bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Facility Location Optimization Using Modified Particle Swarm Optimization for Cost and Energy Efficiency
Authors: Aji Thomas
Published: April 2024

A significant errand in operations research is facility location optimization, which attempts to track
down the best areas for facilities to satisfy need while consuming minimal measure of cash and
energy. In this research, we present a superior strategy facility location improvement that consolidates
a modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm that can deal with energy utilization and
cost optimization objectives simultaneously. To address multi-objective improvement issues, the
ordinary PSO algorithm is adjusted and extended to consider the compromises between bringing
down energy utilization and limiting operating costs. We begin our study with an exhaustive
examination of current facility location optimization methods and their deficiencies as far as
productively adjusting energy effectiveness and cost. The modified PSO algorithm is then introduced,
which incorporates new systems to direct the pursuit towards Pareto-optimal solutions that amplify
energy utilization as well as cost. The algorithm really investigates the solution space while saving
intermingling towards optimal arrangements by using a heterogeneous populace of particles. The
improved exhibition of the modified PSO algorithm in acquiring Pareto-optimal solutions that
balance energy effectiveness and cost decrease is shown by comparative analyses against ordinary
optimization strategies. Our outcomes exhibit that it is so vital to consider objectives connected with
energy utilization and cost enhancement while choosing where to find facilities, particularly in areas
where maintainability and monetary seriousness are basic. Furthermore, the proposed modified PSO
algorithm shows guarantee in dealing with testing multi-objective advancement issues in activities
research, giving valuable data to chiefs searching for the best office situation plans. Generally, by
introducing a clever system that consolidates energy utilization and cost enhancement, this
exploration propels the cutting edge in facility location optimization and works on the manageability
and effectiveness of facility operations.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA TANJUNGREJO
Authors: Wahyudi Fitri Kurnia , Maulid Agustin
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to explore the strategies employed by parents in Tanjungrejo Village to instill religious values in their children, aiming to prevent adolescent delinquency. Religious values are considered crucial for providing moral guidance to adolescents. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the study utilizes observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Data analysis involves reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the gathered information. Findings indicate that parents utilize various tactics, such as setting personal examples, encouraging participation in religious activities like Quranic studies, and maintaining open communication with their children. Religious values serve as a strong moral foundation capable of influencing adolescent decision-making. Nevertheless, parents encounter challenges, particularly concerning their children's reliance on technology. Managing children's exposure to inappropriate content and ensuring the primacy of religious values in education pose significant hurdles for parents. Despite these challenges, parental involvement in instilling religious values is deemed essential in preventing adolescent delinquency. However, addressing influences like technology requires a careful approach to educating children in the digital age. Parents' recognition of their role in their children's education and collaborative efforts to foster an environment supportive of religious values could be crucial in preventing adolescent delinquency in Tanjungrejo Village.
PERAN GURU PAI MENJADIKAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT DAKWAH DAN EDUKASI ISLAM DI ERA KOTEMPORER (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-ROSYID TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Hulwana Rosyidah  , Zainuddin Mohammad Riza
Published: April 2024

The research is motivated by the lack of Islamic preaching in the contemporary era, both in non-Islamic environments and in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) and other dormitory-based Islamic schools, especially within the structures of mosque in these Islamic institutions. From this issue, educators, particularly Islamic Studies teachers (PAI), pla a crucial role in making the mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era. The research problem formulation is as follows: (1) What is the role of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era (2) What challenges must a PAI teacher face in fullfilling the role of making the mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era? (3) What are the factors hindering the success of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era? (4) What are the solutions to overcome the obstacles to the success of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era?
PENGGUNAAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI MTS MUHAMMADIYAH SALAM MAGELANG
Authors: Nofa Kharida  , Zainuddin Mohammad Riza
Published: April 2024

The use of the YouTube social networking site in Islamic religious education learning in this era is very necessary to answer the challenges of the era where students will more easily receive understanding through audio and visual video. This research explores the integration of the YouTube social networking platform into learning fiqh subjects at MTs Muhammadiyah Salam Magelang. Using qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and document analysis, this research investigates implementation strategies for student acceptance, impacts, and challenges for teachers related to incorporating the use of YouTube into Fiqh learning. These findings explain the use of YouTube as an educational tool in facilitating student engagement and understanding in Islamic religious studies. This study contributes to understanding the dynamic relationship between technology and Islamic religious education, providing valuable insights for educators in optimizing pedagogical approaches in teaching Islamic education. This research underscores the importance of utilizing digital platforms such as YouTube to enhance learning experiences and encourage meaningful engagement in religious education in Islamic school.
Analisis Evaluatif Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup di Wilayah Sulawesi Barat 2016-2023
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Prawira  , Abdul Hafid  , Sriwiyata Ismail Zainuddin  , Andi Ismira  , Muhammad Alif Mulky
Published: April 2024

