bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herbal extract stabilized fabrication of zirconia nanoparticles for compacting pathogenic bacteria and human cancer cells
Authors: Reni Florence S
Published: July 2023

The biological properties of nanomaterials depend on their crystalline nature, size, and shape. In this present work, spherical-shaped zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO2 NPs) with an average size of 10-15 nm were fabricated and their antibacterial and anticancer activities evaluated. Enicostemma littorale (E. littorale) whole plant extract was used as a reducing agent for the green synthesis of ZrO¬2NPs. UV-Visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), transmission electron microscopes (TEM) coupled with selected area diffraction (SAED), and scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive study (EDS) were used to characterise the synthesized ZrO2 NPs. Results established the proficient anticancer activity of the synthesized ZrO2 NPs towards cell lines as well as efficient antibacterial activity. This is the first study in which a whole plant extract of E. littorale was used to synthesize spherical ZrO2 NPs for enhanced antibacterial and anticancer activities. Good electrochemical performance and the flow of ions were observed from the electrochemical study.
Coin Based Mobile Charging System
Authors: Dr.S.N.Dhurvey  , Nidhi S. Shirbhate  , Tanvi M. Jiwane  , Saloni B. Badwaik  , Achal K. Mokadam  , Krutika A.Bele
Published: July 2023

In the modern communication environment and day-to-day life, mobile phones now play a significant role. The mobile battery charger on coin insertion is described in this paper. When a normal charger is not available, the battery frequently runs out in the middle of a conversation, especially during inopportune times. Mobile battery chargers that use coins are created to address this issue. So this model, totally work and get charged by the solar power, which is to be mainly used at the metro stations by the people who want to connect with someone on urgent basis. After inserting a coin and plugging in a mobile device, the user will receive a micro pulse that will start the charging process. The battery will charge upto 30 minutes in one rupee coin. If the number of rupee is double, then the charging time limit will also get doubled. This small and lightweight solution is made to accommodate the increasing number of mobile users on metro stations and other places around the world. For each controlling application, a suitable microcontroller is programmed. The solar power serves as the source for charging.
Geophysical Post-construction Integrity Assessment of the Subsurface Conditions of a Church Auditorium in Ado-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Eluwole Akinola B. , Olasupo Temitope E. , Idowu Idowu O. , Ibrahim Kamal O. , Ajele Kolawole
Published: July 2023

The recent obvious manifestation of rising damp, flaked plaster, blistered paint and cracks which are subtle evidences of structural distress necessitated a post-construction integrity assessment of the immediate vicinities of a church auditorium in Ado-Ekiti southwestern Nigeria. The Spontaneous Potential (SP) and Electrical Resistivity (ER) methods of geophysical prospecting were adopted for the assessment. Using a Total Field array spacing of 2 m and Dipole-dipole array spacing of 5 m respectively, SP and ER measurements were taken along three geophysical traverses. SP data were plotted as profiles of SP against distance and were filtered using the 3 periods moving average algorithm of Microsoft Excel®. Resistivity data were processed with the aid of the Dipro for Windows version 4.0 software which migrated raw field data into 2-D subsurface images. The SP profiles were interpreted semi-quantitatively by visual inspection to identify typical anomalies and their locations while ER data were interpreted quantitatively by identifying and estimating the dimensions of anomalies. Potential troughs which are typical streaming potential anomalies arising from mobile fluids within subsurface capillaries were observed on the SP profiles. Anomalously low (< 10 ohm-m) resistivity zones which are indicative of oversaturation of clay substratum cum subsurface incompetence were identified on the 2-D Electrical Resistivity Images (ERI). Synthesis of the SP profiles and 2-D images showed appreciable semblance in the interpretation of the results of both methods. It was further discovered that the identified anomalous zones delineated by the two methods were coincident on the locations of the two rear corner cracks and the rising damp, flaked plaster and blistered paint on the walls of the building. The depth to competent bedrock was found to be at about 10 m. The evidences of distress on the auditorium were suspected to be attributable to unsatisfactory/unsuitable subsurface conditions.
Investigation of the Thermal Stability of Abuja’s Municipal Solid Waste as a Renewable Energy Resource
Authors: Ondachi Paul A. , Ozigis Ibrahim I. , Zarmai Musa T.
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The thermal stability of Abuja’s municipal solid waste has been investigated in this study. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TGA and DTA) were carried out on the MSW samples from three selected districts of Abuja metropolis under nitrogen atmosphere. The TG curves for samples from Lugbe and Dutse-Alhaji market are observed to have the same thermal behavioural trends which may be due to the presence of structural similarity of substances contained in the two samples compared to the behaviour of sample from Galadimawa district. It was observed that Galadimawa sample exhibited two stages of decomposition while Lugbe and Dutse-Alhaji samples have three main stages of decomposition. This study reveals that Abuja’s MSW have endothermic temperature peaks of 405.75 oC for sample from Lugbe district, 409.51 oC for Galadimawa district sample and 381.42 oC for sample taken from Dutse-Alhaji market, respectively. These values compare well with corresponding values for Nigerian coals (Enugu with 408 oC), thereby showing good thermal stability, and will be better and more economic fuel for energy generation than coal in addition to being renewable.
Development of a Bluetooth-Controlled Automated Screw-Jack: A Mobile Device to Reduce Tyre Replacement Drudgery
Authors: Ogidan Olugbenga K. , Joseph Ojotu I. , Aghaukwu Celestine , Jonathan Favour
Published: July 2023

Replacement of vehicle tyre is a challenge for many people especially women, the aged or the physically challenged when it has to be done using traditional (manual) screw-jack. In this work, a Bluetooth-Controlled automated screw jack is developed to reduce the drudgery involved in lifting a vehicle in the process of changing tyres. The developed device is unique because it uses Bluetooth technology from a mobile device to wirelessly connect to a microcontroller (Arduino Nano) which in turn switches an electromechanical relay. This relay switches ON and OFF the motor responsible for lifting and lowering the mechanical screw jack. The developed automated screw-jack was tested with five different models of Toyota vehicles with weights ranging from 1186 kg to 1143 Kg. The evaluation revealed an average lifting speed of 231.4 rpm and a lifting time of 50 seconds. This study also revealed that once a critical distance of 10 m (line-of-sight) between the user-friendly application on the Android mobile phone and the automated screw-jack is exceeded, the performance of the automated screw-jack deteriorates in terms of speed and stability of measured values. The device has the advantage of maintaining safety when vehicular lifting is taking place and would enable women, children and the physically challenged to easily replace their tyres with minimal effort.
Extended Hybrid Controller Design of Bifurcation in a Delayed Chemostat Model
Authors:   Guizhou Key Laboratory of Economics System Simulation, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, China, Xu Changjin , Cui Qingyi ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, China, Liu Zixin ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,, Pan Yuanlu ,   Library, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China, Cui Xiaohan ,   Library, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China, Ou Wei ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, China, Rahman Mati ur ,   School of Mathematical Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, Farman Muhammad ,   Department of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Pakistan, Ahmad Shabir ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan, Zeb Anwar ,   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2023

Fractional-order differential models plays a pivotal role in depicting the relationship among concentration changes of various chemical substances in chemistry. In this current study, we will explore the dynamics of a delayed chemostat model. First of all, we prove that the solution of the delayed chemostat model exists and is unique by virtue of fixed point theorem. Secondly, we demonstrate that the solution of the delayed chemostat model is non-negative by applying some suitable inequality strategies. Thirdly, the boundedness of the solution to the delayed chemostat model is explored via constructing a reasonable function. Fourthly, the Hopf bifurcation and stability of the delayed chemostat model are dealt with by exploiting the stability criterion and bifurcation theory on fractional dynamical system. Fifthly, the stability domain and Hopf bifurcation of the delayed chemostat model are resoundingly controlled by making use of an extended hybrid controller. Sixthly, the stability domain and Hopf bifurcation of the delayed chemostat model are effectively adjusted by making use of an another extended hybrid controller. The role of delay in this chemostat model is revealed. Seventhly, software experiments are given to illustrate the rightness of the gained key conclusions. The acquired outcomes of this work are perfectly innovative and have crucial theoretical value in controlling the concentrations of various chemical substances.
Assessment of the Nutraceutical Values of the Leaf of Tapinanthus Globiferus Hosted by the Neem Tree
Authors: OLORUNTOLA Olugbenga David
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to evaluate the nutraceutical values of the leaf of Tapinanthus globiferus hosted by the neem tree. The phytochemical composition, antioxidant activities, antidiabetic properties, anti-inflammatory capabilities, and proximate composition of the Tapinanthus globiferus leaf powder (TLP) were examined. The results revealed the phytochemical profiles: phenol (501.51 mg/g), alkaloids (408.25 mg/g), saponins (7.16 mg/g), steroids (7.16 mg/g), flavonoids 933.79 mg/g) and tannins (86.53 mg/g); antioxidant assay results: Ferrous chelating activity (51.17%), hydroxyl radical inhibition (55.96%), ABTS (76.09%), DPPH (71.34%) and lipid oxidation inhibition (66.18%); antidiabetic assay results: the α-glucosidase inhibition (75.88%) and α-amylase inhibition (72.14 %); anti-inflammatory assays: antiproteinase activity (72.38%) and albumin denaturation inhibition (44.67%) of TLP. Tapinanthus globiferus leaf powder has nitrogen-free extract content of 36.09%, 18.47% crude protein, 13.27% moisture, 12.78% ash, 9.44% crude fibre, and 9.93% crude fat. These findings indicated that TLP had anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and antioxidant properties.
THE «DECISION TREE» METHOD FOR STATISTICAL CONTROL OF PARAMETERS INTERRELATIONS in MULTIDIMENSIONAL INFORMATION FLOWS
Authors: Grigoriev Alexander T. , Kuznetsov Nikita A. , Slavutskaya Elena V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to show the possibilities of machine learning methods for analyzing intra–system connections of multidimensional data. In modern automated process control systems and in particular, in the electric power industry, continuous monitoring of information exchange is necessary. Data flows are random and the parameters transmitted via communication channels have different ranges of variation and dimension. In these conditions, particularly relevant is the development of statistical control methods of such data intra-system connections.

Methods. To solve the problem, the machine learning method “decision tree” is used. The possibilities of the approach are demonstrated by analyzing the data interconnections which model a stream containing 27 random parameters with different dimensions. The test was carried out on a sample of 100 to 500 values of each of the parameters.

Results. It is shown that statistical control can be carried out without considering the structure of the decision tree itself, according to such indicators as the percentage of links recognition, ranges of splitting of parameter values during classification, the significance of individual parameters (attributes).

Conclusions. Since the algorithm does not require a large sample of the analyzed parameters values, statistical control can be carried out in a sliding time window. It is shown that the approach can be used to analyze information exchange in the automated control system.
A PRECISION METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CENTRIC RELATION OF THE JAWS IN PATHOLOGICAL TEETH ABRASION AND COMPLETELY ABSENT DENTITION
Authors: Romanov Maksim M. , Khafizov Irek R. , Khafizov Ildar R. , Khafizov Rais G.
Published: July 2023

Determining the centric occlusion and forming a prosthetic plane is a complex and time-consuming stage of prosthetics in conditions of reduced height of the lower facial part as a decompensated form of pathological teeth abrasion and completely absent dentition. In modern dentistry, there is a large number of techniques, methods and devices for determining and constructing a prosthetic plane and further determining the centric relation of the jaws. All of them require performing a lot of manipulations to obtain the final result. Errors often occur when determining the centric relations of the jaws, which can affect the quality of manufactured prostheses, their aesthetics and functionality. The purpose of the study is to improve the method of determining the central occlusion based on the use of the author-developed device. Materials and methods. To eliminate the shortcomings of the known methods and techniques for determining the prosthetic plane and the centric relation of the jaws, we developed and patented a device for taking a cast and simultaneous determining the prosthetic plane, as well as the method for subsequent manufacturing a silicone base with occlusal bite-blocks for determining the centric occlusion, which are presented in this article. Results. The practical application of the method that we developed for determining the centric occlusion based on the use of the author-developed device, identified its advantages as well as disadvantages of the traditional well-known method for determining the centric occlusion by wax bases with bite patterns. Conclusions. The use of the method that we offer for determining the prosthetic plane and the centric relation of the jaws at the stages of orthopedic treatment makes it possible to: significantly reduce the time for manufacturing the prostheses; determine the prosthetic plane simultaneously with taking the working impression in four directions; provide the possibility of more accurate determining the prosthetic plane simultaneously with taking the impression; achieve good fixation of the basis in the oral cavity; eliminate deformations of the basis in the oral cavity, simplify execution, reduce material costs in the manufacturing prostheses.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF LIGHT REGIME AND MELATONIN ON THE INTENSITY OF THYMUS INVOLUTION IN RATS MEDIATED BY SEROTONIN-CONTAINING MAST CELLS
Authors: Luzikova Elena M. , Sergeeva Valentina E. , Gimaldinova Natalia E.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this work was to study the effect of melatonin on serotonin-containing mast cells of rat thymus and their role in thymus involution in different light conditions. Materials and methods. Male Wistar rats (n = 60) were divided into six groups: the first and second were kept under conditions of natural photoperiod, the third and fourth – under conditions of constant obscuring, the fifth and sixth groups – under conditions of continuous illumination for 4 weeks. Melatonin was received by animals of the second, fourth and sixth groups in the form of the drug "Melaxen" ad libium at the concentration of 4 mg / l with drinking water for 4 weeks. Immunocytochemical reaction (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and luminescent histochemical methods were used for selective detection of serotonin, catecholamines and histamine. Results and discussion. Continuous illumination (24/24) leads to a decrease in the number of mast cells in the areas of thymus atrophy in rats. Administration of melatonin increases the number of mast cells regardless of lighting conditions. The content of serotonin in MCs decreases in conditions of constant obscuring and increases in conditions of continuous illumination. Melatonin increases the content of serotonin in mast cells only in conditions of constant obscuring. Constant obscuring (0/24) results in a decrease in the number of white adipocytes, and continuous illumination (24/24) leads to an increase in the number of white adipocytes in the involution zones. Melatonin introduction reduces the number of white adipocytes regardless of lighting conditions. Measurement of serotonin optical density in white adipocytes showed that continuous illumination reduces the content of serotonin in the cells under study. Exogenous melatonin increases the serotonin content in adipocytes in constant obscuring and decreases it in continuous illumination. We revealed a direct strong correlation dependence between the content of serotonin in mast cells and adipocytes of perithymic white adipose tissue (r = 0.82; p < 0.05) in the group of control animals, which increased if the test animals were in continuous lighting conditions (r = 0.99; p < 0.05). Conclusions. A decrease in the number of adipocytes in the involution sites in obscuring conditions was found to be associated with a decrease in the production of serotonin by mast cells, and an increase in the number of adipocytes under continuous illumination is associated with an increase in serotonin secretion by mast cells.
Sentiment Analysis of Practo App Reviews using KNN and Word2Vec
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Purbolaksono Mahendra Dwifebri , Astuti Widi
Published: July 2023

The development of technology and communication is used by the community to facilitate daily activities, one of which is in the field of health services. Health services are good enough, but there are still some obstacles that are commonly found, including not allowing to leave the house or a short schedule of doctor consultations. With the presence of health service applications, one of which is Practo, it makes it easier for people to consult online. This convenience makes a lot of reviews regarding the Practo healthcare application. The diversity of opinions on the internet, makes Practo app reviews varied. Therefore, sentiment analysis of Practo app reviews is necessary. In this study, the algorithm used was KNN. The KNN algorithm was chosen because it is very effective if the amount of data is large and easy to implement. The feature extraction used in this study is Word2Vec. Word2Vec was chosen as a feature extraction because it was considered good enough to use because it represented each word with a vector. This research produced the best model built when using stemming with Word2Vec dimensions of 300 and K = 3 values on the KNN parammeter, capable of producing an f1-score of 77.30%.
Strategi bertahan usaha mikro pada fase awal pandemi covid-19: studi kualitatif pada pelaku usaha kuliner
Authors: Tenri Pada Andi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengkaji pilihan model strategi bertahan usaha mikro sektor kuliner pada fase awal pandemi Covid 19. Argumen yang disajikan dalam artikel ini adalah bahwa UMKM khususnya usaha mikro yang masih beroperasi saat pandemi telah melakukan penerapan strategi bertahan hidup untuk kepentingan keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Studi yang didasarkan pada paradigma interpretivis, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus pada 15 pemilik usaha mikro bidang kuliner yang dipilih secara purposive, menggunakan kuesioner semi terstruktur dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha mikro sektor kuliner menerapkan strategi bertahan diantaranya melakukan pemasaran online, pemotongan biaya, melakukan promosi dan diversifikasi usaha/jasa. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar pemilik usaha mikro dibekali dengan literasi digital, keterampilan inovatif dan analisis lingkungan sebagai strategi yang memungkinkan mereka melakukan lindung nilai terhadap risiko yang tidak terduga
Analisis budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja dan pengaruhnya terhadap komitmen kerja guru
Authors: Zulher Zulher , Ismail Ismail , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: July 2023

Guru merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan paling penting dalam pendidikan formal. Komitmen guru dalam melaksanakan tugas menjadi penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tersebut. salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru adalah budaya organisasi. Budaya organisasi dapat membentuk kerja guru, karena menciptakan suatu tingkat motivasi yang luar biasa bagi guru untuk memberikan kemampuan terbaiknya dalam memanfaatkan kesempatan yang diberikan oleh organisasinya. Kemudian, motivasi juga menjadi penentu komitmen guru. Motivasi mempersoalkan bagaimana cara meningkatkan gairah kerja guru mampu bekerja keras untuk mewujudkan tujuanpendidikan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap komitmen guru, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 003 Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang berjumlah 70 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan file riset. Alat analisa data digunakan model regresi linear berganda, serta pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F pada alpha 5%. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil analisis data menyimpukan bahwa bahwa (1) budaya organisasi terbukti berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap komitmen kerja guru SDN 003 Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hilir; (2) motivasi kerja terbukti berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap komitmen kerja guru SDN 003 Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hilir; selanjutnya (3) budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terbukti berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap komitmen kerja guru SDN 003 Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan besarnya kontribusi antara variabel budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen kerja dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 70,8%
An Analytical Study for Validation and Standardization of Vati.
Authors: Sharma Jagriti , Swami Pooja
Published: July 2023

Introduction-Traditional medicine has a long history of serving people all over the world. Today the world is looking towards the Ayurveda with great hope and faith. With these new challengesemerges in the form of queries of the modern man who would have a right to know about the drug he is consuming. To meet this new trust of inquisitiveness, standard of drugs of Indian System of Medicine is mandatory. In the process of assurance, to ascertain the prepared product is full proof and without any defects, these prepared products need to undergo several analytical parameters concerned to them and get clearance. This article is a step to standardized and validate the ayurvedic formulation through analytical study. Material and methods-The drugs selected for study are one of the mahakashaya Dasemani –Angamardha Prashaman Dasemanidescribed in Charak Samhita Sutra Sthanand Bhagottar Gutikaa Herbo-mineral formulation is from Bhaishajya Ratnavali. The various parameters studies are or organoleptic characters, physicochemical parameters of vatilike disintegration, friability, loss on drying, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash etc. and microbial contamination.Results –All the parameters studied are within the limits and hence validate the safely and effectively use ofvati.Conclusion Analytical study of a product provides standards to judge its quality. It is useful to decide future work plan and objective parameters to know the exact status of drug by conducting the comparative study of various samples during drug preparation
Effect of Six Week Yogic Exercise on Physical Fitness of Standard-V Students.
Authors: Mondal Tirtha , Biswas Malabika
Published: July 2023

Yoga is a multifaceted spiritual tool with enhanced health and well-being as one of its positive effects. Physical fitness is not only of the most important keys to healthy body, it is the basis of dynamic and creative intellectual activity. Promoting physical fitness of young and older adults is essential in reducing healthcare expenditures which would occur in the future for those with chronic health problems. The relationship between soundness of the body and the activities of the mind is subtle and complex. Yoga is a discipline to improve or develop one’s inherent power in a balanced manner. It offers the means to attain complete self realization. Yoga and Physical fitness are two keys for good performance in day-to-day life. Aim: To find out the effectof yogic exercise on physical fitness of class-V students. Variables: Height, Weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Speed, Physical Fitness Index (PFI), Blood Pressure (BP) were measured to find out the correlation among pre and post situation. Results: Height, PFI and Systolic blood pressure were found positively significant in 0.05 level after six-week yogic training Conclusions:short term of yogic training may reduce disease risk factor and may improve the lifestyle
Single Case Study on Nadi Vrana (Pilonidal Sinus) with Yashtimadhu Ghrita Varti along with Triphala Guggulu.
Authors: Basak Nabanita , Dutt Sharma Vishnu
Published: July 2023

Nadi Vrana, also known as Pilonidal sinus is a frequent illness in tropical regions. Nadi Vranais linked to the occurrence of several cavities or recesses in an ulcer thathas a path that extends into the deeper tissues. Nadi Vranais synonymous with Gati.Gatiis the term used to describe conditions where there is an extensive infiltration of pus,due to unsanitary conditions.Despite the enormous advancements made in the field of modern surgery, it is still a difficult and problematic condition. According to the clinical approach taken by contemporary surgeons, Nadi Vranahas been treated incorrectly, ineffectively, with post-operative problems and complaints of recurrences in the majority of cases. In this case study, the patient of Nadi vranais treated with yashtimadhu ghrita vartialong with triphala guggulu. After four weeks of observation, the symptoms of Nadi vrana(Pilonidal sinus) has been reduced markedly.
A Review on Role of Pushpadhanwa Rasa in Ovulation Induction for Management of Anovulatory Factor of Infertility.
Authors: Irfan Sana , Saxena Anjana
Published: July 2023

The integral part of achieving Sreyasi Prajaare Garbhasambhava Samagriwhich includesRitu(fertile period), Kshetra(uterus and reproductive organs), Ambu(proper nutrient fluid) and Beeja(Shukra Shonita) and also normalcy of Hrdaya(psychology). As there are many causes for Vandyatwamentioned, in this study Vandyatwadue to Arthava Nashaor Ovulation disorders account for about 30-40% of female infertility. Anovulation is the failure to produce a mature ovum by ovary. Anovulation is caused due to defect in the function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis. Aartavais considered as ovum and it is formed as a updhatuafter proper digestion of ahara rasaby prakrit agni. If agniis disturbed by ahita aharaviharaformation of rasadi dhatuand thereby formation of artavais also affected causing “Nashtartava”which can be considered as anovulation. In such patients ovulation induction is a rescuer. In Ayurveda, Vandhyatvais a Vata Dosha Pradhana Vyadhiand Ovulation is under the control of Vataespecially Apana Vata. Vandhyatvadue to ovarian factor is Vata-Kapha PradhanVyadhi. It is Vikruti of Vata Doshai.e., Apana Vayu Karmatah Hanioccurs. Hence main line of treatment could be Vata Kapha Shamaka, Agnidipana, Pachakaand Vatanulomakaand Brimhanawhich is the line of management to correct the Sampraptiand to restore fertility.
A Review Study of Nidanarthakara Roga w.s.r. to Sthaulya
Authors: Dhankar Sanjay , Sharma Priyanka , Sharma Manish Kumar , Dudi Sunita , Kumar Suresh
Published: July 2023

Introduction-Ayurvedais a holistic science of life in which many fundamental principles related to Dosha, Dushya, Stotras,Vyadhi utpatti and Vyadhi cikitsaetc. have been described. Ayurveda has presented many aspects related to the prevention of disease and avoidance of diagnosis in the context of Nidana Parivarjan. Diagnosis plays an important role in the manifestation of any disease. Sometimes the diseaseitself acts as a diagnosis and plays an important role in the onset of another disease. Material & Methods-Material has been collected from Ayurvedic Samhitas, different Research Articles, the internet, etc. Discussion-This concept is explained by Acharya Charakaunder the title Nidanarthakar Roga(one disease itself becomes the cause of another disease). In today's time, it is very important to know the diagnosis of any disease. The present era is more challenging for medical science due to the emergenceof various lifestyle diseases. Obesity is also a serious problem related to lifestyle in today's era. Obesity often serves as a diagnosis for various diseases. Obesity is the cause of high blood pressure, diabetes, infertility, heart disease, some types of fatal diseases
A Short Review of Mukhdushika Disease.
Authors: Tetarwal Poonam , Samagandi Kashinath , Kumar Sharma Kamalesh
Published: July 2023

People are most conscious and careful about beauty of face. Mukhdushika, as its name suggestsdisfigurement of face as it hampers beauty. Being Khudra rogait was not well explained in samhitaneither its sampraptiwas given so, here is an attempt to hypothesis its sampraptias well description on the basis of the details in samhita. Acne is its counterpart in modern text and it is a disease of Pilosebaceous unit (PSU). Here comparison is made between modern pathogenesis of acne with Mukhdushikawhich may lead to conclusion that swedavahastrotasmay have some connection with Pilosebaceous unit (PSU).
An Anatomical Study of Pittadhara Kalaw.s.r Duodenal Ulcer -A Review.
Authors: Kumari Nitu , Mishra Vikas , Priyanka
Published: July 2023

Ayurvedahas played important key role in Alternative Medicine, Traditional Ayurvedascience. In Ayurvedabasic principles like Tridosha, Panchmahabhuta,Dravyagunaare explained briefly. Acharyasushrutahas explained KalaSharirin 4thChapter of SharirasthanaGharbhashariramadhyaya. Total seven kala are present in the Human body and these are the limiting membranes between Dhatuand Aashaya. PittdharaKalais sixth in order, situated in between Pakwashayaand Amashya(i.e.Pakwaamashya). Pittdharakalacan be correlated with mucous membrane of small intestine. Upper part of small intestine is known as duodenum. Duodenal ulcer is one of the peptic ulcers. Duodenum ulcer are formed due to damage of barrier, which is made up by cells of duodenum from mucus membrane. The main cause of mucus membrane is infection with bacteria called Helicobacter Pylori or H.Pylori. The bacteria cause the lining of your duodenum to become inflamed and an ulcer can form. Present paper is about to explore involvement of Pittadhara Kalain duodenal ulcer
An Ayurvedic approach on Pādadāri (Cracked foot).
Authors: C E Rinimol , Vivek P  , Kumar N. Manoj
Published: July 2023

Cracked Foot referred to as Pādadāri (Cracked foot) in Ayurveda is a common cosmetic foot problem for both men and women. It is reported to be found more in females than in males. The Ayurvedic literature shows that the occurrence of Pādadāri (Cracked foot) can be traced back to ancient times. It is a Vāta (vatha dosha) predominant condition characterized by dry skin, roughness, hardness around the rim of the heel and cracks or fissures on the outer edge of the heel. In persons who are in the habit of too much walking on rough ground without footwear Vāta (vatha dosha)getsincreased producing fissures in the sole of feet, this is called Pādadāri (Cracked foot). Cold climate leads to aggravation of Vāta (vatha dosha).This article highlights the importance of Pādābhyaṅga(foot massage with oil) as Dinacarya(daily regimen) aspect by collecting information regarding Pādadāri (Cracked foot) from various classics. In Ayurveda, it is clearly mentioned that Abhyanga(oil massage) controls Vātadosa(vatha dosha)and the person develops both physical and mental strength.
History & Evolution of Shadachakra –A Review of Literature.
Authors: Kaur Smriti , Rani Seema
Published: July 2023

Popular is the term shadachakra which literally originated from two words, shadis representing numerical value six and chakra is wheel or circle which are basically the centres of consciousness which channelize the human potential energy. But the number and description are different according to different philosophies and tantras. The concept took origin from Rigveda, and then the Upanishads(especially yoga Upanishadwhich are 17 in number) put a light on it. The concept is more related to tantra shastra than yoga. So yogic classical text (except Shiva Samhita) does not mention it in systematized format. Buddhist texts have some different description. Sat-chakra Nirupanais 15thcentury classical Sanskrit text which describes the chakrain the way we know it today. Christopher Hills correlates it with rainbow body and also mentionedthe scientific explanation for the same. This is a review article on history and evolution of shadachakra with brief description of literature present on it both classical as well as modern books. And surely this effort will help to recollect the knowledge of chakradispersed in various text easily.
Oral Sub mucous fibrosis (OSMF): A Review from Ayurveda Perspective.
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Vaghela D.B. , Singh Preetpal , Parkhi Vishwatej
Published: July 2023

Background: Oral sub mucous fibrosis (OSMF) a chronic progressive disorder of oral cavity characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the sub mucosal tissues. Reported data published revealed an estimate of 5 million OSMF patients in India and increased over past four decades from 0.03% to 6.42%, seen commonly in younger 20-40 years age group. In Ayurvedic classical texts, no any direct references about the disease quoted, can be considered as Anukta Vyadhi (Unexplained disease) and on understanding the disease condition OSMF can be considered as Vata Pradhana Tridoshaja Mukharoga Vyadhi which needs management locally and systemically. Material and Methods:Ayurvedic literature, modern texts as well as the data web-based search engines, journal, were used to search for relevant literature and information. Result:Habit of areca nut or betel quid and tobacco chewing, excessive consumption of chilies, autoimmunity, genetic, environmental factor and dietary deficiencies are the main etiological factors. Excessive and constant use Kashaya, Katu Rasa, Ruksha, Tikshna and Ushna Dravyas, lead toDosha Prakopa and Vikruta Dhatu formation corresponding to biochemical abnormalities/functional abnormalities and structural defects. So Vata-Pitta Pradhana Tridosha alleviating local as well as systemic treatment should be done. Conclusion:The fundamental principles of Ayurvedashouldbe applied for achieving regain of the normalcy of oral mucosaand restoring the normal function by its preventive and curative approach.
Review Article on Role of Bhanga(Cannabis) in Pain Management.
Authors: Kaushik Heena , Singh Tomar Brijender , Chawla Satbir Kumar
Published: July 2023

Bhanga(Cannabis) has been an integral part of the Indian system of medicine and Indian culture from centuries. During Holi(the festival of colors) there is an increased availability and consumption of Bhangaand in Maha-ShivratriBhangais consumed because of its deliriant effect. However, since the consumption of Bhangamajorly falls under the category of recreational marijuana use, its exceptional medicinal values are not explored in-depth.However, during the last decade, interest in cannabis in medicinal use has been increasing. In many countries like the USA, UK etc. implementing their regulations in Bhanga(cannabis) based medicines. Bhangais extracted from the buds, leaves, and flowers of the cannabis plant. Bhangacontains cannabinoids and is helpful intreating nausea and vomiting-mainly in the patients undergoing chemotherapy. One of the most well-known medicinal uses of cannabis products is pain reduction, especially CBD (Cannabidiol), which are quite effective in treating chronic pain. Cannabinoids can help in reducing chronic pain caused due to fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Because of this reason research is increasing to explore the role of Bhanga(cannabis) in pain management
The Significance of Rasayanain Madhumeha(Diabetes): A Review Article.
Authors: Sharma Ketan , Kumari Shailza , Veena  , Raghuwanshi Manoj Singh
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the major metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia performing from blights in insulin stashing, insulin action, or both.Diabetes is associated with long-term potential effects on almost all systems of the body, leading to various complications. Dueto change in food habits and lifestyle, the cases of diabetes are increasing rapidly. Diabetes which has been a global problem is well described in the ancient Ayurvedascience. Boosting immunity is essential to fight disease and other complications. As described by Charakaa person can attain Dheergaayu Smriti, Medha (Learning Power), Arogya, youthfulness (tarun),vaya(age), Bala(strength), Utsaha(enthusiasm), vakasauṣṭhava(proper speech) and such other healthy qualities by using a Rasayana. Ajasrika Rasayanain the form of healthy food and Naimitika Rasayanalike Shilajita, Haritaki,Amalaki,Triphalaetc. have been mentioned in Ayurvedafor treatment of Diabetes mellitus.In addition to this proper behavorial region is mentioned in form of Achara Rasayana. Rasayanashould be taken according to vaya, prakriti , satmyaand severeity of disease. Due to the chronicity of diabetes, complications like Manodourbalyam & Indriyadaurbalyataalso occur.Rasayanashould be used in Madumeha chikitsa according to rog-rogi bala. The detailed description of matter has been given in full paper
Proteção e resistência: territorialidades LGBTQIA+ na rua da Lama em Vitória (ES)
Authors:   , Barbosa Matheus Vieira
Published: July 2023

Muito se percebe a ausência de debates acerca de gênero e sexualidade no âmbito social e acadêmico, movimento este, que infere e naturaliza estereótipos e paradigmas equivocados que colocam em risco, entre outras questões, o direito de r-existência da comunidade de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, transsexuais/travestis, Queer, Intersexuais e Assexuais (LGBTQIA+). Neste sentido, esta dissertação pretende apresentar uma discussão acerca das territorialidades produzidas pela comunidade (LGBTQIA+) na Rua da Lama, em Vitória (ES) e a formação de espaços/territórios sob uma perspectiva decolonial a partir da virada espacial na década de 1970. Respaldada nesta proposta, o afã pela afirmação identitária e a busca pela proteção se tornam centralidades analíticas que justificam a formação de territorialidades coetâneas na Rua da Lama em Vitória (ES). O trabalho parte do método fenomenológico aplicado a Geografia, onde a experiência do pesquisador com o recorte espacial proposto, juntamente com a análise das narrativas dos múltiplos indivíduos entrevistados, constrói um caminho possível para que se perceba como as territorialidades LGBTQIA+ são fundadas, imbricadas e percebidas como trunfo para a manifestação identitária, a luta contra a homotransfobia e a subversão aos processos que reiteram o silenciamento de suas performatividades. Palavras-Chave: Territorialidade. LGBTQIA+. Rua da Lama. Colonialidade. Identidade.
USING ARABIC COHESIVE TIES: WA, FA AND THUMMA IN TRANSLATING TEXTS FROM ENGLISH INTO ARABIC
Authors: Saeed Wadeea Abdullah Ali
Published: July 2023

This study is intended to examine the problems of translating texts; it is one of few studies which tackle the problems of translation at a text level, the area which is ignored by many researchers in the translation field. More specifically, it investigates the problems of achieving the text cohesion by using the Arabic conjunction wa و, fa ف and thumma ثُمَّ while translating texts from English into Arabic. Its population was the third-year students of English who studied the Translation courses at the Faculty of Education-Saber, University of Lahj. Out of this population, 50 students were selected randomly to serve as a sample for this study. Two instruments were used to collect the data of the study: the translation test and the students' questionnaire. The results showed that the students encounter many problems in translating texts from English into Arabic, one of them is the students' inability to connect the sentences of a TT by using appropriate Arabic ties. This problem may be attributed to the students' poor linguistic proficiencies as well as their low experiences in translating texts. Finally, some suggestions and recommendations were provided to both the teachers and students of translation, and for the heads who are responsible for the students' learning. Some further studies were also suggested at the end of this study.
Resección anterior ultrabaja y anastomosis laparoscópica en adenocarcinoma de recto: reporte de un caso
Authors: Torres Castillo Antonio , Masabanda Campaña Carlos , Rivadeneira Proaño Francisco , Mesías Logroño Joseph A
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal es la segunda causa de muerte en el mundo occidental, en la actualidad el abordaje laparoscópico mínimamente invasivo ha mostrado beneficio sobre la cirugía convencional abierta. Caso clínico: Se informa el caso de una mujer de 53 años que presentó proctorragias de 6 meses de evolución acompañado de mucorrea y dificultad para realizar la deposición. En la colonoscopia se identificó a 7 cm del borde anal una lesión que ocluye los 2/3 de la luz intestinal, la biopsia reportó adenocarcinoma de recto. Se realizó laparoscopia exploratoria y resección anterior ultrabaja con anastomosis término terminal más confección de ileostomía de protección. En el estudio histopatológico de la pieza quirúrgica reportó bordes quirúrgicos libres de tumor y 38 ganglios mesorrectales negativos para malignidad (pT2 N0 Mx). Se realizó cierre de ileostomía 2 meses después de la intervención con evolución favorable y preservación de la continencia fecal. Conclusiones: Años atrás el diagnóstico de cáncer de recto suponía la amputación del órgano y del aparato esfinteriano con colostomía definitiva comprometiendo la calidad de vida y morbilidad. Las técnicas actuales a través de abordaje laparoscópico permiten una mejor resección mesorrectal obteniéndose resultados oncológicos óptimos y adecuada restitución de tránsito intestinal con anastomosis primaria y preservación del aparato esfinteriano. A pesar de la evolución tecnológica en cuanto a los medios diagnósticos es importante mejorar los protocolos para una adecuada estratificación clínica de los tumores de recto.
La inteligencia artificial en medicina general y en genómica
Authors: Paz-y-Miño César
Published: July 2023

El impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está siendo enorme en todos los niveles de la sociedad, y en Medicina y en Genómica, sus potencialidades son enormes. En este trabajo se hace una revisión de los usos, ventajas y beneficios de la IA en las ciencias de la salud. Diagnóstico, imagen, investigación, cirugía, clínica, salud mental, genomas completos analizados, hallazgo de mutaciones y genes nuevos, son algunos de los desafíos que tenemos en Medicina y Genómica. Se plantea una aproximación ética a los riesgos que podría representar su mala utilización, de ahí la necesidad de seguir evaluándola y controlándola por la propia sociedad, científicos y los profesionales de la salud.
Dari Karyawan Menjadi Wirausahawan: Sebuah Analisis Kualitatif Guncangan Karier pada Wirausahawan Milenial
Authors: Halim Ebnu , Arifianto Chandra Fitra
Published: July 2023

Tidak semua karyawan akan langsung sukses dalam meniti karier sebagai wirausahawan. Terdapat beberapa guncangan yang dapat mematahkan semangat untuk beralih karier sebagai wirausahawan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan guncangan karier (terdiri atas: pilihan karier, pengembangan karier, dan adaptasi karier) yang dialami wirusahawan milenial saat beralih karir dari karyawan menjadi pengusaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Reduksi data dilakukan untuk mendapatkan makna dari jawaban-jawaban informan. Makna inilah yang akan diselaraskan untuk memperoleh penjelasan dari pertanyaan penelitian, Untuk itulah, penelitian ini menggunakan 5 (lima) informan yang merupakan pengusaha milenial, memilih untuk beralih karier dari karyawan menjadi wirausahawan dan berdomisili di Kota Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi guncangan karier sebagai wirausahawan diperlukan modal dan mental saat memilih karier, keterampilan dan strategi kinerja yang dapat diperoleh dari pengalaman selama menjadi karyawan untuk mengembangkan karier, dan manajemen diri dengan melakukan penyesuaian standar untuk beradaptasi.
Sistem Pembelajaran Menulis dan Membaca bagi Pemula di Kelas Rendah Kategori Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agwianto Ranta Regi , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berlangsung untuk meneliti atau memperoleh pemahaman-pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai suatu metode-metode pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan bahasa Indonesia di kelas bawah kategori Sekolah Dasar Negeri Doko 02 Kec.Doko Kabupaten Blitar. Berjalannya penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi berupa catatan lapangan, dan studi dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpulkan lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Ada dua temuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama adalah temuan tentang metode dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan yaitu: 1) metode bunyi; 2) metode abjad; 3) metode suku kata; dan 4) metode kata lembaga; kedua adalah temuan tentang metode dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan yaitu: 1) metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS), 2) metode kupas rangkai suku kata (KRSK), dan 3) metode abjad. Metode dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan yaitu: 1) metode bunyi; 2) metode abjad; 3) metode suku kata; dan 4) metode kata lembaga; kedua adalah temuan tentang metode dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan yaitu: 1) metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS), 2) metode kupas rangkai suku kata (KRSK), dan 3) metode abjad. Membuat pesera didik atau mrid lembaga yang di ajar agar dapat tercapai pemahaman –pemahaman tentangmengenai metode –metode yang digunakan dalam suatu pembelajaran Dengan adanya metode yang ada maka oleh sebab itu banyak orang di luar sana berlomba-lomba dan mengasah kil manakah metode yang harus digunakan dan cocokanh media tersebut kita gunakan di pesrta didik kita atau murid yang dibimbing.