bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harp Instruments in Silapathikaram
Authors: C Mathiazahi
Published: December 2022

Silapathikaramm is the first text in Tamil literature. It is a very famous epic by Ilango Adigal. This epic is a cultural story based on the Tamil tradition and the story centers around an anklet. Ilango Adigal has used an ordinary couple, Kannaki and her husband Kovalan. In this text harp music is given importance. During the festive seasons the town of Bukhar is filled with songs and music. The author has explained about the seven types of musical instruments. In the text Madhavi was taught to play the harp by a musician. Madhavi learned it effectively and systematically. The text praises the merits of musical instruments. Tamil Vidu Toothu, a Tamil text states that with the help of five musical instruments such as tholkaruvi, thulaikaruvi, kanjakaruvi, narambukaruvi and midatrukaruvi 103 musical varieties are formed. Harp instruments are made using bamboo, sandal wood, charcoal, ebony and bronze. Thus, the article gives a clear information about the harp instrument.
Impact of Financial Development and Resource Rents on Total Factor Productivity in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
Authors: Al-Jarallah Ruba A.
Published: December 2022

The present study estimates the impact of financial development and resource rents on total factor productivity in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries by applying the GMM approach. The study takes the panel data from 1984 through 2019, while keeping population, corruption, and trade openness as control variables. The results reveal that financial development and resource rents affect total factor productivity positively in GCC countries. Moreover, the results show that improving trade openness contributes positively to total factor productivity. Though, raising corruption and population deteriorate productivity. Thus, this study emphasizes on the need to improve the quality of political institutions to minimize corruption and encourage contraceptives to control the fertility rate for intergenerational sustainability. Further, there is a need to promote trade and financial integration with developed countries, and to efficiently utilize natural resource rents for long-term growth and development.
Keberhasilan Agribisnis Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas, Poir) (Suatu Kasus Pada Usahatani Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Hidayatullah Raden Mohammad , Dasipah Euis , KS Karyana
Published: December 2022

The research has purpose to know the success of Â sweet potatoesÂ  farming and the faktors influenced.Â  The research method wasÂ  used by survey technique to the farmers in Pamulihan Subdistrc, Sumedang Regency,Â  West Java.Â  The dataÂ  taken by sampling technique and carried out 64 unit.Â Â  The data wasÂ  analyzed byÂ  using the path analyze with two ways.Â  The researchÂ  resultÂ  the the farmerâ€™s institution and socio-economic characteristic give effect to Â the adoption of sweet potatoesÂ  farm technology.Â  The affected of the farmerâ€™s institution shown higher than socio-economic characteristic. And also the institution of the farmerâ€™s and socio-economic characteristic had an effect to the succsess of Â sweet potatoesÂ  farming.Â  The adoption of technology had the greatest affect than the farmerâ€™s institution and socio-economic characteristic.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays L. Sacchata Strut) Akibat Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen dan Zeolit
Authors: Irawan Hendra , Noertjahyani Noertjahyani , Widodo R. Wahyono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata sturt) akibat takaran pupuk nitrogen dan zeolit. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah takaran nitrogen (N) terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu: 0 kg ha-1 (n0), 75 kg ha-1 (n1), 150 kg ha-1 (n2), 225 kg ha-1 (n3), 300 kg ha-1 (n4). Faktor kedua adalah takaran zeolit (Z), terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu: 0 kg ha-1 (z0) dan 1000 kg ha-1 (z1). Dengan demikian dalam percobaan ini terdapat 10 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 30 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadinya interaksi anatara pemberian perlakuan nitrogen dan zeolit, disebabkan karena kelarutan nitrogen di dalam tanah masih tinggi dan nitrogen masih dijerap oleh zeolit serta belum bisa di dilepaskan, sehingga nitrogen di dalam tanah belum tersedia bagi tanaman jagung. Sedangkan terjadinya interaksi pada jumlah daun tanaman jagung umur 4 MST, diduga bahwa nitrogen dalam bentuk amonium yang dijerap oleh zeolit telah berubah menjadi hara nitrat yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman, sehingga ada korelasi antara jumlah daun dengan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah. Pada taraf zeolit (z1), takaran optimum pupuk nitrogen sebesar 194,3 kg ha-1, dapat menghasilkan bobot tongkol berkelobot 22,33 ton ha-1. Sedangkan pada taraf zeolit (z0), dengan takaran optimum pupuk nitrogen sebesar 215,06 kg ha-1, hanya menghasilkan bobot tongkol berkelobot 18,832 ton ha-1, sehingga semakin tinggi dosis zeolit yang diberikan  dapat mengefisiensikan pengunaan pupuk nitrogen.
Pengaruh Dosis Limbah Biogas Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) Varietas Rajawali dan Ta Fung
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Kusaeri , Widodo R Wahyono , Hidayat Odang
Published: December 2022