Pelaksanaan kebijakan lingkungan hidup di tingkat lokal atau daerah dapat terefleksikan dari situasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyorot berbagai kebijakan lingkungan hidup yang telah dilakukan pemerintah daerah Sulawesi Barat dalam kurun waktu tujuh tahun terakhir (2016-2023), kemudian melakukan evaluasi terhadap efektifitas kebijakan tersebut dan dampak nyata yang dihasilkan dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara metode pelacakan proses atau process tracing dengan wawancara semi terstruktur atau semi-structured interview. Dari hasil pengumpulan data dan analisa, didapatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kemajuan dalam hal pengawasan dan penegakan hukum serta peningkatan kepedulian generasi muda Sulawesi Barat terkait pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Namun program serta kebijakan di isu-isu lain seperti reboisasi lahan pesisir, penghijauan hutan, rehabilitasi lahan kritis, dan pengelolaan sampah dan limbah masih perlu pembenahan serta penyempurnaan lebih lanjut.
Environmental legislation and policy: from national to municipal
Authors: Lago Juliano dos Santos
Published: April 2024

The elaboration of the research project consisted in tracing a brief history of Brazilian environmental legislation since the colonial period, in presenting the nuances of the Constitutional chronology of Environmental Law in Brazil, in listing the laws that provide for National Policies aimed at the national environment. , in criticizing the judicial and administrative flexibility of environmental rules, in presenting the teleological bias to the dismantling of the state apparatus of environmental defense, as well as the reflexes of the institution of National Policies in the municipal legal system with a focus on the Municipality of Valença-Ba. Finally, the understanding of the reflexes of the National Environmental Policy in the Legal Order of Brazilian Municipalities was critically concluded.
Pilot Study Using Technetium-99m Pertechnetate Sequential Radionuclide-Sialography to Assess Salivary Gland Function in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients on Radiation Therapy
Authors: Ng K S , Sundram F X , Khoo Tan H S , Somanesan S , Chung B , Gao F , Machin D
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is mainly treated by radiation therapy. A common complication of radiotherapy is xerostomia. Direct measurements of the amount of saliva produced using suction cups and volumetric assessments are cumbersome and time-consuming. Sequential radionuclide sialography is a reproducible and convenient method of measuring salivary function.

Materials and Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed NPC underwent a pilot study using technetium-99m pertechnetate sequential radionuclide sialography to assess their salivary function before and at 3 months post radiation therapy. From the sialography, time activity curves were obtained for analysis of salivary function. The shape of the time activity curve with citric acid stimulation was classified into 4 types according to the degree of radiation-induced dysfunction.

Results: All 14 patients had worse (P <0.005) time activity curves for both parotids and submandibular glands after radiation therapy. All patients with abnormal curves before radiation therapy presented type IV (non-functioning) curve after radiation therapy. A ratio of pre- and post-stimulation counts allowed for quantification of the degree of stimulatory response. We found a significant decrease in Rc before and after radiation therapy for all salivary glands (P <0.001). The salivary gland to background ratio, which is a reflection of the degree of salivary gland functional uptake, also had a significant reduction after radiation.

Conclusion: It is feasible to use technetium-99m pertechnetate in the measurement of salivary gland function in nasopharyngeal cancer patients treated with radiation therapy.
MR Imaging and MR Spectroscopy of Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
Authors: Kwek J W , Thng C H
Published: April 2024

Introduction: We examined the impact of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR spectroscopy on the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer.

Methods: A Medline search was performed and the relevant articles reviewed. The salient points are discussed and summarised.

Results: MR imaging with phased-array and endorectal coils is not recommended for routine staging. It has a complementary role in improving the accuracy of local staging in patients with intermediate risk based on Partin’s normogram. MR spectroscopy can be performed in conjunction with high-resolution anatomic MR imaging of the prostate. It exploits the increased choline and decreased citrate levels within malignant prostatic tissue compared with normal prostatic tissue, and can potentially improve the assessment of cancer location and extent within the prostate, as well as extracapsular spread in small retrospective studies. It also has the potential of providing a measure of the presence and extent of prostate cancer after therapy.

Conclusion: MR imaging is indicated in staging patients with intermediate risk based on Partin’s normogram. Combined MR imaging and MR spectroscopy of the prostate is a promising imaging tool which can contribute to the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer when combined with clinical, biochemical and histological data. Large prospective studies must be performed to ascertain the true clinical value of combined MR imaging/MR spectroscopy for the management of prostate cancer patients.
Carcinoma of the Cervix: Role of MR Imaging
Authors: Chiang S H , Quek S T
Published: April 2024

