bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOCTOR OF MEDICINE JACOB REINEGGS ON SHAMKHALATE OF TARKI
Authors: Aliev Bagomed G.
Published: October 2019

The article presents a historiographic analysis of information about Shamkhalate of Tarki, collected by Jacob Reineggs. In his work “Allegemeine historisch-topographische Beschreibund des Kaukasus” (“General Historical and Topographical Description of the Caucasus”), published post-mortem in the German language in 1796, two paragraphs (47 and 48) are dedicated to Shamkhalate of Tarki. In paragraph 47 Reineggs briefly dwells on the Shamkhals, who ruled over this domain in the 18th century, from where it had been reported on their relations with Russia, Persia and Turkey, as well as on a civil strife in Shamkhalate. Paragraph 48 describes the domain itself: its borders, settlements, household, its capital Targu, features of the Shamkhalate relations with dependent and neighbouring domains and rural communities.Relevance of the work lies in the need for a critical analysis of the information provided by the author of the work. Reineggs, who visited the Caucasus five times, is often cited as a source of information on the medieval history of Dagestan. The study of the J. Reineggs’ text was carried out by comparing the author’s information with the information about the Shamkhalate of Tarki from other sources.The analysis has shown that the author made incorrect assertions about the reasons for the change of the capital of Shamkhalate of Tarki; about robberies of the local population being one of their activities; about the particular language of the residents of Karabudakhkent, in the description of Areak (Arakana) and Erpeli as villages whose population spoke one language intrinsic only to them. Nevertheless, the "General Historical and Topographical Description of the Caucasus" is regarded by the author of the article as a good source on the history of Shamkhalate of Tarki, as it was written by a traveler based on his personal impressions.
TO THE STUDY OF ETHNO-CULTURAL SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE INTERFLUVE OF AKSAY AND AKTASH (NORTH DAGESTAN) IN THE I–II MILLENNIA AD
Authors: Khapizov Shakhban
Published: October 2019

This article provides a brief historical background of the Novolaksky district and the adjacent western part of the Kazbekovsky district from the beginning of AD and until the last years. The relevance of this kind of research is primarily due to the increased public interest in this issue. Archaeological data and information from medieval historical sources indicate that until the end of the XIV century. The central settlement of this microregion was the large Avarian city of Almak. At the very end of the XIV century. The famous conqueror Timur Barlas devastated this territory during several campaigns. As a result, the population was partially exterminated, and partly hid in the Mountain Avaria. In the XV-XVII centuries there was a gradual return of this population to their former places of residence. In 1763, the resettlement of the population from Ingushetia and western Chechnya began in this microregion. It was carried out in the framework of the settlement of the lands of the Endirean princes by the tax-paying population in the territory formerly occupied by the Avar farms. In the XIX - early XX centuries Chechens settled here en masse. At the very end of 1943, a decision was made to establish the Aukhovsky district, but this process was interrupted by the deportation of Akkintsy and Chechens to Central Asia at the end of February 1944. As a result, the region that only existed, but not actually less than half a year, was liquidated. In the most part of its territory in 1944 the Novolaksky district was created. In the late 1950s. Chechens and Akkins returned to the territory of Dagestan. At the turn of the 1980s-90s interethnic relations in the area have deteriorated. The situation escalated in the 1990s after the decision was made to restore the Aukhovsky district, which was taken without taking into account the opinion of a significant part of the population. This uncertainty persists to this day, since no final decision has been made on the status of this territory.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ZNAMENSKAYA CHURCH IN KHASAVYURT
Authors: Yuriy Guguev K. , Taymazov Artur I. , Abiev Askerhan K.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the results of exploratory archaeological research on the territory of the Znamenskaya Church in Khasavyurt. To identify and explore the cultural layers we created three test pit a total area of 12 sq. m. Archaeological research revealed the presence in this territory of late cultural layers. Inside the Church (pits # 2 and # 3) they belong to two stratigraphic periods. Chronologically, the first period lasted from the time of the construction of the temple in 1902-1907 gg. before the fire of 1943, the Second period covers the time from the fire of 1943 to the present (beginning of 2000-ies?). In the cultural strata outside the Church (pit No. 1) the fire was not reflected. They also belong to two chronological periods, but one of them covers the time of construction of the temple (1902-1907), and the second – the time of its operation up to the present. Neither inside nor outside the Church studies have revealed any cultural layers and remains prior to the time of its construction.
REVIEW
OF THE MONOGRAPH by S. ALIYEVA
"RELATIONS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS (XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES.)."- BAKU: TURHAN, 2015. - 456 p.
Authors: Anchabadze Yuri D.
Published: October 2019

