bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and conditions of forming the Tukan gold-quartz deposit (Khudolaz trough, South Urals)
Authors: Rakhimov I. R. , Saveliev D. E. , Shagalov E. S. , Ankusheva N. N. , Pankrushina E. A.
Published: April 2022

Research subject. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical studies of rocks of the Tukan gold-quartz deposit (quartz veins, dolerites, gabbro-diorites) were carried out. The deposit is one of numerous small gold-quartz occurrences in the Khudolaz trough of the West Magnitogorsk zone.

Methods. The morphology and composition of native gold was studied using an Axios kop 40 A optical microscope and Tescan Vega 3 and JEOL-6390LV scanning electron microscopes. The chemical composition of rocks was determined by X-ray fluorescence (Carl Zeiss VRA-30) and atomic emission (Shimadzu ICPE-9000) analyzes. Fluid inclusions were analyzed using Linkam TMS-600 thermostage equipped with Link-System 32 DV-NC software and an Olympus BX51 optical microscope. The gas composition of fluid inclusions was examined by Raman spectroscopy (Horiba LabRam HR800 Evolution).

Results. Gold-bearing quartz veins and dolerites intersect ing the gabbrodiorite intrusion of the Khudolaz complex are associated with submeridional strike-slip faults. Native gold has a various morphology and is confined to cracks in quartz veins and altered dolerites. The composition of gold is stable, with the average fineness of 871 ± 8.3‰. An analysis of fluid inclusions in a gold-bearing quartz vein showed that gold was formed at temperatures of no less than 186–230°С from a fluid with a salinity of 4–8 wt % NaCl-eq. The presence of gases СО2, N2 and CH4 was found in fluid inclusions. Dolerites and gabbrodiorites hosting gold-bearing veins contain sulfides (pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, pentlandite, violarite), sulfoarsenides (cobaltite and its analogs), as well as mine rals of Ag (hessite) and Pb (kuranakhite and phases similar in composition to minerals of the dugganite group and burckhardtite). 

Conclusions. The sustained composition of native gold and a narrow range of salinity and homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions indicate the formation of gold during a single stage of mineralization. The main source of gold could have been the dolerite dikes of the Ulugurtau complex. The presence of CO2, N2 and CH4 gases in fluid inclusions from goldbearing quartz indicates that not only magmatic fluid, but also fluid from the host rocks took part in mineral formation. The low value of the ratio X(CO2)/X(CH4) ≤ 0.7 indicates a moderately reduced ore-forming fluid. Low Au concentrations (0.1– 0.4 ppm) in quartz veins, dolerites, and gabbro-diorites, including those containing visible gold, indicate a weak commercial potential of the deposit
Reflection in the gravitational field of the geodynamic impact of the Urals on the salt strata of the Pre-Ural trough
Authors: Shcherbinina G. P. , Prostolupov G. V. , Bychkov S. G.
Published: April 2022

Research subject. The Verkhnekamskoye potash salt deposit located in the Pre-Ural trough, deformation structures inside the salt rock mass associated with the influence of the Ural orogen.

Materials and methods. A complex interpretation of gravimetric and geological data, including those obtained via well drilling, was carried out. The materials obtained during the processing of gravimetric data in the VECTOR system were used. Based on the relationship between gravity anomalies and density differentiation, the shape and size of the studied objects, as well as their mutual position, were characterized.

Results. The use of modern processing and interpretation methods of gravimetric data allowed us to detect dislocations of different kinematics formed under the influence of a force field originated from the collision structure of the Urals. In the course of tectonic processes in the geodynamic environment of horizontal compression, post-sedimentation structures were formed inside the salt strata, which complicate the internal structure of the salt-bearing formation. Possessing high plasticity and low strength properties, the salt formation represents an autonomous geodynamic system in the force field of the PreUral deflection, where mechanical stresses arising under the influence of the Ural collision zone were implemented as deformation structures. The results of the tectonic evolution of the salts are steadily revealed by anomalies in the gravitational field.

Conclusion. Using the gravimetric method, we identified structures inside the salt rock mass under study, which were produced under the dynamic action of the Urals as a response of the geological environment to the force filed.
Machine learning-based sentiment analysis of Twitter data
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, Hajirahimova Makrufa , Ismayilova Marziya ,   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes the views of Twitter users on the COVID-19 corona virus pandemic based on machine learning algorithms. The role of sentiment analysis increased with the advent of the social network era and the rapid spread of microblogging applications and forums. Social networks are the main sources for gathering information about users’ thoughts on various themes. People spend more time on social media to share their thoughts with others. One of the themes discussed on social networking platforms Twitter is the COVID-19 corona virus pandemic. In the paper, machine learning methods as Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Neural Network (NN) are used to analyze the emotional “color” (positive, negative, and neutral) of tweets related to the COVID-19 corona virus pandemic. The experiments are conducted in Python programming using the scikit-learn library. A tweet database related to the COVID-19 corona virus pandemic from the Kaggle website is used for experiments. The RF classifier shows the highest performance in the experiments.
De campesinos colonos a comunidad negra, de la regulación guerrillera a la regulación estatal.
Authors: Quijano Mejía Claudia
Published: April 2022

