bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 1927 Soviet Manual on Social Hygiene: The Transfer of Ideas and a New Methodology
Authors: Kirik Yulia
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the first original Soviet (Marxist) textbook of social hygiene, “Social Hygiene: Manual for Medical Students and Doctors”, edited by A. V. Molkov and published in 1927. This textbook is compared on with the German books on social hygiene, whose translations into Russian were published in the 1920s. The examination of the evolution of Soviet social hygiene in regard to the curriculum structure and the content of textbooks in the context of the history of social health in Europe and North America leads to a conclusion that, in the early 1920s, the Soviet agenda of social hygiene was brought into line with the European agenda. The textbook edited by Molkov can be regarded as the culmination of this process of Soviet social hygiene modernization modeled after the German social hygiene: the content of Molkov’s textbook is almost fully consistent with B. Chajes’ “Kompendium der sozialen Hygiene” (1923). It had finalized the departure from the prerevolutionary tradition of “public medicine” and adoption of the agenda of society health problems and their solutions that was then widespread in Europe and America. The most significant difference between the Soviet manual and German books is scientific methods. One of the ideologists of German social hygiene, A. Grotjahn, described this discipline as a fusion of hygiene and social sciences (economics, law, political science, sociology, etc.). In the Soviet version of social hygiene, the methodology of social sciences was substituted with the dogmata of communist ideology and Soviet regulatory legal acts. However, the attempt to substitute social scientific methodology in the study of social hygiene with the Marxist approach failed and, while in the 1920s it appeared like an innovation in the spirit of the time, as years went by, the inherent contradictions between the two approaches only got deeper.
Problems of Scientific Creativity in the Works of M. G. Yaroshevsky and His School
Authors: Volodarskaya Elena A.
Published: September 2022

This article tracks down the personal and professional life journey of a renowned Russian psychologist and historian of science, Mikhail Grigorievich Yaroshevsky (also spelled Iaroshevskii) (1915–2001), reconstructs the history of his pursuits in various research fields such as history and methodology of psychology, history of Soviet science, and social psychology of science. The author of numerous editions of “A History of Psychology”, Yaroshevsky is known for his original systemic approach towards the analysis of theoretical foundations of psychology, its “categorial framework”. The article depicts Yaroshevsky’s role in putting the historical record straight: exonerating the repressed and defamed scholars, creation of the “Repressed science” project that was an important milestone in the historical reflection of scholars in various fields of knowledge of the Russian history of science and humanities. Yaroshevsky’s contribution to social psychology of science, development of the program-role approach to the studies on scientific work, deserves special mentioning. An example of complex approach to the analysis of science is the project of historical psychology that Yaroshevsky was developing in the last years of his life. This project combined the history of scientific ideas with the studies on sociopsychological dynamics of scientific groups. He had also presented an argument in favor of the existence of a “special path”, a paradigm for behavior research that has formed in our country and was dramatically different from the behaviorist tradition.
An Interview with Glenn Fulcher: Looking Back and Moving Forward
Authors: McCallum Lee , Coombe Christine
Published: September 2022

The interview took place on 16th February 2022 at 11:00am (GMT) via Zoom. The interview focused on three central themes of Professor Fulcher’s work in language assessment: (i) Reflecting on his career as an educator and scholar, (ii) Experiences and lessons learned when working with industry testing companies, and (iii) Future opportunities and challenges for the language assessment community. The interview was transcribed by Dr. Lee McCallum
Zawód radcy prawnego jako zawód zaufania publicznego
Authors: Kliczek-Paśnicka Anna
Published: September 2022

Zawód radcy prawnego polega na obsłudze osobistych interesów jednostek, niejednokrotnie łącząc się z pozyskiwaniem informacji na temat ich życia prywatnego. Wykonywanie tegoż zawodu wymaga wysokich umiejętności fachowych, w szczególności ukończenia wyższych studiów prawniczych oraz odpowiedniej aplikacji. Radca prawny obowiązany jest wykonywać czynności zawodowe rzetelnie i uczciwie, zgodnie z prawem, zasadami etyki zawodowej oraz dobrymi obyczajami. Niewątpliwie zawód radcy prawnego jest zawodem zaufania publicznego w rozumieniu art. 17 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP. Ustawa zasadnicza odwołując się do tego pojęcia, lecz w żaden sposób go nie definiując, nastręcza wiele wątpliwości interpretacyjnych. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zdefiniowanie terminu „zawodu zaufania publicznego”, a także określenie, jakie cechy zawodu radcy prawnego przesądzają, iż jest on powszechnie zaliczany do kategorii zawodów zaufania publicznego.
Digitalisierte Arbeitsprozesse im Hotel- und Gastgewerbe konkret: (Digitalisierungs-) Potenziale und Kompetenzanforderungen an Auszubildende
Authors: Meyer Anja , Kirchhof Johanna
Published: September 2022

Digitalisierte Arbeitsprozesse als Lerngegenstand dienen als Ausgangspunkt der für die Aufgabenbewältigung notwendigen Kompetenzen. Am Beispiel der Planung und Durchführung einer Veranstaltung in der Hotellerie sollen Digitalisierungspotenziale aufgedeckt und notwendige Kompetenzen zum Umgang mit diesem Arbeitsprozess herausgearbeitet werden.
Aus- und Weiterbildung in der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung – eine Bestandsaufnahme zu und Analyse von Angeboten und deren Nachfrage
Authors: Steinmeier Fara , Kastrup Julia
Published: September 2022

Die Gemeinschaftsverpflegung zeigt u. a. durch gesellschaftliche Veränderungen ein stetiges Wachstum – Corona ausgenommen – auf. Dem gegenüber steht eine prekäre Personalsituation, geprägt durch Fachkräftemangel. Die gastgewerblichen Ausbildungsberufe wurden zum 1. August 2022 novelliert. Auf Ebene der Weiterbildung besteht weiterhin Handlungsbedarf. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Aus- und Weiterbildungsoptionen und deren Nachfrage.
Genetic Screening in Korean Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia Syndrome
Authors: Kim Eun-Joo , Na Duk L. , Kim Hee-Jin , Park Kyung Won , Lee Jae-Hong , Roh Jee Hoon , Kwon Jay C. , Yoon Soo Jin , Jung Na-Yeon , Jeong Jee Hyang , Jang Jae-Won , Kim Hee-Jin , Park Kee Hyung , Choi Seong Hye , Kim SangYun , Park Young Ho , Kim Byeong C. , Youn Young Chul , Ki Chang-Seok , Kim Seung Hyun , Seo Sang Won , Kim Young-Eun
Published: September 2022

Background:

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous group of diseases. Pathogenic variants in the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 ( C9orf72), microtubule-associated protein tau ( MAPT), and progranulin ( GRN) genes are mainly associated with genetic FTD in Caucasian populations.

Objective:

To understand the genetic background of Korean patients with FTD syndrome.

Methods:

We searched for pathogenic variants of 52 genes related to FTD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial Alzheimer’s disease, and other dementias, and hexanucleotide repeats of the C9orf72 gene in 72 Korean patients with FTD using whole exome sequencing and the repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction, respectively.

Results:

One likely pathogenic variant, p.G706R of MAPT, in a patient with behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) and 13 variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) in nine patients with FTD were identified. Of these VUSs, M232R of the PRNP gene, whose role in pathogenicity is controversial, was also found in two patients with bvFTD.

Conclusions:

These results indicate that known pathogenic variants of the three main FTD genes ( MAPT, GRN, and C9orf72) in Western countries are rare in Korean FTD patients.
Modulation of Amyloid-β and Tau in Alzheimer’s Disease Plasma Neuronal-Derived Extracellular Vesicles by Cerebrolysin® and Donepezil
Authors: Alvarez X. Anton , Winston Charisse N. , Barlow James W. , Sarsoza Floyd M. , Alvarez Irene , Aleixandre Manuel , Linares Carlos , García-Fantini Manuel , Kastberger Birgit , Winter Stefan , Rissman Robert A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Plasma neuronal-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEV) contain proteins of pathological, diagnostic, and therapeutic relevance. Objective: We investigated the associations of six plasma NDEV markers with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) severity, cognition and functioning, and changes in these biomarkers after Cerebrolysin®, donepezil, and a combination therapy in AD. Methods: Plasma NDEV levels of Aβ42, total tau, P-T181-tau, P-S393-tau, neurogranin, and REST were determined in: 1) 116 mild to advanced AD patients and in 20 control subjects; 2) 110 AD patients treated with Cerebrolysin®, donepezil, or combination therapy in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). Samples for NDEV determinations were obtained at baseline in the NDEV study and at baseline and study endpoint in the RCT. Cognition and functioning were assessed at the same time points. Results: NDEV levels of Aβ42, total tau, P-T181-tau, and P-S393-tau were higher and those of neurogranin and REST were lower in mild-to-moderate AD than in controls (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). NDEV total tau, neurogranin, and REST increased with AD severity (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). NDEV Aβ42 and P-T181-tau correlated negatively with serum BDNF (p < 0.05), and total-tau levels were associated to plasma TNF-α (p < 0.01) and cognitive impairment (p < 0.05). Combination therapy reduced NDEV Aβ42 with respect to monotherapies (p < 0.05); and NDEV total tau, P-T181-tau, and P-S396-tau were decreased in Cerebrolysin-treated patients compared to those on donepezil monotherapy (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The present results demonstrate the utility of NDEV determinations of pathologic and synaptic proteins as effective AD biomarkers, as markers of AD severity, and as potential tools for monitoring the effects of anti-AD drugs.
Quality of Life and the Experience of Living with Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Villarejo-Galende Alberto , García-Arcelay Elena , Piñol-Ripoll Gerard , del Olmo-Rodríguez Antonio , Viñuela Félix , Boada Mercè , Franco-Macías Emilio , Ibañez de la Peña Almudena , Riverol Mario , Puig-Pijoan Albert , Abizanda-Soler Pedro , Arroyo Rafael , Baquero-Toledo Miquel , Feria-Vilar Inmaculada , Balasa Mircea , Berbel Ángel , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Eloy , Vieira-Campos Alba , García-Ribas Guillermo , Rodrigo-Herrero Silvia , Terrancle Ángeles , Prefasi Daniel , Lleó Alberto , Maurino Jorge
Published: September 2022

Background: There is a need to better understand the experience of patients living with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the early stages. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the perception of quality of life in patients with early-stage AD. Methods: A multicenter, non-interventional study was conducted including patients of 50–90 years of age with prodromal or mild AD, a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥22, and a Clinical Dementia Rating-Global score (CDR-GS) of 0.5.–1.0. The Quality of Life in Alzheimer ’s Disease (QoL-AD) questionnaire was used to assess health-related quality of life. A battery of self-report instruments was used to evaluate different psychological and behavioral domains. Associations between the QoL-AD and other outcome measures were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlations. Results: A total of 149 patients were included. Mean age (SD) was 72.3 (7.0) years and mean disease duration was 1.4 (1.8) years. Mean MMSE score was 24.6 (2.1). The mean QoL-AD score was 37.9 (4.5). Eighty-three percent (n = 124) of patients had moderate-to-severe hopelessness, 22.1% (n = 33) had depressive symptoms, and 36.9% (n = 55) felt stigmatized. The quality of life showed a significant positive correlation with self-efficacy and negative correlations with depression, emotional and practical consequences, stigma, and hopelessness. Conclusion: Stigma, depressive symptoms, and hopelessness are frequent scenarios in AD negatively impacting quality of life, even in a population with short disease duration and minimal cognitive impairment.
Employment probability trajectories in hispanics over the 10 years after traumatic brain injury: A model systems study
Authors: Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos , Watson Jack D. , Rodriguez Miriam J. , Ramos-Usuga Daniela , Mascialino Guido , Perrin Paul B.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Research has found that Hispanics with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have reduced functional outcomes compared to non-Hispanic Whites, including lower probabilities of post-injury employment. However, previous studies were cross-sectional, combined racial/ethnic minority groups, and did not examine the factors that predict return to work of Hispanics longitudinally. OBJECTIVE: To determine the demographic and injury-related predictors of employment probability trajectories during the first 10 years after TBI. METHODS: 1,346 Hispanics in the TBI Model Systems Database were included. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to examine baseline predictors of employment probability trajectories across this time period. RESULTS: Employment probability demonstrated a quadratic movement over time, with an initial increase followed by a plateau or slight decrease. Hispanics with TBI had higher employment probability trajectories if they had been younger at the time of injury, spent less time in posttraumatic amnesia, had greater years of education, had been employed at the time of injury, had higher annual earnings at the time of injury, and had experienced a non-violent mechanism of injury. CONCLUSION: Culturally adapted treatment programs with a focus on early intervention incorporating vocational rehabilitation and employment programs for Hispanics with TBI who present with these risk factors are needed.
The effect of a trunk stabilization exercise program using weight loads on balance and gait in stroke patients: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Kim Sun-Min , Jang Sang-Hun
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The effects of trunk stabilization exercise programs and exercises applying weight loads for stroke patients are well presented. However, there is not enough objective research to prove the effects of trunk stabilization exercise programs using weight loads for stroke patients. OBJECTIVE: In this study, a trunk stabilization exercise program using weight loads was performed to investigate its impact on the balance and gait ability of stroke patients. METHODS: Thirty patients with stroke were randomly divided into three groups. Experiment group 1 followed a trunk stabilization exercise program using weight loads, experiment group 2 followed a trunk stabilization exercise program, and the control group followed general physiotherapy. Patients’ balance ability was assessed using balance measurement equipment BT-4 (postural sway area (PSA), postural sway length (PSL), limit of stability (LOS)), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Time Up and Go test (TUG). Gait speed was measured to examine gait ability. RESULT: After the intervention, the PSA, PFSL in experimental groups 1 and 2 decreased but that of the control group increased. BBS, TUG, and LOS scores of experimental group 1 were significantly improved compared to experimental group 2 and the control group. Also, gait speed was significantly improved in experimental group 1 compared to experimental group 2 and the control group. CONCULSION: This study may be used as a basic material for an effective trunk stabilization exercise method for stroke patients and might be of significance as an intervention method for stroke patients requiring long-term treatment.
Effects of a chair for ophthalmic microsurgery on pressure distribution and pelvic tilt in surgeons
Authors: Oyama Hideki , Watanabe Akihisa , Togami Hidenori , Noro Kageyu
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Ophthalmic surgeons experience high levels of physical strain in the neck, lower back, and buttocks. While ergonomic interventions may help to solve these problems, only a few studies have reported chair designs for ophthalmic microsurgery. OBJECTIVE: To design a chair that reduces the physical strain on surgeons and examine its effectiveness in improving posture and reducing seat pressure. METHODS: A prototype chair with a three-dimensional seat surface and a sliding adjustment mechanism for the backrest was designed to fit the surgeon’s body. A conventional chair (A) and the prototype chair (B) were compared during microsurgeries performed by five surgeons. Seat pressure was measured using a pressure-sensing device, and the pelvic tilt angle was measured using a gyroscope sensor. RESULTS: A paired t-test indicated significant differences between the chairs: average seat pressure was 70.4±12.7 mmHg for A and 40.5±3.8 mmHg for B (p = 0.008); the maximum seat pressure was 242.2±19.7 mmHg for A and 170.5±38.5 mmHg for B (p = 0.024); contact area was 906.1±114.5 cm2 for A and 1,255.9±60.1 cm2 for B (p < 0.001); and relative value of the pelvic tilt angle was –13.7°±3.7° for A and –7.1°±4.9° for B (p = 0.032). CONCLUSIONS: The prototype chair was associated with lower seat pressure and maintenance of a more neutral posture than the conventional chair, indicating that it may help to reduce physical strain in ophthalmic surgeons.
ESTIMA DE LUGAR E COMUNIDADE UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Lima Andie de Castro , Pacheco Fábio Pinheiro , Bomfim Zulmira Áurea Cruz
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar dados levantados e as análises realizadas pela pesquisa intitulada “Afetividade e sustentabilidade: um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal do Ceará”, realizada com fomento do CNPq/UFC por meio do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica, e pelo Programa de Extensão Vida no Campus, vinculados ao Laboratório de Pesquisa em Psicologia Ambiental (Locus). Enfatiza-se a investigação dos afetos da comunidade universitária. A coleta dos dados realizou-se por meio do Instrumento Gerador de Mapas Afetivos, aplicado em vinte alunos e em seis funcionários, todos do campus do Benfica (UFC). Quanto aos resultados, entre os alunos prevaleceram as categorias Contraste Potencializador, Pertencimento e Agradabilidade. Relacionadas aos funcionários prevaleceram as categorias de Contraste Despotencializador e Destruição. Conclui-se a necessidade de fomentar a emergência de estimas de lugar potencializadoras a partir de intervenções no ambiente universitário que promovam o encontro entre os integrantes da comunidade universitária.
DINAMIZANDO O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA MORFOFISIOLOGIA PARA ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Vitor Silva João , E Silva Bezerra Bruno Henrique , Do Nascimento Rayssa Maria , Alves de Medeiros Jocellem , Da Silva Virgínia Thalita , De Azevedo Medeiros Lázaro Batista , Sales Craveiro Sarmento Aquiles , De Souza Jane Carla , Araújo de Melo Campos Julliane Tamara
Published: September 2022

Os Cursos de Férias de Morfofisiologia Humana têm sido realizados desde 2012 para estudantes do ensino médio das escolas públicas do Trairi, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O presente trabalho objetivou demonstrar os seus resultados positivos no auxílio à educação. Métodos criativos, participativos e inovadores foram utilizados, a partir do desenvolvimento de jogos, dinâmicas e peça teatral. Foram aplicados questionários aos participantes para avaliar quais temas os alunos gostariam de conhecer durante o curso, e o método empregado. Na edição de 2017, participaram 32 alunos, os quais demonstraram preferências em estudar o funcionamento do coração, do cérebro, das células e tecidos. A maioria avaliou como “muito bom” (> 70%) os itens: ambiente do laboratório, incentivo à criatividade, desempenho dos monitores e metodologia do curso. Esses cursos estimularam o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades dos estudantes, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento social e o espírito crítico na formação do indivíduo.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Teoli Nunciaroni Andressa , Chantal Magalhães da Silva Natália , De Castro Handem Priscila , Mello Rôsane
Published: September 2022

Relato de experiência associado à análise reflexiva que tem por objetivo relatar as atividades de Projetos de Extensão Universitária relacionados às Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), diante da pandemia da COVID-19, e suas articulações com as ferramentas on-line. A partir da necessidade de manutenção das atividades dos projetos e ainda de proporcionar aos acadêmicos espaços de discussão sobre ações de saúde que auxiliassem não apenas no âmbito físico, mas também mental, utilizou-se as Plataformas de Videoconferência e de Mídias Sociais para alcançar a comunidade em distanciamento social. Como resultado, produziu-se conteúdos sobre a temática em mídias sociais, uma cartilha sobre PICS em tempos de COVID-19, realizou-se eventos on-line e, assim, a manutenção dos projetos de extensão. Conclui-se que as ferramentas on-line são instrumentos viáveis para promover a aproximação com a comunidade, difundir as PICS e desenvolver atividades de Extensão em saúde.
GUARDIÕES DA SAÚDE NO COMBATE AO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Borges Martins de Freitas Bruna Hinnah , Lima Fonseca Caroline , Neves Borges Nunes Henrique , Herani Lima Bárbara Carolina , De Almeida Costa Larissa , Mizoguchi Marcus Vinícius
Published: September 2022

O novo coronavírus possui alta transmissibilidade e exige a adoção de medidas preventivas para seu controle por parte de toda a população. A fim de promover o ensino e divulgação dessas medidas para o público infantil, é necessário o uso de estratégias lúdicas e criativas, como a história em quadrinhos. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a experiência na elaboração de uma história em quadrinhos para o ensino e divulgação de medidas preventivas da Covid-19 às crianças. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Este resulta da experiência de membros do Programa Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde – Interprofissionalidade na elaboração de um material a partir da problematização da realidade pelo Arco de Maguerez, considerando os pressupostos da teoria Sociointeracional e da Freiriana. A história em quadrinhos “Guardiões da saúde no combate ao coronavírus” conta com seis personagens e dois episódios, os quais abordam os principais conceitos acerca da doença e as principais medidas de prevenção. O material expõe a informação de forma lúdica e instigante a fim de promover os cuidados em saúde diante da pandemia. Essa experiência de extensão oportunizou a elaboração de uma tecnologia em saúde sob a práxis interprofissional, conectada à realidade imposta neste momento e alicerçada nos serviços e na comunidade, fundamental para o aprendizado colaborativo dos envolvidos.
PRÁTICA EXTENSIONISTA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto , Maio Eliane Rose , Teruya Teresa Kazuko
Published: September 2022

As discussões sobre as relações étnico-raciais mantêm-se permeadas por traços eurocêntricos, heranças culturais e marcas da branquitude, o que acaba por ampliar crenças e mitos que contribuem com a perpetuação do racismo estrutural. Por essa razão, realizamos um trabalho, de caráter extensionista, que teve por objetivo apresentar informações sobre a discussão das relações étnico-raciais, dando enfoque ao racismo. Como atividade de extensão, elaborada em uma disciplina de Pós-Graduação, em nível de Doutorado, realizamos, por meio de uma abordagem metodológica expositiva, a apresentação de conceitos e concepções sobre a temática, amparados/as por autoras/es de referência na área, por meio de livros e artigos científicos, mas também em meios de acesso de outras naturezas, como filmes, séries, documentários e redes sociais. A exposição foi realizada em uma plataforma online, para 12 estudantes de um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, que atuam majoritariamente na esfera educacional, o que pode ampliar a disseminação das informações apresentadas. Como resultados, constatamos somente manifestações assertivas sobre o tema em discussão e estimulamos a ideia de que é premente ampliar este debate em todos os contextos sociais, sobretudo no âmbito educacional.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ В УКРАЇНІ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: ШЕСТАКОВСЬКА Тетяна
Published: September 2022

В статті автором розкрито проблему організаційно-правових засад формування та реалізації державної політики інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору в Україні. Проаналізовано еволюцію функціонування нормативно-правового забезпечення державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору в Україні. Законодавчими актами, які є складовою механізму правового забезпечення державної політики інноваційного розвитку агарного сектору, визначені та конкретизовані напрями інноваційно-інвестиційних процесів щодо активності та результативності інноваційної діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, пріоритети наукового та агропромислового потенціалу в середині країни з урахуванням її місця у геополітичній світовій системі. Оптимальним варіантом проведення активної державної політики із стимулювання розвитку інноваційних процесів в Україні є їх реалізація на принципах розвитку інвестиційної діяльності, підвищення результативності та прозорості механізмів державно-приватного партнерства у аграрному секторі в контексті реалізації інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів. Запропоновано розробити законопроект щодо інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору, який повинен бути орієнтований на системність й узгодженість впровадження заходів із реалізації державної політики та забезпечення стабільного розвитку аграрного сектору, у тому числі, сталого розвитку сільських територій, доступу суб'єктів господарювання до ринків агропромислової продукції. Основною метою такого законопроекту має бути створення законодавчої основи для закріплення основних засад реалізації ефективної державної аграрної політики та державної політики сільського розвитку в умовах децентралізації.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: АМРО Альван
Published: September 2022

У статті систематизовані проблеми державного управління у сфері національної безпеки України. Поняття «національна безпека» в системі юридичних, філософських, управлінських, соціологічних і політичних наук входить в число основних і найбільш поширених. Сама сфера національних відносин нерідко розглядається як своєрідне поле конфлікту і взаємодії різних національних інтересів, в рамках якого здійснюється або не здійснюється їх реалізація.

Проблеми національної безпеки належать до найважливіших, найскладніших багатоаспектних та інтегральних явищ суспільного і політичного життя. Процеси глобалізації, посилення єдності світу з одночасним поглибленням його національної різноманітності є саме тим фактором, під впливом якого відбуваються серйозні зміни в усій структурі суспільства і держави. Сучасний етап розвитку людської цивілізації характеризується тим, що сфера забезпечення національної безпеки сучасної держави перебуває у стані стрімких та постійних змін, і в ній переплітаються практично всі сторони життєдіяльності суспільства та функціонування держави. На підставі аналізу наукової літератури, у статті виокремленні наступні проблеми. По-перше, формуванням інноваційних механізмі забезпечення національної безпеки з урахуванням поглиблення глобалізаційних процесів. По-друге, формування нових підходів до дефініції «безпека», «національна безпека», «міжнародні безпека», перегляд основних викликів та загроз національній безпеці. По-третє, законодавче неврегулюваність сучасних викликів та загроз національній безпеці, що призводить до неактуальних механізмів державного управління у сфері національної безпеки. По-четверте, відсутня єдина системна сучасна Концепція забезпечення національної безпеки в Україні з урахуванням глобалізаційних та інтеграційних викликів, інноваційних загроз та викликів світового суспільства. По-п’яте, інституційне забезпечення системи національної безпеки. По-шосте, подолання корупції як основної загрози національній безпеці України. Адже корупція не лише негативно впливає. на міжнародний імідж держави, а є головною загрозою розвитку української держави.
Economic instruments for obesity prevention: results of a scoping review and modified delphi survey
Authors: Faulkner Guy E. J. , Grootendorst Paul , Nguyen Van Hai , Andreyeva Tatiana , Arbour-Nicitopoulos Kelly , Auld M. Christopher , Cash Sean B. , Cawley John , Donnelly Peter , Drewnowski Adam , Dube Laurette , Ferrence Roberta , Janssen Ian , LaFrance Jeffrey , Lakdawalla Darius , Mendelsen Rena , Powell Lisa M. , Traill W. Bruce , Windjeijer Frank
Published: September 2022

Background
Comprehensive, multi-level approaches are required to address obesity. One important target for intervention is the economic domain. The purpose of this study was to synthesize existing evidence regarding the impact of economic policies targeting obesity and its causal behaviours (diet, physical activity), and to make specific recommendations for the Canadian context.

Methods
Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews was adopted for this study and this consisted of two phases: 1) a structured literature search and review, and 2) consultation with experts in the research field through a Delphi survey and an in-person expert panel meeting in April 2010.

Results
Two key findings from the scoping review included 1) consistent evidence that weight outcomes are responsive to food and beverage prices. The debate on the use of food taxes and subsidies to address obesity should now shift to how best to address practical issues in designing such policies; and 2) very few studies have examined the impact of economic instruments to promote physical activity and clear policy recommendations cannot be made at this time. Delphi survey findings emphasised the relatively modest impact any specific economic instrument would have on obesity independently. Based on empirical evidence and expert opinion, three recommendations were supported. First, to create and implement an effective health filter to review new and current agricultural polices to reduce the possibility that such policies have a deleterious impact on population rates of obesity. Second, to implement a caloric sweetened beverage tax. Third, to examine how to implement fruit and vegetable subsidies targeted at children and low income households.

Conclusions
In terms of economic interventions, shifting from empirical evidence to policy recommendation remains challenging. Overall, the evidence is not sufficiently strong to provide clear policy direction. Additionally, the nature of the experiments needed to provide definitive evidence supporting certain policy directions is likely to be complex and potentially unfeasible. However, these are not reasons to take no action. It is likely that policies need to be implemented in the face of an incomplete evidence base.
Restructuring the Academic Library: Teams-based Management and the Merger of Interlibrary Loans with Circulation and Reserve
Authors: Cheung Ophelia , Patrick Susan , Cameron Brian , Bishop Elizabeth , Fraser Lucina
Published: September 2022

The Ryerson University Library has recently adopted a teams-based
management model in order to ameliorate growing pressures on service points consistent
with increased demand for interlibrary loans, growing circulation activity, stagnant
staffing levels, and a larger influx of students as a result of the “double cohort”. The
opportunity to redesign the entrance of the Library has allowed the Library to plan for a
merger of Interlibrary Loan with Circulation and Reserve. The background to this
merger and library goals are discussed.
Group Size, Coordination, and the Effectiveness of Punishment in the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Xu Bin , Cadsby C. Bram , Fan Liangcong , Song Fei
Published: September 2022

We examine the effectiveness of the individual-punishment mechanism in larger groups, comparing groups of four to groups of 40 participants. We find that the individual punishment mechanism is remarkably robust when the marginal per capita return (MPCR), i.e. the return to each participant from each dollar that is contributed, is held constant. Moreover, the efficiency gains from the punishment mechanism are significantly higher in the 40-participant than in the four-participant treatment. This is true despite the coordination problems inherent in an institution relying on decentralized individual punishment decisions in the context of a larger group. It reflects increased per capita expenditures on punishment that offset the greater coordination difficulties in the larger group. However, if the marginal group return (MGR), i.e. the return to the entire group of participants, stays constant, resulting in an MPCR that shrinks with group size, no such offset occurs and punishment loses much but not all of its effectiveness at encouraging voluntary contributions to a public good. Efficiency is not significantly different from the small-group treatment.
Effects of Pitch-Based Short Carbon Fibers on the Workability, Unit Weight, and Air Content of Mortar Composite.
Authors: Safiuddin Md. , Abdel-Sayed George , Hearn Nataliya
Published: September 2022

Pitch is a viscoelastic polymer material consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons. It is used to produce carbon fibers with sheet-like crystal structures. The aim of the work presented in this paper was to evaluate the effects of pitch-based short carbon fibers on the workability, unit weight, and air content of freshly mixed mortar composite. Experimental investigation was carried out on five different types of mortar composite, including a control mortar. Four mortar composites were prepared including pitch-based short carbon fibers with 1–4% volume contents. The fresh mortar composites were tested to determine their slump, inverted slump cone flow (flow time, mass flow, and volume flow), unit weight, and air content. In addition, the correlation between the slump and flow time of various mortar composites was determined. It was found that the slump decreased with the increasing volume content of carbon fibers. The flow time of mortar composite increased, and therefore its mass flow and volume flow decreased with a greater volume content of carbon fibers. The slump was strongly correlated with the flow time, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9782. Furthermore, the unit weight of the fresh mortar composite decreased due to the incorporation of carbon fibers. However, amongst the different carbon fiber reinforced mortar composites, the mortar with 3% fiber volume content provided the highest unit weight. The air content results were consistent with the unit weight results. The change in air content of various mortar composites followed a trend reciprocal to that of unit weights. When the overall effects of carbon fibers were compared, it was observed that the fiber volume content higher than 3% resulted in a significantly low workability and provided a much lower unit weight with greater entrapped air content.
An architecture of civility
Authors: Unknown Author
Published: September 2022

Each year, at the start of the winter semester, undergraduate and graduate students, faculty and staff, and invited guests come together to take part in the annual Collaborative Exercise (CEx) held at the Department of Architectural Science at Ryerson University. The five-day event challenges students to address an important contemporary issue.

The intention of the exercise is to engage students to collaborate, think and design, while investigating a topic related to architecture and the built environment. Through this experience, students have the opportunity to work with students from other years in the Department’s program, to achieve a common design goal.

The Collaborative Exercise ends with an exhibition at the Paul H. Cocker Gallery in the Ryerson University’s Architecture Building. This book showcases the outcomes of the 2013 Collaborative Exercise, entitled An Architecture of Civility.
Institutionalized Disadvantage in Education and the Right to Equal Benefit of the Law: The Next Step after Non-Discrimination
Authors: Bernhard Judith K.
Published: September 2022

Institutionalized Disadvantage in Education and the Right to Equal Benefit of the Law: The Next Step after Non-Discrimination
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi , Hasan Ahmadi , Muzainah Gusti
Published: September 2022

Prinsip kesinambungan dalam kegiatan berladang bisa dilihat dari rotasi areal yang dilakukan dalam berladang. Oleh karenanya sistem ini disebut sebagai sistem ladang berpindah. Areal awal berladang pastilah dilakukan di hutan rimba atau hutan primer. Setelah areal itu selesai dipakai untuk berladang maka mereka akan mencari areal lainnya. Karena itulah disebutkan bahwa sistem kultifasi ini disebut sebagai sistem ladang berpindah. Prinsip Kolektifitas Cara untuk mengerjakan kegiatan berladang itu tentu tidak dilakukan sendiri tapi dengan cara gotong royong secara kolektif. Dalam hal inilah prinsip kolektifitas diterapkan. Prinsip kebersamaan itu dilakukan dalam semua tahap kegiatan berladang: menebas, menebang, membakar lahan, menanam, membersihkan gulma atau merumput dan panen. 1. Hasil peneitian masyarakat dayak Kalimantan Tengah memiliki prinsip dalam menjaga lingkungan pertama mereka Prinsip Organik. 2. Sistem Subsistensi. 3. Prinsip Keanekaragaman. 4. Prinsip Kolektifitas. 5. Prinsip Kesinambungan. 6. Prinsip Ritualitas. 7. Prinsip Hukum Adat. Kedua banyaknya aturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dari dulu sampai saat ini tentu harus ada penyegaran ditingkat lokal sebagai benteng awal dalam menjaga lingkungan terutama dalam masalah hutan adat, maka tentu diperlukan satu aturan yang mengakomodir tentang penjagaan atau pengawasan lingkungan adat berbasis prinsi-prinsip yang berbasis kearifan lokal sehingga menjadi kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat adat yang ingin menerapkan penjagaan lingkungan
Determination of the Active Chemical Compounds and the Antibacterial Activity of Various Fractions of Lawsonia inermis L.
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Rachmadani Febriyati Adji
Published: September 2022

Lawsonia inermis L., or henna leaves, are usually used to treat wounds on the skin. Lawsonia inermis contain naphthoquinones, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The antibacterial activity of L. inermis leaf extract in various solvents has been extensively studied. However, which component is responsible for the antibacterial activity is still unknown. This study was intended to investigate the antibacterial effect of L. inermis fractions against Staphylococcus aureus and to discover the antibacterial chemical class in the most active fraction. The methanol extract was fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate subsequently. The antibacterial activity of various fractions was tested using the well diffusion method. TLC-bioautography was used to identify the class of active chemicals as antibacterial agents. Antibacterial activity against S. aureus was highest in the ethyl acetate fraction. TLC-bioautography of the ethyl acetate fraction showed inhibition areas at Rf values of 0.25 and 0.53, respectively, indicating the naphthoquinones and phenolic compounds groups. In conclusion, naphthoquinones and phenolic compounds are suggested to contribute to the antibacterial effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of L. inermis leaves.
ANALISIS SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Milka Milka
Published: September 2022

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan merupakan salah satu pelaksana teknis Kementerian Agama di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota yang secara operasional bertanggungjawab kepada Seksi Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan dibina oleh Kepala Kantor Kemenag tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsi KUA Kecamatan yaitu penyelenggaraan dalam hal pelayanan, pengawasan, pencatatan dan pelaporan nikah dan rujuk. Sama halnya seperti instansi yang lain, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada KUA Kecamatan yang diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan KUA, diperlukan adanya perangkat teknologi informasi pada KUA Kecamatan yang mudah diakses oleh lapisan masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi teknologi tersebut juga digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh KUA dalam mendata pasangan-pasangan nikah secara online. Pada Tahun 2013 diturunkanlah aturan Instruksi Direktur Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. DJ.II/369 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (SIMKAH) pada Kantor Urusan Agama. Keputusan Dirjen Bimas Islam tersebut diperbarui lagi melalui KMA RI No. 892 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (SIMKAH) Berbasis Web Pada KUA Kecamatan yang menyatakan bahwa: (1) Menetapkan Sistem Manajemen Nikah Berbasis Web (SIMKAH Web) pada KUA Kecamatan, (2) SIMKAH Web sebagaimana dalam Diktum Kesatu digunakan untuk mengelola administrasi pencatatan pernikahan, yang meliputi : a) pendaftaran nikah; b) Pemeriksaan Nikah; c) Pengumuman Nikah; d) Pencatatan Nikah; e) Rekomendasi Nikah; f) Pelaporan Nikah; dan g) Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat. (3) KUA Kecamatan wajib menggunakan SIMKAH Web dalam memberikan pencatatan pelayan Nikah. Untuk meringankan tugas dari petugas KUA, maka calon pengantin atau pendaftar kehendak nikah atau orang yang mewakili mereka dapat ikut berpatisipasi aktif membantu kinerja petugas KUA serta sebagai sarana pembelajaran dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi SIMKAH online tersebut secara terbatas yakni hanya dengan sebatas mendaftar online dengan meng-entery atau meng-input sejumlah data penting (data catin, data wali nikah dan Foto Catin).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Mengenai Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Putri di SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya
Authors: Safitri Neneng , Kasanova Evy , Natalia Nina
Published: September 2022

Background: Adolescence is a transition from a child; it can be seen that changes in physiological structure and function accompany changes in body shape. With this transition, there is a significant change in mindset and great curiosity about new things. Especially sexual issues. Objective: To describe the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls at SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is correlational research. The population and sample in this study were young women at SMA Nusantara, totaling 30 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. The results of this study indicate the majority of respondents know good attitudes 18 respondents (40%), knowledge of teenage attitudes is sufficient for 11 respondents (31%), and knowledge of adolescent attitudes is less than one respondent (29%). The results of the bivariate test obtained a significant value of 0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. Conclusion: The story of knowledge with good and sufficient adolescent attitudes can help reduce the problem of free sex behavior.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Terapi Rendaman Air Jahe Hangat terhadap Penurunan Derajat Edema Kaki Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mardiyah Mardiyah , Hestiyana Nita , Santoso Bagus Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Physiological leg edema can cause discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, and cramps at night. Pathological edema can show signs of danger in pregnancy if edema in the face or in the fingers, severe headaches, and blurred vision resulting from pre-eclampsia. The degree of edema can be reduced by improving blood circulation by soaking the feet in combination with ginger. Aims: To conduct a journal review by identifying the effect of warm ginger water immersion therapy on reducing the degree of leg edema of pregnant women from various literature studies. Methods: The research method was a literature review using several selected sources based on the criteria set by the researcher. Results: From 21 types of literature, it was found that soaking feet using warm ginger water can reduce leg edema in third-trimester pregnant women. Reducing the degree of leg edema by utilizing the content of essential oils and oleoresin (gingerol) compounds which provide a warm feeling and a spicy aroma. Conclusions: Based on the analysis that has been done, it was concluded that the application of warm ginger water immersion therapy to reduce the degree of leg edema in pregnant women has an effect on reducing leg edema in pregnant women, and it was recommended to apply foot soaking therapy as a cheaper and easier non-pharmacological alternative, can also avoid complications from pharmacological therapy (diuretic).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Perilaku Berisiko Terkena Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya
Authors: Stefanicia Stefanicia , Devitasari Ivana
Published: September 2022

Background: In adolescence, many changes of biological, psychological, and social, with the persistence of incident cases of sexually transmitted infections, become evidence that teenagers are prone to risky behavior sexually transmitted infections. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, age, gender, and mental health with behavior at risk of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents in the work area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this research is 74 teenagers in the work area of Menteng Palangka Raya Public Health Center with the method of sampling with simple random sampling. Finding: The result of the bivariate analysis of this study showed that the level of knowledge with risky behavior was affected by STI (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.607), mental health (p = 0.013). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge, age, and mental health with behaviors at risk of sexually transmitted infections. The result of the multivariate analysis showed the most dominant age with the result of Odd Ratio (OR) or Exp (B) = 8.911. For that purpose, the program organizes, evaluates or re-activates the Counseling Guidance, Health Care for Youth Care (HCYC), targeting teenagers and their parents, and establishing special NGOs or counselors that concentrate on adolescents.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pomalaa
Authors: Mariany Mariany , Naim Rosani , Afrianty Iis
Published: September 2022

Postpartum blues is a natural response to drastic hormonal changes after giving birth that affect the physical and emotional state of postpartum mothers. These drastic hormonal changes are not the main factor in the occurrence of postpartum blues, but the impact on the mother's psychological life, such as the lack of support from her husband, family, or community, postpartum fatigue, worries about economic conditions, and other social problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Pomalaa Health Center. This type of research is a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design with a population of 50 postpartum mothers. Data was collected using the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. 12 postpartum mothers experienced postpartum blues (24%). Four received less social support, and 8 people received good social support. There is a relationship between social support and postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the Pomalaa Health Center working area with a p-value of 0.002. Husbands and families, as the closest people, are expected to be able to provide social support to postpartum mothers so that mothers avoid postpartum blues.