bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Program Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Alfian Roza , Fitri Lucky Enggrani , Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the government's role in the halal certification program, to determine and analyze the response of business actors and consumers to the halal certification program and to determine and analyze the relationship between the halal certification program and the application of Islamic business ethics. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources used in this research consist of two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that: (1) The government plays an active role in optimizing the halal certification program for micro and small business actors in Jambi City by opening a free halal certification program (SEHATI) from January 2 2023 to October 17 2024 with a target of 1 million free halal certification quota with self-declare mechanism. (2) The response of business actors to the halal certification program in Jambi City is very positive. Halal certification is very important for business actors, because with halal certification, they can market their products to super markets or even souvenir centers. This of course has a positive impact because it can increase the selling value of the product. The consumer response to the halal certification program in Jambi City was welcomed positively, because with the halal label, consumers do not need to worry about the ingredients contained in it which have been confirmed to be halal. (3) The relationship between the halal certification program and the application of Islamic business ethics in the form of the main principles in Islamic business ethics in the form of, Tauhid, balance, free will and responsibility has been implemented by business actors. So apart from complying with government regulations with the existence of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, business actors also apply the principles of business ethics in running their business
Respon Pelaku Usaha Tentang Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal (Studi Kasus Kantin Universitas Jambi)
Authors: Pauzia Dela , Fitri Lucky Enggrani , Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the halal certification obligation in the Jambi University canteen, the response of business actors regarding the halal certification obligation in the Jambi University canteen, the inhibiting factors and opportunities for business actors in carrying out halal certification in the Jambi University canteen and strategies for halal certification obligations that can be implemented in the canteen. Jambi University. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and observation. The results of this research show that the implementation of halal certification obligations in the Jambi University canteen can use 2 routes, namely self-declaration and regular. If canteen businesses meet the criteria for self-declaring halal certification, they have the right to carry out self-declaring halal certification at a free service rate. Apart from these criteria, canteen business actors are required to carry out regular halal certification. The response of business actors to halal certification is quite good, although there are still many business actors who do not know how to achieve halal certification. The inhibiting factors for halal certification include lack of knowledge and awareness, lack of access to information and outreach, halal certification procedures which are considered complicated and lack of professional guidance. Then the opportunity factors include the halal certification process which will be assisted by the BPU, the existence of PSKH at Jambi University. The strategy for implementing halal certification obligations in the Jambi University canteen is increasing socialization of government policies regarding halal certification, improving the quality of human resources for institutions and business actors related to halal certification, holding socialization and education activities on halal certification, establishing collaboration with other institutions related to halal certification.
La otoscopia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Escobar Franco Elvia Patricia
Published: December 2024

La otoscopia es el procedimiento de primer nivel que se realiza para explorar la morfología, las características y las posibles obstrucciones del Conducto Auditivo Externo (CAE) y de la membrana timpánica, con el fin de descartar o confirmar las diferentes patologías del oído externo (Oticon University, 2008).
Acumetría
Authors:   Universidad del Cauca, Chaves Peñaranda María Consuelo , Campo Cañar Claudia Ximena ,   Universidad Catolica de Manizales
Published: December 2024

La acumetría es una prueba que forma parte del grupo de las pruebas auditivas subjetivas porque requiere de la colaboración del paciente para poderlas efectuar.Es sencilla y de fácil interpretación, da información cualitativa y tiene como propósito determinar en qué zona del aparato auditivo periférico se encuentra la lesión que origina la hipoacusia, es decir, da una orientación topográfica
Inmitancia acústica
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Escobar Franco Elvia Patricia
Published: December 2024

La medición de la inmitancia acústica añade información eficiente, objeti-va y a menudo definitiva a la evaluación audiométrica y otológica. Algunos clínicos utilizan la inmitancia acústica desde el comienzo con cada pacien-te para predecir los hallazgos audiométricos; otros la utilizan para confir-marlos en pacientes en los que se dificultan las pruebas.
Tamizaje auditivo infantil
Authors:   Universidad Catolica de Manizales, Campo Cañar Claudia Ximena , Chaves Peñaranda María Consuelo ,   Universidad del Cauca
Published: December 2024

