bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERBS OF MOVEMENT IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Khusnutdinov Damir Khaidarovich , Sagdieva Ramilya Kamilovna , Sibgatullina Il'zira Kotdusovna
Published: April 2018

Verbs in the language are one of the most interesting and complex categories in both grammatical and lexical-semantic terms. Today in the Tatar language they are divided into semantic groups: verbs of movement, action, process, state, attitude, behavior, sound, speech, thinking, sensory perception and image-imitation. But none of these categories has been the object of a separate study, while each requires one. Verb forms in general and verbs of movement in particular deserve special attention in terms of information they contain. It’s for the first time that the study considers the verbs of movement in the Tatar language.
DISCOURSE-ORIENTED INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING ENGLISH-LANGUAGE HISTORICAL DISCOURSE TO SENIOR CLASSES STUDENTS OF GYMNASIA WITH HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES PROFILE
Authors: Tarnaeva Larisa Petrovna , Plekhova Ol'ga Gennad'evna
Published: April 2018

The article considers the problem of teaching senior classes students to participate in intercultural English-language historical discourse on the basis of a discourse-oriented integrative approach. The expediency of integrating such subjects as “English language” and “History of Russia” in the elective course under the conditions of profile education at the secondary school is proved. The essence of this approach as an integrated system is revealed, its components are described in detail, among them are the following: purpose, content, principles, and ways of organizing students’ learning activity.
POETICS OF LITERARY TALE IN THE YAKUT PROSE
Authors: Zhelobtsova Svetlana Fedotovna , Khazankovich Yuliya Gennad'evna , Zhelobtsov Fedot Fedotovich
Published: April 2018

The literary tale in the Yakut prose is a rather uninvestigated phenomenon. On the one hand, it has a traditional form tracing its origin from a national folk tale, and on the other hand, national authors propose their own original literary form. The structural and functional analysis of the poetics of “Nursery Tales” by the Yakut authoress Ariadna Borisova allowed concluding that they are author’s tales. A fabulous element interweaves with the everyday life, acquires the features of daily routine, everyday life acquires fabulous features, and personages’ moral development is shown in the unusual, fabulous circumstances. The analysis of poetics and structure of fabulous story “Kundeli Kuo” by the Evenk Dmitry Aprosimov allowed the researcher to identify the influence of the Evenk nimngakan, Yakut olonkho and Russian folk tales.
THE THEME OF CHILD LABOUR IN THE STORIES OF A. P. CHEKHOV
Authors: Kokluce Nuri
Published: April 2018

A. P. Chekhov, one of the first, along with V. G. Korolenko, A. I. Kuprin, M. Gorky and others, tried to draw the attention of the society of that time to the problem of exploitation of child labourers and their backbreaking work in bourgeois society. The author analyzes the theme of child labor in Chekhov’s work and shows that this topic has not only a biographical basis and is founded on the writer’s personal experience, but also is of great socio-political significance, since it deals with the issues of social inequality and the exploitation of child labour in Russia. The paper makes a fundamental conclusion about the public and social significance of the works of A. P. Chekhov on child labour.
FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN CAUCASIAN STUDIES: HISTORY AND CONTEMPORARY CONDITION
Authors: Mankieva Eset Khamzatovna
Published: April 2018

In this article, which is of an overview nature, the object of scientific reflection is a series of the most significant works of the foreign and Russian specialists in Caucasian studies. Relying on them, the author reproduces the diachrony of multidimensional comprehension of the North Caucasus by travelers, ethnographers, historians, geographers, cartographers, writers, culturologists from antiquity to the present day. As the beginning of a qualitatively new level of Caucasian studies, the author singles out the second half of the nineteenth century, when a “view from the outside” is supplemented by a “glance from within” thanks to the arrival of the Caucasian educators in the scientific world. Investigating the present state of scientific Caucasian studies, and defining the vector of its conceptual development, the author gives a brief overview of new monographs, journals, conferences.
Acute liver failure
Authors: Bunchorntavaku Chalermrat l
Published: April 2018

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life threatening condition defined by the evidence of hepatic injury, jaundice, coagulopathy, and encephalopathy in a patient without preexisting cirrhosis and with an illness duration of <26 weeks. The etiologies of ALF are heterogeneous: viral hepatitis being the most common in the East, whereas drug-induced, particularly acetaminophen, being the most common in the West. Over the past decades, the outcomes of ALF have been improving with early recognition and prompt initiation of etiology-specific therapy (especially N-acetylcysteine), complex intensive care protocols and urgent liver transplantation (LT). The most commonly used prognostic scoring systems include King’s College Criteria (more specific) and MELD (more sensitive). Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension are reasons for high morbidity and mortality in the early phase; hypertonic saline is suggested for patients with high-risk for developing intracranial hypertension (ICH) and when ICH develops, mannitol is recommended as first-line therapy. Bacterial and fungal infections are very common necessitating strict preventive measures, careful surveillance and prompt aggressive antimicrobial therapy. Acute kidney injury develops in 50-70% of patients; mostly reversible in survivors and temporary dialysis is required in about 30% of cases. Overall 1-year survival after LT has been reported to be lower in patients with ALF as compared to those with cirrhosis; however following the first year this trend has been to be reversed and ALF patients have a better long-term survival. Extracorporeal liver support system, such as albumin dialysis and plasmapheresis, may serve as a bridge to LT and may increase LT-free survival in select cases.

