bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enlightenment on the Spirit-Altar: Eschatology and Restoration of Morality at the King Kwan Shrine in Fin de siècle Seoul
Authors: Kim Jihyun
Published: June 2020

The period from the Treaty of Kanghwa (1876) until the fall of the Korean Empire (1897–1910) is commonly characterized as a period of kaehwa—Enlightenment—in which the Chosŏn state strived to reform and modernize. This article complicates the notion of Enlightenment in the late Chosŏn context, arguging that it was a hybrid term concurrently connoting modernization and religious awakening. In particular, this article sheds light on spirit-written texts—so called ‘morality books’—employed by civil and military elites to participate in Enlightenment discourse. By the mid-nineteenth century, Guandi—the apotheosized version of the warrior Guan Yu—had emerged as one of the most popular spirit-writing deities in Qing dynasty China. This article explores the Korean faith and practice of spirit-writing centered on Thearch Kwan (Ch. Guandi) at shrines in Seoul. The King Kwan Shrines (Kwanwang myo) were the sites of production and publication of morality books during a critical period on the eve of modernization of Korea. Surprisingly, these texts were published with the sanction of King Kojong (reigned 1863–1907), the reformer who founded the new country. Kojong and his confidant servants were fully aware of the spirit-written texts and published them as the “Corpus of Enlightenment.” The corpus unintentionally emphasized the key term of modernization in their eschatology, urging enlightenment—conceived of as religio-ethical values—in order to resolve contemporary ills and bring about a new era of peace. This research will dissolve the sharp demarcation between premodern and modern in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Korea by illuminating the polyphony of Enlightenment ideas, comflicting and competing between the old and new.
Fieldtrips and Virtual Tours as Geotourism Resources: Examples from the Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark (NW Italy)
Authors: Perotti Luigi , Bollati Irene Maria , Viani Cristina , Zanoletti Enrico , Caironi Valeria , Pelfini Manuela , Giardino Marco
Published: June 2020

In the 20th anniversary year of the European Geopark Network, and 5 years on from the receipt of the UNESCO label for the geoparks, this research focuses on geotourism contents and solutions within one of the most recently designated geoparks, admitted for membership in 2013: the Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark (Western Italian Alps). The main aim of this paper is to corroborate the use of fieldtrips and virtual tours as resources for geotourism. The analysis is developed according to: i) geodiversity and geoheritage of the geopark territory; ii) different approaches for planning fieldtrip and virtual tours. The lists of 18 geotrails, 68 geosites and 13 off-site geoheritage elements (e.g., museums, geolabs) are provided. Then, seven trails were selected as a mirror of the geodiversity and as container of on-site and off-site geoheritage within the geopark. They were described to highlight the different approaches that were implemented for their valorization. Most of the geotrails are equipped with panels, and supported by the presence of thematic laboratories or sections in museums. A multidisciplinary approach (e.g., history, ecology) is applied to some geotrails, and a few of them are translated into virtual tours. The variety of geosciences contents of the geopark territory is hence viewed as richness, in term of high geodiversity, but also in term of diversification for its valorization.
Increased Liveliness of Trunk Muscle Responses in Elite Kayakers and Canoeists
Authors: Kocjan Andrej , Šarabon Nejc
Published: June 2020

Trunk stability functions play an important role in sport and everyday movements. The aim of this study was to analyze trunk strength, trunk muscles onset of activity, and rate of electromyographic rise (RER) in the case of self-inflicted and unexpected trunk loading. Thirty-two healthy young adults (16 elite kayakers/canoeists and 16 non-athletes) were measured with a multi-purpose diagnostic machine. Trunk strength was assessed in standing position. Trunk muscles onset of activity and RER were assessed through unexpected loading over the hands and rapid shoulder flexion, respectively. In comparison with non-athletes, kayakers/canoeists did not significantly differ in trunk strength and showed lower trunk extension/flexion strength ratio (p = 0.008). In general, trunk muscles onset of activity did not significantly differ between the groups. On the contrary, kayakers/canoeists showed higher RER mean values in all the observed muscles (p < 0.041), except in multifidus muscle during self-inflicted movements. Similarly, higher RER variability was observed in the majority of the observed muscles among kayakers/canoeists. Higher RER among kayakers/canoeists could represent a protective mechanism that ensures spine stability and prevents low back pain.
The Effects of Accentuated Eccentric Loading on Mechanical Variables and Agonist Electromyography during the Bench Press
Authors: Castro Alexis H. , Zangakis Dylan , Moir Gavin L.
Published: June 2020

We compared the effects of accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on mechanical variables and agonist muscle activation using low (30% 1-repetition maximum (1RM)) and high (80% 1RM) upward-phase loading with AEL (100% 1RM during downward phase) to traditional loading schemes (T) in the bench press. Twelve resistance-trained men (26 ± 6 years; 1RM: 134 ± 33 kg) performed sets of two repetitions with three-minute intervals using loading schemes of 30AEL, 30T, 80AEL, and 80T. AEL was applied using weight releasers while force plates and a 3D motion-analysis system were used to measure mechanical variables. Electromyographic activity of the pectoralis major and triceps brachii muscles was also recorded. The greater downward-phase loads experienced during the AEL conditions allowed greater overall mean vertical forces (mean difference ( x ¯ Diff): 118 N, p < 0.001), greater work ( x ¯ Diff: 43 J, p < 0.001), and greater pectoralis major muscle activation ( x ¯ Diff: 27 µV, p = 0.002) compared to the corresponding traditional loading schemes. However, there was little evidence of potentiation of the mechanical variables or muscle activity during the subsequent upward phases caused by the AEL schemes. It is possible that the use of weight releasers may disrupt lifting technique particularly during low AEL schemes thereby diminishing any benefits.
Cardiovascular Consequences of Skeletal Muscle Impairments in Breast Cancer
Authors: H. Zieff Gabriel , W. Wagoner Chad , Paterson Craig , Pagan Lassalle Patricia , T. Lee Jordan
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer survivors suffer from disproportionate cardiovascular disease risk compared to age-matched controls. Beyond direct cardiotoxic effects due to treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, breast-cancer-related reductions in skeletal muscle mass, quality and oxidative capacity may further contribute to cardiovascular disease risk in this population by limiting the ability to engage in aerobic exercise—a known promoter of cardiovascular health. Indeed, 20–30% decreases in peak oxygen consumption are commonly observed in breast cancer survivors, which are indicative of exercise intolerance. Thus, breast-cancer-related skeletal muscle damage may reduce exercise-based opportunities for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Resistance training is a potential strategy to improve skeletal muscle health in this population, which in turn may enhance the capacity to engage in aerobic exercise and reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
Protective Efficacy of a Chimeric Insect-Specific Flavivirus Vaccine against West Nile Virus
Authors: Vet Laura J. , Setoh Yin Xiang , Amarilla Alberto A. , Habarugira Gervais , Suen Willy W. , Newton Natalee D. , Harrison Jessica J. , Hobson-Peters Jody , Hall Roy A. , Bielefeldt-Ohmann Helle
Published: June 2020

Virulent strains of West Nile virus (WNV) are highly neuro-invasive and human infection is potentially lethal. However, no vaccine is currently available for human use. Here, we report the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a vaccine derived from a chimeric virus, which was constructed using the structural proteins (prM and E) of the Kunjin strain of WNV (WNVKUN) and the genome backbone of the insect-specific flavivirus Binjari virus (BinJV). This chimeric virus (BinJ/WNVKUN-prME) exhibits an insect-specific phenotype and does not replicate in vertebrate cells. Importantly, it authentically presents the prM-E proteins of WNVKUN, which is antigenically very similar to other WNV strains and lineages. Therefore BinJ/WNVKUN-prME represents an excellent candidate to assess as a vaccine against virulent WNV strains, including the highly pathogenic WNVNY99. When CD1 mice were immunized with purified BinJ/WNVKUN-prME, they developed robust neutralizing antibody responses after a single unadjuvanted dose of 1 to 5 μg. We further demonstrated complete protection against viremia and mortality after lethal challenge with WNVNY99, with no clinical or subclinical pathology observed in vaccinated animals. These data suggest that BinJ/WNVKUN-prME represents a safe and effective WNV vaccine candidate that warrants further investigation for use in humans or in veterinary applications.
Intranasal Therapeutic Peptide Vaccine Promotes Efficient Induction and Trafficking of Cytotoxic T Cell Response for the Clearance of HPV Vaginal Tumors
Authors: Sierra Gloria , Dorta-Estremera Stephanie , Hegde Venkatesh L. , Nookala Sita M. K. , Yanamandra Ananta V. , Sastry K. Jagannadha
Published: June 2020

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers continue to affect millions of women around the world, and the five year survival rate under the current standard of care for these cancers is less than 60% in some demographics. Therefore there is still an unmet need to develop an effective therapy that can be easily administered to treat established HPV cervical cancer lesions. We sought to investigate the potential of an intranasal HPV peptide therapeutic vaccine incorporating the combination of α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) and CpG-ODN adjuvants (TVAC) against established HPV genital tumors in a syngeneic C57BL/6J mouse model. We obtained evidence to show that TVAC, delivered by the mucosal intranasal route, induced high frequencies of antigen-specific CD8 T cells concurrent with significant reduction in the immunosuppressive regulatory T cells and myeloid derived suppressor cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), correlating with sustained elimination of established HPV genital tumors in over 85% of mice. Inclusion of both the adjuvants in the vaccine was necessary for significant increase of antigen-specific CD8 T cells to the tumor and antitumor efficacy because vaccination incorporating either adjuvant alone was inefficient. These results strongly support the utility of the TVAC administered by needle-free intranasal route as a safe and effective strategy for the treatment of established genital HPV tumors.
Memaknai Penderitaan Yesus dalam Konsekuensi Pastoral
Authors: Siswantara Yusuf
Published: June 2020

Memaknai penderitaan Yesus dalam konsekuensi pastoral
IMPACT OF CONCRETE QUALITY WORKS ON CONCRETE STRENGTH OF MONOLITHIC CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Zharikov I. , Laketich A. , Laketich N.
Published: June 2020

the production of concrete works in the construction of monolithic frames of buildings and structures is associated with a large number of technological operations and the corresponding dependence of the quality of the products obtained from the culture of construction production and the level of its control. In many cases, concreting is carried out with some deviations from the technical regulations governing the preparation and laying of the concrete mix, which has a negative impact on the consumer characteristics of the structure, first of all, on strength. It is known that the most common methods of industrial control of the quality of concrete work are destructive tests of concrete samples laid in control cubes together with the constructed structure and non-destructive testing of concrete of the strength that has gained strength. However, even qualitatively and timely carried out control measures do not guarantee the achievement of design-controlled design strength throughout the volume, since control cubes are prepared for testing under ideal conditions of laying and concrete set of strength not observed in the design, and non-destructive methods determine the strength of near-surface layers of concrete, which allows judging reliably the strength of the material throughout the volume of the structure. Especially these circumstances relate to the most massive and, at the same time, the most important for the structural safety of the whole building frame structures – monolithic foundation slabs. The difference between the actual strength of the slabs extracted from the slab during the production of the construction and technical expertise of concrete cores depends significantly on the depth of core extraction, while the design of the slab is always carried out on the assumption of an equal strength of the concrete along the depth of the structure, which is obviously the source of the potential limited availability of foundation plates and the cause of the appearance of numerous defects in the construction and operation of structures of the above-foundation part of the frame. The paper presents experimental studies of the authors to determine the actual difference in concrete strength from the depth of foundation slabs and quantifies it.
STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL CERAMIC BINDERS BASED ON SILICATE MATERIALS FOR CERAMICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Doroganov V. , Neverova E. , Stankovich S.
Published: June 2020

this article discusses the possibility of using artificial ceramic binders obtained by the technology of highly concentrated binder suspensions in the production of ceramic materials and products. The results of complex studies of suspensions of artificial ceramic binders based on feldspar and quartz sand, as well as the results of tests of the samples obtained on their basis are presented. A definite advantage of entering the suspensions in the molding compositions of the slurries used in the manufacture of certain varieties of pottery is proved. The solution of the problem of import substitution of raw materials components, caused mainly by the difficult political situation in the country, as well as the lack of its own raw material base of good quality, in connection with which the paper proposes the use of technology of highly concentrated binder suspensions, which allows to optimize the quality of domestic raw materials. The use of technology of highly concentrated binder suspensions, allows not only to expand the assortment and range of products produced by this technology, but also to improve the quality and economic feasibility of individual varieties of ceramics. The emphasis on the introduction of technology of highly concentrated binding suspensions in certain areas of ceramics production is explained by the formation of a completely different structure of materials due to the increased content of nanoparticles in the composition of artificial ceramic binding suspensions, which contributes to a significant increase in mechanical strength while optimizing other basic technological quality indicators for ceramic materials and products. The possibility of reducing the firing temperature by 50-100°C, however, this issue requires additional research.
THE USE OF SEMI-AQUATIC CALCIUM SULFATE TO INTENSIFY THE PROCESSES OF HARDENING OF STRUCTURAL HEAT-INSULATING FOAMED CONCRETE
Authors: Anikanova Tat'yana , Pogromskiy Aleksey
Published: June 2020

construction of energy- and resource-saving housing of increased comfort involves the creation of more efficient building materials in comparison with traditional and new designs of fencing buildings with improved thermal properties. The problem of energy saving in construction has determined the direction of creation and production of effective cheap materials with high thermal properties. One of the most promising materials of this type is environmentally friendly, non-combustible cellular foam concrete. The problem of accelerating the setting and hardening of foam concrete mixtures, as it allows to accelerate the turnover of forms and reduce the time from manufacturing to sending the finished product to the consumer is of great practical interest. However, in most cases, domestic foaming agents are produced and used without additional input of setting and hardening regulators. This is due to the fact that the compatibility of the latter with the main additive – foaming agents is not sufficiently investigated. This problem is quite complex, as some setting accelerators can cause defoaming, worsen the structure of the foam matrix, reduce the mechanical strength of the stone and have other negative effects. At the same time, properly selected setting accelerators enhance the action of foaming agents In the work the questions of application of semi-aqueous calcium sulphate (SCS) for intensification of hardening of foam concrete are considered. The change in physical and mechanical characteristics of foam concrete prepared on anionic and cationic blowing agents with an additional content of 1, 2 and 3% semi-aqueous calcium sulphate is shown. It is established that the SCC allows accelerating the hardening processes, and the formation of ettringite does not cause strong internal stresses, which is related to the porous structure of the material.
ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Denisova Yu.V.
Published: June 2020

the main innovative technologies of construction 3-D printing in modern construction are considered. This direction of research confirms the relevance of the selected issue. Development of compositions for building 3D printing allows for construction of not only individual constructions, but also buildings and constructions in general. Experimental compositions with effective for building print supplements will receive enough dense structure of concrete are developed. To assess the use of quartz sand for use in 3-d printers studies were conducted of their basic properties. The role of additive technologies in modern construction in the construction of buildings and structures that will lead to future changes in the construction market.
STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF SOIL STRENGTHENED BY CLINKER WASTE
Authors: Trautvain Anna , Akimov Andrey , Chernogil' V.
Published: June 2020

the specificity of the construction of roads is the use of a huge amount of various stone materials - sand, gravel, etc. To reduce the cost of road pavements, it is possible to replace stone materials with local soils. Such materials do not need to be transported by road or rail. It is known that most soils cannot be used in the construction of the road bed (sandy loam and loam are light dusty and heavy dusty, clay dusty and oily), as their use leads to the appearance of various deformations of the upper layers of road pavement. This problem can be solved by strengthening the soil with various types of binders, in particular, clinker waste. When conducting experimental studies to assess the effectiveness of the use of waste clinker production to strengthen the soil the following compositions without using: soil and 9% waste; soil and 18% waste; soil and 27% waste were investigated. As a result of the research, the main dependences of the changes in the physical and mechanical parameters of the soil concrete on the amount of waste clinker production introduced into the composition of various types of soils were identified. It was found that the use of waste clinker production to strengthen the loam allowed to obtain a reinforced soil brand M20. Strengthening sand with clinker production without the addition of cement is not practical, as the samples do not gain even minimal strength for 180 days, which allows them to be classified by brand, in addition, such samples have extremely low resistance.
A BLOCK OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS WITH PROTECTIVE AND DECORATIVE COATINGS
Authors: Bessmertnyy V. , Kochurin Dmitriy , Bondarenko Diana , Bragina Lyudmila
Published: June 2020

scientific and technological principles of alternative plasma technology for the production of two-layer heat-resistant glass-like decorative coating were developed. The compositions of the intermediate heat-resistant layer and the technology of its application to the surface of the enclosing block of foam glass are proposed. The optimal parameters of plasma melting of heat-resistant and decorative coating layers were determined. The influence of high-speed characteristics of plasma jet thermal melting on the formation of texture and performance of two-layer heat-resistant coating is established. The features of the formation of amorphous vitreous and glass-crystalline phases of a two-layer heat-resistant coating are presented. Using x-ray phase analysis, the features of the phase composition of different layers of heat-resistant coating, as well as the laws of formation of its structural elements are studied. Based on the analysis of significant experimental material, it was concluded that the formation of the upper amorphous layer with liquating regions and minor gas inclusions. The conducted researches allowed to reveal and justify the features of the structure of the layers lying under the amorphous liquating. It was found that the two-layer protective and decorative coating had high physico-chemical and physico-mechanical properties: adhesion strength to the matrix of the foam glass block-1.25 ± 0.05 MPa, microhardness-785 HV, heat resistance-122°C, acid resistance – 98.5%, alkali resistance – 95.4%.
CALCULATION OF THE SLEEVE PACKER ELEMENT WITH THE VARIABLE ANGLE OF LAYING OF THREADS OF THE CORD FOR CREATION OF EDGE PROTECTION (PART 1)
Authors: Serdyukov N. , Ryzhenko E. , Smirnov Yu. , Mashkov A.
Published: June 2020

the method of calculation of influence of design and technological parameters of material of a cover of a packer element is developed: the initial angle of laying of threads of the reinforcing framework, the packing density of threads in the field of unions, number of layers of a framework, rubber elastic modulus on power characteristics of a cover, for the purpose of creation of edge protection of a packer element. In the first part of work the cover of a packer element with laying of threads with a constant corner on all length of a cover is investigated. The received results of calculation, allowed to evaluate and prove quantitatively the constructive and technological directions of reliability augmentation of edge protection of a packer element. The developed calculation procedure is a basis of development of more general method of calculation of power characteristics of a cover of a packer element with variable longwise covers the initial angle of laying of threads.
From jahiliyyah to Islamic worldview: in search of an Islamic economic philosophy
Authors: Hanapi Mohd Shukri
Published: June 2020

Abstract

This paper attempts to seek answers, Firstly, it intends to identify Jahiliyyah practices that are allegedly accepted and practiced in Islam. Secondly, to analyze the worldview of these Jahiliyyah-origin practices within an Islamic worldview construct. The analysis was based on selected practices of the Jahiliyyah that were adopted by Rasulullah SAW. This historiography study concludes that the similarities of these practices, if any, eventhough are similar to those practiced by the Jahiliyyah, were only restricted to its names and terms, while the structure and roots were revamped by Rasulullah SAW. The divine revelations received by Rasulullah SAW are proof that Islam is absolutely free from Jahiliyyah practices. The arguments used by those who advocate the use of conventional ideas to solve problems related to Islam are therefore, incorrect.
Circle bottom line: mengkonstruksi akuntansi sosial-lingkungan dalam bingkai spiritualitas
Authors: Ramadhani Febrina Nur , Ekaviana Dessy
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menyempurnakan konsep triple bottem line dengan menyusun kembali relasi antara dimensi   triple P dan spiritualitas, yang kemudian dinamakan circle bottom line. Circle bottom line mencakup tiga dimensi yakni people (sosial), planet (lingkungan), profit (ekonomi) yang dilandasi dimensi spiritualitas dalam pengukurannya. Dimensi spiritualitas yang digunakan yakni spirit religius. Dalam hal ini adalah konsep Eco-Theology Islam yang mencakup tiga prinsip, yakni tawhīd (kesatuan seluruh makhluk), amānah-khalīfah (kejujuran-kepemimpinan), dan ākhirah (tanggung jawab). Relasi antar dimensi circle bottom line yang berbasis prinsip-prinsip Islam pada Eco-Theology Islam kemudian dijadikan sebagai dasar penerapan akuntansi sosial-lingkungan.

Abstract

This paper tries to refine triple bottem line concept by rearranging the relations between triple P dimensions and spirituality, which is then called circle bottom line. Circle bottom line includes three dimensions, namely people (social), planet (environment), profit (economy) based on the dimensions of spirituality in measurement. The dimension of spirituality used is religious spirit. In this case the concept of Eco-Theology of Islam includes three principles, namely tawhīd (unity of all beings), amānah-khalīfah (honesty-leadership), and ākhirah (responsibility). The inter-dimensional relationship of circle bottom line based on Islamic principles in the Eco-Theology of Islam is then used as the basis for the application of social-environmental accounting.
MENGGAPAI TENAGA TERAMPIL MENGELOLA DANA DESA DI SMK PGRI 2 CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Sudaryanto Edy
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze opportunities, challenges, constraints and efforts of vocational high school or Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) to create graduates especially accounting programs that are able to manage village funds. The object of the study are accounting program students of SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong. Data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data is collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis methods use data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that the SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong Bogor aware of the opportunities for SMK graduates of the accounting program to fill the scarcity of skilled human resources to manage village funds. But teachers have less experience in the practice of village fund accounting so that they do not have confidence in  teaching. Other constraints are less discussion of government accounting in the accounting syllabus and the absence of a standard handbook/module for teachers to teach accounting subjects.
Medición de las perspectivas de reelección en Bolivia relacionadas a los patrones de calidad de vida
Authors: Heller Vilela Lorena Andrea
Published: June 2020

El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y su decisión de reelegir a los partidos gobernantes en Bolivia. Para este propósito, se utilizan datos de panel a nivel municipal y departamental de 1999 a 2018, tomando en cuenta el comportamiento macroeconómico y un “Indicador de calidad de vida”. Esta investigación sigue la estrategia metodológica propuesta por Ward (2015), con la incorporación de un indicador para estimar el bienestar de la población. De esta manera, se elabora un indicador de calidad de vida siguiendo a Cortés, Gamboa y Gonzáles (1999), que utilizan el método de componentes principales para poder resumir la información de los distintos componentes que determinan el nivel de bienestar de un ciudadano. Los resultados muestran que las decisiones electorales no solo están asociadas con el estado macroeconómico, sino también con el bienestar general de los ciudadanos.
Use of Evidence-Centered Design to Develop Learning Maps-Based Assessments
Authors: Clark Amy K. , Karvonen Meagan
Published: June 2020

Evidence-based approaches to assessment design, development, and administration provide a strong foundation for an assessment’s validity argument but can be time consuming, resource intensive, and complex to implement. This paper describes an evidence-based approach used for one assessment that addresses these challenges. Evidence-centered design principles were applied to create a task template to support test development for a new, instructionally embedded, large-scale alternate assessment system used for accountability purposes in 18 U.S. states. Example evidence from the validity argument is presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the template as an evidence-based method for test development. Lessons learned, including strengths and challenges, are shared to inform test-development efforts for other programs.
Actores similares con resultados diferentes. El efecto clustering
Authors: Puig Francisco
Published: June 2020

A veces, los gobiernos, las empresas y los individuos nos preguntamos cuestiones tales como: ¿Por qué actores que son similares y actúan en un mismo escenario obtienen resultados diferentes? ¿Se puede alcanzar un resultado diferente a través de caminos similares? ¿Podemos prever esa heterogeneidad? En la literatura existen variadas respuestas a ese “fenómeno”, que irían desde la filosófica hasta la física.
Acción de Tutela contra acciones, omisiones y providencias judiciales de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz: requisitos de procedibilidad
Authors: Choachí-Jaramillo Andrés , Gutiérrez-Uribe Mariana
Published: June 2020

En el marco de la implementación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, el Congreso de la República de Colombia introdujo un régimen especial y transitorio para el ejercicio de la acción de tutela cuando el sujeto pasivo es la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz –JEP–. En esta investigación jurídica, de enfoque exploratorio descriptivo, se identifican las reglas de derecho contenidas en la reforma constitucional, y que versan sobre la acción de tutela, logrando determinar la norma sobre la competencia para resolver la solicitud de amparo, distinguir la regla aplicable al proceso de revisión del fallo de tutela, y finalmente, individualizar los requisitos de procedibilidad consagrados en el Artículo 8 del Acto Legislativo 01 de 2017, aplicables a la acción de tutela contra acciones, omisiones y/o providencias judiciales de la justicia transicional en Colombia, los cuales son la existencia de una vía de hecho o vulneración injustificada de un derecho fundamental; el agotamiento o ineptitud de los recursos disponibles dentro de la Jurisdicción, solo exigible cuando se alega vulnerado el debido proceso; y el irrestricto agotamiento del recurso procedente ante los órganos de la JEP.
Silencio reflexivo y subjetividad resistente al neoliberalismo
Authors: Berrío-Escudero Juliana , Bedoya-Hernández Mauricio
Published: June 2020

Este artículo informa sobre una investigación, cuyo objetivo fue reconocer condiciones de posibilidad de la repolitización de la vida en el neoliberalismo. El método utilizado fue histórico-crítico, fundamentado en la ruta genealógica foucaultiana “ontología del presente”; los ejes de análisis fueron el poder, el saber y la subjetivación. En resultados se señala el neoliberalismo como una racionalidad de gobierno que establece rupturas, respecto del liberalismo clásico; además, configura subjetividades donde los individuos asumen su vida como una empresa y adoptan la competencia como regla de vínculo, por lo cual establecen una estructura de lazo social en la que el sujeto queda aislado. Finalmente, el neoliberalismo despolitiza la vida y, consecuentemente, rompe la democracia. El estudio concluye que la resistencia se opone a la exclusividad de un modo de vida único para el individuo contemporáneo (empresario de sí); la acción comprometida despliega su potencial político cuando interroga y ataca la tendencia nihilista del neoliberalismo y lleva a que el individuo establezca lazos no empresariales con los otros. Finalmente, se propone el concepto de silencio reflexivo como estrategia concreta de resistencia al neoliberalismo, y se sostiene que el sujeto resistente despliega un pensamiento reflexivo y elogia la pluralidad de formas de vida.
Percepciones entre profesores y estudiantes sobre la didáctica de la contabilidad internacional
Authors: Arango Benjumea Jhon Jaime , Boyero Saavedra Martín Ramiro , Carvajal Jaramillo Javier Alberto , Guzmán Monsalve Verónica Tatiana , Montenegro Velandia Wilson , Montoya Monsalve César Alveiro
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las percepciones que tienen profesores y estudiantes de los programas de contaduría pública acerca de la didáctica de los cursos de contabilidad internacional que se imparten en las instituciones de educación superior. Para lograr dicho objetivo se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con alcance descriptivo y exploratorio, definiéndose para ello seis categorías didácticas, en términos de educación, objetivos, contenidos, estrategias, recursos y evaluación. Mediante el muestreo por oportunidad, se entrevistaron siete profesores y 22 estudiantes de los programas de contaduría pública de dos universidades de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se constató que el énfasis en lo conceptual, el desarrollo modular de los contenidos, las clases magistrales, el predominio de diapositivas y la falta de retroalimentación, limitan el aprendizaje y el buen desempeño profesional, requiriéndose más uso de recursos informáticos, más participación del estudiante y mayor validación de la contabilidad internacional, en el contexto local empresarial. Se concluyó que entre profesores y estudiantes existen divergencias respecto de las estrategias didácticas que se utilizan en los cursos de contabilidad internacional, en el ámbito de las instituciones de educación superior.
Correlación entre actividad física y autoestima de escolares adolescentes: un análisis de tipo trasversal
Authors: Lizarazo López Laura María , Burbano Pantoja Víctor Miguel Ángel , Valdivieso Miranda Margoth Adriana
Published: June 2020

En diversos contextos, la actividad física (AF) afecta el desarrollo integral de los adolescentes, puesto que genera múltiples beneficios a nivel físico y psicológico, en contraposición al sedentarismo que causa perjuicios en la salud de quienes lo padecen. El objetivo del trabajo investigativo consistió en estudiar las correlaciones existentes entre la AF y cuatro dimensiones en la autonomía de 90 escolares, con edades entre los 14 y los 17 años y pertenecientes a una institución educativa colombiana. La metodología abordada fue cuantitativa con diseño transversal, de tipología descriptiva-correlacional; la información se recolectó mediante el instrumento Physical Activity Questionnaire para adolescentes (PAQ-A) y el inventario de Coopersmith; los datos fueron procesados mediante el software libre. Según los resultados, la AF de dichos escolares mostró niveles relativamente bajos y se correlacionó de forma significativa, positiva y moderada con su autoestima en las dimensiones: social, general, hogar y escolar; asimismo, entre algunas de estas últimas. En conclusión, cerca del 50% de los escolares presentó bajos niveles de autoestima, atribuibles a su poca ejecución de AF; en el resto, un incremento de la práctica de AF generó un aumento de su autoestima, por lo que se requiere promoverla desde la escuela y el hogar.
Engagement en profesionales colombianos de la salud ¿Existen diferencias según el tipo de contrato?
Authors: Franco-Miranda Vanessa , Quiroz-González Eliana , Castaño-González Esther Julia
Published: June 2020

Diferentes factores pueden afectar el Engagement en los profesionales de la salud; uno de ellos involucra las relaciones contractuales, las cuales se han transformado debido a las dinámicas del actual mercado laboral. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las diferencias en el Engagement, en función del tipo de contrato en profesionales de la salud, de varias instituciones de Colombia. Fue un estudio no experimental, que contó con 334 participantes (M=278 y H=56), pertenecientes a cinco instituciones. Se utilizó una encuesta had hoc y el Utrecht Work Engagement Scale – 9. Los datos fueron procesados en el SPSS v.22; el análisis estadístico se basó en la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov-S y en el Kruskal Wallis (p<.05). Los resultados señalan que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas por tipo de contrato en los niveles del Engagement; el contrato por obra o labor obtuvo la puntuación más alta en Engagement. Los resultados buscan el mejoramiento del bienestar de los trabajadores, a partir de una revisión de las políticas contractuales de las organizaciones que ofrecen servicios de salud.
WISATA GASTRONOMI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sufa Siska Armawati , Subiakto Henri , Octavianti Meria , Kusuma Emeralda Ayu
Published: June 2020

Predikat “Kota UMKM Indonesia” bagi Sidoarjo yang memiliki potensi kuat dalam bidang produsen makanan dan minuman berusaha mengembangkan ekonomi kerakyatan melalui industri UMKM yang diselaraskan dengan pengembangan industri pariwisata, mampu menjadi senjata yang ampuh untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Sidoarjo. Wisata gastronomi menjadi strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangkan industri pariwisata di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai bentuk pengembangan wisata gastronomi yang tepat untuk dilakukan di Sidoarjo, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Informan penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM di Sidoarjo yang tergabung dalam ASMAMINDA yaitu asosiasi yang beranggotakan produsen makanan dan munuman khas Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan sinergitas yang baik di antara para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam ASMAMINDA agar wisata gastronomi dapat menarik wisatawan untuk datang ke Sidoarjo. Sinergitas harus dilakukan dalam segala aspek, mulai dari pengelolaan produk dari setiap UMKM sampai pada media promosi yang akan digunakan. Bukan hanya menjual produk kuliner, tetapi pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam ASMAMINDA harus mampu menciptakan nilai lebih dari hanya sekedar menjual makanan dan minuman. Seluk-beluk proses pembuatan produk makanan dan minuman dengan kesesuaiannya terhadap nilai budaya lokal Sidoarjo harus mampu dikemas menjadi sebuah produk pariwisata yang memberikan pengalaman tersendiri bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Sidoarjo. Selain itu, dukungan dari para stakeholder, terutama dinas terkait yaitu Dinas Pariwisata serta Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan sangat diperlukan, tidak hanya memberdayakan para pelaku UMKM tetapi juga melakukan monitoring demi menyukseskan pengembangan wisata gastronomi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SIMULASI TERAPI ACROPHOBIA BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Pernadi Dody
Published: June 2020

Setiap orang memiliki ketakutan atau respon yang tidak menyenangkan terhadap objek-objek, situasi atau mahluk hidup. Beberapa respon ketidaknyamanan atau ketidaksukaan bersifat umum dan merupakan hal yang tidak terlalu perlu di perhatikan. Akan tetapi jika respon seseorang terhadap sesuatu di antara hal yang dialami tersebut terlalu jauh di luar proporsi bahaya atau sikap yang mengancam oleh stimulus, orang tersebut dikatakan memiliki fobia. Pada penelitian ini terdiri atas enam tahapan proses yaitu Identifikasi, Konsep Skenario, Desain, Pembuatan, Pengujian, dan Implementasi. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari 3 level, dimana penderita akan memasuki tahap awal yaitu pada level 1 sebelum naik ke level berikutnya. Pada level 1, penderita akan menyebrang dengan tingkat ketinggian gedung yang masih pendek dan panjang jembatan penghubungnya pun tidak terlalu panjang. Pada level 2, penderita akan berada di atas gedung bertingkat hanya saja pada level ini penderita akan menyebrang dengan tingkat ketinggian yang lebih tinggi dari level 1 dan panjang jembatan penghubungnya pun lebih panjang dan sedikit terlihat transparan agar terlihat berlubang. Sama seperti level-level sebelumnya, pada level 3 penderita berada di atas gedung bertingkat tapi pada level ini penderita akan melalui tahap yang sulit karena akan menyebrang gedung dengan tingkat ketinggian yang sangat tinggi dan jembatan penghubungnya pun lebih panjang dan jembatan dibuat transparan lebih ekstrim dari level 2. Uji coba aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing dan diujikan terhadap 3 penderita acrophobia. Dibuatnya simulasi ini menunjukan bahwa perancangan simulasi dapat membantu penderita dalam proses terapi acrophobia dengan baik dan komponen-komponen yang ada pada aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik pada smartphone yang digunakan.
IPOMOEA BATATAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Daron Taynara Cristini , Tomimatsu Ana Maria , Mello Ana Paula Silva , Santos Bianca Aliati dos , Bernardi Daniela Miotto
Published: June 2020

Batata Doce é uma hortaliça tuberosa original do México, cultivar rústico em nosso país predominante na região Sul e Nordeste, fácil de cultivar, pois se adapta em climas tropicais, apresenta baixa tolerância a geada e exige temperaturas relativamente altas. Fundamental na alimentação humana e animal, sendo muito usada para indivíduos que possuem restrições, pois são consideradas alimentos fontes de vitaminas e minerais  para melhor qualidade de vida sua característica destaca-se por macronutrientes e rica em fibras e minerais. Muito ligada a alimentação funcional e desenvolvimento através de biofortificados de produtos inovadores no mercado como farinhas, bolos, cokkies e até mesmo sucos.
TUMOR DE CORPO CAROTÍDEO: RELATO DE 3 CASOS
Authors: El Zein Hussein Ali , Ferruzzi Daniel Sartori , Toregeani Jerferson Freitas
Published: June 2020

O tumor de corpo carotídeo é uma neoplasia rara de caráter predominantemente benigno que afeta o glomus carotídeo, mais comumente em pessoas de meia idade, mas também crianças. Sua apresentação clínica é variável, desde formas assintomáticas até paralisia de nervos cranianos. Ao exame físico pode ser encontrado apenas elevação de região cervical no triângulo do pescoço. O diagnóstico é confirmado por meio de exames de imagens e o tratamento de escolha é a remoção cirúrgica. Este relato aborda três pacientes diagnosticados com tumor de seio carotídeo e acompanhados na cidade de Cascavel-PR.
AÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZADO E HUMANIZAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Nogari Paula Rissi , Franco Cassio
Published: June 2020

Propõe-se utilizar a ação social voluntária, no âmbito acadêmico, como ferramenta complementar ao processo de formação do médico. O objetivo foi refletir, a partir dos dados obtidos, sobre a praticabilidade da ação voluntária como ferramenta capaz de contribuir no processo pedagógico de construção de profissionais mais empáticos e sensíveis ao ser humano. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de caráter indutivo, com coleta de dados, através de questionário semiestruturado, aplicado aos discentes e docentes do curso de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior, que participaram de uma ação voluntária em Setembro de 2018. Participaram da atividade 28 voluntários, destes, 21 responderam aos documentos.  Os dados foram tabulados e armazenados em planilha do Microsoft Excel onde foram tratados estatisticamente para as questões de escala Likert, e para as questões abertas, realizou-se uma análise qualitativa das respostas. Os dados obtidos revelaram que o voluntariado trabalha valores morais e sociais e, se realizado no âmbito acadêmico, pode agregar qualidades ao aluno que irão fazer diferença na sua relação com o paciente. A prática pedagógica no contexto da ação voluntária promove a integração dos conhecimentos e trabalha muitas das habilidades e competências exigidas do médico e propostas nas Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE LIQUID OUTPUT CATIONIC DYES AND VARNISHES
Authors: Sokolenko N. , Ostrovka M. , Ostrovka V. , Moroz O. , Popov Ye.
Published: June 2020

Improved composition of final forms of cationic dyes and their mixtures in liquid form when mixed to expand the colors of such classes as azine, oxazine, acridine, triazole, triazine, benthiazole and polymethine with reduced foaming and increased resistance to storage of roses. The improved composition allows to expand the color range of mixed dyes for dyeing and printing of fabrics from polyacrylonitrile fiber with high quality indicators. Options for utilization of coke oven gas and resin components isolated from coal coking waste by synthesis of intermediates based on it for the synthesis of triarylmethane dyes are considered. The main directions of improvement of technology of their production for various areas of application are defined. The reactions of aniline, phenol, toluene and their derivatives, naphthalene from coke chemical resin with subsequent production of target dyes from yellow to blue and violet colors are shown. Physicochemical and technological features of the formed tungsten-molybdenum varnishes on the basis of cationic basic dyes are resulted.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN DAN TATA KELOLA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN
Authors: Abdi Sudirman , Maryam Maryam
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The development of Syariah Banking system in Indonesia in several years is fast enough, based on the data in the beginning of years 2015, which is profitably in 198,25 (Billion) IDR was increased to 258,10 Billion) IDR for September 2016,  it is assumed to increased in 30,19 %. The profit was taken from three Syariah Banking system (202,76 (Billion) IDR with 78,56 % market share), while the comparative of Syariah banking system toward conventional banking system is 29,518 (Billion) IDR that has just reached 0,87 %. The market share is increased 0.07 % compared with September 2015 that is 0,80 %. There is anfluctuative increasing until 2016. This research aims at finding out : (1) the share holding is positively and significantly influencing toward the Mudarabah deposit, (2) the level of money interest is negatively and significantly toward the Mudarabah deposit. Data of this research is taken from the monthly report of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Indonesian Bank (BI). The data analyzed by using multiple regression method.

This research is a case study at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. The study population is the Financial statement and balance sheet of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia and data that is taken from Indonesian Bank (BI) about Mudarabah deposit, the level of share holding and the level of money interest during 2016-2018. Variables which are explored in this research includes the share holding, the level of money interest and Mudarabah deposit. Data was collected by using documentation.

The result of this research has shown us that there is a positive and significant influence from the level of share holding and the level of money interest of Mudarabah deposit. The level of money interest has a negative and significant influence toward the Mudarabah deposit.