A partir del estudio del caso de una comunidad negra, este estudio explora cómo la identificación con las categorías étnico-raciales significó una estrategia de resistencia frente al conflicto armado y posibilitó la aproximación de los pobladores rurales a las formas de regulación estatal. Situación que, después del acuerdo de paz con las Farc, ha dificultado que la guerrilla del ELN se posicione como un mediador válido de los conflictos comunitarios. Metodológicamente se recurre a la etnografía y a la historia oral, haciendo uso de técnicas como entrevistas, revisión documental y observación participante. Las categorías que orientaron el análisis fueron identidad —entendida como estratégica y relacional— y Estado —comprendido no como un actor racional que opera por fuera y encima de la sociedad, sino a partir de las prácticas de sus agentes y las representaciones que las poblaciones tienen respecto a este—.
Biocolonialidad y ecogenoetnocidio en Buenaventura : aportes al giro biocéntrico en las afro-reparaciones y la justicia ecológica.
Authors: Beltrán Barrera Yilson J.
Published: April 2022

Desde un nuevo método que aquí defino como hermenéutica de las ontologías relacionales, analizo los efectos de las prácticas ecogenoetnocidas en las comunidades negras del Consejo Comunitario de la Parte Alta y Media de la Cuenca del Río Dagua (zona rural de Buenaventura-Colombia) en la transformación de su relación con el territorio y la producción de las nuevas subjetividades negras, en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia. Todo ello desde la perspectiva antirracista, decolonial y biocéntrica de la biocolonialidad. El propósito es brindar algunos elementos analíticos y metodológicos para pensar las afro-reparaciones y aportar con ello a dicho campo, así como al de la justicia ecológica y las demandas de reparación de dicho Consejo.
¿Condenados a la expulsión? despojo y desplazamientos forzados en las comunidades afrodescendientes del pacífico colombiano.
Authors: Olaya Requene Angela Yesenia
Published: April 2022

Los desplazamientos forzados en las comunidades afrodescendientes del Pacífico colombiano han estado asociados a la disputa de grupos armados por el control estratégico de tierras y territorios para el despliegue de economías criminales que incluyen el narcotráfico, la minería, el tráfico de armas y personas. Sostendré en este artículo que esas economías pueden ser leídas en el marco de una acumulación global de capital por despojo que restructura las relaciones sociohistóricas de los afrodescendientes con sus territorios: tierras y economías de subsistencia destruidas; a la vez que crean las condiciones para lógicas de desplazamientos forzados que, siguiendo a Saskia Sassen, denominaremos «expulsiones»: pueblos enteros son expulsados tanto de sus lugares como del orden socioeconómico preestablecido por el capitalismo global. A través de la etnografía se analizan los tránsitos de las familias y comunidades expulsadas en geografías precarias, que refieren a lugares en los «márgenes», «aislados» y «olvidados», sometidos al control de fuerzas violentas que prolongan las situaciones de riesgo, amenaza y muerte de la población expulsada.
La violencia hacia las mascotas como indicador en la violencia de género.
Authors: Caravaca Llamas Carmen , Sáez Olmos José
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación cualitativa de carácter documental pretende averiguar si la literatura científica contempla la violencia hacia las mascotas de las mujeres víctimas de la violencia de género, por parte de sus agresores, como una tipología de la violencia machista y, por tanto, un factor de detección y valoración social. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis de contenido documental revelan la existencia de dicha interconexión, pero en la mayoría de las herramientas y protocolos profesionales no se menciona. La principal novedad aportada en el estudio es la justificación sobre la inclusión de la violencia hacia las mascotas como factor social de detección y estudio de la violencia machista, instando a la reflexión sobre la importancia de adaptar los recursos de protección a las víctimas.
Visite en Pologne, au Liberatorium
Authors: Nowakowski Radosław
Published: April 2022

Polish artist Radosław Nowakowski operates a small press - Liberatorium - and creates series of books focusing on non-writing and non-descriptions.
The UN Decade of Nutrition: WPHNA’s position at mid-term
Authors: Nutrition Association World Public Health
Published: April 2022

A brief history, an overview of the workplan, some caveats and several concerns and risks of the Decade are presented together with what WPHNA thinks needs change for the remainng years of the Decade.
Nutritional Knowledge of Hemodialysis Patients in University Hospitals in Finland and Turkey
Authors: Köseler Beyaz Esra , Kasımoğlu Beste , Kızıltan Gül , Ikäheimo Risto
Published: April 2022

Objective: Nutrition is one of the substantial modifiable risk factors in the prevention and control of many diseases such as chronic kidney diseases. Nutrition knowledge can thus help in prevention. The objective of this study is to assess nutritional knowledge of patients on hemodialysis and determine if this differs and was linked to duration of the therapy in Finland and Turkey.

Methods: The study was conducted in one university hospital dialysis center each in Finland and Turkey with hemodialysis patients with an age of ≥18 years. A questionnaire about demographic and disease characteristics and nutritional knowledge was administered face-to-face. Anthropometric measurements (body weight, edema-free dry weight, height, body mass index) were evaluated.

