bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Polyphenols in the Metabolism of the Skeletal System in Humans and Animals – A Review
Authors: Skiba Grzegorz , Raj Stanisława , Sobol Monika , Kowalczyk Paweł , Grela Eugeniusz R.
Published: June 2021

Polyphenols are a group of compounds arousing enormous interest due to their multiple effects on both human and animal health and omnipresence in plants. A number of in vitro and animal model studies have shown that all polyphenols exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and play a significant role against oxidative stress-related pathologies. They also exert gut promotory effects and prevent chronic degenerative diseases. However, less attention has been paid to the potential influence of polyphenols on bone properties and metabolism. It is well known that proper growth and functioning of the organism depend largely on bone growth and health. Therefore, understanding the action of substances (including polyphenols) that may improve the health and functioning of the skeletal system and bone metabolism is extremely important for the health of the present and future generations of both humans and farm animals. This review provides a comprehensive summary of literature related to causes of bone loss during ageing of the organism (in both humans and animals) and possible effects of dietary polyphenols preventing bone loss and diseases. In particular, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms that can modulate skeletal homeostasis and influence the bone modeling and remodeling processes are presented.
Behavior of Glulam Beams Strengthened in bending with BFRP Fabrics
Authors: Wdowiak-Postulak Agnieszka , Świt Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The article presents results of an experimental studies on reinforcement of pine beams made from glued laminated timber with subsurface basalt fibers (BFRP). An experimental research program was presented, in which the bending strength of glued laminated timber of middle and lower quality class was increased after using BFRP basalt fabrics. Thanks to the use of BFRP reinforcement, an average load capacity increased by 47% and stiffness by 6% in comparison to non-reinforced elements. Based on the research, it was found that the use of BFRP basalt fabrics is an effective method for strengthening damaged wooden elements. Thus, it is an environmentally friendly method of improving the static work of structural elements by combining wood with other natural materials such as basalt fiber reinforced polymers.
A Method to Reduce Air Heating Costs in Winter Period in the Królowa Luiza Mining Museum in Zabrze – Case Study
Authors: Słota Krzysztof , Słota Zbigniew
Published: June 2021

The Królowa Luiza Mining Museum is one of the touristic objects of the Coal Mining Museum in Zabrze. In the study in concern, an assessment of ventilation of the facility was conducted. Following the assessment of the ventilation, the operating parameters of the fans were changed, inlets were sealed and a system of air ducts was designed and constructed. The ducts reintroduce the heated air from the facility to workings. The conducted activities aimed to decrease the amount of air has increased the temperature in the entire object by from 3 to 10°C, which translated into a profit of approximately 200 Euro a day. Before changing the heating system it was impossible to achieve a positive temperature in the entire object at an external temperature of −10°C. It was necessary to close the Museum for tourists. Trials conducted for the external temperature from −2 to −6°C have exhibited that it will be possible to achieve positive temperatures in the entire facility even in case of very low external temperatures. The costs borne for the change of the heating system may be estimated at a level of 25000 Euro. The return of the investment should occur in the first Winter period.
Subordinate questions in Swedish by 12- and 15- year-old Finnish immersion students
Authors: Nyqvist Eeva-Liisa
Published: June 2021

The present study explores how 12- and 15-year-old immersion students (n=75 and n=73) produce subordinate questions in Swedish on a written test. Previous studies are sparse, but they report difficulties with both subject-verb word order and use of the subjunctor om and the subject marker som occurring in these clauses; informants with varying ages and competence levels struggle with similar problems. However, the acquisition order between these two types of constructions, a central theme in this study, has gained less attention. Analyses of the actual data show significant differences with varying effect sizes in accuracy between the different subcategories of subordinate questions and both informant groups. Insertion of grammatical words was mastered by significantly fewer informants than word order. Also, effect sizes were large in these contexts. Older informants do better than the younger ones, but the differences are not always statistically significant, as certain constructions are already mastered at a high level by the younger informants, whereas other constructions are still difficult for the older ones.
STUDI KASUS PATOLOGI GIGI: KARIES PADA RANGKA MANUSIA ST1, SONG TERUS, PACITAN, JAWA TIMUR ( Dental Pathology Case Study: Caries On ST1 Human Remains, Song Terus, Pacitan, East Java)
Authors: Ina Anita Tamu , Prastiningtyas Dyah , Widianto Harry , Détroit Florent , Karwur Ferry Fredy , Purnomo Andri , Sémah Anne-Marie , Sémah François
Published: June 2021

Human remains found in Song Terus (Pacitan, East Java), known as ST1, presented an opportunity of in-depth study in reconstructing how human lived during Early Holocene period in the area. This article focuses on palaeopathological aspects by examining lesions of disease observable in bones and dentition of human remains found in archaeological context. The research done for this article focuses more on dental remains, as teeth are known to have durability and longevity as archaeological finds, and could also provide information on age-at-death, types of diet, and oral diseases which may occurred during a person’s life. Dental caries is one of the most common type of oral disease found in archaeological context. Research methods used are macroscopic observation and literature reference comparison.. Results showed there were nine dentition on this individual (from a total of 27 identified dentition) suffered from caries with various degree of severity. Other types of oral disease noted during observation and analysis were periodontal disease. ST1 might have been suffering from severe caries due to lack of oral hygiene, as well as minimum dental treatment towards emerging oral disease. Nevertheless, these diseases did not seem to be directly caused by ST1’s dietary habit during lifetime. ABSTRAK Temuan rangka manusia ST1 di Song Terus (Pacitan, Jawa Timur) memberikan peluang untuk menelusuri lebih jauh pola kehidupan manusia pada periode Holosen Awal di wilayah ini. Artikel ini berfokus pada aspek paleopatologi yang merupakan salah satu kajian ilmu dalam menelusuri jejak kehidupan manusia di masa lalu melalui penyakit pada tulang dan gigi manusia yang ditemukan dalam konteks arkeologi. Materi penelitian dalam artikel ini menitikberatkan pada gigi manusia yang merekam informasi mengenai masa hidup seseorang, termasuk aspek-aspek perkiraan usia saat mati, jenis makanan yang pernah dikonsumsi, dan penyakit yang pernah diderita. Kasus patologi berupa karies menarik untuk diteliti sebab penyakit ini merupakan salah satu kasus yang umum ditemukan pada sisa rangka manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi makroskopis dan metode pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 gigi tersisa pada individu ST1, terdapat sembilan gigi yang terdeteksi mengalami karies dan beberapa gigi lain yang menderita penyakit periodontal. Karies pada individu ini tampak disebabkan oleh mikro-organisme yang berkembang di dalam mulut akibat minimalnya perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta tidak berhubungan langsung dengan asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi oleh individu ini pada masa hidupnya.
THE COWRIES-SHELLS AND PIGS IN THE HIGHLAND OF PAPUA: THE LAPITA INFLUENCE? (Keberadaan Cangkang Kerang Cowrie dan Babi di Pegunungan Tinggi Papua: Pengaruh Lapita?)
Authors: Tolla Marlin
Published: June 2021

Cowrie shells and pork was instrumental in the life of tribes in Papua. Shellfish and pork cowries used as a medium of exchange, dowry, and death rituals. This paper aims to describe the relationship with the coastal areas of the mountainous region of Papua, as well as the influence of Lapita in the mountains. Data collected by literature study and qualitative descriptive analysis. Shellfish and pork cowries were introduced by Austronesian speakers to the indigenous people in the mountains of Papua. ABSTRAKKerang cowrie dan babi sangat berperan dalam kehidupan suku-suku di pegunungan Papua. Kerang cowrie dan babi digunakan sebagai alat tukar, mas kawin, dan ritual kematian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan wilayah pesisir Papua dengan wilayah pegunungan, serta pengaruh Lapita di pegunungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kerang cowries dan babi diperkenalkan oleh penutur Austronesia kepada penduduk asli di pegunungan Papua.
BENTENG SOMBA OPU PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH BERDASARKAN BATU BATA (Brick of The Somba Opu Fortress: Historical Perspective)
Authors: Muhaeminah NFN
Published: June 2021

This study aims to uncover the historical data Somba Opu fortress archeology of Gowa District, using the method of observation of the data linkage with the existence of the fort. Surveys and interviews with local leaders in order to gain an overview of Somba Opu fortress stori websites. Test-pit were conducted to determine the various forms of archaeological relics contained in the excavated soil by opening a box of 100 x 100 cm with a depth measurement system using the spit with a depth of 15 cm set consistently every spitnya. The results of the research, its history proves that the value is very high, resulting in the colonization process began with trade, economic mastery, and then increased to mastery in the field of politics, with a mastery of this that there is a harmonious relationship between the kingdom of Gowa with colonial Dutch, and finally agreed an agreement which agreement the Somba Opu Bungaya as a triumph of Gowa destroyed and razed by the Dutch colonists. Archaeological remains in the form of fragments of brick were still clear scratch-jangang jangang lontara letters, footprints of animals, boats and motifs mat. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap data sejarah arkeologi Benteng Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan terhadap keterkaitan data dengan keberadaan benteng. Survei dan wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat guna memperoleh gambaran sejarah situs benteng Somba Opu. Test-pit yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk peninggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di dalam tanah dengan membuka kotak galian 100 x 100 cm dengan pendalaman menggunakan sistem spit dengan ukuran kedalaman yang ditetapkan 15 cm secara konsisten setiap spitnya. Hasil penelitian, membuktikan bahwa nilai historinya sangat tinggi, sehingga dalam proses kolonialisasi diawali dengan kegiatan perdagangan, penguasaan ekonomi, kemudian meningkat menjadi penguasaan di bidang politik, dengan penguasaan inilah maka terjadi suatu hubungan yang tidak harmonis antara kerajaan Gowa dengan kolonial Belanda, dan akhirnya disepakati suatu perjanjian yaitu Perjanjian Bungaya maka Benteng Somba Opu sebagai kejayaan Gowa dihancurkan dan diratakan dengan tanah oleh penjajah Belanda. Tinggalan arkeologi berupa fragmen bata yang masih jelas goresan huruf lontara jangang-jangang, bekas kaki binatang, perahu dan motif tikar.
PERHIASAN PADA SUKU KOMBAI, BOVEN DIGOEL (Jewelery of Kombai Tribe, Boven Digoel)
Authors: Kawer Sonya M.
Published: June 2021

Tribal jewelry Kombai also know their traditions and culture. This tradition has been introduced by their ancestors in ancient times. This paper to learn about the form and function of accessories or jewelry Kombai Tribe. The method of data collection is done with literature, field surveys, and analysis using Ethnoarchaeology approach. In the form of jewelry is jewelry Kombai tribal head or crown of the head, nose ornaments, decorations arm, necklaces, body decoration, penis sheath for men, skirts for women tassel, and ornate legs. All these accessories are made or derived from the nature around them stay. AbstrakSuku Kombai juga mengenal perhiasan dalam tradisi dan kebudayaan mereka. Tradisi ini sudah diperkenalkan oleh nenek moyang mereka pada zaman dahulu. Tulisan ini untuk mengetahui mengenai bentuk asesoris atau dan fungsi perhiasan Suku Kombai. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, survei lapangan, dan analisis menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Bentuk perhiasan pada suku Kombai yaitu perhiasan kepala atau mahkota kepala, hiasan hidung, hiasan lengan tangan, kalung, hiasan badan, koteka untuk laki-laki, rok rumbai-rumbai untuk perempuan, dan hiasan kaki. Semua asesoris ini terbuat atau berasal dari alam sekitar mereka tinggal.
ARTEFAK PERHIASAN MANIK-MANIK ORANG HUAULU Dl PULAU SERAM {Artefact Jewelry Beads of Huaulu People, Seram Island)
Authors: Wattimena Lucas
Published: June 2021

This paper discuss about value consist in material culture artefact beaded jewelary. The purpose of this paper is too know and understanding the value consist in material culture beaded jewelry. Method of this paper used a etnoarcheology, with technique interview, survey/observation, and literature study Results shows that’s shape and function of artefact beaded jewelry of Huaulu people used for initiation ceremonial for adult men. Beaded jewelry artefact has a kindship value. The value it’s seeing in the structure of kindship it self, which function, role and position just for men only, woman can’t used this beaded jewelary artefacts. It is also prove that mens role dominated (patrilineal) in cycle of Huaulu people. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang unsur-unsur nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya bendawi artefak perhiasan manik-manik. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami unsur-unsur nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam budaya bendawi perhiasaan manik-manik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, survei dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk dan fungsi perhiasan manik-manik orang Huaulu sebagai media untuk pelaksanaan upacara adat inisiasi laki-laki dewasa. Perhiasan manik-manik mengandung unsur-unsur nilai kekerabatan. Nilai kekerabatan perhiasan manik-manik dapat dilihat pada struktur kekerabatan. Dimana struktur peran, fungsi dan kedudukan perhiasan dimaksud, hanya garis laki-laki (bapak) yang menggunakan perhiasan, perempuan tidak menggunakan perhiasan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peran laki-laki (patrilineal) dominasi dalam siklus hidup orang Huaulu.
RAGAM BENTUK TINGGALAN BUDAYA MEGALITIK Dl PAPUA (Variation of Megalithic Culture in Papua)
Authors: Djami Erlin Novita ldje
Published: June 2021

Papua is a place which is potential to have variety of cultural heritage of megalithic, and it spreads over the Papua. The megalithic tradition has been in this area since the prehistory period, even this it is continuing until today. The influence of this culture in Papua came from the west side through Sulawesi, Maluku and finally reached to Papua. Moreover, from the north side, it came through the Mikronesia area, Melanesia dan then arrived to Papua. The culture of megalithic is believed that it is influnced by the Austronesia people. The forms of megalithic in Papua include the terraces stone, mareuw, stone pole, ainining duka, mortar stone, sharpening stone, stone path, soul path, stone enclosure, megalithic archa, woming stone, throne stone, menhir (standing stone), table stone (dolmen), engraving stone, carving stone, totor, and turtle stone. This discovery of megalithic culture is related with the religious activity dan the other social cuture activities. AbstrakPapua merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi keberadaan tinggalan budaya megalitik yang cukup banyak dan beragam bentuknya, lokasinya tersebar hampir di seluruh wilayah tersebut. Kehadiran tradisi megalitik di wilayah ini, sudah ada sejak zaman prasejarah, bahkan di beberapa tempat di Papua tradisi megalitik masih berlangsung hingga kini. Pengaruh budaya megalitik di wilayah Papua datang melalui dua jalur yaitu jalur barat melalui daerah Sulawesi, Maluku, hingga sampai ke Papua. Sedangkan jalur utara melalui wilayah Mikronesia, Melanesia, dan sampai ke Papua. Keberadaan budaya megalitik di Papua sebagai salah satu bentuk pengaruh dari bangsa Austronesia. Bentuk-bentuk tinggalan megalitik di wilayah Papua berupa bangunan berundak, mareuw, tiang batu, ainining duka, lumpang batu, batu asah, jajaran batu, jalan arwah, batu temugelang, area megalitik, batu peringatan, tahta batu, menhir, dolmen, batu bergores, pahatan batu, totor, dan batu teteruga. Temuantemuan tinggalan budaya tradisi megalitik tersebut berkaitan erat dengan aktivitas religi dan aktivitas sosial budaya lainnya.
PERAN PENERBANGAN PERINTIS DALAM MENGUBAH PERADABAN PRASEJARAH KE MODERN Dl PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA {The Aviation Pioneer1S Role in Changing Prehistoric to Modern Civilization in the Mountain Range of Papua)
Authors: Suroto Hari
Published: June 2021

The geographical condition of Papua Mountain Range is hard to reach, isolated from the landline, and possessing a community that lives in prehistoric tradition. Airplane becomes the most effective means of transportation to connect the world. This study is aimed to find out the history of aviation pioneer in the Mountain Range of Papua as well as its role in modernizing the local civilization. The methods used in this research are field observation and literature review. The analysis uses historical and contextual environment approaches. Aviation in the Mountain Range of Papua is pioneered by missionaries of Colonial era. The aviation pioneer has opened communication to the world and created new civilization. During its development, educational and medical facilities, economic and governmental activities are established and centered nearby the airport. AbstrakKondisi geografis pegunungan Papua sangat sulit dijangkau, terisolasi jalur darat, masyarakatnya hidup dalam tradisi prasejarah. Pesawat terbang menjadi satu-satunya sarana transportasi yang paling efektif untuk menghubungkan dengan dunia luar. Tujuan tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejarah penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua serta peran penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua dalam memodernkan peradaban setempat. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan kontekstual lingkungan. Penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua dipelopori oleh misionaris pada masa pemerintahan Belanda. Penerbangan perintis telah membuka komunikasi dengan dunia luar serta memunculkan peradaban baru. Dalam perkembangannya didirikan fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan dan aktivitas ekonomi serta pemerintahan berpusat di sekitar lapangan terbang.
The Ways of Modernization in Russia
Authors: Safronchuk M.
Published: June 2021

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Intellectual Entrepreneurship as a Discovery Process
Authors: Ponomarev A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Household Savings as a Potential Source of Financing Modernization in Russia: Specifics and Problems
Authors: Kostomarova A. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Berlin Crises 1948-1949
Authors: Narinsky M. M.
Published: June 2021

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Features of Institutionalization of Socialist- and Social-Democratic Parties in the CIS-Countries
Authors: Guseletov B. P.
Published: June 2021

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The Current State and Prospects of Economic Sanctions System in the USA
Authors: Shakirov A. R.
Published: June 2021

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Evolution of Global Economic Governance: Role of Mixed Mechanisms
Authors: Krilov I. S.
Published: June 2021

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External Dept of Russia: retrospective and prospect
Authors: Akopyan I. R.
Published: June 2021

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Concepts of Sovereignty in the Non-Western States
Authors: Bogdanova E. G.
Published: June 2021

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Immigration Policy of France in the 2000-s. Prompting and Compulsion to Integration
Authors: Shmeleva N. V.
Published: June 2021

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Faces and Generations
Authors: Shestopal A. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Meeting of the Group for Complicated Issues: Progress in the Russian-Polish Relations
Authors: Zavadsky A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Arabic Zone of Instability (the Outcome of the Round Table in Moscow State Institute of International Relations)
Authors: Fedorchenko A. V. , Krilov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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Hydro-Energy Problems in Central Asia Region. Role of EuAsEC and SCO in its solution
Authors: Borishpoletz K. P.
Published: June 2021

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The Prospects of the Russian-Indian Relations
Authors: Lukin A. V. , Ivanov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Perspectives of the Russian-USA Relationships: the Echo of the “Cold War” or the “Reset”
Authors: Chimiris E. S.
Published: June 2021

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Central Asian Region: Schemes and Models of Regionalism and Cooperation. A close analysis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Chung Margaret
Published: June 2021

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Russian Oil and Gas Business in Africa
Authors: Tomberg R. I.
Published: June 2021

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"The victory of the Soviet Union in the war against Germany was an absolutely logical"
Authors: Narinsky M. M. , Muntian M. A.
Published: June 2021

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A search for spirituality: 16th Shiskin readings (remarks by the participants)
Authors: Konnov V. I. , Samarin A. N.
Published: June 2021

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Development of Public-Private Partnership in the Russian Tourism
Authors: Zakharov A. N. , Ignatev A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Some Distinguishing Characteristics and Problems of the Current Financial and Economic Situation of the USA
Authors: Kapitsa L. M.
Published: June 2021

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Influence of Traditional Japanese Moral in Formation of the HAPPINESS Concept
Authors: Izotova N. N.
Published: June 2021

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The Problem of Fresh Water: the Global Context of Russia's Policy
Authors: Composite Authors
Published: June 2021

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Iraq After the Elections, passed in 2010: etnical and civilization’s aspects
Authors: Zinin I. N.
Published: June 2021

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Formalized Methods of Managing Enterprise Political Risk
Authors: Reshetnikov G. O.
Published: June 2021

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Environmental Safety and World Politics: What is Going on, Who is to Blame and What Is to Be Done?
Authors: Alimov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Analysis of Modern Russian-Saudi Relations
Authors: Neymatov A. Y.
Published: June 2021

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Settlement Policy of Resettling Country (History and Modernity). (A.V. Krilov. Israeli Settlements on the Arab Occupied Territories (1967-2007). M. 2011
Authors: Fedorchenko A. V.
Published: June 2021

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China’s Strategy in Central Asia and Russian Interests
Authors: Mochulsky M. F.
Published: June 2021

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The Gender Aspects of Modern Education in the Sphere of International Relations
Authors: Kodzarova Y. N.
Published: June 2021

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Educational Method Complex on Discipline «International Law Enforcement Institutions» for the Training of International Lawyers
Authors: Volevodz A. G.
Published: June 2021

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EU Contract Law – the Future of the European Union
Authors: Vinogradov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Global Policy Forum in Yaroslavl – Another Link in a Chain of Global Feedback
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

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«Road Map» for Russia and Georgia
Authors: Vysotsky A. M.
Published: June 2021

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The problem of multiculturalism in Europe
Authors: Gaman-Golutvina O. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Conceptual Basis of Polish Foreign Policy towards Post soviet States in Europe
Authors: Korejba J. V.
Published: June 2021

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Italian Contemporary Politics in the Middle East Peace Process
Authors: Maslova E. A.
Published: June 2021

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Professor Alexander Iosifovich Medovoy in MGIMO
Authors: Ulltsiferov O. G.
Published: June 2021

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Rule of Law under the Increasing Rule of Power
Authors: Skuratova A. U. , Siniakin I. I.
Published: June 2021

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Giants on and about Giants
Authors: Kubishkina E. V.
Published: June 2021

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CEDERA LIGAMEN KRUSIATUM ANTERIOR
Authors: Wijayasurya Selly , Setiadi Tjie Haming
Published: June 2021

Cedera ligamen krusiatum anterior (ACL) merupakan salah satu dari cedera olahraga yang cukup sering terjadi, terutama pada individu berusia antara 20 hingga 40 tahun, dengan frekuensi 2 hingga 8 kali lipat lebih banyak pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Cedera ligamen krusiatum anterior dapat terjadi akibat kontak ataupun non-kontak. Cedera ligamen diklasifikasikan sebagai ringan, sedang, dan berat; tergantung dari integritas jaringan lunak dan derajat instabilitas sendi. Penentuan derajat cedera ligamen penting dalam menentukan jenis terapi yang dibutuhkan, prognosis penyembuhan anatomis dan fungsional; perlu tidaknya operasi, serta lamanya program rehabilitasi yang dibutuhkan. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common, especially in young individuals who participate in sports activities, aging 20 to 40 years old, with double to eight times increasing probability of incidence in women compared to men. The ACL injuries can result from direct or contact and non-contact injuries. The ACL injuries can be varied in severity, from mild to severe cases. Establishing the severity of injuries is important for determining the apppropriate management, its prognosis both for anatomical and functional healing, as well as the need of surgical or reconstruction treatment and the duration of rehabilitation program.
Overview of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia: Case Study in Aru Islands Regency, Dobo City, Southeast Maluku
Authors: Tampubolon Rifatolistia , Probowati Hapsari , Manutilaa Judith Devi
Published: June 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a syndrome in terms of hypertension after 20-week pregnancy referring to a pregnant woman that previously had normal blood pressure, followed by having hypertension, proteinuria, edema and generally occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Preeclampsia is one of five main causes of maternal mortality up to 12% in the world as well. Objective: This study was conducted to describe nutritional status of pregnant women with preeclampsia in Aru Islands Regency, Dobo City, Southeast Maluku. Methodology: This study used mix methods, namely, quantitative and qualitative research with Case Study design. Qualitative research was to determine nutritional status of pregnant women with preeclampsia and quantitative research was to record nutrition intake of pregnant women and measure nutritional status of pregnant women with preeclampsia. Results & Discussion: Characteristics of participants with preeclampsia were more than 27 years old, worked as housewife that could be one of stress triggers and had some risk to increase preeclampsia cases because of stress that caused blood pressure increase. Preeclampsia was detected in pregnancy term of participants about 20-30 weeks according to Maternal and Child Health data. Preeclampsia risk was doubly by every increase in body weight (5-7 kg). Participants had body weight increase ranging from 8-25 kg which caused preeclampsia risk increase. Parameters of recommended dietary allowances of pregnant women including energy excess, protein deficit, fat excess, calcium and zinc deficiency were secondary factor of preeclampsia risk increase in Aru Islands Regency, Dobo City, Southeast Maluku.
An integrated gas-oil and bio-diesel supply network model with strategic and tactical applications considering the environmental aspects
Authors: Rafie Seyed Meysam , Sahebi Hadi
Published: June 2021

In recent years, research has shown that biomass can be a source of energy to replace fossil fuels and effectively reduce current environmental crises. Researchers have studied how biofuels are supplied through the oil supply chain to achieve tangible results. This paper presents an optimization model for the gas-oil and biodiesel supply chains suggesting the optimization of both supply chains simultaneously for the first time. The proposed model deals with the connection points of two supply chains and determines the two chains’ connection points by considering two economic and environmental objective functions. The model can be used to make decisions on issues such as location, allocation, production planning, inventory management, capacity expansion, and so forth. The proposed programming model’s performance has been studied through a real case study in Iran and the sensitivity analyses have been performed. The ε-constraint method was used to solve the multi-objective model. The proposed model is expected to be effective in the future management of countries’ fuel sources, particularly to be used as an alternative to fossil fuels. Also, this research can provide a basis for more extensive research on fuel supply chain integration.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan Kahoot di Perguruan Tinggi untuk Konteks Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahasa Asing
Authors: Arimuliani Ahmad  , Johari Afrizal  , Nadia Wulandari
Published: June 2021

Kemajuan teknologi telah memberikan dampak yang sangat penting bagi dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam konteks English Foreign Language (EFL). Kahoot! merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam sesi pembelajaran sebagai media dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif karena untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa terhadap Kahoot! pemakaian. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah 38 mahasiswa semester VI Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi di Riau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 siswa memiliki persepsi positif dalam Perceived Usefulness, 9 siswa memiliki persepsi positif dalam Perceived Ease of Use, 11 siswa memiliki persepsi positif dalam Sikap terhadap Using, 13 siswa memiliki persepsi positif dalam Behavioral Intention to Use, dan 3 siswa memiliki persepsi positif dalam Actual System Use. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap Kahoot! positif dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Perbedaan Kosakata Dialek Melayu di Desa Betung dengan Desa Kesuma Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Rieke Nur Safitri  , Auzar  , Hermandra
Published: June 2021

This research was motivated by the existence of interest and curiosity about why two villages are very close in the distance, which use the same language but have many differences in the use of vocabulary used in speaking in the daily life of the speech community. Using different vocabulary in the spoken community in Betung and Kesuma villages raises questions about the differences in vocabulary and what factors influence these differences. The research objective was to describe the difference in vocabulary between the two villages. This research is expected to become a reference for similar research and as material to add insight. This research uses vocabulary theory, language variation, and technique. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, proficient listening, and note-taking techniques. The collected data is then reduced, displayed, concluded. Based on the research process that the author has carried out, it was found that the results of the study were the differences in the vocabulary of the Malay dialect used by the speech community between Betung Village and Kesuma Village. The author found 71 differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely synonyms. The author also found six differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely homonyms. The author also obtained the study results, namely the factors that influence the vocabulary used by the spoken community in Betung Village and Kesuma Village.
Penilaian Ranah Afektif dalam Bentuk Penilaian Keterampilan Menulis dengan Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) Menggunakan Media Audiovisual pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Veronika Unun Pratiwi  , Nofrahadi  , Apri Pendri  , Dina Komalasari  , Sumarwati
Published: June 2021

Permendikbud No. 66/2013 concerning assessment standards explains that the assessment techniques and instruments used in the 2013 Curriculum include competency assessment of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. This means that learning and assessment must develop students' competencies related to the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains. Assessment of the affective domain is important because assessing the affective domain must be carried out in learning activities. The education unit needs to design and develop an appropriate affective domain assessment to achieve optimal learning objectives. In this study, the affective domain rating scale uses skills assessment using a Likert scale. Think Talk Write is a learning model that can improve activity and communication among students. Ngalimun argues that the Think Talk Write learning model is a type of learning model that starts with thinking through the reading material, communicated with presentations, discussions, and then reports on the presentation results.
Türki̇ye’de Arabuluculuk, Uzlaştirma ve Tahki̇m’i̇n Güncel Durumu
Authors: Küçükbay Esma
Published: June 2021

Geleneksel yargı usullerinde iş yükünün fazlalığı ile uzun ve pahalı yargı süreçleri, tarafları yıpratmakta ve tarafların adalete geç ulaş-malarına sebep olmaktadır. Yargılama sürelerinin uzunluğu ve bu süreçte tarafların katlanmakla yükümlü oldukları sorumluluklar bir problem haline gelmektedir. Bu sebeple dünyada ve ülkemizde özellikle yerel mahkemelerde tarafların barışçıl yöntemlerle çözüme kavuşturulması ve tarafları, tatmin eden sonuçlara hızlı ve ucuz yollarla ulaşması amacıyla çeşitli alternatif uyuşmazlık çö-züm yöntemleri geliştirilmektedir. Bu usuller, bir uyuşmazlık yaşanması halinde hakem sözleşmesinde olduğu gibi önceden; ara-buluculuk veya uzlaştırma sistemlerinde olduğu gibi sonradan tarafların bir araya getirilerek konuşmalarını ve müzakere etmelerini amaçlar. Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri, bağımsız ve tarafsız üçüncü kişilerin yönetimiyle tarafların kendi sorunlarına kendi çözümlerini üretmelerini hedefler. Bu politika notunda, arabuluculuk ve uzlaşma yöntemlerinin mevcut durumu değerlendirilecek ve ulaşılan veriler ışığında somut çözüm önerileri paylaşılacaktır
Operational control system of civil aicraft airborne equipment and scientific basis of its formation
Authors: Kuznetsov S. V.
Published: June 2021

The system of operational control (SOC) of civil aircraft (CA) airborne equipment incorporates onboard equipment, as an object of control, means and programs of operational control, maintenance personnel of an operating enterprise, carrying out procedures using control means and organizing processes of operational control for the specified objects using control programs. Quality of A/C onboard equipment SOC becomes obvious in the process of operational control. Operational control is a set of processes for determining the technical condition (TC) of objects of control (OC) at the various operational stages: in flight, during operational maintenance (pre-flight and post-flight control), and periodic maintenance, after dismantling equipment from board. The process of determining OC TC of includes control, diagnostics, forecasting and recovery. The process of operational control is characterized by reliability of control – the property of TC control, which determines the extent of display objectivity as a result of monitoring the actual OC TC. Based on the SOC analysis as an object of research, the analysis of the problem of its forming and updating as well as the developed hierarchy of criteria for the effectiveness of interacting systems, the general problem will be formulated as follows: on a given set of parameters of onboard equipment SOC, let us determine the parameter values so that the system costs in the process of operational control reach minimum while performing all the required tasks and observing all the limitations for own parameters of the system as well as indicators of its technical efficiency.
About flight safety management during operation of unmanned aircraft systems
Authors: Sharov V. D. , Eliseev B. P. , Polyakov P. M.
Published: June 2021

The development of the unmanned aircraft market is hindered by the regulatory deficiencies of this aviation segment. This fully applies to the most important aspect of the activity – flight safety management. In accordance with the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) ICAO and the Air Legislation of the Russian Federation, the availability of flight safety management systems (SMS) is mandatory for operators, developers and aircraft manufacturers, as well as for aircraft engines and propellers. However, this requirement does not fully apply to organizations involved in design, manufacture and operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). At the same time, UAS use in various spheres of economic activities is associated with significant and diverse risks for manned aircraft, as well as vehicles, people and important infrastructure facilities on the ground. The article analyzes the current situation with the regulatory framework with relation to SMS development and implementation in the unmanned aviation segment at the international and state level and the prospects of its improvement. Based on experience, the most major methodological issues while SMS developing and implementing in various entities-aviation services providers are related to the selection, implementation and application of methods for safety risk management techniques, which have significant features for UAS operation. Considering anticipated adoption of SMS requirements in the near future, some innovative practices in this area of activity about aviation safety risk management for such entities have been reviewed.
Increased exosome secretion in neurons aging in vitro by NPC1-mediated endosomal cholesterol buildup
Authors: Guix Francesc X , Capitán Ana Marrero , Casadomé-Perales Álvaro , Palomares-Pérez Irene , López del Castillo Inés , Miguel Verónica , Goedeke Leigh , Martín Mauricio G , Lamas Santiago , Peinado Héctor , Fernández-Hernando Carlos , Dotti Carlos G
Published: June 2021

As neurons age, they show a decrease in their ability to degrade proteins and membranes. Because undegraded material is a source of toxic products, defects in degradation are associated with reduced cell function and survival. However, there are very few dead neurons in the aging brain, suggesting the action of compensatory mechanisms. We show in this work that ageing neurons in culture show large multivesicular bodies (MVBs) filled with intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) and secrete more small extracellular vesicles than younger neurons. We also show that the high number of ILVs is the consequence of the accumulation of cholesterol in MVBs, which in turn is due to decreased levels of the cholesterol extruding protein NPC1. NPC1 down-regulation is the consequence of a combination of upregulation of the NPC1 repressor microRNA 33, and increased degradation, due to Akt-mTOR targeting of NPC1 to the phagosome. Although releasing more exosomes can be beneficial to old neurons, other cells, neighbouring and distant, can be negatively affected by the waste material they contain.
Habilidades sociais de mães de jovens e adultos com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Lessa Tatiane Cristina Rodrigues , Galvani Márcia Duarte
Published: June 2021

O contexto de trabalho requer relações interpessoais complexas e em pessoas com deficiência esse aspecto pode ser um desafio. Como a família desempenha importante papel no ensino e manutenção dessas relações elegeu-se, para o presente estudo, mães de jovens e adultos com Trissomia 21 a fim de entender como as habilidades sociais destas podem se relacionar com a trajetória de vida de seus filhos. Participaram da pesquisa cinco mães de jovens e adultos que estavam no mercado de trabalho. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se o inventário de habilidades sociais e um questionário. Os resultados pontuaram bons repertórios de habilidades sociais em três mães. Quanto à trajetória de vida, todas as mães receberam o diagnóstico após o nascimento dos filhos, os quais realizaram terapias com outros profissionais. As mães relataram que seus filhos se comunicam de maneira satisfatória, apesar de terem apresentado atraso na linguagem, e a maioria frequentou escola regular. Nos aspectos de interação social foi relatado que os jovens e adultos não apresentam dificuldades. Considera-se que o presente estudo tenha contribuído como sugestão para futuras intervenções com essa população.
A educação pelo trabalho na saúde: conexões entre formação e práticas nos serviços de saúde
Authors: Bravo Victória Ângela Adami , Pinto Tiago Rocha , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: June 2021

O artigo busca refletir sobre a educação pelo trabalho em saúde como um processo político-educacional amplo e crítico diante da concretude do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), além de discutir a centralidade do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) no interior do movimento pela reformulação das graduações da saúde no Brasil. Trata-se de estudo de natureza teórico-conceitual realizado a partir de análise documental sobre a história e bases dos programas ministeriais voltados à educação pelo trabalho na saúde e suas contribuições trazidas ao longo das últimas duas décadas. É possível reconhecer que o PET-Saúde tem fomentado a valorização da formação pelo trabalho a partir da sua composição junto aos serviços de saúde, estimulando parcerias e arranjos com secretarias e serviços que vão muito além dos muros da universidade, potencializando uma formação concatenada aos preceitos do SUS e com as necessidades de saúde da população brasileira.
Is Voluntary Administration Failing Companies? An Investigation into the Operation of Voluntary Administration in New Zealand from Inception to 2019
Authors: Ellice Sebastian
Published: June 2021

This article investigates the operation of voluntary administration in New Zealand from inception in 2007 to 2019. Voluntary administration is a formal insolvency procedure that is intended to maximise an insolvent company's chances of rehabilitation. Research undertaken for this article suggests that voluntary administration is not operating as was intended. It appears to have been underused and largely ineffective as a business rehabilitation mechanism. This article suggests that contributing reasons for the findings of the research include cost barriers for small businesses, a lack of confidence on behalf of creditors, and a misuse of voluntary administration by company directors. It proposes that useful reforms would be to reduce cost barriers and place limitations on when and how the procedure can be used.
Meeting the Challenge of the Preventive State: Due Process Rights and the Terrorism Suppression (Control Orders) Act 2019
Authors: Hensen Catherine
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on the control order regime introduced by the Terrorism Suppression (Control Orders) Act 2019 and its implications for due process rights. Control orders are formally civil, and so the heightened criminal procedural protections in the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (the NZ Bill of Rights) ostensibly do not apply. But the simplicity of the criminal–civil binary belies the hybridity of control orders. In this respect, control orders capture in microcosm the larger policy shift towards a "preventive state" which, rather than relying on ex post facto denunciation, pre-emptively incapacitates threatening individuals before they commit harm. This article assesses how we should deal with control orders' hybridity. It suggests that on the basis of current authority, control orders would not attract the criminal procedural protection in s 25 of the NZ Bill of Rights. Instead, they will be governed by s 27(1), which secures a right to natural justice. It then critically assesses this result. Drawing on the work of Andrew Ashworth and Lucia Zedner, it canvasses four possible approaches to control orders. It argues that, in order to facilitate engagement with their distinctive and problematic features, control orders ought to be distinguished from punishment and dealt with under other provisions of the NZ Bill of Rights. This should stimulate discussion about the kind of procedural protections that are appropriate to safely balance the liberty interests of the subject against legitimate security concerns.
Building a Secure Fence and a Well-Functioning Ambulance Reforming New Zealand's Natural Disaster Insurance Scheme
Authors: Malloch Hanna
Published: June 2021

This article proposes reform to New Zealand's natural disaster insurance scheme in anticipation of The New Zealand Treasury's (Treasury) 2021 review of the Earthquake Commission Act 1993. The Canterbury Earthquake Sequence of 2010–2011 revealed many shortcomings in New Zealand's dual-insurance model, outlined in the March 2020 Public Inquiry into the Earthquake Commission. Recent changes in the private insurance market have aggravated these problems, notably, increasing premiums and a move to sum-insured policies. This article explores the lesser known background to the unique EQC system and examines the fundamental reasons for this public system. It aims to establish the most effective natural disaster insurance scheme for New Zealand, holding that retaining the dual-model approach is preferable. However, fresh reforms are necessary. Five reforms are proposed: ensuring the scheme's universality; increasing the EQC cap; implementing differentiated pricing; incorporating incentives for mitigation; including a purpose statement within the Act. Implementing these reforms will best ensure the scheme meets the objective of allowing homeowners to build their secure fence at the top of the cliff, while still ensuring there is a well-functioning ambulance at the bottom.
Collaborative Governance and Unemployment in New Zealand: Two Case Studies
Authors: Gordon Greta
Published: June 2021

Long-term unemployment is a significant problem for Governments and communities. It demands innovative and agile policy responses, including those that involve community partners. However, research has shown that for the New Zealand Government to achieve collaboration, deep change in institutional arrangements is required. This thesis investigates collaborative governance as an alternative paradigm, drawing on the Community Employment Group and Mayors Taskforce for Jobs initiatives as case studies. It explores the leadership styles and behaviours, participatory processes and accountability mechanisms that enabled ongoing and iterative problem solving with communities, to address long-term unemployment.
Analysis of the case studies found that: the leaders wrote their own rulebooks, and as such, accountability and participatory mechanisms were inextricably intertwined with the personality, skills, competencies and preferences of the leader; the transparency of accountability arrangements were critical to the survival of the initiatives, and the informal mechanisms were at least as important as formal mechanisms; and that participation can be a much looser arrangement than that suggested in the collaborative governance literature. These cases showed that there is little room for complacency in collaborative governance. Tenacious and visionary leadership, formal and informal accountability mechanisms that give legitimacy to the initiative and frequent, genuine and open communication by all parties combine as key factors to sustain ongoing and iterative problem solving to address long-term unemployment.