bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Increase Regional Retribution in Manokwari Regency 2016-2020: Analysis of Achievements and Constraints
Authors:   Papua University, Mansim Naftali , Situmorang Elina R ,   Papua University, Tewernusa Ketysia I ,   Papua University
Published: February 2024

This research centers on the government's endeavors to enhance regional levy revenues, acknowledging the persistently minimal contribution of regional levies to the Original Regional Income. Data on Regional Retribution spanning from 2016 to 2020 was sourced from the Regional Asset and Financial Management Agency Report, while the analysis of government initiatives was conducted through extensive interviews with various sources. The study reveals that the government's endeavors to augment levy revenues remain notably deficient. These efforts primarily entail the enactment of regional regulations, yet they lack the provision of standard operating procedures and fail to implement rigorous monitoring of levy achievements. Consequently, the government's strategies for bolstering levy revenues are characterized by a considerable dearth of comprehensive frameworks and rigorous oversight mechanisms, underscoring the necessity for more robust and well-rounded approaches to address this fiscal challenge effectively
EV Markets: A Comparative Analysis between India, Nigeria, and Indonesia
Authors:   Prestige Institute of Management & Research, India, Shree Vandana , Edeh Friday Ogbu ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria, Sin Liem Gai ,   Association of International Business and Management (AIBPM), Indonesia, Pandey Rudresh ,   IMS Ghaziabad, India, Tiwari Swarn ,   IMS Ghaziabad, India, Onukele Amarachi ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria, Gupta Himanshu Kumar ,   IMS Ghaziabad, India, K A Farzan ,   Christ University, India, Tiwari Ganesh ,   Prestige Institute of Management & Research, India, Ayu Triana Andra Aprillia ,   Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Alzahri MHD. Daffa ,   Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the electric vehicle (EV) markets in India, Indonesia, and Nigeria. The analysis will encompass various aspects of the EV market, including government regulations, charging infrastructure, consumer behavior, and market penetration. The objective is to identify the primary drivers and impediments to EV adoption in these nations. The research employed a mixed-method approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data collection methods. The analysis reveals that economic factors, particularly satisfaction with EVs, significantly impact adoption, with India exhibiting higher average satisfaction than Indonesia and Nigeria. A positive correlation between satisfaction ratings in India and Indonesia suggests commonalities in consumer preferences, although data limitations hinder conclusive insights. Notably, India's policy framework emerges as more conducive to EV adoption, with a statistically significant positive impact. The study implies that economic factors, especially satisfaction, contribute significantly to India's lead in EV adoption, highlighting the crucial role of the policy framework.
The Effect of Whistleblowing and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection Fraud and Fraud Audit Training as a Moderating
Authors:   Cenderawasih University, Indonesia, Waromi Juliana , Salle Agustinus ,   Cenderawasih University, Indonesia, Fonataba Nelly A. ,   Cenderawasih University, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Fraud detection was examined through a survey. Specifically, this research investigated the impact of whistleblowing and professional skepticism on fraud detection by using moderating variable fraud audit training. All of the respondents were auditors working for the Supreme Audit Institution Representative of Papua Province in Indonesia. Using a census sampling method. The data collection technique used an instrument through a questionnaire. A total of 40 auditors participated in this study. The application of moderated regression analysis (MRA) approach for data analysis. This study yields three key findings. Firstly, whistleblowing exerts a notable influence on fraud detection. Secondly, professional skepticism demonstrates a significant impact on fraud detection. Thirdly, the study reveals that fraud audit training does not act as a moderator in the relationship between professional skepticism and fraud detection. The implications of this results for internal and external audits of government enhance professional skepticism through fraud audit training and using whistleblowing information.
