bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nazarin Tubulan Ginin Turke a Waƙar Sarkin Yawuri Muhammadu Tukur ta Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Hassan Sani , Darma Dr. Abdullahi Yakubu
Published: August 2024

Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yana ɗaya daga cikin makaɗan fada a ƙasar Hausa. Ya yi wa sarakuna da ‘ya’yan saraki mabambantan waƙoƙi a lokacinsa. Sannan yana daga cikin makaɗa ko mawaƙan da suke sassaƙa ƙananan saƙonni a lokacin da suke ƙulla waƙa. Saboda haka, babbar manufar wannan muƙala ita ce, bayyana tubulan ginin turken da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su wajen ƙulla waƙar da ya yi wa Sarkin Yawuri Muhammadu Tukur, mai suna ‘Koma Shirin Daga na Bubakar, Gamda’aren Alƙali wan Maza’. An gudanar da wannan bincike ta hanyar karantawa daga bugaggun bayanai da sauraron wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya gano cewa, tubulan ginin turken da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su wajen ƙulla zaren tunanin waƙar sun haɗa da tubalin zumunci ko zumunta da tubalin zambo da tubalin koɗa kai da tubalin tarihi da kuma tubalin habaici.
Homa Ko’ina Da Ruwanku: Laluben Sarkanci a Cikin Waƙoƙin Fada Na Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Gummi Ph.D Musa Fadama , Gulbi Ph.D Abdullahi Sarkin
Published: August 2024

Sarkanci muhimmiyar sana’ar gargajiya ce. Irin ayyukan da masu aiwatar da sana’ar suke yi a cikin al’umma, sun haɗa da samar da kifi, wata halitta da ke ƙunshe da sanadarai masu inganta jiki da ƙara masa lafiya sannan ga gudunmuwar da suke bayarwa a fagen kiwon lafiya na gargajiya a al’ummar Hausawa. Waƙoƙin sarauta ko waƙoƙin fada, waƙoƙi ne da mawaƙan Hausa suke rerawa tare da kiɗa domin yabo da gwarzanta sarakunan ƙasar Hausa da nufin ƙwarzanta su da nishaɗantar da su tare kuma da yaɗa martaba da muhibbarsu ga duniyar Hausawa masu saurare da sha’awar waƙoƙin baka. Babban aikin Sarakuna shi ne mulki da jagorancin al’umma tare da ba su kariya da yi masu adalci. Aiwatar da sana’o’in gargajiya aiki ne da ya rataya a wuyan talakawa, amma duk da haka a cikin waƙoƙin sarauta na Hausa, ana samun jirwaye na wasu muhimman sana’o’in gargajiya a cikin kalaman azanci a waƙoƙin makaɗan fada, ciki kuwa har da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Adabi madubi ne na rayuwar al’umma don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne idan waƙoƙin fada sun ƙunshi lamurran al’adu na rayuwar al’umma. Ƙudurin wannan muƙala shi ne yin nazari a cikin waƙoƙin fada na makaɗa Sa’idu Faru da nufin zaƙulo lamuran da suka jiɓinci sarkanci ko kamun kifi a cikinsu. An tattaro waƙoƙin fada na makaɗa Sa’idu Faru da dama domin sauraron su a natse ta yadda za a fito da turaku daban-daban da suka danganci sana’ar sarkanci. Muƙalar ta gano dalilan da suke sa makaɗan fada saka lamarin sarkanci a cikin wasu waƙoƙinsu. Daga ciki akwai samun damar yin zambo da shaguɓe ga ‘ya’yan sarauta, tun ma ba a ce masu adawa da sarki ba. Haka ana saka batu da ya jiɓinci sarkanci domin a nuna alhairi da sarautar wanda ake wasawa ta haifar ga al’ummar da yake jagoranta, da sauran abubuwa makamantan waɗannan.
Zuga Gishirin Waƙa: Nazarin Tubalan Zuga a Wasu Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: I Baba, , A Waziri, I. , B Mukhtar, K. , I Abubakar, M.
Published: August 2024

Kusan an gina waƙoƙin baka a kan zuga da yabo da kambamawa da kirari da habaici da ba’a da sauran dangogin waɗannan zantuka na hikima. Akan zuga mutum ta hanyar abin da ya sani ko yake da shi, ko kuma akasin haka, sannan akan yi zuga domin munana wa wani ko ɓata masa, musamman ta hanyar ambatar abin da wani kininsa yake da shi, ko ya shahara da shi.. Wannan bincike, ya yi ƙoƙarin fito da tubalan zuga a wasu waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru, inda binciken ya keɓanci waƙoƙi guda bakwai kacal, wanda a cikinsu ne aka ciro waɗannan tubalai na zuga. A binciken, an gano yadda Makaɗin ke ƙulla tubalan zuga ta hanyar amfani da yabo, kirari da sauran dangogin zantukan hikima yayin aiwatar da zuga ga wanda yake yi wa waƙa, da kuma yadda zuga take sanya armashi a cikin waƙoƙinsa ga masu sauraro da kuma waɗanda ya yi wa. An bibiyi ayyuka makamantan wannan aiki a yayin wannan bincike, sannan aka ɗora shi a kan ra’in Gusau na Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (2015). A ƙarshe, an ƙarƙare binciken da fito da sakamako tare da rufewa da bayanan kammalawa.
Dabbobi Da Ƙwari Da Tsuntsaye a Wasu Waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Mafara Dr. Sani Yahaya , Bunza Dano Balarabe
Published: August 2024

