bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depresja wśród dzieci i młodzieży – przebieg, leczenie oraz wpływ na system rodzinny
Authors: Kolendo Nikolina , Wronka Helena
Published: March 2021

Celem artykułu jest omówienie problematyki występowania depresji u dzieci i młodzieży oraz jej wpływu na system rodzinny. Analizie zostały poddane w szczególności objawy i rodzaje depresji występującej u dzieci i młodzieży, jej wpływ na funkcjonowanie rodziny oraz zastosowanie terapii i psychoedukacji w celu poprawy funkcjonowania systemu rodzinnego. Dodatkowo przybliżono problem działania polskiej psychiatrii dziecięcej, której oddziaływania są niezbędne do uzyskania efektów leczenia oraz do ochrony życia młodych ludzi borykających się z depresją.
Crowding out effects of financial knowledge and attitude on risk preferences: Evidence from a least developed African country
Authors: Tacneng Ruth Cadaoas , Puzon Klarizze Anne Martin , Barry Thierno
Published: March 2021

Using hand-collected survey and experimental data, we examine the determinants of financial literacy as well as the link between self-reported risk and elicited risk preferences in a least developed African country, Guinea.

We measure financial literacy as the sum of three elements: financial knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Our findings indicate that the lack of a significant relationship between our financial literacy measure and risk preferences is caused by the crowding out effects of financial attitude and knowledge.

Individuals who display stronger financial knowledge are more willing to take on risk, but so are those with poor financial attitudes. Among individuals who have extensive financial knowledge, those with lower financial attitude scores or negative attitudes towards future planning and saving are more willing to take risks.

These highlight the need to accentuate not only financial knowledge but also strong financial attitude and good financial behaviour to comprehensively and properly manage risks.
SERVICE FUNCTIONS AUTOMATION IN FDM 3D PRINTER
Authors: Shemelyunas S. S. , Drobotov A. V. , Samoylov D. V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses systems for automatic removal and retrieval of printed products, as well as control systems for material supply in FDM 3D printers. The process of the module software for ensuring the functioning of these systems in a software and hardware integrated 3D printer is described. The capabilities of the developed module and the ways of its application in modern additive manufacturing are described.
THE PROBLEMS OF ENSURING SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF MACHINE PARTS DURING MULTITRANSIENT MACHINING
Authors: Zhdanov A. A. , Firsov I. V. , Kozhevnikova A. A. , Kapinosova E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the problems of ensuring the specified operating properties of machine parts during multitransient machining, and more precisely, the discrepancies and errors laid down at the stage of technological process design.
Estimation of Theoretical Models of Photophysical Processes for Fluorescein Laser Dye with Ag Nanoparticles
Authors: AL-ARAB Husam Sabeeh , AL-KADHEMY Mahasin , ABDULMUNEM SAEED Asrar
Published: March 2021

In this study, a novel theoretical method for the absorption and fluorescence spectral estimations has been presented. These estimations have been based on experimental measurements of absorption and fluorescence spectra for the solutions of Fluorescein laser dye with Silver (Ag) nanoparticles in distilled water. The used concentration was (1x10-5 M) for Fluorescein dye, while the mass amounts were (0.003g, 0.005g, 0.0065g, 0.008g and 0.0085g) for Silver nanoparticles. A spectral absorption enhancement was detected in the case of increased Silver nanoparticle masses, which specify that the doped Fluorescein dye with Ag nanoparticles has an important effect on the dye absorption spectra. On the other hand, each fluorescence emission spectrum for the dye has quenched as Ag nanoparticle's mass amounts have increased. The related amounts of mass increase as a consequence of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The novel approach of theoretical estimations has been based on curve fitting using Logistic Power Peak (LPP) function to estimate theoretical models for the absorption and fluorescence spectra of these samples. These rated models have excellent matching profiles with the experimental profiles so that the estimated models can replace the experimental measurements.
Erroibarko aldaeraren inguruan (3 – Hego Erroibarko azpialdaera. Bigarren erdia)
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: March 2021

Honen aurreko saioan Hego Erroibarko hiru herritan –Erro, Orondritz eta Esnotz– inoiz bildu genituen euskarazko lekukotasunak hona ekarri genituen moduan, oraingo honetan esparru bereko beste bostetan –Gurbizar, Urniza, Loizu, Larraingoa eta Ardaitz– grabaturikoen berri eman dugu. Jakina denez, Bonaparte printzeak taxutu zuen maparen arabera, herri hauetako guztietako euskarak, gehi Erroibar bereko iparraldean eta Esteribarko herririk gehientsuenetan mintzatu denarekin, Erroko aldaera osatzen zuten.
XVIII. mende erdialdeko Etxalarko dotrina
Authors: Reguero Ugarte Urtzi
Published: March 2021

Artikulu honek XVIII. mendearen erdialdean Joan Bautista Sanzberro etxalartarrak idatzitako euskarazko dotrinaren edizio filologikoa dakar. Testuaren edizioarekin batera, hizkuntza-azterketa eta garai bertsuko beste testu batzuetako euskararekin egindako konparazioa ere badaude.
Azpeitiko euskararen hiztegi dialektal bat - I
Authors: Beristain Murillo Ander
Published: March 2021

Hiztegi honen ildo nagusiak Azpeitiko euskararen azentua eta fonologia dira. Hiztegian, azpeitieraz gertatzen diren aldaketa fonologikoak azaldu dira. Izenen eta izenondoen kasuetan, hiru forma aurkeztu dira. Lehena, flexiorik gabeko absolutiboko forma mugagabea da, eta ondorengo biak kopuladunak, bai singularrean bai pluralean. Hiru formak azentu aldaketa adierazteko erabili dira. Aditzen kasuan, partizipio perfektiboan eta ez-perfektiboan ageri zaizkigu, beti ‘da/du’ aditz laguntzailearekin. Bestelako hitz motak forma bakarrean datoz. Lan hau hiztegi osoaren lehen erdia da.
Prospects of using less common autochthonous grape varieties for production of wines in Armenia
Authors: Самвелян Гаруш Александрович , Самвелян Агнесса Гарушевна , Манукян Арман Эмилевич , Симонян Нуне Рубеновна , Аветисян Гор Маркосович , Остроухова Елена Викторовна
Published: March 2021

