bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DO SUPERVISOR FRENTE AOS DESAFIOS IMPOSTOS PELA DIVERSIDADE RELIGIOSA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: SILVA MUNIZ MAYARA LYBIA , MESSIAS VIVIANE
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo propõe atentar para a necessidade de repensar a escola frente ao contexto atual, no que tange à grande diversidade existente no ambiente escolar. Entretanto, por se tratar de um tema tão vasto foi necessário realizar um recorte, o que direciona o trabalho para uma questão mais específica, a diversidade religiosa. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o que se pretende é colocar no centro do debate a diversidade religiosa, e suas implicações no cotidiano escolar. Pretende-se, contudo, compreender como a diversidade interfere nas práticas pedagógicas, uma vez que a mesma pode ser geradora de conflitos e debates, nem sempre saudáveis, entre os agentes envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, pretende-se pensar o papel do supervisor enquanto indivíduo responsável por, juntamente com os docentes, trabalhar em favor de uma educação democrática e que contribua para a formação de sujeitos tolerantes em uma sociedade cada vez mais diversa.
A biblioteca na visão dos gestores escolares
Authors: Cardoso Prado Josianne , Vizibeli Danilo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar e compreender o contexto das bibliotecas em algumas escolas públicas do estado de Minas Gerais, das superintendências de ensino denominadas regiões Metropolitana B e C da cidade de Belo Horizonte da Secretaria de Estado da Educação/MG. Os estudos bibliográficos mostram que as bibliotecas escolares são tratadas, muitas vezes, de forma desarticulada do ensino, cumprindo um papel desconexo, limitado, sem importância e, com isso, inevitavelmente, sendo ambientes descartados e subutilizados dentro da escola. Compreende-se a necessidade de uma boa gestão escolar para promover o bom desenvolvimento das bibliotecas e, para isso, a pesquisa objetiva, especificamente, perceber a visão dos gestores escolares acerca deste espaço no ambiente da escola. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário on-line enviado aos diretores das escolas. A motivação para este estudo parte do noticiário da mídia comum onde são divulgadas constantemente infrações às legislações vigentes sobre a obrigatoriedade do profissional bibliotecário nas bibliotecas escolares. Diante desse cenário, a aplicação desta pesquisa é uma maneira de embrenhar nesses ambientes em busca por informações que de alguma maneira traduzam o que de fato sustenta a redução da biblioteca nas escolas de Minas Gerais. Amparamo-nos em autores como Silva (1994), Milanesi (1983), Freire (1993) sobre a biblioteca e a importância do ato de ler.
Удовлетворенность трудом и мотивация профессиональной деятельности женщин-работников сферы образования
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Денисова Екатерина Геннадьевна , Сылка Надежда Валерьевна ,   Донской государственный технический университет
Published: April 2024

Введение. В условиях феминизации научной области и роста числа женщин в науке и сфере образования по-прежнему наблюдается низкий уровень удовлетворенности трудом и мотивации профессиональной деятельности среди женщин-работниц, что может быть обусловлено совмещением работы с нагрузкой по дому. Целью исследования является изучение компонентов удовлетворенности трудом и мотивации профессиональной деятельности женщин в сфере образования. В исследовании приняли участие 131 человек в возрасте от 20 до 75 лет (из них 103 женщины), работники сферы образования. Методология и методы: теоретический анализ научной литературы, метод анкетирования для выявления и описания возраста, стажа и профессиональных характеристик участников исследования, психодиагностический метод («Опросник удовлетворенности работой» (П. Спектор) и методика «Источники мотивации профессиональной деятельности» (Дж. Барбуто, Р. Сколл)) и методы статистической обработки данных (критерий Шапиро-Уилка; t-критерия Стьюдента, U-критерия Манна-Уитни; непараметрический критерий Крускала-Уолиса). Результаты. Установлено, что уровень удовлетворенности трудом и выраженность ее компонентов не имеют значимых различий между мужчинами и женщинами. При разделении выборки на подгруппы по содержанию профессиональной деятельности женщин, были обнаружены значимые различия по показателям «условия выполнения» и «коллеги». Также удалось установить значимые различия между подгруппами в зависимости от возраста и стажа на некоторые компоненты удовлетворенности трудом и мотивации профессиональной деятельности женщин, работающих в сфере образования.
Критерии психологической безопасности сотрудников МЧС России: субъективное благополучие, потребность в безопасности
Authors:   Гуманитарный университет, Селиванов Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: April 2024

Введение. Обеспечение безопасности граждан – жизни, здоровья, имущества – обусловливает актуальность изучения психологической безопасности сотрудников реагирующих подразделений МЧС России. Целью исследования является изучение субъективного благополучия и потребности в безопасности в качестве критериев, определяющих состояние психологической безопасности сотрудников пожарно-спасательных частей (далее – ПСЧ) Екатеринбургского пожарно-спасательного гарнизона МЧС России. Предположительно, на психологическую безопасность сотрудников ПСЧ оказывает влияние эмоциональная составляющая субъективного благополучия. Материалы и методы. Выборка сформирована из сотрудников реагирующих подразделений МЧС России, проходящих службу в городе Екатеринбурге Свердловской области (N=83), мужчины, в возрасте от 21 до 45 лет (M=29,34 лет, SD=5,14). В исследовании использовались: опросник «Оценка удовлетворенности личности в потребности безопасности» (О. Ю. Зотова) для определения удовлетворённости потребности в психологической безопасности; шкала субъективного благополучия (А. Перуэ-Баду, Г. Мендельсон, Ж. Чиче, адаптация М.В. Соколова) для измерения эмоционального компонента субъективного благополучия, оценки индивидом собственного эмоционального состояния; анкета для описания социально-демографических характеристик респондентов. Результаты. В группе «Безопасность/Комфорт» определена удовлетворённость деятельностью, позитивные изменения настроения, позитивное отношение к себе окружающим, при этом наблюдается снижение потребности в предсказуемости событий, снижение потребности быть любимым и желанным. В группе «Опасность/Комфорт» – потребность в защищённости от войны и общественных беспорядков растёт на фоне низкой самооценки здоровья, в тоже время наблюдается удовлетворённость деятельностью и взаимоотношениями с окружающими. Обнаруженные различия касаются восприятия безопасности. Выводы. Сотрудники, у которых определён низкий уровень состояния психологической безопасности входят в «группу риска». Проблема обеспечения эффективной деятельности в чрезвычайных условиях предполагает физическое и психическое здоровье специалистов. Изучение психологической безопасности позволит определить её влияние на сотрудников ПСЧ при осуществлении экстремальной деятельности. Практическое значение исследования заключается в возможности использования, полученных данных в качестве дополнительных сведений при осуществлении психологического сопровождения сотрудников ПСЧ МЧС России.
Осмысление категории болезни в контексте биомедицинской и гуманистической моделей медицины: философские аспекты
Authors:   Уральский федеральный университет, Гилязова Ольга Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Целью статьи является философская рефлексия категории болезни через призму особенностей биомедицинской и гуманистической моделей медицины, дифференцируемых как, соответственно, объективная точка зрения от третьего лица и субъективная точка зрения от первого лица; взгляд профессионала и взгляд пациента; лечение болезни и исцеление страдания; сциентизм и гуманизм; наука и искусство; логос техники и этос заботы. Проблематизируется обеднение современной медицины в результате опоры на биомедицинскую (естественнонаучную) парадигму и необходимость ее регуманизации за счет внедрения гуманистической парадигмы. Выявляется ограниченность обеих моделей (биомедицины – в рамках натуралистического подхода, гуманистической модели – в рамках феноменологии медицины и нарративной медицины) в осмыслении и концептуализации болезни. Устанавливая, что у обеих моделей больше точек соприкосновения, чем противоречий, приходим к выводу, что для развития и обогащения современной медицины будет плодотворнее подходить к обеим моделям не с позиции их антагонизма (когда их различия преувеличиваются и противопоставляются), а с позиции их взаимодополняемости. В заключении в качестве рекомендации для будущих исследований в этой области предлагаем рассмотрение опыта болезни с точки зрения второго лица, пренебрегаемого обеими моделями медицины.
«Сказка о царе Салтане» у А.С. Пушкина и Н.А. Римского-Корсакова (опыт сравнения)
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Зюганова Софья Константиновна
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен опыт сравнения «Сказки о царе Салтане» А.С. Пушкина и оперы Н.А. Римского-Корсакова, написанной вослед пушкинской сказки по либретто В.И. Бельского. Обосновывается, что пушкинская сказка с её высокой «мерой сказочности» (К. Аймермахер), «сказка вдвойне» (Д.Н. Медриш), с герменевтической адекватностью представлена в музыкальных восприятиях, истолкованиях и творческом развитии у Н.А. Римского-Корсакова. Уточняются звуко-символические, ритмо-метрические, стилистико-синтаксические, ладо-гармонические и иные смысловые переклички, которые происходят между двумя произведениями и дают понимание их общей «меры сказочности». Внимание также уделяется смысловым преобразованиям художественно-исторического понятия времени у Пушкина и Римского-Корсакова на примере оперной оркестровой интермедии «Полет Шмеля». Сравнительный анализ двух произведений в перспективе позволяет выявить некоторые общие места.
Методолого-методический анализ соотношения религиозной и конфессиональной самоидентификаций (на примере изучаемых субъектов РФ)
Authors:   Институт демографических исследований – обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук, Кублицкая Елена Александровна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме изучения религиозной и конфессиональной самоидентификаций населения на постсоветском пространстве. Используя результаты массовых социологических опросов среди населения регионов РФ, проведенных в период с 2008 по 2021 гг. в ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН и ИДИ ФНИСЦ РАН, при этом опираясь на последние результаты исследований трех регионов РФ (Москва, республика Мордовия, Белгородская область), автор излагает методологические и методические положения, которые следует учитывать при изучении религиозности населения, всего секуляризационного процесса в условиях трансформации социально-политической, этноконфессиональной, культурологической сфер в российском обществе. Материалы социологического мониторинга доказывают, что идентификация религиозной и конфессиональной приверженности индивида не совпадают. Любая конфессиональная идентичность значительно превышает религиозную идентичность независимо от региональной специфики субъектов Российской Федерации. Социологический поиск выявил, что конфессиональная идентификация субъекта – сложный, многомерный тип социальной идентичности, так как включает в себя с необходимостью не менее пяти маркеров: религиозный, этнический, исторический, культурологический, территориальный. В зависимости от региональных особенностей, этнической принадлежности, политической ориентации и т.д., на первый план в конфессиональной самоидентификации может выступить любая из указанных составляющих. Автор доказывает, что подмена мировоззренческой стороны религиозной идентичности на конфессиональную ведет, несомненно, не только к завышению численности религиозного населения, но и к возможно неверной трактовке направленности, характера и особенностей протекания секуляризационного процесса, и в определенной степени этноконфессиональной напряженности в регионах РФ. Социологические исследования последних лет, указывают на статику или некоторое снижение численности религиозного населения в некоторых субъектах России при росте численности православных. На основании многолетнего мониторинга российских субъектов федерации сделан вывод, что православие, все чаще выступает как социокультурный и этнический фактор общероссийской идентичности.
Superconductivity – not fading electrical current in dissipative medium
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Klimontovich Yury
Published: April 2024