Waƙa babban tafarki ce na bayyana falsafar mawaƙa wajen ilmantarwa a fannin adabi da sauran fannonin ilimi. Ana kuma iya kallom saƙonnin da ke ƙunshe a cikin waƙoƙi ta fuskoki da dama. Wannan bincike ya yi bayani ne a kan dabbobi da ƙwari da kuma tsuntsayen da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya ambata a cikin waƙoƙinsa, inda ya yi amfani ne da su domin ya fito da wasu halaye na waɗanda yake yi wa waƙa, ta hanyar nuna zaruntaka ko ƙwazo ko kasawa ko yaba masu ta ɓangarori daban-daban na rayuwa, ko amanarsu ko adalcinsu da sauransu. Manufar wannan bincike ita ce fito da dabbobi da tsuntsaye da kuma ƙwarin da makaɗa Sa’idu faru ya ambata a cikin waƙoƙinsa. Sai kuma fito da muhimancin dabbobi da ƙwari da tsuntsaye ga Bahaushe wajen gina adabinsa, don faɗaɗa ilimi da kuma raya adabin Hausa. Binciken ya gano cewa lura ita ce mizanin gano duk wata ɗabi’a ko wani hali na duk wata halitta. Da shi ne mawaƙan suka yi amfani suka gano halaye da ɗabi’un dabbbobi da ƙwari da tsuntsaye har suka fara bayyana su a cikin waƙoƙin.
Salon Kambamawa a Wasu Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: A.I. Bunguɗu, , S.A Rabi'u , S Abdulmalik,
Published: August 2024

Kambamawa wata dabara ce ta mawaƙa inda suke faɗin wata magana fiye da yadda abin yake a rayuwa ta zahiri, domin su isar da wasu saƙonni. Manufar wannan takarda ita ce fito da wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru waɗanda suke ƙunshe da salon kambamawa tare da yin sharhi gwargwadon fahimta. An ɗora wannan aiki a bisa ra’in mazhabar Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya wadda Gusau (2003 da 2015) ya assasa. An tattaro wasu matanonin waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru ta hanyar amfani da Diwanin Waƙoƙin Baka na Gusau (2009), da kuma sauraron wasu waƙoƙin tare da rubuta matanoninsu a takarda. An gano cewa Sa’idu Faru yana amfani da salon kambamawa domin ya isar da wasu saƙonni, da kuma ƙara wa waƙa armashi domin jawo hankalin jama’a. Daga cikin saƙonni da Sa’idu Faru yake isarwa ta hanyar amfani da kambamawa akwai muhimmancin wasu kyawawan halaye kamar faɗin gaskiya da haƙuri da kyauta. Sannan kuma yana nuna matsayin wasu sarakuna da kuma nuna iyakoki da faɗin wasu masarautu na ƙasar Hausa.
Sakkwatanci a Waƙar Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru: Nazari Daga Waƙar Kana Shirye Baban ‘Yan Ruwa, Na Bello Jikan Ɗanfodiyo
Authors: Fada Isah Sarkin , Abbas Dr. Nazir Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Faɗaɗa da bunƙasa da kuma nisantar juna ga masu magana da harshe, shi yake haifar da kare-karensa. Mawaƙa sukan yi amfani da karin harshensu a yayin rera waƙoƙi, makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yana daga cikinsu. Wannan muƙala ta gudana ne a kan nazarin Sakkwatanci a waƙar Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Manufar muƙala ita ce, zurfafa nazari da fitowa da kalmomin Sakkwatanci a cikin waƙar makaɗa Sa’idu Faru tare da kawo Daidaitacciyar Hausa da kuma nuna bambancin da ke tsakaninsu. Muƙalar ta yi ƙoƙarin tattara bayanai ta hanyar amfani da dabarar sauraren waƙar makaɗa ta: ‘Kana Shirye Baban ‘Yan Ruwa, Na Bello Jikan Ɗanfodiyo’. A yayin sauraron waƙar, an fito da kalmomin da suka shafi Sakkwatanci tare da kwatanta su da Daidaitacciyar Hausa. An yi amfani da ra’in ‘Tsarin Karin Harshe’ (Generative Dialectology) wanda yake nuna cewa, ana iya nazarin kare-karen harshe daban-daban tare da lura da inda suka yi tarayya da kuma kwatanta shi da Daidaitacciyar Hausa domin fito da bambance-bambancen da ake iya samu tsakaninsu. Ra’in yana da dangantaka da wannan bincike, domin ya yi magana a kan kare-karen harshe da siffofinsa na bai ɗaya. Sakamakon bincike ya tabbatar da cewa, mawaƙa suna amfani da karin harshe a yayin rera waƙoƙinsu, musamman karin harshe na garuruwa da suka fito. Hakazalika, muƙala ta fito da bambancin da ake samu tsakanin karin harshen Sakkwatanci da Daidaitacciyar Hausa.
UTILIZANDO A TÉCNICA DO BYPASS PARA RETIRADA DE MATERIAL FRATURADO DO CANAL RADICULAR- RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Pedro Henrique Araujo de , Borges Paulo Sergio da Conceição , Vieira Franciane de Assunção , Silva Karenn Luany Lopes , Sales Vanessa Francine Sassi
Published: August 2024