Возросший интерес к винам из стран, считающихся родиной виноделия (Армения, Грузия, Греция, Румыния), связан со своеобразием ароматов и вкусов, обусловленных местными традиционными сортами винограда. Однако сортовой состав автохтонного винограда, используемый в производстве вин в Армении, весьма ограничен. Нами поставлена цель выявить и изучить перспективность малораспространенных, забытых аборигенных армянских сортов винограда для производства высококачественных вин. Актуальность работы связана с увеличением сырьевых ресурсов виноградовинодельческой отрасли республики. Для исследования были выбраны аборигенные красные сорта Тозот, Кохбени, Арени (контроль) из двух регионов Армении. Опытные виноматериалы были приготовлены в условиях микровиноделия. Двухлетние изучения технохимических показателей и органолептическая оценка опытных образцов выявили перспективность использования красных (Тозот и Кохбени) сортов автохтонного винограда в качестве сырья для производства вин высокого качества в разных регионах Армении.

Recent years the increased interest in wines from countries considered to be the birthplace of winemaking (Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Romania) is associated with the uniqueness of aroma and flavor of the local traditional grape varieties. However, the variety assortment of autochthonous grapes used in wine production in Armenia is very limited. Our goal is to find out and study the prospects of less common autochthonous Armenian grape varieties for the high quality wine production. The relevance of this work is associated with the increase in the amount of raw materials of the viticultural and winemaking industry of the Republic. Red autochthonous grape varieties 'Tozot', 'Koghbeni', 'Areni' (as the control) from two regions of Armenia were selected for the research. Experimental base wines were produced in the conditions of microvinification. A two-year research of technochemical indicators and organoleptic assessment of experimental samples revealed the potential of using local red varieties ('Tozot' and 'Koghbeni') as raw materials for the high quality wine production in different regions of Armenia. The research was carried out with the financial support of State Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia within the framework of scientific project No. 18T-2K024.
Further on the History of the Veneration of the wonder-working icon of Nicholas of Zaraysk
Authors: Мазуров А.Б.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены иконографические особенности иконы «Никола Зарайский в житии», являвшейся в XVII – начале XX вв. храмовым образом и главной святыней Никольского собора г. Зарайска. Икона, являющаяся списком с древнего утраченного византийского («корсунского») оригинала XIII века, ранее датировалась 1513 г. Предлагается отнести памятник к 1528-1531 гг. и связать его появление с моментом завершения строительства наиболее раннего каменного Никольского храма XVI в., являвшегося духовным центром строившегося в это же время Зарайского кремля. Образ является ценным источником для реконструкции особенностей его прототипа. Доказывается, что древний корсунский образ не имел житийных клейм. Чтимая в народе икона породила значительное количество копий и повторений. Выявлено более 40 иконографических источников XIII - первой трети XVI вв. (живописные иконы, деревянные и каменные резные иконы и иконки, произведения шитья, крест-мощевик), которые восходят к древнему оригиналу (наиболее яркая черта которого, помимо иконографии Николы Зарайского, – крестчатая фелонь), повторяя его во многих деталях. Вместе с тем, акцентирована и возможность вариаций в трактовке деталей. Проанализированный массив источников позволяет утверждать, что прототип списка 1528–1531 г. в том виде, в каком мы его знаем сейчас, существовал уже не позднее конца XIII века.

The article studies the iconographic details of the icon «Nicolas of Zaraysk in His Life» which was the principal image and the main shrine of St. Nicholas Cathedral in Zaraysk between the 17th and the early 20th centuries. Copied from the Byzantine (Korsun) icon from the 13th century, the icon has been traditionally dated 1513. The author suggests that the icon's origin should be dated 1528–1531 and associated with the end of the construction of the earliest stone St. Nicholas Church of the 16th century. It was the religious center of the Zaraysk Kremlin which was also under construction at the time. The image is a critical source for recreating the details of its prototype. The author brings evidence that the Korsun image had no hagiographic border scenes. The popular icon has been copied numerous times. Over 40 iconographic sources from between the 13th and the first third of the 16th centuries have been identified (pictorial icons, wood, and stone carved icons and miniatures, sewing works, a reliquary cross) that go back to the medieval original (the cross phelonion being the most striking feature, apart from the iconography of Nicholas of Zaraysk) and copy its many details. Besides that, the possibility of variable details has been emphasized. Based on the analyzed sources, the author suggests that the prototype of the copy from 1528–1531, as we know it today, had already existed in the late 13th century or earlier.
Мethod for orientation angles forecasting of optical instruments from the international space station with orientation platform
Authors: Lamaka А. A. , Stanchyk V. V. , Litvinovich Н. S. , Bruchkousky I. I. , Belyaev В. I. , Belyaev М. Y.
Published: March 2021

