bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of regenerant plants representing the genus Hydrangea L. to non-sterile conditions using a hydroponic system
Authors: Akhmetova L. R. , Molkanova O. I. , Radjabov A. K.
Published: July 2024

The adaptation of regenerant plants to ex vitro conditions constitutes the final stage of clonal micropropagation for hydrangea. The study used the AirCube Ebb & Flow hydroponic system that periodically floods the plant roots with a nutrient-rich solution. The study examined the effect of three different substrates on the establishment of regenerant plants: agroperlite, coconut substrate, and mineral wool. The establishment of microshoots with the use of the hydroponic system was found to average 85 %. Agroperlite proved to be the most effective substrate for the adaptation of regenerant plants: the average plant establishment amounted to 90 %; the use of mineral wool was shown to be the least effective (81 %). A greater number of plants with full root system development after 15 days of adaptation was noted with the use of agroperlite and coconut substrate. Of all the studied substrates, agroperlite was more effective for root system development (average root length of 5.9 cm), with the coconut substrate being slightly inferior (average root length of 5.4 cm); the use of mineral wool was the least effective (average length of 2.9 cm). The greatest average plant height at day 30 of cultivation was observed in H. arborescens varieties (8.61 cm), while the lowest was noted in the varieties of H. paniculata (4.02 cm). The use of a hydroponic system in the adaptation of regenerant plants was proved to provide a means to obtain the planting material of hydrangea with a developed above-ground part and root system in 30 days.
Determination of the Strength Characteristics of Sporosarcinal -PasteuriiConcrete
Authors: Ali Hadiza , S. P. Ejeh , OcholiA.  , J.M. Kaura
Published: July 2024

The strength characteristics ofSporosarcinal Pasteuriiconcrete (S. Pasteurii concrete)was investigated.To achieve this aim, the suitability of the materials used for concrete specimens weretested before the compressive, tensile and flexural strength of the S.Pasteurii concrete was investigated.Bacteria concentration of 0, 0.5, 2, 4 and 6OD was mix with the concrete. The water cement ratio adapted was 0.5.For the compressive strength, three cubes of size 150 x 150 x150mm was crushed for each curing day of 1, 3, 7,14, 28 and 56 days. The average compressive strength was obtained as the compressive strength of the concrete at eachcuring age. For the split tensile strength, three cylindrical specimen of size 100mm x 200mm was used at each day to obtain the strength at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The average tensile strength was obtained and for the flexural strength, three beam samples of 100 x 100 x 450mm was used at each curing day of 7, 14, 21 and 28days to obtain the average flexural strength.All the properties of the materials used for the concrete production met the standard requirement of the relevant code of practice. The compressive, tensile and flexural strength of S. Pasteurii concrete was improved in comparison with the control concrete. The percentage increase of the compressive strength at 28days are 17.76%, 19.72%, 25% and 4.04% for 0.5OD, 2OD, 4OD and 6OD respectively.The highest tensile strength was increased by 16.24% and obtained when 0.5OD bacteria concentration was used and cured for 14days. The flexural strength of S. Pasteurii concrete was improved by 44.44%, 8.89%,47.40% and 8.52% for 0.5OD, 2OD,4OD and 6OD respectively at 28 day of curing.
Innovative Methods for Diagnosis Evergreen Utilizing Ultraspectral Image Inspection: A Review
Authors: Salah Shaimaa Khudhair
Published: July 2024

Plant diseases result in large financial losses in the global agricultural production industry. Regarding crop production, early disease detection, measurement, and identification are essential for the focused use of control measures. Extensive scientific research is now underway to provide novel hyperspectral technology-based solutions for plant disease diagnosis. By looking at the reflectance spectrum of plant tissue, you can tell the difference between healthy and sick plants, figure out how bad the disease is, name different pathogen species, and find early signs of biotic stress, even when the symptoms are not readily apparent to the unaided eye during the incubation phase. The review covers of fundamentals determining the reflectance spectrum of plant tissue. There is a discussion and evaluation of the potential applications of several kinds of hyperspectral Sensor technology and platforms for plant disease examination. Hyperspectral analysis, a relatively new field, employs techniques from image analysis and optical spectroscopy to measure physiological and morphological characteristics simultaneously. The following are the key phases of hyperspectral data analysis: modeling and data analysis; data extraction and processing; and picture collection and pre-processing. The algorithms and techniques used in each step are listed, then examine the primary uses of hyperspectral sensors in plant disease diagnosis, which include illness detection, disease classification and identification, damage assessment, andgenetic resistance evaluation. An extensive analysis of scholarly literature highlights the advantages of hyperspectral technology in investigating pathogen-plant interactions across various measurement scales. Despite significant advancements in plant disease monitoring using hyperspectral technology over the past few decades, several unresolved technical issues still hinder their practical application. Finally, we explore the issues and future directions for the application of new technology in agriculture.
Splenic rupture following prone lateral discectomy and arthrodesis: illustrative case
Authors: Echevarria Alexandra , Hershfeld Benjamin , Arciero Emily , Verma Rohit
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The prone lateral approach to lumbar spine surgery is known to have a multitude of potential complications, including damage to neurovascular structures, surrounding viscera, and intra-abdominal structures near the surgical site. However, iatrogenic injury to the spleen following prone lateral lumbar discectomy and arthrodesis as a potential complication has not yet been described in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 71-year-old female with a history of L3–S1 laminectomy and L3–5 arthrodesis who underwent a prone lateral discectomy of L2–3 with arthrodesis of the endplates for chronic lower-back pain. On postoperative day 1, the patient developed hypotension unresponsive to pressor medications, significant abdominal pain, and anemia requiring 2 transfusions. Bedside ultrasound revealed free fluid in the abdomen. She then underwent an exploratory laparotomy for splenic injury.

