bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Humor Sarkasme yang Ada di Teks Sumber Berbahasa Inggris dan Teks Sasaran Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Film Borat
Authors: Liani Ghustiva
Published: November 2022

Makna yang terkandung dalam ujaran sarkasme terdiri dari dua, yaitu makna humor dan menghina. Kedua makna tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam film Borat yang telah meraih banyak penghargaan. Bagi penonton di negara asal film tersebut tidaklah masalah dalam menangkap makna humor berbalut sarkasme, namun tidak bagi penonton di Indonesia terutama yang kemampuan bahasa Inggrisnya tidak memadai sehingga mereka sangat bergantung pada teks terjemahan film dengan harapan humor sarkasme yang ada di teks sumber (TSu) tersampaikan atau sama persis di teks sasaran (TSa). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan antara makna humor sarkasme yang ada di TSu berbahasa Inggris dengan makna yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan strategi penerjemahan yang ada di TSa berbahasa Indonesia pada film Borat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori makna humor sarkasme milik Elizabeth Camp (2011) dan strategi penerjemahan dalam subtitling milik Teresa Tomaszkiewicz (1993). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data humor sarkasme dijaring berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan (teknik simak catat) lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan makna antara yang ada di TSu dan TSa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna humor sarkasme di TSu telah dihilangkan dan dinetralkan di TSa. Alhasil, efek komedi dalam film tersebut tidak dirasakan oleh para penonton berbahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan subtitler agar lebih mengoptimalkan sisa karakter dalam baris subtitle, misalnya dengan menambahkan tanda hubung, tanda baca, dan kata tambahan lainnya guna mempertahankan humor sarkasme yang ada dalam film Borat.
Perubahan Sapaan di Kalangan Remaja (Studi Kasus Sapaan pada Film Remaja Indonesia tahun 1977-1979 dan 2019-2021)
Authors: Rolyna Ifa
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap beberapa hal terkait perubahan bahasa Indonesia khususnya dalam bentuk kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh remaja Indonesia. Untuk mendapatkan data yang menggambarkan masa yang berbeda, maka data diambil dari dialog film pada dua kelompok masa yaitu masa 1977-1979 yang mewakili era masa lalu dan masa 2019-2021 yang mewakili era sekarang. Sapaan yang digunakan oleh remaja Indonesia menunjukkan adanya situasi bertahan dan situasi berubah. Bentuk sapaan remaja yang bertahan adalah bentuk yang digunakan dalam kekerabatan, persahabatan, hubungan dengan pekerja di rumahnya, guru di sekolah dan orang yang tak dikenalnya sedangkan perubahan tampak pada kemunculan kosakata baru dan hilangnya beberapa kosakata lama. Perubahan tersebut terjadi karena faktor perubahan gaya hidup, perubahan sistem pendidikan, perubahan pola asuh dalam keluarga, dan perubahan tren di masyarakat.
Relevansi Adjektiva Human Propensity dalam Bahasa Jawa sebagai Cerminan Pandangan Hidup Manusia Jawa
Authors: Nuryantiningsih Farida
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan adjektiva human propensity dalam bahasa Jawa yang mengacu pada karakter baik manusia Jawa sebagai cerminan pandangan hidup manusia Jawa. Karakter manusia Jawa yang menjadi pondasi hidup, yaitu nrima ‘menerima’dan rasa rumangsa. Rasa rumangsa merupakan bentuk mawas diri atau endapan rasa yang mencoba melihat diri sendiri dan orang lain. Dalam leksikon adjektiva human propensity ada leksikon-leksikon yang menyifati karakter baik manusia Jawa. Karakter baik adalah tolok ukur pandangan hidup bagi orang Jawa untuk mencapai ketenangan, ketenteraman, dan keseimbangan batin. Artikel ini menggunakan teori adjektiva dan etnosemantik sebagai landasan pijakan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa adjektiva human propensity bahasa Jawa yang mengacu pada karakter baik manusia Jawa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dari kamus Baoesastra Djawa karangan Poerwadarminta dan Kamus Bahasa Jawa dari tim Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik dasar teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah terkumpul dan terseleksi dari sumber data dianalisis dengan menelaah makna leksikal dan makna sosial.
Phase IIIb study of the bevacizumab biosimilar candidate BI 695502 plus mFOLFOX6 in metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Bekaii-Saab Tanios S , Balser Sigrid , Lohmann Ragna , Daoud Hasan , Liedert Bernd , Schliephake Dorothee
Published: November 2022

Aim: This study assessed the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of the bevacizumab biosimilar candidate BI 695502 plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Materials & methods: Patients with untreated mCRC received BI 695502 and chemotherapy (oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil). Primary end point: proportion of patients with prespecified adverse events (AEs). Results: Of 123 patients enrolled and treated, 58.5% experienced prespecified AEs. Median progression-free survival was 10.5 months, median overall survival was 19.4 months, and objective response rate was 61.0%. There were no antidrug antibody or neutralizing antidrug antibody-positive samples post-baseline. Trough BI 695502 plasma concentrations increased until cycle 9 and stabilized thereafter. Conclusion: BI 695502 has an acceptable safety and efficacy profile in the treatment of mCRC.

Trial Registration Number: NCT02776683 ( ClinicalTrials.gov ), 2015-003718-25 (EudraCT, European Clinical Trials Database https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=2015-003718-25 )

Study name: Study 1302.3
Forecasting Solar Radiation by the Machine Learning Algorithm & their Different Techniques
Authors: Singh Yogesh , Singh Amarendra
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The objective of this study is to give a summary of machine learning-based techniques for solar irradiation forecasting in this context. Despite the fact that numerous research describe methods like neural networks or support vector regression. Ranking the performance of such methods is difficult because of the diversity of the data collection, time step, forecasting horizon, setup, and performance indicators. The prediction inaccuracy is quite comparable overall. Others write. Global solar radiation recommended utilising ensemble forecasting or hybrid models to improve prediction accuracy. Forecasting the output power of solar systems is required for the smooth operation of the power grid or for the optimal control of the energy flows into the solar system. Prior to projecting the output of the solar system, it is essential to focus on solar irradiance. The two primary categories of methods for predicting the global solar radiation are machine learning algorithms and cloud pictures combined with physical models.
Validation of Morphometric Teaching Materials with South Sumatera Local Fish Content
Authors: Kodri Madang  , Elvira Destiansari  , Safira Permata Dewi
Published: November 2022

Background: In the local context of South Sumatra, it is known that freshwater fish occupy important sociological and economic aspects. Placement of materials such as examples of belida fish, snakehead fish, betok fish and local species of fish from South Sumatra into the Morphometry course is something that will support the understanding of morphometry. The existence of this material will also meet the demands of the curriculum with contextual material. This study aims to explain the results of construct and material validation on the product of Morphometry subject teaching materials based on local Sumatran content. This research was conducted in the Biology Education Study Program. Methods: This type of research is descriptive qualitative using expert validation sheets. A validation sheet is given and an expert is assessed. Experts who provide assessments include material experts and constructivists. Validation includes aspects of the construct and material on the product of teaching materials.. Results: The validation results show that the results of the construct expert validation obtained 91.42% results and were declared valid/no need to be revised and the material expert validation results obtained 97.14% results and were declared valid/no need to be revised. Conclusions: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the product of teaching materials is declared valid by construct and material experts so that the product can be used for the next process. These results indicate that the teaching materials are in accordance with learning outcomes and can support the learning process of Morphometry Subjects.
Analysis of Domestic Research Trends in Sex Education Programs
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Sun-young , Jeon Hyo-jeong
Published: November 2022

Objectives This study selected and analyzed the development and progress of sex education programs from 2001 to 2021, when sex education research was introduced. Methods Using RISS and DBpia, a total of 65 journals were selected by year (2001-2021), parents, children (non-disabled), infants, elementary school students (middle and high school), college students (youth), college students, and programs (media wash & multi-disciplinary instructional guidelines, school/multi-disciplinary instructional guidelines, N-graphic guidelines, integratedIt was categorized into proficiency, sexual ethics, and sexual autonomy. The measurement tool was analyzed for frequency analysis and multiple responses using the SPSS Win 21.0 Program. Results The analysis results of this study are summarized as follows. From 2001 to 2021, sex education programs have been steadily developed and carried out with an average of 11.12%, and the most developed programs were 7 (10.8%) in 2020. The subjects of the study were 442.6% of all cases, the highest at 54.5% (45.9% for middle school boys and 44.3% for female students), compared to 4.5% for infants and toddlers. Research by program consisted of lectures, discussions, video viewing, role plays, scenarios, group presentations, VTRs, and case studies, and the use of lecture-style classes using school guidelines was the most common. The program effectiveness measurement tool was 172.3% of the total cases, 1.5% of sexual autonomy and sexual communication measurements, and 72.3% of sexual knowledge effect measurements accounted for the largest proportion. Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it is intended to be presented as basic data to supplement the deficiencies in the development and progress of sex education programs.
A Study on how to use poetry picture books for artistic education: For elementary school students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Geun-yeong
Published: November 2022

Objectives In this study, on the premise that art education should be developed in the direction of enriching human life, this study aims to find a way to utilize art education of poetry picture books for elementary school students. Methods To this end, the direction of art education was examined focusing on Dewey and Nietzsche's discussion on art, and the characteristics of poetry picture books as a medium suitable for art education were explained. Also, based on this, art education measures applicable to elementary school students were proposed. Results Dewey emphasized the process of learners capturing and expressing experiences with a unique quality in their lives, while Nietzsche focuses on the process by which artists create artworks through intoxicating emotions. When art education begins with the body and life of learners, learners will have the creative ability to reshape their lives through art. Poetry picture books express the poet's insights and thoughts through pictures. Therefore, poetry picture books can be said to be a suitable medium for art education in that they evoke images to the reader, feel the intense power of artists expressed through images, and deepen their thinking about objects and the world. Conclusions There are three main ways of artistic education of poetry picture books that can be applied to elementary school students. The first is to verbalizing feeling, the second is to think through images, and the third is to talk about life. Such a study is meaningful in that it was proposed for the affluent life of human beings, the essential purpose of art.
Application and Effect of Digital-based Community-connected Participatory Learning in Secondary Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chung Yu-Jin , Kim Suin , Woo Sun-Young , Lim Byungro
Published: November 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop a digital-based, community-connected participatory learning program which is related to the real life space of learners in their region and to examine whether it has an effect in depth in terms of connection, collaboration, creation, circulation, and digital technology, which are the main learning elements of participatory learning. Methods To this end, a community-connected participatory learning program was applied over 8 sessions for 172 students in 6 classes in a middle school located in Gyeonggi-do, and various qualitative data (reflection journal, in-depth interview, learning results, observation journal) were collected and analyzed. Results Through participation in a Community-Connected Participatory Learning program, It was confirmed that learners experienced ‘the expansion of resources and relationships (connection)’, ‘the process of learning from each other (collaboration)’, ‘the process of repeating challenges, failures, and experimental attempts (creation)’, ‘sharing of learning experiences and opportunities for social participation (circulation)’ and ‘using of digital technology for participation’. Conclusions As a result of this qualitative study, it was possible to in-depth understanding of the characteristics of community-connected participatory learning and its effects on learners, and it was found that the digital-based community-connected participatory learning program is an appropriate teaching and learning model for future education.
A Study on Nonverbal Communication Behavior Types of Elementary School Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Sung kyunghwan , Kwon dongtaik
Published: November 2022

Objectives This study is to explore the types of nonverbal communication behaviors of elementary school teachers based on communication theory. Methods This study was conducted as a philosophical and psychological integrated approach to education that can scientifically support various perspectives on human behavior and human behavior and psychological processes for the study of teachers' nonverbal communication behavioral types. Based on the communication theoretical exploration of Jurgen Habermas and Satir, a literature study was conducted on the types of nonverbal communication behaviors of teachers. Results Looking at many previous studies, the nonverbal communication behaviors of teachers focused on the personal aspect with emphasis on the teacher's personality traits. In this study, the teacher's nonverbal communication behavior was considered not only in the personal aspect of the teacher but also in the social and environmental context through Habermas and Satir's communication theoretical exploration and classification of nonverbal behavioral factors according to previous studies on nonverbal communication behavior. The behavioral patterns that appear according to the necessity of children were divided into two types: body language type and environment language type. As sub-elements, body language type communication behavior types using body organs such as body movements, body sensations, and voices, and environmental language type communication behavior types using physical time and space, artificial symbols, and social systems as sub-elements. classified. Conclusions Conclusion When looking at the types of communication behaviors of teachers in the existing studies in the context of elementary school classrooms, our gaze is focused on the teacher's individual personality traits and the differences between verbal communication behavior and nonverbal communication behavior. There have been many studies that have measured the frequency. In this study, which was conducted to overcome the limitations that were difficult to categorize because the complexity of the nonverbal communication system and the range of its elements are very wide, based on the communication theory of Habermas and Satir, various nonverbal elements appearing in the nonverbal communication behavior of teachers were identified as common. In addition to understanding the characteristics of an individual teacher with a body, the teacher's communication behavior type is an integrated perspective of the temporal and spatial environment of school, classroom, class, and situation, which are the real life contexts in which the individual is involved. will have to be understood as.
Encuentros y tensiones en la atención de salud sexual y reproductiva de población joven mapuche: una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Obach Alexandra , Carreño Alejandra
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Desde las determinantes sociales de la salud los jóvenes indígenas presentan menos años de escolaridad, viven en condiciones socioeconómicas más desventajadas y tienen menos acceso a salud en general respecto a sus pares no indígenas.

Objetivo: El estudio pretende explorar en las construcciones de significado de jóvenes mapuche de entre 18 y 24 años en torno a sus cuerpos y sexualidades, e indagar en las tensiones y/o puntos de encuentro que se producen al confrontar la visión de los/las jóvenes con las construcciones que sobre este ámbito imperan en el sistema de salud, en la región de La Araucanía.

Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, realizado entre jóvenes mapuches y equipos de salud de atención primaria durante los años 2020-2021. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y en profundidad a una muestra de 29 personas.

Resultados: Se encontraron dificultades de los equipos para abordar la atención de salud sexual y reproductiva desde una óptica intercultural. Se registra poco conocimiento de las necesidades de la población joven indígena, perpetuándose un enfoque centrado en el control de la fecundidad y gestación. Se registran transformaciones en el mundo juvenil indígena que demanda información y acceso a educación sexual, integrando diversidades sexuales y feminismos. También emergen procesos de reapropiación de valores tradicionales que incluyen itinerarios terapéuticos mixtos, con uso de medicinas indígenas y estrategias de autocuidado.

Conclusión: Es necesario generar mayor evidencia y participación de los jóvenes indígenas para la planificación de políticas públicas miradas a integrar la interculturalidad en la atención de su salud sexual y reproductiva.
THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SMAN 6 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Lisdayani Lisdayani , Lubis Lahmuddin , Azis Azhar
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with aggressive behavior in SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. The subjects in this research were student of SMA 6 Banda Aceh as many as 40 people. The sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments that used in this study are the scale of emotional intelligence, the scale of spiritual intelligence and the scale of aggressive behavior. Based on the results of the analysis using the statistical method of multiple linear regression analysis showed that from the two independent variables of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the dependent variable is the aggressive behavior has a significant negative relationship, as shown by (R = -0.645;  = 0.416; F = 13.183; p = 0.000). These two independent variables have effective contribution of 41.6% against the aggressive behavior. The other results in this research note that the variables of the emotional intelligence has been associated with aggressive behavior with effective contribution of 15.5% while the spiritual intelligence variables has been associated with aggressive behavior with the effective contribution of 40.9%.
Pushkin’s Trigorskoye as a Source of Myth-making: Fiction Versus Pragmatics
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitrieva Ekaterina E.
Published: November 2022

In 1824 Pushkin was exiled to his mother’s estate Mikhailovskoye, where he was to stay until 1826. Then he was set free by the enthroned Tsar Nicholas I. Praskovia Alexandrovna Osipova-Vulf, the mistress of Trigorskoye, and her numerous family were Pushkin’s only neighbours during his exile period. A myth was gradually forming in the minds of Pushkin’s readers and admirers. According to this myth Pushkin depicted Trigorskoye in the village chapters of “Eugene Onegin,” Trigorskoye ladies and their mother became the prototype of the novel’s female characters, and Osipova’s son Alexey Wulf, then a student in Dorpat, became the prototype of Lensky. This myth, which in fact ignores the aesthetic self-value of a literary text, was started by M.I. Semevsky’s essay “A Trip to Trigorskoye,” as well as by Alexey Wulf’s own “Diary.” The paper deals with this myth evolution, considering how it subsequently rises from the realm of essays and memoirs to become a part of scholarly works and forms the concept basis of the museum space after the house-museum in Trigorskoye was founded. The appendix contains the minutes of a scientific meeting of the Pushkin’s Reserve’s staff in 1960, which reveals the mechanism of Trigorskoye mythologemes’ introduction into the museums space.
Letters of E.V. Bakunina to N.N. Evreinov (1931–1934). History of a “Minor” Woman Writer
Authors:   Université Grenoble Alpes, Maritchik-Sioli Youlia A.
Published: November 2022

The letters of émigré woman writer Ekaterina Bakunia (1889 –1976) to the dramatist, director and theater historian Nikolai Evreinov (1879 –1953) are published for the first time. These documents are of great value: these letters encourage us to plunge into creative laboratory of Bakunina (her collection of poems entitled “Poems,” two novels — “The Body” and “Some love for six persons”), to discover her doubts and fears (description of human body and physical love in literature) as well as some details about literary émigré life. The correspondence with Evreinov enlightens its readers about a marginal status of the authors, especially women writers, who dare to raise prohibited questions. “Minor” women writers were systematically under pressure of literary canon and cultural rhythm of the epoch and therefore they were forced to characterize their texts as quickly and badly written and “minor.” The publication includes a very short introduction, the correspondence with comments and a list of references.
A case of esophageal perforation caused by suicidal caffeine poisoning in a teenager
Authors: Kim So Jin , Choi Young-jin , Lee Kyung Suk , Jang Hyo Jun , Moon Jin-Hwa , Kim Yong Joo , Yang Seung
Published: November 2022

Spontaneous esophageal perforation (also known as Boerhaave syndrome) is associated with sudden increase in intra-esophageal pressure by vomiting, coughing or straining at stool. This case describes a 13-year-old girl who developed the perforation after consuming 270 mg/kg of caffeine tablets for a suicide attempt. Presumably, the perforation was caused primarily by caffeine-induced severe vomiting, and secondarily by caffeine-induced gastric acid secretion with smooth muscle relaxation and by the large amount of caffeine-induced sudden increase in intra-esophageal pressure.
Therapeutic effect on pyriform sinus carcinoma resection via paraglottic space approach: Results of a single-centre study of 93 patients
Authors: wang lei , sun ruijie , jiang zheng , yue jian lin , liu da yu
Published: November 2022

Objective To analyse the surgical indications, surgical efficacy and key
influencing factors of prognosis of using a novel surgical approach for
pyriform sinus carcinoma resection utilising the paraglottic space.
Methods From 2014 to 2017, 93 patients with squamous cell carcinoma
originating in the pyriform sinus were resected through the paraglottic
space approach. The postoperative laryngeal function preservation,
complications, survival rate and prognostic factors were analysed.
Results The 2, 3 and 5 year overall survival rates of the patients were
77.2%, 61.6% and 47.4%, respectively. The univariate analysis of
survival rate showed that primary tumour T stage and N stage had a
statistically significant effect on the survival rate of patients
(P=0.047 and P<0.001, respectively). Multivariate analysis
with the Cox regression model revealed that N stage is an independent
risk factor for postoperative survival (P=0.042). The preservation rate
of laryngeal function was 65.6% (61/93). Pharyngeal fistula incidence
was 4.3% (4/93). Systemic distant metastasis and second primary cancer
were found to be the main causes of death. Conclusions As a novel
surgical approach for the resection of pyriform sinus carcinoma, the
paraglottic space approach can better expose the tumour, effectively
improve the retention rate of laryngeal function, reduce the incidence
of pharyngeal fistula and result in the better recovery of postoperative
swallowing function with satisfactory long-term survival. This surgical
approach can be applied in patients with lesions that do not involve the
paraglottic space. N stage is an independent risk factor for
postoperative survival. Key Points: In this study, we present a novel
surgical approach for hypopharyngeal carcinoma resection utilizing the
paraglottic space. The paraglottic space is a natural anatomical
space.If the thyroid cartilage plate is cut obliquely and pulled
posterolaterally, the paraglottic space can be easily exposed. The
paraglottic space approach can help expose neoplasms under direct vision
and save mucosa during surgery while sufficiently preserving laryngeal
function. In our study, application of the paraglottic approach
significantly reduced one of the serious postoperative complications,
pharyngocutaneous fistula. This approach can be proposed as a promising
candidate for resection of early T stages of hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
Implications of Enhanced Cybersecurity Risk Management Reporting and Independent Assurance
Authors: Frank Michele L. , Grenier Jonathan H. , Pyzoha Jonathan S. , Zielinski Natalie B.
Published: November 2022

According to the World Economic Forum (WEF) (2022), cybersecurity risk is the most immediate and financially material sustainability risk that organizations face. Companies experience significant financial and reputational losses in the market after a cyberattack. However, companies are only required to disclose a trivial amount of information about their cybersecurity risk management efforts (SEC 2014; Newman 2018). This paper summarizes Frank, Grenier, and Pyzoha (2019), which examines whether voluntarily providing additional disclosures regarding a company’s cybersecurity efforts, with or without assurance, increases investment attractiveness. Absent assurance, voluntary disclosures about the nature and effectiveness of cybersecurity efforts are sufficient to increase investment attractiveness for companies that have not (versus have) disclosed a prior cyberattack, as investors are less likely to question the disclosure’s reliability. Assurance provides a greater benefit to companies that have (versus have not) disclosed a prior cyberattack, as they benefit more from the reliability enhancement of assurance.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures and Assurance on Jurors’ Judgments
Authors: Stuart Andrew C.
Published: November 2022

This study examines whether management’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) motives and CSR assurance influence jurors’ negligence and punitive damages assessments using a 2 × 2 experiment. CSR activities can provide insurance-like protection from negative reactions during a corporate crisis if stakeholders perceive altruistic motives. However, it is not known whether this insurance-like protection applies during litigation. Findings suggest that disclosure of altruistic CSR activities (i.e., without expectation of financial returns) improves jurors’ affective response to the defendant and perceptions of company behavior prior to a negative event compared to self-serving CSR activities (i.e., expectation of financial returns), which reduce negligence and punitive damages assessments. However, when disclosures are assured, the relationship changes. In this scenario, altruistic and self-serving CSR have similar influences on jurors’ judgments. Overall, results suggest that CSR disclosure and assurance may provide benefits during litigation by increasing jurors’ affective reaction to the defendant and perceptions of the company’s behavior.
Insider Horizon and Disclosure Policies
Authors: Cadman Brian , Heinle Mirko S. , Macciocchi Daniele
Published: November 2022

We investigate the relationship between insider horizon and disclosure policy. First, we develop and analyze a rational expectations model assuming insiders are able to commit to a disclosure policy. Insiders with a short horizon prefer more disclosure and are willing to bear costs of disclosure to reduce information asymmetries among capital market participants. We then empirically test our predictions in the setting of newly public firms and firms where the CEO is approaching retirement. We find that firms with insiders that have a shorter horizon disclose more and experience lower information asymmetry. Our study contributes to the understanding of firms’ disclosure choices by suggesting that the horizon of insiders shapes a firm’s disclosure policy.

JEL Classifications: G14; G32; D83.
Information, Incentives, and Attention: A Field Experiment on the Interaction of Management Controls
Authors: Manthei Kathrin , Sliwka Dirk , Vogelsang Timo
Published: November 2022

We study the profit effects and interplay of two core accounting practices in a field experiment in a large retail chain. In a 2 × 2 factorial design, we vary (1) whether store managers obtain decision-facilitating information on a profit metric and (2) whether they receive performance pay based on the same metric. We find that both practices increase profits significantly. In contrast to reasoning based on standard economic theory, we do not find complementarity between both interventions. Rather, we detect evidence in line with an attention-directing role of both practices: the introduction of each raises attention to the underlying objective, which induces a countervailing substitution effect.

JEL Classifications: J33; M52; C93.
Scientific Findings: The Amazing use of Essential Oils and their Related Terpenes as Natural Preservatives to Improve the ShelfLife of Food
Authors: MN Boukhatem
Published: November 2022

There is growing legislation against the use of synthetic and chemical food preservatives as antimicrobials. Therefore, it is essential to discover and develop alternative safe and natural techniques for controlling food-borne and spoilage bacteria, fungi and yeast in and through food. Worldwide studies carried out on essential oils (EOs) have motivated scientists to focus their interest toward the research of botanical antimicrobials. It is obvious that the application of EOs and their derivatives has been widely described and used against a wide range of food-borne and food spoilage microorganisms. Research on the use of EOs as natural preservatives in the food industry is still in the “childhood” step with more exciting and promising discoveries to come. Still, the findings are extremely encouraging and suggest that EOs or their characteristic chemical compounds (thymol, carvacrol, linalool, citral, citronellol, geraniol, eucalyptol, geranyl acetate and limonene) can replace chemical food preservatives and create all-natural, safe, and tasty food products with a long shelf-life.
Double solutions and stability analysis of slip flow past a stretching/shrinking sheet in a carbon nanotube
Authors:   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Norzawary N. H. A. , Bachok N. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ali F. M. ,   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Rahmin N. A. A. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Putra Malaysia
Published: November 2022

A stagnation point flow past a stretching/shrinking surface in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with slip effects is investigated in this paper. Applying transformations of similarity, the governing partial differential equations are modified to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Afterward, they are numerically solved in Matlab by the bvp4c solver. The single-wall CNTs and multi-wall CNTs are used, including water as a base fluid. The effects of the flow parameters are investigated, shown in the form of graphs, and physically evaluated for the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction, and Nusselt numbers. According to our findings, the unique solution exists for stretching sheets, whereas non-unique solutions are obtainable for shrinking sheets. The stability analysis is utilized to discover which solution is stable.
MHD flow of hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet: double stratification and multiple slips effects
Authors:   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Yahaya R. I. , Ali F. M. ,   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Department of Mathematics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Arifin N. M. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Khashi'ie N. S. ,   Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Isa S. S. P. M. ,   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia; Centre of Foundation Studies For Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: November 2022

Studies of hybrid nanofluids flowing over various physical geometries and conditions are popular among researchers to understand the behavior of these fluids. Thenceforth, the numerical solutions for hybrid Ag-CuO/H2O nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with suction, magnetic field, double stratification, and multiple slips effects are analyzed in the present study. Governing equations and boundary conditions are introduced to describe the flow problem. Then, similarity variables are applied to transform the equations into non-linear ordinary differential equations and boundary conditions. The numerical computation for the problem is done in Matlab (bvp4c solver), and the results are presented in tables and graphs. It is found that the rise in solutal slip and stratification parameters reduces the Sherwood number. Meanwhile, the increase in thermal slip and stratification parameters lowers the Nusselt number. The skin friction coefficient is observed to increase with the augmentation of the hydrodynamic slip parameter.
Call warrants pricing formula under mixed-fractional Brownian motion with Merton jump-diffusion
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ibrahim S. N. I. ,   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Laham M. F. ,   Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: November 2022

Mixed fractional Brownian motion (MFBM) is a linear combination of a Brownian motion and an independent fractional Brownian motion which may overcome the problem of arbitrage, while a jump process in time series is another problem to be address in modeling stock prices. This study models call warrants with MFBM and includes the jump process in its dynamics. The pricing formula for a warrant with mixed-fractional Brownian motion and jump, is obtained via quasi-conditional expectation and risk-neutral valuation.
Numerical analysis on chaos attractors using a backward difference formulation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Rasedee A. F. N. , Abdul Sathar M. H. ,   The Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Mohd Najib N. ,   Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, University Sains Islam Malaysia, Wong T. J. ,   Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Koo L. F. ,   Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: November 2022

The chaos attractor is a system of ordinary differential equations which is known for having chaotic solutions for certain parameter values and an initial condition. Research conducted in the current work establishes a backward difference algorithm to study these chaos attractors. Different types of chaos mapping, namely the Lorenz chaos, 'sandwich' chaos and 'horseshoe' chaos will be analyzed. Compared to other numerical methods, the proposed backward difference algorithm will show to be an efficient tool for analyzing solutions for the chaos attractors.
Tradisi Raba’akia di Bukit Air Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Meranis Cyntia , S Nurman , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar belakang pelaksanaan dan bentuk pergeseran pelaksanaan tradisi raba’akia, serta untuk menganalisi faktor penyebab pergeseran pelaksanaan tradisi raba’akia di bukit air manis Kota Padang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif tipe etnografi. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Agar data dapat dipercaya maka diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pelaksanaan tradisi raba’akia ini berasal dari mitos-mitos orang terdahulu tentang petaka yang datang sebelum diadakannya tradisi raba’akia dan sebagai bentuk wujud rasa syukur atas rahmat Allah SWT. Bentuk pergeseran pelaksanaan tradisi raba’akia ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap pembuka, tahap pelaksanaan serta tahap penutup. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan terdapat tiga acara yaitu acara pembuka, acara inti serta acara penutupnya. Faktor penyebab pergeseran pelaksanaan tradisi raba’akia yaitu pola pikir masyarakat, kesibukan personal, perkembangan tekhnologi dan ketergantungan masyarakat, kurangnya penduduk asli dan tokoh adat di Bukit Air Manis Kota Padang, regenerasi tradisi serta bencana alam berupa wabah Covid-19.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Danau Mas Harun Bastari di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu
Authors: Triana Ayunita , Muchtar Henni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya pengembangan objek wisata Danau Mas Harun Bastari di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Hal ini disebabkan karena persediaan sarana dan prasarana yang masih terbatas, pendanaan yang minim dan belum maksimalnya peran pemerintah dalam pengembangan objek wisata ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alternatif model yang dipilih dalam pengembangan objek wisata Danau Mas Harun Bastari, mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dapat menghambat pengembangan objek wisata Danau Mas Harun Bastari, dan menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintahan Daerah dalam meminimalisirkan kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, pengelola objek wisata, Kepala Desa Karang Jaya, masyarakat dan pengunjung. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Tantangan Pembelajaran PPKn pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pujia Ningsih Amalia , Montessori Maria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan pembelajaran PPKn pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di kelas VIIIA SMPN 22 Kerinci. Dalam aktivitas pembelajaran PPKn secara daring terkadang menimbulkan berbagai masalah bagi siswa, seperti kurangnya bimbingan guru menjadi kendala utama dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 22 Kerinci yang berada di desa Sungai Pegeh Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembelajaran ada 3 hal yang harus dipersiapkan yaitu: perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran (aplikasi yang digunakan, proses pembelajaran, dan penugasan), dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sementara itu, kendala yang dihadapi adalah jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya kreativitas guru menyampaikan materi, dan siswa kurang mendapat pengawasan atau dampingan dari orangtua.
Peran Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Universitas Negeri Padang dalam Mewujudkan Netralitas Kampus pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Prayandi Viano Ryan , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai bagaimana peran mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan netralitas kampus, kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya ormawa mengatasi hambatan dalam mewujudkan netralitas di UNP pada pemilu 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi Penelitian di UNP dengan informan penelitian terdiri atas 10 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik snow ball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan data yang diperoleh valid, dilakukan pengujian data melalui triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Selanjutnya, data dianalisa menggunakan teknik analisa data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi mahasiswa di UNP telah melaksanakan perannya dalam mewujudkan netralitas kampus pada pemilu 2019, salah satunya yaitu aksi panggung bebas dan diskusi dengan rektor UNP. Dalam mewujudkan kampus yang netral terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat ormawa yaitu faktor internal berupa minimnya partisipasi mahasiswa dan hanya segelintir organisasi kemahasiswaan di UNP yang ikut serta dalam pengawasan netralitas kampus. Selanjutnya  faktor eksternal yaitu tidak menyertakan mahasiswa didalam acara yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak kampus dan karakter politisi yang sengaja menyerempet ke arah kampanye terselubung. Dan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut organisasi mahasiswa UNP sudah melakukan upaya sehingga netralitas itu dapat terwujud dalam pemilu 2019.
Sosialisasi Program BAZNAS untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Berzakat di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Arma Tri Yulia , Isnarmi Isnarmi , Montessori Maria , Hasrul Hasrul
Published: November 2022

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional adalah badan resmi yang bergerak dalam pengumpulan dana zakat secara nasional. Keberadaan BAZNAS sebagai lembaga zakat belum terlalu dikenal oleh masyarakat umum, sehingga masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat berzakat melalui BAZNAS di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan masyarakat yang masih membayarkan zakatnya dilingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Oleh karena itu, BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan melakukan sosialisasi program BAZNAS untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat membayar zakat. Bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi BAZNAS dilakukan secara langsung dan juga melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk – bentuk dari sosialisasi program BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan penelitian adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan BAZNAS dan masyarakat umum. Pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk – bentuk sosialisasi program BAZNAS untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat membayar zakat adalah sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah Agama / Khutbah, seminar, sosialisasi di lingkungan para pengambil kebijakan, menyelenggarakan gerakan cinta zakat, pendekatan individu face to face, menyebarkan brosur dan pamflet, menyediakan layanan tranfer zakat dan iklan promosi kegiatan BAZNAS.
Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Perkuliahan Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Islamy Widyaliza Fitri , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Ananda Azwar , Montessori Maria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara daring pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitaif-deskriptif, dengan 80 orang responden mahasiswa Departemen Ilmu Sosial Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang dari angkatan 2018, 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 28,75% mahasiswa memiliki kemandirian belajar yang rendah, hal ini termasuk dalam melakukan evaluasi pada proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan sebanyak 71,25% mahasiswa memiliki kemandirian belajar yang tinggi, yaitu dalam membuat perencanaan belajar, melakukan aktivitas belajar secara individu dan dapat meminimalir faktor-faktor penghambat dari proses pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan secara daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 sudah baik. Perkuliahan secara daring, membuat mahasiswa secara sadar memiliki tanggungjawab dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan. Kondisi ini diharapkan dapat terus terjaga dan meningkat untuk seluruh mahasiswa, sebagai kewajibannya dalam belajar.
Pengelolaan Perkebunan Plasma Kelapa Sawit Oleh KUD Air Manis dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Sikapas Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Parlina Parlina , Eriyanti Fitri , Yusran Rahmadani , Alhadi Zikri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan kebun plasma kelapa sawit oleh KUD Air Manis dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sikapas Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data primer dihimpun dengan observasi dan wawancara, data skunder dihimpun dari studi dokumentasi. Validitasi data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan trianggulasi sumber. Analisis data memakai metode deskriptif yaitu, melalui reduksi data, penguraian data, dan diakhiri kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengelolaan kebun plasma kelapa sawit oleh KUD Air Manis Desa Sikapas Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih belum dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat meskipun diselenggarakan dengan sistem kerjasama kemitraan antara PT. Madina Agro Lestari dengan masyarakat Desa Sikapas melalui KUD Air Manis.