bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Vision of Itself” in Foreign Policy Analysis: From the Role of Ideas to Identity and Recognition
Authors: Guzzini Stefano
Published: October 2022

For Henry Kissinger, a stable international order is not only based on a balance of power, but also on a balance of identities, of “visions of itself ”. How do our observational theories of international relations come to understand this practical maxim? This article shows that rationalist theories, methodological underpinnings fall short of satisfactorily addressing the issue, while constructivism’s and post-structuralism’s social ontology and relational understanding of identity provide a better starting point. And yet, when we return from the level of explanatory theory back to foreign policy practice, constructivist theorizing, precisely for its focus on identity, risks of being abused for the purpose of nationalist apologies of the very kind that makes a balance of identities impossible.
We Were Taken on the Ride. Leadership Traits Analysis in the Circumstances of International Crisis – the Decision of Aleksander Kwaśniewski in the Context of Intervention in Iraq
Authors: Umińska-Woroniecka Anna
Published: October 2022

The present paper examines the impact of personal characteristics of head of state on the foreign policy behaviour. The article is based on the assumption that during a crisis or war, compared to peaceful times, leaders are under a greater influence of their personal traits and cognitive determinants, including their biases and beliefs. The chosen method is the LTA coding system, as it allows obtaining measurable results showing which traits of the leaders are meaningful and how they determine leaders’actions in different situations (crisis and lack thereof). The aim of this paper is to analyse the personality-based decision-making determinants in foreign policy in the context of an international conflict based on the example of Aleksander Kwaśniewski’s presidency (1995–2005). The analysis focuses on the president’s decisions and their psychological background during over a year long period preceding the invasion of Iraq by the coalition forces (March, 2003) and his statements made between 1995 and 2001 with the objective of identifying potential differences in leadership style of an individual decisionmaker in two different situations, one of which meets the definition of an international crisis. The research proves that in the conditions of a crisis, the president trends a higher belief to be able to control events, reduced conceptual complexity, and enhanced the need for power. Using available evidence on Polish decision-making, the paper shows how Kwaśniewski’s personality and leadership style did indeed shape both the process and outcome of foreign policy toward the Iraq War. It allows identifying his leadership style in the period preceding the invasion of Iraq that started in March 2003.
India’s Indo-Pacific Gambit: An Awkward Power Striving for Status
Authors: Kavalski Emilian
Published: October 2022

It seems that the Indo-Pacific label has been deployed by India to validate its great power aspirations. Such operationalization of strategic region-building acknowledges that the positioning of any international actor emerges as a power in context –it is not entirely an intrinsic property of an actor, but depends on the kind of interactions it has in specific (temporal and spatial) contexts. This condition is one of the key sources of the awkwardness of India’s great power. It reflects simultaneously (i) the contested nature of India’s standing –jostling between an aspiring great power, a regional South Asian hegemon, and a begrudging middle power; and (ii) the neglect of Indian aspirations (and self-perception) of great civilizational state. The paper examines these dynamics by, firstly, deploying a discursive study on foreign policy making, whose framework then provides the analytical backstop to the assessment of Indian foreign policy making in the Indo-Pacific region. As such, the concluding section of the paper suggests that the case of India confirms the assumption that it is the complex interactions between contestation and neglect that frames the awkward status of power on the world stage.
New Challenges for Trade Unions in the Face of Algorithmic Management in the Work Environment
Authors: Nowik Paweł
Published: October 2022

Algorithmic management is the subject of numerous scientific studies. This article attempts to answer the question of what kinds of new competencies and skills should be acquired by trade unions in the face of challenges related to algorithmic management. The author indicates two main areas of trade union activities: The first concerns the challenges associated with the process of explaining and transplanting artificial intelligence. The second concerns participation in the AI certification process. Considering that artificial intelligence algorithms’certification process is an entirely new undertaking, it should be based on a pragmatic search for peaceful solutions, encourage compliance with the law and limit the possibility of stiff administrative and criminal sanctions. For this purpose, the author considers using the theory of responsive regulation as a pragmatic approach for certification agencies and trade unions. The author considers the cooperation of artificial intelligence to be the main principle. In the working environment, there should be a principle of human importance—the focus of personalism.
Scope of Reference of Employees’ Right to Daily and Weekly Rest (A Discussion Article)
Authors: Rutkowska Beata
Published: October 2022

The paper attempts to answer the question of whether periods of daily and weekly rest provided for in Art. 132 and 133 of the Labour Code Act of 26 June 1974 are to be accounted for with reference to the employment relationship, employer, or employee. Determinations in this respect were made by analysing various situations occurring in practice—employment of an employee with one employer on the basis of one employment relationship, simultaneous employment of an employee in several employment relationships with that employer, and parallel employment of an employee by more than one employer. This takes into account the need to ensure that the employee is afforded rest periods within strictly defined legal limits, as well as the nature of the right to daily and weekly rest and the purposes of this right.
Design of High-performance GDI Logic Based 8-tap FIR Filter At 45nm CMOS Technology Using Nikhilam Multiplier
Authors: Pasuluri Bindu Swetha , Sonti V.J.K. Kishor
Published: October 2022

