bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aula de protestos: reflexões sobre cidadania e democracia em sala de aula
Authors: Ignes Luna Karla , Vinícius Campelo Junior Marcos , Adriana da Silva Jéssica
Published: November 2022

As reflexões que seguem foram elaboradas a partir de uma experiência didática, realizada com estudantes do segundo ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública, situada na periferia da cidade de Maringá, no estado do Paraná. O estudo teve início com uma proposta-atividade denominada "Oficina de Cartazes". Diante do material resultante dessa atividade, foi elaborado um mapeamento de caráter qualitativo, que teve por diretrizes as pautas políticas, os anseios, as inquietações e as discussões apresentadas pelos estudantes. Os esforços estiveram direcionados na tentativa de identificar em que medida os pesquisados tecem suas percepções sensíveis e práticas para fundamentar suas visões acerca da política, e como isso pode corroborar para um reconhecimento dos mesmos na posição de sujeitos políticos. Foi possível empreender as seguintes constatações: a) traçar um breve panorama a respeito da conjuntura política do Brasil naquele momento; b) vislumbrar a representação da democracia enquanto um valor sociopolítico que influencia a participação política da juventude; c) constatar a importância da Sociologia enquanto disciplina escolar, fundamental para embasar e dar suporte à formação cidadã e à construção do pensamento crítico dos estudantes.
Cuidado de si: deslocamentos e apropriações a partir de Michel Foucault
Authors: Mourilhe Fabio
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as implicações do cuidado de si na antiguidade e seu deslocamento para a era moderna a partir dos trabalhos de Michel Foucault. Como problema, temos que a inserção do ser humano na antiguidade e na era moderna pode ter seus pontos em comum em termos de técnicas de si, porém a articulação dessas técnicas em torno de relações de poder sofreu deslocamentos em função dos objetivos a serem alcançados. Nossa hipótese é a de que nas relações de poder (e como força contrária ao poder) persistem movimentos de resistência que são articulados a partir da construção contínua do sujeito. Com a construção de si, temos uma possibilidade de expressão do sujeito no momento presente, mostrando-o diante da atualidade, capaz de sentir, pensar, agir, conduzir e se posicionar.
Regulamentações e necessidades formativas para os professores de ciências: um olhar foucaultiano
Authors: Alarcon Fioratti Netulio , Soares de Lima Wellington , Aparecida Della Justina Lourdes
Published: November 2022

As recentes alterações na legislação nacional acerca da formação de professores (Resolução 02/2019 - BNC-Formação) suscitam diversos questionamentos sobre qual docente queremos formar, assim como a formação de professores de Ciências envolve desafios específicos à disciplina. Ao considerar o âmbito do pensamento de Michel Foucault, podemos identificar importante catalisador e indutor às discussões teóricas sobre o tema da formação docente. Assim, neste trabalho realizamos uma análise de legislação recente e uma obra teórica de necessidades formativas ao professor de Ciências suscitando pensamentos foucaultianos com o objetivo de instigar reflexões sobre sua formação e prática docente diante do que se espera em nossa profissão. Concluímos haver poucos pontos de convergência entre os contextos analisados (documentos e necessidades formativas) e também, que os questionamentos foucaultianos podem constituir importantes meios pelos quais surjam as necessárias reflexões e possíveis resistências às regras estatais.
Editorial
Authors: Duarte Vaz Telma Romilda , Braz Ribeiral Tatiana , Da Silva Ferreira Aldenor
Published: November 2022

A Revista “Perspectivas em Diálogo: Revista de Educação e Sociedade” (PDRES), dos cursos de Pedagogia e Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)-Campus de Naviraí (CPNV), encerra o ano de 2022 com o Dossiê temático “Lutas e Resistências em Michel Foucault”, homenagem ao filósofo, filólogo, historiador, crítico literário, teórico social e professor Michel Foucault (1926-1984), ao legado de seu pensamento e às duradouras sementes de resistência que permanecem frutíferas, conclamando-nos ao debate.

Michel Foucault nos possibilita refletir e indagar sobre diferentes processos e mecanismos de assujeitamento, sobre possibilidades que resgatam o sentido do cuidado de si e formas de resistências em um momento político histórico no Brasil. Com a eleição de 2022, que consagra a vitória do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e resgata a esperança em meio às constantes ameaças à democracia, orientadas pela extrema direita, encampadas e difundidas pela elite ultraconservadora, este dossiê é, por si só, uma forma de resistência.

A proposta do dossiê é fazer esse enfrentamento com toda a potência revolucionária presente em Foucault, o filósofo que pensa o poder, o saber e o discurso, o pensador da biopolítica, da luta e da resistência que nos oferece caminhos possíveis a partir das ideias de liberdade, de contracondutas e do cuidado de si como formas de resistência. Foucault nos inspira nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento conforme podemos conferir nos quinze artigos deste dossiê, manuscritos que discutem os dispositivos de poder em Michel Foucault, a partir de diferentes olhares e perspectivas.

