bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Neck Pain Among Female Medical Students in a Medical University of Karachi
Authors: Aijaz Saba , Shahzad Ambreen , Fahim Muhammad Faisal , Ahmed Aisha , Asghar Urooj , Mukhtar Muntaha
Published: February 2020

Background:

Among all the Musculoskeletal Pain (MSP), the most commonly reported MSP among the undergraduate medical students is the neck pain. As the
students study for long hours sitting in front of the computers, use incorrect postures while using the computers, mobile phones, reading, etc. The
females face neck problems due to increase stress in their daily life. Our study aims to find out how prevalent is the neck pain among female
medical students in a Medical University of Karachi.

Methodology:

The study conducted was a cross-sectional survey with a study duration of 4 months i.e. from January, 2018 till April, 2018. A non-probability
purposive sampling, conducted among the female undergraduate students of Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS),
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm-D) studying in DOW University of Health Science, Ojha
campus Karachi. The estimated sample size was 400 including female undergraduate medical students of MBBS, BDS, Pharm-D and DPT of
DOW University, Ojha campus. Male medical students and students other than DOW University, Ojha campus were not included in this study.
Data was analyzed through SPSS version 16.0. Pearson Chi-Square test was used to see the association between neck pain and different physical
parameters of the Neck Disability Index. P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

The results showed that out of 400 female medical students 301 students were having neck pain among which 24.8% of students reported no
disability, 36.5% reported mild disability, 9.5% reported severe disability, and 4.5% reported complete disability.

Conclusion:

It was concluded that the majority of the female medical students were having neck pain with mild disability due to the presence of neck pain.
Anticancer Agents Based on Vulnerable Components in a Signalling Pathway
Authors: Vaidya Ankur , Jain Shweta , Sahu Sanjeev , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Pathak Kamla , Pathak Devender , Kumar Raj , Jain Sanjay Kumar
Published: February 2020

Traditional cancer treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy
that are clinically beneficial, but are associated with drawbacks such as drug resistance and side
effects. In quest for better treatment, many new molecular targets have been introduced in the last few
decades. Finding new molecular mechanisms encourages researchers to discover new anticancer agents.
Exploring the mechanism of action also facilitates anticipation of potential resistance mechanisms and
optimization of rational combination therapies. The write up describes the leading molecular mechanisms
for cancer therapy, including mTOR, tyrosine Wee1 kinase (WEE1), Janus kinases, PI3K/mTOR
signaling pathway, serine/threonine protein kinase AKT, checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1), maternal embryonic
leucine-zipper kinase (MELK), DNA methyltransferase I (DNMT1), poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
(PARP)-1/-2, sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2), pan-FGFR, inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP), murine double minute
2 (MDM2), Bcl-2 family protein and reactive oxygen species 1 (ROS1). Additionally, the manuscript
reviews the anticancer drugs currently under clinical trials.
Creatinuria and Dynamics of Calcium Metabolism in Children in the Phase of Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Kaliberdenko Vitalii B. , Kulanthaivel Shanmugaraj , Shterenshis Michael V. , Poleshchuk Olga Y. , Mametov Kadri , Mametova Lutfie , Balasundaram Keerthanaa
Published: February 2020

:

Bronchial asthma is one of the most common and severe diseases among children. The
phenomenon of creatinuria (CU) in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) has been acknowledged for
a relatively long time.

Aims:

The Aim of the research is to study the level of creatinuria, creatinemia, creatine kinase
activity, and the concentration of calcium in biological medium (blood, saliva, urine) in children
suffering from an intermittent and persistent form of asthma during the period of exacerbation.

Material and methods::

The research consists of 102 children with asthma who were treated in
inpatient department in Simferopol Clinic. The intermittent course of asthma was recorded in 49
children and a persistent course of asthma was recorded in 53 children. The subject of study was
blood serum and daily urine of observed patients. The level of calcium in the biological medium was
studied using the "Filisit" test kit (Dnipro) and the activity of the creatine kinase by test set "Lahma".
The levels of creatine and creatinine were determined using a colorimetric method based on a color
reaction with picric acid.

Results and conclusion: :

The analysis testifies that creatinuria in children with persistent BA is
caused by the disorder of the phosphorylation process rather than the disorder of creatinin
rephosphorylation synthesis, that is testified by the normal creatinine level. In children with
persistent BA, there is а decrease of creatinine concentration in the blood serum and urine during the
exacerbation period and early post exacerbation period. The low activity of creatinine kinase at the
background of creatinine elimination is typical for the children in the phase of exacerbation of
persistent form of BA, though its level remains to be sufficient for the synthesis of the necessary
amount of creatinine phosphate.

Conclusion:

The processes of creatinuria and calciuria in children suffering from a persistent form of
BA are interdependent, that is testified by the data of correlative analysis. In connection with this, it
is possible to consider the change of calcium homeostasis in the pathogenesis of the disease as one of
the causes of distributing the creatinine metabolism on the cellular level.
Señal acústica y redescripción de Gongrocnemis (Gongrocnemis) munda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)
Authors: Fernández-Azuara Geovany J. , Barrientos-Lozano Ludivina , Rocha-Sánchez Aurora Y. , Zaldívar-Riverón Alejandro , Almaguer-Sierra Pedro , Correa-Sandoval Alfonso
Published: February 2020

En los ortópteros de la superfamilia Tettigonioidea las señales acústicas son de especial interés, ya que juegan un papel importante en el apareamiento y están involucradas en el reconocimiento intraespecífico macho-hembra. La señal acústica de llamado permite al macho atraer individuos del sexo opuesto a corta o larga distancia. En este trabajo se presenta la señal acústica de llamado de Gongrocnemis (Gongrocnemis) munda (Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) y se hace una breve redescripción de esta especie, en particular de la hembra, no descrita previamente. Ejemplares de G. (G.) munda se recolectaron en San Felipe Orizatlán (1♂: 1♀; 27.XI.2017) e Ixcatlán, Huejutla de Reyes (2♂: 2♀; 22.I.2013), Hidalgo, México. G. (G.) mexicana se recolectó en Cd. del Maíz, San Luis Potosí (1♀; 19.VII.2003). Los machos producen la señal acústica de llamado principalmente durante la noche y está compuesta por pares de equemas que se emiten ininterrumpidamente por periodos de una hora o más. Machos de G. (G.) munda producen 6.0 ± 0.9 (d.e) equemas/min (n=30 min; tres machos, 10 min cada uno). La duración por equema-par es de 3.97 ± (d.e) 1.2 s (2.7-8.0 s) (n=30 equemas-pares). El análisis de frecuencia muestra la mayor liberación de energía de 16-40 kHz, con una fi pico de 20-38 kHz. La hembra es similar al macho, pero más robusta. El color general del cuerpo es verde oliváceo con matices color crema y manchas marrón obscuro. La longitud es de 32.7 ± 1.5 mm (n=3). Esta especie habita selva mediana y bosque de encino, se encuentra generalmente sobre la copa o el tronco de los árboles. Durante el día permanecen quietos y ocultos, siendo activos por la noche.
Cebos feromonales para la captura de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en cultivos de maíz adyacentes a cultivos de fresas
Authors: Cruz-Esteban Samuel , Hernández-Ledesma Patricia , Malo Edi A. , Rojas Julio C.
Published: February 2020

El gusano cogollero, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), es una de las principales plagas del maíz y el sorgo, además de que este insecto empieza a ser una amenaza para el cultivo de fresa en Michoacán, México. Debido al daño que puede causar este insecto, es necesario contar con un sistema de monitoreo de sus poblaciones para detectar infestaciones tempranas e implementar su control a tiempo. Bajo este escenario, el uso de trampas cebadas con feromona sexual puede ser útil para atraer a los machos. En este estudio, se comparó la efectividad de una feromona desarrollada a partir de poblaciones mexicanas de S. frugiperda contra cuatro formulaciones comerciales, tres formuladas en el extranjero y una en México, en cultivos de maíz adyacentes a cultivos de fresas. También, se evaluó el efecto del color de la trampa en las capturas de S. frugiperda, usando uno de los cebos que presentó mayores capturas. Las trampas cebadas con cebo optimizado para poblaciones mexicanas (EcoTap) y con el cebo comercial formulado en el país (Phero-SF) fueron las que capturaron más machos de S. frugiperda y menos insectos no blancos, comparado con las trampas cebadas con los otros cebos. Uno de los hallazgos inesperados fue la captura de machos del gusano cortador, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), por las trampas cebadas con EcoTap o Phero-SF. El color de la trampa no fue una variable significativa para la captura de machos de S. frugiperda o A. ipsilon. Estos resultados pueden ser de importancia para el desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo o trampeo masivo de S. frugiperda en las regiones mexicanas donde el maíz y sorgo son los principales cultivos, o en aquellos orgánicos de fresas que pueden estar amenazados por este insecto polífago.
Dimensi moral dalam kekuasaan politik
Authors: AR Muchson
Published: February 2020

The oldest legitimation of authority is religious legitimation, a doctrine of the Middle Ages. The King is believed as the figure manifested of God authority. like the religious concept, the Javanese mystical concepts believe that the King authority comes from the supernatural power, not from people support. Although that opinion is considered as religious legitimation, but Islam is not like it. The Holy Qur'an more emphasizes for justice and morality in political system. In the Javanese mystical perception, King is looked as a microcosm who can reserves the power of a macrocosm and then emanates it. The King's character should indicate natural power, such as power of the sun, moon, star, etc. The other side of harmony with whole world, the King must be able to create a social harmony.  Political ethics in democracy political system based on Pancasila also emphasizes that the legitimation of authority comes from people mandate, as a principle of democracy. Even though, the authority's moral and moral responsibility of authority must be appreciated and respected. The opinion that authority is not a moral legitimation and the authority is not personification of moral goodness should be rejected
Rekrutmen gubernur dan wakil gubernur D.I Yogyakarta dalam perspektif etika politik
Authors: Halili Halili
Published: February 2020

Post implementation of UU No. 22/1999 (revised with UU No. 32/2004) about Local Government, recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of D I Yogyakarta is being discussed around public opinions. They are polarized into two main groups; first, a group to agree and support recruitment through decision, and second, to agree and support a conventional mechanism of recruitment used in several provinces, namely election. This paper tries to analyze recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta on the perspective of political ethics. This perspective of analysis is based on two approaches. The first is formal-juridical approach; it means analysis about recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta and its congruency with the laws, which are valid. And the second is philosophy of power ethics; it includes resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power. Recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta finds legal and juridical justification in the positive laws; they are UUD 1945 (Constitution of RI), UU No. 22/1948, UU No. 3/1950, UU No. 5/1974, UU No. 22/1999, and UU No. 32/2004. In the other hand, according to political ethics of Thomas Aquinas about resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power, resources and legitimacy of power during recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY get the right way in ethics manner. They correlate further with implementation of the power. So that, recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY in perspective of political ethics is not merely matter of feudalism or monarchy, but it relates more with a matter of resources, legitimacy and implementation of power. If the power is correctly implemented, the resources and legitimacy will grow up, so does the contrary.
Teams Games Tournament (TGT): memadukan unsur competitive dan cooperative dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran PKn
Authors: Suyato Suyato
Published: February 2020

Many researches has been done in searching the advantages and disadvantages, both Cooperative and Competitive model of teaching, each of them has marry advantages. Accordingly, the rest task of teachers is to take the advantages and eliminate its disadvantages. This article tries to propose Team Game Tournament as a means in integrating cooperative and competitive aspects of instructional activity. With its distinctive feature, TGT can combines both cooperative and competitive spirits of student as a result, hopefully, student' achievement will increase. Implementation of TGT in some right occasion is one of means in increasing instructional effectiveness.
Kedudukan majelis permusyawaratan rakyat dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Priyanto Anang
Published: February 2020

People's Consultative AssemblY or MPR is often called a state institution in the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia regulated in 1945 and has since established the Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia has undergone a repositioning. The most fundamental repositioning occurred in the reform period, the Assembly which had been before positioned as the highest state institution as the embodiment OJ popular sovereignty became a state institution that has the same position with other state agencies. Even the position of the AssemblY becomes unclear whether as a permanent body or a joint session.
Komentar terhadap undang-undang badan hukum pendidikan dan kesiapan UNY menjadi badan hukum pendidikan
Authors: Priyanto Anang
Published: February 2020

Pro and contra responses arises release of Act of Legal Body of Education (BHP). The emergence of the forementioned Act is mandate of Act of System of National Education. The articles of Act response completelY the objections of the opposing parties against this Act. They should prosecute it through constitutional review in Court of Constitution/ Mahkamah Konstitusi  (MK). They should prove the fundamental weaknesses of its content.  If UNY is reacfy to change its legal body into BHP, whole aspect of its management and conduct should be adjusted to the provisions og the Act. UNY has already tried to anticipate the regulation through preparing the statute of Universiry.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurdiansyah Edwin , Faisal Emil El , Sulkipani Sulkipani
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas Sriwijaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, angket, observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Selain data hasil studi pendahuluan, data angket yang berkaitan dengan validitas produk juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.  Hasilnya, Media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon ini valid sesuai pendapat dari para ahli, dan praktis dalam penerapannya dan berefek potensial dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi perkuliahan.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This research was aimed at developing instructional media based PowToon in Citizenship Education Course at Sriwijaya University. Data was collected through questionnaire, observation, and test. The collected data was analyzed quantitative description. The research reveals that instructional media based PowToon was valid according to both some experts, practicable, and has a potential effect to increase student understanding of course content.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemunculan berita bohong di media sosial
Authors: Suyanto Totok , Prasetyo Ketut , Isbandono Prasetyo , Zain Ita Mardiani , Purba Iman Pasu , Gamaputra Gading
Published: February 2020

Di era demokratisasi saat ini yang bercirikan adanya kebebasan berpendapat setiap warga baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis, maka fenomena hoax menjadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Proses penyebaran berita dalam media sosial banyak melibatkan kaum perempuan. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang mengakui sering mendapatkan berita-berita hoax tentang suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA). Dengan demikian, maraknya penyebaran berita hoax di media sosial merupakan satu bentuk pembodohan masyarakat dan  respons terhadap kemunculan berita hoax dengan cara melakukan tindakan perlawanan.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In this democratization era characterized by the freedom of speech belongs to every citizen both written and spoken, the hoax should be considered seriously. It was a survey research. The spread of news through social media was conducted mostly by women. It was only small numbers who reported that they had received hoax relating SARA. Therefore, the spreading of hoax through social media is a kind of fooling and their response is through counter-narrative.
Penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila pada kehidupan santri di pondok pesantren
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Darmawan Cecep , Halimi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Generasi bangsa harus mampu mengimplementasikan nilai- nilai Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup, hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan lembaga, salah satunya yaitu di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aktivitas pesantren dalam menanamkan nilai- nilai Pancasila pada kehidupan santri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kesimpulannya adalah santri di pesantren Syaikhona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, sebagai sumber menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan sesamanya. Salah satunya melalui Pendidikan dan program- program pesantren yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila.--------------------------------------------------------------Instilling  the values of Pancasila in the santri’s life in Islamic Boarding SchoolsThe young generation of the nation must be able to implement the values of Pancasila as a way of life. This can be done in various ways and institutions, one of which is in pesantren. This study aims to describe and analyze the activities of pesantren in instilling Pancasila values in the lives of santri. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The conclusion is the santri in the pesantren Syaikhona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan instilled the values of Pancasila, as a source of establishing good relations with each other. One of them is through education and pesantren programs that reflect the values of Pancasila.
Peran karang taruna dalam mewujudkan tanggung jawab sosial pemuda sebagai gerakan warga negara
Authors: Pratama Febri Fajar , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: February 2020

Generasi muda merupakan aset bangsa, namun banyak dari pemuda yang saat ini kurang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab sosial dalam dirinya. Selain melalui pendidikan, rasa tanggung jawab pemuda dapat diwujudkan melalui organisasi, salah satunya adalah Karang Taruna sebagai organisasi sosial berbasis kepemudaan yang memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan tanggung jawab sosial pemuda. Dalam konteks Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Karang Taruna dapat ditinjau sebagai gerakan warga negara yang termasuk kedalam domain sosial kultural yang menekankan pada konsep praksis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran dari Karang Taruna Nagasari dalam mewujudkan tanggung jawab sosial pemuda di Desa Sindanglaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara, studi literatur, dokumentasi dan pengamatan (observasi). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Karang Taruna Nagasari memiliki konsep pembentukan tanggung jawab sosial dengan memaksimalkan potensi wilayah, pemberdayaan pemuda dan masyarakat, mengedepankan konsep berdikari untuk melahirkan entrepreneur muda, membuat program produktif secara kontinu dengan memperhatikan aspek lingkungan serta permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi masyarakat desa, khususnya mengenai kepemudaan, mengajak pemuda untuk peka terhadap lingkungan sosial, serta membantu sesama dengan tulus.---------------------------------------------The role of youth in realizing youth social responsibility as a citizen movementThe young generation is a national asset, but many of the youth currently lack a sense of social responsibility in themselves. In addition to education, the sense of responsibility of youth can be realized through organizations, one of which is Youth Organization as a youth-based social organization that has an important role in realizing youth social responsibility. In the context of Citizenship Education, Karang Taruna can be viewed as a citizen movement which is included in the cultural social domain which emphasizes the concept of praxis. This study aims to uncover the role of the Nagasari Youth Organization in realizing youth social responsibility in Sindanglaya Village using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, literature studies, documentation, and observations. From the results of the study, it was found that the Nagasari Karang Taruna had the concept of forming social responsibility by maximizing the potential of the region, empowering youth and society, promoting a self-sufficient concept to create young entrepreneurs, making productive programs continuously by paying attention to environmental aspects and social problems faced by rural communities, especially regarding youth, invites youth to be sensitive to the social environment, and help others sincerely.
Cover, Edtorial Team, dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Redaksi Redaksi
Published: February 2020

-
Analisis nilai-nilai dalam Undang-Undang Simbur pada masyarakat Ogan Ilir
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Waluyati Sri Artati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya yang masih diamalkan masyarakat Sakatiga Kecamatan Indralaya. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak enam orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat Desa Sakatiga dan dua informan pendukung dari Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam dan Budayawan Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Uji keabsahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, dan uji confirmability. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya yang masih diamalkan oleh masyarakat yaitu nilai religius atau agama, nilai moral/etika, nilai sosial, dan nilai politik.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The research purpose to know the values of containing in the Simbur Cahaya constitution still be practiced by Sakatiga. The sample is got by using the purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling with the amount of information was six-person that be consists of the people from Sakatiga and two the supporting information from Palembang Darussalam Sultanate and Cultural Palembang. The valid test is done in this researched was the credibility test, transferability, dependability, and confirmability test. The technique collecting of data be used was documentation, interview, and observation. Then the technique analysis of data that be used reduced of data, presentation of data, verification of data. Based on the result of analyzing data and discussion could know that values of containing in the Simbur Cahaya Constitution still be practiced by Sakatiga people in the Indralaya subdistrict that religion value, moral value/ethic, social value, and politic value.
Pembinaan karakter anak pada masyarakat perumahan di pinggiran kota
Authors: Asrori Muhamad Abdul Roziq
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pembinaan karakter dan hambatan penyertaannya dilihat dari teori role taking pada masyarakat “Griya Kota“Tulungagung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Proses pembinaan karakter dan moral anak pada tahap persiapan awal dilakukan dengan mengenalkan nilai-nilai agama sejak dini. Media yang digunakan bisa audio maupun visual dengan konten religious. Detail tahap perkembangan dan kebutuhan kesehatan anak untuk kesiapan membangun karakter sangat diperhatikan. Pada tahap play stage lebih selektif dalam memilih tayangan media dan juga teman bermain bagi anak. Sementara di tahap gama stage, berupaya memberikan contoh baik terhadap anak dengan ucapan dan perilaku keseharian mereka serta menambah intensitas pengawasan meskipun tidak secara langsung untuk memastikan perkembangan anak. Pada tahap generalized others para orang tua lebih memberikan kepercayaan pada anak untuk mengembangkan kecakapan dengan dukungan fasilitas dan doa. Minimalisasi hambatan dibangun melalui komunikasi yang baik pada semua pihak dengan mengedepankan keguyuban warga melalui berbagai media, sekaligus menjadi teladan yang inspiratif.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This study aims to explain the character building and the obstacles of viewers seen from the role-taking theory in the community "Griya Kota" Tulungagung. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results showed the process of fostering the character and morals of children in the early preparation stage is done by introducing religious values from an early age. The media used can be both audio and visual with religious content. Detailed stages of development and the health needs of children for the readiness to build character is noticed. In the play stage more selective in choosing media impressions and also playmates for children. While in the game stage, trying to provide good examples of children with their daily sayings and behaviors and increase the intensity of supervision, although not directly to ensure the development of children. At the stage of generalized others, the parents are more confident in the child to develop skills with the support of facilities and prayers. To minimize barriers is built through good communication on all sides in the same manner, as well as being an inspirational example.
Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hidup yang lebih baik bagi sesama
Authors: Juliati Juliati , Hermawan Wawan , Firman Mohamad
Published: February 2020

Era globalisasi seolah-olah satu negara dengan negara lain ibarat sebuah  kampung, karena setiap saat kita dapat memantau setiap  perkembangannya salah satunya  melalui  berbagai  media  internet (pengaruh positifnya) bertambahnya pengetahuan, tetapi ada pula  pengaruh  negatifnya  bagi  remaja dan  masyarakat  umumnya sepertinya  sekarang  ini  telah  dihadapkan  kepada krisis jati diri bangsa. Pada saat ini  sekarang  sikap dari  kebiasaan warga negara  sudah  tergantikan  dengan individualistis, materialistis, bahkan munculnya berbagai  macam  kekerasan  telah  tumbuh di sekeliling  kita.  Solusinya tiada lain untuk di Indonesia pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus disosialisasikan dan dibelajarkan kepada masyarakat.-----------------------------------------------------The era of globalization as if one country with another country is like a village, because every time we can monitor each development, one of them is through various internet media (positive influence), increasing knowledge, but there are also negative influences for teenagers and the general public to the crisis of national identity. Now, the attitude of citizens' habits has been replaced by individualistic, materialistic, even the emergence of various kinds of violence that have grown around us. The alternative solution in Indonesia, citizenship education must be socialized and taught to the community.
Pancasila dan toleransi pada tradisi keagamaan masyarakat Yogyakarta
Authors: Mangunsong Nurainun , Fitria Vita
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai toleransi keagamaan yang muncul dalam masyarakat sinkretis Girikarto dan puritanis Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian Masyarakat Budha dan Islam di wilayah Girikarto serta Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) dan Yayasan Masjid Syuhada Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian empirik ini dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi lapangan secara langsung dalam kehidupan keluarga, sosial, dan keagamaan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toleransi merupakan konsep keagamaan yang berbaur dengan pluralitas tradisi Jawa (Hindu-Budha, animisme, dinamisme, dan Islam) yang membentuk ide, nilai, tradisi, sistem sosial sebagai satu kesadaran hidup damai dan rukun di antara masyarakat, khususnya Yogyakarta. Kemajemukan menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Pancasila diyakini merupakan filosofi dan ideologi yang mempersatukan kemajemukan itu. Pancasila merupakan kristalisasi nilai-nilai budaya yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat. Toleransi merupakan pemaduan nilai agama dan budaya yang dipegang teguh dengan baik.---------------------------------------------------This article studies on religious tolerance values that emerge in syncretism society Girikarto and puritanism one in Kotabaru Yogyakarta. This research takes the object on Girikarto Buddhism and Muslim, and Huria Batak Protestant (HKBP) and Syuhada mosque foundation, Kotabaru Yogyakarta. This empirical method is applied by deep interview and immediate observation of social and religious reality. The approach used in anthropology. The result of the research shows that tolerance is a religious concept that interacts with Javanese plurality traditions (Hinduism-Buddhism, animism, dynamism, and Islam) that create ideas, values, traditions, the social system as awareness to live peacefully among society, especially in Yogyakarta. The diversity is a reality. Pancasila is believed as a philosophy and ideology that unify this diversity. Pancasila is the crystallization of cultural values that grow and develop in society life. Tolerance is a mixture of religious and cultural values that held strongly
Interaksi sosial guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Katolik Karitas
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interaksi sosial Guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SMA Katolik Karitas Tomohon-Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa interaksi guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SMA Katolik Karitas Tomohon sudah berjalan dengan baik. Selanjutnya ada hambatan dalam komunikasi antara guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) adalah kepribadian dari guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lanjut tentang hal-hal yang mempengaruhi interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PKn.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This study aims to describe the teacher's social interactions in learning Civic Education at Catholic High School Karitas Tomohon-North Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach method by collecting data through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This study found that the interaction of teachers and students in learning Civic Education at Karitas Tomohon Catholic High School had gone well. Furthermore, there are obstacles in communication between teachers and students in the learning process of Civic Education is the personality of teachers and lecturers. This study recommends further research on matters that affect the interaction of teachers and students in the learning process of Civic Education.
Problematika guru dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Haq Manik Nur , Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui problematika yang dialami guru dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika guru dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik, antara lain: (1) keterbatasan kompetensi guru; (2) ketimpangan sarana dan prasarana; (3) keterbatasan waktu dan biaya; (4) minimnya kreativitas dan inovasi; (5) kurangnya antusiasme, motivasi, dan rasa ingin tahu peserta didik; (6) rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis, menyelesaikan masalah, dan mengambil keputusan; (7) kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi dan kolaborasi; (8) rendahnya minat baca; (9) kurangnya literasi informasi; (10) rendahnya literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK); (11) keterbatasan pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai perencanaan, proses, maupun evaluasi pembelajaran. Solusi yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran, antara lain: (1) mengikuti seminar, pelatihan, dan kegiatan MGMP; (2) menjalin kerjasama dengan kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan rekan sejawat; serta (3) membangun hubungan kemitraan antara guru dengan wali murid. --------------------------------------------------------------------This study aimed to reveal the problems experienced by teachers and the efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing the scientific approach toward civics and citizenship education. This study used qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data in this study determined through triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the teachers’ problems in applying the scientific approach included: (1) the limitations of the teachers’ competency; (2) inequality of facilities and infrastructure; (3) time and cost limitations; (4) lack of creativity and innovation, (5) lack of enthusiasm, motivation and curiosity of the students; (6) lack of critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills; (7) lack of communication and collaboration skills; (8) low interest in reading; (9) lack of information literacy; (10) low information and communication technology literacy (ICT); (11) limited training and socialization regarding learning planning, process and evaluation. The solutions made by the teacher to overcome the obstacles in applying the scientific approach on learning included: (1) attending seminars, training programs, and MGMP activities; (2) collaborating with the principal, the vice-principal, and colleagues, (3) and fostering collaboration between teachers and parents.
An Automated Mobile Mood Tracking Technology (Mood 24/7): Validation Study
Authors: Kumar Anupama , Wang Michael , Riehm Alison , Yu Eileen , Smith Ted , Kaplin Adam
Published: February 2020

Background

Electronic tracking has been utilized for a variety of health conditions. Previous studies have shown that there is higher adherence to electronic methods vs paper-and-pencil tracking modalities. Electronic tracking also ensures that there are no back-filled entries, where patients have—to appear compliant—entered their responses retrospectively just before their visits with their health care provider. On the basis of the recognition of an unmet need for a Web-based automated platform to track psychiatric outcomes, Johns Hopkins University partnered with Health Central (a subsidiary of Remedy Health Media LLC) to develop Mood 24/7, an electronic, mobile, automated, SMS-based mood tracker. This is a pilot study to validate the use of Mood 24/7 in anticipation of clinical trials to demonstrate the therapeutic benefit on patients’ health outcomes of utilizing digital mood-tracking technology.

Objective

Mood 24/7 is an electronic mood-monitoring platform developed to accurately and efficiently track mood over time through automated daily SMS texts or emails. This study was designed to assess the accuracy and validity of Mood 24/7 in an outpatient psychiatric setting.

Methods

This pilot study involved a retrospective chart review for depressed outpatients (N=9) to compare their self-reported Mood 24/7 daily mood ratings with their psychiatrist’s independent clinical mood assessment at the time of the patient’s visit. Their mood ratings via Mood 24/7 were collected over 36 weeks. In addition, a mixed model analysis was applied to compare the weekly Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores with Mood 24/7 scores over an average of 3 months.

Results

A 97.2% (315/324) digital mood reporting adherence was found over 36 weeks, and a significant correlation (r=0.86, P<.001) was observed between patients’ Mood 24/7 scores and their psychiatrist’s blinded clinical assessment of the patient’s mood when seen in the clinic. In addition, a significant concordance (intraclass correlation of 0.69, 95% CI 0.33-0.91, P<.001) was observed in the mixed model analysis of the clinician-administered MADRS vs Mood 24/7 scores over time.

Conclusions

Our chart review and mixed model analyses demonstrate that Mood 24/7 is a valid instrument for convenient, simple, noninvasive, and accurate longitudinal mood assessment in the outpatient clinical setting.
Clinician Perspectives and Design Implications in Using Patient-Generated Health Data to Improve Mental Health Practices: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Danny T Y , Xin Chen , Bindhu Shwetha , Xu Catherine , Sachdeva Jyoti , Brown Jennifer L , Jung Heekyoung
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Patient-generated health data (PGHD) have been largely collected through mobile health (mHealth) apps and wearable devices. PGHD can be especially helpful in mental health, as patients’ illness history and symptom narratives are vital to developing diagnoses and treatment plans. However, the extent to which clinicians use mental health–related PGHD is unknown.

OBJECTIVE

A mixed methods study was conducted to understand clinicians’ perspectives on PGHD and current mental health apps. This approach uses information gathered from semistructured interviews, workflow analysis, and user-written mental health app reviews to answer the following research questions: (1) What is the current workflow of mental health practice and how are PGHD integrated into this workflow, (2) what are clinicians’ perspectives on PGHD and how do they choose mobile apps for their patients, (3) and what are the features of current mobile apps in terms of interpreting and sharing PGHD?

METHODS

The study consists of semistructured interviews with 12 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists from a large academic hospital. These interviews were thematically and qualitatively analyzed for common themes and workflow elements. User-posted reviews of 56 sleep and mood tracking apps were analyzed to understand app features in comparison with the information gathered from interviews.

RESULTS

The results showed that PGHD have been part of the workflow, but its integration and use are not optimized. Mental health clinicians supported the use of PGHD but had concerns regarding data reliability and accuracy. They also identified challenges in selecting suitable apps for their patients. From the app review, it was discovered that mHealth apps had limited features to support personalization and collaborative care as well as data interpretation and sharing.

CONCLUSIONS

This study investigates clinicians’ perspectives on PGHD use and explored existing app features using the app review data in the mental health setting. A total of 3 design guidelines were generated: (1) improve data interpretation and sharing mechanisms, (2) consider clinical workflow and electronic health record integration, and (3) support personalized and collaborative care. More research is needed to demonstrate the best practices of PGHD use and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving patient outcomes.
The Relationship Between Highly Visual Social Media and Young People’s Mental Health: A Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: McCrory Alanna
Published: February 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Users of highly visual social media (HVSM), such as Snapchat and Instagram, share their messages through images, rather than relying on words. A significant proportion of people that use these platforms are adolescents. Previous research reveals mixed evidence regarding the impact of online social technologies on this age group’s mental wellbeing, but it is uncertain whether the psychological effects of visual content alone differ from text-driven social media. This scoping review maps existing literature that has published evidence about highly visual social media, specifically its psychological impact on young people. Nine electronic databases and grey literature from 2010 until March 2019 were reviewed for articles describing any aspect of visual social media, young people and their mental health. The screening process retrieved 239 articles. With the application of eligibility criteria, this figure was reduced to 25 articles for analysis. Results indicate a paucity of data that exclusively examines HVSM. The predominance of literature relies on quantitative methods to achieve its objectives. Many findings are inconsistent and lack the richness that qualitative data may provide to explore the reasons for theses mixed findings.
Прогнозування гормонально-метаболічних порушень у молодих жінок із надлишковою масою тіла та ожирінням: ефективність застосування штучних нейронних мереж
Authors: Misyura E.V. , Manska K.G.
Published: February 2020

Актуальність. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю створення методологічних підходів до формування груп ризику щодо розвитку метаболічного синдрому — основи виникнення хронічної неінфекційної патології з боку серцево-судинної системи у молодих жінок із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня. Мета: створення моделей прогнозування розвитку метаболічного синдрому у жінок молодого віку із надлишковою масою тіла та ожирінням — представниць української популяції — з використанням класичних методів статистичного аналізу (дискримінантного аналізу, логістичної регресії) і штучної нейронної мережі та проведення порівняльного аналізу прогностичної точності створених моделей. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 130 жінок, середній вік яких становив 28,64 ± 6,91 року, з екзогенно-конституційним надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня. Визначали індекс маси тіла, окружність талії. Методом біоімпедансного аналізу — склад тіла (жирову, відносну жирову, безжирову, активну клітинну масу тіла). Імуноферментним методом — рівні інсулін- та лептинемії. Розраховувався індекс НОМA-IR. Секреція мелатоніну оцінювалася за вмістом у сечі його метаболіту 6-сульфатоксимелатоніну за методом Друекса в модифікації Г.В. Зубкова; серотоніну — флуориметричним методом В.І. Кулинського та Л.С. Костюковської. Шляхом анкетування оцінювалась наявність порушень сну та харчової поведінки. Результати. За результатами комплексного лабораторно-інструментального обстеження із використанням методів дискримінантного аналізу, логістичної регресії та штучних нейронних систем створено чотири математичні моделі, що дозволяють за рівнями антропометричних показників, параметрів складу тіла, вуглеводного та ліпідного обміну, показників, що характеризують особливості секреції мелатоніну, оцінити ризик розвитку метаболічного синдрому у жінок молодого віку із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня — представниць української популяції. ­Діагностичні характеристики усіх запропонованих моделей (чутливість, специфічність, точність, відношення шансів) досить високі, але найбільша діагностична інформативність визначена щодо моделі з застосуванням штучних нейронних систем, побудованої з використанням програми Statistica StatSoft. Висновки. Застосування такої моделі як інструменту визначення ризику розвитку метаболічного синдрому у конкретних жінок молодого віку із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня в системі практичної охорони здоров’я дозволить поліпшити ризик-стратифікацію метаболічного синдрому, своє­часно проводити терапію для запобігання його ускладненням.
Діагностично-лікувальний алгоритм комплексного хірургічного менеджменту хворих з новоутвореннями надниркових залоз
Authors: Tovkay O.A.
Published: February 2020

Актуальність. Проблемне поле застосування лапароскопічної адреналектомії зводиться до формулювання універсальних показань і протипоказань до операції у пацієнтів з пухлинами надниркових залоз (НЗ). Мета дослідження — розробити діагностично-лікувальний алгоритм комплексного хірургічного менеджменту хворих на патологію надниркових залоз із використанням відеоендоскопічних втручань та оцінити його клінічну ефективність. Матеріали та методи. Проаналізовано результати лікування 813 пацієнтів, яким було виконане відеоендоскопічне втручання з приводу патології НЗ. Результати. Проаналізовано результати оперативних втручань в Українському науково-практичному центрі ендокринної хірургії, трансплантації ендокринних органів і тканин МОЗ України впродовж трьох основних етапів. На першому етапі (1995–2003 рр.) проводились оперативні втручання на НЗ відкритим доступом. Другий етап (2004–2014 рр.) бере початок від дати виконання першої лапароскопічної адреналектомії в клініці центру. Третій етап (2015–2016 рр.) характеризується періодом впровадження розробок в медичну практику та їх використання. Запропонований діагностично-лікувальний алгоритм покращив результати лікування пацієнтів із захворюваннями надниркових залоз завдяки диференціальному підходу до вибору методів обстеження та визначення лікувальної тактики, вибору методу оперативного втручання. Це дозволило знизити частоту післяопераційних ускладнень до 0,5 %, післяопераційної летальності — до 0,2 %, скоротити час перебування в стаціонарі та час соціальної і трудової реабілітації хворих. Висновки. Сучасні підходи до хірургічного лікування захворювань НЗ ґрунтуються на широкому впровадженні високоефективних і малоінвазивних технологій, сприяють перегляду деяких традиційних позицій діагностичної та лікувальної тактики. Вибір операційного доступу має бути строго індивідуальним і враховувати розміри, характер новоутворення, його анатомо-топографічні взаємовідносини з оточуючими органами і тканинами, конституційні особливості пацієнта.