bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving of the G2C Payment Mechanism as the Part of the Development of the Social Treasury Project Using the Russian National Payment System
Authors: Tomilina S. A. , Dorofeev M. L.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility of improving the G2C payment mechanism in the context of the digital transformation of the social sphere, as well as to develop a methodological concept for a model for implementing a centralized payment service in the social sphere. The authors reviewed the proposals of Russian and foreign researchers to standardize forms of interaction between citizens and the state. Approaches to understanding the effectiveness of the social security model have been studied; the possibilities for improving state programs for the development of the social treasury and the national payment system have been analyzed; recommendations have been proposed based on the best payment solutions in the field of social security. Based on the results of the study, the authors developed a model of the centralized payment service “SBP ZH”, integrating SBP into the unified state information system for social security (USISSS), which simplifies the “client path” due to simple and convenient identification of beneficiaries of social assistance by phone number. The results of the implementation of the model will be: an increase in the number of recipients of social assistance among residents of populated areas of the country who do not have access to the Internet, and the population of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation (in the context of a lack of payment infrastructure), as well as an increase in the share of non-cash money turnover by 5–6%. The proposed measure for the implementation of the G2C payment mechanism works within the framework of such areas as the Social Treasury project and the Development Strategy of the National Payment System for 2021–2023.
Analysis of the Problem of Import Substitution in the Chemical Industry and its Impact on Other Sectors of the Economy
Authors: Kruglova Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

In Russia, the issues of import substitution are now more acute than ever. In this article, these problems are examined in relation to various sectors of the economy, and first of all, to the chemical industry, which is the basis for technological progress and whose development makes it possible to create conditions for the emergence and implementation of innovations in other industries. The author of the study set out to analyze the situation with import substitution in the chemical industry, as well as related industries, using Rosstat data, existing research results on similar issues, and also based on her own experience. In the course of the work, the main trends in import substitution and existing opportunities for increasing it were identified. Scientific tools such as analysis, synthesis, statistical method and data visualization method were used as a methodological basis. The research results reflected in this article can be useful both to researchers of the development of high-tech industries, and to representatives of federal and regional executive authorities, and other interested parties.
Management of Own Investment Activity by Small Business Entities
Authors: Polyakova M. A. , Nosov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the problem of investment activity manifestation by small businesses whose activities are related to agriculture. The reserves remaining at the disposal of entrepreneurs after paying personal income tax and VAT are determined by analyzing tax liabilities and obligations. Monitoring of the official websites of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Funds showed the possibility of attracting investments in the form of grants for business support and development. The purpose of the study is to identify and justify ways to implement investment activities through a competent tax policy in relation to small businesses engaged in agricultural production. To achieve this, the task was set to analyze tax deductions from the perspective of increasing the subject’s own monetary and cash resources and the latter’s ability to invest them in production. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, systems approach, comparative analysis. The methodological and theoretical basis was the works of representatives of domestic science, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the tax system; official publications, as well as materials of scientific and practical conferences. The study results proposed: to consider the financial capabilities and opportunities of small businesses in the agricultural production sector as an incentive for their own investment activity; when declaring the right to apply tax deductions [Tax on personal income (standard, social, property, investment, professional) and “input Value Added Tax”], to release their own funds from taxation and apply them, as well as to use the possibilities of attracting government (public) and private grants as investments in the production process.
NÂBÎ’NİN YAYIMLANMAMIŞ ÜÇ ŞİİRİ
Authors: KIZILTOPRAK Halil
Published: October 2023

Klasik Türk şiirinin en önemli şairlerinden olan Urfalı Nâbî, 17. yüzyılda hikemî şiirin öncüsü olmuş ve kendinden sonra gelen birçok şairi etkilemiştir. Urfa, İstanbul, Halep ve Diyarbakır Nâbî’nin hayatında önemli yere sahip şehirlerdir. Nâbî, bilhassa gençlik döneminde tahsil için ve daha sonraki dönemlerde edebî muhitlere katılmak veya dostlarını ziyaret etmek maksadıyla Diyarbakır’a defalarca gitmiştir. Hacimli bir divana sahip olan Nâbî’nin nesir olarak yazdığı eserlerinde de manzumeleri bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, Diyarbakır Ziya Gökalp Yazma Eser Kütüphanesinde AHA-139 numarası ile kayıtlı olan ve Tarikat-ı Rifâiyye meşâyıhından Diyarbakırlı Şeyh Muhammed Şükrî tarafından düzenlenen şiir mecmûasında tespit edilen ve Nâbî’nin daha önce yayımlanmış şiirleri arasında bulunmayan üç gazel üzerinde durulacaktır. Söz konusu şiir mecmûasında Nâbî’ye ait yirmi yedi gazel mevcuttur. Bu gazellerden yirmi dördü, Nâbî’nin daha önce yayımlanmış şiirleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak çalışmamızın konusu olan üç gazel, Nâbî’ye ait bütün eserler taranmasına rağmen tespit edilememiştir. Çalışmamıza kaynaklık eden bu üç gazelin vezinleri bulunmuş ve traskribe edilmiştir. Söz konusu gazellerin orijinal metinleri çalışmamızın sonuna eklenmiştir. Böylelikle Nâbî’nin şiirleri ile ilgili yapılan metin neşri çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmış ve Nâbî gibi klasik Türk şiirinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan bir şairin daha önce yayımlanmamış şiirleri ilgililerin dikkatine sunulmuştur. Ayrıca bu vesileyle klasik şiirimizin kaynaklarından olan şiir mecmûalarının önemi bir kez daha ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmamızın giriş bölümünde, Nâbî’nin Diyarbakır kültür ve edebiyat ortamı ile münasebeti konusuna da kısaca değinilmiştir.
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Sağlık Sistemine Duyulan Güvenin Çok Boyutlu Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BARDAKÇI Gökçe Hayriye , GÖKTAŞ Melike , SIRÇA Sevilay , DEMİRALP İrem , ASLAN Yasemin
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemi döneminde sağlık sistemine duyulan güvenin çok boyutlu olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini Bandırma’da yaşayan 18-65 yaş arası okur-yazar bireyler, örneklemini ise çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 393 birey oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sağlık Hizmetleri Sistemi Çok Boyutlu Güven Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler için NCSS 2007 programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı 0,908 bulunmuştur. Çalışmada COVID-19 pandemi döneminde sağlık hizmetleri sistemine duyulan güvenin orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %61,3’ünün koronavirüse hiç yakalanmadığı ve %89,8’inin COVID-19 aşısı yatırdığı görülmüştür. Yaş grubuna göre sağlık hizmeti maliyetini karşılayan kişi/kuruma güven puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu, 18-25 genç yaş grubunun güven düzeyinin, 26-45 yaş grubundan daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,042; p
ARİSTOTELES’İN AHLAK ANLAYIŞINDA PRATİK AKLIN ROLÜ
Authors: TÜZEN M. Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Aristoteles hem insanın nihai amacına gönderme yapan hem de içeriği beşeri gerçeklikle doldurulabilen bir iyi anlayışının değişken yapıdaki pratik hayatta bir işleve sahip olabileceğini düşünür. Metafiziksel bir iyi kavrayışının insanın ahlaki yaşantısına uygulanamayacağını düşünen Aristoteles’e göre insani bir etkinliğin ulaşmaya çalıştığı şey tam olarak insani düzlemdeki bir iyi olmalıdır. Bu iyiyi, eduaimonia olarak tanımlayan Aristoteles, bu amacı keşfeden ve bu kapsamda insanın hangi türden eylemlere yöneleceğine belirleyen yetinin akıl olduğunu ileri sürer. Buna göre erdemli bir yaşamı mümkün kılan aklın teorik ve pratik olmak üzere iki ayrı yönü bulunur. Genel olarak teorik akıl, şeyler arasındaki bağlantıları anlamayı amaçlarken pratik akıl, hedeflenen sonuçları güvence altına alacak yolları gösterir. İnsana ahlaki eylemlerinde yol gösteren ve pratik bilgelik (phronesis) sağlayan akıl, pratik akıldır. Dedüktif çıkarım yapma yeteneğine indirgenemeyen bir düşünce erdemi olan phronesis erdemi, ilkenin somut bir forma bürüneceği şekilde eyleme yeteneğidir. Bu çalışma, pratik aklın özel olarak da phronesis erdeminin ahlaki eylemin ortaya çıkışında nasıl bir akıl yürütme faaliyetinde bulunduğunu ve bu faaliyetin teorik akıl yürütmeden hangi yönlerden ayrıştığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda pratik aklın, tecrübe, orta olma ilkesi ve orthos logos (dosdoğru düşünme) ile akıl yürütme işlemini en iyi şekilde yapabileceği ve doğru sonuca ulaşabileceği üzerinde durulacaktır.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN İŞ TÜKENMİŞLİĞİ VE MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZTOPRAK Menekşe , AYDOĞAN Zeynep Ferhan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin iş tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeylerinin performansları üzerine etkilerinin ölçülmesi hedeflenmiş olup, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri için hazırlanan anketler, Ankara ilindeki kamu ve özel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 525 öğretmene kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile e- posta yoluyla gönderilmiştir. Gönderilen anketlerden, 409 anketin geri dönüşü gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini ankete cevap veren 409 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Koç, Arslan ve Topaloğlu (2009) tarafından geliştirilen iş tükenmişliği ve meslek tükenmişliğini ölçen Gazi Tükenmişlik Envanteri, Kirkman ve Rosen (1999)’dan aldığı ve Çöl (2008) tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen 4 sorudan oluşan işgören performansı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için istatistik bilgisayar yazılım programı kullanılmış ve analiz sırasında Pearson Korelasyonu, Regresyon analizi ve t-testi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Öğretmenlerin İş Tükenmişliği ve Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri ile İşgören Performansı arasında dikkate değer bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan örneklem grubunun İş Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin İşgören Performansı Üzerine %32’lik bir etkisi olduğu, Mesleki Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin ise, İşgören Performansı Üzerine Etkisinin %35 lik bir seviyede olduğu araştırma sonucunda görülmüştür.
Process Mining on New Student Admission Process in Telkom University using Genetic Miner
Authors: Yogi Supra , Angelina Prima Kurniati  , Ichwanul Muslim Karo Karo
Published: October 2023

The selection process for new students at Telkom University, also known as SMB Telkom University has been running for years and already has its process flow. However, the existing process flow can be further improved to better reflect the actual field processes and become more accurate. Process mining can enhance this process flow by creating a new process flow based on event logs or previously executed processes. One of the algorithms in process mining is genetic process mining, where process mining is performed multiple times over several generations and genetic algorithms such as crossover and mutation are applied to generate a more accurate process model compared to other process mining algorithms such as heuristic and inductive mining. After conducting experiments, the best process model that was produced was at the 100th generation which has a fitness point of 0.755910819 and precision point of 0.742857143, after examining the parameters and the resulting Petri net or process flow that was produced it was concluded that the process model obtained from the application of Genetic Process Mining to SMB Telkom University is not very good because the resulting Petri net has several duplicate activities and appears to be non-linear. This could be due to several factors i.e., incompatible, or inaccurate data.
Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activity and Organoleptic of Yogurt with The Addition of Red Dragon Fruit Juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: S. F. Siregar  , A. Apriantini  , M. S. Soenarno
Published: October 2023

Yogurt is dairy product with high nutritional content, is obtained by fermentation process on fresh milk or milk solution with lactic acid bacteria. Yoghurt has a sour taste, to increase the sourness, natural flavourings from fruit juice are added. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of thefruits that can be added to yogurt. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a fruit that contains antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristic, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of red dragon yogurt. The results showed that physical properties (pH,Aw, Viscosity and Total Titratable Acid) and chemical properties of ash content in red dragon yogurt has been accordance with SNI. The addition of red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) had significant affects (P<0.05) on the pH value, protein content, sensory properties of aroma, color, and taste. However, the addition of red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) did not give significant affect (P>0.05) to the Aw value, viscosity, total acid titration, ash content, color hedonic characteristics, texture, taste, texture hedonic quality characteristics. Yogurt with the concentration 10% of red dragon fruit juice had the best formulation compared to other concentration.
Review: Nutritional Contents and Bioactive Compounds of Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as Edible Insect
Authors: I. Hanif  , A. Apriantini  , Y. C. Endrawati
Published: October 2023

Mealworms (ulat hongkong) are larvae of the rice beetle (Tenebrio molitor) which are considered pests but are also known to have a high content of nutrition and bioactive compounds. These bioactive compounds include antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, antidiabetic substances, and antihypertensive components. This literature study aims to review works of literature on the nutritional content and bioactive compounds present in mealworms, as well as the factors that influence this composition. The data search method used keywords such as nutrient content, bioactive composition, and factors influencing mealworms, conducted in reputable journals published within the last 10 years. The results of the literature study indicate that mealworms have high and complete nutritional content. The nutritional content and bioactive compounds in mealworms were influenced by feed, extraction methods, hydrolysis processes, and processing methods used. Freeze drying and microwave drying were recommended processing methods to maintain the nutritional content of mealworms. The main bioactive compounds in mealworms that provide health benefits were the bioactive peptides, omega-3, oleic acid, and chitosan.
Utilization of Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke on Quail Performance at Grower Period
Authors: R. M. Fadhila  , N. Ulupi  , H. Maheshwari
Published: October 2023

Antioxidants from coconut shell liquid smoke can overcome oxidative stress in quail. This study aims to analyze the effect of coconut shell liquid smoke (ACTK) on the performance of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during the grower period. The research method used a completely randomized designconsisting of 5 treatment levels with 3 replications, namely P0 (control), P1 (0.25 mL/L ACTK), P2 (0.50 mL/L ACTK), P3 (0.75 mL/L ACTK) and P4 (1 mL/L ACTK). Variables measured included initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, water intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR),morbidity, mortality, and income over feed quail cost (IOFQC). The results showed that giving ACTK had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, water intake, and body weight gain. The morbidity and mortality rates in this study were 0%. The best FCR value was obtained at P4 (4.28). The highest IOFQC value was at P4 (Rp 1.578,92). This study concludes that giving coconut shell liquid smoke to female quails during the grower period through drinking water had no significant effect on feed intake, water intake, and body weight gain. A dose of 1 mL/L of ACTK produced the best FCR and IOFQC values.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN MATARAM 11 LANTAI DI SEMARANG
Authors: Daffa Adi Pangestu Muhammad , Zhafira Talitha , Hartono Naufal Fitriansah , Widorini Trias
Published: October 2023

Kota Semarang adalah ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 373,70 km2. Luas kawasan permukiman eksisting di Kota Semarang telah mencapai 16.027,49 Ha dari rencana kawasan permukiman sebesar 20.832,94 Ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya memaksimalkan fungsi tata guna lahan, khususnya sebagai sarana dan prasarana tempat tinggal di kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data primer berupa data tanah dan data sekunder berupa data gempa serta gambar struktur bangunan yang kemudian di analisis dengan bantuan software ETABS V.20. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai simpangan antar lantai tertinggi ditinjau dari arah x sebesar 27,758 mm dan arah y sebesar 22,825 mm memiliki nilai di bawah simpangan ijin yaitu 70 mm. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa simpangan antar lantai pada struktur gedung ini memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan oleh SNI-1726-2019 sehingga gedung rumah susun ini aman dari beban gempa. Nilai torsi ratio memiliki hasil di bawah 1,2 dan 1,4 sehingga berdasarkan SNI-1726-2019 struktur gedung rumah susun ini tidak memiliki ketidakberaturan torsi.
Optimization Techniques for Human Multi-Biometric Recognition System
Authors: Yaseen Abdullah Maryam
Published: October 2023

Researchers are increasingly using multimodal biometrics to strengthen the security of biometric applications. In this study, a strong multimodal human identification model was developed to address the growing problem of spoofing attacks in biometric security systems. Through the use of metaheuristic optimization methods, such as the Genetic Algorithm(GA), Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for feature selection, this unique model incorporates three biometric modalities: face, iris, and fingerprint. Image pre-processing, feature extraction, critical image feature selection, and multibiometric recognition are the four main steps in the workflow of the system. To determine its performance, the model was evaluated on the SDUMLA-HMT dataset, which contains a variety of biometric features from various individuals. The system outperformed existing techniques in the literature with an excellent recognition accuracy of 99.4%. Although this result is encouraging, further research on larger and more varied datasets is necessary to confirm its applicability across many circumstances. This study highlights how multimodal biometrics strengthened by metaheuristic algorithms can considerably increase biometric security against spoofing assaults, thereby opening a promising new direction for future development in the field.
Soil Cement Lining for Small Irrigation Channels
Authors:   Assitant Agri Engineer,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, M SANGIAH , N MUNIANDI ,   Agricultural Engineer Supervisor ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, R.K SIVANAPPAN ,   Professor of Agri Engineering,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The problem at present is as to how best the available water can be utilised for maximum agricultural production. Therefore, the engineers concerned with Agriculture are now concentrating their attention in devising ways and means for efficient transmission and application of irrigation water to fields. It has been well established that a large portion of irrigation water is lost in field irrigation channels by seepage during conveyance. The water that percolates deep into the ground below the effective root zone of the crop is not available for plant growth and hence it becomes a loss to cultivator. In developing countries like India, adoption of the generally accepted lining materials for farm channels to prevent seepage is prohibitive on account of cost and hence the need for developing cheap methods of lining small field irrigation channels.
Dormancy in Seeds and Buds
Authors:   Head of the Department Botany, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, I.M RAO DA
Published: October 2023

Many of the living organisms, both plants and animals, pass over during their life-cycle into a state of 'rest' or 'quiescencce' under certain conditions, generally adverse, and regain their normal activity when restored to their original conditions. This state of rest is normally characterised by low physiclogical activity and the biochemical processes are reversibly arrested for different periods of time. It is referred to as viable lifelessness, suspended animation or the widely used term, 'anabiosis', which has been reviewed recently by Keilin (1959). Dormancy, which is classified under hypobiosis (low activity), includes hibernation', 'aestivation', 'diapause' and 'quiescence of animal organisms, as also the 'rest' period in seeds, buds and spores of plant life. Dormancy in seeds and buds of higher plants has been under review from time to time in view of its theoretical and practical importance; the more recent reviews are included in Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol. 15 (1965), in Annual Review of Plant Physiology (Vegis, 1964), and in the monograph on The germination of seeds by A. M. Mayer and A. P. Mayber (1963)
Studies on the Germination and Dormancy of two Solaneous Vegetable Seeds-Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) and Brinjal (Solanum melongene, Linn.)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ , BALASUBRAMANYAM GIRIJA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M DINAKARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G SOUNDARA PANDIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Seed testing and seed certification have become important in many countries and are also fast gaining ground in India. The literature available on the germination of vegetable seeds is extensive but contributions from India are not much. Recently Sundararaj et al (1965) have given the germination standards for Abelmoschus esculentus from their studies in South India. Chopra and Amirsingh (1963) made a study of twelve vegetable seeds from 574 samples collected from different agencies in various regions of the country and have given the mean values of germination.
Studies on the effect of change of seed materials of Co. 419 on yield and quality of sugarcane
Authors:   Technical Assitant Central Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu., K NARAYANAN , C EKAMBARAM ,   Sugarcune Specialist, Central Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu.
Published: October 2023

The usual practice with the cane growers is to utilise the immature tops of cane as seed material or the entire of short crop of 6-7 months old, cut into bits. A belief is current among the ryots that sugarcane seed mate- rial raised in a place produce a better crop when planted at another locality and the crop produced is superior to local seed. The present paper gives an account of experiments conducted at the Sugarcane Research Stations, Cuddalore, Gudi- yatham and Sirugamani.
Increasing Agricultural Production
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.R BALAKRISHNAN
Published: October 2023

There must be intensive work accompanying the execution of the ideas, once accepted, and a sincere desire to work for the country and the nation. We must shed our easy going ways and divorce ourselves from Red Tape. More than anything else we must have confidence in our capacity. The suggestions are along the following lines: 1. Bringing new area under cultivation with some slight changes in our cropping pattern. 2. Introduction of new crops and varieties. 3. Change in our food habits. 4. Change in our mental outlook.
A Review of Research done on visual Aids-Filmstrips and Slides
Authors:   Assitant Extension Specialist,I.C.R.I Coimbatore, C SANKARANARAYANAN
Published: October 2023

From an educational point of view, it is important to know what kind of research has been conducted on the effectiveness of various visual aids in promoting learning, what valid conclusions can be derived from the mass of accumulated research data, and which of the prevalent beliefs about the effectiveness of these visual aids are supported by controlled observations and empirical data. This information is needed by both the sponsors and producers of educational and training visual aids so that planning and production may be more efficient in terms of both process and end-product. It is needed by users of visual and auditory channels so that best results can be realised in mass instruction, training and public information. Research workers in the field need this information to avoid unnecessary repetition of previous studies and to help in the better formulation of problems and the better design of new experiments so that systematic knowledge of the principles of visual communication can be extended and refined. This is, in the final analysis, a very practical thing for practical people. The purpose of this paper is to present such a summary of the visual aids research published in regard to filmstrips and slides. In concluding this review of research, a series of principles which appear to govern the influence of the same will be presented.
Epistemiobiografía, un viaje desde sí hacia la experiencia del otro
Authors: López Muñoz Julia Emma , Guarín Jurado German
Published: October 2023

This article of educational reflection refers to the phenomenological question of awakening to existence in the experience of encounter with the other, who gives meaning to life with his view of struggles and revolutions, of encounters and disagreements by lighting the fire of freedom that It manifests itself in the walk through life; Its objective is to understand the importance of the teacher's hospitality in the freedom of action and language, in being-for-the writing of the other, in the shared dwelling when transiting the various languages together. The autobiographical method is used as an alternative narrative for realizing oneself and others, for the construction of meaning in personal and collective life. Thus, conclusively, the experience of the other in me is expressed, of the self another way of different languages, as an experience of an educating relationship, an experience of community life ready for reception, the welcome of the different, radically other.
Exploring the Resilience of Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: KALKAN Melike , TÜRKER Hüseyin Berk
Published: October 2023

The study's objective is to provide an outline of disaster resilience through bibliometric methods. The study delves into the disaster resilience literature spanning the last 20 years to gain a more profound understanding of the related literature.

A bibliometric analysis of 10 top journals with the most literature using the keyword disaster resilience was conducted, resulting in 1561 articles. The bibliometric network was also visualized using the VOSviewer software tool.

This study shows that disaster resilience has recently had a significant increase in research activity. Additionally, the study found that the Covid-19 epidemic increased the number of resilience research published between 2020 and 2022. The theoretical framework of the authors was scrutinized, identifying 12 keyword clusters, with the primary focus areas being disaster types, numerical analysis, disaster management, and community and social perspectives. Scholars emphasized resilience, risk reduction, vulnerability reduction, climate change, and disaster management in the literature. This study highlights the current state of disaster resilience research while forecasting the field's future growth and development.
Psychotherapie mit Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung
Authors: Becker Maria
Published: October 2023

Menschen mit Lern- oder geistiger Behinderung finden oft nur schwer einen psychotherapeutischen Behandlungsplatz, insbesondere für eine Psychotherapie auf psychoanalytischer Grundlage, obwohl gerade in dieser Behandlungsform viele Chancen liegen. Schwierigkeiten und Hindernisse lassen sich häufig bei Psychotherapeutinnen und Psychotherapeuten verorten. Sie hängen mit der unbewussten Wirksamkeit einer kollektiven Ausgrenzungsfigur zusammen. Im therapeutischen Prozess führt gerade die Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Figur jedoch zu wichtigen Verstehens- und Veränderungsprozessen. Sich als Psychotherapeut, Psychotherapeutin konzeptionell wie auch emotional dafür zu öffnen, kann zu einer beidseitigen Bereicherung führen. In enger Verbindung von Theorie und Praxis widmet sich Maria Becker dieser Problematik, indem sie psychoanalytische Konzepte, die die Besonderheiten in der Arbeit mit Menschen mit Behinderung berücksichtigen, vorstellt und mit zahlreichen klinischen Vignetten verdeutlicht. Somit können Psychotherapeuten und Psychotherapeutinnen sowohl ihr praktisches Wissen vertiefen als auch etwaige Hindernisse bei sich selbst identifizieren und abbauen.
Emotionelle Erste Hilfe in der Klinik
Authors: Profanter Elisabeth , Walcher Barbara , Harms Thomas
Published: October 2023

Mit dem Konzept der Emotionellen Ersten Hilfe (EEH) wird ein neuartiger Weg der Bindungsförderung im Klinikalltag aufgezeigt. Die Autor*innen beschreiben in Theorie und Praxis, wie Fachkräfte in öffentlichen Gesundheitseinrichtungen Eltern und ihre Babys dabei unterstützen, ein tragfähiges Miteinander zu etablieren. Dabei werden körperliche Zugänge genutzt, um die Emotionsregulation und Feinfühligkeit der betroffenen Eltern und der sie begleitenden Fachkräfte zu entfalten. Im Zentrum steht hierbei der Aufbau einer verkörperten Selbstanbindung, die das Sicherheitserleben und die Beziehungskompetenz aller Beteiligten rund um die erste Lebenszeit stärkt. So regen die Autor*innen Fachleute aus dem Feld der Frühprävention, Geburtshilfe, Kinderkrankenpflege, Pädiatrie, Psychotherapie und Physiotherapie zur Implementierung der EEH in ihrer Praxis an. Unter Mitarbeit von Gertraud Rastner
SISTEM TATA RUANG DESA TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA DAN RELEVANSINYA DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA (ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Firmando Harisan Boni
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of establishing a village is to meet the needs of the community that founded the village. In order for the community's needs to be met, it is necessary to manage the village potential properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial system of the traditional Batak Toba village which includes the physical and social components of the traditional Batak Toba village and how the social system organizes the physical and social components of a village. This study uses qualitative methods to understand social phenomena. The results of the study indicate that a village for the Toba Batak community is a social order and system in which the community can interact socially, both between individuals and between families. The traditional Batak Toba village is autonomous and has authority. In order for the autonomy and authority of a village to continue to exist, a traditional Batak Toba village lives in a legal order. The running of the legal system is organized by a collective leadership in a village, this collective leadership creates a legal order and a place for community questions. In the event of a violation or dispute, the collective leadership is asked for consideration of the sanctions or penalties that will be given.
Prediction of Attitudes Towards the English Course by Social-Emotional Competence and Intercultural Awareness of Students
Authors: SARIKAYIŞ Fatma , TUNCEL İbrahim
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to examine how secondary school students' beliefs about their social-emotional skills and intercultural understanding can forecast their attitudes towards the English course. This study was developed with a focus on the connection between language and culture, as well as the correlation between social-emotional competence and communication abilities. The research model employed in this study follows the relational survey approach, which falls within the realm of quantitative research methods. To gather data, the researchers utilized the Attitude towards English Language Teaching Scale, the Intercultural Awareness Scale, and the Delaware Social Emotional Competence Scale. The study involved students in the 6th, 7th, and 8th grades as participants. By employing the stratified sampling technique, data were gathered from a sample of 1864 students, with 639 students from the 6th grade, 620 students from the 7th grade, and 605 students from the 8th gradeThe collected data were analyzed using two statistical methods: "simple linear regression" and "multiple linear regression" analyses. The results indicated that when considering intercultural awareness and social-emotional competence variables together, they accounted for approximately 24% of the overall variation in students' attitudes towards the English course. The students' perspectives on intercultural awareness and social-emotional competence emerged as significant predictors of their attitude towards the English course.
Impact of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Cement to the Strength Improvement of Hemic Peat
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Masri Muhamad Hairi , Abu Talib Mohd Khaidir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Peat soils are derived from organic deposition consisting of dead trees. Peat soils have low shear strength and cannot afford large loads. Various treatment methods are used to stabilize peat soils and most of them use cement as a main binder to increase the strength of peat soils. However, the use of large quantities of cement is not environment friendly due to the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and wastage of energy consumption by the cement production industry. Therefore, the introduction of SCBA as a substitution binder for some cement dosage is good as well as reducing the degradation of dumping waste which is increasingly uncontrollable. The objective of this study is to identify the basic and physical properties of peat soil from Pontian, Johor. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the impact of SCBA on peat soil stabilization with cement. There are 5 different mixtures for cement and SCBA which are C100, C95S5, C90S10, C85S15 and C80S20 used in this study. Sample C95S5 with mixtures 95% cement and 5% SCBA were the optimum samples for this study based on unconfined compression strength (UCS) tests. The C95S5 sample successfully achieved the maximum strength of the whole sample with a strength of 190 kN/m2, 209 kN/m2, and 219 kN/m2 recorded for wet curing periods of 7,14 and 28 days. Therefore, the use of SCBA materials in the stabilization of peat soils with cement and calcium chloride (CaCl2) is seen to have a positive effect in increasing the shear strength of Hemic peat soil samples.
Analysis of Geosynthetic – Reinforced Stone Piles – Supported Embankments
Authors:   Qom University of Technology, RamazanBorujerdi Ali
Published: October 2023

The low bearing capacity, high compressibility, and lack of lateral resistance of stone pile-supported embankments on soft clay deposits pose design challenges. To overcome these difficulties, geosynthetics have been widely favored by geotechnical engineers in recent years. A two and three dimensional (2D, 3D) finite element model study that simulates a geosynthetic-reinforced and geosynthetic-encased stone pile-supported embankment on soft ground is presented in this paper. To study the effect of reinforcement and encasing on the vertical displacement of stone piles and soft soil, numerical analyses are performed. The results show a significant reduction in settlement with the casing, which is believed to be a direct result of the additional containment pressure created by the geosynthetic casing. With the help of soil reinforcement, the surface settlement values ​​of the soft soil could be significantly reduced.
Pharmacogenomics: Personalized Drug Prescriptions Based on Genetics
Authors: Kaisanesh Jadbila
Published: October 2023

Pharmacogenomics, a rapidly advancing field at the intersection of genomics and pharmacology, has revolutionized the way we approach drug therapy. This paper explores the exciting developments in pharmacogenomics, focusing on how genetic information is being leveraged to personalize drug prescriptions. We delve into the fundamental principles of pharmacogenomics, highlighting its potential to enhance drug efficacy, minimize adverse reactions, and optimize treatment outcomes. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and ethical considerations associated with implementing pharmacogenomics into clinical practice. This paper underscores the transformative impact of pharmacogenomics on healthcare, paving the way for a future where medications are tailored to an individual's genetic makeup.
Tindakan Perundungan (Bullying) Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: BARATAGUNG YANNAUFAL FADILLAN TEGAR
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPerundungan (bullying) dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan tindakantercela dan diharamkan oleh Islam karena dapat melukai korban baik secara fisikmaupun mental. Dalam aspek jinayah, apabila perundungan dilakukan oleh pelajaratau mahasiswa yang sudah dewasa, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka,kehilangan atau kerusakan harta benda atau korban meninggal dunia, maka pelakudapat dihukum dengan hukuman jinayah hudûd, ta’zir dan qishâsh. Namun, apabilaperundungan tersebut mengakibatkan korban tertekan, ketakutan, atau trauma danlain-lain di luar kategori jinayah hudûd dan qishâsh, maka pelaku dapat dihukumdengan hukuman ta’zir. Sebaliknya, apabila perundungan dilakukan oleh siswa ataupelajar yang masih di bawah umur, maka pelaku dikenakan hukuman ta‘zir berupadiyath, kaffarah, hukuman alternatif atau penganti (‘uqubât al-badilâh) yang bertujuanmendidik atau memberi pelajaran bagi pelaku dan orang lain supaya tidak mengulanggiperbuatan yang sama.
Bioinformatics and Big Data Analytics in Genomic Research
Authors: Kaauser Driao
Published: October 2023

The field of genomics has witnessed a transformative revolution in recent years due to advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies. The ability to generate massive amounts of genomic data has ushered in an era where bioinformatics and big data analytics play pivotal roles in unraveling the complexities of genomes. This paper delves into the intersection of bioinformatics and big data analytics in genomic research, exploring the methodologies, challenges, and implications of harnessing vast genomic datasets to advance our understanding of biology and disease.
Precision Medicine: Tailoring Treatment to the Individual's Genomic Profile
Authors: Kaisanesh Jadbila
Published: October 2023

In the era of advanced biotechnology and genomics, precision medicine has emerged as a transformative approach to healthcare. This paper explores the concept of precision medicine, with a particular focus on its application in tailoring treatments for individuals based on their genomic profiles. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as genome sequencing and personalized therapies, precision medicine holds immense promise for improving outcomes in a wide range of diseases. In this 10,000-word paper, we delve into the principles, challenges, and potential of precision medicine in the context of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) as a prominent example. We also discuss the ethical and societal implications of implementing precision medicine and the need for broader integration into healthcare systems.
The Kent State Student Life Study, Phase 1: Leveraging remote research technology and institutional resources to model dynamical shifts in health, social behavior, and academic performance in 10,000 U.S. college students
Authors: Coifman Karin , gunstad John
Published: October 2023

Introduction:College students in the U.S. are reporting increased stress and clinically significant psychological symptoms at much higher rates than prior decades. Current students represent a unique generation, the first raised entirely within the broader context of social media. Presently, U.S. colleges and universities do not have adequate resources to address this increased demand and existing surveillance and broad-scope interventional tools are limited. The Kent State Student Life Study (SLS) is designed to investigate complex and dynamical developmental shifts in psychological health and functioning in this generation of college students. Methods & Analysis: The SLS is a longitudinal cohort investigation that will enroll 10,000 Kent State University (Kent, Ohio, USA) undergraduate students, with N=1,500 being enrolled and assessed even prior to arrival on campus. The research design integrates remote questionnaire assessments at specific, timed intervals, with in-vivo intensive measurement that includes biosensing via ambulatory tools, and annual in-person, cognitive and biological/health assessments. Moreover, the design leverages existing university infrastructure and data already collected by university systems (e.g., health care utilization) to capture a detailed footprint of each student-participant’s experiences and daily life. When participants transition off campus (Phase 2) the project will continue to assess throughout the lifetime.Ethics & Dissemination: The protocol for this study has already been approved by the Institutional Review Board at Kent State University (#803, 2023) which will continue to review and monitor the project on an ongoing basis. Data will be deidentified and shared via a secure portal for internal and external investigators. Research results will be disseminated though conference presentations, peer-reviewed publications, and the media.
Optical Coherence Tomography in Ophthalmology: Advancements in Retinal Imaging
Authors: Servushan Pasderhsh
Published: October 2023

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has revolutionized the field of ophthalmology by providing high-resolution, non-invasive, and real-time imaging of the retina. This comprehensive paper delves into the historical development, fundamental principles, and multifaceted applications of OCT in ophthalmology, with a particular focus on recent technological advancements. Furthermore, we explore how these advancements have profoundly impacted the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of retinal diseases. In addition, we investigate the evolving landscape of OCT in ophthalmology, elucidating future prospects and challenges in the continued evolution of this groundbreaking technology.
Loneliness Online: Social media interaction decreased loneliness in young adults during recommended social isolation.
Authors: Juriansz Stepheni Nathania , Lamba Nishtha
Published: October 2023

The recent COVID-19 pandemic and periods of recommended social isolation has led to a rise in questions regarding the role of Social media as a mean of limiting feelings of loneliness. Loneliness is described as a disparity between an individual’s desired social relations and their present relations and while social media supports in building social connections, there is limited understanding of loneliness in relation to social media use, especially in the Middle East. Taking these contexts into consideration, the current study hypothesized that greater social media addiction, increased passive browsing, decreased interaction such as posting and tagging friends, and broadcasting such as status updates and going live would significantly increase loneliness in young adults during the pandemic in the UAE. In order to test this, data was collected online from 177 young adults in the UAE during recommended social isolation, and was analysed using hierarchical regression. Results indicated that only social media interaction significantly decreased feelings of loneliness amongst the participants. Browsing, broadcasting, and addiction however did not significantly impact levels of loneliness in young adults during recommended social isolation, which contradicts the majority of the past findings. The findings show that interactions with others on social media facilitate much needed connections, especially during a health emergency and recommended isolation.
Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering: Building Replacement Organs
Authors: Kaisanesh Jadbila
Published: October 2023

Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering have emerged as promising fields in biomedical research and healthcare, offering innovative approaches to address organ failure and tissue damage. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the principles, techniques, challenges, and potential applications of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering in the context of building replacement organs. The paper discusses the current state of the field, recent advancements, and the future prospects of organ regeneration as a transformative approach in modern medicine.
Có chính sách đãi ngộ hấp dẫn để thu hút trí thức, nhân tài
Authors: Trần Vương
Published: October 2023

Cải cách tiền lương là một trong những nội dung quan trọng sẽ được thảo luận tại Kỳ họp thứ 6, Quốc hội khóa XV và đây cũng là một trong những chìa khoá để mở ra các chính sách đãi ngộ nhằm góp phần xây dựng, phát triển đội ngũ trí thức nước nhà, đáp ứng yêu cầu phát triển đất nước nhanh và bền vững trong giai đoạn mới như nội dung mà Hội nghị Trung ương 8 khoá XIII, Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng đã thảo luận.
Nanoparticle-Based Theranostics: Simultaneous Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Servushan Pasderhsh
Published: October 2023

Nanoparticle-based theranostics have emerged as a revolutionary approach in the field of medicine, offering the potential for simultaneous diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. This paper delves into the multifaceted realm of theranostic nanoparticles, exploring their synthesis, characterization, and applications across different medical domains. It provides an in-depth analysis of the diverse nanoparticle platforms, imaging modalities, and therapeutic agents that constitute the foundation of theranostics. Furthermore, it highlights the immense promise of these nanoscale agents in personalized medicine, early disease detection, and targeted therapy delivery. The paper also discusses the current challenges and future prospects of nanoparticle-based theranostics, shedding light on the evolving landscape of this cutting-edge technology.