bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMING A PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE THROUGH PREVENTION OF THE 3 BIG SINS OF EDUCATION IN THE TEACHING CAMPUS PROGRAM 6
Authors: CATUR PUTRI FARA DIBA , S.KM.  , M.Pd  , SYIFAH DINDA NURIYAH
Published: February 2024

Especially in the field of education, there is still very little character education provided. Elementary school students' crimes, which are usually motivated more by contextual and cognitive factors than by character development, demonstrate a lack of character education. Currently there is a lot of bad behavior happening. The rise of the “three big sins” has caused major problems for the Indonesian education system, according to Nadiem Makarim, Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. Bullying, sexual violence, and intolerance are the three cardinal sins. These three elements could be barriers to creating a supportive learning environment. The results of the study show that the school employs behavior modification techniques, schoolwork schedules, and problem-solving techniques. An interactive descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. Interviews and documentation were the techniques utilized in this study to collect data. Aside from that, the author's three-stage data analysis approach in this study is comprised of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Katarakt Cerrahisine Pratik Yaklaşım
Authors: Bayraktar Bilen Neslihan , Çatal Eser , Erol Mehmet Akif , Özalp Onur , İçöz Mehmet , Gürtürk İçöz Şule Gökçek , Atakan Mehmet , Takeş Ömer , Türkoğlu Mehmet Şirin , Hacıağaoğlu Sezer , Karabulut Sinem , Karabulut Müjdat , Erdağ Murat , Sundu Cem , Bilgeç Mustafa Değer , Taşlıpınar Uzel Ayşe Güzin
Published: February 2024

Cerrahi Öncesi Değerlendirme
Neslihan BAYRAKTAR BİLEN
Preoperatif Göz İçi Lens Hesaplama
Eser ÇATAL
Katarakt ve Tipleri
Mehmet Akif EROL
Viskoelastik Materyaller
Onur ÖZALP
Kesi Tipleri, Kapsüloreksis ve Hidroprosedürler
Mehmet İÇÖZ, Şule Gökçek GÜRTÜRK İÇÖZ
FAKO Cerrahisinde Sıvı Dinamikleri ve Enerji Modülasyonu
Mehmet ATAKAN
Nükleus Kırma Yöntemleri ve İrrigasyon-Aspirasyon
Ömer TAKEŞ
Torik İntraoküler Lens İmplantasyonu
Mehmet Şirin TÜRKOĞLU
Zor Olgularda Katarakt Cerrahisi
Sezer HACIAĞAOĞLU
Glokom Hastalarında Katarakt Cerrahisi
Sinem KARABULUT
Şaşılık Hastalarında Katarak Cerrahisi
Müjdat KARABULUT
Retina Hastalıklarında Katarakt Cerrahisi
Erdoğan YAŞAR, Mustafa Değer BİLGEÇ
Monofokal Lens Cerrahisi ve Monovizyon
Murat ERDAĞ
Presbiopi Düzeltici Göz İçi Lensler
Eyüp ÖZCAN
Cerrahi Komplikasyonlar ve Yönetimi
Cem SUNDU
Katarakt Cerrahisinde Medikal Tedavi
Ayşe Güzin TAŞLIPINAR UZEL
Güvencesiz İstihdam Koşullarında ‘Sabıkalı’ Yaşam
Authors: Kıvrak Rabia
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, denetimli serbestlik hizmetleri kapsamında koşullu salıverilme tarihine kadar kamuya yararlı bir işte çalıştırma yaptırımına tabi yükümlülerin cezaevi sonrası iş bulma/kurma, istihdam ve çalışma süreçleri mercek altına alınarak, sosyo-ekonomik durum ve ilişkileri sosyolojik suç kuramları ve güven(ce)sizlik/prekarite kavramı merkezli sosyolojik açıklamalar üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel bakış açısı birbirini tamamlayıcı bir mantıkla benimsenmiş olup, amaçsal örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen yükümlülerle yapılan mülakatlarda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kullanılmıştır. Yükümlülerin demografik, aile, suç, kamuya yararlı bir işte çalıştırma ve meslek ve sosyal güvenceye ilişkin bilgileri belirlenerek, veriler SPSS programı vasıtası ile mütekabiliyet analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında damgalanma deneyimi yaşayan yükümlülerin iş bulma/kurma, işsizlik süreçlerinde duydukları istihdam ihtiyacının karşılanmadığı ve iş gücü piyasası içerisinde güvencesiz çalışma koşullarına maruz kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, modern toplumun güvencesiz istihdam koşullarında toplumsal bütünleşme noktasında dışlanan yükümlülerin hem prekaryalaşması hem de suçlu bireyler haline gelmesinin birbiri ile bağlantılı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pediatri Hemşireliği
Authors: Yardımcı Figen , Arıkan Duygu , Çelebioğlu Ayda , Güdücü Tüfekci Fatma , Cimete Güler , Kuğuoğlu Sema , Dede Çınar Nursan , Polat Sevinç , Kılıç Münevver , Çimen Saniye , Beytut Dilek , Sarıkaya Karabudak Seher , Ergün Sibel , Alparslan Özgür , Yıldırım Ferda , Altun Yılmaz Emine , Dolgun Gülümser , İnal Sevil , Bozkurt Gülçin , Arslan Filiz , Arslan Filiz , Çalışır Hüsniye , Yiğit Rana , Esenay Figen Işık , Bayat Meral , Erdem Emine , Ergin Dilek , Turan Türkan , Çetinkaya Bengü , Ekti Genç Rabia , Şenol Selmin , Efe Emine , İşler Ayşegül , Yıldız Suzan , Gözen Duygu , Balcı Serap , Geçkil Emine , Çetinkaya Şenay , Cabar Demet , Çavuşoğlu Hicran , Erdem Yurdagül , Erdemir Firdevs , Taş Arslan Fatma , Ocakçı Ayşe Ferda , Karakoç Ayşe , Öztürk Candan , Bektaş Murat , Yıldırım Sarı Hatice , Büyükgönenç Lale , Törüner Ebru Kılıçarslan , Ak Bedriye , Çimen Saniye
Published: February 2024

