bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Power of Probiotics to Combat Urinary Tract Infections: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Qasemi Ali , Lagzian Milad , Rahimi Fateh , Khosravani Majd Foad , Bayat Zeynab
Published: May 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections and can cause significant morbidity, particularly in women. Recurrent UTIs are a significant clinical problem, and current prophylactic measures, such as antibiotics, are associated with side effects and the risk of antimicrobial resistance. Probiotics, defined as live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host, have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional treatments for recurrent UTIs.

Probiotics can act by modulating the host's immune system, competitively excluding uropathogens, and producing antibacterial substances, such as bacteriocins. Clinical evidence supports the use of probiotics as a safe and effective intervention for the prevention and treatment of recurrent UTIs. However, selecting appropriate probiotic strains for UTIs can be challenging, and the safety and efficacy of probiotics depend on the strain, dosage, and timing of administration.

The safety profile of probiotics is generally excellent, and side effects are usually mild and self-limiting. However, certain populations, such as immunocompromised and critically ill patients, may be at increased risk of adverse events, and caution should be exercised when considering probiotic use in these populations. Strategies for ensuring probiotic safety and efficacy include adherence to good manufacturing practices, rigorous testing for the presence of contaminants, and standardization of dosing and administration protocols.

Despite the potential of probiotics for the prevention and treatment of recurrent UTIs, several challenges and limitations remain. These include limited access to high-quality probiotic products, challenges in selecting appropriate strains, and lack of consensus regarding optimal dosing and duration of probiotic use. Future research should focus on identifying optimal probiotic strains and regimens for the prevention and treatment of UTIs, understanding the role of gut microbiota in urogenital health, and developing new probiotic technologies and delivery methods.
Evaluation of Insulin Resistance of Individuals with MAFLD
Authors: KOÇ Zeynep , ALADAĞ Nazire , ÇAKIR Hilal , AKIN Seydahmet
Published: May 2023

Introduction: MAFLD is a new diagnosis that has been brought to the terminology in the last 2 years, and it is thought that the main mechanism underlying its development is Insulin Resistance (IR). In our study, it is planned to research the role of IR level in the etiology of patients with MAFLD.
Method: 265 individuals with MAFLD are included in the study by examining their sub-parameters of case diagnosis. While 85 patients have T2DM, 180 patients are found to be Prediabetic. IR is calculated with HOMA-IR. The value of 2.5 and above is considered as high, and below 2.5 is considered as normal. The ratios of HOMA-IR levels and their relationship between waist circumference and BMI were examined.
Findings: The value of HOMA-IR was found high in 60.6% of prediabetic MAFLDs, while it was normal in 39.4% of them. Age ((p=0.001; p<0.01) and waist circumference (p=0.028; p<0.05) in the T2DM group were found to be higher than the prediabetic group. Very weak positive correlation was found between HOMA-IR and BMI (r=0.223; p=0.003; p<0.01) and waist circumference (r=0.205; p=0.006; p<0.01) in the prediabetic group. In the T2DM group, there was a very weak positive correlation between BMI and HOMA-IR (r=0.254; p=0.019; p<0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, IR was not detected in 39.4% of patients with MAFLD. This result leads us to think that insulin sensitizing agents may not be effective in this patient group in patients with normal IR levels. We think that these agents will not be effective in patients with normal IR levels. Our study should be supported with experimental and histological MAFLD studies.
Can the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio be another predictor of prostate cancer?
Authors: DÜNDAR Gökçe , ERKAN Anıl
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate whether monocyte-lymphocyte-ratio (MLR) had a potential role as a biomarker of prostate cancer (PCa).
Methods: For patients who underwent a prostate biopsy between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2021, age, hemogram parameters, free-total PSA values, and pathology results were recorded. Patients with a pathology result of PCa and those with a Gleason score of 3+4 and above were defined as having clinically significant PCa (csPCa), while other PCa cases were defined as having clinically non-significant PCa (non-csPCa).
Results: The pathology result was reported as PCa in 164 of the 510 patients included in the study and non-PCa in 346. The monocyte count was found to be higher in the PCa group than in the non-PCa group (0.61±0.33 and 0.53±0.19, respectively; p=0.002). MLR was also significantly higher in the PCa group (0.35±0.29 and 0.26±0.13, respectively; p<0.001). Of 164 patients whose pathology was reported as PCa, 69 (39%) had csPCa and 95 (61%) had non-csPCa. When these PCa subgroups were analyzed, age at diagnosis, free PSA, and total PSA were found to be statistically significantly higher in the csPCa group, while the f/tPSA value was statistically significantly lower in this group. There was no statistically significant difference between the csPCa and non-csPCa groups in terms of the lymphocyte and monocyte counts, and MLR.
Conclusions: In patients undergoing a biopsy, an MLR value above 0.3 can predict the pathology result being reported as PCa at a sensitivity of 27.4% and specificity of 85.3%.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Use "Property Management System (PMS)" in The Front Office Division of Hotel “X” and Hotel “Y” in Center Jakarta
Authors: Nirmala Yanti
Published: May 2023

