bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clinical study to evaluate the role of Madhumehari Vati in the management of Madhumeha type 2 diabetes
Authors: Sharma Sachin Kumar , Dave Alankruta R. , Vasishth Brijbala , Sharma Vasundhara
Published: March 2021

Background: Type 2 Diabetes is a major, non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence at the global level. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder which can be correlated with Madhumeha. Madhumeha is Tridoshaj in origin with predominance of Vata and Kapha. Type 2 diabetes results when the body produces insufficient insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces. Most of the contents of Madhumehari Vati are having Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astringent) Rasa (taste), Laghu (light), Ruksha (rough) Guna (properties), Katu (pungent) Vipaka (taste after digestion), Ushna (hot) Virya (potency), Deepana, Pachana Kapha-Pitta Shamaka properties and hypoglycaemic,antidiabetic activity,Hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities which are essential in the management of Madhumeha (type 2 diabetes). So, this study was taken up to evaluate the effectiveness of Madhumehari Vati in the management of Madhumeha (type 2 Diabetes).  Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Madhumehari Vati in the management of Madhumeha w.s.r type 2 diabetes.Methods: Total 31 patients were selected from OPD of Kayachikitsa, department, I. T. R. A., Jamnagar. In this study Madhumehari Vati was given in dose of one tablet (1000 mg each) three times in a day with plain water before meal.Results: After the course of therapy for 8 weeks, statistically highly significant improvement was found in subjective parameters like Pindikodwestana (calf muscles cramps), Guru Gatrata  (heaviness of body), Supti (numbness), Karapada Daha (burning sensation in palm and soles), Prabhutamutrata (polyuria), Atipipasa (polydipsia) whereas Shithila Angata (flaccidity of body parts), Swedadhikya (excessive sweating), Kshudha Adhikya (polyphasia) and Nidra Adhikya (excessive sleep) remained statistically significant (p<0.05). In objective parameters statistically highly, significant improvement was found in post prandial blood glucose whereas statistically significant improvement was found fasting blood glucose and HbA1C.Conclusions: Madhumehari Vati is effective in the management of Madhumeha (type 2 diabetes). No ADR (adverse drug reaction) was reported during the study.
Asthma related to gastroesophageal reflux disease: a case report and review
Authors: Atmaja Kadek Surya , Wicaksana A.A.Gede Oka Suta , Robin I. Gede Dilajaya , Mataram I. Putu Hartawan , Andryani Putri Esti
Published: March 2021

Asthma is a common respiratory disorder that characterized by airway hyper-reactivity and chronic inflammation. Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease can occur together, both can affect each other. We represent 41 years old male patient with chief complaint of asthma that preceded burning sensation on his throat and also heartburn over the last three months. Patient had visited his family doctor but his symptom still occurred. He had been experienced six episodes of these symptoms since three month ago. On physical examination there were wheezing both of his lung and prolong expiration phase. There was no abnormality on the electrocardiogram, chest X-ray and complete blood count. After administration of short acting bronchodilator and proton pump inhibitor agent, patient clinical status improved dramatically. Patient than given salmoterol fluticasone inhaler, antacid, ANT proton pump inhibitor as take-home medication. On his follow up visit to policlinic on first, fourth- and eight-week patient denied any shortness of breath and heartburn anymore. Various pathological processes play a role in the pathogenesis of GERD and Asthma. There were two theories that suggested in the mechanism that caused GERD induced Asthma, including reflux and reflex theory.
Congenital heart defects and skeletal malformation syndrome with congenital hemiplegia
Authors: Teli Balakrishna , Biradar Sneha
Published: March 2021

Congenital heart defects and skeletal malformation syndrome is very rare syndrome. Most of the patients had germline mutations in ABL1 gene. A 30-year-old gentleman presented with history of congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) and skeletal malformations which are typical of CHDSKM. Patient also had congenital hemiplegia which is rare in CHDSKMS. Patient also had lactose intolerance since childhood. Patients were evaluated thoroughly to rule out other causes. Current report is one of the rare case reports of CHDSKMS, only few case reports have been published till now.
Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Aspectos Psicológicos da Obesidade em Adolescentes
Authors: Tomaz Renata S. R. , Zanini Daniela Sacramento
Published: March 2021

Resumo: este artigo pretende descrever, através de estudo de revisão sistemática em duas bases de dados brasileiras (Scielo e BDTD), aspectos psicológicos da obesidade em adolescente brasileiros. São poucos os estudos relacionados com esta temática no Brasil: no Scielo apenas 0,08% e no Banco de Dados de Teses e Dissertações, 1,2%. Observa-se a importância de se desenvolver estudos nesta área.

Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Adolescência. Aspectos psicológicos
Paradigma do Autocontrole e o Tratamento da Obesidade
Authors: Lima Diego Da Silva , Baia Fábio Henrique , Bravin André Amaral , Costa Laureane Marília de Lima , Pereira Raiene Sara Cardoso
Published: March 2021

Resumo: obesidade é uma doença multifatorial crônica que proporciona vários males a saúde. Terapia Comportamental é um tratamento que objetiva o manejo de contingências para a mudança do comportamento alimentar e alteração do peso corporal. Este estudo sugere (a) possíveis estratégias terapêuticas, e (b) expõem a possibilidade do emprego do paradigma de autocontrole como estratégia terapêutica principal para o tratamento deste problema de saúde.

Palavras-chave: Obesidade.Terapia Analítico Comportamental. Autocontrole. Impulsividade. Análise Comportamental Aplicada.
Ganho Ponderal Excessivo em Gestantes Atendidas em Serviço Público de Alto Risco
Authors: Godinho Jordana Carolina Marques , Rezio Marília Arantes , Da Silva Ludimila Pereira , Freitas Ana Tereza Vaz , Martins Karine Anusca , Do Amaral Waldemar Naves
Published: March 2021

Resumo: o objetivo deste artigo é descrever o perfil de gestantes, em pré-natal de alto risco, e avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao ganho de peso excessivo, em uma maternidade pública. O ganho de peso gestacional excessivo foi associado ao diagnóstico de SHG e DMG, mulheres mais velhas que se encontravam no terceiro trimestre, com um intervalo, entre as gestações, superior a dois anos.

Palavras-chave: Gestação; Avaliação nutricional; Ganho de Peso; Perfil epidemiológico.
Análise Funcional como Instrumento de Avaliação Psicológica para Gastroplastia
Authors: Marques Patrícia Cardoso De Sousa , Barreto Wanderson , Borges Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

Resumo: o atual trabalho buscou definir a análise funcional como a investigação da relação de aprendizagem que o indivíduo estabelece com seu ambiente, análise fundamental para a investigação de diversas alterações comportamentais. Além de uma técnica de coleta de dados importante para avaliação psicológica, a análise funcional se adéqua à orientação e desenvolvimento de habilidades em pacientes da cirurgia gastroplástica.

Palavras-chave: Análise Funcional. Avaliação Psicológica. Gastroplastia. Obesidade.
The Environment of Creators and Consumers of Economic Knowledge of the Free Economic Society in the Ukrainian Historical Lands (the Last Third of the 19th — the Beginning of the 20th Centuries).
Authors: Shandra Valentyna
Published: March 2021

The Free Economic Society, created under Catherine II, was fully in line with the enlightenment intentions of the Empress and her desire to encourage landowners to arrange their estates based on knowledge. One of the factors of its establishment was the need to accelerate the colonization of the Ukrainian southern territories, where land was received by officials and officers without economic skills. The society was to promote the foreign experience and the experience of those landowners who had achieved certain successes in growing high yields, organizing work, using machines and tillage, and building outbuildings. At the same time, it sought to study local specifics by describing and accumulating information about the demographic situation and economic potential of all territories of the Russian Empire. How did the landowners of the Ukrainian lands react to the attempts of the VET to involve them in their own activities and did its recommendations for the introduction of new agricultural technologies, which were discussed in the company’s publications, become authoritative? The author’s observations of the initial period of his activity allowed us to draw the following conclusions. In order to attract enlightened businessmen to participate in the society, the supreme power mobilized the local administration, which in turn mobilized the nobility. However, landowners were in no hurry to share their own achievements, and the company’s printed works did not become widespread and respectively did not take advantage of VET recommendations. There were insignificant successes in the natural-economic and demographic description of the provinces. The most complete were the descriptions of the Sloboda-Ukrainian province, the rest either did not take part in this project at all, or were brief.
Musical Heritage of the Pereyaslav Collegium
Authors: Bezpalko Vladyslav , Kuzminskyi Ivan
Published: March 2021

This article is an interdisciplinary study that aims to form a comprehensive view of music and church singing both in the educational process of collegium students and outside it. Thanks to the historical sources involved, we were able to clarify the mechanism of functioning of church singing both in the collegium and at the stage of primary (preparatory) education of future students, as well as its role in the life of collegium graduates who made careers in the major vocal chapel of the Russian Empire. The preparatory stage for the future students was studying in parish schools, where an obligatory discipline was irmoloinyi singing. It is probable that in the 18th century, the teaching of singing in the collegium was carried out in the primary classes, where Church Slavonic literacy was studied at the same time, and in the first years of the 19th century musical singing was officially reflected in the name of a separate class. All students of the collegium underwent compulsory liturgical singing practice. The most gifted of the students were members of the Episcopal Cathedral Vocal Chapel. The students of the collegium were not limited to singing only in the cathedral; they also sang during the festive processions, during the begging, as well as in the parish churches during the holidays, where they also taught church singing. Among the music books, we know for sure about several Irmologions that were used in the collegium. From the memoirs of an eyewitness of the first third of the 19th century, we learn about the singing of hymns during public exams, as well as the singing of vocal concerts during the traditional holiday greetings to the Bishop, Rector, and Prefect of the seminary. It was noted that this tradition existed in the last quarter of the 18th century. Such a practice did exist at the same time in Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, so this evidence seems plausible. The only evidence of the use of musical instruments among the students of the Pereyaslav Collegium comes from the descriptions of the May recreational festivities, when both vocal and instrumental ensembles from among the pupils were heard.
Connection between Illegal Turnover of Drugs and Organized Crime: in Accordance with the Materials of the XII Congress of the UNO on Prevention of Crime and Criminal Justice (Salvador, Brazil, 12-19 April, 2010)
Authors:   главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль», заместитель руководителя делегации Российской Федерации на XII Конгрессе ООН по предупреждению преступности и уголовному правосудию (г. Москва), кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, Fyodorov A.V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the issues of realization of the state anti-drug policy in Russia at the example of the Far-Eastern Federal District and analyses development of situation with drugs in this region in recent years.
Tendencies of Development of Russian Anti-narcotic Policy at Contemporary Stage
Authors:   главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль», кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации (г. Москва), Fedorov А.V.
Published: March 2021