Çocuk Sağlığına Genel Bakış
Zeynep Conk
Zümrüt Başbakkal
Figen Yardımcı
Çocukluk Dönemlerinde Büyüme ve Gelişme
Duygu Arıkan
Ayda Çelebioğlu
Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci
Çocuk, Hastalık ve Hastane Ortamı
Güler Cimete
Sema Kuğuoğlu
Nursan Dede Çınar
Çocuklarda Sıvı-Elektrolit Dengesi ve Bozuklukları
Münevver Kılıç
Sevinç Polat
Saniye Çimen
Çocuklarda Beslenme
Hatice Bal Yılmaz
Bahire Bolışık
Genetik Sorunu Olan Çocuklar ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Dilek Beytut
Yenidoğan Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Seher Sarıkaya Karabudak
Sibel Ergün
Çocuklarda Solunum Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Ferda Yıldırım
Emine Altun Yılmaz
Özgür Alparslan
Çocuklarda Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Gülümser Dolgun
Sevil İnal
Gülçin Bozkurt
Çocuklarda Hematolojik Sistem Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Filiz Arslan
Hüsniye Çalışır
Çocuklarda Endokrin Sistem Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Rana Yiğit
Figen Işık Esenay
Çocuklarda İmmün Sistem Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Meral Bayat
Emine Erdem
Çocuklarda Bağ (Kolajen) Doku Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Türkan Turan
Dilek Ergin
Bengü Çetinkaya
Çocuklarda Üriner Sistem Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Rabia Ekti Genç
Selmin Şenol
Çocuklarda Sinir Sistemi Hastalıkları, Yaralanmaları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Emine Efe
Ayşegül İşler
Çocuklarda Gastrointestinal Sistem Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Suzan Yıldız
Duygu Gözen
Serap Balcı
Çocuklarda Kas-İskelet Sistemi Hastalıkları, Yaralanmaları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Emine Geçkil
Şenay Çetinkaya
Demet Cabar
Çocuklarda Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Hicran Çavuşoğlu
Yurdagül Erdem
Onkolojik Sorunu Olan Çocuk ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Firdevs Erdemir
Fatma Taş Arslan
Çocuklarda Uyum ve Davranış Sorunları ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Ayşe Ferda Ocakçı
Ayşe Karakoç
Çocukluk Çağı Acil Sorunları ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Candan Öztürk
Murat Bektaş
Engelli Çocukların Hemşirelik Bakımı
Hatice Yıldırım Sarı
Çocukluk Yaşlarında Ağrı ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi
Lale Büyükgönenç
Ebru Kılıçarslan Törüner
Kronik ve Yaşamı Tehdit Edici/Ölümcül Hastalığı Olan Çocuk ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Bedriye Ak
Hemşirelik Süreci
Bedriye Ak
Çocuklarda İlaç Uygulamaları
Saniye Çimen
Obstetrik Aciller ve Yönetimi
Authors: Güler Handan , Yeşilkaya Hatice , Yıldız Eren Ceren , Toker Eylem , Gökduman Keleş Mine , Özgür Gürsoy Özlem , Doğan Yüksekol Özlem , Çıkrık Münevver Aybüke , Yalnız Dilcen Hacer , Bulut Ebru , Turan Zekiye , Küçüktürkmen Paşa Büşra , Fışkın Gamze , Çilesiz Elif , Bülez Aysel , Öztaş Hatice Gül , Karakoç Hediye , Bay Fatma , Toker Eylem , Kamalak Hülya , Kurt Begüm , Aksoy Hilal , Terzi Hatice , Çakır Demet , Kaya Nurdan , Sade Gülüzar , Özkan Hava , Aktaş Songül , Yazıcı Topçu Tuğba , Çakır Fatma , Aslantekin Özçoban Filiz , Hamlacı Başkaya Yasemin , Gündoğdu Elif Cansu , Özbek Hilal , Türkmen Hülya , Akın Bihter , İbici Akça Emine , Aksoy Derya Yeşim , Akgün Özlem , Murat Öztürk Duygu , Karademir Dilay , Tuğut Nilüfer , Mavi Aydoğdu Saadet Gonca , Gürer Hulusi Göktuğ , Gökbulut Nilay , İnci Coşkun Ebru , Uzun Çiçek Ayla , Pekmez Hasibe Özlem
Published: February 2024

