bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anak Sebagai Pelaku Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dan Perlindungan Hukumnya
Authors: Sitti Nurhaliza Musa  , Lisnawaty W Badu  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: September 2024

: The aim of this research is to find out how legal protection is for minors as recidivists of criminal acts of theft and the causal factors in Gorontalo City. The method used is an empirical approach based on field facts, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that legal protection for children who are recidivists is provided during the legal process, starting from the investigation, arrest and detention stages. The legal process is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the SPPA Law, and prioritizes the needs, development and growth of children, both physically, mentally and socially. The implementation of legal protection for children who are in conflict with the law, especially for repeat criminals or recidivists, is carried out in the same way as for first-time perpetrators of other criminal acts, but the only difference is that diversion efforts are not applied to those who are recidivists. The protection carried out by the police is to fulfill children's rights in every ongoing legal process; The investigation prioritizes a family atmosphere; and Separate Detention. The cause of children becoming recidivist perpetrators of the crime of theft in Gorontalo City is environmental factors; Economy problem; There is leniency in punishment and lack of effective coaching; and Factors of legal awareness and parental negligence. Therefore, in implementing legal protection for children who commit criminal acts, especially for recidivist perpetrators, law enforcement officers are expected to pay attention to the psychological and social conditions of children, but still prioritize providing a deterrent effect so that perpetrators are afraid to repeat their crimes. These efforts include, for example, implementing existing legal procedures by fulfilling all children's rights, but still carrying out repressive action by providing sanctions as regulated in statutory regulations, and not imposing diversion on perpetrators who repeat criminal acts. Apart from that, the government and especially parents pay as much attention as possible to ensuring life for children, so that they do not become perpetrators of criminal acts such as theft. This is because children are sometimes forced to commit these crimes due to their needs not being met properly, or even due to pressure from other parties.
Strategi Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Kertabumi Ciamis Terhadap Penerapan Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Erlan Suwarlan  , Kiki Endah
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya perencanaan peningkatan kesejahteraan dan taraf hidup masyarakat di Desa Kertabumi, Ciamis melalui pelaksanaan Program Desa Keluarga Berkualitas (KKB), menjadi pendorong penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memastikan seberapa jauh strategi ini telah digunakan dan  efektivitasnya. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, digunakan pada penelitian ini pada7 informan dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipan pasif. Sementara untuk analisis datanya digunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Program KKB. Faktor pendukung meliputi koordinasi antara pemerintah desa dan pengurus KKB yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan program. Faktor penghambat meliputi kekurangan dalam komunikasi, sumber daya, dan kerjasama antara pengurus dan masyarakat KKB. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan sumber daya finansial untuk memperlancar kerjasama antara pengurus KKB dan masyarakat. Dalam analisis pembahasan, strategi oleh pengurus KKB menekankan pada empat fokus utama: pengamatan lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian.
Esensi Hukum dalam Perjanjian Kontrak Kerja Pembangunan Asrama MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo Berdasarkan Pasal 1313 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Iqbal F. Ibrahim  , Mutia Cherawaty Thalib  , Zulfikar Sarson
Published: September 2024

The problems that occurred at MAN 1 Gorontalo City are closely related to the construction work contract agreement whose object is dormitories as one of the programs of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia which is intended for every school with madrasa status throughout Indonesia. Based on the data, it turns out that work that is already 30% in progress can be canceled because unexpected things happen, such as high rainfall in Gorontalo in September 2021 which resulted in work not being able to continue for some time. Apart from that, it turned out that 80% of the workers used by the contractor were Javanese and because the conditions and atmosphere at that time were still during the pandemic, the workers from Java could not go back to Gorontalo because the island of Java was in lockdown status. This is the reason why the Head of Development of Man 1 Dormitory, Gorontalo City, canceled the work contract because of the contract being castrated, in this case there was a target that was not achieved due to the condition of the workers, weather, and so on.
Strategi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Mengatasi Stunting
Authors: Amalia Mulyani  , Fauzan Hidayatullah  , Hasya Rahmah  , Sugih Sugiharta  , Ricardo Cordias  , Noer Apptika Fujilestari
Published: September 2024

Stunting in children under five is a critical health problem that affects physical and cognitive development as well as potential future productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in Central Java. This research explores the Central Java Health Service's strategy in overcoming stunting through a qualitative approach using library research. This research shows the results that the Central Java Health Service has formulated policies in accordance with the RPJMN and the direction of the Ministry of Health, focusing on improving health status at all stages of life. Flagship programs such as "Centing Apik" in Kebumen and "Centing Emas" in Magelang aim to improve the possibilities and quality of health and nutritional infrastructure for mothers and children. Even though the reduction in stunting rates is not yet significant, the Health Service's commitment to accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence is carried out through program optimization, cross-sector collaboration, and public education about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. This strategy includes five stages: goals, environment, direction, action, and measurement. This research concludes that sustainable and integrated efforts are needed to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting in Central Java.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Kresna Bayu
Published: September 2024

