bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores del diseño e implementación asociados al desempeño de un programa de extensión en México
Authors: Ramírez Álvarez Marcelo , Santoyo Cortés Vinicio Horacio , Rendón Medel Roberto , Jiménez Carrasco Juan Salvador
Published: March 2022

Para que los programas de extensión logren su objetivo, estos deben ser pertinentes y eficaces, es decir, su diseño e implementación deben ser considerados. Por consiguiente, esta investigación analizó el efecto de factores con respecto al diseño e implementación de un programa de extensión sobre su desempeño, el cual se midió, con base en los cambios que se lograron, con el índice de adopción de innovaciones. Para ello, se compararon las características de las unidades de producción atendidas, de los técnicos contratados y de variables asociadas a la implementación del programa con el cambio de índice de adopción de innovaciones de 921 productores de maíz del estado de Veracruz, México, quienes recibieron acompañamiento técnico en 2017 y 2018, mediante comparaciones de medias y correlaciones. Los resultados mostraron cambios positivos en el índice de adopción de innovaciones con un incremento promedio de 6.3% en ocho de nueve municipios (p< 0.05). Los atributos de las unidades de producción que favorecieron la adopción fueron el uso previo de híbridos, la labranza mecanizada y la comercialización, mientras que, en la operación, el inicio oportuno del servicio en relación con la etapa fenológica del cultivo, la experiencia, el arraigo y la dedicación exclusiva de los técnicos, fueron los factores positivos. Asimismo, la densidad de la red de conocimiento se incrementó ligeramente con el índice de adopción de innovaciones. Esto último puede indicar que, al fomentar la interacción de los productores, la adopción de innovaciones podría mejorar. Por ello, se sugiere que el diseño e implementación de futuros programas de extensión consideren la heterogeneidad de la población objetivo, promuevan las características señaladas de los técnicos, inicien la operación oportunamente y promuevan explícitamente la interacción entre productores.
Presencia de Varroa destructor, Nosema spp. y Acarapis woodi en colonias de abejas de Tabasco
Authors: Martínez Puc Jesús Froylán , Gómez Leyva Juan Florencio , González Cortés Nicolás , Catzím Rojas Francisco Javier , Sánchez Melo Yessenia , Payró de la Cruz Emeterio
Published: March 2022

Las enfermedades de la abeja (Apis mellifera), causan grandes pérdidas económicas y se consideran la causa de alta perdida de colonias. En este estudio se determinó la frecuencia y los niveles de infestación de Varroa destructor y Acarapis woodi. Asimismo, se determinó la frecuencia y niveles de infección de Nosema spp., en colonias de abejas melíferas de Tabasco, México. Durante octubre a noviembre de 2020, se colectaron muestras de abejas en 112 colonias en las cinco subregiones de Tabasco. Se diagnosticó la frecuencia y niveles de infestación de V. destructor mediante la técnica del fragmento de panal de cría operculada, así como el lavado de abejas adultas. La cuantificación de esporas de Nosema spp., se realizó mediante un macerado de abdómenes y la identificación visual de A. woodi en tráqueas utilizando un microscopio estereoscópico. A nivel estatal se encontró una Frecuencia de V. destructor en cría operculada (FVCO)= 69.64%, nivel de infestación de V. destructor en cría operculada (NIVCO)= 13.86% (p= 0.419); asimismo, se observó una frecuencia de V. destructor en abejas adultas (FVAA)= 92.86%; nivel de infestación de V. destructor en abejas adultas (NIVAA)= 3.88% (p= 0.944). Se observó una frecuencia de Nosema spp. (FN)= 91.96%; nivel de infección de Nosema spp. (NIN)= 133 738 ±156 221 esporas/abeja. Todas las muestras resultaron negativas a A. woodi. Los resultados indican que la presencia V. destructor y Nosema spp., son más frecuentes en las subregiones estudiadas, los niveles de infestación de V. destructor y los niveles de infección de Nosema spp. son bajos. Sin embargo, se encontraron valores extremos en diversas comunidades que rebasan los límites tolerables, lo cual requiere de atención ante posible diseminación de estos patógenos.
MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS IN UKRAINE. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Stromilova Karina
Published: March 2022

Subject of the study. In recent years, the concept of circular economy has become an integral part of European development strategies. It emerged as a result of society's understanding of the importance of efficient use of resources in economic activity and the growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the status and prospects of development of the secondary raw materials market in Ukraine. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study are the principles of systematic scientific analysis. The systematic method implies a holistic study of the secondary raw materials market as an integral system. The analytical method reveals the peculiarities of collection and procurement of secondary raw materials from the households of Ukraine, the specific material balance of secondary resources, in which a significant proportion is the import of secondary raw materials. Methods of observation, description and analysis are also used. Studied the current state of education and management of solid waste and secondary raw materials market in Ukraine. The practical significance of the results is to identify barriers to the development of the secondary raw materials market and ways to eliminate them. Among the practical advantages of developing a market for secondary raw materials is the need to reduce the state's resource dependence on external sources of raw materials and the excessive use of its own primary resources. In the future, access to inexpensive, environmentally friendly and high-quality products will be an advantage for consumers.
Marketing con Causa:
Authors: Urrea Urrea Freddy , Aranda Guerrero Viviana del Mar
Published: March 2022

El marketing con causa es descrito en la literatura como uno de los programas del marketing que permite el cumplimiento de objetivos de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa - RSC.  A diferencia de otros programas, como el Marketing Social- MS, el Marketing con Causa - MCC está centrado en el aprovechamiento de intereses de los consumidores por causas sociales y el establecimiento de planes promocionales, por parte de las empresas, que generan beneficio social.  Este artículo explora diferentes desarrollos conceptuales generados a través de la revisión bibliográfica como metodología de investigación. Este proceso incluyó la selección de materiales bibliográficos y el establecimiento de paralelos entre conceptos clave para favorecer posteriormente la discusión que se centra en el alcance social del marketing con causa y el equilibrio que se puede construir entre los intereses empresariales y sus clientes como consumidores responsables, analizando su evolución hacia un enfoque más social que obliga la transformación de la visión del marketing en las organizaciones.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Marketing Social, Marketing con Causa, Responsabilidad Social, Responsabilidad Social empresarial y Consumidor responsable.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS JARINGAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM TATA KELOLA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Yandri Pitri
Published: March 2022

Persoalan rendahnya mutu pasar tradisional tampaknya bersumber dari persoalan tata kelola. Hal tersebut diindikasi oleh banyaknya para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) yang terlibat, baik formal maupun nonformal. Banyaknya pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat berdampak pada kompleksitas masalah yang dihadapi dan kesulitan pengambilan solusi kebijakan yang tepat tentang siapa aktor yang paling bertanggungjawab atas persoalan pasar tradisional. Atas dasar masalah tersebut, artikel ini berupaya menginvestigasi aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam tata kelola pasar tradisional beserta jaringannya dan menguji siapa aktor yang paling berperan dalam jaringan tersebut. Hasil investigasi menunjukkan, terdapat 13 aktor yang terlibat antara lain: dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan, dinas perhubungan, dinas kebersihan, petugas parkir, oknum polisi/TNI, oknum anggota DPR/DPRD, pengguna kios/lapak, satpam, preman, warga sekitar, petugas parkir, PKL, dan pengelola pasar.
Reterritorialization In a Fandom of Popular Korean Culture: Identity Reproduction To a Korean Wave
Authors: Wulandari Ismadiah
Published: March 2022

Information technology and the role of the media encourage the emergence of cultures that are loved by many people around the world. Culture becomes a popular culture because of the contribution of mass media or new media. Korean culture is one of popular culture in Indonesia today. Various behaviors of Indonesian people mimic the culture in Korea, from the style of dress, lifestyle, hairstyle to even the style of speech sometimes imitating the cultural habits.In a world that has deteritorialized, new meanings shown locally because the existence of territorial not stay in one location. Deterritorialization contain reterritorialization with the relocation of meaning in different spaces and places than before.  Through literature review and observation, the research aims to understanding formation identity process of Korean fandom (Korean wave) and its relevance to the reterritorialization’s context of Korean fandom (Korean wave) in Lampung.  The relocation of ke-Korea-an combined with territoriality requirement as part of the adaptation to location. This results in a number of locality such as the creation of local environment in Lampung.  A scheme that can be displayed from this case is the negotiation of identity through the re-territorialization, cultural borrowing, fictive kinship as results of social boundaries from community with the production locality.
Enhancing the students’ English skills through English Islamic tagged-media
Authors: Nurhayati Sulasih , Nirmalawati Widya , Nurhayati Sulasih
Published: March 2022

This paper aimed to explain a practical programme utilised to enhance the students' English skills by designing English Islamic-tagged-media. It was relatively considerable due to low proficiency, low exposures, and psychological problems the students have, which undermine the ability. Therefore, the programme was concerned with the more straightforward and uncomplicated direction the students may perform for better English proficiency. The programme involved 23 students of high schools who reside in the two Muhammadiyah orphanages of Purwokerto residence. It principally conceptualised and integrated the English skills and the religious mission of Islamic values to produce the disciples of Islam and Muhammadiyah. Furthermore, the programme used a workshop method to intensively train and guide the students to design the English tag-lines that express the Islamic values on T-shirts' media. As a result, despite the difficulties in creating the expressions and printing the T-shirts, the programme has successfully run with the excellent performance the students made. They have shown their ideas and creativities in doing some exposures to their English skills and their Islamic knowledgeability
Pembiayaan Inovatif untuk Kerberlanjutan Jaminan Layanan Kesehatan (Innovative Financing for Sustainable Universal Health Coverage )
Authors: Parikesit Bonifasius Santiko , Yudithadewi Dien
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to present a different point of view in financing health care insurance for the community, by describing the innovations made by other countries in ensuring the sustainability of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The research was conducted through a qualitative approach and an exploratory method, by tracing the necessary information through literature reviews from journals, official websites of governments and organizations, as well as online media. The results of the study show that other countries impose special taxes, such as the sin tax, sugar tax and Robin Hood tax to finance the continuity of health care insurance.Tulisan ini bertujuan menyuguhkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam membiayai jaminan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, dengan memaparkan inovasi yang dilakukan negara-negara lain dalam menjamin keberlangsungan Universal Health Coverage (UHC).  Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode eksplorasi, dengan menelusuri informasi yang diperlukan baik melalui telaah literatur dari jurnal, situs resmi pemerintah maupun organisasi, serta media daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara lain memberlakukan pajak khusus, seperti pajak dosa, pajak manis, dan pajak Robin Hood untuk membiayai keberlangsungan jaminan layanan kesehatan.
UPAYA STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN BISNIS IKAN UD.RIZKY DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyo Rizkyta Reza
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKDampak COVID-19 terjadi diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia banyak perusahaan UKM yang terkena dampaknya, salah satunya UD.RIZKY. Saya mengangkat tema “Upaya UD.RIZKY Dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19”. Tema tersebut diangkat agar mampu mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam sebuah perusahaan UKM di tengah pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa UD.RIZKY mampu bertahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dengan segala usaha yang dilakukan membuat bisnis ini tetap berjalan meskipun banyak kesulitan yang tengah dialami. Di masa pandemi ini, UD.RIZKY mengalami penurunan permintaan dari pelanggan, hal ini juga membuat menurunnya pendapatan jauh dari sebelumnya. UD.RIZKY merupakan bisnis supplie ikan, tentu ikan merupakan makanan pokok, dengan hal tersebut juga membuat bisnis ini masih dapat bertahan ditengah pandemi COVID-19.
Spatial planning-based ecosystem adaptation (SPBEA) as a method to mitigate the impact of climate change: The effectiveness of hybrid training and participatory workshops during a pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Dewayany , Rahadiati Ati , Bin Hashim Mazlan , Shih Peter Tian-Yuan , Qin Rongjun , Helmi Muhammad , Yusmur Armaiki , Zhang Li
Published: March 2022

Climate change has a greater effect on the long-term viability of coastal environments and people’s livelihood. The idea of using ecosystems to help people deal with the effects of climate change is becoming more common at the international, national, and local levels, especially when it comes to spatial planning. So, learning about spatial planning-based ecosystem adaptation (SPBEA) is important for early careers because they will be the ones who have to deal with the decisions made now. Coastal communities must also understand the steps they can take to lessen the effects of coastal disasters in their area. This study looks at how the SPBEA concept can be taught to early-career practitioners and coastal communities through training and workshops, and the effectiveness of online training in transferring knowledge. The method of training used the hybrid method for comparison. A hierarchical approach was taken, starting from the compilation of SPBEA teaching materials, followed by SPBEA training for early-career practitioners to generate SPBEA zoning and transferring the training results to the coastal communities. Online training is not as good as offline one, but it was advantageous for the participants. Indeed, the pond-farming community was excited about the implementation of SPBEA.
The Performance of Bamboo Fiber as Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mohd Noh Hamidun , Mohamad Nur Atiqah ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA, Idris Nur’ain ,   Centre of Diploma Studies,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hub Pendidikan Pagoh, 84600, MALAYSIA, Kasim Narimah ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA, Zainal Rozlin ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA, Shareh Musa Sharifah Meryam ,   1Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2022

The rapid growth of construction industry has caused a huge demand on natural aggregate as the production of concrete requires massive use of natural stone materials. Due to the increase of demand of this material, it has affected to the shortage of natural aggregate and increased the cost of construction material. On the other hand, bamboo is one of the materials which have a big population and potential to be used in construction due to its durability, flexibility and strength performance. So, bamboo fiber was used as aggregate replacement material to reduce the cost of construction material and pollution as well as to improve the quality of the concrete. The research objectives in this study are to determine the optimum percentage of bamboo fiber as aggregate replacement in concrete and to compare the compressive strength of the bamboo fiber concrete with standard concrete. There were 4 cube specimens casted for each proportion of 0%, 5%, 12.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15% and 17.5% of bamboo fiber as aggregate replacement in concrete. Then, the compressive strength test was conducted to find the optimum bamboo fiber contents with the maximum workability and strength of the concrete. The findings showed that the replacement of 5% of bamboo fiber achieved the highest strength with 27.77 N/mm2 and the strength decrement difference is only about 2.38% with standard concrete. Based from the result, the 5% bamboo fiber concrete can be suggested as the optimum percentage of bamboo fiber as aggregate replacement in concrete. This study is not only aim in reducing the cost of construction material but it also can be one of the effectives ways to reduce environmental impact by using natural fibers as aggregates replacement.
Tools for Making a Decision at the Planning Phase of Housing Development Project
Authors:   Department of Construction Management,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Zainal Rozlin , Mohd Sofberi Nurul Atiqah ,   Department of Construction Management,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mohd Noh Hamidun ,   Department of Construction Management,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2022

Literature discovered that the selection of the right tool affects the decision-making process at the planning phase of housing development project. Imprecise decision-making are capable of generating big threat to project completion. Therefore, the adoption of the right tool by decision makers are compulsory to prevent the occurrence of any difficulties on the final stage of the project. The objective of this research is to define the decision-making tool applied at the planning phase of housing development project in Malaysia. A total of 80 sets of structured questionnaires were distributed to the private housing developers in Malaysia and out of 67 were found usable after data screening. The descriptive statistical analysis and the correlated analysis are conducted in this study aided by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of this study show that most of the Malaysian private housing developers applied potential analysis, comparison analysis, economic analysis, feasibility study and 4P’s analysis as tools when making a decision at the planning phase of housing development project. Hence, this paper is supposed to lead the potential private housing developers along with the governments by providing a number of tools in making decisions at the planning phase of housing development project in Malaysia.
Investigation of the dihydrate stage of extraction phosphoric acid production by dihydrate-hemihydrate method from poor phosphorites
Authors:   РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, Soboleva I.V. , Liashenko S.E. ,   РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева
Published: March 2022

The first stage for the process of phosphoric acid production by dihydrate- hemihydrate method from poor phosphorites was investigated. Experiments on the dihydrate stage kinetics were carried out. Mathematical model was developed based on the process kinetics. The dihydrate stage of phosphoric acid production was optimized. A software package was developed to determine sulfuric acid dissolution efficiency and the solid phase crystallization under different temperatures and concentration conditions.
Rangkuman Sejahar Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Julianggara Muh Dwi
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam mulai diterapkan sejak era Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hingga kemudian dikembangkan oleh ulama-ulama dan intelektual muslim dari waktu ke waktu hingga sempat mengalami kejayaan dan kemundurannya. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah seorang pedagang ulung dan jujur, membawa barang dagangan Khadijah dari Mekkah ke Syam.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Indrawati Ria
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam mulai diterapkan sejak era Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hingga kemudian dikembangkan oleh ulama-ulama dan intelektual muslim dari waktu ke waktu hingga sempat mengalami kejayaan dan kemundurannya. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah seorang pedagang ulung dan jujur, membawa barang dagangan Khadijah dari Mekkah ke Syam.
Does mindfulness improve intergroup bias, internalized bias, and anti-bias outcomes? A meta-analysis of the evidence and agenda for future research
Authors: Chang Doris F. , Donald James , Whitney Jennifer , Miao Iris , Sahdra Baljinder K.
Published: March 2022

Whereas mindfulness has been shown to enhance personal well-being, studies suggest it may also benefit intergroup dynamics. Using an integrative conceptual model, this meta-analysis examined associations between mindfulness and (a) different manifestations of bias (implicit/explicit attitudes, affect, behavior) directed towards (b) different bias targets (outgroup or ingroup, e.g., internalized bias), by (c) intergroup orientation (towards bias or anti-bias). Of 70 samples, 42 (N = 3,229) assessed mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and 30 (N = 6,002) were correlational studies. Results showed a medium-sized negative effect of MBIs on bias outcomes (g = -0.56, CI 95% [-0.72, -0.40]; I(2;3)2: 0.39; 0.48) and a small-to-medium negative effect between mindfulness and bias for correlational studies (r = -0.17 [-0.27, -0.03]; I(2;3)2: 0.11; 0.83), per Funder and Ozer (2019) and Hedges and Olkin (1985). Effects were comparable for intergroup bias and internalized bias. We conclude by identifying gaps in the evidence base to guide future research.
Metric information and bound Bousso
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: March 2022

Metric information and bound Bousso
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Irwandi
Published: March 2022

Munculnya Islam dengan diangkatnya Muhammad sebagai Rasulullah merupakan babak baru dalam sejarah dan peradaban manusia. Pada saat di Makkah Rasullah saw. mengemban tugas menguatkan pondasi akidah kaum muslim. Rasulullah di Makkah hanya berposisi sebagai pemuka agama. Sedangkan ketika hijrah ke Madinah, saat pertama kali tiba keadaan Madinah masih kacau. Masyarakat Madinah belum memiliki pemimpin atau raja yang berdaulat. Yang ada hanya kepala-kepala suku yang menguasai daerahnya masing-masing. Suku-suku yang terkenal saat itu adalah suku Aus dan Khazraj. Pada saat masih berupa suku-suku ini kota Madinah belum ada hukum dan pemerintahan. Antar kelompok masih saling bertikai. Kelompok yang terkaya dan terkuat adalah Yahudi, namun ekonominya masih lemah dan bertopang pada bidang pertanian
Rangkuman Sejarah pemikiran Ekoomi Islam
Authors: Julianggara Muh Dwi
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam mulai diterapkan sejak era Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hingga kemudian dikembangkan oleh ulama-ulama dan intelektual muslim dari waktu ke waktu hingga sempat mengalami kejayaan dan kemundurannya. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah seorang pedagang ulung dan jujur, membawa barang dagangan Khadijah dari Mekkah ke Syam.
Pengertian Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Irhamni
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang di jalankan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Inti dari koperasi adalah kerja sama, diantara anggota dan para pengurus dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat serta membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional.
IDENTIFIKASI KECERDASAN GANDA (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES) SISWA KELAS VII A (AR-RAHMAN) SMP AL-AZHAR 32 PADANG
Authors: Amrianto Amrianto
Published: March 2022

Peserta didik memiliki kecerdasan (intelegensi) semenjak dilahirkan, namun kecerdasan tersebut akan berkembang sesuai dengan keadaan dan lingkungan yang dialami peserta didik. Salah satu sekolah di Kota Padang yaitu SMP Al-Azhar 32 Padang menekankan adanya karakter keislaman pada peserta didiknya, apakah sistem tersebut akan mengasah kecerdasan yang berbau religi pada siswa, maka perlu dilakukan identifikasi kecerdasan siswa untuk menentukan itu. Selain itu identifikasi kecerdasan ganda juga dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan oleh guru, sehingga terciptanya hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik sampel non-probability sampling, dengan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII A (Ar-Rahman) SMP Al-Azhar 32 Padang yang beranggotakan 18 siswa. Proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen angket identifikasi kecerdasan ganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa 1) kecerdasan logis mendominasi di kelas VII A (Ar-Rahman) SMP Al-Azhar 32 Padang, 2) karakter keislaman tercermin pada adanya teridentifikasi kecerdasan intrapersonal, interpersonal dan spiritual siswa.
Tugas sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Indah
Published: March 2022

Over view sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam dan konsep ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad saw
Pengertian koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Anisa Nur
Published: March 2022

Koperasi Syariah Menurut Moh. Hatta Koperasi adalah usaha bersama untukmemperbaiki nasib penghidupan ekonomi berdasarkan tolong menolong. Di dalamundang-undang nomor25/1992 koperasi didefinisikan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi, dalam melandaskan kegiatanya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkanazas kekeluargaan." Koperasi terbentuk karena murni keinginan dari anggotanya untukmendapatkan profit atau keuntungan, keuntungan tersebut akan di bagi kepada anggotanya setelah satu periode atau sesuai kesepakatan dalam Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) yang diadakan oleh lembaga koperasi tersebut. Keberadaan Lembaga koperasi ini sangatmenarik karena azas kekeluargaan atau berlandaskan. tolong menolong.
Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah mengajarkan kepada para masyarakat untuk tidak melakukan praktik riba. Praktik yang bersifat rakus dalam setiap keuntungan yang dikelola oleh koperasi lainnya tidak terdapat dalam ajaran Islam yang diajarkan. Koperasi syariah dalam setiap mekanisme dan produknya yang berlandaskan pada al-qur’an dan hadits dapat memberikan manfaat bagi setiap melaksanakannya. Praktik yang syariah akan berkah dalam kehidupan akhirat. Koperasi syariah memberikan maslahat kepada nasabah yang ingin melakukan pinjaman atau transaksi lainnya. Koperasi syariah dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bersifat sosial pada setiap masyarakat.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aidin Athifah Idnan Tsabitha
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam mulai diterapkan sejak era Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hingga kemudian dikembangkan oleh ulama-ulama dan intelektual muslim dari waktu ke waktu hingga sempat mengalami kejayaan dan kemundurannya. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah seorang pedagang ulung dan jujur, membawa barang dagangan Khadijah dari Mekkah ke Syam.
koperasi, koperasi syariah dan umkm
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi dipandang sebagai lembaga yang menjalankan suatu kegiatanusaha tertentu dan kegiatan usaha tersebut diperlukan oleh masyarakat.Kegiatan usaha yang dimaksud yaitu berupa pelayanan kebutuhan keuanganatau perkreditan, kegiatan pemasaran atau kegiatan lain. Pada tingkatan inibiasanya koperasimenyediakan pelayanan kegiatanusaha yang tidakdiberikan oleh lembaga keuangan lainnya yang tidak dapat melaksanakannyaakibat adanya hambatan peraturan. Peran koperasi ini juga terjadi jikapelanggan memangtidak memiliki aksesibilitas pada pelayanan dari lembagalain.Koperasi telah menjadi alternatif bagi lembaga usahamikro kecil.
Pengertian Dasar Ilmu Ekonomi
Authors: Wanda
Published: March 2022

ekonomi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu oikos(rumah tangga) dan nomus(pengaturan) ilmu ekonomi (economics) adalah bagian ilmu social yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya (resources) untuk menghasilkan benda (commodity) yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna/manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya.
Konsep ekonomi pada masa nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Rizkullah Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Konsep ekonomi pada masa nabi muhammad SAW
The Widening, Connecting and Reorganizing test of creative thinking: An English validation
Authors: Mawtus Bridget , Rodriguez-Cuadrado Sara , Ludke Karen M , Nicolson Rod I.
Published: March 2022

Creativity is fast becoming recognised as a key skill for employability and for business success. Scientific research and practice-led initiatives for developing creativity require reliable and valid methods of its measurement, particularly in designs for which a large participant sample needs to be tested quickly. The Widening, Connecting, and Reorganizing (WCR) model (published in Italian) has proved useful in recent research on creativity, with the advantage that it can be administered online in around 15 minutes. For this study, we first translated the WCR into English (the WCR-E) and then compared creativity scores on the WCR-E test with scores for the same 80 undergraduate participants on the more traditional Test of Alternative Uses (TAU) to examine its validity. There were significant correlations between the three elements of the TAU and the WCR-E, suggesting overlaps between the WCR-E measures and the TAU constructs. Principal Components Analysis identified three constructs which together accounted for 72% of the variance in the data. PC1 (38% of the variance) loaded strongly on TAU, C and R, whereas PC2 (20% of the variance) loaded only on two supplementary WCR-E measures, and PC3 (15% of the variance) loaded only on W. We label these constructs 'Originality', 'Deepening' and 'Widening' respectively. These results indicate that the WCR-E test not only assesses the major 'Originality' construct of the TAU, but also two additional constructs, and does so in a highly time- and cost-effective fashion. While these results would benefit from further testing, they do indicate clearly that the WCR-E test is suitable for use in scientific research as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of creativity development initiatives.
Reproducible brain-wide association studies do not necessarily require thousands of individuals
Authors: Cecchetti Luca , Handjaras Giacomo
Published: March 2022

In brain-wide association studies (BWAS), researchers correlate behavior with the inter-individual variability in functional or structural properties of distinct brain regions. Marek, Tervo-Clemmens, and colleagues (hereinafter, M&TC) empirically assess statistical power, replication rate, type I error, sign error, and effect size inflation in BWAS using data from three large-scale neuroimaging initiatives (i.e., ABCD, Human Connectome Project - HCP -, and UK Biobank). Their results indicate that reproducible brain-behavior associations require thousands of observations. Here, leveraging synthetic and HCP data, we demonstrate that their calculations overestimate the sample size needed to detect reproducible effects by one order of magnitude.
What Would a "Reasonable Person" do? Exploring the Gap Between Experienced and Anticipated Responses to Sexual Harassment
Authors: Dimitriou Elena , Morton Thomas , Barreto Manuela
Published: March 2022

Victims of sexual harassment often do not formally report their experience. Current understandings of this focus on the procedural barriers to reporting rather than examining whether and how reporting meets the needs experienced by victims of sexual harassment. In the current work we document the repertoire of needs experienced by victims of sexual harassment and the actions they take to meet these needs. We compare the needs and actions victims describe with those that are anticipated by others who have not encountered sexual harassment. Results reveal a persistent gap between perspectives. People who have experienced sexual harassment report a wide range of needs and engage in a variety of actions to meet these needs. Safety and social support are prioritized over formal actions. Those who have not encountered sexual harassment anticipate having stronger needs, and taking more actions especially formal ones. The implications of these results for theoretical understandings and practical support for victims of sexual harassment are discussed.
Young children expect pretend object identities to be known only by their partners in joint pretence
Authors: Andrási Krisztina , Schvajda Réka , Király Ildikó
Published: March 2022

The present study examined whether three-year-old children (age = 42-48 months, n=57; 31 boys) understand that object identities stipulated during pretend play could only be known by people witnessing the stipulation. Children participated in pretend scenarios that included some objects and two experimenters. Two pretend episodes corresponded to an object: one connected to its conventional function, the other to a pretend identity made up on the spot. These episodes happened either in the presence or absence of the other person. In the test phase, this experimenter expressed an intention to do something with an object and asked for a “missing” prop. The prediction was that in case she was present previously, children would be more likely to select the prop corresponding to a pretense stipulation, compared to when she was absent. The results confirmed this pattern: in the absent condition, 68.42% of the participants chose the prop connected to the conventional use of the object, while 31.58% chose the prop corresponding to its identity stipulated in pretend play. It seems that preschool aged children refrain from generalizing their knowledge about the pretend identity of an object, in case their interactive partner could not know of this identity.
Étude de l’impact de l’outil d’aide à l’orientation professionnelle “Diagoriente” sur l’autonomie dans la recherche d’emploi des jeunes Français.
Authors: Laurene Houtin , Brun Clémence , Akinyemi Alexis
Published: March 2022

This article is a pre-registration of a large-scale study about to be conducted to test the environmental impact of the "Diagoriente" tool, notably regarding the independence of its users in job seeking, but also on a set of motivational variables (feeling of autonomy, competence, self-efficacy and self-sufficiency in the job search. The theoretical scope, hypotheses and procedure of the study are presented in advance of the forthcoming data collection.
Ethnopharmacology of selected Herbal plants used in Hypolipidemic complications
Authors:   Pinnacle Biomedical Research Institute (PBRI), Bhopal-462003, Sharma Aseem , Singh Gajraj ,   Pinnacle Biomedical Research Institute (PBRI), Bhopal-462003, Tripathi Krishna ,   Pinnacle Biomedical Research Institute (PBRI), Bhopal-462003
Published: March 2022

The plant kingdom is a wide field to search for natural effective oral hypolipidemic agents that have slight or no side effects. The search for natural substances with hypolipidemic effects is therefore desirable, particularly in countries with a persistent incidence of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. The consumption of synthetic drugs leads to hyperurecemia, diarrhoea, nausea, myositis, gastric irritation, flushing, dry skin and abnormal liver function. More recent ethnopharmacological studies shows these plants used in many parts of the world for the treatment of a number of diseases, e.g. as an hepatoprotective, hypotensive, hyperglycaemic, dibetes, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-tumor etc.
Indian antidiabetic plant used for the treatment of Hyperglycemia
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, KNIMT Sultanpur-228818, Singh Pankaj , Singh Santosh ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, KNIMT Sultanpur-228818, Kumar Alok ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, KNIMT Sultanpur-228818
Published: March 2022

Hypoglycemia is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism characterized by increased fasting and post prandial blood sugar levels. The global prevalence of diabetes is estimated to increase, from 4% in 1995 to 5.4% by the year 2025. The World Health Organization (WHO) has predicted that the major burden will occur in developing countries. The WHO has listed 21,000 plants, which are used for medicinal purposes around the world. Among these 2500 species are in India, out of which 150 species are used commercially on a fairly large scale. India is the largest producer of medicinal herbs and is called as botanical garden of the world. The current review focuses on medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, a major crippling disease in the world leading to huge economic losses.
Introduction of Ayurveda and Human Potential: The First Life Science
Authors:   SS Ayurvedic Medical College, Haveri, Karnataka-581110, Soni Kshiti
Published: March 2022

Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine that is indigenous to and widely practiced in India. The word Ayurveda is a Sanskrit term meaning “ science of life.” Ayu means “ life” or “ daily living, and Veda is “ knowing.” Ayurveda was first recorded in the Vedas, the world’s oldest extant literature. This healing system has been practiced in daily life in India for more than 5,000 years.
Letter to Editor: Silymarin as potent Hepatoprotectants
Authors:   A.S.R. Govt. Junior College, Khammameth-507001, Upadhyaya Madhusudan
Published: March 2022

Silymarin (Legalon®) isolated from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Asteraceae) is a mixture of flavolignans (1.5−3%, in fruits)− silybin, silidianin and silychristin (Figure 1). It has been studied in detail, and compared with all plant substances known to possess antihepatotoxic activity.1
Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Bark Extract of Ficus infectoria Plant
Authors:   Teerthanker Mahaveer College of pharmacy, Moradabad, India-244001, kumar Ashok , Verma Mansi ,   Teerthanker Mahaveer College of pharmacy, Moradabad, India-244001, Lodhi Gajraj Singh ,   Teerthanker Mahaveer College of pharmacy, Moradabad, India-244001
Published: March 2022

There is Pakad (Ficus infectoria), is a large tree in Moraceae family, traditionally used in treatment of several diseases (diabetes, menstrual disorders, washing ulcers, leucorrhoea, erysipelas, epitaxis antibacterial and antifungal). The present study was carried out to investigate the phytochemical profile of bark of Ficus infectoria. The bark powder was successively extracted with petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and ethanol: water (50: 50). Phytochemical analysis shows the presence of carbohydrate, glycoside, alkaloid, protein, amino acid, phytosterol, tannin & flavonoids. The result of the study could be useful for description and foundation of monograph of the plant.
Online Learning Modalities in Dental Education during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pokhrel Sadikchya
Published: March 2022

Remote learning on digital platforms has replaced conventional learning to alleviate the effects caused by the pandemic. Dental educational institutions had opted for alternative methods to continue with the academics to allow students to pursue their education even with the physical shutdown of schools worldwide. Embracing various challenges, remote learning has been implemented since over a year in many dental schools in Nepal. Although still practiced in many educational institutes, the efficacy of these new modalities, however, remains in doubt, especially in medical/ dental field, where practical and clinical practice is concerned.
Audit Quality: Perception of Audit Practitioners in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera P. , Wijerathna A.G.H.S.K.
Published: March 2022

The quality of the audit plays an important role in the financial markets as a factor which creates the investor confidence is auditor’s opinion on the financial statements. Number of companies collapsed globally and as well as locally as a result of allegations made by employees of those companies. However, the audit report of these companies did not address any problems which were existed in the companies. Therefore, it is questionable whether the quality of audits is achieved. A standardized audit quality framework does not exist in Sri Lanka to measure audit quality. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) has issued Sri Lanka Standard on Quality Control (SLSQC) to maintain the audit quality in Sri Lanka. However, it is not sufficient to measure the audit quality. In most of the developed countries, a separate audit quality framework exists as a guide to measure the audit quality. In the absence of such a framework, this study is aimed at examining the perception of junior level auditors on the audit quality indicators and how they prioritize audit quality indicators in order to enhance the audit quality. In order to achieve this objective, a questionnaire was developed and distributed among 120 junior-level auditors who work at Audit Firms in Sri Lanka. A total of 76 responses were able to obtain. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. As per the results of this study, the factor which has a significant effect on the audit quality is the mental/ psychical status of the auditor. Moreover, the results also suggest audit engagements carried out based on the ethical standard rather than based on the legal standard has an effect on increasing the quality of the audits performed. Further, the perception of the junior level auditors differs based on the gender, academic qualifications and position in the firm for certain audit quality indicators. Based on the results of this study it can be recommended to adopt a new audit quality framework by the government relevant governing bodies to enhance the audit quality in Sri Lanka.

Keywords: Auditors, Audit Quality, Perception, Sri Lanka
Carbon Accounting as a measure of Quality in Construction Projects
Authors: Jayalath C. , Somarathna G.
Published: March 2022

Construction industry has been identified as one of the major contributors for environmental pollution, now focusing widely on the sustainable construction aspects. One aspect in today’s spotlight is carbon accounting. The primary objective of measuring carbon emissions is to improve sustainability performance. Though the construction practitioners in Sri Lanka are aware of carbon accounting, there is lack of verification as to enthusiasm of the industry to this noble cause. A comprehensive literature survey was carried out to identify the drivers and barriers of its implementation. A semi structured questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 individual practitioners to gauge their perception and experience. 68 responses were received, 62 were considered valid for analysis. Data collected were then analyzed using the relative importance index. It was revealed that the key driver is “client requirement” and the crucial barrier is “resistance to change”. The study suggests that carbon accounting as a practice could be rapidly evolved by giving more emphasis at project level potentially as a result of client requirement. The outcome will be valuable for the government officials to formulate a policy that truly promotes sustainable construction via carbon accounting.

Keywords: Barriers, Drivers, Carbon Accounting, Sri Lanka, Sustainability
Influence of Internal Controls on Public Financial Reporting Quality (PFRQ) in Sri Lanka; An Empirical Study
Authors: Anuruddha M.S. , Mahanamahewa P.
Published: March 2022

Public financial reporting is accountable to maintain public trust by protecting the accountability, openness, and transparency of public money which leads to the good governance of the country. There were many criticisms over financial reporting quality by various stakeholders of entities across the countries. There is a growing concern over the quality of PFR which determines the level of performing expectations of financial reporting. Assurance of PFR in Sri Lanka has deteriorated and been questioned by legislative authorities and interested parties because of the quality concerns. Considering the scholarly studies in various countries, the study was carried out in Sri Lanka to investigate the influence of Internal Controls (ICs) over the Public Financial Reporting Quality (PFRQ) with an objective to measure and conclude the determinants. To conclude the impact, the study investigates the influence of five basic dimensions of ICs introduced in previous literature, namely: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information & Communication, and Monitoring. Considering the facts of the context of Sri Lanka, the research has investigated the influence of IC on public financial reporting quality in the central government ministries and departments environment in Sri Lanka. The primary data was collected by a questionnaire survey conducted with accountants who are being employed in the central government ministries and departments in Sri Lanka. Data have collected by a structured questionnaire and verified by Cronbach’s alpha test for reliability. A multiple linear regression model was developed and tested to determine the statistical influence of variables of IC over the dependent PFRQ. The findings investigate and conclude the positively significant influence of IC on the PFRQ in the central government ministries and departments in Sri Lanka. Further, it was admitted the significant direct influence of IC attributes of Control Environment, Information and Communication and Monitoring to determine the PFRQ. Based on the facts, the study recommends the public sector in Sri Lanka to ensure the effectiveness of ICs in government institutions to improve and maintain the trust level of PFRQ.

Keywords: Financial Reporting, Public Financial Reporting Quality, Internal Controls