bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROSES SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SECURE PARKING UNIT SUPERINDO DI TANGERANG
Authors: Safiih Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses seleksi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Secure Parking Unit Superindo di Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 82 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel proses seleksi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,416 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,790 dengan kriteria baik. Proses seleksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 12,028 + 0,766X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,746 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 55,6%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Gama Panca Makmur Di Tangerang
Authors: Agustin Farida
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Gama Panca Makmur di Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel gaya kepemimpinan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,511 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,789 dengan kriteria baik. Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 12,275 + 0,730X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,780 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 60,8%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05
Hubungan Budaya Organisasi Dengan Inovasi Perusahaan Correlation of Organizational Culture with Company Innovation
Authors: Rahmat Miftahul , Akib Haedar , Rizal Muh. , Sakawati Herlina , Aslinda Andi
Published: January 2021

Budaya organisasi merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan budaya organisasi dengan inovasi perusahaan pada Perusahaan umum Bulog Divisi Regional Sulawesi Selatan dan Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif.  Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba untuk memastikan tingginya tingkat korelasi pada variabel budaya organisasi dengan inovasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis menggunakan formula statistika, yakni korelasi Rank Spearman yang perhitungannya menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Dari hasi pengolahan data untuk variabel budaya organisasi diperoleh nilai 82 persen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi Perum Bulog Divisi Regional Sulselbar di Makassar masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil pengolahan data untuk variabel inovasi perusahaan diperoleh nilai 86 persen maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa inovasi perusahaan Perum Bulog Divisi Regional Sulselbar di Makassar masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil analisis koefisien korelasi maka diperoleh hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar = 0,705, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi berkorelasi dengan tingkat korelasi tinggi dengan inovasi perusahaan pada Perusahaan umum Bulog Divisi Regional Sulselbar di Makassar
Automation of Processes of Maintenance and Repair of River Vessels Using Methods of Production Logistics
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Daki Olena
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the development of models for automation of maintenance and repair of river vessels using the methods of production logistics, as well as to determine the role of production logistics in solving the problem of maintenance and repair of vessels. Achieving this goal contributes to solving a number of problems of modern enterprise management. The research presented in the article is based on the work of domestic and foreign researchers. The production process is a set of interdependent actions of people, means of production and nature, necessary for the manufacture of products. The main component of the production process is the technological process - a set of actions to change and determine the state of the object of labor. Various production processes are carried out at the enterprises. Flow production is a highly efficient method of organizing the production process. Under the conditions of the flow, the production process is carried out in maximum accordance with the principles of its rational organization. In the conditions of crisis phenomena in the domestic economy, the fall of industrial production for ship repair enterprises, the question of replacing scarce and expensive materials for the organization of production, as well as rationing and careful use of existing materials became acute. Comprehensive automation of production processes leads to increased efficiency of the enterprise, especially at the stage of planning and determining the needs for materials, components, units, both own production and purchased. The application of production planning principles is very important for solving a number of problems related to the maintenance and repair of river vessels. Ways to solve this problem lie in the planes: reorientation of procurement in the domestic market; planning own production of scarce and expensive products for production needs; use of scientific methods of material flow organization using the principles of production logistics.
Analysis and Harmonization of National and International Quality Standards for Compacted Graphite Cast Irons
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivna Alena , Kuzyk Olexandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2021

Ensuring and coordination of high quality indicators of materials in the foundry industry is necessary in the development of Ukraine's economy. High quality products need to be enshrined in new national standards, harmonized with international and European standards. Thus, the purpose of this work is to analyze national and international standards for quality indicators of vermicular graphite iron and their harmonization with each other. The foundry industry of Ukraine has developed mainly with the use of interstate standards - GOST, which differ significantly from European and international and requires coordination and other approaches to the development of new standards. Today there are a number of international standards: ISO, SAE, CEN, VDG, ASTM, JIS, GB, STAS, which regulate the properties of cast iron with vermicular graphite. Most standards define the range of permissible content of spherical graphite (0… 20%) in the structure of cast iron with vermicular graphite, as well as determine the shape of samples to determine the properties and provide for the determination of graphite on surfaces formed after machining castings. In accordance with the needs of the automotive industry, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has created the standard SAEJ1887 JUL2002 for cast iron with vermicular graphite. The DSTU standard in force in Ukraine regulates only the temporary resistance to tensile and elongation laid down in the brand designation. Thus, the improvement, provision and harmonization of the national standard at the vermicular graphite iron by achieving high quality indicators of materials in the foundry industry, will ensure the stability of the technological production process, and further entry into international and European markets and a qualitatively new level of domestic engineering. An analysis of the current standards in Ukraine DSTU for cast iron with vermicular graphite is given, as well as its regulated mechanical properties and recommended chemical composition. The properties of similar international and European standards for cast iron with vermicular graphite according to ISO, SAE, CEN, VDG, ASTM, JIS, GB, STAS standardization are analyzed, as well as cross-references to ISO 16112 to other standard brands of the vermicular graphite iron. The conformity of brands of materials, depending on their chemical composition and mechanical properties given in GOST, international and European indicators is found out.
The Effectiveness of Online Dialogic Storytelling on Vocabulary Skills of Hard of Hearing Children
Authors:   Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaiyan Farzane , Movallali Guita ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Adibsereshki Narges ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bakhshi Enayatollah ,   Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an online dialogic storytelling program on vocabulary skills (picture, relative, and oral vocabulary skills) of hard of hearing children. Methods: In this experimental study with pre-test-post-test and a control group design, 34 mothers of hard of hearing children participated. Children’s ages range from 4 to 6 years and they were selected from aural rehabilitation centers in Tehran. They were assigned randomly into the experimental (n=17) and control (n=17) groups that were matched for age and sex. Before starting the online dialogic storytelling program, the children took the Test Of Language Development (TOLD-P: 3). The online dialogic storytelling was done 20 minutes a day, 3 days a week for 12 weeks for mothers and their children. After completion of the program, the language development test was administered to both groups as the post-test. The data were analyzed by 1-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results showed that the vocabulary skills, picture, relative and oral vocabulary of the experimental group significantly improved after participating in the online dialogic storytelling sessions (P<0.001) Discussion: Storytelling is one of the most effective ways to improve the vocabulary skills of hearing-impaired children and it seems that storytelling needs to be included in their rehabilitation programs.
Consumo Alimentar e Câncer de Mama em Mulheres de Joinville: um Estudo Caso-Controle
Authors: Anjos Juliana Cristine dos , Höfelmann Doroteia Aparecida
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Hábitos alimentares inadequados podem aumentar o risco do câncer de mama. Objetivo: Comparar o consumo de alimentos considerados protetores para câncer de mama e de alimentos gordurosos em mulheres, com e sem a doença, em Joinville, Santa Catarina. Métodos: Estudo caso-controle. Foram entrevistadas pacientes com câncer de mama de um serviço de referência da cidade que descobriram a doença entre os anos de 2000 a 2007. Foram selecionados um controle da vizinhança e um controle da unidade de saúde, pareados por idade. Aplicou-se um questionário com variáveis reprodutivas, hábitos de saúde, histórico da doença e hábitos alimentares: frequência de consumo semanal para alimentos protetores; e diária para alimentos gordurosos. Resultados: Foram avaliados 170 casos e 340 controles, não se observou diferença na média de idade entre os grupos. O consumo de frutas foi mais frequente entre os casos (RO 1,51; IC 95% 1,00-2,28), bem como o de leite integral três ou mais vezes ao dia (RO 2,55; IC 95% 1,42-4,58). Em contrapartida, o consumo de biscoitos entre os casos (RO 0,36; IC 95% 0,18-0,73) foi praticamente a metade daquele referido pelos controles. Após análise ajustada para variáveis de confusão e consumo de alimentos protetores, o consumo de leite integral permaneceu maior entre os casos (p=0,032), enquanto o consumo de frutas reduziu sua significância estatística (p=0,089). A ingestão de alimentos gordurosos: batata frita, hambúrguer e salsicha não diferiu entre casos e controles. Conclusão: Destacaram-se o maior consumo de frutas e o de leite integral entre os casos.
Educação: Um estudo com base no relatório da UNESCO sobre os quatro pilares do conhecimento
Authors: Rodrigues Zuleide Blanco
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho toma como referência a obra “Educação: Um Tesouro a Descobrir” de Jacques Delors, preparada para a UNESCO, sobre os quatro pilares do conhecimento: aprender a conhecer, a fazer, a conviver e a ser, tratando-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. O problema que motivou este trabalho está em mostrar que a modificação profunda dos quadros tradicionais da existência humana, coloca-nos perante a novo empenho de compreender melhor o outro ser social e o mundo ao redor. O objetivo geral espera sensibilizar pessoas ligadas ao processo educacional a perceberem que a prática da educação hoje tem como base a visão que a pessoa humana é levada a atendimento de fatores externos, sem o devido instigar da autonomia de raciocínio. Os pilares têm por objetivos específicos: conduzir as pessoas pela educação ao longo da vida a trilhar o caminho do autoconhecimento, para desenvolver a personalidade de forma integral; sedimentar o espírito de equipe, criatividade e o respeito às diferenças; despertar desde cedo a consciência de que uma educação pautada nos quatro pilares do conhecimento formará os líderes do futuro. A conclusão que encerra o trabalho mostra que a atual evolução da sociedade, oposto à máquina de produção, está a exigir novas proposituras de absorção do conhecimento, da feitura, da convivência e de ente social nesta Era do Conhecimento.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Гріщенко Ірина , Гринчук Тетяна
Published: January 2021

В статті відмічено, що в сучасних економічних умовах успішний розвиток підприємств залежить від постійного вдосконалення системи фінансового планування їх діяльності. Запропоновано в процесі фінансового планування на підприємстві застосовувати комплексний підхід щодо оцінки його фінансової безпеки. Доведено, що при проведенні комплексної оцінки фінансової безпеки підприємства необхідно включати інформаційну базу дослідження, формування системи показників для оцінювання рівня фінансової безпеки, аналіз фінансового стану підприємства, оцінку фінансових ризиків. Досліджено зовнішні чинники, що впливають на рівень фінансової безпеки підприємства, відображають економічну ситуацію в державі і за кордоном. Досліджено внутрішні чинники впливу, що відображають фінансовий стан підприємства, та рівень фінансових ризиків підприємства.
DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA): PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Riani Desmy , Hendrawan Surya
Published: January 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efisiensi dan menguji perbedaan antara efisiensi bank syariah dengan bank konvensional tahun 2014-2018. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel 18 bank. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perbankan yang terpublikasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisa efisiensi teknik pada bank syariah dan bank konvensional adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan Intermediasi dan pendekatan Produksi. Untuk menguji perbedaan antara tingkat efisiensi bank umum konvensional dengan bank umum syariah menggunakan uji mann-whitney u. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa efisiensi pada bank syariah dan bank konvensional selama periode 2014-2018 mengalami fluktuasi. Hasil uji beda dalam pendekatan Intermediasi asumsi CRS dan VRS, serta dalam pendekatan Produksi asumsi VRS tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara efisiensi teknik pada bank syariah dengan bank konvensional, sedangkan hasil uji beda dalam pendekatan Produksi asumsi CRS menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat efisiensi teknik pada bank syariah dengan bank konvensional, dimana bank umum syariah lebih efisiensi dibandingkan bank umum konvensional.Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Data Envelopment Analysis, Bank Syariah, Bank Konvensional
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI DAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK UMKM TAS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman , Maulani Denia
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the Small and Medium Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs) of Bogor City Bags in Utilizing Instagram social media as a promotional medium andincreasing the selling value of their products. The method used is descriptive qualitative research bymeans of field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that Instagramsocial media has many features, which are frequently used, namely the IG Story feature, DM (directmessage), highlight, promote / boost ost / ads. Besides Instagram, it also has an E-Commerce accountlike shopee. Meanwhile, to proceed to the product order stage, you can go through the Whatsappapplication, shopee. So the role of Instagram as a media for product promotion at UMKM Bags inBogor City is very important and has a big effect on the economy of MSME owners. What's more, theuse of Instagram is considered cheaper and more efficient than other media. Social media Instagramcan increase the sales of Bogor City MSME Bag products especially with the Covid-19 pandemicconditions which require people to stay at home and shopping centers are closed. Keywords: Instagram, Promotion, MSME, Sales
Board Education, Growth and Performance of Family CEO Listed Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Haslindar , Zulkafli Abdul Hadi , Jabeen Gul
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the relationship between board education, board size, growth, ownership and firm performance of family CEO and nonfamily CEO listed firms in Malaysia. A sample of 37 firms and data were collected over a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. The 37 samples of family firms were subdivided into family CEO (21), and non-family CEO (16) firms. The independent variables were board education as measured by the proportion of board degrees (BDEG) and the proportion of board professional qualifications (BPRO), board size (BSIZE), growth, and ownership. Meanwhile, firm performance was measured by using return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). The findings showed that there was a significant difference between family CEO and non-family CEO firms at a five percent level for board professional qualifications confirming that altruism and nepotism were observed among family members which supported the argument of characteristics of nepotism such as granting jobs to family members regardless of merit. In addition, this study also found board professional qualifications as significant but negatively related to external firm performance in family CEO firms. This showed that board education has not really been emphasized among board members. Besides, growth has significant influence on family firm performance which is evidently reflected in their contribution to the country’s GDP.
ARBITRATION AS A MECHANISM TO RESOLVE ISLAMIC BANKING DISPUTES IN MALAYSIA: CHALLENGES AND DRAWBACKS
Authors: Labanieh Mohamad Fateh , Hussain Mohammad Azam , Mahdzir Nazli
Published: January 2021

Malaysia has shown tremendous progress in the arena of Islamic banking and the finance industry, and has become an essential Islamic financial hub within the region. The comprehensive legal framework consisting of legislation and dispute resolution mechanisms have been crucial elements that ensured the robust development of the industry. The court system and arbitration are two significant platforms for the settlement of Islamic banking disputes that are brought before them. However, the court system has been widely favoured compared to the arbitration, even though both approaches have almost identical roles. Therefore, one question arises; why is arbitration less preferred compared to the court system? By using legal research methods, this article seeks to analyse the challenges and drawbacks that faces the current arbitration framework when dealing with Islamic banking disputes. This study suggests that the Malaysian arbitration framework faces several challenges such as, issues regarding high-cost, high-formality, less-speed, and the uncertainties when referring any Shariah matters to the Shariah Advisory Council. This article suggests that some improvements should be made by the relevant authorities and establish the necessary statutory amendments to strengthen the role of arbitration in Malaysia as a complementary forum to the court system in settling Islamic financial disputes.
‘STANDING’ ROOM ONLY: A VINTAGE ISSUE IN ESTATE ADMINISTRATION CLAIMS
Authors: Mohd Noor Nor Azlina , Abd Aziz Ahmad Shamsul
Published: January 2021

The doctrine of standing or locus standi governs the rule of competency of a person that submits their grievances to the court. A beneficiary, usually an incompetent plaintiff due to the lack of locus standi, is not a qualified litigant to seek the court’s intervention in administering the deceased’s estate. The prevailing legal position in Malaysia is that the estate beneficiaries are not authorised to bring forth any action against any party on behalf of the estate, until a sealed order of the letter of representation has been presented. The fundamental issue in question is whether the doctrine of standing has denied the inherent right of beneficiaries to exploit the deceased’s estate. Hence, in light of this scenario, this paper aims to analyse the tendency of the court on deciding cases that relates to the standing of beneficiaries who are not personal representatives, when they submit claims on behalf of the estate. In this context, this paper uses the content analysis method to analyse past concluded cases and relevant legal provisions. This paper concludes that the Federal Court had whittled down the strict rule that beneficiaries should first obtain the grant of letters of representations for deceased’s estates by providing the locus standi to submit any legal claims on behalf of the estates. Therefore, by allowing the claims made by the beneficiaries, the court has acknowledged the existence of special circumstances that can be applied to exceptional cases.
RULE OF LAW, STATELESS INDIANS AND EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
Authors: Duraisingam Tamara Joan
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on the Rule of Law and it’s reach in terms of the stateless Indian in Malaysia. The term rule of law has been a term used by politicians to secure political mileage during election campaign periods and continues to be used upon formation of a new government. Regardless of its transcendent nature and noble assurance of a government of laws and not men, there would be gaps in the usage of the term rule of law as it does not reach all levels of community. As beneficent as the concept maybe, it does not serve to assist the stateless Indian community in securing employment in the state. Hence the significance of the research is to identify the gaps in the application of Rule of Law in Malaysia towards the stateless Indian. This study is a purely conceptual one which evaluates the constitutional concept of rule of law and its limitations in providing employment rights for Stateless Indians. The predominant research question is whether the Rule of Law as understood by constitutional philosophers helps mitigate the plight of the stateless Indian. It investigates that notion that perhaps stateless Indians are not stateless after all but have been given that categorisation so as to allow for their plight to be catapulted into the international sphere where customary international law and treaty law could in ideal circumstances apply to the stateless Indian. It proposes a thesis that regardless of how closely a State like Malaysia follows and upholds the rule of law, the stateless Indian Community in Malaysia will not necessarily enjoy second generation rights that ought to be made available to all human beings. The second generation right specifically referred to in this research is the right to employment for the stateless Indian.
REVISITING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Alsaadi Saad Abbas Kadhim , Md Khalid Rasyikah , Wan Dahalan Wan Siti Adibah
Published: January 2021

The right to water has passed through many steps until it has received a full legal adoption in the international human rights law and international water law. However, there are many parties which feel that the right to water should not stand on its own as it complicates the present legal framework for international human rights. This paper examined, based on qualitative research approach, several impediments in legislating water as a human right within the purview of relevant international human rights conventions, taking into account the United Nations (UN) Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development Goals No. 3: Good Health and Well-being and Goal No. 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. The study indicates that human rights notions have been gaining influential rule in international water law, notably human right to water, which has been recognized by the UN General Assembly and the Human Rights Council (HRC). This study however concludes that despite efforts to deny the legal basis of the right to water as one of the soft law, this right remains as a basic human right and should be respected by all countries.
HAK BERPOLITIK ORANG ASAL DI MALAYSIA: KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG ANTARABANGSA DAN AMALAN TERBAIK (POLITICAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH INTERNATIONAL LAWS AND BEST PRACTICES)
Authors: Nordin Rohaida , Hassan@Yahya Muhamad Sayuti , Tun Asrul Saini Tun Faez Fikhrie , Abdul Jamal Nurul Elliyana , Zulkifli Siti Zulaikha
Published: January 2021

Hak berpolitik merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia yang diberikan kepada semua tanpa mengira kaum, umur, jantina, warna kulit ataupun agama. Orang Asal juga tidak terkecuali dari menerima hak ini. Orang Asal di Malaysia terbahagi kepada dua kategori iaitu Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia dan Natif di Sabah dan Sarawak. Persoalannya, sejauhmanakah hak berpolitik ini dinikmati oleh Orang Asal di Malaysia terutamanya dari sudut representasi, mengundi dan pentadbiran? Adakah hak yang diberikan kepada Orang Asal di Malaysia selari dengan peruntukkan undang-undang antarabangsa yang sedia ada? Dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian doktrinal dan perbandingan diantara Malaysia dengan Finland dan Norway, kajian ini mendapati bahawa penyertaan politik Orang Asli adalah lebih rendah berbanding dengan penyertaan politik dikalangan Natif di Sabah dan Sarawak. Secara keseluruhannya, hak berpolitik Orang Asal di Malaysia adalah tidak selari dengan hak berpolitik sepertimana yang diiktiraf oleh undang-undang antarabangsa, mahupun sepertimana di Finland dan Norway. Dapatan kajian ini amat signifikan kerana memberi panduan kepada pembuat dasar dan undang-undang Malaysia dalam mengenalpasti sebarang perubahan yang perlu dilaksanakan bagi menjamin hak berpolitik Orang Asal di Malaysia. ABSTRACT Political rights are one of the basic human rights granted to all regardless of race, age, gender, skin color or religion. Indigenous Peoples are also entitled for this right. Indigenous Peoples in Malaysia are divided into two categories namely Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia and Natives in Sabah and Sarawak. The question is, how much is this political right enjoyed by Indigenous Peoples in Malaysia especially in terms of representation, voting and administration? Is the right granted to Indigenous Peoples in Malaysia is compatible to the existing provisions of international law? Using doctrinal and comparative research methods between Malaysia and Finland and Norway, this study found that Orang Asli’s political participation was lower compared to political participation among the Natives in Sabah and Sarawak. As a whole, the political rights of Indigenous Peoples in Malaysia are incompatible with the political rights as recognized by international law, as well as in Finland and Norway. The findings of this study are significant as a guide for Malaysian policy and law makers in identifying any changes that need to be made to safeguard Indigenous Peoples’ political rights in Malaysia. Keywords: Political rights, Indigenous Peoples, Orang Asli, UNDRIP, Malaysia
ENFORCEMENT STATUS OF THE POISON ACT 1952 AGAINST OFFENCES RELATED TO KRATOM (MITRAGYNA SPECIOSA KORTH) MISUSE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Khalil@Halim Samihah , Ahmad Rusniah , John Abdullah Siti Alida
Published: January 2021

Kratom story in Malaysia is a bit intricate. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) or local name ketum is a local plant where ‘mitragynine’ (alkaloid in kratom leaves) is listed as psychotropic substances under the Malaysian Poison Act 1952. The law stated that any activities related to possessing, selling, using, transporting, processing, importing, exporting of kratom are considered illegal and can be prosecuted. Interestingly, kratom trees are not illegal plant and no laws in Malaysia forbid the cultivation or presence of naturally growing kratom. On the prosecution side, the current laws do little to prosecute kratom addicts for rehabilitation due to no available kratom test kits which can assist the enforcement agency to arrest and prosecute kratom addicts. Therefore, the enforcement of law on kratom has been largely applied for transporting, processing and selling. Though the Poison Act cannot stop anyone who wants to plant or grow kratom there are land laws that prohibit the plantation of kratom on land specified for agriculture purpose, adding tricky situation to the present circumstances of kratom. In pharmacology, there is research and development demand for kratom, and demands from international pharmaceutical companies for kratom had created illegal rational economic exploitation of Malaysia’s kratom by individuals, so to speak resulting in more intricacies to existing complication. This paper intends to discuss the legal status of kratom in Malaysia which we believe is facing its cross-road. The paper uses the rational approach of economic and criminology arguments to establish kratom offences in the northern states of Malaysia, thus to offer a review to the current state-of-affair. A police statistics and data on kratom offences are then presented to discuss current status and its implication.
RESEARCHES ON MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING OF BROWN ROT MONILIA LAXA ATTACK ON SOME VARIETIES OF CHERRY AND PLUM
Authors: Marin Florin Cristian , Calinescu Mirela , Sumedrea Mihaela , Chitu Emil
Published: January 2021

Brown rot caused by Monilia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland, Honey) is one of the most damaging fungal disease for stone fruit species, in all European countries and in Romania as well. A great deal effort is done to study its biology and ecology, for disease monitoring and containment. This paper presents the result obtained at RIFG Pitesti Romania during 2018-2020 in monitoring and early warning of the disease attack, using two different weather stations and forecast modules made in Europe and USA. A correlation was found (R2=0.0146, r=0.1208, n=585), which proves that the microclimate was favorable for stone fruits brown rot infections, for varieties evaluation and classification and to supply data to develop new early warning tools as well. The results obtained with the two forecast systems makes possible the early warning on the attack risk of brown rot, both cherry and plum orchards. In the same period 26 cherry and 22 plum varieties were studied regarding their behavior to the pathogen natural infections. Among the Romanian varieties the ones with the lowest damages degree were: 'George', 'Clasic', 'Daria', 'Negre de Bistriţa', 'Roşii de Bistriţa', 'Rubin', 'Severin' and 'Uriaşe de Bistriţa' (DD%=0.13-0.14) on cherry and 'Pescaruş' 'Record', 'Gras ameliorat', 'Romanţa', 'Roman, 'Ialomiţa' and 'Dâmboviţa' (DD%=0.03-0.14) on plum. Under long term study, the most sensitives to brown rot attack were 'Lapins' cherry variety (DD%=3.93) as well as 'Stanley' Centenar and 'd’Agen' plum varieties (DD%=4.68-4.72), which can be used as 'indicators', in order to triggers the phytoprotection programs.
BEHAVIOR OF SOME WALNUT VARIETIES UNDER JUVENILE PHASE TO BACTERIOSE AND ANTRACNOSE ATTACK
Authors: Marin Florin Cristian , Calinescu Mirela , Sumedrea Mihaela , Chitu Emil
Published: January 2021

Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is an important species for the European and Romanian fruit growing, but, despite its resilience, it can be attacked by specific diseases such as bacteriose (Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis (Pierce) Dye) and anthracnose (Gnomonia leptostyla D.C. Trav) which due to the climatic changes became more active than in the past decades. This paper presents results on the behavior of 48 walnut varieties preserved into the new collection established at RIFG Pitesti Romania to the field infections with these pathogens, their resilience in juvenile phase and their overall classification. The data collected reveal that the microclimate conditions during years of the study (2018-2020) were very favorable for the walnut diseases attack. The correlations monthly average temperatures (*C) -- average leaf wetness hours sum (h/month) and monthly average precipitation sum (mm) -- average leaf wetness hours sum (h/month), contributed to the infections speed and diseases development on the studied biologic material. For these the coefficients R2=0.6086*** (r=0.7801***, n=35) and R2=0.5584*** (r=0.7472***, n=35) were calculated. Under such circumstances, the best behavior on the walnut blight had the varieties: 'Făleşti', 'Geoagiu 453', 'Jupâneşti', 'Miroslava', 'Novaci', 'Timval', 'Valcor', 'Valrex', 'Velniţa', 'Victoria' and 'Vlădeşti' with damages degree DD% on leaves no higher than 0,03. Also, The most resilient on anthracnose attack on leaves were the varieties: 'Argeşean', 'Gemenea 20', 'Pestişani', 'Pecianski', 'Schinoasa', (DD%=0.13), 'Valcris' (DD%=0.11), 'Codrene', 'Secular RM', 'Sibişel 265' (DD%=0.10) and 'Valrex' (DD%=0.05).
MICROPROPAGATION OF PISTACIA LENTISCUS L. - OPTIMIZATION OF THE SURFACE STERILIZATION PROTOCOL AND FORCED VENTILATION IN TEMPORARY IMMERSION CULTURE
Authors: Mahmoudi Meimand Mohammad Javad , Ruffoni Barbara , Mascarello Carlo , Shamshiri Mohammad Hossein , Malekzadeh Khalil
Published: January 2021

Pistacia lentiscus L., belonging to Anacardiaceae family, is a typical species of the Mediterranean maquis and it is widely grown in Greece and Italy mainly for its aromatic resin extraction or as ornamental plant and also as Pistacia vera L. rootstock. Its propagation is difficult either by seed or by cuttings. The current study was carried out to optimize the micro propagation of Pistacia lentiscus L. starting from seedlings and woody explants. For the surface sterilization two different protocols were evaluated for woody explant and 6 treatments with combinations of different sterilizing agent types and concentrations were used for mature seeds. For woody explants, no significant differences could be evidenced on contamination percentage and plant survival but the initial growth in vitro of the explant was better in case of the first treatment (1.5% NaOCl for 30 min and 70% Ethanol for 1 min) than opposite combination. The highest seed contamination percentage occurred in case of treatment with 1% NaOCl for 30 min. The treatment with Ethanol (70%) for 30 second followed by three times washing with distilled water then use of NaOCl (1%) for 30 min permitted to obtain 100% of sterility. The highest seed germination (100% after 3 days) was obtained in seeds treated with Ethanol (70%) for 30 second then NaOCl (1%) for 30 min. In order to study the proliferation two different procedures were compared in liquid and agar-based media. Our results proved that proliferation rate increased 6.5 % by forced ventilation system. Longer shoots (10.5 cm) were obtained in temporary immersion system using RITA boxes. This culture system induced also the highest shoot weight which is the increasing of the 29.56% respect common vessels and agar-based medium
To Zoom or not to Zoom: Adapting Educational Versions of Shakespeare’s Plays for an Online Platform During the Covid Pandemic
Authors: Donohoe Peadar , Bale Marcus
Published: January 2021

In this contribution to the Window of Practice-section, we will introduce the reader to Cyclone Rep’s interactive Shakespeare plays for secondary school students and then discuss the challenges we faced adapting our work for the online medium.
Mortalidade por Covid-19 no Brasil: perfil sociodemográfico das primeiras semanas
Authors: Porto Elias Ferreira , Domingues Alessandro Leipnitz , Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Miranda Mônica Karla Vojta , Froes Morenilza Bezerra da Conceição , Pasqualinoto Sérgio Rosa Vieira
Published: January 2021

Em 26 de fevereiro de 2020, o Ministério da Saúde confirmou o primeiro caso de óbito por Covid-19 no Brasil. Este estudo objetivou-se identificar a mortalidade pela doença no Brasil nas 6 primeiras semanas após a confirmação do primeiro caso de óbito e traçar o perfil desses indivíduos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo retrospectivo, que utilizou dados dos boletins diários do Ministério da Saúde. Foram analisados todos os casos de óbitos ocorrido no Brasil por Covid-19, do dia 17 de março até a data de 26 de abril 2020. Foram incluídos dados de todos os estados da federação e caracterizados por sexo, idade, cor da pele e presença de comorbidade associada. Dentre as mortes, 72% foram de pessoas com mais de 60 anos, embora cerca de 80% dos infectados não pertencessem a essa faixa etária. Ainda, 60% eram do sexo masculino, mesmo com média de apenas 51,4% dos infectados do sexo masculino. A frequência de óbitos foi significantemente maior entre os indivíduos de cor branca em relação aos de cor parda e negra (p<0,0001). A taxa de mortalidade foi de 6,92%, sendo maior entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino, os mais idosos – principalmente entre aqueles que tinham morbidades associadas – e os de cor branca da pele.
Atribuições do enfermeiro no incentivo e orientações a puérpera sobre a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo
Authors: Leite Airton César , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Marciele de Lima , Feitosa Lorena Mayara Hipólito , Ribeiro Reberson do Nascimento , Gomes Laisa Fernanda dos Anjos , Fernandes Maria Clara de Carvalho Freire , Pinheiro Joana Maria Santana , Bonfim Kelly Cristina Rodrigues do , Paiva Maria Rosana Ribeiro de , Santos Nádia Domingas da Silva , Nascimento Klismann Walles Soares do , Sousa Bianca Barroso de , Mendes Annarelly Morais , Santos Gisele Macêdo dos , Santos William da Silva , Silva Karla Cynthia dos Santos e , Santos Maria Carmilene Soares dos , Silva Márcia Bethania de Sousa , Avelino Juliana Torres , Prudêncio Laiana Dias , Andrade Tércio Macêdo de
Published: January 2021

Analisar as evidências científicas acerca das atribuições do enfermeiro no incentivo e orientações a puérpera sobre a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do método revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2020. A busca efetuou-se, através - BVS, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, e  por meio do Portal Google Acadêmico, aderindo-se através dos descritores/palavras chaves: “Cuidados de enfermagem”, “Puérpera”, “Aleitamento materno”, cruzados com o operador booleando “AND”. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram: artigos originais disponibilizados na íntegra, completos, que abrangessem a temática e na forma online, publicados nos idioma português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão estabelecidos na seleção foram: artigos incompletos, artigos duplicados, teses, dissertações, monografias e manuais. Os profissionais de saúde têm uma função relevante na promoção do aleitamento materno, atuando no incentivo e manejo da prática para amamentar. O sucesso da amamentação ocorre através de uma relação harmoniosa do enfermeiro e gestante, assim o papel primordial do enfermeiro é esclarecer as dúvidas sobre importância da amamentação exclusiva, ademais auxiliar nas possíveis dificuldades que venha a enfrentar. A enfermagem tem grande importância na ampliação de estratégias para promover o aleitamento materno e auxiliar na desmistificação e na quebra desses paradigmas. Nesse contexto, o enfermeiro assume o seu papel de educador, orientador e incentivador das práticas de aleitamento materno e, também, garantir a assistência multidisciplinar à mulher e à criança durante o primeiro ano de vida.
Reestabelecimento de guia canina com fragmentos cerâmicos em paciente bruxomano: Um relato de caso
Authors: Boffo Bruna Sampaio , Santos Eduardo Benassi dos , Gadonski Ana Paula , Andrade Guilherme Schmitt de , Schmitt Vera Lúcia , Oliveira Anna Carolina Jaccottet , Naufel Fabiana Scarparo
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Atualmente é alto o índice de pacientes com sinais e sintomas de disfunções temporomandibulares, de etiologia multifatorial. Sendo o desgaste e apertamento dentário, as principais queixas caracterizadas pelo bruxismo. Além de afetar a estética, essa alteração é responsável pela modificação da oclusão do paciente, prejudicando a relação e distribuição de forças entre os dentes antagonistas. Sabe-se que, dentro do conceito de oclusão mutuamente protegida, os dentes anteriores estão aptos a receber forças oblíquas, enquanto os dentes posteriores recebem as verticais. Entretanto, com a ausência de guia canina, durante o movimento mandibular de lateralidade, os dentes posteriores apresentam contatos mal distribuídos, gerando forças oblíquas mastigatórias, resultando em desgastes e interferências comprometendo o sistema estomatognático. Objetivo: Descrever procedimentos executados em um paciente com histórico de bruxismo, devolvendo guia canina através da utilização de fragmentos cerâmicos E-max. Relato do caso clínico: Observou-se a ausência de guia canina, cujo tratamento de escolha foi o reestabelecimento das características anatômicas dos caninos com fragmentos confeccionados em cerâmica, ajuste oclusal e indicação posterior de uso contínuo de placa miorrelaxante em resina acrílica. Resultado Tratamento funcional com estética satisfatória e reestabelecimento da guia canina do paciente e sua oclusão mutuamente protegida. Conclusão: O tratamento relatado com fragmentos cerâmicos favoreceu os movimentos mandibulares excursivos e devolveu aspectos fisiológicos da oclusão, contribuindo na melhora dos sinais e sintomas do bruxismo e na qualidade de vida do paciente.
A indissociabilidade do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão: uma questão prática
Authors: Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo , Johann Maria Regina
Published: January 2021

Objetiva-se, com este artigo, afirmar o papel da universidade nos contextos sociais modernos e contemporâneos. Metodologicamente, o artigo articula insights de experiências de vida no ensino universitário, com um referencial teórico capaz de indicar a pertinência de associar ensino, pesquisa e extensão como uma questão prática, na qual implicam-se dimensões epistêmicas, ético-políticas e pedagógicas. Resulta de seu processo reflexivo o desafio de conservar o melhor do universalismo e da sensibilidade diante do real, não sucumbindo à visão simplória da educação, reduzida à especialização e à tecnificação demandadas pelo mercado. O texto acena para o risco de, pela incapacidade de compreender o mundo em que vivemos, sucumbirmos à pauperização do pensamento e ao apagamento da capacidade crítica. Conclui-se que o caráter processual de todo conhecimento e a historicidade radical de qualquer solução aos nossos problemas não nos permite chegar a soluções definitivas, mas mostra-nos que podemos nos entender, mesmo que parcialmente, acerca do que seja a melhor solução, dados os marcos legais, o contexto e os sujeitos envolvidos. Desta capacidade depende a legitimidade social do fazer universitário.
Avaliação da influência da brinquedoteca na redução da ansiedade infantil
Authors: Leite Larissa Evangelista , Araujo Albenice Vieira de , Souza Rafaella Aparecida de , Silva Beatriz Leodelgario , Melo Priscilla Yevelin Barros de , Nascimento Wezila Gonçalves do , Santos Tácila Thamires de Melo , Galisa Steffany Larissa Galdino , Almeida Raysla Maria de Sousa , Pereira Adriana Raquel Araújo , Ribeiro Radmila Raianni Alves , Pereira Fábio Rodrigo Araújo , Nóbrega Waleska Fernanda Souto , Oliveira Milena Edite Casé de , Gomes Kedma Anne Lima , Andrade Lorena Sofia dos Santos
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Ressocializar e diminuir a vulnerabilidade traumática dos demais usuários dos serviços de saúde, apresentando estratégias de grande utilidade, com uma abordagem sugestiva para a contribuição do desenvolvimento infantil, da autoconfiança, da segurança e conforto destas crianças. Metodologia: Trata-se um estudo ecológico e de revisão de literatura que teve como unidades de análise à avaliação da brinquedoteca na redução da ansiedade infantil, em especial no Brasil. Os dados são secundários obtidos via Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). A Pesquisa foi baseada com profundidade nos estudos de casos e experiências, relatadas em 13 artigos publicados nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Bireme. Resultados: Verificou-se que, em todos os artigos, a relação do espaço recreativo tem uma grande influência na redução da ansiedade infantil e trata-se de um importante pilar para a recuperação e para o tratamento das crianças doentes. Considerações finais: A partir desses resultados podemos concluir que, no seguinte trabalho, a abordagem principal tem sido um estudo ao qual um leque de informações extraídas das pesquisas de dados descritos sobre a influência e a contribuição para a redução da ansiedade infantil com a implementação de brinquedotecas e jogos infantis em ambientes hospitalares, o quão tem sido proveitoso e positivo para uma boa relação entre profissional-paciente, e também terapêutico no âmbito saúde-doença.
The role of women in artisanal fishing on the Oléria River, Marajó archipelago, Brazil
Authors: Guedes Ana Célia Barbosa , Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Oliveira Lenilton Alex de Araujo , Silva Fernanda Reis da , Barbosa Railane de Sá
Published: January 2021

Fishing women in Brazil are still “invisible” in the eyes of contemporary society. It is with this perspective, that this work analyzed the role of riverside women in artisanal fishing in the Marajó archipelago (state of Pará, Brazil). The research was carried out in the Santo Antônio community in the municipality of Breves, located on the Oléria river. The methodological procedure used was bibliographic research and questionnaires with twenty women who practice fishing along this river. Data collection took place in January 2020. The information was analyzed using a simple description. The research revealed that even though women engaged in various fishing-related activities, they are usually represented by their husbands or children and their activity is seen as an aid. Therefore, there is a need for these women to have greater visibility so that Marajoara society can value them once their work in artisanal fishing is fundamental for their subsistence and that of their social group.