bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foresight For Digital Health 2030: Scenarios, Barriers, And Enablers for A Sustainable Future
Authors:   ECHAlliance - The Global Health Connector, Mackiewicz Karolina , Freiheit Robyn ,   Independent
Published: February 2025

Digital health is rapidly transforming European healthcare systems, offering opportunities to improve patient outcomes, enhance service delivery, and drive innovation. However, its future is shaped by numerous uncertainties related to regulation, technological advancements, and societal acceptance. The CONNECTINGHEALTH project conducted a structured foresight exercise to explore these dynamics through a series of thematic workshops engaging key stakeholders from across the sector. Four future scenarios were developed, each reflecting different potential directions for digital health in Europe by 2030. These scenarios highlight the critical role of policy development and public empowerment in determining the pace and scope of digital health adoption. This paper presents the methodology, findings, and recommendations derived from the workshops, providing a roadmap for decision-makers aiming to navigate the evolving digital health landscape.
Impacto de la obesidad en la actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con espondiloartritis axial según el sexo
Authors: Shiomi Ana Luiza , Tavares Anna Heloisa , Nisihara Renato , Pereira Rebeca Rebouças , Skare Thelma
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la obesidad desencadena inflamación y empeora las enfermedades reumáticas. Pocos estudios han abordado esta temática en la espondiloartritis axial (EspAax).
Objetivos: evaluar la composición corporal y su influencia en los parámetros inflamatorios de la EspAax según el sexo.
Materiales y métodos: se evaluó la masa corporal magra y la masa grasa mediante bioimpedancia en 60 pacientes con EspAax (30 hombres y 30 mujeres). Se utilizó BASDAI y ASDAS para evaluar la actividad de la enfermedad, y BASFI para evaluar la funcionalidad.
Resultados: de los 60 pacientes incluidos, 59 (98,3%) tenían masa grasa por encima de lo normal y masa magra por debajo de lo normal. Las mujeres presentaron menor masa magra que los hombres, mayor actividad de la enfermedad y peores puntuaciones funcionales. En los hombres, tanto la masa grasa como la magra, se correlacionaron con ASDAS (r 0,41; r -0,39, respectivamente) y BASFI (r 0,53 y r -0,60, respectivamente), mientras que no hubo correlaciones en las mujeres.
Conclusiones: las mujeres presentaron peor actividad de la enfermedad e índices funcionales que los varones. El aumento de la grasa corporal se correlacionó con la actividad de la enfermedad y los índices funcionales en los pacientes masculinos.
Fatiga en pacientes con espondiloartritis: datos en un centro de atención terciaria en Brasil
Authors: Skare Thelma Larocca , Weber Schiller Milena , Lipienski Thayná Siqueira , Beckhauser Ana Paula , Simioni Juliana , Nisihara Renato
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la fatiga es frecuente en los pacientes con espondiloartritis axial (SpA), afectando la calidad de vida y su causa no es completamente comprendida.
Objetivos: estudiar factores asociados a fatiga en pacientes con SpA.
Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes con SpA. La actividad de la enfermedad se constató mediante BASDAI (Bath Disease Activity Index), ASDAS-ESR (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-eritrosedimentación) y ASDAS-CRP (proteína C reactiva). La depresión se midió por CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Scale–Depression), la función por BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index) y la calidad de vida por el SF-12. El FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-fatigue) se utilizó para medir la fatiga.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 74 pacientes con SpA. La fatiga se correlacionó con BASDAI (rho=-0,74); BASFI (rho=-0,74); ASDAS-ESR (rho=-0,55); ASDAS-CRP (rho=-0,54); y CES-D (rho=-0,73). El modelo de regresión múltiple mostró que BASFI (coef β -2,60; 95%IC -3,65 a 1,55; p<0,0001) y CES-D (coef β -0,44; 95%IC 0,09 -0,63 a 0,24; p<0,0001) se correlacionaron con FACIT-fatiga, ajustado por ASDAS, artritis periférica, lesiones cutáneas, edad, sexo y años de la enfermedad.
Conclusiones: En esta serie la fatiga en pacientes con SpA se asoció con la capacidad funcional y la depresión.
Validez y fiabilidad de la escala de participación de niños y adolescentes (CASP): una revisión sistemática
Authors: Roldán González Elizabeth , Mera Mamián Andry Yasmid , Bolaños Roldán Ana Marcela , Suarez Muñoz Lina Giccela , García Marín Paola Andrea
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Participation is defined as voluntary involvement in everyday life situations. The Child and Adolescent Participation Scale (CASP) has been used to assess this construct, with its validity and reliability reported in various countries.
Objective: This study analyzed the validity and reliability of the CASP scale, identifying its strengths and limitations.
Methodology: A systematic review was conducted using the databases PubMed, Epistemonikos, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, Wiley, LILACS, and WOS. Studies published between 2011 and 2023 were included.
Results: The findings showed high ratings in aspects such as comprehensibility, relevance, and completeness, along with adequate internal consistency and intra- and interclass correlation. A positive correlation was also found with other instruments, such as the Child and Adolescent Factors Inventory (CAFI).
Conclusions: The scale demonstrates strong psychometric properties. However, adjustments are needed to actively include infants and young people and to adapt the scale to diverse contexts, considering sociocultural, economic, educational, and labor factors.
Mental toughness training circle (MTTC): what is its impact on the mental toughness, anxiety, and academic performance of college-level athletes and non-athletes?
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Sutoro Sutoro , Zainuri Agus , Numberi Gerdha Kristina Ivony , Nurhidayah Dewi , Kadir Akhmad
Published: February 2025

Introduction and objectives: Even though MTTC is claimed to be a more systematic and comprehensive mental training model, there is not much evidence regarding the impact of implementing the MTTC model on athletes and non-athletes. Based on this, this research aims to examine the impact of the MTTC model mental training on athletes and non-athletes, both on psychological and cognitive aspects.
Methodology: This study uses a mixed-method approach with embedded design. There are two groups, namely the intervention group (IG) which consists of 47 people and the control group (CG) which consists of 26 people.
Results: The results of the study show that providing MTTC metal training has a significant effect on mental toughness (χ2 = 12.74; p < .001), anxiety (χ2 = 19.03; p < .001), and learning achievement (χ2 = 5.38; p < .05). Apart from that, the implementation of MTTC was also responded positively by respondents (χ2 = 19.86; p < .001). However, based on status (athlete vs. non-athlete), it was found that there was a significant difference only in the mental toughness and social validation variables (p < .001) while in the anxiety and academic achievement variables there were no significant differences (p > .05).
Conclusion: The MTTC mental training model can be an alternative program to improve the psychological quality of athletes, but for subjects who are not athletes, it is necessary to adapt the examples and discussion so that they fit the context of the subject receiving mental training.
Los riesgos de exigencia biomecánica de los trabajadores guardavidas
Authors: Virginis José Antonio
Published: February 2025

El protagonista del presente trabajo es el trabajador guardavidas que se desempeña en un ambiente acuático, cuya función primordial es la prevención de accidentes dentro del área de su responsabilidad. Primero, se explicarán el contexto, las características más resaltantes de la profesión, las definiciones conceptuales y los elementos de seguridad. Segundo, se señalarán los denominados riesgos de exigencia biomecánica y sus principales características. Tercero, se postularán las conclusiones y las diferentes propuestas de solución introducidas en una guía básica de buenas prácticas.
La propiedad intelectual en el derecho laboral mexicano
Authors: Curiel Sandoval Verónica Alejandra , Rosales Guevara Carlos Enrique
Published: February 2025

Las innovaciones, creaciones o invenciones en el ámbito literario, artístico, científico, industrial, comercial y otros, que surgen durante la relación que une al trabajador con un patrón, son sumamente importantes para la vida cotidiana de la sociedad. No obstante, a pesar de que el marco legal aplicable a la protección de estos bienes, tangibles o intangibles, novedosos es amplio, se deben considerar los derechos que cada persona posee con relación al proyecto, producto o elemento desarrollado. Cuando la creación surge en un vínculo laboral, se aprecia un entorno normativo precario e insuficiente, ya que prácticamente ha quedado en el olvido jurídico. Es importante no omitir que el propósito primordial del derecho de propiedad intelectual es pro­ teger los intereses legales de los creadores de bienes y productos originales o novedosos, mientras que el derecho laboral busca cómo proteger lo conducente en un vínculo obrero­patronal. Cabe señalar que, en la presente investigación, se utilizó el método mixto para su respectivo desarrollo.
Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Protein and its Association on the Sleep Quality in Cigarette Smokers and Non-smokers
Authors: Binigha M. , Leelavathi L. , Jayaraman Selvaraj
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Cigarette smoking significantly impacts sleep quality by altering neurochemical pathways. Nicotine, an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, stimulates the release of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, which can hinder the initiation and maintenance of sleep. This study focuses on the kynurenine pathway, where nicotine-induced Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) activity leads to elevated levels of neurotoxic metabolites, such as quinolinic acid, that impair sleep quality in smokers. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 260 participants, equally divided into smokers and non-smokers, with informed consent obtained from all participants. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), covering parameters such as sleep latency, duration and disturbances. Saliva samples were collected and analyzed via ELISA to measure KMO biomarker levels. Statistical analyses, including Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney U tests, were employed to examine the relationship between KMO levels and sleep quality while acknowledging the limitations of self-reported data and potential confounders. Results: KMO levels were significantly higher in smokers (1.03±0.13) compared to non-smokers (0.95±0.09). Overall, 57.31% of participants reported good sleep, while 42.69% experienced poor sleep. Among smokers, 32.31% experienced poor sleep and only 17.69% had good sleep. Conversely, 39.62% of non-smokers reported good sleep, while 10.38% experienced poor sleep. Statistical analysis confirmed the association between smoking and disturbed sleep quality, though subgroup analyses by smoking intensity were not explored. Conclusion: The study confirms that smokers exhibit higher KMO levels and poorer sleep quality compared to non-smokers. These findings highlight the potential of targeting KMO levels as a therapeutic approach to mitigate sleep disturbances in smokers. Future research should explore pharmacological and behavioral interventions, while addressing broader public health implications and improving study methodologies.
Direcionadores estratégicos no melhoramento florestal para produção de carvão vegetal
Authors:   , Oliveira Caio Varonill de Almada
Published: February 2025

A criação de índices de seleção estratégicos aumenta a eficiência na identificação de indivíduos superiores de um programa de melhoramento genético. Os entraves atuais da eucaliptocultura tornou estratégico que as empresas que dependem da matéria prima do eucalipto tenham uma alternativa para atender suas demandas com outra fonte. Um exemplo sendo o uso do gênero Corymbia spp.. O objetivo foi estabelecer direcionadores estratégicos para programas de melhoramento genético florestal, que visem a produção de carvão vegetal siderúrgico, por meio da criação de índices de seleção verticalizados com suas diretrizes, e com base nestes indicar clones de superiores para plantios comerciais. Assim, foram avaliados 10 clones híbridos, sendo 9 do gênero Corymbia spp. e 1 do gênero Eucalyptus spp. (testemunha), em teste clonal com 3 anos de idade, por meio de 5 índices fenotípicos e 1 genético. Tais índices são eficientes na seleção de materiais genéticos superiores e potencializam a indicação de clones que atendam as diretrizes estratégicas de um programa de melhoramento genético florestal para produção de carvão vegetal siderúrgico. Todos os clones híbridos de Corymbia spp. testados são superiores à testemunha de Eucalyptus spp., quando comparados por meio do índice genético criado. O clone híbrido de Corymbia 4775 foi indicado para plantios comerciais destinados à produção de carvão vegetal siderúrgico. Palavras-chave: corymbia; índice de seleção; seleção precoce
Professionalisation of Australian bushfire planning and design practitioners
Authors: March Alan , Kornakova Maria
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the professional development pathways for bushfire planning and design practitioners. It summarises the key competencies required and then shows that the growth of professionalism in the sector has been based on ongoing development of education and training opportunities, in parallel with establishing an independent accreditation agency. Australian states and territories have endorsed bushfire practitioners as valued personnel who improve the management of risk in urban interface areas between vegetation and human settlements.
Are stratospheric balloons the next technology for early warnings and monitoring of disasters in Australasia?
Authors: Sleigh Anthony , Ge Linlin , Bunker Deborah
Published: February 2025

The US-China balloon incident of February 2023 triggered the thought that stratospheric balloon technology (SBT) would be a useful addition to satellite observations for early warnings, disaster management and recovery systems in Australasia. Special properties of SBT are that balloons can hover over a disaster site for long periods of time; can operate closer to the ground, but out of the way of air traffic; can capture higher-resolution images and photographs; can use instruments similar to satellites and can gather images and data for modelling in real time. Currently, decision-makers rely on combinations of information sources such as satellites, aircraft ‘line scans’, command aircraft, drones, mapping systems and aerial photography to gather information and combine it. This is a lengthy process. SBT has made its way into disaster monitoring at official trials during active wildfires in the USA and into mobile communications during Hurricane Maria in 2017. No evidence was found that SBT has been used in early warnings or emergency and disaster management in Australasia, notwithstanding its potential advantages over satellite technologies, especially in the southern hemisphere where satellite coverage is relatively scarce. This study explored SBT by reviewing and analysing publicly available reports and secondary data. This paper concludes that it is an opportune time to re-evaluate the performance, properties and contributions that SBT can make to monitoring and early warnings.
Professionalism: defining the Emergency Manager, Response Manager and Recovery Manager
Authors: Dippy Russell
Published: February 2025

Emergency management and the people who undertake the roles encompassed by this term are undergoing a process of professionalisation in Australia. To support the process of professionalisation, research has found that the term ‘emergency manager’ is undefined, conflated and confused in its current use across literature, emergency event inquiry reports and when used to recruit, train and deploy staff. This paper proposes the separation of the undefined ‘emergency manager’ into 3 new roles of Emergency Manager, Response Manager and Recovery Manager. This paper proposes a definition for each defined role. Comparison of the new roles is provided to support the broad understanding and implementation of the terms and their roles. A series of actions to support the implementation into practice of the newly defined terms is proposed across academic and practitioner environments. The definitions underpin further outcomes from this current research to be presented in forthcoming papers.
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: IMPACTS ON MENTAL STATE, QUALITY OF LIFE AND CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES
Authors: Mirzoodilova Nasiba , Umarova Zamira , Tursunova Laylo
Published: February 2025

This review delves into the intricate relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD), cardiorenal syndrome (CRS), and chronic heart failure (CHF), focusing on their collective impact on patients’ mental health and quality of life. CKD is associated with a significantly elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases, with the prevalence being 64% higher in individuals with impaired renal function compared to those with normal kidney function. An inverse correlation has been documented between a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 ml/min/1.73 m² and an increased risk of mortality, cardiovascular complications, and hospitalizations. The progression of CKD amplifies cardiovascular risks, with stage 2 patients experiencing a 4.8% incidence of complications, nearly doubling by stages 3-4. Dialysis and kidney transplant recipients exhibit a tenfold higher likelihood of adverse cardiovascular events compared to the general population. Beyond physical complications, CKD imposes a substantial psychological toll, manifesting as depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal, which critically diminish quality of life. This review highlights the importance of comprehensive management strategies, including early intervention, cardiovascular risk mitigation, and psychosocial support, to improve outcomes for CKD patients.
Profitability Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study
Authors: Alam Md. Shahbub , Hossain G. M. Anwar , Amin Dr. Md. Ruhul
Published: February 2025

This comparative study on profitability analysis of conventional and Islamic banks in Bangladesh from 2018 to 2022 gives an insightful financial performance of the two modes of banking stream. For the analysis, five conventional banks and five Islamic banks were chosen randomly. Financial ratios are calculated from the respective bank’s annual financial reports and the Central bank’s data to measure profitability. Ten profitability indicators are used to analyze data, comparing the results of two types of banks, and finally, the ANOVA test shows the differences in profitability measures at a 5% level of significance. Conventional banks are performing better in terms of NNII, Spread, Burden, OP, NP, ROA & ROE, but Islamic banks are performing better regarding profit earned, profit paid, and OOE. The differences in profit earned ratio, profit paid ratio, and Spread ratio are significant, which indicate that trends are not identical in conventional and Islamic banks, but the differences in NNII ratio, OOE ratio, Burden ratio, OP ratio, NP ratio, ROA, ROE are not significant which indicate that trends are identical. Deposit and investment trends of Islamic banks are better than conventional banks, and it shows Islamic banks have good prospects in the near future. Overall findings show that conventional banks are doing comparatively better than Islamic banks in terms of profitability measures
Factors Influencing Going Concern Audit Opinion (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange)
Authors: Sintia Dea , Indriani Poppy
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage, company growth, previous year’s audit opinion, and company size on ongoing concerned audit opinions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A going concern audit opinion is given to a company that has financial problems but is considered capable of continuing its business within a reasonable period of time. This research uses secondary data from audited financial reports, which can be accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, namely www.idx.co.id.The population in this study was 136 manufacturing companies, and the sample used was 50 companies. The sampling method is purposive sampling with data analysis techniques using logistic regression. The results of this research show that the previous year’s audit opinion influences the going concern audit opinion Meanwhile, profitability, leverage, company growth and company size do not affect going concern audit opinion
Stock market reaction: An investigation of COVID-19 effects in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Fitriya Fitriya , Basyith Abdul , Periansya Periansya
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effects of the various COVID-19 announcements by the World Health Organization (WHO) on stock returns in ASEAN countries, which is different from previous research in that most of the research only observed the first announcement of COVID-19 when a pandemic was declared This study uses 6 announcements of COVID-19, starting from the first time COVID-19 was identified until it was declared a variant delta. The results revealed that the market reaction in ASEAN to the first announcement of COVID-19 in China on December 31st, 2019, shows a positive and non-significant abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return. On January 13th, 15th, 21st, and 24th, 2020, the market also reacted negatively but not significantly to the announcement of the first recorded case outside China, which is in Thailand, Japan, the USA, and the European region, and it was an intermittently negative reaction but not significant. On March 7th, 2020, when the confirmed cases surpassed 100,000 globally, and on March 11th, 2020, when WHO officially announced COVID-19 as a global pandemic, the ASEAN market reacted negatively and significantly for abnormal and cumulative abnormal returns, which is inconsistent with Salisu, Sikiru and Vo (2020) and Topcu and Gulal (2020). However, the ASEAN countries reacted positively but not significantly to the second wave announcement on May 31st, 2021.
Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio, Firm Size, Audit Committee, and Audit Tenure on Audit Delay (on Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2023 Period)
Authors: Setiawati Lutfi , Febriyanti Diah , Syarif Devyanthi
Published: February 2025

Company, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Audit Committee, and Audit Tenure. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verification approach. Secondary data used were obtained from the annual financial reports for 2016-2023 in the property and real estate sector, accessed through the official pages of IDX and related companies. This study uses a purposive sampling technique, which resulted in 15 companies that met the criteria as research samples from a total population of 93 companies. The study's results indicate that audit tenure has a partially significant effect on audit delays. In contrast, DAR, company size, and audit committee do not have a partially significant effect on audit delays. However, simultaneously, the audit committee, audit tenure, company size, and debt-to-asset ratio affect audit delays.
Phishing Attack Detection on URLs Using KNN, RF, DT with GA and K-fold Cross Validation Approach
Authors: Chong Jun Chen , Sim Nah Yi , Khoh Chia Wei , Yi Law Teng
Published: February 2025

This research paper highlights a comprehensive study on phishing attack detection using machine learning algorithms which covers K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Random Forest and Decision Tree methods. Due to the ongoing rise of phishing attack, the needs for phishing attack detection method is necessary. This study used dataset downloaded from Kaggle, and then use various features to extract each URLs link retrieve from the dataset to generate another form of dataset for more successful detection. Next, employs K-Fold Cross-Validation methodology and Genetic Algorithms to optimise hyper parameter. The results show that both the Random Forest and Decision Tree models achieved perfect accuracy of 100%, while the KNN model achieved accuracy of 99.87%. The results underscore the effectiveness of machine learning techniques in enhancing phishing detection capabilities, contributing to improved cybersecurity measures.
A Systems Dynamics Model to Mitigate the Risk of Contaminated Feed in Egg Production Systems in the USA
Authors: Olufemi Olatoye I. , Ayeni Olagoke , Komolafe Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-
Published: February 2025

Contaminated feed poses significant risks to egg production systems in the United States, serving as a primary vector for introducing pathogens such as Salmonella and E. coli, as well as mycotoxins. These contaminants threaten public health, reduce flock productivity, and impose substantial economic losses due to recalls and regulatory penalties. This review proposes a systems dynamics model to assess and mitigate the risks of contaminated feed within U.S. egg production systems. The framework integrates dynamic simulation techniques to analyze contamination pathways, predict outbreaks, and evaluate intervention strategies across feed sourcing, processing, storage, and distribution stages. Key components of the model include feedback loops that capture interactions between contamination levels, detection methods, and mitigation actions. Predictive analytics and scenario testing allow stakeholders to optimize preventive measures, including supplier audits, thermal treatment, and chemical decontamination processes. Real-time monitoring systems, enhanced by the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technology, are incorporated to improve traceability and ensure rapid response to contamination events. The proposed model also aligns with regulatory standards under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), providing a structured approach to compliance and risk management. Sensitivity analysis validates the model’s robustness, highlighting its ability to adapt to variations in feed quality and production scales. Results indicate that integrating dynamic systems modeling with technological solutions can significantly reduce contamination rates, improve economic performance, and enhance food safety. Future directions emphasize artificial intelligence (AI)-driven adaptive systems, cross-industry collaboration, and data-sharing platforms to further refine predictive capabilities. This highlights the transformative potential of systems dynamics modeling as a decision-making tool, enabling egg producers to proactively safeguard feed quality and protect public health while ensuring regulatory compliance and economic sustainability.
School Leadership, Team Effectiveness, and School Culture: A Path Analysis on Job Performance among Public Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Nanol Ana Lyn S. , Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the best-fit model for the job performance of public elementary school teachers in Region XI based on school leadership, team effectiveness, and school culture. Four hundred respondents were chosen for this study using a stratified sample technique and a causal study design. The electronic survey facility, through Google Forms, collected data using standardized, adapted-modified questionnaires. The statistical methods used in the study included the mean, standard deviation, regression analysis, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and structural equation model. Results revealed a very high level in the following: school leadership, team effectiveness, school culture, and job performance. Additionally, there was a substantial correlation between the independent and dependent variables. Also, school leadership, team effectiveness, and school culture influence the job performance of public elementary school teachers. Lastly, among the two generated models, Model 2 is the best-fit model for teachers’ job performance in terms of planning, development, and results with school leadership, team effectiveness, and school culture. These results imply that intensifying school leadership style may lead to an ideal school culture that can always be manifested, which would also strengthen team effectiveness and job performance to the highest level.
IN THE SHADOW OF QUASISALAFĪ IDEOLOGY: A NEED FOR AN ENLIGHTENMENT FROM IMĀM AL-MĀTURĪDĪ’S SUNNI SYNTHETIC THEOLOGY
Authors: Cerić Mustafa
Published: February 2025

The greatest contribution of Imam Maturidi to the development of Islamic theology was undoubtedly the theory of knowledge proposed by him. The scholar’s unique scientific method in the study of the science of aqeedah, his ability to approach all the facts objectively and critically, ensured that he became one of the greatest thinkers of all time. In his time, Imam Maturidi made extensive use of reason as well as naqli evidences in solving problems related to Islamic theology. This led to the spread of the teachings he founded widely and became one of the doctrines of Sunni Muslims. The article analyzes the views of representatives of the Western utopian school on utopian theory, as well as Muslim philosophers. In particular, the results of the scientific research of Abu Nasr al-Farabi and the English philosopher Thomas More on this subject have been studied comparatively. In addition, the article reveals the differences between as-Salaf as-salih who lived in the first three centuries of Islam and the destructive ideas of the group that claims to be Salaf today. Furthermore, the scientific and practical significance of the doctrine of Maturidiyya, founded by Imam Maturidi, in the struggle against various misguided sects is substantiated.
Managing European Elm Scale in the Period of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Resistance
Authors: Sitz Rachael A. , Peirce Erika , Al-Akeel Rasha , Schreiner Melissa , Burns Wendlin , Cranshaw Whitney S.
Published: February 2025

Background

The European elm scale (EES),Gossyparia spuria(Modeer)(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), has been a marked pest on American elm (Ulmus americana) in western states since its invasion. Tactics to control this insect pest have been largely based on chemical controls; first insecticidal sprays and then systemic applications, but in recent years insecticide resistant scales have become an apparent problem.

Methods

This paper (1) outlines how insecticide resistance was likely established in Colorado, (2) documents neonicotinoid resistance in this plant parasite by showing scale insects feeding on trees with high levels of imidacloprid insecticides, and (3) explores alternative control options that will be integral to maintaining American elms as part of the urban landscape in western states: i.e., acephate, e.g., ACE-jet (Arborjet, Woburn, MA, USA) and Lepitect (Rainbow Ecoscience, Minnetonka, MN, USA); azadirachtin, e.g., AzaGuard®(BioSafe Systems, LLC, East Hartford, CT, USA) and AzaSol (Arborjet, Woburn, MA, USA); buprofezin with and without horticultural oil, e.g., Talus (SePRO Corporation, Carmel, IN, USA); and pyriproxyfen with and without horticultural oil, e.g., Distance®(Valent Professional Products, Walnut Creek, CA, USA).

Results

Based on our findings, the current recommendation for control of neonicotinoid resistant EES is using the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen (e.g., Distance), which is applied as a spray. In addition to pesticides, we found several natural insect enemies that attacked the EES in Colorado. We captured 11 species of wasps that parasitize the EES from emergence cages. Through cultivar resistance experiments, we have also identified several elm varieties that show promise in reducing EES damage, suggesting their suitability for planting in urban landscapes.

Conclusion

This study investigated alternative chemical control treatments, documented biological control agents present in the area, and screened for cultivars with scale resistance, all of which need to be considered to maintain American elms with longstanding EES infestations successfully.
Guía Práctica para Planificar una Estrategia de Participación Social (CEI) para una Propuesta de Investigación de Salud Global
Authors: Davies Alun , Latchem Helen , Mamela Abraham , Dixit Himali , Salum Sheikha , Arias Soto Luis Felipe
Published: February 2025

Esta guía práctica de MESH delimita como planificar una estrategia de Participación Social para aplicar a una subvención de fondos. Esta guía describe como muchos financiadores requieren que la Participación Social esté completamente integrada en cualquier propuesta de investigación y delimita algunas maneras para involucrar comunidades y actores de interés relevantes mientras se prepara una solicitud para financiamiento. También describe que incluir en una estrategia de participación social apropiada que está integrada en la investigación.
Old Age and Its Challenges: A Socio-Economic Analysis
Authors: Dr. Vidhya Kunwar
Published: February 2025

Old age is a delicate phase that requires care and attention. Keeping individuals happy during this stage is a major challenge today. Social, emotional, financial, and health-related problems have made life difficult for the elderly. Due to modernization, urbanization, and industrialization, attitudes towards senior citizens have changed. As a result, younger generations are becoming indifferent to them. Physical and mental weakness in old age increases due to a lack of family support. Their struggles grow as they receive less assistance from their family members. The elderly feel neglected because of reduced respect and differences in values between generations. The role of senior citizens in families and society has been overlooked. Inadequate social integration has led to their isolation. Younger generations are often too focused on their own nuclear families, leaving elderly individuals feeling lonely and emotionally distressed. A healthy body, nutritious food, good mental health, a positive environment, and a balanced approach to both modern and traditional values are essential for a fulfilling old age. To ensure better preparation for old age, a healthy lifestyle must be developed. Addressing their issues and ensuring their well-being requires collective efforts from social organizations, professionals, healthcare experts, psychologists, and economists
Product Development Report on Microsphers Loaded with Lamivudine and Curcumin
Authors: Mr. Parmeshwar B. Karhale  , Miss. Vaishnavi G. Shelekar  , Mr. Fardinali Khan  , Asst. Prof. P. R. Meshram  , Prof. (Dr.) M. D. Kitukale
Published: February 2025

Mushroom cultivation offers attractive prospects of profitability converting lignocellulosic residue from agricultural fields, forests, and industry into protein-rich biomass. In the present investigation Soybean straw, cotton straw, and paddy straw were used as basic materials for the production of Pleurotus florida. These straws were mixed with additional supplements such as wheat bran to achieve nitrogen content in the initial material. Because these straws are high in protein and carbohydrates, they supply carbon and nitrogen sources for the growth of Pleurotus florida. The highest stripe length observed was 4.03cm, achieved by paddy straws. It has also been noted that the weight of the stripe increases when it is grown in paddy straws which is 4.26 grams. The maximum dry weight of the strip was observed at 0.26 gm with soybean as a substrate. The average maximum Pileus size and weight observed were 54.25 cm and 15.92 gm respectively and pileus dry weight 0.91gm on cotton. The average total yield of P. florida was 118.26 on cotton. This study concluded that Pleurotus florida can be grown using cotton and paddy straw as a sole substrate
IOT Based Smart Assistant System for Disabled Person
Authors: Tanishka R. Ghuge  , Vishakha V. Khairnar  , Neha N. Kshirsagar  , Prerana N. Patil  , Prof. V. A. Sonawane
Published: February 2025

Blind people face significant challenges, including difficulty reading, recognizing objects, and navigating safely. According to WHO, 30 million are permanently blind, and 285 million have vision impairment. Visually impaired individuals struggle to detect obstacles, making walking dangerous. Special equipment like voice services and electronic sticks help improve their daily lives. This paper proposes a wearable system for blind people that uses a Raspberry Pi, webcam, and ultrasonic sensor to detect obstacles. The system provides audio feedback through earphones, alerting users to nearby objects. It aims to create a low-cost, compact solution for obstacle detection, offering a sense of artificial vision to help blind people navigate independently. The system uses Python and OpenCV for object detection, providing feedback through speech and warning sounds
Documenting the Dragon Gate in Antonio Gaudí’s Finca Güell in Barcelona
Authors: Vegas López-Manzanares Fernando , Mileto Camilla
Published: February 2025

A restoration project on the Dragon Gate in Antonio Gaudí’s Finca Güell in Barcelona has been carried out by the authors, paving the way for study and reflection on the evolution of various metric surveys of the building. The loss of Gaudí’s original project plans in an arson attack has made it necessary to refer to specific metric surveys at different times in the building’s history. These surveys date from the 1960s, 70s and 80s, while more recent ones incorporate technology and greatly improve geometric accuracy. These recent examples include three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning, providing the individual context of the objectives proposed. However, in the course of this conservation project, the authors have seen fit to complement the surveys and rectified photographs carried out by specialist teams in recent years. Hidden details of the construction of the iron dragon have also been recorded. The resulting painstaking survey can be of great use in guaranteeing the conservation of the architectural object which is the dragon gate. Furthermore, the alphanumerical and constructive documentation of all its pieces and their unions with adjoining pieces has yielded over 2100 records. As well as supplementing the 3D detailed drawings, these items have aided the stratigraphical study of subsequent interventions in order to repair, relocate and replace the pieces from the dragon gate using variants of different types of union (rivets, bolts, screws). This text reflects both the methodology used and the results obtained from the study. It also showcases the geometric documentation and constructive and structural knowledge which have improved the approach to this magnificent architectural object.
Reginaldo Voltou pra Casa: Colaborações da Psicanálise à Luta Antimanicomial
Authors: Beteille Irene Moura , Bastos Adriana Dias de Assumpção , Alberti Sonia
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho resulta do atendimento clínico a um paciente internado em um hospital público voltado para pacientes com alterações cardíacas, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O paciente em questão apresentava uma grave cardiopatia, sendo necessária internação após episódio de infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). Além desse quadro, Reginaldo apresentava diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, e não vinha sendo acompanhado pela rede de saúde mental. Abordaremos as tentativas de inserção do paciente nessa rede, mesmo com as incansáveis resistências oferecidas tanto por seu familiar mais próximo (mãe), como por profissionais do próprio hospital, que insistiam que interná-lo em uma instituição de longa permanência seria a única opção viável. A metodologia utilizada contará com estudos bibliográficos que possam contribuir com a elaboração das questões clínicas suscitadas pelo caso apresentado. Uma das autoras esteve inserida na instituição onde o paciente se encontrava internado, atuando diretamente no caso, enquanto as demais colaboraram com o trabalho de supervisão dos atendimentos e aprofundamento teórico das discussões clínicas desenvolvidas no artigo. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar de que forma as intervenções psicanalíticas puderam contribuir na condução de seu tratamento, viabilizando o acionamento da rede de saúde mental, no intuito de sustentar o seu desejo de retornar para casa, e não para um dispositivo manicomial, o que significaria um retrocesso em relação aos avanços alcançados desde a última Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira.
Sofrimento psíquico, adolescência e efeitos pandêmicos: Análise de atendimentos psicoterapêuticos em clínica-escola
Authors: Gomes Julia Goulart , Machado Rebeca Nonato
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho é fruto de uma ampla pesquisa institucional sobre o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos fluminenses. Temos como objetivo refletir sobre as diferentes expressões do sofrimento psíquico de adolescentes, vivenciadas antes e durante a pandemia de COVID-19, que fizeram psicoterapia no Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada (SPA) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ). Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, coletando dados de relatórios semestrais de atendimentos psicoterapêuticos psicanalíticos, realizados no SPA da PUC-RJ, nos anos de 2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021 (os dois últimos representando o período pandêmico). Analisaram-se relatórios de 23 adolescentes atendidos, na faixa etária dos 15 aos 18 anos de idade. Entre esses participantes, 14 eram mulheres (61%) e nove homens (39%). A maioria dos participantes tinha 18 anos completos (35%), seguido de participantes com 17 (26%) e 16 (26%) anos. Para análise dos documentos, utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo em sua vertente categorial. A fim de aprofundar a discussão dos dados, apresentamos a categoria sofrimento psíquico na adolescência e construção de sentido. Abordamos temas como experiência de morte de parentes, necessidade de novos relacionamentos afetivos, ansiedades ligadas ao valor da própria existência e estranhamento do corpo. Observamos também que o sofrimento psíquico foi menos possível de ser narrado durante o período pandêmico e que os jovens expressaram o sofrimento por meio da automutilação e de manifestações psicossomáticas. Dessa forma, compreende-se a importância do trabalho psicoterapêutico no auxílio dos adolescentes inseridos em contexto de múltiplas vulnerabilidades, possibilitando a expressão de seus sofrimentos e medos. Ademais, enfatiza-se a importância de direcionamento, atenção e cuidado, por parte dos familiares, aos jovens, oferecendo suporte diante dessa solidão, típica dessa fase.
Edeka kauft sich eigene Butter- und Quarkproduktion
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Dunkel Boris
Published: February 2025