Staging is of paramount importance in cancer management. In cervical carcinoma, it is performed using the clinical International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. However, besides some inherent inaccuracies, it does not include important prognostic factors such as tumour size, which may help determine treatment strategies. These shortcomings of the clinical FIGO staging system underline the importance of accurate imaging evaluation of cervical carcinoma. Although magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is not officially incorporated into current staging work-up assessment, it has been shown by a number of studies to be the most reliable imaging modality in the evaluation of cervical cancer and in treatment planning. It has the advantages of direct tumour visualisation, accurate assessment of the depth of stromal invasion and tumour volume, and lymph node evaluation. In this article, the utility of MR imaging in the evaluation of cervical carcinoma is reviewed.
Tribute to a Physician – Chan Heng Leong (6 February 1941 – 26 May 2003)
Authors: Woo Keng Thye
Published: April 2024

Professor Chan Heng Leong (1941-2003), former Head of the Department of Medicine at the National University Hospital (NUH), obtained his MBBS (Singapore) in 1965 and his MRACP (Australia) in 1969.
Chan Heng Leong (6 February 1941 – 26 May 2003)
Authors: Ong Benjamin K C , Chew Chin-Hin , Oh V M S
Published: April 2024

Professor Heng-Leong Chan, Professor of Medicine in the National University of Singapore and Emeritus Consultant at the National Skin Centre, died on 26 May 2003 at the age of sixty-two.
TÜRK CEZA KANUNU m. 61 AÇISINDAN CEZANIN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Polat Kaan
Published: April 2024

Failin; mağdurun kalbine ateş edip onu öldürmesi ile karnına ateş edip onu öldürmesi, mağdurun akıllı telefonunu çalması ile otomobilini çalması, mağdura tokat atması ile mağduru bacağından bıçaklaması eylemlerinde her ne kadar işlenen suçlar tipik olarak aynı olsa da bu suçu işleyen faillere aynı cezanın verilmesi adalete uygun değildir. Zira her olayın kendine özgü bir zemini bulunmaktadır. Buna benzer sonsuz sayıda eylem bakımından kanun koyucunun mevzuat metinlerinde bunları ayrı ayrı olarak düzenlemesi, hayatın olağan akışına aykırı olduğu gibi hukuk sistematiği açısından da mümkün değildir. Aksi takdirde hem mevzuatı oldukça kazuistik hâle getirmiş hem de hâkimlerin serbestçe değerlendirme yapmasının güç olduğu bir durum ile karşı karşıya kalmış oluruz. Bundan dolayı kanun koyucunun bu konuda icra ettiği en mühim düzenlemelerden biri, her olayın zemininin tespit edilmesi bakımından hâkime yol gösterici nitelikte olan bazı ölçütlere yer vermesidir. Bu ölçütler; kanunda düzenlenen ceza aralığını, başka bir deyişle soyut cezayı; aralığı daraltmak suretiyle cezayı belirlenebilir hâle getirmeye, yani somut cezaya çevirmeye hizmet etmektedir. Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 61. maddesinde de cezanın belirlenmesi müessesesiyle ilgili olarak düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. Şüphenin kesin olarak yenilip suçlu olduğuna kanaat getirilen bir fail hakkında ceza verilirken; somut olayın özelliklerinin, indirim veya artırımın önceliğinin, suçun maddi ve manevi unsurunun etkisinin, birtakım kurumların uygulanma sırasının ve benzeri hususların ne şekilde cezanın belirlenmesinde etki edeceği bu düzenlemede yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda TCK m.61 genel olarak ele alınacak ve ceza hukuku çerçevesinde değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Kannapadang Dwibin , Ganie Djupiansyah
Published: April 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan sebuah pertanggungjawaban social yang dilakukan oleh pihak perusahaan untuk memberikan suatu manfaat kepada pihak yang ada di dalam dan sekitar perusahaan, dengan melakukan suatu program yang bermanfaat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap return on asset dan return on equity pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua perusahaan batubara yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2019-2021. Sedangkan penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan alat bantu hitung statistical product and service solution (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility (CSR) signifikan terhadap return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE) pada perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2021.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN GEREJA STASI TANDUNG KESU’ KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Paramban Adolfina
Published: April 2024

