bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTANCE EDUCATION DISTANCE EDUCATION, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN SMALL ISLANDS IN NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Simabur Lisda Ariani , Rahmat Mamat , Elfrianto Kevin , Cangara Hafied
Published: July 2024

Digital technology in providing learning opportunities for women on small islands in North Maluku in accessing higher education. Through distance education, in the case of the Open University has provided positive value to those who do not have the opportunity to enter higher education as conventional higher education. The purpose of this study is to find out the participation of women in small islands in North Maluku Province to participate in distance education facilitated by digital technology, as well as the strategies implemented by the Open University in explaining the learning platform to students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Approach to literature review, interviews, and observations of distance education study objects and students in study groups on Sanana Island and Taliabu Island. The results of this study show that distance education implemented by the Open University through digital technology has facilitated better access to education for women who previously had learning limitations both in terms of tradition and geographically and economically on the islands of Sanana and Taliabu. The implication of this study is that the importance of distance education can be an effective means for women to achieve educational equality in small island areas.
O novo constitucionalismo latino-americano: o caso da Venezuela
Authors: Klehm Fermino Júlia , Gomes Müller Bruna , Lazzarotto Simioni Rafael
Published: July 2024

O presente texto analisa o processo constituinte de 1999 e a Constituição da República Bolivariana da Venezuela, aprovada em referendo em 1999, a luz do novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Baseado em uma metodologia analítica de pesquisa bibliográfica, parte-se de uma breve exposição sobre as principais características do novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Em seguida, contextualiza-se o cenário político da Venezuela a partir do golpe militar de 1948 até a eleição de Hugo Chávez em 1998. Finalmente, analisa-se o processo constituinte venezuelano e a Constituição da República Bolivariana da Venezuela, com foco na soberania popular e na participação popular. Os resultados apontam que a experiência constitucional venezuelana possui como poucas, as principais características do novo constitucionalismo latino-americano.
Odrzucenie Jezusa w Jego rodzinnym mieście. Analiza egzegetyczno-teologiczna passusu Mt 13,54-58
Authors: Kędziora Daniel
Published: July 2024

Kontekstem badań było doświadczenie życiowe, że akceptacja lub odrzucenie człowieka w określonej grupie społecznej ma ogromny wpływ na prawidłowy rozwój osoby w przestrzeni życia zarówno prywatnego, jak również zawodowego. Również autorzy biblijni przedstawiają to trudne doświadczenie – począwszy od Księgi Rodzaju i nieposłuszeństwa pierwszych ludzi.Celem badań był przypadek odrzucenia w Nowym Testamencie. Taki przykład znajduje się w passusie Mt 13,54-58 (przybycie Jezusa do swojego rodzinnego miasta – Nazaretu). Analiza tekstu biblijnego pozwala na postawienie pytań badawczych: Czy Jezus miał braci i co o nich wiemy? Co kryje się pod terminem „ojczyzna”? Jakie było znaczenie relacji rodzinnych w czasach biblijnych? Jaka jest prawdziwa tożsamość Jezusa z Nazaretu? Jaka jest rola wiary w zaistnienie cudu?Do badań wykorzystano metodę historyczno-krytyczną. Zgodnie z tą metodą poddano szczegółowej analizie literackiej tekst Mt 13,54-58. Dokonano delimitacji tekstu (wyznaczenia granic). Określono także konteksty: poprzedzający i następujący. Został zawarty tekst grecki wraz z transliteracją oraz przekładem na język polski. Przeprowadzona krytyka tekstu wskazuje na różnice wśród świadków tekstu. Ukazano też kontekst synoptyczny.W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań udało się także zaproponować strukturę badanego tekstu. W kolejnych etapach zawarto komentarz egzegetyczny oraz analizę teologiczną.Wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań odnoszą się do teologii pastoralnej i duchowości.
Engineering method for calculating the area of fire compartments in public buildings
Authors: GOLKIN A.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russiа, MUSLAKOVA S.V. , PRISADKOV V.I. , PRISADKOV K.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russiа,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia,   “Center for Design and Estimate Work” LLC
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The analysis of domestic and foreign regulatory documents showed that the regulatory requirements for the areas of fire compartments cannot be considered as scientifically based. It is necessary to develop a new approach to substantiate quantitatively the sizes of fire compartments. Methods. When making calculations, the area of fire compartments must meet certain criteria. An economic approach to calculating the size of fire compartments with the criterion of incurred costs is proposed. The areas of fire compartments must meet the conditions for fulfilling the optimization criterion, which takes into account the costs of creating fire protection for the building and the risk of material losses in case of a fire. Findings. The authors have presented analytical expressions of criteria to make a decision on the economic feasibility of using an automatic fire extinguishing system or fire walls, based on the criterion of incurred costs for one-story public buildings. The resulting formulas determine the critical areas of fire compartments; if these values are exceeded, it is advisable to use automatic fire extinguishing systems or divide the building into two fire compartments. Three options to determine the size of fire compartments for a one-story building have been considered. Research application field. The results can be applied in the context of alternative design of fire compartment areas when developing fire protection for specific facilities in compliance with the principle of economic feasibility. The formulas are simple and suitable for engineering calculations. Conclusions. It is proposed for facilities where fires can cause significant material losses, including social components of fire risks, to use the economic approach to determining the area of fire compartments based on optimizing the criterion of incurred costs. When comparing options for fire protection of a facility, the option that provides the minimum value of the criterion should be chosen. For three protection options: without fire walls and automatic fire extinguishing systems, with the use of automatic fire extinguishing systems or using fire walls, analytical expressions for the areas of fire compartments have been found.
Supplying fire extinguishing agents for fire suppression applying pumping method
Authors: TARASOV S.V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, PIGUSOV D.Yu. , PUSTOVALOVA N.S. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2024

