bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Kepemimpinan Entrepreneurship Kepala Sekolah terhadap Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Lestari Hana , Hamidah Hilyatul , Rahmawati Ima
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the contribution of entrepreneurship leadership to the quality of graduates in Vocational High Schools throughout Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using correlational techniques an analyzed using simple regression techniques. The results of the analysis contribution entrepreneurship leadership of the principal (X) to the quality of graduates (Y) in Vocational School throughout Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency which has been carried out by researchers, from the result of the questionnaire answers that have been distributed to 112 respondents using the SPSS version 21 program. Based on the test results Simple liniear Regression concluded that there was a positive an significant influence between the entrepreneurship leadership of the principal on the quality of graduates.

Keywords: entrepreneurship leadership, Graduate Quality
Value of Transvaginal Sonography in Antenatal Management of Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Saulat Sarfaraz  , Khadija Arif  , Abdullah Hussain  , Shoaib Iftikhar  , Muhammad Ikram  , Amna Javed
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is a high-risk condition which can lead to mortality and morbidity if not diagnosed and managed promptly. Transvaginal Sonography (TVS) has a major role in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy. Certain signs if identified accurately on TVS examination can help predict or exclude ectopic pregnancy precisely.

Aims & Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of TVS examination in detecting ectopic pregnancy. It also aims to highlight the need of TVS examination in routine antenatal care during early pregnancy.

Place and duration of study: The study was carried out at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore with the collaborated effort of Radiology Department and Department of Gynae & Obs. It was conducted over the period of three years from 1-1- 2017 to 31-12-2019.

Material & Methods: In this observational study 160 women with suspected ectopic pregnancy were evaluated with ? - HCG levels and TVS examinations. Per-operative findings were taken as the gold standard for patients who underwent laparoscopy/laparotomy, and a trend of ?-HCG for patients with expectant/medical managements per RCOG guidelines. Statistical analyses were applied to find out diagnostic accuracy of TVS findings. The prospective study pattern with close follow-ups and a managing protocol according to the guidelines were required to reinforce the results.

Results: The sensitivity of TVS in diagnosing Ectopic Pregnancies (EPs) in clinically suspected patients were found to be 92.5%, specificity 84.62%, positive predictive value 94.91%, negative predictive value 78.57% and accuracy rate was calculated as 90.62%. Most frequent signs present were empty uterine cavity, blob sign and embryo with or without cardiac activity.

Conclusion: TVS examination is quite effective in predicting and excluding ectopic pregnancy in early gestation. Majority of patients with ectopic pregnancy had surgery as part of their management.
The Frequency of Her2/Neu Immuno Histo-Chemical Expression in Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma: A Study At CMH Quetta
Authors: Javeria Faridi  , Ahmed Ahson Khan  , Ayesha Faridi  , Sabeen Afshan  , Umair Jan Bugti  , Hassan Mumtaz
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The staining pattern of HER2/Neu expression in urothelial bladder cancer has been established for more than a decade, and literature review of the past reveals a dismal prognosis in Her2/Neu expressed invasive urothelial carcinoma.

Aims & Objectives: To determine the frequency of immuno histochemical expression of Her2/Neu in urothelial carcinoma of bladder.

Place and duration of study: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed at the Department of Pathology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta from 15th May 2017 to 14th November 2017.

Material & Methods: A total of 89 patients with urothelial carcinoma bladder, from 20 to 60 years of age, irrespective of the gender were included. Patients with already immuno histochemistry report and taking radiotherapy were excluded. The immuno histochemical processing was done and results were interpreted for expression (positive/negative) of Her2/ Neu receptor.

Results: The participants in this research ranged from 20 to 60 years old with an average age of 44.16± 8.27 years & male to female ratio of 1.6:1.38. One in every four (1.6:1) of the 89 (42.70 percent) individuals studied with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder cases were found to have over expression of Her2/Neu receptor.

Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of over expression of Her2/Neu in urothelial carcinoma of bladder is very high.
Quality of Care for Pediatric Leukemia Patients at a Hospital in Sana’a as Perceived by Patients’ Attendants
Authors: Sulaiman Al-Sharabi  , Reham Hassan Hezam Al-Aqmer  , Ghada Abdullatef Mahmood Al-Rajami  , Nader Fatehi Al-Kubati  , Ahmed Al-Mukhanjef  , Amany Omer Yousef Taib  , Simon Hassan Dammag  , Enas Ali HusseinAl-Shoaebi  , Amera Mohammed Hussein Al-Okaishi  , Wedad Qaid Abdoh Hamdan  , Omar Al-Asali
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Quality of health care services can be measured through assessing patients' satisfaction. Therefore, to evaluate the health care quality, it is important to measure patient's attendant perceptions. SERVPERF questionnaire is used to evaluate health care. It has five dimensions: assurance, empathy, reliability, tangibility, and responsiveness.

Aims & Objectives: This study aimed to measure the quality of health services provided to patients in the Pediatric Leukemia Center at Al-Kuwait University Hospital in Sana'a as perceived by patients' attendant using SERVPERF questionnaire.

Place and duration of study: Pediatric Leukemia Center, Al-Kuwait University Hospital, Sana'a, Republic of Yemen; for one year from 03/06/2018 to 02/06/2019.

Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted after approval from Faculty of Medicine Sana'a University. Informed consent was taken from 145 participants. Modified SERVPERF questionnaire was used after validation (Cronbach's alpha 0.92). Response rate was 93.7% and 136 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire had 11 questions related to the demographic data of the patient and attendant, followed by 38 questions (with scale from

1 to 5) related to five dimensions of quality health service; reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0.

Results: Mean±SD scores of the reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility dimensions were 3.90±0.51, 4.20±0.56, 4.33±0.54, 4.03±0.7, and 3.57±0.73 respectively. The highest score was for the assurance dimension and the lowest was for the tangibility. There were no significant differences in patients' attendants perceptions attributed to gender, age and education.

Conclusion: This study shows high scores in the assurance, responsiveness, and empathy dimensions but lower scores in the reliability and tangibility dimensions. This indicates the need for logistic support, equipment, and medications for the center.
Obturator Type of Hip Dislocation with Ipsilateral Non-Displaced Neck of Femur Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: ShujaUddin  , Adeel Hameed  , Mian Haneef  , Usman Nazeer Gill
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Obturator type of Hip dislocation along with ipsilateral neck of femur fracture and the anterior wall of acetabulum fracture is an infrequent finding. We are reporting a case of an 82-year-old male having combined damages, were managed through the extraction of femoral head and Total hip arthroplasty. He presented a good result on follow- up with no short-term complications.
EXPERTISE OF THE QUALITY OF MILK CHOCOLATE WITHOUT ADDITIONS
Authors: Petukhou M. M. , Braikova A. M. , Staskevich A. D.
Published: August 2022

The enterprises of the confectionery industry of the Republic of Belarus offer a varied assortment of chocolate and products based on it. Confectionery products from other countries are widely represented in the consumer market of our country. As a result, there is a situation where some sellers may supply chocolate to the market that does not fully meet the established requirements and demands of consumers. Therefore, the issues of researching the quality of chocolate are designed to prevent the sale of low quality products and to protect the domestic consumer. The article presents the results of the examination of ten samples of milk chocolate without additives sold in the retail trade network of Minsk, according to a set of indicators: labeling, organoleptic (taste and smell, appearance, shape, consistency, structure), physicochemical (mass fraction of moisture and the mass fraction of ash), safety (heavy metals - lead, cadmium, zinc, copper - by the method of stripping voltammetry).
SILVER CARP FISH — RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL LOW-CALORIE FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Tarazevich E. V. , Vasilevskaya V. V. , Murog A. V.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents brief biological characteristics of the main objects of pond farming of carp, white silver carp, mottled silver carp and their interspecific hybrids. The food value and chemical composition of the fathead meat and its use as the main raw material in the production of essential low-calorie foodstuffs are given.
EATING DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS AS A PREDICTOR OF OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Belyakova N. I. , Okulova T. V. , Zhurnia A. A.
Published: August 2022

The article presents data from an anonymous survey conducted among tenth-grade students of schools in Minsk using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. On the basis of the results obtained, a qualitative and quantitative assessment of eating disorders associated with overeating, and contributing to the development of overweight in the aftermath, was carried out. The issues of the formation of an incorrect food stereotype in adolescents as a risk factor for the development of obesity are discussed. A general description of the three main types of eating behavior (emotional, external and restrictive), which are a predictor of overweight, is given.
Yangi O‘zbekistonda keksalarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash borasidagi islohotlarning yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilishi va ijobiy natijalari
Authors: Yormatov Faxriddin
Published: August 2022

Ushbu maqolada yangi O‘zbekistonda nuroniylarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash borasida olib borilayotgan keng qamrovli islohotlarning yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilishi va ijobiy natijalari o‘rganilgan hamda ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, mamlakatimizda keksalarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish, ayniqsa, yolg‘iz keksalarga har tomonlama ko‘mak berish, jamiyatimizdagi qator ijtimoiy va maishiy muammolarni barataraf etishda nuroniylarning bilim va boy hayotiy tajribasi-dan samarali foydalanish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar haqida ham keng qamrovli ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, mamlakatimizda olib borilayotgan jadal va keng ko‘lamli islohotlar yurtimizda yangi davrni – yangi O‘zbekiston davrini boshlab berganligi va bu esa nuroniylarimiz farovonligini ta’minlashda ham muhim o‘rin tutayotganligi haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
Системный подход в планировании и организации самообразования при изучении английского языка
Authors: Иминахунова Ирода
Published: August 2022

В данной статье раскрываются критерии сформированности умений самоконтроля учебной деятельности: знания по теории самоорганизации и самоконтроля, их наличие и качество; уровень практического владения компетенциями, обеспечивающими успешность процесса самоорганизации и самоконтроля учебного процесса; осознанность, целесообразность и систематичность осуществления самоорганизации и самоконтроля учебной деятельности.
Motivation Status of EFL Instructors At Higher Education Institutions
Authors: YARDIMCI Aylin , SARIÇOBAN Arif
Published: August 2022