The hotel is closely related to the front office division, and in carrying out its duties serving guests. This department requires a computer system capable of meeting customer needs. There are several computer systems available at this time, however the author limits them to only 2 (two) PMS systems which will be discussed in this paper at the “X” and “Y” hotels in Central Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research method used by the author is to use a Likret scale. The source of the data obtained by the author is data from the front office divisions at the "X" hotel and the "Y" hotel in Central Jakarta. The data analysis technique that the writer uses in this paper is the Multiple Linear Regression Model. After doing research, the authors found that the front office division was effective because it used the PMS. Its effectiveness has a significant effect on the use of PMS with a contribution of 26.2%. The front office division is also efficient because it uses PMS. Its efficiency has a significant effect on the use of PMS with a contribution of 63.5%. Effectiveness (X1) and Efficiency (X2) together have a significant effect with a strong category on the use of PMS (Y) with a contribution of 67.7%, the remaining 32.3% is influenced by other factors not included in in this research.
Self Direct Learning Readiness in The Implemention of the E-Learning Method During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period for Medical Students 2018 Malahayati University
Authors: Setia Putri Enggari , Sandayanti Vira , Setia Putri Enggari , Febriani Putri Devita
Published: May 2023

Since the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19) spread to Indonesia, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) has asked all universities to implement a Home Learning system or study at home that utilizes learning media such as Electronic Learning (E-learning), thus there has been a change learning systems from conventional systems to online learning or E-learning.  The purpose of this research is to find out how self-learning readiness is in the implementation of the E-learning method during the COVID-19 pandemic for the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Students. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive design. The subjects of this study were all students of the Medical Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, batch 2018. The measuring instrument used was Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) with the E-Learning method.  The results of this study indicate that of the 150 respondents of the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Student with a high SDLR level of 138 people (92%) consisting of 96 female respondents and 42 male respondents and respondents with SDLR levels. 12 people (8%) consisting of 8 female respondents and 4 male respondents.  The conclusion is that it is known that the 2018 Malahayati University Medical Students have a high SDLR level with the E-Learning method or can be said in the ready category.
Social Interaction Between Malay and Buton Ethnic in Tanjung Gunung Village, Bangka Tengah Regency
Authors: Anjelina Helen
Published: May 2023

The pattern of displacement carried out by the community triggers the increasing diversity in Indonesia. Be it in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity, and so on. Just like what happened in Tanjung Gunung Village where there are Malay and Buton ethnicities. The research aims to find out the social interaction between Malay and Buton ethnic groups in Tanjung Gunung Village, Bangka Tengah Regency. The method used in this research is by qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. While data collection tools are observation guides, interview guides, and documentation. The results showed that social interactions that occurred between Malay and Buton ethnicity led to dissociative social processes. This is demonstrated by the pattern of interaction in the form of competition and conflict between the two ethnicities
Analysis of Flood Hazards and Economic Vulnerability in Productive Land in Bone District
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Munawir
Published: May 2023

Analysis of disaster hazards and vulnerability of the economy are thetwo essential components of disaster risk level assessments thatprovide an overview of the dangers and threats against potentiallosses when a disaster occurs in an area. Flood was a natural eventthat routinely occur each year in the Bone Regency in rainy season,when the events occurred on land or an area that is worth aproductive course would cause economic losses. The purpose of thisresearch is to find out and analyze the threat of flood hazard areasand the potential magnitude of dollars of economic losses that will becaused. Methods used in the analysis to follow general guidelines fordisaster risk assessment set by the BNPB. In the process of analysisof the danger of flooding on productive land use geographicinformation system (GIS)-based spatial data with ease in the analysisof keruangan as well as tervisualisasi served. The results of thisresearch show the danger of flood extents reach 95,247 ha. Thepotential danger of flooding to occur in Bone Regency categorizedgrades are in the area that have a spread of high danger exists inSibulue Subdistrict, Cenrana and two Boccoe. The total potential lossof the rupiah ranged from 9.5 trillion rupiah or reach 31% of the totalGDP Bone Regency with potential losses on productive landamounted to 3.3 trillion rupiah. The highest loss sector found onagricultural land amounted to 2.9 trillion rupiah.
Design and Build of Automatic Hand Sanitizer Using Arduino
Authors: Sitompul Budi Paul , Solikhun Solikhun , Saputra Widodo , Gunawan Indra , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: May 2023

