bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TATYANA’S DREAM AS A FORESHADOWING OF ONEGIN’S DEATH
Authors:   GITR Film & Television School, Pimonov V.I.
Published: March 2023

Object of the article: Tatyana's dream in the novel in verse by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" (EO, V, XI-XXI). Subject of the article: the poetics of Tatyana’s dream. Purpose of research: discovering the role of the dream in the compositional structure of the novel. Results: the author argues that the final scene of Tatyana’s dream, in which Onegin kills Lensky with a knife, is, in fact, a covert foreshadowing of the symbolic death of Onegin himself at the end of the novel (EO, 8, XLVIII, 1-10). The motif of the protagonist's death is concealed in the letter-sound pattern of the text that contains an anagram of the word knife (nozh). Tense repetition of sounds н-ж-ш (n-zh-sh) throughout the novel creates a connection between the erotic motif in the stanzas devoted to praising women's "legs" (nozhki) and the motif of death from a "knife" (nozh) strike. An echo of the motif of women's "legs" (nozhki) in Tatyana's prenuptial dream ("To v hrupkom snege s nozhki miloj / Uvjaznet mokryj bashmachok") acoustically foreshadows the appearance of a long "knife" (nozh), which has a double meaning: as a murder weapon and a phallic symbol. In the final scene of the novel, the motif of legs [noshki] and the motif of the knife [nosh] are unexpectedly combined in a sound pun “no shpor nezapnyj zvon razdalsja” (8, XLVIII) in which the knife [nosh] is phonetically connected with the spur [no-shpor] that is a metonymic replacement of the foot. Field of application: literary criticism, Pushkin studies, teaching Russian literature of the 19th century. Conclusion: Tatyana's dream contains not only an obvious foreshadowing of the real death of Lensky in a duel, which has been repeatedly mentioned in Pushkin studies, but also a covert foreshadowing of Onegin's symbolic death. The possibility of this alternative semantic interpretation of the dream is based on the sound pattern of the text (repetitions, anagram).
Mathematical Modeling and Planning of Energy Production using a Neural Network
Authors: Gospodinova Ekaterina
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the investigation and optimization of existing approaches for the efficient deployment of renewable energy-based power generation facilities and a genetic algorithm for predicting the operating mode with the help of efficient deployment of production facilities. The developed genetic algorithm model is based on the use of a radial basic neural network. As a result of these neural networks, it becomes possible to minimize the cost of data processing time and use them in solving technical and economic problems that require high-speed processing. The proposed approach allows for obtaining the most accurate and justified option for the deployment of renewable energy sources to solve the problem of active power reserves and allows for forecasting with an error of no more than 20%.
ISSUES OF STUDYING THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF HERBS AND SPICES
Authors:   Lecturer of the history of Uzbekistan, Department of History Teaching Methods, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimova Nargiza I.
Published: March 2023

The first information about the use of herbs and spices dates back to more than 6000 BC. Trade in herbs and spices in Europe began about 1000 years ago and their price was equal to the value of gold [1]. At the beginning of the new millennium, a number of generalizing works by prominent foreign researchers were published on the study of the history of the trade in herbs and spices among the works of foreign scientists of the 20th century. It should be noted the monographs of J. Baker, A. Hermann, E. Schaefer [2], monographs of American and English scientists A. Giuliano, Y. Lerner and J. Tucker [3], as well as Chinese - Zhang Ji Ping and Liu Zhi Juan[4], in which an attempt was made to generalize how issues of studying the trade of herbs and spices on the Silk Road, as well as its history. However, these specialists, first of all, are Sinologists they paid more attention to the history of the Great Silk Road in the context of China’s international relations.
COMPARISON OF THE TEXTS OF “KHAMSATU-L-MUTAHAYYIRIN” AND “RASHAHOT” (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAWLANA ABDURAHMAN JAMI’S MANOQIB)
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology (Ph.D), Senior Lecturer, Senior Research Fellow Department Of “Sources And Hermeneutics Of Mysticism” Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Institute Of Oriental Studies Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Umurzoqov Bahriddin S.
Published: March 2023

Fakhruddin Ali Safi bin Husayn Waiz Kashifi (d. 939/1533) is notable for the fact that his work covers various fields of secular and religious sciences. In the works of Fakhruddin Ali Safi, the ideas of educating a person with high qualities through the scientific heritage of our ancestors, promoting healthy thinking and pure morality through the foundations of our religion are reflected. What sources influenced the writing of Ali Safi Kashifi Hirawi’s work “Rashahot”? This article examines this in more detail. To date, no special research has been conducted in the field of textual and source studies on the history of the creation of the work “Rashahot”.
ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CRISIS, EDUCATION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA: A HISTORICAL INSIGHT
Authors:   PhD, Department of History & International Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Eferebo Ikaonaworio , Eferebo Ibubeleye Desire ,   PhD, Department of History & International Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

