bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BERTAHAN USAHA KULINER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adiristi Salsabila Priska , Hermawan Yudan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi wirausaha kuliner dalam situasiÂ  pendemi covid-19, dimana covid-19 sangat terdampak pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk paraÂ  wirausaha. Dalam fokus penelitian ini adalah strategi seorang wirausaha kuliner Bu. Rena di KabupatenÂ  Klaten pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakanÂ  metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemilihan usaha kuliner berupa susu segar dilatarbelakangi oleh tingkat konsumsi pada masyarakat Klaten yang cukup tinggi pada susu segarÂ  dengan harga yang relative murah dan ramah bagi masyarakat Klaten, hal tersbut membuat Bu Rena memutuskan terjun di bidang usaha kuliner. Pandemi covid-19 bedampak pada usaha yang dijalankan Bu.Rena seperti adanya pembatasan kerumunan dan jam operasional mengharuskan Bu Rena berpikir untuk menjalankan usaha yang dapat dilakukan di rumah. Strategi yang dilakukan Bu Rena dalam mengembangkan usahanya yaitu dengan tidak hanya berfokus pada penjualan susu segar namun juga pada penjualan masakan rumahan. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Bu Rena dalam menjalankan usahanya yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial atau secara online melalui Whatsapp, Instagram dan media social yang lain. Selanjutnya melalui konfensional dengan strategi menyebar informasi secara â€œgetok tularâ€ atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia memiliki arti â€œdari mulut ke mulutâ€. Strategi selanjutnya yaitu pengantaran masakan yang dijual Bu. Rena secara online ini dapat dilakukan dengan sistem COD (Cash On Delivery) dan mengantar langsung makanan ke rumah pembeli namun dalam area atau yang masih berdekatan.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PENGUSAHA WARUNG SATE AYAM KHAS AMBAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP
Authors: Roviana Roviana , Malik Abdul
Published: August 2024

Desa Ambalresmi mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dengan keberadaan Usaha Sate Ayam Khas Ambal yang semakin banyak dan kemudian membentuk sebuah Paguyuban Keluarga Pengusaha Sate Ayam Khas Ambal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dinamika kelompok pengusaha sate ayam 2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis proses belajar pengusaha sate ayam 3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak dinamika kelompok dalam peningkatan taraf hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subyek penelitian ini adalah ketua dan anggota paguyuban sate. Ketua RT dan salah satu warga RT 04/03 sebagai informan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode/teknik. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif Milles Huberman meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian 1) dinamika paguyuban pengusaha sate ayam berjalan dinamis. Terlihat unsur dinamika seperti pengembangan kelompok, kekompakan kelompok, suasana kelompok, tekanan kelompok dan keefektifan kelompok sudah berjalan. 2) proses belajar yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha sate dengan mengamati dan menerapkan, belajar sambil bekerja, serta dengan adanya kegiatan bersama paguyuban melalui pertemuan rutin dan adanya bimbingan, sosialisasi serta pelatihan dari dinas terkait. 3) dampak pada peningkatan taraf hidup dengan berkembangnya usaha sate dirasakan oleh pengusaha sate itu sendiri yaitu pendapatan meningkat, memenuhi kebutuhan pokok, mengembangkan usaha, pendidikan anak tercukupi dan transportasi memadai. Sedangkan untuk masyarakat sekitar yaitu masyarakat sekitar membuat usaha yang menunjang usaha sate seperti usaha ketupat, tempe dan penggilingan bumbu.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Talking Stick Pada Kursus Bahasa Korea Di Lpk Master Korea Cilacap
Authors: Kurniati Yuni , Kisworo Bagus
Published: August 2024

Metode pembelajaran merupakan suatu langkah, prosedur atau urutan untuk menerapkan suatu rencana yang disusun melalui kegiatan secara nyata oleh guru atau tutor untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang optimal. Metode pembelajaran diterapkan di setiap pembelajaran baik di lembaga formal maupun non formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai apa saja metode pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran talking stick. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi mengenai prose pembelajaran berlangsung, wawancara mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap narasumber yang berjumlah 4 orang tutor dan 4 orang siswa pelatihan serta dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode yang digunakan pada LPK saat ini yaitu metode ceramah. Metode ceramah sudah dirasa efektif oleh tutor. Namun, ada beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya yaitu masih banyak siswa ketika pembelajaran berlangsung berisik, kurang memperhatikan, siswa kurang berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran dan bersifat monoton. Penerapan metode pembelajaran talking stick diharapkan dapat menjadi metode pembelajaran yang baru serta dapat dijadikan referensi, siswa mampu mengemukakan pendapatnya, belajar lebih giat dan mampu berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode talking stick dapat dijadikan sebagai inovasi baru dalam menyampaikan materi oleh tutor dan sebagai siswa juga mampu berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran serta mampu mengemukakan pendapatnya didepan umum.
ANALISIS PELATIHAN NON KLASIKAL PADA PERILAKU PESERTA PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS ANGKATAN II DI BPSDM PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jannah Annisa Miftahul , Shabrina Shabrina , Tahani Nida , Firdaus Nabila Fauziah , Asiyah Siti , Lutfiansyach Dadang Yunus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca mengenai perilaku peserta pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Angkatan II selama mengikuti pelatihan non-klasikal di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Perilaku peserta pelatihan yang kami maksud dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait kehadiran, keaktifan, penugasan, dan perilaku yang dilakukan peserta selama mengikuti proses pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan, yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam hal ini, kami peneliti terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan harian subjek yang sedang diamati kemudian dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 orang peserta pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Angkatan II. Hasil yang kami dapatkan menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test peserta mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan pre-test yang sebelumnya mereka kerjakan.Â Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti, yakni pengamat kelas dapat lebih selektif terhadap kelas yang sedang diamati dan penyelenggara pelatihan dapat menerima saran dari peneliti.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-ANAK DAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Novitasari Nabiah Tia , Shofwan Imam
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan gadget dilengkapi dengan akses internet pada anak usia dini saat ini telah umum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat modern. Gadget bisa menjadi masalah terbesar di era globalisasi ketika orang tua memiliki inisiatif memberi dan membeli gadget untuk anak-anak dikarenakan sibuk bekerja sehingga orang tua menganggap tanpa kehadiran orang tua anak-anak tidak akan merasa kesepian, namun penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter anak. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitianÂ  explanatory research. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan Teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 105 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner/angket melalui google from dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif statistika inferensial serta teknik analisis regresi sederhana.Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh data komunikasi orangtua dan penggunaan gadget dari 105 sampel berada pada kategori sangat baik dan variabel pembentukan karkater dalam kategori baik. Pada analisis regresi sederhana berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap data memiliki hubungan nilai signifikansi pada sebesar 0,000 0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi orang tua anak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter, maka h1 dapat diterima, Penggunaan gadget memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter, maka h2 dapat diterima, Komunikasi orang tua dan penggunaan gadget secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter, maka h 3 diterima, Komunikasi orang tua dan penggunaan gadget memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar pada pembentukan karakter. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada R2, dimana komunikasi orang tua dan penggunaan gadget memiliki pengaruh sebesar 43,9% terhadap pembentukan karakter, sedangkan sisanya 56,1%.Kata kunci : Komunikasi orang tua-anak1, Penggunaan Gadget2, Pembentukan Karakter3.
PERANAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM PELESTARIAN BUDAYA SINOMAN
Authors: Utami Sri , Syukurman Muhammad , AS Fatimah
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the phenomenon that found in Sinoman Karang Taruna Cahya Muda Dusun Tiga Taman Sari, regarding Sinoman culture which must be pursued by local teenagers, especially Karang Taruna youth. However, this is not supported by the presence of teenagers and even members of Karang Taruna participating in presenting Sinoman culture in Sungai Sahut Village. The aim of this research is to describe the forms of participation of Karang Taruna members in Sinoman Cultural Preservation activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, determining research informants using purposive sampling techniques, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display, data verification. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the activities Karang Taruna in preserving Sinoman culture in Tiga Taman Sari Hamlet, Sungai Sahut Village, Tabir Selatan District, Merangin Regency, still has several obstacles. It is carrying out Karang Taruna activities which are caused by Karang Taruna members themselves, such as being less active and less participating in carrying out The task of the Karang Taruna is especially in Sinoman activities, while the effort that can be given by the Karang Taruna chairman in the Sinoman activity itself is by imposing fines with a nominal value determined by the Karang Taruna chairman by mutual agreement, where the fine money can be used to increase cash. youth organizations which in the future can be used for useful things. It can be concluded that Sinoman Culture is a routine activity that has been passed down from generation to generation which must still be preserved and pursued by the younger generation. it can be suggested from this research is increasing the assertiveness of the Karang Aruna Chair towards members but in a way that is easy for members to understand and understand.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNSHIP IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS AS A LEARNING PROCESS TO IMPROVE SKILLS EDUCATION IN MERANGIN DISTRICT, JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Alatas Uying Hapid , Utami Sri , Azni Fithri , Andriani Diyan , Setiadi Hengky
Published: August 2024

Apprenticeships are one of the common practices carried out by higher education institutions in Indonesia to improve learning experiences and technical skills among their students. Students who take part in the internship program are not only able to develop their professional attributes but also have the opportunity to gain professional networks and career paths. Apart from the conventional approach of connecting students with real-world work experience for a program, internships can also be applied to specific courses within a program. The article discusses the application of an internship program as a pedagogical approach in providing experiential learning in certain subjects, namely Foundations and Concrete Work. This research involved 51 second year students who were studying in the Education Department at Merangin University, Jambi in the Out-of-School Education Department. Analysis of the impact of apprenticeship experiences shows that apprenticeship programs are an effective pedagogical approach to experiential learning for basic courses and concrete work
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR RUMAH PINTAR AL-BAROKAH, SUMEDANG (PENGAYAAN PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT & PROGRAM PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN)
Authors: Kamarubiani Nike , Ismawati Ismawati , Putri Aliefvia Azzahra , Vionika Vika
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Maka tidak heran, jika semua orang berhak bahkan wajib untuk menempuh pendidikan, baik itu pendidikan formal, informal ataupun non formal. Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang memafasilitasi masyarakat sekitar Cibeureum Wetan, Sumedang khususnya anak-anak untuk belajar bersama misalnya membantu anak-anak menyelesaikan tugas dari sekolahnya. Namun, tentu saja alangkah lebih baiknya jika Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah ini tidak hanya fokus pada anak-anak saja. Melainkan juga difokuskan pada orang dewasa. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi yang kami lakukan kepada masyarakat sekitar Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah, ternyata masih banyak masyarakat sekitar yang pendidikannya tidak sampai pada jenjang SMA, namun dibalik itu masyarakat sekitar Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah memiliki rata-rata mata pencaharian di bidang pertanian keterampilan mengolah kekayaan alam yang ada di daerah tersebut, misalnya mengolah abon dan dendeng dari ikan mujair. Maka dari itu, melihat dari masalah serta potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sekitar Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah, pengayaan pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) yang didalamnya terdapat juga program pelatihan kewirausahaan untuk hasil keterampilan olahannya menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk masyarakat sekitar Rumah Pintar Al-Barokah.
La inteligencia emocional del docente como mejora de prácticas educativas
Authors: Castilla Domínguez Ashly , Rivera Franco Juan José
Published: August 2024

La inteligencia emocional es aquella habilidad que permite expresar y comprender las emociones propias y de quien nos rodea, esta ha cobrado gran interés dentro del proceso educativo. La investigación realizada es de carácter cuantitativo, su objetivo fue conocer si los docentes de educación básica cuentan con la inteligencia emocional que los lleve a mejores prácticas educativas con sus alumnos; usando de técnica la encuesta, con un diseño descriptivo, se utilizó un instrumento para la recolección de datos. La población fueron docentes de educación básica, con una muestra de 90 docentes de la región centro de Coahuila específicamente 30 de educación preescolar, 30 educación primaria y 30 educación secundaria; los resultados expresan que el 57% de los docentes debe mejorar su atención pues ponen muy poca atención a lo que sienten y expresan, el 55% no comprende adecuadamente sus estados de ánimo y 62% deben regular sus estados emocionales. Con esta investigación se pudo determinar que los docentes de educación básica requieren trabajar tanto la atención, claridad y reparación de las emociones para lograr un equilibrio emocional que pueda verse reflejado en las aulas.
Brecha educativa entre estudiantes de Secundaria y Universidad Pública de El Alto
Authors: Quispe Condori Yelmo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la brecha educativa entre estudiantes de educación secundaria y educación superior en sus factores curriculares, económicos, tecnológicos y sociales en Distrito Municipal 14 de El Alto, dando relevancia a la tarea que tiene el personal docente de formar bachilleres íntegros y capaces de enfrentarse satisfactoriamente a los retos universitarios. La metodología empleada fue un estudio cuantitativo donde se le aplicó una encuesta a 100 estudiantes divididos equitativamente en grupos de 25 participantes en las áreas de: Ciencias de la Salud, Ingeniería, Desarrollo Tecnológico Productivo, Ciencias Económicas Financieras y Administrativas y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Pública de El Alto. Los resultados evidenciaron una brecha educativa significativa del 90% por lo que se concluye con la necesidad de implementar programas de capacitación a los docentes y estudiantes para mejorar la calidad educativa y aumentar las posibilidades de su ingreso y permanencia en la universidad.
Uso del ChatGPT en la mejora de la producción de textos académicos
Authors: Apolín Montes Luis Adolfo , Lirión Rodríguez Isaura Ruth , Sánchez Coello Rodolfo , Aranda Yanoc Lilio Angel
Published: August 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el uso de ChatGPT en la mejora de la producción de textos académicos de la experiencia curricular de Competencia Comunicativa. Se empleó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo de control no equivalente para generar hipótesis y evaluar una intervención. Se seleccionaron dos grupos de estudiantes, principalmente de entornos urbanos y con el mismo docente, quienes recibieron la misma instrucción y estrategias de enseñanza. La intervención consistió en emplear ChatGPT para mejorar la redacción de los estudiantes del grupo experimental. Se evaluó la calidad de la redacción en ambos grupos mediante una rúbrica elaborada por los docentes coordinadores a nivel nacional, y se realizaron análisis estadísticos inferenciales para determinar diferencias significativas entre los grupos después de la intervención. Aunque el diseño empleado limita la capacidad de establecer conclusiones definitivas sobre causalidad, proporciona una base de investigación preliminar que puede orientar investigaciones futuras más rigurosas.
Principio de autoridad, reflexiones para nuevos líderes
Authors: Siñani Alaro Eloy Omar , Siñani Alaro Edwin Saúl
Published: August 2024

Muchas veces se puede estar frente a un síntoma de conflicto y como autoridades educativas, estamos en la obligación de tomar decisiones, por ello el presente estudio intenta empoderar el rol del educador, de las autoridades educativas. Donde el rol de los educadores pueda ser el timón de nuestras instituciones bajo ciertos principios que logren ofrecerle criterios sólidos en la toma de decisión. La experiencia realizada en la gestión 2018 desde el PSP como criterio de planificación donde concluye la participación de la comunidad educativa como ser: Consejo Educativo (representantes de padres de familia), maestras y maestros, personal administrativo, dirigentes sociales de vecinos, sindicato agrario y de chóferes; quienes consideraron que la mitigación de actuaciones de violencia debe ser asumida, desde el hogar y con participación de todas las autoridades. En el abordaje del tema se describen 2 tendencias: la autoridad vista desde las cosmovisiones de los pueblos y la segunda la autoridad planteada desde las enseñanzas del cristianismo. Posteriormente se describen el rol de los educadores en la construcción del ideario de los estudiantes sobre las convicciones de autoridad que se les enseña a los estudiantes.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Santri Melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kiai
Authors: Al Hariri M. Amirul Mukhlasin , Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin
Published: August 2024

This article seeks to explain how the transformational leadership of the kiai at the Al Ikhlas Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang Islamic boarding school can increase the independence of the students. In addition, this study also aims to identify the factors that support and hinder the increase in the independence of the students through the transformational leadership of the kiai in the Islamic boarding school. This research uses a case study approach and qualitative research methods. The research location was carried out at the Al Ikhlas Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic boarding school, Jombang. Data collection techniques include participant observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification. The validity of the data is tested through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification, as well as testing the validity of the data through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study show that the Kiai at the Islamic Boarding School has made efforts to increase the independence of the students through transformational leadership that implements leadership functions such as ideal influence, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, and inspiring motivation. Supporting factors for increasing the independence of students include a conducive environment, character education, skills education, participation of students in Islamic boarding schools activities, and family support. While the inhibiting factors include the lack of motivation and interest in learning from students, the lack of support and guidance from the family, and the lack of understanding of how to learn independently.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Zulwiddi Neka , M Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam menentukan tingkat kualitas suatu negara dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia global. Kulalitas mutu pendidikan akan ditentukan oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada. dalam pelaksanaannya, sebagus apapun kualitas sumber daya manusia tidak akan mampu berjalan dengan baik jika pengelolaan atau manajemennya tidaka berjalan dengan baik, sehingga dibutuhkan manajemen yang terstruktur untuk membantu pengelolaan sumber daya manusia tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen sumber daya manusia di sekolah, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sekolah sudah melaksanakan manajemen sumber daya manusia dengan baik. Adapun yang menjadi kendala ialah insentif sumber daya manusia yang tergolong rendah, sehingga tingkat kepuasan dalam pekerjaan tidak berjalan secara maksimal.
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di SD Negeri 1 Pemulutan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Rohmatin Malik Aliana , Akhmad Saputra Ade
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh besar dalam menerapkan  Manajemen pemasaran pendidikan di SD Negeri 1 Pemulutan menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk keterbatasan akses informasi, persaingan dengan sekolah lain, kendala finansial, dan kurangnya keterlibatan komunitas, sehingga diperlukan strategi yang efektif untuk mempromosikan keunggulan sekolah, meningkatkan daya tarik bagi calon siswa, mengoptimalkan sumber daya, dan melibatkan berbagai stakeholder dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami secara mendalam strategi manajemen pemasaran pendidikan di SD Negeri 1 Pemulutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, termasuk mentranskripsi, mengembangkan tema, dan menginterpretasi data. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena secara menyeluruh dan mendapatkan sudut pandang dari berbagai pihak yang terlibat hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika SD Negeri 1 Pemulutan telah menerapkan berbagai strategi pemasaran pendidikan, termasuk kegiatan terbuka, promosi melalui media sosial, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, untuk meningkatkan daya tarik sekolah. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan persaingan dengan sekolah lain masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi dalam upaya memperkuat posisi sekolah di pasar pendidikan. Tantangan dalam implementasi manajemen pemasaran pendidikan ini meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya pemahaman konsep pemasaran, persaingan yang ketat antara sekolah, dan ketidakpastian lingkungan.
Endogenous glucocorticoids during skeletal ageing
Authors: Macfarlane Eugenie , Zhou Hong , Seibel Markus Joachim
Published: August 2024

Stress hormones, namely glucocorticoids, have diverse actions throughout the body in regulating development, tissue metabolism, inflammation, circadian rhythms, and skeletal homeostasis. While endogenous glucocorticoid levels are important to support bodily homeostasis, chronically elevated levels can cause damage to tissues and drive diseases including bone loss (i.e., osteoporosis), myopathy (i.e., sarcopenia) and metabolic disturbances (i.e., glucose intolerance, diabetes, and abnormal fat accrual). There is substantial evidence that basal glucocorticoid levels increase during ageing while at the same time the amplitude of the diurnal variation in glucocorticoid secretion decreases. However, the significance of these changes for skeletal health is not well understood and has only recently been studied in more detail. Evidence from genetically modified mouse models indicates that changes in glucocorticoid signaling associated with ageing induce bone loss, sarcopenia and drive osteoarthritic joint disease. These studies provide important insights into the role of glucocorticoids in age-related skeletal diseases which will aid in the development of novel treatments especially needed for osteoarthritis which disproportionally affects the elderly.
Website Hypertension Self Assesment Mendeteksi Pengetahuan, Sikap Pasien dalam Menjaga Tekanan Darah
Authors: Wahyuni Islah , Ingelia Ingelia , Asri Melani Firna , Elizabeth Tinambunan Sondang , Safitri Dila , Indah Reteh Nurhaliza , Fadillah Nurul , Nisti Dea , Triwahyuni Annisa , Aprianti Sagala Putri , Dzuwelda Muthia , Asmara Gulo White , Ade Putri Mutia , Andri Putri Bella Sari , Bhanuawati Anabella , Yolanda Yolanda , Triana Putri Windhary , Susheillawati Tengku , Astuti Mita
Published: August 2024

The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% of the population. Silent killer is the name given to hypertension as it is a global health problem that is increasing significantly. Hypertension is the main cause of many serious diseases, such as heart disease and stroke. Knowledge, understanding and early prevention efforts regarding hypertension are very important to improve quality of life and reduce the burden of disease in Indonesia and the world. The purpose of the study was to identify attitudes, behaviors and satisfaction, in maintaining healthy blood pressure using the hypertension self-assessment website. In this study using correlation analysis method. Correlation analysis is a quantitative data analysis method that aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between variables so that it can make it easier to determine and predict the value of other variables. The sample of this study was taken randomly in the range of adolescents to the elderly at Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru with a total of 45 samples. It was found that all respondents were satisfied with the use of the hypertension self-assessment website in detecting hypertension problems, namely 100%, detected most of the respondents' attitudes were negative in maintaining healthy blood pressure, namely 33 people (73.3%) and detected all respondents' behavior was poor in maintaining healthy blood pressure, namely 45 people (100%). The use of the Hypertension Self-Assessment Website is very good in detecting patient attitudes and behaviors in assessing patients' preventive efforts against their hypertension problems, and health workers can help recommend it to patients during visits to health facilities, and can assist health workers in monitoring and educating the public to maintain healthy blood pressure.