An automatic handwashing deviceis a handwashing devicethat works automatically by utilizing an infrared sensor as a hand detector and using the Arduino Uno as the main controller. In this study, the authors discussed the design of an Automatic Handwashing Devicethat is placed on the hand-sanitizer faucet using the InfraRed sensor (detecting hand movements) based on Arduino Uno. This system includes the design of hardware (Hardware) and software (Software). Researchers use descriptive analysis techniques that are presented in table form. In this study, the authors conducted an analysis and design of the devices used to build the input and output processes including System Algorithms, Research Design, and Research Flowcharts. The results showed that the Hands Sanitizer deviceautomatically runs well and can be assembled using Arduino Uno microcontroller components and IR (Infrared) sensors. In making this program, the Arduino Uno application software is needed.
Transactional Leadership Style, Organizational Justice And Employee Empowerment to Employee Organizational Commitments in the Yogyakarta Social Service
Authors: Ari Mariana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain transactional leadership, organizational justice and employee empowerment towards employee organizational commitment in the Yogyakarta Social Service office. In this study, the research uses a quantitative approach because the analysis is based on existing theories and is related to the research topic. The theories used by researchers are Transactional leadership theory, Organizational Justice, Employee Empowerment and Organizational Commitment. The sample used was as many as 50 people who were determined by the saturated sample method. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is simple regression with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that (1) variable, transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (2) organizational justice has positive and significant impact on organizational commitment (3) employee empowerment has an effect positive and significant towards organizational commitment. Companies should pay attention to transactional leadership, organizational justice and employee empowerment to increase organizational commitment (4) taransactional leadership, organizational justice and employee empowerment simultaneously towards organizational commitment
Analysis Of the Effect Of Total Production, International Price, Exchange Rate, and Inflation On the Volume Of Indonesian Rubber Exports, 1980-2018
Authors: Devi Anak Agung Sagung Paramita , Budhi Made Kembar Sri , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman , Setiawina Nyoman Djinar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of the variable production quantity, international prices, exchange rates, inflation on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports from 1980 to 2018. The research method uses quantitative methods. Sources of research data from publications of data collected by government officials or departments include the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), the Ministry of Agriculture's Data and Information Center (Pusdatin), Index Mundi. The research location was conducted in Indonesia. The data method used in this study is the non-behavioral observation method. Multiple linear regression is the type of data used in this study as an econometric tool to describe this research and also uses data analysis such as descriptive statistical tests, classical assumptions test, simultaneous test (F test), and partial test (t-test). The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the amount of production, international prices, exchange rates, and both simultaneously and simultaneously have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports during the years 1980-2018. Partially the amount of production has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018, while international prices, exchange rates and inflation have no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian rubber exports in 1980-2018.
Economy And Corporations: Measuring How Economic Growth Influences Corporations’ Financial Performance In Indonesia 2013-2020
Authors: Sudrajat Yahya
Published: May 2023

Time seris data from the World Bank shows that since Soekarno’s regime to current regime, now in 2020, Indonesia has been having fluctuation of economic growth. Moreover, the pattern of economic growth is on the same rythm with the pattern of Indonesia Stock Exchange’s market capitals. The patterns shows unique correlations, since the investors in Stock Market tend to invest on financially well-performanced companies.  Hence, through this correlation research, the researcher tries to inquire how economic growth influences corporations’ financial performances in Indonesia. Rely on state of the arts, the researcher use ROA and ROE of ten percent samples or 59 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange as dependent variables in simple linear regression analysis on answering the research questions. Surprisingly, the researcher found unique results from 118 hypotheses, of those all hypotheses, 110 are significant, Seven insignificant, and one is unfulfilled Linearity Test. Astonishingly, of those Seven insignificant results, two companies performed better than economic growth since they able to maintain their finansial performance while whether economy is in crisis or not..
Reaction Of The Top 10 Capitalization Shares in the 2020 Pilpres Event
Authors: Praptiwi Rahma Nur , Widjatmaka Tri
Published: May 2023

This research is a study that aims to see whether there is empirical evidence of the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to international political events, namely the 2020 US Presidential Election using abnormal return indicators and trading volume activity. The research methodology used is event research. This study uses primary data taken from the first party and researchers get data directly from a questionnaire given to all employees of IT companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population in this study are stocks that are included in the top 10 capitalization companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used convinience sampling. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire equipped with an answer level as the choice of respondents to answer questions. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and the application used SPSS version 22. The results of the paired sample t-test statistical calculation both abnormal return and trading volume activity showed that there was no difference in the average abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the event.
Factors Causing Hearing Disorders Due to Noise at PT X Jakarta Timur Bearing Production in 2020
Authors: Aristiani Lutfi Dwi , Wahidin Mugi , Amirudin Hendry , Violenita Gisely
Published: May 2023

Hearing disorder is a disease caused by noise in the world and in Indonesia. There are many factors that contribute to hearing loss. This study aims to determine the factors associated with hearing loss in PT X Jakarta Timur Bearing Production workers in 2020. This study uses a Case Control design. The study population was 207 workers consisting of 42 cases and convenience sampling 42 controls. The data collection method was carried out by using a questionnaire for the variable length of service (ordinal), age (ordinal) and the use of APT (ordinal), looking at employee attendance data for the length of exposure variable (ordinal) and looking at Medical Check Up data for 42 respondents with a total sampling technique for case respondents and 42 control respondents for the variable hearing loss (ordinal). This study consisted of independent variables, namely noise intensity, length of exposure, age, years of service, and use of ear protection equipment (APT). The results of the research from the Chi-Square statistical test show that the factors that have a relationship are the length of exposure (p = 0.025) and age p = (0.004) in the PT X Jakarta Timur Bearing Production workers 2020. While the factors that have no relationship are noise intensity (p = 1,000), years of service (p = 0.602), and use of APT (0.169). It is recommended for companies to engineer overtime hours to reduce the length of exposure and carry out training for work-related illnesses, especially hearing loss, as a form of prevention of PAK. Companies can start mapping to relocate workers> 40 years old.
Urban Populism and Politics (Study on Public Space Governance in Pangkalpinang City)
Authors: Desteni Naddya
Published: May 2023

Physical development of public spaces was one of the priority programs during the Molen-Sopian administration as Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Pangkalpinang for the period 2018-2023. The availability of public space in urban areas refers to the provisions for the distribution of the proportion of Green Open Space (RTH), namely 20% Public Green Open Space (RTH) and 10% Private Green Open Space (RTH). The City Government of Pangkalpinang is faced with the dynamics of urban politics which are colored by pros and cons issues related to the development of public spaces in Pangkalpinang City. This study aims to determine the role of the Pangkalpinang City government in striving for the arrangement and management of public space in the Pangkalpinang City area as well as exploring the factors that influence the implementation process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the availability of public space in the form of Green Open Space (RTH) in Pangkalpinang City has not reached the minimum target required in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), which is 20% of the city area. The role of the Pangkalpinang City government in striving for the arrangement and management of public spaces in Pangkalpinang City includes regulators, facilitators, executors and dynamists. In the process of structuring and managing this public space, there are also three factors that influence, namely political will, the role of third parties, and budget availability.
Interpretation of Bi Al-Ra’yi Madrasah Tafsīr Makkah
Authors: Syafii Sufyan , Sya’roni M. Mizan
Published: May 2023

The interpretation of the Al-Qur'an does not only come from narrations, but also from the ratio or ijtihad, and intuition or inspiration whose methods are difficult to find, because they are transcendent. This explanation is the background of the author who will conduct the research with the aim of knowing the practice of the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an carried out by Tabi'in. It also shows the fact that Tabi'in uses ratio in interpreting the verse. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the type of library research. This research discussion uses descriptive-analysis method. The results of this study conclude that in terms of term, the tendency of the tafsir book to not reach certain disciplines, is only limited to geographic influences and is thick with the nuances of the interpretation of the teacher, namely ibn abb's. There are at least 23 bi al-Ra'yi interpretations of Mujâhid's tafsir, which are also agreed upon by several scholars, both from the tabi'in and commentators, but not all of them are the same as the opinion of Ibn Abbâs as his teacher. Of the 23 bi-rayi interpretations, 15 of them are different from Ibn Abbas's interpretation and 8 of them have similarities with Ibn Abbas and are classified into 4 parts, namely: Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Qiyas, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al- Qisshah, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Lughah, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Dhamir.
Normare academică în hodonimia românească
Authors:   ", FELECAN OLIVIU ,   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare olifelecan@yahoo.com"
Published: May 2023

"In the texts written on traffic and street signs in contemporary Romanian public space, one can find numerous errors and deviations from the current language norms. Even websites testify to the language users' indifference towards the rules of the Romanian language and their disregard for its orthography. This study records street names containing anthroponyms and shows which are the most frequent irregularities in relation to the existing language norms."
Les villes historiques du monde arabe entre valorisation patrimoniale et attractivité touristique. Cas du centre historique de la ville de Tébessa, Algérie
Authors: HAMDI PACHA Abdelkrim , GUENADEZ Zineddine
Published: May 2023

Il n’existe aujourd’hui aucune ambiguïté sur la relation mutuelle entre tourisme et patrimoine. Ces deux composantes sont liées l’une à l’autre et elles se complètent dans le cadre d’un intérêt économique. En fait, le patrimoine culturel qui depuis longtemps était délaissé, devient aujourd’hui, un atout qui peut favoriser l’essor socio-économique et touristique des différents pays. Néanmoins, il serait indispensable de sauvegarder ce patrimoine en le protégeant contre toute menace pouvant nuire à son intégrité. En fait, ce patrimoine culturel, une fois mis en valeur et pris en charge, peut renforcer l’attractivité des villes, ce qui déclenche un tourisme culturel certain. C’est autour donc de ce contexte précis, que l’objectif souhaité de ce travail serait d’analyser les facteurs contribuant à la mise en tourisme du centre historique de la ville de Tébessa.
Wat leraren doen: de inzet van adaptieve leermiddelen in het basisonderwijs
Authors: Cijvat C. C. , Denessen E. , Sleegers P. J. C. , Van der Graaf J. , Molenaar I.
Published: May 2023

Steeds meer leraren maken gebruik van adaptieve leermiddelen. Het doel van deze studie is om te onderzoeken hoe leraren adaptief lesgeven combineren met de inzet van een adaptief leermiddel. Van 12 leraren werden op grond van lesobservaties, semigestructureerde interviews en vragenlijsten 108 adaptieve handelingen in kaart gebracht, waarbij de leraar soms wel en soms niet het adaptieve leermiddel inzette. De resultaten laten zien dat bij 62% van de adaptieve handelingen een adaptief leermiddel wordt ingezet, terwijl bij 38% van de handelingen leraren zonder het adaptieve leermiddel aanpassingen maken. De belangrijkste aanleiding voor de adaptieve handelingen zijn veelal de cognitieve verschillen tussen leerlingen. Een latente klassenanalyse (LCA) laat zien dat drie typen adaptieve handelingen kunnen worden onderscheiden: (1) flexibele aanpassingen van de instructie die leraren tijdens de les beslissen op grond van informatie uit het adaptieve leermiddel, (2) flexibele aanpassingen aan instructie zonder het adaptieve leermiddel te raadplegen, (3) voorafgaand aan de les geplande aanpassingen van niet-adaptieve opgaven die leerlingen in het adaptief leermiddel maken. De resultaten van dit onderzoek dragen bij aan het vergroten van inzicht in adaptief lesgeven met de inzet van adaptieve leermiddelen en bieden handvatten voor reflectie door leraren op de praktijk van adaptief onderwijs.
Binnenklasdifferentiatie: een data-geïnformeerd proces?
Authors: Van Gasse R. , Van Acker G.
Published: May 2023

Omgaan met verschillen tussen leerlingen is een belangrijke uitdaging voor leraren. Dat kan via binnenklasdifferentiatie; een beredeneerd beslisproces waarbij leraren beslissingen nemen op basis van kennis en data over verschillen tussen leerlingen. Tot op heden is nog onduidelijk hoe data-geïnformeerd dit beslisproces bij leraren verloopt. Een kwalitatief onderzoeksdesign met semigestructureerde interviews bij 12 leraren in het secundair onderwijs bood inzicht in hoe leraren voor een bepaalde leerling beslissen te differentiëren, hoe ze kennis over leernoden opbouwen en hoe ze de aanpassing waartoe ze beslissen te informeren. De resultaten tonen aan dat beslissingen met het oog op binnenklasdifferentiatie vooral vertrekken vanuit gedragsobservaties en grotendeels gedreven worden door ervaring, gevoelens en intuïtie. De bevraagde leraren dagen hun initiële beeld over leerlingen weinig uit, wat een reëel gevaar inhoudt voor confirmation bias en invloed kan hebben op het leren en de leerwegen van leerlingen.
Van kinderen naar leerkrachten met speciale onderwijsbehoeften
Authors: Batstra L. , Thoutenhoofd E. D.
Published: May 2023

Inclusief onderwijs betekent dat alle kinderen op een reguliere school in hun eigen buurt onderwijs volgen. In Nederland zijn verschillende pogingen gedaan om dit in de praktijk te brengen: het Weer Samen Naar School beleid, de Leerlinggebonden Financiering (de rugzakjes) en, meest recentelijk, de wet op Passend Onderwijs. Al deze uitwerkingen zijn echter gericht op het individuele model van inclusief onderwijs, met als afwijkend ervaren kenmerken of eigenschappen van kinderen als uitgangspunt. Hiermee is eerder meer exclusie dan inclusie bewerkstelligd. Dit artikel pleit voor het sociale model van inclusie. Scholen zijn dan  ingericht op omgaan met diversiteit en bieden een context waarin geen individuele barrières bestaan voor deelname aan onderwijs. Een eerste wezenlijke stap om de focus van individueel naar het sociaal vormgeven van inclusief onderwijs te verleggen, is om voortaan te spreken van leerkrachten in plaats van kinderen met speciale onderwijsbehoeften.
The TrustWorkers Project: Challenges and Methods of Building Trust into Public Scholarship
Authors: Capotescu Cristian , Cohn Elizabeth , Eyal Gil , Gomez Judelysse , LaViolette Jack , Tomson Danielle Lee
Published: May 2023

This article grapples with a critical question in public humanities work: How should academics think of trust as a theoretical problem in current public health, policy, and academic debates but also as a practice of engagement with local communities and collaborators outside the academy? We recount our experience of the TrustWorkers project at Columbia University in 2022—a project focused on the critical role of Community Health Workers as trust builders during the pandemic—to illustrate our thinking on this matter and contribute new impulses to publicly engaged scholarship.
Pengembangan Taman Baca Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Bangsa dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Jauharul , Sugiono Intan Brilyanti , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mulyasari Village is an ex-transmigration village that has a diversity of religions including Islam and Hinduism that live side by side. Mulyasari village has a lot of potential, one of which is in the field of education, namely the existence of 3 educational institutions and 1 village library. There are serious problems in terms of people's reading interest where the literacy level and interest of the Mulyasari community is still relatively low. This paper specifically describes the efforts to make the public, especially children, aware of literacy through a reading garden that utilizes peace building as a strategy to strengthen religious moderation in Mulyasari Village. Through the Nusantara Collaborative Real Work Lecture program, for the development process of Mulyasari Village, we collaborated to build a sustainable community within the framework of religious moderation between Islam and Hinduism in Mulyasari Village using the CBPR method. CBPR (Community-Based Participatory Research) is a research model with stakeholders as the main key in the partnership approach process, where all relevant parties have responsibilities during the research process. The result of the Nusantara Collaboration KKN program is that there is a continuous community and through this reading park the interest and awareness of the Mulyasari Village community about the importance of literacy has increased significantly, this is indicated by the intensity of community and children's visits to the village reading park every week.
PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH SISWA KELAS 3 SD DENGAN METODE IQRO’ DAN TILAWATI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI TPQ AL-ITTIHAD-KEDIRI: Studi Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Hanik Umi , Husna Sania Amirah
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The Qur'an is a holy book that is used as a guide and source of Islamic law. The Qur'an itself is delivered in Arabic which is maintained in its purity. In Indonesia, the mother tongue of the people is Indonesian. In addition, cultural and social diversity makes people communicate daily in local languages. This fact makes Arabic even more backward because it is not the first language in its use. There are many ways to deepen the knowledge of reading the Qur'an. One of them is the Tilawati and Iqro 'method. In the service of KKN in Wonorejo village, the author found problems in grade 3 elementary school students with the initials D who were 9 years old. The point of the problem found is that the research subjects are less able to read hijaiyah letters in succession smoothly. In addition, the subject does not want the material to be repeated from volume 3 on the basis that it has reached volume 6 in the previous TPQ. This study uses a combination of two different methods at the same time because it adapts to the learning needs of the research subject. The research method used is single subject research (SSR) with an A-B design where A is the baseline phase and B is the intervention (treatment) phase. The study was conducted in 14 sessions (5 baseline sessions and 9 intervention sessions) within 10 minutes of each session. The results show a 40% increase in the rate of change. In other words, the application of the combination method of iqro 'with tilawati can improve the ability to read the Qur'an in grade 3 elementary school students at TPQAl-Ittihad.
Upaya Pencegahan Meningkatnya Pernikahan Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Pendampingan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Thahir A Halil , Husna Nadlifatul
Published: May 2023

This research is entitled "Efforts to Prevent Increased Early Marriage During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ngetos Village, Ngetos District". Researchers are interested in bringing up this theme because of the phenomenon that exists in society regarding early marriage which often occurs among teenagers in the Ngetos Village community, Ngetos District. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. The purpose of this study is to provide information, understanding to the public regarding the impact of early marriage and provide efforts to prevent early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic. The negative impact of early marriage is more dominant than the positive impact. Because the risk of early childhood marriage has a negative impact on adolescents and when living a family life. The negative impact of early marriage is that it can have an impact on maternal health, low education of perpetrators of early marriage, experiencing divorce, poverty. Several factors or causes of early childhood marriage include: economy, education. Efforts that can prevent an increase in early childhood marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic are empowering children with information, educating and providing insight to parents to create a good environment, improving the quality of formal education for children, educating children regarding health and reproduction.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG HIỆU QUẢ THỰC HIỆN NHIỆM VỤ, QUYỀN HẠN CỦA VIỆN KIỂM SÁT KHI THỰC HÀNH QUYỀN CÔNG TỐ TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN ĐIỀU TRA VỤ ÁN HÌNH SỰ
Authors: Kiên Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: May 2023

Bài viết chỉ ra những khó khăn, vướng mắc trong công tắc thực hành quỳên công tố trong giai đoạn đỉêu tra vụ án hình sự. Qua đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hơn nữa chất lượng, hiệu quả việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ, quyền hạn của Viện kiểm sát khi thực hành quyền công tố trong giai đoạn điều tra vụ án hình sự.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ THỰC HÀNH QUYỀN CÔNG TỐ, KIỂM SÁT ĐIỀU TRA CÁC VỤ ÁN VỀ TỘI LÀM GIẢ CON DẤU, TÀI LIỆU CỦA CƠ QUAN, TỔ CHỨC; TỘI SỬ DỤNG CON DẤU HOẶC TÀI LIỆU GIẢ CỦA CƠ QUAN TỔ CHỨC
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Thị Lan , Thơ Nguyễn Thị Kim
Published: May 2023

Thời gian gần đây, các vụ án về tội làm giả con dấu, tài liệu của cơ quan, tổ chức; tội sử dụng con dấu hoặc tài liệu giả của cơ quan tổ chức có dấu hiệu gia tăng cả về số lượng, tính chất nguy hiểm, thủ đoạn thực hiện hành vi... Trong bài viết này, các tác giả đưa ra quan điểm để góp phần nhận thức chính xác, từ đó giải quyết hiệu quả đối với vụ án hình sự về tội làm giả con dấu, tài liệu của cơ quan, tổ chức; tội sử dụng con dấu hoặc tài liệu giả của cơ quan, tổ chức.
GHI ÂM HOẶC GHI HÌNH CÓ ÂM THANH TRONG HỎI CUNG BỊ BAN - KINH NGHIỆM QUỐC TẾ VÀ BÀI HỌC RÚT RA CHO VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nam Lê Hoài
Published: May 2023

Cùng với tiến trình cải cách tư pháp, để đảm bảo tính khách quan, minh bạch trong quá trình hỏi cung, đặc biệt khi nước ta đã tham gia Công ước về chống tra tấn của Liên Hợp Quốc từ năm 2013, và ghi âm hoặc ghi hình có âm thanh trong hỏi cung trở thành một quy định bắt buộc phải thực hiện từ 01/01/2021. Bài viết khái lược quá trình triển khai nội dung này của một số quốc gia trên thế giới; từ đó chỉ ra bài học kinh nghiệm và đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động ghi âm hoặc ghi hình có âm thanh trong thời gian tới tại Việt Nam.
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ THẨM QUYỀN XÉT XỬ VỤ ÁN HÀNH CHÍNH THEO LOẠI VIỆC CỦA TÒA ÁN NHÂN DÂN
Authors: Hoàng Biện Văn
Published: May 2023

Qua nhiều lần sửa đổi, bổ sung và ban hành mới, Luật Tố tụng hành chính hiện hành đã đạt đến độ hoàn thiện nhất định về kỹ thuật lập pháp lẫn phạm vi điều chỉnh. Tuy nhiên, quy định về thẩm quyền xét xử các loại khiếu kiện hành chính của Tòa án nhân dân tại Điều 30 Luật Tố tụng hành chính năm 2015 (sửa đổi, bổ sung năm 2019) vẫn tồn tại một số thiếu sót, hạn chế chưa được khắc phục kịp thời hoặc còn nhiều quan điểm khác nhau. Ở bài viết này, tác giả tập trung luận giải, kiến nghị một số vấn đề về lý luận và pháp luật xoay quanh thẩm quyền xét xử vụ án hành chính theo loại việc của Tòa án nhân dân.
NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐỀ RA YÊU CẦU ĐIỀU TRA CỦA KIỂM SÁT VIÊN
Authors: HẠNH BÙI THỊ , KHUYẾN NGUYỄN QUÝ
Published: May 2023

Hoạt động đề ra yêu cầu điều tra là một trong những hoạt động quan trọng của Kiểm sát viên khi thực hành quyền công tố trong giai đoạn điều tra vụ án hình sự, góp phần làm rõ sự thật vụ án. Tuy nhiên trong thời gian qua, hoạt động này của Kiểm sát viên vẫn còn những tồn tại, hạn chế nhất định. Bài viết làm rõ khái niệm, một số tồn tại, hạn chế và kiến nghị một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động đề ra yêu cầu điều tra của Kiểm sát viên.
HOÀN THIỆN MỘT SỐ QUY ĐỊNH CỦA PHÁP LUẬT LAO ĐỘNG VIỆT NAM HIỆN HÀNH VỀ CHO THUÊ LẠI LAO ĐỘNG
Authors: NHUNG KHÚC THỊ PHƯƠNG
Published: May 2023

Hoạt động cho thuê lại lao động có nhiều ý nghĩa tích cực không chỉ đối với các chủ thể tham gia quan hệ lao động mà còn đem lại những lợi ích nhất định cho nhà nước và xã hội. Tuy nhiên, pháp luật lao động hiện hành về vấn đề này bên cạnh những điểm tiến bộ vẫn còn tồn tại những hạn chế, bất cập, chưa phù hợp với thực tiễn của thị trường lao động. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng một số quy định của pháp luật lao động Việt Nam hiện hành về cho thuê lại lao động và đề xuất giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện pháp luật về vấn đề này.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN GO ANIMATE PADA MATA PERANGKAT KERAS DI SMK GUNUNG SARI MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsiah Nur , Kasim Syarifuddin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui hasil penerapan media pembelajar berbasis animasi menggunakan go animate pada mata pelajaran perangkat keras di SMK Gunung Sari Makassar, (2) membandingkan hasil belajar antara kelas kontrpl dan kelas eksperimen di SMK Gunung Sari Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi eksperimen design yaitu pretest – posttest control group design. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XI TKJ 1 yang digunakan sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 20 siswa dan kelas XI TKJ 2 digunakan sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes, teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis statistika deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data deskripstif diperoleh hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi menggunakan go animate dengan rata-rata nilai perolehan prestest sebesar 41.5 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 64. Memiliki nilai N-Gain sebesar 0.37 dengan katagori “sedang” sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran memperoleh nilai rata-rata prestest sebesar 38.75 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 45.25, memiliki nilai N- gain sebesar 0.10 dengan katagori “rendah” dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang menerapankan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi menggunakan go animate sangat baik pada mata pelajaran perangkat keras di SMK Gunung Sari Makassar. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis di perolah nilai sing =0.001 < 0.05.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN LMS GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN 1 LUWU TIMUR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ali Andi Muhammad Taufik
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menggunakan LMS Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswadi SMKN 1 Luwu Timur selama pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 82 siswa di kelas XI Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. SMKN 1 Luwu Timur. Data diperoleh dari kuisioner dan dokumentasi adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji korelasi, uji linearitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SMKN 1 Luwu Timur selama pandemi Covid-19 masuk dalam kategori sedang sedangkan gambaran hasil belajar siswa pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menggunakan LMS Google Classroom juga masuk dalam kategori sedang dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menggunakan LMS Google Classroom terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMKN 1 Luwu Timur selama pandemi  Covid-19.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SECARA DARING DAN LURING PADA SISWA KELAS VII A SMP ASTRA MAKMUR JAYA
Authors: Nugroho Wahyudi , Suharto Suharto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi persoalan rendahnya motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning secara daring maupun luring pada Pelajaran Informatika, Siswa Kelas 7 A SMP Astra Makmur Jaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan kelas dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi teknik pengamatan (observasi), wawancara, kajian atau telaah dokumen, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pertama adalah teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif untuk data kuantitatif dan teknik analisis yang kedua adalah teknik analisis kritis, teknik ini digunakan untuk menelaah data-data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas VII A SMP Astra Makmur Jaya yang berjumlah 34 orang, Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan 50% daring dan 50% Luring, secara bergantian. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Informatika baik secara daring maupun luring dengan rerata skor 63,58% pada siklus 1 dan rerata skor 91,82% pada siklus 2.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Jayahartwan Made , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2023

Dalam pembelajaran produktif TKR di SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan, pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru sehingga keterlibatan siswa dalam proses mengkonstruksi pemahaman dengan alur berpikirnya sendiri masih kurang. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII TKR SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan pada materi pemeliharaan kelistrikan system penerangan lampu kepala melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Problem based learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. PTK ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, dengan tahapan kegiatan setiap siklusnya meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) tes teori bagi siswa yang dikemas dalam model tes lisan dan tes tertulis, 2) tes praktek dengan lembar observasi kemampuan praktek siswa terkait dengan indikator hasil belajar siswa yang tertera pada silabus materi ajar, 3) angket persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran dengan metode PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi perawatan kelistrikan sistem penerangan lampu kepala bagi kelas XII TKR SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DESAIN GRAFIS MELALUI MODEL PBL PADA SISWA KELAS X MULTIMEDIA SMK N 1 SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Paridah Paridah , Hafid Yuliati
Published: May 2023

Hasil belajar adalah hasil yang dicapai dalam bentuk angka-angka atau skor setelah diberikan tes hasil belajar pada setiap akhir pembelajaran. Materi yang sulit maupun mudah bukan sebagai patokan tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa tetapi penggunaan model, metode, maupun media pembelajaran ikut berperan. Hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa beberapa siswa tidak bisa memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimum meski sudah dilakukan perbaikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran desain grafis.  Oleh karena itu peneliti menawarkan sebuah solusi yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) sebagai cara alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran desain grafis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dan menyelidiki bagaiman meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pengolahan data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK N 1 Sangatta Utara dengan partisipasi 12 siswa kelas X Multimedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning pada siklus I maupun II terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi yang kemudian dilakukan perbaikan kembali. Pada siklus I hasil pembelajaran menunjukkan cukup baik hanya saja masih terdapat siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimum. Sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan, Dengan ditunjukkannya hampir seluruh siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimum
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Asniyati Asniyati , Kusuma Nur Rismawati
Published: May 2023

Menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan pada saat Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) secara daring tentunya tidak mudah hal ini dibuktikan dengan diciptakannya keragaman dalam metode, model/strategi pembelajaran yang dirancang sedemikian rupa guna menunjang efektifitas dan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran terutama saat daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan model Problem Based Learning, (2) Meningkatkan keaktifan, dan (3) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terhadap materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Usia Remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas deskriptif komparatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Asisten Keperawatan A berjumlah 32 siswa. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes (ulangan). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di kelas diperoleh peningkatan hasil pembelajaran yang dibuktikan pada hasil penelitian antara siklus I dan siklus II  secara daring serta siklus III secara luring terbukti mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Berdasarkan hasil observasi keaktifan siswa diperoleh informasi bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam aktivitas listening, oral, emotional, visual, writing, motor, mental, dan visual. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mulai memberikan respon yang positif terhadap pelajaran secara daring yang diikutinya melalui fitur breakout room.