Over the past few decades, advances in IC technology have steadily shrunk feature sizes, necessitating the placement of more operational circuits on every chip. In designing digital circuits, a novel GDI based circuit is indeed the center of consideration, since it requires less power and achieves greater efficiency. GDI-based circuits mimic CMOS transistors but feature fewer transistors with a greater capacity for performance and reliability. This paper investigates the modelling and implementation of a Finite Impulse-Response (FIR) block developed utilizing GDI-based circuits as well as basic blocks. In this study, an eight-tap FIR architecture relying on GDI cells is created. The results reveal that even a FIR architecture with eight taps and GDI delivers reduced power consumption and performance improvement.
Performance Analysis of Grid-Oriented Underwater Wireless Sensor Network by Deploying Constant Bit Rate Application
Authors: Sathish K. , C. V Ravikumar
Published: October 2022

Underwater Wireless Sensor Network, often known as UWSN, is an appealing research zone because of the mysterious aspect of the ocean. A network of sensor nodes and vehicles that work together as part of the UWSN to collect information and carry out activities in collaboration. Because of the sensor nodes and the limited battery capacity, it is essential for UWSN to have an efficient network. The significant delay in propagation, network dynamics, and probability of error all influence underwater communication, making it difficult to exchange or update sensor nodes. This article put up the idea of a Grid-oriented underwater wireless sensor network (GO-UWSN) and carried out an analysis based on the criteria of energy consumption, utilization, average transmission delay, average jitter, average path loss and average E- 2- E delay in various modes.
Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Boğazı Kıyılarındaki Bivalv Türlerinin Ağır Metal İçerikleri Üzerine 2000-2022 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Araştırmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞ KIZILAY Elif Çağrı
Published: October 2022

Su kalitesinin korunması ve kirliliğin önlenmesi amacıyla deniz ekosistemlerinde, fizikokimyasal ve biyolojik parametrelerin belli aralıklarla izlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Boğazı bölgesindeki yumuşakça türlerinin ağır metal içerikleri hakkında 2000-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış bilimsel araştırma makalelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bölgede gelecekteki çalışmalar için referans oluşturmak amacıyla yenilebilir dokularla ilgili mevcut veriler çeşitli gıda kodları ile karşılaştırılarak insan tüketimi için ağır metal seviyeleri tartışılmıştır.
The Russian forest industry: declining wood production and emerging opportunities in bioenergy
Authors: Thurner Thomas , Kuzminov Ilya , Lobanova Polina
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the main trends and possibilities in Russian forestry. Based on statistical data, the authors analyze general trends in the Russian forest industry like woodworking, roundwood and wood pellets production. Russia's output of roundwood, sawnwood, wood pellets, wood-based panels and veneer sheets has been growing steadily over the past 5 years. The production of only two wood-based panel types – hardboard and other fiberboard – is either absent or in decline. The results include decline in roundwood export and the growth rates in wood pellets, sawnwood, wood-based panels, and veneer sheets exports. The Russian forest industry has room to grow its export of forest products. This requires technology upgrading, which could be facilitated by proactive government policies.
Keywords: forest industry, woodworking industry, bioenergy, Russia
Identification of Critical Success Factor Startup in Business Incubators (Case Study: Bandung Techno Park)
Authors: Fitria Sisca Eka , Hakim Faris Rahman
Published: October 2022

The growth of startups in Indonesia has been relatively fast since the last few years. Startup growth must be accompanied by knowledge related to critical success factors for the success of startup. Bandung Techno Park serves an incubator to help develop startups toward success. This research aims to find out the critical success factors of startups in Bandung Tecno Park. Grand theory in this study is entrepreneurship and the applied theory is a critical success factor. This research examies innovation, entrepreneurship, technology and economics as critical success factor of startups. Research methods in this study use qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Data obtained in-depth interviews with CEOs and startup experts in Bandung Techno Park. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction and data conclusion. The result of this study show that Innovation is one of the startup needs that must be met so that startups continue to grow and continue to be acceptable to the market. In implementation of innovation, obstacles that are often encountered in innovating are related to market targets, capital resources, technological trends, and human resources. Entrepreneurship is one of the concepts that must be understood and owned by a CEO in order to be able to run his business well. Technology is a tool that cannot be separated from startups. Startups always need technology, but technology skills of the operators are needed more than the latest technology. Economist, deals with funding including investors and financial management. Things to note related to funding are how to attract investors, maintain investor contracts and manage finances wisely. Of these four factors, entrepreneurship is the most important factor in startup success. This aspect of entrepreneurship is related to the characteristics of the founder, and the performance of human resources
GEOMETRY OF THE FOCAL SURFACES OF THE INVERSE SURFACE OF A REGULAR SURFACE IN E3
Authors: FIDAN MEHMET , SARIOĞLUGIL AYHAN
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper, first, is to give a definition of the focal surfaces of the inverse of a given regular surface in E3. Second, some new characteristic properties of the focal surfaces are to express depending on the algebraic invariants of the inverse surface of a given regular surface. In the last part of the study, we gave examples supporting our claims and plotted their graphics with the help of Maple software.
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL AND RECOVERY OF LEAD FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS USING NATURAL BIOMASS
Authors: SEN MOUSUMI , JEYASEELAN CHRISTINE
Published: October 2022

