bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ARCHETYPAL AND STEREOTYPICAL DEPICTION OF BARBIE IN THE BARBIE'S FILM (2023) BY GRETA GERWIG
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Anindya Farah Diva
Published: January 2025

The Barbie (2023) film has succeeded in presenting more than just a light spectacle about the iconic doll. Behind the bright colors and seemingly perfect atmosphere of Barbie Land, this film explores profound themes, including identity, gender roles, feminism, and social criticism of society's expectations of women. The archetypal character of Stereotypical Barbie, as the main character, plays a vital role in this film as a representation of the perfect woman in Barbie Land. This study aims to analyze the psychological factors in Barbie's journey that may interfere with or support her. This is reflected in several patterns called archetypes in her personality traits and behavior when facing several stages of the storyline. The data for this study used the film "Barbie" (2023) by Greta Gerwig. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, using a psychoanalytic approach (Jung's Archetype theory). The results found seven archetypal characters represented by Stereotypical Barbie. The findings are Persona, Shadow, Animus, The Great Mother, Hero, Trickster, and Self. These findings will help us understand how the psychological layers in Barbie's story reveal complex dynamics about women's roles, identity crises, and the search for self.
Data Protection for Sexual Violence Victims in the Court Case Tracking Information System
Authors: Mansyah Muh Sutri , Kaswandi  , Hasirudin Hasri  , Hayun  , Rasmala Dewi  , Darojatun Andara  , Edy Nurcahyo
Published: January 2025

The Case Tracking Information System is a system established by the Supreme Court which functions to track a case. However, in reality, it has been found that sensitive information regarding victims of sexual violence, such as names that should be kept confidential, is disclosed. The purpose of this research is to examine and evaluate the case tracking information system regarding data on child victims and to develop an ideal model for protecting the data of victims of sexual violence within the case tracking information system. The research method used is normative juridical research with a case approach, statutory regulations, and conceptual approaches. The research findings indicate that five laws (the Witness and Victim Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Juvenile Justice System Law, and the Child Protection Law) regulate the confidentiality of victims to prioritize the best interests of children as the nation's future generation. However, in reality, it has been found that some courts, such as the Baubau District Court, display information such as the victim's name, while the Pasarwajo District Court in SIPP only displays the victim's data in the form of a pseudonym, namely a child witness.
Legal Protection for Intellectual Property Holders in Business Activities in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Aras Samsithawrati Putu , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti
Published: January 2025

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings new challenges in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) for business activities, such as the increased potential for IPR violations through massive digital dissemination, cross-border infringements, and the need for regulatory adjustments to accommodate the latest technological developments. Efforts to protect IPR in the digital era require more effective law enforcement, strong international cooperation, increased public awareness, and the availability of competent human resources in the field of IPR. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal protection for intellectual property rights holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and to identify the challenges faced in these legal protection efforts. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the protection of intellectual property rights in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and qualitative data analysis to understand legal concepts, identify problems, and find solutions in the legal protection of intellectual property rights holders. The results of the study show that the legal protection for intellectual property rights (IPR) holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is regulated by various laws in Indonesia, such as the Copyright Law, Trademark Law, Patent Law, and Trade Secrets Law. Although there is already a legal framework, IPR protection in the digital era faces new challenges such as digital infringement, trade secret theft through illegal access, and online trademark and patent violations. The government has taken steps such as the enactment of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), the establishment of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), and the signing of international agreements related to IPR. However, comprehensive efforts are needed from the government, businesses, and the public through regulatory improvements, law enforcement, socialization, IPR registration, information system security, monitoring, and international cooperation to effectively protect IPR. The main challenges include rapid technological development, cross-border violations, lack of public understanding, limited competent human resources, and still less effective law enforcement.
Legal Implications of Corruption Crime Legal Process on the Arbitration Dispute Resolution Proceedings
Authors: Novian Desri , Manthovani Kelly
Published: January 2025

The research aims to analyze allegations of criminal acts of corruption that may affect the validity of arbitration agreements, as well as the implications of investigating or prosecuting these criminal acts simultaneously with arbitration proceedings. The research method relies on arbitration legal instruments and relevant literature, including the New York Convention 1958, the UNCITRAL Model Law, and Law No. 30 of 1999. The research identifies differences in regulations concerning the conduct that arbitrators or arbitral tribunals may adopt when examining arbitration disputes where the subject matter is also under investigation for criminal acts of corruption. The uniqueness or novelty of the research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the legal gaps and uncertainties that arise when these two legal processes run in parallel. The findings show that in some jurisdictions, arbitration disputes related to criminal acts of corruption are refused or rejected, while others continue the arbitration process by considering the principles of party autonomy and separateness in arbitration law. The research recommends several approaches that arbitrators or arbitral tribunals may take and emphasizes the need for regulations from relevant authorities to ensure legal certainty in the parallel examination of arbitration disputes and criminal acts of corruption involving the same subject matter.
Legal Protection for Consumers Using Shopee Paylater Cash Swipe Services
Authors: Sri Astutik Dinda , Hardian Iskandar
Published: January 2025