Obstetrik Aciller ve Triyaj
Handan GÜLER Hatice YEŞİLKAYA
Gebelikte Akut Batın ve Yönetimi
Ceren YILDIZ EREN
Gebelikte Travma ve Yönetimi
Eylem TOKER, Mine GÖKDUMAN KELEŞ
Ektopik Gebelik ve Yönetimi
Özlem ÖZGÜR GÜRSOY
Abortus Komplikasyonları ve Yönetimi
Özlem DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL, Münevver Aybüke ÇIKRIK
Gebelikte ve Postpartum Dönemde Pulmoner Emboli ve Yönetimi
Hacer YALNIZ DİLCEN, Ebru BULUT
Gebelikte Astım ve Yönetimi
Zekiye TURAN, Büşra KÜÇÜKTÜRKMEN PAŞA
Gebelikte Diyabetik Ketoasidoz ve Yönetimi
Gamze FIŞKIN, Elif ÇİLESİZ
Gebelikte Tirotoksikoz ve Yönetimi
Aysel BÜLEZ, Hatice Gül ÖZTAŞ
Gebelikte Epileptik Hastalıklar ve Yönetimi
Hediye KARAKOÇ, Fatma BAY
Gebelikte Hipertansif Durumlar ve Yönetimi
Eylem TOKER, Hülya KAMALAK
Gebelik ve Postpartum Dönemde Kanama ve Yönetimi
Begüm KURT, Hilal AKSOY
Kan Transfüzyonu ve Reaksiyonları
Hatice TERZİ, Demet ÇAKIR
Obstetride Şok ve Sıvı Tedavisi
 Nurdan KAYA, İlkin Seda CAN ÇAĞLAYAN
Obstetrik Acillerde Enfeksiyon ve Ateş Yönetimi
Gülüzar SADE, Hava ÖZKAN
Erken Doğum Tehdidi ve Yönetimi
Songül AKTAŞ, Tuğba YAZICI TOPÇU
Erken Membran Rüptürü ve Yönetimi
Gülbahtiyar DEMİREL, Fatma ÇAKIR
Fetal Distres ve Yönetimi
Gülbahtiyar DEMİREL, Nurdan KAYA
Uzamış Eylem ve Yönetimi
Fatma DENİZ SAYINER, Filiz ASLANTEKİN ÖZÇOBAN
Pozisyon, Prezantasyon Anomalileri ve Yönetimi
Yasemin HAMLACI BAŞKAYA, Elif Cansu GÜNDOĞDU
Kord Prolapsusu ve Yönetimi
Gülbahtiyar DEMİREL, Hilal ÖZBEK
Plasenta Retansiyonu ve Yönetimi
Hülya TÜRKMEN, Bihter AKIN
Uterin İnversiyon Yönetimi
Emine İBİCİ AKÇA, Yeşim AKSOY DERYA
Ciddi Anemi ve Yönetimi
Funda EVCİLİ, Özlem AKGÜN
Omuz Distosisi ve Yönetimi
Gülüzar SADE, Gülbahtiyar DEMİREL
Serviks, Vajen, Perinede Laserasyon ve Yönetimi
 Duygu MURAT ÖZTÜRK, Dilay KARADEMİR
Amniyotik Mayi Embolisi ve Yönetimi
 Nilüfer TUĞUT, Saadet Gonca MAVİ AYDOĞDU
Vasa Previa ve Yönetimi
Hulusi Göktuğ GÜRER
Perimortem Sezaryen Doğum ve Yönetimi
 Nilay GÖKBULUT, Ebru İNCİ COŞKUN
Obstetrik Acillerde İletişim
 Ayla UZUN ÇİÇEK, Hasibe Özlem PEKMEZ
Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Üretim
Authors: Öztürk Hasan Hüseyin
Published: February 2024

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Sağlık İş Hukuku
Authors: Pençe Mehmet Seyfeddin
Published: February 2024

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Kadın Sinemasında Trajik Deneyim Olgusu: 2000 Sonrası Türk Filmleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Körük Türker
Published: February 2024

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Peran Alam Dalam Arsitektur Permukiman Tradisional Bali
Authors: Adianti Istiana , Putra Heddy Shri Ahimsa , Ayuningtyas Nurina Vidya
Published: February 2024

Konsep permukiman Tradisonal Bali, memiliki aturan dan masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini. Bali sendiri memiliki dua tipe desa adat, yaitu desa adat Bali Aga dan desa adat Bali Daratan. Kedua desa tersebut sama-sama memegang perinsip Tri Hita Karana yaitu keseimbangan manusia dengan alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif pada dua desa adat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran alam dalam permukiman tersebut.  Hal yang dikaji adalah tata ruang, bangunan dan material serta tuang luar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kedua desa adat yaitu Desa Adat Tenganan dan Desa Adat Panglipuran, melibatkan alam dalam wujud permukiamannya. Diamana peran alam tersebut dapat meningkatkan kenayaman serta mencapai keseimbangan hidup.
Adenocarcinoma de Yeyuno como Causa de Intususcepción Intestinal
Authors: Robles Villanueva Diego , Chicas Reyes Araceli , Reyes Miranda Rubén , Hernández Zamora Ángel Rafael , Robles Mercado Jorge , Rivas Moreno Luz María
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Reporte y análisis de un caso de intususcepción intestinal secundaria a un adenocarcinoma de yeyuno.  Descripción del caso: Masculino de 33 años de edad quien ingresó al servicio de urgencias por dolor abdominal e intolerancia a la vía oral acompañada de vómitos e importante distención abdominal.  Se valora por el servicio de cirugía general. A quien después de valoración clínica e interrogatorio se integra el diagnóstico de oclusión intestinal alta de sin identificar etiología concreta. Se decide realizar tomografía simple abdominal en la cual se aprecia dilatación de la cámara gástrica con engrosamiento de pared yeyunal avistándose imagen de morfología en diana sugestiva de invaginación intestinal. Se indica manejo quirúrgico, realizándose laparotomía exploratoria en la cual se evidencia invaginación intestinal a 20 cm del ángulo de Treitz identificando lesión con sospecha de tumoración por lo que se decide resecar 30 cm de yeyuno dejando márgenes libres y se decide biopsiar ganglio para posterior envío a patología, se realiza anastomosis termino terminal en dos planos, se coloca drenaje abocado a la anastomosis y se da por terminado el procedimiento quirúrgico. Durante sus primeras 24 horas postquirúrgicas con una importante mejoría clínica por lo que se decide iniciar líquidos al segundo día postquirúrgico teniendo buena respuesta, a las 72 horas del postquirúrgico encontrando al paciente con buena tolerancia a los líquidos, con evacuaciones presentes se inicia dieta blanda sin presentar eventualidades, se mantiene en hospitalización para vigilancia y se decide su egreso sin presencia de complicaciones al sexto  día postquirúrgico, actualmente en seguimiento por el servicio de oncología médica por diagnóstico hisotpatologico. Conclusión: El adenocarcinoma de yeyuno es una entidad poco frecuente de la cual se conoce muy poco representando un reto diagnostico ya que por lo general se presenta en estadios avanzados lo que condiciona un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal y secundario a esto, retraso del tratamiento dirigido.
La Educación Virtual Post-Pandemia: Una Revisión Reflexiva
Authors: Ramírez García Ángela Fernanda , Vera Suárez Alexis Fabián
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza las expectativas de la educación virtual post-pandemia provocada por el COVID-19 y parte de las implicaciones que trajo la referida situación y sus repercusiones en todos los ámbitos de vida del planeta, tanto a nivel social, económico, cultural y académico, entre otros. El estudio se desarrolla según la metodología de revisión documental basada en la búsqueda de información en bases de datos indexadas como Scopus, Elsevier y WOS aplicando criterios de inclusión previamente definidos. En los resultados se hace un recorrido inicial sobre la educación pre-pandemia, evidenciando cómo ha evolucionado con tímidas aproximaciones de integración tecnológica. Posteriormente, se aborda el impacto que tuvo la pandemia en el sistema educativo, para luego, avanzar en la comprensión del nuevo enfoque educativo producto de la experiencia vivida en los años que dura la restricción. Se analizan varias perspectivas como presente y futuro de la educación frente al desafío transformacional desde el punto de vista pedagógico, académico y económico. Se determina que la educación virtual necesita seguir investigando e integrando las herramientas y avances tecnológicos para consolidar un modelo combinado, sistémico y funcional que se pueda aplicar en diferentes contextos.
Enfermedad Tromboembolica Primaria, Revisión de la Literatura Hacia una Aproximación Terapéutica Basado en la Evidencia Científica
Authors: Wadnipar Gutierrez Andrea Leonor , Meléndez Pedraza María Paula , Perez Ardila Laritza Johana , Acuña Mendez Luis Ernesto , Acuña Cantillo Fabian Andres , Angulo Medina Ricardo Andrés , Osorio Corzo Maria Josse , Peláez Lobo Bleydis Loraine
Published: February 2024

