bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of e-booklet and lectures to increase overweight adolescents’ nutritional knowledge
Authors: Amelia Reri Noor , Suminah Suminah , Budiastuti Veronika Ika
Published: October 2023

Overweight adolescents’ low knowledge of balanced nutrition is a problem that needs attention. If such a problem is left unchecked, overweight adolescents have a higher risk of suffering from various health problems. Efforts are needed to increase overweight adolescents’ nutrition knowledge, including through the provision of nutrition education using educational media. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in knowledge after being given nutrition education using e-booklets and lectures. This study was conducted at SMAN 4 and SMAN 7 Banjarmasin in September 2022. This study  was an experimental research with a quasi-experimental design with pre-test – post-test control group. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling technique, namely 64 overweight students divided into two groups, namely nutrition education with e-booklets accompanied by lectures and nutrition education with lectures only. The intervention was carried out 4 times in one month and each meeting took 55 minutes. Data on differences between pretest and posstest were analysed by paired T Test and data on differences between education groups were analysed by Independent T Test. Results, there were differences in pretest and posttest nutritional knowledge in groups given nutrition education with e-booklet media and lectures (p=0,000) and there are differences in groups given nutrition education with lectures only (p=0,001). There was a significant difference effect between the provision of nutrition education in both education groups (p=0,002). In conclusion, providing nutrition education with e-booklet media combined with lectures can improve knowledge about balanced nutrition for overweight adolescents more effectively than lectures.
Garlic extract (Allium sativum) improves the taste of dried moringa noodle products (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Suriawati Junie , Rachmawati Siti Rahayu
Published: October 2023

Moringa leaves are plants that have antioxidants and are rich in nutritional value. Panelists said they liked the aroma and taste parameters of dried moringa noodles by adding moringa leaf extract using the pressing method. Adding garlic is needed to cover the aroma and taste because garlic has a distinctive and robust flavor component. The purpose was to improve the taste of dried moringa noodles by adding garlic extract. This experimental research was a completely randomized design. Dried moringa noodles were obtained by adding garlic extract concentrations of 0% (F0), 5%(F1), 10%(F2), and 15%(F3). The hedonic test used 30 untrained panelists with parameters of taste, aroma, color, and texture. The hedonic data were tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, followed by the ANOVA nova test. If there was a significant difference, continued by the Duncan test with 95% CI. The results of the hedonic test of dry moringa noodles with the addition of garlic extract for taste (p=0,000) showed panelists preferred dry moringa noodles F1 and aroma (p=0,113), color (p=0,104), and texture (p=0,081) there was no significant difference for the treatment of adding garlic extract. F1 dry moringa noodles are safe to use as a food ingredient and contain nutritional value. In conclusion, adding garlic extract can improve the taste of dry moringa noodles (F1).
Effects of a mixture hylocereus polyrhizus (Red Dragon Fruit) juice and moringa leaf powder towards hemoglobin level in adolescent girls
Authors: Ritonga Ester Angelina Winanti , Maigoda Tonny Cortis
Published: October 2023

Nutritional anemia in adolescents has an impact on decreasing learning concentration and low learning achievement. Adolescent girls who are anemic are at risk of becoming anemic women of childbearing age, then becoming anemic mothers who can experience chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy later. Red dragon fruit and moringa leaves are known to  have a high level of  vitamin C,  rich in iron, and other bioactive compound. However, the potency of the combination between Hylocereus polyrhizus juice and Moringa Leaf Powder towards Hemoglobin level in Adolescent girls is still remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of giving a mixture  of hylocereus polyrhizus juice and Moringa leaf powder on hemoglobin levels in  adolescent girls. A Quasy Experimental study was conducted in this study with two intervention  groups and one control group. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 students especially adolescent girls from Senior High School 3 in Bengkulu City in May 2022. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova test and Bonferonni Post Hoc test. A mixture of Hylocereus polyrhizus juice and moringa leaf powder was significantly associated with increasing hemoglobin levels than group that was given hylocereus polyrhizus  juice only with p value = 0,000  (p <0,05).
Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Small-Scale Drying Machine for Palm Oil Mill Sludge
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jong R. P. , Shayuri M. I. A. ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Yassin A. ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kamaruddin A. M. N. A. ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: October 2023

Malaysia is one of the major contributors of palm oil production globally with large amount of palm oil production. This has significantly contributed to large amount of palm oil mill effluent that eventually affect the environment. A small-scale drying machine for palm oil mill is evaluated on its thermal performance to assess the suitability of the machine to produce organic fertilizer from the palm oil mill sludge. Evaluation was performed with computational fluid dynamics simulation and experiment on design configuration options of the drying machine. The effect of air flow to the thermal performance was also studied in conjunction with the design configurations of the drying machine. The results showed promising potential of a design configuration over another in term of thermal performance and functionality.
A Review On Electrospun Short Fiber Production
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Raja Cheryl Rinai , Sawawi Marini ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sahari Siti Kudnie ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Andrew Magdalene ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Fun Chin Suk ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: October 2023

