bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Pencahayaan Kamar dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1
Authors: Dita Rahmadanti  , Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Published: March 2024

Acute Repiratory Infections (ARI) is a health problem that occurs due to respiratory infections that attack both the upper and lower respiratory tract and is usually common and mostly experienced by toddlers. Bekasi Regency has the second highest number of cases of ARI among toddlers in 2018 with 560 cases (9.03%) at the Babelan 1 Health Center in the last three years there has been an increase in ARI cases in toddlers aged 12-59 months, in 2020 there were 17 cases increasing in 2021 to 28 cases and increasing to 40 cases in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupancy density and room lighting with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Babelan 1 Puskesmas Working Area. This study used a case control design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who lived in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 in 2023. The population in the case group consisted of all toddlers who suffered from ARI from January-December 2022 at the MTBS Poly and the control population consisted of all toddlers who had never been reported to have ARI. The sample in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls. This study was conducted from November 2022-July 2023. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between room occupancy density (pvalue = 0.003) and room lighting (pvalue = 0.006) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Mothers with children under the age of five are encouraged to actively consult with healthcare workers during educational sessions. This is aimed at increasing awareness among mothers with toddlers about the importance of considering factors such as family behavior and the physical condition of their homes.
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Keberadaan Vektor Tikus di Kelurahan Sekar Jaya Kabupaten OKU
Authors: Mely Fitry  , Yulis Marita
Published: March 2024

Rats are mammals that are very detrimental and disrupt human life and welfare. Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by Leptospira bacteria. One of the factors that influence the existence of mice is environmental factors. In Sekar Jaya Village, the working area of ​​the Sekar Jaya Community Health Center, OKU Regency is a densely populated area, which can be seen in terms of house buildings and the position of residents' houses, most of which are close to each other. In several houses there were signs of mice. This research aims to determine the sanitation analysis of the home environment with the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village, Sekar Jaya Health Center UPTD Working Area, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2023. The research design is Cross Sectional. The population of all heads of families in Sekar Jaya Village is 2,373 heads of families with a sample size of 331 respondents. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate analysis showed that 186 (56.2%) respondents had no rat vectors in their homes, 189 (57.1%) respondents with trash bin conditions met the requirements, 182 (55%) respondents with SPAL conditions met the requirements and As many as 173 (52.3%) respondents had no food waste. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that the variables were trash can condition with a p value of 0.000, SPAL condition with a p value of 0.002, and food waste disposal with a p value of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between the condition of the trash can, the condition of the SPAL, and the disposal of food waste and the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Sikap Bullying Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kupang
Authors: Keni Novanto Mira Higa  , Ribka Limbu  , Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Published: March 2024

Health education is important in supporting health programs. Health education can be done using video media. Video media is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge and change attitudes about bullying. Based on a survey conducted, bullying often occurs at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health education using video media in increasing knowledge and changing bullying attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 73 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and video media. The analysis used in the research is univariate to determine the distribution and frequency description of the variables and bivariate analysis using the paired-sample t-test. The research results showed that after education was carried out using educational video media, there were differences in knowledge and changes in students' attitudes regarding bullying, with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or a smaller value of α = 0.05. It is recommended that video media can be used as information about bullying in junior high school students
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 6 Kupang
Authors: Rani Riwu  , Utma Aspatria  , Rut Rosina Riwu
Published: March 2024

Nutritional status is a condition or measure of a person's body condition caused by a balance between intake of nutrients from food and nutritional needs. Adolescents are one of the groups at risk for nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescents can be caused by food intake, physical activity, economy, social, and culture. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang, Alak Sub-district, Kupang City. This research was purposed to analyze the correlation between breakfast habits and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang (state junior high school). This research is a correlational analysis and the design approach is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 100 students which consist of students in grades VII, VIII and IX. The instruments used in this research were nutritional status measurement sheet, breakfast habit questionnaire, PAL (Physical Activity Level), and antropometric measurement (body weight and height). The results of research using the Spearman's Rank Correlation Test show that there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and nutritional status of adolescents and has a level correlation coefficient of 0.594 or sufficient. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p=0.940 > 0.05) and has a correlation coefficient of -0.008 or very weak. In conclusion, that breakfast habits are related to the nutritional status of adolescents, where as physical activity is not related to nutritional status of adolescents.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja
Authors: Agustin Mahardika Hariyadi
Published: March 2024