No-Brand Quality Goods: A Study on Purchase Intention of Consumer Behavior in Furniture Retail Industry
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Hu Sa Nan , Huang Guan Jie ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Huang Tian En ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Huang Zhi Qun ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Sunny Sunny ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: February 2024

With the continuous diversification of product types and styles in the market, MUJI, as an established company in the furniture retail industry, has always had a place in the home furnishing retail industry. This study aims to investigate Chinese and Malaysian consumers' purchase intentions towards MUJI products, focusing on five key factors: (1) wide product range, (2) perceived product quality, (3) perceived product price, (4) design style, and (5) brand awareness. To achieve this objective, a quantitative analysis approach was adopted, employing five hypotheses derived from the research objectives. The questionnaire design was structured based on the Richter scale, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23. Through analysis, it was found that perceived product quality and design style have a significant positive impact on purchase intention. Meanwhile, wide range of products, perceived product price, and brand awareness id not demonstrate notable impacts on purchase intent. This research can provide some new references in investigating the purchase intention of consumers in the furniture market. It can also provide some reference opinions for companies in this industry.
The Linked Factor of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in F&B Industry: A Study of Operational Performance Factor
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Cheng Yen Er , Cheah Yun Yee ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jimenez Dana Valentina Rojas ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Chen Yuxin ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Chen Yifei ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: February 2024

The focus of this research is to investigate how operational performance affects customer satisfaction and loyalty in the food and beverage industry. Starbucks has been selected as this research object. Conducting a survey and referring to other studies of journals and articles to support the assisting data are the research methods employed. According to the research results, 71 % of respondents are pleased with current Starbucks services and products. The studies also revealed that the majority of customers had heard of Starbucks on social media. The study’s findings reveal that operation success is significantly linked to customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has been described as a significant mediator between service quality and customer loyalty. Having a clear understanding of the hypothesized relationship in the study encourages Starbucks to figure out the best action to gain or increase customer loyalty by providing good service quality to build a loyal customer base and customer satisfaction.
The effectiveness of Instagram Advertising for Digital Marketing Strategy: Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Siliwangi University, Rahayuningrat Prahita Sri , Ardiani Gusti Tia ,   Siliwangi University, Alisa Juniar ,   Siliwangi University, Sugiarti Rubiah ,   Siliwangi University, Taufik Nuryanti ,   Siliwangi University
Published: February 2024

This systematic literature review study aims to understand the effectiveness of Instagram advertising for digital marketing. It used online data from Google Scholar and Proquest with the keywords "effectiveness" AND "Instagram Advertising," which only uses papers reviewed for research. This study used PRISMA to create a systematic review. A total of 195 journal reviews were processed and then cleaned through specific criteria so that only 19 related papers were taken. From the 19 papers processed, it can be concluded that Instagram advertising is very effective in helping digital marketing. This research is expected to increase understanding for both practitioners and researchers regarding Instagram advertising and the use of PRISMA itself.
Analysis Of The Influence Of The Tourism Sector On Pad Of The Tourism Sub-Sector In The District/City Of The Special Region Of Yogyakarta (2013-2021)
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Sultan Sultan ,   Veteran",   Yogyakarta, Yusuf Fattah Rakazeta ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the number of tourist visits, the number of tourist attractions, and the number of non-star hotels on the Regional Original Income of the Tourism Sub Sector in the Districts/Cities of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in 2013-2021. This research is based on secondary data, namely the number of tourist visits, number of tourist attractions, and local revenue from the tourism sub-sector which is available in the Tourism Statistics of the Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office in 2013-2021 as well as the number of non-star hotels available in the Central Statistics Agency in 2013-2021. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables number of tourist visits and number of non-star hotels have a significant and positive influence on local revenue in the tourism sub-sector. Meanwhile, the number of tourist attractions has no effect on the local revenue of the tourism sub-sector.
Factors Influencing Consumers' Online Shopping Behaviour: A Study of Shopee in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Wong Xin Ai , Wong Yi Hui ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Xiang Mina ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Xiao Han Xin ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: February 2024

Shopee is one of the top-notch companies in the e-commerce field. It recorded 343 million visitors per month and its gross merchandise value was even aggregated to USD 19 billion in the second quarter of 2022. Shopee also expanded its business operations aggressively to new regions, namely Europe, Latin America, and South Korea. This study intends to examine the variables that influence customers’ online shopping behaviour in Shopee. A survey questionnaire is conducted to collect data from 150 Shopee’s users in Malaysia. The findings depicted that perceived trust and security, perceived service quality and perceived ease of use had influenced the customers’ online shopping behaviour towards Shopee in Malaysia. Perceived usefulness and perceived convenience did not greatly impact the customers’ online buying intention on Shopee in Malaysia. This study can provide Shopee with useful business insights about customers’ online shopping behaviour. It is recommended for Shopee Malaysia to prioritize the enhancement of three variables that exhibit a favorable correlation with customers' online shopping behavior, thereby ensuring business growth and expansion.
Management of Breast Cancer with Curcumae Rhizoma: A Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Ningsih Atik Diah Mutiara , Shidqi Rafif , Adenina Syarinta
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women, covering 2.3 million new cases per year and a mortality rate of 23%. Therapeutic strategies applied in breast cancer treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and radiation. All of these therapies have relatively high side effects, so alternative therapies are needed that are more effective with minimal side effects. One of the herbs known to be effective in treating breast cancer is Curcumae Rhizoma from Curcumae longa extract. The essential components of this drug are Curcumol and Curcumin. Literature searches were obtained from various online portals such as Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct using the keywords "breast cancer", "Curcumae", "Curcuma Rhizoma" and "herbal medicine". Curcuma Rhizomae can inhibit the formation and spread of cancer cells by utilizing anti-angiogenic effects, disrupting the cell proliferation cycle, and inducing apoptosis. In Indonesia, Curcumae or turmeric is commonly used as a spice ingredient. Its anti-cancer potential can be used as a breast cancer therapy in Indonesia.
Theory of Mind, Emotion Recognition and Social Cognition in Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Healthy Controls
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Western Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Razmjooei Foruzan , Gholizadeh Mahdieh ,   Department of psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, lran, Barati hokmabadi Tookktam ,   Department of psychology, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar,lran, Pashapour Badr Mehrangiz ,   Department of Psychology, East Azerbaijan Branch, Payame Noor University, Azerbaijan, Iran, Javidi Masumeh ,   Department of Cognitive sciences, Cognitive psychology, Western Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Published: February 2024

Background: People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may experience adverse consequences due to difficulty understanding and interacting with others. Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the theory of mind, emotion recognition, and social cognition in teenagers with GAD and healthy controls. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 60 patients with GAD and 60 sample of teenagers without GAD in Tehran, during 2022-2023. The GAD was diagnosed based on DSM-IV_TR criteria. The data collection tools included theory of mind scale (TOM), social cognition questionnaire and Ekman 60-Faces Test (EK-60F). One-way analysis of variance and post hoc test were performed to analyze the data using SPSS version 27 with a two-tailed 5% level of significance. Results: The results observed significant differences in the mean values of all variables in four groups of females with and without generalized anxiety disorder, and males with and without generalized anxiety disorder. Comparing the means of study groups, it can be observed that females have higher mean values for their study variables compared to males (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicated that teenagers with generalized anxiety disorder were more prone to experiencing difficulties in theory of mind, emotional perception, and social cognition, particularly among females, compared to their counterparts without the disorder. During adolescence, it is vital to possess the skills of emotional management and the absence of anxiety to establish relationships, nurture meaningful friendships, and actively participate in social interactions.
Identifying the Barriers to Performing Dispatcher-assisted Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors:   Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Management Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran., Raiati Roohollah , Khorashadizadeh Fatemeh ,   Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran., Hosseini Somayeh Sadat ,   Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran., Malekan Fatemeh ,   Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran., Samghani Ameneh ,   Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran., Ghodsi Hasan ,   Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (BCPR) is critical for the survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). This study aims to identify barriers to performing dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-BCPR) in patients with OHCA. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on bystanders of 151 patients with OHCA who received emergency medical services (EMS) from June 2022 to June 2023 in Neyshabur City, Iran. The study data were collected using a questionnaire and telephone interviews. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher exact test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant for all tests. Analyses were done using R software, version 4.0.1. Results: Of 151 patients, 18.92% were less than 50 years old and 68.92% were male. In 69% of cases, the arrival time of EMS was less than 10 min, and 84.46% of patients received BCPR at the scene. The most common barrier to performing DA-BCPR was “not recognizing a cardiac arrest and how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)” (41.48%). It was reported that 38.35% of the bystanders were familiar with CPR. There was a significant relationship between the bystanders’ familiarity with CPR and performing DA-BCPR (P<0.01). Conclusion: The most common barrier to performing DA-BCPR on patients with OHCA is the lack of knowledge and skills in bystanders. Improving bystanders’ knowledge and educating them about cardiac arrest, CPR, and DA-BCPR is critical to help them improve outcomes for OHCA patients.
Explaining Factors Affecting Flood Evacuation From the Point of View of Stakeholders: A Content Analysis Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Urology and Nephrology Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran., Karampourian Arezou , Ahmadi Changiz ,   Department of MPH, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Samarghandi Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Environmental Health, Health Sciences Research Center, Health Sciences & Technology Research Institute, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: Floods are a natural hydrological hazard that causes human and environmental damage. In the response phase, evacuation is necessary to reduce deterioration. This study explains the influential factors on flood evacuation based on the opinion of the stakeholders. Materials and Methods: This is a conventional content analysis study conducted in 2021. A total of 27 participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews. Interviews continued until information saturation was reached. The recorded interviews were handwritten word by word and then analyzed. The criteria for entering the study included flood experience, the ability to communicate, and willingness to participate. The period of the interview was 40 to 70 min. Written consent was obtained from the interviewees for audio recording. The Granheim and Lundman method was used for data analysis. This study’s reliability was based on the Goba and Lincoln method. Results: Data analysis extracted four main categories with ten sub-categories, including human factors (a subcategory of individual characteristics and risk perception), social factors (a sub-category of cultural conditions and financial status), geographical factors (a sub-category of urban location and climate conditions), and infrastructure factors (a sub-category of facilities related to transportation tools and routes, urban constructions, communication infrastructure, and meteorological facilities). Conclusion: Reaching a successful evacuation requires determining the relevant factors. These factors include human, social, geographic, and infrastructure factors. The findings of this study can help managers in flood management.
Investigating the Use of White Lies During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nikbakht Nasrabadi Alireza , Joolaee Soodabeh ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Navab Elham ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeili Maryam ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Harati Khalilabad Touraj ,   Department of Health Economy, School of Health Management and Information Science, Sardar Solimani Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shali Mahbobeh ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abbasi Dolatabadi Zahra ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: While dishonesty is considered unethical, its occurrence within the healthcare system is not rare; therefore, addressing and controlling this behavior requires targeted interventions to address its root causes. This study investigates the encounters of patients with COVID-19, their families, and healthcare workers with white lies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study, we employed a content analysis approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 participants, including healthcare workers, individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, and their families. The research was carried out at teaching hospitals affiliated with the Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2020. For data analysis, the methodology proposed by Graneheim and Lundman was used. In addition, the management and analysis of data were facilitated through MAXQDA software, version 12. Results: This study included 23 female and 27 male participants, with a mean age of 35±6.3 years. Through data analysis, a total of 3201 codes were identified and subsequently organized into 5 main categories as follows: social stigma, media inconsistencies, fear and uncertainty, negligence, and breaking free from quarantine. These categories further branched into 11 sub-categories. Conclusion: Employing white lies as a means to sidestep social stigma and discrimination, along with grappling with fear and xenophobia, emerged as prevalent experiences. The articulation of transparent and truthful information at the community level plays a crucial role in priming public perceptions to acknowledge factual circumstances. To achieve this, healthcare authorities and the media bear the responsibility of disseminating coherent and honest information, thereby mitigating and managing the proliferation of rumors within the community amidst the ongoing pandemic.
Investigating Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Pain Management of Non-verbal Critically-Ill Patients in Tanzania Intensive Care Units
Authors:   Critical Care Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abrahams Simbeye Joel , Sharifi Farshad ,   Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Navab Elham ,   Critical Care Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bahramnezhad Fatemeh ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: Although patients› self-report is the gold standard for pain, many patients admitted to the intensive care units are unable to communicate and express their pain. Accordingly, the nurse must have special abilities to diagnose and manage pain in such conditions. This study assesses nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding pain management of non-verbal critically ill adult patients in intensive care units. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from February to May 2020 among nurses working in four national referral hospitals in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The study sample included 202 intensive care unit nurses who were recruited by the census. The data was collected using pre-validated questionnaires, including the knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain tools, and a performance tool by Eunkyoung. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, one sample t-test, and Spearman correlation coefficient in the SPSS software, version 20. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: The mean knowledge and attitude score was 13.26±2.75, indicating inadequate knowledge and negative attitude. The mean performance score was 2.08±0.16, indicating low performance. No significant relationship was detected between nurses’ knowledge and attitude and their performance according to the t-test (t=2.84, P=0.09) and the Spearman correlation coefficient (r=0.12, P=0.102). Meanwhile, no significant relationships were found between the nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and performance and their demographic characteristics. Conclusion: Planning to increase knowledge and improve the attitude and performance of ICU nurses for better pain management of non-verbal patients is necessary. It is recommended to evaluate the pain of these patients based on the observation of behavioral indicators of pain and choose the appropriate tool for pain assessment.
Investigating the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Iraqi Intensive Care Nursing Staff Regarding Hand Hygiene
Authors:   Cardiovascular Nursing Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najafi Ghezeljeh Tahereh , Khudhair Abdul Kareem Salman ,   College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq., Haghani Shima ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Muqdad Idan Maha ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: Hospital-acquired infections are recognized as a major risk factor in healthcare settings. Hand hygiene as the first stage of infection control plays an important role in reducing these infections. This study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding hand hygiene among nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) of Basrah City and Dhi Qar City, Iraq. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study targeted 231 ICU nursing staff working in hospitals of Al-Basra and Dhi-Qar in Iraq in 2022. The subjects were recruited through the census. To assess the nurses’ hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice, electronic questionnaires were administered via WhatsApp. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequency, Mean±SD) and inferential statistics (independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher test). The data analysis was performed using the SPSS software, version 22. Meanwhile, a significance level of <0.05 was considered for all statistical tests. Results: The mean scores (ranges) of nurses’ hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice were 4.74±1.82 (1-10), 77.25±7.89 (55-95), and 49.80±12.23 (21-70), respectively. There was a significant relationship between hand hygiene knowledge and gender, with female nurses’ knowledge being higher compared to male nurses (P=0.03). Furthermore, nurses with less than 5 years of practical experience in the ICU had a higher mean score of attitudes toward hand hygiene compared to nurses with 5-10 years of practical experience (P=0.015). Additionally, nurses with less than 5 years of experience in the ICU showed a higher mean score of hand hygiene practice compared to nurses with more than 10 years of practical experience (P=0.028). Conclusion: According to the findings, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of ICU nurses about hand hygiene were inappropriate. It is necessary to implement educational programs to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iraqi ICU nurses in this area.
Investigating the Successful Experiences of Countries in Employing Nurse Practitioners to Provide Primary Health Care: Recommendations for Iran
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran., Rostami Masoumeh , Navkhasi Sasan ,   Department of Nursing, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran., Barati Majid ,   Department of Public Health, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran., Sattari Mohammad Hosein ,   Department of Nursing, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Health systems are responsible for improving people’s health and protecting them against the financial costs of illness while respecting their dignity and status. In recent decades, the health systems of developing countries have put extensive reform programs on their agenda to meet the growing needs of patients.
Application of A System Dynamics Model in Forecasting the Effect of Self-care Ability on the Quality of Life of Mildly Disabled Elderly in Nursing Homes
Authors:   Department of Education, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Xu Maoqiang , Mohd Hashim Asha Hasnimy ,   Department of Education, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Chen Zhiwei ,   Department of Education, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Published: February 2024

Background: The large number of mildly disabled elderly people in China has resulted in the occupation of a large amount of public social resources. They have also imposed a serious social burden on the society. This study predicts that changes in the level coefficients of physical functioning, motor participation, and external environment are associated with quality of life (QoL) among the elderly with mild disabilities in nursing homes. Methods: A simulation model was created using the system dynamics method. Meanwhile, a 50-day simulation was used to predict the subsequent changes in the level of QoL of the elderly. This study was completed in the nursing homes of Chengdu, China, using random sampling and 85 elderly subjects participated to obtain the primary data. The data were analyzed using the Vensim software. Results: The results showed that the level of physical functioning (pain value of 0.241, autonomy of 0.163, and chronic disease of 0.192), the level of motor participation (education value of 0.186, and rehabilitation partner of 0.21), and the level of external environment (medical care value of 0.26, and rehabilitation environment value of 0.184) lead to subsequent changes in the level of QoL of mildly disabled elderly in nursing homes in 30 days. Conclusion: Considering the results of this simulation study, changes in the level of physical functioning, exercise participation, and external environment could forecast the QoL of mildly disabled elderly in the nursing homes of Chania, China. It is necessary to make the required changes in the nursing homes to promote the QoL of these groups.
The Effect of a Teaching Program on Knowledge, Practice, and Response Time of Nurses Regarding the Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Govt College of Nursing, S. N. Medical College, Agra, India., Shashi Prakash , Madhavi Verma ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India., Shasthry S M ,   Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Published: February 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the emergencies that all therapeutic measures should be performed effectively and efficiently in a short time. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of an educational program on the improvement of nurses' knowledge, performance, and response time in the care of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the Emergency Department. Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a single group pre-test and post-test design and was conducted at the Emergency Room of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India. A total of 20 nurses working in the Emergency Room were recruited through enumeration. Also, 35 events before and 35 events after the intervention were observed. The educational program was implemented through face-to-face lecture-cum discussion in six 30-minute sessions and groups of 3 to 4 nurses over three days. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure nurses’ knowledge regarding upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and their performance and response time were observed and calculated through a checklist. The data were described and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the paired t-test, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and the Mann-Whitney U test in SPSS software, version 20. The significance level was set at P≤0.05. Results: A noticeable improvement in the scores of knowledge and performance and a significant decrease in the nurses’ response time were observed (P<0.001). Also, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge score and the work experience of nurses in the Emergency Department (P=0.018). Conclusion: Periodic evaluation of nurses’ performance in the care and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding emergencies through observation and checklist is recommended. In-service training courses regarding managing upper gastrointestinal bleeding seem to be necessary.
Relationship Between Health Literacy and Addiction Susceptibility in High School Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farahaninia Marhamat , Azarang Zohreh ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bozorgnezhad Mehri ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Hamid ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Background: Adolescence is a high-risk period. Teenagers experience risky behaviors in this period, including using abusive drugs and addiction. Meanwhile, sufficient awareness helps a person to interpret and analyze health-threatening factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and susceptibility to addiction in adolescents living in the western part of Tehran City, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 265 senior high school students in the western part of Tehran in 2021. The subjects were recruited by cluster random sampling. The study data were collected online using the addiction susceptibility questionnaire and health literacy measure for adolescents. The obtained data were sorted by frequency distribution, Mean±SD and analyzed utilizing the Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and analysis of variance in SPSS software, version 16. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Most study subjects (56.4%) were female. Their Mean±SD score of health literacy was 65.31±21.15. Among the subscales of health literacy, “calculation”, with a Mean±SD score of 68.96±35.89, and “utilization”, with 61.29±25.05, had the highest and lowest mean scores, respectively. The Mean±SD score of addiction susceptibility was 25.3±30.05, and among its subscales, “showing off” with a mean score of 33.09±32.64 and “family dissatisfaction” with 19.75±35.47 had the highest and lowest mean scores, respectively. Health literacy and its dimensions had a negative correlation with addiction susceptibility (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings, it is recommended to use appropriate strategies to increase adolescent health literacy by health service providers, school officials, school health nurses, and teachers. The results of this study can be used as a source for further research on addiction and health literacy in adolescents.
Przetechnologizowanie w nauczaniu języków obcych
Authors:   University of Wroclaw, Jankowiak Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

The continuous development of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) is reflected in foreign language education, resulting in a plethora of multimedia tools, mobile applications and similar solutions. Although their use in the educational process may contribute to increase of the effectiveness of language class, their excess may lead to overstimulation and blur the primary goal of language tasks. In order to ensure the attractiveness and innovation of lessons and the activation of their participants, teachers may fall into the trap of unjustified use of modern technologies. This paper analyses the potential consequences of excessive use of ICT for participants of language class as well as for the educational process itself, situations where it is worth reaching for traditional tools, and the issue of how students perceive ICT. The research focused on the concept of “overtechnologisation” in foreign language teaching, involving 47 bachelor's students majoring in Dutch Studies at the University of Wrocław. The data collected in the study underwent both quantitative and qualitative analysis, revealing that while students are largely aware of the disadvantages of using ICT in language class, the benefits of digital tools in foreign language lessons clearly outweigh the potential challenges they pose to students. What is more, students do not experience the effect of “overtechnologisation” and this is mainly due to the fact that they view ICT as mere entertainment.
Gry cyfrowe a nauczanie języków obcych – próba podsumowania dwudziestu lat badań i nowe perspektywy
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Kotuła Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Research on the use of video games in foreign language education is somewhat new and it remains a peripheral issue: the authors of the most recent review of research (Peterson et al. 2020) point out that among hundreds of papers discussing CALL published in international journals over the past fifteen years, only 26 studies focus on the use of digital games in foreign language learning. However, there are many arguments which seem to support the idea that video games are a promising area of research. The findings of numerous studies clearly suggest that digital games have considerable educational potential. In the present article, I will provide a literature review on digital games in language learning and teaching and attempt to discuss potential advantages that video games can offer in the didactic context.
O tłumaczeniu piosenki Toss a coin to your witcher na język polski i niemiecki. Analiza porównawcza.
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Lesner Emil
Published: February 2024

The subject of this paper is a translation analysis of the song "Toss a coin to your witcher". The song was translated into Polish and German and is a part of the first season of "The Witcher", a screen adaptation of Andrzej Sapkowski's prose. The film was developed by the streaming platform Netflix. In the theoretical part of his paper, the author focuses on the description of the textual-melodic level of source texts and, among others, on the ways of creating rhyme and rhythmic systems in the song lyrics. The analytical part consists of a description of the translation of the song into Polish and German, as well as an analysis of the strategies and techniques used to translate the melodic aspects and intertextual elements in the translation. The analysis leads to the conclusion that in order to reflect the rhyme structure of the original text it may be helpful to use strictly defined grammatical and syntactic features of the target language (in the German translation these were the sentence structure with modal verbs and typical grammatical features of separable verbs). Moreover, it is crucial to use the so-called semantic translation techniques such as generalisation or concretisation. The study of the rhythmic levels of translations confirmed the use of a rarely used technique in the translation of melodic texts, i.e. rhythmic exoticisation of the target text. Intertextual elements were generally translated in a pragmatically adequate manner.
Assessing the use of self–regulatory oral communication strategies by Polish learners of Spanish: The feasibility of adapting the OCSI
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Nowak Patrycja , Przybył Jakub ,   Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
Published: February 2024

Language learning strategies (LLS) have evolved from a research construct approached mostly from a functional perspective to one which is investigated in specific contexts of particular skills, subsystems, and types of learners. Moreover, LLS use has been linked to self-regulated learning. From this angle, language learners may be approached as individuals resorting to various ways of enhancing their performance across macro- and micro-skills. Among them, oral communication strategies (OCS) are essential because they directly affect the effectiveness of interaction and, consequently, determine how much the learners themselves may benefit from it in terms of progress. Among inventories developed to assess the use of OCS, the Oral Communication Strategy Inventory (OCSI, Nakatani, 2006) is particularly appealing. First, it was developed on a basis of two consecutive studies, one of which was based on insights from a large sample of learners. Second, its scales were distinguished by means of robust factor analysis. For these reasons, it has been used in studies into foreign language learners’ use of OCS (e.g., Pawlak, 2015, 2018). This notwithstanding, apart from the investigation by Yaman and Kavasoğlu (2013), no studies relying on the OCSI (Nakatani, 2006) discuss its adaptability to local conditions in terms of its fulfilment of goodness criteria for psychometric tests. Attempting to bridge this gap in research, the present paper considers the feasibility of adapting the OCSI to assess OCS use by Polish learners of Spanish in extended curriculum settings. Overall, the results of the study show that after some minor adjustments, the inventory may be used as a reliable and valid instrument.
Słowotwórstwo jako przedmiot szkolny dla rodzimych użytkowników języka vs. w zakresie nauczania języka niemieckiego jako obcego
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Stopyra Janusz
Published: February 2024

: The paper attempts to prove the view that regular teaching of word formation is necessary not only when teaching foreign languages at advanced stages of learning, but also for native speakers of the language at nursery and pre-school age. It provides the necessary description of word formation at the structuralist level, as well as examples of exercises based on the structuralist model, designed to help Polish students to master the types of German word formation. The author also provides a basic description of language games and lists several examples of word formation exercises based on this theoretical model. In the final chapters, he also quotes the results of a survey on the subject
ADHD as a Factor Influencing the Choice of Vocabulary Learning Techniques in a Foreign Language
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Błaszczak Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

This article deals with specific educational needs in the context of foreign language teaching, with particular emphasis on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The case study covered the situation of a student of applied linguistics diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood and was intended to show her functioning at a university in terms of the use of vocabulary learning techniques applied to practical classes of the studied language.
Procesy modelowania glottodydaktycznego w ujęciu wybranych współczesnych teorii lingwistycznych
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Szeluga Adam
Published: February 2024

Contemporary glottodidactics uses numerous models of foreign language learning and teaching. Although glottodidactics is a highly interdisciplinary science and its development is determined by many scientific disciplines, linguistic studies have significantly contributed to the development of theoretical foundations for glottodidactics as an independent science for decades. The paper discusses and summarizes the state of research on glottodidactic modeling processes (Grucza 1978, Woźniewicz 1987, Pfeiffer 2001, Dakowska 2010, Grucza 2010b, Gębal 2013 and the author's model) and proposes a new model that integrates the most important elements of earlier systems. The author distinguishes two levels of the glottodidactic modeling process: internal (referring to individual language skills and intrapersonal properties of the learner in the sense of F. Grucza's anthropocentric linguistics, as well as selected theories of cognitive linguistics) and external (teacher and multidimensional determinants of the glottodidactic process that the teacher encounters in this process). The special positioning of the learner in the system emphasizes the individual and unique dimension of the foreign language teaching process of each learner, who, by constructing the structures of a foreign language and, as a result, also communicative competence in a given foreign language, significantly broadens and develops its cognitive framework.
Słownictwo niemieckojęzycznej prasy XIX-wiecznej Łodzi w tekstowo-tematycznym kontekście
Authors:   University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz, Weight Zenon
Published: February 2024

Lodzer Zeitung was the first newspaper in Łódź, established at the beginning of the second half of the 19th century. century, which over time had all the features of a modern press, as for those times. It was published in German and oriented towards contacts with other national and foreign newspaper editorial offices. It fulfilled its role at that time not only as an information medium for entrepreneurs, craftsmen and merchants about the economic situation, but also supported the German community of Łódź in the cultural and national dimension. This article presents the results of vocabulary analysis in certain types of texts and selected topics, often related to current historical events or everyday life. The analysis concerned local vocabulary in official texts; politics in telegram texts; in the field of specialized topics, and nomenclature. The article contributes and encourages further scientific exploration of the analyzed newspaper.
Earthquake Analysis in Complex Shape Building Using STAAD PRO
Authors: Harsh  , Shwetab Gupta  , Yash Chaudhary  , Adarsh  , Sarthak Vats  , Ms. Niharika Sharma
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the seismic analysis of a G+10 storey building designed with a cross-shaped configuration. Utilizing STAAD PRO software and employing linear static analysis, various seismic parameters such as displacement, story drift, modal time period, and frequency were meticulously examined. The primary objective was to assess the seismic response of the cross-shaped structure in comparison to other configurations with an equal surface area. Results unequivocally indicate that the cross-shaped building exhibits heightened stability, showcasing superior performance in seismic conditions. This finding underscores the structural robustness of the cross-shaped configuration in earthquake-prone regions. The study also sheds light on specific characteristics of the cross-shaped building, offering valuable insights for seismic-resistant design strategies. Through a meticulous investigation focused solely on the cross-shaped structure, this research contributes to the broader understanding of earthquake analysis in complex buildings, serving as a foundation for future advancements in structural engineering.