bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREITOS HUMANOS E A PIRÂMIDE DE MASLOW APLICADOS NA GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Cuconato Paulo , Dos Santos Dener Martins
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta análise da interrelação existente na aplicação dos Direitos Humanos e a pirâmide de necessidades de Maslow para desenvolver o arcabouço da gestão participativa. É inegável a relevância da gestão participativa ao utilizar tais ferramentas contemporâneas nas relações empresariais e trabalhistas. O comprometimento das equipes e a atenção das necessidades mais básicas dos colaboradores afeta diretamente na produtividade. Estas possuem importância vital na evolução da organização para a efetivação dos Direitos Humanos na Gestão Participativa e na valoração da dignidade da pessoa humana.
QUEILOSQUISE EM BOVINOS LEITEIROS DA RAÇA GIR: RELATO DE DOIS CASOS
Authors: Da Silva Maria Júlia Figueiredo Xavier , De Almeida Jaci
Published: April 2024

uma linha vertical aberta no suco nasolabial e que ocorre devido à falha na junção do processo maxilar com o processo nasal medial, podendo ser uni ou bilateral. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar dois casos de queilosquise bilateral em bezerras da raça Gir, ocorridos em uma mesma propriedade em diferentes períodos. Ao exame clínico observou caquexia, apinhamento de dentes incisivos, dificuldade de ingestão de água e apreensão de alimentos. Embora a queilosquise possa ser prontamente diagnosticada através das alterações morfológicas logo após o nascimento, suas causas não são facilmente detectáveis. Nos presentes casos, as queilosquises bilaterais foram resultados de falhas na fusão do processo maxilar e do processo nasal medial ou suas adjacências. A incidência de queilosquise causa prejuízos econômicos à pecuária e aos bovinos acometidos.
VACINA FEBRE AMARELA (ATENUADA): A EVOLUÇÃO DAS METODOLOGIAS DE DOSEAMENTO VIRAL PARA O CONTROLE DA QUALIDADE
Authors: Diniz Vanessa Álvaro , Guedes Junior Daniel Da Silva , Brandão Marcelo Luiz Lima
Published: April 2024

A febre amarela é uma doença viral transmitida por mosquitos infectados, principalmente os Haemagogus e Aedes aegypti. Apresenta três ciclos de transmissão: silvestre, intermediário e urbano. Destaca a reemergência da doença, particularmente no Brasil, com impactos na saúde pública. Atualmente, a maneira mais eficaz de prevenção da febre amarela ainda é a vacinação. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, houve uma redução na administração da vacina contra a febre amarela, potencialmente aumentando os casos urbanos. A vacina atenuada, desenvolvida nos EUA em 1936, é produzida no Brasil pelo Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos (Bio-Manguinhos) desde 1944. Este artigo descreve a produção da vacina, seus requisitos de qualidade e a evolução dos testes de potência, ressaltando a importância do controle de qualidade para garantir a eficácia e a segurança do produto. Destaca-se a expansão da capacidade produtiva de Bio-Manguinhos e os avanços na produção da vacina.
TRYPANOSOMA VIVAX NA REPRODUÇÃO BOVINA
Authors: De Souza Maria Eduarda , Pereira Matheus Landim , Silenciato Lara Nogueira
Published: April 2024

O Trypanosoma vivax é um protozoário, hemoparasita, que está sendo comum na região sul-fluminense. É transmitido por moscas hematófagas ou de forma iatrogênica, podendo causar diversos danos para o rebanho e impacto financeiro para o produtor, devido a sua patogenia, custos externos com tratamento e serviços veterinários. Nos bovinas ocorrem diversas disfunções placentárias, fetais, lesões testiculares e epididimárias. Sendo de suma importância seu diagnóstico e tratamento. O objetivo do projeto é demonstrar os efeitos prejudiciais no trato reprodutivo dos bovinos.
VENTILAÇÃO NÃO INVASIVA NO EDEMA AGUDO DE PULMÃO
Authors: Martins Priscylla Alves , Baptista Isabela Coelho , Teixeira Patricia Luciene Da Costa
Published: April 2024

O edema agudo de pulmão (EAP) é uma condição clínica grave caracterizada pelo acúmulo anormal de líquido nos pulmões, resultando em dificuldade respiratória aguda e hipoxemia. A pressão positiva contínua em vias aéreas (CPAP) é uma terapia que se destaca no manejo dessa condição, pois melhora a oxigenação e reduz o trabalho respiratório, dessa forma este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do CPAP no tratamento do EAP. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão sistemática através de artigos eletrônicos, o qual demonstrou através de estudos redução significativa de intubação traqueal de pacientes tratados com CPAP, associado a menor morbimortalidade e melhora na sobrevida, sendo eficaz e menos invasivo. Pode-se concluir que o uso do CPAP resulta em uma melhora significativa na oxigenação e na função pulmonar, é eficaz na redução da dispnéia e alívio dos sintomas associados ao EAP, sendo assim é uma opção terapêutica altamente efetiva para o tratamento do EAP.
PERSPECTIVAS DAS GESTANTES SOBRE O MEDO DO PARTO NORMAL EM UMA MATERNIDADE DO MÉDIO PARAÍBA/RIO DE JANEIRO: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Ramos Maíra Alves de Almeida , Oliveira Tamíris Zimermann Arêas , Baptista Isabela Coelho , Cruz Ariela Torres , Januário Priscila De Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O parto na vida da mulher e de familiares é uma experiência única, ainda que fortemente influenciado pelo contexto social e cultural. O medo de dar à luz torna-se capaz de oscilar emoções, impactar no desenvolvimento humano e influenciar na decisão da via de parto. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar níveis de medo do parto normal em uma maternidade do Médio Paraíba/Rio de Janeiro. Estudo observacional transversal com 22 grávidas entre 18 e 40 anos, do terceiro ao último mês de gestação. Para caracterizar o grupo foi aplicado questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos e de saúde. Os níveis de medo do parto foram verificados pelo Questionário do Medo Percebido do Parto. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. A maioria das gestantes era obesa (54,5%), solteira (54,4%), do lar (81,8%) e não conhecia fisioterapia durante gestação (81,8%). Conclui-se que a maioria das gestantes apresentaram medo de reduzido à elevado do parto normal, representando no geral medo moderado.
Using Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection to Optimize XGBoost Performance in Australian Credit
Authors: Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina , Ahmad Kamilah , Salahudin Shahrul Nizam , Annegrat Ahmed Mohamed , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: April 2024

To reduce credit risk in credit institutions, credit risk management practices need to be implemented so that lending institutions can survive in the long term. Data mining is one of the techniques used for credit risk management. Where data mining can find information patterns from big data using classification techniques with the resulting level of accuracy. This research aims to increase the accuracy of classification algorithms in predicting credit risk by applying genetic algorithms as the best feature selection method. Thus, the most important feature will be used to search for credit risk information. This research applies a classification method using the XGBoost classifier on the Australian credit dataset, then carries out an evaluation by measuring the level of accuracy and AUC. The results show an increase in accuracy of 2.24%, with an accuracy value of 89.93% after optimization using a genetic algorithm. So, through research on genetic algorithm feature selection, we can improve the accuracy performance of the XGBoost algorithm on the Australian credit dataset.
Comparison of gridsearchcv and bayesian hyperparameter optimization in random forest algorithm for diabetes prediction
Authors: Muzayanah Rini , Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina , Ali Muazam , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose complications have a significant impact on patients and the wider community. In its early stages, diabetes mellitus usually does not cause significant symptoms, but if it is detected too late and not handled properly, it can cause serious health problems. To overcome these problems, diabetes detection is one of the solutions used. In this research, diabetes detection was carried out using Random Forest with gridsearchcv and bayesian hyperparameter optimization. The research was carried out through the stages of study literature, model development using Kaggle Notebook, model testing, and results analysis. This study aims to compare GridSearchCV and Bayesian hyperparameter optimizations, then analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each optimization when applied to diabetes prediction using the Random Forest algorithm. From the research conducted, it was found that GridSearchCV and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization have their own advantages and disadvantages. The GridSearchCV hyperparameter excels in terms of accuracy of 0.74, although it takes longer for 338,416 seconds. On the other hand, Bayesian hyperparameter optimization has a lower accuracy rate than GridSearchCV optimization with a difference of 0.01, which is 0.73 and takes less time than GridSearchCV for 177,085 seconds.
ERGENLERDE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIM BOZUKLUĞU, ALEKSİTİMİ VE EMPATİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Mersin Sevinç , Toker Sema
Published: April 2024

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ergenlerde sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğu, aleksitimi ve empati arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelemesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, 388 ergenle tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler, “Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu Ölçeği”, “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği” ve “Temel Empati Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, ölçeklerin faktör analizi, madde toplam korelasyonu, Cronbach Alpha güvenilirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Ergenlerde sosyal medya bozukluğu düzeyinin artması, aleksitimi düzeyini arttırmaktadır. Aleksitimi düzeyinin artması ise, empati düzeyini azaltmaktadır.

Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğunun ergenlerde aleksitimi ve empati üzerindeki etkisini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca, sosyal medyanın ergenlerde sağlıklı kullanımına yönelik geliştirilecek eğitim ve sağlık politikalarında, bu araştırmanın sonuçlarından yararlanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ergen, Sosyal Medya, Aleksitimi, Empati

Kaynakça:

Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. T., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(6), E136-E141. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190434

Alonzo, R., Hussain, J., Stranges, S., & Anderson, K. K. (2021). Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 56, 101414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101414

Aslan, G., Bakan, A. B., & Yildiz, M. (2021). An investigation of the relationship between alexithymia and empathy tendency in university students receiving health education. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12602
İDARİ BİRİMLERDE ÇALIŞAN PERSONELLERİN DUYGUSAL ZEKÂ DÜZEYLERİ İLE DUYGUSAL EMEKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR ÖZEL HASTANE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tat Ramazan
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel bir hastanenin idari birimlerinde çalışan personelin duygusal zekâ düzeyi ile duygusal emekleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, örneklem grubunu İstanbul’da özel bir hastanenin idari birimlerinde çalışan 190 personel oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği (Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale) ve Duygusal Emek Ölçeklerini içeren bir anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler (SPSS) PSPP 1.6.2 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Cinsiyet ve deneyim süresi için duygusal emek boyutlarında, yaş ve mesleği isteyerek seçip seçmeme değişkenlerine göre de duygusal zekâ boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken medeni durum, eğitim ve çalışma süresi değişkenlerine göre de herhangi bir boyutta anlamlı farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Duygusal zekânın duygusal emek ile düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Sağlık sektöründe bulunan meslekler, sektörün yapısından dolayı yoğun hasta iletişimi ile duygusal zekâ ve duygusal emek gösterimi gerektirmektedir. Gelecekte farklı illerde, farklı sağlık kurumlarında daha fazla sayıda sağlık personelini kapsayacak şekilde planlanması daha güvenilir sonuçlara ulaşılmasını sağlayabilir.
6-12 yaş arası çocuklarda aşı enjeksiyonu sırasında uygulanan sanal gerçeklik gözlüğünün ağrı ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma
Authors: Kurban Büşra , Konuk Şener Dilek
Published: April 2024

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Araştırma, 6-12 yaş aralığındaki çocuklarda aşı enjeksiyonu sırasında uygulanan sanal gerçeklik gözlüğünün ağrı ve korku düzeylerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışmadır. Araştırma Nisan 2019-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye'nin kuzeybatısında yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk acil servisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve örneklem seçim kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 70 çocuk (girişim grubu = 35, kontrol grubu = 35) oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Wong Baker Yüz İfadelerini Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Çocuk Korku Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çocukların ağrı ve korku düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde; sanal gözlük ile video izletilen çocukların Wong Baker Yüz İfadelerini Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Çocuk Korku Ölçeği puanlarının rutin aşı uygulaması yapılan kontrol grubundaki çocuklara göre daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiş ve aralarında istatistiksel olarak ileri düzeyde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p
Digital transformation as a catalyst for business model innovation: A critical review of impact and implementation strategies
Authors: Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: April 2024

This study critically examines the transformative impact of digitalization on business models and identifies effective implementation strategies for navigating digital transformation. The primary objective was to explore how digital technologies act as catalysts for innovation within business models, assessing both the opportunities and challenges they present. Through a systematic literature review and content analysis, this research analyzed peer-reviewed articles and conference papers published between 2014 and 2024, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as AI, IoT, and blockchain into business practices. The methodology involved a comprehensive search across multiple databases, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the literature. The analysis revealed that digitalization significantly enhances business agility, customer engagement, and operational efficiency, driving the evolution of traditional business models towards more adaptive, data-driven frameworks. Key insights highlight the necessity for organizations to embrace a culture of innovation and continuous learning to leverage digital transformation effectively. Strategic recommendations for practitioners emphasize the importance of developing digital literacy, fostering collaborative ecosystems, and aligning digital initiatives with broader business objectives. The study also discusses policy implications, urging the creation of supportive regulatory environments that facilitate digital innovation while addressing concerns related to data privacy and workforce displacement. Finally, this research underscores the critical role of digitalization in shaping the future of business models and outlines avenues for future research to bridge existing knowledge gaps and explore emerging digital trends. The findings serve as a valuable guide for business leaders, policymakers, and scholars in navigating the complexities of digital transformation.
Aesthetics of dis-ability: A Short Study on Samuel Beckett’s Endgame
Authors: Richik Banerjee  , Dr Madhurima Mukhopadhyay
Published: April 2024

Locke, while writing his Second Treatise on Civil Government in 1689 states that all men by nature are ‘free, equal and independent’ but is everyone equal? We know by now that equity is the means through which true equality can be achieved but in order to make a change, we also need to accept the fact that ‘normalcy’ is nothing but a social construct. All those whom our society regard as ‘abnormal’, ‘incompetent’ or ‘non-productive’ have the right to live as much as ‘normal’ people do. When it comes to persons with disabilities, it gets even more complicated by the existing taboo. A sense of uneasiness and discomfort prevail whenever we confront bodies un-like our own. Some tend to sympathise while others tend to dismiss it altogether. Samuel Beckett tries to break this taboo by making use of characters in his writings who with their decomposing bodies, make an attempt to live the absurdities of life. His characters ‘stare at death with passionate attention’ but do not commit suicide because they are tenacious enough to live. Afterall as Molloy says, ‘To decompose is to live too’. The paper analyses Beckett’s Endgame in terms of disability and aesthetics. It aims to explore how the playwright makes use of theatre as a device to shatter the camera obscura that the bourgeoisie order maintains on bodies that it cannot contain. The able-bodied people witness man at his most vulnerable, striving to sustain by taking help of others thereby realising that co-dependency is evident and inevitable.
Theoretical perspectives on cybersecurity challenges in critical water infrastructure: Insights from Africa and the United States
Authors: Fatai Adeshina Adelani  , Tosin Michael Olatunde  , Johnson Sunday Oliha
Published: April 2024

This review paper examines the theoretical perspectives on cybersecurity challenges facing critical water infrastructure, with a focus on comparative insights from Africa and the United States. By exploring foundational theories of risk management, resilience, and deterrence, the paper delineates how these concepts are applied and adapted to address the cybersecurity needs of critical water systems within the distinct contexts of the two regions. The analysis identifies common challenges such as malware attacks, system vulnerabilities, human factors, and how regional differences influence technological infrastructure, regulatory environments, and cyber threat landscapes. Through a comparative analysis, the paper highlights lessons learned and best practices from both regions, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, comprehensive risk management, and the role of public-private partnerships. The paper concludes with a call for future research to develop adaptable theoretical models that address different regions' unique cybersecurity challenges, underlining theoretical understanding's critical role in enhancing the global resilience of critical water infrastructure against cyber threats.
Analisis Semiotika Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Yang Dibangun Dalam Film Mencuri Raden Saleh
Authors: Melius Herio , M. Amin Sihabuddin  , Randicha Hamandia Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui isi pesan pada film Mencuri Raden Saleh dan untuk mengetahui analisis semiotika pola komunikasi kelompok yang dibangun dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sikap berubah seseorang dikarenakan kondisi dan situasi memaksakan diri menerima beban keluarga dan bertanggungjawab. (2) Generasi muda yang genius. (3) Tuntutan kebutuhan membuat orang nekat melakukan aksi kriminal. (4) Waspada penguasa yang memanfaatkan kaum lemah untuk melancarkan aksi. (5) Kekuatan circle pertemanan yang saling mendukung. (6) Remaja ini berhasil mengambil lukisan milik Raden Saleh karena kerjasama yang baik, meskipun ada perbedaan pikiran dan perdebatan. Menurut semiotika John Fiske tahap analisis komunikasi kelompok yang dipresentasikan dalam film Mencuri Raden Saleh pada pertama, level realitas: penampilan, berbicara, perilaku dan lingkungan diartikan sebagai bentuk berkomunikasi merupakan sarana paling utama dalam kehidupan. Kedua, level representasi menujukkan kode kamera dan pencahayaan ditampilkan pada film Mencuri Raden Saleh menunjukkan pencahayaan disesuaikan pada situasi dan kondisi reka adegan yang diperankan oleh pemain filmnya. Ketiga, level ideologi: sikap simpatisme terhadap teman-teman sebagai pola komunikasi kelompok menunjukkan adanya kekompakan dan kesetiaan pertemanan.
Retorika Dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Al-Hadar Melalui Youtube
Authors: Ristin Karla Marita  , Moh. Amin
Published: April 2024

Pola dakwah mengalami pergeseran di bandingkan dengan tatap muka, dakwah melalui media lebih efektif dan mudah dijangkau untuk di lakukan oleh masyarakat terlebih para generasi milenial. Kaum milenial pun sekarang menjadi sasaran yan tepat untuk para da’i  menyampaikan pesan dakwah karena rata-rata pengguna social media adalah milenial. Pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konsep, penerapan, dan respon mahasiswa FKSP terhadap retorika dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar, melalui youtube. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan observasi dan menganalisis data yaitu melakukan analisis Terhadap konten video Husein Jafar Alhadar di Chanel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier Episode 21. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa pertama, Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar menggunakan konsep retorika dakwah yang melnggulnakan telma ringan yang muldah dipahami (Popullar), kedua, melmpelrhatikan aspelk-aspelk logika (Rasional). Ketiga, melrangkull selmula kalangan. Selain itu, retorika dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar yaitu melnggulnakan intonasi yang lelmbult saat belrbicara, melmpulnyai pelngeltahulan yang melndalam dan, melnyellipkan celrita yang melnarik supaya mudah diterima serta dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan.
Framing Analysis Of Reporting Klithih's Action In Online Media harianjogja.com
Authors: Lukman Hakim  , Dwi Puspitasari
Published: April 2024

The case of crimes against humans seems to never run out of time. More and more cases of crime continue to increase. The action of klithih in Yogyakarta became one of the cases of crime that always triggered the response of many people and returned to the news in the mass media until it entered the twitter tranding topic list. For the actions committed against the victims, namely teenage children who are still in the status of this school, the community urges the authorities to crack down firmly on the perpetrators and provide protection to the surrounding residents from acts of klithih atrocities. The research used qualitative methods with the approach of framing analysis model Zhoungdang Pan Gerald M. Kosicki to find out how the framing carried out by the online media of The Harianjogja.com Newspaper in delivering news related to klithih action in Yogyakarta. The results of this study showed that the media Harianjogja.com in its reporting showed that the tendency of news to lead to the truth of klithih. Regardless of tarnishing the name of the city of Yogyakarta as a city of culture and education. Emphasis related to criminal acts that exist in the perpetrators of kithih actions becomes the source or basis of news carried out by Harianjogja.com.
PERANAN PERBANKAN PADA PENERAPAN GREEN BUSINESS DAN SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rahmansyah Diky , Muhammad Iqbal fasa  , Suharto
Published: April 2024

Various things related to greening are increasingly becoming a trend in society. Starting from green labels, green products, green packaging, green consumers, green business, green banking, and so on. All of this is closely related to environmental management issues that have become market demands for environmental safety and sustainability. The greening movement is also happening in banking with the terminology "green banking."Green banking is an activity that mainly leads to sustainability, namely by making environmental protection efforts by promoting a green environment (sustainability) and social investment responsibility. Support from the banking industry through green banking, in actively contributing to environmental protection and management efforts needs to be followed up by preparing legal instruments, providing information, organizing education and socialization, and joint research.
TATA KELOLA WISATA KAMPUNG BUAH DI DESA NGETOS KECAMATAN NGETOS KABUPATEN NGANJUK DITINJAU DARI PESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ary Sona Muklas , Purnomo M. Wiji , Sholeh Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Ekonomi wisata harus tetap menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam Tata Kelola atau manajemen dalam menjalankan usaha wisata dengan tujuan menjaga dan mengembangkan potensi alam. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana pelaksanaan dan system Kerjasama dalam Tata Kelola Wisata Kampung Buah Di Desa Ngetos Kecamatan Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi  Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan pengelola wisata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman dengan Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triagulasi data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan : 1. Pelaksanaan Tata Kelola Wisata Kampung Buah Di Desa Ngetos Kecamatan Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi  Islam sudah menerapkan sistem perekonomian islam, dibuktikan dengan peran serta panitia (POKDARWIS) sebagai simsar atau penghubung dengan menggunakan akad-akad tertentu untuk bertransaksi kepada masyarakat sekitar maupun Tata Kelola usaha yang ada. 2. Kendala yang dihadapi selama ini adalah keterbatasan dana dalam mengembangkan dan melengkapi wahana dalam meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan dan kurangnya kesadaran wisatawan yang terkadang kurang memperhatikan. 3. Sistem kerjasama yang terjalin adalah pihak panitia bertindak sebagai perantara atau pengepul dalam menjualkan hasil panen dan menjalin kersama dengan berbagai pihak dalam mewujudkan wisata Islami yang halal dan berkesinambungan
JUAL BELI DENGAN TAKSIRAN (JIZAF) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA KEDUNGDOWO, KECAMATAN NGANJUK, KABUPATEN NGANJUK)
Authors: Yuli Dianto Alfin , Zakariya Mukhamad , Qomariyah Siti Nurul
Published: April 2024

Sistem dalam kegiatan jual beli salah satunya adalah jual beli dengan sistem taksiran di mana sistem jual beli taksiran adalah jual beli tanpa adanya timbangan atau takaran tertentu. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk dapat mengetahui dan memahami proses praktik jual-beli jizaf yang dilakukan oleh petani padi di desa kedungdowo. Fokus penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah mengulas tentang apa jual beli dengan taksiran jizaf, bagaimana praktik jual-beli komoditas padi oleh petani berdasarkan prinsip transaksi jizaf, analisis jual beli dengan menggunakan transaksi jizaf berdasarkan Islam. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya jual beli ini selain memberikan keuntungan secara finansial juga mampu meringankan tenaga petani dalam memanen padi. Tidak perlu membayar tenaga untuk memanen padi dari sawah yang di bawa pulang kerumah, selain itu petani tidak perlu menjemur dan menggiling padi untuk dijadikan beras. Petani juga tidak memiliki keributan dengan penebas/ pemborong jika pemborong mengalami kerugian jual karena telah mencapai kesepakatn diawal. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem jual beli jizaf sangat memudahkan petani dalam memanen hasil panen padi yang ada.
AKAD MUSYARAKAH DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT BABUSSALAM” (Studi Kasus Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Babussalam Kab. Jombang)
Authors: Nasrulloh Muchamad , Nurrokhim Isma , Lailatul M Fahrial
Published: April 2024

Akad Musyarakah adalah suatu akad kerjasama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk suatu usaha tertentu yang mana masing-masing pihak menyumbangkan dana, dengan ketentuan keuntungan dan resiko akan ditanggung bersama sesuai dengan akad. Dengan adanya akad musyarakah dalam praktek pembiayaan maka kebutuhan nasabah untuk memperoleh tambahan modal kerja akan terpenuhi dan akan memperlancar kegiatan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem ekonomi syariah mengenai praktik pembiayaannya dan bagaimana praktik pembiayaan di BMT Babussalam yang berbasis sistem musyarakah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT Babussalam telah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN No.08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah. Pembiayaan itu ada syaratnya. Ketentuannya adalah pernyataan ijab qobul, kecakapan hukum para pihak yang membuat kontrak, obyek akad (modal, pekerjaan, keuntungan, kerugian dan biaya operasional). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BMT Babussalam telah mematuhi aturan yang terdapat dalam fatwa DSN no. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah.
Morphological and molecular evidences confirm a new species in Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the east coast of India
Authors: Behera Rajesh Kumar , Acharya Smrutirekha , Mishra Subhrendu Sekhar , Mohapatra Anil
Published: April 2024

