marital status (β=.21, p=.004). NLR trended toward
correlation with anxiety (r=.19, p=.07). Elevated NLR (≥5) predicted for worse survival (chi square=10.08,
p=.001), which was similarly seen when combined with meeting depression criteria (chi square = 16.00,
p<.001).
Conclusion: NLR provides a reasonable assessment of lung cancer related inflammation with survival
implications that may indicate the presence of depression. These results warrant further research.
The Effect of Residual Food Stain on Candida Albicans Colonisation of Denture Acrylics
Authors: Smith Ann , Smith Ann , Williams David , Bradshaw David , Milward Paul , Kutubi Sarah Al , Rowe Wendy
Published: June 2020

Objectives: In the UK, 19% of adults wear dentures. Failure to keep a denture clean can lead to staining
from foods, along with subsequent colonisation of the denture and associated mucosa by microorganisms,
particularly Candida albicans. This colonisation can potentially lead to chronic erythematous candidosis
and other oral infections. This study investigated the association between staining of denture acrylics by
different food types and subsequent C. albicans colonisation.
Materials and Methods: Chemically polymerised acrylic specimens were produced and stained for 14 days
with six different combinations of food stains. The level of acrylic staining was determined
spectrophotometrically. Specimens were then incubated in Sabouraud-dextrose broth (SAB) or SAB
inoculated with Candida albicans. Confocal laser scanning microscopy coupled with propidium iodide
staining of C. albicans was used to determine the extent of C. albicans colonisation to these acrylics. Results
analysed descriptively and by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), one sample student t-test, and
Dunnett’s test.
Results: Acrylics in Group 4 (stained with spices, tomato puree, acai berry juice and sunflower oil)
exhibited highest staining but had low C. albicans colonisation. Highest C. albicans colonisation occurred
with Group 5 (sunflower oil) stained acrylics. The unstained control acrylic group had lowest colonisation.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that staining acrylics with certain foods promoted C. albicans
colonisation, but this was not associated with level of visual staining. Further research is required to
determine the precise mechanism(s) by which residual food stains promote candidal colonisation on denture
acrylics. This knowledge may then be used by dental professionals to advise patients on improving denture
hygiene to improve not only denture aesthetics but also minimise Candida biofilms.
Apocrine Carcinoma Arising in a Sebaceous Nevus of the Scalp in a 24-Year-Old Female
Authors: Best Timothy J. , E. Best Corliss A. , Best Timothy J.
Published: June 2020

A case of a 24-year-old female with a two-year history of an intermittently crusting lesion of her scalp is
presented. The relatively innocuous-appearing sebaceous nevus, present since birth, made a malignant
transformation to an apocrine carcinoma, betrayed by intermittent crusting of a portion of the hamartoma.
Current management of sebaceous nevus and apocrine carcinoma is discussed.
ON PARTICIPATION OF PHYTONYMS IN THE NAME OF OROGRAPHIC OBJECTS OF SOUTH UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Begimov O.T.
Published: June 2020

Plants, bushes, trees, i.e. phytonyms growing in orographic objects served as an important distinguishing feature for their designation. In this regard, the study of the participation of phytonyms in the name of orographic objects is of particular importance.The article considers oronyms with the participation of phytonyms on the example of materials from Southern Uzbekistan.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF MEDIA
Authors: Habekirova Z.S. , Shhumishhova A.R. , Hachecukova Z.K. , Kalashaova A.A.
Published: June 2020

Interdependent concepts of language and culture are associated with the problem of the existence and development of modern society, the problem of its spiritual and social ecology. The media shape our socialization and our community. They transform economics, politics, science, religion and law.
YUKAGIR GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS IN TOPONYMY OF THE KOLYMA RIVER BASIN
Authors: Bagdaryyn N.S.
Published: June 2020

The article continues the author's research on the toponymy of the North-East of the Sakha Republic, in particular the Kolyma river basin, in the aspect of the interaction of related and unrelated languages. The relevance of this work is defined in the description of local geographical terminology of Yukagir origin, as a valuable and important material in the further study of toponymy of the region. For the first time, the toponymy of the Kolyma river basin becomes the object of sampling and linguistic analysis of toponyms with local geographical terms of Yukagir origin in order to identify and analyze them linguistically. The research was carried out by comparative method, word formation, structural, lexical and semantic analysis. As a result of the research, phonetic and morphological features are revealed, the formation of local geographical terms and geographical names of Yukagir origin is outlined, and previously unrecorded semantic shifts and dialectisms are revealed. The most active in the formation of terms and toponyms is the geographical term iилil / eҕal 'coast‘, which is justified by the representation of the Yukagirs’ coast' home, housing
20. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA İZMİRDE DİNİ MUSİKİ BESTECİLERİ
Authors: DOĞAN Barış
Published: June 2020