Some reflections about the monetary policy of the government
Authors:   Tajik National University, Umarov Kh. , Obidova M. R. ,   International University of Tourism and Prepositions of Tajikistan (branch)
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, issues of monetary circulation, proportionality and balance of the money market are the most important aspects of the financial stability of the national economy. The article emphasizes the importance of using factors to regulate monetary policy and the need to transform the state's monetary policy. The authors consider the views of economic schools regarding state monetary policy regimes. Attention is focused on the views of keynesian and monetarist doctrines on monetary policy. Goal. Analyze the state of the country’s money market, as well as analyze the problems of imbalances in the country’s money market, substantiate the contradictions between commodity and financial-value flows in the national economy, leading to a shortage of money. Prove the ineffectiveness of monetarist (neoliberal) recipes for the development of monetary circulation. Materials and conclusions. The study is based on the methods of dialectical, retrospective, descriptive, comparative analysis, absolute, average and relative values, as well as predictive analysis. A conclusion is made about considering the issues of applying effective monetary policy regimes. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the reasons for the monetary reform and the reasons for the sharp decline in the country's socio-economic development were revealed. The problems of the country's low level of monetary security are discussed. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the use of the money supply targeting regime is the most effective and will be effective in the future. Modern measures of non-inflationary growth of the money supply are proposed.
Tools and methods for management system processes validation
Authors:   Training and Methodological Center “Business Class”, Shichkov N. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. One of the most difficult aspects that organizations face when implementing international management system standards is understanding and meeting the requirements related to the validation of processes for producing products or providing services. Goal. The article discusses tools and methods for validating processes for producing products or providing services. Materials and methods. Groups of management system processes are considered that require periodic “validation” - checking the process for its ability to achieve planned results. The main factors and indicators that influence the ability of production processes or service delivery processes to achieve planned results are considered. An algorithm for validating processes for producing products or providing services is considered. Results and discussion. Processes that require periodic “validation” include: so-called “special” processes, processes for the provision of services, as well as processes whose results are verified through random inspection (large-scale production and production of materials). Conclusion. Validation of management system processes should be carried out regularly at specified intervals to ensure that the process continues to achieve the required results.
CRM: a new formula for internal coordination
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Berezhnaya E. V. , Duginets D. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Improving communication with clients and business partners is the main task that involves the use of CRM systems. Such systems contribute to effective business management through the use of information technology in modeling customer relationships. The use of CRM systems in companies is attracting more and more attention from economists and scientists, especially nowadays. Goal. The purpose of the study is to assess current trends in the processes of implementing a CRM system to ensure intra-company coordination in the enterprise. Materials and methods. The work used methods of theoretical analysis, modeling (in terms of constructing the necessary models of marketing strategies), the method of generalization and induction. Results and discussions. Companies use CRM systems to meet their needs and goals and conduct market research to select a system that best suits those needs. The choice of a CRM system (its software, methodological tools, theoretical basis, etc.) contributes to the achievement of the company’s goals as a result of informatization of customer interaction processes. Conclusion. To continue research in this area, it is necessary to determine the prospects and features of the use of CRM systems in various areas of business (depending on industries, company sizes and other factors) and identify the main opportunities that the company receives as a result of the implementation of this tool. In addition to determining the current status of individual transactions and assessing the performance of various sales channels, CRM systems identify market trends, analyze long-term sales trends, and provide the ability to identify factors that may influence decline.