La hipercoagulabilidad o trombofilia es el aumento de la tendencia de la sangre a la trombosis. Una respuesta normal y saludable al sangrado para mantener la hemostasia involucra la formación de un coágulo estable, y el proceso se llama coagulación. La hipercoagulabilidad describe el estado patológico de coagulación exagerada o coagulación en ausencia de sangrado. La trombosis arterial, como en el infarto de miocardio y el accidente cerebrovascular, es diferente de las trombosis venosas, como la trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) y la embolia pulmonar (EP). Esta actividad repasa la causa y presentación de la hipercoagulabilidad y destaca el papel del equipo interprofesional en su manejo
Patologías con Mayor Incidencia en la Fundación Lozanía A.C. en el Área de Fisioterapia
Authors: Cortés González Paola Guadalupe , García Villavicencio Carla Eyerim , Carreto Pérez Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2024

Conocer las patologías con mayor incidencia en una institución con servicios de fisioterapia tienen diversas ventajas y ayuda a proporcionar un servicio específico a la población que presente mayor prevalencia. Identificar las patologías más comunes dentro de la Fundación Lozanía A.C. en el área de Fisioterapia del año 2018 a 2022. Metodología: En el análisis de datos se utilizaron métodos de estadística descriptiva y de asociación de variables. Se utilizaron las medidas de tendencia central. Resultados: Se incluyen 262 pacientes, 157 del género femenino y 105 masculino, la edad promedio fue de 41 ± 50 años. Se encuentra que los trabajadores de hogar presentan 24.4% de incidencia, los estudiantes 18.6%, empleados de industria 15.1%, oficinistas 8.1% y docentes 6.2%. La distribución por edad mostró una población con tendencia a edad media y las patologías por las cuales se atendieron son de origen musculoesquelético donde las patologías más comunes son tendinopatías, esguince de tobillo y lumbalgias. Conclusiones: Se presenta incidencia al género femenino siendo un 59.92%, con lesiones de origen musculoesquelético siendo el 77.78%, este siendo de relevancia para la planificación de acciones preventivas, como pausas activas, higiene de columna, estiramientos, ergonomía laboral, entre otros.
PID Control and Overshoot Elimination: Oscillation Curve Simulation
Authors: Cekmas Cekdin  , Choirul Rizal  , Taufik  , Fadilah Husna  , Siti Sailah
Published: February 2024

An identification of an industrial process is very necessary. An identification through a mapping chart analysis is conducted to obtain PID control parameters. The parameters of the PID controller are needed to adapt to changes in the process parameters that occur, and at the same time to re-tune the control parameters automatically. This paper discusses a program design that is created to describe the oscillation curve in an industrial process. After the oscillation curve is obtained, then the controller settings: P, PI, PID are tuned. The response curve of the results of the controller settings: P, PI, PID will result in overshoot. Overshoot will be eliminated mainly from the response curve of the results of the PI controller settings.
Analysis of Web Vulnerability Using Open-Source Scanners on Different Types of Small Entrepreneur Web Applications in Malaysia
Authors: Alya Geogiana Buja  , Nurul Natasha Mohamad Amirul Asri Low  , Anwar Farhan Zolkeplay  , Nurul Alieyah Azam  , Fuad Mat Isa
Published: February 2024

Most of Malaysia’s small entrepreneurs have switched to online platforms as an alternative to their physical businesses. Social media sites such as TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook provide free advertising tools and convenient access to a broader global target. However, security issues on these websites remain questionable as users are exposed to web attacks due to the vulnerabilities on the websites. Considering the cost and lack of awareness of the importance of cybersecurity, some organizations find it not profitable to invest in securing their websites. Therefore, this paper aims to test Malaysian small entrepreneurs’ web applications using open-source scanners and analyse the results of web vulnerabilities detected. To do so, two types of open-source scanners, OWASP ZAP and IRONWASP, were installed to scan five websites found through advertisements on social media sites. The web vulnerability identification was based on the top 5 OWASP web vulnerability reports, and the results showed that five types of web vulnerabilities were detected. The analysis of the results showed that the top 5 web vulnerabilities in Malaysian small entrepreneurs’ websites are the ‘Missing Session Timeout’ vulnerability with 81.84 percent, the ‘Sensitive Information Passed as Clear Text in GET URL’ vulnerability with 14.74 percent, and the ‘Session ID Cookies not Marked Secure’ vulnerability with 2.47 percent. This paper provides security analysis on Small Medium Enterprise (SME) websites for future enhancement and consideration during development and implementation to avoid possible attacks. Therefore, developers are advised to handle these vulnerabilities by carefully managing the session timeout, and users are recommended to log out from the websites immediately after they are done.
Enhancement of Prediction Model for Students’ Performance in Intelligent Tutoring System
Authors: Hana Fakhira Almarzuki  , Abu Samah Khyrina Airin Fariza , Siti Khatijah Nor Abdul Rahim  , Shafaf Ibrahim  , Lala Septem Riza
Published: February 2024

