bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOBRE O(S) COMPÓSITO(S) DE GÊNEROS
Authors: LIMA-NETO Vicente de , CARVALHO Ana Paula Lima de
Published: January 2023

Entendemos que textos, como participantes de gêneros, não funcionam no vácuo. No mundo real, como fenômenos que organizam a vida e a sociedade, os gêneros se relacionam de diferentes maneiras. No Brasil (MARCUSCHI, 2000; BONINI, 2011; BEZERRA, 2012; 2017; ARAÚJO, 2006; 2021) e no exterior (BHATIA, 2004; SWALES, 2004; BAZERMAN, 2005) há autores que já se debruçaram sobre a conceituação de diferentes agrupamentos genéricos, a partir de diferentes filiações teóricas. Seguindo essa perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar e discutir mais um tipo de agrupamento genérico, que chamamos de compósito de gêneros. Amparados nos estudos retóricos de gênero (MILLER, 2009; 2015; BAZERMAN, 2005; 2009) e na Linguística Textual (CAVALCANTE et al; 2019), analisamos um exemplário de três tipos de compósitos em diferentes mídias – impressa, audiovisual e digital –, em que verificamos como gêneros diferentes se inter-relacionam e se realizam por textos. Os resultados, ainda incipientes, apontam para duas características que diferenciam o que temos chamado de compósito de outros agrupamentos genéricos: a atualização de diferentes gêneros diferentes num mesmo espaço enunciativo e a inter-relação entre eles, estabelecida por um laço de natureza ora discursivo-pragmática, ora técnica, que sofrerá variações a depender da mídia utilizada, sem que nenhum dos gêneros perca suas peculiaridades. 

Palavras-chave: Agrupamento genérico. Compósito de gêneros. Análise de gêneros.
SUSPEIÇÃO DE MORO EM DEBATE NO STF INTERFACES TEXTUAIS, DISCURSIVAS E ENUNCIATIVAS
Authors: RODRIGUES Maria das Graças Soares
Published: January 2023

Discutimos, neste artigo interação, conflituosa no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), decorrente de uma discussão entre alguns Ministros daquela Suprema Corte, acerca da suspeição de Sérgio Moro, ex-ministro de Justiça e Segurança Pública do governo Bolsonaro, em relação ao ex-presidente, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva. Para tanto, ancoramos nossa reflexão nas seguintes questões orientadoras: 1) Considerando-se o ambiente formal que é a instituição Supremo Tribunal Federal, como interagem os ministros em contexto de trabalho, na cena enunciativa escolhida para análise?  2) Além da sequência dialogal que compõe o macronível da estrutura textual da cena interativa, que outra(s) sequência(s) textual(is) constitui(em) o mesonível textual? 3) Que dispositivo(s) enunciativo(s) evidencia(m) a ruptura da interação esperada? 4) Qual o ponto de vista dos interactantes acerca do objeto da discussão? Para responder a essas perguntas, estabelecemos como objetivos descrever, analisar e interpretar um evento interacional em contexto institucional que suscitou uma discussão (bate-boca, briga) entre os Ministros Luís Barroso e Gilmar Mendes. Essa discussão constitui nosso corpus, o qual foi obtido no canal da CNN Brasil no YouTube. A análise revelou que o ponto de vista dos interactantes acerca do objeto de discurso é antagônico, tendo gerado um ambiente tenso, de violência verbal na entonação. Nessa direção, ainda que posições radicais tenham se manifestado, venceu a posição daqueles que reconheciam que o então juiz Moro tinha sido parcial em relação aos julgamentos do ex-Presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

 

Palavras-chave: Interação conflituosa. Ponto de vista. Violência verbal.
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT, DESCRIPTION, RUPTURE AND TREATMENT
Authors: Diana Carolina Martínez Pesántez  , Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Daniela Elizabeth Galarza Ulloa  , Juan Francisco Vidal Moreno  , Fabiana Domenica Palacios Rivera  , Karina Noemí Contreras García  , Gabriela Vanessa Vanegas Cadena
Published: January 2023

Introduction: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) along with the posterior cruciate ligament are the central stabilizers of the knee. Rupture of the ACL usually occurs in active and young people. For a correct diagnosis it is necessary a good clinical history, examination and a complementary study. The literature recommends surgical treatment in athletes and young people.
Objective: to detail current information related to anterior cruciate ligament injury, embryology, anatomy, biomechanics, incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, management, approach and treatment of the disease.
Methodology: a total of 72 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 46 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese, German and English were: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, Vordere Kreuzband.
Results: ACL deficiency not only causes instability episodes but also changes in joint mechanics that may lead to degenerative changes. Meniscal lesions are linked to 50% of these injuries. The Lachman test is the most accurate clinical diagnostic test, with a reported combined sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 94%. The anterior drawer test has high sensitivity and specificity for chronic ACL tears (92% sensitivity and 91% specificity), but lower accuracy for acute cases. In MRI, the following statistics were found in patients with acute ACL injuries in several studies: specificity 98-100% and sensitivity 94%.
Conclusions: The ACL is a specialized band of connective tissue located in the knee joint that joins the tibia and femur. It consists primarily of collagen fibers, making up 70% of its dry weight.Variation in the anatomy of the intercondylar groove of the distal femur is a factor that appears to be related to an increased risk of ACL injury. ACL injuries are rarely diagnosed with an MRI, but in some circumstances, such as a meniscal tear or bone contusion, this test may be useful. The decision on the course of treatment for a patient with an ACL injury depends on a number of variables. Surgical reconstruction in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears has proven to be a very effective technique that usually provides satisfactory results. Patients with ACL insufficiency may receive conservative treatment, which may involve activity modification, rehabilitation, and sometimes bracing. Proprioception and strength deficits should be taken into account when designing rehabilitation programs for knees with ACL insufficiency.
KEY WORDS: ligament, anterior cruciate, ACL, rupture.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE LANDSCAPE OF ADULTS WITH DISABILITIES IN SINGAPORE. A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Eunice Meng Yin Tan  , Ivy Chia
Published: January 2023

Children with disabilities grow up and become adults. In Singapore and the rest of the world, there is a lack of research on adults. In 2017, the National Council of Social Services (NCSS) in Singapore, conducted and piloted a study about the Quality of Life for adults with disabilities. It was conducted employing the WHOQOL (World Health Organisation Quality of Health) assessment to better understand the needs of vulnerable adults, including persons with disabilities. In this study, 1,000 persons (adults) with disabilities aged 18 and above were surveyed. It was found in this study that persons with disabilities want to feel enabled and to live their lives as independently as possible. These adults that were surveyed also conveyed that they wanted easier and seamless access to information and pertinent services, including receiving appropriate social support and developing the confidence of participants as active members of society.
Chałat czy frak? Spór wokół produkcji filmu jidysz w przedwojennej Polsce
Authors: Sitkiewicz Paweł
Published: January 2023

Produkcja filmów jidyszowych w Polsce lat 30. budziła skrajne reakcje wśród twórców, polityków, publicystów oraz widzów. Reakcje te odcisnęły ślad w przedwojennej publicystyce, we wspomnieniach, wywiadach i tekstach programowych. Na podstawie źródeł w języku polskim, jidysz i angielskim (wiele z nich nie było dotychczas przywoływanych w literaturze przedmiotu) autor zrekonstruował nieformalną dyskusję na temat funkcji, tożsamości i stylu kina żydowskiego w przedwojennej Polsce. Spory koncentrowały się wówczas wokół czterech głównych problemów: do kogo adresować film jidysz i jak uzasadnić jego istnienie w epoce naznaczonej antysemityzmem i groźbą wojny? jak definiować artystyczność filmu jidysz i uciec od odium szundu (żydowskiego kiczu)? jak wpisać się w szerszy projekt nowoczesnej kultury jidysz lub kultury żydowskiej?; jaką strategię obrać wobec kinematografii polskiej, w ramach której powstają filmy jidyszowe? W tekście zostają też poruszone kwestie szczegółowe, jak chociażby recepcja kina żydowskiego czy kontrowersje (polityczne, religijne, finansowe) związane z produkcją konkretnych filmów.
Instytucje filmowe jako instytucje pamięci – przykład Litwy, Łotwy i Estonii
Authors: Tsibets Ilya
Published: January 2023

Autor opisuje działalność instytucji filmowych krajów bałtyckich (tj. Litwy, Łotwy i Estonii), analizując różnego rodzaju dokumenty normatywne i programy inicjowane przez te placówki. Bazując na rozważaniach Jana Assmanna oraz Astrid Erll o pamięci kulturowej i sposobach jej eksternalizacji, autor wskazuje, że wspierane ze środków publicznych instytucje filmowe spełniają się również jako instytucje pamięci. Przybliżając historię instytucjonalizacji przemysłów filmowych wymienionych państw,  uwypukla ich rolę pamięciotwóczą i tożsamościotwórczą. Bezpośredni przykład stanowią tu programy wprowadzane w ramach obchodów stulecia uzyskania (lub odzyskania) niepodległości omawianych krajów. Szczegółowo opisując normatywną stronę tych programów i ich efekty, autor potwierdza pierwotne założenia dotyczące pamięciotwórczego charakteru instytucji filmowych. Scharakteryzowanie wskazanych zjawisk pozwala też uzupełnić lukę w badaniach kina krajów bałtyckich.
Status i prestiż zawodu scenarzysty w systemie produkcji audiowizualnej
Authors: Szostak Sylwia
Published: January 2023

Widzowie i badacze rzadko mają dostęp do kulis produkcji medialnych oraz szczegółów ich procesów realizacyjnych. W efekcie historycznie wiedza na temat codziennych realiów pracy przedstawicieli zawodów filmowych jest niewielka. Dopiero zainteresowanie angloamerykańskiej akademii kulturą produkcji z perspektywy tworzących ją praktyków powoli odsłania dotychczas niewidoczne aspekty działania branży audiowizualnej. Autorka, w duchu zainicjowanych przez Johna Thorntona Caldwella studiów nad kulturą produkcji, bada realia pracy scenarzysty przez analizę autorefleksyjnego dyskursu przedstawicieli tego zawodu. Krytyczna analiza wypowiedzi scenarzystów pozwala bowiem na lepsze zrozumienie niuansów produkcji audiowizualnej, jej kontekstu społecznego i statusu tego fachu w polskiej branży audiowizualnej. Synteza wniosków tworzy zaś obraz zawodu scenarzysty jako rzemieślnika filmowego o względnie niskim prestiżu, zależnego od przedstawicieli innych zawodów branży i zmagającego się z instytucjonalnym niezrozumieniem jego kluczowych atrybutów.
„Film a dějiny” (i poprzednicy) – czeski projekt badania filmu historycznego (2005-2021)
Authors: Guzek Mariusz
Published: January 2023

Film a dějiny (Film i historia) to nie tylko wydawany w Czechach cykl publikacji pokonferencyjnych, ale także świadectwo nowego sposobu radzenia sobie tamtejszego środowiska akademickiego z dylematami historycznofilmowymi. Ukazujące się od 2004 r. monograficzne opracowania z jednej strony wypełniają filmoznawcze białe plamy, poruszając tematy wcześniej w dyskusji nieobecne, a z drugiej proponują dialog zogniskowany wokół kluczowych zagadnień dotyczących kinematografii narodowej. Do tej pory zrealizowane zostały następujące projekty: „Adolf Hitler i inni – filmowe obrazy zła”, „Polityczna kamera – film i stalinizm”, „Normalizacja”, „Pierestrojka”, „Postkomunizm – przemiany w czeskim filmie historycznym po roku 1989” i „Propaganda”.
Dzieje przyzakładowego kina Chemik i kultury filmowej w Alwerni
Authors: Głownia Dawid
Published: January 2023

Artykuł jest szkicem historii kina Chemik, działającego w latach 1982-1991 przy Zakładach Chemicznych „Alwernia”, oraz kultury filmowej w Alwerni w okresie funkcjonowania tego kina i czasach go poprzedzających. Historia ta została odtworzona na podstawie archiwalnych numerów miesięcznika zakładowego „Al-Chemik” oraz rozmów z osobami związanymi z tym kinem i pismem lub kulturą filmową w regionie, a także uczestniczącymi w seansach filmowych w Alwerni. W artykule zostały omówione pokazy organizowane w tym mieście (jeszcze przed powstaniem stałego kina przy zakładach) przez kino objazdowe z sąsiednich Regulic. Archiwalne numery czasopism pozwoliły na odtworzenie niemal kompletnego repertuaru kina Chemik, a w efekcie na stwierdzenie, że większość wyświetlanych w nim filmów stanowiły produkcje rozrywkowe, głównie amerykańskie i polskie. W artykule przedstawiono także mechanizmy promocji oferty kina, wskazane przez redakcję „Al-Chemika” problemy w jego funkcjonowaniu oraz wyzwania związane z rozwojem konkurencyjnego rynku wideo.
PROSPECTS OF THE USAGE OF SILICATE WASTE IN VANADIUM CATALYST TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Postnov Arkady Y. , Lavrishcheva Svetlana A. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Kopylova Olga I. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Alexandrova Julia V. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: January 2023

The results of the use of silicate wastes (silica gel, sistof, microsilica) as alternative carriers in the technology of vanadium catalysts for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide were presented. The chemical and phase composition of silicate wastes, the parameters of the porous structure and the activity of the synthesized samples were studied. The prospects of microsilica use as carriers of catalysts for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide were shown basing on the analysis of physico-chemical and structural-strength characteristics of synthesized and industrial samples.
EFFECT AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR IT DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Pilyugina Anna V. , Lessina Olga V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article proposes an approach to building performance management models for IT departments. The transition from classical financial key performance indicators to indicators of optimization of cost and time parameters is substantiated, taking into account the specifics of the organization of production of IT solutions and systems. The applicability of indicators of achievement of efficiency, their influence on the motivation of employees of departments was analyzed. A methodology for developing a model for managing the effectiveness of an IT department is presented. The issues of implementation of models and their improvement are considered, taking into account the analysis of the practical experience of Russian companies.
AUDIT IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITALIZATION: FEATURES, GLOBAL RISKS AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Arkauti V. V. , Bitsoev M. A. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bzykova K. T. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bestaeva L. I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz Branch, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kasaeva L. V. ,   North-Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2023

The scientific article examines the role of audit in the system of economic security of organizations in the context of global digitalization of the economy. The features, global risks and new business opportunities that are caused by the processes of globalization, digitalization of the world economy are considered. The analysis of key risks, threats that the organization will face and opportunities to reduce their negative impact has been carried out.
VOLUNTEERING AS A SEGMENT OF CORPORATE PHILANTROPY
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Tumanova A. S.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the modern positions of understanding and essence of such a phenomenon as volunteering from the point of view of a business phenomenon, provides data from various studies on this topic. Some list of trends in millennials’ preferences when applying for a job is given. The benefits of business, public organizations and employees of large companies from volunteering have been determined.
ISSUES OF EVALUATION OF EXPLORATION ASSETS IN NATURE MANAGEMENT (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CONFERENCE)
Authors:   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V. R. Filippov, Itygilova Elena Yu. , Aldarova Tatyana M. ,   Branch of the Pension Fund of Russia in the Republic of Buryatia, Ishigenov Ivan V. ,   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V. R. Filippov, Mekush Galina E. ,   Kemerovo State University, Sadykova Erzhena Ts. ,   Baikal Institute of Environmental Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

Russia belongs to countries with high availability of natural resources, which makes it possible to meet not only their own needs, but also to export these resources. That is why rational environmental management is a problem that requires detailed study and resolution not only in our country, but throughout the world. Information on the costs of natural resources development ensures their control and rational use. This is especially true for deposits remote from developed, requiring significant costs in permafrost conditions. The methodology for generating information on the costs incurred before the start of exploration and assessment of mineral reserves, before obtaining licenses for subsoil development by subsoil users in a certain area is not reflected in any regulatory document, the effectiveness of existing methods for assessing exploration assets and costs in their practical implementation is not sufficiently studied. This problem affects the estimated judgments in the formation of exploration costs, and as a result, the sustainability of the activities of the subsoil user organization.
NET PROFIT OF THE SUPPLIER IN THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PURCHASING INSURANCE SERVICES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents options for using the indicator of the insurer’s net profit in risk management as a subcriteria for assessing the financial condition of a potential executor of a contract for insurance services in the framework of competitive procurement (both public and commercial). The options for using this procurement indicator in both absolute and relative values within time series are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the main directions of using net profit in insurance companies and the need to systematize the methodology of its evaluation in the framework of competitive procurement to increase their transparency and reduce the corruption component.
Analysis of Features of Accumulation of Macro- and Microelements in Grass of Hollow of Five-Lobed Flora of Voronezh Region
Authors: Dyakova Nina A.
Published: January 2023

Studies of the elemental composition of wild raw materials are relevant and significant due to the high efficiency and biological availability of organometallic forms contained in plants. The purpose of the study is to study the macro- and microelement composition of motherwort herb five-lobed natural phytocenosis of the Voronezh region. Raw materials were harvested during the flowering of the plant in the Voronezh State Natural Biosphere Reserve. The microelement composition of the samples was studied mass spectroscopically on an ELAN-DRC instrument. It was revealed that the content of the microelement complex is 5.8%, 59 elements were determined. Macroelements make up 96.31% of the total elemental composition of the five-lobed hollow grass. The macroelements are based on potassium (more than 30 mg/g), as well as calcium (more than 16 mg/g). Essential trace elements make up 3.08% of the total mineral complex of the five-lobed hollow grass. Among them, the highest content was noted for silicon (more than 1.4 mg/g), iron (more than 0.1 mg/g). The content of regulated heavy metals and arsenic in the grass of the five-bladed dummy complies with the requirements of regulatory documentation. Lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic account for 0.0008% of the total mineral complex of raw materials. The share of toxic and little-studied elements in the total mineral complex of the grass of the five-lobed dummy is 0.61%. The highest content was observed for aluminum (191.4 g/g), strontium (65.2 g/g), barium (70.3 g/g), titanium (19.2 g/g), rubidium (5.68 g/g). The high ability of the five-lobed puberty grass to accumulate phosphorus, potassium, copper, zinc, cadmium from the soil, as well as a significant opportunity to accumulate calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, strontium and tellurium, is shown.
Parasitic Arthropods of Small Mammals in the Subpolar Urals (Eastern Macro-Slope)
Authors: Starikov Vladimir P. , Mayorova Antonina D. , Vershinin Eugene A. , Egorov Sergey  Vladimirovich , Kravchenko Veronika N. , Nakonechny Nikolai V. , Bernikov Kirill A. , Sarapultseva Ekaterina S.
Published: January 2023

Surveys of small mammals (insectivorous and rodents) and their ectoparasites were carried out in the Subpolar Urals (eastern macro-slope) near Mount Neroyka (Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Ugra) in different altitude zones (from 407 to 1018 m above sea level) in 2020 and 2021. A total of 15 species of parasitic gamasid mites, 1 species of ixodid ticks, 11 species of fleas and 1 species of lice were identified. Two counting methods, ditch with pitfalls and trap-lines, were used to better reveal the composition of small mammals (feeders of ectoparasites). Specific parasites of Eurasian water voles, Laelaps muris and Hyperlaelaps amphibius, dominated among gamasid mites regardless of the method of trapping insectivores and rodents. At the same time, the proportion of the Eurasian water vole in the small mammal community of the Subpolar Urals (eastern macro-slope) did not exceed 7%. The group of dominant species also included Laelaps algericus, which was recorded in only three species (of 16 small mammal species recorded in the Subpolar Urals): the Eurasian water vole, the field vole and the Middendorff's vole. Among rare species of gamasid mites, Haemogamasus dauricus is of particular interest, a species not previously recorded in the Urals and Western Siberia. Ixodes persulcatus is a single occurrence in the area. The find of this tick is one of the most northerly in the Asian part of the Russian Federation. Among representatives of flea and lice groups the share of specific species (shrews and red-backed voles) is high. This is probably due to the high mobility of shrews, their close contact with rodents, and the specificity of animal counting methods.
Knowledges Of Fertilized Women About The Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid
Authors: Deswita Deswita
Published: January 2023

AbstractCervical Cancer or Uterine Carcinoma Cervicis, is the most malignant tumor andis most often found in women. Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) isan examination for cervical cancer examination. Indragiri Hulu Regency is thehighest positive IVA district, at 17.85%, from the number of women aged 30-50years who are positive suffering from cervical cancer. The purpose of this studywas to study the description of the knowledge of women of fertile age (WUS)about the inspection of visual acetate acid inspection (IVA) in Sungai Air PutihVillage, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The research design used descriptive design. Thesampling technique used was purposive sampling and random sampling with atotal of 94 respondents. Data collection techniques by submitting questionnairesto married women of childbearing age (WUS) in Sungai Air Putih Village SungaiLalaPuskesmas Work Area in Indragiri Hulu Regency starting from 2-7 August2018. Requesting research: finding inspection) less 63 WUS (67 %), enough 28WUS (30%), and good 3 WUS (3%).
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION TERHADAP HASIL DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azmi Chairul , Firman  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi mengenai 1) Bagaimana Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education Terhadap Hasil Belajar  Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar ? 2) Bagaimana Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar  Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 19 Kuamang Kabupaten Pasaman. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 17 orang yang terdiri dari 3 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan siklus. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dapat mempengaruhi hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa sekolah dasar menjadi meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang meningkat dari test pertama dan kedua dan juga aktivitas belajar yang dilihat dari jumlah siswa yang meningkat dari indikator aktivitas belajar.
Methodology of Russian soft and hard power impact in Estonia.
Authors: Szyłkowska Monika
Published: January 2023

Objectives

Soft power elements can be the so-called persuasive means of political influence (culture, propaganda, diplomacy).
The Russian Federation, with its historical legacy, by some historians referred to as the "siege complex", still seems to prefer changes in the distribution of power at the global level, while being aware of the benefits of cooperation with the wider West. Nevertheless, the position regarding some former USSR Republics, which it would most likely see directly in its sphere of influence, seems to remain the same, hence the actions taken and the methodology of conduct have their own characteristic features.

Methods

In accordance reference to the typology established by Nye - the methodology of the so-called hard influence generally implies the use of military means, compulsory diplomacy and economic sanctions to influence on the behavior or interests of other political bodies (Wilson, 2008, p. 114).

Results

Russia seems to use the hard combination in its own specific way and soft impact. However, the soft impact is primarily based on propaganda activities implementing the clear strategy of the Federation.
As argued by Alexander et al. (2005, p. 31): "the theory of the image at the international level shows a clear relationship between the image of another nation and the choice of a strategic policy towards that nation."

Conclusions

In this sense, Russia will apply a shifting strategy in line with the old Latin principle: divide et impera. For this purpose, it will use a combination of soft and hard impact depending on Estonia's internal and international situation.
The Effectiveness of Critical Evaluation and Questioning Techniques to Increase Students’ Critical Thinking Skill: A Case Study
Authors: Espina Jacqueline I.
Published: January 2023

This is a case study involving twenty-six (26) freshman Bachelor of Science in Social Work students of Leyte Normal University who are taking Purposive Communication in Semester 2, SY 2019-2020 as its subject. Based on the teacher-researchers observation and result of informal interviews with the students, they were generally quiet and seldom or never asked critical questions during class discussions because they were shy and did not know what questions to ask.  It explored the effectiveness of Verderber, et.al.’s critical evaluation and questioning techniques in enhancing critical evaluation and questioning behaviour or performance of the students, as well as its other positive impacts on them as students. The researcher has not encountered any studies that specifically utilized the said techniques. The intervention had positive results.  Based on the students’ responses, their critical questioning behaviour or performance was improved in the sense that they learned to ask questions for clarification, to express contradiction or opposition, and to test the credibility of information and validity of the speaker’s contention.  It also helped them transform into active learners, confident speakers, and critical thinkers.  Hence, teaching students’ critical evaluation and questioning techniques can enhance their critical thinking skills and increase their engagement as well.Keywords: Critical thinking; Critical evaluation; Questioning techniques.
Voicing The Students’ Need of English Vocabulary English for Specific Purposes in Vocational High School
Authors: Maulani Dwi Siska , Friatin Lilies Youlia , Rachmawati Etika
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to identify the English vocabulary requirements for agriculture students. The purpose of this study is to find out what students think about the importance of English vocabulary for agriculture students. The qualitative case study design was used in this investigation. This study was undertaken at a Tasikmalaya vocational school with a horticulture major. The researchers employed an open-ended questionnaire to collect data from twenty-one participants, including one English teacher and twenty agricultural students in the horticulture major. The researcher evaluated and interpreted the results of the open-ended questionnaire. When conducting analysis, the researcher assigns a code to each participant's response, organizes the data, and finally obtains the questionnaire's conclusion. The findings of an open-ended questionnaire based on students’ perceptions revealed that agricultural vocabulary is important for some areas, such as English for agriculturists, animal breeders, and in some fields of agriculture, such as cultivating the plants, care the plants, agricultural equipment, or scientific names of plants because learning English vocabulary can increase students' knowledge, particularly specific vocabulary, as well as learning English vocabulary for ag. Finally, the researchers make recommendations on how to better meet the demands of vocational students, particularly in terms of the English vocabulary required of agriculture students.Keywords: English for Specific Purposes; English Vocabulary; Voicing; Students’ Need; Vocational High School.
ANALYSIS OF STUDIES OF THE FORMATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS BY GAS-DYNAMIC SAWING
Authors: Yulia Kucherenko
Published: January 2023

The article considers a progressive gas-dynamic method for the formation of functional coatings. A theoretical analysis of the methods for applying restorative coatings on the wear of a part was carried out in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, the method of gas-dynamic spraying was characterized, and the feasibility of using the technology in industry was determined. This method has a significant advantage over other spraying methods and can be successfully used to improve the performance of units and mechanisms of process equipment. The article determines the optimal size of the sprayed copper and aluminum particles, as well as the required speed for the technological process. The main stages of coating formation by this method are considered. An inspection of modern equipment for gas-dynamic spraying was carried out. A general scheme of the technological process of forming a coating by gas-dynamic spraying has been developed, the dependences of the temperature and velocity of particles depending on the spraying methods have been determined: gas-flame (low-speed); electric arc; gas-flame (high-speed); plasma; detonation; and gas dynamic. The results of calculations and experimental values of the dependence of the speed of aluminum and copper particles on the obstacle surface on the size of these particles are presented.

The article defines the typical characteristics of installations for gas-dynamic spraying of powder materials, after which these machines are analyzed to determine the most versatile, cost-effective and efficient installations used in domestic repair departments.
THE USE OF ADJUSTABLE DAMPING DEVICES FOR INCREASING TECHNICAL LEVEL OF GROUND ROBOTIC COMPLEXES EQUIPPED WITH A MANIPULATOR
Authors: Serhii Strutynskyi , Ihor Nochnichenko , Vladyslav Kryvosheiev
Published: January 2023

A dynamic model of the manipulator of the robotic complex was developed on the basis of the conducted experimental studies. The concept of determining the dynamic characteristics of the mechanical system is proposed according to the results of the oscillation analysis. The algorithm is supplemented with modules considering possibility of using controlled damping devices.

The constituent parts of the model represent the mechanical devices of the manipulator, in particular connections, rotary assemblies and damping devices. The model contains all the connections between the modules, which allows you to study the dynamic parameters during the operation of the mechanism. Differential dependencies for the implementation of the mathematical model, which includes the subsystem of dynamic damping of vibrational oscillations of the manipulator, are proposed. These dependencies reveal the essence of the oscillatory processes of the mechanical system in full. Guided damping devices introduced into the model allow to control parameters in order to increase the accuracy of the mechanism.

The mathematical model is implemented via a software module that takes into account the impact working processes that occur in the connections and rotary assemblies of the mechanical system of the robotic complex.

The algorithm involves the use of a mechatronic system equipped with feedback sensors to control the manipulator. Controlled damping devices make it possible to increase the technical level and improve the dynamic characteristics of the mechanical system. Damping of oscillations by a mechatronic system with feedback was investigated and the influence of damping of oscillations on accuracy parameters when moving a robotic complex on an uneven surface was determined.

The paper presents the results of modeling an adjustable damper as part of a moving mechanical system. The innovative device uses a magnetorheological fluid as a working fluid, which allows you to control it with the help of electrical impulses. The conducted experimental studies made it possible to obtain key indicators and its operating characteristics of the damper. Based on these results, dependencies, which determine the control laws of a damper that uses a magnetorheological fluid, are proposed.
Pengaruh Tahapan Bioremediasi Terhadap Efektivitas Eliminasi Merkuri (Hg) Di Media Cair
Authors: Adelia Asri , Neneng Liswara , Nawan
Published: January 2023

Penambangan emas menggunakan merkuri untuk proses ekstraksi emas, dimana kandungan merkuri pada DAS Kahayan mencapai 2,996 - 4,687 μg/l dan nilai tersebut melebihi batas standar kandungan merkuri di air. Bioremediasi merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi pencemaran limbah merkuri. Bioremediasi merkuri menggunakan mikroorganisme dan adsorben memerlukan tahapan-tahapan proses yang sesuai agar efektif dalam mengeliminasi merkuri. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahapan bioremediasi terhadap efektivitas eliminasi merkuri (Hg) di media cair dan mengetahui tahapan bioremediasi yang paling efektif untuk eliminasi merkuri (Hg) di media cair. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap nonfaktorial yang terdiri dari perlakuan yaitu kontrol (K), perlakuan 1 (T1), perlakuan 2 (T2), perlakuan 3 (T3), perlakuan 4 (T4), dengan 5 (lima) kali pengulangan. Analisis hasil tahapan bioremediasi menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji One-way Anova, uji LSD dan uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan bioremediasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas eliminasi merkuri (Hg) di media cair. Tahapan bioremediasi yang paling efektif untuk eliminasi merkuri (Hg) di media cair adalah tahapan T3 yang dimulai dari Limbah Merkuri→Mikroalga→Bakteri→Lempung Merah→Arang Aktif, dengan nilai efektivitas penurunan merkuri sebesar 89,4%.
Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Bentuk Transformasi Pendidikan Agama di STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Suwindia I Gede , Kurnia Wati Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to preserve the values ​​of local wisdom in general, and to produce indicators and instruments for the value of local wisdom in particular. The values ​​of local wisdom were developed in this study due to the rapid advancement of technology and in order to realize the vision of the university itself. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) model with a 3D development model, namely the define, design, and develop stages. The research subjects for the development of local wisdom values ​​were 2 experts or expert practitioners in their fields and a limited trial of this product using 20 respondents. There are 2 (two) data collection methods used in this study, namely the document study method and the questionnaire method. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Content validation of indicators of local wisdom values ​​used the analysis of two experts, then analyzed using the Gregory technique. The limited test by practitioners in this study used 20 respondents from steakholders at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. The results of the limited test on the value of local wisdom were analyzed using the average score of the respondents. To determine the quality of each local wisdom value, the average score of the respondents was converted using the criteria for the ideal mean (Xi) and the ideal standard deviation (SDi) on a scale of five. The results showed that the product indicator for each local wisdom value was 1, so it was in the very high category. And the average score of each local wisdom value is also in the very high category. This shows that the product produced in this study is worthy of being used as an instrument to measure the values ​​of local wisdom in transforming religious education, especially in STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja.
Wayang Sapuh Leger: Sarana Upacara Ruwatan di Bali
Authors: Wicaksana I Dewa Ketut , Wicaksandita I Dewa Ketut
Published: January 2023

Until now, Balinese people believe that someone who is born in the wuku wayang should doing ruwatan sapuh leger. It is suspected that this belief manifests itself on the basis of mythology in literature, along with its practical meaning and function. This study aims to find out about Wayang Sapuh Leger and its sources Sang Mpu Leger as dalang ruwat, function and the meaning of Wayang Sapuh Leger. Qualitative analysis methods based on observation research, interviews and literature, are used in support of philological theory, the theory of princple of unity, and the theory of meaning to obtain research results. The results of the analysis concluded, the lukatan nyapuleger ceremony is a ceremony for purifying children born in the span of the tumpek wayang week. It is believed that this time is under the power of Bhatara Kala, and must be purified (lukat) through sesaji (banten) and holy water (tirta panglukatan/tirta sudamala), and first perform shadow puppets from a special story (the play Dewa Kala). The nyapuh-leger ceremony in Bali is thought to have originated from the manuscript of Tantu Panggelaran, in the XV or XVI centuries. When it is manifested, a puppeteer is called sang mpu leger in addition to being an artist: (a) the puppeteer as (the) communicator of the niskala realms (virtual world) and sekala (real world); (b) the puppeteers as (mpu) educators, instructors, and preachers; and (c) the puppeteers (sapuh leger) priests/philosophers and spiritualists. The function of Wayang Sapuh Leger for the life of the Balinese people is as a communication tool to strengthen beliefs, values, norms that live in society. Wayang Sapuh Leger as a form of sacred art has an important meaning and significance in the social order of the Balinese people, this is still believed and adhered to in the Balinese social structure.
Peran Katekis-Awam dalam Mengemban Tri-tugas pada Lima Bidang Karya Gereka di Paroki Roh Kudus-Ru’a, Keuskupan Ruteng
Authors: Widyawati Fransiska , Kanja Leonardus
Published: January 2023

The Catholic Church appoints lay catechists to carry out the duties of the faithful in the five areas of church duties. This article describes how lay catechists in the Parish of the Holy Spirit, Ru'a, in the Diocese of Ruteng in East Nusa Tenggara Province carry out the duties of the faithful in the five areas of church duties. The aim is to find models, forms, and challenges of lay catechist duties. The research method is descriptive qualitative, where five catechists serving in the Parish of the Holy Spirit Ru'a were interviewed in depth. In addition to them, the research also gathered information from the priest and parishioners where they work. As a result, the five lay catechists have played an essential role in five areas of the Church's pastoral work in Ru'a Parish. In carrying out their duties, they receive support and challenges from the people and the pastoral situation in the area. This research concludes that lay catechists in Ru'a Parish have carried out the tri-duties of the Church's mission according to the gospel mandate in the five areas of church duties. Their contribution has been positive in growing the faith of the people. However, they have faced many challenges, including the mindset of the people who valued the pastoral work of the clergy more than the laity. This study recommends that parishes pay more attention to the pastoral work of catechists and educate parishioners to have a more positive mindset in appreciating the pastoral work of lay catechists.
The Sustainability of a Building Made by using of Recycling Materials
Authors: M. Tudorica , M. T. Ghemis , C. Bob
Published: January 2023

A very important problem encountered all over the world and increasingly widespread in the construction field is represented by sustainability. This paper presents a sustainability study, performed on a building located in Romania - Arad County, which involved the consolidation and expansion of an existing building in order to create an investment with the functionality of an agrotourism guesthouse. The sustainability study involved the calculation of coefficients of the environmental dimension on the basis of which the embodied energy and green house gas emissions GHG were estimated as a result of the selected materials, transportation and equipment used during the process. The social dimension was taken into account by establishing the coefficients that influence visual, acoustic and thermal comfort. Besides the fact that modern construction resulted from the perspective of the materials and equipment used, an important factor represents that, part of the materials that resulted from the partial demolition of the existing construction, were reused.
A Counterfactual Impact Evaluation of EU State Aid in Greece
Authors: Pseiridis Anastasia , Kostopoulos Ioannis
Published: January 2023

EU state aid adopted from Member States is increasing at a fast pace due to the Covid-19 pandemic and energy crisis. Given its impact on the European economy, securing a maximum value added is a challenge for both policy makers and public administration. State aid impact depends not only on available resources but also on spending decisions that must be in line with state aid rules. It is believed that new policies would benefit if they were based on assessed evidence of existing policies during periods with similar characteristics. Our contribution analyses the characteristics of Greek development law based on a unique dataset extracted from the management information system of the Ministry of Economy. We hypothesize that there will be a change in firm productivity in the first years since program closure. Using counterfactual impact evaluation and propensity score matching, we find that there is a minor negative impact of development law on productivity. This might be an indication that firms receiving state aid do not perform as expected and perhaps better planning during policy modeling is needed.
Machine Learning Model for Offensive Speech Detection in Online Social Networks Slang Content
Authors: Fkih Fethi , Moulahi Tarek , Alabdulatif Abdulatif
Published: January 2023

The majority of the world’s population (about 4 billion people) now uses social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others. Social media has evolved into a vital form of communication, allowing individuals to interact with each other and share their knowledge and experiences. On the other hand, social media can be a source of malevolent conduct. In fact, nasty and criminal activity, such as cyberbullying and threatening, has grown increasingly common on social media, particularly among those who use Arabic. Detecting such behavior, however, is a difficult endeavor since it involves natural language, particularly Arabic, which is grammatically and syntactically rich and fruitful. Furthermore, social network users frequently employ Arabic slang and fail to correct obvious grammatical norms, making automatic recognition of bullying difficult. Meanwhile, only a few research studies in Arabic have addressed this issue. The goal of this study is to develop a method for recognizing and detecting Arabic slang offensive speech in Online Social Networks (OSNs). As a result, we propose an effective strategy based on the combination of Artificial Intelligence and statistical approach due to the difficulty of setting linguistic or semantic rules for modeling Arabic slang due to the absence of grammatical rules. An experimental study comparing frequent machine learning tools shows that Random Forest (RF) outperforms others in terms of precision (90%), recall (90%), and f1-score (90%).
SEMI RECURSIVE ESTIMATION OF CONDITIONAL CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION FOR FUNCTIONAL DATA UNDER MIXING CONDITION
Authors: Abdelkader Bouadjemi
Published: January 2023

This article studies the problem of nonparametric estimation of the conditional model of a scalar response variable $Y$ given a functional random variable $X$. Our estimate is based on semi recursive approach. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established Under Mixing Conditions.
Strategy of BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo in Maintaining Liquidity During the Pandemic
Authors: Athief Fauzul Hanif Noor , Rizki Darlin , Priyadika Bela Septiana Wahyu , Aulia Sausan Liski
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out what steps were taken by BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo in maintaining liquidity during the Pandemic Covid-19. The researcher uses a qualitative research type and the approach used is a case study, research that explores individuals, groups, institutions, and so on within a certain time. Data were collected by interviewing the BMT management, observing the institution, and collecting the necessary documentation. Based on this research, it shows that the way BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo maintains smoothness and balance between income and expenditure is by cutting less important needs, including development costs that must be canceled as well as promotional budgets that must be trimmed and saving funds to maintain liquidity of BMT Makmur Mandiri Sukoharjo.