bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of condensation unit in ASPEN PLUS
Authors: Mikhin A. A. , Sergeev V. V.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the scheme of deep utilization of the heat of flue gases. It has been established that in boiler units operating on natural gas, the only way to significantly improve the use of fuel is to deeply cool the combustion products to a temperature at which it is possible to condense the maximum possible portion of the fumes contained in the gases. To analyze the main energy indicators of the condensing unit and optimize its operating modes, a priority scheme was simulated in Aspen Plus. In this scheme, there are tees, heat exchangers and a reactor (boiler furnace). The configuration of tees (mixers) is carried out by setting the costs or fractions of two flows entering or leaving the element. The boiler furnace is modeled as a Gibbs reactor, which calculates the chemical and thermodynamic equilibrium by minimizing the difference in the Gibbs energy of the products and the starting materials. Using the Aspen Plus computer program, the condensation unit circuit was simulated at the PTVM-100 boiler unit with the specification of the optimal operating parameters of material flows and heat exchange equipment. The calculations show that when using a condensing boiler, a triple energy effect is achieved: the physical heat of the flue gases is used; the latent heat of vaporization released during condensation is used; the condensate released from the flue gases is used.
La vivienda propia como práctica integrada en tecnología del ciclo introductorio FAUD, UNMDP
Authors: Goity Gilma Beatriz , Fenoglio Carlos Eduardo , Oteiza Nicolás Hernán , Villén María Tatiana , Terra Loredo Agustín Lautaro
Published: April 2020

Emplazado en Introducción a las Construcciones, materia del área Tecnológico-Constructiva, correspondiente al primer año de la carrera de Arquitectura, Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, el trabajo describe la experiencia pedagógica de la integrante tecnológica en arquitectura. Fundamentando la propuesta en la reflexión de la arquitectura como abrigo a través de la problemática de su materialización y de su funcionamiento, resaltando la relación diseño, proyecto y tecnología. El estudiante toma conciencia que no se puede pensar en dibujar sin el correlato de la realidad concreta, donde cada línea sobre el papel representa un material diferente, con sus propiedades, dimensiones, tecnología de producción, de usos y costos, no pudiendo disociar diseñar de construir. Los contenidos de la asignatura se desarrollan en Unidades Temáticas que constituyen marcos de referencia para planificar y organizar experiencias de aprendizaje alrededor de áreas comunes de conocimiento, proporcionan una organización y estructura. Agrupan contenidos y obtienen la denominación de aquel que se considera su rasgo principal. Para su aprendizaje se propone una secuencia didáctica que permite alcanzar el contenido central de ese tema y cumplir los objetivos. Es desarrollada en espacio de tiempo con actividades prácticas de distinto tipo. Cada unidad selecciona una serie de contenidos que corresponden a un recorte del campo disciplinar, establece actividades en una metodología de acercamiento con su verificación y evaluación parcial y final. El trabajo sobre la vivienda propia representa la síntesis de los objetivos formulados en cada unidad temática durante todo el proceso anual. A través de la relación directa y sistémica con su vivienda, el estudiante realiza la síntesis entre: observación y contacto sensible con la realidad, la simbolización como modo de expresión, y la modelización a través de cálculos que simulen hechos reales.

Su realización comprende tareas de medición, relevamiento, simbolización, interpretación, verificación, análisis, síntesis, modelización, investigación. Se divide en 6 partes: 1. Acercamiento a la vivienda, relevamiento sensorial y descriptivo; 2. Comportamiento del edificio frente a las distintas solicitaciones, donde se analizan las propiedades mecánicas, térmicas, higrotérmicas, hidrófugas y acústicas; 3. Documentación gráfica de la vivienda; 4. Instalaciones; 5. Identificar y analizar materiales; 6. Investigar un material. El trabajo también se propone como un lugar de clarificación de las necesidades del área, sobre la enseñanza de la tecnología, en un estudio que sustente decisiones acertadas en los procesos pedagógicos para aprehender una realidad material de difícil síntesis.
RECOLECCION Y REUTILIZACION DE LAS AGUAS DE LLUVIA EN EDIFICIOS COMO BENEFICIO PARA LAS CIUDADES
Authors: Demartini Juan Ignacio , Piga Lisandro , Bertoni Griselda Alicia
Published: April 2020

La investigación surge de la problemática que afrontan las ciudades debido a las intensas precipitaciones, y obsoletos sistemas de infraestructura de desagües llevan a colapsar los sistemas de evacuación de aguas de lluvia. Aportar a la resolución del problema, por medio de la recolección, reutilización y/o evacuación a través de los retardadores u otros sistemas al interior del predio. De esta forma, disminuirá el caudal excedente en los medios de escurrimiento, reduciendo los impactos negativos en la ciudad y otorgando beneficios de tipo sustentable a este recurso natural. Entendemos que los retardadores no convencionales son fáciles de combinar con los convencionales, permitiendo potenciar sus resultados no solo a nivel de evacuación pluvial urbana (posibilidad de absorberretener el 100%), sino también aportando a la consideración ecológica (Ej: reducción en la emisión de calor de las cubiertas naturadas, con devolución al ambiente del agua por el proceso de evapotranspiración) y también las de tipo sustentable (Ej: reciclado de agua con la captación y almacenado de un tanque de reserva). La validación se realiza a partir de la intervención en un edificio existente, esto permite ensayar la factibilidad de aplicación de los distintos sistemas de reguladores pluviales analizados.
Linking Quantitative and Qualitative Network Approaches: A Review of Mixed Methods Social Network Analysis in Education Research
Authors: Froehlich Dominik E. , Van Waes Sara , Schäfer Hannah
Published: April 2020