A fratura de um instrumento no canal radicular durante o tratamento é uma complicação indesejada e frustrante ao profissional, o instrumento fraturado pode dificultar o processo de limpeza e modelagem e trazendo um potencial impacto no prognóstico do tratamento. Objetivo: relatar o caso de fratura de instrumento endodôntico no canal radicular, Relato de experiencia: Paciente, sexo feminino, 51 anos, brasileira, sem condições sistêmicas associadas, compareceu à clínica para o tratamento endodôntico, durante o tratamento houve fratura do instrumento endodôntico (lentulo) no canal radicular do canino superior direito (13). Na avaliação do caso optou-se pelo tratamento pela técnica de bypass. Considerações finais: a técnica do baypass e a técnica de primeira tentativa para a retirada do instrumento fraturado seu objetivo e ultrapassar o instrumento fraturado com uma lima de pequeno calibre é uma técnica conservadora, essa técnica visa preservar o máximo possível da estrutura dental e uma técnica eficaz para solucionar alguns casos de fratura de instrumentos na endodontia.
SAP FICO in Financial Consolidation: SEM-BCS and EC-CS Integration
Authors: Dignesh Kumar Khatri  , Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel  , Ujjawal Jain
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic landscape of financial management, organizations face increasing challenges in consolidating financial statements across various subsidiaries and entities. SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) plays a pivotal role in enabling accurate and efficient financial consolidation. Two of the most widely used SAP solutions for this purpose are SAP SEM-BCS (Strategic Enterprise Management - Business Consolidation System) and EC-CS (Enterprise Controlling - Consolidation System). The integration of SEM-BCS and EC-CS within the SAP FICO environment offers a robust framework for achieving streamlined financial consolidation, compliance with global accounting standards, and enhanced financial reporting.
SEM-BCS is designed to support comprehensive financial consolidation processes, enabling organizations to collect, process, and present financial data in a consistent manner. It is particularly adept at handling complex consolidation requirements, including intercompany eliminations, minority interest calculations, and currency translations. SEM-BCS also supports various consolidation scenarios, such as legal, management, and ownership-based consolidations, making it a versatile tool for multinational corporations. On the other hand, EC-CS serves as a flexible consolidation system within the SAP landscape, offering capabilities for consolidating financial data across multiple organizational units. EC-CS is known for its ease of use and its integration with other SAP modules, such as SAP FICO and SAP BW (Business Warehouse). It provides essential features like automated data collection, intercompany reconciliation, and consolidation adjustments, ensuring that financial statements are accurate and compliant with standards such as IFRS and US GAAP.
Implementing Agile Methodologies in Data Warehouse Projects
Authors: Saketh Reddy Cheruku  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian  , Dr. Punit Goel
Published: August 2024

Agile techniques have transformed project management and software development by stressing flexibility, collaboration, and customer-centricity. Data warehouse initiatives have traditionally used a waterfall methodology, which may delay, cost more, and misalign with business needs. Agile techniques are applied to data warehouse projects in this article, examining their pros and cons.The study starts with Agile fundamentals including iterative development, incremental delivery, and adaptive planning. It compares these concepts with the linear, sequential waterfall approach employed in data warehousing. Agile approaches like Scrum or Kanban may help data warehouse projects adapt to changing business demands and improve results. The report recommends creating cross-functional Agile teams with data administration, analytical, and development competence to execute Agile in data warehouses. Collaborative teams encourage communication and feedback loops. Sprints, stand-ups, and retrospectives help data warehousing teams make quick changes and meet business goals, according to the report.
Building Scalable Data Warehouses: Best Practices and Case Studies
Authors: Cheruku Saketh Reddy , Jain Shalu , Aggarwal Anshika
Published: August 2024

In today's data-driven world, the ability to manage, store, and analyze large volumes of data is crucial for business success. The demand for scalable data warehouses has risen dramatically as organizations seek to handle the explosion of data generated by modern applications and digital transactions. "Building Scalable Data Warehouses: Best Practices and Case Studies" explores the key strategies, methodologies, and technologies involved in designing and implementing scalable data warehouses that meet the demands of today and the future. The paper highlights the importance of architecture choices, data modeling techniques, and performance optimization in creating data warehouses that can grow with an organization’s needs. Additionally, it provides case studies that demonstrate the real-world application of these principles in various industries, showing how scalable data warehouses have enabled companies to maintain high performance, reduce costs, and enhance decision-making capabilities.The paper begins by defining what constitutes a scalable data warehouse, emphasizing the importance of a flexible and adaptive architecture that can accommodate growing data volumes and changing business requirements. It explores different architectural approaches, including the benefits and challenges of traditional on-premises data warehouses versus cloud-based solutions.
The Role of Leadership in Transforming Retail Technology Infrastructure with DevOps
Authors: Chandrasekhara Mokkapati,  , Shalu Jain  , Akshun Chhapola
Published: August 2024

