bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Automation in IT Project Execution: Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing Complexity
Authors: Nitin Grover
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of information technology has dramatically expanded both the complexity and the scope of IT project execution. In today’s fast-paced digital environment, managing projects involves juggling numerous variables—from shifting business requirements to intricate resource constraints—often rendering traditional manual methods inefficient. Intelligent automation, which harnesses the power of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robotic process automation (RPA), and advanced analytics, presents a transformative solution. This technology not only automates routine planning and resource allocation tasks but also integrates real-time monitoring and predictive analytics into project management workflows.
In our study, we propose a hybrid framework that seamlessly blends automated planning, dynamic resource allocation, and continuous monitoring systems with advanced predictive models. This framework is designed to reduce manual intervention, streamline complex processes, and optimize project execution. Our methodology includes detailed simulations using synthetic and real-world datasets, rigorous comparative studies against conventional project management techniques, and comprehensive user evaluations involving experienced IT professionals.
Preliminary results are promising—demonstrating significant reductions in project cycle times (up to 25%) and overall cost overhead (approximately 30%), while simultaneously boosting project success rates and enhancing stakeholder satisfaction. Looking forward, future research should focus on developing adaptive automation strategies, integrating these systems more deeply with DevOps practices, and further enhancing transparency in decision-making processes. These advancements will be key to driving operational excellence in increasingly complex, data-intensive IT project environments
Werkstoff- und Verbindungstechnik: Green Materials in der Kabelbranche
Authors:   Nicole Steinicke
Published: February 2025

Kunststoffe sind heute in vielen Bereichenunverzichtbar. Sie werden zu Formteilen,Fasern oder Folien weiterverarbeitet unddienen als Verpackungsmaterial, Klebstoffoder Textilfaser und sind in vielen Industrienbeliebter Werkstoff. Bei Kabeln- undLeitungen ist der Einsatz von Kunststoffenfunktionsrelevant. Doch wie lässt sich dieVerwendung des Werkstoffs nachhaltigergestalten und warum ist das sinnvoll?Wir sprechen mit Dr. Silvia Lajewski, Expertinim Bereich Kunststofftechnik bei Lapp,über die Entwicklung und den Einsatzumweltfreundlicher Kunststoffe.
Special Intralogistik: Lücke geschlossen
Authors:   Lukas Pogoda
Published: February 2025

Längst hat sich IO-Link als smarte Schnittstelle zum Anschluss von Sensorenund Aktoren in der Automatisierungstechnik durchgesetzt. Doch für eineKernaufgabe der Lagerlogistik, dem Ansteuern von Motorrollen, war bislangkeine Lösung mit IO-Link verfügbar. Mit den G20-Motorsteuermodulen mitIO-Link-Schnittstelle schließt Pepperl+Fuchs diese Lücke
Transformar al salvaje. Incorporación y gobierno de los motilones en Colombia (1863-1983)
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Grisales Hernández Marisol
Published: February 2025

Entre 1863 y 1983 ocurrieron múltiples encuentros y conflictos entre misioneros católicos, empresas petroleras, antropólogos y otros actores, a propósito de la gobernanza sobre la población indígena en Colombia. Transformar al salvaje narra y analiza la formación del estado en la frontera nororiental del país. Este estudio se concentra en la jurisdicción del Vicariato Apostólico de La Guajira, Sierra Nevada y Motilones y en la región del Catatumbo y reconstruye, en términos históricos, el gobierno delegativo mediante prácticas concretas de lo local en tensión con lo trasnacional. Así, rescata la interacción de tres campos: la evangelización, la extracción de recursos naturales y la ciencia. Esta obra contribuye a la discusión sobre la construcción del estado en las zonas fronterizas y realiza un novedoso aporte al introducir actores poco mencionados o reconocidos en este proceso.
Comunidad urbana: conversaciones entre Berlín y Bogotá
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Pulido-Chaparro Sandra , Blokland-Potters Talja
Published: February 2025

En las ciudades es fundamental contar con espacios que permitan reconocerse e intercambiar información o ayuda con otros. En parques, andenes, bibliotecas e incluso en el transporte público, la confianza posibilita encuentros que fomentan el bienestar colectivo. A pesar de que la comunidad es una idea central en los estudios urbanos, sigue siendo conceptualmente vaga y difícil de trabajar. Esta obra ofrece una importante contribución a la explicación de esta noción clave y teoriza sobre ella en un mundo globalizado. Comunidad urbana: conversaciones entre Berlín y Bogotá da cuenta de las múltiples maneras de crear vínculos y muestra lo que podemos aportar desde el sur global a los debates sobre las ciudades que, hasta ahora, han sido determinados por el norte. Al fin y al cabo, la comunidad es una práctica urbana y no un estado de cosas fijas.
IMPLEMENTASI KITAB TAISIRUL KHOLAQ KARYA ABU HAFIDZ HASAN AL MAS’UDI PADA PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK SANTRI
Authors: Fadliyah Ummu Lailatul , Hijriyah Umi , Istihana Istihana , Romlah Listiyani Siti , Susanti Agus
Published: February 2025

