bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ทบทวนหลักฐานงานศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพื้นที่สีเขียวในเมืองกับสุขภาวะ
Authors: ตันติพิสิฐกุล พิสิทธิ์ , ฉิมพิมล สัญญา
Published: December 2022

ปัจจุบันการจัดการพื้นที่สีเขียวให้มีคุณภาพเป็นหนึ่งในปัจจัยที่เมืองต่าง ๆ ทั่วโลกต่างให้ความสำคัญ เนื่องจากมีหลักฐานทางการศึกษาที่เพิ่มขึ้นจำนวนมากในแต่ละปี ที่พบว่าพื้นที่สีเขียวในเขตเมืองนั้นมีความสัมพันธ์กับสุขภาวะของมนุษย์ ทำให้พื้นที่สีเขียวเป็นหนึ่งในดัชนีชี้วัดสุขภาวะของผู้อยู่อาศัยในเมือง โดยเกณฑ์มาตรฐานที่องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) กำหนดไว้นั้นเมืองใหญ่ควรมีอัตราพื้นที่สีเขียวอย่างน้อย 9 ตารางเมตรต่อประชากร 1 คน ทว่าพื้นที่สีเขียวในเมืองนั้นมีจำกัด และมีแนวโน้มที่จะลดลงไปเรื่อย ๆ เนื่องจากการพัฒนาที่ดินอย่างรวดเร็ว และมูลค่าที่สูงขึ้นของที่ดินในเขตเมือง อีกทั้งหลายภาคส่วนในสังคมยังขาดความเข้าใจเชิงลึกทางด้านหลักฐานทางวิชาการแขนงต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวกับความสำคัญ และประโยชน์ของพื้นที่สีเขียวในด้านสุขภาวะในบริบทของสังคมไทย บทความนี้ได้รวบรวมหลักฐานทางการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพื้นที่สีเขียว กับ 1) ปัญหาด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม 2) การฟื้นฟูสุขภาพ 3)  การมีปฎิสัมพันธ์ทางสังคม และนำมาสรุปวิเคราะห์เพื่อสร้างความเข้าใจ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางต่อการวางแผนกำหนดนโยบาย ให้ผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องทั้งหน่วยงานภาครัฐ และเอกชนได้สามารถนำความรู้และผลสรุปไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการวางแผนการบริหารจัดการพื้นที่สีเขียวในเมืองให้ยั่งยืนต่อไป อีกทั้งยังระบุช่องว่างทางความรู้เพื่อเป็นแนวทางการศึกษาสำหรับผู้วิจัยได้ทำการศึกษาต่อไป
ผลการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามแนวคิดคอนสตัคติวิสต์ ต่อความสามารถในการคิดวิเคราะห์ของนักศึกษาพยาบาลศาสตร์
Authors: พิเชียรวิไล วรรษชล
Published: December 2022

วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัยในครั้งนี้คือ เพื่อเปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการคิดวิเคราะห์ของนักศึกษาพยาบาลก่อนและหลังได้รับการจัดการเรียนการสอนตามแนวคิดคอนสตัคติวิสต์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักศึกษาพยาบาลชั้นปีที่ 3 จำนวน 30 คน จัดการเรียนการสอนแบบกลุ่มเดียววัดก่อนและหลัง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามข้อมูลทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับการทำแผนผังความคิด และแบบทดสอบการคิดวิเคราะห์กรณีศึกษา ส่วนเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการทดลองคือ การจัดการเรียนการสอนตามแนวคิดคอนสตรัคติวิสต์ในวิชาปฏิบัติการพยาบาลเด็กและวัยรุ่น วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการแจกแจงความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติทดสอบที ผลการวิจัยพบว่า นักศึกษามีค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนสอบหลังการจัดการเรียนการสอนมากกว่าก่อนการจัดการเรียนการสอนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01
Polish Cryobanks: Research and Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources
Authors: Zimnoch-Guzowska Ewa , Chmielarz Paweł , Wawrzyniak Mikołaj K. , Plitta-Michalak Beata P. , Michalak Marcin , Pałucka Małgorzata , Wasileńczyk Urszula , Kosek Paulina , Kulus Dariusz , Rucińska Anna , Mikuła Anna
Published: December 2022

