bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Fieldtrips and Climate Change Education for Tourism Students
Authors: Schott Christian
Published: July 2020

Abstract

While the pedagogical benefits of fieldtrips have long been recognised
our ever increasing understanding of the impacts of flying on climate change is
presenting educators with a poignant dilemma; the many benefits long associated with international
fieldtrips are at odds with the world community’s needs in limiting/halting
climatic change. In response, the
paper presents the concept of a VR-based virtual fieldtrip as an innovative and
carbon-sensitive type of (educational) travel.
The paper not only makes the case for virtual fieldtrips as a meaningful
learning tool but also explores both the virtual fieldtrip’s impact on Greenhouse
Gas emissions and climate change-related learning. On both accounts the initial findings in this
paper are very encouraging. More in-depth
research is now required to not only develop a deeper understanding of the full
breadth of benefits, but also of the diverse weaknesses presented by virtual
fieldtrips and how to negotiate them.
Roadmap to Virtual Fieldtrips
Authors: Schott Christian
Published: July 2020

Lessons learned from developing a virtual Fijian
island for fieldwork by Tourism Management and Development Studies students at Victoria University
of Wellington
The social and structural determinants of sexual and reproductive health and rights in migrants and refugees: a systematic review of reviews
Authors: Egli-Gany Dianne , Aftab Wafa , Hawkes Sarah , Abu-Raddad Laith , Buse Kent , Rabbani Fauziah , Low Nicola , Onarheim Kristine
Published: July 2020

Background: The sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of migrants and refugees present important public health challenges. Social and structural determinants affect both the general health and SRHR of migrants, but the drivers of SRHR among migrant and refugee populations remain understudied. Aims: To identify upstream social and structural determinants of SRHR health of migrants and refugees reported in systematic reviews. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of reviews. We studied 3 aspects of SRHR: sexually transmitted infections, sexual violence and unintended pregnancy in migrants and refugees. We used an inductive approach to synthesize emerging themes, summarized them in a narrative format and made an adapted version of Dahlgren and Whitehead’s social determinants of health (SDH) model. Results: We included 12 systematic reviews, of which 10 were related to sexually transmitted infections, 4 to sexual violence and 2 to unintended pregnancy. We identified 6 themes that operate at 4 different levels in an adapted version of the Dahlgren and Whitehead SDH model: economic crisis and hostile discourse on migration; limited legal entitlements,rights and administrative barriers; inadequate resources and financial constraints; poor living and working conditions; cultural and linguistic barriers; and stigma and discrimination based on migration status, gender, sex and ethnicity. Conclusion: This review provides evidence of how upstream social and structural determinants undermine the SRHR of refugees and migrants. Unless these are addressed in policy-making and planning, the health of migrants and refugees is at risk.
Fuzzy Duplex UP-Algebras
Authors: Iampan Aiyared , Songsaeng Metawee , Muhiuddin Ghulam
Published: July 2020

Using the concept of a neutrosophic quadruple number to a fuzzy duplex number, we introduce the notion of a fuzzy duplex UP-algebra, and investigate some related properties.Â Also, we find the necessary condition for a fuzzy duplex UP-set to be a fuzzy duplex UP-algebra.Â Furthermore, we study the relationship between special subsets of a UP-algebra and special subsets of a fuzzy duplex UP-set.
Origin of a double forearc basin: The example of the Tumaco - Manglares basin, Northestern Southamerica
Authors: López- Ramos Eduardo
Published: July 2020

The subsidence and uplift history of the forearc system of southwestern Colombia and northern Ecuador margin is complex and reveals several stages of deformation. The sequential stratigraphy of the forearc area shows the development of three megasequences (M1 to M3). The basal megasequence corresponds to the basement of the forearc, which was formed at the end of the Mesozoic and at the beginning of the Cenozoic and accreted against the Northwestern part of South America related to the accretion of the Late Cretaceous – Paleoceneoceanic plateau. This accretion occurred in a transpressional regime. The second megasequence is composed by deep water sediments, recording the transition between transpressional to compressional stages of the margin from the Late Eocene to the Middle Miocene. The third megasequence is characterized by shallow water sediments strongly constrained by the compressional stage of the margin and the uplift activity of the structural highs since the Late Miocene up to present. The structural geometry of the margin is characterized by basement thrusts that deformed the forearc crust. Westward, the forearc zone -according to the support of the overriding plate -is divided into mantle wedge and lower plate domains. The margin evolution suggests that the subducting plate geodynamical changes affect strongly the interplate coupling and mantle wedge and produce changes in the subsidence or uplift through the double forearc basin systems.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Konsep Diri terhadap Kecenderungan Pembelian Impulsif pada Remaja Akhir di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Aliyati Putri Dwi , Noviekayati IGAA , Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan konsep diri terhadap kecenderungan pembelian impulsif pada remaja akhir di Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen randomized two group design posttest only dengan sample remaja akhir usia 18-20 tahun sebanyak 20 orang, yaitu 10 orang pada kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Post test menggunakan skala kecenderungan pembelian impulsif Verplanken dan Herabadi dengan reliabilitas 0.9. Setelah diberikan pelatihan konsep diri dan post test skala kecenderungan pembelian impulsif, hasil perhitungan statistik dengan analisis independent t-test menunjukkan nilai sig= 0.158 (p>0.05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pelatihan konsep diri terhadap kecenderungan pembelian impulsif.
ELEMENTAL AND MEDICINAL EVALUATION OF THE LEAF EXTRACT OF PILOSTIGMA RETICULATUM (DC) HOCHST
Authors: Adeyanju O. , Francis S. V. , Ede R. R. , Jang P.S. , Bulus J.K.
Published: July 2020

Elemental analysis, phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract of Pilostigma reticulatum (dc) Hochst were studied using paper disc diffusion method against Streptococcus pyogen, Escherichia coli and Salmonella thvpi. Elemental analysis of the plant sample revealed the presence of Ca (1.51 ± 0.01μg/g), Mg (0.43 ± 0.02μg/g). P (0.29 ± 0.01 μg/g), Mn (3.01 ± 0.01 μg/g), Fe (1.04 ± 0.01 μg/g), Zn (1.05 ± 0.02  and Cu was below detectable limit(BDL).The results of the antimicrobial studies indicated that the extracts inhibited the growth of one or more tested pathogens.The ethanolic extract showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, carbohydrates and terpenes. Anthraquinone and saponin were not present. Inhibition zone by the extract ranges from 4.0mm to 30mm.The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranges from 8.0 x102 µg/ml to 1x104 µg/ml. Pilostigma reticulatum leaf may be able to produce antimicrobial agents in drug delivery.
FITTING OF AGE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY
Authors: Talawar A.S. , Agadi Rajani P.
Published: July 2020

The age-pattern of mortality can be represented by various parametric models. In the present paper we consider a mixture of Weibull, Inverse-Weibull, and Gompertz-Makeham (GoMa) survival functions and Heligman–Pollard model to fit U.S. life table 2014.  We use loss criterion for parameter estimation and demonstrate fitting of model. Both mixture and Heligman–Pollard model fit the mortality pattern reasonably well up to age 90.  We notice that the estimated mortality rates fit the actual pattern fairly well, although the fit at the earlier ages could be better. We have obtained the plots using our estimated values. The plots for mortality pattern of total population and other demographic characteristics (sex and race) are also considered.
Visible Body (Product Review)
Authors: Howell-Spooner Brianna
Published: July 2020

Visible Body has created a teaching and learning platform and mobile apps for anatomy and physiology instruction. For this review I will be evaluating the instructor courseware and its accompanying apps: Anatomy & Physiology, Human Anatomy Atlas, Muscle Premium, and Physiology Animations. I will be using an iPad with the apps but they function with both iOS and Android.
Natureza da transição e tipo de capitalismo: notas sobre o fim da economia de comando na URSS e a emergência de um capitalismo dirigido pelo Estado
Authors: Albuquerque Eduardo Motta
Published: July 2020

Este artigo avalia a variedade de capitalismo da Rússia contemporânea – periférica, liderada pelo Estado, oligárquica e com uma democracia limitada –, resultado da transição baseada em terapias de choque. A escolha do tipo de transição foi condicionada pela natureza da crise da economia de comando na década de 1980. Essa crise foi o resultado de contradições internas da economia de comando construída entre 1929 e 1953. Essa economia de comando gerou um limitado processo de catch up, industrializou a economia com grande custo humano, gerando uma economia relativamente atrasada com fortes capacidades militares. Este artigo analisa quatro questões: a natureza da economia entre 1929 e 1985, o ponto crítico relativo ao fim da URSS no final dos anos 1980, o tipo de transição e as principais características da variedade de capitalismo que emergiu como uma consequência desses processos.
Infraestrutura e desenvolvimento: estudo de caso sobre os Estados Unidos no século XIX
Authors: Dall'Onder Sebben Fernando , Perfeito da Silva Pedro
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral discutir o papel do Estado na construção da infraestrutura e do setor industrial por meio de um estudo de caso determinado geográfica e temporalmente, os Estados Unidos ao longo do século XIX. Parte-se do argumento de que o sentido do avanço na infraestrutura doméstica é contingente às medidas estatais quanto ao desenvolvimento industrial. Para aprofundar tal argumento e realizar o objetivo geral, inicialmente, detalha-se o conjunto de mudanças infraestruturais ocorridas ao longo do século XIX, atentando para a relação entre elas e o desenvolvimento econômico. Após isso, são apresentadas as principais medidas estatais estadunidenses, que confluíram para que o avanço na infraestrutura forjasse uma trajetória de desenvolvimento industrial.
O debate sobre a reforma agrária no interior do PCB: as vertentes de Alberto Passos Guimarães e Caio Prado Junior
Authors: Caminha Pedro Vilela
Published: July 2020

O artigo apresenta o debate sobre a reforma agrária travado no interior do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Mostra que a vertente usual de reforma agrária – de Alberto Passos Guimarães – enfatiza a luta pela terra. E que uma vertente alternativa de reforma agrária – a de Caio Prado Junior – enfatiza a luta por trabalho. Ao fim, o artigo conclui destacando a possível importância do debate teórico entre estas vertentes de reforma agrária para a orientação prática seguida pelo PCB ao longo das décadas de 1950 e 1960.
Estrutura da posse de cativos nos momentos iniciais da cafeicultura no nordeste paulista e no sul de Minas Gerais (1880-1888)
Authors: Pinheiro Rafaela Carvalho , Lopes Luciana Suarez
Published: July 2020

A expansão do café tanto no Nordeste paulista quanto no Sul mineiro conheceu maior dinâmica a partir do século XX, de maneira que tanto a vila paulista de Ribeirão Preto quanto o município mineiro de Campanha apresentaram produção expressiva do café nas primeiras décadas do novo século com mão de obra livre. Porém, a produção significativa da rubiácea já em finais dos oitocentos dava mostras de grandeza, ganhando espaço em meio à produção de gêneros de subsistência se utilizando ainda dos braços cativos. Assim, o presente trabalho se propõe a realizar um levantamento de aspectos que permitam analisar a estrutura de posse de escravos em seus momentos finais e ao mesmo tempo nos períodos iniciais do café nessas duas localidades.
A revolução dos vapores na navegação marítima
Authors: Mantuano da Fonseca Thiago Vinícius
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar como o transporte marítimo transoceânico foi revolucionado durante o segundo ciclo de industrialização, no contexto de ascensão do capitalismo monopolista. Neste texto, pretendemos discutir a existência da Segunda Revolução Industrial. Trabalhando com as críticas às interpretações que a afirmam, vincularemos o processo realmente existente à exploração de novas potencialidades técnico-científicas pelo imperialismo. O objetivo central deste trabalho é exatamente demonstrar as grandes transformações (qualitativas e quantitativas) na navegação transoceânica com a introdução de outra base material e técnica, além de novas tecnologias; entretanto, intentaremos correlacionar essas mudanças a um novo paradigma econômico-social marcado pela mundialização do capitalismo.
Estado e mercado na China pós-76: o grande salto à direita
Authors: Longobardi Andrea Piazzaroli
Published: July 2020

A Reforma Econômica chinesa, realizada a partir de 1978, foi efetivada com o suporte de dispositivos partidário-estatais constituídos entre 1949 e 1976, ou melhor, sobre seus espectros. Os espólios das Comunas Populares e dos Comitês Revolucionários – sistemas maoístas de organização do trabalhoe da administração estatal que estiveram no centro de acirrada disputa na década de 1960 – serviram como bases para a implementação da Reforma nas décadas de 1970 e 1980. De par com a Reforma, tambémforam constituídos discursos oficiais que operavam a transmutação de categorias históricas e econômicas que viriam a constituir a base discursiva da hegemonia do novo Estado chinês. Tais discursos buscaram remendar crises de um passado recente, as quais ainda não foram superadas.
Políticas de deslocamentos populacionais no primeiro governo Vargas: nacionalismo, intervencionismo estatal e construção da nação e da nacionalidade
Authors: Zorzenon Julio César
Published: July 2020

No primeiro governo Vargas (1930-1945), os deslocamentos populacionais foram utilizados como um importante elemento na estratégia política e econômica de integração do mercado interno brasileiro. Esse governo foi, paulatinamente, criando uma política voltada a controlar e dirigir os movimentos populacionaisa objetivos definidos, vinculados à busca do desenvolvimento econômico. Apesar do caráter processual da formulação da política de deslocamentos populacionais, é possível perceber alguns elementos que estiveramna base de sua constituição. Dentre esses elementos, encontram-se a forte influência do nacionalismo e a preocupação com a construção da nacionalidade brasileira.
A mão do rei pela conquista: a instauração da Provedoria da Fazenda Real do Rio Grande (c. 1601-1633)
Authors: Da Silva Barbosa Lívia Brenda , Trindade Pereira Elenize
Published: July 2020

O estabelecimento da administração fazendária na capitania do Rio Grande ocorreu ainda no início do século XVII e é entendido aqui como parte de um processo de conquista que teve início com a chegada dos conquistadores na capitania. Este período foi marcado pela instalação de aparatos administrativos que representavam a ação da Coroa na capitania – dentre elas a tríade: Igreja, Gente de Guerra e Fazenda. Assim, analisa-se neste artigo a conjuntura de fundação das bases fiscais no Rio Grande, como parte de uma série de políticas dos Filipes para o Estado do Brasil no contexto da União das Coroas. A criação da Provedoria da Fazenda Real do Rio Grande é dividida em dois principais momentos: a fase inicial de estabelecimento e o período de consolidação.

Palavras-chave: Rio Grande; Fiscalidade; Provedoria da Fazenda Real.
A crítica à teoria consagrada de Caio Prado Jr. atinge Octavio Brandão? Aparando as arestas para uma (re)interpretação das origens do marxismo brasileiro
Authors: Pinheiro Filipe Leite
Published: July 2020

Respondendo ao questionamento formulado no título, neste artigo pretendo relativizar o alcance da crítica à teoria consagrada, elaborada por Caio Prado Jr., e assim contribuir para uma reapreciação do legado teórico de Octavio Brandão que permita que o autor seja caracterizado como pioneiro do marxismo brasileiro. Para isto, realizo uma breve apresentação da crítica à teoria consagrada, e então recupero trajetória e da principais formulações de Brandão, defendendo que o alcance desta crítica é parcial. Concluo que, embora seja correta em um nível de abstração mais elevado, a crítica de que Brandão não teria compreendido efetivamente a realidade brasileira não procede.
BUDAYA MELAYU JAMBI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH PADA MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Nurdin Fatonah , Bahar Mahdi , Putri Selfi Mahat
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Malay Culture in Historical Perspective during the New Order: Javanese Transmigrant Art and Culture In Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi. This study looks at how the culture of Javanese transmigration in Sungai Bahar District in the New Order. The long history of transmigration has given color to one of the Sungai Bahar, Province of Jambi. How do the transmigration (migrants) who are mostly Javanese people can survive in a new place with a new environment in terms of geography different from their areas of origin. Early life in transmigration areas which was quite difficult made these communities have to work together. Some of their activities are done so they can feel at home and stay in the placement area. Art and culture (Art) which is a place that gets enough attention and enthusiasm is quite high. Where every activity or event in the area of Java, this can always be performed. The high interest of the community has also encouraged the Sungai Bahar transmigration community to create communities of art as a place for them to be creative and to preserve their original culture.Keyword: art, culture, transmigration, java, sungai bahar. Abstrak: Budaya Melayu Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Pada Masa Orde Baru: Seni Budaya Suku Jawa Transmigran Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana seni budaya transmigran Jawa di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar masa orde baru. Sejarah transmigrasi yang cukup panjang telah memberikan warna bagi daerah penempatan salah satunya daerah Sungai Bahar, Provinsi Jambi. Bagaimana  para transmigran (pendatang) yang kebanyakan adalah masyarakat Jawa bisa bertahan di tempat baru dengan lingkungan baru dari segi geografis berbeda dari daerah asal mereka. Kehidupan awal di daerah transmigran yang cukup sulit membuat masyarakat ini harus saling bekerja sama. Beberapa kegiatan mereka lakukan supaya bisa betah dan bertahan di daerah penempatan. Seni budaya (Kesenian) yang menjadi wadah yang cukup mendapat perhatian dan antusias yang cukup tinggi. Dimana setiap ada kegiatan atau acara kesenian daerah jawa ini selalu bisa tampil. Tingginya minat masyarakat juga mendorong masyarakat transmigrasi Sungai Bahar membuat paguyuban-paguyuban kesenian sebagai wadah mereka berkreasi dan tetap melestarikan kebudayaan asal mereka. Kata kunci: seni,budaya, transmigrasi,jawa,sungai bahar
Keabsahan Penunjukan Pelaksana Tugas Direksi Oleh Dewan Komisaris Untuk Mengisi Jabatan Anggota Direksi Yang Lowong Pada BUMN (PERSERO)
Authors: Mira Sari Lutria
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan penunjukan pelaksana tugas Direksi oleh Dewan Komisaris untuk mengisi jabatan anggota Direksi yang lowong pada BUMN seperti yang terjadi dalam PT. Angkasa Pura (Persero) dimana dalam Anggaran Dasar mengatur hal yang sepertinya berbeda dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang terkait, dan apakah ada pertentangan antara aturan dalam Undang-Undang 19 Tahun 2003 tentang BUMN, Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dengan Anggaran Dasar tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Perseroan Terbatas yang sahamnya sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), selanjutnya disebut Persero, dalam kegiatannya selain merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang BUMN. Namun dalam anggaran dasar PT. Angkasar Pura mengatur hal yang berbeda yaitu dapat diangkat oleh Direksi dalam hal jika RUPS belum dilaksanakan.
Penyesuaian Dan Perubahan Akta Anggaran Dasar Yayasan
Authors: Irwan Suryadi Lalu , Sood Muhammad , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan perubahan akta angaran dasar yayasan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara Nomor 25/PDT. G/2017/PN. Pya tentang perubahan anggaran dasar yayasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan konspetual (conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perubahan akta pendirian Yayasan setelah keluarnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 junto Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan dimaksudkan agar Yayasan yang sudah ada sebelum lahirnya UU Yayasan supaya memiliki status sebagai badan hukum yang sama dengan Yayasan yang didirikan setelah keluarnya UU Yayasan tersebut. Adapun dasar pertimbangan hakim bahwa yang menjadi dalil gugatan para Penggugat adalah mengenai adanya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh para Tergugat atas terbitnya Akta Yayasan No. 16 tertanggal 18 Desember 2015 yang dibuat oleh Tergugat XII dan pengesahan yayasan dari Tergugat XIII Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia yaitu pada tanggal 11 Desember 2015 dengan No. Surat Keputusan AHU-0030613.AH.01.04. tentang Pendirian Badan Hukum Yayasan Pondok Pesantren al Ma-Arif Uswatu Hasanah, sementara  akta tersebut adalah sudah dibatalkan oleh Notaris Natatmadja dan Akta Sah atas Penyesuaian dan Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah dan kepengurusannya tertuang dalam akta No. 26 tanggal 10 Desember 2015 yang terdapat Lampiran Surat Keputusan nama Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al- MA’ARIF Uswatu Hasanah, dengan  hal ini menyebabkan gugatan para Penggugat kabur maka dengan demikian  eksepsi Tergugat I  s/d Tergugat XI  yang menyakatan gugatan para Penggugat kabur adalah beralasan hukum untuk dikabulkan;
Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Penanaman Modal di Daerah
Authors: Arwanto Bambang , Surohadi Edi
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Fokus pembahasan pada ratio legis dan akibat hukum ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dimana diketahui bahwa Ratio legis ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa Pemerintah Pusat berusaha mengadakan percepatan dan peningkatan penanaman modal dan berusaha, dengan menerapkan pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik dan untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 25 Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal serta Pasal 6 dan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dengan ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 mengakibatkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 12 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penanaman Modal sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan penanaman modal di Provinsi Jawa Timur bertentangan Perundang Undangan lebih tinggi sehingga perlu diselaraskan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018.
O papel dos defensores públicos na consolidação dos direitos coletivos em São Paulo (Brasil)
Authors: Rodrigues Souza Clarissa Christianne
Published: July 2020

Este artigo discute a atuação da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo, instituição responsável pela assistência jurí­dica gratuita às pessoas com baixa renda, na judicialização de polí­ticas públicas, considerando o âmbito dos direitos coletivos, difusos e individuais homogêneos. Foram utilizados dados qualitativos e quantitativos, gerados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez defensores públicos, dos Anuários Estatí­sticos da Corregedoria-Geral da Defensoria Pública e de um banco de dados criado a partir das decisões judiciais proferidas em primeira instância, entre 2009 e 2017, nas ações civis públicas (ACP) propostas pela Defensoria. Os resultados mostram que essa atuação possibilitou o acesso das classes mais desfavorecidas a reivindicações coletivas, ao mesmo tempo em que fortaleceu a instituição, diferenciando-a da advocacia privada. No entanto, as limitações da própria Defensoria Pública e a cautela do Poder Judiciário em decidir demandas coletivas que incidiriam sobrepolí­ticas públicas levam a instituição a buscar uma atuação extrajudicial, como articuladora entre sociedade e poderes representativos
Experiencias juveniles en el marco de una resistencia agraria: el caso del Ejido La Sierrita en México
Authors: Garcí­a-Garcí­a Ví­ctor Daniel
Published: July 2020

A partir de recuperar la voz y la experiencia de mujeres y hombres jóvenes, el reporte expone como se vive la condición de juventud en el ejido la Sierrita, comunidad agraria que enfrenta un conjunto de limitantes estructurales y que a la vez enarbola una resistencia en defensa del control de sus recursos naturales, en el Estado de Durango, en México. Al recuperar las narrativas de poblaciones juveniles residentes en el ejido la Sierrita, se observa que actualmente están desarrollando procesos de agenciamiento comunitario, el cual se enfrenta con una cultura tradicional propia de los ejidos en México. Los resultados argumentan que para el caso del ejido la Sierrita, la participación y propuestas para la defensa de la tierra por parte de las poblaciones juveniles, no están siendo aprovechadas para revitalizar y potenciar la resistencia agraria que se tiene en contra de la minera canadiense Excellon.
Počeci vazdušnog saobraćaja u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1947.
Authors: Kukobat Ilija
Published: July 2020

Na osnovu arhivske građe i literature predstavljena je početna faza u razvoju vazdušnog saobraćaja u Jugoslaviji nakon Drugog svetskog rata, odnosno rad Prvog vazduhoplovnog transportnog puka vazduhoplovstva Jugoslovenske armije u civilnom vazduhoplovstvu do trenutka u kojem se pojavljuju Jugoslovenski aerotransport (JAT) i Jugoslovensko-sovjetsko akcionarsko društvo za civilno vazduhoplovstvo (JUSTA) kao preduzeća kojima je vazdušni saobraćaj predstavljao osnovnu delatnost.
Stock Performance When Facing the Unexpected
Authors: Dufour Alfonso
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 crisis has had enormous costs. The effects on financial markets were exacerbated by panic, fear of the unknown, fear of the end of the world as we knew it. This panic obfuscated our ability to make rational predictions on future cash flows and asset values. Overall though, our economic system is bouncing back. We can learn from this experience and build more flexible models which can help us to better manage severe systemic risks.
On the Impact of COVID-19-Related Uncertainty
Authors: Castellini Marta , Donadelli Michael , Gufler Ivan
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 has generated a substantial increase in the level of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) around the World. Recent empirical investigations suggest that the COVID-19 has played a key role in amplifying the overall level of political uncertainty. In Italy, where anti-COVID-19 measures were implemented with some delay and were badly communicated, EPU rose dramatically. We examine the implications of rising COVID-19-related uncertainty for company revenues, gross operating margin and employment in 16 different Italian sectors. Our findings indicate construction, education, manufacturing activities and hospitality as the most hit sectors, with an average short-term drop in company revenues of around 4% in annual terms and a recovery time of almost two years. Thus, COVID-19-related uncertainty is found to be a significant business cycle driver.
European Football After COVID-19
Authors: Reade J. James , Singleton Carl
Published: July 2020

The European football industry has suffered an unprecedented shock from COVID-19. In this chapter, we reflect on how the sport’s administrators responded to the initial outbreaks and what lessons can be learned. We also look ahead to what football in the post-COVID-19 era could look like. We conclude that this largely depends on the decisions now facing the sport’s administrators and the powerful owners of the biggest football clubs: will they prioritise football as the inclusive and diverse game, at the heart of local communities? Or will their intrinsic financial interests dominate?
Learning Italian FL i Cameroon
Understanding and Using Idioms and other Fixed Phrases
Authors: Mazoua Megni Tchio Vicky
Published: July 2020

Linguistic research has demonstrated the importance of theories of language interference and positive or negative transfers from one language to another. Our study is based on written texts produced by the Italian language students of the ENS of the University of Maroua. The observed data indicated a clear influence of French and especially of its local variants over the use of idiomatic expressions. It is therefore legitimate to ask whether the lexical and syntactic deviations of French-speaking learners of Italian as a foreign language in Cameroon are only the result of a closeness of the two linguistic systems, or of an inadequate competence in the French language. The purpose of our work is to analyze the causes of such interference and possibly to draw useful strategies for the teaching of Italian in Cameroon.
Empleo y salarios en la micro, pequeña y mediana minería mexicana a inicios del siglo XXI
Authors: Casado Izquierdo José María , Sánchez-Salazar María Teresa
Published: July 2020

A partir de información estadística principalmente de los Censos Económicos se analizan las transformaciones en la micro, pequeña y mediana minería fruto del cambio de modelo económico mexicano iniciado a finales del S. XX y caracterizado por la liberalización de la economía y la apertura al mercado internacional. Para la micro y pequeña minería ello supuso su expulsión de la minería metálica y su reclusión en la minería no metálica con importantes consecuencias en el empleo, la subcontratación o los salarios al quedar al margen de la minería más redituable y que ha experimentado un mayor crecimiento a inicios del S. XXI. Por su parte, la mediana minería ha ido adquiriendo características que la aproximan cada vez más a la gran minería: mayor implicación en la minería metálica, y mayor subcontratación, salarios, activos y relevancia de la inversión extranjera.
Abordaje psicológico del COVID-19: una revisión narrativa de la experiencia latinoamericana
Authors: Scholten Hernán , Quezada-Scholz Vanetza E. , Salas Gonzalo , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Molina Rodrigo , García José E. , Juliá Jorquera María Teresa , Marinero Heredia Arturo , Zambrano Alba , Gómez Muzzio Esteban , Cheroni Felitto Ariadna , Caycho-Rodriguez Tomás , Reyes Gallardo Teresa , Pinochet Mendoza Nicolás , Binde Pitágoras José , Uribe Muñoz Jamadier Esteban , Rojas Jara Claudio , Bernal Estupiñan Johana Andrea , Somarriva Francisco
Published: July 2020

Ante la rápida expansión del nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en todo el planeta, este artículo presenta un conjunto de propuestas elaboradas por psicólogas y psicólogos de América Latina que buscan abordar este fenómeno desde una perspectiva regional. En este sentido, se exponen tópicos como el problema de la sobreinformación y el impacto de los protocolos sanitarios sobre la salud mental en diversos ámbitos y sectores de la población. Se propone aquí, además de reunir algunos conocimientos aportados por investigaciones previas y difundir un conjunto de recursos para mitigar o paliar los efectos de la pandemia, contribuir con algunas reflexiones respecto del rol de psicólogas y psicólogos como profesionales de la salud en esta situación de crisis, así como advertir o apelar a los organismos nacionales e internacionales correspondientes.
Non-psychological Weakness of Will: Self-control, Stereotypes, and Consequences
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

Recently philosophers have debated which theory best captures the ordinary concept of weakness of will. Some claim that weakness of will consists in action contrary to an agent's better judgments, while others claim it consists of action contrary to an agent’s intentions. In this paper, we show that the psychological focus on violated commitments — whether judgments, intentions, or both — is too narrow. We begin by showing that many people attribute weakness of will even in the absence of a violated commitment (Experiment 1). We then show that weakness of will attributions are sensitive to two important non-psychological factors. First, for actions stereotypically associated with weakness of will, the absence of certain commitments often triggers weakness of will attributions (Experiments 2-4). Second, and in line with other recent findings, the quality of an action’s outcome affects the extent to which an agent is viewed as weak-willed. More specifically, actions with bad consequences are more likely to be viewed as weak-willed (Experiment 5). So the ordinary concept of weakness of will is sensitive to two non-psychological factors and is thus broader than previous philosophical accounts have recognized. To explain our findings, we propose a two-tier model of weakness of will as a failure of self-control.
The Magician’s Choice: Providing illusory choice and sense of agency with the Equivoque forcing technique.
Authors: PAILHES Alice , Kumari Shringi , kuhn gustav
Published: July 2020

Forcing techniques allow magicians to subtly influence spectators’ choices and the outcome of their actions, and they provide powerful tools to study decision-making and the illusory sense of agency and freedom over choices we make. We investigate the Equivoque force, a technique that exploits semantic ambiguities and people’s failure to notice inconsistencies, to ensure that a spectator ends up with a pre-determined outcome. Similarly to choice blindness paradigms, the Equivoque forces participants to end up with an item they did not choose in the first place. However, here, the subterfuge is accomplished in full view. In three experiments, we showed that the Equivoque is highly effective in providing participants an illusory sense of agency over the outcome of their actions, even after 2 repetitions of the trick (experiment 2), and using items for which pre-existing preferences can be present (experiment 3). Across all experiments, participants were oblivious to inconsistencies in the procedure used to guide their decisions, and they were genuinely surprised by the experimenter’s matching prediction. Contrary to our prediction, the Equivoque force did not significantly change participants’ preference for the chosen item. We discuss the results with regards to other illusions of agency (e.g. forcing, choice blindness), failures in noticing semantic inconsistencies (e.g Moses illusion), and issues surrounding choice-induced-preference literature.
Skeptical appeal: the source-content bias
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

Radical skepticism is the view that we know nothing, or at least next to nothing. Nearly no one actually believes that skepticism is true. Yet it has remained a serious topic of discussion for millennia and it looms large in popular culture. What explains its persistent and widespread appeal? How does the skeptic get us to doubt what we ordinarily take ourselves to know? I present evidence from two experiments that classic skeptical arguments gain potency from an interaction between two factors. First, people evaluate inferential belief more harshly than perceptual belief. Second, people evaluate inferential belief more harshly when its content is negative (i.e. that something is not the case) than when it’s positive (i.e. that something is the case). It just so happens that potent skeptical arguments tend to focus our attention on negative inferential beliefs, and we are especially prone to doubt that such beliefs count as knowledge. That is, our cognitive evaluations are biased against this specific combination of source and content. The skeptic sows seeds of doubt by exploiting this feature of our psychology.
Creative Reasoning
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

I defend the unpopular view that inference can create justification. I call this view inferential creationism. Inferential creationism has been favored by infinitists, who think that it supports infinitism. But it doesn’t. Finitists can and should accept creationism.
Participatory Approaches for Designing and Sustaining Privacy-Oriented Library Services
Authors: Young Scott W. H. , Walker Paige , Swauger Shea , Gibeault Michelle Jude , Mannheimer Sara , Clark Jason A.
Published: July 2020

Privacy is a long-held value of information professionals, but new technologies of the contemporary digital age pose new risks to privacy. In an effort to build participatory, profession-wide action in support of designing privacy-oriented library services, two groups were formed with the goal of generating ideas and sustaining action the National Forum on Web Privacy and Web Analytics and Digital Library Federation Technologies of Surveillance Working Group. In this paper, members of these two groups present case study descriptions and analysis via reflective self-assessment. The authors discuss how these groups can serve as models of participatory action for integrating the value of privacy into the design of library services, technologies, policy, and outreach.
Stability and Change in Personality Traits and Major Life Goals from College to Midlife
Authors: Atherton Olivia E. , Grijalva Emily , Roberts Brent , Robins Richard
Published: July 2020

The association between personality traits and motivational units, such as life goals, has been a longstanding interest of personality scientists. However, little research has investigated the longitudinal associations between traits and life goals beyond young adulthood. In the present study (N=251) we examined the rank-order stability of, and mean-level changes in, the Big Five and major life goals (Aesthetic, Economic, Family/Relationship, Hedonistic, Political, Religious, Social) from college (age 18) to midlife (age 40), as well as their co-development. Findings showed that personality traits and major life goals were both moderately-to-highly stable over 20 years. On average, there were mean-level increases in the Big Five and mean-level decreases in life goals over time. Patterns of co-development suggest people formulate goals consistent with their personality traits, and conversely, investing in goal-relevant contexts is associated with trait change. We discuss the results in light of Social Investment Theory and the developmental regulation literature.
Is stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity a pathway linking positive and negative emotionality to carotid intima-media thickness?
Authors: DuPont Caitlin Marie , Wright Aidan G.C. , Manuck Stephen N. , Muldoon Matthew , Jennings J. Richard , Gianaros Peter J.
Published: July 2020

Stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity, trait positive emotionality, and negative emotionality are all associated with cardiovascular disease. It is unknown, however, whether cardiovascular reactivity may constitute a pathway by which trait positive or negative emotionality relates to disease risk. Accordingly, this study modeled the cross-sectional relationships between trait positive and negative emotionality, stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity, and severity of a subclinical vascular marker of cardiovascular risk, carotid artery intima-media thickness (CA-IMT). The sample consisted of healthy, midlife adults free from clinical cardiovascular disease (N = 286; ages 30-54; 50% female). Trait positive and negative emotionality were measured by three questionnaires. Heart rate and blood pressure reactivity were assessed across three stressor tasks. CA-IMT was assessed by ultrasonography. Latent factors of positive and negative emotionality, blood pressure reactivity, heart rate reactivity, and CA-IMT were created using structural equation modeling. Greater negative emotionality was marginally associated with more CA-IMT (β = .21; p = .049), but lower blood pressure reactivity (β = -.19; p = .03). However, heightened blood pressure (β = .21; p = .03), but not heart rate reactivity (β = -.05; p = .75), associated with greater CA-IMT. Positive emotionality was uncorrelated with cardiovascular reactivity (blood pressure: β = -.04; p = .61; heart rate: β = .16; p = .11) and CA-IMT (β = .16; p = .07). Although trait negative emotionality associates with a known marker of cardiovascular disease risk, independent of positive emotionality, it is unlikely via a stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity pathway.
Depression symptoms mediate mismatch between perceived severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and preventive motives
Authors: Park Jiwon , Lee Seungmin , Sul Sunhae , Chung Dongil
Published: July 2020

The present study monitored changes in beliefs about the COVID-19 pandemic, depressive symptoms, and preventive motives between the first wave and the second wave in South Korea using an online survey administered to 1144 individuals nationally representative for age, gender, and areas of residence. While participants correctly updated their beliefs about the worsening pandemic situations, perceived importance of social distancing did not change, and their motives to follow prevention measures shifted toward compulsory rather than voluntary motives. This inconsistency appeared to be mediated by depressive symptoms, such that negative belief changes followed by increased depressive symptoms were associated with decreased perceived importance of social distancing and decreased voluntary motives. Our data highlights the importance of psychological responses to the dynamically evolving pandemic situations in promoting preventive behaviors.
Lie to my face: An electromyography approach to the study of deceptive behavior
Authors: Shuster Anastasia , Inzelberg Lilah , Ossmy Ori , Izakson Liz , Hanein Yael , Dino Levy
Published: July 2020

Deception is present in all walks of life, from social interactions to matters of homeland security. Yet, reliable indicators of deceptive behavior remain elusive. We integrated biological and social approaches to show that facial muscle activity serves as an objective and participant-specific indicator of deception. Participants completed an interactive two-person deception task. We recorded facial muscle activity using novel dry screen-printed electrode arrays and applied machine-learning algorithms to identify lies. With an average accuracy of 73%, we revealed two groups of participants based on their indicators of deception—those who reveal their lies by moving their cheeks and those who move their eyebrows. Not only did participants lied more often with time, some changed their indicators by switching muscle groups. Although the classifier outperformed the human detectors, their performance was correlated, suggesting reliance on shared features. Our findings set the stage for new research on individual differences in deception expression.
Value-Instantiating Beliefs: A Practical Substitute for Meaning
Authors: Ponizovskiy Vladimir
Published: July 2020

The construct of “meaning”, although commonly used by psychologists, does not have a formal operationalization. In this article I specify a construct of value-instantiating belief, intended to quantify individual differences in motivationally relevant aspects of meaning. A value-instantiating belief is a personal belief about consequences of an object, action, or event for a personal value. I describe predictors and consequences of value-instantiating beliefs, their role in attitude formation, and potential applications in research on values, intergroup relations, persuasion, and culture. Using value-instantiating beliefs to assess individual interpretations of psychological stimuli can aid in specifying and testing boundary conditions for psychological effects and improving the predictive power of psychological models. The proposed construct can further generate new research directions that address questions about meaning.
Not all elementary school teachers are scared of math
Authors: Artemenko Christina , Masson Nicolas , Georges Carrie , Nuerk Hans-Christoph , Cipora Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Teachers are strong role models for their pupils, especially at the beginning of education. This also holds true for math: If teachers feel anxious about math, the consequences on the mathematical education of their pupils is detrimental.Previous studies have shown that (future) elementary school teachers have higher levels of math anxiety than most people studying other subjects. Here, we set out to conceptually replicate these findings (e.g., meta-analysis by Hembree, 1990) by comparing math anxiety levels of pre-service and in-service German and Belgian elementary school teachers to a reference group of German university students from various fields of study. Moreover, we questioned this finding by asking which elementary school teachers experience math anxiety, considering gender, specialization, and experience, and investigated how math anxiety relates to teaching attitudes towards math.We replicated the previous finding by showing that female elementary school teachers have a higher level of math anxiety as compared to other female students. Importantly, female elementary school teachers without math specialization indeed had higher levels of math anxiety than female students from other fields and almost a quarter of them experience critical math anxiety. In contrast, female elementary school teachers with math specialization did not show an increased level of math anxiety as compared to the reference sample. Considering that not only these but all teachers, regardless of specialization, teach math in elementary school in the investigated educational systems, the math anxiety of elementary school teachers is a potential problem for their pupils’ math attitudes and learning.
The Political Hegemony in Orwell's 1984
Authors: Baharuddin Andi Farid
Published: July 2020

This research aims to explain the way of Big Brother uses his power to shape the social behaviorand mindset in the 1984 novel. Then the writer will analyze on how Winston as the main characterto fight against hegemony and power of the party. In this study, the writer used the qualitativemethods to describe the research of the problem through text, it is literary works studied. The writeralso uses dynamic structuralism approach and hegemony theory to analyze the research of theproblem. To collecting data, the writer review the 1984 novel and some supporting data like readingbooks and internet that related support research. After doing analysis, the results of researchexplained that in shaping the mindset and social behavior in the 1984 novel, Big Brother usedseveral ways such as Telescreen, Tought Police, Four Ministries, The Movie of Two Minutes Hate,and Newspeak. Afterword, Winston using multiple ways against the regime of Big Brother. Some ofthe ways are sex, write down all of the actual fact, organize and believes the presence of EmanuelGoldstein ideology