The basic stages of development of the theory of superconductivity are traced. From the given review follows, that, despite of remarkable successes, there isn‘t physical explanation of an opportunity of existence of not fading electrical current in dissipative medium. In present paper, one of possible explanations of this phenomenon is considered more detailed, than earlier. The existence of superconducting electrical current becomes possible due to occurrence of flicker noise and appropriate residual temporary correlations.
Self-organized criticality and risk analysis
Authors:   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (Russian Academy of Sciences), Podlazov Andrej
Published: April 2024

We analyze the catastrophic behaviour of many complex systems from the point of view of the theory of self—organized criticality. This theory 18 now one of the most rapidly growing branches of the nonlinear science. Main attention is focused on presentation and generalization of conceptions of the theory of self-organized criticality related to the risk management. Among the phenomena considered there are flicker—noise, punctuated equilibrium, power probability distributions and property of integrity.
Structure of the control parameters space in the model of the nonlinear oscillator under two-frequency driving
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Seleznev Evgeny , Zaharevich Andrej ,   Saratov State University
Published: April 2024

Manifold of resonance cycles of the discrete model of nonlinear oscillator under two—frequency external force with rational frequency ratio is investigated numerically. Classification of cycles is down and dependence of structure evolution of the control parameter plane from frequency ratio is investigated.
Dynamical chaos and macroscopic quantum phenomena in long Josephson junctions
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Yugay Klimentiy , Blinov Nikolay ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Shirokov Igor ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: April 2024

It is shown, that the quantum number characterizing the flux in asymptotic stationary states of a long Josephson junction is integer. The quantum number is both integer and half-integer in nonstationary states. Transitions between states and lifetime of any states have an irregular character in dynamical chaos states.
Resonance plasma-wave discharge in the Earth‘s ionosphere
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Markov German , Chugunov Yury ,   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The possibilities of formation of а wave discharge in whistler frequency range in the Earth's ionosphere are showed experimentally. The. structure and dynamics of discharge are discussed. Data on perturbations stimulated by a modulated discharge in the near—Earth space are presented. The possibilities of using such а discharge as а low—frequency plasma antenna are demonstrated.
Dynamics of nonlinear interaction between inhomogeneities of Solar wind flow and the Earth magnetosphere
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Barkhatov Nikolay , Bellyustin Nikolaj ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution "Scientific-research radiophysical Institute", Emelyanov Nikolay ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

The process of flow of Solar wind plasma over the localized barrier such as the Earth magnetic field is studied by the numerical methods. The research is carried out in magnetohydrodynamic approach. Nonstationarity of such interaction is occassioned by inhomogeneities of the coming flow, transient and wave processes, which are caused by instabilities of medium movement, as well. The computer program of two-dimensional computing magnetohydrodynamic simulation was created for the research of these problems. This program allows to review quickly the one-dimensional computing dynamic process scenario for the selection of parameters. The model interaction of the Earth magnetosphere with density and velocity inhomogeneity in the Solar wind was demonstrated by the program. It was shown, that the model two-dimensional disturbance penetrates into magnetosphere region. It creates the noticeable change of the Earth magnetic field there. Problems, connected with random regimes because of time and space discrete of computing model were solved.
Two-scale geometric resonance: from parametric resonance in oscillator to thermodynamic cycles
Authors:   Radio Astronomy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bliokh Konstantin , Usatenko Oleg ,   Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2024