LESSONS

Although rare, splenic rupture should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis for patients with hemodynamic instability after lateral surgical approaches to the lumbar spine. Any patient with evidence of hypotension, anemia, and/or abdominal pain following lumbar surgery should be evaluated for splenic injury with an abdominal computed tomography scan and considered for surgical intervention.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23639
Index-level fusion and adjacent segment disease following dynamic stabilization for lumbar degenerative disc disease: illustrative case
Authors: Ran Kathleen R , Azad Tej D , Pahwa Bhavya , Bernhardt Lydia J , Bydon Ali
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Dynesys dynamic stabilization (DDS) is an alternative to surgical fusion for the operative management of degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Compared to rigid instrumentation and fusion, DDS is purported to preserve a higher degree of spinal range of motion and reduce the risk of developing adjacent segment disease (ASD).

OBSERVATIONS

A 60-year-old female presented with severe back pain and bilateral leg pain, which had progressed over the prior 4 years. Nine years earlier, she had undergone DDS system implantation at L5–S1 for lumbar stenosis and spondylosis. Repeat imaging revealed an unintended fusion at the index level (L5–S1) and ASD causing severe lateral recess stenosis at L4–5. She underwent DDS system removal, decompression at L4–5, and extension of the fusion to L4.

LESSONS

Although DDS has been marketed as a motion-preserving system that avoids fusion and reduces the risk of ASD, unintended index-level fusion and ASD can still occur after DDS system surgery. These potential complications should be assessed when determining the optimal primary surgical treatment for patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24179
Efficacy of Psychological Counselling in India for Couples with Infertility During Art Treatment - A Systematic Review
Authors: Bhaskar Saraswathi , K. Niraimathi
Published: July 2024

Primary infertility is a major crisis, triggering negative impact on psychological aspects among couples in treatment. Globally, psychological counselling is advocated as a supportive model in alleviating psychological distress during Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment (ART). The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the available evidence from India on the effects of psychological counselling intervention among couples taking ART treatment due to primary infertility. A total of sixtynine studies were identified from PubMed, Google scholar, Science Direct and electronic databases from the beginning of May 2022. Out of sixty-nine relevant articles, a total of five doctoral theses and one original article were systematically reviewed and included based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five doctoral research work and one original article involving 2082 samples of primary infertile women and men were included for the present systematic review. All the reviewed studies have shown that infertile women and men in the intervention group experienced improvement in infertility related stress, depression, anxiety, coping ability and marital understanding. Overall, our finding suggests that there is not much research conducted in India to find the effect of psychological counselling. Due to the lack of pertinent studies from India, more indigenous studies with sound methodology are necessary to draw definitive conclusion about the need for psychological counselling during ART treatment.
Utilization of "Intersection" Methodology for Optimization with Many Objectives in Designed Experiments of Material Processing
Authors: Zheng Maosheng , Yu Jie
Published: July 2024

Material processing involves many factors, and evaluation of final quality of a product also relates to many indexes from different respects. Thus the optimization of qualities and processing of a product is an optimization problem with many objectives (MOO) inevitably. Although there are some approaches proposed to deal with optimization problem with many objectives in nowadays, the inherent shortcomings in these approaches make them puzzled, which include their missing standpoint and use of additive algorithm containing subjective factors. Currently, an "intersection" methodology for optimization with many objectives is proposed by initiating a novel idea of favorable probability to depict the favorite degree of an alternative in optimal option impersonally, which aims to characterize the concurrent optimization of many objectives in a system in spirits of probability theory and set theory. In this article, some regulations are put forward for performing optimal option of material processing parameters in designed experiments of response surface methodology, orthogonal experiment design and uniform experiment design by means of the total / global favorable probability. In the treatment, the total / global favorable probability of an alternative is the decisive indicator in the optimal option uniquely, which transfers the optimization problem with many objectives into a mono-objective one. The result indicates that the novel approach can be employed to deal with the optimal problem of designed experiments for material processing rationally.
Fuel Consumption of the Tractor-Machine Aggregate Conditioned by the Navigation Systems
Authors: Barač Željko , Ćosić Denis , Jurić Tomislav , Plaščak Ivan , Jurić Mislav , Bezdan Atila , Kojić Antonija
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a study regarding fuel consumption, distance traveled and aggregate operation time during agrotechnical harrowing operation with and without a navigation system in the company. The measurement was carried out on an area of 32.41 ha, which was divided into two equal parts (16.205 ha). The researched area was divided into two equal parts using SMS Advance Software. The tractor-machine aggregate consisted of a Claas Axion 830 tractor as the driving part and a harrow as the working part of it. Fuel consumption was monitored via the tractor's display and the volumetric method. A significant difference in fuel consumption was determined for the volumetric method with navigation (9.97%) and without navigation (6.45%). Higher fuel costs were determined when the unit was operated without a navigation system.
Digitalization in Logistics for Competitive Excellence
Authors: Burinskiene Aurelija , Daškevič Diana
Published: July 2024

Logistics is presently undergoing a transformative phase driven by rapid digitalization. This trend has spurred an in-depth exploration of the industry's theoretical potential and practical challenges. This comprehensive review focuses on practical applications, delving deeply into the increasing interest in digital technologies within logistics. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis to unravel the growth and academic development of the concept of logistic digitalization. The investigation examines academic literature from the Web of Science database spanning 2020-2024. Using VOS Viewer, an intellectual structure and bibliographic analysis are performed on selected articles. The cluster that concentrates on articles about the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and its impact on the logistics economy (the fourth cluster) is most closely related to the digital theme. The study combines theoretical framework, including Michael Porter's and the Resource-Based View, to illustrate the connections that improve business competitiveness. The examination of investments in digital technology sheds light on the logistics sector's experiences during the years when these investments impact labor productivity. Descriptive analysis results suggest that companies implementing technology can achieve a workforce productivity increase of up to 20%, underscoring the significance of technology investments for enhancing business competitiveness. These findings shed light on how various logistics sub-sectors respond to investments in software and computers and the rate at which these technologies influence labor productivity metrics. These empirical findings substantially reinforce the theoretical framework, providing practical implications and emphasizing the critical necessity for logistics firms to integrate digital technologies into their operational frameworks seamlessly. In conclusion, as the logistics landscape hovers on the brink of a digital revolution, businesses must adeptly navigate and wholeheartedly embrace digital solutions to ensure competitiveness.
Comparison of Chromatic Assimilation Effects Depending on Printing Substrate in the Munker-White Model
Authors: Milković Katja , Vusić Damir , Hajdek Martina
Published: July 2024

