bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bipolar Bozukluk Tanılı Hastalarda Nörokognitif İşlevler ile Nitrik Oksit ve Asimetrik Dimetilarjinin Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Kurtses Gürsoy Betül , Turğut Nihan , Vurmaz Ayhan
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada bipolar bozukluk tanısı olan hastalarda bilişsel işlevlerin, serum nitrik oksit (NO) ve asimetrik dimetilarjinin (ADMA) düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın örneklemi Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Polikliniği tarafından ayaktan takip edilen, DSM-5’e göre bipolar bozukluk tanısı konulmuş ötimik dönemdeki 45 hasta ile yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim süresi yönünden eşleştirilmiş 45 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşturuldu. Çalışmaya katılanlara sosyodemografik veri formu, Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği ve Young Mani Derecelendirme Ölçeği uygulandı. Nörokognitif fonksiyonlar Sözel Bellek Süreçleri Testi, Wisconsin Kart Eşleştirme Testi, Stroop Testi ve İz Sürme Testi ile incelendi. Serum NO ve ADMA düzeyleri ELİSA kiti kullanılarak ölçüldü.Bulgular: Yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu açısından eşleştirilmiş iki grup arasında ailevi psikiyatrik soygeçmiş sorgulamasında anlamlı farklılık (p=0,002) olduğu ve hasta grubunun %31’inin ailesinde bipolar bozukluk olduğu tesbit edildi. Hasta grubunun nöropsikolojik test sonuçlarının kontrol grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu bulundu. Serum ADMA düzeyinin ise hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük düzeyde olduğu gözlendi (p=0,001). ADMA düzeyi ile kendiliğinden hatırlama puanı (p=0,037), kavramsal düzey tepki yüzdesi (p=0,029), Stroop Test puanları (p=0,043) ve İz Sürme A testi süresi (p=0,002) arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre bipolar bozukluk hastalarında bellek, öğrenme, dikkat, işlem hızı, strateji değiştirme, problem çözme gibi bilişsel alanlarda bozulma olduğu fakat bu bozulmanın serum NO düzeyi ile ilişkisi olmadığı fakat kendiliğinden hatırlama, kavramsal tepki yüzdesi, Stroop Testi tamamlama süresi, İz Sürme A testi süresi puanlarının ADMA ile ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Diabetes Mellitus ve Obezite Hastalarında Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonu: Geriye Dönük Değerlendirme
Authors: KILINÇEL Özge , ÖZTÜRK Cihadiye Elif , ANKARALI Handan , BOLU Semih , ÖNDER Elif , ADMIŞ Özlem
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hastanemiz erişkin ve çocuk endokrin polikliniklerinde diabetes mellitus (DM) ve obezite tanısı almış hastalarda, üriner sistem enfeksiyon etkeni olarak izole edilen patojenlerin dağılımı, bu patojenlerin antimikrobiyallere direnç oranları, glukozüri ve piyüri varlığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2012-Şubat 2014 tarihleri arasında Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Erişkin ve Çocuk Endokrin polikliniklerinde DM ve obezite tanısı almış 107 hastaya ait kayıtlar geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Bu hastalardan alınan idrar örneklerinin biyokimyasal/mikrobiyolojik laboratuvar sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesinde SPSS 22.0 programı ile Fisher Exact ve Pearson Chi-Square testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların 75 (%70)’i çocuk, 32 (%30)’si erişkin; 84 (%78,5)’ü kadın, 23 (%21,5)’ü erkek, yaş ortalaması 25,1±23 idi. Diabetes mellitus ve obezite tanısı olan hasta sayısı sırasıyla 76 (%71,0) ve 31 (%29,0) idi. İdrar kültürlerinin 28 (%26)’inde (DM tanılı hastaların %30,2’si ve obezite tanılı hastaların %16,1’inde) bakteri üremesi olmuştur. Etken olarak en sık E. coli saptanmıştır. Piyüri ve glikozüri olan hastalarda daha fazla bakteri üremesi saptanmış olup, piyüri-bakteri üremesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuşken, glikozüri ile anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.Sonuç: Glukozürinin, her ne kadar enfeksiyon riskini artırsa da tek başına belirleyici bir parametre olamayacağı ancak hastaların mevcut risk göz önünde tutularak değerlendirilmeleri gerektiği; ayrıca piyüri varlığı ile idrar yolu enfeksiyonu arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak tam idrar tetkiki sonucuna göre ampirik tedaviye başlamak yerine idrar kültüründe izole edilen etkene ve duyarlılık profiline göre antibiyotik tedavisinin başlanmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür.
Kronik Pelvik Ağrıya Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Yaklaşım
Authors: GÜVEY Huri
Published: February 2019

Kronik pelvik ağrı (KPA) en az 6 ay süren, alt karın bölgesinde veya umbilikusun altında yerleşen fonksiyonel veya psikolojik hastalığa neden olabilen, değerlendirme ve tedavi gerektiren bir ağrıdır. Tedaviye yönelik girişimler, bir tanı olarak KPA tedavisi ve KPA ile ilişkili belli başlı hastalıkların tedavisi etrafında yoğunlaşır. Semptomatik rahatlama için tanı ve tedavide multidisipliner bir yaklaşımın en etkilisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada KPA tedavisinde, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp tekniklerinin de kullanıldığı psikolojik tedavi gibi girişimlerin kanıtları gözden geçirilmiştir. Maalesef bu konuda yapılmış çok az randomize kontrollü çalışma olduğundan en iyi kanıtı bulmak çok zordur. Refrakter KPA tedavisi için zaman geçtikçe bir tedavi kombinasyonuna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. KPA’nın multifaktöriyel doğası hastayla tartışmayı, onunla iyi bir uyum içinde bir partner kadar yakın olmayı ve düzenli takip edilecek bir yönetim planı geliştirmeyi gerektirir. Kadınlarda KPA yönetiminde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp tekniklerinin de dahil olduğu multidisipliner bir yaklaşımı teşvik etmek en iyi sonuçları doğuracak gibi görünmektedir.
Biyotinidaz Eksikliği Şüphesiyle Başvuran Hastaların Klinik Bulguları ve BTD Geni Moleküler Analizi Sonuçları
Authors: ERÖZ Recep , TURAN Betül , DOĞAN Mustafa , YÜCE Hüseyin , KOCABAY Kenan , ÖZMERDİVENLİ Recep
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Biyotinidaz eksikliği, biyotinidaz üretiminden sorumlu biyotinidaz (BTD) genindeki patojenik mutasyonların neden olduğu, geç başlangıçlı biyotine duyarlı multipl karboksilaz eksikliği olarak da bilinen otozomal resesif geçişli bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada biyotinidaz eksikliği nedeniyle başvuran hastaların klinik bulgularının ve BTD geni moleküler analizi sonuçlarının literatür eşliğinde sunulması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Topuk kanı taramasında pozitif olan, nörolojik, duyusal, solunum ve cilt bulguları biyotinidaz eksikliği ile uyumlu olan 9 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen olgulardan genomik DNA izolasyonu için 2 cc periferik kan Etilen Diamin Tetra Asetik Asitli (EDTA) tüplere alınmış ve genomik DNA’ları izole edilerek BTD geninin dizi analizi yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan BTD geni tüm ekzon dizi analizi sonuçlarına göre 1 hastada homozigot c.1368A>C/p.Gln456His mutasyonu, 1 hastada heterozigot c.1368A>C/p.Gln456His mutasyonu, 1 hastada birleşik heterozigot c.1330G>C/p.Asp444His ve c.511G>A/p.Ala171Thr mutasyonu, 1 hastada birleşik heterozigot c.1336G>C/p.Asp446His ve c.511G>A/p.Ala171Thr mutasyonu, 1 hastada ise heterozigot c.557G>A/p.Cys186Tyr mutasyonu tespit edildi. Dört hastada herhangi bir mutasyon tespit edilmedi.Sonuç: BTD bozukluğu olan hastaların yaşadığı sıkıntıların giderilebilmesi ve gecikme halinde ortaya çıkabilecek komplikasyonların önlenmesi için erken tanı ve tedavi oldukça önemlidir. Hastaya ve aile bireylerine genetik danışmanlık verilerek otozomal resesif kalıtılan hastalık için prenatal tanı veya preimplantasyon genetik tanı yöntemi şansının mevcut olduğu hakkında bilgilendirme yapılması, taşıyıcı ailelerin sağlıklı çocuk sahibi olması açısından önemlidir.
Developing java design patterns modeller with object-oriented programming
Authors: Tekkanat Egemen , Topaloglu Murat
Published: February 2019

Planning is a very important stage for developing software. A number of systems have been developed for the planning stage, which is a must for software development. Object-oriented programming plays the most important part technically in those systems. Using object-based programming effectively minimises the time and money spent in terms of software development processes. One of the best ways for this is to use design patterns that are also known as modules or program segments consisting of more than one classes and supporting code reuse in order to solve the problems recurring during the development of the software. The aim of this study is to develop a design patterns modeller to be used in Java programming language to make the software development a planned, secure and upgradable process while shortening the time spent and reducing the costs via good planning. Keywords: Java, object-oriented, design patterns, modelling.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Intern Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai di FITK UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Rusmaini Rusmaini
Published: February 2019

Work effectiveness is the degree of achievement of an organization's goals based on the activities carried out. Work effectiveness is influenced by various factors including leadership, internal communication. The research objectives are: (1) to determine whether there is the influence of leadership and internal communication on work effectiveness (2) to find out how much influence leadership and internal communication have on employee work effectiveness both simultaneously and partially. The population of this study was employees of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang; it is 90 people. There are three variables studied in this study, namely: (1) leadership (2) internal communication (3) work effectiveness. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used is the descriptive analysis of percentages and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS for Windows Release 16. Based on the descriptive analysis, the percentage of leadership is 84.24% (very good category), the level of internal communication is 86% (very good category), while the level of work effectiveness is 78.78% (good category). Based on the calculation of multiple linear regression analysis also obtained F calculate of 17,234 with a significance of 0,000. Because the price of significance obtained is less than 0.05, the regression model obtained is significant. This means that the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, that is, there is the influence of leadership and internal communication on work effectiveness. The magnitude of the effect is simultaneously 28.4% while partially is 16% for leadership variables and 5.29% for internal communication. Based on the results of research, leadership and internal communication have a positive influence on work effectiveness. Leadership has a greater influence than internal communication.
O MUSEU COMO ESPAÇO MULTIRREFERENCIAL DE APRENDIZAGEM: RASTROS DE APRENDIZAGENS UBÍQUAS NA CIBERCULTURA
Authors: Santos Edmea , Marti Frieda , Santos Rosemary dos
Published: February 2019

