bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of moderate versus deep neuromuscular blockade on the surgical rating scale in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in a Malaysian tertiary university hospital: a randomised clinical trial
Authors: Dzaraly Hajar Rubihah , Sayed Masri Syarifah Noor Nazihah , Zainuddin Khairulamir , Nik Mahmood Nik Ritza Kosai , Budiman Maryam , Izaham Azarinah
Published: December 2023

Background: The depth of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) is important to provide optimal space during laparoscopic surgery, especially in the obese population. This study compared the effects of moderate versus deep neuromuscular blockade on the surgical rating scale in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
Methods: This single-blind, randomised controlled trial involved 24 patients with a body mass index > 30 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. They were randomised into two groups: moderate NMB with a target train-of four (TOF) of 1-2 (Group M) and deep NMB with a post-tetanic count (PTC) of 1-2 (Group D). The quality of the surgical field was scored by a surgeon using the 5-point Surgical Rating Scale (SRS) from 1 (extremely poor condition) to 5 (optimal condition). The haemodynamic changes, end-tidal CO2, duration of surgery, and intra-abdominal pressure were also recorded. At the end of surgery, patients were given intravenous sugammadex at 2 mg/kg if the TOF count was 12, or 4 mg/kg if the PTC was 1-2. Patients were extubated when the TOF ratio (T4/T1) was greater than 0.9.
Results: The mean SRS was significantly higher in Group D (4.83 ± 0.39) compared with Group M (4.08 ± 0.79), p = 0.004. All patients in Group D had favourable surgical conditions, in which 16.7% of patients achieved SRS of 4 and 83.3% had SRS of 5. In Group M, 8.3% of patients had an unfavourable surgical field.
Conclusion: Deep NMB provided a favourable surgical condition compared with a moderate NMB in the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
Green anaesthesia: a review of sustainable perioperative practices and the potential application in Malaysia
Authors: Lee Kwan Tuck , Ngoi Soo Tein , Shariffuddin Ina Ismiarti
Published: December 2023

Global warming and worsening climate change threaten environmental sustainability and exacerbate disease burdens worldwide. Alarmingly, the health care sector emerged as a substantial contributor to this crisis. The operating theatre significantly contributes to hospital waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Anaesthesiologists are morally compelled to combat this crisis, aligning with our oath as physicians of “first, do no harm,” ensuring patient safety extends beyond the operating room by advocating for sustainable practices that safeguard both health and the environment. Understanding the climate change indicators reveals the alarming impact of human actions on escalating greenhouse gas emissions and their dire repercussions, such as global temperature shifts, severe weather events, and heightened natural disasters.
Greener solutions and adaptive policymaking are essential to address procurement, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste management challenges in health care settings. Anaesthesiologists should collaborate with surgeons and hospital management to navigate patient-specific issues analysing the environmental impact of hospital visits, investigations, and comorbidities. Efforts toward sustainable healthcare practices in the preoperative setting, such as telemedicine adoption, promoting eco-friendly transportation, and optimising patient health before surgery should be encouraged.
Anaesthesiologists should focus on the environmental impact of anaesthesia drugs, medical equipment, and electricity usage on the environment. We should be more responsible and able to justify our practices concerning the ecological implications of inhaled anaesthetic gases, propofol disposal, plastic-based equipment, and energy demands in operating rooms. The emphasis lies on adopting the 6Rs—rethink, refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, and research—within anaesthesia practices to minimise environmental footprints.
КЛІНІЧНИЙ ПЕРЕБІГ ПЕРШОГО ЕТАПУ ДЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ІМПЛАНТАЦІЇ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ – ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Чертов С.О. , Нєженцев Є.Ю. , Сальников В.І. , Строгонова Т.В.
Published: December 2023