Results: The study group consisted of 120 adults, 50 patients (14 female, 36 male) from Finland and 70 patients (21 women, 49 men) from Turkey. The mean nutritional knowledge score was 10.1 ± 3.11 for the Finnish patients and 9.2 ± 3.32 for the Turkish patients (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between the nutritional knowledge score and body weight in Turkey and between the nutritional knowledge score and duration of dialysis in Finland (p<0.05).

Conclusions: In both countries, the majority of patients with high nutritional knowledge scores (11-15 points) stated that they had received nutritional training from a dietician (in Finland: 58.3%, in Turkey: 66.7%). Thus training and mobilization of dietitians should be the main approach used to increase nutritional knowledge of dialysis patients.
Photo-elicitation and the voiceless: Narrating the “lived experiences” perspective of informal street food vendors in Khayelitsha, Cape Town
Authors: Moyo Busiso Helard
Published: April 2022

This research delves into the symbolic spaces and everyday practices of street food vendors in Khayelitsha, Cape Town - specifically, how traders interact and negotiate their agency within food systems of the poor and marginalised. A key objective for this study is to gain insight into street food vendors’ understanding of the right to food and what it means for them as food system actors. Taking on a gendered lens, findings speak to informal traders existing in a complex space - caught somewhere between exclusionary urban politics, and waiting for the state to address the many governance and political bottlenecks that define the complex environment in which they operate. By focusing on symbolic experiences and actions of vendors in Khayelitsha, the study unveils the often invisible, ordinary, everyday realities of the vendors, through which ‘social capital’ is produced. The irrelevance of an actual constitutionally codified right to food for informality is also revealed through the qualitative essence of informal food traders’ experiences of navigating a livelihood in the fluid and unstable context of the informal economy.
Evaluation of Popular Diets for Sustainability
Authors: Atabilen Büşra , Akdevelioğlu Yasemin
Published: April 2022

According to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 report, between 720 and 811 million people in the world faced hunger. Therefore, transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all is important issue in the fight against hunger. Healthy diets can also play a considerable role in increasing the sustainability of food systems. But can all healthy diets also be considered sustainable diets? Sustainable diets are low in environmental effects, culturally acceptable, accessible, economically viable, nutritionally adequate, safe, and healthy. As can be understood from the definition, being healthy can actually be considered as one of the conditions necessary for the sustainability of diets. While examining diets in terms of sustainability, aspects such as environmental effects, cultural acceptability and economic accessibility should also be evaluated. The aim of this review is to evaluation sustainability of popular diets eaten for their health effects, applied by many people to achieve weight loss, or to prevent or provide treatment for various diseases.
Should Some Nutrition Goals be Transformed into Rights?
Authors: Kent George
Published: April 2022

The achievement of ambitious health goals depends on strategies through which their achievement could realistically be expected. Sometimes, pathways are known but not used. Treating goals as rights could strengthen the motivation to follow them. Rights-bearers and their representatives would know their rights. Duty-bearers would be clearly identified and held accountable for doing what they are supposed to do. Thus, important nutrition goals might be more likely to be achieved if the goals were treated as rights.
Comprehensive Management of Swallowing Disorders
Authors: Ghazi Shamim , Raheb S
Published: April 2022

Dysphagia – difficulties in swallowing – are a major factor involved in malnutrition in many cases. Nutritionists can benefit from better understanding this complex process. “Comprehensive Management of Swallowing Disorders” by Ricardo L. Carrau, Thomas Murry and Rebecca J. Howell (San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing: 2017) is one of the most comprehensive books on dysphagia. Its contents inform on the nature of swallowing, the etiology of relevant disease, evaluations, diagnosis and interventions for swallowing problems in adults. It could thus be useful for nutritionists and dietitions, pediatricians, occupational therapists, gastroenterologists, otorhinolaryngologists, neurologists, surgeons, speech and language pathologists, and families of patients with swallowing problems. This second edition textbook, which was published in 2017, is divided into seven sections that each address a fundamental knowledge gap, providing a comprehensive foundation from which future treatment innovation can be made.
Exploring young child feeding practices & perceptions in Tower Hamlets, with a focus on sugar
Authors: Keith Regina Susan , Baker Claudia , Senior Lauren , Adegboye Amanda Rodrigues Amorim
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The aim of this qualitative research was to gain a greater understanding of the factors that influence young child feeding perceptions and practices in families with children under the age of five years old in London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in the context of rising childhood obesity levels in England.

Methodology: The target group were mothers with children under five, mother in laws, service providers and carers. The participants were selected using purposeful, convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected from 21 key informant interviews, 2 direct observations of health promotion sessions and 18 focus groups. The focus group discussions included 119 participants: 95 women who were mothers, 3 mother in laws and 21 service providers. A thematic analysis was used to identify four themes: knowledge not leading to changes, communication challenges, barriers to improving family healthy eating practices, and the lack of public health nutrition services.

Findings:  Knowledge had not led to behaviour change: Participants demonstrated high levels of knowledge on what constitutes healthy eating such as increasing the amount of fruit and vegetables their children eat while reducing sugar, salt and fat intake. Information was sought mainly from the internet, friends and family, but participants would prefer a one-to-one session with a health worker.