The article gives concept of state anti-narcotic policy and considers fundamental tendencies in development of Russian anti-narcotic policy at contemporary stage.
Definition of the analogues of drugs and psychotropic substances for the aims of the criminal legislation
Authors:   кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль», Fedorov A.V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers questions related with the definition of the analogues of drugs and psychotropic substances for the aims of the criminal legislation.
FDM-PRINTED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kondrashov S.V. , Pykhtin A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Larionov S.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: March 2021

The paper provides an overview of studies carried out in the field of obtaining functional materials the FDM printing method. Data on the influence of the type of polymer matrix, filler composition, and FDM printing technological modes on the functional and physical-mechanical properties of composites are presented. It is shown that the technology of layer-by-layer hot-melt printing makes it possible to obtain polymeric materials with electrical conductivity from 10-2 to 1.4•105 S/m, to increase the thermal conductivity to 0.9 W/(m∙K), and to manufacture magnetoplastics. It is noted that to obtain a high level of functional properties, it is required to use polymer matrices with a degree of filling of 5–75 wt %, which inevitably leads to a significant change in the physical and mechanical properties and heat resistance of the material. Possible directions for further research in this area are indicated.
LUCHA DE CLASES, DEMOCRACIA E INTERVENCIONISMO DE ESTADOS UNIDOS EN VENEZUELA
Authors: Dominguez Francisco
Published: March 2021

ResumenEl estudio muestra que el gobierno de Trump ha tomado la dirección del derrocamiento del gobierno de Nicolás Maduro. Indica que Trump y los neoconservadores amenazan a Venezuela con una invasión militar, amenaza a la que se hace eco regularmente el Comando Sur. Resalta, aún, que Trump y sus secuaces han dejado muy claro que su propósito es echar sus manos en las reservas de petróleo más grandes del mundo, pues EE.UU. busca crear las condiciones para la intervención militar mediante el brutal dislocamiento de la economía venezolana a través de una serie de sanciones financieras y económicas. Sin embargo, hasta ahora el gobierno bolivariano ha resistido con éxito y el Chavismo ha mostrado niveles impresionantes de movilización, auto-organización de base y conciencia política. Concluye que en esacolosal lucha está en juego no sólo la soberanía nacional de Venezuela, sino también la de toda América Latina y de muchas otras naciones.Palabras clave: Imperialismo, Estados Unidos, Gobierno Bolivariano, Guerra Económica, Invasión Militar, Soberanía Nacional.CLASS FIGHT, DEMOCRACY AND INTERVENTIONISM OF THE UNITED STATES IN VENEZUELAAbstractThis study shows that Trump government has taken direct control over the overthrow the government of Nicolas Maduro. Trump and the neocons threaten Venezuela with military invasion. Threat regularly echoed by the Southern Command. Still points out that Trump and his followers have made it abundantly clear that their purpose is to lay their hands on the largest oil reserves in the world. The US seeks to create conditions for military action by brutally dislocating Venezuela’s economy through an array of financial and economic sanctions. Thus far the Bolivarian government has successfully resisted andChavism has shown impressive levels of mobilization, grassroots self-organization, and political consciousness. Concludes that in this colossal struggle is not just Venezuela’s national sovereignty but also that of the whole of Latin America and of many other nations is at stake.Keywords: Imperialism. United States. Bolivarian Government. Economic War. Military Invasion. National Sovereignty.
BORON, Atílio. Bitácora de un navegante: teoría política y dialéctica de la historia latinoamericana: antología esencial. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2020.
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio da , Johnson Guillermo Alfredo
Published: March 2021