Сучасна військова ситуація в Україні характеризується великою кількістю військовослужбовців серед пацієнтів стоматологічних клінік, особливо у прифронтовому місті, яким є Запоріжжя. Мета дослідження. Вивчення впливу бойового стресу на якість стоматологічного лікування з використанням дентальних імплантатів. Наукова новизна. Дана оцінка впливу бойового стресу на «успіх» дентальної імплантації військовослужбовців. Матеріал та методи. Проведено клінічне дослідження перебігу першого етапу дентальної імплантації, період протяжністю у 3-4 місяці. Оцінку якості лікування проводили в порівнянні із цивільними за проявами клінічних ознак периімплантиту, мукозиту навколо встановлених імплантатів. До дослідження були включені дві групи: пацієнти – військовослужбовці (І група), пацієнти – цивільні особи (ІІ група). Результати та їх обговорення. Запалення слизової оболонки у місці встановлення імплантатів було у 17% пацієнтів І групи і 13,2% пацієнтів ІІ групи (р = 0,86): легкого ступеня мукозит за показниками кровотечи при зондуванні був визначений у 3,7% І групи і 7,5% пацієнтів ІІ групи (р = 0,62); помірного ступеня у 9,4% і 3,7% (р = 0,093) пацієнтів у групах, відповідно; важкого ступеня у 3,7% і 1,9% пацієнтів відповідно. Втрата імплантатів складала 0,92% у групі військовослужбовців і 0,75% – у групі цивільних. Різниця отриманих даних достовірна тільки у показниках частоти легкого ступеня мукозиту відносно до частоти повільного та важкого мукозитів у групах, р = 0,03. Серед показників глибина периімплантних кишень достовірних відмінностей не виявили. Висновок. Перебіг першого етапу дентальної імплантації у пацієнтів ‒ військовослужбовців не відрізняються від результатів у пацієнтів ‒ цивільних, якщо дентальна імплантація проводиться на фоні комплексної стоматологічної підготовки пацієнтів.
Enrico Franchini's War. Russian Agent in the Ottoman Campaign Against Egypt (1799–1800)
Authors: Кобищанов Т.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В конце XVIII в. российская дипломатия была одновременно юна и вполне зрела. Выверенность бюрократических процедур непринужденно сочеталась в ней с авантюризмом героев-одиночек, осваивавших доселе неведомые пространства. Имена многих российских дипломатов-первопроходцев забыты, как это произошло со служащим посольства в Константинополе, уроженцем Тосканы Энрико Франкини (1769–1800). Франкини довелось стать первым российским чиновником, в официальном статусе совершившим поход от Стамбула до Каира, через Анатолию и Сирию. Многое для него было новым в этой недолгой миссии на Ближнем Востоке. В 1798 г. впервые Россия и Турция заключили официальный союз. Именно Франкини, очевидно, довелось увидеть начало спора России и Запада за Святые места Палестины и первые всполохи «Большой игры» между Санкт-Петербургом и Лондоном за доминирование на мусульманском Востоке. Наконец, Франкини утверждал, что именно он сорвал сепаратный османо-французский договор, что привело к новому витку военных действий в Египте. Представленная статья посвящена деятельности этого неординарного дипломата.

At the end of the XVIII century Russian diplomacy was both young and quite mature. The precision of bureaucratic procedures was naturally combined in it with the adventurism of loner heroes who had mastered hitherto unknown spaces. The names of many Russian pioneering diplomats are forgotten, as happened with the employee of the Embassy in Constantinople, a native of Tuscany Enrico Franchini (1769–1800). Franchini happened to become the first Russian employee in official status to march from Istanbul to Cairo, through Anatolia and Syria. Much was new to him in this short-lived mission in the Middle East. In 1798 for the first time, Russia and Turkey have entered an official alliance. It was Franchini, obviously, who happened to see the beginning of the dispute between Russia and the West over the Holy Places of Palestine and the first flashes of the «Big Game» between St. Petersburg and London for dominance in the Muslim East. Finally, Franchini claimed that it was he who broke the separate Ottoman-French treaty, which led to a new round of hostilities in Egypt. The presented article is devoted to the activities of this extraordinary diplomat.
Scientific travels of Kazan Orientalists to Asian Russia and the Foreign East (the first half of the 19th century)
Authors: Валеев Р.М. , Валеева Р.З. , Мартынов Д.Е.
Published: December 2023

Феномен научных путешествий и экспедиций ученых и практиков ярко проявился в европейской и российской ориенталистике Нового времени (XVIII – нач. XX в.) и стал одной из примечательных исследовательских и культурных традиций и новаций. Цель данной статьи, не претендуя на обобщающее освещение, обратиться к событиям, этапам, направлениям, итогам и специфике путешествий выпускников и ученых казанского центра востоковедения первой половины XIX в. В первой половине XIX в университетских путешествиях на Восток преобладали рационально-научный дискурс, просветительские, образовательные и научные задачи, ставшие важным компонентом востоковедения в Казани и в целом в России. Достаточно выделить цикл путешествий Я.О. Ярцова в Персию; И.Н. Березина и В.Ф. Диттеля на Ближний и Средний Восток; О.М. Ковалевского и А.В. Попова в Центральную Азию; В.П. Васильева в составе Пекинской духовной миссии в Цинский Китай, имеющие огромное значение в истории российской и европейской ориенталистики и историко-культурное значение.

The phenomenon of scientific travel and expeditions of scientists and practitioners was vividly manifested in the European and Russian oriental studies of Modern Times (XVIII – beginning. XX century) and became one of the remarkable research and cultural traditions and innovations. The purpose of this article, without pretending to generalize coverage, is to address the events, stages, directions, results, and specifics of the travels of graduates and scientists of the Kazan Center of Oriental Studies of the first half of the XIX century. In the first half of the XIX century, university trips to the East were dominated by rational scientific discourse, educational,and scientific tasks that became an important component of Oriental studies in Kazan and in Russia as a whole. It is enough to single out the cycle of travels of Ya.O. Yartsov to Persia; I.N. Berezin and V.F. Dittel to the Near and Middle East; O.M. Kovalevsky and A.V. Popov to Central Asia; V.P. Vasiliev as part of the Beijing spiritual mission to Qing China, which are of great importance in the history of Russian and European orientalism and historical and cultural significance.
Secret missions of Nikolai Ivanovich Lyubimov to the Qing Empire in the 40s 19th C.
Authors: Маленкова А.А.
Published: December 2023