Onboard the International Space Station (ISS), as a part of the “Uragan” Earth exploration experiment, various observation devices are used, including photo and video spectral equipment, the orientation of which is carried out manually by the crew through the portholes. However, severe limitations are imposed on the planning of such experiments, primary related to the necessity taking into account the crew’s daily routine and the availability of time allocated for scientific experiments. The solution for expanding the ability to conduct experiments is the employing of automated orientation platforms (OP). One of these OPs is the video spectral equipment orientation system SOVA-1-426. A method for orientation angles forecasting of optical instruments for pointing at predefined objects on the Earth’s surface with SOVA-1-426 is presented. Moreover, in the described method, in addition to the coordinates of the center of mass, the current orientation of the ISS is taken into account, which makes it possible to perform the forecast with better precision. Taking into account the ISS orientation is carried out through the use of the ISS rotation quaternion to control the platform in automatic mode. The presented method for the orientation angles forecasting of high-resolution photo-camera aboard the ISS by employing SOVA-1-426 allows its automatic alignment on the Earth’s surface objects with accuracy up to seven kilometers. The described method is implemented in software and is currently used in the SOVA-1-426 OP aboard the ISS for the remote sensing of the Earth’s surface.
Optimal phase shift mask and multilayer stack with the evaluation of imaging performance and process latitude in extreme ultraviolet high numerical aperture
Authors: Kang In-Hwa , Park Jang-Gun , Ban Chung-Hyun , Oh Hye-Keun
Published: March 2021

In high numerical aperture (NA) extreme ultraviolet lithography, which is used to implement a finer linewidth of 10 nm or lower, serious problems arise in patterning as the NA increases. To alleviate such problems, a thin absorber and a multilayer with good reflective efficiency and improved pattern quality are required. To develop an effective EUV photomask for the commercialization of high-NA systems, we determined the optimal ruthenium (Ru)/silicon (Si) multilayer structure using a phase-shift mask (PSM) absorber. A Ru/Si multilayer

d

R
u

=
2.2

nm
,

d

S
i

=
4.7

nm

using PSM as an absorber has a smaller best-focus range and placement error compared to the molybdenum (Mo)/silicon (Si) multilayer. At the same time, it provides improved image contrast, enabling more stable patterning. Even when the number of layers of the Ru/Si multilayer was reduced, it was confirmed that the reflectance efficiency and image quality were maintained.
Fabrication of nano-capillary emitter arrays for ionic liquid electrospray thrusters
Authors: Suzuki Kanta , Nagao Masayoshi , Liu Yongxun , Murakami Katsuhisa , Khumpuang Sommawan , Hara Shiro , Takao Yoshinori
Published: March 2021

In this study, we fabricated nano-capillary emitter arrays for stable ion emission of ionic liquid electrospray thrusters, employing the fabrication of field emitter arrays or gated nano electron sources. A nano-capillary emitter was successfully fabricated with a 100–300 nm capillary diameter, which prevented ionic liquid leakage by significantly increasing the fluidic impedance of the ionic liquid compared to a previously proposed emitter. An ion emission experiment was conducted with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide as the propellant. Ion emission started at a low voltage of 61 V owing to a small gap of approximately 1 μm between the emitter and extractor electrode. The maximum current density was 43 mA cm−2 on the positive side and −13 mA cm−2 on the negative side without leakage of the ionic liquid, which was more than 100 times higher than that of conventional electrospray thrusters. Moreover, we obtained continuous ion emission without current intercepted by the extractor.
Ｇ６ＰＤ 缺乏症诊疗及其与地中海贫血关联发病研究新进展
Authors: 凌 永嫦 , 李 妹燕 , 王 俊利
Published: March 2021

葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,G6PD)缺乏症属于X 连锁不完全显性遗传病,基 因突变是其主要发病原因。该疾病目前无特效治疗方法,早期预防和诊断是我 国 优 生 优 育 工 作 的 重 点 之 一,医 务 人 员 及 时 给 予患者合理的建议,让患者尽量避免使用有可能引起溶血 的 食 物 及 药 物,并 及 时 诊 治 该 疾 病 引 起 的 新 生 儿 高 胆 红 素 血 症,是 预防和诊治该疾病的重点。G6PD 缺乏与地中海贫血是遗传上独立的溶血性疾病,但近年来研究者 发 现 G6PD 与 地 中 海 贫 血 发病存在关联。因此,本文对 G6PD 缺乏症的诊疗及与地中海贫血之间的关联发病进行了简要综述。
强化心理护理的综合护理对急性冠脉综合征行 ＰＣＩ 术患者遵医行为及情绪健康的影响
Authors: 张 守彩 , 安 军钰
Published: March 2021

目的:观察强化心理护理的综合护理在急性冠脉综合征行PCI术患者中的应用效果,及 其 对 患 者 遵 医 嘱 行 为 及 情 绪健康的影响。方法:抽取2019年8月~2020年8月于三甲医院接受PCI术的66例急性冠脉综合征患 者,利 用 随 机 抽 签 分 组的形式,分别在对照组和观察组中纳入同等病例数。对照组为常规护理,观 察 组 为 强 化 心 理 护 理 的 综 合 护 理。结 果:观 察 组、对照组依从性差异,有统计意义(P0.05),两 组 护 理 后 及 其 组 内 护 理后与护理前比较,差异有统计意义(P
子宫输卵管四维超声造影在不孕症诊断中的临床应用
Authors: 褚 苏梅
Published: March 2021

目的:研究分析子宫输卵管四维超声造影在 不 孕 症 诊 断 中 的 临 床 应 用 效 果 与 价 值。方 法:选 取2019 年1 月-2020年1月内在本院进行不孕症诊断的患者50例,所有患者均进行传统三维超声造影与四维超声造影,分别作为对照组数据与实验组数据,最后对照治疗确定结果,对比 两 组 患 者 的 诊 断 准 确 率、漏 诊 率 与 误 诊 率,随 后 询 问 患 者 对 检 查 诊 断 的 满 意 度。 结果:治疗中确诊为不孕症患者为50例,而实验组数据的 准 确 率 明 显 更 高,漏 诊 率 与 误 诊 率 明 显 对 比 更 低,差 异 具 有 统 计 学 意义(P
我国医学科学评价领域研究结构现状分析———基于近十年医学评价研究论文的计量学分析
Authors: 姚 克宇 , 高 曼 , 刘 扬 , 孟 凡红 , 童 元元
Published: March 2021

