bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translanguaging in the Communicative Practice of Buyers and Sellers in Traditional Market
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Thaba Aziz , Yusuf Akram Budiman
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the translanguaging practice of buyers and sellers in a traditional market in Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Translanguaging is a relatively new term in contemporary linguistics. By using the qualitative method, this study current study presents an alternative perspective to describe the existence of discrete languages and multilingualism by combining different language features and offers a critical assessment of the theory of bilingualism proposed by Waring (2013) and Garcia and Otheguy (2014) by drawing upon empirical data at our disposal. This study indicates some insightful characteristics of translanguaging practice performed by buyers and sellers. It consists of types, forms, functions, and factors. Firstly, the types of translanguage practices are internal, foreign words, and hybrid aspects. Secondly, this study managed to categorize the practice of translanguage in buyers’ and sellers’ interactions in three features, namely basic word insertions, invented word insertions, loan word insertions, phrase insertions, reduplications, and regional language particle insertions. This study is not intended to challenge or reject code-switching analyses previously reported by other scholars. However, it challenges the way those scholars’ view this real sociolinguistic language phenomenon through the theory of translanguaging. In summary, a multilingual community such as a traditional market in Palopo, South Sulawesi, represents the emergence of an awareness of language users to entertain social, cultural, and political entities in the practice of communication. Such awareness is reflected in people’s translanguaging structural utterances in their exchanges.
Unfolding Layers of Meanings: Visual-Verbal Relations in Just Ask—A Children’s Picture Book
Authors: Damayanti Ika Lestari , Moeharam Nicke Yunita , Asyifa Firly
Published: October 2021

Studies in the field of semiotics and children’s literature have described the relationship between the verbal and visual texts in picture books as both complex and subtle. These relationships are named differently across theories, yet they still note two possibilities, whether they support or are against each other in conveying meanings to the readers. This study seeks to explore the relations between visual-verbal modes depicted in a children’s picture book entitled Just Ask (author/illustrator by Sotomayor Lopez, 2019), viewed from the perspective of multimodality as proposed by Unsworth (2006). The analysis between the visual and verbal modes in the picture book is focused on ideational concurrence and ideational complementarity. The results indicate that meanings in Just Ask are negotiated through verbal and visual texts which may be complementary or have divergent relationships to one another. It is through such strategy that the suggested theme of the picture book, in this case accepting diversity, is consistently conveyed to the targeted readers.  Since picture books are used vastly in EFL/ESL classrooms to enhance students’ reading experiences, this study may help teachers develop students’ ability to make meaning from verbal and visual texts and inspire their visual thinking strategies.
Отдельные вопросы контроля в экологии: опыт, проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Яковенко Д.А.
Published: October 2021

Благоприятное состояние окружающей среды – одна из составляющих, позволяющих государству иметь необходимую основу государственного и общественного развития, стабильность в вопросах сохранения конституционного строя, суверенитета и территориальной целостности. Экологическая безопасность Российской Федерации является составной частью ее национальной безопасности в целом, ориентирована на реализацию осуществляемых в Российской Федерации экологических преобразований. Реализация функции обеспечения безопасности, защиты жизни и здоровья людей, охраны здоровья граждан и окружающей среды, природных ресурсов, возложена на государство в соответствии с Конституцией. В настоящее время в сфере экологии в России имеется достаточно разветвленная система контроля и надзора как со стороны органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления, так и негосударственная, в том числе общественная. Наличие развитой и разветвленной системы контроля и надзора, однако, не дает гарантию ее эффективности. Среди имеющихся проблем, автор отмечает, что предусмотренная законодательством обязательная государственная экспертиза начинаемой вновь деятельности далеко не всегда реализуется на практике, отсутствует устанавливаемый регламентами порядок межведомственного взаимодействия по закреплению обязательности проведения государственной экологической экспертизы. Несмотря на то, что экологический аудит как институт существует в России более 25 лет, до сих пор отсутствует Федеральный закон, регулирующий данные правоотношения, нет стандартов аудиторской деятельности в сфере экологии, отсутствует даже кодекс профессиональной этики экологического аудитора, не узаконены случаи обязательного проведения экологического аудита. В России в настоящее время отсутствует системная государственная поддержка проектов так называемого устойчивого развития (в том числе «зеленых» проектов, отсутствует как государственный так и общественный резонанс в отношении публичной экологической отчетности компаний, что, безусловно, снижает заинтересованность бизнеса в раскрытии информации о социально-экологических инициативах и проектах. Жизнь ставит задачу первоочередного решения экологических проблем. Это главный современный вызов всему человечеству.
¿A quién pertenece la naturaleza? Sintiencia, ética ambiental e intervención en la naturaleza
Authors: Torres Aldave Mikel
Published: October 2021