Apesar dos avanços recentes, a América Latina adentra o século XXI como uma região que continua exibindo traços acentuados de desigualdades, sinais evidentes de exclusão social e política, um desenvolvimento desigual e inconstante e altos índices de violência compartilhados. Apesar das especificidades nacionais, elementos comuns associados à manutenção de uma sociedade racista, desigual, injusta e utilitária (que) reproduzem, em grande medida, as estruturas herdadas de nossa colonização.
Comparative Evaluation of Lactation Curves of Crossbred Dairy Cows in Field Conditions in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Balan C. , Thirunavukkarasu M.
Published: March 2021

Background: Various mathematical models have been tried by different researchers to fit the lactation curves in indigenous, exotic and crossbred cows maintained in organised farms only. Hence, this study was aimed to fit various lactation models and to identify the best fit model (s) for prediction of milk production in crossbred dairy cows in field conditions. Methods: Multistage random sampling procedure was used for selection of 100 dairy cows for the purpose of data collection. The monthly milk yield data (up to 10 months of lactation) of the selected crossbred cows reared in field conditions of Tamil Nadu State, relating to the period from 2017-20, were collected for lactation curve modelling. The milk data so collected were used to fit 14 lactation curve models in the study. The highest Coefficient of Determination (R²) value and the least Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value were used as the criteria to select the best fit model(s). Result: The overall average total milk production was estimated to be 2223.19 kg per lactation in 10 months of lactation in the selected crossbred cows. Average daily milk yield at the first month of lactation was 9.16 kg and the highest daily milk yield of 9.56 kg was observed at the second month of lactation. At the end of the lactation, the lowest yield was 5.01 kg per day and hence the overall average daily milk yield was found to be 7.41 kg. Based on the selection criteria, the Mitscherlich X Exponential model was identified as the best fit model, followed by Ali and Schaeffer and Morant and Gnanasakthy model for prediction of milk production in crossbred dairy cows reared in field conditions and the estimated lactation curve model parameters a, b, c and d values for the best fit model were 331.71, 1519.82, 9.56 and 0.07 kg, respectively.
Standardization of Seed to Solution Ratio and Soaking Duration for Priming of Brinjal Seeds
Authors: Malarkodi K. , Jeyavelan M. , Ananthi M.
Published: March 2021

Studies were conducted to standardize seed to solution ratio and soaking duration for priming of brinjal seeds. The seeds were soaked in three different seed to solution ratios viz., 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2 both as weight by volume and volume by volume basis with the priming durations of 6 and 9h. The results revealed that seed priming with seed to solution ratio of 1:1 as volume by volume basis for 6h increased the germination by 4 per cent along with seedling quality characters.
EDIC: estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de competencias en innovación sostenible
Authors: Roa De La Torre Juan David , Acosta Valdeleón Jackson , Acosta Valdeleón Wilson
Published: March 2021

This paper presents results from a research aimed at evaluating the pedagogical effectiveness of the didactic strategy EDIC to develop sustainable innovation competencies. The didactic strategy was implemented in a pilot school in Bogotá, Colombia, with 146 students from seventh, eighth and ninth grades. The research methodology consisted of four stages: (1) building an indicator system; (2) designing and implementing the didactic strategy EDIC; (3) systematization and evaluation; and (4) interpretation of results. They showed a positive variation in all the measured indicators, which implies that the strategies are efficient to improve the student’s performance regarding the sustainable innovation competences. Finally, the paper invites the reader to consider some suggestions to be used in future research.
STUDY ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BISBUL PULP AND RED DRAGON FRUIT STEM BY USING 1,1-DIPHENYL-2-PICRYLHYDRAZIN METHOD
Authors: Wientarsih Ietje , Prasetyo Bayu Febram , Kurniawan Ahmad , Hanifah Fikri
Published: March 2021

Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) is a plant of the Ebenaceae family and red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a plant of the Cactaceae family. Bisbul and red dragon have bioactive compounds are flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was measure antioxidant activity from ethanol extract of bisbul pulp and ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem by DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazin). Extraction by maseration method and using 96% ethanol as solution. Antioxidant activity assay using the immersion method of DPPH measured absorption at a wavelenght 517 nm and compared with vitamin C. The result showed that the ethanol extract of bisbul pulp (IC50 46.00 ìg/mL) more strong antioxidant activity compared the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem (IC50 1020.96 ìg/mL).
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN SENSORIS ES KRIM KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG UMBI GEMBILI (Dioscorea esculenta L.) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL
Authors: Nuryati Cicilia , Legowo Anang Mohammad , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro
Published: March 2021

Gembili tubers are Dioscoreaceae plants which contain mucus which is water soluble polysaccharide (13.42% db), able to bind materials and form gels, and is glucomannan (Harijono et al., 2010; Prabowo et al., 2014). Gembili tubers can be used as a stabilizer, thickener, and also gelling agent in ice cream products because of this content. This research aims to determine the effect of added gembili tuber flour with different concentrations on overrun, melting speed, total solids, and hedonic quality of red bean ice cream. The material used is red bean porridge, fresh cow's milk, granulated sugar, whipped cream, egg yolks, water, and gembili tuber flour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications with a formulation of adding gembili tuber flour concentration of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%. Analysis of the data used is the Analysis of Variants (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of gembili tuber flour to peanut ice cream had a significant effect (P <0.05) on overrun, melting speed, and total solids, as well as texture, taste, and thickness characteristics but did not significantly affect the color, aroma, and favorite overalls. The best treatment of added gembili tuber flour as a stabilizer of red bean ice cream is 0.4%.

