bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higher Trace Elements and Lower Fatty Acids Levels in Erythrocytes as Predictors of Preeclampsia
Authors: Putri Ruth Widhiati Raharjo , Prasmusinto Damar , Wibowo Noroyono , Irwinda Rima , Purwosunu Yuditiya , Saroyo Yudianto Budi
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is one of the common causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Many studies only focus on the diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of preeclampsia. However, predictors of preeclampsia need to be observed to add more focus on the etiology and prevention of preeclampsia. The imbalances of trace elements and fatty acids play an important role in preeclampsia. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the status of trace elements and fatty acids in preeclampsia patients as predictors of preeclampsia.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 hospitals, and involving 40 pregnant women classified into severe preeclampsia and normotensive groups. Trace elements and fatty acids were measured in serum and erythrocytes using Inductively Coupled Plasma and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Serum and erythrocytes fatty acid levels' cut-off value, sensitivity, and specificity were analyzed using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and Area Under the Curve (AUC) value.RESULTS: Serum selenium, manganese, and iron levels were significantly different in the preeclampsia group than in the controls (p<0.05). Of all the heavy metals, higher concentrations of cadmium, arsenic, lead, and mercury were found in preeclampsia groups compared to control. Linoleic acid showed the highest predictive value to increase severe preeclampsia with AUC of 0.8. The ratio of high omega-6/omega-3 increases the risk of preeclampsia.CONCLUSION: Selenium, manganese, iron, cadmium, arsenic, lead, and mercury levels are higher in the serum of preeclampsia patients. Almost all erythrocyte fatty acids were significantly higher in the control group compared to preeclampsia. Measurement of trace elements and fatty acids is needed as a predictor of preeclampsia. Erythrocyte fatty acids measurement is considered better than serum.KEYWORDS: trace elements, fatty acids, preeclampsia
Combination of Metformin and Magnesium Citrate Reduces TNF-α, NF-κB p65, IL-6, CD4, and MMP-9 Expressions in Diabetic Model Rats
Authors: Rahayu Rachmi Fauziah , Prayitno Adi , Purwanto Bambang , Soewondo Widiastuti , Nurwati Ida , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Dirgahayu Paramasari
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Diabetes, which causes various complications, involves pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65), interleukin-6 (IL-6), cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4), and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Magnesium has demonstrated anti-diabetic properties, but its anti-inflammatory effects in preventing cardiovascular complications remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of magnesium citrate, alone and in combination with metformin, by measuring TNF-α, NF-κB p65, IL-6, CD4, and MMP-9 expression in diabetic model rats.METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: normal control, diabetes control, metformin (treated with 9 mg/200 g/day metformin), magnesium citrate (treated with 3.6 mg/200 g/day magnesium citrate), and combination therapy (treated with 4.5 mg/200 g/day metformin + 1.8 mg/200 g/day magnesium citrate). Diabetes was induced in all groups except the normal control group using streptozotocin (STZ) and nicotinamide (NA). TNF-α, NF-κB p65, IL-6, CD4, and MMP-9 expression levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).RESULTS: Significant differences in TNF-α, NF-κB p65, IL-6, CD4, and MMP-9 expression levels were observed across all groups (p<0.001). The combination therapy group demonstrated the most significant reduction in all parameters compared to the diabetic control group (p<0.001) and other therapy groups. Both metformin and magnesium citrate monotherapies showed moderate reductions in cytokine levels but were less effective than combination therapy.CONCLUSION: Combination therapy with metformin and magnesium citrate exhibited the most potent anti-inflammatory effects, significantly reducing TNF-α, NF-κB p65, IL-6, CD4, and MMP-9 expressions in diabetic Wistar rats. This combination has potential as a therapeutic approach for managing diabetes and its complications.KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus, inflammation, cytokines, metformin, magnesium citrate
MARITIME INTERDICTION AND THE RETURN OF MIGRANT BOATS UNDER THE LAW OF SEA
Authors: Sharif Wajahat , Demir İsmail
Published: December 2024

Maritime Interdiction is currently one of the most disputed instruments used by states to manage their borders. All states possess the inherent right of granting or denying access to its territories. By exercising this sovereign right, states use all means and resources to interdict and turn back migrants’ boats that have come to their borders. One of the real problems that emerge here is that such interception measures taken rarely check properly which of the migrants need protection and which are illegal. These circumstances raise many issues under International Law. For instance, the issue of refugee protection; the obligations upon states to protect life at sea; obligation upon states for search and rescue; protection under the principle of Non-Refoulement; it also questions the states authority to control the seas as an immigration policy tool. Such are some of the issues that concern various human rights at sea. The aim of this paper is to understand legal status of the concept of Maritime Interdiction and the return of migrant boats under the International Law, UNCLOS and the contemporary state practice. The author believes that humanitarian consideration (i.e. protection of lives at sea) must prevail over personal interests of states. This paper uses doctrinal research methods and comparative analysis of states approaches to maritime interdiction actions. Analysis has also been strengthened with the decisions of states, regional and international courts.
TRANSFORMATION IN MARITIME SUPPLY CHAINS: INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR DISRUPTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tabaklar Tunca
Published: December 2024