Adolescents' problems with their reproductive organs receive less attention because they are relatively young, still in educational status and as if teenagers are free from the possibility of facing complications and diseases related to their reproductive organs. Adolescents who are looking for self-identity will very easily receive information related to problems with the function of their reproductive organs which tend to lead to sexual intercourse. This is due to a lack of parental participation, because they are busy earning a living so they don't pay enough attention to it, as well as a lack of parental knowledge related to their education. This research uses a descriptive quantitative design with questionnaires and online interviews with respondents. 35 teenagers aged 15-17 years who were in high school were the respondents in this study. The results of research from 35 children showed that 80% of parents played a role, 14.2% played a very important role, and 5.7% played a less important role. The conclusion of the research is that parents play a very important role in fulfilling the reproductive health information needs of adolescents. It is hoped that there will be outreach from health workers or collaboration with universities in the health sector to provide education to teenagers in high school regarding reproductive health.
Hubungan antara Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Aktivitas Fisik dengan Hipertensi pada Perempuan Usia diatas 45 Tahun
Authors: Yaya Zanuba Maulidya  , Umu Qonitun  , Idcha Kusma Ristanti
Published: March 2024

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. The research design uses observational analytics with the "Cross Sectional" data collection method. The population in this study were women aged over 45 years in the Coastal Region of Tuban District, Tuban Regency with a total of 152 respondents, determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the analysis between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.00, there was a significant relationship, the analysis between potassium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.001, there was a significant relationship, and the analysis between physical activity intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.378, there was no significant relationship.Intake of sodium and potassium in women aged over 45 years has hypertension, and there is a relationship between sodium and potassium intake to the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency, but there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency.
Keywords: Sodium, Potassium, Physical, Hypertensio
Immunosuppressive and Ameliorative Effects of Dietary Combined Herbs Extract of Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe and Phyllanthus niruri L. in DMBA-induced Breast Cancer Mouse Model
Authors: PUTRA Wira Eka
Published: March 2024

Cancer still become the top health problem globally. Each year, there is an increased number of new incidence and mortality. A ton of modalities have been proposed as therapeutic strategy, including the application of medicinal plant-based therapy. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the immunomodulation effect of dietary combined herbs extract of Curcuma zedoaria and Phyllanthus niruri (cheral) in DMBA-induced breast cancer mouse model. About six groups of treatment were applied in experimental mice, including the administration of cheral extract with series of dose including 1.233 mg/kg BW, 2.466 mg/kg BW, and 4.932 mg/kg BW. Flow cytometry analysis was performed to evaluate immune parameters including NK cells, TNF-α and IFN-γ-expressing NK cells, CD4+TNF-α+IFN-γ+ type 1 helper T cells, and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells population. In this present study, we demonstrated that cheral extract exerts the immunosuppressive activity by attenuate the properties of immune system, such as NK cells, Th1 cells, and regulatory T cells in DMBA-induces mouse into normal level. Thus, we suggested that cheral extract has ameliorative potency as alternative or complementary therapy against cancer incidence.
Insurance marketer image construction on the web series “Percaya Ini Cinta” part 1
Authors: Iroth Yosie William , Putranto Algooth
Published: March 2024

Going beyond their intent of increasing brand awareness, PT Asuransi BRI Life took the initiative to take advantage of the digitalization wave of changes. After the success of the previous Web Series Call Percaya Ini Rindu a couple of years back, BRI Life launches their new Web Series called Percaya Ini Cinta with the ambition to reach the millennial generation to build financial literacy on the importance of financial planning. BRI Life can not avoid the current issues or negative publication of insurance industry which is being criticized or questioned on the professionalism of its sales force and their commitment to pay claims. In order to contribute positively to the industry and to increase the awareness of insurance processes, BRI Life naturally included the construction of the insurance agents in the web series percaya ini cinta. Incorporating the use of language or conversational style of the millennial generation, BRI Life aims to have a positive respond from the audience and seeks to have good reception of the masses. This research aims to see the reception analisis of the audience and to seek how well the reality construction of the insurance agents took place.
Prevalence of Diabetes and the Relationship Between Wealth and Social Demographic Characteristics Across 6 Low-and-Middle Income Countries
Authors: Marfowaa Gifty , Campbell Jennifer A. , Nagavally Sneha , Dawson Aprill Z. , Walker Rebekah J. , Egede Leonard E.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: As the global burden of diabetes persists, research is needed to understand the role of wealth and correlates of diabetes across regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and role of wealth and diabetes across 6 low- and middle- income countries while also accounting for independent correlates of diabetes by country.

METHODS: Data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE), SAGE Wave 1 was used. Self-reported diabetes status was the primary dependent variable and wealth quintile, number of dwelling characteristics and possession of a set of assets, was the independent variable. Logistic regression models examined the relationship between wealth and presence of diabetes across 6 countries with the highest wealth quintile, quintile 1, serving as the reference group.

RESULTS: Sample size by country included Ghana N = 5573, South Africa N = 4227, Russia N = 4947, Mexico N = 5448, India N = 12198, and China N = 15050. Average age across country ranged from 49 to 63 years of age. Prevalence of diabetes across country included 3.4% and 9.2% for Ghana and South Africa, respectively. In Russia, 8.3%; Mexico, 18.1%; India, 4.9%; and China, 5.9% of the sample reported having diabetes. In the adjusted logistic model, wealth was associated with higher odds of diabetes in Ghana (OR 2.26; CI 1.28; 4.13), South Africa (OR 4.57; CI 2.25; 10.32), Mexico (OR 2.00; CI 1.14; 3.60), India (OR 2.45; CI 1.60; 3.86), and China (OR 2.16; CI 1.62, 2.93).