Figure 1 CT brain ของผู้ป่วยเพศหญิง อายุ 22 ปี มีภาวะ ตับวายเฉียบพลันจากยา แรกรับมี encephalopathy grade III CT brain พบ mild cerebral edema with loss of sulci and gyri, blurring of grey - white junctions and mild narrowing of ventricles (A) 3 วันหลังเข้ารับการรักษา ในโรงพยาบาล ผู้ป่วยมีอาการแย่ลง encephalopathy grade IV, sluggish pupillary response to light both eyes: CT brain พบ progression of cerebral edema, loss of grey-white junctions and brain herniation (B)
Propensity score analysis: principle and concept
Authors: Charoensuk Kriangsak
Published: April 2018

การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางสถิติโดยใช้คะแนนโพรเพนซิตี้ (propensity score analysis) เป็นหนึ่งในการวิจัยทางสถิติแบบใหม่ที่เพิ่งถือกำเนิดขึ้น ภายหลังสถิติพื้นฐานอื่นๆ และถูกนำมาใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายเพิ่มมากขึ้น เพื่อช่วยควบคุมปัจจัยหรือตัวแปรกวน (confounding) ที่เกิดขึ้นในการศึกษาวิจัยแบบเชิงสังเกตการณ์ (observational study) ด้านการศึกษา จิตวิทยา รวมถึงด้ายวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ ทดแทนการทดลองแบบสุ่มและมีกลุ่มเปรียบเทียบ (randomized control trial, RCT) ซึ่งบางครั้งผู้วิจัยไม่สามารถทำได้ อย่างไรก็ดี ยังคงมีผู้วิจัยหลายคนที่อาจยังสับสนและไม่เข้าใจหลักการ ความสำคัญ รวมถึงขั้นตอนพื้นฐานและเทคนิคของการวิเคราะห์วิธีดังกล่าว วัตถุประสงค์ของการทบทวนบทความในครั้งนี้จึงมุ่งหวังเพื่อ 1. ให้ผู้อ่านเข้าใจหลักการพื้นฐานของการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลทางสถิติโดยใช้ propensity score 2. ทราบเทคนิคพื้นฐานและการเลือก propensity score methods 3. เข้าใจการใช้ propensity score matching จากการยกตัวย่างการศึกษาวิจัยที่มีมาในอดีต เพื่อให้ผู้อ่านเข้าใจหลักการการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลดังกล่าวมากยิ่งขึ้น

Figure 1 จำนวนการศึกษาวิจัยทางการแพทย์ในแต่ละปี ที่มีรายชื่ออ้างอิงใน PubMed และ Science Citation Index และใช้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้คะแนนโพรเพนซิตี้ (propensity score method) ดัดแปลงมาจากงานวิจัยของ Hill J และคณะ (8)
Antimicrobial Activity of Mono- and Di-Methyl Substituted Benzhydrols and Benzophenones In Vitro
Authors: Lange Margaret J. , Oller Anna R. , Sarkar Somnath
Published: April 2018

Twelve compounds of mono methyl and symmetrical dimethyl substituted benzhydrol and benzophenone were synthesized using standard synthetic procedures and screened for possible antimicrobial activity against thirteen known Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as two yeasts. Most benzhydrol and benzophenone derivatives under investigation demonstrated some antimicrobial activity, with ortho-methylbenzophenone, dapsone, meta-dimethylbenzophenone, and para-dimethylbenzyhydrol showing the greatest inhibition. Only four compounds, ortho-methylbenzhydrol, para-methylbenzhydrol, para-methylbenzophenone, and para-diaminobenzophenone, completely lacked antimicrobial activity. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed a significant difference between both the microorganisms and the chemical compounds used, which may provide insight into novel compounds to combat infections in humans and animals.
Determining the Relative Canopy Coverage with a Digital Image and Adobe Photoshop®: A Pilot Project to Introduce a Low Cost Technique
Authors: Aide Christine , Aide Michael , Voelker Pat , Macke Kelly
Published: April 2018

Determining canopy coverage in rice (Oryza sativa L) between the 4th tillering stage to internode elongation to harvest allows the assessment of the degree of tillering and indicates the adequacy of the nitrogen fertilization program. This investigation is a technique project to determine if images obtained from moderately priced digital cameras ($200–$300 range) and commercially available imaging processing software (Abode Photos hop®) may effectively estimate the percent canopy coverage. The image analysis is performed using the “magic wand” feature in the software package to isolate and then recolor the soil using the “paint bucket” feature to enhance the color contrast. The second procedure involves overlaying the image with a grid so the percent canopy cover area can be estimated for the area of the photograph. Preliminary work in the field shows that this technique can discriminate canopy coverage in high and low nitrogen plots in rice.
A Comparison of Three Sampling Gears for Capturing Aquatic Turtles in Missouri: The Environmental Variables Related to Species Richness and Diversity
Authors: Wallace James E. , Fratto Zachary W. , Barko Valerie A.
Published: April 2018

