bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funciones de la ideología en la hermenéutica constitucional. Una mirada desde la filosofía de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Zuluaga Jaramillo Andrés Felipe , Zuluaga Vanegas Santiago de Jesús
Published: December 2018

El presente texto tiene como fin aclarar el papel de la ideología en la hermenéutica constitucional a partir de la filosofía de Paul Ricoeur. Con base en el filósofo francés se puede comprender que la ideología tiene tres niveles diferentes los cuales llevan a tres funciones, a saber: integración, legitimación y distorsión, las cuales, como se verá, pueden ser llevadas al plano de la interpretación de la Constitución. Para poder mostrar esos usos de la ideología en la hermenéutica constitucional se describirán varios aspectos de la misma, para luego, en un nivel hermenéutico filosófico, proponer la manera en que funciona la ideología en la interpretación de la Constitución.
El olvido del derecho. Desprotección legal de las personas mayores de hoy y del mañana en Colombia
Authors: Correa Montoya Lucas , Rodríguez Parra Laura Tatiana , Suárez Ángel Camila , Rúa Serna Juan Camilo
Published: December 2018

Desde la Primera Asamblea Mundial sobre Envejecimiento (1982), las personas mayores empezaron a ocupar un lugar en la agenda internacional, producto de una creciente preocupación por los retos que implica el envejecimiento poblacional. Desde entonces, numerosos instrumentos jurídicos, nacionales e internacionales, han procurado garantizar sus derechos. A partir de una estrategia de investigación documental y de un ejercicio de interpretación jurídica sistemática, el texto describe dichas fuentes de derecho. Al encontrar que la protección ha sido dispersa e insuficiente, se plantean los retos a afrontar para una protección efectiva de los derechos de las personas mayores de actuales y futuras generaciones.
Desplazamientos en virtud del desarrollo: un estudio de caso del proyecto minero Mirador
en Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador
Authors: Figueroa Isabela
Published: December 2018

En 2012 el Estado ecuatoriano y la empresa minera Ecuacorriente firmaron un contrato para la fase de explotación del proyecto Mirador, dando inicio a una etapa más intensiva de operaciones y construcción de infraestructura. En virtud de este proyecto, varias familias han sido desalojadas y otras están en inminente peligro de perder sus tierras. Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación sobre las situaciones de desalojo y violación de derechos humanos generadas a raíz de la implementación del proyecto Mirador, e identifica los medios y recursos utilizados por la empresa para desalojar a los habitantes el área de influencia directa del proyecto.
INCIDENCIA DE LOS FACTORES DEL CONTEXTO EN EL DESEMPEÑO EN MATEMÁTICAS DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE BÁSICA SECUNDARIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Correa Fonnegra Juan Byron , Orejuela Ríos Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2018

Este artículo evalúa la incidencia de los factores contextuales sobre el desempeño en matemáticas de los estudiantes de básica secundaria clasificados por el desempeño, bajo o alto, según las pruebas PISA 2012, controlado por el tipo de colegio. La aplicación de los modelos lineales jerárquicos a los resultados de matemáticas de la prueba PISA 2012 permite concluir que tanto el entorno escolar como el familiar ejercen una alta influencia en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de básica secundaria en Colombia. Asimismo, se encuentra que, el entorno escolar tiene mayor peso en los colegios privados independientes en el grupo de alto desempeño, mientras que el familiar influye en mayor proporción en los públicos y en los privados en concesión, en el grupo de bajo desempeño.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS GASTOS E INGRESOS DEL GOBIERNO EN ESPAÑA, 1958-2014
Authors: Jaén-García Manuel
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se utiliza metodología de cointegración y causalidad en series temporales para analizar la relación ingreso-gasto, gasto-ingreso en la economía española durante el período 1958-2014. Se ha tenido en cuenta el posible cambio estructural en ambas series durante el período objeto de estudio, así como la posible existencia de causalidad tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Los resultados muestran causalidad en la dirección ingreso a gasto, pero no al contrario. Dada la importancia en España de la reducción del déficit público se infiere que es necesario ajustar a la baja el gasto público con el consiguiente perjuicio que se puede producir en el crecimiento económico español.
PROCESOS MÁS RELEVANTES DEL CONTROL INTERNO DE UNA EMPRESA HOTELERA
Authors: Vega De La Cruz Leudis Orlando , Ortiz Pérez Aniuska
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los procesos más relevantes del control interno en una entidad hotelera. Para ello se utiliza como instrumento la gestión por proceso, apoyado en herramientas estadísticas pertinentes como el análisis de motricidad, centralidad y conglomerados. Como principal resultado se presenta la descripción de los procesos más relevantes del control interno definidos en la Resolución 60 del año 2011 de la Contraloría General de la República de Cuba, mediante la confección de la ficha de procesos y la realización del despliegue y el plan de actividades de los mismos, permitiendo gestionar este sistema en la entidad hotelera objeto de estudio.
Leishmania martiniquensis is a New Causative Agent for Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Humans
Authors: Chuelov S. B. , Rossina A. L.
Published: December 2018

The article contains a literature review devoted to the history of the study of human leishmaniasis and one of the new pathogens —Leishmania martiniquensis. It is shown that leishmaniasis caused by this microorganism proceeds in the form of cutaneous, including diffuse in HIV-infected patients, and visceral leishmaniasis. The most typical clinical examples are given.
The State of the Intestinal Microflora in Hospitalized Children with Acute Intestinal Infections
Authors: Kuliyeva Z. M. , Rustamova L. I. , Faradzheva S. M. , Aliev M. G. , Israfilbekova I. B. , Mamedova M. N. , Suleymanova S. F. , Gylyndzhova F. V.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to study the state of the intestinal microflora in young children who received inpatient treatment for acute intestinal infections. A study of the microflora in 183 children aged 0 months. up to 3 years of life. At the same time, 43 (23.5%) children received breast milk, 53 (29.0%) were artificially fed and 87 (47.5%) mixed-fed children. All children were examined by bacteriological method. Conditionally pathogenic flora among hospitalized patients was detected in 114 (62.3%),Candidawas mainly detected in 67.5% of cases, in 57 patients (50.0%) in association with other opportunistic microorganisms —Candida + St. aureus— in 32 (28.1%),Candida + P. vulgaris —in 9 (7.9%),Candida + + P. vulgaris + St. aureus— in 12 (10.5%),Candida + St. aureus + Ps. aeroginosa— in 4 (3.5%). As a result of studying the composition of the intestinal microflora in patients hospitalized with intestinal infection, a decrease in the number ofE. coliandB. bifidumwas found, 43.7% and 63.4%, respectively.
Adolescents’ perceived cost of attending physical education
Authors: Østerlie Ove
Published: December 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of flipped learning (FL) on adolescents’ motivation to participate in physical education (PE) lessons in secondary and upper secondary schools based on adolescents’ perceived costs of attending PE.

Methods: The students (N=338; 45.3% girls) were recruited from six secondary and upper secondary schools from three different counties in Norway during the spring of 2016. The data were collected using open-ended questions.

Results: The data analysis revealed that FL positively affected the adolescents’ motivation to participate in PE, as their perceived costs of attending PE significantly reduced, and their intention to participate in PE significantly increased. All the significant changes within the intervention group were explained by gender. The adolescents who reported perceived costs in attending PE were more likely to be unmotivated to attend PE. The perceived costs of attending PE increased with age, and the intention to participate in turn declined.

Conclusion: Depending on adolescents’ perceived costs of attending PE, FL has a positive effect on their motivation to participate in PE, especially among girls. Thus, FL can be used to enhance adolescents’ motivation to participate in PE in secondary and upper secondary schools.
Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia
Authors: Barinov A. K.
Published: December 2018

The development of transport infrastructure is a priority objective for many African countries. This process has significant impact on the efficiency of continental and world trade corridors, and also influence on the costs of economic activity. In this case, the transformation in the transport sector of Ethiopia must be noted. The government of the country has taken a decision to create national railway network and develop aviation and road lines of communication. After The Eritrean War of Independence Eritrean separation was announced and Ethiopia lost its maritime infrastructure and became a landlocked country. This situation provides great difficulties in process of international trade and economic activity for the region. Now the development of transport corridors which connect economic centers with large ports of the region is a priority task for Ethiopian government. In this case Ethiopia is actively attracting foreign investors and world financial organizations to create stable, efficient and economically profitable ways of transport communication with the port infrastructure of neighboring countries. This year, Chinese companies finished to rebuilt the railway line Addis Ababa-Djibouti, in the coming years, governments of Kenya and Ethiopia, will launch new Mombasa-Nairobi-Addis Ababa motorway. This infrastructure projects are essential for enhancing Ethiopian competitiveness and economic activity and provide opportunity to reduce transport costs. Moreover, the Ethiopian authorities are making great progress in developing the internal transport infrastructure, first of all, in terms of increased paved road and development of railway infrastructure, which promotes more efficient use of natural,economic and human resources. Foreign companies are actively involved in realization of this transport projects and it can be a perspective area for cooperation between Russian Federation and Ethiopia. The article provides a detailed overview of Ethiopian transport sector and describes the key infrastructureprojects which can be interesting for Russian companies.
International Economic Strategy of Small African Countries in a Globalizing World
Authors: Volodina M. A.
Published: December 2018

The author has developed new criteria for the inclusion of African countries in the group of small countries. It is noted that the criteria for assignment to small countries in the developed world cannot fully meet the criteria applicable to the African continent. On the basis of a comparison of the population of Africa with some countries of Europe, small states of the African continent are singled out. Emphasize the fact that a single criterion for attributing to small countries has not yet been developed. In the author’s opinion, it is incorrect to evaluate African countries using only economic indicators, since economic growth rates do not always coincide with demographic indicators, sociocultural transformations, and ethnic and tribal characteristics in Africa. The main types of foreign economic strategies of small African countries are identified and considered. It is shown that the states of the African continent often use several strategies for the development of their countries. The small countries of the African continent are actively involved in integration processes that fit into the overall concept of African modernization and development. An important role in the processesof modernization in Africa is played by international financial, educational, innovative and technical programs. Often, it is precisely small countries that become a kind of transport hub at the regional level, which contributes to the strengthening of foreign economic relations between the countries of the regions of the African continent, attracts considerable financial, resource, and innovative capital to African countries. The historical and ethno-tribal characteristics of some African states, especially the long and bloody wars, hinder the progressive development of these countries. A vivid example of such tragic events is Rwanda (attributed to the small states by the author of the article), where incessant civil wars have undermined the economic and political stability in the region. In such cases, substantial international assistance will be required with the involvement of Rwanda’s neighboring countries for the implementation of possible major regional programs and investment projects. Since innovative infrastructure projects in African countries are possible only with the involvement of all countries of the region, in this regard, Russia will need new management approaches and interesting projects for the integrated development of the African continent to actively participate in ambitious African projects.
Factors of Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Trends
Authors: Podbiralina G. V. , Asiagba J. C.
Published: December 2018

Despite the fact that the African continent is positioned as one of the fastest growing economies in the world (especially the sub-region of sub-Saharan Africa), the lack of industrialization and the use of modern technologies continues to be a brake on the development of the economies of African countries, which largely depend on agriculture and exports of raw goods that have a relatively low added value and account for more than 80% of their exports. This has a negative impact not only on the economic development of the region, but also on per capita incomes of the population. This article assesses the existing economic potential of African countries, which is one of the most important factors for overcoming economic backwardness, achieving the goals of sustainable development, raising the standard of living of the population and changing the status of SSA countries in the world economic system. It is shown that it is important for African states to attract new technologies and innovative products to the industrial and agricultural sectors, since knowledge and innovations are the locomotive of economic growth and are one of the most important factors in the reconstruction and modernization of their economies.
Africa in the Modern Model of the World Order: a Powerful Player or an Outsider?
Authors: Abramova I. O.
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the transfiguration of Africa’s position in the emerging new model of world economic development. The author emphasizes that until recently Africa was assigned the role of an “outsider” of the world economy. The transition of developed countries to a postindustrial and innovative development model has further exacerbated the lagging behind of the countries of the region from the advanced directions of the economy. Other negative factors that affected the development of African economies in the second decade of the 21st century include the high dependence of the African economy on commodity exports, the slowdown in China’s growth, the socio-economic consequences of the so-called “Arab spring”, primarily the destruction of Libya, and the continuation of old and the emergence of new conflicts in a number of African states. Despite numerous and often successful attempts by external forces to keep Africa as an object within the world economy and politics, the continent is increasingly becoming an active “subject” in international relations, and its development in the coming decades may, in our view, change its position in a new model of world development. Beginning in the 2030s, Africa, according to the forecasts, including those made at the Institute of African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, will turn into the most important and almost unique global strategic reserve of sources of raw materials within the framework of the “Coming (New) Production Revolution” – NPR, Next (in other documents New) Production Revolution. The African continent today occupies the leading positions in the world precisely for those commodities that have no analogues and are vital for the development of defense and innovative technologies of the 21st century. Other important factors in the accelerated development of Africa are the quantitative and qualitative growth of the continent’s labor potential, the expansion of consumption in the African domestic markets, the economic diversification in a number countries of the continent by means of increasing the share of services and industry in GDP, and a significant improvement in the business climate as a result of improved investment legislation and the gradual stabilization of domestic political of the situation. Besides the increase in financial revenues in various forms, regional integration, (including a continental free trade zone), will be a key to accelerating economic growth in the African continent, whichwill allow for joint and more effective use of the potentials of individual African states.  Modern Africa is a dynamically growing market of labor force, consumer goods, investment, modern technologies, high technology machinery products. The author anticipates in the foreseeable future the realization of a scenario of gradual evolvement of a joined pan-African pole of global significance.
Algeria: a Regional Leader or a Potentially Unstable State?
Authors: Vasiliev A. M. , Zherlitsina N. A.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the opportunities and threats facing the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria at the moment. Algeria has the potential to become a regional leader in one of the most strategically important regions of the world in a number of parameters. These are natural and human resources, stable economic and diplomatic ties with the Arab world, Europe and America. Both the major powers and the neighbours in the region have placed their hopes in Algeria as a key partner in the efforts to ensure security and combat terrorism. The Algerian authorities seek to present their country as a strong regional leader, free from the internal divisions and extremism that have plagued other Arab States. However, in reality the situation is more complicated, Algeria is a potentially unstable state. At the moment, Algeria is in a difficult situation, given both the internal situation and the danger posed from the outside. The main reason for the political and economic uncertainty in the country is the expectations and fears associated with the upcoming change of power, the presidential elections are scheduled for spring 2019. Algeria’s socio-economic sphere was another vulnerable place that could, in case of unfavourable  developments, create instability. The Berber issue, which threatens the unity of the country, is one of the long-standing major problems of the Algeria. The confrontation between Algeria and Morocco on the Western Sahara issue has led to keep on the zone of instability in the region and has contributed to the terrorist threats. Over the past decade, Algeria has had to pay increasing attention and resources to regional security issues. In this area, Algeria has demonstrated its commitment to peaceful diplomacy, non-interference in the internal affairs of other states and rejection of any external role of its armed forces. This position has brought the Republic international recognition as a regional leader and a reliable partner in the fight against terrorism.
Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo pada Medium Ultisol dengan Aplikasi Biochar dan Asap Cair
Authors: Ndruru John Ivan , Nelvia Nelvia , Adiwirman Adiwirman
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di rumah kaca fakultas pertanian univeristas riau, dalam bentuk RAL Faktorial. Faktor Pertama yaitu biochar dosis 10 ton/ha yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa biochar, biochar sekam padi, biochar tempurung kelapa, dan campuran biocha sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa. Faktor kedua yaitu asap cair yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa asap cair, asap cair sekam padi, asap cair tempurung kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maximum dan produktif bobot kering jeramai dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. asap cair dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh terhadap tiinggi tanaman, anakan produktif bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol)
Analysis of Physics Laboratory Management at The Northern Region of Makassar’s State Senior High Schools By Standard of Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Anggereni Santih , Ikbal Muh. Syihab
Published: December 2018

This research is descriptive research that aims to know: 1). Description of physics laboratory management related to the layout based on the standard of facilities, 2). The description of the management of physics-related physics laboratory based on the standard of facilities, and 3). Description of the management of the physics laboratory related to safety and health based on the standard of facilities and infrastructure. The population of this research was six state senior high schools (SMAN) in the north region of Makassar. Three samples were obtained by purposive sampling. The results Showed that the management of the layout of the physics had met the standard. Spatial Management of the laboratories was categorized as less appropriate with the standards. Occupational Health and safety (OHS) is categorized as less appropriate with the standards. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that only in the aspect of the management of the physics laboratories' layout is in line with the regulation of the Ministry ofNational Education No.24, 2007.
Inquiry-Discovery Empowering High Order Thinking Skills and Scientific Literacy on Substance Pressure Topic
Authors: Wartono Wartono , Takaria Johannis , Batlolona John Rafafy , Hudha Muhammad Nur , Jayanti Y. M.
Published: December 2018

Inquiry-discovery learning plays an important role in improving high-order thinking skills (HOTS) and scientific literacy (SL). In this HOTS and SL research, it was designed with Inquiry-discovery based learning. The purpose of this study was to promote Inquiry discovery models in empowering higher-order thinking skills and scientific literacy in physics with different classes. This research used Quasi-Experimental Design research, and Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research analysis design matrix used two-way ANOVA. The sample was taken from two classes, namely the experimental and control classes of 68 students. The results of the study prove that Inquiry discovery can improve HOTS and SL physics of students. Thus, inquiry-discovery can be recommended to increase student's HOTS and SL physics when compared to conventional classes. The novelty of this study is that inquiry-discovery learning models are more likely to reconstruct students' scientific knowledge of physics on aspects of HOTS and SL with real-world life.
Students Critical Thinking Skill in Solving Scientific Literacy using a Metacognitive Test Based on Scientific Literacy
Authors: Pamungkas Zakaria Sandy , Aminah Nonoh Siti , Nurosyid Fahru
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to measure students critical thinking skill in solving scientific literacy using a metacognitive test based on scientific literacy. This research is descriptive research. The subject of this research is 99 students of grade XI in SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Data collection methods used are test methods which using a metacognitive test based on scientific literacy. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the achievement of scientific literacy is still low at below 50% for all category. This is due to students critical thinking skill in solving all category of scientific literacy problem is still low. Low student critical thinking skill in solving science as a body of knowledge in the assessment stage with the percentage achievement is 21%. Low percentage achievement of critical thinking skill in solving science as a way of thinking is a clarification (34%), assessment (46%), inference (26%), and strategy (12%). Low percentage achievement of critical thinking skill in solving science as a way of investigating is assessment (39%), inference (5%), and strategy (6%). Low student critical thinking skill in solving science as an interaction between technology and society in the assessment stage with the percentage achievement is 31%
Impact of Irrigation Method on Root Rot and Wilt Diseases in Tomato Under Net Greenhouse in the State of Qatar.
Authors: Al-marri Masoud. J. , Abdalla Osman A. Elsharief , Thomas Sheeja , Al-Masri Mohammed , I. Abubaker Mohammed , M. Mohamed , R. Hichem , Mazen Mohamed mahomoud
Published: December 2018

The study involved the relationship among two irrigation methods; Subsurface Buried Diffuser (SBD) and Conventional Drip irrigation (DI) and their impact on the survival of healthy tomato plant . Tomato plant irrigated with SBD and DI methods were subjected to survey of root or shoot systems fungal diseases and infected vs. healthy Tomato plant survival incidence percentage were recorded. Surveyed tomato plant showing, root rot and wilt symptoms were subjected to isolation trails for the purpose of isolation of the causal organisms. Rhizospheric samples of different healthy and diseased plants were collected at flowering growth stage for determining the frequency occurrence of different fungi associated with the root region of healthy and infected roots of tomato plants under both irrigation methods. It was observed that the Tomato plants irrigated under DI method were more prone to fungal infection than that of SBD method. Pathogenic fungi that contributed in reducing the survival of tomato plant were high in rhizospheric soil irrigated with DI irrigation Method as compared to SBD irrigation method. The root fungal pathogens isolated from rhizospheric soil were Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp., and Pythium spp., which recorded in high frequency comparing with other microorganisms. The genus Fusarium represented in highest records followed by the genus Rhizoctonia and Pythium respectively at all assayed samples.
Impact of Elicitation by Methyl Jasmonate and Ethephon on Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Protection Against Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Vasinfectum
Authors: Hilaire Kouakou Tanoh , Laurent Ncho Achi , Edwige Salomé Yapo Sopie , Georges Elisée Amari Ler-N’Ogn Dadé
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of methyl jasmonate and ethephon on cotton against Fusarium wilt. As well, cotton plants were treated in the field by methyl jasmonate (MeJA), ethephon (ETH) and the association of methyl jasmonate and ethephon (MeJA + ETH) and inoculated by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Vasinfectum (FOV). The incidence of the disease caused by FOV was evaluated every 10 days up to the 150th day after inoculation. The protection afforded to cotton following treatment by stimulators was assessed by determining the mortality rate of plants treated and inoculated FOV compared with untreated and inoculated controls. The degree of protection of cotton from Fusarium wilt was also determined through growth parameters, foliar pigment content (Chlorophylls and carotenoids) and an evaluation of the rate of lines. The results showed better protection of the cotton plants treated by the stimulators and inoculated by FOV through an increase in the number of healthy leaves, stem height, and stem diameter. This protection was also confirmed by an increase in photosynthetic activity of plants and a reinforcement of cell walls. The combination of these two molecules (MeJA + ETH) was better to induce this resistance against FOV compared to each of the two taken separately. The use of natural defence stimulators (SDN) is therefore an effective means of protecting cotton from FOV. Their application in the agricultural environment could contribute to the development of a well-reasoned, sustainable agriculture that is more respectful of the environment and human health.
Effects on Soybean Growth and Yield of Wheat-Soybean Intercropping System
Authors: Ross Fernando , Abbate Pablo Eduardo
Published: December 2018

It has been demonstrated that soybean (Glycine max) produces lower yields at relay intercropping with wheat (Triticum aestivum) than if it is sown as a sole crop. However, most studies considered wider or irregular soybean row spacing, compromising its capacity to recover after wheat harvest. This work studied the stress effects in relay soybean intercropping and suggests narrowing row spacing to improve soybean performance. The aims were (i) to compare growth and yield of two planting patterns and (ii) to separate the effect of water stress (WS) from the effects of other stress factors (OSF) induced by wheat on intercropping soybean. WS was evaluated comparing above-ground dry and grain yield of irrigated and non irrigated intercropping soybean, and OSF was evaluated comparing intercropping soybean with another treatment in which wheat straw (aerial biomass) was eliminated at soybean emergence, both irrigated treatments. In wheat, similar yields were obtained in treatments with an intercropping planting pattern with two rows for wheat and one for soybean (2:1) compared to three rows for wheat and one row for soybean (3:1). However, intercropping soybean at narrow row spacing (52 cm; 2:1) improve yielded 23% more than intercropping at 70 cm (3:1). During wheat-soybean coexistence, OSF prevailed on soybean and this effect persisted in later stages. After wheat harvest, OSF reduced the amount of light interception from R1 to R5 and depressed the crop growth rate (CGR) in 34%. However, in this period, WS also affected the radiation use efficiencies (RUE) which explained the greater fraction (66%) of the total stress induced by wheat in soybean CGR. Intercrop soybean yielded 182 g m-2 less compared to the unstressed sole crop control. Considering the wheat effects on soybean growth, 63% (116.5 g m-2) of the total yield lost were due to WS. Therefore, most of the performance of relay intercropping soybean was linked with water disponibility since early stages. However, at optimum water condition wheat competition by light and resources also affected soybean yield (OSF: 37%).
Adsorption Of No3--N And Po43--P in Aqueous Solution Using Granular Activated Charcoal (Gac)
Authors: Hong Yong Pyo , Ryoo Keon Sang
Published: December 2018

In this study, adsorption of NO3- -N and PO43--P on granular activated charcoal (GAC) was investigated depending on pH, agitation time, GAC dosage, adsorption capacity and adsorption isotherms by employing batch adsorption type. The GAC was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron micrograph coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and BET surface area analyzer. The GAC exhibited nearly similar adsorption equilibrium time. Both NO3--N and PO43—P appeared to approach equilibrium after approximately 4 h of agitation time. In the adsorption equilibrium, the removal efficiencies of NO3- -N and PO43--P were found to be 14.6-66.0 % and 52.4-99.0 %, respectively. The adsorption data for NO3--N and PO43--P was correlated to Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm model and the equilibrium data was fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm model due to their higher correlation coefficient (R2) value. The Langmuir adsorption capacity was 1.54 and 2.56 mg g-1 for NO3--N and PO43--P, respectively, which suggests that the GAC is a good adsorbent for removal of NO3--N and PO43—P from water.
Losing A Language: A Qualitative Study of Code-Switching Among Taiwanese-Chinese Bilingual Aphasic Speakers with Selective Recovery Pattern
Authors: Chen Jui Hua
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to investigate whether Taiwanese-Mandarin bilingual aphasia with selective recovery patterns lose knowledge of the inaccessible language or the control of the language they speak. Four patients were requested to narrate pictures in two separated language settings. The speech data collected in the clinical setting were compared with ten healthy bilingual adults’ speech data. The healthy bilingual adults did not code-switch in L2 but L1, which may be due to the language shift phenomenon in their lives. There were quantitative and qualitative differences of code-switching between the two groups. For the quantitative differences, the greater amount of code-switching observed in patients indicated that they did not lose knowledge of the inaccessible language, but rather the control of the language they spoke, and this may result from the impairment of the control mechanisms. Also, for the qualitative differences, the healthy adults code-switched more on nouns than verbs because those were frequently-used nouns in L2, and there were no equivalent translations in L1 ; on the contrary, the patients code-switched more on verbs than nouns and this may be due to the mapping word and referent is less transparent for verbs than it is for concrete nouns
Green's Relations in Rings and Completely Simple Rings
Authors: Cela Florion
Published: December 2018

In this paper we prove that which of Green's relations $\mathcal{L,R,H}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ in rings preserve the minimality of quasi-ideal. By this it is possible to show the structure of the classes generated by the above relations which have a minimal quasi ideal. For the completely simple rings we show that they are generated by the union of zero with a $\mathcal{D} $-class. Also we emphasize that a completely simple ring coincides with the union of zero with a $\mathcal{D} $-class if and only if it is a division ring.
Empathy as Political Action Can Empathic Engagement Disrupt Narratives of Conflict in Israeli-Palestinian Relations
Authors: Wilmer Franke
Published: December 2018

Democracy and peace rest on the ability of political institutions to channel conflict nonviolently. Most of the nearly two hundred states in the world today, however are not the product of negotiated social contracts. Rather, they came into existence as a result of political violence – imperialism, conquest, border wars, revolution, civil wars, anti-colonial independence movements, and the disintegration of empires. State formation thus often leaves a legacy of grievances and identities shaped in part by narratives and experiences of historical injury and victimization. Identity narratives are implicated not only in interstate conflict, but also in “ethnic” or “communal” conflicts within states. Can collective political action aimed at evoking empathy across the divide of identity-based enmity counter, challenge, or even disrupt these narratives of victimization and open spaces for the development or strengthening of identities committed to “what we have in common” as well as “how we are different,” and thus contribute to de-escalating, mitigating, resolving, or avoiding violent conflict altogether?
Teorías analíticas de las emociones: el debate actual y sus precedentes históricos
Authors: Vendrell Ferran Íngrid
Published: December 2018

RESUMENDurante los últimos años, la filosofía analítica ha centrado su interés en la temática de las emociones y se han elaborado las más diversas teorías. En este artículo me propongo, por un lado, exponer las principales líneas de investigación actuales sobre las emociones y desarrollar los argumentos en favor y en contra cada una de ellas con el fin de perfilar mi propia posición; por otro lado, voy a presentar los desarrollos históricos precedentes a las teorías analíticas mostrando que la historia de la filosofía no ha relegado las emociones al olvido.PALABRAS CLAVEEMOCIÓN, FILOSOFÍA ANALÍTICA, TEORÍAS DEL SENTIR, TEORÍAS COGNITIVISTAS.ABSTRACTEmotions are one of the topics that have caught the attention of analytical philosophy during the past years, and philosophers have developed different theories in this field. In this article, I shall present the main lines of investigation in the current debate on emotions and explain the arguments in favour and against each of them in order to build up my own position on the one hand, and, present the historical developments previous to the analytical theories, showing that the history of philosophy has always had an interest in emotions as a topic on the other hand.KEY WORDSEMOTION, ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, FEELING THEORIES, COGNITIVISTIC THEORIES
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI SUBAK BUBUNAN SUKAWATI GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Yadhu Basudewa Dewa Gede
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted based on the findings of archaeological remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati rice field by the community in 2014 when cutting down the banyan tree. After doing data collection and description, it is followed by a more in-depth discussion, which aims to know the functions and meanings for the community. The data collection in this research is done using observation method, interview, and literature study through qualitative approach which then analyzed using functional theory and semiotics theory. The results show the function of the past and present archaeological remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati based on the mythology, origin, and community activities are not completely the same, and some have changed the function. Meaning of Archaeological Remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati is known based on the signs they have such as decoration (attributes), mythology, and community activities in utilizing the archaeological remains. Some of the meanings that are successfully examined are the meaning of fertility, the meaning of power, and the meaning of religion. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan atas temuan tinggalan arkeologi di kawasan sawah Subak Bubunan Sukawati oleh masyarakat pada tahun 2014 ketika menebang pohon beringin. Tinggalan arkeologi yang telah dilakukan pendataan maupun pendeskripsian ini dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan lebih mendalam, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan maknaannya bagi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, serta studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori fungsional dan teori semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi masa lampau dan sekarang tinggalan arkeologi di Subak Bubunan Sukawati berdasarkan atas mitologi, asal usul, dan aktivitas masyarakat tidak seutuhnya sama, bahkan ada yang mengalami perubahan fungsi. Makna Tinggalan arkeologi di Subak Bubunan Sukawati diketahui berdasarkan tanda-tanda yang dimilikinya seperti hiasan (atribut), mitologi, dan aktivitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tinggalan arkeologi tersebut. Beberapa makna yang berhasil ditelisik adalah makna kesuburan, makna kekuasaan, dan makna religi.
KRITIK TEKS PRASASTI SATRA
Authors: Prihatmoko Hedwi , Utami Luh Suwita
Published: December 2018

Satra Inscription is one of the inscriptions which have never been wholly studied before, so epigraphy study of the inscription become significant. This research aims to evaluate the information contained in Satra Inscription for the purpose of reconstructing cultural history and placing it in historical context. The methods used in this research consist of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The data were collected through observation and literature study. Analysis was done using textual critic approach, and interpretation was done by explaining the relevance of Satra Inscription in historical context. The research shows that Satra Inscription is a copied inscription (tinulad), and assumed of being inscribed after the middle of the 15th century AD. The inference is based on the inconsistency between the king’s name and the year mentioned. Palaeography study, the usage, and language pattern of the inscription are also strengthen the inference that Satra Inscription as copied inscription. Textual critic of the inscription shows that the usage of informations contained in Satra Inscription as historical data needs to be carefully used. Prasasti Satra merupakan salah satu temuan prasasti baru yang belum pernah diteliti secara menyeluruh, sehingga kajian epigrafi terhadap prasasti ini menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi informasi yang ada di Prasasti Satra untuk kepentingan rekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan dan menempatkannya di dalam konteks sejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penafsiran data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kritik teks, dan penafsiran data dilakukan dengan memaparkan relevansi Prasasti Satra di dalam konteks sejarah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prasasti Satra merupakan prasasti tinulad, yang penulisannya diduga setelah pertengahan abad ke-15 Masehi. Dugaan tersebut muncul berdasarkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara penyebutan nama raja dengan angka tahun yang tercantum. Tinjauan dari aspek paleografi, penggunaan, dan pola bahasanya juga menguatkan dugaan tersebut. Kritik teks terhadap Prasasti Satra diperlukan agar tedapat kehati-hatian ketika menggunakan informasi yang terkandung di dalam Prasasti Satra sebagai data sejarah. Kata kunci: prasasti, satra, kritik teks, tinulad.
SEBARAN BANGUNAN PILLBOX SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI TELUK AMBON
Authors: Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al , Handoko Wuri
Published: December 2018

One characteristic of the Japanese defense system is the existence of pillboxes. During the Japanese occupation of Ambon Island, the construction of the pillboxes was carried out in massive numbers as a defense strategy to anticipate attacks by the Allies who wanted to retake Ambon Island territory. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution pattern of Pillboxes and analyze the distribution of Pillboxes as part of the Japanese defense strategy in defending Ambon Bay. The data collection method uses the field observation method along the coast of the Ambon Bay which is the entrance of the sea traffic and airlines. This location is the center of settlements and government so that almost all strategic infrastructure is in this region — spatial data obtained from each pillbox object coupled with the Architectural Documentation Center (PDA) inventory data in 2007, then associated with related literature data, processed using Geographic Information System applications to produce the descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of pillboxes location is generally divider into coastal and hilly locations and there are concentrations in strategic areas. The general conclusion of this study is the pillboxes placement strategy is an effective strategy both in attack and defense. Salah satu ciri khas dari sistem pertahanan Jepang yaitu keberadaan pillbox. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Pulau Ambon, pembangunan pillbox dilakukan dalam jumlah masif sebagai strategi pertahanan untuk mengantisipasi serangan Sekutu yang ingin merebut kembali wilayah Pulau Ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran Pillbox dan menganalisis sebaran Pillbox sebagai bagian dari bentuk strategi pertahanan Jepang dalam mempertahankan Teluk Ambon. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi lapangan di sepanjang pesisir Teluk Ambon yang merupakan pintu masuk jalur laut dan udara. Lokasi ini merupakan pusat permukiman dan pemerintahan, sehingga hampir seluruh infrastruktur strategis berada di wilayah ini. Data spasial yang diperoleh dari setiap objek pillbox ditambah dengan data inventaris Pusat Dokumentasi Arsitektur (PDA) tahun 2007, lalu dikaitkan dengan data literatur terkait, diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk menghasilkan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebaran lokasi pillbox secara umum terbagi atas lokasi pantai dan perbukitan serta terdapat konsentrasi pillbox di lokasi strategis. Kesimpulan umum dari penelitian ini adalah strategi penempatan pillbox merupakan strategi yang efektif baik dalam menyerang maupun bertahan.
Semiotika dalam Lagu Che.r.ry dan Summer Song Karya Yui Yoshioka
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ni Made , Damayanti Silvia , Budiana I Made
Published: December 2018

This research entitles “Semiotic of che.r.ry and summer song by Yui Yoshioka”. The purpose of this research is to know the meaning of the song Che.r.ry and summer song. The method choosen for this research is Descriptive Analysis and Informal Method. The theory used is Semiotics Theory by Riffaterre.As the result, The meaning of che.r.ry song is first love. There is symbolic figure such as sakura (cherry blossom) that symbolized as human, hoshi (star) that symbolized as a wish, and haru (spring) as a sign of time change. The second song is Summer Song that described unexplained love. Beside that, niji (raimbow) that symbolized as someone who being loved, himawari (sun flower) as a loyality, yokaze (night wind) as a situation and name no oto ( voice of wave) as an imajination.
Analisis Kohesi Wacana Naratif “Mendongeng Lima Menit” pada Tabloid Tokoh
Authors: Sri Kusuma Wardani Wayan , Suparwa I Nyoman , Teguh I Wayan
Published: December 2018

This study entitled “Analisis Kohesi Wacana Naratif ‘Mendongeng Lima Menit’ pada Tabloid Tokoh”. The aims of this study are (1) to identify the lexical cohesive device, (2) to identify the grammatical cohesive device, and (3) to identify the cohesiveness degree of a narrative discourse in “Mendongeng Lima Menit” on Tokoh tabloids. The method used in collecting the data in this study is observation method, and then the data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method, quantitative method, and distributional method. The method used in presenting the data analysis are formal and informal methods. The source of data in this study is taken from the narrative discourse of “Mendongeng Lima Menit” in Tokoh tabloids, which consists of 27 fairytale stories. This study used the theory of cohesion by Halliday & R. Hassan in their book Cohesion in English (1976:4). This study found types of lexical cohesion, grammatical cohesion, and the cohesiveness degree in the narrative discourse “Mendongeng Lima Menit” on the tabloids of Tokoh. The lexical cohesion found were synonym, antonym, repetition, colocation, and equivalency. The grammatical cohesion found were reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. The cohesiveness degree of the narrative discourse “Mendongeng Lima Menit’ was high, which was 92,7% and they were built by 930 cohesive devices. The grammatical cohesion included the 210 references (22,6%), 44 substitutions (4,7%), 12 ellipsis (1,3%), and 528 conjunctions (56,8%). The lexical cohesion included 6 synonyms (0,64%), 31 antonyms (3,3%), 57 repetitions (6,1%), 36 colocations (3,9%), and 6 equivalencies (0,64%).