bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Level of Knowledge and 5 moment Hand Hygiene Practice among Assistant Healthcare in Malaysia Teaching Hospital.
Authors: Wan Ahmad Wan Latifah , Musa Mazlinda , Hassan Hamidah , Mamat Rohani , Dewi Enita , Abd Kassim Sharina , Sa'at Siti Fatimah , Baddiri Baidi
Published: August 2024

Hand hygiene is a handwashing method that significantly lowers the likelihood of pathogens (dangerous germs) on the hands. While assistant healthcare workers are part of the healthcare team, they always deal with patients' care but did not get proper training like nurses or doctors before becoming assistant healthcare This study is to assess the relationship between level of knowledge and five moments hand hygiene practice among assistants healthcare in one of the teaching hospitals in Malaysia. A cross-sectional research methodology was used; 154 Assistants healthcarewere chosen using random number generators after the sample size was calculated. The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Hand Hygiene questionnaire used was adopted from WHO publications. The ANOVA revealed a significant effect of Level of Knowledge on Level of Practice (F(1, 152) = 3.416, p = 0.006). Specifically, for each unit increase in Level of Knowledge, Level of Practice increased by 57.725 units (β = 57.725, p = 0.006). These findings emphasise the need for targeted interventions and training programmes aimed at bridging the knowledge-practice divide and eventually raising hand hygiene compliance in the medical setting
Toothbrushing Behavior and The Incidence of Dental Caries In Children
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Dewi Renie Kumala , Adhani Rosihan , Garcia Aprilia
Published: August 2024

One of the most common children's dental health problems is dental caries. Childhood is the beginning of behavior formation, therefore it is hoped that parents can educate their children to behave correctly in maintaining healthy teeth and mouth.This research used descriptive survey research methods. The design of this research is cross sectional. The research was conducted at MIS Cempaka Putih and MIS Sungai Baru, South Kalimantan. The population in this study was all students in grades 4-6 at MIS Cempaka Putih and MIS Sungai Baru, there are 41 people. The sampling technique in this research used the total sampling method. The variables in this study are children's dental health behavior and the DMF-T index. The data that has been collected will be processed through editing, coding, tabulation and descriptive data analysis. This research was conducted at MIS Cempaka Putih and MIS Sungai Baru Banjarmasin in February 2022. Respondents were 10-12 years old. The dental health behavior of children in the good category was 14 people (34.15%), 15 people (36.58%), and 12 people less (29.27%). DMF-T index in the very high category was 3 people (7.32%), high was 4 people (9.76%), medium was 18 people (43.90%), low was 13 people (31.70%), and very low 3 people (7.32%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the dental health behavior of children in grades 4-6 at MIS Cempaka Putih and MIS Sungai Baru is mostly adequate for 15 people (36.58%). The class 4-6 DMF-T index in MIS Cempaka Putih and Sungai Baru has an average value of 3.5, including the medium category.
Validity and Reliability of The START Triage Knowledge and Attitude Instrument in Medical Personnel and Health Workers
Authors: Faizatiwahida Novia , Irnu Julfilkar Adnan , Ayuningtyas Pusparini Anggita , Hatta Haslindar , Nurjannah Intansari , Alim Syahirul
Published: August 2024

Medical and health personnel have the potential to play an important role in triage START in the event of a disaster. However, it is important to have an instrument in evaluating the level of knowledge and attitudes of medical and health dragons regarding the START triage. This instrument is essential for the development of a comprehensive and efficient START triage education program for medical and health personnel. Therefore, this study aims to assess the accuracy and consistency of knowledge and attitude instruments in conducting START triage for medical and health personnel. A cross-sectional study involving 100 respondents. This instrument is created through a literature review. The instrument totaled 10 items of statements on knowledge and 10 items of statements on attitudes categorized into 6 groups: 1) disasters; 2) START triage; 3) START triage principle; 4) START triage indicator; 5) START triage implementation procedure. The results of this study showed 100 participants, the majority of whom were female with an average age of 36 years. All participants are medical and health personnel. The instruments used in the study were validated through content validity (Pearson Product Moment) and biserial correlation. Utilizing internal consistency reliability, the study found satisfactory inter-item reliability for all knowledge items (0.70 – 0.73) and attitude items (0.86 – 0.90). Conclusion: these findings suggest that knowledge and attitudes in performing the START triage are important for medical and health personnel
Simulación de esfuerzos internos en vigas utilizando softwre dinámico GeoGebra
Authors: Gallo Humberto Gabriel , Seiler Florencia , Herrera Carlos Gabriel
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta didáctica para el estudio de esfuerzos internos en vigas simplemente apoyadas utilizando como herramienta tecnológica simulaciones en software dinámico GeoGebra.  La propuesta se fundamenta en el diseño de dos applets que reproducen sendos modelos de vigas.  El primer modelo consiste en una viga simplemente apoyada con un voladizo y cargas puntuales, mientras que el segundo modelo consiste en una viga simplemente apoyada con dos voladizos y carga uniforme a lo largo de toda la viga. En la vista gráfica de cada uno de los applets se pueden visualizar los diagramas de esfuerzos internos para diferentes configuraciones de cargas y luces que se pueden modificar utilizando las herramientas del software. Las actividades diseñadas para alumnos permitirían visualizar las variaciones de los diagramas de esfuerzos en la viga, especialmente en tramos y apoyos, como también las relaciones matemáticas entre solicitaciones externas y diagrama de esfuerzos internos. Los alumnos que participaron de la experiencia no manifestaron dificultades para asimilar, y describir de manera cualitativa, basándose en modelos dinámicos y sus representaciones gráficas y de diagramas, las respuestas de una viga a modificaciones en su sistema de cargas y en su geometría. Evidenciaron dificultades medias para establecer relaciones cuando debían combinar aspectos cualitativos con otros de carácter cuantitativo.
Usando o GeoGebra 3D para reinterpretar a fachada do Museu Oscar Niemeyer
Authors: Nós Rudimar Luiz , Oliveira Katiane Souza de , Saito Olga Harumi
Published: August 2024

Apresentamos neste trabalho uma releitura da fachada do Museu Oscar Niemeyer construída no GeoGebra 3D. Na reinterpretação, empregamos seções cônicas, como a parábola e a hipérbole, para confeccionar o prismóide que representa a parte da fachada que tem o formato de um olho e prismas para descrever a base do olho e a estrutura original. Objetivamos com a construção relacionar geometria e arte e aplicar conceitos de geometria espacial e de geometria analítica com uma tecnologia digital. Desta forma, o trabalho está em consonância com as competências e habilidades específicas do Referencial Curricular para o Ensino Médio do Paraná. Concluímos que o GeoGebra 3D é uma excelente ferramenta para construir releituras tridimensionais e pode ser empregado pelo(a) professor(a) de geometria em todos os níveis de ensino.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM KUB FASE STARTER
Authors: Nisa Nurul Khoirun , Nova Khaira , Septinova Dian , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis terbaik pemberian ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum pada ayam KUB fase starter. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022--Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, setiap petak berisi 10 ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu air minum tanpa ekstrak temulawak (P0), air minum dengan dosis 5% ekstrak temulawak (P1), air minum dengan dosis 10% ekstrak temulawak (P2), air minum dengan dosis 15% ekstrak temulawak (P3). Peubah yang diamati konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam pada taraf 5% dan uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak temulawak tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat tubuh dan konversi ransum. Pemberian ekstrak temulawak dengan dosis 5% lebih baik digunakan daripada pemberian 10% dan 15% terhadap pertambahan berat tubuh dan konversi ransum.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) DAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Wati Diyah Sela , Santosa Purnama Edy , Suharyati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap total protein plasma dan kadar gukosa darah ayam kampung dan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pemberian bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap total protein plasma dan kadar glukosa darah ayam kampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September--Oktober 2023 di Kandang Open House, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Analisis darah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pramita Biolab Indonesia, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini yaitu air minum tanpa bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) (P0), air minum dengan 2,5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 5 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) /hari (P1), air minum dengan 5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 10 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) /hari. (P2), air minum dengan 7,5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 15 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) / hari (P3), dan air minum dengan 10 mg (Allium sativum) dan 20 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) / hari (P4). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total protein plasma ayam kampung mendapatkan hasil P0 (3,67±0,15 g/dl) ; P1 (3,99±0,52 g/dl) ; P2 (3,52±0,09 g/dl) ; P3 (4,0±0,34 g/dl) ; dan P4 (4,0±0,69 g/dl) berada pada kisaran normal sedangkan nilai glukosa darah ayam kampung pada P0 (262±15,72 mg/dl) ; P1 (255±11,36 mg/dl) ; P2 (277±18,52 mg/dl) ; P3 (264±15,01 mg/dl) ; P4 (255±17,01 mg/dl) berada pada kisaran normal.
EVALUASI KUALITAS YOLK AYAM RAS HERBAL PADA UMUR AYAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Surmini Surmini , Septinova Dian , Riyanti Riyanti , Nova Khaira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas yolk yang meliputi warna yolk, persentase yolk, dan indeks yolk pada ayam ras hebal pada umur ayam yang berbeda.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 27--28 Oktober 2023, sampel telur yang diambil berasal dari CV. Marga Raya Farm di Desa Marga Raya Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, sedangkan pengukuran dan pengambilan data dilakukan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak FP Unila. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan meneliti populasi atau sampel. Sampel yang diambil adalah telur yang berasal dari induk strain ISA Brown yang berumur 27 minggu, 45 minggu, 62 minggu, dan 88 minggu yang dipelihara di CV Marga Raya Farm. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat ukur, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ayam ras petelur herbal pada umur 27 minggu,45 minggu, 62 minggu, dan 88 minggu berurutan memiliki rata-rata berat telur sebesar 52,79 g; 59,18 g; 57,88 g; dan 59,51 g, rata-rata persentase yolk sebesar 24,84%; 26,09%; 26,15%; dan 25,53% rata-rata warna yolk sebesar 8,05; 8,23; 8,48; dan 8,21 dan rata-rata indeks yolk sebesar 0,54; 0,52; 0,52; dan 0,51.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT TERHADAP TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA (TPP) DAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA KAMBING JAWARANDU
Authors: Novigar Muhammad Fikri , Tantalo Syahrio , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Hartono Madi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung kunyit terhadap total protein plasma (TPP) dan glukos darah pada kambing Jawarandu dan untuk mengetahui presentase optimum pemberian tepung kunyit terhadap total protein plasma (TPP) dan glukosa darah pada kambing Jawarandu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober-Desember 2023 di Peternakan rakyat Sri Kencono, Kecamatan Bumi Nabung, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Analisis untuk TPP dan Glukosa Darah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pramitra Biolab Indonesia, Bandarlampung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini yaitu ransum basal tanpa perlakuan (P0), ransum basal + 0,50 g/hari tepung kunyit (P1), ransum basal + 0,75 g/hari tepung kunyit (P2), ransum basal + 1 g/hari tepung kunyit (P3). Data dianalisis dengan analisis of variance (ANOVA) melalui program SPSS, dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung kunyit pada ransum basal dengan presentase berbeda dapat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap total protein plasma (TPP) dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap glukosa darah pada kambing Jawarandu.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK NPK DENGAN LEVEL BERBEDA TERHADAP MORFOLOGI RUMPUT PAKCHONG
Authors: Nurunnisa Fitria , Liman Liman , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pupuk trichokompos dan pupuk NPK dengan level berbeda serta interaksi kedua perlakuan terhadap morfologi rumput pakchong. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober--Desember 2023, dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang terdiri atas faktor pupuk trichokompos dan pupuk NPK. Faktor pupuk trichokompos terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu T0 (tanpa pupuk trichokompos), T1 (15 ton/ha pupuk trichokompos), T2 (30 ton/ha pupuk trichokompos), T3 (45 ton/ha pupuk trichokompos) dan faktor pupuk terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu K0 (tanpa pupuk NPK), K1 (100 kg/ha urea + 50 kg/ha TSP +50 kg/ha KCL), K2 (150 kg/ha urea + 75 kg/ha TSP + 75 kg/ha KCL), K3 (200 kg/ha urea + 100 kg/ha TSP + 100 kg/ha KCL). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan dilakukan dengan uji lanjut BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian pemberian kombinasi pupuk trichokompos dan pupuk NPK tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap morfologi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, rasio daun dan batang, bobot akar dan luas permukaan daun.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN L-CARNITINE DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA DALAM BAHAN PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR DOMBA EKOR TIPIS
Authors: Saputra Mahmud Yoga , Suharyati Sri , Hartono Madi , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan L-carnitine dalam bahan pengencer Sitrat Kuning Telur pada semen cair Domba Ekor Tipis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2023 di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Reproduksi Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, P0: tanpa penambahan L-carnitine (kontrol); P1: penambahan L-carnitine 0,6 mg/100 ml pengencer; P2: penambahan L-carnitine 1,2 mg/100 ml pengencer; dan P3: penambahan L-carnitine 2,4 mg/100 ml pengencer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dengan taraf 5% dan 1% kemudian diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil untuk peubah yang berpengaruh nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan L-carnitine dalam bahan pengencer sitrat kuning telur berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas pasca pengenceran, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap abnormalitas spermatozoa pasca pengenceran. Penambahan L-carnitine 0,6 mg/100 ml pengencer menunjukkan kualitas terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dengan nilai motilitas 71,75±2,22%, viabilitas 72,38±1,96% dan abnormalitas 1,50±0,78% pasca pengenceran. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan L-carnitine dengan dosis 0,6 mg/100 ml pengencer sitrat kuning telur memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa Domba Ekor Tipis pasca pengenceran.
IKON, INDEKS, DAN SIMBOL DALAM MEME DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Prismayanti Rini
Published: August 2024