Donaldson Point Conservation Area (DPCA) is a lentic area within the Mississippi River floodplain that experiences seasonal flooding because of direct connectivity to the Mississippi River. Sampling for aquatic turtles was conducted during fall (October–November 2003) and spring (April–May 2004) using fyke nets, hoop nets and basking traps in both round and linear pools. Hoop nets were deployed with and without the use of leads, whereas paired fyke nets were positioned with their leads tied together or straight from the bank. The performance of each net and the turtle species captured were assessed. Catch-per-unit effort (CPUE) when using hoop nets and fyke nets was considerably greater in fall than in spring. Fyke nets set perpendicular to the bank produced a CPUE greater than did the other gears deployed in the spring and fall. We captured eight turtle species: Trachemys scripta elegans, Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica, Alapone muticus muticus, Alapone spinifer spinifer, Sternotherus odoratus, Graptemys ouachitensis, Chrysemys picta dorsalis and Chelydra serpentina serpentina. Species richness was greater in areas with deeper water with low transparency, and lower in water with high dissolved oxygen and with greater depth of hoop net deployment. Species abundance was the lowest when hoop nets were deployed in linear water bodies with high turbidity, lower pH and low dissolved oxygen. Because turtle species are important biotic components of large river communities, protecting floodplain aquatic habitats such as those found within DPCA may help sustain large river turtle assemblages.
Estimating Water Flow in Drainage Pipes
Authors: Aide Michael , Braden Indi , Mueller Wesley
Published: April 2018

Drainage pipe effluent is frequently analyzed to determine the water composition to address nutrient or contaminant transport. The total effluent volume must be known in order to determine the total nutrient or contaminant discharge. These estimates of total effluent volumes may be accomplished with flow meters; however, equipment and labor costs may be prohibitive and a qualitative method may be a practical alternative. This manuscript outlines a mathematical approach for employing Manning's formula; in which, the cross-sectional area and wetted perimeter of partially filled conduits are determined using measurements of the pipe internal diameter, the maximum depth of water in the pipe, and the coefficient of roughness. Field observations indicate that the method is a qualitative estimate of water effluent and is accurate for field approximations; however, field calibration is warranted.
Sponge Predation by a Mississippian Asteroid and Feeding Behaviors, Food Selection, and Feeding Habits of Fossil Asteroids
Authors: Elliott Dan R.
Published: April 2018

A recently described fossil asteroid from mid-Missouri, Emphereaster missouriensis, contained sponge spicules in the stomach area. In addition to spicules within the asteroid, fossil spicules were found at the site in two forms; as discoid structured clusters and as disarticulated concentrations. The spicules were identified as Belemnospongia fascicularis, a small discoid sponge in the Class Demospongea. The site was an exposed road cut next to the Missouri River, approximately 200 m in length. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the site indicate it is in the Warsaw Formation of the Middle Mississippian. Living asteroids have a wide variety of feeding behaviors, food selection, and feeding habits, including a large number of species that feed on sponges. Fossil asteroids rarely show direct evidence of feeding behaviors, food selection, or feeding habits. Annual collections from this site since 2000 indicate the asteroids and the sponges were relatively abundant and this asteroid-sponge encounter was likely more than an isolated incident.
Mixing Effectiveness of Various Damper-Plenum Configurations
Authors: Sauer H. J. , Hande P. , Finaish F.
Published: April 2018

Improper mixing of outside air and return air streams in building air conditioning systems has been recognized for years. The problems may lead to nuisance cycling, frequent freeze-stat trips and serious consequences of a frozen or ruptured conditioning coil. It was thought that typical solutions for the problem usually consist of preferred placement of outside air and return air duct penetrations to the mixing box, manipulation of the inlet damper angles and velocity ratio between the outside air and return air streams and the insertion of static flow mixers in the mixing box to help improve the thermal stratification. This paper reports the results of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study conducted as a follow-up to an experimental study conducted at the Ruskin Laboratory in Grandview, Missouri, sponsored by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). The CFD results indicated that the most significant improvement in mixing performance with minimum increase in pressure drop and energy use is achieved by expanding the mixing plenum. Effectiveness increased from 39 percent to 67 percent with less than a 0.1 inch of water additional pressure drop. However, optimization of relative plenum dimensions and baffle size and placement awaits additional CFD simulations and full scale validation.
Effect of Animal Waste Amendments on the Chemical Composition of Surface Stable and Non-Stable Aggregates in a Cultivated, Calcareous Silt Loam
Authors: Patton Jamie , Turner J. Clemn
Published: April 2018

Organic waste amendments have the potential to influence the amount and chemical composition of surface aggregates within a soil. Organic waste amendment-induced changes in soil aggregate stability and chemical concentrations have potential to not only directly affect localized flora and fauna, but can also indirectly affect human health by impacting the transport of nutrients to surface and groundwater. Soil samples were collected from long-term research experiments located at the Oklahoma Panhandle Research and Extension Center receiving annual, spring applications of 0, 168 and 504 kg N ha−1 of beef manure, swine effluent, or anhydrous ammonia applications under conventionally-tilled, continuous corn (Zea mays L.). Aggregates one to two mm in diameter were collected and separated into stable and non-stable fractions and both fractions were analyzed for total phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc and boron concentrations using ICAP-AES. Results showed swine effluent and anhydrous ammonia applications significantly decreased aggregate stability as compared to the control. In addition, potassium and boron were found in higher concentrations in the non-stable aggregates verses stable aggregates within the control and plots receiving 168 kg N ha−1 beef manure and 168 kg N ha−1 anhydrous ammonia.
An Investigation into Fish Escapement from a Small Impoundment through a Pipe Spillway and Implications for Predatory Impacts on Small Stream Fishes
Authors: Williams Scott C.
Published: April 2018

Escape of predatory fish from impoundments and their impact on native stream fishes, especially threatened and endangered fish, are concerns of fishery managers. This investigation was designed to identify if fish, especially predatory fish, would escape from an impoundment with a surface withdrawal spillway pipe, and enter a stream. From March 16, 2005 through June 2, 2006, all discharge from the impoundment was forced to flow through a steel cage constructed of one-half inch steel mesh, which trapped escaping fish consisting of 37 largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides, 141 bluegill Lepomis macrochirus, and 197 green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus. The average sizes of largemouth bass, bluegill and green sunfish caught were 3.9 inches (range 2.5 to 10.5 inches), 1.4 inches (range 0.75 to 2.5 inches), and 2.2 inches (range 1.3 to 3.3 inches), respectively. Most of the fish escapement occurred during the months of April, May, and September when discharge was highest. Thus fish can readily escape through a surface withdrawal spillway pipe during periods of discharge.
Performance of Legend Lespedeza in Mid-Missouri
Authors: Kidwaro Fanson , Lamai Albert
Published: April 2018

Lespedeza (Kummerowia striata) is a unique annual legume grown for pasture, hay and soil improvement due to its qualities as drought resistant, acid tolerant, non-bloating when fed to livestock, tolerant of low soil fertility and its adaptation as a warm-season plant. The objective of this study was to compare the field performance of ‘Legend’ lespedeza a new cultivar with other common cultivars in mid-Missouri. A three year seeding study was conducted near Warrensburg on a Macksburg silt loam soil. Soil phosphorous was amended to levels recommended for optimum lespedeza production in mid Missouri. ‘Korean’ and ‘Summit’ (both kummerowia stipulacea) ‘Kobe’ and ‘Marion’ were compared with Legend. Cultivars (all Kummerowia striata) were randomly assigned each year to five plots and replicated four times in a randomized block design. All plots were seeded using a Great Plains five foot grass seeder at recommended rate of 20 pounds/acre. Yields ranged from 0.68 tons/acre to 2.56 tons/acre during the three-year study. Yield of Legend was 30% greater than Marion (p<0.05), the newest cultivar during the three-year study. Overall, Legend yields were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the other cultivars.
Stilocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae): A New Midge Record for Wadeable Streams in Missouri
Authors: Wallace Gregory S. , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D.
Published: April 2018

We report first record on occurrence of the midge genus Stilocladius in Missouri based on aquatic macroinvertebrate community samples collected during December 2005 and January and February, 2007 from reaches of three wadeable streams in Reynolds County in the Ozark Highlands. Select water quality characteristics from the reaches are also provided.
Dinâmicas de consumo de bens virtuais: práticas e valores no universo de League of Legends
Authors: Macedo Tarcízio , Vieira Manuela Do Corral
Published: April 2018

Este artigo busca compreender o consumo de bens virtuais nas práticas cotidianas de jogadores do jogo on-line League of Legends (LoL) para refletir sobre a própria constituição social dos consumidores deste jogo on-line. O objeto de estudo centrou-se nas skins disponíveis em LoL, as quais foram especificamente observadas nas relações estabelecidas com os jogadores e suas motivações de aquisição e interpretação destes bens no ambiente do jogo. O arcabouço teórico-analítico parte da orientação da abordagem antropológica do consumo. Como recorte empírico, a discussão será evidenciada por meio de uma pesquisa com premissas etnográficas com um grupo de consumidores de LoL das cidades de Belém (PA), Diadema (SP) e Osasco (SP). As reflexões indicam que as motivações principais para o consumo dessas mercadorias em League são baseadas na atuação essencial dos valores simbólicos em detrimento dos valores de uso e de troca.
Peran Belajar Matematika Terhadap Konsistensi Diri Siswa (Survei Terhadap Siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2010/2011)
Authors: Leonard Leonard , Supriyati Sitta Khomsatun
Published: April 2018

The aim of this research is to know the influence of learning result (achievement) toward the self-consistency of the students in senior high school in Karawang. The research method wich was used in the research is survey method. The population of research are all sudents in senior high school in Karawang, West Java. Samples are taken by multi stage sampling, consisted of 120 students. The research instruments are self-consistency. Data analysis employed regretion correlation. The hypothesis testing resulted conclution: there positive correlation of studied mathematics
achievement toward the self-consistency.
Motivation Analysis Learning in The Implementation of Physics Practicum
Authors: Kahar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: April 2018

Physics learning aims to gain an understanding of facts, the ability to recognize and solve problems on an object, and have a scientific attitude that can be demonstrated in everyday reality. With the development of curriculum in universities, students are allowed to further hone their skills in following the learning in the classroom. The method used in this research is quantitative approach by using questionnaire of learning motivation, learning result as a data source. The population at the same time the subject used is Civil Engineering student class A with total 35 students. The results showed that the average student learning outcomes were 74, 65, the standard deviation of 5.37 with the highest score was in the score of 85.00 and the lowest score was 66.00, the learning motivation scores were in the 100-130 interval for the high category, score 0 -80 medium category. Regression test results obtained tcount: 7, 54> ttable: 1.68, with a significance level of 0.05. So the motivation to learn students in the implementation of lab laboratory is very supportive students in construct knowledge and skills possessed. The conclusion in this research is the need of improvement from the aspect of student's learning motivation in following the learning or the implementation of practicum activities so that the learning outcomes obtained are satisfactory.
TINGKAT ADOPSI DAN DIFUSI INOVASI BETERNAK AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed to know the adoption level and breeders’ diffusion to the innovation of breeding Broiler chicken in Kendari city. The analysed method used is descriptive analysis method.  Seventy breeders are cencused to get data related to their innovation adoption. The result of the research shows that most of the breeders have productive age, moderate family responsibility, and categorized as small scale breeder due to their limeted number of owned livestock. The reseach also find that characteristic of brochure media, most of the respondents are easy to understand the contents of the brochure which are suitable with their need.  They also said that brochure is presenting in an interesting wa.  Furthermore, only a few breeders have high adoption level.  It means that the breeders have not applied comprehensively the innovation components of breeding Broiler chicken, such as: using day old chick, caging, and growing. Key words:  Adoption, diffusion, innovation, breeding, and Broiler chicken
PRODUKTIVITAS BURUH TANI PENYADAP KARET RAKYAT DAN STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGANYA (DESA AIR SEKAMANAK KECAMATAN KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)
Authors: Syahfrudin Ridlo , Sukiyono Ketut , Yuliarti Ellys
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted in the Air Sekamanak village ketahun in North Bengkulu. The research location is determined purposively with consideration the village population moyority  are farming rubber 75%. The purpose of this study to: 1) Estimate the level of productivity of rubber tappers, 2) Investigate the structure of rubber tappers household income. The object of research is the variables that relate to activities that tap-time employment, production, costs and revenues. The results of this study with the conclusions 1) Average labor productivity of agricultural workers in the rubber tappers of the Air Sekamanak village 3,822 Kg/wacth. 2) The average income of households in the Air Sekamanak village Rp 1.9466.490,476/month. The average income derived from farm laborers for the rubber tappers Rp 1.720.740,476/farming/month its contribution to household income by 88,402%. While the average income derived from activities outside of tapping rubber laborers Rp 225.750/month. This means that contribution to household income is about 11,598%. Key words: Productivity, Farm workers, Income Structure
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM TRADISIONAL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PARBAJU JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Reflis . , Nurung M. , Pratiwi Juliana Dewi
Published: April 2018

This research aims to identify factors correlated significantly to the motivation of farmers in perseving traditional rainfed farming systems, such as using local seeds and planting once a year.  The population of this study is farmer who still perform the traditional paddy farming system in the Village of North Tapanuli Parbaju Julu County North Sumatra Province. As much as 48 respondents randomly selected from 160 farmers.  A descriptive analyse and Spearman rank correlation are applied in this study.   The study showed that formal education, farmers' perception of the traditional system of rice farming are correlated significantly to farmer motivation in preserving tradional farming system while non-formal education, the traditional system of farming experience, farm size, number of family members are not.  Factors that correlated significantly to farmer motivation in maintaining local seed is non-formal education, farming experience, while the traditional system of formal education, farmers' perception of traditional rice farming system, farm size, number of family members are not correlated significantly.  Furthermore, the number of family members is merely factor that correlated significantly to the farmers motivation in maintaining once a year plantings while others factors are not correlated. Key words: farmer motivation, preserving, traditional farming
TEKANAN STRUKTURAL, PELUANG POLITIK, DAN SUKSES GERAKAN PETANI DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hartoyo .
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at explaining  one of the conflicts in Lampung Province who developed into a peasant movement.  Interestingly, this peasant movement overran the land and agrarian policy influence to form a new village. Data were obtained from depth interviews and documentary studies. The results found that the structural pressures led to the accumulation of land conflicts crystallize into "sub-culture of peasant opposition." Its social and cultural capital were a base to accelerate the strengthening of peasants' resource mobilization. The momentum of the political opportunities at the beginning of reform responded quickly to the socio-political movements in the form of protests, negotiations and land occupation. Through this movement, the farmers has managed to occupy agricultural land, the agrarian policy changes that benefit farmers and obtained the legality of the formation of a new village Karang Rejo. However, behind this success, the substantive isues of peasants to land ownership was still neglected, so that the struggle of peasants were still not finished.Key words: land conflict, peasant movement, movement outcome
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN CPO INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR
Authors: Hafizah Dian
Published: April 2018

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of important commodity for Indonesia. Indonesia is the biggest producers of CPO in the world, and the second exporter after Malaysia.  Despite the fact that Indonesia and Malaysia are mayor CPO exporters, CPO traders determine CPO price in spot market. As a result, Indonesian and Malaysian producers often face price volatilites. Indonesian traders do not have bargaining power in the price determination. On other hands, domestik demands for CPO grow up.  For that reason,  The Indonesian goverment must take a policy to guarantee the fulfilment of CPO needs.  The objective of research are (1) to describe the Indonesian policy in CPO trade that integrated with World market in Rotterdam and Malaysian Market and (2) to formulate the policy implication of CPO price formation in Indonesia. The research showed that Indonesia act as price taker, this is because Indonesian goverment has no bargaining power to determine price in domestic - and international market. To solving the problem is important for goverment to develop CPO’s future market and create product diversification for CPO. Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Goverment Policy, Price, Integration market
ANALISIS KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM SRI DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA BUKIT PENINJAUAN I KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Tinurbaya L Evi , Priyono Basuki Sigit , Rasyid Witman
Published: April 2018

SRI is rice cultivation technique which able increase rice productivity by modify plant management, soil, water, and nutrients. The goal of this research are to determine and analyze the factors which influence the production, and to know the revenue between SRI method and Conventional system of rice farm. Rice farm revenueby SRI method is Rp 4.199.923,53 /Ut/Mt or Rp 6.287.124,48 /Ha/Mt while the farmers in convensional system is Rp 4.761.240,60/Ut/Mt or Rp 6.343.424,53/Ha/Mt. “Cobb-douglass” analysis used to determine someproduction factors which invluence the production.The study result explain that factorwhich influence to the production of SRI system is land area, while the amount of seeds, organic fertilizer, organic pesticides, and the labor had no effect in rice farm production. Where as the factorswhich significantly influence to the  productionof conventional system are land area and labor, while the amount of seeds, chemical fertilizer, and  chemical pesticides had no effect in rice farm production. Key words: SRI method, Production factors, Rice farm revenue
TINGKAT KEPUASAN WARGA TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PADA BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: KASUS DI DESA PONDOK KUBANG KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Mulyasari Gita
Published: April 2018

The successful of Bengkulu Regional Development Project was very determined by the society’s participation in all of the project activities. This research aimed to analyse satisfaction level felt by the society as the effect of participative communication in BRDP activities.   The research was conducted in Village of Pondok Kubang Sub District of Pondok Kelapa District of Central Bengkulu. Sampling was conducted by Simple Random Sampling, number of respondents that would be collected as many as 25 respondents.  The result showed satisfaction level that significant to the participative communication in BRDP activities. Keywords: satisafction level, partisipave communication, BRDP
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, EFISIENSI DAN PEMASARAN SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) DI KAMPUNG TEMPURAN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Efrizal Yozi , Nurung M. , Mulyasari Gita
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed  at determining the revenue, efficiency and marketing of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) farming in Kampung Tempuran, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung District, Lampung Province with a total of 27 respondents who were selected by using census method. Revenue is obtained bydeducting the total income by  the total cost, efficiency is the ratio (ratio) between income and total cost. Watermelon marketing is analysed by identifying marketing channel from the producer to the end consumer  and by estimating the marketing margin of watermelon on each marketing channel. Marketing margin is estimated by subtracting the selling price with buying price. The results showed that the average farm income of at Rp.237.506.694/Ut/MT watermelon or watermelon farm efficiency Rp.34.852.801/Ha/MT. Revenue Cost Ratio is obtained 3.81meaning that  melon farming is  efficient or profitable.  There are three marketing channels.  Based on one of marketing channels studied, it is found that marketing margin of watermelon from farmers as  producers  to  wholesalers s is Rp. 784/Kg. From the wholesaler to the retailer, the marketing margin   is Rp. 1500, - / Kg.Keywords: farm income, efficiency, marketing channels, marketing margins.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA BANDUNG BARU KECAMATAN KABAWETAN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Wahyuni Siska Sri , Utama Satria Putra , Mulyasari Gita
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted in Desa Bandung Baru, Subdistrict Kabawetan  Kepahiang Regency Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this study were : 1) To Analyze the financial feasibility of arabica coffee farm in village of Bandung Baru subdistrict Kabawetan Kepahiang regency Bengkulu Province from the financial aspect, 2) To Calculate the payback period and the level of sensitivity against the declaine in Arabica coffee farm production, price reductions, increased investment costs, operating costs and maintenance. Determination of respondent carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, data  consist of primary data and secondary data. The number of respondent in this study  were 40 samples. The results of this study indicate that the views of financial aspects of Arabica coffee farm worth the effort, this is apparent from the Net B/C is 2,17  (>1),  Gross B/C value is 1,28 (>1), PV”/K value is 2,11 (>1), NPV of Rp. 18.847.733 and IRR value is 26,60 %. Sensitivity analysis shows that if there was increase in production 29%, price of production decreased 22% and decrease production 22%. Keywords: arabica coffee farming, financial feasibility analysis, sensitivity analysis
ANALISIS ORIENTASI PASAR DAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PENGUSAHA ROTI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Gabrienda Gracia , Nusril . , Badrudin Redy
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed at investigating market posisition and market orientation of bakery producers, and designing mix marketing strategy for bakery producers in Bengkulu city.  Four bakery producers, namely Surya Bakery, Bake Mart, Karina Bakery and Ais Bakery, are selected purposively as subject of this study.  Sixty eight respondents are selected using accidental sampling method for UAI survey, and 4 respondents for each bakery. Relative Market Share  and descriptive analysis are used to analyse data obtained from survay. The research found that Surya Bakery can be categorised as market leader, while Bake Mart, Karina Bakery, and Ais Bakery as market challanger, market follower, and market nicher respectively.  All bakery producers has custumer orientation.  The study also concluded that Surya Bakery should enlarge its market and intisifies promotion, Bake Mart should enlarge its distribution network, Karina Bakery should expose its specific shop and Ais Bakery should find new market segment. Keywords: Market Orientation, Marketing mix, Bread enterpreneur
PARTISIPASI PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PROGRAM TATA AIR MIKRO (TAM) DI DESA SUMBER MAKMUR, KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG, KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Nabiu Musriyadi , Yulianti Ellys
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this study are to measure participation level of corn farmers to Micro Water Management (TAM) and what factors are associated with it. The number of samples taken in this study is 60 people from the peasant population of 145 people from six farmer groups.  Furthermore, of the 60 people determined proportionately from each farmer groups. To determine the relationships between the independent variables with the dependent variable used Non Parametric Statistical analysis of Spearman rank correlation. The research showed that the level of participation in the activities of corn farmer to the Micro Water Management (TAM) in the Sumber Makmur village in the high category. Formal education factors has a real connection with the level of participation, while the land area, family income level and perception has no real relationship with the level of participation in the activities of corn farmers to the Micro Water Management (TAM) in the Sumber Makmur village.Keywords: Participation, Micro Water Management (TAM)
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN USAHATANI BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L.) DI DESA MUARA PERIKAN KECAMATAN PAGARALAM SELATAN KOTAMADYA PAGARALAM
Authors: Wijaya Denny , Utama Satria Putra , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted with the purpose to : (1) calculate farm income of broccoli, (2) investigate marketing channels of broccoli and (3) calculate its marketing margin. Research area is determined purposively, i.e., Muara Perikan Village Sub-district South Pagaralam. Respondents of broccoli farmers are censused involving 14 farmers while marketing institutions are determined with Snowball Sampling. The research showed that averaged farm income is equal to Rp.11.026.213/farming, or Rp.34.852.536/Ha and efficiency of farm broccoli is equal to 3,56.  This means that broccoli farming in research area is efficient. In terms of marketing channel, three marketing channels were found.  In this study, only two channels were studied. In the first marketing channels, farmers share was high at 66.67% of the final sale price merchants. Total margin from one marketing channel activity of Rp. 3000, the total profit margin of Rp. 2295.26. In the second channels, the percentage share of farmers was 51.43%, with marketing margin of Rp. 5666.67 and the total profit of Rp. 4673.07Keywords: broccoli, marketing channel, margin
PERILAKU HARGA DAN KETERPADUAN PASAR CABAI MERAH KERITING (Capsicum annuum) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: . Sandra , Asriani Putri Suci , Rasyid Witman
Published: April 2018

This research aims to measure of price behavior, market integration and market leader of the red chili in Bengkulu Province. Monthly series of 2006 to 2011 were used as sample data in this analyzing research. The data were from secondary of the monthly average price of red chili. They were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture in Bengkulu Province. The variables which were research included red chili price in the market producer Curup and market consumer Panorama, Minggu, Purwodadi and Ampera. The price behavior applied descriptive statistical analysis, to see the fluctuation of price applied the coefficient of variation formula. The analysis of market integration and marked leader applied the method of co-integration and Granger causality test (Engle and Granger model (1987)). The results of the price behavior showed price of red chili commodity is relative fluctuation. The value of the coefficient of variation (CV) in the consumers area (CV = 42,35%) is smaller than in the producer area (CV = 64,41%). The price of red chili in producer area more fluctuation than the prices in the consumers area. The result of market integration showed a strong level of market integration between market producer Curup and consumer Panorama, Minggu, Purwodadi and Ampera. Besides it, the strong level of integration also between the inter-market consumer Panorama, Minggu, Ampera and Purwodadi. Market leader for commodity red chili in Bengkulu Province is market consumer Panorama.Keywords: Marketing Red Chili, Price Behavior, Market Integration and Market Leader
MODAL SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN KETAHANAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Suandi .
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the study are (1) Identify the various characteristics of household food security in rural areas, (2) Identify the social capital that developed in rural areas, (3) Identify the various characteristics of sustainable food security in rural areas and (4) Analysis of social capital on development of sustainable food security in various community groups. The study design was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kerinci regency, by the time the research for 8 (eight) months of the calendar. Research variables: (1) family food security (availability, accessibility, and utilization of food and nutrition, (2) social capital (local associations and public characters), and (3) Sustainable food security (ecology, economic status, and sosio-demographic), with the number of respondents 165 households. The data were analyzed using models of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) by LISREL program. The results showed: (1) the level of household food security in Kerinci regency good views of availability, accessibility and household utilization of nutrients obtained quite enough and stable. Respondents in the study area has a fairly high level of stability of food consumption (energy and protein consumption), (2) social capital in the study area owned by households is high and good views of the local association level as well as from the aspect of interaction and community character, (3) sustainable food security is enough high, (4) social capital (local associations and public characters) either directly or indirectly have a positive highly significant to the development of food security and sustainable food security. That is, the higher and varied levels of social capital owned by the family, the more stable the level of food security so that the turn can improve the sustainable food security of the family.Key words: food security, social capital, sustainable, and development.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK PETANI KARET DALAM MENENTUKAN PILIHAN KELEMBAGAAN TATANIAGA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Bakar Basri A , Fauzi Emlan
Published: April 2018

Determining on rubber marketing institutional options is influenced by the characteristics of the institutional and socio-economic of farmers. This study aimed to examine the role of the characteristics of rubber farmers in the establishment of marketing institutional options. The research was conducted by survey method. The research has been taken in two districts of West Aceh and East Aceh. The numbers of respondents were 360 farmers. Data collection was taken by observation and structured interviews to a number of "key informants" and performed Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in strengthening and completing the information required. The results show the magnitude of institutional partnership opportunities for farmers to choose the traditional institutional was significantly influenced by the negative direction by the experience of farmers in rubber farming, farmers formal education, number of family member, and number of tapped rubber trees; and significantly and positively influenced by non-formal education and total family income. Total family income has an elastic response.Keywords: Marketing Institutional, farmer Characteristics, rubber
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KOPI TERIPANG JAHE PRA CAMPUR SASET
Authors: Sarumpaet Pahala
Published: April 2018

Sea cucumbers can be used as an additive in the production of herbal coffee. It has been found in previous study that the ginger sea cucumber coffee preferred by consumers, and the composition of sea cucumber ginger coffee which is observed from chemical properties (acidity/pH and ash content) and physical properties (water content, soluble speed, and steeping levels) has also complied with SNI. Coffee industry has a promising business opportunities in an effort to increase profits or value added. This study aims to obtain an added value of ginger sea cucumber coffee packaging product. Research conducted using the Hayami method to calculate the added value. The result showed that the added value of sea cucumber ginger coffee obtained by Rp 625,858 kg, with a profit rate of 43%. The analysis shows that the sea cucumber ginger coffee can provide an added value which is highly profitable for small industries. Keywords: coffee, sea cucumber, added value, Hayami method
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN IKAN LAUT SEGAR BENGKULU ATAS BRAND EQUITY SEBAGAI JAMINAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Bonodikun . , Asriani Putri Suci , Budiyanto .
Published: April 2018

Fisheries products in Bengkulu Province are still not to be classified well, so it may be considered not necessary to develop the discourse of product quality assurance. Regardless, the demands of globalization require each manufacturer to think ahead about the quality of the product "deserves" to be marketed, both in terms of the beneficial, characteristic, and image. Consumers have ample opportunity to get a product that is "inappropriate" according to his preference, one of which is through the use of brand equity as a guarantee of product quality as measured by the consumer response to price and product. The purposes of this study are: (1) to explain the relationship between the beneficial variables, characteristic, and the image of the brand equity variables, and (2) to analyze consumer response to the presence of the brand. From the results of this study also noted that the level of consumer preferences towards brand used by trader fresh fish is high in the city of Bengkulu. Assessment is based on expediency consumer brand presence (beneficial), the specific features that exist on the brand/merchant customer fresh sea fish (characteristic), and the picture attached to the brand (image). Based on the results of the Pearson test is known that the beneficial variables and the use of brand image on fresh fish merchant in the city of Bengkulu has a positive relationship to brand equity inherent in the product. Furthermore, it’s also obtained information that the consumer response to the presence of a brand that is used by trader fresh fish in the city of Bengkulu as a guarantee of quality is very good. Keywords: consumer preferences, marine fish, brand equity, quality assurance
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Supardi Suprapti , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Qonita Aulia
Published: April 2018

This research aim to make the development strategy of food security in farmer household at flood prone area in Bojonegoro. The location decided by purposive random sampling. The methode that used SWOT analysis. The research shows that the food security on the fourth quadrant. The development strategy at this quadrant is stability. This strategy consist of a) Introduction technology of floating rice in flood area. b) Improvement program P2KP. c) Improvement Demapan. d) Living harmony with flood, e) Introduction rice seeds that stand with poll water.  f) Establish the barn at village, g) Establishment the barn at farmer household, h) Early warning system, i) Control the pets and diseses of plant, j) Development of horticultural crops on former flooding land. k) Making strategic planning of food security in Food Security Office.Keywords : development strategy, food security, flood prone