Para Liceda (2014), la percepción auditiva es la vía para adquirir el lenguaje y, por tanto, es uno de los más importantes atributos humanos. La hipoacusia se explica como la disminución en dicha percepción y es un problema más frecuente en la infancia, pues el desarrollo intelectual y social está íntimamente relacionado con una audición normal.
Episootological features of dog malassesious otitis in Ternopil City
Authors: Chupryna M. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a thorough study of the prevalence of malasseziosis in dogs and analyzes the identified factors leading to the development of the disease. The study and analysis of the obtained data were carried out on the basis of a private veterinary clinic in Ternopil for the period 2023-2024. Sick dogs with clinical signs of otitis were examined. During this period, 94 animals with signs of otitis were examined. The main method of pathogen detection in the laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of malasseziosis was cytological. Diagnostic samples were obtained from the ear canal by imprinting stratum corneum cells and associated microorganisms on adhesive tape. After sampling, to confirm the laboratory diagnosis of malasseziosis, a light microscopic examination of adhesive strips with biomaterial fixed on a slide and stained with a modified Wright-Giemza "Leukodif" stain was performed. The data obtained were statistically analyzed. Malasseziosis otitis in dogs with signs of ear pathologies was diagnosed in 69.1% of cases. The highest number of cases was found among such breeds as Yorkshire Terriers (24.6%) and Maltipoo (18.5%), Toy Poodle (12.3%), Shih Tzu and English Cocker Spaniel (9.2% each); malasseziosis was found only in isolated cases in Labradors and French bulldogs (6.2% each), pugs (4.5%), beagles, German shepherds, and Cane Corso (3.1% each). The highest number of cases was recorded among dogs aged 3-7 years (43%), and the lowest among puppies under 1 year of age (9.3%). 35.5% of cases were among animals aged 1-3 years, 12.2% - among animals aged 8-12 years old. In 80% of cases, malasseziosis occurred as a recurrence in dogs with a history of ear disease. The sex of the dogs did not significantly affect the incidence, with males being slightly more likely to be affected than females (52.3% vs. 47.7%). The disease had a pronounced seasonality with a peak in the warm season: from April (9.2% of all cases) to May (12.3%), June (15.4%), July (18.5%), August (12.3%) and September (10.8%)
Rabies and its issues in the Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine, 2023)
Authors: Martynenko H. A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work was to study the epizootic situation regarding rabies in the Dnipropetrovsk region (Ukraine) under the conditions of full-scale war with Russia and to implement modern tools for geospatial analysis of cases of this disease. The results of virological studies were obtained from veterinary reports for 2010-2023. Rabitest-Fat of LLC "Biotestlab", Ukraine, was used for rabies diagnosis in the fluorescent antibody test. Python was used as a programming tool for data analysis. Google Maps tools were used for initial data processing. A heat map was used to visualize the geographical distribution of rabies cases. The study examined the dynamics of rabies cases in animals in the Dnipropetrovsk region from 2010 to 2023. The incidence of rabies in different groups of animals was compared. The mammals forming natural and anthropogenic foci were identified. The territorial detection of rabies cases and their annual distribution were analyzed. Epizootic and heat maps were created. The epizootic situation with rabies in animals in the Dnipropetrovsk region remained constantly tense with a tendency to aggravation due to the state of war. It was determined that the source and reservoir of infection in the Dnipropetrovsk region in 2023 are wild and domestic mammals, which form both natural and anthropogenic foci. The possibility of using Google Maps tools to map the rabies epizootic situation and identify the main foci of the disease spread was demonstrated. A Python code was proposed to create a heat map visualizing the hotspots of rabies distribution. The feasibility of further studies on rabies epizootic using modern tools for geospatial analysis was demonstrated
Problems of paraallegic reactions to tuberculin in cattle
Authors: Zavgorodniy A. I. , Pozmogova S. A. , Bilushko V. V. , Busol V. O. , Sviridova K. O. , Savchenko O. V. , Stegniy B. T.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of epizootic, clinical, simultaneous allergic study of cattle for tuberculosis and bacteriological examination of samples of biomaterial, feed, scrapings from feeders, and feces. It was found that over four years, 87 cows reacting to tuberculin were detected on the farm, among which no clinically sick cows were found. In four simultaneous allergy tests of cattle, 45 cattle were found to be reactive to tuberculin and an atypical mycobacterial allergen (AAM). In 41 animals, reactions to AAM were more intense compared to reactions to mammalian tuberculin. Mycobacterial cultures were isolated from biomaterial from 4 cows, as well as samples of feed, feces from walking areas, and scrapings from feeders, which were positively stained by the Ziehl-Nielsen method. According to the cultural, morphological, and biochemical characteristics, the isolated mycobacterial isolates belonged to the species M. phlei and M. fortuitum, which did not cause the development of tuberculosis in guinea pigs, but caused sensitization to tuberculin and AAM. These results suggest that atypical mycobacteria persisting in the body of cattle cause short-term sensitization to mycobacterial allergens. To control the epizootic situation with tuberculosis and to determine the nature of allergic reactions, as well as to differentiate specific from paraallergic and pseudoallergic reactions in safe farms, it is necessary to use a comprehensive method of testing livestock for tuberculosis. Application of this research method allowed us to determine the nature of allergic reactions to tuberculin in a short time (within 1-3 months), to keep 41 healthy animals in the herd, and to reduce economic losses caused by unjustified slaughter of productive animals
Comparative characteristics of the "Iodezol" drug study on SPEV and BHK-21/C13 cell culture and Tetrahymena pyriformis infusoria culture
Authors: Kovalenko V. L. , Drozhzhe Z. M. , Rudoi O. V. , Pishchansky O. V. , Kuriata N. V.
Published: December 2024

Control of the toxicity of biocidal drugs prevents negative effects on organs and tissues, the occurrence of side effects, and facilitates the determination of optimal safe doses, methods, and frequency of use, which contributes to the effective implementation of drugs. Studies on the toxicity of the biocidal agent “Iodezol” were conducted under conditions of protein loading in SPEV and BHK-21/C13 cell cultures at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0 % concentrations at exposure for 30 and 60 minutes. To compare the toxicity and harmfulness of the biocidal preparation “Iodezol” in the same concentrations, the experiments on the simplest test organisms, infusoria Tetrahymena pyriformis, were determined in experiments on the simplest test organisms. The results of the study showed that the biocidal agent “Iodezol” is not toxic to the transplanted cell cultures of SPEV and BHK-21/C13 in 0.1, 0.3% concentrations. The maximum permissible levels of working solutions of 0.1 and 0.3 % concentrations of the biocidal agent “Iodezol” were established according to the indicators of vital activity of infusoria
Evaluación ultrasonográfica de la congestión venosa
Authors: Zona Moreno Santiago Ivan , Castellanos De La Hoz Juan Camilo
Published: December 2024

La evaluación del estado volumétrico es esencial en el manejo de pacientes críticos y no críticos, dado que la sobrecarga de volumen puede llevar a congestión venosa, disfunción microvascular y daño orgánico. Existen diferentes estrategias clínicas y paraclínicas para evaluar la congestión venosa, siendo la ecografía a la cabecera del paciente (o POCUS por sus siglas en inglés) una estrategia versátil, accesible y fácil de realizar.
Algunos protocolos se han desarrollado para evaluar la sobrecarga venosa, dentro de los que resalta el Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS). El VExUS consiste en una prueba de cuatro pasos, en la cual se realiza medición de la vena cava inferior, así como el uso de Doppler pulsado sobre las venas hepáticas, la vena porta y los vasos intrarrenales con el fin de evaluar las ondas de flujo. Con estos resultados se puede clasificar la congestión venosa en VExUS grado 0 (ausencia de congestión), hasta VExUS grado 3 (congestión severa). La sobrecarga de volumen determinara por la estrategia VExUS ha demostrado estar relacionada con desenlaces clínicos desfavorables, incluyendo lesión renal aguda y uso de vasopresor (HR 2.82, IC 1.21-6.55, p=0.02), con una especificidad del 96% y un likelihood ratio positivo (+LR) de 6.37, especialmente en pacientes en posoperatorio de cirugía cardiovascular.
El uso del protocolo VExUS permite una identificación temprana y un abordaje eficaz de la congestión, disminuyendo el tiempo para la identificación temprana de la congestión e injuria orgánica y permite guiar tratamientos como la terapia depletiva
A EXPANSÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA COMO MEIO PARA REDUÇÃO DA MORTALIDADE DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS NO BRASIL.
Authors: Soares Damasceno Amanda Nara , Figueirêdo Santos da Silva Ana Victória , Da Silva Filho Antonio Luiz , Marinho de Souza Francisco Jânio , Felix Júnior Francisco Valdetário , Silva Brito Hérlon Hemerson , Ferreira de Souza Joaquim Érick , Mendes Rocha Lara , Alencar Nunes Souza Pinheiro Lívia , Siqueira Moreira de Andrade Luanna , Sousa Oliveira Maria Fernanda , Carneiro Garcia Yasmine
Published: December 2024

No Brasil ainda é elevado o índice de óbitos de recém-nascidos devido à precária assistência em saúde ofertada à população, principalmente durante o pré-natal. Assim, objetivo deste estudo é analisar os fatores relacionados à mortalidade de recém-nascidos por causas evitáveis, destacando as intervenções já adotadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, através da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo delineadas na base de dados bibliográfica da Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem On-line (MEDLINE/PUBMED), e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS). Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: mortalidade infantil; Causas de morte; Cuidado do Recém-nascido. Para o estudo foram utilizados artigos publicados nos últimos 11 anos, ou seja, entre 2012 à 2023. Dentre os principais resultados, foi possível identificar que com a expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família houve uma maior cobertura de pré-natais, havendo a diminuição de óbitos maternos e de recém-nascidos. É nítido que com a expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família e a integração da população com as equipes, foi eficaz para a diminuição dos índices de causas evitáveis de morte de recém-nascido. Desse modo, destaca-se a importância do governo brasileiro incentivar e fomentar a expansão e fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde através da Estratégia Saúde da Família em todo o Brasil para a diminuição da mortalidade de recém-nascidos, por causas evitáveis, bem como na prevenção de doenças.
 
 
Palavras-chave: Mortalidade na infância, Causas de morte, Sistema Único de Saúde, Estratégia Saúde da Família.
Importance of Revival of Villages in India - Holistic Approach for Ideal Village Development
Authors: Parth Vishnubhai Prajapati
Published: December 2024

India, with its large and colorful rural terrain, has long been regarded a nation of villages. With over 65% of the people still living in rural regions, village development is critical. The restoration of villages in India, with a comprehensive approach to development, is both a socioeconomic and cultural imperative. This article examines the significance of village revival by defining essential terms, tracking the trajectory of rural development, examining its advantages, weighing the pros and downsides, and finding research gaps in the subject.
An "ideal village" is one that can support itself economically, socially, and ecologically while assuring justice, access to basic services, and the preservation of cultural legacy. Village revival is the process of revitalizing rural regions in order to enhance their living circumstances, infrastructure, and governance in a way that supports sustainable development. A holistic strategy comprises tackling several aspects of village life, such as agriculture, education, healthcare, sanitation, water resources, livelihoods, and connections, rather than focusing on individual concerns.
PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS EM CIRURGIAS CARDÍACAS: ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DE DIFERENTES SOLUÇÕES CARDIOPLÉGICAS NA RECUPERAÇÃO MIOCÁRDICA
Authors: Monteiro Bittencourt Kathyucia , Almeida Filho Odaias Pereira de , Campos Cassiane Maria Vianna
Published: December 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares estão entre uma das principais causas de óbitos no cenário mundial, esse evento faz com que um número cada vez maior de intervenções cirúrgicas no sistema cardiovascular seja realizado. Para que a cirurgia ocorra é necessário o desvio do sangue do coração para uma máquina que haja com finalidade de mimetizar a funcionalidade cardíaca, esse processo é altamente estressante para o sistema fazendo com que diversos efeitos deletérios possam ocorrer, para garantir uma proteção miocárdica são utilizadas substâncias chamadas soluções cardioplégicas. Visto isso, o objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar o efeito de diferentes soluções cardioplégicas, na redução de complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas. Para atender o objetivo foi realizado revisão integrativa de literatura, foi realizado uma busca de artigos científicos em banco de dados de domínio público (Pubmed, Scielo e BVS) usando descritores em saúde relacionado a cardioplegia combinados a operadores booleanos, foram aplicados critérios de exclusão e os artigos foram triados e lidos na íntegra. Após aplicar o delineamento experimental foram encontrados 85 estudos, após aplicados os critérios de exclusão foram selecionados 5 artigos.  O presente estudo concluiu que apesar das diferenças observadas entre as soluções, não há evidências conclusivas de superioridade absoluta entre elas. A escolha deve ser individualizada a partir das características do quadro clínico do paciente.
Palavras-chave: Perfusão; Soluções Cardioplégicas; Reperfusão Miocárdica; Cardioplegia; Proteção Miocárdica
Una nueva lámina de plomo con inscripciones en alfabeto greco-ibérico de la Illeta dels Banyets (El Campello, Alicante)
Authors: Ferrer i Jané Joan , Olcina Doménech Manuel , Martínez Carmona Adoración , Verdú Parra Enric
Published: December 2024

In this work, we study the Greco-Iberian inscription on the lead sheet that appeared folded at the beginning of 2018 in the Illeta dels Banyets site. The sheet comes from a superficial stratum, but probably belongs to the final moment of the first phase of the site from the mid-4th century BC. The plate appears complete, and the documented texts are three, one on each side occupying the first two lines and a third with unclear reading in the lower right corner of the exterior side. It does not seem that the different texts form a unit, but rather it could be a triple reuse of the support. This behaviour could fit with what is expected on a label, where the active text would be the one that occupies the upper part of the visible face once the fixed sheet is placed on the product. The first text on the inside contains an anthroponym, ildurkon or ildurbon, and the second line contains a metrological expression, oś<(<), perhaps the price, probably with the abbreviated indications of otar (= 10 or 12 ś) and śalir, representing the drachma, and with < indicating a fraction, perhaps the one corresponding to the obols, if the symbol absent in this expression, X, represented the hemidracma. The text on the outer face contains an anthroponym, ka+belauŕ, and in the second line it contains the element nai, equivalent to the northeastern Iberian ḿi and which is characteristic of the speaking inscriptions of property.
Les Catégories définitoires d'un sacrifice animal selon l'inscription sabellique dite de Velletri
Authors: Dupraz Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

The paper provides an analysis of the so-called Sabellian inscription of Velletri. It focuses on the norms established in this text for the expiatory sacrifice that it prescribes. These norms use precise ritual categories and select precise values for the corresponding variables, which are definitory for the sacrifice. The use of such well-defined technical terms accounts for the brevity of the text and is compatible with its being probably designed for a readership of priests.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: CALIFORNIA'S CAP-AND-TRADE PROGRAM AND GERMANY'S ‘ENERGIEWENDE’ POLICY
Authors: Prince Asante
Published: December 2024

This study explores two strategies used to tackle climate change and promote sustainability which are California's Cap-and-Trade program and Germany's Energiewende policy. Both aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but use different approaches. California's Cap-and-Trade program is like a marketplace where companies can buy and sell the right to pollute within strict limits, encouraging businesses to adopt cleaner practices. On the other hand, Germany's Energiewende focuses on government-led efforts to shift away from fossil fuels and nuclear power toward renewable energy like wind and solar. The study compares these approaches, highlighting their successes and challenges. California's system is cost-effective and flexible but has been criticized for not doing enough to improve air quality in vulnerable communities. Germany's policy has driven significant renewable energy growth and job creation but has led to higher energy costs for some citizens. This study argues that there is no perfect solution to sustainability. Countries can therefore learn from each other’s successes and failures to create better policies to tackle climate change while balancing environmental, social, and economic goals.
KEYWORDS: Sustainability, Climate Change, Cap-and-Trade, Energiewende, Renewable Energy
EXPLORING THE TRADITION OF ORACLE BONE AND BRONZE INSCRIPTIONS IN LINGNAN SEAL CARVING THROUGH ZHANG DAJING'S WORKS
Authors: Ye Lianyong
Published: December 2024