The violence that occurs in Indonesia never stops and even becomes more frequent as time goes by. In general, those who become victims of violence are helpless people such as women and children. On the other hand, with the increasing use of social media, a new form of sexual exploitation is developing known as online child sexual exploitation. This phenomenon shows that the handling of cases of sexual disclosure in Indonesia still does not focus on the needs of victims, which are very important for psychological and physical recovery for victims of sexual understanding. For this reason, the aim of this research is to understand the role of local government in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence. The type of research that will be used in writing this thesis is the empirical method. This method will examine law with the concept of real behavior as a social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social life. So, for the reasons above, this research aims to find out the role of local government in dealing with violent crime.
Views of Police and policing: An examination of public views of patrol method of Crime prevention in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: EZIKEUDU Chukwudi Charles , OPARA Ikechukwu Jonathan , OKORIE Chimaobi , EDET Francis Felix , EJA Terrence Richard , ONYEMA Okwu Augustina , AKWAJI Fidelis Ngaji , NJOKU Raymond Amanzie , ABUNIMYE Sunday Betembiaye , BASSEY Ugo Samuel , ODINKA Godfrey Ekene , ISOKON Brown
Published: September 2024

Precisely, this study examined public view of police patrol as a technique of policing for crime prevention. Cross-sectional survey study design, requiring the use of qualitative and quantitative methods was adopted. Data was collected from 840 answerers from purposively selected local government area of the Southern Senatorial Locality of Cross River State consisting 420 males and 420 females chosen from multistage probability in addition to non-probability sampling techniques. The instrument of data collection was questionnaire which incorporated open and closed-ended questions in addition to structured and unstructured oral interview. Data were analysed by means of descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Particularly, a simple percentage method of data analysis was engaged for the analysis of the research question while chi-square statistical tool was utilized to test the research hypothesis. To lead the research, one research hypothesis was raised and tested using correlation statistical tool. The research discovered that there is a strong significant relationship between public positive views of police patrol technique of policing for crime prevention and police activity. The analysis showed the correlation coefficient of 0.492 indicating the existence of relationships between public positive views of police patrol technique of crime prevention are likely to enhance policing and police activity. The test was significant at 0.01 levels (1-tailed) and led to the rejection of the null hypothesis which finds no significant relationship. Following the research findings, the subsequent policy  recommendations were made among which include: police commissioner should enhance patrolling especially in crimogenic zone thereby preventing crime and anti­-social behavior from occurring, while still engage in reactive patrol, police should as well engage the  neighbourhood watch.
An Improved YOLOv3-Based Method for Immature Apple Detection
Authors: Huang Zhongqiang , Zhang Ping , Liu Ruigang , Li Dongxu
Published: September 2024

The identification of immature apples is a key technical link to realize automatic real-time monitoring of orchards, expert decision-making, and realization of orchard output prediction. In the orchard scene, the reflection caused by light and the color of immature apples are highly similar to the leaves, especially the obscuration and overlap of fruits by leaves and branches, which brings great challenges to the detection of immature apples. This paper proposes an improved YOLOv3 detection method for immature apples in the orchard scene. Use CSPDarknet53 as the backbone network of the model, introduce the CIOU target frame regression mechanism, and combine with the Mosaic algorithm to improve the detection accuracy. For the data set with severely occluded fruits, the F1 and mAP of the immature apple recognition model proposed in this article are 0.652 and 0.675, respectively. The inference speed for a single 416×416 picture is 12 ms, the detection speed can reach 83 frames/s on 1080ti, and the inference speed is 8.6 ms. Therefore, for the severely occluded immature apple data set, the method proposed in this article has a significant detection effect, and provides a feasible solution for the automation and mechanization of the apple industry.
Advancements in Aero Engine Design and Manufacturing through the Integration of Electronic Computing Technologies: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Luo Zhe
Published: September 2024

This study explores the global advancements in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), focusing particularly on their application in the development of aero engines. It outlines the objectives, implementation stages, and anticipated computer system configurations for integrating CAD/CAM technologies within China's aero engine sector. By examining the current state of these technologies in China, the paper offers a customized approach that addresses both the goals and practicalities of adopting advanced CAD/CAM systems. This paper provides valuable insights into improving precision and efficiency in aero engine design and manufacturing processes in China.
REPLICATED HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH END PHONES AND MOBILEDEVICES
Authors: Kumar Rohit
Published: September 2024