Persoalan penelitian yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan  yang ada di Gereja Stasi Tandung Kesu’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dengan data-data laporan kegiatan Stasi Tandung Kesu’. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan yang diperoleh yaitu Stasi Tandung Kesu’dalam penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan telah mengikuti sistem pelaporan akuntansi yang sederhana dengan membagi pos-pos yaitu pos kas masuk dan pos kas keluar secara manual.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RAMULE CAFÉ DAN RESTO DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Tangkeara' Ganna'
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen Ramule Cafe dan Resto di Kecamatan Rantepao kabupaten Toraja Utara berdasarkan bukti fisik, ketanggapan, keandalan, empati dan jaminan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian hasil survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah konsumen Ramule Cafe dan Resto di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara yang berjumlah  50 orang.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner  dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil perhitungan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) ramule café dan resto mendapatkan skor sebesar 73,90% menunjukkan bahwa konsumen ramule kafe dan resto telah merasa puas ’’puas’’, jadi dapat dikatakan pelayanan deri ramule cage dan resto sudah bagus, akan tetapi harus lebih ditingkatkan  lagi supaya bisa mencapai kategori  sangat puas pada penelitian selanjutnya.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN USAHA PADA USAHA KAIN TENUN SA’DAN TO’BARANA
Authors: Nova Flawrencia
Published: April 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa’dan To’ Barana. Adapun persoalan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa'dan To’Barana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa'dan To’Barana.. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana sudah menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan, akan tetapi masih perlu diperbaiki kembali. (1) Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan merencanakan perencanaan  untuk menjalankan usahanya; (2) Pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana adalah sistem pencatatan secara manual menggunakan buku atau kertas catatan untuk mencatat semua transaksi penjualan dan pembelian; (3)Pengendalian dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan adalah mengukur dan memperbaiki proses pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dibuat agar sesuai dengan rencana-rencana yang telah dibuat oleh pemilik usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu.
Angiomiolipoma cutáneo
Authors: Daher María Florencia , Gallerano Verónica , Manrique Valeria , Pereyra Susana B.
Published: April 2024

El angiomiolipoma en un tumor mesenquimal benigno y raro, constituido por vasos sanguíneos, músculo liso y tejido adiposo, que habitualmente se localiza en el riñón y se asocia a la esclerosis tuberosa. Se han descripto algunos casos de localización exclusivamente cutánea bajo el nombre de angiomiolipoma cutáneo o angiolipoleiomioma, los cuales no se asocian a esclerosis tuberosa.
Queratosis folicular invertida
Authors: Sturgeon de la Serna Valeria , Giangualano Eliana , Pizarro María Celeste , Vannelli Martina , García Sandra , Rossi Verónica
Published: April 2024

La queratosis folicular invertida es un tumor anexial benigno infrecuente derivado del epitelio folicular de la vaina radicular externa del folículo piloso. Predomina en el sexo masculino y tiene mayor incidencia en la quinta década de la vida. Se presenta como una lesión solitaria, localizada principalmente en el rostro (labio superior y mejilla). Es un tumor rosado tipo pápula, firme e hiperqueratósico, de tamaño variable y asintomático. Su diagnóstico se basa en la histopatología y el tratamiento de elección es la exéresis quirúrgica. Presentamos una serie de cuatro casos clínicos.
La aplicación combinada de bleomicina y triamcinolona para tratar queloides refractarios
Authors: Minaudo Carla
Published: April 2024

En este ensayo se plantea la necesidad de tratamientos alternativos en los pacientes que no responden a la terapia convencional con triamcinolona intralesional y crioterapia.
Understanding The Impact of Culture as A Destination Image Attribute on Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Zhou Zijun , Siow May Ling , Mohd Ariffin Noor Fazamimah , Abdul Aziz Faziawati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to underscore the pivotal role of cultural attributes in shaping destination image and examines their implications for sustainable tourism. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study proposes a conceptual framework to delve into the multifaceted effects of cultural attributes on destination image formation and offers strategies and guidelines for fostering sustainable tourism practices. The findings of the study underscore the significance of cultural attributes in bolstering the competitiveness of destination images in sustainable tourism, while also analyzing their interconnectedness across social, economic, and environmental dimensions. The societal impact of this study lies in highlighting the pivotal role of cultural attributes in shaping perceptions and allure associated with destination images, thereby furnishing a vital reference point for crafting and executing a targeted research agenda in urban tourism. Ultimately, this study furnishes a valuable theoretical framework and perspective conducive to the advancement of sustainable tourism endeavors.
Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) oleh Guru Sejarah
Authors: Ahmad Bokhari Nur Ain Husna , Ahmad Anuar
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) sudah tidak asing lagi dalam dunia pendidikan pada zaman sekarang. Walaubagaimanapun, penggunaan platform ini memerlukan kemahiran dan juga pengetahuan daripada pihak guru sebagai tenaga pengajar untuk mengaplikasikannya dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) di dalam kelas. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tahap penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) dalam kalangan guru Sejarah Prauniversiti yang merangkumi aspek tahap pengetahuan dan tahap kemahiran. Kajian ini turut bertujuan mengkaji tahap minat pelajar Prauniversiti terhadap penggunaan ICT dalam subjek Sejarah. Kajian ini akan mengambil kira pandangan daripada guru Sejarah seramai 90 orang di sekitar negeri Kelantan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan ICT dalam kalangan guru Sejarah adalah berada pada tahap yang tinggi.
Relationship between Mental Health and Teaching Efficacy of Indian School Teachers: A Moderated Mediation Model of Autonomy and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Kundu Arnab , Bej Tripti
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the complex psychological mechanism involved in the relationship between school teachers' mental health and teaching efficacy with the mediating role of emotional intelligence and the moderation of teacher autonomy. It used a descriptive survey method inside an Ex Post Facto study design randomly selecting 500 (female=229) Indian elementary school teachers teaching in grades one to eight. A structural equation model was used to examine the covert relationships among the constructs. The results indicated that mental health was positively associated with teaching efficacy, discretely and via emotional intelligence. Teachers’ autonomy partially mediated the indirect effect such that participants with high teacher autonomy demonstrated a stronger indirect link than those experiencing low autonomy. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the synergy between mental health and teaching efficacy with the policy implication for better mental health management for school teachers by paying specific attention to these vital factors like teacher autonomy and emotional intelligence at a time when 15 per cent of Indian school teachers are found suffering from mental health issues and state of teacher autonomy among these schools is lamentably low
Contemporary Issues in Higher Education: Diversity, Inclusion, Management and Governance
Authors: Makuve Nyasha
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Teachers, students, and the administration of higher education institutions face a variety of opportunities and challenges as a result of diversity and inclusion. This study looks at diversity and inclusion as a current concern in postsecondary education from the perspectives of instructors, students, and institutional administration. It aims to offer suggestions for dealing with these problems in universities. Higher education institutions are independent and not subject to government oversight in the same manner as public sector organizations, despite receiving significant public funding. The governance, management, and autonomous status of higher education institutions are other topics covered in this work.