This experiment aims to study the interaction and find the dosage of cow biogas waste that gives the best effect on the growth and yield of ground spinach plants of Rajawali and Ta Fung varieties. This experiment was carried out from July to September 2020, in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari University, Sumedang Regency. The experimental design used was the Split Plot Design which consisted of 10 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of 2 levels, namely the main plot in the form of Rajawali variety and Ta Fung variety, while the sub plot was in the form of a dose of cow biogas waste consisting of 0 tons. Ha-1, 5 tons.ha-1, 10 tons.ha-1, 15 tons. ha-1 and 20 ton.ha-1. The results of this experiment showed that there was no interaction between variety and cow biogas waste on all observed parameters, independently Variety had an effect on plant height at the age of 14 day after planting while cow biogas waste had an effect on fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot. Ta Fung variety gave the best plant height at 14 day after planting, while cow biogas waste with a dose of 15 tonnes.ha-1 gave the best fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Arang Sekam Dan Pupuk Kandang Domba Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Avokad (Persea americana Mill) Varietas Sindangreret
Authors: Dewi Ai Suminarti , Mulyana Hudaya , Turmuktini Tien
Published: December 2022

The experiment was carried out in Karangbungur Village, Buahdua, Sumedang at an altitude of 170 meters above sea level. The experiment was carried out from July to August 2020. The aim of the experiment was to determine and study the effect of the interaction between the composition of the husk charcoal growing media and sheep manure on the grafting growth of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Sindangreret variety. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor is husk charcoal (a) consisting of 3 levels, namely a0 (0 t ha-1) a1 (9 t ha-1) a2 (18 t ha-1). The second factor is sheep manure consisting of 3 levels, namely b0 (0 t ha-1) b1 (9 t ha-1) b2 (18 t ha-1). The results showed that there was an interaction with root volume and no interaction with shoot emergence time, shoot length (4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 weeks after connection), number of leaves (6, 7, and 8 weeks after connection), and the percentage of live connections.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek (Phalaenopsis fimbriata JJ. Smith) Akibat Perlakuan Berbagai Media Tanam Di Pembenihan
Authors: Syafira Hilda Nur , Komariah Ai , Nurhayatini Reni , Romiyadi Romiyadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan media tanam yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap anggrek Phalaenopsis fimbriata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screen house, Puskopad, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang dengan ketinggian tempat 850 meter di atas permukaan laut (Mdpl). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan 4 ulangan dan 7 taraf, yaitu A = Sphagnum moss, B = Pakis, C = Akar Kadaka, D = Cocofiber, E = Sekam Bakar, F = Cocochip dan G = Hidrogel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1. Berbagai media tanam dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan benih anggrek Phalaenopsis fimbriata pada variabel pertumbuhan jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan bobot segar.2. Media tanam akar kadaka memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik pada benih anggrek Phalaenopsis fimbriata pada variabel pertumbuhan jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan bobot segar.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung
Authors: Oktaviani Annissa , Amalia Lia , Widodo R. Wahyono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair NASA terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Asrama Kehutanan SMKN 4 Garut, Kabupaten Garut pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Juli 2020. Rancangan lingkungan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali meliputi : 0 ml L-1 air (A), 1 ml L-1 air (B), 2 ml L-1 air (C), 3 ml L-1 air (D) 4 ml L-1 air dan (E) 5 ml L-1 air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian POC NASA meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat sistem hidroponik rakit apung. Konsentrasi terbaik adalah 2 ml L-1 air POC NASA yang ditunjukan oleh pengamatan Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun, dan Panjang Akar.
Pengaruh Jenis Media Dan Konsentrasi Auksin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Akar Setek Tanaman Lada (Piper ningrum L.)
Authors: Listiana Srie Andiani , Budiasih R. , Sondari Nunung
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui jenis media dan konsentrasi auksin pada pertumbuhan akar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2020 sampai September 2020 di lahan petani Desa Suriamukti Kecamatan Surian Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri  dari 2 faktor yaitu jenis media tanam (m) dan Konsentrasi auksin (r). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 4 taraf, sehingga diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Seluruhnya menjadi 32 satuan percobaan. faktor pertama jenis media tanam (m) yang terdiri dari empat taraf : m0 = tanah, m1 = tanah + pupuk kandang domba, m2 = tanah + pasir, m3 = tanah + pupuk kandang domba + pasir. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi auksin (r) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : r0 = 0 mgL-1, r1 = 100 mgL-1, r2 = 200 mgL-1, r3 = 300 mgL-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi interaksi pada parameter jumlah tunas 12 MST. Akan tetapi tidak terjadi interaksi antara jenis media dan konsentrasi auksin pada parameter, panjang tunas, jumlah daun, dan volume akar. Secara efek mandiri media tanah dan pasir memberikan volume akar yang baik dan sama dengan media tanah + pasir + pupuk kandang.
Pengaruh Jenis Nutrisi dan Jenis Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Varietas Nauli F-1 Secara Hidroponik Sistem Wick
Authors: Desmasari Noviana , Hidayat Odang , Masnenah Endeh
Published: December 2022

Teknik budidaya hidroponik sebagai upaya intensifikasi, dapat meningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas peggunaan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari interaksi antara jenis nutrisi dan jenis media tanam terhadap partumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Varietas Nauli F-1 secara hidroponik sistem wick. Percobaan dilakukan di Green house Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang, ketinggian 850 meter di atas permukaan laut, pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2021. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama jenis nutrisi (n1 = Ab mix 100%, (Kontrol) ; n2 = Ab mix 50% + POC kelinci 50% ; n3  = POC kelinci 100%) dan faktor kedua jenis media tanam (m1  = Rockwool, (Kontrol) ; m2  = Arang sekam; m3  = Cocopeat) serta percobaan di ulang tiga kali. Hasilpercobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara jenis nutrisi dan jenis media tanam terhadaptinggi tanaman umur 10 HST, 15 HST, 20 HST, 25 HST, 30 HST, jumlah daun umur 10HST, 25 HST, 30 HST dan bobot segar tanaman, sedangkan pada jumlah daun umur 15 HST,20 HST, panjang akar dan luas daun tidak terjadi interaksi. Kombinasi nutrisi Ab mix 100%dan media tanam rockwool memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik pada setiap parameter pengamatan.
Keterlibatan Awam dalam Misi Kerasulan di Keuskupan Ketapang Ditinjau dari Perspektif Mgr. Gabriel Wilhelmus Sillekens CP
Authors: Endi Yohanes , Mujianto Agustinus , Watu Christianus
Published: December 2022

