bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY USING GIS, IDW INTERPOLATION METHOD AND MANN-KENDAL TEST FOR KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: Hussein Radhwan Fareeq , Bleej Diyar Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The spatial and temporal analysis of Relative humidity is very important for climatic variability. Seasonal and annual data for 8 meteorological stations in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (1992-2020) were analyzed to determine the significant trends and magnitude of RH using the Mann-Kendall test and Sens slope with the GIS interpolation method. The spatial analysis shows that the highest values were recorded at the Pirmam station with values of (71.40%) and (52.91%) in the winter season and annual data respectively, while the lowest value was recorded at Akre station of (19.21%) and (41.83%) in summer season and annual data respectively. According to the temporal variations of RH, the significant decreasing trends are found at Akre station at the different confidence levels with the lowest value of (-0.996%/yr) at the 95% confidence level during the winter season. However, in the Erbil, Chamchamal, and Sulaymaniyah stations, substantial positive increasing trends were identified, Chamchamal station has the highest value of (0.780 %/yr) at the 95% confidence level in the winter season. The annual RH trends indicated that Akre, Duhok, Erbil, Chamchamal, and Sulaymaniyah revealed significant increasing and decreasing trends at different confidence levels, Akre station has the maximum dropping trend with the value of (-0.858 %/yr), on the other hand, the maximum rising RH trends of (0.500%/yr) detected at Chamchamal station.
Turonian biostratigraphy in a part of Southwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Minev Velislav , Pavlishina Polina , Dimitrova Ekaterina
Published: January 2023

A succession of outcrops in the region west of the town of Breznik has brought new biostratigraphic results concerning the Turonian Stage in the area. Integrated vertical distribution of ammonites, foraminifers, dinoflagellate cysts, pollen and spores is proposed for the first time in Bulgaria. This combined study enables the recognition of the three Turonian substages for the first time in the region. The lower and upper boundaries of the Middle Turonian and the upper Turonian boundary are defined by ammonites, elaborated with the data obtained from the other microfossil groups.
EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FORMATION OF APHAGIA IN MALE TICKS OF THE SUBFAMILY IXODINAE
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Published: January 2023

Analysis of own and literary date demonstrated that male aphagia in representatives of the genus Ixodes (Ixodidae, Ixodinae) had developed secondary within representatives of this group, being evolutionary adaptation providing evolutionary success of this group
Capítulo 4. La cultura de la verificación periodística frente a la desinformación digital y sus efectos polarizadores
Authors: Pérez-Díaz Pedro Luis
Published: January 2023

Este capítulo ofrece una reflexión epistemológica en torno al deterioro de las nociones de verdad y objetividad como fundamento de la autoridad institucional del periodismo, a partir de la cual se caracteriza el auge de la cultura de la verificación periodística como una de las enmiendas más sólidas al daño que la desinformación digital inflige en el debate público de las sociedades democráticas. Frente a los desórdenes informativos contemporáneos, esta vertiente de la especialización profesional despliega medidas correctivas y pedagógicas que sirven de complemento a las prudentes iniciativas regulatorias impulsadas por gobiernos y a las perfectibles soluciones tecnológicas que implantan las grandes corporaciones digitales. Así, el presente trabajo articula diversas contranarrativas de la verdad con las que el periodismo combate la desinformación: desde el empleo de un gatekeeping reflexivo a la construcción de agendas ponderadas y la realización de meticulosas comprobaciones, siempre apoyadas en la información contextual, el uso estratégico del lenguaje, el manejo preciso de los datos y la eficacia de las rectificaciones. En última instancia, se profundiza en los límites del fact-checking en un escenario de polarización afectiva marcado por el aislamiento intelectual que propiciaría el consumo de información online y los divisivos discursos propios del populismo. Las conclusiones alcanzadas invitan a comprender el periodismo de verificación como una fórmula esencial —aunque no siempre suficiente— para sanear el ecosistema informativo a través de un marco de prácticas periodísticas genuinas que contribuyen a perfeccionar el proceso de producción de informaciones, fortalecer la rendición de cuentas pública y estimular la capacidad crítica de la ciudadanía.

Palabras clave: desinformación, objetividad, polarización, verificación, fact-checking, populismo.
Capítulo 6. El medio es el mensaje y el canal es el masaje: intentos de gestión de la polarización y los discursos del odio en Twitter
Authors: Noguera-Vivo José Manuel
Published: January 2023

Los medios sociales de internet acaban prestando utilidades moldeadas en última instancia por el usuario, pero definidas de inicio por las decisiones sistémicas y estructurales que toma cada plataforma. En medio de esta tensión recurrente, el medio social por excelencia para la conversación política y mediática, Twitter, ha cambiado durante los últimos años varios aspectos que definen su forma de consumo, especialmente después de que la red social fuera acusada —junto a Facebook— de haber promovido discursos del odio y polarizadores, de dirigentes políticos como Donald Trump. En este capítulo se repasan algunas de estas decisiones tomadas por Twitter entre 2019 y 2021, encaminadas a ofrecer una mejor experiencia de usuario pero que chocan con la realidad del consumo informativo actual, con una inevitable naturaleza accidental o, como matizan algunos autores, incidental. Entre las prácticas ofrecidas por una plataforma y las percibidas por los usuarios, surge una tercera modalidad: las prácticas reales de los ciudadanos en esa red social. Con este capítulo, veremos la necesidad de una mayor alfabetización mediática de los usuarios, para que esas prácticas reales sean más conscientes y socialmente responsables. Y también, la necesidad de avanzar hacia una teoría general de cómo se comparten las noticias (news sharing), especialmente en entornos digitales como Twitter, donde el paradigma de McLuhan se expone en su máxima expresión para que el canal sea el mensaje en sí mismo.

Palabras clave: twitter , polarización, consumo incidental, Contenido Generado por Usuario (CGU), innovación, medios sociales.
Capítulo 8. Liderazgo político, soberanía digital y desplataformización en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Blesa Aledo Pablo S.
Published: January 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró a la enfermedad covid-19 una pandemia   global en marzo de 2020, y poco después advirtió de otra enfermedad derivada de esta primera, a la que calificó de «infodemia», que también le preocupó.

La infodemia deriva en una patología expresada en una disfunción comportamental que consiste en la demanda y consumo “enfermizo”, desordenado y de alcance transfronterizo y global de informaciones, desinformación, rumores o filfas conspiranoides sobre el origen, la evolución y las consecuencias de la pandemia. Junto a este fenómeno de profusión de consumos informativos durante el periodo álgido de la pandemia, concomitante se ha registrado la proliferación torrencial de fake news, y la irrupción maliciosa de teorías conspirativas. Este texto da cuenta de estas aberraciones informativas taimadas y del intervencionismo regulatorio en la «infoesfera» —espacio por antonomasia anárquico, desregulado y libertario— de dos actores: las plataformas tecnológicas y los Estados. En este contexto fronterizo de espacios inexplorados inducidos por la pandemia, en los que se superponen una crisis sanitaria, bulimia social comunicativa, mentiras y conspiraciones, regulación privada y pública de los contenidos en red, control informativo, el periodismo de calidad se posiciona en el epicentro del ecosistema comunicativo como la garantía de información sensata y consumible por los ciudadanos, así como promotor de referencias colectivas integradoras en sistemas democráticos con sociedades abiertas.

Palabras clave: infodemia, fake news, teorías conspirativas, plataformas tecnológicas, soberanía digital, infoesfera.
Recurrent Spigelian Hernia: case report
Authors: Rosati Luís Fernando , Menezes Flávia Martins , Figueiredo Bruno Cesar Sabino , Oliveira José Lucas Peixoto Costa , Chimeli-Ormonde Luiza
Published: January 2023

The protrusion of adipose tissue, peritoneal sac or abdominal viscera in the anterolateral region of the abdomen can configure the so-called Spigelian hernia. A 53-year-old patient with comorbidities is admitted for reoperation of Spiegel's hernia. Aging and the presence of obesity, multiparity and previous surgery may have predisposed the appearance of this type of hernia. For recurrence, obesity may have been a contributing factor, although factors related to the surgical procedure and the hernia itself should also be considered. Spiegel's hernia is a rare abdominal hernia whose treatment is surgery, bearing in mind the risks of recurrence and the possibilities of mitigating them.
The effect of digital communication technologies in retail supply chain management: Evidence from Indian small retailers
Authors: Ram M. Karthik , Selvabaskar S. , Guhan R. , Rajarathi K.
Published: January 2023

Indian retail industry held the second rank in A.T. Kearney's Global retail development index in 2021 and ranked 16th FDI confidence index. The retail industry provides ample job opportunities and contributes to the economic progress of the nation. After the advent of new innovation there are new technologies which have emerged in business and it also substantially changed consumer behavior. Digital communication allows the user to transfer data from one end to another using digital technologies like e-mail, phone calls, video conferencing, and several instant message applications. Digital communication allows retailers to send personalized business information to their loyal customers and the customers respond to those messages, which in turn generate business for unorganized retailers. Digital communication not only improves the business of unorganized retailers but also the business image, Geographical spread, profitability, new customer acquisition, customer retention, and the like. Digital communication will transform the traditional unorganized retailer into an offline-to-online commerce model. Based on theoretical review this study identified constructs and proposed major determinants which influence technology adoption and its continuance among the unorganized retailers. This study assesses the digital communication technology usage in supply chain management among unorganized retailers with the constructs like experience, effortlessness, efficiency, enrichment, trust, security, digital infrastructure, satisfaction, and continuous intention to use. The results show that digital communication technology's effort, experience, and efficiency influence satisfaction. However, enrichment failed to influence satisfaction. Further, the results show that satisfaction and security influence continuous intention to use. However, trust and digital infrastructure failed to influence. Therefore, digital communication technology usage in supply chain management among unorganized retailers is substantially influenced by constructs like effort, experience, efficiency, satisfaction, and security.
Impact of global supply chain disruption on global supply chain resilience during pandemic like COVID-19
Authors: Bukhari Syed Danish , Zafar Irfan
Published: January 2023

During a pandemic like COVID-19, the country adopted a lockdown to minizine the spread of the pandemic which disrupted the global supply chain and supply chain resilience failed to minimize disruption. In this regard, this study aims to explore the resilience system among countries during a global disruption and the impact of supply chain disruption on supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, and inflation factors. For this purpose, the analytical study has been selected to predict the impact of supply chain disruption on supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, and inflation and propose a solution accordingly. The data from 89 countries are collected on various factors for the year 2020 and mediating analysis is selected to test the hypothesis through regression and correlation. They illustrate that there is a 46% correlation and 21% dependency between supply chain disruption and supply chain resilience through misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior, supply chain disruption & inflation. The criterion validity of convergence validity and Cronbach of homogeneity test are applied. It has been found that panic buying behavior & supply chain disruption has a 71% strong correlation as compared to other factors and the reliability is 69% which is highly reliable and acceptable. In the end, it is concluded that strong coordination among countries will minimize global supply chain disruption through supply chain resilience for continuing supply chain activities and supply chain organizations & mass media organizations coordination with each other for minimizing misinformation/fake news, panic buying behavior supply chain disruption, and inflation factors to improve supply chain resilience by using artificial intelligence technology.
Анализ вариантов генов адипокинов методом таргетного секвенирования
Authors: Бейркдар А. , Шахтшнейдер Е. В. , Иванощук Д. Е. , Рагино Ю. И.
Published: January 2023

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Применение NGS в диагностике наследственных форм сахарного диабета
Authors: Иванощук Д. Е. , Шахтшнейдер Е. В. , Михайлова С. В. , Овсянникова А. К. , Рымар О. Д. , Воевода М. И.
Published: January 2023

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Клинико-анамнестические и лабораторно-инструментальные аспекты прогнозирования развития тиреотоксической кардиомиопатии
Authors: Квиткова Л. В. , Виниченко Д. С.
Published: January 2023

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Moving From Moral Distress to Moral Resilience Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Authors: Nishikawara Ria , Maynes Teresa
Published: January 2023

Moral distress (MD) is a problematic experience for healthcare workers, with career engagement implications including burnout, job turnover, and career turnover. Instances of MD have been increasing since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, threatening greater problems for the healthcare system. Although a range of interventions have been explored, no evidence-based treatment has been identified. Because of how embedded ethical decision-making is in the healthcare field, it is unlikely that MD will be eradicated; however, it is suggested that MD can be learned from and transformed into moral resilience. Evidence indicates that healthcare workers could benefit from mindfulness-based and emotion regulation skills, alongside values-based and action strategies, to support the development of moral resilience. This article proposes the applicability of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and its six core skills—acceptance, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, values, and commitment—to the work of career practitioners as a means of developing moral resilience skills among healthcare workers and supporting career sustainability.
Addressing Compassion Fatigue Using Career Engagement and the Hope-Centered   Model for Career Development
Authors: Lutz Kevin , Amundson Norman , Nishikawara Ria
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacted a toll on healthcare workers, who have been required to work during times of great challenge and scarcity, as well as risk to themselves, whilst continuing to provide care for others. This desire to alleviate the suffering of others puts healthcare workers at increased risk of compassion fatigue, a traumatic stress response that can develop from supporting others through emotional suffering and trying to alleviate that pain. Increased risk to this large population poses a challenge to career practitioners, who will need effective ways of supporting these workers in healing. This paper discusses conceptualizing compassion fatigue through a career engagement lens, and proposes the uses of the Hope-Centered Model of Career Development as a means of supporting reengagement. Through the reinstallation of hope, feeling of agency and achievement again become possible.
Career Counselling Considerations for Mothers Returning to Work
Authors: Chen Charles P. , Lappano Stephanie
Published: January 2023

Women transitioning back to work from motherhood face complex challenges, including changes in their self-concept, priorities, self-confidence, and career-related beliefs. To effectively support mothers contemplating workforce reentry, career counsellors must understand the unique interplay between their clients’ home, community, and previous work lives and its impact on their career development. This article integrates relevant concepts from the career development theories of Super, Krumboltz, and Social Cognitive Career Theory with current literature to inform career counselling interventions aimed at optimizing the reentry experiences of mothers returning to work.
Growth of Pseudomonas species isolated from Algerian agricultural soils in the presence of Abamectin
Authors: H. Slimani  , A. Abdi  , Z. Branes  , I. Batisson
Published: January 2023

Abamectin is a broad spectrum highly effective acaricide, insecticide, and antiparasitic agent. Studies about the microbial degradation of abamectin are still rare and only three abamectin-degrading bacterial strains were isolated until now. In this paper, we reported the isolation and molecular characterization of bacterial strains isolated from three soils located in eastern Algeria, and the evaluation of their ability to grow in the presence of abamectin. Out of a total of 48 Gram negative and Gram positive bacterial strains identified, seven strains were able to develop on agar in the medium of mineral salt different concentrations of the tested insecticide. The four bacteria showing the best growth capacity were identified as being Pseudomonas mediterranea isolate PSB47, Pseudomonas sp. OX1, Pseudomonas migulae strain OKB3, and Pseudomonas sp. clone 6A4 and were tested for their ability to grow in the presence of abamectin as the only energy and carbon sources. In general way, these strains showed a slow but a significant growth visualized by the monitoring of absorbance at 600 nm, suggesting they could be used for bioremediation of polluted soil with abamectin.
Nutrient Management of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri L.) Cultivars in Soil and Comparison with Hydroponically Grown Plants for Better Herbage Yield
Authors: Kaur Agumjot , Chhina Gurbax Singh , Kaur Puneet
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019-20 at Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar. It consisted of 10 treatment combinations which included two cultivars (CIM-Jagriti and Subodhak) and five nutrient management, viz. Vermicompost 10 t ha-1, FYM 20 t ha-1, Vermicompost 5 t ha-1+ FYM 10 t ha-1, Recommended dose of NPK fertilizers 100: 60: 50 kg ha-1 and Hydroponics (half-strength Hoagland solution). The results revealed that cv. Subodhak had produced more yield than cv. CIM-Jagriti but bacoside-A content was higher in the latter (16 percent higher). Among nutrient management, Brahmi grown in hydroponics (half-strength Hoagland solution) had significantly higher growth and yield attributes (viz. main shoot length, number of shoots, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight) while FYM 20 t ha-1 recorded lowest growth and yield. Additionally, hydroponically grown brahmi had 7.5 percent more bacoside-A content than soil grown brahmi.
Characterization of Efficient Biosufactants Producing Bacteria and its Efficacy on Bioremediation of Crude Oil
Authors: M. Tajunnisa  , Gayathri V.
Published: January 2023

The present work was aimed to isolate efficient hydrocarbon degrading and biosurfactant producing bacteria strain from oil contaminated site. Biosurfactant are low molecular surface active compounds involved in the degradation of hydrocarbons. Biosurfactant activity of isolated strain were detected by using different screening method. The study showed that efficient biosurfactant producing bacteria were identified as Arthrobacter globiformis. More over, crude oil degradation as consortium degraded more effectively than individual strain.
Comparative studies on the effect of certain biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) under Punjab conditions
Authors: Sharmila Annapareddy , Kumar Avinash , Asha Dev Rajkumari , Kropi Rupmalin , Narayanan Lakshmi
Published: January 2023

The investigation entitled “Comparative studies on the effect of certain biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.) under Punjab conditions”was carried out at vegetable research farm, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab during Rabi 2021-2022. The experimental design adopted was two factorial RBD with three replications. The first factor was biofertilizers and second factor, carrot cv. Country Red and Lalima. The experiment included 8 treatment combinations viz. Azospirillum+50% RDF, PSB+50% RDF, VAM+50% RDF, Azospirillum +PSB+50% RDF, Azospirillum +VAM+50% RDF, PSB +VAM+50% RDF, Azospirillum +VAM+PSB+50%RDF, Control 100% RDF. Among the interaction effects the combination of 50% RDF+ PSB + Azospirillum + VAM recorded highest values in terms of growth characters viz., plant height (87.82 cm), number of leaves (19.74), fresh and dry weight of root (124.91 g and 4.72 g, respectively) and yield characters viz., root length (27.33 cm), yield per plot (5.82 kg/ plot) and yield per hectare (194 q/ha), and quality characters viz. carotene content (47.39 mg), total soluble solids showed better performance with application of Azospirillum and 50% RDF and on other hand ascorbic acid found superior in the combination (Azospirillum + VAM + 50% RDF), respectively..
Influence of Biofertilizers on the Growth of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) and Stevioside Content under Drip Irrigation
Authors: Kaur Rupinder , Kaur Davinderpal
Published: January 2023

The experiment was laid out in split plot design, replicated thrice. There were three methods of irrigation, Drip irrigation (I1), Furrow irrigation (I2), Flood irrigation (I3) and five sources of nutrients Biofertilizers (F1), Vermicompost (F2), Bio+Vermi (F3), Foliar application of NPK@15 kg/ha in six equal splits (F4) and Control (F5). Other required cultural practices were followed to get maximum productivity. The results revealed that growth parameters like number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area index, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf : Stem ratio were recorded maximum in Drip irrigation with Foliar application of NPK @15kg/ha in six equal splits. Maximum yield of dry leaves was obtained through Drip irrigation (1312.4 kg/ha) and foliar application of NPK @ 15 kg/ha in six equal splits (1306.2 kg/ha). Quality parameters like stevioside content and stevioside yield was recorded maximum in Drip irrigation with Vermicompost. Maximum B:C ratio was found in Drip irrigation and with NPK foliar spray.
Application of Nano fertilizers on Vegetable Production: A review
Authors: Ritika  , Surbhi  , T. Chamroy
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of many developing countries, the majority of the country’s population depends on it for their livelihood. The total populace is developing by around 83 million individuals every year, so there is a need to increment rural usefulness. At present, promising production of vegetable crops can be accomplished by expanding the arable land or by expanding crop yields by working on the productivity of the resources utilized. For these purposes farmers had been utilizing chemical fertilizers and irrigation water indiscriminately on about 60% of our currently arable agricultural land which resulted in number of negative consequences. Therefore, there has been a great scope to utilize present-day innovations like nanotechnology (NT), since nano-fertilizers enhance the plant’s ability to absorb nutrients and agronomic structures of the soil that enhance plant growth and productivity. Economically nanotechnology has expanded the effectiveness of nano compost fixings and added to expanded usefulness and yield. In this review, extensive research is shown on nanotechnology as an effective way to address the problems of fertilizer losses, overcome the negative impacts of indiscriminate uses of fertilizers and discusses the findings of field research and the application of nano-fertilizers on plants and their impact on vegetable crops.
Influence of Nitrogen and Topping Levels on Yield and Quality of Bidi Tobacco Hybrid Varieties
Authors: Gediya K. M. , Panchal Jalpa , Patel J. N.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was undertaken at Bidi Tobacco Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand for three consecutive years viz., 2017-18 to 2019-20 to study influence of nitrogen and topping levels on yield and quality of bidi tobacco hybrid varieties. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design assigning two hybrid varieties, i.e. MRGTH 1 and GABTH 2, three nitrogen levels i.e. 140, 180 and 220 kg/ha and three topping levels, i.e. 18, 21 and 24 leaf stages with three replications. The data pooled over three years revealed that tobacco variety GABTH 2 recorded significantly the highest tobacco cured leaf yield (3700 kg/ha) with maximum net realization of `117433/ha and BCR value 3.06. Both the upper levels of 180 and 220 kg nitrogen/ha, being at par with each other produced significantly higher cured leaf yield of 3388 and 3407 kg/ha, respectively as compared to lower level of 140 kg nitrogen/ha. Topping levels were failed to exert their significant effect on tobacco cured leaf yield. Application of nitrogen @ 180 kg/ha gave maximum net realization of `102741/ha and BCR value of 2.81 as compared to lower level of 140 kg/ha whereas, tobacco crop topped at 21 leaves gave maximum net income of `105898/ha with 2.86 BCR. Tobacco varieties and nitrogen as well as topping levels had non-significant effect on leaf chemical constituents i.e. nicotine, reducing sugar and chloride contents. Wherein, only nicotine content was significantly changed due to tobacco varieties and different topping levels. Tobacco variety MRGTH 1 and topping level at 18 leaves gave significantly the highest nicotine content compared to others.
Studies on Deteriorating Air Quality in some Major Cities of Punjab
Authors: Puri Kavin
Published: January 2023

The current study assessed the air quality of area 3 most populated cities of Punjab- Ludhiana, Jalandhar and Amritsar. Air quality Index (AQI) parameters- PM2.5, PM10, O2, NO3, SO2, CO of recent 3 years (2021, 2020, 2019) of the 3 areas is studied. The highest annual average concentration of PM2.5 is found to be 163.5 μg/m³ in December 2021 at Ludhiana, while the lowest value found to be 55.2 μg/m³ in Jalandharin September, 2021. It is important to review the literature regarding pollution in India’s polluted areas. Air pollution significantly hurts soil and water resources. The findings of this paper indicate over last few years the rate at which air pollution in India is grown especially in urban areas is alarming. Excessive concentrations of pollutants in air have triggered a state of emergency in polluted areas around the world, particularly in developing countries like India.
Variations of Particulate Matter in Visakhapatnam city of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Chandu Kavitha
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the seasonal variations of particulate matter, short and long-term variations in PM2.5/PM10 ratios for 2020-2021 in Visakhapatnam city of Andhra Pradesh, India. The season-wise analysis indicates that 92% and 78% of the time, the 24-hr average value of PM10 and PM2.5 exceeded the breakpoints in winter. A significant correlation between PM2.5 ad PM10 was observed in all seasons. The mean ratios of PM2.5/PM10 during winter and post-monsoon are higher compared to the other two seasons.
Species Diversity and Community Composition of Termites (Isoptera) in Southern Haryana, India
Authors: Bhanupriya  , Kakkar Nidhi , K. Gupta Sanjeev
Published: January 2023

A capturing-identification survey was undertaken to evaluate the termite’sspecies richness and diversity in different study areas (Mahendragarh, Rewari, Nuh, Gurugram, Palwal, and Faridabad) of Southern Haryana, India. A total of 187 samples were collected and identified into 23 species that belong to three families (Termitidae, Rhinotermitidae, Kalotermidae) and four subfamilies viz., Macrotermitinae, Termitinae, Amitermitinae, Coptotermitinae. Species richness varied in respective study areas, i.e., 14, 22, 32, 35. 39 and 45 species were recorded in Faridabad, Rewari, Palwal, Gurugram, Mahendragarh and Nuh respectively. Different diversity indices (Shannon diversity, Simpson diversity, Menhinick diversity, Margalef diversity, Jaccard and Sorensen similarity index) were used to explain diversity of termite fauna. Results reveal that Shannon, Simpson and Margalef Indices were found to be highest in Nuh district and lowest in Faridabad, whereas, Menhinick diversity was highest in Palwal and minimum in Faridabad. However, according to Jaccard and Sorensen similarity Indices, highest species similarity was noticed between Mahendragarh and Rewari showed (0.67, 0.8), while minimum in Faridabad with Gurugram district (0.29, 0.44). Species diversity was also calculated and found to be highest in the month of June, July, August and September in relation to favorable climatic factors as termite required for their survival.
ՄԱՆԿԱՎԱՐԺԱԿԱՆ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐԸ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ/MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION PROSPECTS/СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И МЕТОДЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ
Authors: Topuzyan Aida , Harutyunyan Gayane
Published: January 2023

In 2021, UNESCO released the report of the International Commission on Education Prospects entitled "Reimagining our futures together", which presents proposals for the formation of a new social contract on education and the development of dialogue and actions. The report identifies five directions, whose transformation can redefine and renew modern education. They are pedagogy, curricula, teaching methodology and methods, the structure and content of schools, as well as "wide educational opportunities provided throughout life and in various socio-cultural platforms". That is, the following five points need to be changed: the classroom system, curricula that are just a single subject program, teaching that is viewed as an individual activity, schools that also follow the same procedure and the organization of the education of certain groups of children isolated from the family and community.

The article presents the purpose and results of the master's course "Pedagogical Anthropology" taught in all departments of ASPU, as well as some pedagogical technologies and methods that are used and contribute to the formation of the skills needed for reaching the above-mentioned objectives. We have also presented the results of the research work carried out by us with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the course in terms of the compliance of the used methods and results with the requirements of modern pedagogy. The presented article brings to the fore those interactive teaching methods that form independent and critical-analytical thinking, the ability to apply integrated knowledge, to predict the future, to set and design the right goals, to solve specific problems, as well as self-awareness, the skills of modeling, thinking together and developing dialogue. The methods presented within the "Pedagogical Anthropology" course, aimed at the formation of 21st century skills, can be useful and applicable during the teaching of other subjects.
TYPES OF MODALITY AND ITS INCONSISTENCIES/ԵՂԱՆԱԿԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱ ՀԵՏ ԿԱՊՎԱԾ ԱՆՀԱՄԱՊԱՏԱՍԽԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ/ТИПЫ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ И ЕЕ НЕСООТВЕТСТВИЯ
Authors: Martirosyan Anush
Published: January 2023

One of the linguistic disagreements of modality is the diversity of its types. Several directions and types of modalities have emerged in linguistics over the years, distinguishing between the practical and semantic values of the modalities. While exploring the category of modality and its types it becomes clear that some types of modalities create scepticism full of some unresolved questions which leads to misinterpretation and misclassification of the modality types. This paper analyses types of modalities and reveals certain problematics․
PENGEMBALIAN HARTA TERPIDANA KORUPTOR SETELAH PUTUSAN PENGADILAN BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP
Authors: Otto Yudianto Agus Sugiono, Erny Herlin Setyorini &
Published: January 2023

Korupsi sebagai salah satu tindak pidana yang dianggap extraordinary crime, karena melibatkan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara, maka untuk menanggulanginya diperlukan cara-cara yang luar biasa pula. Bagi Indonesia, korupsi merupakan suatu ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup bangsa dan negara karena kerugian yang dialami sangat besar dengan perbuatan para koruptor yang nyaris membuat bangkrut perekonomian negara,Tesis ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yakni hukum yang tertulis dikaji dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek teori, filosofi, perbandingan, struktur/komposisi, konsistensi, penjelasan umum dan penjelasan pada tiap pasal, formalitas dan kekuatan mengikat suatu undang-undang.  Penggunaan  penelitian hukum normatif  untuk menghasilkan argumentasi, teori atau konsep baru sebagai  usulan  dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi,  meski  implementasi Undang Undang  dalam hal ini objek penelitianya adalah tindak pidana korupsi. Selain itu juga penyelesaian masalahnya akan lebih rinci mengetahui dan mengerti serta disamping menganalisis peraturan yang ada juga berhadapan dengan kenyataan dan secara langsung berhubungan dengan terdakwa koruptor.Hasil penelitian, Kenyataan bahwa banyak putusan pengadilan yang memberikan vonis terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di bawah 5 tahun, yang memudahkan seorang mantan narapidana korupsi untuk melenggang mencalonkan kembali dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala daerah memunculkan kekhawatiran tersendiri mengingat posisi kepala daerah berhubungan erat dengan kekuasaan dan kewenangan publik, yang dapat berkorelasi dengan penyalahgunaan kewenangan (abuse of power) untuk keuntungan pribadi yang merugikan negara. Pegiat antikorupsi sangat mendukung adanya sanksi pemiskinan terhadap koruptor. , tindakan korupsi yang dilakukan di Indonesia jelas sekali rendahnya rasa keadilan khususnya dalam konteks masih begitu meluasnya kemiskinan dan jurang si kaya dan si miskin, serta rendahnya  penegakan hukum dari putusan pengadilan., jika seorang koruptor dimiskinkan sampai ke titik nol pun, masih tetap adil jika dikaitkan dengan konteks sosial dan ekonomi negeri ini.
PELELANGAN DAN PENJUALAN LANGSUNG BENDA SITAAN DALAM PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Sri Sulastri Nur Hidayat &
Published: January 2023

Benda Sitaan merupakan benda yang disita oleh Negara untuk keperluan proses peradilan, terhadapBenda sitaan sebagai barang bukti dapat dilakukan pelelangan dengan persetujuan tersangka atau kuasanya apabila benda yang disita  dapat lekas rusak atau yang membahayakan,tidak mungkin untuk disimpan sampai putusan pengadilan terhadap perkara yang bersangkutan memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap atau  biaya penyimpanan benda tersebut terlalu tinggi, terhadap pelelangan  dapat dilakukan penyidik atau penuntut umum atau hakim sesuai tingkat pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, dengan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor . 27 /PMK.06 /2016.Pelelangan terhadap benda sitaan yang telah mendapatkan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap dapat dilakukan Lelang Eksekusi oleh Jaksa eksekutor yang ditunjuk serta ditetapkan  oleh Kepala Kejaksaan Negeri, melalui Pejabat Lelang Kelas I pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) dengan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 / PMK .06 / 2018 , dan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik indonesia Nomor : PER - 002 /A/JA/05/2017.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK DALAM MELAKUKAN KESALAHAN TRANSFER DANA
Authors: Krisnadi Nasution Aswhin Freddy, Slamet Suhartono &
Published: January 2023

Untuk mendukung kelancaran perekonomian masyarakat, bank memberikan fasilitas berupa transfer dana. Padahal, dalam transaksi transfer dana terdapat berbagai risiko, salah satunya adalah kesalahan alokasi transfer dana atau yang sering disebut salah transfer. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme transfer dana menurut UU Udang No. 03 Tahun 2011 serta untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah bank jika terjadi kesalahan dalam mentransfer dana.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari buku, artikel baik dari koran maupun majalah, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menggunakan media literatur dan jurnal ilmiah elektronik lainnya seperti internet dan tinjauan yuridis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penyelenggara dalam kegiatan transfer dana berdasarkan Undang-Undang Transfer Dana dibedakan menjadi penyelenggara asal, penyelenggara penerus, dan penyelenggara penerima akhir. Perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah bank apabila terdapat kesalahan transfer dana, keterlambatan atau kesalahan transfer dana yang merugikan Pengirim Asal atau Penerima, wajib membuktikannya kepada Penyelenggara dan / atau pihak lain yang mengendalikan sistem transfer dana. Penyelenggara pengirim yang terlambat mengoreksi kesalahannya wajib membayar jasa, bunga, atau kompensasi. Apabila terjadi kesalahan transfer dana, bank juga dapat meminta nasabah mengembalikan uang tersebut berdasarkan Pasal 1359 dan Pasal 1360 KUHP.
MODEL DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAANNARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Otto Yudianto Fasichatus Sakdiyah, Erny Herlin Setyorini,
Published: January 2023

Double track system merupakan sistem dua jalur mengenai sanksi dalam hukum pidana, yakni jenis sanksi pidana dari satu pihak dan jenis sanksitindakan dipihak lain. Keduanya bersumberdari ide yang berbeda.Sanksi pidana bersumber pada ide dasar: “mengapa diadakan pemidanaan”. Sedangkan sanksi tindakan bertolak dari ide dasar: “untuk apa diadakan pemidanaan itu”. Dengan kata lain, sanksi pidana sesungguhnya bersifat reaktif terhadap suatu perbuatan, sedangkan sanksi tindakan lebih bersifat antisipatif terhadap pelaku perbuatan tersebut. Fokus sanksi pidana ditujukan pada perbuatan salah yang telah dilakukan seseorang melalui pengenaan penderitaan agar yang bersangkutan menjadi jera.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SAKSI KEJAHATAN NARKOBA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN
Authors: Gatot Subroto Mohammad &
Published: January 2023

Efektifitas pemberian perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam kasus- kasus tindak pidana tidak terlepas dari peranan lembaga yang berwenang untuk menangani pemberian perlindungan tersebut.Lembaga yang memiliki beberapa tugas berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap saksi dari tindak pidana. Tugas utama Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi adalah menerima permohonan dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap saksi atau pihak lain atau orang lain yang berkaitan dengan saksi sebagaimana dirujuk oleh Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014.Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada saksi yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban  berupa  kekebalan  yang  diberikan  kepada  saksi  dan  atau  korban sebagai pelapor untuk tidak dapat dituntut secara hukum baik secara pidana maupun perdata atas kesaksian   atau laporan yang akan, sedang atau telah diberikannya, kecuali kesaksian atau laporan tersebut diberikan tidak dengan etikad baik (Pasal 10 ayat 1 Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 2014).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA YANG MENDAPAT UPAH TIDAK LAYAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Evi Kongres Erny Kartikasari, Made Warka &
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja terhadap masalah upah di masa pandemi Covid- 19. Penelitian dalam jurnal ini memakai metode penelitian normatif yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisa data yang berupa beberapa bahan hukum sekunder dengan cara memahami hukum sebagai peraturan atau norma positif dalam system perundangan yang mengatur mengenai kehidupan manusia. Sumber bahan hukum diperoleh dari literatur, perundang - undangan serta teori – teori dari para ahli hukum. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan dengan melalui beberapa tahapan, bahan hukum menyangkut dengan rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas, selanjutnya dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah deskripsi, interpretasi hukum, sistematisasi, evaluasi, dan argumentasi hukum. Pasal 88 A ayat (1) Undang - Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja menyatakan  : bahwa Hak buruh atas upah yang timbul saat terjalin hubungan kerja antara buruh dengan pengusaha/perusahaan dan berakhir saat terjadi putusnya hubungan kerja. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam hal perlindungan upah buruh dan perlindungan bagi buruh di tempatnya bekerja pengusaha/perusahaan bisa melakukan penangguhan pembayaran upah (jikalau pengusaha/perusahaan tidak dapat bayar upah sesuai upah minim), dengan diawali melakukan rundingan dengan buruh atau serikat pekerja terkait penangguhan tersebut. Penangguhan pembayaran upah minim oleh pengusaha kepada buruh tidak langsung menghilangkan kewajiban pengusaha/perusahaan untuk pembayaran selisih upah minim selama penangguhan. Dengan adanya Covid- 19 pemerintah mengeluarkan SE No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020 mengenai Perlindungan Buruh dan kelangsungan Usaha dalam rangka pencegahan  Covid- 19. Sehingga dengan dikeluarkannya SE Menaker tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu  memberikan perlindungan dan kelangsungan bekerja bagi pekerja/buruh serta menjaga kelangsungan usaha.
PENARIKAN PAKSA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM JAMINAN FIDUSIA SETELAH ADANYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: January 2023

Jaminan Fidusia adalah hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan. Untuk mendapatkan perlindungan pada penerima dan pemberi jaminan fidusia , Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia nomor 42 tahun 1999 ( UUJF) beserta Permenkeu nomor: 130 / PMK.010 / 2012 mewajibkan pendaftaran terhadap pembebanan jaminan fidusia.Eksekusi atau penarikan benda dalam jaminan fidusia dapat dilakukan secara riil maupun verkoop. Setelah adanya Putusan MKNomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 ketentuan pasal 15 ayat 2 dan ayat 3 UU nomor 42 tahun 1999 ( UUJF ) tidak dapat lagi dijadikan dasar untuk melakukan eksekusi benda dalam jaminan fidusia karena ketentuan pasal ini dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat bilamana frasasepanjang tidak dimaknai “terhadap jaminan fidusia yang tidak ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji (wanprestasi) dan debitor keberatan menyerahkan secara sukarela objek yang menjadi jaminan fidusia serta  frasa “cidera janji” bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat sepanjang tidak dimaknai bahwa “adanya cidera janji tidak ditentukan secara sepihak oleh kreditor melainkan atas dasar kesepakatan antara kreditor dengan debitor atau atas dasar upaya hukum yang menentukan telah terjadinya cidera janji”, sehingga penarikan paksa benda jaminan fidusia  ( kendaraan bermotor ) dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana.
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PEMECATAN (Studi Kasus Disersi di Pengadilan Militer III-12 Surabaya Nomor PUT/142-K/AD/XII/2020)
Authors: Zahra Madina Hirnia M. Zuhdi, Moh. Siswanto, Nuryati &
Published: January 2023

Militer adalah sebuah profesi dari Prajurit subyek hukum dalam system hukum di Indonesia, disamping tugas dan kewajibannya mengabdi kepada Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dia adalah juga sebagai Individu yang mempunyai jiwa kemanusiaan biasa. Orang ketika melakukan tindak pidana berstatus sebagai Prajurit atau dipersamakan dengan Prajurit, atau suatu kelompok karena undang-undang dipersamakan dengan Prajurit atau karena keputusan Panglima dengan persetujuan Mentri Kehakiman harus diadili di Pengadilan Militer adalah tunduk dan menjadi yustiabel Peradilan Militer.Karena beban tugas dan tangungjawab yang begitu berat maka Prajurit diberi latihan dan dibekali kemampuan tempur yang memadai, untuk itu aturan hukum yang mengikat Prajurit juga harus keras dan tegas. Karena beban tugas itu pula maka penjatuhan pidanapun harus lebih berat dari pada masyarakat sipil, bahkan hukuman tambahan pemecatan hal yang luar biasa dijatuhkan pada diri seorang Prajurit yang melanggar hukum.Hukuman tambahan ini diberlakukan bagi Prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana dan dianggap bahwa perbuatannya dinilai dapat merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan prajurit. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dalam ragka untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum terhadap pidana tambahan pemecatan dengan menganalisa Putusan Pengadilan Militer III-12 Surabaya Nomor:142-K/PM.III-12/AD/XII/2020.Bagi hakim Militer, selain mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh prajurit TNI, harus pula diperhatikan asas-asas serta doktrin-doktrin yang dipegang teguh oleh TNI serta memperhatikan penyelenggaraan pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Sehingga seorang prajurit TNI yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana dapat dijatuhi hukuman tambahan berupa pemecatan dari dinas TNI.
TRADISI OKOL (GULAT) SAAT KEMARAU PANJANG DI DESA AKKOR KECAMATAN PALENGAAN, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Wahid Abd Rahman
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Tradisi Okol atau dalam bahasa Indonesia nya biasa dikenal dengan gulat sering digelar di beberapa desa yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan salah satunya di Desa Akkor, Kecamatan Palengaan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Masyarakat di sana meyakini bahwa dengan mengadakan atau melakukan Okol maka dapat mendatangkan hujan, dengan kata lain mereka meminta hujan kepada Allah SWT dengan cara mengadakan atau melakukan Okol. Tradisi Okol biasa dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau berkepanjangan yang dibarengi dengan kekeringan dan paceklik air bersih yang melanda wilayah Pamekasan dan kabupaten lainnya yang ada di Pulau Garam. Tradisi Okol telah dikenal ratusan tahun lalu dan tetap dipertahankan hingga kini sebagai khazanah budaya tradisi turun-temurun. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, okol, Madura
MERISIK PENGENAAN SANKSI IZIN PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DALAM PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Heryanti Febrina
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Dewasa ini, pembangunan permukiman, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pembangunan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penataan ruang semakin melaju cepat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, mempengaruhi pembangunan permukiman untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal. Dalam pembangunan, alih fungsi lahan merupakan hal yang tidak jarang terjadi. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan persoalan yang serius terutama dalam hal tata kota dan menimbulkan bencana alam. Mengapa hal ini terjadi, karena merupakan dampak dari sistem perizinan yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah melanggar peraturan penataan ruang. Namun, sanksi yang berlaku dalam penataan ruang sudah dalam kategori berat tapi tidak memberi efek jera bagi pelaku sehingga perlu dievaluasi kembali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan masih banyaknya konflik yang terjadi dalam hal penataan ruang sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi kembali untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum yang jelas berkaitan dengan izin yang diberikan dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Kata kunci : Penataan Ruang, Alih Fungsi Lahan, Pengenaan Sanksi