bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliensi spiritual menghadapi disruption religious value di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada lembaga keagamaan
Authors: Pantan Frans , Benyamin Priskila Issak , Handori Johni , Sumarno Yuel , Sugiono Sadrakh
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 belum memberikan jalan terang kapan akan berakhirnya. Justru fakta sebaliknya yang didapatkan, yaitu semakin meningkatnya angka penyebarannya. Hal ini dapat menjadi masalah dalam penanaman nilai Firman Tuhan terkait dari Sembilan buah Roh menjadi tidak terperhatikan dengan baik dan tertanam pada jemaat. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan strategi dalam meningkatkan ketahanan spiritual agar dapat tetap survive pada masa pandemi. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kasus melalui triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa ketahanan spiritual dapat dilihat dari intensitas doa bersama dengan kelompok atau keluarga, keteladanan melalui pertemuan-pertemuan ibadah secara tatap langsung. Terdapat juga interaksi simbolik ketika kegiatan lembaga keagamaan yang dilaksanakan secara online. Implementasi penanaman nilai firman tuhan menjadi salah satu strategi dalam rangka  membuat suatu pemahaman berpikir, selain itu terdapat juga aktualitas tindakan yang dipikirkan terlebih dahulu, pemahaman mengenai diri dan hubungannya dengan interaksi sosial. Strategi-strategi tersebut bertujuan akhir untuk memediasi, serta menginterpretasi makna di tengah masyarakat dimana individu tersebut menetap dan bersosialisasi.
Örgütsel Adalet ve Örgütsel Özdeşleşmeye Yönelik Kırgızistan Türkiye Manas Üniversitesindeki Personelin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SERİNKAN Celaleddin , MENGÜLOĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmada örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkiyi ve örgütsel adaletin boyutları ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte örgütsel adalet ve boyutları ile örgütsel özdeşleşmenin demografik değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı test edilmiştir. Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi’ndeki 110 akademik ve idari personel, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme tekniğiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Niehoff ve Moorman (1993) tarafından geliştirilen Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği ve Mael ve Ashforth (1992) tarafından geliştirilen Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, unvan, kıdem, idari görevin olup olmamasına göre örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel adaletin boyutları ile örgütsel özdeşleşmeye yönelik farklılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Cinsiyete göre örgütsel adalet, dağıtımsal adalet ve işlemsel adalet algılarının farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Yaş ve kıdeme göre işlemsel adalet algılarında ve unvana göre örgütsel adalet ve boyutlarında farklılık söz konusudur. Eğitim düzeyi ve idari görevin olup olmamasına göre örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeylerinin farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Son olarak örgütsel adalet, işlemsel adalet ve etkileşimsel adalet ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamazken, dağıtımsal adalet ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Towards a Theory of Critical Consciousness: A New Direction for the Development of Instructional and Supervisory Leaders
Authors: Waite Shannon R.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 and the demand for racial justice caused the dark underbelly of white supremacy to be laid bare during 2020. These events call for a reexamination of the ontological and epistemological frameworks in academe and specifically within the field of educational leadership. The legacy of white supremacist ideology prevails as the existing and accepted ontological and epistemological perspectives of history offered in PreK-12 through post-secondary education. The political, economic, and social context highlights the need for instructional and supervisory leaders to be culturally responsive school leaders. This requires that programs preparing these leaders must grapple with and problematize the existing narratives purported in PreK-12 and post-secondary education; and recognize that racism, implicit bias, discrimination, and anti-Blackness are foundational issues in the field. Reimagining preparation programs by incorporating critical theories and liberatory praxis to support the development of culturally responsive instructional and supervisory leaders is imperative.
Remarks on the Problem of Definition in the Old and Medio-Slavic Lexicography
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernysheva Margarita I.
Published: November 2021

The complex lexical material of medieval Slavic writing poses the problem of choosing between a lengthy and even hermeneutical interpretation and a short linguistic definition for a specialist in the field of the Old and Medio-Slavic lexicography. On the example of the analysis of the lexeme techenie from the Slavic translation of Kozma Indikoplov’s “Christian Topography” (with Philo of Carpathia’s catenas), the author shows, what a complex lexicological study, including elements of textological analysis and reconstruction of the original translated work, is carried out by a researcher in order to develop the most lapidary definition. Modern Old- and Mediο-Slavic lexicography prefers in such cases to go beyond the traditional strict framework and include additional information in the dictionary entry, which should indicate the validity and correctness of the main definition.
Copies of the Slavic Sources for Cyril and Methodius and their Disciples in the Library of the Solovetsky Monastery (RAS)
Authors:   Cyrillo-Methodian Research Center, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,, Mircheva Boyka
Published: November 2021

The article pays attention to the transcripts of Slavic sources about Cyril and Methodius, created or at least preserved in the library of the Solovetsky Monastery. The monastery is believed to have been founded in 1436. The copy of the Inventory of the Solovetsky Library from 1514, discovered by M. V. Kukushkina, testifies that the books from the time of its first trustees constituted its original core. Abbot Dositey, who commissioned the copying of 24 manuscripts in Novgorod, has exceptional merits in the filling of the library. In 1514, the library already had 127 manuscripts, and by the end of the century – 481 manuscripts and 38 printed books. In the following centuries, the book wealth of the monastery gradually increased. Among its books there were many transcripts of Slavic sources about Cyril and Methodius and their disciples – according to the latest data there are 30. Their composition is quite diverse: here we find transcripts of the Long Lives of Cyril and Methodius, the Encomium for Cyril and Methodius, the Prologue of John the Exarch to the translation of John Damascene's Theology, Chernorizets Hrabar's treatise “On the Letters”, Tudor Doksov's note on the translation of Anastasius of Alexandria’s “Four Words Against the Arians”, The Prologue Lives of Cyril and Methodius. The study of the transcripts of the Slavic sources about Cyril and Methodius preserved in the library of the Solovetsky Monastery shows that the earliest of them belong to the earliest layer of manuscripts, which marked the beginning of the library, fixing different manuscript traditions regarding the composition of the manuscripts. A previously unpublished transcript of the Encomium for Cyril and Methodius in a Reading Menaion of October No 501/520 of 1562–1569 is published as an appendix.
To the Question of Classification and Publication of Russian Services of “Jerusalem” Type: Hymnographical Indexes
Authors:   Technical University of Munich,, Legkikh Victoria
Published: November 2021

Studying and publication of hymnogpaphical texts raise a lot of problems, especially connected with Slavic services, which were often in constant development and sometimes every copy modifies services, adding new hymns or changing the place of old ones, so we face the problem of how to classify all these copies and how to show a real situation of the service’s development. As a help for hymnographical studies, I propose to create a base, consisting of each hymn with notes related to its text-version in different types of manuscripts and its place in every manuscript. On top of everything an electronic base consisting of different hymns could help a researcher to find a source or a model of Slavic hymns.
Several Slavic Etymologies
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dybo Vladimir A.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses several Slavic etymologies, for which clarifications are proposed. These clarifications are made a) due to the stricter application of phonetic correspondences between Slavic languages; b) due to a more complete consideration of the use of the stems in languages, including idiomatic and derived ones, which allows to clarify the semantics of the roots under consideration.
Comment to the Lexis of the Early Russian Redaction of Kormchaya Book
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makeeva Irina I.
Published: November 2021

The textual comment to the written monuments published contains new lexical, morphological and syntactic variations. The researchers are usually interested in the lexical variations, and primarily synonyms and dialect words used by the scribes, if any. Spoiled readings are traditionally needed for classifying the manuscripts. Part of lexical innovations remain out of view of the researchers. It includes words that were the result of the different interpretation of the text by the scribes, and the polysemantic lexemes that are synonyms in their non-basic rare meanings or associated associatively or conceptually in this context. Such variation is interesting from the point of view of the mental processes and the concepts of the medieval scribe, the idea of which is given precisely by the lexis. The published article considers some lexical substitutions that represent these word groups. The reading of the protograph and several manuscripts of Kormchaya book of the early Russian redaction of the 14th – the end of the 16th century served as the material for the present study.
The Compound Adjectives in the Manuscripts of Menaia in Services for the Prophet Elijah (Some Pieces of Evidence)
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Dosseva Tsenka G.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the compound adjectives in Services for the Prophet Elijah in Eastern Slavic and South Slavic Manuscripts (Menaia) of the 11th – 15th century in comparison with adjectives in other Services in early Slavic Menaia in the context of textologic information. The lexical material contains three Indexes: Slavic-Greek and Greek-Slavic Index of Compound Adjectives in Services for the Prophet Elijah and also Greek – Slavic Index of lexemes (mainly attested Slavic correlations including compound adjectives and more rarely substantives and participles) in different Services with pieces of evidence from Hymns for the Prophet Elijah in early Slavic Menaia. Some archaic, rare, and unusual words are indicated.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Etanol dan Surfaktan Tween 80 dalam Melarutkan Vitamin E pada Bahan Pengencer Sperma Andromed
Authors: Abdillah Labib , Bintara Sigit , Maharani Dyah , Budisatria I Gede Suparta
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menguji bioavailabilitas vitamin E yang dilarutkan dengan menggunakan pelarut yang berbeda, yaitu surfaktan tween 80 dan etanol pada bahan pengencer semen Andromed. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah bahan antioksidan vitamin E dan bahan pelarut minyak yang terbagi dalam kelompok Andromed kontrol (P0), Andromed  Vit E (0.2 gr) + etanol (P1), Andromed vit.E (0.2 gr) + tween 80 (P2), Andromed vit. E (0.4 gr) + etanol (P3) dan Andromed Vit. E (0.4 gr) + tween 80 (P4). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Vitamin E dikombinasikan dengan pelarut sesuai perlakuan yang selanjutnya disebut sediaan vitamin E. Sediaan vitamin E kemudian dicampurkan kedalam bahan pengencer.  Sampel bahan pengencer tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis DPPH untuk mengukur aktivitas dari vitamin E di dalam bahan pengencer semen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan bahan pengencer yang diberikan kombinasi Vit. E dan tween 80 paling tinggi sebesar 91.29% sedangkan bahan pengencer dengan kombinasi Vit. E dan etanol aktivitas antioksidan tertingginya sebesar 57.45% dan hasil paling rendah pada bahan pengencer control tanpa penambahan vitamin E. Tween 80 sebagai pelarut vitamin E memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam melarutkan vitamin E dalam bahan pengencer semen jika dibandingkan dengan etanol.
Cara mengelola sumber daya manusia
Authors: Muhajrajasfar
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan secara umum. Oleh karena itu fungsi-fungsi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia harus dilaksanakan secara optimal sehingga kebutuhan yang menyangkut tujuan individu, perusahaan, organisasi ataupun kelembagaan dapat tercapai. Disamping itu dengan prosedur pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik diharapkan kekurangan dan problem yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia, yaitu yang terkait dengan kemampuan daya saing dapat teratasi
MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: NURBAITI
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan memang akan semakin bergantung dengan kemampuan sumber daya manusia-nya. Teknologi, strategi, modal, mesin, manajemen, semuanya mengikuti sumber daya manusia. Bahkan, sebagus apa pun lokasi yang kita miliki, tidak akan menjamin bila tidak didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang kuat. Jadi, kini sumber daya manusia bukan sekedar aset, tapi juga pelan-pelan akan menjadi aset termahal, sekaligus juga terpenting. Dalam sebuah perusahaan, manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah salah satu fungsi yang fokus pada kegiatan rekrutmen, pengelolaan, dan pengarahan karyawan. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah komponen penting yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak kegiatan produksi pada sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Agar bisa selaras dengan visi dan misi perusahaan, SDM harus diseleksi.Oleh karena itu perusahaan perlu menerapkan manajemen SDM yang baik demi terwujudnya tujuan organisasiPerusahaan memang akan semakin bergantung dengan kemampuan sumber daya manusia-nya. Teknologi, strategi, modal, mesin, manajemen, semuanya mengikuti sumber daya manusia. Bahkan, sebagus apa pun lokasi yang kita miliki, tidak akan menjamin bila tidak didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang kuat. Jadi, kini sumber daya manusia bukan sekedar aset, tapi juga pelan-pelan akan menjadi aset termahal, sekaligus juga terpenting. Dalam sebuah perusahaan, manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah salah satu fungsi yang fokus pada kegiatan rekrutmen, pengelolaan, dan pengarahan karyawan. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah komponen penting yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak kegiatan produksi pada sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Agar bisa selaras dengan visi dan misi perusahaan, SDM harus diseleksi.Oleh karena itu perusahaan perlu menerapkan manajemen SDM yang baik demi terwujudnya tujuan organisasi
Membangun Kepemimpinan Anak 0-2 Tahun
Authors: sepita miliana
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKKepemimpinan adalah hal yang menarik dibicarakan dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Berbicara tentang kepemimpinan, ranah yang diemban tidak hanya tentang orang dewasa yang memiliki jabatan dalam sebuah organisasi atau sekadar memberi perintah sebagai komando tetapi juga tentang kemampuan mempengaruhi. Setiap anak memiliki potensi kepemimpinan dan itu perlu dibangun sejak dalam kandungan. Oleh karena itu, peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh dalam membangun kepemimpinan anak usia 0-2 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana membangun kepemimpinan anak usia 0-2 tahun dengan memperhatikan perkembangan pada anak sesuai tahapan usia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dan Alkitab. Pengumpulan data melalui bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah teoretis dengan cara menghimpun data/ informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun kepemimpinan anak usia 0-2 tahun adalah dengan memberi rasa aman pada anak dengan memperhatikan perubahan psikologis dan fisiologis ibu hamil, kelekatan ibu dan anak, ASI dan MPASI, dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang otak anak.
Kurikulum PAI dan Problema Masyarakat Modern dan Sekuler dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Kamal Musthafa
Published: November 2021

kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah rumusan tentang tujuan, materi, metode dan evaluasi pendidikan dan evaluasi pendidikan yang bersumber pada ajaran agama Islam. Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah upaya sadar dan terencana dalam menyiapkan peserta didik untuk mcengenal, memahami, menghayati, hingga mengimani ajaran Islam, dibarengi dengan tuntunan untuk menghormati penganut agama lain dalam hubungannya dengan kerukunan antar umat beragama hingga terwujud kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa. Pendidikan agama Islam adalah suatu usaha untuk membina dan mengasuh peserta didik agar senantiasa dapat memahami ajaran Islam secara menyeluruh.Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan solusi dalam mengatasi krisis dan problematika masyarakat modern dan sekuler dewasa ini. Dengan rancangan kurikulum PAI yang baik dan benar serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan pendekatan masyarakat modern dan sekuler maka akan dapat memberikan solusi yang baik dan benar pula terhadap berbagai problema yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern dan sekuler dewasa ini.
Differential expression of tumor suppressor candidate 5 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding tumor suppressor candidate 5, TUSC5, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. TUSC5 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TUSC5 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A and normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TUSC5 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MAKALAH KEKUASAAN,KEWENANGAN,TANGGUNG JAWAB,DELEGASI
Authors: AGUNG MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2021

MAKALAH KEKUASAAN,KEWENANGAN,TANGGUNG JAWAB,DELEGASi
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Lingkungan Perusahaan
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan perlu melakukan terobosan–terobosan dengan melakukan inovasiuntuk menciptakan dan meraih keunggulan kompetitif. Perusahaan memiliki sumber – sumber keunggulan kompetitif yang meliputi sumber keunggulan kompetitif yang meliputi sumber daya fisik, sumber daya financial, struktur dan sistem produksi dan sumber daya manusia (SDM). SDM meupakan sumber keunggulan kompetitif yang utama karena pengelolaan sumber keunggulan lain secara otomatis memerlukan penanganan dari SDM yang ada. Pengelolaan SDM harus diperhatikan agar menunjang strategi bisnis yang akan diterapkan, karena jika praktek pengelolaan tersebut mendukung strategi bisnis perusahaan akan memeberikan konstruksi dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif, yang merupakan kunci kesuksesan perusahaan dalam lingkungan.
Implementation of Policies for the Implementation of the Tuberculosis Control Program Seen from the Financing Aspect by Key Stakeholders
Authors: Purwaningsih Erwin
Published: November 2021

Tingginya angka kasus tuberkulosis yang ada di Samarinda, membuatnya menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan yang menjadi pokok pada program kesehatan kota. Pembahasan mengenai faktor penyebab, program penyelesaian, hingga sumber daya menjadi hal yang wajib dibahas pada setiap agenda kesehatan yang dijalankan. Aspek pembiayaan yang belum maksimal menjadi fokus pada penelitian kali ini, karena merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan program TB di kota Samarinda. Desain Studi: Deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Metode: Subjek terpilih berjumlah 18 orang berasal dari pihak legislatif, eksekutif, penyedia pelayanan kesehatan dan lintas sektoral di wilayah kota Samarinda. Subjek penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara yang direkam menggunakan alat perekam, kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan data sekunder dari institusi subjek penelitian yang bersangkutan. Hasil: Terdapat beberapa pilihan kebijakan pada pembiayaan program TB di Kota Samarinda. Diantaranya terdapat inisiatif untuk penyusunan peraturan daerah mengenai TB-HIV. Termasuk didalamnya akan memuat kebijakan mengenai pembentukan forum Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang menampung aspirasi dan penyaluran bantuan (materi atau pendanaan) dari pihak perusahaan/badan usaha yang terdapat di Kota Samarinda. Aspek pelaksanaan kegiatan lintas sektoral juga menjadi salah satu fokus dan perhatian pada penyusunan peraturan daerah ini.Kesimpulan: Adanya payung hukum berupa peraturan perda (Perda) merupakan hal krusial dalam penyelesaian kasus TB yang ada di kota Samarinda. Hal tersebut, membuat setidaknya penanganan di lapangan bisa berjalan maksimal, baik dari segi pendampingan maupun anggaran.
Sometimes we want vicious friends: People have nuanced preferences...
Authors: Krems Jaimie , Hahnel-Peeters Rebecka Kathleen , Merrie Laureon Allison , Williams Keelah , Sznycer Daniel
Published: November 2021

Intuition and research alike suggest that people prefer friends to be kind and trustworthy and disfavor viciousness and indifference. Here, we reconsider these preferences in light of the fact that dyadic friendships are embedded in wider social networks. Per an embedded dyad framework, because our friends recurrently interact with other people, and these friend-other interactions can facilitate various positive and negative effects on us, people should possess distinct preferences not only for how our friends should behave toward us but also for how our friends should behave toward other people (common classes of interactants, e.g., strangers, rivals). In six studies (N = 1183; two pre-registered) with complementary designs and cross- national samples (U.S. community, U.S. student, India community), we find: (a) When the targets of best friends’ behavior are not specified (as in past work), people’s friend preferences track how they want friends to behave toward them. Replicating patterns found in past work, (b) people generally want friends to be kinder and more trustworthy than not. But (c) people also want friends to be more prosocial toward them than toward others and (d) people sometimes prefer friends who are more vicious than prosocial (toward participants’ enemies). Findings counter predictions derived from canonical friend preference work and also from cooperative accounts of partner choice. More broadly, findings enrich our understanding of what it means to deem people, e.g. “kind”, as such evaluative personality concepts may by default be indexed to the self.
“The Enemy of My Enemy is My Friend”: Shared Negative but not Positive Emotional Experience is Associated with Neural Synchrony in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Li Jiani , DIEFFENBACH MACRINA , Eisenberger Naomi I. , LIEBERMAN MATTHEW D.
Published: November 2021

Prevalent, automatic, and powerful, emotional experience forms an integral part of human life. Despite numerous studies pointing at the impact of emotion in shaping one’s interpretation of situation and guiding action, emotional experience has not been studied extensively due to its idiosyncratic nature. However, advances in neuroimaging techniques and statistical analysis methods enabled more rigorous investigation of subjective experience, one of which is neural synchrony. Here we sought to examine if neural synchrony in regions within the default mode network, including medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), bilateral temporoparietal junctions (TPJ) and inferior parietal lobules (IPL), underlies shared emotional experience. A hundred and four participants watched political videos while being scanned by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and rated their emotional experience afterwards. Although initial Inter- Subject Correlation Analysis and Inter-Subject Representational Similarity Analysis did not yield significant findings, we addressed limitations of both approaches – loss of dimensionality and unequal comparisons of dyads – by combining them with k-means clustering. This improved version of analysis revealed that subjects who reported more similarly negative, but not positive, emotional experiences exhibited more synchronized neural fluctuations in mPFC. The results suggest that neural synchrony in mPFC may be driven primarily by negative sentiments and serve as a neural signature for subjective emotional experience.
A Comparison of Mental Health Outcomes in the United States and Italy at Different Levels of Cumulative COVID-19 Prevalence
Authors: Mancini Anthony D , Prati Gabriele
Published: November 2021

How does the prevalence of COVID-19 impact people’s mental health? In a preregistered study (N = 857), we sought to answer this question by comparing demographically matched samples in four regions in the United States and Italy with different levels of cumulative COVID-19 prevalence. No main effect of prevalence emerged. Rather, prevalence region had opposite effects, depending on the country. New York City participants (high prevalence) reported more general distress, PTSD symptoms, and COVID-19 worry than San Francisco (low prevalence). Conversely, Campania participants (low prevalence) reported more general distress, PTSD symptoms, and COVID-19 worry than Lombardy (high prevalence). Consistent with these patterns, COVID-19 worry was more strongly linked with general distress and PTSD symptoms in New York than San Francisco, whereas COVID-19 worry was more strongly linked with PTSD in Campania than Lombardy. In exploratory analyses, media exposure predicted and mapped on to geographic variation in mental health outcomes.
Can the reward associated with gaze leading train faster gaze shifts to a jointly attended target?
Authors: Kasprzyk Malgorzata , Jackson Margaret , Timmermans Bert
Published: November 2021

We investigated whether the reward that has previously been associated with initiated joint attention (the experience of having one’s gaze followed by someone else; Pfeiffer et al., 2014, Schilbach et al., 2010) can influence gaze behaviour and, similarly to monetary rewards (Blaukopf & DiGirolamo, 2005; Manohar et al., 2017; Milstein & Dorris, 2007), elicit learning effects. To this end, we adapted Milstein and Dorris (2007) gaze contingent paradigm, so it required participants to look at an anthropomorphic avatar and then conduct a saccade towards the left or right peripheral target. If participants were fast enough, they could experience social reward in terms of the avatar looking at the same target as they did and thus engaging with them in joint attention. One side had higher reward probability than the other (80 % vs 20 %; on the other fast trials the avatar would simply keep staring ahead). We expected that if participants learned about the reward contingency and if they found the experience of having their gaze followed rewarding, their latency and success rate would improve for saccades to the high rewarded targets. Although our current study did not demonstrate that such social reward has a long lasting effect on gaze behaviour, we found that latencies became shorter over time and that latencies were longer on congruent trials (target location was identical to the previous trial) than on noncongruent trials (target location different than on the previous trial), which could reflect inhibition of return.
Association between depression and educational outcomes among young adults
Authors: Dementeva Julia , Smirnov Ivan
Published: November 2021