Toplumların ritüellerinde musikinin önemli bir rolü vardır. Her toplumun ve kültürün kendilerine özgü ritüelleri ve buna bağlı olarak kendilerine özgü musikileri vardır. Musiki, tarih boyunca sanatın neredeyse her dalında kullanılmasının yanı sıra askeri, ilmi, tıbbi ve dini birçok alanda da kullanılmıştır. Dini duyguların ifadesi için ibadetlerde ve dini ritüellerde kullanılan dini musiki, “Cami Musikisi” ve “Tekke Musikisi” olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. 20. yüzyıl, birçok alanda olduğu gibi, musiki alanında da gelişmelerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Matbaanın icadı ve nota yazmalarının çoğaltılabilmesi ile birlikte, hafızalarda tutulan birçok eser kağıda dökülmeye başlamıştır. Meşk sisteminin önemli olduğu ve tüm verilerin bu yolla öğretildiği dönemlerden çıkılarak, tüm bilgilerin kağıtlara basılması ve gelecek nesillere iletilmesinin kolaylaştığı bu dönemde, unutulan birçok eserin olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Literatür taraması sonucunda, İzmir ilinde uzun ya da kısa vadede etki etmiş bestecilere ait dini musiki eserlerinin, farklı kaynaklarda yer aldığı tespit edilmiş, bahsi geçen döneme ait bestecileri ve dini musiki eserlerini kapsayan bir toplu çalışmanın olmadığı görülmüştür. 50 yıllık süreç içerisinde İzmir ili ve çevresinde yaşamış dini musiki bestecilerini, bu bestecilerin musiki hayatlarını, eserlerini ve bu dönem içerisinde kullandıkları öğreticilik yöntemlerini ortaya koyma amacı ile yazılan bu makalede, literatür taramasında sonucunda 46 besteciye ulaşılmıştır. Kaynak tarama yöntemi ile elde edilen bestecilerin hayat hikayeleri tek tek araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, “İstanbul 2010 Avrupa Kültür Başkenti” projesi kapsamında, Devlet Korosu’nun nota arşivine ek olarak Cüneyt Kosal, Turhan Taşan ve Lütfü Ortakale’nin nota arşivlerini halka arz ettiği ve Devlet Korosu’nun internet sayfası üzerinden (www.devletkorosu.com) yayınladığı nota arşivi temel alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde 46 besteciye ait 289 dini musiki türünde bestelenmiş eser ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda en çok kullanılan makamın Hicaz makamı olduğu, en çok kullanılan dini musiki türünün İlahi türü olduğu ve bu alanda en çok eser besteleyen kişinin Hüseyin Sadettin Arel olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular “Kullanılan Başlıca Dini Musiki Türleri”, “Dini Musiki Alanında Tespit Edilen Türlerin Makam ve Usül Özellikleri”, “20. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında İzmir’de Dini Musikiye Yön Veren Kurumlar” ve “20. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında İzmir’de Dini Musikinin Aktarımı” alt başlıkları aracılığı ile sunulmuştur.
A MISSIONARY DREAM: THE WIND OF PROTESTANT IN MIHALIC
Authors: ÖNAL Muhsin
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is trying to reveal and expose the Protestant missionary activities that were carried out by one of the most influential and ascendant missionary organization, American Board in one basic and important town of Bursa in 19th century. Primarily how the members of this organization settled to this region and in which respects they tried to effect the natives of this area were searched. Then, what kind of means they used to strive to survive in the region was discussed. To reach this purpose, basically and mainly the first hand sources in other means the archive records of aforementioned committee were used. At the first place these documents were compiled and then classified according to the importance and effectiveness. On the other hand despite the influence of Catholics, the members of American Board Organization struggled to form a Protestant congregation in Mihalic (Karacabey). They were mainly focused on Armenian community and partially Greeks. However in the end the winner of this conflict was not the Protestants. Because they were not successful in establishing the church and school, which were the most important institutions in Mihalic that would lead the Protestants to victory.
YEREL HİZMET SUNUMUNDA YÖNETSEL KATILIMIN YEREL DEMOKRASİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BALIKESİR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHNAGİL Sinem
Published: June 2020