Российский дипломат, ориенталист, директор Азиатского департамента МИД Николай Иванович Любимов совершил две поездки в империю Цин. Первая поездка состоялась в 1840-1842 гг. в Пекин в составе 12-ой Русской духовной миссии, вторая - под именем купца Хорошева в Западный Китай в 1845 г. Документы из архива Любимова, хранящиеся в Российском государственном историческом архиве и Российском государственном архиве литературы и искусства, позволяют узнать о подготовке, целях, ходе и результатах поездок. Любимов внес большой вклад в развитие отношений Российской империи с империей Цин. В первую поездку ему удалось помимо своих обязанностей пристава миссии разведать обстановку в Китае во время Первой опиумной войны, детально исследовать пограничный вопрос, написать донесение о торговле в Кяхте. Вторая поездка в Кугучак и Кульджу позволила получить сведения о настроении проживающих на границе Центральной Азии и Китая народов, местной торговле, пообщаться с китайскими чиновниками. Архив Любимова является уникальным свидетельством работы российских дипломатов для отстаивания интересов России в Азии в XIX веке.

Russian diplomat, orientalist, director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nikolai Ivanovich Lyubimov made two trips to the Qing Empire. The first trip took place in 1840-1842 to Beijing as part of the 12th Russian Orthodox mission, the second - under the name of the merchant Khoroshev to Western China in 1845. Documents from Lyubimov’s archive, stored in the Russian State Historical Archive and Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, allow us to learn about the preparation, goals, progress, and results of the trips. Lyubimov made a great contribution to the development of relations between the Russian Empire and the Qing Empire. On his first trip, in addition to his duties as a mission officer, he managed to learn more about the situation in China during the First Opium War, study the border issue in detail, and write a report on trade in Kyakhta. The second trip to Kuguchak and Ghulja allowed us to obtain information about the mood of the peoples living on the border of Central Asia and China, local trade and communicate with Chinese officials. Lyubimov's archive is a unique testimony to the work of Russian diplomats to defend Russia's interests in Asia in the 19th century.
Photo Album of Employees of the Consulate of the Russian Empire in Jerusalem deposited in the National Library of Israel
Authors: Георги Ф.В.
Published: December 2023

В 2023 г. исполнилось 165 лет с основания российского императорского консульства в Иерусалиме, действовавшего с 1858 по 1914 гг. Юбилейная дата – хороший повод ознакомиться с хранящимся в Национальной библиотеке Израиля фотоальбомом консульства, который вели его сотрудники. По его материалам Посольство России в Израиле подготовило онлайн-выставку «Российское императорское генеральное консульство в Иерусалиме в лицах. К 165-летию со дня основания» (https://www.yakovlev-jerusalem.ru/1858-1914). Источник содержит студийные портреты дипломатического и административного персонала консульства (с 1891 г. — генерального консульства), членов их семей, а также групповые фотографии представителей «Русской Палестины» и даже любительские снимки. Большинство фотоматериалов публикуются и описываются впервые.

In 2023 we mark 165 years since the founding of the Russian Imperial Consulate in Jerusalem, which operated from 1858 to 1914. The anniversary date is a good occasion to get acquainted with the photo album of the Consulate deposited in the National Library of Israel, which was kept by its employees. Based on its materials, the Russian Embassy in Israel prepared an online exhibition “Faces of the Russian Imperial Consulate General in Jerusalem. To the 165th anniversary of its founding" (https://www.yakovlev-jerusalem.ru/1858-1914). The source contains studio portraits of the diplomatic and administrative staff of the Consulate (since 1891 - the Consulate General), members of their families, as well as group photographs of representatives of “Russian Palestine” and even amateur photographs. Most of the photographic materials are published and described for the first time.
Evaluasi Strategi Kehumasan dalam Mengelola Reputasi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman sebagai Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pratiwi Abimanyu Nour
Published: December 2023

Keberadaan humas dalam sebuah institusi menjadi penghubung antara lembaga dengan publiknya. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa saat ini tidak ada organisasi yang tidak membutuhkan humas. Perguruan tinggi sebagai sebuah organisasi penyedia layanan jasa pendidikan juga perlu mengelola citranya. Hal ini akan berkaitan dengan kepercayaan publik terhadap aspek kualitas pendidikan serta komponen mendasar lainnya yang melekat pada institusi pendidikan. Sehingga citra positif dapat terwujud, ketika perguruan tinggi secara nyata mengelola pendidikannya dengan mengacu pada konsep good university governance. Sehingga citra positif ini pula, yang nantinya akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi para calon mahasisiwa dalam menentukan pilihannya. Dengan demikian PR harus mempunyai program kerja yang jelas dan rinci, termasuk mencari fakta, merencanakan, mengkomunikasikan bahkan juga mengevaluasinya. Evaluasi kinerja yang dilakukan humas saat ini sudah dapat meningkatkan kinerja humas karena dari hasil evaluasi tersebut dapat diketahui kekurangan dan apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki oleh humas, namun humas belum melakukan analisis untuk citra universitas seperti analisis SWOT. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pencitraan yang dilakukan humas UNSOED adalah meningkatnya reputasi UNSOED yang berpengaruh pada minat calon mahasiswa baru yang meningkat tiap tahun dan banyaknya lulusan UNSOED yang dengan mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan segera setelah lulus.Kata Kunci : Audit, Kehumasan, Reputasi, Perguruan Tinggi
Pola Komunikasi Lintas Budaya pada Pasangan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) dan Warga Negara Asing (WNA)
Authors: Malinda Dea , Hariyanto Fajar , Oktariani Lubis Fardiah
Published: December 2023