To date, the use of liquid nitrogen (LN) in plant gene banks is relatively limited. Globally, in 2021, approximately 10,000 accessions were cryopreserved, and their explants were derived from in vitro plants. In Europe, out of 500 banks, only 20 use cryogenic temperatures to store plant germplasms. The implementation of seven conservation projects in Poland starting in the 1990s meant that the gene banking system in this country began to gradually develop. Plant gene bank is mainly based on the collection of seeds and makes little use of plant tissues, including those from in vitro culture. From the point of view of systematics, plant material belonging to spermatophytes dominates in Polish gene banks, while spore plants are rarely represented. This review represents the first summary of gene cryobank activities and resources in Poland. It contains a brief overview of the ex situ plant protection programs aimed at the use of LN and presents the characteristics of four existing gene cryobanks in this country. Special attention is devoted to the presentation of studies on the cryopreservation of seeds, as well as of plant tissues, such as embryonic axes and plumules of trees, and fern gametophytes, that make a permanent contribution to gene bank resources.
The Quality Test of Bokasi Fertilizer a Combination of Local Ingredients from the Leaves of Gamal, Kirinyuh and Lamtoro Plant Leaves
Authors: Yermias Windi  , Uska Peku Jawang  , Melycorianda H. Ndapamuri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the quality of Bokasi fertilizer with a combination of local ingredients, namely gamal leaves, kirinyuh leaves, and lamtoro leaves. The method used is purposive sampling on the combination of local materials (P1 = 5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro; P2 = 2.5 Gamal + 5 Kirinyuh + 2.5 Lamtoro; P3 = 2.5 Gamal + 2.5 Kirinyuh +5Lamtoro; P4= 4Gamal +3Kirinyuh +3 Lamtoro; P5=3Gamal +4Kirinyuh + 3Lamtoro; and P6= 3Gamal +3Kirinyuh +4Lamtoro). Determination of the quality of bokasi fertilizer based on SNI 19-7003-2004. Parameters tested were pH, electrical conductivity (DHL), C-Organic, N-Total, C/N Ratio, Phosphorus, and Potassium. The test results obtained the value of pH (6.79-6.88), C-Organic (16.04-22.48), N-Total (2.96-3.30), C/N Ratio (5.22- 7.14), Phosphorus (0.63-0.64), Potassium (1.24-1.59), and DHL (3.59-4.26). Based on SNI 19-7003-2004 obtained pH, C-Organic, N, P, K meet the standard, while the C/N ratio does not meet the standard. High DHL indicates the value of fertilizer nutrients available to plants.
The Role of the Muhammadiyah Student Association in Students' Independent Character Establishment Muhammadiyah SMP 29 Sawangan, Depok City
Authors: Setiawati  , Ridas Santa Ramadhan
Published: December 2022

The Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM) is not only a forum for to channel the talents and creativity of students at school, but also serves as one of the character building, especially the character of independence in everyday students. This study aims to describe and know about the role of the Muhammadiyah Student Association in the formation of Independent character of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 29 Sawangan, Depok City. The research method uses a qualitative method with a Model The descriptive analysis carried out with the types of data collection are: Purposive Sampling or sampling intentionally. As for the source the data in this study is a person or people who have experience, knowledge and information that can be accounted for regarding the role of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM) in the formation of independent character Students at SMP Muhammadiyah 29 Sawangan. Technique Data collection  was obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation.
Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Transformation in the Digital Market Era
Authors: Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Published: December 2022

The development of increasingly dynamic technology and information and ease of access, especially in buying and selling transactions, will support the creation of the digital market era. One of the conventional business actors in Indonesia is SMEs players. The determination of a global pandemic such as Covid-19 by the WHO in early 2020 in Indonesia had a negative effect on conventional business actors in shopping centers such as traditional markets, shops, and malls. The negative effect is in the form of a decrease in the number of buyers who visit and make buying and selling transactions at the shopping center. This is due to the emergence of the Indonesian government's policy of large-scale social restrictions, especially direct contact that was imposed during the pandemic to control the spread of Covid-19. To maintain sustainability, increase the development of SMEs players, and avoid these negative effects, changes in buying and selling transactions from the conventional market era to the digital market era need to be carried out. In this article, the discussion will focus on the right transformation of SMEs to be implemented in the current digital market era.
VO2Max Capacity Level Survey for Futsal Extracurricular Students
Authors: Akbar Sudirman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the VO2Max capacity of futsal extracurricular students at SMKN 10 Makassar. Through this research, the coach or trainer can directly find out the vo2max capacity of the athlete, so that they have basic guidelines for developing an exercise program. The variable in this study is the independent variable, namely the student's vo2max capacity. The research method uses a quantitative approach by conducting direct tests using the 20 metters bleep test instrument, the sample in this study was male students participating in extracurricular futsal at SMKN 10 Makassar totaling 20 people with varying age categories from 15-18 years. This research can be completed 1 face-to-face. Based on the results of the study, the average VO2Max prediction value for futsal extracurricular students at SMKN 10 Makassar was 42.11 ml/kg/min. Based on the VO2Max table, the average VO2Max prediction value for futsal extracurricular students at SMKN 10 Makassar is in the sufficient category.
BPHTB Management in Increasing Genuine Income Deli Serdang District
Authors: Rahmat Lubis  , Bastari  , Utary Maharany Barus  , Maria
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on the role of land rent management (BPHTB). Increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) at the Regional Revenue Management Agency (BPPD) of Deli Serdang Regency. The problem of this research is the management of BPHTB with the increase of PAD in the BPPD of Deli Serdang Regency? The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the management of BPHTB along with increasing PAD at BPPD Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey although the design used is a qualitative research design. research results etc. Data processing shows that managing the (BPHTB) in increasing local revenue (PAD) is quite helpful in increasing PAD.
The Impact of Macroeconomics Factors on the Jakarta Composite Index
Authors: Koapaha Hartini Pop
Published: December 2022