CONCLUSIONS: These findings add to the growing body of evidence in our understanding between wealth and diabetes. As diabetes persists as a leading cause of death globally, future work should focus on mechanisms underlying the relationship between wealth and diabetes while also developing interventions to mitigate his burgeoning disease affecting communities across low- and middle-income countries.
KUŞAKLARA GÖRE KADINLARIN EKOLOJİK AYAK İZİ FARKINDALIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ASLIHAN HACIMUHİTTİNOĞULLARI Hatice , CAN KARAMAN Şükrü , YILDIRIM Sevim , ÜNAL Esra
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı kadınların kuşaklara göre ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıklarının belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, Mart – Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de yaşayan, ruhsal bozukluk tanısı almayan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 345 kadın (115 X, 115 Y, 115 Z kuşağı) oluşturdu. Veriler Google Form aracılığı ile Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığı Ölçeği kullanılarak online olarak toplandı. Veriler SPSS 25 Programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra Ki-kare ve Kruskall Wallis test istatistiği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kadınların Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 117.3 ± 29.73, medyanı ise; 121 (30- 150) olarak saptanmıştır. X kuşağındaki kadınların Y ve Z kuşağındaki kadınlara göre Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığı toplam puan medyanı anlamlı derecede yüksektir (p<0.001). Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığı ölçeği alt boyutlarının kuşaklara göre karşılaştırılmasında ise; Enerji, Geri Dönüşüm, Ulaşım, Gıda ve Su Tüketimi Alt boyut puan medyanları X kuşağındaki kadınların Y ve Z kuşağındaki kadınlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Bu araştırmada, kadınların yaşının artmasıyla birlikte ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. Genç yaş grubundaki kadınların ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıklarının artırılmasına yönelik eğitimlerin planlanması ve farklı kuşaktaki kadınların bir arada olduğu grup çalışmalarının yapılması önerilmektedir.
MODERN KAZAKH PSYCHOLINGUISTICS: ASSOCIATIVE ASPECTS
Authors: Fazylzhanova А. М. , Dmitryuk N. V. , Orynbetova E. А. , Аbayeva М. K. , Nazarova А. Zh.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a brief history of the emergence of psycholinguistics as a new branch of knowledge in American, European, Russian and Kazakh science; describes the origins and content of Kazakh psycholinguistics of its Soviet and modern period; gives a summary of the ideas and main research vectors of the Moscow psycholinguistic school of A.A. Leontiev and Tver psycholinguistic school of A.A. Zalevskaya; identifies heuristic value and prognostic the potential of psycholinguistic research in the field of associative lexicography in international databases and, including, the Kazakh corpus of associative dictionaries; the theoretical developments and practical results obtained within the framework of various scientific directions of dissertation research and project activities of recent decades are described in a concise form; associative methods of studying the linguistic consciousness of an ethnic group by structuring its core and periphery are briefly outlined; the problems of analyzing the content of universal/basic values of Kazakh society on the empirical material of associative experiments and dictionaries of associative norms created on their basis are discussed; in conclusion, the tasks and possible prospects of psycholinguistic associative research in Kazakhstan are outlined.
Exploring the multifaced influencing factors of corporate social responsibility in Chinese-listed manufacturing enterprises
Authors: Cao Chengzhe , Wu Renhong , Hossain Md Alamgir , Zhang Huaihai
Published: March 2024

Although scholars have conducted research on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Chinese firms from different perspectives, there has been no unified conclusion so far. Therefore, identifying the factors that influence CSR in Chinese enterprises is an important topic for further investigation. Does the debt leverage ratio, ownership type, degree of internationalization (DOI), and auditing by the Big Four accounting firms have an impact on CSR? Based on a series of questions, our study aims to explore the influencing factors and relationships of CSR from multiple angles. Using data from 252 Chinese A-share listed enterprises from 2014 to 2019 and the CSR scores from the Hexun.com rating index, we constructed a panel dataset comprising 1,414 firm-year observations. After comparing models, the fixed effects method of panel data is ultimately used for empirical regression. The research results indicate a significant negative correlation between the leverage ratio and CSR. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) outperform non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) in terms of CSR. There is a significant positive correlation between DOI and CSR. However, the contribution of audits by the Big Four accounting firms to CSR in Chinese enterprises is limited. While our study examines many aspects of the elements that affect corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Chinese companies, each firm must consider its circumstances and apply suitable strategies to improve its CSR practices.
How agroecology can help build dynamic cocoa agroforests in Ghana
Authors: Kumeh Eric Mensah
Published: March 2024

