bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Associations Between Resilience, Dispositional Hope, Preventive Behaviours, Subjective Well-Being, and Psychological Health Among Adults During Early Stage of COVID-19
Authors: Yıldırım Murat , Arslan Gökmen
Published: April 2020

During the pandemic, people may experience various mental health problems. Psychological strengths may help them to cope with emerging challenges and foster mental health and well-being. This study examined the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of COVID-19. A total of 220 participants from general public participated this study completing a battery of measures (134 men [M age = 42.36 years, SD = 8.99, range = 18 to 60] and 86 women [M age = 36.73 years, SD = 7.44, range = 18 to 51]). This cross-section study indicated that resilience mediated the relationship between hope and psychological health and subjective well-being. Results also showed that hope, and resilience had significant direct effects on psychological health, and subjective well-being while preventive behaviours did not manifest a significant effect on these two variables except on resilience. Preventive behaviours mediated the relationship between hope and resilience. The results suggest that we should more pay attention to hope and resilience for the development and improvement of well-being and psychological health during the times of crisis.
The nexus impacts of the Covid-19: A qualitative perspective
Authors: bahri muhamad
Published: April 2020

The world has been highly impacted by the COVID-19 as the virus has spread to all continents – about 200 countries in total. The latest update claims about 4,000,000 confirmed cases and about 300,000 confirmed deaths owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. This probably makes the COVID-19 as the most dangerous contagious disease in the era 2000s. Apart from massive publications on this topic, there is no available qualitative analysis that describes the dynamic spreads of the COVID-19 and its impacts on healthcare and the economy. Through the system archetypes analysis, this paper explains that the dynamic spread of the COVID-19 consists of the limits to growth and the success to successful structures. The limits to growth elucidates that more symptomatic and asymptomatic patients owing to infected droplets may be bounded by self-healing and isolated treatments. The success to successful structure explains that once the COVID-19 affects the economy through the lockdown, there will be a limited fund to support the government aids and the aggregate demand. In overall, this paper gives readers simplified holistic insights into understanding the dynamic spread of the COVID-19.
Pengaruh inflasi dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Bagian Selatan tahun 2011-2018
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Putri Aning Kesuma , Nasrun Aja
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera bagian Selatan (Sumbagsel) tahun 2011-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel ibu kota provinsi di Sumbagsel yang terdiri dari Palembang, Pangkalpinang, Bandar Lampung, Bengkulu, dan Jambi tahun 2011-2018. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel inflasi dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara parsial variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan variabel laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.This research aimed to find out the effect of inflation and population growth rate on the poverty in Southern Sumatera in 2011-2018. This research used the quantitative approach. The data used is panel data of the capital of province in Southern Sumatera which consists of Palembang, Pangkalpinang, Bandar Lampung, Bengkulu, dan Jambi in 2011-2018. The data analysis technique was the panel data regression analysis using random effect model. The result of the research showed that simultaneously the variable of inflation and population growth rate have a significant effect on the poverty. Partially the variable of inflation have no significant effect on the poverty while the variable of population growth rate has a significant effect on the poverty.
Prevalence of anemia among medical students of nobel medical college and correlation with body mass index
Authors: Yadav Renu , Ghimire Nisha , Mukhopadhyay Soumitra , Yadav Subodh Kumar
Published: April 2020

Background: Studies have concluded that the medical students of hostels are at high risk of anemia due to inappropriate diet and their long schedules that indirectly affect their performance. Thus, concerning for the long duration of medical studies, it has become a serious medical issue.
Aims and Objective: Thus, our objective is to determine the prevalence of anemia among medical students in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted and Teaching Hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 where all the subjects were selected with convenient sampling technique. The total of 150 MBBS students (male=95, female=55), age 18-25 years were included in the study who were clinically healthy. The demographic data (name, age, sex, address) and anthropometric variables (height, weight, body mass index) were recorded and hemoglobin was estimated by Sahli’s acid hematin method.
Results: Only 42.1% of total were mild anemic and 11.6 % were moderately anemic. Among female, 1.8% were severely anemic, 9.1% were moderately anemic and 41.8% were mild anemic. Compared to male, anemia in female medical students was found to be more extensive.
Conclusions: It has been concluded from the above study that the mild anemia is highly prevalent among medical students regardless of gender. Though the subjects are not severely affected, it is a concerned issue since the cause might be inappropriate food habit or the food facilities available at hostels.
Profile of autopsy cases in central level hospital of Nepal. A retrospective study of two years
Authors: Baral Madan Prasad
Published: April 2020