¿A quién pertenece la naturaleza? La pregunta podría ser menos importante que la cuestión de la reducción del sufrimiento en ella. Da igual si la naturaleza no pertenece a nadie (o nos pertenece a todos) o si pertenece solo a algunos, dado que en ambos casos debería haber limitaciones ligadas con el bienestar animal a lo que debemos hacer en la naturaleza. Los seres con capacidad de sentir tienen intereses que debemos considerar al diseñar políticas medioambientales. Como ni los ecosistemas ni las plantas poseen intereses, conservar la naturaleza es menos importante que reducir el sufrimiento en ella. La cuestión moralmente importante, entonces, consiste en saber qué sucede a los animales sintientes en la naturaleza, diseñando políticas para reducir sus sufrimientos. Esto significa que tenemos la obligación moral de intervenir en la naturaleza con el fin de reducir los sufrimientos que los animales padecen en ella, por lo que políticas medioambientales de conservación de la naturaleza como las defendidas por los ecologistas son moralmente inaceptables.
escrita movediça de Paulo Leminski em Catatau
Authors: Da Silva Keyla Freires , Kunz Martine Suzanne
Published: October 2021

Em Catatau (1975), obra subintitulada pelo próprio autor como “romance-ideia”, Paulo Leminski vive a aventura da própria escrita e cria seu texto a partir da permeabilidade das palavras, das línguas, dos tempos e dos espaços, mostrando o escritor como locutor e o leitor como ouvinte de suas palavras-ímãs. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em verificar como esse percurso da escrita leminskiana em Catatau conflui para construção de uma escrita movediça, culminando numa reflexão acerca do fazer literário, traço recorrente na obra do autor. Destaca-se, então, o tecer da escrita de Catatau mediante o entrelaçar constante de aliterações, jogos tipográficos, parônimos, justaposições, trava- línguas, num ritmo próprio, como um turbilhão de linguagem. Para que se possa circular nesse redemoinho, buscou-se comparar a escrita do “romance-ideia” com alguns de seus textos poéticos e dialogar com ideias de Jacques Derrida (1973), Gilles Deleuze (1997), Anne-Marie Christin (2006), Márcia Arbex (2006), Arnaldo Antunes (2005) e Jorge Luis Borges (2011). Percebe-se que a escrita de Paulo Leminski está sempre no percalço da palavra, seguindo seus rastros, seja por meio do som ou da imagem. Em Catatau, a escrita é como um laboratório em que a linguagem é experimentada nos níveis sonoro, sintático e imagético sempre em busca de uma explosão de sentidos surpreendentes.
Vida, minha vida
Authors: Carvalho Tida
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho examina a iluminação diferente lançada sobre Trótski na biografia escrita por Paulo Leminski em Vida, livro que reúne quatro perfis biográficos (Cruz e Sousa, Jesus, Bashô e Trótski) em que o tema escrever uma vida, ou o trabalho biográfico, se faz entre poesia e prosa, maneira selvagem e revolucionária de falar de si e do outro, em novas cintilações de sentidos. Em Trótski, Leminski faz cintilar a vida/obra de um dos “irmãos Karamazov” e sua paixão revolucionária.
carnavalização de Bakhtin em Manual de tapeçaria de Nilma Gonçalves Lacerda
Authors: Steffen Ana Cristina
Published: October 2021

A escritora Nilma Gonçalves Lacerda (Rio de Janeiro, 1948) tem sua estreia na literatura em 1986, com o romance Manual de tapeçaria. A despeito dos mais de 30 anos de sua publicação, essa obra tem poucos estudos a ela dedicados. É considerado, no entanto, que Manual mereça novas e atuais leituras, tendo em vista, em primeiro lugar, o seu formato pouco tradicional, ocasionado em grande parte pelo emprego de variados gêneros textuais. A utilização de diferentes gêneros é um dos pontos destacados pelos postulados do teórico Mikhail Bakhtin; exemplo disso são os seus apontamentos na obra Problemas da poética de Dostoiévski (1963). Ao estudar a obra do escritor russo, Bakhtin apresenta os conceitos de literatura carnavalizada e carnavalização da literatura, que acabam por remeter ao surgimento do gênero romanesco. Logo, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar uma proposta de leitura do livro de Lacerda, visando identificar os aspectos que, segundo Bakhtin, pertencem ao gênero romanesco desde a sua origem. O diálogo entre a obra da romancista e do teórico, ademais, se mostra profícuo em demonstrar a atualidade de ambos.
caráter artístico da obra A costela de Adão, de Berilo Neves, pelos pressupostos da Estética da Recepção
Authors: De Lima Cleane da Silva , De Carvalho Diógenes Buenos Aires
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o caráter estético da obra A Costela de Adão, de Berilo Neves, pelos pressupostos da Estética da Recepção. O estudo se utiliza de pesquisas bibliográfica e hemerográfica, pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, com os teóricos basilares Jauss (1994), Iser (1999) e Zilberman (1989) que discutem a recepção e o caráter estético do texto literário. Portanto, A Costela de Adão, uma das obras mais lidas e comentadas no Brasil no início do século XX, obteve rápida recepção, além de se destacar no cenário literário brasileiro no período de seu nascimento e após seu surgimento, conquistando um grande público leitor.
Antônio José, uma tragédia fora de hora?
Authors: Esteves Gabriel
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é, primeiro, mostrar que a tradicional avaliação da tragédia Antônio José (i. e., que ela peca pelo gênero conservador e pela forma versificada), exaustivamente repetida por inúmeros críticos e historiadores da literatura brasileira ao longo do século XX, não se confirma na prática, pois tragédias continuam existindo ao lado de dramas e melodramas até a segunda metade do século XIX nos dois lados do Atlântico, assim como composições em verso ao lado de outras em prosa. Em seguida, argumenta-se que Antônio José possui, apesar de se proclamar tragédia, inúmeras características ligadas à cena moderna e se insere perfeitamente no projeto romântico-eclético difundido por Gonçalves de Magalhães e outros entusiastas do nosso primeiro romantismo.
fome de Rodolfo Teófilo: voz naturalista, fôlego romântico
Authors: Castaldi João Luiz Xavier
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho procura demonstrar certas peculiaridades presentes no romance A fome, publicado pelo brasileiro Rodolfo Teófilo em 1890. Embora geralmente associado à Escola Naturalista (e até mesmo um precursor do Neorrealismo de 1930), observamos características que destoam da estética proposta por esse movimento, e em certa medida aproximam a obra da prosa romântica que se desenvolvera no Brasil nas décadas anteriores. Outrossim, nosso texto procura investigar as possíveis relações entre as escolhas formais feitas pelo autor nessa obra e suas intervenções mais objetivas na sociedade em que estava inserido, a fim de averiguar qual seria, na visão de Teófilo, a missão do intelectual no Ceará de fins do século XIX.
Cartesius dissoluto
Authors: Teixeira Danilo Bernardes
Published: October 2021