Ghana's once-diverse cocoa-forest landscapes have been replaced by monoculture cocoa farms, causing a host of social, ecological and economic problems. A case study of local innovation in Ghana's Juabeso/Bia Landscape (JBL) demonstrates how agroecological principles can restore these landscapes, revive biodiversity, enable food security and empower cocoa farmers. The promotion of full-sun cocoa cultivation, tenure insecurity and food insecurity, however, are currently hindering the uptake of cocoa agroforestry. Full-sun cocoa was popularised by an ill-advised policy that pushed farmers to remove old-growth trees, reducing resilience and sustainability. Tenure insecurity is a result of the 1962 Concessions Act, which transferred tree rights to the state, who empowered private logging companies, discouraging farmers from maintaining old-growth trees on their increasingly exploited cocoa farms. Food insecurity is also a pressing issue, as cocoa-focused agricultural programmes neglect long-term food production, forcing farmers to encroach on forest reserves for food, further contributing to biodiversity loss. In comparison, agroecology aims to increase overall system resilience and restore the balance between productivity and sustainability, providing diverse social, economic and environmental benefits over the long term. A farmer in the case study implemented dynamic cocoa agroforestry, and has experienced improved nutrient cycling, biodiversity and soil carbon sequestration, and reduced risk of fire, pests and disease. To encourage more farmers to adopt agroecology, issues of limited empirical information, inadequate investment, policy shortcomings and the threat of illegal mining must be overcome. This could be facilitated by introducing policy reforms, investing in farmer programmes, establishing market incentives and giving farmers control over their trees; by means of a collaborative effort between policymakers, researchers, extension services, NGOs and the private sector. Their long-term commitment to agroecology will ensure resilience, sustainability, and prosperity in Ghana's cocoa sector.
Establishing Parenthood through Adoption and Surrogacy: A Test Case for the ECtHR Use of the Best Interests of the Child Principle
Authors: Zamperini Rachele
Published: March 2024

Establishing Parenthood through Adoption and Surrogacy: A Test Case for the ECtHR Use of the Best Interests of the Child Principle

Over the past 30 years, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has increasingly applied the best interests of the child (BIC) principle in cases involving children. However, in the absence of a literal reference to the principle in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the principle’s inherent flexibility paves the way for contestable applications that result in the protection of adults rather than children. This is particularly true in the area of family law, where the interests of the child and those of the parents are closely intertwined. Given these structural and ontological limitations, one should ask to what extent the ECtHR is consistent with a reasonable application of the principle. This article aims to analyse the ECtHR’s application of the BIC principle in the specific area of family law disputes concerning the recognition of parenthood established through adoption and surrogacy. In such cases, the Court faces the challenge of striking a balance in the triangular relationship between the interests of the child, the parents and the State, while operating in an area significantly influenced by the margin-of-appreciation doctrine.
1921 año del «Desastre» : Sanidad militar en el Desastre de Annual
Authors: Manuel José Guiote Linares
Published: March 2024

El artículo hace un relato empezando por los antecedentes a la presencia española en Marruecos hasta los Sucesos de Melilla de 1921 desde el punto de vista de la actuación de Sanidad Militar. Su organización, despliegue y medios. El autor refiere pinceladas de la biografía de algunos personajes destacados y sus actuaciones. Su sufrimiento entrega y heroísmo y muerte en muchos casos. Se hace referencia a la improvisación y la falta de previsión como causas más importantes del Desastre. Para terminar, reflexiona sobre si la situación desde el punto de vista del apoyo sanitario podría repetirse.
Attitudes Towards the Stress Created by Ever Increasing Traffic in the Maltese Islands
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Malta, Catania Gottfried , Azzopardi Andrew ,   Department of Youth and Community Studies, University of Malta.
Published: March 2024