Methodology: This review draws from inclusion theory which has transformed the view on diversity management from preventing discrimination, which suits the moral view on equality as procedural or individual justice, to ensuring inclusion, which fits the moral view on equality as recognition of diversity.  The information is based on literature from various sources.

Findings: This study highlights that diversity and inclusion creates a better workplace for everyone while creating an inclusive learning environment. Good governance assures the quality of decision-making hence promotes effective delivery of educational services in a higher learning institution.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This review article discusses various initiatives, strategies and challenges on diversity and inclusion in higher education as a contemporary issue. The paper also discusses the differences in management and governance as applied in higher education.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Student Academic Performance in Nigeria Tertiary Institutions
Authors: UGEGE Joseph Eromosele , OKOYE Uche Patrick , OBAINOKE Eromosele Felix , NWAKA-NWANDU Okwukwe Chihurumnanya
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in notable obstacles and disturbances in multiple domains, including the realm of education. In an unprecedented endeavour to stop the virus’s spread, educational institutions across the globe were compelled to close their physical classrooms and switch to online instruction. The abrupt transition to remote learning has had a significant effect on students’ general wellbeing and academic achievement. The study employed quantitative approach, specifically utilising survey method. Using snowballing sampling 350 respondents were selected from seven institutions in the study areas. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. Finding shows that the loss of in-person interactions with peers and teachers is one of the main effects of the epidemic on students’ academic performance. The findings reveal that the pandemic has negatively impacted Nigeria’s educational sector and economic development, it is argued amongst others that the failure of Nigeria to make adequate provisions for an unforeseen contingency like pandemic periods has significant negative impact on education in Nigeria; Pandemic also reduce the graduate turnout of higher institutions in Nigeria, therefore, schools will need resources to build facilities to prepare for e-learning and distance learning during such occurrence. A traditional classroom setting makes it feasible to receive real-time feedback and get clarification on doubts, which is crucial for the best learning outcomes. However, it could be challenging for students to engage with their teachers in a productive way in virtual learning settings, which could lead to a poor understanding of the subject matter. Inequality in access to technology has the potential to exacerbate the already-existing achievement gap and impede the academic advancement of underprivileged students.
El núcleo subtalámico y su potencial utilidad como blanco de estimulación cerebral profunda en trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
Authors: Cremaschi Fabián , Serrano Lucas
Published: April 2024

El trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) representa una patología neuropsiquiátrica en la cual, la existencia de un grupo de pacientes con síntomas severos y refractarios a la actual terapia farmacológica y psicológica motiva la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas terapéuticas. En este contexto, la neuroestimulación quirúrgica del núcleo subtalámico (NST), una estructura de fundamental importancia en el control de los circuitos fronto-estriatales de procesamiento motor y límbico, vinculada a la fisiopatología del TOC, ha sido postulada como un tratamiento prometedor para dichos pacientes. Es por ello que el objetivo de la presente revisión se centra en presentar la evidencia clínica actual relacionada a la efectividad de la neuroestimulación en NST para control de síntomas de TOC, así como plantear las controversias existentes en cuanto a posibles eventos adversos psiquiátricos que deberán ser cuidadosamente evaluados en los futuros estudios que se realicen al respecto.
Efecto analgésico de los antagonistas del receptor histamínico H en el modelo de dolor inducido por formalina en ratas
Authors: Deutsch Fernanda , Ashmawi Hazem Adel , De Araújo Palmeira Cláudia Carneiro , De Paula Posso Irimar
Published: April 2024

