bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMANTAUAN DATA PEMBAYARAN SPP SMK NU MA'ARIF 2 KUDUS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Vrilinda Fahnia , Supriyati Endang , Khotimah Tutik
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, tagihan SPP yang dilakukan selama ini menggunakan jenis tagihan dengan cara pemanggilan siswa atau mengenai tagihan SPP yang harus dibayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah siswa atau orang tua dalam mendapatkan informasi tagihan secara praktis dan untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman antara orangtua siswa dan pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang aplikasi tersebut. Data yang diperoleh untuk selanjutnya diolah sehingga dapat diperoleh suatu sistem informasi yang dapat dijadikan gambaran saat aplikasi tersebut akan diimplementasikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan sistem yang disebut pendekatan air terjun (waterfall approach). Lokasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SMK NU Ma’arif 2 Kudus. Pembuatan aplikasi ini merupakan pengembangan dari cara lama dalam pemberian informasi tagihan pembayaran SPP. Aplikasi ini dibuat tentunya dapat menampilkan jumlah tagihan pembayaran SPP dan informasi pelunasan SPP bagi orang tua siswa atau wali murid sesuai dengan identitas masing-masing siswa. Siswa atau orang tua akan melihat jumlah tagihan pembayaran kapanpun dan di manapun melalui perangkat Android yang mereka miliki.
ANALISA METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART) DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DALAM MENDUKUNG GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT
Authors: Murti Alif Catur , Triyanto Wiwit Agus
Published: July 2021

Berbagai metode Sistem Pendukung Keputusan(SPK) banyak digunakan dalam membantu menentukan langkah atau keputusan yang akan diambil. Metode seperti SAW, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE, WP, AHP, SMART adalah beberapa metode dalam SPK. Metode SPK dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah untuk mendukung gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu wujud dari GERMAS yang didorong pemeritah melihat kondisi penyebaran Covid-19 sepertis sekarang ini. Penelitian ini menganalisa performa metode SMART dan SAW ketika diberikan studi kasus yang sama, mengenai tingkar masyarakat yang memerlukan himbauan atau pemberdayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode SMART dapat digunakan walaupun ketika nilai terendah sebuah kriteria mencapai 0. Ketika menggunakan metode SAW perlu dilakukan perubahan pada jenis kriteria yang semula cost menjadi benefit, kemudia baru pada hasil akhir baru disorting secara ascending (dari nilai terkecil sampai terbesar). Ketika dilakukan hal tersebut kedua metode ini menunjukkan hasil yang sama dalam menentukan priotitas masyarakat yang perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan mulai dari Aleternatif 3, 5, 6 , 4, 2, dan 1
Success Factors of Web Integrated Library System and Job Satisfaction in Academic Libraries
Authors: Abdullah Mawar Noor
Published: July 2021

Web integrated library system performance is important to evaluate as it is used in managing library activities and holds millions of library records. To have an effective web integrated library system for staff, it is essential for the library to offer high quality systems, service, usage and Internet. This study presents a perception on web integrated library system success factors (system quality, service quality, usage quality and Internet quality) and its relationships with job satisfaction. Questionnaires was distributed to 110 library staff who are using the web integrated library system at academic libraries in Selangor, Melaka, Johor, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang. The analyses are undertaken using SPSS. Descriptive findings show moderate perceptions in four variables (system quality, service quality, usage quality and job satisfaction) where the mean value are in the range 3.18 to 3.45 and low perception in one variable (Internet quality) in range 2.69 on a 5-point Likert. Besides that, the results also indicate a positive and high correlation between job satisfaction with usage quality, moderate correlation between service quality and Internet quality. Meanwhile, the relationship between job satisfaction and system quality is weak. The finding of the study is useful for the library to realize that the success factor of a web integrated library system will contribute to their job satisfaction. As to that, the library should improve their library information system to provide a high quality of library product and services.
Academic Library Online Services During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Sarmin Panut Nurul Farihah , Abdullah Asmahani
Published: July 2021

Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak (PTAR) in line with Open and Distance Learning (ODL) mode of teaching and learning in UiTM system, has bring out these initiatives with new norms to continuously assist teaching, learning, research and innovation activities among university members. This paper highlights six online library services offered by PTAR during pandemic COVID-19 in Malaysia. Document analysis approach was used to highlight the online library services initiatives. Secondary data is used in this study through the PTAR UiTM Shah Alam official records. This paper is very useful in providing valuable insights and practical solutions in addressing pandemic issues for other academic libraries that facing similar challenges in continuing providing library services to meet the user needs.
Remembering Things Present: The Matter of Memory
Authors: Popa Petrar Petronia , Borbely Carmen
Published: July 2021

The argument behind our introductory essay, as well as behind our special issue of the Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory, is that the human can emerge as part of the texture of the world only by being reminded of and by objects, that is, only by engaging in a dialogue with them, by recognising both their strangeness and their familiarity, by conferring upon them the distinction of containing the traces and archives of individual and collective history. We examine the turn towards things enacted by recent critical and artistic trends as a complex amalgam of de-anthropocentrising modes recalibrating experience under the pressure of imminent extinction (of humans, animals, inanimate objects) which produces a new imperative of togetherness by excavating the memory of our shared materiality.
Objecthood, Flat Form, Political Formalism: OOO and Ben Lerner’s Hatred of Poetry
Authors:   University of North Carolina Greensboro, Moraru Christian
Published: July 2021