Communication challenges: Misleading messages negatively affected food choices. Participants raised the problem of mixed messages regarding what was a healthy snack, as many food labels targeting young children carry misleading health claims such as “two of your five a day” or “organic,” despite having extremely high levels of sugar.  

Barriers to improving family healthy eating practices: The challenges experienced when trying to improve their children’s eating habits included the cost of healthy food options, the lack of time to buy and prepare healthy options, unhealthy treats given by family and friends, and the unhealthy takeaway food environment.

Lack of public health nutrition services and support: There was a lack of clarity regarding who mothers and service providers should refer to regarding nutrition problems such as fussy eating, portion sizes, and diet diversity. Half of the early years’ service providers that were interviewed had no training on healthy eating guidelines, although training had been planned. Parents did not think the sugar tax would have a significant impact on the consumption of sugar or on childhood obesity levels.
Actor-Network Theory in Policy Change of Environmental Permit Policy for the Construction of a Cement Factory in Pati, Indonesia
Authors: Zarkasi Ibnu Fath , Rahardian Ramaditya
Published: April 2022

The determining factor in the success and failure of advocacy is the support network in a coalition formed in policy advocacy. This study analyzes the Kendeng Mountains Community Caring Network in refusing an environmental permit for the construction of a cement factory in Kendeng Mountains, Pati, Indonesia. The government issued the Decree of the Regent of Pati No. 660.1/4767/2014 regarding the environmental permit for the construction of a cement factory. On the other hand, the people around the Kendeng Mountains who have inhabited the area for a dozen years are worried about the plan to build a cement factory that will threaten the ecological balance. The approach used in this study was the Actor-Network Theory of Michael Callon as it can see the phenomenon of the network formed by a Civil Society Organization (CSO) in rejecting the policy of developing the cement industry in their area. This study employed a qualitative method that stands on an interpretive paradigm. Data were collected by observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study showed that based on numerous dynamics of the overall use of existing network access, coalition actors have succeeded in proposing the desired policy changes in the form of stricter regulations. These winning coalitions are more often involved in a variety of strategies and have greater public support. Finally, this study contributes significantly to the usefulness of the Actor-Network Theory approach in policy change.
The Management and Use of Trade Union Funds in Public Institutions
Authors: Huang Yan-yan
Published: April 2022

Trade union funds are the basis and guarantee for various activities in public institutions. It is of great significance to constantly enhance the vitality of trade unions and the competitiveness of public institutions to continuously improve the management and use of trade union funds, thus giving full play to the role of trade union funds to better serve workers. This paper analyzes the management and use of trade union funds in the present situation and proposes several measures for improvement.
Analysis of Online Questionnaires: A Survey Based on the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Social Avoidance Among College Students
Authors: Chang Hao , Wangxu Haonan , Jiang Pan
Published: April 2022

Researchers have embraced the online research method as a new research approach that has emerged in recent years. Online research has its unique advantages, such as low research costs, fast data collection, and so on. The investigation of the relationship between self-efficacy and social avoidance among college students is taken as the research case in this study, while in the introduction of methods, the entire process of online questionnaire research is emphasized on, hoping to enlighten the readers.
Saberes cientí­ficos, técnicas e experiências sociais: caminhos para a construção de tecnologias sociais sustentáveis
Authors: Maia Silmaria Katiuscia Barros , Silva Márcia Regina Farias da
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio analisa as tecnologias sociais de convivência com o semiárido, como forma de desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e como meio de associação por meio do diálogo entre as técnicas, saberes cientí­ficos e experiências sociais. Tais saberes e experiências encontram-se, conectadas com os princí­pios da interdisciplinaridade na construção de uma percepção ambiental, preocupada com as mudanças no meio ambiente, e comprometida com adoção de práticas sustentáveis e com o compromisso da sustentabilidade, conforme orienta os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs), propostos pela Agenda 2030, proposta pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2015.
Estatí­stica multivariada aplicada a qualidade da água subterrânea em sub-bacias urbanas em Fortaleza – CE
Authors: Da Silva Peixoto Filipe , Silva Anderson Mikael de Souza , Melo Francisco Eronildo Lima de , Pereira Tayline Cordeiro
Published: April 2022

As águas subterrâneas são fontes utilizadas como meios auxiliares no abastecimento doméstico, vale ressaltar a importância quantitativa e qualitativa desses corpos hí­dricos em várias regiões do mundo. Esse artigo tem como objetivo investigar se os parâmetros hidroquí­micos da água subterrânea de sub-bacias hidrográficas urbanas na cidade de Fortaleza se diferenciam em função de variáveis ambientais e de uso e cobertura do solo. Para caracterização hidroquí­mica das águas subterrâneas foram analisadas individualmente as 13 Sub-bacias que compõem o território municipal. Foram utilizadas 291 análises de água subterrânea do banco de dados do Laboratório de Hidrogeologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará – LABHI/UFC, proveniente de poços tubulares a manuais, a coleta e análise foram realizadas entre 2001 e 2011, e constam os í­ons maiores: Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg+2, e Cl-, HCO-, SO42-, além de pH, STD, dureza, Fe+2 e os compostos nitrogenados: NH4-, NO2-, e NO3- estes foram tratados através do software Qualigraf 2014 e comparados através do diagrama de Stiff. Para tanto, foi aplicada estatí­stica multivariada em Análise de Componentes Principais – ACP no software Andad 2.0, que possibilitou a descrição e correlação entre os parâmetros fí­sico-quí­micos investigados.
Editorial
Authors: Da Silva Peixoto Filipe
Published: April 2022