Racinal y Objetivos: Los Antagonistas de los receptores de histamina presentan efectos sobre el dolor. Los Antagonistas del receptor de histamina H presentan efecto analgésico local, y el papel de los antagonistas del receptor H sobre el dolor en el sistema nervoso periférico todavía no está aclarado. Este estudio tiene por objetivo evaluar los efectos de diferentes antagonistas H sobre el dolor inducido por la administración de formalina en extremidades de ratas.Método: se estudiaron ratas machos divididos en grupos a los que se inyectó formalina en una extremidad y paralelamente diferentes antagonistas del receptor ranitidina, cimetidina y loxtidina, en diferentes concentraciones (0,05 μmol, 0,25 μmol ou 1 μmol). Fue evaluado el número de elevaciones de la extremidad inyectada durante un período de 45 minutos.Resultados: La loxtidina inhibió el número de elevaciones de la extremidad inyectada en las dos fases del test a partir de las tres concentraciones utilizadas, la ranitidina disminuyó el número de elevaciones de la pata a partir de la concentración de 0,25 μmol en la fase II. La cimetidina no inhibió ese comportamiento doloroso.Conclusión: De acuerdo con los resultados de este estudio, algunos antagonistas del receptor H presentan un efecto analgésico local, que parece ser fármaco específico y no de clase farmacológica específica.
Efficient Solutions with the LRPS Method for Non-Linear Fractional Order Tuberculosis Models
Authors: Alsulami Samirah Hameed , Yasin Faisal , Afzal Zeeshan , Shahid Maryam
Published: April 2024

In this research article, we present a novel Non-Linear Fractional Order Tuberculosis mathematical model (NLFOTB) and introduce an efficient technique to obtain its solution. Fractional Order Models (FOMs) have garnered significant attention in contemporary research due to their widespread applicability. We address the challenge of solving the coupled Initial Value Problems (IVPs) associated with NLFOTB models by utilizing the groundbreaking LRPS method, which combines the RPS approach with the Laplace transform operator. This innovative approach generates approximate solutions in rapidly converging series forms, offering enhanced efficiency and reduced computational effort compared to conventional methods. Through the implementation of the LRPS method, we successfully derive an approximate solution for the NLFOTB model, contributing significantly to the field. Furthermore, our proposed approach demonstrates its efficacy in accurately capturing the dynamics of Tuberculosis (TB) through extensive computations and graphical representations, contributing to a deeper understanding of TB dynamics within a mathematical framework. Additionally, the LRPS method shows promise in tackling real world problems involving differential equations of various orders. Future investigations can extend the application of the LRPS method to explore other Fractional Order Models, further validating its effectiveness in a wide range of epidemic scenarios. Consequently, our study not only provides valuable insights into Tuberculosis dynamics but also introduces a powerful computational tool applicable to various practical problems in diverse disciplines, making a substantial contribution to the field of mathematical modeling and computation.
HIGHLIGHTS   
          · The comprehensive study highlights the LRPS strategy’s efficiency and accuracy in approximating solutions for fractional order equations. The research demonstrates its capability to predict compartmental behavior accurately within the specified range          · The discussions presented in the article significantly contribute to the field of epidemiology by introducing and showcasing the LRPS approach’s effectiveness. As a valuable tool for investigating and validating epidemic models, the LRPS method offers improved efficiency and convenience, thereby enhancing the understanding of disease dynamics          · The researchers anticipate that their findings will inspire further exploration and utilization of the LRPS technique in solving nonlinear models. This, in turn, is expected to contribute to advancements in the broader field of epidemiology, fostering continued innovation and development GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
"Oxígeno hiperbárico en oclusión vascular inducida por materiales de relleno. Revisión a propósito de un caso"
Authors: Madero Pérez Javier , Gauchía Moreno Ricardo , Salvador Marín Manuel
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La terapia con oxígeno hiperbárico (TOHB) está ampliamente aceptada como tratamiento en la oclusión vascular inducida por materiales de relleno. El objetivo del estudio es exponer un caso tratado con oxigenoterapia hiperbárica y revisar la literatura al respecto. Material y método. Se expone un caso, debido a oclusión de la arteria supratroclear tras la inyección de ácido hialurónico, que se trató con TOHB en fase tardía. También se ha realizado una revisión de los artículos publicados en PubMed sobre oclusión vascular por fillers y tratados con TOHB. Resultados. De los artículos consultados no pueden extraerse conclusiones firmes debido a la disparidad de datos, aunque todos coinciden en que hay una mejoría de las lesiones tras la aplicación de oxígeno hiperbárico sin que se produzcan efectos adversos asociados a su empleo, lo que indica un alto perfil de seguridad con este método. Conclusiones. La TOHB tiene un papel adyuvante en el tratamiento de la oclusión vascular inducida por fillers; no obstante, se necesitan indicaciones específicas para unificar criterios en base a mejorar los resultados obtenidos con su empleo.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Big Data Analytics
Authors: Mrs. C. Radha  , Mr. R. Midunkumar  , Mr. S. Muralibabu  , Mr. V. Partheeban  , Mr. V. Partheeban
Published: April 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in data analytics to enhance efficiency and insights. We discuss how AI techniques, such as machine learning and automation, simplify the analytics process, enabling organizations to extract valuable information from data quickly and effectively. The paper highlights the practical impact of AI in various industries and emphasizes the potential for streamlined decision-making and trend prediction. Overall, the focus is on the simplicity and effectiveness of incorporating AI into data analytics workflows for improved outcomes.
Cinnamon: a nutraceutical supplement for the cardiovascular system
Authors: Mohammadabadi Taherah , Jain Rajesh
Published: April 2024