Purpose. For the first time ever the article comprehensively considers issues related to water supply (transportation) to the seat of extinguishing large scale fires over long distances. The authors pay special attention to the conditions determining the choice of pumping as a way of supplying water over long distances. Recommendations are given on the choice of water pumping method and its practical implementation at the fire scene. The calculation method of pump and hose systems implemented during pumping and the express method for determining pumping parameters for practical workers are presented. Methods. Based on extinguishing large scale fires data analysis, topical issues on extinguishing agents supply (transportation) by pumping method were identified, analytical calculations of pump-hose systems parameters implemented when pumping water to the seat of extinguishing large scale fires were made, taking into account tactical and technical characteristics of modern fire trucks. Findings. The proposed method (algorithm) allows converting analytical calculations into accurate calculation system (express method) using a spreadsheet or nomograph. For the first time ever the express calculation table shows the dependence of pumping parameters on the distance between the water source and fire source and the water flow rates supplied by fire pressure hoses. This table allows determining the need of water pumping supply to the fire scene and determining the number of pumping stages; number of fire pressure hoses for pumping; pressure on water tenders fire pumps operating in pumping. Express method provides calculation of water pumping parameters from pump to pump via one or two main hose lines. Research application field. Based on this study, the team of authors developed “Recommendations for applying fire departments tactical capabilities at extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations.” Conclusions. . Knowledge and application of conditions determining the choice of pumping as a method of supplying (transportation) water over long distances, recommendations for choosing a pumping water method, as well as the methodology for calculating hose systems parameters, the number of main fire trucks for supplying fire extinguishing agents to the fire scene by pumping will increase the level of tactical training of the fire chief. The proposed express method for determining the pumping parameters according to the nomograph allows the fire chief and other officials to reduce the time for making managerial decisions and organizing the supply (transportation) of water for fire extinguishment, as well as reduce the area of extinguishing fires and reduce economic and material damage from them.
Study of Clinical and Haematological Profile of Vitamin b12 Deficiency and to Check Response to Vitamin b12 Therapy
Authors: Aher Archana , Navghare Pankaj , Zawar Shyam
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

Vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) deficiency has been a known clinical entity for long time. Average Indian diet is deficient in vitamin B12. Deficiency of vitamin is associated with a wide spectrum of haematologic and neuropsychiatric disorders that can often be reversed by early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Diagnosis is easy and treatment ids cheap. Hence, we conducted this study to find patterns of presentation in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency with haematological profile and to check response to therapy.

Material and Methods:

A longitudinal study was conducted between September 2016 and November 2018 in the Department of Medicine at Government Medical College, Nagpur, India. One hundred patients whose serum vitamin B12 level was <250 pg/mL were included in the study.

Results:

Mean vitamin B12 level in patients was 162.64 ± 43.31 pg/mL. Most of patients were male and deficiency was common among vegetarians. History of alcoholism was present in 41% of patients. The most common complaint was fatigue present in 87% of patients. Most common neuropsychiatric complaint was tingling and numbness (14%). Most common sign elicited was pallor in 96% of patients while icterus and knuckle hyperpigmentation was present in 57% and 74% of patients, respectively. Mean haemoglobin (Hb) among cases was 6.09 ± 2.21 g/dL. After treatment, all the patients showed a dramatic response in Hb level, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width and mean platelet volume.

Conclusion:

Deficiency of vitamin B12 is associated with plethora of clinical manifestations. Males, alcoholics and vegetarians are at risk. Early treatment halts late complications.
Intestinal Obstruction Following Barium Swallow
Authors: Chand Dipti Anil , Agrawal Rashmi , Barokar Rajan , Patil Samir , Deotale Rahul Ramkrishna
Published: July 2024

Intestinal obstruction following a barium examination is a rare complication. We report a case of distal large bowel obstruction caused by large barium plugs – Baroliths, occurring a few weeks after a barium swallow.
Synthesis and docking studies of some novel heterocyclic moieties acting as superior inhibitors
Authors: Sujatha G. , Pazhanisamy T. , Suresh M. , Ramanathan P.
Published: July 2024

We created new xanthene derivatives in this study for the traditional approach and the derivatives validity is supported by mass spectral, NMR and infrared imaging methods. In the current situation, the virus has been affecting a large number of people worldwide for the last two years. Docking studies were conducted to explore the potential binding mechanism of the target compounds and xanthene derivatives were used in the prediction of molecular docking for novel compounds. The lowest binding energies, which were verified by protein binding to the compounds, were -5.43, -5.57, -6.25, -5.99 and -5.47 kcal/mol, appropriate binding confirmation for the docking validates the hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 3 molecular researches revealed that the three main interactions involving this ligands attachment to the SARS-CoV-2 acceptor are the presence of hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic contacts and moderate polar interactions. The docked compound 3 two-dimensional interaction diagram showed that hydrophobic residues like CYSA:42 and HISA:101 surround the ligand. This observation led to the conclusion that the binding process involves both de-solvation effects and hydrophobic contacts. Moreover, the target ligand 3 surface is surrounded by hydrophilic residues such as THRA:41, GLYA:40, PROA:10, ASPA:39, SERA:8 and LEUA:37. Compound 3 (para-methoxy substituted) among the synthesised compounds 1-6 exhibited a good docking score of -6.25 and binding energy of -4.60 kcal/mol. Compound 3 appears to have superior ligand-protein interactions while the remaining moieties show only moderate activity in docking tests.
Aza-Diarylethenes Undergoing Both Photochemically and Thermally Reversible Electrocyclic Reactions
Authors: Hamatani Shota , Kitagawa Daichi , Kobatake Seiya
Published: July 2024

Exploring novel molecular photoswitches plays a crucial role in the field of photo-functional materials chemistry. In this study, we synthesized aza-diarylethenes with benzothiophene-S,S-dioxide as an aryl group and investigated their photochromic properties. Unlike previously reported aza-diarylethenes, which exhibit fast thermally reversible photochromism, the compounds synthesized here exhibited pseudo-photochemically reversible photochromism. Due to their thermal stability, we successfully isolated the colored isomer. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed for the first time that the colored isomer adopts a closed-ring structure with a bond between carbon and nitrogen atoms. Remarkably, these aza-diarylethenes exhibited not only photochemical ring-closing and ring-opening reactions but also thermal ring-closing and ring-opening reactions, driven by a thermal equilibrium between the open- and closed-ring isomers. This behavior, unprecedented for common diarylethenes, was elucidated through kinetic analysis, revealing an energy-level diagram for the thermal equilibrium between these isomers. Furthermore, 1H NMR spectroscopy revealed that both photochemically and thermally generated closed-ring isomers adopt the same molecular conformation. These findings not only advance the field of aza-diarylethenes but also inspire future research in the development of new photoswitches.
DLP printing of non-modified protein-only compositions
Authors: Bunin Ayelet , Harari-Steinberg Orit , Kam Doron , Kuperman Tatyana , Friedman-Gohas Moran , Shalmon Bruria , Larush Liraz , Duvdevani Shay Ithhak , Magdassi Shlomo
Published: July 2024

This study explores the utilization of digital light processing (DLP) printing to fabricate complex structures using native gelatin as the sole structural component for applications in biological implants. Unlike approaches relying on synthetic materials or chemically modified biopolymers, this research harnesses the inherent properties of gelatin to create biocompatible structures. The printing process is based on a crosslinking mechanism using a di-tyrosine formation initiated by visible light irradiation. Formulations containing gelatin were found to be printable at the maximum documented concentration of 30 wt.%, thus allowing the fabrication of overhanging objects and open embedded tubes with a compressive modulus akin to soft tissues. Cell adhesion and growth onto and within the gelatin-based 3D constructs were evaluated by examining two implant fabrication techniques: (1) cell seeding onto the printed scaffold and (2) printing compositions that contain cells (cell-laden). The preliminary biological experiments indicate that both the cell-seeding and cell-laden strategies enable making 3D cultures of chondrocytes within the gelatin constructs. This study underscores the potential of utilizing non-modified protein-only bioinks in DLP printing to produce intricate 3D objects with high fidelity, paving the way for advancements in regenerative tissue engineering.
CoLiNN: A Tool for Fast Chemical Space Visualization of DNA-Encoded Libraries Without Enumeration
Authors: Pikalyova Regina , Akhmetshin Tagir , Horvath Dragos , Varnek Alexandre
Published: July 2024

Visualization of the combinatorial library chemical space provides a comprehensive overview of available compound classes, their diversity, and physicochemical property distribution - key factors in drug discovery. Typically, this visualization requires time- and resource-consuming compound enumeration, standardization, descriptor calculation, and dimensionality reduction. In this study, we present the Combinatorial Library Neural Network (CoLiNN) designed to predict the projection of compounds on a 2D chemical space map using only their building blocks and reaction information, thus eliminating the need for compound enumeration. Trained on 2.5K virtual DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs), CoLiNN demonstrated high predictive performance, accurately predicting the compound position on Generative Topographic Maps (GTMs). GTMs predicted by CoLiNN were found very similar to the maps built for enumerated structures. In the library comparison task, we compared the GTMs of DELs and the ChEMBL database. The similarity-based DELs / ChEMBL rankings obtained with “true” and CoLiNN predicted GTMs were consistent. Therefore, CoLiNN has the potential to become the go-to tool for combinatorial compound library design – it can explore the library design space more efficiently by skipping the compound enumeration.
Affinity-Based Covalent Sialyltransferase Probes Enabled by Ligand-Directed Chemistry
Authors: Ong Jun Yang , Alvarado-Melendez Erianna I. , Wennekes Tom
Published: July 2024

Sialyltransferases (ST) are enzymes found in among others mammals and bacteria that are responsible for producing sialylated glycans, which are known to play important roles in human health and disease. An example of the latter being the opportunistic molecular mimicry by pathogenic bacteria. However, chemical tools to study sialyltransferases have been limited to non-covalent inhibitors and probes that do not allow isolation and profiling of these important enzymes. Here we report the first ever covalent probes for ST by utilising ligand-directed chemistry. These affinity-based probes are armed with a simple to synthesise but robust O-nitrobenzoxadiazole (O-NBD) warhead, which is a lysine specific SNAr electrophilic warhead with a desirable turn-on fluorescence property. We demonstrate their high specificity when applied to label both recombinant sialyltransferases as well as native lipooligosaccharide sialyltransferase (Lst) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a relevant human pathogen. This new class of modular covalent ST probes, and their future iterations, could pave the way for new detailed studies of sialyltransferases in their native environment.
Fano Resonance in Ion-Bombarded Au-SiO2 Nanocomposites: Analysis of Mode Coupling and Optical Properties
Authors: Varner II Clyde , Lassiter Jonathan , Budak Satilmis
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the optical properties of ion-bombarded Au-SiO2 nanocomposites, focusing on the enhanced Fano resonance observed in these samples. The formation of nanocrystals and nanocavities due to ion bombardment leads to significant interactions between plasmonic and vibrational modes, resulting in pronounced Fano resonance in the strong coupling regime. The study aims to explain the closer spacing of modes, the elevated baseline absorbance, and the asymmetric lineshape observed in the ion-bombarded samples. A detailed analysis is provided, comparing these findings with other sample preparations, such as Au-coated SiO2 and 20 nm Au colloidal on SiO2. The implications of these results for understanding plasmonic behavior and their potential applications in nanophotonics are discussed
PySSA: end-user protein structure prediction and visual analysis with ColabFold and PyMOL
Authors: Kullik Hannah , Urban Martin , Schaub Jonas , Loidl-Stahlhofen Angelika , Zielesny Achim
Published: July 2024

Computational methods for the accurate prediction of protein folding based on amino acid sequences have been researched for decades. The field has been significantly advanced in recent years by deep learning-based approaches, like AlphaFold, RoseTTAFold, or ColabFold. Although these can be used by the scientific community in various, mostly free and open ways, they are not yet widely used by bench scientists in relevant fields such as protein biochemistry or molecular biology, who are often not familiar with software tools such as scripting notebooks, command-line interfaces or cloud computing. In addition, visual inspection functionalities like protein structure displays, structure alignments, and specific protein hotspot analyses are required as a second step to interpret and apply the predicted structures in ongoing research studies. PySSA (Python rich client for visual protein Sequence to Structure Analysis) is an open Graphical User Interface (GUI) application combining the protein sequence to structure prediction capabilities of ColabFold with the open-source variant of the molecular structure visualisation and analysis system PyMOL to make both available to the scientific end-user. PySSA enables the creation of managed and shareable projects with defined protein structure prediction and corresponding alignment workflows that can be conveniently performed by scientists without specialised computer skills or programming knowledge on their local computers. Thus, PySSA can help make protein structure prediction more accessible for end-users in protein chemistry and molecular biology as well as be used for educational purposes. It is openly available on GitHub, alongside a custom graphical installer executable for the Windows operating system: https://github.com/urban233/PySSA/wiki/Installation-for-Windows-Operating-System. To demonstrate the capabilities of PySSA, its usage in a protein mutation study on the protein drug Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) is described: the structure prediction results indicate that the previously reported BMP2-2Hep-7M mutant, which is intended to be less prone to aggregation, does not exhibit significant spatial rearrangements of amino acid residues interacting with the receptor.
Effect of Cu-ion Doping on Hot Electron Relaxation in CdSe Nanorods
Authors: Tanaka Reiko , Yamada Ayari , Eguchi Daichi , Tamai Naoto
Published: July 2024

Hot electrons in semiconductors have excess energy compared to the band gap, and their utilization holds promise for enhancing the efficiency of photoenergy conversion materials. Copper doping has emerged as a powerful strategy for suppressing hot electron relaxation in colloidal quantum dots (QDs). However, their impact on nanorods (NRs) remains unclear. NRs exhibit a substantial absorption cross-section relative to QDs, rendering them promising materials for enhancing the photoenergy conversion efficiency. In this study, we synthesized Cu-doped CdSe NRs and analyzed their elementary exciton processes using picosecond luminescence decay and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Although Cu-ion doping slightly suppressed the relaxation of hot electrons, its efficacy was not comparable to that observed in QDs, even with ~10 % Cu ions doping. Temperature-dependent experiments revealed that the relaxation of hot electrons in CdSe NRs proceeds mainly by phonon scattering. This research offers a foundational framework for hot electron utilization in NRs, highlighting the pivotal role of phonon manipulation in effectively harnessing their potential.
Development of self-acceptance competence in the process of studying the course “Human resource management”
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Murzakhmetova Gulnara
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of research and integration into the educational program of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) of the competence of self-acceptance, which is currently in the circle of attention of employers, entrepreneurs and managers of different levels and areas of business. The relevance and significance of this study are due to the fact that, despite the surge of interest, self-acceptance is not clearly defined as a competence that has a specific content, value, dynamics and technology of mastering in the higher professional educational process. The author of the article presents the experience of defining this competence and research in action (Achene Research) of enriching the content of the educational program "Human Resource Management" in MBA with relevant information and technological development strategies. The research was carried out with the use of observation methods, analysis of theoretical sources and publications of practicing psychologists-consultants, study of master's students' activity products, self-assessment of master's students, expert evaluation. Undergraduates of the Kazakh-British Technical University took part in the practical part of the study. The result of the study was the clarification of the concept of "self-recognition" in terms of the competence approach to the content of MBA education; determination of the issues of the content and technology of self-recognition that are relevant for MBAs; identification of the types of attitude of MBAs to the activity of self-recognition; identification of training situations that develop the competence of self-recognition of MBAs. The results of the presented research are a contribution to the methodology and technology of integrating self-acceptance competence into the content of MBA educational programs.
Interface Effects of ChatGPT:Do Parasocial Interaction Experiences Reduce the
Willingness to Accept Technology in Attachment Avoidant Individuals?
Authors: 卢 嘉辉 , 李 炳楠 , 蒲 培洋
Published: July 2024

ChatGPT
逐渐发展成为日常工作的智能助手(AIassistant)。但“智能助手”一词以“助手”这一界面隐喻限定了人工智能辅助技术与人交互的形式和规范。目前“智能助手”的功能界面常常以对话形式出现,其本质是一种社交场景。本研究认为,“智能助手”的界面发展方向将可能导致一种基于人格社交特征的技术接纳和使用鸿沟。本研究基于准社会交往视角、认知负荷理论和依恋理论,针对453名在校大学生的ChatGPT使用情况开展了问卷调查。研究发现,尽管ChatGPT所带来的准社会交往体验能够直接地正向预测人们持续使用ChatGPT
的意愿,但准社会交往也会在不同依恋回避水平的用户中通过认知负荷间接预测使用意愿。对于依恋回避水平高的个体而言,准社会交往会正向预测他们的认知负荷,进而降低其持续使用意愿。相反,对于依恋回避水平低的个体,准社会交往会负向预测他们使用ChatGPT
时的认知负荷,间接地促进了持续使用意愿。基于上述发现,本研究提出应该重视人工智能辅助技术的交互界面设计对不同人格特征人群的技术接纳的影响,且应开发多种交互界面以适应不同社交特征人群的使用偏好。同时,应谨慎对待如“智能助手”“人机协作”等学术词汇所隐含的交互界面设计倾向,警惕相关词汇的使用成为一种技术和文化霸权的手段。
Türk Siyasetname Geleneğinde Yönetim Felsefesi ve Yönetsel Etik Değerler Analizi: Koçi Bey ve Yusuf Has Hacip Örnekleri (Analysis of the Philosophy of Governance and Administrative Ethical Values in the Turkish Siyasetname Tradition: The Examples of Koçi Bey and Yusuf Has Hacip)
Authors: Güler Tolgahan , Ağraş Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Türk siyasetname geleneği içinde yönetim felsefesi ve yönetsel etik değerleri ele almaktadır. Özellikle Kutadgu Bilig ve Koçibey Risaleleri üzerinden bu kavramları analiz etmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig, Yusuf Has Hacib tarafından yazılan 11. yüzyıla ait bir eser olup, Türk düşünce tarihinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Aynı şekilde, Koçibey Risaleleri, Osmanlı dönemi kaynaklarından biri olarak yönetim ve etik konularında derinlemesine bilgiler sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın odak noktalarından biri, Türk siyasetname geleneğinin köklü bir tarihine sahip olan Kutadgu Bilig'in yönetim felsefesi içindeki özgün katkılarıdır. Bu bağlamda, eserin yönetim anlayışı, hükümdarın sorumlulukları ve adalet anlayışı detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, Koçibey Risaleleri üzerinden Osmanlı yönetimindeki etik değerlerin analizi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun yönetim anlayışını daha geniş bir bağlamda ele almamıza olanak tanımaktadır. Koçibey Risaleleri, Osmanlı devlet adamlarının ideal yönetim şekillerini ve etik değerleri betimleyerek, dönemin siyasi ve sosyal yapısını anlamamızda önemli bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Bu analizde, Osmanlı'nın yönetim prensipleri, bürokratik yapısı ve ahlaki değerleri derinlemesine ele alınarak, modern yönetim teorileriyle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada, Kutadgu Bilig ve Koçibey Risalelerinin yönetim felsefesi ve etik değerler perspektifinden günümüz siyasi düşüncelerine nasıl ışık tuttuğu ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türk siyasi düşünce tarihine ve etik değerlerin evrimine katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle, bu iki önemli eserin, dönemin sosyo-politik koşullarını ve yönetim anlayışlarını nasıl şekillendirdiği üzerinde durulmakta ve bu anlayışların günümüz yönetim bilimlerine nasıl yansıdığı analiz edilmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig ve Koçibey Risalelerinin, Türk siyasetname geleneğindeki önemini vurgulayan bu çalışma, yönetim felsefesi ve yönetsel etik değerlerin evrimine dair daha geniş bir anlayışın kapılarını aralamaktadır. Çalışma, tarihsel süreçteki yönetim ve etik değerlerin, günümüz yönetim pratiklerine ve siyasi düşünce yapılarına olan etkilerini anlamamıza yardımcı olmakta ve bu bağlamda gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için de sağlam bir temel oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Türk siyasetname geleneğinin modern yönetim anlayışlarına olan katkıları da değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makale, Türk Siyasetname Geleneğinde Yönetim Felsefesi ve Yönetsel Etik Değerler Analizi isimli yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
Curriculum Reform Practices in “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” Under the Perspective of Integration of Industry, Education, and Research
Authors: Shi Lei , Gong Shengzhao , Huang Xiao , Chen Jiesheng
Published: July 2024

With the upgrading of industries, the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents. As a professional core course in cosmetic technology, “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” serves as the foundation for cultivating students’ abilities in cosmetic development and preparation. To foster high-quality skilled talents capable of adapting to the rapid growth of color cosmetics and to better promote the deep integration of scientific and technological industries with curriculum teaching, the teacher team embarked on active explorations and practical teaching research for curriculum teaching reform from four dimensions: strengthening top-level design, enriching teaching content, optimizing teaching design, and reforming assessment methods. These efforts have enhanced students’ comprehensive vocational qualities and innovative consciousness, contributing to the teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the integration of industry, education, and research.
A Probe into the High-Quality Development Path of China’s Financial Industry
Authors: Wang Zuqi
Published: July 2024

Under the new economic normal, the financial industry plays an important role in the high-quality development of the national economy, which is conducive to promoting the development of a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, improving the financial system, laying a good foundation for the "Internet +" economic development, and promoting the stability and prosperity of the market economy. China’s financial industry should be based on the new economic normal, strengthen the risk control of the financial industry, and ensure the stability of the financial market; Further improve the inclusive finance business, alleviate the capital problems of small and medium-sized enterprises, and activate the vitality of the financial industry; Promote fintech innovation, adapt to market changes and technological progress of The Times, and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s financial industry; Improve the financial supervision system, strengthen the supervision of the financial industry, standardize the development of the financial industry, and promote the high-quality development of the financial industry.
Analysis of Internal Control Management Problems in Hospital Finance and Accounting
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: July 2024

This paper outlines the internal control management of hospital accounting and finance, introducing its concept, importance, and objectives. It then analyzes the problems existing in the internal control management of hospital accounting and finance, including an unsound management system, insufficient system implementation, inadequate risk assessment and control capabilities, poor information communication, weak internal supervision, and uneven personnel quality. The reasons for these problems are also analyzed, including outdated management concepts, irrational organizational structures, imperfect training and incentive mechanisms, low levels of information technology, and changes in the external environment. This paper proposes improvement measures for the internal control management of hospital accounting, including enhancing the management system, strengthening system implementation, improving risk assessment and control capabilities, enhancing the information communication mechanism, strengthening internal supervision, improving personnel quality, advancing information technology, and adapting to changes in the external environment.
Study of Canada’s Economic System from a System Thinking Perspective
Authors: Zhang Wei , Cui Yuejun
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes Canada’s economic system from a systems thinking perspective. The content includes patterns of public choice (party system and power distribution), organizational framework of decision-making arrangements, information provision and coordination mechanisms, property rights system, incentive system, and welfare system. Canada’s economic system significantly influences the development of the Canadian economy, and its economic system arrangements hold reference significance for other developed and developing countries.
An offline Practicum Workshop as An Aid for Students’ Chemistry Laboratory Practical Skills: A Case Study
Authors: Kristianto Hans , Gandajaya Linda , Simanjorang Lisbet Warty , Saptasari Heny
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption in various sectors including education. Since it was announced for the first time in mid-March 2020 in Indonesia, teaching and learning activities have been carried out online, either synchronously or asynchronously. If ordinary lecture activities still allow the delivery of material by changing forms and media, practicum activities in the chemistry laboratory are completely impossible to carry out and replaced with various forms of virtual learning. This study focuses on evaluating the perceptions of students' practical skills in various basic skills after returning to offline activities, and implementing practicum workshop activities as a corrective effort to improve student skills. Based on the results obtained, students have a low perception of skills, namely in the range 2.56 ± 1.02 to 3.42 ± 1.16 on a scale of 6.00. It can be seen that the effectiveness of virtual practicum is low in terms of skills and there is a need for corrective action so that students can catch up on the basic skills of practice in the chemistry laboratory. After the workshop activities, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in students' perceptions of skills with a range of 4.87 ± 0.66 to 5.26 ± 0.73 on a scale of 6.00. Based on the results in this study, it is suggested that other study programs to map and evaluate students' practical skills after the COVID-19 pandemic and take corrective measure to ensure the attainment of practical skills learning outcome.
The relationship of resignation the legitimate purposes and the bridging of pretexts
Authors: Ahmed Haji Hirsh , Mohamad Faqe Rasul Bajlan Jamal
Published: July 2024

The chapters on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence are overlapping and interrelated with each other, including abandonment, legal purposes, and blocking pretexts. This is explained in the following points:
= What the Messenger (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him) left intentionally but not related to the chapter on the legitimate purposes of facilitating the Islamic nation by leaving what he fears that the work will force - if he persists in it - and it is difficult for it, and the purpose of self-preservation by leaving what his nature hates (may God bless him and grant him peace) And the intent of taking into account the situation of others and pitying them by abandoning what removes it, the intent of repelling corruption and bringing benefit by abandoning a matter, the intent of deterrence and rebuke the doer by leaving the command, the intent of deterrence and rebuke the one who left the order, and other intents.
= Blocking the pretext is to block the means to something, whether it is a means to a permissible or to a prohibited, and also the act of leaving is closing what the Messenger (peace and blessings of God be upon him) did not do, and this means that adherence to abandonment leads to blocking the door of innovation in the religion.
= Just as blocking excuses are types, including what is obligatory, recommended, and permissible, so the Messenger (peace and blessings of God be upon him) left different types, including what indicates sanctity, lamentation and permissible, and not all of them are in the same position.
= If the Messenger (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him) left and approved another saying or action that he saw or reached, this only leads to permissibility. The first has the purpose of self-preservation and the second has the purpose of facilitating and distinguishing, and either abandoning a statement or in compliance with the general well-known ruling, such as the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) abandoning prayer on the hypocrites and standing on their graves.
= Just as the pretexts are the invocation of what is a benefit to a corrupting one, as working in the opposite direction of what the Messenger (peace and blessings of God be upon him) left leads to a great evil, which is to find new things that must be blocked.
= Both resignationand blocking pretexts.are different evidences in them, and based on them the jurisprudential applications as I have been given them.
The Sunnah between Fundamentalists and Traditionaists
Authors: Qadir Hamad Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Talking about the Sunnah in the origins of jurisprudence is not a repetition of all that is found in the science of Hadith, but there is a big difference between some of its issues and terms, for example, fundamentalists talk about the authenticity of the Sunnah and the infallibility of the prophets, and the issues of news and construction, but the Traditionaists do not address those issues different definitions between the fundamentalist study of the Sunnah and the study of it in the science of the term Hadith and the differences between them and the consequent differences in the issue of (definition of the Sunnah and the definition of the Companion of the Hadith sent). The origins of jurisprudence were concerned with the search for Sharia evidence, the scholars of Hadith were concerned with the transmission of what was added to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the scholars of jurisprudence concerned with the search for Sharia rulings of imposition, duty, delegate, haram and hatred, and those who are ready to preach and guide have meant everything that the Sharia has ordered or forbidden.
Lexicalization of transposed phrases in Kurdish language
Authors: Qadr Muhamad Amin Muhamad
Published: July 2024

This research is entitled of (Lexicalization of transposed phrases in Kurdish language). It’s an effort to present and analyzing for those phrases after the replacement of subject and predicate, during the process of transformational from deep structure to surface structure, became the lexicon unit. As it is known phrase is a syntax unit, but as a result of the development and change and the needs of language to naming and producing of new concept and meaning, again language resorts to other used units of language, that is why some of the language units moves from a level of language to another to reuse.
One of those ways is reproduction of lexicon unit through syntax, one of the products of this way is the inverted phrase, again after the process of its inverting creator units. As an equivalent lexicon to a compound word.
The Semiology of Title Poeticness in Jabar Jamal Gharib's "The flying Birds that are Dross" novel
Authors: Perdawd Hasan Abdulstar , Ahmad Hasan Gardi Sardar
Published: July 2024

This study is entitled (The Semiology of Title Poeticness in Jabar Jamal Gharib's "The flying Birds that are Dross" novel). The study attempts to shed light on an essential and influential subject which is the semiology of title   poeticness. It introduces the term and concept of semiology of title   poeticness and its value as a semiological icon within a broad genre like novel.  There has not been much research in Kurdish literary works aimed at presenting the role and position of semiology of title   poeticness in the genre of novel. Hence، the current study highlights the hidden aspects of semiology of title   poeticness، that is، it uncovers the meanings behind the masks of the titles at each level of morphology، syntax، rhythm and melody and meaning within the above-mentioned novel.  The poetic titles are semiologically interpreted in order to highlight the writer's message behind the iconicity of the poetic-like titles.
Recensión a Marisa Barahona Oviedo (2023). Presas romanas y altomedievales de la cuenca media del río Tajo: análisis constructivo y funcional. Anejos de AEspA XCVII. Madrid.
Authors: Magallon  Botaya M.ª Ángeles
Published: July 2024

Recesión realizada a la publicación de Marisa Barahona Oviedo editada como Anejos de Archivo Español de Arqueología centrada en el estudio de las presas romanas y altomedievales situadas en la cuenca media del río Tajo.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MODEL CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBASIS SOAL HOTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Tri Wulan Sari  , Asmin  , Asrin Lubis
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi validitas, praktis, dan efektivitas modul elektronik berbasis soal HOTS. E-Module dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan adversity quotient siswa kelas XMAN 2 Langkat. Untuk mengevaluasi kemajuan yang dicapai siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika di kelas. Memastikan sejauh mana peningkatan adversity quotient siswa yang mengikuti kelas penelitian pembangunan berbasis ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitan ini adalah peserta didik kelas X yang berjumlah 72 0rang siswa. Mtode penelitian ini penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: E-modul yang dibangun menunjukkan bahwa e-modul dan perangkatnya telah diakui valid, praktis, dan bermanfaat oleh para profesional yang menyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran layak digunakan; Berdasarkan indeks gain ternormalisasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa meningkat pada uji coba I yang memperoleh nilai “Rendah” sebesar 0,298 (0,3), dan pada uji coba II memperoleh nilai “Tinggi” sebesar 0,489. (0,3 lebih kecil dari N-Gain).  Peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mempertanyakan kesulitan baik pada uji coba I maupun uji coba II ditunjukkan berdasarkan analisis statistik. Persentase peserta camper pada tes I sebesar 9,72%, sedangkan persentase peserta camper pada uji coba II sebesar 0%. Persentase peserta camper yang beralih menjadi pendaki sebesar 79,16% dan 58,33%, serta persentase pendaki sebesar 11,12% hingga 38,77%. Hasilnya, kemampuan siswa dalam merespons pertanyaan-pertanyaan menantang secara efektif meningkat drastis dari uji coba I ke uji coba II.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS
Authors: Siti Kholisah  , Qohar Abd , Hery Susanto
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan saat ini perlu menyesuaikan dengan penggunaan teknologi digital pada pembelajaran, salah satunya pada penggunaan E-Modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif berbasis android berbantuan canva dan heyzine pada materi persamaan garis lurus, dengan menguji validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah 25 siswa SMP kelas VIII pada salah satu sekolah SMP di Kota Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validitas, angket dan tes. Hasil uji validitas dari ahli materi dan media diperoleh bahwa E-Modul berbasis android berbantuan canva dan heyzine termasuk pada kriteria kelayakan sangat valid dan dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi. Uji kepraktisan oleh siswa pengguna e-modul diperoleh bahwa e-modul berbasis android berbantuan canva dan heyzine termasuk dalam kriteria praktis. Pada uji efektivitas produk yang dikembangkan diperoleh bahwa e-modul berbasis android berbantuan canva dan heyzine dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi yang diajarkan yaitu persamaan garis lurus.
Sukces życiowy w opiniach młodzieży akademickiej z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Łączek Tomasz
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest upowszechnienie tematyki sukcesu życiowego w kontekście dotyczącym jego postrzegania przez badanych studentów z niepełnosprawnościami. W publikacjach dotyczących różnych aspektów funkcjonowania tej grupy społecznej widoczny jest deficyt takich badań oraz brak w zakresie ich systematycznego prowadzenia. Skutkuje to aktualnie wciąż dominującym teoretycznym modelem rozważań, analizą i syntezą, co potencjalnie przewidujemy jako prawdopodobne (a czasem niestety nieraz tylko daleko przypuszczalne), nie zaś odnoszeniem się do konkretnych danych pochodzących ze źródeł empirycznych, które przecież stanowić powinny w znacznej mierze podstawę podejmowanych prognoz, polemik czy dyskusji.
Treść artykułu posiada walory teoretyczne związane choćby z wyjaśnieniami dotyczącymi, jak ważne jest dla każdego człowieka odnoszenie sukcesów czy przywołaniem podstawowych ustaleń terminologicznych, ale zawiera również – ważne z punktu analiz praktyka – wyniki badań własnych wraz z ich autorską interpretacją. Uzyskane w ten sposób dane umożliwiają poznanie szerszych obszarów w zakresie tego jak rozumiany jest sukces życiowy, które z czynników sprzyjają jego osiągnieciu, a które można zaliczyć do grupy utrudniających jego osiągnięcie Stałe – choć nawet, tak jak w tym przypadku – dość wycinkowe diagnozowanie obecnego stanu uwarunkowań sukcesu życiowego młodzieży akademickiej z niepełnosprawnościami jest ważne w czasach ciągle dokonujących się zmian i kryzysów.
Hazarapatiš in the Achaemenid Empire: A Commander or Usher?
Authors: Onischenko E. S.
Published: July 2024

This article explores the official duties of the hazarapat (hazarapatiš) at the court of the Achaemenid kings and defines the relationship between the terms chiliarch (χιλíαρχος) and isangeleus (εἰσαγγελεύς), both used for this Persian title, in the evolution of the ancient written tradition. Ancient Greek authors, up to Ctesias of Cnidus, discussed the chiliarch only in the military context. In later periods, it was increasingly perceived as both the Persian king’s bodyguard and the isangeleus at court ceremonies, thus implying broad political powers. In reality, the chiliarch never combined these two duties. He remained the commander of his military unit, which consisted of a thousand of men, and apparently checked the reliability of royal visitors before audiences. The isangeleus, another royal courtier, was responsible for informing the king about the intentions of visitors, as well as for guiding their adherence to Persian etiquette and customs.