Fokus utama tulisan ini ialah misi pewartaan Injil yang berakar dalam Kristus. Mgr. Sillekens dalam misinya di Keuskupan Ketapang menekankan betapa pentingnya hidup dalam Kristus yang tampak dalam Sakramen Ekaristi, Sakramen Pengampunan dan dalam kesaksian hidup. Kesaksian hidup yang berakar di dalam Kristus itulah yang menjadi dasar dalam merasul di tengah-tengah dunia terutama di dalam keluarga. Dalam karya kerasulan, Gereja membutuhkan terobosan-terobosan baru yang kreatif, inovatif dan hidup. Wajah Allah yang penuh kasih harus tampak dalam wajah keluarga-keluarga kristiani dimanapun mereka berada. Dalam menggarap artikel ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik terhadap beberapa sumber pustaka terutama Surat Gembala dari Mgr. Sillekens dan dokumen-dokumen Gereja untuk mendapatkan informasi yang komprehensif guna memahami misi pewartaan secara lebih mendalam. Beberapa temuan yang penulis masukkan dalam tulisan ini adalah bahwa misi pewartaan Iniil itu harus sungguh-sungguh berasal dari Kristus, mengakar di dalamNya dan bertumbuh di dalamNya. Tanpa Kristus maka misi pewartaan tidak akan pernah berhasil. Langkah-langkah konkrit yang telah dilakukan oleh Mgr. Sillekens menunjukkan bahwa betapa pentingnya berakar dalam Kristus itu untuk sebuah misi pewartaan. Selain itu Gereja harus terus melibatkan kaum awam  sebagai bagian krusial dari pertumbuhan Gereja lokal-Keuskupan.
Leadership for Mission to the World
Authors: W. Buulolo, MTS Sebastianus
Published: December 2022

Transformasi kepemimpinan di dalam Gereja diperlukan untuk mendialogkan Injil dengan konteks misi, seperti kemiskinan dan globalisasi. Transformasi kepemimpinan ini juga merupakan pilihan dalam menanggapi krisis moral dalam Gereja berkaitan dengan pelecehan seksual. Kontkes misi dan krisis moral ini telah berkontribusi pada kematian Gereja. Dengan menggunakan metode “see-judge-act,” artikel ini mengkaji kontribusi kepemimpinan di dalam karya misioner Gereja dengan mengkaji pemahaman dan implementasi kepemimpinan di dalam aktivitas misioner. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa kepemimpinan buruk, baik dalam konsep dan prakteknya, di antara para pelayan pastoral merupakan virus bagi pertumbuhan Injil di hati umat; kepemimpinan semacam ini mungkin menghilangkan suara Gereja dalam mengubah dunia. Maka, artikel ini  menggarisbawahi beberapa gagasan kepemimpinan berkaitan dengan karya pastoral untuk membantu para pelayan pastoral menghadirkan Kerajaan Allah di dunia ini.
Spiritualitas: Sumber Kekuatan Bagi Hidup Dan Karya Misionaris
Authors: Bala Kristoforus
Published: December 2022

Pada hakekatnya spiritualitas adalah hidup yang terpusat dan berkar pada Allah Tritunggal. Allah adalah sumber dan tujuan seluruh hidup dan karya misi. Allah adalah Allah misioner. Allah Bapa mengutus Yesus dan Roh Kudus untuk menyelamatkan manusia dan dunia. Gereja atau para misionaris dipanggil dan diutus oleh Tuhan untuk mengambil bagian dalam misi Allah. Berakar dalam Allah Tritunggal adalah syarat utama untuk menghasilkan banyak buah dalam karya-karya misi. Spiritualitas misionaris ditumbuhkan dan dikuatkan melalui perayaan Ekaristi, meditasi Sabda Allah, doa dan kontemplasi, kesetiaan dalam kemartiran.
The Relationship Between Duration Of Gadget Playing And The Level Of Cognitive Development In School-Age Children At Sd Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh West South Distric)
Authors: Zakiyah  , Anita Tiara
Published: December 2022

Many children already have their own gadgets and use the internet through their gadgets, but these incidents can have both positive and negative impacts. The use of gadgets that are not limited to children will cause gadget addiction. This study uses a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh Barat Daya District in February 2022. The population in this study was students from grades 4 to grade 6 at SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh Barat Daya District, totaling 90 people. Determination of the number of samples using total sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Methods univariate data analysis using the frequency distribution and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. The results of the chi square test show that the duration of playing gaget is related to the level of cognitive development of school-age children (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the duration of playing gadgets and the level of cognitive development of school-age children. It is suggested to parents to be able to supervise children playing gadgets.
Pankreas Kanseri Hücrelerinde Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 3 (TRIM3) Gen Ekspresyonunun Araştırılması
Authors: ACAR Muradiye
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Pankreas kanseri, tüm kanserler içinde en kötü prognoza sahip olanlar arasındadır. Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 3 (TRIM3) geni tümör baskılayıcı bir gen olarak kanser hücrelerinin proliferasyonu, migrasyonu ve invazyonunu kontrol ederek tümör baskılayıcı olarak rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AsPC1, BxPC-3 ve PANC-1 pankreas kanseri hücre hatlarındaki TRIM3 geninin mRNA seviyesindeki ekspresyonunu araştırmaktır.

Materyal ve metod: AsPC1, BxPC-3 ve PANC-1 hücre hatları 37˚C’de %5 CO2 içeren ortamda kültüre edildi ve total RNA izolasyonu yapıldı. TRIM3 geni mRNA ekspresyon seviyesi Kantitatif Ters Transkripsiyon PCR (RT-qPCR) metodu ile incelendi. Relatif gen ekspresyon verilerinin analizi 2-∆∆CT metodu kullanılarak yapıldı.

Bulgular: Üç hücre hattında da TRIM3'ün mRNA ekspresyon seviyelerinin çok düşük olduğu tespit edildi. İlaveten kat değişimi hesaplandığında hücre hatları arasında istatistiksel fark gözlenmedi.

Sonuç: TRIM3 geni karsinogenez sürecinde tümör baskılayıcı gen olarak rol oynamaktadır ve kanser hücrelerinde TRIM3 ekspresyonunun azaldığı gösterilmiştir. Literatürdeki diğer kanser türleri ile uyumlu şekilde pankreas kanseri hücrelerinde TRIM3 mRNA ekspresyonunun çok düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma AsPC1, BxPC-3 ve PANC-1 pankreas kanseri hücre hatları ve TRIM3 arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran tek çalışma olması sebebiyle bundan sonra yapılacak fonksiyonel çalışmalara ışık tutacaktır.
Anxiety and Depression of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Mothers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: OKBAY GÜNEŞ Aslı , ATLI Neslihan
Published: December 2022

Background: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression of the mothers whose babies were admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for any reason other than COVID-19 during the pandemic, and the effect of duration of NICU stay on mothers' anxiety and depression.
Materials and Methods: The NICU mothers were divided into three groups according to duration of hospitalization of their babies. The duration of hospitalization of the babies was < 7 days for the first group of the mothers (G1), ≥ 7- <14 days for the second group (G2), and ≥ 14- < 30 days for the third group (G3). The anxiety level of the mothers was assessed with "State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)", and a cut-off score above 40 was used to define probable clinical levels of anxiety. Depression was evaluated with “Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS)”, and a cut-off score above 12 was considered as probable risk for presence of postpartum depression.
Results: Among 150 mothers (in each group n=50), the STAI-State scores of all mothers were > 40, indicating clinical levels of anxiety. Seventy three (48.7%) of the mothers had a EPDS score > 12. The STAI-State scores of the mothers in G3 were higher than the mothers in G2 (p=0.029). Depression scores did not differ between the three groups.
Conclusions: All the NICU mothers were found to be anxious and nearly half of them were depressive. Mean state anxiety levels were higher in mothers of babies who stayed longer in NICU.
Stanford Tip A Aort Diseksiyon Cerrahisinde Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi, Trombosit Lenfosit Oranı ve Nötrofil Lenfosit Oranının Mortalite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Nezir , DOĞUKAN Mevlüt , GÜVEN Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı akut tip A aort disseksiyonu olgularında, nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), trombosit-lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve ortalama trombosit hacminin (MPV) mortalite üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve metod: Ocak 2013 ile Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında Adıyaman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde akut tip A aort disseksiyonu tanısı ile opere edilen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastalar taburcu olanlar (Grup I) ve eksitus ile sonuçlanan (Grup II) olmak üzere ikiye ayrıldı. Hastaların demografik verileri, preoperatif kan testleri, operasyon süreleri ve mortalite durumu kaydedildi. Preoperatif olarak alınmış olan kan örneklerinde NLR, PLR ve MPV değerleri hesaplanarak kaydedildi. Bulunan veriler gruplar arasında kıyaslanarak verilerin mortalite ile ilişkisi incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmadaki hastaların 23’ü erkek 9’u kadındı. Hastaların 22’si şifa ile taburcu olurken 10 hasta mortalite ile sonuçlanmıştır. EF, CRP ve kardiyopulmoner by-pass sürelerinde eksitus grubunda anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0.05). Eksitus ile sonuçlanan hastalarda MPV, NLR ve PLR düzeyleri daha yüksek tespit edildi. Fakat anlamlı farklılık tespit edilemedi (p>0.05).
Sonuç: MPV, NLR ve PLR’nin akut tip A aort dissekiyonunda mortaliteyi tahmin etmede etkisi gösterilemedi.
Internet of Things (IoT) Security: Status, Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: thilakarathne Navod neranjan , Samarasinghe Rohan , Dasanayake DMCK , Fasla M.F.F. , Ananda AMSD. , Sonnadara G.H. , Sahirullah M.T. , Wijesekara R.G.T.R.L. , Silva DSD.
Published: December 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a vast concept spreading rapidly throughout the world today. Due to their inherent nature, IoT devices are more vulnerable to attacks than other cyber infrastructure. In a typical IoT system, four different types of layers can be identified. Those layers can be specified as the application layer, data processing (software) layer, network layer, and sensing (physical) layer. According to this architecture, each layer operates under different technologies. Thus, various challenges and vulnerabilities related to security have emerged and exist. Thereby extant and forthcoming IoT applications must comply with standard cyber security guides and regulations to guarantee safety; otherwise, they would jeopardize the lives of people using these IoT applications resulting in chaos. To achieve this, IoT applications can create environments with end-to-end security by adding security measures and the required adjustment, guaranteeing safety and privacy. By bearing this in mind, this research reviews the different types of security challenges, such as access control attacks and physical security attacks found in each of the four layers of the IoT architecture, along with what countermeasures can be taken to mitigate these attacks. As the main objective of this research is to examine underlying security challenges in the standard IoT architecture, we examine and categorize IoT vulnerabilities and outline methods used to ensure such IoT systems safety. Further, we also present the future directions in terms of security and privacy of IoT as well.
Review of Challenges and Proposed Research Directions and Radar Sensor Solution for the Deployment of Self-driving Cars
Authors: E. Olasupo Olawale
Published: December 2022

As the deployment of self-driving cars (SDC) is gearing up faster than it was initially conceived, there are still some challenges, questions, and concerns that need to be addressed before the technology can be fully implemented and rolled out. The existing literature lists few and some do not propose the direction or demonstration for tackling the listed problems. This proposed study gives a brief overview of identified potential challenges to the deployment of SDC and a guide on finding solutions to the challenges. This will aid researchers and developers on where to explore in order to facilitate the development, implementation, and deployment of SDC technology. It also demonstrates the coexistence of radar sensor and radar communication as a proposed solution in SDC implementation.
A Modified Hierarchical Multiple Key Agreement Scheme for WSN
Authors: Alimoradi Reza , Amjadi Fateme , Razavian Seiied-Mohammad-Javad , Noorallahzadeh M. H.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, sensor networks are one of the hottest scientific issues. A lot of research has been done to improve their efficiency. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are applied as an important and efficient technology in many industries such as military operations, security systems, intelligent transportation systems, medics, agriculture, and many others. Key agreement is a challenging point in the security of these networks. Sensor nodes connect to each other using cryptography techniques, however, use of the classic key management techniques such as key distribution center is inefficient because of resource-constrained nature of the sensor nodes. This paper proposes a hierarchical multiple key agreement scheme. In the proposed scheme, two nodes can produce multiple session keys, just with only one run of the key agreement protocol by two nodes in the hierarchical system. As well as its efficiency, this new scheme is based on identity and non-interactive protocol. Being zero-knowledge proof is another advantage of the scheme.
الترجيح في مسائل الأمر بمراعاة المصلحة: دراسة أصولية مقاصدية
Authors: العكايله توفيق عبدالرحمن سالم
Published: December 2022

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وضع ضابط ومعيار مناسب للترجيح في مسائل الأمر التي حصل فيها خلاف، وهو ضابط المصلحة؛ فالدراسات القديمة والمعاصرة لم تلتفت لهذا الضابط وتعتني به استقلالا مع أهميته، كما تهدف إلى جمع مسائل الأمر التي تتشابه في ذات الوجه من جهة المصلحة، وتصنيفها تحت حكم واحد، والنظر في كل أمر على حده، وما يتحصل منه من مصلحة، وبيان وجه الترجيح وأدلته.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة نوعين من المناهج: المنهج الاستقرائي، باستقراء أقوال المذاهب في كل مسألة، وذكر بعض أدلتهم ما تعلق منها بالمصلحة، والمنهج التحليلي، بتحليل آراء علماء الأصول في المسائل المعروضة في البحث، وبيان آلية تفعيل المصلحة في كل أمر حتى تصلح أن تكون مرجحا مناسبا.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، منها: أن العمل بالمصلحة كمرجح هو أنسب وأضبط من غيره من المرجحات، فهو يراعي كل فعل على حده من حيث طبيعته وحجمه ووقته وعمومه، فالأفعال ليست كلها على درجة واحدة من المصلحة والنفع الحاصل منها، وأن العمل بهذا المرجح له ضوابطه وأدلته وليس مطلقا.
الخلاصة: ضرورة الالتفات إلى المصالح في مسائل الأمر لاسيما في الاجتهاد والفتوى، حتى يكون الاجتهاد سليما، وتكون الفتوى صحيحة ومناسبة وعادلة وبعيدة عن الغلو والعسر وعدم الانضباط.
New-found Means Used for judicial notices in the Jordanian Civil Procedure Law
Authors: Aladwan Ashraf , Alisa Isam , Abuelghanam Saad A. S.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to trace and examine the new amendments enacted by the Jordanian legislature to govern the administration of judicial notices, in order to evaluate its advancement and the challenges they create as well as the solutions they introduce. The following are among the new electronic means to come into force, as announced by the Justice Minister, in service of civil judicial notices: emails, SMS, and the lawyer’s personal email.

Methods: This study utilizes an inductive and analytical methodology through analyzing the rules of the Amended Civil Procedures Law No. (31) Of 2017, and the Amended Law No. (4) Of 2019. Additionally, it analyzed the system of using electronic means in Civil Judicial Procedures No. (95) of 2018 and the public notice by the head of the Judicial Council distributed to the heads of courts and to the attorneys public divisions ordering that judges must start utilizing electronic means on the 16th of September 2019.

Results: The study reached to the following results that the new amendments are insufficient to achieve the desired objectives sought in tackling the practical issues sustained in the service of judicial notices.

Conclusions: The new rules need to be reviewed to address a number of matters including nullification of legal notices, content of text messages and using the same means to other judicial procedures such as memoranda and pleas.
Al-Dhikr (The Qur’an) between Sending down and Guarding: Studying Interactive Relationships between them
Authors: Al- Yabroudi Yusra Ahamd Tawfiq
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This research aims at demonstrating the interactive and participatory relationships between sending down al-Dhikr (The Qur’an) and its guarding through identifying specific verses that indicated the miracle of sending down and guarding the Qur’an. The study revealed the interactive and participatory relationships demonstrated by the verses related to sending down the Qur’an and its guarding, for example its association with the aspects of guarding, guidance, goodness, blessing, and universality. The study then revealed the impact of the Holy Qur’an on people and communities based on its impact on the Islamic society since the era of the Prophet Muhammad, PBUH, to the present day.

Methods: The inductive approach by exploring places where verses of sending down and guarding of the Qur’an were mentioned, followed by the analytical approach represented in studying interpreters’ analyses.

Results: The study indicated the existence of various interactive and participatory relationships in the verses related to the Qur’an sending down and guarding, indicating its comprehensiveness since it was sent down till the Day of Judgment, and the most important of which is the association between sending down the Qur’an and the truth, guidance, goodness, blessing, universality for their impact on individuals’ life.

Conclusions: The need to prepare new studies that demonstrate the features of the Qur’an, especially the universality of the Da’wa (call for Islam) advocacy it contains
Sign and Guidance from the Perspective of the Qur’an “Divine Cosmic Signs, a Semantic Study”
Authors: Al- Yabroudi Yusra Ahamd Tawfiq
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This research aims at revealing the semantic relationships between divine cosmic signs and human guidance on the oneness of God (Allah) - Almighty-, through identifying the meaning of both sign and guidance, then revealing the most important divine cosmic signs mentioned in the holy Quran, such as stars, planets, moon, and sun. The study also observed the main connotations resulting from these signs through functions assigned to them by God and reveal their relationship with human guidance to the oneness of God.

Methods: The inductive approach through extrapolating places where the divine cosmic signs were mentioned in the Qur’an, and then used the analytical approach represented in recognizing interpreters’ analyses and interpretations of verses referring to these signs.

Results: The most significant finding of the study is that all divine signs created by God have specific functions and not created randomly, as they are related to the mind and heat guidance to the oneness of God.

Conclusions: The need to prepare in-depth studies on the global phenomena and their relationship with the oneness of God, such as scientific miracles studies, and presenting them through dialogue forums or via radio and TV programs
Tuberculosis renal
Authors:   , Holdheim Harald
Published: December 2022

Índice Capítulo I Generalidades Capítulo II Patogenia Capítulo III Anatomía patológica Capítulo IV Sintomatología Capítulo V Diagnóstico Capítulo VI Tratamiento
O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E A INTERFERÊNCIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ADOLESCENTES NA PANDEMIA DO COVID 19
Authors: Oliveira Fernandes Brenda , Maria Braga Fernandes Abreu Hilana , Eugênia Duarte Silva Byanca , Temoteo Lúcia
Published: December 2022

A partir de 2019 iniciou na China um vírus pouco conhecimento passou a contaminar diversas pessoas, na qual estes indivíduos infectados apresentaram sintomas gripais e alterações respiratórias conhecidas como COVID-19, esse logo se disseminou e evoluiu como pandemia atingindo diversos países do mundo. Desde o surgimento do novo tipo de Coronavírus Sars-CoV-2 o mundo e o Brasil vivenciam momentos de apreensões, pois as mudanças ocorridas decorrentes do vírus influenciaram não apenas o biológico, mas também o social, econômico e psicológico. Principalmente o isolamento trouxe impacto grande na população uma vez que havia o medo gerado de contrair a doença e morrer, medo de virar um caos total, medo de perder amigos e parentes e medo do mundo entrar em um colapso, associado a isso ainda também havia o fato da solidão diante das circunstâncias que acabou agravando a saúde física e mental da grande maioria. Nesta perspectiva o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender o impacto do isolamento social e sua interferência no desenvolvimento psicossocial do adolescente. Quanto à metodologia trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Teve como bases os dados da LILACS, SCIELO e BVS. Os critérios de inclusão para este estudo foram: artigos publicados na íntegra no período de 2019 a 2022; disponíveis eletronicamente, em português e que abordassem a temática selecionada (pandemia, isolamento social, desenvolvimento, psicologia, Adolescente, saúde mental). Estes combinados resultaram na seguinte estratégia de busca: em português “((pandemia) AND (isolamento social)) AND (Adolescente)) AND (saúde mental)”. Diante dessa seleção foram identificados 50 artigos a partir dos descritores selecionados, porém 41 não se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão e nem corroboraram com o objetivo desse estudo, assim, após realizada a leitura de cada artigo, foram identificados 09 para elaboração do quadro sintético contendo as seguintes informações: autor, ano da publicação, periódico, país e síntese dos resultados da pesquisa. Este estudo possibilitou o entendimento a respeito das repercussões do isolamento social exigido pela pandemia do COVID-10 na fase de desenvolvimento do adolescente, evidenciando sentimentos de incerteza, medo, angústia, ansiedade, falta de motivação e outros. A partir da leitura dos artigos levantados e das discussões dispostas nesta pesquisa evidenciou-se como resultado que os adolescentes são os indivíduos mais vulneráveis ao adoecimento psíquico em tempos de pandemia, uma vez que além da complexidade do desenvolvimento dessa fase, ainda há o impacto com as diversas exigências que este momento complexo gerou.

Palavras-chave: Pandemia. Isolamento social. Desenvolvimento. Adolescente. Saúde mental.
ENFERMAGEM FORENSE: ATENDIMENTO ÀS VÍTIMAS DE ABUSO E VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Karísya Silva Temóteo de Souza Maria , Severo Monteiro Camila , Yarlisson Silva Freitas Francisco , Sybelly Silva Matosa Gyanna , Caroline de Souza Anne , Charllub Pereira Bezerra Yuri
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: A pesquisa tem por objetivo mostrar a importância do enfermeiro forense no atendimento às vítimas de abuso e violência sexual. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa (RI) com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa se deu pela estratégia de seleção dos artigos através da busca avançada nas bases de dados SciELO, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDenf) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Os estudos foram selecionados pela busca avançada nas bases de dados, com os DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Enfermagem forense; Abuso; Violência sexual e combinadas por meio do operador boleano “AND”. Resultados: Evidenciou-se, com esse estudo, que pela quantidade de trabalhos selecionados a partir das bases pesquisadas, indicou um número considerável de publicações que pudesse responder à questão norteadora. Conclusão: Em resposta, tem-se que a enfermagem forense, apesar de sua relevância no atendimento às vítimas de abuso e violência sexual e da alta demanda, ainda é uma área nova, pouco conhecida e desvalorizada no Brasil.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Enfermagem forense; Abuso; Violência sexual.
LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ALAN TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNE GÖRE METİN İŞLEME SÜRECİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR
Authors: GÜRSOY Hasan Can , MORALI Gürkan , GÖÇER Ali
Published: December 2022

Türkçeyi çok boyutlu olarak öğrenmeye yönelik hedeflenen kazanımlara ulaşılmasında kullanılan başlıca materyal metinlerdir. Bu nedenle metin seçimi, metne hazırlık, metin aracılığıyla temel dil becerilerinin geliştirilmesi gibi aşamalar metin işleme sürecinin temel unsurlarını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, devlet okullarında görev yapan ve lisansüstü eğitim alan Türkçe öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinden hareketle metin işleme sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunların ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu yedi farklı ilde görev yapan on dört Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre lisansüstü eğitim alan Türkçe öğretmenlerinin metin işleme sürecinde en sık karşılaştıkları sorunlar, Türkçe ders kitabındaki metinlerin ve çalışma etkinliklerinin niteliğine yöneliktir. Katılımcıların görüşlerine dayalı olarak ulaşılan sonuçlar şöyle sıralanabilir: Metinlerin seviyeye uygun olmaması ve kazanımlara alt yapı oluşturamaması, etkinliklerin birbirinin tekrarı olması, Türk edebiyatının birikiminden yeterince faydalanılmaması, yeterli miktarda ve üstün nitelikli görsellere yer verilmemesi, kitapların hazırlanmasında yerel özelliklerin dikkate alınmaması, dinleme/izleme ve konuşma becerisiyle ilgili işlevsel etkinliklere yer verilmemesi ve bu becerilerin ölçülüp değerlendirilmesine yönelik eksiklikler. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle metin işleme sürecinin uygulama boyutuna yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIGENOUS CULTURE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT OSING TRIBE, KEMIREN VILLAGE, GLAGAH DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY
Authors: Shofwan Mochammad , Suma Nasobi Niki , Jihan Jelita Citrawati
Published: December 2022

Banyuwangi has excellent potential in Tourism sector. One is Osing traditional tourism located in Kemiren Village, Glagah District. With the possibility of culture, that is still a perfect opportunity to introduce the original culture of Banyuwangi throughout Indonesia and even abroad. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques used in the study of observation and documentation. The purpose of this study is to know and know the cultural customs and disasters of the Osing Tribe, Kemiren Village. The results of the analysis based on the calculation of IFAS and EFAS are known quadrant matrix is located in Quadrant I; this shows that the village Kemiren has a favorable situation which has an excellent opportunity to make the village Kemiren as a disaster-aware Tourism Village. Traditions such as Barong Ider Bumi, Tumpeng Sewu, drinking coffee, Angklung Paglak, Mocoan Lontar Yusuf, and sustainable traditional house systems can be significant forces to increase disaster mitigation capacity.
Interpersonal communication and impact as the core and tool of socio-psychological work
Authors: Furman Oksana , Shafranskyy Volodymyr , Hirnyak Halyna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of the phenomena of communication and influence in the system of socio-psychological work (SPW), where it is an important tool for regulating rights protection, finance-material, socio-medical, predictive, rehabilitation, correctional, advisory, etc. requests and needs of the Ukraine’s population; it has been proven that the success and productivity of SPW depend on the ethics and effectiveness of communication and the influence of a specialist in the socio-psychological sphere, his professional actions and deeds, especially during the large-scale war of the Ukrainian people; SPW is substantiated as a multi-role type of activity, essentially aimed at socially and psychologically vulnerable sections of the country’s population; the attributive signs of SPW are described, namely, cognition, understanding, and implementation into the life activity system “human human” the dynamic structure of communication (communicative, interactive, perceptive, spontaneous-intuitive) as types of exchange (informational, business, meaning-actional, self-meaning); the communicative component of contact in the “social worker client” interaction is characterized as an information-meaningful aspect of interaction, interactive as active, perceptive as a cycle of cognition and perceiving others, spontaneous-intuitive as a self-reflective, self-comprehensive course of one’s own processes; at the same time, it has been proven that the varieties of exchange ensure the mutual coordination of role expectations, enable the consent as a condition for the productive interaction deployment, and also coordinate positions, intentions, values, ensure trust as a condition for the stability of relationships or, on the contrary, their competitiveness, struggle, organize the cycles of relations, connections, intentions, carry out goal-setting of activity, cultural development, self-identify the Self with the products of creativity, cause the emergence of the person’s Ego-integration as a process of uniting all their Selves (past, present, future, eternal) into a system-functional integrity; it is underlined that the four aspects of communication as types of exchange are one of the five basic parameters of the innovation-psychological climate theory (according to O.Ye. Furman); it has been filled with the content the strategies (imperative, manipulative, developmental, modular-developmental) and paradigms of psychological influence (reactive or object, actional or subjective, dialogic or subject-subjective, vitacultural), which make it possible to single out principles and regularities of productive organization in the relationship between social workers and clients and to determine the effectiveness of psychosocial attitudes and guidelines in the practice of socio-psychological work.
Peculiarities of cognition the prelogical thinking in the process of psychoanalysis of visual presenters of the subject’s psyche
Authors: Yatsenko Tamara , Mytnyk Oleksandr , Halushko Liubov , Tkachenko Kateryna , Bulchenko Dmytro
Published: December 2022

The article describes the peculiarities and possibilities of cognition of the pralogical thinking of the psyche in the process of dialogue-psychoanalytical interaction of a psychologist with a respondent in groups of active social-psychological cognition (ASPC). The fact of the preservation of informational equi­valents of the psyche under the conditions of its transcoding into thematically visualized forms of drawn and objectified self-representations is asserted. The paper summarizes the results of over forty years of analytical and professional training of psychologists for practical work. The purpose of the paper is to identify deviations of “Self” from the reality that are not controlled by the psyche, which reliably signal the subject’s personal problems. The objectification of the drawn self-representation process in ASPC groups contributes to the observation and research (in the dialogue interaction of the psychologist with the respondent), which has a mediated nature related to the objectivity of the psyche. This determines the accessibility and equality of opportunities for each ASPP group member in participation, in processing the results of self-representation, which helps to objectify the destruction of the psyche, which signal about their personal problems (deviations from reality for the sake of the interests of the “Idealized Self”). The main research method is the active social-psychological cognition (or rather, its transcripts), which is based on psychodynamic methodology. The general prerequisite for the implementation of the specified method is the process of objectification by the ASPC participants of their own psyche, followed by the analysis in the form of a dialogue between the psychologist and the respondent, with periodic intermediate and generalizing interpretative conclusions. The result of the study is the expansion and deepening of self-awareness by the ASPC participants, which catalyzes the leveling of the destruction of their psyche, generated by an internal stabilized contradiction (personal problem), which is subject to in-depth cognition on the objectified and accessible visual material, which results in psychocorrection. Conclusions. The effectiveness of a person’s participation in ASPC groups is based on awakening the self-preservation instinct due to strengthening the rationality of the logical thinking. Therefore, diagnostic and corrective cognition of the psyche by a future psychologist is extremely important for the development of their professional skills when helping other people.
The system of operation of the Samara Region sewerage system
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Горшкалев П.А. , Гриднева М.А. , Дьячков В.А.
Published: December 2022

Приведены результаты анализа функционирования системы канализационного хозяйства Самарской области. В системе контроля эксплуатации сетей и сооружений водоотведения задействованы государственные органы. Дана информация о количестве канализационных очистных сооружений, расположенных в муниципальных образованиях Самарской области, и их принадлежности к эксплуатирующим организациям. На примере Безенчукского района Самарской области рассмотрена система эксплуатации канализационного хозяйства. Выполнены обследования канализационных очистных сооружений, по результатам которых сделано сравнение фактического притока сточных вод с проектными характеристиками сооружений, качества очищенных сточных вод на основе ПДК для водных объектов рыбохозяйственного значения. Сделаны выводы об особенностях эксплуатации сооружений с учетом изменившихся качественных и количественных показателей поступающих сточных вод.

The results of analyzing the operation of the Samara Region sewerage system are presented. The state bodies have been involved in supervising the operation of sewer networks and wastewater disposal facilities. Information is given on the number of wastewater treatment facilities located in the municipalities of the Samara Region, and their affiliation with operating organizations. Through the example of the Bezenchukskii District of the Samara Region, the system of operating the sewerage system is considered. Subsequent to the results of the surveys of the wastewater treatment facilities a comparison was made of the actual inflow of wastewater with the design characteristics of the facilities, the quality of effluent based on MPC for fishery water bodies. Conclusions are drawn on the specific features of the operation of the facilities, taking into account the changes in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of raw wastewater.