No romance Catatau, de Paulo Leminski, uma personagem reconhecível se projeta: Renatus Cartesius, produtor do imenso solilóquio que constitui a totalidade do texto, parece corresponder a René Descartes, o famoso matemático francês do século XVII. Postado sob uma árvore do Jardim Botânico de Recife, entre as lentes de sua luneta e o cachimbo de erva narcótica que vorazmente aspira, Cartesius toma contato com a selvagem natureza brasileira, ainda que (cartesianamente) organizada sob as formas de um jardim zoobotânico. Este artigo pretende investigar, a princípio, o modo pelo qual o romance- ideia de Leminski agencia esse inevitável contraste entre dois Descartes: o Descartes da história da filosofia, autor das Regras para a direção do espírito, e o desregrado Cartesius da situação ficcional engendrada por Leminski. Para realizar tal investigação, este artigo procurou se ater a algumas passagens do romance, com o intuito de checar os modos pelos quais a paródica e carnavalesca figuração de Descartes se baseia em uma anticartesiana dissolução da integridade egoica da personagem, gerando, com isso, muito mais que superficial humorismo. Antes, o artigo defende a hipótese de que, com a dissolução da figura de Descartes, o romance esboça antropofágica reação aos processos coloniais a que o Brasil teria sido exposto, ao longo de sua história. Tal reação, contracolonizadora, se sustenta na medida em que associa o esfacelamento egoico de Cartesius ao impacto causado por uma exuberante natureza que, por sua hiperbólica constituição, não se submete às quadraturas impostas pelo pensamento europeu – de que Descartes se faz emblema.
Articulación de las TIC en docentes en formación en educación matemática
Authors: Anaya Manjarrés Carolina , Tovar Ortega Teremy , Polo de Oro Mara Paola , Solorzano Movilla José Gregorio
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el proceso de articulación de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) que llevan a cabo los docentes en formación en sus Prácticas Pedagógicas del programa de Licenciatura en Matemáticas de la Universidad del Atlántico, dado que estas herramientas tecnológicas brindan un sinfín de ventajas al momento de abordar una temática en las clases de Matemáticas. En este trabajo se abordó un diseño Descriptivo-Comparativo, con un enfoque cualitativo, en los instrumentos se aplicó una encuesta dirigida a docentes en formación y una rúbrica dirigida a sus actuales docentes asesores de las instituciones educativas donde desempeñan la labor de docentes en formación, en la que se hizo una triangulación con el fin de comparar los resultados obtenidos con el marco teórico. Durante la implementación de estos instrumentos realizados en la plataforma virtual “Formulario de Google” se fue recolectando la información que nos permitió por medio de un diseño implementado obtener con claridad cómo se está llevando a cabo este proceso de articulación en distintas Instituciones Educativas del Departamento del Atlántico. Infortunadamente, muchos docentes en formación tienen la disposición de articular las TIC en su Práctica Pedagógica, pero por falta de recursos tecnológicos en las Instituciones Educativas no les fue posible hacer uso de estas.
Etiologies of abdominal pain emergencies in pediatrics
Authors: Youssef Hala Atta , Alkhaldi Aishah Mohammad , Alshahrani Manar Mohammed , Almalki Abdullah Tariq , Alahmari Amjad Ali , Alrajhi Nermeen Nasser , Alsomali Layla Yasin , Alharbi Turki Sanat , Alkhater Mohammad Khaled , Sarair Sawsan Saeed Bu , Alghanem Ghadeer Ali , Khedrawi Almoutazbillah Abdulrhman
Published: October 2021