Morals or adab must be familiar in the neighborhood, school, community, boarding school and among young people in the digital era. Manners, adab, moral, and ethics reflect how a person’s personality is, if a person’s behavior is good it is certain that the person is good, and vice versa. The purpose of this research is (1) to find out the implementation of the book Taisirul Kholaq on the morals of students in Ma’had Al Jami’ah. (2) to find out the factors that cause students to feel lazy to apply what has been learned in the book of Taisirul Kholaq. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with the aim of knowing the phenomena in the field. The data collection technique of this research is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at Ma’had Al Jami’ah State University Islamic Raden Intan Lampung. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of the book Taisirul Kholaq has been applied little by little among the students is very well. (2) the factors that cause the student to feel lazy to apply what they have learned, because some have not understood the lessons in the book.  That is why they are sometimes lazy to apply what has been thaught by the ustadz about the morals in the book Taisirul Kholaq and also the influence of environmental factors on friendship on campus an the influence of gadgets or cellphones.
ABSTRAKAkhlak atau adab pasti sudah tidak asing lagi dikalangan lingkungan, sekolah, masyarakat, pondok pesantren dan di kalangan anak muda di era digital. Akhlak, adab, moral, maupun etika mencerminkan bagaimana kepribadian seseorang, jika tingkah laku seseorang baik sudah dipastikan bahwa orang tersebut baik, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui implementasi kitab Taisirul Kholaq terhadap akhlak santri di Ma’had Al Jami’ah. (2) untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab santri merasa malas menerapkan apa yang telah dipelajari di dalam kitab Taisirul Kholaq. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mengetahui fenomena yang ada di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Ma’had Al Jami’ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi kitab Taisirul Kholaq ini sudah berlaku sedikit demi sedikit di kalangan para santri dengan sangat baik. (2) faktor penyebab para santri merasa malas menerapkan apa yang dipelajari, karena sebagian ada yang belum faham mengenai pelajaran yang ada di dalam kitab tersebut. Itu sebabnya mereka terkadang malas menerapkan apa yang telah diajarkan oleh para ustadz tentang akhlak yang ada pada kitab Taisirul Kholaq dan juga pengaruh faktor lingkungan pertemanan di kampus dan pengaruh gadget atau handphone.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI BENTUK ALJABAR MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI LIVEWORKSHEET
Authors: Amelia Nurul , Rusliah Nur , Noperta Noperta
Published: February 2025

Technological advancements in the Industry 4.0 era can be utilized as an innovative tool in the learning process, particularly in mathematics education. One platform that can be integrated into mathematics instruction is Liveworksheet. On this basis, this research was conducted to analyze the increase in students abilities in solving mathematical problems in algebraic material using the Liveworksheet application. Employing an experimental design through a pretest-posttest control group framework, the research involves randomly selected seventh-grade students from MTsN 2 Kerinci. Class VII E (18 students) served as the experimental group, while Class VII D (19 students) functioned as the control group. Given the non-normal data distribution, the Mann-Whitney test was chosen for statistical analysis, with a mathematical problem-solving test as the research instrument. N-Gain outcmes show that the experimental group achieved a higher average improvement (0.43, moderate category) compared to the control group (0.11, low category). The Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 < 0.05 confirms a significant disparity between the two groups. These findings prove that there is an increase in mathematical problem solving abilities in algebraic material using the Liveworksheet application.
ABSTRAKKemajuan teknologi dalam era industri 4.0 dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam bidang matematika. Salah satu platform yang mampu diintegrasikan pada pembelajaran matematika yakni Liveworksheet. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika materi Bentuk Aljabar menggunakan aplikasi Liveworksheet. Metode yang dipilih yakni eksperimen melalui desain pretest-posttest control group, melibatkan siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Kerinci yang dipilih secara acak. Kelas VII E (18 siswa) selaku kelompok eksperimen dan VII D (19 siswa) selaku kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pemecahan masalah matematika, dengan analisis data menerapkan uji Mann-Whitney, hal ini dikarenakan distribusi data tidak normal. Hasil N-Gain memperlihatkan rata-rata peningkatan di kelas eksperimen (0,43, kategori sedang) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (0,11, kategori rendah). Nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) senilai 0,001 < 0,05 mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi bentuk aljabar menggunakan aplikasi Liveworksheet.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ALJABAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Darmawati Ratna
Published: February 2025

The learning model carried out in the classroom certainly influences the formation of understanding and self-development abilities in students. One of them is students in class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. At SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang, the ability to understand algebra material can be said to be quite low. The purpose of this research was to assess the appropriate learning model to improve students' algebraic thinking abilities and learning independence at SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. The research was carried out using a quantitative type of research, as well as an experimental approach. The population of this research is Class VIII SMPN 1 Batu Sopang which consists of 7 classes. Meanwhile, the sample used was 2 classes, which were divided into two different sample groups. The results of this research show that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model is quite good for improving students' algebraic thinking skills and learning independence compared to conventional learning models, at SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang .
ABSTRAKModel pembelajaran yang dilakukan didalam ruang kelas tentu berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan pemahaman dan kemampuan mengembangkan diri pada peserta didik. Salah satunya peserta didik pada kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. Di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang, kemampuan untuk memahami materi aljabar dapat dinyatakan cukup rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah melakukan penilaian terhadap model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatan kemampuan berpikir aljabar dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, serta pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Batu Sopang yang terdiri dari 7 kelas. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan alah 2 kelas, yang terbagi atas dua kelompok sampel yang berbeda, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajarn inkuiri terbimbing cukup baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir aljabar dan kemandirian belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Sopang.
PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Rodzi Muhammad Fakhrur , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: February 2025