Common therapies for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with wide side effects. Thus, herbal medicines have been regarded due to fewer side effects, availability, cultural beliefs, and being cheap. For thousand years, herbal medicine has been used for bacterial infections, colds, coughs, and CVDs. Cinnamon bark contains phenolic compounds such as cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid with protective properties which can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cardiac ischemia and hypertrophy, and myocardial infarction. Furthermore, cinnamon has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and exhibits beneficial effects on the complications of diabetes, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension which cause CVDs. Although the protective effects of cinnamon on the heart have been reported in many studies, it needs more clinical studies to prove the pharmaceutical and therapeutic efficacy of cinnamon on risk factors of CVDs.
Rencontres coloniales avec un éléphant mécanique
Authors: Sheppard Rebekah
Published: April 2024

Émissaire du British Museum, le collectionneur et proto-anthropologue Emil Torday a été présenté comme utilisant un éléphant mécanique, un exemple de trope apparemment familier dans les rencontres entre les Européens et les Africains. Dans l’article qui suit, ces tropes sont examinés à travers une analyse plus approfondie des sources non publiées de l’expédition d’Emil Torday (1907-1909). Le terme "kissi", ou nkisi, employé pour représenter l’interaction entre les objets, les personnes et les esprits, est très répandu dans les transcriptions détaillées de Torday sur les ethnographies et les ontologies locales. Reconnaissant la capacité de médiation des relations et du commerce pendant son séjour dans le sud-ouest du Congo (1900-1909), les pratiques du nkisi ont été présentées à ses lecteurs européens comme un outil potentiellement précieux. S’inscrivant dans le courant théorique de l’anthropologie de l’art, cette enquête prolonge la critique de l’hégémonie coloniale et éclaire les conversations interculturelles sur le pouvoir qui ont eu lieu lors de la rencontre coloniale.
Performance-Based Design Assessment of Temperature Tenability Condition in a Hotel Atrium
Authors: Kisilu John Reuben , Odhiambo Dr Ernest , Kivindu Dr Reuben Mwanza
Published: April 2024

Fire safety risk assessment to prevent loss of human life and property is necessary for complex structures where the traditional prescriptive designs are inapplicable. Maintaining tenable temperature conditions is essential for the safe evacuation of building occupants. This study considered British Standards (BS) 7974 and the Code of Practice for Fire Precautions in Buildings to analyze the temperature tenability conditions in the hotel atrium through a performance-based design approach. Further, the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code, Pyrosim, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) of the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), was utilized to simulate a constant Heat Release Rate (HRR) steady state design fire of 5 Megawatts (MW) igniting from the hotel brasserie (ground floor) within the atrium. The researcher used the big design fire of 5MW to generalize the results to similar fires in similar structures. The objective was to conduct a fire safety risk assessment to prevent loss of property and fatalities by activating a smoke management control system with a ‘what if’ condition when the fire suppression system failed to start. Temperature data was collected through the statistical steady state profile, smoke layer temperatures, thermocouples, and 2-dimensional slice temperature recordings. The ground floor, the fire source, was found to have untenable conditions for human survival with temperatures above 2250C, as confirmed by thermocouple and steady-state temperature profile readings. Other floors demonstrated tenable conditions for human survival with temperatures below 400C due to the effect of natural vents and mechanical extractors, which extracted the hot smoke at a rate of 15m/s. The temperature recordings from this study compared well with those from Chew and Liew’s (2000) Computational Fluid Dynamics results, which had fire igniting within the atrium, without sprinklers, and had mechanical extraction fans and a constant Heat Release Rate of 5 Megawatts (MW). The results indicated that the smoke control management system maintained tenable temperature conditions within the hotel atrium, even without the fire suppression system through sprinklers. Considering the design fire size was 5 MW, which was significantly big, the results could be generalized for other hotels or structures with similar designs.
Assessment of CBN Cashless Policy (Electronic Payment System) on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: OBAINOKE Eromosele Felix , OKOYE Uche Patrick , NWAKA-NWANDU Okwukwe Chihurumnanya , UGEGE Joseph Eromosele
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to examined the effect of electronic payment systems on economic growth in Nigeria from 2012-2022, the relationship between real GDP and electronic payment systems and its impact on business growth in rural areas. Theoretical framework: The conventional wisdom in the field of growth economics is that the only path to long-term, sustainable development is an increase in productivity achieved via technical advancement. Previous literatures provide a linkage between e-payment and growth (Ravikumar, 2019). However, there is still much to investigate and learn about nexus between electronic payment and economic growth in Nigeria in recent development. Design/methodology/ approach: The data analysis method uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Regression (ARDL) Method Covering the Period of 2012–2022. The data collection technique is carried out through a questionnaire administered to respondents across the six geopolitical zone. The data for the e-payment statistics was obtained from the quarterly and annual report of Central Bank of Nigeria statistics (2022) and the data for the real gross domestic product was obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2022). Findings: The results of ADRL indicate positive and direct relationship between real GDP and electronic payment systems with a significant impact on business growth in rural areas. The short-run analysis using the vector error correction model showed the short-run relationship and convergence of the variables real GDP, the value of POS transactions, the value of ATM transactions, the value of mobile transactions, and the value of internet transactions to the long-run equilibrium position. Research, Practical & Social implications: the result of this study showed that e-payment systems have a positive and direct relationship with economic growth, but it does not significantly contribute to economic growth in Nigeria. Originality/value: E-payment systems and security investment have a good association with economic growth, which means that if the government prioritize technology and internet infrastructure to make e-payment channels easier and cheaper for the public, it will amount to economic growth vis-à-vis development in Nigeria.
OS PRIMEIROS PASSOS DO TÊNIS DE MESA FEMININO NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO (1902-1949)
Authors: Yokota Gustavo Kenzo
Published: April 2024