In the current digital era, there are many benefits, one of which is electronic commerce transactions that provide various attractive features such as Paylater or pay later. This writing uses a normative legal writing method. Where a legislative approach will be taken by reviewing laws and regulations with the use of the Paylater feature. The increasing online purchasing power is now widely used by individuals who use the Paylater feature to make Cash Swipes, legal protection for users of cash swipe services is very important. Cash Swipe is a practice that involves disbursing credit limits from digital platforms such as Shopee Paylater in cash. This practice often causes legal problems and threats to consumers, such as fraud, increased debt, and misuse of personal data. The purpose of this study is to see how Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection protects consumers who use Shopee Paylater swipe cash services. In addition, this study also investigates the responsibility of platform providers to protect customers from detrimental practices. The results of the study show that the practice of gestun violates legal provisions related to financial transactions and consumers. Consumers involved in this practice also do not get protection from service providers and consumers will also get violations of the law.
Political Corruption: Rise of Social Aid Politicization by Government in Grassroots Campaign 2024 Elections
Authors: Daffa Ladro Kusworo  , Titi Anggraini
Published: January 2025

The cruciality of 2024 General Election is inseparable from complex shift in democratic landscape as a structural-economic direction of state life. Competition between pairs candidates through their respective electoral political strategies is main focus of the community, one of which is Social Assistance (Bansos) which is often target of electoral commodities at grassroots base. President through his track record is also indicated by politicization Social Assistance by going to several regions to provide indirect support during the 2024 Election, as well as several ministers who further strengthen the indication of political corruption. This research uses a normative method that refers to conceptualization of political corruption and Law 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. The results showed that the identification of political corruption during the election period begins by looking at the policy formulation process which is often manipulated and looking for gray areas, such as the Election Law limiting Bawaslu to only take action against Paslon participants or teams who have registered with the KPU, and the absence of restrictions on the provision of Social Assistance. The discovery of the track record of politicization of social assistance by the government should be suspected during the campaign period ahead of the 2024 Election vote and become an evaluative tool for the government, both from the distribution method to the prohibition in certain moments. We can no longer prevent practices that have occurred, so what is expected is an ideal improvement recommendation for future elections.
Ultimum Remedium Approach in Resolving Mining Conflicts Based on Local Wisdom of Gorontalo Community
Authors: Haritsa  , Dharmawati  , Sutriani Abubakar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the legal resolution of people's mining conflicts in Gorontalo Province, using the ultimum remedium principle approach guided by the values ​​of Gorontalo local wisdom known as the Dulohupa tradition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the resolution of mining conflicts with the ultimum remedium approach as an effort to resolve mining conflicts that reflect the values ​​of certainty and justice for the community. The method used in this study is socio-juridical research, an approach that studies the reciprocal relationship between law and other social phenomena by obtaining data relevant to the object of research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there have been 3 major conflicts involving a consortium of mining permit holders and mining community groups during 2023 in Gorontalo Province. The peak of the conflict was the burning of the Pohuwato Regency Regent's Office during the action that ended in riots on Saturday, September 21, 2023, and the determination of 35 representatives of the mining community as perpetrators of the destruction which has now entered the criminal trial stage in court. The conclusion is that the implementation of conflict resolution with this approach has not been running optimally, as indicated by the continued repressive approach in the form of criminal law enforcement against traditional miners.
Keywords: Ulltimum Remedium; Mining Conflict; Local Wisdom, Gorontalo.
Attempts on Increasing Life Prosperity of the Recipients Through Productive Zakat Program of LAZ Ummul Quro
Authors: Astuning Rini  , Ahmad Makhtum
Published: January 2025

in progress
The Analysis of Muzara'ah System Implementation With the Prosperity of Non-Land Owning Rubber Tree Farmers in Bintais Julu village
Authors: Ila Nasution  , Fadhila Rahma Tri Inda , Harianto Budi
Published: January 2025