Children are a precious gift from the Creator, entrusted to families as the foundation of community life. However, cases of sexual violence against children have become alarmingly prevalent in Indonesia. This article highlights the situation in Bima Regency, where such cases have shown an upward trend: 40 cases were reported in 2022, increasing to 43 in 2023, and reaching 50 in 2024. Using a qualitative approach, this study gathered data through interviews and secondary sources. The findings reveal that efforts to address sexual violence against children in Bima Regency remain inadequate due to limited infrastructure, insufficient facilities, and constrained budgets. Preventive measures are neither effective nor appropriately targeted. Field investigations to identify and assist victims lack responsiveness and thoroughness, while social rehabilitation services are subpar. The absence of safe houses for victims, along with the lack of psychosocial support officers in the Office of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3AP2KB), further hampers progress. Additionally, repatriation services are hindered by operational challenges, particularly in transportation, and the legal assistance sector within DP3AP2KB is constrained by the absence of qualified legal advisors or advocates.
ABSTRAKAnak adalah anugerah dari sang pencipta yang diberikan pada sebuah keluarga atau unit terkecil dari kehidupan masyarakat yang terdiri dari suami dan istri.Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan kasus yang sangat masif terjadi di Indonesia pada saat ini. Atikel ini di tulis karena Kabupaten Bima sendiri kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak meningkat setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 40 kasus, tahun 2023 sebanyak 43 kasus serta tahun 2024 sebanyak 50 kasus . Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data lewat wawancara dan data sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Kabupaten Bima belum optimal dan maksimal dikarenakan,kekurangan sumber daya infrastruktur sarana, prasarana dan anggaran. Pada penanganan pencegahan yang belum maksimal dan belum tepat sasaran, identifikasi kasus untuk melakukan pendalaman turun ke lapangan menemui korban masih kurang respon dan maksimal, layanan rehabilitasi sosial yang kurang optimal tidak adanya rumah aman untuk korban dan tidak ada petugas psikososial di (DP3AP2KB), pelayanan pemulangan yang belum optimal terutama dalam hal operasional transportasi serta dalam bantuan hukum instansi (DP3AP2KB) tidak memiliki petugas atau pendamping hukum/profesi advokat.
PENGASUHAN YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH IBU BEKERJA KEPADA ANAK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Aprianti Neli , Khotimah Husnul , Sudrajat Husaen
Published: February 2025

Early childhood or the golden age is the time when children begin to socialize, this calls for the involvement of parents in supporting, caring, educating and caring for children. Parents with jobs find they have diminished time to fulfill their responsibilities. This literature aims to find out how working mothers care about the social development of early childhood. The method used is searching for this research article online using keywords and inclusion criteria within the article period from 2018-2021. The result was that after filtering, 20 related journals were obtained and the results of the synthesis matrix were grouped into 3 categories, namely input, process and output. In this literature there are five studies on parental attachment, twelve studies on parenting patterns and three studies on socio-economic status. The conclusion of this research is that working mothers influence the social development of early childhood. The positive influence of working parents can improve socio-economic status, thereby encouraging children's social development. However, the negative impact is that parents are busy with work, resulting in an unsatisfactory attachment relationship between parents and children, namely building children's trust in the environment and affecting children's social development.
ABSTRAKAnak usia dini atau usia emas adalah waktu anak untuk berinteraksi, disinilah peran orang tua untuk memberikan bimbingan, kasih sayang, mengajari dan menerapkan pengasuhan kepada anak. Orang tua terutama ibu yang memilih bekkerja akan mempunyai durasi waktu yang terbatas dalam menjalankan peran sebagai ibu. Literature ini memiliki tujuan bagaimana pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh ibu bekerja terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Metode yang dipilih adalah melakukan penelusuran artikel penelitian dengan daring atau online dengan penggunaan kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi dengan rentang waktu jurnal pada tahun 2018-2021. Hasilnya adalah setelah dilakukan Penyaringan menemukan dua puluh jurnal yang relevan, dan hasil matriks sintesis dimasukkan ke dalam tiga kategori: input, proses, dan output. Pada literatur ini terdapat lima penelitian tentang status sosial ekonomi, tiga belas penelitian tentang pola asuh, dan tiga penelitian tentang kelekatan orang tua. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ibu bekerja memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan terhadap perkembangan sosial anak-anak yang masuk kategori dini. Adapun kelebihannya adalah dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga sehingga kemampuan sosial anak cenderung tinggi karena lebih percaya diri dan mudahnya untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Selain itu, ada kekurangannya adalah anak yang memiliki ibu sibuk dengan pekerjaan akan mengalami sedikitnya waktu bersama ibu dan keterikatan antara ibu dan anak lemah sehingga kemampuan sosial anak tidak berkembang dengan baik. Namun, hal tersebut dapat diatasi jika ibu bekerja tetap berusaha meluangkan waktu untuk anak meskipun lelah bekerja seharian.
CONTROLE DA EQUINOCOCOSE: DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS
Authors: Guerra Caroline Alvarez , Rojas Gabrielle Gouveia , Procópio Giovanna Nogueira , Dalazen Gislaine Taimara , Azevedo Julia Evelin de Souza , Macedo Nathan Hector Santos de , Azolin Pablo Matheus
Published: February 2025

A equinococose é uma zoonose parasitária de importância global, causada por espécies do gênero Echinococcus, como Echinococcus granulosus e Echinococcus multilocularis. Caracteriza-se pela formação de cistos hidáticos nos órgãos internos de hospedeiros intermediários, como humanos e herbívoros, enquanto os cães atuam como hospedeiros definitivos. A doença afeta principalmente regiões rurais de países em desenvolvimento, com impacto significativo na saúde pública e na economia, especialmente na pecuária. Os métodos de controle incluem o uso de antiparasitários em cães, descarte adequado de vísceras infectadas e vacinação de rebanhos, além de campanhas educativas. No entanto, fatores como barreiras culturais, limitações financeiras e dificuldades logísticas tornam o controle da doença desafiador. Avanços recentes em técnicas diagnósticas, como métodos sorológicos e moleculares, bem como o desenvolvimento de vacinas mais eficazes, representam progressos promissores. Este trabalho revisa os desafios e avanços no controle e prevenção da equinococose, destacando a necessidade de abordagens integradas que considerem aspectos epidemiológicos, sociais e econômicos. O estudo busca contribuir para o entendimento das estratégias de manejo e sua aplicabilidade em diferentes contextos, fornecendo subsídios para a implementação de medidas mais eficazes.
CHATGPT NAS SALAS DE AULAS DAS UNIVERSIDADES: POR QUE ADOTÁ-LO E NÃO TEMÊ-LO?
Authors: Corrêa Harrison Lourenço
Published: February 2025

A última década tem sido marcada por profundos avanços tecnológicos. Segmentos produtivos de diferentes matizes experimentaram, em vários níveis, eventuais benefícios trazidos por essas tecnologias. O desenvolvimento de materiais poliméricos “inteligentes”, de supercondutores e de algumas ligas metálicas especiais são alguns exemplos direcionados à fabricação propriamente dita. Porém, houve um avanço quase que siliencioso e igualmente impactante: a Inteligência Artificial. Essa tecnologia, baseada muito na programação, foi capaz de se disseminar rapidamente e, em poucos anos, promover verdadeira mudança no gerenciamento de organizações, empresas e instituições mundo afora. Com o lançamento do ChatGPT, as universidades tornaram-se aparentemente vulneráveis a essa ferramenta e a qualquer outra que possa produzir conteúdos. O presente trabalho objetivou mostrar o potencial dessa ferramenta para o corpo discente do Curso de Engenharia Mecânica. Para tanto, foram confeccionados estudos dirigidos personalizados que estimularam o uso de IA para resolução de questionários. Baseado em rodadas de perguntas, os estudos diferenciaram-se entre aqueles que tinham perguntas mais genéricas e os que tinham perguntas específicas, baseadas em literatura previamente selecionada. Ao final, os estudantes foram convidados a responder questionário sobre suas percepções quanto ao nível de detalhamento e precisão das respostas dadas tanto pela IA quanto pelos próprios alunos, sem consulta ao ChatGPT.
A LEGITIMAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI NO PROCESSO PENAL E A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR COMO MECANISMO DE VALIDAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Gomes Maria Eduarda Fernandes Aires , Jurubeba Yuri Anderson Pereira
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo buscou discutir a validação democrática no Brasil, expor a carência da participação popular na escolha direta de integrantes do Poder Judiciário, o que preconiza a existência de mecanismos como o Tribunal do Júri. Nesse sentido, o trabalho possui enfoque no rito especial e traz a abordagem dele como um instrumento de validação democrática no Poder Judiciário, assim como a forma em que se dá a participação popular no tribunal. Nesta senda, é discorrido ao longo do texto os aspectos do tribunal do júri que reforçam seu papel político, os princípios que regem o rito e as inconsistências existentes que afetam a credibilidade e o alcance de decisões justas através do procedimento. Ao longo do trabalho, o destaque de tais características se deu a partir das perspectivas de diferentes juristas brasileiros e do conceito de pacto social abordado por Rousseau, de maneira a dar ênfase na instituição constitucional do Júri e sua consequente legitimação.
ESTRATÉGIAS E IMPACTOS DA GESTÃO HOSPITALAR DURANTE A COVID-19: PERSPECTIVAS PARA O FUTURO
Authors: Santos Olímpio José dos , Souza Celio Bispo de , Ambrozim Helane Liege Belisario Pinto , Pinto Junia Belisario , Santos Marciane Dias dos , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: February 2025

O estudo analisou as estratégias adotadas pelos hospitais públicos e privados durante a pandemia de COVID-19, identificando os impactos dessas medidas na gestão hospitalar. O problema investigado consistiu em compreender quais estratégias foram implementadas e quais os efeitos dessas ações na capacidade de resposta do sistema de saúde à crise sanitária. O objetivo geral foi examinar as abordagens utilizadas pelas instituições hospitalares e avaliar os legados deixados pela pandemia para a gestão da saúde. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da revisão de artigos científicos, relatórios institucionais e documentos técnicos sobre o tema. No desenvolvimento, foram analisadas as estratégias emergenciais aplicadas, como a ampliação de leitos, a reestruturação dos processos administrativos e o uso da telemedicina. Também foram discutidos os impactos da crise sobre os profissionais de saúde, incluindo a sobrecarga de trabalho e a necessidade de novas capacitações. As considerações finais apontaram que a pandemia evidenciou a importância do planejamento estratégico, da modernização tecnológica e da cooperação entre os setores público e privado. O estudo contribuiu para a compreensão das medidas que demonstraram maior eficácia e destacou a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que aprofundem a análise quantitativa dos impactos dessas estratégias na eficiência hospitalar e na saúde dos trabalhadores da linha de frente.
APRENDIZAGEM PERSONALIZADA E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: COMO A IA PODE MELHORAR O EAD
Authors: Freitas José Cristiano Lima de , Fonseca Andreza Bastos Bartz Nogueira da , Cruz Edgar Caldeira da , Missagia Eunice Silva , Pilati Gerusa , Alencar Mychelle Silva de , Guizardi Renata Poncio , Cerqueira Weslayny Vieira Goes
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tratou da implementação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nos cursos à distância, com o objetivo de analisar suas vantagens, desvantagens e desafios. A questão central foi identificar como a IA impacta os processos de ensino-aprendizagem nesse modelo educacional. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica, com análise de estudos e artigos relacionados ao uso da IA na educação a distância. O desenvolvimento do trabalho abordou as vantagens da personalização da aprendizagem, automação de tarefas administrativas e melhoria no feedback ao aluno. Contudo, também foram discutidas as desvantagens, como a dependência tecnológica, a desumanização da interação no ensino e as questões de segurança e privacidade dos dados. Além disso, foram identificados os desafios relacionados à formação de educadores e à infraestrutura necessária para a adoção da IA. Nas considerações finais, foi evidenciado que, embora a IA tenha grande potencial, sua implementação deve ser cuidadosa e equilibrada, com foco na adaptação das práticas pedagógicas e na superação dos desafios estruturais. O estudo contribuiu para a reflexão sobre o uso da IA na educação, apontando a necessidade de investigações para entender seus impactos a longo prazo.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DA EJA: TRANSFORMANDO O PROCESSO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Cruz Rosângela Maria de Souza , Barbosa Francisco José de Oliveira , Pereira Geane Lima , Gomes Iranilda de Argôlo , Silva José Milton Davi da , Montovaneli Marcia Elena de Azevedo , Silva Miriam Batista da , Cipriani Roberto Carlos , Oliveira Valdice da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou o impacto das metodologias ativas no processo educativo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com o objetivo de analisar como essas metodologias poderiam transformar o ensino e melhorar o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, com uma metodologia bibliográfica, revisando estudos, artigos e livros relevantes sobre o tema. Foram analisadas as contribuições das metodologias ativas para a EJA, incluindo práticas como aprendizagem baseada em problemas, gamificação e o uso de tecnologias digitais. Os resultados indicaram que as metodologias ativas têm promovido um ensino dinâmico e colaborativo, aumentando o engajamento dos alunos e promovendo sua autonomia no processo de aprendizagem. Além disso, essas metodologias se mostraram eficazes na superação de desafios comuns na EJA, como a heterogeneidade das turmas e as trajetórias educacionais diversas dos alunos. No entanto, a pesquisa também apontou limitações, como a resistência dos docentes, dificuldades tecnológicas e falta de infraestrutura, que podem dificultar a implementação dessas metodologias. As considerações finais sugeriram que a formação continuada dos professores e a melhoria da infraestrutura são essenciais para o sucesso da implementação das metodologias ativas na EJA. Recomenda-se a realização de novos estudos para explorar os impactos dessas metodologias a longo prazo e sua adaptação a diferentes contextos regionais e culturais.
A mathematical model to improve water storage of glacial lake prediction towards addressing glacial lake outburst floods
Authors: Qi Miaomiao , Liu Shiyin , Zhao Zhifang , Gao Yongpeng , Xie Fuming , Veh Georg , Xiao Letian , Jing Jinlong , Zhu Yu , Wu Kunpeng
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Moraine-dammed glacial lakes (MDLs) are not only vital sources of freshwater but also a hazard to mountain communities if they drain in sudden glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Accurately measuring the water storage of these lakes is crucial to ensure sustainable use and safeguard mountain communities downstream. However, thousands of glacial lakes still lack a robust estimate of their water storages because bathymetric surveys in remote regions are difficult and expensive. Here we geometrically approximate the shape and depths of moraine-dammed lakes and provide a cost-effective model to improve lake water storage estimation. Our model uses the outline and the terrain surrounding a glacier lake as input data, assuming a parabolic lake bottom and constant hillslope angles. We initially validate our model using data from four newly surveyed glacial lakes on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Subsequently, we incorporate data from 40 additional measured lakes as a sample set to compare and evaluate the model's performance against other existing models. Our model overcomes the autocorrelation issue inherent in earlier area/depth–water storage relationships and incorporates an automated calculation process based on the topography and geometrical parameters specific to moraine-dammed lakes. Compared to other models, our model achieved the lowest average relative error of approximately 14 % when analyzing a dataset of 44 observed lakes, surpassing the > 44 % average relative error from alternative models. Finally, the model is used to calculate the water storage change in moraine-dammed lakes in the past 30 years in High-mountain Asia. The model has been proven to be robust and can be utilized to update the water storage of lake water for conducting further management of glacial lakes with the potential for outburst floods in the world.
ԱՐԵՒՄՏԱՀԱՅԵՐԷՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԿԵՐՊԻ /ՄԵԹՈՏԻ/ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ԵՒ ԱՆՈՆՑ ՅԱՂԹԱՀԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ / FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS OF WESTERN ARMENIAN
TEACHING CLIMATE/METHOD AND PROSPECTS FOR SUCCESS
Authors: Fishenkjian Ani
Published: February 2025

Western Armenian is one of the two branches of modern Armenian and was the spoken and written language of the majority of Diaspora Armenians until the 1980s and 1990s. The political and interstate struggles in the Middle East at the end of the 20th century resulted in the dilution of the classical diaspora. This piece emphasizes the learning methods adopted by Western Armenians, the problems stemming from them, and the prospects for overcoming these issues. Choosing appropriate teaching methods is crucial for delivering educational content and achieving educational goals.
Series and Product Representations of Gamma, Pseudogamma and Inverse Gamma Functions
Authors: Ulgenes David
Published: February 2025

We derive and prove product and series representations of the gamma function using Newton interpolation. We then show how these equations can be used to construct better and better approximations to the gamma function by writing it as a product over the prime numbers. The series definition is also used to find a new representation for the Euler-Mascheroni constant, containing only rational terms. After that, we introduce a new pseudogamma function which we call the Lambda function. This function interpolates the factorial at the positive integers, the reciprocal factorial at the negative integers and converges for the entire real axis. Finally, we conjecture a novel series representation for the principal branch of the inverse gamma function Γ(y)=x.
Implementing Kaltofen and Yagati's fast transposed Vandermonde solver
Authors: Monagan Michael , Kwon Hyukho
Published: February 2025

We present a C implementation of Kaltofen and Yagati's fast algorithm for solving a transposed Vandermonde system of equations modulo a prime p. Such systems arise in sparse polynomial interpolation algorithms.  We compare the speed of our C code with a Maple implementation of Kaltofen and Yagati's algorithm and also with a C implementation of Zippel's O(n2) algorithm.  The paper describes Zippel's algorithm and derives Kaltofen and Yagati's algorithm from Zippel's algorithm.
 
A version of this paper was presented at the LALO60 Conference in London, Ontario in July 2024.
Pure tone modes for an elliptic 5:3 drum
Authors: Corless Robert
Published: February 2025

This paper shows how to draw the Chladni figures and contour plots for the mode shapes of a vibrating elliptical drum. A Chladni figure is named for a German physicist who found that sprinkling sand on a metal plate held fixed at the center and then vibrating the plate using a violinist's bow would produce patterns shown by the sand collecting on the lines where the plate was relatively motionless. This paper uses Mathieu functions to model what would happen if the plate were elliptical and held fixed at the edges.
Effects of Acute Upper and Lower Body Resistance Exercise on Cardiovascular Response in Adult Women Through Blood Flow Restriction
Authors: Park Choung-Hwa
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast cardiovascular responses during acute upper body resistance exercise (UBRE) and lower body resistance exercise (LBRE) and resting with or without blood flow restriction (BFR) in adult women. The subjects were 18 adult women (21.5 ± 2.0 years old) and it was a cross-over experimental design. Resistance exercise consisted of 20% 1-RM, 10 repetitions, and 4 sets. For UBRE, arm curl and bench press exercise, and LBRE squat and leg extension exercise were performed. The change in cardiovascular response during exercise and recovery with or without BFR was significantly different between UBRE (diastolic blood pressure: DBP, mean arterial pressure: MAP, total peripheral resistance: TPR) and LBRE (DBP, MAP, heart rate: HR, Cardiac output: CO) (p < .05). In non-BFR, DBP, MAP, SV, HR, CO, there was a difference in TPR (p < .05). It was concluded LBRE with BFR had a positive effect on the cardiovascular response of the cardiovascular system during exercise and recovery.
Rejection Sensitivity, Urgency, and Interpersonal Difficulties in Young Adults
Authors: Asad Vaniya , Majeed Saima
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to find the relationship between Rejection Sensitivity, Urgency (Negative and Positive), and Interpersonal difficulties in Young Adults. A purposive sample of 350 Young Adults (Men=175, Women=175) was approached from public and private universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Three scales were applied to assess the variables, Rejection Sensitivity (ARSQ), Positive and Negative Urgency subscales of the UPPS-P Scale, and Interpersonal Difficulties (Interpersonal Problems Circumplex IRT). Through statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, and t-test, the study determined the correlation, prediction, and gender differences in these psychological constructs. The results concluded that Rejection Sensitivity did not have a significant relationship with Interpersonal difficulties, but Urgency had a significant relationship with Interpersonal difficulties. Results indicated that among socio-demographic variables family systems proved a significant positive predictor of interpersonal difficulties. Similarly, Urgency also proved a significant predictor of Interpersonal Difficulties while Rejection Sensitivity did not. There was a gender difference observed in Rejection Sensitivity only that showed women scored higher than men. This research will help offer a deeper understanding of the relationship between these variables and help in aiming to contribute to mental health outcomes and overall well-being of young adults.
The Impact of Gratifications on the Adoption of Immersive Journalism: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Yibo Yang  , Sannusi Shahrul Nazmi , Ahmad Rizal Ammar Redza
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the role of gratifications in the adoption of immersive journalism and examines how various factors influence audience engagement. This study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis, analyzing 20 quantitative studies (N = 1,598) retrieved from Web of Science and Scopus between 2017 and 2024. The research quantifies the relationship between uses and gratifications theory and user adoption of immersive journalism, as well as the moderating factors at play. ATLAS.ti 9 facilitated literature screening and coding, while Stata MP 17 computed effect sizes. The findings reveal that gratifications such as emotional involvement, interactivity, and a heightened sense of presence significantly enhance the adoption of immersive journalism. However, these effects are moderate (d = 0.69). The analysis also highlights that audience age, particularly Generation Z, strongly moderates adoption behavior, as younger audiences are more likely to embrace new technology and engage with immersive experiences. However, the complex nature of immersive media poses challenges in information processing, potentially hindering its adoption. This study underscores the need for future research on the evolving role of immersive journalism in media development and its broader implications for communication and storytelling in the digital age.
La muerte como posibilidad en la literatura infantil: accidentes fatales y lesiones no intencionales en los libros para niños
Authors: Orozco López María Teresa , Camberos Gutiérrez Lilia Lizbeth
Published: February 2025

El propósito central del presente texto es ofrecer un caleidoscopio de textos literarios en donde se presentan situaciones de riesgo para niñas y niños. Se trata de textos literarios dirigidos a las infancias que abordan de manera directa o indirecta situaciones de accidentes fatales y lesiones no intencionales (LNI).
El primer apartado aborda el problema conceptual entre literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ) y la actual literatura para niñas, niños y jóvenes (LNNJ). Además, se clarifica el concepto de libro álbum donde se crea la significación a partir de la interrelación entre texto escrito, texto visual y diseño editorial.
A partir de esta base conceptual se comparten los primeros hallazgos de investigación en torno a la LNNJ y los accidentes fatales y LNI. Se proponen cuatro grandes categorías de análisis para los textos analizados: accidentes como consecuencia de actos propios, accidentes como posibilidad en el mundo, LNI fatales y el humor macabro y las LNI.
En las reflexiones finales se hace un recuento de los aspectos positivos de trabajar la temática de accidentes fatales y LNI en los textos literarios destinados a niñas y niños.
Modelling the Influence of Inflation on Foreign Travel Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Linear and Machine Learning Models
Authors: C. A. Echeta, , C. O. Aronu,
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of inflation on foreign travel dynamics in Nigeria, focusing on the Headline Inflation Rate (HIR), Core Inflation Rate (CIR), and Food Inflation Rate (FIR) as predictors of the number of passengers travelling abroad (PPF) and the percentage of aircraft travelling internationally (PAF). Secondary data was employed in this study. The Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2021 and the Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) records from 2015–2020 were the sources of secondary data. Correlation analysis, the linear regression model, the random forest regression model, and the gradient boosting regression model are among the statistical tools used. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships among variables, with a strong positive correlation between PPF and PAF (0.95384) and between CIR and FIR (0.75894). In contrast, HIR exhibited weak negative correlations with PPF (-0.3024) and PAF (-0.24953). Linear regression models indicated statistical significance (F-statistic = 4.102, p = 0.0106), with HIR and FIR negatively impacting PPF (p = 0.0048, p = 0.0146, respectively) and CIR positively influencing it (p = 0.0419). However, these models explained only 18% of the variability in outcomes (adjusted R² = 0.1362). Machine learning models, particularly Random Forest, demonstrated superior predictive performance, explaining 51.24% and 55.23% of the variance in PPF and PAF, respectively, with the lowest RMSE values. Gradient Boosting also outperformed linear regression. HIR was the most influential predictor for PPF, while FIR dominated for PAF. These findings highlight the nuanced effects of inflation on travel dynamics and underscore the advantages of machine learning in policy modelling. Future research should explore additional factors, such as exchange rates and consumer confidence, to enhance understanding.
Study on the age limit for election campaigning : As a Commentary on the 2020Hun-Ma1743 Decision, May 30, 2024, Constitutional Court of Korea
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kee Hyun Suk
Published: February 2025

On May 30, 2024, the Constitutional Court decided in its decision of 2020 Heonma 1743 that the provisions of the Public Official Election Act, which prohibited the election campaign of minors under the age of 18, did not violate the Constitution. In this case, the judges of the Constitutional Court were divided over the following legal issues.
The first was whether the age limit for election campaigns should be the same as the age limit for election rights. The second was whether even those aged 16 to under 18 who could become party members could not campaign. In this regard, this study shared the conclusion with the dissenting opinions of the two judges in this case that the election campaign restriction provisions violate the freedom of the election campaign of those aged 16 to 18, but presented the following supplementary arguments and sought legislative alternatives based on this.
First, unlike the age limit for voting rights, the age limit for election campaigns is a very weak means of contributing to the achievement of the legislative purpose of fairness in elections. This is because it would not be easy to assume that adult voters with sufficient political judgment will exercise their distorted voting rights due to the reckless campaign of minors who are inferior in social power relations. Therefore, the age limit for election campaigns may be less than the age limit for election rights in terms of the maximum guarantee of basic rights.
Second, the election campaign restriction clause uniformly restricts the freedom of minors to campaign without taking into account the specific circumstances of minors. Therefore, in assuming an alternative that minimizes damage, it is not necessary to insist on a single criterion of old age. It is necessary to consider an alternative that allows exceptions based on specific circumstances, such as whether minors join a political party and whether direct descendants run for public office.
Based on the above discussion, a realistic alternative is to allow exceptional election campaigns due to the specific circumstances of minors. Exceptions to allow election campaigns may be granted if a minor is a party member or parents run for public office, or if it is inevitable due to a mock vote in the school. Of course, the ideal alternative is to abolish any age limit related to election campaigns. However, if it is necessary to establish a legal basis for restricting election campaigns to create an atmosphere for study in schools, it would be desirable to establish a basis for education-related laws, not the Public Official Election Act, through separate discussions in a large framework of revitalizing democratic citizenship education.
Rezension von: Rippmann, Hans, Nah ist Und schwer zu fassen
Authors: Bütterlin Rudolf , Rippmann Hans
Published: February 2025

Hans Rippmann: Nah ist Und schwer zu fassen. Die Geschichte zweier Frauen in stürmischen Zeiten Verlag Regionalkultur Ubstadt-Weiher 2024, 192 Seiten mit Scherenschnitten von Beate Keppler. Paperback 16,80 €. ISBN 978-3-95505-456-4
Rezension von: Hambrecht, Armin u.a. (Hrsg.), Jb '23. Das Jahrbuch für Literatur aus dem Main-Tauber-Kreis
Authors: Braune Inge , Hambrecht Armin
Published: February 2025

JB 23. Das Jahrbuch für Literatur aus dem Main-Tauber-Kreis Günther Emigs Literatur-Betrieb Niederstetten. 480 Seiten. Paperback 20 €. ISBN 978-3-948371-96-8
Автоматизированный системно-когнитивный анализ состояния информационной безопасности фирмы
Authors: Луценко Е.В. , Коржаков В.Е. , Головин Н.С.
Published: February 2025

Работа посвящена созданию адаптивного инструмента решения задач прогнозирования и минимизации последствий уязвимостей в настройках безопасности компьютеров, работающих под управлением операционных систем MS Windows. Обоснован выбор автоматизированного системно-когнитивного анализа (АСК-анализа), позволяющего разрешить указанные проблемы, подчеркнута его способность обрабатывать фрагментированные и зашумленные данные различной природы. Интеллектуальная система «Эйдос» обеспечивает обработку и анализ больших объемов данных, связанных с конфигурацией системной безопасности, позволяет прогнозировать потенциальные риски и обеспечивает поддержку принятия решений по их минимизации. Работа включает описание этапов проведения АСК-анализа от когнитивной структуризации предметной области до синтеза моделей и поддержки принятия решений. Разработанная методика хорошо подходит для повышения информационной безопасности компьютерных систем малого и среднего бизнеса.

The paper is devoted to the creation of an adaptive tool for solving the problems of predicting and minimising the consequences of vulnerabilities in the security settings of computers running under MS Windows operating systems. The choice of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASK-analysis),which allows solving the above problems, is justified, its ability to process fragmented and noisy data of different nature is emphasised. Intelligent system “Eidos”provides processing and analysis of large amounts of data related to the configuration of system security,allows to predict potential risks and provides support for decision-making on their minimisation. The paper includes a description of the stages of ASK-analysis from cognitive structuring of the subject area to model synthesis and decision support. The developed methodology is well suited for improving information security of small and medium-sized business computer systems.
Druga međunarodna konferencija ''Gradimo mostove u obrazovanju odraslih''
Authors: Fatić Aida
Published: February 2025

In the world of increasing and accelerating changes, the idea of organizing any event under the slogan Building bridges would surely, always and everywhere, find its support. The need for exchange of knowledge, information and experience is been born from the awareness of the importance of learning and acquiring knowledge for the development af any kind. That is the basis of the justification of events such as the International conference Building Bridges in Adult Education. One of the goals of this conference was introduction to current activities and difficulties in the area of legislation, professionalization, development of competencies, learning and education of adults, all in the context of lifelong learning.