Understanding the influence of paper surface structures on color perception is crucial for the printing industry. This research investigates the impact of horizontal and vertical parallel lines on chromatic assimilation using the Munker-White grid model. The study employs the perceived ∆E00 metric to quantify color differences and determine whether these textures affect perceived color accuracy and consistency differently. Results reveal variations in color perception due to surface textures. The biggest color difference (ΔE00) occurred at 60% RTV coverage for cyan, where the vertical structure showed a significantly lower value than the horizontal. For the yellow primary stimulus, the greatest difference was observed at 20% RTV coverage, with both structures showing high initial values that decrease with increased coverage. These findings provide valuable insights for improving color management practices and enhancing the quality and reliability of color reproduction on various substrates, contributing to advancements in printing technology and color science.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Nurul Husda  , Sriyanti Mustafa  , Vernita Sari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of learning independence on mathematics learning achievement of students of class X UPT SMA NegeriI 1 Parepare, while this type of research is a quantitative research using the Ex Post Facto approach. The population in this study were students of class X which consisted of 6 classes. The sample in this study was class X IPA 6 which amounted to 36 people, selected using a sampling technique called Cluster Random Sampling. The data of this research were obtained by using research instruments in the form of a learning independence questionnaire and documentation of learning achievement in the form of the odd semester report cards for the academic year 2021/2022. The data collection techniques used were questionnaire techniques and documentation techniques.The result of the descriptive analysis obtained an average score of 72.50 for learning independence and a standart deviation of 7.99. Students’ mathematics learning achievement is in the very high category with an average score of 85.44 and a standard deviation of 4.11. The results of the inferential analysis showed that there was a positive effect of learning independence on mathematics learning achievement of class X students of UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare with a significant value of 0.038 < 0.05.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI KAHOOT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERPEN KELAS XI SMAN 9 SEMARANG
Authors: Hafidz Yarnaidi Latief  , Asropah  , Neyama Lukitasari  , Yusuf Sidiq Budiawan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui implementasi aplikasi Kahoot dalam pembelajaran teks cerpen di kelas XI SMAN 9 Semarang. Metode yang diterapkan ialah kualitatif deskriptif, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fenomena secara langsung di lapangan, sehingga peneliti mengetahui situasi dan kondisi secara realitas. Sumber data penelitian ialah test, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah faktor yang melandasi penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot ialah distrupsi teknologi, implementasi kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 9 Semarang, dan adanya degradasi aktivitas pembelajaran. Langkah-langkah dalam penggunaan Kahoot ialah guru menyiapkan akun Kahoot dan membagikan link Kahoot, kemudian peserta didik mengerjakan pertanyaan sesuai intruksi, melihat hasil, dan mendiskusikan hasil pembelajaran yang tertera dalam aplikasi Kahoot. Selanjutnya manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dalam pembelajaran teks cerpen ialah menumbuhkan pembelajaran yang interaktif, kreatif, dan inovatif, memberikan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada peserta didik, serta memberikan kesan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi.
PENGEMBANGAN BOARD GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Rizki Nur Aisah  , Dian Nuzulia Armariena  , Marleni
Published: July 2024

Game monopoli board dapat membantu Anda belajar tentang pola hidup gotong royong. Karena kurangnya minat belajar siswa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran board game berdasarkan materi pola hidup gotong royong di kelas IV SDN 229 Palembang. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dimodifikasi. Analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi adalah langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari model pengembangan ini. Tahap penelitian dan pengembangan ini berlanjut hingga tahap pengembangan.  Untuk mengevaluasi kebutuhan guru dan siswa, penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuisioner), tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game monopoli di SDN 229 Palembang dianggap “Sangat Praktis” karena memperoleh nilai kevalidan sebesar 89,3% dan hasil validasi ahli media dan materi keseluruhan sebesar 83% atau Sangat Valid. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game monopoli di SDN 229 Palembang layak diterapkan pada kelas IV SD.
Corrosion electrochemical behavior of metal matrix composites “Al-nano-Al2O3” IN 0.5M NaCl aqueous solution
Authors: Kvashnichev A. G. , Yolshina L. A. , Pryakhina V. I.
Published: July 2024

The corrosion-electrochemical behavior of nanocomposites of the “aluminum-nano-aluminum oxide” system, formed by direct chemical interaction of molten aluminum with titanium nanooxide in an environment of molten alkali metal chlorides at temperatures above 700оC, has been studied. Nanoalumina crystals in the α-Al2O3 modification, uniformly distributed throughout the volume of the metal matrix, were detected by means of electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion rate in 0.5M NaCl, determined by the gravimetric method, decreases by 3–4 times when moving from initial aluminum to Al-Al2O3 composites, while the nature of corrosion changes from pitting to uniform and the corrosion resistance class from 3 (resistant) to 2 (very persistent). This is due to the formation of a denser single-phase hydroxide coating on the surface of the composite compared to a two-phase loose coating on aluminum. The corrosion potential is not affected by the incorporation of aluminum oxide nanoparticles into the aluminum matrix.
Linear stability analysis of a solidification process with convection in a bounded region of space
Authors: Makoveeva E. V. , Koroznikova I. E. , Glebova A. E. , Ivanov A. A. , Alexandrov D. V.
Published: July 2024

The morphological/dynamic instability of crystallization process in a bounded region in the presence of intense convection in liquid is studied. The paper considers a linear theory of morphological instability with a flat solid-liquid interface on the example of molten metal and magma. The mathematical model includes heat transfer equations and convective type boundary conditions at the interface. The equations for perturbations of the temperature field and interfacial boundary are found, allowing to obtain the dispersion relation. Its analysis has shown the existence of morphological instability of the flat interfacial boundary for a wide range of wavenumbers. Dynamic perturbations (perturbations of the quasi-stationary crystallization velocity) were also analyzed and two solutions for the perturbation frequency were obtained. One of them is stable and the other one is unstable. The system selects one of them depending on the action of convection. The result of morphological and dynamic instability is the appearance of a two-phase region in front of a flat solid-liquid interface. Therefore, the paper also considers the dynamic instability of stationary crystallization with a two-phase region replaced by a discontinuity surface. In this case, the dynamic instability was also found for a wide range of crystallization velocities.
Applying Giloy Stems Dye to Silk and Lyocell Fabrics to Improve Their Antimicrobial and Fastness Properties Using Bio-Mordant
Authors: Rani Jyoti ,   School of Fashion, Lovely Professional University, Phagawara, Punjab, India, Guru Ramratan , Singh Jaswant , Fangueiro Raul , Santhanam Sakthivel ,   School of Design, Mody University of Science and Technology, Sikar, Rajasthan, India,   School of Fashion, Lovely Professional University, Phagawara, Punjab, India,   School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal,   Department of Textile Technology, Park College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Published: July 2024