This article explores the transformation of maritime supply chains, focusing on key capabilities, including technological adoption, risk management, sustainability initiatives, and collaboration in disruption management. Through an analysis of UNCTAD reports from 2019 to 2023, this study tracks the development of these capabilities in response to disruptions, notably the COVID-19 pandemic and the Suez Canal blockage. The findings highlight the critical role of digitalization, particularly the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to enhance risk management strategies and port efficiency. Simultaneously, the increasing emphasis on decarbonization and green initiatives reflects the growing integration of environmental sustainability in the maritime sector. Collaborations were found to be vital for fostering disruption management capabilities and operational stability. This research provides a comprehensive overview of how maritime supply chains have adapted to recent challenges and provides insights into the future of adaptive and sustainable maritime supply chain management.
KADIN GEMİ İNSANI İSTİHDAMINI OLUMSUZ YÖNDE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN AHP YÖNTEMİYLE TÜRKİYE ÖZELİNDE ÖNCELİKLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yenginar Altuğ
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de toplam zabitan ve tayfa sınıfı gemi insanı iş gücü içinde zabitan ve tayfa sınıfı kadın gemi insanı iş gücü oranının oldukça düşük seviyelerde olması kadınların bu mesleği seçerken ve bu mesleği icra ederken bir takım olumsuz faktörlerle karşılaştıklarını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın gemi insanı istihdamını olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve bu faktörlerin oluşturulan uzman ekibin görüşleri doğrultusunda AHP yöntemiyle önem derecelerinin belirlenerek faktörler arasında Türkiye özelinde hiyerarşik bir sıra oluşturmaktır. Kadınların karşılaştıkları olumsuz faktörlerin belirlenerek önem derecesine göre hiyerarşik olarak sıralanması, Türkiye’de kadın gemi insanı istihdamına engel olan faktörlerden öncelikli olarak çözüme kavuşturulması gereken faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve bunlara yönelik çözüm politikaları oluşturulması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çerçevede, cinsiyet ayrımcılığı, cinsel taciz ve kadın denizcilerin yasal haklarına yönelik mevzuatların ve kariyer olanakları bakımından da teşviklerin yetersiz olması faktörlerinin Türkiye’de kadın gemi insanı istihdamına engel olan temel faktörler olduğu ve bu temel faktörlerin kadınların kendi içsel koşullarından ortaya çıkmadığı, çevresel ve yapısal nitelikteki dışsal koşullara bağlı faktörler olarak ortaya çıktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The course of cognitive functions in geriatric patients with musculoskeletal pain receiving acupuncture: an observational study
Authors: Köroğlu Fatma Tamara , Öztaş Dilek , Silay Kamile
Published: December 2024

Aim: Acupuncture is safe and effective in treating older patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Its effect on geriatric conditions has yet to be precisely investigated. We aim to understand the role of acupuncture on chronic musculoskeletal pain and better define its reflection on elderly patients' daily life.
Material and Methods: 23 elderly patients received ten acupuncture sessions in 8 weeks for chronic musculoskeletal pain for our non-randomised observational study. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI), Mini-Mental Score Examination (MMSE) were used.
Results: VAS score was 7.65±1.82, which decreased significantly to 4.36±2.24 after treatment (p
Ogromne kazni in veliko novih obveznosti glede uvedbe direktive NIS2
Authors: DE MARGAN FLORIAN
Published: December 2024

Na tisoč slovenskih podjetij, občin, bolnic, državnih ustanov, čaka kmalu najnovejša kibernetična obveznost imenovana NIS2 (varnost omrežij in informacija ali  Network and Information Security). Široko prediskutovana evropska smernica ima za cilj nekompromisno posilit kibernetično varnost podjetjem in državnim organom – ustanov v EU kot celote. Stroške, ki ne bodo majhni bodo morale plačati sama podjetja oziroma državne ustanove s potrebnimi tehničnimi, operativnimi in organizacijskimi ukrepi, ki jih bo zahtevala izvedba odloka oziroma navedena smernica.
Pogled uporabnikov na zdravstveni sistem v Sloveniji
Authors: OSTRC TADEJ , UHAN SAMO
Published: December 2024

Pri preučevanju odnosa ljudi do družbeno-političnih podsistemov, se raziskovalci osredotočajo na stopnjo legitimnosti političnih sistemov, ki se razlikuje glede na kulturne, zgodovinske in sociološke kontekste. Analiza političnega zaupanja se opira na občutek, da so lastni interesi upoštevani v političnem procesu. Zdravstveni sistem ima ključno vlogo pri doseganju najboljšega možnega zdravstvenega stanja prebivalstva, kar je osnovni cilj vsakega sistema zdravstvenega varstva. Vpliv spola na zadovoljstvo s storitvami v zdravstvu ni povsem jasen. Starejši pacienti običajno kažejo več zadovoljstva, delovno aktivni mlajši pa cenijo hitro dostopnost. Zadovoljni pacienti sodelujejo bolje pri zdravljenju, vendar resnejše zdravstvene težave lahko vplivajo na zadovoljstvo. Izobrazba, čustveno stanje in splošno zadovoljstvo vplivajo tudi na oceno storitev zdravstva. Nacionalni zdravstveni sistemi se soočajo s pritiski demografskih, gospodarskih in socialnih sprememb, kar zahteva nenehne prilagoditve in izboljšave v zagotavljanju kakovostnih zdravstvenih storitev pri čemer so odločevalcem lahko v pomoč izsledki standardiziranih raziskav kot je Mednarodna družboslovna anketa (ISSP) in rezultati nacionalne raziskave o izkušnjah pacientov z obravnavo v bolnišnici.
Holistyczno‑socjoekologiczny model profilaktyki giełkotu. Założenia – cele – wyzwania
Authors: Kaźmierczak Monika
Published: December 2024

Nie tylko w Polsce dostrzega się konieczność dopełniania i upowszechniania wiedzy o wciąż mało znanym fenomenie językowo‑komunikacyjnym, jakim jest giełkot. Ma to istotne znaczenie zarówno dla osób z giełkotem, jak i dla środowiska, w którym żyją. W artykule omówiono główne cele i założenia profilaktyki giełkotu. Zaproponowany model holistyczno--socjoekologiczny pokazuje skalę potrzeb i wyzwań, jakie stoją przed logopedami, osobami z doświadczeniem giełkotu oraz ich otoczeniem. W artykule zostało podkreślone to, że cenne inicjatywy w zakresie profilaktyki giełkotu już są podejmowane, jest też potrzeba ich kontynuowania i rozszerzania tego typu działań w przyszłości.
Ocena kompetencji językowych w warunkach wielojęzyczności dziecięcej – przyczynek do dalszych badań
Authors: Kamińska Sofia
Published: December 2024

Współczesne badania nad wielojęzycznością potwierdzają, że rozwój mowy u dzieci wielojęzycznych przebiega podobnie jak u dzieci jednojęzycznych. Kamienie milowe rozwoju językowego osiągane są mniej więcej w tym samym czasie. Odmienność dotyczy występowania pewnych specyficznych zjawisk językowych, które są wynikiem kontaktu języków w umyśle dziecka. Osobliwe zjawiska językowe w mowie dzieci wielojęzycznych mogą niekiedy maskować trudności w rozwoju mowy lub też stać się przyczyną fałszywie dodatnich diagnoz logopedycznych. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję postępowania diagnostycznego w kierunku oceny wypowiedzi pod kątem biegłości językowej oraz płynności wypowiedzi. W tym celu analizie poddano wskaźniki lingwistyczne i paralingwistyczne.
Nazywanie emocji przez dzieci z ASD jako problem interdyscyplinarny
Authors: Sadowska Elżbieta
Published: December 2024

U osób z ASD symptomy zaburzeń emocjonalnych mogą być bardzo zróżnicowane. Mimo iż zaburzenia rozwoju emocjonalnego w dużym stopniu wpływają na interakcje społeczne, to jednak zauważalny jest niedostatek prowadzonych na gruncie lingwistyki badań z bogatym materiałem źródłowym nad kompetencją emocjonalną polskojęzycznych osób z ASD. Szczególnie interesujący z punktu widzenia logopedii jest problem nazywania emocji. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie sposobów badania umiejętności nazywania emocji, prowadzonych w obrębie różnych dyscyplin naukowych, z uwzględnieniem możliwości i ograniczeń osób z ASD.
Prawda materialna, prawda obiektywna czy po prostu prawda? Przyczynek do analizy języka prawniczego w Polsce
Authors: Brzeziński Bogumił
Published: December 2024

Opracowanie poświęcone jest problematyce terminologicznej i konceptualnej prawa podatkowego. Autor analizuje zasadność posługiwania się w języku prawniczym takimi wyrażeniami jak „prawda materialna” i „prawda obiektywna”. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że definiowanie prawdy jako „materialnej” lub „obiektywnej” jest bezpodstawne. Użycie terminu „prawda” bez dalszego sprecyzowania jest w pełni uzasadnione.
Regulacja prawna uprzednich porozumień cenowych – uwagi ogólne
Authors: Kopyściański Marek
Published: December 2024

Uprzednie porozumienie cenowe z systemowego, lecz także aksjologicznego punktu widzenia jest instytucją w pewnym stopniu zbliżoną do instytucji urzędowych interpretacji prawa podatkowego, których ratio legis opiera się na ochronie podobnych wartości, takich jak pewność prawa i zabezpieczenie praw podatnika, a w konsekwencji zapewnienie stabilności oceny jego sytuacji podatkowoprawnej. Idea uprzednich porozumień cenowych nie obejmuje sankcjonowania stanów, których elementy zostały w całości skonsumowane, tj. uprzednie porozumienie cenowe nie odnosi się do wykonanych już w całości umów. Uprzednie porozumienia cenowe regulują tylko zdarzenia przyszłe uformowane między podmiotami powiązanymi w granicach tych porozumień. Nie ma natomiast podstaw prawnych do automatycznego odnoszenia zasad w zakresie cen transferowanych ukształtowanych w takich porozumieniach do zdarzeń zaistniałych przed początkiem ich obowiązywania.
Formalnie niezależny podmiot jako stałe miejsce prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej – wnioski z orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE
Authors: Michalik Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Zagadnienie tzw. stałego miejsca prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej doczekało się bogatego orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE. Konstrukcja ta jest szczególnie istotna z punktu widzenia określenia miejsca świadczenia usług (a w konsekwencji państwa, w którym świadczenie będzie podlegało opodatkowaniu) w przypadku, gdy usługodawca i usługobiorca mają siedzibę działalności gospodarczej lub właśnie stałe miejsce prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w różnych państwach. Opracowanie analizuje te zagadnienia w świetle orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE.
...nie gęsi, iż swój język mają. O nazwach podatków w Niemczech
Authors: Mirek Ireneusz
Published: December 2024

