bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De articulaciones organizacionales estado-céntricas a entramados comunitarios vecinales: análisis de casos en Talca, Chile
Authors: Letelier Troncoso L. Francisco , Paredes Juan Pablo , Fernández González Victor , Adasme Benjamín , Tapia Barría Verónica
Published: September 2023

Este artículo compara dos procesos comunitarios vecinales que han tenido lugar en una ciudad intermedia de la zona central de Chile. El primero de ellos tuvo lugar antes del estallido social de 2019 y el segundo se originó a partir de este. En ambos casos se observan articulaciones y vínculos que, por un lado, traspasan los límites político-administrativos establecidos por la forma dominante de concebir lo vecinal y, por otro complejizan las agendas comunitarias. Sin embargo, existe entre ellos diferencias importantes. En el primero, pre estallido, se aprecia un proceso estado-céntrico: los esfuerzos de la articulación se orientan a la búsqueda de respuesta del estado. En el segundo, originado a partir del estallido, el proceso es más bien socio-céntrico: los esfuerzos apuntan a fortalecer las propias redes comunitarias y su autonomía. Este proceso, socio-céntrico, reticular y performático, da pistas para pensar lo vecinal. Si bien las experiencias que habíamos estudiado antes muestran un incremento del poder de las organizaciones para intermediar, este sigue estando sujeto a las formas estatales de gestionar lo social. En cambio, aquí aparece lo comunitario como esfera autónoma: no existe para dirigirse al estado, sino que para reproducirse a sí mismo.
BORRELLI, M. (Dir.) Las revistas políticas argentinas. Desde el peronismo a la dictadura (1973-1983). Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2021, 258 págs.
Authors: Di Renzo Cristian
Published: September 2023

.
LESSA, F. (2022). The Condor Trials. Transnational Repression and Human Rights in South America. Yale University Press: New Haven, Londres, 375 páginas.
Authors: Albornoz Celina
Published: September 2023

.
Puerto Deseado, polo de la industria pesquera en Santa Cruz, Patagonia Argentina. Evolución de la rama y conflicto social
Authors: Martínez Susana , Huenul Víctor Hugo
Published: September 2023

En julio de 2007 en Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina) trabajadores del sector pesquero protagonizaron un conflicto laboral que derivó en el ataque y quema de más de 10 plantas pesqueras situadas en la ciudad. Conflicto que puso el foco de atención respecto de la actividad y en particular de sus trabajadores.

La industria pesquera ligada a la exportación tuvo en la provincia un crecimiento sostenido desde la década de 1990, convirtiendo al puerto deseadense en el principal punto de operaciones de la flota de pesca de altura con la presencia de numerosas empresas propiedad de capitales extranjeros.

Este artículo es una primera aproximación a la cuestión de las luchas de los trabajadores de la pesca a la vez que pretende dar cuenta de la evolución de la actividad pesquera y los cambios operados en el sector en el marco de las transformaciones acontecidas en la estructura económica santacruceña a partir de la última década del siglo XX, al convertirse en hegemónicas las relaciones propias del capital financiero.
inicio de la actividad pesquera industrial en la Patagonia: un análisis con foco en Puerto Rawson, Chubut
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Gonzalo
Published: September 2023

Describo y analizo el inicio de la actividad pesquera industrial en la Patagonia, reconstruyendo parte de la historia del desarrollo de esta rama económica en la región a partir de diversas fuentes (medios de prensa locales, documentos oficiales, estudios científicos, etc.). El punto de asiento clave de esta pesquería fue Puerto Rawson, en el noreste de Chubut.

Allí, desde mediados de la década del ’40 del siglo XX, comenzó a estructurarse una actividad pesquera con características industriales. Se registra la transformación generada por la dinamización de esta pesquería, a partir de la demanda del aceite vitamínico provisto por el hígado de cazón y luego por la captura de langostinos y otras especies.

Hacia el final del período analizado, la región empezó a transitar la implantación del modelo de polo desarrollista sobre su territorio, proceso en el cual la pesca no fue considerada un eje clave. La actividad quedó reducida a una lógica de enclave, dependiente de mercados extrarregionales y con extremas fluctuaciones según la presencia o escasez del recurso, sin que las políticas estatales generasen respuestas ante esos ciclos. Por ello describir, analizar y periodizar el inicio de esta rama económica en Patagonia aportará a pensar caminos para no repetir esas dinámicas.
Régimen laboral, sindicalismo y reproducción social. Cómo los sindicatos articulan el espacio productivo y reproductivo en la salmonicultura chilena
Authors: Velásquez Diego , Retamal Patricia
Published: September 2023

Históricamente, los sindicatos han sido considerados organizaciones pertenecientes al espacio de producción, por lo que su papel en el ámbito reproductivo ha sido poco estudiado. Para contribuir en esa línea, este estudio analiza cómo los sindicatos articulan las demandas del ámbito productivo y reproductivo en una industria fuertemente feminizada. Mediante el estudio del caso de la salmonicultura chilena, se observa que las mujeres han aumentado su participación en los sindicatos desde los años ‘90, lo que ha permitido incluir la perspectiva de género en sus demandas. En estos contextos se superan las discusiones sobre la producción y se extienden a cuestiones de la esfera reproductiva, como la maternidad, las tareas de cuidado, la violencia doméstica y los obstáculos que experimentan en su mayor inserción en el mercado laboral. Por lo tanto, el sindicato actúa como un espacio que articula las esferas productivas y el reproductivas, donde las mujeres que participan en las directivas juegan un rol central.
Gustavo Vallejo, Marisa Miranda, Adriana Álvarez, Adrián Carbonetti y María Silvia Di Liscia (editores) (2022). La historia de la salud y la enfermedad interpelada. Latinoamérica y España (siglos XIX-XXI). Remedios de Escalada: De la UNLa – Universidad Nacional, 401 páginas.
Authors: Chávez Zúñiga Pablo
Published: September 2023

.
Transformaciones socioeconómicas y regímenes de regulación en la pesca artesanal en Chile: De la libertad de pesca a la privatización de los bienes pesqueros 1980-2013
Authors: Ayala Córdova Jorge
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo, analiza históricamente los procesos de transformación en la actividad pesquera artesanal y los cambios los años 1980 a 2013, todo aquello en función de los regímenes de regulación y los regímenes de propiedad de los bienes pesqueros en Chile. Por medio de una indagación de archivos documentales junto con la realización de entrevistas a pescadores artesanales dedicados a la pesca de captura, se busca dar cuenta de cómo se ha desarrollado la actividad económica sectorial desde las experiencias de los agentes subalternos. Recurriendo a los postulados de la economía sustantiva y de la gobernanza de los bienes comunes, se analiza cómo se articulan los regímenes de extracción y los impactos que han ejercido las normativas regulatorias en las relaciones socioeconómicas y comunitarias subalternas. Las principales conclusiones que arroja el estudio, es que los grandes cambios históricos se dan por las políticas neoliberales de privatización y el entramado legal relativo a la administración de los bienes comunes.
La actividad pesquera en Argentina, Chile y España: historias, organizaciones y condiciones del trabajo
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Gonzalo , Ayala Jorge , Schulze María Soledad , Bruquetas Jaime Ramón
Published: September 2023

Este dossier pretende, a través de una serie de estudios inter y transdisciplinarios, conocer las condiciones y características del trabajo en la rama pesquera de Argentina, Chile y España, con especial énfasis en los últimos decenios. La actividad de la pesca es sumamente compleja, marcada por las diferencias entre los buques pesqueros más artesanales y aquellos de carácter más industrial, en una transición que fue adquiriendo más rasgos de continuidad que de ruptura, aunque en gran parte de la literatura existente se marque una supuesta distancia tajante entre ambas.
The Tale of the Battle of Kalka in Russian Chronicles of the 13th–18th Centuries
Authors: Астайкин А.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье произведен текстологический разбор и хронологически систематизированы сообщения русских летописей о битве на реке Калке 1223 г. (сохранившиеся в форме полной или фрагментарной особой Повести и кратких сообщений). В комплексе летописных известий внимательно рассматриваются все фактические данные (имена, количество войск и потерь, детали хронологии и географии, последовательность и участники событий) и на этой основе фиксируются позднейшие текстуальные наслоения или утраты. В результате проделанного анализа выделяются как наиболее достоверные варианты Повести три ранние летописи – Новгородская I (особенно), Ипатьевская (с оговорками) и Лаврентьевская. За ними следует группа погодных хроник, несущих сокращенный вариант Повести новгородского происхождения (Новгородская IV и V, Новгородская Карамзинская летописи, Новгородская летопись по списку П.П. Дубровского). На третьем месте по надежности сведений поставлена группа общерусских летописей XV–XVII вв. (Софийская I, Московско-Академическая, Вологодско-Пермская, Воскресенская летописи, Тверской сборник как Пространная редакция Повести и др.), представляющих интерес исключительно с точки зрения литературной истории текста. Недостоверные краткие сообщения (кроме текста «Никифора патриарха Царяграда летописца вскоре») и требующие всесторонней проверки известия русских летописей XVII и XVIII в. оговорены особо.

The article presents a textual analysis and chronicle categorization of paragraphs from different Russian Chronicles depicting the Tales of the 1223 Battle of Kalka. The factual data has been thoroughly examined (including names, number of troops and losses, chronicle and geographical details, sequence, and participants of the historical events) These create a basis for further investigation of textual overlap or possible losses. As a result, three chronicles have been derivated as the most authentic — the First Novgorod Chronicle, the Laurentian Codex, and the Hypatia Codex. They are followed by a group of annual chronicles consisting of a shortened variations of the Novgorodian Chronicle (the Fourth and the Fifth Novgorodian Chronicles, Novgorodian Karamzin Codex, Novgorodian chronicle according to P.P. Dubrovsky’s list). The third level for reliability of the data is a set of the all-Russian chronicles of 15th—17th centuries (the First Sofia’s Codex, Moscow Academic, Vologda-Perm, Voskresenskaya chronicles, Tver collection as a Vast edition of the Tale, etc.). These are of an interest exclusively in relation to the literary history of the text. The unreliable short chronicle records (except the text of Patriarch Nicephorus the annalist of Tsarigrad) that require comprehensive examination for the news of the Russian chronicles of 17th and 18th centuries are otherwise noted.
PREVALÊNCIA DE VASECTOMIAS COMO MÉTODO DE PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Menezes Cavalcanti Biones Bianca , Fernandes Galvão Janaine , Visalli Lucena da Cunha Caio , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Alexandre Valério Eulismenia , Thayne Macedo Sobreira Pâmela
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a prevalência de cirurgias de vasectomia realizadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com abordagem descritiva, do tipo revisão de literatura. A pesquisa de artigos foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline. Foi usado como estratégia de busca o operador Booleano AND e os respectivos descritores: “Planejamento Familiar”, “Vasectomia” e “Homens”. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos, que abordem a prevalência das vasectomias como método de planejamento familiar. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados, revisões de literatura e os artigos não disponibilizados em acesso livre restando 8 artigos para a composição do estudo. Resultados: No Brasil a esterilização feminina ainda é mais prevalente do que a masculina, e isso está relacionado a fatores culturais e religiosos. Observa-se que, mesmo quando o público-alvo dos programas de planejamento familiar inclui homens, mulheres e casais, as mulheres tendem a receber uma prioridade maior. Isso ocorre devido à longa tradição em que as mulheres foram historicamente responsabilizadas pelo controle da reprodução, e a maioria dos métodos contraceptivos disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde é direcionada principalmente para o público feminino. Conclusão: Portanto, a vasectomia é um método de esterilização masculina eficaz e seguro, que oferece aos homens e casais a oportunidade de tomar decisões conscientes sobre o planejamento familiar. Para uma sociedade mais igualitária em termos de contracepção, é importante promover uma compreensão adequada da vasectomia e reduzir o estigma associado a esse procedimento.

Descritores: Planejamento Familiar; Vasectomia; Homens.
Vivre et dire l’indicible : rationalisations discursives d’expériences « liminales » de praticien.ne.s d’hypnose, de néochamanisme et d’imagination active jungienne en Suisse romande.
Authors:   , Richardet Elodie
Published: September 2023

Depuis les années 1970, en Europe de l’Ouest et en Amérique du Nord, un nombre croissant de personnes s’investissent dans des thérapies et spiritualités alternatives. Dans ma thèse, je compare l’hypnose, le néo-chamanisme et l’imagination active jungienne autour d’une pratique commune : le recours aux images (qu’elles soient visuelles, kinesthésiques, auditives, etc.). J’ai effectué trois longs entretiens (en trois temps et sur différentes thématiques) avec vingt-quatre thérapeutes considéré.e.s par leurs pair.e.s comme des expert.e.s dans la pratique qu’ils/elles enseignent en Suisse romande. Chaque entretien a porté sur une thématique différente : dans le premier chaque expert.e était invité.e à faire part d’une image personnelle « visualisée en état de conscience modifié », le second était consacré à la trajectoire de vie de chacun.e, le troisième portait sur la place des « images » dans les processus thérapeutiques. Cette recherche porte sur la quête qui inspire les personnes investies dans ces thérapies et spiritualités dites « alternatives » ainsi que l’impact de ces pratiques dans leur vie. Quels sont les bénéfices qu’ils/elles en retirent ? En quoi les témoignages des acteur/rice.s de ces pratiques est-il instructif, ou non, par rapport aux valeurs sociales et culturelles qui sous-tendent les modes de vie en vigueur dans les sociétés auxquelles appartiennent ces acteur/rice.s ? Dans quelle mesure les apprentissages qu’ils/elles font dans ces pratiques peuvent éventuellement être révélateurs des lacunes de notre culture ? Je me suis particulièrement intéressée aux socialisations que proposent les thérapies et spiritualités alternatives. Au terme de cette étude, je fais l’hypothèse que les thérapies et spiritualité alternatives envisagées sont un lieu d’apprentissage de la liminalité, soit la capacité de se situer à l’intersection de plusieurs constructions sociales de la réalité, d’introduire du jeu entre les différentes versions de soi possible. La perspective anthropologique m’a permis de questionner les valeurs socioculturelles qui sous-tendent les analyses socio-psychologique classiques de ces pratiques alternatives, fondées, notamment, sur l’opposition du principe de la seule réalité objective au principe de plaisir. L’analyse et l’interprétation anthropologique des récits des praticien.ne.s recontré.es m’a permis d’envisager le rôle clé de l’image dans une compréhension renouvelée de l’ « efficacité symbolique » que l’on trouve au cœur de ces pratiques, comme découlant de l’apprentissage de la liminalité.
Afet Riski Altındaki Kırılgan Bölgelerde Kentsel Dönüşümü Amasya Kenti Üzerinden Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: ÖZKAYNAK YOLCU Merve , ÖZDEMİR Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Sanayileşmenin ardından yapım teknolojilerinde meydana gelen gelişmeler ve 1950’li yıllardan itibaren başlayan kırdan kente göç sonucunda tarihi kent merkezlerinde dönüşümün başlamasına ve az katlı konutların yerine bitişik nizamda yüksek katlı apartmanların inşa edilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu uygulamalar tarihi kent merkezlerinde kamusal alanların yok olmasına ve nüfus yoğunluğunun artmasına yol açmıştır. Tarihsel süreç içinde kent merkezleri canlılığını yitirmiş, yaşam kalitesi düşük çöküntü bölgesi haline dönüşmüştür. Yapı stoğu kapsamında ise yaşanılan bu köhnemenin bu alanları herhangi bir afet durumunda afete dirençsiz daha kırılgan hale getirdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak bu alanların yenilenmesi, tarihi alanların korunması ve kent merkezlerinde kaybedilen canlılığın yeniden kazandırılması söz konusu olmuştur. Kentlerin çöküntü alanlarında yaşam kalitesinin artırılması, kentsel refahın yükseltilmesi ve yapı stoğunun iyileştirilmesi gibi amaçlarla kentsel dönüşüm kapsamında stratejiler üretilmekte ve yasalar çıkarılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de 1999 yılında Gölcük Depremi, 2011 yılında Van Depremi ve 2023 yılında Kahramanmaraş merkezli meydana gelen Hatay, Adıyaman, Gaziantep ve Malatya’da ciddi hasarlar oluşturan deprem; afet riski altındaki kırılgan bölgelerde kentsel dönüşümün önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda I. derece deprem bölgesinde bulunan Amasya’da 1960 yılı öncesi ve 1966 yılı sonrasında inşa edilen bitişik nizam konutların çekiçleme etkisi yaratacağı düşüncesi ile yola çıkılarak yapılı çevrenin analiz edilmesi ve analizlerden elde edilen bulguların dönüşüm projelerine katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmada bitişik nizam yapıların yer aldığı iki aks ele alınarak yapı kat yüksekliği, arazi kullanımı, yapı kalitesi ve yapım türü analizleri ile alanda görsel analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar kentsel dönüşüm kapsamında değerlendirilerek, alandaki olası bir deprem durumundaki kırılganlığı en aza indirgemek amacıyla planlama ve tasarım uygulamalarına yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.
Climate Factors and DHF Cases in Padang During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alfarezi Muhammad , Masrizal Masrizal , Novnariza Elsi
Published: September 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is transmitted within regions characterised by tropical weather. The present study reports the incidence rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Padang City during the year 2021, which is estimated to be 37.2 cases per 100,000 individuals in the community.Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between specific components of the physical environment, specifically the climate, and the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Padang City amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic.Method: The present study employs ecological research methodologies. The study utilised a sample consisting of all instances of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) that were documented at the Padang City Health Service, along with climatic data obtained from the BMKG for the period spanning from March 2020 to March 2022. The findings of the study indicate a temporal increase in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Padang City throughout the period from July to December 2021.Result: The findings from the examination of incidences of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in relation to climate factors during the Covid-19 pandemic revealed a statistically significant association with wind speed (p = 0.018). Wind speed emerged as the prevailing environmental determinant in instances of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) within the Covid-19 pandemic. The wind speed was identified as a climate variable that exerted influence on the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Padang amongst the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sustainable development goals in Russian regions: The processes of their formation and implementation
Authors: Sintsova E. A. , Smeshko O. G.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To determine the processes of formation and implementation of sustainable development goals in Russian regions.

Tasks. To consider the strategy of sustainable development in the Russian Federation (RF); to analyze the state of Russian regions based on the principles of environmental, social and corporate governance; to identify the centers of implementation of sustainable development goals in Russian regions; to develop the processes of formation and implementation of sustainable development goals in Russian regions.

Methods. The research is based on the dialectical method of cognition. Using the abstract-logical method, theoretical generalization and the formation of conclusions are provided; using system and comparative approaches, as well as using statistical data, the elements of the concept of formation and implementation of sustainable development goals at the regional level are investigated. The graphic method was applied to reflect analytical information and separate processes.

Results. An assessment of the state of Russian regions based on the principles of environmental, social and corporate governance is given. The system of elements of the processes of formation and implementation of sustainable development at the regional level is presented. The conclusion about the economic development of the regions taking into account the implementation of the principles of environmental, social and corporate governance is made.

Conclusions. Depending on the extent to which the region adheres to the goals of sustainable development, determine the position of the region as a subject of the Russian Federation, taking into account the application of the principles of environmental, social and corporate governance. Currently, the regions of the Russian Federation have different positions based on the priorities of sustainable development. The presented processes of formation and implementation of sustainable development goals in the region will contribute to its promotion at the environmental, social and corporate levels.
Russian pulp and paper industry: In search of new points of growth
Authors: Pyzhev A. I.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To analyze the potential and directions of development of the Russian pulp and paper industry taking into account the historical retrospective and international comparisons.

