bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HIGH EXAMPLE OF FULFILLING ONE’S DUTY: THE WORK OF PEDIATRICIAN E.P. CHETVERTAKOVA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Губанова И.В. , Москалева Е.П. , Батаева Е.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье, на примере героического труда участкового педиатра, описываются особенности организации педиатрической службы в Чите в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Освещены основные проблемы и задачи, стоящие перед службой охраны материнства и детства, пути их решения и результаты деятельности читинских детских поликлиник.

The article describes the features of the pediatric service organization in Chita during the war, using the example of the heroic work of a district pediatrician. The main problems and tasks that Motherand-Child Health Care Service faces, ways to solve them and the results of the activities of Chita children’s polyclinics are presented.
THE ROLE OF THE “MUSEUM OF SANATORIUM DEVELOPMENT” IN THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHILDREN’S SANATORIUM “TOLPAR”)
Authors: Перевалова Г.М. , Николаенко М.Б. , Исмагилова Н.А. , Хисамов Ф.Г.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена роли музея санатория в патриотическом воспитании подрастающего поколения.

The article is devoted to the role of the sanatorium museum in the patriotic education of the younger generation.
DELGIR MUKHLAEVA: WORTHY SUCCESSOR OF THE MEDICAL DYNASTY, A WELL-KNOWN PUBLIC FIGURE
Authors: Бакаева Э.П. , Болтыров А.П.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории здравоохранения Калмыкии. В ней показаны основные этапы жизненного пути и деятельности Д.Б. Мухлаевой – продолжательницы известной в Калмыкии династии медиков.

The article is devoted to the history of health care in Kalmykia. It shows the main stages of the life and work of D. B. Mukhlaeva, who is known as a representative of the famous medical dynasty in Kalmykia and a well-known public figure.
COMPARATIVE-ANATOMICAL COLLECTION OF THE MEDICAL MUSEUM
Authors: Чаплыгина Е.В. , Каплунова О.А. , Швырев А.А. , Маркевич А.В. , Елизарова Е.С. , Смирнова А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительно-анатомической коллекции музея кафедры нормальной анатомии Ростовского государственного медицинского университета и ее использованию в исследовательской и педагогической деятельности.

The article is devoted to the comparative anatomical collection of the Museum of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Rostov State Medical University and its use in research and teaching.
SANITARY AND HYGIENIC LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SIBERIA
Authors: Софронов О.Ю. , Демидова Т.В.
Published: October 2024

Представлены архивные материалы этнографических экспедиций в Сибирь по изучению постройки и гигиены жилищ, условий быта, одежды, питания коренных народов Сибири.

The article presents archival materials of ethnographic expeditions to Siberia to study the construction and hygiene of dwellings, living conditions, clothing, nutrition of the indigenous peoples of Siberia.
THE RECTOR’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM. IN MEMORY OF PROFESSOR V.I. KOSHEL
Authors: Дугинец С.М. , Карташев А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вкладу ректора Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета доктора медицинских наук, профессора Владимира Ивановича Кошеля в развитие музея истории университета.

The article is devoted to the contribution of the rector of the Stavropol State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Koshel to the development of the museum of the history of the university.
EХСERPTS ON THE HISTORY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONTROL IN TRANS-BAIKAL REGION BEFORE THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
Authors: Батоев С.Д.
Published: October 2024

Присоединение территории Забайкалья к Российской империи произошло в течение XVII–XVIII вв. Основная политико-административная деятельность на этом этапе носила преимущественно военно-фискальный характер. Но с постепенным ростом населения, наращиванием торговых, экономических, культурных взаимоотношений создаются условия для реализации государственной социальной политики. Поэтому в начале XIX в. в зарождавшейся системе здравоохранения Забайкалья оспопрививание становится первой медико-профилактической задачей, направленной на борьбу с грозным заболеванием. Следующим планомерным мероприятием является создание в середине XIX в. Областного комитета общественного здравия, которое объединяло системную противоэпидемическую работа окружных комитетов Забайкальской области. Сохраняющийся дефицит медицинских кадров, лечебных заведений, невысокий социально-экономический уровень жизни и несовершенные знания в области санитарно-гигиенической культуры препятствовали более широкой и планомерной организации санитарных, противоэпидемических мероприятий в дореволюционном Забайкалье.

Territory of Trans-Baikal region was incorporated to the Russian Empire during XVII and XVIII centuries. Main political and administrative activities were mostly of military and fiscal nature. However, as the population gradually increased and trading, economic and cultural relations developed, the conditions for implementation of the public social policy were created. This caused the smallpox vaccination to become the primary medical and prevention task aimed at control of such menacing disease in the beginning of XIX century. Next consistent action was a creation in the mid-XIX century of Regional Public Health Committee, which united the systemic anti-epidemic activities of the district committees of Trans-Baikal region. Persistent serious lack of medical personnel, healthcare facilities, low social and economic living standards and imperfect knowledge of sanitary and hygiene culture prevented a full-scale and consistent management of sanitary and antiepidemic activities in Trans-Baikal region before the Russian revolution.
THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS OF THE SIBERIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MUSEUM COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL – HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF THE SIBERIAN REGION
Authors: Запускалова О.Б. , Зыкова В.А. , Молодцова Н.В. , Ратькин А.В.
Published: October 2024

Представлен опыт создания музея истории кафедральных научных школ в Сибирском государственном медицинском университете, дано описание музейных предметов, показано использование экспонатов музея в целях культурно-патриотического воспитания и профориентации молодежи города Томска.

The experience of establishing history museums of department scientific schools in Siberian State Medical University is presented, the description of museum objects, the use of museum exhibits for the purpose of cultural and patriotic education and vocational guidance of youth in Tomsk is shown.
STAGES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE PORTRAIT GALLERY “OUTSTANDINGSCIENTISTS OF THE UNIVERSITY” TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF BSMU (1932-2022)
Authors: Киньябулатов А.У. , Бакиров А.А. , Матузов Г.Л. , Хайбуллина Р.Р. , Хазиманова А.А.
Published: October 2024

В связи с 90-летием со дня основания Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, в соответствии с Указом Главы Республики Башкортостан от 06.11.2020 № УГ-489 и Приказом ректора БГМУ от 10.11.2020 № 453, Ученый совет БГМУ в 2020 г. принял решение о создании портретной галереи «Выдающиеся ученые университета».

In connection with the upcoming 90th anniversary of the founding of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2020, in accordance with the Decree of the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated 06.11.2020 No. UG-489 and the Order Rector of BSMU dated 10.11.2020 № 453, the Academic Council of BSMU made a decision to create a portrait gallery “Outstanding University Scientists”.
SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF THE FOUNDER OF THE FIRST MOSCOW DENTAL SCHOOL ILYA MATVEYEVICH KOVARSKY
Authors: Жмака А.Г.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена выдающемуся организатору зубоврачебного дела и общественному деятелю, одному из основа- телей Московского одонтологического общества и Первой москов- ской зубоврачебной школы Илье Матвеевичу Коварскому.

The article is devoted to Ilya Matveyevich Kovarsky, an outstanding organiser of dentistry and public figure, one of the founders of the Moscow Odontological Society and the First Moscow Dental School.
A MODERN DOCTOR’S VIEW ON THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MEDICINE OF ANCIENTITY
Authors:  Худоногов И.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу теоретиче- ских достижений врачевателей древности с момента зарождения первых культов до эпохи становления рабовладельческих цивили- заций, располагавшихся на территории нынешнего Китая, Египта и Индии. Полученная историко-медицинская информация была сопоставлена с достижениями научной медицины. Выполненное сравнение позволило обосновать положение о том, что теоретиче- ские знания врачевателей глубокой древности, приобретаемые бла- годаря богатому эмпирическому опыту и интенсивной практиче- ской деятельности, носят объективный характер и подтверждаются с помощью современных высокотехнологичных диагностических и лечебных методик.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical achievements of ancient healers from the birth of the first cults to the era of the formation of slave-owning civilizations located in the territory of present-day China, Egypt and India. The obtained historical and medical information was compared with the achievements of scientific medicine. The comparison made it possible to substantiate the position that the theoretical knowledge of healers of ancient times, acquired through rich empirical experience and intensive practical activity, is objective and confirmed with the help of modern high-tech diagnostic and treatment techniques.
THE ASSISTANCE OF RUSSIAN RED CROSS TO THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES DURING THE PERIOD OF RUSSIAN EMPIRE’S EXISTENCE
Authors:  Ковтюх Г.С. ,  Фалалеев П.И.
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена различным аспек- там помощи Российского Красного Креста зарубежным странам в период существования Российской империи. В работе получили отражение научные сведения о деятельности Российского Красного Креста во время франко-прусской войны 1870-1871 гг., японо-ки- тайской войны 1894-1895 гг., испано-американской войны 1898 г., в течение эпидемии чумы в Маньчжурии в 1899 г., в ходе испанской революции 1868-1874 гг. и Первой мировой войны. В настоящей статье исследуются также значение миссии Российского Красного Креста в Абиссинии (Эфиопии) в 1896 г. и международная конфе- ренция Красного Креста 1907 г. Авторами данной статьи проанали- зирована взаимосвязь между деятельностью Российского Красного Креста и процессами развития военной медицины и международ- ного права во второй половине XIX – начале XX века.

This article deals with the assistance of Russian Red Cross to the foreign countries during the period of Russian Empire’s existence. The present study includes the scientific data concerning Russian Red Cross activities during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), the Spanish revolution of 1868-1874, the First Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895), the Spanish-American War of 1898, the First World War, during the plague epidemic that occurred in Manchuria in 1899 This article also studies the role and significance of Russian Red Cross mission in Abyssinia (Ethiopia) that took place in 1896 and explores the proceedings of the international Red Cross Conference (1907). Authors of this article also analyze the interconnection of Russian Red Cross activities with the development of international law and military medicine in the second half of XIX and in the early XX century.
THE ROLE OF THE EXCURSION AND EXPOSITION WORK OF THE MEDICAL MUSEUM OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE FORMATION OF A DOCTOR.
Authors: Кулипанова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассмотрена роль исторического подхода в образовательном процессе студентов медицинского ВУЗа. Знание и понимание того, как развивалась медицина, непо- средственно воздействует на профессиональное сознание будущего врача. Исторический подход в подготовке любого специалиста дает возможность связать прошлое с настоящим, на конкретных приме- рах воспитывать чувство уважения к выбранной профессии, к заслу- гам деятелей прошлого. В данной статье автор использует истори- ческий подход применительно к развитию медицины в Алтайском крае, показывает роль экскурсионной и экспозиционной работы в становлении будущего врача на примере Музея истории АГМУ и медицины Алтая.

This article discusses the role of the historical approach in the educational process of medical students. Knowledge and understanding of how medicine has developed directly affects of the future doctor professional consciousness. The historical approach in the training of any specialist makes it possible to connect the past with the present, to develop a sense of respect for the chosen profession, for the merits of figures of the past, using specific examples. In this article, the author uses a historical approach in relation to the development of medicine in the Altai Territory, shows the role of excursion and exposition work in the development of a future doctor using the example of the Museum of the History of the ASMU and Altai Medicine.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSONALIZED APPROACH IN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Тюков Ю.А. , Кетова Г.Г. , Тарасова И.С. , Семченко Л.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье описана история интеграции клинической фармакологии в обеспечение качества лечебного процесса на базе клиники Южно-Уральского государственного медицинского универ- ситета Минздрава России. Подчеркнута роль и понимание главными врачами места клинической фармакологии в развитии клинической базы, создание специализированного отделения и в последующем Центра «Персонализированной медицины» с целью реализации современной концепции здравоохранения 4П, освоения нового направления клинической фармакологии – фармакогенетики. Опи- сана научная деятельность, осуществляемая в отделении и в центре, вклад научных достижений в практическую работу отделения кли- нической фармакологии.

The article describes the history of integration of clinical pharmacology into ensuring the quality of the treatment process at the clinic of South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The role and understanding of the place of clinical pharmacology in the development of the clinical base and the creation of a specialized department by chief physicians, the creation of a specialized department and subsequently the Center for Personalized Medicine in order to implement the modern concept of healthcare 4P, the development of a new direction of clinical pharmacology - pharmacogenetics - were emphasized. The scientific activities carried out in the department and in the center, the contribution of scientific achievements to the practical work of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology are described.
“RUSSIAN MEDICAL LIST”: ANALYSIS OF A HISTORICAL DOCUMENT ON MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN EASTERN SIBERIA IN THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors:  Орлова И.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме количественного и качественного состава врачебных кадров в Восточной Сибири, анализу исторического источника.

The article is devoted to the problem of the quantitative and qualitative composition of medical personnel in Eastern Siberia, analysis of the historical source.
REPRESENTATIVES OF VOROSHILOVSKY (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE – PARTICIPANTS OF THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD
Authors:  Градинар З.О.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена сотрудникам, выпускникам и студентам Ворошиловского (Ставропольского) медицинского института, принимавшим участие в Сталинградской битве. Ключевые слова: Сталинградская битва, Ворошиловский (Ставропольский) медицинский институт, сотрудники, выпускники, студенты.

The article is dedicated to employees, graduates and students of the Voroshilov (Stavropol) Medical Institute who took part in the Battle of Stalingrad.
CONTRIBUTION OF PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIOLOGISTS- RESUSCITATORS OF THE BRATSK CHILDREN’S CITY HOSPITAL, GRADUATES OF IGMU, IN PRESERVING THE HEALTH OF CHILDREN IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORIES OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Ермаченко М.Ф. , Климова О.С. , Земин Ю.А. , Иванов Р.А. , Сергеева Л.И.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена работе врачей анестезиоло- гов-реаниматологов ОГБУЗ «Братская детская городская больница» выпускников Иркутского государственного медицинского универ- ситета по сохранению здоровья детей города Братска и Северных территорий Иркутской области.

The article is devoted to the work of anesthesiologists- resuscitators of the Bratsk Children’s City Hospital, graduates of the Irkutsk State Medical University, to preserve the health of children of the city of Bratsk and the Northern territories of the Irkutsk region.
THE FORMATION OF PERSONALITY AND PROFESSIONAL PATH OF THE OUTSTANDING ODONTOLOGIST- PROFESSOR G.I. VILGA
Authors: Бондарь В.А.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье представлены основные вехи био- графии Гилярия-Здислава Ивановича Вильга, который заслуженно является основоположником отечественной стоматологии. Его огромный опыт в этой области сыграл определяющую роль в раз- витии судебной медицинской стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии в России в начале XX века. В статье используются архив- ные и литературные источники того времени.

This article presents the main milestones in the biography of Gilary-Zdislav Ivanovich Vilga, who is deservedly the founder of Russian dentistry. His vast experience in this field played a decisive role in the development of forensic dentistry and maxillofacial surgery in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The article uses archival and literary sources of that time.
THE ROLE OF THE MUSEUM OF THE TOMSK MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL COLLEGE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:  Буркина Н.А. ,  Костенко Е.М.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена 100-летней истории образова тельного учреждения – Томского медико-фармацевтического колледжа и 50-летнему юбилею его музея.

The article is devoted to the 100-year history of the educational institution – Tomsk Medical and Pharmaceutical College and the 50th anniversary of its museum.
MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF SGMU NAMED AFTER V.I. RAZUMOVSKY AS A SOURCE STUDY BASE FOR STUDYING THE PAST OF REGIONAL AND DOMESTIC MEDICINE
Authors:  Ищенко Ю.В. ,  Петров В.В. ,  Завьялов А.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье дается обзор материалов фондов и экспо- зиции музея истории СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского во взаимосвязи с историческими фактами и событиями регионального и отече- ственного здравоохранения.

The article gives an overview of the materials of the funds and exposition of the Museum of History of SGMU named after V.I. Razumovsky in relation to historical facts and events of regional and domestic health care.
THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING A HISTORICAL AND DOCUMENTARY EXHIBITION «220 YEARS OF THE ERA OF MERCY: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM»
Authors: Дугинец С.М. , Карташев А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен опыт взаимодействия Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета и Государственного архива Ставропольского края по созданию совместной выставки, посвящённой 220-летию основания системы здравоохранения Ставрополья. В представленных документах содержится информация о становлении медицинской отрасли Ставропольского края, изучении и развитии курортов Кавказских Минеральных Вод, службе ставропольских врачей XIX – начала XX веков. Документы знакомят с историей оказания помощи больным и раненым воинам в период Первой и Второй мировых войн. На выставке экспонируются документы времен первого десятилетия советской власти, касающиеся работы медицинских учреждений этого периода: бактериологического института, противочумной станции, кожно-венерологического института, физиолечебницы, курортов КМВ и других учреждений здравоохранения Ставрополья, представлено состояние системы здравоохранения в годы Великой Отечественной войны и восстановление отрасли в послевоенный период. Развитие системы здравоохранения второй половины XX века иллюстрируется большим количеством фотографий медицинских работников. Из фондов музея истории Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета представлены медицинские приборы и инструменты XIX–XX веков.

The article presents the experience of interaction between the Stavropol State Medical University and the State Archive of the Stavropol Territory on the creation of a joint exhibition dedicated to the 220th anniversary of the founding of the Stavropol healthcare system. The submitted documents contain information about the formation of the medical industry of the Stavropol Territory, the study and development of resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters, the service of Stavropol doctors of the XIX – early XX centuries. The documents introduce the history of providing assistance to sick and wounded soldiers during the First and Second World Wars. The exhibition exhibits documents from the first decade of Soviet power concerning the work of medical institutions of this period: the bacteriological institute, the anti-plague station, the skin and venereological Institute, the physiotherapy clinic, KMV resorts and other healthcare institutions of Stavropol, the state of the healthcare system during the Great Patriotic War and the restoration of the industry in the post-war period. The development of the healthcare system in the second half of the XX century is illustrated by a large number of photographs of medical workers. Medical devices and instruments of the XIX–XX centuries are presented from the funds of the Museum of History of the Stavropol State Medical University.
HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUSEUM OF THE INSTITUTE OF HYGIENE ON THE DEVICE FIELD IN MOSCOW
Authors:  Трегубов В.Н.
Published: October 2024

В 1890 г. в Институте гигиены Императорского Московского Университета Ф.Ф. Эрисманом был создан музей. Расширение его экспозиции было связано с включением в состав I Московского медицинского института в 1935 г., Института органи- зации здравоохранения и социальной гигиены вместе с его музей- ным фондом, и завершением строительства в 1936 г. четырехэтаж- ной надстройки над зданием Института гигиены. В послевоенный период площади музея были постепенно переданы другим струк- турным подразделениям Института гигиены. В 2021 г. после завер- шения капитального ремонта здания Института общественного здо- ровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Сеченовского Университета музей был воссоздан и в настоящее время он успешно используется в образо- вательном процессе.

In 1890, at the Institute of Hygiene of the Imperial Moscow University, F.F. Erisman created a museum. The expansion of its exhibition was associated with the inclusion of the Institute of Health Organization and Social Hygiene into the I Moscow Medical Institute in 1935, together with its museum fund, and the completion of construction in 1936 of a four-story superstructure over the building of the Institute of Hygiene. In the post-war period, the museum’s areas were gradually transferred to other structural divisions of the Institute of Hygiene. In 2021, after completing a major renovation of the building of the Institute of Public Health. F.F. Erisman Sechenov University museum was recreated and currently it is successfully used in the educational process.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COPPER-CONTAINING METAL WASTE AND ELECTROEROSION POWDER
Authors:   South-West State University, KRUGLYAKOV O.V. , STEPANOV M.YU. ,   South-West State University, AGEEVA A.E. ,   South-West State University
Published: October 2024

The results of a study of the chemical composition of copper-containing metal waste and electroerosion powder are presented. Using a portable Niton Goldd spectrometer, it was found that copper-containing metal waste corresponds to the brand of the BrKN1-3 alloy. The data obtained made it possible to identify samples of the studied metal waste to be processed by the method of electroerosive dispersion into spherical powders suitable for additive manufacturing. As a result of comparing the percentage of chemical elements of the investigated metal waste of the BrKN1-3 alloy and the powder obtained by the method of electroerosive dispersion, minor discrepancies were found associated with an increase in the percentage of elements such as Pb, Zn, Fe, Sn in the powder, as well as with a decrease in elements such as Cu and Zr. Renovation of metal waste, including copper-containing metal waste, will contribute to resource conservation, import substitution and ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
IDENTIFYING THE THERMAL NATURE OF FORMATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN HOT-ROLLED BILLET FROM FE-NI-CR ALLOY
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, RUTSKIY D.V. , TITOV K.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KIRILICHEV M.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SHAPOCHKIN A.N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SYSOEV A.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, PRUSOVA E.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Identification of inclusions showed that a large proportion of inclusions are represented by refractory oxides MgO∙Al2O3 in a CaO∙6Al2O3 shell. steelmaking origin, on which the sulfide component is released, which leads to the formation of crystallization oxysulfide inclusions, which consist of CaO∙6Al2O3 oxides in a sulfide shell. The proportion of oxide and oxysulfide inclusions is 46 and 47 % respectively. The distribution of inclusions over the cross section of a hot-rolled billet is of a hereditary nature and retains the distribution of inclusions of the original ingot.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING TITANIUM POWDERS FOR ADDITIVE MACHINES BY ELECTROEROSIVE DISPERSION OF OT4 ALLOY METAL WASTE IN ALCOHOL
Authors:   South-West State University, AGEEV E.V. , NOVIKOV E.P. ,   South-West State University, PEREVERZEV V.O. ,   South-West State University
Published: October 2024

The results of optimizing the process of obtaining titanium powders for additive machines by electroerosive dispersion of OT4 alloy metal waste in alcohol are presented. According to the conducted series of experiments, the limiting values of the optimization parameter for the average size of electroerosive particles were determined, which amounted to 33.3 microns with a discharge capacitor capacity of 60 UF, an electrode voltage of 100 V, and a pulse repetition frequency of 30 Hz. Carrying out the planned measures will solve the problem of recycling waste from the OT4 alloy and its further use and, thereby, reduce the cost of production of the final product.
SOME FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOLDING AND CORE MIXTURES USING BORATE PHOSPHATE BINDERS
Authors:   FGBOU HPE «I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University», ILLARIONOV I.E. , SADETDINOV SH.V. ,   FGBOU HPE «I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University», ZHIRKOV E.N. ,   Zelenodolsk Design Bureau, STRELNIKOV I.A. ,   FGBOU HPE «I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University»
Published: October 2024

In the practice of foundry production, it is known to use cores of phosphate cold-hardening mixtures (CMC), containing: aluminophosphate (APS), magnesium phosphate (MFS), aluminochrome phosphate (ACPS), magnesium aluminophosphate (MAPS), calcium magnesium phosphate (CMPS), chromophosphate (CPS) and boraluminophosphate (BAPS) and other binders [1-20]. The widespread use of metal phosphate binders (MPBs) is hampered by the fact that CBTs made on their basis have a number of disadvantages. In particular, cold-hardening mixtures prepared using an aluminophosphate binder (APB) and a magnesium phosphate binder (MPB) do not provide the mixtures with sufficient binding and strength properties. Regulation of such properties of molding and core mixtures as survivability, formability, crumbling, strength and some other properties occurs by changing the composition and content of binder compositions in the mixtures. It is known that boric acid and its salts exhibit adhesive-cohesive properties and the use of which as a modifier in the composition of thermal insulation, molding, and core mixtures improves their physical, mechanical and technological characteristics. It is also known that boric acid enters into chemical reactions with inorganic and organic substances to form complex compounds that exhibit more pronounced binding properties than boric acid. The purpose of the work is to improve the properties of aluminophosphate and magnesium phosphate cold-hardening mixtures using boric acid (H3BO3), borophosphoric acid (composition H3BO3•H3PO4) and borophosphorous acid (composition H3BO3•H3PO3) and their effect on the strength characteristics, crumbling and formability of the tested mixtures.
THE EFFECT OF THE D16T ALLOY SURFACE PREPARATION METHOD ON THE ADHESIVE STRENGTH OF THE F-4MB COATING OBTAINED BY POWDER METALLURGY
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, SEDOV E.V. , BONDAREVA O.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SEDOV D.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KRYUCHKOV O.B. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KARTASHOV G.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The results of studies on the effect of the method of preparing the surface of a billet made of D16T alloy and the choice of optimal temperature and time parameters of sintering on the adhesive strength of the coating made of F-4MB are presented. It is shown that a more significant factor in increasing the adhesive strength of a metal polymer compound is the degree of surface development. Optimal temperature and time parameters of coating sintering have been established, ensuring high strength and stability of geometric shapes and sizes of workpieces.
PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF POWDERED NICKEL BY ELECTROEROSION OF METAL WASTE IN ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Authors:   South-West State University, AGEEVA E.V. , KHORYAKOVA N.M. ,   South-West State University, AGEEVA A.E. ,   South-West State University
Published: October 2024

The results of a study of powdered nickel obtained by electroerosion of metal waste in isopropyl alcohol are presented. It has been experimentally established that the resulting powder has the following properties: it consists of particles of regular spherical or elliptical shape and agglomerates of small particles; sizes from 0.45 to 100 microns; consists of nickel (99,97 %), silicon (0,01 %) and a small amount of impurities (0,02 %); includes phases of nickel (Ni) - 99,7 % and nickel (II) oxide (NiO) - 0,3 %.
CONTROL OF CABLE THRUSTERS IN THE CARGO MOVEMENT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, BEZUSOV S.O.
Published: October 2024

Cargo transfer of loads by cable systems is widespread in many industries - construction, warehousing, transportation and logistics, etc. A perspective area is using several actuators to move a cargo along a specific predetermined trajectory. The paper considers one of the cases of group control of cable thrusters for planar transportation of an object.
KINEMATIC MOTION PLANNER OF THE DOG ROBOT
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, GOROBTSOV A.S.
Published: October 2024

The kinematic parameters of the movement of a four-legged robot dog based on an adaptive gait generator are considered. The possibilities of an adaptive gait generator (kinematic planner) for realizing the robot's movement in various directions, in turning and changing the position of the body are analyzed. The inverse problem is solved, with the determination of the program movements of the drives in walking propellers. An adaptive generator can be used in robot dog control systems to synthesize a given program motion of the robot body.
DYNAMIC MODEL OF A PARALLEL-SEQUENTIAL STRUCTURE MANIPULATOR WITH ADDITIONAL COUPLING
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, NELYUBOVA A.V. , ZHOGA V.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VERSHININA I.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article presents a mathematical model of the dynamics of movements of a manipulator of a parallel-sequential structure with additional passive coupling, formed using Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind. The design scheme of the manipulator is an electromechanical system with four degrees of freedom and consists of four solids performing rotational movements around a fixed axis, plane-parallel and spatial movements. The results of solving the first dynamics problem are presented: the control forces necessary to perform program movements of the manipulator links are determined.
ABOUT THE MOBILE ROBOT MOTION CONTROL WITH PERIODICALLY “JAMMED-SLIDING” SUPPORTS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, SHARONOV N.G. , BORDYUGOV D.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KRAINOV R.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The design features, the principle of movement and the control system of the laboratory installation “autonomous mobile robot” are considered. The movement of the robot along a horizontally or at an angle guide is carried out due to the movement of a linear drive coordinated by the control system relative to two support bushings periodically fixed on the guide.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA MANLETEN KECAMATAN TASIFETO TIMUR KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Usboko Maria Melania , Hendrik Ernantje , Pudjiastuti Sondang S.P.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the characteristics of tomato farming in Manleten Village, East Tasifeto District, Belu Regency, determine the income of tomato farming, and to determine the financial feasibility of tomato farming. The research method used is a survey method. The location was determined deliberately (Purposive Sampling). Samples were taken from three groups of farmers who cultivate tomatoes, totaling 55 respondents. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The characteristics of tomato farming in Manleten Village are carried out commercially, namely selling to traders with an average land area of 0.67 ha and total production of 16,000 kg/ha (2) The total costs incurred for tomato farming are Rp. ,82,181,450/harvested area 0.67 ha with total revenue of IDR 192,000,000/harvested area 0.67 and income of IDR 107,818,550/harvested area 0.67 ha (3) Tomato farming in Manleten Village is feasible financial to run with an R/C ratio > 1 or equal to 2.3, production BEP > 6,848 and tomato price > BEP price 5,302.
PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN ALOR TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Sogara Mateus Umbu , Adar Damianus , Siubelan Yacobus C.W.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the leading sectors in Alor Regency so that the local government focuses on developing its region by using secondary data published by the Alor Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the 2017-2021 period which covers 17 business sectors based on constant prices. The Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) approaches were used to analyze the superior sectors of Alor Regency to obtain conclusions, sectors (1) agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; (2) mining and quarrying sector; (3) processing industry sector; (4) electricity and gas procurement sector; (5) waste, waste and recycling processing water supply sector; (6) wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorbike repairs; (7) transportation and warehousing sector; (8) financial services and insurance sector; (9) corporate services sector; and (10) the government administration, defense and social security sectors are mandatory economic base sectors which are expected to remain the economic base in the future. Meanwhile, judging from the shift share approach, there are 7 (seven) sectors that have competitive advantages or have high competitiveness in Alor Regency, including: (1) Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries sectors; (2) Electricity and Gas Procurement sector; (3) Water Supply, Waste Processing, Waste and Recycling sectors; (4) Construction sector; (5) Information and Communication sector; (6) Financial Services and Insurance sector; and (7) the Health Services and Social Activities sector.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK COKELAT KELOR
Authors: Ndaong Sonya Santika Swastri , Nikolaus Serman , Bernadina Lika
Published: October 2024

This research was carried out at the Alfa Omega Tarus Fondation, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency from June to July 2023. This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to determine the characteristics of Moringa chocolate products at the Alfa Omega Tarus Foundation, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency,
(2) knowing the marketing strategy for Moringa chocolate implemented at the Alfa Omega Tarus Foundation, (3) knowing how the Moringa chocolate production process works. This research used four methods, namely observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires with a total of 20 respondents. The types of data collected are primary and secondary data. The data that was collected was analyzed using the SWOT analysis method. The research results show that the characteristics of this Moringa chocolate product arethat it is made from selected ingredients combined with Moringa leaves to produce chocolate with a unique, delicious taste and with the addition of cashew nuts and a thick texture. It is not made with preservatives or any chemicals so it is very good for the body with a net weight of 30g for Rp. 10,000/packaging and also includes a production permit number 204530301004-24 along with halal labeling on the packaging. The company's marketing strategy is implemented using a Growth Oriented Strategy. This is because the SWOT analysis Cartesian diagram shows that the highest total score is in the first quadrant where this quadrant is a profitable situation. The Alfa Omega Foundation has many opportunities and strengths so that it can seize and exploit existing opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and overcoming various threats. The Moringa chocolate production process includes preparing raw materials, melting the chocolate, adding Moringa leaf powder, molding the Moringa chocolate, adding condiments, freezing the Moringa chocolate, packaging and labeling, and marketing.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA KUPANG
Authors: Pello Selfiana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kupang. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Pemeriksaan Pajak sebagai variabel independen dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan sebagai variabel dependen. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang telah diolah oleh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Hal ini berarti kepatuhan wajib pajak yang baik dapat dicapai jika jumlah pemeriksaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh Pemeriksa pajak tinggi. Karena tujuan dari pemeriksaan adalah untuk menguji kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hal tersebut menerangkan bahwa tindakan pemeriksaan pajak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kupang.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MENGETAHUI POLA TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI DI APOTEK KHARISMA FARMA TIGA
Authors: Rahayu Prastyadi Wibawa , Bernadus I Nyoman , Datya Aulia Iefan
Published: October 2024

Drug storage at the Kharisma Farma Tiga Pharmacy is grouped based on class and form of availability, for categories namely patented, external, over-the-counter, herbal, generic and syrup drugs while for forms of availability, namely drugs in the form of bottles, syrups, creams, capsules, ointments, injection fluids, solutions, roll on and drip. Grouping of drugs based on class and availability in alphabetical order. However, there is a problem when several customers come to the pharmacy at the same time to buy various types of medicines based on different classes or availability of medicines, resulting in a lack of time efficiency in service, pharmacy staff need additional time to search for medicines in their storage place. Seeing that the storage of medicines at the Kharisma Farma Tiga pharmacy is still sorted alphabetically based on class and availability, we need an application that can help recommend arranging the layout of medicine storage by reading customer drug purchase transaction patterns at the Kharisma Farma Tiga Pharmacy so that the storage process medicines according to medicines that are often purchased simultaneously and can increase time efficiency in better customer service, especially in searching for medicines. The application of data mining to determine drug purchasing patterns using the Apriori algorithm at the Kharisma Farma Tiga Pharmacy was built on a web basis. The results obtained in this research are that the application of an a priori algorithm to determine the pattern of drug purchase transactions at the Kharisma Farma Tiga pharmacy has been successfully carried out and can provide recommendations for the layout of drugs that are often purchased based on drug purchases, as for the association rules obtained with a minimum support of 20% and confidence. 75%, namely 2 item sets with 4 rules and 3 item sets with 7 rules. The highest confidence value in the 2 item set is if the consumer buys 60 ml GPU oil then buys 10 ml of capax wind oil, while in the 3 item set is if the consumer buys redoxon effervescent 20s, 60 ml GPU oil then buys 10 ml of capax wind oil.
Digital Literacy of Cisungsang Indigenous Community through Tular Nalar
Authors: Yusanto Yoki , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Nurfauziah Isni
Published: October 2024

The digital age requires people, including indigenous peoples, to be aware of the positive and negative impacts of social media. The negative impacts need to be addressed effectively through digital literacy programmes. Tular Nalar comes as a digital literacy programme in the form of informal education. The purpose of this research is to understand the Communication Experience, Motives, and Meanings of Tular Nalar activities in Kasepuhan Cisungsang. This descriptive qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach as its research method. Data were collected through observation and interview techniques. The research findings show that the Tular Nalar programme has a positive meaning for the indigenous people of Kasepuhan Cisungsang. The research also revealed the tendency of indigenous people to share information with others due to the additional knowledge gained at Kasepuhan Cisungsang. Furthermore, the study revealed that digital literacy training not only improves individuals' skills in using technology but also creates a positive domino effect through knowledge sharing and awareness of the dangers of misinformation
User Privacy Preservation in AI-Powered Digital Communication Systems
Authors: Gemiharto Ilham , Masrina Dwi
Published: October 2024

In an era dominated by AI-powered digital communication systems, concerns about user privacy have taken center stage. This research aims to understand and assess the strategies employed to preserve user privacy in such a system. Specifically, it seeks to identify the range of privacy preservation methods, evaluate the transparency of data collection and usage, and analyze the mechanisms for obtaining user consent. Additionally, the research aims to assess the impact of these strategies on user trust and satisfaction. This research presents a comparative case study to achieve these objectives. A qualitative comparative case study methodology focused on multiple AI-powered digital communication systems, comparing different privacy preservation strategies across various platforms. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with system developers and users, content analysis of privacy policies, and user experience assessments. The in-depth interviews provided insights into the practical challenges and strategies from the perspective of both developers and users. In contrast, the content analysis and user assessments offered a comprehensive understanding of the implemented privacy measures and their perceived effectiveness. The findings reveal diverse approaches to user privacy preservation, ranging from end-to-end encryption to data anonymization. Variations were observed in the transparency of data collection and usage and the mechanisms for user consent. The study also highlighted the impact of these strategies on user trust and satisfaction. This research underscores the importance of a nuanced approach to user privacy preservation, considering both technical and ethical dimensions. It emphasizes the need for transparent communication between users and system developers and the role of legal frameworks and industry standards in shaping privacy practices. In the context of AI-powered digital communication systems, this comparative case study sheds light on the multifaceted landscape of user privacy preservation. It advocates for a holistic approach that combines technical safeguards, ethical considerations, and regulatory measures to ensure user privacy in an increasingly interconnected digital world.
Voice Tone Emotion Recognition for the Depressed: A review
Authors: Grace Idewor , Jimoh Ahmed
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the application of voice tone emotion recognition for individuals with depression, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques. The research focuses on analyzing voice tone to detect emotional states, providing a non-invasive method to monitor and potentially diagnose depression. Audio data from participants were preprocessed through noise reduction and normalization, followed by feature extraction, including pitch, tone, and frequency. The extracted features were then analyzed using a combination of traditional machine learning and deep learning models. Our model achieved an accuracy of 85% in emotion recognition, with high precision and recall for neutral and happy tones. The findings highlight the model's potential in enhancing mental health monitoring and interventions. By enabling continuous, remote assessment of emotional states, this technology can aid in early detection, personalized therapy, and timely interventions for depression. The study also addresses existing challenges, such as variability in speech patterns and ethical considerations, proposing future research directions to improve accuracy and applicability. This research underscores the transformative impact of emotion recognition technology in mental health, offering promising applications in telehealth and personalized care for individuals with depression. Keywords: Voice tone, emotion recognition, depression, mental health, machine learning.
Online Social Support for Students Who Are Completing Their Final Thesis Assignments
Authors: Sukmawati Dian , Indira Zafiera Syafa Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dukungan sosial daring yang didapat mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir skripsi di komentar akun autobase @collegemenfess. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Netnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam komentar akun autobase @collegemenfess pada unggahan keluhan tugas akhir skripsi yaitu terdapat lima bentuk dukungan sosial daring, antara lain, dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi dan dukungan jejaring sosial. Dari lima bentuk dukungan sosial tersebut hanya tiga bentuk dukungan sosial daring yang paling dominan yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan informatif.