Obserwowane w Polsce używanie obcojęzycznych nazw podatków (zwłaszcza skrótów tych nazw) każe zadać pytanie, czy zjawisko takie występuje także w innych krajach, np. w Niemczech. W odpowiedzi stwierdzić należy, że w Niemczech w odniesieniu do podatków własnych używane są co do zasady wyłącznie niemieckie nazwy podatków oraz skróty wyprowadzane od oznaczeń niemieckich. Z jednej strony wynika to z przesłanek natury kulturowej i zwyczajowej, mających swe źródło w bogatej tradycji rozwoju prawa podatkowego, z drugiej znajduje wyraźne oparcie normatywne w przepisach, w tym w specyficznych unormowaniach konstytucyjnych, ustawowych regulacjach co do języka urzędowego oraz wytycznych dotyczących formułowania aktów prawnych.
Effect of Foliar Application of Chemical Nutrient Mixture and Growth Regulators on Different Leaf Parameters of Pot-Anthuriums
Authors: Sahu Subhasmita , Palai Siddharth Kumar , Tripathy Pradyumna , Panda Narayan , Jena Lopamudra , Pradhan Pranaya , Samantaray Banani Priyadarshini
Published: December 2024

Background: Leaves are vital plant organs executing major physiological functions of plants. They act as a primary site for carbohydrate synthesis and transpiration. The leaf characteristics also readily affect the flowering. Chlorophyll in the leaves plays major role in photosynthesis. In pot plant industry, the size, shape and colour hold the commercial value. An experiment was carried out on tropical flowering Anthuriums for pot plant production in coastal Bhubaneswar area under AICRP floriculture to study effect of different nutrients and growth regulators/bio-stimulants on pot- Anthuriums leaves. Methods: The treatments include five types of nutrient solution sprayed with varying frequency of weekly once and twice and six types of growth regulators with varying forms and concentrations. Significant variation was observed in different leaf parameters obtained from different treatment combinations. Result: Among all the nutrient treatments, liquid MS medium resulted better leaf characteristics with once week spray and among different growth regulators, GA3 @ 200 ppm resulted better leaf characteristics. Among the treatments, spraying of liquid MS medium once in week resulted in highest leaf breadth (1.93 cm), leaf area (8.20 cm2) and leaf chlorophyll content (0.87 mg/ cm2). Spraying liquid MS medium once in a week along with GA3 @ 200ppm sprayed at two months interval resulted in largest leaf area (12.42 cm2).
Persistent Stimulation of Sex-related Hormones in the Uterus is Associated with Differences in the Igf/Akt Signaling Pathway and Uterine Damage
Authors: Oh Min Jee , Choi Yun Dong , Kim Sang Hwan
Published: December 2024

Background: The health of the female endometrium is determined by a delicate network of hormones and signaling genes. Our study analyzed the effects of continuous excess of major sex-related hormones on insulin-like growth factor/protein kinase B (IGF/Akt) signaling on the functional and morphological changes of the endometrium. Methods: After estrus synchronization of six mice, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG), progesterone (P4) andtestosterone (TES) were overstimulated andthe differences in IGF/Akt signal expression were analyzed using an immunoassay method. Result: The results of this study showed that the morphological changes of the uterus in the hCG and P4 treatment groups had very similar patterns andthe expression of genes belonging to the IGF/Akt signaling pathway affected maturation of the endometrium uterine gland and induced expression of pregnancy-associated plasma protein to increase the maturation rate of the uterus. However, the TES treatment group showed increased uterine apoptotic factors and inhibited endometrial development. Therefore, based on the results of this study, hormonal stimulation can have different effects on the functional maturation and morphological development of the uterus andrepeated hormonal excess processes can be predicted through IGF/Akt signaling.
O PESO DA MEDIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DO DISCURSO MÉDICO A PARTIR DE DOCUMENTOS SOBRE A OBESIDADE
Authors: Picagevicz Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

O corpo considerado gordo ou mesmo que aparente possuir um pouco de gordura, há muito não é visto com bons olhos. No percurso histórico do corpo, observamos que o corpo transita entre formas ditas como ideais para atender a determinados padrões de saúde, beleza, prestígio social. Em vista disso, os sujeitos buscam moldar seus corpos a fim de atenderem aos ditames sociais de cada época e, a partir disso, os sentidos para o corpo magro e gordo vão se instituindo e estagnando. Nessa trama, o corpo gordo é, entre tantas outras adjetivações, classificado como doente. Com base nisso, esta pesquisa busca, tendo como aporte teórico e metodológico, a Análise do Discurso francesa, analisar, a partir de documentos que têm como temática a obesidade, como o discurso médico presente nesses documentos estabelece e formula o discurso sobre a saúde e a doença no tange ao corpo. Para tanto, consideramos necessário compreender como se dá o funcionamento desse discurso médico. A partir das análises, definimos, portanto, o IMC, instrumento tido mundialmente como meio diagnóstico da obesidade, como um acontecimento discursivo, tendo em vista que ressignifica os sentidos de saúde e doença para o corpo, tornando, dessa forma, a saúde e a doença categorizadas numericamente. Consideramos que isso ocorre porque o discurso médico é institucionalizado, uma vez que ele compõe práticas institucionalizados no AIE de Saúde, por isso tem assegurado o seu lugar de poder dizer do/sobre o corpo, saúde e doença. Nessa perspectiva, trata-se de um discurso cujo funcionamento predominante é autoritário que, pela forma como aborda a temática da obesidade, focando na perda de peso como sendo a única maneira de ter saúde ou de recuperá-la, acaba reforçando a inadequação do corpo gordo, (re)produzindo um efeito de sentido em que ser gordo é ser doente.
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: Rizqi Ilahi Zaitun Nur , Elvira Melly
Published: December 2024