This study aims to assess the relationship between macroeconomics factors on the Jakarta Composite Index. The multiple linear regression is employed to examine the impact of four macroeconomics variables namely GDP growth, inflation, interest rate spread, and broad money (money supply) on the Jakarta Composite Index. The result presents that Jakarta Composite Index is negatively affected by inflation and interest rates, while the increase in money supply boost the Jakarta Composite Index. In this study GDP growth has no significant influence on the Jakarta Composite Index. Investors may take advantage of this circumstance, notably they can purchase blue chips when inflation and interest rates rise and sell their shares when the money supply is expanding.
Adhoc Election Supervisor's Recruitment Method to Realize Quality Human Resources
Authors: Sultan Zulkifli
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the problems in the implementation of the recruitment of ad hoc election supervisors and the right strategy to produce quality human resources for election supervisors. Based on the existing phenomenon that the quality of human resources for election supervisors is still lacking, the public interest is lacking so in the recruitment process sometimes extensions are always carried out even if the number of registrants is lacking. So the process of choosing good human resources is not optimal because there is no choice. This research will use a qualitative approach, namely by collecting data in the field. The data collection technique that will be used is by interviewing 6 informants, direct observations, and analyzing documents collected from data and information starting from the recruitment of the 2015 Regent and Deputy Regent Regional Head Elections (Pilkada). Governor and Deputy Governor 2018 and Election of Regional Heads (Pilkada) of Regents and Deputy Regents 2020. The recruitment of ad hoc election supervisors has undergone several changes and improvements which have increased significantly because socialization and coordination processes have been carried out with local parties in the sub-district area so that the information process is widely open.
Analysis of the Relationship of Nutritional Status and Learning Achievement of Students of IT Madina Junior High School Samarinda 2022
Authors: Febriani Tisa Ayu , Ratnawati  , Wiryanto  , Wahdah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Learning achievement is generally related to aspects of knowledge while learning outcomes include aspects of student character formation. Factors that can improve learning achievement include students' nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and student achievement at SMP IT Madina Samarinda. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research location is SMP IT Madina Samarinda. The population in this study were 138 female students. The sample size in this study was 57 female students who were taken by random sampling. Data processing used univariate and bivariate data analysis. The research results used Kendall's Tau B statistical test with p <0.05. There is no relationship between BMI/U nutritional status and learning achievement p value = 0.894 > α=0.05, there is no relationship between anemia nutritional status and learning achievement p value = 0.671> α=0.05 and there is no relationship between knowledge of anemia and anemia 0.244 >α = 0.05. There is no significant relationship between BMI/U nutritional status and student achievement at SMP IT Madina Samarinda.
Thematic Event Relation to Consumer Experience in Custom Cultural Events as a Differentiation Strategy
Authors: Suharyanto  , Nashrudin Latif  , Fitria Inzaghi  , Heny Afifatul Mu'asyaroh
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between the thematic choices of event management in an effort to create consumer experience as a form of event differentiation strategy. The variety of event themes at custom cultural events in Indonesia, represented by Indonesian Custom Show (ICS), Kustomfest and House of Customland activities, as research sites from August to November 2022, demonstrates the differentiation of event design in creating unique customer satisfaction. The thematic differences of the event are the main concern in this study as the implementation of a differentiation strategy. A descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to describe the thematic relations of the event with the implementation of a differentiation strategy through interviews, observation and document review. The results of the study show that the thematic variety of events greatly determines the differentiation strategy in event design. An important contribution from this research can be used as a reference for event organizers' managerial policies to design events, sponsorship decisions to carry out partnership strategies, and consumer decisions to process purchasing decisions.
MSME Internationalization Empowerment Strategy: a Case Study of Aida Furniture in Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Pambudy Akhlis Priya , Sudarmiatin  , Muklis Imam
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia's economic development, SMEs are the backbone of the people's economic system to reduce poverty problems, and their development can broaden the economic base and improve the economy. In order for the Aida Pasuruan Furniture UKM to survive in exporting furniture production, an appropriate strategic model is needed to continue its existence in free trade flows. In research using qualitative methods, data collection methods interviews, participant observation and documentary research. Data analysis techniques for this study then used data acquisition, data reduction, data display, and inference from data analysis. The results of the study show that Aida Furniture UKM in Pasuruan can survive by using a production strategy with character and serving orders based on customer wishes combined through innovation, product improvement and then applying social capital through expanding business networks.
The Impact of Reward, Punishment, and Motivation on Teacher Performance in Vocational Schools
Authors: Primandaru Noormalita , Agusta Theo Hangga
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence reward, punishment, and motivation have on teacher performance at SMK Negeri Yogyakarta. The data source used in this study is primary data. The sample in this study were teachers at Yogyakarta State Vocational Schools who already had at least one year's work experience. The number of samples obtained was 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique because the sample selection was based on certain criteria. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires online and offline. The analytical method used multiple linear regression with the results of data processing using SPSS 15. The results showed that the reward, punishment, and motivation variables partially had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at Yogyakarta State Vocational School.
The Effect of Smartphone Use on Students' Intensive Reading Achievement
Authors: Tuminah  , Julis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of the use of Smartphones on the students’ achievement of Intensive Reading learning in St Augustine Hippo Catholic University. The development of information technology has been so fast, that it has affected every aspect of human life. In addition, the development of information and communication technology has a positive impact on humans but it can also have a negative impact, especially on mobile communication devices (smartphones). The method used in this research is a quantitative research survey design. The research findings indicate several important points, namely: (1) Improvement of students' learning achievement in Intensive Reading, (2) Students are more active in conducting learning activities in class, and (3) The quality of teaching and learning process increases significantly. It can be concluded that the use of a Smartphone could increase students’ achievement.
Implications of Natural Science Physics Materials and Characteristics of Net Generations for 21st Century Competency Development
Authors: Meili Yanti
Published: December 2022