Adapting Artificial Intelligence to Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) has made teaching and learning more effective. Prediction of students’ performance has gained more interest among researchers to know whether the students master their learning before moving to another topic. For the research scope, we have analyzed numerous Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) variations in methodology and found that the most precise way to forecast students’ success is through Individualized Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (iBKT). Although iBKT makes a good prediction, iBKT does not consider other knowledge-related elements, such as learning and guess rate, and only uses students’ prior knowledge as the parameters. Due to issues concerning uncertainties in students’ interactions, this study proposes to enhance the prediction function of the iBKT using a feature relating to students’ confidence levels. Thus, this new confidence parameter is defined as P(C), assumed to improve prediction accuracy when forecasting student achievement. The prediction accuracy is tested using the attributes of the ASSISTment and Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) datasets as input. In addition, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is applied to calculate the performance accuracy of iBKT and enhanced iBKT with the confidence parameter. As a result, the RMSE performance accuracy of iBKT with the confidence parameter shows a low RMSE score for both datasets. The ASSISTment dataset provides a higher prediction when applying the confidence parameter, 0.21190. Therefore, it is concluded that enhancing the confidence parameter is an effective method with accuracy improvement for predicting students’ success in ITS.
PELAKSANAAN PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN (PLP 2) DI TKK SATAP SDI RUTOSORO
Authors: Loda Kristina Eno , Ndai Antonia , Fono Yasinta Maria
Published: February 2024

pelaksanaan pengenalan lapangan plp II adalah tahapan kedua dalam mata kuliah pengenalan lapangan persekolahan sarjana pendidikan yang dilakukan pada semester Vll. pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (plp) ll merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib mahasiswa dari semua program studi stkip citra bakti Ngada, sebagai upaya penerapan teori yang di peroleh dalam perkuliahan. Plp adalah serangkain kegiatan yang di programkan bagi mahasiswa yang meliputi baik latihan mengajar maupun latihan di luar mengajar. dalam permenristikdikti Nomor 55 tahun 2017 pasal 1 butir 8, di katakan bahwa pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (plp) adalah proses pengamatan atau observasi dan pemagangan yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa program sarjana  pendidikan untuk mempelajari aspek pembelajaran dan  pengelolaan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah jenjang pendidikan sebelum pendidikan dasar yang merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan bagi anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia 6 tahun(permendikbud No.146).pendidikan berfungsi membantu peserta didik dalam pengembangan diri,yaitu pengembangan semua potensi,kecakapan,serta karakteristik pribadinya ke arah yang positif, baik bagi dirinya, maupun lingkungannya. PAUD adalah jenjang pendidikan yang penting untuk  anak-anak usia dini
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SISWA KELAS 1 SDK RAKALABA KECAMATAN GOLEWA BARAT KABUPATEN NGADA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Watu Maria Frasiska , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mendeskripisikan Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Siswa dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasai yang saya lakaukan di SDK Rakalaba.Seluruh siswa kelas 1 SDK Rakalaba dengan jumlah siswa 10 orang,diantaranya 5 orang siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa peranpuam.3 siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca.pengamatan membaca yang saya lakukan dikelas 1 dimulai dari guru memberikan teks bacaaan kepada siswa,kemudian setelah aspek keulitan diketahui,lalu diamati karakteristik siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca tersebut.kesulitan membaca siswa yang teringgi terdapat pada siswa yang membaca kata demi kata lalu,kata tersebut tidak mempunyai arti.kesulitan membaca siswa selanjutnya terdapat pada aspek kelancaran membaca nyaring dan pemahaman bacaan.kemudian yang terakhir keulitan dalam menyimak atau pemahaman mendengar.pada pemahaman mendengar ini siswa seringkali lebih banyak bermain daripada mendengarkan apa yang disampaikan oleh guru. Karakteristik kesulitan membaca siswa yaitu,kesulitan  mengidentifikasi huruf dan mernagkai susunan huruf.dalam merangkai huruf ada siswa yang sedikit keliru dalam menempatkan posisi huruf yang benar,kemudian pengejaan masih terbata-bata,masih ada mnegucapkan kata yang salah,ada siswa yang kurang memperhatikan tanda baca,tidak memahami isi bacaan dan sulit untuk berkonsentrasi.
Estado, planejamento e regulação no setor de saneamento : mudanças, atores, concepções e protagonismos
Authors: Santos Gesmar Rosa dos , Góes Geraldo Sandoval , Siefert Cesar Augusto Crovador
Published: February 2024

