bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of clinicopathological profile and treatment outcomes in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anaemia
Authors: I. Lavanya Sri , M. Jagadeesan , P. Nithyananthan , S. Prasanna Karthik , R. Kannan , K. Rajendran , S. Magesh Kumar
Published: February 2019

Background: Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) is relatively uncommon condition with grave consequences, if not diagnosed and treated early. The literature on the clinical outcome and response to treatment is relatively scarce. Aim was to study the clinic-pathological profile and the treatment outcomes in patients with AIHA.Methods: Around 25 patients with AIHA attending a tertiary care hospital over a period of one year were included in the study. The patients were divided based on severity of anaemia and etiology. All the patients data were analysed for the demographic data, clinico -pathological findings and the response to treatment. All the patients data were analysed using SPSS software (version 22).Results: Out of 25 patients, 76% were females and 24% were males. Based on severity of anaemia, 60%, 28% and 8% had severe, moderate and mild anaemia. Around 48% of the patients had thrombocytopenia along with anaemia. 8 (32%) and 17 (68%) patients have primary and secondary AIHAs respectively. In our study the commonest cause for the secondary AIHA was Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) followed by haematological malignancy, primary Sjogrens, Anti-phospholipid antibody (APLA) syndrome, carcinoma colon and Wilsons disease. Hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy were present in 36% and 4% respectively. Out of 22 (88%) patients on corticosteroid therapy, 15 (60%) patients responded to corticosteroids alone and 6(24%) patients required corticosteroid plus immunosuppressive therapy.Conclusions: AIHA has to be ruled out in all anaemia patients with indirect hyperbilirubinemia and abnormal peripheral smear. Secondary AIHA is more common than primary. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents are the mainstay of treatment of AIHA.
A study on demographic pattern of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: C. H. Srujith , Mohanasundaram Kavitha , M. Jagadeesan , E. Halleys Kumar , R. Kannan , K. Sivasubramanian , S. Magesh Kumar
Published: February 2019

Background: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of chronic systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by proximal muscle weakness and elevated muscle enzymes. Aim and Objective was to analyze the demographic profile of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM).Methods: This was a cross sectional observational study conducted over a period of two years (2016-2018). After obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance, informed consent from patients. 16 patients who fulfilled the criteria were included in the study. The demographic and the clinical data were analysed.Results: The mean age was 47.3±11.2 years. The study showed female predominance. ANA was positive in 11(68.7%) patients. Among the 16 patients, 5 (31.25%) had polymyositis and 11 (68.7%) had dermatomyositis. The median enzymes levels were creatinine kinase 1134 U/L, lactic dehydrogenase 477U/L, ALT (alanine aminotransferase) 154 IU/L, AST (aspartate aminotransferase) 236IU/L. Raynaud's phenomenon was seen in 37.5%. In our study, 31.25% had hypothyroidism and 6.25% had diabetic mellitus. On follow up 37.5% developed interstitial lung disease (ILD) and 18.75% were found to have malignancy.Conclusions: Steroids and immunomodulators are the mainstay of treatment in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis. All our patients improved with steroids. It is important to evaluate these patients during early stages and follow up to prevent complications.
Pilot studies on the prevalence and association of TCF7L2 polymorphisms in non-diabetic participants and type 2 diabetic patients of South Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramanathan Balaji , Murugan Jeyasudha , Velayutham Kumaravel , Thavamani Vishali , Chellam Rajamanickam , Gomathinayagam Rohini
Published: February 2019

Background: Genetic predisposition plays a critical role in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While a few reports strongly associate TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms in the T2DM incidence in India, data pertaining to the prevalence of these polymorphisms in the south Tamil Nadu population has been lacking. Hence, the present study aims to determine the prevalence and association of the TCF7L2 gene variants rs7903146, rs12255372 in the regional population of south Tamil Nadu.Methods: Peripheral blood samples from controls, T2DM patients were utilized to isolate genomic DNA and genotyping was carried out using PCR based strategies, direct sequencing. Socio-demographic details, anthropometric measurements, determination of postprandial, random blood glucose levels and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were further carried out to evaluate the predisposition risk for T2DM.Results: 50% of the control group participants and 73.9% of the T2DM patients were positive (CT/TT) for the TCF7L2 polymorphism rs7903146. The rs12255372 SNP was less prevalent in the controls, patients and was dispersed in only 25% of the controls and 60.9% (GT/TT) of the patients. The 60 minutes plasma glucose levels for the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was higher (143.3±19.8) in the rs7903146 and rs12255372 positive control participants.Conclusions: The study results reveal that TCF7L2 polymorphisms are dispersed in the regional population and further large scale, long term follow up studies will aid preventive and therapeutic measures in T2DM.
A cross-sectional survey of Indians in Kuwait with risk factors for coronary artery disease
Authors: Purohit Sangeeta , Purohit Prashant
Published: February 2019

Background: The Indian sub-population is the biggest among the foreigners in Kuwait. Due to the harsh weather conditions most of the time in the year there is less inclination towards a healthy lifestyle. The present study was conducted to determine the extent of the Indian population living in Kuwait having the risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD).Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted including 400 subjects aged 18 years or more (346 males and 54 females). They were subjected to general physical examination, and were asked to respond to a standard questionnaire.Results: Significantly more females than males were found to be overweight (63% vs. 43.9%, p<0.01) or obese (16.7% vs. 4.3%, p<0.005). Females also had higher proportions than males in having inadequate physical activity (79.6% vs. 53.2%, p<0.001). Significantly more males were having an inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables as compared to females (34.7% vs. 18.5%, p<0.005). There was no significant difference between the genders in proportions of hypertension, smoking, and diabetes. Overweight, hypertension, and inadequate physical activity showed a rising trend with increasing age. The studied population was compared with several geographically different populations, as well as the different populations living in India.Conclusions: As the stay and the jobs of Indians in Kuwait depend upon their health-status, prevention of CAD is of paramount importance. Looking at the levels of the prevalence of several risk factors, multilevel interventions are needed for reducing the CAD-morbidity and mortality.
Solution Combustion Synthesis of Iron Oxyborate (Fe3BO6)
Authors: OZER Demet , ICTEN Okan
Published: February 2019

In this study, iron oxyborate (Fe3BO6) was first synthesized through solution combustion method as a potential anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Urea, glycine, citric acid, carbohydrazide, hexamethylene tetramine, and starch were used as fuel sources and the effects of fuels were investigated. The obtained materials were structurally characterized by FT-IR, powder-XRD and solid UV-Vis. The pure crystalline Fe3BO6 was synthesized at low temperature and short reaction time using glycine assisted solution combustion method. It was thermally stable up to 945 °C with non-uniform morphology and a highly porous structure. The magnetic properties were also studied and Fe3BO6 show antiferromagnetic behavior.
Alonso, Jimena, Fabiana Larrobla y Mariana Risso. Avanzar a tientas: cronología de las luchas por verdad y justicia: 1985 - 2015. Uruguay: Mastergraf, 2016
Authors: Zubillaga Paula
Published: February 2019

Reseña crítica del libro Avanzar a tientas: cronología de las luchas por verdad y justicia: 1985 - 2015 de Jimena Alonso, Fabiana Larrobla y Mariana Risso. 

La obra aquí reseñada ofrece un panorama complejo de las luchas por verdad y justicia en torno a los crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos por la dictadura uruguaya. De esta forma, expone con claridad que se ha tratado de un recorrido arduo cargado de desánimos y retrocesos, pero no de parálisis.
Detección de Norovirus GI Y GII en muestras de agua del Río Piura mediante la técnica de RT-PCR en tiempo real
Authors: Ritchie Arabela , Hung Armando , Gómez-Sánchez Muriel
Published: February 2019

Los Norovirus (NoV) son una de las causas más frecuentes de infecciones gastrointestinales agudas en humanos y un problema de salud importante en países en desarrollo. El objetivo del estudio fue detectar la presencia del Norovirus GI y GII en muestras de agua del Rio Piura mediante la concentración del virus en agua y RT-PCR en tiempo real. Para ello se recolectaron muestras de agua en botellas estériles en tres (3) puntos determinados del río, cada 15 días, desde mayo hasta Setiembre del 2013. Se obtuvo 20.8% (5/24) de muestras positivas para Norovirus GI mediante la técnica de RT-PCR en tiempo real. Ninguna de las muestras dio positivo a Norovirus GII. Este es el primer reporte de Norovirus GI en muestras de agua del Rio Piura. Los métodos propuestos podrían ser utilizados como herramienta para la investigación de patógenos en aguas del Rio Piura y la Bahía de Sechura.
Métodos de contracepción en el control poblacional de perros: un punto de vista de los médicos veterinarios de clínica de animales de compañía
Authors: Pelaez Mirtha , Echevarría Luisa , Soler-Tovar Diego , Falcón Néstor
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los métodos de control de la reproducción de uso potencial en campañas masivas de control poblacional de perros a través de la percepción de médicos veterinarios que laboran en clínica de animales de compañía. En la primera fase del estudio se hizo una revisión de literatura para recopilar información de los métodos de control reproductivos que se encuentran disponibles. En la segunda se definieron los criterios a utilizar para la evaluación de los métodos de control reproductivo (practicidad, económico, seguridad, rapidez y menores efectos secundarios) y la elaboración y validación del instrumento a utilizar en el estudio. En la tercera se aplicó la encuesta a médicos veterinarios (n=14) que laboraban en el área reproductiva en clínica de animales de compañía. La información fue analizada mediante estadística descriptiva y se estableció un ranking de las metodologías más aceptadas para el control reproductivo de perros. Entre los métodos quirúrgicos, la histerectomía tuvo el mejor puntaje para las características evaluadas. De los métodos químicos el acetato de medroxiprogesterona y el acetato de megestrol en hembras fueron las mejor evaluadas. Los mayores puntajes promedios en general, para los métodos de control de la reproducción de perros, fueron para la orquiectomía (22,2), ovario histerectomía (20,2) y vasectomía (17,8), quienes resultaron como las mejores alternativas según la percepción de los médicos veterinarios evaluadores. La dificultad de sustentar un control poblacional de perros con base a métodos quirúrgicos, hace necesario indagar por otras alterativas; además de exigir cambios en las prácticas y costumbres en el manejo de los perros por parte de los propietarios, en favor de una tenencia responsable de estos animales.
Relación entre coliformes totales y termotolerantes con factores fisicoquímicos del agua en seis playas de la bahía de Sechura-Piura 2016-2017
Authors: Gianoli Ariana , Hung Armando , Shiva Carlos
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la contaminación existente en seis puntos de la bahía de Sechura (Las Delicias, Parachique, Puerto Rico, San Pedro, Chulliyachi y el Dren de Sechura), a través de un análisis bacteriológico del agua. Se utilizó el método cuantitativo de Número Más Probable, el cual indica la concentración de bacterias coliformes totales y fecales. Todos los puntos monitoreados presentaron niveles no aptos según el decreto supremo N° 004-2017-MINAM en algún momento del año (Ministerio de Ambiente, 2017). Puerto Rico sobrepasó los límites establecidos según la normativa en varios meses del año y fue considerado el punto con mayor carga bacteriana del estudio. En contraste, las Delicias es considerado el punto con menor carga bacteriana. Se encontró que los factores fisicoquímicos presentes en el ambiente no influyeron en la presencia de coliformes. Se concluye que el estado del agua de la bahía durante el periodo de estudio represento un riesgo para la salud de las personas y el medio ambiente.
Indicadores demográficos de perros y gatos con dueño en el distrito de San Borja, Lima-Perú, 2017
Authors: Arellano Raquel , Osorio Milagro , Napurí María del Carmen , León Daphne , Falcón Néstor
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar los indicadores demográficos y estimar la población de perros y gatos en el distrito de San Borja. Para esto, se diseñó un estudio observacional a base de encuestas que consideró como variables: tipo de viviendas, número de personas por vivienda, tenencia y número de perros y gatos, características demográficas (sexo, edad y raza), datos reproductivos y edad de fallecimiento del último perro o gato. La recolección de la información se hizo en viviendas, que se seleccionaron con un muestreo estratificado aleatorio de manzanas o conjuntos habitacionales, encuestándose 10 viviendas en cada caso. Se recolectaron 871 encuestas, las que provinieron principalmente de casas (57,7%) y departamentos (40,8%). Del total de las viviendas el 54,2% tenía perros y 11,6% gatos. El promedio de animales por vivienda fue de 1,4 para los perros y 1,7 para los gatos, entre las viviendas que los poseían. Se obtuvo una relación persona: perro de 5:1 y persona: gato de 19,5:1. La población estimada de perros fue de 22 543 y de gatos de 5 781 para el año 2017. El porcentaje de supervivencia de las crías estimado fue de 88,6 ± 4,9%  en perros y 88,4 ± 9,4% en gatos y la esperanza de vida estimada fue de 9,44 ± 1,2 y 7,38 ± 3,4  años, para perros y gatos respectivamente. El principal uso de los perros (97,9%) y gatos (100%) fue como mascota. En perros predominó la tenencia de machos (57,2%), de raza pura (67,5%), no esterilizados (70,4%) y tamaño pequeño (45,6%). La edad promedio fue de 4,26 años. En gatos, predominaron las hembras (55,3%), esterilizados (63,5%) y raza cruzada (79,6%). La edad promedio fue de 2,52 años. Estos valores aportan información demográfica de perros y gatos que servirán para mejorar la planificación de programas de vacunación antirrábica y tenencia responsable de estas poblaciones.
Causas de mortalidad neonatal en cobayos (Cavia porcellus) durante la estación fría en el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria, Lima - Perú
Authors: Obregón Rosa , Serrano-Martínez Enrique , Chauca Lilia
Published: February 2019

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los géneros de agentes bacterianos, parasitarios y micóticos presentes en cuyes de 0 a 7 días de edad muertos durante la estación fría (julio a setiembre de 2012) en el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) en el Departamento de Lima, Perú. Para ello se recolectaron 30 animales con menos de 2 horas post-mortem, los cuales fueron identificados y transportados a 4º C. Luego se realizó la necropsia y toma de muestras de órganos (pulmón, corazón, hígado, bazo, intestinos y riñones), heces  y piel (hisopados y raspados). Estas muestras fueron procesadas mediante el cultivo de bacterias (agares TSA, Mac Conkey, Sangre, SS y XLD) y bioquímica para la identificación de enterobacterias (Citrato, Kligler, LIA, SIM y Urea), cultivo de hongos (cultivo en agar Sabouraud) y métodos parasitológicos (directo, Sheater y Ritchie). El agente etiológico de mayor presentación fue la bacteria Salmonella sp. (46,7%); el único género parasitológico identificado fue Eimeria sp. (26,7%) y en ningún caso se presentó alguna infección micótica.
Contribución al estudio anatómico e histológico del ciego del cuy (Cavia porcellus) raza Perú
Authors: Jara Melissa , Valencia Roberto , Chauca Lilia , Torres Luis
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la anatomía macroscópica y microscópica del ciego del cuy (Cavia porcellus). Se emplearon 26 cuyes machos de la raza Perú, distribuidos en cinco grupos etarios: 05 recién nacidos, 06 entre uno y siete días de edad, 05 de dos semanas, 05 de cuatro semanas y 05 de ocho semanas de edad. Se encontró que al nacimiento el ciego se situó en el cuadrante posterior izquierdo del abdomen completando el proceso de rotación y desarrollo a la semana de edad. A las ocho semanas, teniendo por referencia la tenia dorsal, el ciego midió23,1cm de longitud y 4,8cm de diámetro externo mayor. El ciego presentó una base, un cuerpo y un vértice. Entre la primera y segunda semana de edad el ciego alcanzó su forma definitiva, y se extendió de izquierda a derecha. Externamente presentó constricciones, saculaciones y tres tenias (dorsal, ventral y craneal). Internamente presentó pliegues cecales primarios y secundarios, la papila ileal a manera de una corta proyección hacia la luz de la base del ciego y el orificio cecocólico relativamente desarrollado con una valva mayor y una menor. Las placas de Peyer se observaron a nivel de la submucosa en la curvatura mayor del ciego. Los ganglios linfáticos se localizaron externamente a nivel de la curvatura menor. Como medios de sostén el ciego presentó los pliegues: ileocecal, ileocecal accesorio y el cecocólico. El ciego presentó la túnica mucosa, submucosa, muscular y serosa. La túnica muscular estuvo compuesta por dos capas, una circular interna constante y una longitudinal externa presente sólo a nivel de las tenias.
PENGIDENTIFIKASIAN HIPERTEKS PADA KOMPAS ONLINE SEBAGAI SEBUAH GENRE MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Chaniago Sam Mukhtar
Published: February 2019

Multimedia hypertext has not been widely known, it needs to be introduced academically to academic people. This study uses a methodology of content analysis of the text or discourse encountered. Using some of the questions contained in multimedia studies and taking into account some of the underlying theories, content analysis of the hypertext and the elements that shape them. The results of the identification obtained the picture that in a news, news text and images, intertwine make a more complete news, more clearly and especially make the news text bigger. Pictures or photos that support the theme of the news is of course very closely related to the theme of the news. Photos or images on Kompas Online news have very strong relevance. The pictures and photos presented are not just a look at the aesthetic aspect of page viewing, which draws the attention of the reader, but there are also elements of the image that will be a marker, evidence, clue, or reference for readers. News text and images or photos on Kompas Online is a multimedia hypertext that gives many possibilities to readers to interpret the markers captured by each of them. Society is the creator of interpretation, the news writers have no interest in doing such a thing.

 

Keywords: hypertext, multimedia genre, Kompas online

 

 

Abstrak

Sebagai sebuah genre, hiperteks multimedia belum banyak dikenal, maka perlu diperkenalkan secara akademik kepada insan akademik. Kajian  ini menggunakan metodologi analisis isi terhadap teks atau wacana yang ditemui. Dengan menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam kajian multimedia dan memperhatikan beberapa teori yang mendasarinya, maka dilakukan analisis isi terhadap konsep hiperteks dan elemen yang membentuknya. Hasil identifikasi diperoleh gambaran bahwa dalam sebuah berita,  teks berita dan gambar, jalin-menjalin menjadikan sebuah berita makin lengkap, makin jelas dan terutama menjadikan teks berita itu  makin besar. Gambar-gambar atau foto yang mendukung tema berita tersebut tentu saja sangat erat kaitannya dengan tema berita itu. Foto atau gambar pada berita Kompas Online memiliki relevansi yang sangat kuat. Gambar dan foto yang disajikan bukan sekedar memperhatikan aspek estetika penampilan halaman, yang menyedot perhatian pembaca, tetapi juga ada elemen-elemen gambar tersebut yang akan menjadi penanda, bukti, petunjuk, atau referensi bagi kalangan pembaca. Teks berita dan gambar/foto pada Kompas Online merupakan sebuah  hiperteks multimedia yang memberikan banyak kemungkinan kepada pembaca untuk menafsirkan penanda yang ditangkap oleh mereka masing-masing.  Masyarakat adalah pencipta penafsiran, para penulis berita tidak berkepentingan melakukan hal seperti itu.

 

Kata kunci: hiperteks, genre multimedia, Kompas online
PENERAPAN METODE SQ3R DAN METODE PQ3R TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Agustina Rini , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe the effect of application of SQ3R method and PQ3R method to students' reading skill. This research uses experimental method, Quasi Experimental Design research form with Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. Population in this research is all student of Study Program of Language and Literature of Indonesia semester 6 which amounted to 243. The sample used is class C Morning and class C afternoon obtained by simple random sampling technique. The technique used is the measurement with the tool in the form of reading test in the form of multiple choice which amounted to 30 items. Data analysis technique used in this research is anava 2 lane. Based on the result of data analysis, it is known that the application of SQ3R method and PQ3R method is good with the details as follows: (1) The average value before given treatment 20,476 with enough category; (2) the average application of the SQ3R method is 22.097 with good category; (3) the average percentage of PQ3R method is 22,045 with good category.

 

Keywords: method SQ3R, PQ3R method, read

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan metode SQ3R dan metode PQ3R terhadap keterampilan membaca mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, bentuk penelitian  Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia semester 6 yang berjumlah 243. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas C Pagi dan kelas C sore yang diperoleh dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu pengukuran dengan alatnya berupa tes membaca berupa pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 butir soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anava 2 jalur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa penerapan metode SQ3R dan Metode PQ3R tergolong baik dengan rincian sebagai berikut: (1) Nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan perlakuan 20,476 dengan kategori cukup; (2)  rata-rata penerapan metode SQ3R sebesar 22,097 dengan katergori baik; (3) persentase rata-rata metode PQ3R sebesar 22,045 denga kategori baik.

 

Kata kunci: metode SQ3R, metode PQ3R, membaca
MAKNA LEKSIKAL BAHASA MADURA KEADAAN ALAM NELAYAN DI PESISIR KEPULAUAN SUMENEP
Authors: Suhartatik Suhartatik
Published: February 2019

Viewed from the semantic study, this research aims to determine the lexical meaning of Madurese language related to the condition of nature at the time of the catching of fish done and in communicating using the Indonesian language by fishermen community. This research is focused on daily speech used by the fishermen community in Tanjung Beach Saronggi located in Sumenep Regency. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate the existence of unique variations of language and meaning that only spoken and understood by the fishermen community, for example the word pettengngan has the meaning of '' the darkness of the night with no moonlight ', serves as a sign of the fish season. The existence of this research in addition to increasing public knowledge about the lexical meaning of the language of fishermen, also to preserve the language of Madura, especially in Sumenep and Madura regency and add vocabulary in communicating using the Indonesian language.

 

Keywords: lexical meaning, Madurese language, nature of fishermen

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna leksikal bahasa Madura yang berhubungan dengan keadaan alam pada saat penangkapan ikan dan dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia oleh masyarakat nelayan ditinjau dari kajian Semantik . Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tuturan sehari-hari yang digunakan masyarakat nelayan di Pantai Tanjung Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi bahasa dan makna  yang unik  yang hanya dipakai dan dipahami oleh masyarakat nelayan, contoh kata pettengngan mempunyai makna â€˜â€˜keadaan malam hari yang gelap gulita tanpa ada sinar bulanâ€™, berfungsi sebagai tanda musim ikan. Adanya penelitian ini selain menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang makna leksikal bahasa nelayan, juga untuk tetap melestarikan bahasa Madura khususnya di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Madura dan menambah kosa kata dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia.

 

Kata kunci: makna leksikal, bahasa Madura, keadaan alam nelayan
ANALISIS PELAFALAN BUNYI SEGMENTAL PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU SMPLB B SLBN 7 JAKARTA
Authors: Mareta Riski
Published: February 2019

The study aims to obtain information about segmental sounds in the form of vocal sounds, consonant sounds, diphthong sounds, and clusters. This study was conducted on three deaf students SMPLB B SLBN 7 Jakarta. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques. Data is obtained by direct observation and interviews to retrieve oral speech data which are then transcribed into phonetic symbols. Based on the results of analysis on the verbal speech data of a student, it was found 178 vowel sounds, and 143 consonant sounds, 2 cluster sounds produced and 149 syllable patterns found, and based on the results of this analysis students did not produce diphthong sounds. So, it can be concluded that there were 464 data in total in this study out of three deaf students tunarungu SMPLB B SLBN 7 Jakarta. Implications for Indonesian language learning, namely improving speaking skills in deaf students. Thus, students can practice their speaking skills through teaching Indonesian and produce oral speech that is included in segmental sounds.

Keywords: pronunciation, segmental sound, deaf students

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai bunyi segmental yang berupa bunyi vokal, bunyi konsonan, bunyi diftong, dan kluster. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga orang siswa tunarungu Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luar Biasa B (Tunarungu) SLBN B 7 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung untuk mengambil data ujaran lisan yang kemudian  ditranskripsi ke dalam lambang fonetik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada data ujaran lisan seorang siswa, ditemukan data sebanyak 178 bunyi vokal, serta sebanyak 143 bunyi konsonan, 2 bunyi kluster yang dihasilkan dan 149 pola silabel yang ditemukan, dan  berdasarkan hasil analisis ini siswa tidak menghasilkan bunyi diftong.Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 464 data secara keseluruhan pada penelitian ini dari tiga orang siswa tunarungu SMPLB B SLBN 7 Jakarta. Implikasi terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada siswa tunarungu. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat melatih keterampilan berbicaranya melalui pengajaran bahasa Indonesia dan menghasilkan bunyi ujaran lisan yang termasuk ke dalam bunyi segmental.

 

Kata kunci: pelafalan, bunyi segmental, siswa tunarungu
Cosmópolis: la paradoja de Aquiles y la tortuga
Authors: García-Manso Angélica , Tovar Paz Francisco Javier
Published: February 2019

Cosmópolis es al mismo tiempo el título de una novela de Don DeLillo y el de un filme de David Cronenberg basado en la primera. A partir del contraste entre ambos, novela y película, se lleva a cabo una lectura desde la perspectiva de la Tradición Clásica; más en concreto, sobre la cronología en la narración y sobre las paradojas temporales presentes de forma más evidente en la adaptación de Cronenberg. De acuerdo con ello, Cronenberg refleja cómo el arte cinematográfico, frente al literario, permite una percepción del viaje a la muerte desde el interior de la imagen. En dicho viaje se cruzan motivos odiseicos y, sobre todo, la clásica paradoja del espacio y el tiempo de Zenón de Elea que conocida por el título de Aquiles y la tortuga.
Formas de tratamiento en una comunidad rural: Rute (Córdoba)
Authors: Granados Romero Isabel
Published: February 2019

En el presente trabajo, realizamos un estudio descriptivo y comparativo de las formas pronominales de tratamiento de la segunda persona del singular que emplean los hablantes de tres generaciones de una comunidad rural: Rute. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, hemos realizado encuestas a cada uno de los informantes con el fin de describir cómo han ido evolucionando las formas de tratamiento, observar si se advierten variaciones significativas entre los tres grupos de informantes y así establecer unas conclusiones de mirada hacia el futuro, y por último, observar qué factores condicionan la elección paradigmática de tú/usted. El factor estatus es decisivo, pero queda supeditado al factor edad, pues, cuando el primero no está determinado, el conocimiento de la edad marca el uso del tratamiento.
Los paradigmas del teatro realista en Henrik Ibsen y Lennox Robinson: sociedad vs individuo. Contrastes y similitudes en A Doll´s House y The Cross Roads
Authors: Osuna Osuna Teresa
Published: February 2019

El enfoque en el análisis de los paradigmas del teatro realista surge a consecuencia de la posición destacada que ocupa en el drama irlandés el dramaturgo noruego Henrik Ibsen. A finales del siglo XIX Ibsen introduce en el Continente un nuevo movimiento literario: el realismo. En Irlanda, el maestro noruego se convierte en fuente de inspiración para los dramaturgos más incipientes. Entre ellos, Lennox Robinson, que se vincula estrechamente con la nueva corriente literaria, hasta el punto de que su drama The Cross Roads (Encrucijada)sigue la estela de una de las obras cumbre de Ibsen, A Doll´s House (Casa de Muñecas). Ambos dramaturgos estudian el conflicto del individuo consigo mismo y con la realidad social cuando busca su propia liberación. En ambos dramas descubrimos la superioridad moral de la mujer sobre el hombre en su lucha por alcanzar un objetivo: la reforma de la estructura de la sociedad, de las normas sociales y morales para un futuro mejor de la comunidad.
Luces de bohemia y El señor de Pigmalión: crítica social y drama existencial mediante desrealización
Authors: Santiago Nogales Rocío
Published: February 2019

Resumen: Ramón del Valle-Inclán y Jacinto Grau destacaron por Luces de Bohemia y El señor de Pigmalión, respectivamente. A pesar de ser obras bien diferentes, vamos a llevar a cabo un estudio comparatista y relacional entre ellas. Esta investigación pretende demostrar que los dos autores recurren a la desrealización para crear obras no miméticas que, sin embargo, dan como resultado una crítica de la propia sociedad y retoman la eterna preocupación existencial del ser humano. De este modo, lo que aparentemente es insólito se convierte en un reflejo de la esencia humana y social.
PÉREZ-REVERTE, Arturo. (2018). Los perros duros no bailan. Alfaguara. ISBN: 978-84-204-3269-4, 160 pp.
Authors: Ramón García Emilio , Belmonte Serrano José
Published: February 2019

RESEÑA:Arturo Pérez-Reverte nos lleva por este recorrido intertextual de la mano de uno de sus personajes más similares al Capitán Alatriste, cuya frase inicial en la novela homónima “No era el hombre más honesto ni el más piadoso, pero era un hombre valiente”, podría aplicarse perfectamente a Negro (con los cambios necesarios de “hombre” por “perro”). A modo de colofón, el famoso monólogo final de Blade Runner, “I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die” –“He visto naves ardiendo más allá de Orión”-, que ya usara en Territorio Comanche.
The Rape of the Lock de Alexander Pope y la primera (re)traducción al español de 1839, basada en una traducción francesa
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Emilia María , García Calderón Ángeles
Published: February 2019

The Rape of the Lock, poema narrativo de Alexander Pope satiriza las tradiciones de la épica clásica: el rapto de Helena de Troya es aquí en el robo de un mechón de pelo; los dioses se transforman en diminutas sílfides; el viaje de Eneas hasta el Tíber se convierte en el viaje de Belinda hasta el Támesis y la descripción del escudo de Aquiles pasa a ser la descripción de las enaguas de Belinda. De la obra hay cuatro versiones al español: dos del siglo XIX, una de traductor desconocido con el título de El bucle arrebatado (1839), y otra del humanista canario Graciliano Afonso Naranjo, El rizo robado (1851). Las dos últimas del siglo XXI pertenecen una al poeta peruano César Gilberto Saldaña Fernández, El robo del bucle, publicada en Lima por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2002; la última, de 2017, incluida en el volumen Ensayo sobre el hombre y otros escritos de Alexander Pope (Madrid: Editorial Cátedra, “Colección Letras Universales”) de la autoría de A. Lastra y Á. García.El trabajo analiza la similitud de la retraducción española de 1839, que sigue de modo muy fiel a una francesa de 1763, lo que ya afirma el anónimo autor en su prólogo.
Ambigüedad en el léxico económico de Hamlet (1.3.88-136) y su tratamiento en la versión alemana de August Wilhelm Schlegel
Authors: Corbacho Sánchez Alfonso , Conejero Magro Luis Javier
Published: February 2019

Como es sabido, a pesar de su complejidad textual, las obras de William Shakespeare han generado un número considerable de traducciones a las principales lenguas del mundo. En este sentido, el presente estudio tiene un doble propósito: en primer lugar, trata de identificar y analizar las ambigüedades de algunos términos usados por Shakespeare en Hamlet 1.3.88-136 y, a continuación, realiza un cotejo de la traducción alemana de August Wilhelm Schlegel con el texto original, a fin de comprobar en qué medida se recrean los diversos sentidos y los múltiples significados de estos términos en la versión alemana.
TER HORST, Eleanor, Edward FRIEDMAN and Ali Shehzad ZAIDI (eds.) Studies in Honor of Robert ter Horst. Fair Lawn, NJ: Transformative Studies Institute Press, 2017. ISBN: 978-0-9832982-2-9, 185 pp.
Authors: López-Peláez Casellas Jesús
Published: February 2019

Estudio y reseña del libro editado por Eleanor ter Horst, Edward Friedman, y Ali Shehzad Zaidi Studies in Honor of Robert ter Horst. (Fair Lawn, NJ: Transformative Studies Institute Press, 2017).
Diyabete Eşlik Eden Ruhsal Sorunlar ve Diyabet Yönetimi
Authors: ÇAPOĞLU İlyas Çapoğlu , YILDIRIM Arzu , HACIHASANOĞLU AŞILAR Rabia , ÇAYKÖYLÜ Ali
Published: February 2019

Diyabet
günümüz toplumlarını önemli düzeyde etkileyen önemli bir toplum sağlığı sorunu
olup, bulaşıcı olmayan salgın bir hastalık olarak belirtilmektedir. Ruhsal
etkenler iyi glisemik kontrolün sürdürülmesinde önemlidir. Başta depresyon
olmak üzere eşlik eden ruhsal sorunlar öz bakımda olumsuz bir etkiye sahip
olup, kötü glisemik sonuçlarla ve artan komplikasyon riski ile ilişkilidir. Bu
nedenle sağlık profesyonelleri diyabet yönetiminde ruhsal sorunları göz ardı
etmemeli, özellikle depresif hastalarda özkıyım riskinin farkında olmalıdır.
Diyabet öz yönetiminin temel unsurları eğitim, diyet, izlem, yaşam biçimi ve
tedaviye uyumdur. Öz yönetim önlemlerinin sürdürülmesi yüksek motivasyon
gerektirmekle birlikte hastaların çoğu, özellikle ruhsal ve toplumsal sorunlar
yaşayanlar öz yönetim stratejilerini zorlayıcı bulabilmektedir. Bu yazıda
diyabet, diyabet yönetimi, diyabette ruhsal bozuklukların doğası ve diyabet
yönetiminin hasta sonuçlarına etkisi ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca uygulanabilir
stratejiler ve birey odaklı bütüncül bir yaklaşım içerisinde diyabet öz yönetim
eğitimi ve desteği ile hastanın kendi bakımında
aktif rol üstlenmesini sağlayan
işbirlikçi ve çok disiplinli ekip çalışmasının önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Menopoz Dönemindeki Kadınların Sağlık Okur-Yazarlık Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAYA ŞENOL Derya , BULANTEKİN DÜZALAN Özlem , SARIKAYA Sibel , ÖZEN Büşra
Published: February 2019

Problem Tanımı:
Sağlık okuryazarlığı düşük olan bireylerin sağlık risklerini anlama, sağlık
bakım önerilerine uyma konusunda yeteneklerinin daha az olduğu, koruyucu sağlık
hizmetlerini daha az kullandığı, gereksiz hastane başvuruları ile harcamalarda
artışa, erken teşhis edilebilen durumların sıklığında azalmaya, yüksek
morbidite ve mortalite oranlarına yol açtığı belirtilmektedir. Amaç: Çalışma menopozal dönemdeki
kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı durumlarını belirlemek için yapıldı. Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma;
Çankırı Devlet Hastanesi Dahiliye kliniğinde yatarak tedavi gören ve menopozal
dönemde olan 175 kadınla yürütüldü. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS
Statistics Version 20 paket programı ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamındaki kadınların; %32.0’sinin ilkokul
mezunu, % 37,1’inin gelirinin giderden az ve %94,3'ünün sağlık güvencesinin
olduğu saptandı. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 61,69±9,36 ve ilk evlilik yaş ortalaması
17,57 ±3,69, idi. Obstetrik özellikleri incelendiğinde ortalama ilk adet
yaşının 13,12 ±1,99, menapoz yaşının 47,08±5,85,  gebelik sayısının 5,58± 3,37 saptandı. Kadınların
% 91,43’ünün sürekli kullandığı bir ilacı olduğu, % 9,14'ünün
sigara kullandığı belirlendi. Çalışmada kadınların % 81,71 doğal
ve %17,71 cerrahi olarak menopoza girdiği, % 61,14’ünün bu döneminde menopoza
yönelik bilgi almadığı, bilgi alanların % 53,97’sinin doktordan, 19,05’inin
hemşireden bu bilgiyi aldığı belirlendi. Sağlık okur-yazarlığı
ölçeği bakımından eğitim durumu incelendiğinde; 
lise ve üzeri mezun olan katılımcıların puan ortalamalarının anlamlı
derecede yüksek saptandı (p<0,05). Araştırmada geliri fazla olan kadınların
sağlık okur-yazarlığı puanı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu.
(p<0,05). Sürekli bir ilaç kullanmayan katılımcıların sağlık okur-yazarlığı
puanı ilaç kullananlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarında; eğitim, bir mesleğe sahip olma ve
gelir düzeyinin yüksek olması gibi faktörlerin sağlık okuryazarlığını olumlu
yönde etkilediği görülmektir.
How Does Telephone Consultation Effect Immunization Rates of the Elderly?
Authors: DİŞCİGİL Güzel , KORKMAZ Büşra
Published: February 2019

Aim:We aimed to
determine the immunization rates of the elderly in a family medicine
out-patient clinic and effect of telephone consultation on immunization rates. Material and Method: A questionnaire was applied by telephone to four hundred patients over
sixty years of age who were registered patients of a family medicine out-
patient clinic between January 2010- May 2014. After the survey the patients
were informed about elderly vaccination. The same patients were called and
questioned about their vaccination status after three months. Results: Of the 400
patients 279 (%69.8) were female, 121 (%30.3) were male. Most of the
participants stated that lack of knowledge was the reason of not having
required immunization. Total immunized patients were 10 (%2.5) during first
call where as it was increased to 43 (% 10.8) after 3 months. Immunization
rates were higher among elderly under 70 years of age after telephone
consultation. Conclusion:Our results
show that lack of knowledge is an important obstacle for immunization among
elderly. Telephone consultation intervention helps to increase immunization
rates especially among elderly under 70 years of age.Amaç: Bu çalışmada, aile hekimliği polikliniğine
kayıtlı yaşlı bireylerin, aşılanma durumlarının saptanması ve telefonla
bilgilendirme sonrası meydana gelen değişikliğin ortaya konması  amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2010-Mayıs 2014 yılları arasında, aile
hekimliği polikliniği’ne kayıtlı 60 yaş ve üzeri hastalardan, toplam 400 kişiye
telefonla görüşme yoluyla anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Sonrasında, yaşlılık
dönemi aşıları hakkında kısa bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. Aynı hastalar üç ay
sonra aranarak, aşılanma durumları tekrar sorulmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmaya, 279 (%69,8)’u kadın, 121 (%30,3)’i erkek,
toplam 400 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı bilmedikleri için
aşı olmadıklarını belirtmiştir. Bilgilendirme öncesi toplam aşılanan 10 (%2,5)
kişi iken, bilgilendirme sonrasında bu sayı 43 (%10,8) kişiye çıkmıştır.
Bilgilendirme sonrası 70 yaşın altındaki katılımcılarda aşılanma oranı, daha
ileri yaş grubuna göre daha fazla bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, bilgi eksikliğinin ileri yaş aşılaması
açısından önemli bir engel olduğunu göstermektedir. Telefonla uygulanan
standardize edilmiş bir bilgilendirme girişimi, özellikle 70 yaşın altındaki
bireylerde aşılanma oranlarının artmasına yardımcı olmuştur.
Noncommunicable Diseases as A New Urban Epidemic
Authors: YILMAZEL Gülay , ÇETİNKAYA Fevziye , NAÇAR Melis , BAYKAN Zeynep
Published: February 2019

Prevalence of
non-communicable diseases has shown an increase in rapidly urbanizing
population. It introduces us with a new urban epidemic which shapes by
lifestyle and working patterns of urban residents. Physical inactivity,
unhealthy diet, smoking and alcohol consumption are four key risk factors which
lead the development of non-communicable diseases. Socio-economic,
environmental and occupational influence which are brought together with urban
settlement increases the impacts of these factors. Air pollution,
problems in the food system, lack of green space and living in poor
neighbourhoods are important urban features which can trigger noncommunicable
diseases. Type 2 diabetes, cardio-vascular diseases, depression, anxiety,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and arthritis are among the
noncommuncable disease which can be associated with urban features. Improving
urban features, strengthening the city's residents, ensuring community involvement,
adapting urban planning and primary health care according to these
interventions and implementation of the multi-sectoral strategy may be useful
for control and prevention of these diseases.Bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların
prevalansı hızla kentleşen nüfusta artış göstermektedir. Bu durum kent sakinlerinin yaşam biçimi ve çalışma örüntüsü ile
şekillenen yeni bir kentsel epidemiyi karşımıza çıkarmaktadır. Bulaşıcı olmayan
hastalıkların gelişiminde öncülük eden dört temel risk faktörü; fiziksel
inaktivite, sağlıksız beslenme, sigara içimi ve alkol tüketimidir. Kentsel
yerleşimin beraberinde getirdiği sosyo-ekonomik, çevresel ve mesleksel etkiler
bu risk faktörlerinin etkisini artırmaktadır. Hava kirliliği, gıda sistemindeki
sorunlar, yeşil alanların azlığı ve yoksul semtlerde yaşam bulaşıcı olmayan
hastalıkları tetikleyebilen önemli kentsel özelliklerdendir. Tip 2 Diyabet,
kardiyo-vasküler hastalıklar, depresyon, anksiyete, kronik obstrüktif
akciğer hastalığı (KOAH),
kanserler ve artritler kentsel özellikler ile ilişkili olabilen bulaşıcı olmayan
hastalıklardandır. Bu hastalıkların kontrolü ve önlenmesinde sürdürülebilir
kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda kentsel özelliklerin iyileştirilmesi, kent
sakinlerinin güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal katılımın sağlanması,  kentsel planlamanın ve birinci basamak sağlık
hizmetlerinin bu müdahale alanlarına göre uyarlanması ile çok sektörlü
stratejilerin uygulanması yararlı olabilir.
Prediabetes: An Update and a Rational for Diagnostic Confusion
Authors: BAKİNER Okan Sefa , BOZKIRLI Emre , AKSÖYEK Aydan , ÖZŞAHİN Akatlı Kürşad
Published: February 2019

The aim of this review is
to increase awareness for prediabetes and help diagnose maximum number of
prediabetic patients with minimum number of tests for physicians and health
care workers. Prediabetes is a significant health problem because it can cause
microvascular and macrovascular complications, accompany metabolic syndrome and
predict the development of diabetes. It is common worldwide; however, most
patients cannot be diagnosed because single tests used for scanning it have low
diagnostic value alone. In addition; different definitions released by
different organizations increase the clinicians’ concept of confusion. As a
result; developing complications in initially undiagnosed patients call for
greater efforts and costs. Therefore: an early and correct diagnosis of
prediabetes is important. It is not rational to increase the number of tests
for every case considering increased costs. According to this; classification
of cases depending on risk status would be correct to assess the tests for
scanning. The risk stratification is also discussed. Primary care physicians
need to have a good understanding of screening for prediabetes as a core
competency and to serve proactively.

 Bu derlemenin amacı
hekimlerin prediyabet farkındalığını artırmak ve en az sayıda test ile en fazla
sayıda prediyabetik hastanın teşhis edilmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Prediyabet
mikrovasküler ve makrovasküler komplikasyonlar oluşturması, metabolik sendroma
eşlik etmesi ve diyabet gelişimini öngürdürmesi açısından önemli bir sağlık sorunudur.
Dünyada oldukça yaygın olup tek bir testle tanısal değeri düşük olduğu için
hastaların çoğu teşhis alamamaktadır. Ek olarak değişik çalışma gruplarının
ortaya koyduğu değişik yaklaşımlar klinisyenlerin konsept karmaşasını
artırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak erken dönemde teşhis edilememiş hastalarda gelişen
komplikasyonlar daha fazla çaba ve maliyete sebep olur. Bu yüzden prediyabetin
erken ve doğru teşhisi gereklidir. Maliyetler gözönüne alındığında prediyabet
teşhisine yönelik her hasta için çok sayıda test istenmesi de akla yakın
gözükmemektedir. Buna göre; tanı için gerekli testlerin belirlenmesinde
vakaların sahip olduları risk durumuna göre sınıflandırılması doğru olacaktır.
Risk belirlenmesi konu içinde tartışılmıştır. Birinci basamak hekimlerinin prediyabete
yönelik yeterliliklerinin sağlanması koruyucu hekimlik hizmeti sunmalarının da
önünü açacaktır.
Vascular Type Eagle Syndrome: A Case of Styloid Process-Carotid Artery Syndrome with Operation
Authors: ALTUN Sinan , BOYACIOĞLU DOĞRU Hatice , AKÇİÇEK Gökçen , AVCU Nihal
Published: February 2019

Eagle’s syndrome (ES), also known as the
stylohyoid syndrome, is defined as the elongation of a styloid process by more
than 30 mm and the mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament.
Two types of ES are described in the literature: classical stylohyoid syndrome
and vascular stylocarotid syndrome. While bilateral ES is commonly seen in
women, the symptoms are usually unilateral. This case report describes the
surgical treatment of a 45-year-old female patient with bilaterally-elongated
styloid processes who presented with vascular ES symptoms. A literature review
is also included.

 

 

Eagle Sendromu (ES) veya
Stilohyoid Sendromu, stiloid prosesin 30 mm'den fazla uzaması ve
stilohyoid-stilomandibular ligamentin mineralizasyonu olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Literatürde iki ES formu tanımlanmaktadır. Bunlar klasik tip stilohyoid sendrom
ve vasküler tip stilokarotid sendromudur. ES sıklıkla kadınlarda ve bilateral
olarak görülürken, belirtiler genellikle tek taraflıdır. Bu olguda bilateral
olarak uzamış stiloid prosesi olan ve Eagle tipi sendromun vasküler tipini
destekleyen semptomlarla başvuran 45 yaşında bir kadın hasta ele alınmış ve
ilgili literatür sunulmuştur.