[Objective] To study Mr. Zhang Dajing's ancient seal works incorporating oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, explore their relevance to contemporary seal carving creation, and examine the tradition of using oracle bone and bronze inscriptions in Lingnan seal school. [Methods] Based on Fu Ding Tang Seal Collection, analyze Zhang Dajing's social connections and explore the ideological origins of his seal carving art; analyze the artistic characteristics of Zhang's oracle bone and bronze inscription seals to seek inspiration for seal creation. [Conclusions] (1) Zhang Dajing was skilled at absorbing artistic characteristics from Qin-Han seals and school seals, while extensively drawing from oracle bones, bronze inscriptions, and even tiles and clay seals. His oracle bone and bronze inscription seals present multiple styles. In his later years, he developed a personal knife technique characterized by abandoning sophistication for simplicity and wielding the knife like a brush, which can inspire contemporary seal carving. (2) Zhang Dajing frequently associated with paleographers, scholars, poets, and calligraphy-painting artists. His preference for ancient-style seals and artistic philosophy of learning from pre-Qin era was likely influenced by his teachers and social circle. (3) Zhang's preference for ancient-style seals reflects both his personal artistic philosophy and the Lingnan seal tradition's emphasis on scholarship and using learning to enhance seal carving. This tradition was formed under the influence of Chen Li, Huang Shiling and others, combined with Lingnan's geographical, economic, and historical-cultural factors, and was reinforced through later interactions among Guangdong school seal artists.
KEYWORDS: Zhang Dajing, Social Connections, Guangdong School Seal Carving, Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscription Incorporation
EXPLORING THE COGNITIVE INVOLVEMENT OF EFL STUDENTS DURING THEIR REVISION PROCESSES OF TEACHER FEEDBACK
Authors: Liu Yuwei
Published: December 2024

This study explores the cognitive engagement of intermediate EFL university students with teacher written corrective feedback (WCF) during their revision processes. The investigation focused on three sub-dimensions of cognitive engagement: depth of processing, cognitive strategies, and metacognitive strategies. Data were collected over three months through multiple methods, including the analysis of students' drafts, teacher feedback, stimulated recalls, and semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed five levels of depth of processing (unconscious disregarding, intentional neglecting, noticing, inaccurate understanding, and accurate understanding), highlighting variations in how students processed feedback. Cognitive strategies, such as reasoning and memorization, and metacognitive strategies, including planning and reviewing, were identified as critical components of engagement. The interplay between cognitive and behavioral engagement was also observed, particularly in students’ use of external resources for reviewing drafts. While personality traits and proficiency levels influenced engagement, the findings emphasized the complexity and multidimensional nature of learner engagement with WCF. Limitations include the short research period and a homogeneous sample. Future research could explore engagement over a longer duration and across varying proficiency levels to yield deeper insights.
KEYWORDS: Teacher Written Corrective Feedback, Cognitive Engagement, Depth of Processing, Cognitive Strategies, Metacognitive Strategies, Second Language Writing, Efl Students
RESEARCH ON GUIDING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' RATIONAL PATRIOTISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MAJOR CHANGES UNSEEN IN A CENTURY
Authors: Junyan Guo
Published: December 2024

Patriotic spirit is the most precious spiritual wealth indispensable to a country and nation. Patriotism represents the unity of deep patriotic sentiment and rational patriotic behavior. Promoting patriotic spirit requires not only a foundation of deep patriotic emotions but also rational expression and behavior. In the context of major changes unseen in a century, contemporary university students' expressions of patriotic sentiment have been strongly impacted, with irrational expressions such as blind xenophobia, collective venting, and conformist behavior spreading online. Exploring the interrelationship and organic unity between university students' patriotic sentiment and rational patriotism under this historical background, as well as their interaction mechanisms, and guiding mainstream patriotic values, helps promote positive value orientations among university students and facilitates the rational return of their patriotism.
KEYWORDS: Major Changes Unseen in a Century, University Students, Rational Patriotism
Impacto de la capacitación en Contabilidad Analítica en ONG: barreras y estrategias
Authors: Soler del Toro Nestor
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora el impacto de la formación y capacitación en contabilidad analítica en la eficiencia operativa y la gestión de recursos en organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG). A través de una encuesta a 50 contables de diversas ONG, se identifican las barreras y oportunidades relacionadas con la implementación de sistemas de contabilidad analítica. Los resultados indican que la falta de formación especializada es un obstáculo significativo, mientras que la inversión en capacitación mejora la eficiencia operativa y la gestión de recursos, y reduce los errores en la medición de costes. Las mejores prácticas incluyen la integración de tecnología, el apoyo interno y la formación continua. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de la formación en contabilidad analítica como una inversión estratégica crucial para las ONG.
Analisis Perbandingan Tegangan Pada Panel Surya Sistem Tracking Dan Statis
Authors: Rijanto Achmad
Published: December 2024

Pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energi baru terbarukan, masih belum banyak. digunakan secara maksimal. Energi surya sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan menggunakan teknologi panel surya system tracking masih jarang ada, karena saat ini masih menggunakan panel surya statis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan besarnya tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya system tracking dan statis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Data hasil pengukuran tegangan listrik dibandingkan antara panel surya system tracking dan statis, kemudian dilakukan analisis. Hasil yang diperoleh, pada panel surya yang menggunakan solar tracker menghasilkan total tegangan 241,8 volt, tegangan maksimal sebesar 16,60 volt pada pukul 08.30 wib, dan tegangan minimal sebesar 13,05 volt pada pukul 15.30 wib. Pada panel surya statis dapat menghasilkan total tegangan 221,01 volt, tegangan maksimal sebesar 14,1 volt pada pukul 12.30 wib dan tegangan minimal sebesar 13,20 volt pada pukul 09.30 wib. Dari hasil penelitian, tegangan yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan solar tracker lebih besar dibandingkan dengan panel surya statis.
Essence and definition of the category of enterprise inventories
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Litvinova Viktoriia , Blihadir Mykola ,   Odessa National Economic University
Published: December 2024

The article examines the essence and role of enterprise inventories in the modern economic environment. The study aims to analyze, systematize, and generalize the existing approaches to defining the concept of “enterprise inventories”. The article explores the existing approaches to defining inventories, specifically their interpretation as enterprise assets, labor materials, and production resources. It is revealed that inventories are a crucial element in ensuring the continuity of production processes, stability of supply, and product realization, which, in turn, influences the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The study is based on the need for a comprehensive inventory management approach that considers the production requirements and the economic feasibility of storing resources. An analysis of regulatory legal acts governing the accounting and use of inventories in Ukraine is provided, including the Commercial Code and the National Accounting Standard, which helps ensure the accuracy of inventory accounting and preservation. It has also been identified that modern international accounting standards (IAS) contribute to harmonizing financial reporting for enterprises operating in the global market, enhancing business transparency and stability. An analysis of contemporary literature on the essence of inventories led to the conclusion that several approaches to their definition and classification exist. The first approach, accounting, considers inventories as enterprise assets with a specific value contributing to future income. The second approach, economics, interprets inventories as labor materials necessary for production processes and the operation of the enterprise. The third approach, production, emphasizes inventories as material resources of the enterprise used to produce goods and services. All these approaches are interconnected and complement each other, allowing a more comprehensive and detailed study of the role of inventories in enterprise activities. In the current study, inventories are understood as the material resources of an enterprise, which are at different stages of the production process or circulation, intended for future use in producing goods, provision of services, or for further sale. The study has identified the main directions for improving inventory management in a changing market environment, focusing on optimizing their volume and structure to ensure the effectiveness of the enterprise.

Keywords: inventories, enterprise, enterprise inventories, management, economic efficiency, material resources, production.
Vithet som transnationellt kapital
Authors: Lundström Catrin
Published: December 2024

I den här artikeln ställs Bourdieus analytiska begrepp kulturellt kapital i dialog med ras- och vithetsforskningen och migrationsforskningen. I fokus står vita migranter med en erkänd uppsättning privilegier avseende nationalitet, medborgarskap, och kompetens; tillgångar som öppnar för nya sätt att producera och reproducera kulturella, sociala och ekonomiska former av kapital. Som objektiverat och institutionaliserat kulturellt kapital finns vitheten i institutioner, pass eller visumpolitik, som alla innebär att människor som klassificeras som vita kan uppleva det mest upphöjda tillståndet av att känna sig hemmastadda nästan var som helst i världen. I kölvattnet av en globaliserad historia av rastänkande och europeisk kolonialisering positioneras dock vita grupper på olika sätt i det transnationella sociala rummet. Vithet som kulturellt kapital är med andra ord å ena sidan sammanflätat med historier om koloniala rasstrukturer, och utmanas å den andra av global konkurrens, där framför allt den asiatiska synen på vithet ställer den europeiska vitheten i nytt ljus.
Borgerligt? Offentligt? Sociabelt?
Authors: Gustafsson Rolf Å
Published: December 2024

Habermas verk om den ”Borgerliga offentligheten” publicerades för drygt sextio år sedan och fick stort internationellt genomslag. Författaren har själv nyligen kommenterat studiens möte med nutida medielandskap och samhälle. Habermas själv, och många med honom, ser fortfarande civilsamhällets förfall som ett hot mot dess potential som infrastruktur för diskursiv demokrati och öppenhet. Kosellecks sedermera klassiska studie av upplysningstänkande föregick Habermas, men varnade för utopism, ”despotisk moralism” och att oansvarigt kritiserande kunde bli följden av den offentlighet som han inspirerade Habermas att undersöka. Habermas mer inflytelserika analys talar om en ofullbordad modernitet och fortsätter att formulera försvar för en förnuftig offentlighet i Kants upplysningsanda. Koselleck varnade för upplysningens fullbordan såsom denna diskurs utvecklades och där han bedömde frimurare som betydligt mer framträdande än Habermas, men hans politiska position i detta är föremål för tolkning och kritik. Här ställs de två ansatserna i relation till varandra, Kosellecks position tydliggörs och såväl likheter som skillnader uppmärksammas. Avslutningsvis väcks frågan om vad som är fruktbart och vad som kanske måste uppges i dessa analyser.
Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: Rural vs. Urban Perspectives from a Specialized Center in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bedowra Zabeen MBBS, FCPS, FRSPH1*, Md Mijanur Rahman MBBS and MPH2, Ajmina Hasan. Flabe MBBS and MPH3, Kamrul Huda Msc and MPH4, Kishwar Azad MBBS, FCPS,MSc5, Zabeen Bedowra
Published: December 2024