Farmers' welfare is when they have a good quality of life and adequate economic stability. Welfare is not only in the economy but also in social matters such as health, education and the environment. This study aims to determine the analysis of the application of the muzara'ah system to the welfare of farmers in Bintais Julu. The method used is a quantitative approach through distributing questionnaires to respondents with the census method to 35 respondents including landowners and tenant farmers in North Padang Lawas Regency. The results of this study indicate that the muzara'ah system provides a positive and significant relationship to the welfare of farmers. It can be concluded that the muzara'ah system has a significant effect on the welfare of farmers. This muzara'ah system has a relationship of 13.6% while the remaining 86.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The muzara'ah system provides employment opportunities for sharecroppers and helps landowners in managing their gardens so as to create increased welfare between the two parties so that this system needs to be applied more widely.
Jafnvægi starfs og einkalífs ungra kvenkyns kennara í íslenskum grunnskólum
Authors: Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir , Bjarnadóttir Valgerður S. , Jónsdóttir Maríudóttir Maríanna
Published: January 2025

Í greininni er fjallað um hvað ellefu ungir kvenkyns kennarar í íslenskum grunnskólum gerðu til að ná og halda jafnvægi milli starfs og einkalífs. Rannsóknin var eigindleg og fólst í því að tekin voru raðviðtöl við ellefu unga kennara frá hausti 2021 til vors 2023. Rannsóknin styðst við fræði um starfsaðstæður kennara og fræði um tilfinningar og tilfinningastjórnun kennara. Helstu niðurstöður eru dregnar fram í fimm samfléttuðum þemum. Í fyrsta lagi var mikil ábyrgð á höndum ungu kennaranna og mikið álag á vinnutíma sem erfitt var að stjórna eða draga úr. Í öðru lagi þá beittu viðmælendur okkar ýmsum aðferðum við að skilja vinnuna eftir í skólanum, ekki síst að vinna lengur á daginn og forðast að taka verkefni með heim. Í þriðja lagi lögðu viðmælendur okkar mikið á sig við að skipuleggja sig og forgangsraða verkefnum og reynsla auðveldaði þeim að gera sanngjarnar kröfur til sjálfs sín. Í fjórða lagi fór talsverð vinna heim, sérstaklega í formi þess að hugsa um vinnuna við alls konar tækifæri, svo sem þegar heimilisstörfum var sinnt eða þegar farið var að sofa. Í fimmta lagi er þemað tilfinningar, samviskubit, gleði. Viðmælendur lýstu dæmum úr samskiptum við foreldra þar sem mikla tilfinningastjórnun þurfti. Viðmælendur lýstu jafnframt samviskubiti yfir því að ljúka ekki verkum eins vel og þeir hefðu viljað en um leið að starfið væri ánægjulegt. Niðurstöðurnar í heild undirstrika að tilfinningastjórnun er rauður þráður í starfi kennara og er það í samræmi við fyrri rannsóknir. Þær undirstrika líka að kennarastarfið er þess eðlis að ekki er hægt að skilja það eftir að fullu neins staðar. En það er unnt að nota alls konar aðferðir til að draga úr áhrifunum, ekki bara á kennarana heldur fjölskyldur þeirra.
Perfective Negation İn Crimean Tatar
Authors: Tyshchenko-Monastyrska Oksana
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates perfective negation in Crimean Tatar, focusing on the interplay between verbal and nominative features of participial constructions formed with -GAn. The study examines how these constructions interact with negation, aspects, and nominalization, highlighting their dual grammatical nature. The paper underscores the dual nature of -GAn participles, bridging verbal and nominal domains. Their flexibility enables their use in various syntactic positions, from predicates to noun phrases.
Long-term impact of railway transport on morphological development of the largest urban agglomerations in Poland
Authors: Jurkowski Wojciech , Kryczka Piotr , Figlus Tomasz , Lisowska-Kierepka Agnieszka , Musiaka Łukasz , Sikorski Dominik , Spórna Tomasz , Sudra Paweł , Szmytkie Robert
Published: January 2025

Railway transport accessibility is widely recognized as one of the key factors stimulating spatial development. This dependency was particularly evident during periods of its greatest significance before the era of mass motorization. Despite growing research interest in the issue of relationship between transport and land use, few studies have considered this subject in long-term perspective and in quantitative terms. The primary objective of this study is to determine historical, long-term impact of railway transport on the dynamics of morphological changes in the settlement network. This study was conducted in the eight largest urban agglomerations in Poland, serving as an example of the Central and Eastern European region. The general temporal scope of the study spans the period from 1842 to 1989. The research revealed a strong correlation between railway transport and morphological changes in analyzed urban agglomerations. The most significant changes observed within 1,600 meters of railway stations and up to 20 kilometers from central stations. This quantitative analysis contributed to understanding the long-term impact of railways on spatial development, offering valuable insights for planning and policymaking. The research emphasized the importance of historical context in comprehending current spatial processes, particularly in the context of new railway investments.
Enumeration of inversion sequences according to the outer and inner perimeter
Authors: Mansour Toufik , Shattuck Mark
Published: January 2025