目的:检索2010至2019年十年间医学领域的评价论文,分析该主 题 的 研 究 结 构,包 括 作 者、机 构 以 及 研 究 热 点。方法:检索CNKI数据库内医学领域评价论文,利用书目共现分析系统(BICOM)对近作者、关键词等进 行 频 次 统 计,同 时 生 成 关键词共词矩阵,并利用SPSS 22进行聚类分析,进而分析该主题研究热点。结果:共纳入有效文献2060篇;涉及作者4972位,发文量4篇以上高产作者71位;统计出关键词2962个,出现12次以上的关键词56个;关键词聚类分析,系统聚类树状图显示研究热点可以分为5类,包括采用秩和比法、TOPSIS、主成分分析法等对医疗机构医疗质量进行综合评价研究,应用德尔菲法、层次分析法等构建评价指标体系进行评价的研究,以 平 衡 记 分 卡 法 为 主 对 以 公 益 性 为 导 向 的 医 院 绩 效 考 核 进 行 研 究,对项目、标准、新医改下人员绩效等管理措施以及评价方法、评价体系的评价 研 究,对 绩 效 考 核、培 训 效 果 的 评 价 研 究。结 论:医学领域科技评价目前还处于相对早期的发展阶段。相关研究论文数量平缓 增 长,以 陈 英 耀、吴 群 红、雷 勇、宋 斌、安 新 颖、曹 勤等学者为代表的核心作者群体正在逐渐形成。评价研究 主 要 涉 及 医 院 相 关 评 价 以 及 评 价 方 法 两 方 面,其 中 医 院 评 价 又 主 要以医疗质量评价、绩效考核、医疗改革、培训效果等居多。
浅析重大突发公共卫生事件医护人员心理状况及其应对措施的调查
Authors: 代 坤 , 廖 春霞 , 朱 慧云 , 余 艮珍
Published: March 2021

目的:运用患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)中文版、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)中文版、一般自我效能量表(GSES)中文版和简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)中文版研究重大突发 公 共 卫 生 事 件 医 护 人 员 心 理 状 况 及 其 应 对 方 式 和 自 我 效 能与抑郁、焦虑的关系。方法:采用四个量表对2020年2月在临床的医护人 员 随 机 进 行 网 上 问 卷 调 查,使 用 单 因 素 方 差 分 析 法以及非参数秩和检验法来分析影响抑郁以及焦虑的11 项 因 素,使 用 线 性 回 归 分 析 法 来 分 析 抑 郁 焦 虑 情 况 与 自 我 效 能、应 对方式之间的关系。结果:回收有效问卷104份,其中4项因素:目前所处 的 工 作 环 境、婚 姻 状 况、科 室 内 是 否 有 同 事 被 感 染、科室内是否有收治感染或者疑似感染的患者对抑郁情况具有统 计 学 意 义(P
KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI POLIKLINIK PERTAMEDIKA BEKASI PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rosidah N. Eros , Nurbayani Siti , Barus Adelina , Sofian Rizki , Purnama Tedi
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi yang paling menonjol di Indonesia adalah masalah kehilangan gigi akibat karies gigi. Dimana salah satu kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit gigi adalah lansia. prevalensi karies gigi kelompok umur 55-64 tahun sebesar 96,8% dengan indeks DMF-T 12,6 dan prevalensi penyakit periodontal sebesar 79,5% serta prevalensi kehilangan gigi sebesar 70,2%, artinya lansia memiliki tingkat kebutuhan yang tinggi dalam perawatan gigi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien lansia di Poliklinik Pertamedika Bekasi periode Januari - Maret tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 66 responden. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar pasien lansia Poliklinik Pertamedika Bekasi di Poliklinik Pertamedika Bekasi berjenis kelamin perempuan sebayak 36 orang (54.5%) dan berusia > 60 tahun 41 orang (60.6%). Kebutuhan perawatan gigi dan mulut berdasarkan perceived need pada pasien lansia adalah penambalan sebanyak 36 orang (56.1%) dan kebutuhan perawatan gigi dan mulut berdasarkan evaluated need pada pasien lansia adalah tindakan ekstraksi 33 orang (48.5%)
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEBIASAAN MINUM SUSU FORMULA MELALUI BOTOL DAN STATUS KARIES GIGI SUSU PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Emini Emini , Kristianto Jusuf , Yulita Ita , Erwin Erwin , Shara Nanda Mei
Published: March 2021

Pemeliharaan dan status kesehatan gigi anak usia prasekoh masih bergantung kepada perilaku orang tua, khususnya ibu sebagai figur terdekat, termaksud pengetahuan tentang kebiasaan konsumsi susu formula melalui botol harus diterapkan dengan tepat agar mencegah kasus karies gigi susu pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang kebiasaan minum susu formula melalui botol dan status karies gigi susu pada anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Nurul Iman Radio Dalam. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 sampel yang terdiri atas anak beserta ibu yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan pemeriksaan status karies gigi susu. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengetahuan ibu mayoritas pada kategori baik yaitu 19 orang (37%), sedangkan status karies gigi susu anak mayoritas pada kategori sedang yaitu 10 orang (33,3%). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah umumnya pengetahuan ibu tentang kebiasaan minum susu formula melalui botol pada kategori baik dan status karies gigi susu anak pada kategori sedang.
Assessing financial risk management in local governments
Authors: Aksoy Tamer , Asan Yunus Emre
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the financial risks local governments are exposed to within the scope of financial risk management practices. Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) was selected for this study because it is the largest local government with the highest budget. In the study, the development of financial risk performance of IMM between the years 2008-2018 was examined in the light of the risks IMM is exposed to. The main results regarding the risks faced by IMM during the period are as follows: Financial data obtained from the financial statements of IMM were used to examine the performance of listed risks& effects they have on the budget of IMM. The results indicate that (i) risk of dependence on shares from the central budget revenue; (ii) IMM was directly dependent on the central budget in terms of revenues, so in this period, the risk of dependency was high in terms of counterparty risk.
High-Throughput Multi-Frame Decoding of QC-LDPC Codes with Modified Rejection-Based Minimum Finding
Authors: Hasani Alireza , Lopacinski Lukasz , Kraemer Rolf
Published: March 2021

