bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity and Its Obstruction Factor Analysis: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China
Authors: Zhu Longjun , Li Xinchen , Bai Yiran , Yi Tailai , Yao Liqiang
Published: December 2019

The carrying capacity of water resources can provide a reference index for regional economic construction and development. Hubei produces 13.2% of China’s hydroelectric energy and 4% of China’s water resources, highlighting that the reservoir group in Hubei province is relatively developed. In the current research on water resources carrying capacity, only the amount of water resources was considered; the benign mutual feeding effect of regional reservoirs on regional water resources carrying capacity was not reflected upon. In order to guide social and economic activities better, this paper proposes the addition of reservoir water storage to the calculation of water resources carrying capacity as a separate indicator. In this paper, the cloud model method was used to calculate the water resources carrying capacity of Hubei province and the Dematel method was used to determine the degree of importance of reservoir water storage. Finally, the degree of obstacles was also considered to discuss the main factors affecting the water resources carrying capacity of Hubei province. In the system discussed in this paper, the degree of influence and the affected degree of reservoir water storage were found to be 1.2915 and 0.5759, respectively. The calculation results showed that Hubei province’s water resources carrying capacity has been increasing every year and the amount of water resources per unit area was the main restricting factor, with the obstacle degree reaching 19.24% of the average annual level.
Effects of Thermal Discharge from Coastal Nuclear Power Plants and Thermal Power Plants on the Thermocline Characteristics in Sea Areas with Different Tidal Dynamics
Authors: Huang Faming , Lin Jie , Zheng Binxin
Published: December 2019

The thermal discharge from coastal nuclear power plants and thermal power plants (CNATPP) not only increases the water temperature, but it also stratifies the seawater. Comprehending the characteristics of stratification that is caused by thermal discharge constitutes the basis for developing a comprehensive understanding of how thermal discharge affects marine organisms. The spatial and temporal characteristics of seawater stratification induced by thermal discharge were analyzed on the basis of measured data while using two study areas with different tidal dynamics as examples. The results showed the following. (1) Thermal discharge influenced the area within 3 km of the outlet. (2) In the East China Sea (which has strong tidal dynamics), the most significant stratification occurred 0.5 km–1.0 km from the outlet; however, in the South China Sea (which has weak tidal dynamics), the degree of stratification decreased with increasing distance from the outlet. (3) In the East China Sea (i.e., strong tidal dynamics), the depth of the thermocline during ebb tide gradually moved upward, while that during flood tide gradually moved downward, and the opposite was observed in the South China Sea (i.e., weak tidal dynamics). Finally, (4) the thermocline that was caused by thermal discharge mostly occurred at water depths above 7 m.
Newborn Falls in Pennsylvania
Authors: Kukielka Elizabeth , Wallace Susan
Published: December 2019

Despite increasing recognition of the potential risks associated with in-hospital newborn falls among health professionals, new parents are frequently unaware of the possibility of dropping their newborn, especially in the hospital. Although most newborn falls do not result in lasting harm to the newborn, they may necessitate additional health care services and cause stress to all involved parties. An analysis of reports submitted to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS) from January 2014 through December 2018 identified 318 events specifically related to newborn falls in the hospital following birth. An increase in the number and rate of serious newborn fall events reported to PA-PSRS was observed compared with a previous analysis by Wallace. Newborn falls were most commonly associated with a caregiver falling asleep (168 events, or 52.8%) and with newborn feeding (72 events, or 22.6%). Strategies to prevent newborn falls in the hospital include focusing efforts on providing support for exhausted parents during the critical time following the birth, offering periods of rest for new parents whenever they are tired, increasing the frequency of rounding when new mothers are breastfeeding, and promoting a midday break in visiting hours.
Faces of Falls
Authors: Wallace Susan , Allen Caitlyn
Published: December 2019

Falls are a common and often devastating health threat for hospitalized patients, as they can cause serious injuries such as a hip fracture, and even lead to death. Falls in Pennsylvania continue to be one of the biggest contributors to patient harm and the fourth-most frequently reported event. An estimated 1 out of every 56 inpatients will fall in a Pennsylvania hospital.
Incidence and Impact of Reported Infectious Endophthalmitis Events Following Cataract Surgery in Pennsylvania Ambulatory Surgery Centers
Authors: Hathaway Lynette , Kepner Shawn , Jones Rebecca
Published: December 2019

Infectious endophthalmitis is a severe eye infection that can occur following cataract surgery. In this study, we sought to explore post-cataract infectious endophthalmitis events reported by ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) in Pennsylvania. We queried the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS) database for post-cataract endophthalmitis events that occurred between 2009 and 2018. In the 10 calendar years analyzed, we identified 174 reports of post-cataract endophthalmitis, with rates per 1000 cataract procedures ranging from 0.05 in 2009 to 0.19 in 2018. The vast majority of these events were classified as serious (93%; n = 162 of 174), reflecting harm to patients, with one resulting in enucleation (the need to remove the affected eye). Healthcare staff and all involved stakeholders should act now by identifying sources of potential perioperative contamination, adhering to evidence-based infection prevention practices, and prioritizing areas of opportunity for improvement.
Du « socius » au prochain et retour
Authors: Abel Olivier
Published: December 2019

Ricoeur retourne l’opposition entre les relations courtes, proches, et les relations longues, anonymes, par l’idée que nous pouvons être «prochains » sous l’un et l’autre modes. Il est alors possible de mettre en tension une «politique » du proche et une éthique du «care » , une sociologie de la proximité et une sagesse pratique du soin. Le déplacement des catégories fait voir leurs limites, et indique chez Ricoeur ce retournement du souci qui se détache de soi pour se reporter sur les autres.
Protestantisme et démocratie
Authors: Bizeul Yves
Published: December 2019

Le protestantisme a été en phase avec la modernité et a contribué, par cet intermédiaire, à l’avènement de la démocratie. Les grands principes théologiques des Réformateurs ont trouvé une traduction dans le langage séculier et ont favorisé l’avènement d’une conception horizontale du pouvoir, tandis que la structure ecclésiale décentralisée des Églises réformées ainsi que la théologie calviniste de l’alliance ont participé à la translation du lieu de pouvoir et à son évidement.
Religion et politique dans les révolutions latino-américaines contemporaines
Authors: Bastian Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

Toute une symbolique religieuse imprègne les discours et les pratiques politiques latino-américaines. Les mouvements révolutionnaires nourris d’espérances millénaristes en sont un excellent analyseur. En dépit de leur anticléricalisme affiché, ils ont recours à un imaginaire de l’action et de la représentation informé par une culture catholique. Afin de discuter du rapport entre mouvements révolutionnaires et symbolique religieuse, il convient d’abord de poser la question du type de sécularisation qui caractérise la région latino-américaine, puis d’aborder les manières de comprendre les rapports entre religion et politique, enfin de proposer un essai de typologie des attitudes et des représentations religieuses auxquelles ont eu recours les acteurs révolutionnaires latino-américains.
L’éthique protestante et l’esprit du solidarisme. L’exemple de Charles Gide
Authors: Rognon Frédéric
Published: December 2019

Le solidarisme représente une modalité alternative d’articuler religion et économie. Loin de la thèse wébérienne classique, il suggère une troisième voie entre capitalisme et collectivisme. La présente étude cherche à évaluer la teneur proprement protestante de ce mouvement, à travers huit topoi particuliers : la notion de «solidarité » , le concept d’ «individu » , la conception du travail, le rapport à l’argent et au profit, le projet de «République coopérative » , le jugement sur la «charité » , l’appréhension de la foi, et, enfin, la démarche éthique. Capitalisme et solidarisme seraient ainsi deux descendants de la Réforme, deux traductions économiques d’une même matrice protestante.
Analysis of Beam Vibrations on Partial Elastic Foundation Using Adomian Decomposition Method
Authors: ÇİNÇİN Cebrail , COŞKUN Safa Bozkurt
Published: December 2019

In this study, the natural frequencies of beams
partially supported on elastic foundations are
investigated. In the analysis, Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and Winkler
foundation model are used. Adomian Decomposition
Method (ADM) is used for the free vibration analysis for the beams considered. Free vibration modes are determined
according to obtained results and first few modes are presented in tables and figures for beams with
different support conditions. In the
last chapter, proposed method and obtained
results are discussed.
LEXICAL MEANS OF REPRESENTATION OF A CONCEPT “ROAD, WAY” IN THE KHANTY LANGUAGE
Authors: Kaksin A.D.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to lexical means of representation (verbalization, objectivization) of a concept “Road, Way” in the Khanty language (on material of a Kazym-dialect). Lexical-semantic options of the words which are the center of means of representation of a concept “Road, Way” and also their separate connotations are confirmed by phrases of informal conversation and examples from works of fiction, dictionaries and collections of folklore of the Khanty language. The main objective was defined by the aspiration to approach language material from cognitive science positions: to point to a number of features of the language embodiment of a required concept as derivatives of a “Finno-Ugric” way of knowledge of the world around. Language at such approach is considered through a prism of human perception. Such problems as communication of language and consciousness, language and the culture of the nation come under the spotlight of researchers. In this regard when studying a lexical meaning of a word the special role is got by representation of a cultural background. In anthropocentric aspect a word is understood as a language unit having the value which is beyond a dictionary definition. The substantial structure of a word joins all stock of linguistic and extra-linguistic data, associations, and diverse meanings. At such approach the word meaning is not limited to the concept, and the most “capacious” word becomes topmost (to denote the concept).
THE NOTION “LEXICAL BRAZILIANISM” AND ITS INTERPRETATION
Authors: Gurevich D.L.
Published: December 2019

European and Brazilian variants of Portuguese differ from one another on different levels, including lexis. Lexical divergences can be either of systemic or of variational nature. One can speak of systemic oppositions when the lexemes in question are not regularly used outside the national variant they belong to. Variational opposition presupposes that the lexemes opposed are used in both variants but their frequency differs considerably. Traditionally, the words that make up the Brazilian pole of systemic oppositions are called “brasileirismos” (“brazilianisms”), which is reflected in lexicographic sources by means of special sigla. However, a considerable number of lexemes that are obviously preferred by Brazilian Portuguese speakers (in contrast to the European Portuguese language community) are not accompanied by the corresponding sigla. This fact makes us believe, firstly, that the notion “brazilianism” in modern Brazilian lexicography is still vague, and, secondly, that lexical oppositions between European and Brazilian Portuguese are of continuous nature, that is, their preferential use in Brazil is rather a tendency than a necessity.
PHONOSTYLISTICS LANGUAGE TOOLS AS A SOUND TEXT ARRANGEMENT IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Baimukhametova K.I. , Galeeva T.I. , Kaziakhmedova S.Kh. , Yanova E.A.
Published: December 2019

This article considers in details the phonostylistics language tools and techniques as a part of culture, history of the language and the perception of their basic specific properties. The theoretical material is illustrated by examples from Russian and English literature.The analysis of the phonostylistic means and their functioning in a fiction text makes it possible to solve a number of issues related to the sound organization of a text, their use by the authors of works of art. Any fiction text accomplishes a communicative function, that’s why an author needs any certain phonostylistic means to draw the reader's attention for creating a particular emotional image or mood. The similar phonostylistic tools can lead readers to a different perception of a text.
THE CHARACTER SYSTEM OF HISTORICAL WORKS BY I. EFIMOV AS A RECEPTION OF THE WRITER’s PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT
Authors: Samarova E.A.
Published: December 2019

I.M. Efimov is a Soviet and Russian abroad writer. His historical works have profound philosophical content. This philosophical content is revealed when we compare his historiosophical treatises about the character and patterns of historical development and historical novels. Philosophical ideas of the writer appear on different poetic levels of the work, and above all - in the plot and character system. Historical novels and historical-philosophical treatises constitute a single historiosophical system and relate to each other as theoretical and empirical material, therefore they cannot be considered one without the other. However, many critics analyze the writer's historical works in isolation from his philosophical concept, which makes such an analysis incomplete and sometimes erroneous. In our study, an attempt was made to trace the connection between the individual characters of the artistic historical works of I. Efimov with his philosophical concept.
THE THEME OF FAMILY AND LOVE IN THE WORKS OF L.S. PETRUSHEVSKAYA (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PLAY “LOVE” AND THE STORY “THE TIME IS THE NIGHT”)
Authors: Rodikova O.V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the features of the postmodern image of a family as a social institution, the life of the characters, and their perception of the world. Considering the cultural level of the characters and their relationships, their understanding of such values as family and love, the author comes to the conclusion that L. Petrushevskaya tried to describe the crisis of a family. The characters, forced to stay in the same space, are separated, and alone; each of them has their own perception of love. At the same time, all three heroes of the play “Love” and the characters-relatives of the story “The time is the night” want to love and be loved. However, no one is ready to loose for the sake of love and platonic and kinship closeness. Consequently, the Russian writer revealed the term of “love” from the domestic side, showing the dependence of the feeling and its psychology. While, according to Petrushevskaya, at the heart of family relations is not always that feeling of love which corresponds to traditional ideas and associations.
HANDEL's OPERAS: LITERARY SOURCES, STRUCTURE, LIBRETTO LANGUAGE
Authors: Kanev A.I.
Published: December 2019

This article studies thirteen Italian libretti of music dramas that were staged with Handel's music in the first half of the XVIII century. The libretti texts were written by a range of authors such as N. F. Haym, A. Salvi, P. Rolli, A. Zeno, V. Grimani, A. Hill, G. Rossi, N. Minato, A. Piovene. The majority of stories are based on famous Italian and French literary pieces. The article looks at literary and linguistic aspects of libretti. The literary components are the problem of primary sources, plot features and their transformations, drama structure and texts form. The linguistic components are rare verb forms, syntactical and lexical features of libretti. Attention is paid to the sound organisation of the texts - euphonia. Examples are drawn of the usage of alliteration and assonance.
CREATIVE CONTACTS OF SCIENTIST AND POET A.E. VANEEV (ON THE MATERIALS OF HIS EPISTOLARY HERITAGE)
Authors: Egorova S.L. , Popova K.A.
Published: December 2019

