bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CITRA MODERNITAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DI MADRASAH ULUMUL QURAN
Authors: Meutia Cut Intan
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat citra modernitas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris di pondok pesantren Madrasah Ulumul Quran. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena meskipun kedua bahasa asing (Arab dan Inggris) itu diajarkan secara seimbang namun para santri cenderung untuk mendalami salah satu bahasa asing itu. Adapun yang menjadi pembahasannya adalah bagaimana bahasa Arab dan Inggris menggambarkan identitas dan citra modernisasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing di kalangan santri di Madrasah Ulumul Quran di Langsa Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah santri putra dan putri yang telah duduk di Madrasah Aliyah. Pemilihan subjek penelitian ini dengan menggunakan purposive sampling method karena santri yang duduk di kelas Aliyah telah lebih lama terekspose dengan kedua bahasa asing tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, beberapa faktor yang menentukan kecenderungan memilih menggunakan salah satu bahasa, yaitu faktor lingkungan. Santri memilih untuk mendalami bahasa Arab karena tidak banyak yang mampu menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Selain itu teknologi juga memberikan warna baru terhadap pemilihan salah satu bahasa. Bagi santri Madrasah Ulumul Quran, keberadaan alumni juga mendorong para santri untuk mengeksplorasikan keahlian mereka dalam menggunakan bahasa yang lebih baik.
Patterns of Consonant Clusters in Word Initial, Medial, and Final Positions in Yemeni Arabic
Authors: Jubran AL-Mamri Muhammed
Published: July 2021

Yemeni Arabic (YA) has a significant number of consonant clusters in word initial, medial, and final positions. However, their frequency of usage is not uniform. This study aims to investigate the patterns of consonant clusters in word initial, medial, and final positions in YA and also to find out the most and least frequent clusters in terms of their percentage. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in data analysis in this study. All the words were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). There are features of consonant clusters in Yemeni Arabic which differ from Modern Standard Arabic and some other Arabic dialects. In Yemeni Arabic, there are 29 consonants and 10 vowels, 5 long and 5 short vowels. The maximum number of onset cluster is three (e.g. /∫tsu:q/ “she will drive” while coda cluster is two (e.g. /satˤħ/ “roof”). Furthermore, the maximum number of medial clusters are also two (e.g. /muχ.lsˤu/ “sincere”. The analysis undertaken will throw light on the frequency and percentages of the occurrences of the consonant clusters on the basis of a word list, which is justified with the help of statistical support.
Students Difficulties in Determining Case in Sentence
Authors: Adha Ruly , Nishrina Syifa
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this research were to find out the students difficulties in determining types of case and to investigate the reasons why the students had difficulties in determining case. This was a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research was the sixth semester students of English Department in IAIN Langsa that consist of 30 students. Documentation, questionnaire and interview were the instruments in collecting the data. Based on the data, the students felt difficult in determining types of case such as accusative, locative, nominative, possessive, agentive, and ablative. It can be seen from the mistakes made by students through documentation and supported by the results obtained from questionnaire and interview. Then, there were several reasons why the students had difficulties in determining case. They were: 1) Many types of case given by a lecturer made the students difficult to remember them. 2) The students were confused with the types of case because a noun phrase can have more than one type. 3) The students felt difficult to distinguish between accusative and dative case. 4) The students did not master English grammar well.
Linguistic Identity with Special Reference to Western Hindi Dialects
Authors: Vishnu Pallav
Published: July 2021

Linguistic identity is the common bond that people share when they can understand each other in their native tongues, even if they share no other common heritage. Linguistic identity gets trickier when you’re talking about two people who may share linguistic bonds but come from mutually hostile ethnic groups. With racial and ethnic identity, linguistic identity does not exist in isolation; it is frequently yet one more facet of how a person identifies. There’s what we might call “reverse linguistic identity.” As Boas demonstrated over a century ago, everyone has at least three independent identities: race (in the traditional, not the anthropological sense), culture, and language. Language (or linguistic) identity   take to mean the speech community with which someone is identified. This is probably always a historical phenomenon, either of birth or of personal choice. Most subjects to personal choice are culture and language, for instance, a given person identifies with, or belongs to a particular culture, and speaks a particular language. These identities may be due to birth or socialization, or they may be the result of a deliberate choice NOT to identify with the language and culture of birth. Linguistic identities are double-edged swords because, while functioning in a positive and productive way to give people a sense of belonging, they do so by defining an “us” in opposition to a “them” that becomes all too easy to demonize. All identity markers of a social group together constitute the “culture” or cultural identity of the social group. Therefore, the loss of one marker does not automatically entails the loss of cultural identity. Given the rich multilingual tradition of India where languages act as facilitators rather than as barriers in communication, one hopes that as linguistic identity. This paper is a case study of the author’s inferences regarding the Western Hindi dialects analysis.
MEROKOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Smoking is an activity that has become part of human life in differene partsof the world. However smoking is a thing that can be said to be relativelynew, because cigarettes have not been known at the time of Prophet SAW.Because it is a new one, it’s not suprising it is appears a variety of differentopinions in a non legislation, both ulama in person or religious organizationwhich is often used as a reference for the general public. Muhammadiyahthrought the council of tarjih have established to consider unlawful thesmoking, while Nahdatul Ulama established that the smoking law merelyimproper. The differences of opinion certainly is something to be examinedfuther. Moreover, both organization are the largest organization inIndonesia and has fanaticism its self. So that whatever be the decicionwould have passable
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Rahma Ida
Published: July 2021

The function of criminal law aims to prevent future crimes in order toprevent the occurrence of criminal countermeasures. The criminal itself is asanction or a sorrow that tells. Criminal law is a rule of law or a set of rules orlegal norms that regulate an act which is a criminal act, when an act is declared asa criminal act and set the effect (witness) given in reaction to the act that violatesthe rule of criminal law. The function of the criminal law itself is to provide acriminal to those who violate the penal law through state equipment, in order tomaintain public order. Law enforcement is the activity of harmonizingrelationships of values that are outlined in the rules and attitude of acts as a seriesof the final value of the termination to create as social enginering, maintaining andmaintaining as the social control of social interaction, whether it is a preventiveaction (preventive) ) As well as acts of eradication (repressive).
MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH SEBAGAI METODE IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Sebagai Metode IjtihadKontemporer. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan(library research), dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengkaji buku dankitab tentang Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, ushul fiqh, dan kaidah tentang maṣlaḥaḥsebagai bahan primer, dan buku-buku yang lainnya yang berhubungan denganpembahasan penelitian ini sebagai bahan sekunder, sehingga pola ini berbentukkualitatif. Di samping itu, analisa yang penulis gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif.Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah adalahrahasia dan hikmah yang menjadi tujuan dibalik penerapan setiap hukum-hukum.Subtansinya adalah mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi manusia baik di duniamaupun di akhirat kelak. Cara mengetahui Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah adalah denganmengkombinasikan pendekatan zhahir lafaz dan penalaran, ke dalam suatu bentukyang tidak merusak pengertian zhahir lafaz, maupun maksud esensialpengertiannya berdasarkan orientasi kemaslahatan. Maṣlaḥaḥ dapat dilihat dariberbagai sudut pandang sehingga melahirkan pembagian yang beragam. Tuntutanberdimensi adat dapat terjangkau hikmahnya, sedangkan yang berdimensi ibadatadalah semata-mata ta’abbud. Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah mutlak diperlukan dalamijtihad kontemporer demi terciptanya fiqh yang humanis, elastis, dan egaliter.Dengan karakter Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah yang elastis, lintas ruang dan waktudiharapkan mampu berdialektika dengan problematika yang terus bermunculan.
TEORI AL-ISTISHLAH DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ar-Rahmaniy Mursyidin
Published: July 2021

Konsep Al Istislah ditetapkan menjadi hukum fiqh yang sama denganMashalih al Mursalah. Al Mashlahat al Mursalah adalah mashlahatyang dapat menarik manfaat dan menolak kemudharatan. Mashlahatyang didatangkan oleh syari`at Islam adalah untuk merealisasikanmashlahat dalam bentuk yang secara umum, memberikan hukumsyara` kepada suatu kasus yang tidak terdapat dalam Nash dan Ijma`atas dasar memelihara yang terlepas yaitu kemeslahatan yang tidakditegaskan oleh syara` dan tidak pula di tolak. Walaupun Nash alSyar`iyat mendatangkan hukum untuk merealisir kemeslahatan.Ruang lingkup Mashalih almurslah adalah setiap kemashlahatan yangmasuk kedalam Maqashid al Syar`i (tujuan pembuatan syara`) yangsecara garis besarnya ada lima masalah pokok kemeslahatan dalantujuan al syari`at (Maqashid al Tasyri`). Kelima ini adalah : maqashidli al Dini (tujuan untuk menjaga agam), maqashid li al Nafsi (tujuanuntuk menjadan jiwa), maqashid li al Aqli (tujuan untuk menjagaakal), maqashid li al Nasabi (tujuan untuk menjaga keturunan),maqashid li al Mali (tujuan untuk menjaga harta). Hukum Fiqh yangditetapkan oleh Metode al Istislah adalah mendatangkan kemaslahatandan menjauhkan kemafsadatan. Walauun para ahli dan para ImamMujtahid (imam mazhab) memandang al Istislah (bahkan termasuk alIstihsan), memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Namnu merekamasingmasing memiliki sikap yang jelas dalam melihat istilah ini,baik bersifat positif maupun negatif.
AL-WADH` DAN CIRI TEKSTUALNYA DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Sholihin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun ciri tekstual al-wadh` dan menjaring ciri-cirinya dalam ayat-ayat hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dogmatis yang berangkat dari premispremishukum yang telah ada. Objek penelitian ini adalah sekumpulan ayat-ayat hukum yang diseleksi oleh penulis sendiri melalui penelitian yang lain. Ayat-ayat hukum tersebut didekati melalui pendekatan objektif dengan menggunakan ilmu nahw. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-wadh` dicirikan oleh beberapa hal, yakni Lam ta`lil, bi, kalimat penjelasn (khabar, khabar inna, khabar kana, hal, na`t), syarat-jawab syarat, dan maf`ul bih.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN MELAHIRKAN PADA DOKTER KANDUNGAN LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: July 2021

In the examination of the patient, the doctor would see the nakedness of the patient to be examined and not only see the nakedness of the patientbut also touch and feel him. Whereas in Islam that same-sex genitaliathere are limits that should be seen and touched, especially the oppositesex. This study aims to determine the views of Islamic law againstpregnant women who had treatment and gave birth to the maleobstetrician. Which at the fact that pregnant women patients either anultrasound or bore little handled by a male doctor. and even most of thepregnant women are more dominant treatment in gynecologist mencompared with a specialist female, This happens mainly because theprofession obstetrician is dominated by men and also because manymothers assume that specialists content of more competent men(because physically stronger males), clever and more objective. It iscertain pregnant women who had treatment and gave birth to the maleobstetrician will reveal his private parts, genitalia fact is something thatwe must cover both men and women in order to maintain the honor inthe eyes of the beholder. So close the genitals was advocated by thereligious exception in certain circumstances and conditions whichallowed open genitalia.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Muhajir
Published: July 2021

This paper is a simple and concise study conducted in Langsa City, especially in severalsub-districts. To parse this paper well, the author gives the title: "Women's Leadership in Islam(Study of Perspective Analysis Ulama dayah of Langsa City for Mayor Candidates)". Then, in thispaper we will discuss gender understanding at the beginning of the discussion, gender equality basedon international law, women in Islam and analysis of women as candidates for mayors in LangsaCity according to the perspective of dayah scholars.
Features of Functioning of the Central Nervous System of the Residents of Moscow and Moscow Region
Authors: Elena Fedorova , Alexander Kazakov , Dmitry Belyaev , Polina Lapina
Published: July 2021

The study focuses on the lability and adaptability of the central nervous system of residents of Moscow and Moscow region aged 65 and older. All examinees regularly practised various types of physical activity, such as Nordic walking, cycling, Qigong gymnastics, etc. The functional state of the central nervous system of the examinees was studied using the Psychophysiologist hardware-software system by determining simple visual-motor reaction (SVMR), complex visual-motor reaction (CVMR), reaction to a moving object (RMO). Based on the analysis of speed and stability of sensorimotor reactions in response to light stimuli and moving object we made an express-evaluation of the level of functional state of the central nervous system, sensorimotor reactions, quality of activity, balance of inhibition and excitation processes. As a result of the study, the optimal level of CNS functioning was registered in most of the examinees. Activation of the central nervous system in the majority of the examinees is at an average level, the average level of operative efficiency is noted. The results of the study indicate a shift in the balance of nervous processes in the examinees towards inhibition.
Engaging Learners in Online Classrooms: A Case Study from Nepal
Authors: Bidari Samikshya
Published: July 2021

Since the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak compelled many teachers and students globally to shift online, several unexpected circumstances have emerged. This research contextualized a current scenario with teachers and parents working together towards achieving meaningful learning in Nepal. A qualitative case study was employed as a research design to explore how to maintain collaboration and engagement in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. Two English language teachers were interviewed to ascertain their perceptions about virtual classrooms. Similarly, two parents were interviewed separately. Parents Teacher Association (PTA) meeting was observed to triangulate the data. This study sought to gain insights into the perceptions of the participants and discovered that students' reactions to online classrooms were mixed; some were more motivated, while others demonstrated unsatisfactory concerns. However, good communication and collaboration with students using visual aids, music, and interesting topic talk related to lessons outside the textbook as supplementary teaching material helped teachers engage their students. Also observed was that teachers with digital literacy built better collaboration than the teachers struggling with digital competency.
Mongolia’s assertive and pragmatic role in India’s Connect Central Asia Policy: Current trajectory and Future Ahead
Authors: Kumar Subhash , Chatterjee Souvik
Published: July 2021

Mongolia’s uniqueness and importance in contemporary world politics lie in its geographical situating, demography, and economy. Geographically landlocked and situated in the Eurasian intersection, Mongolia has the lowest population density of any sovereign country on the planet. Sandwiched among Russia and China Mongolia's harsh environment limit its economic interests. However, Mongolia's geostrategic position, unexplored energy assets, and democratic governance have expanded its importance in global politics. Because of such Mongolia holds a key position in India's Act East and Connect Central Policy to counter China's expansionist policies in North-East Asia. With regards to India-Mongolia relations, the two nations share a rich historical legacy. Tibetan Buddhism the most prevailing religion in Mongolia makes social linkages, Democracy solidified further connections between India and Mongolia. Because of these old and profoundly established linkages, India-Mongolia are 'spiritual neighbors'. However, China still has an overreaching control over Mongolia’s trade, commerce, and other sectors. China also dominates intra-regional trade in North-East Asia. Under India’s Connect Central Asia India attempts to counter Chinese encirclement by delving into close strategic, economic, and energy relations with China's neighbors like Mongolia and CAS. However, the achievement or failure of India's Connect Asia Policy will depend upon India's political as well as its diplomatic will to transform India's interest in regional integration in reality.
Analysis of regional features of water use structure in the North Caucasus. Part 1. Water availability and water consumption
Authors:   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems in Sochi, Rybak Е.А. ,   FRC SSC RAS, Rybak О.О. ,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems,   FRC SSC RAS,   Water Problems Institute of RAS
Published: July 2021

The key task of the societal development is to ensure effective management of water resources. As a consequence of aggravation of water problems in the world, the issues of sustainable and guaranteed access to water are considered as one of the components of ensuring food security, conservation and restoration recovery of natural resources, which are the basis of life support for the population. To date, the regulation of water resources in the North Caucasus experiences difficulties resulting from fragmented water use, unequal access to water, and contradictory legislation in the field of water use regulation. These problems are compounded by two factors: climate change and demographic situation. The main problem of water consumption in Russia is the irrational and ineffective use of water resources and, as a result, high specific water consumption. In the North Caucasus, water consumption is currently one of the highest in Russia. The characteristics of the impact on water resources are directly related to the use of water, the main elements of which are the water withdrawal from natural sources, the use of water and the discharge of wastewater. Based on open statistical sources, we analyzed the current situation in the use of water resources in the North Caucasus. The North Caucasus is characterized by problems similar to those of many regions of the country, in particular, large losses during transportation due to the emergency state of water supply networks and treatment facilities. Water supply problems in the North Caucasus are expected to worsen in the future. If urgent measures are not taken, the complex of problems will only accumulate. To overcome their negative consequences, it is necessary to revise the water use strategy and change the water consumption structure.
Efektivitas Air Rebusan Jahe Merah terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid
Authors: Bingan Eline Charla Sabatina
Published: July 2021

The menstrual cycle lasts an average of 28 days. During menstruation some young women will feel menstrual pain, or in medical language called dysmenorrhea which is caused by uterine muscle spasms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red ginger boiled water on menstrual pain in female students at the Health Polytechnic of Palangka Raya. This research method uses Pre-experimental research with One Group Control Pretest-Posttest Design study. The population of this research is female students at Poltekkes Palangka Raya and the sample size is 73 respondents with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the statistical test showed the value of Z = -7.047, which means that giving red ginger drink 7.047 times can help reduce the intensity of pain during menstruation. Statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05) meaning that there is an effect of red ginger boiled water on decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain. There is an effect of red ginger boiled water on decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain.
Penyuluhan Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Asupan Sayur dan Buah Anak SD
Authors: Hapzah Hapzah , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: July 2021

Several studies have suggested that applying patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit since children will positively contribute to vegetable and fruit intake through adolescence and adulthood. Therefore, efforts to increase vegetable and fruit intake since childhood urgent. Azria and Husnah's research results (2016) show that there is an influence of counseling on behavioral changes about balanced nutrition in infants. The results of Afif and Sumarmi (2017) research also show that there is a relationship between the role of mothers as educators with consumption of fruit vegetables in children associated with the supply of vegetables and fruit at home.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition counseling on lecture and discussion methods on mother's knowledge of vegetable and fruit intake in elementary school children in Mamuju Regency. This type of research is experimental. This research was conducted at 001 Mamuju Public Elementary School as the location of the control group and Rimuku Inpres Elementary School as the location of the intervention group. The sample was divided into two groups, the first group as an intervention group was given lecture nutrition counseling accompanied by discussion while the second group as a control group was given lecture counseling counseling without discussion of mothers of elementary school children. The number of samples were 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups so that the total sample was 60 people. The results showed that there was an influence of lecture nutrition counseling accompanied by a discussion of mother's knowledge about vegetable and fruit intake in elementary school children (p <0.05).  It is expected that nutrition counseling is carried out through lecture methods accompanied by discussions to increase mothers' knowledge about vegetable and fruit intake in elementary school children.
Determinan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Telaga Punggur
Authors: Kafit M. , Herdianti Herdianti , Gatra Zahara Gema
Published: July 2021

Dermatitis  is a disease that attacks the skin on the surface of the body which is commonly found among residents in hot, humid climates, poor personal hygiene, poor environment, and workers who deal with dirt (e.g. garbage and sewers). This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE for scavengers with skin diseases at the TPA Telaga Punggur, Batam City. The method used was descriptive quantitative using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all scavengers in TPA Telaga Punggur as many as 791 scavengers and as many as 89 scavengers who were sampled by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 75.3% had poor personal hygiene and 73.0% did not wear PPE when working, and 70.8% had skin diseases. There is a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.006) and the use of PPE (p = 0.000) with the incidence of skin disease at Telaga Punggur landfill. Scavengers are expected to pay attention to clean and healthy living behavior by maintaining personal hygiene and always using personal protective equipment when working.
Media Modifikasi Tepung Ikan Teri, Rumput Laut, Ubi Jalar Ungu dapat Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Rohmi Rohmi , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Jiwintarum Yunan
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases which is still a health problem in Indonesia caused by M. Tuberculosis. The common growth medium used to growth M. Tuberculosis is Lowenstein-Jensen. Examination by culture method has several disadvantages: the incubation period is too long to calculate the growth of M. tuberculosis that reaches 8 weeks to be able to declare negative results. LJ medium is relatively expensive and requires special manufacture that requires precision. Objective to know the result of growth rate and growth rate of M. tuberculosis from combination formulation media of local food of sea fish meal (Stolephorus sp), Purple Sweet Potato flour (Ipomoea batatas) and Euchema Spinosum Seaweed flour called TURLM media (Grass Sweet Teri Sea Medium). The method of this research is this research is an exploratory research in laboratory, using three forms of TURLM media formulation and Loweinstein-Jensen media comparator, data collected in the form of growth speed and fertility rate of M. tuberculosis, descriptive data analysis. The results showed that TRULM media formulas 1,2 and 3 can show the growth of M. Tuberculosis coloccus of ATCC 25177, with the best growth rate in TURLM Formula 3 medium which is similar to LJ control media. Fertility growth rate of M. Tuberculosis ATCC 25177 TURLM medium The best formula is TRULM Formula 3 whose fertility rate is equal to growth in Loweinstein-Jensen (LJ) control media. The conclusion of this research is that TURLM formula 3 media can be used as growth media of M. tuberculosis which can accelerate the growth of M. Tuberculosis and show good fertility rate.
Studi Literatur: Efektivitas Model Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Komunitas
Authors: Yanuar Saifudin I Made Moh. , Astuti Ni Luh Seri , Wijayanti Novida Prima , Nancy Marsha Yoke , Firdaus Ahmad , Noviana Uki , Warsini Sri
Published: July 2021

Natural disasters occur all over the world and have massive effects. The impact of natural disasters has prompted various studies to find out the effects of a better mitigation and preparedness phase on individuals and communities in reducing the number of victims. Although revious literature are available that discuss disaster preparedness, studies that specifically assess the effectiveness of community-based disaster preparedness training are not available yet. This study aimed to identify effectiveness of community-based disaster preparedness training and which communication media are effective for use in disaster management in society. The literature reviews were conducted using the PRISMA model. The articles were collected from 4 journal databases, including EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus dan ProQuest. Quality of each articles were assessed by Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT). We identified a total of 3 studies. From the data extraction, 4 types of interventions were obtained in increasing disaster preparedness including phone-based intervention, printed media intervention, peer-mentored preparedness (PM-Prep) program and small group discussion intervention. The effectiveness of community-based disaster preparedness training is evidence that is needed to be applied in various countries due to the high prevalence of natural disasters worldwide.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF CAPACITY BUILDING FOR THE CYBER SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES IN ASIA
Authors: Watanabe Seiko
Published: July 2021

In recent years, cyber-attacks in virtual spaces have been rapidly increasing, and modern centralized states have proven to be incapable of effectively responding to cyber-attacks on their own. To resolve cyber issues, the United States has started cooperating with allied countries such as Japan and the ASEAN countries through Capacity Building (CB). Cyber-attacks include online and physical infrastructures, often referred to as electronic warfare and “hybrid wars.” In this paper, I show the importance of revisiting deterrence theory for cyber security issues. Deterrence theory derives from a traditional International Relations (IR) theory, realism, which emphasizes that states always act to maximize military power. However, in explaining the CB in cyberspace, key concepts and different theoretical frameworks which both scholars of liberalism and neoliberalism advocate, must be incorporated because not only military power, but also economic power has to be taken into account. This paper takes the United States as one case in which infrastructural support in cyberspace is observed. More specifically, I argue that in order for CB to happen, cooperation in cyberspaces must emerge, especially in the realm of economy, legislation, and military support to allied countries. This paper intends to determine the utilities of cyber CB. To do so, I collected data from more than 200 countries and inspected the correlations between cyber-attacks and CB using statistical software R. I also examines other factors such as Internet population, GDP growth rate, war expenditures, economy, military, and law regimes, to determine which are statistically significant in mitigating cyber-attacks.

 

Keywords: cybersecurity, international relations, realism, liberalism, capacity building
MUHASEBECİ ADAYLARININ MUHASEBE MESLEĞİNE YÖNELİK KAYGILARININ İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAYGUSUZOĞLU Mehmet , COŞKUNER Abdurrahman
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yükseköğretim kurumları öğrencileri ve SMMM bürolarında çalışan ancak mesleki yeterlilik belgesine henüz sahip olmayan Muhasebe meslek elemanlarının Muhasebe mesleğine yönelik kaygılarının; öğrenci veya çalışan, cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm, öğrenim türü gibi faktörlerden ve ortaöğretimde Muhasebe türü dersler alma, yakın çevrelerinde Muhasebe mesleği ile uğraşanın varlığı durumlarından etkilenip etkilenmediğini araştırmaktır. Araştırma zaman, maliyet gibi etkenlerden dolayı Adıyaman ili ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Araştırma, Adıyaman Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencileri ve Adıyaman’da faaliyet gösteren SMMM büro çalışanlarından oluşan 402 kişi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplamak üzere ‘anket’ yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada 5’li Likert Yöntemine göre hazırlanılmış anket formundan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Anket önermelerine Frekans analizi yapılmış, Bağımsız T testi analizi ve Tek Yönlü Anova testi uygulanmıştır. Anket önermelerine uygulanan frekans analizi ile önermelerinin aritmetik ortalamaları ve faktör ortalamaları belirlenmiştir. Ortalaması en yüksek ve düşük üç önermeye katılan ve katılmayanların çeşitli değişkenlere göre tespiti yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları Muhasebe mesleğine yönelik kaygının sınıf düzeyi faktöründen ve ortaöğretimde Muhasebe türü dersler alma durumundan etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda Muhasebe mesleğine yönelik kaygı taşıyan bireylerin kaygılarını azaltmak amacı taşıyan öneriler belirtilmiştir.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Metode Ceramah dan Media Video dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pembelajaran Praktikum Keperawatan
Authors: Sustiyono Agus
Published: July 2021

Diantara banyak teknologi pembelajaran, media video memiliki lebih banyak keuntungan. Pemutaran video dapat menggambarkan objek atau suatu proses secara tepat dan menyajikan keterampilan yang diajarkan secara berulang-ulang. Video memiliki kemampuan dalam memanipulasi waktu dan ruang dan dapat mengajak peserta melihat berbagai ukuran objek serta peristiwa dimana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat I Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan Universitas Faletehan Serang pada pembelajaran praktikum keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan non-equivalent two groups design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa tingkat I Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan sebanyak 96 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan perlakuan metode ceramah sebanyak 48 mahasiswa dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan perlakuan media video sebanyak 48 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai mean pengetahuan sebanyak 0,29 pada kelompok perlakuan metode ceramah dan 2,21 pada kelompok perlakuan media video. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan efektifitas pembelajaran antara metode ceramah dengan pembelajaran berbantuan media video terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran praktikum keperawatan.
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulitasari Brune Indah , Maryadi Maryadi , Anggraini Anggi Napida
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dianggap sebagai penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan. Angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat pesat setiap tahunnya. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari hipertensi selain masalah sosial ekonomi juga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi seseorang mengenai kehidupannya, meliputi aspek budaya, sistem nilai tempat dimana ia berada, harapan, standar dan tujuan hidup penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul, Yogyakarta.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif dengan rancangan Mixed Methodology. Sampel kuantitatif berjumlah 60 orang dan sampel kualitatif berjumlah 3 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREFF dan panduan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kualitas hidup 80% penderita hipertensi secara umum baik dan 20% buruk. Domain fisik baik (75%), aktivitas fisik terganggu ketika hipertensi kambuh. Domain Psikologis baik (88,3%), tidak terdapat perubahan penampilan dan masih percaya diri. Domain sosial baik (81,7%), hubungan dengan keluarga dan masyarakat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini gambaran kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul tergolong baik.
Pemanfaatan Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) Menggunakan Media Biofilm untuk Menurunkan Amonia dan Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit
Authors: Badrah Sitti , Aidina Resti Putri , Anwar Andi
Published: July 2021

Air limbah yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran air yang sangat potensial karena mengandung senyawa organik yang cukup tinggi, senyawa kimia berbahaya, radioaktif, serta mikroorganisme yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kadar amonia dan fosfat dengan pemanfaatan Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) menggunakan media biofilm pada limbah cair Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Atma Husada Mahakam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 1 bak kontrol dan 2 reaktor. Pada bak anaerob-aerob terdapat media biofilm berbahan dasar PVC. Air limbah dialirkan secara kontinyu dalam waktu tinggal 2 minggu, 3 minggu, dan 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan kadar amonia dengan penambahan EM4 5% sebesar 92,5% dan penambahan EM4 10% sebesar 92,1%. Sedangkan rata-rata penurunan kadar fosfat dengan penambahan EM4 5% sebesar 92,19% dan penambahan EM4 10% sebesar 65,56%. penelitian ini secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kadar amonia dengan pemanfaatan EM4 menggunakan media biofilm (P value> α atau 0,941 > 0,05) dan ada perbedaan penurunan kadar fosfat dengan pemanfaatan EM4 menggunakan media biofilm ( P value < α atau 0,001 < 0,05).
Pencegahan Dampak Bencana Dengan Mitigasi Melalui Pemetaan Kebencanaan Berbasis GIS
Authors: Munir Zainal , Hasyim Fuadz
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan salah satu bagian dari Propinsi Jawa Timur yang terletak diantara 1120 50’ - 1130 30’ Bujur Timur dan 70 40’ – 80 10’ Lintang Selatan dengan batas-batas wilayah : utara selat madura, timur Kabupaten Situbondo, selatan Kabupaten Lumajang dan Jember dan barat Kabupaten Pasuruan. Topografi Kabupaten Probolinggo terletak di lereng gunung-gunung yang membujur dari Barat ke Timur, yaitu Gunung Semeru, Gunung Argopuro, Gunung Bromo dan Gunung Lamongan. Kabupaten Probolinggo terletak pada ketinggian 0- 2500 m diatas permukaan laut, sehingga tanah di Kabupaten Probolinggo berupa tanah vulkanis yang banyak mengandung mineral yang berasal dari ledakan gunung berapi yang berupa pasir, batu dan lumpur bercampur dengan tanah liat yang memiliki tingkat kesuburan tinggi. Curah hujan tertinggi pada bulan Januari dan Februari, curah hujan 1.797,82 mm2, 89 hari hujan,169.616,65 ha luar wilayah daratan. Sedangkan Pelayanan Sosial Tidak memiliki UPT PSTW, pelayanan kesehatan meliputi 6 Rumah Sakit, 33 Puskesmas, 1320 Posyandu, 87 Puskesmas Pembantu, 1 Unit yang menangangi Kebencanaan dan 6 Perguruan Tinggi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, menghasilkan aplikasi pemetaan mitigasi bencana berbasis GIS, aplikasi ini memberikan informasi kepada Badan Penangggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Probolinggo terhadap letak peta daerah yang masuk ke daerah zona merah yang beresiko bencana

eresiko bencana

 

Kata kunci : Pencegahan, Mitigasi, Pemetaan, Kebencanaan, GIS
Faktor Maternal Terhadap Kejadian BBLR
Authors: Sari Anjelina Puspita , Lah Rom , Anita Theresia
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi yang menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang tahun 2017 terdapat 29 kasus kematian bayi yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor maternal dengan kejadian BBLR. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik obsevasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Mei-September 2019, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Data diambil dengan observasi data retrospektif catatan medik responden. Teknik Analisa menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistic ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia terhadap kejadian BBLR (pv=0.012), ada hubungan sginifikan antara paritas dengan BBLR (pv=0.047), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat BBLR pada anak sebelumnya dengan kejadian BBLR (pv=0.094). Kesimpulan: BBLR menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan lebih ketat terhadap ibu hamil terutama pada ibu hamil yang termasuk dalam faktor resiko.
Hubungan Faktor Resiko Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Yunus Endriyani Martina , Delilah Susan , Santi Marlina
Published: July 2021

Diperkirakan kejadian diabetes dalam kehamilan ialah 0,7%, tetapi seringkali sukar ditemukan karena rendahnya kemampuan deteksi kasus (Nurrahmani, 2012). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Resiko pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan  Kadar Gula Darah dan Berat Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempilang Tahun 2019 Jenis penelitian ini cross sectional, dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 5 responden (10,6%) ibu hamil dengan umur beresiko (<20->35 tahun), 5 responden (10,6%) ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat genetik Diabetes, 28 responden (59,6%) ibu hamil dengan berat badan lebih , 1 responden (2,1%) ibu hamil dengan riwayat melahirkan bayi besar, 1 responden (2,1%) ibu hamil dengan kadar gula darah > 140 mg/dl 2 jam setelah makan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan p-value >0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu, genetik, berat badan, dan riwayat makrosomia dengan kadar gula darah ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempilang tahun 2019. Untuk itu setiap ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada ibu hamil sejak trimester II sebagai upaya deteksi dini terhadap penyakit diabetes gestasional dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil mengenai bahaya terjadinya diabetes dalam kehamilan.
Efektivitas Terapi Psiko Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Dengan Terapi Obat
Authors: Umami M. Rizam , Amrullah Muhammad , Ekawati Alon
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Terapi psiko spiritual merupakan terapi yang berlandaskan faktor spiritual yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keimanan individu terhadap tuhan untuk meningkatkan kekebalan dan daya tahan dalam menghadapi berbagai problematika. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi psiko spiritual dzikir nafas dalam  terhadap penuruan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Tuberculosis Paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15-19 September 2020. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pre-Post test desain. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan non probability sampling yaitu incidental sampling. Populasi berjumlah 28 orang dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 21 orang dengan kecemasan. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statisti t-test  diperoleh efektifitas terapi psiko spiritual terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Tuberculosis Paru dengan terapi OAT  value = 0,001 yang berarti nilai  value <0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi psiko spiritual terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Tuberculosis paru dengan terapi OAT.
Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja dan Tingkat Pemahaman Perawat Mengenai Jangka Waktu Pengembalian Dokumen Rekam Medis Dengan Keterlambatan Pengembalian Dokumen Rekam Medis
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad , Achmalona Teguh , Sutomo Suswinda Yuli
Published: July 2021

Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang menjadi sumber penyediaan informasi medis pasien. Penatalaksanaan Rekam Medis yang baik, apabila dokumen tersebut akurat, lengkap, valid dan tepat waktu pengembalian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari hubungan antara beban kerja dan tingkat pemahaman perawat mengenai jangka waktu pengembalian dokumen rekam medis dengan keterlambatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Islam Yatofa.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik  total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil uji statistik variabel beban kerja diperoleh p value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja dengan keterlambatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis. Sedangkan untuk variabel tingkat pemahaman diperoleh p value = 0,005 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pemahaman dengan keterlambatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis.

Keterlambatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis disebabkan beban kerja perawat yang tinggi dan tingkat pemahaman perawat mengenai jangka waktu pengembalian dokumen rekam medis yang masih kurang. Hal tersebut harus diperhatikan guna menunjang terselenggaranya upaya peningkatan penatalaksanaan rekam medis yang baik dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan oleh pihak terkait.

 Kata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Pemahaman Perawat, Rekam Medis.
Pengaruh Kuliah Daring Terhadap Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Pada Mata Kuliah Etika Keperawatan
Authors: Siahaan Edita Revine
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan pembelajaran online dimasa pandemic covid 19 adalah hal yang dialami oleh semua kalangan pendidikan. Hal ini yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa. Dampak pembelajaran daring oleh mahasiswa  sulitnya interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran online, konsentrasi mahasiswa kurang dan kendala jaringan internet mahasiswa . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kuliah online terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah etika keperawatan di Akper Bunda Delima. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experimental design tanpa kelompok control dengan metode pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi etika keperawatan antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai P value adalah 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh kuliah online terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa tingkat pertama pada mata kuliah etika keperawatan. Saran: Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengambil masalah penelitian perkuliahan online berbasis aplikasi praktik sehingga dapat melihat perbedaan masalah dengan perkuliahan online secara teori.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (Mp-ASI) Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Mirania Ayu Nina , Louis Stephanie Lexy
Published: July 2021

Balita hidup penderita gizi buruk dapat mengalami penurunan kecerdasaran (IQ) hingga 10%. Keadaan ini dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Usia 0-24 bulan merupakan masa kritis dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, karena dimasa inilah periode tumbuh kembang anak yang paling optimal baik untuk intelegensi maupun fisiknya. Periode ini dapat terwujud apabila anak mendapatkan asupan gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhannya secara optimal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan status gizi pada anak 6-24 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dengan uji alternatif fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua variabel memiliki hubungan yaitu Usia pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,000) dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,002) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan dengan keeratan hubungan kategori sedang, sedangkan untuk tekstur MP-ASI (p=0,172) dan jenis MP-ASI (p=0,082) tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Saran untuk puskesmas 11 ilir untuk dapat selalu memberikan informasi pentingnya memperhatikan dalam pemberian MP-ASI.