bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De mãos vazias perante a morte: Sobre o vazio de Deus em Vergílio Ferreira
Authors: Pereira Pedro
Published: April 2021

A densidade filosófica da obra de Vergílio Ferreira estabelece-se nas fronteiras do jogo entre a finitude e o transcendente. De Aparição a Estrela Polar, passando por Em Nome da Terra ou Para Sempre, o drama da existência rompe com o sentido aparente da significação do sujeito, abrindo-o à deriva ontológica e ao resgate do tempo passado como condições para a compreensão existencial. No sofrimento daquele que rememora, vemos o remorso da incompletude, da frugalidade e da efemeridade, que conduzem o sujeito a uma paradoxal procura do divino [seja enquanto entidade metafísica ou enquanto potencialidade criativa de um ser confinado às limitações e potencialidades de um corpo]. Deus é, simultaneamente, a condição para a afirmação da liberdade criadora do sujeito e a constatação agónica do absurdo de existir. Deus assoma, então, na obra de Vergílio Ferreira, como pêndulo entre a vontade de afirmação e o absurdo das possibilidades. Da ambivalência do lugar de Deus, emerge o Homem como ser lançado na existência e absorto de culpa. O Homem como potencial de criação que é capaz da mais exacerbada capacidade de olhar o Tempo, de rememorar. O Homem que se vê como um ser em processo e, portanto, que sobrevive [ilusoriamente?] à catástrofe da transitoriedade. Vergílio impõe a reflexão sobre o que permanece do sujeito em processo de ser, um sujeito que efetivamente só se descobre na memória, interpretada como espaço de recriação e de significação. Mais do que indagar sobre as possibilidades do divino, a obra de Vergílio Ferreira pode ser interpretada como a procura de uma afirmação do eterno, como conjunto de instruções sobre como morrer, que permita ver a morte como síntese e harmonia de tudo o que se concebe no reino profícuo das possibilidades [Estrela Polar]. No fundo, a fim de realçar o legado do ser, mostra-se o Homem na diáspora por Deus, o que o expõe na sua ambivalência como ser de fronteira: entre o eterno [da memória, da capacidade, do sonho] e o futuro [que esconde sempre a morte, o vazio e a solidão]
Mística: experiência, tecitura e leitura
Authors: Gonçalves Francisco de Souza , De Lima Neto José Carlos
Published: April 2021

O místico ou o indivíduo religioso, ao vivenciar a união com a divindade, tem a experiência “interior” de inteireza e completude. O leitor, ao ter contato com a poesia, por exemplo, além de voltar sua atenção para o sentido, pode-se sentir atraído pelo o ritmo, pela cadência do texto, pelas as evocações que ela suscita. Em um determinado momento, de forma surpreendente, este leitor pode vivenciar um tipo de contentamento espiritual, uma sensação de completude que não passa pela racionalidade. Falamos de uma conjugação de experiência mística/ religiosa e experiência estética, ambas provocadoras de abalos e subtração do indivíduo de seu cotidiano, num engendramento contínuo de sensações variadas. O escopo da presente pesquisa, ainda em curso, é variado, contém textos medievais, como o Boosco Deleitoso e obras contemporâneas.
APPLYING NEURAL NETWORKS IN RECOGNIZING CONDITIONALLY GRAPHICAL ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
Authors: Alekseev Pavel P. , Kvyatkovskaya Irina
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the issue of using artificial neural networks for recognizing the conditionally graphical designations of electrical engineering, in particular, the convolutional neural networks and the R-CNN object recognition model, which is most suitable for solving the task at hand. Recognition of images of a specific picture is a task set for the complex information processing systems, as well as control and decision-making systems. The classification of various technological or natural objects, analog and digital signals is developed by a set of specific characteristics and properties. Defining the type and features of an object finds its application in different branches of science: machine learning, diagnostics, meteorology, video surveillance and security systems, in virtual reality systems and image search. However, research has not yet been carried out for solving the applied problems and achieving the required parameters (e.g. in recognizing conditional graphical symbols of electrical engineering). The neural networks have been found to have the highest quality and most promising among all mathematical models and methods of pattern recognition. As for the interactivity, the output result of image recognition work is a necessary and sufficient answer, which does not have a stable work on the variability of objects within categories and their invariant transformations. The scheme of the model R-CNN has been studied in detail, the importance of the training sample and its influence on the quality of pattern recognition by the neural network have been grounded. The application of the RoI Pooling method for object recognition in the image is shown in general, due to which there have been selected several regions of interest indicated through the bounding boxes.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY CLASSIFICATION METHOD USING DEEP MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Loshmanov Vadim I. , Kravets Alla
Published: April 2021

The article highlights the problem of improving the numerous practical methods of developing the new chemical compounds that can be used in pharmacology. One of the possible ways to introduce innovative methods into conducting preclinical drug tests is the application of ac-tively developing information technologies, such as data mining with methods of deep machine learning. With a huge amount of data accumulated over several years of preclinical research, the practical solutions in this area allow to obtain a neural network data model with greater degree of accuracy, though, there is no universal method that would allow a comprehensive approach to the problem of analyzing the results of preclinical laboratory studies of drugs. Existing solutions have

a few disadvantages, which prevents from using them in practice. The two main problems are: the difficulty in verifying the results and the incompleteness of the list of calculated parameters. A system of identifying the pharmacological activity of a new drug is proposed to solve the problem, which was considered on the example of ophthalmic preclinical laboratory studies. As part of the system development, a method for classifying ophthalmic pathology based on a convolutional neural network has been implemented. The architecture of the neural network has been developed, its hyperparameters being matched experimentally. The model accuracy during training made 90%, and the test sample accuracy made 81%.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
Authors: Bondareva Irina Olegovna , Sidagalieva Sabina M. , Nesterova Evgeniya T.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the business processes at the transport logistics enterprises as

