bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doctrinal Approaches to Understanding Evidence in a Criminal Case: History and Modernity
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the main stages of the development of the theory of criminal procedural evidence. The author analyzes and systematizes various approaches of procedural researchers, on the basis of which the basic doctrinal approaches to understanding evidence are distinguished: 1) formal-logical; 2) factual; 3) dualistic; 4) liminal (transitional); 5) synthetic; 6) cybernetic (informational); 6) pragmatic (Anglo-Saxon). The paper defines the causes of their emergence, evaluates their advantages and disadvantages.

It is noted that the diversity of approaches to understanding evidence can be explained by the predetermination of various academic approachers and related legislative provisions, initially different ideological ideas and trends that play a priority role in certain periods of society development. At the same time, it is argued that these approaches do not exclude each other, but reveal different elements of criminal procedural evidence as a comprehended, multidimensional complex of cognitive-certifying techniques and argumentative-logical operations: the cybernetic approach as accumulation of useful information; pragmatic approach as its proper certification; formal-logical and factual approaches as justification of law enforcement decisions and positions of the parties, etc.

In this regard, the conclusion is formulated about the optimality and the greatest acceptability for the use of another, so-called non-synthetic approach. Evidence is proposed to be understood as information assets provided for by law and predetermined by substantive or ideal traces-displays, subject to accumulation as legally suitable (permissible) information products, and then used as argumentative resources, which support the investigator, inquiror, court in establishing circumstances relevant to the criminal case and substantiating law enforcement decisions., and to the parties in attempts to influence the nature and content of these decisions.
Application of the Principle of Legal Certainty to Legal Relations in the field of Customs by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Entin K. V.
Published: June 2023

The principle of legal certainty, according to which the established rules should allow interested parties to clearly understand the scope of the obligations imposed on them, has found wide application in the practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU Court) on customs legal relations. The CJEU and the EAEU Court not only use this principle as an additional method of argumentation, but also as an independent basis for monitoring the legality of secondary law acts adopted by the bodies of these integration associations. As the analysis of the practice of the CJEU shows, this principle has two main aspects: material, expressed in the requirement of clarity of the act, and temporal, associated primarily with the prohibition of retroactive effect of the EU act. At the same time, within the framework of the material aspect, the EU Court draws attention not only to the absence of internal contradictions in the act, but also to compliance with the requirement to publish the act and to indicate the legal framework. In the practice of the EAEU Court (and earlier the EurAsEC Court) on customs legal relations, compliance with the principle of legal certainty is checked in terms of clarity and consistency of the Commission’s decisions. As the practice of the EAEU Court devoted to the classification of certain types of goods shows, a violation of these requirements may be a consequence of both the confusion in the content of one classification decision of classification features characteristic of different commodity items, and the absence in the classification decision of the necessary classification features that allow distinguishing the goods subject to classification in different commodity items. In these cases, non-compliance with the requirement of legal certainty serves as an unconditional basis for recognizing the Commission’s decisions as inconsistent with the law of the Union.
Blood transfusion problems in the clinical recommendations “Extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancy”
Authors: Pokhabov Dmitry S. , Zhiburt Evgeny B.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess compliance to transfusion therapy recommendations in the clinical guidelines Extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancy with blood transfusion standards and the achievements of evidence-based medicine in transfusiology.
THE MAIN PART: The study assessed the compliance to recommendations on transfusion therapy in the clinical guidelines Extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancy ― 202120222023 (01.07.2021) with blood transfusion guidelines approved by the Russian Ministry of Health (laws, governmental decrees, orders of the Russian Ministry of Health, and instructions on medicines, and medical devices).
It was found that the issues of blood transfusion in the clinical recommendations Ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy ― 202120222023 (01.07.2021) need correction on the following points:

replace the names of obsolete blood components with current ones;
replace obsolete blood components with modern ones;
provide recommendations on immunohematological examination of the recipient and selection of compatible blood components;
exclude recommendations to use the cancelled regulatory guillotine orders of the the Ministry of Health of Russia;
replace the term factor VIII concentrate with cryoprecipitate and use fibrinogen concentration rather than factor VIII activity to monitor the efficiency of cryoprecipitate;
when describing a massive transfusion protocol, clarify that four units must be pooled to obtain a therapeutic dose of platelets, and five units extracted from a dose of whole blood must be pooled to obtain a therapeutic dose of cryoprecipitate;
bring the recommendations in accordance with the instructions for the medical use of prothrombin complex concentrate and eptacog alfa activated;
remove the recommendation to use fibrinogen concentrates not registered in Russia.

CONCLUSIONS: Precise recommendations for blood transfusion will improve the treatment of patients with ectopic pregnancy.
Iron deficiency and ferroptosis in gynecology. Possible corrections: A review of the literature
Authors: Ozolinya Lyudmila A. , Mamedli Sona E. , Bakhodurova Khushnuda A.
Published: June 2023

The review presents the main aspects of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in women of reproductive age and highlights current diagnostic methods, therapy, and prevention of IDA. Moreover, the paper presents contemporary views on the molecular mechanisms of iron metabolism and iron homeostasis disruption involved in endometriosis. The role of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of latent and symptomatic iron deficiency of extreme importance was also described. In addition to IDA, anemia also occurs in patients with chronic gynecological diseases with a different pathogenesis. Its mechanisms were reported in the study discussed in the review. The results of the study on ferroptosis in patients with endometriosis were demonstrated, which showed significantly levels of iron, ferritin, lipid hydroperoxide, and low-density lipoprotein were higher in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis than in healthy women. The paper provided current information on the treatment of IDA in gynecology, possible symptomatic hypophosphatemia after intravenous therapy with iron-containing drugs, and methods to treat this complication. Current data on ferroptosis, its effect on the body, and ways of inducing, and inhibiting this process were presented.
Determinants of manifestations of the epidemic process of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Kolpakov Sergey L. , Popov Alexander F. , Zagney Elena V. , Makovkina Marina V.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The contribution of random and regular factors in the process of epidemic hemorrhagic fever is unknown, which necessitates the search for the reasons for the formation of severe and fatal cases.
AIM: Based on the incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Primorsky Krai over a long period, we aimed to establish the role of the main determinants of the epidemic process and to demonstrate the causality of local manifestations in epidemic foci in patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this comprehensive descriptive epidemiological and clinical study, we undertook the epidemiological analysis of the incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever and data from examinations of the foci of infection. We performed a clinical observation (case study) of a case of epidemic hemorrhagic fever with a fatal outcome at the Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital in March 2022. The object of the study is statistical data on officially registered cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Primorsky Krai from 1995 to 2021.
RESULTS: The proportion of random factors in the epidemic process of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the period under review was 28.7% of the incidence, which formed deviations from the typical curve, but did not participate in the formation of cyclicity in the long-term dynamics. Variable factors that formed cyclicity and random deviations together determined 53.4% of the incidence. They were fully related to seasonal morbidity (67.8%). Moreover, the remaining 14.4% of seasonality was formed by constant factors for each month. Factors constant for all months of the year form a year-round form, that is, 32.2% of the incidence.
In the clinical and epidemiological observation of a lethal case of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, infection was noted under conditions of dust formation, such as when restoring order in a closed room at a negative temperature (sweeping) and high titers of specific antibodies resulting from repeated encounters with the pathogen in residential and occupational types of morbidity and the accompanying illnesses.
CONCLUSIONS: The study of the incidence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever demonstrated a high resolution of epidemiological analysis by using a binary method in zoonoses. The patterns and features of human morbidity were controlled by natural and social factors more strictly than by biological ones. The determinants of the socio-ecological system in epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Primorsky Krai make it possible to specify the tactics and strategy for the implementation of epidemiological surveillance.
Real possibilities of using Lactobacillus reuteri B-9448 in clinical practice: A modern approach to old problems (review)
Authors: Tyukavkina Svetlana Yu. , Alutina Elvira L. , Suranova Tatiana G.
Published: June 2023

Considering the availability of a large selection of probiotics on the pharmaceutical market warrants that doctors know all the possible biological effects. Lactobacillus reuteri exerts antimicrobial action against pathogenic bacterial species, viruses, and fungi, as well as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, detoxifying effects, acid resistance, and promotion of the restoration of intestinal microbiota. L. reuteri B-9448 is one of the most accessible and effective strains in the formulations of modern probiotics used for the prevention and correction of various conditions and diseases.
The biologically active additive Reuteri ECOlab, which combines the unique properties of living L. reuteri bacteria, highly active products of their metabolism, and MCT oil, allows the drug to be used in combination therapy of acute diarrhea in children and adults and rotavirus infections, Helicobacter pylori infections, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, functional abdominal pain, and allergic reactions in children. This probiotic can be administered in the form of drops, which makes it convenient, and the formulation is devoid of alcohols, emulsifiers, flavors, preservatives, and dyes, which makes it free of the risk of overdose and hence safe for use.
Political Marketing Strategy of Kustini Sri Purnomo and Danang Maharsa for the 2020 Sleman Regency Election
Authors: Pratama Dika , Rahmawati Dian Eka
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the capital and political marketing strategy of the regent and deputy regent candidate pairs in the 2020 Sleman District Election. This research identified the political marketing strategy for the victory of the Kustini-Danang pair in the 2020 Sleman Regional Election. This study aims to analyze the capital and strategies used to win elections. The theory used study combined Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of capital and Firmanzah’s theory of Political Marketing 4P (Product, Promotion Price, and Place). This research is qualitative. The data analysis used Qualitative Data Analysis Software (Q-DAS); the tool used was Nvivo 12Plus. The data were obtained from interviews, social media, local media, and other sources of literature, such as documents obtained from the internet, as well as from books, journals, reports and archives related to this research. The results showed that the most significant indicator for the victory of the Kustini-Danang pair is “Price”. This study concludes that the price indicator is the most dominant in winning the regional elections because of image value. The image built by the Kustini-Danang pair is quite strong because Kustini is the wife of the former Sleman regent who served for two terms, and Danang is a DPRD member from the PDIP party so he was able to convince the people of Sleman to vote for the Kustini-Danang pair.
Tanggungjawab Notaris Terhadap Sengketa Para Pihak Terkait Akta Perjanjian Utang Berdasarkan Keterangan Palsu
Authors: Nugrahani Linda , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: June 2023

There are still many authentic deeds made by Notaries containing false satatements. This often causes problems and losses for one of the parties to the deed. This research is doctrinal legal research using primary and secondary legal materials hereinafter through statute and copcetional approach. The result showthat the factors behind the making of an authentic deed that containing false statements are the intentions of the appearers themselves or the Notary’s negligence towards the precautionary principle in making the deed. Regarding the false statements submitted by the appearers, the Notary cannot be held responsible for the loaaes incurred. It is entirely the responsibility of the appearer. Meanwhile, a Notary who knows informations that submitted by the appearer is fake for making the deed, then the Notary can be responsible both civilly, administratively, and criminally.
Evaluation of skeletal changes in glenoid fossa, condylar head and articular space following fixed functional appliance therapy using cone beam computed tomography – A clinical prospective study
Authors: Agrawal Kunaal , Shashikala Kumari V.
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate skeletal changes in glenoid fossa, condylar head and articular space following Powerscope appliance therapy using CBCT.

This study included twenty patients (age group of 11-15 years) having Class II Division 1 skeletal & dental malocclusion. A pre-treatment CBCT scan (T1) of both TMJs was taken. Following leveling & aligning, Powerscope appliance was inserted, which was sequentially activated using crimpable shims until edge-to-edge bite was obtained. After completion of phase 1 of treatment, another CBCT scan (T2) was taken. Condylar position, length, height, glenoid fossa & articular space measurements were obtained from pre- & post-treatment CBCT scans and data obtained were statistically analysed and compared by Paired-t test.

Comparison between T1 & T2 data showed that the condyles were shifted anteriorly by 1.08 mm, condylar length and height increased by 0.26 mm and 0.71 mm, respectively. Glenoid fossa and anterior articular space decreased by 1.50⁰ and 0.23 mm, whereas, middle and posterior articular spaces increased linearly by 2.55 mm and 1.85 mm, respectively.

Powerscope shifted the condyle anteriorly, increased its length and height, and reduced the glenoid fossa angle. Anterior articular space decreased whereas middle and posterior articular spaces increased.
To evaluate and compare surface characteristics of different aesthetic nickel-titanium archwires using surface profilometry, sem and stereomicroscopy: A multi-arm split-mouth randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sharma Madhur , Kumar Mukesh , Goyal Manish , Abrar Md , Shaha Kalpit , Kumar Sumit
Published: June 2023

This multi-arm split-mouth randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the surface characteristics, coating thickness and coating stability of four different aesthetic coated Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic rectangular archwires before and after oral exposure.

To evaluate and compare the surface characteristics of four as-received (Control group) aesthetic nickel-titanium orthodontic rectangular archwires (0.016 x 0.022ʺ NiTi) from different manufacturers that are BioForce (Group I), Rabbit force (Group II), Libral (Group III), and ORMCO (Group IV) and after oral exposure (Experimental group) of four weeks, 15 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited for this prospective study. Scanning electron microscopy, stereomicroscopy, and 3D profilometry were done for evaluating the surface characteristics of each group of wires.

Four quadrants of every patient were randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to the wires of either BioForce (Group I), Rabbit force (Group II), Libral (Group III), or ORMCO (Group IV). On examination of as-received wires (control group), the maximum coating thickness was seen in Group III c (Teflon coated, Libral), followed by Group IIc (Epoxy coated, Rabbit Force), then Group Ic (Teflon coated, BioForce), and least in Group IVc (Epoxy coated, ORMCO). After 4 weeks of oral exposure, the maximum coating loss was seen in Group II (Rabbit Force) wire, and the least amount of coating loss was seen in Group IV (ORMCO).

The results of this study indicated a low aesthetic value of each of the manufacturer’s coated archwires because they presented a non-durable coating after oral exposure.
Assessment of changes in maxillary dentoalveolar complex following retraction and intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth in mixed Indian population
Authors: Andhare Pushkar , Datana Sanjeev , Agarwal Shiv , Chopra SS , Roy ID
Published: June 2023

The biology of tooth movement implies to selective resorption and deposition of the alveolar bone during orthodontic tooth movement. The controversy about "tooth movement through bone" and "tooth movement with bone” is still not settled. The cortices of the alveolar bone are considered boundaries of the alveolar complex that limit the orthodontic tooth movement. The present study evaluated the change in these limits of maxillary dentoalveolar complex post-retraction and intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth.

: CBCT data of 15 subjects was assessed to primarily measure the changes in thickness, area and volume of anterior maxillary alveolar bone following retraction & intrusion. As a secondary objective, tooth length was also assessed to ascertain external apical root resorption, post-retraction and intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth.

A statistically significant reduction in alveolar bone thickness, mean area and volume on the palatal side was evident and also reduction in tooth length of maxillary central and lateral incisor was observed post retraction and intrusion of maxillary anterior teeth (P-value<0.05).

It is essential to evaluate the alveolar housing prior to considering retraction and intrusion of anterior teeth in order to plan appropriate biomechanics and treatment protocol which would minimize iatrogenic side effects and yield a stable treatment outcome.
К вопросу о выборе типа теплообменника
Authors: Андрейченко А.Е., , Баклушина И.В.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены кожухотрубные и пластинчатые водо-водяные теплообменники, показаны преимущества и недостатки, обоснована необходимость проведения предварительных обоснований при выборе типа теплообменника для систем теплоснабжения.
Конструктивные особенности предохранительных элементов
Authors: Галимова К.Р.
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматриваются физические аспекты развития взрывоопасных аварий и математическая модель, полностью описывающая динамику формирования взрывоопасных нагрузок. Выявлено, что характеристикой аварийных взрывов в зданиях и сооружениях является не взрыв, а трансформация взрыва типа дефлаграции, что накладывает определенные характеристики на метод прогнозирования взрывной нагрузки и способ уменьшения последствий аварийного взрыва.
Применение трубопроводов кислот и щелочей на предприятиях минерально-сырьевого комплекса
Authors: Конева В.Е. , Белов А.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты применения трубопроводов кислот и щелочей на предприятиях минерально-сырьевого комплекса. Анализируются основные свойства трубопроводов для кислот и щелочей, а также изучаются особенности применения трубопроводов кислот и щелочей на предприятиях минерально-сырьевого комплекса.
Плазменная химико-термическая обработка сплава 40ХНЮ
Authors: Толоконникова Н.Д
Published: June 2023

Плазменно-химико-термическая обработка (ПХТО) – это метод поверхностной обработки материалов, который включает в себя воздействие плазмы и химических реагентов на поверхность материала при высоких температурах. ПХТО применяется для улучшения механических свойств металлических сплавов путем изменения их микроструктуры. В данной статье рассмотрим влияние плазменно-химико-термической обработки на микроструктуру и механические свойства сплава 40ХНЮ.
Автоматизация процессов строительства зданий
Authors: Дятлов Н.А.
Published: June 2023

Строительство сегодня - одна из самых популярных отраслей человеческой деятельности. Поэтому строительные проекты также очень популярны.
Использование битумно-резиновых материалов в строительстве
Authors: Кистойчева К.И.
Published: June 2023

Полимерная модификация нефтяного асфальта сегодня считается наиболее эффективным способом улучшения основных физико-технических свойств этого основного органического клея.
Нормы и правила строительства торгового комплекса
Authors: Позов И.Д. , Шамсиддинова А.З.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье приведены самые основные и значимые правила и нормы при строительстве торговых комплексов. Описана строительная документация, наличие которой необходимо в такого рода проектах.
Роль дизайн-кода в формировании комфортной городской среды
Authors: Сайфидинов Б.С. , Щербинин Э.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема обременения городских пространств рекламными и коммерческими вывесками, что негативно сказывается на социальной и комфортной жизни населения, посредством наличия визуального шума. Предлагаются рекомендации по применению дизайн-кода коммерческих вывесок как способ борьбы с возникающими проблемами, на примере лучшего отечественного опыта, а также необходимость и практическая значимость этого инструмента.
Обзор способов обеспечения легкого запуска дизельного ДВС при низких температурах
Authors: Нестеренко И.С.
Published: June 2023

В представленной работе выполнен обзор основных эксплуатационных материалов применяемы в автомобильной технике, а именно, в двигателях внутреннего сгорания работающих на дизельном топливе. В статье рассмотрены основные способы повышения возможности холодного запуска двигателя, работающего на дизельном топливе.
Реализация государственной политики по защите экологии на примере Мурманской области
Authors: Бондаренко М.А.
Published: June 2023

Статья раскрывает актуальность реализации государственной политики по защите экологии, как в стране, так и в Мурманской области. Автор показал систему органов исполнительной власти, обеспечивающую управление вопросами экологии в регионе. Заслуживают внимания приведенные примеры практической реализации мероприятий, обеспечивающих защиту экологии в интересах населения региона.
Формы и методы лингвокраеведческой работы в начальной школе
Authors: Ахмадулина Е.Д.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена организации лингвокраеведческой работы в начальной школе. Лингвокраеведение, т.е. погружение в социокультурную среду родного края, является эффективным средством развития культуры личности ребѐнка, его приспособления его к окружающему миру. В процессе данного вида деятельности успешно решаются многие социокультурные задачи: развивается наблюдательность, любознательность, воображение и мышление младших школьников. Автором охарактеризованы следующие организационные формы лингвокраеведческой работы: виртуальные краеведческие экскурсии, библиотечные уроки, занятия в формате исследования (проектная деятельность), написание сочинений краеведческой тематики.
Формирование лингвострановедческой компетенции с помощью аутентичных текстов
Authors: Дюкарева В.С , Кузнецова Е.С.
Published: June 2023

Тема данной статьи сосредоточена на проблеме формирования лингвострановедческой компетенции. Рассматривается эффективность использования аутентичных текстов для формирования данной компетенции, приводятся определения аутентичного текста, его свойства, характеристики и классификации.
Практическая направленность содержания дистанционного обучения музыке как способ повышения его эффективности
Authors: Цзялинь Люй
Published: June 2023

В статье изучаются проблемы дистанционной формы обучения музыке, явившиеся обоснованием выбора направлений оптимизации методологии удаленного формата получения музыкальных знаний. В качестве способа его оптимизации рассматривается практическая направленность содержания обучения в разных музыкальных специализациях. Методы и приемы развития практических компетенций будущих музыкантов выступают предикторами последующего их совершенствования в условиях оффлайн обучения. В статье также отмечается, что не только методы и приемы обучения могут содержать практическую его направленность. Педагогические подходы к осуществлению музыкальнообразовательного процесса и решению его практических задач могут быть также полностью ориентированы на работу по совершенствованию практических умений и навыков в рамках возможностей, предоставляемыми дистанционными образовательными технологиями и средствами обучения.
Понятие цифровых технологий и их использование в образовательном процессе
Authors: Маслова М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены понятия технологии цифровизации и сопряженные с ним понятия. Рассмотрены цифровые технологии, использующиеся в образовательном процессе. Приведен список цифровых инструментов, которые могут быть использованы преподавателями и студентами для достижения наилучшего результата
Влияние внутрисемейных отношений на взаимодействие младших школьников со сверстниками
Authors: Маслова Т.А , Орешкина А.М , Храмченкова А.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье исследуется и рассматривается проблема влияния семьи на коммуникацию младших школьников со сверстниками. Семья составляют первую общественную среду ребенка. Внутрисемейные отношения несут значительный вклад в различные компоненты развития личности ребенка, особенно во взаимодействие со сверстниками. В процессе взаимодействия родителей у детей закладываются основы норм и правил нравственности, навыки совместной деятельности, формируются мировоззрение, ценностные ориентации, жизненные планы и идеалы.
Социальные установки и их место в образовательном процессе
Authors: Маслодудова Н.В
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе анализа понятия «социальные установки» формулируется важнейшая задача современного образовательного процесса. С точки зрения автора, сегодня такой задачи является формирование не просто квалифицированного специалиста, но и социально зрелой личности, способной отстаивать и защищать социальную систему ценностей.
Обучение чтению студентов технических вузов на иностранном языке
Authors: Нестеренко Ю.А
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена обучению студентов технических вузов чтению на иностранном языке, в котором процесс понимания выходит за рамки понимания фактической информации, то есть интерпретация более глубокого смыслового слоя текста фокусируется на развитии способность видеть и открывать новые смысловые оттенки контента, а также создавать свой собственный текст. Предложена схема обработки иноязычных текстов, которая позволяет рассматривать процесс чтения как важнейшее условие всестороннего развития человека в процессе обучения.
Изучение нервной системы человека в рамках внеурочной деятельности
Authors: Рыжкова О.А , Хоменко О.В , Жукова С.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые методы и формы работы со школьниками в процессе изучения нервной системы человека в рамках внеурочной деятельности. Перечисленные виды деятельности наиболее эффективно мотивируют учеников к познанию фундаментальных основ строения и работы организма, функционирования нервной системы и головного мозга, лежащих в основе психической деятельности и поведения человека. Создание на занятиях творческой атмосферы, лепка из цветного пластилина 3-D моделей разнообразных нервных структур, использование увлекательных дидактических игр, применение элементов театральной педагогики способствуют обобщению и систематизации полученных знаний и умений, формированию и развитию функциональной грамотности обучающихся.
Вопросы формирования творческих умений и навыков у духовиков на начальном этапе обучения в современном Китае
Authors: Хоу И
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования творческих умений и навыков у духовиков на начальном этапе обучения в современном Китае. Тема является актуальной, так как затрагивает проблему неэффективности традиционных методик обучения в исполнительском классе и необходимостью внедрения новых форм и методов работы в классе духовых инструментов. В статье систематизированы взгляды на процесс формирования творческих умений и навыков ведущих педагогов. Художественно-творческое развитие духовиков рассматривается в статье в аспекте формирования компетенций: когнитивных (познавательных), креативных (творческих), коммуникативных, мировоззренческих, методологических. Подчеркивается необходимость формирования общего целостного представления о возможностях творческого развития духовиков в системе традиционной профессиональной подготовки
Роль педагогической интерпретации в музыкальном обучении
Authors: Чи Чжан
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме о роли педагогической интерпретации в музыкальном обучении. На сегодняшний день, преподаватель должен обладать не только сугубо профессиональными знаниями, но и основными психологическими навыками в работе с учеником, что выводит его на новый уровень в образовании, делая его фигуру еще более значимой. Личность педагога выходит на первый план не только в освоении профессиональных навыков, но и в раскрытии творческого потенциала ученика, в его духовном и эстетическом воспитании. В статье дается трактовка термина «модальность», рассматриваются особенности модальных групп. Определяются особенности и значение музыкального восприятия и воображения в процессе обучения.
Evaluation of Some Biochemical Parameters of COVID-19 Patients as Biomarkers
Authors: KARADENİZ Ümit , UĞRAŞ Serpil , GÖÇ RASGELE Pınar
Published: June 2023

Objective: SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global pandemic with more than 664 million confirmed cases and more than 6.7 million deaths worldwide. In pandemic, several studies have been done about the relationship of some biochemical and hematological parameters with COVID 19 in order to assist diagnosis and treatment. However, a lot of information is not completely complete and there are contradictions in the data. In the present study, it was focused to compare the biochemical parameters of patients and healthy individuals due to COVID 19 by investigating the relationship between age and gender.

Methods: The 317 individuals who consulted to the Pandemic Outpatient Clinic with the suspicion of COVID 19 between February 2022 and November 2022 were evaluated by laboratory tests. In present study, biochemical parameter values of individuals with positive and negative COVID 19 test outcomes were used as material. These biochemical parameters were compared statistically based on different age ranges and gender groups.

Results: It was ascertained that the values such as UREA, KREA, FER, AST, ALT, HSTI, CK and CRP in male patients with COVID 19 were higher than female patients with COVID 19. Moreover, it was detected that there was a statistically significant increase in parameters such as GLU, FER, AST, LDH, HSTI, CK and CRP in COVID 19 patients aged 18-65 years.

Conclusions: Many biomarkers of prognostic importance are expensive, ordinary and pricey-effective biomarkers such as FER, AST, LDH, HSTI, CK and CRP can be used to monitor disease in patients with COVID 19 infection.
Administración local y control ciudadano en los municipios hispanos de época flavia: las acciones qui volet
Authors: López Huguet María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Las leyes de los municipios flavios hispanos preceptuaban el funcionamiento de los órganos de la administración local, estableciendo diferentes mecanismos preventivos y sancionadores ante posibles incumplimientos, cuya detallada regulación permite deducir que no siempre quienes desempeñaban cargos públicos ejercían sus funciones con la integridad y eficiencia que cabía esperar. Este hecho, unido a que la Administración central carecía de un procedimiento de control directo que garantizase el respeto de las normas estatutarias, pone de manifiesto la importante contribución de los ciudadanos a la tuitio urbis a través del ejercicio de acciones qui volet contra los actos ilícitos que pudieran cometer los decuriones, magistrados y su personal subalterno.
Perspectiva histórica y jurisprudencial sobre la protección pretoria y jurisprudencial concedida a los arrendatarios de los campos o terrenos públicos (ager publicus)
Authors: Alburquerque Juan Miguel
Published: June 2023

En esta contribución realizaremos un análisis y una revisión jurisprudencial sobre el arrendamiento de los lugares públicos, con el propósito de determinar el verdadero alcance de esta previsión interdictal y su posible extensión (D. 43.9.1): el pretor prohíbe que se impida por la violencia el disfrute de un lugar público tomado en arrendamiento de quien tuviera el derecho para arrendarlo “(Ulpianus, libro LXVIII ad edictum): Praetor ait: Quo minus loco publi­co, quem is, cui locandi ius fuerit, fruendum alicui locavit, ei cui conduxit sociove eius e lege locationis frui liceat, vim fieri veto”. Y, asimismo, destacaremos algunos de los perfiles más sobresalientes de esta providencia urgente que emana del pretor: El interdicto de loco publico fruendo no se refiere en sentido estricto a las cosas públicas in publico usu, sino, principalmente, a campos o terrenos públicos (ager publicus) que se conceden en arrendamiento a los particulares y se les puede exigir el correspondiente vectigal.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО РОЗПОДІЛУ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ ВИТРАТ НА УТРИМАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ ЗА УМОВИ ЗБИТКОВОСТІ
Authors: Калабухін Ю. Є. , Зоріна О. І. , Каменева Н. М.
Published: June 2023

Однією з важливіших складових визначення ефективності  залізничних станцій, у тому числі і малодіяльних, є рівень  експлуатаційних витрат для здійснення виробничо-господарської діяльності. Сучасні особливості обліку експлуатаційних витрат вантажних станцій ускладнюють достовірність оцінювання  ефективності роботи кожної з них. В статті запропоновано науково-методичний підхід до розподілу фактичних експлуатаційних витрат на утримання вантажних станцій регіональної філії. Даний підхід дозволяє розподілити фактичні експлуатаційні витрати відповідних господарств регіональної філії на утримання підпорядкованих вантажних станцій для вирішення проблеми визначення ефективності їх виробничо-господарської діяльності.
Intraoperative computed tomography perfusion navigation for maximal resection of high grade gliomas: a prospective non-randomized trial
Authors: Talybov Rustam S. , Trofimova Tatyana N. , Mochalov Vadim V. , Shvetsov Ivan V. , Spasennikov Vladislav V.
Published: June 2023

Background: The main purpose of surgery for glioblastoma is to ensure the maximally possible cytoreduction. Computed tomography perfusion imaging has non-invasive tools for assessment of tumor blood flow and allows for visualization of the tumor borders and its most malignant zones.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative computed tomography perfusion navigation (ICTPN) during surgery for high grade gliomas.
Materials and methods: This prospective non-randomized study included 142 patients (76 men and 66 women) with morphologically verified diagnosis of glioblastoma or diffuse astrocytoma grade 4 (World Health Organization 2021 criteria), who had surgery from 2016 to 2022. The ICTPN-based procedures were performed in 94 patients, with 55 with gross total and 39 with subtotal tumor resection. The control group included 48 patients with non-ICTPN-based surgical procedures. All patients were treated with standard adjuvant chemoradiation therapy. The efficacy of surgery was assessed every 3 months. The study endpoint was any tumor progression. The duration of the follow-up was 15 months. Baseline and contrast-enhanced preoperative imaging and postoperative follow-up assessments were performed with a 3T magnetic resonance imaging scanner (General Electric Discovery W750). ICTPN was done with a 32 slice computed tomography scanner (Toshiba Aquilion LB).
Results: In the totally resected ICTPN group, the mean duration of the relapse-free period was 13.05 months; the relapse-free survival at 6 and 12 months was 92 and 55%, respectively (p 0.001). These results were significantly better than those in the subtotally resected ICTPN patients (8.98 months, 66 and 9%, respectively; log rank test for Kaplan-Meier curves, p 0.001) and in non-ICTPN patients (5.81 months, 23 and 0%, respectively, log rank test, p 0.001).
Conclusion: ICTPN enables a more objective assessment of the tumor borders and the extent of its resection, as well as relapse-free survival benefits for the patients.
Learning from ODF Districts in Mozambique
Authors: Uandela André , Coultas Mimi
Published: June 2023

ozambique has committed to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.2 to achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation by 2030. Much progress is still needed, with recent data indicating that 36 per cent of the population (11.6 million people) still use unimproved facilities which are not designed to hygienically separate excreta from human contact. In addition, Mozambique has a high rate of open defecation at 23 per cent (7.1 million people). The prevalence of unsafe sanitation practices, regarded as the use of either unimproved sanitation facilities or open defecation, is particularly high in rural areas, with an alarming 75 per cent of the rural population lacking access to safe sanitation facilities. Based on these trends, it is projected that Mozambique will not achieve an open defecation free (ODF) status until 2068. To accelerate results, the Government of Mozambique (GoM) recently approved the Rural Sanitation Strategy (2021-2030) which aims at eliminating open defecation and achieving universal access to basic sanitation by 2030 using Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) as the core approach. As a key partner of the GoM in the rural sanitation subsector, UNICEF has been supporting large scale sanitation programmes in several provinces.
Türkiye’de Göçmen Öğrencilerin Eğitimde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: DERE İlker , DEMİRCİ Emine
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de göçmen öğrencilerin eğitimde karşılaştığı sorunları değerlendirmektir. Göçmen öğrencilerin karşılaştıkları problemleri belirlemek, problemlere doğru çözümler getirmek açısından oldukça önemlidir. Araştırmada mevcut araştırmaları sistematik bir şekilde incelemek için literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri doküman analizi yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Analiz için “dil kaynaklı sorunlar”, “politika kaynaklı sorunlar”, “ekonomik sorunlar”, “okul sürecindeki sorunlar” ve “psikolojik sorunlar” olmak üzere beş tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalara göre veriler, içerik analizine tabii tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda göçmen öğrencilerin eğitime entegrasyon sürecinde en çok dil yetersizlikleriyle ilgili sorunlar yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunları, geçici çözümler, eğitimde belirsizlik, bilgi eksikliği, kurum ve kuruluşların işbirliğinin yetersizliği gibi politika kaynaklı sorunlar takip etmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra çalışmalarda ekonomik, psikolojik ve okul kaynaklı birçok sorun yaşandığı raporlanmıştır.
La teoría general de los derechos fundamentales de Gregorio Peces-Barba
Authors: Champeil-Desplats Véronique
Published: June 2023

La Teoría general de los derechos fundamentales de Gregorio Peces-Barba no tiene mucha resonancia en Francia. Este artículo trata de explicarlo. Una pri­mera razón parece residir en el hecho que su proposición teórica no corresponde ni a las preocupaciones de la dogmática jurídica que centra su trabajo esencial­mente en el estudio técnico del derecho positivo, ni a las preocupaciones de los teóricos o filósofos del derecho franceses que, de todos modos, no son numero­sos. Una segunda razón puede ser que el concepto de “derechos fundamentales” construido y defendido por Peces-Barba es bastante diferente del que finalmente se ha extendido en Francia y que, en cualquier caso, no es objeto de una teoriza­ción significativa, ni de una comprensión unificada.
La política del antropoceno. Hacia un fundamento común de las responsabilidades planetarias
Authors: Martínez de Bringas Asier
Published: June 2023

Vamos a estructurar este trabajo en cuatro momentos fundamentales. Un primer momento, donde expondremos diferentes narrativas del Antropoceno. Todas ellas parten de presupuestos epistemológicos diferentes y se acercan a propuestas políticas distintas para pensar las alternativas. Propondremos, también, cómo entendemos el Antropoceno y qué potencialidades encierra para pensar las transiciones. En un segundo momento, hablaremos de la ambivalencia del Antropoceno, esa nueva condición que otorga al ser humano la capacidad de ser fuerza geológica; lo que implica un poder inaudito, pero ambivalente, en la medida que pueda implicar su propia destrucción. La captación consciente del estatuto de esta ambivalencia es condición de posibilidad para empezar a pensar las responsabilidades de otra manera. En un tercer momento, propondremos la figura del anthropos descentrado como expresión simbólica para apercibir, tanto la importancia del ser humano para pensar otras maneras de vivir y transitar, como para hacer aprehensión de la radical vulnerabilidad que nos caracteriza, condición necesaria para pensar cualquier forma de responsabilidad. Pondremos, para ello, especial énfasis en el paradigma biocéntrico,como lugar desde donde enunciar la crítica al paradigma antropocéntrico, sus exigencias y propuestas. Finalmente, y de manera más propositiva, trataremos de formular los fundamentos normativos de la(s) responsabilidad(es) en el Antropoceno, a partir del universo moral al que nos asoma la fractura ecosistémicacon la que convivimos.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN LOCAL MICROENERGY SYSTEM WITH POLYGENERATION BASED ON CLUSTERING OF A CONDITIONAL DYNAMIC TARIFF
Authors: Kaplun Viktor , Makarevych Svitlana , Petrenko Andrii , Kruhliak Hennadii , Kulybaba Yevhenii
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted the increasing the efficiency to use of traditional and renewable sources in microenergy systems. The development of combined power supply systems of local objects with the stochastic nature generation of renewable sources has led to a number of fundamental problems.

It is associated with the lack of a decision-making system regarding the ratio of power sources of electricity and the coordination of their generation levels with the electricity consumption schedule at the stage of designing such microgrids. The development of microenergy systems with polygeneration is conditioned by the possibility of technical and information support for the formation of the energy balance of local objects to minimize the costs of their electricity supply.

By applying elements of inductive system-analytical technologies, an approach to solving the problem of modeling dynamic scenarios of energy management in local microgrids with polygeneration based on determining the cost of electricity and adaptive coordination of the electricity consumption schedule in real time is proposed.

On the basis of statistical data, modeling was carried out and daily graphs of changes in the current cost of electricity with half-hour discreteness of the calculation were obtained, and the clustering procedure of the conditional dynamic tariff was showed.

The results can be applied in the evaluation of electricity pricing in microgrid energy management systems or the development of control systems for Smart grids with renewable sources.
THE COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AT THE POWER SUPPLY DEPARTMENT OF IGOR SIKORSKY KYIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
Authors: Popov V. , Kotsar O. , Tkachenko V. , Derevianko D. , Borychenko O.
Published: June 2023

The concept of the "green" energy transition involves, first of all, the transformation of views on the development of energy, in particular, the electric power industry in the context of its greening and decarbonization, with special attention to the problems of combating climate change within the framework of the sustainable development paradigm. Such a transformation requires the education of high-quality electrical enguneers, who are aware of the new role and place of the consumer in the liberalized electricity markets within the Smart Grid concept. End-to-end three-level training at the Department of Power Supply of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute bachelors, masters (professional and scientists) and Ph.D. during the 25 years under the educational and professional programs "Systems for providing consumers with electrical energy" and "Energy management and energy-efficient technologies" specialty 141 "Electric power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics" in the field of knowledge 14 "Electrical engineering" made it possible to provide industrial, energy, communal, commercial and other companies and organizations, as well as authorities and local self-governments of Ukraine with qualified specialists in the power supply of the built environment, industrial enterprises and agricultural objects and energy managers, capable of jointly solving complex the task of reliable electricity supply to consumers with high-quality electrical energy with the introduction of energy-efficient technologies, reduction of the use of fossil fuels and reduction of harmful emissions on the basis of sustainable development.