bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A numerical study on meltwater feedback in the coupled Arctic Sea ice-ocean system
Authors: Zhang Haohao , Bai Xuezhi , Wang Kaiwen
Published: March 2023

Abstract. A one-dimensional, coupled sea ice-ocean model is used to investigate the effects of meltwater on upper ocean stratification and sea ice melt and growth by decreasing the release of meltwater to the ocean. In the control experiments, the model is capable of accurately simulating seasonal changes in the upper ocean stratification structure compared to observations, and the results suggest that ocean stratification is important for ice thickness development during the growing season. The sensitivity experiments reveal the following: 1) A decrease in meltwater release weakens ocean stratification and creates a deeper, higher salinity mixed layer. 2) Meltwater release has negative feedback on ice melting, reducing ice melting by 19 % by strengthening ocean stratification. 3) The impacts of meltwater release from the previous melting season on ice growth depend on the strength of stratification, with negative feedback (reducing ice growth by 14 %) in areas with strong stratification and positive feedback (increasing ice growth more than 40 %) in areas with weak stratification. 4) In some areas of the Nansen Basin where stratification is nearly absent, the warm Atlantic water can directly reach the ice in early spring, leading to early melting of the sea ice in winter if all meltwater is removed from the model. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex interactions between ocean stratification, meltwater, and sea ice growth and have important implications for climate models and future change prediction in the Arctic.
Exploring Non-Gaussian Sea Ice Characteristics via Observing System Simulation Experiments
Authors: Riedel Christopher , Anderson Jeffrey
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Arctic is warming at a faster rate compared to the globe on average, commonly referred to as Arctic amplification. Sea ice has been linked to Arctic amplification and gathered attention recently due to the decline in summer sea ice extent. Data assimilation (DA) is the act of combining observations with prior forecasts to obtain a more accurate model state. Sea ice poses a unique challenge for DA because sea ice variables have bounded distributions, leading to non-Gaussian distributions. The non-Gaussian nature violates Gaussian assumptions built into DA algorithms. This study configures different observing system simulated experiments (OSSEs) to find the optimal sea ice and snow observation subset for assimilation to produce the most accurate analyses and forecasts. Findings indicate that not assimilating sea ice concentration observations while assimilating snow depth observation produced the best sea ice and snow forecasts. A simplified DA experiment helped demonstrate that the DA solution is biased when assimilating sea ice concentration observations. The biased DA solution is related to the observation error distribution being a truncated normal distribution and the assumed observation likelihood is normal for the DA method. Additional OSSEs show that using a non-parametric DA method does not alleviate the non-Gaussian effects of the sea ice concentration observations, and assimilating sea ice surface temperatures have a positive impact on snow updates. Lastly, it is shown that perturbed sea ice model parameters, used to create additional ensemble spread in the free forecasts, lead to a year-long negative snow volume bias.
Thermodynamic and structural variations along the olivenite–libethenite solid solution
Authors: Majzlan Juraj , Plumhoff Alexandra , Števko Martin , Steciuk Gwladys , Plášil Jakub , Dachs Edgar , Benisek Artur
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Many natural secondary arsenates contain a small fraction of phosphate. In
this work, we investigated the olivenite–libethenite
(Cu2(AsO4)(OH)–Cu2(PO4)(OH)) solid solution as a model system
for the P–As substitution in secondary minerals. The synthetic samples
spanned the entire range from pure olivenite (Xlib=0) to
libethenite (Xlib=1). Acid-solution calorimetry determined
that the excess enthalpies are non-ideal, with a maximum at Xlib=0.6 of +1.6 kJ mol−1. This asymmetry can be described by the
Redlich–Kister equation of Hex= Xoli⋅Xlib [A+B(Xoli−Xlib)], with A=6.27 ± 0.16 and B=2.9 ± 0.5 kJ mol−1.
Three-dimensional electron diffraction analysis on the intermediate member
with Xlib=0.5 showed that there is no P–As ordering, meaning
that the configurational entropy (Sconf) can be calculated as
-R(Xoliln⁡Xoli+Xlibln⁡Xlib). The excess vibrational entropies
(Svibex), determined by relaxation calorimetry, are
small and negative. The entropies of mixing (Sconf+Svibex) also show asymmetry, with a maximum near
Xlib=0.6. Autocorrelation analysis of infrared spectra
suggests local heterogeneity that arises from strain relaxation around
cations with different sizes (As5+ / P5+) in the intermediate
members and explains the positive enthalpies of mixing. The length scale of
this strain is around 5 Å, limited to the vicinity of the tetrahedra in
the structure. At longer length scales (≈15 Å), the strain is
partially compensated by the monoclinic–orthorhombic transformation. The
volume of mixing shows complex behavior, determined by P–As
substitution and symmetry change. A small (0.9 kJ mol−1) drop in
enthalpies of mixing in the region of Xlib=0.7–0.8 confirms
the change from monoclinic to orthorhombic symmetry.
The Ability of Hydrologic-Land Surface Models to Concurrently Simulate Permafrost and Hydrology
Authors: Abdelhamed Mohamed S. , Elshamy Mohamed E. , Razavi Saman , Wheater Howard S.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Hydrologic-land surface models (H-LSMs) provide physically-based understanding and predictions of the current and future states of the world’s vast high-latitude permafrost regions. Two major challenges, however, hamper their parametrization and validation when concurrently representing hydrology and permafrost. One is the high computational complexity, exacerbated by the need to include a deep soil profile to adequately capture the freeze/thaw cycles and heat storage. The other is that soil-temperature data are severely limited, and traditional model validation, based on streamflow, can show the right fit to these data for the wrong reasons. There are few observational sites for such vast, heterogeneous regions, and remote sensing provides only limited support. In light of these challenges, we develop 16 parametrizations of a Canadian H-LSM, MESH, for the sub-arctic Liard River Basin and validate them using three data sources: streamflows at multiple gauges, soil temperature profiles from few available boreholes, and multiple permafrost maps. The different parametrizations favor different sources of data and it is challenging to configure a model faithful to all three data sources, which are at times inconsistent with each other. Overall, the results show that: (1) surface insulation through snow cover primarily regulates permafrost dynamics after model initialization effects decay over, relatively long time and (2) different parametrizations yield different partitioning patterns of solid-vs-liquid soil-water and produce different low-flow but similar high-flow regimes. We conclude that, given data scarcity, an ensemble of model parametrizations is essential to provide a reliable picture of the current states and future spatio-temporal co-evolution of permafrost and hydrology.
From Wallerstein to Rothschild
Authors: Turkowski Andrzej , Tomasz Zarycki
Published: March 2023

This article investigates a neglected issue of the influence of systemic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe on the (sub)field of social sciences and more broadly on local fields of power. Our case study concerns a vibrant and internationally connected network of scholars from various disciplines and generations who were involved in developing and popularizing a dependency paradigm in communist Poland. As we show that the fall of communism and related transformation in the Polish field of power brought about dramatic shift in terms of their career trajectories as well as their ideological orientation and in consequence a sudden disappearance of this academic ecosystem. On this basis we argue about wider changes—encompassing marginalization of the “critical,” autonomous tradition and strengthening of heteronomic trends in social sciences in the region but also at the global level.
Sri Lankan Debt Crisis: The Role of Fiscal Deficit and Current Account Deficit
Authors: Nath Smita
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the relationship between the debt-GDP ratio and twin deficits during 1971-2021 in the context of the present economic crisis in Sri Lanka using the techniques of cointegration and error correction model. The results of the study indicate the existence of a long run relationship among these variables. A fiscal deficit tends to increase the debt-GDP ratio in the long run, whereas in the short run, there is no evidence of any impact of fiscal deficit on the debt-GDP ratio. A current account deficit is expected to raise the debt-GDP ratio in the short run; but in the long run, it seems to have a significant negative impact. Similar results are obtained when the relationship among debt-GDP ratio, fiscal deficit and trade deficit is investigated. Hence, the view that opines persistent high fiscal deficit as the main cause behind the crisis, is supported by the present study. The results advocate for utilizing a country’s own resource generating methods like taxation rather than using external debt as a source to finance deficits.
A Study on Investors Perception Towards Financial Planners in Sivakasi Town, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Muthulakshmi V. , Jaisun M.
Published: March 2023

Personal Financial Planning has emerged as a vital consideration for all individuals nowadays. Therefore, it becomes relevant to learn and understand how to manage personal finance effectively and efficiently. Everybody makes financial decisions that affect them personally and the ones close to them. Individuals seek the advice of financial planners to achieve their financial goals. But some do not seek the advice of financial planners and show little interest in consulting financial planners while framing their financial goals. This study investigates the investors’ awareness, a perceived image about financial planners and the characteristics that investors expect from a financial planner. Also, the study determines the factors that influenced the investors’ interests and willingness to use the service of financial planners. The study results revealed that the individuals look for competent, knowledgeable, and well-trained financial planners. Also, the results suggested that individuals who use or seek the advice of financial planners are more likely to achieve their financial goals than those individuals who do not seek or need the advice of a financial planner.
A implementação da Reforma do Ensino Médio no Estado do Paraná: o avanço das políticas neoliberais e os ataques à Educação do Campo
Authors: Costa Regis Clemente da
Published: March 2023

ste artigo tem como objetivo analisar o avanço das políticas neoliberais no Brasil, a reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei No 13.415/2017) e sua implementação no Estado do Paraná, destacando os impactos para a educação pública e para a Educação do Campo. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo como referência teórica o método materialista histórico e dialético. A Reforma do Ensino Médio foi pautada pelas políticas neoliberais e pelos grupos empresariais, atende às imposições do capital e do mercado, atacando frontalmente a perspectiva de formação e de emancipação humana. Infere-se que o projeto de Educação do Campo não é fruto de reformas educacionais, mas de lutas e de conquistas protagonizadas pelos povos do campo no contexto da luta pela terra que se efetivaram em políticas públicas. Nas lutas e nas construções históricas do projeto emancipatório da Educação do Campo, residem as possibilidades de resistência e de enfrentamento ao projeto neoliberal de educação.
Modification of Homotopy Perturbation Algorithm Through Least Square
Optimizer for Higher Order Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Qayyum Mubashir , Oscar Imbsat
Published: March 2023

In this manuscript, modification of homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is proposed for integro-differential equations by coupling the least square method (LSM) with HPM. Improved accuracy in a very few iterations is the general advantage of this technique. The proposed method is applied to different higher order integro-differential equations
of linear and nonlinear nature, and results are compared with exact as well as available solutions from the literature. Numerical and graphical analysis reveal that the proposed algorithm is reliable for integro-differential equations and hence can be utilized for more complex problems.
According to NEP 2020, the Role of Art Education Techniques in School Level for Inclusion of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Halder Tarak , Sujathamalini J. , Ravichandran G.
Published: March 2023

Art is a tool that everyone can use to express themselves. It can help us learn about the world around us, and it can also show us how we look to others. Because of these very same reasons, art is a great way for students with disabilities to express themselves and gain confidence in their abilities. Students with disabilities can learn the art industry by learning how to draw and how to create their own art. The aims of art for students with disabilities are to understand their own emotions and feelings learn how to express themselves, experience social interaction and develop self-confidence by creating artwork from an emotional level. The scope of art for students with disabilities allows them to discover the skills that are most useful for them to fulfill their desired careers. If you know about students with disabilities in College level & School level, you will be interested in this article! The aim of this project is to introduce art for students with disabilities. Scope of this project is all those students who are from less privileged families, students with special needs and articulation problems.

Keywords: Disability, Express themselves, Social interaction, creating artwork, Discover the skills,
Umpasa as Character Building in Simalungun Community
Authors: R Purba Asriaty , . Herlina
Published: March 2023

This paper is entitled " Umpasa as Character Building in the Simalungun Community". Umpasa as a cultural tradition and oral tradition owned by the community serves as a medium for conveying hope, and advice on moral teachings that can be guided by the Simalungun community, Simalungun Umpasa is often played in traditional ceremonial activities such as at wedding ceremonies, funeral and others. etc. This study aims to describe the character values contained inSimalungun Umpasa. The theory used in this paper refers to Suyanto (2011) about the values of character building by using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed thatSimalungun Umpasa found values that can be used as character building, namely: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, love for the homeland, love of peace, love to read, care environment, gender management, love of culture, perseverance and frugality.

Keywords: Umpasa, Character Building, Simalungun Community.
بچوں کے انگریزی ادب میں اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کی ترویج: منتخب کہانی نگار خواتین کی کاوشوں کا جائزہ
Authors: Taimia Sabiha  , Qudsia Jabeen
Published: March 2023

Children’s literature has always been created and published due to its importance to the aesthetical, cultural, and educational needs of young brains. It is purposefully written not only for pleasure and fun but also to teach fundamental socio-cultural values and develop early academic concepts. A voluminous juvenile literature has been produced in the English language for more than a century. However, it was dominated by British-American culture in its context, structure, vocabulary, presentation and even illustration. On the other hand, the growing number of immigrants and children who read English stories worldwide, either for learning or fun, felt it hard to relate themselves to the cultural settings of these stories. Eventually, this need drove giant publishers like Oxford, Cambridge, Macmillan, Scholastic Inc., and others to incorporate diversity and multi-ethnicity in their publications, rather than to make them Euro-American-centric. In general, Muslims—being a significant community in English speaking world—have been striving to maintain their religious identity, while attempting to assimilate into the majority culture.  In addition to their various endeavours, from the dawn of the twenty-first century a significant number of women have started writing various fictional, non-fictional, illustrated, and non-illustrated books for children of different ages. In this context, this study provides an overview of women’s contributions to the promulgation of Islamic culture and civilization, using the children’s literature in the English language as their tool.
اسلامی بنکاری میں عقدِشراکت سے حصول ِملکیت کا شرعی طریقہ
Authors: Nasir Hafiz Muhammad , Ahmad Al Azhari Manzoor
Published: March 2023

This paper intends to discuss the mode of Mushārkah to that of ownership in the light of Islamic Sharī‘ah considering current practice of Islamic Banking. There are opinions of scholars regarding this step of possession from partnership exercising agreement based upon partnership. This study incorporates different dimensions of partnership highlighting its various types and different juristic opinions in this regard either in the favor of execution of this financial mode or rejecting partially or otherwise. Employing analytical method, it has been visited number of traditional and modern view regarding the subject matter. As in diminishing Mushārkah contract, the client pays all expenses that consequent to ownership. It is concluded that the modern method of partnership, which is a new form of participation, is consistent with its origin and traditional permissible mode with particular conditions, so it is included in the financing issues of Islamic banks.
عید الاضحیٰ کی قربانی سے پہلے بال اور ناخن کاٹنے کی ممانعت ( اُصولِ علم روایت ودرایت کی روشنی میں حدیث ِام سلمہ کا تحقیقی مطالعہ)
Authors: Gazdar Muhammad Amir
Published: March 2023

With numerous chains of narration through Umm-i Salama﷞, a saying has been attributed to the Prophet r prohibiting believers from clipping nails and cutting any of their (body or head) hair from the sighting of Dhu al-Ḥijjah’s moon till they have sacrificed the animal. The present study scrutinises this tradition as per the priciples of both ilm al-riwāyah and ilm al-dirāyah, taking into account all its variant texts and chains of narration. The work carefully concludes that, according to the established principles of Hadīth verification, the attribution of this narrative to the Prophet is not proven; neither it is tenable from the perspective of historical transmission nor textual analysis.
ا صول تفسیر میں مولانا عبید اللہ سندھی کا منہج و اسلوب
Authors: Waqar Ahmad  , Hashmi Shah Moeen ul Din
Published: March 2023

Mulana Ubaidullah Sindhī was an eminent scholar of subcontinent. He was a converted Muslim. He completed his education from Deoband and established different institutes from which a number of scholars benefited. Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhī was a wise scholar of the ancient tradition. He tried to play the role of a bridge between ancient and modern. Maulana spent a large part of his life pondering over the Holy Qur’an. Maulana gave a modern interpretation of the Holy Qur’an in the light of ancient principles. Through which he opened new views of the understanding of the Qur’an. In the article under review, Maulana's method and style in Usul Tafsir has been reviewed. An attempt will be made to clarify Maulana's thoughts by dividing this paper into three discussions. Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi's trust and guidance from the principles of interpretation stated by Shah Waliullah and few principles Molana Sindhī are described in this article these are the discorses of Qur’anic interpretation.
Coupled fixed point theorems of JS-G-contraction on G-metric spaces
Authors: Reddy G. Sudhaamsh Mohan , Chary V. Srinivas , Chary D. Srinivasa , Radenovic Stojan , Mitrovic Slobodanka
Published: March 2023

Jaradat has proven some fixed point results using JS-G-contraction on $G-$metric spaces. Choudhury et al. were derived coupled fixed point theorems for the $G-$metric spaces. The purpose of this paper is to prove some coupled fixed point theorems of JS-G-contraction on G-metric spaces. Moreover, some example is presented to illustrate the validity of our results.
A note on strong form of fuzzy soft pre-continuity
Authors: Çakallı Hüseyin , Acikgoz Ahu , Esenbel Ferhat
Published: March 2023

We adapt strong θ−pre-continuity into fuzzy soft topology and investigate its properties. Also, the relations with the other types of continuities in fuzzy soft topological spaces are analized. Moreover, we give some new deﬁnitions.
A new version of energy and elastica for curves with extended darboux frame
Authors: Asil Vedat , Körpınar Talat , Ünlütürk Yasin
Published: March 2023

In this work, we research geometrical interpretation involved with the energy by ED-frame field of first and second kind on orientable hypersurface in E⁴. We explore the geometric properties of some graphics by way of energy. We apply totally diverse discussion and approach to illustrate bending energy functional for ED-frame field of first and second kind. Moreover, we have an original and satisfactorily association among energy of the curve on orientable hypersurface in E⁴.
A mathematical model and optimal control analysis for scholar Drop out
Authors: Kourrad Ahmed , Alabkari Anime , Adnaoui Khalid , Lahmidi Fouad , Tabit Youssef , El Adraoui Abderrahim
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a non-linear mathematical model for scholar Drop out and we advanced an optimal control policy for this model by considering three variables namely the numbers of school-age children who are in school, school-age children who are out of school, and school-age children in non-formal education. The model is examined using the stability theory of differential equations. The optimal control analysis for the proposed scholar Drop out model is performed using Pontryagin's maximum principle. The conditions for optimal control of the problem with effective use of implemented policies to counter this scourge are derived and analyzed.
How effective are interventions in optimizing workplace mental health and well-being? A scoping review of reviews and evidence map
Authors: Waddell Alex , Kunstler Breanne , Lennox Alyse , Pattuwage Loyal , Grundy Emily AC , Tsering Diki , Olivier Patrick , Bragge Peter
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES: Mental well-being is critical to quality of life. Workplace mental well-being is crucial to ensure employee health, satisfaction, and performance. Mental ill-health is a global challenge, costing workplaces $17 billion per year. Workplaces have realized the need for investment in interventions to promote mental health and well-being in their workforce. However, given their limited resources, workplace personnel responsible for program implementation need evidence-based guidance on which interventions influence which outcomes.

METHODS: This study employed a scoping review methodology in order to produce an evidence map and includes reviews of workplace mental well-being interventions. The search strategy focused on peer-reviewed articles with the primary aim of investigating workplace mental health interventions. Reviews were assessed for quality using AMSTAR 2. The evidence map includes interventions (rows) and outcomes (columns), with the relative size of the reviews underpinning each intersection represented by circles and the direction of evidence represented by color.

RESULTS: Eighty reviews were deemed eligible from 4795 citations. The resulting evidence map includes 17 intervention types designed to influence 12 outcomes. Interventions with the highest quality evidence were mindfulness, education and information provision, and individual psychological therapies. The most common outcomes were burnout / stress reduction and mental well-being. Interventions tended to focus on individual level factors rather than organizational or system-level factors.

CONCLUSION: The evidence-base for workplace mental health interventions is broad and extensive. There is an apparent knowledge-to-practice gap, presenting challenges to implementing workplace mental health programs (ie, what interventions have the highest quality evidence). This study aims to fill the gap by providing an interactive evidence-map. Future research should look to fill the gaps within the map including the lack of organization and system level factors and especially economic evaluations.
Child and youth participation during crisis – Recommendations for decision makers in the Nordic region
Authors: Kjellander Tove , Sjöblom Lisa
Published: March 2023

Every young person is entitled to be heard and involved in matters that concern them. But how can decision makers safeguard meaningful child and youth participation in times of crisis? This publication contains 34 recommendations and 9 promising examples for decision makers in the Nordic region on how to build resilient structures for the future. The analysis and recommendations in this report are based on conversations with more than 100 representatives of youth and national experts in the Nordic region, covering the Nordic countries and Greenland, Åland and the Faroe Islands. The lessons and direct experiences of the representatives of Nordic youth organisations serve as an important source of information in preparing for potential crises in the future. The learnings are valuable for all adults making decisions that concerns young, and especially important for decision makers responsible for any crisis management structures. Decision makers in the Nordic region were not prepared to protect children’s rights when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. Their right to be heard was often neglected or recognised too late. To do better in a future crisis we need to have participatory structures in place before the crisis hits. Children and young people don’t have as much power as adults, and they cannot yet vote. We also need decision makers that have positive attitudes toward children and youth, necessary skills, and competence. Decision makers should presume that a child has the capacity to form her or his own views and recognize that she or he has the right to express them. We encourage local authorities and decision makers in the Nordic region to use the checklist in the publication to build resilient structures for child and youth participation. If a new crisis strikes, the Nordic region must ensure that the perspectives and experiences of children and youth are included in the decision making processes.
Implementation of an Adaptable COVID-19 Utilization and Resource Visualization Engine (CURVE) to Depict In-Hospital Resource Forecasts Over Time
Authors: Chou Shih-Hsiung , Turk Philip , Kowalkowski Marc , Kearns James , Roberge Jason , Priem Jennifer , Taylor Yhenneko , Burns Ryan , Palmer Pooja , McWilliams Andrew
Published: March 2023

We developed an interactive web-based, decision support application that can adapt to the rapid pace of change in region-specific pandemic related variables and knowledge, thereby providing timely, accurate insights to inform a large healthcare system’s proactive response to COVID-19 hospital resource planning. We designed the COVID-19 Utilization and Resource Visualization Engine (CURVE) app to be adaptable to real-time changes as the pandemic evolved, enabling decisions to be supported by contemporary local data and accurate predictive models. To demonstrate this flexibility, we sequentially implemented a Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model that incorporates social-distancing and imperfect detection (SIR-D2), an extended-state-space Bayesian SIR model (eSIR), and a time-series model (ARIMA). CURVE improves upon other pandemic forecasting solutions by providing adaptable decision support that generates locally calibrated forecasts aligned to health system specific data to guide COVID-19 pandemic planning.  The app additionally enables systematic monitoring of forecast model performance and realignment that keeps pace with the pandemic’s volatile spread and behavior. CURVE provides a flexible pandemic decision support framework that places the most accurate, locally relevant information in front of decision makers to enable health systems to be proactive and prepared.
ESG Audit Training Perspective in Asia
Authors: Sherry Huang Sherry Huang , Sherry Huang Ezz Hatab
Published: March 2023

The paper examines the effectiveness of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) audit training courses offered by the International Computer Auditing Education Association (ICAEA) in Taiwan and the Middle East. The training courses are tailored to meet the growing demand for professionals who possess ESG audit skills. In Taiwan, the course focuses on using artificial intelligence and data analytic technology to audit ESG data. In the Middle East, ESG education and training are gaining momentum, and regulators are introducing ESG standards for all businesses. The paper provides an overview of the current ESG landscape in the region and discusses the challenges and opportunities for companies to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and ESG principles. Overall, the paper highlights the growing importance of ESG audits and the need for continuous education and training to improve sustainability performance.

 
الحذف النحوي وأثره في المعنى في سورة سبأ
Authors: علي حنفي أحمد بدوي
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان شروط الحذف، وأنواعه، وأسبابه، وعلاقته بالدلالة. وذكر مواضع الحذف في سورة (سبأ). وتوضيح أثر الحذف في دلالة الآيات في سورة (سبأ)، ويقوم بدراسة أحد عوارض التركيب النحوي (الحذف) على سورة (سبأ)، وبيان أثر الحذف في دلالة الآيات في السورة، واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يأتي في مبحثين: المبحث الأول: الجانب النظري ويتحدث عن: تعريف الحذف، وشروطه، وأنواعه، وأسبابه، وعلاقته بالدلالة. المبحث الثاني: الجانب التطبيقي، ويتحدث عن مواضع الحذف تفصيلا في سورة سبأ. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن صور الحذف قد تعددت في سورة سبأ بين حذف المبتدأ، والخبر، والموصوف، والمضاف، والمضاف إليه، والمفعول به، والفعل، وحرف النداء، الأمر الذي كان له أثره في معنى آيات السورة.
القوانين في النحو لعز الدين، ابن جماعة، محمد بن أبي بكر، (ت: 819ه) دراسة وتحقيقًا
Authors: المحسن عبدالعزيز بن عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2023

يعنى البحث بدراسة وتحقيق مخطوط عنوانه: (القوانين في النحو)، لأحد علماء القرن التاسع، وهو عز الدين، ابن جماعة، وقد نص في المقدمة على أنه أراد به اختصار كتاب التسهيل لابن مالك. وقد حققتُ هذا المخطوط على نسخته الوحيدة وفق طرق التحقيق المعروفة، وقدمت لهذا التحقيق بتمهيد ذكرت فيه كتاب التسهيل، قيمتَه وأثرَه، ثم جعلت قسمًا للدراسة اشتمل على ترجمة موجزة لابن جماعة، ودراسة كتابه (القوانين في النحو) مبينًا فيها منهجه في الاختصار، يعقبهما تقويم، ثم توثيق نسبة المخطوطة لصاحبها، ووصفها، وعملي في التحقيق. وبعد النص المحقق ختمت البحث بذكر نتائج، أهمها: بيان الشخصية النحوية لابن جماعة، وعنايته باختصار النحو وتقريبه، وأنه صاحب مؤلفات كثيرة تحتاج المكتبة العربية إلى تحقيقها وإبرازها. كما أوصيت بجمع استدراكاته اللغوية في مؤلفاته المتفرقة ودراستها.
التناص مع التراث في شعر إبراهيم الدامغ
Authors: الحربي منيف بن سعود بن سمير
Published: March 2023

استهدف البحث دراسة التّناص مع التراث في شعر إبراهيم الدّامغ، ورصد أهم مصادره التاريخيّة والأدبيّة في شعره، والكشف عن آلياته وتِقْنِيَّاته الفنيّة ونتائجها الدلاليّة في تحقيق القيم، وتفجير طاقاته الإبداعيّة، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدّمة تضمُّ أهميّة الموضوع، وأسبابه، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهج البحث، أمّا في المبحث الأول فجاء الحديث عن التّناص مع الموروث التاريخيّ، الذي يشتمل على الرّموز التّاريخيّة، والوقائع التّاريخيّة، وأمّا المبحث الثانيّ فجاء الحديث فيه عن التّناص مع الموروث الأدبيّ الذي اشتمل على التّناص مع الشّعر، والتّناص مع الحكم والأمثال، والتّناص مع الشّخصيّات الأدبيّة. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أبرزها ما يلي: استطاع الشاعر أن يجعل من التَّنَاصّ أرضًا خصبةً، وصورةً حيّةً، ونقاط التقاء بين الذاكرة والمتلقي في استعادة الموروث، وربط الأحداث والوقائع بالنصوص التي أنتجتها، واستغلال التناص لتمتين تلاؤم الأفكار، وتقوية الروابط بين القديم والحديث. أن تعدد مصادر التناص عند الدامغ يدل على ثقافة الشاعر، وسعة أفقه المعرفي، وقدرته على صهرها في قالب شعري جديد، وتوظيفها لخدمة تجربته الشعرية، وإثرائها.
البرامج الحوارية التلفازية في ضوء نظرية غرايس مقاربة تداولية
Authors: أسامة يعقوب أركيهوصلا
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة البرامج الحوارية التلفازية وفقا لنظرية غرايس، لنرى مدى عَدِّ هذه الحوارات نماذج للمحادثة العادية التي من أجلها وضعت هذه النظرية، ومدى إمكانية تطبيق هذه النظرية على الحوارات التلفازية، فنستجلي المعاني المستلزمة وصورها من خلال ورودها في سياقات لغوية وغير لغوية. يقوم هذا البحث بتحليل نماذج مختارة وفق المنهج التداولي، مقسّما إلى مبحثين، فخاتمة، يليها قائمة المصادر والمراجع. وتوصل البحث إلى إمكانية عدّ الحوارات التلفازية نماذج للمحادثة، وإمكانية تطبيق نظرية غرايس عليها، وأن الاستلزام الحواري في نماذج مختارة منها وقع في عدد من الصور منها: الإطناب، التكرار، المجاز العقلي، المجاز المرسل، الاستعارة التصريحية، الاستعارة المكنية، التشخيص، التقديم والتأخير، والحظر أو النفي.
تحليل نقدي لخطاب التنمر الإلكتروني
Authors: القبيلي ذكرى يحيى
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن ممارسات التنمر الإلكتروني اللغوية والخطابية والاجتماعية، وتصنيف تمثلاته وأبعاده الاجتماعية، ومحاولة فهم أساليبه وآثاره. مع تقديم دراسة لغوية لمصطلح التنمر. وقد وقف البحث على مدونات مختلفة من منشورات مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي المختلفة في فترات زمنية مختلفة. واعتمد منهج التحليل النقدي للخطاب (CDA) وتحديدا المقاربة الجدلية العلائقية لفيركلوف. فجاء في محاور، هي: تحديد مشكلة التنمر وآثاره، وتتبع المصطلح واستعماله في المعاجم والمدونة اللغوية العربية ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، والممارسة الخطابية، والممارسة الاجتماعية. وفي النتائج نوّه البحث إلى أن مواجهة التنمر وآثاره السلبية لا تقع على عاتق طرف واحد، بل هي مسؤولية وواجب يتشارك فيها الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع والإعلام والمؤسسات التعليمية والحكومية والهيئات الخاصّة، كل في دوره المنوط به، وتتكامل أدوارهم في العلاج والحد من هذه الظاهرة السلبية.
Has the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected obstetric management and pregnancy complications in healthy women?
Authors: FIRTINA TUNCER Serap , DERBENT Aysel
Published: March 2023

Objective: We aimed to investigate the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on obstetric management and pregnancy complications in healthy pregnant women without SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Methods: A total of 750 pregnant women who delivered singleton infants after 11 March 2020, the date when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic, formed the study group, while 750 pregnant women who gave birth before this date formed the control group. The study included pregnant women who were found to have no infection clinically or by SARS-CoV-2 serology testing. The groups were compared in terms of demographic characteristics, type and duration of delivery, gestational age, indication for cesarean section, and pregnancy complications.

Results: The median±IQR gestational age at delivery was 38±2 weeks in pregnant women who gave birth during the pandemic and 39±1 weeks in women who gave birth before the pandemic (p
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CATARACT SURGERY AND AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Anggarini Dwi Wening
Published: March 2023

Background: As a leading cause of visual impairment in elderly, age-related macular degeneration has an increasing global incidence annually. It’s association towards cataract surgery remains a debate.

Aim: The objective of this study is to summarize and evaluate the association between cataract surgery and age-related macular degeneration.

Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest) and included articles published between 2018–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded.

Results: Databases searching identified a total of 254 articles. Of these, 29 articles passed the screening process and resulted in 12 articles for full-text assessment. The 6 articles did not evaluate the outcome of interest. Hence, we found six appropriate studies included in this review.

Conclusion: The results suggest that there may be an association of cataract surgery and increased risk of AMD progression and development. This association may increase according to the time of follow-up since cataract surgery. To improve medical treatment and for patients with cataract and AMD, additional research is essential to increase understanding of the disease state and its impact on AMD progression mainly prospective multicenter and RCT studies.
ADVERSE MATH ATTITUDES IN THE POST-PRIMARY EDUCATION OF RIVER STATE, NIGERIA: CAN METACOGNITION DO THE MAGIC?
Authors: Joyce Adaobi Okoro
Published: March 2023

There is growing concern about the increasing adverse attitude towards mathematics in Nigeria's educational system. Numerous research has underscored appropriate steps to address the challenge of mathematics attitudes. However, little is known about the role of metacognitive teaching in promoting healthy math attitudes. The present study employed a quasi-experimental design to examine the effect of the metacognitive instruction approach on students' mathematical attitudes in River State. Ninety-one (n = 91) students comprising males and females between the ages of 10 and 14 years with a mean age of (M=9.14) and (SD= 1.24) were randomly selected from different public secondary schools in River State as the study participants. The participants were grouped into two and were subjected to a pre-test and post-test study. The independent t-test conducted on the data following the pre-test and post-test studies proved that Metacognition enhanced the participants' mathematical attitudes at MD = 13.65 (95% CI, 8.91 to 16.17), t (89) = 6.328, p = .001. Thus, the result supported the study's hypothesis. It was concluded that Metacognition is effective in enhancing students' mathematics attitudes. The study recommends that teachers be regularly trained in using the metacognitive approach in the classroom.
A Method for Decoding and Representing Time in Fourdimensional Spaces via Digital Game Environment
Authors: UYAN Betül , YAZICI Sevil
Published: March 2023

The search for novel representation method is one of the critical components of the creative design process. Discoveries in science, such as four-dimensional (4D) spacetime, influenced artists and architects. However, existing representation techniques constrained in two-dimensional (2D) sheets for 4D spacetime for representation is evaluated as a limitation of architecture discipline. Currently, digital game environments are the potential mediums of 4D architectural representation. This study aims to decode and represent time as an entity of 4D spaces. Digital game environment provides the needed flexibility for experimenting in 4D space. Therefore, unity game engine and C# programming are used together with computer aided design (CAD) tools to generate 4D representations. 4D representations are based on two different impressions of time dimension as (1) time dilation and (2) distortion of spacetime. While time dilation is represented via motion blur (mB) script, distortion of spacetime is represented via motion trail (mT) script. As preliminary results, metrics of the time dimension in 4D spatio-temporal representations are introduced. Experimental 4D representations produced via Unity game engine and C# programming are presented to discuss the potential of game environments to be the medium of architectural representation.
Identificação arquivística aplicada ao plano de classificação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Espírito Santo: reflexões sobre a gestão do conhecimento e a gestão de documentos.
Authors: Tatagiba Josiane Franquine , Leão Fernanda De Souza , Faben Alexandre , Cristovão Henrique Monteiro
Published: March 2023

Introdução: a gestão do conhecimento gerencia o capital intelectual de modo a transformá-lo em vantagem estratégica nas instituições. A gestão de documentos visa a implementação de procedimentos e instrumentos, como o plano de classificação e a tabela de temporalidade, para aprimorar, controlar e monitorar o ciclo de vida documental. Dessa forma, a questão de pesquisa foi: como a gestão do conhecimento pode contribuir para a gestão de documentos nos parâmetros da identificação arquivística? O objetivo foi investigar e analisar, sob os preceitos da gestão do conhecimento, os elementos informacionais, bem como os conhecimentos tácitos e explícitos, no âmbito do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Espírito Santo (TCEES), para o aprimoramento do plano de classificação vigente, com foco no atendimento ao acesso à informação e na transparência administrativa. Método:  abordagem qualitativa de natureza básica e exploratória. Utilizou-se o método da identificação arquivística, que é baseado em dois objetos de estudos: órgão produtor e tipo documental. Além disso, utilizou-se observações sobre os tipos de conversões de conhecimento no contexto da gestão do conhecimento. Resultados: observações analíticas sobre o plano de classificação do TCEES com o mapeamento das ações realizadas, nessa análise crítica, com os quatro elementos de conversão do conhecimento. Conclusão: a gestão do conhecimento tem importante papel na gestão de documentos, pois preocupa-se com a socialização, externalização, combinação e internalização de conhecimentos organizacionais e de seus indivíduos, visando maior fluidez nos processos de organização dos documentos que são produzidos e acumulados na instituição. Sobretudo a externalização, que converte o conhecimento tácito em explícito, contribui com a estabilidade das ações para manutenção da qualidade e continuidade dos procedimentos organizacionais, ao longo do tempo.
“Até quando o Brasil será Brasil?”: os conflitos entre luso e teuto-Brasileiros em Florianópolis (1910-1920)
Authors: Sehn Luan Daniel
Published: March 2023

O contexto da Primeira República brasileira foi rico em projetos políticos, que deram origem a conflitos étnicos na reconstrução do que era “ser brasileiro”, cujo enfoque recai nas disputas entre luso-brasileiros e germânicos no sul do Brasil. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em problematizar as relações entre teuto e luso-brasileiros em Florianópolis por intermédio de fontes periódicas e análise de discursos, no período de 1910 a 1920, com uso da Nova História Política, para compreender os pontos de convergências e divergências entre os dois grupos étnicos. Os descendentes de portugueses e alemães no Brasil consistiam em duas faces de uma mesma moeda, que estabeleciam relações interétnicas. As críticas dos luso-brasileiros ao suposto “perigo alemão” no Brasil eram entremeadas por tons elogiosos quando destacavam a força laboral dos teuto-brasileiros, considerado por alguns como o motivo para o desenvolvimento acentuado no sul do país.
Dificuldades vivenciadas por familiares para a reinserção social do idoso com transtorno mental
Authors: Lavra Flávia Maria Barros , Da Silva Darine Marie Rodrigues , Brandão Neto Waldemar , Da Costa Solange Fátima Geraldo , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar as dificuldades vivenciadas por familiares para a reinserção social do idoso com transtorno mental. Materiais e Método: estudo qualitativo fundamentado nos pressupostos do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar. Tal estudo foi desenvolvido com 16 familiares de idosos portadores de transtorno mental atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II localizado na cidade do Recife. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um diário de campo e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Com os dados colhidos, foram elaborados genogramas, ecomapas e realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: os resultados analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo indicaram dois temas: na fragilidade da família: enfrentando a reinserção social do idoso com transtorno mental; e a experiência nas relações do idoso na família e na sociedade. Conclusões: a situação social do idoso revela a necessidade de discussões mais aprofundadas sobre as relações do idoso na família e na sociedade, de modo a proporcionar benefícios em prol da efetiva reinserção social.
Trial by Design
Authors: Fisher Talia
Published: March 2023

The future of trial lies in customization. Throughout the Anglo-American world, the public model of criminal and civil procedure is gradually giving way to a private contractual paradigm, one which allows the litigating parties to tailor the evidentiary and procedural landscape of trial to fit their specific needs and preferences. Procedural and evidence rules are shifting from mandatory safeguards of public values to default rules and bargaining chips within the hands of the litigating parties. There is growing recognition in the ability of litigating parties in civil trials and of defendants in criminal trials to waive evidentiary and procedural rights, such as the right of cross-examination, the right to trial by jury, or the right to appeal. Courts are exhibiting a willingness to enforce choice of procedure and choice of evidence agreements, such as agreements to restrict the presentation of otherwise admissible evidence or to allow for presentation of otherwise inadmissible evidence.
Analysis and Mechanism Research on The Effect of Foreign Capital Withdrawal on Chinese Enterprise Environment
Authors: Wang Qiao , Tan Yihua , Pan Yufan , Sun Lixin , Gan Yunxia
Published: March 2023

In recent years, problems such as the "exodus of foreign investment" and the decoupling of China and the United States have been widely reported. What impact will the "withdrawal of foreign investment" have on the environmental performance of Chinese companies? On the basis of analyzing the environmental performance of enterprises with foreign investment, it is of great practical significance to study this problem for the green development of Chinese economy and high quality investment. This paper expounds the influence of foreign investment withdrawal on pollution emission of Chinese enterprises from multiple perspectives, and explores the mechanism of foreign investment withdrawal on pollution emission of enterprises through theoretical analysis. The final conclusion is that foreign enterprises bring advanced technology and experience to local enterprises, and their withdrawal will aggravate pollution and cause negative environmental impact. This paper also provides feasible suggestions for the government to formulate environmental protection policies in response to the withdrawal of foreign investment.
Research on the Effectiveness of The System of Independent Directors of Listed Companies in China
Authors: Yu Shi , Liang Si'an , Wang Xincong
Published: March 2023

This paper selects the financial data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2020 as the research sample, and empirically tests the negative impact of the number of independent directors and their ratio on financial fraud behavior from the perspective of corporate financial fraud.The research results find that the number of independent directors and the ratio of independent directors are significantly and positively correlated with corporate financial fraud behavior, which indicates that independent directors have a significant impact on The results found that the number of independent directors and the proportion of independent directors are significantly and positively correlated with the financial fraud behavior of enterprises, indicating that the independent directors did not effectively promote the current corporate management reform.