The key computation in the min-sum decoding algorithm of a
Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code is finding the first two minima and also
the location of the first minimum among a set of messages passed from Variable
Nodes (VNs) to Check Nodes (CNs) in a Tanner graph. In this paper, we propose a
modified rejection-based scheme for this task which is able to find the one-hot
sequence of the minimum location instead of its index. We show that this
modification effectively reduces the complexity of min-sum decoding algorithm.
Additionally, we reveal a pipelining potential in such a rejection- based
architecture which facilitates the multi-frame decoding of LDPC codes and
therefore results in improvement in decoding throughput with bearable hardware
overhead. Synthesis in an industrial 28nm CMOS technology shows improved
results in terms of throughput, power, and chip area.
Effectiveness Of Stepping Dose Ozonated Virgin Coconut Oil For Wound Healing In Autologous Full Thickness Skin Graft In Terms Of Fibroblast Proliferation And The Expression Of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor In Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Napitupulu Johan Rinto Even , Hardian Hardian , Najatullah Najatullah
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Background: Now, Skin grafts are one of the therapies of choice in the wound healing process. And this is still developing today. The process of formation fibroblas and the formation of vascular endothelial growth factor have an important role in healing skin graft wounds. Ozonated virgin coconut oil has an important role in wound healing.

Objective: To prove the effect of ozonated virgin coconut oil in various doses in increasing number of fibroblas and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor of skin graft wounds.

Methods: This study is an experimental study with "Randomized parallel study with controlled group design" on 40 Sprague Dawley rats which are performed an autologous skin graft at the same time. Samples were divided randomly into 8 groups (K1 and K2 = without ozonated VCO), (A1 and A2 = ozonated VCO 50,4 mg/ml), (B1 and B2 = ozonated VCO  103,2 mg/ml), (C1 and C2  = ozonated VCO 204  mg/ml). Evaluation of the amount of fibroblas was done by staining hematoxylin & eosin after the 6th day and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor  was done by staining immunohistochemistry after the 12th  day after skin graft.

Results: Statistical analysis of the amount of fibroblas after the 6th  day was found to be significantly different between the K1 vs A1 group (p = 0.029), K1 vs B1 (p = 0.004), K1 vs C1 (p = 0.000), on the 12th day was found significantly different the amount of fibroblast between K2 vs A2 ( p = 0,029 ), K2 vs B2 ( p = 0,010 ), K2 vs C2 ( p = 0,001 ). The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor on the 6th day was found a significant difference between the K1 vs A1 group (p = 0.024), K1 vs B1 (p = 0.005), K1 vs C1 (p = 0.001), on the 12th day was found significantly different the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor between K2 vs A2 ( p = 0,011 ), K2 vs B2 ( p = 0,036 ), K2 vs C2 ( p = 0,004 ) .

Conclusion: Ozonated VCO can increase the amount of fibroblas and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor  in the wound healing process of autologous skin graft in Sprague Dawley rats.

Keywords: Ozonated VCO, full thickness skin graft, fibroblas, VEGF.
Pengaruh Latihan Zumba Terhadap Resting Heart Rate dan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Pada Wanita Usia Dewasa Muda
Authors: Ruberto Sandro , Supatmo Yuswo , Setiawati Erna , Ambarwati Endang
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Kurangnya aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya mortalitas, sehingga sangat penting untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin. Zumba  adalah salah satu metode aktivitas fisik yang banyak diminati dan memiliki manfaat terutama untuk kesehatan kardiorespirasi.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh latihan Zumba terhadap Resting Heart Rate (RHR) dan Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) sebagai indikator kesehatan sistem kardiorespirasi.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan pre-test and post-test control group design. Terdapat 26 subjek penelitian yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Latihan Zumba dilakukan selama 60 menit dengan frekuensi 2 kali seminggu selama 8 minggu secara virtual. Pengukuran RHR dilakukan secara mandiri oleh subjek penelitian pada pagi hari saat bangun tidur dan pengukuran PEFR dilakukan dengan menggunakan peak flow meter.

Hasil: Setelah dilakukan latihan Zumba selama 8 minggu didapatkan penurunan RHR pada kelompok perlakuan dari 71 ± 9 denyut/menit menjadi 70 ± 8 denyut/menit namun tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Pada kelompok perlakuan juga mengalami peningkatan PEFR yang signifikan dari 364 ± 36 liter/menit menjadi 397 ± 42 liter/menit (p<0,05). Namun, hasil RHR dan PEFR kelompok perlakuan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol.

Simpulan: Latihan Zumba dapat meningkatkan PEFR dan menurunkan RHR. Namun, peningkatan PEFR dan penurunan RHR ini tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan latihan Zumba. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena faktor ketepatan gerak yang dilakukan masih kurang karena tidak adanya supervisi gerakan yang dilakukan subjek penelitian oleh instruktur Zumba.

