bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Broiler Production Goals - Important Numbers
Authors: Butcher Gary D. , Nilipour Amir H.
Published: July 2021

Producing a profitable broiler requires that certain standards be met, some even before the chicks are placed on the farm and during the grow-out. The most important principle is to set the best quality fertile eggs in the machines and ensure that all eggs have been handled properly. It is preferred not to hold the eggs more than three days and the egg room must have the right temperature and humidity during storage to avoid killing or weakening the blastoderm. The longer the eggs are kept in storage the poorer the chick vigor, quality and hatch. This document is VM134, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 16, 2005. 

VM134/VM099: Broiler Production Goals—Important Numbers (ufl.edu)
Media Relations
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa
Published: July 2021

This publication about media relations strategy development is the first of a four-part series on media relations. This series also covers working with the media, news releases and public service announcements, and media interview skills.

This is a revision with Lisa Lundy of the original publication:

Telg, Ricky. 2011. “Media Relations”. EDIS 2011 (8). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc111-2011.
News Releases and Public Service Announcements
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa
Published: July 2021

This publication about news release and public service announcement writing is the third of a four-part series on media relations. This series also covers media relations strategies, working with the media, and media interview skills.

This is a revision with Lisa Lundy of the following original publication:

Telg, Ricky. 2011. “News Releases and Public Service Announcements”. EDIS 2011 (8). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc113-2011.
Conducting Interviews for News Stories
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa
Published: July 2021

This publication on interviews for news stories is the fifth of a five-part series on news media writing. This series also covers an introduction to news media writing, news writing for print, grammar and punctuation, and news writing for television and radio. Minor revision by Ricky Telg and Lisa Lundy and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication. 3pp.
Conducting the Needs Assessment #5: Phase 1—Pre-assessment
Authors: Turner Savanna , Benge Matthew
Published: July 2021

This new 5-page publication is the fifth in the Conducting the Needs Assessment series. The preassessment phase, also known as the exploration phase, of conducting a needs assessment includes defining the purpose, identifying existing information, and determining the appropriate methods to conducting the needs assessment. Extension professionals and service providers should complete the preassessment phase prior to conducting the actual needs assessment. Written by Savanna Turner and Matt Benge.
Penerapan Rest API untuk Sistem Informasi Film Secara Daring
Authors: Yanti Sari Noorlima , Rihyanti Erni
Published: July 2021

The number of movie website sites makes users confused which website to visit in order to get information from a movie that is being searched for. Moreover, the information provided is still minimal, making it ineffective in maximizing the use of time. With current technological developments, applications have been successfully created based on websites. Not only can it be enjoyed by PC / Laptop users, users who make smartphones as their main device can also feel comfortable using this application. The application design process is carried out using the JavaScript and CSS programming languages as a form of layout. Later it will be associated with an API that provides data for all types of films called the TMDb API. On this website there are rules and regulations that must be done. Likewise, you are required to register as a member to get an API key, so that access can be used. The method in designing applications uses SDLC which aims to focus on each stage that is carried out.
Penerapan Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LSSVM) dalam Peramalan Indonesia Composite Index
Authors: Triyono Andri , Trianto Rahmawan Bagus , Arum Dhika Malita Puspita
Published: July 2021

In the era of very rapidly advancing technology like today, both internet technology and computerization have made various corporate agencies or investors start thinking about the importance of the stock market in their capital division. Previously there were various purchases by the company's capital, such: gold, land, buildings, production machines, but at this time the purchase of capital shares should also start to attract attention and these purchases are legal investments. Various kinds of company shares that are sold can already be seen through the internet and it is very easy and attractive for companies that will make capital purchases, even the model can be chosen for both long-term and short-term capital purchases. This stock price forecasting system using the Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LSSVM) method will be very popular with investors to help determine conclusions for buying shares because it can reduce losses or even make the right decisions so that it will increase profits for investors or companies. Least Squares Support Vector Machines is a simpler model and has been modified from the previous model, namely: Support Vector Machines (SVM) method. Solving linear equations can be solved in a simpler way using LSSVM compared to using SVM. The variable used in the network is the close price variable. The kernel that used for this study is the RBF kernel. This study consists of three phases or stages. The first stage uses 400 historical data rows, second stage uses 800 historical data rows, and the third stage uses 1200 rows of data. This research obtains the best result of accuracy in the third stage. The third stage has the smallest MSE value: 0.00025248 by using 1200 rows of historical data.
Sistem Pengelolaan Data Warga, Informasi Kegiatan dan Informasi Penggunaan Iuran pada Lingkungan Rukun Tetangga (RT) Berbasis Web
Authors: Yustrinita Monika Yuliana , Aprilia Sabilla Opi
Published: July 2021

Rukun Tetangga is an organization led by the chairman of RT, rt's duties and functions are to provide services, maintain the harmony of the environment of its citizens, as well as a medium of community liaison with the local government in conveying aspirations. In observation activities and interviews directly with the chairman of RT and citizens, there are problems that are often faced by management members and citizens, the problem is the process of managing citizen data, information activities and contribution reports, the problems such as the process of recording repeatedly and the use of paper media that can cause the search process is quite time consuming and has a risk of being vulnerable to damage or loss. To overcome this, RT needs to develop data management system in Rukun Tetangga by using Waterfall as its development method and Unified Modeling Language (UML), and for the implementation process, researchers use PHP and MySQL. This research produces web-based applications for which provides management of citizen data, activity information and contribution management reports that can speed up the service process for citizens.
Optimasi Jumlah Cluster pada Algoritme K-Means untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen
Authors: Purwayoga Vega
Published: July 2021

Lecturers are one of the main actors in universities. Lecturer performance can affect the quality of a college. Because the quality of higher education is strongly influenced by the lecturers, the performance of the lecturers needs to be assessed. Lecturer performance can be assessed by evaluating the lecturer's performance in teaching. Lecturer performance can be evaluated by classifying student assessments of lecturers. Lecturers are assessed based on how the lecturer mastered the material, the lecturer's discipline in teaching, and the presentation of the material. The process of grouping lecturer scores can be done using the K-Means algorithm. K-Means is a popular clustering algorithm that performs well. K-Means requires a parameter that is K or the number of clusters. The importance of the number of clusters so that there is a need for optimization in determining the number of K. In this study, optimization was carried out using the Elbow method so as to produce the ideal number of groups of 4 groups. The results of the clustering evaluation calculated using the SSE were 54.4% which showed that the results were not optimal. The results of the cluster evaluation are not optimal due to the lack of data for the K-Means application.
Data Warehouse Perusahaan Bidang Geomatika dan Manajemen Informasi
Authors: Hapsari Ambar Tri
Published: July 2021

PT. Duta Astakona Girinda is a company in the field of geomatics and spatial information management. This company was founded in early 1987 to provide consulting services for spatial information management applications, hardware, software, implementation and communication. As the experience of PT. Duta Astakona Girinda as an information and communication technology management application consulting service provider, continues to innovate. Providing services such as mapping planning, thematic maps of various needs, cartography, digitizing services, scanning, plotting. This company also provides GIS market application development services, GIS and MIS integration. Other services include conducting training, seminars and creating a spatial database. The company needs a warehouse information system to make it easier for warehouse administrators to manage incoming and outgoing goods at PT Duta Astakona Girinda. The role of this Information System is also inseparable from the users of equipment that are able to overcome the inability of human labor. The desktop application created here is internal in nature, which can only be accessed by employees.
Sistem Retensi dan Alih Image Rekam Medis Inaktif RS Khusus Kanker MRCCC Siloam Semanggi
Authors: Sudjiran Sudjiran , Limbong Akbar Syahbanta
Published: July 2021

Along with the development of technology, the speed of data processing is needed in order to compete with competitors. A company must have an advantage over other companies if it does not want to lose in the competition. MRCCC Siloam Semanggi is a company that provides health services for cancer patients. One of the transaction processes within the hospital is sensing data in the form of images of patient data. Image data processing activities at this hospital are not yet structured and require a database in order to assist in fast data processing. This study aims to create an image transfer system to transfer physical documents into digital documents. This system is useful for hospital employees to be able to find documents easily for certain purposes, the system is made web-based using XAMPP, using PHP language with MySQL database. The results of the analysis of research that has been done, there are problems that arise related to the retention system in hospital patient data. Retention data collection activities are usually carried out by sorting out patient medical record documents from those not recorded on a computer.
Penerapan Metode MVC Framework Code Igniter untuk Sistem Informasi Administrasi Transaksi E-Commerce Perusahaan Aktualita
Authors: Usna Sunarto , Yanto Andri , Soegijanto Soegijanto
Published: July 2021

Aktualita is one of the business activities engaged in the sale of stationery and printing located in South Jakarta. Activities related to promotions, data collection of goods, processing carried out do not yet have a standard database. Data processing takes a long time to produce information. The processing process contains errors in recording inaccurate data. Based on this information, the researchers tried to make a solution to these problems by creating a system in the form of a website using the CodeIgniter Framework. This research activity intends to find a solution with an administrative system for managing sales of goods transactions. The system built in this study uses a codeigniter framework. Making sales applications can be a solution to help make it easier for companies to actually manage goods data. Good data processing can make it easier to generate reports more quickly and accurately.
Aplikasi Web Registrasi Advertising Menggunakan Metode Paid-To-Promote
Authors: Prasetya Rudi , Sutrisno Danang
Published: July 2021

The use of websites for advertising activities is rarely found in Indonesia. Most of the websites developed are still for commercial purposes and some are free but limit certain facilities. This study aims to develop a website that can facilitate these needs. The website that is built is a website that can be used to help display advertisements from advertisers and provide opportunities for people who want to help researchers in serving advertisements with certain benefits. The system will pay members who promote ads even if they only see the ad. Website development begins with designing a website database. The next stage is designing a website using a codeigniter framework. This web development model uses the concept of model, view, and controller (MVC) in codeigniter. Website model development is becoming faster and more structured. The results of this web design research are used for community social activities to earn income via the internet.
Aplikasi Mobile Android E-Learning dan Kuesioner pada SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Jakarta
Authors: Kusmanto Tria Hadi
Published: July 2021

SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Jakarta already has many learning systems that are applied in learning activities. The use of ICT in learning activities such as the use of internet networks, projector devices, local computers and networks. Basically, this system is sufficient to assist the teaching and learning process and in conducting school research (questionnaire). Teaching and learning is a process of relations between teachers and students. The questionnaire is a data collection technique by giving written and unwritten questions to get answers from respondents. However, these activities have not been realized in their development, such as using an Android-based learning system and questionnaire. In accordance with this explanation, an application is needed to assist the teaching and learning process and school research (questionnaire). This research was conducted to realize the development of an android-based system.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Belajar Online Berbasis Web Menggunakan Waterfall
Authors: Ramadhan Afif Wijang Wahid , Dhoifullah Dhoifullah , Husen Husen , Candra Candra , Mulyati Sri
Published: July 2021

In this pandemic era, face-to-face learning cannot be done because the transmission of the virus is very dangerous and after all learning activities must continue, to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, therefore in this sophisticated era we must make the best use of technology for the wrong teaching and learning activities. the only way is by holding it online, but not all schools carry out learning activities with technology, there are still many who do conventional learning such as learning activities in school. The benefit of implementing online learning methods is to make it easier for teachers and students in terms of learning activities. The analysis method used is literature study. design methods that do use the concept of software engineering.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kasir Menggunakan Model Waterfall
Authors: Saputra Aji , Safitri Cut Fera Inong , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Gulo Yarni , Desyani Teti
Published: July 2021

Many companies engaged in printing services still use manual processes in their transactions, the system process is less efficient and the possibility of errors in input data can still occur. Like the process of recording orders using paper, calculations using calculators and sales transactions written on books. Therefore, for these problems, a cashier application is needed that can facilitate the order process, calculations and transactions accurately with a web-based cashier application that features login, sales transactions, product data, add products, settings and exit applications. Our development process uses the waterfall method and to describe the system design we use the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Application using the waterfall method can make it easier to complete the application development process because there are already stages in the method.
Pandemi Covid-19: Eefektivitas Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan
Authors: Puji Rahayu Tatik , Fadloli Al Hakim Muhammad , Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to analyze the implementation effectiveness of the learning from home (BDR) process during the Covid-19 pandemic in grade V of MI Muhammadiyah Botoputih Tembarak. This research used mix method. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire given to the students once a month. The subjects of this study were the students of grade V at MI Muhammadiyah Botoputih Tembarak. Based on the results of research conducted by filling out questionnaires, in general, the implementation of learning from home (BDR) in the sixth-grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Botoputih Tembarak run quite effectively with a percentage of 60-79%. The results of the BDR learning implementation questionnaire which had bad effectiveness with the criteria of 48% were in the evaluation process. It is suggested in learning from home (BDR), teachers are required to be able to design learning activities from planning to evaluating in a simpler, more creative and effective way
Simulasi Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Computer Based Instruction MI Ma’arif Darussalam Plaosan
Authors: Andrean Seka , Abroto
Published: July 2021

Learning Natural Sciences (IPA) which is often considered difficult in the learning process takes place, that is, just sitting and listening to the material from the teacher through the lecture method so that students are passive in the process of implementing the learning process. So the purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of science learning using Computer Based Instruction through a simulation model. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. While in this study using data collection techniques, namely using interviews and documentation. The results showed that at MI Ma'arif Darussalam Plaosan had implemented science learning using Computer Based Instruction through a simulation model with visual media where in the learning process itself the teacher gave concrete or real examples by displaying pictures related to learning when learning. take place. The response and enthusiasm of students is more active. In the simulation model there are role models, namely: explaining, intermediary, mentoring and learning while the learning model is the simulation model itself in four stages which are orientation, training, simulation and debriefing stages
Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Ambon sebagai Bahasa Pertama Memengaruhi Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon
Authors: Rumalean Iwan , Hukubun Yohanes , Kosu Muhammad Akbar
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplanasi penggunaan bahasa Melayu Ambon (BMA) sebagai bahasa ibu (B1) memengaruhi kemampuan berbahasa Indonenesia sebagai bahasa kedua (B2) peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. Linguistik sinkronis digunakan sebagai dan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian SMP Negeri 7 Ambon Jl. dr. J. Leimena Wailela Ambon. Subjek penelitian 25 peserta didik dan 1 orang guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Data berupa tuturan lisan dalam proses pembelajaran dan data tulisan berupa karangan deskripsi karya peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi deskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulan data, human instrument, daftar pertanyaan, catatan, dan rekaman. Analisis data menggunakan, (1) teknik kategorisasi, (2) teknik interpretasi, dan (3) teknik penyimpulan. Pemeriksaan data penelitian digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, BMA merupakan bahasa pertama (B1) dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai B2 bagi peserta didik dan guru SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. BMA maupun bahasa Indonesia dikuasai dan digunakan secara bersamaan dalam pembelajaran. BMA sebagai bahasa Ibu (B1) memengaruhi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua (B2). Latar belakang penggunaan BMA di dalam proses pembelajaran atau situasi formal disebabkab oleh faktor kedwibahasaan dan faktor migrasi serta urbanisasi penduduk di Kota Ambon. Untuk menyiasati agar peserta didik menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam situasi formal, maka guru harus menjadi suri tauladan (role model) bagi peserta didik.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON PTEN AND CYCLIN D1 IN NON-NEOPLASTIC AND NEOPLASTIC ENDOMETRIAL LESIONS
Authors: Laisom Alpana , Pukhrambam Gayatri , Shameen Yumnam , Akoijam Ningthibi , Sinam Prasanta , Debnath Monali , Debbarma Bipasha , Sen Rajarshi
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy in developed countries and has been classified into two groups, type 1 and type 2.  Type 1 or endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (EECA) accounts for 80% of EC and are thought to develop following a continuum of premalignant lesions ranging from endometrial hyperplasia without atypia (EH) and atypical hyperplasia (AH). PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog), a tumor suppressor gene is commonly inactivated in 83 % of endometrioid carcinoma and 55% of precancerous lesions. Cyclin D1, a cell cycle regulator is overexpressed in about 40% of endometrial carcinomas.

Aim: To study the expression of PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) and Cyclin D1 in non-neoplastic and neoplastic endometrial lesions by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Methods: A 2 year cross-sectional study (September 2017 to August 2019) on 115 endometrial samples was done in the Department of Pathology, RIMS. Histomorphological features and IHC expression of PTEN and Cyclin D1 in the various endometrial lesions were studied and evaluated, data collected in IBM SPSS Statistics 21 was statistically analyzed using Chi - square  and Fisher’s Exact test.

Results: Out of the 115 cases, 47(40.9%) were diagnosed as benign proliferative endometrium, 20(17.4%) benign secretory endometrium, 21(18.3%) hyperplasia without atypia, 15(13.0%)  atypical hyperplasia and 12(10.4%) endometrial carcinoma with an age group spanning from 26-68 years (mean age = 46.4).  Following IHC staining, 91.7%(11/12) and 83.3%(10/12) cases of EC and 80%(12/15) and 73.3%(11/15) cases of AH showed complete loss of PTEN expression and Cyclin D1 overexpression, respectively when compared to other benign lesions and was statistically significant  (p < .001).

Conclusion: Loss of PTEN and Cyclin D1 overexpression was seen in a significant number of EECA and AH, suggesting both as an early event in endometrial carcinogenesis. Therefore, we propose the use of PTEN and Cyclin D1 immunostaining as an adjunct to histopathological diagnosis as it may be informative in the identification and further management of  premalignant endometrial  lesions that are likely to progress to carcinoma

Keywords: PTEN, Cyclin D1, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial carcinoma, endometrioid endometrial carcinomas.
Egy optimális nemzetközi klímapolitika kialakításának lehetőségei és gátjai
Authors: Feierabend Izabella
Published: July 2021

Tanulmányomban a globális klímapolitika kialakításának lehetőségét vizsgálom. Értékelem a szakirodalomban  William Nordhaus és Martin Weitzman által  megfogalmazott lehetséges megoldásokat az új nemzetközi környezetpolitikai intézményrendszer létrejöttére, valamint  megvizsgálom azt, hogy az idealizált állapottól eltérően  milyen realitása van a nemzetközi klímapolitikai együttműködéseknek. Elemzésemben a mainstream közgazdaságtan, valamint az intézményi közgazdaságtan megközelítését kívánom ötvözni, rámutatva arra, hogy az intézményi beágyazottság jelentős mértékben befolyásolja a klímapolitika sikerességét.
Reshaping R&D Tax Incentive Policy in Terms of International Tax Competition
Authors: Marmilava Katsiaryna
Published: July 2021

Policies to stimulate research and development are significant in the government’s agenda and affect  businesses growing internationally. The article highlights  the role of tax incentives in the policy mix to promote  private research and development (R&D). It discusses  evolution and recent trends in R&D tax incentive schemes  in European countries. The impact of international tax  competition on their adoption and generosity is  investigated. Moreover, a decision-making model on  implementation and generosity of R&D tax incentives is  introduced.
E-governance in Higher Education Institutions in India: Status and Prospects
Authors: Chopra Neera
Published: July 2021

The demand for higher education has been steadily rising all over the world including developing nations like India.  As higher education systems are rapidly expanding, the  administration and management of HEIs (Higher  Educational Institutions, that is, universities and institutes  offering Bachelor, Masters and Doctoral level education)  are becoming a complex task. HEIs are now much more  diversified in types of institutions, modes of delivery and  backgrounds of students. Technology can help HEIs  innovate and serve the diversified student body by  providing accessible and flexible education experiences.  Information and Communication Technology (ICT) also  offers unprecedented opportunities for a seamless sharing  of knowledge and information between university  administrators, teachers, students and all stakeholders. The  main objective of this study is to examine and compare the status of the use of ICT between different types of  universities within India. It will further look into the  challenges faced by these institutions to implement digital  technologies. Besides academic literature, the present  study draws upon my previous article on the use of ICT in  higher education institutions in India. The study indicates  that while ICT is widely used for academic purposes, its use  is only limited in the management and administration of  higher education. Further studies are needed to identify  and suggest means to mitigate the challenges faced by the  Indian HEIs towards extensive adoption of ICT. This research will involve conducting, analysing and comparing  the results of the in-depth interviews with the  administrative heads of concerned institutions. Assessment will also be done through a questionnaire on the integration of ICT in achieving the mission and vision of the  HEIs in both private and public universities. The expected  results are that private institutions have embarked on  technology with greater success and benefits. The study will  then recommend steps to profitably use available  technologies to improve performance, to enhance the  quality of their students and to facilitate all stakeholders.  The outcome of the research will provide insight into the  institutions themselves and the policymakers in the field of  education in India on the critical success factors of ICT  governance and define a course to develop technology- enabled smart universities.
Розробка технології дисперсного модифікування жароміцних нікелевих сплавів для лопаток газотурбінних двигунів
Authors: Калініна Наталія Євграфівна , Калінін Олександр Васильович , Носова Тетяна Валеріївна , Мамчур Стелла Ігорівна , Цокур Наталія Іванівна
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes means of improving the properties of nickel alloys for aircraft gas turbine engines by improving the existing alloys. The efficiency of an aircraft engine depends on the quality of the turbine rotor blades, which are made of heat-resistant alloys. According to the studies, the obtained results of pilot tests of a complex of mechanical properties, high-temperature corrosion of a multicomponent high-temperature nickel alloy ХН59МВТКЮЛ (Ni-Cr-W-Co-Al-Ti-Mo systems). The paper proposes the use of modifiers. An effective means of dispersing the structural components of alloys at the macro and micro levels is the modification of multicomponent alloys with dispersed and nano dispersed compositions. Based on titanium nitride powder, a technological regime for modifying nickel melt with dispersed compositions of plasma chemical synthesis has been developed. The modifier was used in tablet form. Investigated different dosages of the modifier: 0.1…0.03 % by weight. The proposed method allows, with minimal losses at the melting stage, to introduce the required amount of modifier. The temperature and time parameters of the modification are 16500С, the modifier action time is 5…7 minutes. Investigations of the complex mechanical properties and the peculiarities of the formation of the structure of the modified alloy have been carried out. According to the research results, significant refinement of the alloy grain was obtained in comparison with the initial state. The modification led to an increase in mechanical properties: strength by 10 %, impact strength by 35...40 %. Comparison of the nano-modified alloy with the obtained one made it possible to increase the corrosion resistance of the ХН59МВТКЮЛ alloy in an oxidizing environment. At a temperature of 1000 0С, the corrosion depth decreased by 15 %. An increase in resistance to high-temperature corrosion is associated with a more uniform distribution of excess phases in the structure of the modified alloy. The mechanism of action of refractory particles of a modifier in a nickel melt, which are the nuclei of primary crystallization, has been established. The results of the work are of practical value in the manufacture of rotor blades from high-quality heat-resistant nickel alloys with increased parameters of heat resistance and heat resistance.
Risk-oriented simulation of the long logistics supply chains in developing enterprises
Authors: Fedorovich Oleg , Pronchakov Yurii
Published: July 2021

The paper defines and solves the urgent problem of research of long logistics supply chains in developing enterprises. Due to the distribution of the production system as well as to the presence of a large number of remote suppliers of materials, raw materials and components supply plans are threatened. Supply disruptions in their turn may affect the plans of the main production resulting in possible fines, economic losses, and disruptions in supply of manufactured articles to the markets of high-tech and science-intensive products. To study threats and vulnerabilities in supply logistics the risk-oriented approach that considers potential threats using past statistics and expert assessments has been proposed. The objective of the paper is to develop a risk-oriented method to study the existing threats and assess their impact on the vulnerabilities of the logistics chains of the distributed production system. Due to the complexity of the problematic logistics task, the study is conducted in three different stages: development of the method to simulate the risks in long supply chains; identification of possible bottlenecks in the transport system of supply logistics; threat simulation and vulnerability analysis in supply logistics. To model the risks, an agent model is used, in which the accumulation of risks is carried out by passing orders in the transport system. To simulate bottlenecks, a simulation event model is used, in which large queues that occur in the transport system are analyzed. A stochastic simulation model is used to model threats and vulnerabilities. The new scientific results are risk-oriented method of long logistics supply chains simulation; simulation of supply logistics threats and vulnerabilities. Mathematical methods used: risk theory; simulation event modeling; agent modeling; queuing theory. The proposed approach as a set of developed simulation models should be used to plan the supply of developing production.
Disfagia orofaringeal pada sindrome ekstrapiramidal
Authors: Simanjuntak Ferdinand Simanjuntak , Budiarti Rery , Muhammad Muyassaroh
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Disfagia dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan mekanik maupun motorik. Disfagia berhubungan dengan kelainan neurologis pada sindrome ektrapiramidal (SEP) antara lain tardive dyskinesia yang disebabkan pemakaian obat antipsikotik kronis jangka panjang. Disfagia pada SEP sekitar 9,4 % terjadi pada usia dewasa muda. Disfagia pada SEP dapat sebagai gejala tunggal atau sebagai gejala penyerta. Tujuan: Menggambarkan kasus disfagia orofaringeal pada SEP akibat efek obat antipsikotik yang dikelola secara multidisipliner. Kasus: Disfagia pada SEP, laki – laki 32 tahun dengan riwayat pemakaian chlorpromazine jangka panjang. Didapatkan tanda gejala SEP. Diagnostik disfagia orofaringeal dengan pemeriksaan FEES. Dilakukan terapi penelanan dan penggantian jenis obat  Metode: Penelusuran kepustakaan 88 jurnal, terdapat 4 jurnal yang relevan. Hasil: Empat jurnal yang relevan menyatakan tatalaksana disfagia dengan SEP dilakukan penghentian obat antipsikotik tipikal. Kesimpulan : Disfagia pada SEP akibat penggunaan chorpromazine memberikan respon baik setelah dilakukan penggantian obat.Kata kunci: disfagia orofaringeal, sindrome ekstrapiramidal, chlorpromazine
KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN DINAMIKA KUALITAS AIR PADA BUDIDAYA ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp.) DENGAN NAUNGAN BERBEDA
Authors: Valentine Riris Yuli , Sudiarsa I Nyoman , Tangguda Sartika , Hariyadi Dimas Rizky
Published: July 2021

Seagrapes (Caulerpa sp.) is one of the aquatic plants which tends to grow slowly according to the environmental conditions where sea grapes live. This study aims to determine the growth performance of sea grapes given different shelters. The method used in this study was three treatments, each treatment was repeated three times, with differences in the shade (P1 = paranet), (P2 = without roof), and (P3 = coconut leaves). Data analysis used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The results of this study are at absolute weights (P1 =1163.3 ± 260a g), (P2 = 210 ± 79.3b g), (P3 = 922 ± 199.5a g), absolute length (P1 = 5.75 ± 1.74a cm), (P2 = 0.59 ± 0 , 07b cm), (P3 = 4.82 ± 0.22a cm), daily growth rate (4.40 ± 0.1a %), (3.76 ± 0.09b %), (4.29 ± 0.09a) and the number of ramuli (P1 = 56.2 ± 21.3a), (P2 = 19.5 ± 2.3b), (P3 = 46.3 ± 3.1a). The conclusion of this study each parameter (absolute weight, absolute length and number of ramuli) has a significant difference.
Soybean Performance on Types of Compose and Dosage of Urea Fertilizer in Coastal Lands of Bengkulu
Authors: Pujiwati Hesti , Widodo Widodo , Romeida Atra , Suryati Dotti , Husna Muhimmatul , Hidayat Wahyu , Susilo Edi
Published: July 2021

Salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi kedelai di Bengkulu melalui pemanfaatan lahan pesisir. Perbaikan lahan pesisir dilakukan dengan menambahkan pupuk kompos. Agar terpenuhinya kebutuhan hara bagi tanaman kedelai di lahan pesisir perlu kombinasi antara pupuk kompos dan urea. Penelitian itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan kedelai pada pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk kompos dan dosis urea serta menentukan jenis kompos dan dosis urea terbaik pada lahan pesisir. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan RAKL 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan, faktor pertama jenis pupuk kompos: P1=Widelia trilobata; P2=Tithonia diversivolia; P3= Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS), P4=Eceng gondok. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk Urea: N0=0 kg.ha-1, N1=25 kg.ha-1, N2=50 kg.ha-1, N3 = 75 kg.ha-1. Kedelai yang digunakan adalah varietas Direng 1. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jenis pupuk kompos dan dosis pupuk urea tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel keragaan tanaman kedelai. Pemberian 4 jenis pupuk kompos sebanyak 10 ton.ha-1 di lahan pesisir menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang kurang baik dan hasil sedikit. Pupuk kompos Thitonia memberikan hasil paling tinggi sebanyak 0,5 ton.ha-1 dan sebanyak 0,48 ton.ha-1 pada pemberian urea 75 kg.ha-1. Hasil kedelai masih sangat rendah sehingga perlu peningkatan dosis urea dua kali lipat di lahan pesisir.

Kata kunci : Direng 1, kompos, lahan pesisir dan urea
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien dan Mekanisme Pemberian Vaksin Anti Rabies (VAR) Pada Kasus Gigitan Hewan di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2014-2016
Authors: Wariyah Wariyah , Hoer Jamiatul , Arifah Farah Ghina , Maemun Siti , Murtiani Farida , Kurniastuti Nursanti
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang : rabies adalah suatu penyakit infeksi akut pada susunan saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus rabies yang dapat ditularkan dari hewan ke manusia melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies (GHPR). Rabies berakibat fatal jika post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) tidak diberikan sebelum pasien mengalami gejala berat. Tujuan kajian ini memperoleh gambaran karakteristik pasien dan mekanime pemberian vaksin anti rabies (VAR) pada pasien GHPR di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2014-2016. Metode : kajian menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap data rekam medis pasien suspect rabies. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sesuai kriteria inklusi sejumlah 39 kasus yang diambil secara random. Hasil : Karakteristik pasien mayoritas perempuan 203 kasus (51.39%), kelompok umur dewasa 213 kasus (53.92%), tidak bekerja 251 kasus (63.54%) dan berdomisili di DKI Jakarta 337 kasus (85.32%). Kelompok gigitan hewan sebagian besar adalah kelompok hewan penular rabies (HPR) 341 kasus (86.3%) dengan kriteria luka gigitan kategori luka 2 sebanyak 275 kasus (69.6%), dan di area kaki sebanyak 172 kasus (43.54%), mendapatkan PEP awal dalam waktu â‰¤ 24 jam 329 kasus (83.3%) dan Â menyelesaikan jadwal PEP hingga kunjungan VAR 3 sebesar183 kasus (46,33%). Kesimpulan : Dari 395 kasus sebagian besar kasus HPR dengan luka gigitan kategori 2 dengan lokasi gigitan di kaki, pemberian PEP < 24 jam dan menyelesaikan hingga kunjuangan VAR 3
Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Difteri Pada Pasien Anak Di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2018
Authors: Rahmadhani Mutiara , Linda Ony , Suraya Izza , Murtiani Farida
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Adanya satu kasus difteri terkonfirmasi laboratorium secara klinis menjadi dasar suatu daerah dinyatakan sebagai KLB. Awal tahun 2018, kasus difteri dikatakan berakhir pada 85 dari 170 Kabupaten/ Kota (termasuk DKI Jakarta, Banten, dan Jawa Barat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri pada pasien anak di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2018. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 sampel, yaitu 20 kasus pasien difteri klinis dan terkonfirmasi laboratorium, serta 40 kontrol pasien PD3I tidak difteri. Pengambilan sampel kasus menggunakan sampling jenuh, sedangkan kontrol dengan quota sampling. Adapun kriteria inklusi kasus yaitu tercatat sebagai pasien rawat inap atau rawat jalan dan memiliki catatan rekam medis, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi kasus yaitu tidak terdapatnya catatan imunisasi. Data sekunder tentang kasus difteri diperoleh dari data surveilans dan rekam medis tahun 2018. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Â Hasil: berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa variabel status imunisasi berhubungan secara bermakna (p-value = 0.002) dan paling dominan berpengaruh (OR = 5.060) terhadap kejadian difteri pada pasien anak di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2018. Variabel konfounding dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin (OR = 1.851) dan sosial ekonomi (OR = 1.923). Kesimpulan: status Imunisasi merupakan faktor risiko difteri pada anak. Saran: penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi lengkap kepada individu keluarga dan advokasi terhadap stakeholder dilakukan secara lebih optimal.
Surveilans Mers Under Investigated Case Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Dyah Nugroho Anita Puspitasari , Sitompul Pompini Agustina , Wijiarti Kunti , Herlina Herlina , Setiaji Bambang , Lisdawati Vivi , Rogayah Rita
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) adalah suatu strain baru dari virus corona. Surveilans kasus MERS terdiri atas surveilans di pintu masuk negara dan surveilans wilayah. Laporan surveilans MERS pada kasus MERS Under Investigated Case yang dirawat di Sulianti Saroso bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh tentang pelaksanaan surveilans MERS dalam rangka kewaspadaan dini pada periode tahun 2014-2019. Metode: deskriptif, data sekunder, berjumlah 93. Hasil: Kecenderungan kasus MERS Under Investigated Case menurun. Jumlah kasus rawat inap MERS mayoritas pada usia diatas 45 tahun (82%), dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih besar pada laki-laki (52%). Asal wilayah kasus sebesar 33% berasal dari luar wilayah Jabodetabek. onfirmasiÂ  jika hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium positif dan sepanjang tahun 2014-2019, hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kasus MERS Under Investigated Case yang dirawat RSPI SS adalah negatif. Kesimpulan dan saran: Tidak ada kasus positif MERS, surveilans berkelanjutan disarankan sebagai upaya kewaspadaan dini penyakit new emerging dan re-emerging.
Ensino Religioso Confessional: A Decisão Do STF E O Enfraquecimento Do Estado Laico No Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Marilia , Xarão José Francisco Lopes
Published: July 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 4.439 (ADI 4.439/2010) que reconheceu o ensino religioso confessional como o modelo de ensino religioso a ser adotado nas escolas públicas de educação básica do Brasil. Propõe-se analisar se esta forma de educação religiosa respeita a pluralidade dos sujeitos envolvidos nas comunidades escolares e garante a laicidade do estado brasileiro previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na literatura especializada através de consulta em artigos científicos selecionados através de busca em banco de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), nos votos publicados dos ministros do STF e na legislação brasileira. Os estudos encontrados sobre os efeitos da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que reconheceu o ensino religioso confessional como o modelo de ensino religioso a ser adotado nas escolas públicas de educação básica do Brasil sustentam a hipótese de que o ensino religioso confessional interfere significativamente na construção da identidade dos sujeitos e contribui para fortalecer práticas discriminatórias nas escolas públicas do país, comprometendo a igualdade de direitos que a educação pública deveria garantir. Ainda são necessários mais estudos sobre as práticas pedagógicas de ensino religioso confessional, já que parâmetros importantes como os efeitos da apropriação de instituições do Estado (escola pública) como espaço de proselitismo religioso permanecem controversas na literatura sobre o assunto.
Novidades Legislativas: As Relações De Trabalho Entre Empregados E Empregadores Advindas Em Meio A Calamidade Pública Decorrente Do Coronavírus (Covid-19)
Authors: Martins Felipe Mota Barreto
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo apresenta as novidades legislativas acerca das relações de trabalho entre empregados e empregadores advindas em meio a calamidade pública derivada do coronavírus (Covid-19), que propõe parâmetros legislativos para o enfrentamento da pandemia nas relações de trabalho, enfatizando a responsabilidade dos empregados e dos empregadores. A pesquisa utilizada para a elaboração do documento, baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica de estudos já realizados sobre o tema e na análise de legislações que visam o enfrentamento do novo coronavírus na relação de trabalho, bem como na análise sob o prisma prático e teórico, contendo posicionamentos doutrinários, jurisprudenciais, ementas das decisões recentes dos Tribunais. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração do documento, que agora se encontra disponível para orientação a empregados e empregadores, sob teor de que a pandemia do novo coronavírus obrigou aos legisladores a tratar das medidas urgentes nas relações de trabalho, visto que grande parcela da atividade empresarial foi atingida de forma abrupta pela mitigação causada pelas quarentenas instituídas pelo Poder Executivo, através de edição edição de medidas provisórias para buscar diminuir os impactos da Covid-19 nas relações de trabalho, com o objetivo de conservar a atividade econômica e laboral.
Análise Da Proteção Aos Interesses Das Sociedades Empresariais
Authors: Martins Felipe Mota Barreto
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo buscou estudar o respeito à intimidade do trabalhador e a proteção aos interesses empresariais, fazendo uma breve introdução acerca dos direitos de personalidade e privacidade do empregado, bem como seu conceito, seus principais direitos aceitos pela doutrina e a diferenciação entre direito de intimidade e privacidade, abordando alguns temas práticos que envolvem essa matéria, como circuito de câmeras (controle da fiscalização do empregador no ambiente de trabalho por meio de mecanismos audiovisuais), monitoramento de e-mail no ambiente laboral (a essência técnica do e-mail e sua natureza jurídica), telefonemas, controle de mídias sociais, revistas íntimas e pessoais (suas vedações e exceções). Inicialmente foi abordado a temática do conflito que existe entre o poder diretivo do empregador e os direitos de personalidade do empregado, temas discutidos acerca do posicionamento e da análise atual das jurisprudências do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração do documento, podendo estar disponível para orientação a empregados e empregadores. Desta forma, compreende-se legítimo que os empregados aceitem o controle, mas que também exista uma comissão representativa dos trabalhadores que possa a qualquer momento ter o controle sobre estas ferramentas, para que não haja abuso e sim uma cogestão, para que os empregados verifiquem se essas câmeras não estão sendo desvirtuados (finalidades abusivas).
Il diritto di sciopero: la nouvelle vague all'assalto della titolaritŕ individuale
Authors: Carinci Franco
Published: July 2021

- The essay concerns the right to strike. The first section critically analyzes the 1980s scholarly interpretation of the right to strike as a collective right, which so far challenges the steady perspective of the strike as an individual right, collectively exercised. The second section considers the legal and judicial evolution of this topic from the post-war era to nowadays, with special regard to constitutional case-law: the analysis of the limits on the right to strike leads to conclude in favor of its individual nature. The final section carries on an in-depth analysis of the notion of interest to strike, by assuming that the controversial debate about "individual" and "collective" is an artificial one.