Background: Autopsy is a systemic scientific examination of dead body by the help of which information about the cause of death can be obtained in unnatural death cases. Various countries have to follow their own law to perform an autopsy.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze the pattern of autopsy cases with manner and various cause of death, which was conducted in central level hospital.
Material and Methods: It is a retrospective type record based study conducted in two years period at central level hospital of Nepal in 775 corpse.
Result: Out of 775 cases of autopsy, 465 males and 310 females which accounts 60% of male and 40% of female cases.In context of age group the highest number of cases came for autopsy is 21-30 years of age group which accounts 39.35% of total cases followed by 31-40 years of age group and accounts 31.61% of total cases. Suicidal death cases are the highest number of cases presented 59.09% for autopsy. This is followed by accidental deaths of 27.48% and thenundetermined 9.29% and lastly homicidal 4.12%. Regarding the cause of death blunt injury cases are highly presented with 44.54% and the firearm injury cases are presented very less with only 0.25% in total 775 cases.
Conclusion: In the current study it can be concluded that the Medico legal autopsy was performed in 775 corpse in a period of 2 years at central level hospital where the Male cases are predominated over Female with presence of the highest number of cases in an age group of 21-30 years. Suicidal manner of death cases are highest in number with the leading cause of death as Blunt injury.
PATIENT SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COVID-19 EPIDEMIC OUTBREAK
Authors: Tartaglia Riccardo
Published: April 2020

On the basis of reports and questions forwarded to the Clinical Risk Managers of the Italian Network for Health Safety (INSH) from physicians working on the front line, a series of recommendations have been developed referring to documents and papers published by national institutions (ISS) and Italian and international scientific societies and journals. We have arranged the process to describe organising the work system according to the SEIPS Human Factors approach.
This document is re-posted with permission from Riccardo Tartaglia (President of Italian Network for Safety in Health Care).
MEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF JAPANESE QUAIL EXPOSED TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AIR VELOCITY AND TEMPERATURE AT START OF LAY
Authors: Santos Tatiany Carvalho dos , Gates Richard Stephen , Tinôco Ilda De Fátima Ferreira , Zolnier Sérgio , Freitas Letícia Cibele da Silva Ramos
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different air velocities and temperature at the feeder on mean surface temperature of Japanese quail during the initial stage of laying. The experiment was carried out at the Center for Research in Environment and Agroindustry Systems Engineering (AMBIAGRO), Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa/MG, Brazil. A total of 216 Japanese quail in the initial laying phase were placed in four environmental chambers with different temperatures and air velocity, where they were housed and distributed randomly in 2 galvanized wire cages, with 3 partitions each and 27 birds/cage, and a density of approximately 155.6 cm²/bird. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with replications of two treatments (air velocity at the feeder: 0, 1, 2, and 3 m/s and air temperature: 17, 23, 29 and 35°C). The mean surface temperature was analyzed by Two-Way ANOVA, with treatment means separated by the Tukey test (P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between air temperature and mean surface temperature (MST). Air velocity is important in removing heat from the surface of birds.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОСІБ, СХИЛЬНИХ ДО УНИКАННЯ В СКЛАДНИХ ЖИТТЄВИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ
Authors: Анна Вовк
Published: April 2020

A comparison and analysis of temperament peculiarities and character features, self-regulation, cognitive and activity style, communicative, perceptive and іnteractive competence, emotional intelligence and barriers in communication, emotional states and direction, life values, coping strategies for persons with different level of inclination to avoidance in complex life situations are made. Interconnections between inclination to avoidance and rigidity, reactivity, assertiveness, social contacting in complex life situations, asocial inclination, moral normativity, activity modeling and evaluation, chaotic and controlled cognitive and activity style, self-regulation, communicative competence, social intuition, conflict behavior, stress-resilience, aggressiveness, sadness, gnostic and gloristic emotional direction are analyzed and interpreted.
APPLYING THE INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Iryna Pinchuk
Published: April 2020

The article deals with proving the advantages of multi-subject integrated training. It was defined the importance of taking into account the theoretical and methodological foundations of using an integrative approach in the process of forming future primary education teachers’ foreign language communicative competence. It was determined the specifics of conducting integrated courses, practical classes, including binary ones, in order to implement the professional training of future primary school teachers according to time requirements. The integration principle corresponds to the mental and physiological nature of the individual, through integration of a person-centered approach to training, as the student is able to choose basic knowledge and skills in different subjects and to apply them in practice.
Editorial
Authors: Shahshahani Soheila
Published: April 2020

In this issue of AME you have articles which are within established anthropological topics. What is new in them is first, new data from the field, second, new search within old data, and finally new perspective of researchers from the area. So, while kinship, law, methodology, archaeology remain the pillars of our field, they are “reinvented” through new research by scholars some of whom are from the area. Syria, Iraq, and Iran are presented, and Kordish studies relates to all countries which have a Kord population. Our journal being concerned with culture and not political borders, we include an exquisite article on emblems in Uzbekistan which proves the persistence of cultural similarities in symbols from the Middle East and Central Asia.
The ‘Frame’ at Adab
Authors: Haque Jameel
Published: April 2020

This article uses archival sources from the US State Department to examine conflicts that arose between American archaeologists and the Ottoman state during the years 1899 to 1905 in Ottoman Iraq (Mesopotamia). While contextualising many of the practices of Western archaeologists, this article examines two conflicts that emerged between the American digs at Niffur and Adab and the Ottoman Imperial Museum. The article both augments and disputes aspects of Craig Crossen’s article ‘The Sting at Adab’, published in the Spring 2013 issue of Anthropology of the Middle East. This article’s main contribution is to argue that conflicts that emerged surrounding antiquities demonstrate the growing strength/maturity of the Ottoman state apparatus and the implementation and continuation of nineteenth-century governmental reforms known as the Tanzimat.
Countering Zeitgeist of Self-Centered through Role Playing Methods among Junior High School Students
Authors: Ariawan Sandy
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to examine the influence of role playing methods on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of students in Christian education subjects, as an effort to counter zeitgeist of self-centered. Role playing method can give a strong and durable sense of learning in the students' memories, be a fun learning experience that is difficult to forget, make the classroom atmosphere more dynamic and enthusiastic, arouse passion and spirit in students and foster togetherness, allow students to plunge into the role of something that will be discussed in the learning process. This study is a quantitative research, with simple linier regression. Respondents are students of Public Junior High School 1 Wagir. From field trials and data processing that role playing implementation models have an impact of 34.8% while 65.2% are influenced by other factors. It is recommended role playing method as one of the appropriate method and practices in Christian education.
Modeling and simulation of excitation- contraction coupling of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers
Authors: Wang Monan , Sun Jiangang , Yang Qiyou
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

The current excitation-contraction coupling model of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers cannot completely simulate the excitation-contraction process.

OBJECTIVE:

To solve this problem, this study proposes an excitation-contraction model of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers based on the physiological structure and contractile properties of half-sarcomeres.

METHODS:

The model includes the action potential model of fast-twitch fiber membranes and transverse tubule membranes, the cycle model of [Formula: see text] in myofibril, the cross-bridge cycle model, and the fatigue model of metabolism.

RESULTS:

Finally, detailed analyses of the results from the simulation are conducted using the Simulink toolbox in MATLAB. Two conditions, non-coincidence and coincidence, are analyzed for both the thick and thin myofilaments.

CONCLUSIONS:

The simulation results of two groups of models are the same as the previous research results, which validates the accuracy of models.
Preliminary study on the electromagnetic field treatment of osteoporosis in rats
Authors: Liu Shengnan , Bi Jiaqi , Zhang Ying , Song Qiushi , Yu Miao , Sun Xiaowei , Qu Daofei , Liu Shaoting
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE:

In our study, the influence of PEMF on skeleton morphology and bone metabolism on rats with disuse osteoporosis was investigated, and the possibility of using it for the treatment of disuse osteoporosis was explored.

METHODS:

The rats in the ALN group were treated with alendronate, and the rats in the PEMF group were exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields (3.82 mT, 10 Hz) for 40 mind[Formula: see text]. Rats were sacrificed by the end of 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks, and serum and right leg bones were collected. Serum BMP-2, BGP concentrations and bone metabolism and biomechanical parameters were measured.

RESULTS:

The bone structural mechanical indices and material mechanical indices of the right femur in all groups of mice during weeks 2 and 4 were decreased. At week 8 the bone structural mechanical index and maximum stress of the right femur in the ALN group were markedly raised compared with the CON group ([Formula: see text] 0.01). Only maximum stress and strain were improved in the ALN group and had a significant difference ([Formula: see text] 0.05) at week 12. The serum BGP and BMP-2 concentration in the PEMF and ALN groups was increased ([Formula: see text] 0.05) at week 2, but this increase was not synchronized. After 8 weeks, BGP and BMP-2 level in the PEMF group was observably elevated ([Formula: see text]0.01) in contrast to the ALN group.

CONCLUSION:

From the experimental time interval analysis, PEMF can improve the mechanical stability of bone structure more gently and permanently than alendronate.
The manufacturing procedure of 3D printed models for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery
Authors: Shen Zhen , Xie Yi , Shang Xiuqin , Xiong Gang , Chen Shi , Yao Yong , Pan Zhouxian , Pan Hui , Dong Xisong , Li Yuqing , Guo Chao , Wang Fei-Yue
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery is usually difficult and risky. With limited sources of cadaveric skulls, traditional methods of using virtual images to study the surgery are difficult for neurosurgeons and students because the surgery requires spatial imagination and good understanding of the patient’s conditions as well as practical experience. The three-dimensional (3D) printing technique has played an important role in clinical medicine due to its advantages of low cost, high-efficiency and customization.

OBJECTIVE:

CT images are used as the source data of 3D printing. The data obtained directly from the CT machine has limited accuracy, which cannot be printed without processing. Some commercial platforms can help build an accurate model but the cost and customization are not satisfactory. In this situation, a tactile, precise and low-cost 3D model is highly desirable.