Kata Kunci : peak expiratory flow rate ; resting heart rate ; zumba
Full Text Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2021
Authors: Hospital Kariadi General
Published: March 2021

Full Text Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2021
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MELALUI USAHA PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN CAIR DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: DC Kuswardani , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: March 2021

Mencegah meluasnya covid-19 menjadi tanggungjawab setiap penduduk yang ada di Indonesia. Masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Bulusan Kecamatan Tembalang kota Semarang juga merasa bertanggung jawab dengan diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat yang ada disekitar mereka untuk melakukan pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan ketika terpaksa harus melakukan kegiatan diluar rumah. Protokol kesehatan yang paling sering harus dilakukan diantaranya adalah rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun yang paling mudah dan irit adalah dengan sabun cuci cair. Ketersediaan sabun cair yang dibutuhkan untuk mencuci tangan relatif sangat tinggi mengingat kelurahan Bulusan merupakan kelurahan yang berdekatan dengan kampus Undip. Kedekatan dengan kampus Undip identik dengan bermunculannya warung makan yang dapat dipastikan memerlukan sabun cuci tangan sebelum konsumen memanfaatkan warung makan tersebut. Peluang inilah yang ingin dimasuki team pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan pelatihan membuat sabun cuci tangan cair. Tujuan jangka pendek dikonsumsi sendiri, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang dapat ditawarkan kepada masyarakat yang potensial membutuhkan ketersediaan sabun cuci tangan cair.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan Atraksi Wisata terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tiket Universal Studio Singapore
Authors: Wulandari Endang , Utami Annisa Retno
Published: March 2021

Salah satu tempat favorit wisata di Singapura adalah Universal Studio Singapore (USS) yang dibangun sejak tahun 2010 di kawasan Pulau Sentosa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga, promosi, dan atraksi wisata terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket wahana permainan di Universal Studio Singapore (USS). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada wisatawan yang sudah pernah berkunjung ke Universal Studio Singapore (USS) dan berusia lebih dari tujuh belas tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, promosi dan atraksi wisata baik secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket wahana permainan di Universal Studio Singapore (USS). Promosi merupakan variabel yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket wahana permainan di Universal Studio Singapore (USS), sehingga direkomendasikan agar pengelola Universal Studio Singapore (USS) semakin meningkatkan promosinya untuk meningkatkan pembelian tiket permainan para wisatawan.
EFEKTIVITAS MELATI AIR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN TSS PADA AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Ain Sela Zahratun , Noviana Linda
Published: March 2021

Peningkatan industry pencucian pakaian dapat menimbulkan pencemaran mengakibatkan eutrofikasi.Sehingga perlu dilakukan alternative pengolahan dan pengaplikasian yang efektif untuk mengolah limbah ini, salah satunya dengan menggunakan fitoremediasi.Fitoremediasi adalah penggunaan tumbuhan untuk menghilangkan, menstabilkan atau menghancurkan bahan pencemar baik senyawa organic maupun anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan tumbuhan Melati Air dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD dan TSS pada limbah laundry dengan variasi waktu kontak 7, 14 dan 21 dengan perbedaan banyaknya tumbuhan yaitu 2, 4, 6 dan 8 tanaman. Sedangkan efektivitas penyerapan pada tanaman Melati Air adalah pada hari ke 14
ANALISIS SISTEM PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG MUSEUM PENERANGAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH
Authors: Upara Nafsan , Prinajati PS. Dyah
Published: March 2021

Museum Penerangan is one of tourist attractions which is visited by tourist to increase the knowledge of lighting development in Indonesia. Museum Penerangan has fire protection system, but the reliability of building safety system of potential fire hazard needs to be known. This research is conducted to acknowledge Museum Penerangan reliability of building safety system. Reliability variables used in this research are the completeness of treads, safety tools, active fire protective systems, and passive fire protective systems. The research obtains the value of reliability of Museum Penerangan building safety system for potential fire hazard is 68,9895, which means Moderate. This value is inadequate to minimum requirements of reliability of building safety system that has value of 80 or Good. Thisis due to safety tools component’s variable that has value of 58,57. It isrecommended forthe Museum Penerangan management to increase or develop the safety tools’ components that have been lacking of function so that the building could have a better reliability level of potential fire hazard.
Effective Automatic Fault Detection in Transmission Lines by Hybrid Model of Authorization and Distance Calculation through Impedance Variation
Authors: V Bindhu , G Ranganathan
Published: March 2021

Fault detection in the transmission is a challenging task when examining the accuracy of the system. This fault can be caused by a man-made force or by using concurrent overvoltage in the power distribution line. This research focuses on two sections to handle the power transmission line problem and can be rectified as previously stated. An intelligent approach is utilized for monitoring and controlling line faults in order to improve the accuracy of the equipment in transmission line fault detection. After several iterations of the procedure, the combination of line and master unit improves the system's accuracy and reliability. The master unit identifies faulty poles in the network based on the variation of current and voltage of each node and calculates the distance between the station and the faulty node to reduce manual effort. In the proposed work, many sensors are used to detect the line fault in a network by placing the appropriate point. The pure information can be transferred to an authorized person or unit after many iterations due to knowledgeable devices. The faulty status of the pole information is displayed in the control unit by a display unit comprised of an alarm unit to alert the corresponding section using ZigBee techniques. The GSM unit provides the faulty status of an authorized person to rectify the problems immediately which further improve the reliability of the system. When compared to existing methods, our hybrid proposed method achieves a higher accuracy of 90%. This method aids to reduce the labor costs gradually to visit all-pole points instead of faulty pole points and thereby increasing the reliability of the electrical consumers.
Growing Dimorphandra wilsonii in different substrates and levels of shading
Authors: Queiroz M. M. , Frigo G. B. , Dias L. C. , Castro R. V. O.
Published: March 2021

Dimorphandra wilsonii Rizzini is a tree species endemic to transition area between the “Cerrado” and the Atlantic Forest in the central region of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different substrate compositions and levels of shading on the growth of Dimorphandra wilsonii. Seedlings were grown in different substrates: subsoil from Paraopeba; subsoil; commercial substrate BIOPLANT®; cattle manure; soil from Paraopeba and cattle manure (1:1); subsoil and cattle manure (1:1); commercial substrate and cattle manure (1:1); as well as in different levels of shading, as follows: abundant sunlight; half shading (Sombrite® 50%); and full shading (Sombrite® 80%). This study used a completely randomized experimental design.  Producing D. wilsonii seedlings using a substrate comprised of 50% cattle manure and 50% subsoil in a shaded greenhouse proved to be effective
In the Pursuit of Reproductive Justice in Lebanon
Authors: Yasmine Rola , Sukkar Batoul
Published: March 2021

