bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of a giant aneurysm of the left anterior descending artery presenting with ischemia
Authors: Kosmas Nikolaos , Andreou Ioannis , Kollias Vasilios , Stamoulis Konstantinos , A Dimitrios Vrachatis , G Spyridon Deftereos
Published: November 2021

A 70-year-old man presented to our hospital with non-ST elevation
myocardial infarction and severely depressed left ventricular systolic
function. Coronary angiogram revealed a giant fusiform aneurysm of the
proximal left anterior descending artery with significant stenoses
immediately proximal and distal to it and a left circumflex chronic
total occlusion. The patient was treated surgically, with ligation and
bypass of the aneurysm using a radial artery graft and a vein graft to
the first obtuse marginal branch.
Weed infestation monitoring in vineyards in the South Sakar region of Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Zheliazkov Iliyan , Doycheva Vyara ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Ivanova Tsvetelina ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Published: November 2021

The weed infestation monitoring was conducted in 2019 and 2020. The purpose was to document the weed flora in a large part of the wine vineyard plots in the cadastral area of the Kolarovo, Ovcharovo, Dositeevo, Balgarin and Izvorovo villages within the administrative territory of the Harmanli municipality and the micro-climatic region of South Sakar. The established weed species composition was represented by 38 weed species belonging to 18 botanical families in ratio 81.58% to 18.42% monocarpous to polycarpous species classified in a total of nine biological groups.
Helminths and helminth communities of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) from the Panicheri Reservoir, Aegean Water Basin, Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Kirin Diana , Chunchukova Mariya ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Published: November 2021

Ecologoparasitological research was done based on the helminths and helminth communities of the Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) from the freshwater ecosystem of the Panicheri Reservoir, Aegean Water Basin, Bulgaria. As a result of the examined nine specimens of the Prussian carp, two species of helminths were found: Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758), larvae and Pomphorhynchus laevis (Müller, 1776). The dominant structure of the helminth communities was determined. The Panicheri Reservoir is a new habitat in Bulgaria of P. laevis and L. intestinalis from C. gibelio. C. gibelio is a new host record for L. intestinalis in Bulgaria. The two helminth species are core species for the helminth communities of the examined species of the freshwater fish. P. laevis was distinguished with higher prevalence and mean intensity (P%=33.34; MI=1.34) than L. intestinalis (P%=22.23; MI=1.0). The circulatory pathways of the helminth flow were traced.
Generalized inverses and solutions to related equations
Authors: Zhao Shiyin , Sui Yue , Wei Junchao
Published: November 2021

In this paper, some new characterizations of partial isometries and strongly
EP elements are investigated. Especially, we discuss the existence of the
solutions of certain equations in a given set to characterize partial
isometries, strongly EP elements and so on.
Lyapunov functions for fractional order h-difference systems
Authors: Liu Xiang , Jia Baoguo , Erbe Lynn , Peterson Allan
Published: November 2021

This paper presents some new propositions related to the fractional order
h-difference operators, for the case of general quadratic forms and for the
polynomial type, which allow proving the stability of fractional order
h-difference systems, by means of the discrete fractional Lyapunov direct
method, using general quadratic Lyapunov functions, and polynomial Lyapunov
functions of any positive integer order, respectively. Some examples are
given to illustrate these results.
On similarity of an arbitrary matrix to a block diagonal matrix
Authors: Gil’ Michael
Published: November 2021

Let an n x n -matrix A have m < n (m ? 2) different eigenvalues ?j of the
algebraic multiplicity ?j (j = 1,..., m). It is proved that there are ?j x
?j-matrices Aj, each of which has a unique eigenvalue ?j, such that A is
similar to the block-diagonal matrix ?D = diag (A1,A2,..., Am). I.e. there
is an invertible matrix T, such that T-1AT = ?D. Besides, a sharp bound for
the number kT := ||T||||T-1|| is derived. As applications of these results we
obtain norm estimates for matrix functions non-regular on the convex hull of
the spectra. These estimates generalize and refine the previously published
results. In addition, a new bound for the spectral variation of matrices is
derived. In the appropriate situations it refines the well known bounds.
The categorical relationships between neighborhood spaces, ┬-neighborhood spaces and stratified L-neighborhood spaces
Authors: Li Lingqiang , Jin Qiu , Bo Chunxin , Xiu Zhenyu
Published: November 2021

In this paper, for a complete residuated lattice L, we present the
categorical properties of ?-neighborhood spaces and their categorical
relationships to neighborhood spaces and stratified L-neighborhood spaces.
The main results are: (1) the category of ?-neighborhood spaces is a
topological category; (2) neighborhood spaces can be embedded in
?-neighborhood spaces as a reflective subcategory, and when L is a
meet-continuous complete residuated lattice, ?-neighborhood spaces can be
embedded in stratified L-neighborhood spaces as a reflective subcategory;
(3) when L is a continuous complete residuated lattice, neighborhood spaces
(resp., ?-neighborhood spaces) can be embedded in ?-neighborhood spaces
(resp., stratified L-neighborhood spaces) as a simultaneously reflective and
coreflective subcategory.
Ordering results between the largest claims arising from two general heterogeneous portfolios
Authors: Das Sangita , Kayal Suchandan
Published: November 2021