The integer sequence π = π
1 ‧‧‧ πn
is said to be an inversion sequence if 0 ≤ πi
≤ i – 1 for all i. Let ℐn
denote the set of inversion sequences of length n, represented using positive instead of non-negative integers. We consider here two new statistics defined on the bargraph representation b(π) of an inversion sequence π which record the number of unit squares touching the boundary of b(π) and that are either exterior or interior to b(π). We denote these statistics on ℐn
recording the number of outer and inner perimeter squares respectively by oper and iper. In this paper, we study the distribution of oper and iper on ℐn
and also on members of ℐn
that end in a particular letter. We find explicit formulas for the maximum and minimum values of oper and iper achieved by a member of ℐn
as well as for the average value of these parameters. We make use of both algebraic and combinatorial arguments in establishing our results.
Organic versus Conventional Agriculture: Comparison of Economic and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Balode Lauma , Pakere Ieva , Luksta Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: January 2025

Reduction of the level of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is one of the most serious issues across the European Union. The dairy industry generates significant emissions from enteric fermentation, manure and long-term storage. The emissions produced depend greatly on factors such as livestock feeding, manure management systems, feed content, and quality. The research aims to evaluate the environmental and economic dimensions of conventional wheat production and dairy farming and compare them in terms of their environmental and economic sustainability. The core element of the sustainability assessment is the construction of the composite sustainability index using data from scientific literature, reports, and statistics. The comparison between organic dairy farming and conventional dairy farming based on sustainability indexes provides valuable insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each system. Organic farming systems present stronger environmental sustainability but require substantial financial support. Organic and traditional farming have their advantages and disadvantages. Policymakers, farmers, and consumers play crucial roles in shaping a future where farming systems can be both productive and sustainable.
Digital Transformation and the SDGs: A Case Study on Egypt’s E-government and SDG-16
Authors: Sherif S. , Labib G. M.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the ways in which digital transformation – namely information and communication technologies, and artificial intelligence –can help achieve the 17 UN SDGs and 2030 Agenda while maintaining good governance. To do this, the article studies Egypt’s digital transformation initiatives as part of its Vision 2030 strategy, focusing on how these efforts contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a case study, this paper specifically examines the National Structural Reform Programme, Digital Egypt and National AI Strategy and their effects on achieving SDG-16, which aims to promote peace, justice, and strong institutions. Using a qualitative approach, the study employs secondary data from government reports and academic literature, to investigate the role of digital tools, including artificial intelligence (AI) and information and communication technologies (ICT), in improving transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement. Challenges associated with these digital initiatives, such as concerns regarding data privacy and security, are also discussed. The study offers valuable insights into how Egypt can harness digital transformation to foster a more just and equitable society, advancing its commitments to the SDGs and establishing a framework for effective governance.
External and Intra-party Context of National Conservative Populism: the Case of “Law and Justice” in Poland
Authors: Mirzadzhanov T. E.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the consequences of the rule of the conservative and national-populist «Law and Justice» (PiS) (Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc) in Poland. The focus is on the specifics of the political space and spectrum of political forces in Poland, the attitudes of voters, as well as the internal party structure of PiS itself. It is shown how the leader oriented and centralized intra-party system distinguished by the deep rootedness of paternalistic relations and the almost complete absence of intra-party democracy, which is little compatible with the image chosen by the party as “the only people’s force in the country.” The anti-elite discourse of PiS collides with the sacred role of senior officials and directly the chairman in the party itself. PiS is characterized by the priority of informal practices over official institutions and procedures; this is rooted in internal party life and is actively used by PiS also outside of it. Further, the article analyzes how the populist ideological aspiration pushes PiS to carry out a large-scale policy of transformation of Polish soci ety which includes the policy of exclusion, the policy of submission, instrumentalizing the country’s courts and state media; a policy of searching for enemies, cultivating in society an atmosphere of fear and mistrust; a policy of dogmatization, bringing social life to full compliance with the moral guidelines of the party, eradicating any pluralism of opinions; politics of public partisanship, integrating party structure and aspirations into co-opted public organizations and social movements. Finally, the article reveals how PiS, politicizing sociocultural issues and the environment, influences civil society with party and state resources, infrastructure and influence, seeking to monopolize social consensus, establish party agenda and, most importantly, replace the sociocultural elite with co-opted and allied to party. In this way, the article pays special attention to the analysisng of PiS’s youth policy.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN GENERASI Z KE BALI
Authors: Rahmawati Baiq Kyki , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2025