Rapid industrialization, urbanization and technological advancement in this century have drastically changed the biogeochemical cycles and balance of some of the heavy metals, thereby leading to environmental pollution in alarming proportions. Lead (i.e., Pb2+) is toxic to most organisms for concentrations higher than 0.05 mg/L, moreover, it is carcinogenic to animals. In the present study, batch biosorption of Pb2+ from wastewaters was studied using the nonliving biomass of Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. isolated from soil. The specific metal removal increased with increase in initial lead ion concentration upto 500 mg/L observed with both the biomasses. A complete removal of the metal was observed at an initial metal ion concentration 50 mg/L and at pH 5.0. A maximum removal of 42.5 mg/g with Fusarium sp. and 37.3 mg/g with Aspergillus sp. was observed at pH 5.0 at 500 mg/L initial lead ion concentration. The adsorption equilibrium was obtained within 1h for all the concentration used. The adsorption equilibrium constants were obtained using both Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The desorption studies disclose the effective recovery of lead from the metal concentrated biomass using 0.1N Nitric acid solution within 0.5 h of time period increasing its effectiveness of reuse.
ANALYSIS WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY AGENDA RESOLUTIONS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL IN THE CONTEXT OF FEMINISM
Authors: AYDIN KOYUNCU Çiğdem
Published: October 2022

2000 yılında, küresel çapta feminist hareketlerin baskı ve çabalarıyla Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi’nde 1325 sayılı karar oybirliğiyle kabul edilmiştir. Bu karar savaş ve barışta kadınların, çatışmaların çözümü ve barış süreçlerine katılımlarını sağlayarak, hem şiddetten korunmalarını hem de görünür kılınmalarını mümkün kılacak bir küresel model kurmayı hedeflemiştir. 1325 sayılı kararın sonrasında tesis edilen on Güvenlik Konseyi kararıyla birlikte Kadın, Barış ve Güvenlik başlıklı bir alan/gündem inşa edilmiştir. Bu alan katılım, çatışmayı önleme, koruma, yardım ve iyileşme boyutları çerçevesinde cinsel şiddetle mücadele, barışın korunması, kapsayıcı katılım gibi konuları temel alan bir gündem içermektedir. Kadın, Barış ve Güvenlik gündemini çok sayıda devletin yanı sıra NATO, AB gibi örgütler de eylem planlarıyla politikalarına entegre etmektedirler. Ancak pandemi koşullarının da etkisiyle içinde bulunduğumuz 2022 yılına kadar ki gelişmeleri dikkate aldığımızda, kadınların hala barış sürecinde gerek karar verici gerek uygulayıcı olarak son derece az temsil edildikleri, Ukrayna savaşı örneğinde olduğu gibi çatışma ortamında cinsel şiddete maruz kalmaya devam ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kadın, Barış ve Güvenlik gündemi temelinde Güvenlik Konseyi kararları ortaya koydukları hedefler, üye devletlere zorunlu kıldığı uygulamaların yanı sıra eksiklikleri ve tartışmalı noktalarıyla birlikte feminist güvenlik yaklaşımı temelinde analiz edilecektir.
Association analysis of alpha-amylase (AMY) and cathepsin L (CTSL) SNPs with growth traits in giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon
Authors: Li YunDong , Zhou FaLin , Yang QiBin , Jiang Song , Yang LiShi , Huang JianHua , Chen Xu , Jiang ShiGui
Published: October 2022

Alpha-amylase (AMY) and cathepsin-L (CTSL) were selected as candidate genes for SNP discovery for growth traits of P. monodon. Six SNPs were found in AMY and three in CTSL in P. monodon. Association analyses for the candidate SNPs with important economic traits were performed in populations. That allele A at CTLS-213 SNP, AA, and GA, tended to be associated with increased body weight. Shrimps with genotype GG had significantly smaller CL, CW, and CH values than those with GT and TT genotypes (P < 0.05). While CTLS-820 SNP was found to be significantly associated with CH and FSL (P <0.05). These SNPs will be valid for marker-assisted selection breeding programs in P. monodon.
Interest Spread and the Banking Sector Profitability- An Empirical Investigation for Pakistan
Authors: Ishaq Maryam , Ali Asad , Nasim Ismat
Published: October 2022

