bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión sistemática de investigación para la identificación de habilidades STEM utilizando análisis de categorías cruzadas
Authors: Urrutia Angélica , Seckel María José , Díaz María Aravena
Published: May 2021

Los estudios sobre habilidades matemáticas, científicas y tecnológicas asociadas a STEM (por sus siglas en inglés Sience, Technology, Engineering, Math), que manifiestan los profesores y estudiantes implican una constante recopilación de antecedentes; por esto, esta investigación se enfoca en aplicar una metodología que permite la búsqueda de artículos en esta temática durante un período de cinco años. Para ello se plantean preguntas de búsqueda y categorización obteniendo un análisis a partir de cruzamiento de categorías. El logro de este propósito es proceder a clasificar la información e identificar las habilidades, donde cada una de ellas se estudian en una perspectiva de articulación disciplinar: A) Matemática/Ciencia, B) Matemática/Tecnología, C) Matemática/Ingeniería y D) Matemáticas/Ciencia/Tecnología, destacando, además, si se aborda la perspectiva de género en este tipo de clasificación. El estudio se basa en la implementación del proceso de revisión sistemática cuya base de datos fue generada con una selección de artículos en Web of Science, Journal of Education Research y Springer, analizados por inclusión y exclusión, obteniendo 42 artículos finales de 127. Los hallazgos muestran la mirada global que permite determinar la necesidad de generar nuevas investigaciones y resultados que consideren el análisis de las categorizaciones propuestas en enseñanza de la matemática abordadas en la actualidad por separado.
УНІФІКАЦІЯ МОДЕЛІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРАВООХОРОНЦІВ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗАХОДІВ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ (СИЛИ) У РІЗНИХ УМОВАХ СЛУЖБОВО-ОПЕРАТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІЗ УРАХУВАННЯМ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Чудик Андрій , Ванюк Дар'я
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто актуальну проблему розвитку та удосконалення рукопашної підготовки (техніки та тактики застосування заходів фізичного впливу, сили) майбутніми офіцерами-правоохоронцями інституцій сектору безпеки і оборони України у різних умовах службово-оперативної діяльності. Відповідно до результатів аналізу науково-методичної та спеціальної літератури (моніторингу Інтернет-ресурсів), членами науково-дослідної групи розроблено та апробовано педагогічну (змістово-функціональну) модель формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів-правоохоронців до застосування заходів фізичного впливу (сили) в системі спеціальної фізичної підготовки (із урахуванням карантинних обмежень) до дій у різних умовах службово-бойової (оперативної) діяльності. У вище зазначеній педагогічній моделі інтегровано: цільовий блок (мета, завдання, підходи, компоненти готовності, педагогічні умови), організаційно-змістовий блок (навчально-методичне забезпечення, інтерактивні методи навчання, кадрове забезпечення), результативно-оцінний блок (критерії, кваліфікаційні рівні, методики, методи, засоби, способи форми). Під час дослідження були використані наступні методи: абстрагування, аналіз і синтез, індукція і дедукція, моделювання, математично-статистичні (кореляційного аналізу, факторного аналізу) тощо. Відповідно до результатів емпіричного дослідження встановлено, що результати отримані наприкінці педагогічного експерименту у досліджуваних контрольної (Кг) та експериментальної (Ег) груп зросли відносно вихідних даних, і ці відмінності переважно є достовірні (Ег, P≤0,05). Результати контрольного тестування показали, що в процесі проведеної експериментальної роботи збільшилась кількість курсантів із вищим рівнем готовності до застосування заходів фізичного впливу (сили) у різних умовах службово-оперативної діяльності в Ег на 8 %, тоді як у Кг на 2 %, відмінного рівня збільшилась: в Ег на 19 %, тоді як у Кг – на 2 %, доброго рівня зменшилась: в Ег на 19 %, тоді як у Кг – на 2 %, чисельність курсантів задовільного рівня готовності зменшилась: в Ег на 8 %, тоді як у Кг – на 6 %. Слід зауважити, що незадовільний рівень сформованості навичок застосування заходів фізичного впливу (сили) у курсантів, як Ег, так і Кг не помічено. Крім цього, експериментально перевірені педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів-правоохоронців до застосування заходів фізичного впливу (сили) у різних умовах службово-оперативної діяльності. Достовірність отриманих результатів підтверджена методами перевірки за допомогою критерію χ2. Результати дослідження впроваджені у практику спеціальної фізичної підготовки курсантів Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ.
EVALUATION OF CYSTIC LESIONS OF BONES : A PATHOLOGICALANALYSIS
Authors: Harinandan Vikash M. , Kumari Ragini , Shankar Kunal , Chaudhary Laljee , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Objective: Many different neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions involve the skeletal system. Clinical and radiological tools primarily assess the
nature of these lesions. The aim of this study was to analyze the cystic bone lesions in a pathologic point of view.
Methods:All bone cysts evaluated under the guidance of clinical information and radiological images. Descriptive data such as age, gender, tumor
site, symptoms, and clinical and radiological ndings obtained from the hospital's database system.
Results: There were 96 cystic bone lesions; 47 were aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs), 37 were simple bone cysts (SBCs), one was a lesion with
features of both ABC and SBC, four were intraosseous ganglia, four were epidermoid cysts, and three were hydatid cysts. The mean ages of the
patients with ABCs and SBCs were 18.7 ± 12.8 years (range, 3-75 years) and 23.8 ± 13.3 years (range, 3-62 years), respectively. Most of the lesions
located in the long bones.
Conclusions: Cystic lesions of the bone rarely encountered in daily pathology routine. As with all conditions affecting the skeletal system, one of
the most important steps towards an accurate pathological diagnosis is to perform with clinical and radiological information while evaluating the
patients.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF RESULTS OF MESH HERNIOPLASTY AND MODIFIED DARNING IN PRIMARY INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Suvra Moral Rajat , Sow Aniruddha , Priya Rekha
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Hernia may be generally dened as a protrusion of abdominal viscera or a part of viscera outside the abdominal cavity
through a natural or acquired defect. This denition, however, does not includeinternal hernias in which abdominal viscera, usually the small
bowel, enter preformed intraperitoneal sacs commonly found around the duodenum, cecum, and sigmoid colon.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Inguinal hernia is one of the commonest surgical operations performed. There are many ways of repairing an
inguinal hernia. Various techniques claim superiority over one another. The preferred method of inguinal hernia repair at all centres, particularly
training institutes, utilize mesh because recurrence rates are low. However, it is shown that the less costly technique of “Darning” has the same
incidence of complications and recurrence. This emphasizes the importance of training and supervision no matter which technique is employed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Synthetic Non absorbable monolament material like polypropylene mesh andProlinne 2-0 Suture inGroin
hernia repair. Patients with Groin hernia attending at OPD of SSKM Hospital and. CNMC&H, Kolkata, West Bengal. In SSKM Hospital-MARCH
2017 – SEPTEMBER 2018 and CNMC&H OCTOBER 2018- MARCH 2021, N=200 (n=100 in each group.) Randomized prospective parallel
group study.
RESULTS AND ANALYSIS: In proline darning, 8 patients had neuralgia Complications after hernia repair-( late>7 days) and 4 patients had scar
tenderness Complications after hernia repair- (late >7 days) . In our study,72(72%) patients had Proline darning RIH Diagnosis, 4(4%) patients had
Proline darning BLIH Diagnosis and 24(24%) patients had Proline darning LIH Diagnosis.
SUMMARY: Thus the above study shows that there is no signicant difference between mesh/darn method of repair of primary inguinal hernia in
terms of postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, time of surgery, day off work provided necessary surgical skill, patient compliance,
facilities are available. Though darning requires expertise in maintaining no tension during surgery, with little experience one can perform it with
case and results similar to mesh repair. It is the cheaper and effective alternative to mesh repair in remote areas where availability of mesh and other
facilities are difcult.
CONCLUSION: So endogenous tissue is always superior to any foreign material once the mesh becomes infected it becomes resistant to healing
and present with persistent sinus or stula or abscess. Source control is the applied histology of any inammatory process. Its foundation lies in the
optimal harnessing off the process of inammation and tissue repair to expedite the resolution of infection. Endomesh created by using the
endogenous tissue, internal oblique and transversusabdominis muscle and the use of redundanthernial sac is the future of herniorrhaphy operation.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO DETERMINE RESPONSE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADVANCED HEAD&NECK CANCERS FOLLOWING HYPOFRACTIONATED PALLIATIVE EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY.
Authors: Reddy Yotham Roopesh , Chaudhuri Tamohan , Bhattacharjee Gautam
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (HNSCC) represents the sixth most common malignancy, with 6,50,000 new cases and 3,00,000 HNSCC related deaths reported annually worldwide. HNSCC constitutes approximately 90 percent of all head and neck cancers, and accounted for approximately 3 percent (about 50,000) of all new cancer cases and 2 percent (approximately 12,000) of all cancer deaths in 2010 in the United States. Overall, 57.5% of global head and neck cancers occur in Asia. Aims And Objectives: To Determine Local Control And Quality Of Life in stage III & IV Advanced HNSCC Following Hypo Fractionated Palliative Radiotherapy. To study the response with hypo fractionated external beam radio therapy treatment using RECISTcriteria (version 1.1). Materials And Methods: At the completion of treatment both the primary and the node Response was assessed as per the RECIST 1.1 Response Criteria and Quality of life with QLQ H&N 35 module. Results And Conclusion: At the completion of RT, 32.1% had CR, 50% had PR,14.3% had SD and 3.6% had PD. At 4 weeks of follow-up, 28.6% had CR, 53.6% had PR,14.3% had SD and 3.6% had PD. At 3 months of follow up 17.9% had CR, 60.7% had PR,10.7% had SD and 10.7% had PD. There is a statistically signicant improvement in distressing symptoms like pain, swallowing difculty, opening mouth difculty. This fractionation schedule allowed treatment to be completed in a short overall period with good tolerance and clinically acceptable toxicities
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TYMPANOPLASTY WITH OR WITHOUT MASTOIDECTOMY IN TUBOTYMPANIC TYPE OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Raman Mrinalini , Rani Khushbu , Prasad Singh Kameshwar , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Background: CSOM is one of the most common ear diseases in developing countries. Lack of an aerating mastoidectomy at the time of the initial tympanoplasty may be a signicant source of failure in patients with chronic non-cholesteatomatous otitis media so cortical mastoidectomy along with tympanoplasty has for long been considered the surgical procedure of choice. The purpose of our study is to ascertain the effectiveness of tympanoplasty with or without cortical mastoidectomy. Methods: Our study was carried out in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. It included 50 patients of CSOM tubotympanic type of age between 15 years to 45 years and of either sex who were diagnosed and treated in E.N.T Department during the study period February 2019 to January 2020. Out of 50 patients who underwent surgery in 25 cases tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy was done and tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy was performed in 25 cases. Results: Commonest age group was 15-19 years. Male to female ratio was 1.6:1. In x-ray bilateral mastoids Schuller's view, 24 patients (48%) had sclerotic mastoids and 26 patients (52%) showed pneumatic mastoids. Clinical improvement, graft uptake and postoperative hearing improvement was similar in both the groups. Conclusions: Most common age group of presentation with CSOM tubotympanic type is 15-25 years. CSOM tubotympanic type appears to be more common in males. Hearing improvement following tympanoplasty alone and tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy were comparable in both the groups. Mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty does not give additional benet in terms of hearing improvement.
HETEROTOPIC PREGNANCY WITH INEVITABLE ABORTION (RIGHT ADNEXAL LIVE ECTOPIC AND COEXISTING INTRAUTERINE TRIPLETS WITH ABSENT FETAL CARDIAC ACTIVITY)
Authors: Sarkar Jayanta , Sengupta Mini
Published: May 2021

Heterotopic pregnancy describes the occurrence of two or more pregnancies in different implantation sites simultaneously, intrauterine pregnancy
coexists withectopic pregnancies (ampullary in 80%).
A 27-year-old women (P ,L1) presented to the emergency department with a complaint of sudden onset of right-sided lower abdominal pain with 1+1
vaginal bleeding and had a short period of Amenorrhea. Ultrasonography demonstrated three intrauterine gestational sacwith foetal pole noted but
Cardiac activity was absent .
The right adnexa showed a heteroechoic area andmoderate amount of free uid was present in the lower abdominal cavity. Ectopic pregnancy was
disturbed. An emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed under general anesthesia. Haemoperitoneum was found with a ruptured
righttubal ectopic pregnancy as well. Both the ovaries appeared normaland a corpus luteal cyst was presentin right ovary. Right sided
salpingectomy was performed with removal of the ectopic mass,heamostasis secured ,on table blood transfusion had been given.Suction
evacuation had also been performed by manual vacuum aspirationon same sitting.Both the specimen send for histopathology. Histology
conrmedGestational sac suggestive of an intra uterine pregnancy coexists with ectopic pregnancy. Left tube and both ovaries were found healthy.
Episodes of PID also have a strong correlation with occurrence of ectopic gestation. Once diagnosis of heterotrophic pregnancy has been made the
management is essentially surgical.
El uso TIC´S en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del alemán como lengua extranjera en la universidad
Authors: Ahumada Ebratt Dayson David
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión tuvo como objetivo describir el uso de las TICS en la enseñanza del alemán como lengua extranjera en la educación superior. Para ello el estudio se enfocó en una revisión documental cuyos autores hicieron énfasis en el uso de las TICS para fortalecer las competencias comunicativas de los estudiantes, como Cariaga (2018), Chao (2014), Hernández (2017), entre otros. En este orden, la investigación, inscrita en el paradigma cualitativo, tuvo entre sus resultados que las TIC´S permiten tanto al docente como al estudiante, tener acceso a diversos materiales y niveles de interacción, ya sea docente- estudiante o estudiantes – estudiantes, lo que sin duda fortalece el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Asimismo, durante la revisión de la literatura se pudo constatar que el estudio de las herramientas TIC´S a nivel universitario amerita una investigación mucho más detallada y rigurosa, puesto que es un tema con una gran cantidad de matices.

* Este artículo se desprende de la tesis de maestría titulada “El uso TIC´S en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del alemán como lengua extranjera en la universidad del Norte de Barranquilla, Colombia”. Presentada en la UNEATLANTICO-UNINI-PR.
SU KAYIP YÖNETİMİNDE İZOLE BÖLGE TASARIMI VE AKTİF KAÇAK KONTROLÜNÜN EKONOMİK ANALİZLERİ İÇİN HESAPLAMA ARACININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Salih , FIRAT Mahmut , ÖZDEMİR Özgür , ATEŞ Abdullah
Published: May 2021

Dağıtım sistemlerinde meydana gelen sızıntıların önemli teknik, sosyal ve ekonomik etkileri olmaktadır. Bu etkilerin azaltılması için, uygunluk, uygulanabilirlik ve ekonomik ölçütler esas alınarak en uygun önleme yöntemlerinin seçilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir su kayıp yönetiminin sağlanması amacıyla, izole ölçüm bölgeleri ve aktif kaçak kontrolü yöntemleri için, ekonomik analiz yapısının oluşturulması ve bu analizlerin sistematik ve doğru bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi için hesaplama aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İzole bölgeler için, gerekli bölge ve izolasyon vana sayısı, saha çalışmaları gibi bileşenlerin maliyet analizleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Aktif kaçak kontrolü ekonomik analiz yapısında, sızıntı yerinin tespit edilmesi, onarılması ve izlenmesi faaliyetleri yer almaktadır. Bu analizlerin sistematik ve doğru bir şekilde yapılması için web tabanlı bir hesaplama aracı geliştirilmiştir. Bu hesaplama aracı ile pilot veri seti için analiz yapılmış ve sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Geliştirilen bu ekonomik analiz modelinin ve hesaplama aracının sızıntı yönetiminin temel yöntemleri için ekonomik değerlendirme açısından referans oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
DERİN SİNİR AĞLARI VE YENİDEN ÖRNEKLEME METOTLARI İLE RUTİN KAN TESTLERİNE DAYALI COVID-19 TESPİTİ
Authors: TOKMAK Mahmut , KÜÇÜKSİLLE Ecir
Published: May 2021

İlk olarak Aralık 2019’da ortaya çıkan ve dünya çapında bir salgına neden olan Koronavirüs (COVID- 19) hastalığı; akut solunum sendromu SARS-CoV-2’nin neden olduğu viral bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. COVID-19 hastalığının tespiti için güncel olan rRT-PCR testi kullanılmaktadır. Bu tes- tin uzun geri dönüş süresi, %15-20 civarında yanlış negatif oranları ve pahalı ekipmanları olması nedeni- yle rutin kan incelemelerinin değerleri ile tespit yöntemi daha hızlı ve daha ucuz bir alternatif olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, rutin kan testlerinden Derin Sinir Ağları (DSA) kullanılarak COVID-19 tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kullanılan veri setinde sınıf dengesizliği olduğu için yeniden örnekleme yöntemleriyle sınıf dengesizliği giderilmiş ve kullanılan algoritmaların performansları değer- lendirilmiştir. Yeniden örnekleme yapılırken SMOTE, ADASYN, Geometric SMOTE, Random Under- Sampler, Random OverSampler algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Kurulan model sonunda 0,985 doğruluk değeri ve 0,99 F1-skoru ile en başarılı sonuç, Random OverSampler algoritması ile alınmıştır. Ayrıca yeni girilecek veriler için tahmin yapabilmek amacıyla, PyQt kullanılarak bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir ve kullanılan niteliklerin modele katkıları SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) tekniği ile belirlenmiş ve açıklanmıştır.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СПОРТИВНОЙ ВОЛЬНОЙ БОРЬБЫ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ СТУДЕНТОВ К БУДУЩЕЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Нагаев И.У.
Published: May 2021

В статье определена степень влияния многолетней физической подготовки и вольной борьбы, в частности, на адаптацию студентов к новым условиям жизни и профессиональной деятельности в будущем. Констатируется, что высокая физическая подготовка обеспечит выполнение оперативно-служебных задач в деятельности в органах внутренних дел и военно-гражданской медицинской службе. Отмечается, что вольная борьба во многом содействует не только профессиональной подготовке студентов, но и воспитанию морально-нравственных принципов. Результаты такой подготовки обнаруживаются во время сдачи контрольных нормативов по физической подготовке.
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ КАК ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИЙ СУБЪЕКТ РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Мусостова Д.Ш. , Мусостов З.Р.
Published: May 2021

Сфера экономики предприятий охватывает чрезвычайно широкий круг вопросов – от формирования основных и оборотных фондов до разработки направлений инвестирования и от определения методов ценообразования до выстраивания комплексной финансовой стратегии в зависимости от фазы жизненного цикла предприятия. В данной статье осуществляется комплексное осмысление сущности и структурных элементов экономики предприятий на современном этапе развития экономической системы.
Biblioteki akademickie w nocy – cz. 1 – doświadczenia zagraniczne
Authors: Grygrowski Dariusz
Published: May 2021

Teza/cel artykułu – Zapis 24/7 oznacza dostępność wszelakich usług świadczonych całą dobę przez siedem dni w tygodniu. w kontekście działalności bibliotecznej oznacza to jednak nie tylko możliwość całodobowego korzystania z usług bibliotecznych w rozumieniu dostępu wirtualnego, ale również permanentny dostęp do czytelni biblioteki i jej zbiorów w sensie fizycznym. Faktycznie jednak takich bibliotek, które przez większość roku otwarte są przez całą dobę, jest na świecie stosunkowo niewiele. Natomiast obserwuje się tendencję wydłużania godzin pracy bibliotek, a przodują w tym biblioteki akademickie, odpowiadając w ten sposób na oczekiwania studentów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie doświadczeń zagranicznych bibliotek akademickich w zakresie nocnej obsługi użytkowników. Metody badań – analizie zostały poddane publikacje z zakresu organizacji i zarządzania bibliotekami, zwłaszcza prezentujące wyniki badań i analiz wykorzystania bibliotek w porze nocnej. uzupełnieniem były informacje na stronach www bibliotek akademickich dotyczące godzin otwarcia w zwykłych okresach roku akademickiego i w czasie egzaminów końcowych. Wyniki i wnioski – Badania potrzeb użytkowników i pomiary liczby odwiedzin bibliotek akademickich w godzinach nocnych zdecydowanie przekonują, że wydłużanie godzin pracy jest uzasadnione. Spadek liczby użytkowników w kolejnych godzinach nocnych jest spodziewany i oczywisty. Jednak liczba osób chcących korzystać z bibliotek uczelnianych około północy (a nawet dłużej) jest przeciętnie na tyle wysoka, że potwierdza zasadność decyzji o wydłużeniu czasu pracy w pewnych okresach roku akademickiego.
Read More About The Modernization of the oil refinery of Heydar Aliyev
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant, Turab qızı Hüseynova Aytac
Published: May 2021

The Oil Refinery of Heydar Aliyev was created in July 1953 as a new oil refining plant Baki. The combined atmospheric vacuum plant is the main plant at the oil refining factory and its starting capacity produces 6 million tons of crude oil. In 2010, 43,000 tons A-98, 1.18 tons of A-92 and 19,700 tons of gasoline A-80. At the same time, 600 400t kerosene, 214,000 diesel fuels, 214,000 tons. Liquid gas, 267 500t coke and 220 600t. With this investigation, the history of the oil refinery and the details of modernization were considered. 21 out of 24 types of Azerbaijani oil are processed at the Baku Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev, of which 15 types of oil products, including gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum coke, etc. are produced. The plant fully meets the needs of the republic in oil products. In addition, 45% of oil products are exported to foreign countries. Key words: Azerbaijani, oil, recycling, factory, modernization
Psychological contact in producing investigative actions
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет магистрант, Мухтадыр оглу Гамидов Тарлан
Published: May 2021

The aim of proceeding investigative actions is obtaining information. For approaching this aim various tactical and tactical-psychological techniques can be used. Particular importance is given to psychological contact as a favorable environment for producing both certain investigative actions and criminal investigation as a whole. It is noteworthy that making psychological contact is considered most often in the frame of producing investigative actions that are verbal in nature. We believe that the problem of making and, what is not less important, maintaining psychological contact should be con sidered more widely and extended to the whole investigation of the entire criminal case. Key words: psychological contact, interrogation, the aim of making psychological contact, characteristics of the parties to the psychological contact
The experience of distance education in system of higher education in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Xəzər Universiteti magistrant, Rasim qızı Məmmədli Məryəm
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the experience of distance education in the higher education system of Azerbaijan. This study is a qualitative study that explores distance learning practices, and document analysis of quality methods has been used. The study identified the history of distance education, the world's first distance education schools, higher education institutions. At the same time, during the pandemic, statistical indicators of the change of the form of education and the transition to distance education and the number of students were determined in connection with the suspension of the teaching and learning process in Azerbaijan. The decisions of the Ministry of Education regarding the introduction of distance learning were commented in the study. During the pandemic, the difficulties encountered in starting distance education were identified. Complex events held in educational institutions were discussed. It reflects how distance education is applied in higher education institutions and a number of measures taken by the Ministry of Education to adapt to this form of education, which is a sudden transition for students and educators. Key words: distance education, higher education, pandemic, education system,educational platforms
History of Azerbaijani carpets with classical composition
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Səfxan qızı Məhərrəmova Nigar
Published: May 2021

The article provides information about the historical review of Azerbaijani carpets and examines its stages. The 16th century is characterized as the Golden Age of Azerbaijani history and culture. The carpet weaving of that time combined the subtlety and wonder of miniature painting, the decorative-plan solution of traditional motifs, a magnificent color palette reflecting all the colors and diversity of nature. Key words: carpet, pattern, color, Islam, miniature painting, sufism, seljuk, component
Artistic solution of aesthetic aura in the works of batik masters of modern Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Xasay qızı Osmanova Asiya
Published: May 2021

The people of Azerbaijan have created a rich and different culture, an important part of which is decorative and applied art. It can be said that the growing interest of young creative people in batik over time is the greatest support for the preservation of our national customs and traditions. Continuing the traditions of this art in their future activities is an indication that Azerbaijani national art and batik will always be in the center of attention. Considering that the art of kalagai is a UNESCO non-profit organization under the title "Traditional kalagai art and symbolism, preparation and use of women's silk headdresses". The Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage was included in the 9th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paris on November 24-28, 2014, and therefore in modern times batik and kalagai are already of interest to local scholars as well as foreign scholars. was. As we know, the breadth of opportunities created by art in the modern era, many artists express their individual style in different ways. Among such artists there are currently working batik masters. Key words: Batik, kalagai, modernity, tradition, plot, composition, color
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS THE GUARDIAN OF THE TREATIES
Authors:   Baku State University master, Aliheydar Damirli Sevil
Published: May 2021

As in any community, coexistence and cooperation only works if it is well organized. In the EU, there are EU bodies for this purpose. We all know that living together of different members can often lead to a dispute. In the European Union, the subject of dispute can not only be the violation of primary law, but also the violation of secondary community law. In order to better understand the important role of the Commission in the EU, we examine in this paper its composition and Tasks. We know that the European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every EU activity is based on treaties that have been accepted by all EU Member States on a voluntary and democratic basis. A contract is a binding agreement between the EU member states. It sets out the objectives of the EU, the rules governing the EU institutions, the decision-making process and relations between the EU and its Member States. Therefore it is important to adhere to these treaties to carry out community policy. According to Art. 258 and 259 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, actions for breach of contract can be filed against a Member State by the EU Commission or another Member State (1, Art.258-259). For the European Commission, as the «Guardian of the Treaties», this option is a particularly important instrument of power politics that it can use against member states' governments that do not recognize or do not comply with the norms of Community law. In practice, the infringement procedures requested by the Commission are of particular importance for ensuring compliance with Community law by the Member States. In no other area does the Commission have so much power and independence against the Member States. Now we should take a closer look at the EU institution and especially the EU Commission.
Artistic solution of Absheron’s theme in Jalal Agayev’s work
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Rafiq qızı Əliyeva Vüsalə
Published: May 2021

There is a group of artists in contemporary Azerbaijani fine arts, whose creative works focus on the theme of Absheron. For half a century, this theme has defined the style of most of our artists with its specificity, rich ethnography, national harmony and lyrics. Jalal Aghayev is one of such artists, and the theme of Absheron covers a large part of his creative work. The inexhaustible love for the land of Absheron has been rooted in the artist's heart since childhood. This love led the artist to create a series of beautiful works on this subject. Key words: landscape, Absheron, painting, tradition, plot, composition, decorative
Features of Arif Aziz's creativity in modern Azerbaijani art
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Nazim qızı Quluzadə Aysel
Published: May 2021

Arif Aziz is one of the invaluable artists of Azerbaijan.Talented master of pencil, full member of the UNESCO’s International Art Academy, goodwill ambassador, prominent man of art, professor Arif Aziz is one of the most famous, well-known persons of the modern Azerbaijan art. He travelled a rich and interesting creative career. Arif Aziz's work is rich and diverse. Decorative is typical for his works. The theme of Absheron occupies a special place in his work. He is engaged in graphics, painting and stage design. The famous artist has had solo exhibitions in many countries around the world. Key words: Absheron, graphic, art, exhibition, national traditions
Investigative errors related to improper application of criminal law
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Böyükağa oğlu Əhmədli Səxavət
Published: May 2021

Investigative errors are a fairly broad concept. These include violations of forensic during the investigation, violations of the law on criminal procedure, and violations of the criminal law. It should be noted that most of the mistakes made in the investigation of crimes are also related to the incorrect application of criminal law. Thus, the investigation of crimes depends on the nature of the act. The investigation is unique because each crime has its own characteristics. Therefore, the current issue is quite relevant. Improper application of criminal law will result in both judicial and criminal procedural errors in the conduct of that investigation. Key words: investigation of crimes, criminal law, object, objective aspect, subject, subjective aspect
Temperature measuring instruments on microcontrollers
Authors:   Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti texnika elmləri üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Məhəmməd oğlu Rəhimov Rəhim , Telman oğlu Abdullayev Ceyhun ,   Azərbaycan Universiteti
Published: May 2021

Modern temperature measuring instruments are implemented on microcontrollers. In this case, the thermometer is used not only to measure the room temperature, but also to measure and regulate the temperature of water in incubators, refrigerators, aquariums, etc. Can be applied in places. Temperature measurement schemes are also built on modern chips and microcontrollers. Because these circuits have digital output, the measurement error is reduced. Here, the value of the sampling period is 2 seconds. Among these devices, we can also show an analog-to-digital converter with high traction capacity, which, when used in conjunction with a computer, has a sampling time of 30 ms. RT-type regulators are used to regulate the temperature in water and steam water heaters and refrigerators. Key words: temperature transmitter, microcontroller, temperature measurement, voltage converter, seven-segment indicator
COOPERATION OF STATES AGAINST VIOLATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS
Authors:   Baku State University master, Ibrahim Hasanli Farida
Published: May 2021