Ethno-religious forces are very potent in the world, they engage the society as a double edge sword. This is perhaps why they can cause conflict or abate it depending on which of the edges being used. This study addresses the serious issues of ethno-religious crisis and their adverse effect on education and good governance in Nigeria. The paper contends that ethno-religious conflicts are twin evils that always bedevils Nigeria, which tends to stretch the bounds of unity to a potentially snapping point. The paper however posits that from about the beginning of the 21st century, the once centers of African civilizationslides into ethno-religious crisis. What principally accounts for this unsavory state of affairs is the strong prejudice of the parallel forces of ethnicity and religion. The kernel of the paper rests on the fact that for Nigeria to experience an appreciable and sustainable level of educational development with regard to the attainment of national unity, integration and sustainable democracy especially good governance, there must be a paradigm shift in emphasis through adequate encouragement of ethno-religious education to achieve good governance. The paper adopts chiefly the thematic, critical and analytical methodology, as well assecondary source of data collection for analysis.
PUBLIC EDUCATION ACTIVITIES OF NAMANGAN PROVINCE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   Phd Student Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Bunyod K.
Published: March 2023

In the article, during the Second World War, the activities of the public education system of the Namangan region, the courses to end illiteracy, the training of military personnel for the front, the attendance of schoolchildren, the positive and negative aspects of the education system are covered based on the analysis of primary documents.
SIGNIFICANCE OF EPIGRAPHIC SOURCES “NAQSH-E ROSTAM” AND “CUBE OF ZOROASTER” IN THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF BACTRIA
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Xoliyarov Tulkinjon Ch.
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the information about Bactria in the epigraphic sources of Naqsh-e Rostam and Cube of Zoroaster. It is based on the inscriptions of the Cube of Zoroaster that the Surkhan oasis, northern Afghanistan and southern Tajikistan are called Kushanshahr, and the end date of the Kushan kingdom is based on the 40-50s of the 3rd century AD.
FEATURES OF ENDOSCOPIC EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev J.A. , Malikova A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamolova F. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dadakhonova S. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kuddusova S. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sodikova S. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khudoykulova Z. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aybatova P. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimova A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Atajanova A. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismoilova D. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jumaniyozova R. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Najimova S. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Parmanova Sh. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abduaxatova R. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorov L. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shomurodova M. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Buvaeva D. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zakirov Sh. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kinda R. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khakimova D. ,   Researcher Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Endoscopy of the nasal cavity is the most reliable method for examining the nasal cavity, the state of the paranasal sinuses and their natural fistulas and plays a leading role in the diagnosis, an objective assessment of the effectiveness of the treatment and the choice of the optimal surgical intervention. In this article, the authors present the results of endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Endoscopic examination revealed mainly edema of the nasal mucosa, hypertrophy of the turbinates (lower), hyperemia, mucous secretions of the nasal passages and polyposis changes.
IMPORTANCE OF STUDENT EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Teacher, General Secondary School No. 14, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Adamboeva Gulsara
Published: March 2023

The educational reforms being carried out in our country, the achievements in the fields of science, technical production and technology require the creation of new generation training manuals for educational institutions operating at all stages of the continuous education system. Information is given about the importance of student education in educational processes.
ADVANTAGES OF THE CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhimovich Pardaboyev Utkir
Published: March 2023

It is to study the different aspects of the credit-module system from traditional education and to develop proposals and recommendations for introducing the credit-module system in higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Planning the educational process is one of the important elements in the management of educational activities of a higher educational institution.
DEVELOPMENT OF READING LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Department Teacher, Jdpu Primary Education Methodology, Uzbekistan, Doniyarov Mavlonbek Arabovich
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the ways of developing the reading literacy of primary school students. Each student begins literacy lessons with simple reading, that is, adding letters into syllables and syllables into words. Usually, this process does not continue uninterruptedly, and it should be understood that it cannot give a sufficient result in achieving the goal by itself. Reading literacy can be understood as the basis for climbing the life ladder of knowledge, and entering the global knowledge system of mankind.
CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences (Dsc), Professor, Academician Of The Turon Academy Of Sciences, Uzbekistan, Toshtemirovich Rakhimov Zоkir
Published: March 2023