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily aff ects children and adolescents, leading to insulin defi ciency
and persistent hyperglycemia. The incidence of T1DM has been rising globally, with signifi cant regional variations. While Europe and North America
report the highest rates, Southeast Asia, including Bangladesh, has seen increasing cases. This study aims to compare the sociodemographic and
clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed T1DM patients from rural and urban areas of Bangladesh, focusing on factors such as age at diagnosis,
family history, and disease presentation. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric Diabetes Care and Research Center (PDRC) at
BIRDEM Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January to December 2019. Retrospective data from 212 newly diagnosed children and adolescents
(aged 1-18 years) were analyzed. The study included sociodemographic information (age, sex, residence, family history) and clinical data (DKA
at diagnosis, height, weight, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c levels). Most participants (62%) were from rural areas, with a higher proportion from low
socioeconomic backgrounds than from urban areas.
POTENSI SOSIAL EKONOMI DESA TERTINGGAL DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH SEBAGAI SEBUAH DATASET
Authors: Gaffar Ummu Habibah
Published: December 2024

This article presents a dataset derived from research aimed at mapping the socio-economic potential of two underdeveloped villages, Sei Bakau and Sei Hambawang, located in Sebangau Kuala District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. Data were collected through document studies, non-participant observation, and in-depth interviews. The dataset highlights socio-economic potentials that can serve as assets, offering opportunities for the development and advancement of underdeveloped villages.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PASCA COVID-19 DI INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LAUT
Authors: Asbullah Andi Anggun Ainul Khaliq , Darwis  , Supriadi Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of medical waste management policies in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges of infrastructure, public awareness, and law enforcement. In addition, it explores the impacts of poorly managed medical waste on marine ecosystems, which include threats to marine life, disruption to the food chain, and health risks to humans. The results showed that medical waste management in Indonesia still faces significant obstacles, mainly related to the lack of public awareness on the importance of sustainable medical waste management. The lack of public understanding of the long-term impact of medical waste containing hazardous chemicals and microplastics results in improper waste disposal practices. Waste such as masks, gloves, and other medical equipment often end up in the ocean, disrupting the ecosystem and threatening of sustainability pf the food chain. The results of this study emphasize the importance of increasing public awareness and enforcing stricter regulations in maintaining the health of the marine environment and ecosystem.
KORUPSI DAN KEGAGALAN ETIKA DALAM ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK: DAMPAK PADA PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Achmad Rifqi Azdi  , Raul Hidayat Nurwahid  , Hayat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the impact of corruption on the effectiveness of public services in Indonesia from the perspective of public administration ethics. Corruption in the public sector not only harms state finances, but also reduces service quality and erodes public trust in government. The results show that corruption directly impacts the decline in efficiency, accessibility, and quality of public services. This causes dissatisfaction among the public who feel that services are not up to the expected standards. This research utilises the literature review method by examining previous studies on the impact of corruption on public services and how corruption reflects a failure to apply ethical values such as integrity, accountability and responsibility in public administration. Based on the findings, this study recommends strategic measures to combat corruption, including reform of the law enforcement system to reduce the level of corruption, increased transparency, and active involvement of the public in overseeing public services. These efforts are expected to realise better governance, improve the quality of public services, and restore public trust in government institutions.
DEMOKRASI DI TEMPAT KERJA: ANALISIS DISKURSUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Ul'zikri Ahmad Robi , Annisa Syifa Nur
Published: December 2024

Demokrasi di tempat kerja merupakan prinsip yang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi, keadilan, dan keterlibatan pekerja dalam pengambilan keputusan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika demokrasi di tempat kerja melalui analisis diskursus berbasis data wawancara dari 23 responden. Pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan adalah Classroom Action Research (CAR) yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis diskursus menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo 15 untuk menganalisis diskursus demokrasi di tempat kerja melalui 5 fokus analisis dengan indicator yaitu: (1) Partisipasi pegawai dalam berbagai kegiatan dan tugas di tempat kerja; (2) Kejelasan informasi di tempat kerja; (3) Saluran formal untuk menyampaikan kritik, saran, atau keluhan; (4) Kesamaan kesempatan bagi semua karyawan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, tanpa diskriminasi; dan (5) Program pelatihan untuk membangun budaya kerja yang inklusif dan partisipatif. Hasil peneltian menunjukan: Demokrasi di tempat kerja sudah berjalan dengan baik pada indicator 1 dan 2, namun perlu adanya perbaikan dan peningkatan pada indikator 3,4, dan 5. Penelitian ini telah memberikan kontrubusi bagimana pengukuran demokratisasi melalui aspek inklusifitas dan partisipasi dalam organisasi di tempat bekerja.
Yhteisöllisen kielenoppimisen mahdollisuudet erikoissairaanhoidon yksikössä
Authors: Korpela Eveliina , Komppa Johanna , Eronen Katriina
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa kielityöpajoja, jotka on suunnattu monikielisistä taustoista tuleville hoitajille. Kielityöpajoihin osallistuvat hoitajat puhuvat työssään suomea toisena kielenä ja toimivat vaativassa hoitoalan asiantuntijatyössä eräässä erikoissairaanhoidon yksikössä. Työpajoja on järjestetty vuodesta 2022 niin, että työyhteisö osallistuu kielenoppimiseen ja mahdollistaa hoitajien kielenoppimisen työajalla. Toiminta pohjautuu ruotsalaiseen Språkombudmalliin. Aineisto koostuu 18 videoidusta kielityöpajakokoontumisesta (yhteensä 27 tuntia). Selvitämme, millaisiksi ammatillisen kielen oppimistilanteiksi suomea toisena kielenä puhuville sairaanhoitajille tarkoitetut kielityöpajan vertaiskeskustelut rakentuvat ja miten kielityöpajoissa mahdollistetaan ammatillisen kielen oppimista. Tutkimus on tehty keskustelunanalyysin viitekehyksessä. Tulokset osoittavat, että kielityöpajan vertaiskeskusteluissa on paljon ammattikielen oppimista mahdollistavia piirteitä. Oppimista tukevat muun muassa seuraavat seikat: 1) opittava nousee suoraan osallistujien havainnoimista tilanteista, 2) tietämättömyys rakennetaan odotuksenmukaiseksi toiminnaksi, 3) ohjaajat ovat tilanteissa myös vertaiskeskustelijoina ja oppijoina, mikä tukee osallistujien ammatillista identiteettiä sekä 4) sanojen merkitysneuvotteluja rakennetaan yhteistyössä. Johtopäätöksenä esitämme, että työyhteisön järjestämät kielityöpajat voisivat olla yksi ratkaisu suomea toisena kielenä puhuvien hoitajien kielitaitopulmiin.
Luottamuksen rakentuminen vieraskielisen vanhemman ja työntekijän välillä lastensuojelun sosiaalityöntekijöiden kuvaamana
Authors: Heino Eveliina , Kara Hanna
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme tutkimuksessamme sitä, millaisena sosiaalityöntekijät kuvaavat luottamuksen rakentumista vieraskielisen vanhemman ja työntekijän välillä lastensuojelun sosiaalityössä. Tutkimuksen aineistona toimivat 29 sosiaalityöntekijän vastaukset keväällä 2022 toteutettuun laadulliseen kyselyyn. Analysoimme aineiston refleksiivisen temaattisen analyysin avulla. Tulosten mukaan sosiaalityöntekijät tarkastelevat luottamusta kolmen keskeisen teeman sisällä: tuen ja kontrollin läsnäolo lastensuojelun sosiaalityössä, sosiaalityöntekijöiden ja vanhempien erilaiset taustat sekä tulkkivälitteinen työskentely. Teemojen kautta hahmottuu, millaisen kontekstin lastensuojelun sosiaalityö luo luottamuksen rakentumiselle, mitkä ovat luottamuksen kohteita, mitkä tekijät haastavat luottamusta ja millä eri tavoilla sosiaalityöntekijät pyrkivät rakentamaan luottamusta monikielisessä vuorovaikutuksessa vanhempien kanssa.
"Ollaan vielä alussa, mutta yritetään" ‒ työntekijöiden näkemyksiä sote-palveluiden saavutettavuudesta Suomeen muuttaneille
Authors: Varjonen Sirkku , Kulmala Meri , Sihvonen Ari-Pekka
Published: December 2024

Suomalaisen yhteiskunnan monimuotoisuuden kasvaessa myös sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattilaisten työ on muuttumassa ja tarve huomioida monikielisyys ja palvelujen käyttäjien moninaiset taustat on entistä suurempi. Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden (sote) työntekijöiden käsityksiä palvelujen saavutettavuudesta Suomeen muuttaneille asiakkaille. Verkkokyselyyn perustuva aineisto koostuu 172 osallistujan vastauksista. Vastaajat arvioivat oman työpaikkansa asenneilmapiiriä suhteellisen myönteisesti. Samalla he kuitenkin näkivät työpaikan käytännöissä runsaasti kehittämistarpeita palvelujen ja saavutettavuuden parantamiseksi. Aineiston analyysissä hyödynnämme soveltaen Vanjusovin (2022) jäsennystä päihdepalvelujen saavutettavuuden ulottuvuuksista. Vastaajien tunnistamissa palveluja ja asiantuntijatyötä koskevissa kehittämistarpeissa painottuivat vahvasti a) institutionaalinen saavutettavuus eli palvelujärjestelmän ja organisaatioiden resurssit, kuten aika, raha ja henkilöstön määrä ja osaaminen, sekä b) informatiivinen saavutettavuus, kuten monikieliseen viestintään liittyvät asiat. Keskeisiä olivat myös asenteet, jotka kytkeytyvät molempiin saavutettavuuden muotoihin. Institutionaaliseen saavutettavuuteen liittyvät haasteet korostuivat sosiaalialan henkilöstön vastauksissa, kun taas terveysalan edustajat kiinnittivät enemmän huomiotaan informatiivisen saavutettavuuden haasteisiin. Tunnistettujen kehittämistarpeiden kirjo oli suuri. Myös vastaajien käsitykset siitä, mille taholle vastuu kehittämisestä kuuluu, vaihtelivat.