bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gunja (Abrus Precatorius): A Review
Authors:   Assistant professor, Deptt. Agad Tantra Evum Vyavahar Ayurveda, Sharma Dr Amandeep , Sharma Dr Rajni ,   Assistant professor, Deptt. RSBK
Published: December 2022

Gunja (Abrus precatorius Linn.), also known as Indian liquorice, is regarded as one of the most toxic but also visually stunning seeds in the world. It is classified as an Upavisha (semipoisonous medication) and is utilised widely in several Ayurvedic formulations with significant medicinal value. According to Ayurveda, Gunja should only be administered after appropriate Shodhana (purification techniques) using various media, including Godugdha (cow's milk), Kanji (sour gruel), etc. Common names for Abrus precatorius Linn. include Gunja and Jequirity, and it is widely distributed throughout India's plains. It is classified as an Upavisha (semi-poisonous medications) and is widely utilised in several Ayurvedic formulations with significant therapeutic value. It has been noted that Gunja’s seed, root, fruit, and leaves are used as an ingredient in many formulations. Netra roga (Eye Diseases), Khalitya (Alopecia), Sarpa Visha (Snake Poison), Jwar (Fever), Indralupta (Alopecia),Keshya (Hair Tonic), Prameha (Urinary Disorder), etc. are some of the diseases.Different dosage forms are used to administer different parts of the Gunja plant, including swarasa (juice), kwatha (decoction), lepa (paste), anjan (application in the eye), avaleha (semi-solid preparations), taila (oil), rasa (mineral preparation), vati (pills), modaka (solid dosage form)ghrita (fat soluble preparations) & churna (powder).
Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement among Non-English Major Students at a University in Hanoi
Authors:   Thang Long University, Nghiem Xuan Yem Rd., Hoang Mai Dist., Ha Noi, Dung Le Quang
Published: December 2022

The present quantitative study examines the levels of test anxiety among 75 non-English major students of different disciplines at Thang Long University, Hanoi, Vietnam. The study adapted a survey on test anxiety developed by Dennis H, Division of Student Development and Enrollment Services (2011), University of Central Florida. The findings reveal the level of anxiety was medium M=1.77 (SD = 0.81, SEM = 0.09, Min = 1.00, Max = 3.00, Skewness = 0.43, Kurtosis = -1.34). Regarding levels of test anxiety by gender, the result of the two-tailed independent samples t-test was significant based on an alpha value of .05, t(73) = -3.11, p = .003. There was a significant difference between male and female students in the levels of test anxiety; M=1.5 for male and M=2.05 for female (Min=1.00, Max=3.00). With regard to the relationship between levels of test anxiety and academic achievement, the ANOVA was examined based on an alpha value of .05. The results of the ANOVA were significant, F(2, 72) = 17.72, p < .001, indicating there were significant differences in academic achievement among the levels of test anxiety. The mean of academic achievement for low test anxiety (M = 6.67, SD = 0.93) was significantly larger than for medium test anxiety (M = 5.75, SD = 1.51), p = .008. For the main effect of levels of test anxiety, the mean of Academic achievement for low test anxiety (M = 6.67, SD = 0.93) was significantly larger than for high test anxiety (M = 4.81, SD = 0.72), p < .001. For the main effect of levels of test anxiety, the mean of academic achievement for medium test anxiety (M = 5.75, SD = 1.51) was significantly larger than for high test anxiety (M = 4.81, SD = 0.72), p = .022.
Cytohistological Correlation of ASC-H and HSIL in Samples Submitted During a Five-Year Period
Authors:   Department of Pathology. University Hospital Foundation Alcorcón. Madrid, Spain, Reyes Silvio Antonio Galeano , Pontón Paloma Ramos ,   Department of Pathology. University Hospital Foundation Alcorcón. Madrid, Spain, Martín Belén Tristán ,   Department of Pathology. University Hospital Foundation Alcorcón. Madrid, Spain, Orozco Hansely Keret Arcos ,   Department of Pathology. University Hospital Foundation Alcorcón. Madrid, Spain, Pintos Miguel Arguelles ,   Department of Pathology. University Hospital Foundation Alcorcón. Madrid, Spain
Published: December 2022

The classification of cytological abnormalities has been based on the Bethesda system. Since its implementation in 1988, several revisions have been made to incorporate new technical and scientific findings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical importance and the histological result of cervical cytologies reported as HSIL, in addition to those classified as ASC-H, determining their prediction of histological lesions, mainly high-grade, in subsequent biopsies. During the period from January 2015 to December 2019, 36,984 cervical-vaginal cytology studies were performed, referred to our department. Of these, 43 (0.12%) were classified as ASC-H and 76 as HSIL (0.20%). Nine cases were excluded because they did not have a histopathological study within the period of one year after the cytopathological study and 2 cases in which the sample for the histopathological study was insufficient. Finally, 38 cases of ASC-H and 70 cases of HSIL met the inclusion criteria and constituted the total study population, a total of 108 cases. In our study 55.3% of cases of ASC-H corresponded to a final diagnosis of a high-grade lesion and 84.3% for cases diagnosed with HSIL cytology, in which a histological diagnosis of a high-grade lesion has been demonstrated. The concordance values for the HSIL and ASC-H diagnoses demonstrated in this work correspond to those cited in previous studies and recommendation guidelines, and these data justify the study of these patients. This demonstrates the fundamental importance of diagnostic cytology in the population screening of cervical cancer
Nitrogen compounds and fatty acid composition in seeds of amaranth varieties
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Kononenko L. M. , Poltoretska N. M. , Voitovska V. I.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of the formation of the nitrogen component and the fatty acid composition in amaranth seeds of different varieties.

Methods. Laboratory (determination of the content of protein, amino acids, fatty acids, carbohydrates), calculation (integral score), mathematical and statistical.

Results. The conducted studies show that amaranth seeds had a high protein content amounting to 16.1–24.7%. At the same time, it varied significantly over the studied varieties. Thus, significantly higher protein content was in amaranth variety ‘Kharkivskyi 1’ (24.7%) compared to other varieties. The lowest protein content was in ‘Helios’ variety (16.1%). It was found that phenylalanine dominates among essential amino acids in amaranth seeds, with the content ranging in the studied varieties between 981 and 1155 mg/100. The content of tryptophan was the lowest, 155–206 mg/100 g. The highest content of amino acids was determined in variety ‘Kharkivskyi 1’. The seeds of this variety exceeded the seeds of the ‘Helios’ variety by 30–33% in terms of the content of threonine, tryptophan, and isoleucine, by 17–20% of phenylalanine, methionine, and lysine, and by 11% of valine and leucine. In addition, the integral score for the seeds of this variety was also the highest. The highest integral score in the studied varieties was determined for methionine – 33.0–38.9%, for isoleucine – 23.1–30.7, tryptophan, lysine, phenylalanine – 19.4–26.3, leucine and lysine – 16.6–26.3%. The major fatty acid in amaranth seeds is linoleic, the content of which in the seeds of the studied varieties varied significantly, from 2.03 to 2.95 g/100 g. The share of linolenic acid in the seeds ranged from 43.2 to 55.5%. The content of oleic acid varied from 1.60 to 1.33%, with the share of this acid being equal to 23.5–34.0%. The content of linolenic acid was the lowest, 0.01–0.03 g/100 g, with a share of 0.2–0.6% of the total fatty acids.

Conclusions. Amaranth seeds have the highest percentage of carbohydrates that reach 63.1–68.2% in the studied varieties. The protein content varies from 16.1 to 24.7%. Among essential amino acids, the content of phenylalanine in seeds of the studied varieties was the highest, 985–1155 mg/100 g. The integral score of amaranth seeds for amino acids varied from lowest to highest in the following order: leucine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine and methionine. The content of fatty acids, varied, respectively: linolenic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and linoleic. According to indicators of the nitrogen-containing component and the content of fatty acids, the seeds of the ‘Kharkivskyi 1’ variety exceed the other studied amaranth varieties.
Cuâle’nin Bir Finansman Vasıtası Olarak Kullanılması: Karz Temini İçin Yapılan Ödül Vaadi (Cuâle ale’l-iktiraz)
Authors: ONUŞ Muhammed Usame
Published: December 2022

İslam hukukuna göre Müslümanların kendi aralarında yapmış oldukları akitlerde faiz yasağının bulunması başta borçlanma olmak üzere ortaya konan birçok tasarrufta belirleyici olmuştur. Dolayısıyla borç para veren kişinin borçludan herhangi bir karşılık almaması ve ecrini Allah’tan beklemesi gerektiği ifade edilmiş ve bu sebeple fıkıh literatüründe para borcunu da ifade eden “karz” için “karz-ı hasen” tamlaması kullanılmıştır. Fakat bazı durumlarda insanlar ihtiyaç duydukları borcu temin etmekte zorlanmış özellikle modern dönemde hem bireysel hem de kurumsal olarak borç ihtiyacı artmıştır. Müslümanlar da borç ihtiyacını şerʽî sınırlar içinde farklı yollara başvurarak karşılamaya çalışmışlardır. Sukûk, mudârebe ve murâbaha benzeri işlemlere dayalı ve büyük oranda bir mal alım-satımı veya ortaklık gibi ara işlemleri esas alan uygulamalar geliştirilirken bu tür işlemlere başvurmaksızın doğrudan borca dayalı işlemler yok denecek kadar sınırlı kalmıştır. Fakat klasik fıkıh eserlerindeki ifadelerden, özetle “bir amel karşılığında ödül vadedilmesi” olarak tanımlanan cuâlenin belirli şartlar altında karz temini için kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Cuâle ale’l-iktiraz olarak isimlendirilebilecek olan bu cuâle türünde karza ihtiyacı olan bir kişi, kendisine üçüncü bir taraftan karz temin eden kişiye belirli bir ödül vereceğini vadetmektedir. Fakat bu işlemde ortada bir karz söz konusu olduğu ve borçlunun aldığı borçtan fazla bir ödeme yaptığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu tasarrufun faizle ilişkisi ve dolayısıyla geçerliliği ile ilgili soru işaretler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada cuâle ale’l-iktirazın geçerli olabilmesi için taşıması gereken şartlar, bu tasarrufun hangi açılardan faizli işlemlerden ayrıldığı ve hangi sınırlar içinde geçerli olduğu şeklindeki sorulara cevap aranacaktır.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS CHARACTERIZATION OF SIX CULTIVARS LOCAL DURUM WHEAT (TRITICUM DURUM DESF.) IN OUED RIGH REGION (SOUTHEAST ALGERIA)
Authors: Allam A. , Tirichine A. , Madani H.
Published: December 2022

The study has been carried out at experimental station of National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA) of Sidi Mehdi Touggourt zone. The plant material consists of six cultivars of Triticum durum Dest. The experimental plan has Randomized Complete Bloc Desing (RCBD) with four replication and nineteen biometric characters. The objective of this study is the agro-morphological characterization of six durum wheat cultivars (Tritcium durum Desf.) from the Oued Righ region. Nineteen agro-morphological parameters were considered in this study. Moreover, the analysis variance (ANOVA) and the principal component analysis (PCA) highlighted a distinct variation between the studied cultivars, some of which showed good traits such as: precocity yield per plant, thousand grains weight and earing earliness, it’s the case of Fritissi with 40.8g; 52.38g and 102 days respectively. This inter-cultivar variability observed through morphological characterization requires use of biochemical and molecular markers in order to confirm achieved results.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SEED RATES ON RICE YIELD FOLLOWING DSR TECHNOLOGY IN POTOHAR REGION
Authors: Majeed A. , Ahmed M. S. , Javaid R. A. , Saddique F. , Hassan M. J.
Published: December 2022

Rice is the most important cereal crop that plays a multifarious role in the agricultural economy of Pakistan along with its utilization as second staple crop after wheat. The production capacity of varieties in all crops mainly depend on optimized seed rate. We carried out this study at Rice Program NARC during the kharif 2021 to find out the optimal seed rate of most cultivated varieties of fine (Super Basmati) and coarse rice (IR-6) in Pakistan by using direct seeded rice (DSR) drill sowing method with four varied seed rates i.e 11kg, 9kg, 7kg and 5kg/acre. Paddy yield depended on different yield related attributes i.e plant height, total number of plants/m2, total tillers/m2, number of productive tillers/m2, panicle length, number of grains/m2 and yield. Our results indicated that maximum grain yield was obtained at seed rate 11kg (3149.915 kg/acre and 1598.565kg/acre) in IR-6 and Super basmati respectively. Lowest yield was observed at 5kg seed rate (2239.34kg/acre and 836.38kg/acre) in IR-6 and Super Basmati. Based on these findings, it is concluded that using optimal seeding rate of 11kg/acre for direct seeded fine and coarse rice cultivars is beneficial in terms of productive tillers and higher yield.
EFFECTIVENESS OF OZONE TREATMENT IN CURING UTERINE INFECTIONS AND ASSOCIATED MASTITIS IN DAIRY ANIMALS
Authors: Ahmad A. , Ahmad T. , Ahmad E. , Nadeem M. , Sattar A.
Published: December 2022

To find the association between uterine infection and mastitis and to compare the effectiveness of ozone treatment and antibiotics in curing these infections, 200 dairy cows were screened by culturing uterine and milk samples on blood agar containing 5% sheep blood. A total of 52 animals either suffering from mastitis or uterine infections were isolated and divided into four groups to receive antibiotic or ozone treatments i.e., MA (mastitis animals treated with antibiotics), MO (mastitis animals treated with ozone), UA (uterine infected animals treated with antibiotics) and UO (uterine infected animals treated with ozone). The UA and UO groups were further treated with ovsynch estrus synchronization protocol  on 14th day after the start of ozone or antibiotic treatment. The estrus response and pregnancy rate were determined to evaluate the efficiency of ozone or antibiotic treatment in uterine infected animals. The results showed a significant (P<0.05) association between uterine infection and mastitis based on the presence of common pathogen. The cure rates in MO (53.8%) was higher (P<0.05) than MA (23.1%). Similarly, estrus response and pregnancy rate were significantly higher (P<0.05) in UO group than UA group.  In conclusion, ozone therapy is more effective in curing mastitis and uterine infections.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Inovasi Produk dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Coffee Shop Pabrik Lewo Surabaya
Authors: Nur Alfiyah Shinta , Aminah Siti
Published: December 2022

Coffee is a happening trend in this era of globalization as evidenced by the increasing number of coffee shops that are easily found in various places. One of them is the Lewo Factory Coffee Shop (Lemah Jowo) which has a unique and distinctive feature by selling coffee drinks from coffee plantations in Indonesia. However, there are  several factors that  influence the  decline in  purchasing decisions, such as  digital marketing, product innovation and brand image. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, product innovation and brand image on purchasing decisions for Lewo Factory Coffee Shop. The sample of this research is the consumers of the Lewo Factory Coffee Shop. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling with 70 respondents obtained by distributing questionnaires through google form. The data obtain ed using descriptive analysis with the PLS (Partial Least Square) application. The results of this study prove that the influence of digital marketing, product innovation and brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Coffee Shop Factory Lewo Surabaya.

Keywords: Brand Image, Digital Marketing, Product Innovation, Buying Decision.
Literary Competence and Creativity in Secondary Students
Authors: Alfonso-Benlliure Vicente , Mínguez-López Xavier
Published: December 2022

Literary competence (LC) is the ability or capacity to produce and interpret literary texts. It has usually been assumed to have a close relationship with creativity, that is, the ability to find original and appropriate ideas in a specific context, although this relationship has rarely been analyzed empirically. This study tries to fill this gap by investigating the relationship between literary competence and creativity in adolescence and exploring which components of LC are especially relevant to the different criteria for creativity. A total of 193 first-year Obligatory Secondary Education (ESO) students and eight teachers of this educational level participated in the study. The students completed various LC and creativity tests, and the teachers evaluated their students’ LC according to their own professional criteria. The results show that the relationship between LC and creativity is significant, and it is especially intense in the case of literary creativity. Literary knowledge and the attitude toward literature are especially related to creativity. Among the criteria for creativity, flexibility seems to be especially sensitive to LC. No significant gender differences were found on the creativity measures, but differences were found in the teachers' assessment of LC. Finally, the results are discussed in terms of their implications for Secondary Education.
Leer para pensar creativamente (el COVID-19). Relaciones entre lectura y creatividad en maestros en formación
Authors: Martín Ezpeleta Antonio León , Fuster García Carlos , Vila Carneiro Zaida , Echegoyen Sanz Yolanda
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la correlación entre el dominio académico de la percepción de la creatividad de 316 estudiantes del Grado en Maestro en Educación Primaria, la flexibilidad creativa que muestran sus productos finales (unas videorreseñas) de una secuencia didáctica transdisciplinar implementada en tres asignaturas del ámbito sociolingüístico (Lengua/Literatura y Geografía/Historia), y su conceptualización de la lectura. La secuencia didáctica estaba vertebrada por la lectura crítica de la novela Ensayo sobre la ceguera, de José Saramago (1995), y la reflexión sobre la misma en relación con la situación vivida durante el confinamiento en 2020 por la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, todo ello con el fin también de enriquecer la conceptualización de la lectura de estos estudiantes de Magisterio. El impacto de la secuencia ha sido evaluado con un pretest-postest. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el nivel de reflexión y la flexibilidad creativa evaluada en las videorreseñas, pero no entre la flexibilidad creativa y la autopercepción de creatividad o la relación de los futuros maestros con la lectura académica. Los resultados muestran una pobre conceptualización inicial de la lectura, que, eso sí, se ha visto estimulada a partir de la secuencia didáctica con la clara revalorización del uso reflexivo-didáctico de los textos literarios, encontrándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el pretest y el postest. Todo ello indica el rendimiento educativo de la secuencia didáctica y la pertinencia de insistir en unos planteamientos transdisciplinares que unen la lectura crítica y la creatividad de forma natural y eficaz.
Desarrollar el pensamiento crítico con el libro ilustrado de no ficción en el marco del tercer espacio educativo
Authors: Trigo Ibáñez Ester , Saiz Pantoja Roberto , Sánchez Arjona Eva , Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo estudia las posibilidades que ofrece la implementación de libros ilustrados de no ficción para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en el alumnado de segundo de Educación Primaria. Desde la creación de un tercer espacio educativo, se diseña e implementa una secuencia didáctica para abordar desde una perspectiva crítica e interdisciplinar los inventos en el área de Ciencias Sociales. Las sesiones fueron grabadas y transcritas para analizar las habilidades de pensamiento crítico que se activaron en el alumnado y las estrategias didácticas aplicadas por los mediadores. Se utilizó un guion de observación para sistematizar la información y se realizó un análisis categórico e interpretativo utilizando NVivo-12. Los resultados indican que las estrategias de lectura compartida aplicadas por los mediadores durante la implementación de la secuencia didáctica fueron efectivas para permitir que el alumnado desarrollara habilidades de pensamiento crítico asociadas al nivel inferencial de comprensión lectora. Se concluye que el libro ilustrado de no ficción y su modelo de lectura constituyen una práctica idónea para propiciar el pensamiento crítico en edades tempranas, incidiendo en el lugar que, en este proceso, ocupa la formación inicial y permanente del profesorado y la ayuda que ofrecen los programas para la innovación educativa.
Implikasi Asas Personalitas Keislaman Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Muslim dan Non-Muslim di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Permata Cindera , Ali Zezen Zainul
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi asas personalitas keislaman dalam memberikan peluang kepada orang non-Muslim untuk beracara di Pengadilan Agama apabila terjadi sengketa antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis digunakan untuk mengkaji pasal perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pengadilan Agama baik dalam UU Peradilan Agama dengan segala perubahannya, KHI, Peraturan-Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, dan juga Yurisprudensi. Selanjutnya, pendekatan normatif digunakan untuk mengungkap asas hukum yakni personalitas keislaman dalam lingkungan Pengadilan Agama guna mengetahui implikasinya dalam membuka peluang bagi non-Muslim beracara di Pengadilan Agama apabila terjadi sengketa antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa asas personalitas keislaman dalam lingkungan Peradilan Agama berperan dalam memberikan peluang terhadap non-Muslim untuk dapat beracara di Pengadilan Agama terkait sengketa perceraian, waris, dan ekonomi syariah.
Kata Kunci: UU Peradilan Agama, Muslim, non-Muslim, personalitas keislaman, sengketa lintas agama
 
This paper aims to determine the implications of the principle of Islamic personality in providing opportunities for non-Muslims to proceed in the Religious Courts in the event of a dispute between Muslims and non-Muslims. The approach used in analyzing this problem is using the historical-juridical approach. The historical approach explains the background of the establishment of the Religious Courts, while the juridical approach is used to examine the articles governing the absolute authority of the Religious Courts, the principles of Islamic personality, both in the Law on Religious Courts with all their amendments, KHI, Supreme Court Regulations, and Jurisprudence. The results obtained from this study are historical, the Religious Courts existed long before the Law on Religious Courts was formed because of the role of Islamic kingdoms before the Dutch colonized. While juridically, the Islamic Personality Principle in the Religious Courts environment provides opportunities for non-Muslims to hold proceedings in the Religious Courts regarding divorce, inheritance, and sharia economic disputes.
 Keywords: Religious Courts, Muslims, non-Muslims, Islamic -ersonality, interfaith disputes
Islamic Religious Education, Parenting Styles and Their Influence on The Character of Generation Z
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub , Miyanto Duwi
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the influence of Islamic religious education and parenting patterns on the characters of grade VII students at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1, Semarang. This research was conducted because the author saw a decline in student characters. This research is a quantitative field with a Quantitative Positive approach. The step is to collect facts based on measurements of the symptoms that occurred in the previous respondent. This research was conducted at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang with three variables (X1, X2, and Y). Data sources were obtained through observation, documentation, and questionnaires with 120 respondents. Data analysis used in this reasearch was regression t and f tests (ANOVA). The analysis showed that the f (ANOVA) test was 1.399 with a significance value of 0.274. It means that there is a jointly significant contribution between the PAI variable and parenting patterns on students’ characters at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang. Thus, curriculum programs contain material oriented to human needs as servants of God to worship and social beings for society. It is necessary to improve the quality of teachers through coaching, starting from theory to the level of understanding and practice of action.
Keywords: Islamic religious education, parenting, character
Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Siswa SD Swasta HKBP Sidorame Melalui Perkenalan Adat dan Budaya Indonesia dan Republik Ceko
Authors: Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora , Manurung Rolan , Siagian Beslina Afriani , Simanjuntak Harlen , Sitohang Tigor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and experience regarding the language, customs and culture of the Czech Republic, which of course will be very different from Indonesia. The method used in this service is the method of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out using the Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning model so that elementary school students felt more comfortable and less tense in following the explanations of students from the Czech Republic. Community Service is held for 2 meetings with a time of 3 hours 1 meeting so that students get to know FKIP lecturers and students as well as students from the Czech Republic so that students at SD HKBP Sidoprame Medan are more free to ask questions and easily understand the culture and customs of the Czech Republic. The evaluation of the introduction of Indonesian and Czech cultural customs got good or satisfactory results, so that this service had a positive impact on the students of SD HKBP Sidorame Medan. This is because after listening to direct explanations from CULS students about the education system in the Czech Republic, students become more enthusiastic in learning so they can study higher in the Czech Republic. Students of SD HKBP Sidorame Medan also have a better understanding of tolerance and have high empathy such as being easy to help and willing to listen to others
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Rachmat Lail Aoelia Anjani
Published: December 2022

Penipuan melalui media sosial saat ini sudah termasuk white collar crime (kejahatan kerah putih) yang artinya penipuan ini dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang menguasai atau ahli dalam menggunakan teknologi. Akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh pelaku penipuan melalui media sosial ini tentu menyebabkan banyaknya korban karena penipuan telah disusun dengan rapi bahkan citra yang ditampilkan di media sosial, atau identitas palsu yang digunakan banyak menjaring korban.  Korban dari tindak pidana penipuan ini untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum mereka kesulitan.  Kekaburan norma dalam perlindungan hukum tersebut terlihat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dengan Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penggantian kerugian hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sedangkan dalam KUHP hanya menjerat pelaku dan unsur-unsur pidana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana penipuan melalui media sosial dan kekaburan norma dalam melindungi korban dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Konseptual dan Historis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagai Lex Specialis dalam menangani penipuan melalui media sosial memiliki kekaburan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum  korban penipuan.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya sayur sehat di tengah pandemi guna meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat di wilayah Kentingan RW 10 Jebres Surakarta
Authors: Purwanto Djoko , Dewi Amina Sukma , Haryanto Budhi , Bonifatius Dwi Hastjarja Kustijana
Published: December 2022

The Community Service activity is intended to provide an alternative to fulfill the needs of healthy vegetables for housewives in the Kentingan area. RW 10 Jebres Surakarta. This activity is intended to help residents in the Kentingan area of RW 10 Jebres, especially in meeting the needs of a variety of healthy vegetables (such as mustard greens, kale, lettuce), and can also economically provide benefits for saving on daily spending, especially vegetables. On the other hand, assistance in the cultivation of healthy, fresh and green organic vegetables is expected to have a positive impact in improving people's lives in the Kentingan area, RW 10 Jebres Surakarta. This Community Service activity is more focused on involving PKK women in the Kentingan area of RW 10 Jebres Surakarta. PKK RW 10 Jebres Surakarta women will later receive training and assistance on organic vegetable cultivation that can be applied in the future
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Home Industri Kripik Tempe Sumber Agung, Petoran, Jebres, Surakarta
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi , Rahadhini Marjam Desma
Published: December 2022

This community service activity takes the object of the Sumber Agung home industry in Petoran, Jebres, Surakarta. The main purpose of this service is to provide training and assistance to the owners of the Sumber Agung home industry in making simple financial reports, with the hope that business management will be able to separate business finances from personal finances. So that in managing the tempeh chips business, it can be seen in real terms in running their business, because they already have financial statements, although they are still simple. The problem faced, the tempe chips business that has been involved so far, is not able to show in real terms how much profit is earned per week or per month. This fact encourages the service team to do service with training methods and assistance in making simple financial reports. The training was carried out several times to the owner, then the team was still providing assistance, so that the owner was really able to make financial reports. The training is carried out in stages, starting with the steps of preparing transaction documents, recording financial transactions, separating transactions into ledgers, making work sheets, making capital changes, making trial balances and making profit and loss statements. As a result of this training and mentoring activity, the Sumber Agung home industry is able to make simple financial reports so that business management and business development can be seen in a real and correct way according to accounting rules. The output of this service activity is an article on service activities published in the National Accredited Journal
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Grasping Strength in Students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua
Authors: Ramandei Erwin , Pesurnay Yanti , Pinem Oktamina , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Darwin Devi
Published: December 2022

Grip strength as a clinical parameter to assess a person's nutritional status. Body mass index is useful for describing body composition. Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) values can affect motor performance, postural balance, hand grip muscle strength and quality, lifestyle, physical activity, age and gender. The type of research carried out in this research is observational research, namely by observing students of PSPD FK UNIPA. The observation method used in this study is a cross-sectional observation method. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 using the simple random sampling method. There were 107 samples, the results of which were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the average number of overweight students was 34 people with a percentage of 31%, normal students amounted to 51 people with a percentage of 47.7% while underweight was 22 people with a percentage of 20.6%. The average grip strength, the respondents with strong gripping strength were 39 people with a percentage of 36.44%, for normal there were 53 people with a percentage of 49.54% while the weak were 15 people with a percentage of 14.02%. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the significant value of 2-tailed was 0.734 more than 0.05. There is no statistically significant relationship between body mass index and grip strength in PSPD FK UNIPA students.
O IMPACTO AMBIENTAL CAUSADO PELO LIXO DO HOSPITAL CENTRAL DO HUAMBO
Authors: Chimaqui Orlando António , Samahina Elavoco Justino Milton , Cinco-Reis Domingos Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Os resíduos hospitalares são os restos oriundos das relações entre pacientes e profissionais de saúde, sejam elas ao nível intra-hospitalar e extra-hospitalar e constituem um sério problema para a população, pois o descarte incorreto destes ocasiona impactos muitas vezes irreversíveis as pessoas em termos de enfermidades. O presente estudo tem como objetivo ressaltar os efeitos deletérios que o lixo do Hospital Central do Huambo pode ocasionar ao meio ambiente, ecossistemas e toda a biosfera. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, desenvolvido no Instituto Superior da Caála, em Angola. São classificados também conforme a origem: provenientes da relação paciente profissional de saúde, do hospital central do Huambo. Os lixos podem também ser orgânicos ou inorgânicos e seu destino é o foco principal dos problemas actuais e a reciclagem representa uma das alternativas mais importantes para tentar inibir os diversos depósitos de lixo no Huambo. Conclui-se que o descarte correto do lixo hospitalar é necessário para diminuir o impacto negativo a população e a contaminação com doenças. O Hospital Central do Huambo deve formular um plano de gestão de acordo com as características de cada serviço prestado, contemplando os recursos disponíveis e o pessoal necessário para a sua realização.
Identification of Urban Areas As Urban Tourism Destinations in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Krisnadi Antonius Rizki , Djati S, Pantja , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Wulan Saptarining
Published: December 2022

The trend of urban tourism is developing along with the development of big cities today, including the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta is divided into 5 (five) administrative cities. Due to the many problems in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, the city planning system has become an obstacle and challenge in developing urban tourism, such as floods, congestion, air pollution, and lack of urban open land areas in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This study aims to identify urban tourism destinations in urban areas in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This type of research uses an empirical study with a qualitative approach. The results of the identification of this research are that the Special Capital Region of Jakarta has enormous potential by looking at various types of urban tourist destinations.
Predicting Intention to Use Smart Education Technology during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Higher Education Students in Thailand
Authors: Siripipatthanakul Supaprawat , Limna Pongsakorn , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Siripipattanakul Sutithep
Published: December 2022

This study aims to predict the intention to use smart education technology during the COVID-19 pandemic among higher education students in Thailand. The determinants of intention to use smart education technology adopt the technology acceptance model (TAM) through the mediating effect of student satisfaction. The online convenience sampling collected data from 238 higher education students in Thailand to confirm the theoretical framework. The data were analysed using SPSS Version 27 and the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). The findings support that the TAM model comprises perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Student satisfaction is a significant mediator between the TAM model and the intention to use smart education technology. However, the TAM model has no significant direct effect on the intention to use smart education technology. This study may benefit educators and instructors in improving the intention to use smart education technology by adopting the TAM model and student satisfaction. Moreover, the results could apply in any sector to improve the intention to use smart technology through predictors of the TAM model and mediating role of users’ satisfaction.
Human Resource Management Transformation in Generation Z : A Bibliometric Review
Authors: I Rr. Hawik Ervina , Yuniawan Ahyar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the development map of "Turnover Intention of Gen Z" from 2010 - 2022. This study is based  on a literature study of various scientific journals  conducted by searching the google scholar, using the keyword  "Human Resource Management, Turnover Intention, Gen Z” To get a map of research developments, the data obtained is exported in RIS format. The  exported data are then processed and analyzed using the VOS Viewer to find out the bibliometric map of “Turnover  Intention of Gen Z.” The  data  used  in  the study  were  203  documents. The  results  of  the  analysis  show  that  the  trend  of  turnover intention is highest in 2019. It is found from the growing number of author keywords in the literature: strategic human resource management, sustainable human resource management and employee engagement has potential literature gaps. The suggest approaches for Generation-Z specific retention strategies on upgrading the employee development subcategory under human resource function in terms of minimizing the disadvantages that are associated with the work from home concept.
Context Analysis of the Oral Traditions of Marriage Traditions In South Sumatra
Authors: Juita Hartati Ratna , Herlina
Published: December 2022

The author discusses the study of the oral tradition of cacap-cacapan marriage which is the tradition of the marriage of the Malay community in Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra Province. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques to identify and describe the context of the cacap-cacapan tradition, namely cultural, situation, ideological, and social contexts. The cultural context of the community based on location, and speakers. The context of the situation includes the context of time, place, equipment at the time of implementation, namely after the marriage contract. In the context of ideology, religion and as the belief of the community of the Malay community in Lubuklinggau as Islam, religious teachings become a guideline and reference for Muslims. The social context includes the language, social and socio-cultural backgrounds of the community.
Design and Analysis of Impulse Radio (IR) Based UWB Transmitter with Antenna
Authors: Shantona Shanjida , Pran Kanai Saha  , Md. Tawfiq Amin
Published: December 2022

The use of ultra-wideband (UWB) in target detection, radar and wireless connectivity, specifically in the medical world, has attracted a lot of attention. The concept that the IR-UWB system does not necessarily require carrier signals is one of its most appealing features. IR-UWB can transmit information using short Gaussian monocycle pulses. In light of these advantages, this paper proposes a novel UWB transmitter system which consists of UWB signal generating circuits and UWB antenna, which work together to create entire UWB transmitter. It is based on impulses and has a simple architecture with low power consumption. The proposed transmitter is realized in Cadence tools with 90nm CMOS technology and proposed UWB antenna is simulated using Advanced Design System (ADS) simulator software. In addition, the transmitter circuit and the antenna are co-simulated using ADS software. The illustrated UWB transmitter uses a low-power supply and generates  pulse amplitude with pulse duration of  for the Gaussian monocycle pulse. Due to its increased output voltage swing and reduced power consumption when comparing to other circuits, the proposed architecture is functional and suitable for use in short-range wireless networks and medical applications.
Antifungal Activity of Rhamnolipid Biosurfactant Produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa A4 against Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Onlamool Theerawat , Saimmai Atipan , Maneerat Suppasil
Published: December 2022

Biosurfactants have been shown to have a variety of other agricultural applications. Antimicrobial activity is a desirable property in a variety of biosurfactants. Several biosurfactants produced from bacteria have antibacterial activity against plant diseases, making them a promising biocontrol molecule for ensuring agricultural sustainability in the long run. The purpose of this research was to characterize biosurfactant produced at different carbon source by biosurfactant-producing bacterial strains isolated from contaminated soapstock sediment, as well as its antifungal properties. Biosurfactant-producing bacteria were isolated from soapstock-contaminated soil which bacteria were selected by using drop collapse and oil displacement tests. Twelve isolates reduced surface tension of culture broth from 50 to 31 - 43 mN/m. According to 16S rRNA sequence analysis, these isolates belong to 8 different genera (Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas and Xanthomonas). The supernatant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa A4 grown in MSM supplemented with soapstock was the most effective biosurfactant against Aspergillus flavus F2, Aspergillus niger F14, Cunninghamella bertholletiae F1 and Rhizopus oryzae F5, inhibiting mycelium growth by 54, 61 59 and 50 %, respectively. The extract substance inhibited spore germination against A. flavus F2 and R. oryzae F5 with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 2.75 mg/mL. TLC, FT-IR, ESI-MS and GC-MS analysis demonstrated that the mono-rhamnolipids and di-rhamnolipids had the same 3-hydroxy fatty acid composition of C8, C10 and C12. Overall, the biosurfactant-producing strains identified in this investigation show promise for future development and application in cost-effective industrial-scale biotechnological processes.

HIGHLIGHTS

Biosurfactant producing bacteria were isolated from soapstock contaminated soil

The supernatant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa A4 grown in MSM supplemented with soapstock was the most effective biosurfactant against plant pathogenic fungi

Biosurfactant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa A4 was identified as rhamnolipid comprising of both mono and di-rhamnolipid congeners

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Impacto pronóstico de la mielofibrosis en pacientes con síndromes mielodisplásicos y leucemia mielomonocítica crónica
Authors: Russo MF , Belli C , Enrico A , Arbelbide J , Narbaitz M , De Dios Soler M , Garcia Rivello H , Martin C , Iastrebner M , Gonzalez J , Rosenhain M , Alfonso G , Kornblihtt L , Perusini A , Lazzarino C
Published: December 2022

La mielofibrosis (MF) se observa en el 10-20% de los pacientes con síndrome mielodisplásico (SMD). Su presencia es reconocida como un hallazgo histológico adverso asociado a curso agresivo, fallo medular temprano, sobrevida acortada y evolución leucémica. El objetivo fue examinar la influencia de la MF (MF ≥1) en la sobrevida global (SG) y su asociación con variables clínicas e histopatológicas. Se identificaron 468 pacientes con SMD incluidos en el Registro Argentino de SMD de 2007 a 2017. La mediana de SG del subgrupo MF ≥1 fue de 20,1 meses (IC 95%: 10,1-30,0) versus 67,6 meses (IC 95% 45,1-90,3) del subgrupo MF-0 (p<0,001). Parámetros como la MF ≥1 (HR 1,46, 95% IC 1,06- 2,03; p=0,020), estado funcional >2 (HR 2,07, 95% IC 1,44-2,96; p<0,001), hemoglobina <10 gr/dL (HR 1,64, IC 95% 1,16-2,32; p=0,005), recuento de plaquetas <100.000/μL (HR 1,94, IC 95% 1,42-2,65; p<0,001), cariotipos adversos (HR 1,86, IC 95% 1,32-2,63; p<0,001), blastos en MO >5% (HR 2,94, IC 95% 2,06-4,20; p<0,001) y el índice de comorbilidades de Charlson >3 (HR 2,17; IC 95%: 1,48-3,19; p<0,001) se asociaron de forma independiente a SG reducida. Mientras que la ferritina >1000 ug/L (OR 3,41; p= 0,006) y la localización eritroide atípica (OR 2,65; p=0,004) se asociaron significativamente con la presencia de MF ≥1. Los resultados destacan la presencia de MF ≥1 como un factor pronóstico adverso para la supervivencia en SMD, asociado con hiperferritinemia y alteración de la localización de la progenie eritroide en la MO.
Características clínicas y manejo de pacientes con púrpura trombocitopénica idiopática en un centro de referencia de Latinoamérica
Authors: Santacruz Galeano Rodrigo , Melo Cardozo R , Llanes G
Published: December 2022

La purpura trombocitopénica idiopática (PTI) es una enfermedad de naturaleza autoinmune, con una incidencia importante dentro de la población, sobre todo mujeres jóvenes. En Paraguay no existen estudios de incidencia ni de morbimortalidad. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo de pacientes adultos de diagnóstico nuevo de PTI en un centro de referencia y se analizaron las características demográficas, clínicas y de manejo. De los 80 pacientes incluidos, hay un predominio del sexo femenino en edad joven, aunque la proporción se equipara en los adultos mayores. El motivo de consulta más frecuente fue la equimosis y hematomas, y la media de plaquetas al diagnóstico fue de 11.000 /mm3. El manejo fue similar a lo descrito en la literatura con corticoides e inmunoglobulina cuando el caso lo requería y estaba a disposición. El tiempo medio de respuesta fue de 4 días y la mortalidad fue sólo del 4%. El presente estudio sirve para validar datos de grandes series internacionales, así como para servir de guía para centros de similares características.
Promielocitos leucémicos con características asociadas con la maduración de basófilos: ¿un nuevo predictor de hemorragia severa?
Authors: Altube Alejandra , Auat Mariangeles , Minissale C , Yañez C , Malusardi C
Published: December 2022

La leucemia promielocítica aguda (LPA) es un tipo de leucemia mieloide aguda con altas tasas de remisión completa y curación de la enfermedad. Sin embargo, la tasa de mortalidad temprana continúa siendo el principal obstáculo para la cura definitiva. Identificar factores predictivos de hemorragia severa podría contribuir a mejorar esta situación. La presencia de características asociadas a la diferenciación de basófilos en promielocitos leucémicos puede surgir como un nuevo predictor de sangrado severo.
Cuantificación plasmática de emicizumab
Authors: Sueldo Emanuel , Annetta E , Frontroth J , Hepner M
Published: December 2022

El emicizumab (Hemlibra®, Roche) es un anticuerpo monoclonal IgG4 bi-específico, recombinante y humanizado, con afinidad por el FIXa y el FX, mimetizando la función del FVIIIa. Su administración por vía subcutánea es eficaz y segura en la prevención de hemorragias en pacientes con hemofilia A severa con o sin inhibidor. Si bien la administración de emicizumab ha sido aprobada con un régimen basado en el peso corporal (1.5 mg/kg por semana, 3 mg/kg cada 2 semanas, 6 mg/kg una vez por mes), la cuantificación plasmática de emicizumab puede ser útil en distintas circunstancias clínicas y de investigación(1). En Argentina el método ha sido validado utilizando calibradores y controles específicos de emicizumab preparados “in-house”, debido a que aún no están disponibles comercialmente(2).