bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
All the Exiles оf Irène Némirovsky
Authors: Valčić Bulić Tamara
Published: January 2020

The success of the novel Suite francaise has again sparked interest for the opus of Irène Némirovsky, an author who wrote during the interwar period and produced around twenty novels and several collections of novellas. The life of Irène Némirovsky (Ирма Ирина Леонидовна Немировская, 1903-1942), a Russian Jew who lived as a stateless immigrant since the Russian Revolution until her tragic death in Auschwitz, has also attracted a lot of public interest. In this paper, our focus is first on the circumstances in which Nemirovska lived and wrote, as they had an essential impact on her fate and the themes that underlie much of her work. After that overview of the work of Irène Némirovsky, the analysis in this paper focuses on the novels in which the themes of exile, nostalgia and lack of belonging  are evident, such as David Golder (David Golder, 1929), Snow in Autumn (Les Mouches d’automne, 1931), The Wine of Solitude (Le Vin de solitude, 1935) and The Dogs and the Wolves (Les Chiens et les Loups, 1940).The theoretical basis for our analysis is found in the study The Future of Nostalgia by Svetlana Boym. In this study, Boym distinguishes between the two main subtypes of nostalgia: restorative and reflective and she identifies their characteristics.  The analysis of the main characters’ actions and feelings in the afore mentioned Nemirovska’s novels show that reflective nostalgia is predominant in them; the characters show contradictory tendencies: on the one hand to fit in and integrate into the society, while on the other they are dominated by anxiety, sorrow and feelings of displacement and lack of belonging.
Singing in Paul’s Cult of the Possessed by Jesus’ Spirit
Authors: Jeremić-Molnar Dragana , Molnar Aleksandar
Published: January 2020

In the article the authors are dealing with Paul’s cult of the possessed by the spirit of the late magician Jesus, as well as with the place and the meaning of singing in its two main rituals: ritual meal and ritual conjuring of Jesus’ spirit. The conclusion of the analysis is that both rituals had the same two-part structure. Ritual meal consisted of love feast (agape), where the members of the cult were supposed to sing appropriate songs together, and Eucharist, where each member „sung in his heart“ only. On the other side, ritual conjuring of Jesus’ spirit was divided in worship and séance of communication with Jesus. In the first part the whole community recited psalms, hymns and spiritual songs, while in the second part the chosen medium delivered Jesus’ messages through the „wordless groans“.
Migrant Poetry – Anthropological Analisys on the Collection of Poems by Drago Trumbetaš
Authors: Banić Grubišić Ana
Published: January 2020

The subject of this paper is a thematic analysis of a bilingual collection of poems by Drago Trumbetaš entitled “Poems of guest-workers“ (“Gastarbeiter-Gedichte“). The poems in this collection were written during his stay in FR Germany from 1969 to 1980. Drago Trumbetaš (1937–2018) was a versatile Croatian self-taught artist and a member of the first wave of Yugoslav economic migrants who went to “temporary“ work in the developed countries of Western Europe in the 1960s. During his stay in FR Germany, Trumbetaš worked various low paid physical jobs and his artistic expression was strongly imbued with personal migrant experiences. Almost all artistic work of Trumbetaš (series of drawings, novels, plays and poetry) is devoted to depicting the life of Yugoslav gastarbeiters. After determining the prevailing topics on the collection of poems, an analysis of their meaning will be undertaken through the anthropological, sociological and historical literature on the phenomenon of “temporary workers abroad“. Poetry of Trumbetaš has been interpreted in the broader context of the “migrant poetry” development in FR Germany since the 1970s. Particular attention will be paid to analyzing the ways of poetic self-representation of migrant workers, the ways of articulating identity through poetry in a new and different cultural and social environment respectively. The problem of using literary texts written in the first person, which are therefore shaped by the subjective aspirations of individual authors, as relevant sources in ethnological and anthropological studies of migration is problematized in this paper.
Black Humor on the Film Screen: From Folk to Popular Culture
Authors: Stevanović Lada
Published: January 2020

The paper is dealing with the complex phenomenon of black humor. Starting from different definitions about its origin, the author questions its folklore origin in Greek antiquity. Through the prism of the theories of Olga Freidneberg and Michael Bakhtin, parody and/or carneval appear as a worldview contrary and at the same time parallel to the serious, official, hierarchical order. Exactly this image of the world, and conceptualization of death on its grounds, lead in ancient Greece to the appearance of the theatre and comedy, that is regarded to be the predecessor of black film comedies. Pointing out the intertwinement of laughter and death, as well as the existence of black humor in the Greek antiquity, the author also deals with interesting connection between film black comedies and Serbian performative ritual games with motives of death and the dead. Such motives and the atmosphere that they provoke are easily recognized in the Serbian black comedies. As an example, i.e. a case study is taken the film Marathon Family. Apart from that, the paper offers an insight into the theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of black humor in literature and film, which opens the space to trace two more intertwined paths of influence on the mentioned black comedies. One path is literary and goes back to comedies by Branislav Nušić - The bereaved family and The deceased, while the other leads to the whole genre of films with the dark humour that has developed since the 1960s in Europe and the USA.  In spite of the undoubtable influences, the short insight into the subgenres of dark humour in the mentioned films reveals the specificity of the black humor in the Serbian cinematography that might be related to folk humoristic games with the motive of death.
Heroism in Characters of People's Heroes of Yugoslavia: Spent Symbolic Capital of Yugoslav Nations?
Authors: Lučić Todosić Ivana
Published: January 2020

The socially constructed, institutionally elected People’s heroes of Yugoslavia first linked narratives on World War Two in Yugoslavia into the coherent entirety, and then through later usages they marked the spatial and symbolic world in which the inhabitants of Yugoslavia lived, moved and worked. Dead and living people’s heroes, as bearers of the highest values, represented the symbolic capital that influenced the formation of the collective identities of twenty million Yugoslavs. Through canonized heroic biographies, the paradigmatic patterns and values upon which heroic characters were created are revealed. The paper considers the heroism of those people’s heroes as a symbolic capital inherited by the Yugoslav nations. The aim was to determine the structure of this heroic model and to discover the similarities and differences between the universal heroic values, the heroic paradigm of Homo Dinaricus and the heroism of socialist national heroes. As exponents of the heroic relevancy of the historical moment, national heroes discover the empirical and ontological side of their heroism.
Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Disorders in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Makeeva L.M. , Emelina E.I. , Bykova A.V. , Gendlin Gennadii Efimovich , Gusarova G.A. , Nikitin I.G. , Chelysheva E.Yu. , Vinogradova O.Yu. , Lazarev I.E. , Arshanskaya E.G. , Turkina A.G.
Published: January 2020

Aim. To analyze adverse cardiovascular events in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients who received various tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). Materials & Methods. The trial included 97 CML patients with nilotinib, dasatinib or imatinib indications. By the time of examination the patients had undergone TKI therapy for 1-138 months. The three of them were sequentially treated with 2 drugs over the monitoring period. All CML patients were aged 22-79 years (median 53.5 years): 55 women were aged 22-71 years (median 53.5 years) and 42 men were aged 24-79 years (median 53 years). Results. The comparative analysis demonstrated significantly higher impact of nilotinib on daily maximum QTc duration compared with other TKIs. The patients who received nilotinib (n = 15) throughout 38 months had QTc of 0.47 s (interquartile range [IQR] 0.46-0.47 s), in imatinib group (n = 17) QTc was 0.43 s (IQR 0.43-0.44 s), and in dasatinib group (n = 4) QTc was 0.43 s (IQR 0.42-0.44 s) (p = 0.0008). Among all patients treated with nilotinib there were 62 % (31/50) with QTc > 0.46 s, in imatinib (6/41) and dasatinib (2/18) groups it was detected in 14.6 % and 11.1 % of patients, respectively (p = 0.0008). Five patients had QTc > 0.48 s, which is the criterion for discontinuation of treatment or dose reduction. In two patients the identified changes of QTc duration required TKI temporary suspension. After nilotinib dose reduction or discontinuation QTc duration normalized in all cases within 2 weeks. Decreased ankle-brachial index (ABI) < 0.9 without pronounced clinical symptoms was identified in two patients who received nilotinib. Afterwards they showed peripheral occlusive disease of lower extremities, and nilotinib treatment was discontinued. In patients treated with other TKIs no occlusive vascular lesions were observed. A case of chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction developing on nilotinib therapy was revealed and described. Conclusion. Despite high specificity for BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, new TKIs can, although rarely, induce cardiovascular adverse events. Prior to TKI treatment assignment CML patients should be examined with ECG and EchoCG with systolic function evaluation, and the measurement of pulmonary artery pressure as well as ABI. The examination should be repeated in the end of the 1st year TKI treatment if there is no reason for extra examinations. It is recommended to hold 24-hour ECG monitoring with QTc max measurement prior to nilotinib assignment, then once a year within 2 years of nilotinib treatment, and once in 6 months after 3 years of therapy.
Clinical Efficacy of Daratumumab in Monotherapy of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Bessmeltsev Stanislav Semenovich , Karyagina E.V. , Ilyushkina E.Yu. , Stolypina Zh.L. , Miftakhova R.R. , Kostroma I.I. , Shelkovskaya T.L.
Published: January 2020

Background. Daratumumab is IgG1-K humanized anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. It has a direct impact on tumor and immunomodulatory effect. Aim. To assess the efficacy of daratumumab monotherapy in patients with progressive, and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), as well as to find out the degree of toxicity and safety of this drug. Materials & Methods. The trial included 10 MM patients (3 men and 7 women) aged 51-74 years (median 57 years). Stage 3 (according to Durie-Salmon system) was determined in all patients, in 2 of them stage 3B with creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min was reported. According to ISS (International Staging System) criteria, stage 2 and stage 3 were identified in 6 and 4 patients, respectively. All the patients had been previously treated with bortezomib and lenalido-mide with further double refractoriness in 4 out of 10 patients. Bendamustine and carfilzomib were administered to one patient each, both in combined regimens. The number of previous therapy lines was 3-6 (median 5). Results. Overall response was 50 % including 2 (20 %) patients with very good partial remission. In 1 (10 %) patient complete remission was achieved. During the follow-up of 6-32 months (median 15 months) median overall survival was not achieved. Median progression-free survival was 17.8 months. Daratumumab is characterized by favorable safety profile. In 20 % of patients infusion-induced reactions with severity grades 1-2 were observed. Among other adverse events the following should be pointed out: weakness (30 %), nausea (10 %), headache (10 %), anorexia (10 %), thrombocytopenia (20 %), and neutropenia (30 %). No serious complications were reported. Conclusion. Daratumumab treatment is a safe and effective method of anticancer drug therapy in relapsed/refractory MM.
Deep-learning jets with uncertainties and more
Authors: Bollweg Sven , Haussmann Manuel , Kasieczka Gregor , Luchmann Michel , Plehn Tilman , Thompson Jennifer
Published: January 2020

Bayesian neural networks allow us to keep track of uncertainties,
for example in top tagging, by learning a tagger output together
with an error band. We illustrate the main features of Bayesian
versions of established deep-learning taggers. We show how they
capture statistical uncertainties from finite training samples,
systematics related to the jet energy scale, and stability issues
through pile-up. Altogether, Bayesian networks offer many new
handles to understand and control deep learning at the LHC without
introducing a visible prior effect and without compromising the
network performance.
Lead (Pb2+) causes chlorophyll related changes and oxidative damage in Chlorella ellipsoides (Chlorophyceae)
Authors: Moise Matouke M.
Published: January 2020

The increasing production of anthropological wastes containing heavy metals has resulted to their discharge and contamination into freshwater ecosystems. Hence, the effects of heavy metals are of health concern for aquatic biodiversity. This study investigated the short term effects of Pb2+ (0.0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 µg.L-1) on the biomass (cell density, chlorophyll a, b) and antioxidant (catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), guiacol peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GRx), and malondialdehyde (MDA)). Chlorella ellipsoides (Chlorophyceae) was sensitive to Pb2+, a significant decrease (p < 0.05) of chlorophyll a and b was observed with increasing concentrations of Pb2+. Antioxidant Catalase, SOD, GPx and GRx relatively decreased significantly (p < 0.05) after exposure of microalga to Pb2+. However, MDA increased significantly (p < 0.05) after microalgae was exposed to Pb2+. The finding of this study indicates that exogenous concentrations are harmful for the welfare of C. ellipsoides. This study is important as it demonstrates the potential impact of Pb2+ on microalgae. Field studies in African freshwater biodiversity and monitoring of aquatic ecosystems are recommended to assess the level and impact of Pb2+ in aquatic ecosystems.
New possibilities of elimination-irrigation therapy drugs during the seasonal rise in the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza
Authors: Radtsig E. Yu.
Published: January 2020

Various methods and variants of nasal cavity irrigation are one of the most ancient in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. When choosing a remedy for elimination and irrigation therapy, preference is given to preparations based on sea water, containing in its composition minerals and trace elements that cause additional therapeutic effect. A new direction in this type of therapy is the use of drugs containing fucoidans (obtained from brown algae extract). Their immunostimulatory and anti-inflammatory effect can improve the effectiveness of elimination and irrigation therapy in symptomatic treatment of ARVI / influenza and their complications (sinusitis, adenoiditis).
Fermented milk products: from history to the present
Authors: Belmer S. V.
Published: January 2020

Since antiquity people have known about the health benefits of fermented milk products. These products are obtained by lactic acid fermentation using various microorganisms, but primarily Lactobacillus spp. The number of varieties of fermented milk products is large. The most famous are yogurt, kefir, lapper milk, baked yogurt, sour cream. Yogurt is made using sourdough includingStreptococcus thermophilusandLactobacillus bulgaricus. Numerous positive effects of yoghurts are shown, including the antibacterial effect against many pathogenic microorganisms. Yogurt, like other fermented milk products, have a reduced lactose content compared to whole milk, which allows people with lactase deficiency to consume this product. In addition, the protein of fermented milk products is more accessible to enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract and is easier to digest. The hypocholesterolemic effect of yogurt is also shown. Fermented milk products, including yogurt, are recommended for baby food. In particular, the efficacy of drinking yogurt enriched with prebiotics and probiotics is shown for both healthy children and children with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of the intestinal microflora, whose who is sick often and long, as well as in the acute period of acute respiratory viral infections and at the convalescence stage. Thus, the ideas about the importance of fermented milk products for health and longevity, expressed more than 100 years ago, today have a solid scientific basis and research in this direction continues.
Algorithm for determining the feasibility of referring a patient for consultation with pediatric oncologist: results of implementation
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Manerova O. A. , Turabov I. A. , Kozlov V. V. , Reshetnikov V. A.
Published: January 2020

Actuality. Over the past decades, there has been a steady increase in the number of oncological diseases in children, most of which are detected at common stages. Moreover, only 5.2% of patients are actively detected (during routine preventive examinations).

Material and methods. In order to detect oncological diseases in children in the early stages, an “Algorithm for determining the feasibility of referring a patient for consultation with a pediatric oncologist” (hereinafter referred to as the Algorithm) has been developed, which is a questionnaire of 20 questions. Answering with unambiguous answers (yes / no), a local pediatrician may decide on further tactics of examination and treatment of the patient. In order to analyze the results of the implementation of the Algorithm, a “Questionnaire for a local pediatrician to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Algorithm for determining the feasibility of referring a patient for a consultation with a pediatric oncologist” has been developed, which consisted of 10 questions.

Results. 427 district pediatricians took part in the medical and social study, taking into account stratification by federal districts of the Russian Federation: from the Central Federal District – 101 (23.6%) respondents, from the North-West Federal District – 40 (9.2%), from the Southern Federal District – 47 (10.9%), from the North Caucasus Federal District – 32 (7.7%), from the Volga Federal District – 92 (21.4%), from the Ural Federal District – 32 (7.7%), from the Siberian Federal District – 55 (12.9%) ), from the Far Eastern Federal District – 28 (6.6%). After the implementation of the Algorithm in clinical practice, the number of patients referred for consultation with a pediatric oncologist increased, which was noted by 61.9±2.4% of respondents. In this case, the Algorithm is used by 11.3±1.5% of the respondents, sometimes used by 12.6±1.6%, used if they are suspected of having an oncological disease by 21.9±2.0%. Among those who do not apply the Algorithm in clinical practice, 78.1±2.0% indicated that they had not received it before.

Conclusion. A survey showed the feasibility of introducing into clinical practice the “Algorithm for determining the feasibility of referring a patient for consultation with a pediatric oncologist”.
Gebed en aanvechting. Ervaring van de Reformatie voor een seculiere tijd
Authors: Veerman P.
Published: January 2020

Changed worldviews and ongoing secularization have raised new temptations for the Christian practice of prayer. How can believers, who are also profoundly influenced by this environment, persist in prayer and teach the next generation how to pray? Reformers Luther and Calvin teach that prayer and temptation belong together. In thisarticle I examine three core elements from the Reformation teaching on prayer that can challenge secularization: (1) the importance of praying from the heart; (2) the role of the Holy Spirit in prayer; and (3) the use of written prayer.
My Sister
Authors: CAbd Al-Quddus Ihsan , El-Shamy Hasan
Published: January 2020

As aspects of objectivity, emphasis on accuracy and ethical neutrality are the foundation for any credible “scientific” research. In the fields of social sciences, the altering, hiding, or mistaking of facts would lead only to confusion and diminished ability in addressing problems that beset the wellness of a social group. Consequently, all aspects of the present study are based on original Arabic texts.One ignored (sometimes deliberately concealed) aspect of the social life of Arab peoples is the “Brother-Sister Syndrome”. Its core component is the love between a brother and his sister and hostility between husband and wife. The syndrome is portrayed in a myriad of forms of traditional expressions including folktales, songs and jokes, as well as actual patterns of social interaction within the family. The present short story by a prominent novelist represents a case of elite literary creativity. Yet, it conforms to the attributes of the Brother-Sister Syndrome. In this respect, it shares the same narrative core of the Trilogy by Nigeeb Mahfouz, a Nobel Laureate novelist. The affective core of the Trilogy is the love of a young boy for his beautiful sister, and the fact that he is traumatized by her marriage and moving away. Having spied on her during the consummation of her marriage, he later in life associates this mental image of his sister in bed during that event with the consummation of marriage of an unattainable aristocrat maiden, CAydah Shaddad. A recent report deceptively ignores these salient facts. Thus, the Brother-Sister bond was totally missed and any opportunity to explore this critical psychosocial phenomenon was lost.
Amor versus democracia
Authors: Bellinghausen Hermann
Published: January 2020

Amor versus democracia
El amor en los tiempos del SIDA
Authors: Liguori Ana Luisa
Published: January 2020

El amor en los tiempos del SIDA
Lucha sindical y antidemocracia feminista
Authors: Mercado Patricia
Published: January 2020

Lucha sindical y antidemocracia feminista
Persona y democracia
Authors: Mendiola Salvador
Published: January 2020

Persona y democracia
Entrevista a la Doctora María Elena Mansilla y Mejía
Authors: Uscanga Barradas Abril
Published: January 2020

Este documento constituye una transcripción de la entrevista realizada. Se ha revisado sin alterar el estilo coloquial propio de una conversación, considerando que esta característica enriquecería el texto que se presenta al lector. La entrevista fue realizada con la colaboración de Andrea Valencia Bermúdez y Brenda Olalde Gómez.
Budaya Kerja Petugas Panti Menurut Persepsi Lansia Dengan Kejadian Pengabaian di PSTW X
Authors: Amri Lola Felnanda
Published: January 2020

Perawatan pada lansia di panti tresna werdha X dilakukan berdasarkan rutinitas kerja dan petugas belum mendapat pelatihan mengenai kebutuhan dasar lansia yang harus dipenuhi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan budaya kerja petugas panti menurut persepsi lansia dengan kejadian pengabaian di PSTW X Sumatera Barat. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, berjumlah 75. Uji statistik digunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil yang diperoleh seluruh lansia mengalami pengabaian; ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap apa yang dikerjakan, lingkungan pekerjaan; waktu dengan pengabaian lansia; Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku ketika mengambil keputusan dengan pengabaian lansia. Sikap terhadap apa yang dikerjakan memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kejadian pengabaian lansia. Disimpulkan bahwa petugas harus lebih memahami tentang peran dan fungsinya sebagai pemberi pelayanan pada lansia. Direkomendasikan agar pejabat yang berwenang dapat menempatkan petugas panti sesuai dengan peran dan fungsi serta kewenangannya, dan merekrut perawat sesuai dengan kebutuhan panti.

 

The nursing of elderly in Tresna Werda X nursing home is mainly based on the workrout in and that the caregiver have not yet received training on the basic needs of the elderly that they should meet. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the relations of the work culture of caregiver according to the elderly’s perception with the incidence of neglect in PSTW X West Sumatera. This study used Descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The method of sampling used total sampling, which amounts to 75. The statistical test used chi square and logistic regression. The results of the study show that all of the elderly experienced neglect; there is a relation between attitude towards what is conducted, work environment, time with elderly neglect; no relation between behavior in making decisions with elderly neglect. The attitude towards what is conducted has the most impacton the incidence of elderly neglect. It is concluded that the caregiver should have a better understanding on their roles and functions as the caregivers to the elderly. Moreover, it is recommended that the authorities should put nursing personnel in accordance with the roles, functions and competence, and recruit nurses in accordance with the needs of the nursing home.
Terapi Bermain Puzzle Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Memori Jangka Pendek Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: January 2020

Anak tunagrahita memiliki keterbatasan intelegensi dan ketidakcakapan dalam interaksi sosial sehingga mereka memiliki keterbatasan dalam kemampuan kognitif, verbal, motorik dan sosialisasi. Fleksibilitas yang kurang dan perkembangan sel kortikal yang lambat menyebabkan anak tunagrahita memiliki masalah dalam memori khususnya memori jangka pendek. Puzzle merupakan alat permainan edukatif yang memiliki manfaat meningkatkan daya ingat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap kemampuan memori jangka pendek anak tunagrahita ringan. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasy experimen dengan pengambilan sampel simple random sampling sebesar 22 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi tes digit span. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik T-berpasangan dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value= 0,000 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi bermain  puzzle terhadap kemampuan memori jangka pendek anak tunagrahita ringan.

The children with  mentally retarded  have an  limited intelligence and incompetence in social interactions.  They are have a limitations in cognitive, verbal, motoric and socialization abilities. The Poor flexibility and slow cortical cell development causes mentally retarded children to have problems in memory, especially short-term memory. Puzzle is an educational game tool that has a benefit of improving the memory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on short-term memory abilities of mild mentally retarded children. The quantitative research design was use the quasy method experiment with simple random sampling in 22 respondents. The research instrument used the observation sheet of the digit span test. This study used the T-paired statistical test with a significance of 0.05. The results of the statistical test show the value of p-value=0,000, which means that there is an effect of playing puzzle therapy on short-term memory abilities of mild mentally retarded children.
Komitmen Organisasi Perawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang
Authors: Damba Wahyuni Firda , Machmud Rizanda , Jafril Jafril
Published: January 2020

Nurses who stay at the hospital show employees who have organizational commitment. Low organizational commitment can increase workplace accidents, wound infections, increase mortality and turnover rates. This study aims to obtain an overview of the factors associated with organizational commitment at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 142 nurses. The sampling technique in this study is proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses Chi-Square test. The results found there is a relationship between workload factors with organizational commitment of nurses (p = 0.006, α = 0.05), there is a relationship between work stress factors and nurse organizational commitment (p = 0.003, α = 0.05), there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction factors with organizational commitment of nurses (p = 0.002, α = 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between workload, work stress and job satisfaction with organizational commitment.  It is recommended to the Hospital Director to make policies for optimizing the welfare of nurses based on career paths that are included in the calculation of remuneration with achieving 100% remuneration

Perawat yang bertahan pada rumah sakit menunjukkan karyawan yang mempunyai komitmen organisasi. Rendahnya komitmen organisasi dapat meningkatkan kejadian kecelakaan di tempat kerja, infeksi luka, peningkatan mortalitas dan turnover rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 142 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan faktor beban kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.006, α=0.05),  ada hubungan faktor stress kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.003, α=0.05), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.002, α=0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui ada hubungan faktor beban kerja, stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi.  Disarankan kepada Direktur Rumah Sakit membuat kebijakan pengoptimalan kesejahteraan perawat berbasis jenjang karir yang dimasukkan pada perhitungan remunerasi dengan pencapaian remunerasi 100%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Olahan Tempe Kukus Terhadap Gejala Hot Flashes Pada Ibu Menopause
Authors: Hasnita Evi , Sulung Neila , Novradayanti Nanda
Published: January 2020

Menopause is a normal stage in a woman's life. The sign and symptom is hot flashes. According to observational data on some respondents, they had complaints during menopause, especially hot flashes symptoms. It is characterized by redness of the skin, palpitations, weakness, and anxiety and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness of Steamed Tempe toward Potassium Flashes Symptoms of Menopause in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi 2019. This study used Quasi-Experiment (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design). It was conducted in 14 days on April 2019 in Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using T test. The results of this study showed that the average symptoms of hot flashes on the respondents before (pretest) steamed tempe was 4.00 (SD 0.635) and after (Posttest) was 2.49 (SD 0.421) with P-value = 0,000.    Then, there was a significant relationship between hot flashes felt by respondents before and after steamed tempe.

 

Menopause merupakan tahap normal dalam kehidupan wanita dengan berhentinya menstruasi, tanda dan gejalanya seperti hot flashes (rasa panas). Menurut data observasi pada beberapa responden mengalami keluhan pada masa menopause terutama gejala hot flashes yang ditandai dengan kemerahan pada kulit, palpitasi, kelemahan, dan kecemasan bahkan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olahan tempe kukus terhadap gejala hot flashes pada ibu menopause. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Eksperimen (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design) yang di aplikasikan dengan rancangan pretest – posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T test. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari pada bulan April 2019 di wilayah Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata gejala hot flashes pada responden sebelum (Pretest) pemberian olahan tempe kukus adalah 4,00 (SD 0,635)dan sesudah (Posttest) adalah 2,49(SD 0,421) dengan P-value 0,000. Hasil di atas didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara gejala hot flashes yang dirasakan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian olahan tempe kukus.
Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Intensi Turnover di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam
Authors: Sulastri Endang , Arif Yulastri , Wardhani Utari Christhya
Published: January 2020

Intensi turnover pada institusi pelayanan kesehatan merupakan masalah serius dan harus segera ditindaklanjuti, karena akan berdampak terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dapat mempengaruhi dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Intensi turnover di Rumah Sakit  Awal Bros Batam sejak lima tahun terakhir diatas standar rata-rata turnover dan Rumah Sakit belum mempunyai stategi yang efektif untuk mencegahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan budaya organisasi dengan risiko intensi turnover di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan proposional random sampling, Chi Square dan Uji Regresi Logistic Berganda (Binary Logistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam  mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan intensi turnover dengan nilai pValue 0.005. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti adalah  menciptakan suasana kerja yang kondusif dengan menjaga hubungan interpersonal dan komunikasi yang baik antar karyawan maupun atasan.

 

The intention of turnover in health care institutions is a serious problem and must be followed up immediately, because it will have an impact on the quality of human resources that can affect the delivery of health services to patients. The intention of the turnover in Batam Awal Bros Hospital since the last five years is above the average turnover standard and the Hospital does not yet have an effective strategy to prevent it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between organizational culture and risk of turnover intention at Awal Bros Batam Hospital. The research method uses quantitative design with cross sectional study. Quantitative sampling using a questionnaire based on proportional random sampling, data processing using the mean, Chi Square and Binary Logistic Regression Test. The results showed that the organizational culture in Batam Awal Bros Hospital had a significant relationship with turnover intention with a pValue 0.005. Suggestions that can be given by researchers is establish a conducive work atmosphere by maintaining interpersonal relationships and good communication between employees and superiors
ETHNOBOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF OCHNA SCHWEINFURTHIANA: A REVIEW
Authors: AJ Yusuf , MI Abdullahi , AA Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Ochna schweinfurthiana (Os, Family: Ochnaceae) is a small evergreen tree used in ethnomedicine to treat different ailments; it is also used in agri-horticulture and as ornaments, dyes among others. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids and used for treatment of pain, inflammation, and arthritis. Chemical investigations carried out on the different parts of the plant have been confined to phenolic compounds majorly, bioflavonoids, glycosides, steroids and terpenes. The plant, O. schweinfurthiana have shown a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological properties which include antimicrobial, cytotoxic/antiproliferative, genotoxicity, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiplasmodial.  This review comprehensively summarizes the potential effects of the plant O. schweinfurthiana, chemically and pharmacologically. However, more researches in the aspect of phytochemical and biological studies are needed to exhaustively isolate bioactive compounds and evaluate their effects on other ailments as claimed by the traditional healers.
Peer Review History:
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Mohamed Derbali   
Affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir, Tunisia.
E-mail: mohamed.edderbali@gmail.com
 
Name: Ahmad Najib
Affiliation: Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
E-mail: ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
Comments of reviewer(s):

Similar Articles:
ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC AND ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF VITEX THYRSIFLORA LEAVES ON DIABETIC RATS
Strategy of Strengthening Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ragimun  , Sri Widodo
Published: January 2020

The food and beverage industry has an important role to play in the Indonesian economy. This industry's contribution to the GDP of the non-oil and gas industry reaches almost 34 percent and absorbs a lot of labor. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategy of strengthening the food and beverage industry which can improve the performance and competitiveness of Indonesia's food and beverage industry sector. The approach used is a descriptive approach. The results of the analysis show that for some food commodities have a low competitiveness, while the beverage industry which is dominated by soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, Spirits drinks and Beer has an increasing trend. To improve the competitiveness and performance of Indonesian food and beverage products, the government has carried out several policies, but not yet optimal. The strengthening effort that must be made by the Government is to increase exports to non-optimal markets (Untapped Market Countries). In addition, for the development of small and medium industries, the industrial sector also needs fiscal incentives as well as increased industrial technology capabilities.
Suitability of the HIV/AIDS Control Program in the HIV/AIDS Control Policy in Banjarmasin to Achieve "Getting to Zero"
Authors: Nana Noviana  , Sri Suwitri  , Bambang Supriyono  , Sutopo Patria Jati
Published: January 2020

Increasing HIV/AIDS infection has made Banjarmasin City government increasingly worried, sothat the realization of policy implementation is needed to solve the problem. Because if the problem ofHIV/AIDs is allowed to have an impact on regional development, budgeting and also have an impact onpoverty. Based on these, this research is focused on the suitability of the program with the needs of thecommunity in implementing HIV/AIDS control policies. This study aims to describe, analyze and interpretmatters relating to the suitability of the program with the need to implement policies in an effort to controlHIV/AIDS in the city of Banjarmasin. The qualitative research method uses a descriptive approach based on apublic policy perspective. This study seeks to present the empirical facts of the Banjarmasin Citygovernment's naturalistic actions and reveal hidden values. So it is expected to illustrate the phenomenon ofthe implementation of government policies regarding the suitability of the program with the need to controlHIV/AIDS in the city of Banjarmasin. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the suitabilityof the program with the needs in the Implementation of HIV/AIDS Control Policy in the city of Banjarmasinhas not run in accordance with the contents of the local regulations. Incompatibility of HIV/AIDS controlprograms with community needs in the city of Banjarmasin and the lack of stakeholder support andcoordination in efforts to control HIV/AIDS based on these findings and the suggestion of this research, it willhelp the Banjarmasin City Government take HIV/AIDS control policies that are oriented towards the needs ofthe people in Banjarmasin City. This research also aims to contribute to the public policy scientific literatureand individuals involved in controlling HIV/AIDS in the City of Banjarmasin.
Fiscal Decentralization and Poverty in Papua Province
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: January 2020

In Papua province, fiscal decentralization policy had a positive impact on the potential development and regional government creativity. The effectiveness in managing regional wealth will affect to the regional revenue which can further determine the effect of fiscal decentralization and economic growth to improve on poverty. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed simultaneous fiscal decentralization and economic growth has a significant effect on poverty. In partial result, the negative fiscal decentralization variable and significant fiscal decentralization on poverty means there is decreased percentage in the number of the poor people.
Humanização no atendimento ao usuário de substâncias psicoativas em estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Tainara , Biffi Débora
Published: January 2020

Humanizar a assistência prestada aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas faz-se necessária e vem sendo discutida desde a Reforma Psiquiátrica. No Brasil, preconiza-se que a assistência aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas ocorra de forma ambulatorial, tendo como principal local a Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Este estudo objetivou verificar na literatura científica de que forma ocorre o atendimento ao usuário de substâncias psicoativas nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família sob o aspecto da humanização. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados BVS, SciELO, LiLACS e CAPES/MEC. Fizeram parte do corpo de análise desse estudo 10 artigos. Notou-se que os profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família têm certa dificuldade em atender a demanda em saúde mental, intitulando-se despreparados e precisando de capacitação. A humanização em saúde mental ainda tem muito a crescer, principalmente aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas, pois o preconceito e os julgamentos ainda são muito presentes.
Parada cardiorrespiratória: o conhecimento, atitude e prática de acadêmicos
Authors: Espíndola de Morais Tamara , Ventura de Lima Lucas , Silva Nogueira Marcia
Published: January 2020

Avaliar o nível de conhecimento de acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física em um Centro Universitário no Distrito Federal a respeito do reconhecimento, atitude e prática frente à parada cardiorrespiratória. Trata se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, que foi realizada em um Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal, por meio de um questionário direcionado aos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física que estivessem de acordo com os critérios de seleção e desejassem participar. Todos os acadêmicos demonstraram possuir algum tipo de conhecimento sobre PCR, mas não se declaram aptos para realizar algum tipo de intervenção. É possível constatar que os acadêmicos possuem sim um relativo conhecimento sobre PCR e sobre os primeiros cuidados a serem prestados à vítima, porém, ainda demostram insegurança para a realização das manobras de RCP com eficiência, o que sugere a aplicação de curso extensionistas, de atualização e aperfeiçoamento desses graduandos.
Pai de primeira viagem, momento impactante ao ver meu filho nascer: um relato de experiência
Authors: Gonçalves dos Santos Gustavo
Published: January 2020

Relatar, descrever e expor a experiência impactante em todo o processo de parto e nascimento. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, narrativo, do tipo relato de experiência. Estudo teórico-reflexivo, baseado na literatura e na percepção do autor, buscando discutir sobre a violência obstétrica e atenção à saúde prestada no processo de parto e nascimento. O modelo tecnocrático levou a fragmentação, intervencionismo, institucionalização e violação dos diretos das mulheres, sexuais e reprodutivos interferindo no alcance para o resgate do parto como um evento fisiológico e natural onde a principal protagonista é a mulher. A Saúde Obstétrica precisa ser resgatada com a inserção de Enfermeiros Obstetras sendo necessária a reconstrução do cuidado para romper a assistência hegemônica e passar a adotar as boas práticas baseadas em evidências. Oferecer um ambiente seguro, atendimento humanizado, respeitando os valores, saberes e demais aspectos da parturiente e família.
Efetividade de programa de apoio a terceira idade no controle da hipertensão arterial
Authors: Valeriano Batista Eduardo Expedito , Almeida Rezende Bruno
Published: January 2020

Estudar o perfil do idoso portador de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) inserido em um Grupo de Apoio a Terceira Idade (GATI), sua adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e o controle dos níveis pressóricos. Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo em 72 idosos portadores de HAS divididos em dois grupos: participantes e não participantes de um GATI na cidade de Jequeri (MG). Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas através do questionário de adesão a medicamentos auto referido, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de dados do prontuário. A maioria dos indivíduos era do sexo feminino, casados e praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Os participantes do GATI apresentaram maior escolaridade, maior adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, maior proporção de praticantes de atividades físicas, menor IMC e menor proporção de fumantes e melhores índices pressóricos. A implementação de GATI pode auxiliar no controle dos níveis pressóricos em pacientes portadores de HAS.
Assistência do enfermeiro obstetra à puérpera com HIV em alojamento conjunto
Authors: Vieira Guimarães Jackeline , Doval Martins Maraiza , Souza da Cruz Sônia de , Guimarães Maria Raika
Published: January 2020

O enfermeiro desempenha um papel desafiador no tratamento da mulher soropositiva, pois contribui no combate desta patologia através de sua capacitação e ao apoio emocional à mulher diagnosticada. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a assistência do enfermeiro e visão que o enfermeiro tem sobre o cuidado à puérpera soropositiva e a implementação das ações de prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV no alojamento conjunto. Foi realizada uma Revisão de literatura de artigos científicos, no período de 2007 a 2017. Os artigos foram obtidos através das bases de dados: como Scielo (Scientific Eletrônic Library Online) e LILACS e Ministério da Saúde (MS), utilizando-se os seguintes descritores: Assistência, Gestante, HIV. De acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 24 publicações foram relacionadas no estudo. A partir desta revisão integrativa da literatura será possível propiciar aos profissionais da saúde uma melhor compreensão a respeito do enfermeiro na assistência à puérpera com HIV no alojamento conjunto.