bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actualización sobre mecanismos de tumorogénesis hipofisaria
Authors: Cecenarro Laura Anahi , Moyano Crespo Gabriela Deisi , Mukdsi Jorge Humberto
Published: December 2021

Los adenomas hipofisarios son neoplasias intracraneales que surgen de las células del lóbulo anterior de la glándula, benignos y de crecimiento lento en su gran mayoría. Sin embargo, un pequeño porcentaje puede mostrar un comportamiento clínicamente agresivo y diseminarse localmente y/o a distancia como verdaderas neoplasias malignas. Durante los últimos años, se observó un importante avance en el conocimiento de la biología de los tumores hipofisarios, identificándose mutaciones de las líneas germinal, somática y mecanismos epigenéticos. Objetivo: revisar la bibliografía actualizada sobre los mecanismos que contribuyen a la tumorogénesis hipofisaria. Fuente de datos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando las bases de datos de MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS y Google Scholar desde 2010 hasta abril de 2020. Conclusión: El conocimiento e información sobre los mecanismos asociados a la formación de tumores hipofisarios incrementó a lo largo de las últimas décadas, y se reconocen nuevas vías de desarrollo neoplásico. Sin embargo, en la actualidad existen pocos enfoques terapéuticos para actuar específicamente sobre la vía de génesis tumoral subyacente identificada en cada caso.
Exéresis microquirúrgica de quiste coloide del tercer ventrículo asistido por endoscopía. Presentación de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Alvarez Cuevas Gonzalo , Sciarra Mariano , De Battista Juan Carlos , Coca Hugo , Campos Gerardo , Toscano Maximiliano
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Los quistes coloides son lesiones histológicamente benignas, probablemente derivadas del endodermo, que representan el 0,3-2% de los tumores cerebrales. Habitualmente se encuentran adheridas al techo del tercer ventrículo en relación directa con el foramen de Monro, lo que puede provocar un bloqueo a la circulación del líquido cefalorraquídeo determinando hidrocefalia y en algunos casos muerte súbita. Otros síntomas más habituales son cefalea, náuseas y vómitos, visión borrosa, ataxia de la marcha y deterioro cognitivo. Las opciones terapéuticas incluyen la microcirugía, endoscopia, vaciamiento estereotáxico o derivaciones de líquido cefalorraquídeo para el tratamiento de la hidrocefalia. El objetivo de la cirugía es la exéresis total de la lesión. Se destaca que la técnica microquirúrgica permite exéresis totales con más frecuencia, pero a costa de mayor manipulación y traumatismo tisular; por el contrario la endoscópica al ser mínimamente invasiva permite mejor preservación tisular, aunque los índices de exéresis completa del tumor suelen ser menores debido a las dificultades para disecar a las lesiones densamente adheridas al techo del tercer ventrículo.

Método: Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente con un tumor del tercer ventrículo compatible con quiste coloide, con hidrocefalia evolutiva, operado con técnica microquirúrgica y asistencia endoscópica.

Resultado: Exéresis total del quiste coloide con mejoría de la sintomatología. Trastorno mnésico anterógrado que resolvió a los 3 meses completamente.

Conclusión: La técnica microquirúrgica asistida por endoscopia es segura para el manejo de esta patología y aporta beneficios intraoperatorios.
Síndrome post cuidados intensivos en pediatría
Authors: Toobe Marina
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El término “Síndrome post cuidados intensivos” se refiere a los compromisos que surgen luego de una enfermedad crítica, que empeoran el estado de salud física, cognitiva o mental y que persisten luego de la hospitalización por cuidados agudos.

Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando la base de datos de Medline. El período de búsqueda fue desde 2012 hasta el 2020 mediante palabras claves.

Resultados: La evidencia emergente sugiere que hay morbilidades físicas, cognitivas y psiquiátricas significativas y persistentes entre los sobrevivientes adultos y pediátricos de enfermedades críticas. En esta población puede afectar también la esfera “salud social”.  Las familias de los pacientes hospitalizados suelen manifestar síntomas psicológicos. Para la prevención y manejo existen diversas herramientas: el paquete de medidas “ABCDEFGH”, la conformación y organización del equipo de salud, la movilización temprana y la rehabilitación física, el aporte nutricional, la gestión ambiental, los diarios de Unidad de cuidados intensivos y el apoyo entre pares.

Conclusión: La situación del paciente es única y los desafíos que enfrenta pueden requerir diferentes intervenciones, que deberían estudiarse para aumentar la evidencia disponible en la población pediátrica. Todavía no contamos con un instrumento específico para monitorear el síndrome en pediatría ni información sobre las secuelas en niños a largo plazo.
Incidence of COVID-19 after pulmonary function tests: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wainstein Esteban Javier , Peroni Hector Jose , Ferreyro Bruno Leonel , Staneloni Maria Ines , Marcos Miriam Gabriela , Wolfgor Alejandro , Aliperti Valeria Ines , Castro Horacio Matias
Published: December 2021

Introduction: It has been proposed that exposure to pulmonary function tests (PFT) could be associated with a higher risk of viral transmission. The risk of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission after performing PFT is unknown. We aimed to assess the incidence  of COVID-19 after a PFT at an academic teaching facility in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study including all consecutive adult patients that performed PFT between April 1, 2020 and September 30, 2020. Patients with prior COVID-19 were excluded. We defined a 15-day time window to  ascertain PFT related COVID-19. The primary outcome was ascertained by consulting a national database, which has information on all patients with nasopharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 in Argentina.
Results: We included 278 patients who performed a PFT. Fifty percent were women, the mean age was 54 years (SD 18), and the main comorbidities were obesity (31%), smoking (31%), hypertension (29%), and chronic lung disease (28%). The main indication for performing PFT was anesthetic preoperative risk assessment. Swabs were collected from 27 patients (10%). Twenty-two swabs (8%) were taken according to surgical protocols; five swabs (2%) were taken due to clinical suspicion of COVID-19, with only one testing positive. The cumulative incidence of COVID-19 after PFT was 0.36% (95% CI 0.01-20%). None of the technicians developed symptomatic disease.
Conclusion: Given the right setting and strict adherence to international recommendations, the SARS-CoV-2 infection after having a PFT appears to be low, which follows that these procedures can be performed safely for both patients and staff.
LANGUAGE AND ITS VARIETIES – REALITY OR VIRTUALITY?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Proshina Z.G.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the ontological status of a pluricentric language varieties in terms of their speech reality and structural and normative virtuality. Using semantic and definition analyses of the terms, as well as a philosophical approach to the phenomenon under research, the author arrives at the conclusion of a dialectical connection and opposition of the concepts reality and virtuality, language and speech, pluricentricity and variety.
CURRENT ISSUES OF USING CALL-METHODS IN MODERN LINGUODIDACTICS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF «LESSON-WRITER» APPLICATION)
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Agranat Yu.V. , Zlobina O.G. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issues of using modern technologies (CALL, MALL methods) in foreign language learning. The advantages of using mobile technologies in teaching modern students are considered. Classification of some mobile applications and programs for the development of various types of speech activity is given. The example of «Lesson Writer» application shows how to create a complex lesson in English.
COMPUTER-ASSISTED TRANSLATION THEORY AND PRACTICE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN TEACHING ELSP TO STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Marinich L.Ph. , Prytkova Zh.I. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with diachronic and synchronic aspects of Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT), its classifications and types as well as the potential of CAT platforms to be used in teaching ELSP to technical university students. The Web resources combine all of the translation tools in the single place (dictionaries, thesauruses, concordances, etc.) and access to an MT algorithm. In mastering ELSP the priority is to be given to the basics of CAT theory and a complex of practical exercises aimed at translating professionally-oriented texts, analyzing their terminology peculiarities, correcting the grammatical and semantic errors in CAT, performing the final post-editing of the target text. Forming students’ CAT skills we need to strike a balance between the conflicting interests of a student giving preference to CAT systems and the language teacher’s professional common sense. To properly form an ELSP competence one must choose the golden mean.
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE BY MEANS OF INTERACTIVE METHODS AND MODERN INFORMATIVE TECHOLOGIES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Alekseeva V.V.
Published: December 2021

In the modern foreign language teaching society, the discussion about the use of information technologies in educational activities has already have steady signs of stability and constancy. Quality and efficiency of the teacher's activities directly depend on the level of his or her professional competencies in the field of IT and the ability to organize work with the student’s audience by means of the advanced forms of education. The purpose of this work was to study the influence of the computer environment on the cognitive activity and communicative abilities of students of a non-lingual university. Using ed.ted.com, Google test, Augmented Reality technology, QR code and some interactive methods (Case Study, Sinquain), we simulated the content of language education in the format of an academic class and developed methodological recommendations for introducing new approaches to foreign language learning side by side with traditional methods.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE NAZI INVADERS ON THE RAILWAYS OF THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE USSR (1941–1945)
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor (Khabarovsk), Tsypkin Y.N. , Ezhelya U.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with some issues of the struggle of partisans behind enemy lines during the Great Patriotic War. Due to the large expanses of the USSR, railway communications during the war years became particularly important for supplying the Eastern Front of Germany. The task of the partisan detachments was to interrupt the railway communication and weaken the troops of the Germanfascist invaders, and thereby contribute to the strategic operations of the Red Army. The article names several heroes of the partisan movement, including Far Easterners.
NEW APPROACHES TO VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE WORK IN TRAINING FUTURE PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kovyneva L.V. , Kurbanova L.M. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Shchekina E.G. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the essence of vocational guidance, substantiates the main trends in vocational guidance work in the modern world. Particular attention is paid to the use of information and communication technologies in career guidance work. The necessity of forming career management skills is shown. The aspect of involving parents in vocational guidance and career choice has been studied. The mechanisms of cooperation and coordination in career guidance activities are revealed.
DESIGNING THE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES OF THE UNIVERSITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MOTIVATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE STUDENTS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Korneenko T.N.
Published: December 2021

Modern digitalization requires changes in the higher education system. Analysis of the motivational structure of freshmen and the requirements of society for a graduate, allow us to indicate the direction of such changes. Purpose of the article is to describe the ways of designing educational practices at the university, in accordance with the real structure of students' motives. A systematic approach to design allows us to present the educational process from the point of view of three concepts of the development of the subject of educational activity: sociogenesis, professional genesis, ideal genesis. Each concept needs its own educational practices for development.
PROBLEM FIELD OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Pashkov M.V. , Savin S.D. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

A problem of the dual role of information technologies’ introduction to the educational process and its institutionalization in the higher education system are analyzed in the article. From sociological perspective the authors distinguish the factors of the influence of globalization and commercialization on structure of higher education, as well as to its implementation approaches. Such crucial social problems as social inequality and "digital divide", "managerialism" of the university structure with lack of creative selforganization, and the strengthening of ethical concerns of academic integrity standards in education are highlighted.
THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL VOLUNTEERING TO PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IRGUPS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Polishchuk S.S.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses environmental volunteering as a form of patriotic education of students, features of environmental education, the formation of ecocentric consciousness. The development of environmental volunteerism in the student environment is highlighted on the example of the positive experience of the Irkutsk State Transport University, where students are active participants in the "green" movement in the city of Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region.
PSYCHOSEMANTIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE IMAGE OF AN UNEMPLOYED PERSON EXPERIENCING A STATE OF ANGUISH IN THE CONTEXT OF A CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Vorobeva Irina A.
Published: December 2021

Today, in all countries, the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders due to the impact of coronavirus infection is manifested many times higher than in previous years. The constraints in the economic life of the entire world associated with the spread of COVID-19 have led to the loss of jobs. The aim of this study was to reconstruct (on the basis of the perceptions of the par-ticipants of the experiment) the image of a person experiencing a state of anguish due to the job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve the goal, a projective method was used (mini essays on a given topic in a free form). Then the content analysis of the essays was carried out and the characteristic features of a person experiencing a state of anguish due to the job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic were highlighted.
ATTITUDE OF MILITARY SERVICES WITH DIFFERENT FAMILY STATUS TO MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Gerasimova Irina V. , Korobkova Lyubov A. ,   Military unit, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: December 2021

Submarine as a complex technical system demands special qualifications and psychophysiological state. Family is a re-source place where the sailors can replenish their strength. Does the family fulfill this role? What is the attitude to marriage and fami-ly of servicemen with different marital status? Finding answers to these questions was the goal of a comparative empirical study on a sample of 60 submariner officers with the different marital status, and the results are presented in this article.
MAN AND MACHINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DESIGNINGA MAN OF THE FUTURE
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russia, Artemenkov Aleksey A.
Published: December 2021

The currently growing integration of human and technology is transforming in manner, changing the nature of human, his inner world and being. Therefore, this article examines the problem of human and machine, gives a futurological forecast for the prospects for constructing a human of the future. Comprehension of these global civilizational changes will make it possible to de-velop new approaches to understanding the fundamental organization of the world and the place of human in it.
VIRTUAL REALITY AS AN EXISTENTIAL PROBLEM (THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPRETING ANNA MELIKYAN'S FILM "FAIRY")
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Breitman Alexander S. , Breitman Anastasia V. ,   Pedagogical Institute, Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents the author's view on the problem of the active invasion of the virtual (or virtuality) in the existence of modern man. The development of virtual technologies in the conditions of Internet civilization is another step towards the creation of artificial intelligence. An unprecedented technological breakthrough and the limitless possibilities of the Internet, first of all, actu-alize ethical problems that are not fully realized by the scientific community. In particular, virtual mythological reality supplants the true existence of our contemporary. This is seen as an escape from reality, with all the ensuing consequences: infantilism, the impos-sibility of genuine socialization, the lack of formation of a value (scientific or religious) worldview, unmotivated aggression and, as a result, an irreplaceable deconstruction of the personality. This problem is considered based on the material of Anna Melikyan's film "Fairy", which won all the main prizes of the online festival of Russian cinema "Big Screen" in 2020.
COMPARATIVE CULTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF STEREOTYPES OF PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE ENTREPRENEURS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Trofimova Elena L. , Terekhova Natalya V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the attitude to entrepreneurship that is developing in Russian and Chinese cultures. The article pre-sents the results of a study of the stereotypes of a "typical Russian" and an entrepreneur – "a typical representative of Russian nation-ality", as well as a "typical Chinese" and an entrepreneur – "a typical representative of Chinese nationality". The sample consisted of 72 respondents (including 40 Russians and 32 Chinese entrepreneurs). The research was carried out using D. Peabody's method of studying ethnic stereotypes.
NOSTALGIA AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia,, Nevstrueva Tamara Kh.
Published: December 2021

Nostalgia as a psychological phenomenon is considered in the historical conceptual and disciplinary transformation of the problem. Emphasis is placed on the marketing model of nostalgia (commersalization of nostalgia). The article deals with the psychological foundations of the marketing model, presents domestic and foreign research and projects of neuromarketing orienta-tion, based on taking into account the various incentives for consumer activity (smells, music, food, visual, images, etc.).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDES TO MONEY AND INDICATORS OF SELF-REGULATION OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Glebets Ivan V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between self-regulation and attitude to money among psychology students. Using the methods of V. I. Morosanova "Style of self-regulation of behavior", the questionnaire "Attitude to money" by M. Yu. Semenov and the questionnaire by E. I. Gorbacheva and A. B. Kupreichenko "Moral assessment of money" and Spearman's correlation analysis the authors are proving the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the general level of self-regulation and attitude to money. Main correlations were revealed between the self-regulation style "evaluation of money" and the significance of money, the self-regulation style "modeling" and the moral evaluation of money. It was found that the higher the overall level of self-regulation among students, the more marked the relationship with a rational attitude to money and fixation on money
VALUE-SEMANTIC ORIENTATIONS OF REGIONAL SMALL BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTIVITY
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Terekhova Tatiana A. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

Based on a comparative analysis, the preferred values of regional small business entrepreneurs are established. The study involved 89 small business entrepreneurs aged from 22 to 65 years old. The research procedure consisted of two stages: before (2019) and during (2020) the pandemic. During the restrictive measures taken by the state, the level of responsibility of entrepreneurs with low UESL dropped sharply, activity decreased, restrictions on freedom of activity appeared, savings funds fell to almost zero and the emotional background naturally decreased. Entrepreneurs with high UESL during restrictive measures have increased con-cern for their family and sharply decreased self-control. Entrepreneurs found themselves in a state of confusion, subjective uncertain-ty, there was an imbalance in the well-established structure of the business organization.
THE MORAL REGULATION REALTOR’S ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR AS A SUBJECT OF LABOR
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Lubitskaya Olga A.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of empirical research to identify psychological content of the moral regulation realtor’s economic behavior as a subject of labor. Formal and informal determinants realtor’s economic behavior have been interpreted. Re-spondent’s representations about unethical behavior in relation to the subjects of joint activities have been disclosed. Subjective as-sessment of economic phenomena (the world of business and money) by test subjects has been analyzed
POST COVID-19 SYNDROME IN PERSONS WORKING IN UNFAVORABLE WORKING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Vasilyeva O.S. ,   FSBI Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology FMBA, Smetneva N.S. ,   Branch of a private institution of an educational organization of higher education «Medical University» Reaviz» in the city of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Abstract. After suffering COVID-19, long-term multisystem symptoms often develop without signs of organ damage or dysfunction. The authors carried out a clinical and functional examination of persons (48 people) who underwent COVID-19 and who work in unfavorable occupational and industrial conditions. The results of the work showed that post-viral fatigue syndrome in unfavorable working conditions is accompanied by an increase in respiratory disorders, decreased exercise tolerance, neuromuscular disorders, arthralgias, hypersensitive reactions to industrial aerosols and biologically active substances (BAS). Post-COVID asthenic syndrome contributed to the termination of work in 3 patients. In order to prevent the loss of able-bodied personnel, it was proposed to revise the terms of outpatient treatment of post-COVID patients with subsequent medical rehabilitation of persons of "risk occupations".
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND TASKS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN DURING THE OPTIMIZATION OF EXISTING MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Kazan state medical University» Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia, Garipova R.V. , Safina K.R. ,   Republican Center of Occupational Pathology, Kazan, Russia, Ishteryakova O.A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to analyze the occupational morbidity in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2018-2020. Material and methods. A statistical analysis of occupational diseases in the Republic of Tatarstan was carried out according to the data of medical histories and the Register of patients with PZ of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2018-2020. Results and their discussion. The level of occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation in 2020 was 0.78 per 10 thousand employees; in the Republic of Tatarstan, the indicator of occupational morbidity is higher than in the Russian Federation, amounting to 0.9 per 10 thousand employees. Occupational diseases most often develop in trained workers who have been in contact with a harmful production factor for 10 years or more. In practice, the overwhelming number of patients at the time of establishing the connection of the disease with the profession have more than 20 years of work experience. The low quality of periodic medical examinations leads to the diagnosis of occupational pathology at the stage of moderate, and sometimes pronounced manifestations of occupational diseases with the presence of complications, which requires a medical and social examination, since we are talking about persistent disability. Conclusions. The conducted analysis of occupational morbidity in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020 showed no changes in the long-term structure of occupational diseases.
THE PROGRESSIVE PHENOTYPE OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don State Medical University Ministry of health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Gorblyansky Y.Y. , Panova M.A. , Ponamareva O.P.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The prevalence of progressive forms of pneumoconiosis in the Russian Federation has been little studied. At the same time, the number of workers exposed to silicon dioxide, both in our country and abroad, is not decreasing. The purpose of our research to determine the criteria for the progression of pneumoconiosis in miners. A retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive medical examination of 150 miners of the Rostov region, observed in the center of occupational pathology, was carried out. All patients underwent radiography, computed tomography of the chest organs, and spirometry. X-ray description of the changes was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the ILO. As a result, 24.5% had statistically significant signs of negative dynamics of functional and radiological indicators, which we referred to the criteria of progression. Thus, the progression of pneumoconiosis is determined by the negative dynamics of clinical and radiological parameters.
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR MEASURES ON PROTECTION OF HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES OF RAILWAY SECURITY FORCE WORKERS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pacific State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Anishchenko E.B. , Trankovskaya L.V. , Vazhenina A.A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Abstract: In the course of a complex study of working conditions, health status and factors forming it, of employees of the railway security force workers (RSFW), at shooters and service canine handlers revealed a high level of occupational health risk. The levels of incidence rates with temporary disability had an average and above average grade of assessment. A high degree of occupational conditioning of respiratory diseases (class X of ICD - 10) was established. The results obtained made it possible to scientifically substantiate and develop a multi-level interdepartmental program for improving working conditions and preventing health disorders.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A COMBINATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND COPD IN AN EMPLOYEE OF THE PRODUCTION OF PIPELINE VALVES
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Artemova L.V. , Petrykina M.V. , Rumyantseva O.I.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma patients with COPD overlapping syndrome (PS) causes lots of challenges. The importance of a true diagnosis in such cases is crucial. It could be done with the help of selective therapeutic methods. Placement of such patients into a special group to divide them from patients with isolated asthma or COPD seems justified due to separate physiological signs, therapeutic care and clinical manifestations. These patients also show higher risk of acute process, low level of lifestyle, suppressed external breath function. The PS phenotype is often found in pipeline production workers. Clinical monitoring of comorbidity of BA and COPD overlapping syndrome is shown in the paper on an example of a worker with long working experience and regular occupational exposure ( with increased MAC levels) to dust with mixed composition at pipeline accessories production factory.
THE CONTENT OF ANTIBODIES TO THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS IN STUDENTS OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia, Akhmetshina V.T. , Gizatullina L.G. , Masyagutova L.M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Abstract: Today, a request is being formed to prevent the introduction of infection into organized groups by means of the formation of population immunity by methods of specific prevention. Purpose of the work: To carry out the determination of specific IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in students of a higher educational institution, to determine the number of students in need of vaccination. Material and research methods: The level of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in the blood serum of students of a higher educational institution was analyzed. An analysis of the strength of immunity shows that the average value of the CP of positive samples is 11.3. A more significant diagnostic level of CP was revealed, indicating a pronounced tension of immunity in students with a history of pneumonia. Among those with a diagnostically significant positive CP level, more than a third of the examined subjects have lower IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 than the average in this group. Consequently, these individuals require dynamic observation and monitoring of antibody levels in order to ensure timely vaccination. Thus, specific IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were detected in half of the examined students, which was 55%. It is this group that is subject to immediate vaccination before undergoing industrial practice. A third of students with low levels of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 need dynamic monitoring of their content.
SELECTIVE MEASUREMENTS FOR THE RADIO TRANSMITTERS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Belaya O.V. , Konshina T.A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Introduction: The problems of electromagnetic fields control methods and hygienic assessment improvement are of high importance due to telecommunications development and new generation networks deployment. Goal: methodological approach enhancement for hygienic assessment of electromagnetic fields from of cellular communication system radio transmitters. Methods: selective methods application is promising for Russian evaluation system development with regard to environment and occupational electromagnetic fields. Selective methods provide an opportunity to electromagnetic background monitoring in detail for selected parts of the spectrum. Results: a general scheme for instrumental control and assessment of cellular communication systems electromagnetic fields is presented; the conditions for broadband, frequency-selective and code-selective measurements usage are proposed, depending on the total actual levels. Conclusion: the proposed approach for electromagnetic fields hygienic assessment includes broadband and selective measurements in addition on each other. It allows a detailed evaluation of the electromagnetic levels and additional parameters for human exposure to electromagnetic fields – actual levels and predicted maximum levels from separated sources.
THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN CIVILIAN AVIATION PILOTS’ MORTALITY
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Bukhtiyarov I.V. , Zibarev E.V. , Betts K.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Introduction. The work of civilian aviation pilots is characterized by heavy psychological and emotional stress in combination with other occupational factors. Such complex of adverse working conditions appears to be a risk for functional and somatic disorders, which may subsequently be reflected in the causes and rates of mortality in the distant period. The aim of this work is to study the mortality of retired civilian aviation pilots. Methods. A prospective cohort epidemiological study of civilian aviation pilots’ mortality. The cohort included 4513 male civilian aviation pilots of Russia who completed their employment and received employment pension. The follow-up period was 10 years (01.01.2010-31.12.2019), with 22156.9 person-years obtained. The age-specific mortality rates were calculated for 5-year age groups, the mortality risk was assessed using standardized mortality ratio (SMR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). The comparison group was the male Russian population. Results. As of 31.12.2019, out of 4513 civilian aviation pilots, 150 people deceased (3.3%). The age-specific mortality rates in the retired pilots’ cohort were lower in all age groups compared to the male Russian population, except for the 35-39 age group. The all-cause mortality risk for civilian aviation pilots was significantly lower compared to the male Russian population, SMR=0.31 (95%CL 0.26-0.36). Conclusion. Further research is required to determine the long-term effects of working conditions on civilian aviation pilots’ health. The follow-up period for the pilots’ cohort should be increases to 20 years and more.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF NEW CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING LABOR INTENSITY AMONG CIVIL AVIATIONPILOTS
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Bukhtiyarov I.V. , Zibarev E.V. , Immel O.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Introduction. An analysis of labor intensity as a factor in the labor process that can affect flight safety is of great importance in assessing the working conditions of civil aircraft pilots. At the same time, the existing approaches to assessing labor intensity have a number of shortcomings that do not allow an objective quantitative assessment of the load on the central nervous system and sensory organs, do not take into account the many algorithms of the pilot's actions at different stages of the flight, and a number of criteria for sensory loads do not reflect the real levels that the pilots are exposed. The aim of the study is to scientifically substantiate new criteria for assessing the labor intensity of pilots. Research methods. As part of the comprehensive studies, hygienic, questionnaire-survey methods, timing studies and an algorithmic method for analyzing the actions of aircraft crew members were used, the functional state of the cardiovascular and central nervous system, psychophysiological and video-oculomotor studies, an assessment of attention reserves, mathematical and statistical methods were assessed. Results. It has been established that the following indicators can be used as the basis for new criteria for assessing the work intensity of aircraft pilots: the number of take-offs / landings (per flight shift / week), including those performed at night; crossing time zones (per flight shift / week); volume of incoming information (bits per flight shift); time of fixing the gaze on the device (as a percentage of the flight time); frequency of changing the image / values on the screen (times / hour); the total degree of complexity of multifunctional control devices (bit / s). The total degree of labor intensity among pilots corresponds to class 3.3. Conclusion. Further research is needed to establish quantitative criteria for the proposed labor intensity indicators among civil aviation pilots.
IMPROVING THE STATISTICAL REPORTING OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Bukhtiyarov I.V. , Kakorina E.P. ,   Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zemlyakova S.S.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. All management decisions in the healthcare are based on reliable data from medical accounting and reporting. Aim. Improve reporting forms in order to optimize accounting and reporting. Materials and methods. One of the main statistical forms of medical reporting that makes it possible to analyze indicators of the health status of workers and the activities of medical organizations in occupational medicine in the Russian Federation is the Form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization”. Results. The indicators analysis of the activities of medical organizations in the Russian Federation providing occupational health care was carried out on the basis of the Form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization”. The reporting forms about the examinations of occupational suitability and examinations of the connection between the disease and the occupation in the Russian Federation have been also developed and improved. The data analysis of medical organizations in the system for accounting and analyzing of occupational diseases «Occupational medicine» posted on the web-site http://profstat-irioh.ru is also carried out. Conclusion. It is proposed to improve the reporting documentation in order to optimize accounting and reporting if necessary. It is also proposed to keep statistics on the mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations for workers employed in jobs with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions in the federal statistical form No. 1-zdrav “Information about the health care organizations”.
The fate of universe revised
Authors: Hu Wan-Chung
Published: December 2021

BxExAxS=gamma*pi*H*c^2這是此公式在運動下校正gamma是洛侖茲因子作泰勒展開 變成：BxExAxS=pi*H*c^2+1/2*pi*H*v^2這是把原我書中重新推導用盎魯霍金效應T=ah'/2piKc=ch'/2piKR代入拉莫公式與史帝分公式恆等式把加速度a與距離R消去最後右邊分母剩下的角度用洛侖茲因子校正另外本來提出電荷造成時間收縮此觀點也要修改 電荷不敵質量因為KQq/2r
Architecture Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Martosenjoyo Triyatni
Published: December 2021

Online learning, also known as e-learning, is the result of the evolution of distance learning that has developed following technological developments, especially information technology. Before the pandemic, online learning was only one alternative that enriched the learning process. Various courses are implemented by combining offline and online learning processes called blended learning. Through the Learning Management System (LMS), the Department of Architecture Unhas combines offline and online learning in studio-based design courses. Lecturers and students are trained to carry out the stages of the learning process guided by online procedures. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has made online learning the only way to keep the learning process going as planned. The sudden shift of studio-based courses from offline to totally online resulted in a change in the learning environment and experience. This study found that the online learning process is largely determined by the availability of learning materials and instruction in the LMS, the distance between learning space and time, the learning experience and the meaning of independent learning perceived by students. The study involved student participants at all semester levels, academic administration staff, lecturers, and student parents.
Naskah-Naskah Tauhid di Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang berbagai naskah Tauhid yang ada di kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Ada 8 (delapan) pemilik naskah yang menyimpan naskah-naskah Tauhid
Teacher Candidates’ Views about the Effects of Information and Communication Technologies on Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Karagözoğlu Nazike
Published: December 2021

The recent rapid developments in technology have caused great changes in all areas of human life. This study aimed to determine the views of teacher candidates on the rights and freedoms affected by information and communication technologies (e.g., telephone, computer, and internet). The study was carried out in the spring term of the 2020-2021 academic year, and the sample consisted of 100 volunteer teacher candidates studying the "Human Rights and Democracy Course" at the Faculty of Education of Yozgat Bozok University. The data of this qualitative research were collected through teacher candidates’ compositions and were analyzed using content analysis. According to the results of the research, the rights and freedoms that are thought to be positively affected by the use of information and communication technologies are as follows: freedom to obtain and disseminate information, freedom of communication, right and duty of education, right to congregate / right of organization, right to legal remedies, freedom of expression and dissemination of thought, and right to enter public services. The negatively affected rights and freedoms are determined as privacy of private life, right to request the protection of his/her personal data, personal liberty and security, freedom of information and dissemination, and right to health. To minimize the negative impact of information and communication technologies on rights and freedoms, teacher candidates expressed some suggestions such as information and communication technologies education, human rights education, sanction/punishment, personal security measures, and increasing supervision.
Implications of the Ethics of Life and Society's Views on the South Korean Series: Squid Game
Authors: Arkananta Jonathan Abnerio , Susilo Pruenella Alra , Divania Kavita Vira , Mauludi Anugrah Bulan , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Since last September, Indonesia has been shocked by the Squid Game series on Netflix, which has managed to occupy the number one favorite series worldwide. In this series, there are life problems for every character, in which they fight for each other's position without caring about the lives of each other in getting prizes. Researchers want to know how people understand the value of players’ life in the Squid Game series and its implications for everyday life. Respondents are at least 18 years old and have watched all the Squid Game series episodes. Processing research data using quantitative methods require respondents to fill out four essay questions in the form and two multiple choices. We also collect data using qualitative methods, which is interviewing three respondents. The results of the three respondents we interviewed, they all agreed that the value of life in the Squid Game series could be implied in daily life. However, people who participated in this survey were general respondents with no specific requirements. The researcher suggests that further research can use a more detailed scope of respondents, such as the academic community of Airlangga University, to get more in-depth answers. This study examines the implications of axiological values and people's views on the Squid Game series, which has received much public attention. Researchers have limited research and reference lists in this study.
Psychological Essentialism and the Structure of Concepts
Authors: Neufeld Eleonore
Published: December 2021

Psychological essentialism is the hypothesis that humans represent some categories as having an underlying essence that unifies members of a category and is causally responsible for their typical attributes and behaviors. Throughout the past several decades, psychological essentialism has emerged as an extremely active area of research in cognitive science. More recently, it has also attracted attention from philosophers, who put the empirical results to use in many different philosophical areas, ranging from philosophy of mind and cognitive science to social philosophy. This article aims to give philosophers who are new to the topic an overview of the key empirical findings surrounding psychological essentialism, and some of the ways the hypothesis and its related findings have been discussed, extended, and applied in philosophical research.
Technology Integration Models and Frameworks in Teaching and Training
Authors: Bajracharya Jiwak Raj
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to review the existing models and frameworks which has been implemented for technology integration during teaching and training. As discussed in the numerous literature Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK), Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition (SMAR), TPACK-based ID models such as TPACK-Comprehension, Observation of instruction, Practice of instruction, and Reflection on TPACK (TPACK-COPR) model, Introduce-TPACK, Demonstrate, Develop, Implement, Revise - a TPACK-based lesson, and Reflect on a TPACK-based lesson (TPACK-IDDIRR1) model, and TPACK-IDDIRR2 model have been applied by today’s instructors and trainers to achieve the specific goal for effective teaching and training. This paper intends to highlight the key features of the above-mentioned models and frameworks with few hurdles as found in the empirical-based studies. It also discusses how those hurdles could be mitigated by addressing the extraneous cognitive load of instructors as well as trainers to carry out technology integration with future recommendations for the research. It was found that specific frameworks and models are limited to the macro-level concept but today’s instructors, as well as trainers, are required to have adequate instructional guidance in chronological steps so that they could implement those models and frameworks in their teaching and training for productive outcomes.
Inverted Shifted Gompertz Distribution with Theory and Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Sapkota Laxmi Prasad , Kumar Vijay
Published: December 2021

In this work, a novel distribution called an inverted shifted Gompertz distribution by the inverse transformation method is introduced and studied. Some relevant characteristics of inverted shifted Gompertz distribution are mathematically and statistically discussed. To estimate parameters of an inverted shifted Gompertz distribution, some well-known estimation methods, namely LSE, MLE and CVME are used. R software is applied for computational purposes. The applicability of the proposed model has been illustrated considering a real set of data and investigated the goodness-of-fit attained by the inverted shifted Gompertz model through various test statistics and graphical methods. We found that the proposed novel distribution is more flexible and delivered a better fit in contrast with some other selected lifespan models.
Effect of Management Control System on Perceived Performance of Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Niroula Ballav
Published: December 2021

Management control system is to provide information that is useful for managerial decision-making, planning, monitoring and evaluation of organizational activities to alter employee behavior. The main purpose of the study is to show the effect of MCS on perceived performance of Nepalese commercial Banks. This study followed the descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive and analytical research design has been used. As per the descriptive statistics most of the respondent were agreed that MCS has increased the perceived performance of commercial Banks. There exists strong correlation among the dependent and independent variables. The correlation is statistically significant at 1 percent level of significant.