The younger generation is also called planners and trendsetters because of their ability to attract other people's interest to visit a new destination. This is also supported by the development of social media which makes it easier for them to market a destination indirectly. In addition, one of the travel styles that support this type of independent traveler is Backpacking. Backpacking itself is a style of travel with a limited budget, organized independently, has a flexible itinerary and takes longer travel time than other types of tourist trips. The younger generation referred to in this study are generation Z tourists. This research was conducted in Bali with purposive sampling techniques by distributing online questionnaires to 100 generation Z tourists who had traveled independently to Bali to then test validity, reliability and factor analysis. The results showed that there were four factors including institutional factors, romance factors, escape factors and leisure time factors. The dominant factor formed is institutional factors consisting of several indicators, namely the prestigious image of Bali, natural beauty, cultural attractions, facilities and infrastructure, culture, facilities and the presence of natural and artificial areas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA DI BALI
Authors: Jonathan Billy , Kusuma Negara I Made , Wijaya NMS.
Published: January 2025

Bali is famous for its natural beauty, rich culture, and comprehensive tourist facilities. The arrival of international and domestic tourists is an important indicator of the tourism industry in Bali. Travel agencies play a crucial role in planning tourists' vacations and supporting the development of the local tourism industry. This research aims to analyze the impact of the number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals on the growth of travel agencies in Bali. The data analysis technique used to solve the problems in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis with a Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient with the assistance of SPSS. The number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals does not simultaneously affect the growth of travel agencies. The statistical test results show that the foreign tourist variable does not have a significant effect on the growth of travel agencies in Bali, with a significance value of 0.169 (> 0.05). On the other hand, the domestic tourist variable has a significant effect on the growth of travel agencies in Bali, with a significance value of 0.041 (< 0.05). The statistical test results also show that the foreign and domestic tourist variables together contribute 17.3% to the growth of travel agencies in Bali, while the remaining 82.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PENUMPANG JASA JOUMPA DI BANDARA I GUSTI NGURAH RAI
Authors: Lallo Pasapan Theresya , Sudana I Putu , Suwena I Ketut
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of service quality and image on the loyalty of Joumpa service passengers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport. Services are perceived as having good quality if they can meet or even exceed their expectations. Consumer perceptions of service quality can be influenced by several factors, one of which is brand image. Especially at the airport, many tourists come and go to their respective domestic flight destinations. Joumpa provides VIP Assistance services to all passengers who have made reservations in advance. In this study using a sampling technique that has collected 100 samples, consisting of domestic passengers using joumpa services. The data-gathering techniques in this study use library studies, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Then the data analysis technique in this study is the quantitative analysis using the SPSS program (version 29) to see how the quality of the service and image affects passenger loyalty. The study suggests the quality of services has had a significant impact on passenger loyalty. Then the variable image is partial to no positive and significant effect on passenger loyalty.
PENGEMBANGAN PAKET WISATA DI DESA TODO SATAR MESE UTARA, MANGGARAI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Skolastika Syukur Mardiana , Sasrawan Mananda IGPB. , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2025

East Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is located in the Eastern region of Indonesia and has various tourism potentials, namely cultural tourism potential, natural tourism potential and artificial tourism potential. Todo Village is a tourist attraction located in Manggarai district which has its own history and culture. Todo Village has very interesting tourism potential to be developed in a tour packageData collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The informant determination technique in this study is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. The aim of this research is to describe the development of tourism packages in Todo Village, North Satar Mese District, Manggarai Regency. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research method carried out in this research is qualitative data analysis using purposive sampling. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Determining the informants in this research are key informants and base informants.The results of this research show that in Todo Village there are eleven tourism potentials consisting of natural tourist attractions and cultural tourist attractions packaged in a tour package. These potentials are packaged into 2 tour packages, namely, Todo Culture Tour and Todo Traditional Village with 1 day tour and 2 day 1 night tour activities.
EFEKTIVITAS INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI HIDDEN STRAWBERRY GARDEN, BALI
Authors: Vidi Christanti Rai Olivia , Kusuma Negara I Made , Wikanatha Sagita Putu Agus
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the increasing competition in the tourism industry and changes in visitor preferences who tend to be more digital-savvy. Hidden Strawberry Garden needs to ensure that its promotional strategy through social media is effective in attracting and maintaining visitor interest. It is hoped that Hidden Strawberry Garden’s use of Instagram can increase awareness and interest in visiting, as well as provide complete and useful information for potential visitors. However, to assess how effective Instagram is as a promotional tool for Hidden Strawberry Garden, it is necessary to carry out in-depth measurements and analysis. It is important to understand that the success of tourism promotion via social media is not only seen from the number of visitors who succeed in attracting their interest, but also from how well the information conveyed can guide potential visitors in preparing for their visit. The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics of visitors who visit the Hidden Strawberry Garden Agro-edutourism. To analyze, measure and determine the effectiveness of social media Instagram @strawberry_corps as a promotional media for Agro-edutourism Hidden Strawberry Garden Pancasari, Buleleng, Bali. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected using literature studies, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents with the criteria for respondents being Instagram users who visited the Instagram account @strawberry_corps, Instagram users aged over 17 years. After calculating the overall average of the AIDA variables (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action), it shows that Instagram social media has proved to be very effective as a promotional media.
IMPLEMENTASI BRANDING “KOTA REMPAH” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Delayla Qadriyah Siti , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suwena I Ketut
Published: January 2025

“Kota Rempah” branding is the newest characteristic of Ternate City in North Maluku to promote superior tourism potential which has been the main tourism attraction in Ternate City with the hope of being able to increase the level of tourist visits, move the wheels of the economy, improve the region's image & competitiveness on the national and international stage. The purpose of this research was to find out how the promotional mix for the “Kota Rempah” branding was implemented by the Ternate City Tourism Department to increase tourist visits to Ternate City as well as the obstacles faced by the Tourism Department in carrying out the Spice City branding promotion. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. The technique for determining informants in this research used a purposive sampling technique with three people as informants. The results of this research show that the promotional mix used by the Ternate City Tourism Office is advertising through print and electronic media, sales promotions in the form of discounts on local products, individual sales through the Tourist Information Center, and public relations through collaboration with the tourism industry, Generasi Pesona Indonesia, Ternate geopark youth forum and other state-owned companies. In implementing promotions, there are also obstacles faced such as the lack of a promotional budget and global competition.
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Case Studies: An Experiment in A School Contexto
Authors: Sangama Lady Diane Oyarse , Ferreyra Patsy Kelly Casanova , Hidalgo María Milagros López , Alencar Dassy Luz Flores , Ayarza Fiorella Miluska Villacorta , Chuquizuta Giovanna Monge
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The present research evaluated the effectiveness of the case study method as a learning strategy to improve reading comprehension in elementary school students. The case study is a strategy that involves the analysis and resolution of real and hypothetical problems, which allows students to develop critical and reflective skills.
 
Theoretical framework: It was based on the theoretical foundations on reading comprehension, supported by the theory of information processing and the theory of the construction of meaning, these theories have been related to the theories of the case study method. Such as the theory of meaningful learning and critical thinking. These theoretical foundations provide a solid basis for understanding how the case study method can enhance understanding and learning in a variety of educational contexts.
 
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative research was developed with a quasi-experimental design, applied type. The sample consisted of. 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group from a public educational institution in the Loreto region of Peru.
 
Results and Discussion: a significant influence was found in the improvement of the literal level (p=0.006), in the improvement of the inferential level (p=0.451), in the improvement of the critical level (p=0.007<0.05). The results indicated that the students who were part of the study had better competencies in reading comprehension.
 
Research, practical and social implications: It can be stated that the case study method as a learning strategy to improve reading comprehension is important because it improves reading comprehension in students, in the development of critical and reflective skills, as well as in improving education in general and the development of critical and reflective citizens, these implications summarize the benefits and challenges of the study.
 