Pola Komunikasi Lintas Budaya pada Pasangan WNI dan WNA. Sejak adanya era globalisasi, saat ini semakin banyak terjadi para pelaku hubungan campuran. Orang-orang di seluruh dunia dapat berkomunikasi dengan mudahnya sehingga siapapun dapat menjalin hubungan satu sama lain. Perbedaan bahasa menjadi salah satu tantangan tersendiri bagi mereka. Disaat para pasangan yang memiliki bahasa yang sama pun dapat memiliki kesalahpahaman begitu pula dengan yang memiliki perbedaan bahasa, bahkan lebih sulit. Walaupun adanya bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa Internasional, tidak dapat dipungkiri komunikasi yang diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan lancar, namun nyatanya tidak semudah itu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi yang terjadi pada pasangan WNI; (2) WNA dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat saat pasangan WNI dan WNA melakukan komunikasi. Metode yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur bersama para pasangan wni dan wna. Adapun informan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling, dengan mengambil orang-orang yang terpilih betul oleh peneliti menurut ciri-ciri spesifik yang dimiliki oleh sampel itu. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi yang terjadi pada pasangan wni dan wna beragam tergantung dari konteks apa yang dikomunikasikan. Namun, pada saat mengambil keputusan cenderung memiliki pola komunikasi sirkular dan pada saat menggunakan bantuan komunikasi cenderung memiliki pola komunikasi primer. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat saat pasangan wni dan wna melakukan komunikasi diantaranya adalah bahasa, budaya, non verbal, stereotip, persepsi, pengalaman, dan nilai.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT. ROSALIA INDAH
Authors: Wiryatmoko Haris Adi , Tayo Yanti , Utamidewi Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul "Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Rosalia Indah", dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran PT. Rosalia Indah dalam memperkenalkan serta mempromosikan layanan sistem reservasi tiket bis online mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, tujuan dari penelitian deskriptif yaitu membuat deskripsi, gambaran, atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Objek penelitian yaitu PT. Rosalia Indah dengan subjek penelitian yaitu orang-orang yang dapat memberi informasi yang peneliti inginkan, yakni Asisten Manajer Pemasaran PT. Rosalia Indah serta salah satu penumpang pengguna layanan reservasi tiket bis online PT. Rosalia Indah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Rosalia Indah menggunakan strategi Advertising dan Personal Selling untuk memperkenalkan layanan sistem reservasi tiket bis online, dengan memanfaatkan media elektronik maupun media cetak. PT. Rosalia Indah menggunakan strategi Sales Promotion dan Publicity untuk menarik pelanggan dengan melaksanakan program seperti membership, potongan harga, serta rangsangan melalui testimoni pelanggan. Strategi promosi layanan reservasi tiket bis online PT. Rosalia Indah berpengaruh dalam peningkatan penumpang.
The Transport Route Dnieper – Oka («Passage along the Ugra»)
at the End of the 9th – Beginning of the 11th Centuries
Authors: Mayorov Anatoliy , Shinakov Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The subject of this article is the route of the Oka trade route of the 9th-10th centuries AD. The path along the Oka River was an organic continuation of the wellknown Volga and Don trade routes. In most of the works of researchers, for a number

of reasons, it was not considered as a route that directly went to the upper reaches of the Dnieper River, capable of acting as a direct transport route between the south and southeast of the Russian Plain on the one hand and the archaeological complex

of Gnezdovo and the outskirts of Smolensk - from another. The analysis carried out by the authors of the article offered to the attention of readers shows that by now researchers have data at their disposal that allow us to talk about finding weighty

arguments in favor of the previously unpopular hypothesis. These data are obtained by archeology and numismatics. The presence and functioning of the route described above in the last centuries of the first millennium does not at all negate the significance of the well-known trade routes – the Volga-Baltic, as well as «from the Varangians to the Greeks» – but was, apparently, their logical and effective addition.
The Main Trends in the Development of the System of Local Government Bodies of the BSSR (1953–1964)
Authors: Elizarov Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the main directions in reorganizing the structure of the executive committees of the Soviets of Workers' Deputies – local government bodies of the BSSR, expansion of their material and financial base, new trends in personnel

nomenclature practice in 1953–1964. It is noted that the party-state policy regarding the role of local government bodies in 1953–1964 was generally updated. The line initiated by the supreme Union leadership to reduce the administrative and administrative apparatus and its maintenance costs, which is implemented through both the consolidation of administrative-territorial units and structural divisions of executive

committees, becomes decisive. The central Union bodies also took the initiative to expand the rights of local Soviets and their executive committees to form the material and financial base of their activities. In nomenclature personnel work, the spheres of

nomenclature responsibility are redistributed from top to bottom. Higher education becomes a necessary attribute of holding senior positions at the district and regional levels. The degree of mobility of the executive staff of the executive committees of the

Soviets is significantly increasing.
Discursive Strategies of Orthodox Discourse
Authors: Leshkova Natalya
Published: December 2023