Social network analysis (SNA) is becoming a prevalent method in education research and practice. But criticism has been voiced against the heavy reliance on quantification within SNA. Recent work suggests combining quantitative and qualitative approaches in SNA—mixed methods social network analysis (MMSNA)—as a remedy. MMSNA is helpful for addressing research questions related to the formal or structural side of relationships and networks, but it also attends to more qualitative questions such as the meaning of interactions or the variability of social relationships. In this chapter, we describe how researchers have applied and presented MMSNA in publications from the perspective of general mixed methods research. Based on a systematic review, we summarize the different applications within the field of education and learning research, point to potential shortcomings of the methods and its presentation, and develop an agenda to support researchers in conducting future MMSNA research.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: ABABIL ZAHRA , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

Education is one of the most important factorsin improving that will sustain the development movement. Education as an investment that will produce humans who have the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed in the development of a nation, therefore it is needed to regulate so that it can be well structured. Educational administration in schools in its implementation there are still problems or obstacles that make the administration process at the school not smooth, for example in planning that is not mature so that the implementation is also not optimal so that the goals of the administration of education are also not yet optimal. Because of the many problems faced, it is necessary to understand the basic concepts of education administration so that these problems can be overcome
Economic Restructuring, Promotion of Science - Technology and Growth Model Renovation – The case of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen V.C.
Published: April 2020

Over 30 years since “Doi moi”, Vietnam has grown at nearly 7% on an average and become a low-middle-income economy. However, the biggest problems Vietnamse economy are facing can be named: the limitations in growth quality economy-wide productivity growth labor productivity, economic structure shifting at a slow pace, limitations in development levels of science and technology. To become a dragon, Vietnam needs to renovate growth model, attract more investment in science and technology as well as restructure the whole economy.
The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen V.C.
Published: April 2020

On November 12th 2018, the Vietnamese National Assembly ratified joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which has 11 members. Regarding investment attraction, commitments in CPTPP are expected to have positive effects in improving investment environment, attracting foreign investment and expanding domestic investment. The article analyzes some results of FDI attaction in Viet Nam during the past time as well as the spillover effects of FDI capital, raises several measures to increase FDI efficiency in the context of CPTPP implementation.
The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health
Authors: Orben Amy , Tomova Livia , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne
Published: April 2020

NOW PUBLISHED: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30186-3. Adolescence is a period of life characterized by heightened sensitivity to social stimuli and the increased need for peer interaction. The physical distancing measures mandated globally to contain the spread of Covid-19 are radically reducing adolescents’ opportunities to engage in face-to-face social contact outside their household. In this interdisciplinary review, we describe recent literature from a variety of domains that highlights how social deprivation in adolescence might have far-reaching consequences. Human studies have demonstrated the importance of peer acceptance and peer influence in adolescence. Animal research has shown that social deprivation and isolation have unique effects on brain and behaviour in adolescence compared with other stages of life. However, the decrease in adolescent face-to-face contact might be less detrimental due to widespread access to digital forms of social interaction through technologies like social media. The findings reviewed highlight how physical distancing might have a disproportionate impact on an age group for whom peer interaction is a vital aspect of development.
Spectral mapping of natural signals
Authors: Rahman Md. Shoaibur
Published: April 2020

Here we present an algorithm to procedurally map spectral contents of natural signals. The algorithm takes in two inputs: a signal whose spectral component needs to be mapped and a warping or mapping function. The algorithm generates one output, which is a mapped version of the original signal. The input signal is mapped into the output signal in two steps. In the analysis step, the algorithm performs a series of operations to modify the spectral content, i.e., compute the warped phase of the signal according to the given mapping function. In the synthesis step, the modified spectral content is combined with the envelope information of the input signal to reconstruct the warped or mapped output signal.
The Empirical Case for Folk Indexical Moral Relativism
Authors: Beebe James R.
Published: April 2020