a chain of clear regulations, where noncompliance or delay of one of them results in disruption of the whole process. Risk management is one of the key tasks requiring the development of modeling tools and prevention of undesirable situations. There has been shown a structural model of the risk of failure to achieve the strategic goal of a cargo port, supplemented by several levels of consideration. The tree of goals of the transport logistics enterprise was built. Failure to achieve a particular goal is considered as a risk situation, or a risk. A set of factors for assessing its implementation is opposed to each goal, formulas for calculating the indicators used are given. A model of scenarios of all existing significant risks has been developed. A multi-level hybrid logical-probabilistic model, a cascade logical-probabilistic model and a multi-level cascade hybrid logical-probabilistic model of the risk of failure to achieve the main strategic goal of the port/transport enterprise are proposed. The main idea is the need to link together the technology of formalizing risks using the constructed logical-probabilistic models and simulation, where the interpretation of the results is possible using logical and probabilistic models and scenarios. The proposed models make it possible to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the risk of failure to achieve the strategic goal of a cargo port based on the scenario formalization of risks of various levels of management, as well as to simplify the process of interpreting the results of simulation modeling taking into account external factors of influence. The integrated use of all these models is the basis for the development of timely management decisions. Particular attention is paid to the description of the technology for constructing logical, probabilistic and scenario models of various types.
Bolu İli Ekolojik Koşullarında Scarlet, Superchief, Jeromine, Pink Layd Rosy Glow Elma (Malus communis L.) Çeşitlerinin Adaptasyon Kabiliyetlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: CANAN İhsan , TAŞ Akgül , GÜNDOĞDU Muttalip
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, 2016 ve 2018 yıllarında Bolu ili ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen çeşitlerin adaptasyonunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Elma fidanlarında adaptasyon kabiliyetini tespit etmek amacıyla bazı parametreler belirlenmiş ve çeşitlerin gelişimi ile ilgili gözlemler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yapılan ölçümlerde çeşitlerin ağaç boyu 114.80 cm (Superchief) ile 135.80 cm (Jeromine) arasında değişmiştir. Kısa dal uzunluğu en az olan çeşit Superchief (39.63 cm) iken kısa dalları en uzun olan çeşit Jeromine (50.10cm) olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada en kısa uzun dal uzunluğuna sahip çeşit Pink Lady-Rosy Glow (59.10 cm) iken en uzun uzun dala sahip çeşit Superchief (91.99 cm) olmuştur. Gövde çapı en az olan çeşit Scarlet (5.45 cm), gövdesi en kalın olan çeşit Pink Lady-Rosy Glow’dur (6.72cm). Dal sayısı en az olan çeşit Superchief (3.67adet)tir ve Scarlet en yüksek (7.40 adet) olarak belirlenmiştir. En düşük dal çapına sahip çeşit Pink Lady-Rosy Glow (2.05cm) olarak kaydedilirken en fazla dal çapına sahip çeşit Superchief (3.51cm) olmuştur. Don zararına en az maruz kalan çeşit Jeromine (%14.50) karşı şekilde en fazla don zararına maruz kalan çeşit Scarlet (%59.50) olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Jeromine ve Pink Lady - Rosy Glow çeşitleri hızlı gelişimi ve diğer birçok gelişim özellikleri açısından diğer çeşitlerden iyi olması ve don zararına görece daha dayanıklı olmaları nedeniyle Bolu’da elma yetiştiriciliği için tavsiye edilebilecek çeşitler olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Determination of Some Growth Parameters of Different Grass Species and Varieties in the Soilless Medium
Authors: KARAŞAHİN Muhammet
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted in order to determine some growth parameters of different grass species and varieties in the soilless medium. According to the research results, the highest green plant yields were obtained from S7 and S8 pure species and varieties. The highest dry matter rate values were obtained from S6, while the highest plant height, root and leaf blade length values were obtained from S2. The earliest emergence and covering speed values were obtained from pure species and varieties of S1, S7, S8, and S9. The best overall appearance values were obtained from S7, while the highest shoot diameter values were obtained from S1. The highest tiller number values were obtained from S8, while the highest leaf blade width values were obtained from S1. The highest index values, on the other hand, were obtained from S5. When the results of the research are evaluated based on the highest overall appearance values, S7 (Lolium perenne L.) is in the advisable quality in terms of the production of the soilless roll sod.
Farklı Budama Uygulamalarının “Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward” Kivi Çeşidinde Büyümeye Etkisinin Kantitatif Analizlerle İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSU USLU Nilüfer , ÖZCAN Muharrem
Published: April 2021