METHODS:

Three pieces of computer software are used in the manufacturing of medical 3D models and the processing procedure is easy to understand and operate.

RESULTS:

This study proposes a practical and cost-effective method to obtain the corrected digital model and produce the 3D printed skull with complete structures of the nasal cavity, sellar region and different levels of pituitary tumors. The model is used for the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery preparation.

CONCLUSION:

The 3D printed medical model can directly help neurosurgeons and medical students to practice their surgery skills on both general and special cases with customized structures and different levels of tumors.
Identification of blood pressure reflecting personalized traits using bilateral photoplethysmography
Authors: Shin Young-Suk
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

Blood pressure (BP) is currently diagnosed by cuff-based devices, which are inconvenient and provide discontinuous measurements. Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based cuffless techniques have recently been used to accurately estimate both systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP). However, it is difficult to use these SBP and DBP estimations to reflect the personalized traits in the peripheral vascular condition; thus, their accuracy is limited.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study is to describe a technique that can be distinguished simply among three BP categories (normotensive, prehypertensive, and hypertensive) and reflect individual traits using PPG only.

METHODS:

We measured BP over 120 s using the fingers of 105 subjects. The PPG waveforms varied in size and amplitude over time. Therefore, normalization for uniform features for individual traits was done after the extracted waveforms were divided into multiple windows. The feature is determined by the lowest amplitude in the waveform within each divided window. The features have been applied to distinguish three BP categories using the first-eigenvector (1-EV) and second-eigenvector (2-EV) in linear discriminant analysis.

RESULTS:

The best decision boundary for each BP category was estimated using 1-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02 to [Formula: see text]0.02) and 2-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02) in the hypertensive category, 1-EV ([Formula: see text] 0) and 2-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02) in the prehypertensive category, and 1-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02) and 2-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02) in the normotensive category. The overlap range with 1-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02 to 0) and 2-EV ([Formula: see text]0.02) in particular accurately reflected individual traits.

CONCLUSION:

Discrimination among the three BP categories reflecting individual traits was successfully achieved using PPG. This method could improve limitations of cuff-based techniques.
Solving patient referral problems by using bat algorithm
Authors: Yao Huan-Chung , Chen Pei-Jarn , Kuo Yu-Ting , Shih Chun-Chin , Wang Xuan-Yin , Chen Ping-Shun
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

A two-hospital patient referral problem intends to calculate an optimal value of referral patients between two hospitals and to evaluate whether or not the current number of referral patients is too low.

OBJECTIVE:

The goal of this study is to develop a simulation-based optimization algorithm to find the optimal referral between two hospitals with the unfixed daily patient referral policy.

METHODS:

This study applied system simulation and a bat algorithm (BA) to build a simulation model in accordance with the status of the two hospitals case and to calculate an optimal value of daily referral patients.

RESULTS:

Based on the 20 test instances, we verified the stability of this algorithm. The results show that the average magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patient wait time reduced from 16 days to eight days. The hospital should increase the average total monthly MRI referral patients to 370 under the limitation of the daily referral patients to 25.

CONCLUSIONS:

This research investigated the two-hospital patient referral problems. We conducted and analyzed a simulation model and improved the case hospital’s conditions, enhancing the quality of its medical care. The findings of this study can extend to other departments or hospitals.
Analysis and control of biped robot with variable stiffness ankle joints
Authors: Lin Zhenkun , Zang Xizhe , Zhang Xuehe , Liu Yubin , Heng Shuai
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

Biped robot locomotion is an active topic of research, and the walking stability is one of the research objectives.

OBJECTIVE:

This paper discusses the variable stiffness ankle joint and the walking control of a biped robot.

METHODS:

A design is introduced that achieves the ankle joint variable stiffness by using a pneumatic unit. The actuation system of the biped robot is based on the hybrid use of electric and pneumatic. The locomotion control architecture has been proposed to exploit natural leg dynamics in order to improve the biped robot walking stability. We also present a dynamic simulation which matches the biped robot and experiments with the real biped robot.

RESULTS:

The simulation and experiments result that introducing the variable stiffness ankle joint and the controller achieve a significant improvement in foot-ground impact and walking stability of the biped robot.

CONCLUSION:

The biped robot with variable stiffness ankle joints has a better walking performance under the control method.
Using a PIM interface for improving computer medical image processing abilities
Authors: Kim Young-Kyu , Jang Young-Jong , Kim Dong-Sun , Wei Qun
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

Biomedical engineers in particular require fast and powerful data processing systems to process computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans and other medical imaging technologies. However, current computer data processing technologies are unable to satisfy such requirements. A promising approach to addressing these limitations is processing in memory (PIM). Unfortunately, several issues, such as the compatibility and interconnection of PIM with legacy systems, still remain.

OBJECTIVE:

This paper proposes a standard memory bus-based PIM interface for medical image processing and a PIM platform. The proposed PIM interface can overcome problems of compatibility with legacy systems.

METHODS:

We will adapt an embedded system based on a commercial application processor (AP) to a medical image system to verify the functions and the performance of the proposed PIM interface. Using the PIM platform, we apply the proposed PIM interface and the AP to execute an image processing program, measure the image processing times, and compare the results of the measurements.

RESULTS:

Experimental results show that while the functions of the proposed PIM interface are normal, the processing time of PIM is more than 81% faster than that of the AP.

CONCLUSION:

The experimental results prove that the proposed PIM interface is able to solve problems of compatibility with legacy systems. We foresee that not only the medical image processing field but also a number of academic fields and professional sectors will use PIM in their data-intensive applications.
Development of a flickering action video based steady state visual evoked potential triggered brain computer interface-functional electrical stimulation for a rehabilitative action observation game
Authors: Son Ji Eun , Choi Hyoseon , Lim Hyunmi , Ku Jeonghun
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND:

This study focused on developing an upper limb rehabilitation program. In this regard, a steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) triggered brain computer interface (BCI)-functional electrical stimulation (FES) based action observation game featuring a flickering action video was designed.

OBJECTIVE:

In particular, the synergetic effect of the game was investigated by combining the action observation paradigm with BCI based FES.

METHODS:

The BCI-FES system was contrasted under two conditions: with flickering action video and flickering noise video. In this regard, 11 right-handed subjects aged between 22–27 years were recruited. The differences in brain activation in response to the two conditions were examined.

RESULTS:

The results indicate that T3 and P3 channels exhibited greater Mu suppression in 8–13 Hz for the action video than the noise video. Furthermore, T4, C4, and P4 channels indicated augmented high beta (21–30 Hz) for the action in contrast to the noise video. Finally, T4 indicated suppressed low beta (14–20 Hz) for the action video in contrast to the noise video.

CONCLUSION:

The flickering action video based BCI-FES system induced a more synergetic effect on cortical activation than the flickering noise based system.
The Use of Multi-modal Texts in An English Classroom of Hard-of- Hearing Learners
Authors: Ikasari Bunga , Drajati Nur Arifah , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: April 2020

This article provides a story of a teacher’s experience in using ICT-integrated multimodal texts to help heard-of-hearing learners develop or improve their literacy skills especially in mastering reading comprehension. Specifically, this study tried to investigate students’ engagement in classroom activities involving multimodal reading materials. In addition, their perceptions toward the use of multimodality were also portrayed. The study was carried out in a special need school. The research is a narrative inquiry study of an English teacher and three hard-of-hearing learners. The material consists of video observation, photographs, field notes, documents, and interviews with the teacher and the students. The findings showed that multimodal texts which were built with diverse modes of semiotic resources such as color, sound, motion, written text, and gesture could ease the teacher to help the students perform better in the area of reading comprehension. Moreover, the use of multimodal texts allowed students to participate more actively in classroom activities. I believe that the result of the study contributes to the body of knowledge regarding the use of texts for reading purposes.
The Dominant Errors of Speech Production Committed in Speaking Class Interaction
Authors: Ts Akhadiyatus Sholihah
Published: April 2020

This study describes the dominant errors committed by the first and third-semester students of the English Education Department of UII. The aim of this research is to describe the dominant errors committed by the first and third-semester students of UII. This is a qualitative research study. The researcher collects the data through an audio recording, listens and makes the script from the audio recording, read the script and identifies the data, selects the data, and classifies the silent pause of error and filled the pause. The researcher analyses the data uses the theory of Clark and Clark and Dulay. The result indicates that the total errors are 84 utterances containing 108 silent pauses for the first semester and 32 Utterances containing 34 silent pauses for the third semester, and 51 utterances containing 57 filled pauses for the first-semester student and 89 utterances containing 124 filled pauses for the third semester students. Silent pause is the dominant errors made by the first semester students and filled pause is the dominant errors made by the third semester student. The error sources are cognitive reason and situational anxiety.
Seminario “Deuda por Desarrollo”
Authors: Estepa Mohedano Lorenzo
Published: April 2020

El pasado 3 de junio se celebró en ETEA el Seminario “Deuda por Desarrollo”. Éste fue el tercero de una serie de cinco seminarios organizados2 por la Fundación Iberoamericana para el Desarrollo (FIDE), patrocinados por la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional – AECI, y que en Córdoba ha contado con la colaboración del Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Córdoba, de ETEA y de la Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación.
"El desgobierno judicial" (Recensión)
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: NIETO, A. (2005), El desgobierno judicial, 2ª ed., Madrid, Ed. Trotta, 301 págs.
Una tipología sociológica del cooperativismo:
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se intenta establecer una tipología de la acción cooperativa a partir de un marco de análisis que intenta situar la identidad de dicho fenómeno y desvelar, de esta forma, algunas razones de su heterogeneidad que no suelen encontrarse suﬁcientemente explícitas en los trabajos existentes sobre la materia. Para ello se utiliza la metodología sociológica del “imaginario social”. Dicho instrumento considera como dimensiones relevantes de un hecho social tanto los aspectos temporales como el origen de la iniciativa. Para ilustrar los diversos escenarios y opciones en el desarrollo de dicho fenómeno socioeconómico se exponen, a grandes rasgos, diversos ejemplos en donde, bajo el término cooperativismo, subyacen realidades muy diferentes y heterogéneas.
Generación de valor a través del uso del Open Data en la comunicación con el ciudadano: el caso de la Biblioteca Nacional de España y la Junta de Castilla y León
Authors: Aguado-Guadalupe Guadalupe , García-García Alberto Luis
Published: April 2020

Se  analiza el uso de datos masivos de titularidad pública (Open Data) con fines comunicativos y de negocio por parte de las organizaciones. Los objetivos son identificar las estrategias comunicativas que se están desarrollando en este sentido, el marco regulador y su impacto en la generación de valor. Se ha profundizado en dos casos significativos en el uso de Open Data: la Biblioteca Nacional de España y el Portal de Datos Abiertos de la Junta de Castilla y León.
Análisis financiero de las nuevas monedas digitales (criptomonedas)
Authors: López Domínguez Ignacio , Medina Melón José Antonio
Published: April 2020

El mercado de criptomonedas ha evolucionado enormemente a un ritmo sin precedentes a lo largo de su corta vida. Desde la emisión de la moneda virtual pionera, el Bitcoin, en enero de 2009, más de 1500 criptomonedas han sido desarrolladas y lanzadas al mercado, aunque la mayoría con relativamente poco éxito. Las investigaciones sobre esta industria son aún de escasa relevancia, estando la mayoría dedicadas más al estudio del Bitcoin que a la gran diversidad de criptomonedas existentes. El presente trabajo de análisis trata de obtener evidencias empíricas acerca de la nueva realidad financiera que acontece con la generalización de las criptomonedas en el mundo inversor, así como su relación con otros tipos de activos comparables. Estudiaremos la evolución de sus cotizaciones, analizando estadísticamente estos valores y obteniendo conclusiones acerca de su posible establecimiento como medio de pago impulsado por el incesante auge del comercio electrónico, o como forma de financiación de los nuevos proyectos de empresas y su consideración como activo de inversión.
Pengujian Perangkat Lunak Sistem Informasi Peminjaman PlayStation dengan Teknik Boundary Value Analysis Menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing
Authors: Ahrizal Dekif , Miftah Maula Khaerul , Kurniawan Romi , Zaelani Teguh , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: April 2020

Testing on an application aims to check whether a program has run properly or there are still errors that must be corrected so that the program created will be a program that has good quality. In this study the software that will be reviewed using Black Box Testing is a PlayStation Loan Information Application System where this application aims to facilitate the admin (PlayStation rental) in data collection on the number of borrowers, as well as the return date of PlayStation borrowed by members, where there are 2 forms to be filled in. Member added data form, game added form during the loan. lending data information applications will be tested using Black Box Testing where this test only aims to see the program whether in accordance with the expected function or not without knowing the program code used. Black Box Testing Method consists of several techniques, including Equivalence Partitions, Boundary Value Analysis, Sample Testing, and so on. Among the many testing techniques, in this study the testing technique was chosen using Boundary Value Analysis. Boundary Value Analysis Techniques, are software testing techniques in which tests are designed to include representatives of boundary values in a range.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Berbasis WEB Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ahsan
Authors: Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih , Taufiq Rohmat , Destriana Rachmat , Suyitno Aditya Prayoga
Published: April 2020

Scholarships are a work program in every school or madrasa. The scholarship program is held to ease the burden on students in pursuing their studies especially in financial costs. Scholarships are given to students in a selective manner in accordance with the type of scholarships held. Distribution of scholarships is carried out by several institutions to help someone who is less capable or achievers during his studies. Based on this to help determine in determining a student to get a scholarship, then a decision support system is needed. The model used in this decision support system is simple additive weighting, this method is often also known as the weighted sum method, the basic concept of this method is to find the weighted sum of the ranking of performance on each alternative on all attributes. This method was chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case the intended alternative is the one who is entitled to receive a scholarship based on specified criteria.
Effects of First and Second Flower Stamps on Growth and Production of Hybrid Pepper (Capsicum annuum L) Mace Varieties
Authors: Astoko Endro Puji
Published: April 2020

Chili is a shrub from the family of eggplant that has the scientific name Capsicum sp. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the first and second flower vines could stimulate vegetative growth of hybrid chili (Capsicum annuum L) varieties. Gada Experiment was carried out in Sumberurip Hamlet, Manggis Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency on dry land with Latosol soil type (sandy cane) and pH 6.0. The height of the place from sea level is around 450 above sea level, the average annual rainfall is 1,785 millimetres with 85 rainy days. The average temperature is 29°C and the type of climate is C3. The experiment was conducted from December 1, 2009 to February 30, 2010. The results of the study: the first and second flower flowering treatments in the hybrid red pepper variety of Gada significantly affected the fruit diameter and significantly affected the plant height at 70 days, the number of tertiary branches at the age of 70 days, fruit length, and number of fruits per plant and fruit weight. The highest production was achieved in the first and second flower treatment Z (P3), which is 16.6 grams per fruit which is equivalent to 25,853.17 kg/ha.
Diversification of Dairy Cow Milk Products: Case Studies in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Utomo Pamuji Setyo , Sosiawati Endang Sapta Hari , Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: April 2020

Productivity of dairy farmers in Sendang Village could be done through coaching and training to dairy farmers in Sendang Village through the application of science and technology needed by dairy farmers, namely by providing pasteurization tools to process milk into various beverage products and products ready to be marketed. The expected targets and outputs in the PKM program are better management pattern system and a better accounting system, and Products produced (Beverage Flavored Milk Beef, Cheese, Ice Sticks, and Various Ice Cream Flavors). The steps taken in the community service program are dissemination to members of the cattle ranchers group regarding the benefits and benefits of management and production in the manufacture of milk beverage products; providing education and training on how to use pasteurization tools to process milk into a beverage product that has various flavors; and assistance creating product layouts, management training, accounting and marketing. The conclusions are the group of trained farmers have been able to carry out managerial activities in the business of making fresh milk-based food and beverage products; the group has been able to make a production layout, calculate the production costs and make a profit and loss statement and make a financial balance sheet report on the processing; the livestock groups have been able to plan the intended market and are able to determine the products to be marketed in a large capacity; and provision of production equipment assistance has increased the entrepreneurial capacity of dairy farmers in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency.
Egg Incubator Design Using Artificial Intelligent
Authors: Alif Fiolana Farrady , Arie W.K. Diah , Ansori Ricki Anas
Published: April 2020

In order for success rate of egg hatching to be high, the egg incubator system must be able to maintain the temperature and level it in the chamber. The ideal temperature for hatching chicken eggs is around 36°C - 39°C and 50% - 60% humidity. They must stable and even. The hatching chamber is equipped with 4 temperature sensors installed in all corners of the chamber and with 2 air heaters and 3 blowers. The control system used is fuzzy logic with MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) which has been optimized using the GA (Genetic Algorithm). GA is one type of AI (Artificial Intelligent). Optimization is used so that the system is able to adapt to environmental conditions. The temperature obtained is an average of 37.68℃ with a deviation of 0.47℃. The success rate of hatching reaches 83.33%.
Developing of Bachelor Housewives Entrepreneurship
Authors: Elianti Anisa
Published: April 2020

Housewives with bachelor degree being a controversial position. Some of people believe being housewives are nurturing families and building up the society but others are conceived that being housewives is useless, not productive and unimportant. As bachelor housewives, actually they already have a good background study and science because they already educated well. But now days, we often see the housewives being a jobless and not productive even if they are still in the very productive age. It caused by the job vacancy which available for the married women is very few. This phenomenon makes the writer concern in developing bachelor housewives entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship itselfalso need tools to be success. Character and social media usage may be the tools in developing entrepreneurship. The writer discuss each tool related to the previous article that already discussed about character and social media usage in entrepreneurship to see the role of each factor especially in developing bachelor housewife entrepreneurship.
BISMUTH FILM AND MERCURY FILM ON GOLD MICRO-ELECTRODES FOR TRACE LEAD ANALYSIS
Authors: Phan Nhu Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Anh Ba Hoai
Published: April 2020

The study focuses on determination of trace lead using bismuth film and mercury film on gold microelectrodes. The ex-situ bismuth plating procedure is investigated. At each kind of the films, the analytical parameters are examined to obtain the reliable analytical methods. Bismuth film microelectrode prove its attractive behaviors with detection limit of 0.7 ppb for 60s deposition, the gold one has detection limit of 2.4 ppb for 60s deposition. Repeatability of bismuth film microelectrode are 5% at Pb 10 ppb for 15s deposition, and 3% at Pb 30s for 60s deposition (n=5), and those of mercury film are 11%, 8%, and 4% at Pb 10 ppb, 30 ppb, and 70 ppb for 60s deposition, respectively (n=4). Bismuth film microelectrode represents its promising less toxic and environmental friendly electrode material compared to mercury one.
OLEANANE SAPONINS FROM POLYSCIAS GUILFOYLEI BAIL. (ARALIACEAE)
Authors: Nguyen Tuyet Thi Anh , Nguyen Thu Thuy Anh , Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy , Nguyen Suong Ngoc , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi
Published: April 2020

Polyscias guilfoylei Bail has just studied by our group. From leaves of this plant, four compounds had been isolated: isophytol, oleanolic acid, 3-0-B-D glucopyranosylspinasterol and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyloleanolic acid [5]. Now we presented five saponins isolated from leaves of this plant: B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (1), a mixture of two saponins of 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (2a) and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-B-D-glucurono-pyranosyloleanolic acid (2b) with the ratio of (2:3), 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[B-D-gluco-pyranosyl-(1→4)3-B-D glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (3), 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-(B-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4 )]-B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (4) and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4)-B-D- glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid 28-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl ester (5). Their chemical structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.
PENERBITAN SURAT PERSETUJUAN BERLAYAR KAPAL PERIKANAN PADA KANTOR UNIT PENYELENGGARA PELABUHAN BANGGAI
Authors: Djewed Noval
Published: April 2020

In the context of shipping protection and safety, it is necessary to obtain approval of the Sailing Agreement by Syahbandar. This paper is to find out the procedures approved by the Fishing Boat Approval Letter at the Banggai Port Operator Unit Office, and to find out and analyze the factors that influence it. The research used is empirical juridical with primary, secondary and tertiary data collection. Procedures for approving Fishing Vessel Approval Letters at the Banggai Port Operational Unit Office, approving applications for approval of Sailing (SPB), checking the administration and physical condition of vessels, and issuing Sailing Approval Letters (SPB). As a factor influencing the Fishing Boat Sail Approval Letter in the Banggai Port Operator Unit Office, it consists of supporting factors, namely legal factors and supporting factors. While the inhibiting actors are the Number of Human Resources and the inaccuracy of applicants.
UPAYA NON-PENAL DALAM MENAGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DENGAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Syukri , Putri Anditya Rahayu , Septiyo Tendy , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: April 2020

Terorisme merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang berbeda dengan kejahatan biasa. Pelaku kejahatan biasa seperti pembunuhan dan pencurian sadar bahwa yang dilakukannya merupakan perbuatan jahat dan salah, sedangkan pelaku terorisme sebagian besar merasa bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukannya merupakan perintah agama dan akan mendapatkan balasan berupa surga dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Persoalan sikap batin pelaku teror tersebut menjadikan tindak pidana terorisme terus tumbuh dan berkembang bahkan mulai merambah kaum perempuan. Teroris terus membangun jejaring dan merekrut anggota baru untuk melancarkan aksinya. Melihat fenomena tersebut, maka metode pemberantasan terorisme tidak cukup hanya dilakukan melalui jalur penal akan tetapi juga jalur nonpenal. Bahkan jalur non penal ini harus menjadi prioritas utama. Pemerintah harus memotong mata rantai pemahaman yang salah terhadap ajaran agama melalui upaya deradikalisasi. Deradikalisasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua elemen bangsa, baik aparatur penegak hukum, pelaku dan masyarakat. Pelaku dalam hal ini harus melibatkan keluarga pelaku, sedangkan elemen masyarakat melibatkan ahli psikologi atau konselor dan tokoh agama yang memahami persoalan agama dan Negara Proses deradikalisasi tersebut akan memberikan kesadaran pelaku teror bahwa kejahatan yang dilakukan selama ini adalah salah dan tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Kesadaran tersebut juga akan membawa masyarakat luas tidak mudah terbawa pemahaman agama yang sempit dan radikal, sehingga akan memutus mata rantai faham radikal atas nama agama, dan mempersempit gerakan teroris dalam merekrut anggota. Hasil akhir dari deradikalisasi adalah menurunnya angka kejahatan terorisme di masyarakat.
TANAH HAK MILIK YANG DIPEROLEH MELALUI PELEPASAN KAWASAN HUTAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PELAKSANAAN DAN PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Labatjo Ridwan , Sucipto Dri
Published: April 2020

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Dalam Kawasan Hutan memberikan arahan dan pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pelepasan tanah untuk kepentingan masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan apabila memenuhi kriteria, persyaratan dan mekanisme yang telah ditentukan dalam rangka penyelesaian penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan yaitu Hutan Negara yang merupakan hutan  yang berada pada tanah yang tidak dibebani hak atas tanah yang dikuasai dan dimanfaatkan oleh Pihak yaitu perorangan, instansi, badan sosial/keagamaan, masyarakat hukum adat yang menguasai dan memanfaatkan bidang tanah dalam kawasan hutan. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah  yaitu masih adanya kesulitan dalam memenuhi persyaratan dan mekanisme dalam pelepasan Kawasan Hutan dan perubahanan Batas Kawasan Hutan, Prosesnya dan mekanismenya  menggunakan waktu  yang cukup  lama yang terjadi  perubahan perundang – undangan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya regulasi yang berkali – kali dilakukan perubahan dan  dan tidak ada pengawasan  terhadap Pihak yang menerima hak atas tanah yang telah diterbitkan sertifikatnya  dalam hal adanya larangan untuk    menelantarkan tanah,   mengalihkan hak atas tanahnya dalam jangka waktu 10 (sepuluh) tahun.