In general, the water basin - the sea, the ocean is the most important for the world. As it is known, without the seas, the realization of interstate relations of the oceans, especially international trade, is impossible. Maritime rights are invaluable not only for shipping and maritime countries, but also for all states engaged in international trade. Because international shipping is responsible for 90% of world trade and carries more than 7 billion tons of cargo every year for about 4 million miles. The seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status. No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty. Customary international law has long recognized the affirmative obligation of mariners to render assistance to persons in distress at sea to the extent they can do so without serious danger to their ship, crew, or passengers. This long-standing custom is codified in a number of international treaties adopted under the auspices of the IMO, as well as the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas14 and the 1982 UNCLOS. Key words: high seas, cooperation of states, violation of the legal regime, military ships, international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,
PSİXİ İNKİŞAFINDA LƏNGİMƏ OLAN UŞAQLARIN PEDAQOJİ-PSİXOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ VƏ YARANMA SƏBƏBLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti magistrant, Etibar qızı Babayeva Zəhra
Published: May 2021

Açar sözlər: psixi inkişafda ləngimə,K.S.Lebedinskaya psixi inkişafın variantları,psixi inkişafda ləngimənin ümumi xüsusiyyətləri, PİL-olan uşaqlarda təlim-korreksiya işi,PİL-in yaranma səbəbləri Pedagogical-psychological characteristics and causes of children with deficiency in development Summary The article presents the pedagogical and psychological characteristics of children with mental retardation, as well as four main variants of slow mental development based on the etiological principle of KS Lebedinskaya in 1982. Many studies have linked the pathogenesis of slow mental development to minimal brain damage, meaning that the damage is less noticeable and the brain disorder is less characteristic. The influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on the causes of mental retardation was emphasized. Key words:mental retardation, KS Lebedinskaya options of mental development, general features of mental retardation, training and correctional work in children with PIL, the causes of PIL
Cooperation and development of tourism within The European union in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Üniversiteti magistrant, Ələskər qızı Hüseynova Ülviyyə
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to study the development of cooperation and tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan within the framework of the European Union. There is a lot of work to be done in tourism management to adapt to the European Union. In particular, there are problems that need to be addressed on a sectoral basis. Nowadays, our country prefers more bilateral relations in relations with the European Union in accordance with its external priorities. In addition to participating in regional EU projects, Azerbaijan, a leading country in terms of its share in the overall economic development of the South Caucasus, is trying to take a certain position in the EU's external relations. Thus, the Azerbaijani state creates new formats of bilateral relations with the European Union, demonstrating the Union's desire to integrate into the common European economic, political and security space, developing all the institutions necessary to get closer to it. Key words: European Union, Azerbaijan, tourim, cooperation, development, project.
Problems and solutions occurred for using doping substances
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Elmar qızı Şahbazlı Nəzrin
Published: May 2021

Doping is now a global problem that follows international sporting events worldwide. International sports federations, led by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency have for the past half century attempted to stop the spread of this problem, with little effect. It was expected that, with educational programs, testing, and supportive medical treatment, this substance-abusing behavior would decrease. Unfortunately, this has not been the case. In fact, new, more powerful and undetectable doping techniques and substances are now abused by professional athletes, while sophisticated networks of distribution have developed. Professional athletes are often the role models of adolescent and young adult populations, who often mimic their behaviors, including the abuse of drugs. This review of doping within international sports is to inform the international psychiatric community and addiction treatment professionals of the historical basis of doping in sport and its spread to vulnerable athletic and non-athletic populations. Keywords: doping, harmful aspects, existing problems, control of doping, ethics of sports
Improvement of legislation and calls for combating juvenile delinquency
Authors:   Бакинский государственный универститет магистрант, Адгезал гызы Мамедова Айдан
Published: May 2021

The legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan pays considerable attention to the issues of the legal status of minors. Azerbaijan is a party to international conventions related to these issues, in connection with which it is lawful to update the Azerbaijani legislation in order to bring our country into the international legal space and bring internal legislation into conformity. The problem of juvenile delinquency is a multitude of monographs and scientific articles. At the same time, it should be noted that in connection with the changes taking place in the socio-economic sphere and the ideological basis of our society, the well-known, it would seem, the topic acquires new practical aspects that require legal and theoretical resolution. Along with this, the attempts of the state, made at the legislative level, to designate the specifics of this problem are noticeable. The 1999 Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan in a separate section defined the particulars of criminal responsibility and punishment of juveniles, highlighting them in a special demographic group of criminals and emphasizing the importance of and significance of a special approach to the problem of juvenile delinquency. Key words: juvenile delinquency, legislation, crimes
The current state of employment and unemployment in our republic
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Teymur oğlu Zeynalov Paşa
Published: May 2021

After Azerbaijan gained independence, the existing economic ties between the allied republics disappeared, there was a deficit in the markets and access to foreign markets became impossible. As a result, large industrial enterprises, factories, collective farms and state farms ceased operations. In the current situation, the problem of mass unemployment has a special place. As a result, especially young people were forced to leave the country in search of work and turned to Russia and other countries. As a way out of this situation, socially oriented state programs have been developed in the country since 2000, and serious and urgent work is being done to address the problem of unemployment. As a result, it was possible to solve the problem of unemployment in Azerbaijan and provide the population with appropriate jobs. The measures taken have reduced the unemployment rate in Azerbaijan four times compared to the 1990s, ie from twenty to five percent. Many jobs have been created in the country and a large part of the population has been provided with jobs. Keywords: government programs, events, youth, employment, mass unemployment
SAP SYSTEM DRILLING BLOCK, CLASSIFICATION AND CREATION OF APPROPRIATE PLATFORMS
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti magistrant, Elxan qızı Ağayeva Ləman
Published: May 2021

For companies wishing to monitor inspection and repair processes through the system, the module proposed by SAP as part of the enterprise source planning application is the SAP PM (Plant Maintance) module. The PM module manages all equipment faults and scheduled repairs. The module, which is integrated with procurement, cost accounting, financial and inventory management processes, can automatically order for technical needs, track your current and overhaul costs immediately, and prepare spare parts. Purchase and consumption operations related to the warehouse can be carried out through tracking and system. These are the functions of the SAP PM module: Planning and implementation of repair activities; Repair for backup; Repair for the purpose of correction; Repair of spare parts in case of critical development of material in the warehouse; Capacity and resource planning; Maintenance planning in addition to repairs and etc. Key words: SAP system, management, planning, drilling, repair, control, organization
TAX PLANNING AND STATE AID UNDER THE EUROPEAN LAW
Authors:   Baku State University master, Gunduz Guliyeva Aygun
Published: May 2021

There is a strong link between funding criteria from government sources and the advantage and selectivity associated with classifying an event as government assistance. However, the selectivity criterion is very important when considering whether there is a banned state aid. Finally, the European Court of Justice no longer applies the rule of law and exclusion to selectivity. Instead, the selectivity review consists of two parts: whether a precaution is selective and whether preference is necessary and proportionate. Key words: EU, tax, tax avoidance, state aid, tax planning, competition
Nizami and astronomy
Authors:   Şamaxı Astrofizika Rəsədxanası fizika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Əndəlib oğlu Quluzadə Bəhram , Sabir qızı Salmanova Gülgəz ,   filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: May 2021

The genius poet of Azerbaijan Nizami has created high-grade compositions. Wherein he relied on numerous sciences. He also used data of astronomy. The united of poetry with the exact sciences created an eternally living literary material. It was been decided at astronomical science of XII century, that all stars have identical properties. Nizami write: Every stellar is one world. Only master of Renaissance may say that suggestion. Key words: Universe, stellars, astroluby
Derivation of complex words in the uzbek literary language
Authors:   Қорақалпоқ давлат университети филология фанлари номзоди, доценти, Мадаминов Абдураҳмон
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the processes that complicate the simple phrase on the basis of word-formation laws. Cases of the formation of components of complex phrases are shown by formation methods. There are presentation about the formation of complex word combinations by methods of contamination and conversion in the Uzbek literary language. Of these, nominal complex phrases are more often used; adjectives, numbers, pronouns and modal words are less common. The given examples are substantiated scientifically and theoretically. Key words: main, dependent word, derivation, contamination, conversion, nominal complex phrases, methods of complication, descriptive, attributive
The Arrangement of Reading in the First Stage of Higher Education
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti baş müəllim, İsmayıl qızı Mönsümova Nailə
Published: May 2021

The article studies the arrangement of reading in the firs stage of higher education. The author states diverse methods and techniques for the improvement of the students` reading comprehension. It is suggested that teachers should present several cognitive strategies such as activating, inferring, monitoring-clarifying, questioning, searching-selecting, summarizing, and visualising-organizing. All these methods and strategies are very essential in terms of preparing students for further study and developing their reading skills. Key words: loud reading, silent reading, memory, authentic texts, final thoughts
Literary device: allusion and its types
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Əfsər qızı Quliyeva Aynur
Published: May 2021

In this article, we explained to take a look at the meaning of allusion and how it can be used in both day to day conversation as well as how it can be used in literature. We enforced this understanding by taking a look at some examples of how allusion can be used in both of these contexts. In most cases, allusion is used to divert the mind to something which is not within the general context of the current conversation and is often left to the imagination of the listener or reader to create the reference for themselves. When used in writing, an allusion can make a piece appear less bland and much more artful creating a more interesting reading experience. Allusion can be used in both a conversational context or within written work as a literary device. Key words: allusion, literary, mythical, figure of speech, reader, historical
“The Treasury of Mysteries” as a valuable monument of the Azerbaijan Renaissance
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, İlham qızı Tağıyeva Elnarə
Published: May 2021

Nizami Ganjavi created a tremendous impression in the world literature with his imperishable five poems. The poet used only Nizami pseudonym in his works. This word means disciplined, temperate, a man of poetry, in other words, poems. The first monumental work of Nizami is Makhzan al-Asrar (“The Treasury of Mysteries”). It is his first writing experience in the field of epic poetry. Whatever the poet says, he thinks about modern life, modern people, and people are mostly narrowminded, captured by greed, fame and lust in this age of injustice, unfairness, oppression and arbitrariness. What saddens Nizami the most is that they dominate others and think they are superior. Key words: modern, poet, poetry, society, play, world