bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM AND LEARNING SERVICES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PAI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Puspita Arwini , Rezki Reni , Hamid Sundari , Hamsiah A.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to observe the relationship between teacher professionalism and learning services, and students' learning outcomes at PAI Elementary School. Population of this study was all teachers and students while the samples were 21 teachers and 30 students. The data collection used observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis using SPSS 11.5, factor analysis, and Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The results show that: first, there is no significant relationship between teacher professionalism and students’ learning outcomes of PAI Elementary School. This is due to the lack of professional human resources within the scope of PAI Elementary School. Second, the learning services for PAI Elementary School students are in the high category, and there is a significant relationship between learning services and learning outcomes of PAI Elementary School students, this is due to the excellent service provided to the students so that it has an impact on the students’ learning outcomes.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan profesionalisme guru dan layanan pendidikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik sekolah dasar PAI dan sampel sebanyak 21 orang guru dan 30 orang peserta didik . Pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS 11,5, analisis factor, analisis  korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian: Pertama, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara profesionalisme Guru dengan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar PAI. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya SDM yang professional dalam lingkup Sekolah Dasar PAI. Kedua, pelayanan pembelajaran pada siswa Sekolah Dasar PAI berada pada kategori tinggi, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar PAI, hal ini disebabkan karena Pelayanan prima yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah kepada siswa sehingga berdampak terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT ON THE TEACHER PERFORMANCE
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: July 2021

Abstract:This research aims to investigate the effect of the working environment on teachers' performance at MTS Madani Pao-Pao. This research used Quantitative Approach with the Ex-post Facto type. The sample was 12 teachers selected using purposive sampling. The data were collected through a questionnaire with the Likert Scale and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential analyses. The finding indicated a significant influence between the work environment and the teachers' performance. Therefore, the conducive, comfortable, safe, and enjoyable working environment affected the teachers' performance at MTS Madani Pao-Pao. The implication of this research is to inform the principal or leadership to provide a conducive, comfortable, and safe working environment to improve the teachers' performance.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik di MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan tipe Ex-post Facto. Sampelnya adalah 12 guru yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan Skala Likert kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja tenaga pendidik. Oleh karena itu, lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, nyaman, aman, dan menyenangkan mempengaruhi kinerja para guru di MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menginformasikan kepada kepala sekolah atau pimpinan untuk menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, nyaman, dan aman untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL FLIP PDF BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN THEMATIC LEARNING AT THE THIRD GRADE STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yunianto Teguh
Published: July 2021

Abstract:Thematic learning requires teachers' creativity in selecting and developing learning media; one of them is by using professional flip pdf learning media. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and investigate teachers' and students' responses towards professional flip pdf for thematic learning with the 'loving plants and animals' theme. This research used Research and Development method with Borg and Gall model. The data collecting procedures were through observation, interview, and documentation. The results indicated that The development of learning media professional flip pdf gained 94.54% from media experts with the very feasible category, material experts 86.66% with the very feasible category, and linguists 94.54% with a very feasible category. In addition, the average of teachers' response obtained was 95% with the very feasible category. The small-scale trial was 91.3%, and the large-scale trial was obtained 95.8%, both with very attractive interpretation criteria. Therefore, professional pdf flip-based learning media are very feasible and very interesting to be used as thematic learning media.Abstrak:Pembelajaran tematik membutuhkan kreativitas guru dalam memilih dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran; salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran flip pdf professional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, respon guru dan siswa terhadap flip pdf profesional untuk pembelajaran tematik dengan tema 'menyayangi tumbuhan dan binatang'. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan model Borg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran flip pdf profesional diperoleh rata-rata 94,54% dari ahli media dengan kategori sangat layak, ahli materi 86,66% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan ahli bahasa 94,54% dengan kategori sangat layak. Selain itu, rata-rata respon guru yang diperoleh adalah 95% dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji coba skala kecil sebesar 91,3% dan uji coba skala besar diperoleh 95,8%, keduanya mendapat kriteria interpretasi sangat menarik. Denga demikian, media pembelajaran berbasis flip pdf profesional sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran tematik.
Languidness of August (1984)
Authors: Cucinotta Caterina , Pereira Ana Catarina , Soares Ana Isabel
Published: July 2021

En 1987, el cineasta portugués Jorge Silva Melo (n. 1948) filmó una adaptación de La Spiaggia, una novela que el escritor, traductor y guionista italiano Cesare Pavese (1908-1950) publicó en 1942. Fue una de las muchas adaptaciones de la obra pavesiana al cine, pero la primera en el cine portugués. Agosto debutaría en 1991, pero el nombre de Pavese solo se acreditaría en los materiales promocionales después del estreno. Tal ausencia no impide – incluso, al despertar la curiosidad, incita – el cotejo de una y otra obra, en un intento de ver en ellas huellas de expresividad autoral y una lectura muy particular y simbólica que el cineasta portugués parece hacer del libro de Pavese. Las dos obras comparten varios elementos narrativos, pero principalmente estilísticos, que, creemos, subraya esta comparación. A la hora de buscar su identificación, recurrimos a los testimonios de ambos autores, así como a un análisis fílmico centrado en el tratamiento de imágenes, sonido, música, materialidades, construcción de diálogos, apelación al voyerismo y performance de los actores principales.
Cine español entre milenios. Perspectivas de estudio
Authors: Guarinos Virginia , Aubert Jean-Paul
Published: July 2021

Las dos décadas bisagra que unen el siglo XX al XXI suponen también un punto de inflexión social e histórico que se traduce en cambios y emergencias novedosas en el cine español. Esta presentación reflexiona sobre los aspectos fundamentales de esta cinematografía y los engarza con los artículos que componen el presente monográfico. Tras una contextualización histórica general, se presenta una segunda específica sobre el cine español. Profundizando en él, se aborda la aparición de nuevas generaciones de cineastas, así como de géneros o recuperación/modificación de géneros anteriores. La consolidación y aumento de las mujeres directoras también merecen una mención desarrollada, así como el desarrollo del trabajo de las producciones documentales. Se continúa con la plasmación de la internacionalización del cine español, tanto hacia fuera como hacia dentro, más el papel jugado por las nuevas tecnologías en la era multipantalla. Cierra el artículo la referencia a los públicos y el papel de lo social en la cinematografía española, junto con una breve reseña de los artículos que se encontrarán a continuación.
Predation capacity of soil-dwelling predatory mites on two major maize pests
Authors: Pasquier Antoine , Andrieux Thibault , Martinez-Rodiguez Paloma , Vercken Elodie , Ferrero Maxime
Published: July 2021

The western corn rootworm Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (WCR), and the wireworm Agriotes sordidus (WW), whose eggs and first instar larvae develop in the first few centimeters of soil, are major crop pests. As soil-dwelling predatory mites are known as potential biocontrol agents against many pests, we investigated the predation capacity of Stratiolaelaps scimitus, Gaeolaelaps aculeifer and Macrocheles robustulus on immature stages of WCR and WW in a laboratory setting. While eggs of WCR and WW were never consumed, all three predator species attacked both WCR and WW first instar larvae. While these results need to be confirmed in natural conditions, our work identifies the early larval stage instead of the egg stage as the most vulnerable stage for control against WCR and WW with soil-dwelling predatory mites.
Two new species of Bdellidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from China
Authors: Wu You-Fang , Jin Dao-Chao , Yi Tian-Ci , Guo Jian-Jun
Published: July 2021

Two new species of Bdellidae, collected from China, are described in this paper. Odontoscirus anzhouensis Wu & Guo n. sp. is described based on adult females, characterized by dorsal hypostomal setae (DHS) shorter than vh3，and different leg chaetotaxy/solenidotaxy. Cyta pseudokreiteri Wu & Guo n. sp. is described based on adult females and larvae, characterized by movable digits smooth and fixed digits with one tooth; chelicera with continuous longitudinal striae; setal formula of telofemora I–IV 6–5(6)–5(6)–4.
Identification of serum microRNAs with differential expression between dogs with splenic masses and healthy dogs with histologically normal spleens
Authors: Grimes Janet A. , Robinson Kelsey R. , Bullington Anna-Claire M. , Schmiedt Jennifer M.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify differential microRNA (miRNA) expression in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma, splenic hematoma, and histologically normal spleens.

ANIMALS

Dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma (n = 10), splenic hematoma (n = 5), and histologically normal spleens (n = 5).

PROCEDURES

Splenic tissue and serum samples were collected from dogs with splenic masses (ie, hemangiosarcoma or hematoma samples) and healthy control dogs (ie, control samples), and total RNA was extracted. Reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR was performed with 28 miRNAs associated with hemangiosarcoma, angiosarcoma, or associated genes. Differential expression analysis was performed.

RESULTS

Control tissue and serum samples had similar miRNA expression patterns, and hemangiosarcoma tissue and serum samples did not. Hemangiosarcoma serum samples had higher expression than hemangiosarcoma tissue for 13 miRNAs and lower expression for 1 miRNA. Control tissue and hemangiosarcoma tissue had varying expressions for 12 miRNAs, with 10 more highly expressed in control samples and 2 more highly expressed in hemangiosarcoma samples. Five miRNAs (miR-214-3p, miR-452, miR-494-3p, miR-497-5p, miR-543) had significantly different expression in serum between dogs with splenic masses (ie, hemangiosarcoma or hematoma) and serum of dogs with histologically normal spleens, with higher expression in the serum of dogs with splenic masses for all 5 miRNAs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

5 circulating miRNAs were identified that distinguished dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma or hematoma from those with histologically normal spleens. These 5 miRNAs had higher expression in dogs with splenic masses, indicating upregulation of these circulating miRNAs occurs in these splenic disease states. These miRNAs may be useful as a noninvasive screening tool that uses serum to identify dogs with splenic masses.
Karyawan inovatif menghadapi COVID-19: Bagaimana peran pengaturan kerja fleksibel, beban kerja, dan keterikatan kerja?
Authors: Ham Pricilla Mourine , Etikariena Arum
Published: July 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menghadapkan perusahaan pada tantangan baru. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk bertahan adalah dengan berinovasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran keterikatan kerja dalam memediasi hubungan antara pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dengan perilaku kerja yang inovatif, di mana beban kerja diajukan sebagai variabel moderator dalam hubungan antara pengaturan kerja fleksibel dan keterikatan kerja. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei secara daring untuk mengukur perilaku kerja inovatif, pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel, keterikatan kerja, dan beban kerja kuantitatif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 262 orang karyawan di Indonesia (Mage= 33.70; SD = 10.79). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja yang rendah dapat membantu karyawan yang menerapkan pengaturan kerja fleksibel untuk menjadi lebih terikat dengan pekerjaannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku inovatif. Hasil studi ini menyajikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi perusahaan di Indonesia, terutama yang menerapkan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel, dalam mengatur beban kerja karyawan sehingga karyawan tetap merasa menjadi bagian di dalam pekerjaannya dan mampu berinovasi.
Online learning readiness and well being in Indonesian college students during pandemic: Academic stress as a moderator
Authors: Akmal Sari Zakiah , Kumalasari Dewi
Published: July 2021

The pandemic forces students to change their learning process from face to face into online learning. Not all students demonstrate readiness to overcome this pandemic and some of them experience academic pressure. This study aims to investigate whether stress caused by online learning is a moderator of the relationship between online learning readiness and college students’ well-being amid COVID-19 pandemic. Participants of this study were 293 undergraduate students (Mage = 20.42, SD = 1.87) hired using accidental sampling methods. The variables were measured through College Student Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire, Online Learning Readiness Scale, Stressor Scale for College Student (Study-Related Stressor subscale). Results showed that academic stress reduces the positive effect of online learning readiness toward college students’ well-being. The theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
Efektivitas terapi kelompok kognitif perilaku untuk menangani kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa rantau
Authors: Luzanil Sonny Tirta , Menaldi Adhityawarman
Published: July 2021

Kekhawatiran sebagai komponen dalam kecemasan akademik memengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap suatu situasi atau hasil sebagai ancaman. Mahasiswa rantau rentan terhadap kekhawatiran selama menjalani kehidupan akademik. Menurunkan kekhawatiran dan meningkatkan optimisme menjadi upaya untuk membantu mahasiswa rantau dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari CBT yang dilakukan dalam kelompok melalui media daring untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran dan meningkatkan optimism pada mahasiswa rantau dengan masalah kecemasan akademik. Terapi diberikan secara berkelompok kepada enam mahasiswa dalam lima sesi dengan tiga kali pengukuran menggunakan The Student Worry Questionnaire dan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Penelitian ini dianisis secara deskriptif melalui perubahan dari setiap hasil pengukuran dan analisis kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan pada tingkat kekhawatiran meskipun tidak terdapat perubahan pada optimisme. Evaluasi kualitatif juga menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBT kelompok berpotensi dalam menurunkan kekhawatiran pada mahasiswa rantau dengan masalah kecemasan akademik.
El impacto de los gobiernos divididos en la formulación y aprobación de las políticas públicas legislativas
Authors: Concepción-Montiel Luis Enrique , Suárez Martín , Aranibar Mónica Fernanda
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo pretende abordar como se orienta la cuestión de los gobiernos divididos en el caso de México tuvo características especiales en la aprobación de las políticas públicas legislativas, dando cuenta de cómo se desarrolló el proceso en el caso mexicano a través de los partidos políticos en México, revisando en cada una de las legislaturas como se realiza este proceso.
Los postulados constitucionales respecto al cerramiento del espacio público en Colombia. una mirada desde la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado de 1991 a 201
Authors: Vargas Angelica , Chávez Ernesto
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo surge con el objetivo de estudiar y comprender los postulados constitucionales respecto al espacio público, creados de conformidad con la Constitución Política Colombiana de 1991, normativa que impulsó ambiciosas políticas encaminadas a proteger el espacio público en el país, lo que ha promovido que el Estado colombiano deba tomar una posición protectora de este derecho, el cual debe ser comprendido como un derecho colectivo que recoge aspectos políticos, sociales y culturales enmarcados en el fortalecimiento de una nueva cultura ciudadana. Teniendo en cuenta que el Espacio Público es objeto de regulación jurídica en virtud de la acción del Estado en sus diversos niveles, desde las definiciones y prescripciones de carácter legal, hasta las disposiciones, reglamentos y ordenes administrativas. Lo que desemboco en generar cuestionamientos desde las altas esferas de la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado, instancias jurídicas que decantaron protecciones constitucionales enfocadas en diversos ámbitos, conllevando en todo caso a crear un choque de trenes respecto de la protección estatal frente a la protección del espacio público, causando en todo fin que el Estado deberá proteger los derechos protegidos en la carta magna en la mayor medida posible.
Nuevo Derecho
Authors: Derecho Nuevo
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Structural, electrical, and magnetic characterization of (1-x) BaTiO3-x Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 multiferroic ceramic composites
Authors:   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Mowla Golam , Hossain Nabid ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Kabir M. Humayan ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Haque M. Jahidul ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Ali M. Mintu ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Kaiyum M. Abdul ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh, Rahman M. S. ,   Department of Glass & Ceramic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh
Published: July 2021