Reports showed that children usually complained of acute abdominal pain, which indicated the presence of severe underlying conditions and can have significant clinical importance. Serious challenges have been reported in healthcare settings where an urgent evaluation of the cases was necessary to adequately manage the patient before developing serious complications that might even end up with death. Some of these conditions included intussusception, appendicitis, volvulus and adhesions. Although estimates indicated that only around 1% of pediatric patients with acute abdominal pain usually required surgical intervention, concerns regarding the overlooking and misdiagnosis of significant conditions that might have severe prognostic outcomes were aroused among the different emergency departments. This study reviewed the common causes of acute abdominal pain among children admitted to the emergency department. Our results indicated that various etiologies can develop acute abdominal pain and therefore, establishing an adequate diagnosis by differentiating between the different etiologies should be done by the attending physicians to enhance the outcomes and adequately manage the admitted patients. Gastrointestinal causes of acute abdominal pain were the commonest to cause admissions to the emergency department. However, care should also be provided to the less common conditions, which might include genitourinary and pulmonary disorders and therefore, a thorough examination of children should be provided not to conduct a misdiagnosis of the underlying condition.
The epidemiology and examination of clinical outcomes in children with COVID-19: A research overview
Authors: John Bindu
Published: October 2021

COVID- 19 pandemic has affected hundreds of thousands of people worldwide, and so far, accounted for 0.39-12.3% of affected disease population. Even though a large number of studies have reviewed symptoms and characteristics of adults with COVID-19, only some of them have included a smaller number of children.

This study aimed a) To examine the epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection reported in children from published studies b) To outline the signs and symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection reported in children from the research studies and c) To provide converging evidence of the clinical outcomes and prognosis of children affected with SARS-CoV-2 infection from reported studies.

A literature review was conducted through online sources of data base available in the internet. Studies published from Jan 2020 up to September 2021 were included.

The organism causing infection was the novel Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). In children, almost 0.39-12.3% of the population was affected. A slight predominance of boys vs. girls was noted, but it was not statistically significant. The incubation period ranged from 2-14 days. Nearly 51% of children were presenting with mild disease and nearly 4% were asymptomatic. The children also presented with non-respiratory symptoms, but the exact figures were not available. Multisystem inflammatory response was the most common reported complication.

Current findings indicate that children have a lower incidence of the disease, with milder predominance and better prognosis, but prolonged shedding of virus in the nasal and stools sample and being asymptomatic raises a concern of community transmission.
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome – A case of treatable headache
Authors: T M Kesavan Ananda , Premanandan Suma , Basith Abdul N
Published: October 2021

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome is characterised by headache and ophthalmoplegia due to involvement of third, fourth, sixth cranial nerve. The exact aetiology is not known. MRI brain is diagnostic test of choice. Treatment is mainly using corticosteroids. Prognosis is good with rapid recovery from headache and opthalmoplegia. There are only few case reports Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome in children.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Caderno 4 do aluno: primeiro ano
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetização com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este caderno para o aluno do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental permite que ele faça as atividades do quarto bimestre. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada aluno.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: cartazes para sala de aula
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

Este arquivo digital apresenta os cartazes que podem ser impressos e afixados em sala de aula. Na versão impressa dos materiais do programa "Vamos todos aprender a ler", os cartazes são incluídos com as dimensões para impressão.
WILD SPECIES OF DAUCUS L. IN SELECTION AND PRESERVATION OF EX SITU IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing”, Sokolova L.M. , Ivanova M.I. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing”
Published: October 2021

Wild ancestors and close relatives provide valuable genetic resources for improving cultivated carrots (Daucus carota L. subsp. Sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.). Remaining knowledge gaps in taxonomy, distribution and characteristics of commercially valuable traits limit their wide usage in selection and negatively affect ex situ (gene bank) and in situ (natural habitat) conservation planning. Since some populations of wild plants are adapted to extreme climatic conditions, unfavorable soils, pests and diseases, they have significant potential to contribute to selection to solve emerging and foreseeable future problems in the agrotechnology of table carrots. The aim of the study is to study wild species of Daucus genus by morphological characteristics in the Moscow region in order to expand their usage in selection and ex situ preservation. According to the research results, it was found that the trait “anthocyanin colour of the leaf petiole” of D. setifolius (Turkey, Antalya) is a marker when hybridizing with cultivated carrots. The marker trait “anthocyanin colour of flowers” was recorded in D. carota L. var. maximus, D. carota (Tajikistan), D. carota (Uzbekistan, Kashkadarya region). D. carota subsp. halophilus is a genetic source for resistance to salt stress. In the future, the formation of Daucus germ plasm collections and ex situ preservation contribute to the expanded usage of wild species in selection for resistance of cultivated table carrots to bio- and abiostress.
DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATION SCHEME AND BACTERIOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE BACTERIA AND ITS APPROBATION
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Feoktistova N. A. , Bekkalieva A. K. ,   NJSC West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Vasiliev D. A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Suldina E.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: October 2021