Mit der Uckermärker Molkerei übernimmt Edeka einen Lieferanten wichtiger Eckartikel. Die angekündigten Investitionen in den Standort Prenzlau könnten das Portfolio noch vergrößern.
Hafer-Profis aus dem Vogtland
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Das Unternehmen hat mehrere Millionen Euro in den Standortsitz in Plauen-Oberlosa gesteckt. Nach eineinhalb Jahren seit dem Neubau wird ein erstes Fazit gezogen.
Tierhaltungskennzeichnung wird verpflichtend
Authors: Schierz Solea
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Ab August wird es eine Kennzeichnungspflicht für frisches Schweinefleisch geben. Die Initiative „Haltungsform“ hat ihre Stufen von vier auf fünf erweitert und die Bezeichnungen an die staatlichen Anforderungen angepasst.
Exploring the Students’ Perspective: Unveiling Insights into Dermatology Clerkship inundergraduate medical students
Authors: Malik Saadia , Akhtar Aisha , Ejaz Hassan , Anwar Ayesha , Tahir Moizza , Sadiq Sakina
Published: February 2025

Objective: To assess medical students’ perspective regarding dermatology clerkship and its implication on medical education and (ii) to observe the effect of clinical rotations on future career choices.
Study Design: Cross-sectional
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from July 2023 till Jan 2024.
Methodology: A total of 150 students of fourth year MBBS class who had completed their dermatology clerkship, were approached with the questionnaire out of which 109 responded. The questionnaire was administered electronically using Google Forms.
Results: Out of 109 total participants, 59(54.1%) were male and 50(45.9%) were female. Ninety seven (89.0%) students reported to having learned basic dermatological problems however when it came to understanding cosmetology only 61(56.0%) students gained benefit. This rotation positively influenced the choice of dermatology as a post graduate specialty for 74(67.9%) participants. Around 68(62.4%) students found this clerkship helpful in terms of preparing for licensing and entrance exams later on. When asked about this clerkship experience to be helpful in their future medical practice 91(83.5%) gave a positive response. The most effective learning tool was reported to be live patient demonstrations stated by 95(87.2%) students.
Conclusion: Most students reported learning basic dermatological problems, but understanding cosmetology was less consistent. Nevertheless, the clerkship influenced many participants to consider dermatology as a postgraduate specialty. The students also found clerkship helpful in licensing exams and the most effective learning tool was live patient demonstrations.
Pendampingan Digitalisasi dan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Petrus Murwanto  , Stefanus Setyo Wibagso  , Ria Triayomi  , Agnes Fibriana Kurniawati  , Dewi Sri
Published: February 2025

The article aimed giving an assistance digitalization and implementation of learning models for elementary schools. The community service activities conducted for elementary school teachers at St. Agatha Palembang. The participants in this activity were 16 teachers, the majority of whom were senior teachers and women. This assistance ensure that elementary schools can be better prepared to face the demands of modern education and produce a generation ready to face global challenges in the future. The service method consists of four stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. As a result of this service activity, the level of participant satisfaction with assistance activities was the highest, namely 50.4%, with answers strongly agreeing and 42.8% agreeing, which provided increased professionalism and insight for participants. This assistance has contributed, including supporting teacher freedom in creating learning innovations that suit student needs. Increasing student competence and helping students think creatively, collaborate, solve problems, and communicate aligns with strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile. This mentoring activity can also help teachers provide practical strategies for compiling interesting and relevant project-based material.