The relatively large and rapid increase in population in the Maltese Islands over the past decade has placed significant strain on the infrastructure of the country. These factors, together with the fact that issues with the public transport system have never been completely sorted, has led to an over-reliance on private cars as the main means of transport in most cases. Increased transport has been shown to increase stress and aggressive behaviour in drivers, amongst other possible negative consequences, leading to a negative effect on personal wellbeing. In order to assess the perceptions of the Maltese about the stress created by traffic, a cross-sectional study was conducted by means of telephone interviews with a stratified sample of 400 Maltese participants. A purposely designed questionnaire with twelve items scored on a seven-point Likert scale was used for this purpose. While more than four fifths of participants stated that they owned at least one car, and most agreed that traffic increases stress, both in the short and long term, less than one third of participants strongly agreed to preferring to use public transport rather than their private vehicle, even if public transport were more reliable. Females showed more anxiety than males with reference to the traffic situation and 18–29 year-olds showed the lowest level of agreement overall with the statements in the survey – a surprising result given this age group’s awareness of the negative effects of climate change on wellbeing.
Evaluation of Critical Thinking Elements: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Physics Textbook Grade IX
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Bokhari Tahira Batool , Ahmad Dawood
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skills are essential in the 21st century in all academic and overall life. This skill is among the 4Cs of the twenty-first century that enable learners to analyze information, argumentation evaluation, decision making, and problem-solving. The purpose of the current study is to analyze the 9th-grade physics textbook about the development of critical thinking skills among students. A purpose sampling technique was utilized to select the physics textbook. Nvivo 12 software was used as a facilitator to get the analysis of the document after importing it in PDF format through the qualitative content analysis method. Passages and activities regarding critical thinking skills development were identified. As per the analysis of the document, five aspects were extracted regarding the development of critical thinking skills, encouragement of inquiry-based tasks, promotion of application and problem-solving, development of analysis and evaluation, creative thinking, and connection of concepts towards real-life situations. There are different examples from the textbook that promote open-ended questions, practical problems, analysis, and creative exercises to challenge students to think critically with the application of their knowledge. Through engagement in inquiry-based activities, data analysis, problem-solving, evaluation, and creativity, the learners of the twenty-first century can develop the capability of critical thinking with innovation and logic.
Time‑dependent changes in blood cells, NIHSS and mRS according to reperfusion treatment type in stroke patients who developed hemorrhagic complication
Authors: Kömürcü Hatice Ferhan , Gözke Eren , Salt Irmak , Kalyoncu Aslan Işil , Doğan Ak Pelin
Published: March 2024

Hemorrhagic complications may be seen following reperfusion therapy with rtPA and/or thrombectomy after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets have important roles in the inflammatory and immune responses that develop in these patients. We investigated time‑dependent changes in blood cells, NIHSS and mRS values according to type of reperfusion therapy in AIS patients who developed cerebral hemorrhage. In AIS patients who underwent rtPA and/or thrombectomy and developed cerebral hemorrhage within the first 24 hours after treatment, leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet counts and their ratios were recorded on admission, 1st, 3rd, and 7th days. NIHSS values on admission, 3rd days and mRS values on admission, discharge, and the 3rd month were recorded. These values were compared according to the type of reperfusion therapy. Out of 436 AIS patients, rtPA was applied in 50.5%, thrombectomy in 28.2%, and rtPA+thrombectomy in 21.3%. Hemorrhage developed in 25.5% of the patients. Patients treated with thrombectomy had a greater rate of cerebral hemorrhage. Pre‑stroke mRS values were lower in all therapy types than mRS scores at discharge and the 3rd month. The NIHSS scores did not differ significantly in 3 days. Depending on the type of reperfusion treatment, there are a few time‑dependent significant changes observed in the blood cell counts and ratios. In conclusion, there is a relation between the type of reperfusion therapy and the time‑dependent changes in blood cells and ratios as well as mRS scores among AIS patients who have undergone rtPA and/or thrombectomy and developed cerebral hemorrhage.
Catadoras(es) de material reciclável e políticas públicas de enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Cupertino Alcântara Fernanda Henrique , Ribeiro Felisberto Rosana , Da Costa Moura Emerson Affonso
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho é o resultado da pesquisa associada à extensão universitária, com parte dos empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES) de reciclagem, no Estado de Minas Gerais, atendidos pelo Programa de Extensão Ambiente-se, da UFJF-GV, existente desde o ano de 2017. Ao todo são acompanhados 11 empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES), em 09 municípios. Objetivo: Historicizar como o fenômeno da pandemia de coronavírus SARS-Cov-2, que ocasionou a pandemia de Covid-19, foi vivenciado pelas(os) catadoras(es) organizadas(os) em associações e cooperativas de reciclagem, considerando tanto a organização interna no empreendimento, de um lado, quanto a relação com as instituições estatais e da sociedade civil, de outro. Metodologia: Baseou-se na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, além da análise de dados secundários produzidos por instituições governamentais ou privadas que atuam no setor da reciclagem e da logística reversa. Originalidade/Relevância: Propõe um recorte original ao avaliar como as políticas públicas de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, contrapostas às ações ou inações no período pandêmico, afetaram a cadeia produtiva da reciclagem. Resultados: O trabalho discute o impacto e as respostas produzidas para combater a emergência sanitária. Ao final, discute a relação entre a cadeia produtiva e a atividade das(os) catadoras(es), ressaltando como o modelo que depende sobremaneira dessas(es) trabalhadoras(es), trouxe resultados perversos ao não investir no e não valorizar o trabalho na base do processo produtivo. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O trabalho contribui para a discussão acerca da Economia Solidária e da Administração Pública na gestão de resíduos sólidos pós-consumo. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Contribui para o amadurecimento do conhecimento acerca de como as relações institucionais se processam nesse campo e para a sociedade civil organizada.
IMPACTOS DAS POLÍTICAS AFIRMATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pereira Eliúde Costa , Oliveira Júlio César Carvalho de , Silva Nathaniel Batista , Silva Ricardo Lima da
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda o impacto da implementação de políticas afirmativas na democratização do acesso e da permanência de estudantes no contexto educacional brasileiro, com ênfase nas relações étnico-raciais, considerando que as políticas afirmativas têm um grande impacto na educação brasileira e influenciam diretamente as políticas de acesso, permanência e desempenho dos estudantes beneficiados. Nesse sentido, este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada por meio de uma revisão da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, apoiando-se do ponto de vista teórico em autores como Rosa (2014), Haas e Linhares (2012). Os dados foram coletados de diversas fontes digitais, como Scielo, Repositórios de Instituições Públicas e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os dados foram analisados utilizando a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo. Concluiu-se que as ações afirmativas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da igualdade racial no contexto educacional, representando uma das mudanças democráticas mais significativas ocorridas na educação brasileira nos últimos 20 anos.
O USO DAS NOVAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE EM PEQUENOS CÍRCULOS DE CONTROLE: UMA ABORDAGEM DE CO CRIAÇÃO JUNTO À JICA E KITA(JAPÃO)
Authors: Maciel João Vitor Lins
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da melhoria contínua nos círculos de controle da qualidade (CCQ) e examina o impacto das novas ferramentas da qualidade nesse processo. Enquanto as abordagens tradicionais têm sido eficazes, a evolução tecnológica oferece novas oportunidades para impulsionar essa busca por aprimoramento constante. Investigando sete novas ferramentas da qualidade, como o Diagrama de Afinidade e o Método PDPC, o estudo destaca como essas ferramentas podem ampliar a capacidade de gerar ideias inovadoras nos CCQ. Além disso, destaca-se a colaboração entre a agência governamental japonesa JICA e a KITA como um aspecto crucial nesse contexto. A integração dessas ferramentas nos processos tradicionais promove um ambiente propício à colaboração e à geração de ideias, possibilitando decisões ágeis e fundamentadas com base em dados em tempo real. No entanto, desafios como a capacitação dos colaboradores e a gestão eficaz dos dados são pontos a serem superados, enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias de capacitação e gestão da informação para otimizar os benefícios das novas ferramentas da qualidade.
ENCONTROS E DESENCONTROS: O ENSINO RELIGIOSO FRENTE ÀS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Lima Renata de Araújo Viana
Published: March 2024