Interpersonal intelligence has an important role in children's social development. Children who have good interpersonal intelligence will easily adapt to new environments. This research aims to determine the increase in interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years through role playing activities. This research uses a quantitative approach of the Quasi Experiment type with an equivalent time series design. The sample in this study was the B2 group of Almaarif Singosari Islamic Kindergarten, totaling 16 children. The data collection technique used is observation and documentation, while the data analysis technique uses the Friedman Test. Based on the research results, data analysis carried out using the Friedman test showed that the p value was <.001, which means there was a significant difference in each posttest carried out. The results of the Friedman test calculation show that the p value (<.001) <0.05 means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that role playing activities can improve interpersonal intelligence in children aged 5-6 years at Al Maarif Singosari Islamic Kindergarten.
Keywords: Interpersonal Intelligence; Role Playing
ABSTRAK
Kecerdasan interpersonal memiliki peranan penting bagi perkembangan sosial  anak. Anak yang memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal yang baik akan mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui kegiatan bermain peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis Quasi Eksperiment dengan equivalent time series design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelompok B2 TK Islam Almaarif Singosari yang berjumlah 16 anak. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Friedman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji friedman diperoleh bahwa nilai p sebesar <.001 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada setiap posttest yang dilakukan. Hasil perhitungan uji friedman tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai p (<.001) < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan bermain peran dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam Al maarif singosari.
Kata-Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Interpersonal; Bermain Peran
Permangant-oxidizable carbon as a marker of soil quality in agrolandscapes
Authors: Prokhorov A. A. , Borisov B. A. , Efimov O. E.
Published: December 2024

Different laboratory methods of soil quality assessment are considered by the example of soils of the North-Pre-Caucasian province. The article presents a detailed protocol for quantitative determination of Permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC) fraction using 0.2 M potassium permanganate solution. The data are presented for chernozem type soils of Rostov region belonging to different agroecological groups. Samples of ordinary chernozems (Haplic Chernozems) and meadow-chernozems (Gleyic Chernozems) soils of agrolandscapes were used. Data from non-tilled plots were used to estimate background parameters. Correlation POXC with fraction of bichromate-oxidizable carbon, light fraction (LF< 1.6 g/cm3 ) and waterhydrolysable fractions were estimated. It was found that the content of POXC fraction varied in the range of 126–1 006 mg/kg, with maximum values, on average 925 mg/kg, in samples of humus horizons of ordinary chernozems of plakorny agroecological group of untreated plots. The minimum content of POXC fraction was characteristic for samples of AB horizons of arable plakorny and arable low- and medium eroded agroecological soil groups, on average 218 and 137 mg/kg, respectively. POXC has significant correlations with the fraction of bichromate-oxidizable carbon, the content of light fraction, the content of total nitrogen and soil density, and has shown to be a good marker of agro-ecological conditions on the studied set of samples.
Improving regulation of the use of soils and subsoils dumps in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Stolbovoy V. S. , Bakumenko L. S. , Grebennikov A. M.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the practice for regulating the use of dumps of soils and subsoils in the Russian Federation is carried out. It is shown that the existing regulations do not meet modern requirements for the protection and rational use of dumps of soils and subsoils. The absence of a unified recycling approach has been revealed. In some regulatory documents, dumps of soils and subsoils are considered as material for the reclamation of disturbed lands, in others – as industrial waste. Disagreement with the practice of classifying all dumps of soils and subsoils as waste of hazard classes 3–5 and subject to export to special polygons is justified. Disposal of such waste materials is administratively or criminally punishable. This approach to the material of soil excavation causes great harm to both the economy and the environment as a whole. It is proposed to change the practice of irrational use of soil and subsoil dump material and make appropriate changes to regulatory documents. One of such changes may be the introduction of the gradation “environmentally safe waste” into the documents on the definition of the hazard class of waste, with the prescription for the use of soil and subsoil dumps belonging to this category without restrictions on use in the national economy. It is proposed to clarify the magnitude of the soil thickness (soil layer) of 5 m, including the maximum depth of occurrence of fertile soil layer and potentially fertile layer. This value corresponds to the accepted stratigraphic rule on the general regularity of the structure of the sedimentary shell of the Earth. According to this point of view, soils are underlain by subsurface geological rocks, which does not imply the presence of intermediate geological layers between soils and subsurface.
Mahkota bagi Kedua Orang Tua: Pahala Membaca Al-Quran (Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis)
Authors: Fatmal Abdbashir , Abdul Rahman Sakka  , Subehan Khalik
Published: December 2024