O intuito deste trabalho foi estruturar o passado do tênis de mesa feminino durante a primeira metade do século XX, debruçando-se especificamente sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a qual esteve por trás da organização dos primeiros campeonatos de abrangência nacional com a participação das mulheres. Trata-se, portanto, de um trabalho de caráter historiográfico, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória com buscas documentais em jornais da época e discussões norteadas pela literatura pertinente ao tema. Os jornais da época foram consultados a partir do acervo da Hemeroteca Digital, no qual buscou-se pela ocorrência de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tênis de mesa feminino. A partir das informações encontradas, esperava-se não apenas registrar os nomes, clubes e conquistas de jogadoras pioneiras que ainda não faziam parte dos registros e documentos oficiais, como também provocar reflexões necessárias sobre acontecimentos que ecoam até os dias atuais. Constatou-se, entre outras coisas, que as mulheres foram impedidas de disputar as competições oficiais até 1940, e, mesmo quando incluídas nesses contextos, tiveram uma trajetória marcada pelo descaso, por ressalvas e limites bem delimitados.
O QUE LEVA AS MULHERES A NÃO SEGUIR NA CARREIRA COMO ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL?
Authors: Urizzi Ana Carolina , Palma Bartira Pereira , Santos Yura Yuka Sato dos , Rafaela Galatti Larissa
Published: April 2024

Historicamente mulheres têm maior dificuldade de acessar práticas esportivas e de construir uma carreira no alto rendimento. Entender os motivos que dificultam esse processo pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento esportivo para mulheres. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar motivos que levam mulheres a desistirem da carreira profissional no basquetebol.  A partir de questionário online, respondido por 28 mulheres (M= 32,5±8,35 anos), estatística descritiva e análise temática, identificamos que o estado de São Paulo se destacou como a principal região de iniciação esportiva e a maioria das participantes concluíram o ensino superior. A necessidade de trabalhar e estudar foram fortes influenciadores para a desistência do esporte profissional, além do relacionamento com treinadores/as e ambiente de treino. Esses aspectos são acentuados devido à falta de investimentos estruturais na modalidade. Para que o alto rendimento seja uma possibilidade para mulheres no basquetebol é necessário que elas sejam amparadas financeiramente e que políticas públicas esportivas que valorizem o esporte de mulheres sejam pensadas.
ASPECTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DE JOVENS ATLETAS DE RUGBY FEMININO
Authors: Müller Camila Borges , Silva Amanda Franco da , Piana Milena Andretti , Veiga Rousseau Silva da , Bergmann Gabriel Gustavo , Pinheiro Eraldo dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo relacionar experiência esportiva e ansiedade competitiva em jovens atletas de rugby do gênero feminino. Participaram 12 atletas de rugby inseridas em um projeto de desenvolvimento esportivo de longo prazo para jovens com alta performance física. Dois questionários multidimensionais relacionados ao estado de ansiedade competitiva e experiências no esporte foram aplicados. Utilizou-se correlação de Pearson para análise paramétrica. Observou-se correlação positiva entre ansiedade somática (AS) e experiências negativas, e entre autoconfiança e habilidades cognitivas (HC). Ainda, houve correlação negativa entre AS e HC. Conclui-se que experiências no ambiente esportivo são essenciais na construção de características psicossociais de jovens atletas.