bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Synthesis of Nano-Particles from Alstonia scholaris L. (Apocynaceae): Phytochemical Pathways to Environmental Sustainability
Authors: NARGIS KUMARI , GAUR RAHUL , RATNAPRIYA KUMARI , SAROJ ANSHIKA , KANTA AJAY SING AND CHANDRA
Published: January 2025

Alstonia scholaris (A. scholaris) L., known as Saptaparni in Hindi or the Devil Tree in English, has gained attention in recent years due to its potential in the green synthesis of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles (NPs) represent a noteworthy class of nanostructured materials with diverse applications in pharmacology, wastewater treatment, and pest management. Naturally occurring biomolecules and secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenes, and saponins facilitate environmentally friendly, one-step biosynthesis of biogenic NPs by acting as natural reducing and stabilizing agents. Studies indicated that silver and copper NPs synthesized from the bark and leaf extracts of A. scholaris exhibit significant pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiepileptic activities, while also exhibiting potential in dealing with environmental issues such as biological pest management and water pollution mitigation. In a nutshell, future researchers should focus on the mechanism of action, preclinical and clinical trials are required for toxicity and safety purposes. Life cycle assessment studies should be directed to assess the environmental impact of large-scale production, safeguarding association with green chemistry principles and contributing to sustainable development goals. . KEYWORDS :Alstonia scholaris, Environment, Green synthesised nano-particles, Phytochemistry, Sustainable development goal
Exploring the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors a and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors d in Stress Adaptation and Metabolic Regulation in Liver and Kidney of Fresh Water Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793)
Authors: SINGH SHEFALEE  AND SUMIT
Published: January 2025

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-s), particularly PPAR-a and PPAR-d, play critical roles in regulating lipid metabolism, energy homeostasis, and adaptive responses to environmental stress. While their expression and functions have been extensively studied in terrestrial organisms, data on PPAR-a and PPAR-d genes in aquatic organisms remain limited. This study investigates the expression patterns of PPAR-a and PPAR-d genes in aquatic species exposed to varying environmental stressors. Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and biochemical assays, we analyzed gene expression levels in relation to lipid metabolism and oxidative stress markers. Our findings reveal significant modulation of PPAR-a and PPAR-d gene expression under stress conditions, suggesting their involvement in stress adaptation and metabolic regulation in aquatic environments. This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning stress responses in aquatic organisms, highlighting the importance of PPAR-s in maintaining homeostasis and resilience in changing ecosystems. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge necessary for sustainable conservation and management of aquatic biodiversity. . KEYWORDS :Aquatic species, Heavy metal, Homeostasis, Pollution
A Brief Review on the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Aerial Roots of Ficus bengalensis L. (Moraceae)
Authors: KANTA CHANDRA , MANWAL SHAGUN , GAUR RAHUL , LOBIYAL MEHAR FATIMA AND SHUBHAM
Published: January 2025

Ficus bengalensis (Moraceae) is a medicinally significant plant widely used in our traditional medicines from the ancient period. It has been found that plant aerial roots are rich in various phytochemical components such as triterpene derivatives, phenolic compounds (such as gallic acid), flavonoids (such as quercetin and kaempferol), certain alkaloids, terpenoids (such as lupeol and beta-sitosterol), saponins, tannins, and steroidal glycosides. It is revealed that the aerial roots have a remarkably high ash and flavonoid content, offering significant advantages. It is also believed that aerial roots are beneficial in treating infertility in women. In addition, they also have potential pharmacological applications such as immunomodulatory, anti-diarrheal, anti-diabetic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, cardiovascular, neuroprotective, as well as wound healing properties due to various bioactive compounds. They are even used to cure obstinate vomiting, and oral disorders and promote hair growth. Diseases such as dysentery, cholera, fever, atrophy, and insanity are also treated using the tender roots. The extensive pharmacological and therapeutic potential of F. bengalensis (Barged in Hindi) aerial roots highlights the need for further research and development. . KEYWORDS :Aerial roots, Bioactive compounds, Ficus bengalensis, Moraceae, Therapeutic potential
Mechanism and Applications of Biochar Carbon Dots and Nanocomposites in Heavy Metal Ion Sensing and Adsorption
Authors: GAUR RAHUL , SINGH AJAY , KHATRI ANISHA , GUPTA MAHI KUSHWAH AND ARYAN
Published: January 2025

Biochar is a carbonaceous material produced by the pyrolysis of biomass. Biochar has been embraced due to its various properties as well as its broad utility in soil and water pollution. Biochar technology is the answer to all the numerous problems concerning the environment. There has also been a lot of interest in biochar nanotechnology because of the improvements, especially in the physical, chemical, and surface characteristics of biochar. The biochar is further transformable into a number of forms of nanomaterials too, such as carbon dots (CDs) and nanocomposites. The modification of the biochar affects the mechanisms in the adsorption of pollutants from wastewater. CDs attract attention because of their unique properties, such as optical, biological, surface, and solubility properties among others. Due to their unique architecture and interesting properties, numerous disciplines have shown considerable interest in them. CDs are suitable as fluorescence probes. The fluorescence of CDs was reduced by all metal ions but to different extents. From the current review, we derive some relevant information on biochar and biochar nanotechnology and the factors that determine its properties and its mechanism in metal sensing and adsorption. . KEYWORDS :Biochar nanocomposites, Carbon dot, Fluorescence probes, Heavy metal, Sustainability
A Note on the Therapeutic Applications and Commercial Potential of Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae)
Authors: GAUR RAHUL , SINGH AJAY , SINGH KHUSHI BAWEJA AND RIYA
Published: January 2025

Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the horseradish tree or drumstick tree, is a perennial tropical plant extensively recognized for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Known by various regional names such as kelor, marango, mlonge, and sajna, M. oleifera has been utilized in traditional folk medicine in South Asia and Africa for centuries. It is employed to treat ailments like helminthiasis, paralysis, sores, skin infections, and other health conditions, including malnourishment, diabetes, anemia, high blood pressure, and stress. Nearly all parts of the plant are edible and highly nutritious, making it a valuable dietary supplement. Sattu, a traditional Indian preparation made from roasted chickpeas, is similarly rich in nutrients but has been underexplored in terms of processing for industrial applications. Roasting techniques, aimed at improving the nutritional profile and eliminating antinutritional factors, could enhance Sattu potential in food products. Combining M. oleifera with Sattu has led to the creation of innovative products, such as cookies with enhanced nutritional properties, consumed by a majority of people. Extensive analysis has shown these products to offer significant health benefits. The economic and medicinal versatility of M. oleifera, coupled with its adaptability to adverse conditions, makes it an essential component of both traditional and modern dietary practices. Future research should explore processing techniques to maximize the potential of these nutritious resources while preserving their medicinal qualities. . KEYWORDS :Cookies, Malnutrition, Moringa oleifera, Nutritional properties, Sattu
Physico-chemical Assessment of Soil Quality of Selected Mango Orchards of Dehradun District (Uttarakhand), India
Authors: BAHUGUNA PRADEEP KUMAR , AWASTHI SADHNA , TEWARI PRIYANKA SINGH AND ANURAG
Published: January 2025

The present study is an attempt to analyze soil nutrition for farming suitability in the orchards of Dehradun. In this study, the physico-chemical analysis was carried out by analyzing important parameters namely pH, electrical conductivity (EC), available nitrogen, available phosphorous, available potassium, organic carbon (OC), and organic matter (OM). Soil samples were collected during the winter season (January-February) and summer (May-June) from selected orchards of Dehradun and compared with the standard value. The range of soil parameters recorded during winter season (pH: 6.2-7.76, EC: 0.08-0.68 ds/m, N: 178.75-413.95 kg/ha, P: 53.86-84.63 kg/ha, K: 98.74-157.5 kg/ha, OC: 1.23-3.78%, OM: 2.12-6.51%) and summer season (pH: 6.1-7.84, EC: 0.10-0.19 ds/m, N: 175.5-282.54 kg/ha, P: 46-65 kg/ha, K: 103.25-189.0 kg/ha, OC: 1.10-2.92%, OM: 1.89-4.96%) were observed. The parameters met soil quality standards except available P, OC, and OM. Available P, OC, and OM recorded higher than permissible limits. Reduction in selected soil parameters except available phosphorus was observed in the summer season, emphasizing the need for effective nutrition management to sustain soil quality. . KEYWORDS :Available nitrogen, Available phosphorous, Available potassium, Electrical conductivity, Organic carbon, Organic matter, pH
A Brief Review on Beneficial Usage of Buckwheat in Bakery Industry
Authors: TREHAN ANCHAL , SINGH AJAY , DULTA AND KANIKA
Published: January 2025

With the transforming lifestyle and hectic scheduling people start demanding ready-to-eat food for their convenience. Cookies are customary acknowledged cereal food products which are recognized by the masses irrespective of their location, that is, remote or metropolitan. Alongside, ready-to-serve snacks, biscuit possess several impressive qualities: A broad consumable base, prolonged shelf sustainability, quality eating, varied taste, cost-effective, and easy availability. The cookie quality basically entails inherently, the quality of ingredients used to prepare it. The development of supplemented cookies based on nutritional ingredients is trending in the bakery industry due to its features such as protein, fat, minerals, and others. Compared to other cereals, buckwheat (BW) is highly considerable due to its phenolic ingredient and higher antioxidant features that influentially impacts on enhancing healing capability in specific chronic conditions. It has high nutritional value as it is enriched in fiber, amino acid, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols. BW seed has a higher lipids, protein, sterols, and stability protection feature in comparison to other cereals such as oats and barley. Jaggery is a salubrious sweetener ingredient typically identified as "medicinal sugar" in India. Jaggery consists of healthy ingredients such as minerals, protein, vitamins, and useful sugar. The intention of the research is exploring nutritional cookies comprising BW and Jaggery power. All these approaches are very significant to intervene the statistical information regarding cookies and have surety of balanced baked products. . KEYWORDS :Buckwheat and Jaggery cookies, Phytochemical properties in buckwheat, Nutritional value
Review on the Conservation and in vitro Regeneration of Medicinal Plant Boerhavia diffusa
Authors: GAHTORI KAVITA , SUDHANSHU SUDHANSHU , AZIZ RABIA BASRI , KATIYAR VIJAY , RAJ SUSHANT , BADHANI KARAN , RAUTELA INDRA , DEBNATH MANISH DEV SHARMA AND TANISHA
Published: January 2025

Boerhavia diffusa (Punarnava) is a flowering herbal plant belonging to Nyctaginaceae family. This species holds a significant medicinal importance across various cultural and traditional medicinal systems, including Ayurveda and Unani, where its aerial parts and roots are utilized to treat a wide range of ailments in humans and animals. One of the key reasons behind the plant popularity is its significant pharmacological importance because of the diverse array of biologically active compounds present in. its various parts such as roots, leaves, stem, and seeds. This very popularity makes it a sought-after resource for pharmaceutical industries and, therefore, has led to detrimental consequences, including over-exploitation and habitat degradation. In vitro culture technique provides a promising avenue for the conservation and sustainable production of this valuable herb. The tissue culture method is beneficial for the sustained production of phytochemicals as well as for its conservation. This review is based on the morphological and taxonomical status along with the medicinal importance, and the scientific aspects of tissue culture protocols developed for B. diffusa. . KEYWORDS :Punarnava, Nyctaginaceae, Medicinal plant, In vitro regeneration
Exploring the Traditional and Modern Medicine Insights of Bauhinia vahlii
Authors: RAUTELA INDRA , SAH VIJAYLAXMI , KALIA SONIKA , SHARMA MANISH DEV , SUDHANSHU SUDHANSHU , DEBNATH TANISHA , KUMAR MONIKA CHAUDHARY AND NISHANT
Published: January 2025

Bauhinia vahlii is an excellent example of a climber plant that significantly maintains the ecological balance. It is abundant in India as well as the other parts of the world, especially the tropical regions. Throughout the ancient times, it has been extensively used for various purposes as cited in the numerous literatures for many applications. Different parts of the plant are known to possess certain phytochemicals possessing therapeutic properties such as antimicrobial and anti-tumor. The plant applications have reached to various other industries such as textile, aerospace, and marine. This present study is dedicated to evaluating and studying this plant potential toward mitigating health risks such as diabetes as an antidiabetic agent, fever, skin diseases, and diarrhea and promoting the production of antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitory agents. Bauhinia has been used for ages by certain tribal communities due to its medicinal and anti-inflammatory properties. These multidimensional benefits associated with this plant have been critically examined and reviewed in this article. . KEYWORDS :Phytochemicals, Therapeutic properties, Antimicrobial, and Tyrosinase inhibition
Towards the low-cost housing through using recycled materials as an exterior thermal insulation
Authors: ibtissam Benoudjafer , Imane benoudjafer
Published: January 2025

Recycled materials had recently been reintroduced into the research of sustainable materials to combat climate change. this type of Insulating materials for the envelope is mainly characterized by their favourable thermal properties. This research aims to examine the thermal properties and energy performance of dry straw and pulp construction insulation boards, which are local products specific for the arid and semi-arid region of Algeria. The research methodology consists of two parts: the first is experimental, based on a fabrication of insulating plates and tested using thermal conductivity. the second part expresses a series of energy simulations of buildings via TRNSYS and Design Builder software. Subsequently, the thermal performance of the envelope with straw insulation plates was compared to conventional recycled wall filling materials such as hollow wood fiber brick and Cellular concrete r through simulations of the energy consumption of an existing residential building in Bechar. They were generated by keeping the thickness of the climate wall and U-value constant. the results show that straw has a better result, reducing energy consumption and maintaining comfort. Straw insulated plates reduced heating and cooling needs in the home. They increased by 25% and 16%, respectively. Their energy efficiency was higher than the performance of other materials even if the walls in the scenario have the same U-value as Straw walls in current and future weather conditions.
Morality in Communication Between Digital Native Students and Digital Immigrant Lecturers In Higher Education
Authors: Nasution Sumiah , Rosyada Dede , Puadah Popi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the communication ethics between digital native students and digital immigrant lecturers in higher education. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, communication between these two groups is often influenced by generational differences. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing phenomenology and action research to explore the communication experiences and challenges of both parties. The results indicate that while there are gaps in communication styles and technological adaptation, ethical communication, based on respect, empathy, and understanding, is essential for fostering a positive academic environment. This research also suggests that action research can effectively improve communication practices by promoting awareness of ethical communication standards and bridging generational divides in higher education settings.
Development Of The Game "Pirates Of Nusantara's Sea" Based On The Java Framework As a Medium To Enhance The English Multiliteracy Skills Of 11th-Grade Students at MAN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Rodli Moh , Yusuf Yulia Pratitis , Widiastutik Trisya
Published: January 2025

Describing the development, quality, and effectiveness of using the web-based game "Pirates of Nusantara's Sea" as a medium to understand English reading materials is the aim of this research. The techniques developed in this study are based on Multiliteracies and New Literacies from The New London Group, considering the characteristics of Gen Z students, who prefer digital platforms as their learning medium. This research utilized R&D development methods with the ADDIE model, as it aims to produce a viable product for literacy learning media. This is evidenced by an average validation score of 86.29% provided by material and graphic design validators. The findings revealed that the average post-test score of students in the experimental class was 82.6, compared to 68.4 in the control class. Furthermore, the learning mastery rate in the experimental class was 91%, whereas the control class achieved a mastery rate of 48%. Student responses or interest in learning English using this game-based medium were categorized as positive, indicating that 11th-grade students at MAN 2 Mojokerto showed enthusiasm for learning English. In conclusion, using web-based game media can effectively enhance the quality of student learning outcomes.
Pelatihan Asesmen Karir untuk Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menghadapi Siswa Generasi Z
Authors: Sari Nina Permata , Muhammad Andri Setiawan  , Makaria Eklys Cheseda
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini berbentuk pelatihan yang dirancang untuk memberikan informasi karir yang akurat, membantu guru BK dalam membantu peserta didik mengidentifikasi minat dan tujuan hidup, serta mengembangkan keterampilan karir yang relevan dengan kebutuhan industri saat ini. Analisis hasil kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan instrumen pemahan peserta yang dibagikan pada saat pre test dan post test yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data dari peserta pelatihan. Pelatihan diselenggarakan pada 18-20 September 2023 dengan 11 orang guru BK sebagai peserta pelatihan. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memberikan respons positif terhadap pelatihan, dengan persentase tinggi yang setuju atau sangat setuju terhadap manfaat pelatihan. Namun, hasil post test mengungkapkan peningkatan signifikan dalam persentase responden yang sangat setuju terhadap manfaat pelatihan, menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini efektif dalam memberikan dampak positif pada peserta. Meskipun hasil post test sangat positif, evaluasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami dampak jangka panjang dari pelatihan ini pada perkembangan karir peserta. Pelatihan ini juga dapat terus ditingkatkan dengan memperhatikan masukan dari peserta untuk memastikan keberlanjutan relevansi dan efektivitasnya. Diharapkan pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bimbingan karir di SMK Negeri 3 Banjarmasin dan memberikan panduan bagi institusi serupa dalam mengembangkan program pelatihan asesmen karir yang responsif dan relevan bagi generasi Z.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Sintuwulemba, Kecamatan Lage, Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Mouto Patrik Rivaldo , Taaha Yulian Rinawaty , Pasambaka Yohanes
Published: January 2025

This study examines the strategy for developing the community economy in Sintuwulemba Village, Lage District, Poso Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach and was conducted from July to August 2024. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis, with informants including village officials and residents. Findings indicate that utilizing natural resources in agriculture and animal husbandry and enhancing human resources through training are effective strategies. The study highlights innovative programs, including agrotourism and sustainable agricultural practices, that have improved economic welfare. These initiatives are supported by village infrastructure and a participatory planning approach, enhancing self-sufficiency and economic resilience.
Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah: Program Edukasi Dan Penguatan Kepercayaan Nasabah
Authors: Hasrah A. Rosmini , Risnawati Risnawati , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Sani Chaerul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor ekonomi terhadap kinerja perbankan syariah. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui Metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Library Research. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mengolah, menyajikan dan menganalisis data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang detail terkait penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Makro terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (GDP), Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga (BI Rate atau Equivalent). 2) Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Mikro terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah: Kapasitas Modal, Kualitas Aset dan Efisiensi Operasional. 3) Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Regulasi: Peran Otoritas Keuangan dan Instrumen Keuangan Syariah. 4) Peran Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat: Kesadaran dan Preferensi Masyarakat serta Daya Beli dan Konsumsi Masyarakat.
E-Leadership for the Future: Sosialisasi Kepemimpinan Berbasis Digital sebagai Bekal Karir Pasca Sekolah
Authors: Safitri Kinanti Indah , Rambe Wahyudi , Zamhasari  , Musnal Mohammad Filbert , Wahyudi Prima
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi di era digital menuntut generasi muda memiliki keterampilan kepemimpinan berbasis digital sebagai bekal penting untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Program E-Leadership for the Future: Sosialisasi Kepemimpinan Berbasis Digital sebagai Bekal Karir Pasca Sekolah bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep e-leadership kepada siswa SMK, khususnya pengurus OSIS di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi digital, manajemen tim virtual, serta pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang aplikatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman lebih baik tentang penerapan teknologi dalam kepemimpinan dan mampu merancang strategi inovatif untuk mendukung aktivitas organisasi mereka. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing generasi muda dan mendorong mereka menjadi pemimpin yang efektif di dunia profesional yang semakin digital.
A Study On Clinical Pharmacy Intervention In Drug Therapy At A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shri. Manjunath.G. Gandage  , Deshmukh Shifa Anjum  , Firdous Begum  , Sushmita Biradar  , Vereesh Biradar
Published: January 2025

As a branch of medicine, clinical pharmacy focusses on helping people lead healthier lives by reducing the risk of illness and maximising the effectiveness of their pharmaceutical regimen. Every healthcare system should prioritise improving patient safety. An essential part of any healthcare system is clinical pharmacy.At a tertiary care hospital, researchers followed patients for six months as part of a prospective observational study. After carefully reviewing the study requirements, patients were recruited in the trial at random.Over the course of six months, 150 medication records were examined as part of the research. There were a total of 99 drug-related problems, including 23 documented adverse drug reactions, 89 medication errors, 2 drug-lab interactions, 2 drug allergies, and 5 contraindications. There were 8 drug-drug interactions, 2 of which were mild, 4 of which were moderate, and 2 of which were serious. Throughout the course of the research, 22 patients were counselled on their conditions and the drugs they were taking. Five questions about drugs and five questions about poisons were fielded from the research site's doctors, nurses, and patients.Substance abuse issues occurred often. When chemists collaborate with doctors as part of a patient's care team, the chemist is in a prime position to step in and help patients follow their prescribed treatment plans.
Role Of Clinical Pharmacist In Identifying And Managing Drug-Drug Interactions In Critical Care Unit- An Interventional Study
Authors: Dr. Vanishree. P. Babladi  , Dr. Pooja V salimath  , Ambika Hirve  , Bhavani Bhalki  , Mohd Owais  , Sushmitha Joy
Published: January 2025

The risk that one medication may change the effects of another when taken at the same time is known as a drug-drug interaction (DDI). Finding out how often and how serious pDDIs are among intensive care unit (ICU) patients is the primary goal of this research.Finding and controlling possible DDIs is the goal of the research. Additionally, assess how well the clinical pharmacist has handled any drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in the intensive care unit.Research Approach: The intensive care unit at Basaweshwar Teaching and General Hospital was the site of a prospective interventional trial that lasted for six months. Patients hospitalized to the intensive care unit were included in the study at random after the study requirements were considered. The results showed that out of 102 cases tested, 61 (or 59.80%) were male and 41 (or 40.29%) were female. Out of the total number of patients, 22 (or 21.57%) were between the ages of 61 and 70, and 21 (or 20.59%) were 75 and older. Of the 102 instances that were examined, 76 had DDIs. Of these, 124 (31.58%) had 1 DDI and 15 (19.74%) had 2 DDIs. Out of the 76 DDIs that were noticed, 143 (or 65.60%) were classified as major, 64 (or 29.36%) as moderate, and 5 (or 2.29%) as small. Out of the 52 DDIs that were accepted, 24 (or 31.58%) were not. For 52 of these DDIs, the advised actions were monitoring for 25 (or 48.08%) and changing the administration time for 17 (or 32.69%). The two most often interfering drugs are ondansetron and tramadol. Ondansetron and tramadol is the most frequent medicine combination, occurring 13 times, while atorvastatin and clopidogrel is the second most common, occurring 11 times. In addition, medication interactions were more common when the dosage of each medicine was raised.Our research leads us to believe that clinical pharmacists may help stop these DDIs in the ED. Adequate understanding of the most prevalent pDDIs to permit the health care.
The Impact of Social Responsibility on Environmental Accounting (Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
Authors: Hashempour Abandansari Mona , Abbasian Mohammad Mehdi , PourAghajan Abbas Ali , Ramezani Aliakbar , Modanlo Joibary Alireza
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of social responsibility on environmental accounting practices among companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.

Methodology: The research employed a descriptive-correlational design, focusing on a sample of 198 financial managers selected from a population of 589 through simple random sampling and Cochran's formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25 and PLS version 3 for structural equation modeling. Both library and field methods were used for data collection.

Findings: The results indicated that social responsibility significantly impacts environmental accounting, with a path coefficient of 0.401. The determination coefficient (R²) was 0.219, and the adjusted determination coefficient (R² Adjusted) was 0.213, indicating a moderate fit. The normality test showed that social responsibility data were normal, while environmental accounting data were not. Convergent and discriminant validity tests confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement model.

Conclusion: The study found a significant relationship between social responsibility and environmental accounting. Despite the importance of environmental costs, traditional accounting systems often neglect these costs. The adoption of environmental accounting practices can bridge the gap between environmental managers and accountants, enhancing both financial and environmental performance. Policymakers, managers, and regulators should consider integrating social responsibility into strategic planning and regulatory frameworks to promote sustainable business practices.
Peran Vitamin D pada Anak: Systematic Literatur Review
Authors: Prahita Atyan Hapsari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran vitamin D pada anak dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review yang mencakup artikel jurnal yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2020 hingga 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis visualisasi kata kunci menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa vitamin D memiliki hubungan erat dengan kesehatan anak, terutama dalam mendukung sistem muskuloskeletal dan imun. Namun, hubungan langsung antara vitamin D dengan perkembangan psikomotor atau psikologis anak masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap suplementasi vitamin D, terutama di kalangan populasi dengan akses terbatas atau status sosial ekonomi rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam tentang dampak vitamin D terhadap perkembangan anak dan efektivitas kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan suplementasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran vitamin D pada anak dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review yang mencakup artikel jurnal yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2020 hingga 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis visualisasi kata kunci menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa vitamin D memiliki hubungan erat dengan kesehatan anak, terutama dalam mendukung sistem muskuloskeletal dan imun. Namun, hubungan langsung antara vitamin D dengan perkembangan psikomotor atau psikologis anak masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap suplementasi vitamin D, terutama di kalangan populasi dengan akses terbatas atau status sosial ekonomi rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam tentang dampak vitamin D terhadap perkembangan anak dan efektivitas kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan suplementasi.
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PESHAWAR
Authors: Burhan Uddin  , Maham Qazi  , M Shehroz Aamir  , Muhammad Abdullah  , Farhan Manzoor
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Blunt chest trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, often leading to a range of cardiac complications detectable through electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. Objectives: The primary objective of this research was to identify the early onset of myocardial damage in patients with acute blunt chest injuries using ECG. The secondary objective is being to compare the ECG changes between paediatric and adult trauma patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Emergency department (ED) and patients admitted with acute blunt chest trauma were included in the current study. A total of 281 patients were included based on the following inclusion criteria: patients of all ages with blunt chest trauma. Exclusion criteria included preexisting cardiac and neurological conditions, penetrating chest injuries, pregnant women and incomplete medical records. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and a standard 12-lead ECG was performed and analyzed for abnormalities. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26, where chi square test was applied to identify factors that may be associated with ECG abnormalities and assess age-related differences in ECG findings. Results: ECG findings in patients with blunt chest trauma, recorded in 30.9% of the total sample. Sinus arrhythmia's, particularly sinus tachycardia were the most common findings in both adults (6.2%) and pediatrics (8.1%). In adult’s sinus tachycardia was followed by ST segment changes and atrial fibrillation. In pediatrics, sinus tachycardia was accompanied by PVCs and supraventricluar tachycardia. Conclusion: Sinus arrhythmias were the most common findings in both group, followed by ST segment changes and atrial fibrillation in adults while in pediatrics, followed by PVCs and SVT.
Determination of Radon Concentration in Imported Tea Obtained From Maiduguri Monday Market using the Liquid Scintillation Counter Technique
Authors: Balami Dennis Solomon , Gabasa Luka Emmanuel , Hassan Samaila , Simon John , Hassan Muhammed
Published: January 2025

This study investigates radon-222 concentrations in imported tea samples obtained from northeastern Nigeria's Maiduguri Monday Market using Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) techniques. Located in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Borno State, the study area encompasses the Maiduguri Metropolitan Council and adjacent regions, characterized by distinct seasonal variations and semi-arid conditions. Five popular imported tea brands were analyzed using a Packard Tri-Card LSA 1000TR liquid scintillation counter, with samples prepared following standardized protocols. Results revealed varying radon-222 concentrations across brands, with Lipton Tea showing the highest concentration , while Glen Tea and Top Tea exhibited no detectable levels. The study evaluated potential health risks through multiple parameters, including Annual Effective Dose (AED), Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR), and Hazard Index (HI). Age-dependent analysis demonstrated heightened sensitivity among infants, particularly for Lipton Tea consumption, with an AED of . ELCR calculations indicated the highest lifetime cancer risk for infants consuming Lipton Tea  while remaining within acceptable limits. HI values consistently remained below 1 across all samples and age groups, suggesting minimal non-cancer health risks. The findings indicate that while radon-222 is present in some tea samples, concentrations remain well below the World Health Organization's recommended limit of  for drinking water. The study contributes valuable data to the limited research on radon contamination in consumer products within developing regions, while establishing a methodological framework for similar investigations worldwide.
Investigation of the Electrochemical Properties of 3D Recyclable Aluminium doped LiMn2O4 Electrode: Improved Power and Energy Densities for Lithium-ion Battery Usage
Authors: Matthew Alpha , Jaafar Muhammad , Shalangwa Haruna , Muhammad Mujaheed
Published: January 2025

The Composites of Al-Doped LiMn2O4; Al0.1:(LiMn2O4)0.9 and AI0.3:(LiMn2O4)0.7, were prepared using the hydrothermal method and drop casting deposition technique. The electrochemical performance of the Al-doped LiMn2O4 composite as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries was characterised by cyclic voltammetry analysis, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic charge discharge analysis. The anodes' material exhibits a reversible capacity loss, which can be primarily linked to reverse reactions within the solid electrolyte interface formation, aluminium adsorption in the conducting LiMn2O4, and the electrolyte's electrochemical breakdown. The charges that are retained in the anode material during charging showed a linear decline in charge capacity as charging current intensity increased. Ionic polarisation was the reason for the observed drop in the charge and discharge capabilities at the current density of 5 A/g. Having greater specific capacitance and energy density, the composite Al0.1:(LiMn2O4)0.9, is a better anode material for electrochemical applications compared to Al0.3:(LiMn2O4)0.7, also its comparatively higher power density at a scan rate of 5 mV/s is mostly explained by its lower equivalent series resistance.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR CAMAT AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA.
Authors: Raudah Siti , Sarnubi Muhammad Said
Published: January 2025

The problems found at the Central Amuntai District Office are the lack of attention and ability of employees in the form of providing information to visitors, so that there is often a misunderstanding between visitors and service employees, lack of accuracy and awareness in providing good service and helping visitors who need help, and lack of. This research uses a Quantitative approach with a causal associative type and explains systematically. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data sources were taken using the Slovin formula and sampling techniques totaling 75 respondents. The results showed that the results that the Service Quality variable (X) had a significant effect on the Community Satisfaction variable (Y) at the Central Amuntai Sub-District Office, HSU Regency. This can be seen from the level of satisfaction as evidenced by the simple linear regression analysis Y = 22.294 + 0.089 X, which means that every one increase in Service Quality has an effect of 0.089 on Community Satisfaction, so there is an influence between variable X and variable Y. Meanwhile, from the results of the t test calculation, namely the tcount of 2, 438 compared to the t table (db = 73) which is 2, 379 with a significant level of 0.01, this means that tcount> t table, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. means that there is a positive and significant influence between Service Quality on Community Satisfaction at the Central Amuntai Sub-District Office of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.
PENGARUH ASPEK FINANSIAL DAN KINERJA NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT PADA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriana Lina , Apandi R. Nelly Nur , Widarsono Agus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of financial aspects through balancing funds and capital expenditures and non-financial performance through the openness of public information systems, the level of corruption, and indications of dynastic political practices carried out by heads of district and city governments on audit opinions. The research design used a random sampling method with a sample of 84 district and city governments in Indonesia in 2023, and secondary data was obtained from the Audit Result Report of the Republic of Indonesia Audit Board. Hypothesis testing used logistic regression analysis. The results showed that balancing funds and capital expenditures did not have a significant effect on audit opinions, while public information disclosure also did not have a significant impact. On the other hand, the level of corruption had a significant effect on audit opinions, with regions with lower levels of corruption tending to get better audit opinions. Political dynasties showed a negative relationship to audit opinions, indicating that dynastic political practices can damage the accountability and transparency of regional finances. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening internal control, transparency, and supervision in improving the quality of audit opinions in local governments.
PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERAGA PAPAN PERKALIAN BILANGAN CACAH PADAPEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KELAS IV UPTD SDI PERUMNAS 1
Authors: Putri Alvia Melati , Samo Damianus Dao , Benu Adam
Published: January 2025

Utilization of Whole Number Multiplication Board Teaching Aids in Mathematics Learning Multiplication Material Using the Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Uptd Sdi Perumnas 1. The research problem is that learning tends to use the lecture method so that learning is less interesting which causes student learning outcomes to be low. The aim of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDI Perumnas 1 students using the inquiry learning model by utilizing the multiplication board teaching aid. This research method uses the PTK method which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were class IV B students, totaling 20 students. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation and tests, while the data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The research results showed that in cycle I, the percentage of teacher activity was 64%, the percentage of student activity was 70.50% and the average student test results were 60.5 with a completion percentage of 50%. Meanwhile, in cycle II there was an increase with the percentage of teacher activity being 96%, the percentage of student activity being 80% and the average student test result being 78 with a completion percentage of 80%. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that learning by utilizing multiplication board teaching aids using the inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDI Perumnas 1 students.
دراسة تأثير المستخلص المائي والكحولي للبابونج والحنظل على بكتيريا الإيشيريشية القولونية
Authors:   كلية التقنية الطبية – يفرن- ليبيا, ملحس خالد إبراهيم , العزومي أحمد مصطفى ,   كلية التقنية الطبية – يفرن- ليبيا
Published: January 2025

Escherichia coli (E.coli) are considered a natural inhabitant of the intestine, but they are opportunistic bacteria that can be pathogenic if the appropriate conditions are available. These bacteria are characterized by their high ability to resist many antibiotics. Therefore, the aim of this research was to find natural alternatives to antibiotics to treat diseases caused by these bacteria. Many plants were found to have inhibitory activity against pathogenic germs due to the compounds and active elements they contain after extraction and purification, in addition to their few side effects and the inability of germs to develop resistance to them. In addition, treatment with medicinal plants is an economical and highly efficient treatment. This research was designed to study the effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Colocynthis and chamomile on Escherichia coli bacteria. The pathological samples of the bacteria was isolated from urine samples at Gharyan Teaching Hospital. The bacteria sensitivity test was conducted to determine whether they had any inhibitory effect and then compared to the effect of some antibiotics. The results showed that the antibiotic Ceftriaxone (CRO) was the strongest among the antibiotics used with an inhibition zone of 27mm, followed by the antibiotic Nalidixic acid (NA) with an inhibition zone of 19mm, then the antibiotic Cefoxitin (FOX) with an inhibition zone of 17mm, while the antibiotics Ampicillin (AM) and Trimethoprim/Sulphamethoxazole (SXT) did not show any inhibitory effect against the growth of the bacteria. Also through this research it was found that the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Colocynthis and chamomile did not show any inhibitory effect against the growth of E.Coli. At the end of this research, it is recommended to use higher concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic solutions of colocynth and chamomile, as well as to use other organic solvents such as hexane. It is also recommended to conduct a study on the effect of colocynth and chamomile against other microbes (bacteria and fungi).
Keywords for research: Colocynthis, chamomile, Escherichia coli (E. coli).
مدى إدراك اهمية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في المراجعة دراسة ميدانية على المراجعين الخارجيين في ليبيا
Authors:   المعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية- زليتن- ليبيا, علي حمزة عبد الصمد محمد , امحمد عبد الواحد علي احمد ,   المعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية- الأصابعة- ليبيا
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the extent to which external auditors in Libya are aware of the importance of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies when conducting audits. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive analytical approach was adopted, and a validated questionnaire was designed as the primary tool for collecting primary data. It was distributed to a sample of external auditors in the central region. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a lack of interest in using AI technologies in auditing by external auditors in Libya. Furthermore, the high cost of implementing AI technologies in auditing requires significant investments that audit firms do not possess. The study also recommended the need to raise awareness among external auditors about the importance of using AI technologies in auditing and the need for them to benefit from the experiences of other countries in this field.
Keywords: External Auditors, Artificial Intelligence Technologies, Audit Processes.
دراسة مدى مساهمة الإيرادات الضريبية (بعد استبعاد الرسوم الجمركية) في إجمالي الايرادات غير النفطية في ليبيا للفترة 2000-2023
Authors:   كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية - جامعة طرابلس- ليبيا, ناصف علي المهدي
Published: January 2025

The importance of this study lies in the fact that taxes play a fundamental role in determining growth rates in the GDP of many countries worldwide. However, non-oil revenues in the Libyan economy remain low, especially after excluding revenues obtained from customs. This is due to the nature of the Libyan economy, where oil and gas constitute more than 90% of government revenues. This study relied on descriptive analysis to examine the contribution of (non-customs) taxes to revenues. The study concluded with several findings, the most important of which is the absence of a clear strategy on which the state's fiscal policy is based, relying instead on traditional policy. Consequently, there is a need to develop an institutional program for tax economic reform, diversify the Libyan economy and its revenues, and encourage the private sector, which could be the real supporter of taxes.
Keywords: Non-oil revenues, taxes, growth rate, Libya
Impact de l’intermédiation bancaire sur la performance de la banque commerciale RAWBANK
Authors: BULU KABUK Antoine , NYAFE Glinschert
Published: January 2025

Résumé

Cette étude a voulu voir comment les activités d’intermédiation bancaire affectent la performance de la Rawbank telle que mesurée par la rentabilité financière et la rentabilité économique. Apres estimation et examen de différents tests de robustesse, les résultats ont montré que le ratio capitaux propres impacte significativement le différentiel de la rentabilité financière, mais son influence n’est pas significative sur le différentiel de la rentabilité économique. Par contre, la croissance de la taille banque et la croissance économique exercent une influence significative sur les deux indicateurs de performance choisis.

Mots-clés : Performance bancaire, rentabilité, ratio et crédits