This work is entirely devoted to compare the largest claims from two
heterogeneous portfolios. It is assumed that the claim amounts in an
insurance portfolio are nonnegative absolutely continuous random variables
and belong to a general family of distributions. The largest claims have
been compared based on various stochastic orderings. The established
sufficient conditions are associated with the matrices and vectors of model
parameters. Applications of the results are provided for the purpose of
illustration.
Convergence results of a faster iterative scheme including multi-valued mappings in Banach spaces
Authors: Ullah Kifayat , Ahmad Junaid , Khan Muhammad , Muhammad Naseer
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study M-iterative scheme in the new context of multi-valued
generalized ?-nonexpansive mappings. A uniformly convex Banach space is
used as underlying setting for our approach. We also provide a new example
of generalized ?-nonexpasive mappings. We connect M iterative scheme and
other well known schemes with this example, to show the numerical efficiency
of our results. Our results improve and extend many existing results in the
current literature.
Towards viable flow simulations of small-scale rotors and blade segments
Authors: Svorcan Jelena , Kovacevic Aleksandar , Tanovic Dragoljub , Hasan Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The paper focuses on the possibilities of adequately simulating complex flow fields that appear around small-scale propellers of multicopter aircraft. Such unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are steadily gaining popularity for their diverse applications (surveillance, communication, deliveries, etc.) and the need for a viable (i.e. usable, satisfactory, practical) computational tool is also surging. From an engineering standpoint, it is important to obtain sufficiently accurate predictions of flow field variables in a reasonable amount of time so that the design process can be fast and efficient, in particular the subsequent structural and flight mechanics analyses. That is why more or less standard fluid flow models, e.g. Reynolds-averaged Navier?Stokes (RANS) equations solved by the finite volume method (FVM), are constantly being employed and validated. On the other hand, special attention must be given to various flow peculiarities occurring around the blade segments shaped like airfoils since these flows are characterized by small chords (length-scales), low speeds and, therefore, low Reynolds numbers (Re) and pronounced viscous effects. The investigated low-Re flows include both transitional and turbulent zones, laminar separation bubbles (LSBs), flow separation, as well as rotating wakes, which require somewhat specific approaches to flow modeling (advanced turbulence models, fine spatial and temporal scales, etc). Here, the conducted computations (around stationary blade segments as well as rotating rotors), closed by different turbulence models, are presented and explained. Various qualitative and quantitative results are provided, compared and discussed. The main possibilities and obstacles of each computational approach are mentioned. Where possible, numerical results are validated against experimental data. The correspondence between the two sets of results can be considered satisfactory (relative differences for the thrust coefficient amount to 15%, while they are even lower for the torque coefficient). It can be concluded that the choice of turbulence modeling (and/or resolving) greatly affects the final output, even in design operating conditions (at medium angles-of-attack where laminar, attached flow dominates). Distinctive flow phenomena still exist, and in order to be adequately simulated, a comprehensive modeling approach should be adopted.
Social Capital and Internal Control Material Weaknesses
Authors: Krishnan Jayanthi , Lee Sang Mook , Son Myungsoo , Song Hakjoon
Published: November 2021

SYNOPSIS

Using a measure of social capital provided by the Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development, we document that, after controlling for auditor effort, firms headquartered in U.S. counties with higher social capital are less likely to have ineffective internal control over financial reporting than those located in regions with lower social capital. This negative association between local social capital and ineffective internal controls holds when other forms of external monitoring are weak. We also find that the association is driven by ineffective internal control arising from entity-level, but not from account-specific, material weaknesses. Overall, we contribute to the literature that links firms' social environment with financial reporting quality.

Data Availability: Data are available from public sources identified in the paper.
Physiological and perceptual responses to training and competition in elite female netball players
Authors:   , Birdsey Laurence
Published: November 2021

Few studies have reported the physical demands of, and physiological responses to, training and competition in international netball players. This thesis set out to investigate this in female players via a series of studies. Study one characterised the playing demands of international match-play, and the physiological and perceptual responses to an international netball tournament. Mid-court performed at a higher Player LoadTM (mean difference ± standard deviation: 85.7% ± 49.6%), and internal intensity (mean heart rate: 3.7% ± 3.8%) than goal-based positions. Neuromuscular performance decreased after a single match (jump height: 4.0% ± 2.5%) whilst markers of muscle damage, soreness and perceived fatigue accumulated across the tournament. Study two characterised the physiological and perceptual responses to a regularly performed netball-training session. Neuromuscular performance was enhanced immediately post-exercise (Cohen’s d effect size, percent change: peak power output: 0.47, 5%), returned to baseline two hours post, and was reduced 24 h post-training (peak power output: 0.27, 3%; jump height: 0.39, 6%). Study three investigated the effect of training-session order. Performing netball prior to strength training resulted in enhanced neuromuscular performance two hours post-training (peak power output: 1.2, 5%; jump height: 1.2, 9%; peak velocity: 1.0, 3%), whilst strength followed by netball reduced neuromuscular performance at 20 h post (peak power output: 1.1, 4%; jump height: 1.4, 10%; peak velocity: 1.4, 4%). This thesis provides a detailed investigation in to the responses to netball training and competition, as well as the impact of training-session order on neuromuscular, perceptual and endocrine responses over 20 h. Training should be individualised to condition players for the positional-specific external and internal demands of international match-play. To optimise training performance, two hours post-training could be a more favourable time to perform explosive training than the following day, whilst technical netball training should precede strength training when both sessions are performed within the same training day.
Determining the effect of natural inhibitors on sesame meal degradability using in vitro three step method
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tabriz, 51666, Tabriz, Iran, Besharati Maghsoud , Palangi Valiollah , Taghizadeh Akbar , Kaya Adem , Abachi Soheila
Published: November 2021

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the beneficial effect of monensin, tannic acid and cinnamon essential oil addition on sesame meal degradability by the three-step in vitro method. The effect of experimental additives on the degradability of sesame meal in the rumen, after rumen and in the whole gastrointestinal tract was significant (P<0.05). The in vitro ruminal and intestinal digestibility of sesame meal crude protein with experimental additives was in the range of 76 to 84% and 49 to 60%, respectively. The intestinal degradability of crude protein increased with the addition of cinnamon essential oil (about 10%). Addition of monensin, tannic acid, and cinnamon essential oil significantly increased the degradability of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) in the rumen, intestines and the whole gastrointestinal tract. The results showed that cinnamon essential oil (125 mg/L) increased the degradability of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ADF and NDF in the rumen, after rumen and the whole digestive tract compared to all treatments (P<0.05). The results showed that addition of tannic acid (100 mg/L) decreased the disappearance of crude protein in the rumen, while it increased crude protein’s disappearance in the after rumen (P<0.05).
Teaching Legal English with “Modified Clil”
Authors: Dundon John Terry
Published: November 2021

This paper will describe the methodology for teaching legal English used at the Fordham University School of Law’s Legal English Institute (LEI), a one-semester program for law students and attorneys. Reasonable minds may disagree about the most effective methodology for teaching legal English, or for that matter any other form of academic English, but we have developed an approach that is informed by both theory and practice. At LEI, we use a “modified CLIL” format, with four substantive classes on topics in U.S. law that run in parallel with a core class on legal English. All four substantive classes use authentic reading materials that are similar to those used in an LL.M. program, and these materials are recycled in the legal English class and form the basis of discussions about language issues. Our use of content classes (as opposed to explicit language classes) to elicit language issues has proven to be effective and it also helps keep students motivated, as students tend to have more intrinsic interest in legal topics than in language study per se.
Who is Right, Who is Wrong? Interpreting 14 Points of Wilson – A Case Study of Deontic Modals and their Meanings
Authors: Matulewska Aleksandra , Mikołajczyk Marek
Published: November 2021

The document titled “14 points of Wilson” was announced by the President of the United States Woodrow Wilson in his speech addressed to the United States Congress on 8th January 1918. The speech is one of the most well known documents of the First World War as it touched upon several world issues. The text has been interpreted ever since in respect to the importance and real meaning of points formulated by Wilson. One of the points referred to Poland. The aim of the paper is to focus on the exponents of deontic modality used in that text of historical value and to find the answer to the question concerning the deontic value of each point. The analysis will encompass the principles of deontic logic as well as the meaning of deontic modals in legal discourse at the time of speech delivery as those 14 points should be classified as a text belonging to legal genres. The aim of the paper is to present the historical background and the linguistic analysis in order to find out whether historical facts, interpretations and language used correspond with one another.
Quantitative Distribution of Verbal Structures with Reference to the Authorship Factor in Legal Stylistics
Authors: Więcławska Edyta
Published: November 2021

The paper aims at describing the findings and conclusions formulated in the analysis of the authorship factor in legal discourse. It is hypothesised that verbal structures show systemically varied distribution across legal discourse and the relevant distinctions run through the authorship categories. When it comes to the aim of the research it draws on the tradition of sociolinguistic methodology targeting issues related to language variation which follows the basic assumptions of functional grammar. From the point of view of the material covered by the analysis it contributes to the research on legal discourse and specifically on its specialised domain referred to as corporate, company or business discourse. It provides additional empirical data pointing to the non-homogeneity of the legal style and formal distinctions originating from rich contextual background. The study is conducted on the material of a custom-designed corpus of English legal texts, classified as secondary genres.

Methodologically, the study makes use of the tenets of supervised search of digitalised corpora and automatic data extraction based on discrete units, subsequent identification of recurring longer contiguous and/or non-contiguous sequences, if any, built around the axis of specific verbal structures and finally qualitative comparative analysis (characterisation) of the material. The discussion presents sample data and focuses on the most salient categories, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The inductive approach confirms the formal divergencies in the communicative situation covered by the analysis.

The findings encapsulate patterns and tendencies in the quantitative distribution of verbal structures depending on the authorship category. It may be concluded that authorship is a factor delineating distinctions as regards (i) the repertoire of grammatical instruments exploited (verbal structures), which contributes to the specific stylistic profile of given authors. This shows that the thesis posed is verified positively and the study shows further, more detailed distinctions running through groups of subcategories distinguished within the authorship categories specified upon the start of the research.
Иск Ирины Щукиной (о решении французского суда)
Authors: Богуславский М. М.
Published: November 2021

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Balajú, reinvención académica de la Cultura y la Comunicación
Authors: Martínez Gómez Raciel D.
Published: November 2021

Texto leído en la presentación de la revista.
Palabras para la presentación de Balajú. Revista Electrónica de Comunicación y Cultura, Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Quiñónez León Efraín
Published: November 2021

Texto leído en la presentación de la revista.
La fascinación de la muerte
Authors: Leticia Leticia
Published: November 2021

La fascinación está relacionada con el enigma cuya resolución se convierte en una necesidad o un imperativo vital, de urgencia, como un signo del destino que pone en cuestión la estabilidad del sujeto. En el artículo se mencionan algunas modalidades de inscripción en diversos imaginarios sociales. Se menciona también a las muertes silenciadas por ser consideradas “daños colaterales” o de lo que las son el final de “vidas precarias” (Butler, 2010).
¿La industria cultural de la sociedad del espectáculo ha generado nuevos empleos? El porqué de la creación de productoras de software de videojuegos en Chile 2002-2013
Authors: Rodríguez Herrejón Guillermo Fernando
Published: November 2021

La industria cultural de la sociedad del espectáculo y del entretenimiento, desarrollada a lo largo del siglo XX, ha producido algunas nuevas formas de empleo, basadas fundamentalmente en las tecnologías de la comunicación. El presente texto explora cómo se formaron algunas de las compañías representativas de videojuegos en Chile durante los últimos años, caracterizándolas a partir del cambio de conceptos fundamentales como “trabajo” y “empleo”, producto de la crisis del mundo moderno desde la década de los setenta.
El rock en México: un camino inesperado hacia la forma natural del mundo de la vida
Authors: Torres Alexander
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se analizará la influencia del rock en México, no sólo como una alternativa al nacionalismo revolucionario, sino también a la modernidad capitalista, contexto tanto fáctico como ontológico del que forma parte la realidad nacional mexicana. Para comprender el significado del rock en sus primeros 15 años de existencia en México, se examinará cómo este movimiento sociocultural, del cual se apropió la juventud mexicana, llegó a ser no sólo una presencia heterogénea disruptiva y (re)constituidora dentro del discurso hegemónico revolucionario, sino también una presencia de la que se deriva una posible forma de vida social poscapitalista.
La tierra es redonda, como la vida no es plana. Sofía Orozco, Guadalajara: Letra Uno, 2017
Authors: del Palacio Celia
Published: November 2021

El 24 de agosto de 2010, fueron encontrados los cuerpos de 72 migrantes que habían desaparecido en su camino hacia la frontera en Tamaulipas. Poco tiempo después, en 2011, se supo de las fosas de San Fernando, en Tamaulipas, y en 2012, de las de Cadereyta, Nuevo León.
El conocimiento de las pymes en Xalapa (México). Sobre el community manager
Authors: Espino Bautista Gabriela
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se exponen los resultados obtenidos del conocimiento que tienen las pymes (pequeñas y medianas empresas) de Xalapa, Veracruz sobre la gestión de comunidades en línea, dichos resultados forman parte de la investigación titulada “La valoración del community manager en el marketing digital de pymes de la ciudad de Xalapa, Ver.”, en la cual este tema se integra como pregunta de investigación. En este escrito se parte de teorías sobre el marketing digital y el community manager por autores como Manuel Moreno, Gary Armstrong y Philip Kotler, y se describe la metodología utilizada por medio de una encuesta aplicada a personas con cargo de propietario, administrativo o de recursos humanos dentro de pymes de Xalapa para posteriormente presentar los resultados y conclusiones a partir de una serie de análisis.
La radicalización como elemento vertebrador de la política antiterrorista: una aproximación crítica
Authors: Fernández Abad Carlos , Cabezas Domínguez María del Valle
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN: Los autores de este articulo examinan la validez de la radicalización para constituirse como uno de los elementos vertebradores de la lucha contra el terrorismo de inspiración yihadista en la actualidad. En este sentido, se argumenta que no solo se trata de un concepto problemático y vacío de contenido sino que, además, su naturaleza inespecífica dificulta enormemente la implementación de políticas públicas eficientes para prevenir la participación del individuo en el fenómeno terrorista. Por todo ello, ya en el apartado de conclusiones, se postula la necesidad de someter a este concepto a una profunda revisión que, por su parte, implique una reformulación de las estrategias antiterroristas contemporáneas.
Estado de Derecho y emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Huerta Lara María del Rosario
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN: Aunque el mundo contemporáneo ya se ha enfrentado al SARS, la influenza H1N1, el MERS y el Ébola, lo cierto es que la escala global del brote de COVID-19, en cada parcela del orbe, supera en todo cualquier precedente. En esta crisis se debate de como las posibles respuestas tecnológicas a emergencias sanitarias, también pueden ser ocasión para quebrantar elementos esenciales del estado de derecho. Existen evidentes afectaciones al derecho a la privacidad debido a las respuestas tecnológicas a la COVID-19 y a las prácticas de vigilancia digital realizadas con el empeño y patrocinio de gobiernos y empresas tecnológicas, en el contexto de la pandemia y fuera de ella. Este artículo resume cómo la privacidad y la vigilancia digital están previstas por la ley internacional, particularmente las regulaciones a la privacidad, aplicables a los datos de salud. Brinda una descripción general de las medidas de vigilancia digital desplegadas en tiempos de COVID-19, además de esbozar algunos estándares legales internacionales contra los cuales se debe evaluar la legalidad de las medidas de vigilancia relacionadas con la pandemia.
Crisis constitucionales
Authors: Cossío Díaz José Ramón
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN: Conferencia dictada por el Dr. José Ramón Cossío Díaz Ministro en retiro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ДОМІНАНТ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ВІДНОСИН У ЛАНЦЮГУ «ФІНАНСОВА СИСТЕМА – ФІНАНСОВИЙ РИНОК – ФІНАНСОВЕ ПОСЕРЕДНИЦТВО»
Authors: Onyshko Svitlana , Venhurenko Tetiana
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено питання відсутності належної реалізації взаємозв’язку між окремими структурними
ланками ланцюга «фінансова система - фінансовий ринок - фінансове посередництво», що призводить до втрати його продуктивного потенціалу при вирішенні проблем соціально-економічного поступу. Наголошено на першочерговому з’ясуванні домінант на рівні концептуальної трансформації відносин у зазначеному ланцюгу крізь призму причинно-наслідкових зв’язків. Виокремлено ключові домінанти зазначеної трансформації, серед яких: 1) вищий рівень зрілості сутнісного наповнення; 2) обґрунтованість обраних стратегічних пріоритетів і цілей та їх екстраполяція на рівень кожної ланки; 3) закономірності розвитку цифрової економіки.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В РОБОТІ ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Kholiavko Nataliіa , Kolotok Mariia
Published: November 2021

На сьогодні інформаційно-комунікаційні технології вже не являють собою інновацію; до того ж у період пандемії коронавірусу такі технології почали активно використовуватись різноманітними компаніями в усьому світі. У сучасних умовах посилення конкурентної боротьби на ринку фінансові установи вимушені активно впроваджувати нові інформаційні технології, запускати інноваційні послуги, удосконалювати наявні механізми надання фінансових послуг. Стаття спрямована на дослідження світового досвіду використання інформаційних технологій у роботі фінансових установ та ідентифікацію кращих світових практик для подальшого визначення перспектив їх впровадження в Україні. Проаналізовано досвід країн Європейського Союзу (зокрема, Німеччини, Великої Британії, Іспанії, Швеції, Швейцарії), Сполучених Штатів Америки, Японії та Китаю в застосуванні їх фінансовими інститутами новітніх технологій; визначено вплив інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на ефективність роботи окремих фінансових установ зазначених країн. Автори доходять висновку, що впровадження інформаційних технологій у діяльність фінансових установ забезпечує провідним країнам світу можливість утримання високих місць у світових рейтингах і високих конкурентних позицій на міжнародному ринку фінансових послуг. Серед перспектив подальших
досліджень визначено проблему забезпечення кібербезпеки, що вимагає формування дієвих механізмів протидії кібератакам, а також розробки інноваційних інформаційних технологій захисту фінансових систем та інформації про суб’єктів ринку фінансових послуг.
Second Fortunatov Readings in Karelia
Authors: Nikitin Oleg V. , Patroeva Natalia V.
Published: November 2021

The report on the international conference “Second Fortunatov Readings in Karelia”, held at Petrozavodsk State University on June 3–4, 2021, is presented. It is noted that the name of F. F. Fortunatov is a significant phenomenon in the history of world linguistics for understanding the development of scientific theory and methodology in linguistics. The scientist laid the foundations of modern grammatical theory, assessed controversial processes in the field of the history and accentology of Slavic and Baltic languages, and contributed to the formation of new linguistic trends. The Fortunatov School at the end of the 19th century went beyond the geographical borders of Russia and became known abroad as one of the most advanced academic schools. A brief description of the program and the reports presented, covering the problems of historical and diachronic linguistics in the context of comparative and typological linguistics, language teaching methods, syntax, dialectology, communication theory, culture of language and poetics, is given. Special attention is paid to the relevance in modern linguistics of F. F. Fortunatov’s ideas. Parallels are drawn with related humanities disciplines.
Morphological Means in Russian: Clarification of the Concept
Authors: Panova Galina I. , Viktorina Tatiana V. , Kuzmina Antonina E.
Published: November 2021

The concept of “morphological / grammatical means” is widely used in studies on the Russian language, although there is no generally accepted interpretation. This work analyzes the reflection of this concept in Russian studies and clarifies the status of those linguistic units that are traditionally referred to as morphological means: form-building affixes, alternating sounds (internal inflection), stress, supplementary word stems, auxiliary words, intonation, as well as word order. Our research has shown that these linguistic units have different functional status in the morphological structure of the Russian language. First, these are categorical, or actually morphological, means, represented by formative affixes and auxiliary words. They are carriers of morphological meanings in the structure of abstracted morphological forms – the basic units of inflectional Russian morphology. Secondly, a non-categorical means, syncretic and accidental for morphology, are supplementary stems that contain not only lexical, but also morphological meaning and thus duplicate the expression of morphological information in a word form with a form-building affix. Thirdly, these are linguistic units that are not elements of the morphological structure, but have morphological significance, which is manifested in their ability to differentiate homonymous morphological forms in the structure of word forms (alternating sounds and stress) or utterances (intonation). Word order can also perform a similar function. The study allows us to clarify the definition of the concept under consideration: morphological means are linguistic units that are carriers of morphological meanings and constituents of morphological forms.
Teleology of A. P. Chekhov’s Story “My Life” (Theme and Thematical Motifs)
Authors: Sinyakova Lyudmila N.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The study is devoted to main thematical motifs of Chekhov’s story “My Life”. The correspondence between them reveals thematical integrity of the story. Teleology, the philosofical and conceptual aim of literary creative work, gets its manifestation by means of thematic unity.

Results. The hero of the story, Misail Poloznev, breaks off relations with his narrow-minded father, an untalented civil architect. Gentry son, Misail would not choose some respectable job and prefers to work as a house-painter. He declares the importance of manual labor, so he feels like a social outcast in the town. The first leading motif of the story is a labor necessity. Another house-painter, Redka, shares its opinion. His credo is no lie, no deceive, technical skills.

True and untrue way of living is the next important motif in the plot and thematical structure of the story. It realizes in two subjects: Masha Dolzhikova’s slogan “Everything is being past through” and Doctor Blagovo’s theory of progress indifferent to ethic goals of self-perfection. Misail Polosnev, on contrary, is sure that “nothing gets past through without a trace”, that a man is responsible on his deeds.

The motif of life as a play is a derivate of the responsibility motif. Masha plays in life like an actress. She and Dr. Dolzhikov are completely egoistic, so Misail’s father is. Misail, his sister and Redka live for others’ good.

Finally, this way is the only right way to live.

Conclusion. The general theme of Chekov’s story “Me Life” is free will of the person tied with his or hers sense of responsibility. Motifs of free labor, true living and common duty units the thematical wholeness of the story. Its teleology is a need of ethic existence for everyone.
Aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos da infecção puerperal em maternidade de referência no Amazonas de 2018 a 2019
Authors: Marinho Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Mota , Soeiro Claudia Marques de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência da infecção puerperal em uma maternidade pública no Amazonas, os fatores de risco associados e a relação entre esquemas de antibioticoterapia mais adotados e os desfechos frente à infecção puerperal. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019 com base na análise das informações contidas em prontuários das pacientes que foram submetidas a parto vaginal ou cesárea e apresentaram infecção puerperal no período citado. Resultados: A amostra foi 351 gestantes, com prevalência de infecção puerperal de 2,28% durante o período estudado. A média de idade das pacientes foi 23,9 anos. A indicação mais prevalente para a cesariana foi Sofrimento Fetal Agudo (21,7%). A antibioticoprofilaxia adequada foi administrada em 32,5%, sendo realizada com Cefalotina em 59,6% da amostra, seguida da Cefazolina em 40,3%. Para o tratamento, o esquema mais utilizado foi o tríplice Cefalotina associada a Gentamicina e Metronidazol (53,8%). A ressutura foi realizada em um terço das pacientes (33,1%). Conclusão: as complicações na fase do puerpério se destacam e se mostram cada vez mais presentes, e as medidas de controle de infecção puerperal requerem educação adequada, melhorias de protocolos e introdução de novas diretrizes clínicas.
STUDY OF EXTERNAL MASS TRANSFER DURING DRYING OF BERRY RAW MATERIALS TAKING INTO THE SHRINKAGE PHENOMENON
Authors: АКУЛИЧ А.В. , ГОСТИНЩИКОВА Л.А.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы закономерности внешнего массообмена при сушке ягодного сырья для различных способов энергоподвода. Установлено, что ягоды при сушке подвержены значительной объемной (72–81%) и линейной (35–43%) усадке, которую необходимо учитывать при расчете коэффициентов массоотдачи. Объекты исследования – ягоды черники, красной и черной смородины. Проведены экспериментальные исследования по сушке ягодного сырья при конвективном и конвективном с ИК-излучением способах энергоподвода. Исследования проведены при скорости сушильного агента хса1,2 м/с и температуре tса 70°С. Получены критериальные уравнения внешнего массоообмена при сушке ягод для периода постоянной скорости, учитывающие объемную усадку. Определено, что при сушке с конвективным энергоподводом объемная усадка при одном и том же значении критерия Рейнольдса оказывает на 12–20% большее влияние на интенсивность массоообмена для красной смородины по сравнению с черникой и черной смородиной. При сушке с конвективным энергоподводом, ИК-излучением и предварительным прокалыванием объемная усадка наиболее существенно влияет на массообмен для черной смородины, протекающий в 1,5–1,8 раза интенсивнее по сравнению с черникой и красной смородиной. Полученные критериальные уравнения могут быть использованы при расчете и проектировании установок для сушки ягодного сырья.