Slogan “menghafal al-Quran akan diberikan mahkota bagi kedua orang tuanya di akhirat” digunakan untuk memotivasi para santri di pondok pesantren dan menanamkan nilai-nilai religius serta kecintaan terhadap al-Quran sejak dini. Untuk memastikan pemahaman yang tepat terhadap hadis yang menjadi dasar slogan tersebut, diperlukan studi takhrij dan syarh guna memahami makna dan konteksnya secara mendalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis dan kandungan hadis tentang mahkota bagi kedua orang tua: pahala membaca al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis tentang mahkota bagi kedua orang tua: pahala membaca al-Quran yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dawud adalah dha’if. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat satu perawi dalam hadis ini yang di-jarhkan oleh ulama kritikus hadis, dan juga hadis tersebut tidak memiliki jalur periwayatan yang lain (syawahid). Meskipun status hadis ini dha’if, bukan berarti hadis ini tidak bisa diamalkan sama sekali. Sebagian ulama membolehkan periwayatan hadis dha’if dengan dua syarat, yaitu tidak berkaitan dengan akidah dan tidak menjelaskan hukum syara’. Hadis tersebut menegaskan bahwa tidak ada batasan usia untuk membaca, menghafal dan mempelajari al-Quran, sehingga siapa pun dapat memulainya. Orang tua akan mendapatkan keutamaan dari anak yang menghafal al-Quran dengan syarat anak tersebut membaca, mempelajari, dan mengamalkan isi al-Quran. Penjelasan dalam kitab “Al-Manhal al-’Azb al-Mawrud Syarh Sunan al-Imam Abi Dawud” menyoroti tiga poin penting dari hadis ini: pertama, pentingnya membaca al-Quran dengan tartil; kedua, pentingnya mengamalkan isi al-Quran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; dan ketiga, keutamaan bagi orang tua dari anak yang menghafal al-Quran.
Achievements and development prospects of the Institute of Chemistry FRC Komi SC UB RAS in the field of chemistry and technology of plant and mineral raw materials
Authors: Ryabkov Yu. , Klochkova I. , Kuchin A. , Chukicheva I. , Udoratina E. , Sitnikov P. , Rubcova S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the history of the Institute of Chemistry FRC Komi Science Centre UB RAS, gives information on the outstanding scientists who organized chemical research in the Komi Republic. It highlights the main formation stages of fundamental and applied research areas in the field of technologies of plant and mineral raw materials. The article ends with the conclusion on the major research results of the Institute of Chemistry and the main scientific and practical achievements of its employees.
Der „Homo alpinus“. Eine kurze Notiz zu Willy Hellpachs Versuch, die Existenz von Bergmenschen auf ein umweltpsychologisches Fundament zu stellen
Authors: Stoffel Patrick
Published: December 2024

In the first decades of the 20th century, Willy Hellpach attempted to explain the observation that mountain dwellers differ significantly from the inhabitants of the plains in terms of the influence of the natural environment on people’s mental life. Embedded in contemporary race theory, which he expanded to include elements of environmental psychology, he came to the conclusion that mountains, beyond the “racial origin” of their population, produce a soil phenotype due to the “abundance of things to cope with” that they offer in a very confined space: the Homo alpinus, being characterized by self-sufficiency and a rich imagination.
FIQH MUAMALAH PERSPECTIVE ON INDODAX CRYPTOCURRENCY PAYMENTS: IMPACT ANALYSIS
Authors: Mudrikah Azizah , SW Oman Fathurohman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain a more in-depth analysis of the effects of using Indodax cryptocurrency payments from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and how it interacts with the principles of fiqh muamalah. This research is qualitative and uses a library research method. The author collects data, analyses it, and concludes the sources of information obtained. The results show that the impact of using Indodax cryptocurrency payments triggers concerns regarding the elements of gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (gambling) due to the highly fluctuating value and speculative nature that are sometimes involved in trading this digital currency. Because legal authorities do Not regulate cryptocurrency and have No Intrinsic Value, Cryptocurrencies can be affected by market manipulation, such as pump-and-dump schemes, where the price of a cryptocurrency is artificially inflated and then sold in large quantities, causing the price to crash. Such practices are a form of fraud and tadlis because they mislead other investors.
PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI UINSA MART
Authors: Rohadatul Cendikia , Zakariya Novie Andriani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, lokasi, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di UINSA Mart. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Kuesioner disebarkan melalui google form kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebanyak 96 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa di UINSA Mart. Lokasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa di UINSA Mart. Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa di UINSA Mart. Sedangkan, harga, lokasi, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa di UINSA Mart secura simultan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MASJID BAGI GENEARSI MUDA MELALUI PERSATUAN BULUTANGIS
Authors: Yusuf Milin Ari Yunaldi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Youths and teenagers in Islam represent the future generation of the Muslim community, starting from the enrichment of mosques to involvement in Islamic organizations. With the presence of Islamic youths and teenagers in Gang Slamet, Bina Karya Hamlet, Rasau Jaya Satu Village, there are numerous activities that can be undertaken to enrich the mosques, especially during Islamic celebrations such as the Prophet's Birthday, Isra' Mi'raj, Takbir parades on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and during the month of Muharram, among others. There are various ways for youths and teenagers to participate in these Islamic celebrations, such as encouraging them to join badminton training and engage in sports activities within the Badminton Committee established by Nurul Hidayah Badminton Committee (PBND). This enables youths and teenagers to foster camaraderie and mutual support among themselves, regardless of age.
 