Originality/value: This study has significant value in theoretical, practical, social, methodological and political terms, making it an important contribution to the field of education.
Knowledge of diabetic foot prevention strategies among patients with diabetes in Al-Qunfudah Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salih Mohamed , Alharthi Hassan , Alsayed Hamzah , Alsamiri Ali , Alshqifi Alanoud , Alsamiri Samar , Alghamdi Nasser , Almaghrabi Zahra , Alzahrani Sara
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and knowledge of diabetic foot prevention among the general population in the Al-Qunfudah region of Western Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving adults aged 18 years and older from the Al-Qunfudah region was conducted using a validated Arabic patient health questionnaire for data collection.
Results:
The study included 471 participants (60.5% male) with an average age of 31.2 ± 11.9 years. Awareness of diabetic foot prevention measures was high, with 328 participants (69.6%) demonstrating sufficient knowledge. Notably, 93.2% recognized the need for a professional assessment of foot issues, and 73.7% disagreed with managing diabetes independently. Older participants (41-50 years) showed increased awareness, as did those with a family history of diabetes.
Conclusion:
Participants in the Al-Qunfudah region displayed an acceptable level of knowledge about diabetic foot complications and prevention methods. Enhanced awareness programs are recommended to improve preventive strategies.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pharmacy: Current Applications and Future Prospects: A Review article
Authors: Alanazi Asma , Aldhafeeri Mona , Alanazi Nadia , Alshammri Manar , Alotaibi Raghad , Almutairi Anwar , Alharthi Siham , Almtiry Ghala , Aljuaid Lama , Alrasheedi Jawaher
Published: January 2025

Introduction: AI is revolutionizing clinical pharmacy by improving different elements of medication administration together with patient care. It has already shown significant benefits in its current use and has even more promising uses in upcoming years for the utilization in pharmacy practice of AI technologies. However, constant research and experimentation, coupled with broader discussion of the ethical and practical issues, on identifying and solving unusual problems, will define how AI can improve clinical pharmacy at its best.
Aim of work: To explore the current applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in clinical pharmacy, highlighting its impact on medication management, safety monitoring, and clinical decision-making.
Methods: The keywords" Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Pharmacy, Current Applications and Future Prospects" were used to conduct a thorough literature search in the MEDLINE database to find relevant publications published between 2020 and 2024. Using the proper search terms, Google Scholar was utilized to find and access pertinent scientific publications. Various inclusion criteria were used to choose which articles to select.
Results: The research included in this study was published from 2020 to 2024. The research included a discussion segment that was broken into many specific elements. Topics covered include Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pharmacy and Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pharmacy
Conclusion: The implementation of AI in clinical pharmacy is now revolutionizing the way that pharmacists are practicing. From enhancing medication administration to supporting the growing field of precision medicine, AI's impact has been felt. Future AI developments therefore promise to provide better patient care, efficiency and solutions to universal health care crises. However, some concerns are worth considering because they raise questions about the ethical, technical, and financial aspects to make the utilization of AI in clinical pharmacy fair and efficient. Thus, by the reasonable usage of AI's capacities, the representatives of the key profession – clinical pharmacists – can contribute significantly to the formation of the healthcare of the future. These, therefore, warrant combined efforts from both the healthcare professionals, the developers of AI, and policymakers to unlock the potential of AI in clinical pharmacy.
Strategi dan Dampak Pembangunan Terminal Kijing: Analisis Multiperspektif Stakeholder dan Mitra Bisnis
Authors: Simarmata Juliater , Hasurungan Silalahi Martogi , Pahala Yosi , Siahaan L.Denny , Nur Aryanzah Dany
Published: January 2025

PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) telah mengembangkan sebuah pelabuhan baru di Kabupaten Mempawah sebagai ekspansi dari Pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak dalam rangka mengatasi semua kendala yang ada di pelabuhan tersebut. Berbagai tuntutan pemangku kepentingan harus dipertimbangkan dalam pembangunan pelabuhan yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penelititan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan pembangunan pelabuhan di Kabupaten Mempawah menurut perspektif stakeholder dan mitra bisnis di lingkungan kepelabuhanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, yang dilakukan secara terinci, intensif, dan mendalam pada suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Teknik analisis Tematik dan QDA Miner dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Terminal Kijing sudah cukup layak dalam persepsi stakeholder dan mitra bisnis di lingkungan kepelabuhanan dengan aspek pasar dan pemasaran sebagai faktor paling dominan untuk menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan kepelabuhanan pada sebuah pelabuhan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas dan peralatan yang ada di Terminal Kijing masih perlu ditingkatkan, menyesuaikan kebutuhan pasar dan produk yang ada.
Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence among Tuberculosis Patients: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Oamen Benedict R , Williams Margaret , Icard Larry D. , Van Greunen Darelle , Veldsman Alida , Oyedele Yemisi , Dlamini Phumla , Davids Adlai
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in South Africa. Poor TB treatment adherence (TBTA) is associated with sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors. This cross-sectional study investigated TBTA among TB patients aged 18 years and above. A sample of 110 TB patients participated in the study, of whom 65 (59%) were males and 45 (41%) females, with a mean age of 34.62 ± 9.77. Almost one-third (32%) of the respondents reported forgetting to take their medication. The reasons they gave for non-adherence to TB medication included: (i) simply forgot (21%); (ii) fell asleep/slept through dose time (13%); (iii) had problems taking pills at specified times (12%); (iv) were busy with other things (12%); (v) were away from home (11%); and (vi) drank alcohol (10%). Unlike prior studies, sex and age were not associated with TBTA. However, the following factors were significantly associated with TBTA: (i) the number of people living in a household and sharing the main meal of the day (X2 [2] = 11.42; p = .003; V = 0,32) [increased non-adherence in larger households]; (ii) no one to take care of them or remind them to take their TB medication/take care of self (X2 [1] = 4.90; p = .027; V = 0.21) [increased non-adherence in the group who had someone taking care of them or reminding them to take their TB medication]; and (iii) family support (t [108] = 2.08; p = .040; d = 0.43) [increased non-adherence in the group who reported a higher level of family support]. Counterintuitively, the results showed increased non-adherence among respondents who reported having someone taking care of or reminding them to take their TB medication and those who reported getting support from their family.
Do Individuals With Subacromial Pain Syndrome Show Proprioceptive Deficits?
Authors: Vendramim Ana Carolina Carmona , de Oliveira Anamaria Siriani , Buccioli Ana Luiza Bernardino , Scaglione Giovanna Dutra , Sampaio Mirella Cuaglio , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Rossi Denise Martineli
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To compare, during shoulder proprioceptive testing (kinesthesia, active and passive joint position sense), (1) proprioception acuity between participants with and without subacromial pain syndrome (SPS) and (2) proprioception acuity and pain intensity across various arm and body positions.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.

METHODS: Forty participants with SPS and forty asymptomatic participants were included. Proprioceptive testing was performed to assess passive and active joint position sense, as well as kinesthesia, during lateral and medial shoulder rotations using an isokinetic dynamometer. Testing was conducted in 2 positions: sitting with 60° of shoulder elevation in the scapular plane and supine with 90° shoulder abduction. Pain intensity was recorded after each test.

RESULTS: The SPS group showed greater errors in passive joint position sense (lateral rotation) in the sitting position, as well as in kinesthesia in the sitting (for both medial and lateral rotations) and supine (for medial rotation) positions. The SPS group had greater errors in the sitting position, while the supine position was reported as more painful during kinesthesia tests for medial and lateral rotations.

CONCLUSION: Certain subcategories of shoulder proprioception, such as passive joint position sense and kinesthesia, may be impaired in individuals with SPS. The position of the participant’s arm appeared to influence proprioceptive acuity. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-8. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2025.0064
Characterization of physicochemical properties of microcrystalline and nanocrystalline cellulose powders derived from Citrullus lanatus peels for potential pharmaceutical applications
Authors: Azubuike Chukwuemeka Paul , Adedokun Adepeju Racheal , Oseni Bukola Aminat , Ologunagba Modupe , Madu Shadrack Joel
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

Agricultural residues represent a potential source of cellulose. Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) peel, an agricultural waste, was investigated as a potential sustainable source for the production of low-cost pharmaceutical-grade cellulose-based materials.

Materials and Methods:

The physicochemical properties of the cellulose-based samples (microcrystalline and nanocrystalline celluloses) obtained from watermelon peel were investigated through physicochemical tests including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, laser diffraction, and dynamic image analysis. The effects of acid hydrolysis and drying methods on the particle size and particle size distribution (PSD) of the celluloses were evaluated.

Results:

The particle size analysis revealed that particle sizes became smaller, and the PSD narrowed with acid hydrolysis treatment. The spread of the particle sizes of the w atermelon peel microcrystalline cellulose in terms of width and length was similar to watermelon peel native cellulose having width <170 μm and length <200 μm while the particles of the watermelon peel nanocrystalline cellulose (oven dried) had width <80 μm and length <100 μm. The spectroscopic analysis revealed that the extracted cellulose samples consisted of crystalline cellulose I and cellulose II polymorphs, and the degree of crystallinity increased after acid hydrolysis treatment. The thermal analysis revealed that the cellulose samples followed a similar degradation pattern. Freeze-dried nanocrystalline cellulose exhibited high thermal stability. The nanocellulose samples had similar swelling capacities.

Conclusion:

The microcrystalline and nanocrystalline cellulose obtained from watermelon peel possessed improved physicochemical properties and can be explored as low-cost excipients in manufacturing pharmaceutical dosage forms.