The changes facing the world are complex and require new competencies to deal with them. The entry of the 21st century forces all parties to seek to develop themselves in order to compete in the international market. Also with Education, especially in Indonesia. This is the view for the teacher, the government and the students themselves. So, the purpose of this article is to provide an explanation of the role characteristics of Net Generations as students faced by teachers and the depth and breadth of KD Curriculum 2013 to 21st century competencies of the learners. The analytical method used is documentation study, by collecting documents about PISA 2015 and Curriculum syllabus 2013. The analysis results show that the depth and extent conducted on KD 3.4 and 4.4 on temperature and heat topics obtained that the material has covered all basic competence demands. But not enough if you want to develop literacy science and technology of learners so less recommended to help improve the competence of the 21st century
Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia
Authors: M. Atras Teralsyah  , Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Village Fund Allocation (ADD), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on Economic Growth in 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia. The research sample covers 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia according to PEPRES RI Number 63 of 2020-2024, the period from 2016 to 2020. The panel regression method uses the Fixed Effect model to investigate the influence of Village Fund Allocation (ADD), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB)) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Economic Growth of 62 Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia. The results showed that the village Fund Allocation (ADD) variables and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) respectively had a positive and significant influence on the Economic Growth of 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia, while the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) variable had a positive but not significant to the Economic Growth of 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia.
Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Return on Equity Mempengaruhi Harga Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia?
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Elon Manurung , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Nabil Syah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh suku bunga, nilai tukar rupiah dan return on equity terhadap harga saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan industry manufaktur sub sector aneka industri yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 – 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis untuk menjawab permasalah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan diolah menggunakan aplikasi program Eviews 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel suku bunga dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel return on equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Secara bersama-sama, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel suku bunga, nilai tukar rupiah dan return on equity berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Implikasi penelitian adalah investor yang akan bertransaksi saham sebaiknya memperhatikan Return on Equity perusahaan agar dapat memprediksi pergerakan harga saham.
Analisis Kepatuhan Pajak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Arum Indrasari , Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Muhammad Hafid
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh sikap wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan pemahaman peraturan pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak di masa pandemi covid-19. Populasi data yang digunakan adalah wajib pajak di kota Yogyakarta. Terdapat 100 sampel yang dihasilkan melalui metode random sampling. Penelitian ini menurunkan tiga hipotesis yang diuji dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS v.26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan pemahaman peraturan pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak di masa pandemi covid-19.
Distribution of the Burden of Proof in the Claim Settlement Procedure in Voluntary Business Third Party Liability Insurance
Authors: Woronkiewicz Jacek
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to analyse the legal standing of the policyholder, the insurer and the injured party in the context of an obligation to collect evidence at the stage of the claim settlement procedure as part of handling claims under voluntary third party liability insurance contracts concluded by entrepreneurs. It is important to establish the limits of the obligations of the insurer, the policyholder and the injured party in the claim settlement procedure, and in particular to consider the property interests of the insured entrepreneur in relation to the interests of the injured party. The article examines the insurer’s role in ascertaining facts of the case and conducting a legal assessment, as well as in obtaining material evidence necessary to handle claims of injured parties pursued against the insured entrepreneur and the third party liability insurer. In addition to discussing the application of Article 6 of the Polish Civil Code in the claim settlement procedure, the article addresses the objectives and functions of business third party liability insurance in the context of evidence collecting and weighing. Furthermore, the author considers the legal standing and scope of the insurer's activity in cases where the injured party has instituted court proceedings.
Personal Data Transfers Outside the European Economic Area in the Insurance Sector Context
Authors: Czulak Piotr
Published: December 2022

The article aims to cite and synthetically analyse key regulations in the field of personal data transfers outside the European Economic Area, taking into account the specificity and requirements of the insurance sector. It covers both national and European legislations, recent case law, guidelines of competent authorities as well as relevant industry standards. It also identifies the key risks for personal data controllers, particularly in the context of the Schrems II case and related requirements defined in the guidelines of the European Data Protection Board. In addition, it presents general recommendations on best practices related to the adequate protection of personal data transfers for the insurance sector entities.
Blended Education Framework for All: Bridging Developing and Developed Country Education Ecosystems
Authors: Aktaruzzaman Md
Published: December 2022