Recent empirical work on folk moral objectivism has attempted to examine the extent to which folk morality presumes that moral judgments are objectively true or false. Some researchers report findings that they take to indicate folk commitment to objectivism (Nichols & Folds-Bennett, 2003; Wainryb et al., 2004; Goodwin & Darley, 2008, 2010, 2012), while others report findings that may reveal a more variable commitment to objectivism (Sarkissian, et al., 2011; Wright, Grandjean, & McWhite, 2013; Wright, McWhite, & Grandjean, 2014; Beebe, 2014; Beebe et al., 2015; Beebe & Sackris, 2016; Wright, 2018). However, the various probes that have been used to examine folk moral objectivism almost always fail to be good direct measures of objectivism. Some critics (Beebe, 2015; Pölzler, 2017, 2018) have suggested that the problems with existing probes are serious enough that they should be viewed as largely incapable of shedding any light on folk metaethical commitments. Building upon the work of Justin Khoo and Joshua Knobe (2018), I argue that many of the existing probes can be seen as good measures of the extent to which people think that the truth of one moral judgment excludes the possibility that a judgment made by a disagreeing party is also true and that the best explanation of the findings obtained using these measures is significant folk support for indexical moral relativism—the view that the content of moral judgments is context-sensitive. If my thesis is correct, most contemporary moral philosophers are deeply mistaken about the metaethical contours of folk morality in one very important respect.
Vowel Content Influences Relative Pitch Perception in Vocal Melodies
Authors: Russo Frank , Vuvan Dominique T , Thompson William Forde
Published: April 2020

Note-to-note changes in brightness are able to influence the perception of interval size. Changes that are congruent with pitch tend to expand interval size, whereas changes that are incongruent tend to contract. In the case of singing, brightness of notes can vary as a function of vowel content. In the present study, we investigated whether note-to-note changes in brightness arising from vowel content influence perception of relative pitch. In Experiment 1, three-note sequences were synthesized so that they varied with regard to the brightness of vowels from note to note. As expected, brightness influenced judgments of interval size. Changes in brightness that were congruent with changes in pitch led to an expansion of perceived interval size. A follow-up experiment confirmed that the results of Experiment 1 were not due to pitch distortions. In Experiment 2, the final note of three-note sequences was removed, and participants were asked to make speeded judgments of the pitch contour. An analysis of response times revealed that brightness of vowels influenced contour judgments. Changes in brightness that were congruent with changes in pitch led to faster response times than did incongruent changes. These findings show that the brightness of vowels yields an extra-pitch influence on the perception of relative pitch in song.
Capability, opportunity and motivation to enact hygienic practices in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK
Authors: Gibson Miller Jilly , Hartman Todd K. , Levita Liat , Martinez Anton Philipp , Mason Liam , McBride Orla , McKay Ryan , Murphy Jamie , Shevlin Mark , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Bennett Kate Mary , Bentall Richard
Published: April 2020

Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the greatest global health threats facing humanity in recent memory. This study aimed to explore influences on hygienic practices, a set of key transmission behaviours, in relation to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model of behaviour change (Michie et al., 2011).Design Data from the first wave of a longitudinal survey study was used, launched in the early stages of the UK COVID-19 pandemic.Methods Participants were 2025 adults aged 18 and older, representative of the UK population, recruited by a survey company from a panel of research participants. Participants self-reported motivation, capability and opportunity to enact hygienic practices during the COVID-19 outbreak.ResultsUsing regression models, we found that all three COM-B components significantly predicted good hygienic practices, with motivation having the greatest influence on behaviour. Breaking this down further, the sub-scales psychological capability, social opportunity and reflective motivation positively influenced behaviour. Reflective motivation was largely driving behaviour, with those highest in reflective motivation scoring 51% more on the measure of hygienic practices compared with those with the lowest scores.ConclusionsOur findings have clear implications for the design of behaviour change interventions to promote hygienic practices. Interventions should focus on increasing and maintaining motivation to act and include elements that promote and maintain social support and knowledge of COVID-19 transmission. Groups in particular need of targeting for interventions to increase hygienic practices are males and those living in cities and suburbs.
Individual, Structural and Exchange Mobility: Decomposition and Axiom based measures
Authors: Chattopadhyay Nachiketa , Sengupta Debasis
Published: April 2020

We present a novel and common framework for analysing transition matrices representing social, occupational or economic mobility. It is based on an unambiguous decomposition of structural and exchange components of mobility and applicable to nominal, ordinal and continuous data with grouping. Partial orders of transition matrices and scaled axiomatic measures of directional and other mobility follow from these easily interpretable representations.
Turing's Sunflowers: Public research and the role of museums
Authors: Borda Ann , Bowen Jonathan P.
Published: April 2020

In recent years, public engagement in museums is increasingly being influenced by the paradigm of “citizen science”, that is, active participation in research teams by members of the general public with no formal training in the field of research concerned. This paper provides an overview of citizen science approaches which museums can deploy using online platforms, digital tools and apps. It also aims to highlight challenges and innovations, as well as possible opportunities for cultural organisations to include public participation in research and knowledge creation.
Prevalence and Determinants of Dating Violence: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Sultana Abida , Fan Qiping , Ma Ping , Purohit Neetu
Published: April 2020

Objective: Dating violence (DV) is a psychosocial problem which impacts the health and wellbeing of affected individuals. Many studies have reported a high prevalence and various determinants of DV; however, there is a gap of consolidated evidence on this problem. This umbrella review aimed to synthesize the current evidence on the prevalence and determinants of DV from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Methods: We systematically searched ten major databases and additional sources to retrieve systematic reviews or meta-analyses reporting prevalence or determinants of DV, published as peer-reviewed journal articles in English language till October 13, 2019. We extracted and synthesized the findings, reported the prevalence of DV, and categorized the determinants of DV using the socioecological model.Results: We found 16 eligible systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Most of these studies were conducted in developed countries with a majority of adolescent and young adult participants. Studies reported varying prevalence of physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and technology-assisted DV ranging from 0.1% to 57.5%, 0.1% to 64.6%, 4.2% to 97%, and 5.8% to 92%, respectively. The determinants of DV at different socioecological levels, including individual behavior, substance abuse, psychiatric conditions, experiencing violence and maltreatment; interpersonal factors like family and peer relationships; community and neighborhood characteristics; patriarchy, culture, and socioeconomic equalities were reported.Conclusions: These findings suggest a high burden of DV among young populations, who are vulnerable to various socioecological determinants of DV. Future research should examine how these factors influence DV and multi-level interventions should be adopted to address the same.
A Personal Story of My Work on Scientific Literacy Through My Traditional Islamic Perspective
Authors: Setiawan A. R.
Published: April 2020

Research is worthwhile only when the outcome is uncertain. Once we know the answer, no matter how interesting, it’s no longer research. It is a statement that I can conclude through my experiences when I was advisee of Setiya Utari. Our personal dialogue is so important, that stimulating me to develop my own academic-style, especially affecting my research interest in scientific literacy. Setiya Utari has suggested me to work on scientific literacy, of whom I had not heard, on 4 February 2015 when she said that. The suggestion, however, great choice for me to focus on this work for a long time. I like scientific literacy because it shows that individuals rewarded not for what they know, but for what they can do with what they know. It is linear, in my opinion, with my traditional islamic perspective based on quotation of Ḥujjat al-Islām Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghozālī in Ayyuhā al-Walad (Arab: أيها الولد):لَوْ قَرَأْتَ الْعِلْمَ مِائَةَ سَنةٍ، وَجَمَعْتَ أَلَفَ كِتَابٍ، لَا تَكُوْنُ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِرَحْمَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى إِلَّا بِالْعَمَلِ“Even if you studied for a hundred years and collected a thousand books, you would not eligible for the mercy of God the Exalted except through action.”I feel as Islamic people, the worth of scientic literacy is as we can find this verse in al-Qur’ān:وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً ۚ فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِنْهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ لِيَتَفَقَّهُوا فِي الدِّينِ وَلِيُنْذِرُوا قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَthat interpreted by Jalāl al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍl ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr al-Suyūṭī in his co-work Tafsīr al-Jalālayn (Arabic: تفسير الجلالين):“When the Prophet Muhammad was about to dispatch a raiding party — after they [certain Muslims] had been reproached for staying behind — all of them went forth, and so the following was revealed: It is not for the believers to go forth, on a raid, altogether: why should not a party, a group, of every section, of every tribe, of them go forth, while the others remain behind, so that they, those who remain behind, may become learned in religion and that they may warn their folk when they return to them, from the raid, by teaching them some of the rulings which they have come to learn, so that they may beware? of God’s punishment, by adhering to His commands and prohibitions. Ibn ‘Abbās said that this [verse] is specifically [intended] for raiding parties, while the previous one is [specifically] to prohibit any individual staying behind when the Prophet (s) sets out [on a campaign].”Since then, I work on scientific literacy in various context, i.e. biology learning, Islamic studies, nor primary education as well.
Framing The Greek Memoranda (2010-2015): A Polarised yet Hollow Debate
Authors: Kostopoulos Christos
Published: April 2020

This study examines the contribution of media frames to democratic debate. Focusing on Greece, the article investigates how the press frames the Greek memoranda (2010-2015) and the contribution of these frames to the construction of democratic debate. Relying on an in-depth qualitative framing analysis of the coverage of the three memoranda and combining insights from framing theory and political economy, the major frames that shaped debates on the issue and the boundaries of discourse that they set are identified. The findings illustrate that, while the application of frames might differ across outlets, a rather uniform debate around the memoranda is promoted through the press. These results raise doubts about the performance of the media in the coverage of the most significant political issue in Greece’s recent history, and reveal the silencing of alternative voices that could have challenged the dominant frames of the debate.
Analysis of Superimposed Influence of Double Layer Gas Flow on Gas-Assisted Extrusion of Plastic Micro-Tube
Authors: Liu T.-K. , Huang X.-Y. , Ren Z. , Luo C. , Tan J.-M.
Published: April 2020