Tasks. To analyze the historical retrospective of the dynamics of pulp and paper production volumes in Russia taking into account the spatial distribution of the industry’s production capacities; to assess the potential for growth of domestic demand for the pulp and paper industry products on the basis of international comparisons.

Methods. The research was carried out by means of system analysis of the industry development on the basis of statistical reconstructions and international comparisons.

Results. The Russian pulp and paper industry for thirty years after the collapse of the USSR overcame the transformation crisis and returned to the peak production volumes, bringing the technological level and the nomenclature of products to the level of the leading countries. As a result of transformations, there was an excessive concentration of the sector’s production capacities in the European part of the country, which in modern conditions leads to difficulties in marketing export-oriented products. The gap in the levels of per capita consumption of certain types of paper and paperboard products in Russia compared to the leading forestry countries indicates the possibility of further growth of domestic demand for the sector’s products.

Conclusions. The growth of pulp and paper industry production volumes can be associated with the growth of the domestic market, which will require the outstripping growth of the population’s income.
National technological sovereignty and three levels of industrial human resource endowment
Authors: Kuznetsov S. V. , Gorin E. A. , Imzalieva M. P.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To consider the relationship between vocational education and the industrial sphere, as well as to assess the level of personnel training for industry and changes at the end of the difficult year 2022 on the example of St. Petersburg.

Tasks. To determine the current trends in the training of personnel for industry, differences in the assessment of the quality of graduates of St. Petersburg universities and colleges by different groups of economic entities, the dynamics of changes in the last two years.

Methods. The article analyses the processes of changes in society and their impact on the system of professional education, industrial adaptation of graduates of St. Petersburg higher and secondary educational institutions on the basis of monitoring of enterprises-members of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of St. Petersburg.

Results. The article discusses socio-economic processes in modern conditions characterised by increasing technological capabilities and transformation of production relations. The influence of these processes on the social aura and structure of the society, the system of professional education and the production sphere is estimated. The guidelines for ensuring national technological sovereignty on the basis of balanced staffing of various components of the domestic economy are considered. Attention is paid to the formation of rational educational orientations among young people taking into account historically grounded mentality and creative skills, permanent generation of new knowledge and complication of production processes. The conditional division of economically active population into levels by basic categories: age, education, professional hierarchy is proposed.

Conclusions. The authors proposed to intensify activities to raise the prestige of engineering labour and promote national scientific and technological achievements, the practice of transferring experience from qualified workers with experience to young people through the mentoring system, attracting teachers with experience in business and industry. Measures to achieve a balance between the system of higher and secondary vocational education and the needs of the labour market were discussed. The division of economically active population in the interests of industrial staffing into levels by basic categories: age, education, professional hierarchy is proposed.
Problems of investment support of current economic development in Russia
Authors: Tsekhomskiy N. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To analyse investment activity in modern Russia in the context of new conditions and tasks of the country’s economic development, as well as to identify the directions of its stimulation and development.

Tasks. To analyse the current state and prospects of development of the Russian economy in the context of external sanctions; to study and assess the level and features of business investment activity in modern Russia; to propose tools and directions of stimulation and development of investment, considered as a way to restart the mechanisms of economic growth.

Methods. The methodological basis of the research was the provisions of macroeconomic theory, in particular such sections as the theory of economic growth, the theory of state regulation of the economy, the theory of investment. The methods of comparative and retrospective analysis, structural modelling, analogy, expert evaluation and qualitative methods of forecasting were used.

Results. It has been established that the Russian economy has entered the period of development characterised by high uncertainty of the main influencing factors. This negatively affects the behaviour of economic entities and weakens the potential for economic growth. One of the important factors of growth and sustainable economic development is investment. Despite the external sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, there was no decrease in investment activity in 2022. On the contrary, it has increased. This is a prerequisite for successfully overcoming the current crisis phenomena in the economy and further successful development of the national economy. At the same time, a number of problems restraining the investment activity of Russian business have been identified.

Conclusions. In modern conditions, the issues of creating effective incentives to support and develop the investment activity of Russian companies have become more relevant. The relevant measures should be built into a new model of economic policy aimed at creating the potential for long-term economic growth in Russia in post-normal conditions. These measures are related to the activities of development institutions acting as sources of “long” and “cheap” money, as well as to the adjustment of fiscal policy, oriented towards the creation of additional incentives for the growth of investments of economic entities.
Development of domestic education based on the use of innovative educational technologies in the context of new challenges
Authors: Bordovsky G. A. , Shmatko A. D.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To consider the role of modern education in the context of using innovative educational technologies in the context of new challenges.

Tasks. To determine the trends in the development of domestic education; to analyse the modern challenges that affect it; to consider the impact of digitalization of the educational process on the educational potential of students.

Methods. This article traces the development of domestic education in various aspects with the help of general methods of scientific cognition. The tendencies characteristic of the current state are revealed, as well as the necessity and directions of further development of domestic education are determined.