A smartphone is a mobile phone built on a mobile computing platform, with more advancedcomputing ability and connectivity than a feature phone. The initial smartphones were deviceswhich mainly combined the functions of a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a mobilephone or a camera phone. Today's models also serve to combine the functions of portablemedia players, low-end compact digital cameras, pocket video cameras, and global positioningsystem (GPS) navigation units [1] [2]. Modern smartphones typically also includehighresolution touch screens, web browsers that can access and properly display standardwebpages rather than just mobile-optimized web sites, and high-speed data access via Wi-Fi andmobile broadband.
Printing orientation and place influencing the com¬pressive strength of polyamid 12 specimens obtained by SLS technology
Authors:   Innovation Center of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia, Jevtić Ivana , Stojanović Jagoš , Milovanović Aleksa , Trajković Isaak , Milošević Miloš , Mladenović Goran
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine how the orientation and placement of printing impacts the compressive strength of specimens manufactured by Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). The research includes compressive specimens in which the CAD model dimensions are selected according to the ISO 604 standard, and specimen geometry Ø10x20 mm in bulk. All specimen configurations are additively manufactured in two different printing orientations, horizontal and vertical, and printed in the middle and on the edge of the powder bed. All specimens are additively manufactured using Polyamide 12 (PA 12) material on a Fuse 1 device (FormLabs, located in Summerville, MA). Compressive strength testing was carried out using a Shimadzu AGS-X universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan).
A Cloud Based IoT Electricity Consumption Monitoring Platform for a Residential Household
Authors: Campbell Damien , Farrelly William , Curran Kevin
Published: September 2024

Energy costs are a concern, given the rate of increase in energy costs. The unprecedented switch to electricity as a source of energy is reflected in the growth of the electric vehicle, solar pv panel and heat pump markets as consumers compete with reducing fossil energy consumption. This paper evaluates electricity usage in two households, namely Household A and Household B using energy kilowatt hour, power wattage and the outside weather temperatures. Both households are assessed over a 7-day period in which insights into daily electricity consumption are reviewed for any trends or spikes in electricity usage. With this approach it enables a household to action energy usage habits to be more economical and enhance the overall strategy for energy consumption management. The findings of this study in the 7-day assessment are that Household A utilizes more energy than Household B, although consideration needs to be given to the type of heating system, appliance usage, external weather elements, house occupancy and vacancy. It can be concluded that the higher energy consumption in Household A was largely influenced by a heat pump. Household A does have a stronger emphasis on energy efficiency than Household B (oil heating), in offering a constant temperature 24/7 for space heating and domestic hot water. There is no additional expenditure in Household A for fossil fuels or necessity on requiring a secondary heating source such as an open fire or stove. Additionally, Household B will need to adapt accordingly to address climate change by 2030 in reducing carbon emissions and target a high building energy rating to maximize cost savings.
ATTITUDE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARDS THEIR DECISION MAKING SKILLS
Authors: Aundhakar Dr. Ankush , Mahadik Nayna
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study explores the attitudes of school students towards their decision-making skills, with a focus on differences across gender and school type. The research aims to examine and compare the attitudes of male and female students in both aided and unaided schools, as well as between the two types of schools. The survey method was employed to gather data, utilizing a five-point rating scale to assess students’ decision-making skills. The sample comprised high school students selected due to constraints of time and resources. The research tool’s reliability was confirmed with a correlation coefficient of 0.79. Data collection involved obtaining permission from the head of a B.Ed. College and the respective school principals. A WhatsApp group was created for students, and a Google questionnaire was distributed for data collection. The study’s findings are as follows: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards decision-making skills between male and female students in aided schools, as well as between male and female students in unaided schools. However, no significant difference was observed between the attitudes of students in aided versus unaided schools. Additionally, a significant difference exists between male and female students’ attitudes across all schools. These results suggest that gender plays a critical role in shaping students’ attitudes towards their decision-making skills, while the type of school does not significantly influence these attitudes. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address the differences in decision-making attitudes among male and female students, potentially informing educational practices and policies aimed at enhancing students’ decision-making capabilities. Key words: Attitude, Decision Making, School Students
Tinjauan Holistik Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Peserta Didik; Implikasinya Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan
Authors: Wahidah Emma
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the basic concept of inclusive growth and development of students and its implications for educational activities in the context of descriptive analysis. Educators should not be taboo about the progress of growth and development of students because learning that pays attention to the rate of change in students will be useful in actualizing effective learning strategies as well as developing the potential that exists within them. In this research, the method used is a qualitative study with a literature review approach. Based on the information obtained, research results were obtained in the form of basic theories of student growth and development, development as a holistic process viewed from biological, cognitive and psychosocial aspects, as well as student growth and development regarding the educational process with implications.  The urgency of this research is to obtain a comprehensive understanding regarding a particular topic while building a theoretical foundation for further research.
Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif Kurikulum Merdeka: Integrasinya Dengan Keterampilan Abad-21
Authors: Hadiat Hadiat
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the basic concepts of using innovative learning methods from a typological perspective. In fact, innovative learning styles are conventional learning styles that have long been applied and developed in such a way and are associated with the Independent Curriculum concept which is largely oriented towards student activities in a centralized manner as a support for having skills in the 21st century which emphasizes the development of life skills. In this research, the method used is a qualitative study with a literature review approach. Based on the information obtained, research results were obtained in the form of understanding innovative learning methods, types of innovative learning methods, and; syntax of innovative learning methods. The urgency of this research is to obtain a comprehensive understanding regarding a particular topic while building a theoretical and practical foundation for further research.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Yanti Yanti Amalia Afifah , Qomarul Sholihah
Published: September 2024

Teaching and learning activities must be well-planned to ensure that students have the motivation to learn, which leads to optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, lesson planning requires special attention, particularly in managing the classroom during Arabic language lessons. Arabic is a challenging subject, leading to a lack of interest among many students. Thus, support from various parties, especially Arabic language teachers, is essential for optimizing classroom management. This study aims to identify classroom management strategies that enhance learning motivation in Arabic language lessons for 11th-grade students at IAI Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of this study are The classroom management strategies employed by Arabic language teachers to increase students' learning motivation include creating a conducive teaching and learning environment with principles of warmth and enthusiasm, challenges, and an emphasis on positive aspects, organizing the learning space, and managing teaching and learning interactions. The intrinsic motivation of the students stems from their awareness of the importance of learning Arabic, while extrinsic motivation comes from rewards/recognition, diligent study peers, and the teacher’s demeanor, which plays a significant role in enhancing students' learning motivation.
Model Pendidikan Pembuatan Keris Dari Masa Ke Masa Di Sumenep Madura
Authors: Khairul Umam
Published: September 2024

Keris is one of the world's recognized intangible cultural heritages. This is clearly stated in Unesco's Representative List of Humanity in 2008. From data found by Unggul, the largest number of keris craftsmen in Southeast Asia are in Sumenep. In fact, from the data he obtained, from 2012 to 2014, the number of keris craftsmen increased until it reached around 600 craftsmen. This is certainly something that is both encouraging and a challenge to continue to maintain. Referring to the data above, of course, the regeneration of keris craftsmen in Sumenep continues to be carried out massively amidst the onslaught of pragmatism, materialism, and pop culture which continues to pressure the younger generation, especially in Indonesia. This requires certain strategies and methods in the regeneration process with learning methods that are able to attract the younger generation. This research intends to explore the learning models carried out by masters from time to time so that they can survive and the number of craftsmen tends to increase to this day. The method used is ethnography with a qualitative approach.
Representasi Kota Balikpapan dan Kota Samarinda dalam Cerpen (Hidup) Matinya Sebuah Kota Karya Raudal Tanjung Banua
Authors: Sugiarto Septian Rifki
Published: September 2024

Cities and literature have a very close relationship. It can be seen from the number of cities that are the primary inspiration for authors in creating literary works. One literary work that tells the story of a city is the short story (Hidup) Matinya Sebuah Kota by Raudal Tanjung Banua. As the title suggests, this short story tells a lot about the state of cities worldwide and in Indonesia. Two of the many cities in East Kalimantan are described in the short story: Balikpapan and Samarinda City. This research discusses the description of the two cities represented in the short story. This research uses representation theory with interpretation analysis as the data analysis technique. The result of this research is that the short story shows that Samarinda is facing various problems, such as an increasingly crowded environment and being vulnerable to floods. On the other hand, Balikpapan is depicted as a city that is developing in an organized and reasonable way. It has caused Balikpapan to become the administrative center, replacing the role of Samarinda. All of this is evidence that the dynamics of the development of cities are only sometimes stable and can change or be replaced over time.
Estudo exploratório acerca da marcha das vadias: possibilidades temáticas para pesquisadores
Authors: Walderrama Davyson de Faria , Molina Ana maria
Published: September 2024

Este artigo trata de um estudo exploratório sobre a Marcha das Vadias, que teve por objetivo buscar informações relativas ao seu acontecimento, a fim de familiarização com o evento e a investigação de possibilidades temáticas para pesquisas posteriores. Foram resultados desse estudo exploratório: a) estabelecimento da correspondência entre o acontecimento da Marcha das Vadias com a agenda da chamada “terceira onda” feminista, pela visibilidade da diversidade e liberdade sexual; b) identificação da formação de um novo objeto discursivo acerca do termo “vadia” pela problematização de seu enunciado, e; c) verificação da presença de figuras masculinas no contexto da luta feminista, de modo a indicar a busca pela horizontalidade nas relações de gêneros. Concluímos que a visibilidade desses três resultados iniciais são chaves-analíticas para aprofundamento investigativo e, nesse sentido, fortalecem o estudo exploratório para justificativa da iniciação científica.
Atividades lúdicas como propostas de ensino de gêneros textuais nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Dione Carlos da Silva  , Cesar da Silva Cleber
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como o objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores regentes de turmas dos anos iniciais de 1º ao 5º ano de duas unidades escolares da Rede Municipal de Ensino da cidade de Itumbiara/GO, que buscou verificar a possibilidade de utilizar atividades lúdicas para o ensino de gêneros textuais. Para este estudo, buscou-se o material denominado de Caderno Pedagógico Divertindo com os gêneros textuais, elaborado como um Produto Educacional. Na metodologia realizamos uma pesquisa descritiva e, como procedimento técnico efetuamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e o levantamento de dados. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, elaboramos questionário e disponibilizamos via Google Forms, o qual foi respondido pelo público-alvo da pesquisa. O arcabouço teórico que sustenta esta pesquisa é: Gil (2002), Dolz; Schneuwly (2004), Santos; Mendonça; Cavalcante (2007), Kishimoto (2010), Sommerhalder; Alves (2011), Albuquerque (2012), Dubeux; Silva (2012), Luckesi (2014), Modesto; Rubio (2014), Viera (2014), Gonçalves (2015), Soares (2017, 2019), Antunes (2018), Rocha (2020). E diante dos resultados, verificamos que, de acordo com a ótica dos professores participantes, é possível utilizar atividades lúdicas para o ensino de gêneros textuais.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E O FEMINICÍDIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cunha Guilherme Vitor Gonçalves da , Rocha Raquel Victória Gonçalves , Azevedo Delner Carmo
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como título Violência doméstica e Feminicídio no Brasil, devido à alta incidência de violência contra a mulher no Brasil. Esta questão foi escolhida porque o presente trabalho propõe mecanismos legais de proteção e se a legislação existente combate o feminicídio, com o objetivo de reduzir o índice de agressão que muitas vezes é vivenciado. Assim, os tipos de violência contra a mulher, os métodos mais aprofundados do feminicídio e o papel da polícia na proteção às mulheres vítimas de agressão trazem conhecimento sobre a aplicabilidade e constitucionalidade da lei 11.340/0-6. A obrigação do Estado como garante da proteção é explicada. Foram discutidos os tipos de violência contra a mulher, a saber: violência física, violência psicológica, violência sexual, violência doméstica e violência psicológica, que traumatizam irreversivelmente a vida das vítimas. Explicou, assim, o feminicídio, qualificativo do homicídio, introduzido pela Lei nº 13.104 de 2015, que estabelece que o feminicídio por procuração decorre da condição de mulher, ou seja, matar uma mulher em benefício dela. Por fim, uma análise do Serviço de Polícia de Proteção à mulher e a elaborando sobre a situação da mulher vítima de normas jurídicas, referindo-se a Lei nº 11.340/2006 conhecida como “Lei Maria da Penha”, identificando-a como lei constitucional apesar das diferenças inerentes ao assunto, trazendo assim Prevenção significa feminicídio, uma forma de proteção da mulher por meio de leis que protegem a mulher.
PHÂN TÍCH DANH MỤC THUỐC SỬ DỤNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHÂM CỨU TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2022
Authors: Đặng Phượng , PGS Thanh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích cơ cấu và phân tích theo phân loại ABC/VEN danh mục thuốc (DMT) sử dụng tại Bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu kết hợp phương pháp định lượng DMT sử dụng tại Bệnh viện từ ngày 01/01/2022 - 31/12/2022. Kết quả: Tổng chi phí tiền thuốc sử dụng năm 2022 của Bệnh viện là 8,14 tỷ đồng với 443 khoản mục, chiếm 8,20% tổng thu viện phí và bảo hiểm y tế. Trong đó: 288/443 khoản mục thuốc hóa dược, thuốc cổ truyền, thuốc dược liệu, chiếm 93,79% giá trị sử dụng; 155/443 khoản mục vị thuốc YHCT chiếm 6,21% giá trị sử dụng. Thuốc hóa dược sử dụng 276 khoản mục với giá trị 7,32 tỷ đồng (chiếm 89,00% giá trị sử dụng). Thuốc Biệt dược gốc (BDG) với 70/276 khoản mục chiếm 54,08% giá trị sử dụng. Thuốc thủy châm chiếm 6,29% giá trị sử dụng. Thuốc nhập khẩu sử dụng 170/276 khoản, chiếm 89,9% giá trị sử dụng. Phân tích ABC cho kết quả: các thuốc nhóm A, B chiếm tỷ lệ về khoản mục dưới 20%. Nhóm thuốc N chiếm 0,2% giá trị sử dụng theo phân tích VEN. Kết luận: Danh mục thuốc sử dụng tại Bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương năm 2022 đã đảm bảo nhu cầu điều trị cho bệnh nhân.
Razvoj senzorskog čvora za praćenje vodostaja rijeka
Authors:   Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Begović Tijana , Mandić Zorana ,   Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Kukrić Nikola ,   Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Jokić Dejan ,   Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Lubura Slobodan ,   Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