In the article, in the process of higher education, students can have creative thinking, create an environment for the formation of independent creative activities in them, enrich the qualities of creativity, and creative-pedagogical skills, students can fully demonstrate their creative thinking abilities in a comfortable environment, creative thinking can only be done by making creativity a habit in students. as a result of successful formation of the skill, practicing the skill of creative thinking, students can not only rely on established connections but also have the opportunity to establish new, meaningful connections in the brain, develop new ideas and think in a new way. all answers can be correct in the process of students' defense of their views, to immerse themselves in the environment of creativity, to turn creative thinking into a habit, students must look at this process with confidence It is recognized that it is necessary, that it is possible to achieve the effectiveness of activities directed to a specific goal based on the priority principles aimed at developing the qualities of creativity in students.
IMPROVING THE METHOD OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING FOR MODELLING AND PERFORMING VIRTUAL LABORATORY WORKS IN PHYSICS
Authors:   Andijan Machine- Building Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Umarova G. A.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the results of research into the development of a method for teaching students the processes of computer modeling of the laws of physical phenomena during laboratory work. The principles of students' actions in introducing initial data and carrying out experiments in order to observe laws of physics: solid bodies collision, absolutely elastic impact are described.
THE PROBLEM OF SUCCESSION IN THE FORMATION OF YOUTH SPIRITUALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Tyutor Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Sharobiddinov Sherzodbek
Published: March 2023

This article presents broad analytical concepts on the problem of succession in the formation of youth spirituality in the context of globalization. Also, the article contains the scientific proposal and practical recommendations formulated by the author.
АNАLYSIS ОF SОME РRАGMАTIС АSРEСTS ОF РHRАSEОLОGIСАL UNITS
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mukhtarovna Turaeva Shoira
Published: March 2023

The рарer deаls with the рhrаseоlоgiсаl intensifiers соnsidered аs meаns оf саtegоrizаtiоn оf lаnguаge intensity whiсh is defined аs the аmоunt оf illосutiоnаry fоrсe thаt the utterаnсe hаs, degree оf strength оf verbаl exрressiоn оf the sрeаkers’ intentiоnаlity. The рарer reveаls the рrаgmаtiс рeсuliаrities оf the рhrаseоlоgiсаl intensifiers in соnversаtiоn in whiсh they serve аs аn instrument used by individuаls in оrder tо аttаin сertаin соmmuniсаtive gоаls, tо соnvey the sрeаker рrаgmаtiс meаning. In аrgumentаtiоn, whiсh is believed tо be а mасrо sрeeсh асt, hаving the illосutiоnаry роint tо соnvinсe а reаsоnаble сritiс оf the ассeрtаbility оf the stаndроint аnd tо resоlve differenсes оf орiniоn, the рhrаseоlоgiсаl intensifier is used tо inсreаse the illосutiоnаry fоrсe оf the аrgument fоr аnd аgаinst the exрressed stаndроint.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION THINKING IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The “Professional Education” Department At Jpi, Uzbekistan, Аbdumalikovich Аlimov Mirzoxid
Published: March 2023

This article describes the emergence of the concepts of thinking, computational thinking, knowledge expression and uncovering hidden knowledge, its development prospects and features in science, in the educational process. Also, computational thinking as a bridge between science and technology, methods of thinking applicable to different disciplines are presented.
THE MAIN PEDAGOGICAL REQUIREMENTS AND CRITERIA FOR ORGANIZING TRAINING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUPILS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE USING MULTIMEDIA ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Sarsenbaevich Kunnazarov Ilesbay
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of modern development of education, the training of pupils with the skills and abilities of socio-psychological and professional adaptation in a rapidly changing world comes to the fore. Education becomes not only a means for the most adequate reflection of the requirements of a market economy and a new society, but also a way to achieve, form the creative, spiritual needs of the individual. Changing the foundations of education is accompanied by a global process of reorientation of the result of education. Therefore, the article presents the investigation of the pedagogical requirements and criteria for the organization of training in the development of professional competence of pupils with the usage of multimedia electronic educational resources. The result of the research depicts that multimedia electronic educational resources are valuable source in improving pupils' professional competence. In addition, the presented requirements and criteria are beneficial in organizing training in the development of professional competence of pupils for multimedia electronic educational resources.
ALI SAFI KASHIFI HIRAWI - A SKILLED CALLIGRAPHER AND SECRETARY (A RARE MANUSCRIPT OF SHARH-I FUSUS AL-HIKAM)
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology (Ph.D), Senior Lecturer, Senior Research Fellow, And Department Of Sources “Sourcesand Hermeneutics Of Mysticism” Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umurzoqov Bahriddin S.
Published: March 2023

The poet, manoqibnavis, Mawlana Fakhruddin Ali Safi Kashifi Hirawi, who lived and worked in Herat during the XV-XVI centuries, is truly one of the leading scholars of the scientific and literary environment of Herat, a representative of the classical literature of the East. He is a great artist who made a worthy contribution to the literature of his time, in particular, to the literature of mysticism, with his unique creative activity and scientific-literary heritage. Ali Safi was a talented poet, well-known tazkiranavis and manoqibnavis, a famous preacher of his time (Navoi, Khandamir, Komi). Ali Safi Hirawi is a master calligrapher. also served as original secretary. Unfortunately, this aspect of the creative personality has not yet been specifically studied in science. We would like to dwell on this unique ability of the artist - the manuscript book “Sharh-i Fusus al-Hikam” (شرحى فصوص الحكم) , which is the result of his calligraphy, original writing and his fruitful work. “Sharh-i Fusus al-Hikam” is a large-scale mystical work by Mawlana Abdurahman Jami.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY
Authors:   Phd Student Of The Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kizi Mukhammadyunusova Mohistara Mukhammadilhom
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the formation of the concept of gender equality in the international arena, the first stages of international cooperation in this direction, the emergence of the principle of women's rights and human rights. The international convention on the rights of women and the processes of adoption of legal documents are considered step by step, their features are studied in detail.
Russian Arctic Gas Complex: the Main Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors:   LUZIN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC STUDIES, Ulchenko Mikhail Vasilyevich ,   FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE “KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES”
Published: March 2023