The paper is an empirical exploration around the commercial banks’ interest spread and the profitability performance for Pakistani banking industry. Earlier studies have evidently proven the sensitivity of commercial banks financial performance towards the gap between their deposit rate and the lending rate. The present study therefore aims at validating (invalidating) the subject relationship using advance time-series econometric procedures. The study attempts to yield a robust statistical analysis since three different measures of banks’ profitability are employed for the purpose of econometric testing i.e. return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share. The study sample comprises seven major participants from commercial banking sector of Pakistan and the sample study period rangers from year 2002 to 2018. From the series of robust regression models, Newey-West Hetroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) estimator is used to test the hypothesized relationship. Valid statistical support is yielded in case of all three measures of profitability; however, return on assets as indicator of profitability receives highest amount of statistical support. The results hold strong policy implications for commercial banking sector of the country, calling for wise management decisions whilst deciding the deposit and the lending and rates since they are key to determining the interest spread observed by a bank which in return determines its profitability margins.
SOME NEW STABILITY RESULTS OF VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES
Authors: KALKAN Zeynep , ŞAHİN Aynur
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we generalize two types of Volterra integral equations given on time scales and examine their Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stabilities. We also prove these stability results for the non-homogeneous nonlinear Volterra integral equation on time scales and provide an example to support these results. Moreover, we show that the general Volterra type integral equation given on time scales has the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability. Our results extend and improve some recent developments announced in the current literature.
Managing adult asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic: A 2022 review and current recommendations
Authors: Ong Kheng Yong , Tiew Pei Yee , Koh Mariko Siyue
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This review aims to examine asthma management during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: Relevant recommendations and articles were identified by respiratory professional societies and PubMed search using the terms “asthma” and “COVID-19”, and examined for relevance and inclusion in this study.

Results: Recommendations for the management of asthma have remained similar but are now supported by new evidence between the years 2020 and 2022. Patients with well-controlled, mild-to-moderate asthma are unlikely to be at increased risk of acquiring COVID-19 or having worse outcomes from COVID-19. All asthma patients should receive COVID-19 vaccination. Spirometry can be performed with the usual strict infection control procedures unless there is a suspicion of COVID-19. Mask-wearing and other health measures remain important for asthma patients.

Conclusion: While previous recommendations were largely based on expert opinion, the tremendous amount of literature published since the pandemic first emerged 2 years ago has helped guide respiratory professional bodies to update their recommendations. This study provides a timely review of the various recommendations and can be used to guide healthcare professionals in managing asthma patients, as the world prepares for a future with COVID-19 becoming endemic. The long-term consequences of COVID-19 infection in asthma patients and the ripple effects of COVID-19 remain uncertain and deserve ongoing study.

Keywords: Asthma, coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
An Observational, Prospective Study to Determine the Ease of Vascular Access in Adults Using a Novel Intraosseous Access Device
Authors: Ong Marcus EH , Ngo Adeline SY , Wijaya Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Intraosseous access is an alternative to conventional intravenous access when access is difficult or impossible in the adult population. The EZ-IOTM is a novel intraosseous access device designed for use in adults, utilising a powered driver.

Materials and Methods: A prospective, observational study involving a convenience sample of 25 medical students, physicians and nursing staff recruited as study subjects to secure intraosseous access using the EZ-IOTM powered drill device, on a bone model.

Results: Twenty-three (92%) of the 25 study subjects required only 1 attempt at placing the EZ-IOTM. There were 24 (96%) successful placements of the EZ-IOTM. The average time taken to place the EZ-IOTM was 13.9 seconds. Twenty (87%) of 23 participants reported easier placement with the EZ-IOTM than an intravenous cannula. The average time taken for the physicians, nursing staff and medical students was 3.71 (± SD 1.70) seconds, 7.88 (± SD 4.02) seconds and 33.7 (24.5), respectively. Overall mean difficulty of insertion score (VAS) was 3.1 (± SD 1.9).

Conclusion: The intraosseous access device evaluated in this study appears to be easy to use with high success rates of insertion with inexperienced participants. There is potential for use in the Emergency Department.

Key words: Emergency department, Intravascular infusion, Resuscitation, Shock
Reflexos das emoções e dos sentimentos na aprendizagem em estudantes do ensino integrado regular do Campus Palmas do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins
Authors: Da Costa Silvânia Gomes , Da Costa Silvânia Gomes , Gomes Silveira Senna Mary Lúcia , Porto Cavalcante Rivadávia , Silva Castilho Weimar , Ferreira Victor Valci
Published: October 2022

