bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The peculiarity of sub-ethnic groups of Nenets in genetic determinants of the metabolism of sucrose, trehalose and lactose
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Kozlov Andrew I. ,   International Laboratory for Social Integration Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Mysnitskaya st., 11, of. 529, Moscow, 101000, Russia, Lavryashina Maria ,   Kemerovo State Medical University, Voroshilov st., 22a, Kemerovo, 650056, Russia, Vershubskaya Galina ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Balanovska Elena ,   Research Centre of Medical Genetics, Moskvorechje st., 1, Moscow, 115478, Russia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The diet of indigenous northerners is changing significantly on account of the rapid growth in volume and variety of consummated food sugars. Concurrently, an arrow of northern aboriginal groups are known to have an increased percentage of genetically determined disorders of disaccharide metabolism. The study aimed to assess the polymorphism of genes and alleles that determine production or activity of sucrase-isomaltase, trehalase and lactase enzymes in the groups of Nenets of Western Siberia and European Arctic. Materials and methods. The genotyping of the samples of biomaterial from 236 unrelated individuals formed the basis of the study. We analyzed the genotype and allele frequencies of the SI (rs781470490), TREH (rs2276064) and LCT (rs4988235) genes in the groups of Forest, Gydan, Yamal and European Tundra Nenets. Results. There were not a single sample with the AG dinucleotide deletion at the rs781470490 locus of the sucrase-isomaltase gene (SI gene) found. The TREH allele distributions appeared to be extremely close in all the sub-ethnic groups of Nenets. The frequency of the associated with trehalase deficiency A*TREH allele in the Nenets groups is at 0.25-0.26, which is significantly higher than in the non-arctic populations of Russia (0.01-0.06). We have confirmed a high prevalence in the Nenets populations of the CC*LCT variant of the lactase gene, which determines the limited production of the enzyme. The frequencies of the genotype vary in the Nenets sub-groups from 0.90 in the Gydan and European Tundra Nenets to 0.70 in the Forest (the difference from the European Tundra group is significant at the level of p = 0.06) and 0.65 in the Yamal Nenets (significantly differ from both the Gydan and European Tundra groups, p < 0.05). Conclusion. The difference in metabolism-related gene complexes can be found not only between peoples, but even between sub-ethnic groups.
Anthropology and art (about some results and plans of the anthropological study of ancient and modern populations based on fine art)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya str., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Shpak Larisa Yu.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to a retrospective review of the results of the anthropological study of fine art sources, achieved by the race research laboratory directed I.V. Perevozchikov that are currently ongoing. Materials and methods. Descriptions of materials and methods are detailed in the main articles of the team cited in the bibliography. Results and discussion. The anthropological study of fine art is a new interdisciplinary direction in anthropology; it is carried out in two directions: 1) the western european portraiture and russian portraiture, 2) the ancient sculpture and painting. The idea of using ancient human images in anthropology is not new, but the population approach to the analysis of series of images belongs to I.V. Perevozchikov. About one and a half thousand portraitures were described as samples from populations, anthropological characteristics and estimates of homogeneity of populations based on composite portraits were studied. Anthropological description of the ancient population of the Mediterranean was obtained from samples: fayum portrait, roman sculptural portrait, etruscan portrait. In the evolution of the portrait, certain stages of the reflection of the physical individuality are determined; human images can be viewed from the anthropoesthetic standpoint as markers of a person's biological and social needs for self-identification. Conclusion. Combination of the descriptive method and the composite portrait for studying ancient and modern portraits makes it possible to obtain objective data on the anthropological types of the depicted population. Obtaining anthropological information about ancient populations contained in a variety of art resources of the cultural heritage requires an interdisciplinary synthesis of scientific ideas and knowledge of specialists in the natural sciences and the humanities.
The Caucasus and the Steppe region: comparative craniological study
Authors:   Department of Cultural Studies, Faculty of History, Yerevan State University, Alek Manukyan St. 1, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia, Mkrtchyan Ruzan A. , Simonyan Hasmik G. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Charents St. 15, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia, Vorontsova Elena L. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. An attempt to divide, according to the territorial origin, a single data array made up of the sizes of the skulls of the Iron Age series using multidimensional statistics has become the goal of this work. Materials and methods. Individual data on male skulls from the territory of the South Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan) and the Steppe region of Eastern Europe (Srubnaya culture of the South Russian steppes, Moldavia and the Lower Don, the Saka of Turkmenistan) were used in the work. Materials from Armenia were measured by the author, data on other series were obtained from literary sources. The sample size was 187 individuals. Statistical data processing was carried out by the method of discriminant canonical analysis based on a common covariance matrix. The results of the analysis are presented graphically. Results and discussion. In the coordinate field of the first and second canonical variables, the skulls were distributed so that the polarization of the two worlds was revealed. The skulls of the Srubnaya culture and Saka occupy mainly the area of positive values of the first canonical variable, and the materials of the Iron age from Transcaucasia are shifted to the area of negative values. Within these two aggregates, the skulls are grouped according to the territorial principle. Conclusion. The first canonical variable separates the materials of the Iron Age from Transcaucasia and the materials of the log culture and Saka. The series from Transcaucasia are characterized by a combination of a low skull arch and a high face. The skulls of the Srubnaya culture and Saka have a high arch and a low face. The second canonical variable can be considered a factor of broad-face and narrow-face. It distinguishes between the broad-faced groups of Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan and the relatively narrow-faced ones from Moldova and the Lower Don.
Founder of the Belarusian school of anthropology Inessa Ivanovna Salivon
Authors:   Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya st., 1, Minsk, 220072, Belarus, Marfina Volha Vladimirovna
Published: November 2022

The article presents the stages of the creative path and the results of many years of work of the outstanding scientist Laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Belarus Inessa Ivanovna Salivon, who is the founder of the Belarusian school of Anthropology. Her research has given development to several scientific directions in the science of man, such as gender, age, territorial and ecological variability of the physical type of the adult population; the formation of physique in the process of growth and maturation of the child's body; constitutional features of morphogenesis. Since 1965, she began to develop the direction of historical anthropology, devoting her work to the formation and research of osteological collections on the population that lived on the territory of our republic during the II millennium of the new era. The osteological material obtained as a result of the excavations served as a link between the ancient and the now living population in the study of the formation of regional anthropological features of the indigenous population. The aim of this work was the desire to recreate a holistic picture of the historical process of the formation of the physical type of the population, starting from the settlement of the territory by the Slavs up to the present, as well as to identify changes in the physical type of the modern population throughout the life cycle, that is, in the process of ontogenesis. A significant part of Inessa Ivanovna's scientific activity was devoted to the study of the patterns of formation of physical development of children. She conducted a unique longitudinal (from 1982 to 1991), as well as a number of screening studies of morphological parameters in children and adolescents of both sexes. This is a fundamental work, where a comprehensive program was used, which included numerous morphological signs characterizing physical development and features of somatic status, including the development of subcutaneous fat, body proportions, kefalometry indicators and others. Inessa Ivanovna is the author of the development of a new method in anthropology – quantitative assessment of body type.
Legal foundations of the organization and activities of the Ukrainian SSR police in 1949–1950s
Authors: Brusakova О. V. , Hrechenko V. A.
Published: November 2022

The main aspects of the structure of the police in 1949–1950 and the main directions of its activity have been studied. The changes in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Ukrainian SSR guided by the police in the performance of their law enforcement functions have been highlighted. It has been noted that the structure of local police bodies in the regions of Ukraine in the post-war period was of the same type, but could differ depending on operational conditions in the number of regular units. The most important change in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during this period was the transfer of the police to the Ministry of State Security in October 1949. The activities of the police were controlled and regulated by decisions and resolutions of the Communist Party of Ukraine. First of all, it concerned the selection of personnel and education of police personnel. The central governing body of the police was the Main Directorate of the Police. The police departments of the Union republics, regions, large cities, district departments and branches, military units of the police were subordinate to it. At the same time, the heads of these police bodies held the positions of deputy people’s commissars of internal affairs of the republics, heads of regional NKVD (People’s Commissary of Internal Affairs) departments, heads of departments and NKVD departments of cities and districts.

The causes of crime in the specified period have been analyzed. Considerable attention has been paid to the work of the police in combating crime, which was carried out in the following areas: 1) prevention and detection of crimes by structural units of the police (criminal investigation and fight against theft of socialist property and speculation); 2) conducting inquiries and performing a number of investigative functions. Factors that did not allow the police to fully perform their functions in the fight against crime were: 1) insufficient use of scientific and technical means; 2) lack of an extensive agent-informant network; 3) lack of professional personnel; 4) violation of “socialist legality” during inquiry and investigation; 5) involvement of operatives of criminal investigation and employees of anti-theft of socialist property and speculation of the BRSVS (the department for combating embezzlement of socialist property and speculation) to perform functions that are not specific to them. The practical activity of police bodies for the protection of public order was determined by the following directions: 1) administrative activity (patrol in populated areas, compliance with the rules of the passport and permit system, regulation of street traffic); 2) involvement of state institutions, public organizations and citizens in cooperation; 3) creation of voluntary formations - police assistance brigades and public order protection groups.
Policy Forum: Five Reasons To Be Skeptical About the Repayment of Canada's Student Loans Through the Tax System
Authors: Neill Christine , Schwartz Saul
Published: November 2022

Since the world's first tax-system-based income-contingent repayment system for the repayment of student loans was introduced in Australia in 1989, there have been suggestions that Canada should adopt a similar system. But there has been little discussion of the practicalities involved in introducing a new system where there is joint federal and provincial involvement and where the new system would replace a pre-existing and generous, if incomplete, form of income-contingent repayment (ICR). Joint federal and provincial involvement is a problem unique to Canada, and replacement of the existing system becomes problematic when that system is more generous than the proposed alternative. In this article, we identify five key stumbling blocks that make us skeptical about the prospects of switching to tax-system-based repayment of student loans in Canada: the need for intergovernmental cooperation; additional responsibilities for the tax authorities; potential costs to employers from further complicating the withholding system; challenges if the new system were to try to fit the current program parameters into the tax system efficiently; and the political challenge of gaining student support. While there are certainly benefits to administering ICR through the tax system, these need to be weighed against the costs.
Personal Tax Planning: Reviewing a Will—Tax Considerations for Non-Legal Advisers
Authors: McDougall Patricia
Published: November 2022

A will is a critical part of an estate plan. A tax adviser must frequently review a client's will as part of the estate-planning process. To review a will confidently, the tax adviser should have an understanding of the standard provisions of a will and thus be able to comment on the tax implications of the document. The objective of this article is to provide comments on the broad structure of a standard will and the tax issues to be considered and addressed as part of a will review, from the perspective of a tax adviser without legal training.
Plasmodium Resistance to Artemisinin Derivates due to Kelch-3 Gene Mutation
Authors: Trasi Reqgi First
Published: November 2022

Artemisinin class of antimalarial drugs play an important role in controlling falciparum malaria after the emergence of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to other antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and mefloquine. Therefore, the presence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to this class of drugs is threat to global efforts to eliminate this disease. Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin recently known to be associated with mutations in the propeller domain of the kelch-13 (K13) Plasmodium falciparum gene. The incidence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance due to mutations in the K13 gene, among others, can be found in Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, China, Myanmar, Thailand and Africa. The presence of mutations in this gene will change the response of Plasmodium falciparum against oxidative stress induced by artemisinin by involving the proteasome-ubiquitin pathway. In addition, mutation K13 will also change the levels of PI3K and PI3P in the body of Plasmodium falciparum. PI3K and PI3P are lipids that essential for the development of Plasmodium falciparum from ring stage to schizont. Resistance to artemisinin will also provide phenotypic changes in the life cycle of Plasmodium falciparum in the form of elongation at the stage ring and transient shortening in trophozoite development. This resistance incident can be overcome, among others by prolonging the duration of treatment (from a 3-day regimen to a 4-day regimen) and combining artemisinin with proteasome inhibitors.
Effect of Fermentation Time and Weight of Bread Yeast on Bioethanol Content from Glucose Hydrolysis of Cellulose Empty Bunches Palm Oil (Elaesis guineensis Jacq.) with HCl 30%
Authors: Rahman Rozyanti
Published: November 2022

Research about the effect of fermentation time and weight of yeast bread on bioethanol concentration from the fermentation of the glucose from hydrolysis of cellulose oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jack ) with HCl 30% has been done. From the research, it found that oil palm empty fruit bunches contained cellulose of 24.1298 %. The cellulose was isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches. It was hydrolyzed by HCl 30% to yield glucose and was analyzed by Nelson-Somogyi Method and the rate of the glucose was 17,1051 %. The fermentation of glucose used various periods of fermentation were 2 days, 4 days, and 6 days and various added baker yeast were 2 g, 4 g, and 6 g. The percentage of bioethanol was analyzed by using potassium dichromate titrations of the oxidation volumetric method. The result of the analysis shows that the highest percentage was 7.3922% with a period of fermentation was 6 days and baker yeast of 6 g.
Utilização de nanomateriais em compósitos cimentícios: revisão de literatura
Authors: Nascimento Adlley Kaíque Silva do , Laursen Anderson
Published: November 2022

Atrelado ao próprio curso da história humana houve o desenvolvimento e o aprimoramento das técnicas de manipulação de materiais e suas estruturas, refletindo no surgimento da nanotecnologia, que lançou braço em todos os campos do conhecimento, inclusive no da construção civil. Os nanomateriais, frutos do advento da nanotecnologia, possibilitaram a alteração dos materiais já utilizados na construção promovendo o aperfeiçoamento do seu desempenho e de suas características. Em vista disso, o presente estudo guia-se pela seguinte questão norteadora: quais os efeitos apontados pela literatura quanto à utilização de nanomateriais em compósitos cimentícios? Sendo assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi identificar os efeitos apontados pela literatura quanto à utilização de nanomateriais em compósitos cimentícios. Para que o objetivo pudesse ser alcançado a metodologia definida foi a de revisão sistemática de literatura, utilizando a base de dados do Google Acadêmico para levantar pesquisas relevantes quanto ao tema, delimitando, para tal, o período de publicação dos trabalhos. Desta forma, foram analisados artigos científicos, monografias de conclusão de curso, dissertações de mestrado e teses doutorais. Conclui-se a partir desse estudo que os nanomateriais quando incorporados aos mais diversos compósitos cimentícios provocam efeitos muito desejados no campo da engenharia civil, como o aumento da resistência mecânica, a leveza dos compósitos, melhorias quanto à elasticidade, propriedade autolimpante, dentre outros. Por tanto, atesta-se a importância da continuidade das pesquisas no campo dos nanomateriais devido às propriedades significativas que estes podem proporcionar aos elementos da construção civil.
SILVA, Flávio Marcus. Práticas Comerciais e o abastecimento alimentar em Vila Rica na primeira metade do século XVIII, in As Minas Setecentistas –Vol. I. Autêntica Editora e Companhia do Tempo, 1ª. ed. 2007. p. 359-376 – 1º.v.
Authors: Mourão Maria da Graça Menezes
Published: November 2022

O autor do ensaio “Práticas Comerciais e o abastecimento alimentar em Vila Rica na primeira metade do século XVIII”, Flávio Marcus da Silva, detém uma posição científica no meio acadêmico a partir do momento em que introduziu uma nova abordagem historiográfica a respeito do abastecimento e a produção alimentar nas Minas. É coordenador e professor do curso de História da Faculdade de Pará de Minas (FAPAM). Doutor em História pela UFMG com a defesa da tese Subsistência e poder: política do abastecimento nas Minas Setecentistas (2002). Publicou Subsistência e poder – a política do abastecimento alimentar nas Minas setecentistas. Belo-Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2008; e, entre outros, os artigos: “Economia moral e abastecimento alimentar em Minas Gerais no Século XVIII”; “O Senado da Câmara e o pequeno comércio nas Minas Setecentistas”; “Roceiros, comissários e atravessadores”; “Teoria e verdade histórica” e “Os engenhos e o poder”.
ІНГІБІТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ УПРАВЛІНЦІВ
Authors: Дарміць Ростислав , Вінтоняк Адріана
Published: November 2022

Розглядаючи компетентність управлінського працівника як складне явище і процес, слід відзначити, що впродовж професійного життя її розвиток відбувається, як правило, неоднорідно (щодо складових), нерівномірно (за інтенсивністю), не завжди системно і послідовно в силу найрізноманітніших обставин. З урахуванням психо-фізіологічних, соціальних, організаційно-економічних та низки інших чинників у процесі формування і розвитку компетентності важливим є врахування якісного «забарвлення» їх впливу. Зокрема, серед масиву факторів, які уповільнюють, гальмують і, частково або повністю, – перешкоджають розвитку компетентності у розрізі моніторингу варто виокремлювати, структурувати та встановлювати причинно-наслідкові зв’язки щодо інгібіторів даного процесу. Виділено, систематизовано та прокласифіковано їх сукупність з метою цілісного розуміння джерел походження, ролі, вагомості та методів/шляхів управління.
Analysis of the OSSEs with multi-platform in situ data and impact on fine-scale structures
Authors: Barcelo-Llull Barbara
Published: November 2022

This report includes recommendations for the planification of in situ experiments aimed to reconstruct fine-scale ocean currents (~20 km), such as those that will be conducted to validate SWOT satellite observations.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KARYA MOZAIK BERTEMA CERITA RAKYAT BERBAHAN LIMBAH KACA
Authors: Kartikasari Novia Nur , Bahari Nooryan , Amboro Joko Lulut , Wahyuningsih Novita
Published: November 2022

The service focuses on training on processing glass waste as the main ingredient in making mosaic works, themed on folklore. Aims to provide knowledge about the potential of glass waste, and the technical practice of processing it to become a mosaic work. The training participants were a group of young people from Noloro, located in Sawit, Panggungharjo, Bantul DIY. The method used in the implementation is ADDIE, which stands for the stages of the process itself, namely Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The result of the training is a mosaic work from glass waste, taking the theme of one of the folk tales from Bantul Regency, namely about the Krapyak Stage as well because it is a very iconic building.
Penghijauan dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit Guna Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Menjaga Lingkungan di Sekitar Sungai Sukodono, Desa Sambungrejo
Authors: Rabbani Auliyaur , Retno Budianti Maharani
Published: November 2022

A healthy and well-maintained environment is a shared responsibility. However, problems often occur in the environment because many people do not care. Especially in the upstream part of the river which is always used as a place for laying the results of river backfill every year. Another problem is the narrow area due to the dense population of the area. Narrow land occurs everywhere, not familiar with urban areas or semi-urban villages. In carrying out community service activities, the service team uses the following activity methods: 1. Observation 2. Project planning 3. Evaluation and sharing. In connection with the problem of narrow land, the actions of the branch management and the community around Aisiyah Sukodono Kindergarten affected the success of reforestation carried out by the KKN team. All forms of involvement, efforts, and roles starting from design, implementation and maintenance are real actions in making the surrounding environment more productive. In establishing self-reliance, it is necessary to cooperate with the branch management and the local village government to develop a productive yard culture on limited land. It is hoped that this reforestation can be done by planting plants and plants that support the basic ingredients of the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil TM II Dan III : Literatur review
Authors: Putri Anjella hermanta , Widiyanti Desi , Dewi Ratna
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKNyeri punggung merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami wanita hamil trimester II dan III. Melakukan senam hamil dapat meringankan nyeri punggung. Nyeri yang timbul pada kehamilan TM III lebih tinggi sekitar 53% dibandingkan dengan nyeri Pada TM II yang hanya sekitar 31,3%, oleh karena itu ini harus ditindaklanjuti karena bisa menyebabkan aktivitas masa kehamilan tergganggu, perubahan hormon, stress pada pasien sehingga perlu tindakan preventif. Terapi ini berupa nonfarmakologi yaitu senam hamil yang dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil Trimester II dan III dengan melakukan literature review dibeberapa artikel terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan desain penelitian Quasi eksperiment design dan Pre eksperimental. Sumber Pencarian literatur menggunakan 3 data base yaitu SINTA, Garuda, Google Scholar dengan tahun terbit 2015-2020. Seleksi studi sesuai kriteria inkulsi dengan prisma checklist dari judul, abstrak, full text dan dinilai kelayakan studi selanjutnya ditabulasi dan analisis dari temuan studi. Hasil analisis dari 11 jurnal secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwamasih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung pada TM II dan III dengan tingkat nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang, nyeri berat dan nyeri sangat berat, secara keseluruhan studi menunjukkan bahwa senam hamil memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan dari tingkat nyeri berat dan nyeri sedang menurun menjadi tingkat nyeri sedang dan nyeri ringan Kesimpulan yang didapat dari 11 jurnal menyatakanbahwa adanya perubahan intensitas nyeri pada pretest dan posttest kemudian juga adanya pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Kata kunci: Senam Hamil, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil TM II dan III
Metode Emo Demo Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Rosita Ade , Dahrizal Dahrizal , Lestari Widia
Published: November 2022

The population of children in Indonesia is an average of 30% of the total population of Indonesia and children of elementary school age are the largest compared to others. There are 40.2% in Indonesia and around 54.2% in the City who have the habit of washing their hands. The COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to the health of all people, including school-age children. Emo Demo is a method of educating the public developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition .Handwashing with Soap is a program of the Ministry of Health in changing clean and healthy living behavior. This study aimed to identify the effect of the emo demo method on the knowledge and attitudes of CTPS in school-age children. The research design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design with a control group. Data collection tools used questionnaires and observation sheets. CTPS education using the Emo Demo method was given once for 20 minutes to each group using display cards and simulated germicidal fluid and hand washing tools. The research sample consisted of 70 people consisting of 35 people in the intervention group and 35 in the control group. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the increase in the average value of knowledge and attitudes about CTPS in school-age children. Based on these results, it is expected that the use of learning media for school-age children is not monotonous, the Emo Demo method can be used as a method of education for school-age children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Darah pada Remaja di SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Kusdalinah  , Cici Harmita  , Tetes wahyu
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi tidak hanya diderita orang dewasa ataupun lansia, tetapi juga remaja dan berlanjut hingga usia dewasa dengan resiko angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas) yang tinggi. Faktor yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada remaja seperti makanan yang dikonsumsi dan kelebihan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak, magnesium, kalium dan status gizi dengan tekanan darah pada remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan crossectional dengan jumlah sampel 55 remaja SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan lemak (p=0,009) dan magnesium (p=0,017) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah. Sedangkan asupan kalium (p=0,392) dan status gizi (p=0,487) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan lemak dan magnesium dengan tekanan darah
PEMBUATAN POP UP BOOK SARAPAN SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widyawati Agatha , Indana Nadia
Published: November 2022

Anak sekolah dasar merupakan golongan usia 6-12 tahun yang memasuki masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang memerlukan fisik yang sehat. Apabila anak sekolah dasar kekurangan asupan gizi yang seimbang maka akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi asupan gizi anak sekolah dasar dengan membiasakan sarapan pagi. Namun, masih banyak anak sekolah dasar yang sering melewatkan sarapan sehingga menyebabkan pusing, sakit perut dan rendahnya konsentrasi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemberitahuan tentang sarapan yang penting untuk dilakukan, sehingga hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk membuat media alternatif melalui media pop up book. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat media pop up book sarapan sebagai edukasi gizi untuk anak sekolah dasar di SDN Mumbulsari 03. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development yang menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar wawancara, kuesioner dan angket. Lembar wawancara dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan menentukan masalah serta angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi terhadap kebutuhan media pop up book. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu, teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa kritik dan saran dari validator yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan perbaikan produk yang dikembangkan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan  menghasilkan media pop up book sarapan untuk anak sekolah dasar sebagai media edukasi gizi. Dan memperoleh penilaian dari ahli materi sebesar 97,5% dengan katogori sangat baik dan tidak perlu direvisi serta ahli media 88,3% dengan kategori baik dan direvisi seperlunya.
An objective assessment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma to avoid treatment complications and strengthen therapy adherence
Authors: Holler Maximilian , Ihorst Gabriele , Reinhardt Heike , Rösner Amelie , Braun Magdalena , Möller Mandy-Deborah , Dreyling Esther , Schoeller Katja , Scheubeck Sophia , Wäsch Ralph , Engelhardt Monika
Published: November 2022

In heterogeneous multiple myeloma (MM) patients treatment decisions are challenging. The hypothesis was that adaptation of treatment intensity (dose reduction [DR] vs. none) according to an objective risk score (revised-myeloma comorbidity index [R-MCI]) rather than physician judgement alone may improve therapy efficacy and avoid toxicities. We performed this study in 250 consecutive MM patients who underwent a prospective fitness assessment at our center, after having received induction protocols based on physicians’ judgement. DR, serious adverse events (SAE), response, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared in fitness (fit, intermediate-fit, frail), age (<60, ≥70 years [y]) and therapy intensity subgroups at baseline and follow-up. Fit and <60 y patients were mostly treated with full intensity, whereas frail and ≥70 y patients usually received DR. Hematological and non-hematological SAE were more frequently seen in frail versus ≥70 y patients. Dose adaptations were mainly necessary in frail patients. OS and PFS were similar in fit and intermediate-fit but significantly worse in frail patients (P=0.0245/P<0.0001), whereas in age-based subgroups, OS and PFS differences did not reach significance (P=0.1362/P=0.0569). Non-hematological SAE were another negative predictor for impaired OS and PFS (P=0.0054/P=0.0021). In the follow-up performed at a median of 11 months after the first fitness assessment, the R-MCI improved or remained stable in 90% versus deteriorated in only 10% of patients. In conclusion, separation by R-MCI/frailty-defined subgroups was superior to age-based subgroups and can be used to improve tailored treatment. Fitter patients benefit from intensive therapies, whereas frail patients bear a need for initial DR.
Multi-operational Combined Machine
Authors:   VIM, Akhalaya B.Kh. , Shogenov Yu.Kh. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Starovoytov S.I. ,   VIM, Shogenov A.Kh. ,   Institute of Agriculture branch of the Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The features of the operation of a multi-operational combined machine (cultivator) with a universal working device that is inserted into the nose of the cultivator, while the upper half of the device serves as a ripper, and the lower half acts as a slot cutter, are considered. To change the heights of the ripper and slot cutter, it is enough to turn them over 180° when they are put in place. The multi-operational combined tillage machine improved in this way can simultaneously perform several important technological operations: loosening, slotting, milling and leveling the surface with compaction of the cultivated soil layer.
The Use of Bunkers-Reloaders When Harvesting Grain Crops
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Podolskaya E.E. , Bondarenko E.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivskiy V.E. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Sviridova S.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2022

The purpose, application features, advantages and disadvantages of using bunkers-reloaders in comparison with grain carriers, features of choosing a suitable model, the main stages of their work when harvesting grain crops and technical characteristics are presented.
Features of Updating ITS 41-2017 «Intensive Breeding of Pigs»
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Svinarev I.Yu. , Tretyakova O.L. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Kuzmina T.N. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2022

The analysis of the content of the domestic information and technical guide ITS 41-2017 “Intensive Breeding of Pigs” is giv en. The directions of its updating are determined in accordance with the adopted regulatory documents and amendments, as well as the developed new technologies.
Engineering Structure Strategy for Agricultural Machinery Utilization System
Authors:   VIM, Kataev Yu.V. , Gerasimov V.S. ,   VIM, Mordasova M.S. ,   VIM
Published: November 2022

The creation of a resourcesaving environmentally-oriented system for agricultural machinery (AM) disposal provides for the formation of an engineering structure for the collection and processing of recyclable machines. The engineering structure of this type of activity should consist of existing repair and maintenance enterprises and service centers involved in the maintenance of AM, as well as newly created specialized enterprises for its deep utilization.
Development of an Automated Control System for Technological Processes in the Production of Humic Fertilizers
Authors:   VIM, Teterin V.S. , Panferov N.S. ,   VIM, Pestryakov E.V. ,   VIM
Published: November 2022

Technological equipment for the production of humic fertilizers is considered, its shortcomings are identified and ways to eliminate them are outlined. A project for automation of the full cycle of technological processes for the production of humic fertilizers is proposed. A diagram of the arrangement of nodes and actuators included in the proposed automation system is presented. The step-by-step procedure for the work of the elements of the proposed project is described.
Methodological Aspects of the Economic Assessment of Crop Technologies
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Sviridova S.A. , Petukhov D.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Podolskaya E.E. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivskiy V.E. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: November 2022

The range of additional costs for the implementation of coordinate farming technologies is considered and the need for their inclusion in the cost of agricultural products is substantiated. A refined formula for determining the cost of production is given, which will be reflected in the draft interstate standard being developed for methods of economic evaluation of machine technologies for crop production.
Results of Mastering Professional Competencies in Agroengineering Areas of Training
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Komarov V.A. , Nuyanzin E.A. ,   National Research Mordovia State University
Published: November 2022

The results of improving the quality of mastering professional competencies in engineering areas of training are presented. At the same time, the level of their development is presented in the form of a set of research and educational indicators. The directions that determine the formation of professional competencies of future engineers on the basis of the creation of innovative educational and research laboratories and centers have been identified.
Study of Serum Lipid Profile and Aminotransferases (ALT and AST) in Non-obese, Non-diabetic Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Islam ASM Mazedul , Muttalib MA , Islam Md Nazrul , Haque Md Rashedul , Hoque Mohammad Rafiqul , Maknunnahar -
Published: November 2022

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) comprises a spectrum of liver diseases characterized by simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis. It is the most common cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis. NAFLD is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia.

Objective: The study aimed to assess the changes in lipid profile and aminotransferases (ALT and AST) in Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Biochemistry, Mymensingh Medical College in cooperation with the Centre for Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound, Mymensingh from January 2012 to June 2013 after the approval of the protocol. A total of 120 subjects were included through purposive sampling, among them, 60 subjects were with fatty liver disease (group-I) and another 60 were without fatty liver (group-II) with ultrasonography. The sampling method was purposive (non-random). Relevant laboratory investigations were performed by using established methods to achieve the objectives.

Results: The majority of the subjects with NAFLD (33.33%) were in 51-60 years (in Group-I). Mean serum total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol were 203.33±21.83, 184.41±33.31, 126.28±18.75, and 40.17±6.32 mg/dl in group-I and 167.65±9.83, 128.77±11.65, 101.74±9.29 and 40.16±3.55 mg/dl in group-II respectively. Significant differences were found in the case of total cholesterol (p<0.001), triacylglycerol (p<0.001), and LDL-cholesterol (<0.001), but no significant difference was found in the case of HDL-cholesterol (p>0.05). Serum ALT and AST were 49.43±16.98, 45.20±13.56 U/L in group-I and 32.83±4.54, 28.68±4.31 U/L in the group- II respectively. Significant differences were found in case of ALT (p <0.001) and AST (p <0.001).

Conclusion: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with dyslipidemia and with the elevation of serum ALT and AST.

J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:35-39
Interfaith Religious Harmony in Besowo Kediri Landscape
Authors: Khainuddin Khainuddin , Huda M Thoriqul
Published: November 2022

Religious people realize the importance of maintaining religious harmony, tolerance in religion is needed in conditions of heterogeneous community areas. Theologically religion teaches its people to be tolerant in religion, this is reflected in the various lives in Besowo village, Kediri, where conditions of religious life run in harmony and peace. This study will look comprehensively at the portrait of the relationship between diverse people in Besowo, the factors that encourage the creation of religious harmony, the role of religious leaders and public perceptions in seeing the era of globalization in the eyes of religious harmony. The results showed that the Besowo community had built religious harmony from generation to generation, culture became one of the adhesive fields in inter-religious relations, while religious leaders played a role in encouraging the development of moderate religious attitudes both in mindset and behavior, in addition to facing the era of globalization. Global society is required to be wiser and behave positively on social media.
Santri Delinquency From Social Psychology Perspective
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: November 2022

Juvenile delinquency occurs anywhere and anytime, including in Islamic boarding schools. Several studies have shown that studentsâ€™ problematic behavior is sometimes strange and deviates from the rules of the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, the researcher seeks to deeply examine the juvenile delinquency of students in the Islamic boarding school community. This research is literature research, descriptive research, qualitative research, and exploratory which examines in-depth literature based on General and Social Psychology on Islamic boarding schools to find new aspects related to juvenile delinquency of santri. The analysis used a content analysis study and an in-depth discussion of the written information contents. The results indicated that juvenile delinquency students stem from unhealthy behavior; among the causes; are psychic instability, superego deficiency, control, and defective perceptual function. The therapy for problem students is cognitive behavioral therapy or Cognitive Behavior Modification, which combines cognitive and behavioral approaches to solve problems. Some efforts were: first, initial assessment and diagnosis; second, looking for the root of the problem from negative emotions, thought process deviations, and central beliefs related to the disorder; third, an intervention plan prepared by the counselor to provide positive-negative consequences for counseling; fourth, status formulation, therapeutic focus, behavioral intervention, and fifth is relapse prevention and self-help training
Epistemology of the Integration of Religion and Science Qur'anic Perspective
Authors: Aziz Husein
Published: November 2022

The problem facing contemporary epistemology is the dichotomy between revelation, reason, and the senses. The West prioritizes reason and senses, ignoring revelation, causing civilization to deviate from its nature. Eastern Islam puts forward revelation that ignores reason and senses so that it cannot solve contemporary problems because its knowledge is not built on natural and social laws. This paper is intended to answer this epistemological problem by using a philosophical method with a library research approach. From this discussion, it was found that there are three tools for producing knowledge according to the perspective of the Qur'an, namely, revelation, reason, and the senses. Revelation is a tool to know the unseen while reason and senses are tools to produce natural and social domains. All of these tools are combined and integrated into obtaining the expected knowledge.
Active Non-Violence Education in Rural Culture
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Rohman Fathur , Karwadi Karwadi , Nasikhin Nasikhin
Published: November 2022

This article aims to describe a portrait of peace education involving three religions (Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism) in Plajan Village, Jepara Regency, Central Java. Also, to explain the practice of religious moderation through non-violent education implemented by the religious leaders there. Through a qualitative approach, the researcher observed the interaction between religious leaders to obtain data on the practice of religious moderation. Researchers conducted interviews with Kiai, priests, Hindu religious leaders, and village heads to reveal a portrait of non-violent education. Documentation is a complement to research data, especially in the form of a profile of Plajan village which is already known as a multicultural village. In conclusion, there are two values â€‹â€‹of religious moderation practiced by religious leaders in Plajan Village, namely tasamuh (tolerance) and syura (deliberation). These two values â€‹â€‹are in line with the concept of religious moderation initiated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. While the value of ukhuwwah basyariyyah, although outside the categorization of religious moderation from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, is essentially in line with the value of islah (reform) and qudwah (pioneering).
Analisis Karakteristik Akun Twitter Berdasarkan Sentimen Pendapat Terkait Undang-Undang PSE
Authors: Rivaldi Arya Akbar , Yudhantorro Bayu Azra , Ziaulhaq Ibadurrahman , Nur Aini Rakhmawati
Published: November 2022

Aturan untuk penyedia layanan di internet atau Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik  di Indonesia mendapatkan pro dan kontra semenjak adanya Peraturan Pemerintah yang diterbitkan. Twitter sebagai media sosial, menjadi salah satu tempat menyampaikan pendapat secara bebas, tidak terkecuali pendapat untuk peraturan PSE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik akun pengguna Twitter dengan mempertimbangkan sentimen tweet mereka terhadap Peraturan PSE.  Analisis ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi sentimen pada data tweet, kemudian melihat atribut dari akun pengguna tweet tersebut.  Pada proses penggalian data didapatkan sebanyak 849 tweet, 679 diantaranya diberikan label sentimen yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk membangun model machine learning berbasis IndoBERT. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 335 data terkait akun pengguna yang terikat dengan data tweet diatas juga didapatkan.  Model machine learning yang dihasilkan mencapai akurasi sebesar 71%, didapatkan juga model paling baik dalam mengklasifikasi tweet dengan sentiment negatif. Ditemukan bahwa akun yang mendukung PSE atau memiliki postingan tweet dengan sentimen positif berusia lebih muda dibandingkan yang bersentimen negatif. Meski begitu rata-rata jumlah tweet yang dihasilkan akun-akun bersentimen positif lebih banyak dibandingkan akun dengan sentimen negatif meskipun rata-rata usianya jauh lebih tua. Ini menunjukkan bahwa akun bersentimen positif lebih sering mengirim tweet dibandingkan akun bersentimen negatif.