The monograph of the prominent Azerbaijani historian Sevinj Aliyeva is devoted to various bilateral relations and contacts between Azerbaijan and the peoples of the North Caucasus for more than a century in the difficult period of their history of the XIX - early XX centuries. Considering the objective nature of contacts, the author exaggerated the importance of the ethno-cultural factor, but deeply showed the political component of interregional cooperation.
REVIEW OF THE TEXTBOOK "HISTORY OF DAGESTAN" OF THE AUTHORS
Authors: Dalgat Elmira M.
Published: October 2019

Published last year, the book "History of Dagestan" is a revised and expanded version of the early publications of the author's team. This is a textbook for teachers, students and students of secondary schools. The book covers the history of Dagestan, from the primitive period to 2010 Shows the economic development of the peoples of Dagestan at different historical stages, social relations, political structure. The most vivid and significant events of struggle of Dagestanis with foreign conquerors are considered. Questions of development of culture of the people of Dagestan are considered.
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance, 1 January to 31 March 2018
Authors: Pennington Kate ,   the Enhanced Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance Working Group,   the Communicable Diseases Network Australia
Published: October 2019

The number of notified cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in the first quarter of 2018 was substantially less than the previous quarter, and similar to the first quarter of 2017. Following the July 2011 replacement of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) in the childhood immunisation program with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (13vPCV), there was an initial relatively rapid decline in disease due to the additional six serotypes covered by 13vPCV across all age groups; however, more recently this decline is no longer evident. Further, over this period there has been a steady increase across all age groups (Figure 1) in the number of cases due to the eleven serotypes additionally covered by the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) and also to those serotypes not covered by any available vaccine.
PENERAPAN MODEL STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVITION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MA ZAINUL MUSTHAFA NW PENGADANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: October 2019

Mastery of physics concepts of students including low category and application of learning model has not varied, still refers to the old paradigm such as teaching by lecture method. This study aims to determine the application of STAD model (Student Teams Achievement Division) to improve student learning outcomes of grade X MA Zainul Musthafa NW Pengadang academic year 2012/2013. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection. The first cycle consists of three sessions and the second cycle is two sessions. Data on student learning outcomes is obtained from multiple choice tests at the end of the cycle. The results showed that the completeness of classical learning in the first cycle was 64.00% and 91.67% for the second cycle. We conclude that the application of the STAD model has a positive impact on student learning outcomes.
PENERAPAN TEORI JEROLD E. KEMP BERBASIS METODE PQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X TSM PADA MATERI POKOK PROGRAM LINEAR DI SMKN 1 GERUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: FATMAWATI DIAH
Published: October 2019

Mathematics learning in SMKN 1 Gerung considered by some students is a difficult and tedious lesson. Learning is still teacher-centered and leads to reduced activity and enthusiasm for students in learning. The purpose of this study is to improve student activity and achievement using Jerold E. Kemp-based PQ4R method on the subject matter of linear program of students of class X-TSM SMKN 1 Gerung academic year 2012/2013. This study was conducted using classroom action research (PTK). The number of subjects in this study was 24 people. Observation data of student and teacher activity is qualitative and student learning evaluation is quantitative data. The instruments used are RPP, student and teacher observation sheets, LKS, and evaluation tests. The results showed that there is an increase in student activity and achievement from first to second cycle. Increased student learning activities can be seen in the results of the first cycle of observation I (the category is quite active) and at the second meeting (active category). In cycle II at session I and II (active category). The completeness of learning cycle I is 56.52%, because in the first cycle of classical completeness has not met the required ≥85% of students who got the value of ≥75 then the research continued into the second cycle. Finally, through the improvements obtained classical completeness in the second cycle reached 87.50%. It can be concluded that the application of Jerold E. Kemp theory based on PQ4R method can increase student activity and achievement.
PENGEMBANGAN WORKSHEET TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KERITIS SISWA
Authors: Hunaepi Hunaepi , Muhali Muhali , Prayogi Saiful
Published: October 2019