Editorial
Volunteers know well what they are fighting for and dying for…
Authors: Rusnak Iryna
Published: April 2022

Review: Rozdolska Iryna. Literary phenomenon of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen: functioning and structure of generation: monograph. Lviv: Ivan Franko Lviv National University, 2020. 444 p.
Currículo e infância
Authors: Gobbi Marcia Aparecida , Galian Claudia Valentina Assumpção , Ciardella Thais Monteiro
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata da percepção de crianças sobre o currículo, notadamente quando se referem à sua passagem pela educação infantil. A análise é delineada segundo dois movimentos: refletir sobre propostas curriculares construídas para as crianças e apresentar experiências e pesquisa em que o desenho foi eleito como recurso metodológico para conhecer suas percepções sobre a passagem da Educação Infantil ao Ensino Fundamental. Nas reflexões desenvolvidas salienta-se o potencial das crianças, desde bebês, para criar e transformar espaços e práticas centradas na lógica dos adultos, construindo sentidos para o que vivem na escola e fora dela. Ademais, enfatiza-se a importância de considerar suas perspectivas para efetivamente se caminhar no sentido de um currículo construído com as crianças.
Diversidades culturais, deficiências e inclusão
Authors: Freitas Marcos Cezar de
Published: April 2022

O tema do artigo diz respeito aos saberes de fundo com os quais docentes da Educação Infantil de São Paulo têm respondido à Educação Inclusiva. O objetivo consiste em demonstrar que na intersecção entre diversidades culturais e deficiências revelou-se grande potência curricular nos modos exemplares de responder à presença de crianças migrantes estrangeiras com deficiência. Metodologicamente foram utilizadas cenas registradas em cadernos de campo, anotadas em pesquisas etnográficas de um amplo programa de pesquisa. As cenas foram analisadas com base na antropologia educacional de Roy P. McDermott e Hervé Varenne. Os resultados possibilitaram concluir que a docência com crianças pequenas expressa um currículo praticado com potencial para fortalecer a Inclusão em toda Educação Básica.
pandemias contemporâneas e a ética da vida no ensino de ciências
Authors: Albuquerque Nathalia Fogaça , Da Rocha Filho João Bernardes
Published: April 2022

O texto alerta os professores do campo das ciências quanto à necessidade de introduzir a ética, e em particular a ética da vida, na educação. A proposta se embasa nas questões ambientais e éticas atuais que decorrem do antropocentrismo, oferecendo como exemplo as pandemias do século XXI. São expostas e analisadas as posições cosmocêntrica, senciocêntrica e biocêntrica, no sentido de legitimar ações no âmbito do ensino de ciências, que contribuam para a superação da perspectiva antropocêntrica. O texto sugere que a continuidade dessa cultura enviesada depende, em parte, da imutabilidade de certos discursos tradicionais, artigos científicos e textos didáticos da área do ensino de ciências nos quais subjazem resquícios da ideologia especista. Como conclusão, o texto lembra que o processo civilizatório conquistou avanços lentos, mas sucessivos, no decorrer da história, o que permite antever que a ética da vida acabará por sobrepujar as forças reacionárias ligadas à tradição e aos lucros, inaugurando uma era de mais consciência, com as pessoas assumindo compromissos éticos com relação à manutenção da vida e dos direitos que esta confere aos seres.
Por uma educação de promoção e salvaguarda dos jogos tradicionais
Authors: Marin Elizara Carolina
Published: April 2022

Este texto apresenta a entrevista realizada com o Pere Lavega-Burgués, uma das pessoas mais influentes na promoção e salvaguarda dos jogos e esportes tradicionais (JETs) no mundo. É professor do Instituto Nacional de Educação Física da Catalunha da Universidade de Lleida/Espanha, membro do Comitê Consultivo da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) e presidente da Associação Europeia de Jogos e Esportes Tradicionais (AEJeST). A entrevista está centrada na sua atuação à frente da AEJeST, Organização não Governamental de caráter continental que atua para o reconhecimento dos JETs como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade, por meio da formação de redes locais, nacionais e continentais; da promoção de eventos, festivais e formações pedagógicas; do desenvolvimento de pesquisas; da produção de materiais pedagógicos; e da intervenção em instituições globais, tais como a International Traditional Sports an Games Association e a UNESCO. Reconhecer, salvaguardar e nutrir o patrimônio cultural é fator essencial nos processos educativos e na continuidade de grupos sociais minoritários e ancestrais.
Coastal Vulnerability Assessment for Community Resilience on Abrasion: Case of Bugel Coast, Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Ramadhan  , Dina Ruslanjari  , Diana Puspitasari  , Gading Dita Indasari  , Naufal Sandro
Published: April 2022

The coastal boundary can be optimized for settlement and agriculture site based on a spatial plan for Kulon Progo Regency 2012–2032 within a minimum distance of 100m from the coastline. The location of ring 1 local transmigration settlement on the Bugel Coast is less than 100 m. The increasing trend in coastal erosion caused by climate change is a major contributing factor to the reduction of coastal borders. Thus, rapid assessment of coastal erosion vulnerability is necessary to determine an effective coastal management response. This paper aims to analyze the coastal erosion level using vulnerability assessment, geomorphology of coastal areas, and community resilience impact. The methods used in the mapping of coastal segments are smartline and coastal vulnerability index (CVI). The Smartline method is depicted with a line that runs along the coast with information on geomorphological conditions, whereas the CVI method will give weight to each physical parameter of coastal erosion vulnerability. Results showed that the average area of Bugel Coast decreased by 4,794.94 m2 /year and retreated by 4.36 m/year until the borders become closer to one another, thereby threatening the settlement area. The coastal erosion vulnerability was dominated by a moderate level of 325.14 m (30.48%) to a high level of 322.31 m (30.22%) of the total study areas. This result indicated the huge risk of coastal erosion. Therefore, effective community adaptation and mitigation strategies should be considered to reduce the degradation of coastal border resources and ensure the sustainability of local life, such as the combination of structural and non-structural mitigations that prioritize the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
Regulatory Amendments of The Strategic Policy for The Job Creation in Indonesia: Research and Innovation Aspect
Authors: Putera Prakoso Bhairawa , Widianingsih Ida , Ningrum Sinta , Suryanto  , Rianto Yan
Published: April 2022

The Job Creation Law, enacted in Indonesia in November 2020, has provided a new understanding of the sectors, such as investment and business activities, employment, and ease of conducting business, that are directly related to various aspects of regulatory adjustment. Research and innovation related to regulatory adjustments have received growing attention in recent years. This article thus attempts to reveal regulatory amendments from the strategic policy of job creation, particularly in terms of research and innovation, grouped into four topics: 1) conducting research and innovation activities; 2) supporting human resources and expertise; 3) stipulating policy support for facilitation, licensing, and taxation; and 4) endorsing the institutional implications of research and innovation in the regions.
Grand Design for Merapi Irrigation Channel System Using Watershed and River Region Approaches based on Community Development in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suprayogi Slamet , Gunawan Totok , Murti Sigit Heru , Prihantarto Wikan Jaya , Alatas Masrur
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes a grand design for Merapi Irrigation Channel, an irrigation channel system spanning from Turi to Cangkringan District in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This design is based on Geographic Information System research to assess the feasibility of the system from two aspects, namely geophysics using site selection approaches (watershed and river region) and community aspirations, analyze potential water resource availability to support its sustainability, and construct a grand design. Primary data acquired from IKONOS image interpretation were used to collect geophysical and ?eld data for parameter mapping, and spatial data were modeled using Geographic Information System technology to determine paths, directions, and routes. Community aspirations were obtained by structured interviews with key informants and focus group discussions with community groups in village units. Results showed that the land carrying capacity geophysically allowed Krasak–Bedog Rivers as the permanent discharge of 123.78 m3/s of water, which is consistent with community aspirations for high irrigation water discharge in traversed districts. Overall, 19 rivers and 9 arti?cial retentions in the channel system respectively produced maximum discharges of 123.78 and 12 m3/s. The grand design included the construction of a 41 km long Merapi Channel from Turi (speci?cally Wonokerto Village) at 500 masl to Cangkringan (Glagaharjo) at 450 masl.
Isolation and Characterization of Potential Lactic Acid Producing Bacteria from Fermented Fruit Juice
Authors: Than Wah Wah , Maw Saw Sandar , Htun Reemon
Published: April 2022

Lactobacillus species are used as probiotics to inhibit human pathogens because of their ability to produce antimicrobial substances. However, when different kinds of antibiotics are used, the antibiotic resistance of drug-resistant bacteria increases. In this study, lactic acid-producing bacteria with antimicrobial activity were isolated and used as probiotics to inhibit six human pathogens, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella boydii. Nine bacterial isolates were obtained from the crude juice of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), strawberry (Fragaria ananassa), and fruit pulp of palm (Borassus flabellifer). Among them, three bacterial isolates (S1, SC, and PP) produced acid and clear zones around the colonies on Glucose Yeast Extract media supplemented with calcium carbonate (GYC). These three bacterial strains were then identified on the basis of colony morphology and using different biochemical tests. 16s rRNA sequencing identified the indigenous lactic acid-producing bacteria S1 as Lactobacillus plantarum and both isolates (SC and PP) as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. L. plantarum (S1) showed the best inhibition zone (12 mm) on pathogens S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and E. coli. Therefore, these lactic acid-producing bacteria isolated from various fermented fruit juices in Myanmar shows potential for development as probiotics.
Laparoskopik Kolesistektomilerde Preemptif ve İntraoperatif Tramadol ve Fentanil Kullanımının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: OKYAY Rahşan Dilek , ULUER Pınar Durak , MUSLU Selda , BORAN Ertay , DEMİRBAĞ Ali , ERDEMLİ Özcan
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada preemptif ve intraoperatif analjezi amaçlı tramadol ve fentanil uygulamalarının

hemodinami, analjezik ve nöromüsküler bloke edici ajan tüketimi, uyanma süresi ve postoperatif ağrı

üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Genel anestezi altında laparoskopik kolesistektomi planlanan 120 hasta dört

gruba ayrıldı. Fentanil bolus (Grup FB) ve fentanil infüzyon (Grup Fİ) gruplarına; 2 μgkg-1 fentanil,

tramadol bolus (Grup TB) ve tramadol infüzyon (Grup Tİ) gruplarına; 2 mgkg-1 tramadol intravenöz (iv)

uygulanmasını takiben, tüm gruplarda propofol ve rokuronium indüksiyonu yapıldı. Entübasyon sonrası,

Grup Fİ’ye 0.5μgkg-1saat-1 fentanil, Grup Tİ’ye 0.5 mgkg-1saat-1 tramadol uygulandı. İntraoperatif

ek analjezi ihtiyacında Grup FB ve Grup Fİ’ye; 0.5μgkg-1 fentanil, Grup Tİ ve Grup TB’ye 0.5 mg kg-1

tramadol yapıldı. Postoperatif vizüel analog skala (VAS) >5 olduğunda meperidin ve gerektiğinde

diklofenak uygulandı. Hemodinamik veriler, fentanil, tramadol tüketimleri, uyanma süresi, VAS değerleri,

analjezik ihtiyaçlar kaydedildi.

Bulgular: İndüksiyondan sonra ortalama arter basıncı (OAB) fentanil gruplarında daha düşük bulundu

(p
Evaluation of Readmissions after Discharged from Intensive Care Unit in Patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019
Authors: BAYTAR Merve Sena , BAYTAR Çağdaş
Published: April 2022

Objective: The patients who survived and discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU) after coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), has been readmitted to the hospital with a various spectrum of symptoms. Being able to determine the reasons and duration of readmission time can guide post-discharge care. In this study, we aimed to analyze the rate and reasons for readmissions to the hospital in the first 60 days of Covid-19 patients discharged from the ICU.

Method: Patients admitted to a tertiari care state hospital’s ICU between March 2020- February 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. The discharge disposition, time to readmission and symptoms during readmission were recorded.

Results: A total of 145 patients were evaluated. While 89 (61%) of these patients died, 56 (39%) were discharged. It was observed that 38 of the discharged patients readmitted to the hospital, while 18 did not readmit. The mean time to first admission to the hospital was 21.34 days. The most common symptoms were dyspnea and malaise-fatigue. It was observed that patients who require mechanical ventilation during index hospitalization readmitted to the hospital with a higher rate.

Conclusion: Patients discharged from the ICU after COVID-19 have a high rate of readmission to the hospital in the first 60 days. It is important to determine the predictive factors for readmission and to identify patients who need close follow-up after discharge and for this more comprehensive studies are needed.
The Special Collections Handbook
Authors: Cullingford Alison
Published: April 2022

The Special Collections Handbook, Third Edition is a comprehensive desk reference providing the essential principles, skills, and knowledge to manage special collections in any setting and covering all aspects of special collections work: preservation; developing collections; understanding objects; emergency planning; security; legal and ethical concerns; cataloguing; digitisation; marketing; outreach; teaching; impact; advocacy; and fundraising. This new edition has been revised and updated to incorporate the many developments in the field, reflecting the growth and dynamism of the sector and the complexity of the environment in which we operate. This will include:
enriched and updated guidance on decolonising collections management and all other elements of special collections work

working towards zero-carbon buildings, preservation, and other aspects of special collections work

lessons/impact of Covid-19: managing remote access by staff and users, emergency planning, health and safety, risk assessments

new legislation affecting special collections, notably in the UK the Data Protection Act 2018

new and revised standards, such as the new British Standards relating to collections care, BS EN 16893 and BS 4971, which replace PD5454

new and emerging technologies in collections discovery, digitisation, digital resource and digital libraries, and how to manage them and build capacity. Particular attention will be paid to the implications of the ‘digital shift’ and the place of special collections in online and hybrid learning.
 Comprehensive and written in a highly accessible manner, The Special Collections Handbook, Third Edition will be an essential resource for staff working with special collections in a wide range of settings, including academia, public libraries, religious organisations, museums, and at scales from solo librarians to ‘nationals’.
Atık Olivin Mineralinin Asfalt Betonunda Filler Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: CANPOLAT Murat , BEYCİOGLU Ahmet , MOROVA Nihat , ÇETİN Suna , ÇETİN Hatice Merve , GÜNDOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada ferrokrom tesislerinde kromit cevherinin zenginleştirilmesi sürecinde ortaya çıkan atık olivin malzemesinin esnek üstyapılarda filler olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İlk aşamada geleneksel kırmataş kalker agregası tozu kullanılarak elde edilen gradasyonda sabit filler oranı %4.7 olarak alınmış ve bitüm oranı %3,5, %4,0, %4,5, %5,0, %5,5 alınarak optimum bitüm yüzdesi elde edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, ilk aşamada bulunan optimum bitüm yüzdesi ile geleneksel kırmataş kalker agregası tozuna %0, %25, %50, %75 ve %100 oranlarında olivin ikame edilerek oluşturulan numunelere; stabilite, akma, pratik özgül ağırlık, boşluk yüzdesi, asfalt dolu boşluk yüzdesi ve agregalar arası boşluk yüzdesi deneyi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre geleneksel kırmataş kalker agregası filler malzemesiyle ikame edilen olivin yüzdelerine göre asfalt betonunun mühendislik özelliklerinin değişimi karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak olivinin sıcak karışım asfalt betonlarda filler malzeme olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
Yüksek Fırın Cürufu İkameli Çimentoların Yapısal ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ŞAHİN Yusuf İslam , KOÇAK Yılmaz
Published: April 2022

Gerek doğal gerekse yapay puzolanik malzemeler çimento ve beton teknolojisinde yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle yapay puzolanların kullanımının atık değerlemesi, çevre kirliliğinin azaltılması, enerji kaynaklarının korunması, dayanım ve dayanıklılığa katkısı nedeniyle giderek yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmanın ilk aşamasında Portland çimento ve yüksek fırın cürufunun fiziksel, kimyasal, mineralojik, termal özellikleri ve bağ yapıları gibi yapısal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada yüksek fırın cürufu ağırlıkça %0, %5, %10, %15 ve %20 oranlarında Portland çimento yerine ikame edilerek 5 tipte çimento elde edilmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada ise bu çimentolarla üretilen çimento hamur ve harç örnekleri üzerinde su ihtiyacı, genleşmesi, priz süresi ve basınç dayanımı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapılan deneyler neticesinde elde edilen veriler, Portland çimento ve yüksek fırın cürufunun fiziksel, kimyasal, mineralojik özellikleri ile bağ yapılarına göre su ihtiyacında, priz sürelerinde ve basınç dayanımlarında farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiştir. Nihayetinde endüstriyel bir atık olan yüksek fırın cürufunun çimento ve beton teknolojisinde kullanılmasıyla ekonomik ve ekolojik yarar sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
ANALISA KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DARI KERANG LENTERA (Lingula Unguis) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUK PERIKANAN
Authors: Manurung Lucia Dewi , Siregar Erpiani
Published: April 2022

Kerang Lentera termasuk ke dalam filum brachiopoda. Kerang ini memiliki ekor, sehingga  membuat kerang ini berbeda dari jenis cangkang kerang lainnya. Tetapi kerang ini tidak sepopuler jenis kerang yang lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan di Indonesia, ternyata sebagian besar orang tidak menyukai kerang jenis ini karena bentuknya yang menyeramkan, sementara  penduduk di Tanjungbalai menyukai kerang dan biasa mengkonsumsinya. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai kerang lentera, yang terutama membahas mengenai spesies nya, cara mereka berproliferasi dan siklus hidup dari kerang lentera. Sampai saat ini belum ada data mengenai analisis kandungan nutrisi kerang lentera atau mengenai pengukuran logam berat yang terkandung di dalam tubuh kerang lentera. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung nilai gizi dari daging dan otot kerang lentera, serta mengukur logam berat yang yang terkandung dalam tubuh kerang lentera. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menentukan apakah kerang lentera aman digunakan  sebagai bahan baku dalam produk perikanan. Kandungan nutrisi dianalisis secara langsung menggunakan metode khjedahl, sedangkan logam berat diukur menggunakan metode AAS. Dari Hasil penelitian di ketahui pada Otot kerang lentera  terkandung 11,483% protein, 16,102% lemak, 63,130% karbohidrat, 7,483% air, dan 1,812% abu. Sedangkan ekor kerang lentera mengandung  3,265% protein, 2,781% lemak, 81,563% karbohidrat, 5,156% air, dan 1,285% abu. Logam berat ditemukan 3,155 mg / kg pada indikator Pb, Sedangkan kandungan merkuri nol.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Media Aplikasi Tiktok untuk Meningkatkan Minat Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Daring melalui Whatsapp Group
Authors: Aldhora Novia , Apriatama Dony
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media aplikasi tiktok efektif untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pre-Test dan Post-Test Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Sampling Purposive sehingga 4 (empat) peserta didik kelas XII IPS 2 di SMA Kristen Palangka Raya ditetapkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dengan menggunakan tes awal (Pre-Test) dan tes akhir (Post-Test). Dari hasil uji perhitunagn Paired-Sample T-Test menunjukan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel dengan menggunakandDengan hasil t hitung -17,273 ˃ t tabel 3,182.  Maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media aplikasi TikTok efektif untuk meningkatkan minat  peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp Group. Kata Kunci: aplikasi tiktok, pembelajaran daring, bimbingan kelompok, minat belajar  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine whether group guidance services using the tiktok application media were effective in increasing students' interest in online learning. This research is an experimental research with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique so that 4 (four) students of class XII IPS 2 at SMA Kristen Palangka Raya were designated as samples in this study. In this study, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using an initial test (Pre-Test) and a final test (Post-Test). From the results of the calculation of the Paired-Sample T-Test, the t-count value is greater than the t-table using d. The t-count result is -17.273 t-table 3.182. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So group guidance services using the TikTok application media are effective in increasing student interest in online learning through WhatsApp Groups. Keywords: tiktok application, online learning, group guidance, learing interests