Results. The main trends in the development of domestic education in the Russian Federation (RF) and modern challenges that affect it are highlighted. Various training needs, questions about the choice of individual educational trajectory, specific pace of learning material mastering, emphasis on self-education, the need to comply with scientific and technological changes are analysed. The influence of digitalisation of the educational process on the educational potential of students is considered.

Conclusions. The conclusion about the need for further transformation of education is formulated. In the conditions of new challenges it is necessary to introduce new innovative educational technologies in the educational process and to meet the modern demands of the market and society.
Algorithm-Aware Qubit Mapping
Authors: Ji Yanjun , Polian Ilia
Published: September 2023

Algorithm-aware (AlgAw) qubit mapping aims at directly providing the solutions to qubit mapping of algorithms with regular structures based on the algorithm's features. Although exact methods can provide high quality solutions, their compilation time grows exponentially with circuit size. To improve scalability, we propose the AlgAw qubit mapping approach. The main idea is to first identify subcircuits in an algorithm to be mapped, then analyze optimal solutions for small scale subcircuits found by exact methods, extend these solutions to large scale subcircuits, reconstruct the entire circuit and assign parameters, and finally map pretranspiled circuits onto the target quantum devices. Applying AlgAw to the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) on linear and T-shaped subtopologies produces optimal and scalable solutions for arbitrary numbers of qubits and depths, which is critical to the algorithm's performance on near-term quantum devices. Compared to other methods including Qiskit, Tket, and SWAP-network, AlgAw produces the least number of CNOT gates and the lowest circuit depth for the pretranspiled circuits. Furthermore, AlgAw takes only a few seconds to construct a resulting circuit having a hundred qubits. The benchmarking results on IBM quantum devices show that AlgAw qubit mapping yields better performance than others. AlgAw is applicable to other variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) and can also be applied to other algorithms.
Reducing the cost of industrial decarbonization: Demand response by combined product and energy storage for chlor-alkali electrolysis and vinyl chloride monomer production
Authors: Foslie Sverre Stefanussen , Straus Julian , Knudsen Brage Rugstad , Korpås Magnus
Published: September 2023

Industrial demand response will become increasingly important in power grids with high shares of variable renewables, yet the existing knowledge on how the industrial electricity demand and flexibility will change with decarbonization of chemical processes is limited.  

Here we develop a mixed-integer linear optimization model which we use to compare cost and flexibility of the most relevant decarbonization options for the combined chlor-alkali electrolysis (CAE) and vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) production process. We combine product and energy storage to enable the full flexibility potential of the decarbonized process. 

Our results show that flexible operation of the CAE process is deemed technically possible but limited by internal process dependencies due to decarbonization of the VCM production. Combining energy and product storage for demand response enables up to 4~\% operational cost reduction by shifting loads during peak price hours. High overcapacity of PEM electrolyzers are required to release the full flexibility potential in the hydrogen based decarbonization option, while the less flexible direct electrification option shows a potential for OPEX reduction.

Full decarbonization of the combined CAE and VCM process without increasing operational cost significantly appears difficult. Our study emphasizes demand response through product and energy storages as a viable pathway for minimizing the added cost, and also enables significant reduction of electric demand in high-price hours. 
Robust Detection Method of Low-Voltage Islanding for Grid-Forming Inverters Operated in Conjunction with Existing PV Inverters
Authors: Winter Björn Oliver , Schwung Julian , Engel Bernd
Published: September 2023

With the gradual exit from fossil and nuclear based power generation, a
replacement for the reducing grid inertia is urgently needed. Due to
this reason, grid-forming inverter technology is discussed as possible
future replacement but will need to be implemented in massive scales to
be an adequate source of transient grid stability. Therefore, different
projects, such as ‘Grid Control 2.0’ or ‘VerbundnetzStabil’ have looked
into the potential for grid integration of grid-forming inverters down
to the low-voltage level to utilize as much future renewable grid
integration for inertia provision as possible. However, the
incorporation of grid-forming converters that lack dependable islanding
detection mechanisms may significantly diminish the efficacy of current
procedures employed by existing grid-following converters. Consequently,
islanded grids that emerge due to faults or planned maintenance may not
be reliably deactivated during a fault.

This paper presents a solution for detecting islanding in grid-forming
converters. The authors analyze the limitations of a commonly used
active islanding detection method (slip-mode frequency shift) on a
grid-following inverter, whose basic assumptions are undermined if a
grid-forming system is operated in parallel and propose an adapted
detection procedure for grid-forming converters. The proposed
‘-Q-f-droop’ method is shown to be capable of reliable islanding
detection in both standalone and interconnected operation with existing
plants by non-detection zones created with a suitable setup in
simulation. The results are verified through laboratory tests using
grid-following and grid-forming PHIL inverters. The developed method
ensures reliable shutdown of formed island grids even with the
integration of grid-forming systems into the low-voltage level.
Multi-Region Asynchronous Swarm Learning for Data Sharing in Large-Scale Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Yin Hongbo , Huang Xiaoge , Wu Yuhang , Liang Chengchao , Chen Qianbin
Published: September 2023

To provide various intelligent services in Internet of Vehicles (IoVs), such as autonomous driving, data sharing technologies enable vehicles to overcome information barriers and provide a big data foundation. Federated Learning (FL), which shares models instead of raw data, has emerged as a popular solution to address privacy concerns. However, current approaches are limited scalability and security, which are not suitable for the dynamic network topology of IoV scenarios. In this letter, we propose a Multi-Region Asynchronous Swarm Learning (MASL) framework in IoVs, which is empowered by the hierarchical blockchain and executed parallel between multiple regions. The MASL integrates identity verification and asynchronous model training while ensuring secure aggregation as well as data privacy. Through intra-regional and cross-regional sharing, the security and efficiency during large-scale data sharing in IoVs are effectively improved while alleviating the Non-IID data problem. Finally, both the simulation and hardware testbed results demonstrate that the proposed MASL framework could achieve better performances in terms of efﬁciency and security compared with the existing algorithms.
Implementing Mathematics of Arrays in Modern Fortran: Efficiency and Efficacy
Authors: Markus Arjen , Mullin Lenore
Published: September 2023

Mathematics of Arrays (MoA) concerns the formal description of algorithms working on arrays of data and the efficient and effective implementation in software and hardware. Since (multidimensional) arrays are one of the most important data structures in Fortran, as witnessed by their native support in the language and the numerous operations and functions that take arrays as input and output, it is natural to examine how Fortran can be used as implementation language for MoA. This article presents the first results, both in terms of code and of performance, regarding this union. It may serve as a basis for further research, both with respect to the formal theory of MoA and to improving the practical implementation of array-based algorithms.
IG2: Integrated Gradient on Iterative Gradient Path for eXplainable AI
Authors: Zhuo Yue , Ge Zhiqiang
Published: September 2023

Feature attribution explains Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the instance level by providing importance scores of input features' contributions to the model prediction. Integrated Gradients (IG) is the prevalent path attribution method for deep neural networks, which integrates gradients along a path between the explained input (explicand) and a counterfactual instance called the baseline. However, the existing variant IG-based methods only consider the gradient of explicand's output, but we find that the gradient of counterfactual output also has a significant effect on feature attribution. To achieve this, we propose \underline{I}terative \underline{G}radient path \underline{I}ntegrated \underline{G}radients (IG2), considering both two gradients. IG2 incorporates the counterfactual gradient iteratively into the integration path, consequently obtaining a novel path (\emph{GradPath}) and a novel baseline (\emph{GradCF}). These two novel essential IG components significantly solve the problems of attribution noise and arbitrary baseline choice in previous IG methods. As a path method, IG2 stratifies many desirable axioms, which are theoretically justified in the paper. The experiments are built on the synthetic tabular XAI benchmark and multiple real-world datasets, including classification tasks of ImageNet, TREC questions, and wafer map failure patterns. The qualitative and quantitative results validate that IG2 provides superior feature attributions to the previous attribution techniques.
ECONOMIA E GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Martins Rômulo Nunes , Camporez Andre Luiz Borges , Trigueiro Thiago Gaban , Crestani Janeise Martini Peniani , Silva Maria Eduarda Santos Cabral da , Costa Vinicius Melo dos Santos , Castro Matheus Pereira de , Pontes Paulo Diego Lacerda , Duarte Tayrine Bernardes , Nascimento Ester Silva , Santos Gilvan Duarte dos
Published: September 2023

A Economia e a Gestão Pública são de grande relevância para a análise das políticas governamentais e sua eficácia na alocação de recursos em prol do bem-estar da sociedade. A intersecção entre princípios econômicos e práticas de gestão pública fornece insights cruciais para otimizar a utilização dos recursos públicos e atingir objetivos sociais. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar como os conceitos econômicos podem ser aplicados à gestão pública. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo qualitativa, quanto aos  objetivos será do tipo exploratória, através das bases de dados IBGE e google acadêmico. Os resultados revelam a interligação entre a economia e a gestão pública, evidenciando como as escolhas econômicas afetam diretamente a eficiência dos programas governamentais. Identificam-se áreas em que a alocação de recursos pode ser otimizada e políticas mais eficazes podem ser implementadas para alcançar os objetivos sociais definidos. Sendo assim, o estudo ressalta a importância de uma abordagem baseada em evidências na formulação e implementação de políticas públicas. A integração entre a economia e a gestão pública oferece um quadro abrangente para a tomada de decisões informadas, visando a maximização dos benefícios para a sociedade. O contínuo diálogo entre essas disciplinas é essencial para lidar eficazmente com os desafios em constante evolução que a administração pública enfrenta.
Pharmacogenetic and liquid biopsy: The new tools of precision medicine in cancer
Authors: Alonso Verónica Alejandra , Lazarowski Alberto
Published: September 2023

The main difficulty in the treatment of cancer lies in the already known mechanism of resistance to conventional chemotherapy. It is mainly due to the expression of the multidrug transport systems known as ABC transporters, both in neoplastic cells and in excretory organs that reduce the chemotherapeutic concentration. The cancer cell proliferation by activation of growth factor receptors induces their intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, and their intracellular signaling pathways involved in such activation. Tumor proliferation can respond to the direct action of growth factors on their respective receptors, or due to somatic mutations in different steps of their signaling pathway, in an independent manner of growth factor stimulus. Pharmacogenetics studies have been performed to identify these drivers’ mutations and their detection enables targeted inhibitory therapies against their abnormal proteins. The design of new molecules capable of inhibiting these signals has opened a new line of treatment for each type of tumor, thereby enabling tumor growth control and giving rise to the precision medicine approach. It is possible that mutations of sensitive and resistant to these targeted therapies coexist in the same tumor, from the start of therapy or as a consequence of the first-line treatment. The mutations in circulating DNA in body fluids, which are detected and quantified by droplet digital polymerase chain reaction-assisted liquid biopsy, are the ideal biomarkers for the evaluation of pharmacological response, which is crucial for facilitating the change of therapeutic strategy involving second- or third-generation drugs. The quantification of these mutations can be used to assess minimal residual disease in the therapeutic follow-up of each case.
Estimation of Helminths Infection among School Children’s in Deola-Taluka of Nashik District (M.S), India.
Authors: - V.K.Wahule , - P.R.Pardeshi
Published: September 2023

The study was designed to find out the estimation of helminthes infection and associated factors among Z.P school children’s of Deola taluka in Nashik district. One school was randomly selected from Deola taluka and all the children’s (n=30) of selected school were included in the study. Faecal samples were collected and examined by Kato-Katz techniques. Demographic, socio-economic and health related behavior data were obtained from the parents using interviewer questionnaire. Prevalence of soil transmitted helminths was 13 (43.3%) in this study.
Vaccine-specific Aspects Associated with the Abandonment of Early Childhood Vaccination in the City of Kisangani, DR Congo
Authors: - Ependja Towaka Antoine , - Losimba Likwela Joris , - Panda Lukongo Jean , - Akuku Mokato Florent , - Alukana Atholi Sengi Albert , - IsetchaBoluwa Faustin , - MokariaLisono Marie Thérèse
Published: September 2023

In Kisangani, the dropout rate of 17.5% among children aged 12 to 23 months is higher than the threshold of less than 10% tolerated by the WHO, despite the free availability of vaccines. This study aims to analyze vaccine-specific aspects in order to identify predictors associated with vaccine dropout among children aged 12 to 23 months. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from October 25, 2022 to February 25, 2023 among mothers of 336 children aged 12 to 23 months in Kisangani. A pre-tested and administered questionnaire was used for data collection based on three-stage cluster sampling. Analyses were performed on STATA 13 using stepwise logistic regression with a threshold of 0.05. A total of 336 children aged 12 to 23 months from 5 health zones in the city of Kisangani were included in the analysis. We observed a 37.5% prevalence of early childhood vaccination drop-out in Kisangani. After adjustment by multivariate logistic regression, the following determinants were significantly associated with drop-out from early childhood vaccination : preference for vaccine administration mode, refusal of a vaccine during a mass campaign, delay in vaccinating when a new vaccine is introduced, lack of confidence in vaccinators who go door-to-door, preference of vaccination site, presence of adverse events following immunization and poor reception by health professionals. Thus, the results of this study can help planners, policy-makers and decision-makers to focus on both individuals and the communities in which they live.
A Comparative Analysis Between the Employee Safety Practices in Selected Public and Private Sector Heavy Manufacturing Organisations
Authors: - Vengala Rao M , - Dr.V.Srinivasa Prasad
Published: September 2023

The current research paper is aimed to understand the implementation of employee safety practices in the selected public and private sector organisaitons. The study considered Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited and JCB India Private Limited. There are totally 1500 samples collected from the select organisaitons and analysed by over the employee safety practices in the concerned companies.
Lord Muruga – Envelopes of Miraculous Bestowals
Authors: - Dr. R. Balasubramanian
Published: September 2023

Lord Muruga is a preeminent divine being worshipped as god of many Hindus all over the world. It is said that the avatar of lord Muruga is given by lord shiva to conquer evil forces. Pilgrims all over the world worship lord Muruga to attain Wisdom, secured life, spiritual development. The mythical legendary armament is a spear which is believed to be given by goddess Parvati to eradicate evil forces.The importance of lord Muruga is beyond the living objects and physical reality. Lord muruga is known for his versatility, young, courage and wisdom. It is firmly believed that worship of lord muruga gives inspiration for pilgrims who seeks spiritual knowledge .Mostly devotees can feel changes in their inner transformation after the firm belief of supreme god lord Muruga. It can be felt that the spiritual enlightenment is being lifted up in one’s life. Muruga the word itself strengthen the lasting connection between the soul and the spiritual divinity. The worship of lord Muruga is deeply venerated in the Southern most part of India mainly Tamilnadu. It is embedded as an integral part of Tamil culture and religion. It is ingrained with long and illustrious history of Hindu Mythology.