As novas relações que se estabelecem entre a técnica e a vida social geram novas formas de comunicação, de produção cultural e fenômenos sociotécnicos, desenvolvendo uma nova cultura contemporânea, a cibercultura.  Diante desse novo contexto sociotécnico, os museus passaram a fazer uso das tecnologias digitais em rede e móveis, visando potencializar a experiência comunicacional e educacional de/com seus visitantes. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o espaço museal na cibercultura, apresentando-o como rede educativa e espaço multirreferencial de aprendizagem, e mostrar exemplos de usos das tecnologias digitais em rede por parte dos museus na contemporaneidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: cibercultura; educação museal; aprendizagem ubíqua; ciberpesquisa-formação; espaços multirreferenciais;
 
ABSTRACT
The new relations established between technique and social life have generated new forms of communication, cultural production and sociotechnical phenomena, developing a new contemporary culture, cyberculture. Faced with this new sociotechnical context, museums began to make use of mobile and online digital technologies, aiming at enhancing the communicational and educational experiences of/with their visitors. This article aims to discuss the museum space in cyberculture, presenting it as an educational network and a multi-referential learning space, and to show examples of use of online digital technologies by museums in the contemporary world.
 
KEYWORDS: cyberculture; museum education; ubiquitous learning; cyber research-training; multi-referential spaces.
PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NAS POLÍTICAS E NAS PRÁTICAS EM ALGUNS PAÍSES
Authors: Almeida Maria Elizabeth Bianconcini de , Valente José Armando
Published: February 2019

As práticas pedagógicas de integração das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) ao currículo têm mostrado um uso mais centrado nas ferramentas de escritório para a elaboração de trabalhos ou no processo de transmissão de informações aos aprendizes. No entanto isso está mudando. Este artigo apresenta o resultado de estudos realizados em uma disciplina do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo da PUC-SP, com o objetivo de entender as políticas e uso das TDIC na educação de alguns países - Estônia, Portugal, Espanha e Finlândia. Analisamos como as políticas orientam a realização de práticas pedagógicas que exploram o conceito de programação com foco no desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico e computacional.
LA SOCIEDAD DIGITAL: Innovación, comunicación y participación social para generar, gestionar y compartir el conocimiento
Authors: Pagán Martínez Marta , Viana Bednaski Adriano , Pauletto Spanhol Finocchio Caroline
Published: February 2019

Faced with the increasing impact of new technologies, a new generational and social paradigm emerges marked by new forms of communication, access to information and knowledge management, breaking the barriers of space and time. Thus, the objective was to analyze and verify the relevance of citizen participation and integration of these technologies in society as new alternatives to generate spaces for social debate and problem solving. To meet this objective, part of the literature review as methodology. It is concluded that both scientific and technological development and social participation are essential tools for social development, to achieve social welfare, to optimize the creation, management, access and dissemination of knowledge, and to design public policies that are more useful, effective, effective and efficient that facilitate transparency, access to information and decision-making, reducing inequalities and social injustices.
A PROMOÇÃO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA E DO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO E DADOS PÚBLICOS VIA INTERNET: um estudo no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Nunes Suzana Gilioli , Moraes Nelson Russo de , Nascimento Romário Rocha do
Published: February 2019

A construção de uma sociedade mais justa, livre e solidária depende da efetiva cooperação e participação dos cidadãos. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a efetiva utilização da Internet como um mecanismo promotor da transparência e do acesso à Informação e Dados Públicos, pela população do Tocantins, especificamente por meio dos Portais da Transparência dos municípios. Para a amostra, foram escolhidos os maiores 25 municípios do estado do Tocantins e analisadas as prestações de contas públicas (na Internet) destes municípios, por meio de navegação orientada por uma estrutura de 32 aspectos de análise de acordo com os princípios da teoria da comunicação e o Manual de Acessibilidade do Governo Brasileiro (aplicável à navegação nos sites da gestão pública no Brasil).
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Portal da Transparência; Tocantins; Internet, contas públicas.
 
 
ABSTRACT
Building a more just, free and supportive society depends on the effective cooperation and participation of citizens. This research aimed to analyze the effective use of the Internet as a mechanism to promote transparency and access to Public Information and Data, by the population of Tocantins, specifically through the Transparency Portals of the municipalities. For the sample, the largest 25 municipalities in the state of Tocantins were chosen and the public accounts (on the Internet) of these municipalities were analyzed through navigation guided by a structure of 32 aspects of analysis according to the principles of communication theory and the Brazilian Government Accessibility Manual (applicable to navigation on public management sites in Brazil).
 
KEYWORDS: Transparency Portal; Tocantins; Internet, public accounts.
 
 
RESUMEN
La construcción de una sociedad más justa, libre y solidaria depende de la efectiva cooperación y participación de los ciudadanos. Esta investigación objetivó analizar la efectiva utilización de Internet como un mecanismo promotor de la transparencia y del acceso a la Información y los datos públicos, por la población de Tocantins, específicamente a través de los Portales de la Transparencia de los municipios. Para la muestra, fueron elegidos los mayores 25 municipios del estado de Tocantins y analizadas las prestaciones de cuentas públicas (en Internet) de estos municipios, por medio de navegación orientada por una estructura de 32 aspectos de análisis de acuerdo con los principios de la teoría de la comunicación y el Manual de Accesibilidad del Gobierno Brasileño (aplicable a la navegación en los sitios de la gestión pública en Brasil).
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Portal de la Transparencia; Tocantins; Internet, cuentas públicas.
SOFTWARES LIVRES E EQUIPAMENTOS MANUFATURADOS: possíveis recursos para a integração curricular das TDIC
Authors: Gonçalves Lina Maria , Portella Augustus Caeser Frank , Luz Mateus dos Santos Limeira
Published: February 2019

Este artigo relata uma experiência de formação de professores, com ênfase no pensamento computacional, via produção de videoaulas. Foi criado um estúdio de multimídia utilizando os recursos tecnológicos do LIFE (computador, projetor multimídia, TV e lousa digital) e mecanismos manufaturados de materiais alternativos. Também foram priorizados os softwares e plataformas livres, descritos neste artigo. As videoaulas produzidas pela turma piloto mostraram que a integração curricular das mídias digitais, apesar de carecer de políticas públicas comprometidas com um processo de médio e longo prazo, pode ser potencializada via recursos existentes nas instituições educacionais e pela criação de redes de compartilhamento dos produtos e práticas desenvolvidas.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: tecnologias digitais; pensamento computacional; videoaulas, formação de professores; materiais alternativos.
 
ABSTRACT
This article reports an experience of teacher training, with an emphasis on computational thinking, through videotape production. A multimedia studio was created using the technological resources of LIFE (computer, multimedia projector, TV and digital slate) and manufactured mechanisms of alternative materials. We also prioritized the softwares and free platforms, described in this article. The videotapes produced by the pilot group have shown that the curriculum integration of digital media, despite lacking public policies committed to a medium and long term process, can be enhanced through existing resources in educational institutions and through the creation of networks of sharing of products and practices.
 
KEYWORDS: digital technologies; computational thinking; videotapes, teacher training; alternative materials.
 
RESUMEN
Este artículo relata una experiencia de formación de profesores, con énfasis en el pensamiento computacional, vía producción de videojuegos. Se creó un estudio multimedia utilizando los recursos tecnológicos de LIFE (ordenador, proyector multimedia, TV y pizarra digital) y mecanismos manufacturados de materiales alternativos. También se han priorizado los softwares y plataformas libres, descritos en este artículo. Las videocas producidas por la clase piloto mostraron que la integración curricular de los medios digitales, a pesar de carecer de políticas públicas comprometidas con un proceso de mediano y largo plazo, puede ser potencializada a través de recursos existentes en las instituciones educativas y por la creación de redes de distribución de los productos y prácticas desarrolladas.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Tecnologías digitales; Pensamiento computacional; videoconferencia, formación de profesores; materiales alternativos.
A TAXA DE HOMICÍDIO EXPLICA A ESCOLHA DO ELEITOR?
Authors: Oliveira Adriano , Souza Flávia Barros
Published: February 2019

Taxas de homicídios explicam o desempenho eleitoral de governadores candidatos à reeleição? Este trabalho analisa a relação entre as taxas de homicídios e a reeleição de governadores no Brasil no período de 1998 a 2014. A pesquisa toma como premissas a compreensão das escolhas do eleitor a partir da racionalidade de suas ações e suas emoções, considerando que o mesmo está inserido num determinado contexto e percorre uma trajetória eleitoral. A pesquisa trabalha com a hipótese de que quanto maior a taxa de homicídio no Estado, menor o número de governadores reeleitos durante o período. Utilizamos da estatística descritiva para apresentar os dados e testes estatísticos para comprovar a hipótese apresentada.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comportamento do eleitor, taxa de homicídio, reeleição.
 
 
ABSTRACT
Do Homicide Rates Explain the Electoral Performance of Reelection Governors? This study analyzes the relationship between homicide rates and reelection of governors in Brazil from 1998 to 2014. The research assumes the understanding of voters' choices based on the rationality of their actions and their emotions, considering that the same is inserted in a specific context and goes through an electoral trajectory. The research works with the hypothesis that the higher the homicide rate in the State, the lower the number of governors reelected during the period. We used the descriptive statistics to present the data and statistical tests to prove the hypothesis presented.
 
KEYWORDS: Voter behavior, homicide rate, reelection.
 
 
RESUMEN
¿Las tasas de homicidios explican el desempeño electoral de gobernadores candidatos a la reelección? Este trabajo analiza la relación entre las tasas de homicidios y la reelección de gobernadores en Brasil en el período de 1998 a 2014. La investigación toma como premisas la comprensión de las elecciones del elector a partir de la racionalidad de sus acciones y sus emociones, considerando que el mismo, se inserta en un determinado contexto y recorre una trayectoria electoral. La investigación trabaja con la hipótesis de que cuanto mayor es la tasa de homicidio en el Estado, menor el número de gobernadores reelegidos durante el período. Utilizamos la estadística descriptiva para presentar los datos y pruebas estadísticas para comprobar la hipótesis presentada.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Comportamiento del elector, tasa de homicidio, reelección.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: reflexões sobre a avaliação, performance e complexidades
Authors: Bonfim Silva Rosa Jussara
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a avaliação na educação inclusiva com alunos do Pré I e do Pré II do Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil X, da cidade de João Pinheiro. As metodologias apresentadas consistem em uma investigação teórica, entrevistas de profissionais especializados, com a intenção de diagnosticar e promover o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos com necessidades especiais, buscando apoiar-se em uma avaliação qualitativa, onde leve em consideração o aprendizado efetivo do aluno. O estudo mostra a importância do profissional capacitado e atento aos processos de avaliação no cotidiano escolar, para a promoção da aprendizagem do aluno incluso. A reflexão, ação e planejamento são peças fundamentais para uma avaliação de qualidade, pautada no diagnóstico e no desenvolvimento diário do aluno.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Avaliação; Inclusão; Profissional; Qualidade; Diagnóstico.
  ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to investigate the evaluation in inclusive education with Pre I and Pre II students of the Municipal Center of Child Education X, in João Pinheiro. The methodologies presented consist of a theoretical investigation, specialized professionals interviews, with the intention to diagnose and promote the teaching-learning process of students with special needs, looking for a qualitative evaluation, where it takes into account the effective learning of the student. The study shows the importance of the trained and attentive professional to the evaluation processes in the daily school, to promote the inclusive student's learning. Reflection, action and planning are fundamental pieces for a quality evaluation, based on the diagnosis and daily development of the student.
 
KEYWORDS: Evaluation; Inclusion; Professional; Quality; Diagnosis.
 
 
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este artículo es investigar la evaluación en educación inclusiva con estudiantes de Pre I y Pre II del Centro Municipal de Educación Infantil X, en João Pinheiro. Las metodologías presentadas consisten en una investigación teórica, entrevistas a profesionales especializados, con la intención de diagnosticar y promover el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los alumnos con necesidades especiales, buscando una evaluación cualitativa, donde se tenga en cuenta el aprendizaje efectivo del alumno. El estudio muestra la importancia del profesional capacitado y atento en los procesos de evaluación en la escuela diaria, para promover el aprendizaje inclusivo del estudiante. La reflexión, la acción y la planificación son piezas fundamentales para una evaluación de calidad, basadas en el diagnóstico y el desarrollo diario del estudiante.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Evaluación; Inclusión; Profesional; Calidad; Diagnóstico.
A PESQUISA E O ITINERÁRIO INVESTIGATIVO EM ESPAÇOS MULTIRREFENCIAIS
Authors: Ferreira Maria da Conceição Alves
Published: February 2019

RESUMO
Trata-se de um artigo sobre os pressupostos da multirreferencialidade e das pesquisas em Educação como possibilidades para as pesquisas de abordagem qualitativa em espaços multirreferenciais de aprendizagem que envolvem a Gestão, as tecnologias digitais, a formação de professores e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Explicita a origem dos conceitos, os teóricos que sustentam esses princípios, o itinerário que sustenta as análises, que mobiliza os olhares para o campo da Etnopesquisa crítica/formação e as possibilidades, propriedades e critérios que devemos ter para compor um ambiente de rigor que esses estudos apresentam. O objetivo é, portanto, contribuir para o adensamento de reflexões, práticas em pesquisas que se preocupem em entender os movimentos da horizontalidade nos grupos sociais nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, em especial, na educação ajudando constituir outros olhares sobre a formação de professores, a pesquisa, a Educação de jovens Adultos, a gestão e as tecnologias digitais em espaços multirreferenciais de aprendizagem. 
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mulltirreferencialidade; Etnopesquisa crítica/formação; Pesquisas em Educação.
 
Abstract
It is an article about the assumptions of multireferentiality and research in Education as possibilities for qualitative research in multireferential learning spaces that involve Management, digital technologies, teacher training and Youth and Adult Education. It explains the origin of the concepts, the theorists who support these principles, the itinerary that sustains the analyzes, which mobilizes the perspectives for the field of Critical Ethnography / formation and the possibilities, properties and criteria that we must have to compose an environment of rigor that these studies present. The objective is, therefore, to contribute to the consolidation of reflections, research practices that are concerned with understanding horizontal movements in social groups in the most diverse areas of knowledge, especially in education, helping to create other perspectives on teacher education, research, young Adult Education, management and digital technologies in multi-reference learning spaces.
 
KEYWORDS: Multireferentiality; Ethnopesquisa critique / formation; Research in Education.
Completeness of Sequence Spaces Generated by an Orlicz Function
Authors: Khusnussaadah Nur , Supama S.
Published: February 2019

In this paper, we discuss about completeness property of Orlicz sequence spaces defined by an Orlicz function. Orlicz sequence space is generalization of p-summable sequence space, for every   which is also an Orlicz sequence space. Based on the property of convergence sequence on norm space, we define $\Phi$-convergence sequence on Orlicz sequence space. Moreover, we define $\Phi$-Cauchy sequence and $\Phi$-complete on Orlicz sequence space. In this paper, we show the relationship between the (ordinary) convergent sequence, $\Phi$-convergent and $\Phi$-Cauchy sequences. Finally, it will also be shown that Orlicz sequence space is Banach space and $\Phi$-complete space.
Individual Responses in the Domestic Horse Regarding Human Behaviour in Identical Settings
Authors: Schütz Kathrin , Rötters Annika , Oebel Lara
Published: February 2019

Although there has been research regarding the response of horses to human behaviour, there is still a gap concerning the knowledge about the interaction of horses and humans in showing individual responses to different human behaviour in the same situation. In this work, the horses´ individual responses to different humans were examined to close this research gap and to identify whether or not horses actually respond differently to different people. To this end, 29 interactions between horses and humans, where the humans were supposed to lead the horse through a training course (including two identical exercises in each situation) were videoed and then transcribed in the style of the action-oriented system of notations HANOS (Handlungsorientiertes Notationssystem). The qualitative content analysis was appropriated on the basis of Mayring. Just nonverbal interactions between each person and one horse were focused. In total, just under 600 interactions were analyzed and categorized. The categories were then put into a chi-square-test (quantitative analyses). Based on these analyses, it can be assumed that each human individual received an individual, different feedback from the horses.
Besides and Beyond Flowering: Other Roles of euAP2 Genes in Plant Development
Authors: Solomon Charles U. , Drea Sinead
Published: February 2019

EuAP2 genes are famous for their role in flower development. A legacy of the founding member of this subfamily of transcription factor, whose mutants lacked petals in Arabidopsis. However, studies of other euAP2 genes in several species have accumulated evidence highlighting the diverse roles of euAP2 genes in other aspects of plant development. Here, we emphasize other developmental roles of euAP2 genes in various species and suggest a shift from regarding euAP2 genes as just flowering genes to consider the global role they may be playing in plant development. We hypothesize that their almost universal expression profile and pleiotropic effects of their mutation suggest their involvement in fundamental plant development processes.
On the Quantum Thermodynamic Origin of Gravitational Force by Applying Spacetime Entanglement Entropy and Unruh Effect
Authors: Liu Shujuan , Xiong Hongwei
Published: February 2019

We consider the quantum thermodynamic origin of the gravitational force of matter by applying the spacetime entanglement entropy and the Unruh effect originating from vacuum quantum fluctuations. By analyzing both the local thermal equilibrium and quasi-static processes of a system, we may get both the magnitude and direction of Newton's gravitational force in our theoretical model. Our work shows the possibility that the elusive Unruh effect has already shown its manifestation through gravitational force.
Insurer Resilience in an Era of Climate Change and Extreme Weather: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Valverde James , Convertino Matteo
Published: February 2019

Having sustained, over the course of more than two decades, record-breaking natural catastrophe losses, American insurers and reinsurers are justifiably questioning the potential linkage between anthropogenic climate change and extreme weather. Here, we explore issues pertaining to this linkage, looking at both the likely short-term implications for the insurance industry, as well as potential longer-term impacts on financial performance and corporate resilience. We begin our discussion with an overview of the implications that climate change is likely to have on the industry, especially as it relates to how catastrophic risks are construed, assessed, and managed. We then present the rudiments of an econometric analysis that explores the financial resilience of the property/casualty (P/C) industry in the face of both natural and man-made catastrophes. In this analysis, we explore the profitability consequences of several illustrative scenarios involving large-scale losses from extreme weather—specifically, a sequence of storms like those striking the U.S. in 2004—and a scenario that explores the prospect of a Katrina-scale storm in combination with a mass terror attack on the scale of 9/11. At systemic levels of aggregation, our analysis suggests a high degree of macro-resilience for the insurance industry. Moreover, we find that insurer resilience is higher for larger impacts, considering both the speed of recovery, as well as the inverse of the area under the unaffected system profile. We conclude with a summary of our findings and a closing commentary that explores the potential implications of these results for P/C insurers moving forward.
The Impact of a Continuous Care Intervention for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes on Health Care Utilization
Authors: Wagner Zachary , Bhanpuri Nasir H. , McCarter James P. , Sood Neeraj
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major driver of health care costs, thus treatments enabling T2D reversal may reduce expenditures. We examined the impact of a T2D continuous care intervention (CCI) on health care utilization. Previous research documented that CCI, including individualized nutrition supported by remote care, simultaneously reduced hemoglobin A1c and medication use and improved cardiovascular status after two years; however, the impact on utilization is unknown. Methods: This study used four years of data (two years pre-intervention, two years post-intervention) from the Indiana Network for Patient Care (INPC) health record. Two methods estimated the impact of CCI on utilization. First, an interrupted time series (ITS) including only CCI participants (n=193) compared post-intervention utilization to expected utilization had the pre-intervention trend persisted. Deviation from the trend was estimated non-parametrically for each 6-month interval after the implementation of CCI . Second, a 1:3 matched comparator group (n=579) was constructed and used for a difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis. The primary outcome was annualized outpatient encounters. Secondary outcomes included emergency encounters and hospitalizations. Results: In two years prior to intervention, CCI participants had a mean of 5.77 annualized encounters (5.62 outpatient, 0.04 hospitalizations, 0.11 emergency). The CCI group showed a reduction in outpatient utilization after intervention. In ITS analysis, 1.6 to 1.9 fewer annualized outpatient encounters occurred in each 6-month interval post-intervention relative to expected utilization based on pre-intervention trends (p<0.01 each 6-month period; 28-33% reduction). The DiD analysis suggested a larger reduction; 5 fewer annualized outpatient encounters in the quarter after intervention, diminishing to 2.5 fewer after 2 years (p<0.01 each quarter). The study was underpowered to draw conclusions about hospitalization and emergency encounters due to the limited number of CCI patients and the rarity of encounters. Conclusions: Outpatient encounters were significantly reduced for a T2D patient population up to 2 years after receiving an individualized intervention supporting nutrition and behavior change through remote care.
Determining Symptomatic Factors of Nomophobia in Peruvian Students from the National University of Engineering
Authors: Rosales-Huamani Jimmy Aurelio , Guzman-Lopez Rita Rocio , Aroni-Vilca Eder Eliseo , Matos-Avalos Carmen Rosalia , Castillo-Sequera Jose Luis
Published: February 2019

The use of cell phones has increased worldwide in the past few decades, particularly in children and adolescents. Using these devices provides personal benefits. Communicating through cell phones was a very important factor in the socioeconomic progress of developed countries. However, it is beyond doubt that its indiscriminate use can accompany certain psychiatric disorders or cause some disorder in a person, within the phobic group of anxiety disorders called nomophobia—associated with anxiety, nervousness, discomfort, and distress when contact with the smartphone is lost, mainly in young users. This research proposal aims to identify symptoms that have not yet been detected by intensive cell phone use, considering that in Peru there are few studies of human health engineering and the physical mental health. Is for this reason that in our study, we sought to identify the symptomatic factors of nomophobia presented by students at the National University of Engineering and its interference with their academic life. To accomplish this study, we designed a questionnaire according to our reality with the use of focus groups techniques when the test was taken in class. Three symptomatic factors of nomophobia were identified: feelings of anxiety, compulsive smartphone use, and feelings of anxiety and panic. The study included a representative sample of 461 students of different years of study engineering (21\% women, 79\% men, over 17 years of age). Finally, given the widespread adoption of smartphones and their integration into educational environments, the results of this study can help educators understand students’ inclination to use their smartphones at all times.
Studies on Quark Confinement in a Proton on the Basis of Interaction Potential
Authors: Ishiguri Shinichi
Published: February 2019

This study describes quark confinement in terms of linear interaction potentials. The three quarks in a proton are assumed to revolve around a common center and have masses determined as if they were Dirac particles. Under these assumptions, the magnetic moment of a proton is derived via Maxwell’s equations. Moreover, the rotational motion of the quarks can be thought of as an electrical current that induces a magnetic field. Thus, the scalar product of the magnetic moment and the magnetic field describes a linear interaction potential between the quarks that gives the mass of the proton. The proton mass as predicted by this physical model is in good agreement with experimental observations and requires no numerical calculations. Thus, the simple physical model suggests a solution for the problem of quark confinement by modeling the strong force as an interaction potential.
Highway Alignment Optimization: An Integrated BIM and GIS Approach
Authors: Zhao Linlin , Liu Zhansheng , Mbachu Jasper
Published: February 2019

Highway alignment is an essential part of the highway planning and design phase. Highways are impacted by existing projects and surrounding context. The isolation of geo-technical analysis from highway planning and design also delays the planning process. This study therefore proposes a model that integrates building information modelling (BIM) and geographic information science (GIS) capabilities to facilitate the planning and design process. Semantic web technologies are used to integrate BIM and GIS data on a semantic level. The proposed model also helps to identify geohazards by providing geological analysis. The visualization of the proposed project can help reduce design errors and miscommunication, which, in turn, reduces project risk. In addition, the model facilitates highway alignment optimization by incorporating visualization, simulation, and analysis into the planning and design phase. The proposed model provides future opportunities for project professionals to have organized, reliable and dynamic ways to manage the project during construction.
A Circular Economy Approach to Omega-3 Extraction
Authors: Ciriminna Rosaria , Scurria Antonino , Avellone Giuseppe , Pagliaro Mario
Published: February 2019

Fish oil rich in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids is extracted in high yield from anchovy filleting waste using d-limonene as green biosolvent in a simple solid-liquid extraction performed by mechanically stirring and maceration followed by limonene removal via evaporation under reduced pressure. As limonene is renewably obtained from waste orange peel, this protocol establishes a circular bioeconomy method to obtain valued omega-3 extracts from biowaste available worldwide in several million t/year amount. The method closes the materials cycle and opens the route to full valorisation of an important biological resource so far mostly discarded as waste. Significant economic opportunities benefiting local communities, the ecosystem and public health are anticipated.
Candida albicans Morphology Dependent Host FGF-2 Response as a Potential Therapeutic Target
Authors: Vellanki Sandeep , Huh Eun Young , Saville Stephen P. , Lee Soo Chan
Published: February 2019

Angiogenesis mediated by proteins such as Fibroblast Growth Factor – 2 (FGF-2) is a vital component of normal physiological processes and has also been implicated in contributing to disease state associated with various microbial infections. Previous studies by our group and others have shown that Candida albicans, a common agent of candidiasis, induces FGF-2 expression in vitro, and angiogenesis in brains and kidneys during systemic infections. However, the underlying mechanism(s) via which the fungus increases FGF-2 expression and the role(s) that FGF-2/angiogenesis plays in C. albicans disease remain unknown. Here we show, for the first time, that C. albicans hyphae (and not yeast cells) increase the FGF-2 response in human endothelial cells. Moreover, candidalysin, a toxin secreted exclusively by C. albicans in the hyphal state is required to induce this response. Our in vivo studies show that, in the systemic C. albicans infection model, mice treated with FGF-2 exhibit significantly higher mortality rates when compared to untreated mice not given the angiogenic growth factor. Even treatment with fluconazole could not fully rescue infected animals that were administered FGF-2. Our data suggest that the increase of FGF-2 production/angiogenesis induced by candidalysin contributes to the pathogenicity of C. albicans.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK ELEKTRONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSERVASI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Syarah Erie Siti , Yetti Elindra , Fridani Lara
Published: February 2019

This study aims to develop electronic comic media as a medium to improve understanding of marine conservation in early childhood. The research method used is research and development with the ADDIE model. The data collection technique used is based on the result of expert validation and effectiveness test through quasi-experiment with data analysis of paired t-test statistic. The study involved children aged 7-8 years in urban areas as participants. The result of research and product development showed that (1) Electronic comic media significantly improved the understanding of marine conservation in children (2) the validity of electronic comics and electronic comics indicated by the test of marine conservation material expert 75% and media expert test 90,3% with very category feasible. (3) The effectiveness of comic media is shown by the result of pre-test and post-test of children obtained by t-value > t-table, and Sig (2-tailed) <0.05 (Î±). Keywords: Early Childhood, Electronic Comics, Marine Conservation, 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media komik elektronik sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konservasi kelautan pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hasil validasi pakar dan uji efektivitas melalui kuasi eksperimen dengan analisis data statistic paired t-test. Responden penelitian adalah anak usia 7-8 tahun di wilayah perkotaan. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan produk yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Media komik elektronik secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konservasi kelautan pada anak (2) kevalidan media komik elektronik ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji pakar materi konservasi kelautan 75% dan uji pakar media 90,3% dengan kategori sangat layak. (3) Keefektifan media komik ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test anak dengan hasil t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel, serta Sig(2-tailed) < 0.05 (Î±). Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Komik Elektronik, Konservasi Kelautan,
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Siregar Nofi Marlina
Published: February 2019

Action research aims to improve interpersonal intelligence of children aged 4-5 years in Paud Ananda, South Jakarta. This research method uses the Action Research Method. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-5 years, totaling 15 children. This research was conducted for one month, this study consisted of two cycles and each cycle consisted of four meetings. In the first cycle there was an increase in good movement in children, but there were still children who had not yet completed the improvement in interpersonal intelligence with 9 children included in the criteria of less, 3 children included in the criteria of good, and 3 children included in the criteria enough. In the second cycle based on the results of the teacher and collaborator's assessment a maximum increase occurred or all children experienced an increase in interpersonal intelligence, the results of cycle 2 were declared successful. From this study it can be concluded that through physical activity in the form of a game model can improve interpersonal intelligence of children aged 4-5 years in Paud Ananda, South Jakarta.
 
Keywords:    Interpersonal Intelligence, Physical Activity of Children Aged 4-5 Years
 
Penelitian Tindakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 4-5 tahun di Paud Ananda Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Tindakan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak Paud berusia 4-5 tahun yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan, penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat pertemuan. Pada siklus pertama terjadi peningkatan gerak yang baik pada anak-anak, namun masih ada anak yang belum tuntas dalam peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonalnya dengan jumlah 9 anak termasuk pada kriteria kurang, 3 anak termasuk pada kriteria baik, dan 3 anak termasuk pada kriteria cukup. Pada siklus kedua berdasarkan hasil penilaian guru dan kolaborator terjadi peningkatan yang maksimal atau semua anak mengalami peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal, maka hasil dari siklus 2 dinyatakan berhasil. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui aktifitas fisik berupa model permainan dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 4-5 tahun di Paud Ananda Jakarta Selatan
 
Kata Kunci:    Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Aktifitas Fisik Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun