bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nomofobia e sintomas depressivos, de estresse e de ansiedade: estudo comparativo e correlacional
Authors: Regina Campos de Queiróz Paula , Thomé Ferreira Vinícius Renato , Souza de Oliveira de Medeiro Valquíria
Published: December 2024

O uso de smartphones, importante recurso para comunicação e trabalho, tem aumentado substancialmente nos últimos anos. Contudo, o uso excessivo pode estar associado com o aumento de sintomas depressivos, de ansiedade e de estresse, e mesmo o receio de não estar conectado (nomofobia) pode estar aumentando também. Objetivou-se investigar, por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa, o uso de smartphone, nomofobia, os sintomas depressivos, de estresse e de ansiedade. Participaram 157 indivíduos maiores de 18 anos usuários de internet residentes no Brasil. Foram utilizados o Nomophobia Questionnaire – Versão Brasileira (NMP-Q), Levantamento da Intensidade de Sintomas Depressivos (LIS-D), Levantamento da Intensidade de Sintomas de Estresse (LIS-E), Levantamento da Intensidade de Sintomas de Ansiedade (LIS-A) e um Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados indicaram que ocorreram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os sintomas e variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, estado civil, escolaridade, se está trabalhando ou não, e renda familiar), mas não em nomofobia. Houve correlação moderada entre a quantidade de tempo declarada apresente correlação moderada com sintomas de ansiedade, estresse e depressivos, mas não nomofobia.
Experiencias de transformación de estudiantes de psicología en las cárceles uruguayas
Authors: Senattore-Villalba Paula , López-Gallego Laura
Published: December 2024

En este artículo presentamos los resultados de una investigación que indaga sobre las experiencias de estudiantes privados/as de libertad durante su formación universitaria en la Licenciatura en Psicología de la Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Para ello utilizamos una metodología cualitativa de enfoque narrativo, en la que a través de entrevistas con las personas participantes buscamos conocer la construcción que tienen de sí mismos, al igual que los alcances y efectos que el estudio universitario genera en sus entornos próximos. Como resultados, discutimos las transformaciones que conlleva el proceso de devenir estudiantes universitarios/as. La posibilidad de acceder a la universidad dentro de la cárcel fue una transformación de su realidad inmediata y de las proyecciones futuras, lo que por momentos genera que olviden su condición de personas presas y puedan habitar otras categorías como las de estudiantes y universitarios/as. Esto les habilita el proyectar una vida alejada del delito, en términos de un proceso de desistencia articulado con lo educativo y que transforma su tránsito carcelario.
La Paradoja de la Simetría: -33.504838, -70.61981
Authors: Moya Farías Katherine
Published: December 2024

¿Cómo intervenir un espacio de memoria al que no se puede ingresar? ¿Cómo la arquitectura puede expresar la memoria de un lugar usado para fines represivos? Este es el caso de Tres y Cuatro Álamos, un Ex Campo de Concentración de la dictadura cívico-militar que funcionó entre 1974 y 1977 y que tras su cierre, pasó a ser cárcel de menores impidiendo el ingreso y su uso como sitio de memoria.
El presente proyecto es un ejemplo de cómo sobrellevar un problema común para los sitios de memoria en Chile: intervenir el espacio público como si fuera el interior. A través de una simetría cuyo eje es el muro perimetral del conjunto, el proyecto refleja al exterior la expresión arquitectónica de las principales experiencias corporales de Tres y Cuatro Álamos.
Conceptualmente, el proyecto se sitúa en la noción de memoria colectiva como un elemento clave dentro de la identidad de un grupo. Esta es definida a partir de las emociones, las que el proyecto aborda desde su expresión corporal y espacial. Por este motivo, la propuesta fue realizada junto a la comunidad protectora del sitio de memoria, utilizando distintas estrategias de participación y diseño en conjunto.
Reconciliar la memoria: Estudio de Interpretación Patrimonial sobre Memorial “La estrella” Hualpén, Chile
Authors: Matus Cuevas Daniela
Published: December 2024

En el actual escenario de postdictadura, bajo la idea de reconciliación simbólica, surgen los sitios de memoria, emergiendo de las transformaciones en su uso y significado, reflejo de las políticas de memorialización del período de dictadura en Chile (1973 -1990). Tras ser levantados por los colectivos y luego institucionalizados, se crean memoriales que, aunque cumplen un rol simbólico importante, a menudo pasan desapercibidos por los usuarios. La pregunta central es si estos memoriales logran cumplir su función primordial: ¿transmiten efectivamente las memorias de la dictadura? Esto subraya la dimensión interpretativa de los memoriales, que debe ser evaluada en función de cómo sus características físicas y simbólicas comunican el pasado.
La esencia de estos espacios radica en su capacidad para hacer tangible el recuerdo y la historia a través de su presencia, fomentando una reflexión sobre lo sucedido. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las estrategias utilizadas para la interpretación en el memorial “La estrella” de Hualpén, junto a la visibilidad y reconocimiento por parte de los usuarios. Para ello, se realiza una investigación fenomenológica en base a estudios de percepción, lo que permite comprender que cualidades presentan los sitios de memoria y cómo transmiten las memorias de la dictadura.
Paisaje, ciudad y memoria: una aproximación desde el memorial a las víctimas de la represión política de Chillán
Authors: Aguilar Pérez Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

¿La noción de paisaje en arquitectura no solo se compone de un conjunto de espacios y objetos susceptibles de ser percibidos, sino que involucra la mirada y la interpretación del observador; y, además, dicho observador, ya no asume un rol meramente pasivo, sino que puede asociar un conjunto de valoraciones, entre las que se cuenta un significado histórico relacionado inexorablemente a la memoria y a la consciencia de hechos pasados a la construcción del paisaje cultural. En base a estas nociones resulta interesante preguntarse sobre las múltiples formas en que las herramientas del diseño arquitectónico pueden contribuir a los procesos de constitución de dicha memoria y de rescate de algunas capas muchas veces olvidadas o sepultadas en el ámbito del paisaje dentro de la ciudad.
A partir del análisis del memorial a las víctimas de la represión política de Chillán, Chile, construido en 2007, se pretende evaluar de qué manera ha sido posible contribuir a la constitución de un paisaje ligado a la memoria desde el ámbito del diseño arquitectónico y urbano, y sobre las posibilidades de traducción de nociones asociadas a la evocación y el recuerdo, hacia formalizaciones espaciales que puedan establecer una experiencia de carácter significativa para la comunidad.
Investigating Esports Tourism Research Using Artificial Intelligence Applications: ChatGPT Versus ZekAI
Authors: Yenisoy Caner , Silik Cemal Ersin
Published: December 2024

Developments in the digitalization process have enabled the use of many internet-based applications. The main purpose of this research is to determine the evolution, current status and future directions of esports tourism research using ChatGPT and ZekAI artificial intelligence applications. Semi-structured interview questions created by Shin and Kang (2023) were adapted and used to examine esports tourism research. The interview questions were asked to both artificial intelligence applications on different dates and a comparison was made. MAXQDA, a software for qualitative data analysis, was used to analyze the data obtained. According to the results of the thematic analysis, some differences were found between the responses of the two artificial intelligence applications. When the findings were analyzed, it was determined that ZekAI revealed four study topics on the evolution of esports tourism research, while ChatGPT revealed seven study topics. Considering the current state of esports tourism research, both artificial intelligence applications suggested that esports tourism research adopts an interdisciplinary approach like research in other academic fields and the methods used in research are similar. In the findings regarding the future directions of esports tourism research, it was determined that ZekAI put forward three research proposals, while ChatGPT put forward six research proposals. In the findings, it was found that ChatGPT also scanned current sources and gave longer responses compared to ZekAI. The results reveal that the economic, social and cultural dimensions of esports tourism are becoming increasingly important. By addressing the opportunities and limitations created by technological developments in this field, the necessity of innovative methodologies and interdisciplinary approaches for future research is emphasized. In this context, the sustainability of esports tourism research will form the basis for academic and practical advances in the field.
Factors Influencing the Growth and Development of the Bodaboda Business in Zanzibar
Authors: Salim Adilu
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study focuses on factors influencing the growth and development of Bodaboda businesses in Zanzibar, considering regulatory, operational, safety, and financial aspects. It aims to identify key challenges operators face and explore opportunities for business growth and sustainability.
Study Design and Approach: Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, cross-sectional data were collected from 150 bodaboda operators in Zanzibar's selected regions. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire designed based on a 5-Likert scale and face-to-face interviews. Descriptive and correlation analyses were conducted on quantitative data, and thematic analysis was used on interview responses.
Findings: The study discovered that more than half of the operators' main complaints were the plant's high operational costs and inadequate government financial support. Other challenges that came up for new members of the organisation included safety issues and competition. Nonetheless, operators agreed that customer satisfaction is crucial to the business and advocated for technology as the means of development.
Originality and Value: The study offers important lessons on the struggles that Bodaboda riders in Zanzibar are experiencing and the need to embark on appropriate policy adjustments and improvements to unlock the sector. Thus, it helps explain how the bodaboda sector can develop towards greater returns and sustainability.
Transformasi Sintesis Data Kualitatif Menjadi Analisis Meta Data Tentang Manajemen Akuntansi Lingkungan
Authors: Tuegeh Octavia Diana Monica , Nagy Adrian , Tumiwa Johan Reineer
Published: December 2024

This study aims to transform the synthesis of qualitative data into quantitative analysis through a meta-analytic approach in environmental management accounting. With the growing global attention towards environmental issues, companies face challenges in reducing their carbon footprint and enhancing energy efficiency. This research identifies and analyzes corporate strategies to achieve these objectives and evaluates their long-term sustainability. Additionally, it explores the adoption of innovative technologies such as IoT and AI in environmental management accounting and examines the impact of environmental policies on corporate accounting practices. Through a meta-analysis of 359 articles from various academic databases, it was found that innovative technologies significantly enhance environmental management, and stringent environmental policies promote corporate sustainability practices. This study contributes theoretically by integrating technological innovations into environmental accounting practices and developing a new analytical model. Future research directions include longitudinal studies, contextual analysis, and the development of sustainability performance indicators.
Are Corporate Social Responsibility And Financial Ratio Matter To Earnings Quality?
Authors: Fachruddin Muhammad Rafi , Sriani Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), financial ratio on earnings quality with  audit committee as moderating variable. This research used quantitative method with secondary data obtained from ESGI, the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and related company websites. The population of this research is industrial and basic materials companies listed for the 2019-2022 period with 140 firm year observation as a final sample. The results show  profitability has a positive effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, CSR and liquidity has no effect on earnings quality. This study finds that the audit committee cannot strengthen the effect of CSR, profitability, and liquidity on earnings quality. Realizing that CSR that doesn’t increase earnings quality, the implication is that management may be more encouraged to establish genuine and impactful CSR programs. Shareholders can assess investment risk more properly since companies that succeed have higher earnings quality and lower risk.
Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Ditinjau Dari Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Dan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Agustina Ika , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Mursito Bambang
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan, sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan teknologi informasi terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian yaitu survey yang dilakukan kepada 66 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan keuangan, sistem akuntansi, sumber daya manusia, teknologi informasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi organisasi sektor publik agar dapat memprioritaskan investasi dalam pengembangan sistem akuntansi keuangan yang baik dan integratif. Hal ini mencakup pembaruan teknologi informasi dan penyediaan pelatihan untuk karyawan dalam menggunakan sistem tersebut. Selain itu, manajemen perlu memberikan dukungan dan insentif bagi karyawan yang berusaha meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam bidang akuntansi dan teknologi informasi.
Analisis Peran Sistem Keuangan Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik Melalui Akurasi Dan Akuntabilitas Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah
Authors: Putra Gede Sanjaya Adi , Sanjaya I Gusti Ngurah , Yudha Cokorda Krisna
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of financial report accuracy, accountability, and the implementation of village financial systems in promoting good governance in the management of village funds..A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques with a descriptive method was employed, involving 172 respondents from villages in the Denpasar area. The findings reveal that while village financial systems do not directly influence the implementation of good governance, they improve the quality of village financial reports, serving as a mediating variable in supporting good governance practices. The study recommends strengthening human resource capacity in accounting, providing technical support from the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, and fostering village commitments to transparent financial reporting to build public trust and reinforce good governance implementation.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pencegahan Kecurangan Dengan Modal Intelektual Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Ramadhan Rizky
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between individual morality, organizational culture and the whistleblowing system with intellectual capital as a mediating variable in villages in Woja District. This type of explanatory research uses a saturated sampling technique for 140 village officials, the data source uses primary data and data analysis uses the SmartPLS-SEM tool. The research show that organizational culture has a positive influence on fraud prevention, while individual morality, the whistleblowing system and intellectual capital have a negative influence on fraud prevention. The contribution of this research is regarding the importance of the village office in Woja District considering the educational background of village officials to influence the prevention of fraud because preventing fraud in the village can contribute to ensuring that village funds are right on target and are not misused, improving the welfare of village communities, preventing tendencies towards fraud.
Persepsi Dosen Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Ambon Terhadap Penggunaan Fintech QRIS
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Usmany Rendy , Siwabessy Fajarina , Tumbelaka Aling Sadewai , Lamasano Mufidah Faradillah , Hutasoit Mario Delfiero
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology in the digital era has significantly impacted various aspects of human life, including the field of accounting. Information technology has revolutionized accounting systems and organizational operations, making them more efficient and effective. One of the fastest-growing financial technologies (fintech) in Indonesia is QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard), an electronic payment standard developed by Bank Indonesia. This study aims to examine the perceptions of Accounting lecturers at Ambon State Polytechnic regarding the use of QRIS fintech as a payment transaction tool. The data analysis process in this study involves collecting interview results, simplifying and presenting the data in descriptive verbal form, re-checking the presented data, and drawing conclusions to verify and transform the analyzed data into accurate and reliable information. The findings reveal that fintech is effective because its ease of transactions, its practicality, and the benefits it offers to users.
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Social And Spiritual Perspective
Authors: Fitriadi Fitriadi , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Mediaty Mediaty
Published: December 2024

This research comprehensively discusses social responsibility from social and spiritual perspectives. Using a systematic literature review, the research examines the role of social responsibility in social and spiritual aspects. This paper is the first to discuss CSR from two perspectives simultaneously. The research results show that the integration of social and spiritual values in business practices within companies can encourage greater social responsibility and contribute to community welfare, enhance the company's reputation, create a positive corporate culture, and build strong relationships with stakeholders. This research is expected to serve as literature for companies in conducting their business without neglecting social interests by using a spiritual approach in their management.
Sistem Prediksi Produksi Beras Menggunakan Multiple Linear Regression untuk Optimalisasi Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Raharusun Oliver Simon Hardianto , Hasibuan Alfiansyah
Published: December 2024

Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu strategis yang memerlukan pendekatan berbasis data, terutama bagi Kabupaten Minahasa yang bergantung pada sektor agraris. Prediksi produksi beras menjadi penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan pangan yang memadai di tengah tantangan lingkungan dan agraris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi produksi beras menggunakan regresi linear berganda, dengan memanfaatkan variabel-variabel seperti luas panen, curah hujan, jumlah hari hujan, suhu rata-rata, dan kelembapan udara. Data historis digunakan untuk melatih model regresi linear berganda. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metrik seperti R-squared (R²) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) untuk mengukur performa prediksi. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi beras. Model menunjukkan performa yang baik dengan nilai R² sebesar 0.667, yang mengindikasikan bahwa 66,7% variabilitas data produksi beras dapat dijelaskan oleh model. Nilai MAPE sebesar 10.61% menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan prediksi yang dapat diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas panen merupakan variabel paling signifikan dalam memengaruhi produksi, diikuti oleh curah hujan dan jumlah hari hujan. Sistem prediksi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan dalam mendukung perencanaan ketahanan pangan berbasis data. Kebijakan seperti distribusi stok, perencanaan kebutuhan lahan, dan mitigasi risiko iklim dapat dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan sistem ini. Pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi dengan menambahkan variabel lain.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI TRANSAKSI KELAS XI SMK NASIONAL MOLOMPAR
Authors: Ruata Geriyano , Sumual Selty D. M. , Tanor Linda
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan mengajar guru dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran administrasi transaksi kelas XI SMK Nasional Molompar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Sampel digunakan 46 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan teknik kuesioner (angket), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi ganda dan analisis korelasi ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan: Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Minat Belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran administrasi transaksi kelas XI SMK nasional Molompar sebesar 44,48% dengan jumlah Fhitung > Ftabel = 24,024 > 3,21.
Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Mengajar Guru, Minat belajar dan Hasil belajar siswa
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of teacher teaching skills and learning interests on student learning outcomes in transaction administration subjects of class XI SMK Nasional Molompar. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach, the sample used 46 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple regression analysis methods and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate: Teacher Teaching Skills and Learning Interests have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes in transaction administration subjects of class XI SMK Nasional Molompar by 44.48% with the number of Fcount> Ftable = 24.024> 3.21.
Keywords: Teacher Teaching Skills, Learning Interest and Student Learning Outcomes
ANALISIS PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI PESERTA DIDIK SMK KELAS X KEAHLIAN BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMK N 1 TONDANO
Authors: Najoan Tasya , Kandori Iwan , Tamboto Henry J. , Ranti Devyano
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Pencapaian Kompetensi Peserta Didik Smk Kelas X Keahlian Bisnis Dan Manajemen Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di Smk N 1 Tondano. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas X program keahlian Akuntansi, Administrasi Perkantoran, dan Pemasaran di SKM N 1 Tondano. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan model analisis interaktif. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik kompetensi peserta didik belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, Pencapaian kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan peserta didik belum tercapai, keseimbangan soft skills dan hard skills masih bersifat konvensional dan sistem pengembangan kompetensi belum mengarah sesuai kurikulum 2013 sehingga diperlukan penguatan melalui pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pencapaian karakteristik kompetensi
Kata Kunci: Analisis Pencapaian Kompetensi Peserta Didik,  Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the Analysis of Competency Achievement of Class X Vocational High School Students in Business and Management Expertise in the Independent Learning Curriculum at Smk N 1 Tondano. The subjects in this study were the principal, teachers and class X students of the Accounting, Office Administration, and Marketing expertise programs at SKM N 1 Tondano. Data collection through interviews, observations and documentation. Data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. Data validity through triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the Characteristics of student competencies have not run according to expectations, the achievement of student attitude, knowledge, and skills competencies has not been achieved, the balance of soft skills and hard skills is still conventional and the competency development system has not been directed according to the 2013 curriculum so that strengthening is needed through the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in achieving competency characteristics
Keywords: Analysis of Student Competency Achievement, Independent Learning Curriculum
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Tamboto Henri J.D
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
    Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik (dosen) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah  43 orang tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Tenaga pendidik (Y) sebesar 97,40% dengan jumlah thitung>  ttabel   = 39,1830> 2,01954. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen  (Y) sebesar 98,75% dengan jumlah thitung> ttabel = 56,8530 > 2,01954. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja dan budaya oragnisasi berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap kinerja  tenaga pendidik (Y) sebesar 99,40% dengan jumlah fhitung >ftabel = 35,597 > 3,225
Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja
 
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on the performance of educators (lecturers) of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. The sample in this study amounted to 43 educators. The results of the study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of the data analysis show that the Work Motivation variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Educators (Y) of 97.40% with the number of t count> t table = 39.1830> 2.01954. The results of the analysis show that the Organizational Culture variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the performance of lecturers (Y) of 98.75% with the number of t count> t table = 56.8530> 2.01954. The results of the analysis show that work motivation and organizational culture have a significant effect on the performance of educators (Y) of 99.40% with the number of f count > f table = 35.597 > 3.225
Keywords: Work Motivation, Organizational Culture, Performance
PENGARUH PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) DAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM BERORGANISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA DI SMKN 1 BITUNG
Authors: Towadji Anatasya , Watung Sjeddie R. , Palangda Listriyanti
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik kerja lapangan dan keaktifan berorganisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII program keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 72 orang sedangkan sampel berjumlah sebanyak 61. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Dari uji instrumen yang digunakan variabel X1 ( 13 item) variabel X2 (16 item) dan variabel Y (18 item) dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh: 1) Praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa di SMKN 1 Bitung sebanyak 52%; 2) Keaktifan siswa dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa di SMKN 1 Bitung sebanyak 41%; Praktik kerja lapangan dan keaktifan siwa mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa di SMKN 1 Bitung sebanyak 61%.
Kata Kunci: Praktik Kerja Lapangan, Keaktifan Siswa, Kesiapan Kerja
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of field work practices and organizational activity together on the level of work readiness of class XII students of the Office Administration expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. This study uses a quantitative research type. The population in the study was 72 people while the sample was 61. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation and documentation. The research instrument test used was the validity and reliability test. From the instrument test used, variable X1 (13 items) variable X2 (16 items) and variable Y (18 items) were declared valid. The results of the hypothesis test obtained: 1) Field work practices (PKL) can affect student work readiness at SMKN 1 Bitung by 52%; 2) Student activity can affect student work readiness at SMKN 1 Bitung by 41%; Field work practices and student activity affect student work readiness at SMKN 1 Bitung by 61%.
Keywords: Field Work Practices, Student Activity, Work Readiness
PENGARUH BIAYA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 7 MANADO
Authors: Runtu Eudia , Taroreh Johny , Oroh Silvana , Tiwow Gilly
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Biaya Pendidikan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 7 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X2 di SMA Negeri 7 Manado Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024, yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Jumlah siswa yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh populasi dengan jumlah 28 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif (deskriptif statistic) digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan variabel biaya pendidikan dan variabel hasil belajar, regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, analisis korelasi product moment digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan variabel penelitian, koefisien determinasi digunakan untuk mengetahui sumbangan variabel indevenden terhadap variabel devenden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima, biaya pendidikan berpengaruh sebesar 47% terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : Biaya Pendidikan dan Hasil Belajar
 
ABSTRAK
This study aims to determine the Effect of Education Costs on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. This study is a quantitative study. The population in this study were all class X2 students at SMA Negeri 7 Manado in the 2023/2024 Academic Year, totaling 28 students. The number of students sampled in this study was the entire population with a total of 28 students. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used was a quantitative descriptive analysis technique (descriptive statistics) which was used to describe the variables of education costs and learning outcome variables, simple linear regression was used to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables, product moment correlation analysis was used to determine the level of relationship between research variables, the coefficient of determination was used to determine the contribution of independent variables to dependent variables. The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis is accepted, education costs have a 47% effect on student learning outcomes.
Keywords: Education Costs and Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH MINAT DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI SISWA KELAS XI TATA BOGA DI SEKOLAH SMK N 1 TONDANO
Authors: Tatontos Blessysco D. , Siswanto Sri P. , Rawung Stanny , Tulung Feine
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Tata Boga di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Metode penelitian yang dignakan penulis adalah metode survey dengan 30 sampel. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian survey di analisis dengan metode analisis uji normalitas data dan metode analisis linier berganda. Dari uji instrument yang digunakan variabel X1, X2 dan variabel Y menggunakan 10 item yang dimana semua variabel valid. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh: 1) ada pengaruh Minat belajar siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa Kelas XI Tata Boga di SMK N 1 Tondano sebesar 10%; 2) ada pengaruh  pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Tata Boga di SMK N 1 Tondano sebesar 4%; 3) dan ada pengaruh pengaruh Minat Belajar  dan  Motivasi Belajar siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di  Kelas XI Tata Boga  SMK N 1 Tondano sebesar 44%.  Dan sisanya 56% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Minat Belajar, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar.
 
 
ABSTRACK
This study aims to determine the effect of Learning Interest and Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Culinary Arts Students at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. The research method used by the author is a survey method with 30 samples. The techniques used in collecting this data are questionnaire techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the survey research were analyzed using the data normality test analysis method and multiple linear analysis methods. From the instrument test used, variables X1, X2 and Y variables used 10 items where all variables were valid. The results of the hypothesis test obtained: 1) there is an effect of Student Learning Interest on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Culinary Arts Students at SMK N 1 Tondano by 10%; 2) there is an effect of Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Culinary Arts Students at SMK N 1 Tondano by 4%; 3) and there is an effect of Student Learning Interest and Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Culinary Arts Students at SMK N 1 Tondano by 44%. And the remaining 56% is determined by other variables not studied.
Keywords: Learning Interest, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 4 TONDANO
Authors: Tandayu Anita , Makaliwe Niny , Lempas Jety , Taroreh Johny
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar
di smp negeri 4 Tondano. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan temuan dalam penelitian digunakan Triangulasi metode Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka SMP Negeri 4 Tondano sudah cukup baik dilihat dari: 1.Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, 2.Strategi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, 3.Faktor Pendukung dan Upaya mengatasi Penghambat Implementai Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 4 Tondano.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine how the implementation of the independent learning curriculum is at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano. The study uses a Qualitative research method with a Descriptive Approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. To check the validity of the findings in the study, the Triangulation method was used. The results of the study can be concluded that the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano is quite good when viewed from: 1. Planning and Implementation of the Independent Curriculum Implementation, 2. Strategy for Implementing the Independent Curriculum, 3. Supporting Factors and Efforts to Overcome Inhibitors to the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano.
Keywords: Implementation, Independent Learning Curriculum
Self-medication practices in mothers with children under 5 years of age visiting tertiary care hospital
Authors: Eeman Nabiha , Amir Nehal , Nazakat Ayesha
Published: December 2024

Background: Self-medication refers to the practice of individuals using medications to treat their own conditions. Improper utilization of medications without a prescription results in undesirable side effects, detrimental drug interactions, and the emergence of antibiotic resistance, which is becoming a growing problem in developing nations due to the rising burden of infectious diseases.
Objective: To find out the frequency of self-medication practices and the factors associated with it among mothers with children under 5 years of age.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department of pediatrics, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from March 2023 to June 2023. A total of 267 mothers with children younger than five were included in our study. Informed consent was obtained from mothers and maternal socio-demographic characteristics, self-medication knowledge, practice, motivation, and attitude were all documented. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. The association between self-medication and other factors was analyzed using Chi Square and Fisher’s Exact tests. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Self-medication was practiced by 94.4% of the mothers.. There was an association between maternal education level and self-medication practices (p=0.000). No association was found between employment status and self-medication practices (p=0.336). Fever was the most common illness for which mothers self-medicated their children (p=0.002).
Conclusion: Self-medication is common among mothers of children under 5 years of age and is associated with maternal education level, with the highest frequency among the uneducated mothers. Maternal awareness and knowledge regarding the hazards of self-medication is of profound significance.
ChatGPT-4 versus human generated multiple choice questions - A study from a medical college in Pakistan
Authors: Naseer Muhammad Ahsan , Nasir Yusra , Tabassum Afifa , Ali Sobia
Published: December 2024

Background: There has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) generated multiple choice questions (MCQs) to supplement traditional assessments. While AI claims to generate higher-order questions, few studies focus on undergraduate medical education assessment in Pakistan.
Objective: To compare the quality of human-developed versus ChatGPT-4-generated MCQs for the final-year MBBS written MCQs examination
Methods: This observational study compared ChatGPT-4-generated and human-developed MCQs in four specialties: Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyn), Surgery, and Medicine. Based on the table of specifications, 204 MCQs were ChatGPT-4-generated and 196 MCQs were retrieved from the question bank of the medical college. ChatGPT-4-generated and human-generated MCQs were anonymized and MCQs quality was scored using a checklist based on the National Board of Medical Examiner criteria. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 and Mann-Whitney U and Chi square tests were applied.
Results: Out of 400 MCQs, 396 MCQs were included in the final review as four MCQs were not according to the table of specification. Total scores were not significantly different between human-generated and ChatGPT-4 generated MCQs (p=0.12). However, human-developed MCQs performed significantly better than ChatGPT-4-generated MCQ in Ob/Gyn (p=0.03). Human-developed MCQs scored better than ChatGPT-generated MCQs in the item checklist “stem includes necessary details for answering the question’’ in Ob/Gyn and Pediatrics (p < 0.05) as well as in "Is the item appropriate for cover the options rule"? in Surgery.
Conclusion: With a well-structured and specific prompting, ChatGPT-4 has the potential to assist in medical examination MCQ development. However, ChatGPT-4 has limitations where in depth contextual item generation is required.
PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA DI KOTA SINGKAWANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS PERHELATAN BUDAYA CAP GO MEH DI KOTA SINGKAWANG)
Authors: Wicaksono Heri , Ardita Leonardo , Rahmadani Annisa
Published: December 2024

This research explores the role of local community participation in tourism development, with a focus on the Cap Go Meh festival in Singkawang. The main objective is to assess how government and community involvement can improve sustainable tourism while preserving local culture and identity. This research uses an empirical method approach, utilizing primary data collected through questionnaires, interviews and secondary data from literature to analyze the impact of tourism on local communities. Research results show that while tourism presents economic opportunities, many local residents remain unaware of its benefits, highlighting a significant gap in understanding. This research emphasizes the need to integrate local cultural elements into tourism strategies to foster a sense of belonging among residents. It also addresses challenges such as social conflict and the need for better marketing to attract visitors. Conclusions drawn from this research indicate effective tourism development requires a collaborative approach involving local stakeholders, including government, business and community members. Recommendations include increasing public education about the benefits of tourism and promoting cultural heritage as a major attraction. By prioritizing local engagement and sustainable tourism, this research suggests that tourism can be a powerful tool for economic growth and cultural preservation, ultimately leading to more enriching experiences for visitors and local residents. This holistic approach is very important to ensure that tourism development is in line with the aspirations and needs of the community, encouraging a sustainable tourism model in Singkawang City.
Ekumenizam Drugoga vatikanskog koncila
Authors: Pleše Ivan
Published: December 2024

Članak istražuje ekumenizam Drugoga vatikanskog koncila, analizirajući njegovu novost i kontinuitet u povijesnom kontekstu Crkve. Propituje se jesu li ekumenska nastojanja novitet ili su odraz esencijalne naravi Crkve, prisutne od njezinih početaka. Kroz analizu biblijskih korijena i ključnih povijesnih događaja, autor argumentira da su napori i nastojanja oko jedinstva među kršćanima prisutni od samih početaka Crkve, dok suvremeni ekumenski pokret donosi nove prilike za rast jedinstva Kristove Crkve. Uključivanjem u gibanja suvremenoga ekumenskog pokreta Katolička Crkva potvrđuje svoju ekumensku dimenziju koja je u njoj prisutna od samih njezinih početaka.
Kozmološki argument u srednjovjekovnoj filozofiji
Authors: Srdoč Tvrtko , Jovanović Kosana , Golubović Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

U radu se bavimo analizom kozmoloških argumenata Tome Akvinskog i pokušajem oblikovanja inačica istoimenih argumenata u djelu Hermana Dalmatina. Glavni cilj rada je usporediti argumente dvojice filozofa te utvrditi nalazimo li kod Dalmatina kozmološki argument. Stoga ćemo analizirati i kontekstualizirati učenja dvojice filozofa o njihovu doprinosu temi i odabranim ‘dokazima’ Božje opstojnosti u sljedećim djelima: »Teološka suma« sv. Tome Akvinskog i »O bitima« Hermana Dalmatina. Naposljetku ćemo doći do zaključka da se Hermanovi argumenti, za razliku od Akvinčevih, mogu eventualno okarakterizirati kao slabije i nerazrađene verzije kozmološkog argumenta ili čak posebni argumenti za Boga.
Stranični postav u Drugome novljanskom brevijaru
Authors: Vitković Zrinka
Published: December 2024

U svrhu istraživanja odnosa elemenata vizualne organizacije teksta na stranicama kasnosrednjovjekovnih hrvatskoglagoljičnih liturgijskih kodeksa različitih dimenzija u radu su uspoređeni rezultati analize straničnoga postava u trima različitim kodeksima. Konkretno, analizirali smo Drugi novljanski brevijar (1495.), koji je velikoga folio formata i namijenjen je skupnoj molitvi, sanktoral Drugoga beramskog brevijara (15. st.), koji je manjega folio formata i također namijenjen zajedničkoj molitvi te Mavrov brevijar (1460.), koji je manjega oktav formata i namijenjen je osobnoj upotrebi. Analiza je uključivala liniranje, tekstno polje, stupce, retke, međustupčani razmak, margine i iluminacije.
Implementasi MBKM Mandiri Mengajar di SD Negeri Mategal 1 Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Sulistyo Desi Ayu , Rachmadyanti Putri , Nurlaily Vivi Astuti , Mulyani Mulyani , Kayubi Kayubi , Widyati Siwi Prihatin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan MBKM Mandiri Mengajar di Sekolah ini yaitu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman mahasiswa serta membantu sekolah dalam pelaksanaan serta peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan analisis hasil. Implementasi MBKM Mandiri Mengajar di Sekolah di SD Negeri Mategal 1 berjalan dengan baik, baik program mengajar maupun non-mengajar. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, mahasiswa juga berkontribusi dalam berbagai program yang ada di SD Negeri Mategal 1. Kegiatan MBKM mandiri Mengajar di Sekolah ini mendapatkan respon positif dari warga sekolah berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah dibagikan. MBKM Mandiri Mengajar di Sekolah memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa, baik bagi sekolah maupun mahasiswa.  Manfaat bagi sekolah yaitu mendapatkan bantuan tenaga dan pikiran dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah, serta membantu sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Manfaat bagi mahasiswa yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Mengembangkan Potensi Kemampuan Berbicara dan Pengetahuan Pendidikan Pkn Siswa Melalui Partisipasi Cerdas Cermat
Authors: Wajdi Farid , Putra Zulfikar , Sopiandy Dede , Ansyar Ansyar , Aziz Nur Fazhilah
Published: December 2024

kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan program studi pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaan Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan cerdas cermat bagi partisipan didik satuan pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang ada di Kabupaten Kolaka dalam rangka memperingati HUT RI ke-77 dengan tema “membangun insan berprestasi-berwawasan luas-berkarakter pancasila” pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2022. Peserta terdiri dari partisipan satuan pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang ada di Kabupaten Kolaka. Kegiatan cerdas cermat ini diharapkan mampu membentuk kepribadian para partisipan didik dalam hal terampil berbicara dimuka umum, dan melatih kemampuan pengetahuannya terkait materi pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan hasil kegiatan ini yaitu antusias para partisipan didik dan beragam kemampuan mereka ketika tampil dalam kegiatan cerdas cermat, walaupun tidak semua satuan pendidikan mengutus perwakilannya pada acara tersebut. Namun, begitu pentingnya kegiatan tersebut mampu membentuk dan mengasah kemampuan para peserta dan sebagai bahan evaluasi para pendidik yang mendampingi, mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik, dan juga dosen prodi PPKn dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berdaya saing.