bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the European Villages in the Republic of Moldova taken into account the Digital Economy Society Index (DESI)
Authors: BABIN Anatolii , COLESNICOVA Tatiana , TUTUNARU Sergiu
Published: October 2023

The digital competitiveness of regions of EU member states is measured by the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), a composite index summarizing the progress made in connectivity, digital skills, internet use by citizens, digital integration of enterprises, farms and digital public services, while at the local government level there is currently no single indicator measured on a regular basis. Based on recent international and national researches, it can be concluded that with the development of digital technology, a significant increase in services and solutions available to citizens digitally is expected. Recent positive experiences of EU member states, which have been analyzed in previous research papers, show that the creation of jobs in agricol sectors in rural areas contributes to increasing household incomes. The objective of our study is to analyze and implement the methods and data sources for calculating DESI indicators at the level of local administrative units in the Republic of Moldova, in the context of the National Program for the European Village, launched in spring 2022. The results of the study will be the development of recommendations for local administrations on the use of the DESI index to coordinate the European evaluation parameters. The value of this work is in reinforcing activities for localisation of smart infrastructure and spatial data taking in consideration the DESI index and innovative products of the national Innovation Centres in innovative economics, stimulating investments in the creation of Smart Villages.
Educa[n]ción Intercultural: Canciones basadas en cuentos para una educación intercultural
Authors: Muñoz-Muñoz Juan-Rafael , González-Martín Javier
Published: October 2023

El canto es una de las principales actividades que se realizan en el ámbito de la educación musical en los centros educativos, fomentándose las relaciones sociales y se favorece la integración. La canción es la principal protagonista en esta actividad y su utilización como medio para potenciar la educación en valores y la interculturalidad es cada vez más habitual. Su temática y los contextos que evocan facilitan el tratamiento de la educación para la paz, la aceptación y el respeto, la coeducación y la diversidad cultural. En la educación infantil y primaria, podemos encontrar que algunas de estas canciones están basadas en cuentos y obras literarias, lo que multiplica sus posibilidades de trabajo en el aula. En este artículo, se trata de exponer diferentes orientaciones para la utilización de estas canciones en clase, tomando como ejemplo algunas de ellas.
Identifying the Legislative Techniques of Criminalization in the Criminal Code 2015 and some Recommendations
Authors: Hoang Vu Dinh
Published: October 2023

Criminalization is a part of criminal justice policy and one of the most important and frequently-used legislative methods in criminal law. It creates a legal basis for combating crimes and ensures the effectiveness of the Criminal Code. Identifying the legislative techniques of criminalization in the Criminal Code 2015 is essential to minimize shortcomings in the implementation process of this legislative activity.
Foreign Countries’ Experiences on the Carbon Credit Management and the Green House Gas Emission Quota Exchange
Authors: Dat Nguyen Tien , Ha Nguyen Nhu
Published: October 2023

Vietnam is a country negatively affected by climate change due to the increasing greenhouse effect. Implementing the commitment to cut greenhouse gas to “zero” by 2035, Vietnam has been making efforts to build a domestic carbon market, towards connecting with the world carbon market. To achieve this goal, Vietnam needs to develop and improve the legal basis for carbon credit management and the exchange of greenhouse gas emission quotas.
Ensuring the Principle of Independence of the Court in Adjudication under Vietnamese Criminal Procedure Law: A Mechanism to Ensure the Right to a Fair Trial
Authors: Hoang Nguyen Anh
Published: October 2023

Building an independent judiciary is the goal of all nations today. The independence principle of the Court has been acknowledged in the first Constitution of Vietnam and has been continuously improved in all successive constitutions. The article focuses on discussing: (i) Primary issues of the independence principle of the Court in adjudication; (ii) Legal provisions on ensuring the independence of the Court in adjudication in accordance with national and international law; (iii) Practical issues of ensuring the independence of the Court in adjudication in Vietnam. Finally, the author makes several recommendations to ensure the independence of the Court in adjudication according to the Vietnamese Criminal Procedure Law.
Labour-related Dispute Settlement under the United States’ Free Trade Agreements and Recommendations for Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Ha Nguyen
Published: October 2023

Many United States’ free trade agreements, including the new generation of free trade agreements, contain strong commitments on labor, especially from a dispute settlement perspective. There are concerns about the effectiveness of such labor dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the practice of settling disputes between the United States and its partners has partly shown that these mechanisms have worked quite well to quickly resolve problems and disagreements between the parties during the implementation of their labor commitments. This can help Vietnam draw some meaningful lessons. Therefore, this article will focus on analyzing some key points in the labor dispute settlement mechanisms, the practical use of this mechanism in free trade agreements to which the United States is a member and on drawing some lessons for Vietnam
Legislative Values in the Le Dynasty's Criminal Code
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Minh
Published: October 2023

The Criminal Code of the Le dynasty is one of the typical legal cultural heritages of Vietnam. Many progressive values can be found in this Code to be inherited. In this article, the author points out the technical and content innovations of this Code in comparison with the Codes of Ly-Tran dynasties or Chinese law. Then, at the conclusion part, the author suggests some learned lessons relating to the values of this Code for the legislation in Vietnam today to continue to inherit
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR DENGAN MEDIA EXPOSURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Asyari Sanggi , Hernawati Erna
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor dengan mengetahui hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri makanan dan minuman, subsektor semen, dan subsektor tembakau yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 63, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sekunder data, laporan tahunan diperoleh dari website BEI dan emiten. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap reaksi investor. Hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya persepsi investor terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, dan hanya dianggap sebagai iklan. Sedangkan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan positif reaksi investor. Bad news media exposure memperlemah pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap reaksi investor, sedangkan bad news media exposure memperkuat kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor.

 

Kata kunci: Pengungkapan emisi karbon; Kinerja lingkungan; Reaksi investor; Media Exposure; Berita Buruk.
SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR, TEKANAN WAKTU DAN KEAHLIAN FORENSIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN
Authors: Prasetya Arnando , Afrizal  , Putra Wirmie Eka
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor’s competence, time pressure, and forensic expertise on the auditor's ability to detect fraud with professional skepticism as an intervening variable. This research was conducted at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Jambi Provincial Representative. The sampling technique in this study uses a saturated sampling technique. The data in this study is quantitative primary data, which was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to auditors at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Jambi Provincial Representative. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results of this study found that (1) auditor’s competence and time pressure have a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud and professional skepticism, (2) forensic expertise does not have a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud but has a significant effect on professional skepticism, (3) professional skepticism does not have a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. As for the effect of professional skepticism as mediating variable, it was found that (4) competence, time pressure and forensic expertise did not have a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud through professional skepticism.
PENGARUH TAX PLANNING & TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TRANSPARANSI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Risna Faiz Anisran , Haryono Selamet
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of two independent variables Tax Planning and Tax Avoidance on the value of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector with company transparency as a moderating variable. Secondary data processing was used in this study whose data came from IDX. The research was conducted to try to test a number of predetermined hypotheses. Specifically at IDX, 10 Manufacturing companies were observed for this study. The study period is three years (2020-2022). Panel data regression analysis is the analysis used in testing to check the validity of the hypothesis with the help of Eviews 12 software. Based on the results of this study, Tax Planning and Tax Avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, company transparency has no effect or cannot strengthen the relationship between Tax Planning and Tax Avoidance variables on Firm Value.
HERDING BIAS INVESTOR MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fadhlia Wida , Nurhalis Nurhalis , Linda Linda , Al Haddad Syarifah Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

This study examines the determinants of herding bias in investors in Indonesia during the Covid-19 New Normal period. This study was conducted for six months to survey the behavior of 232 investors with a single investor identification in the Indonesian capital market who were haphazardly selected to test the herding bias model. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis show that reputational factors, social proof, lack of awareness, volatility in global markets, underconfidence, optimism, bandwagon effect, and speculation are the determinants of investor herding bias in Indonesia. The results of this study also prove that the reputation factor is the dominant factor determining herding behavior, where investors will follow the behavior of their community to maintain their reputation. The second factor that contributes highly to determining herding bias is social proof, which means that Indonesian investors consider social roles in the decision-making process. We hope the results of this study can provide researchers and practitioners with a better understanding of herding behavior which is part of the theory of financial behavior.
PENGARUH GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INDEX, BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Maulana Sahid Indra , Henny I Deliza
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capita Index, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi penelitian adalah Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2019-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data berasal dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan. Metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini memperoleh 21 sampel dan jumlah sampel perusahaan 63  perusahaan dari tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Green Intellectual Capital Index  tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.

 

Kata Kunci :  Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Intellectual Capital Index,  Keputusan Investasi, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Noorprasetya Yogie , Prasetya Mutiara Tresna
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance. good corporate governance is proxied by the independent commissioner and the audit committee, while corporate social responsibility is proxied by the corporate social responsibility disclosure index (CSRDI) and tax avoidance is proxied by the current ETR. corporate social responsibility disclosure index and measured based on the global reporting initiative 4.0. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022, namely 31 companies. The research sample consisted of 17 companies or 68 observational data selected by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the independent commissioner and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee has no effect on tax avoidance. independent commissioners have an effect on tax avoidance because commissioners play an active role in supervising the actions of company management, while corporate social responsibility can be used as a deduction from the company's pre-tax profit so that it affects tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK, GREEN ACCOUNTING, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: . Rima Sekar Ayu Cahyani , Puspitasari Windhy
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Green Accounting, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia, Aneka Industri, Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling.  Berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, dalam penelitian ini didapatkan total sampel unbalanced sebanyak 246. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, (2) Biaya Lingkungan, Green Accounting, dan Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.

 

This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental Performance, Environmental Costs, Public Share Ownership,Green Accounting, and Capital Structure on Financial Performance. The population in this study are Basic Industry and Chemical, Miscellaneous Industry, Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The method used in selecting the sample in this study ispurposive sampling.  Based on predetermined criteria, in this study the total sample was obtainedunbalanced as many as 246. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that partially (1) Environmental Performance and Public Share Ownership has a positive effect on Financial Performance, (2) Environmental Cost, Green Accounting, and Capital Structure have no effect on Financial Performance.
THE ROLE OF FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY IN ESTIMATING THE TIME OF DEATH
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: October 2023

It takes dedication and thoroughness in uncovering the various mysteries behind forensic cases. Various methods will be needed in answering various questions related to these cases, and it is imperative that the evidence or expert testimony is can be accounted for. Over time, some of the evidence, especially human body tissue will undergo a process of degradation and eventually disappear. However, for a forensic entomologist, the damage and loss of body tissue can bring new evidence. Evidence which of course can be justified scientifically at court. Like when alive, the tissues of the human body after death remain attractive to them various types of insects. Different types of insects will be attracted at different stages from the decay stages of human tissue. These insects follow a development patterns. Related to knowledge about growth and development them, it can be used to make an estimate of how long it has been since the body has been dead. In addition, the identification of the above will also indicate whether a corpse has been moved from one area to another.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN WAIST/HIP RATIO, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN KOLESTEROL PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN YANG MENGALAMI OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Constantine Aristo , Haryono Ignatio Rika
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK  

Pendahuluan: Penyakit kardiovaskuler telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting belakangan ini, dengan lebih dari 17,5 juta jiwa yang tertelan setiap tahunnya. Dengan banyak faktor risiko yang ada seperti hiperkolesterolemia dan indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal, banyak penelitian yang mencari cara untuk menurunkan angka penyakit ini. Aktivitas fisik pun telah menjadi sebuah cara yang ampuh untuk menanggulangi faktor risiko penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio.

Metode: Merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif dengan metode potong lintang. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 250 orang yang kemudian dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Data aktivitas fisik didapat menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire(GPAQ), kadar kolesterol darah diukur menggunakan metode capillary blood sampling, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer merkuri, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diukur dengan cara berat membagi badan dalam kilogram (kg) dengan tinggi badan dalam meter kuadrat (m2), dan waist/hip ratio diukur menggunakan pita ukur antropometri.

Hasil: Tidak ditemukannya sebuah hubungan antara aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio pada mahasiswa FKIK UAJ(p>0,05).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio berdasarkan aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kolesterol Darah, Overweight, ITekanan Darah , Waist/hip Ratio.
3-YEAR OLD BOY FROM KOROWAY TRIBE WITH NOMA AND MALNUTRITION
Authors: Pranoto Tasya Gitaputri , Malino Imanuel Yulius , Rompas Theo Adolf , Suarsana I Made Agus
Published: October 2023

Background: 

Noma is a rare infectious disease that rapidly destroys the soft tissues, perforating the hard tissues and the skin of the face. It was first named in the eighteenth century. Children aged between 2 and 6 years with poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, malaria, HIV infection, measles, living in a poor condition, and resource-constrained areas are at risk of the disease. This case emphasized the needs of greater understanding not only of the disease but also the multifactorial approach to attain health.

 

Case Presentation Summary: 

A 3 year-old boy from Koroway was admitted with a month history of a lesion on the left cheek. The lesion had started as a vesicle on the left gum, progressing rapidly into an ulcer. At present, there was a hole on the left cheek. An ulcer with diameter of 5 cm, a greyish black area and edema appears on the external surface of the cheek, mandibular bone and teeth exposed. Associated with the lesion was pain, pus, malnutrition, no immunization records, and has a past history of recently malaria. The patient was living with his parents, a brother, and a sister in the tree house at Koroway. 

Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva and ronkhi at the basal of the lungs. His height was 89 cm, weighed 10 kg which showed thinness. Laboratory findings were microcytic hypochromic anemia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, normal leukocytes, and hypoalbuminemia, Mantoux test was negative and no HIV infection was found.

The patient was managed by blood transfusion, administration of antibiotics, debridement of the affected area, and putting on a high carbohydrate and protein diet, which was local foods such as bananas, eggs, and sago. After the lesion was smaller and no other complication revealed, the patient was discharged.

 

Learning Points/Discussion: 

NOMA is an abandoned disease and known as the “face of poverty”. Early intervention can be made to minimize tissue destruction. Nevertheless, adequate steps regarding the availability, accessibility, and utilization of the resources with cultural approach might help to improve the health condition of individuals living in susceptible areas.
EFEKTIVITAS ASAM RETINOIK PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERFORASI BARU MEMBRAN TIMPANI HEWAN COBA MARMOT
Authors: Widjaja Daniel
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Perforasi membran timpani (MT) merupakan masalah yang umum dijumpai dalam praktek sehari-hari, Infeksi atau pun trauma merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perforasi MT. Asam retinoik (AR) telah lama diketahui mempunyai efek pada penyembuhan luka. AR dikatakan dapat menstimulasi proses angiogenesis dan meningkatkan kecepatan re-epitelisasi pada luka di kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektifitas dan kecepatan penyembuhan luka perforasi baru pada MT hewan guinea pig.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental kasus kelola teracak pada hewan percobaan, Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh guinea pigs (40 MT). Pemilihan acak untuk menentukan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol melalui metode lempar koin. Perforasi kecil pada MTdilakukan dengan menggunakan jarum spinal ukuran 20G. Pemberian AR dilakukan sekali saja pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dibiarkan sembuh spontan. Semua MT diperiksa pada hari ke 3,7,10 dan 14. Perekaman gambar perforasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan videoendoskopi sistem. Pengukuran luas area MT dan luas area perforasi dengan menggunakan program grafis (AutoCAD R14).

Hasil: MT yang menutup sempurna pada hari ke 14 pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 52.9% vs 47.1% dengan p=0.492, Tingkat penutupan perforasi (TPP) pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 10 pada kelompok intervesi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol adalah 0.15 & 0.08; 0.38 & 0.69; 0.29 & 0.58 dengan p= 0.01; 0.003 dan 0.001.

Simpulan: Pemberian AR pada kelompok intervensi memberikan hasil penyembuhan luka perforasi yang lebih cepat secara signifikan pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 10, tetapi Pemberian AR tidak memberikan efek penyembuhan luka perforasi setelah hari ke 14.
THE POTENTIAL OF INTERLEUKIN 17 AS A PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKER AND A TARGET OF THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Dewi Kardiana Purnama
Published: October 2023

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease. AD causes negative impacts on social and economic, especially on the patients’ and their families’ quality of life. The immune dysregulation in AD resulting in disruption of keratinocyte barrier and inflammation AD recently was associated with the response of TH17, which produce IL-17. This study aims to investigate the correlation of IL-17 with severity of AD.

Methods. This retrospective cohort study was conducted in dermatovenerology outpatient department. Consecutive sampling was done during the period of the study on patients aged more than 14 years old diagnosed with AD. Demographic data, Scoring for AD (SCORAD) index, stress score, onset and duration of disease, and three mililitres of whole blood in vacutainer were obtained. IL-17 serum level analysis was measured on the blood by ELISA technique according to manufacturer’s protocol. P-value smaller than 0.05 was appraised as statistically significant.

Results. There were significantly higher IL-17 serum level in AD patients compared with control patients. There were higher IL-17 serum level in moderate-severe compared to mild AD patients. There were also significantly longer in the duration of the disease and higher SCORAD index in moderate-severe compared to mild AD patients. There was very strong positive correlation between IL-17 serum level and SCORAD index.

Conclusions. The findings of this study emphasize the potency of IL-17 as prognostic biomarkers and also as the potential target of therapeutic modalities.
Hubungan Masalah Perilaku dan Emosi dengan Tingkat Kehadiran dan Prestasi Akademik pada Anak SD Kecamatan Penjaringan
Authors: Tanoto Agnes Margareta , Hasan Surilena , Gustiawan Erfen
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah perilaku dan emosi anak dapat memengaruhi aktivitas anak sehari-hari termasuk proses belajar dan menimbulkan masalah sekolah yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya tingkat kehadiran di sekolah dan prestasi akademik.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang pada 515 siswa SD di Kecamatan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) yang langsung diisi oleh siswa, buku absensi siswa, dan nilai Ujian Tengah Semester yang merupakan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan bivariate (chi-square).

Hasil: Terdapat 32% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi, 2.9% dengan tingkat kehadiran yang rendah, dan 49.1% dengan prestasi akademik yang kurang. Terdapat 3.0% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi yang memiliki tingkat kehadiran rendah. Sedangkan terdapat 52.1% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi yang memiliki prestasi akademik yang kurang.  Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara masalah perilaku dan emosi terhadap tingkat kehadiran (p>0.05; 95% CI=0.316-2.799; OR=0.941) dan prestasi akademik (p>0.05; 95% CI=0.824-1.728; OR=1.193).

Kesimpulan: Masalah perilaku dan emosi pada anak tidak menentukan tingkat kehadiran dan prestasi akademik anak SD.
Pengaruh Pendinginan dalam Meringankan Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) pada Mahasiswa FK Unika Atma Jaya
Authors: Pranoto Tasya Gitaputri , Tanjung Julia Rahadian , Agung Nawanto
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) adalah nyeri yang dirasakan seseorang dalam waktu 24-72 jam setelah melakukan aktivitas olahraga. DOMS menimbulkan kekakuan, bengkak, penurunan kekuatan dan nyeri pada otot. Salah satu pemicu DOMS adalah olahraga eksentrik. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa pendinginan ikut berpengaruh dalam mengurangi terjadinya cedera otot sesudah berolah raga, tetapi banyak juga penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa pendinginan tidak berpengaruh dalam mengurangi risiko cedera otot setelah olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pendinginan meringankan nyeri yang timbul setelah berjalan jongkok pada mahasiswa perempuan angkatan 2012 FKIK Unika Atma Jaya.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat intervensi, jumlah responden 69 orang dibagi dalam 23 orang kelompok kontrol, 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 1, dan 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 2. Setiap responden melakukan pemanasan selama 5 menit, jalan jongkok 8x18 langkah. Kelompok perlakuan 1 melakukan pendinginan selama 5 menit, kelompok perlakuan 2 selama 10 menit, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan pendinginan.

Hasil: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara responden yang melakukan pendinginan dan tidak melakukan pendinginan (p<0.05).

Simpulan: Pendinginan dapat meringankan gejala delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pada mahasiswi angkatan 2012 FKIK Unika Atma Jaya.Kata Kunci: pendinginan, DOMS
Association Between Oral Hygiene and Glycemic Control Status with Periodontal Parameter in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Octavia Mora
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Banyak penelitian menunjukkan peranan diabetes mellitus (DM) terhadap pernyakit periodontal, tetapi masih sedikit yang meneliti pengaruh kontrol glikemik pasien DM terhadap status periodontal, terutama di Indonesia. Dengan menentukan hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan mulut (OH-index) dan status glikemik dengan parameter periodontal pada pasien DM tipe 2, diharapkan bermanfaat dalam menentukan perawatan penyakit DM dan periodontal yang lebih menyeluruh

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Sebanyak 36 pasien berusia diatas 30 tahun yang didiagnosa hanya memiliki DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, Indonesia, tidak mengkonsumsi antibiotik sistemik dan menjalani terapi periodontal 6 bulan terakhir, dan tidak merokok 1 tahun terakhir, dibagi menjadi 32 subjek glikemik terkontrol (HbA1C <7%) dan 37 tidak terkontrol (HbA1C > 7%). Kriteria eksklusi adalah: mengkonsumsi obat-obatan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes, penyembuhan jaringan periodontal, dan kehamilan. Setiap kelompok diperiksa kadar HbA1c, OH-index, indeks perdarahan papila (PBI), kedalaman poket periodontal (PD), resesi gingiva (GR), dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis (CAL). Kemudian parameter tersebut dibandingkan antara kedua kelompok. OH-index dibagi 3 kelompok menjadi OH baik, sedang, dan buruk, dan parameter periodontal juga dibandingkan diantara ketiga kelompok tersebut.

 

Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara OH-index, PD, GR, dan CAL antara kelompok glikemik terkontrol dengan tidak terkontrol (p>0,05), tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara PBI antara kedua kelompok (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan parameter periodontal yang bermakna diantara ketiga kelompok OH-index (p<0,05)

 

Simpulan: Kontrol glikemik lebih berpengaruh terhadap parameter inflamasi periodontal yang reversibel dibandingkan dengan parameter ireversibel, tetapi hal ini masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kebersihan mulut yang buruk berperan penting dalam menyebabkan penyakit periodontal, dan kondisi glikemik hanya berperan sebagai faktor yang memperberat. Edukasi mengenai kesehatan gigi merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan status periodontal pasien DM.

 

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Kehilangan Perlekatan Klinis, OH-Index, Papillary Bleeding Index, Periodontitis, Poket Periodontal, Resesi Gingiva.
Rehabilitation Management of A Child with Atypical Case of Sturge Weber Syndrome
Authors: Anggoro Selly Christina
Published: October 2023

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a capillary-venous malformation affecting the brain, the eye, and the adjacent trigeminal dermatomes of the skin or a facial port wine stain or nevus. Type 3 SWS is a form of disease that comes without the physical facial angioma that made the disease undiagnosed and untreated optimally. We report a case of a 6-year-old girl with history of seizures without fever since she was 13 months old. The seizure was repeated couple times within a month and a year afterwards, but relatively controlled with routine oral medications, with last seizure attack was when she was 4 years 8 months old.  Unluckily, by the age of 6 and 3 months old, she was brought to the emergency department due to sudden focal seizure and weakness on her right extemities. The enhanced MSCT angio and brain MRI examination revealed the abnormality of the cerebral angiography, and raised the diagnostic of Sturge-Weber syndrome. After several medical treatment and rehabilitation programs, her gross motor ability and balance was getting much improved with some dysfunction on fine motor ability on her right hands and little difficulties on her basic speech. There was also some disturbance of her cognitive skill since she seemed to have a slower memory recall and speed processing after the latest seizure attack.
Hubungan Derajat Herniasi Diskus Intervertebralis Dengan Tipe Perubahan Endplate Modic Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani MRI Lumbosakral
Authors: Tanady Kevin Julius
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah / Low Back Pain (LBP) adalah gangguan kesehatan yang sering dan memilki dampak sosial ekonomi yang berat. Kurang lebih 40% dari nyeri punggung bawah diakibatkan oleh herniasi diskus. Selain herniasi diskus, perubahan endplate tipe Modic juga telah diasosiasikan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah. Meskipun memiliki insidensi yang relatif tinggi dan sering dihubungkan dengan LBP, hubungan antara perubahan endplate tipe Modic dengan penyebab lain LBP  seperti herniasi diskus masih belum diketahui dengan jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat herniasi diskus dengan masing-masing tipe perubahan endplate Modic pada pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan MRI lumbosakral.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain observasi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder pada 488 sampel. Derajat herniasi diskus intervertebrais dan tipe perubahan endplate Modic dinilai menggunakan pemeriksaan MRI lumbosakral.

Hasil: Derajat herniasi diskus yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah protrusio sebanyak 199 sampel (40,8%) diikuti dengan bulging diskus sebanyak 154 sampel (31,6%). Tipe perubahan Modic yang paling banyak ditemukan pada level terjadinya herniasi diskus adalah perubahan Modic tipe II sebanyak 168 sampel (34,4%). Menggunakan analisa Chi-Square, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat herniasi diskus dengan tipe perubahan Modic dengan nilai P <0,001.

Simpulan: Perubahan Modic tipe 1 lebih sering terjadi pada bulging diskus, sedangkan perubahan Modic tipe 2 dan 3 lebih banyak didapatkan pada derajat herniasi yang lebih berat seperti protrusio, ekstrusio dan sekuesterasi.

Kata Kunci: herniasi diskus, MRI lumbosacral, nyeri punggung bawah, perubahan Modic
Kegunaan Moulage Pasien Simulasi Dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Klinis
Authors: Anastasia Gisella
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Tingkat penguasaan keterampilan klinis mahasiswa dengan metode simulasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah fidelity. Semakin mirip suatu simulasi dengan situasi nyata, penguasaan keterampilan akan semakin baik. Penggunaan Moulage pada pasien simulasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan fidelity. Metode ini relatif baru dan pengaruhnya pada pembelajaran keterampilan klinis di Indonesia belum pernah dilaporkan. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan moulage dalam metode simulasi untuk pembelajaran keterampilan klinis dalam setting skills lab (SL).

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental kuantitatif menggunakan 2 groups post test only design (n = 40 orang). Partisipan dibagi secara acak kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan (dengan moulage) dan kKeelompok kontrol (tanpa moulage). Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan rubrik dan check list penilaian yang terdiri dari komponen anamnesis, Pemeriksaan Fisik (PF), dan profesionalisme. Hasil penilaian diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Evaluasi pelaksanaan dilakukan pada mahasiswa dan instruktur SL.

Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapat nilai PF, profesionalisme, dan nilai akhir pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol, sementara nilai anamnesa lebih rendah, semua nilai tersebut secara statistik tidak signifikan (p=0.1; p=0.37; p=0.32). Nilai tindakan mencuci tangan setelah pemeriksaan dan mengidentifikasi luka dengan benar lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan. Penelitian ini membuktikan moulage mendorong mahasiswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan klinis seperti dalam praktik nyata.

Kesimpulan: Moulage mempunyai pengaruh positif pada pembelajaran keterampilan klinis terutama dalam memperlakukan pasien simulasi seperti pasien yang sebenarnya.

Kata Kunci: metode simulasi, Moulage, pasien simulasi, skills lab.
Covid-19 and the Crisis of Creative Industries in Digital Capitalism: Commodification of Digital Media Workers in the Framework of Data as Labor
Authors: Putranto Hendar
Published: October 2023

Entering 2020, the Covid-19 epidemic struck the lives of all people across borders of nation-states mercilessly and this triggered a global economic recession. Pandemic brought various unforeseen crises, including for Creative Industry workers. Although the last two decades show a positive trend of Creative Industry’s financial contribution for Indonesia's GDP, but, long before the outbreak of the Pandemic, the seeds of the crisis of the Creative Industries have been around for a long time, starting from the transition phase of the era of Industrial Capitalism to Digital Capitalism. Using the approach of the Analysis of Political Economy of the Media, the author will show the genealogy of the crisis by outlining the conceptual dimension of 'structural violence' refering to the Structural Theory of Galtung's Cultural Imperialism (1971). A brief history of the term Digital Capitalism is also discussed in order to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the crisis. Furthermore, a number of political economy issues that emerged in Digital Capitalism were identified to indicate the locus problematicus of the ongoing crisis. The core argument of this paper will show why the problems of political economy concerning the dualism of Data as Capital and Data as Labor are serious problems in Digital Capitalism, which escapes the attention of the public. The Author offers solution by combining a more equitable pro-Structural input from Galtung analysis, Marxist perspectives, and the collective pro-agency approach from Arrieta-Ibarra, et al. (2018). Analysis of the problem of commodification of Digital Media Workers in the framework of Data as Labor is expected to increase the reader's awareness that the relationship of inequality and exploitation of workers in the era of Industrial Capitalism actually continues in Digital Capitalism when Big Data becomes the logic of new capital accumulation (within the framework of Data as Capital) with The Big Five Internet Corporations as the responsible actors. When Covid-19 hit, material conditions and the survival of creative industry workers as free labor were made even worse.
The Relevance of Emmanuel Levinas' Thought in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Molan Benyamin
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 as a pandemic has deeply troubled in human life. All countries around the world have been trying hard to stem the spread of this virus. Gradually, people began to realize that all efforts to prevent the spread of this virus could not be handled individually. Measures and policies such as staying at home, wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance (physical distancing), avoiding crowds (social distancing), are not just for the sake of saving oneself but especially for the safety of others. It is plausible that in the discourse on responsibility towards others, Levinas' thought is presented. "The encounter with other faces and third persons" has become a central theme of his philosophy and ethics. For Levinas the basic fact in his philosophy is not awareness of myself but awareness of others and mankind. Covid-19 deserves to be a momentum to reflect on the philosophy of Levinas, by reaffirming responsibility towards others.
Ethical Issues of Humanities Education Through Digital Media
Authors: Aur Alexander
Published: October 2023

Humanities education - as a way for educators and students to develop dimensions of the human self to be more human - is facing a serious ethical challenge. The challenge in question is regarding the ontological status of digital media. The philosopher Martin Heidegger said that technology is the mode and moment of alētheia, that is, being reveals itself. Being reveals himself, that is the truth. When humans use technological tools, that is the moment and the way humans understand and embrace the truth. That's the technological ontology. Referring to the technological ontology, there are ethical problems faced by educators and students in the context of humanities learning through digital media. First, educators and students strive for an ontology of digital technology so that together with the use of digital technology, ethical truth and goodness reveal themselves. Second, educators and students open themselves to the truth and ethical virtues that reveal themselves during online humanities learning. Thus, educators and students remain ethical and human beings in the digital age.
The Philosophical Theory of Mental Revolution
Authors: Endro Gunardi
Published: October 2023

Human mentality grows from the functioning of affective, cognitive and conative abilities in such an integrative, accumulative and directional way that its boundary is recognized by itself. It implies a trichotomy framework of human realms, consisting of physical realm, mental realm and metaphysical realm, on which human mentality development should be based. The problem is that the mentality that grows among the victims of colonialism and imperialism tends to be deformative, thus fostering a cultural system that in turn continues to breed a deformative mentality. The failure of the inward-oriented function (synthesis) makes the vicious circle of the growth process of deformative mentality difficult to break. The solution is a mental revolution through political intervention to restore the power of synthesis (inward). The realization is by reversing the growth pattern to be more in favor of the growth of the power of synthesis (inward) rather than the power of analysis (outward) so that in the end a balanced systemic and systematic growth of mentality is established.
Filipino Concept of “Loob”
Authors: Ramos Christine Carmela R.
Published: October 2023

The paper discussed Filipino indigenous thoughts to appreciate its culture.  “Loob” encompassed Filipinos’ humanity, personality, theological perspective and daily experiences.  It aspired harmony with others and nature to be in union with God. The interpersonalistic characteristic of “loob” explained the dualism in body-soul and emotional-rational of the Filipinos.  The paper focused on the two dimensions of “loob”: as interior and holistic.  The interior “loob” affirmed the innate goodness.  “Loob” is reconstructed not only the world but itself as well. The holistic concept referred to the unified entity of the world, the non-dual outlook of the world.  More, the author took note of the interplay of emerging contrasts between the views of Ayn Rand and the Filipino concept of “loob”.  While the Western philosophy emphasizes modern science and technology, the Eastern thinking, however, is more concerned on the inner and personal nature of the self.  The Western thinking is departmentalized and detached.  On the other hand, the Eastern thinking views the world of senses as ephemeral and illusory.  Likewise, the Eastern thinker is acquainted through one’s personal experience and intuitive grasp of reality which is of higher value than analytical speculation
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA UMKM KONVEKSI BORDIR DI KECAMATAN GEBOG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Aziz Noor , Winahyuningsih Panca
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the application of human resource management in embroidery convection SMEs in the Gebog District, Kudus Regency, which includes: labor procurement, employee development, career development, work performance assessment, compensation and occupational safety and health. The embroidery convection business which is the object of research is 125 businesses operating in Pedurenan and Karangmalang villages. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis.

The population in this study are Formal and Informal Entrepreneurs in the context of Embroidery Convection SMEs in Gebog District, Kudus Regency. The sample used in this study was as many as 125 people. Of the six variables used to describe Human Resource Management at Embroidery Convection SMEs in Gebog District, Kudus Regency, there is only 1 variable that is in the fairly good category, namely: career development. While the other five variables, namely manpower procurement, employee development, performance appraisal, compensation and occupational safety and health, are in the Good category.
ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lorentvia Lorentvia , Paramitadewi Hyasshinta Dyah S. L.
Published: October 2023

Getting the maximum profit for the welfare of the owner becomes the establishment of a company. Business actors have a mindset to continue operating in their business activities. However, developments in the business world have resulted in many companies being present in various ways through various existing business sectors so that the level of competition continues to increase. The competition that occurs has resulted in management trying to maintain its operational activities by maximizing company value. Therefore, the factors that cause an increase in firm value need to be known.

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of Sustainability Report on environmental factors and company size on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. This study used a sample of 21 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and disclosed of Sustainability Report in 2015-2019 with a purposeful sampling method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression on IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of Sustainability Report on environmental factors and company size do not affect the value of the company. Besides, the Sustainability Report on environmental factors moderated by profitability also shows research results that weaken of firm value. Research on company size which is moderated by profitability shows the results can assess the firm value.
KEBANGKITAN PIRINGAN HITAM DITENGAH MARAKNYA LAYANAN STREAMING MUSIK DIGITAL SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gunawan Reinandus Aditya
Published: October 2023

Vinyl records are music media whose sound is much clearer with better hi-fidelity quality than compact discs, cassettes, or listening to music through digital streaming services. In some western countries such as England and America, sales of vinyl records reached their highest point during the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020, including Indonesia. This increase in sales occurred because many people could not go to music concerts in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, so they bought more vinyl records and listen to it at home because the sound quality of the vinyl records is close to the music of the band performing at the concert so it's as if the band is performing in front of us. The vinyl records are no longer a recording medium that is not only enjoyed by the senior generation but also millennials and Gen Z and has become a pop culture enjoyed by all generations.