O artigo discute o papel do Estado brasileiro no setor de saneamento básico e como isso envolve uma multiplicidade de ações, desde a regulação de normas até o provimento de serviços em comunidades rurais e regiões semiáridas. O texto destaca a importância do diálogo e dos processos participativos na definição de marcos regulatórios, orçamentos e governança no setor, bem como os ajustes que são necessários em razão da dinâmica de mercado ou de posições políticas que interferem no setor. O autor também destaca as duas leis setoriais: a Lei n° 11.445/2007 e a Lei n° 14.026/2020, que trouxeram visões distintas sobre o papel do Estado no setor, e os problemas que ainda persistem, tais como a falta de consensos sobre o processo de formulação e sobre parte dos dispositivos finais da Lei n° 14.026/2020 e os supostos atrasos na edição de normas complementares.
Serviços de abastecimento de água e de esgotamento sanitário no município de Araçatuba: análise da transferência da prestação municipal dos serviços para o prestador privado
Authors: Krause Cleandro , Boaventura Keyla Araújo , Lara Lauro de Aguiar , Antunes Marilene Silva de Oliveira , Moraes Victor Marcuz de
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisa o processo de fortalecimento da gestão e do planejamento de um município, seus indicadores e a evolução na transição para a prestação privada, bem como lacunas na regulação dos serviços de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário por meio do estudo de caso, a análise da transição no modelo de prestação dos serviços no município de Araçatuba (São Paulo), que passou, em 2012, de prestação essencialmente pública local para a prestação privada, mediante concessão plena. A partir da mudança da modalidade de prestação de serviço e implementação de modelo regulatório local, tem sido observada a melhoria dos indicadores do serviço no município, cabendo, neste momento, buscar evidências que corroborem e aprofundem essa avaliação.
Perspectivas econômico-financeiras da universalização do saneamento no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Sobrinho Edson , Pompermayer Fabiano Mezadre
Published: February 2024

Com a reforma no Marco Legal do Saneamento Básico ocorrida nos últimos anos, a universalização dos serviços passou a ser uma meta constante na lei. Este artigo estima os montantes de subsídios que seriam necessários para se atingir a universalização, em cada estado e para cada um dos quatro grupos de municípios para ações de saneamento urbano e rural, alertamos para o desafio fiscal da universalização.
Potencialidades e desafios dos consórcios intermunicipais de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Duarte Pedro Alves
Published: February 2024

O artigo discute as potencialidades e desafios dos consórcios intermunicipais de resíduos sólidos como uma forma de prestações regionalizadas de serviços públicos. A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) ainda enfrenta desafios expressivos para a sua implementação, como a existência de lixões e aterros controlados no país, baixos índices de coleta seletiva e reciclagem, e tratamento incipiente da fração orgânica dos resíduos. A Lei Federal nº 14.026/2020 promoveu alterações na PNRS, incluindo modificações quanto à titularidade dos serviços, prestação regionalizada e necessidade de cobrança pelos serviços de manejo de resíduos. A adesão dos municípios às estruturas das formas de prestações regionalizadas é facultativa, mas os que não aderirem não serão elegíveis para receber recursos da União, dificultando a implementação da política de resíduos.
Planejamento e gestão da drenagem e manejo sustentável de águas de chuva no Brasil: lacunas e situação dos municípios
Authors: Mendes Alesi Teixeira , Santos Gesmar Rosa dos
Published: February 2024

O artigo discute a evolução da concepção dos sistemas de drenagem e manejo das águas pluviais urbanas no Brasil, desde uma filosofia higienista até uma filosofia de ações integradas para o manejo sustentável. A compreensão da drenagem urbana sustentável vai além da adoção de técnicas de controle na fonte que recuperam as características naturais do ambiente, incorporando também a gestão dos sistemas de drenagem e manejo das águas pluviais urbanas.
ados e indicadores dos serviços de água e esgotamento sanitário no Brasil
Authors: Santos Gesmar Rosa dos , Mendes Alesi Teixeira
Published: February 2024

Traz um panorama de dados com o objetivo de descrever a situação dos principais indicadores do saneamento básico no Brasil, para os componentes abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário. A principal fonte de dados é o Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS), do Ministério das Cidades, sendo também consultados a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD e PNAD Contínua) e a Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico (PNSB), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), o painel de saneamento do Ministério das Cidades e dados de revisão do Plano Nacional de Saneamento Básico (Plansab).
Contribuições para o fortalecimento da gestão de águas no Brasil : trajetórias de três pesquisas desenvolvidas em parceria com a Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico
Authors: Jesus Filho Antenor Lopes de , Roma Júlio César
Published: February 2024

São apresentadas três pesquisas que objetivaram o fortalecimento da gestão de águas no Brasil, desenvolvidas em parceria entre o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) e a Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA). A primeira pesquisa avaliou o 1º Ciclo do Programa de Consolidação do Pacto Nacional pela Gestão de Águas – Progestão, em que foi elaborada a estrutura lógica do referido programa – por meio da metodologia do modelo lógico – e, posteriormente, usada como referência para os diagnósticos realizados em campo por uma equipe de pesquisadores e bolsistas do Ipea nos estados de Alagoas, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Paraíba, Paraná, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia e Sergipe. A segunda pesquisa, decorrente da avaliação do Progestão, objetivou desenvolver ferramentas e/ou instrumentos de gestão que fossem inovadores e pudessem ser utilizados pelos respectivos órgãos gestores estaduais nas áreas de sistemas de informações em recursos hídricos, gestão de eventos críticos e segurança de barragens. Por fim, a terceira pesquisa refere-se ao projeto Diálogos para o Aperfeiçoamento da Política e do Sistema de Recursos Hídricos no Brasil. Ao Ipea coube a realização de oito estudos de caso, representativos de desafios diversos enfrentados na gestão de recursos hídricos, nas cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras.
Além do nacional: desafios e conquistas na estimação do PIB regional no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Bruno de Oliveira , Silva Giliad de Souza , Rodrigues Lucas
Published: February 2024