Abstrak
Pemuda dan remaja Islam adalah generasi penurus bagi umat Islam kedepannya, mulai dari memakmurkan masjid dan mengikuti organisasi Islam. Dengan adanya pemuda dan remaja Islam, di Gang Slamet Dusun Bina Karya Desa Rasau Jaya Satu banyak sekali yang bisa dilakukan dalam memakmurkan masjid, yakni di Hari Besar Islam, baik diacara Maulid Nabi, Isro’ Mi’raj, Takbir Keliling hari Raya Idul Fitri dan Raya Idul Adha, Muharrom dll. Banyak cara untuk pemuda dan remaja agar bisa mengikuti hari besar Islam yang dilaksanakan, dengan memancing pemuda dan remaja untuk mengikuti Pelatihan Badminton dan saling mensport dalam Pengurus Bulutangkis yang didirikan oleh Pengurus Bulutangkis Nurul Hidayah (PBND). Sehingga pemuda dan remaja bisa saling silaturrahmi dan saling mengayomi dengan sesama, baik itu tua maupun muda.
Is There Any Relationship between Clinical Progress and Vitamin-D Levels in Critically Ill Children?
Authors: Güzelkaş Tuğçe , Alp Handan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Vitamin-D is a hormone that affects infections, the autoimmune system, the cardiovascular system, and the central nervous system; therefore, it is considered important for critically ill patients. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vitamin-D levels and Paediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM)III score and mortality rates in critically ill children.
Method: A total of 200 patients who were admitted to Atatürk University Paediatric Intensive Care Unit between January 2016 to January 2017 were included in this study. Demographic data, PRISM III score, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathormone, and 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin-D [25(OH)D] levels were recorded. 25(OH)D levels were grouped as deficiency (below 12 ng/ml), insufficiency (12-20 ng/ml), sufficiency (20-100 ng/ml), and excess (above 100 ng/ml).
Results: Vitamin-D levels of 23.5% of the patients were deficient, 24.5% were insufficient, and 52% were sufficient. A negative correlation was found between vitamin-D and age (r=-0.42, p
EVALUATION OF LIVER FUNCTION INDICES IN INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY: DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Karabay Gülşan , Şeyhanlı Zeynep , Topkara Sucu Serap , Tokgöz Betül , Aktemur Gizem , Vanlı Tonyalı Nazan , Karabay Umut , Şefik Selver Özge , Dagdeviren Gulsah , Çelen Şevki
Published: December 2024

Aim: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a hepatic condition that occurs in 0.2-2% of pregnancies. It is characterized by intense itching and increased levels of bile acids in the bloodstream. Precise identification and anticipation of adverse neonatal outcomes are crucial. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of liver-related scores—APRI (aspartate aminotransferase- platelet), ALBI (albumin-bilirubin), PALBI (platelet- albumin-bilirubin), and FAR (fibrinogen/albumin ratio) —in ICP patients and examines their relationship to pregnancy outcomes.
Material and Method: This study was a retrospective analysis of 180 patients who were treated at Ankara Etlik City Hospital between January 2023 and January 2024. 90 ICP patients (Group 1) and 90 control patients (Group 2) were compared. The PALBI, ALBI, APRI scores, and FAR were calculated using third-trimester laboratory values. Neonatal outcomes, including birth weight, APGAR scores, NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) admission, sepsis, RDS (respiratory distress syndrome), and neonatal death were recorded. Statistical analyses included ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve analysis and Spearman correlation.
Results: The PALBI, ALBI, APRI scores, and FAR were significantly higher in ICP patients (p-2.58 for PALBI (sensitivity 62%, specificity 81%), >-2.47 for ALBI (sensitivity 67%, specificity 81%), and >0.3 for APRI (sensitivity 78%, specificity 68%). Neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between the groups. There was no correlation between fasting bile acid levels and liver damage markers with negative outcomes in newborns.
Conclusion: In facilities where it is not possible to test fasting bile acid levels, PALBI, ALBI, APRI scores and FAR value offer an alternative approach to the evaluation of individuals with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Future studies with larger patient groups are needed to increase the reliability of these parameters.
Efficacy and Outcomes of Laser Treatment in Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Authors: Gülen Merter , Emral Ahmet Cihangir
Published: December 2024

AIM: In recent years, minimally invasive treatment methods have introduced significant innovations in the surgical management of pilonidal sinüs disease. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of laser treatment for pilonidal sinus disease, focusing on treatment success, recurrence rates, complications, and patients' return to normal life.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: In this study, data from patients treated with laser ablation for pilonidal sinus disease between August 2020 and August 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients aged 18-40 who were treated with laser for pilonidal sinus disease were included in the study. Patients with recurrence, those who had undergone chemotherapy/radiotherapy in the anorectal or sacrococcygeal region, those with concurrent malignancies, those with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, those on chronic steroids, diabetics, and patients with autoimmune diseases were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: A total of 49 patients (5 females, 44 males) who underwent laser ablation for pilonidal sinus disease were included in the study. It was found that 16 (32.7%) of the included patients had a history of abscess drainage due to pilonidal sinus disease. In the postoperative period, the median (min-max) wound healing time was 28 (20-52) days. A total of 4 patients (8.3%) experienced recurrence.
CONCLUSION: Considering pilonidal sinus disease as a subcutaneous infectious condition, laser ablation should be regarded as one of the primary treatment options for pilonidal sinus surgery, given its acceptable recurrence rates, low complication risk, rapid return to normal activities, and cosmetic advantages.
Keywords: laser, pilonidal sinus disease, minimally invasive
Sociodemographic disparities in thirdhand smoke exposure among children in the United States: a narrative review
Authors: Hamzai Laila , Quintana Penelope JE , Matt Georg E. , Novotny Thomas E. , Mahabee-Gittens E. Melinda , Merianos Ashley L. , Dodder Nathan G. , Lopez-Galvez Nicolas , Hoh Eunha
Published: December 2024

Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the toxic residue left behind by tobacco smoke that persists indoors on carpets, furniture, toys, and other items. Children are especially vulnerable to THS exposure due to their hand-to-mouth behaviors, activity near the floor, and developing organs. We provide a scoping narrative review of potential sociodemographic disparities in exposure to THS among children in the United States. Articles were obtained by conducting a search in the PubMed, SCOPUS, and CINAHL databases. Other relevant papers were also reviewed and integrated using narrative synthesis. Studies relevant to THS exposure among 0 to 17-year-olds and conducted in the United States were included. We identified lower socioeconomic status (SES), race, younger age (2-4 years), and living in multiunit housing (MUH) as potential contributors to higher THS exposure risk in children. Lower income was associated with greater THS exposure. THS exposure was higher in Black children, although the number of studies involving them was limited. Examining disparities in exposure and susceptibility to THS can inform future policies to reduce children’s environmental exposure to toxic tobacco chemicals in THS. Housing type is likely a primary contributor to exposure disparities, as low-income children are more likely to live in multiunit, rented housing, where tobacco smoke can travel across housing units and where THS residue from former tenants can persist. Policies limiting persistent THS residue indoors through comprehensive smoking bans and expanded outreach on approaches to reduce THS exposures among children are needed.
Bâbürlü Devleti’nde Telif Edilen Bir Fıkıh Eserinde Siyaseti Aramak: El-Fetâva’l-Hindiyye’deki Devlet Başkanıyla İlgili Hükümlere Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Keleş Elif
Published: December 2024

Fürû-i fıkıh metinlerinin İslam siyaset düşüncesine kaynaklık ettiği iddiasını temellendirmeyi hedefleyen bu çalışma Hanefî fıkıh literatüründe nasıl bir siyaset tasavvuru olduğu sorusu üzerine odaklanmıştır. Çalışmada Hanefi fürû-i fıkıh literatürünün temsil gücü yüksek eserlerinden, Bâbürlü hükümdarı Sultan Evrengzîb’in (ö. 1658-1707) emriyle Burhânpûrlu Şeyh Nizâm (ö. 1090/1679) başkanlığındaki bir heyet tarafından 1664-1672 yılları arasında telif edilen el-Fetâva’l-Hindiyye incelenmiştir. Eserde devlet başkanını ifade etmek amacıyla kullanılan “imâmü’l-müslimîn, imâm, emîrü’l-mü’minîn, emîr, halîfe, melik ve sultan” kavramlarının yer aldığı meseleler takip edilerek devlet başkanının başa geliş usulü, vasıfları, hak ve vazifeleri, iktidarının sınırları, reaya ile ilişkileri gibi alt sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Böylelikle bir fürû-i fıkıh eseri olan el-Âlemgîriyye’deki devlet başkanı tasavvuru tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Metinde devlet başkanına yönelik somut atıflar cuma ve cenaze namazıyla ilgili meseleler başta olmak üzere zekât, nikâh, talâk, had, siyer, edebü’l-kâdî, ikrah, cinayetler gibi fıkhın farklı alanlarında yer almıştır. Bu bölümlerde ele alınan meselelerde dönemin siyasal ve hukuki düzenlemelerine dair bazı işaretlere de rastlanmıştır. Çalışmada devlet idaresine işaret eden hükümler bütün olarak ele alınarak el-Fetâva’l-Hindiyye özelinde fıkıh-siyaset ilişkisinin ortaya konması hedeflenmiştir.
English Environment Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Dalam Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tenny Murtiningsih  , Istiqamah  , Ica Lisnawati
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan profesional guru Sekolah Dasar haruslah selalu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Hal ini diperlukan guna meningkatkan hasil kinerja guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Sebagai seorang pendidik yang profesional, guru harus menguasai kompetensi profesinya secara optimal. Salah satu kompetensi yang wajib dimiliki seorang guru adalah kompetensi sosial yaitu kemampuan seorang guru untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Dewasa ini kompetensi komunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa asing sangatlah diperlukan, tidak terkecuali bagi seorang guru. Guru juga dituntut untuk menguasai bahasa asing. Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu contohnya. Melalui pengembangan English Environment di lingkungan sekolah akan lebih memudahkan seorang guru dalam mengembangkan kompetensi komunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Penerapan English Environment ini bukan saja bermanfaat bagi guru akan tetapi juga bagi semua warga sekolah. Dengan penerapan English Environment secara optimal akan dapat mendukung seorang guru dalam pencapaian kompetensi profesionalnya.
PENGARUH BERMAIN KOLASE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR PADA KONSEP LINGKUNGAN SEHAT
Authors: Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan motorik pada anak usia 6 tahun di SDN Kuin Selatan 6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan bermain kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group prestest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara kegiatan bermain kolase terhadap kemampuan motorik anak. Dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan motorik anak SDN Kuin Selatan 6.Kata kunci: Sekolah dasar, bermain kolase, kemampuan motorik. The problem in this study is the low motor skills of 6-year-old children at SDN Kuin Selatan 6. This study aims to determine the effect of collage playing activities on children's motor skills. The research method used is pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The data collection technique used is the observation technique. The results of the study showed an effect between collage playing activities on children's motor skills. Evidenced by an increase in the motor skills of children at SDN Kuin Selatan 6.Keywords: Elementary school, collage play, motor skills.