Reproductive justice is a framework encompassing reproductive and sexual health and rights in a social justice lens that targets reproductive oppression inflicted through multiple systems of oppression of race, class, and gender. In this paper, we aim to highlight the importance and relevance of adopting a Reproductive Justice framework, as opposed to a reproductive rights one, in order to build cross-movement solidarities that organize against the multiplicity of oppressions and inequalities facing women and trans* persons in Lebanon. Through a Reproductive Justice lens, we analyze the points of convergence of citizenship, migration, refuge, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, access to sexual and reproductive health services, in addition to gender identity and sexual orientation, adoption and assisted reproductive technologies, and environmental justice. Mobilizing under Reproductive Justice as a holistic framework, and away from operating in silos within the confines of singular rights, connects different struggles and creates a remarkable opportunity for cross-movement building and solidarities.
“Women’s Empowerment,” Imperialism, and the Global Gag Rule
Authors: Shahvisi Arianne
Published: March 2021

The Global Gag Rule has restricted access to reproductive health services across the Global South for over three decades. In 2017, Trump dramatically expanded the policy, further reducing the number of women with access to safe abortions. In this paper, I argue that Global North economic policies have left Global South people dependent on aid in order to meet their basic health needs. I show that the effects of inadequate access to healthcare and aid dependence are gender-differential in two ways. First, as primary care-givers, women are required to perform additional unpaid care-work when health services are inadequate. Second, women’s access to sexual and reproductive health services become vulnerable to the moral and political whims of foreign powers. These marginalising forces operate against the backdrop of “women’s empowerment” aid discourses which are wilfully imperceptive to this context. Global North economic policies have disempowered Global South women, and the Global Gag Rule imperils their bodily autonomy. The effect is a form of imperialism which must be resisted.
The Liar’s Mark: Character and Forfeiture in Federal Rule of Evidence 609(a)(2)
Authors: Schupack Jesse
Published: March 2021

Rule 609(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Evidence is an outlier. The Rule mandates admission of impeaching evidence of a witness’s past convictions for crimes of dishonesty. It is the only place in the Rules where judges are denied their usual discretion to exclude evidence on the grounds that its admission would be more prejudicial than probative. This Note analyzes three assumptions underlying this unusual Rule: (1) that there is a coherently definable category of crimes of dishonesty, (2) that convictions for crimes of dishonesty are uniquely probative of a person’s character, and (3) that an assessment of moral character based on past convictions will be suitably predictive of a person’s reliability as a witness. These assumptions are false and so do not justify the mandatory admission of convictions under the Rule. The final Part of this Note argues that Rule 609(a)(2) is better understood as operating on an implicit principle of forfeiture. Recognizing this and modifying the structure of the Rule accordingly cures some of its current defects. But these revisions still leave something deeply concerning about Rule 609(a)(2). The logic of forfeiture substitutes a normative judgment about a particular class of people in place of an evidentiary judgment about the probative value of a certain kind of information. This Note concludes that this substitution is unprincipled and unjust, and that therefore Rule 609(a)(2) should be eliminated.
ХУЛИО КОРТАСАР – ЖЕМЧУЖИНА ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors:   Бакинский Государственный Университет, Яшаровна Зейналлы Лятафет
Published: March 2021

То, что осталось было создано в одиночестве и отвоёвано у тьмы. Ключевые слова: латиноамериканская литература, Кортасарский герой, игра Açar sözlər: Latın Amerikası ədəbiyyatı, Kortasar qəhrəmanı, oyun Key words: Latin American literature, Cortazarian hero, playful maner Развитие латиноамериканской литературы имело свой, субъективный, опыт. Она не могла полностью развиваться ни на основе фольклора индейцев в силу языкового барьера, ни на основе испанской литературы – в силу отличий отраженной в ней действительности и испанского сознания. Однако, латиноамериканская литература формировалась, используя опыт как испанской, так и других европейских литератур, переиначивая этот опыт, вырабатывая собственный стиль и язык. Инверсия, парафраз, интерпретация европейской традиции являют собой основу латиноамериканской литературы. Более того, влияние латиноамериканской культуры на испанскую было отмечено в Кэмбриджской истории испанской литературы: «В то же время влияние латиноамериканского романа, которое возросло в 1960-х, всё ещё было очень сильным. Без этого влияния, прямого или непрямого, нелегко объяснить успех таких работ как, «Сага-полёт Х.Б.», 1972, Гонзало Торредо Бальэстера и «Глаз кошки Агаты», 1974, Хосе Мануэля Кабальэро Боналда» [1, p. 691].
KƏKƏLƏMƏNİN ARADAN QALDIRILMASINDA KOMPLEKS YANAŞMA
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Cahangir qızı Aslanova Sevinc
Published: March 2021

Açar sözlər: kəkələmə, kompleks müalicə,psixoloji müalicə, loqopedik məşğələ, müalicəvi idman Key words: stuttering, complex treatment, psychological treatment, logopedic training, therapeutic sport Ключевые слова: заикание, комплексное лечение, психологическое лечение, логопедическое обучение, лечебный спорт GİRİŞ Kəkələmə – nitq aparatının qıcolmaları ilə şərtlənən nitqin tempo – ritmik təşkilinin pozulmasıdır. Ən ağır nitq qüsurlarından biri hesab olunur. Kəkələmə simptom və ya sindrom deyil, ümumi mərkəzi sinir sisteminin xəstəliyidir. Onun yaranmasında ən böyük rol kəllə-beyin kortikalında baş verən sinir proseslərinin əlaqəsinin pozulmasıdır. Bir çox tədqiqatçılar kəkələməyə psixoloji baxımdan araşdırmış və onu psixi proseslərin gedişinin pozulması ilə əlaqələndirmişlər. Kəkələmənin aradan qaldırılması ona edilən kompleks (tibbi, pedaqoji və psixoloji) təsirdən asılıdır.
МЕДИАОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors:   Бакинский славянский университет, Бахтияр гызы Мехралиева Ульвия
Published: March 2021

Ключевые слова: медиаобразование, презентация, медиакультура, информационное пространство, цифровые технологии, интернет Açar sözlər: media təhsili, təqdimat, media mədəniyyəti, informasiya məkanı, rəqəmsal texnologiya, internet Key words: media education, presentation, media culture, information space, digital technology, the Internet Наступивший XXI век - век глобального информационного общества. В современном обществе человек находится под воздействием непрерывных потоков информации, в том числе передаваемой по каналам масс-медиа. Поэтому для современного человека очевидна необходимость навыка восприятия информации, умение компетентно и свободно обращаться с информационными потоками и ориентирования в них. Все это способно обеспечить медиаобразование. Медиаобразование - это направление в педагогике, связанное со всеми видами медиа (печатными и графическими, звуковыми, экранными и т.д.).
NİTQ MƏDƏNİYYƏTİNİN TƏDRİSİNDƏ MÜƏLLİMİN ROLU
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti, Bəbir qızı Əliyeva İradə
Published: March 2021

Açar sözlər: nitq mədəniyyəti, şifahi nitq, tədris prosesi, ədəbiyyat dərsləri, müəllim faktoru Key words: speech culture, oral speech, teaching process, literature lessons, teacher factor Ключевые слова: речевая культура, устная речь, учебный процесс, уроки литературы, фактор учителя Müstəqil Azərbaycanda doğma dilimizin dövlət dili olduğu və geniş ünsiyyətə xidmət etdiyi bir zamanda yüksək nitq mədəniyyətinə yiyələnmək (düzgün, aydın, məntiqli, yığcam, canlı, sadə, dəqiq və təsirli danışa və yaza bilmək və s.) məsələsi aktual bir məsələ kimi qəbul edilir. Nitq mədəniyyəti insanın və cəmiyyətin mədəniyyət göstərəcillərindən ən vacibidir. Buraya həm yazılı, həm şifani nitq daxildir. Nitq mədəniyyətinə malik olan insan cəmiyyətdə sağlam mövqe tutaraq bu cəmiyyətin sağlam düşüncəli vətəndaşına, insanına çevrilir. Xüsusən, ziyalıların nitq mədəniyyətinə yiyələnməsi vacib məsələdir, çünki bu sahədə onlardan nümunə götürməlidirlər. “Nitq mədəniyyəti tətbiqi dilçilik sahəsi olub, hər hansı konkret bir dilin orfoepik, orfoqrafik, leksik, qrammatik, üslubi və s. normalarını müəyyənləşdirən nəzəri axtarışlar və təcrübi tədbirlər kompleksidir” (1, 194). Nitq mədəniyyəti danışıq və yazı zamanı orfoqrafik və orfoepik qaydalara, qrammatik qayda-qanunlara, üslub normalarına əməl etmək, zəngin söz ehtiyatına malik olmaq, nitqin etik normalarını gözləməkdir.
Hasil belajar model discovery learning dalam peningkatan partisipasi belajar pembelajaran PPKn kelas X SMAN 1 Lemahabang
Authors: Suhimo  , Firmansyah Yudi , Susanto Erwin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dalam peningkatan partisipasi belajar model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Lemahabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah guru PPKn, siswa Kelas X, wakasek kurikulum, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulaasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar ketika menerapkan model discovery learning Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan partisipasi belajar siswa meningkat, siswa juga lebih aktif pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, siswa juga terbiasa untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya sendiri. Rekomendasi penelitian ini, bagi sekolah selaku pemangku kebijakan diharapkan untuk mendukung guru ketika menerapkan model discovery learning untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal, bagi guru diharapkan untuk selalu menerapkan model discovery learning secara maksimal untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang diharapkan, bagi siswa diharapkan ketika guru menerapkan model discovery learning dalam pembelajar siswa menjadi lebih aktif pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung.
Peran anggota badan legislatif perempuan dalam perspektif gender (study perilaku politik 2 anggota DPRD DKI Jakarta Fraksi Partai Solidaritas Indonesia)
Authors: Syafrudin Iqbal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji mengenai peran anggota legislatif perempuan di DPRD DKI Jakarta Fraksi PSI dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender di Komisi yang mereka duduki. Anggota badan legislatif perempuan yang selama ini dipandang sebagai wakil perempuan yang diharapkan bisa berperan maksimal dalam legislasi, pengawasan, dan penganggaran baik di DPRD Kabupaten/Kota atau DPR RI terlihat masih belum maksimal dalam menjalankan perannya. Peran maksimal anggota legislatif perempuan akan terlihat dari perannya didalam rapat yang didominasi oleh anggota legislatif yang didominasi oleh anggota laki-laki. Fenomena yang tergambar akan terlihat bagaimana peran anggota legislatif perempuan dalam menjalankan tugasnya di DPRD DKI Jakarta dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan kepada 2 Anggota Perempuan Anggota DPRD DKI Jakarta Fraksi PSI melihat perilaku politik keduanya ditengah dominasi laki-laki. Sehingga disini peneliti ingin melihat sosok perempuan dalam legislative bagaimana perannya diantara anggota laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena penelitian ini bersifat mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data berupa katakata (lisan maupun tulisan) dan perbuatan- perbuatan manusia dalam hal ini 2 anggota legislative perempuan di DPRD DKI Jakarta, Selanjutnya menggunakan content analysis untuk melihat data hasil wawancaranya untuk kita analisa. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa gender dan perilaku politik secara regulasi dan aturan tidak ada masalah dan bahkan lebih menguntungkan perempuan tapi memang dalam praktek dilapangan disaat kampanye dan bahkan ketika terpilitih disitu letak kesulitian dan tantangannya.