BackgroundHigher academic performance is known to be negatively associated with the odds and severity of depressive symptoms. These results, however, were mostly obtained by using data on students from one educational organization or by relying on relative measures of academic performance such as grade point average. As a result, the relationship between academic performance measured by standardized tests and depressive symptoms at the population level is less known.MethodsWe use the data from the Russian study 'Trajectories in Education and Careers' (N = 4,400). This panel is nationally representative for one age cohorts and includes information on educational outcomes measured by an internationally recognized standardized test (PISA) at the age of 15 along with self-reported depression symptoms 6 years later (PHQ-9). ResultsThe prevalence of depression was 20% among women and 12% among men. We find no association between PHQ-9 scores for women and their PISA scores, however we find positive linear association for men (r = 0.15; CI95% = [0.10, 0.20]). This results in an increase of risk of being depressed from 4% for low-performing men to 17% for high-performing men. This result holds after controlling for the socioeconomic status of participants, the fact of studying at university, and the selectivity of their university.ConclusionsIt is generally believed that higher academic performance is negatively associated with depression. Our results indicate that the association might be more complex than has been previously thought and that high academic performance might be a risk factor for depression.
Selfish learning is more important than fair-minded conditional cooperation in public-goods games
Authors: Burton-Chellew Maxwell , Guérin Claire
Published: November 2021

Why does human cooperation often unravel in economic experiments despite a promising start? Previous studies have interpreted the decline as the reaction of disappointed cooperators retaliating in response to lesser cooperators (conditional cooperation). This interpretation has been considered evidence of a uniquely human form of cooperation, motivated by altruistic concerns for fairness and requiring special evolutionary explanations. However, experiments have typically shown individuals information about both their personal payoff and information about the decisions of their groupmates (social information). Showing both confounds explanations based on conditional cooperation with explanations based on individuals learning how to better play the game. Here we experimentally decouple these two forms of information, and thus these two learning processes, in public goods games involving 616 Swiss university participants. We find that payoff information leads to a greater decline, supporting a payoff-based learning hypothesis. In contrast, social information has small or negligible effect, contradicting the conditional cooperation hypothesis. We also find widespread evidence of both confusion and selfish motives, suggesting that human cooperation is maybe not so unique after all.
Schulpflicht für alle – Zweck oder Mittel? Der verfassungsrechtliche Rahmen für schulische Bildung und Chancen(un)gleichheit vor und nach der Pandemie
Authors: Reimer Franz
Published: November 2021

Verfassungsrechtlich werden Bildung und Chancengleichheit in Deutschland von der Schulpflicht her gedacht, die wiederum als Ausdruck des staatlichen Bildungs-, Erziehungs- und Integrationsauftrags verstanden und bislang weitgehend mit einer Schulbesuchspflicht gleichgesetzt wird. Die in der Pandemie gesammelten Erfahrungen erschüttern diese Sichtweise und fordern zu einer Neubewertung der verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlage staatlichen Schulehaltens heraus. Sie ergibt, dass sich Schule rechtlich nicht mehr sinnvoll von der Schulpflicht, sondern vom Recht auf Bildung und einer (bedingten) Pflicht zu Bildung her denken lässt.
Das Recht löst wichtige Dilemmata der Pädagogik nicht auf. Ein Kommentar zu drei Versuchen, juristisch über wichtige Bildungsthemen zu sprechen
Authors: Böttcher Wolfgang
Published: November 2021

Dass Bildung und Schule gleichermaßen Fragen von Pädagogik und Recht tangieren, ist aufgrund der rechtlichen Einbettung dieses Gesellschaftsbereichs nicht von der Hand zu weisen. Ob rechtliche Analysen hilfreich im Umgang mit erziehungswissenschaftlichen (Problem-)Feldern sind, ist Gegenstand dieses Diskussionsbeitrags. Hierzu wird auf die Inhalte und Argumente der Grundlagenbeiträge des Themenhefts zu Inklusion, Übergängen und Homeschooling Bezug genommen, um diese erziehungswissenschaftlich kritisch mit Blick auf Chancenungleichheit zu reflektieren. Die Diskussion fördert offene Fragen, Spannungsmomente, aber auch Erkenntnisse zu Tage. Gerade, weil sich zeigt, dass das Recht die Dilemmata der Pädagogik alleine nicht zu lösen vermag, erweist sich ein Austausch beider Disziplinen als notwendig.
Kajian fenomena pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia: Perspektif wacana, pengetahuan dan kekuasaan Foucault
Authors: Apriliyadi Eki Karsani , Hendrix Tommy
Published: November 2021