Keywords: gembili tubers, hedonics, ice cream, kidney beans, overrun
KARAKTERISASI SABUN CAIR DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Herlina Herlina , Mahardika Nidya Shara , Fernanda Cahyan Ferdie
Published: March 2021

Liquid soap is a kind of cleanser made from a chemical reaction of the potassium salt of fatty acids. The distribution of soap with natural ingredients is rarely available on a market. One of the best options that can be used as a natural active ingredient of soap is a tobacco leaf. This study aimed was to the best treatment concentration of tobacco extract on the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of liquid soap. The formulations of tobacco extract were 5%, 10%, and 15% of base soap. The study showed that the addition of tobacco extract to liquid soap could decrease the viscosity, specific gravity, pH, and alkaline free. Meanwhile, the nicotine level and bacterial inhibition (clear zone) were higher. The best concentration of liquid soap was formulation with the addition of 5% tobacco extract, with characteristics of viscosity about 2498.1 cP, specific gravity about 1.0209 g/mL, the stability of foam about 180 mL/ 9 hours, foam power about 22.34 second, pH 10.14, alkaline free about 0.0824%, nicotine content about 128.69 mg/100g and the antibacterial of E. coli (clear zone) of tobacco liquid soap about 5.8 mm.

Keywords: liquid soap, natural active ingredients, tobacco extract
World-wide trends in powertrain system development in light of emissions
legislation, fuels, lubricants, and test methods
Authors: BIELACZYC Piotr , WOODBURN Joseph , JOSHI Ameya
Published: March 2021

Both the light- and heavy-duty sectors of the automotive industry are currently under unprecedented pressure from a wide range of factors, particularly in terms of environmental performance and fuel consumption. Test procedures have undergone massive changes and continue to evolve, meaning that standards are becoming much harder to meet, especially in Europe but also in other continents. Such developments force changes in testing methodology, the development of powertrains themselves and their aftertreatment systems and strategies and calibrations. A range of strategies are available to overcome these difficulties, as explored during the VIII Congress on Combustion Engines organised by the Polish Scientific Society of Combustion Engines (PTNSS) and hosted at Krakow University of Technology, Poland in June 2019. This paper reports and summarises the topics of the VIII PTNSS Congress and attempts a synthesis on the current status of the field of LD ad HD IC engines, hybrid powertrains and electric vehicles, engine fuel and oil and what the coming years may hold for the automotive and fuel industries and other allied fields.
“Now they are in Tambov in real mourning”: the anti-Semitic campaign of 1909–1912 in the Tambov Governorate
Authors: Lovtsov Vladimir А.
Published: March 2021

We examine the purpose, reasons and course of the anti-Semitic campaign of 1909–1912 in the Tambov Governorate, raised by the governor N.P. Muratov. On the basis of archival and memoir sources, the conflict between N.P. Muratov and the director of the Tambov music school S.M. Starikov is reconstructed, the main reason for which was the anti-Semitic views of the Tambov governor. The practices and approaches used by N.P. Muratov in the implementation of discriminatory legislation and his views in the context of their prevalence in the governor’s corps of the period under study are considered. The relevance of the research topic is associated with the need for a clearer understanding of the mechanisms and principles of interaction between the pro-vincial government and society in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. It is concluded that, despite the discriminatory legislation against Jews in force in the Russian Empire, N.P. Mura-tov could not deprive S.M. Starikov of his post thanks to the support provided to him by the Im-perial Russian Musical Society. At the same time, the anti-Semitic views of N.P. Muratov do not reflect the views of the entire governor corps of this period or the officials of the Russian Empire as a whole.
Ways of development of Soviet fine art in the context of the polemics of V.I. Lenin and A.A. Bogdanov
Authors: Bakaryagin Stepan S.
Published: March 2021

We examine the philosophical differences between V.I. Lenin and the head of the Proletarian cultural and educational organizations A.A. Bogdanov. It is pointed out that after the October Revolution of 1917, their views were transformed into a discussion about the essence, foundation and tasks of proletarian culture. Previously, this topic was mainly the subject of philosophical research, but did not become part of historical research. The author of the article made an attempt to assess the influence of the ideas of V.I. Lenin and A.A. Bogdanov on the formation of various approaches to the cultural policy of the Soviet government in the 1920s. In the course of the work, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, traditional for historical science, were applied. The use of the sociocultural method made it possible to consider the views of party ideologists on culture as a system of values that developed before the revolution and developed in subsequent years. It was noted that at the turn of the 1910–1920s polemics of V.I. Lenin and A.A. Bogdanov went beyond the limits of private contradictions and led to the emergence of two possible trends in the development of Soviet fine arts. Conclusions were made about the approval of the official point of view on cultural policy based on the traditions of realistic art.
The financial position of students in the early Soviet period
Authors: Mikulenok Julia A.
Published: March 2021

We consider the financial situation of students of Soviet universities in the 1920s. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the history of everyday life, in particular, soviet students in the 1920s. The main approaches to the study of this problem are the theories of psychological development, life world and social interaction. In the first decade after the October Revolution, a reform of higher education was carried out, in which the proletarian students were supposed to play the leading role, therefore, since 1918, financial assistance was provided to needy students (scholarships, rations, provision of places in hostels, etc.). However, in the realities of social and economic upheavals, with an annual increase in the number of young students, the state could not afford to provide even the minimum needs of students. During the New Economic Policy period, the material situation of the majority of students deteriorated sharply, since students rarely had support from their parents, paid for their studies, housing, food and household needs. The research is mainly based on students’ letters “to power”, which reflect a wide everyday and emotional spectrum: moods, feelings, attitudes towards power and mentality; problems faced by students as a result of the transformation of education and the state.
Problems of post-war peasant migration in the acts on the arrival of resettlement echelons in the Kaliningrad Region
Authors: Baranova Elena V. , Maslov Vitaliy N.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity for study of the set of documents related to the migration of the rural population in the Soviet country after the World War II. The movement of the Soviet peasantry was an important part of the resettlement process on a national scale. An array of primary data from the echelon lists of migrants stored in a number of regional archives has not yet been introduced into scientific circulation. It is in them that informa-tion is concentrated on the composition of the migrant’s families, their nationality, education, pro-fession, labor activity, property and places of exit, up to village councils. We analyze the content of acts on the arrival of migrants to the Kaliningrad Region. Its agricultural workforce was formed primarily through migration organized by the authorities. The materials of the acts reflect impor-tant aspects of the organization and conditions of the controlled movement of the peasantry across the Soviet Union. Acts on the acceptance of resettlement echelons, along with statistical sources, memoirs and administrative and managerial documentation, allow you to reconstruct an objective picture of the Soviet resettlement campaign in the post-war period.
Review of the monograph: Stromov V.Y., Sysoyev P.V., Zavyalov V.V. Development of Scholars’ Research in a Classical University: Experience of the Derzhavin Tambov State University. Tambov, Publishing House “Derzhavinsky”, 2021, 130 p. ISBN 978-5-00078-439-6
Authors: Prokhorov Andrey V.
Published: March 2021

The monograph under review presents a five-year experience of building and functioning of a model of organizing scholars’ research at the Derzhavin Tambov State University. The problem areas of the development of scholars’ research in a classical university indicated in the work are accompanied by proposals for overcoming them. The goals and objectives of the development of scholars’ research in a classical university are outlined. The level model and the main vectors of development of scholars’ research in a classical university, theoretical foundations for the development of the mentoring institute, goals and objectives of the development of the univer-sity-wide student research society are developed. A description of the most striking projects of student self-government in the research area “School of Competencies”, “Youth Entrepreneurship” and “I Want to Be a Post-Graduate Student” aimed at attracting students to research and innovation activities is given. This monograph is a practical guide for building an effective model for organizing scholars’ research in a classical university, contributing to the involvement of a larger number of students in research and innovative activities.
Interdepartmental interaction in an agrarian university as a basis for the development of a professional foreign language course based on the model of content and language integrated learning
Authors: Kapranchikova Ksenia V. , Zavgorodnyaya Elena L. , Saenko Elena S.
Published: March 2021

One of the new approaches to foreign language teaching for professional communication in non-linguistic universities, including agrarian ones, is content and language integrated learning. In contrast to a foreign language for special purposes, an integrated approach aims to develop a foreign language communicative competence and professional competence of students within one course. In this case, the discipline “Foreign Language for Professional Communication” is aimed at intra-profile specialization. However, the main difficulty in developing an integrated course arises in determining the subject-thematic content of training, reflecting the future professional activities of students. A foreign language teacher, for objective reasons, is not compe-tent to highlight this subject-thematic content of education. In this regard, interdepartmental inte-raction is presented as an effective and efficient solution to the current problem. In this work we: a) determine the relevance of interdepartmental interaction for the development of integrated courses; b) highlight the key differences between teaching a foreign language for special purposes and content and language integrated learning; c) illustrate interdepartmental interaction at all stages of the development of an integrated course and teaching materials. There are seven such stages in the work: 1) assessment of students’ needs; 2) defining the goals and objectives of the course; 3) definition of course topics or subject-thematic modules; 4) definition of subtopics of each sub-ject-thematic module; 5) selection of foreign language texts of a professional orientation; 6) development of problematic tasks of foreign language speech and professional orientation; 7) course assessment.
Complex of educational technologies for the development of competence in the field of social-project activities of students
Authors: Garashkina Natalya V. , Druzhinina Anastasia A. , Akopyanc Igor A.
Published: March 2021

We consider a set of educational technologies that improve the process of developing competence in the field of social-project activities. It is noted that the teacher becomes a navigator, and students are active designers of their educational trajectory, active participants in the educational process, as well as creators of social projects that guarantee the solution of significant human and social problems. We show the relationship between the introduction of social innovations and the development of competence in social-project activities, as well as the applied educational technologies. Various understandings of the term “educational technologies” in modern foreign studies are considered. Based on the method of analysis of research positions, an understanding of educational technologies as a conceptual tool for improving educational practice is given. The essence and features of the organization of the most effective educational technologies for the development of components of social-project competence in students are analyzed. The complex and three groups of educational technologies that influence the development of competence in the field of social-project activities among students are identified: traditional didactic technologies (lectures, seminars, etc.), integral didactic technologies (case analysis, project training, portfolio, etc.), innovative didactic technologies (flipped learning, digital technologies, etc.). It is established that it is the integrated implementation of educational technologies in Bachelor's and Master's programmes of social orientation that allows us to qualitatively improve not only educational, but also positively change social practice, influence their joint result.
Methodic features of overcoming overtraining during physical education and sports in sports groups of the Institute of Law and National Security
Authors: Fetisov Aleksandr M. , Paramonov Andrey V.
Published: March 2021

At present, health preservation, physical education and sports are an important area of activity for an individual and an active participant in numerous positive social processes. You can go in for sports and physical education both individually and in special groups (fitness groups), on public areas (gyms, fitness centers, special facilities, etc.), and on individually organized areas (home exercise equipment, home gyms, playgrounds, etc.). At the Institute of Law and National Security of Derzhavin Tambov State University, since September 2018 a group of “fitness and applied physical training” has been functioning. The peculiarity of this study is that it reflects the specificity of physical training of students and the variety of forms and technologies used in the work of teachers. As part of the classes, students master various elements of many health technol-ogies: crossfit, stretching, cycle, Pilates, tabata training, callanetics, kettlebell lifting, bodybuilding, powerlifting. The ability to properly organize the training process, rationally alternate between rest time and training time is one of the main conditions for achieving effective training results and avoiding the state of overtraining. In the work, the main methodic techniques and recommenda-tions for getting out of the state of overtraining are analyzed.
ifb-Mitteilungen
Authors: Ifb-Team
Published: March 2021

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Grandparent-grandchild relationships and grandchildren's well-being after parental divorce in Flanders, Belgium. Does lineage matter?
Authors: Jappens Maaike , Van Bavel Jan
Published: March 2021

Grandparents can play a supportive role when parents are divorced, but we know little about how important they actually are for the well-being of grandchildren. Existing studies do not distinguish between grandparental lineages. But a parental divorce usually has different consequences for relationships with grandparents on each side of the family, especially contacts with paternal grandparents getting hampered. And evolutionary perspectives suggest that maternal grandparents are more beneficial to grandchildren’s well-being than paternal grandparents. Using a sample of grandchildren with divorced parents from the study ‘Divorce in Flanders’, we study whether the quality of relationships with maternal and paternal grandparents associate with grandchildren’s subjective well-being. Our results indicate that, although relationships with maternal grandparents tend to be closer than those with paternal grandparents, the strength of relationships with maternal as well as paternal grandparents is positively associated with the well-being of grandchildren with divorced parents. This suggests that not only maternal grandparents, but also grandparents on the father’s side of the family may play a beneficial role for their grandchildren in the often difficult times after a parental divorce.
Einstellungen zur familialen Solidarität im Alter: Eine vergleichende Analyse mit türkischen Migranten und Deutschen
Authors: Carnein Marie , Baykara-Krumme Helen
Published: March 2021

The study examines the attitudes toward family solidarity and filial care obligations among Turks of the first and second immigrant generation as compared to Germans. The focilie on the impact of ethnic-cultural and socio-structural predictors, respectively, and whether patterns change across different age groups. Processes of intergenerational transmission and acculturation in migration constitute the theoretical background. Data from the Generations and Gender Survey 2005 and 2006 are used, including respondents in private households in Germany aged 18 to 79 years of the main sample, and the migrant sample, conducted on same-aged Turkish citizens in Germany. It was found that the family solidarity potential is far higher among Turkish migrants than among Germans. These differences persist in the second generation and in all age groups. Socio-structural predictors are of little relevance. The analyses indicate strong transmission processes between family generations: There ist little evidence of an “acculturation gap”.

 

Zusammenfassung

Die Studie untersucht das familiale Solidaritätspotenzial für pflegebedürftige Eltern bei türkischen Migranten der ersten und zweiten Generation und kontrastiert es mit jenem der deutschen einheimischen Bevölkerung. Die zentralen Fragen lauten, welche Rolle ethnisch-kulturellen bzw. sozialstrukturellen Einflussgrößen zukommt und ob sich die Muster über verschiedene Altersgruppen hinweg verändern. Den theoretischen Hintergrund bilden Diskussionen um Transmissions- und Akkulturationsprozesse in der Migration. Auf Grundlage der Daten des Generations and Gender Survey 2005 und 2006, der die 18 bis 79-jährige Wohnbevölkerung in Privathaushalten Deutschlands sowie in einer Zusatzerhebung ergänzend die türkischen Staatsangehörigen berücksichtigt, kann gezeigt werden, dass das familiale Solidaritätspotenzial bei türkischen Migranten wesentlich stärker ausgeprägt ist als bei Deutschen. Die Unterschiede bleiben in der nachfolgenden Generation und über alle Altersgruppen hinweg bestehen. Sozialstrukturelle Merkmale sind von geringer Bedeutung. Die Befunde zeigen, wie stark die Transmissionsprozesse zwischen den Generationen sind: Es gibt wenig Hinweise auf einen intergenerationalen „acculturation gap“.
Einführung in das Schwerpunktthemenheft. Elterngeld und Elternzeit in Deutschland: Ziele, Diskurse und Wirkungen
Authors: Bujard Martin
Published: March 2021

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Einführung in das Schwerpunktthema. Türkische Familien in Deutschland – Generationenbeziehungen und Generationenperspektiven
Authors: Milewski Nadja
Published: March 2021

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Einfluss von „Home Numeracy Environment“ auf die mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung vom Vorschulalter bis Ende des 1. Schuljahres
Authors: Niklas Frank , Schneider Wolfgang
Published: March 2021

Mathematical competencies are important not only for academic achievement at school, but also for several professions later in life. Although plenty of research has focused on the development of linguistic competencies and the impact of learning environments in families, mathematics has mostly been neglected so far. However, a few initial studies indicate that the mathematical learning environment in families, the so-called “Home Numeracy Environment” (HNE), is important for the development of mathematical abilities. The present longitudinal study was carried out from kindergarten until the end of Grade 1, using a sample of about 600 children. Results show the impact of family-related mathematical activities, such as playing dice or number games, on the development of mathematical competencies. The positive effects remained even after intelligence had been controlled for. Moreover, HNE was not only a significant predictor of mathematical abilities at the end of kindergarten, but it also influenced the further development of mathematical competencies above and beyond its initial impact. Results are shown in a structural equation model, and are discussed with regard to their practical implications.

Zusammenfassung

Mathematische Kompetenzen sind nicht nur für schulischen Erfolg, sondern auch später für viele Berufe wichtig. Während zahlreiche Untersuchungen zur sprachlichen Kompetenzentwicklung und deren Zusammenhang mit der familiären Lernumwelt vorliegen, wurde der Bereich Mathematik bislang nur randständig untersucht. Dabei weisen ersten Studien auf die Bedeutsamkeit der mathematischen Lernumwelt in Familien, der sogenannten „Home Numeracy Environment“ (HNE), für die mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung hin. Befunde der vorliegenden Längsschnittstudie mit etwa 600 Kindern vom Kindergarten bis Ende der ersten Klasse zeigen den Einfluss mathematischer Aktivitäten der Eltern wie z.B. Würfel- oder Zahlenspiele auf die mathematischen Fähigkeiten der Kinder. Die positiven Effekte bleiben auch unter Kontrolle der Intelligenz der Kinder bestehen. Weiterhin sagt die HNE nicht nur die mathematischen Kompetenzen beim Schuleintritt vorher, sondern beeinflusst darüber hinaus auch die weitere mathematische Kompetenzentwicklung. Die Befunde werden in einem Strukturgleichungsmodell dargestellt und hinsichtlich ihrer praktischen Implikationen diskutiert.
It’s getting late today, please do the laundry: The influence of long-distance commuting on the division of domestic labor
Authors: Stenpaß Anna , Kley Stefanie
Published: March 2021

The study examines the effect of long-distance commuting on the division of domestic labor in heterosexual couples. A long journey to work can affect other areas of life. Commuters often have lower life satisfaction and their intimate relationships may be impaired by mental stress. When looking at domestic labor the question arises of who is in charge of managing the household and childcare. Do women still adopt the “lion’s share of housework” or take over the “second shift” if they spend part of the day on long commutes to work and back home? A long commute is defined as a journey to work of at least 45 minutes, daily or several times a week. We present the results of pooled regression analysis and fixed effects regressions conducted on data from the German Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam) for the years 2013, 2015, and 2016. The pooled analysis suggests a moderate association between a woman’s long commute and her partner’s engagement in housework and childcare, especially when she commutes daily. Instead of living ‘reversed roles’, the partners share such tasks. However, when the association between a woman’s long commute and her partner’s engagement in childcare is estimated exclusively with fixed regression, it remains significant. If the man is a long-distance commuter, most often his partner is solely responsible for all household tasks. Relative labor market position and income distribution within the couples, as well as adherence to gender roles explain the effects of long-distance commuting on labor division.