Blended education theorists and practitioners have argued about the requirement for a framework to be comprehensive in a way that can explicate many of the activities by the various actors of the education ecosystem – learners, teachers, communities, eduverses, institutions, administration – associated with blended education in both developing and developed countries. Currently, Community of Inquiry (CoI), Complex Adaptive Blended Learning System (CABLS), and Khan’s Octagonal eLearning Model are the most prominent frameworks, yet they still do not offer an all-inclusive framework for blended education that can facilitate implementation from theory in different socio-economic echelons and educational strata. This paper provides a review of the existing literature on blended learning and identifies potential gaps in going from theory to implementation. Building on Chowdhury’s (2021) work at the World Economic Forum, a Blended Education Framework for All (BEFA) is proposed as a means to explicate blended education operations and practices at the individual, community, institutional and national levels, leaving no one behind. It also presents evidence of the necessity of a comprehensive framework such as the BEFA from a larger study conducted into the blended education ecosystem of Bangladesh and Australia.
Online Education as a Key to Bridge Gender Digital Divide in Pakistan
Authors: Jumani Nabi Bux , Ajmal Fouzia , Malik Samina , Maqsood Fatima
Published: December 2022

Educational systems are progressively attempting to provide equitable, comprehensive, and high-quality digital skills education and training. Females lag substantially behind males in digital abilities, paving the need for more learning and skill development, especially in developing countries. Creating equal opportunity in higher education for all individuals including both genders is a social responsibility. Gender equality is a cornerstone of a healthy, modern economy, and women may make a significant contribution to society and the economy as a whole. The current study was taken to analyze the gender digital divide among youth in Pakistan. The relevant policy documents such as Digital Pakistan Policy and reports were analyzed. The main causes identified included barriers to access, affordability, lack of technology literacy, and sociocultural norms. Moreover, the role of online education as an effort to bridge the gender digital divide was analyzed through interviews with key stakeholders in higher education in Pakistan. Women's use of ICT and digital platforms, mobile phones, and digital payments are among the recommendations, as are skills development for the digital era and enabling for better knowledge and meaningful use of digital technology. Individuals, communities, and the commercial sector will all need to work together to bridge the digital gender gap in Pakistan.
The Role of National Teachers’ Institute in Improving the Capacity of Teacher Education in Nigeria
Authors: Shuaibu Zainab Muhammad , Yabo Armiya'U Malami , Maitafsir Musa Garba , Labaran Yunusa
Published: December 2022

The quality of teaching and learning is of great concern to government and people of any community. The teacher is an important factor in creating an environment that will facilitate high quality learning achievement in schools. According to the National Policy on Education (2007), in recognition of the pivotal role of quality teachers in the provisions of quality education at all levels, teachers’ education shall continue to be emphasized in all educational planning and resources development. The National Teachers’ Institute (NTI), as a government parastatal, was not only set up to accomplish government’s vision of up grading the quality of her teachers, but has also pushed with vigour, various strategies and programmes for improving the quality of teachers through Continuing Professional Development. This paper seeks to describe the role of NTI in improving the capacity of teacher educators in Nigeria. The study adopted the use of two research questions, tested using mean, and two hypotheses also tested using Pearson Correlation and t-test statistics. A questionnaire designed with an internal consistency of 0.89 coefficient using Cronbach Alpha was administered to course tutors and students from six geopolitical zones of the country with a sample size of 120. The findings revealed that NTI contributes to quality education in the Nigeria. It was established that quality teacher professional development is the only channel for achieving educational goals (quality education) of Nigeria. The researchers recommends that a feedback mechanism be put in place by the government, policymakers and educational stakeholders to actualize implementation of educational policies on teacher education programmes.
How is a MOOC Management System Different from a Learning Management System?
Authors: Vadlamani Aditya , Ravichandran Lavanya , KT Revathy , Tadinada Prabhakar
Published: December 2022

With lockdown-induced campus closure in northern India, there was a need to reuse an existing MOOC management system to offer campus-based courses in an online mode. We did so successfully in our institution (F2F mode) with over 400 professional courses in a single term covering about 8000 students in UG and PG programmes. There are serious differences between a MOOC management system(MMS) and a typical LMS. We overcame serious challenges through technological innovations: We needed to develop a “content bubble” for video content to avoid using platforms like YouTube (for copyright reasons) and had to provide nearly all the features that this platform can provide (such as multiple resolutions and range of access devices); In a MOOC, lectures are pre-recorded and released in batches; in our courses, Faculty are required to deliver them live; we therefore integrated a video conferencing platform with many automated features (e.g. scheduling the lecture, recording attendance); An MMS does not require strict ID management; however, access to our courses is restricted; we did an advanced integration of ID management with institute’s own IT systems (LDAP servers) to facilitate ease of log in; Assessments require to be completed within the time limit, but this can be affected by network conditions at student’s end (failures can occur when uploading answers); we developed an innovative procedure to facilitate ease of submission; Analytics in the MOOC MS was modified to measure student engagement rather than content engagement. Differently abled students need special features on the platform.
Geospatial Assessment of e-Learning Preparedness in Nigerian Educational System: A Case of Secondary Schools
Authors: Ibanga Obot , Ehiane Otabo-Olubo
Published: December 2022