A new species of snake eel, Ophichthus suryai sp. nov., is discovered based on six specimens collected from two different estuarine ecosystems in Odisha, India. The new species can be distinguished from its closely allied congeners Ophichthus alleni , Ophichthus zophistius,
and Ophichthus altipennis, and other members in this genus by having the dorsal fin origin (DFO) just above or slightly anterior to the gill opening, its unique vertebral count (7– 8/45–47/142–142), and teeth patterns consisting of multiple rows on both maxilla and
mandible. The distinctiveness of this new species is also supported at the molecular level by a strongly supported (bootstrap value >99%) monophyletic grouping of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene sequences of the holotype and one paratype. The current study
describes the morphometric and meristic characters and molecular phylogeny of Ophichthus suryai sp. nov.
Mediastinal dumbbell hydatid cyst compressing the thoracic spinal cord: A case report and literature review
Authors: Tadele Abraham , Hussen Endris , Gebreegziabher Biniam , Mesfin Fasil
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hydatid disease, or echinococcosis, is a parasitic infection of humans caused by tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus. The liver and lungs are the most common organs to be involved. Mediastinal and bone involvement were reported to be rare, 0.1% and 0.5–4%, respectively. Spine involvement has been reported in 50% of patients with bone involvement.

Case Report: We presented a rare case of an 18-year-old male patient with a recurrent mediastinal hydatid cyst which widened the neural foramina, extended into the spinal canal, and compressed the spinal cord. He presented with back pain, spastic paraparesis, and bowel/bladder incontinence. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed polycystic mediastinal mass with erosion of the upper thoracic vertebra and the rib; widening of the neural foramina; extension into the spinal canal and compression of the spinal cord. The patient was operated on. Through a posterior approach, the polycystic mass was removed totally. The mass in the mediastinal (paravertebral) area was removed totally through the widened neural foramen. The cavity was washed with 3% hydrogen peroxide. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a hydatid cyst. Postoperatively the patient was treated with oral albendazole for six months. On the sixth month follow-up, the neurologic status had only mild improvement and the follow-up scan did not show any recurrence of the infection.

Conclusion: Hydatid cysts can rarely involve the mediastinal (paravertebral) area and can extend to the spinal epidural space causing neurologic compromise.
Prevalance Of Substance Abuse Among Street Children In West Bengal, India
Authors: Shabnom Munnema , Mitra Rupali Dhara
Published: April 2024

The term substance abuse implies on the use of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, glue, opioids, gasoline and legal or illegal substances excessively or in a wrong way. The most commonly used substances are inhalants while they are volatile in nature i.e. volatile substances (VS). The most vulnerable groups are the street children aged between 5-15yrs. in India. Children from broken family, without caregiver, of extreme poverty, food insecurity, often ended up on street life and indulged into these types of addiction. Initially the main cause has always been the appetite. Some studies have identified the substance abuse as remedy for hunger pain. Substance abuse is one of the main reasons to claim lives on the streets of India. Recent studies have shown that out of all inhalants are mostly in trend as those are inexpensive and easy to obtain and legally available in any market. These types of substance abuse are widely spread all over the India, especially in West Bengal. The study aims at prevalence of substance abuse among the street children of West Bengal, India. The literature review is based on about 24 journal articles and some other organizational articles etc. After proper screening of the sources, analysis has done and reviewed to draw findings and discussion for the study. Extensive work and vigorous studies are required to get a clear picture about the prevalence of substance abuse in street children in West Bengal, India as the studies are limited in this area of research.
Phosphorus Solubilizing Microbes: Propitious Strategy For Biofertilization
Authors: Saha Sarmistha , Maity Arijit , Laha Aritri
Published: April 2024

Phosphorus (P) is crucial for plant growth and development, it is a macroelement that is required for plants to function physiologically. Even though there are a lot of P-containing organic and inorganic molecules in soil, most of them are inert, making them unavailable to plants. Phosphorus (P) deficiency is widely acknowledged as a critical constraining factor in agricultural production, primarily due to its essential role in various biochemical pathways, including ATP synthesis, nucleic acid formation, and energy transfer processes within plant cells. In rhizosphere soil a diverse community of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), particularly phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are present, by increasing nutrient bioavailability—especially in the case of phosphate—these bacteria have a beneficial effect on plant growth, increasing total plant productivity and yield. Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) aid in the hydrolysis of resistant organic and inorganic phosphate (P) forms into soluble forms that are easily absorbed by plants. Despite decades of research on PSMs, the practical implementation of PSM-based strategies to enhance soil phosphorus fixation and improve crop yields at the field scale remains largely undeveloped. This review aims to deepen our comprehension of the pivotal role played by PSMs as biofertilizers in the context of crop production.
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria: A Promising Approach For Improving Phosphorus In Agricultural Soils
Authors: Datta Swastika , Sinha Additya , Saha Akash , Sardar Sagnik , Bhattacharya Parijat , Laha Aritri
Published: April 2024

One of the most crucial elements for crop growth and advancement is phosphorus (P), a key macronutrient in soil. Plant yields are decreased as a result of the P shortage caused by the insolubility of P resources in the soil. Fertilisers containing phosphate are widely used to remedy soil P deficiency. P deficiency in soils is caused by a decrease in the overall P content of the soil as well as the fixation of extra P from chemical fertilisers and other organic sources, such as manures. Even in the presence of an acceptable level of P stress, plants don't react very significantly. P's availability is primarily constrained by its solubilization because P is fixed in both acidic and alkaline soils. These PSMs' capability to solubilize P varies and is mostly influenced by the solubilization process employed, their molecular makeup, and their ability to release P in soil. A healthy way to alleviate the P deficiency in the soil is to employ PSMs as biofertilizers. The investigation of efficient PSM cultivars for use as biofertilizers is one of the key focus areas for improving agricultural productivity by reducing P scarcity. The goal of this review was to understand the ecology and diversity of PSMs, how P is soluble, and how PSMs are used as biofertilizers.
Ornamental Plant in phytoremediation of contaminated soils: Recent progress and future directions
Authors: Mandal Keya , Das Dipti , Bose Supriya Kumar , Mistri Arpita Chakraborty Gopal , Acharya6 Joydeep , Laha Aritri , Ghosh Sabyasachi
Published: April 2024

Increasing anthropogenic practices for industrialization and rapid gloalization have contributed to problems of metal – induced toxicity, results in severe environmental deterioration. In the current scenario, heavy- metals contamination is a major threat to living beings of the world because of these toxic metals persist in the environment for a prolong time. The phytoremediation is considered as a suitable process in present days to eliminate heavy-metals from environment as its cost- effectiveness, eco-friendliness etc. In the field of phytoremediation, the ornamental plants can be used for dual purpose – cleaning the environment and bringing the aesthetic value to the site. The ornamental plant is used as a test plant because of their high biomass and accumulate more heavy metal concentration from the soil. Moreover, as ornamental plants are not edible, so the risk of biomagnifications and bioaccumulation into the food web is reduced. This comprehensive review highlights recent progress on the applicability and advantages of ornamental plant for the phytoremediation potential in heavy- metals contaminated soil. In addition, briefly discuss on several factors that affecting the phytoremediation techniques of heavy metals and addressed their future directions for sustainable treatment of heavy metals.
Promotion Of Open Educational Resources (OER) Utilization Among Academic Staff In Chinese Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Zhang Pei , Sukpasjaroen Khunanan
Published: April 2024

This investigation explores the adoption of Open Educational Resources (OER) by educators, framed against the backdrop of advancing educational equity, a key objective of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4). Amidst the digital era's transformative impact on education, this study seeks to identify the determinants that influence educators' willingness to embrace OER, drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) for theoretical grounding. Adopting a quantitative approach, this study analyzes 487 valid questionnaires among Chinese private higher education institutions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to assess the interplay between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, attitude toward the behavior, perceived behavioral control, and their effects on educators' behavioral intention and actual usage of OER. The findings underscore the critical influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on educators' intentions towards OER adoption. Additionally, the study highlights the mediating role of behavioral intention in the transition from attitudinal factors to the actual application of OER, emphasizing the centrality of educators' intentions in the adoption process. By synthesizing UTAUT and TPB within the OER context, this research enriches the scholarly understanding of technology acceptance models in education. It provides valuable implications for educational policymakers, institutions, and technology developers aiming to promote OER adoption, thereby contributing to the broader goal of achieving educational equity in the digital landscape.
Towards The Intangible Cultural Heritage Marketing: Factors Affecting Consumption Intention Of Ramie-Fabric Products
Authors: Miao Zhenting , Sutunyarak Chonlavit
Published: April 2024

In the context of sustainable consumption and the preservation of intangible cultural heritage (ICH), this study provides a nuanced exploration of consumer intentions towards ramie fabric products, a symbol of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. This study aims to elucidate the complex factors that influence consumer engagement with ramie fabric, highlighting its environmental and cultural importance. Adopting a rigorous quantitative approach, this study analyzes 638 valid responses from an initial distribution of 800 questionnaires. A multi-faceted analysis approach is utilized, encompassing descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) coupled with path analysis. Key findings reveal that functional value, social value, emotional value, epistemic value, conditional value, social identity, and attitude significantly sway consumer intentions. Crucially, this study reveals the mediating role of attitude and social identity, illustrating how these constructs bridge the gap between the intrinsic values associated with ramie fabric and the ultimate consumption intentions. Theoretically, this study enriches the discourse on ICH and sustainable consumer behavior, offering nuanced insights into the consumer dynamics surrounding ramie fabric products. Practically, it underscores the imperative of embedding cultural and environmental considerations in marketing strategies to enhance consumer engagement. Furthermore, by advocating for a synergistic approach among consumers, cultural inheritors, and the marketplace, this study delineates actionable pathways for leveraging ramie fabric's unique allure in championing sustainability and cultural heritage conservation.
Work Stress Among Selected Engineering College Faculty Of Southern Districts Of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Brindha K Veera , Muthukumaran Dr.C.K.
Published: April 2024

There is stress in many kinds of organisations, but it is particularly prevalent in colleges and schools. Stress will always be a part of life. Eustress, a healthy form of stress, is beneficial for both individual and organisational growth. The amount of stress experienced by school teachers has been the subject of numerous studies, but not many have looked at college teachers. Research has demonstrated that educators experience moderate to high levels of stress, while those employed by private schools report significant levels of depersonalisation and emotional weariness. The purpose of the study is to establish the stress levels of college instructors at independently Self-Financing engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu's southern districts. The researcher was identified that four group factors adopted the factor analysis technique and the factors are named as “Social norms, perceived behavioural control, pro-environmental behaviour and push towards to sickness”. The researcher concluded that emotional imbalance causes female instructors to experience higher levels of stress, whereas college teachers often experience moderate to high levels of stress owing to a variety of stresses. The elements that contributed to classroom stress were procrastination, work overload, student issues, classroom management, participative issues, and teaching issues. The researcher were identified that four group factors adopted in the study and the factors are named as “classroom related statement”.
RESILIENSI ISTRI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SEPANJANG TUJUH TAHUN PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Shafa Alistiana Irbathy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi seorang istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sepanjang tujuh tahun pernikahan namun memutuskan untuk tetap bertahan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif.  Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang istri yang berusia 30 sampai 40 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan usia pernikahan selama tujuh tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan guide interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan meskipun responden merupakan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, ketiga responden tetap mampu untuk mencapai resilien. Kemampuan resiliensi tergambar dari kemampuan dalam mengendalikan emosi, mengendalikan keinginan, sikap optimis, berempati, menganalisa sebab masalah,  berefikasi diri dan meningkatkan aspek positif pada responden.
Kata Kunci : Resiliensi, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
KONTROL LAMPU OTOMATIS DENGAN SISTEM HYBRID
Authors: Arief Wisaksono  , Muhammad Umar Mokhtar
Published: April 2024

Lampu merupakan alat penerangan yag selalu dan detiap hari dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Namun banyak sekali dari kita sering lupa bahkan membiarkan lampu menyala setiap hari hingga terjadi lonjakan tarif penggunaan listrik yang disebabkan lupa atau membiarkan lampu tetap menyala. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah alat yang bisa mengontrol dan memonitoring dengan memanfaatkan IOT dan sensor PIR. Dengan menggunakan sesor PIR dapat mendeteksi pergerakan manusia sehingga apabila terdeteksi sensor PIR dengan jarak 1 – 5 meter lampu akan menyala secara otomatis, dan dapat dipantau atau dimonitor melalui IOT dengan tampilan web serta dapat mengontrol nyala lampu juga melalui web tersebut dari jarak jauh. Maka dari itu disini akan dijelaskan bagaimana pemanfaatan IOT dengan dua sistem komunikasi, yang dijalankan secara bersama sama yang bisa di kontrol dan di monitoring melauli web server. Yang pertama digunakan untuk mengkontrol dan yang kedua digunakan untuk memonitoring, dengan menggunkanan sistem hybrid ini maka bisa kita dapatkan pengontrolan dan hasil monitoring dari sebuah lampu secara realtime.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAAT PANDEMI PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS JAYABAYA
Authors: Muhammad Faisal Tuheteru  , Safuan  , Musa Alkhadim Alhabsy
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penilaian tentang efektivitas penggunaan metode elearning selama pandemi Covid 19 pada pada Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta. Metode pembelajaran menggunakan e-learning mulai digunakan saat wabah virus corona menjadi pandemi global. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 275 mahasiswa pada Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta yang melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui elearning. E-learning di lingkungan pada Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta menggunakan alamat https://elearning. pascajayabaya.ac.id. Kuesioner online diisi oleh mahasiswa melalui Google Form pada bulan Juni kemudian diolah dan dianalisis datanya. Terdapat 20 indikator sebagai penilaian efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-learning dinilai oleh mahasiswa cukup efektif sebagai metode pembelajaran. Namun, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat melakukan pembelajaran online menggunakan e-learning. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi, e-learning diharapkan meningkatkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran dan menjadikan pembelajaran lebih efisien.