This is a largely theoretical essay that, in conversation with Graham Harman’s energetic view of objects and Ben Lerner’s idiosyncratic theory of poetry, articulates the basic tenets of a “flat aesthetics” and then moves on to tease out this aesthetics’ ramifications in terms of form, reading thereof, and politics. When the object’s ontological dignity is acknowledged, as flat ontology does, and further, when literature too is dealt with as an object whose “intransitive” objecthood is recognized, literary form, Moraru argues, no longer reflects an elsewhere, a beyond, or other transcendent place, meaning, or design. Instead, this form deflects clarifying light “prismatically,” illuminating other objects, the bigger ensembles into which they are arranged, as well as the potential for new arrangements and worlds. Drawing from Lerner’s Hatred of Poetry, the article’s closing segment explains how this potentiality is already embedded in form qua object and sprouts dialectically from the limits within which literary forms inherently coalesce.
Michel Seress’ Integumentum, or Why Ecology Lies (Also) Beyond Arguments
Authors:   Transilvania University Brașov, Matei Alexandru
Published: July 2021

During the Middle Ages, integumentum was a term widely used by “intellectuals” (Le Goff) in order to unfold the function of allegory: there is no story whose signification does not echo the sacred texts, and every sacred truth needs a story to bring it to life. Integumentum was a way to make this echo explicit: a sort of “poetical coat hiding a moral or philosophical truth” (John of Garland). We want to suggest that, while no one uses integumentum anymore in order to designate the rhetoric of modern and contemporary theoretical discourse, it is in ecological theory that we may rediscover its afterlives. Hence, integumentum is not only a form of telling truths, but a form of memory, as well. In this respect, Michel Serres may be considered the first “ecological” thinker, as he avoids abstract metalanguages as much as possible, relying instead on fictions and characters in his attempt to describe the world afresh. If integumentum resurfaces as the proper way of “ecologizing,” instead of modernizing (Latour), we would like to uncover, in Michel Serres’ works, the dialectic of subjects and objects.
Plastic Memories of the Anthropocene
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanța, Clinci Daniel
Published: July 2021

Plastic has become a ubiquitous material on planet Earth. I use Bennett’s term, thing-power, to analyse various aspects of plastic’s onto-materiality. Generally considered a single-use material, plastic is easily discarded, leaving the individualized, private space of capitalism, and becoming a nomad, in the terms of Deleuze and Guattari, thus travelling through a smooth space. Then, plastic enters a symbiotic relationship with all biotic and abiotic bodies, becoming endo-plastic. As a geological layer, it becomes a “vibrant” memory of the nexus between capitalism and humanism, revealing its full political potential. Plastic is a witness, by-product and determinant of the Anthropocene, and its memory tells the political and ideological geostory (Donna J. Haraway) of human exceptionalism. Becoming-plastic is one way of overcoming anthropocentrism: not just by advocating for “post-humanism,” but by advocating for “posthum-ism,” even if this means “embracing human extinction” (Patricia MacCormack).
Family Cookbooks – Objects of Family Memory
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Sava Eleonora
Published: July 2021

The article proposes an analysis of family cookbooks from the perspective of memory studies. Its main goal is to show that these are objects that shape family memory, helping to preserve and transmit it from one generation to the next. The first section outlines the theoretical framework, discussing the multiple layers of content and meaning in homemade cookbooks, the similarities between them and scrapbooks, as objects that can elicit voluntary (or involuntary) memories. Other theoretical issues that are essential for the problem in question are also examined: the complex relationships between individual memory and family memory, the layers that make up family memory, how family meals shape family memory, and recipe books seen as Proustian devices. The second part proposes a case study that explores the particular way in which the aspects discussed in the theoretical section are illustrated by two recipes notebooks belonging to a woman who was born in a Romanian town in 1944. As regards the research methodology, the case study is based on a life-story interview and the qualitative analysis of the two notebooks.
Merging the Human and the Nonhuman: The Object Narrator in The Adventures of a Black Coat
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Dragoș Ivana
Published: July 2021

Rooted in the tradition of eighteenth-century circulation novels recounted by an object narrator, The Adventures of a Black Coat (1760) epitomizes the features of this experimental novelistic subgenre by foregrounding a coat which, acting as a homodiegetic narrator, lambastes the world of commodities prompted by the rise of early capitalism. As an object endowed with moral conscience, the coat epistemologically proves to be a reliable narrator that is able to render authentic experience and feelings by getting empirically involved in the world it describes. Worn by a few owners, the coat becomes a sharp observer of society and, most importantly, it foreshadows what Karl Marx has termed “commodity fetishism.” According to Marx, commodities and humans become part of a process that is economically endorsed by exchange. Read in this light, I argue that the text reveals the Marxist process of reification whereby social relations between humans turn into social relations between things. Despite being an object narrator, the coat fulfils a typically eighteenth-century pedagogical function, in that it warns the reader against the degrading morals of a society addicted to material culture.
Empathet(H)Ics: Intersubjectivity, Interobjectivity, and (Non)Human Storytellers in Colum Mccann’s Let The Great World Spin
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Beleuță Ada
Published: July 2021

Tracing some of the inflection points in our conceptualization of empathy, social cognition, intersubjective understanding, and social theories over time, this essay attempts to contextualize and give a possible explanation to the more radical changes determined by the so-called nonhuman turn. Drawing on the theories proposed by Steven Connor, Bill Brown, and Bruno Latour on the relations between human and nonhuman agents, the paper will argue for the inherent potential of things to both exceed the limits of human agency and cognitive capacities (specifically, memory and intersubjective understanding) and foster their expansion. A reading of Colum McCann’s Let the Great World Spin (2009) will emphasize the importance of interobjectivity as a mechanism of augmenting empathy and intersubjective understanding. The polyphony of narrativized memories of loss, mourning, trauma – and even pre-trauma, in their construction of an alternative history to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, uses things to encode, store, and retrieve memories, as well as to facilitate (re)connections with others beyond boundaries of space, time, or death. Thus, the democratic force of storytelling returns to corroborate “a democracy extended to things” (Latour).
Patrones de migración y niveles de diversidad genética de linajes maternos en la población de La Esperanza, provincia de Jujuy
Authors: García Angelina , Garita-onandía Yaín , Demarchi Dario A. , Altuna María Eugenia
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento de la historia poblacional de La Esperanza, Jujuy, en base al estudio de la diversidad y distribución relativa de linajes del ADN mitocondrial, sobre una muestra poblacional de 94 personas. Se analizaron las afinidades genéticas entre los linajes maternos encontrados en La Esperanza y 43 poblaciones sudamericanas a partir de datos tomados de la bibliografía. Los resultados muestran que los linajes nativos americanos constituyen el 100% de la muestra, siendo B2 el haplogrupo más frecuente (45%), seguido de D1, A2 y C1 con una contribución del 22%, 17% y 16%, respectivamente. Por último, un solo individuo presentó el linaje D4h3a. El análisis de distancias interpoblacionales revela bajos valores de distancia con las muestras Quechua de Huancavelica, Avá Guaraní y Pilagá. El análisis discriminante ubicó a la muestra de La Esperanza en el grupo Chaco, tanto cuando se la asignó a los grupos Chaco o Noroeste argentino, como cuando no se asignó previamente ningún grupo. En general, el análisis discriminante muestra un alto porcentaje de correcta clasificación de las poblaciones en los grupos en los que fueron asignadas inicialmente, lo que refleja la fuerte estructura geográfica de la variación genética. El análisis filogeográfico reveló vínculos genéticos con otras poblaciones del Noroeste argentino, particularmente de Jujuy y Salta y, en menor medida, con poblaciones del Gran Chaco. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de esta investigación reflejan la historia de una población surgida principalmente en torno al ingenio azucarero y a partir delaporte migratorio desde regiones vecinas de Argentina y países limítrofes, hecho que aseguró la disponibilidad de mano de obra a través del tiempo y condujo a la formación de una población con gran diversidad genética.
Estimación de mestizaje en dos poblaciones venezolanas usando marcadores informativos de ancestralidad y haplogrupos de ADN mitocondrial
Authors: Rodríguez Álvaro , Flores-Gutiérrez Sara , Fernández Gil Liana , Paradisi Irene , Antonelli Giulianna , Castro de Guerra Dinorah
Published: July 2021

Los marcadores informativos de ancestralidad (AIM) autosómicos y los del ADN mitocondrial (ADNmt) son muy útiles para identificar el origen y los patrones de migración de las poblaciones. En este trabajo se estimó el mestizaje a partir de siete AIM en 188 individuos venezolanos, 84 del estado Guárico y 104 de la región centro occidental de Venezuela (RCO), se estimó la ancestralidad mitocondrial en el estado Guárico y se compararon ambas poblaciones según su origen y desarrollo histórico. Este estudio representa la primera aproximación a la composición genética de Guárico y es el primer reporte para Venezuela utilizando marcadores tipo AIM. Los resultados revelaron que los aportes amerindio y europeo predominan en estas poblaciones, pero el amerindio es mayor en Guárico (50,57 %) que en RCO (44,92 %), y el europeo lo es en RCO (38,46 % vs. 33,72 %). El origen del ADNmt en Guárico es de predominio amerindio (80 %), tendencia similar a lo reportado para RCO (75 %). El aporte amerindio en Guárico es el más alto reportado para Venezuela. Se concluye que las diferencias encontradas entre ambas muestras podrían deberse a la colonización más temprana de la RCO y a su desarrollo industrial moderado durante el siglo XIX. Así mismo, planteamos que los AIM aquí utilizados lograron una buena discriminación del aporte de los tres grupos ancestrales principales y que su uso simultáneo con polimorfismos de origen uniparental permite obtener, en forma económica, una mejor aproximación genética para explicar la dinámica del proceso de mestizaje que dio origen a la población venezolana actual.
Hipertensión arterial, exceso de peso y obesidad abdominal en mujeres adultas de la Puna de Catamarca, Argentina
Authors: Menecier Natalia , Lomaglio Delia Beatriz
Published: July 2021

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) y la obesidad son problemas crecientes y de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas, por ejemplo, el síndrome metabólico, entre otras. Son escasos los datos relativos a poblaciones de altura de América del Sur. El objetivo fue analizar las prevalencias de exceso de peso, obesidad abdominal e hipertensión arterial en mujeres adultas, residentes permanentes a más de 3000 msnm, de dos localidades de población concentrada de la Puna de Catamarca, Argentina. Se analizaron 105 mujeres adultas, de la villa de Antofagasta de la Sierra y El Peñón, de Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. Se obtuvieron las medidas de peso, talla, perímetro de cintura y valores de presión arterial sistólica (PAS) y diastólica (PAD). Se calculó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) e índice cintura-talla (ICT). El sobrepeso representó el 38,1%, la obesidad el 17,1% y la obesidad abdominal el 84%. La prevalencia de hipertensión arterial fue de 16,2%. Existe una correlación positiva entre IMC y la PAS, y entre la edad y la PAD. Los valores de PAS fueron significativamente mayores en mujeres con obesidad, respecto a aquellas con normopeso. No hubo diferencias de PAD según las categorías de estado nutricional. A su vez en mujeres normopesas no se observaron diferencias en los valores de PAS y PAD en presencia o ausencia de obesidad abdominal. La diferencia entre HTA en presencia de exceso de peso y obesidad abdominal no es significativa, y tampoco difiere en mujeres con normopeso con y sin obesidad abdominal.  Conclusión: las mujeres adultas analizadas presentaron altas prevalencias de exceso de peso compatible en un contexto de transición nutricional. A su vez 9 de cada 10 mujeres presentaron obesidad abdominal junto a bajas prevalencias dehipertensión arterial sin relación entre ellas. Se comprobó asociación sólo entre HTA y obesidad.
Un empresario camino a los altares
Authors: Stremi Martiniano
Published: July 2021

Alguna vez alguien dijo que los santos son la respuesta de Dios frente a diferentes realidades y problemas que la historia trae consigo y convive a través de los tiempos. Este breve artículo apoyándose en el libro “Enrique Shaw y sus circunstancias” (Ambrosio Romero Carranza) pretende rescatar una de esas soluciones que la providencia divina regalo con su maravillosa creatividad al mundo de los fieles Laicos y la profesión empresarial. A 100 años del nacimiento del Siervo de Dios, Enrique Shaw.
Dios y el hombre en la filosofía del humanismo burgués contemporáneo
Authors: De Juan Fernandez Jorge
Published: July 2021

El hombre burgués traduce su “ser” por “tener”. Esto trae consigo la formación de una idea errónea de la Trascendencia, ya que en el planteamiento filosófico, el problema Dios está condicionado por la antropología. Junto a ello, se producirá una desviación de los valores comunitarios del hombre y de las relaciones humanas.

El presente artículo se presenta como una llamada urgente a impulsar un nuevo humanismo que corrija el desequilibrio entre el mundo del “ser” y el del “tener” y fomente el desarrollo íntegro de la vocación personal.
Land-Use Changes and Food Insecurity around Oil Palm Plantations: Evidence at the Village Level
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat , Suyatno Adi , Oktoriana   Shenny
Published: July 2021

Land conversion of oil palm plantations in the villages of West Kalimantan has caused drastic changes in how farmers fulfill their basic household needs. One such change affects farmers’ food security. This study aimed to explain the deterioration of food self-sufficiency at the village level due to the pressure to use residual pockets of land for oil palm cultivation. The collected evidence was analyzed through an assessment of their residual pockets of land in a single village. A case study survey collected data from July until September 2019 in the village of Batu Barat, district of Kayong Utara, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The study utilized 70 family heads as samples for interviews. They were selected through a simple random sampling technique. We used descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods in our investigation. The results confirmed that the current utilization of the village’s residual lands actually entails even greater food insecurity for farmers, as exemplified by a sizeable decrease in rice fields to merely an estimated 0.59 hectares per household. By contrast, the land utilized by independent smallholders of oil palm cultivation increased to an average of approximately 0.67 hectares per household. This land conversion not only exacerbated food-farmland availability but
Inspiratory flows and the aerosol cloud from dry powder inhalers
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Emeryk-Maksymiuk Justyna , Janeczek Kamil
Published: July 2021

The relationship between the delivered dose, the fine particle fraction and the fine particle dose and the value of inspiratory flow generated by the patient is one of the most important features of dry powder inhalers (DPIs). It significantly affects the amount of pulmonary deposition of the inhaled drug and the clinical effect of the drug. The results of research evaluating these relationships for popular in Poland dry powder inhalers are presented. Flow-dependent, relatively flow-dependent and relatively flow-independent inhalers are demonstrated.
PENGARUH BOREDOM PRONENESS DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KECEPATAN SAAT MENGEMUDI DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Prajitna Gavriel Ganesia , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: July 2021

Driving is an activity that contains a high risk such as loss, damage, loss, accidents and even death, so the drivers requires full attention with very high concentration. One of the causes of accidents experienced by some drivers is the result of several internal factors from the driver, one of the factors is boredom proneness. To be able to control all factors while driving, of course, good control skills are needed for the driver. One of the constructs that is able to explain this is the locus of control. In terms of driving on the road, drivers must also pay attention to personal safety by paying attention to vehicle speed. This research was conducted to determine the effect of locus control on boredom prone, boredom prone to speed, and control locus on speed. Data for research were obtained through online questionnaires. This research will be the method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). From the research results, it was found that the boredom proneness greatly affects a person's choice of speed. Meanwhile, the locus of control is a factor that slightly affects a person's speed selection. In addition, the locus of control is sufficient to affect a person's boredom proneness nature ABSTRAKMengemudi merupakan kegiatan yang mengandung resiko tinggi seperti kerugian, kerusakan, kehilangan, kecelakaan bahkan kematian, dengan demikian pengemudi membutuhkan perhatian penuh dengan konsentrasi sangat tinggi. Salah satu penyebab kecelakaan yang dialami beberapa pengemudi adalah akibat beberapa faktor internal dari pengemudi tersebut, salah satu faktor nya adalah rawan bosan. Untuk dapat mengontrol semua faktor ketika mengemudi, tentu dibutuhkan kemampuan kontrol yang baik pada pengemudi. Salah satu konstruk yang mampu menjelaskan hal tersebut yaitu lokus kendali. Dalam hal mengemudi di jalan, pengemudi juga harus memperhatikan keselamatan diri dengan memperhatikan kecepatan kendaraan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokus kendali terhadap rawan bosan, rawan bosan terhadap kecepatan, dan lokus kendali terhadap kecepatan. Data untuk penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner secara online. Penelitian ini akan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rawan bosan sangat mempengaruhi pilihan kecepatan seseorang. Sedangkan lokus kendali merupakan faktor yang sedikit mempengaruhi  pemilihan kecepatan seseorang. Selain itu lokus kendali cukup mempengaruhi sifat rawan bosan seseorang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMODELAN SAMBUNGAN TITIK BUHUL PADA STRUKTUR KUBAH GEODESIK
Authors: Meilvin Rivven , Tedianto Leo S.
Published: July 2021

The geodesic dome consists of steel rod elements joined together to form a single structure. Generally, these geodesic domes are analyzed by assuming the joints of the gusset points are joints and only receive axial forces on the rods. However, in reality, it is not easy to apply gusset joints as pure joints in construction. This research will analyze the geodesic dome by modeling the joints of the gusset points as joints where there is only axial force arising on the rods and modeling the rigid gusset points where there will also be moments and shear on the rods. The analysis will only be carried out by comparing the value of the displacement at each gusset joint modeling and checking the cross-sectional dimensions of the internal forces that arise with the help of the MIDAS GEN program in modeling the geodesic dome structure which has a diameter of 20000 mm and a height of 10000 mm with the type of steel profile. used is a pipe profile using two types of geodesic dome, namely type 2V and 3V. For loads that are calculated, namely dead load, live load, and wind load. The results showed a relatively small difference in translational displacement and the axial force was relatively the same in the internal force analysis, so it is better if the analysis by modeling the gusset connection as rigid.ABSTRAKKubah geodesik terdiri dari elemen batang baja yang disambung menjadi satu kesatuan struktur. Umumnya kubah geodesik ini dianalisis dengan menganggap sambungan titik buhulnya berupa sendi dan hanya menerima gaya aksial saja pada batang - batangnya. Namun pada kenyataannya untuk mengaplikasikan sambungan titik buhul sebagai sendi murni pada konstruksi tidaklah mudah. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kubah geodesik   dengan memodelkan sambungan titik buhulnya sebagai sendi dimana hanya ada gaya aksial saja yang timbul pada batang - batangnya dan memodelkan titik buhulnya rigid dimana akan terjadi juga momen dan geser pada batang tersebut. Analisis hanya akan dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai dari perpindahan pada setiap pemodelan sambungan titik buhul dan pengecekan dimensi penampang terhadap gaya – gaya dalam yang timbul dengan bantuan program MIDAS GEN dalam memodelkan struktur kubah geodesik yang mempunyai diameter 20000 mm dan tinggi 10000 mm dengan jenis profil baja yang digunakan adalah profil pipa dengan menggunakan dua tipe kubah geodesik yaitu tipe 2V dan 3V. Untuk beban yang diperhitungkan yaitu beban mati, beban hidup, dan beban angin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai perbedaan yang relatif kecil pada perpindahan translasi dan diperoleh gaya aksial yang relatif sama pada analisis gaya dalam yang timbul, sehingga sebaiknya analisis dengan pemodelan sambungan titik buhul sebagai rigid.
La Constitución de Kuwait y las cuestiones de género
Authors: Alfili Mohammad
Published: July 2021

La temática del género en la Constitución y la legislación de Kuwait es el tema central de este artículo. El texto desarrolla aspectos como la identidad sexual, el tratamiento de la mujer en la Constitución de 1962, la temática de la herencia, las calidades para ser miembro de la Asamblea Nacional o para ser ministro, entre otros caso. Se cita específicamente algunos casos para ejemplificar las dificultades a las que se ha visto sometido el sistema judicial, especialmente en los casos de cambio de sexo.
Igualdad y género en la Constitución de Túnez de 2014
Authors: Ben Mahfoudh Haykel
Published: July 2021

La Constitución Política de Túnez de 2014 consagró una República con régimen semipresidencial, organizada de forma unitaria y adoptando la democracia representativa como forma de gobierno. Dentro de este marco constitucional, el artículo aborda desde una perspectiva analítica y reflexiva, el tema del papel del género y los derechos de la mujer en la Constitución Política de Túnez de 2014. El texto desarrolla la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la Carta Política Tunecina, así como la garantía de la autonomía personal y la integridad del cuerpo humano como principio rector en la normativa fundamental. Se resalta la consagración del principio de la autonomía personal y el derecho a cambiar de sexo así como la tolerancia a la transexualidad. Finalmente, el texto analiza el manejo de las múltiples desigualdades, creando un sistema constitucional que pueda llegar a consolidar la igualdad ciudadana de las mujeres en un país con amplia tradición musulmana.
Lo normal y lo nombrado: una aproximación teórica al Derecho Público en Colombia
Authors: Motta Chavarro Marla Alejandra , Martínez Tovar Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2021

En esta investigación consideramos al derecho como una experiencia subjetiva es decir como un campo en el que diferentes actores despliegan estrategias para intervenir en su construcción. La pregunta crucial y punto de partida es, ¿cómo concebir el derecho? Para responder, se ha dividido el trabajo en tres partes; primero, se hace un recorrido por diferentes conceptos del derecho, desde las ciencias jurídicas; como segundo, aunque se continúa con la reconstrucción del mismo concepto, su análisis se despliega desde un enfoque no jurídico, a través de pensadores ajenos al derecho; en la tercera y última parte, se expone qué se entiende por derecho público en esta investigación, relacionando los conceptos estudiados en los dos primeros apartados, y enlazándolos con el aparato teórico de Michel Foucault; es decir adoptando una postura analítica desde la biopolítica. Finalmente, entendemos que el derecho público es un espacio de batalla, donde varias concepciones de lo normal se enfrentan por el monopolio de nombrar el derecho a la vida para una población. En este escenario se deslizan, además, los derechos sexuales y los derechos reproductivos, pues junto al derecho a la salud, disponen una forma-de-vida jurídica, acorde a la dignidad humana.
Desarrollo de las cláusulas contractuales y su fuerza vinculante en la contratación estatal en Colombia
Authors: Rivera García Daniela , Arias Benavides Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación se abordó en tres puntos para efectos de abordar el desarrollo de las cláusulas contractuales y su fuerza vinculante en la contratación estatal en Colombia, por ello, como elemento de inició se desarrollaron los antecedentes históricos de la contratación estatal en Colombia, desde los aspectos más importantes presentados con anterioridad a la expedición del Estatuto de la Contratación Pública, como también el desarrollo que se ha generado a la fecha respecto de los procesos de selección como las cláusulas propias de la administración. Seguidamente, se presentó el desarrollo jurisprudencial de las cláusulas contractuales y su fuerza vinculante en la contratación estatal en relación con los diferentes fallos emitidos por el Consejo de Estado, para terminar con los antecedentes del arbitraje en la contratación estatal en Colombia, dada la importancia y especial tratamiento que se le otorga a los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos en las diferencias contractuales con el Estado.
Effect of seed treatments, spacing and season of sowing on yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under rain shelter
Authors: Anjukrishna V U , Raj N Mini , Anitha P , Aneesha A K
Published: July 2021

Coriander is an important herb & seed spice. The yield of coriander is influenced by the agronomic practices adopted during cultivation. This study was carried out in the Department of Plantation Crops and Spices, College of Horticulture, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University from July 2019 to March 2020 to analyse the effect of seed treatments, spacing and growing season on yield and quality of coriander leaves under rain shelter. The experiment was laid out in factorial completely randomized design (FCRD) with three replications. The study revealed that, presowing seed treatments improved the growth and yield of coriander than untreated seeds. The impact of seed treatments was conspicuous at the time of harvest on growth, yield and quality parameters. Hydropriming for 24 h was found to be the best presowing seed treatment followed by seed treatment with GA3 50 ppm for 8 h. A closer spacing of 10 x 10 cm which accommodated more plants per unit area recorded the highest biomass and herbage yield plot-1. October – December season was found to be the best for obtaining better growth and yield in leaf coriander. Hence, the study concluded that, hydropriming for 24 h or seed treatment with GA3 50 ppm for 8 h, a closer spacing of 10 x 10 cm and October – December season are the ideal combination for the best performance of variety CO-4 for leaf purpose under rain shelter in the tropical moist humid climate.
Morphological and biochemical properties of garlic (Allium sativum L.) collections
Authors: Tripathi P C , Jadhav H M , Qureshi A A , Sankar V , Mahajan V , Lawande K E
Published: July 2021

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is an important constituent of many of traditional medicines. The nutrient composition and biochemical ingredients of garlic vary among varieties and locations. The current experiment was conducted with 35 genotypes of garlic to study variation in morphological and biochemical properties among these genotypes. The weight of bulbs ranged from 6.9 g to 22.6 g. Highest number of clove bulb-1 was recorded in collection -286 (44.6) followed by GG-2 (40.6). Clove weight was higher in collection - 316 (1.41 g). The dry weight ranged from 28.6 per cent to 38.65 per cent. Highest total soluble solids were found in collection -79 (35.1°Brix).  Potassium, iron and zinc content were higher in GG-2 (1.70%, 47 ppm and 19.2 ppm, respectively).  Sulphur and copper content were higher in G-41. Manganese content ranged from 6.90 to 23.1 ppm. Highest anthocyanin pigment was found in the peel of cv. Godavari (5.35 mg). There was not much difference in anthocyanin content in pulp of purple and white colour varieties. Pyruvic acid content ranged from 20.9 µ mol ml-1 to 24.9 µ mol ml-1. Over all cvs. G-50, G-41, collection -316 were found superior over others.
Interactive effect of biocontrol agents in the management of Fusarium rot in cardamom and its impact on plant defense mechanism
Authors: Veny Krishna K C , Dhanya M K , Joy M , Radhika N S , Aparna B
Published: July 2021

Cardamom plantations are subjected to constant threat due to the Fusarium rot disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht which is pronounced during summer months. The current study deals with the identification of an effective and ecofriendly management practice for the disease through the use of biocontrol agents. Survey conducted between February and May 2019 revealed maximum disease severity and incidence in Pampadumpara panchayat of Nedumkandam block (84.40% and 100%) and minimum in Erattaar panchayat of Kattappanablock (50.40% and 60.00%). A pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of three bioagents (Glomus fasciculatum, Trichoderma asperellum and Pseudomonas fluorescens) individually as well as in combinations. Root inoculation of G. fasciculatum with basal application and spray with P. fluorescens as well as root inoculation of G. fasciculatum along with basal application of T. asperellum and P. fluorescens spray were identifiedto be effective against the disease. Disease suppression by the above bioagents was facilitated by reduced pathogen antagonist ratio in the soil, high level of mycorrhizal colonization in the roots and enhanced biochemical activity of defense enzymes like peroxidase, poly phenol oxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase in the plants.
Microbial inoculants and Trichoderma viride consortia for growth promotion and disease management in ginger
Authors: Haritha T R , Gopal K S
Published: July 2021

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of microbial inoculants consortia on ginger under field conditions. Three biofertilizers comprising of Azospirillum lipoferum (nitrogen fixer KAU-AZO), Bacillus megaterium (phosphate solubilizer KAU-PSB), Bacillus sporothermodurans (potash solubilizer KAU-KSB) and two biocontrol agents namely, Pseudomonas fluorescen (KAU-PF) and Trichoderma viride (KAU-TV) were used in the study. Compatibility studies revealed that all the isolates were compatible with each other. However, P. fluorescens and T. viride were incompatible with each other under in vitro. Under field evaluation, consortia of microbial inoculants performed better than the single inoculants in terms of yield and disease management. The organic Adhoc package recorded the minimum incidence of rhizome rot (2.09 %) among all the treatments. However, KAU-AZO + KAU-PSB + KAU-KSB + KAU-TV recorded the minimum rhizome rot (5.23%) incidence among the consortia. In the case of Rhizoctonia leaf blight disease, consortia of KAU-AZO + KAU-PSB + KAU-KSB + KAU-PF showed the minimum incidence (5.21%). In general, consortium of A. lipoferum, B. megaterium (PSB), B. sporothermodurans (KSB) and T. viride was the most efficient for plant growth promotion and disease management in ginger.
Spices for taming the COVID-19 pandemic: Prospects and perspectives
Authors: Eapen S J
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), first reported in December 2019 from Wuhan in China, had reached the stage of a pandemic. To date (28.06.2021), there are more than 181.9 million confirmed cases of the disease in the world. Even though vaccines have been developed, antiviral drugs are yet to be developed for management and treatment of SARS-CoV-2. Since several medicinal plants are used in traditional medicines, though with controversial efficacy claims, they can be considered as sources of new antiviral drug compounds against emerging viruses. In this context, spices are noteworthy as their anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulatory properties are well studied and documented. The emerging scientific literature includes a number of papers on the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of spice extracts and specific compounds proven through different types of laboratory experiments. Here, the information pertaining to anti-viral properties of spice-based phytochemicals or natural compounds (not crude extracts) is summarized in this review. Spice-based compounds discussed here are an option for testing in COVID-19 patients though we don’t have strong data to support their active recommendation. Because of their natural origin, safety, and low cost, they can be a viable option in our fight against viruses and this compilation may be useful for planning and designing more robust experiments in future.
APLICACIÓN WEB PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN AUTOMÁTICA DEL USO DEL TAPABOCAS
Authors: Rodríguez-Marín Paula Andrea , Torres-Jiménez Victor Manuel , Piedrahíta-Carvajal Alejandro , Terraza-Arciniegas Daniel , Amaya-Gómez Mauricio , Duque-Muñoz Leonardo , Martínez-Vargas Juan David
Published: July 2021

Junto con el lavado de manos y el distanciamiento social, el uso de máscaras faciales (tapabocas) es una de las medidas de bioseguridad para prevenir la transmisión de enfermedades respiratorias como el covid-19. En este artículo proponemos la identificación automática del uso del tapabocas, con el objetivo de realizar alarmas del mal uso y el no uso del tapabocas. Este trabajo puede ser utilizado en lugares de acceso a personas donde el uso del tapabocas debe ser obligatorio. Se construyó una base de datos de imágenes con personas haciendo uso correcto del tapabocas (clase OK), mal uso del tapabocas ( clase BAD) y sin tapabocas (clase No-Mask). La base de datos fue construida por los estudiantes del semillero en inteligencia artificial del ITM. Para entrenar el modelo se implementó una red neural con arquitectura triplet, en la cual, después de normalizar cada imagen y transformarla en una de menor dimensión, se toma una imagen objetivo, llamado anchor, en este caso una de nuestras clases definidas, un ejemplo positivo (de la misma clase del anchor) y dos ejemplos negativos (de diferente clase del anchor, una por cada clase diferente). Con estas muestras se calcula la distancia entre el anchor y los ejemplos positivo y negativos. La distancia será grande entre el anchor y los ejemplos negativos y pequeña con el ejemplo positivo. Los ejemplos positivos y negativos se seleccionaron aleatoriamente. Los resultados son promisorios y se se hace una buena clasificación al llegar una muestra nueva.
“DAS CIDADES SE DEVERIA TOMBAR A ATMOSFERA”: UM OLHAR SOBRE O COMPLEXO CULTURAL DA MARINHA E A ECONOMIA CRIATIVA NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Santa Cruz Lucia , Fraga Costa Moulin Lorena
Published: July 2021

Este artigo objetiva identificar como o Complexo Cultural da Marinha, no Centro do Rio de Janeiro, estimula o desenvolvimento da Economia Criativa carioca. Utilizou-se coleta de dados por pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e uma entrevista em profundidade, semi-aberta, com roteiro feito a partir de questões semi-estruturadas. Realizou-se ainda análise de conteúdo, resultando em três abordagens categorizadas. Analisou-se o cenário de reestruturação da região do entorno do Complexo desde a criação do Corredor Cultural; a participação dos militares na economia criativa e a interação da Força Armada com a sociedade civil por meio de equipamentos culturais. Concluiu-se que o Complexo auxilia na manutenção de cidadãos naquela região, por meio de seus equipamentos culturais. Observou-se ainda que o Complexo Cultural da Marinha preserva, valoriza e difunde o patrimônio histórico tanto da Força Armada quanto do Brasil, estímulo esse fornecido à Economia Criativa na cidade carioca, e, por consequência, ao desenvolvimento da região.
DEVELOPING CRAFT AS A CREATIVE INDUSTRY THROUGH TOURISM
Authors: Richards Greg
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the position of crafts within the creative industries and considers how this has been affected by the growing links between the creative industries and tourism. A review of the creative industries concept indicates that crafts occupy an ambiguous position between art and tradition, which problematises their relationship with the creative industries. This is gradually changing at the creative and tourism sectors become more closely linked, and craft has become an important element of the development of creative tourism experiences. We review the role of craft in creative tourism, including case studies from Brazil, Finland, and Thailand, to examine how tourism can support the creative development of crafts. This analysis indicates that craft can be an important aspect of creative tourism development in different contexts and can provide a strong basis for placemaking initiatives.
DESAFIOS PARA UMA CIDADE SER CRIATIVA EM UMA SOCIEDADE (PÓS)PANDÊMICA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OURO PRETO (MG) BRASIL
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Sette Abrantes Fioravante Alexandre
Published: July 2021

O ano de 2021 foi designado pelas Nações Unidas como o Ano Internacional da Economia Criativa para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar se Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, pode ser considerada uma cidade criativa a partir da imagem percebida pelos turistas e habitantes. Ouro Preto é reconhecida mundialmente pela UNESCO pelo título de patrimônio Histórico da Humanidade, devido uma série de segmentos relacionados à economia criativa, que atraem turistas do mundo inteiro, e pela sua efervescência cultural. Complementando as análises propostas neste estudo, busca-se tecer reflexões em torno da pandemia da Covid-19 e de seus reflexos para as cidades criativas, existentes ou iminentes. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas documentais e de campo, com questionários no centro histórico da cidade em estudo. Os dados coletados foram tratados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, observou-se que faltam conexões justamente onde encontramos muita criatividade e cultura. Somado a isso, há uma carência de projetos culturais transversais a todos os setores e falta inovação, não apenas tecnológica, mas para lidar com problemas sociais a fim de tornar esta cidade um espaço mais inspirador à imaginação, à criatividade e ao turismo sustentável. Como conclusões, para superar os desafios impostos pela pandemia da Covid-19, serão necessários esforços conjuntos entre o setor público, privado e sociedade civil organizada que trabalhem estratégias em diversas frentes, em especial quando se trata das “conexões”, que foi o elemento mais impactado.