Questões emocionais e comportamentais muitas vezes estão associadas às dificuldades de aprendizagem e se apresentam com bastante frequência no contexto escolar. O presente estudo propõe-se a investigar se emoções e sentimentos podem influenciar no aprendizado e no desempenho acadêmico de 27 estudantes do ensino integrado regular dos cursos de Administração, Agrimensura, Agronegócios, Controle Ambiental, Eletrotécnica, Eventos, Informática e Mecatrônica do Campus Palmas do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins. Esses estudantes, 8 do sexo masculino e 19 do feminino, foram atendidos por uma das psicólogas do serviço de psicologia do campus no período de janeiro a outubro de 2021, perfazendo um total de 78 atendimentos. A pesquisa é qualitativa, por ser interpretativa a análise dos dados coletados nos registros de atendimentos do setor de psicologia do campus. A pesquisa aponta que os sentimentos relacionados à emoção medo, diante de várias situações vivenciadas pelos estudantes, foram as variáveis mais observadas que influenciam o aprendizado e o desempenho acadêmico, sendo a ansiedade o sentimento mais citado.
Jogando com a Matemática: uso de jogos para mediação do ensino- aprendizagem de conteúdos matemáticos
Authors: Alves Welington Domingos Alves Domingos , Santos Luiz Gustavo Fernandes Dos
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo aplicar uma sequência didática que consistia em dois jogos utilizados como mediadores dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, a saber: Jogo das Palavras e Jogo das Cifras (mensagens codificadas). O intuito era explorar conteúdos tais como: função afim, linear, composta, sobrejetora, injetora, bijetora e função inversa, buscando relacionar os temas trabalho e educação na perspectiva de uma formação humana e integral. Essa sequência didática foi aplicada durante o desenvolvimento de um projeto de ensino realizado no Instituto Federal do Maranhão – IFMA, no Campus Avançado de Porto Franco, a uma turma do segundo ano do curso Técnico em Informática. Este texto tem como foco trazer as investigações e inferências delineadas a partir das atividades inerentes aos Jogos das Palavras e das Cifras. Constatou-se que esses jogos, em sala de aula, podem assumir função relevante no trabalho do professor, servindo-lhe de recurso alternativo e adaptável aos propósitos da educação numa perspectiva da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel e Joseph Novak. Porém, alguns resultados apontam para a necessidade de catalisar esforços para que novos estudos e pesquisas sejam realizadas a fim de aprimorar os aspectos pedagógicos e metodológicos da prática docente e para a melhoria da aprendizagem dos alunos.
Modern technologies for preserving the health of employees taking into account current occupational risks
Authors: Lapko Inna V. , Yatsyna Irina V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Preservation the health of the able-bodied population in the conditions of the delivery of progressive technologies, increasing the intellectualization of production, the formation of a new economic reality actualizes the introduction of modern technologies to ensure satisfactory working conditions, reduce the harmful effects of working environment factors, improve medical and preventive measures based on the creation of a health-saving environment at enterprises. The purpose of the study is to identify effective modern technologies for preserving the occupational health of employees of mining enterprises, aimed at improving working conditions, preventing occupational morbidity. Material and methods. A dynamic study of the working conditions and health status of mining industry workers was conducted. The data of statistical reporting of medical and sanitary units, periodic and preventive medical examinations, indicators of inpatient examinations of workers of the studied enterprises are presented. The domestic and foreign literature, the regulatory framework, and the data of our own research devoted to the development of modern technologies in occupational health are analyzed. Results. Priority production factors of health disorders have been identified, the structure of general somatic and occupational morbidity at mining enterprises has been studied. Developed preventive programs were implemented to optimize working conditions, promote a healthy lifestyle, prevent and rehabilitate occupational morbidity, and their effectiveness has been shown. Limitations. The study was conducted among workers of mining enterprises of working age on a representative sample. Conclusion. The use of modern technologies in occupational health, based on production and information security, timeliness of managerial decision-making, economic feasibility, becomes accessible and promising within the framework of the health-saving program of the working population. The introduction of progressive innovations contributes to high-quality expert, consultative, diagnostic and specialized assistance provided to the able-bodied population, personalization of preventive and rehabilitation measures of diseases caused by working conditions.
Training of the preventive medicine specialists: analysis of primary and primary specialized accreditation results
Authors: Meltser Alexander V. , Briko Nikolay I. , Pronina Anna A. , Erastova Natalya V. , Aristova Tamara I. , Mindlina Alla Ya. , Kolomenskaya Tatyana V. , Pavlova Anna N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. One of the main tasks of the improvement of federal sanitary and epidemiological surveillance is the development of its staff potential. The level of professional competence of young specialists is assessed during their accreditation. Materials and methods. The results of primary and primary specialized accreditation in an enlarged group of specialties and areas from 30 educational institutions of higher education providing of training 32.00.00 Health Sciences and Preventive Medicine in 2021 were analyzed. Results. Graduates in the specialty 32.05.01 Preventive medicine care undergo primary accreditation starting from 2017. Since 2021, primary specialized accreditation has been carried out in specialties classified as enlarged groups of specialties and areas of training 32.00.00 Health Sciences and Preventive Medicine. In 2021, primary accreditation was carried out in 30 educational organizations of higher education that train of preventive specialists. 96.8% of specialists successfully passed primary accreditation. Primary specialized accreditation was carried out in 22 educational institutions in 11 specialties. The share of accredited specialists was 95.5%. Study limitations. Limited time. Conclusion. Generally, primary and primary specialized accreditation were successfully carried out. Within the primary accreditation, 1437 specialists were accredited, within primary specialized accreditation - 443 specialists in 11 fields of training.
Interpersonal Meaning in Apple New Product Launches: An Analysis of Tim Cook’s Speeches Based on AIDA Model
Authors: Shuang Chen , Weichao Wang
Published: October 2022

A new product launch is a popular strategy for companies to promote new products, publicize brand image, and connect with customers. It conforms to the four stages of the AIDA model: awareness, interest, desire and action. To introduce new products, the presentation speech conveys a plethora of interpersonal meanings. Based on the AIDA model, this thesis analyzes the interpersonal meaning of Apple’s current CEO Tim Cook’s speeches during Apple’s new product launches through mood, modality and person systems. This study aims to explore the types and distribution of lexico-grammatical resources that Cook adopts, and how these resources realize the interpersonal meaning and help Cook achieve alignment with the audience over Apple’s new product information in four steps of the AIDA model. The findings show that Tim Cook has an obvious preference for the resources in the speeches of Apple’s new product launches. He tends to use distinctive lexico-grammatical resources in four stages of the AIDA model to realize the interpersonal meaning.
Identifikasi Molekuler Udang Penaeid dengan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Saleky Dandi , Dailami Muhammad , Manan Jemmy , Manumpil Abraham Welliam
Published: October 2022

Penaeid Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda) is an important fishery commodity in human life both in terms of economy, ecology, and nutrition. Penaeid shrimp are widely distributed and abundant on the coast of Merauke and become one of the leading commodities in the fisheries sector. The identification problem in the Penaeid shrimp group is a problem that still often occurs today. Identification problems are often not carried out because they are considered unimportant even though they can be important information for conservation and sustainable management.  This study was conducted to identify the Penaeid Shrimp from Payum Beach, Merauke Regency, Papua by using a DNA barcoding approach with the Cytochrome Oxidase I Gene. The results of the analysis showed that the species of specimens was Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller, 1862) with a similarity level of 97.38%. Genetic distance and level of DNA similarity are very influential in phylogenetic reconstruction. Identification with DNA barcoding has succeeded in identifying species quickly and accurately and can be used to confirm previously identified species based on morphological characters.
ANALYSIS OF EXTENDED REALITY PUBLCATONS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH AREA THROUGH TEXT MINING AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) TECHNIQUES
Authors: AKBAY Tuncer
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to cluster and to classify the scientific papers regarding Extended Reality indexed in Web of Science database. To achieve this goal, Extended Reality related publications were located and gathered from the database. NLTK library was used for tokenization, stop words removal, and lemmatization operations. The TF-IDF vectorizer method in the Sklearn library was used to convert words to vector format. Then, the keywords of the publications were clustered using K-Means. The keywords in each cluster were searched throughout the abstract of each publication. The publication was labeled as the name of the cluster wherein the largest number of keywords matches the words in its abstract. Then, Support Vector Classifier, and Multinomial Naïve Bayes machine learning algorithms and Gated Recurrent Unit deep learning algorithms were conducted for classification. The results of deep learning and machine learning have been compared and this comparison yielded that the dataset is more suitable for deep learning in comparison to machine learning. Accuracy values are reported as 90.4%, 77.2%, and 99.8% for Support Vector Classifier, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, and Gated Recurrent Unit respectively. This study provides evidence that the GRU architecture is more effective than the classical machine learning algorithms.
Fragments of the Old Uyghur Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī in the Serindia Collection of the IOM, RAS
Authors: Kılıç Cengiz Ayşe
Published: October 2022

The Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī, considered a Buddhist text about the Goddess Uṣṇīṣavijayā and her dhāraṇī, is known as one of the most important texts in the Old Uyghur translation literature. It occupies a central position as a dhāraṇī text in South Asian, Central Asian, and East Asian Buddhism. Apart from Old Uyghur, it appears in a variety of languages and scripts, including Sanskrit, Tangut, Tibetan, Chinese, and Mongolian. The text is appraised as particularly beneficial for eliminating karmic obstacles and evil paths, annihilating hostility, disasters, demons, and scourges, relieving beings of suffering and bringing them happiness, prolonging their well-being, and increasing their longevity. It is also believed to increase wisdom, obliterate hells, and provide a chance to be born in Buddha heaven, called Sukhāvatī, or other pure lands. This paper deals with the edition of newly identified fragments of the Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī in Old Uyghur preserved in the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM, RAS). The fragments presented belong to the same blockprint edition produced during the Mongolian period. The study includes the transliteration, transcription, and translation of these fragments within the context of a semantic sequence of the text. The version on the fragments is compared with versions in other languages to reveal differences between texts. Finally, a reconstructed text is presented.
Desain Speed Bump Penyimpan Energi Berbasis Sensor Piezzoelektrik
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Ulul Ilmi  , M. Feri Bani Ashari
Published: October 2022

Study aims to help carry out the use of the function of the speedbump or better known as the speed bump which is often found in Indonesia. The number of vehicles that cross the road with the speedbump installed makes the author want to develop the force generated from the speedbump whether it can produce electrical energy through the piezoelectric effect, from this problem the author took the initiative to create a tool that can generate alternative electrical energy. This tool is made of several main circuits, namely piezoelectric sensors to generate electrical energy, charging control as a means of charging the battery. the battery as a reservoir of power generated from the piezoelectric sensor, LED lights as the output of the power generated by the piezoelectric sensor for street lighting. All assembled into a single unit into a miniature device. Based on the results of experiments that have been carried out by comparing the effectiveness and efficiency of the tool with the results of other similar tools, the difference between the two tests of the tool is not much different and is still at the same limit.
Wastewater Management in Agriculture Practices
Authors: Dr. Yogesh Babu Dixit
Published: October 2022

About 80% of India's water use is in agriculture, mainly for irrigation, pesticides and fertilizers, and livestock. Also in the value chain, water is used for food preservation and processing. Future projections suggest that total water demand will increase to 1,447 km3 by 2050. Due to population growth, rapid urbanization, and the effects of climate change, Indian cities are projected to have a water demand-supply imbalance due to extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. Farmers prefer municipal wastewater because of its high nutrient content, which increases crop yields in the short run. In addition, using wastewater can save on the cost of extracting groundwater, prevent freshwater exploitation and save the amount of groundwater available for generations to come. However, there have been concerns about upstream effluents in wastewater, which are not always adequately treated by STPs. The increasing load of industrial waste in wastewater and its high toxicity have had negative long-term effects.
Perfiles de la fiscalidad empresarial venidera: de los incentivos que podrían subsistir o no en el caso de las grandes multinacionales a la propuesta de modificación del ecosistema de las pymes
Authors: María Amparo Grau Ruiz
Published: October 2022

En el ámbito de la tributación empresarial probablemente se avecinen algunos cambios significativos, cuyo calado conviene anticipar. Se pretende alterar el entorno corporativo, internacional y digital, claramente por motivos fiscales.
Um estudo sobre a participação infantil: o que nos dizem as pesquisas?
Authors: Soares Lilian Maria , Oliveira Fabiana de
Published: October 2022

A presente reflexão trata-se de uma pesquisa fundamentada na Sociologia da Infância, parte da premissa de que a criança é um ser social ativo dotado de direitos e com capacidade para participar de forma efetiva. Diante disso, analisamos a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa-bibliográfica as publicações acadêmico-científicas a temática da participação infantil nas instituições educativas. Pudemos constatar que os estudos sobre participação infantil ainda carecem de um maior espaço de reflexão no Brasil, os dados também nos apontaram que as crianças participam do contexto educativo de forma direta ou indireta, mesmo que ainda não sejam consideradas pelos adultos em suas ações. Elas reivindicam a participação e o protagonismo por meio das múltiplas linguagens.
The Czech Broadside Ballad in Its Historical, Social, and Literary Context
Authors: Ivánek Jakub
Published: October 2022

Jakub Ivánek explores Czech broadside ballads as a distinctive phenomenon
of song culture which in the Czech lands experienced extraordinary
expansion in the second half of the early modern period with a significant
overlap into the nineteenth century. While passing through urban and
rural classes, its development went hand in hand with increasing literacy
in society. He also deals with social aspects of this printed culture, its
relation to folklore, and, finally, similar phenomena in the surrounding
Central European countries.
The Orthography of Czech Broadside Ballads from the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Kosek Pavel , Bromová Veronika , Fidlerová Alena Andrlová , Timofejev Dmitrij
Published: October 2022

The authors of this chapter present the first ever analysis of the orthography
of Czech broadside ballads from the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries. Aligning with the previous chapter by Pleskalová and Navrátilová,
they show that the features of the language of broadside ballads in
fact do correspond with the general orthography of Czech printers of
the time, whatever their targeted class of consumer. They show that the
orthography of Czech broadside ballads is influenced by a mixture of
long-preserved archaic features and innovative tendencies (including the
use of capitalization). The chapter also reflects the concurrence of both
types of Czech black-letter typefaces typical for Czech printings from
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (Schwabacher and Fraktur).
Milliyetçilik Yazınının Tarihsel Serüveninin Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: SAYGILI Rukiye
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, dünyadaki milliyetçilik akademik yazınının gelişimini bibliyometrik analiz aracılığıyla değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Akademik yazında milliyetçiliğin gelişiminin nasıl şekillendiği soruna cevap arayan bu çalışmanın bir benzerinin -milliyetçilik yazınına dair Türkiye’de bibliyometrik bir çalışmanın- bulunmaması, bu çalışmayı daha anlamlı hale getirmektedir. Bu bağlamada Türk siyaset bilimi yazınına katkı sağlamak, bu çalışmanın hedeflerinden bir diğerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Web of Science veri tabanında milliyetçilik ile yazının gelişimine göre onunla ilişkili kavramlar ve teorilere yönelik 1975-2021 yılları arasındaki 9175 makaleyi incelemektedir. Söz konusu makaleler; atıf analizi, ortak yazar analizi, ülkelere göre ortak atıf analizi, ülkelere göre ortak yazar analizi, ortak varlık analizi ve bibliyometrik haritalama aracılığıyla ele alınmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre; milliyetçilik, ırkçılık, etnisite ve modernizm kavramlarının multidisipliner ve interdisipliner bir nitelik sergileyen milliyetçilik yazınında geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de oldukça yoğun bir şekilde çalışıldığı ve gelecekte milliyetçiliğin bir çalışma alanı olarak potansiyel varlığını sürdürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
La «novela» sobre el permiso de paternidad: ¿acaso puede «hacerse el amor de padre» con el «desamor» de la ley?
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

La Ley 9/2009, de 6 de octubre –BOE de 7 de octubre–, ha enmendado o corregido el calendario previsto por la Ley de Igualdad para ampliar el permiso de paternidad, principal novedad de esta norma en relación con los derechos de conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral con un enfoque de reparto equitativo o de «corresponsabilidad», anticipando la adición de 15 días más a los 13 días actuales –cuatro semanas de suspensión en total, a los que habría que seguir añadiendo los dos días de permiso previsto en el art. 37.3 de la LET–. Al mismo tiempo, prevé algunas «garantías» que permitan asegurar el cumplimiento en la práctica de este derecho. En suma, esta «novela» –nueva ley complementaria de otra– vendría a consolidar el cambio sociocultural promovido por la Ley de Igualdad con la mejora de un derecho que abre la vía a la implicación del padre en el trabajo no remunerado –meramente «amoroso»– de cuidar.
Sin embargo, por enésima vez, la lectura tanto del texto legal en su actual contexto sociocultural, cuanto de la parte extravagante de la «novela», nos reservan alguna sorpresa nada grata: el derecho descongelado se vuelve a congelar, porque no tendrá vigencia ¡hasta enero de 2009! Asimismo, el tenor de los enunciados de las pretendidas «garantías» para la efectividad práctica no permite confiar en que vaya a cumplir adecuadamente con este objetivo. Este estudio expone con detalle esta regulación, dando cuenta de su alcance y de ciertas deficiencias técnicas y, sobre todo, denuncia, con ironía pero con rigor, la creciente perversión técnica que padece el proceso de producción de leyes en el ámbito sociolaboral, una de cuyas patologías, que presenta esta «novela», es el primado de la «ley-propaganda» sobre la «ley-autoridad».
Vacaciones anuales retribuidas e incapacidad temporal
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: October 2022

La coincidencia del periodo de vacaciones con una baja laboral y consiguiente incapacidad temporal, ha venido planteando una viva polémica acerca del derecho al disfrute del descanso correspondiente al periodo vacacional. El Tribunal de Justicia comunitario ha intervenido en la misma, a requerimiento de diferentes órganos jurisdiccionales nacionales, que le han planteado diferentes peticiones de decisiones prejudiciales relativas a la interpretación que ha de darse a concretos preceptos de la Directiva 2003/88/CE. La jurisprudencia comunitaria constituye ya un corpus importante al respecto que la sentencia objeto de comentario se cuida en precisar y complementar adecuadamente, dejando definitivamente establecido que la finalidad del derecho a vacaciones anuales retribuidas consiste en permitir que los trabajadores descansen y dispongan de un periodo de ocio y esparcimiento, y que tal finalidad difiere de la correspondiente al derecho a causar baja por enfermedad, que se reconoce a los trabajadores con el fin de que puedan recuperarse de una enfermedad, dejando también establecido que un trabajador que se encuentre en situación de incapacidad temporal durante un periodo de vacaciones anuales fijado previamente tiene derecho, a petición suya y al objeto de poder disfrutar efectivamente sus vacaciones anuales, a tomarlas en fecha distinta a la de la incapacidad temporal.
Representatividad sindical en los sindicatos profesionales
Authors: Casas Villodre Pilar
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2009 en la modalidad de Derecho del Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
El presente trabajo intenta reflejar las dificultades que el sector profesional de los artistas en espectáculos públicos se encuentra a la hora de poder ejercer su derecho fundamental a la libertad sindical. Y no son dificultades debidas a motivos ajenos a la legalidad, más bien al contrario: son motivos debidos íntegramente a cómo la legalidad ha obviado las necesidades de este sector laboral.
En un principio, el Estatuto de los Trabajadores regula a la de los artistas en espectáculos públicos como relación laboral especial, pero, por otro lado, no tiene en cuenta sus peculiaridades a la hora de defender sus más preciados derechos fundamentales. Es imposible, y cuando ha sido posible ha resultado infructuoso, que puedan ser elegidos o elegibles en unas elecciones sindicales ya que la duración de sus contratos mayoritariamente es temporal, y además así lo establece el propio Real Decreto que regula esta tan confusa y complicada relación laboral especial.
Espero con este trabajo sacar a la luz este problema y conseguir que, por lo menos, se debata sobre él y se le busque una solución: nosotros tenemos varias opciones.
¡Espero que disfrutéis con la lectura!