bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI STUNTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DAN PELATIHAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA SECARA MANDIRI OLEH ORANG TUA
Authors: Petrika Yanuarti , Desi Desi , Dewintha Rezza , Melyana Yola Putri , Hapisa Tiara , Wulandari Devi Nur
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan indikasi buruknya status gizi dan digunakan sebagai indikator jangka panjang untuk gizi kurang pada anak. Penentuan balita stunting umumnya diawali dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri berupa tinggi badan balita dan dilakukan oleh petugas Kesehatan atau kader di Posyandu. Sebenarnya peran orang tua sangat penting bahkan sebagai garda terdepan dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Masalahnya masyarakat merasa hanya menjadi obyek atau sasaran program yang terus menerus diberikan edukasi tanpa diberikan kesempatan menjadi subyek, misalnya dengan diberikan keterampilan. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabmas adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu balita dalam mengukur tinggi badan balita, meningkatkan keterampilan ibu balita dalam memantau status gizi balita secara mandiri serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita terkait stunting dan perilaku makan yang tepat untuk balita yang menunjang pertumbuhan balita. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan berupa memberikan pelatihan pengukuran antropometri tinggi badan balita, pemantauan status gizi balita secara mandiri dan edukasi dengan pendekatan FGD kepada ibu balita. Hasil pada pengabmas ini menunjukkan bahwa responden lebih banyak melakukan pengukuran sesuai urutan dan responden lebih banyak melakukan pengukuran sesuai prosedur pengisian KMS. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita setelah diberikan edukasi sebanyak 20 poin. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi (p=0,00). Perlu dilakukannya monitoring dan evaluasi kepada ibu balita yang dilakukan oleh kader posyandu dalam hal pengukuran dan pemantauan pertumbuhan balitanya. Bila perlu dapat melibatkan dosen gizi sebagai pendamping setiap 3 bulan sekali terutama dalam hal pengukuran tinggi badan balita.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN RESPONDEN (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Mulyanti Sri , Insanuddin Isa , Apsari Salsabila , Supriyanto Irwan
Published: March 2024

Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang semua golongan usia, dan memiliki sikap progresif apabila tidak dirawat atau diobati yaitu akan semakin parah. Riskesdas (2018) mencatat data secara nasional untuk proporsi masalah gigi dan mulut (gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit) adalah sebesar 45,3%, dan permasalahan gigi dan mulut tertinggi dialami oleh penduduk pada kelompok umur 5-9 tahun yaitu sebesar 67,3%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap pengetahuan responden dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan metode diskusi kelompok, dilaksanakan terhitung dari persiapan, pelaksanaan pengkajian literatur sampai dengan penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah yaitu pada bulan September 2019 s.d Mei 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang diperoleh dari literatur/pustaka yang selanjutnya ditelaah. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu atau sumber pustaka/literatur dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi tentang penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi kelompok serta tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis) atau metode analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis. Data yang diperoleh dikompulasi, dan dianalisis sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan yang dapat menjawab tujuan penelitian berdasarkan kajian studi literatur. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan metode diskusi kelompok. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden setelah intervensi penyuluhan dengan metode diskusi kelompok lebih besar dibandingkan pada metode ceramah, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode diskusi kelompok lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dibandingkan metode ceramah. Efektivitas metode penyuluhan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya karakteristik responden seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan lain-lain sehingga dapat memberikan hasil efektivitas yang berbeda.

Kata kunci: ceramah, diskusi kelompok, efektivitas
PREVALENSI LOW BACK PAIN PADA TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Sapriliani Rahayu Dian , Nurnaningsih Hera , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan , Herijulianti Eliza
Published: March 2024

Profesi terapis gigi dan mulut tidak lepas dari risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, termasuk gangguan muskuloskeletal seperti Low Back Pain (LBP). Di Indonesia, prevalensi LBP mencapai 18%, dan data tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa 11,9% tenaga kesehatan Indonesia menderita penyakit muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi LBP di antara terapis gigi dan mulut, baik operator maupun asisten, di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Majalengka. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan purposive sampling, penelitian ini melibatkan 22 peserta pada April 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan Nordic Body Map (NBM), dengan analisis menggunakan rumus prevalensi penyakit. Hasilnya menunjukkan perbedaan yang mencolok: 100% operator (11 orang) melaporkan LBP, sedangkan hanya 72,7% asisten (8 orang) mengalami hal yang sama. Kesenjangan ini menyoroti risiko tinggi yang dihadapi operator, sehingga perlu intervensi khusus untuk mengatasi beban LBP terkait pekerjaan mereka.
A influência da mídia na geração de transtornos alimentares em busca da auto satisfação corporal
Authors: Dantas Ana Luísa Pereira , Laranjeira Clara Barbosa , Ferreira Raíssa Rabêlo , Melo Maria Eduarda França , Machado Maria Luiza Mateus Borba , Machado Maria Eduarda Mateus Borba , Pinto Gabriela Melo Rocha , Oliveira Jaim Simões de
Published: March 2024

A mídia possui uma elevada influência na geração de distúrbios alimentares nos indivíduos que buscam a auto satisfação corporal, devido a sua forte influência e capacidade de se moldar aos gostos dos indivíduos no contexto da sociedade atual e, logo, pelo seu poder de estabelecer padrões irreais a serem seguidos pelas pessoas. Com isso, o presente estudo debate sobre as consequências do domínio que as redes de comunicação estabelecem na sociedade, enfatizando os graves efeitos físicos e mentais causados e, também, a importância de intervenções específicas que possam alertar e tratar os indivíduos vítimas dos transtornos gerados.
Modelado y simulación de procesos - una fusión necesaria para analizar la arquitectura de procesos en un centro de servicios judiciales
Authors: Puerta-Ramírez Jorge Eliécer , Giraldo-Garcia Jaime Alberto
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del trabajo propuesto es comprobar el valor de la fusión entre el modelado y la simulación para analizar la arquitectura de procesos en un centro de servicios judiciales de la Rama Judicial de Colombia. Se identificó el proceso de gestión de servicios judiciales como clave para el cumplimiento de la misión de la organización y se utilizó una herramienta de modelado y simulación basada en el estándar BPSim (Business Process Simulation) para garantizar una evolución metódica del modelo. El modelado y la simulación mostraron una organización lógica del proceso estudiado y las dimensiones para limitar el alcance de la actividad de arquitectura, lo que permite establecer que existe un conjunto de condiciones para modelar la realidad del centro de servicios y proponer escenarios distintos. Con base en los resultados se concluye que el modelamiento fusionado con la simulación, genera la posibilidad de crear escenarios para distintas combinaciones de datos, garantiza una adecuada evolución desde un modelo actual a un modelo objetivo y permite analizar la arquitectura de procesos en un centro de servicios judiciales.
Análise comparativa entre a norma da ABNT NBR 6118:2023 e a estrutura em concreto armado de uma obra localizada em Manaus/AM
Authors: Seixas Larissa Lázara Mesquita Cavalcante , Santos Karoline Socorro da Fonseca , Mafra Bruna Barbosa Matuti
Published: March 2024

A modificação contínua na humanidade em considerável parâmetro advém dos avanços de pesquisas e ciência no ramo da engenharia civil. Desde a descoberta da eficaz aplicação do concreto armado, o uso do mesmo como material estrutural exige capacidade técnica para o total cumprimento das normas técnicas vigentes na área. A NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2023), em sua quarta edição, é a principal ferramenta que regulamenta os procedimentos de projetos de concreto, seja armado ou protendido. Nesse sentido, esse artigo teve como objetivo desenvolver, através de uma abordagem comparativa, um estudo da estrutura de concreto armado de um imóvel residencial familiar, localizado na cidade de Manaus/Am, ao apresentar as manifestações patológicas identificadas, e relacionar suas respectivas causas ao não cumprimento da NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2023). Foi observado que as manifestações patológicas existentes e diagnosticadas atingem uma porção significativa da estrutura e requerem intervenção corretiva imediata (recuperação e proteção adicional) para aumentar a vida útil da obra.
STUDI KARAKTERISASI BAHAN BAKU LIMBAH SANDBLASTING UNTUK AGREGAT BETON
Authors: Wijayanto Jarot , Purwanti Ani
Published: March 2024

Kalimantan Selatan merupakan garis poros maritim Indonesia, sehingga terdapat beberpa insudustri galangan / dok kapal. Dalam usahanya membangun kapal, melakukan conversi, perawatan / pemeliharaan kapal, pembuatan / perbaikan komponen kapal mengunakan teknologi sandblasting untuk membersihkan permukaan material kontaminasi seperti karat, cat, garam, oli dan lain sebagainya atau untuk memperoleh karakter profil material baik untuk memperkasar ataupun memperhalus. Limbah sandblasting berupa pasir secara dominan tersusun oleh kristal-kristal silika (SiO2) yang berwarna putih bening membentuk pola heksagonal serta beberapa mineral pengotor yang bersenyawa dengan mineral tersebut. Kekerasan pasir limbah sandblasting berkisar antara7(skala Mohs), berat jenis antara 2,50 - 2,70, titik leburantara1715 0C, panas spesifik 0,185 dan konduktivitas panas antara 12-100 0C. Limbah sandblasting dilihat dari karakteristiknya bisa dijadikan agregat halus campuran beton. Nilai kuat tekan beton terbaik pada luasan 0,003 m2 diperoleh pada komposisi agregat halus 30% dan umur beton 28hari sebesar 25,26MPa. Nilai kuat tekan tersebut lebih tinggi 10,57% dari campuran normal yang memiliki nilai 22, 59 MPa. Hasil ini memenuhi persyaratan mutu K-250 (21,7 MPa)
Organisationale Sozialisation von Newcomern
Authors: Schmidt Johannes , Brandes Nico
Published: March 2024

Eine erfolgreiche organisationale Sozialisation von Newcomern ist sowohl für den Mitarbeiter als auch für das Unternehmen zentral. Auf individueller Ebene geht es um den beruflichen Erfolg und das Wohlbefinden des Mitarbeiters; auf organisationaler Ebene spielen die Wirtschaftlichkeit und Stabilität des Unternehmens eine Rolle. Die organisationale Sozialisation gelingt nur, wenn die Newcomer die notwendigen Informationen erhalten, um die vorgesehene Rolle zu erfüllen, die ihnen übertragenen Aufgaben zu bewältigen und sich sozial zu integrieren. Im Rahmen mobiler Arbeit – das »neue Normal« im postpandemischen Zeitalter – stellen der Informationstransfer und die damit verbundene Kommunikation eine Herausforderung dar. Unternehmen müssen sicherstellen, dass die eingesetzten Kommunikationsmedien angesichts der räumlichen Trennung den Anforderungen der Zusammenarbeit genügen. Mithilfe der Mediensynchronizitätstheorie zeigen wir auf, welche Bedeutung die Auswahl eines adäquaten Kommunikationsmediums für die erfolgreiche Sozialisation von Newcomern hat.
A Two-Stage Transferred Cold Atmospheric Plasma as a Unique Therapeutic Strategy for Targeting Colon Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Soulat Abolfazl , Mohsenpour Taghi , Roshangar Leila , Naghshara Hamid
Published: March 2024

The study examines the induction of apoptosis in colon cancer stem cells (CCSCs) within a 3D culture setting, employing an innovative cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) transmission method known as two-stage transferred cold atmospheric plasma (TS-TCAP). TS-TCAP is a partially or fully ionized non-thermal gaseous mixture that comprises photons, charged and neutral particles, and free radicals, which has gained traction in biomedical applications such as cancer therapy. TS-TCAP impacts CCSCs via a continuous, two-step transport process, facilitating the efficient delivery of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). The key cellular factors of CCSCs impacted by TS-TCAP treatment, encompassing the secretion and expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8, apoptotic cell count, and expression of BAX, BCL-2, and KI-67 proteins, were evaluated using qrt-ELISA, Annexin V, and qrt-PCR procedures, respectively. The outcomes of CCSCs treatment with TS-TCAP reveal a notable rise in the number of apoptotic cells (P<0.0001), diminished secretion, and gene expression of IL-6 and IL-8 (P<0.0001), accompanied by favorable alterations in BCL-2 and BAX gene expression (P<0.0001). Additionally, a notable decrease in KI-67 expression was observed, correlating with a reduction in CCSCs proliferation (P<0.0001). As well, this study underscores the anti-cancer potential of TS-TCAP, showcasing its efficacy in reducing CCSCs survival rates. However, further pre-clinical and clinical trials are necessary to evaluate CAP’s efficacy, safety, and potential synergistic effects with other therapies thoroughly. Overall, TS-TCAP presents a promising alternative for CCSCs treatment, pending further investigation and refinement.
A Good Night’s Sleep in Malta in 2023: A Cross-sectional Study Exploring Sleep Quality and its Determinants via Social Media
Authors: Grech Elizabeth , Cuschieri Sarah
Published: March 2024

Background: Sleep quality is affected by a plethora of different factors, although its relationship with chronic diseases is still unclear. This study explored perceived sleep quality and its associated determinants among the adult population of Malta. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: An anonymous online survey was distributed through social media targeting adults residing in Malta. Data pertaining to socio-demographic, medical history, lifestyle, well-being, sleep, and daytime sleepiness were gathered, and descriptive, univariant, and multiple binary logistic regression modelling analyses were performed. Results: A total of 855 adults responded, out of whom 35.09% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.90, 38.41) reported sleep difficulties, especially females (81.33%; 95% CI: 76.36, 85.49), while 65.33% (95% CI: 59.61, 70.65) reported suffering from chronic disease(s). Sleep problems were positively associated with multimorbidity (odds ratio [OR]: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.38, 3.40; P=0.001), sleeping<6 hours (OR: 3.79; 95% CI: 1.54, 9.30; P=0.040), and the presence of moderate anxiety symptoms (OR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.10, 3.59; P=0.020). They were also related to the presence of mild (OR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.46, 3.45; P=0.001), moderate (OR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.24, 4.64; P=0.010), and moderately severe (OR: 15.35; 95% CI: 4.54, 31.86; P=0.001) depressive symptoms after adjusting for confounders. Conclusion: Chronic conditions, including anxiety and depression, along with short sleep duration, appear to contribute to poor sleep quality in Malta. A multifaceted approach is required to deal with the issue holistically and safeguard the health of current and future generations.
Association of rs4516035 Polymorphism with Osteoporosis in the Southeastern Iranian Population: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Yaghoobi Mohammad Mehdi , Samare Gholami Azadeh
Published: March 2024

Background: Genetic polymorphisms are known to play a crucial role in the development of osteoporosis. Vitamin D3 regulates bone homeostasis through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Reduced VDR activity increases osteoporosis risk. Study Design: A case-control study. Methods: This case-control study investigated the potential association between six single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the VDR gene (rs11568820, rs4516035, rs2228570, rs1544410, rs7975232, and rs731236) and the occurrence of osteoporosis in Kerman province. The genotypes of the SNPs were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, tetra primer amplification refractory mutation system-PCR, and sequencing in two groups of osteoporosis patients (n=40) and controls (n=42). Additionally, the levels of calcium and vitamin D3 in the serum of the patients were measured, and the in silico analysis of the VDR structure and interaction was performed using I-TASSER, ProSA, PROCHECK, GeneMANIA, GTEx, and GPS 6.0. Results: None of the patients exhibited calcium or vitamin D3 deficiencies. Among the six SNPs, only the T allele in rs4516035, which leads to a shorter variant called VDRA, showed a significant association with susceptibility to osteoporosis (odds ratio=3.061, P=0.007). The in silico analysis demonstrated that the 3D structure, expression, and post-transcriptional modification of VDRA are distinct from those of the more extended variant, VDRB1. VDRB1 is upregulated in sun-exposed skin, and its interactions with its partners differ from those of VDRA. Conclusion: Despite adequate vitamin D levels, the VDRA variant, which has lower activity, could increase the predisposition to osteoporosis in the studied population. These findings clarify the importance of genetic screening for personalized medicine and the effectiveness of prevention and treatment strategies.
Trauma Profile in Shahroud: An 8-Year Report of a Hospital-Based Trauma Registry
Authors: Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat , Baigi Vali , Zafarghandi Mohammadreza , Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa , Daliri Salman , Mirzamohamadi Sara , Khavandegar Armin , Naghdi Khatereh , Salamati Payman
Published: March 2024

Background: Trauma is a significant public health concern in Iran, with high mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to assess trauma patients’ profiles in Shahroud, Iran. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The study involved trauma patients who met specific criteria at Imam Hossein hospital in Shahroud, Iran, between 2016 and 2023, using the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI). The relationship between injury characteristics and the cause of injury was analyzed using chi-square test and post hoc analysis. Quintile regression models assessed the association of demographic and clinical variables with length of stay. Results: Among 3513 trauma patients, road traffic crashes (RTCs) had a higher percentage of injuries with the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) between 9 and 12 (1.7%) compared to falls (0.3%) (P<0.001). Falls caused more moderate cases with injury severity scores (ISS) ranging from 9 to 15 (22.7%) than RTCs (17.1%) (P<0.001). RTC-related injuries required more ventilation (2.7%) and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions (11.1%) than falls (P<0.001). After adjusting for age, GCS, ISS, and body region, fall had a median length of stay nine hours shorter than RTCs (95% CI = -16.2, -1.8). Conclusion: Significant injury pattern differences were observed between RTCs and falls. RTCs had higher frequencies of injuries resulting in GCS scores between 9 and 12, while falls had higher frequencies of moderate ISS scores. In addition, patients with RTC-related injuries required more mechanical ventilation and ICU admissions. Moreover, after adjusting for various factors, patients with RTC-related injuries had a significantly longer hospital stay compared to those with fall-related injuries.
Potentials of Rural Tourism Around Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park, South Africa: Local Community Perspective
Authors: Mgabhi Nelisile , Mzimela Nomfundo , Ezeuduji Ikechukwu
Published: March 2024

Developing nations continue to place a high priority on rural development, especially those like South Africa (SA) that have large rural populations and little or no economic activity. In addition to urban tourism, rural tourism is another type of tourism that is gaining popularity. This study conducted in the context of SA, KwaZulu-Natal, aimed at assessing the potentials of rural tourism in the communities surrounding Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park (HiP). A qualitative research method based on the explorative and interpretative paradigms was used. A purposive technique was used in a form of non-probability sampling. Focus group discussions were held with the participants. Three (3) focus group discussions were conducted with a total of twenty-four (24) participants, eight (8) participants in each group. Content analysis was performed to analyse data. Results revealed that the study area lacked access to basic infrastructure like decent road networks as well as access to clean water and sanitary facilities. The research further revealed that residents in the study area lacked fundamental understanding of what it takes to operate effective tourism enterprises. The study recommends that rural offerings be positioned and offered as parts of tourist products and services within this rural space, after the study area weaknesses have been addressed. The study further suggests that leadership should be committed to advancing the growth of rural tourism through capacity building, including training citizens and assisting in the creation of business strategies and the acquisition of funding for the launch of new ventures.
Emotive dominants of literary text: functional status
Authors: Trubkina Anna I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the value-semantic space of a literary text in the implementation of emotive dominants that reflect the author’s intention. The purpose of the study is to determine the functional status of emotives of different levels of text affiliation. The priority research methods are the methods of textual analysis and philological interpretation, which allows us to consider a literary text, including outside the explication of the author’s assessment, as the realization of important value meanings of the character and the author, which have an emotional impact on the reader. During the analysis of the text of the story by A.P. Chekhov’s ‟The Black Monk” it was revealed that the functional status of emotive dominants is generally limited by the functions of the character’s emotional assessment and the pragmatic impact of emotive meanings on the reader. Textual emotiveness is capable of representing not only the momentary states of the characters associated with one or another episode of plot action. The author deliberately saturates the description of such situations with emotive markers, which correlate the emotional and spiritual experience of the reader and the character, which helps to activate the recipient’s memories and a new experience of the events described in the literary text. Implicity of emotive meanings in the story by A.P. Chekhov’s ‟The Black Monk” allows us to focus the reader’s attention on the value meanings of the text, which are only indirectly determined in their formation by external plot events. Analysis of the emotive dominants of the text of the story “The Black Monk” helps to identify not only the functional-semantic nature of the category of emotiveness, but also its plot- and text-forming role in a literary text, which opens up broad prospects in the study of textual emotiveness.
On medieval (The 14th to 15th centuries) Maghreb countries’ court
Authors: Gruzdev Vladislav V. , Mineeva Tatiana G.
Published: March 2024

The Maghreb countries occupy a special place in theoretical and legal courses. Their legal procedures and institutions were influenced by various factors. Currently, North African legal systems are a combination of French positive law, local customs and Islamic law. However, the process of the formation of the legal institutions of the Maghreb took a long time; it was influenced by both subjective political factors and the customary law of the Berber tribes. The purpose of this study is to establish the legal status of judges in litigation in the medieval Maghreb. The main source for studying the judicial process of the medieval Maghreb are the texts of fatwas compiled by educated jurists of the 14th – 15th centuries. Therefore, when studying the problem, the authors of the article used the method of analysing the legal text in combination with the principle of historicism. The main result of the study was the conclusion that the powers, including judicial, of the qadi in regions remote from the centre of the state were replaced by the powers of other officials, often acting on the basis of Berber customary law. When there was a conflict between the norms of Islamic law and local customs, the court more often made a decision based on the norms of customary law.
Сorruption: contemporary subjects signs, concept
Authors: Arzamasov Yuriy G. , Arzamasov Vladislav Yu.
Published: March 2024

In the foreword, topicality of the problems of corruption, both in Russia and abroad, is determined for which, modern statistical data are provided. The problem of corruption aggravates nowadays for a number of reasons: ineffective activities of authorities, digitalisation and associated new types of consequences of corruption, the merging of representatives of the state apparatus with criminal structures, etc. The article notes that, despite the many scientific works devoted to corruption, we still have no concept of “corruption” proper. At the same time, many researchers note the local nature of corruption crimes. When revealing the concept of “corruption,” the authors here had applied a complex method, analysing the scientific works of representatives of various humanities, both Russian and foreign, which resulted in the identification of signs characterising corruption not only as a legal problem, but also as a general social one. The idea was expressed about the need to develop a single legal international document regulating relations to fight and prevent corruption. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, Russian legislation and judicial practice, a general social concept of corruption and its legal concept were proposed. The formulated conclusions are of theoretical significance for both criminology sections’ development and criminal law science; they are also of practical significance for improving the legal legislative concept of “corruption”.
The union of virtues, wise king and idea of political community in policraticus by John of Salisbury
Authors: Gladkov Alexander K.
Published: March 2024

In the article, based on the analysis of the treatise Policraticus, on the Frivolities of Courtiers and the Footprints of Philosophers (1159), the author explores the social and political ideas of the prominent English intellectual, diplomat and writer John of Salisbury (1115/1120–1180), and above all the arguments about the virtuous sovereign, his power, duties and functions, as well as society (“healthy” and “ill”), considered in the context of the medieval theory of the “body politic”. The author studies the key ideas of the thinker, including the “middle way” that a pious ruler should follow, avoiding extremes in actions and judgements, and also finds out John’s interpretation of law and justice as regulators of life.
Publicly available information on the creditworthiness of individuals in the Russian empire (historical and legal analysis)
Authors: Serova Yulia G.
Published: March 2024

Due to the establishment of the legal institute of reference offices on creditworthiness in the Russian Empire, entrepreneurs had the opportunity to order a certificate of creditworthiness of a potential counterparty; however, for objective reasons, this method was quite long in time. The information reflected in the certificate was confidential. The 19th – the early 20th centuries’Russia lacked the unified state public register of information characterising the financial reliability of trade turnover participants. The author investigates publicly available sources of obtaining data on the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the pre-revolutionary period merchants and industrialists could use to make a decision on concluding a contract, including with the terms of a credit transaction. The publicly available information on the creditworthiness of clients in the Russian Empire is information collected and stored in reference offices on creditworthiness, provided by the latter in various formats to interested parties. The article examines the methods of providing entrepreneurs with information borrowed from foreign practice and used in Russian trade. An important source of acquiring information about creditworthiness was data obtained from mass media. At the same time, the risks of the reliability of this information were assumed by the person using this information. When writing the article, the author studied a large array of periodicals, used scientific works of scientists of the pre-revolutionary period, and also studied archival documents, some of which had not been studied in the legal doctrine before.
History of formation in Kazakhstan and the combat path of the 310th infantry division during the Soviet-German war (1941-1945)
Authors: Akkuzinov Asset K.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the formation and combat path of the 310th Infantry Division, formed in 1941 in the territory of Soviet Kazakhstan. Topicality of the paper was determined by the need to study the history of the formation of the Kazakhstani division, from the date of issuance of the order of the Supreme Command of the USSR, the implementation of this order by the leadership of Soviet Kazakhstan, the participation of the military authorities of the republic in the implementation of the planned goals on the ground through the organisation of interaction between local government and military administration, the command of the division, the Central Asian Military District in the territorial responsibility of which included the republic. The authors of the Soviet period as well as modern Kazakhstan and Russia studied the topic in different years. The researchers’ works devoted to the history of the war against the Axis, historical documents of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty), the State Archive of Almaty and the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Podolsk) are used in the work. The peculiarities of the ongoing work on the formation of the 310th rifle division are given, the tendencies of staffing the military units of the division with senior, junior commanding and rank-and-file personnel of the units are revealed. The combat path of the Kazakhstani division during the war is revealed, some pages of heroism of its soldiers and commanders on the battlefields which became a personal example to raise the patriotic feelings of Soviet citizens, are established. It is concluded that the 310th Infantry Division from Kazakhstan made a contribution to the achievement of the Soviet victory over Germany.
Cross-shaped pendants of the ‟scandinavian” type as markers of ethnocultural processes: a new look at an old problem
Authors: Vinogradov Alexey E.
Published: March 2024

Medieval cruciform pendants of this “Scandinavian” type are associated with the Norse hird culture; however, as material finds from various regions accumulated, most researchers were inclined to believe that this phenomenon originated in Old Rus’, if not in even more southern realms. At the same time, the connection of problems of this type with Eastern Christian ancient doubts, since ancient artifacts of Byzantine types are quite far from the ‟Scandinavian” ones. It is suggested that the Western Sarmatian type crosses served as the prototype of the remaining crosses, which arose with the solar or plant sacred world of the ancient nomads rather than with the Christian cult. The subsequent appearance of pendants of the ‟Scandinavian” type, first among the Merovingian antiquities, complements the ideas of the Germanic-Sarmatian cultural symbiosis known to archaeologists. Increased distribution of pendants in the Crimea and the basin reflects ethnic migrations, advancement into East Slavic lands and Scandinavia – obviously confessional and cultural processes, as the symbolism of the Sarmatian cross gradually acquired a Christian character.
The theme of maturation in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Nelle Harper Lee
Authors: Baranova Kseniya M. , Shalimova Nadezhda S.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of narrative and genre features of the famous work of Nelle Harper Lee ‟To Kill a Mockingbird”. It considers such categories of poetics as composition, chronotope and a system of characters. The study analyses the theme of maturation and the traits of ‟southern noir”, traditional and innovative characteristics of the initiation novel. Due to these peculiarities the American writer is not only able to focus on the inner life of the main heroine, but also to present the historical and cultural background of the narrative, as well as to create expressive psychological portraits of the characters. The conclusion is made about the transfer of ideas from human personality formation and maturation to the ethno-racial context, the formation of a specific model of initiation in the American literature. The process of migration of adult literature in children’s literature is noted both at the level of individual storylines and entire narratives. The novel by Harper Lee contains the traits of the initiation novel, as the main semantic dominant theme is maturation through overcoming challenges (social injustice, cruelty, ambivalence of the categories of good and evil). The concept of becoming a person in the work of the writer refers to the origins of the national consciousness: the interaction of nature and civilization, natural and artificial, as well as aesthetic categories of fiction and reality.
Stylistic peculiarities of Edgar Poe’s and Howard Phillips Lovecraft’s gothic novellas
Authors: Kurnikova Natalia S. , Zasetskova Elena N.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the comparative analysis of stylistic features of selected short stories (novellas) by the American writers Edgar Poe and Howard Phillips Lovecraft. Using a set of methods (theoretical analysis, holistic text analysis, stylistic analysis), relying on the creative manifestos of the two authors, as well as on the results of stylistic analysis of the corpus of short stories, the authors of the article trace the continuity and distinctive features in the work of the two writers. The obtained results allow to state the presence of similar features in the short stories of Edgar Poe and Howard Lovecraft, such as gothic chronotope, mystical and fantastic elements, common type of narrator, characterised by a borderline state, and deliberate fear-mongering. At the same time, however, the texts of both authors demonstrate specific features. Poe’s Gothic novellas are characterised by increased psychologism, which manifests itself in the prevalence of such stylistic devices as repetition, gradation, aposiopeisis, rhetorical question and exclamation, which eloquently testify to the “inner horrorˮ of the characters. The high allusiveness of Poe’s short stories testifies to the close connection of the described events with reality. The prevailing stylistic devices of Lovecraft’s novellas (epithets, personifications) testify to the author’s attempt to breathe life into inanimate objects, to extract them from non-existence, and to make the reader experience a “cosmicˮ horror of the unknown and external. The author’s complicated syntax combined with irrational enumerative rows suggests that Lovecraft’s work might be influenced by modernist aesthetics.
La elección universitaria de jóvenes que son primera generación de universitarios en Lima-Perú
Authors: Reátegui Luciana
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo analiza el proceso de elección educativa de estudiantes que son primera generación de universitarios de sus familias (EPG) y que pertenecen a sectores socioeconómicos inestables en Lima-Metropolitana. A través del análisis de veinte entrevistas con perspectiva biográfica, se observa el rol de la familia, las concepciones que tienen los entrevistados sobre la oferta universitaria pública y privada, y sobre el examen de admisión a la universidad como determinante en el proceso de elección. Se argumenta que las elecciones educativas se encuentran mediadas por la falta de información y orientación sobre la universidad, así como por una oferta educativa segmentada que no les permite considerar un rango amplio de opciones sobre las cuáles discernir. Asimismo, el rol de las familias se presenta como fundamental, ya que el ingreso a la universidad moviliza recursos y aspiraciones respecto a la transformación social y económica de su grupo familiar. Así, se busca discutir sobre los procesos de desigualdad social que se producen en el marco de la reciente masificación de la educación universitaria en Perú y la región.
Data processing for administrative systems
Authors: Chiriac Ana Maria , Dima Corina
Published: March 2024

Digitization of public services is a necessity for the development of administration, especially in big cities. Many studies show that citizens need fast and transparent public services. The process of digilatization has different degrees of development in different countries. Although progress still need to be made, Romania's administrative digitization has developed in recent years. The concept of big data and artificial intelligence algorithms are part of Romanian digital administrative systems. This paper describes the stages of a taxpayer registration in an electronic administrative system in Romania. A case study is also presented in order to highlight the evolution of the state of digitization in Romania during the Covid-19 pandemic when it was necessary to avoid traveling to administrative offices.
Optimization of Thermal Treatment Parameters for the Alloy AlZn4.5Mg1
Authors: NEACȘU Marian-Iulian
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the method of finding the optimal variant of thermal processing through artificial aging that is applied to a non-ferrous aluminum-based alloy.The criterion based on which the optimum for the thermal process of artificial aging is obtained is that of the minimum consumption of energy consumed with the heat treatment furnace.With the help of MATLAB, we created a graphic interface for the calculation simulation of the energy consumed by the treatment furnace depending on the process parameters and the identification of the optimal variant.
Properties of Dental Zirconium Oxide and Metal-Ceramic: A Comparative Study
Authors: NEGUŢ Camelia-Nicoleta , BODOR Marius , GHISMAN Viorica , MUREŞAN Alina Crina
Published: March 2024

Zirconium oxide which is intended to be a material that is quite attractive due to its key characteristics, i.e. aesthetic appearance and mechanical resistance, compared to dental metal-ceramics, which to date it has proven to be a satisfactory solution for many of the requirements in the dental market. Understanding the characteristics and properties of these materials provides a starting point for new trends in the development or improvement of solutions for various medical conditions. The research topic of this work aims to understand the characteristics and properties of two categories of materials that are so competitive in the field of dental restoration. For this purpose, the behaviour of some dental crowns made of zirconium oxide and metal ceramic was evaluated in order to obtain experimental data regarding microhardness, corrosion and roughness, before and at different time intervals of immersion in a solution of corrosion, respectively saline solution (3.5% NaCl).
Mathematical Modeling to Predict Mechanical Properties Values for Hot Rolled S235 Steel
Authors: NEACSU Marian-Iulian
Published: March 2024

The present paper presents the creation of a mathematical model for predicting the values of the mechanical properties of hot -rolled strips. The paper presents the way of developing the mathematical model, based on a statistical development method, namely, the active experiment method.The equations of the developed mathematical model successfully allow the prediction of the values of the studied mechanical properties, thus saving material, time and money.
Research on the Influence of Chemical Composition and Technological Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of X60M Steel Used in the Production of Oil and Gas Pipelines
Authors: TUDOR Beatrice , NOUR Mirela
Published: March 2024

The work analyses and determines the mechanical properties of the X60M steel used to make welded pipes for oil and gas transportation. X60M type steels are among the materials most used in the construction of pipelines for the transport of natural gas and oil, due to an advantageous price/performance ratio. Determinations were made of resilience and resistance to breaking, yield strength, elongation and transverse contraction, determined by tensile tests, as well as an analysis of the microstructure.
Chainsaw Sound Detection Using DNN Algorithm
Authors: MARIN Florin Bogdan , MARIN Mihaela
Published: March 2024

Deforestation and illegal logging stand as important environmental problems. In this paper we propose a DNN architecture for sound recognition of chainsaw detection. Various parameters need to be tuned in order to identify the sound of chainsaw but not to produce too much amounts of false positive detection. The task is challenging as different sound emerge in the forest.
Attachment dan homesickness siswa baru di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Salmi Nailatul Fadhila , Yasmin Maya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the relationship between attachment and homesickness  in new students at the Agam Regency Islamic boarding school. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all new students at the Agam district Islamic boarding school, with a sample size of 322 people using a cluster sampling technique. Data collection used a scale with measuring instruments prepared by researchers based on the theories of Stroebe, Vliet, Hewstone, and Willis (2002) for the homesickness scale and Armsden & Greenberg (2009) for the attachment scale. Data analysis in research uses Pearson correlation techniques. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between attachment and homesickness, which statistically obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.424 and p = 0.01 (p<0.05).

Keywords: homesickness, attachment, new students.
Identifikasi jenis layanan bimbingan konseling dalam upaya memberikan informasi kesehatan mental pada peserta didik
Authors: Tyas Devi Marganing , Pertiwi Anggun , Nisa Vania Zaimatun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the types of counseling guidance services provided by the school to provide mental health information to students. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The informants in this study were three counseling guidance teachers. Data collection techniques in this study used the interview method. Test the validity of the data in this study using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that counseling guidance services carried out by schools consist of four basic components: basic services, individual services, responsive services, and system support services. The service areas that focus on mental health education are personal services and social services. Educational institutions need to collaborate with other partners, such as health workers and parental involvement to provide mental health information to students.
Rasa syukur dan psychologycal well- being pedagang pasar tradisional
Authors: Alifa Nur , Kamila Aisyatin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between gratitude and the psychological well-being of traditional market traders (Pasar Kalibaru Wetan) in Kalibaru Banyuwangi. This research uses a quantitative approach. The technique used in this research is the Simple Random Sampling technique with a sample of 134 traditional market traders who trade at the Kalibaru Wetan Market. Data collection used a scale from the Ryff psychological well-being scale with a reliability coefficient (0.920) and a gratitude scale using measuring instruments compiled from aspects of Fitzgerald (1998) and Watkins (2003) with a reliability coefficient (0.926). Based on the analysis, r=0.388, p=0.000, meaning there is a positive relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in traditional market traders. The level of gratitude of traditional market traders will be related to their psychological well-being. To increase psychological well-being, individuals must increase their gratitude.
Mengenalkan Media Pembelajaran Online dengan Menggunakan Zoom Cloud Meeting, Google Meet dan Google Classroom bagi Siswa Smp Negeri 5 Bilah Barat
Authors: Nasution Eka Sartika , Halim Abdul , Prayoga Yudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengenalkan media pembelajaran online seperti zoom cloud meeting, google meet dan google classroom bagi siswa SMP Negeri 5 Bilah Barat. Memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat dan kelemahan media pembelajaran zoom cloud meeting, google meet dan google classroom. Memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Bilah Barat tentang cara mengunakan media belajar online. Wabah Covid- 19 merupakan jenis wabah yang taraf  penyebarannya sangat tinggi serta cepat. Untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 maka pemerintah menyampaikan himbauan untuk menghentikan acara- acara yang bisa mengakibatkan orang-orang berkerumunan, oleh karena itu pengkajian langsung yang menyatukan banyak siswa didalam kelas ditinjau lagi kegiatannya memakai media belajar seperti: zoom cloud meeting, google meet dan google classroom. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan sistem sosialisasi, menjelaskan materi yang berhubungan dengan zoom cloud meeting, google meet dan google classroom menggunakan power point, Membagikan angket dan mempraktekkan langsung cara menggunakan media belajar online kepada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Bilah Barat. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan zoom cloud meeting, google meet dan google classroom mendapat tanggapan baik dari siswa SMP Negeri 5 Bilah Barat karena pembelajarannya lebih efektif dimasa pandemi ini. Dengan adanya pembelajaran online ini siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan mandiri karena adanya fitur-fitur didalam media pembelajaran tersebut.
Meningkatkan Komitmen Kedisiplinan Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Rahulina Ratih , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Prayoga Yudi
Published: March 2024

Dengan masih tingginya kasus penyebaran Covid-19, pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mecegah dan meminimalisir kasus positif Covid-19 dengan  menerapkannya protokol kesehatan, salah stunya pemerintah memberlakukan berbagai aturan yang dan salah satuna protokol kesehatan atau dikenal dengan nama Prokes 5 M yaitu Mencuci Tangan, Memakai Masker, Menjaga Jarak, Menjauhi Kerumunan, Mengurangi Mobilitas, yang diharapkan menjadi salah satu langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi virus corona. Namun masih saja ada masyarakat yang kurang komitmen dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan, apalagi saat ini sudah ditemukannya varian baru dari virus corona yang di sebut dengan omicron yang juga sudah menjadi momok bagi masyarakat sama seperti Covid-19.Saat ini dapat kita sadari bahwa Virus Corona atau atau yang sering disebut Covid-19 itu bukan berarti tangung jawab pemerintah semata namun juga tanggung jawab kita bersama menerapkan protokol kesehatan.