Tujuan kajian ini untuk melihat pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia sebagai fenomena sosial yang memberikan ruang interpretasi dari masyarakat dalam ruang aksi. Artikel ini merupakan kajian dalam melihat fenomena pandemi Covid-19 yang dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan perspektif wacana, pengetahuan dan kekuasaan dari Foucault. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa berbagai interpretasi dari masyarakat melibatkan tindakan nyata yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman tentang kekuasaan yang subjektif, horisontal, dan hadir dalam ruang interaksi publik yang melibatkan berbagai pihak. Melalui perspektif ini kita bisa lihat bagaimana kekuasaan bekerja melalui beragam mekanisme dalam ruang interaksi yang dilihat secara horizontal. Ruang tafsir relasi kekuasaan terkait fenomena pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memperlihatkan adanya tiga perhatian yang berbeda (relasi kekuasaan sebagai strategi, relasi kekuasaan govermentality, dan relasi kekuasaan dominasi).This study aims to see the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia as a social phenomenon that provides space for interpretation from the community in action space. This article is a study in looking at the Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon, which is qualitatively analyzed using the perspective of discourse, knowledge and power from Foucault. The results show that various interpretations of society involve concrete actions related to an understanding of power that is subjective, horizontal, and present in the public interaction space involving multiple parties. From this perspective, we can see how power works through various mechanisms in the interaction space seen horizontally. The interpretation room for power relations related to the Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon in Indonesia shows that there are three different concerns (power relations as a strategy, governmental power relations, and dominance power relations).
Exploring Buddhist Teachings and Spirituality in Female Entrepreneurs' Business Decisions in Sri Lanka: The Foundational Role of the Five Precepts
Authors: Perera L.E.A.N. , Surangi H.A.K.N.S.
Published: November 2021

Female entrepreneurship is one of the main drivers of economic and social development in any country. Over the years, a great deal of research has been conducted in the area of female entrepreneurship. However, to date, there has not been much discussion of female entrepreneurs' religious behaviour. Hence, this study examines the nature of female entrepreneurs' religious behaviour and how Buddhist teachings and spirituality influence female entrepreneurs' business decisions throughout start-ups and the ongoing business operations. Although Buddhism is a vast literature, this study focuses mainly on the five precepts. This study is based on social constructionism philosophy, and narrative design was used to explore the female entrepreneurs' religious behaviour. A snowball sampling procedure was applied, and seven interviews were conducted to generate data for the study. This qualitative data analysis was complemented and supported by narrative in-depth interviews, observations and collected documents and field notes. Results revealed that Buddhist female entrepreneurs' business decisions are influenced by their religious teachings, especially the five precepts and religious spirituality. The main themes related to the start-up, operations and pricing, networks, profit sharing, finance, problem solving and sustainability. Further, female entrepreneurs have engaged in solid religious practices in businesses and personal lives since their childhood. Buddhist teachings and spirituality can be identified as the critical factor of Buddhist female entrepreneurs' business success and work-life satisfaction in Sri Lanka. The findings can facilitate and promote spiritual entrepreneurship among entrepreneurs. It is valuable to deepen our understanding of the role of Buddhist teachings and spirituality, which affects entrepreneurs' business decisions.
Prevention of condensation in chimneys of boiler plants with heat-recovery systems
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko N. , Navrodska R. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk S. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Presich G. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash G. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The results of studies of the effectiveness of using the air method of preventing condensation formation in the gas-exhaust ducts for anticorrosive protection of chimneys of gas-fired heating boiler plants are presented. This method is used in heat-recovery systems of boiler plants, characterized by deep cooling of gases (below the dew point temperature of water vapor contained in exhaust-gases). The essence of this method is to change the thermal and humidity characteristics of exhaust-gases after heat-recovery by mixing dry and heated air in front of the chimney. Schematic solutions of heat-recovery systems using two options for using the air method are presented. The first option corresponds to the use of the air method when mixing air from the heater of boiler plant. In the second option, for the implementation of the air method, air heated in the heat-recovery system itself is used. To assess the efficiency of the air method, computational studies were carried out to determine the thermal and moisture characteristics of flue gases at the mouth of different types of chimneys under different operating modes of the boiler during the heating period. The studies were carried out for two proposed options for using the air method when using air with a change in its temperature over a wide range. The values of the dew point of the flue gases at the mouth of the chimney and the temperature of its inner surface were calculated at various proportions of the mixed air. The parameters of flue gases and mixed air were determined, ensuring the absence of condensation in the chimneys. Based on the values of the obtained parameters, a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the considered options for using the air method was carried out. It is shown that for heating boilers the use of this method is the most effective in complex heat-recovery systems when using recovered heat for heating return heat-network water and combustion air. Key words: gas-fired boilers, exhaust-gases, deep cooling, air method, thermal and humidity condition, chimney, anticorrosive protection
Mathematical modeling of the material separation process on stationary screw surfaces
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pylypaka S. , Nesvidomin A. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The motion of material particles on gravitational surfaces is used in special devices for their separation by physical and mechanical properties. For this purpose stationary screw surfaces of a constant step are applied. The purpose of the study is to investigate helical surfaces with different design parameters in order to improve their separation ability through mathematical and geometric modeling of the process without making surface models. The problem of constructing the trajectory of a material particle on the surface under the action of its own weight is preceded by the problem of finding the trajectory on an inclined plane. Modern software products make it possible not only to find the trajectory of the particle, but also to show it on the surface and even make an animation, which essentially replaces high-speed camera recording. This approach makes it possible to study the kinematic parameters of motion on different helical surfaces without full-scale samples of these surfaces, which significantly reduces the cost of finding the desired surfaces. The trajectories of the particle on the surface of the helical conoid and the deployable helicoid are obtained. It is established that when moving on the surface of a helical conoid, the particle in the presence of friction first accelerates, and then stops at a considerable distance from its axis. To prevent this, its need to take a limited compartment of the conoid both in height and on its periphery. When a particle moves on the surface of a helicoid, its velocity becomes constant over time, and the trajectory after that will be a helical line. The developed approaches make it possible to study the process of material separation not only after stabilization of motion, but also during the transition process, as it became possible to visualize it. This will allow you to choose the surface compartment of the optimal size, which will provide the desired productivity of separation due to the dispersion of particles with different coefficients of friction on its surface. Key words: material particle, trajectory, material separation, helical conoid, helicoid
Generalized Granuloma Annulare Can Be Presented With Different Clinical Morphologies In The Same Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Mahran Ayman , Allam Mohamed , Ahmed Hiba , Ghazally Alaa , M Ahmed Asmaa
Published: November 2021

The term granuloma annulare (GA) appropriately describes the classic type characterized by ringed erythematous plaques with histological palisaded granulomatous inflammation. However, GA now includes a range of disease. Over time, more atypical, rare types have been reported in isolated case reports or small case series. Here, we describe a unique case of generalized GA presented by two morphologically different lesions in a 52 years old diabetic man. To the best of our knowledge, this association has never been reported in the literature.
LEGAL CULTURE AND LEGISLATION ON EUTHANASIA: A NEW LEVEL OF LEGAL REGULATION OR THE COLLAPSE OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM?
Authors: Tsvetikova T. , Oxamytny V.
Published: November 2021

Euthanasia is a voluntary withdrawal from the life of a person suffering from an incurable disease or having a disease that causes him physical and mental suffering. This practice has been used since the period of antiquity, when in Ancient Rome and Sparta, the elderly and the disabled were thrown from the mountains. The need for such a policy was explained by the inability of the state to support weak members in the conditions of regular military campaigns.

 A similar position was supported by the Nazis of nazi Germany, who created gas chambers as an analogue of "easy death" for disabled citizens, which included people with mental disorders; people suffering from epilepsy; disabled people with any health abnormalities; patients who had been treated for more than 5 years. In addition to persons with various pathologies, representatives of Gypsy, Jewish, and Polish nationalities were included in the same group. It becomes obvious that in such a context, euthanasia is perceived as a clear abuse of the state to dispose of the lives of its citizens.

 In modern foreign countries and the Russian Federation, this procedure seems to be a way to satisfy the desire of a person suffering from an incurable or severe disease of both a somatic and mental nature, in a dignified and rapid termination of his existence.

 To what extent such a desire to classify oneself as deceased is voluntary and conscious and whether it fits into modern legal norms is considered in the presented publication, which at the same time offers more constructive ways to help individuals in need.
THE EFFECT OF ALFALFA INOCULATION BY NODULE BACTERIA STRAINS ON HE AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PERMAFROST SOILS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Yakovleva M.
Published: November 2021

The long-term experimental data of studies on the influence of nodule bacteria strains on alfalfa yield, improving the quality of the resulting product, increasing agrochemical indicators of permafrost soils of Central Yakutia are presented.
A Survey of Strategies, and Procedures for Detecting Drone Utilizing Sound, Radar, Thermal Infrared Sensor and Video Applications
Authors:   Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Aldawsari Hassan
Published: November 2021

With the exponential rise in the use of drones anywhere anytime, malicious use by outlaws is increasing as well. This calls for protective, detective, preventive measures to counter these attacks. This paper aims to review literature on drone detection and classification that utilizes a myriad of modalities ranging from using thermal infrared sensors to radar detections. In addition, there is a summary of a detailed discussion on drone classification along with recent progress and development in drone detection using machine learning, all of which is performed in an attempt to identify means to thwart such attacks. Furthermore, some future research directions, related to this new field of study, are discussed.
Application of IoT for Power Controlling in Smart Home
Authors:   Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Rauf Muhammad , Khan Abid Muhammad ,   Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Shaikh Atif ,   Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Ali Qazi Raza ,   Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi
Published: November 2021

The rapid growth in the population of major cities is causing an increase in energy consumption. Several approaches, including the use of recent technological advancements, are becoming increasingly important. IoT-based applications are becoming more common in addressing a variety of real-time issues. The central idea of the project in collaborating with this new technology is the human-machine interaction. Furthermore, the proposed architecture enables energy-saving applications that perform the following primary functions: estimating energy utilization of the home environment using metering devices; and applying user-defined limits that cut off boundaries providing if it exceeds energy limits. The Internet serves as an interactive medium between servers and home appliances, monitoring and controlling energy consumption remotely. For the purpose, android platform is used to design a mobile application. Raspberry Pi is dedicated for the server that maintains the database of each controllable unit. The proposed idea is successfully tested in the laboratory environment with synthetic load and in real-time over a running energy meter, to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness.