bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As fontes de informação digitais em bibliotecas universitárias: um estudo a partir das universidades de caráter público e privado do Espírito Santo (ES)
Authors: Cerqueira Daire Strite de Azevedo , Nascimento Ricardo Soares do , Mata Marta Leandro da
Published: April 2019

As bibliotecas universitárias têm procurado acompanhar as inovações para facilitar o acesso à informação aos seus usuários, oferecendo diversos recursos, produtos e serviços, incluindo as fontes de informação digitais. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as fontes de informação digitais, com ênfase nas bases de dados e e-books, disponibilizados aos usuários de duas bibliotecas universitárias, públicas e privadas, do Estado do Espírito Santo (ES). Tendo-se como objetivos específicos identificar os recursos digitais adquiridos pelas bibliotecas; verificar a forma de disponibilização; verificar se possui atividades de capacitação de usuários para o seu uso, mostrando possíveis diferenças entre estas as bibliotecas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória e com análise qualitativa dos resultados. Os resultados mostram que essas bibliotecas vêm adquirindo fontes de informação digitais para disponibilizar a comunidade acadêmica. Entretanto, existem poucos recursos direcionados aos e-books. São realizadas atividades de formação de usuários, que contribuir para a promoção e uso de tais fontes.Palavras-chave: Biblioteca universitária. Fontes de informação digitais. Base de dados. E-books.Link: http://www.periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/biblio/article/view/35146/18824
O moderno profissional da informação à luz dos paradigmas da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Santa Anna Jorge
Published: April 2019

As competências profissionais são elementos relevantes para a adequação e expansão do exercício profissional, sobretudo no âmbito das profissões da informação em uma sociedade competitiva, globalizada e multicultural. Assim, este estudo tematiza as competências profissionais do Moderno Profissional da Informação e suas relações com os principais paradigmas que sustentam a Ciência da Informação. Objetiva identificar a correspondência entre esses paradigmas na formulação e estabelecimento das competências profissionais que viabilizam o perfil de um Moderno Profissional da informação. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, constatou-se que as competências profissionais manifestam-se com maior intensidade no paradigma físico, havendo pouca correspondência com os demais paradigmas, o que demonstra que a atividade profissional ainda se manifesta em fazeres técnicos, não priorizando questões humanistas. Portanto, as competências atribuídas ao Moderno Profissional da Informação são insuficientes para adequar o profissional à realidade do mercado atual. Percebeu-se haver necessidade de ampliação das competências, principalmente quanto ao paradigma cognitivo e sociocultural, em face da manifestação de uma sociedade multicultural, o que requer, para adequação a esse novo contexto, a aquisição de competências de cunho pedagógico e cognitivo. Assim, constatouse que as competências não foram elaboradas com base em todos os paradigmas da Ciência da Informação.Palavras-chave: Paradigmas da Ciência da Informação. Moderno Profissional da Informação. Competências profissionais.Link: http://www.periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/biblio/article/view/32501/18818
A Biblioteca Central do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da UFRJ: memórias, identidades e narrativas
Authors: Monteiro Grasiele Barreto Rangel , Pinto Diana de Souza
Published: April 2019

Investiga as memórias e configurações identitárias profissionais e pessoais de funcionários da Biblioteca Central do Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), a partir de narrativas de experiências pessoais inseridas em uma entrevista grupal. Observa-se a coconstrução da interação localmente e suas relações com os contextos macro-estruturais que a permeiam. Parte-se do pressuposto de que as memórias, as narrativas e as configurações identitárias são construções sociais realizadas na interação, sendo, portanto, conceitos dinâmicos (LINDE, 2009). O corpus desta pesquisa é constituído por uma entrevista grupal com funcionários da biblioteca com base em perguntas abertas que visavam à evocação de narrativas que tematizassem as memórias em relação ao espaço. A análise da entrevista pauta-se na perspectiva interacional para a análise do discurso (GOFFMAN, 1979; GUMPERZ, 1982) e na Análise das Narrativas (RIESSMAN, 2008). A análise evidenciou o compartilhamento de experiências, a alta sintonia conversacional e o emprego de várias estratégias discursivas, tais como o diálogo construído (TANNEN, 1989). Observou-se, também, na construção da memória coletiva (HALBWACHS, 2004), diferentes alinhamentos (GOFFMAN, 1979) constitutivos de uma variada gama de identidades pessoais e profissionais, alicerçadas em valores tais como companheirismo, amizade e solidariedade.Palavras-chave: Memória Social. Narrativa. Análise do discurso. Identidades. Sociolinguística Interacional.Link: http://www.periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/biblio/article/view/34103/18822
Indicadores de Gestão por Competências nos cursos de Arquivologia no Brasil
Authors: Targino Casimiro Adelaide Helena , Nóbrega Duarte Emeide
Published: April 2019

A pesquisa é de área interdisciplinar com a Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento vinculada aos propósitos e diretrizes da Ciência da Informação. Com o aumento das exigências no que concerne aos conhecimentos, habilidades, aptidões e ações necessárias ao indivíduo para ingressar e permanecer ativo no competitivo mercado de trabalho, especialmente a formação básica para desenvolver, executar e adaptar suas atividades, ao longo do tempo, vem modelando o perfil do profissional da informação e a todos que dele se beneficiem. A problemática que serve de linha condutora para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa pode ser definida pela questão: Adota-se a prática de gestão por competências nos cursos de graduação em Arquivologia no Brasil? Tem como objetivo geral analisar as competências essenciais aos cursos de graduação em Arquivologia em nível nacional. Possui as seguintes características metodológicas: abordagem indutiva com natureza documental, de cunho exploratório, descritivo e correlacional, em que a variável independente são os docentes e a dependente são as disciplinas obrigatórias comuns. O procedimento utilizado será o estatístico tendo por enfoque a pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa.
Informação-happening e o romance da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Amorim Igor Soares , Mostafa Solange Puntel
Published: April 2019

Neste ensaio, pretende-se conceber o conceito de informação-happening à filosofia da ciência da informação. A introdução já nos apresenta o conceito destacando sua potência em relação à perspectiva representacional. Questiona-se o debate em torno da interdisciplinaridade, que toma como ponto central as identidades, e não os efeitos resultantes dos contados entre os diferentes planos, os artísticos, os científicos e os filosóficos, que são as produções do pensamento. Afirma-se a existência de uma ciência da informação nômade, aberta ao acontecimento e ao universo não-bibliográfico, pela qual propõe-se o conceito de informação-happening.Palavras-Chave: Informação-Happening. Informação. Filosofia da Ciência da Informação. Acontecimento. Link: https://revista.acbsc.org.br/racb/article/view/1348
Jogos Eletrônicos e Ludoletramento: um modelo de serviço de informação para bibliotecas escolares
Authors: Oliveira Davi Martins de , Nunes Jefferson Veras
Published: April 2019

Tem como objetivo principal apresentar um modelo de serviço de informação voltado para bibliotecas escolares, o qual se baseia na ideia de ludoletramento. Tal modelo foi desenvolvido a partir de elementos presentes nos conteúdos programáticos disponiblizados em Minecraft: Education Edition. Para tanto, realiza pesquisa bibliográfica relacionada ao tema leitura e letramento para tornar viável o modelo proposto, no qual o jogo Minecraft: Education Edition é sugerido enquanto parte essencial do serviço de informação apresentado. Como resultado, produz um guia à implantação do modelo de ludoletramento elaborado, o qual é voltado para ser adotado em bibliotecas escolares, de instituições públicas ou privadas de ensino. Palavras-chave:  Ludoletramento. Jogos eletrônicos. Biblioteca escolar. Serviço de informação.Link: https://periodicos.ufca.edu.br/ojs/index.php/folhaderosto/article/view/229/186
Competências em informação na biblioteca multinível: uma atividade de rotina ou uma atividade baseada em projetos?
Authors: Almeida Jobson Louis Santos de , Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo
Published: April 2019

Aborda o tema desenvolvimento de competências em informação na biblioteca multinível a partir do questionamento se esta constitui uma atividade de rotina ou uma atividade baseada em projetos. Fruto de uma pesquisa realizada em nível de mestrado, este artigo apresenta referencial teórico conceitual sobre projetos educativos em bibliotecas e distingue as atividades de rotina daquelas baseadas em projetos no contexto biblioteconômico. Descreve as tipologias de projetos educacionais, exemplificando-as. Discorre sobre as competências em informação necessárias ao bibliotecário educador e as competências para o bibliotecário ensinar por meio de projetos educativos. A pesquisa aplicada a uma das unidades do Instituto Federal de Educação da Paraíba possibilitou traçar eixos temáticos e modalidades de atividades educativas para serem utilizadas no contexto da biblioteca multinível. Conclui que este projeto educativo desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa-ação deverá servir de referencial aos demais bibliotecários da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica que venham a desenvolver seus próprios projetos, participando de uma construção coletiva a partir de uma nova perspectiva de desenvolvimento de competências em informação para a biblioteca multinível.Palavras-chave: Audiovisual. Leitura. Mediação. Bibliotecário.Link: https://periodicos.ufca.edu.br/ojs/index.php/folhaderosto/article/view/251/187
Competência em Informação (CoInfo) no Bibliotecário protagonista: estudo do perfil da Rede de Bibliotecas de Pesquisa do MCTIC à luz do Diagrama Belluzzo®
Authors: Santos Rafael Barcelos , Simeão Elmira Luzia Melo Soares , Belluzzo Regina Célia Baptista
Published: April 2019

O artigo aborda as três dimensões da Competência em Informação (CoInfo): conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, identificou os atributos dos bibliotecários pesquisadores integrantes da Rede de Bibliotecas das Unidades de Pesquisa do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (RBP/MCTIC). Utilizou-se o Diagrama Belluzzo para que os bibliotecários demonstrassem seus atributos profissionais à luz das dimensões de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes. Conclui-se que os atributos identificados a partir do diagrama podem contribuir para a construção e o desenvolvimento do perfil de pesquisador do bibliotecário universitário atuante nas iniciativas formadoras de Competência em Informação, destacando a possibilidade de intercâmbio de experiências entre os bibliotecários pesquisadores da RBP e os bibliotecários universitários.Palavras-chave: Competência em Informação. Perfil profissional. Bibliotecário universitário. Rede de Bibliotecas de Pesquisa do MCTI. Diagrama Belluzzo.Link: http://revista.ibict.br/inclusao/article/view/3025
Potencial alelopático das folhas de Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk. na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de Lactuca sativa L. e Solanum lycopersicum L.
Authors: Matias Rosemary , Pereira Kelly Cristina Lacerda , Rizzi Elvia Silvia , Abreu Clara Anna Araújo , Rosa Ana Carolina , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck
Published: April 2019

Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk. é uma espécie arbórea e apresenta crescimento moderado, sendo indicada para plantio em áreas de preservação permanente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo determinar o potencial alelopático e atividade antioxidante das folhas de P. ramiflora, assim como realizar sua análise fitoquímica. Os extratos ExH2O (aquoso) e ExEtOH (etanólico) foram submetidos a análise de pH, condutividade elétrica, sólidos solúveis, compostos químicos, atividade antioxidante e testes alelopáticos. Para os bioensaios de germinação de alface e tomate, os extratos foram utilizados nas concentrações de 25, 50, 100 e 200 g L-1. Na quantificação, ExH2O apresentou fenóis totais, flavonoides e atividade antioxidante (FT = 87,0 mg g-1, F = 22,41 mg g-1 e IC50 = 153,2 mg mL-1) com valores inferiores a ExEtOH (FT = 275,5 mg g-1, F = 175,6 mg g-1 e IC50 = 367,8 mg mL-1). O processo de germinação das cipselas de alface em câmara de germinação foi afetado apenas por ExH2O, com redução na quantidade de sementes germinadas e aumento na velocidade de germinação. Em casa de vegetação, a parte aérea não foi afetada, mas as raízes tiveram menor desenvolvimento. Para as sementes de tomate, a inibição de germinação e aumento no tempo de germinação ocorreu em ambos os extratos, nas maiores concentrações. Em estufa, a parte aérea não sofreu interferência, enquanto o sistema radicular foi afetado. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as folhas da espécie P. ramiflora possuem substâncias com potencial alelopático que interferem negativamente na germinação e crescimento das espécies testadas.
Simulation on cutting forces and cutting temperature in broaching of 300M steel
Authors: Zhang Changming , Mu Anle , Shen Qi , Zhang Hui
Published: April 2019

In this paper, using the method of single factor experiment, set the test parameters of 300M steel through AdvantEdge software broaching process simulation test, simulation results for the finishing, analyzed the influence of broach rake angle and relief angle, tooth lift and cutting speed on cutting force and cutting temperature in the process of broaching, observed the cutting temperature in the broaching process of regional changes, through the analysis, provides theory basis for reasonable design of the broach. The results show that the tooth lift has the greatest influence on the cutting speed, and the tooth lift and cutting speed have the greatest influence on the cutting temperature.
Application of biomass moulding fuel to automatic flue-cured tobacco furnaces: Efficiency and cost-effectiveness
Authors: Ren Tianbao , Liu Xiaojuan , Xu Chensheng , Feng Huilin , Cai Xianjie , Wei Yuewei , Liu Guoshun
Published: April 2019

Biomass moulding fuel is an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. We studied an independently-developed automatic flue-cured tobacco furnace, employing a biomass fuel source and studied the effect of biomass moulding fuel onbacco flue curing. We found that 1 kg of dried tobacco required 1.2 kg of biomass moulding fuel (heating value = 3550 kcal per kg). The energy input cost was 1.43 RMB** (fuel and electricity) and the labor cost was reduced by 75%, a reduction of 18.6% compared to the cost of burning coal. With respect to the environmental impact, the average emission concentration of smoke in the exhaust gas from the furnace was 16.2 mg/m3, SO2 was 13.6 mg/m3, and NOx was 2.3 mg/m3. Ringelmann blackness was less than 1. Compared to burning coal, all emissions were very low, demonstrating that the biomass moulding fuel furnace saved energy and reduced emissions compared to coal. In addition, the quality of cured tobacco and economic index were significantly improved.
The Evolving Landscape of Autoantigen Discovery and Characterization in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Purcell Anthony W. , Sechi Salvatore , DiLorenzo Teresa P.
Published: April 2019

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that is caused, in part, by T cell–mediated destruction of insulin-producing β-cells. High risk for disease, in those with genetic susceptibility, is predicted by the presence of two or more autoantibodies against insulin, the 65-kDa form of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA-2), and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8). Despite this knowledge, we still do not know what leads to the breakdown of tolerance to these autoantigens, and we have an incomplete understanding of T1D etiology and pathophysiology. Several new autoantibodies have recently been discovered using innovative technologies, but neither their potential utility in monitoring disease development and treatment nor their role in the pathophysiology and etiology of T1D has been explored. Moreover, neoantigen generation (through posttranslational modification, the formation of hybrid peptides containing two distinct regions of an antigen or antigens, alternative open reading frame usage, and translation of RNA splicing variants) has been reported, and autoreactive T cells that target these neoantigens have been identified. Collectively, these new studies provide a conceptual framework to understand the breakdown of self-tolerance, if such modifications occur in a tissue- or disease-specific context. A recent workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases brought together investigators who are using new methods and technologies to identify autoantigens and characterize immune responses toward these proteins. Researchers with diverse expertise shared ideas and identified resources to accelerate antigen discovery and the detection of autoimmune responses in T1D. The application of this knowledge will direct strategies for the identification of improved biomarkers for disease progression and treatment response monitoring and, ultimately, will form the foundation for novel antigen-specific therapeutics. This Perspective highlights the key issues that were addressed at the workshop and identifies areas for future investigation.
High Prevalence of Diabetes in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism (PA) Associated With Subclinical Hypercortisolism and Prediabetes More Prevalent in Bilateral Than Unilateral PA: A Large, Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan
Authors: Akehi Yuko , Yanase Toshihiko , Motonaga Ryoko , Umakoshi Hironobu , Tsuiki Mika , Takeda Yoshiyu , Yoneda Takashi , Kurihara Isao , Itoh Hiroshi , Katabami Takuyuki , Ichijo Takamasa , Wada Norio , Shibayama Yui , Yoshimoto Takanobu , Ashida Kenji , Ogawa Yoshihiro , Kawashima Junji , Sone Masakatsu , Inagaki Nobuya , Takahashi Katsutoshi , Fujita Megumi , Watanabe Minemori , Matsuda Yuichi , Kobayashi Hiroki , Shibata Hirotaka , Kamemura Kohei , Otsuki Michio , Fujii Yuichi , Yamamoto Koichi , Ogo Atsushi , Okamura Shintaro , Miyauchi Shozo , Fukuoka Tomikazu , Izawa Shoichiro , Hashimoto Shigeatsu , Yamada Masanobu , Yoshikawa Yuichiro , Kai Tatsuya , Suzuki Tomoko , Kawamura Takashi , Naruse Mitsuhide
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the prevalence and causes of diabetes in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) in a multi-institutional cohort study in Japan.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The prevalence of diabetes was determined in 2,210 patients with PA (diagnosed or glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] ≥6.5% [≥48 mmol/mol]; NGSP) and compared with that of the Japanese general population according to age and sex. In 1,386 patients with PA and clear laterality (unilateral or bilateral), the effects of plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), hypokalemia (<3.5 mEq/L), suspected subclinical hypercortisolism (SH; serum cortisol ≥1.8 µg/dL after 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test), and PA laterality on the prevalence of diabetes or prediabetes (5.7% ≤ HbA1c <6.5% [39 mmol/mol ≤ HbA1c <48 mmol/mol]) were examined.

RESULTS

Of the 2,210 patients with PA, 477 (21.6%) had diabetes. This prevalence is higher than that in the general population (12.1%) or in 10-year cohorts aged 30–69 years. Logistic regression or χ2 test revealed a significant contribution of suspected SH to diabetes. Despite more active PA profiles (e.g., higher PAC and lower potassium concentrations) in unilateral than bilateral PA, BMI and HbA1c values were significantly higher in bilateral PA. PA laterality had no effect on the prevalence of diabetes; however, the prevalence of prediabetes was significantly higher in bilateral than unilateral PA.

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals with PA have a high prevalence of diabetes, which is associated mainly with SH. The prevalence of prediabetes is greater for bilateral than unilateral PA, suggesting a unique metabolic cause of bilateral PA.
Nonproteinuric Versus Proteinuric Phenotypes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis of a Nationwide, Biopsy-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Yamanouchi Masayuki , Furuichi Kengo , Hoshino Junichi , Toyama Tadashi , Hara Akinori , Shimizu Miho , Kinowaki Keiichi , Fujii Takeshi , Ohashi Kenichi , Yuzawa Yukio , Kitamura Hiroshi , Suzuki Yoshiki , Sato Hiroshi , Uesugi Noriko , Hisano Satoshi , Ueda Yoshihiko , Nishi Shinichi , Yokoyama Hitoshi , Nishino Tomoya , Samejima Kenichi , Kohagura Kentaro , Shibagaki Yugo , Mise Koki , Makino Hirofumi , Matsuo Seiichi , Ubara Yoshifumi , Wada Takashi ,   Research Group of Diabetic Nephropathy, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Clinicopathological characteristics, renal prognosis, and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced renal function without overt proteinuria are scarce.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We retrospectively assessed 526 patients with type 2 diabetes and reduced renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2), who underwent clinical renal biopsy and had follow-up data, from Japan’s nationwide multicenter renal biopsy registry. For comparative analyses, we derived one-to-two cohorts of those without proteinuria versus those with proteinuria using propensity score–matching methods addressing the imbalances of age, sex, diabetes duration, and baseline eGFR. The primary end point was progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) defined as new-onset end-stage renal disease, decrease of eGFR by ≥50%, or doubling of serum creatinine. The secondary end point was all-cause mortality.

RESULTS

Eighty-two patients with nonproteinuria (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR] <300 mg/g) had lower systolic blood pressure and less severe pathological lesions compared with 164 propensity score–matched patients with proteinuria (UACR ≥300 mg/g). After a median follow-up of 1.9 years (interquartile range 0.9–5.0 years) from the date of renal biopsy, the 5-year CKD progression-free survival was 86.6% (95% CI 72.5–93.8) for the nonproteinuric group and 30.3% (95% CI 22.4–38.6) for the proteinuric group (log-rank test P < 0.001). The lower renal risk was consistent across all subgroup analyses. The all-cause mortality was also lower in the nonproteinuric group (log-rank test P = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with nonproteinuric diabetic kidney disease had better-controlled blood pressure and fewer typical morphological changes and were at lower risk of CKD progression and all-cause mortality.
Effect on Health Care Expenditures During Nationwide Implementation of the Diabetes Prevention Program as a Health Insurance Benefit
Authors: Ackermann Ronald T. , Kang Raymond , Cooper Andrew J. , Liss David T. , Holmes Ann M. , Moran Margaret , Saha Chandan
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Lifestyle interventions slow development of type 2 diabetes by half, but the impact of health payer reimbursement for delivery of intervention programs is not well known. We evaluated net commercial health payer expenditures when offering reimbursement for access to YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program (YDPP) in 42 states.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used a nonequivalent comparison group design to evaluate net health care expenditures for adults with prediabetes who attended one or more YDPP visit between 1 July 2009 and 31 May 2013 (“YDPP users”). Rolling, 1:1 nearest neighbor propensity score (PS) matching was used to identify a comparison group of nonusers. Administrative data provided measures of YDPP attendance, body weight at YDPP visits, and health care expenditures. Random effects, difference-in-difference regression was used to estimate quarterly health care expenditures before and after participants’ first visit to YDPP.

RESULTS

Worksite screening identified 9.7% of the target population; 39.1% of those identified (19,933 participants through June 2015) became YDPP users. Mean weight loss for YDPP users enrolled before June 2013 (n = 1,725) was 7.5 lb (3.4%); 29% achieved ≥5% weight loss. Inclusive of added costs to offer YDPP, there were no statistically significant differences in mean per-person net health care expenditures between YDPP users and PS-matched nonusers over 2 years ($0.2 lower [95% CI $56 lower to $56 higher]). Mean reimbursement to the YMCA was $212 per YDPP user, with 92.8% of all expenditures made for those who attended at a high rate (≥9 completed YDPP visits).

CONCLUSIONS

Worksite screening was inefficient for identifying the population with prediabetes, but those identified achieved modest YDPP attendance and clinically meaningful weight loss. Over 2 years, added costs to offer the intervention were modest, with neutral effects on net health care costs.
Metabolic Culprits in Obese Pregnancies and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Big Babies, Big Twists, Big Picture
Authors: Barbour Linda A.
Published: April 2019

Pregnancy has been equated to a “stress test” in which placental hormones and growth factors expose a mother’s predisposition toward metabolic disease, unleashing her previously occult insulin resistance (IR), mild β-cell dysfunction, and glucose and lipid surplus due to the formidable forces of pregnancy-induced IR. Although pregnancy-induced IR is intended to assure adequate nutrition to the fetus and placenta, in mothers with obesity, metabolic syndrome, or those who develop gestational diabetes mellitus, this overnutrition to the fetus carries a lifetime risk for increased metabolic disease. Norbert Freinkel, nearly 40 years ago, coined this excess intrauterine nutrient exposure and subsequent offspring developmental risk “fuel-mediated teratogenesis,” not limited to only excess maternal glucose. Our attempts to better elucidate the causes and mechanisms behind this double-edged IR of pregnancy, to metabolically characterize the intrauterine environment that results in changes in newborn body composition and later childhood obesity risk, and to examine potential therapeutic approaches that might target maternal metabolism are the focus of this article. Rapidly advancing technologies in genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics offer us innovative approaches to interrogate these metabolic processes in the mother, her microbiome, the placenta, and her offspring that contribute to a phenotype at risk for future metabolic disease. If we are successful in our efforts, the researcher, endocrinologist, obstetrician, and health care provider fortunate enough to care for pregnant women have the unique opportunity to positively impact health outcomes not only in the short term but in the long run, not just in one life but in two—and possibly, for the next generation.
Simples e naturalmente bela.
Authors: Pilla Maria Cecilia Barreto Amorim , Candiotto Jaci De Fátima Souza
Published: April 2019

Partindo do pressuposto que cada período estabelece seus próprios modelos, desenvolve mecanismos e condicionamentos, considera-se que as revistas femininas podem ser um de seus agentes, veiculando padrões, revelando desejos, tanto daqueles que as produzem, quando do público que as consome. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer alguns dos padrões de beleza feminina no período 1941-1949, propostos na coluna “Segredos de Beleza de Hollywood” escrito por Max Factor Jr., presentes no periódico brasileiro Anuário das Senhoras (volumes VIII-XVI). A partir do levantamento, sistematização e análise do conteúdo das fontes percebeu-se que numa época em que conquistar a condição de “ser bela” para algumas mulheres pareceu balizar o que se considerava como feminino, dominar seus artifícios pode ter influenciado para a relação entre o protótipo da “mulher moderna” e aquela que é dona de si e de suas escolhas, ora expondo limites desejados, ora confrontando-se com estes.
KEBATINAN JAWA SEBAGAI PRODUK INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI TASAWUF: SEBUAH IMPLEMENTASI METODE DAKWAH â€œBILHIKMAHâ€ DALAM QS. AN-NAHL AYAT 125
Authors: Fadilah Umatin
Published: April 2019

Islam constitutes rahmatan lil â€˜ alamin religion. With the title that is slung, Islam shall point out its existence as an universal religion who can get dialectic with local wisdom. Therefore, Islam shall have mission method that can accomodate local points. In Qurâ€™an, concept about mission which gets local wisdom basis that most decants deep Qurâ€™an surah an-Nahl verse 125. This writing works through about the implementation of daâ€™wa bil-hikmahâ€™s concept in get interaction with local culture, notably Javanese culture, is next result mystical Javanese as internalitation product of Islamic tasawufâ€™s points.
Model Pemberdayaan Kualitas Sumber Daya Insani (SDI) Pada Zaman Umar Bin Khattab: Langkah Stategis Pemberdayaan SDI Indonesia dalam Menyongsong Era ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015
Authors: Syukur Mukhoer Abdus
Published: April 2019

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang terbanyak dikawasan ASEAN harusnya itu menjadi modal besar untuk meningkatkan produktifitas menjelang era MEA 2015. Sebagai salah satu dari tiga pilar utama ASEAN Economic Community 2015, ASEAN Economic Community yang dibentuk dengan misi menjadikan perekonomian di ASEAN menjadi lebih baik serta mampu bersaing dengan Negara-negara yang perekonomiannya lebih maju dibandingkan dengan kondisi Negara ASEAN saat ini. Dalam memberdayakan sumber daya manusia yang ada, khalifah umar bin khattab melakukan berbagai macam cara untuk memberdayakannya, yaitu: Tazkiyah dan Taklim, Pelatihan dan Meraih Keterampilan, Makanan, Kesehatan, dan Kepedulian Sosial. Dengan melakukan langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan umar bin khattab dalam memberdayakan sumber daya insani, penulis yakin indonesia bisa berjaya para era ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015 nanti, dan bisa bersaing dengan negara-negara maju.
Penguatan Ekonomi Dalam Negeri dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Global : Relevansi Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar bin Khathab
Authors: Saefurrohman Asep
Published: April 2019

Umar bin Khathab is the second khalifah that success for bringing Islam to the victory with a variety of foreigh steps that implemented in lead Islam. Not except in economics problem and relation diplomatic that he form with some state and kingdom at that time. At Khalifah Umar bin Khathab era, they do reconstruction on baitul mal as country treasure, and arrange society economical problems from all aspect that relation with economic development as education, investment, infrastructure, and development of human resources. The writer explain condition of economic and foreigh of khalifah Umar bin Khathab in consolidate country economic to face market rivalry that more open end and wide together with wider of region that enter under Islamic administration.
Analisis Penerapan Akad Qard Wal Ijarah pada Pembiayaan Talangan Haji di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Purwokerto
Authors: Setiana Ika
Published: April 2019

Pembiayaan talangan haji merupakan produk yang memiliki potensi yang cukup besar, ini dikarenakan haji yang merupakan rukun Islam yang kelima ini berbeda dengan rukun Islam yang lain yang dapat dilakukan secara individu dan tidak ada spesifikasi khusus. Ibadah haji harus dilakukan di tempat tertentu dan waktu tertentu, yaitu di bulan zulhijjah dan di kota Makkah.1 Karena hal itu, maka haji hanya diperintahkan bagi mereka yang mampu, baik secara materi, bekal dan kemantapan hati. Â Pembiayaan talangan haji di Bank Syariah Mandiri ini, mengacu pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 tentang Qard dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 tentang Pembiayaan Pengurusan Haji Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.Setelah mengadakan penelitian serta pembahasan dengan membandingkan antara teori dan praktek sebagaimana telah dipaparkan sebelumnya, maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Penerapan akad qardwal ijarah pada pembiayaan talangan haji ini, belum sesuai dengan teori dan fatwa No.29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 tentang pembiayaan pengurusan haji, karena : a. Adanya penggabungan dua akad yaitu akad qard (pinjam meminjam) dan akad ijarah (sewa). Hal ini tidak diperbolehkan karena qard merupakan pinjaman lunak tanpa adanya tambahan saat pengembalian, sedangkan ijarah merupakan akad sewa yang dikenakan ujrah. b. Pengambilan ujrah yang dilakukan oleh BSM berbeda-beda, berdasarkan jumlah talangan yang diberikan. Sedangkan dalam fatwa disebutkan bahwa jumlah ujrah tidak boleh dikaitkan dengan jumlah talangan yang diberikan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI POLEMIK PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KEPADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI
Authors: Aritonang Ezra
Published: April 2019

Pada saat sekarang maupun pada zaman dulu secara sadar atau tidaksadar warga Negara pada umumnya selalu berhubungan dengan aktifitasbirokrasi pemerintahan. Di Indonesia penegakan hukumnya itu belumimbang sebagimana semestinya dan masih jauh dari apa yang diharapan.Masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran diantara aparat penegak hukum itusendiri, serta partisipasi dari masyarakat terhadap hukum masih sangatlemah.Pengelolaan pendidikan adalah bentuk pelayanan administrasi pemerintahkepada masyarakat maka penegakan hukum administrasi Negara dalampendidikan merupakan hal lumrah diakukan untuk menyelesaikanpermasalahan pendidikan. Berbagai polemik pendidikan yang terjadi didaerah juga dapat diselesaikan melalui penegakan Hukum AdministrasiNegara.
CAPACITY BUILDING PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN DAN CITRA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN SMA/SMK/SLB DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Larasanti Firna
Published: April 2019

Diberlakukanya UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang pemerintah daerah, peran dan fungsi pemerintah daerah menjadi semakin besar dalam berbagai hal termasuk pendidikan. Untuk menjawab tantangan dan harapan tersebut,Â diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas (capacity building) pemerintah daerah.Â Peningkatan kapasitas mengacu kepada proses dimana individu, kelompok,Â organisasi, kelembagaan dan masyarakat mengembangkan kemampuanyaÂ baik secara individual maupun kolektif untuk melaksanakan fungsiÂ untuk mencapai tujuanya.Untuk mewujudkkan pendidikan bermutu tiggi diperlukan manajemen pendidikan yang bermutu tinggi pula. Oleh karenaÂ itu, diperlukan penguatan manajemen kelembagaan untuk mewujudkanÂ citra layanan pendidikan yang siap bersaing di Era Otonomi Daerah.
REKONSTRUKSI EKOSISTEM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA YANG IDEAL
Authors: Fitriyani Feny Nida
Published: April 2019

This research explains about the society conditions which have been brought by the globalization flow with many negative effects. Thus, the problem above must be solved by returning to the proper ecosystem. There are three ecosystem components which must be developed and be maximalized inÂ order to solve the society ecosystem which has been damaged. The three ecosystem components are: science, religion, and Indonesia. From those three things, so that, they will be three pillars which will build a good education ecosystem. Ecosystem will make the human do proper mimicry process accordance with the ideal mechanism. Ecosystem will make the human develop appropriate with their expectations. That is civilized society.
JEJAK DAN PERKEMBANGAN TASAWWUF DALAM ISLAM (Sebuah Penelusuran Sejarah dan Metode)
Authors: Agus Sifa Alex Nanang
Published: April 2019

Ilmu tasawuf dapat diartikan tuntunan yang dapat membawa manusia kepada mengenal Tuhan dengan sebenar-benarnya, yaitu maâ€™rifat. Menelisik sejarah, benih-benih tasawuf sebenarnya sudah ada sejak dalam kehidupan Nabi SAW. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam perilaku dan peristiwa dalam hidup, ibadah dan pribadi Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sebelum diangkat menjadi Rasul, berhari-hari ia berkhalwat di gua Hira terutama pada bulan Ramadhan. Disana Nabi banyak berdzikir bertafakur dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Pengasingan diri Nabi di gua Hira ini merupakan acuan utama para sufi dalam melakukan khalwat atau munajat bersama Allah SWT. Kaitannya dengan manusia, tasawuf lebih mengedepankan aspek rohaninya dari pada aspek jasmaninya. Kaitannyadengan kehidupan, tasawuf lebih menekankan kehidupan akhirat dari pada kehidupan dunia yang fana. Sedangkan dalam kaitannya dengan pemahaman keagamaan, tasawuf lebih menekankan aspek esoterik dari pada eksoterik.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR PRATISTHA HARSA PURWOKERTO BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Zuhdi Afifudin
Published: April 2019

Ketertarikan sebagian orang terhadap usaha bisnis menyebabkan adanya ketidakseimbangan antara lapangan pekerjaan di dalam sektor formal dan sektor informal. Ini yang menyebabkan adanya kesenjangan sosial di antaramasyarakat. Keberadaan PKL menjadi suatu realita sosial ekonomi yang perlu diperhatikan agar kesejahteraan para pedagang ini juga terjamin.Apalagi mereka merasa bahwa masukan dan saran dari rakyat kecil sepertimereka tidak diperhatikan oleh para pejabat pemerintahan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu tradisi tertentu dalam ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang secara fundamental bergantung pada pengamatan pada manusia dalam kawasannya sendiri dan berhubungan dengan orang-orang tersebut, dalam bahasanya dan dalam peristilahannya. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis swot yaitu menganalisis dari kekuatannya (streangts), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (opportunities) dan tantangan/ ancaman (threats). Sumber data primer berupa wawancara dengan para PKL dan pengelola pasar, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku, artikel-artikel serta sumber-sumber lain yang masih relevan dengan penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BAITULMAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) EL MENTARI PURWOKERTO UTARA
Authors: AS Ari Mutmainnah
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian sebuah upaya untuk melihat bagaimana sistem pembiayaan mudharabah pada BMT. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun jenis penelitiannya menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Macam-macam metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain, metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari data-data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan penelitian.Dalam sistem perekonomian terdapat berbagai macam cara untuk bertransaksi seperti pembiayaan yang terdapat pada lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah, semakin berkembangnya zaman pada pembiayaan juga terdapat suatu sistem yaitu sistem bagi hasil atau biasa disebut mudharabah. Keuntungan dan kerugian yang didapat ditanggung bersama-sama oleh kedua belah pihak yang melakukan transaksi. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari perekonomian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usahamikro kecil menengah (UMKM) dapat berjalan dengan keinginannya. Pada pembiayaan mudharabah menjadi faktor yang penting bagi masyarakat dalam lembagakeuangan baitul mal wa tamwil (BMT).
DAMPAK MUNCULNYA WISATA WATU MEJA-BUKIT BADAR TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN WARGA DESA TUMIYANG DITINJAU DARI SEGI MUAMALAH DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Annaj Miftachul
Published: April 2019

Adanya objek wisata di suatu daerah akan mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar tempat wisata. Wisata Watu Meja yang berada di Desa Tumiyang mempengaruhi kehidupan waraga desa Tumiyang yang berada di sekitar objek wisata Watu Meja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penulis inigin mengetahui dampak munculnya wisata Watu Meja terhadap kehidupan warga Desa Tumiyang ditinjau dari segi muamalah dan ekonomi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, angket/kuesioner. Hasil daripenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya wisata Watu Meja sangatberpengaruh bagi kehidupan warga desa Tumiyang. Banyak pengaruh positif, seperti membuka lapangan kerja baru, ada tambahan penghasilan, jasa-jasa dianataranya titipan sepeda motor dan sebagainya, namun juga ada pengaruh negatifnya seperti membuang sampah sembarangan.
KAJIAN KOMUNIKASI MASSA PADA SURAH AL-HUJURAT AYAT 6
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: April 2019

The mass media, as an integral part of life, has become a blessing as well as a challenge to human life in the information society era. No exception for Muslims who live and become part of the information society at this time. The holy Qurâ€™an which is believed to be the guide of life throughout the ages should be understood and explored by various disciplines of science. The universal values in the Qurâ€™an can not only be highlighted by the doctrinal and theological perspectives of the norm, but also with the point of view of social science, one of them with the approach of mass communication. This paper explores surah Al-Hujurat verse 6 then explores it with a mass communication study approach. From the results of exploratioining and understanding to the interpretation of the scholars on surah Al-Hujurat verse 6 and various literature on mass communication, especially in mass media studies, it can be concluded that Surah Al-hujurat verse 6 contains various values and knowledge of how to respond the mass media today, The concept of knowing the news carrier, Tabayyunâ€™s attitude, and the attention to the impact of the news in this chapter is in harmony with the study of mass communication in which there are theories about criticism of media, media texts and the effects of the mass media.
REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MELALUI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Lilura Firdha Aprillia
Published: April 2019

The mental revolution changes the perspective, thoughts, attitudes and behaviors that are oriented towards progress and modernity, so that it becomes a great nation and is able to compete with other nations in the world. Mental Revolution becomes a word that can make us realize that there are important things that need to be improved in the mentality of the people of this nation. We learn from several other countries in achieving economic progress but still maintain local local wisdom. Hard work, social spirit, nationalism, love of the country and love of domestic products are positive things that are important for us to realize. Building a good mentality can be realized with multicultural values education, which covers things such as, culture, ethnicity, gender, social and religion that tend to be more comprehensive for the typical Indonesian people in this study to present ways that can revolutionize the nationâ€™s mental Indonesia has become more broad-minded and has strong thinking, with diverse Multicultural values in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive method of literature review. Seeing the situation in this age from research conducted by changing the perspective, attitude and behavior, mental, etc., which is oriented towards the progress of the nation is better expected from multicultural values.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MECAH PARUK DI DESA ARJOWINANGUN, KECAMATAN PURING, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (PERSPEKTIF ISLAM)
Authors: Aniqoh Lina
Published: April 2019

Tradition as a local wisdom of an area becomes part of ancestral cultural heritage that is important to be preserved and its meaning explored. Broken tradition in the village of Arjowinganun, Puring, Kebumen is a slametan pregnancy tradition of two or more women who have brotherly ties. This tradition has seven main symbols, namely Friday, wingka, crossroads, krawu gedhang raja, muddy lumbu, paruk and split up. The seven symbols that after interpreting their meaning using Victor Turnerâ€™s symbol interpretation theory revealed that each symbol has noble values and moral messages that are in harmony with Islamic teachings. Broken traditions are generally held on Friday located at crossroads. The practice of this tradition is the sale and purchase menu of ready-to-eat food consisting of white rice, krawu gedhang raja, muddy lumbu and complementary side dishes with banana leaf wrappers, a means of paying legitimate sale and purchase transactions namely wingka or stone. Alignment of moral messages in the tradition of breaking up with Islamic teachings is found in the teachings of always praying and praying for good, being a person who is moral, useful, has a high social spirit, draws closer to God and gives advice to charity.
QUR'ANIC DAILY LIFE DI ERA MILLENNIAL (Resepsi Konsep Kehidupan Harmonis dan Toleran Generasi Millennial di Dusun Canggal, Kaliwungu, Semarang)
Authors: Sofiana Icha Maya
Published: April 2019

Religion is something that is inherent in one's belief, everyone has the right to choose what religion they will follow, in the Al-Qur'an the verse al-Hujurat verse 13 also has been mentioned that diversity is something absolute and natural for all humans. In this study, the author will discuss pluralism in Canggal Hamlet, where the community is a multicultural society. Not only Islam, in Canggal Hamlet there are also other religions such as Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism. What's interesting to discuss here is that they can live side by side in harmony and peace. From the research carried out, it can be concluded that in generaliser, the concept of harmonious and tolerant life in Canggal village is to assume that the difference is not always synonymous with conflict, disagreement, the assumption that the self is the most right, but rather a sense of brotherhood, putting aside selfishness, and respect each other.
KAJIAN TAFSIR SURAT AL-'ALAQ AYAT 1-5 DALAM KITAB AL MUNIR DENGAN METODE TAFSIR KONVENSIONAL DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA PADA ZAMAN SEKARANG
Authors: Ulvah Putri Maria
Published: April 2019

The interpretation of the Qur'an is knowledge to understand and study more in the verses contained in the Qur'an in order to explain the meaning of the Qur'anic content, especially verses that are still vague or incomprehensible. One of the letters in the Qur'an which is sometimes still difficult to understand its meaning is the letter al--Alaq verse 1-5. Surat al-laAlaq is simply the command to read. It is felt that it is still very common for ordinary people to interpret this meaning. Therefore, the letter al-laAlaq verse 1-5 needs to be studied in greater depth and broadly using conventional interpretations. Conventional Interpretation is one of the classical methods of interpretation and is still focused on the textuality of a verse of al-Qur'an and the book of Al Munir is a book of interpretation that is patterned on the conventional interpretation method.

 

Keywords: Letter al'Alaq 1-5, Kitab al Munir, Conventional Interpretation
STUDI INTEGRASI ISLAM, SAINS DAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Maharani Putri Nazma
Published: April 2019

Integration or Islamization of knowledge are now beginning to develop among Muslim intellectuals. They also hold religious awareness, and that science is in harmony with God's revelation. Science needs to be transformed to believe in the grace that He has given. In an effort as a science development, it is necessary to improve the activities of the teaching and learning process so that the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah arises. Islamic elementary schools have an important role to balance between science and general science. Madrasas as educational institutions that grow and develop from the tradition of religious education in society. In the past the first Islamic Education Institution was established in Indonesia in the form of pesantren. Pesantren has become a tradition or culture that is attached to society as the foundations for laying out Islamic education. Starting and developing from pesantren education, Madrasah Ibtidiyah is the initial foundation for putting knowledge on children. Islamic elementary schools also play a role in developing a process of learning activities that integrate Islamic education, national science and culture

Key word:.Integration of Islamization, Science, and Culture