In the present work, pure BaTiO3, pure Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 and (1-x)BaTiO3-xNi0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 (where x = 0.15, 0.25 & 0.35) multiferroic composites were synthesized through solid-state sintering scheme. Structural, microstructural, ferroelectric, and ferromagnetic analysis was performed. Both tetragonal perovskite phase (for BaTiO3 ferroelectric phase) and cubic spinel ferrite phase (for Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 ferromagnetic phase) were simultaneously presented within each composite. The ferrite phase exhibited a smaller crystallite size compared to the ferroelectric phase. All of the composites demonstrated homogenous irregular-shaped grains. The measured average grain size for 0.85BaTiO3-0.15Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4, 0.75BaTiO3-0.25Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4, 0.65BaTiO3-0.35Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 were 364.14 nm, 378.46 nm and 351.62nm, whereas the density values were 3.04g/cm3, 3.20g/cm3 and 3.13 g/cm3 for x = 0.35, 0.25, 0.15 respectively. However, the heterogenous microstructure was observed for all of the compositions. The composites exhibited an oval-shaped lossy capacitor hysteresis loop. However, 0.75BaTiO3-0.25Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 composite showed the highest remnant polarization (11.613 μC/cm2) and coercive field value (1.526 kV/cm), ensuring its usability for switching applications. In addition, 0.75BaTiO3-0.25Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 also exhibited the maximum saturation (Ms= 1.732 emu/g) and remnant magnetization (Mr= 0.025 emu/g) among the composites. Nevertheless, all of the composites derived 'wasp-waisted' hysteresis loops due to the presence of either superparamagnetic (SPM) particles or a mixer of a single domain (SD) and superparamagnetic particles.
ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE d. PEDRO II NAS FALAS DO TRONO (1840-1869)
Authors: Da Silva Cristiane De Moraes
Published: July 2021

Objetiva-se, neste artigo, realizar uma análise discursiva das Falas do Trono, procurando identificar por meio da formação discursiva, de D. Pedro II, evidências do pensamento político e ideológico do sujeito. Assim, pretende-se identificar no discurso do imperador ocorrências que sinalizem a subjetividade de seus pensamentos ou de um grupo social, verificando se suas ideias tendem a serem conservadoras ou liberais, bem como avaliar a cenografia e sua influência na construção do ethos. O estudo que ora se apresenta tem como fundamentação teórica a Análise de Discurso, segundo a linha francesa, com base, nos postulados de Orlandi (2001), Brandão (2004), Maingueneau (2005) e Amossy (2005). O resultado dessa análise torna-se bastante relevante para entendermos como a cenografia contribuiu para legitimar um enunciado, configurando-se como um elemento ativo e essencial no processo de construção da imagem de D. Pedro II no discurso, bem como para entender o pensamento político-ideológico do referido contexto histórico. A pesquisa revelou nas Falas do Trono, a recorrência à argumentos que o Brasil só seria próspero se apoiasse o sistema monárquico e se a moderação imperasse na resolução de conflitos políticos. Desse modo, D. Pedro II, explorou a sua imagem como imperador-cidadão, como sinônimo de civilização, integridade territorial e estabilidade institucional, com capacidade de conciliar aspectos liberais quanto conservadores.
PANDEMIA E A EXACERBAÇÃO DAS VULNERABILIDADES SOCIAIS: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Lima Jeniffer Leite , Melo Angela Buffetti de , Perpetuo Claudia Lopes
Published: July 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19, a nível global, trouxe mudanças significativas nas formas de organização da população. Essas mudanças, no entanto, foram encaradas de formas distintas, fortalecendo a manutenção das vulnerabilidades sociais já existentes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo perceber as implicações da pandemia da Covid-19 nas situações de vulnerabilidades sociais que foram exacerbadas neste período pandêmico, considerando os impactos e aspectos envolvidos no âmbito da saúde mental. Trata-se de uma abordagem de natureza exploratória, com atenção voltada a publicações atuais e selecionadas com base na literatura que versa sobre o tema. O trabalho foi realizado segundo a concepção de renomados autores que enfatizaram as consequências para a saúde mental, causadas pela pandemia em decorrência dos inúmeros fatores relacionados à vulnerabilidade social e à desigualdade nos territórios brasileiros. O estudo mostrou que as questões de raça, cor, gênero, condição econômica e de moradia implicaram no acesso aos serviços de saúde e às próprias políticas públicas. Foi possível observar como as medidas de contenção comunitária foram adotadas e vividas de forma distinta pela população, além das recomendações e, obrigatoriedade, do uso de máscaras, álcool em gel e da lavagem das mãos constantemente. Concluiu-se haver a necessidade de uma reflexão crítica acerca de todo processo histórico, social, cultural e econômico que envolve as situações de vulnerabilidade, em relação à adoção de políticas públicas e socioeconômicas que contemplem as especificidades e necessidades que a população vulnerável demanda. Considerando a influência das notícias acerca do número de mortes e casos confirmados, as limitações de acesso e demais desafios que foram intensificados com a pandemia, é possível pensarmos os caminhos da Psicologia atribuídos à saúde mental a partir do período pandêmico.
A INSTITUIÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL DO AREÓPAGO NAS EUMÊNIDES, DE ÉSQUILO
Authors: Chagas Thais Regina Gimenes
Published: July 2021

O terceiro episódio da tragédia Eumênides, de Ésquilo, a última de sua trilogia Oresteia, põe em cena a fundação do Areópago, o mais conceituado tribunal ateniense, para julgar o caso de Orestes e assim resolver a contenda entre Apolo e as Erínias. O autor da tragédia, ao evocar lembranças de uma era predominantemente baseada na vingança, busca evidenciar o salto evolutivo realizado com a fundação do Areópago. A partir daí é instituído um tribunal humano que substitui a lei de talião. Considerando o terceiro episódio da tragédia, enquanto representação literária da origem do tribunal do júri e, consequentemente, sua relevância para o Direito, fundamentamos nossa proposta de trabalho no estudo de Ost (2004), que visa a interpretar as relações do direito na literatura.
ÉTICA NA ADVOCACIA E MUNDO DIGITAL: DESAFIOS PARA O ADVOGADO 4.0
Authors: Rocinholi Max Xavier , Prandi Luiz Roberto
Published: July 2021

O respectivo artigo buscará levantar questionamentos a respeito da atuação do advogado nos meios digitais e suas implicações em relação ao Código de Ética e Disciplina da OAB (Resolução CFOAB n.º 02/2015) e ao Estatuto da categoria (Lei n.º 8906/94). Tais mecanismos servem como parâmetro ético e norteiam a atividade advocatícia. Nesse sentido, investigar-se-á os principais mecanismos utilizados pelos advogados no campo digital, arrazoando suas implicações na esfera ética de tal profissão. De plano, serão analisadas a validade do impulsionamento pago de publicações em redes sociais e a participação do advogado em plataformas de cadastro, divulgação e angariação de clientela. Num segundo momento, buscou-se a jurisprudência do Ementário da OAB Paraná, para os resultados da pesquisa “publicidade”, com ênfase nos meios digitais. Estabelecendo ao final uma conclusão sobre o que se entende salutar para o bom exercício da advocacia digital.
Penentuan Bantuan Siswa Miskin Menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto Dengan Perbandingan Rule Pakar dan Decision Tree (Studi Kasus : SDN 37 Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Akbar Riolandi , 'Uyun Shofwatul
Published: July 2021

Penelitian penentuan calon bantuan siswa miskin ini di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 37 Bengkulu Selatan. Masalah yang terjadi ada ketidaksesuaian dari hasil output dalam pemberian bantuan siswa miskin, belum digunakannya metode keputusan untuk setiap kriteria dan masih menggunakan penilaian prediksi atau perkiraan untuk calon penerima bantuan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto dengan perbandingan dua metode yaitu rule pakar dan Decision Tree SimpleCart. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dengan menganalisis output dengan melakukan seleksi dari sejumlah alternatif hasil, kemudian melakukan pencarian nilai bobot setiap atribut dari Fuzzy Tsukamoto dengan metode perbandingan rule pakar dan Decision Tree SimpleCart. Selanjutnya menentukan parameter batasan fungsi keanggotaan fuzzy meliputi kartu perlindungan sosial, nilai rata-rata raport, tanggungan, penghasilan orang tua, prestasi dan kepemilikan rumah. Analisis hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian terhadap 75 data siswa dan telah dilakukan klasifikasi menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto didapatkan hasil akurasi dengan metode rule pakar sebesar 72% dan metode Decision Tree SimpleCart sebesar 76%. Hasil akurasi tersebut di simpulkan bahwa metode Decision Tree SimpleCart mempunyai tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dari metode rule pakar sehingga lebih mampu dalam menyeleksi serta mencari nilai bobot penentuan bantuan siswa miskin.  AbstractResearch on the determination of candidates for assistance from poor students in South Bengkulu 37 Primary School. The problem that occurs is there is a mismatch of the output results in the provision of assistance to poor students, the decision method has not been used for each criterion and is still using predictive or estimated assessments for prospective beneficiaries. The research method used was Fuzzy Tsukamoto with a comparison of two methods, namely expert rule, and SimpleCart Decision Tree. The stages of this research began by analyzing the output by selecting many alternative results, then searching for the weight value of each attribute from Fuzzy Tsukamoto with the method of expert rule comparison and the SimpleCart Decision Tree. Next determine the parameters of the fuzzy membership function limit includes social protection cards, the average value of report cards, dependents, parents' income, achievements, and homeownership. Analysis of the results obtained from testing of 75 student data and classification using Fuzzy Tsukamoto has obtained accuracy with the expert rule method by 72% and the SimpleCart Decision Tree method by 76%. The accuracy results are concluded that the SimpleCart Decision Tree method has a higher level of accuracy than the expert rule method so that it is better able to select and search for the weighting value of determining the assistance of poor students.
Alienation: current state and development prospects of the society
Authors: Pakhar Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

The subject of this article is the phenomenon of alienation, which can be interpreted not only from the perspective of interrelation between labor and its outcome, but also in a much broader context. In social theory, the problem of alienation is one of the key in understanding of the mechanism of social development process. Social contradictions manifest through the processes of alienation; and vice versa, contradictions become apparent through the processes of alienation. This article traces the evolution of separate forms of alienation in historical retrospect. An attempt is made to determine the current state of the existing forms of economic, political, social and spiritual alienation in the Western and Russian societies. The author suggests the possible ways to overcome them. The novelty of this work lies in the author's attempt to examine the processes unfolding in modern world as a reflection of the processes of alienation and their modifications. The conclusion is made that if the contradictions are the source of development, the task of government representatives is to take control, manage and mitigate the internal processes of alienation in the society. With the advent of postindustrial era, the globalization processes altered the liberal model of social development. We can witness that capitalism ceases to be a formation that ensures progressive development. Humanity enters a transitional period of its history, similar to the Renaissance Era. Examination of the processes of alienation in the society would contribute to the proper response to challenges of the time.
Critical perception of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov of the doctrine on the categories and fundamentals of I. Kant’s pure reason
Authors: Rozhin David
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the reception of the doctrine on the categories and fundamentals of I. Kant’s pure reason in of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s teaching on cognition (later referred to as Kudryavtsev). The reception of Kant’s doctrine in Kudryavtsev's philosophy, despite the wide array of literature dedicated to the perception of Kant's ideas in religious-academic philosophy, yet has not been the subject of in-depth historical-philosophical analysis. This defined the goal of this research – establish the degree of Kudryavtsev's understanding of the doctrine on the categories and fundamentals of Kant's pure reason, as well as reveal the nature of reception of this doctrine in Kudryavtsev's philosophy. The scientific consists in introduction of the previously unpublished Kudryavtsev’s manuscript dedicated to the philosophy of Kant. The result consists in the position, according to which Kudryavtsev interpreted Kant's doctrine on the categories and fundamentals of pure reason in the three aspects: 1) the Russian philosopher familiarizes with Kant's theory; 2) he criticizes Kant's doctrine from the perspective of gnoseological realism, focusing particularly on the transcendental deduction of pure categories; 3) Kudryavtsev gives a positive assessment to Kant's apriorism and actively uses it in his own philosophical constructs. It is claimed that the phenomenon of Kudryavtsev's “critical perception” of the doctrine on the categories and fundamentals of Kant's pure reason testifies to not only critical attitude towards the German philosopher, but also that Kantian gnoseological ideas were actively used by Kudryavtsev for solution of his own philosophical tasks.
Use of the concepts of" “Tektology” by A. Bogdanov in the works of the architect A. V. Rosenberg (characteristics of the methodological stage of establishment of design in Russia)
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: July 2021

This article consists of three parts: the first discusses the role of methodology in establishment of the discipline (practice) and its further functioning; the second analyzes the work of A. Bogdanov “Tektology”; and the third explores the use of its means in the establishment of design in the early XX century. The author distinguishes the two basic functions of methodology: the stage of establishment marks criticism and analysis of unsatisfactory ways of thinking, while the stage of functioning of the newly established activity implies its methodological support. The analysis of “Tektology” allowed determining the our main interpretations: as general organizational science, distinct mathematics, practice, and private methodology. In this regard, the author reviews several meanings of the concept of organization, as well as similarity of the concept of organization with the concept of activity. Besides the organizational approach, the article also discusses the systemic approach. In the third part of the article offers the reconstruction of the works of Aleksandr Rosenberg, which indicates that a number of provisions of the establishing design (for example, the principle of “compliance” and “optimality”) were formulated based on the means of Bogdanov's “Tektology”. In conclusion, the article discussed the reasons why the organizational concepts were eliminated from design, while the systemic ones remain.
Tyumen Ethical and Philosophical tradition: history and conceptual framework
Authors: Yarkova Elena Nikolaevna , Dyagileva Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Murav'ev Igor' Borisovich
Published: July 2021

The object of the study is the Tyumen ethical and philosophical intellectual tradition, whose representatives are F. A. Selivanov, V.I. Bakshtanovsky, Yu. M. Fedorov, M. G. Ganopolsky, etc. The subject of the research is the history and conceptual framework of the Tyumen ethical and philosophical intellectual tradition. The introduction substantiates the research positions: вЂ“ the problem is formulated, the essence of which is the lack of research on regional intellectual traditions of Russia; вЂ“ the concepts of "intellectual tradition" and "research tradition" are divorced; вЂ“ the purpose of the study is determined: the study of the history and conceptual framework of the Tyumen ethical and philosophical tradition, the constitution a specific field of research is the study of Russian regional intellectual traditions; вЂ“ the theoretical and methodological apparatus of research is positioned, which is based on approaches and methods inherent in such an interdisciplinary research direction as Intellectual History, which is relevant in modern Russian science. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it attempts to constitute a specific field of research вЂ“ the study of Russian regional intellectual traditions. The first part of the article examines the history of the formation of the Tyumen ethical and philosophical tradition, analyzes the special moral situation associated with the industrial development of the Siberian North that developed in the Tyumen region in the second half of the XX century, which brought this intellectual tradition to life. The second part of the article explicates the key ideas that make up the conceptual framework of the Tyumen ethical and philosophical intellectual tradition (personalism, rationalism, praxeologism), reveals the specifics of understanding these ideas by its representatives. In conclusion, it is argued that the study of regional intellectual traditions contributes to the expansion of existing ideas about the intellectual potential of Russia, about the points of growth of the human capital of our country. Such studies are especially important for the Tyumen region, as they demonstrate that this region is rich not only in material (natural), but also in intellectual resources.
Problems of the Buryat society of the late XIX – early XX centuries (based on archival materials of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Khingeeva Larisa
Published: July 2021

In the late XIX – early XX centuries, the Buryat people were struggling to survive due to numerous social problems that had accumulated over time. The absence of basic sanitation, low cultural level and moral standards, widespread alcoholism led to mass infectious diseases and issues in reproductive health. The established menacing situation is described by the researchers, medical personnel, and representatives of the European academic science, who worked in the Baikal Region at that time. The goal of this article consists in giving an outlook on the situation from the perspective of Buryat society. The research employs the analysis of previously unpublished materials stored in the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia and State Archive of the Irkutsk Region. This article is first to publish the notes of the little-known Buryat researcher Mangutkhan Malasagaev. He lived his entire life in the Baikal Region, was engaged in the traditional peasant activities, and thus can be considered a true representative of the Buryat people. His elementary education and lively analytical mind allowed him keeping records of his own observations, and thus leaving a range of manuscripts that describe and analyze various aspects of life of the Buryat people. The article presents his observations on social problems of the Buryat society.
The phenomenon of cosplay: cultural prototypes and trends
Authors: Pushkareva Tatiana Vitaljevna , Ivanova Ekaterina Yuryevna , Shemyakina Elena Mihajlovna
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is cosplay as a modern large-scale practice of copying and public demonstration of the costume, image and behavior of famous heroes of popular culture: movies, animated movies, comic strips, and video games within the framework of thematic festivals, processions, and clubs. This article provides scientific grounds for comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of cosplay as a modern cultural form and practice through determining its cultural and historical prototypes, as well as artistic and social development. The empirical material contains the interviews with the Russian cosplayers, observations, publications in field-specific mass media, and digital broadcasting of cosplay events. The novelty of this work consists in revealing the cultural-historical prototypes of cosplay – totemic primitive festivities, medieval carnival, first forms of theater, as well as in outlining the artistic and social trends of cosplay, among which are the development of the language of modern visual culture and improvement of popular culture through creative materialization of the characters of screen culture. The author describes the socio-psychological mechanisms, which underlie the practice of cosplay and are close to the genetic foundations of the existence of theater: imitation and identification. The article carries out the typology of cosplay genres; determines the universal features and the specifics of the national forms of cosplay.
Monastic and temple sacristies during the prerevolutionary period
Authors: Alekseeva Larisa Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

Throughout many centuries, the Russian Orthodox Church has been creating and preserving inestimable historical and cultural heritage, including the works of the ancient Russian art, ceremonial ware, and other artifacts. The second half of the XIX century marks the surge in preservation of monuments, and the Church takes active part in such activity. For the purpose of preservation of ecclesiastical antiquity were established the church museums. In the pre-revolutionary period, the museums functioned on the premises of theological academies and seminaries, dioceses, temples and monasteries, and other structural divisions of the Russian Orthodox Church. The group of church museums of that time is poorly studied. The subject of this research is the sacristy collections of temples and monasteries. On the example of sacristies under the major temples and monasteries of Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl and Rostov, the article provides a retrospective overview of the activity of the large museums of antiquities. Based on the survived description of sacristies, the author analyzes the content of their collections. The content of such compilations was affected by the cultural and commercial ties of the cities. For example, the Novgorod sacristies preserve the items associated to the spread of Orthodoxy in Rus’, while the Yaroslavl museums of antiquities feature the monuments of later period. Based on the activity of the aforementioned collections, the conclusion is made that they carried out the functions of discovery, preservation, study, and translation of cultural heritage. Therefore, the prerevolutionary monastic and temple museums of antiquities performed the role of church museums. Further development of the group of church museums on the premises of temples and monasteries was hindered by the historical transformations of the XX century.
A Distributed Perspective on the Community-of-Inquiry Framework for Distance Education
Authors: Biccard Piera
Published: July 2021