The monograph presents a study revealing the problems and prospects for the development of the Russian Arctic gas complex. It considers the current state of the global natural gas market, identifies the main trends in its development. The influence of sanctions restrictions on the activities of domestic oil and gas companies is studied, the domestic and foreign experience of decarbonization of the gas sector is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of Russian Arctic LNG-projects. The work was carried out within the research topic No. FMEZ 2022-0033 “Interaction of global, national and regional factors in the economic development of the North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation” under the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The monograph is addressed to researchers, teachers, graduate and undergraduate students, specialists who study the Arctic oil and gas complex, as well as to all readers interested in the production of hydrocarbon resources.
DETERMINATION OF ANTHOCYANINS, TOTAL PHENOLS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF RUBUS ROBUSTUS C. PRESL
Authors: Ramírez Revilla Stamber Alvaro , Camacho Valencia Daniela , Villanueva Salas José Antonio
Published: March 2023

Natural antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, can neutralize an excess of free radicals in the organism and prevent certain degenerative diseases. Blackberries are known to exhibit antioxidant properties, but this fruit is seldom consumed or commercialized in Peru. The objective of this research study was to determine the total anthocyanins (TA), total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant capacity of lyophilized Rubus robustus C. Presl (wild blackberries) in the region of Arequipa - Peru. The pH-differential method, the Folin- Ciocalteu method and the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) method were used to this end. Results showed a TA content of 52 ± 1.86 mg cyanidin 3-glucoside/100 g of lyophilized Rubus robustus C. Presl. Furthermore, the TP content was of 219.11 ± 8.23 mg gallic acid/100 g of the lyophilized fruit. The percentage of DPPH discoloration of two samples (1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL) of the lyophilized fruit was determined, obtaining a percentage of 35.89 ± 4.43 and 67.23 ± 3.30%, respectively. The IC50 value found was 1.5 mg/mL. Wild blackberries in Arequipa, Peru were therefore shown to possess an antioxidant capacity, so a diet rich in this type of fruit should be promoted as a nutraceutical.
AISLAMIENTO Y ELUCIDACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL DE UN ALCALOIDE DE LA RESINA DE Maquira coriacea (Karsten) Cc.Berg
Authors: Monsalve Ocmin Luis , Castro Mandujano O. Nino
Published: March 2023

La resina de la Maquira coriacea posee una popularidad en la medicina tradicional en las comunidades del Perú, actualmente carece de estudios fitoquímicos; por ello, el objetivo de la investigación es aislar y elucidar a los alcaloides presentes. La resina se sometió a extracción hidroalcohólica por maceración, y se extrajeron 2 alcaloides, se aisló e identifico uno con factor de retención (Rf2) 0,97. Las longitudes de onda (λ) reportadas en espectroscopia ultravioleta visible (UV-VIS) fueron λ=226 nm máxima y λ=260 nm mínima; los desplazamientos químicos (δ) de resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) de 1H, 13C y bidimensionales reportandesplazamientos característicos para alcaloides tipos bis-bencilisoquinoleinas, y para Hybrid Quadrupole Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS-Q) dio una masa de m/s=758,31, permitiendo identificar un alcaloide bis-bencilisoquinoleinas de base tipo taligrisina (M. Coriacina). Finalmente se reporta el contenido de alcaloides totales de 175 mg de Atropina (AT)/100g de resina de Maquira coriácea.
MODEL PROPAGACIJE SIGNALA U RAZDJELNIM ELEKTROENERGETSKIM MREŽAMA U FREKVENCIJSKOM PODRUČJU OD 5 DO 30 MHz
Authors: Dubravko Sabolić
Published: March 2023