Methodological problems of assessing industry average financial indicators (by the example of fertilizer producing companies)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Berezhnaya O. V. , Savtsova A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zelensky N. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Methodological problems of assessing industry average financial ratios and indicators are solved in theoretical and applied sources in different ways, but most of these solutions have a number of significant shortcomings that are quite difficult to solve without developing new, specific tools and taking into account the statistical characteristics of companies of different groups. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study the methodological tools for assessing financial ratios at the macro- and mesolevel, to develop and test new approaches to their assessment using materials from fertilizer producing companies. Materials and methods. The information base was compiled by the financial statements of companies with the type of activity 20.15 - Production of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds for the period 2019 - 2022. The work took into account the features of institutional changes that occurred in open sources in 2022. The authors used deterministic modeling methods to assess the impact of companies that do not disclose their reports in 2022 in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 12, 2022 No. 351; methods of financial analysis and modeling; statistical methods (weighted arithmetic mean, median, MAD - Median absolute deviation, outlier assessment based on interquartile ranges, grouping methods). The listed tools were used to assess the level, dynamics and factors of return on equity of companies in the industry; the features of the formation and dynamics of ROE in various typical groups are highlighted; An assessment of the homogeneity of groups according to the level of ROE and its factors was carried out. Results and discussion. Methodological approaches to estimating industry average values of financial ratios have been studied; The ROE of fertilizer producing companies was calculated on the basis of traditional methods, the disadvantages of its use were shown, and assessment tools using both traditional and robust indicators were proposed. The integrated use of various types of averages for companies in the industry as a whole and for their individual groups gives a more complete picture of the state and trends in the development of companies' financial policies. Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about the level of profitability of fertilizer producing companies in an unstable economic environment; a conclusion is given on the development of tools for analyzing financial indicators at the industry level.
Significance of universal methodology for assessing borrower's creditivity
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Ditsulenko O. I. , Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Yurchenko N. V. ,   Sevastopol State University, Cherkashina E. Yu. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. One of the main problems in the activities of commercial banks is the risk of non-repayment of loans, as a result of which the amount of banking profit decreases and the risk of bankruptcy arises. Goal. The purpose of the study is to prove the need and importance of developing and implementing an assessment of the borrower’s creditworthiness to reduce the risk of non-repayment of issued loans. Materials and methods. Every year, the Bank of Russia expands its review of lending statistics to improve the information support of users with statistical data. In this regard, the development and implementation of a universal methodology for assessing the borrower’s creditworthiness is becoming increasingly important. Newly published reports suggest that corporate lending is growing progressively, becoming the main driver of bank income growth. In 2022 alone, the total corporate loan portfolio of Russian banks amounted to 59.1 trillion rubles, while the portfolio of unsecured loans in the consumer segment approached the figure of 12 trillion rubles. The study shows that the volume of loans issued to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs occupies the largest share among all segments of the credit market. Results and discussion. Consequently, an important problem of the modern financial system is the development and implementation of a thorough and universal methodology for assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers in order to reduce the existing risks of non-repayment. The article analyzes existing methods for assessing the borrower's creditworthiness and draws conclusions regarding the possibility of developing and implementing a universal model for assessing the borrower's creditworthiness and the effect of its implementation. Conclusion. As a result of the development and implementation of a universal methodology for assessing the borrower’s creditworthiness, the risk of non-repayment of loan funds will be significantly reduced, since the data that will be used in the calculation will reflect the real financial condition of the potential borrower.
The role of banking capital in modern entrepreneurship
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Posnaya E. A. , Zayarnaya K. G. ,   Sevastopol State University, Shevtsov A. O. ,   Sevastopol State University, Ditsulenko O. I. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. One of the problems in the functioning of domestic regional banks is the ambiguity of the implemented policy of the state and the regulator in relation to regional banks: on the one hand, the number of banks is significantly reduced, on the other hand, emphasis is placed on ensuring the stability of the country's banking system. Goal. The purpose of the study is to develop a fundamentally new approach to the activities of regional banks. Materials and methods. In connection with the special role of regional banks in the development of the country's banking system and its economy, a special approach to regulating the activities of regional banks is required. The important role played by bank capital in the development of entrepreneurship is obvious. In connection with the special role of regional banks in the development of the regional economy, it is necessary to improve the implementation of a special approach to regulating the activities of regional banks in order to develop entrepreneurship, which will have an effect both at the microeconomic level and at the macro level. The study proposes to use the selective approach developed by the authors for assessing bank capital in order to timely recapitalize, prevent bankruptcy and develop entrepreneurship. The category “approach” is under stood as a fairly broad concept. Results and discussion. When choosing an approach, the vector for further research is determined. For example, a selective (selective) approach allows the development of an appropriate specific selective research method. In other words, the approach acts as the foundation of the research, based on which the goals are achieved. Conclusion. The author's methodology for grouping indicators proposed in the study will allow the regulator to timely identify financially weakened banks in order to provide them with assistance in terms of replenishing capital, thereby launching a mechanism for the development of entrepreneurship. This approach will be of particular importance in the development and functioning of regional banks.
Trends in the development of agriculture in the Stavropol Krai under conditions of endogenous and exogenous changes
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chernyavskaya A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The economy of our country has been subject to various crises over the past few years. These cataclysms have had an impact on the Stavropol Krai and, in particular, on agriculture. The development of the agro-industrial complex of the region depends on the selfsufficiency of the population in food products, as well as the overall development of the regional economy. Goal. Analysis of socio-economic development of agriculture in the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods and identification of further ways of development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. Materials and methods. The most significant indicators of agricultural development in the period 2010-2022 are analyzed, i.e. the stable functioning of the regional economy in the pre-crisis period, in times of crisis and its consequences are revealed, as well as the current state. In the process of research statistical and mathematical methods of research and presentation of results in tabular and graphical form were used. Results and discussion. The Stavropol Krai is overcoming the crisis period with great success and increasing the results of agricultural activity, which are especially characteristic of the livestock sector. The crises have not significantly affected the level of crop yields and the degree of self-sufficiency of the region in terms of agricultural products. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that over the entire analyzed period, a gradual growth of the economy can be observed, but the recovery from the crisis events may take longer. The main direction of development of agricultural activity in Stavropol Krai is primarily to ensure food security and production of environmentally friendly products.
Application of a digital footprint of educational intelligent technologies
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bagdasaryan L. Sh. , Ardeev A. H. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kulikova T. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Poddubnaya N. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In data-centric learning models that have emerged due to the widespread use of electronic and distance education, digital data on education is collected and further analysis of the facts of the educational process is carried out in order to increase the efficiency of educational activities. Due to the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, it seems relevant to consider the possibilities of using the digital footprint of AI technologies in educational activities. Goal. The main purpose of the work is to identify educational tasks that can be solved by collecting, processing and analyzing the digital footprint of intelligent educational technologies. Materials and methods. The research uses general scientific theoretical methods (deduction, classification and analysis), practical observational, experimental, praximetric methods, as well as diagnostic and statistical methods. As a scientific and methodological basis, materials on Russian and foreign experience in the use of digital footprint and intelligent technologies in education were taken. Results and discussion. The paper specifies the educational process based on the analysis of the digital footprint, as well as the possibility of using the data of the digital footprint of AI systems to solve problems of optimizing educational activities, including the correction of student and teacher activities. As an example of AI technology application, an educational chatbot with the function of collecting data on the reflection of educational activities is presented. Conclusion. The following educational tasks can be solved with the analysis of the digital footprint of AI systems: the creation of individual learning trajectories and adaptive learning, independent assessment of learning outcomes, organization of the educational process based on educational analytics, automation of communication. At the same time, intelligent technologies should be used as an additional tool and the quality of their work should be monitored by teachers and specialists in the field of AI.
Agent model of innovation market “buyer – seller – producer”
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Berg T. I. , Sharov V. S. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article examines the trends in global innovative development and determines the place of Russia in the global ranking of innovative activity. The problems of import substitution and commercialization of Russian innovations in modern geopolitical conditions are highlighted. Ecosystem transformation processes are characterized by increasing complexity of technological processes, development of specialization, integration, expansion of the range of products (services), instability and uncertainty of demand, the need to improve business processes in conditions of limited resources, etc. Innovations, which act as drivers of the development of science and technology, have a huge impact on the competitiveness of any state in the global space. Goal. The purpose of the article is to present the innovation market as an agent-based model. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of scientific knowledge: empirical research, theoretical abstraction, graphical representation, matrix, analysis, synthesis, economic-mathematical and simulation modeling. Theoretical and methodological sources of information were scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on the topic under study, open data on the Internet about innovative activity in the countries of the world. Results and discussion. Innovation in the market acts as an object of commodity exchange, acquiring different forms of manifestation. Information and parametric characteristics of the innovation are systematized taking into account the needs of customers, formats, and market segments. Positioning of innovation is available in the digital space to all interested users-agents: consumer, seller, buyer. Agents are active market actors, create demand and accompany innovation throughout the entire life cycle stage. Conclusion. The proposed model and method for diagnosing consumer behavior generates data on the potential of the innovation market for the manufacturer and seller.