A plastic micro-tube is extremely small, and the melt is still in a molten state when the melt exits the die. The inner layer gas still flows in the micro-cavity after leaving the die, therefore, the diameter of the micro-tube increases gradually. When the outer layer gas leaves the die, it blows directly to the outer wall of the micro-tube. The flow of the double layer gas has a great influence on the extrusion of the micro-tube. To this end, a double layer gas-assisted extrusion model based on gas/melt two-phase flow is established. It focuses on the overlay effect of the double layer gas flow on the forming micro-tube. Through a finite element numerical simulation of the micro-tube extrusion process, forming the double gas layer inside and outside the tube wall, respectively, we obtain the shape, velocity, pressure drop and first normal stress difference of the micro-tube. The analysis shows that the double gas layer inside and outside the tube wall have asymmetrical effect on the melt, and they must be analyzed at the same time; the first normal stress difference is generated at the entrance of the die, exit of the die and downstream of the die exit; it reflects the extrusion deformation of the gas to the micro-tube, the degree of extrusion on the micro-tube wall, the distribution of the velocities X and Y, and the distribution of the pressure drop, to some extent. Compared with the micro-tube gas-assisted extrusion experiment, when the gas pressure is large, the result is consistent with the phenomenon of irregular corrugation on the wall surface of the micro-tube, the wall at the exit of the die is rapidly thinned and the wall downstream of the die exit gradually thins.
A Statistical Study of Surface Roughness for Polyamide 12 Parts Produced Using Selective Laser Sintering
Authors: Petzold S. , Klett J. , Osswald T. A.
Published: April 2020

Selective laser sintering (SLS) of thermoplastic powders allows for the creation of parts with complex geometries and functionally robust designs. Based on the principle of selectively fusing regions in a layer-by-layer process, SLS has gained increasing interest as an economical way to supplement small batch production for traditional manufacturing techniques. To introduce SLS parts into functionally demanding applications, it is imperative that they exhibit good surface quality to prevent wear caused by surface friction. Parts produced with SLS, however, typically have a higher surface roughness than those produced through traditional manufacturing techniques. Understanding the relationship between processing parameters and surface quality will allow one to better predict and control surfaces for end-use parts. A design of experiments was formulated to investigate the effects of four process parameters on parts produced across the powder bed: powder type, roller speed, laser power, and scan spacing. To analyze the surface roughness and area ratio of the parts, Focus Variation (FV) technology was implemented. Statistical models were developed to estimate the surface roughness and area ratio of manufactured specimens.
The Discursive Metonymy in the Imagery of American Folklore Ballads
Authors: Suvorova Tetiana
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The article presents the effort to describe the semantics of American folklore ballads with account of the links between the images involved in the text creation. The discursive metonymy is considered to be the connecting cognitive mechanism of the ballad concepts that are objectified by the verbal images in the texts. Via the cognitive mechanism of the discursive metonymy the creative activity delivers understanding each text of the ballads as the unity of images presenting the definite creative idea.

Materials and Methods. American Folklore ballads serve to be the material of the scientific analysis, as the texts represent the collective typical and recursive artistic categorizing and conceptualizing of the reality. Thus, the phenomenon of the discursive metonymy can be proved to be a typical means of the textual images organization. The theory of the conceptual metaphor and the conceptual tropes facilitate the analysis of the semantics of the ballad texts. The theory of basic concepts in general and the integrated model of the networks between the concepts lie in distinguishing the dominant models of the discursive metonymy.

Results. The typical linguistic means are involved in the ballad texts to enable the correlation of the ballad images within the model of the discursive metonymy. These are the repetitions in all the levels: phonological, lexical, syntactical resulting in the formation of the concept networks via the discursive metonymy in the textual level. The anaphora and cataphora, the ellipsis, and the conjunctions of different types are progressed in the development of the textual unity via the mechanism of the discursive metonymy.

Conclusions. The discursive metonymy plays the structuring and generalizing role

in the system of the images in the ballad texts.
Exploring the Relation Between Psychotypologies and Article Acquisition
Authors: Testa Martín
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to explore whether there may be any correlations between psychotypology (i.e. perceived linguistic distance) and the number of article-related errors in L1 Polish students of L3 Spanish. Following a survey on the participants’ assessment of linguistic distance between the languages of their dominant language constellations, article-related errors were compared by means of a battery of non-parametric Mann-Whitney U tests. The results do not suggest significant differences between groups B1 and B2 in terms of article-related errors. However, positive correlations were found, at an all-encompassing B1+B2 level, between grammatical psychotypology and article omission errors, and in group B2 with regard to general article use and, more especifically, wrong article use and article omission errors. On the other hand, negative correlations were found between lexical psychotypology and article usage in group B2; phonetic psychotypology and wrong article use in group B1 in group B1; and grammatical psychotypology and unnecessary article use in group B1.

The results seem to suggest that perceived linguistic distance among more experienced learners may be linked to the development of successful cross-linguistic associations, whereas it may lead to ‘false assumptions’ at lower levels of instruction.
Перебіг неоголошеного російсько-українського військового конфлікту: мілітарні, дипломатичні та геополітичні чинники
Authors: Fihurnyi Yuriy
Published: April 2020

У дослідженні аналізуються передумови, перебіг й сучасні суспільно-політичні наслідки агресії Російської Федерації проти України та української нації, які мають ознаки не лише прямого й прихованого, але й міждержавного конфлікту і навіть, цивілізаційного протистояння. У статті застосовано порівняльно-історичний, історико-типологічний, ретроспективний та інші методи. Доведено що, євроатлантичній спільноті треба не задовольнятися меморандумами про мир і порозуміння з РФ, а розпочати активно реагувати на російсько-українську війну. Для цього їм потрібно, принаймні: 1) змінити напрямок політики щодо порушників міжнародних домовленостей та не потурати агресору, а швидко його карати; 2) реформувати НАТО у контексті сучасних геополітичних і геостратегічних викликів та особливостей гібридного протистояння; 3) посилити інформаційну безпеку та успішно протидіяти тотальній фейковій пропаганді й кібератакам з боку РФ; 4) блискавично реагувати на порушення кордонів як членів НАТО, так і країн ЄС й асоційованих з ними держав (таких, як Україна), яких можна по праву віднести до європейської цивілізації. Проаналізувавши російську військову й інформаційну агресію супроти українців та сучасні суспільно-політичні наслідки війни на сході й півдні України у 2014–2019 рр., можна дійти висновку, що це не звичайне збройне протистояння за землі, природні ресурси, населення тощо, а цивілізаційний конфлікт. Зрештою, якщо його вчасно не зупинити, він може призвести до Третьої світової війни. Незважаючи на кількісну та якісну перевагу агресора, Україна зупинила збройне вторгнення нападників.
Аналіз фінансової політики Російської імперії в історико-економічних дослідженнях П. П. Мігуліна
Authors: Pasichnyk Natalia , Rizhniak Renat
Published: April 2020

У статті досліджуються основні етапи життєдіяльності та наукова спадщина професора Харківського університету П. П. Мігуліна (1870–1948). Метою статті є аналіз наукових і публіцистичних напрацювань професора Мігуліна дожовтневого періоду, присвячених фінансовій політиці Російської імперії кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. та визначення його авторських підходів підвищення ефективності цієї політики, що актуальні й на сучасному етапі. Для досягнення визначеної мети використано спеціальні методи, характерні для дослідження історії науки та соціально-економічної історії: наративний, порівняльно-історичний, історико-біографічний, статистичний, а також методи, поширені в історико-економічних дослідженнях – організаційний підхід та процесний аналіз. Окреслено основні етапи біографії науковця. Проаналізовано основні наукові праці професора Мігуліна, де він комплексно досліджував фінансову політику Російської імперії за різноманітними напрямами (бюджетна, податкова, грошово-кредитна, інвестиційна, боргова та ін.), пропонуючи заходи щодо підвищення її ефективності. Науковець відзначав, що бюджетна політика реалізуються з ігноруванням інтересів населення, реальних можливостей країни і без розрахунку наслідків прийнятих рішень. Основні ідеї П. П. Мігуліна щодо підвищення ефективності податкової політики уряду охоплювали: рівномірний розподіл податків, перекладання податкового тягаря на заможні версти населення, звільнення від сплати податків окремих малозабезпечених суб’єктів, перерозподіл податків між загальнодержавним та місцевими бюджетами. Історико-економічний аналіз П. П. Мігуліна щодо грошово-кредитного регулювання за значний історичний період (із 1769 по 1907 рр.) приводить дослідника до висновку про наявність системних порушень у грошово-кредитній сфері протягом досліджуваного періоду та неефективність державного кредиту в Російській імперії. Значну увагу П. П. Мігулін приділяє грошовим реформам, які здійснювалися впродовж ХІХ ст. У межах даної статті подано лише якісний аналіз проведення грошової реформи 1895–1897 рр.
Внесок ІІ Українського санітарно-харчового з’їзду 1936 р. у розвиток гігієни харчування в Україні
Authors: Tovkun Lidia
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена висвітленню проблем гігієни харчування на ІІ Українському санітарно-харчовому з’їзді в Одесі у 1936 р. Проблема споживання безпечних харчових продуктів була завжди актуальною для людства. Ця ж проблема потребувала негайного вирішення і в Україні у другій половині 30-х рр. ХХ ст. – в умовах пережитого голодомору і тогочасних змін державної політики країни. Саме через це питання поліпшення харчування почали розглядатися на Першому Всеукраїнському санітарно-харчовому з’їзді (1934 р.) і продовжувалися на ІІ Українському санітарнохарчовому з’їзді у 1936 р. в Одесі. З’ясовано, що в українській історіографії відсутнє наукове дослідження щодо ґрунтовного розгляду діяльності ІІ Українського санітарно-харчового з’їзду, котрий відігравав важливу роль для розвитку гігієни харчування як наукової, так і поліпшення практичної галузі в Україні у 1930-х роках. Метою дослідження є на основі доступних джерел і літератури розглянути питання гігієни харчування на ІІ Українському санітарно-харчовому з’їзді у 1936 р. Ця розвідка є однією зі складових, яка сприятиме кращому розкриттю проблеми розвитку гігієни як науки в Україні у міжвоєнний період 1921-1941 рр. Методологія даного дослідження ґрунтується на сукупності принципів об’єктивності, історизму та системного аналізу фактів і подій. Використано методи теоретичного дослідження, історіографічного, джерелознавчого та термінологічного аналізу. Встановлено, що ІІ Український санітарно-харчовий з’їзд 1936 р. підвів підсумки щодо гігієнічного стану підприємств харчової промисловості країни за останні три роки; визначив завдання подальшої гігієнізації виробництв на харчових підприємствах. Обговорено доповіді з питань санітарної характеристики і гігієнізації виробництв в окремих галузях харчової промисловості й окремих територіальних районах; торгівлі харчовою продукцією в Україні і завдання її санітарно-гігієнічного поліпшення; чергові питання гігієни громадського харчування; санітарно-гігієнічний контроль якості харчових продуктів; профіль і підготовка санітарно-харчових кадрів. Розглянуто науково-дослідні питання: пришвидшені методи хімічного дослідження харчових продуктів, бактеріоскопічні методи дослідження харчових продуктів, діагностика токсину ботулізму у харчових продуктах і корелятивний зв’язок фізико-хімічних і бактеріологічних показників у харчових продуктах. Обговорено зміни до санітарно-харчового законодавства країни: проект санітарно-харчового кодексу, питання нормування солей тяжких металів у харчових продуктах і нормативи санітарно-гігієнічної оцінки харчових продуктів. Опрацьовані питання впровадження дієтичних продуктів у виробництво харчової промисловості.
KAJIAN KAMPANYE SOSIAL WORLD WILDLIFE FUND: THE LAST SELFIE
Authors: Egie E. Yusadhi  , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: April 2020

The cases of protecting endangered animals around the world are difficult to solve. Lack of public awareness of the survival of these animals become one of the contributing factors. Given the importance of the survival of these animals, World Wildlife Fund as a global fund-raising agency invitesDanish and turkey advertising agencies to create a social campaign where they invited millennials to donate their money to help the survival of endangered animals and comes up with #LastSelfie. It is social media based campaign using Snapchat which then integrated with other social media. This campaign generated 40,000 tweets in a week and meets donation goal in just three days. This is a descriptive explanative research which itspurpose is to find out whether #LastSelfie campaign through breaking the structure of campaign materials and depict its relationship with the aim of campaign based on copywriting and target audience Engagement Process in social media theory. Through the application of this concept which encompasses various aspects of the campaign, at the end of this writing, the authors concludes that #LastSelfie campaign corresponds to the process sequence of Engagement in social media — consuming, curation, creation, collaboration, through meticulous campaign naming, copywriting strategy, sharing among peers, and collaborative donation to help preserve endangered animals.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI USER MANAGEMENT HOTSPOT MIKROTIK BERBASIS PHP DENGAN APPLICATION PROGRAMING INTERFACE (API) DAN FRAMEWORK BOOTSTRAP
Authors: I Kadek Juni Arta  , Nyoman Bagus Suweta Nugraha
Published: April 2020

The rapid development of technology has had an influence on people's lives, one of which is the need for hotspot network facilities. The rise of various kinds of businesses, government agencies and educational institutions that provide free hotspots that aim to facilitate the teaching and learning process and due to the rapid development of hotspot technology requires a tool called a router to manage hotspot nets and interfacing applications for easier operation of the router system mikrotik and one of the implementing agencies implementing this technology is STMIK Campus Denpasar. The method used in the design and manufacture of this software is the NDLC method (Network Development Life Cycle. Then the design is carried out with the Flowchart process and applied to the application using PHP and API (Application Programming Interface) for the creation of web-based applications and microtic links with software which are made. The advantages possessed by proxy and user management applications this can facilitate in managing and monitoring users who are connected to managed hotspots, and can also provide bandwidth limitations for each user according to the limits that we have given to the user profile settings.
THE EVOLUTION AND ARCHITECTONICS OF THE RUSSIAN WORLDVIEW: A HIERARCHY OF
PARADIGMS
Authors: Pishik A.M. , Efimov A.E.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the main stages of the evolution of the Russian worldview from
ancient to the present day and the accumulation of their achievements in its architectonics. The research methodology is cycle-genetic and system-genetic approach. The General laws of the evolution of the Russian worldview are revealed. The architectonics of the Russian worldview is organized on the principle of "Matryoshka". Each "Matryoshka" is the result of a particular stage of evolution and controls the behavior of people according to the systemogenetic law of the levels of movement construction according to N. A. Bernstein.
La persistance de l’octroi de mer : quels enseignements pour l’évolution de la fiscalité locale ?
Authors: Sempastous Vincent
Published: April 2020

L’octroi de mer est un impôt dont le principe est vieux de plus de 300 ans. Malgré cela, il continue d’être perçu sur les territoires des Départements et Régions d’Outre-mer et fait figure de véritable exception dans le contexte actuel de réforme du système financier local.
Sephardi Leadership in Israel
Authors: Naor Moshe
Published: April 2020

This article seeks to examine the impact of the transition from Yishuv to state on the Sephardi and Mizrahi leadership, as reflected in the patterns of organization and action of the Sephardi community councils in general, and the Councils of the Sephardi Community in Tel Aviv and Haifa in particular. Against the background of the growing centralized power of the state under the leadership of Mapai and the application of the principle of statism (mamlachtiut), the article will discuss the activities of the Councils of the Sephardi Community in Haifa and Tel Aviv. The article analyzes the process that led in 1951 to the dissolution of the Sephardi and Oriental Communities Union as a political framework, as well as the decision made in the same year by the community councils in Haifa and Tel Aviv to withdraw from political activity.
The Making of a Capital
Authors: Sheffi Na'ama , First Anat
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes the significance of Jerusalem in Jewish-Israeli consciousness through the city’s representations on banknotes, based on the proceedings of the Bank of Israel’s Banknotes and Coinage Planning Committee since its inception in 1955. The Banknotes Committee, as an institutional body that represents the ruling hegemony, has worked to bolster the emblematic status of Jerusalem as the Jewish-Israeli capital in the past as well as the present. When Israel ruled only the west part of the city from 1948 to 1967, banknotes carried images of that part of Jerusalem only. After the 1967 Six-Day War, however, the representations changed dramatically, mainly depicting sites situated in occupied East Jerusalem. Since 1967, the banknotes have presented the city as Israel’s ‘eternal capital’, never to be divided again.
Book Reviews
Authors: Zhen Wang , Tovias Alfred , Bergamin Peter , Klein Menachem , Kritzman-Amir Tally , Peri Pnina
Published: April 2020

Aron Shai, China and Israel: Chinese, Jews; Beijing, Jerusalem (1890–2018) (Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2019), 270 pp. Hardback, $90.00. Paperback, $29.95.

Raffaella A. Del Sarto, Israel under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo-Revisionist Right (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2017), 298 pp. Paperback, $26.94.

Dan Tamir, Hebrew Fascism in Palestine, 1922–1942 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 210 pp. Hardback, $99.99.

Alan Dowty, Arabs and Jews in Ottoman Palestine: Two Worlds Collide (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019), 312 pp. Hardback, $65.00.

Guy Ben-Porat and Fany Yuval, Policing Citizens: Minority Policy in Israel (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 250 pp. Hardback, $89.99.

Deborah Golden, Lauren Erdreich, and Sveta Roberman, Mothering, Education and Culture: Russian, Palestinian and Jewish Middle-Class Mothers in Israeli Society (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 225 pp. Hardback, $114.25.
FEATURES OF DETERMINING THE COST OF TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors: Zhumatayeva G. , Nurgalieva M. , Bayburayeva Zh. , Musabyaev B. , Zhanbirov Zh. , Taran I.
Published: April 2020

The strong competition in the logistics market enforces the service provider companies to enhance the capabilities of their management accounting systems. It is of high importance to know the real costs of transport services as well as the cost efficiency of activities contributing to the production of services. This information is needed for assessing the profitability and operation efficiency and for determining the price of services. Traditional costing methods, however, are not always able to provide the information necessary for decision support in the required quality. They may even distort service cost calculations as detailed cost driver analyses are not applied within conventional costing regimes. Thus it is worth introducing alternative cost calculation methods which improve the accuracy and reliability of service cost data [1]. To properly manage costs in transport logistics, it is necessary to optimize all stages of the transport and logistics process-from choosing the type of transport and building the supply chain to planning routes and monitoring the execution of tasks. The article deals with determining the optimal cost of auto cargo transportation, taking into account internal and external factors of influence. The results of the research in the article show that a transport company should have different payment options for paying for a completed flight with specific brands of cars, i.e. the cost of one m3, t, km, depending on the type of orders and the distance of transportation. The materials consider the methodology of determining the contractual price of transport services in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the market conditions, the main objective is the correctness and accuracy of the assessment of the actual costs of the implementation of the transport service and, as a result, the correct pricing of this service.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE MODERN INTERPRETATION OF INTER-BUDGET RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Alibekova A. B.
Published: April 2020

Currently, the inter-budget relations plays a crucial role in the life of states. In this regard, this article addresses the issues of inter-budget relations in Kazakhstan. The topic of reform was considered, which was mentioned in the message of the Head of State Kasim-Zhomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan of September 2, 2019. Approaches to the content and organization of the concept of "inter-budget relations" have been analysed. Consideration of the opinion of Kazakhstan and abroad scientists. Shown descriptions of the principles on which inter-budget relations are based, conclusions on approaches to the organization of inter-budget relations. Regulation of inter-budget relations is the main mechanism for their effectiveness. Financial alignment is the way to provide financial resources. The entire analysis on the topic is based on economic literature and financial practice.