Araştırmada, Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward kivi çeşidinde, kış ve yaz budamalarının oransal yaprak alanı, özgül yaprak alanı, oransal yaprak ağırlığı, oransal sürgün ağırlığı, net asimilasyon oranı, nispi büyüme hızı, yaprak kalınlığına etkisi kantitatif analizlerle incelenmiştir. Budama uygulamalarında ana konu kış budaması uygulamaları (uzun budama, orta budama ve kısa budama) alt konu ise yaz budaması uygulamaları (şiddetli ve hafif budama) olmuştur. Kış budamaları Şubat ayı içerisinde, yaz budamaları ise Ağustos ayı içerisinde uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kış ve yaz budamaları uygulamalarında oransal sürgün ağırlığı (OSA) en yüksek uzun budama uygulamasında çıkmıştır. Oransal yaprak ağırlığında (OYA) da orta budama düşük miktarda da olsa daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Özgül yaprak alanı hem kış hem de yaz budama uygulamaları arasında farklılıklar göstermemiştir. Ancak her iki yılda da en düşük özgül yaprak alanı (ÖYA) uzun kış budamasından elde edilmiştir. Oransal yaprak alanı her iki yılda da uzun budamada diğer uygulamalardan daha az çıkmıştır. Yaprak kalınlığı (YK) en yüksek uzun budama uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Net asimilasyon oranında (NAO) ise uzun budamadaki yaz budaması uygulamaları iki yılda da genel olarak yüksek çıkmıştır. Nispi büyüme hızı (NBH) da uzun budamadaki yaz budaması uygulamalarında iki yılda da genel olarak yüksek çıkmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar budamanın bitki fizyolojisi açısından önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Heavy Metal Accumulations in Some Terrestrial Endemic and Non-endemic Plants in Mine Sites (Elazığ/Turkey)
Authors: KILIÇ Prof. Dr. D. Duygu , ORTAKÇI Gülfiye
Published: April 2021

The aim of our study is to determine the hyperaccumulatory properties by examining the heavy metal accumulation (Co, Ni, Fe) in endemic Anchusa leptophlla subsp. tomentosa, Alyssum pateri subsp. pateri, Glaucium acutidentatum and non endemic Erysimum uncinatifolium species collected from a copper mining area in Elazığ Maden district. All species collected are hyperaccumulator according to their Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values of Co element. According to NiBCF and FeBCF values, A. leptophlla and E. uncinatifolium species were found to be hyperacumulators. According to Transfer Factor (TF) value, it is determined that Co element can be transported upper organs in A. leptophlla, A. pateri species, whereas Ni and Fe elements in A. leptophlla, A. pateri, E. uncinatifolium species. Among the species examined, the CoEF values for A. leptophlla and NiEF values (EF>1) in all species are found to be higher than 1 according to the Enrichment Factor (EF). It can be said that the Ni accumulation capacities of all species are higher. In the study, soils samples taken from sampling area according to the Geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were found to be moderately contaminated in by Co and not so polluted by Fe.
Yulafın (Avena sativa L.) Verim ve Kalitesine Çinko Uygulaması ve Ekim Zamanının Etkileri
Authors: KUTLU İmren , KARADUMAN Yaşar , GÜLMEZOĞLU Nurdilek
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, çinko (Zn) uygulamalarının kışlık ve yazlık ekim zamanlarında ekilen yerel yulaf genotiplerinin verim performansı, tane kalite özellikleri (protein, β-glukan, ADF ve NDF) ve mikro element (Zn, Fe, Cu ve Mn) konsantrasyonu üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Deneme üç tekerrürlü olarak bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde arazi koşullarında oluşturulmuştur. Ekim zamanı ana parsellere, Zn uygulamaları (0, 5 ve 10 kg ha-1) alt parsellere ve genotipler alt alt parsellere yerleştirilmiştir. Çinko uygulamaları, hem kışlık hem de yazlık ekimlerde, genotiplerin tane verimini, β-glukan, ADF, NDF ve mikroelement konsantrasyonlarını artırmıştır. Tane protein içeriği Zn uygulamaları ile azalış göstermiştir. Yulaf tanelerinin Zn konsantrasyonu, β-glukan, Cu ve Mn ile pozitif; protein, Fe ve Cu ile negatif bir korelasyon göstermiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre yulaf bitkilerine Zn uygulanmasıyla, kışlık ve yazlık ekimde verim performansının artırılabileceğini ve kalitesinin iyileştirilebileceği görülmüştür. Kışlık ekimde yulafın incelenen tane kalitesi özellikleri ve mikroelement konsantrasyonları yazlık ekimden daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, ülkemizde yazlık olarak yetiştirilen yulaf bitkilerinin, kışı çok sert geçmeyen iklim koşullarına sahip bölgelerde, kışlık olarak da yetiştirilebilmesinin tane kalitesini olumlu etkileyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Aynı zamanda yulaf bitkisinin tane Zn içeriğinin artırılması ile insan ve hayvan beslenmesindeki etkinliği de artmış olacaktır.
Pelemir (Cephalaria syriaca L.) Bitkisinin Bazı Bitkisel Özelliklerinin ve Tohum Yağı Kompozisyonlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SUBAŞI İlhan , ARSLAN Yusuf , AYDIN Oğuzhan , BALOCH Faheem , ÇAMLICA Mahmut , ÇİFTÇİ Vahdettin
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma pelemir (Cephalaria syriaca L.) genotiplerinin (Adana-1, Sivas-1, Karahan) Bolu ili ekolojisindeki performanslarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2016-2017 ve 2017-2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Denemeler tesadüf blokları deneme deseni ile 3 tekrarlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada; bitki boyu, olgunlaşma gün sayısı, 1000 tane ağırlığı, dekara tohum verimi, yağ oranı ve dekara yağ verimi özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada; bitki boyu (cm), olgunlaşma gün sayısı, 1000 tohum ağırlığı (g), dekara tohum verimi (kg da-1), yağ oranı (%) ve yağ verimi (kg da-1) değerleri sırasıyla; 109.0-171.0 cm, 215-291 gün, 14-22 g, 52.5-219.0 kg da-1, %19.11-26.12 ve 13.71-44.11 kg da-1 aralığında gerçekleşmiştir. Sivas-1 genotipinin erken olgunlaşma, düşük 1000 tane ağırlığı, düşük verim ve yüksek yağ oranı ile diğer genotiplerden çok farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Pelemir genotiplerinin yağ asidi kompozisyonları incelenmiş ve %14.8-15.5 arasında miristik asit, %7.5-7.7 arasında cis-10-Pentadecanoic asit, %29.8- 30.0 arasında oleik asit ve %29.8-30.6 arasında linoleik asit içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan genotiplerin yağ oranları, tohum ve yağ verimleri dikkate alındığında, Sivas-1 genotipi yağ oranı bakımından öne çıkarken tohum ve yağ veriminde Karahan çeşidi öne çıkmıştır.
Hıyarda Kök Bakterisi (PGPR) ve Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus (AMF) Aşılamalarının Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinde Bitki Gelişimi ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: BİÇER Şeyhmus , ERDİNÇ Çeknas , ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU Nuray
Published: April 2021

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 6. Cilt 1. Sayısında yer alan Biçer ve ark.’nın “Hıyarda Kök Bakterisi (PGPR) ve Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus (AMF) Aşılamalarının Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinde Bitki Gelişimi ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkileri” [Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020; 6(1): 8 – 20] başlıklı makalesinde:

1. Makalenin “Sulama Miktarı ve Bitki Su Tüketimi” bölümünde bazı metinler sehven yanlış yazılmış olup aşağıdaki şekilde düzeltilmiştir:

Denemenin 1. yılında toplam 9 kez 2. yılında ise 10 kez konulu sulama yapılmıştır. Sulama suyu ve mevsimlik su tüketim miktarları 1 ve 2 yıl için sırasıyla; 115.83-466.83 mm ve 105.93-426.93 mm arasında değişmiştir.
Tarla koşullarında yetiştirilen hıyarda en yüksek bitki su tüketim değeri en yüksek sulama seviyesinde ve en düşük su tüketimi ise sulama seviyesinin en düşük olduğu uygulamalardan hesaplanmıştır. Bitki su tüketiminde sulamanın payı (Irc) konulara göre 1 ve 2 yıl sırasıyla %68.49-84.52 ve % 68.91-82.07 arasında değişmiştir (Çizelge 1).
Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Genotiplerinde Yağış ve Sıcaklık Rejimleri ile Protein İçeriği İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SUBAŞI İlhan , BAŞALMA Dilek
Published: April 2021

Aspir ıslah programlarında stabil ve kaliteli çeşitlerin bulunması ve seçilmesinde genotip x çevre etkileşimleri dikkate alınan önemli faktörlerden biridir. Protein oranı, yağlı tohumlarda teknik olarak ikincil değerlendirilen ancak yem üretimi bakımından ekonomik anlamda çok önemli bir kalite parametresidir. Bu çalışma, 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında Bolu’da 1 ve Ankara’da 2 farklı lokasyonda (Yenimahalle ve Gölbaşı) 20 aspir genotipi ile yürütülmüştür. Aspir tohumlarındaki protein oranına çiçeklenme ve olgunlaşma dönemlerindeki yağış ve sıcaklık miktarlarının etkisini belirlemek için farklı çevredeki sıcaklık ve yağış miktarları ile tohum protein oranları arasında toplu olarak korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda 6 çevreye ait (2 yıl x 3 lokasyon) tohum protein oranı ortalaması en yüksek %14.53 ile 133 No’lu genotip, en düşük ise %11.9 ile 163 No’lu genotip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aspir tohumu protein oranlarının Haziran ayı yağış miktarları ve Mayıs ayı sıcaklık ortalaması ile pozitif, Temmuz ve Ağustos ayı yağışları ile ise negatif bir korelasyona sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
İdil/Şırnak Ekolojisinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı İsteklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Settar
Published: April 2021

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 5. Cilt 1. Sayısında yer alan Ünal’ ın “İdil/Şırnak Ekolojisinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı İsteklerinin Belirlenmesi” [Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 5(1): 46 – 53] başlıklı makalesinde:

1. Makalenin 47-53. sayfalarında üst bilgi “Bazı Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Van Ekolojik Koşullarındaki Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi” olarak sehven yanlış yazılmış olup aşağıdaki şekilde düzeltilmiştir:

İdil/Şırnak Ekolojisinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı İsteklerinin Belirlenmesi
LOW ALTITUDE PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR URBAN ROAD MAPPING
Authors: ABD MUKTI SHAHRUL NIZAN , Tahar Khairul Nizam
Published: April 2021

Road connection has high impact on the city development. It helps boost the economic environment along the road. Therefore, it is important to maintain and divide by their traffic flow and road reserve well to determine the privilege of maintenance and budget contribution for every year. Road opens up the relation of intercity and urban as it gives the impact of development along the road. To manage road over the country, geometry data of road is needed for decision making and project well management. The primary data is usually contributed by field technical support persons, such as surveyor, engineer, and others for conventional method of survey, image along the road, computer aid drawing (cad data) as built drawing or topographical plan, and others. This study proposes an urban road mapping with optimal flight parameter and flying low for detail texture acquisition of feature. It ensures the high efficiency, low cost, short cycle, strong maneuverability, convenient operation, and others of a product. The objective of the project is to determine the optimal flight parameter in mapping out a road feature inside the road reserve with detailed digital orthophoto model (DOM) and digital elevation model (DEM). The flight parameters of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and requirements for focal length effectiveness, flight planning preparation, image lap percentage, UAV altitude, and ground control point (GCP) distribution setup were outlined. The study investigated the effect of different focal length effects, GCP shape-based network (pyramid square-, square-, and linear-based networks), UAV altitude (90m, 65m, and 35m), and end lap percentage of image (90%, 80%, and 70%) on the photogrammetry-derived product. The 95m and 65m altitudes gave the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) value (±5cm horizontal and ±8cm vertical). In addition, 80% consistently showed the lowest RMSE for all end lap percentage options. Meanwhile, the pyramid square-based network recovered a total of 40% accuracy higher than square- and linear-based networks. This study could help the local authorities to implement smart road maintenance within their region.
Incorporation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions: A Review
Authors: Yusoff Seri Nanisa Sima , Brahim Juliana , Mat Yusoff Zainidi
Published: April 2021

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is initiated for the sake of managing construction projects effectively and efficiently. However, the adoption of BIM in Malaysian construction industry is still low because of lack of awareness among professionals and Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) undergraduates. This paper aims to evaluate the current adoption of BIM in syllabus among higher education institutions (HEIs). The methodology of this paper is based on literature review regarding BIM syllabus adopted in HEIs. The findings reveal that BIM in Malaysia is still lagging in practice and literature taught for academic aspects respectively compared to other developed countries such as United Kingdom and Lithuania. From the current adoption of BIM in Malaysian HEIs syllabus, it can be concluded that fully stand-alone BIM module in Malaysian HEIs is crucial which consequently hampering the production of high-quality BIM expertise that master in methodology and 3D modelling skills.

Keywords: Building Information Modelling (BIM), Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC), Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Interior Design Practice: Project Management Competency Framework
Authors: Ahmad Noorhani Nur Maizura , Mustapha Arniatul Aiza
Published: April 2021

Currently, a role for a creative or visually appealing interior designer has also includes project management. One of the project's primary roles is for the interior design manager is to successfully deliver to the client. Additionally, project managers are measured for their capability to deal with day-to-to-day activities as well as projects. This study shares the required competencies project managers and interior designers to qualify as a project manager in the field of design. This paper examines the 27 competencies required of an interior project manager and highlights the value of competence in these three areas: functional, contextual, and behavioral. Competence as a project manager is assessed using questionnaires. The review and data collection of the results later helps support competency skills, which then diminishes the value of competency activities. From the analysis of the results, it follows that the project validity of the manager's knowledge increases project efficiency. Following the findings, new guidelines are implemented to further and more generally define the nature of the research.Keywords: interior design practice, project management competency
«"Que todo lo feo es malo / y bueno todo lo hermoso”. Aproximaciones a la estética de lo feo en Lope de Vega», de Guillermo Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer y Claudia Jacobi (eds.)
Authors: Marcos Rodríguez Emma María
Published: April 2021

Reseña del libro "Que todo lo feo es malo / y bueno todo lo hermoso”. Aproximaciones a la estética de lo feo en Lope de Vega (Berlín, Literatur: Forschung und Wissenschaft, 2020), de Guillermo Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer y Claudia Jacobi (eds.).

Se trata de un volumen compuesto por artículos que analizan la estética feísta en la obra lírica y dramática de Lope de Vega.
LA NEUROLINGÜÍSTICA APLICADA A LA DIDÁCTICA DE LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS: LOS SISTEMAS DE MEMORIAS Y SUS IMPLICACIONES DIDÁCTICAS
Authors: Contreras Asturias Celia Cristina
Published: April 2021

Las reflexiones sobre la neurolingüística aplicada al estudio de los procesos de adquisición de la lengua en los individuos, a partir de los años 70; así como el estudio de los aspectos cognitivos, las variables afectivas y biológicas y los aspectos sociales; nos permiten comprender, en el campo de la didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras: los procesos cerebrales en el desarrollo de las habilidades y competencias lingüísticas, la distinción entre los procesos de adquisición y de aprendizaje y el desarrollo de las capacidades cognitivas. De esta manera, pretendemos dar cuenta de la importancia de considerar los procesos complejos en el desarrollo de las capacidades cognitivas en lengua extranjera; centrando nuestro estudio en el funcionamiento de los sistemas de memorias y sus implicaciones didácticas.
ESTUDIO EMPÍRICO DE LA PROFESIÓN DEL TRADUCTOR FINANCIERO EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Alcalde Peñalver Elena
Published: April 2021

La traducción financiera constituye una especialidad con un peso importante en el mercado de la traducción y requiere una formación especializada debido al campo temático en el que se enmarca. No obstante, son escasos los estudios específicos sobre traducción financiera que se centren en la investigación y didáctica en esta área de especialidad. En este artículo se muestran los resultados de un estudio empírico realizado con 88 traductores financieros profesionales que trabajan en España para conocer su perfil formativo, profesional, las competencias que consideran necesarias en el ejercicio de su profesión y su valoración de la formación, para poder posteriormente proponer acciones formativas basadas en datos reales de la profesión.
MASCULINIDAD VERSUS FEMINIDAD EN LAS PAREMIAS HASSANÍES Y SU TRADUCCIÓN AL ESPAÑOL
Authors: Taleb Mohamed Mohamed Lemine
Published: April 2021

La infravaloración de la mujer y su relegación a una segunda posición con respecto al hombre ha sido una constante a lo largo de la historia. El predominio del hombre está muy presente en el folclore popular de cada nación en el mundo actual. Es por ello que nos vamos a interesar, en el presente trabajo, por las paremias de hassaniyya relativas tanto al hombre como a la mujer con el fin de ver cómo se relacionan mutuamente y arrojar luz sobre la vida cotidiana de la mujer en el refranero hassaní. Intentaremos también, en la medida de lo posible, traducir al español las paremias objeto de estudio literalmente, además de establecer su correspondencia literal o conceptual. Ello nos permitirá, aunque a pequeña escala, establecer relaciones de diferencias y semejanzas entre los tratamientos de la mujer y su condición en los refraneros hassaní y español.
LA SUSTANCIACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA DEL PROCEDIMIENTO PENAL: EL COMPLEMENTO TRASLATIVO (II)
Authors: Casamayor Maspóns Reynaldo
Published: April 2021

En el artículo el autor desarrolla algunos rasgos de la sustanciación lingüística de los procesos penales para relacionarlo con el proceso de interpretación judicial, componente inevitable de aquella en situación de diversidad de sistemas lingüísticos. El autor expone la intencionalidad del discurso que se construye en sede judicial y desvela su influencia en la traslación entre lenguas. Por último aborda la lucha dialéctica de las partes como uno de los resortes que mayor dinamismo imprime a la sustanciación lingüística en el proceso penal.
LINGUISTIC AND PRAGMATIC BARRIERS IN IMMIGRANT HEALTH CARE IN SPAIN: THE NEED FOR INTERLINGUISTIC & INTERCULTURAL MEDIATORS
Authors: Pena Díaz Carmen
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un estado de la situación de los problemas de traducción e interpretación que afectan al personal sanitario a diario con los inmigrantes, ya que no tienen medios ni conocimientos para solucionar los problemas que puedan surgir. No sólo tienen problemas lingüísticos, sino que también pueden surgir importantes diferencias culturales que dan lugar a problemas tanto pragmáticos como lingüísticos y obstaculizan una comunicación eficiente. Para describir la situación consideraremos el contraste (y similitudes) que tiene lugar en dos contextos sociales muy diferentes en España: la zona mayoritariamente rural y pesquera del norte de Galicia y una ciudad grande como Madrid.
AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION: THE CHALLENGE OF DUBBING A WORLD CLASSIC
Authors: Mallo Lapuerta Ana Mª
Published: April 2021

La obra teatral de Cyrano de Bergerac, se estrenó en París en 1897, y está basada en la vida del personaje real Cyrano de Bergerac. Se trata de una obra de gran belleza estética ya que está compuesta por un total de 2.570 versos y se dispone en pareados de alejandrinos, alternando las rimas según los cánones del teatro clásico y romántico francés.Resulta de interés para la traducción audiovisual, y más en concreto para el doblaje, la dificultad para mantener en el trasvase lingüístico la idiosincrasia del verso y rima de la obra teatral original y de la versión cinematográfica dirigida por Jean-Paul Rappeneau. El análisis lingüístico de la obra audiovisual en su totalidad, según el tipo y procedimientos de traducción utilizados, y teniendo en cuenta las modificaciones discursivas y pragmáticas de la fase de traducción en el doblaje del francés a español, arroja interesantes resultados desde el punto de vista de la traducción.
LOS PROGRAMAS INFORMÁTICOS DE SUBTITULACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA/APRENDIZAJE DE LA TAV DENTRO DEL ÁMBITO UNIVERSITARIO (1): UNA PROPUESTA DE EVALUACIÓN
Authors: Roales Ruiz Antonio
Published: April 2021

El creciente interés por la TAV en las aulas universitarias y la inclusión en los planes de estudios de los estudios de Traducción e Interpretación en España de asignaturas dedicadas a esa disciplina —y, más concretamente, a la subtitulación— ha traído consigo el uso de software para la preparación de subtítulos. No obstante, estos programas no están exentos de problemas cuando se aplican a la didáctica. El presente artículo trata de analizar cuáles son esos problemas al mismo tiempo que explica una metodología de análisis de los programas informáticos de subtitulación que se suelen utilizar en nuestras aulas con el fin de detectar sin son adecuados para enseñar y aprender a subtitular.
ANÁLISIS SOBRE EL TÉRMINO «TRADUCCIÓN» Y FIGURAS AFINES
Authors: De Luxán Hernández Lía
Published: April 2021

El término «traducción» es de difícil definición, dado que su significado no es ni inmutable, ni estático: es un concepto que debe estudiarse tanto desde el punto de vista diacrónico como sincrónico para poder alcanzar una mayor comprensión de éste. Cada persona que está en contacto con la traducción tiene su propia concepción, que puede coincidir parcialmente con la de otros sujetos. Es más, si añadimos a la ecuación los textos especializados y las modalidades de traducción, la tarea de definición se hace aún más compleja. No obstante, podemos concluir que existe un acuerdo tácito en lo que a la finalidad strictu sensu de la traducción se refiere: hacer posible la comunicación entre personas y naciones que no comparten la misma «lengua-cultura».
TRADUCIR A UN PREMIO NOBEL: BEIM HÄUTEN DER ZWIEBEL, DE GÜNTER GRASS
Authors: Ortega Luque Ángeles
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo expondrá, desde los presupuestos propios de la traducción editorial, la labor del traductor literario de obras que tienen un reconocimiento internacional, como es el caso de la traducción de Beim Häuten der Zwiebel, del Premio Nobel Günter Grass. Para ello, tras analizar en una primera parte la labor del traductor literario, en un entorno propio de la traducción editorial, y establecer los principales fundamentos teóricos del objeto de estudio, se abordará el análisis, desde el punto de vista práctico, de la traducción de fragmentos de la obra original alemana, y su correspondencia española, llevado a cabo por el conocido traductor Miguel Sáenz.
LA VARIACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA EN SUBTITULACIÓN: EL CASO DE LAS RESTRICCIONES EN LOS AMORES IMAGINARIOS DE XAVIER DOLAN
Authors: Bolaños García Escribano Alejandro
Published: April 2021