Os textos aqui apresentados são marcados, especialmente, pela produção de Foucault em seus estudos sobre o biopoder, pelo conceitos de governamentalidade, cuidados de si, corpo e corporeidade, buscando interlocuções com problemáticas contemporâneas que perpassam por questões de gênero, racismo, arte e educação.
Classification of Canine Skin Disease using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Thoutam Naresh
Published: November 2022

Dogs were the most common pet in India in January 2022, with a share of 68 percent, a share of 34 percent cats are the second-most popular pet, according to a Rakuten Insight poll on pet ownership. Canine interaction has been identified as a risk factor for several zoonotic illnesses caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses through direct or indirect contact. Additionally, the doctor needs to have a list of infection diagnoses and routinely inquire about the existence of dogs in the home and their health. We intend to deploy a machine learning model to decrease the time and effort necessary for establishing a consistent infection because these procedures take time and a high level of skill set. We studied and compared various approaches researchers have used in similar situations. Key Words: Dermatophytosis, zoonoses, image classification, deep learning, MobileNet, CNN, KNN, LSTM, MLP.
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY IN FASHION: SCOPE OF RECYCLED FABRIC WASTE IN SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF FASHION APPAREL
Authors: Rajasekaran Priyadarshini
Published: November 2022

One of the sectors of the global economy that releases the most pollutants is the textile industry. Textile waste can be divided into pre-consumer waste and post-consumer waste. During the cutting and manufacturing processes, factory pre-consumer waste is produced. Used clothing and other used textiles create post-consumer trash. Studies reveal that textile waste takes up almost 5% of total landfill space. About 84% of all waste is made up of clothing, and that waste is dumped in landfills where it takes up about 5% of the available space. Since only 10 to 25% of these end up as industrial waste, up to 95% of them can be recycled. The lifetime of clothing is thought to last three years on average. They are left on the land after that time. It is estimated one million metric tons of textiles are condemned annually. Instead of being recycled and reused, a lot of old clothes end up in landfills. This article focuses on different fabric wastes, their processing, the properties of recycled yarn, and the fabrics produced subsequently. There is a special focus on brands that have taken initiative to reduce textile waste by converting them into different products.
الأحكام الفقهية للكمامة للطبية
Authors: الألي الرافع , أحمد فراج حمد الله صلاح
Published: November 2022

يهدف البحث، وهو بعنوان: الأحكام الفقهية للكمامة للطبية إلى بيان ما يتعلق بالكمامة الطبية من أحكام فقهية، وقد قسمت بحثي إلى مقدمة، وخمسة مباحث، بينت فيه حكم الصلاة بالكمامة خوفًا من كورونا، وحكم إلزام الناس بلبس الكمامة في التجمعات في دور العبادة وغيرها، وحكم احتكار الكمامات الطبية.، وحكم التسعير الجبري للكمامة بسبب الاستغلال، وحكم التعزير على عدم ارتداء الكمامة، ثم الخاتمة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأحكام- الفقهية-الكمامة
A Study on Perceived Appreciation, Psychological Capital and Work Life Balance Among Work From Home Employees
Authors: Geh Gary
Published: November 2022

Senior executives have grown increasingly open to the concept of introducing Work from Home for all or a portion of their workforces since the Covid-19 issue. Work from Home offers benefits such as enhanced work-life balance, decreased travel time, increased flexibility, increased perceived autonomy, reduced occupational stress, improved productivity, lower turnover rate, and increased job satisfaction. On the contrary, it faces difficulties such as multitasking, social isolation, diminished job motivation, extra costs, distraction, and restricted communication. The study's goal was to investigate Work from Home Employees' Perceived Appreciation, Psychological Capital, and Work Life Balance. A sample of 31 Work from Home employees aged 25 to 40 years old was gathered. Standardised scales were used to measure Perceived Appreciation, Psychological Capital & Work Life Balance. The results found out that Work Life Balance is significantly positively correlated with Perceived Appreciation & further, dimensions of Psychological Capital Hope & Optimism are significantly positively correlated with Perceived Appreciation. It is suggested that companies should introduce programs for employees to help them balance work and family responsibilities and build on employees' psychological capital. Furthermore, creating an appreciation plan that fits the company’s values & mission is beneficial for employee’s engagement, motivation & retention.
Mistä saamme lisää? Tampereen työväki ja elintarvikekriisin alkuvaiheet 1914–1917
Authors: Kestinen Kimmo
Published: November 2022

Kimmo Kestinen keskittyy elintarvikekriisin hallintaan Tampereella maailmansodan vuosina. Kestinen tarkastelee työväen osuuskauppojen roolia elintarvikkeiden jakelussa, työväestön vaikutuspyrkimyksiä kunnallisessa elintarviketoimikunnassa ja katujen liikehdintää, joka omalta osaltaan vaikutti elintarvikekysymyksen hoitamiseen. Artikkeli on yksityiskohtainen todiste kaupunkien ja maaseudun välisen jännitteen kiristymisestä, etenkin vuoden 1917 kuluessa.
Sosiaalidemokraattien ohjelma Suomen itsenäisyyden toteuttamiseksi keväällä ja kesällä 1917
Authors: Ketola Eino
Published: November 2022

Eino Ketola esittää poleemisesti, että mikäli sosiaalidemokraatit olisivat alkuvuonna 1917 keskittyneet itsenäistymispyrkimysten sijaan enemmän sosiaalisiin reformeihin, olisi eduskunnan hajottaminen mahdollisesti jäänyt toteutumatta. Tämä puolestaan olisi hillinnyt poliittisen kuohunnan kärjistymistä ja ehkä jopa estänyt sisällissodan syttymisen.
Organizational Performance of a Public Higher Education Institution: An Analysis from the Perspective of Absorptive Capacity and Innovation
Authors: Marques de Carvalho José Ribamar , Trigueiro Amorim Willian Vitor , Kerlly Martins de Araújo Carvalho Enyedja
Published: November 2022

This article aims to identify the perception of students of Administration and Accounting Sciences about Perceived Organizational Performance from the perspective of Absorptive Capacity and Innovation within the UFCG. To this end, a quantitative, exploratory-descriptive approach was used, using the survey technique, together with the students of the UFCG Administration and Accounting Science courses. Out of 362 students (172 in the Administration course and 190 in the Accounting Science course), a sample of 223 responses was obtained. For data collection, the model of Oliveira et al. was adapted (2018). The questionnaire was applied from September to November 2019. For the construct, a Likert scale from 1 to 5 points was used. Factor analysis was applied. The results indicate that the Perceived Organizational Performance of the UFCG exerts positive influences on both Perceived Absorptive Capacity and Innovation, unlike what was found in the study of Oliveira et al. (2018). The results found demonstrate that the Organizational Performance perceived by students within the UFCG may be positively impacted by Perceived Innovation and Absorptive Capacity, reflecting the institution's abilities to identify and acquire knowledge in the external environment, assimilate it, internalize it, transform it and apply it, resulting in valuable products and services as advocated by Cohen and Levinthal (1990), Zahra & George (2002).
Analysis of indicators of innovative product production in small businesses and forecasting trends in their development in the future
Authors: Salimov Bakhtiyar , Salimov Bahadir
Published: November 2022

The effectiveness of innovative product production in small business enterprises, innovation, types of innovation, processes, identification criteria, the current state of innovative product production in the region, forecast indicators of the development trends of innovative product production in the future are covered.
Trends in the implementation of digital transformation in the educational system
Authors: Abdullaev Munis , Rizaeva Farangiz
Published: November 2022

The article examines the problems of the distribution of digital technologies, notes the wide use of information and communication (digital) technologies in education related to changing relations in the field of socio-economic development, the main directions of development of digital educational technologies that help to expand the capabilities of traditional educational models based on the creation of a single digital educational space determined. The need to create an infrastructure, a normative-methodological base, which will contribute to the implementation of priority projects on the digital transformation of education, is substantiated. The main trends of digital transformation in the development of educational processes are highlighted.
Prospects for improving the methodology of allocating costs to product costs in industrial enterprises
Authors: Maxmudov Azamat
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the grouping and regrouping of indirect costs of industrial enterprises, as well as their inclusion in the cost of goods (works, services) and the methodology of systematic distribution
Analysis of the labor market and employment in Uzbekistan
Authors: Amirdjanova Sitora
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to the issues of increasing employment in Uzbekistan in the context of modern economic development of the republic. The article systematizes the theoretical and methodological approaches to the category of "employment" and discusses its relationship with macroeconomic growth and demographic factors. In addition, a retrospective analysis of the development of the labor market and employment has been conducted in this article. In accordance with the development strategy of new Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, the main directions of further development of employment have been identified by giving priority to youth policy
Attitudes of Social Workers about Rational Suicide
Authors: Mooney Loretta
Published: November 2022

Suicide is a major public health concern. It is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. Social workers serve as the largest group of mental health care providers, and commonly intervene with suicidal clients. Despite the high rate of suicide and social workers interface with client suicidality, there is no research on the attitudes of social workers toward rational suicide. The notion of rational suicide challenges traditional views on suicide intervention and has complex ethical implications for the social work profession. Social workers adhere to the ethical standards set forth by the NASW and rational suicide involves two of those ethical standards, client self-determination and commitment to clients. This quantitative research study examined the attitudes of 2,157 licensed clinical social workers toward rational suicide. Findings revealed that social workers broadly agree (67.1%) that individuals can make a rational decision to die by suicide. Social workers’ personal characteristics (gender, age, race/ethnicity, state residency, religious affiliation and having personal thoughts of suicide) were found to predict their attitudes about rational suicide. The findings suggest that social workers’ attitudes about rational suicide are related to their personal characteristics. These findings have ethical considerations for the social work profession when intervening with suicidal persons with physical and psychological pain as well as value neutral practice. Keywords: Rational suicide, ethics, clinical social work, physical, psychological pain
Pharmacological Management of Bipolar Disorder
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Negelle Health Science College, Guji, Ethiopia., Bereda Gudisa
Published: November 2022

Bipolar disorder is a mental pathology that has been known since ancient times and has its origin in the concept of “mania,” a term that comes from the Greek “µανια,” meaning “madness” or “frenzy”. Bipolar II is a history of at least one hypomanic episode plus at least one episode of major depression. Drug treatment for bipolar disorder has three symptom targets such as manic symptoms, mixed episodes, or depression and is usually given in stages. Lithium salts showed great efficacy in the treatment of manic disorder and they did so in a short period of time within several days. Lithium is the drug of choice in treating recurrent bipolar affective disorder (i.e., manic-depressive illness). Lithium was also relatively effective in treating manic manifestations in early dementia.
Autoimmune disorders: a brief appraisal
Authors:   Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, India, Biswas Rajib
Published: November 2022

In general, a majority of diseases disrupting the normal system of human are essentially caused by bacteria or viruses. They somehow enter the human body and slowly erodes the functioning of the overall system. It is no surprise that sometimes our own cells may become enemies for us. They may cause severe disruptions in the normal function of the body. This particular aspect is categorised as autoimmune disorder. This disorder occurs when our body’s immune system becomes hyperactive. It then attacks the healthy body tissues by mistake, wreaking havoc on our body. Our bodies immune system helps protect us against harmful invasion of hazardous substances which include bacteria, viruses as well as toxins. These harmful substances are considered as foreign to the body. It does so by producing antibodies which destroy these harmful substances. When you have an auto immune disorder, as a result, the infected body can not differentiate between healthy body tissues and foreign substances.
A Rare Frontal Sinus Tumor Mimicing A Mucocele
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ENT, AJIMS, Mangalore., Tantry Deepalakshmi , Tantry Gururaj ,   Professor, Department of Anesthesia, AJIMS, Mangalore., RS Chitra ,   Post Graduate, Department of ENT, AJIMS, Mangalore.
Published: November 2022

Mucoceles are chronic, expanding, mucosa lined pathology of the paranasal sinuses. Frontal mucocele usually presents with the visual complaints such as diplopia, diminution of vision, visual field defect, ptosis, orbital swelling, retro-orbital pain, displacement of eye globe, and proptosis. Very rarely, it can be present as a subcutaneous swelling. This case report presents a 62-year-old male patient presenting with intermittent headache and blood stained nasal discharge of 6months duration. Surgical excision was done and the sample was sent for histopathological examination which confirmed the diagnosis of a poorly differentiated tumour. Postoperatively, the patient was asymptomatic and was referred to the department of oncology for further management. A subcutaneous soft-tissue mass may be the presenting complaint of a frontal mucocele. Careful examination of the surrounding skin may suggest the diagnosis of sinus-related disease and thus direct appropriate investigations and treatment measures.
Uterine pseudotumor detected in F-18 FDG PET/CT: dead fetus and intrauterine pregnancy products
Authors:   Pamukkale University, Medical Faculty, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Denizli, Turkey., Sengoz Tarik , Gok Soner ,   Pamukkale University, Medical Faculty, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Denizli, Turkey, Yaylali Olga ,   Pamukkale University, Medical Faculty, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Denizli, Turkey., Yuksel Dogangun ,   Pamukkale University, Medical Faculty, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Published: November 2022

F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography-computed tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) is frequently used in oncology patients. F-18 FDG PET/CT plays an important role in the detection and management of gynecological cancers, as in many different organ cancers. In addition, PET/CT helps the differentiation of benign and malignant gynecological lesions [1]. While evaluating uterine-derived lesions in premenopausal women, fetal and pregnancy-related structures should also be considered, and the patient should be evaluated in the terms of the possible FDG accumulation due to benign changes [2]. We present a case of pseudotumor in uterus with irregular vaginal bleeding and biochemical pregnancy.
Teknologi IoT dan Blockchain sebagai Pemungkin Pencapaian SDGs
Authors: Riri Fitri Sari
Published: November 2022

Teknik komputer telah memungkinkan sistem fisikal siber berkembang secara revolusioner dan menjalankan peran sentral dalam pembentukan dunia baru yang mentransformasi pengelolaan berbagai sektor secara manual menjadi sistematik. Dalam paparan ini akan disampaikan refleksi kilas balik apa yang telah saya alami selama menjalani perjalanan karier sebagai pengajar, peneliti, Direktur IT, reviewer, serta motivator di bidang teknologi komputer di Indonesia dan rankologist melalui Pemeringkatan Universitas Sedunia UI GreenMetric (UI GreenMetric World University Rangkings). Selanjutnya, perkembangan sistem fisikal siber dan sistem basis data hingga mengarah pada teknologi blockchain dalam paparan ini akan dihubungkan dengan berbagai upaya kontribusi dalam membantu pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) PBB. Keamanan Sistem Fisikal siber, penggunaan massal dari sensor yang di pasang pada Internet of Things (IoT) serta penggunaan teknologi blockchain akan mendukung perwujudan SDGs. Dalam menginisiasi dan mengupayakan UI GreenMetric agar diterima menjadi standar evaluasi kampus hijau dan berkelanjutan di pentas dunia, saya menjadi saksi terjadinya revolusi industri 4.0 yang terwujudkan dalam bentuk banyaknya gedung pintar (smart buildings) yang diupayakan untuk didirikan di semua universitas di dunia. Untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, energy efficiency, dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik, telah banyak kampus dunia yang merealisasikan smart classroom, smart building, dan penggunaan sensor dan aktuator untuk pengumpulan data otomatis sehingga 6 indikator UI GreenMetric yaitu setting dan infrastuktur, manajemen energi, manajemen air, manajemen sampah, manajemen transportasi ramah lingkungan, serta pendidikan yang dapat terukur dalam kampus. Ke depannya, berbagai cutting edge technology perlu diciptakan, diterapkan, dan dikustomisasi untuk mewujudkan kota dan komunitas yang mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demi kemaslahatan kehidupan manusia. SDGs akan tercapai dengan persiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan memiliki cara pikir komputasional dengan kemampuan literasi serta keterampilan yang tinggi dalam beradaptasi pada perubahan.
UNNOTICED UNFAIRNESS OF LAWMAKERS. THE EXAMPLE FROM THE TIME OF THE FIGHT FOR „THE RULE OF LAW” AND „THE GOOD CHANGE”
Authors: Barut Arkadiusz
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is constitutional-legal and philosophico-legal analysis of the effects of one of the verdict of the Polish Constitutional Court. In this ruling, the authority found one of the provisions of the Personal Income Tax Act unconstitutional. Pursuant to Art. 190 paragraph 4 of the Constitution, such a ruling allows for the resumption of proceedings ended with a final administrative decision. It would have seemed that taxpayers can take advantage of this possibility. However, the Tribunal postponed the entry into force of its ruling, and the legislator started a kind of “race” with the citizens, and before the ruling entered into force, introduced a provision that even more limited taxpayers rights than a provision found unconstitutional, which in turn meant both for tax administration authorities and the administrative courts that any resumption is impossible. The author indicates this practice as an example of the destruction of the institutional nature of law, i.e. its predictability and symbolic dimension, which makes it part of a global trend. He also points out that this practice took place at a time when a fierce political struggle was taking place in Poland between the supporters of the ruling Law and Justice party and the opposition describing itself as liberal-democratic, the former ones used the slogans of defending the rule of law the latter ones of defending the „common man” against the arbitrariness of the judiciary. A practice which annihilates the rule of law and at the same time clearly violates rights has not been noticed, however
THE EXEMPTION FROM THE OBLIGATION TO PAY CONTRIBUTIONS RESULTS FROM THE PROVISIONS OF ART. 31 OF ZO. 8, 10 AND 12 OF THE COVID-19 ACT
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: November 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic had a huge impact on the functioning of every sphere of public life. The introduction of restrictions or even bans on conducting business activity in many industries had an obvious impact on the situation of entrepreneurs. The state has taken specific measures to minimize the negative impact of the introduced restrictions and bans, and those addressed to entrepreneurs deserve special attention. One of its forms is the possibility for entrepreneurs to apply for the reduction of their public-law burdens or for an exemption from bearing them. Such a benefit is granted to entrepreneurs under the so-called Anti-crisis Shield related to the pandemic state introduced in the country, the possibility of submitting to the Social Insurance Institution (hereinafter: ZUS) an application for exemption from paying contributions due to payers in specific industries.
APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN DISCIPLINARY CASES OF ACADEMIC TEACHERS
Authors: Baran Beata
Published: November 2022

The article presents issues related to the appeal proceedings in disciplinary cases of academic teachers. The publication analyzes problems such as subjective and temporal aspects of the appeals lodged, the course of the proceedings, and possible decisions that can be taken.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CENTER AS AN OBJECT OF AGRICULTURAL OWNERSHIP
Authors: Czerwińska-Koral Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

The National Agricultural Support Center manages the property belonging to the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury. A special component of this Resource are agricultural production centers, which constitute property and which can be developed by putting them into subsidiary possession on the basis of a lease agreement. Management of centers has special features due to the specificity of centers as well as management goals. These features affect the land ownership, delineating its specificity.
THE ENTERPRISE AND THE WORKING COMMUNITY
Authors: Maggi-Germain Nicole
Published: November 2022

For several years now, the religion in the workplace has been raised in France with particular acuity. The notion of community remains central to thinking about the relationship between the individual and the whole, between singularity and universality, and to accounting for multiple forms of political and social organization. Consecrated by texts, worked on by jurisprudence, the notion of work community participates in the recognition of the enterprise as an institution as much as the enterprise contributes to shaping the representations of the work community
THE FUTURE OF REMOTE WORK – LEGAL DILEMMAS
Authors: Stefański Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many areas of life, and has also directly affected ways of performing work. The biggest change has been the expansion of remote working on an unprecedented huge scale. This form of work has allowed many workers to move their work activities online, thus reducing the pandemic threat. Remote working has many benefits for employees, saving the time needed to commute, as well as for employers, who can save the funds needed to maintain offices. Aside from its many advantages, remote working raises numerous legal dilemmas that relate to range of important issues, starting with the right to establish such work. Other problems include the provision of work tools, covering the costs of performing work at the employee’s home, appropriate organisation of working time, together with respect for the principle of work-life balance. Other dilemmas concern the protection of privacy of the employee and his/her family. It is also connected with providing the employer with the possibility to control the performance of work by employees, as well as ensuring an appropriate level of occupational health and safety. This paper indicates such dilemmas, and discusses the key issues related to them. These issues need to be taken into account when developing regulations on remote working, both at international and national levels
Principio de proporcionalidad y su aplicación en las sanciones administrativas ante labores de minería ilegal en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe.
Authors: Briceño Martínez Carlos Guido , Vásquez Martínez David Sebastián , Ormaza Ávila Diego Adrián
Published: November 2022

Por medio del estudio comparativo de casos concretos contenidos en las resoluciones administrativas emitidas por la ARCERNNR de la Regional Zamora Chinchipe (resolución N°030-ARCOM-Z-CR-2013; resolución N°032-ARCOM-Z-CR-2013, resolución N°036-ARCOM-Z-CR-2013, resolución 001 ARCERNNR-DDZ-2020-A), se determinó que la escala sancionatoria impuestas, no se adecua a ningún criterio jurídico de proporcionalidad.  Se logró determinar de forma categórica, que en la legislación ecuatoriana no se ha desarrollado la normativa legal suficiente para garantizar la debida aplicación del principio de proporcionalidad, respecto de las sanciones administrativas impuestas a los infractores que incurren en la actividad de la minería ilegal. El enfoque de la investigación es de tipo cualitativa, por medio del método científico se sistematizó el desarrollo de los contenidos expuestos, con el apoyo de método lógicos inducción-deducción, analítico-sintético, se obtuvieron premisas e inferencias lógicas que permiten verificar los objetivos propuestos.
Adoption and impact of technology in the rice-wheat system
Authors: ANBUKKANI P , SHALOO SHALOO , PAL SURESH
Published: November 2022

In this study the adoption, impact of varieties and resource management practices in selected states of India, viz. Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh has been examined during 2014-15. The economic surplus method was used to calculate impact of variety and technology. Result revealed that rate of varietal improvement and notification has increased for both rice and wheat, but there is varietal concentration. Top three varieties contributed more than threefourths of total seed sale in the region. The estimated IRR was 38.8% and the ratio of net benefits to the cost was 17.31 which are slightly lower than the rates reported in the past. Nevertheless, these returns are quite high to justify higher allocation of public funds to agricultural research.
Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) to molybdenum in moderately-alkaline soil
Authors: VENKATESH M S , HAZRA K K , GHOSH P K , SINGH S S , CHATURVEDI S K
Published: November 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur during 2010–12 to assess the response of chickpea crop to molybdenum (Mo) in moderately-alkaline Inceptisol (pH 8.0-8.1). Soil application of Mo at 1 kg/ha increased the grain yield by 7.8–11.9% (P< 0.05). However, the Mo seed treatment (4 g/kg seed) had a marginal and mostly non-significant effect on growth and yield attributes of chickpea. The higher aboveground dry matter (10.0–19.3%), root weight (11.6–12.5%), nodule weight (7.1–12.1%), and pod number per plant (11.8–22.0%) were observed with soil application of Mo over control treatment. Notably, a negative interaction (P<0.05) between phosphorus and Mo was noticed for aboveground growth of chickpea.Thus, Mo was observed as a limiting nutrient for chickpea in moderately-alkaline soil and application of Mo at 1 kg/ha to soil may be recommended to harvest the potential productivity of chickpea.
Conservation tillage and weed management practices effect on weeds, yield and profitability of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: SASODE D S , JOSHI EKTA , JINGER DINESH , SASODE RAJNI SINGH , GUPTA VARSHA , SINGH Y K
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted from 2014-2018 to find out the effect of conservation tillage and weed management methods on weed flora, growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cv. RC 101) under pearlmilletmustard- cowpea cropping system. The results showed that amongst tillage treatments, zero tillage with residue application during both kharif and rabi season and only during rabi for four years significantly increased the the grain yield by 49 and 18%, gross returns by 43 and 14% and reduced the total weed biomass by 48 and 32%, respectively with higher weed control efficiency compared to zero tillage without residue application. Among different weed flora, zero tillage with residue application during both kharif and rabi season and only during rabi reduced the narrow-leaved weeds population by 40 and 19%, broad-leaved weeds by 23 and 8%, respectively. All the tillage conditions had not significantly controlled sedges. On the other hand, among different weed management practices, the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr 1.0 kg/ha with one hand weeding at 20-25 DAS resulted in the significant reduction of total weed biomass, highest grain yield, weed control efficiency and gross returns. The integrated weed management approach reduced the narrow-leaved weeds by 49%, broad-leaved weeds by 52% and sedges by 59% compared to herbicides application alone. However, the interaction effect of tillage practices and weed management approach was not significant except for the total weed biomass at harvest.
In silico characterization of WRKY33 TF from Sinapis alba
Authors: JANGID VINOD KUMAR , DIXIT SHIKHA , TIWARI LALIT DEV , SINGH INDRA , RAO ATMAKURI RAMAKRISHNA , GROVER ANITA
Published: November 2022

The WRKY family of transcription factors modulates the host defense mechanisms in response to various environmental stresses. The role of WRKY33 in plant defense and its crosstalk with defense hormone was well established in Arabidopsis but very few information was noted in Sinapis alba. The present study was carried out in 2017, in which computational approaches to characterize the structural and functional features of SaWRKY33 transcription factor was used. Full length WRKY33 coding sequence (1509 bp) from S. alba has been cloned, sequenced and identified as AtWRKY33 homolog. The expression of SaWRKY33 was scored higher in fungal pathogen challenged and jasmonate-treated samples while lower expression was noticed in salicylate-treated samples. Phylogenetic classification, sequence alignment and MEME-based motif scanning demonstrated the remarkable sequential conservation in the WRKY domains and SaWRKY33 clusters with Crambe abyssinica exhibiting the monophyletic origin and paraphyletic evolution from their wild relatives. STRING data showed SaWRKY33 were interacted with MKS1, MPK3, SIB1, and those are involved in plant defense responses against diverse stress conditions. The homology-based modeling of SaWRKY33 functional WRKY domains showed acceptable Ramachandran statistics and satisfies all the necessary energy parameters. The Hex Docking server-based analysis of DNA-protein interaction showed that WRKY domain binds to the W-box through WRKYGQK along with few conserved amino acid residues in the flanking sequences and zinc finger motifs.
Plant disease identification using Deep Learning: A review
Authors: NIGAM SAPNA , JAIN RAJNI
Published: November 2022

The paper reviews various classification techniques exclusively used for plant disease identification. Early stage plant disease identification is extremely important as that can adversely affect both quality and quantity of crops in agriculture. For identification of plant diseases, different approaches like image processing, machine learning, artificial neural networks, and deep learning are in use. This review focusses on an in-depth analysis on recently emerging deep learning-based methods starting from machine learning techniques. The paper highlights the crop diseases they focus on, the models employed, sources of data used and overall performance according to the performance metrics employed by each paper for plant disease identification. Review findings indicate that Deep Learning provides the highest accuracy, outperforming existing commonly used disease identification techniques and the main factors that affect the performance of deep learning-based tools. This paper is an attempt to document all such approaches for increasing performance accuracy and minimizing response time in the identification of plant diseases. The authors also present the attempts for disease diagnosis in Indian conditions using real dataset.
In vitro analysis of Fusarium head blight resistance in ancient Syrian wheats (Triticum sp.)
Authors: Sakr Nachaat
Published: November 2022

Assessment of Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance in ancient wheat (Triticum sp.) cultivars is crucial for disease management. To update our knowledge, in vitro resistance in two ancient Syrian bread and durum wheat cultivars with known resistance to four Fusarium species was investigated at Plant Protection Lab., Damascus under Atomic Energy Commission of Syria during 2019. Three criteria involved in a Petri-dish test were compared on wheat plants. Cultivar differences at seedlings stage after inoculation with a set of 16 Fusarium isolates relative to the controls were detected. Standardized area under disease progress curve (AUDPCstandard) did differentiate the two wheat cultivars; however, seed germination rate reduction and coleoptile length reduction did not. Inter- and intraspecific differences were observed in pathogenicity of four Fusarium species toward wheat plants. Less AUDPCstandard was related to greater FHB disease-type I and -type II resistance previously generated under controlled conditions. In vitro data confirmed artificial head and floral inoculations in which the bread wheat cultivar was less affected to FHB infection than durum wheat. The ancient Syrian wheat plants may be introduced into wheat breeding programs because of their resistance to FHB.
Heterosis and inbreeding depression for yield and its components traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare)
Authors: RAIKWAR R S
Published: November 2022

Heterosis and inbreeding depression was analysed using a set of diallel crosses involving 10 diverse parents (excluding reciprocals). Heterosis over standard parent for grain yield per plant ranged from -9.65–45.45 (%) and -14.78–12.05 (%) under normal and late sown conditions, respectively and heterosis over better-parent for grain yield per plant ranged from -26.43–70.77(%) and -32.16–12.05(%) respectively. Nature and magnitude of heterosis and inbreeding depression varied across crosses, characters as well as environments. Considering the very high degree of heterosis in desirable direction, the importance of non-additive components of genetic variance was observed for yield and most of the yield contributing components. Cross II (K 603 × Azad) and cross IV (RD 2618 × PL 708) revealed better specific cross combinations to be used for heterosis. The study revealed good scope for commercial exploitation of heterosis as well as isolation of pure lines among the progenies of heterotic F1 for improvement of yield levels in barley.
Influence of integrated nutrient combinations on relative storability of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Malik T P , Mor V S , Choudhary Desh Raj , Vikram Vikram
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2016–17 and 2017–18 at Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. It comprised of sixteen treatment levels of fertilizer in randomized block design with three replications. After proper drying, cleaning and attaining the optimum moisture content the seeds were collected and the completely randomized design (CRD) was followed to conduct laboratory testing for the seed relative storability parameters in the seed testing laboratory, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. After accelerated ageing for 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h the seed received from the treatment T9: 100% RDN through vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB showed highest standard germination (87.83, 77.34, 69.39, 52.34 and 27.17%), seedling length (20.95, 18.93, 16.15, 14.95 and 12.50 cm), seedling dry weight (3.77, 3.44, 2.84, 2.21 and 1.87 g) and seed vigour index-I (1837, 1474, 1119, 780 and 339) and seed vigour index-II (330.7, 265.7, 196.9, 115.2 and 50.6) in treatment T9: 100% RDN through vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB. The least value observed in treatment T16: control. The lowest value of electrical conductivity at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours (144.8, 233.0, 353.1, 497.7, 697.78 μS/cm/g) was observed in treatment T9: 100% RDN through vermicompost + Azotobacter + PSB the same treatments while the highest value was observed in (T16) control (190.1, 302.9, 434.1, 602.2, 841.8 μS/cm/g) on pooled mean basis.
Production potential of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) based intercropping system as influenced by different levels of irrigation
Authors: HUSSAINY SYED ABUL HASSAN , VAIDYANATHAN R
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam during 2017â€“18 to evaluate the production potential of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) based intercropping under different levels of irrigation. Groundnut when grown in intercropping systems can provide scope for improving the productivity and monetary return per unit area per unit time. As different crops have different water requirement which could be a main hurdle in intercropping system, the present study was conducted to identify the consumptive water use, water use efficiency and water productivity under intercropping system. Study revealed that, groundnut intercropped with blackgram was superior in number of nodules/plant, root depth and root volume and registered yield of 10.5% over sole crop of groundnut. Irrigation scheduling at 0.50 IW/CPE ratio recorded higher root depth and root volume but, yielded 26.5 and 18.4% lesser over IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 and 1.0, respectively. Higher net return and B: C ratio was recorded in groundnut + blackgram intercropping system with 0.75 IW/CPE ratio. The soil moisture extraction pattern varied under different intercropping systems and the frequency of irrigation. Groundnut + blackgram intercropping system utilised lesser consumptive water compared to the sole crop. Thus, from the study it may be inferred that, groundnut + blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at 0.75 IW/CPE ratio enhances the productivity with better water use efficiency and water productivity.
Improvement of salinity stress in cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seedling by inoculation with Rhizobacteria
Authors: PIRI RAMIN , MORADI ALI , BALOUCHI HAMIDREZA
Published: November 2022

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is the second most popular spice in the world, after black pepper, which is sensitive to salinity. In order to investigate the effect of seed bio-inoculation with plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria on germination and seedling indices of cumin under salinity stress, an experiment was laid out based on a completely randomized design with two factors and four replications in 2017 at Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Yasouj University, Iran. Experimental factors included bio-inoculation with 3 strains, viz. PF2, PF25, and CHA0 of Pseudomonas fluorescents, and Bacillus subtilis and non-primed (control) and three levels of salinity stress (0, -4 and -8 bar). Results indicated that salt stress reduced germination (up to 40%) and seedling indices of cumin under -4 and -8 bar, the highest germination percentage, germination rate, seedling length, and seedling vigor index were achieved in the seeds inoculated with P. fluorescens, CHA0. At all levels of stress, seed bio-inoculation were increasing the seed soluble protein content compared to non-primed. The effect of this treatment was more obvious under salinity potential of -8 bar. The results indicated that salinity can affect cumin seed germination and the beneficial effect of PGPR could be used for improving its salt tolerance.
Evaluation of blackgram genotypes (Vigna mungo) under maize based intercropping systems
Authors: Manhas Shilpa , SINGH JANARDAN , Rana Khushboo , KAUR NAVNEET
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur during rainy season of 2017, to evaluate the performance of blackgram genotypes under maize + blackgram intercropping system with different levels of nitrogen. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design comprising of 5 genotypes (Him mash-1, DKU-118, DKU-82, DKU-98 and DKU- 99) and two nitrogen levels (50 and 100% recommended dose of nitrogen). Experimental soil was silty clay loam in texture, acidic in reaction, low in available nitrogen, and medium in available phosphorus and potassium. Him mash-1 genotype showed significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation, relative growth rate, seeds per pod (6.7) and grain yield (240.5 kg/ha). The treatment, 100% recommended dose of nitrogen resulted in improved growth and higher primary branches per plant (9.9), pods per plant (22.6), seeds per pod (6.7), test weight (43.8 g) and grain yield (253.8 kg/ha). Him mash-1showed the best performance with 100% recommended dose of nitrogen applied to maize under maize + blackgram intercropping system in mid-hill region of Himachal Pradesh.