Influence of two-scale variations of parameters on the behavior of different dynamic systems is considered. Parametric instability is discovered under these conditions. We call it «two-scale geometric resonance». It can be described with the help of certain geometric structures оп the extended phase space. Two-scale geomefric resonance possesses similar properties and it is described in similar ways in seemingly absolutely different systems. General models are presented in the paper for the two-scale geometric resonance description and specific examples are considered: classical oscillator, Van der Pol oscillator and thermodynamic system with ideal gas.
Global reconstruction of model equations from realizations of transients
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bezruchko Boris , Dikanev Taras ,   Huawei Technologies Co in Russia, Smirnov Dmitrij ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

We perform global reconstruction (from time series) of differential equations and difference equations which describe an object in a wide area of a phase space. Efficiency of using time realizations of transients for this purpose is demonstrated. We show that time series of transients have some advantages for realizing a procedure of model structure optimization.
Multifractal analysis of time series
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pavlov Aleksej , Ziganshin Amir ,   Saratov State University, Anishchenko Vadim ,   Saratov State University
Published: April 2024

Main principles of multifractal formalism are discussed. Multifractal analysis of sequence of the phase space trajectory return times to the Poincare section is performed. Stress—induced by stress changes of the structure of white rats of blood—pressure signals are studied.
Magnetostatic waves self-modulation under the external periodic force
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Galishnikov Aleksandr , Dudko Galina ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Filimonov Yuri ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

In the framework of one-dimensional non-stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation, linebreak magnetostatic wave self-modulation was numerically studied under excitation of periodic signal, producing magnetostatic waves amplitude at the input transducer in the form φ =φ_0(1+MsinΩt). It was shown, that for φ_0, greater than the modulation instability threshold, the magnetostatic waves envelope dynamics strongly depends both on the modulation depth M and on the relation between self-modulation frequency F of magnetostatic waves and external force frequency W. As а result, one can found the effects of forced synchronization for regular and chaotic self-modulation regimes, of beating on the frequencies of self-modulation and external force, and of transformation of magnetostatic waves envelope to multiple-soliton trains with the period of external force. For fixed values of the frequency and depth of external modulation, the nature of magnetostatic waves envelope dynamics at the «observation» point depends on the distance of this point from the input antenna.
Quasipotential method in local stability analysis of the stochastically forced limit cycles
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Bashkirtseva Irina , Ryashko Lev ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin
Published: April 2024

The stability of nonlinear systems limit cycles with respect to small random disturbances is investigated on the basis of quasipotential method. For quasipotential approximation the orbital quadratic form given by some matrix function defined on a cycle is used. This function (sensitivity function) characterizes the considered system response to random disturbances and allows to describe the random trajectories dispersion nеаг to cycle and to point out sensitive and nonsensitive regions of cycle. The construction of a sensitivity function is reduced to the solution of some boundary value problem for Lyapunov matrix equation. For the solution of this boundary value problem the iterative method is created. The conditions and degree of its comvergence are discussed. The results are illustrated on an example of the sensitivity analysis of stochastically perturbed Lorenz model cycle.
On possibility оf realization of the phenomena of complex analytical dynamics of the physical systems, built up of coupled elements, which demonstrate period-doublings
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Isaeva Olga
Published: April 2024

The possibility of realization of the phenomena of complex analytical dynamics for the realistic physical systems is investigated. Observation of the Mandelbrot and Julia sets in the parameter and phase spaces both for the discrete mappings and continuous systems is carried out. For these purposes, in present work the method is suggested, based on consideration of coupled systems, where the subsystems demonstrate perioddoublinges cathcad. So, Henon mapping, quadratic oscillator with harmonic driving force and autonomous Rossler oscillator are considered as subsystems. The relations between phenomena of complex analytical dynamics and problems of synchronization loss are discussed.
The complicated dynamics of the diode oscillator with the N-shaped characteristic
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bodrov Maksim
Published: April 2024

The research data of complicated and chaotic behavior of the piecewise-linear model of the diode oscillator with the N-shaped current-voltage diagram are presented. Detailed view of bifurcation manifold on the control parameter plane is shown. The method of periodic regime automatic scan with the integration step enrollment applied in the article allowed us to discover the thin structure of some parts of the regimes map.
Application of cellular automata for modelling of the teaching staff dynamics in higher school of Russian Federation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Koronovskii Aleksei , Strikhanov Mikhail ,   National Research Nuclear University "MEPI" (NNIU), Trubetskov Dmitriy ,   Saratov State University, Hramov Aleksandr ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Tsukanova Irina ,   Saratov State University
Published: April 2024

The attemp was made of modelling of the teaching staff dynamics in Higher School of Russia. Оn the base of statistical data analysis the cellular anutomata class model with descrite time was constructed. Some results of the age-structure dynamics analysis by this model are presented.
On the synergetical dimension of art
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Poizner Boris
Published: April 2024

The book «What is art in the view of physics?» by Igor Yevin (by the year 2000) is discussed. Some ideas which can be interpreted as any sources of the synergetical and physical approaches to art are considered. Some possible continuation directions of the book are suggested.
Nonlinear dynamics of information processing in neural networks
Authors:   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (Russian Academy of Sciences), Potapov Alexei , Ali Keramat ,   University of Lethbridge
Published: April 2024

We consider а number of possible roles of complex dynamics and chaos in information processing by neural networks. First, we review the principles of operation for some well-known neural networks, and then discuss the approaches to using chaos in neural networks. Our main goal is to present а novel view of the problem of chaos in information processing. We demonstrate that chaos emerges naturally when a neural network forms a controlling part of a more complex system. We show that such neural networks can enhance efficiency by using chaos for explorations in a method known as Reinforcement Learning. A discussion on Hamiltonian neural networks is also presented.
Global harmonisation of food safety regulations
Authors:   Global Harmonization Initiative, Lelieveld Huub
Published: April 2024

While the globalisation of world trade has created new pathways to economic growth for many nations, the trend toward a “one-world economy” has also exposed critical differences in international laws and regulations that are designed to protect the world’s citizens. These differences may result in the needless destruction of healthy food and hamper the introduction of new technologies designed to make food healthier and safer.
Aktywność asystentów rodziny
Authors: Kamińska-Jatczak Izabela
Published: April 2024

Monografia zawiera rozważania dotyczące aktywności asystentów rodzinnych. Autorka podejmuje próbę połączenia teorii naukowej – transwersalnej analizy aktywności Jeana-Marie Barbiera – z rozważaniami asystentów z pola praktyki. Jest to jednocześnie przykład wykorzystania koncepcji metateoretycznej do podejmowania refleksji nad praktyką.
Publikacja może zaciekawić zarówno teoretyków, jak i refleksyjnych praktyków zajmujących się pracą socjalną z rodziną. Pierwsi mogą odnaleźć propozycję holistycznego i transwersalnego podejścia do analizowania aktywności, w którym uwzględniono różne jej przestrzenie, a drudzy – przykłady słownictwa, za pomocą którego będą mogli opisywać to, co robią w praktyce, nadając swoim wypowiedziom intencję naukową. Książka jest adresowana do osób poszukujących pogłębionego, naukowego namysłu nad praktyką pracy socjalnej.
Trampas de la Economía Circular
Authors: Feola Giuseppe
Published: April 2024

La Economía Circular, tal y como se recoge con mayor frecuencia en las políticas urbanas, gubernamentales y en el debate científico, suele presentarse como transformadora, pero es reformista en el mejor de los casos. En realidad, la Economía Circular es tan seductora exactamente porque promete la reducción del impacto ambiental sin cuestionar los fundamentos culturales e institucionales de la economía tal y como las conocemos. En este breve artículo, desvelo las trampas medioambientales, socioeconómicas y de gestión de la Economía Circular, y concluyo sugiriendo tres áreas de intervención para abordarlas: combatir seriamente la actividad ilícita e ilegal en sectores clave y en lo que respecta a la mano de obra, dar más importancia a los principios de retención de valor de rechazar, reducir y reutilizar, y entablar un debate político serio y democrático sobre el camino hacia el que debe encaminarse una Economía Circular.
Millets and its Importance: A Review
Authors: . Divya , Garg G.P.
Published: April 2024

Now a day’s human do not follow proper diet and life style as they do not perform any physical activity and consuming more fast food as a result they suffer from many life style disorders. So nutritious diet and physical activity play a key role in maintaining good health. Balanced diet should contain fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, lean proteins etc. In ayurveda food (ahar) is considered as a medicine (aushadh). After digestion this food nourishes all the tissues (Dhatus) of the body in proper way. So we should always eat healthy food. Due to higher nutrients content of Millets we should include Millets in our diet. It is improving gastrointestinal health, blood lipid profile and blood glucose clearance. It is boon for celiac disorder and diabetes as it contains minimal gluten and low glycemic index. Primary source of data is pub med, Google scholar and various peer reviewed journals, previous studies conducted on similar subject at different universities and other research centers. Millets have many beneficial effects on our body so it should be included in our diet on daily basis.
Biodiversity and Abundance of Various Fish Species of the Ennore Creek Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Lakshmi V.V. , Jayakumar N. , Sudhan C. , Mohale Hari Prasad , Ruby P. , Raja Durai
Published: April 2024

Background: The estimated biodiversity indices showed spatial and temporal variations in the biodiversity of finfish and shellfish among the three stations of Ennore Creek, from September 2018 to August 2019 and from September 2022 to August 2023 at fortnightly intervals. Methods: A total of three sampling sites (S1, S2 and S3) were chosen in ennore creek for the present research. Occurrence data of finfish and shellfish species caught using gill nets were collected at the three selected sites of ennore creek. PRIMER v7 (Plymouth routines in multivariate ecological research), a statistical software tool created at the plymouth marine laboratory in the united kingdom (Clarke and Gorley, 2006) was used. Result: The findings showed that within the study area, there were more species, higher abundances, larger individuals and a higher percentage of least concern (77.6%), not evaluated (16.3%) and data deficient (6.1%). For every species of shellfish that has been documented, the IUCN classification is 100% not evaluated. But there are very few species of shellfish and finfish. Significant variations in fish abundance were found when the mean abundance of vulnerable, endangered and least concerned species for the assessed, unprotected areas were analysed.
A Climate Treaty for the Global Taxation of Carbon
Authors: Falcão Tatiana
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to highlight the key policy considerations undertaken when drafting the articles that informed the text of the Multilateral Carbon Tax Treaty (MCTT). It is the product of the many comments received from the commentators invited to provide inputs to the MCTT. The MCTT comprises 31 articles that together establish an obligation on contracting states to tax carbon contained in fossil fuel ore or one of its byproducts, at the level of extraction. If the country entitled to tax at the level of extraction chooses not to exercise its right to tax, it allows first the country of refining or processing, and second, the country of consumption, under a secondary and tertiary allocation of rights. The MCTT identifies a minimum carbon tax, but not a ceiling. It provides for different tax rate schedules according to the country’s level of development and following the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. This is an environmental agreement that uses a tax instrument (a carbon tax) to assist countries in meeting the mitigation objective contained in the nationally determined contributions, as set forth in the Paris Agreement. In other words, it is an environmental agreement that enables countries to use a tax instrument to quantify and reduce carbon dioxide emissions in furtherance of the climate commitments assumed under the Paris Agreement.
Advances in local perception for orchard robotics
Authors:   Centro de Agroingeniería – Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Spain, Blasco Jose , Rovira-Más Francisco ,   Agricultural Robotics Laboratory (ARL) – Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Published: April 2024

The development of digital technologies, cost pressures and the increasing need for sustainability have heightened interest in the application of robotics and automation to improve the efficiency of agricultural operations. Sensors for autonomous navigation require precise positioning and perception to keep robots on track, avoid obstacles and correctly identify target objects such as fruit. Sensors capable of providing three-dimensional information, such as stereo cameras, time-of-flight cameras and laser scanners, are emerging as effective solutions. Colour, multi- or hyperspectral and thermal cameras are also widely used for real-time crop sensing. This chapter reviews the advantages and limitations of these sensors for practical farming operations.
Implementing a digital twin for flexible operation of agricultural robotics
Authors:   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, van Evert Frits K. , Bresilla Trim ,   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, Nieuwenhuizen Ard ,   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, Veldhuisen Bram ,   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, Hemming Jochen ,   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, Avgoustakis Giannis ,   Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Fountas Spyros ,   Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Koutsiaras Michael ,   Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Mylonas Nikos ,   Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Baron Suzanne ,   Agricultural Robotics and Automatization, France, Dritsopoulos Thanos ,   Pegasus, Greece, Legas Markos ,   Pegasus, Greece, Hilbrands Han ,   Smart Agri Technology BV, The Netherlands, Wolters Jeroen ,   Smart Agri Technology BV, The Netherlands, Jan Hommes Klaas ,   Abemec BV, The Netherlands, Karagiannis Panagiotis ,   University of Patras, Greece, Makris Sotiris ,   University of Patras, Greece, Michalos George ,   University of Patras, Greece, Paraforos Dimitrios ,   University of Hohenheim, Germany, Sharipov Galibjon ,   University of Hohenheim, Germany, Pedersen Søren Marcus ,   University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Pinel Bertrand ,   Terrena Societe Cooperative Agricole, France, Radisic Mladen ,   Foodscale Hub, Serbia, Rascón Juan F. ,   Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Spain, Rizzo Carlos ,   Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Spain, Sanchez Raul ,   Serrater, Spain, Scovill Alea ,   AgroIntelli, Denmark, Serra Oriol ,   Giropoma, Spain, Vidal Josep ,   Teyme, Spain
Published: April 2024

Robots have replaced labour in several sectors of the economy. In industrial manufacturing, digital twin systems allow to plan, schedule and optimize production by robots. In agriculture, robots have not yet reached widespread acceptance, in part because digital twin technology is rarely used. The aim of the ROBS4CROPS project is to accelerate the transition towards robotic agriculture by bringing knowledge and experience from the manufacturing domain to agriculture. The project envisions an agricultural robotic system that consists of autonomous vehicles and smart implements that are orchestrated by a Farming Controller. At the half-way mark of our 4-year project, we are able to present autonomous vehicles and smart vehicles working in four European countries, as well as an early implementation of the Farming Controller. Results so far indicate that the project’s vision is achievable and that digital twin technology will be helpful in the acceptance of robots in agriculture.
Enredando narrativas jornalísticas
Authors: Macêdo Daniel , Nunes Márcia Vidal
Published: April 2024

Mobilizadas pelo descontentamento estudantil com o regime fiscal anunciado pós-impeachment e pautando #ForaTemer, estudantes ocuparam campus universitários de norte a sul do país em 2016. Com a iniciativa, práticas jornalísticas também estiveram inseridas na trama propondo diferentes contornos aos acontecimentos. Neste trabalho, centramos atenção às narrativas realizadas pelos jornais O Povo e Diário do Nordeste a fim de tomar notas das elaborações de sentidos que se enredam com os textos. Observamos, neste percurso, os fluxos narrativos propostos em reportagens considerando as aproximações e os distanciamentos com as narrativas partilhadas por estudantes no livro-reportagem de Macêdo (2017) e pela qual podemos discutir as ausências sensíveis nos textos jornalísticos e as costuras que produzem sinonímias entre a luta por direitos e o delito.
Thomas Bernhards „Heldenplatz“ oder Beängstigender Lärm um nichts
Authors: Puchalski Lucjan
Published: April 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag ist dem Drama Heldenplatz von Thomas Bernhard gewidmet, seinem wohl bekanntesten Theaterstück, dessen Premiere im Wiener Burgtheater 1988 einen großen Skandal auslöste. Er entzündete sich an den auf der Bühne fallenden abfälligen Worten über Österreich und die Österreicher, die man entweder als eine unzulässige Zumutung oder als eine längst überfällige Abrechnung mit der verdrängten nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit des Landes interpretierte. Die Analyse des Textes führt zum Ergebnis, dass es Bernhard gar nicht um die vordergründige plakative Österreichkritik ging. Sein eigentliches Anliegen lag vielmehr in der hier benutzten Sprache, deren menschenverachtende Rhetorik auf die ideologischen Raster der NS-Propaganda rekurrierte. Die öffentliche Erregung nach der Premiere zeigte, dass man eine solche Sprache der österreichischen Öffentlichkeit immer noch zumuten konnte. Der Schriftsteller stellte damit eine durchaus beängstigende Diagnose, die die österreichischen Medien und die Diskurskultur des ganzen Landes betraf.
Dyskretny urok codzienności. Etykiety producentów z Torunia i regionu w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym (na podstawie zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu)
Authors: Klugowska Anna
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie codzienności w przekazie obrazowo-tekstowym etykiet przemysłu spożywczego. Podstawowym materiałem badawczym jest kolekcja etykiet producentów z Torunia i regionu z czasów II RP zgromadzona w Gabinecie Dokumentów Życia Społecznego Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Toruniu. Analizie opisowej poddane zostały etykiety 12 producentów z dziewięciu miast obecnego województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. W II RP region ten obejmował dwa województwa: pomorskie ze stolicą w Toruniu (Bydgoszcz od 1938 roku, Chełmno, Chojnice, Grudziądz, Sępólno Krajeńskie, Toruń, Wąbrzeźno) oraz poznańskie (Bydgoszcz do 1938, Inowrocław, Żnin). Etykiety opowiadają historię o ludziach z czasów II RP. Stanowią bogaty materiał ikonograficzny, który uważnemu odbiorcy dostarcza wielu możliwości interpretacyjnych. W badaniach dokumentacyjnych informacje zawarte w warstwie tekstowej etykiet mogą posłużyć jako źródło komplementarne dla materiałów archiwalnych i prasowych.
Między informacją a agitacją. Moskiewski epizod pieśni nowiniarskich
Authors: Oszczęda Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Artykuł bada wycinek z dziejów staropolskiej pieśni nowiniarskiej, a jego przedmiotem są druki ulotne rozpowszechniane w latach 1608–1609. W przebiegu dymitriady to ważny moment obejmujący pojawienie się w państwie moskiewskim Dymitra II Samozwańca i jego zwycięstwa nad wojskami cara Wasyla Szujskiego. Tymczasem w Polsce, na dworze Zygmunta III Wazy, przygotowywano plan przyszłej wojny z Moskwą. Powstały wówczas liczne pisma o charakterze politycznym, w tym także poetyckie agitacje „za Dymitrem” i „za wojną z moskiewskim”. Przybierały one znaną odbiorcom formę wierszowanych nowin, gatunku pokrewnego dawnym pieśniom historycznym, cenionym jako źródło wiarygodnej wiedzy o przeszłości. Specyfika pieśni nowiniarskich — w tym sprzyjająca umasowieniu przekazu meliczność, a także budząca zainteresowanie aktualność i typowa dla gatunku prowidencjalna wykładnia bieżącej historii, wreszcie — operowanie niezwykłością i cudownością — sprawiła, że stały się one narzędziem formowania opinii szlacheckiej. Właśnie ta transformacja funkcji rymowanych gazet, czyli przemiana nośnika informacji w przekaźnik propagandy, dokonująca się w początkach XVII wieku, była kontekstem analiz przeprowadzonych w szkicu.
Entering into, departing from and working within the psychiatric domain
Authors: Livingston Wulf
Published: April 2024

This article is a Festschrift contribution which maps out the similarities in the career trajectories of Professor Peter Huxley and myself. It begins by exploring the key considerations of our common profession; social work, and its relationship with mental health. It then explores how a social orientation has enable us to reframe understandings of dual diagnosis. The second half of the article then explores the key lesson learnt from these interactions. The findings of the contribution are centred around the need for better understanding of the social detriments of mental health and substance use. In reaching these conclusions, the article summarises the importance of seeing individuals for the problems they encounter and working with them in partnership to arrive at more empowered responses.
Portal vein thrombosis after double installation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent (clinical observation)
Authors: Guska M. S. , Kuznetsova A. D. , Kazymov B. I. , Alekberov K. F. , Kaziakhmedova Z. G. , Yaremin B. I.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Liver transplantation involves reconstruction of several vascular structures. Portal reconstruction presents many difficulties due to the frequent intraoperative detection of thrombosis. Portal vein thrombosis is a condition caused by stagnation of blood flow, vascular injury, or hypercoagulability, leading to partial or complete occlusion of the portal vein. The prevalence of thrombosis ranges from 2.1 to 23.3% among liver transplant candidates without hepatocellular cancer. According to autopsy data, the incidence of thrombosis in liver cirrhosis is 6– 64%.

Purpose: to analyze a case of portal vein thrombosis in a patient with two preliminary attempts to install transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stents and their thrombosis.

Materials and methods: a clinical case of thrombosis of the stent and portal vein in a 53-year-old patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis as a result of viral hepatitis C with portal hypertension. The peculiarity of this case is that after double transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stenting, thrombosis of the venous vein was detected only intraoperatively. A liver transplant was performed; the functionality of the graft was not impaired.

Conclusion. This case illustrates the need for future research on the topic of portal vein thrombosis and techniques for identifying it preoperatively.
A clinical case of recurrent pain syndrome due to hiatal hernia, occurring under the guise of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Baulin A. A. , Aver'yanova L. A. , Baulin V. A. , Baulina O. A. , Kompaneytseva D. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In the structure of urgent pathology diseases, the leading place belongs to acute pancreatitis, which is the third most common after acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis. According to statistical data, mild forms of acute pancreatitis account for 84.7%.

The aim of the work is to demonstrate a clinical case of recurrent abdominal syndrome occurring under the gastroesophageal mask of acute pancreatitis in order to identify hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm using the developed diagnostic algorithm.

Object and methods. Patient M., 56 years old, repeatedly sought medical help with recurrent abdominal syndrome in a network of polyclinics, as well as a hospital providing emergency specialized medical care. Results and discussion. Against the background of conservative treatment, the patient had a short-term positive dynamics characteristic of a mild form of acute pancreatitis. After taking the patient to the dispensary and conducting an indepth diagnostic examination according to the algorithm developed by our group of researchers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm was detected.

Conclusion. Patients with recurrent abdominal pain syndrome need dispensary observation on an outpatient basis to identify other pathology occurring under the guise of acute pancreatitis and adequate treatment.
Somatotopic features of the collagen skeleton of the knee meniscus in men
Authors: Russkikh A. N. , Shabokha A. D. , Kasimov V. I. , Yaremin B. I.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The structural features of the collagen skeleton, including constitutional ones, suggest the ability of the menisci to withstand excessive mechanical stress and injury.

Purpose – to study the differences in the collagen skeleton of the knee menisci in male corpses of different types of sexual dimorphism according to J. Tanner.

Materials and methods. The menisci of the knee joints (medial and lateral) from the corpses of 84 men aged 22–74 years of different types of sexual dimorphism according to J. Tanner were studied. Microslides of the menisci at the level of the body, anterior and posterior horns, stained according to the method of K. Masson, were made. The location is described and the percentage of collagen fibers of the fibrous cartilage of the menisci of the knee joints with surrounding formations per unit area of unchanged cartilage tissue at the level of the horns and body of the menisci is calculated.

Results. The collagen fibers of the body of both menisci of men are located in parallel, forming the central, upper and lower middle and superficial layers. In the horns, collagen fibers are located chaotically, which leads to “smoothing” of the boundaries. A minimal amount of collagen was found in the central layer of both horns and the body of the meniscus compared to the superficial layers. The maximum values of the percentage of collagen in the central layer are characteristic of the body, the minimum – for the posterior horn of the menisci. Low percentages of collagen in the dorsal horn are due to the andromorphic type.

Conclusion. The andromorphic type of sexual dimorphism according to J. Tanner in men is a predisposition factor to damage to the menisci of the knee joints.
The relationship between the indicators of spectral analysis of heart rate variability and sociopsychological adaptation to work load in people with disabilities
Authors: Nagovitsyna E. A. , Vasilyeva N. N.
Published: April 2024

Taking into account social, psychological and physiological factors, the labor impact on the human body with disabilities requires the activation of adaptive mechanisms, which in this category has features related to the specifics of the state of health.

The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the dynamics of psychophysiological adaptation in disabled people in the course of work.

Materials and methods. Hart rate variability indicators, socio-psychological adaptation and stress sensitivity of 130 disabled people were monitored before and after completing work practice at the Center Labor Rehabilitation and Habilitation.

Results. The analysis of data depending on the group, category of disability, gender, age and disabling disease revealed the features of adaptive activity of each group of the study, as well as threshold values of psychoemotional indicators relative to the tension of regulatory systems.