The investigation of novel strategies to combat harmful bacteria is warranted given the serious threat that antimicrobial resistance poses to world health. Out of all of these, treating textile materials with antimicrobial compounds has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential to stop the spread of infectious diseases. The goal of this study was to evaluate how silk and lyocell materials' inherent antibacterial qualities might be improved by giloy dyeing and lemon mordanting. The goal of mordanting was to improve dye adhesion by using only natural ingredients such as citrus lemon extract. Using dye from Azadirachta indica, which was made by aqueous boiling, Lyocell and Silk materials were dyed under various circumstances. Following Giloy dyeing and Lemon mordanting, the antibacterial efficiency significantly improved, notably against common infections like Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, according to the results. Furthermore, the study assessed washing and perspiration fastness capabilities, which yielded positive results and confirmed the method's feasibility. This method has the potential to considerably improve infection control measures in textiles, particularly in fields focused on public health and cleanliness. Given the serious issue of antimicrobial resistance, adopting new textile treatments like this can help to build effective and sustainable solutions. Future studies can investigate further uses and adjustments, assuring its adaptability and wider adoption across many environments.
Rock Art of the Vindhyas: An Archaeological Survey
Authors: Ajay Pratap
Published: July 2024

Rock paintings and petroglyphs are a record of human memories. No doubt, this function defines in essence all archaeological objects. Yet some objects such as tools, beyond their symbolic value, are clearly fashioned for their utility. How does rock art as an object fashioned by human hands then differ from tools? What utility does it have beyond its symbolic value? The Vindhyan corpus of rock paintings has provided us with a very valuable opportunity to be answering such questions.
Treasures of the Gupta Empire
Authors: Sanjeev Kumar
Published: July 2024

Coins have existed for over 2,000 years in India, but none have matched the sheer beauty and complexity of the coins issued by the kings of the Gupta dynasty from the fourth through the sixth centuries AD. Starting from the first of the Gupta kings, Chandragupta I in AD 319, to the last king Vishnugupta in AD 543, their coins are a historical record detailing the evolution of the Gupta style and its impact on religious art from India’s Golden Age. The clues hidden in the coin designs, Brahmi legends, dates, and metrology have been deciphered here to help reconstruct the history of the Gupta dynasty. This work greatly expands upon A. S. Altekar’s 1957 effort to fully document the coinage and to understand its impact on the history of India. It includes the rarest of the coins from the collections of major international museums as well as private collections, otherwise inaccessible to most researchers, and provides full-color, high-definition images of type specimens for each variety of coin issued by the Gupta kings. Fully revised and expanded for this 2nd edition, Treasures of the Gupta Empire will help researchers, collectors, and history buffs fully understand the Gupta dynasty’s complex history and beautiful coinage, and will serve as the most comprehensive numismatic and historical reference of the Gupta dynasty for years to come.
Körperlichkeit bei Adorno. Eine Bestimmung anhand des Begriffs der Selbsterhaltung
Authors: Schultze Leon
Published: July 2024