La variación lingüística representa un reto de traducción que requiere una atención particular por parte del traductor. Al acometer una traducción audiovisual, sus restricciones propias imponen una mayor dificultad al proceso de traducción. Los amores imaginarios de Xavier Dolan es un filme en el que se ha estimado que sus ejemplos de variación lingüística juegan un papel en la trama. El corpus se compone de seis entrevistas ficticias, ya que son los pasajes con mayor cantidad de variación lingüística. En el presente artículo se analizará cómo estas variedades se han transferido, o no, en la versión subtitulada al español.
Removal and repositioning of urinary tract implants by use of an endovascular snare system in dogs and cats (2013–2019)
Authors: Gibson Erin A. , Culp William T. N. , Palm Carrie A. , Hulsebosch Sean E. , Balsa Ingrid M. , Vernau Karen
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

To report the fluoroscopic removal or repositioning of urinary tract implants in dogs and cats by use of an endovascular snare system (ESS) and to report procedural usefulness and complications in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS

3 cats and 14 dogs.

PROCEDURES

A medical records review was performed to identify dogs and cats that underwent removal or repositioning of urinary tract foreign bodies or implants by use of an ESS with fluoroscopic guidance at a veterinary teaching hospital from 2013 to 2019.

RESULTS

Dogs had a median weight of 25 kg (55 lb) with a range of 3.5 to 60.6 kg (7.7 to 133.3 lb), and cats had a median weight of 5 kg (11 lb) with a range of 4.2 to 5.4 kg (9.2 to 11.9 lb). By use of an ESS, 12 patients (2 cats and 10 dogs) underwent transurethral retrieval of retained vesicourethral implants or ureteral stents, 2 dogs underwent transurethral ureteral stent repositioning, 1 cat and 2 dogs underwent transnephric retrieval of ureteral stents, and 1 dog underwent cystoscopic-assisted transureteral ureteral stent retrieval. All procedures were successfully performed, and there were no associated procedural complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Retained vesicourethral implants or ureteral stents were successfully retrieved by use of an ESS in dogs and cats transurethrally or with an open or percutaneous transnephric approach and fluoroscopic guidance. These techniques should be considered as an alternative or adjunct to more invasive methods for implant retrieval or manipulation.
Research on space optimization of historic blocks on Jiangnan from the perspective of place construction
Authors: Teng Youping , Yang Shuai , Huang Yue , Barker Nathan
Published: April 2021

In the process of rapid urbanization, gentrification and commercialization have inevitably appeared in the historical districts of Jiangnan. Although they optimize the space environment of the historic district and promote the development of economy and tourism, they have resulted in disadvantages such as insufficient vitality of the space group, rigid space interface, lack of space quality and lack of regional culture. Mathematical calculation can be used to analyse the data of 15 historical blocks, determine the key points of the protection of historical blocks in Jiangnan area and then put forward reasonable construction strategies. This paper starts from the four elements of space group, space structure, space quality and space vitality, identifies the key points and key point of the historical block protection in Jiangnan area, and then puts forward the reasonable place building strategy.
Research on the normalisation method of logging curves: taking XJ Oilfield as an example
Authors: Mingyang Chang , Rui Deng , Haijiang Wang , Bibo Xie , Zhongliang Zhao
Published: April 2021

During the long-term exploration and development of the oilfield, it is difficult to ensure that all well logging curves are measured by the same type of instrument, the same calibration standard and the same operation mode, For different wells, there must be systematic errors caused by these reasons. Therefore, in addition to environmental correction, it is necessary to standardise logging curves. In XJ oilfield, three logging companies use wireline logging and logging while drilling to complete logging, in multi-well logging interpretation. To eliminate the systematic errors of different measuring tools, to maximise the geological information reflected by logging curves, and to make logging interpretation follow the same standard as much as possible, it is necessary to standardise the logging curve in the whole oilfield. This article takes the standardisation of well 106 in XJ oilfield as an example, the standardisation of different methods was compared, the method of combining frequency histogram and mean variance is better.
Use of Simulator Equipment for the Development and Testing of Vessel Control Systems
Authors: Zinchenko Serhii , Mateichuk Vadym , Nosov Pavlo , Popovych Ihor , Solovey Oleksandr , Mamenko Pavlo , Grosheva Olga
Published: April 2021

One of the ways to reduce human influence on the control process is the development of automated and automatic control systems. Modern control systems are quite complex and require preliminary ground testing. The article considers the issues of creating Imitation Modelling Stand for such control system synthesis and testing. For this reason, a Control System Model was integrated into the local computer network of the navigation simulator NTPRO 5000. The authors of the paper developed and tested software for information exchange between the navigation simulator and the Control System Model. The authors also developed a functional module of collision avoidance with many targets for testing in a closed loop system with virtual training objects. The results showed that the developed Imitation Modelling Stand allowed developing and testing functional modules of the control systems. In comparison with the found analogues, it is easy to include in a closed simulation cycle various models of command devices, actuators, control objects, objects of training scene, weather conditions; it is universal both for solving problems of manual control and for developing and testing automatic and automated control systems; it is not highly specialised and is created at minimal costs.
Experimental Comparison of Designed Inductance Coils for Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Shevchenko Viktor , Khomenko Maksym , Kondratenko Igor , Husev Oleksandr , Pakhaliuk Bohdan
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to the comparison of different types and different values of coils for inductive power transfer in the classical circuit. This topic is relevant with the growing demand and interest in wireless chargers and the diversity of inductance coils for wireless power transfer. The main geometric parameters affecting the coil efficiency are determined. For experimental verification the classical scheme for wireless power transfer is used based on a full-bridge inverter. Different coils at different distance between them, lateral misalignment and load resistance changed are tested. It is determined that single-layer coils have better transmit-receive efficiency than double-layer ones, especially with series-series compensation topology. The application of two-layer coils is recommended in case of high input current. The investigated samples have efficiency at the level of industrial standards. The design approach can be used for any level of power and application, including wireless charging of electric vehicle batteries.
The innovation center as part of strategic management accounting
Authors: SHALAEVА Lyudmila V.
Published: April 2021

Subject. In the article, I select and substantiate an effective strategy for innovation. To control its implementation, there should be a reliable database, which may proceed from modern statistical accounting as it splits the governance into financial responsibility centers.
Objectives. I substantiate ways to sort out the data flow as part of strategic management accounting by innovation center, considering the strategic management system decentralized by financial responsibility centers.
Methods. To set up practical guidelines, I referred to proceedings of the Russian and foreign scholars. I used methods of analysis, synthesis, and generalization.
Results. I indicate how the accountable competence of the innovation center can be structured, so as to determine the goal, objectives, functions and aspects it is to deal with. The article also presents the composition and scope of strategic management accounting the center is to keep.
Conclusions and Relevance. The focus areas to be structured in the accountable competence of the innovation center will contribute to the advancement of methodological principles of strategic management accounting and reporting, a better quality of information supplied for the strategic management system and the higher efficiency of administrative decisions on innovation. The findings are of practical importance for adjusting the development of the innovation strategy and control over the performance and efficiency of investment processes and, consequently, the increment in the market value of the company.
Extra-budgetary income inequality of Russia's leading universities as a regional skewness indicator
Authors: AVILKINA Svetlana V. , LEONT'EVA Lidiya S.
Published: April 2021

Subject. This article discusses the issues of regional differentiation within the context of the Russian higher education system's development.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a methodology for researching regional asymmetric development based on an analysis of university's extra-budgetary revenues.
Methods. For the study, we used the system and statistical analyses, and generalization.
Results. The article presents a methodology for diagnosing the asymmetric economic development of regions based on an analysis of the income of universities holding the top positions in various rankings.
Conclusions and Relevance. Changes in the university's percentage of extra-budgetary income depend on its location. The research materials can be used for further research into the scientific and practical problems of regional asymmetric development.
The social cost of digitalization of the economy
Authors: SHUVALOVA Galina A.
Published: April 2021

Subject. This article explores and discusses the features of innovation-based development of the economy.
Objectives. The article aims to consider the issues of the development of the digital economy of the Karagandy Province and Kazakhstan.
Methods. For the study, I used the statistical analysis and comparative methods.
Results. The article substantiates the objective necessity to involve specialists to assess the socio-economic impact of the digitization of the economy and develop specific standards and regulations.
Conclusions. Irresponsible attitudes towards the development of the digital economy can have a detrimental effect on the human personality and socio-psychological climate in society. Industry 4.0 leads to a new type of jobs, which imposes new demands on education and training.
Smart house system as a tool to improve energy efficiency, safety and comfort: Implementing in residential development
Authors: KUL'KOV Andrei A. , YAKUPOVA Al'bina A.
Published: April 2021

Subject. This article discusses the importance of the Smart Home system in the development of the housing sector of Russia's regions.
Objectives. The article aims to define the concept of Smart Home and justify the relevance of the introduction of innovative systems in the housing sector.
Methods. For the study, we used the system, and functional and structural analyses.
Results. The article defines the Smart Home system, names the system's three main principles, and describes the operation of integrated lighting, heating, water, and safety systems.
Conclusions. Introducing and installing innovative smart devices will help save time, money, and energy.
14. Mapping, Curation, and Evolutionary Conservation of Macaque miRNA
Authors: Mallory Mareena
Published: April 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNA molecules that switch off gene expression. Their main function is to degrade or stop the translation of target messenger RNAs through binding to their 3’ untranslated regions. miRNAs are excellent disease biomarkers due to their cell-type specificity, abundance, and stability. However, the sequences and locations of miRNAs within the human genome are a source of confusion in miRNA diagnostics. Here, I am defining the genomic locations and examining the specificity of miRNA expression in the Rhesus macaque tissues, using evolutionary conservation to guide our understanding of miRNA biology. First, I mapped the human miRNA precursor sequences in the macaque genome through the UCSC Genome Browser. Next, I expect to assess the validity of a miRNA by aligning macaque small RNA sequences against their corresponding precursor sequences. Lastly, I will calculate miRNA tissue specificity using existing data generated from 65 tissues obtained during a macaque necropsy. Through this approach, I expect to generate miRNA expression profiles using matching human miRNA expression profiles. These profiles were preprocessed through data normalization, outlier removal, and filtering of low expressed miRNAs. Feature selection and tissue specificity measures will be used to identify tissue-specific miRNA and an atlas of miRNA expression will be generated. miRNA conservation between humans and macaques will be assessed and macaque segments that did not align with the human genome will be investigated separately as they may be new miRNA.