The research was conducted to improve the Critical Thinking Capability in detail: 1) Describe the thematic-integrative worksheet on integrated IPA Subjects, 2) Measure the critical thinking skills of students as the effect of the thematic-integrative Worksheet material, and 3) Describe the student's response to the teaching material Worksheet thematic-integrative. The resulting product development is an thematic-integrative Worksheet to support a learning process that can improve critical thinking skills. The thematic-integrative worksheets developed have met the criteria of validity and according to the expert. The test results have shown that the thematic-integrative Worksheet teaching materials are more effective. All learning tools used are in valid categories and are eligible for use. The results of the first trial showed that students' critical thinking skills were averaged 76.7 (critical categories), while the second test reached an average of 84.4 (very critical). Based on the analysis result, it is found that the thematic-integrative worksheet developed can develop critical thinking skill.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PERUBAHAN KONSEPTUAL UNTUK MENGATASI MISKONSEPSI FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 PRAYA BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Pebrianti Dwi
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to know the influence of problem based learning model assist with interactive simulation to concept comprehension and science generic skill of student. Data analysis used is t-test, by comparing the quarrel of mean from the result of pre-test and post-test. From t-test calculation in concept comprehension and science generic skill, the result is tcount > ttable, it means Ha accepted and Ho failed. In addition, concept comprehension and science generic skill score average in experimental class is higher. So, problem based learning model assist with interactive simulation is better to improve concept comprehension and science generic skill of student.
REVIU LITERATUR TENTANG KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Vutu , Prayogi Saiful , Asy’ari Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This article describes scientific learning that focuses on the implementation of learning on scientific principles to build students' thinking skills in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. The essence of science education becomes the main foundation of the importance of teaching science process skills in learning. Scientific skills that are important to train learners in conducting scientific activities. These skills include, 1) observing; 2) interpret; 3) predict; 4) using tools and materials; 5) apply the concept; 6) planning research; 7) communicate.
KAJIAN GELOMBANG SATU DIMENSI BERDASARKAN HASIL KOMPUTASI NUMERIK
Authors: Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi , Kinasih Indira Puteri
Published: October 2019

One-dimensional wave problem research has been done based on numerical computation reviews. The one-dimensional wave equation has been completed using the finite difference method. Results of completion based on the results of numerical computation reviews are simulated using MATLAB programming software. The simulation suggests that numerical computation is reliable for solving mathematical equations.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN, WRITE (POEW) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 EMPANG
Authors: Fitriani Anita , Prayogi Saiful , Hidayat Samsun
Published: October 2019

This study was aimed to know 1) the effect of Predict, Observe, Explain, Write (POEW) learning model toward physics conceptual understanding,  2) the effect of gender toward physics conceptual understanding, and 3) the effect of POEW learning model and gender toward physics conceptual understanding. The kind of This study was experimental research with postest only control grup design. Sample of this study were  both science class 11st IPA1 and 11st IPA2 which choosen by randomizing from 3 grup of science class 11st of SMAN 1 Empang. The design of this study using factorial 2x2. The instrument of this study was essay test which have been valid and reliable to ghater information about how the physics conceptual understanding of student. Then the data of physics conceptual understanding was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS. Thus from the reshult of data we got some information were 1) the effect of POEW learning model toward physics conceptual understanding have 0,000 significance value which lower than α was 0,05. 2) the effect of gender toward physics conceptual understanding have 0,000 significance value which lower than α was 0,05. 3) the effect of interaction both POEW learning model and gender toward physics conceptual understanding have 0,002 significance value which lower than α was 0,05. It was means that POEW was affecting physics conceptual understanding based on gender at at 11st science students of SMAN 1 Empang.
PENGEMBANGAN VITUR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Ahzan Sukainil , Hidayat Samsun
Published: October 2019

This research is purposed to develop caricatur based video as a teching media for physics subjeck to enrich student’ creative thiking ability.  The research was developed by using 4 D design which is well know as define, design, develop and disseminate. Collecting data is research. The researcher uses validity of  learning intruction test, quistionaire for students, and creative thiking ability test.  The research subject of this research is the VIII  grade students is the SMPN 5 plampang. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualititative approach. The result of vitur validation test shows that using  vitur as the physic teaching media to enrich students creative thiking ability can be categorized into  “valid” category in which the average score gained by the research subjects is 3,75 and the studen’ responses show the result in average 3,20. This result can be categorized  into high  category in using vitur as the physic teahing media to enrich  student’  creative thiking ability. The creative thiking ability test the was the distributed by  researcher to the reseach subjects show the result 67,25%. Ultimately, it can be inffered that vitur as the physics the teaching media is valid and properly used to enrich students’ creative thinking ability.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FENOMENA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA SMAN 1 KOPANG
Authors: Akhir Rahmiatul , Gummah Syifa’ul , Habibi Habibi
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to know there is or no effect of learning based phenomena model toward student’s conceptual understanding at SMAN 1 Kopang. The kind of this research was experimental research. Design of this research used Posttest Only Control Design with population was all of students at SMAN 1 Kopang. Sample of this research consist of two classes that is class X-1 asw control group and class X-2 as experimental group which used random sampling technique. Based on homogeneity and normality test showed that both of data was normal distribution. The data analysis used t-test. The result of t-test was 6,12 and t-table was 2,00, so Ha was accepted. The result of this research showed that there is effect of learning based phenomena model toward student’s conceptual understanding at SMAN 1 Kopang.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING TIPE TANDUR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Ikasmayanti Ikasmayanti , Ahzan Sukainil , Putrayadi Wirawan
Published: October 2019

This purpose of this reseach was to measure the effect of Quantum Teaching model of TANDUR toward creative thinking ability of student. This research was conducted in the class VIII SMPN 3 Madapangga. The population of this study was all students grade VIII, and got two class as sample were VIIIa and VIIIb. Students at VIIIa as experimental and VIIIb as control class. This research was experimental reseach with post test only control group design. This study using purposive sampling. The instrument in this research was test of creative thinking was formed essay test. Data analysis in this study using t-test. From the treatment was obtaimed creative thinking ability with tcalc = 1,71 ≥ ttab = 1,68. This the null Hypotesis (Ho) in push away and alternative Hypotesis (Ha) in acceptance. From data analysis can concluded that Quantum Teaching type TANDUR can increase the creative thinking ability of students at vibration items and wave.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARIAS LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Hidayati Iffah , Gummah Syifa’ul , Hidayat Samsun
Published: October 2019

A good teaching process is a teaching that allows student active role or recoqnisa student for their active participation. One of the methods that can be applied in teaching process is ARIAS. This research aims to analyze student creative thinking skill in grade VIII student at SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram. The research implies on class activity observation as research methodology by enacting two cycles. The data of creative thinking skill was collected by using essay test to measure the student skill at the end of the cycle. The result of this research has shown that student creative thinking skill on the first cycle was categorized less-creative with the average of 52,25% and the second cycle was found that creative thinking skill of student has increased and classified as creative with the average of 74,74%. At the conclusion, that the implementation of ARIAS teaching method has enhancad creative thinking skill on the subject of Works and Energy in grade VIII student at SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram, on the academic year of 2015/2016.
Uji Mekanik Membran Kitosan Berbahan Dasar Cangkang Kepiting
Authors: Lestari Indah , Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi , Pangga Dewi
Published: October 2019

[Title: The Effect of Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving Learning Model Toward Student Physics Science Learning Outcomes]. This study aims to test mechanical on membrane composite membrane based crab shell and poly vinly Acetat (PVA). A mechanical test was performed to test the young modulus of the membrane in maintaining pore size using the "Tensilon" machine. The results show that chitosan / Poly Vinly Acetate composite membrane with preparation of comparison 25% -75%, 50% -50% and 75% -25%. For sample 25% -75% experience drying process faster than other sample. On the mechanical test of chitosan membrane / Poly Vinly Acetat showed the biggest value that is equal to 9.84 Mpa on comparison preparation 50% -50%. 25% -75% and 75% -25% preparations decreased by 4.68 MPa and 1.37Mpa.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes through Contextual Approach based on Learning Community
Authors: Iman Syatanul , Herayanti Lovy , Gummah Syifa’ul
Published: October 2019

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of contextual approaches based on learning community in SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung in 2017/2018 Academic Year. This research is a classroom action research. Actions are carried out through two cycles, each cycle consisting of the process of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test instrument. The subjects of this study were 26 students of class VIII-4 of SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung. The results of the study showed that in the cycle I the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes was 76% with an average score of 74.23, while in the cycle II the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes was 92% with an average score of 85.34. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of contextual approaches based on learning community can improve student learning outcomes.
Modelling tacit knowledge transfer in MOOCs: Simulations on the transfer process
Authors: WU Jilan , SHANG Shanshan
Published: October 2019

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are massive large-scale open online resources provided by famous universities or organisations by which anybody can take the courses anywhere through internet connection for free. The implementation of MOOCs in universities shows a new form of learning. Considering that tacit knowledge plays a very important role in learning, this paper discusses the tacit knowledge transfer process in MOOCs. A useful system dynamics model to analyse which factors impact the tacit knowledge transfer effect is proposed in this research. A simulation method is used to illustrate the relation between transfer effect and these factors through sensitivity analysis. The results show that transfer effect increases with the circulation of the platform and technology advances of MOOCs, but the rate of growth has changed from high to low. The research mainly aims to guide the design and operation of MOOCs and
other e-learning platforms.
Stabilisation of soft clay by deep cement mixing (DCM) method – A case study
Authors: WANG Yanhua , DOU Huaren , XIE Geng
Published: October 2019

Soft ground under the sea often presents challenges for supporting seawall or reclamation without treatment if no dredging is implemented. Ground treatment is often required to improve the engineering properties of weak soils to enhance bearing capacity for supporting the intended structures. Deep soil mixing with addition of binder is one of the ground treatment methods that has been widely used in Asia and worldwide. This method was recently adopted by the authors for a practical ground improvement project in Hong Kong. This paper presents the characteristics of cement-soil mixture in the laboratory environment as well as performance of the field mixed soil using the same binder material. A detailed test programme was developed to evaluate the strength and other properties of the cement-soil mixtures by using various amounts of binder and water to binder ratios. A series of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the laboratory mixture were performed. The relationship of strength of the cement-soil mixture with binder dosages is developed. Test results of laboratory mixed soils were compared with those of field mixed soils. The relationship of strength between
laboratory mixed soils and field mixed soils was derived. Field installation of deep mixing for the project is discussed.
Effect of student-directed solicitation of evaluation forms on the timeliness of completion by preceptors in the United States
Authors: Krawiec Conrad , Walter Vonn , Myers Abigail Kate
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Summative evaluation forms assessing a student’s clinical performance are often completed by a faculty preceptor at the end of a clinical training experience. At our institution, despite the use of an electronic system, timeliness of completion has been suboptimal, potentially limiting our ability to monitor students’ progress. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a student-directed approach to summative evaluation form collection at the end of a pediatrics clerkship would enhance timeliness of completion for third-year medical students. Methods: This was a pre- and post-intervention educational quality improvement project focused on 156 (82 pre-intervention, 74 post-intervention) third-year medical students at Penn State College of Medicine completing their 4-week pediatric clerkship. Utilizing REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) informatics support, student-directed evaluation form solicitation was encouraged. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was applied to compare the pre-intervention (May 1, 2017 to March 2, 2018) and post-intervention (April 2, 2018 to December 21, 2018) percentages of forms completed before the rotation midpoint.Results: In total, 740 evaluation forms were submitted during the pre-intervention phase and 517 during the post-intervention phase. The percentage of forms completed before the rotation midpoint increased after implementing student-directed solicitation (9.6% vs. 39.7%, P<0.05).Conclusion: Our clerkship relies on subjective summative evaluations to track students’ progress, deploy improvement strategies, and determine criteria for advancement; however, our preceptors struggled with timely submission. Allowing students to direct the solicitation of evaluation forms enhanced the timeliness of completion and should be considered in clerkships facing similar challenges.
Experiencias nostálgicas de migrantes mexicanos en Nueva York
Authors: Tuñón Pablos Esperanza , Martínez Olvera Ariadna
Published: October 2019

This article analyzes the nostalgic experiences of Mexican immigrants in the state of New York. From a new approach to mobilities paradigm, we propose a focus on the emotional aspects of migration to reveal the internal conflicts that emerge when migrants seek to adapt to the lifestyle of their destination country, while trying not to lose their cultural roots, and how this inner tension influences the interactions in their everyday doings and emotions. Based on the narratives exposed in 35 interviews with Mexican immigrants living at the destination country, this qualitative study provides elements for the understanding of nostalgic experiences derived from the painful process of leaving their home country.
liderazgo distribuido y la percepción de los equipos directivos de las escuelas públicas de educación primaria madrileñas
Authors: García Carreño Ingrid del Valle
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el ejercicio del liderazgo distribuido de los directivos de las escuelas públicas de Madrid, en cada una de sus dimensiones. Se trabajó desde la comprensión holística de la ciencia. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, se caracterizó el ejercicio del LD en cada una de sus cuatro dimensiones, se precisó la sinergia que se establece entre ellas, en función de distintas variables de contexto. El diseño fue de campo, transeccional y contemporáneo. La muestra fue de 71 escuelas, 132 directivos: 71 directores y 61 jefes de estudio. Los datos se recogieron mediante la Escala de Liderazgo distribuido, con un índice de validez de 0,75 y una confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de 0,86. De igual manera el estudio mostró la tendencia de los directivos a interactuar, con los líderes formales, informales, los seguidores y los diferentes actores pertenecientes al contexto de la escuela, para propiciar la distribución social de la influencia en el grupo; y delegaban las funciones de dirección, orientación, la toma de decisiones, las tareas y los compromisos que guían y dan sentido a la organización.
La kusuïte, (Ce3+, Pb2+, Pb4+) VO4, nouveau minéral
Authors: Deliens Michel , Piret Paul
Published: October 2019

Kusuite occurs as black bipyramidal crystals with the only crystal form {101}. Specific gravity (calculated) is 5.30 g/cm³. Vickers microhardness is 440 kg/mm². Optically (— ) with nO and nE > 2.0. Kusuite is tetragonal with a = 7.35 Å and c = 6.56 Å ; axial ratio a/c = 1/0.8925. The space group is I4₁/amd. Quantitative electron probe analyse (2 measurements) gave : V₂O₅  : 31.76, 31.83 ; Ce₂O₃ : 35.20, 36.41 ; PbO : 17.22, 16.87 ; PbO₂ : : 18.46, 18.08 ; sum : 102.64 and 103.19. Pb²⁺ and Pb⁴⁺ identified by ESCA. Formula :(Ce³⁺, Pb²⁺, Pb⁴⁺) VO₄. The strongest powder lines are : 3.678, 200 (100) ; 2.766, 112 (90) ; 1.891, 312 (70) ; 4.89, 101 (50) ; 2.594, 220 (40) and 1.638, 420 (40). Kusuite occurs at Kusu (85 km S-W from Kinshasa, Zaire) in silicified limestone with other vanadium minerals of the oxidation zone. Named after the locality. Type specimens are deposited in the Geological and Mineralogical Dept. of the Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, B 1980 Tervuren, Belgium.
N-fertilization using „Biofert” in Sustainable Maize Production
Authors: Pepó Péter
Published: October 2019

In synthetic fermentation of lysine (amino-acid) a by-product (Biofert) originates which can be characterized by 6% N-content and other ingredients (vitamins, enzymes, micro-elements etc). In small and large plot experiments Biofert was studied in different agroecological (cropyear, soil), biological (genotypes) and agrotechnical (non-irrigated and irrigated; N-splitting etc) conditions in order to obtain information about agronomic efficiency and environmental effects of its applications.Our results proved that Biofert has the same agronomic efficiency as traditional N-fertilizers (applied in equal doses and splitting), but Biofert has economic and environmental advantages (less N-leaching in soils) for maize production. We found a special interaction between N-supply and irrigation. In maize production (irrigation) with the optimum application of nutrient- (N-fertilization, Biofert) and water- supply we could stabilize maize yields at a high level (11.0-14.0 t/ha) fairly independently of agroecological factors. When applying Biofert in autumn, NO3-N leaching was less in 100-200 cm chernozem soil-layers than for applications of traditional N-fertilizer. There were no differences between different maize genotypes concerning the agronomic efficiency of Biofert. In maize production 120-190 kg/ha N (chernozem soil) and 165 kg/ha N (meadow soil) doses of Biofert were the optimum doses in splitting applications (autumn + spring).
Interaction of yield stability and year in major agricultural crops
Authors: Ruzsányi László , Csajbók József
Published: October 2019

The effect of hydro-meteorological extremities on plant cultivation is the result of the correlation of many factors. These may increase or decrease the effects of hydro-meteorological extremes. The degree of this variance depends on the professionality of treatments, on the quality of the applied technique and technology and also on the soil’s water management characteristics.The water management characteristics of Hungary’s arable land are mainly unfavorable or medium. In the past two decades the conditions of originally good soils, from a water management aspect, have significantly deteriorated in the critical 0-60 cm soil layer. This is mainly due to unprofessional land use, a lack of deepening cultivation and neglected organic cultivation. At the same time, hydro-meteorological extremities occur more frequently and the sensibility of plant cultivation has increased.The sensibility of plant cultivation is type and location specific, yet, it also effects both the quality and quantity of the result.The stability analysis, which covered the period of four decades and incorporated 6-7 agro-ecological areas proves and highlights the following:• Winter wheat only reacted to extensive cultivation and unfavorable environmental conditions to a small degree. On the other hand, the effect of hydro-meteorological extremities increases.• The stability analysis of maize, which is sensitive to cultivation technology and the location of cultivation, proved just the opposite. Good soil and adequate technology significantly reduces the effect of any particular year.• From the years examined, the most favorable proved to be the one with average precipitation. Maize reacted to both extremities in a similar way. Winter wheat reacted to more precipitation with less yield.• The yield quality of winter wheat was negatively effected by drought. The negative effect of precipitation is limited to the period of ripening and harvest, so the likelihood of such an effect is not significant.• The yield of sunflower – due to pests – significantly reduces in years with high precipitation, while a difference between dry and average years cannot be pinpointed out. The oil content in both dry years and in years with high precipitation is evident, compared to years with average precipitation.• The root yield of sugar beet is reduced by drought while the sugar content depends on soil characteristics and climatic extremities. A difference could also be noted by location, whether in Western Hungary and on the Great Plain. Great sugar content can be achieved in years with high precipitation in Western Hungary, while the same result occurred with average precipitation on the Great Plain. Drought did not have a positive effect on sugar content in either location.
Studies on yield stability in autumn wheat species
Authors: Kutasy Erika , Csajbók József
Published: October 2019

The environmental adaptability of crop production is basically determined by the selection of biological background (plant species and varieties) suitable for the region and the site. The sowing structure adapted to the ecological background increases the yield and decreases the yield fluctuation caused natural effects. Exact long-term trials are essential to develop variety structure of winter wheat production suitable for the given ecological conditions. We have examined the productivity and yield stability of genetically different state registered winter wheat varieties. We have compared the varieties’ yield results in plot trials, at similar agrotechnical conditions, in different cropyears. We have examined the absolute and relative (compared to the mean of varieties) yield of winter wheat varieties. We have valued the yield stability of genotypes with the help of analysis of variance and linear regression equations. We have defined the connection between productivity and yield stability of varieties. We have pointed out the varieties with good productivity and yield stability in given agroecological conditions.According to the results of our examinations the developing of variety structure suitable for the agroecological conditions could increase the potential and effective yield level of wheat production.
Data supporting the quality of sheep milk for processing
Authors: Csanádi József , Jávor András , Fenyvessy József
Published: October 2019

Although the volume of ingredients in ewe’s milk is substantially higher than in cow’s milk, its hygienic quality is lower. The weak quality of raw ewe’s milk limits the possibilities of processing and results in bad quality products. In our investigation we analysed the state of ewe’s milk processing at a typical medium size dairy firm. We investigated the collection, the amount and the quality of milk and the level of ingredients in milk throughout the purchasing period (lactation period).The purchasing of ewe’s milk was limited to 5 months (from April to September). Although meat (lamb) provides the major source of income to sheep breeders the extension of the period of ewe’s milk production can be beneficial to shepherds and dairy firms. The amount of ewe’s milk ingredients found corresponded to published findings. However, the hygienic quality of ewe’s milk was varied greatly in the different milk samples and these deviations meant bad quality on average. Physiological factors, the circumstances of sheep breeding and milking, the slow cooling of the milk, the little amount of daily milk and the long storage before transportation to the dairy firm together cause poor hygienic quality. The main problem is the long storage time of milk, but our results raise the question of reconsidering the quality classes. Investigating the effect of the hygienic quality of raw milk on product quality, we can get correct data that can be really authoritative.
Income and cash flow in some agricultural enterprises of Hajdu-Bihar county on the basis of data in 1997-98
Authors: Rózsa Attila
Published: October 2019

The income of agricultural enterprises varies greatly according to the type of agricultural production. The available data was classified and averaged on the basis of the form of association.Although the management of the examined enterprises ensured a profit, closer analysis of their cash flows reveals that, at least in some cases, expenses were not always coverable, despite income. In all forms of association major emphasis was put on improvement and support investments. It is highly probable that later on these investments will result in an increasing income level and profit. The situation is the most advantageous in the case of co-operatives, as the cash flow of the second examined year originated from regular activity could cover the cash flow of investments and financing. In the case of limited liability and shareholder companies the above is not true, but advantageous changes occur there too. Unfortunately, in most cases the role of loans is very important in the operation of the company. As far as favourable aspects are concerned it can be stated that credit repayment covered by the regular activity.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN (PJOK) DITINJAU DARI KELENGKAPAN SARAN DAN PRASARANA DI SMP NENGERI 2 TUKAK SADAI
Authors: Debri ,  Tien Rostini , dan  Dedy Putranto
Published: October 2019

Masalah sarana pendidikan jasmani yang sering dihadapi di sekolah diantaranya adalah sarana prasarana pendidikan jasmani yang kurang memadai dan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani yang belum optimal. Dalam pengelolaannya biasanya sekolah menjadi kendala utama. Di mana, mengingat di sekolah tersebut belum ada tenaga profesional yang khusus untuk menangani masalah manajemen sarana dan prasarana itu sendiri. Tujuan yang ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran pjok di tinjau dari kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana SMP Negeri 2 Tukak Sadai.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tukak Sadai kabupaten bangka selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggamatan dan dokumentasi berupa foto. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana sangat berpengaruh terhadap keefektifan pembelajaran pjok di SMP Negeri 2 Tukak Sadai.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Pembelajaran, Sarana Prasarana
HUBUNGAN TINGGI LONCATAN DAN PANJANG TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH BOLA VOLI PADA ATLET KLUB KAPAS PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Tio Fransisko,  Widati Amalin Ulfah , dan  Oktarina
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tinggi loncatan terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli pada atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang, untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli pada atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang dan untuk mengetahui hubungan tinggi loncatan dan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli pada atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang berjumlah 30 atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan uji normalitas kolmogorov-smirnov, uji homogenitas menggunakan uji bartlet, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi berganda dan uji keberartian diolah dengan SPSS 16.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan tinggi loncatan terhadap ketepatan smash, dengan rhitung 0,173 < rtabel 0.361.2) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash, dengan rhitung 0,169 < rtabel 0.361. 3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan tinggi loncatan dan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli pada atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang, dengan rhtung 0,582 > rtabel 0,361. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan tinggi loncatan terhadap ketepatan smash, tidak ada hubungan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash dan ada hubungan yang siginifikan tinggi loncatan dan panjang tungkai terhadap ketepatan smash bola voli pada atlet Klub Kapas Pangkalpinang.

Kata Kunci: Tinggi Loncatan, Panjang Tungkai, Ketepatan Smash.
Spirituality Whithout God
Authors: Tambunan Aripin
Published: October 2019

Andre Comte-Sponville pointed out, that human being can life without the religion, but they can not life without the spirituality. Its reason, it is caused that spirituality is the spirit life, and although he is an atheism but he still recognized the existence of spirit – of the human being. This spirit of human being made him the possible still able to have the spirituality although it is without the God.
BARRERAS DE ACCESO AL CONTROL PRENATAL ADECUADO
Authors: YBASETA -MEDINA JORGE
Published: October 2019

Garantizar la atención prenatal adecuada es responsabilidad de los gobiernos de turno, es decir que el desarrollo de la salud materna es el resultado de la aplicación de políticas e inversión pública, del funcionamiento de los servicios obstétricos en forma estandarizada y con alta calidad para los pacientes de bajo y alto riesgo tanto en hospitales y centros de salud, sin embargo el insuficiente número de profesionales especialistas, las colas para las atenciones, la falta de ecógrafos de alta gama que ayuden al diagnóstico, la falta de medicinas y reactivos en los laboratorios son factores que no contribuyen a un control prenatal (CPN) de calidad de un gran sector de la población.
En la revista “Sociedad justa, vidas saludables”, se enfatiza la importancia de garantizar servicios de maternidad de alta calidad en todo el gradiente social (1).
En nuestro país, según la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud (ENDES) del 2017 indica que la cobertura de la atención prenatal no ha sido suficiente y advierte que se debe de educarse para que este se realice tempranamente (2), un buen CPN se ha asociado a un menor riesgo de parto pretérmino, bajo peso al nacer y la disminución de la permanencia prolongada en unidades de cuidados neonatales, importante decir que numerosas atenciones prenatales no es garantía de un buen cuidado de la gestación (3).
Quasi-judicial institutions in the legal space: definition and approaches to the definition
Authors: Pirozhkova Irina , Kartashova Alla
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the terminological apparatus associated with the phenomenon of quasi-judicial justice. The goal is to consider the legal interpretation of the concepts of “quasi-judicial justice” as a set of bodies and institutions providing alternative judicial means of resolving conflicts in society. The research methodology consisted of formal legal and analytical methods. The paper uses methods of linguistic analysis. The study determines the formal and essential (material) approaches to the definition of quasijudicialness. There is a diversity of phenomena that form quasi-judicial institutions in the historical and modern sense and the lack of certainty of word usage in the legal field: normative acts and the doctrine of law. The conclusions are based on the departure from tradition, the negative coloring of the phenomenon of quasi-judicial justice, which is based on the practice of applying the decisions of administrative justice bodies as a tool for building an authoritarian political model of the USSR.
Wavelet Transforms Based Fall Detection with Neuro-Fuzzy Systems Based Feature Selection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anyang University, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea., Lee* Sang-Hong , Jang* Seok-Woo ,   Department of Software, Anyang University, Anyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Published: October 2019

This study proposes a method to detect fall with minimum features selected by a non-overlap area distribution measurement (NADM) method. In preprocessing step, wavelet transforms were carried out to extract wavelet coefficients from dataset acquired by subjects. The NADM was used to select the minimum number of features from wavelet coefficients, and then 19 features were finally selected from the 33 features. The performance result of the fall detection was tested with 19 features, and then the sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity were shown to be 95%, 96.13%, and 97.25%, respectively.
An Efficient Optimized Probabilistic Neural Network Based Kidney Stone Detection and Segmentation over Ultrasound Images
Authors:   Research scholar, Dept of ECE, JNTU Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India., P* Raju. , Rao.V Malleswara ,   Professor, Dept of ECE, GITAM, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Rao.B Prabhakara ,   Program Director, dept Nanotechnology, JNTU Kakinada, AndhraPradesh, India,
Published: October 2019

Locating renal calculus in the ultrasound image is a demanding requirement in the field of medical imaging. For accurate detection of kidney stone, in this paper, optimal recurrent neural network (OPNN) is adopted. The proposed work undergoes pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and segmentation. Initially, the noise present in input images is removed with the median filter because noises impact the accuracy of the classification. Then, compute features of this image. In the classification stage, features are used to classify defects through optimal probabilistic NeuralNetwork (OPNN). OPNN is a combination of PNN and spider monkey optimization (SMO). The parameter of PNN is optimized with the help of SMO. Then, the stone region from the abnormal image is segmented using probabilistic fuzzy c-means clustering (PFCM). The proposed methodology performance can be analyzed by using Sensitivity, Accuracy, and Specificity.