bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Benefits and Practical Application Value of Spiritualism in Teacher's Life
Authors: Eze Chapman
Published: July 2024

Spirituality has been an innate part of human culture since old times, advancing mindfulness and a feeling of association with oneself and the climate. This paper investigates the advantages of spirituality for teachers, featuring its positive effect on mental prosperity, stress decrease, sympathy advancement, and self - awareness. Spiritualism incorporates practices like reflection, petition, and yoga, expecting to interface people with a higher cognizance past the actual domain. Teachers, similar to otherworldly educators, share bits of knowledge and cultivate associations, accentuating values, for example, long lasting learning, local area building, and self - improvement. Benefits for showing experts incorporate superior comprehension of understudies' feelings, decreased feelings of anxiety through otherworldly practices like reflection and unwinding, and improved compassion towards understudies' requirements. Day to day otherworldly ceremonies, for example, careful breathing, appreciation practices, and reflection, advance close to home security, strength, and a feeling of direction among teachers. By coordinating spiritual practices into their schedules, teachers can encounter more prominent close to home steadiness, further developed centre, and expanded bliss, prompting upgraded efficiency and commitment to their jobs. Eventually, spirituality cultivates an all - encompassing way to deal with training, helping the two teachers and understudies the same in their excursion towards individual and expert satisfaction.
Conceptualizing Critical Education and Anthropological Assessment to Expand the Scale of Higher Design Education in India
Authors: Chahal Navneet Kaur
Published: July 2024

The study explores the challenges and gaps in design education in India, highlighting the lack of a specialized category for design subjects in the UGCNET examination list. It underscores the importance of granting an autonomous identity to design education, separate from visual arts, to better reflect the fields distinct nature. Drawing from personal experiences and academic interactions, the author identifies significant issues such as inadequate illustrative resources and the need for a comprehensive curriculum in design. The paper also addresses broader concerns in India’s higher education system, including bias and corruption in PhD admissions, calling for reforms to ensure transparency and meritocracy. The aim is to enhance the stature and effectiveness of design education and integrate it more fully into India’s academic framework. The article advocates for a paradigm shift in design education, characterized by a holistic and inclusive approach that transcends institutional boundaries and fosters a culture of innovation and excellence. By addressing the structural deficiencies and systemic biases, the paper endeavours to pave the way for a more equitable and reputable educational framework that resonates with India's global aspirations.
Research on Methods to Enhance Machine Translation Quality Between Low-Resource Languages and Chinese Based on ChatGPT
Authors: Qi Jinyue
Published: July 2024

In recent years, machine translation engines have leveraged both traditional statistical models and the newer neural network models, achieving significant improvements in translation quality through the use of large-scale, high-quality corpora. These advancements have led to continuous improvements in translation quality for high-resource languages. However, the translation performance for low-resource languages remains suboptimal, primarily due to the difficulty in obtaining large-scale bilingual parallel corpora necessary for training neural network models. This study aims to enhance machine translation quality for low-resource languages by utilizing large language models, exploring various methods to improve translation quality, and evaluating their effectiveness. Specifically, the research focuses on comparing the effectiveness of these two methods through human evaluation using the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework.
Ethnic and Social Issues: A Study of the Social and Religious Life History of Manipur Hindus in India
Authors: Garg Kavita , Saadoon Mohammed Zahid
Published: July 2024

Manipur is situated in the North - Eastern corner of India. Manipur is the meeting place of the two civilizations of India and Burma and homeland of a large number of cultural and ethnic groups with different languages, religions and customs. She accepted the aspect of Indian culture and transmitted them to Burma, China and other Asiatic countries. The land is a meeting point of Tibeto - Burman tribal community, the Chins and the Kachin originating from South - China and the Indo - Aryan Hindus of the Indo- Gangetic plains. The state had distinct political status ruled by the powerful Ningthouja dynasty. The expansion of the Indian culture to the North - East part of India was mainly due to commercial activities and the visit of a large number of religious missionaries to spread the spiritual truth. In addition to these, the ambitious and discontented members of the royal families and nobility who were keen to regain their position went to neighboring countries to acquire help. The spread of Aryan culture in Manipur was largely due to the settlement of the Brahmins. The present study will highlight the changes of socio - religious life among Manipuri Hindus during the 17th & 18th Century.
Resolving Confucian Parent-Child Relationship Issues Through Aristotle's Concept of Friendship
Authors: Bian Jiang
Published: July 2024

The traditional Confucian concept of parent-child relationships, while emphasizing kinship, focuses more on "filial piety" and less on "benevolence," treating the father as the primary subject in addressing parent-child issues. Aristotle interprets familial love as a form of friendship, providing us with an opportunity for equality between father and son. In modern society, family relationships are no longer characterized by an undifferentiated public-private sphere, nor by distinctions of honor and disgrace. This demands that the Confucian concept of parent-child relationships regard children as equal individuals in the context of modernization, and separately narrate the responsibilities and obligations of fathers and sons.
Research on the Practical Teaching of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhou Jingqi
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy and continuous social progress, the status of labor education is increasingly prominent. In the context of the new era, Ideological courses, as the main channel for college students, bear the responsibility of cultivating talents with labor spirit and innovative spirit. Therefore, how to effectively carry out practical teaching of labor education in universities and improve teaching effectiveness has become an urgent problem to be solved. The practical teaching research of labor education has important practical significance and far-reaching influence. Through in-depth research on this issue, we can find effective ways to improve the practical teaching effectiveness of labor education, cultivate more outstanding talents with labor spirit and innovative spirit, and make greater contributions to the development and progress of society.
SOKAKTAKİ EVCİL HAYVANLARIN YÖNETİMİ VE KARŞILAŞILAN ETİK SORUNLAR
Authors: Özen Abdullah
Published: July 2024

"The dog, which was removed from its habitat after domestication and made to adapt to human daily life, harms this life today and is declared “unwanted”. Infectious diseases and epidemics, parasitic diseases, environmental pollution, death and fatalities caused by bites, traffic accidents, fear and anxiety are listed as problems that cannot be solved by these “unwanted” animals on the street. On the other side of the coin, some animals are hungry and dehydrated, exposed to abuse and exploitation, vulnerable to harsh environmental conditions, unbalanced and malnourished, experiencing poor animal health and welfare, and dying or being injured in traffic accidents. In other words, not only public health and welfare, but also animal health and welfare are seriously threatened. The opinion frequently expressed in discussions about animals in the world is that the trap-neuter-release method does not work; it is on the side where the number of animals on the street increases rapidly and these animals pose serious threats. For these reasons, discussions are ongoing on a new road map in which euthanasia will be implemented as a national policy. This article was written to reach these discussions in depth."
SOKAK HAYVANLARININ SAHİPLENİLMESİ, BAKIMI VE KORUNMASINA İLİŞKİN YASAL ZENLEMELER VE GÜNCEL SORUNLARA ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Özgen Elif Deniz
Published: July 2024

"Care and protection of animals; It deepened when the concept of animal welfare, which emerged to obtain higher efficiency from animals, was not deemed sufficient by animal rights advocates. Animal rights movements started with the idea that animals are not tools of consumption but rather living creatures that can feel pain. Thereupon, states gradually began to make regulations, first on animal welfare and then on animal rights. There are many legal regulations regarding animals in the world and in Türkiye. However, most of these regulations concern wild animals, farm animals, laboratory animals and pets. This situation arises from the fact that human health is seen as a priority before animal rights and indirectly from the concept of animal welfare. The lack of implementation of the current law and regulation regarding stray animals continues to increase problems. In this study, legal regulations regarding the adoption, care and protection of stray animals were examined and solutions to current problems were presented. Stray animal actors are mainly cats and dogs. For this reason, only the legal regulations specific to these two species are emphasized here. Legal regulations regarding stray animals are based on the Animal Protection Law No. 5199 and the Implementation Regulation on the Protection of Animals. The 2021 changes made to the Law were mentioned. The ways of adopting pets, the obligation to have microchips installed, the responsibilities of pet owners, abandoning pets, and the care of pets are examined within the scope of the relevant law and regulation. The protection methods included in the law regarding the protection of stray animals without owners, the provincial animal protection board, local animal protection officers and some of the responsibilities of local governments are explained. Problems arising from inadequacies in the law and problems in practice are explained and public solutions to these problems are offered. Since the ownership, care and protection of pets is the responsibility of the human species, current problems will be solved by the human species."
BELEDİYE VETERİNER HEKİMLERİNE GÖRE ÜLKEMİZDE SOKAK HAYVANLARI SORUNUNUN NEDENLERİ
Authors: İşler Nurhan
Published: July 2024

"The issue of stray animals has been caught between love and anger on both individual and societal levels, often leading to superficial responses instead of addressing the root of the problem. Real solutions require a determined and consistent approach based on scientific data and comprehensive policies. Obstacles to resolving the issue include inter-ministerial authority confusion, insufficient budgets, reluctance of local governments, and a lack of proper facilities. Additionally, faulty implementations by central and local authorities exacerbate the problem. The exploitation of citizens’ compassion and the misuse of social media further deepen the issue. Uncontrolled feeding and amateur animal breeding negatively affect animal biology, while inadequate legislation and varying practices complicate the solution. The perception of veterinary departments as exile positions by local administrations results in a lack of qualified personnel, hindering effective operations. Moreover, the fanatic and radical behaviors of animal lovers impede activities that comply with legal regulations. Resolving these problems requires coordination, increased budgets, resolving authority confusion, and conscious societal behavior."
BİR EVCİL HAYVANIN YAŞAMINA DAİR HER ŞEY
Authors: Akdoğan Kaymaz Alev
Published: July 2024

"Since our past, which enabled the feeding of stray animals by human hands by creating a profession called Mancaism in the Ottoman period, reducing the animal population by euthanizing stray animals, especially dogs whose habitat is the streets, has come to the fore due to the increasing number of dog bites and people who are against animals. It is unethical to take away the right to life of animals that reproduce instinctively and therefore their numbers are increasing day by day, due to the lack of adequate sterilization by local governments, citing the risks of zoonotic diseases such as rabies. It would be a wrong practice for institutions that do not do their duty in this regard and units that do not supervise these institutions and apply the necessary sanctions to interfere with the right to life of animals. This article provides information and for solution suggestions on the subject."
A late presentation of uterine rupture following a vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC): A case report
Authors: Murray Keturah , Drakes Keisha , Best Damian
Published: July 2024

Over the past 30 years, rates of cesarean section (CS) delivery have increased significantly. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cesarean section rates have risen from around 7% worldwide in 1990, to 21% in 2021. As a result, physicians are more likely to encounter patients who have opted to undergo vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). Uterine rupture is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of VBAC. It typically has an acute intrapartum presentation, with abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and abnormal cardiotocography; however, there have been a few reported cases occurring postpartum.

Here, we present a case of a 31-year-old woman seen at the emergency department of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Barbados, who was found to have a uterine rupture following a VBAC. She had no acute intrapartum signs of rupture, but rather, presented with symptoms consistent with generalized peritonitis and bowel obstruction three days following delivery. She ultimately underwent a laparotomy with repair of the rupture and had an uncomplicated recovery.
Telehealth and remote monitoring: Challenges and solutions for nurses in medical records management and lab interactions
Authors: Al Ghanim Wael Ibrahim , Alghamdi Jumana Saud , Alkharji Noura Abdullah , Aldosary Nora Mohammed , Alyami Doaa Ali , Alharbi Albandary Falah , Alshaibani Reem Sultan , Alan Azi Mubarak Saud , Alsoulaimi Reham Mohammad , Alshuraim Noor Fahad , Al-Otaibi Afaf Snitan , ALKhabbaz Ghadeer Ghazi , Alraqqas Thaar Moesh
Published: July 2024

Background _ Telehealth is widely supported in the literature as a supplement or adjunct to in-person care for the management of chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and congestive heart failure (CHF). Empirical evidence is required to substantiate the use of telehealth as a comparable and fair substitute for in-person healthcare, as well as to evaluate any possible negative consequences. Aim of Work – We conducted a systematic review to investigate the impact of synchronous telehealth, which involves real-time communication via phone or phone and video, on the chronic management of CHF, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and T2DM in adults. We compared this approach with in-person care or phone-based care with synchronous video. Our aim was to evaluate the effect on disease-specific clinical outcomes and healthcare utilization. Methods – Two databases (MEDLINE and Embase) were explored in accordance with systematic review methodologies. We included randomized or quasi-experimental studies that assessed the impact of synchronously delivered telehealth on chronic illnesses. These studies had at least two encounters and replaced part or all in-person treatment with phone or video-based therapy.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan Berbasis Android
Authors: Vianney Riska P  , Andi Jumardi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan peneliyian ini Untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan dengan menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi potensi Sumber Daya Alam berbasis Android di Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) penelitian jenis ini di gunakan dalam riset pengembangan produk lama atau penyempurnaan suatu produk baru yang hanya berupa sebuah perancangan. Pemetaan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan berbasis Android dapat digunakan dan menjadi salah satu wadah untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai Poteni Sumber Daya Alam di Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan yang dapat di manfaatkan oleh siapa saja dan diimplementasikan ke semua orang. Perancangan aplikasi pemetaan sebaran potensi sumber daya alam di kecamatan sabbang selatan berbasis android menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS Online, Sublime Text, Mitt App Inventor 2 dan Google Chrome.
Penyuluhan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Guna Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Anak SD
Authors: Lestari Ana , Maliga Iga , Rafi’ah Rafi’ah , Handayani Asri Reni , Hasifah Herni , Sholihah Nur Arifatus
Published: July 2024

Menstruasi yang pertama kali terjadi pada remaja putri di sebut dengan Menarche. Remaja putri yang mengalami menarche akan merasa gelisah, bingung dan tidak nyaman. Ketidakstabilan psikologis, emosi, dan rendahnya pengetahuan siswi Sekolah Dasar menjadikan siswi cemas, takut dan tidak mengerti apa yang harus mereka lakukan ketika mengalami menstruasi tersebut, tetapi mau tidak mau siswi tersebut harus siap menerima kondisi ini, oleh karena itu persiapan menjelang menstruasi penting untuk dipelajari untuk kesiapan jika menstruasi terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi Sekolah Dasar tentang Menarche. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Pungkit, Kecamatan Moyo Utara dengan jumlah peserta 27 siswi kelas V dan VI, pada tanggal 09 Juli 2024. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan setelah mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan tentang Menarche efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi untuk meningkatkan persiapan mereka sebelum menstruasi, kurangnya pengetahuan menyebabkan siswi tidak siap dalam menghadapi menarche. Peneliti menyarankan guru bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas untuk melakukan Pendidikan kesehatan secara teratur tentang menstruasi sehingga Siswi akan siap ketika mendapatkan menstruasi untuk pertama kalinya.
Tata Kelola Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Bank Sampah
Authors: Prakasdi Rika Galeindra , Septiawan Catur , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The projection is that by 2050, waste generation will reach 3.40 billion tons, assuming population growth is more than doubled in the same period
Objectives: To find out the governance of waste management based on the main Garbage Bank Rumah Harum Depok in 2023.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze waste management based on the Rumah Harum Depok Waste Bank in 2023. Researchers use supporting instruments in the form of interview guides, related documents, and cellphones (cameras and recorders). There were 3 informants in this study. Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and concluding.
Results: The input factors for the Rumah Harum Main Waste Bank are the recommendations of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14 of 2021 concerning Waste Management in Waste Banks. Process factors regarding the institutional structure of the Rumah Harum Main Waste Bank are not to the recommendations of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14 of 2021 concerning Waste Management at Waste Banks.
Conclusion: There are almost the same details of tasks between the institutional structure of Rumah Harum Waste Bank and the institutional structure of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14 of 2021.
Spectral Deep Learning in Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Authors: J Cirino Henrique
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary scintigraphy is considered a technique of choice in the evaluation of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism. Technical advancements in computed tomography as dual-energy (spectral) have allowed obtaining high quality images. As an example, a computed tomography as dual-energy patient case is shown, who underwent both scintigraphy and spectral deep learning not only was a lower radiation dose observed scintigraphy but also provided anatomical data on perfusion defect, essential for surgical planning and also evidenced other areas of perfusion alteration that were not clearly identified on V/Q scintigraphy. Thus, we bring this initial experience with the use of Spectral Deep Learning as a possibility to combine anatomical and perfusional assessment in the same acquisition, reducing dose and possible costs
Psicólogos y reformas durante el Velascato (Perú: 1968-1975)
Authors: Orbegoso-Galarza Arturo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo busca destacar la actuación de algunos psicólogos peruanos dentro del gobierno del general Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975). Se concentra, sobre todo, en dos de ellos: Leopoldo Chiappo (1924-2010) y Carlos Franco (1939-2011); aunque también se alude a otros que por entonces prestaron servicios en puestos estatales. Cabe destacar que, el rol de tales profesionales en un gobierno militar, trajo consigo significativas consecuencias sociales y políticas, que hasta ahora no han merecido un análisis dentro de la historia de la psicología peruana.
Diakhité: A Study of the Beads from an 18th-19th-Century Burial Site in Senegal, West Africa
Authors: Opper Marie-José , Opper Howard
Published: July 2024

It is the intention of this paper to place the Diakhité beads into a historical and archaeological perspective, and by so doing examine a period in Senegambian history that roughly extends from the 18th century to around the middle of the 19th century. The beads serve as a focal point to describe the trade that brought them from Europe and elsewhere to Senegambia. They also help portray some aspects of the lives of a particular ethnic group which inhabited the Thies area during this period – the Serer Nones.
Dominique Bussolin on the Glass-Bead Industry of Murano and Venice (1847)
Authors: Karklins Karlis , Adams Carol F.
Published: July 2024

One of the earliest detailed descriptions of the Venetian bead industry is contained in an obscure book published in French in 1847 by the Venetian glassmaker Domenico Bussolin. Intended as a “Guide for the Foreigner,” this work contains much useful information concerning bead manufacturing techniques and the socioeconomic aspects of the industry. To make this text generally available, a translation prepared by Karklins and Adams is provided here.
Proceedings of the 1986 Shell Bead Conference: Selected Papers, by Charles F. Hayes III and Lynn Ceci, eds. (1989)
Authors: Smith Marvin T.
Published: July 2024

Proceedings of the 1986 Shell Bead Conference: Selected Papers.
Charles F. Hayes III and Lynn Ceci, editors. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Research Records 20, 1989. xi+ 206 pp., 90 figs., 20 tables. $15.00 (paper).
Riscos e benefícios da castração em cães e gatos: uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais
Authors: Neres Helyab Gabriel Chaves , Guarim Aline Santos da Silva , Carvalho Amanda Mikaelly Marinho Lima , Santos Josiel Cirqueira dos , Teixeira Lilyan da Silva , Sousa Maria Luiza Pontes de , Costa Rayanderson Silva , Françoso Rafael
Published: July 2024

Um dos grandes pontos atuais de questionamento, na prática na Medicina Veterinária, é se um animal deve ser ou não ser castrado. A castração, apesar de ser um ato cirúrgico, não envolve apenas o estado fisiológico do animal, mas também envolve questões socioculturais, éticas e de saúde pública. Dessa forma, a bioética se torna uma importante ferramenta para abordagem das multifaces do tema que, por sua vez, requerem uma abordagem delicada e imparcial, pautadas em evidências científicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos refletir sobre a temática de castração de pequenos animais sob uma visão bioética, compreender os principais pontos referentes à castração do animal errante e do animal domiciliado, dissertar sobre as principais formas de controle populacional, refletir sobre o abandono animal, guarda responsável e o animal comunitário. A revisão foi realizada narrativamente, por meio de pesquisa primária de artigos, teses, dissertações, livros, legislações que discorreram acerca do tema.
Debates contemporâneos e educação para o respeito a diversidade
Authors: Silva Cliciano Vieira da , Reis Aparecido Francisco dos , Silvany Marco Antonio , Machado Edivandro Ferreira , Nascimento Andélson José do , Vieira Maurício Benedito da Silva
Published: July 2024

A educação deve oferecer oportunidades significativas para que todos possam desenvolver a aprendizagem para uma formação integral, o que implica reconhecer e gerir a diversidade, parte inerente e constitutiva de qualquer grupo que aprende, pois é uma característica de toda a humanidade. Os estudantes têm realidades diferentes: vêm e se desenvolvem em contextos familiares diferentes, têm interesses e motivações diferentes, alcançaram o desenvolvimento de habilidades diferentes, mostram necessidade de aprender etc. Para avançar em uma educação de qualidade, deve-se reforçar a convicção de que todos podem e devem alcançar o melhor aprendizado possível e, assim, ter acesso ao pleno desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é investigar a importância da diversidade, principalmente no campo educacional. Sendo o Brasil um país tão diverso, existem especificidades regionais e culturais para as quais os conteúdos curriculares devem ser adaptados. Esse processo ocorre por meio da flexibilização e da adaptação curriculares. A flexibilização diz respeito a necessidade de adequação do currículo a tempos, espaços e modos de aprender distintos. A presença de grupos com as respectivas perspectivas culturais e religiosas, de alunos com deficiência ou de famílias com graves problemas sociais e econômicos etc. constitui uma realidade que não é irrelevante para o que acontece nas escolas.
Febre Amarela no Brasil: reflexões sobre segurança e efetividade da vacina
Authors: Araújo Simone Rodrigues da Silva , Abreu Ludmilla Pinto Guiotti Cintra , Abreu Ronaldo Gonçalves , Magalhães Jardel Robert Henning Rodrigues de , Mileski Rebeca Viana Porfírio , Sousa Klíscia Rosa de , Farias Maria Lúcia de , Santos Shairlon Luca dos
Published: July 2024

A febre amarela é uma doença causada por vírus do gênero Flavivirus. É reconhecida como uma enfermidade hemorrágica grave, portanto, exige reconhecimento precoce de sinais e sintomas, os quais, muitas vezes, são inespecíficos e podem mimetizar outras síndromes febris agudas. Clinicamente, caracteriza-se por três fases: 1) período de infecção, caracterizado por febre; 2) período de remissão, marcado por albuminúria; e 3) período toxêmico, com presença de manifestações hemorrágicas e insuficiência hepática aguda, evidenciada por icterícia e encefalopatia hepática. O objetivo desta revisão narrativa foi analisar e revisar os principais artigos disponíveis sobre segurança e efetividade da vacina contra a febre amarela. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Neste método, os temas são trabalhados em tópicos e estes são abordados de maneira ampliada. A partir deste estudo, foi possível identificar que a vacina contra febre amarela é considerada segura, altamente imunogênica e efetiva, já que além de interromper o ciclo de transmissão, confere proteção individual e coletiva na população, pois cria uma barreira de imunidade, bloqueia a propagação geográfica da doença e previne epidemias.
Ứng dụng GIS và phương pháp phân tích đa chỉ tiêu đánh giá tính hợp lý vị trí quy hoạch cụm, khu công nghiệp tại huyện Mai Sơn, tỉnh Sơn La
Authors: Đoàn Hương Giang , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết , Nguyễn Thị Minh Châu
Published: July 2024

Hiện nay, tiến trình công nghiệp hóa, đô thị hóa đất nước đang diễn ra mạnh mẽ, từ thành phố đến nông thôn. Huyện Mai Sơn, tỉnh Sơn La do những đặc điểm hạn chế về mặt địa lý, địa hình tương đối cao và dốc, bị chia cắt nhiều nên những hoạt động sản xuất, kinh doanh tập trung chưa được thực hiện một cách hiệu quả. Để giải quyết bài toán trong việc lựa chọn vị trí quy hoạch sử dụng đất phục vụ phát triển đồng bộ, đảm bảo vệ sinh môi trường và sinh thái cảnh quan cần đưa ra vị trí tối ưu nhất. Hệ thống thông tin địa lý cung cấp những công cụ phân tích không gian kết hợp với phương pháp phân tích đa chỉ tiêu tỏ ra khá hiệu quả, trong báo cáo này tác giả đã sử dụng GIS và AHP để đánh giá tính hợp lý vị trí quy hoạch cụm, khu công nghiệp huyện Mai Sơn, tỉnh Sơn La nhằm đưa ra phương án tối ưu nhất về mặt không gian qua chỉ tiêu về kinh tế, xã hội, môi trường.
«Թաքուն, քողարկված» հասկացության բայանվանական և գոյականական դրսևորումները
վաղնջահայերենից եկող մի արմատի հայ-իրանական ստուգաբանական քննության լույսի ներքո
Authors: Դալալյան Տորք
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we make an attempt to etymologize through a comprehensive historical and comparative analysis Arm. կուզ [kouz], which meant ‘cat’ in Classical Armenian (Grabar). This word, traditionally considered to be of Iranian origin, has not been subjected to a deeper research. As a result, cognates and possible related variants have remained in the shadows. In one of the archaic languages of the region, Ossetic, a descendant of Alanian, the verbal root qwǝz- / ğuz- means ‘to sneak up’, ‘to sneak in secretly’. This lexical coincidence in Armenian and Ossetic can be considered as an ancient Armenian-Alanian isogloss, bearing in mind also the fact that many lexical and semantic varieties of this root have been preserved in the Armenian dialects.
Целью статьи является попытка этимологизировать посредством всестороннего историко- сравнительного анализа арм. կուզ [kouz], означающее "кот" в классическом армянском языке (грабар). Это слово, традиционно считающееся иранского происхождения, не подвергалось более глубокому исследованию, в результате чего когнаты и возможные родственные варианты остались в тени. В одном из архаичных языков региона, осетинском, потомке аланского, глагольный корень qwǝz- / ğuz- означает "красться", "подкрадываться", "пробираться тайком". Это лексическое совпадение в армянском и осетинском можно считать древней армяно-аланской изоглоссой, имея ввиду также то обстоятельство, что в армянских диалектах сохранилось множество лексических и семантических разновидностей данного корня.
Debt Collection of Arbitral Awards in Switzerland
Authors: Meyer Christian Alexander
Published: July 2024

This article addresses a few practical details in collection proceedings for final arbitral awards for monetary claims in Switzerland under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10, 1958 (“New York Convention” or “NYC”). A diligent observance of the formalities at the place of enforcement is required and typically leads to success.
Interpretation of National Law as a Probatio Diabolica for the Commission?: The CJEU’s Judgment in Engie
Authors: Piotrowski Sophia
Published: July 2024

With its judgment in Engie, the CJEU has annulled yet another Commission decision on the state aid compatibility of Member States’ tax rulings. The Grand Chamber found that the Commission and the General Court had incorrectly identified the reference system of taxation made up of the ordinarily applicable national law of Luxembourg. When it comes to the interpretation of national law in the state aid procedure, the interpretation provided by the Member State is generally decisive. A high evidentiary threshold applies if the Commission wants to depart from this interpretation. This holds all the more true for Member States’ General Anti-Abuse Rules (GAARs), which are by their very nature general. The judgment could have wide-reaching implications for the enforcement of state aid law by the Commission regarding all types of cases where the interpretation of national law is not altogether clear. For example, the interpretation of national law is a key point in the UK Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) case, which is why AG Medina in her conclusions draws heavily on the Engie judgment. As a result, the Commission will probably lose the UK CFC case.
The Legal Relations of the European Union with the Republic of San Marino
Authors: Butler Graham
Published: July 2024

Only one of Europe’s micro-states is a republic: the Republic of San Marino. This non-EU Member State is an enclave of Italy and sits in a mountainous region of the Apennine Mountains. Given its proximity to the EU, being fully surrounded by it, and the extent to which integration through law has occurred within the EU, the law and policy of EU external relations demands that EU-San Marino relations must exist in some way. Yet the EU’s legal relations with third states in Europe have evolved along different trajectories, accounting for the individuality and uniqueness of each. As uncovered in this article, the EU-Sammarinese relationship stretches across a limited array of international agreements, with their own specific width and depth. Taken together, this mishmash of accords, and the way in which regulatory alignment is designed by them, portrays an outdated model of relations that need an update. With an envisaged association agreement between the EU and San Marino on the horizon, this article analyses the legal relations of the parties as they presently stand, accounting for their history, the substance of the international agreements, and the promise of what future legal relations ought to achieve between them.
Genetic landscape of thrombophilia in recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Athar Alina , Kashyap Poonam , Khan Shagufta , Sattar Real Sumayya Abdul , Khan Suhail Ahmed , Prasad Sudha , Husain Syed Akhtar , Parveen Farah
Published: July 2024

The etiology of recurrent miscarriage (RM) is extremely heterogeneous, encompassing genetic, immunological, anatomical, endocrine, thrombophilic, infectious, and uterine abnormalities. Thrombophilia is a major contributor to pregnancy complications, potentially harming the fetus and jeopardizing the continuation of pregnancy. Therefore, successful pregnancy outcomes depend on maintaining a delicate balance between coagulation and fibrinolytic factors, crucial for ensuring the adjustment of the basal plate to facilitate adequate placental perfusion. Despite numerous studies shedding light on the role of thrombophilic factors and genetic variations in RM, the exact pathogenesis remains unclear. It is imperative to systematically rule out thrombophilia and other related factors responsible for pregnancy disorders and RMs to guide appropriate and active management strategies. Addressing thrombophilia continues to present challenges in terms of effective treatment. The current review aims to address the heterogeneity of RM as a therapeutic challenge, emphasizing the need for standardized diagnostic tests and welldesigned multicenter research trials to gather robust, evidence-based data on thrombophilic causes of RM and provide effective treatment. The goal is to enhance the understanding of thrombophilic factors and genetic landscapes associated with RM through various approaches, including candidate gene studies, genome-wide association studies, and high-throughput sequencing. Meta-analyses have underscored the significance of genetic aberrations in RM, highlighting the necessity for identifying critical mutations implicated in the etiopathogenesis of miscarriages to pave the way for implementation of targeted clinical therapies.
Efficacy of dietary supplementation of bacteriophages in treatment of concurrent infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 and K99 in postweaning pigs
Authors: Han Seung-Jae , Oh Yeonsu , Lee Chul Young , Han Leong-Hee
Published: July 2024

Postweaning pigs challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88 and K99 and fed a diet supplemented with ETEC K88- and K99-specific bacteriophages exhibited greater weight gain, lower fecal consistency score, and less fecal shedding and intestinal adhesion of ETEC K88 than did pigs fed the unsupplemented diet.
Methods and processes of developing the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology – Veterinary (STROBE-Vet) statement
Authors: Sargeant Jan , O'Connor Annette , Dohoo I , Erb H , Cevallos M , Egger M , Ersboll A , Martin S , Nielsen L , Pearl D , Pfeiffer D , Sanchez J , Torrence M , Vigre H , Waldner C , Ward M
Published: July 2024

Background: Reporting of observational studies in veterinary research presents challenges that often are not addressed in published reporting guidelines. Objective: To develop an extension of the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) statement that addresses unique reporting requirements for observational studies in veterinary medicine related to health, production, welfare, and food safety. Design: Consensus meeting of experts. Setting: Mississauga, Canada. Participants: Seventeen experts from North America, Europe, and Australia. Methods: Experts completed a pre-meeting survey about whether items in the STROBE statement should be added to or modified to address unique issues related to observational studies in animal species with health, production, welfare, or food-safety outcomes. During the meeting, each STROBE item was discussed to determine whether or not re-wording was recommended and whether additions were warranted. Anonymous voting was used to determine consensus. Results: Six items required no modifications or additions. Modifications or additions were made to the STROBE items 1 (title and abstract), 3 (objectives), 5 (setting), 6 (participants), 7 (variables), 8 (data sources-measurement), 9 (bias), 10 (study size), 12 (statistical methods), 13 (participants), 14 (descriptive data), 15 (outcome data), 16 (main results), 17 (other analyses), 19 (limitations), and 22 (funding). Conclusion: The methods and processes used were similar to those used for other extensions of the STROBE statement. The use of this STROBE statement extension should improve reporting of observational studies in veterinary research by recognizing unique features of observational studies involving food-producing and companion animals, products of animal origin, aquaculture, and wildlife.
Supraglottik Hava Yolu Aracını Çıkarma Zamanlamasında Konvansiyonel ve Ultrasonografik Yöntemlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Günüç A. Hilmi , Mercan Aysel , Erol Atilla
Published: July 2024

Objective: The supraglottic airway device (SGAD), which is widely used in anesthesia practice, is a safe method. The timing of SGAD removal is still controversial. The aim of this study was to compare conventional and ultrasonographic methods in deciding the timing of removal in patients with SGAD placement under general anesthesia. Methods: One hundred patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia in a university hospital and underwent SGAD placement were included in the study. During the awakening process, patients were divided into two groups: the conventional group and the USG group. In the USG group, diaphragm thickness was recorded preoperatively and intraoperatively before SGAD removal. In the ultrasonography (USG) group, the SGAD was removed in patients with a diaphragmatic thickness (Δtdi) ratio of 20% or more in the USG measurement of the diaphragm. In the conventional group, SGAD removal was decided after eye opening, obeying orders, spontaneous or commanded breathing that produced >4 mL kg-1 tidal volume. Patients in both groups were compared in terms of SpO2 values, SGAD removal time, hemodynamic changes and postoperative complications. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of completion of the operation and duration of anesthesia. No statistically significant difference was observed between the SGAD removal times in both groups. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure, systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure and peripheral oxygen saturation values were similar in preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative periods between the groups. There was no difference in complication status in the postoperative period. Conclusion: Conventional methods do not have sufficient objectivity in deciding the time of SGAD removal in patients with SGAD placement. Ultrasonographic evaluation of diaphragmatic thickening has not been shown to be superior to the conventional method of deciding the timing of SGAD removal. However, the use of USG has the advantage of collecting measurable and objective data independent of the anesthesia provider. The lack of significant difference between the two groups may be explained by the experience of the clinician making the decision with the conventional method, and ultrasonographic evaluation may provide additional information to inexperienced users. Further studies are needed in other surgical procedures, risk groups and age groups to determine whether the use of USG in extubation decision-making would be useful. Keywords: Supraglottic airway, diaphragm, ultrasonography, extubation
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Pisang menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Pratama M Duta , Gustriansyah Rendra , Purnamasari Evi
Published: July 2024

Pisang merupakan buah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang menjanjikan di Indonesia. Pisang merupakan komoditas yang penting bagi para petani dan penyakit yang menyerang pisang bisa merugikan petani. Penyakit pada pisang awalnya akan menyerang daun pisang, tahap awal pada penyakit susah untuk dibedakan menggunakan mata telanjang karena kurangnya pengetahuan petani akan pathogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan bantuan transfer learning menggunakan Google Colab dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan klasifikasi penyakit daun pisang. Model yang sudah dilatih mengalami overfitting sehingga dilakukan regularisasi menggunakan dropout. Hasil model terbaik didapatkan dengan rasio 70:20:10 pada epoch 80 dengan akurasi 92%, presisi 92%, sensitivitas 91%, dan f1-score 91% yang diuji dan divalidasi menggunakan confusion matrix. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model yang mampu mengklasifikasi penyakit daun pisang dengan baik.
Analysis of the changes of income tax provision on goods and services related to gold
Authors: Pusparini Putu Dian , Budiarsih Riani
Published: July 2024

One of the economic transactions that has become a potential taxation for the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) is gold, where its Income Tax- Withholding are regulated in the Regulation of Finance Minister (PMK). As of May 1, 2023, Income Tax Article 22 on transactions related to gold has changed through the issuance of PMK Number 48 Year 2023. There is a decrease in the Income Tax Article 22 rate from 0.45% to 0.25% and an expansion of the taxation base which was originally only on gold bullion, now extends to gold jewelry and jewelry made of other than gold. This study aims to determine the factors behind and the impact of the issuance of this PMK. The method used in this research is qualitative through interviews with policy makers at the DGT and literature study. The results show that some of the factors that support the issuance of this regulation are due to: the unique characteristics of gold; the absence of special regulations for gold; the need for legal certainty, justice, convenience and simplicity of tax imposition; and the need to encourage business actors to contribute actively. The issuance of this PMK has an impact on optimizing state revenue.
Investors Preferences and Awareness towards Various Investment Avenues in Delhi-The Capital City of India
Authors: Tyagi Ekta , Sharma Dr. Gaurab Kumar
Published: July 2024

This research explores into investors’ investment preferences and awareness levels in Delhi- the capital city of India. Exploring a dynamic marketplace brimmed with traditional and contemporary avenues, this study sheds light on the following: This study identifies the most popular investment options among Delhiites and considering factors such as risk appetite and financial literacy and income levels. It analyzes whether traditional instrument’s such as bank deposits & real estate prevail or whether modern instrument’s such as mutual funds and the stock market are gaining popularity. This study investigates the level of awareness among different investors segments across a diverse spectrum of investment possibilities. It examines how factors such as age, education and occupation affect investors' knowledge of different options and highlights potential shortcomings and opportunities for financial literacy initiatives. This study examines the key factors influencing investment decisions in Delhi. It goes beyond risk return tradeoffs and analyze how the factors such as investment horizon and tax implications and emotional comfort levels shape investors choices. This research proposes targeted solutions by understanding the unique preferences and knowledge gaps in Dеlhi's investment landscape. It recommends strategies to bridge information gaps and promote responsible investment practices and promote a prosperous and inclusive financial ecosystem in the city. The aim of this research is to contribute to a more informed and empowered investment environment and ultimately boosting financial well- being and economic growth within the city by illuminating the motivations and behaviors of Dеlhi's investors. Keywords: Delhi investment preferences, Traditional vs. modern avenues, Investor awareness disparities, Decision- making drivers, Risk tolerance.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 4
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: July 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2024
Nuevos referentes para el siglo XXI
Authors: Caro Morente Jaime
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende mostrar los factores que han hecho de la Alt-Right americana una alternativa (total o parcial) a Nouvelle Droite francesa en las nuevas derechas de diversos paises europeos, entre ellos España. Para ello, se traza la historia de la Alt-Right prestando atención a su genealogía ideológica, haciendo un recorrido desde el paleoconservadurismo hasta el libertarismo de derecha pasando por las influencias procedentes de Europa como la Nouvelle Droite. Mostrar cómo el pilar discursivo del antifeminismo es el que le ha dado más réditos a la hora de hegemonizarse e internacionalizarse en países como España y resaltar las diferentes mutaciones que ha tenido la Alt-Right desde su surgimiento en el 2012 hasta su casi desaparición como en el año 2020 con la derrota electoral de Donald Trump y el surgimiento de QAnon y la teoría paleolibertaria como nuevo catalizador electoral.
Propagande et hypocrisie sociale : comment le totalitarisme instrumentalise-t-il le dogme du « bien commun » ?
Authors: Bliheran Ariane
Published: July 2024

Ce texte interroge le penchant au conformisme et à l’hypocrisie sociale qui forment le terreau indispensable de toute dérive totalitaire. Le pouvoir totalitaire dicte de nouveaux codes de conduite en société. L’idéologie fige les discours dans un délire collectif de type paranoïaque. Les réactions sectaires se font toutes au nom de « vertus » : le « bien commun », « l’altruisme », la « responsabilité », activant dans le psychisme humain l’idéal narcissique du sauveur. Toutes ces supposées vertus ont une seule et même fonction : culpabiliser le citoyen, qui n’est jamais assez responsable ou altruiste », qui ne se sacrifie jamais assez pour le « bien commun ». Le citoyen trouve ainsi son confort et sa gratification narcissique dans la gloire de participer à une « œuvre supérieure » pour lequel il se sacrifie. L’article analyse le rituel d’initiation pour cimenter la culpabilité commune et entraîner une aliénation à un délire collectif, dans lequel il s’agit de faire taire au nom de la vertu.