This conceptual paper sets out the community-of-inquiry framework from a distributed perspective. It proposes that considering teaching presence, social presence and cognitive presence from a distributed perspective allows the broadening of the presences to consider the way in which participants, content and tools maintain and advance these presences. Distance education is problematic since the separation of instructor and student necessitates a change of pedagogy. The paper argues that by distributing the typical silos of “teaching” and “learning”, more flexible opportunities are enabled. The distribution of the three presences across participants, content and tools is proposed as one way of mitigating distances in distance education. It is recommended that the proposed model be subject to empirical research to ascertain the usefulness of the model in practice.
Clinical Characteristics, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Features, and Outcomes of Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy – An Experience from a South Asian Country
Authors: Shams Pirbhat , Sultan Fateh Ali Tipoo
Published: July 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to evaluate the clinical presentation, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) features, and outcomes of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

Material and Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center of Pakistan. All patients who underwent CMR for further evaluation of DCM during the period of 2011–2019 and in whom CMR confirmed the diagnosis of DCM, were included in the study. Patients were followed up in the year 2020 for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalizations.

Results:

A total of 75 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 38.7 ± 13 with the majority (n = 57, 76%) being male. Dyspnea was the most common presenting symptom (n = 68, 90.7%). The mean left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) by CMR was 29.3 ± 12 and mean left ventricle stroke volume (LVSV) was 66.5 ± 31. Late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) was present in 28 (37.3%) patients. Follow-up was available in 61 patients with the mean follow-up duration of 39.7 ± 27 months. Most patients (40, 65.6%) experienced all-cause major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during the follow-up and mortality was observed in 10 (16.4%) patients. LVSV by CMR (P = 0.03), LVEF by CMR (P = 0.02), and presence of pericardial effusion (PE) (P = 0.01) were significantly associated with all-cause MACE. On multiregression analysis, SV by CMR was associated with all cause MACE (P = 0.048). The presence of LGE was associated with higher mortality (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:

LVSV, LVEF by CMR, and PE were significantly associated with all-cause MACE. LGE was associated with higher mortality. Our cohort had a relatively younger age of presentation and diagnosis, and a greater mortality on follow-up, when compared with other regions of the world.
Diffuse Infiltrative Non-mass-like Brain Parenchymal Lesions on MRI: Differentiating Lymphomatosis Cerebri from its Mimics
Authors: Patra Anurima , Jasper Anitha , Vanjare Harshad , Chacko Geetha , Susheel Sherin , Sivadasan Ajith , Hephzibah Julie , Mannam Pavithra
Published: July 2021

Objectives:

Diffuse infiltrative “non-mass-like” parenchymal lesions on MRI brain are a known presentation of an aggressive condition called lymphomatosis cerebri (LC) but are often misdiagnosed due to its non-specific clinical and imaging findings. We aim to identify clues to differentiate lymphomatosis from its less aggressive mimics based on imaging features.

Material and Methods:

MRI brain studies showing diffuse infiltrative “non-mass-like” parenchymal lesions between January 2013 and March 2020 were retrospectively identified and read for lesion location, signal characteristics, and enhancement pattern by two radiologists. Additional findings on MRI spine and whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) were recorded wherever available. The clinical diagnosis, patient demographics, symptoms, laboratory and histopathology results, treatment details, and follow-up details were also noted.

Results:

Of the 67 patients, 28 (41.7%) were diagnosed with lymphomatosis. The remaining 39 (13.4%) patients were classified as non-lymphomas (infective, vasculitis, and inflammatory conditions). Diffusion restriction on MRI (20/67, P = 0.007) and increased regional activity on FDG PET-CT (12/31, P = 0.017) were the two imaging parameters found to significantly favor lymphomatosis over other conditions, whereas the presence of microhemorrhages on susceptibility-weighted imaging was significantly associated with vasculitis (P = 0.002). Rapid clinical or imaging deterioration on a short trial of steroids (P = 0.00) was the only relevant clinical factor to raise an early alarm of lymphomatosis. Positive serological markers and non-central nervous system systemic diseases were associated with non-lymphomatous diseases.

Conclusion:

LC and its less aggressive mimics can be differentiated on diffusion-weighted imaging-MRI and PET-CT when read in conjunction with rapid progression of clinical features, serological workup, and systemic evaluation.