The theoretical foundations of the study of preaching as a genre of religious Orthodox discourse require the definition of the basic concepts of the communicative and discursive analysis of modern Orthodox preaching and form the basis for its conduct. However, for practical analysis, it is also necessary to develop a research model that covers the fundamental principles of analysis and its

tools. The problem of communicative and discursive strategies and tactics in linguistics has been studied quite extensively, however, the lack of a unified classification of them, as well as clear and unambiguous definitions, does not yet make

it possible to provide a complete classification of them.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the maindiscursive strategies. Attention is paid to the discursive strategy of narrative, as well as to the contacting and informing strategies that are basic for Orthodox preaching and are present in all its genres. The study examines the main strategies that are the basic concepts of communicative and discursive analysis. The

goal of any communicative strategy is to correct the addressee's world model, therefore, within the framework of the strategy, the addressee selects certain psychological parameters, identifies the necessary changes in their values and ways to achieve these goals.

The purpose of the article is to analyze all the strategies that are the basic concepts of the communicative and discursive analysis of the studied Orthodox sermon. As part of the study, the sermons of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of All Russia were used and analyzed.

Conclusions: communicative interaction in Orthodox discourse receives adequate implementation in the discursive strategy, which we understand as the global communicative intention of the speaker within a certain discourse and the speech objectification of this intention. Discursive tactics are one or more speech actions that ensure the implementation of the chosen discursive strategy of the speaker and the deployment of a certain speech genre.

The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of various types of discourses.
Typology of Substantives Motivating Denominal Verbs
Authors: Kaliuščenko Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The article addresses substantives, from which denominal verbs are derived. The research focuses on derivational patterns of denominal verbs. The phenomenon under analysis has been approached in a variety of comparative, contrastive, and typological studies. While most of the works deal with denominal

verbs structure and semantics, the dependence of the verbs meaning on their motivating substantives’ semantics remains understudied, which makes the present research relevant.

The research objective is to identify correlations between the denominal verb meaning and its motivating substantive, and to infer the verb meaning on the basis of the motivating substantive semantics.

The analysis of a number of substanive lexical features such as concrete / abstract / animate / inanimate, nomination by profession, instrument, time interval, etc., enables to suggest the nature of denominal verb and the motivating substantive meaning dependence.

The conclusion can be made that the meaning of denominal verbs is likely to depend on the semantics of the motivating substantives. The probabilistic nature of this dependence is due to both extralinguistic factors, which influence the choice of a

nomination feature (i.e. an action associated with a motivating substantive), and linguistic causes, among which are a set of word-formation patterns, their productivity, availability of potential derivatives’ synonyms and homonyms.
Ethno-Cultural Metaphor of Daily Life as a Reflection of the National
Language Picture of the World in the English Language
Authors: Voytalyanova Yanina , Shelikhova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article examines the ethno-cultural metaphor as a phenomenon of cultural studies, reflecting the process of perception of the surrounding reality by a certain ethnos. The real world is perceived by the ethnos through the prism of thinking,

comprehended and realized in speech through language. The functional ability of the language to transmit the values of the national culture allows getting an idea of the specific and general mechanisms and ways of implementing the concepts of everyday

life by a specific ethnic group. The relationship between language and culture determines the relevance of studying the mechanisms and methods of transmitting the national language picture of the world. The article proposes to explore ethno-cultural

metaphors that are often encountered in everyday life. The research material was the American edition of the magazine «Cosmopolitan», the journalistic style of presentation of the magazine is close to the style of communication between people in everyday life. It was revealed that in everyday life, people endow the most common words with metaphorical meaning that convey color designation, a person's relationship with food, with natural phenomena, with everything that surrounds a person

everywhere from day to day. The study made an attempt to structure the selected material according to everyday communication and highlight some concepts related

to colour designation (colours), natural phenomena night – day, morning – evening, food (here eating periods like breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper can be distinguished as well as concepts food tastes), and other concepts that convey the relationship of a person with his environment.

As a result of the analysis of the ethno-cultural metaphor of everyday life, we received confirmation that ethno-cultural metaphors are a significant element of the national language picture of the world, as they convey the value orientations of the

ethnos and reflect the mental comprehension of the surrounding reality.
Verbalization of the Lexeme «LOVE» in Modern Animated Films
Authors: Sirazetdinova Regina
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the verbalization of the lexeme «LOVE» in modern animated films of American production at the beginning of the XXI century (family and adventure genre).

In the theoretical part, lexicographic interpretations of love given in Russian and English dictionaries were presented, the study of this concept in the works of S.G. Vorkachev was considered, and a working definition of love as a feeling of deep sympathy or attachment to animate and inanimate objects was formulated.

In the practical part of the study, 121 examples were identified and analyzed that maximally verbalize the lexeme «LOVE» in the monologue and cartoon characters' dialogical speech.

As a result of the study, it was revealed that the feeling of deep attachment manifests itself in subject-subject relationships (in the family, between partners, friends, colleagues, fans, as well as to oneself) and subject-object relationships (to pets, actions, states, place of stay). Individual cases of love have been identified as destructive.

A percentage analysis of the frequency of use of the lexical unit «LOVE»

has established the leading position of the manifestation of a sense of deep affection in family relationships. This is followed by partner love, love for pets, objects,

friendly love, love for states, for the place of stay, for actions, destructive love.

The least number of examples fell on fanatical and selfish love.

Thus, the manifestation of a sense of deep affection and sympathy between

all family members is the main indicator of the strong and positive emotional and

mental states of the American nation.
Textual Cohesion as a Way of Revealing the Deep Artistic and Psychological Propertiesof N.M. Karamzin's «Poor Lisa»'s the Narrator
Authors: Krasnova Olga
Published: December 2023

Based on the material of N.M. Karamzin's novel «Poor Liza» from thestandpoint of an interdisciplinary approach at the intersection of text theory, literary studies, and psycholinguistics, the possibilities of textual cohesion are considered in order to identify the deep artistic and psychological properties of the

narrator's image. The research is conducted in the aspect of analyzing the processof artistic and psychological meaning generation associated with the deep features of the hero.

This approach makes it possible to detect patterns of functioning of implicit information leading to the specified properties. The manifestations of cohesion that have the potential to extract implicit textual information about the artistic and psychological properties of the narrator are considered 1) at the plotcompositional level: text editing – the juxtaposition of replicas, the plot embodiment of the previously named possible situation (realization of premonitions; 2) at the level of expressive means (intonation, emotional colouring, phonetic filling of

rhythmic groups, key elements). Techniques of emotional influence on the reader and ways of attracting his attention are revealed.

Conclusions are drawn about the aesthetic possibilities of cohesion in detecting the artistic and psychological properties of the hero 1) in a dialogue, the artistic and psychological background of which is non-verbalized presuppositions

associated with the sphere of relationships; 2) within the contrast of the cognitive and emotional content of the dialogue participants' replicas.

Cross-connectivity by means of cohesion acts as a textual signal of implicit information.

The materials of the article can be used in research and teaching activities, literature courses of the XVIII century, special courses.
Comparative Analysis of the «Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian language» by V.I. Dahl and the Chinese «Kangxi Dictionary»
Authors: Li Ling
Published: December 2023

The subject of study in the presented work is a comparative analysis of explanatory dictionaries of Russian and Chinese languages based on the material of the «Explanatory Dictionary of the living Great Russian language» by V.I. Dahl and the Chinese «Kangxi Dictionary». The purpose of the analysis is to clarify the similarities and differences in the nature of the explanation of the meaning of words and to compile the structure of explanatory dictionaries in the Russian and Chinese lexicographic tradition.

The study was conducted using a descriptive and comparative method, based on a comparative analysis of the structure and presentation of information in the dictionary entry of the dictionaries under study.

The obtained conclusions allow us to note the similarities between the Russian and Chinese explanatory dictionary: 1) when explaining the meaning of a word, both dictionaries use the same (or similar) methods; 2) the structure of both dictionaries reflects the formal semantic connections between words; 3) both dictionaries

in the process of interpreting words provide information of an ethnographic and linguocultural nature; 4) both Russian and Chinese explanatory dictionaries approach a dictionary of a combined type. The paper notes important differences in the structure of the alphabetic and hieroglyphic dictionary, in the nature of the dictionary information provided.

The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of the lexicography of the Russian and Chinese languages.
Pragmatic Semantics in Football Fans’ «Banner» Communication
in the German Language
Authors: Belyutin Roman
Published: December 2023

The article deals with utterances of German football fans written on banners used by them during matches as a means of communication. Football fans’ discourse is a distinctive linguistic semiotic form that reflexes the world view of representatives

of this subculture. Despite the diversity of discourses it intersects with and a variety of concepts it exchanges with, it is the fan communication that provides the sports discourse with uniqueness and allows us to regard it as an integral part of the sports linguistic view of the world. Football fans’ discourse is formed by a number of subdiscourses, the so-called banner communication is one of them, possessing a prominent

perlocutionary effect. The classification of utterances is based upon the theory of speech acts by J. Austin and G. Searle, but it also takes into consideration the latest achievements in this field as well as contemporary principles of pragmatic semantics.

The article reveals the most effective techniques and mechanisms of building utterances to achieve the required pragmatic effect (metaphor, play on words, precedence, etc.),
Near-infrared gas spectroscopy based on plasmonic photodetector applied for multiple gas species
Authors: Yamaoka Utana , Kaneda Yuuki , Oshita Masaaki , Saito Shiro , Kan Tetsuo
Published: December 2023

We proposed a NIR spectroscopy system that measures multiple types of gases using a plasmonic photodetector. We formed a gold diffraction grating on a silicon substrate to create a plasmonic photodetector and conducted gas spectral measurements in the NIR region. As a result, we could measure the transmission spectrum of water vapor gas at a concentration of 2%. Furthermore, we could measure ethanol gas transmittance at different concentrations of 4.5% and 2.7%, and change in transmission depending on concentration. Lastly, the transmission spectrum of 10% NH3 gas was measured. Since these results are consistent with evaluations using Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, it was confirmed that the proposed gas measurement can be applied to multiple types of gas sensing.
AI Algorithm Based Green Hydrogen Static Compensator for Harmonic Mitigation, Power Balancing, and Power Factor Correction in Nano-Grids
Authors:   Post Doctoral Researcher, International Innovation Program, Eudoxia Research University, USA. (Principal, JKKN College of Engineering and Technology, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, India., Prakash Dr. T. Ruban Deva , R M Achshah ,   CEO, Effigies Smart Technologies LLP, Kanyakumari, India.
Published: December 2023

Nano-grids are emerging as a vital solution for sustainable energy distribution, particularly in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources. In this context, this research paper aims to address the challenges faced in Nano-grids through the innovative use of a Green Hydrogen Static Compensator (GHSC). The purpose of this study is to overcome issues related to harmonic pollution, power factor correction, and real power balancing within the Nano-grid system. The method employed involves a two-fold approach. Firstly, a modified instantaneous p-q algorithm is proposed to enhance the effectiveness of GHSC. Secondly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, including deep neural networks, random forest, and XGBoost, are utilized to further refine the system's accuracy. These AI algorithms were trained using the modified p-q method, and the simulation of GHSC was performed using SimScape Toolbox in MATLAB-Simulink. The results of the study clearly demonstrate that the proposed GHSC approach, combined with the AI algorithms, outperforms traditional methods in terms of effectiveness in mitigating harmonic pollution and correcting power factors. However, it is noted that the current implementation lacks flexibility for real-time self-learning. In conclusion, the paper underscores the novelty and potential of the GHSC in conjunction with AI algorithms, while also pointing out areas for future research. Specifically, future efforts may focus on developing an automatic weight updating deep neural network that responds to real-time feedback of THD, power factor, and frequency, enhancing the system's adaptability and efficiency.
Linguistic Sign on The Name of The Carvings of Rumah Gadang in Sungai Beringin Payakumbuh: Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Dwi Avinta Indri
Published: December 2023

The research discusses the linguistic sign on the name of the carvings of Rumah Gadang in Sungai Beringin Payakumbuh. The names of the carvings were found based on interviews and direct observations made with the owner of the Sanggar ukir in the village of Nunang Payakumbuh Barat. This research aims to find out the signifier and signified contained in the carvings of the name of the Rumah Gadang. In addition, this research also analyzed the meaning of the name carvings of the Rumah Gadang. The theory used in this research is semiotics, which refers to Chandler theory of linguistic signs. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive research. The results of the research found that 26 carvings of the name Rumah Gadang Sungai Beringin came from natural patterns and were related to the natural philosophy espoused by the Minangkabau people. In conclusion, carvings are analyzed from signifier and signified, the denotation and connotation meaning and cultural meanings contained in the name of the carvings of the Rumah Gadang.
Egy különleges ibériai majolikatöredék a győri piactérről
Authors: Nádai Zsófia , Kolláth Ágnes , Kovács Bianka Gina
Published: December 2023

Az ismertetés egy a győri piactéren talált, a magyarországi régészeti anyagban kivételes, különlegesen magas minőségű, lüszter-technikával és kék festéssel díszített majolikaedény töredékének eredetét, keltezését és kereskedelmi kapcsolatait tárja fel. A kerámia párhuzamait nagy múzeumok gyűjteményi anyagában (Metropolitan Museum, British Museum, Louvre, stb.) lehetett fellelni, mely alapján készítési helyét és idejét is sikerült visszavezetni a 15. századi Valenciába (ma Spanyolország). Az edény a Valencia melletti Manisesben készült, s az itt végzett régészeti feltárások alapján egészen pontosan az 1430–1450-es évek közé datálható. A hispániai mór hagyományokat ápoló manisesi kerámiaműhelyek az írásos források tanúsága szerint távolsági kereskedelemre és nagyobb megrendelésekre is készítettek lüszterezett kerámiaedényeket és épületkerámiákat, ezzel befolyásolva például az itáliai majolikaműhelyek termelését. Árujuk az Aragóniai Királyság terjeszkedésével V. Alfonz nápolyi udvarában is fontos szerepet kapott. Magyarországi megjelenésére az aragóniai-magyar diplomáciai kapcsolatok nyújthatnak magyarázatot.
Evaluasi Peraturan Dusun Nomor 03 Tahun 2020 Tentang Larangan Membuka Aurat/Wajib Berhijab (Studi Kasus: Dusun Baru Pusat Jalo Kecamatan Muko Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Harpisyah Harpisyah , Kalsum Umi
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled, Evaluation of Hamlet Regulation Number 03 of 2020 concerning Prohibition of Revealing the Private Parts/Compulsory Hijab (Case Study: Dusun Baru Pusat Jalo, Muko Muko Bathin VII District, Bungo Regency) and to find out the background to the problem of implementing regulations regarding hijab, the obstacles faced by the Hamlet Government in its implementation and efforts to overcome these obstacles. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method which is a descriptive study. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method which is a descriptive study. The informant selection technique used by researchers in this research was the purposive sampling method (a technique for determining samples with certain considerations). The results of this research indicate that the evaluation of Hamlet Regulation Number 03 of 2020 concerning the Prohibition of Revealing the Private Parts/Compulsory Hijab in the Dusun Baru Pusat Jalo Area, Muko-Muko Bathin VII District is not completely good, this can be seen from: First; Scope. Has been implemented in accordance with the provisions, Second; Prohibition Provisions. There are still people who violate the provisions, especially men who wear shorts. Third; Community Rights and Obligations have been fulfilled properly. Fourth; Penalty. The New Central Jalo Government has implemented warning sanctions or verbal warnings but has not implemented administrative sanctions. The obstacles faced by the Hamlet Government include finding women who do not wear the hijab leaving the house and finding men who wear shorts when leaving the house. Lack of socialization carried out by hamlet officials regarding hamlet regulations regarding the Prohibition of Opening Aurat. There have been no administrative sanctions imposed on people who violate it, even though they have committed several violations
Mengurai Kemacetan dalam Konteks Tata Ruang Perkotaan Yogyakarta
Authors: Subagio Hani , Nugroho Dwinanta , Ridwan Muhamad , Rachmadi Hari , Kadesti Ajeng Tri
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the role of spatial planning in overcoming the increasingly worsening problem of traffic congestion in the urban area of Yogyakarta. This research explains how good spatial planning can contribute to reducing congestion, improving mobility and creating a more sustainable environment. The author explains that effective spatial planning must consider aspects such as residential location, land use patterns, transportation accessibility, and road infrastructure. The research results show that good spatial planning can optimize land use, reduce travel distances, and increase accessibility to various important facilities. In addition, this study also discusses the importance of community participation in the spatial planning process, because opinions and input from residents can help create solutions that are more appropriate to local needs and reduce resistance to change. The results of this research provide a better understanding of how wise spatial planning can help overcome traffic congestion, improve the quality of life in the Yogyakarta urban area, and support sustainable development. The policy implications drawn from this research can provide important guidance for policymakers, urban planners, and the public in joint efforts to face the challenges of congestion in other cities in the future.
Uso de Inibidores de SGLT2 no Tratamento de Pacientes Portadores de Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Grolla Matos Letícia , Neves da Costa Alana , Teixeira Souza Bianca , Negrini de Souza Eduarda , Dardengo Gava Fernanda , Pereira Peixoto Sthephany , Oliveira Gil de Almeida Yasmin , Da Silva Gonçalves Junior Wilson
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda o uso de inibidores de SGLT2 no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca. Introdução: Pacientes com IC e diabetes mellitus (DM) apresentaram redução das hospitalizações por IC após uso de SGLT2, melhora no controle glicêmico e, consequentemente, do estado de saúde. Entretanto, são incertos os mecanismos biológicos do SGLT2 ao se tratar de fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo. Objetivo: identificar as evidências disponíveis sobre a utilização de inibidores de SGLT2 para tratamento de pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos: Baseado na investigação bibliográfica de artigos com os descritores "SGLT2" e "Insuficiência Cardíaca". Os dados foram obtidos sem limitação de idioma a partir do MEDLINE via PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO. Resultados: Foram encontrados estudos como DECLARE-TIMI 5814, EMPEROR-REDUCED, DAPA-HF, CANVAS, EMPEROR-PRESERVED e DELIVER, pelo qual SGLT2 se mostrou eficaz na diminuição de hospitalizações e mortes cardiovasculares oriundos da IC, sendo os pacientes portadores ou não de DM. Concomitantemente, observou-se correlação com a melhora dos sintomas, da eficiência cardíaca e do débito cardíaco. Conclusões: Ainda são necessários estudos sobre mecanismos do SGLT2, contudo, apresentou-se benéfico para IC associada ou não a DM, apresentando redução de internações por IC e mortalidade cardiovascular, aumento da qualidade de vida e melhor prognóstico, com segurança, boa tolerância e baixa taxa de efeitos adversos.
Abuso de Substâncias e Emergências Psiquiátricas: Avaliação Integrada e Intervenções Eficazes
Authors: Ferreira Luana Melo , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Souza Adriene Alves de , Marques Luiza Matias , Bastos Marcela Teixeira Braga , Koch Tammiress Braz , Câmara Amanda Letícia , Stephany André Luiz , Netto Francisco Norberto , Carvalho Anna Lecticia Martins de Araujo , Campanati Suélen Prado , Melo Marineide Santos de , Coelho Aléxia Mariane Cantuária , Matheus Giulia Demerdjian
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Destacar a importância da abordagem integrada na avaliação desses problemas, enfocando intervenções personalizadas e eficazes. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica utilizando bases de dados, como PubMed, Latindex e Scielo, para identificar estudos relevantes sobre abuso de substâncias em contextos de emergências psiquiátricas utilizando os MeSH Finder: “Nerve Agents”; “Neurotransmitter Agents”; “Mental Health”.  Resultados: O foco recai sobre intervenções personalizadas, como terapias específicas e apoio emocional, enquanto ressalta a importância da educação contínua e do envolvimento da comunidade para prevenção e recuperação. O objetivo final é promover o bem-estar por meio de uma abordagem multidisciplinar em situações complexas. Conclusão: A colaboração entre saúde mental e especialistas é essencial para enfrentar abuso de substâncias e emergências psiquiátricas. Intervenções personalizadas, educação contínua e envolvimento comunitário são cruciais para prevenção e recuperação, visando promover o bem-estar em situações complexas.