Motivation, which is important in teaching, has a positive or bad impact on the teacher's performance, which is reflected in student learning as a result of the fact that teacher qualifications are intimately linked to the quality of teaching. The aim of this study is to examine the motivational status of foreign language instructors working at higher education institutions in Turkey based on their reasons for choosing the profession of teaching, their contentment with it, their self-efficacy beliefs, and student characteristics. A qualitative case study research method was adopted for the research and the data was collected through interviews via Google forms used in a similar study in a different discipline (Tünkler, 2021). It was aimed to shed light on the motivation status of EFL instructors on foreign language teaching. The results show that foreign language instructors are found to be satisfied with their professions and have self-efficacy skills for foreign language teaching. Additionally, their motivation level showed positive correlation with their students’ motivation level and skills.
Normas de titulación por tesis, un estudio comparativo: UNMSM y UPN
Authors: Criado Davila Yvette Vanessa , Carrillo Vásquez Elí Romeo , García Pantigozo José Manuel , Sandoval Magalhaes Richard William , Quispe Sanchez Carmen Marisol
Published: August 2022

En la universidad, una de las maneras de obtener el título profesional es la tesis, como en el caso de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) de Perú y la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) de México, aunque existan otras modalidades. El objetivo es conocer cómo se encuentran caracterizadas las normas de titulación por tesis en los aspectos de titulación, asesoramiento, proyecto de investigación y tesis, que son nuestras categorías de estudio. Posee enfoque cualitativo, se emplea el método comparativo de Raventós (1983) con sus fases: descripción, interpretación, yuxtaposición y comparación. Asimismo, la técnica es documental y la muestra está conformada por los documentos vigentes que contienen las normas de titulación: Resolución Decanal 00389 (UNMSM) y el Instructivo de titulación (UPN). Ambas normas de titulación se encuentran caracterizadas, y la UNMSM puede mejorar los aspectos de asesoría, la UPN lo relacionado a las líneas de investigación, y ambas, la inclusión del enfoque mixto en sus normativas.Palabras clave: análisis comparativo; tutoría, reglamento interno; tesis; investigación comparativa; proyecto de investigación; título universitario, título; investigación.
Influencia del marketing educacional en la demanda del servicio en una Institución Educativa Secundaria-Ica
Authors: Anchante Tipacti Serafín Brígido Jesús , Valenzuela Barzola Mónica del Pilar , Torres Mendiola Roxana Vitalina
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo titulado: Influencia del marketing educacional en la demanda del servicio en una Institución Educativa Secundaria-Ica; tiene como propósito principal establecer en qué medida influye el marketing educacional en la demanda del servicio en una Institución Educativa del Nivel Secundaria de Ica.

Desde la perspectiva de su justificación práctica la realización de esta investigación radica en la posibilidad de implementar acciones concretas a partir de los hallazgos sobre el comportamiento de las variables.

El presente trabajo de investigación es de tipo correlacional explicativo y diseño transeccional correlacional causal, se trabajó con una muestra de 138 padres de familia de la Institución Educativa Secundaria “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica; elegidos a través del muestreo probabilístico; para la recolección de los datos se aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar el marketing educacional y un cuestionario para evaluar la demanda del servicio.

Los resultados determinaron que existe una relación significativa entre el marketing educacional y la demanda del servicio en la Institución Educativa Secundaria “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica; con un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de r=0,806; es decir un adecuado marketing educacional influye en el comportamiento de la demanda del servicio y esto sucede en un 64,96% de los casos observados en la investigación.
Licenciamiento en Institutos de Educación Superior Pedagógicos Públicos de la Región Ica, Año 2021
Authors: Poquioma Woo Marina Angélica , Paca Pantigoso Flabio Romeo , Portal Machado Sarita Maribel , Granda Guerrero Nataly Sabina , Uribe Quiroz Milagros Del Pilar
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar de qué manera se efectúa el proceso de Licenciamiento en Institutos de Educación Superior Pedagógicos Públicos de la Región Ica, año 2021. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se ha considerado el procedimiento metodológico qué se basa en el enfoque cualitativo, la investigación es de tipo básica puesto que su interés principal es la comprensión de las teorías respecto al licenciamiento en institutos   de   educación superior pedagógicos públicos de la Región Ica, se ha utilizado el diseño fenomenológico que busca la comprensión de las formas de actuar de las personas para la recolecta de datos se ha utilizado la técnica de la entrevista y el grupo focal así como la revisión documental. Los resultados de la investigación reflejan que las exigencias del licenciamiento  institucional constituyen una gran oportunidad para mejorar diversos aspectos en la calidad del servicio educativo, entre los que podemos destacar , la gestión institucional, la gestión académica, lo relacionado a la infraestructura, la previsión financiera, la participación de los actores educativos en la marcha institucional, los servicios  educativos básicos complementarios  y lo relacionado a la gestión de la investigación a nivel de docentes y estudiantes.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Otieno Otieno William , Aduda Josiah
Published: August 2022

The relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth has attracted major attention from academics and the governments of developing countries. Since economic growth is one of their main focuses, FDI attraction-related policies have been prioritized during the process of economic growth and development in these countries. It is widely observed that FDI mitigates the saving-investment imbalance and provides technology which is used for the production of goods and services. Although some studies have found evidence of the positive impact of FDI on economic growth, others have revealed the opposite result. The objective of this paper was to perform a critical theoretical and empirical literature review on foreign direct investments and economic growth. The theories guiding this study included the internalization theory, eclectic paradigm theory, product lifecycle theory, Solow growth model and endogenous growth theory. From the empirical studies reviewed, most studies conclude that foreign direct investments influence economic growth in a positive way but it is also evident that the studies also provide conflicting findings with some oscillating from negative to positive and others indicating no relationship at all. The difference in findings among the scholars might arise from methodological differences and operationalization of the study variables. Contextual differences might also explain the inconsistent findings as most of the studies have focused on developing economies. The study identified preconditions in the host country that help harness FDI and influence economic growth and they include developed financial and legal institutions, proper infrastructure, conducive monetary and fiscal policies, and an enabling macro-economic and structural environment that directs FDI to productive investments.
Recursos na saúde global
Authors: Maricato Glaucia
Published: August 2022

No segundo capítulo deste livro, discorro sobre a minha participação como voluntária-interprete no chamado Apelo Global, um conhecido evento internacional do campo da hanseníase. Ao adentrar esse cenário, destaco a esfera “global” das políticas, agendas e alianças, a fim de ressaltar como organizações, recursos e políticas locais estão enredadas numa rede que transcende as fronteiras nacionais. Atrelado a isso, discorro sobre os recursos destinados à hanseníase no campo global de políticas de saúde e, em específico, destaco a maneira como a declaração da eliminação global da hanseníase na virada do milênio teria implicado uma queda de fontes de financiamento internacional. Em paralelo, chamo a atenção para os novos recursos que vinham então surgindo no campo dos direitos humanos e que contribuíam para reanimar uma maior visibilidade da hanseníase na agenda internacional (além de abrir novos caminhos de protagonismo dos sujeitos afetados pela hanseníase no mundo pós-eliminação).
Recent Advances and Setbacks in Dutch Elm Disease Research
Authors: Wilson Charles
Published: August 2022

There have been a number of setbacks, as well as advancements, in Dutch elm disease (DED) research. The setbacks have resulted from the variability of the DED fungus. Resistance to benomyl has been found in natural populations of the DED fungus. Also, considerable variability has been found in the pathogenicity of the DED fungus, which threatens some elf our DED-resistant trees. The most recent advancement in DED research has been an apparent cross between a tetraploid Ulmus pumila and Ulmus americana that yielded viable seed.
Mudanças de hábitos e manifestações psicológicas durante os três primeiros meses de isolamento social
Authors: Barreto Andressa Letícia , Papini Camila Bosquiero , Nicoleti Cristiane Bertucci , Oliveira Sara de Lima , Brunheroti Karina de Almeida
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Verificar as mudanças de hábitos e manifestações psicológicas durante os três primeiros meses de isolamento social da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre 01 de novembro e 20 de dezembro de 2020 por meio da aplicação de questionário on-line do tipo recordatório e amostragem do método “bola de neve” no qual participaram 219 pessoas entre 18 e 65 anos, residentes do município de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Realizou-se análise descritiva (frequência absoluta e porcentagem) das variáveis sociodemográficas, das mudanças de hábitos e das manifestações psicológicas. A análise inferencial realizou-se pela comparação do intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Houve diferença significativa na proporção da amostra que considerou diminuição da atividade física (64,8%; IC95%: 58,0-71,2) e aumento do tempo de tela (73,1%; IC95%: 67,1-79,5), dos comportamentos ansiosos (71,2%; IC95%: 66,2-78,1), do estresse (69,4%; IC95%:63,0-75,3), do medo (58,9%; IC95%: 52,1-65,3), da tensão (57,5%; IC95%: 50,7-64,4), da insegurança (60,3%; IC95%: 53,9-66,7) e do nervosismo (57,1%; IC95%: 50,2-63,9). Em relação ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e dos hábitos alimentares não houve diferenças significativas entre as proporções. Conclusão: Os três primeiros meses de isolamento social impostos pela pandemia da COVID-19 influenciaram a população investigada na redução da prática de atividade física, no aumento do tempo de tela e no aumento da frequência de manifestações psicológicas.
Dinamismo e cosmopolitismo na construção histórica da representação da Justiça
Authors: Chaves Luciano Athayde , Lopes Filho Francisco Camargo Alves
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a construção da representação antropomórfica da justiça como representativa do ideal homônimo, discutindo as condições simbólicas de sua introdução na cultura jurídica e se essa inserção se deu de maneira espontânea ou artificial. Para tanto, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, examinou-se um recorte dos principais símbolos relacionados à representação da justiça, com a indicação dos respectivos princípios e regras. Em seguida, verificou-se a existência de uma correspondência entre seus significados atuais e passados, no escopo de esclarecer a existência de uma imutabilidade (ou não) da simbologia dentro do direito. Ao final, conclui-se que, embora os elementos que compõem a representação da justiça no imaginário do campo jurídico tenham sido alvo de releituras, de acordo com os momentos históricos e as possibilidades de mudança em sua interpretação, a sua força no cenário dos símbolos do direito permanece.
A necessidade de flexibilização do Revalida em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger Raquel , Oselame Graf Júlia , Alves Costa Thaís
Published: August 2022

A pandemia de Covid-19 escancarou a problemática sobre a impossibilidade do imigrante formado em medicina no exterior não poder exercer a profissão no Brasil. A pesquisa, elaborada a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo e do procedimento bibliográfico e documental, analisou em que medida a pandemia do Covid-19, enquanto uma situação excepcional, poderia legitimar a flexibilização das amarras legais que impedem o exercício profissional destes imigrantes. A hipótese foi testadaao longo do trabalho através da análise do quadro atual de médicos no Brasil e das questões jurídicas que permeiam a discussão sobre a possibilidade de atuação do médico imigrante durante a pandemia. Os dados e experiências recentes, através do ensino-serviço, mostram que a flexibilização do teste Revalida é uma alternativa viável para ampliar o acesso à saúde e integrar o médico imigrante, aproveitando suas melhores habilidades em favor da sociedade brasileira.
Da utilização da inteligência artificial no diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional sob a perspectiva ético-jurídica
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Cazelatto Caio Eduardo Costa , Oliveira Janaina Sampaio de
Published: August 2022

A reprodução humana assistida, aliada ao método auxiliar do diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional, viabilizam a concretização do projeto parental, afastando riscos patológicos correlatos aos genes e contribuindo na seleção de características genotípicas da prole. Ocorre que inércia legislativa perante o tema acarreta em relevantes discussões acerca dos limites da temática, sobretudo quando se inclui a inteligência artificial para otimizar os resultados da seleção genética. Diante disso, o presente trabalho analisou, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, fundamentado em pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica, os aspectos éticos e jurídicos que permeiam a utilização da inteligência artificial no diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional. Para tanto, examinaram-se as características, técnicas e fundamentos deontológicos e jurídicos da reprodução humana assistida. Da mesma forma, investigaram-se os atributos do diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional, com enfoque a sua recorrência por intermédio da inteligência artificial. Embora se evidencie a carência legislativa que regulamente especificamente o tema, constatou-se que a realização do referido diagnóstico com finalidades para além da terapêutica representa uma prática eugênica, a qual é potencializada pelo emprego da inteligência artificial, instrumentalizando o corpo humano e violando inúmeros preceitos jurídicos, como a dignidade da pessoa humana.
Digital Literasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Negeri Waru, Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Souisa Gracia Victoria , Sahuleka Delfia , Talakua Geresya , Sambuaman Rina , Mosse Saul , Weheb Thabita , Tuwanakotta Veren , Lepertetery Dora , Lempitmalae Joseph
Published: August 2022

Desa Waru, merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang kaya akan berbagai potensi alam namun juga terdapat permasalahan sosial yang perlu diselesaikan. Mata pencaharian dominan di Waru adalah petani dan peternak, yang berdampak pada tingkat ekonomi yang kurang baik. Hasil wawancara dan survey ditemukan bahwa prioritas masalah yang perlu diselesaikan adalah kurangnya minat untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi, masih perlunya peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tempat-tempat umum seperti sekolah dan gereja. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di Waru adalah: 1). Melakukan sosialisasi literasi digital kepada siswa SMA, 2). Melakukan sosialisasi penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi siswa sekolah dasar, 3). Melaksanakan praktik kebersihan lingkungan umum seperti gereja. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang literasi digital, peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (pre dan post test), terlaksananya praktik bersih lingkungan, khususnya tempat umum sehingga meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam mengelola hidup masing – masing individu maupun dalam komunitas secara berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Bumi Untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Enterpreneurship Masyarakat Di Desa Waemorat
Authors: Rumbia Nuliaty , Wagola Erwin Syaiful , Muharyanto Eddy Agus , Buton Atina , Nawawai Mansyur
Published: August 2022

Secara Kelompok   usaha   Duta Permai   Desa Waemorat Kecamatan Batabual, Kabupaten Buru, merupakan suatu kelompok usaha yang bergerak dalam produksi dan pemasaran minyak kepala Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Keberadaan kelompok ini sudah cukup lama  terhitung berdiri pada tahun 2016, setelah masuknya program SOLID oleh Kementrian Pertaninan. Saat program ini memasuki Desa Waemorat yang merupakan satu- satunya Desa di Kabupaten Buru yang memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan produksi minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), terbilang cukup berhasil dari sisi transfer pengetahuan. Akan tetapi saat program ini terhenti di akhir 2017, proses produksi minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) mulai menurun dan hanya dilakukan oleh orang perorang saja dengan jumlah produksi yang terbatas dan di pertengahan tahun 2018 mulailah dibentuk suatu kelompok usaha yang diritis oleh beberapa orang yang peduli dengan potensi minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) di Desa   Waemorat, hingga terbentuklah Kelompok Usaha Duta Permai Desa Waemorat yang secara khusus bergerak dalam memproduksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Saat ini kelompok usaha Duta Permai terus beraktifitas dengan memproduksi minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), dalam jumlah yang terbatas sesuai pemesanan saja. Hasil kegiatan ini terbukti antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan website pemasaran Produk minyak VCO hal ini tampak dari desain yang sudah digunaan oleh kelompok usaha Duta Permai dalam mempromosikan hasil produksi minyak VCO.
Membangun Ketangguhan Fisik Olahragawan melalui Karakterisasi Senam Tari Tradisional Kalimantan: Satu Hipotesis Biomekanika
Authors: Warni Herita , Arifin Syamsul , Setiabudi M. Agung , Finahari Nurida
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan masyarakat banyak dikaitkan dengan pembiasaan perilaku sehat yang difokuskan pada rutinitas berolahraga. Salah satu aktivitas keolahragaan yang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah senam aerobik, yang kemudian berkembang menjadi senam irama. Kemunculan senam irama yang mengusung keselarasan gerakan dengan irama lagu, menginspirasi tumbuhnya senam berbasis tari tradisional. Hal ini lebih menarik karena tari-tari tradisional sudah memiliki akar budaya yang dalam di kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Sebagaimana aspek keolahragaan dibentuk dari pendidikan jasmani dan karakter olahragawannya, tari tradisional memiliki aspek gerak dan filosofi tari. Kedua aspek tersebut secara terpisah telah diteliti memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat kesehatan dan resiko munculnya permasalahan kesehatan. Pengaruh aspek fisik luas diketahui, tetapi aspek filosofi/perilaku berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan melalui jenis kepribadian olahragawan. Maka, perpaduan positif kedua ikon kesehatan dan seni budaya ini diharapkan menjadikan senam tradisional (Kalimantan) satu ikon kesehatan baru yang lebih berhasil membangun kesehatan masyarakat. Senam tradisional Kalimantan baru berkembang sejak 2019 dan masih dalam tahap pembiasaan. Senam ini belum dieksplorasi daya guna spesifiknya dalam mempengaruhi sistem kesehatan tubuh masyarakat pengikutnya, sebagaimana senam-senam tradisional terdahulu. Hal ini memberikan ruang kebaruan riset yang tinggi, terlebih jika diacukan pada target khusus untuk sistem imunitas tubuh, terkait daya resistensi dan resiliensi terhadap covid-19. Riset di bidang ini akan memberikan manfaat praktis pada penanganan pandemi. Hipotesis yang dapat disusun dari kajian literatur adalah pembiasaan senam tradisional berpotensi meningkatkan fungsi sistem imunitas tubuh. Senam tradisional berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap sistem imunitas pelaku yang berlatar belakang budaya sama, terlebih terhadap bukan pesenam. Hipotesis ini memerlukan pembuktian lebih lanjut.
Nisbah Kelamin dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Lolosi Merah (Ptrocaesio tile Cuvier, 1830) di Perairan Pulau Pombo, Kab Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sangadji Madehusen
Published: August 2022

Perairan  pulau Pombo merupakan bagian dari perairan selat Haruku, yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang yang merupakan habitat bagi ikan dan biota laut lainnya. Salah satu jenis ikan karang dari family Caesionidae yang hidup diperairan ini adalah ikan lolosi merah (Pterocaesio tile). Penangkapan ikan lolosi sebagai ikan konsumsi dengan berbagai ukuran baik yang sudah matang maupun belum matang gonad dapat berdampak terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya ikan lolosi di masa depan. Sejauh ini belum ada penelitian tentang pendugaan ukuran matang gonad sebagai salah satu indikasi untuk pengaturan alat tangkap (ukuran mesh size) yang selektif dan sebagai dasar dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan lolosi  secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan lolosi merah di perairan pulau Pombo. Pengambilan Sampel ikan dilakukan 1 kali dalam sebulan selama dua bulan yaitu dari bulan Februari sampai Maret. Penangkapan ikan lolosi menggunakan jaring insang dasar ukuran mata jaring 1,75 inci. Semua contoh ikan lolosi  yang dikumpulkan diukur panjang total menggunakan mistar logam dan bobot tubuh individu menggunakan timbangan digital. Ukuran pertama kali ikan matang gonad dihitung menggunakan persamaan Spearman - Karber. Hasil penelitian pada ikan lolosi merah menunjukkan nisbah kelamin ikan lolosi merah jantan dan  betina seimbang (1 : 1), jumlah ikan lolosi merah jantan yang matang gonad lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan ikan lolosi merah betina, ukuran  rata - rata pertama kali matang gonad pada  panjang tubuh 178,19 mm dengan kisaran panjang 172,92 – 183,61 mm pada ikan betina, dan panjang tubuh 200,74 mm  dengan kisaran panjang 196,07 – 205,52 mm pada ikan jantan.
Towards Modi Script Preservation: Tools for Digitization
Authors: Patil Kishor , Gupta Neha , M Damodar , Kumar Ajai
Published: August 2022

Modi (मोडी, modī ̣) is a heritage script belonging to Brahmi family, which is used mainly for writing Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in western and central India, mostly in the state of Maharashtra. “Modi-manuscript "written from the past, reveals the history of the Maratha Empire from its inception under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj; to the creation of movable metal type when Modi was slowly relegated to an inferior position, unfolds perspectives and reflects the social, political and cultural sense of his time." Today it is very important for historians, researchers and students to understand this script and use it for historical heritage. Other regional languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani and Telugu were also using Modi. This paper presents our contribution in helping the community for preserving the script, by way of using various tools, which will facilitate the collection, analysis, and digitization of the Modi script.
A Real-time Multiplayer FPS Game using 3D Modeling and AI Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang John , Sun Yu
Published: August 2022

AIs have been a key component in the gaming industry throughout its history. Developers have had multiple ways of creating new AI models that best suit their game in order to enhance the playing experience. However, with the increase in the popularity of online multiplayer games, AIs now must compete with the experience of playing with other people.To enhance AI behaviors to match that of a real player, the paper discusses the one solution for creating models that can be used for further AI research. Through utilizing some of the built-in features of Unity as well as Photon Network services, the game Maze Escape combines the multiplayer aspect of FPS games and some simple game AI models to allow them to be compared against each other in order to more easily recreate multiplayer experience using AI bots. Thus, this paper hopes to encourage developers to think about how AIs are not only used to enhance single player experiences, but it can also be used in multiplayer.
Mass Surveillance, Behavioural Control, And Psychological Coercion the Moral Ethical Risks in Commercial Devices
Authors: Pachankis Yang
Published: August 2022

The research observed, in parallel and comparatively, a surveillance state’s use of communication & cyber networks with satellite applications for power political & realpolitik purposes, in contrast to the outer space security & legit scientific purpose driven cybernetics. The research adopted a psychoanalytic & psychosocial method of observation in the organizational behaviors of the surveillance state, and a theoretical physics, astrochemical, & cosmological feedback method in the contrast group of cybernetics. Military sociology and multilateral movements were adopted in the diagnostic studies & research on cybersecurity, and cross-channeling in communications were detected during the research. The paper addresses several key points of technicalities in security & privacy breach, from personal devices to ontological networks and satellite applications - notably telecommunication service providers & carriers with differentiated spectrum. The paper discusses key moral ethical risks posed in the mal-adaptations in commercial devices that can corrupt democracy in subtle ways but in a mass scale. The research adopted an analytical linguistics approach with linguistic history in unjailing from the artificial intelligence empowered pancomputationalism approach of the heterogenous dictatorial semantic network, and the astronomical & cosmological research in information theory implies that noncomputable processes are the only defense strategy for the new technology-driven pancomputationalism developments.`
Automasi Bilik Sterilisasi Disenfektan Covid-19 dengan Mikrokontrol
Authors: Endang Andi Hutami , Januar Malik Anhar , Resky Ramdhani Kiki
Published: August 2022

Bilik disenfektan dirancang berbentuk persegi panjang dengan rangka besi ukuran ¾yang disambungkan dengan Fitting pipa paralon. Bilik juga dikelelingi selang sprayer yangberfungsi untuk menyemprotkan air disenfektan secara otomatis ketika orang memasuki bilik tersebut. Peneliti merancang bilik dengan penggunaan sensor Ultrasonic dengan tujuan sensor dapat menyemprot secara otomatis jika ada orang yang melintas di dalam bilik. Sensor disetting dengan 3 detik untuk menyemprot. Namun pada pembuatan bilik ini memiliki kekurangan seperti bilik harus terkoneksi dengan listrik karena mesin pompa dan alat ardiuno disetting menjadi satu paket sehingga memerlukan listrik sebagai komponen pendukung yang paling utama. Letak rumah sakit Masyita berada di tengah kota Makassar sehingga membuat lalu lintas menimbulkan getaran yang menjadikan bilik dapat menyemprotkan cairan secara otomatis. Hal ini dikarenakan sensor getar yang dipasang rusak disaat pembawaan bilik ke lokasi Pengabdian. Pada pembuatan bilik disenfektan beberapa kendala yang dialami peneliti yakni sulitnya pembelian alat sensor yang dibutuhkan karena pandemic. Peneliti melakukan dengan membeli cera online namun hal tersebut terkadang alat yang sampai tujuan tidak sempurna. Seperti sensor ultrasonic yang tidak bekerja dengan baik.
Influenza and coronavirus zoonoses: an overview on pandemic events, viral genome, replication and emergency preparedness
Authors: Parvin Rokshana , Hossain Ismail , Hasan Alamgir , Afrin Sultana Z. , Shehata Awad A.
Published: August 2022

Influenza and coronaviruses, zoonotic respiratory RNA viruses, cause global pandemics with major public health issues. These viruses exist as quasispecies due to the to rapid evolution driven by their error-prone viral RNA polymerases and/or genomic organizations. They also show similar waves of infections/cases during the pandemic. However, there are some dissimilarities like severe disease in coronaviruses is due to cytokine-induced hyperactivity of the immune system, while secondary bacterial infection is a significant cause of death in influenza. Furthermore, unlike coronavirus, the segmented nature of influenza virus genome makes it easier for new strains to emerge through genetic reassortment, making its prevention and control more difficult. In this mini-review, we summarize the historical events of influenza and coronavirus pandemics or epidemics and the roles played by RNA viral genomes and pathogenesis in modulating viral evolution and generation of pandemic strains. Collectively, influenza and coronavirus diagnostics, vaccination, and other measures are critical for mitigating and controlling future pandemics. These pandemics might be regarded as a wake-up call to prepare us for future disasters
GESTÃO ORGANIZACIONAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: TELETRABALHO NO SETOR BANCÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Alana Barbosa , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Pinto Patrick Hernandes Ferreira , Ortin Sileno Marcos Araujo , Costa Tainá Mattos da , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes
Published: August 2022

Este estudo busca analisar o teletrabalho, popularmente chamado de home office, como ferramenta de Gestão de Pessoas levando em conta as teorias mais recentes desta área que possuem um olhar mais estratégico do capital humano dentro das organizações. Diante da pandemia do coronavírus (Covid-19) promovida pelo agente SarsCov-2, o teletrabalho se tornou uma das principais ferramentas para manutenção de atividade econômica devido às imposições sanitárias para contenção do contágio do vírus. O presente trabalho busca analisar estudos anteriores à pandemia para verificar como a adoção deste modelo impactou as organizações que adotaram o teletrabalho; e verificar comparativamente ao modelo de trabalho presencial como o bem-estar e anseios dos teletrabalhadores foram afetados. As pesquisas utilizadas para composição deste trabalho envolvem um artigo do Canadá, publicado em um periódico brasileiro, por servir de referência às empresas brasileiras de grandes centros urbanos neste tema e dois estudos nacionais que avaliam o teletrabalho adotado por empresas do país. O referido artigo faz uso do método hipotético-dedutivo, a metodologia utilizada será pesquisa exploratória, bem como pesquisa bibliográfica. Um segundo passo foi analisar a adoção do teletrabalho pelo Banco do Brasil durante a pandemia, por ser uma empresa de forte presença em todo território nacional e considerado serviço essencial que não paralisou suas atividades no ano de 2020. Procura-se formular um panorama da cultura organizacional dentro do país e como o teletrabalho pode ser uma ferramenta estratégica para as organizações e Recursos Humanos.
MAXIMIZAÇÃO DE RESULTADOS ATRAVÉS DA GESTÃO DE TRANSPORTES
Authors: Ortin Sileno Marcos Araujo , Pazini Neto Paulo Balduíno , Rodrigues Felipe Chiali , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de
Published: August 2022

No Brasil o principal meio de transporte de produtos e de passageiros é o transporte rodoviário. Um modal abrangente, que faz conexões com diversas cidades, estados e países vizinhos. Mas para conseguir tirar vantagens desses benefícios é preciso analisar os processos logísticos a fim de reduzir custos do transporte e maximizar rendimento. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os custos de transportes que incidem em uma empresa moveleira, localizada na microrregião noroeste do estado de São Paulo. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento deste artigo no que se refere a utilização dos resultados é a pesquisa aplicada, quanto a natureza do método é a pesquisa quantitativa, quanto aos fins é uma pesquisa descritiva e quanto aos meios é uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrada a um estudo de caso. Os dados obtidos serão tabulados com a utilização do aplicativo Microsoft Excel 2019. Em linhas gerais, busca-se a determinação dos custos mais impactantes na gestão de transportes, de modo que, caberá ao Gestor de Transportes utilizar ações para sua minimização,  mediante o uso  de práticas assertivas de gestão integrada a boas práticas de condução de veículos de transportes de carga destinada à todos os motoristas profissionais envolvidos neste processo, pois são o principal agente para distribuição  dos produtos aos clientes finais, haja vista conhecerem todas as especificidades da área de logística de distribuição.
Cavity ring-down spectroscopy of water vapor in the deep-blue region
Authors: Yang Qing-Ying , Conway Eamon K. , Liang Hui , Gordon Iouli E. , Tan Yan , Hu Shui-Ming
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Water vapor absorption in the near-ultraviolet region is essential to describe the energy budget of Earth, but little spectroscopic information is available since it is a challenging spectral region for both experimental and theoretical studies.
A continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopic experiment was built to record absorption lines of water vapor around 415 nm.
With a precision of 4×10-10 cm−1, 40 rovibrational transitions of H216O were observed in this work, and 27 of them were assigned to the (224), (205), (710), (304), (093), (125) and (531) vibrational bands.
A comparison of line positions and intensities determined in this work to the most recent HITRAN database is presented.
Water vapor absorption cross-sections near 415 nm were calculated based on our measurements,
which vary between 1×10-26 and 5×10-26cm2 molec.−1.
These data will also significantly impact the spectroscopy detection of trace gas species in the near-UV region.
Global land surface 250-m 8-day Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) product from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Ma Han , Liang Shunlin , Xiong Changhao , Wang Qian , Jia Aolin
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) is a critical land surface variable for carbon cycle modeling and ecological monitoring. Several global FAPAR products have been released and have become widely used; however, spatiotemporal inconsistency remains a large issue for the current products, and their spatial resolutions and accuracies can hardly meet the user requirements. An effective solution to improve the spatiotemporal continuity and accuracy of FAPAR products is to take better advantage of the temporal information in the satellite data using deep learning approaches. In this study, the latest version (V6) of the FAPAR product with a 250-m resolution was generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface reflectance data and other information, as part of the Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) products suite. In addition, it was aggregated to multiple coarser resolutions (up to 0.25° and monthly). Three existing global FAPAR products (MODIS Collection 6, GLASS V5, and PROBA-V V1) were used to generate the time series training samples, which were used to develop a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) model. Direct validation using high-resolution FAPAR maps from the Validation of Land European Remote sensing Instrument (VALERI) and ImagineS networks revealed that the GLASS V6 FAPAR product has a higher accuracy than PROBA-V, MODIS, and GLASS V5, with an R2 value of 0.80 and Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) of 0.10–0.11 at the 250-m, 500-m, and 3-km scales, and a higher percentage (72 %) of retrievals for meeting the accuracy requirement of 0.1. Global spatial evaluation and temporal comparison at the Ameriflux and National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) sites revealed that the GLASS V6 FAPAR has a greater spatiotemporal continuity and reflects the variations in the vegetation better than the GLASS V5 FAPAR. The higher quality of the GLASS V6 FAPAR is attributed to the ability of the Bi-LSTM model, which involved high-quality training samples and combines the strengths of the existing FAPAR products, as well as the temporal and spectral information from the MODIS surface reflectance data and other information.