In the fast changing retail technology market, DevOps principles are transforming how firms manage and improve their technological infrastructure. This study examines how leadership may use DevOps to improve retail technology and operations. As retail embraces digital transformation, technological strategies must fit with business goals. This change requires leaders to guide their firms through complicated infrastructure upgrade and operational efficiency. DevOps, which emphasizes communication between development and operations teams, continuous integration and delivery, and automation, has become essential for technological infrastructure agility and efficiency. DevOps benefits retail companies in a competitive world with quick customer behavior and market fluctuations. These include increased deployment frequency, time-to-market, dependability, and scalability. DevOps demands a fundamental change in corporate culture and leadership, not simply new technologies and procedures. This article discusses how successful leadership can promote collaboration, transformation, and DevOps alignment with strategic corporate objectives to achieve this cultural transition. Leadership helps overcome change resistance, foster cross-functional cooperation, and incorporate DevOps into the organization's technology and business operations. Leaders must also address talent shortages, resource limits, and outdated systems that might hinder DevOps rollout. The report also covers DevOps case studies from major retail companies that transformed their technological infrastructure. These case studies show how visionary leaders have navigated digital change, used DevOps to innovate, and improved operational efficiency and customer happiness. The article outlines best practices and important success criteria for retail executives using DevOps via these real-world experiences. The report also examines how DevOps adoption affects retail customer experience, supply chain management, and competitive positioning. Leaders can create a more flexible and responsive company that can satisfy consumer and market demands by aligning technological infrastructure with business goals. Integration of DevOps may improve data-driven decision-making, resource efficiency, and technological infrastructure resilience In conclusion, DevOps leadership in retail technology infrastructure transformation is strategic and complex. Leaders must promote DevOps and create a culture of change, cooperation, and continuous improvement. They may unleash DevOps' full potential to create technology innovation, operational excellence, and retail sector competitive advantage by doing so. This paper offers insightful advice for executives navigating digital transformation and using DevOps to accomplish strategic objectives.
Innovative Techniques for Software Verification in Medical Devices
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhishek Pandurang Benke  , Er. Om Goel  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian  , Dr. Punit Goel  , Akshun Chhapola,
Published: August 2024

Medical device software verification is essential for safety, effectiveness, and dependability. Traditional verification methods must adapt to complex software systems and regulatory requirements as technology evolves. This abstract discusses novel medical device software verification methods that improve accuracy, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Medical device software verification requires confirming that the program works as intended in various settings and circumstances. Manual testing and static analysis typically fail to handle contemporary software's dynamic nature and high risks. Recent advances have provided novel methods to address these restrictions. Formal approaches, model-based testing, and automated verification tools each handle medical device software verification difficulties and provide advantages. Formal approaches use mathematical models to validate algorithms and implementations for rigorous software verification. This method detects tiny problems that traditional testing may miss. However, model-based testing generates complete test cases and scenarios by representing the system's behavior using models. This method finds edge situations and validates the system's unexpected circumstance response. Automated verification tools are another industry breakthrough. These technologies scan massive amounts of code using machine learning and artificial intelligence to find bugs faster and more accurately than human techniques. Automation tools may also monitor and check software performance throughout the development lifecycle, delivering real-time feedback and early problem discovery. Simulating and emulating real-world settings to test software is another novel approach. Physical prototypes are expensive and time-consuming, yet these conditions enable extended testing. Cybersecurity advances have led to verification procedures that ensure medical device software is cyber-resistant. In medical device software verification, regulatory compliance is crucial. FDA and ISO criteria must be met when integrating these revolutionary methods. Therefore, knowing and applying these standards with new verification methodologies is essential for device certification and market acceptance. In conclusion, emerging methods that improve accuracy, efficiency, and compliance are fast changing medical device software verification. Modern medical device software complexity is addressed via formal methodologies, model-based testing, automated tools, and simulation environments. Maintaining high standards for medical device software verification requires continual study and development in these areas as technology advances.
Developing Cost-Effective Digital PET Scanners: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Venudhar Rao Hajari  , Abhip Dilip Chawda  , Dr. Shakeb Khan  , Er. Om Goel  , Prachi Verma
Published: August 2024

When compared to older analog systems, digital Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners provide much improved resolution, sensitivity, and diagnostic capabilities. This represents a major leap in the field of medical imaging. On the other hand, the development of digital PET scanners that are both cost-effective and accessible presents a number of issues that need to be solved in order to make these technologies more accessible and inexpensive. The creation of digital PET scanners that are low-cost is the subject of this research, which investigates the primary obstacles and possible solutions to these problems.
Wce at a cheaper cost. In this respect, it is essential to make advancements in scintillator materials, such as the creation of new kinds of crystals that have a higher light output and a lower cost. In addition, developments in semiconductor technology and the incorporation of circuits that are more efficient in terms of cost may contribute to a reduction in the total cost of digital PET scanners. The complexity of the imaging systems, in addition to the high manufacturing costs that are often connected with them, is another key hurdle. In order to process and reconstruct pictures of a high quality, digital PET scanners need the use of complicated hardware setups and advanced software algorithms. A reduction in production costs may be achieved by the use of modular and scalable designs, as well as the streamlining of the design and manufacturing processes. Modular systems make it possible to make gradual improvements and repairs, which may be more cost-effective than replacing complete components that are being replaced.
PEDIATRIC NEUROSURGERY, MAIN ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES, A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Guilherme Nobre Nogueira  , Maria Emília de Souza  , Eduardo Lucas Orso  , Naiana Queiroz de Freitas
Published: August 2024

Pediatric neurosurgery is a surgical subspecialty focused on the treatment of congenital and acquired neurological pathologies that affect the central and peripheral nervous system in children. For a long time, this area was associated with general neurosurgery; however, due to advances in research focused on pediatric care,substantial differences were observed in the approach and care of this group of patients compared to adults. At first, the theme “Advances in Neurosurgery related to Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Augmented Reality” was established. Subsequently, the guiding question “What are the main technological advances in Neurosurgery, and what is the importance of this evolution in improving surgical practice?” was defined. Research has shown that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is more common in children and adolescents and is one of the main causes of death in this age group. Furthermore, the smaller number of researchers in the area means that research receives less attention. As a result, neuroimaging biomarkers are little researched and examined, which influences progress towards better treatment of injuries. The progress of this research has made it possible to review the literature on pediatric neurosurgery and the scarcity of studies in this area. It also has an insufficient number of specialized professionals and the techniques and studies that already exist are not applied on a large scale. As a result, the challenges encountered are still enormous and lead to a delay in the treatment of pediatric neurosurgical patients.
SAÚDE SEXUAL DE MULHERES LÉSBICAS E BISSEXUAIS: ADVERSIDADES E INTERSECCIONALIDADES ENTRE A ENFERMAGEM E A PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Hilza Beatriz Barbosa de Sousa  , Gabriel Carlos Rodrigues  , Gabrielly Cristina Vieira Oliveira  , José Lucas Fernandes  , Pedro Davi Carlos de Moura  , Lígia Fernanda da Silveira Andrade  , Francisca Ingrid Eduarda de Holanda Oliveira  , Francisca Flávia Campos Silveira  , Migna Jucy Marques da Silva
Published: August 2024

As mulheres com experiências afetivo-sexuais com outras mulheres tiveram suas necessidades reconhecidas inicialmente através da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PNAISM). O objetivo principal é analisar na literatura científica a assistência de enfermagem prestada durante o atendimento ginecológico às mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais e o papel da psicologia no cuidado multidisciplinar a estas mulheres. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão integrativa da literatura. Dentre os fatores identificados estão inclusos a falta de conhecimento prévio e/ou interesse das necessidades dessas mulheres, demonstrando fragilidades para o repasse de orientações pertinentes a importância do exame Papanicolau, IST 's e planejamento familiar.
Analysis of Illocutionary act in Rich Roll Podcast
Authors: Laras I Made Aditya Laras , I Komang Sulatra
Published: August 2024

This research examines illocutionary acts in the context of the Rich Roll's Podcast, focusing on the words spoken by renowned motivator David Goggins. The study aims to identify the most frequently used type of speech act and analyze their speech act arrangement throughout the podcast. Illocutionary acts go beyond literal meaning and encompass the speaker's intended effects, such as making promises, asking questions, giving orders, expressing opinions, making suggestions, and issuing apologies. The data source in this research was taken in Rich Roll Podcast with David Goggins as the guest of this podcast. The methodology that is used in this research is divided into 2 methods which are qualitative methods and quantitative methods. The data was supported by Searle's Theories that conveyed speech acts into 5 categories which are assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. This data shows that the type of speech acts that don't exist from the data source are the Commissive and Directive Speech acts. Calculating the data in a total percentage can be shown as Assertive is 40%, Expressive is 46,7%, Declarative is 13,33% and 0% for Commissive and Directive.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) LANSIA DI KELURAHAN MIMBAAN KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Jannah Jawahiril , Fitriyah Nina Sa'idah , Giyanto Giyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH (Program Keluarga harapan) lansia di Kelurahan Mimbaan, Kecamatan Panji, Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan 68 masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH Lansia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula statistik, yakni dengan menggunakan analisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji t, dan Koefisien Determinasi yang pengolahannya dilakukan dengan program SPSS versi 20 for windows 7. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel bebas yaitu, Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (X), serta satu variabel terikat yaitu Kesejahteraan Masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) Lansia (Y). Hasil analisa regresi linear berganda di atas menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu Kualitas Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh positif (searah) terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kesejahteraan Masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) Lansia , hal itu ditunjukkan dalam hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana yaitu Y = 45,778+0,310X. Uji t Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (X) thitung 2,582 > ttabel 1,66 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,012 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti Kualitas Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH Lansia. Berdasarkan Uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa Nilai R square sebesar 0,092 < 0,5, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen rendah sekali.
ANALISIS PP NOMOR 58 TAHUN 2023 TERHADAP PEMOTONGAN PPH PASAL 21 KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Munandar Aris , Coyanda John Roni , Romli Harsi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak PP Nomor 58 Tahun 2023 terhadap besaran pemotongan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 bagi karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. XYZ dan data yang digunakan adalah data gaji karyawan pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan simulasi dalam perhitungan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 berdasarkan PP Nomor 58 Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika Perusahaan menggunakan perhitungan tarif TER maka akan mengalami kelebihan pemotongan sebesar Rp. 35.371.384. Berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan tarif pasal 17 yang kurang pemotongan sebesar Rp. 101.636.521. Terjadinya lebih bayar pada perhitungan tarif TER disebabkan pada bulan April dan September ada tambahan penghasilan berupa THR dan Bonus. Dengan adanya tambahan penghasilan tersebut mengakibatkan persentase tarif TER yang dikenakan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan diantara 3 - 4,5 kali dari tarif normal, sebagai contoh jika tarif TER karyawan status TK/0 tanpa tambahan penghasilan sebesar 1,75% maka tarif TER sewaktu menerima THR menjadi sebesar 8%, dan bahkan sewaktu menerima bonus tarif TER menjadi sebesar 11%. Dengan demikian jumlah pajak yang dipotong untuk masa Januari hingga November telah melebihi jumlah satu tahun masa pajak. Jika dilakukan perhitungan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 menggunakan tarif TER tanpa memperhitungkan THR dan Bonus maka diakhir tahun akan mengakibatkan pajak kurang bayar sebesar Rp. 14.469.384.
Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Effervescent Granules for Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: - Shubham Hanumant Dhavale , - Anisha Nanaso Bhongale , - Pratik Bhagavan Lakade
Published: August 2024

Anorexia nervosa often simply called anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight. People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and shape, using extreme efforts that tend to significantly interfere with their lives. To prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight, people with anorexia usually severely restrict the amount of food they eat. They may control calorie intake by vomiting after eating or by misusing laxatives, diet aids, diuretics or enemas. They may also try to lose weight by exercising excessively. No matter how much weight is lost, the person continues to fear weight gain. Anorexia isn't really about food. It's an extremely unhealthy and sometimes life-threatening way to try to cope with emotional problems. When you have anorexia, you often equate thinness with self-worth. Anorexia, like other eating disorders, can take over your life and can be very difficult to overcome. But with treatment, you can gain a better sense of who you are, return to healthier eating habits and reverse some of anorexia's serious complications. The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide. Bioactive phytochemicals in food supplements are a trending approach to facilitate dieting and to improve patients’ adherence to reducing food and caloric intake. The aim of this systematic review was to assess efficacy and safety of the most commonly used bioactive phytochemicals with appetite/hunger-suppressing and/or satiety/fullness-increasing properties. To be eligible, studies needed to have included at least 10 patients per group aged 18 years or older with no serious health problems except for overweight or obesity. Of those studies, 32 met the inclusion criteria, in which 27 different plants were tested alone or as a combination, regarding their efficacy in suppressing appetite/hunger and/or increasing satiety/fullness.
Enhancing Productivity Through Business Analytics and Human Capital
Authors: - Md Bahauddin Badhon , - Habib Md. Hasan , - Mohammad Nahid Ul Islam , - Nazmunnahar Jaly , - Shaharier Arafat Sumon , - Rahmat Ullah
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the strategic integration of business analytics and human capital to enhance organizational productivity. It examines the role of business analytics in facilitating informed decision-making and optimizing human capital management to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The research investigates how investments in human capital, particularly in developing digital competencies, improve individual performance and significantly contribute to organizational success. Through a detailed analysis of the intersection between advanced analytics and effective human resource practices, the study highlights these elements' transformational impact on enhancing productivity and driving innovation within modern organizations. The findings emphasize the necessity of developing a culture that encourages continuous learning and data-driven decision-making to fully realize the benefits of integrating business analytics with human capital. The paper concludes that a strategic focus on nurturing talent and leveraging analytical tools is crucial for achieving and sustaining enhanced organizational performance.
Assessing the Challenges Affecting SMEs' Access to Bank Loans in Zambia, a Case of Lusaka Town Centre
Authors: - Loti  Saidi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the difficulties SMEs face in obtaining credit from banking institutions. Using a descriptive research design, primary data was collected from various SME respondents through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The literature review, sourced from journals and other materials, provided a deeper understanding of the subject. Data analysis was conducted using frequency tables and descriptive graphics with the assistance of SPSS for data entry, coding, and analysis of quantitative data from closed-ended questions. The findings revealed that while access to credit positively influenced SME performance by enabling proprietors to increase business stocks or acquire assets, significant challenges impeded access to credit. These challenges included inadequate collateral, limited borrowing capacity, high interest rates and processing fees, and stringent terms and procedures. These barriers hindered SMEs' ability to expand, improve cash flow for reinvestment, and ultimately reduced profitability. To address these issues, the researcher recommended that the government, through the Bank of Zambia, consider capping interest rates for SMEs or providing subsidized loans. Additionally, they suggested strengthening the Zambia Credit Guarantee Scheme Limited to offer loan guarantees for SMEs, recognizing their crucial role in the economy. The study recommended that Government create interest Rate Caps where the government should work with the Bank of Zambia to establish an interest rate ceiling for SMEs, making loans more affordable and promoting business growth and stability. Develop subsidized loan programs for SMEs to lessen the impact of high interest rates and processing fees, thereby helping them secure the capital needed for expansion and operational improvements. Enhancing the Credit Guarantee Scheme requires you to improve the structure and operations of the Zambia Credit Guarantee Scheme Limited to provide SMEs with easier access to loan guarantees, addressing issues related to inadequate collateral and limited borrowing capacity.
Impact of Social Media Usage on Sleep and Eye Health: A Survey Study Among University Students
Authors: - Soothram Sahithya , - Prakash Panwar
Published: August 2024

Social media has become essential for university students, particularly during the pandemic, however, excessive late-night use can disrupt sleep due to screen light and impacting overall well-being and academic performance. Therefore, it is important to examine the purposes for which social networking sites are used and the effect of social media on sleep health among students. For the present study exploratory research design was adopted and the data was collected through google forms. The results indicated that, majority of the students were female, highest per cent belonged to 20-24 years age group, nearly seventy per cent were under graduates, students were using all major social media platforms daily to know the latest news and to chat with friends. The high social media usage of social media had high impact on their vison and led to late bedtimes.
Protecting Human Rights in a Globalised World: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - Mamta Chandrashekhar
Published: August 2024

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. In today's globalized world, where interconnectedness is increasing at a rapid pace, the protection of human rights faces both significant challenges and opportunities. This research paper explores various aspects of human rights, including their definition, historical evolution, international legal frameworks, contemporary challenges, and innovative approaches to safeguarding human dignity in the face of globalization. Qualitative and quantitative approaches and Secondary sources will be used to collect data. This hypothetical research paper provides a structured overview of the topic in a globalized context, emphasizing the complexities, challenges, and opportunities associated with safeguarding human dignity and equality worldwide for all in the 21st century.
Analyzing an Impact of Temple Economics on Gdp and Creating an Employment Opportunity in Indian Economy
Authors: - Janardhan G Shetty , - Geetha R , - Shruthi N , - Megha K Murthy , - Divya K Murthy
Published: August 2024

The temples also provide employment opportunities to a large number of people, including parson, temple staffs, and local people, who sell goods and services to the devotees. The study concludes that the temples in India play a crucial role in the economic and employment growth of the country, and more research is needed to further understand their impact. This research paper highlights the importance of temples as a driver of tourism and their role in India's GDP.
Liquidation Estate and Distribution of Assets- Waterfall Mechanism
Authors: - Harshita Dudiya
Published: August 2024

This research reviews the arrangement of liquidation process in India that particularly the estate of liquidation and asset distribution from Waterfall Mechanism which is mentioned in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) It provides an overview of IBC and National Company Law Tribunal’s legal framework governing the liquidation which explains their role in the process. The process discusses the entire liquidation estate’s composition,
looking at the successive responsibilities of the liquidator, critical for managing the whole estate. It is important here to note that the Waterfall Mechanism sets forth the sequence of claims, which determines the order in which the assets goes to creditors and stakeholders. To understand how various creditor and credit holder types, as well as the specifics of the payment and recovery process, are handled with regard to the payments and payments process throughout the distribution process, it is necessary to examine the tiers of the eco-system Waterfall Mechanism. The mechanism is underpinned by practical issues such as the asset valuation, issues relating to the law, and the calculation of the distribution of assets, which will be discussed using practical cases. Additionally, the paper criticizes the existing framework, including commonly perceived outcomes of unfairness and practice in the case of liquidation, and gradually suggest potential legislative and operational methods to solve the
problems leading to fairness and efficiency .This study not only explains the complexity involved in the asset distribution process but in addition, it provides forward-looking perspectives on the wider policy implications for the financial stability and creditor rights in India.
Representation of Violence Against Women in Shashi Deshpande's The Dark Holds No Terror and The Binding Vine
Authors: - Rashmi Jain , - Priya Singh
Published: August 2024

Shashi Deshpande is one of the prominent female authors in the Indian writing in English who paved the path of a ‘new woman’ for a glorious and hopeful future. Though the female characters initially appear to be subordinated and subjugated but ultimately, they struggle against the patriarchal prejudices and stereotypes to make a mark of their own. The paper aims to bring out how violence has been used to suppress and subjugate women in a patriarchal setup by exploring Shashi Deshpande's The Dark Holds No Terrors and The Binding Vine. The Dark Holds No Terrors exposed the sensitive issue of marital rape and gender discrimination while The Binding Vine shows women facing violence through rape, marital rape, mental harassment and gender discrimination.
A Study on Exploring and Prioritizing Critical Risks in Construction Project Assessment
Authors: - Allapuram Swetha , - M. Gopal Naik , - Srikanth Gundurouthula
Published: August 2024

According to Mc Kinsey Report (2015) large construction projects take 20% large time and 80% more budget to get finished. This highlights the importance of Risk Assessment to ensure work safety, cost management and quality construction.The study aims to identify and investigate critical risks in the evaluation of construction projects by utilizing the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Weighted Average Index method. The risk factors for project assessment were identified in the following domains: Budget and Cost Management Risk, Schedule and Time Management Risk, Scope and Planning Risk, Safety and Regulatory Compliance Risk, Resource Management Risk, Communication and Stakeholder Management Risk, and Environmental and Sustainability Risk, through an extensive literature review and expert interviews. A survey was distributed to building operators in Hyderabad, India. The Weighted Average Index technique was used to evaluate 180 completed responses and identify risk indicators. To find underlying patterns, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to gain a better understanding of the connections between these variables. Results identified reliance on essential resources, insufficient risk assessment, cash flow restrictions, and safety issues as top considerations, with currency exchange rate swings and delayed information dissemination ranking lower but still substantial. These insights provide essential advise to stakeholders in order to successfully minimize risks and improve project results. By using systematic risk assessment and management methodologies, building projects in Hyderabad and elsewhere may handle hurdles more effectively, assuring long-term sustainability and resilience.
How Effective is the 360-degree Feedback Appraisal Method for Evaluating Employee Performance?
Authors: - Sneha Ballal-Salve
Published: August 2024

360-degree feedback, also known as multisource feedback, multi-rater feedback, or the 360-degree review system, is a comprehensive employee evaluation method designed to promote the all-around development of employees. Unlike traditional top-down appraisal methods, this system gathers input from various sources to create a holistic view of performance and areas for improvement. The 360-degree feedback process is designed to be continuous, supporting ongoing development throughout the year, rather than relying solely on periodic evaluations. This approach helps to address performance issues and foster growth on a regular basis, promoting a culture of continuous improvement.
Gaps in Legal Protections for Female Workers: A Socio-Legal Study in Tolitoli, Indonesia
Authors: - Mulyadi , - Sutarman Yodo , - Sulbana
Published: August 2024

The lack of adequate safety, health guarantees, and protection of rights for female workers presents a significant challenge within Indonesia’s labor sector, particularly in Tolitoli Regency. This study seeks to analyze the legal protection available to female workers across the country, with a specific focus on the fulfillment of their rights in Tolitoli Regency. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, the research utilizes a socio-legal methodology, supported by empirical observations. Data sources include relevant laws, regulations, and previous research findings, assessed through scientific and descriptive qualitative methods. The findings indicate that while Indonesian labor laws provide a normative framework for worker protection, specific legal safeguards for female workers are not fully enforced. There are clear disparities in the ability of different societal groups to access the protections and rights guaranteed by the state. In Tolitoli, many female workers are still unable to fully exercise their rights. Female workers are often regarded as mere production tools rather than valuable assets, which leads to a low level of employer responsibility, with profit motives prevailing. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation is expected to enhance the business environment while ensuring that female workers’ rights are protected.
Disaster Recovery of Near Field Communication (NFC) Systems
Authors: - Nikhil Surve
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the vulnerabilities inherent in NFC systems and presents a comprehensive disaster recovery framework designed to enhance resilience. By reviewing existing literature on disaster recovery, analyzing past failures of NFC systems, and proposing strategies such as data backups, real-time monitoring, and blockchain integration, this study aims to bolster the reliability of NFC systems and ensure their continued operation during crises.
Hepatorenal Syndrome with Metabolic Sequelae; A Case Report
Authors: - RUBINA MARIAM OOMMEN , - AMRUTHA GOPAL , - PRINCY R , - ANUVIDYA R
Published: August 2024

A 64-year-old woman with a history of pituitary microadenoma, hepatic encephalopathy, secondary adrenal insufficiency, and chronic liver disease manifested as widespread weariness, discomfort, and insomnia.
PHB And Its Role In Salt Acclimatization In Halotolerant Azotobacter Salinestris Species
Authors: - Deepali Sachin Khedekar
Published: August 2024

Poly β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) are important storage compounds of carbon and energy. Bacteria usually produce PHB apparently in response to the limitation of an essential nutrient and conditions of physiological stress. Therefore, it is assumed that the function of PHB is to serve as an available carbon repository when bacteria face carbon limitation, supporting their survival. Recent findings indicate that PHB plays a protective role against stress-like conditions such as thermal and oxidative shock. The objective of the review is to look at the role of PHB in the salt acclimation process. Salinity is considered to be the most serious abiotic stress affecting crop productivity. It is an active process, spreading globally and a reason for land degradation. Several strategies have been assumed to be used in order to deal with soil salinity. Salt tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (ST- PGPR) used as a biofertilizer has known to increase the crop yield under stressed condition. Azotobacter salinestris species is known to tolerate 8% salt concentration and can be studied as a model organism to understand the role of PHB in salt acclimatization. Thus, a sustainable approach under saline condition.