The article presents results of studies on development of isolation scheme and bacteriological identification of Pseudomonas syringae bacteria and its approbation. The introduction of the article describes the objects of Pseudomonas syringae contamination - fruit trees and shrubs, agricultural plants, which proves the relevance of the research in the field of expanding of laboratory methods for identifying phytopathogenic microorganisms. The author’s bacteriological scheme includes the use of King B Medium (Pseudomonas F Agar; Pronadisa 1532) as a selective medium. Initially, the isolated bacteria are differentiated to Pseudomonas genus, the following paramters are studied: anaerobic fermentation, production of enzymes catalase, lecithinase, lipase; hydrolysis of starch and gelatin; fermentation of glucose and lactose, also, a test for maceration is put. The second stage of the research includes the study of the growth of bacterial cultures on meat-and-peptone agar at 41 ° C and at 5% of NaCl; oxidase production, arginine hydrolase; fermentation of mannose and sorbitol; formation of levan, hydrogen sulfide and indole, esculin, a hypersensitivity reaction is set. The determined parametres allow to type the representatives of the genus to Pseudomonas syringae species within 192 hours. During the research, a collection of 12 strains of Pseudomonas syringae bacteria was formed, isolated from 97 objects of phytosanitary supervision and identified according to the developed technique. The proposed bacteriological scheme allows to differentiate the above microorganisms on the basis of the analysis of 25 parameters. The application of a phage biological product as a diagnosticum (according to the Otto method) expands the spectrum of the analyzed biological properties of the isolated and identified Pseudomonas syringae bacteria.
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT ASSESSMENT METHODS OF BREEDING BULLS OF BLACK-AND-WHITE BREED BY THE OFFSPRING QUALITY
Authors:   FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of the South-East”, Anisimova E. I. E. I. , Katmakov P. S. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Bushov A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: October 2021

The paper presents results of assessing black-and-white bulls by the quality of the offspring with application of different methods. The evaluation of bulls was carried out with application of the “daughter-mother” method in the conditions of Volzhsky Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation. The valuation showed that the bulls Aist 7 and Muscat 8 increased milk yield of daughters, in comparison with mothers, by 951 and 486 kg, or by 26.7 and 12.9%. The rest of the servicing bulls reduced milk yield of the offspring by 46 - 1019 kg (1.1 - 24.7%). When assessing the bulls using the “daughterpeer” method, the highest milk productivity was shown by the descendants of Sazan 25 and Aist 7 of Vis Back Ideal line, which surpassed their peers in milk yield by 273 and 419 kg, or by 3.8 and 5.7%, respectively. The producers Snop 57 (his 17 daughters had average milk yield of 4224 kg for the first lactation with milk fat of 3.80%) and Muscat 8 (with an average milk yield of daughters of 4254 kg , milk fat - 3.83%) are also of significant value for the breeding work of this farm. According to the assessment results, the producer Aist 7 was assigned to the breeding category of A1 of milk yield improvers. Bulls Sazan 25 and Muscat 8 are also rated as daughters’ milk yield improvers and are categorized as A2 and A3. All bulls evaluated by comparing daughters to the breed standards are improvers of daughters’ milk yield (+ 454-1860 kg).
THE INFLUENCE OF REPRODUCTIVE QUALITIES ON DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS OF THE SIMMENTAL BREED
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Kaliningrad State Technical University”, Grinchuk M.A. , Nesterova Yu.A. ,   FSBEI HE “Kaliningrad State Technical University”
Published: October 2021

The applicability of the work is to identify the possibility of productivity increase of cows of the Simmental breed due to reproductive qualities. The aim of the work is to assess the influence of the first insemination age, service period and dry period on milk productivity of Simmental cows. The research is aimed at studying milk productivity of Simmental cows with different levels of reproductive qualities. The obtained data were statistically processed in Excel. Descriptive statistics methods were used. The object of the research were Simmental cows of “ Tasaliev D.M. “ farm of Kaliningrad region. As a result of the study, a relation was established between the age of the first successful insemination, the service period duration, the dry period duration and parameters of milk productivity. The age of the first successful insemination at 18-24 months has the most beneficial effect on subsequent milk productivity. A service period of 90-120 days has a positive effect on milk yield increase for 305 days of lactation, a longer service period negatively affects the mass fraction of milk fat. Prolonged service period results in a calf loss of 100 calves per year. With an increase of dry period duration, the mass fraction of milk fat increases, but milk yield decreases. The influence of reproductive qualities on mass fraction of milk protein is insignificant. According to the results of the studies, it can be considered that reproductive qualities, in combination with other factors, influence milk productivity of Simmental cows.
PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF MARAL STAGS OF NOVOTALITSK LINE OF ALTAI-SAYAN BREED
Authors:   FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION “FEDERAL ALTAI SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGIES”, Lubennikova M.V. , Afanasiev K.A. ,   FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION “FEDERAL ALTAI SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGIES”, Afanasiev V.A. ,   FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION “FEDERAL ALTAI SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGIES”
Published: October 2021

Antlers are the main product obtained from marals. The problem of increasing antler production in maral breeding remains relevant. Purpose of the research is analysis of antler productivity of first-antler stags and stags of marals of Novotalitsk line of Altai-Sayan breed. The work was carried out on the maral farms of OS Novotalitskoye Department of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies during the antler-cutting campaign from May to July 2020. A total of 1661 animals were valued, including 266 first-antler stags. The most marals are at the age from 2 to 8 years old, the most numerous is the group of first-antler stags (16%). The average antler productivity per one first-antler stag is 1.5 kg, per one stag - 5.2 kg. The antlers of the first-antler stags are characterized by the following parametric data: beam length - 35.8 ± 0.41 cm, beam girth - 12.4 ± 0.08 cm, supraorbital process length - 16.1 ± 0.30 cm, ice process length - 15 , 0 ± 0.36 cm, the length of the middle process is 11.1 ± 0.32 cm, the depth of the split is 1.9 ± 0.07 cm. As for stags, the beam length is 55.7 ± 0.30 cm, the beam girth is 16 , 5 ± 0.07 cm, the length of the supraorbital process is 27.6 ± 0.18 cm, the length of the ice process is 29.6 ± 0.25 cm, the length of the middle process is 23.4 ± 0.21 cm, the split depth is 5.5 ± 0.13 cm. The marals have the following crown shapes: fork, shovel, goblet-like, round, triplet, boot. The most common form is the fork, the highest productivity in the herd is shown by marals with a goblet-like crown of antlers (7.1 ± 0.35 kg).
THE EXPERIENCE OF JOINT USAGE OF SORBENTS AND PROBIOTICS IN POULTY BREEDING
Authors:   FSBSI “Krasnodar Scientific Center of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine”, Yurina N.A. , Danilova A.A ,   FSBSI “ “Krasnodar Scientific Center of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine”dar Scientific Center of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine”, Ovsepyan V.A. ,   FSBSI “Krasnodar Scientific Center of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine”tific Center of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine”
Published: October 2021

The studies were carried out in the conditions of ZAO PPF “Kavkaz” of the Krasnodar Territory. The article presents results of studies on separate and combined usage of active coal feed additive (ACFA) as a sorbent and “Sporothermin” probiotic for development of muscles and internal organs of broiler chickens of “Cobb-500” cross. The studies were carried out in accordance with the “Methodology for conducting scientific and industrial research on agricultural poultry.” At the end of the experimental period, the development of the muscles and internal organs of the bird was studied. In the course of the experiment, the survivability of the bird, the increase of live weight, and the cost of feed were also determined. As a result of the studies, it was revealed that the use of a probiotic and a sorbent increases the live weight of an un-gutted carcass by 5.0-8.7%. With the combined application of a sorbent and a probiotic, the mass of the glandular stomach was significantly increased by 0.15 abs. % (P <0.001). Intestinal mass significantly grew up with application of ACFA sorbent by 0.42 abs. % (p <0.05). Intestinal length evidently decreased by 8.5% (p <0.001) when using “Sporothermine” probiotic. It should be noted that the mass of the thigh muscles significantly increased by 29.0% (p <0.05) in the second experimental group with usage of ACFA, in relation to the control. At the end of the experiment, the live weight of poultry increased by 4.2% (p <0.01) in the second group with ACFA application. In the third group, where “Sporothermin” was used, the live weight grew up by 9.0% (p <0.001). In the fourth experimental group, which was fed with both the sorbent and the probiotic, the best results were obtained and the live weight significantly increased by 9.7% (p <0.001). Over the entire experiment period, feed costs per unit of production have been reduced by 4.3- 8.6%. The survivability of the poultry population was 94.4% in the control. In the second and third groups, the survival rate was also high and exceeded the control by 3.0%, in the fourth - by 5.6%.
USAGE OF METABOLISM ENERGY IN FORMATION OF BODY THERMAL STATE OF THE CATTLE
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Mokhov B.P.
Published: October 2021

Scientific advances in biological sciences make it possible to significantly increase the energy efficiency of productive livestock. For life, as the highest form of existence of matter, thermal energy is of particular importance. It does not only connect the actions and interactions of all types of matter, it creates order from the chaotic movements of discrete heat sources, determining the measure of irreversible energy dissipation (entropy) and the change gradient of metabolic processes, “outflow and inflow of energy”, the state of saturation and deficiency of nutrients in the body. Metabolic energy is the energy of nutrients entering the tissues and cells of the body from the digestive tract. In the process of intracellular metabolism, substances are converted into new compounds, energy is released and accumulated. Approximately half of the energy is used in the electrochemical reactions of the synthesis of substances inherent in this organism. Heredity, age, environment, condition of animals influence their quantity and quality. The second half of the energy generated in the basic metabolism is “dissipated” and released into the internal and external environment. This part of the energy, in the thermoregulation process, provides isothermal state of the body of animals. Thermal homeostasis, the range of fluctuations in body temperature within the physiological norm is a significant part of the metabolic energy consumption. The article presents results of studying such consumptions when adapting to feeding factors and changes of weather conditions of cattle of different age and productivity.
PROSPECTS FOR USAGE OF OIL CROPS IN CROP ROTATIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Toygildin A.L. , Podsevalov M.I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Ostin V.N. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: October 2021

An increase of biological diversity of field crops is relevant for modern agriculture. The aim of our study was comparative assessment of productivity of oilseeds (oil flax, white mustard and spring rape) and substantiation of primary soil tillage technology and plant protection during crop cultivation in the foreststeppe zone of the Volga region. The research results showed that the growing season of white mustard was 87-99 days, oil flax - 97-106 days and spring rape - 97-103 days. The period from harvesting to winter wheat sowing was 12-20 days for oil flax, white mustard - 20-30 days, for spring rape - 14-20 days, which makes it possible to use these crops as forecrops for winter grain crops. When cultivating oil flax, white mustard and spring rape, combined system of soil tillage in crop rotation is more effective, where, in comparison with the minimum tillage of the soil, the seed yield increased (by 8.4-23.7%), as well as vegetable fat (by 16.9- 30.5%). The adaptive integrated plant protection system (a combination of agrotechnical, biological and chemical plant protection methods) was more effective in comparison with herbicide usage. Evaluation of economic efficiency showed that cultivation of spring rape provides a higher level of income in comparison with other crops. Combined tillage and the protection level of standard agricultural technologies (only herbicide usage) ensured an increase of net operating profit per hectare, therefore, the substantiation of plant protection system should be carried out with egad to economic limits of harmfulness.
DISTRIBUTION OF SILT AND MOLE RAT SOD PILES ON THE PROFILE OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS OF CATENAE OF DIFFERENT PERIODS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL FOREST STEPPE
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Belgorod SAU named after V.Ya. Gorin, Kovaleva E. V. , Lopachev N. A. N. A. ,   FSBEI HE “Oryol SAU named after N.V. Parakhin “, Vagurin I. Yu. ,   SRI “BelSU”
Published: October 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the granulometric composition of soils of 120-year and 240-year-old agricultural development of the meadow-steppe landscape on the example of the Belgorod region. In the lateral distribution of the silt fraction contained in the arable horizon, a significant increase of its share was found in the lower parts of the soil catenae of 120-year-old arable land; as for 240-year-old arable land, lateral fluctuations of the silt fraction are less noticeable. Average values of the silt content along the slope profiles of arable land of 240 years of age showed a local maximum of silt adjacent to the subsurface horizon. An inverse correlation was found for slopes on 120-year-old arable land, namely, the fact that the percentage of the depth silt fraction increased did not lead to an increase of the same fractions in the near-arable layer. In the soil sections of the studied catenae, numerous mole rat sod piles were found, especially many of them were detected at the depth of up to one meter. The average area occupied by mole rat sod piles on the walls of the average section is 80-90% on 120-year-old arable land and 70-80% on 240-year-old arable land. Mole rat sod piles occupy 30-40% of the walls of the soil sections on the soils of the background catenae. Mole rat sod piles are more common in the soils of the catenae of the northern slopes - both for 120-year-old and 240-year-old arable land.
Studio comparativo delle parole composte e polirematiche nel linguaggio medico italiano e polacco
Authors: Maniowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Dardano ricorda che nella terminologia medica italiana “la componente latina e greca costituisce un patrimonio cospicuo” (Dardano 501, 514). Lo stesso si può dire per il polacco, sebbene gli elementi greco-latini usati nel linguaggio medico siano molto spesso accompagnati dai loro sinonimi di origine slava. Mentre in italiano i termini come condromatosi, faringoplastica o nefropatia fanno parte sia del linguaggio tecnico che divulgativo, in polacco si osservano coppie terminologiche come: chondromatoza – chrzęstniakowatość, faryngoplastyka – plastyka gardła, nefropatia – choroba nerek, usate a seconda della situazione comunicativa e del registro.

In italiano, in molti casi, è possibile formare sintagmi preposizionali e aggettivali come: ernia del disco/ernia discale, exeresi dei linfonodi/exeresi linfonodale. La costruzione con il complemento di specificazione, sebbene ammissibile in certi casi, non sembra adeguata al registro alto del linguaggio specialistico. I termini corrispondenti in polacco avranno invece una sola variante con il complemento di specificazione: przepuklina kręgosłupa, usunięcie węzłów chłonnych.

Lo studio comparativo delle parole complesse e polirematiche esistenti nella terminologia medica polacca e italiana permetterà di individuare eventuali differenze nei due sistemi linguistici e indicarne le funzioni sintattico-semantiche.
Determinantes no económicos de la migración de graduados de educación superior
Authors: Yánez Contreras Martha , Rodríguez Páez Haroldo , Parra Padilla Devian
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analizan los determinantes no económicos de la migración de los graduados de educación superior. Desde un enfoque de migración calificada como interna en Colombia, se estudió el caso de los graduados de una universidad de la región Caribe colombiana, la Universidad de Cartagena. Se construyó la variable categórica “migrante” y se estimó un modelo Logit multivariado tomando información de las bases de datos del SNIES, SPADIES y la Encuesta de Seguimiento a Egresados (ESE) de esta universidad. Los resultados arrojaron que variables como el sexo, el estado civil, la migración previa de la familia, la ubicación de la universidad, el tipo de título obtenido y la existencia de oferta de educación superior en el municipio de origen son variables significativas al evaluar la decisión de migrar. Por último, se encontró que la mayoría de los egresados que migraron lo hicieron hacia las grandes urbes del país, como Cartagena, Bogotá, Barranquilla, Medellín y Cali.
La apertura comercial de México
Authors: Salazar Cantú José de Jesús , Ortiz Gallardo María Antonia
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo revisa y analiza las investigaciones publicadas en las revistas mexicanas indizadas en EconLit, investigaciones referentes al tema de los efectos de la apertura comercial en el sector real de la economía mexicana. El artículo, desde la teoría del comercio internacional, describe su aporte, no solo en la primera etapa de la apertura económica, sino también en las siguientes. Asimismo, se identifican las áreas que más atención han recibido y las que han sido menos abordadas, se distingue entre las que muestran más acuerdo y las de mayor debate, así como las lecciones de política y estrategia para el futuro mexicano.
Seguridad de la anestesia neuroaxial en mujeres con embarazo gemelar y síndrome de transfusión feto-fetal, sometidas a fotocoagulación láser. Estudio de cohorte retrospectiva
Authors: Laverde-Martínez Luis Felipe , Zamudio-Castilla Laura Marcela , Arango-Sakamoto Akemi , Satizábal-Padridin Natalia , López-Erazo Leidy Johanna , Billefals-Vallejo Einar Sten , Orozco-Peláez Yuliana Angélica
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y la frecuencia de complicaciones maternas, fetales y neonatales, según técnica de anestesia neuroaxial (AN) en mujeres con síndrome de transfusión feto-fetal (STFF) tratadas con fotocoagulación láser (FL). Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva descriptivo. Se incluyeron gestantes con STFF tratadas con FL y AN en la Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali (Colombia) entre 2013-2017. Se excluyeron pacientes con STFF estadio-V de Quintero. Se usó estadística descriptiva. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la institución. Resultados: 32 participantes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y de exclusión. La población estuvo constituida por mujeres jóvenes, multíparas. En el 87,5% de los casos se realizó intervención de urgencia. El 43,7% presentaba el estadio-III de Quintero y en el 56,2 % de las gestantes se utilizó anestesia epidural. Las variables hemodinámicas maternas exhibieron un comportamiento similar, acorde al momento de la cirugía y la técnica neuoraxial implementada. El 65,6 % de las gestantes presentó hipotensión sostenida y el 9,3 % desarrolló edema pulmonar. El 65,6 % de las pacientes experimentó parto pretérmino y el 18,7 % ruptura prematura de membranas. Se registraron 14 muertes fetales y cinco neonatales. No se registraron casos de mortalidad materna. Conclusiones: en pacientes con STFF que requieren FL, el uso de la anestesia epidural, espinal o combinada probablemente se asocia con un comportamiento similar al de las variables hemodinámicas maternas, durante los momentos de la cirugía. Los profesionales que brindan atención a estas gestantes deben estar alerta ante la frecuente aparición de complicaciones maternas, fetales y neonatales. Se requieren estudios prospectivos que evalúen la seguridad y la efectividad de las diferentes técnicas de anestesia neuroaxial en pacientes con STFF.
aprendiz e a (im)possibilidade da autonomia
Authors: Aguiar Débora Cristina Vasconcelos , Barguil Paulo Meireles
Published: October 2021

Atores com distintas perspectivas educacionais têm utilizado, cada vez mais, o vocábulo autonomia de acordo com os seus interesses. Objetivamos com este artigo, que é uma revisão de literatura, discutir sobre a autonomia a partir de enfoques da Filosofia, da Psicologia e da Sociologia. As contribuições de autores como Rousseau, Kant, Freud, Adorno, Agamben, Piaget, Kamii, Martins, Freire, Barguil, dentre outros, enriquecem uma leitura interdisciplinar da complexa relação entre autonomia e Educação. Concluímos que a autonomia não é uma característica do sujeito, mas uma prática indispensável para o seu desenvolvimento individual e social, bem como para fortalecer o processo democrático.
Cost Modelling from the Contractor Perspective: Application to Residential and Office Buildings
Authors: Monteiro Francisco Pereira , Sousa Vitor , Meireles Inês , Oliveira Cruz Carlos
Published: October 2021

For the majority of the contractual arrangements used in construction projects, the owner is not responsible for the cost deviations due to the variability of labor productivity or material price, amongst many other aspects. Consequently, the cost performance of a project may be entirely distinct for the owner and the contractor. Since the majority of the quantitative research on cost estimation and deviation found in the literature adopts the owners’ perspective, this research provides a contribution towards modelling costs and cost deviation from a contractors’ perspective. From an initial sample of 13 residential building and 10 office building projects, it was possible to develop models for cost estimation at the early stage of development including both endogenous and exogenous variables. Although the sample is relatively small, the authors were able to fully analyze all the cost data, using no secondary sources of data (very frequent in cost modelling studies). The statistically significant variables in the cost estimation models were the areas above and below ground and the years following the 2008 financial crisis, including the international bailout (2011-2014) period. For estimating the unit cost, a nonlinear model was obtained with the number of underground and total floor, the floor ratio and the years following the 2008 financial crisis, including the international bailout (2011-2014) period as predictors. For the office buildings, it was also found a statistically significant correlation between the cost deviation and the number of underground floors.