Interest in the history of science and its representatives is a characteristic feature of social and humanitarian knowledge. The contribution of scientists and artists is estimated, as a rule, from their works, both published and remaining in manuscript. At the same time, it is equally important to reveal the scientific and creative connections of a scientist, to form an idea about him as a person of his time, about the nature of relationships within the professional community of representatives of science and culture. A.E. Vaneev (1933-2001) - People's Poet of the Komi Republic, a researcher of the national identity of Komi poetry, of I.A. Kuratov’s creativity, translator of works of world classics into Komi language - made a tangible contribution to the development of national culture. The object of the research is the epistolary heritage of A.E. Vaneev, the subject is his professional interpersonal contacts. The article reveals a circle of scientists, poets, writers, translators who maintained regular communication with A.E. Vaneev, discussed scientific and creative plans, the practice of translation work, sought advice and assistance.
ON THE DIRECTIONS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ORTHODOX CLERGY, SECULAR POWER AND SOCIETY IN THE TOBOLSK NORTH IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Tsys’ O.P.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the role of priests in the life of the Russian and indigenous population of the Tobolsk North (in the modern borders - Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts). The sides of social activity of the clergy, which had a positive influence on the parishioners in solving the problems of modernization of this remote and sparsely populated region, are mainly considered. It is stated that during the XIX century the duties of the parishes and rural deans have been gradually increasing. The importance of the following types of extra-liturgical activities is described: issuance of metric certificates and extracts, maintenance of accounting and statistical documentation, deployment of medical services for the population and monitoring of sanitary and hygienic standards, food supply to local residents, dissemination of advanced agro-technical methods, smoothing internal conflicts between Russians and natives, attraction of parishioners to charity, etc. Conclusions are made that the socio-educational service opened an opportunity to root in the Tobolsk North the features of a new, European civilization, and the changed conditions of social life allowed the clergy to apply multiple ways of influencing the processes taking place in the regional society.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHINESE EMPEROR KANGXI AND THE DZUNGAR KHAN GALDAN DURING THE DZUNGAR-CHINESE WAR OF 1690-1697
Authors: Boldyreva O.N. , Xia Wang
Published: December 2019

The study of the history of the Dzungar khanate is of particular interest to world and national Orientalism. Problems of formation, activity and decline of this state in the XVII-XVIII centuries were studied at different times by Orientalists from Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and other countries. And now the history of the Dzungar khanate is an important aspect of Oriental studies, especially in studies on the history of Central Asia. The relevance of the article is due to the extreme interest in Oriental studies in modern science, namely in Central Asia. For centuries, the Kalmyk khanate had relations with China, Dzungaria, Kazakh zhuzes. The khanate established friendly relations with some states, and with others, despite the zeal to find a mutually beneficial solution, contact could not be established. Almost all of this was influenced not by the Kalmyk khanate itself, but by the relations of other states together, for example, China and Dzungaria. The subject of study in this article is the Dzungar-Chinese relations at the end of the XVII century. These relations are described in the book of the Chinese author of Mongolian origin Altan-Ochir “A brief history of Oirat-Mongols”. The authors of the article tried to reconstruct the picture of the events of that time with the help of translation and make short conclusions.
COLLISION WITH THE SOVIET REALITY: WAYS OF ADAPTATION OF PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS OF KAZAN UNIVERSITY N.N. PARFENTJEV
Authors: Khabibrahmanova O.A.
Published: December 2019

The article raises the problems of professional adaptation of university intelligentsia of the Tatar province/Tatar ASSR in 1920-1930s. In particular, the social practices of Professor of Mathematics of Kazan University N.N. Parfentjev are studied. Involvement of the complex of archival documents in the research allowed revealing the ambiguous position of the university intelligentsia in relation to the social changes that took place in the professional sphere. During the period under study, there is a rich palette of adaptive practices used by scientists, ranging from demonstrating full loyalty to the new government and ending with a hostile attitude to all Soviet initiatives. Of particular interest is the position of the scientists who occupied a marginal position. These include N. N. Parfentjev. The scientist, often demonstrating loyalty to the new power, was able to use the Soviet structures and realize his scientific and professional luggage in the new conditions. The article proves that the adaptation practices used by Professor Parfentjev were characteristic of a number of scientists, which led to changes in their social and professional space and contributed to the formation of a new identity.
Inserção digital na escola: estudo da narrativa histórica do programa uca em uma comunidade escolar
Authors: Soares Eliana Maria do Sacramento , Rela Eliana
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Apresentamos uma pesquisa com base na memória de pais, alunos, professores e gestores sobre os efeitos da inserção digital representada pelo programa UCA. Para tanto desenvolvemos um estudo de caso, gerando dados por meio de grupos focais. As categorias emergentes: narrativa histórica da efetivação do Programa UCA na Escola; mudanças vividas pela comunidade escolar; ações da escola voltadas especialmente às famílias; e aceleração do contato das gerações mais jovens com a tecnologia permitem dizer que as atividades do UCA repercutiram para além da Escola, estendendo-se aos lares dos alunos e possibilitando que seus familiares também participassem do processo de inclusão na cultura digital.

Palavras-chave: Memória. Cultura. Programa UCA. Inserção digital.
Romantic Healers in Old and in New Worlds
Authors: Tupan Maria-Ana
Published: December 2019

The revision of Romanticism in the last two or three decades went deeper than any other revolution in the canonization of western literature. Tom Wein (British Identities, Heroic Nationalisms and the Gothic Novel.1764-1824), Gary Kelly (English Fiction of the Romantic Period), Virgil Nemoianu (Taming Romanticism), or Michael Löwy and Robert Sayre (Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity) demystified the uncritical association of this literary trend with the revolutionary political ethos in 1789 France, casting light on the conservative, pastoriented yearnings of the major representatives. Such considerations, however, do not apply to the American scene, where politics and poetics, unaffected, or at least not directly affected by the Reign of Terror and the Napoleonic wars remained faithful to the ideas of the French Revolution. Whereas Europe turned conservative, with the Great Powers forming suprastatal networks of influence (The Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 bonding the Kingdom of Prussia, the Austrian and Russian empires, joined a few years later by France and the United Kingdom), America built a political system grounded in the rights of the individual and pursued ” dreams” of personal and national assertiveness (the ”city on the hill,” “from rags to riches”) in opposition to the European ”concert of nations” model. Our paper is pointing to a necessary dissociation of meliorist plots and narratives of healing in the romantic canon on either part of the Atlantic instead of subsuming them under a common poetics/politics heading.
ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION MEDICINE: RELIGIOUS AND ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Opoku John Kwaku
Published: December 2019

There are not enough solid organs available to meet the needs of patients with organ failure. Thousands of patients every year die on the waiting lists for transplantation. Yet there is currently available, underutilized, potential source of organs. Many patients die in intensive care following withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment whose organs could be used to save the lives of others. At present the majority of these organs go to waste. In this paper, I consider and evaluate a range of religious and ethical responses to improve the quality of organ transplantations available today. The responses of four world religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism) towards organ transplantation are considered. We argue that religious involvement in medical technologies like transplantation medicine gives to individuals the greatest chance of being able to help others with their organs after death under well-guided means. It is believed that attempts to increase patient autonomy will be realised in the light of religion and ethics.
Evaluating the Content of The Second Grade Computer Book in The Light of The Skills of Knowledge Economy
Authors: Mohammed Abed Halah
Published: December 2019

This research aims at (evaluating the content of a second grade of the average year for computer book in the light of knowledge economy skills) and to achieve this the researcher adopted the descriptive approach analytical, where I prepared a list of skills of knowledge economy contents of (42) standers. The computer book was analyzed in the light of the standers, and the validity and reliability of the analysis were verified. When compared the results to the spoken, came the thinking skills in poor evaluation for all thinking skills in content of a computer book for the second grade of the average year. In light of these results, the researcher reached a set of recommendation and suggestions.
The impact of cognitive behavioral therapy with program (Self- Instructions)
Authors: Abdul Al-kareem Waffa
Published: December 2019

The research aims to identify the effect of behavioral cognitive therapy on with(self–instruction by Meichenbaum)in psychologic and social rehabilitation of patients with residual schizophrenia at(Ibn-Rush Hospital for psychologic diseases)Baghdad, in order to achieve the aim of research, also the static analysis sample has been used that consist of(120)patients with residual schizophrenia, one case has been diagnosed which get lowest degrees for applying the program on it, also build a therapy program according to the presented problem on the scale. after the therapy program has finished with individual therapy method on sample, the results show that program is effective in psychologic and social rehabilitation.
Replacement of the throat sounds in light of Arabian Peninsula Accent
Authors: Hussein Hassan Hanan
Published: December 2019

In order to show the views of the ancient people of the accents of the Arabian Peninsula, so it is necessary to return to the books of the ancients, including (the eye) of Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi, and (the book) As well as the books of the modernists, including (linguistic sounds) of Dr. Ibrahim Anis, and (the methods of research in language) by Dr. Tamam Hassan, and (study sound language) by Dr. Ahmed Mokhtar Omar, and through this study it is necessary to collect a collection of sound issues related to throat sounds, Most of the accents of the Arabian Peninsula were collected by the diaspora and the presence of throat sounds was inclouded two sections, the first for the replacement of the Arab throated sounds, and the second for the replacement of the throated sounds in the rest of the Arabian Peninsula accents.
Development skills of middle school principals in view of their performance
Authors: Abdulameer Sabir Alaa
Published: December 2019

To achieve the goals, a researcher with the presentation of the general framework and theoretical research methodology and procedures, the selection of the sample, where the number of males (46) teachers and the number of females (55) to be a sample of the research school (101). The preparation of the scale consists of (46) clause, Use the (spss) statistical means the results, the middle school directors' transformational skills, there are differences in the developmental skills of the sex variable (males and females). In the light of the results reached recommendations and proposals.
PHonetcs
Authors: Alsaedy Amin
Published: December 2019

In this manuscript, I tried to prove that there is a relationship a many sound , phonetic semantic and the origin of the language is endowment from Allah almighty , so language has the in imitability of the Quran and the phonetic semantic using verses of the Quran . of which is attributed to the divine self with the angles and then to Adam's sons .This language is taught by Allah almighty to his creatures in a high level in sound phonetic semantic and eloquence He taught something that is at the top of the ranks of science and not as the mechanism of some of our scientists to . And the man is the one who puts them. Then I addressed the qualities of the voice and dividing them according to scientists for its semantic relationship to the phonetic semantic for letters.
Classroom Leadership and its Relation to Job Satisfaction in Mid-School Teaching for Baghdad Governorate / Karkh III
Authors: Abboud Rabab
Published: December 2019

Classroom leadership is a set of plans and actions undertaken by the teacher to ensure that classroom education is effective and efficient by providing appropriate learning conditions that enable students to learn. Job satisfaction is one of the main elements of general satisfaction, which provides the person with the necessary energy that enables him to be able to perform his work and to continue and even develop it and create it. Job satisfaction contributes to reassuring the teacher. When the teacher is satisfied with himself and his work, the intellect and activity of the mind are enthusiastic and focus their energy on their work and increase production and creativity in his work.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI POTENSIAL PADA FASE PEMATANGAN KOMPOS MANUR
Authors: Fatmawati Fenti
Published: December 2019

Pengomposan merupakan salah satu sumber dalam mencari mikroorganisme potensial penghasil enzim Selama proses pengomposan, terjadi perubahan komunitas mikroorganisme yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti perubahan suhu. Proses pengomposan pada penelitan ini terbagi menjadi 5 tahap pengomposan yaitu fasa inisiasi/ awal pengomposan (suhu pengomposan 28oC), mesofilik pertama (suhu 50 oC), termofilik (suhu 55 oC), mesofilik kedua (suhu 50 oC) dan fasa pematangan (suhu 37 oC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri potensial yang dapat menghasilkan enzim amilase, selulase, xilanase dan lipase pada fase pematangan/ fase akhir pada proses pengomposan manur sapi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bakteri F5A yaitu bakteri potensial dari hasil fase pematangan/fase akhirkompos manur sapi.  Bakteri ini sangat potensial karena memiliki aktivitas amilase, selulase, xilanase dan lipase. Dari hasil analisis filogenetik diketahui bahwa bakteri F3A memiliki homologi terdekat dengan Viridibacillus arenosi dengan kemiripan 98%.

 

Kata Kunci:   Amilase, Lipase, Selulase, Xilanase, Viridibacillus arenosi
Demokrasiye Neler Oluyor? Popülizm ve Otoriterleşme Tartışmalarına Bir Bakış
Authors: BERİŞ Hamit Emrah
Published: December 2019

Son dönemde, siyaset bilimi literatüründe, demokrasi
ve demokratikleşmeyle ilgili tartışmalar artmış ve farklı bir istikamete
yönelmiştir. Tartışmaların odak noktası, liberal demokrasilerde popülizmin
yükseldiği ve popülist siyasetçilerin güç kazandığıdır. Bunun yanında, pek çok
demokratik yönetimlerin otoritarizme doğru kaydığı yönünde çok sayıda iddia vardır.
Bu çalışmada, söz konusu iddialar, eleştirel bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Günümüzde
Batı ülkelerinde pek çok siyasetçinin yabancı düşmanlığı ve İslamofobi temelli
bir söylem kullandığı açıktır. Buna koşut olarak siyasal özgürlüklerin geçmişe
göre kısıtlandığı bir süreç yaşanmaktadır. Ancak ortaya çıkan bu sorunu liberal
demokrasinin açmazı olarak görmek doğru değildir. Demokrasi karşıtı söz konusu
yaklaşımlar, dünya ölçeğinde yaşanan ekonomik ve sosyal krizle yakından
ilişkilidir. Bu kriz sürecinden liberal demokrasinin güçlenerek çıkacağı iddia
edilebilir.
Türkiye'de Basın Özgürlüğü-Devlet Güvenliği Ekseninde Yaşanan Tartışmalar ve Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: KIRIŞIK Fatih , KURBAN Samed , PEKEL Abdulkadir
Published: December 2019

Basın özgürlüğü toplumun bilgilenme hakkının kullanılması, hükümetin ve bürokrasinin denetlenmesi açılarından önemli işlevler görmektedir. Basın aracılığıyla toplumun elde ettiği bilgiler hükümetin ve bürokrasinin denetiminde son derece önemli olan kamuoyu denetimini harekete geçirmektedir. Ancak bütün hak ve özgürlüklerde olduğu gibi basın özgürlüğünün de çeşitli sınırları bulunmaktadır. Basın özgürlüğünün sınırlarından biri de devlet güvenliğidir. Devlet güvenliğini ilgilendiren konularda basının hukuki sınırları koruması gerekir. Ancak devlet güvenliği konusu her zaman çok açık değildir. Dolayısıyla devlet güvenliği konusu devlet ile basın arasında tartışmalara neden olan, kimi zaman çeşitli davalar açılmasına neden olan önemli bir problemdir. Bu problemli alanda, basın özgürlüğü ile devlet güvenliği arasında yeni bir yaklaşım geliştirmek ihtiyacı hissedilmektedir. Çalışmada toplum yararını da analize dahil ederek, basın özgürlüğü ve devlet güvenliği arasında sağlıklı bir denge noktası bulma arayışına girilecektir. Bu denge noktasını bulabilmek adına, yeni bir formülasyon, yni bir yaklaşım geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA CRÍTICA NA EJA: DA DESOPRESSÃO À CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DO ALUNO-CIDADÃO-CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Moura dos Santos Marques Ricardo , Sertã da Costa Christiane
Published: December 2019

Foi buscando apresentar a teoria da Educação Matemática Crítica como caminho para um ensino transformador e significativo na escola da EJA que o presente texto foi construído. Trata-se de um diálogo entre teorias e referenciais levantados em uma pesquisa de mestrado que investiga o ensino de Matemática nesta modalidade da Educação Básica. Para alocar a importância da Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC) nessas reflexões, evoca-se o já conhecido debate sobre as visões excludente e libertadora da escola. Nesta última, segue-se o pensamento de Paulo Freire sobre a Pedagogia do Oprimido como possibilidade de redefinir a posição dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos nas relações educativas. É o caráter libertador e democrático da Educação Matemática Crítica que ampliará as intervenções do aluno adulto no mundo em que vive (tão abastecido de informações quantitativas), elevando-o a uma nova condição de cidadania, trabalho e consumo.
A DINÂMICA DO MODELO DOS CAMPOS SEMÂNTICOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DOS NÚMEROS REAIS
Authors: Dos Santos Cezar Mariana , Chaves Rodolfo
Published: December 2019

Tratamos neste artigo da produção de significados matemáticos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da construção dos números reais. De cunho qualitativo, nos moldes da pesquisa-ação, desenvolvemos reflexões, discussões e intervenções, entre pesquisadores e sujeitos da pesquisa. Propomos reflexões a respeito de paradigmas que permeiam o ensino da construção dos números reais. Para tal, participaram 32 alunos da Licenciatura em Matemática de uma Instituição Pública, durante um período de três meses. Como aporte teórico, adotamos o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. A investigação permitiu entender que a visão que temos enquanto professores, pode não ser a mesma que nossos alunos possuem, que os significados que produzimos para uma situação-problema variam de acordo com os sujeitos.
DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DE ALUNOS EM AULAS DE TEORIA DE GRAFOS
Authors: Chagas e Sá Lauro , Fraga da Silva Sandra Aparecida
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa a produção de alunos de Ensino Médio em aulas sobre Teoria de Grafos, de modo a estabelecer relações entre suas estratégias de resolução e a do matemático Leonard Euler. Escolhemos para apresentar neste trabalho resoluções de uma carta, que adapta um documento histórico do Problema das Sete Pontes de Königsberg (1736) à disposição geográfica da Grande Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brasil). Esta atividade integra uma sequência didática para a introdução de Teoria de Grafos em turmas de segundo ano de ensino médio em uma escola estadual de Vitória-ES. A atividade foi desenvolvida para uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa em nível de trabalho de conclusão de curso universitárioa. Com essa experiência, concluímos que a História da Matemática na abordagem da Teoria dos Grafos no Ensino Médio promove apropriação do conhecimento. Também verificamos que a perspectiva histórica permite mostrar que a matemática é uma ciência em contínuo desenvolvimento e que este processo é fruto de trabalho de diversas pessoas.
AVALIAÇÃO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EJA: PONTO DE PARTIDA OU PONTO DE CHEGADA?
Authors: Valentim Nunes Caprini Laurenice , Alcoforado Corrêa Anna Christina
Published: December 2019

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar as concepções dos professores de Matemática do 2º Ciclo da EJA sobre avaliação da aprendizagem e a maneira como suas práticas avaliativas se constituíram no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do educando. O referencial teórico foi baseado em Jussara Hoffmann, Cipriano Carlos Luckesi e Ana Ruth Starepravo, pesquisadores na área de avaliação, no Brasil. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, realizado com trinta alunos e dois professores de uma escola municipal do município de Aracruz, Espírito Santo, e para a coleta de dados utilizaram-se entrevista semiestruturada e análise do Programa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos da Secretaria Municipal de Aracruz e Projeto Político-Pedagógico da escola pesquisada. Os resultados apontaram que as práticas de avaliação em matemática na turma da EJA pesquisada têm sido constituídas mais como ponto de chegada do que como ponto de partida no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do educando.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA MEMÓRIA NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Do Carmo Machado Jane , Neves Rui
Published: December 2019

Este artigo centra-se na análise do potencial da memória de trabalho e de formação de professores retomada nos Ateliês de formação continuada e em serviço de professores desenvolvidos na própria escola a partir dos sentidos por esses sujeitos atribuídos. Adotou-se uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, baseada nos pressupostos teóricos da análise de conteúdo. Os dados foram recolhidos (2013) a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores e orientadoras pedagógicas da rede de ensino municipal de Petrópolis, RJ - Brasil. Os resultados levam a inferir que os sujeitos consideram que tal memória contribui com a sua reflexão sobre o seu trabalho docente de modo a encontrarem um caminho para enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
USO DO SOFTWARE SPHINX DURANTE A REALIZAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSIVA: OUTROS PERCURSOS
Authors: Corrêa de Paula Marlúbia , Viali Lori , Duro Guimaraes Gleny Terezinha
Published: December 2019

Este texto trata de apresentar uma pesquisa realizada para compor uma dissertação que utilizou a ATD (Análise Textual Discursiva) e a Prática Discursiva de Spink aliada ao uso do software Sphinx. Para verificar os softwares utilizados em pesquisas qualitativas no Brasil, foi realizada uma busca no Portal Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), onde foram encontrados 69 trabalhos (2010-2014), dos quais 33 utilizaram softwares durante o processo de análise de dados. O objetivo deste texto é apresentar o modo como ocorreu o uso do software Sphinx para auxiliar o processo de ATD. A questão de pesquisa envolveu evidenciar que o uso do software não corrompe a ATD e ainda, amplia as possibilidades de imersão agilizando a digitação inicial das respostas dos questionários. Conclui-se que o uso de software no Brasil em pesquisa qualitativa, nos últimos cinco anos, ainda é modesto.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE: NÍVEIS DE EVIDÊNCIA E VALIDADE CIENTÍFICA
Authors: De Abreu Gonçalves Hortência , Batista da Cruz Nascimento Marilene , Santos Nascimento Kathia Cilene
Published: December 2019

