bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Sustainability of Stock Investors’ Inclination: A Case of the South Pacific Stock Market
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Candauda Arachchige Saliya
Published: March 2024

Previous research has documented that psycho-cognitive resources and socioeconomic status have significant influences on investment behavior in financial assets. Drawing from the positive psychosocial perspective, I hypothesized that positive enterprising personality mediates the influence of individual characteristics on investment behavior. I tested this hypothesis in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework using a purposive sample of potential stock investors in Fiji. The theoretical framework and analytical procedures, I introduce here, can also be used to discover additional factors influencing investment inclination and then estimate the predictors of stock market investments in other developing countries with similar socioeconomic contexts, for example, Sri Lanka. The results revealed that four latent factors (Intuition, Education and knowledge, Sociocultural norms, and Enterprising personality) are distinct dimensions of investment inclination together with the maturity factor (Age) towards stock investments. The findings could broaden our understanding about the direct and indirect impact of psychosocial characteristics on stock market participation through positive, personal resources such as an enterprising personality. The findings will be useful for financial service providers and regulators in designing educational programs for different levels of maturity, knowledge, and education, to enhance enterprising personality qualities amongst people generally, and inculcate positive attitudes towards stock investments in the young through high school curricula and mass-awareness programs.
Challenges of Mobility and Access to Transport for People with Visual Impairment and Blindness: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Suraweera T. , Bandara S. ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wickramaarachchi C. ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Perera D. ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: March 2024

The ability to move around to get things done to fulfil one’s wants, and needs is critical for independent living, irrespective of his or her age or existence of impairments or disabilities. Safe and efficient mobility with confidence is widely recognized as influential factors of the positive wellbeing of persons with visual impairment and blindness. Inability to confidently move around pushes persons with visual impairment and blindness to a risk of social exclusion. Even though research into this area is significant, such research in developing countries like Sri Lanka is quite limited. While aiming at bridging the said knowledge gap, this research intended to explore challenges and obstacles of mobility and transport experienced by people with visual impairment and blindness in Sri Lanka. This study adopted a qualitative method through in-depth interviews. Fifteen persons with visual impairment and blindness were purposively chosen to represent a wide range of social and economic boundaries and interviewed in May-August 2021. With the prior consent of respondents, interviews were recorded and transcribed. The interview transcriptions were analyzed using a thematic approach. Data triangulation was done through focus group discussion and observation methods. The results confirmed that persons with visual impairment and blindness confronted challenges and obstacles in mobility and transport that is discussed in six themes: deficient infrastructure, access to information, improper attitudes of sighted persons, service provider issues, personal attitudes, and support. The findings urge the importance of implementing the existing provisions while introducing relevant public policies and social awareness. Keywords: Access to transport, Blindness, Mobility.
Factors influencing Digital Transformation Success: A Study on a Sri Lankan Commercial Bank
Authors:   Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom, Madanayake Swarnalatha , Yapa Shanta Rajapaksha ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to identify the most influencing factors to the success of Digital Transformation (DT) journey of a commercial bank in meeting the digital savvy, dynamic customer demand in the banking business. The study has focused on the predominant stages of Digital Transformation, various theoretical models related to DT, the influence of the DT over Banking Industry, Benefits, Challenges and Barriers of DT along with various internal factors influencing Success of DT. The expansion of the DT phenomenon at national level over the years with the regulatory influence has urged Commercial Banks to digitally transform to be in the competition. The low success rate reported consistently for a considerable period in the selected commercial bank was identified as the Research problem for the study. The respondents have been selected from the population of managerial level employees and the scaling down of DT success had been concentrated on the empirically used “Digital Maturity Model”. The conceptual framework consists of four independent variables contributing to DT success most cautiously selected by researchers from the previous literature on the higher frequency in simultaneous research. The Author recommends the strategies and measures to increase the low success rate reported in the DT initiatives of the Banks such as (1) Recognizing Change and urgent response (2) Strategic Alignment (3) Reinvigoration of Culture (4) Training and upskilling workforce (5) Business perspective Technology disruption (6) Significance on Data Culture and (7) Digital Product Development. The research significantly covers the theoretical gap in the DT discipline in local context and by assessing the internal factors subject to inside-out approach anticipating making a reference to support sustainable future growth in the Digital Business in the Banking Industry despite the limitations of individuals researching on a typical discipline like Digital Transformation. Keywords: Digital Business, Digital Maturity Model, Digital Savvy, Digital Transformation.
Impact of Terminal Handling Charges on the Performance of Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers with Special Reference to the 2013 Government Regulation
Authors:   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, De Silva Mithuni , Vilasa Sasinsdu ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Bandara Anuththara ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Weerasekara Hashan ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Karunarathne Navodika ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Galappaththi Kethaka ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: March 2024