This research discusses memes in digital form which are spread via the internet as a medium for conveying messages in a new form. The aim of this research is to describe and interpret the signs and meanings contained in memes, especially on the social media Instagram @hai.dudu, using Peirce's semiotic concept which focuses on icons, indices and symbols. Next, we use Barthes' semiotic concept which focuses on the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The method for collecting data is qualitative descriptive which focuses on data in words and images. This research uses documentation studies and interviews for data analysis using an interactive model. The research results showed that icons were found that depicted roles marked with special characters such as the characters dudu, momo, side. Next, icons were found depicting animals, objects, food and places. The index found based on expressions in images and text has a cause and effect relationship in producing meaning. In symbols, it is found to symbolize an event or action symbol, and is symbolic based on a word that has been agreed upon by the general public.
IDEOLOGI PEMBERITAAN LGBT DALAM AKUN INSTAGRAM PINTERPOLITIK: ANALISIS WACANA FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Syahfitri Iqssyzia
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted by utilizing Norman Fairclough's concept of critical discourse. In this research, data collection method is done by collecting parts of texts which allegedly contain aspects of texts, discourses, and socio-cultural practices. In Indonesia society, LGBT is viewed as an illness which should not exist. However, there are still some parties who attempt to be a spokesman for LGBT group, for instance on Pinterpolitik Instagram account and Pinterpolitik website. So, this research aims to investigate how Pinterpolitik Online Media presents minority issues, particularly LGBT group, as the part of this media’s alignment towards LGBT equity, especially in the field of human rights and politics. The editor created an ideology through this report that minority inclusion, such as LGBTgroup, is not a key concern in Indonesia's cabinet. Then, the editor also stated that society should now be free of unfavorable attitudes against LGBT persons. Pinterpolitik is bold to express something against Indonesian beliefs and culture on equality in the context of Indonesian politics. Keywords: Critical Discourse, Online Media, LGBT, Pinterpolitik
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PETANI DAN BURUH TANI DI KECAMATAN COMAL
Authors: Desti Desti
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the use of Indonesian among marginalized communities. In everyday life, Indonesians still does not attract public attention. This research aims to describe the use of Indonesian among farming communities and farm workers in Comal District, Pemalang Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe the use of Indonesian in the people of Sikayu Village, Comal District, Pemalang Regency. The data collection technique in this research was carried out using skilled listening and involvement techniques.The results of the research show that in the language variation category, farmers and farm workers predominantly master Javanese. This is confirmed by the results of interviews which state that the most dominant language used is Javanese. Meanwhile, the results of interviews with the speech community category show that farmers and farm workers are already accustomed to using Javanese when communicating or interacting anywhere. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the use of Indonesian in the speech community in Sikayu Village, Comal District, Pemalang Regency, is an example of a bilingual community. The use of Indonesian among marginal farmers and farm laborers in Sikayu Village is influenced by social status and the place of use.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA BERORIENTASI DIKSI YANG BERINDIKASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA KUMPULAN PUISI BULAN TERTUSUK LALANG KARYA D. ZAWAWI IMRON SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SMK
Authors: Marliani Mila
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe how D. Zawawi Imron manipulates or utilizes diction that indicates the character education value of the Pancasila Student Profile as well as the effects caused by the use of this diction in the collection of poems Bulan Tertusuk Lalang and used as an alternative for Indonesian teaching material in vocational schools. This research applies a qualitative descriptive method using a stylistic approach. This research uses data from the poetry collection Bulan Tertusuk Lalang by D. Zawawi Imron and Indonesian language teaching materials at vocational schools. Data collection was carried out using library study techniques. The results of this research are, D. Zawawi Imron manipulates or utilizes language in ways, namely: (1) using words that contain denotational and connotative meanings through expressions (2) using word data with the Pancasila Student Profile as an indirect way of expressing reality. The effect of D. Zawawi Imron's use of diction in the collection of poems Bulan Tertusuk Lalang is that readers can find out the meaning and message of the collection of the poems as well as provide characteristics of the language used by D. Zawawi Imron. As an alternative Indonesian language teaching material in vocational schools because it meets the requirements and criteria for good teaching material or materials. Interestingly, apart from the meaning of connotation and denotation, in these poems we also find archaic diction (ancient words that are no longer commonly used).One of the functions of this archaic diction is as a means of generating visual images for readers and the value of character education with the Pancasila Student Profile. Apart from that, you can also find understanding related to the holy book Al-Quran, stories of the prophet, history of the Majapahit kingdom, and philosophical theories. The results of data analysis also show that this stylistic study can be used as teaching material for Indonesian language and literature in module form.
Perencanaan Komunikasi Kolaboratif PT Arara Abadi dengan Stakeholder dalam Program Desa Makmur Peduli Api
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yasir Yasir
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan masalah sosial dan lingkungan melalui program corporate social responsibility (CSR). PT Arara Abadi menerapkan program CSR, melalui Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA) untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komunikasi kolaboratif PT Arara Abadi dengan stakeholder dalam melaksanakan program DMPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori communicative planning dan teori stakeholder. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan komunikasi CSR PT Arara Abadi dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif dengan beberapa stakeholder. Keterlibatan stakeholder dalam perencanaan mulai dari tahapan analisis masalah dan riset dengan pemetaan sosial digunakan untuk merumuskan kebijakan komunikasi yang digunakan. Kemudian dalam tahapan pelaksanaan program, praktisi CSR memberdayakan kelompok tani Mutiara Indah untuk menyukseskan program DMPA. Kegiatan komunikasi juga dilakukan dengan memfasilitasi masyarakat. Program DMPA didukung dengan event-event untuk mendukung program tersebut dan dipromosikan melalui media online dan website. Tahapan berikutnya evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan melihat efek perubahan perilaku masyarakat dan juga dengan melakukan FGD dengan stakeholder.
Three Navigational Metaphors for Addressing Learning and Teaching
Authors: Yariv Eliezer
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Metaphors can offer effective tools for understanding complex processes like teaching and learning.
Design: Based on Lakoff and Johnson’s “life is a journey” metaphor, this paper presents three navigational devices (i.e., models) that are used by travelers (learners and teachers) along their journey: a map, a compass, and a global positioning system (GPS).
Findings: These metaphors help characterize relationships between the learners and the teacher, the communication that enhances (or hinders) their shared discourse, and the environment where their learning takes place.
Value: This novel article presents the uniqueness of three educational models through familiar and comprehendible metaphors while comparing their strengths and weaknesses. Teachers can combine the three teaching modes to provide a more engaging learning environment.
Mencegah Kelongsoran dengan Meningkatkan Angka Keamanan Lereng
Authors: Rahmawati Apriliya Laily , Candra Agata Iwan , Sefiyanti Redyka , Husna Nadiya , Febrian Bagas
Published: August 2024

Kecamatan Pujon merupakan daerah dengan intensitas bencana longsor cukup tinggi. Tanah longsor terjadi di Dusun Sukomulyo, Kabupaten Malang dipengaruhi oleh minimumnya vegetasi berakar dan tingginya intensitas curah hujan yang berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kestabilan lereng dengan dilakukan pengujian untuk menentukan nilai atterberg limit, gradasi ayakan, uji kuat geser, analisis stabilitas lereng dan optimalisasi sudut kemiringan sebagai upaya penanganan risiko bencana tanah longsor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengujian di lapangan dan di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe longsor daerah penelitian yaitu translasi slide. Didapatkan nilai plastic index 26,22 % dengan jenis tanah Sand Poorly Graded. Hasil Pengujian Geser  menghasilkan sudut geser 3,12 dan kohesi 7,68 pada keadaan basah. Hal tersebut diketahui Nilai Fs<1 menunjukkan  lereng kurang stabil, dengan cara melakukan pemotongan atau pelandaian lereng menjadi 16 derajat maka nilai factor of safety 1,04 FS >1 dinyatakan stabil. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai dasar awal dalam merencanakan kemiringan lereng yang stabil, sehingga terjadinya kelongsoran bisa diminimalkan.
Pengembangan Media Miniatur untuk Pembelajaran pada Elemen Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan dan Perumahan di SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yati Bunga Mekar , Zola Prima , Apdeni Risma , Prima Fani Keprila
Published: August 2024

Isu yang dibicarakan adalah ketidakoptimalan penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk mempelajari elemen dasar konstruksi bangunan dan perumahan, yang berdampak pada keterbatasan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas media miniatur sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk Elemen Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan dan Perumahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development/R&D) sebagai pendekatan utama dalam menciptakan produk baru. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket penilaian media pembelajaran oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, serta tes tertulis untuk peserta didik. Hasil validasi menggunakan rumus Aiken menunjukkan bahwa media miniatur ini memiliki validitas sebesar 98% dalam aspek penilaian media, menunjukkan tingkat validitas yang sangat tinggi. Uji coba praktikalitas produk menunjukkan bahwa media miniatur ini sangat praktis dengan skor sebesar 82%. Selanjutnya, uji efektivitas menggunakan uji Independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media miniatur ini secara signifikan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media pembelajaran konvensional dan rumus, dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05. Secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media miniatur yang dikembangkan melalui pendekatan 4D adalah media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Analisis Take Off Quantity dengan Pendekatan BIM dan Diagram Pareto pada Pekerjaan Struktur Gedung Kejaksaan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Sari Oryza Lhara , Nugroho Tri Yulianto
Published: August 2024

BIM (Building Information Modeling) merupakan sebuah metode yang merepresentasikan pekerjaan konstruksi terintegrasi yang dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya dibandingkan metode konvensional. Di Indonesia, penerapan teknologi BIM sangat kurang dan masih dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh perbandingan volume dan biaya antara metode perhitungan manual dengan BIM dan menentukan pekerjaan yang memiliki potensi kesalahan dan deviasi terbesar. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian dimulai mengumpulkan gambar kerja, data rincian volume pekerjaan dokumen kontrak, perhitungan manual, laporan harian dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan software BIM Revit dan Cubicost untuk melakukan permodelan 3D. Permodelan 3D menghasilkan output berupa data take of quantity pekerjaan pengecoran, tulangan, bekisting dan fabrikasi baja. Data take of quantity dari BIM menjadi acuan komparasi metode perhitungan manual dan akan dianalisa faktor penyebab perbedaannya dengan metode Pareto. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan dan grafik Pareto, didapatkan besaran deviasi perhitungan BIM dengan Jenis-jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki deviasi perhitungan terbesar berdasarkan adalah pekerjaan pengecoran (kolom, balok, dan pelat), pekerjaan bekisting (tangga dan dinding), dan pekerjaan pembesian (kolom, balok, pelat, pilecap dan dinding struktur). Total biaya pekerjaan pada pekerjaan tersebut sebesar Rp 553.374.788,00.
Desain Penataan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) beserta Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Desa Panggung, Kedung, Jepara
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Aminullah Agus
Published: August 2024

Desa panggung merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara yang berada di pesisir wilayah utara pulau jawa, desa ini masih di hadapkan dengan masalah penataan infrastruktur yang belum memadai terutama dibidang pengolahan air limbah yang belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat serta edukasi terhadap pengolahan limbah, khususnya limbah cair rumah tangga. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya limbah cair jenis grey water yang langsung dialirkan ke laut tanpa ada pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kesehatan dilingkungan tersebut. Tujuan dari desain penataan SPAL dan IPAL ini adalah sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di wilayah desa panggung.  Hasil dari desain perencanaan SPAL dan IPAL ini secara teknis menunjukkan bahwa limbah cair yang dihasilkan masyarakat desa panggung sebanyak 32,87 Liter Per Orang per hari, menggunakan diameter saluran pipa sebesar 100 mm atau 4 inchi, dengan panjang IPAL 17 m, lebar 3 m, dan kedalaman 4 m. Adapun Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan proyek SPAL dan IPAL ini membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 1.981.791.971,18,-
Evaluasi Mutu Beton dengan Core Drill Test Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2019 pada Struktur Kolom Bangunan Gedung Laboratorium
Authors: Citra Zel , Wibowo Paksi Dwiyanto , Malinda Yosie , Wibisono Anom , Apdeni Risma
Published: August 2024

Kelayakan suatu bangunan harus memenuhi standar kelayakan untuk menahan beban dan faktor keamanan. Pengujian analisa kelayakan untuk kekuatan atau mutu struktur bangunan dapat menggunakan metode Non Destructive Test (NDT) dan Destructive Test (DT). Salah satu metode pengujian terkait mutu beton bisa menggunakan Core Drill Test  dimana pengujian ini termasuk ke dalam kategori Destructive Test (DT). Penelitian dan pengujian Core Drill  ini dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi beton pada bangunan gedung laboratorium PT. CPI yang terletak di pinggir pantai Ancol. Hasil pengujian dan analisa data untuk mutu beton struktur kolom sebagian besar belum memenuhi persyaratan minimum kuat tekan beton struktur khusus berdasarkan SNI-2847-2019. Data dari uji tekan untuk sampel Core Drill yang diambil pada struktur kolom laboratorium terlihat mutu beton yang memenuhi syarat SNI-2847-2019 hanya pada CD 1- beton kolom lantai dasar dengan nilai 25,11 Mpa. Struktur lainnya mulai dari CD2 – beton kolom lantai dasar, CD3 – beton kolom lantai 1, CD4 – beton kolom lantai 2, dan CD 5 – beton kolom lantai 3 dimana mutu beton di bawah standar SNI yang mempersyaratkan minimal 21Mpa.
Analisis Faktor Keterlambatan yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Studi Kasus: Proyek Rumah Susun di Kota Padang
Authors: Utami Annisa , Ophiyandri Taufika , Hidayat Benny
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan Rumah Susun di Kota Padang belum selesai dengan baik. Proyek masih sulit diselesaikan sebelum batas akhir kontrak. Data dari Satuan Kerja SATKER Penyediaan Perumahan Provinsi Sumatera Barat menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 setengah dari total kegiatan Rumah Susun tertunda; pada tahun 2020, keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek sebesar 75%, dan pada tahun 2021, keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek sebesar 50%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi Faktor keterlambatan Rumah Susun dan menganalisis Faktor Dominan Penyebab Keterlambatan Rumah Susun. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kombinasi antara pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif ada pun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda penyebaran  kuisioner kepada konsumen. terdapat 10 (Sepuluh) faktor yang menyebabkan proyek Rumah Susun Kota Padang tertunda adalah desain dan perencanaan, owner, perubahan, komunikasi, manajerial, finansial, sumber daya manusia, material, peralatan dan metode pelaksanaan.
Design and Analysis of Beam with Opening using Strut and Tie Model
Authors: Doris Ahmad , Kurniawan Ruddy , Thamrin Rendy
Published: August 2024

Concrete beams on structures sometimes have to be covered for utility lines. For the case of concrete beams with openings, special calculations must be made because the lengths of the dimensions no longer have the same dimensions. One of the approaches is with the strut and tie model. Currently, there are no standard provisions in the manufacture of the strut and tie model, as it is an approach to calculating in areas where Bernoulli's law does not apply. In order to facilitate the creation of a strut and tie model, the study used a simple software tool called BESO2D. The number of samples of the test model is 4 variations with different position and size of the hole. The dimensions of the beam used are 150x300 mm with a length of 2000 mm. Each of the beams will be given a reinforced based on the working load and from the strut and tie model frame. The behavior of each beam will be analyzed using the software of the finite element method to specific concrete named ATENA.
Analysis of Irrigation Water Requirement in Batang Sanipan 2 Irrigation Area Limapuluh Kota Regency
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Jamarun Novirman , Sumbara Bagas
Published: August 2024

Limapuluh Kota Regency is one of the rice producing districts in West Sumatra Province, so an irrigation network is needed to meet water requirement for agricultural productivity. The problem that occurs in the Batang Sanipan 2 irrigation area is the inability of water to flow through the service area to the end point of the irrigation area. Based on observations from e-PAKSI data from the Limapuluh Kota Regency Public Works Office, water can only flow up to a distance of 3.175 km from the intake gate and experience water loss along 1.445 km to the end of the canal. Therefore, it is necessary to study the analysis of irrigation water requirement in the irrigation area of Batang Sanipan 2, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Research methods carried out directly in the field. Based on data analysis, the results obtained from the manual calculation of KP – 01 the maximum irrigation water requirement with a value of 0.139 m3/second which occurred in March, while in the Cropwat software the maximum irrigation water requirement with a value of 0.149 m3/second which occurred in July. The results of measuring the discharge at the intake of the Batang Sanipan 2 weir obtained a discharge of 0.378 m3/second. Based on this, water is sufficient to flow through the entire agricultural area of the Batang Sanipan 2 irrigation area, but the current conditions are that water is not able to flow through parts of the Batang Sanipan 2 irrigation service area.
The Production of An Interactive E-Module in the Course of Concepts and Aplications Building Information Modelling Civil Engineering Department
Authors: Assyura Maulin , Yandra Muvi
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the problems that exist during initial observations, namely the absence of learning media in the form of modules on the learning process of Concepts and Applications Building Information Modeling (BIM) course. Based on these problem, this study was aim to create a valid and practical learning media in the form of an Revit Structure interactive electronic module (e-module) for the Concepts and Applications of Building Information Modelling (BIM) course. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which adapts the DDD-E model. The instrument used is a learning media assessment questionnaire for media experts, material experts, and students. Based on product evaluation of Revit Structure interactive electronic module-based learning media on the course of Concept and Application BIM by media experts from all aspects obtaining an assessment of 93,1% with very valid criteria, while assessment by material experts from all aspects obtained an assessment of 85.8% with very valid criteria. The assessment with the small trial stage with 8 students as respondents obtained an average score of 89.4% which was categorized as very practical and the large-scale testing stage with 18 students as respondents obtained an average value of 91,2% which was categorized as very practical. Based on the results of the assessment, the resulting media was declared feasible and practical to use for interactive electronic module-based learning media on the Concept and Aplication of Building Information Modelling course.
Students Perceptions of The Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Work on Wood Working Practices
Authors: Putra Dion Dwi , Abdullah Rijal
Published: August 2024

The lack of knowledge and how to use tools when practicing can cause work accidents that harm students and schools that make this research raised. Occupational safety and health are mandatory things at work, which is the main step before starting the activity, so that students can understand the meaning of occupational safety and health itself. The purpose of this study was to reveal students' perceptions of the application of occupational safety and health in Woodworking Practices in the Class XI DPIB Workshop of SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. A descriptive research model was used in a quantitative approach. The product was validated by two experts and 30 students who took Woodworking Practice subjects in the July–December 2023 semester. Based on the validation that has been carried out by material expert 1, the result is 80% with good criteria; material expert 2 obtained a result of 81% with good criteria. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students' perceptions of the application of occupational safety and health in woodworking practices in workshops that use descriptive research with quantitative.
Effectiveness of building structure reinforcement to withstand earthquake loads with ETABS V.19 application (Case Study of Commercial Building "Butik Tanah Liek Pusako Mande”)
Authors: Silalahi Juniman , Jolandina Raudatul Fitri , Yusmar Fajri , Syah Nurhasan
Published: August 2024

This research addresses the vulnerability of commercial buildings to collapse during earthquakes due to inadequate structural design and identifies the structural weaknesses requiring reinforcement. The focus is on the use of steel bracing as a means to strengthen the structure. The specific case study is the commercial building "Butik Tanah Liek Pusako Mande" in Kota Padang. The research aims to determine whether reinforcing the building with additional steel bracing can enhance its stiffness during seismic events and identify the most effective type of steel bracing. The research methodology employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing structural modeling in analysis software such as ETABS. The study involves analyzing displacements in buildings with and without steel bracing to quantify the effectiveness of the reinforcement. The results indicate that structures employing inverted V bracing achieve a maximum displacement of 9.515 mm in the X direction and 2.525 mm in the Y direction, resulting in a 67% reduction in drift for the X direction and 92% for the Y direction. In contrast, structures using X bracing show a maximum displacement of 30.635 mm in the X direction and 32.753 mm in the Y direction, indicating a 26% increase in drift for the X direction and 36% for the Y direction. The study concludes that inverted V bracing is more effective in reducing building drift compared to X bracing. In conclusion, the research findings suggest that commercial building "Butik Tanah Liek Pusako Mande" already possesses a structural stiffness compliant with standards. However, the addition of inverted V bracing proves effective in further reducing story drift, emphasizing its efficacy in enhancing the structural integrity of commercial buildings during seismic events.
Comparison of the Variation of Coarse Aggregate Gradation on the Strength of Concrete
Authors: Laras Dwivan Dhama , Pranowo Dadang Dwi , Rodiyani Megalita , Amin M. Shofi'ul , Khomari Mohamad Galuh
Published: August 2024

Concrete as the main construction material has an important role in determining the strength and reliability of a construction project. The quality of concrete is influenced by the properties of its constituent materials, such as gravel, sand, cement and water. Testing the compressive strength of concrete is an important step to assess its quality and ensure it meets construction standards. Although previous research has compared the compressive strength of concrete and changes in aggregate volume, this research still covers limited dimensional variations and further exploration of aggregate dimensional variations is needed. This laboratory study used a conventional concrete design according to SNI 03-2834-2000, with compressive strength tests carried out at the Material Testing Laboratory, part of the Civil Engineering Department at Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi Banyuwangi. The experimental results recorded in the fourth chapter show that at 7, 14, and 28 days, type AG 10 has the highest compressive resistance value, statistically significant mean value, and also shows that type AG 40 has the lowest compressive strength value. Therefore, it can be concluded that the smaller the size variation of coarse aggregate, the higher the compressive strength of concrete. These findings provide a comprehensive picture of the compressive strength characteristics of concrete with varying coarse aggregate sizes.
Experimental Study of Compressive Strength and Tensile Strength of Foam Mortar with the Addition of Polyethylene Fibers
Authors: Marpen Rio , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rahmadona Efrilia , Islamiati Indah , Labais Yusni Septiani
Published: August 2024

Mortar is a building material of sand, cement, and water that is stirred until homogeneous. So that a light mortar can be obtained, this can be done by mixing the mortar with a foaming agent. Adding polyethylene fiber increases the compressive strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and brittleness of lightweight mortar. The percentage of added fiber is 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%. The average density of lightweight mortar added with polyethylene fiber is 895.316 kg/m3. The optimal compressive strength with a fiber ratio of 0.5% polyethylene fiber is 3461.429 kPa, an increase of 172.906% compared to 0% polyethylene fiber. The optimal tensile strength of 0.5% polyethylene fiber is 1218.384 kPa, an increase of 364.917% compared to 0% polyethylene fiber. Based on the results of foam mortar experiments using a foam agent with polyethylene fiber, this is classified as type O mortar, not recommended for interior and exterior walls that do not support structural loads.
Job Safety Analysis (JSA) of Work Accidents on Wood Work Machines in the Construction Workshop
Authors: Muffi Khairi , Abdullah Rijal
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the occurrence of work accidents that occurred in wood construction workshops and also the magnitude of potential hazards that might cause work accidents. The purpose of this study is first; To reveal how many types of static machines there are in the wood construction workshop. Second; Reveal the forms of accidents that have the potential to occur in woodworking machines. Third; Conduct JSA on the form of potential hazards of work accidents that may occur in the use of wood work machines. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a survey method using the Guttman scale which produces percentages. This research was conducted on lecturers of wood work practice courses along with technicians  of the Wood Construction Workshop of  the Department of Civil Engineering FT UNP. The findings of this study are that first; The number of types of static wood work machines used routinely by students / lecturers in wood construction workshops is 6 (six), namely armed-arm circular saws, flattening crabs, thickening crabs, tabled circular saws, chisels, and combination crabs. Second;Forms of work accidents that may occur include the use of machines exceeding normal limits, machine layout, machine maintenance processes,  experience of machine use processes, maintenance on machines, the occurrence of short circuit sources on machines, cleanliness of the work environment, and implementation of machine usage procedures. Third; JSA in this study is to control aspects of machine operation including by requiring all students to use complete personal protective equipment, giving obligations to lecturers of courses and practices along with technicians or instructors to strictly supervise the use of machines that have the potential to cause accidents.