Türkiye’de 2000’li
yıllarla birlikte geleneksel kamu yönetimi anlayışı ve uygulamalarına yönelik
başlatılan yönetsel içerikli ve çok yönlü yeniden yapılanma çalışmaları,
“yönetişim” başlığı altında etkinlik, şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik, katılım
gibi kavramları yönetim sisteminin hâkim ilkeleri haline getirmiştir. Yönetim
anlayışında yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm, katılım olgusunun özellikle yönetsel
ayağının daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılması gerekliliğine vurgu yaparak, bu
amaca hizmet edecek çeşitli katılım mekanizmalarının uygulamaya geçirilmesi ihtiyacını
ortaya koymuştur.

Hemşehrileri merkeze alan yeni yönetsel
katılım mekanizmaları geliştirilmiş, halka en yakın birimler olarak yerel
yönetimler ise bu mekanizmaların uygulamaya geçirildiği ilk basamağı oluşturmuştur.
Zira yerel yönetimler, vatandaşa en yakın birimler olmalarından dolayı bir
yandan demokrasi düşüncesinin hayata geçirilmesi için oynadıkları roller, diğer
yandan kamu hizmetlerinin sunulmasında ve erişiminde üstlendikleri fonksiyonlar
sebebiyle yerel halkın yönetime katılmasında ilk aşamayı oluşturmaktadır. Hemşehrilerin
yaşam alanlarını ilgilendiren kararların alınmasında ve faaliyetlerin
planlanmasında söz sahibi olabilmesi, yani politika yapımında aktör konumunda
yer alabilmesi demokratik ve katılımcı bir yerel yönetim anlayışının temel
taşını oluşturmaktadır.

Bu kapsamda çalışmanın
amacı, 2000’li yıllarla yoğunlaşan yönetsel reform çalışmalarının ve bu
kapsamda hayata geçirilen hukuki düzenlemelerin katılıma yönelik mekanizmalara
ne derece yansıdığı ve bu durumun hemşehriler tarafından hangi düzeyde
benimsenip bir “kültür” haline getirildiğinin tespitidir. Ayrıca hemşehrilerin
sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre katılıma göstermiş oldukları eğilimin
ölçülmesi diğer bir amaçtır. Bu doğrultuda hemşehrilerin öncelikle yönetsel katılım
olgusuna ve belediyeye, sonrasında ise katılıma yönelik fırsat ve yöntemlere
bakış açıları hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmış, katılıma yönelik ilgi, talep
ve beklenti düzeyleri ortaya konulmuştur.

Çalışmada yöntem
olarak metin analizi ve alan araştırması yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Alan
araştırması için Balıkesir ili tercih edilmiş, il merkezinde ikamet eden 400
hemşehri üzerinde 5 demografik soru ve 20 önermeden oluşan bir anket çalışması
uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları ışığında hemşehrilerin belediye kurumuna
daha olumlu bir yargı ile yaklaşmalarını sağlayacak öneriler sunulmuş,
hemşehrilere yönelik katılım fırsatlarının geliştirilmesine, yerel yönetim
birimlerinde demokratik bir yapı ve işleyişin sağlanmasına ve etkin ve verimli
bir hizmet anlayışının yerleşmesine katkı sağlayacak hususların altı
çizilmiştir.
Poetics of Being Free. Shukshin and the Tradition of “Anarchic” Literatur
Authors: Heller Leonid
Published: June 2020

The paper describes the cultural and historical context between 19th and 20th centuries which witnesses a rise of a particular “anarchic” tradition (we take the precaution to distinguish such a creative stance from the theoretical and/or polemical "anarchist" production). Our intention is to inscribe into this context Vassily Shukshin's novel “I came to set you free” and some of his short prose. Showing the importance of the anarchist movement for the political and cultural turmoil of this era, we stress the strong connection that in Western countries as well as in Russia linked the anarchist perception of world and/or society to that of the avant-garde. The Russian situation owes its specific nature, among other factors, to the representation of Stepan Razin who epitomizes the spirit of revolutionary anarchy for the modernist artists and writers. The poetry and prose od Velimir Khlebnikov, Vassily Kamensky, Alexander Shiryaevets in the 1910s–1920s, the novels of Alexey Chapygin (1927), Stepan Zlobin (1951), Vassily Shukshin (1971) constitute a filiation, the presence whereof throughout the Soviet period is in itself a problem to tackle for a literary historian. In the last part of the paper we present a brief analysis of the Shukshin texts; we conclude that not only the Razin's figure brings his prose close to the “anarchic” tradition; the same could be said of his favorite characters, “chudiki”, extravagant searchers of freedom, as well as of such themes as fighting against the time (a frequent subject in the “anarchic” literature of Khlebnikov, Platonov etc.).
The Topos of Childhood in the Poetry of Moses Rosenkranz
Authors: Lakusta Tetiana
Published: June 2020

The subject of this article is to study the literary space of childhood in the lyrical works of Moses Rosenkranz. The poems “Geburtspunkt” (“Birthplace”), “Meine Dörfer” (“My Villages”), “Auf der Weide” (“In the Pasture”), “Erinnerung” (“Memory”), “Nachts am Fenster” (“At Night by the Window”), “Der Bach” (“Stream”), “Die Liebe im Dorf” (“Village Love”), “Sonntag” (“Sunday”), “Tiefer Zug” (“Deep Mark”) from collection “Bukowina. Gedichte 1920–1997” have become the basis for the study of images and motifs traditionally associated with childhood – home, parents, garden, village, the theme of memory, motif of the lost paradise and ways of their literary actualization. The article attempts to determine the features of the topos of childhood in the lyrics of Moses Rosenkranz: the insecurity of the childhood from the destructive power of the adult world, the special importance of the theme of the lost paradise, which exposes the conflict of the adult and child worlds, the idyllic chronotope traditionally associated with the theme of childhood. In the course of this study, it has been found that Bukovinian images and motifs are key in the poetic work of Moses Rosenkranz. The land where he was born and spent his childhood and youth is portrayed by the author in his lyrical works with particular warmth and tenderness. Even being far from Bukovina, the author did not forget his country and imprinted his image in poems. The space of Rosenkranz's childhood is full of idyll and harmony, though he had been impressed by the brutality of the adult world in the childhood. Moses Rosenkranz's favorite character is a simple peasant with his traditions, misfortunes and hopes.
Traditions of Skepticism and Discourse of Post-Truth in British Post-Postmodern Novels
Authors: Drozdovskyi Dmytro
Published: June 2020

In the paper, the forms of critical perception of reality inherent to the protagonists of contemporary British novels (“The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”, “Carry Me Down”, “Little Stranger”, etc.) have been discussed. The author has analyzed strategies for reactivation of skepticism in British post-postmodern novel “Cloud Atlas” by D. Mitchell. The specificity of the representation of skepticism in literary post-postmodernism is investigated; in particular, theoretical considerations of L. Miroshnychenko, O. Boynitska and other experts in English/British literature have been developed. The peculiarities of dystopia as a part of the metageneric phenomenon of post-postmodernistic novel “Cloud Atlas” have been revealed. The features of representation of propositional and existential truths in contemporary British novel are outlined. The mechanisms of counteraction to the forms of post-truth and the simulacrum “truths” represented in “Cloud Atlas” as part of capitalist ideological discourse, which leads to a distorted perception of reality and civilization catastrophe, have been outlined. It is revealed that in “Cloud Atlas” there is a critique of hypertrophied consumerism and the loss by contemporary literature the ability to be the source of existential meanings. The specific features in human representation as a dual phenomenon in post-postmodern British novel (Nietzsche's conception of the revaluation of values and the will to power in “Cloud Atlas” is depicted ambivalently) has been explored in the paper.
I state that post-postmodernism is a cultural paradigm that unites aesthetic and philosophy of modernism and postmodernism. Besides, the post-postmodern novel has a specific feature resulted in a special narrative mode that combines scientific discoveries that influence the narrative with a special philosophical realm. In the paper, David Mitchell’s novel “Cloud Atlas” has been discussed as an example of post-postmodern writing that reveals emotional sincerity and skepticism, utopic way of thinking and anticolonial discourse. The novel exploits epic beginning to involve the reader in a special atmosphere created by the omnipotent narrator. The end of the story is a metaphorical return to the beginning; however, the starting point was changed. The novel exploits six separate stories that are interlinked according to the idea of eternal returning presented by Nietzsche and realized in the novel in the image of “Cloud Atlas” (symphony). The reality in the novel is exploited as a multifaceted phenomenon and time is depicted according to super-string astrophysical theory. The research gives a clue to understanding the philosophical boarders of post-postmodernism and demonstrates the combination of different discourses (humanitarian and scientific) in contemporary British novel. The paper provides new findings in explaining philosophical parameters of post-postmodern novels.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Nagur Maria Oktaviani , Rismawati Melinda , Sirhi Sirilus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat dan aktivitas belajar matematika kelas IV menggunakan model Make a Match. Bentuk penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Sumber data berasal dari siswa kelas IV, guru kelas IV, kegiatan pembelajaran, dan dokumen. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi (guru dan siswa), lembar angket, dan respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : penggunaan model Make a Match pada siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata 70 % dengan kriteria baik, pada siklus 2 diperoleh rata-rata 95 % dengan kriteria sangat baik terjadi peneingkatan sebesar 25 %. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata 64,92 dengan kriteria keaktivan siswa tinggi, pada siklus 2 diperoleh rata-rata 93,50 % dengan kriteria keaktifan siswa sangat tinggi terjadi peningkatan sebesar 28,58 %. Angket minat belajar matematika pada siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata 66,43 % dengan kriteria minat, pada siklus 2 diperoleh rata-rata 94,10 % dengan kriteria sangat minat terjadi peningkatan 27,67 %. Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model make a match sangat positif.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PROSEDURAL PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Riani Rika , Sarassanti Yumi , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan prosedural dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) pada materi bangun datar siswa kelas VA dan VB SDN 04 Nanga Pinoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Bentuk penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen Semu (Quasi Eksperimental Design) dengan jenis desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan kelas VB SDN 4 Nanga Pinoh yang berjumlah 45 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dalam bentuk essay. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling pada kelas VA berjumlah 23 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa laki-laki, kelas VB berjumlah 22 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki.  Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung>ttabel = 1.72,  hasil uji hipotesis data pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai thitung  = 7.64>1.72, sedangkan uji hipotesis data pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai thitung = 14.61 >1.72, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
THE NEEDS ANALYSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL AT ARRAHMANIYAH DEPOK
Authors: Huda Muhammad Faishol Nurul
Published: June 2020

This investigate inspected the interface of senior high school understudies in coordination English educating and learning, centering on the target needs and learning needs. The questionnaire consisting of parts A and B was administered to 46 MA Arrahmaniyah Depok students.. Portion A bargains with the target needs centered on the learner’s necessities, needs and needs of the learner that are successfully working within the target circumstance. On the other hand, Portion B concerns the learning needs that envelop learning inputs, methods, instructor and learner parts and settings. On the other hand, interviews were too conducted with the understudy and the English educator to gather information in arrange to analyze in-depth results of the encounter of educating English and to identify possible regions of dialect troubles for understudies to memorize English. The comes about proposed that the understudies have diverse recognitions of their necessities, wants, and lacks. The results also illustrated the learning needs of students, including learning inputs, teaching learning procedures, the role of teachers and learners, as well as teaching learning environments.
ANALYSIS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF DIRECTED LEARNING IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE
Authors: Daar Gabriel Fredi , Jemadi Fransiskus
Published: June 2020

Self Directed Learning is the actions taken by which the students independently take initiative to assess their own learning needs, set up learning goals with implementation of appropriate strategies and evaluate learning outcome. This study aims to find out how Students of Nursing at Unika Santu paulus Ruteng, Flores implement self Directed Learning in learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP). It’s mixed method research combining the use of quantitative and qualitative study. For the purpose of quantitative study, it’s used total sampling. Therefore, all 6th semester students numbered 32 were chosen as the samples of the research. Meanwhile for the purpose of qualitative study, it’s chosen 6 students taken purposively. The research result showed that most students of Nursing Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng 23 (71.9%) implemented medium Self Directed Learning in learning English for Specific Purpose (ESP).  It’s furthermore supported by the findings of qualitative study which was elaborated and described based on Self Directed Learning processes namely 1) self learning awareness, 2) planning to learn, 3) learning goal, 4) being discipline to learn, 5) self confident, 6) hard working to learn, and 7) originality. The findings would be the suggestions for school authorities in particular English teacher to plan for applying Self Directed Learning in learning English for Specific Purpose at Nursing Study program Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores. By knowing earlier the concept and how to apply SDL, students of Nursing have a free will to implement it in learning English.Keywords: SDL, learning English, ESP, nursing students