Before the imposition of the regulation, terminal handling charges for containerized cargo were included in the all-inclusive freight listed in the bill of lading and were recovered from consumers at discharging ports. Since the regulation's implementation in 2013, terminal handling charges for containerized cargo can only be recovered from the contractually obligated party to pay them, not from the consumers. In this study, the researchers argue that the former is easier to execute because even though the government has implemented these regulations to secure the consignees and shippers, there are many negative impacts of the regulations on the non-Vessel operating common carriers, as well as indirect impact on the whole shipping industry and the economy of the country. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data gathered through semi-structured interviews, and thirteen initial codes were identified under three themes during the analysis. Through the findings, the researchers have examined the impact of terminal handling charges in the Colombo port on the non-Vessel operating common carriers after enforcing the 2013 government regulations, analyzed the functions of non-Vessel operating common carriers and their relationship with the major shipping lines, and last suggested the strategies to overcome the negative impact on non-Vessel operating common carriers after enforcing 2013 government regulations. This study can guide future researchers and business sectors to construct their plans and processes to ensure that organizations run smoothly and consistently. Keywords: Government regulations, Non-Vessel operating common carriers, Seaport, Terminal handling charges.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING CUSTOMER FEEDBACK
Authors: Datt Jivat Singh
Published: March 2024

This Sentiment analysis is one of the fastest spreading research areas in computer science, making it challenging to keep track of all the activities in the area. We present customer feedback reviews on products, where we utilize opinion mining, text mining and sentiments, which has affected the surrounded world by changing their opinion on a specific product. Data used in this study are online product reviews collected from Amazon.com. We performed a comparative sentiment analysis of retrieved reviews. This research paper provides you with sentimental analysis of various smart phone opinions on smart phones dividing them Positive, Negative and Neutral Behavior.
CURRENT TRENDS AND INNOVATION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: S. Yuvashree
Published: March 2024

Information technology is constantly evolving, bringing new trends and innovations that shape our digital world. Some current trends include the rise of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. These technologies are revolutionizing industries, enhancing efficiency, and transforming the way we live and work. With advancements in cybersecurity, data analytics, and mobile technologies, information technology continues to push boundaries and create exciting opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. Various technologies and innovation in the field of IT are discussed in this paper.
Hydatid cysts of liver with secondary peritoneal hydatidosis- a case report
Authors: Masani Swetha , Kontham Laxmi , Kudaravalli Ramya
Published: March 2024

secondary peritoneal hydatidosis constitutes about 10-16% cases of hydatid disease and occurs secondary to rupture of hepatic hydatid cysts which can be spontaneous or due to traumatic rupture.Imaging plays an important role in diagnosing secondary peritoneal hydatidosis as most of the cases are asymptomatic and present later due to mass effect
characteristic imaging findings like presence of daughter cysts ,membranes ,hydatid sand and presence of multiloculated cysts helps in diagnosing hydatid cysts.Although liver and lung are most common organs affected by hydatid disease ,disseminated hydatidosis is also seen
of which primary peritoneal hydatidosis is rare constituting only 2% of cases
Van Der Knaap disease in a 5 year old male child : A Case Report
Authors: Agrawal Kunal
Published: March 2024

We present a case of 5 years old male child presenting with complains of recurrent fall while walking followed by seizure activity with developmental delay
The classical Biomarkers to Predict Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sunil Junapudi , Janapati Yasodha , Junapudi Syam
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disorders; depicted by elevated blood glucose levels ascribed to a futile, scanty or sojourns production of insulin. Enduring complications of the disease have been related to peripheral vascular problems, steering to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and foot. Precise monitoring of these complications and early therapy stages will allow improvement in prevention and treatment approaches. The availability of measurable, accurate and reproducible biomarkers allow the patient to receive timely enactment of personalized therapies and circumventing harmful blood sugar fluctuations that ultimately progress to life-threatening impediments. Profound knowledge of these biomarkers released by extracellular vesicles in metabolic diseases and other disease condition may guide the development of novel therapeutic approaches to restore the affected pathogenesis, rather than merely treating the symptoms.
With advent of method that can isolate (ultracentrifugation, affinity-based capture, size exclusion chromatography/filtration, polymer precipitation) and characterize (protein quantification, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, ELISA, nanoparticles tracking analysis, flow cytometry, western blot) from body fluids have become a major diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers not only in diabetes, in other conditions like cancer, neurodegradative disease.
Exploring factors associated with heart rate variability in newly injured traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients
Authors: Nedumaran Latha , Tharion Elizabeth , Rebekah Grace , Tharion George
Published: March 2024

Background: Assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) patients is widely reported, but few studies have examined the HRV in the newly injured. Further, there is paucity of data relating HRV to factors that might have a bearing on the extent of variability in them.

Aim and Objectives: The current study explored the factors associated with the HRV of newly injured cervical SCI American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS) grade A/B patients.

Materials and Methods: A secondary analysis of HRV data acquired from 24 newly injured tetraplegic patients in a previously published study compared the HRV between AIS grade A and B patients, and across cervical levels of lesion. In addition, the correlation of HRV indices with duration since injury and the patients’ age was examined.

Results: The ratio of low to high frequency power was significantly lower in AIS B compared to AIS A patients, and significantly negatively correlated with duration since injury.

Conclusion: The ratio of modulations of cardiac sympatho-vagal supply was lower in AIS B patients and reduced with increasing duration since injury. AIS grade and duration since injury need to be considered when interpreting the HRV data of newly injured tetraplegic patients.
DIALOGISMO E GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS EM SALA DE AULA: UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO
Authors: Theodoro Nathália Regina Argenau Branco , Ludovice Camila de Araújo Beraldo , De Barros Carla Balan Rissato
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo, pretendemos verificar o quanto a perspectiva bakhtiniana de língua pode favorecer o ensino dos gêneros discursivos em sala de aula pelo viés dialógico. Para tanto, elaboramos uma proposta de atividade que une gêneros discursivos que dialogam entre si por meio da mesma temática e que circulam amplamente em situações reais de comunicação. Exploraremos, em um primeiro momento, o gênero discursivo Cupom Fiscal, por estar tão presente na vida dos cidadãos e pouco abordado nos materiais didáticos. Em um segundo momento, trabalharemos outros gêneros discursivos que pertencem a vários tipos textuais (narrativo, expositivo e argumentativo) e que circulam nas esferas da atividade humana. A ideia é fazer com que os alunos desenvolvam conhecimentos práticos para atuarem como cidadãos participativos e conscientes por meio da translinguística (Bahktin, 1992) e que a escola seja espaço de construção da formação crítica do aluno através da linguagem. Almejamos instigar a capacidade de refletir, identificar vozes discursivas, promover o desenvolvimento da cidadania e da consciência crítica, além da explorar a composição dos gêneros discursivos. Nosso estudo será pautado nos pressupostos teóricos de Bahktin (1992;1995) e Fiorin (2010).
La coherencia en el papel que los ciudadanos asignan al Ayuntamiento en el sistema de relaciones intergubernamentales
Authors: López-Aranguren Eduardo María
Published: March 2024

Los objetivos de esta investigación son tres. En primer lugar, descubrir la actitud de los ciudadanos ante el principio de subsidiariedad; a continuación, examinar si hay o no coherencia entre, por un lado, la actitud hacia el principio de subsidiariedad y, por otro lado, las opiniones y preferencias acerca de la distribución del poder, competencias y recursos entre los diversos niveles de gobierno; y, en tercer lugar, averiguar cuáles son algunos de los rasgos que caracterizan a los ciudadanos que muestran actitudes o posiciones coherentes. Los ámbitos territoriales de la investigación son la provincia de Barcelona y la Comunidad de Madrid. El artículo termina con algunas reflexiones acerca de posibles vías a seguir en la continuación de esta investigación y sobre las implicaciones de nuestros resultados.
El Archivo Hemerográfico del profesor Juan J. Linz la transición española en la prensa
Authors: Knecht Almudena , Peach Martha , Fernández Paz
Published: March 2024

El análisis y la selección de lea noticies eparecidea en periódicos españoles se convirtió en un quehecer cotidiano pare Juan J. Linz, quien durente décadas recopiló y organizó en carpetas temátices los econtecimientos, les opiniones y los actores de le vide política española, y de forma especial de todo lo que protagonizó la transformación política, social y económica acaecida durante los años de la transición a la democracia en España Dicho archivo llegó a incluir unoa 76.000 articuloa. Eate trabajo deacribe el valor informativo de au contenido, aai como el diaeño del proyecto llevado a cabo para convertirlo en una herramienta documental para la inveatigación, en formato digital y con acceao libre en Internet.
Estrategias sociales y económicas de los nuevos jubilados
Authors: Trinidad Requena Antonio
Published: March 2024

Desde mediados de la década de los ochenta, las personas mayores han ido adquiriendo una especial relevancia y un mayor protagonismo en las sociedades modernas. El jubilado de hoy no es el jubilado del pasado, siendo necesario distinguir entre el jubilado tradicional y el nuevo jubilado, que será el jubilado del futuro. Este nuevo jubilado es el objetivo de este trabajo, centrado en conocer las estrategias sociales y económicas que utilizan para adaptarse a la nueva situación. Para conocer las estrategias sociales y económicas del nuevo jubilado nos centramos en el análisis de sus discursos.
El empleo de diseños temporales en la evaluación de intervenciones públicas. Un ejemplo aplicado
Authors: Alvira Martín Francisco , Blanco Moreno Francisca , Torres Rius Marta
Published: March 2024

En el artículo se presenta el uso de los modelos ARIMA en la evaluación de intervenciones públicas. Se relaciona la utilización de dichos modelos con los problemas de validez interna, analizando el posible efecto de las campañas de publicidad de tráfico sobre los accidentes. En el análisis de las campañas de la Dirección General de Tráfico no se encontró ningún efecto sobre los accidentes.
Comportamiento reproductivo de los matrimonios en Navarra y el País Vasco Análisis de la encuesta sociodemográfica del INE de 1991
Authors: Sánchez Barricarte Jesús Javier
Published: March 2024

La Encuesta Sociodemográfica de 1991 permite estudiar todo el período fecundo de las cohortes de mujeres nacidas en la primera mitad de este siglo. Los distintos análisis que se han aplicado coinciden en señalar que incluso las mujeres nacidas en la primera década del siglo XX pusieron en práctica de forma efectiva diversos métodos de control de la fecundidad. Las medidas utilizadas (índice m de Coale y Trussell, la edad al último nacimiento, el porcentaje de mujeres que controlan la fecundidad calculado según el método diseñado por Weir) apuntan que el control de la natalidad dentro del matrimonio fue más temprano e intenso en las Zonas Urbanas y en el País Vasco que en las Zonas Rurales y Navarra, respectivamente. Además,
Процес реалізації аутсорсингових послуг з обліку, оподаткування та звітності для фізичних осіб – підприємців
Authors: Чернецька О. В. , Драницька С. В.
Published: March 2024

В статті досліджено процес реалізації аутсорсингових послуг з обліку, оподаткування та звітності для фізичних осіб – підприємців. Встановлено актуальність бізнесу в формі реєстрації фізичною – особою підприємцем та доцільність залучення бухгалтерських аутсорсингових послуг. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей облікового супроводу бізнес-діяльності, оподаткування та звітності фізичних осіб – підприємців на умовах аутсорсингу. Для досягнення мети було використано методичний інструментарій, зокрема, методи монографічного дослідження, синтезу і аналізу, узагальнення, опису, систематизації, візуалізації результатів дослідження в рамках системного та логічного підходу. Акцентовано увагу на складових аутсорсингових послуг для фізичних осіб – підприємців. Наголошено на різновидах систем оподаткування фізичних осіб – підприємців, можливостях та обмеженнях кожної системи оподаткування. Узагальнено процес реєстрації фізичних осіб – підприємців, вибір системи оподаткування, реєстрацію місця провадження бізнесу, реєстрацію реєстратора розрахункових операцій, формування та подання податкової звітності. Наголошено на можливостях дистанційної реалізації аутсорсингу з обліку, оподаткування та звітності для фізичних осіб – підприємців. Наведено алгоритм реєстрації фізичних осіб – підприємців в застосунку Дія за допомогою електронного цифрового підпису, внесення змін щодо діяльності, акцентовано на етапі вибору системи оподаткування. Наголошено на необхідності подання інформації до Державної податкової служби України про об'єкти, через які провадиться діяльність фізичної особи – підприємця. Описано види реєстраторів розрахункових операцій, наведено їх переваги та особливості застосування, а також шляхи реєстрації. Зазначено можливості у виборі способу формування та подачі податкової звітності до Державної податкової служби. Наголошено на основних недоліках для підприємців процесу передачі бухгалтерських обов'язків третій стороні та виокремлено шляхи їх усунення надавачами бухгалтерських аутсорсингових послуг. Узагальнено в схематичному вигляді процес реалізації бухгалтерських аутсорсингових послуг для фізичних осіб – підприємців. Практична цінність дослідження полягає в систематизації особливостей обліку, оподаткування та звітності фізичних осіб – підприємців для побудови чіткого алгоритму дій для надавача аутсорсингових послуг. Основні результати дослідження сформульовано з огляду на практичний досвід авторів, стаття є емпіричною. Перспективою подальших досліджень визначено пошук напрямів оптимізації процесу надання бухгалтерських аутсорсингових послуг для фізичних осіб – підприємців. Тип статті – теоретична.
Direct Absorption Solar Collector: An Experimental Investigation of Al2O3-H2O Nanofluid over the Flat Plate at Different Tilt Angles, and Mass-Flow Rates
Authors: Jyani Lalit , Sharma Shivangi , Chaudhary Kailash , Purohit Kamlesh
Published: March 2024

The escalating demand for solar thermal energy, coupled with the current inefficiencies in existing systems, underscores the critical need for innovative advancements in thermal storage solar collectors. The efficiency of solar collectors relies not solely on design effectiveness but also on the thermophysical properties, such as heat capacity and thermal conductivity, inherent in the working fluid. This study investigates a novel solar collector with a gross area of 0.36 m2, operating on the principle of direct absorption. Experimental investigations were done at various tilt angles (15°, 20°, and 30°) with respect to the horizontal, considering different flow rates and nanofluid settlement within the base fluids. The use of Al2O3 nanoparticles into the base fluid as water, exhibits significant positive effects on the thermophysical properties of the nanofluids, with a volume concentration of 0.003%. The efficiency of the solar collector was calculated across three mass flow rates (0.5, 1, and 1.33 L/min) at each tilt angle. Notably, the study reveals that the efficiency peaks at a 15° tilt due to an optimal flow configuration for maximum energy harvest across all three mass flow rates. Increasing the mass flow rate yields efficiency increments for all tilt angles (15°, 20°, and 30°), with 1 L/min emerging as the optimal mass-flow rate in most cases. This research not only addresses the immediate need for improved solar thermal technologies but also aligns with global sustainability goals, contributing to the IEA Net Zero Emissions initiative and supporting UN Sustainable Development Goals 7, 9, and 11. The paper also includes a critical literature review on the use of nanofluids in solar thermal collectors to improve thermo-physical properties and enhance solar efficiency. Additionally, the key findings regarding the influence and tilt angle on solar efficiency are discussed.
Text Summarization for Personalized Movie Review
Authors: RAMYA Mrs. G
Published: March 2024

The aim of this project is to create a personalised review creation system for movies using a sequence-to-sequence model and abstractive text summary techniques. The idea is to developinsightful and personalised evaluations that capture the spirit and sentiment of a film.Abstractive text summarization is an Natural language processing (NLP) techniqueof generating new and brief summary of source text data. It generates new lines in summary of text data which are relevant to the original lines. Abstractive summarization yields a numberof applications in different domains, from books and literature, to scienceand R&D, to financial research and legal documents analysis. This project introduces a fresh method for generating personalized movie reviews using abstractive text summarization. The approach employs a BERT-based encoder-decoder model, trained onuser reviews enriched with movieratings. This enables the model to create reviews that are not only informative and captivating but also match the user's preferences. By merging NLP and user preferences, we provide summaries that offer insights into reviewswhile aligning with the user's cinematic likes. In the era of abundant online content, our personalized summarization technique is a valuable tool for helping users navigate movie-related information. Keywords : Transformers, Bert model, Bert for Sequence Classification, Bert Tokenizer, Pegasus model,Pegasus tokenizer, Data Loader, Pandas.
Integrating Personality Traits and Behavioral Theories in Mutual Fund Investments: Unveiling Investor Dynamics
Authors:   Associate Professor, Institute of Management Studies, BundelkhandUniversity, Jhansi UP, SAXENA Dr. SHIPRA
Published: March 2024

This article explores the interplay between personality traits, particularly the Big Five model, and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in shaping individual investment decisions in mutual funds. Utilizing the TPB's framework, the study examines attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control, linking them to investor intentions. Focusing on India's growing mutual fund industry, the article highlights key industry metrics, indicating robust growth in assets under management and retail participation. Comparisons with developed countries underscore India's untapped potential in mutual fund investments. The research delves into the determinants of investment decisions, considering rationality, socioeconomic factors, and the impact of personality traits. Theoretical frameworks and literature synthesis support the proposed behavior intention model. The findings emphasize the vital role of personality, particularly openness to experience, in influencing investment behavior. In conclusion, the study contributes insights for asset management companies in tailoring schemes to align with investor commonalities. Keywords: Investor, personality traits, Theory of Planned Behavior, Mutual Funds investment
CHESS – FOUNDATION FOR MATHEMATICS: In what ways can Chess improve a child’s mathematical skills?
Authors:   Research Scholars Program Harvard Student Agencies In collaboration with Learn with Leaders, Patel Aarush
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to find the positive correlation between chess and Mathematics and then mention them. It further discusses how these skills which are required for chess would also be of great importance in mathematics. Moreover,some chess problems which need to be solved using concepts of mathematics have been added to persuade children to try and come up with their own problems and solutions. Creative and critical thinking are two other important skills that chess supports. Through the medium of the examples, the paper tries to demonstrate how those skills are correlated to chess. Towards the end, the paper persuades the introduction of chess in schools backed up with previous efforts that have been made to promote chess in schools. Chess is a game that needs the use of one's mental aptitude as well as strategic thinking skills. These abilities are useful in various areas of life, notably mathematics. It aids in the development of various skills - it strengthens basic calculations , improves memorization ability, improves concentration power , develops foresight, and instills time management. Keywords: Critical Thinking,mental aptitude, supplement, time management, concentration power, foresight. Subject: Chess, Mathematics
AI Generated Image Detection Using Neural Networks
Authors:   Dhanekula Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Ganguru, India., D. Suma Mrs
Published: March 2024

This abstract introduces a breakthrough in image detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Renowned for their ability to recognize local features, share weights, and employ pooling mechanisms, CNNs form the foundation of this innovative approach. The study presents a novel method that harnesses CNNs' inherent strengths to elevate image detection. Central to this method is the incorporation of a specialized module called "ShortCut3- ResNet," inspired by the Residual Network (ResNet) concept. This module enhances the network's capacity to capture intricate image details, thereby facilitating more precise feature extraction. An integral facet of the proposed technique is the establishment of a dual optimization model. By harmonizing the convolution and full connection processes within the CNN, this model amplifies the network's ability to understand intricate image patterns. By systematically exploring a spectrum of CNN parameter configurations, the optimal setting is identified. This approach markedly enhances the CNN's proficiency in extracting pertinent features from images, leading to substantial improvements in its image recognition accuracy. In summary, this abstract underscore a pioneering advancement in image detection, leveraging the prowess of CNNs. By integrating a specialized module and refining the learning process, this technique augments the CNN's capability to discern complex image patterns. This innovation holds transformative potential, spanning applications that range from refining image recognition systems to enhancing the precision of AI-generated image detection. Through this advancement, the intersection of CNNs and image detection propels the field towards new horizons of accuracy and efficacy. Keyword: Image detection, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Local features, Share weights, Pooling mechanisms, ShortCut3-ResNet, Residual Network (ResNet), Feature extraction.
Unveiling quality, clinical, and financial Impacts of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Clinical Pathway Implementation in Magelang Public Hospital, Indonesia
Authors:   Magister of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Dhaniaputri Andriyani , Arini Merita ,   Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Medical Education, Faculty of  Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a popular endemic disease in Indonesia with increased risk outcomes. The clinical pathway (CP) is crucial to enhancing healthcare services and resource efficiency despite discrepancies in service variability reduction, clinical outcomes improvement, and cost saving. Therefore, this study aimed to assess pulmonary TB CP and evaluate its impacts on clinical and financial results, as well as barriers to implementation at Tidar Hospital in Magelang, Indonesia. A sequential explanatory mixed-method design was used from July 2022 to January 2023. The study began with a retrospective analysis of medical records of TB patients (total sampling, n=92). In-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with healthcare workers including the quality and medical committee, case manager, CP team, inpatient and non-inpatient nursing sub-coordinators, and pulmonary specialists. In addition, eight multidiscipline healthcare professionals attended the focus group discussions (FGDs). The audio recordings were transcripted verbatim and subjected to thematic analysis. The results showed that the quality and content of CP based on TB evaluation using the Integrated Clinical Pathway Assessment Tool (ICPAT) was 62.6%. Four themes were obtained: 1) CP implementation techniques, 2) supportive factors in the success of CP, 3) organization support in CP implementation, and 4) TB patient outcomes. Furthermore, procedure compliance after CP implementation was 33%. There were no significant differences in the length of stay (p=0.77), diagnosis investigation and therapy appropriateness (100%), mortality (4 vs 3 patients; p=0.589), and cost efficiency with an average cost of care (Rp 6.994.508,- vs Rp 5.521.091,-; p=0.083) before and after CP implementation. Readmission rates were low before and after deployment (1 vs. 2 patients). This study found no significant clinical or financial benefits in TB CP implementation. These results imply the need for hospital leadership and a multidisciplinary team to overcome CP implementation hurdles.
Antibiotics Use, Resistance and Self-medication Practices among Healthcare Workers in a Federal Teaching Hospital in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria, Olujide Ojo John , Ipinnimo Tope Michael ,   Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria, Osho Blessing Omobolanle ,   Department of Public Health, Kwara State University, Molete, Nigeria., Ipinnimo Oluwafemi ,   University of Lagos, Nigeria., Ogundun Oluyemi Aduke ,   Osun State Primary Healthcare Board, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to global health, and inappropriate drug use, including antibiotic self-medication, has been identified as an important factor in developing countries. This study assessed the knowledge, and attitude of antibiotic use and antibiotics resistance, as well as the practice of self-medication among healthcare workers. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a federal teaching hospital in Southwest, Nigeria among 320 healthcare workers selected through a two-stage sampling technique. A thirty-four-item self-administered semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the questionnaire on antibiotic resistance: multi-country public awareness survey by the WHO was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation and logistic regression were carried out using SPSS version 25.0. The mean ±SD age of the participants was 36.3 ±9.2years and over one-third (37.5%) of them had 6-10years of experience. About two-thirds (66.3%) of the participants had good knowledge about antibiotic use and resistance while only 39.4% had positive attitudes. The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics was 30%. The identified positive predictors of antibiotics self-medication included having primary education (AOR:5.874, 95%CI:1.020-33.836) compared with tertiary education, poor knowledge (AOR:1.683, 95%CI:1.015-2.789) compared with good knowledge about antibiotic use and resistance as well as negative attitude (AOR:1.861, 95%CI:1.102-3.143) compared with a positive attitude towards antibiotic use and resistance. The level of knowledge and attitude in this study was suboptimal. Self-medication was linked with a lower level of education, poor knowledge, and a negative attitude. Therefore, we recommend the provision of appropriate health education to promote the rational use of antibiotics.
Estrategias de Desarrollo Local Sostenible para el Cantón Santa Rosa: Una propuesta aplicable
Authors: Sánchez Andréi
Published: March 2024

El estudio analiza la percepción y las necesidades de los habitantes del Cantón Santa Rosa en temas de desarrollo sostenible. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la planificación del desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial, la promoción de la participación ciudadana, la mejora de la movilidad sostenible, la promoción del turismo sostenible y de la agricultura sostenible, obteniendo que la mayoría de los encuestados están de acuerdo en la importancia de implementar estrategias de desarrollo sostenible y que existen muchos desafíos en todos los aspectos evaluados. Los resultados del estudio sugieren que la planificación del desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial, la promoción de la participación ciudadana, la mejora de la movilidad sostenible, la promoción del turismo sostenible y de la agricultura sostenible son prioridades para el desarrollo sostenible del Cantón Santa Rosa. Además, se identifican desafíos y oportunidades para abordar estos temas, y se proponen medidas específicas para su implementación.
Analysis of the Impact of the Earthquake on the Economy of Wirotaman Village, Ampelgading District, Malang Regency
Authors: M. Rihal Irsyada  , Sukron Rochmat Romadlon
Published: March 2024

The impact of an earthquake on the economic sector is very large. Mainly what happens in the economy of society with insufficient human resource capacity and invalid capital. This is like what happened in the 2021 Earthquake in Ampelgading District, Malang Regency. With the greatest damage impact occurring in Wirotaman Village. This research used qualitative descriptive methods with a research period of 3 months from 1 April - 1 July 2022. Data collection methods used interviews, observation and documentation techniques while the data analysis tool used was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the research show that there is an impact due to the earthquake disaster on the economy of village communities. Because there is an obstacle in the production and distribution sectors. This results in widespread unemployment and poverty
Analysis of Public Sector Financial Reports at the Bantaeng Regency National Land Agency (BPN)
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Nurul Fuada  , Ismail Badollahi  , Alam Nursandi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the results of the performance and financial management of the Bantaeng Regency National Land Agency (BPN) in the 2017-2021 period. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is carried out by direct observation and documentation, so that financial report data for 2017-2021 is obtained. With data analysis techniques using financial ratios. The results of financial report analysis research based on the harmony analysis method show that in 2017-2021 the average percentage value was 90%, which is said to be not good. The analysis of spending variances is generally said to be good, because it does not exceed what was budgeted. The spending efficiency ratio is said to be less efficient because the spending budget is too high. The current ratio shows that from 2017 to 2021 it is said to be good. Because the percentage value is not less than 1%.
It Implements in Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (Mice) Industry: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Shalihah Afifah
Published: March 2024

The In this study, we delved into the intersection of digital technology and the MICE sector through a systematic analysis of research literature. Using AI-driven research databases such as Scopus, Emerald, and Consensus, we meticulously curated a corpus of articles to investigate trends and insights. We found that the industry exhibited resilience and adaptability, evident in crisis management strategies and sustainability initiatives. Our curated selection of recommended articles offers actionable insights for practitioners and academics, spanning topics from crisis management to sustainability integration. Moreover, comparative studies across different geographic regions and cultural contexts could shed light on variations in digital adoption and best practices, facilitating cross-cultural learning and knowledge exchange. Finally, interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers could foster innovative solutions and drive sustainable growth in the industry.
Improving Students Speaking Ability with English Song
Authors: Purnama Agung , Wahyudi Karimullah Imam
Published: March 2024

Language impacts the daily lives of members of any race, creed, and region of the world. Especially in Indonesia, beside Bahasa Indonesia, most the people using English as a part of their education. The use of songs can facilitate the students in more interesting learning activities because learners can get a different learning experience when it can be implemented by teachers effectively. The songs also can analyze the many issues in the lyrics, such as love, hatred, and revenge, and therefore practice speaking by expressing their thoughts and views on the songs' contents. The research carried out is descriptive qualitative, the data in the research collected was information about children's speaking abilities with English songs. Research data was collected from various sources including informants or sources, namely teachers and students. Based on the processed data that the author has described in the discussion; it can be concluded that using songs to improve English language skills is an effective way because songs are easy to find in students' lives. Apart from that, songs are also easy for students to understand and memorize. Using songs can help students develop their listening and pronunciation skills, which can also increase their vocabulary.
Disfungsi Ventrikel Kanan Perioperatif Bedah Jantung Dewasa
Authors: M. Solihin Guido , Istanti Nurcahyo Widya
Published: March 2024

Pentingnya fungsi ventrikel kanan bagi anestesi kardiovaskular telah diketahui dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Disfungsi ventrikel kanan merupakan faktor prognostik dan penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada operasi jantung. Pengenalan pasien risiko tinggi dan tata laksana dini dapat menurunkan angka kejadian disfungsi ventrikel kanan menetap pasca operasi. Hal ini penting diperhatikan pada pasien yang menjalani operasi risiko tinggi seperti bedah pintas arteri koroner dan operasi katup jantung. Kemajuan dalam penatalaksanaan disfungsi ventrikel kanan antara lain seperti penggunaan vasodilator paru inhalasi profilaksis, pengaturan ventilasi, topangan vasopressor dan inotropik, serta proteksi miokardium, diharapkan akan meningkatkan angka kesembuhan pada disfungsi ventrikel kanan. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk menelaah secara kritis dan komprehensif penelitian, studi, literatur yang ada terkait disfungsi ventrikel kanan pada periode perioperatif dalam bedah jantung
Exploring Youths’ Perception of Qiwamah in the Light of Women’s Financial Autonomy: The Case of Morocco
Authors: Ouchelh Younes
Published: March 2024

Qiwamah postulate has received critical attention in both traditionalist and reformist circles. Within the traditionalist circle, qiwamah is perceived as man’s Divine-sanctioned duty to provide for and the right to rule over his female dependents, especially the wife. Within the reformist circle, qiwamah is a context-bound construct; thus, it is subject to socioeconomic dynamics, notably women’s increasing economic activity and leadership of the household. Between the jurisprudential articulation of qiwamah and its application in the changing world of today, it is pertinent to explore how people perceive this postulate in the light of the fast-changing socioeconomic reality. In this context, this article aims to interrogate Moroccan youths’ conceptualization of qiwamah to explore the extent to which it intersects with the gender-driven transformations in the country.
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Di Banto Royo Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Imam Zakira  , Hijriyantomi Suyuthie
Published: March 2024

This motivation from research is several problems where there are still visitors who have difficulty getting information about Banto Royo, the majority of visitors have difficulty deciding to visit Banto Royo, and visitors are not satisfied after visiting Banto Royo. The research purposes conducted was to reveal the promotion impact on the decision to visit Banto Royo Park, Tilatang District. The research type used in this research is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The data type used is primary data. The research population are tourists who have visited and are currently visiting Banto Royo, Tilatang Kamang sub-district. The sample was 300 tourists using an unintentional screening strategy. The information collection strategy was carried out using a survey with a Likert scale which was tried to investigate speculation. Information from this research was handled using SPSS 26.00. The research results shownthat Promotion is in the sufficient category (75%). Likewise, the Decision to Visit is in the category was sufficient, namely (74%). There is a significant influence by Promotion on Visiting Decisions with an R square value of 0.30, with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. This have means that there is 0.70 influenced by other factors
EPIGENETIC INACTIVATION OF TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES- MARKER FOR MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY
Authors:   nstitute of Biophysics and Biochemistry at the National University of the Republic of Uzbekistan., KADIROVA D.A. , AVEZOV N.SH. ,   Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after Obid Sodiqov Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan., IBRAGIMOV A.A. ,   TASHKENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF VACCINES AND SERUM., MAKSUDOVA A.N. ,   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute
Published: March 2024

Epigenetic inactivation of tumor suppressor genes caused by hypermethylation of the promoter area is as characteristic of the tumor process as genetic disorders, serving as an alternative mechanism of the function loss by the tumor suppressor genes. An analysis of the promoter area of RARв2 gene-suppressors has been performed in the normal condition and in breast cancer by methyl-sensitive polymerase chain reaction. Methylation of CpG-dinucleotides in the RARв2 gene promoter area was demonstrated. Abnormal methylation of the RARв2 gene promoter area may be used as a marker for early diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment efficacy in patients with the breast cancer.