A revisão sistemática constitui-se numa investigação literária que possibilita a síntese criteriosa das evidências disponíveis sobre um problema específico, servindo para auxiliar ao desenvolvimento da informação científica, associada ou não à metanálise. Objetivou-se apresentar os fundamentos teóricos da revisão sistemática e metanálise, ressaltando a importância dos níveis de evidência e validade ao estudo quantitativo e ao qualitativo. Recorreu-se ao levantamento de fontes bibliográficas digitais sobre essas temáticas em bases de dados científicas e universitárias. Buscou-se ainda, o método de análise de conteúdo como eixo norteador do estudo, numa perspectiva explicativa, pautada na síntese dos argumentos verificados nas fontes investigadas.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei
Published: December 2019

O número 2 de 2016 (volume 6) da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica passou a reunir artigos e ensaios sobre a educação e o ensino produzidos em um dos seis eixos dessa revista científica, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Ensino de Humanidades; (c) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (d) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (e) Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e (f) Diversidades e Inclusão Social. Os artigos tratam de propostas inovadoras de ensino, estudos sobre tecnologias educacionais e formação de professores no contexto da educação básica. Alguns dos trabalhos foram realizados em programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da área de Ensino e da Educação, desenvolvidos tanto no âmbito nacional como, também, internacional. Também, a revista DECT está cadastrada no sistema Diadorim (Brasil) e já se encontra no banco de dados do Google Acadêmico, o que melhorou o processo de busca dos artigos nos aplicativos como Google, Bing e Yahoo.

Com a colaboração conjunta de professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (Educimat) e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Humanidades (PPGEH), ambos da área 46 da CAPES – Ensino, a revista ampliou sua abordagem no campo do Ensino, passando a abordar estudos sobre metodologias educacionais, teorias de aprendizagem, formação de professores, uso de espaços de educação não formal, práticas pedagógicas abordando sustentabilidade, diversidades e inclusão social no contexto do ensino de história, geografia, filosofia, sociologia, artes e línguas, além dos estudos antes abordados no campo da educação científica.

A presença de alguns investigadores nas duas áreas Ensino desenvolvidas nos programas Educimat e PPGEH, produziram articulações impactaram na visão da Revista Eletrônica DECT, a qual muito gentilmente abraçou o horizonte de estudos científicos e tecnológicos no campo do ensino de humanidades. A criação desses dois programas foi uma conquista do Ifes e do Estado do Espírito Santo, para ampliar a formação de pessoas qualificadas e mentes criativas para pensar, planejar e executar projetos voltados para a educação básica e a formação de professores, sobretudo, para as regiões norte e sul do estado do Estado do Espírito Santo, norte do Rio de Janeiro, Sul da Bahia e nordeste do Estado do Minas Gerais.

Agradecemos a colaboração do Comitê Científico e dos Consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem este número da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica.
ANÁLISE DAS RESERVAS, POTENCIALIDADES E DISPONIBILIDADES DAS ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS EM MARACANAÚ-CEARÁ
Authors: Lemos Ediu Carlos Lopes
Published: December 2019

O desenvolvimento econômico e populacional verificado no município de Maracanaú localizado na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF) desencadeou uma demanda progressiva de água para o abastecimento. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise quanto as reservas, potencialidades e disponibilidades das águas subterrâneas no município. Inicialmente, se fez uma revisão bibliográfica para compreensão dos aspectos socioeconômicos, geoambientais e hidrogeológicos da área de estudo, em seguida, se obteve dados técnicos dos poços que auxiliaram na caracterização dos sistemas aquíferos e por fim, foram coletados dados pluviométricos que auxiliaram nos cálculos das reservas, potencialidades e disponibilidades das águas subterrâneas. Os resultados dos cálculos de reserva, disponibilidade e potencialidades, demonstram que apesar de volumes significativos de águas nos aquíferos da área de estudo, estes não são suficientes para atender a demanda no abastecimento público, mas, essas águas são importantes reservas hídricas para situações emergenciais.
O FRÁGIL PROJETO HUMANISTA CIVILIZACIONAL REFLETIDO NAS PRISÕES DO BRASIL
Authors: Cariacás Carlos
Published: December 2019

Os estabelecimentos prisionais são tidos como ambientes socioeducativos e os planos de educação que regem estes espaços afirmam que nestes se trabalha sob o prisma do humanismo, tendo em vista, um projeto civilizador. Contudo, o relatório da Anistia Internacional (1999) Aqui ninguém dorme sossegado aponta uma série de irregularidades concernentes aos direitos humanos no Brasil. Este relatório coloca a afirmação dos planos de educação na deriva. O presente artigo aborda essas irregularidades à luz do humanismo, conforme delineado por autores em El Correo de la UNESCO (2011). Para a interpretação dos dados usamos da metodologia da Análise do Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2006) que aponta para a fragilidade do projeto civilizador no Brasil que se reflete de maneira mais contundente nos cárceres.