Esta é uma pesquisa de abordagem metodológica bibliográfica que tem como objetivo reflexões acerca do Ensino Religioso frente às novas práticas de ensino envolvendo o uso tecnológico. Os encontros e desencontros abordados neste contexto apontam para um campo de ensino considerado novo, o qual envolve o virtual/digital, e sua crescente na sociedade moderna. Por ainda ser um movimento recente, o mundo virtual e a religião atuando juntos, podem ser traduzidos em um ambiente de múltiplos caminhos. E levando em consideração a diversidade desse campo, este estudo dispôs de um olhar mais delimitado à educação, envolvendo as novas tecnologias e o Ensino Religioso em um momento pós-pandêmico. A fundamentação teórica se alicerça entre autores como Castells (1999, 2003), Bauman (2008), Berger (2017), Junqueira (2016), Figueiredo (2020), Moran (2000), Libâneo (2003), entre outros. Ao final desta reflexão, pôde-se concluir que a modernização vivenciada nos tempos atuais possui uma bagagem poderosa de mudanças na condição humana, verificada também na esfera do ensino e aprendizagem. Considerando as múltiplas religiões, bem como na utilização das novas tecnologias, encontro e desencontros podem ser observados no Ensino Religioso quando um de seus instrumentos de ensino aprendizagem perpassa entre o uso tecnológico. Dessa forma, ao estudar mais especificamente tal relação, deve-se considerar a complexidade e diversidade de tais campos, e suas interações entre a modernidade, ensino, religião, elementos sociais, econômicos e culturais frente aos mais variados grupos religiosos e também aos aparatos tecnológicos utilizados no mundo moderno.
Una mirada a la situación socioeconómica de la comunidad universitaria en la Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL), en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Jara-Galdeman Celia Isabel , Ríos-Zaruma José Luis , Merino-Armijos Cecilia Isabel
Published: March 2024

La investigación que se desarrolló durante el periodo de la pandemia COVID-19, sirvió para determinar la dinámica socioeconómica que se generó en los actores de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, midiéndose a través de indicadores la realidad social en un lapso de dos años. Para lo cual se estableció una metodología con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, que contempla un estudio de campo, descripción y análisis de los datos socio contextuales y de resiliencia social en la comunidad universitaria, frente al fenómeno de estudio la pandemia COVID-19, para lo cual se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta que se aplicó a estudiantes, administrativos y docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, en este período de análisis se observa que los ingresos de los estudiantes se vieron afectados disminuyendo considerablemente, el tema alimenticio fue severamente afectado en las familias, se cambió el sistema de compras hacia los supermercados y tiendas de barrio especialmente, la frecuencia de compra de las medicinas es quincenal y mensual, un alto porcentaje de los familiares tienen enfermedades graves, mismas que no tuvieron acceso al servicio de salud; se observa altos niveles de deserción estudiantil en los familiares de los investigados, por lo cual se concluye que ha existido impactos socioeconómicos negativos de la pandemia en los actores de la Universidad Nacional de Loja.

