bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Security, Problems and Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Albania
Authors: MEMA Aderaldo
Published: August 2024

The new national, regional and global security environment and its trends are expressed in a synthesized way in the National Security Strategy. Our region is increasingly characterized, on the one hand, by overcoming the old mindsets of confrontation between states and the perceptible reduction of traditional threats, by the promotion of a new spirit of cooperation and the values of integration in the collective security structures and on the other hand, it is facing a new nature of challenges, dangers and threats with non-traditional, asymmetric forms and contents, on terrorist, ethnic or other grounds, initiated by nationalist-extremist elements and groups. Receiving the long-awaited invitation to the Bucharest Summit in April 2008, as well as the final moment for NATO accession at the NATO Summit in Stratsburg and Kehl, marks a qualitative stage in the complete process of Albania in the Euro-Atlantic structures. In this new perspective, the security and defense of our country will suffer qualitative effects; from the concept of individual security and protection, it will finally be passed "de jure" to the concept of collective security and protection, accompanied by all the relevant benefits and contributions. Likewise, the new states of Kosovo and Montenegro have given our region a new favorable panorama of regional security. Going forward, our assessments of the security environment, expected risks and threats, and the spectrum of FARSH combat and non-combat missions will be significantly influenced by the collective security assessments articulated in the Alliance's Strategic Concept (CSC), Policy of European Security and Defense (ESDP) and the Charter of the United Nations. In this new perspective, in full accordance with the constitutional obligations, FARSH to adopt a new defense planning system, in harmony with the standards and planning processes of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance. Keywords: Influencing factors, Regional security, NATO, National security
Akademik Liyakat: VOSviewer ile Bibliyometrik Bir Haritalama Analizi ve İçerik Analizi (WOS Örneği)
Authors: KÖSE Suna
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to create a general profile of academic studies on academic merit. For this purpose, bibliometric data of different types of studies published between the years 1983 and 2024 scanned in the Web of Science (WOS) database were used. The data set was created by searching with the keyword “academic merit”, which is the English translation of the concept of “academic merit”, in the “full record” by determining the search criteria “topic”. In the findings obtained,, 112 scientific studies that met this criterion were analyzed according to the year of publication, index, number of citations, WOS categories, publication language, and most influential author collaborations and keywords. According to the findings, it is seen that most of the studies were written in 2016-2018, most of the studies are journals indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), and the highest number of citations belongs to Krefting (2003) with 117 citations, according to the WOS category, most of the studies were conducted in the field of educational research. Most of the publications were made in the English language. However, in VOSviewer software, it was found that “academic merit”, “university”, and “research” were the most frequently used common keywords, the authors with the highest number of collaborations were five authors with a link strength of 8 with 17 citations for 2 studies, and the most influential countries were “USA”, “Canada” and “Austria”. Keywords: Merit, Academic Merit, Bibliometric Analysis JEL Codes: M10, M12, M14
Behavioral Biases in Investment: Overconfidence, Disposition Effect, and Herding Behavior
Authors: Ali Muhammad Hasnain , Bakar Abou , Tufail Muhammad Sajid , Mazhar Fatima
Published: August 2024

This section introduces the research by outlining the importance of understanding behavioral biases in investment decisions, particularly within the context of retail investors in Pakistan. This research work primarily intends to find out the influence of behavioral biases over investors' investment decisions. The population of this research are individual investors investing in Pakistan Stock Exchange. The research design of this study is quantitative. The sample size of current research was 400 individual investors. The survey assessed several types of biases, including overconfidence, disposition effect, and herding behavior. The result outcome indicated that with an increased number of such biases present, it significantly influences the investment decisions of investors. This study specifically indicates that respondents are often subject to overconfidence, the disposition effect, and herding behavior, and finally the factors that lead to relatively poor investment decisions. These results underline the identification and need for tackling these biases within the financial decision-making domain. Financial professionals, comprising advisors and educators, are better placed with skills on how to design strategies that deter more adverse consequences of these biases. They can enhance investment quality in decision-making by well-directed training programs and advisory services. Therefore, this study underscores the pivotal role that behavioral finance plays in improving investor outcomes and calls for the rectification of behavioral bias to attain more informed and rational investment decisions.
Islam og muslimer i NRK Dagsrevyen i 2021
Authors: Toft Audun
Published: August 2024

Hvordan fremstilles islam og muslimer i NRKs nyhetsflaggskip Dagsrevyen? Denne artikkelen belyser dette spørsmålet basert på materiale fra en studie om nyhetsdekningen av religion i Dagsrevyen gjennom året 2021. Med utgangspunkt i forskning på fremstilling av islam i norske nyhetsmedier viser artikkelen at Dagsrevyens dekning representerer både kontinuitet og brudd med tendenser dokumentert i tidligere forskning. På den ene siden følger NRK tidligere tendenser ved å primært tematisere islam og muslimer i nyhetssaker om innvandring og integrering og i saker om konflikter, vold og terrorisme. På den andre siden skiller Dagsrevyen seg ut ved å synliggjøre norske muslimer gjennom positive vinklinger og ressursperspektiver. Artikkelen viser likevel at bildet er sammensatt og at problemfokuserte diskurser gjør seg gjeldende på ulike måter i Dagsrevyens dekning av islam og muslimer.
Islamforsking og historieforsking
Authors: Vikør Knut S.
Published: August 2024

Ser vi på dei store miljøa for humanistiske islamstudiar i Norden så finn vi at dei mest vanlig er knytt til to disiplinar, religionsvitskap og arabisk språk og filologi (tekststudiar). Sjøl om mye av denne forskinga dreier seg om fortida, så er det derimot heller sjeldan å sjå «islam-historie» ved institutt for historiske studiar. I den grad dei har fokus på Midtausten, er det som oftast retta mot moderne historie, og gjerne internasjonale relasjonar. Religion er for dei i beste fall eit rammevilkår, ein kontekst der dei overlet innhaldet til religionsforskarar og filologar. [...]
DATA SECURITY ENHANCEMENT IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING AES ENCRYPTION
Authors: Manazipet Pranitha , Matta Sai Nukesh , Ananthula Vivek Kumar , Harini Vive
Published: August 2024

. Cloud computing has transformed data storage and access, yet it has raised significant security and privacy concerns. This article advocates the use of various encryption methods to protect data in the cloud. It discusses threats to data integrity and supports secure encryption techniques. The proposed framework integrates authentication and encrypted data transfer using 256-bit AES algorithm with token exchange for better security and trust. In addition, a web-based AES- CBC-256 encryption and decryption mechanism for cloud files is proposed. The study also recommends a bulk authentication protocol to ensure data integrity without additional burden. This study highlights the key role of encryption and authentication protocols in solving cloud computing challenges and highlights the necessity of data security, integrity and privacy in the digital era.
STATEGI PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA RAUDLATUL ATHFAL (RA) SABILUL CHALIM KECAMATAN LEUWIMUNDING KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Mumu Muzayyin Maq
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan kurikulum pada prinsipnya tujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Strategi pengelolaan kurikulum mempunyai nilai sebagai sebuah proses dengan pendekatan manajemen yang memiliki arti ketatalaksanaan, pengadministrasian atau penataan. Pengelolaan kurikulum berkenaan dengan pengelolaan sumber dan pengalaman belajar untuk menghasilkan produktivitas belajar bagi siswa. Pengelolaan kurikulum dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan sangat diperlukan dan menjadi orientasi pokok pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Pengelolaan kurikulum diarahkan pada konteks pengembangan kurikulum dengan meletakkan dasar kecerdasan, pengetahuan, kepribadian, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan untuk hidup mandiri untuk mengikuti pendidikan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kurikulum pendidikan Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka. 2) untuk mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan kurikulum Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim kecamatan Leuwimunding kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatn ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan eksplorasi secara mendalam terhadap program, kejadian, proses, aktivitas terhadap satu atau lebih orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subyek yang digunakan adalah seluruh personalia yang ada pada Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim sebanyak 20 orang yang meliputi Kepala RA, Guru, dan Tenaga Pendidik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat 5 (lima) lingkup dalam pengelolaan kurikulum yaitu pertama, penyusunan program adanya perencanaan kurikulum. Kedua, penyusunan kalender pendidikan. Ketiga, penyusunan jadwal kegiatan. Keempat, penyusunan jawal kegiatan belajar. Kelima, perencanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA DI PT. CIPTA HASIL SUGIARTO CIREBON
Authors: Indra Pramadita
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia yang handal dan berkualitas memegang peranan yang utama dalam proses peningkatan kinerja dengan salah satu contoh yang teraplikasikan pada efektivitas kerja. Efektivitas kerja dipengaruhi berbagai faktor yaitu yang berhubungan dengan pengawasan dan prestasi kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu pengawasan dan prestasi kerja karyawan yang memiliki efektivitas kerja yang tinggi akan memberikan dampak positif bagi organisasi, sehingga tujuan organisasi tercapai.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon, dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Untuk menjawab perumusan , tujuan dan hipotesis penelitian maka analisis yang digunakan  adalah analisis regresi.
Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan (X1) dan prestasi kerja (X2) terhadap efektivitas kerja (Y) karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon, dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh pengawasan terhadap efektivitas kerja sebesar 0.3655 atau 36.55% dan pengaruh prestasi kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja sebesar 0.2925 atau 29.55%, hasil penjumlahan dari pengaruh (X1) terhadap (Y) dan (X2) terhadap (Y) dikatakan sebagai pengaruh serempak atau pengaruh secara simultan antara teknik pengawasan dengan efektivitas kerja karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon adalah 0.3655 + 0.2925 = 0.6580 atau 65.80%. dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan dan prestasi kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMBENIHAN IKAN NILA NIRWANA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI UPTD BENIH IKAN DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugraha Eulis Henda , Elinah Elinah , Ekawati Nurul , Maulana Tasya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  1) Untuk mengetahui teknik pembenihan ikan nila nirwana dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang.  Penelitian ini dikemas dalam sebuah Penelitian dengan judul “Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Pembenihan Ikan Nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus) Di UPTD Balai Benih  Ikan Dukuhpuntang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat “. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Dikatakan oleh Sugiyonoa (2018, hlm. 13) bahwa metode kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandaskan positivistic (data konkrit), data penelitian berupa angka-angka yang akan diukur menggunakan statistik sebagai alat uji perhitungan, berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Dimana proses pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey data primer, atau data yang ada merupakan data yang langsung di dapat dari sumber data asli sehingga data yang diperoleh mencerminkan keadaan atau realita yang sebenarnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor produksi yang berpengaruh dalam kegiatan pembenihan nila nirwana. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dalam proses pembenihan ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon dilakukan dengan proses pemilihan calon induk, pemberian pakan, pemijahan, penetasan telur, pemeliharaan larva, pemanenan larva, dan pemanenan benih. Hasil analisis Cobb-Douglas menunjukan bahwa 95% luas kolam, bibit, pakan, dan tenaga kerja mempengaruhi produksi ikan sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor produksi lain. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi fluktuasi jumlah produksi ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon adalah dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dari setiap usaha budidaya. Hal tersebut yaitu aspek teknik dan aspek ekonomi.
PENGARUH STRATEGI E-COMMERCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PROFITABILITAS DI DESA KALIWULU
Authors: Ade Ad. Silvia
Published: August 2024

Abstract
E-Commerce offers in its use to improve production marketing strategy. One government agency that has implemented an E-Commerce strategy is Kaliwulu Village, which is located in Plered District. This study aims to determine the effect of the E-Commerce strategy, to determine the development of MSMEs and to determine the increase in profitability of Kaliwulu Village. The research method in this study is descriptive descriptive. The data collection used was by distributing questionnaires accompanied by observation techniques. Data analysis technique using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that the E-Commerce Strategy in MSME Development had a significant effect on Increasing Profitability by 60.2%, the remaining 39.8% was influenced by other factors.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TAKTIS DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK MOTORIK HALUS
Authors: Ramadhan Fahmi Rizki , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Hermawan Irwan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak motorik halus siswa kelas V SDN 3 Karangpawitan, Kabupaten Garut melalui implementasi pendekatan taktis dalam pembelajaran olahraga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 32 siswa kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengukuran adalah Ruler Drop Test, Standing Broad Jump, dan Lari Cepat 50 Meter. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan motorik halus siswa setelah menerapkan pendekatan taktis. Hasil prasiklus menunjukkan nilai yang rendah, tetapi terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus siswa laki-laki meningkat menjadi 82.083, sementara siswa perempuan mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 72.5. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran taktis efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan gerak motorik halus siswa kelas V SDN 3 Karangpawitan, Kabupaten Garut.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI LONG SLOW DISTANCE FATLEK DAN INTERVAL TRAINING TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK
Authors: Hidayat Alpin Abdurahman , Arifin Z. , Hermawan Irwan , Kosasih Alam Hadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi latihan Long Slow Distance (LSD), fatlek, dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik atlet renang junior di Platkab, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest dengan 30 sampel atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes renang gaya bebas selama 12 menit dengan jarak 50 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam daya tahan aerobik, dengan nilai t-hitung (11,363) > t-tabel (2,045) dan nilai sig (0,000) < 0,05. Rata-rata daya tahan meningkat dari 583,57 meter (pretest) menjadi 657,87 meter (posttest), dengan peningkatan sebesar 6%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program latihan yang diterapkan efektif dalam meningkatkan daya tahan aerobik atlet. Disarankan untuk melanjutkan pemantauan dan penyesuaian program latihan, serta perhatian lebih pada aspek nutrisi dan pemulihan untuk hasil yang lebih optimal
Fratelli tutti e a superação do individualismo pela educação
Authors: De David Araujo Daniela
Published: August 2024

Fratelli Tutti, an encyclical written by Pope Francis, addresses the themes of fraternity and social friendship, emphasizing the need to recognize, to value and to love all people, regardless of the physical proximity or the place where they were born or live. Individualism, however, is approached as one of the main challenges of contemporary neoliberal society. By reflecting on this issue and its implications for the common good, this article seeks to situate education as a form of overcoming selfish indifference. Based on Charlot (2020), Laval and Vergne (2023) and Benincá (2010), the dialogical education is defended as an essential element for promoting a culture of encounter and a sense of brotherhood.
Fratelli Tutti e a defesa da vida
Authors: Bossi Dário Giuliano
Published: August 2024

This article addresses Pope Francis' encyclical letter “Fratelli Tutti”, published in 2020, in light of the integral defense of life, and highlights fraternity as a counterpoint to individualism prevalent in contemporary society. Fraternity is not only understood at the level of personal relationships, but also in its political dimension and in accordance with the principle of solidarity, according to the Social Doctrine of the Church. This is the Christian perspective of defending life in all its forms, from birth to death, giving priority to the poor and excluded and combating the throwaway culture. Based on the inspiration of concrete reality, the experience of the Ka’apor indigenous people and the Word of God with the parable of the Good Samaritan, the article develops reflections on the mission of the Church and offers proposals for action within the horizon of integral ecology, with political, economic, educational and spiritual perspectives.
Preference and Use Pattern of Electronic Books among Postgraduate Students in a Nigerian University
Authors: Oladokun Bolaji David , Tom-George Nnenda W. , Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq Baba , Idoniboye-Obu Tamunotonye Ibimina , Maxwell Charity Ezinne
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the preferences and use patterns of e-books among postgraduate students at Prince Abubakar Audu University. Four (4) research objectives guided the conduct of this study. A descriptive survey method was used for the study and a questionnaire was used for data collection. Statistical tools used for this analysis were frequency counts, simple percentages, and mean scores. The study concludes that eBooks are highly valued by postgraduate students, due to their ability to enhance productivity and effective learning. The ease of use and clear graphical illustrations further contribute to the preference for eBooks, making them indispensable tools in the academic pursuits of postgraduate students. The study highlights that eBooks are extensively utilized for a variety of academic purposes, including coursework completion, research, exam preparation, assignments, and reference needs. Despite the evident benefits, the study reveals varying levels of satisfaction among students, with a significant portion using eBooks only to some extent. Several challenges impede the optimal use of eBooks, such as high costs, device-related inefficiencies, limited access to computers or the internet, readability issues, and the need for operational skills. The study recommended that university libraries should expand their eBook collections and seek partnerships with publishers to provide more affordable or even free access to essential academic texts and universities should consider initiatives to provide or subsidize devices optimized for reading eBooks, such as tablets or e-readers with suitable screen sizes.
Adapting Education: Navigating Hybrid Classrooms in The Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Monika Yunias , Kristanto Septian Bayu
Published: August 2024

Hybrid classrooms are designed to support collaborative learning experiences. This concept encourages students to actively engage within learning communities. This study investigates the applicability of hybrid classrooms in a university. Researchers utilized a CoI questionnaire adapted from Swan et al., (2008). It contains 36 items, all measured on a 4-point Likert scale. The questionnaires measure the three components of the CoI model. The participants consisted of accounting students who enrolled in Taxation courses in 2023, totaling 140 individuals. This result finds that students have effective social interaction, active engagement, and critical inquiry in the hybrid classroom. Students expressed a positive sentiment towards the hybrid classroom. The hybrid classroom undeniably has great potential for a flexible learning model for both students and educators in the future. While this study offers valuable insights into the perceptions of students regarding the hybrid classroom, the limitations, lack of demographic data, reliance on self-report measures, and absence of qualitative data, must be acknowledged when interpreting the findings.
Educação Especial e Processos Inclusivos
Authors:   Rogério Drago,   Edson Pantaleão
Published: August 2024

“Este livro é fruto do trabalho do grupo de docentes, discentes e ex-discentes da Linha de Pesquisa de Educação Especial e Processos Inclusivos, que está vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Trata-se de um grupo que tem se debruçado em estudos e pesquisas com diferentes focos metodológicos, teóricos e epistemológicos, mas com o fio condutor da educação de sujeitos com indicativo à Educação Especial em processo de inclusão nos diferentes níveis e modalidades da educação brasileira. Assim, esta obra constitui-se numa coletânea de textos que têm como objetivo primeiro contribuir para a transformação das práticas pedagógicas cotidianas e mostrar, por meio da teoria e da prática, que é possível uma educação que reconhece os sujeitos da Educação Especial como cidadãos de direito, e como indivíduos inseridos na coletividade maior que os cerca. Pessoas que produzem e reproduzem vidas, sonhos, objetivos, conhecimentos, dentre uma infinidade de possiblidades outras que somente os seres humanos são capazes.” (Os organizadores).
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Peer Association with Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade X Students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Haryani Desti , . Pancarita , Hasanah Rindan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out: (1) The relationship between self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, (2) The relationship of peer association with mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, (3) The relationship of self-efficacy and peer association with the mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. This research was carried out in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study population was 515 students with a sample of 221 students. Based on the results of the trial, the self-efficacy questionnaire obtained 36 valid statements with , the peer association questionnaire obtained 28 valid statements with , and the mathematics learning outcomes test obtained 21 valid questions with . Based on the results of the prerequisite analysis test, namely the normality test, obtained for self-efficacy data , peer association data , and mathematics learning outcome test data  , while the value , because  the three data are not normally distributed, so the test used is nonparametric statistical analysis, namely Spearman rank correlation. The results of this study can be concluded: (1) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; (2) There is a positive relationship between peer association and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; (3) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and peer association with mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Relayed Revolutionary Sentiment: Chinese Appropriation of Russian Nihilism in Popular Literature
Authors: Ma Xiaolu
Published: August 2024

This article examines the relay translation of William Tufnell Le Queux’s (1864–1927) Strange Tales of a Nihilist, which the prominent Chinese translator of nihilist fiction, Chen Jinghan 陳景韓 (1878–1965), completed based on Matsui Shōyō’s 松居松葉 (1870–1933) Japanese rendering. By exploring the transcultural process through which a story of Russian nihilism traveled from Europe to East Asia, the author tests the translatability of the revolutionary structure of feeling across different cultures. The author reveals how English and Japanese media and literature inspired Chinese interpretations of Russian nihilism, and how a key Chinese translator channeled his own revolutionary commitments through intensive borrowing of traditional Chinese literary motifs and narrative devices. As a result, the Chinese vision of nihilism diverged from nihilism’s Russian political connotations and was assimilated into a thrilling cultural topos of vengeful assassination plots in Chinese popular culture. Ultimately, this transculturation of revolutionary sentimental, which aroused sinicized emotions of love and revenge, not only generated public sympathy for nihilists in China but also motivated Chinese revolutionary actions.
كتابات ملحة عبدالله في نقد المسرح السعودي: دراسة في ضوء نقد النقد
Authors: الشهري أميرة بنت سعود
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على كتابات ملحة عبد الله في نقد المسرح السعودي، في ضوء نقد النقد، حسب ما ورد عند النقاد الذين حاولوا أن يحصروا نقد النقد في إجراءات معينة وواضحة، ومن خلال مؤلفيها الأول: أثر البداوة على المسرح في السعودية، الآخر: مسرح المرأة بين الأساس القبلي ومشكلات التحديث في المسرح السعودي، وقد سار البحث في: مقدمة ومبحثين، تم تقسيمهما وفقا لدراستي الناقدة؛ المبحث الأول: أثر البداوة على المسرح في السعودية. والمبحث الآخر: مسرح المرأة بين الأساس القبلي ومشكلات التحديث في المسرح السعودي. وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، أهمها: أن الهدف العميق لنتاج ملحة عبد الله النقدي عن المسرح السعودي هو تسليط الضوء على مواضع الخلل في المسرح السعودي التي كانت السبب في تأخره آنذاك، حتى يتسنى إصلاحها. وأنها قد استندت في ممارستها النقدية على منهج تاريخي، مستعينة ببعض الرؤى الاجتماعية والأنثروبولوجية في تفسير ظاهرة غياب المرأة السعودية في فن المسرح، كما جاءت دراستاها مستجيبتين لاشتراطات المنهج التاريخي والاجتماعي في التقسيم والتحليل، بينما انطلقت في محاولتها رسم صورة المرأة في المسرح السعودي من بعد نقدي نسوي موضوعي وسطي بعيدا عن أي تطرف في الطرح.
دور المشيرات المقاميّة في ضبط الدلالة في نصوص الأحكام القانونيّة
Authors: الحقباني عبدالله بن سعد بن فارس
Published: August 2024

تناول هذا البحثُ موضوعَ "دور المشيرات المقاميّة في ضبط الدلالة في نصوص الأحكام القانونيّة"، اعتمادا على "مدوّنة الأحكام القضائيّة" الصّادرة عن الإدارة العامّة لتدوين الأحكام ونشرها، تحت إشراف وزارة العدل السعوديّة في إصدارها الثّالث، بتاريخ: 1429ه-2008م. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تبيّن البعد التداوليّ الإحاليّ للمشيرات المقامية، وما لها من دور في ضبط الأحكام القانونيّة لغة ودلالةً، وتتميّز النصوص القانونية على الرغم من دورها التواصلي بين هو القاضي، ومتلقٍّ هو أطراف النزاع، بطابعها الإلزامي التنفيذي أُحاديّ الاِتّجاه؛ لأنّها تصدر عن سلطة قضائية مُلزمة، ومن هنا فإن فرضية البحث تذهب إلى أن للمشيرات المقامية دورًا أساسيًّا في إضفاء الطابع الإلزامي على نصوص الأحكام القانونية. ولاختبار هذه الفرضية قام البحث على التدرّج من النظرية إلى التطبيق، فكان منطلقه محاولة تحديد مصطلح المشيرات المقامية، ثمّ التعريف بمدونة الأحكام القانونية لاحتوائها على العينات النصية التي تمثّل موضوع الدراسة، وتلا ذلك تصنيف للمؤشرات المستخدمة في نصوص الأحكام وبحث في وظائفها التداولية ودورها في تسييج الدلالة وضبطها. وقد أفضت الدراسةُ في خاتمتها إلى مجموعة من النتائج التي تبيّن مكمن الخصوصية في نصوص الأحكام في لغتها وطريقة صياغتها وأسباب اعتمادها على المؤشرات المقامية على نحو وظيفيّ ومكثّف.
برنامج مقترح قائم على إستراتيجية الممارسة لتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: الشهري ظافر علي عبدالله
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تقديم برنامج مقترح مبني على إستراتيجية الممارسة؛ بغرض القيام بعمليات تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، واشتمل البحث على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول الإطار العام للبحث، وتناول المبحث الثاني الإطار النظري، ودرس المبحث الثالث الجانب التطبيقي، وشملت عينة البحث (20) طالبًا من المستوى الثالث في معهد اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز، حيث أُجري الاختبار القبلي على عينة الدراسة، وبعد تطبيق البرنامج، أجري الاختبار البَعْدي، واعتمد البحث الحالي المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لتصميم المجموعة الواحدة؛ من أجل اختبار فاعلية البرنامج المقترح في تعليم اللغة العربية من خلال إستراتيجية الممارسة، ثم خُتم البحث بأهم النتائج والمقترحات والتوصيات، وكان من أهمها وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (a≤0.05) بين المتوسطين الحسابيين في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لصالح التطبيق البعدي، تُعْزَى إلى استخدام البرنامج المقترح القائم على إستراتيجية الممارسة.
The Influence of Social Media's on Student English Proficiency: A Study of University EFL Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Hamad Safaa Mohamed Siddig
Published: August 2024

This study examined EFL university teachers' perspectives on the influence of social media on students' English proficiency levels in Saudi Arabia. This study is limited to explore instructors' viewpoints on optimizing various social media tools for learners.  A quantitative survey was administered to 39 EFL university teachers. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics analyzed responses. Results showed that Saudi EFL teachers agreed that social media aids vocabulary and listening skills but views were neutral on grammar support. Excessive usage negatively impacts focus while translation reliance poses issues. Teachers require training on integrating platforms effectively. Findings partially align with literature indicating benefits depending on tailored usage. The findings suggest educators have various views on social media's language impact, depending on tailored integration approaches. By exploring perspectives and highlighting potential if implementation, access, and best practice obstacles are mitigated over time via systematic collaborative research, the study provides valuable insight and underscores opportunities if challenges are addressed constructively.
Maintaining Meaningful Human Interaction in AI-Enhanced Language Learning Environments: A Systematic Review
Authors: Omer Neimat Idris Moh.Saeed
Published: August 2024

This systematic review examines strategies for designing AI-enhanced language learning environments anchored in collaborative partnerships between humans and AI. The review involved searching multiple databases for relevant literature published between 2000-2023, applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, and coding articles according to a predefined scheme. A total of 10 studies were identified that addressed guidelines for structuring roles, coordinating AI with human priorities, assessing user perceptions, applying AI to personalized learning, or leveraging AI capabilities while maintaining central human involvement. Key findings indicate guidelines emphasize delineating roles between humans and AI through frameworks balancing autonomy and expertise. Techniques show potential for aligning AI with human input, though ensuring real-world coordination requires ongoing refinement. Research underscores generally positive user perceptions depending on individual attributes and initial adoption intentions. Personalized learning through AI modeling emerges as promising when guided by educators. Designing AI to enhance rather than replace teachers emphasizes collaborative problem-solving. Findings offer guidance on thoughtful AI integration respecting people as learning relationships evolve. Continued investigation refining coordinated approaches across contexts could help realize equitable AI-augmented models optimizing outcomes through empowered human partnerships as technologies progress. This provides direction for responsibly advancing the field to maximize AI's contributions to language education.
Hypertension Prevalence among Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican Background: A Transnational Comparison of HCHS/SOL and ENPREFAR-HAS-17
Authors: Alvarez Luisa , April-Sanders Ayana , Duran Luciano Priscilla , Lee Un Jung , Swett Katrina , Herrera Cesar , Collado Donaldo , Kaplan Robert , Gonzalez II Franklyn , Daviglus Martha , Garcia-Bedoya Olga , Elfassy Tali , Schneiderman Neil , Perreira Krista , Talavera Gregory A. , Corsino Leonor , Rodriguez Carlos J.
Published: August 2024

Background: Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican background living in United States (US) have the highest hypertension prevalence compared with other Hispanic/Latino persons.
Objective: To understand cardiovascular health among Dominicans, we evaluated hypertension prevalence and risk factors among Dominicans from the US and Dominican Republic (DR) using data from Hispanic Community Health Study/ Study of Latinos [HCHS/SOL] and the Prevalencia de Hipertension Arterial y Factores de Riesgo Cardiovasculares en la República Dominicana al 2017 (ENPREFAR-HAS 17) study.
Methods: Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, self-reported hypertension, or antihypertensive use. Exposures included sociodemographic/socioeconomic, clinical, and lifestyle/behavioral characteristics. Weighted generalized linear models were used to estimate associations between study characteristics and hypertension prevalence (PR = prevalence ratio), age-and-sex adjusted. HCHS/SOL (n = 1,473, US Dominicans; mean age 41 years, 60.4% female) was analyzed with survey procedures, while ENPREFAR-HAS 17 (n = 2,015 DR Dominicans; mean age 40 years, 50.3% female) was analyzed with statistical analyses for simple random sampling.
Results: Hypertension prevalence was 30.5% and 26.9% for DR and US Dominicans, respectively. Hypertension control was low in both cohorts (36.0% DR, 35.0% US). Alcohol use among DR Dominicans was inversely associated with hypertension prevalence (PRDR = 0.8) with no association among US Dominicans. In both settings, diabetes (PRDR = 1.4; PRUS = 1.4) and obesity (PRDR = 1.8; PRUS = 2.0) were associated with greater hypertension prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican background. Physical activity was lower among US Dominicans (PR = 0.80) but higher among DR Dominicans (PR = 1.16); all p < 0.05.
Conclusions: Variations in social, lifestyle/behavioral, and clinical characteristics associated with hypertension among Dominicans in the US and DR were identified, suggesting that social context and cultural factors matter among immigrant populations.
Penerapan CERDIK Hipertensi Dalam Keluarga Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lautan Lidya Moji , Goretik Maria , Andri Florensius
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi disebut sebagai the silent killer karena termasuk penyakit yang mematikan. Penyakit hipertensi ini menyerang siapa saja baik kalangan muda maupun tua. Tindakan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dengan mengubah pola hidup seperti mempertahankan berat badan ideal, kurangi asupan garam berlebih, batasi konsumsi alkohol, menghindari rokok, dan selalu cek Kesehatan secara rutin. Program Cerdik merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pada masyarakat dalam mendeteksi dini dan memonitor faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Dukungan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan penderita Hipertensi menjadi satu hal yang penting sebagai bentuk dari upaya mencegah atau menghindari faktor yang memperberat terjadinya Hipertensi dalam keluarga. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menerapkan program CERDIK dalam keluarga dengan anggota keluarga menderita hipertensi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Hasil: Penerapan program CERDIK berdampak positif bagi keluarga yang mengalami anggota keluarga menderita Hipertensi dibuktikan dengan keluarga mengetahui serangkaian isi dan mampu melaksanakan program tersebut. Kesimpulan: Program CERDIK memberikan pengalaman yang baik bagi keluarga untuk dapat hidup sehat dengan Hipertensi yang ada dalam keluarga.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kebutuhan Informasi Preoperatif dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan Anastesi Spinal
Authors: Yusmadiah Yusmadiah , Juliana Diena , Yousriatin Fajar
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Proses persalinan dengan Sectio Caesarea, fenomena yang dijumpai adalah masih ditemukan pasien yang merasa kurang informasi tentang pembedahan dan proses pembiusan serta merasakan kecemasan sebelum tindakan operasi, serta pasien juga masih merasakan nyeri pada saat intra operatif, walaupun sudah dilakukan pembiusan dengan Anastesi Spinal. Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi preoperatif dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan anastesi Spinal. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dan desain penelitian dengan menggunakan cross sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 30 di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Sambas, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berupa purposif sampling. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi menggunakan kuesioner Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) dan derajat nyeri menggunakan skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan Rank Spearman untuk tingkat informasi dengan derajat nyeri diperoleh nilai α= 0,047 dan untuk tingkat kecemasan dengan derajat nyeri diperoleh nilai α= 0,021, yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi dengan derajat nyeri. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kebutuhan informasi preoperatif dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan Anastesi Spinal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sambas.
LITERASI ANAK USIA DINI: OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN PERPUSTAKAAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Asti Nur Hadianti  , Atiasih  , Luluk Mukaromah  , Zaharah Binti Awang  , Zety Yusmira
Published: August 2024

Early childhood literacy is essential to children's cognitive and social development. A literacy environment helps build children's interests, including reading and writing. Reading readiness is very important so young children can develop a basic understanding of letters and sounds before formal learning at school. One practical approach to increasing early childhood literacy is to utilize kindergarten libraries. They are optimizing Kindergarten Libraries as a form of accommodating Early Childhood literacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative so that the author can describe in detail and interpret the data or symptoms obtained during the study, which was carried out at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, with purposive determination of informants. So the informants chosen were the Principal, Class Teacher, Student Teacher, Library Teacher, and Students. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The research results show two developments in the optimization of the kindergarten library at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember, namely the development of book collections that are relevant to early childhood development and the development of new learning models. The library at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember is based on the tasks and functions of the library, including being a place for early childhood literacy activities. The room design and arrangement of books and other supporting equipment are very neatly arranged, with unique colours and a lovely study table.
AN INVESTIGATION ON TRANSFORMING PAKISTAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM: A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Danish Shahzeb , Niaz Muhammad Jazib , Waqas Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The education system in Pakistan has not been able to cater for the needs of its immense population. Through interviews with the national and state stakeholders, this study examines current efforts to reform system-building in place including unique successes and challenges encountered along the way as well as lessons learned for policy going forward. The research offers a consideration of current state and initiatives within educational reform, providing prospects for sustainable development in education. Curriculum improvement, teacher training policies & infrastructure building are some of notable attainments. Yet, enduring problems like inadequate funding, political instability and cultural resistance continue to slow advancements. The cartoon from my name is forgetful recommends cooperative approach involving all stakeholders along with the greater investment in education if long-term success and equity are to be assured for Pakistan's education system. In this linking, findings indicates that persistent effort of financial improvement should be perpetuated, ensuring cooperation and an equity-oriented approach must be continued to bring desired change towards an appropriate way.
THE SOCIAL MEDIA'S EFFECTS UPON MENTAL WELL-BEING: INSIGHTS FROM YOUTH IN PAKISTANI CONTEXT
Authors: Niaz Muhammad Jazib , Danish Shahzeb , Waqas Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the nuanced association of social media with mental health in young adults from Pakistan. Using a mixed-method approach of surveys and semi-structured interviews with 18–25-year-olds (young adults) from urban/rural areas. It investigates several determinants related to its use, like social comparison, cyberbullying, sleep disturbances, and benefits of using it. Through situating the research within this cultural framework, more nuanced sympathetic of whether social media translates to poor mental health that can be gained through proper evaluation. This research, presumptive in understanding the nuance behind mental health conversations, will serve as the valuable way to deliver potential risks and benefits from exposure to different social media ends. It is predictable that these insights will inform similar future public health interventions as well as strategies to elicit responsible social media use may help in reducing the detrimental impact & enhancing the positive effects of digital technology upon mental well-being of youth in Pakistan to cater to situation in tailor-made format.
UNVEILING THE MULTIGENERATIONAL LIVING: IMPACTS ON THE FAMILY DYNAMICS AND RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Danish Shahzeb , Niaz Muhammad Jazib
Published: August 2024

It is a global trend now that multigenerational households are multiplying; the same situation has become rife in Pakistan. This research analyzes the effect of intergenerational cohabitation on the family relations, caregiving arrangements, etc. A mixed methods approach, comprised of surveys and in-depth interviews, was employed to explore the factors affecting family dynamics in multigenerational households. They conclude that this type of household encourages strong family connections and tradition but can also present struggles with independence and privacy for both the parents and their adult children and culture clashes. The study explores how cultural norms and local economic factors impact the multigenerational lifestyles of families. The results of study provide significant information in obtaining the required information and reaching desired conclusion and extracting certain recommendations based on the outcomes. This is important as these findings could inform the future policies in addressing multigenerational households in tailor-made format in Pakistan to support the family well-being, fostering the empirical basis and ultimate separate focus upon each generation.
INVESTIGATING UNIVERSITY LEVEL STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND BLENDED LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Mansha Aqsa , Malik Shazia , Gul Tehmeena
Published: August 2024

This research assessed the students’ attitudes toward blended learning at universities, specifically accenting delivery mode preferences, exam format preferences, and trust in the digital instructional resources. The study used a quantitative research method with descriptive survey design. A purposive sample of 450 students from public and private universities was used. The study utilized the validated instruments. It was also notable that students had highly positive inclination toward face-to-face interaction, and hands-on practice, which suggested a hybrid approach of face-to-face teaching and online instruction was preferred over the fully online style of teaching. The analysis revealed that university type and academic year influence attitudes. Concerning the exam types, students were more comfortable with traditional paper and pencil tests; but male students were more accepting of technology-based tests. The level of trust in digital instructional materials was high, although it varied by year of study. Thus, teachers should adopt a gradual approach in integration of blended learning into their classroom. There is need to support learning from diverse backgrounds. The study can help inform educational policy, course development & faculty professional growth in institutions.
Exploring the human microbiome: Its role and impact on overall health and disease prevention
Authors: Alotaibi Fahdah Mehsan , Almazam Abdulrhman Ali , Alenizi Saleh Zuwayel , Alanazi ‏Maryam Helal , Lamfon ‏Nahid Ahmad , Albalawi Ali Eid Atallah , Al-Nasser Nasser Suliman , Altheyab Sultan Abdulaziz
Published: August 2024

Background: The human microbiome has emerged as a pivotal factor in health and disease, significantly influencing various physiological processes and disease outcomes. Despite advances in microbiome research, the integration of microbiome knowledge into clinical practice remains limited. This review aims to elucidate the role of the microbiome in health and disease, emphasizing its potential for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Aim: To provide a comprehensive overview of the human microbiome’s structure, function, and impact on overall health and disease prevention. The review seeks to bridge the gap between microbiome research and clinical application, facilitating a better understanding among medical professionals. Methods: The review synthesizes findings from recent microbiome studies, including those from large-scale initiatives such as the Human Microbiome Project and the MetaHIT consortium. It examines various methodologies used to study microbiome structure and function, including 16S rRNA sequencing, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Results: The review highlights the diverse roles of the microbiome in health, such as its impact on immune system development, metabolic processes, and disease prevention. It also discusses the implications of microbiome research for various diseases, including infectious diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, obesity, and cardiovascular conditions.