Teritorija Republike Srpske i Bosne i Hercegovine je u velikoj mjeri izložena katastrofalnim rizicima usljed prirodnih nepogoda i nedovoljno razvijene infrastrukture i sistema zaštite. Prioritetni katastrofalni rizici na ovim prostorima su poplave i klizišta izazvane naglim porastom vodostaja rijeka uzrokovanog velikim količinama padavina. Prvi korak u upravljanju katastrofalnim rizicima je rano upozorenje, odnosno razvijanje sistema koji će na vrijeme upozoriti nadležne o potencijalnim nepogodama. Razvoj Interneta stvari značajno doprinosi ovom polju, budući da je upotrebom modernih tehnologija moguće pratiti stanje parametara i na udaljenim i nepristupačnim lokacijama. U ovom radu opisan je razvoj senzorskog čvora za praćenje vodostaja rijeka u cilju ranog upozorenja od poplava, baziran na Arduino GSM MKR 1400 razvojnoj ploči i ultrasoničnom senzoru MB7366. Uloga senzorskog čvora je da prati vodostaj rijeke u unaprijed definisanim trenucima i pošalje obavještenje nadležnom operateru ili instituciji.
Modelovanje kompozitnih ultrazvučnih pretvarača na osnovu 1D modela
Authors:   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Jovanović Igor D. , Mančić Dragan D. ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet
Published: September 2024

Snažni kompozitni ultrazvučni pretvarač može biti predstavljen jednostavnim jednodimenzionalnim (1D) modelom, u vidu ekvivalentnog elektromehaničkog kola, ako se posmatraju samo debljinski rezonantni modovi. Ako se pri modelovanju koriste tipične vrednosti koeficijenata materijala koje proizvođači keramika daju na osnovu standardnih merenja, dobijaju se rezultati koji se razlikuju u odnosu na eksperimentalne vrednosti i u oblastima oko prvog debljinskog moda, što onemogućava optimizaciju pretvarača. Standardnim merenjima dobijaju se piezoelektrični parametri koji se donekle razlikuju od njihovih aktuelnih vrednosti. Takođe, temperatura, vlažnost vazduha i proces starenja materijala imaju veliki uticaj na vrednosti koeficijenata materijala, kao što su relativna dielektrična konstanta pritisnute keramike i piezoelektrične konstante. Karakterizacija keramike korišćene u kompozitnom pretvaraču modelovanom uz pomoć 1D teorije sastoji se u određivanju elemenata modela. U ovom radu prikazan je način određivanja navedenih parametara na osnovu merene ulazne električne impedanse pretvarača i 1D modela pretvarača. Korišćena je metoda za nelinearnu neograničenu optimizaciju koja sadrži višedimenzionalni Nelder-Mead „simplex“ algoritam.
Procena transmisivnosti materijala za maskiranje u infracrvenom podruÄŤju elektromagnetnog spektra
Authors:   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd, Tripković Marina , Jovanović Milena ,   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd
Published: September 2024

Objekat ispitivanja transmisije je materijal za maskiranje koji se primenjuje u vojne svrhe, a treba da omogući maskiranje ljudstva, naoružanja i vojne opreme i objekata na kopnu u vidnom području, bliskom infracrvenom, toplotnom infracrvenom i radarskom "X" području elektromagnetnog spektra, odnosno u talasnom opsegu od 0,4µm do 14µm. Materijal za maskiranje mora da omogući pouzdanu maskirnu zaštitu u propisanom veku trajanja, pa samim tim treba da ispuni i zahteve za kvalitet tkanine. Zaštita koja se postiže ovim materijalom se ispituje kroz proveru površinskih maskirnih karakteristika materijala i procenom transmisivnosti toplote kroz materijal. U ovom opitu je primenjena interna metoda za preliminarnu procenu transmisivnosti materijala u IC opsegu. Metoda koristi elemente metode, opisane u dostupnom važećem standardu MIL-PRF-53134, prilagođene tehničkim mogućnostima laboratorije za optoelektroniku.
Analiza potiskivanja šuma primenom integrišućeg analogno-digitalnog konvertora
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Šaš Milan , Vukajlović Nikola ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Pejić Dragan ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Grbić Tatjana ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka
Published: September 2024

Ovaj rad je nastao u okviru istraživanja vezanih za karakterizaciju superkondenzatorskih modula (SCM). SCM su realizovani rednim i paralelnim povezivanjem mnoštva superkondenzatora (SC) kako bi se dobili moduli za skladištenje električne energije pri naponu reda 100 V i struji reda 10 A. Za ispitivanje SCM je korišćen prekidački izvor koji je karakterisan značajnim nivoom smetnje. U ispitivanju su kao ampermetar i voltmetar korišćeni elektronski multimetri sa ugrađenim integrišućim analogno-digitalnim konvertorom (IADC) koji su poznati po sposobnosti potiskivanja šuma. Cilj rada je poređenje nivoa potiskivanja šuma kada se koriste IADC i standardni sempling analogno-digitalni konvertor (SADC). Prikazani su rezultati simulacije napisane u Python programskom jeziku. Simulacionim putem su poređene greške pri određivanju modula i faznog stava impedanse SCM korišćenjem IADC u odnosu na korišćenje SADC u istim uslovima.
Realizacija etalonskog izvora frekvencije disciplinovanog GPS-om
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Kasapović Sara , Novaković Đorđe ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu opisan je realizovani sistem etalonskog izvora frekvencije disciplinovanog GPS-om (Globalnim Pozicionim Sistemom). Nakon uvodnih razmatranja, opisan je korišćeni hardver potreban za realizaciju sistema. Takođe, dat je i detaljan opis firmvera implementiranog na mikrokontrolerskom sistemu sa opisom algoritma automatizacije disciplovanja izvora frekvencije. Na kraju su prikazani rezultati kao i predlozi za dalji razvoj sistema.
Luminiscencija kroz karakteristične krive i analitičke formulacije
Authors:   Akademija tehničkih strukovnih studija, Beograd, Ostojić Stanko , Pećanac Milanka ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fizički fakultet, Kasalica Bećko ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fizički fakultet, Kovačević Aleksander ,   Institut za fiziku, Beograd, Nedić Zoran ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Rudarsko-geološki fakultet
Published: September 2024

Generalizovani prilazi karakterističnim krivama iz raspodela raznih individualnih objekata u ansamblima različite dinamike i služe da bi se došlo do glavnih karakteristika zakona, koji određuju čestice/objekte ansambala u makroskopskoj skali. Statistički prilaz je i nastao iz potreba da se nalaze ,,stariji” atributi, koji će opisati ansambl. Time se u neorganskom, organskom, odnosno biosvetu i dobijaju razne zavisnosti koje su opisane matričnim formalizmom sa rangom po potrebnim i dovoljnim parametrima. Procesima rasejanja raznih snopova elektromagnetskog, akustičkog ili drugog zračenja se iz mnoštva čestica, kapljica, centara rasejanja u molekularnom, atomskom i ćelijskom zapisu, dobija kategorija povezana sa makroskopskim opisima temperature, pritiska i drugih parametara, atributa. Tako se dobijaju kvantitativni prilazi, koji vode do različitih interpretacija o statusu, pojedinog elementa ansambla sve do ćelijskog nivoa. Drugi prilaz sledi za interpretacije i generalne postavke, koje se fituju sa Voigtovom krivom, a Gaussian i Lorenzian se pojavljuju kao dva limesa. U mnogo primena, interpretacija rezultata merenja iz raznih klasičnih i savremenih mernih metoda, pojavljuje se potreba za traženjem generalizacije raspodela. U ovom radu se analizira jedno od rešenja generalizovane funkcije sa fitovanjem po 4 parametra. Merenja autora u raznim laboratorijama i različitim tehnološkim postupcima iz kojih su dobijeni prahovi, kapljice, to jest objekti/članovi skupa, pojavljuju se praktični zahtevi za generalizacijom prilaza. Sa druge strane, za stara merenja, traženi su programi za dobijanje karakterističnih tačaka (gustina uzetih tačaka sa kontinualnih krivih, koja će što manje uticati na promenu generalne analitičke krive. Analiziran je generalniji prilaz familiji krivih, kako bi se fitovali rezultati jedne metode merenja na analogan način sa podešavanjem fitovanja putem četiri parametra.
Leveraging Situational Leadership Theory for Transformation and Excellence
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article explores how situational leadership theory, an impactful yet underutilized framework, can enable organizational success. Situational leadership recognizes that followers have varying competence and commitment levels for different tasks, categorizing them into four developmental levels and prescribing matching one's leadership style accordingly as telling, selling, participating, or delegating. Over 50 years of research has validated that contingent leadership adapted to follower readiness yields superior outcomes compared to rigid approaches. Drawing from experiences consulting for industries like technology and manufacturing, the author demonstrates how situational leadership empowered tangible transformations by assessing individuals, coaching leaders to provide tailored direction, involvement and development, boosting engagement, performance, and growth as companies weathered challenges such as culture clashes, stagnation turnarounds, and post-merger blending of teams. The essay argues situational leadership's contingency model remains the most effective approach for organizations seeking sustainable transformation by enhancing human capabilities and driving excellence in today's disruptive business climate.
Knee Osteoarthritis and the Efficacy of Kinesthesia, Balance & Agility Exercise Training: A Pilot Study
Authors: Rogers Matthew , Tamulevicius Nauris , Coetsee Marius , Curry Beth , Semple Stuart
Published: September 2024

Kinesthesia, balance and agility (KBA) neuromuscular exercises are commonly used for rehabilitation of lower extremity injuries. KBA combined with strength training (ST) reportedly improves function among persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA), but independent effects of KBA are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of KBA exercises, independent of ST, to improve function among persons with knee OA. Twenty participants (69.3, SD 11.4 y) were randomized to 8 weeks, 3-days per week, instructor-lead KBA or ST groups. Self-reported physical function (difficulty with daily living activities such as walking, bending, stair climbing, etc.) was measured at baseline and every two weeks. Community physical activity level, negative and positive outcome expectancies for exercise, self-reported knee stability, and timed 10-stair climb, 10-stair descent, and ‘get up and go’ 15 m walk were measured at baseline and follow-up. Physical function improved 59% (p = 0.02) with KBA and 40% (p = 0.02) with ST at 8 weeks. Community physical activity level improved only in KBA (p = 0.04); knee stability improved in both KBA (p = 0.04) and ST (p = 0.01). There were no significant between-group differences (p > 0.05). In conclusion, both interventions appear to improve function and knee stability among persons with symptomatic knee OA. As KBA has never been studied as an independent treatment program, our results indicate it is a promising stand-alone intervention worthy of further study.
Analysis of Heel Raise Exercise with Three Foot Positions
Authors: Arnsdorff Kimberly , Limbaugh Ken , Riemann Bryan
Published: September 2024

Prior research revealed activation differences between the medial (MG) and lateral (LG) gastrocnemius when performing heel raise exercise with neutral (N), internally-rotated (IR) and externally-rotated (ER) foot positions. Studying underlying biomechanics may help explain activation differences. The purpose was to compare ankle (AN), knee (KN), and hip (HI) contributions (initial joint angles) to attaining each initial foot position, ankle flexion-extension range of motion, ankle mechanical energy expenditure, repetition time, and percent cycle concentric-eccentric transition between N, IR, and ER foot positions. Twenty healthy subjects (11 male, 9 female) with resistance training experience performed twelve repetitions of free-weight (135% body mass) heel raise exercise using N, IR and ER foot positions in a counterbalanced order. Forefeet were elevated .05m onto separate forceplates. Electromagnetic sensors secured along dominant lower limb recorded kinematic data. Dependent variables were averaged across five selected repetitions. No significant differences existed for repetition time (P=.209), percent cycle concentric-eccentric transition (P=.668), ankle mechanical energy expenditure (P=.590), and ankle flexion-extension range of motion (P=.129) between foot positions. Post hoc comparison of a significant joint by foot position interaction (P<.001) demonstrated IR>N>ER for the initial HI and KN angles, whereas for AN, ER>IR and N. Between joints: ANAN
The National Education Policy 2020’s Impact on India’s Rural Areas
Authors:   University of Hyderabad, Shubham Saurabh
Published: September 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, adopted by the Indian government, marks a transformative milestone in the nation's education system. It aims to develop a multidisciplinary, flexible, and holistic approach that addresses the needs of the 21st century. This paper focuses on the specific clauses within NEP 2020 that cater to rural education and analyzes the potential impact of these provisions on rural areas where access to quality education has historically been limited. While the policy holds promise, several challenges, such as infrastructure gaps, teacher shortages, and the digital divide, may hinder its full implementation. Addressing these obstacles is critical to ensuring that NEP 2020 can deliver on its potential for rural education reform.
Analysis of Various Policies of Inclusion in India: A Historical Review
Authors:   Banaras Hindu University, Gupta Priyanka , Mourya Dolly ,   Banaras Hindu University, Singh Dr. Sunita ,   Banaras Hindu University
Published: September 2024

India, a developing nation with a large diversity of population and limited resources, offers quality education to all as education is a fundamental human right for this nation. So in context of quality education, inclusive education (IE) plays a significant role in including all children with individual differences under one roof, which helps to establish a feeling of belongingness among all. Inclusive Education is an approach to educating all children, regardless of their strengths and shortcomings, which will be incorporated into mainstream education. It is available to all children, irrespective of their social community, caste, class, gender, or (dis)ability and focuses on improving all aspects of the school in order to meet the educational requirements and maximize the potential of all students. It is one of the most effective strategies to foster a welcoming and tolerant community. The 1994, World Conference on Education for Special Needs in Salamanca, Spain, provided significant support for inclusive education by emphasizing that schools should accommodate all students, regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other impairments. Thus, inclusive education is a method that ensures the presence involvement, and achievement of all pupils. The purpose of this study is to analyse the provisions of inclusion through various educational policies and how NEP-2020 addresses inclusion in India. For this objective, the study takes a chronological approach in analysing the earlier policies of the government of India.
Inflammatory Glaucoma
Authors: Banu S
Published: September 2024

This is a brief overview on inflammatory glaucoma /uveitic glaucoma that causes a persistent or recurrentelevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) as a result incharacteristics in anatomical and physiological changes ofprimary open angle glaucoma. The paper highlights itsnature of anatomical & physiological changes, etiology,disease process, diagnosis and treatment in particular. Inaddition, this article is a modest attempt to explain the needof careful history taking, appropriate treatment, and regularfollow-up of Uveitic glaucoma cases to slow down itsprogress in deed.

Glaucoma represents a group of diseases defined by acharacteristic optic neuropathy that is consistent withexcavation and undermining of the neural and connectivetissue elements of the optic disc and by the eventualdevelopment of distinctive patterns of visual1dysfunction. The global prevalence of glaucoma forpopulation aged 40-80 years, is 3.54%. In 2013, thenumber of people (aged 40-80 years) with glaucomaworldwide was estimated to be 64.3 million, increasing to276.0 million in 2020 and 111.8 million in 2040