U članku se prikazuje model propagacije visokofrekvencijskih signala razdjelnim elektroenergetskim mrežama, u frekvencijskom području do 30 MHz, namijenjenom za širokopojasne PLC komunikacijske sustav.
Bioeconomics of Spiny Lobster Farming in Indonesia
Authors:   University of Western Australia, Petersen Elizabeth , Jones Clive ,   James Cook University, Australia, Priyambodo Bayu ,   Marine Aquaculture Development Center, Lombok, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Spiny lobster puerulus settlements have recently been found in bays in Lombok, Indonesia, leading to the development of lobster grow-out culture in adjacent areas. This research suggests that lobster farming in Indonesia is a viable alternative livelihood for Indonesian fishers. Currently, returns to investment are modest and largely dependent on the price and availability of lobster seed and credit. Farmers are harvesting the lobsters as soon as they reach marketable size (100 grams) to minimize potential mortality and generate income as soon as possible. This research suggests there are significant benefits from delaying harvest until the lobsters are larger (approximately 300 grams) to benefit from higher yields. The profitability of the industry is not expected to be significantly impacted by large increases in fuel prices, although a disease epidemic would be devastating. Feeds are dominantly low-value finfish, the majority of which is caught by the farmer. There are significant economic benefits to be realized from the use of pelleted diets (especially if they are functional feeds) and farmers indicated that they would be willing to try them if they were available. Early adoption of pellets by this nascent industry is likely to prevent significant negative environmental impacts as the industry develops.
A Participatory Framework to Identify Gross National Happiness Issues for the Development of Smallholder Mixed Farming Systems in Bhutan
Authors:   Animal Production Systems Group Wageningen University The Netherlands, Samdup Tashi , Udo Henk ,   Wageningen University, The Netherlands, van der Zijpp Akke ,   Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a participatory methodological framework to identify Gross National Happiness (GNH) issues at the smallholder level in Bhutan. GNH is a development paradigm of Bhutan that has increasingly drawn international attention. Its four pillars are sustainable and equitable socioeconomic development, preservation of the environment, preservation and promotion of culture, and promotion of good governance. Since GNH is usually discussed at the national level, its domains and indicators have been defined through a top-down intellectual exercise, with possibly limited relevance of the major issues for most rural Bhutanese, which represent 69 percent of the country’s population. The methodology applied in this study was useful in identifying key GNH issues from a systems perspective at the smallholder level. Socioeconomic development and the environmental aspects were found to be the pertinent issues. The study also revealed trade-offs and dependencies among the four GNH pillars and their indicators. Inclusive policies are needed to address the concerns of smallholder farmers. If GNH is to work for the present and future generations, then it is essential to embrace the GNH issues of smallholder farmers who compose the backbone of the Bhutanese population. Further, the GNH concept is currently a mix of issues and indicators. Translating the issues identified by the study into indicators is required to properly evaluate the progress at the farm level and to support GNH policy development.
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON ONLINE BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Das Aditya Prasad , Pradhan Sunil Kumar , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan
Published: March 2023

It has been observed that the Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the business strategies as well as consumer behaviour very rapidly. The present study proposes a framework for understanding the impact of AI involving intelligence and deliberate social media engagements on consumers' online purchase behaviour. The analysed primary data have been collected randomly from 577 respondents through a self-administered questionnaire. Both online and interview methods have been adopted for the collection of these data. The findings of the study provide an empirical evidence on how the use of artificial intelligence helps to improve the consumer purchase frequency and spending patterns. More surprisingly, the study has revealed that consumers who spend more time on shopping apps are less likely to spend more money as their purchase frequency is low. On the other hand, social media engagements and the average time spent on social media apps are observed to have a significant and positive impact on online purchase behaviour.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF COVID-19 ON HIGHER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF DELHI, INDIA
Authors: Sharma Priya
Published: March 2023

There has been a disastrous and huge impact of Covid-19 on overall lives of populaces. The unprecedented event of word history has shattered the education system also and pushed it into closedown phase. After initial closedown of education system it leads towards the online mode of teaching and learning at global level to local level. Indian education system has also started emphasizing on the online mode of teaching and learning. Delhi University in India was one of the leading universities that understand the demand of time, developed infrastructure and started providing education in online mode. Covid-19 has multidimensional impact on education system. Therefore this research work tried to highlight the overall impact of covid-19 on higher education system in India. For this purpose mixed methodology based on qualitative and quantitative method and primary and secondary data sources has been used. Stratified random sampling method has been used for primary data collection. Overall this research work provides a comprehensive analysis of multidimensional aspect and impact of Covid-19 on higher education.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF EMERALD LIBRARY SCIENCE JOURNALS ON THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Mandalia Shishir , Chaudhary Ashok , Vyas Priyanki , Chaudhari Shanti P
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to identify which Emerald Library Science journals and articles in the field of library and information science have received high altmetric attention scores and citation scores. The study examines all LIS journals indexed by the Dimensions database as of 2022.The findings of this study reveal that the Journal of Documentation is the top-ranked journal, with 24 articles that have the highest dimensions score of 3485, AAS score of 1159, Mendeley score of 3227, and an impact factor of 1.96 over the past five years. Notably, this study found that Mendeley (12150) and Twitter (2313) were the most frequently used altmetric sources. It is also worth mentioning that the highest altmetric attention scores were observed in document journals, with an altmetric score of 1159 indicating the level of attention these articles received. Researcher Subject Categories majority was the members of the public at 1727(17.26%). And highest geographical data access from the United States had the highest number of accesses with 315 (3.15%).
The Implementation of Outdoor Learning Strategy Focusing on Outdoor Project to Enhance Students' Ability in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Piala Ratna Andina , Miolo Sartin T , Mohammad Titien Fatmawaty
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Writing is the process of expressing and developing ideas in written form. Students face some difficulties in writing descriptive text, to solve this problem the researcher tried to enhance students writing ability in descriptive text by using Outdoor Learning Strategy. Outdoor learning strategy is a strategy that use natural or environment as a place to learn and it purpose to help students can understand the material. Therefore, this study aimed to know the students improvement after got treatment of outdoor learning strategy. This research used a descriptive quantitative method, with pre – experimental design with the type one group pre – test post – test design. Population of this study is all students of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa and sample of this research were the students class X IPA 3. The data were collected by doing test and scoring with rubric. This research were analyzing by using t test. The result of this research shows that the mean score of pre – test is 6.84 and post – test is 14.4. Moreover, the result of hypothesis verification, it is found that T count = 74.8 at the level of significance (a = 0.05) and degree of freedom (df) = 25 – 1= 24. Then, it is found that T table= 2.064. It can be concluded that Outdoor Learning strategy can enhance students ability in writing descriptive text, because based on the criteria above shows that t count is more than t table 74.8 ≥ 2.064. Thus, it can be concluded that Outdoor Learning strategy can enhance students’ ability in writing descriptive text.

Keywords: writing, descriptive text, outdoor learning strategy
Boosting Students' Writing Ability Through Instagram's Caption
Authors: Putri Nina Rosiana , Oktaviani Lulud
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Social media is a tool used by people for communicating to each other in this millennial era. One of them is Instagram. In this pandemic era, people have changed their ways of life and communication that used more online activities. It includes education aspect which becomes online as an instruction of Ministry of Education. Thus, the role of social media is also very important in the online learning. Instagram can be one of means of teaching and learning process. It can help a learning process to build the interaction between teacher and students. So, this research was conducted to see how the implementation of Instagram on students’ writing ability and how to maintain the interactions in online learning. The qualitative method was applied to this study because the data were collected from questionnaire that were distributed through Google Form. The subject were senior high school students. To sum up, the result showed that the students’ writing ability was improved. Most of the students participated well in Instagram. Then, through Instagram, most students interacted in learning process until the end of class. So, it can be concluded that teacher can use Instagram in writing activity and build the interaction well in learning process.
Ontology of Time: explanation of the “Present” (in the context of the works and views of G.I. Chelpanov)
Authors: MANOKHA Irina
Published: March 2023

The article-essay will analyze several key concepts-phenomena of personal being - Individual, Social, Time. In different paradigms, they could be called modes of being, existentials, onotological constructs, etc. - mandatory and necessary dimensions, levels, the sphere of development of life - and individual potential - of a particular person. Here they will be considered both in the context of the historical past and the historical present: how they manifest themselves in the life of a particular person (or a particular generation as a whole) and how they can be used to analyze what is happening and model the future - historical and one's own. Georgy Chelpanov's teachings about the Social, the Individual and - about Time were presented as a model example of interpretive models. The methods of theorizing and modeling in this study were the principles of classical ontology, hermeneutics, historical-critical analysis, comparative analysis, meaningful reconstruction and ontologically oriented interpretation. The purpose of the study is to show the ontological relationship of these levels of development of human being, the impossibility of extracting / rejecting any of them - for a holistic attitude to one's life and living one's life as an integral entity. The second layer of the research objectives is a historical and critical analysis of the teachings of the social, individual and time - one of the founders of Russian psychological thought, the organizer of science and philosophical and psychological education - Georgy Chelpanov.
Creativity in education: managerial and psychological aspects
Authors: MIRSKI Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The main topic of the article is the issue of creativity in education, with the special emphasis of psychological and managerial aspects (can we manage creativity?). The importance of it especially high in the post-industrial era-based on information, knowledge, and creativity. As the goal behind education is the preparation of the student for the world, in which he or she will live and operate, it should aim at the stimulation of the student's creative potential. By nature, the human is a creative individual. The goal of education is the intellectual and individual development of the student, for which reason it should pursue the development of the student'screative potential and creative lifestyle. The four most important aspects of creativity are dispositions, achievements, process, and the environmental pressure. In the process of education, it is most important to concentrate on the development of creativity in the sense of disposition (creative potential). Needed for that is becoming as familiar as possible with the achievements of the great masters of culture, and learning to respect, collect, and register or record own achievements (however modest), mastering the basics of the creative process, and establishment of an environment favoring creativity.
Psychological health and education: pandemic experience
Authors: PROSANDIEEVA Ludmyla
Published: March 2023

