bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materials to the spider fauna (Araneae) of the steppe gullies of the lower Dnipro valley
Authors: Iosypcuk A. M.
Published: April 2024

Today, due to the significant agricultural use of the lands of southern Ukraine, true steppes have been preserved only in protected areas or in the gully ecosystems, especially on the right bank of the Dnipro. The paper presents an annotated list of spider species of the steppe gullies in the lower Dnipro valley. The list includes 126 species from 23 families. Three species are new to Kherson Region: Attulus inopinabilis (Logunov, 1992), Harpactea alexandrae Lazarov, 2006, and Ero koreana Paik, 1967. Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806) is confirmed in the Kherson regional list. Six species were identified as requiring protection. A comparison of the spider faunas of the studied gullies and the gully systems of other regions indicated the relative isolation of the local fauna. Its current preservation is a concern due to hostilities and the occupation of the territory by Russian troops in 2022. 1 tab., 24 refs.
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES BACTEREMIA -A RARE CASE REPORT IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Padhy Sonali , Shekhar Shwetank , Dhandapani Sarumathi , Raj Mithun , Wyawahare Mukta , Sastry Apurba Sankar
Published: April 2024

Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-negative bacillus, can contaminate food, leading to listeriosis, a foodborne illness that poses a serious threat to
public health. It is known to cause invasive diseases, such as bacteremia, meningitis, and encephalitis, in neonates, elderly and
immunocompromised patients. Thus, there needs to be greater awareness about listeriosis. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are
important to the survival of Listeria monocytogenes bacteremia. Here we present a case of bacteremia caused by Listeria monocytogenes isolated
in blood culture in a 71-year-old male in south India.
LOCAL ANAESTHESIA SYSTEMIC TOXICITY (LAST)
Authors: Dhanani Hayati , M. Kothari Vatsal , Raut Tushar , Singh Sweta
Published: April 2024

Clinical and basic science efforts have enhanced the understanding of local anaesthesia systemic toxicity (LAST). We present a case of a 38 year old
female, categorised under ASA grade I with no comorbidities, who was recently diagnosed with right renal calculus and right renal hydronephrosis
and underwent right percutaneous nephrolithotomy with double J stenting under spinal anesthesia with IV sedation and local inltration. She
manifested three episodes of generalised tonic clonic seizures (GTCS) and was brought to a tertiary care hospital for further management. On
admission she was found to be hypotensive, acidotic, severely hypoxic and had bradycardia; was electively intubated to secure the airway and put
on mechanical ventilation. CT brain study was normal and EEG revealed subclinical seizures. The patient was sedated and paralyzed, started on
ionotropes, anti-epileptic drugs and lipid emulsion resuscitation therapy to which she responded well and improved haemodynamically and was
eventually weaned off mechanical ventilation and subsequently discharged with the EEG showing no further evidence of clinical seizures.
ASHMAN PHENOMENON: AN ENIGMA IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Choudhury Abhishek
Published: April 2024

An interesting case of atrial brillation is presented in this case report. The mechanism of Ashman phenomenon has been discussed. Such cases can
present with a clinical dilemma.
KEEPING ABREAST: IMPACT OF WHATSAPP IN CREATING BREAST CANCER AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN
Authors: Elizabeth Anisha Gemmy , D'Souza Caren , Pinto Supriya , Shabu Mathew Stephie
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The use of social media by healthcare professionals to create disease awareness has been increased worldwide. It is easily available
and accessible to the larger number of populations and hence helps in bridging the gap between doctor and patient. Breast cancer is the leading
cause of cancer among women in India and the main reason for higher mortality among them is the late presentation to the surgeons, owing to
various myths and social and physical taboos. We conducted a study to assess the awareness of breast cancer among the women in general
population and also to check the effectiveness of WhatsApp in improving women's knowledge regarding the risk reduction, myths, early detection
and treatment of breast cancer. The study was a pre-post health educational study including 146 wom Methods: en. Multiple WhatsApp groups
were created to share information regarding breast cancer awareness, early detection, risk factors, common myths, self-breast examination and
treatment of breast cancer in the form of audio, video, text and images. The group was active for 4-5 days as an interactive session. Data were
collected through google forms. We noticed a signicant improvement in the knowledge of women regard Results: ing the common myths
regarding breast cancer and the symptoms of breast cancer. There was signicant increase in performance of self-breast examination from 14.4% to
84.6% (p- <0.001). Most of the women found the video of self-breast examination useful. The commonly Conclusion: used social networking site
like WhatsApp can be used as a tool to assess the awareness of breast cancer among women. This also helped in exchange of the knowledge among
women, which in turn helped in the risk reduction and early detection of breast cancer. This app is a useful tool that can be incorporated into health
education strategies that focus on breast cancer.
PATTERN OF ILLNESS AND OUTCOME OF COVID-19 PATIENTS ADMITTED IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, HAZARIBAG, JHARKHAND: A SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Oraon Soma , Kumar Purty Manoj , Kumar Mahli Rajeev , Bhengra Ajay
Published: April 2024

Introduction: For any emerging infectious disease, knowledge of the pattern of illness is essential in order to control and adequate preparedness of
the health facility and administrator for the future emergencies. Objective: To describe the pattern of illness of patients admitted with COVID-19
and to assess the outcome of illness of the respective patients. This retrospective study was condu Methodology- cted for a period of 6 months,
among the COVID-19 patients admitted in SBMCH. Data was collected from the OPD and IPD register and was entered in MS Excel sheet.
Analysis was done using SPSS Version 20. Descriptive statistics was used. Chi square test was done to nd the association between demographic
prole and source of infection. A total of 345 COVID 19 admitted patients were enrolled for the stud Result: y. Majority (85%) of the study
population were male and more than half (53.3%) were laborer. Based on our result we concluded that Conclusion: majority of the affected study
population of productive age group with history of travel. It somehow indicates the administration to have a check over the migrants.
A RARE CASE OF NASAL GLIAL HETEROTOPIA – RADIO PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION.
Authors: Segu Padmini , k Ramalakshmi , Pradeep kumar Nagarajaiah Chandandur
Published: April 2024

Nasal gliomas are uncommon, benign congenital malignancies which are thought to be the product of an anomaly in embryonic development.
These lesions are also known as Glial heterotopias. These tumors, which restrict the nose cavity intranasally and induce extra nasal deformity, are
clinically described as stiff, noncompressible, non pulsatile, gray, or purple lesions. The preferred treatment is transfacial lateral rhinotomy for
those patients with extra nasal gliomas with no intracranial connection. In this article, we describe a case of a extra nasal nasal glioma that was
removed via a lateral rhinotomy in a 9 month old child.
ANALYSIS OF DONOR DEFERRALS CAUSES IN BLOOD DONATION CENTERTERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL STUDY
Authors: Rani Duvvuri P Sindhur , Chinnam Aparna , Mayilanadan Shusmitha , Sruthi Y
Published: April 2024

Background: Blood donor selection is important in providing safety to the recipients and also preventing transfusion related complications.
Temporary causes for deferral should be counseled while permanent causes deferred for a life time. In this study, analysis was done to know the
causes donor deferrals. Methods:Aone year study conducted in our hospital from the period March 2022 to March 2023.All the donors who were
unt for blood donation were included in the study. All the reasons for the deferrals are listed and analyzed the data. Results: Among 7147 total
donations, voluntary are 3775, replacement are 3372.Out of which 150 donors are deferred, most were males 129 (86%) and the rest were females
21 (14%). The rejection rate in our study was 2.09%. The most common reason for the permanent rejection is Hepatitis -B and low hemoglobin
level for temporary rejection. Conclusions:Avast majority of donors were rejected permanently 103(68.6)%, while the rest of them were rejected
temporarily 47(31.4)%.
ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF AN ENDOMETRIAL POLYP IN A POSTMENOPAUSAL FEMALE
Authors: Sharma Aniruddha , Das Soumyadip , Chandra Das Purna , Bhattacharyya Debasish , Ghosh Soma
Published: April 2024

Endometrial Polyp is a localized, hyperplastic, benign overgrowth of endometrial glands and stroma that protrudes from the endometrial cavity,
typically presents as a polypoid mass and usually < 2 cm in greatest dimension. Giant Polyp, exceeding 4 cm, is rare. Maximum size reported till
date is 10 cm. A 55 years old female with no history of Tamoxifen intake presented with Intermittent Post-Menopausal Bleeding for last 1 year.
Transvaginal Sonography revealed a large, hypoechoic, heterogenous, solid lesion inside endometrial cavity, typical of an Endometrial Neoplastic
Growth. Gross Examination of Hysterectomy specimen showed a large, well-circumscribed growth, 13 cm in greatest dimension, attached to
uterus, obliterating the entire endometrial cavity, typical of a Submucous Leiomyoma. Sections from growth on microscopy showed cystically
dilated glands, surrounded by dense broblastic stroma, containing thick-walled blood vessels with no cytologic atypia, diagnostic of a Benign
Giant Endometrial Polyp. Although very rare, Endometrial Polyp can exceed 10 cm in size in a post-menopausal female. Diagnosis is conrmed
only after Histopathological Examination of resected specimen. Presence of thick-walled blood vessels is a pre-requisite for diagnosis.
Endometrial Polyp can have atypical presentations. It can be diagnosed on Histopathology even when Ultrasonography and Gross ndings are not
suggestive of polyp. Therefore, possibility of Endometrial Polyp should be kept in mind while evaluating a female with postmenopausal bleeding.
ASSOCIATION OF HEMATOCRIT LEVEL AND SEVERITY OF DENGUE FEVER IN CHILDREN
Authors: Raman Radhika , Clinton Mobil
Published: April 2024

Increase in hemaocrit (Hct) is a marker of capillary leakage which is the primary pathophysiology leading to severe clinical manifestations in
secondary dengue in children .Hematocrit varies with age and population in children and can be estimated by simple laboratory methods.Aim :To
determine the association between hematocrit level in various age groups and varying severity of dengue illness Methods:.In children admitted
with a diagnosis of dengue fever ,clinical parameters and hematocrit were obtained at admission . Dengue severity was classied according to
WHO 2009 classication and results statistically analysed.Results: 369 children were admitted with a diagnosis of dengue, warning signs at
presentation were seen in 73(39.25%) between 6- 10 years . 8(32%) between 3&6 yrs of age .None below 1 year of age had severe dengue (P
<0.03) . Hct values increased with age from infancy with a (P-<0.001) .The mean and median of Hb for severe dengue was high (P<0.001) .
Median Hct was 36.7 and in severe dengue the Hct value was above 39 (P<0.001) with values greater than 40 in children above 6 yrs of age.
Conclusion:Estimation of Hb and Hct at bedside is valuable especially in low resource settings enabling early identication of children with a
potential to deteriorate .
A CASE REPORT OF CARDIAC CAPILLARY HEMANGIOMA (RARE, BENIGN, BUT POTENTIALLY SERIOUS)
Authors: Gowtham Sriram , Surya Teja Bomma Sai , Naidu Audi Thanmayi , Reddy K Ravinder
Published: April 2024

Cardiac hemangiomas comprise 5-10% of the benign cardiac tumors; they are most often discovered incidentally[1]. Herein, we present the case of
a 27-year-old female who complained of chest pain for nearly ve months and was found to have a 2x1 cm tumor attached to the posterior wall of
left ventricle, via echocardiography. Additionally, cardiac MRI was performed and revealed a growth in the proximal left ventricle. On follow-up,
the tumor showed an increase in the size, reaching 34x18mm in 6 months. So, surgical resection was performed, and a left capillary hemangioma
was conrmed histopathologically. Cardiac hemangiomas are highly rare. They have shown no chamber predilection. With the possibility of
occurrence anywhere from pericardium to endocardium. They are most often misdiagnosed for myxoma or papillary broelastomas. This incident
highlights the importance of considering cardiac hemangioma as a potential differential diagnosis in cases of chest pain to prevent any further
complications. To better understand the diagnosis and treatment options for this uncommon case of cardiac hemangioma, a brief review of the
literature was conducted.
KRAS MUTATION AND THE ROLE OF CETUXIMAB IN METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Ray Arpita , Mahanta Neelakshi
Published: April 2024

Background: Mutations in RAS are known to confer resistance to EGFR inhibitors. Patients of Metastatic Colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring
RAS mutations are not suitable candidates for EGFR inhibitor based therapy. Various Trials have validated the role of KRAS mutation status as a
predictor of response to Cetuximab based therapy. Aim: The present study was conducted to study the incidence of KRAS/NRAS mutation in
patients with metastatic left sided colorectal cancer (LSCRC) and to study the response and tolerance of Cetuximab in patients with metastatic
KRAS/NRAS wild type LSCRC in patients of North East India, attending State Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam. Methods: The present study
was a prospective, non-randomized one, conducted in State Cancer Institute, Guwahati over a period of two years from March 2021 to June 2023.
All patients of LSCRC who fullled the inclusion criteria were chosen to participate in the study. Informed consent was taken and the institutional
Ethics committee clearance was taken. Patients of mLSCRC who were KRAS/NRAS wild type were treated with Cetuximab based therapy in
combination with various chemotherapy regimens. Results: The present study revealed that among a total of 53 patients of mLSCRC who were
included in the study, 37.8% were found to be KRAS mutant, while 62.2% were KRAS/NRAS wild type. Among the KRAS mutant patients,
EXON 2 mutation was found to be 75%, while Exon 3 was 15% and exon 4 mutation were found in 10% patients. The present study also shows an
early trend of response to Cetuximab with the ORR at 12 weeks of 50% while at 6 months scan of 46.15%. ORR at 12 months was 19.2% and ORR
at the end of 24months was 3.8%. Disease Progression was seen in 42.9% of the patients at 6 months and 40% patients expired by 6 months. The
toxicity prole of Cetuximab based on the CTCAE version 5, was found to be well tolerated with 2 patients (7.1%) having Infusional reaction who
could not be continued on Cetuximab, while the remaining 26 patients tolerated Cetuximab well, most commonly having Grade 1 skin rash (46.2%)
Grade 4 skin rash was seen in only one (3.8%) of the patients. Most of the side effects were manageable and required only temporary cessation of
the drug. The Limitations of the present study were the small sample size of patients of KRAS/ NRAS wild type LSCRC Conclusion: Cetuximab
based therapy is now the established rst line treatment option in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in mLSCRC with wild type
KRAS /NRAS. With the rare incidence of infusional reaction, Cetuximab was mostly well tolerated and showed an early response.
CORRELATION OF CD RATIO AND DDLS WITH AVERAGE RNFL THICKNESS AND VISUAL FIELD GLOBAL INDICES IN ESTABLISHED CASES OF PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA.
Authors: S.Kumar Namitha. , Uvaraj Thresika
Published: April 2024

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy that can lead to loss of retinal ganglion cells, their axons and supporting glial tissues.[1] This was a cross section
study conducted at Department of ophthalmology Amala Institute Of Medical Science, Thrissur. Aim of the study was to assess the correlation of
cup disc ratio and DDLS score with average retinal nerve ber layer thickness (determined by OCT) and global indices of visual eld(MD, eld in
established cases of POAG. Sample size was 60, ie 120 eyes of 60 patients with established POAG. Study was conducted during a time span from
January 2021 to June 2022. Patients of POAG satisfying inclusion criteria were enrolled into the study after getting an informed consent. All
subjects underwent complete ophthalmological aassessment including visual eld charting using HFASITASTANDARD 24'-2 program, average
RNFL thickness assessment by Carl Zeiss SD OCT. Fundus was examined using a direct ophthalmoscope, 90D Volk lens and slit lamp bio
microscope and CD ratio and DDLS score were calculated. Result: Difference in correlation of DDLS,MD and CD ratio,MD was signicant with a
p value of 0.026. Similarly difference in correlation of DDLA,VFI and CD ratio,VFI was signicant with p value of 0.001. Conclusion: DDLS is
showing a stronger correlation with Average RNFLthickness, MD, PSD and VFI. Thus DDLS score is a better indicator of optic nerve head status
than Cup disc ratio and has good correlation with average RNFLthickness, and visual eld indices in POAG.
Evaluatie van de samenwerking tussen mensen met autisme, hun naasten en professionals binnen de Academische Werkplaats Autisme
Authors: van den Bosch Karin , Brouwer Barbara , Greaves-Lord Kirstin
Published: April 2024

We evaluated the collaboration between autistic people, their relatives/proxies, care-/educational professionals and researchers within the project groups of the Academic Workplace Autism 2.0 through participatory action research combined with thematic analyses. We identified six themes that are of importance for successful collaboration with experts by experience: communication, shared decision making, roles and positions, capacity building, development and support, safety and connection, context and conditions. Challenges are discussed and recommendations for improvement are provided
Het samenspel tussen slaap en dagelijkse activiteiten van teenagers met autisme
Authors: Schouwenaars Ilona
Published: April 2024

Slaapproblemen komen vaak voor bij jongeren met autisme. De kennis over hoe de slaapproblemen het leven van deze jongeren beïnvloedt is evenwel versnipperd. Daarnaast worden slaapinterventies voornamelijk aangeboden binnen de gezondheidszorg, die helaas met een wachtlijsten-probleem kampt. Wanneer we een interventie kunnen ontwikkelen die door docenten op school kan worden ingezet, zou een slaapinterventie mogelijk toegankelijker zijn voor jongeren en daardoor over een groter bereik beschikken. De studies in dit proefschrift richten zich op het vergroten van de kennis over de relaties tussen slaap en dagelijks functioneren bij jongeren met autisme (hoofdstuk 2 en 3) en verder de ontwikkeling (hoofdstuk 4) en toetsing (hoofdstuk 5) van een slaapinterventie die door docenten op school kan worden ingezet.
Voor het eerst hadden we hoop
Authors: Springveld Niels
Published: April 2024

This article is the second installment in a series on the history of autism in the United States. This part focuses on the founders of the National Society for Autistic Children (nsac): psychologist Bernard Rimland and nurse and organizer Ruth Sullivan.
Impact of Pre-existing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease on Healthcare Resource Utilization and Costs in Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Nguyen Chi , Crowe Christopher L. , Kuti Effie , Donato Bonnie , Djaraher Rachel , Seman Leo , Graeter Nancy , Power Thomas P. , Mehra Rinku , Willey Vincent J.
Published: April 2024

Background: The economic burden associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and concurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with COVID-19 is unclear.

Objective: We compared healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs in patients with COVID-19 and T2DM and CVD (T2DM + CVD), T2DM only, or neither T2DM nor CVD (T2DM/CVD).

Methods: A retrospective observational study in COVID-19 patients using data from the Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD®) was conducted. Patients with COVID-19 were identified between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2021, and followed from first diagnosis or positive lab test to the end of health plan enrollment, end of study period, or death. Patients were assigned one of 3 cohorts: pre-existing T2DM+CVD, T2DM only, or neither T2DM/CVD. Propensity score matching and multivariable analyses were performed to control for differences in baseline characteristics. Study outcomes included all-cause and COVID-19–related HCRU and costs.

Results: In all, 321 232 COVID-19 patients were identified (21 651 with T2DM + CVD, 28 184 with T2DM only, and 271 397 with neither T2DM/CVD). After matching, 6967 patients were in each group. Before matching, 46.0% of patients in the T2DM + CVD cohort were hospitalized for any cause, compared with 18.0% in the T2DM-only cohort and 6.3% in the neither T2DM/CVD cohort; the corresponding values after matching were 34.2%, 26.0%, and 21.2%. The proportion of patients with emergency department visits, telehealth visits, or use of skilled nursing facilities was higher in patients with COVID-19 and T2DM + CVD compared with the other cohorts. Average all-cause costs during follow-up were $12 324, $7882, and $7277 per-patient-per-month after matching for patients with T2DM + CVD, T2DM-only, and neither T2DM/CVD, respectively. COVID-19–related costs contributed to 78%, 75%, and 64% of the overall costs, respectively. The multivariable model showed that per-patient-per-month all-cause costs for T2DM + CVD and T2DM-only were 54% and 21% higher, respectively, than those with neither T2DM/CVD after adjusting for residual confounding.

Conclusion: HCRU and costs in patients were incrementally higher with COVID-19 and pre-existing T2DM + CVD compared with those with T2DM-only and neither T2DM/CVD, even after accounting for baseline differences between groups, confirming that pre-existing T2DM + CVD is associated with increased HCRU and costs in COVID-19 patients, highlighting the importance of proactive management.
Future prospects for the implementation of the Istisna’ contract in the Islamic banks in Iraq
Authors: Alfatlawi Hayder Ali Kadhim , Alsaedi Wasan Khifah Abdulridha
Published: April 2024

The Istisna’ contract has wide applications to finance the general needs and vital interests of society. It can be applied in high-tech and infrastructure industries. Modern application of the Istisna’ contract can be developed by implementing Parallel Istisna’ through Islamic financial institutions. However, this request must comply with strict procedures, so the contract will not turn to be a usurious transaction. This research aims to outline the framework of the Istisna’ contract pointing on its future prospects and implementation in the Islamic banks in Iraq. The research problem of this study stems from the failure of the Istisna’ contract application in the Iraqi Islamic banks, despite the success of this type of financing in industrial and contracting projects. The study adopted the descriptive approach to present the research problem and its theoretical aspects, and the qualitative approach based on interviews (semi-structured) to collect primary data and provide potential solutions for the application of the Istisna’ contract. The study revealed that the Istisna’ contract is a legitimate contract, however Islamic banks in Iraq don’t implement it currently due to its great risks represented by default and wrong implementation, but the Islamic banks in Iraq have a good future vision towards the Istisna’ contract in the event of the state or (the Central Bank) assistance in guaranteeing risks. The study also concluded that the application of the Istisna’ contract by the Iraqi Islamic banks will lead to tremendous development that contributes to the adoption of large and strategic projects. The researcher recommends providing studies to measure and evaluate the risks associated with financing the Istisna’ contract to ensure profitability. The Iraqi Islamic banks should implement the Istisna’ contract as an important legitimate financing tool, in addition to holding workshops and scientific seminars to demonstrate the applications of the Istisna’ contract for the purpose of preparing banking cadres.
Keywords: Istisna’ contract, parallel Istisna’, Islamic finance, Islamic banks, Iraq.
Computer-Mediated Communication and Orthographic Competence: A Linguistic Pattern Analysis among Senior High School Students
Authors: - Basilisco, Niño Fiel T. , - Lamosao, Hezel C. , - Layese, Daisymae A. , - Pamaus, Rosalinda T. , - Soriano, Katrina Kaye D. , - Rodolfo A. Golbin Jr. , - Carl C. Deresas
Published: April 2024

Communication trends such as abbreviations and acronyms have dominated Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) worldwide. These shortened words are used for speed and convenience in communicating with friends and family members. This research assesses the frequent utilization of linguistic patterns in CMC and the orthographic competence among 319 senior high school students in the public school system. It employed a descriptive-correlational research design utilizing an adapted questionnaire from a texting dictionary and Agbon, R.L (n.d), and Questionnaire on Textese. The data gathered were statistically treated with average mean, standard deviation, and p-value to assess the central tendency, variability, and significance of the findings, respectively. The result revealed that the mean average of (1) frequent utilization in terms of acronyms yielded a score of 2.47 (Competent), while for abbreviations, it was 3.02 (Incompetent). The (2) level of orthographic competence in the essay was 63.63% (Did Not Meet Expectation), and for sentences, it amounted to 39.5% (Satisfactory). The researchers also found that the mean (3) perception score regarding the impact of CMC on their orthographic competence was 3.05 (Incompetent). Statistically, there is no significant relationship between the frequent utilization of linguistic patterns and the respondents' orthographic competence, which implies that although the usage of acronyms and abbreviations is a prevalent linguistic feature in digital communication, it cannot affect the spelling ability of the users. However, this indicates that other significant factors, apart from linguistic patterns, could significantly influence orthographic competence.
Let Takers’ Syntactical Proficiency Vis-A-Vis Language Productive Skill: Analysis on Course Alignment
Authors: - Fredlyn Dawn Pimentel , - Althea Fatna Casinto , - Hazel Ann Lastimoso , - Rosenelyn Obligado , - Ellen Rose Studd , - Rodolfo Golbin Jr. , - Rosalea Fenina Margallo
Published: April 2024

This research assessed the syntactical proficiency and productive language skills of the students who will take the Licensure Examinations for Teachers in Cebu Technological University- Moalboal Campus in consonance to their course alignment during the S.Y. 2022-2023.

This quantitative study adopts a descriptive-correlational design where an adopted test questionnaire and criteria were used. To determine the sample size of the respondents, simple random sampling was utilized using Slovin's formula. The statistical treatments applied in the study were simple percentage, weighted mean and standard deviation, and Pearson's R correlation. After, the questionnaire was administered the questionnaire was then gathered and the data was classified, tabulated, computed, treated, analyzed, and interpreted to come up with a reliable conclusion, recommendations, and an action plan.

Results show that both aligned and misaligned areas have high percentages of female students where the majority of both groups of respondents are in the age bracket 19-21. Among the 186 respondents, wherein 112 are aligned and 74 are misaligned, results revealed that despite having a positive outlook on the English language with a weighted mean of 3.94 for the aligned and 3.99 for the misaligned both described as AGREE, the two group of respondents exhibits poor mastery of syntactical proficiency. However, the respondents, in terms of their language productive skill, the aligned group exhibited average mastery whereas the misaligned group displayed outstanding mastery. The test on the significant relationship revealed that there is no relationship between the student’s syntactical proficiency and productive language skill and failed to reject the null hypothesis.

Based on the results and conclusion of this study, it is recommended to implement the proposed action plan to improve the mastery of the respondents’ syntactical proficiency and to further enrich their productive skill.
Presence of Ecandrewsite and Zincian-ilmenite in Auriferous Quartz Veins of North Singhbhum Mobile Belt, Jharkhand
Authors: - MADHUSHREE MANDAL , - MADHUMITA BANARJEE , - CHINCHU S.V. , - SUPRIYO PAL
Published: April 2024

Ecandrewsite (ZnTiO3), which is the zinc analog of ilemnite, has been found as an accessory phase in the metamorphosed hydrothermally altered rocks associated with gold mineralization in Lawa area, Jharkhand. We report the first description of zincian ilmenite-ecandrewsite from the auriferous mineralized zones of the area. The Palaeo to Mesoproterozoic North Singhbhum Mobile belt (NSMB), comprises low to medium grade meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks along with auriferous quartz veins. The close resemblance of the NSMB to other Proterozoic gold deposits, with all the requisites for the formation of gold deposits, makes it potential auriferous deposit. The volcano sedimentary units comprise the dominant rock units at NSMB. The rock has undergone polyphase deformation and subsequent metamorphism, leading to extensive shearing of all the rock units. The gold in the northern part of the NSMB is associated with sheared grey quartz veins, trending E-W mostly showing parallel to sub parallel trends, with the South Purulia shear zone. Compositionally two distinct populations belonging to the (Zn-poor and Zn-rich) Ilmenite-Ecandrewsite solid solution series have been found from the auriferous mineralized zones in the Lawa mines. Petrographically also the distinction between both the end members of the ilmenite series have been observed, where the ilmenite is pure ilmenite along with zincian ilemnite along with ecandrewsite. Most of the grains of ecandrewsite donot show any zoning. Thermodynamically, at higher metamorphic grades the solubility of ZnTiO3 in ilmenite is primarily governed by temperature and pressure conditions, with the Zn atomic percent (apfu) rarely surpassing 4. Nevertheless, occurrences of zincian ilmenite containing 8 mol% ZnTiO3, accompanied by nearly pure ZnAl2O4 components, have been documented in areas subjected to nearly granulite grade metamorphic conditions.
Culture and Heritage of Assam
Authors: - Ayushi Boruah , - Aparna Srivastava
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the rich cultural tapestry and heritage of Assam, a state located in northeastern India, known for its diverse ethnic groups, languages, traditions, and art forms. Through a comprehensive review of historical and contemporary literature, the study delves into the multi-dimensional aspects of Assamese culture, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the present day. It examines the influences of various ethnic migrations, historical events, and socio-cultural practices on the formation of Assamese identity and cultural expressions. Key highlights include discussions on traditional festivals like Bihu, classical dance forms such as Satriya Nritya, architectural marvels like the Sibsagar monuments, and culinary delights that characterize Assamese cuisine. Additionally, the paper explores the challenges and opportunities in preserving and promoting Assam's cultural heritage in the face of modernization and globalization, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and sustainable development strategies. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Assam's cultural richness and the significance of heritage preservation in fostering regional pride and identity.
Prevalence of Arrhythmias in Indian Elderly Population Aged Above 65 Years - A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: - Dr. Sowjanya Patibandla , - Dr. Rajani Adepu , - Dr. Satish S Reddy , - B.Madhuri
Published: April 2024

Background:
Arrhythmia can affect individuals of any age, though it is more commonly observed in older individuals, with both occurrence and frequency significantly increasing as age advances. The objective of the present study is to assess the prevalence of the type of arrhythmias in older patients above 65 years with unexplained symptoms.
Method:
This is a single-center, retrospective observational study that included 1412 patients above 65 years of age. Patients who complained of puzzling symptoms were assessed for risk of arrhythmias using an ambulatory ECG monitoring solution that employs a wearable remote patient monitoring ECG patch.

Results and Discussion
A total of 1412 patients with unexplained symptoms of chest pain, weakness, palpitations etc., were included in the present analysis. Out of the 1412 patients under study, 582 patients were aged between 65-74 years, 470 patients aged between 75-84 years and 360 patients aged 80 and above. The majority of the patients were presented with sweating 64 (11%), 53 (11.27%) and fatigue 42 (11.6%) in age groups of 64-74, 75-84 and ≥ 85 years respectively. Diabetes and hypertension were the major comorbidities among the three patient groups included in the study. Atrial tachycardia was prominently observed in 236 patients, 193 patients and 28 patients in the age group of 65-74 years,75-84 and ≥ 85 years age groups respectively.

Conclusion
Authors concluded that the prevalence of arrhythmias was appropriately assessed in the geriatric population who presented themselves with puzzling symptoms. The study also ascertained that ambulatory ECG monitoring using a wearable ECG patch can be a promising diagnostic technique in assessing the risk of arrhythmias in vulnerable patients.
Education 5.0: Nurturing Essential Life Skills for the Future Generation
Authors: - O P Fousiya , - T Mohammed Saleem
Published: April 2024

In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and global interconnectedness, the traditional model of education has undergone a profound transformation, giving rise to Education 5.0. This paradigm shift in education emphasizes the cultivation of essential life skills alongside academic knowledge, with the aim of preparing the future generation for the challenges and complexities of the 21st century. This article delves into the core principles of Education 5.0 and its pivotal role in nurturing critical life skills among students. It explores the fundamental life skills integrated within Education 5.0, such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, emotional intelligence, adaptability, and global competency. Additionally, the article highlights the role of educators in fostering these skills and addresses the challenges and strategies for promoting inclusivity within the framework of Education 5.0. By examining current educational trends and best practices, this article provides insights into the transformative potential of Education 5.0 in shaping a generation of adaptable, innovative, and socially conscious individuals capable of thriving in an ever-evolving global landscape.
Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: - Vishesh Khullar , - Arslan Firoz , - Gurmeet Singh
Published: April 2024

It is important for credit card companies to know see fraudulent credit card sales for customers they are not charged for things they did not buy. Such problems can be dealt with Data Science and its importance, and Mechanical Learning, cannot be skipped. This the project aims to show the modelling data set being used machine learning about Credit Card Fraud Detection. Credit The Problem of Finding Card Fraud involves modelling past debt card transactions and data of those that appear to be such fraud. This model is then used to see if it is new what is being done is fake or not. Our goal here is to find out 100% fake jobs while minimizing categories of fraudulent fraud. Credit Card Fraud Detection a standard sample separation. In this process, we are focused in analysing and prioritizing data sets and the posting of many confusing finding algorithms like this Local Outlier Factor and Isolation Forest algorithm in PCA modified credit card processing data.
Web Privacy: A Threat To Identity
Authors: - Akansha Tripathi
Published: April 2024

Unquestionably, the development of the internet has changed the way we
interact with one another, do business, and communicate. It has also
ushered in a period of unprecedented ease and connection. But there are
serious drawbacks to this digital revolution as well, especially when it comes
to protecting personal privacy. The right to privacy is seen as a basic
principle and the basis of individual autonomy and independence in India.
However, as we negotiate the intricacies of the digital environment, this right
is coming under tremendous attack.
Impact of Game Genre on Aggression and Social Intelligence.
Authors: - Anirudha Chaube , - Aarsha Ajayan
Published: April 2024

The relationship between video games and their potential effects on human behaviour has been a subject of extensive research and debate over the past few decades, encompassing a myriad of psychological, sociological, and cultural dimensions. Among the numerous facets of this ongoing discourse, one area of particular interest is the influence of game genres on aggression and social intelligence. This research topic delves into the complex interplay between the types of video games individuals engage with and the subsequent impact on their aggression and social intelligence development, aiming to unravel the intricate dynamics that shape human behaviour in virtual environments. The sample used is of 150 individuals between the ages 18 to 30 years who have indulged into gaming for atleast 2 years. Regression analysis is conducted in order to measure the impact of game genres on aggression and social intelligence. The findings indicate that while game genre does not significantly impact aggression, it does influence social intelligence to a degree.
A Study on Fabrication and Characterization of Alchemic Metal
Authors: - K. Kumar , - T. Haritha , - K. Sai Venkat , - P. Balaji , - B. Manoj , - Venkata Vamsi.
Published: April 2024

In this Research, The Preparation and characterization of gold(Ag) Particles by Biosynthesis process are carried out. In this synthesis of gold Particles, Green Leafy vegetables and salts like Saltpetre and Ammonium Sulphate are being used as a base agent to get down the proton in the semi-synthesized gold particles. After the Attraction of proton The synthesized gold particles are formed Then Morphological Characteristics such as UV-spectroscopy is to observe the formation of gold particles, XRD analysis is carried out to study the crystallinity, the orientation and shape, Size of gold particles are observed through SEM analysis. Finally, FTIR Measurements are used to identify the presence of various chemical groups in synthesized Gold particles. Hence The synthesized Particles may be used for different coating applications.
Reuse: Empowering Sustainable Fashion through a Preowned Clothes Marketplace and Recycling Platform
Authors: - Angel Barakka J , - Naresh G , - Abdul Wahab J , - Ganesh Ram M
Published: April 2024

The fashion industry is a major contributor to environmental issues such as waste generation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution. To address this problem, we propose a mobile application called "Re:Use" that enables the reuse and recycling of pre owned clothes. The app connects individuals who have unwanted clothes with manufacturing industries that can repurpose them or with NGOs that can distribute them to those in need. The app also features a recycling platform that processes worn-out clothes into new textile products, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Machine learning algorithms are utilized to enhance user experience and optimize the process of matching buyers and sellers. The project is not only an opportunity to promote sustainable fashion but also to empower local communities, foster a circular economy, and contribute to global environmental efforts
Realtime Communication using React and Firebase
Authors: - Divyansh , - Ayush Rai , - Dr. Bhoopendra Dwivedy
Published: April 2024

The Chat Application is an innovative platform that fosters instant communication among users. It delivers a seamless and interactive chat experience. Users can effortlessly create accounts, securely log in, and participate in private messaging. Real-time messaging ensures quick and lively exchanges. The platform’s responsive design guarantees a consistent and user-friendly experience across various devices. By harnessing cutting-edge web technologies, this project unlocks a realm of potential for engaging and dynamic online conversations, positioning it as a valuable addition to any social or collaborative application.
Study of Supply Chain Optimization and Sustainability of Apple
Authors: - Shubham Awana
Published: April 2024

This study delved into the perceptions surrounding Apple's supply chain optimization efforts and the impact they have on consumer behaviour. By examining whether people believe iPhones become cheaper after being made in India and how this affects their decision to use Apple products, researchers uncovered valuable insights into consumer preferences and the role of sustainability in purchasing decisions.
The findings revealed a strong link between the perception of iPhones becoming cheaper after production in India and the likelihood of consumers using Apple phones. Those who strongly believed in this cost reduction tended to be more inclined to use Apple products compared to those who were less convinced. This suggests that consumers are influenced by the perceived affordability of Apple devices, which in turn affects their brand loyalty and purchasing behaviour.
While the study also explored perceptions of Apple's supply chain optimization efforts, the direct impact on consumer behaviour was not as clear. Further investigation is needed to fully understand how consumers perceive Apple's efforts to streamline its supply chain and ensure product availability and timely delivery.
One notable finding was the positive impact of Apple's sustainability efforts on consumer behaviour. Consumers who perceived Apple as being committed to sustainability were more likely to view the brand favourably, demonstrating the increasing importance of environmental consciousness in purchasing decisions.
However, it's important to acknowledge the limitations of the study. The focus was on consumer perceptions rather than actual behaviour, which may not fully capture the nuances of consumer decision-making. Additionally, the sample size and demographics of the participants were not provided, raising questions about the generalizability of the findings.
Moving forward, future research could delve deeper into the relationship between consumer perceptions and actual behaviour, taking into account factors such as product features, pricing strategies, and competition. By understanding the underlying drivers of consumer decision-making, companies like Apple can tailor their marketing strategies to better meet consumer preferences and drive business success.
In conclusion, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between consumer perceptions, supply chain optimization efforts, and sustainability initiatives in shaping purchasing decisions. By aligning corporate strategies with consumer preferences, companies can not only drive financial performance but also contribute to environmental sustainability and social responsibility.
Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perception and Self Esteem among Young Women
Authors: - Diya Goyal , - Sanjeev Kumar Gautam
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media on female body image and self esteem of young women, aiming to unravel the intricate relationship between social media and overall mental and emotional states. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research explores how various social media outlets and one’s own perception of their body in relation to what they are seeing in social media messages and images of individuals in the critical developmental stage of young women.
A Case of Dengue Fever with Diet Management
Authors: - Laxman Vadkhiya , - Raksha Ninama
Published: April 2024

Dengue is the major cause of arthropod- borne viral disease in the world. It presents with high fever, body ache, rash, myalgia and arthralgia. It is an arboviral infection spread by the Aedes Mosquito with a wide spectrum of presentations encompassing flue – like illness to hemorrhagic manifestations. We present a case of a 43 year old female with dengue fever. In addition, we conducted an extensive review of the literature to elucidate pathophysiology, diagnosis and diet management in this condition. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the virus, followed by diet management to help in health of patient.
Social Security Implications: Role Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Act in Safeguarding Social Responsibility Norms
Authors: - Rajeev S R
Published: April 2024

The MGNREGA, the flagship programme pertaining rural development has been following the ethics of social responsibility on the one hand and ensuring employment guarantee on the other. By following the norms of socialization of employment, the programme is very successful in its functioning.
Socio-economic Empowerment of Women in Rural Area of Udham Singh Nagar District (With Special Reference to Kiccha Block)
Authors: - Dr. Sidhant khulbe , - Dr. Puran chandra Joshi
Published: April 2024

Women empowerment is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various socioeconomic, cultural, and political aspects aimed at advancing the rights, opportunities and agency of women in society. The primary key to the economic growth in any country is Women’s Rights. Socioeconomic, cultural and other conditions dictate the feeling of empowerment an individual gets varies. The empowerment of women is crucial for achieving gender equality and social justice. It involves addressing the structural and systemic barriers that hinder women’s advancement and ensuring their equal access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities and political participation. When women are empowered, they can actively contribute to the betterment of their families, communities and nation, leading to sustainable development and prosperity. Researchers agree that gender equality and development are crucial for long-term economies. This study is also related to achieving women& socioeconomic empowerment in the rural area of Kiccha block of district Udhan Singh Nagar and requires collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organisations, development agencies, and local communities. By leveraging resources, expertise, and networks, comprehensive and sustainable initiatives can be implemented to advance gender equality and women empowerment in rural communities.