Palabras Clave: Pandemia, resiliencia social, deserción estudiantil, indicadores socioeconómicos.
Disciplina de los Cuerpos versus equidad de género en instituciones educativas bachillerato
Authors: Tite-Haro María Belén , Bonifaz-Díaz Diego Raúl , Haro-Lara Aida Patricia
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo buscó identificar la razón por la cual unidades educativas ecuatorianas no han priorizado el cambio de uniforme, de falda a pantalón en poblaciones femeninas. Análisis que buscó vincular el desarrollo patriarcal de la sociedad educativa desde una perspectiva interna. Por lo que fue preciso enfocar el ejercicio de poder según autores como Michel Foucault. Así mismo, se tomó en cuenta los alcances de la herencia del machismo en definiciones sobre la normalidad y la anormalidad; estatutos que se piensa, ponen en debate obligaciones como las leyes de un Estado. Para sustento del argumento, fue valioso el método sintético y la aplicación de entrevistas en respuesta a la metodología cualitativa contemplada dentro del método inductivo. Se aplicaron entrevistas a una muestra determinada de dos unidades educativas del sector que años atrás se caracterizaron la una por ser el uno colegio femenino y el otro masculino. Pudiendo concluir en la comprensión de la sociedad institucional jerárquica influenciada por el machismo.

Palabras Clave: Anormalidad, construcción social, estereotipos, género, normalidad.
Concepción de los viejismos y la vida digna del adulto mayor rural
Authors: Mesías-López Jennifer Daniela , Haro-Lara Aída Patricia , Poaquiza-Poaquiza Ángel Patricio
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la influencia de la concepción de los viejismos en la vida digna del adulto mayor rural andino. En respuesta a cogniciones sociales identificadas en los jóvenes, especialmente el rechazo a la vejez. Planteado el problema se determinó la línea de investigación relacionada con la exclusión e integración social. Basada en el interaccionismo simbólico. La investigación fue exploratoria, descriptiva y correlacional, amparado en el método mixto. El enfoque cualitativo se centró en historias de vida de una muestra no probabilístico de 12 adultos mayores. Cuantitativamente se elaboró una encuesta de 21 ítems, aplicada a 40 hijos de la muestra de los adultos mayores. Destacándose que la mayoría de los hijos tiene una concepción negativa de la vejez, entendida como viejismo; manifestada en prejuicios, estereotipos y discriminaciones hacia el grupo etario (Mesías y Haro, 2022).

Palabras Clave: Estereotipo, vida digna, vejez, viejismo.
Gamificación, estrategia metodológica para la evaluación en niños y niñas
Authors: Solís-Ruiz Marco Antonio , Salinas-Aguilar Paola Estefanía , Pino-Loza Eulalia Dolores
Published: March 2024

El estudio proyecta buscar herramientas gamificadas que puedan ser empleadas por los docentes en sus clases y transformar así la evaluación tradicional, de modo que sea atractiva para el estudiante y desarrollen habilidades en su etapa de aprendizaje, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el impacto de la gamificación como estrategia metodológica para la evaluación utilizando herramientas tecnológicas digitales. La metodología aplicada es un programa cuasi-experimental; se trabajó con un grupo experimental y otro de control. El instrumento diseñado consta de 20 preguntas de opción múltiple, extraídas de las pruebas modelo PISA para cuarto año de la Unidad Educativa “CEBLAG. Se establece como alternativa una propuesta de intervención gamificada mediante cinco sesiones enfocadas principalmente al grupo experimental, con actividades planificadas y recursos tecnológicos, los resultados de la evaluación del pre y postest fueron sometidos a la prueba T de Student de muestras independientes, el cual evidencia una significancia del antes con referencia al después de 0,033 menor a 0,05, afirmando la idea a defender. Se concluye que, estas nuevas formas de evaluar y aprender a través de modalidades y recursos gamificados, abren nuevos espacios para investigar distintas opciones de como evaluar el conocimiento a las futuras generaciones.

Palabras Clave: aprendizaje, estrategia, evaluación, innovación, intervención, gamificación.
Proceso administrativo y su incidencia en el fortalecimiento institucional de la Unidad Educativa “21 de Mayo”
Authors: Giler-Cedeño Genesis Elizabeth , Yoza-Rodríguez Narciso Roberto
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación, basado en el área administrativa de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “21 de mayo” del cantón Portoviejo, con el tema: “proceso administrativo y su incidencia en el fortalecimiento institucional de la unidad educativa fiscal 21 de Mayo”, con información obtenida se conoció el proceso administrativo que se desarrolla en sus diferentes áreas y a su vez el desempeño en las funciones del personal que labora en el establecimiento educativo, Mediante el objetivo se pudo Analizar los proceso administrativo y su incidencia en el fortalecimiento Institucional de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “21 de Mayo” del Cantón Portoviejo. Se determinó que el proceso administrativo en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “21 de mayo” lo que permitió conseguir una información suficiente, competente y relevante, identificando las deficiencias en esta área. La metodología que se realizó en la investigación es con enfoque mixto cuantitativo y cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, investigación de campo, así también se utilizó el métodos deductivo, analítico y análisis estadístico se realizó encuestas y entrevistas de manera presencial, observación, además del recorrido por las instalaciones de la institución, mediante este trabajo investigativo se evidencian debilidades dentro de la institución en los procesos administrativos educativa para emitir informe con las respectivas conclusiones y recomendaciones, proponiendo soluciones a los problemas detectados en la institución y pueda tener una mejora continua Como resultado final se realizó un artículo científico de la auditoria administrativa al proceso administrativo como lineamiento estratégico para el fortalecimiento institucional de la unidad educativa fiscal “21 de mayo” del Cantón Portoviejo, lo cual promueve la divulgación científica de la relación de resultados de la investigación.

Palabras Clave: Procesos administrativos, auditoria, fortalecimiento institucional, unidad educativa, mejora continua.
Conductas disruptivas y rendimiento académico
Authors: Haro-Lara Aida Patricia , Bonifaz-Díaz Edgar Fernando , Tite-Naranjo Natalia Isabel
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar si las conductas disruptivas han repercutido en el rendimiento académico, mediante el establecimiento de causas. Aspecto abordado posterior al establecimiento del problema de investigación, al mismo que se le dio respuesta con la formulación de la hipótesis: Las conductas disruptivas inciden en el rendimiento académico. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica documental exhaustiva que en combinación con el método deductivo, dentro de una categoría descriptiva, la aplicación de la metodología cuantitativa; la aplicación de la encuesta a una muestra estratificada probabilística de primero y segundo de bachillerato de una unidad educativa de la provincia de Tungurahua. En consideración a características como: modalidad, tipo y ubicación de la unidad educativa, sectorización, optimización de la infraestructura, la universalización y gratuidad de la educación básica y bachillerato, el estudio epistemológico de las categorías conductas disruptivas y rendimiento académico, el análisis e interpretación de los resultados. Concluyendo que a pesar de que los estudiantes conocen el código de convivencia a nivel de bachillerato, reinciden en cometer actos catalogados como conductas disruptivas que inciden en el rendimiento académico.

Palabras Clave: conductas, familia, reconocimiento, rural, urbano.
Kebijakan Tarif Cukai Terhadap Industri Hasil Tembakau di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yuriandi Agung , Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Sitepu Runtung , Siregar Mahmul
Published: March 2024

Tembakau adalah jenis komoditi yang dikenakan cukai oleh negara khususnya di Indonesia yang sudah dilaksanakan sejak zaman kerajaan dan menyumbang 2,1% dari persediaan tembakau di seluruh dunia. Adanya kebijakan single tariff menyulitkan Industri Hasil Tembakau, khususnya di Sumatera Utara karena industri skala kecil dan menengah. Sudah pasti tidak adil bagi daerah Sumatera Utara yang industrinya merupakan skala kecil dan menengah yang rentan terhadap perubahan harga. Dengan adanya perubahan harga maka konsumen rokok pada industri kecil dan menengah akan mencari substitusi produk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebijakan tarif cukai hasil tembakau di Indonesia, pengaruh kebijakan tarif terhadap Industri Hasil Tembakau di Sumatera Utara, dan ketentuan pembagian cukai hasil tembakau ditinjau dari aspek keadilan bagi Sumatera Utara sebagai daerah penghasil tembakau dan lokasi Industri Hasil Tembakau dalam kerangka kebijakan tarif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : perlu adanya kajian terhadap penerapan single tariff dan kebijakan yang berdasarkan pada pendapatan negara. Dengan cara mengimbangi antara tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan negara dengan kepentingan masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, dan industri hasil tembakau itu sendiri; sebaiknya pemerintah daerah melakukan upaya-upaya yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki iklim usaha dengan cara mengurangi transaction cost yang ditimbulkan oleh peraturan daerah dan memperbaiki infrastruktur investasi di Sumatera Utara; dan melakukan peninjauan ulang terhadap alokasi Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau yang diterima oleh Pemerintah Daerah dengan mempertimbangkan dampak yang diterima oleh lingkungan daerah Industri Hasil Tembakau itu berdiri, juga diperlukan studi lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan besaran atau porsi yang baik dalam menentukan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau yang lebih adil bagi daerah Sumatera Utara.