The laws of external mass transfer during drying of berry raw materials for various methods of energy supply are investigated. It is established that the berries during drying are subject to significant volumetric (72–81%) and surface (35–43%) shrinkage, which must be taken into account when calculating the mass transfer coefficients. The objects of the study were various berries: blueberries, red and black currants. Experimental studies have been carried out on the drying of selected berries both in the case of convective and convective methods with IR radiation. Investigations were carried out at a drying agent velocity хса1,2 m/s and its temperature tca70°С. The criterion equations of external mass transfer during drying of berries for a period of constant speed, taking into account the volume shrinkage, are obtained. It was determined that during drying with convective energy supply, volume shrinkage with the same value of the Reynolds criterion on 12–20% has a greater effect on the mass transfer rate for red currants. When drying with convective energy supply, IR radiation and preliminary piercing, the volume shrinkage most significantly affects the mass transfer for black currants, which is 1,5–1,8 times more intense than blueberries and red currants. The obtained criterial equations can be used in the calculation and design of berries dryers.
ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA GOMBANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Subarata Flek , Dirhamsyah M , Anwari M Sofwan
Published: November 2021

West Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has various types of tribes. The variety of use of animals is an implication of the diversity of ethnicities, both in terms of the types of animals used, the form of utilization and how to use them. The purpose of this study was to record and examine the use of animal species used by the Kanayatn Dayak Community for treatment, traditional and mystical rituals in Gombang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method and interviews with selected respondents and direct observation in the field. This study obtained 11 selected respondents and obtained 28 species of animals consisting of 22 families that are used by the people of Gombang Village for Medicine, Traditional Rituals, and Mystics. On average, each family only consists of 1 species except for families Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae and Apidae which consist of 2 species each. Based on the class level, 7 classes of animals were used, namely Mammals, Reptiles, Aves, Amphibians, Insects, Pisces, and Molluscs. The parts of animals that are used include the whole body, meat, bile, fat, honey, bones, liver, eggs, head, blood, voice, horns, fangs, feathers, presence and venom/poison. Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Ethnozoology, Treatment, Traditional and Mystical RitualsAbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam jenis suku. Ragam pemanfaatan satwa merupakan implikasi dari beragamnya etnis, baik dalam hal jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan, bentuk pemanfaatan maupun cara memanfaatkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendata dan mengkaji pemanfaatan jenis-jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn untuk pengobatan, ritual adat dan mistis di Desa Gombang Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara terhadap responden terpilih serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini diperoleh 11 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 28 jenis satwa yang terdiri atas 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Gombang untuk Pengobatan, Ritual Adat, dan Mistis. Rata-rata setiap famili hanya terdiri dari 1 spesies kecuali untuk famili Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae dan Apidae yang terdiri masing-masing 2 spesies. Berdasarkan tingkat kelas diperoleh 7 kelas satwa yang dimanfaatkan yaitu Mamalia, Reptil, Aves, Amfibi, Insecta, Pisces, dan Molusca. Bagian satwa yang dimanfaatkan meliputi seluruh badan, daging, empedu, lemak, madu, tulang, hati, telur, kepala, darah, suara, tanduk, taring, bulu, keberadaan dan bisa/racun.Kata kunci: Dayak Kanayatn, Etnozoologi, Pengobatan, Ritual Adat dan Mistis
ESTIMACIÓN DEL TRÁNSITO DE AVENIDAS EMPLEANDO EL MÉTODO DE MUSKINGUM EN LA ESTACIÓN EL TAMBO DE LA CUENCA CHICAMA, PERÚ
Authors: Arriola Carrasco, Guillermo Gustavo , Villegas Granados, Luis Mariano , Arbulú Ramos José Del Carmen , Sotomayor Nunura Gioconda Del Socorro
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es estimar el tránsito de avenidas empleando un tránsito del tipo hidrológico aplicado en ríos que en este caso se escogió el método de Muskingum o llamado también modelo de almacenamiento tipo cuña. El método está basado en las relaciones caudal y almacenamiento para los diferentes intervalos de tiempo los cuales pueden ser aplicables en cuencas hidrográficas pequeñas y medianas. El escenario de investigación fue la estación hidrométrica El Tambo perteneciente a la cuenca Chicama de Perú, considerando para el análisis los registros históricos completos del período 1993 al 2011. El tipo de investigación fue cuantitativo y diseño cuasi-experimental cuya metodología en referencia al método aplicado sugiere que se deben establecer las constantes “Kj” definida como la proporcionalidad del volumen en cierto intervalo de tiempo y “Xj” como la ponderación del tránsito a lo largo del río, ambas variables se complementan a partir de las funciones matemáticas de entrada y salida de los caudales. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el tránsito de avenidas a partir del método de Muskingum aplicado a la estación El Tambo es el adecuado para los coeficientes promedio “Kj” de 0.571 y “Xj” de 0.424, llegando a la conclusión que se puede determinar el tránsito de avenidas para un intervalo de 1 hora y el hidrograma de salida.
CONSTRUCCIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE FACTIBILIDAD PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE UN ESPEJO RETROVISOR POSTERIOR PARA UNA CAMIONETA
Authors: Paredes Gordillo Cristian Alejandro , Mena Izurieta Patricio Iván , Bautista Bravo Christian Giovanni
Published: November 2021

La necesidad de espejos retrovisores en automóviles ha tenido cambios innovadores que benefician a su conductor, brindando una elegante apariencia en el vehículo como también mayor seguridad sus ocupantes. Las camionetas tienen el inconveniente de no tener un correcto ángulo de visión por parte del conductor hacia su parte trasera (balde) al momento de estacionarse, provocando en la mayoría de casos choques con otros objetos.  En el desarrollo de este trabajo se construye y analiza la posibilidad de incorporar en el mercado nacional un espejo retrovisor ubicado en la parte trasera de una camioneta que aumente la visibilidad de la parte posterior al momento de estacionar. Se detalla los materiales de su fabricación como también el comportamiento del mismo en el vehículo. Se analiza costo de producción y la necesidad del producto en el mercado local para su posible producción. El retrovisor para camionetas tiene gran acogida debido que es una herramienta necesaria para evitar chocar con cualquier elemento que se encuentre detrás de una camioneta, y a un bajo costo.
DISEÑO DE UN ASCENSOR ASISTIDO PARA USUARIOS DE SILLA DE RUEDAS
Authors: Rosário de Oliveira Geraldo César , Gamarra Rosado Víctor Orlando , Alvarado Silva Carlos Aléxis , De Azevedo Silva Fernando
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en proponer y diseñar un ascensor asistido de uso personal, según las normas de accesibilidad de la Asociación Brasileña de Normas Técnicas ABNT NBR ISO 9386-1 y ABNT NBR 9050, con costo accesible. Este ascensor utiliza el mecanismo tuerca husillo y es accionado por un motor eléctrico. Debe alcanzar la altura máxima de cuatro metros (4 m) y ser utilizado por un usuario de silla de ruedas junto con un acompañante, teniendo en cuenta las normas técnicas. También se realiza un breve análisis estructural de la base de la cabina usando herramientas computacionales de elementos finitos.
DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN MÁQUINA SELLADORA INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATIZADA PARA LATAS DE TIPO REDONDA
Authors: León León Ryan Abraham , Vigo García Anita Alejandrina , Ulloa Castro Marco Hernán
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de diseñar y construir una máquina industrial para cerrar latas de tipo redondas similar a las presentes en las industrias de conservas, con la finalidad de replicar en su totalidad la estación de sellado presente en las distintas empresas dedicadas a la producción de estas. El trabajo es de carácter aplicativo, además de ser usadas bases de mecánica, electrónica, entre otras, llegando a obtener una velocidad de sellado de 3 latas/min y una eficiencia del 93% de sellado. Asimismo, de acuerdo con los cálculos realizados obtenemos como soporte máximo en peso, 6 kg, como tope nominal; habiendo realizado pruebas con un máximo de 500 g sin ningún problema ni observación. Si hacemos una comparación entre la cerradora industrial más básica y económica existente en el mercado, encontramos muchas similitudes y muy pocas diferencias, pero la más resaltante es la de la velocidad nominal de cierre, siendo la nuestra equivalente a producir el 10% de la cerradora comparada a un mucho menor precio. Por ende, se llegó concluir que sí es factible la realización del diseño y construcción de una máquina cerradora de latas redonda replicando el proceso de sellado en la industria de conservas.
Distance Learning under the Covid-19 Conditions within Architectural Education
Authors: Unver Emel , Sungur Asli
Published: November 2021

Distance learning is one of the means of education used in various levels, from primary school to college. However, distance learning in architectural education differs from other disciplines, as architectural education is design-based with predominantly applied courses. As the spring semester of the 2019/20 academic year had to continue online due to the Covid-19 pandemic and it remained uncertain whether or when face-to-face (FtF) education will start till the end of the term, the necessity to focus on online education suddenly raised in architectural faculties. This study aims to start a discussion on how to proceed with online architectural education, focusing on quality, defining the fundamentals, and proposing suggestions within this scope. In order to achieve this aim, research on the evaluation of the existing distance learning platforms of universities, the differences between the implementations of theoretical and applied courses, the advantages and disadvantages of the process are made. For this purpose, a comprehensive literature review on universities that provide fully online, hybrid and conventional (FtF) education throughout the world is conducted, given and discussed in the paper. After the research on ongoing processes, a case study to determine the experiences, opinions and approaches of students and academic staff with the scope of emergency remote teaching is designed and conducted. Together with the findings of the review and the case study, the challenges, strengths and opportunities of online architectural education are discussed and evaluated with a focus on maintaining and raising the quality of the education. In conclusion, suggestions and proposals are made and presented to be applied and developed in architecture faculties’ future online education experiences.
Moral Fetishism and a Third Desire for What’s Right
Authors: Howard Nathan
Published: November 2021

A major point of debate about morally good motives concerns an ambiguity in the truism that good and strong-willed people desire to do what is right. This debate is shaped by the assumption that “what’s right” combines in only two ways with “desire,” leading to distinct de dicto and de re readings of the truism. However, a third reading of such expressions is possible, first identified by Janet Fodor, which has gone wholly unappreciated by philosophers in this debate. I identify Fodor’s nonspecific reading of “desire to do what’s right” and briefly discuss its merits.