Nanotechnology has become the interest of researchers in recent years for their unique properties of submicron scale materials. Nanotechnology also consists of nanofibers made from natural or synthetic polymers which can be electrospun into ultra-thin continuous fibers. These nanofibers are versatile as it can be found in various applications such as in filtration, affinity membranes, tissue engineering, biosensors, scaffolds, drug delivery and fiber reinforcement. Over the years, many researchers have reported various methods used to produce short electrospun fiber by means of ultrasonication, mechanical cutting, UV cutting, precipitation method, microtome cutting, cryo-microcutting, cryogenic milling, ball milling, and razor blade cutting under liquid nitrogen. The aim of this paper is to provide a review on electrospun short fiber production which elaborates more on the scission methods of the continuous as-spun fibers. The literature shows that several methods have been proposed and utilized, with varying degrees of success. Overall, it can be concluded that further research is needed to fully understand the complexities of this area and to develop a more effective approach.
Mechanical Response of Applying Different Parameters On Negative Stiffness Honeycomb Structure
Authors:   Qatar University, Takrouny Abdalla Rabie , Tarlochan Faris ,   Qatar University
Published: October 2023

It has become apparent that negative stiffness behavior may have potential applications in vibration isolation mechanisms, vibro-acoustic dampening materials, and mechanical switches. Unlike traditional honeycombs, due to these properties, a negative honeycomb can absorb substantial amounts of mechanical energy whilst maintaining a stable stress. The force threshold under displacement loading was investigated of three variables applied on different models of negative-stiffness honeycomb (NSH) structures. The three variables are material applied, honeycomb unit cell, and beam thickness of the negative honeycomb structure. Accordingly, nine models were developed, and the three varied materials were assigned repeatably to each model and then force threshold were studied after validating the model. The Finite element analysis (FEA) for formed model was validated and shows force value of 289 N with an error of 5% compared to the referenced model. In the 4- unit cell model, the highest force threshold of approximately 240 N was noticed during loading phase at the beam thickness of 19.05 mm for both nylon 11 and 12 material. Finally, the force threshold of 550 N during loading and unloading phases was observed for nylon 6/6 material at beam thickness of 19.05 mm. The results obtained confirm the negative stiffness behavior on the models and shows that the force threshold applied is reduced comparing to forces required in the conventional honeycombs models.
Heat and Mass Transfer On MHD Flow Problems with Hall and Ion Slip Effects On Exponentially Accelerated Plate
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, CMRCET, Pratapa Kamala , Sheri Siva Reddy ,   GITAM School of Science, Hyderabad Campus
Published: October 2023

We in this paper intended to investigate heat and mass transfer for MHD free convective flow for exponentially accelerated plate. The effects of Ion slip and Hall are studied considering variable temperatures, concentration, and angle of inclination. We applied finite element analysis for solving governing equations. Flow velocity, concentration and temperature’s graphical profiles are examined for non-dimensional parameters. Flow reversal is prevented due to magnetic field, is observed. Velocity experiences retarding effect due to angle of inclination, this helps in acknowledging drag force in seepage flow.
Rheological Analysis of Zirconia-Hydroxyapatite with Bi-Modal System of Binders; Low-Density Polyethylene and Palm Stearin
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohamed Amin Muhammad , Zainal Adelin Nur Syamimi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sulong Abu Bakar ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Muhamad Norhamidi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2023

The two component micro-powder injection molding (2C-μPIM) process has evolved from μPIM process because of the increasing demand for multi-functional micro-components applications. In this research work, the selected materials to fabricate micro-sized bi-material parts are zirconia (ZrO2) and hydroxyapatite (HA). ZrO2 is chosen for structural integrity and bio-inert, while HA is mainly chosen for bio-active properties. The reason of employing the multi-component binders is to ensure the flowability of the feedstock. Feedstock rheological characteristics needs to be carefully investigated to avoid any undesirable and inhomogeneous mixture between powder and binder. A common binder system which is comprised of palm stearin and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were mixed with individual ZrO2 and HA powder particles to prepare for ZrO2 and HA feedstocks. Typically, the feedstocks were obtained ZrO2 and HA powders independently with a binder ratio of 60 wt.% of palm stearin and 40wt.% low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The mixing was carried out in Brabender mixer. Before mixing, critical powder volume percentage (CPVP) analysis was carried out to determine the optimal powder loadings required to prepare the ZrO2 and HA feedstocks. In this research work, the obtained CPVP of ZrO2 and HA powders were 47.0 and 59.0 vol.%, respectively. Based on CPVP analysis, six feedstocks with optimal powder loadings of 43, 44 and 45 vol.% for ZrO2 and 54, 55 and 56 vol.% for HA were prepared. The rheological analysis involving viscosity, shear rate, flow behavior index, activation energy and moldability index was investigated using capillary rheometer. Based on the obtained rheology result, it shows that the overall shear rate and viscosity are within the 2C-μPIM process recommended range. All tested composition shows pseudoplastic behavior. The results of the study found that ZrO2 and HA with optimal powder loadings of 55 vol.% and 44 vol.% have good rheological properties compared to feedstocks with other powder loadings. This is because both materials meet the criteria of good rheological properties which are low viscosity, high shear rate, flow behavior index less than one, low activation energy and high moldability index.
Evaluation of End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling in India: A Techno-Socio-Economic Analysis
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Molla Altaf Hossain , Abu Mansor Mohd Radzi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Saibani Nizaroyani ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hashim Noor Azuan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Harun Zambri ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2023

In light of the rapidly advancing Indian automotive sector, the issue of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) has emerged as a matter of significant concern. Particularly critical aspects encompass recycling procedures, environmental impacts, and social implications. With the inevitable proliferation of ELVs anticipated in the next decade, the imperative for effective and sustainable ELV management becomes paramount, necessitating a comprehensive analysis of India's burgeoning ELV recycling landscape. The present study endeavors to scrutinize India's ELV recycling system from technological, social, and economic perspectives, constituting a preliminary step toward a judicious evaluation of sustainability in ELV recycling and performing a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis to appraise India's ELV recycling framework comprehensively. Furthermore, the ensuing recommendations shall furnish invaluable insights for the development and implementation of forthcoming regulatory and legal frameworks that adequately incorporate the economic, social, environmental, and technological aspects of ELV recycling in India. To accomplish this endeavor, the study has diligently conducted in-depth interviews with pertinent stakeholders, undertaken rigorous field investigations, and administered comprehensive surveys. Additionally, an exhaustive examination of the existing literature has been undertaken to probe the current ELV recycling system, address lingering challenges, and proffer recommendations to elevate the ELV recycling infrastructure. The outcomes of this study may assist in developing deeper comprehension of India's ELV recycling system while furnishing pragmatic recommendations to fortify its efficacy.
Optimization of Co-Flow Jet Parameters for Ahmed Body Application
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Derghal Ikram , Saifuddin Mohd ,   Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Mohd Noh Mohd Hafiz ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abdul Hamid Ahmad Hussein ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: October 2023

This study evaluates the drag reduction strategy of suction and blowing on idealize automotive vehicle, Ahmed Body. Optimization approach is adapted in order to analyse the effect of slot location, momentum coefficient and slot angle on the vehicle which experiencing drag. Despite all the efforts that have been done to reduce the Ahmed body drag using various active flow control system, most of the drag reduction were only less than 15%. A 25° Ahmed body with build in co-flow jet is modelled using a CAD software. The flow around the Ahmed body is simulated at Reynolds number based on length Re = 4.29 × 106. The governing equation were solve using an open source software package, which has been validated against experimental data. Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operator (PISO) algorithm is applied to solve the equation. The outcome of the simulation are varies depending on the variables. Some show a decrease in drag while there are also that actually increase the drag of the system. This are caused by the suction and blowing slots that effect the surrounding air flow whether it is reducing or increasing the wake size downstream of the body. The result shows the momentum coefficient and location of both suction and blowing jet played an important role of manipulating the flow around the body and reducing the drag. The velocity contours indicated that the key to drag reduction is by using 40 m/s jet velocity, placement of suction and blowing away from each other.
Internet of Vehicles Based On Cellular-Vehicle-To-Everything (C-V2X)
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Abdullah Nor Fadzilah , Shen Tan Ee ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Abu Samah Asma ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nordin Rosdiadee ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2023

In line with the development of automotive and traffic systems, high mobility and density in different road topologies cause scalability and delay issues due to frequent disconnection between communication nodes. From a safety aspect, Cellular-V2X (C-V2X) wireless technology was introduced by the Third Generation Partnership Project Organization (3GPP) to realise the transmission of emergency messages at critical times, anywhere. Specifically, Mode 4 C-V2X supports side-link communication without relying on a base station to provide network coverage. However, Mode 4 is susceptible to several limitations, which include half-duplex transmission, packet collision, and propagation errors that will cause intermittent connectivity issues. It is also difficult to determine appropriate parameter configurations that can increase the spectrum efficiency of dense networks to facilitate reliable and low-latency networks. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of a Mode 4 C-V2X system under different road topologies and traffic scenarios. The study adopts a Krauss vehicular mobility model based on SUMO software to model normal and dense networks in a highway and a road intersection scenario, then perform simulation using OMNET++ software to analyse the impact of different physical layer (PHY) configurations such as modulation and coding scheme, packet size, number of resource block allocation, as well as the probability of resource reservation. The results show that the optimal configuration of parameters depends on the scenario. For highway scenarios, a lower MCS and a higher number of RBs are recommended. For road intersection scenarios, a higher MCS and a lower number of RBs are recommended. The packet size should also be in accordance with the requirements of the application used. The findings of this study can be used to assist in the design of an optimal intelligent transportation system using adaptive C-V2X parameters that can be automatically adjusted under different scenarios and network conditions.
Comparison Study On Pinch-Hitting Vibration Signal Analysis for Automotive Bearing: I-KazTM and I-Kaz 3D
Authors:   Universiti Kuala Lumpur MFI, Water & Energy Section, Othman A. , Hamid H. ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur MFI, Water & Energy Section, Ahmad M. A. F. ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nuawi M. Z. ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Rotating machines are now an essential part of the automotive industry. Meanwhile, a bearing is playing the most important component of rotating machinery. To sustain the system's smooth running, maintenance methods such as preventive maintenance, breakdown maintenance, and predictive maintenance are used. Under preventive maintenance, vibration analysis is used to diagnose machines bearing faults. The main objective is to recognize bearing defects in a mechanical device by acquiring signals from the bearing using data acquisition hardware. This analysis is conducted under various load torque conditions, speeds, and defect types. A modular hardware configuration consisting of an accelerometer acquires the vibration signal. The signals are analyzed by using I-kazTM and I-kaz 3D signal analysis and its main objective is to observe the degree of dispersion data from its mean point. This analysis resolves the issues associated with time domain analysis. This pinch-hitting analysis research was conducted in two stages. The first stage is an experimental process that uses 3 types of bearings, the healthy (BL), inner race fault (IRF), and defect at outer race (ORF) bearing on the Machine Fault Simulator and forces with a different type of speed (1000, 1500 and 2500 rpm) and load variation (0.0564, 0.564 and 1.1298 N-m). In the second stage, computing the coefficient value and plots of signal’s I-kazTM and I-kaz 3D based on the bearings type were done accordingly. As a result, the analysis for detecting inner race fault, the deviation percentage averages calculation obtained the I-kazTM coefficient shows a better result with 96.86% by comparing to the I-kaz 3D that achieves 94.20%. Similarly, for the outer race defect, I-kazTM lead with 65.40% compared to I-kaz 3D with only 54.82%.
МОДЕЛІ ТА МЕТОДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРОНИКНЕННЯ В ОХОРОННІ ОБ’ЄКТИ ЗАСОБАМИ БЕЗДРОТОВИХ СЕНСОРНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Квашук Дмитро , Гріненко Сергій , Гріненко Олена , Фесенко Владислав , Фесенко Андрій , Дуднік Андрій
Published: October 2023

Every year, wireless sensor networks are increasingly penetrating all industries and spheres of human activity. Currently, they are widely used not only for collecting and processing data and managing industrial facilities, but also in everyday life in t
ЕФЕКТИВНІ МЕТОДИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ ТА ВІДЕО НА ОСНОВІ МЕТРИК ВІЗУАЛЬНОЇ ЯКОСТІ ДЛЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИХ ЗАСТОСУВАНЬ
Authors: Лі Фангфанг , Лукін Володимир , Абрамов Сергій , Рубель Андрій , Окарма Кшиштоф , Лєх Пьотр , Хлевицьки Войцех , Копитек Матеуш
Published: October 2023

This chapter contains the results obtained during execution of Ukrainian-Polish Project in 2021 intended on design of methods and means for processing grayscale and multichannel images and video using visual quality metrics. The combined metrics have been
СТРУКТУРНІ АДАПТАЦІЇ КВІТКИ І ПЛОДУ В РОДИНІ AMARYLLIDACEAE J.ST.-HIL
Authors: Фіщук Оксана
Published: October 2023

Amaryllidaceae flowers have septal nectaries and abundant secretion of nectar. In Haemanthus, Narcissus, Clivia the flower tube is half or more filled with nectar, and in Pancratium, Hymenocallis, Sprekelia the nectar completely fills the flower tube and
ЗНАЧЕННЯ СЕНСУ ЖИТТЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЛОГОТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Яланська Світлана
Published: October 2023

Today, in the conditions of the war in Ukraine, the importance of an individual's understanding of his own meaning in life is quite clearly observed. What determines the actions and attitude towards the events experienced by Ukrainians. Therefore, the ans
РЕЧЕННЯ З ПРИСЛІВНИКАМИ НА – О -Е -LY ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СЕМАНТИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНОГО РОЗГЛЯДУ
Authors: Федурко Оксана
Published: October 2023

The article examines the theoretical principles of the scientific comprehension of semantic-syntactic structure of sentences containing adverbs in -o (-е) //-ly. The author determined the existing approaches to interpreting the concept “semantic-syntacti
ФІНАНСОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМ СТАНОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ПРИХОВАНІ МОМЕНТИ НЕДОЛІКУ ТАКОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Копчикова Інна , Китайчук Тетяна , Крупельницька Ірина
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of modern methods of financial analysis for decision-making in the field of managing the financial condition of small businesses, in particular for the future. When formulating the objectives and analys
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN ULUSLARARASI İNSANİ YARDIM ÇAĞRISININ HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ VE 6 ŞUBAT DEPREMİ
Authors: CANDAN Tolga , HALHALLI Ozan Emin
Published: October 2023

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Sofalaca-Şehitkamil-Gaziantep merkezli olarak 7,7 moment büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana gelmiştir. Bu depremin ardından, bölgede çok sayıda başka depremler de meydana gelmiştir. Depremler neticesinde, birçok yurttaşımız hayatını kaybetmiştir. Söz konusu deprem, “Türkiye Afet Müdahale Eylem Planı” uyarınca dördüncü seviye bir afet olarak kabul edilmiş ve uluslararası insani yardım çağrısında bulunulmuştur. İlgili çağrıya, 102 devlet karşılık vermiştir. Bu devletlerin arasında; Yunanistan, Ermenistan, Rusya Federasyonu, Ukrayna ve İsveç de yer almaktadır. İlgili devletlerin kendi aralarında veya Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile hukuki ve diplomatik uyuşmazlıklar yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Yaşanan deprem sonrası, bu devletler tarafından mevcut uyuşmazlıkların bir tarafa bırakılarak uluslararası insani yardım çağrısına karşılık verilmesi, uluslararası hukuk açısından da önemli ve incelenmesi gereken bir süreçtir. Hukuki açıdan uluslararası insani yardım çağrısının niteliğinin tespit edilmesi, bu nedenle önemli görünmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, Birleşmiş Milletler nezdinde uluslararası insani yardım çağrısına aracılık eden birimlerin üstlendikleri görev ve sorumlulukların değerlendirilmesi, uluslararası insani yardım çağrısının hukuki niteliğinin ve uluslararası toplumda bulduğu karşılığın da tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Does a centralized written final examination in mathematics indeed improve pupils’ subject-related study ability?
Authors: Tscholl Pia , Stampfer Florian , Hell Tobias
Published: October 2023

Since 2015/16, a standardized written final examination in mathematics or applied mathematics has been compulsory for nearly all pupils at the upper secondary level in Austria. While this standardized competence-oriented maturity examination is intended to increase pupils’ subject-related study ability, empirical research in this regard is scarce. Therefore, the subject-related study ability for six partially different control and experimental groups containing between 11 and 17 first-year STEM students is compared using a one-tailed two-sample Wilcoxon rank sum test. No significant differences in the subject-related study ability are detected between the control groups, comprising first-year Austrian STEM students who did not participate in the standardized written final examination in mathematics, and the experimental groups, comprising first-year Austrian STEM students who did participate in the standardized written final examination in mathematics. However, post hoc power analyses show that the sample sizes for each of the six sample cases would have to be much larger to prove significant results with a power of at least 80%. Additionally, no evidence for teaching-to-the test practices could be found in the experimental groups.
The cognitive reflection test and students’ achievements in mathematics and physics
Authors: Doz Daniel , Sliško Josip
Published: October 2023

The cognitive reflection test (CRT) assesses an individual’s capacity to restrain impulsive and intuitive responses and to engage in critical reflection on mathematical problems. The literature indicates that several factors influence students’ performance on CRT, including gender, age, and prior knowledge of mathematics. In this study, our objective was to investigate the correlation between CRT scores and students’ achievements in both mathematics and physics. We conducted our research with a sample of 150 Italian high school students, and the findings revealed a positive predictive relationship between CRT scores and students’ performance in both mathematics and physics. Furthermore, we employed an ordinal logistic regression to evaluate the impact of CRT scores, gender, and school level on students’ achievements in mathematics and physics. The results showed that both CRT scores and school level had statistically significant effects on predicting these achievements. In contrast, gender emerged as a statistically significant factor only in predicting students’ mathematics achievements.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Authors: Istriani Istriani , Fikri Sultoni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify and understand the mechanism of land acquisition for development in the public interest, and to analyze the form of local government authority in implementing land acquisition for toll road construction. This type of research is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Development is one of the efforts to achieve general welfare. In a development, land is definitely needed, while land owned by the state is getting less and less, so land acquisition is necessary. The implementation of land acquisition cannot be carried out arbitrarily, and the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest must pay attention to the interests of development and the interests of the community. The results of this study show that the government is the executor of land acquisition, the mechanism of which consists of four stages, namely planning, preparation, implementation, and the delivery of results. Then, the government and regional governments have the authority to guarantee the availability of land and funding for land acquisition for the public interest and as the executor of land acquisition. The government and regional governments have an obligation to prioritize the welfare of their citizens because the principle of development in the public interest is aimed at increasing the welfare of all people. The regional government is obliged to ensure that the assessment of compensation in land acquisition is based on the principles of fairness, benefit, agreement and sustainability.
Efforts of Class IIA Pekanbaru Women’s Penitentiary in Fulfilling the Rights of Inmates to Interact with Family in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: October 2023

Most of the female prisoners in Pekanbaru Class IIA Women’s Penitentiary have children and families, but while having their sentences, they can’t interact with their children or families as usual. Most of them are mothers. Mothers play an important role in children’s development. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to analyze about how is the efforts of Pekanbaru woman’s penitentiary in optimizing the provision of inmates’ rights by interacting with family during covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are the efforts of Pekanbaru Class IIA Women’s Penitentiary on granting women’s right is not optimal, which is it is the same as in ordinary penitentiary. There is no special treatment for women in penitentiary even though the interaction with their families, especially their children is very important, considering the children will still need a mother figure. The conclusion of this research is women in penitentiary have a minimum interaction with their families, especially children, and it has the potential to cause children to commit deviate behavior. Based on social bond theory, there are four elements that influence children’s behavior, if any of these elements are not fulfilled then the children will deviate. The children will tend to have no attachment to their parents, especially mothers while the mother is in a penitentiary or prison, and it will cause children to commit delinquency
Pemberatan Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Sulistio Dionysius Calvin , Ibrahim Aji Lukman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities as victims of sexual violence and the best formulation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against persons with disabilities. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research with a problem approach, namely the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. Having a disability status in Indonesia has not been fully accepted and appreciated by other normal humans. They are still considered different and are often bombarded with insults and inappropriate behavior such as sexual violence. The results of the study show that the high number of victims of sexual violence among persons with disabilities ranges from adolescence to various genders. Then the DPP PPDI stated that they seemed to be walking alone in fighting for justice for the weak position of persons with disabilities as victims of sexual violence without special attention from the State. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new article to enforce legal protection for victims as well as their right to receive treatment, both short-term and long term after experiencing sexual violence and to increase the effectiveness of castration for perpetrators of sexual violence against persons with disabilities.
Sosialisasi dan Pengenalan Perbankan Syariah Di SMK Islam Miftahul Huda Megamendung
Authors: Novianti Firda , Brawijaya Andri
Published: October 2023

Perbankan syariah merupakan representasi aplikasi dari ekonomi Islam yang melarang penggunaan sistem riba atau bunga dalam perekonomian khususnya dalam bidang perbankan, karena sistem tersebut dianggap riba yang dilarang oleh agama. Namun meskipun begitu masih banyak masyarakat terutama dikalangan anak sekolah belum mengetahui mengenai perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut nampaknya juga berlangsung pada siswa-siswi di SMK Islam Miftahul Huda yang notabene belum begitu memahami  tentang perbankan syariah bahkan ada yang belum mengetahui sama sekali mengenai adanya bank syariah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Islam Miftahul Huda mengenai perbankan Syariah, meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam mengimplementasikan teori atau ilmu yang diperoleh dalam perkuliahan serta mengenalkan perbankan syariah kepada SMK Islam Miftahul Huda. Metode dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode pendidikan masyarakat (popular education) yakni kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan untuk belajar bersama masyarakat atau menguatkan kemampuan, potensi dan aset masyarakat. Metode pendidikan masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan pola explicit instruction atau pengajaran langsung dan tanya jawab dengan melibatkan peran aktif semua elemen yang terlibat dalam pelatihan, serta dibarengi dengan metode simulasi (praktik langsung) terkait materi perbankan syariah dengan baik. Dengan diadakannya sosialisasi ini para siswa-siswi di SMK Islam Miftahul huda semakin mengetahui perbedaan bank konvensional dan diharapkan memberi dampak pada pertumbuhan industri keuangan Syariah dimasa yang akan datang.
Gerakan Gaya Hidup Halal di SMKN 3 Depok: Food, Fashion & Transaction
Authors: Priyatno Prima Dwi , Darmastuti Dewi , Maulana Agus
Published: October 2023

Survei “Kesadaran Halal  Generasi Milenial Muslim  di Indonesia” menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar generasi milenial Muslim masih kurang memahami kriteria produk halal. Kesadaran Halal atau Halal awareness merupakan tingkat pemahaman umat Islam dalam mengenali permasalahan terkait konsep Halal. Tujuan dilaksanakannya layanan ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan  sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran tentang gerakan gaya hidup halal. Diharapkan para peserta mendapatkan lebih banyak informasi dan  pengetahuan terkait gaya hidup Halal khususnya di bidang makanan, fashion dan keuangan. Metode yang dilakuan dengan cara sosialasi dan kampanye, dengan tahapan pertama melakukan audiensi dengan Pimpinan SMA Negeri 3 Depok untuk mengetahui profil sivitas akademika di lingkungan sekolah lalu melakukan memberikan pre-test/kuesioner kepada  peserta, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur pemahaman peserta terhadap gaya hidup halal. Melaksanakan kegiatan peningkatan kesadaran dalam bentuk seminar/konferensi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan, menunjukan pergerakan yang positif, dapat dilihat dari grafik pada gambar 5, nilai terendah masih ada diangka 20 untuk 1 orang siswa, namun nilai tertinggi naik menjadi 100 pada lebih dari 5 orang siswa, dan rata-rata nilai yang dihasilkan dari post-test adalah 77.88, nilai rata-rata bertambah sebesar 67%, dimana nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test 52.50.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN SISTEM HAK TANGGUNGAN SETELAH BERLAKUNYA PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PELAYANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN TERINTEGRASI SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Poppy Pujiono Poppy , Yuhelson  , Nasseri Jelly
Published: October 2023

Sejak dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelayanan Hak Tanggungan Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik dikenal istilah Sistem Hak Tanggungan Elektronik (Sistem HT-el). Lalu apakah dengan adanya Sistem HT-el ini dapat membantu mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi dalam pembebanan Hak Tanggungan atau justru hal ini akan menjadi semakin sulit. Oleh karenanya, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dan dikaji lebih lanjut, agar dapat dicarikan jalan keluar/solusi dari persoalan-persoalan yang timbul dalam penggunaan SHT-el ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal, makalah, serta pendapat-pendapat dari para ahli hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada debitur dalam SHT-el ialah dengan mendaftarkan APHT ke kantor Badan Pertanahan dimana APHT tersebut dibuat, sehingga terdapat kepastian hukum di dalamnya dan dan para pihak memiliki perlindungan hukum atas hak tanggungan tersebut. Sementara hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada debitur dalam SHT-el yaitu ketika debitur sudah melaksanakan kewajiban dalam melunasi hutangnya kepada kreditur, debitur tidak serta merta mendapatkan haknya karena adanya ketidaksesuaian database yang dimiliki oleh BPN dengan data fisik yang tertera di Sertipikat, sehingga membutuhkan waktu untuk memasang roya tersebut. Selanjutnya ketidaktahuan para pihak mengenai cara penggunaan SHT-el juga menjadi salah satu penghambat dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi debitur terutama jika krediturnya bukan badan hukum (perseorangan), hal ini seringkali menimbulkan persoalan yang merugikan debitur dan jika terjadi kesalahan setelah SHT-el terbit maka tidak dapat diubah atau diperbaiki.
DIVISION OF INHERITANCE OF INDONESIAN CITIZEN CHILDREN ADOPTED BY FOREIGNERS ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN CIVIL INHERITANCE LAW PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ANAK WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA YANG DIADOPSI WARGA NEGARA ASING MENURUT HUKUM WARIS PERDATA INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Davina , Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Not all married couples are immediately given children from their relationship. Therefore, many couples choose to adopt children, because they do not get offspring. Child adoption in Indonesia consists of two types, namely, child adoption between Indonesian citizens and child adoption between Indonesian citizens and foreigners. The requirements and procedures for the adoption of Indonesian children by foreigners are regulated in Government Regulation No. 54/2007 on the Implementation of Child Adoption and Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 110/2009 on Child Adoption Requirements. Like biological children, adopted children also have the opportunity to inherit from their adoptive parents. The Civil Code recognizes the term testament or will. The purpose of this writing is to understand the requirements that must be met by foreigners when they want to adopt Indonesian children and analyze how the distribution related to the inheritance rights of Indonesian children who have been adopted by foreigners based on Civil Inheritance law. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical with a Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. The result of this research is that foreigners can adopt Indonesian children as a last resort but must fulfill the conditions regulated by Indonesian law. Foreign adoptive parents can provide testamentary grants addressed to their adopted children. So that one day the adopted child can receive inheritance when the adoptive parent has passed away. However, this testamentary grant must not reduce the absolute rights or Legitime Portie of the biological child.

Keywords: Adoption, Child, Foreigner, Inheritance, Civil Law.  

ABSTRAK

Pengadopsian anak di Indonesia terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pengadopsian anak antar WNI dan pengadopsian  anak antara WNI dengan WNA. Syarat-syarat dan cara pengadopsian anak WNI oleh WNA telah  diatur dalam PP Republik Indonesia No. 54 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak dan Permensos No. 110 Tahun 2009 tentang Persyaratan Pengangkatan Anak. Dalam KUHPerdata mengenal istilah testament atau surat wasiat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini  adalah WNA bisa mengadopsi anak WNI sebagai upaya terakhir tetapi harus melengkapi syarat-syarat yang telah diatur pada peraturan Indonesia . Orang tua angkat WNA dapat memberikan hibah wasiat yang ditujukan untuk anak angkatnya. Agar kelak anak angkatnya dapat menerima warisan ketika orang tua angkatnya telah meninggal dunia. Namun hibah wasiat ini tidak boleh mengurangi hak mutlak atau Legitime Portie sang anak kandung dan ahli waris keturunan garis lurus sang pewaris.

Kata Kunci: Adopsi, Anak, WNA, Waris, Hukum Perdata.
TANDA TERIMAKASIH YANG DAPAT BERUJUNG TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI JENIS GRATIFIKASI
Authors: Nurliza Vira , Suprijatna Dadang , Ishaq Sentosa Juan , Muhammad AFF Anggi
Published: October 2023

Korupsi dikelompokkan menjadi 7(tujuh) jenis, salah satunya adalah gratifikasi. Dimana gratifikasi adalah sebuah pemberian atau hadiah dalam arti luas baik yang diterima didalam negeri maupun diluar negeri. Perilaku masyarakat yang tidak enakan sewaktu-waktu dapat dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa oknum dan dapat menimbulkan tindak pidana korupsi jenis gratifikasi. Sebenarnya terdapat dua jenis gratifikasi yaitu gratifikasi yang terlarang dan gratifikasi yang boleh diterima.
PARADIGMA TEORI HUKUM FEMINIS TERHADAP PERATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningrumsari Fenita Dhea , Nur Azisa  , Wiwie Heryani
Published: October 2023

The research is aim to analyze the regulation of legal protection for women as victims of sexual violence through feminist legal theory viewpoint. This theory is reputed that law is made from male point of view, so that the existing rules are considered as a product of patriarchy. This research used normative legal research method, namely by library studies. The results show that the scope of preventive regulations of legal protection are still limited. Moreover, from feminist legal theory viewpoint, the existing legal protection regulations are gender-biased and not representing the voice of women as victims of sexual violence. Despite Indonesia already has laws and regulations to protect women from sexual violence, which is more victim perspective, yet is limited to only several applied.  A product of legal protection that accommodates the principles of feminist legal theory which are not limited to certain domestics is required.
PENERAPAN PIDANA PEMBINAAN DI LUAR LEMBAGA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI BENTUK PIDANA DENGAN SYARAT
Authors: Marwahputri Rahmithasari , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Azisa Nur
Published: October 2023

This study was written to find out and analyze the application of criminal conditions on children who are perpetrators of crimes based on Decision Number 2/Pid.Sus-anak/2020/PN.SKG and the implementation of criminal coaching outside the institution against children in accordance with the form of criminal conditions with conditions. The results of the study show that there are efforts from law enforcement to protect the rights of children in conflict with the law. Coaching outside the institution also really requires coordination between the Community Counselor and the child's parents. There is a legal vacuum in terms of technical regulations for fostering children outside the institution. So that the Supervision of Children should be made technical implementing regulations so that they can be used as a reference by the Community Counselor in carrying out their main duties and functions.
 Keywords : Criminal Conditions; Child; Coaching.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Kimia Bakso
Authors: Putri Fenia Apriliani , Amalia Lia , Mardiah Mardiah , Kusumaningrum Julia
Published: October 2023

Meatballs are generally made from beef or chicken, which are relatively expensive so it is necessary to substitute or substitute cheaper ingredients. An alternative that can be used is MDM (Mechanically deboned meat). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely MDM concentration of 40%, 50%, 60% and 70%. Sensory and hedonic quality tests were carried out using a line scale which was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's advanced test with a 95% confidence interval. The selected products are then subjected to chemical analysis including testing for water, ash, protein and fat content. The product chosen is meatballs that are white and grey, have a non-fishy aroma, are meaty and chewy like meatballs. Treatment A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) was the most preferred treatment by panelists in terms of color, aroma, texture, taste and overall appearance. The selected MDM meatballs based on sensory and hedonic quality tests were A4 (70% MDM : 30% Tapioca) with chemical test results namely water content 66.38%, ash 1.39%, protein 7.54% and fat content 1.56% and HPP of IDR 432/item.
STUDI KOMPARASI MINAT MASYARAKAT MENGGADAI EMAS DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ali Rizki Umar , Aziz Imam Abdul , Ibnu Adi Rahmannur
Published: October 2023

Gadai emas merupakan salah satu produk yang cukup bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pada saat masyarakat mengalami kesulitan ekonomi dan membutuhkan dana tunai cepat, gadai emas bisa menjadi solusi. Bisnis gadai emas di BSI dan Pegadaian Syariah mengalami perkembangan yang berbeda, dimana pertumbuhan gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk mengetahui perbandingan atau perbedaan minat masyarakat terhadap gadai emas di BSI dan Pegadaian Syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian komparatif adalah suatu penelitian yang bersifat membandingkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian komparasi minta masyarakat terhadap layanan jasa gadai emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Pegadaian Syariah dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan minat masyarakat dalam menggadai emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Pegadaian Syariah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Dari hasil skor rata-rata pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat dalam menggadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah lebih tinggi daripada minat menggadai emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Service menjadi alasan masyarakat lebih berminat terhadap gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah. Persyaratan yang ringan dan proses pencairan lebih mudah dan cepat menjadi faktor masyarakat lebih berminat terhadap layanan jasa gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah.