bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolving belief and being human: The emergence of religion in science and theology
Authors: Serfontein Bernice
Published: June 2024

Every human society as well as almost all human life is infused with ethics. There is common acknowledgement that morality and ethics are indispensable in addressing the serious global challenges humanity is faced with today. However, we seemed to have lost our grip on what morality is. How do we best understand human morality and ethics? This research argues that responsible ethics rests on a credible understanding of what it means to be human. The following exploration of the emergence of religion within the science and religion discourse formed part of a series of three seminars that have as their main objective to address a giant void regarding ethical and moral reflection within our society. This research was part of the discourse of the first seminar with the following main research question: What do we learn from the empirical study of morality (in the evolutionary sciences, the neurosciences, cultural anthropology, sociology, and moral psychology) about the sources, functions and characteristics of morality, and its relation to religion? This study offers an exploration of our capacity for religious awareness and belief against the background of niche construction theory. The capacity for imagination seems to have contributed to human evolutionary success and consequently our religious disposition. This transdisciplinary study combines perspectives of some of the most prominent interlocutors in the contemporary discourse on the emergence of religious awareness. By integrating the numerous perspectives evident in this study, this research explores how evolutionary thought can be constructively appropriated to interdisciplinary theology and ethics.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article explores the origin of religious awareness and belief as part of a larger discourse on morality in history. The interdisciplinary conversation covers the fields of evolutionary anthropology and theology within the contemporary science-theology discourses.
Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration presenting with pure motor neuropathy: A rare case report and review of the literature
Authors: Lakhanpal Vikas , Peer Sameer , Singh Ramandeep , Sharma Bhawna
Published: June 2024

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation is a collective term for neurodegenerative disorders characterized by excessive deposition of iron in the brain, especially in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration mainly affects the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems, and patients can present with various manifestations during disease progression, including gait disorder, dystonia, ataxia, swallowing dysfunction, neuropsychiatric abnormalities, cognitive disabilities, optic atrophy, and, sometimes, peripheral neuropathy. We report a patient of mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration with peripheral neuropathy as the predominant symptom.
Combination of Plasma Rich in Growth Factors With Topical 4% Hydroquinone Compared With Topical 4% Hydroquinone Alone in the Treatment of Dermal Type of Melasma: A Single-Blinded Randomized Split-Face Study
Authors: Amiri Rezvan , Karimi Maskooni Mahbooba , Farsinejad Alireza , Karvar Mehran , Khalili Maryam , Aflatoonian Mahin
Published: June 2024

Background:

Response to the current available treatments of melasma, dermal type, in particular, is usually gradual and can result in possible side effects.

Aim and Objectives:

In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) and topical 4% hydroquinone (HQ) in comparison with monotherapy using topical 4% HQ alone in the treatment of dermal type of melasma.

Materials and Methods:

This is a single-blinded, randomized, split-face clinical trial on twenty female patients with dermal type of melasma. Patients were asked to apply topical 4% HQ on both sides of their face at night for 6 months. In each participant, one side of the face was randomly chosen to receive monthly intradermal injections of PRGF for 3 sessions. Efficacy of the treatment was assessed using hemi melasma area and severity index (MASI) score, physician’s global assessment (PGA), and patients’ global assessment (PtGA).

Results:

Both groups revealed significant improvement in hemi-MASI score during the treatment course. Mean percentage of improvement at the end of study was 40.38 ± 6.04% and 33.42 ± 3.23% in the combination therapy and monotherapy groups, respectively (P = 0.31). PGA demonstrated excellent-to-marked improvement in melasma in 25% and 5% of patients in the combination therapy and monotherapy groups, respectively (P = 0.31). PtGA showed high levels of satisfaction in 15% of patients in the combination therapy group (vs. 0% in the monotherapy group) (P = 0.05).

Conclusion:

Differences between the two treatment groups in terms of hemi-MASI and PGA scores were not statistically significant; however, patients demonstrated higher satisfaction with combination of PRGF and topical 4% HQ compared with topical HQ alone. Thereby, combination of PRGF and topical 4% HQ can be suggested as a safe alternative therapeutic approach and may hold promise in the development of future therapeutic options for dermal type of melasma.
Indian Society of Periodontology Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Peri-implant Care
Authors: Satpathy Anurag , Grover Vishakha , Kumar Ashish , Jain Ashish , Gopalakrishnan Dharmarajan , Grover Harpreet Singh , Kolte Abhay , Melath Anil , Khatri Manish , Dani Nitin , Thakur Roshani , Tiwari Vaibhav , Yadav Vikender Singh , Thomas Biju , Chahal Gurparkash Singh , Bhasin Meenu Taneja , Pandit Nymphea , Lawande Sandeep Anant , Manjunath R. G. Shiva , Sachdeva Surinder , Bhardwaj Amit , Pradeep Avni Raju , Nichani Ashish Sham , Singh Baljeet , Ganesh P. R. , Deshpande Neeraj Chandrahas , Reddy Saravanan Sampoornam Pape , Raj Subash Chandra
Published: June 2024

Current implant therapy is a frequently employed treatment for individuals who have lost teeth, as it offers functional and biological advantages over old prostheses. Concurrently, active exploration of intervention strategies aims to prevent the progression of peri-implant diseases and manage the existing peri-implant tissue damage. Indian Society of Periodontology has recognized the need for systematic documents to update the everyday clinical practice of general dental practitioners and has provided evidence-based consensus documents, namely good clinical practice recommendations from time to time to raise the oral health-related awareness and standards of oral health-care delivery across the country. The current clinical practice recommendations focused on peri-implant care to bridge the gap between academic theory and clinical practice by compiling evidence-based suggestions for preventing and treating peri-implant diseases. Twenty-eight subject experts across the country prepared these recommendations after a thorough literature review and group discussions. The document has been prepared in three sections covering peri-implant health and maintenance, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. It will be a quick and concise reference for oral implant practitioners in patient management. The guidelines provide distinct definitions, signs, and symptoms, treatment required; recall visit specifications for plausible clinical case situations, and home-care recommendations regarding maintaining peri-implant health. The document advocates combined efforts of oral implant practitioners and the population at large with evidence-based, integrated, and comprehensive peri-implant care. By providing accessible, applicable guidance, these guidelines would empower dental professionals to uphold the well-being of implant patients and ensure the long-term success of implant therapy.
Expression dynamics of microRNA-223/Ras-associated binding protein 12 axis in Stage III/Grade B periodontal disease: A case–control analysis
Authors: Bandi Dhathri Priya , Sudhakar Uma , Parthasarathy Harinath , Rajamani Snophia Rani , Krishnaswamy Balasubramanian
Published: June 2024

Background:

The intricate interplay between periodontal polymicrobial flora and an altered immune response is the central cause of periodontal disease. Multiple cell death methods and their interactions, along with the associated signaling pathways, significantly impact the initiation and advancement of periodontitis. Our speculation revolves around the role of the miR-223/Ras-associated binding protein (RAB12) signaling axis in regulating autophagy-induced pyroptosis, contributing to the pathophysiology of periodontitis. Thus, this study aimed to investigate miR-223 and RAB12 expression patterns in Stage III/Grade B periodontal disease.

Materials and Methods:

The study included 50 healthy individuals and 50 patients diagnosed with Stage III/Grade B periodontal disease. Clinical parameters were cataloged for each participant. miRNA-223 underwent an in silico analysis to identify its potential target genes. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were collected from the subjects for real-time polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the expression of both miR-223 and the RAB12 gene.

Results:

The miRTargetLink2.0 analysis highlighted the RAB12 gene as a prime target for miR-223. In periodontal disease patients, miR-223 and RAB12 gene expressions significantly increased (15.21 and 34.70-fold changes, respectively; P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested that miR-223 is a potential biomarker for periodontal disease, with 76% diagnostic accuracy and an area under the curve of 0.777 (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

MicroRNA-223 and its target gene RAB12 exhibit high expression levels in GCF samples from individuals with periodontal disease. This suggests modulation of autophagy and the signaling mechanism for pyroptotic cell death in periodontal tissues during pathogenesis. Consequently, the miR-223/RAB12 axis might represent a plausible link for periodontal disease.
Comparative evaluation of mucin and total protein in periodontal disease before and after nonsurgical periodontal therapy
Authors: Vishnu J. P. , Gautam Anju , Mishra Surendra Pratap , Durrani Farhan , Imran Fouzia , Kumari Ekta
Published: June 2024

Background:

Periodontal ailments cause a quantum leap in the biomarker profile of the saliva. This profile is, in fact, the epiphany of the scale and extent of the disease. Both gingivitis and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases with a step-grade progression. The study aimed to determine the response of the host in these conditions by analyzing concentrations of salivary mucin and total protein activity, before and after nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT).

Materials and Methods:

Sixty adult subjects were clinically examined and divided into three groups (n = 20) according to the clinical assessment and categorized as Group I (healthy), Group II (gingivitis), and Group III (chronic periodontitis). Whole saliva was collected, and salivary mucin and total protein levels were quantitatively measured at baseline in all the groups and additionally after NSPT in Groups II and III.

Results:

Levels of mucin and total protein increased in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. There was a slight decline in mucin levels in periodontitis patients in comparison with the gingivitis group. A positive correlation was found between the respective clinical parameters of both the groups along with their levels of salivary mucin and total protein. It indicated that the response of salivary glands to increase their protective potential caused the change among the groups.

Conclusion:

Periodontal diseases induce an increase in the levels of mucins and proteins, which is believed as the action of the salivary glands to protect the oral cavity and put off the chaos caused by the microorganisms.
Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus isolates from poultry farms and nearby wells in Ibadan, Nigeria and their resistant genes
Authors: Falodun Olutayo Israel , Buekor Nyornebari Grace , Victor Azu
Published: June 2024

Objective:

To determine the antibiotic resistance patterns and resistance genes in enterococci and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolated from poultry farms and nearby wells in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Methods:

Poultry litter and well water samples were collected from three farms. Isolation of bacterial isolates were done using bile esculin azide agar and presumptive identification was done using conventional methods and confirmed by 16S rRNA using PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was by disk diffusion method, while antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) was detected by PCR.

Results:

Of the 86 Gram-positive cocci isolated, 71 (82.6%) were CoNS comprising Staphylococcus (S.) sciuri (69.0%) and S. xylosus (31.0%), while the remaining 15 (17.4%) were Enterococcus spp. comprising Enterococcus (E.) faecalis (60.0%) and E. faecium (40.0%). Antibiotics resistance of the isolates showed that 91.5% (CoNS) and 93.0% (enterococci) were resistant to penicillin, 90.1% and 86.7% to tetracycline and 94.4% and 66.7% to erythromycin, respectively. Also, all the 15 (100%) Enterococcus spp. and 68 (95.8%) CoNS were multidrug resistant. The ARGs detected in the CoNS include: tetM (45.4%), tetL (9.0%) and ermB (27.3%), while tetM (9.1%), tetL (4.5%) and ermB (4.5%) were found in Enterococcus spp.

Conclusions:

This study revealed that poultry litters in the study area are pools of antimicrobial resistant enterococci and CoNS, as well as, the corresponding ARGs. Therefore, necessary monitoring and ample treatment of poultry waste should be done before their release into the environment.
Enhanced perioperative communication elevates patients’ understanding, perception, and satisfaction for anesthesia services: Insights from a survey study
Authors: Jaju Rishabh , Varshney Saurabh , Bihani Pooja , Paliwal Naveen , Karim Habib Md. R , Bhuyan Dipak
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:

Anesthesiologists’ services extend to many critical areas of any healthcare setup. However, there needs to be more understanding among the public regarding their crucial role. Preanesthesia evaluation (PAE) visits can disseminate information about anesthesiologists and services. We aimed to evaluate patient’s knowledge and the impact of interview-based surveys on increasing knowledge about anesthesiologists and anesthesia services.

Methodology:

It was a single-center, cross-sectional survey involving 550 patients aged 18–65 undergoing elective surgeries. Pre- and postoperative interviewer-assisted questionnaires were administered to assess patients’ baseline knowledge and perception of anesthesia and anesthesiologists. Statistical analysis focused on demographic, educational, and previous anesthesia exposure among subgroups; a P-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

Less than half comprehended anesthesia’s role as a specialist in inducing unconsciousness. 55.3% were unaware of general anesthesia, and 69.6% were unaware of regional anesthesia as a technique. Higher education and previous anesthesia exposure correlated with better awareness with regard to the perioperative role of anesthesiologists and their fields of work (P < 0.05). The postoperative survey indicated good satisfaction with anesthesiologists’ services, which might be attributable to the survey-based interaction.

Conclusion:

A significant need for more understanding regarding anesthesia and anesthesiologists’ roles still prevails. Interview-based effective communication during PAE visits, perioperative period, and shared decision-making (SDM) improves patients’ knowledge, comprehension, and satisfaction.
Efficacy and safety of adjuvant intrathecal dexamethasone during spinal anesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tantry Thrivikrama P. , Shetty Vasantha , Deepak Aarti , Murali Sumesh , Golitadka Murali S. B. , Menon Shreejith K. , Shenoy Sunil P. , Kadam Dinesh
Published: June 2024

The use of intrathecal (IT) dexamethasone during subarachnoid block (SAB) has not been evaluated. There are no pooled data available to decide on the optimal regimen of IT dexamethasone during SAB, irrespective of the type of surgery. There is uncertainty about its dosage, effectiveness, and safety, and a need to establish clear guidelines on its use. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of use of IT dexamethasone during SAB. We performed a meta-analysis (PROSPERO, CRD42022304944) of trials that included patients who underwent a variety of surgical procedures under SAB. Patients received concomitant IT dexamethasone as an adjuvant to spinal local anesthetics. The analyzed outcomes included sensory and motor effects as well as adverse and/or beneficial side effects. Subgroup analysis was planned based on different doses used. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) was used to estimate the required sample size information (RIS) for each outcome. Eighteen studies (2531 participants) were included in this analysis. Addition of IT dexamethasone (4-8 mg) to heavy bupivacaine effectively prolonged the duration of sensory blockade (mean difference, MD = 63.8 minutes; [95% confidence interval, CI, 33.1-94.5], P < 0.0001), two-segment regression time (MD = 20.1[95% CI, 0.96-39.2], P = 0.04) and first rescue analgesic time (MD = 143.3 [95% CI, 90.3-196.0], P = 0.001). Subgroup analyses revealed superior effects of 8 mg dose over 4 mg for sensory and analgesic effects. The effect of dexamethasone on duration of motor blockade was inconclusive. Additionally, lower risk ratios (RRs) were recorded for spinal anesthesia-related hypotension (RR = 0.74 [95% CI, 0.6-0.9], P = 0.0003) and nausea/vomiting (RR = 0.62 [95% CI, 0.41-0.93], P = 0.02) in the dexamethasone group. For outcomes such as sensory blockade, analgesia, and hypotension, the required information size was reached during TSA. In conclusion, IT dexamethasone, used as an adjuvant to spinal local anesthetic, especially at the dose of 8 mg, increases sensory blockade duration and the time for request of the first rescue analgesic. SAB-induced side effects such as hypotension, nausea, and vomiting are lesser with the use of IT dexamethasone. However, further studies are necessary to draw meaningful conclusions on its safety profile.
Conversion disorder after general anaesthesia for cystoscopy: A case report
Authors: Abada Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Conversion disorder (CD) is a rare complication after general anesthesia and can be presented with sensory and or motor deficits. The organic or metabolic cause should be excluded first before considering CD diagnosis. A 62-year-old female was admitted to the high-dependency unit with quadriplegia and disturbed level of consciousness secondary to CD upon emergence from general anesthesia.
Algorithm for airway management in benign intra-tracheal lesions
Authors: El Hadi Nadine , Hosri Jad , Tulimat Tamam , Hadi Usamah
Published: June 2024

The authors have conducted a retrospective analysis based on two cases of patients with intra-tracheal pathologies who received treatment from the same surgeon at a tertiary referral center. The effective management of airways in patients with intra-tracheal lesions necessitates close collaboration between surgeons and anesthesiologists. Factors such as the size, location, rigidity of the tumor, and the remaining tracheal lumen space should be carefully considered. In situations where there is near complete obstruction of the trachea and a substantial risk of worsened respiratory function, resorting to cardiopulmonary bypass or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is advisable. This pilot study aims at devising an algorithm for the airway management of intra-tracheal lesions, although a larger case cohort is needed to assess its applicability and effectiveness.
Asymptotic stability of solutions to quasilinear damped wave equations with variable sources
Authors: Yang Xiaoxin , Wu Xiulan , Zhuang Jiabao
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we consider the following quasilinear damped hyperbolic equation involving variable exponents:
$$
u_{tt}-\operatorname{div}( |\nabla u|^{r(x)-2}\nabla u)+|u_t|^{m(x)-2} u_t-\Delta u_t=|u|^{q(x)-2}u,
$$
with homogenous Dirichlet initial boundary value condition. An energy estimate and Komornik's inequality are used to prove uniform estimate of decay rates of the solution. We also show that $u(x, t)=0$ is asymptotic stable in terms of natural energy associated with the solution of the above equation. As we know, such results are seldom seen for the variable exponent case. At last, we give some numerical examples to illustrate our results.
Bibliography: 16 titles.
Полиномиальная жесткость и спектр сидоновских автоморфизмов
Authors: Ryzhikov Valerii Valentinovich
Published: June 2024

Предъявлен континуум спектрально дизъюнктных сидоновских автоморфизмов, тензорный квадрат которых изоморфен планарному сдвигу. Спектры таких автоморфизмов не обладают групповым свойством. Для выявления сингулярности спектров использована полиномиальная жесткость операторов, связанная с понятием линейного детерминизма по Колмогорову. В классе перемешивающих гауссовских и пуассоновских надстроек над сидоновскими автоморфизмами реализованы новые наборы спектральных кратностей.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Influences of High-Pressure Pump and Injector Nozzle Geometry on
Hydraulics Characteristics of a Mechanical Diesel Direct-Injection
System
Authors: Nguyen Quan Q. , Vu Manh D. , Phung Duoc V. , Nguyen Kien T. , Vu* Tuan N. , Pham Phuong X.
Published: June 2024

The geometry of high-pressure pump and injector nozzles crucially influences
hydraulic behaviors (e.g., the start of injection, the pressure profiles
developed in the high-pressure line, needle lift, and injection rates) in diesel
engines. These factors, in turn, significantly impact fuel atomization, fuel–air
mixing, combustion quality, and the formation of emissions. The main geometry
parameters such as plunger diameter and the number and diameter of nozzles lead
to the system complexity, requiring careful analysis, design, and calibration.
In this study, a high-speed shadowgraph system and a high-resolution pressure
recording system were developed to capture the start of injection, spray
structure, and pressure profiles in the high-pressure line. Additionally, a
model was developed using GT-Fuel package built within the GT-Suite of
simulation tools to explore different plunger diameters and numbers and
diameters of injector nozzles. These models were validated using the pressure
profiles, fuel quantity, and start of injection timing obtained from the
experiments. This approach can either individually analyze the influence of each
parameter or assess their overall impact. The results indicate that an increase
in plunger diameter advances the start of injection (SOI). Furthermore, an
increase in the number and/or diameter of nozzles results in a higher amount of
fuel delivered per cycle. Overall, replacing an injection system with 10 mm
plungers and injectors with 7 × 250 μm nozzles with one featuring 12 mm plungers
and injectors having 8 × 300 μm nozzles can increase the fuel delivery by 1.85
fold. This approach could be useful for practical applications, including
turbocharging engines and/or designing more efficient fuel systems. Future
investigations into the high-speed shadowgraph images captured in this study
could offer additional insights into the Rayleigh–Taylor and Kelvin–Helmholtz
models concerning the primary and secondary atomization processes.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Healthcare Financing in China – A Legal Analysis
Authors: Katterbauer Klemens , Cleenewerck Laurent
Published: June 2024

The Chinese national health system has undergone massive changes in the last several decades with financing becoming a cornerstone of the development of the Chinese healthcare environment. Several private companies have entered the sector private healthcare with consumers being more health conscious and aware. Furthermore, the Chinese government have transformed the healthcare insurance system to expand the coverage of the population and initiate more market-oriented reforms. AI has been another major game changer in the healthcare sector and the financial industry with driving both patient evaluation as well as enhancing finance related investments. Within China, AI has several important functions via its integration in the regulation process and becoming a vital part of the regulatory process. AI may provide some vital opportunities for healthcare financing, but this requires a more solid framework to support broader utilization of AI for the financing of the sector. The article provides a solid legal analysis of artificial intelligence regulations and its applications to healthcare within China. It outlines the advances in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence regulations in China and the changing regulatory ecosystem, demonstrating the challenges that may be faced by the Chinese healthcare system.
Study on the Domain Adaption of Korean Speech Act using Daily Conversation Dataset and Petition Corpus
Authors: Song Youngsook , Cho Won Ik
Published: June 2024

In Korean, quantitative speech act studies have usually been conducted on single utterances with unspecified sources. In this study, we annotate sentences from the National Institute of Korean Language's Messenger Corpus and the National Petition Corpus, as well as example sentences from an academic paper on contemporary Korean vlogging, and check the discrepancy between human annotation and model prediction. In particular, for sentences with differences in locutionary and illocutionary forces, we analyze the causes of errors to see if stylistic features used in a particular domain affect the correct inference of speech act. Through this, we see the necessity to build and analyze a balanced corpus in various text domains, taking into account cases with different usage roles, e.g., messenger conversations belonging to private conversations and petition corpus/vlogging script that have an unspecified audience.
Old Permic Universal Dependencies Treebank
Authors: Partanen Niko , Rueter Jack , Blokland Rogier
Published: June 2024

Old Permic, also known as Old Komi, is an extinct variety of Komi that was spoken in the late Middle Ages in the lower Vychegda river basin in Northeastern European Russia, in an area that currently is not Komi-speaking. This language variety is attested in fragmentary records from the 14th to 17th century written both in the Old Permic alphabet and in Cyrillic. These records are of significant importance for research on the history of the Komi language. Here we introduce our attempt towards a new Universal Dependencies treebank that will eventually contain the existing corpus of Old Permic in a structured and CoNLL-U annotated format. This will be the first time this material is being made openly available in digital format, and our contribution describes the current state of the art and remaining challenges.
Empirical study on the relationship between corporate social responsibility, corporate reputation and performance of e-commerce enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Hoan Kieu Quoc
Published: June 2024

The article studies the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate reputation and performance of e-commerce enterprises. Testing on a sample of 212 Vietnamese e-commerce enterprises by SEM method, the research findings show a clear positive impact of corporate reputation on firm performance. Regarding CSR, CSR for customers has a direct impact on reputation, and a partial mediation impact through reputation on firm performance. While CSR for employees only has a full mediation impact through reputation on firm performance; CSR for the community has insignificant relationship with firm performance of Vietnamese e-commerce enterprises. Also, CSR for employees and community has no impact on the corporate reputation Vietnamese of e-commerce enterprises.
Remote Sensing Contribution to the Detection of Karst Features and their structural Environment in the Area of the Bekaa Valley in Central-Lebanon
Authors: Theilen-Willige Barbara
Published: June 2024

More than two-thirds of the area of Lebanon is covered by lime-and dolostones prone to karst processes, and, thus, developed surface karst features, such as poljes, dolines, uvalas, caves, and blind valleys. This study aims to map the surface karst features, especially sinkholes, and to identify their orientation and dimensions, as well as the tectonic pattern influencing their development based on remote sensing data and references. As karst affected areas are at a higher risk of environmental pollution of the aquifers in the densely populated area due to the karst specific surface and subsurface drainage conditions, the knowledge of the structural pattern and fault systems influencing surface infiltration and groundwater flow is important. This study is focused on the evaluation of optical satellite data (Landsat, Sentinel 2) as well as of radar images (Sentinel 1, ALOS PALSAR) and on Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data (SRTM, ASTER, ALOS PALSAR) and DEM derived morphometric maps aiming to detect traces of karst features, fault zones and their related structures, combined with other geoscientific data of Central-Lebanon. DEM derived maps support the detection of areas with higher surface water input due to their specific local morphometric disposition. The evaluations of the different data sets clearly show that sinkholes and springs in Central-Lebanon are concentrated along a nearly semi-circular belt along western part of the left-lateral Yammouneh shear fault zone. The main factors influencing the occurrence and distribution of surface karst features could be derived by the combined analysis of remote sensing data and reference information.
Throughflow effect on bi-disperse convection in Rivlin-Ericksen fluid
Authors: Sharma Pushap Lata , Sharma Deepak Bains , Thakur Dr  Pankaj
Published: June 2024

In this investigation, we delve into the influence of throughflow on the phenomenon of bi-disperse convection within Rivlin-Ericksen fluid. In the context of examining bi-disperse convection within this specific type of fluid, the throughflow effect is considered to have a uniform vertical distribution. The primary focus of this study centers on evaluating the system’s linear stability. To achieve this, we employ normal mode analysis to compute the Darcy-Rayleigh number at the onset of convection. This Darcy-Rayleigh number is computed for both stationary and oscillatory convection modes. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive analysis and present the results in graphical form to illustrate the impact of various parameters, including Peclet number and kinematic viscoelastic parameter, on both stationary and oscillatory convection. Our research findings demonstrate that when Peclet number Pr1 < 0, it leads to destabilising effect on both stationary and oscillatory convections. Conversely, when Peclet number Pr1 > 0, it induces stabilising effect on both stationary as well as oscillatory convections.
IoT-Driven Smart Trolleys and Robots: Transforming Retail with Edge Computing
Authors: Kaviya S.  , Jenisadevi U  , Vijayasree V.  , Shola Mrs. P. Baby
Published: June 2024

Time is an expensive resource in our fast-paced society, and people frequently lose a good deal of it waiting at supermarket and shopping mall checkout counters. An automated intelligent shopping cart has been designed for supermarkets to solve the shortcomings of the current billing systems. This trolley reduces the amount of time customers spend at the checkout counter, improving convenience and saving time, by scanning products using the Atmega 328 controller and RFID tags. Customers can better their shopping experience by monitoring the amount of items and the overall cost thanks to the digital document shown on an LCD. With electronic bills sent via email and thorough purchase information available through the shop's website, the intelligent cart manages shopping and payment procedures, allowing customers to buy things and leave the store fast. In order to manage product and customer information, this system needs an Arduino board, an RFID reader, an RFID tag, an LCD display, a database manager, and a website. Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) for smooth connection with the worldwide network, the administrator can access this information anywhere.
IoT Based Automated Waste Management System for Sustainable Cities
Authors: Franklin N. Michael , Jenish J.  , Abinanthu R.  , Nayagam P. Rexlin , Aathira S.P.  , Aswathy G.  , Anila T.
Published: June 2024

Innovative approaches are required to effectively manage waste disposal and recycling in light of the growing global waste crisis. Conventional waste management systems frequently require real-time data and inefficiencies to be addressed, which results in inefficient use of resources and damage to the environment. In order to assess waste management, this paper suggests utilizing data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technology advancements along with the integration of smart bins. Installing compactors to optimize space usage, sensors to detect fill levels, and connectivity to send real-time data to a central management system are all features of smart bins. This makes it possible for waste management firms and municipalities to keep an eye on waste generation trends, improve collection routes, and more efficiently allocate resources. Furthermore, by adding features like gamification and reward programs, smart bins can encourage recycling and promote public engagement in sustainable waste management practices. Comparing smart bins to conventional waste management techniques reveals a number of benefits. Municipalities that offer actionable insights into waste generation and disposal behaviors can lower operating costs, minimize their impact on the environment, and improve overall service quality. Additionally, incorporating smart bins improves the quality of life for locals and promotes sustainability in line with larger smart city initiatives. This study looks at the technical aspects of smart bin systems, looks at case studies of effective installations, and talks about possible obstacles and factors to take into account before broad adoption. Communities can set the path for a future that is more effective, sustainable, and environmentally conscious by reevaluating waste management with smart bins.
Interatividade e dinamismo: as funcionalidades de uma lousa digital de baixo custo
Authors: Almeida Jane Kelly Barbosa de , Cabral Luciano de Souza
Published: June 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia o ambiente educacional também vem sofrendo modificações resultantes da inserção de novos recursos tecnológicos no processo de ensino aprendizagem, como por exemplo o emprego de lousas digitais nas salas de aula, porém o custo das lousas digitais convencionais limita a popularização desta ferramenta didática.  Partindo então da limitação do custo das lousas digitais convencionais, este trabalho propõe, baseado no princípio de funcionamento desenvolvido pelo pesquisador Jonny Chung Lee, desenvolver uma lousa digital de baixo custo, aproveitando as tecnologias comuns disponível no dia a dia como Bluetooth e IrDA e conhecimentos básicos de eletrônica e informática, além de outros dispositivos. Portanto este trabalho apresenta os resultados alcançados ao longo do desenvolvimento de uma lousa digital de baixo custo, denominada lousa mágica interativa devido à ausência de elementos físicos entre a tela interativa e o projetor utilizado, além de apresentar algumas aplicações didáticas disponíveis no ambiente virtual que poderiam ser aplicadas no protótipo em desenvolvimento proporcionando assim uma maior interatividade e dinamismos das aulas.
Strategi Komunikasi Remaja Masjid Al - Hidayah dalam Menyampaikan Dakwah pada Masyarakat Jalan Demak Kota Palembang
Authors: Angger Dimas , Murdiati Eni , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: June 2024

Strategi komunikasi yang merupakan sebuah perpaduan dari perencanaan komunikasi dan manajemen komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan. Strategi merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan guna memaksimalkan dakwah dari remaja masjid Al Hidayah tersebut. Dari uraian tersebut maka peneliti tertarik ingin mengetahui bagaimana stategi komunikasi remaja masjid Al Hidayah dalam menyampaikan dakwah kepada masyarakat. Dalam bentuk skripsi yang berjudul "Strategi Komunikasi Remaja Masjid Al Hidayah Dalam Menyampaikan Dakwah pada Masyarakat Jalan Demak Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Kota Palembang". Dengan memahami Bagaimana Bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh remaja masjid Al-Hidayah dalam mensyampaikan dalam kepala masyarakat dan Faktor Pendukung serta Penghambat Dalam mensyampaikan dalam pemahaman Jalan Demikian Keluaran Tuan Kantalan Total Pembenaran. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Deskriptif Hasil dari penelitian ini Strategi komunikasi remaja masjid Al-Hidayah dalam mensyampaikan dalam kepala masyarakat dengan melakukan pendekatan dengan cara membuat kegiatan kegiatan guna mengajak remaja dalam masyarakat sekitar untuk memperkuat masjid, Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam penyampaian dalam remaja masjid Al-Hidayah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara di Masjid Al-Hidayah faktor pendukung dalam penyampaian dalam remaja masjid Al-Hidayah adalah adanya komunikasi yang baik antara para remaja kepelatihan yang baik dari setiap remaja serta adanya saling dukung dalam perlajaran yang mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam penyampaian dalam remaja masjid Al-Hidayah berupa sulitnya mengatur waktu dengan kesibukan pribadi remaja masjid itu sendiri, dan juga karena masyarakat yang kurang menghargai budaya dan budaya yang diperoleh tersebut sering terjadi kesalahpahaman antara masyarakat dalam perlajaran dan para remaja masjid Al-Hidayah.
Exploring the Role of Social and Digital Media Platforms in Enhancing Teaching and Learning Practices in Indian Schools
Authors: Harsh Mehta  , Dr. Preeti Yadav
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of social and digital media platforms in improving teaching and learning practices in Indian schools. With the rapid growth of technology and the increasing distribution of internet access across the country, social and digital media platforms have emerged as powerful instruments with the potential to transform the educational environment. The benefits, constraints, and potential solutions for effectively leveraging these platforms to improve teaching and learning outcomes in Indian schools are examined in this study. The incorporation of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow teachers to develop virtual communities, facilitate communication, and engage students in dynamic discussions outside of the traditional classroom. These platforms facilitate cooperation, peer-to-peer learning, and the exchange of educational information. Furthermore, they allow teachers to deliver personalized feedback, monitor student progress, and assess learning outcomes in real-time, creating a more student-centered and inclusive learning environment. Digital media platforms, such as online learning management systems, educational apps, and interactive multimedia content, are critical for increasing access to quality education in remote locations and closing the digital divide. These platforms offer a plethora of instructional resources, ranging from e-books and videos to simulations and virtual reality experiences, all of which can help students better learn and retain complicated concepts. Furthermore, adaptive learning capabilities on digital media platforms adjust instructional content to individual students' requirements and learning styles, enabling personalized and self-paced learning experiences. However, integrating social and digital media platforms in Indian schools presents several problems.
Flood Risk Management in the Upper Caroni River Basin
Authors: Williams Kellesia T. , Cashman Adrian , Cooper Vincent
Published: June 2024

Flooding is more common than earthquakes and hurricanes, leaving casualties, infrastructure damage, and economic losses in its wake. The October 2018 floods in Trinidad heightened public concern about the ability of public authorities to manage floods. This study investigates the impact of five combinations of detention basins and embankments on the cost of physical damage to residential buildings in the Caroni River Basin. Further comparison of the maximum flood depth before and after the implementation of structural mitigation combinations was conducted for typical design return periods of 5, 25, 50, and 100 years. The results showed that strategically introducing detention ponds along the Aripo and Guanapo Rivers caused the greatest reduction in flood damage cost (12.86%). Evidence also suggests that attenuation of flood waters by detention ponds is a better alternative to flood protection by embankment-only options
Examining the Feasibility of GeoAI and IoT for Smart Flood Early Warning Systems in Local Communities for Caribbean Urban Spaces
Authors: Codling Mark , Ramlal Bheshem , Davis Dexter
Published: June 2024

Over the last few decades, flooding has resulted in many problems that significantly impact countries in the Caribbean. This has been especially challenging in urban areas where widespread damage has occurred. In addition, given that over 50% of the world's population lives in urban areas, these locations are deemed to be vulnerable to climate-related disaster events that would further exacerbate the challenges in the region. These urban spaces in the Caribbean have limited access to real-time flood monitoring data for formulating and supporting policies for disaster practitioners to coordinate timely preparedness and mitigation efforts. While flooding is complex, with a series of negative impacts on social and economic sectors, it is essential to provide a basis to support decision-making information on vulnerability and resilience through early warning systems (EWS). However, the main obstacle in creating early warnings in the Caribbean is the suitability and availability of data for real-time flood prediction. While many methods of flood models have been applied in the traditional ways, the methods are complex and not readily adaptable to the context of the local community spaces, especially with limited available data. The Caribbean urban landscape is dynamically changing, which requires careful monitoring for predicting flooding. In a disaster, informing the community is critical for managing flooding risk. The adoption of GeoAI and IoT prepares the next frontier of models for usage in the Caribbean to close the gaps of modeling in data scarcity in urban areas. Consequently, there is a research gap from the perspective of short-term forecasting for sudden rainfall events in urban spaces in the Caribbean. Given the early warning system culture in the Caribbean has an environment of real-time data of scarce resources, it is necessary to forge an approach for real-time forecasting flooding impact in urban spaces. The paper provides a preliminary analysis of the feasibility of machine learning and IoT use in supporting EWS in Caribbean urban spaces.
Hygienic Practices of Snow Cone Vendors and Snow Cone Quality Evaluation in Central Trinidad
Authors: Duchaussee Tamara , Maharaj Rohanie
Published: June 2024

Popular snow cone desserts are susceptible to microbial contamination. Snow cone quality, hygienic practices and consumer food safety knowledge and attitudes of three popular vendors in Central Trinidad were evaluated through structured questionnaires. Physicochemical and microbiological analyses of snow cones and components were undertaken. Vendors A, B and C hygienic practices achieved ratings of “good”, “poor”, and “fair”, respectively. Vendors attained “good” and most consumers had “fair” food safety knowledge but rated vendor hygienic practices as “good” with taste influencing their purchase (62%). Aerobic Plate Count for snow cone and ice from Vendors B and C were unsatisfactory (>100 CFU/mL). Total Yeast and Mould Count for syrups were unsatisfactory (>10 CFU/mL) for these vendors. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes and Staphylococcus epidermidis were detected and associated with significant (p<0.05) unhygienic practices. The pH ranged from 3.2 to 6.0 for toppings which were stored above 12°C. Water activity, titratable acidity and total soluble solids of samples ranged from 0.83 to 0.97; 0.03 to 0.09% and 9.3 to 67.3°Brix, respectively. Total phenols and colourant concentrations of syrups ranged from 0.052-0.054 mg GAE/100 μL and 38.0 to 15,387.4 mg/L, respectively. Colour L*, a*, b* values ranged from 31.5 to 63.4, -2.9 to 45.2 and -25.2 to 37.6 while Chroma and Hue ranged from 25.4 to 47.1 and 14.4 to 263.4, respectively. The results showed that snow cones are susceptible to microbial contamination, consumers cannot accurately assess vendors hygienic practices and there is a moderate food safety risk with consumption. Hygienic practices and raw materials storage were the main critical control points to reduce contamination.
Tekirdağlı eş-Şeyh el-Hâc Hâfız Mehmed Rifʿat’ın “Ebhe’n-Neğamât fî Terennümâti’l-İlâhiyyât” ‎İsimli Güfte Mecmuasında Bulunan İlâhî Formundaki Eserlerle İlgili Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Ülger Ercihan , Turabi Ahmet Hakkı
Published: June 2024

Güfte mecmûaları, Türk Mûsikîsi tarihinin en önemli kaynaklarındandır. Güfte mecmûaları eserlerin sadece güfteleri hakkında değil, o eserlerin formları, usûlleri, makam ve bestekârları hakkında da bilgi verdiği gibi, Türk mûsikîsi târihi ve kültürü yönüyle derlendikleri ve yazıldıkları dönemin de bir bakıma aynası olma görevini yapar.‎ Bu mecmûalar genel anlamda güfte mecmuaları şeklinde isimlendirilmiş olsa da ihtiva ettiği konuları itibariyle dînî ve dindışı şeklinde ayrıma da tabi tutulmuştur. Zamanla yapılan incelemeler neticesinde ise şiir mecmûası, şarkı mecmûası, ilâhî mecmûası vb. başlıklarla tasnif edilmiştir. Güfte mecmûalarının türlerinden biri olan ilâhî mecmûaları da tertib edildiği dönemdeki tekkelerin mûsikî târihi, edebiyat, sanat ve kültür târihi açısından önemli bilgiler verdiği gibi tekkelerin mûsikîsi ile alakalı eserlerin günümüze ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmamızda İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesinde TY 4116 no’da kayıtlı Tekirdağlı eş-Şeyh el-Hâc Hâfız Mehmed Rifʿat’ın “Ebhe’n-neğamât fî terennümâti’l-ilâhiyyât” ‎isimli güfte mecmuasında bulunan ilâhî formundaki eserlerin makâm, usul, bestekâr, güftekâr, nota durumu, eserlerde geçen tarikat isimleri ve güftelerin farklı besteleri yönüyle analizleri yapılmıştır.
PEMBINAAN TAHSIN DAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI TK/TPA NURUL AINI DESA ARALLAE
Authors: Ilham IIham , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Ni'mah Siar , Asriadi Asriadi , Sulfikar Sulfikar
Published: June 2024

Coaching is defined as an educational effort both formal and non-formal that is carried out consciously, planned, directed, and is responsible for growing, guiding, and developing the basics of personality, knowledge, and skills that are balanced, whole, and harmonious. Talents and abilities possessed as provisions to add, improve and develop themselves, fellow human beings and the environment towards achieving human beings who are dignified, have quality and ability and an independent personality. This activity aims to improve the memorization of short letters and develop knowledge in reading the Qur'an for students, and is expected to play a major role in teaching the ability to read and write the Qur'an as well as strongly support the development of the child's soul as knowledge of worship, faith, and morals considering that the material being taught is not only focused on coaching and tahfidz of the Qur'an but also provides material on tahsinul qira'a (reading improvement). In general, the first step to learning to recite the Koran is to learn to pronounce the hijaiyah letters properly and correctly, or usually known as tahsinul Quran.