O Brasil conta hoje com um sistema sólido de informações e agregados econômicos em nível regional, graças a um esforço de cooperação e construção de rede no chamado Sistema de Contas Regionais, capitaneado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e órgãos estaduais de estatística. Este artigo discute de forma breve como essa construção possibilitou a ampliação de pesquisas na temática regional, e também destaca o papel do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) nessa construção do planejamento regional. Há, contudo, desafios a serem enfrentados, e a utilização de registros administrativos como as notas fiscais parece ser promissora para enriquecer as estatísticas e ampliar a capacidade de conhecimento da dinâmica local. Este estudo destaca essas possibilidades de consolidação e ampliação dessa temática.
Nexus Between In-Store Design Cues and Impulse Purchasing Behavior at Supermarkets in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors: Sigimi Fidelis Vernyuy , Jumbo Urie Eleazar , Chiatii Elizabeth Ankiambom
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to assess the relationship between in-store design cues (store layout, product placement, signage, and point of sales display) and impulse purchase behavior at supermarkets in Yaoundé, Cameroon. It also explores the moderating effects of age and gender on this relationship.
Methods: The study adopted a quantitative design with the help of a model with four exogenous variables, two moderating variables, and one endogenous variable adapted from the stimulus organism response (S-O-R) model of Zajonc (1980). The questionnaires were administered both physically and online to 429 shoppers from four selected supermarkets. The multiple correspondence analysis was used to construct indexes for store layout, product placement, signage, and point of sales display. The ordinary least square estimation technique was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The moderating effects of gender and age were done by interacting the two moderating variables with the components of in-store design cues.
Results: Results revealed that layout quality and point of sales display exerted significantly positive effects on shoppers' impulse purchasing behavior while signage and product placement had a positive but insignificant effect on customers' impulse purchasing behavior. The results also revealed a negative but insignificant moderating effect of gender while the moderating effect of age was positive and significant.  An overall significant effect of design cues implies that the in-store design cues were found to be attractive and stimulating by the customers.
Implications: The study therefore concluded that an improvement in the store design features will act as a significant stimulus for customers' increased impulse purchases. This study has significant practical and theoretical implications in the area of consumer behavior in the context of developing countries, like Cameroon.
Exploring Psychological Distress, Burden of Care and Emotional Intelligence as Correlates of Psychological Well-being in Family and Non-family Caregivers of Individuals Living with Cannabis-induced Psychotic Disorder
Authors: Akinwale Gbenusola Abike , Ojakorotu Victor , Gbogboade Ikechukwu
Published: February 2024

Caring for individuals living with cannabis-induced psychotic disorder poses unique challenges that significantly impact caregivers’ psychological well-being. This study delved into this complex caregiving landscape, exploring how psychological distress, the burden of care, and emotional intelligence collectively influence caregivers’ psychological well-being. The study was conducted at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Lagos Nigeria. The research adopted purposive sampling, involving one hundred (100) participants encompassing both family and non-family caregivers. Participants completed four key instruments: The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) – 12, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue), and Psychological Well-being Scale (PWB). Descriptive statistics provided mean and standard deviation values for psychological distress, burden of care, emotional intelligence, and psychological well-being, with the reliability of each scale assessed. Hypothesis testing included t-tests, simple linear regression, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression, yielding significant findings. Notably, family caregivers did not bear a significantly higher burden of care compared to their non-family counterparts (t = -.108, p<.05). Furthermore, female caregivers exhibited superior psychological well-being in contrast to male caregivers (t = -4.594, p<.05). Emotional intelligence significantly impacted psychological well-being (R square =.262), and a positive relationship existed between psychological distress and well-being (r = .596, p<.05). Lastly, psychological distress, emotional intelligence, and the burden of care collectively shaped psychological well-being (R square =.526). This research unravels the intricate dynamics faced by caregivers of individuals with cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, highlighting the pivotal roles of emotional intelligence and psychological distress. These insights deepen understanding of caregivers’ experiences and provide a foundation for tailored interventions to bolster their overall well-being.

Keywords: Caregivers, Psychological Distress, Burden of Care, Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well-being, Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder
EMPIRICAL STUDY TOWARD CORPORATE LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ANTI-CORRUPTION FOR TOP CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CONSULTING FIRMS
Authors: Chen Jieh-Haur , Chou Tien-Sheng , Wang Jui-Pin , Wong Qin Rui
Published: February 2024

Enhancing legal compliance towards corporate anti-corruption has become a tendency to assure corporate operation sustainable. Corruption that jeopardizes construction supervision, project management, operation maintenance remains a governance challenge in public construction and procurement. The research purpose is to explore the impact factors for anti-corruption legal compliance towards top 5 engineering consulting companies in the Taiwan construction industry. A comprehensive literature review brings 8 hypotheses based on the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) involving 28 stems for a 5-scale Likert questionnaire. The pilot survey with 22 effective returns demonstrates the validation for the questionnaire. The comprehensive survey collects 314 valid returns from top engineering consulting firms and proves that 5 out of 8 hypotheses stand. The findings conclude the legal compliance framework and top 5 impact factors: commitment, ethical management policy, organization and responsibility, prevention programs, and legal compliance policy. The contributions lie on (1) the identification and ranking for the impact factors, and (2) establishment of legal compliance framework toward corporate legal compliance and anti-corruption for top engineering consulting firms in the Taiwan construction industry. The legal compliance framework is correspondingly built to present how engineering consulting companies carry out anti-corruption legal compliance to assure corporate operation sustainable.
A NEW MULTI-STEP BDF ENERGY STABLE TECHNIQUE FOR THE EXTENDED FISHER-KOLMOGOROV EQUATION
Authors: Sun Qihang , Hu Xiuling , Li Xin , Li Yang , Zhang Luming
Published: February 2024

The multi-step backward difference formulas of order k (BDF-k) for 3 ≤ k ≤ 5 are proposed for solving the extended Fisher–Kolmogorov equation. Based upon the careful discrete gradient structures of the BDF-k formulas, the suggested numerical schemes are proved to preserve the energy dissipation laws at the discrete levels. The maximum norm priori estimate of the numerical solution is established by means of the energy stable property. With the help of discrete orthogonal convolution kernels techniques, the L2 norm error estimates of the implicit BDF-k schemes are established. Several numerical experiments are included to illustrate our theoretical results.
SIMULTANEOUS IDENTIFICATION OF THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE AND TIME-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATION
Authors: Mehraliyev Yashar T. , Huntul Mousa J. , Azizbayov Elvin I.
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the simultaneous identification of time-dependent lowest and source terms in a two-dimensional (2D) parabolic equation from the additional measurements. To investigate the solvability of the inverse problem, we first examine an auxiliary inverse boundary value problem and prove its equivalence to the original problem in a certain sense. Then, applying the contraction mappings principle existence and uniqueness of the solution of an equivalent problem is proved. Furthermore, using the equivalency, the existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution of the original problem is obtained and some discussions on the numerical solutions for this inverse problem are presented including numerical examples.
JWST Transmission Spectroscopy of HD 209458b: A Supersolar Metallicity, a Very Low C/O, and No Evidence of CH4, HCN, or C2H2
Authors: Xue Qiao , Bean Jacob L. , Zhang Michael , Welbanks Luis , Lunine Jonathan , August Prune
Published: February 2024

We present the transmission spectrum of the original transiting hot Jupiter HD 209458b from 2.3 to 5.1 μm as observed with the NIRCam instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Previous studies of HD 209458b’s atmosphere have given conflicting results on the abundance of H2O and the presence of carbon- and nitrogen-bearing species, which have significant ramifications on the inferences of the planet’s metallicity (M/H) and carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. We detect strong features of H2O and CO2 in the JWST transmission spectrum, which when interpreted using a retrieval that assumes thermochemical equilibrium and fractional gray cloud opacity yields

3

−
1

+
4

× solar metallicity and C/O =

0.11

−
0.06

+
0.12

. The derived metallicity is consistent with the atmospheric metallicity–planet mass trend observed in solar gas giants. The low C/O ratio suggests that this planet has undergone significant contamination by evaporating planetesimals while migrating inward. We are also able to place upper limits on the abundances of CH4, C2H2, and HCN of log(

χ

CH

4

) = −5.6, log(

χ

C

2

H

2

) = −5.7, and log(

χ

HCN

) = −5.1, which are in tension with the recent claim of a detection of these species using ground-based cross-correlation spectroscopy. We find that HD 209458b has a weaker CO2 feature size than WASP-39b when comparing their scale-height-normalized transmission spectra. On the other hand, the size of HD 209458b’s H2O feature is stronger, thus reinforcing the low C/O inference.
Ohl M (2018) Stachel und Staat. Eine leidenschaftliche Naturgeschichte von Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen. Droemer Verlag, München. ISBN 978-3-426-27749-2
Authors: Dathe Holger
Published: February 2024

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Transfer Learning with EfficientNetV2S for Automatic Face Shape Classification
Authors: Grd Petra , Tomičić Igor , Barčić Ena
Published: February 2024

The classification of human face shapes, a pivotal aspect of one’s appearance, plays a crucial role in diverse fields like beauty, cosmetics, healthcare, and security. In this paper, we present a multi-step methodology for face shape classification, harnessing the potential of transfer learning and a pretrained EfficientNetV2S neural network. Our approach comprises key phases, including preprocessing, augmentation, training, and testing, ensuring a comprehensive and reliable solution. The preprocessing step involves precise face detection, cropping, and image scaling, laying a solid foundation for accurate feature extraction. Our methodology utilizes a publicly available dataset of female celebrities, comprising five face shape classes: heart, oblong, oval, round, and square. By augmenting this dataset during training, we magnify its diversity, enabling better generalization and enhancing the model’s robustness. With the EfficientNetV2S neural network, we employ transfer learning, leveraging pretrained weights to optimize accuracy, training speed, and parameter size. The result is a highly efficient and effective model, which outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on the same dataset, boasting an outstanding overall accuracy of 96.32%. Our findings demonstrate the efficiency of our approach, proving its potential in the field of face shape classification. The success of our methodology holds promise for various applications, offering valuable insights into beauty analysis, cosmetic recommendations, and personalized healthcare.
Teachers' implementation of socio-scientific issues-based approach in teaching science: A needs assessment
Authors: Badeo Jeah May , Duque Domarth Ace , Arnaldo Russel L.
Published: February 2024

This study made a preliminary attempt to conduct a needs assessment of teachers' implementation of the SSI-based approach in teaching Science by exploring Filipino teachers' awareness, perceived need, readiness, and willingness. It also aimed to determine which among the demographic profile of the teachers had significant differences in their perceived need and readiness. A needs assessment using a quantitative survey research design was employed in this study. The data-gathering procedure was done using a validated online survey questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha of 0.89. A total of 124 science teachers took part in this study throughout the two-week implementation. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that more than half of the teachers were highly aware of the SSI-based approach and perceived the need for its implementation in science classes. Teachers were also willing to participate in an SSI training program to learn more about it and develop their own SSI-related materials. Furthermore, gender and specialization significantly differed in teachers' perceived need, while specialization significantly differed in readiness. This study can be used as a basis for further research on teachers' perceptions and views of implementing the SSI-based approach.
A CASE STUDY: INTELLIGENT SHADING RETROFIT TO EXISTING HOME-OFFICE USING MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Tajik Ramyar , Soltanmohammadlou Saeideh , Kianfar Amir , Masera Gabriele , Hoque Simi
Published: February 2024

Improved energy performance and occupant comfort are driving building design decisions due to the increasing demand for sustainable and green buildings. However, despite the variety of technological developments in other fields, the range of solutions to improve building performance is limited. One of the main limitations for an early designer is a performance evaluation method to facilitate the design process. This paper offers a new shading performance optimization process that can help designers evaluate both daylighting and energy performance and generate optimized and flexible designs that can be further improved by implementing user-specific automation.

The proposed performance optimization method utilizes parametric design, building simulation models, and Genetic Algorithms. Common shading design systems are explored through parametric design, and daylighting and energy modeling simulations are performed to evaluate shading device performance. Genetic Algorithms are used to identify design options with optimal energy and daylighting performance. A case study is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the overall process. Results are used to analyze the influence of design decisions among different shading designs. Finally, future directions in both shading design and energy optimization are presented.