Das Verhältnis der Kritischen Theorie zum Körper, so eine These, soll ein distanziertes sein. Ich vertrete die These, dass das Körperliche in der Philosophie Adornos eine zentrale Stellung einnimmt und dementsprechend einen gewinnbringenden Beitrag für die Körpersoziologie darstellt. Dieser besteht unter anderem darin, dass Adorno durch seine Theorie gesellschaftlich verursachtes Leid zur Sprache bringt. Dies werde ich durch eine Analyse der Vermittlung von Individuum und Gesellschaft anhand des Begriffs der Selbsterhaltung begründen. Durch die Kategorie der Selbsterhaltung soll die Form der Vergesellschaftung deutlich gemacht werden. Die Formen der Vermittlung beziehen gleichwohl auch das Körperliche des Individuums mit ein, dessen Naturhaftigkeit in Kategorien des Leids sowie des Schmerzes aufscheinen. Das Leid ist damit Ankerpunkt einer Kritik der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse und damit leiblich konstituiert. Da insbesondere die feministische Theorie immer wieder den herrschaftsförmigen Zugriff auf den Körper deutlich machte, möchte ich beispielhaft neuere Anknüpfungspunkte feministischer Theorie an die Überlegungen zum Körperlichen bei Adorno aufzeigen.
THE WELFARE OF GRABBIKE DRIVERS WHO USE BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL SYARIAH
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Aprila , Anggraini Tuti , Muhaisin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The transportation services in Indonesia have undergone rapid changes in the past decade. However, the welfare of Grabbike drivers using BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Medan remains an issue. This study aims to analyze the welfare of Grabbike drivers from the perspective of maqashid al syariah. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, focusing on the income of Grabbike and traditional ojek services in Medan, with several Grabbike passengers as subjects. Primary data was obtained through interviews with Grabbike drivers and customers in Medan, while secondary data was sourced from books and e-journals related to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that the welfare of Grabbike drivers using BPJS Ketenagakerjaan can be enhanced by meeting basic needs, reducing difficulties, and improving the quality of life. This aligns with maqashid al syariah, which emphasizes the welfare and well-being of all individuals.
Development of Domino Card Media in Early Childhood Counting Materials at the Pembina Metro East State Kindergarten,
Authors: Cahyo Edo Dwi , Ardhana Abeliza Galuh Tegar Ayu
Published: July 2024

The development of domino card media at the Pembina Metro East Kindergarten was carried out because several students were not able to say the numbers 1-10 in sequence. This problem is seen when children shout out numbers together, but have difficulty when asked to name the numbers one by one. Apart from that, some children also have low numeracy skills. Teachers usually start by writing numbers without introducing symbols. This research aims to produce domino card-based learning media, testing its feasibility and effectiveness in improving the numeracy skills of young children. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, this research went through the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation.
The validation results show that the domino card media is very feasible. Validation by media and material experts provided a high percentage, while trials with teachers and students also produced positive results. Thus, it can be concluded that this domino card media is effective in helping develop the numeracy skills of young children.
Konsepsi HAM Universial Dan Partikular Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Malian Sobirin
Published: July 2024

The Constitutional Court's decision rejecting the petition for judicial review related to criminal articles for adultery and LGBT perpetrators in the Criminal Code can certainly reap the pros and cons. Because the Court'sdecision is a decision with a disenting opinion. Of the 9 judges, 5 judges thought the petition was unacceptable, while the other 4 judges thought the petition was acceptable. Therefore, this decision is interesting to study and analyze further from the point of view of law, psychology, religion and other sciences which have a correlation with the object of this decision. Theoretically, it is found that the concept of human rights (especially regarding LGBT) is not only related to the concept of universal human rights, there is also the concept of particular human rights, meaning that when discussing human rights issues, there are normative boundaries that are juridical, religious, and traditional / custom. Based on these universal and particular human rights concepts, it can be concluded that the correct decision by the Constitutional Court was to grant a request for a judicial review in relation to the criminal article for adultery and LGBT perpetrators.
Desain Kontruksi Ijtihad Ushuliyah Imam Al-Syafi’i
Authors: Yaqin Ainol
Published: July 2024

Imam ash-Syafi’i is the founder of ash-Syafi’i school (Shafi'iyah) as well as the first jewel layer of the science of ushul fiqh, as Aristotle laid the foundation of logic. Because he had contributed in composing a ushul fiqh logically, critically and systematically in his monumental work, ar-Risalah. This article focuses on reviewing the construction of ijtihad imam asy-Syafi’i with a concept analysis approach. According to him, the arguments and sources of Islamic law are based on; a) al-qur’an, as-sunnah, ijma`, and qiyas. While in al-Umm, he included qawl shahabah as one of the basis of Islamic law. The construction of ijtihad which he initiated has its own characteristics by combining manhaj ijtihad patterns ahlu al-ra'yi and ahlu al-hadith. The emergence of Imam al-Shafi’i ended a fierce polemic from followers of both faction. However, the legal products he designed do not contain absolute truth, because the results of ijtihad can be true and can also be wrong. He stated my opinion was correct but it could be wrong and the opinions of others were wrong but it could be true.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS HUKUM PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK DALAM INFORMED CONSENT
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahri
Published: July 2024

Therapeutic Agreement is an agreement made because of an agreement between the Doctor and the Patient. Before this agreement is made and agreed upon by both parties, the patient is legally entitled to obtain information about any medical action that will be carried out by the Doctor to the Patient. This information is known as Informed Consent. It is important to apply the principle of therapeutic agreement, which is correlated with the availability of informed consent, so that medical actions taken by doctors against patients do not violate the law and/or cause disputes later. The first problem formulation of this research is how is the existence of informed consent in the legal principle of therapeutic agreement between doctor and patient, and what are the legal consequences if the legal principles of therapeutic agreement between doctor and patient are not implemented optimally. The result and discussion of this is that the existence of informed consent can be reviewed through the principles in contract law in general, namely the principle of good faith, the principle of proportionality and the principle of pacta sunt servanda. The principles of contract law are not implemented because there is no conformity of will between the doctor and the patient, where the doctor is process-oriented while the patient is results-oriented. The conclusion of this research is that Informed Consent should be a manifestation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in an agreement in the form of Inspanning Verbintenis. The doctor can be said to have no good faith in carrying out the therapeutic agreement with the patient if he does not carry out one or all of the contents of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the approval of the medical action.
Pemikiran Quraish Shihab Di Bidang Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

M. Quraish Shihab is one of the great Muslim scholars in Indonesia, who is very productive in his work and has great concern for the development of tafsir al-Quran. In addition, he is also known to have a concern for the development of Islamic law, including family law in Indonesia. The legal thought pattern is more rational-progressive by contextualizing the text in the dimensions of space, time, and culture. Among the results of his ijtihad which is quite a lot of discussion is about the hijab. The author also presents some other thoughts such as polygamy, sirri marriage, and nusyuz to see the thought pattern of M. Quraish Shihab. In the context of KHI as a reference to Islamic family law in Indonesia, he is not fully in agreement with the legal substance. The result of this research is Quraish tried to re-read the religious text in this case the source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the results of ijtihad scholars. The istislahi (based on mashlahat) became the foundation of the Quraish in responding to the development of family law practices. This method pays close attention to the side of human welfare in every provision of the Shari'ah that has been revealed. The principle of equality is also a concern of the Quraish in discussing the relationship between husband and wife.
Pelaksanaan Waris Masyarakat Suku Baduy Muslim Di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten
Authors: Andreas Ricco , Rahmi Ria Wati , . Kasmawati , K.Y Ade Oktariatas , Bahrudin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The Muslim Baduy community adheres to the customs and traditions they profess from their ancestors. The inheritance system used in the Baduy customary inheritance uses the Bilateral system, which is that the mother and father are equally strong. Issues that will be discussed are how the implementation of the inheritance of the Baduy Muslim tribe. This type of research used in this study is empirical normative legal research, with exposure to data used primary and secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. The difference between Baduy inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law in Pikukuh as an unwritten inheritance rule in Islamic inheritance law is based on the Koran and As-Sunnah. There are similarities that the heirs are the descendants of the deceased and the inheritance can only be distributed after the death of the testator, but the Baduy community does not distribute the inheritance to the lineage to the top.
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam : Perempuan Sebagai Saksi Perkawinan
Authors: Habibunnas Habibunnas Habibunnas
Published: July 2024

Women's testimonies are a discussion that is still debatable in Islamic law studies, including women's testimonies in the field of marriage.. This paper finds in the Islamic Law Compilation or KHI that women do not have room to be witnesses. As stated in article 25 KHI which reads. “those who can be appointed as witnesses in the marriage contract are a muslim man, fair, aqil, baliqh, not impaired in memory and not deaf or deaf”. This paper uses a library research method, then analyzes it through a gender perspective approach (gender analysis) and statuory regulations (statue Approach) and uses theory content as a legal consideration analysis technique. The purpose of this paper is to analyze article 25 Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) from the perspective of gender equality and legislation. This study found that the Islamic Law Compilation or KHI which is used as a reference for the leader in determining marriage witnesses has weaknesses, in addition to its content which reflects a lot from law No. 1 of 1974 also the basis of the article is almost entirely emphasized from the fiqh syafiiyah books which are then used as references. Whereas in Al-quran and Hadith itself it does not prohibit women from being witnesses of marriage. Likewise, constitutionally, women have the same position before the law. For this reason, there is a need for amendment to article 25 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by providing opportunities for women to be allowed to become saski in marriage.
Tripartite Collaborative Institutions: Skema Konvergensi Institusi Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Siber Indonesia
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra
Published: July 2024

Cybercrime is a crime that is carried out systematically to damage or destroy computer networks, and will automatically have an impact on important data stored on the computer network. This article is written using a normative legal research method, with data sources in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, understood using a conceptual approach and a statute approach, then the data is analyzed qualitatively through deductive thinking. From the results of the research, it is known that the weakness of technical and non-technical infrastructure related to the network and information systems of a country is one of the reasons of cyber crime. So we need a defense concept that can overcome these weaknesses. The concept of cyber defense with tripartite collaborative institutions can be used as an option to strengthen cyber defense. With a system of cooperation between the Ministry of Defense, Kominfo, and BSSN. The Ministry of Defense focuses on cyber threats from abroad, the Ministry of Communication and Information focuses on cyber threats from within the country, while BSNN focuses on coordination, prevention, and handling of cyber crimes.
Memahami Larangan Kawin Beda Agama di Indonesia (Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam)
Authors: Wijayati Mufliha
Published: July 2024

This article explains the ratio legis of prohibition of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. Indonesia has indirectly prohibited interfaith marriage through the marriage law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the fatwa of the Indonesian ulama Council (MUI). The research data was obtained from a literature review of theworks of scholars who discussed the wisdom prohibiting interfaith marriage. Althought there are differences of opinion and interpretation in figh discourse regarding the legal statur of interfaith marriage, depending on personal and political situations, this article argues that the state still priotitizes to choose a life partner, which is the argument of advocates of the legality of interfaith marriage. This prohibition is based on views related to personal (theological) and communal (political) beliefs, that the purpose of marriage is to achieves a happy, peaceful, and loving family which is difficult to achieve in interfaith marriage. This overarching narrative is still maintained, although efforts to amend it are made in vatious ways
MAXIMAL AEROBIC CAPACITY (VO2max): A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Kacker Sudhanshu , Saini Ravi , Jangid Naina , Sorout Jitender , Zenab Ambrin , Bishnoi Preeti
Published: July 2024

Background. The ability to perform extended, intense activity and the combined capacity of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are known as cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF), also referred to as maximal aerobic power. It typically reported as VO2 max.
Aim: To investigate the maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) in young adults.
Materials and methods. This observational research was done on 100 seemingly healthy 18-25-year-old individuals at the RUHS College of Medical Sciences in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Maximal Aerobic Capacity was assessed by analyzing the gases involved in pulmonary ventilation directly while completing exercise stress test on treadmill using various protocols. 
Results. The VO2 max and tidal volume had a weak positive association (r = 0.345). There was a weak positive association between VO2 max and tidal volume in male (r = 0.128) and female (r = 0.039) respectively. There was a weak negative association between VO2 max and oxygen saturation in male individuals (r = -0.216) and female individuals (r = -0.059). There was a weak positive relationship between VO2 max and GPAQ in both male (r = 0.009) and female (r = 0.065) participants.
Conclusion. Both male and female individuals had a weak positive correlation between VO2 max and tidal volume, but a weak negative correlation for O2 saturation, which was caused by increased oxygen demand during exercise. There was a weak positive correlation between VO2 max and GPAQ. This concluded weak but statistically non- significant relationship of daily physical activity with VO2 max and GPAQ.
Intersections of Statistical and Substantive Significance Under a True and False Null Hypothesis
Authors: Komaroff Eugene
Published: July 2024

This paper has two objectives: (1) Provide intuitive insight into statistical and substantive significance intersections with histograms, bar graphs, and crosstabs with data from independent samples t-tests. (2) Convincingly demonstrate with graphs and a few numbers that statistically significant p-values from independent samples t-tests are valuable for screening out standardized mean differences, known as Cohen’s d (effect size), that would otherwise be misinterpreted as substantively significant. The author hopes the empirical sampling distributions in this paper help students, applied researchers, and science writers to properly understand and appreciate the value of statistical significance for scientific inference and decision-making with small sample sizes (n < 1,000) in the face of uncertainty.
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Titanium Nuclei
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: July 2024

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA bevelresou@aol.com     

     In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of titanium nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 22 nucleus will have mass 78 with filling of the 2d5/2 neutron shell. A = 62 – 78 titanium isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.294 – 9.26 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9 - 21, 26, and 30 systems and comparisons to the 62Ti – 70Ti calculations, summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 62 – 78 neutron excess titanium nuclei.

KEYWORDS: Nucleosynthesis, Neutron Excess Titanium Nuclei, Beta Decay, Nuclear Structure
Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition through Gamification
Authors: Jaiswal Preeti
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effects of gamification on vocabulary acquisition and student motivation among 54 students enrolled in the Orientation Program at a higher education institution in Bahrain. The study compared traditional vocabulary instruction with a gamified approach using the Kahoot platform. Results revealed that the gamified group achieved significantly higher vocabulary gains, with a mean post-test score of 86 compared to 78 for the control group. Furthermore, 85% of participants in the gamified group found this method more effective for retention, and 92% preferred it over traditional worksheets. The findings indicate that gamification can considerably enhance vocabulary learning by making the process more engaging and effective. Nevertheless, to fully leverage its benefits, it is essential to overcome challenges such as technical issues and varying levels of student familiarity with the platform.