This paper deployed geospatial techniques in mapping e-learning preparedness index (EPI) of Secondary Schools across 37 States in Nigeria. Dataset of three e-learning factors (EFs) specifically technology, infrastructure and human capital disaggregated into six indicators namely: teachers’ computer literacy (TCL), teachers’ educational qualification (TEQ), power availability (PA), computer access (CA), laboratory availability (ALab) and library availability (ALib) were sourced from Nigeria Bureau of Statistics’ archive. Simple percentages and map algebraic algorithm in ArcGIS 10.8 Software with weights of 0.226 for CA, PA (0.225), TCL (0.220), TEQ (0.218), ALab (0.192) and ALib (0.008) generated from principal component analysis varimax rotation component score coefficients in SPSS 22 constituted the main analytical frameworks. The finding showed that about 70.89% variations in EFs were explained by the first component. Spatially, 8 States were ranked Very High (EPI = 0.78 - 0.92) and 10 States ranked High (EPI = 0.71 - 0.78). Besides, 6 States ranked Moderate (EPI = 0.64 - 0.71); 7 States ranked Low (EPI = 0.56 - 0.64) while; 6 States ranked Very Low (EPI = 0.42 - 0.56) as seen in the attached model. The findings offer stakeholders priceless opportunities for knowledgeable policy decisions to heighten e-learning in the country.
Building Resilience to Ensure Teaching and Learning Continuity in the 2020 Pandemic Lockdown: A Consideration of Issues Challenges and Strategies at the National University of Samoa
Authors: Chan Mow Ioana T , Faleupolu Tevita Sarai
Published: December 2022

This paper demonstrates the leveraging of technology to build resilience in educational systems to ensure learning continuity during disruptions due to pandemics or natural disasters. The paper describes how resilience is achieved through the implementation of the National University of Samoa (NUS) Moodle workplan for transitioning to the new normal of online learning when Samoa went into voluntary lockdown, in response to the threat of Covid-19. Previously, NUS conducted most of its courses in face-to-face (F2F) mode with some courses using blended delivery or blended mode of learning. But in early 2020, with the emergence of Covid-19, and the sudden lockdown of the whole country, it was crucial that NUS transition all its courses to online mode and hosted in Moodle, the university’s Learner Management system. Key factors determining the scope of this implementation were: i) access to devices, ii) access to the Internet, iii) sufficient bandwidth to ensure uninterrupted and reasonably fast access to Moodle, iv) sufficient processor power of servers to handle the volume of processing iv) the number of simultaneous users on Moodle, vi) skill level of staff and students to use Moodle. The paper discusses the implementation details of this transitioning to online such as the conversion of courses to digital and uploading to Moodle, training of staff on the use of Moodle, and upgrading infrastructure. Challenges and issues encountered in this implementation which include access, bandwidth and congestion, and learner engagement, are also discussed as well as a set of recommendations to build resilience and ensure teaching and learning continuity in future lockdowns.
Uso de Medicamentos e Métodos de Intervenção em Pacientes Diagnósticados com TEA
Authors: Santos Luis Felipe Mota , Amorim Djirla de Fátima Alves , Costa Maria Estela de Alencar , Coelho Patrícia Carvalho , Gomes Bruno da Silva
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o uso de medicamentos, os métodos de intervenção e a importância da atuação dos profissionais no tratamento dos pacientes diagnosticados com TEA. O autismo é um transtorno global do desenvolvimento, que tem tomado aumento significativo na prevalência de diagnósticos. O transtorno se caracteriza por manifestações comportamentais, déficits na comunicação e na interação social, padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados, podendo apresentar um repertório restrito de interesses e atividades. O estudo trata-se de revisão de literatura integrativo de caráter descritivo, na qual apresenta tanto o tratamento medicamentoso, onde é discorrido sobre os psicofármacos mais consumidos para o tratamento, a eficácia e os efeitos colaterais. Quanto as propostas de intervenção que podem ser adotadas, como: o ABA, TEACCH, PECS e o SON RISE. Tendo assim como intuito proporcionar um entendimento primordial sobre o tema.
Legado Do Convênio Colombo-Alemão em Prol da Esportivização Da Educação Física Colombiana
Authors: Oliveira Eguerton Fernandes de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem a missão principal de compreender os impactos pedagógicos da implantação do convênio entre alemães e colombianos na disciplina de Educação Física. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, valendo-se, para tanto, de autores como Eusse KL et al. (2017), Tabares et al. (2017), Betancur (1979) e outros, priorizando o diálogo com textos voltados ao objetivo deste objeto de estudo. Para tal, se materializa sob a forma de uma revisão teórica que contou com o suporte de instrumentos legislativos em voga a fim de trazer à baila acadêmica informações sobre o convênio colombo-alemão referente à esportivização da educação física escolar.
Preparação para a Aprendizagem Significativa
Authors: Rodrigues Karin Débora
Published: December 2022

Deve-se compreender o exercício de alteração do conhecimento para que o aprendizado significativo aconteça, ao invés de um comportamento em um âmbito observável e externo, mas certamente deve-se identificar a relevância que esses processos mentais possuem nesse desenvolvimento. Em vez de transferir e generalizar o aprendizado nas escolas aos princípios explicativos ou ideias retiradas de outros contextos ou situações de aprendizado. Assim, este artigo tem a missão de refletir sobre a aprendizagem significativa no contexto do cuidado da educação infantil.
Formação em Segurança do Trabalho
Authors: Durant Sergio Vila Nova
Published: December 2022

O contexto de ação da Segurança do Trabalho, vista como um agrupamento de diretrizes de prevenção empenhadas para proteger os colaboradores das empresas e das organizações, a fim de diminuir riscos de acidentes de trabalho, geralmente é percebido exclusivamente no âmbito da prática laboral. Em contrapartida, para se atingir essa efetividade preventiva, os profissionais responsáveis pelo asseguramento dessas medidas de segurança necessitam de uma formação que abranja a face teórica da função e os saberes empíricos essenciais para lidar com sinistros que surgem no cotidiano de suas funções. Diante disso, assumindo um compromisso com a educação, a presente pesquisa objetiva precipuamente caracterizar as práticas docentes e os processos pedagógicos, formativos, avaliativos e empíricos do Curso Profissional Lato Sensu de Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho, a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes e dos futuros profissionais.
Bioaccumulation and cytological alteration of immune organs of chicken following inorganic arsenic exposure
Authors: DAS SUBHASHREE , DE A K , PERUMAL P , BERA A K , RANA T , MUNISWAMY K , KUNDU A , MUTHIYAN R , MALAKAR D , BHATTACHARYA D , DAS P , SAMANTA S , PAN D
Published: December 2022

Arsenic is an ecotoxicant that has been found to affect both mammal and avian population. The present study deals with the arsenic deposition in different immune organs of arsenic exposed broiler chicken. Further, its effect on immune cell function and histological alteration was investigated. The study revealed that bursa and liver were the most arsenic deposition prone sites as compared to other immune organs. Histopathological study of the immune organs showed significant structural changes like increased bursal medullary region along with follicular atrophy and detachment of outer serosal layer from the muscularis layer in bursa, decrease in average diameter of white pulp in spleen, decreased cortical as well as medullary region along with less number of Hassall's corpuscle in thymus in the arsenic exposed birds. Arsenic induced apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was also detected and a positive correlation between apoptotic index and dose of arsenic was observed. It may be concluded that insult to avian immune organ by any toxic compound may threaten immune response and may lead to immunosuppression.
Effect of condensed tannins on gastro-intestinal parasites, clinical chemistry and immune response in naturally infected lambs
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , DUTTA NARAYAN , BANERJEE P S , PATTANAIK A K , CHAUDHARY S K
Published: December 2022

The effect of inclusion of condensed tannins (CT) was evaluated on gastro-intestinal (GI) parasites, clinical chemistry and immune response in lambs. Eighteen lambs with naturally infected with GI parasites were randomly divided into three groups: CON (Infected-Control), DW (Dewormed) and CT (Condensed-tannins treated) in a CRD for 120 d. In DW group, lambs were treated with Fenbendazole @ 10 mg/kg BW at the onset of experiment. The lambs in CON and DW fed a control total mixed ration (TMR); whereas, in the CT group, the lambs were fed a CT-based TMR having 1.5% CT through Ficus infectoria (Pakar, 140 g/kg TMR) leaves. Feeding of CT based TMR significantly increased the feed intake in lambs than DW and CON. The mean total faecal egg counts (FECs) were significantly lower in CT group followed by DW and CON groups. Hb and PCV were significantly lower in CON group. Eosinophil counts and ESR were higher in CON group. Total protein, albumin and globulin were higher in CT group. Serum urea-N was decreased in CT than DW and CON groups. However, feeding of CT based TMR significantly improved cell mediated and humoral immune responses in lambs. It may be deduced that CT considerably decreased GI parasitic load in lambs and a positive impact was also evident on clinical chemistry and immunity.
Carcass characteristics of Patanwadi ram lambs maintained under intensive feeding system
Authors: GADEKAR Y P , SHINDE A K , JAIRATH GAURI , SONI ARVIND , BHATT R S
Published: December 2022

The present study was aimed to evaluate the carcass traits of Patanwadi ram lambs at 6.9 months (207 days; Gr-1) and 9.6 months (288 days; Gr-2) maintained under an intensive feeding system. The study involved 10 Patanwadi ram lambs maintained on Cenchrus ciliaris grass and supplemented 300 g concentrate daily. The lambs were slaughtered after fasting for 18 h to assess the carcass traits. The body length and live weights were significantly higher in Gr-2 lambs. Empty body weights, hot carcass weights, and dressing yields were significantly higher in Gr-2 than Gr-1. Loin eye area was significantly lower in Gr-1. In primal cuts, weights of the leg, loin, rack, neck and shoulder and breast, and foreshank were significantly different between the groups. The chilling losses were comparable among the groups. The lean yields did not differ significantly for Gr-1 and Gr-2. The subcutaneous fat was significantly higher in loin cut in Gr-2. The intermuscular fat contents were significantly lower for Gr-1. The dissected bone yields were comparable for Gr-1 and Gr-2. Lean: fat and meat: bone ratios were comparable. The present study indicated that Patanwadi ram lambs produce a desirable carcass with lean, fat and bone contents at 6-7 months of age with 30 kg body weight. Though carcass yield was higher at 9-10 months of age it-s not economical to rear ram lambs after 6 months because of poor growth rate and feed efficiency.
Perfil epidemiológico da leptospirose no estado do Rio de Janeiro: análise descritiva dos últimos cinco anos
Authors: Silva Edson Henrique Oliveira da , Teixeira Fabianna Fabíola Neri , Nascimento Lorene Machado , Silva Raiana Souza da , Nascimento Eduarda Machado , Marinho Nayara Priscila Resende , Gulberti Maria Esther , Sousa Ramon Sampaio Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: trata-se de uma análise do perfil epidemiológica dos pacientes com leptospirose no Estado do Rio de Janeiro no período de 2016 a 2021. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, que utiliza dados secundários obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Os dados foram coletados entre o período 2016 a 2021 em 92 municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro que são agrupado por regiões de saúde, sendo elas: Baia da Ilha Grande, Baixada Litorânea, Centro-Sul, Médio Paraíba, Metropolitana I, Metropolitana II, Noroeste, Norte e Serrana. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano de maior incidência, município com a maior incidência, faixa etária dos pacientes, cor das pacientes, média de permanência na internação e medias de valores dos custos das internações em cada região. Resultados: Durante os anos de 2016 a 2021, um total de 509 (quinhentos e nove) casos de pacientes com leptospirose foram notificados no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com a maioria das pacientes notificadas na Região Metropolitana II Manaus com 216 (duzentos e dezesseis) casos, que corresponde a 42 % (quarenta e dois por cento), sendo atingido aos homens à faixa etária que apresentou a maior quantidade de casos foi entre 45 a 49 anos (60) casos, No que se refere à cor, 149 (cento e quarenta e nove casos) se declaram como pardos, ocorreram 45 óbitos, a região que mais registrou foi a Metropolitana I com 22 casos. A taxa média de permanência foi de 5,8 dias, com a região Metropolitana II apresentando o maior tempo (11,5 dias), valor médio de internação por região foi de R$ 2.063,73 (dois mil e sessenta e três reais e setenta e três centavos) na Região Noroeste, ao passo que o valor dos serviços foi de R$ 529.603,93 (quinhentos e vinte nove mil seiscentos e três reais e noventa e três centavos), no período dos anos de 2016 a 2021. Conclusão: Em suma, a leptospirose possui alta incidência no Brasil. Para que a Vigilância em saúde possa executar ações assertivas frente a estes problemas de saúde da população, é necessário conhecer a realidade de saúde do local. A realização de estudo epidemiológico a fim de identificar não só as
Ensino Religioso Confessional
Authors: de Matos Oliveira Ilzver , Meneses Feitosa Neto Pedro , Hora Mendonça Filho Alberto
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa investiga o julgamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal que autorizou a adoção do ensino religioso confessional nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Questionam-se quais são os reflexos da decisão em relação ao direito à liberdade religiosa e à laicidade estatal. A hipótese deste artigo é que o ensino confessional nas escolas públicas reflete a desigualdade entre as religiões no Brasil, mantendo estruturas opressoras das religiões majoritárias. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental, com a análise de conceitos teóricos, legislação e da decisão do STF. Conclui-se que o ensino confessional favorece a continuidade desse quadro de falta de reconhecimento e opressão contra as religiões minoritárias, especialmente as religiões de matrizes afro-brasileiras.
Multiple sclerosis care in Pakistan; analysis of data presented at first PAKTRIMS conference
Authors: Shah Zara , Majid Haris , Nishat Sadia , Riffat Sumera , Shafee Sundus , Wali Ahmed , Shahbaz Naila , Sheerani Mughis , Wasay Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Novel data on Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Pakistan from leading institutes in the country was presented at the first Pakistan Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis (PAKTRIMS) Conference, organized by the section of neurology, department of medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi on Saturday, December 18, 2021. Pakistan has been considered to have a low prevalence of MS; however, recent research reveals that it is not as uncommon as previously believed to be in the country. The true prevalence and incidence of MS in the country is unknown because of dearth of research. Data of MS patients enrolled in various private and public institutes in Pakistan highlights the current treatment offered in Pakistan for MS patients with steroids as the mainstay treatment and disease modifying drugs (DMD) mainly including azathioprine, ocrelizumab and rituximab. Available data featuring disease progression indicates a successful response to the treatment offered to patients with improved expanded disability status scale (EDSS) and radiological findings. The conference was a steppingstone towards future research in MS in Pakistan as it highlighted what is furthered required to have a better picture of the disease in the country. Available data majorly outlines demographic characteristics and disease characteristics, however, there is a need for research to fill in the gap for data in reporting MS diagnosis, treatment, and disease outcome to develop a better healthcare system geared towards MS patients in a low- and middle-income Country (LMIC)