In the review article, the author substantiates the relevance of the problem under study. The significance and features of transformations taking place in the field of higher education in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic are revealed. Educational and noneducational problems faced by participants in the educational process are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the study of psychological health and psychological well-being of students and teachers. It is concluded that the effectiveness of solving the problems as regards overcoming the psychological consequences of the pandemic causes the need to develop a system model that would integrate experts from different spheres.
Between tradition and progress – temporal orientations in education
Authors: GROENWALD Maria
Published: March 2023

Selected temporal orientations dominating in education are presented in the light of ontological-cum-epistemological premises of the main didactic paradigms. Thus connections are indicated between (1) the objectivist paradigm with the time prescribed; (2) the constructivist-cum-interpretative paradigm with the assigned and shared with others; (3) the transformative paradigm with one’s own prescribed time. From the theoretical perspective this model is characterized by trichotomy, yet in everyday educational practices the didactic time, as illustrated with examples, takes the form of temporal triunity.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde İlkokul 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin ‘Okul Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: AKDEMİR Sultan
Published: March 2023

Okul öğrencilere sadece bilgi aktarılan bir ortam değil, hayata hazırlık niteliğinde bilgi, beceri ve alışkanlıkların kazandırıldığı bir öğrenme ortamı olarak düşünülebilir. Dolayısıyla öğrencilerin okulda veya eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları deneyimler onların hayatı ve okulu nasıl algıladıklarını da etkileyebilir. 2020/2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında ilkokul 1. sınıfa başlayan öğrenciler tüm eğitim yılına pandemi sürecinde ve daha önce deneyimlenmemiş birçok eğitim uygulamasının hayata geçirildiği bir süreçte devam etmişlerdir. Bu sürecin çoğunda uzaktan eğitim zaman zaman da yüz yüze eğitim aldıkları düşünüldüğünde bu durumun okul algılarını da etkileyebileceği düşünülerek bu araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada amaç 2020/2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında ilkokul 1. sınıfa başlamış ve tüm sene pandemi sürecinde eğitimine devam eden öğrencilerin ‘okul’ algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Bu çalışmanın önemi ve diğer çalışmalardan ayrılan yönü ise uzaktan eğitim sürecinin gerçekleştirildiği bir yılın sonunda yapılmış olmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya merkez ilçeleri Selçuklu ve Meram’da yer alan biri özel ikisi devlet okulu olmak üzere üç ayrı ilkokulda öğrenim gören 110 birinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma veri toplama tekniklerinden metaforlar kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun “okul” kavramına ilişkin algıları “Okul…benzer, çünkü…” ifadesini tamamlamaları ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin “okul”u çoğunlukla “ev”e benzettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Eğitim yılının çoğunu evinde ve uzaktan eğitimle geçiren öğrencilerin verdikleri cevapların bu yönde olmasının önemli bir bulgu olduğu ifade edilebilir. Araştırmanın sonunda ise bu alanda yapılacak diğer araştırmaların öğrencilerin ‘okul’ algılarını anlamaya yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğreten Öğretim Elemanlarının Etkinlik Algılarına Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARATAŞ Ahmet Gürkan , ÇERÇİ Arif
Published: March 2023

Etkinlikler, dil öğretiminin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde yazılan dil öğretim setlerinde görev temelli dil öğretiminin hâkim olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğreten öğretim elemanlarının etkinlik algısını belirlemektir. Bunun için alanyazın taraması yapılmış ve sorular hazırlanmıştır. Uzman görüşleri neticesinde dört soruluk yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu oluşturulmuş ve bu sorular 149 öğretim elemanına yanıtlamaları için yöneltilmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının verdikleri cevaplar içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler, MAXQDA programının 2018 yılında çıkan sürümü kullanılarak bilgisayar ortamında kodlanmıştır. Ardından kodlardan hareketle temalar oluşturulmuştur. Kodlayıcılar arası güvenirliği sağlamak amacıyla Huberman’ın formülünden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda güvenirlik yüzdesi % 88 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çağdaş dil öğretiminin vazgeçilmez unsurlarından olan etkinlikleri öğretim elemanlarının eğitim sürecinde verimli bir biçimde kullanıp kullanmadığı önemlidir. Buradan hareketle öğretim elemanlarının etkinliklere yönelik algılarının tespiti, öğrenme öğretme süreci açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada öğretim elemanlarının etkinliklere yönelik algılarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrenme öğretme sürecinde işe koşulan etkinlikler ile ilgili alanyazında yer alan diğer çalışmalar incelenmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır.
Gelecekteki Öğrencilerin İçin Sen de Bir Masal Oku: Bir Dijital Hikâye Çalışması
Authors: AKBAŞ Oktay , KESKİN Ahmet , ÖZDEN Mert , GÖKMEN Bengisu , BERK Deniz
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adayları tarafından seslendirilerek dijital ortama aktarılan geleneksel Türk masallarını dijital hikaye değerlendirme formu ile değerlendirmek ve masalların öğretim sürecinde kullanılmasına yönelik farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Amaç doğrultusunda “Gelecekteki Öğrencilerin İçin Sen de Bir Masal Oku” adlı bir proje çalışması tasarlanmıştır. Öğretmen adayları Türk masallarını seslendirmiş, görselleştirmiş ve dijital hikâyeler haline dönüştürmüşlerdir. Hazırlanan bu dijital hikâyeler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Dijital Hikâye Değerlendirme Formu” ile on beş kişilik değerlendirme kurulu tarafından değerlendirilerek puanlanmıştır. Yirmi beş maddeden oluşan değerlendirme formunda dört alt boyut tanımlanmıştır. Bu alt boyutlar: Anlatım, görsellik, hedefe uygunluk, dijital ortama aktarma şeklinde adlandırılmıştır. Ulusal çapta yirmi üniversiteden kırk beş masal değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre “anlatım” alt boyutuna ait ortalama puanının en yüksek, “dijital ortama aktarma” boyutunun ise en düşük ortalama puana sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bazı katılımcıların, dijitalleştirme aşamasında gerekli donanım/yazılımlara erişimde sorunlar yaşadıkları, bazı katılımcıların ise bu donanım/yazılımlardan haberdar olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Masalların dijital ortama aktarılması ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda masalların nitelikli kaynaklardan seçilmesi ve dijitalleştirme konusunda gerekli araçların sağlanması konuyla ilgili yapılacak çalışmalar için önemli görülmektedir.
DECENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS DATA MANAGEMENT USING BLOCKCHAIN AND IPFS
Authors: Adel Kareem , Elhakeem Ahmed , Marzouk Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Construction projects’ performance is not self-regulating. Therefore, a continuous progress tracking and monitoring process is highly demanded to avoid potential deviations or misalignments. The current practice for the progress tracking and monitoring process suffers from heavily intermediated workflows, human errors, transfer latencies, inaccuracies, and/or information holes. Such issues could gradually lead to severe delays or even complete project failure. This research introduces a novel Peer-to-Peer (P2P) system that relies on Blockchain Technology (BT) and Inter-Planetary File System (IPFS) for managing progress information and as-built digital assets or files. The system is developed based on a three-step approach. First, two chaincodes are formulated for mapping and governing the data operations. Second, a private blockchain network is configured based on Hyperledger Fabric as a hosting platform, including the relevant stakeholders. Third, a private IPFS network is configured and coupled with a cluster service to manage and distribute the off-chain visuals and as-built digital assets. A case study for a non-residential construction project is utilized to test and verify the system’s practicability and assess its performance. The research significance is anticipated in diverse practical areas, including but not limited to; boosting coordination and trust among stakeholders, tracing progressive elaboration of As-built digital assets, accelerating incremental payments processing, assessing overall project performance and on-site productivity, supporting delay analysis and claim/dispute management, and streamlining data flow between the construction phase and the operation and maintenance phase. Further, the system’s future is mapped by evolving it as a sub-unit in a more advanced data model.
Ground-based Optical Transmission Spectroscopy of the Nearby Terrestrial Exoplanet LTT 1445Ab
Authors: Diamond-Lowe Hannah , Mendonça João M. , Charbonneau David , Buchhave Lars A.
Published: March 2023

Nearby M-dwarf systems currently offer the most favorable opportunities for spectroscopic investigations of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres. The LTT 1445 system is a hierarchical triple of M dwarfs with two known planets orbiting the primary star, LTT 1445A. We observe four transits of the terrestrial world LTT 1445Ab (R = 1.3 R
⊕, M = 2.9 M
⊕) at low resolution with Magellan II/LDSS3C. We use the combined flux of the LTT 1445BC pair as a comparison star, marking the first time that an M dwarf is used to remove telluric variability from time-series observations of another M dwarf. We find Hα in emission from both LTT 1445B and C, as well as a flare in one of the data sets from LTT 1445C. These contaminated data are removed from the analysis. We construct a broadband transit light curve of LTT 1445Ab from 620 to 1020 nm. Binned to 3 minute time bins, we achieve an rms of 49 ppm for the combined broadband light curve. We construct a transmission spectrum with 20 spectrophotometric bins each spanning 20 nm and compare it to models of clear, 1× solar composition atmospheres. We rule out this atmospheric case with a surface pressure of 10 bars to 3.2σ confidence, and with a surface pressure of 1 bar to 3.1σ confidence. Upcoming secondary eclipse observations of LTT 1445Ab with the James Webb Space Telescope will further probe the cases of a high-mean-molecular-weight atmosphere, a hazy or cloudy atmosphere, or no atmosphere at all on this terrestrial world.