bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRZEPŁYWOWA PASTERYZACJA MIKROFALOWA PRODUKTÓW OWOCOWYCH I WARZYWNYCH
Authors: POLAK NATALIA , KALISZ STANISŁAW , KRUSZEWSKI BARTOSZ
Published: December 2024

Background. Microwave heating is one of the methods used during food processing, understood in a broad sense, which attracts the greatest interest in Europe and North America. This paper presents the principle of microwave radiation and its application in the food industry. The use and impact of flow microwave pasteurization on the quality of fruit and vegetable products, considered in terms of the most important quality characteristics, i.e. microbiological stability, enzymatic activity, basic physicochemical characteristics, color, the content of the most important groups of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, were discussed. Results and conclusions. Flow microwave pasteurization is used to preserve liquid and semi-liquid products such as purees, juices, beverages and soups. The right combination of parameters determines the effective inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes. The method does not significantly alter pH, titratable acidity or total soluble solids. The literature indicates that microwave pasteurization has a varying effect on the degree of color change, depending on parameters used and a food matrix. In most cases, it allows for the better retention of bioactive components compared to traditional pasteurization due to shorter high temperature exposure time. The study shows the potential for an increase in the overall content of polyphenolic compounds in the case of microwave-preserved products containing raw material tissue. Continuous flow microwave pasteurization is an unconventional preservation technique in the fruit and vegetable industry, which has been thriving in recent years. Due to the economic advantages of the process and the potentially higher quality of resulting products compared to conventional preservation methods, microwave pasteurization is gaining popularity.
EDIBLE INSECTS AS A POTENTIAL PRODUCT FOR ACHIEVING GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY. PART 2
Authors: MIKULEC ANNA , PLATTA ANNA , RADZYMIŃSKA MONIKA , SUWAŁA GRZEGORZ , ZBOROWSKI MAREK , RUSZKOWSKA MILLENA , NOWICKI MARCIN , KOWALCZEWSKI PRZEMYSŁAW
Published: December 2024

Background. Insect consumption (entomophagy) is increasingly becoming the focus of attention, not only for economic reasons, but also due to environmental and health benefits. Achieving environmentally sustainable food security is one of the greatest global challenges today. A wide range of edible insect species, which are rich in protein, fat, minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber, can play a significant role in addressing the issue of global food insecurity. In addition, insect farming can be a sustainable way to produce food. However, consumer acceptance remains a major obstacle to regarding insects as a food source in many countries, including Europe. The purpose of this study was to determine whether health and environmental concerns would be associated with the willingness to consume foods containing edible insects (fresh, frozen, dried, powdered ones, e.g. meal) with the intention of ensuring food security and environmental sustainability. An empirical study was conducted among students at five Polish universities. The survey questionnaire included statements related to attitudes toward natural foods and concerns about health, the environment, food security and environmental sustainability. Results and conclusions. Respondents' acceptance of foods containing edible insects as a solution to (or support in solving) the problem of global food insecurity was most highly correlated with concern for health and the environment. Gender also differentiated perceptions of food security issues. For women, issues related to the nutritional value of products with edible insects and environmental aspects were significantly more important than for men. Young people having positive attitudes toward the naturalness of food were significantly more likely than other respondents to agree that implementing the practice of consuming foods that contain edible insects in them could provide access to foods with high concentrations of n-3 fatty acids, ensure sustainability in food production and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Maintaining Critically Conscious Learning Environments in Marriage and Family Therapy and Master of Social Work Education: A Polyethnographic Study
Authors: Paez José M. , Buttitta Deborah J. , Stone Dana J.
Published: December 2024

Diversity and multicultural curricula are educational requirements in marriage and family therapy (MFT) and master of social work (MSW) programs, yet teaching this content to developing mental health professionals brings unique challenges. In recent years these challenges have intensified due to sociopolitical discourse and the assault of persistent injustices, the impact of which affects both educators and students. Using polyethnography, MFT and MSW educators worked within a dialogic and relational space to explore stories and make meaning of emerging challenges. Mirroring principles of collaborative and narrative therapies, the polyethnographic process revealed several factors, including critical self-reflection, reckoning, and communal coping as key elements to support and maintain critically conscious learning environments while educating future clinicians.
Supervision as Collaborative Conversation: Connecting the Voices of Supervisor and Supervisee
Authors: Anderson Harlene , Swim Susan
Published: December 2024

In this paper we discuss our approach to supervision informed by a postmodern philosophy: knowledge as socially constructed and language as generative. The collaborative nature of the process, the associated characteristics and conceptual tools, and the philosophical stance—the supervisor posture and attitude critical to the process. We weave in supervisees’ voices to help us capture the essence of this philosophical stance and supervisory process, and to remain with its spirit.
UMBUZEIRO DOS DEFUNTOS: UM MARCO NA HISTÓRIA DE SÃO LOURENÇO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Kestering Celito , Sousa Gizelle Santos de
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente relatório refere-se a uma pesquisa que se faz junto ao umbuzeiro dos defuntos, marco histórico do município de São Lourenço do Piauí. Sabe-se pela história oral que, próximo a um frondoso umbuzeiro, foram enterrados muitos índios que não aceitaram ser escravos nas fazendas da região Sudeste do Piauí. Formula-se a hipótese de que ali foram sepultados quase quinhentos índios assassinados pelos portugueses na segunda metade do século XVII, conforme relato do padre Martinho de Nantes. Entrevistaram-se pessoas idosas da cidade de São Lourenço para resgatar fragmentos da tradição oral a respeito do umbuzeiro dos defuntos e da origem da atual cidade de São Lourenço. Não se encontraram informações da hecatombe narrada pelo missionário franciscano, porém, indicativos de que ali jazem os corpos de muitos índios mortos em situação de extremo desespero. Diz-se que o alto stress vivido no instante de seu assassinato se conserva e se manifesta em assombrações que se traduzem, regionalmente, como aleivosias. Espera-se que, com a abertura de sondagens e escavações, encontrem-se restos orgânicos e da cultura material que corroborem a hipótese que se formula no estágio atual da pesquisa.Abstract: This article refers to research that is done by the umbuzeiro dos defuntos, landmark of the municipality of São Lourenço do Piauí. It is known by the oral history that, next to a leafy umbuzeiro were buried many Indians who refused to be slaves on the farms of southeastern Piauí State. On formulates the hypothesis that there were buried nearly five hundred Indians killed by the Portuguese in the latter half of the seventeenth century, as reported by Priest Martin de Nantes. Interviews were conducted with elderly people in the city of São Lourenço to rescue fragments of oral tradition about umbuzeiro dos defuntos and the origin of the present city of São Lourenço. Information did not match the catastrophe narrated by Franciscan missionary however indicate that there lie the bodies of many dead Indians in a state of utter despair. It is said that the high stress experienced at the time of his murder is preserved and manifested in hauntings that translate regionally as aleivosias. It is hoped that with the opening of polls and excavations, meet organic remains and material culture to corroborate the hypothesis that on formulates in the current stage of research.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NA REGIÃO DAS ANTIGAS CHARQUEADAS: TERRITÓRIOS NEGROS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LOURENÇO DO SUL, RS
Authors: Dos Santos Pinheiro Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A partir desse texto, serão discutidos elementos de organização política de comunidades negras rurais do município de São Lourenço do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, em especial em suas relações mais recentes com o poder público. O município faz parte da região de Pelotas, polo charqueador movido pela escravidão que teve expressão nos séculos XVIII e início do XIX. Para tanto, o trabalho discorre sobre os processos de conformação dos territórios negros, operados ao longo do tempo pelas famílias quilombolas e seus descendentes e que é renovado atualmente a partir do autorreconhecimento como comunidade quilombola.Résumé: À partir de ce texte seront discutés des éléments d'organisation politique des communautés noires rurales de la municipalité de São Lourenço do Sul, en particulier dans ses relations plus récentes avec l'Etat. La municipalité s'inscrit dans la region de Pelotas, centre de production de charque, activité propulsé par l'esclavage, qui a trouvé son expression dans les XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. À cette fin, le travail discute les processus de formation des territoires noirs actionnés au cours du temps par les familles quilombolas et leurs descendants et qui est renouvelé actuellement à partir de la autoreconnaissance en tant que communauté quilombola. Abstract: From this text, will be discussed elements of political organization of black communities in the municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, especially in their most recent relations with the public power. The municipality is part of the region of Pelotas, charqueador pole moved by the slavery which had an expression in the XVIII and early XIX centuries. For this, the paper discusses the processes of black territories, operated over time by Quilombola families and their families. descendants and which is now renewed from self-recognition as a community quilombola
A PROBLEMÁTICA DOS CORTIÇOS PELOTENSES ENTRE OS SÉCULOS XIX E XX
Authors: Maciel Letícia Nörnberg
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo trata da formação, expansão urbana e o surgimento dos cortiços no século XIX e início do século XX na cidade de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Desde o surgimento deste tipo de residência na segunda metade do século XIX até, pelo menos, os anos de 1920 – década final a qual esta pesquisa abrange – houve um grande esforço por parte do governo e das elites locais, permeado de preceitos originários das políticas higienistas, para que os mesmos fossem afastados para as periferias da cidade. A partir dos movimentos de expansão urbana, o centro da cidade, seus terrenos e edificações valorizaram em termos econômicos. Por tal motivo, os cortiços deveriam sair desta zona central tanto por questões estéticas quando para que houvesse uma maior valorização deste centro.Abstract: The following paper talks about the formation, urban expansion and the emergence of 19th and early 20th century slums at Pelotas city, Rio Grande do Sul state. Since the rise of this kind of residential building, during the second half of the 19th century up to, at least, the 1920s – the last decade covered by this research – government and local elites had been putting a great effort in order to move away from these residences towards the outskirts of the city. All of this ideas were paved around hygienist ideals. Lots and edifications in downtown Pelotas had an increase in economic value because of the expansion of that area. That being said, it was important to force a migration of these slums, away from central areas, based upon aesthetic reasons and in order to increase even more the value of the area.
TECNOLOGÍA Y SUBSISTENCIA EN EL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO CERRO TAPERA VÁZQUEZ (PARQUE NACIONAL PRE-DELTA, REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA)
Authors: Bonomo Mariano , Castro Juan Carlos , Belén Silva Carolina
Published: December 2024

Resumen: En este artículo se presentan los estudios taxonómicos, anatómicos y tafonómicos de los materiales faunísticos y los análisis tecnológicos-decorativos y los remontajes de la alfarería del sitio arqueológico Cerro Tapera Vázquez (Nordeste argentino). El sitio está ubicado en un montículo sobre un albardón contiguo al arroyo El Ceibo, donde se excavaron 16 m2 en el año 2008. Allí, se registraron abundantes materiales cerámicos lisos, incisos y modelados (asas y apéndices zoomorfos) y numerosos restos óseos de Myocastor coypus (taxón dominante), Blastocerus dichotomus, Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Cavia aperea, Leopardus geoffroyi, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris, aves y peces (Siluriformes y Characiformes). Salvo el cuis y el zorro, los restantes taxa muestran evidencias de procesamiento antrópico (huellas de corte, fracturas frescas y termoalteraciones). Se obtuvieron dos dataciones radiocarbónicas: 650 y 520 años AP. Los resultados alcanzados en este estudio permiten concluir que las poblaciones prehispánicas que ocuparon Cerro Tapera Vázquez a fines del Holoceno tardío eran grupos canoeros ribereños, con una compleja tecnología cerámica y cuya subsistencia se basaba en la caza de coipo, carpincho y cérvidos, en la pesca y la horticultura a pequeña escala.Abstract: In this paper, the results of the studies carried out on ceramic and bone materials recorded at Cerro Tapera Vázquez site (Argentinean Northeast) are presented. Taxonomic, anatomic and taphonomic studies of bone assemblages and technological-decorative analysis and refitting of pottery were undertaken. The site is located on a mound next to El Ceibo Creek, where 16 m2 were excavated in 2008. Abundant smooth, incised and modeled pottery (handles and zoomorphic appendages) and numerous bones remains of Myocastor coypus (most frequent taxon), Blastocerus dichotomus, Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Cavia aperea, Leopardus geoffroyi, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris, birds and fish (Siluriformes and Characiformes) were recorded. Except Cavia aperea rodent and Dusicyon gimnocercus fox, all taxa show evidence of anthropic modification (cut marks, fresh fractures and burning). Two radiocarbon dates were obtained: 650 and 520 yrs. BP. The results reached in this study lead to the conclusion that the pre-Hispanic populations that occupied Cerro Tapera Vázquez by the end of the Late Holocene were riverine canoe peoples, with complex ceramic technology and subsistence based on hunting of coypu, capybara and cervids, fishing and small-scale horticulture.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA OCUPAÇÃO E DOS INSTRUMENTOS LÍTICOS CONFECCIONADOS SOBRE LASCAS E BLOCOS DE CRISTAIS DE ROCHA NO VALE DO RIO PIUM, TO
Authors: Pestana Marlon Borges
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O relatório é uma breve notícia sobre a indústria lítica da região do rio Pium, Estado do Tocantins, que é rica em exemplares líticos complexos, que usam como suporte o cristal de rocha. As pesquisas identificaram artefatos com uso e forma definida, auxiliando na compreensão do povoamento pré-colonial do vale do rio Javaés e região sudeste do Estado do Tocantins.Abstract: This report is a simple report about the lithic assemblage from Pium river region. The area is rich in complexes flint stones which use as support the crystal rock. The researchers identify many instruments with defined forms and use and they could be helpful on the understanding of Javaes River pre-historical peopling of southwest Tocantins State.
SYLLOGE NUMMORUM GRAECORUM, BRASIL I. MUSEU HISTÓRICO NACIONAL, RIO DE JANEIRO. MOEDAS GREGAS E PROVÍNCIAIS ROMANAS
Authors: Rutter Keith
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The numismatic collection of the Museu Histórico Nacional in Rio de Janeiro is the largest in Brazil. It contains 131,000 specimens from all regions and historical periods, of which many are informatively and handsomely displayed in a permanent exhibition in the museum. This volume of the Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, the first of a Brazilian collection, catalogues 1,750 of the coins that count as Greek. The descriptions and details of the coins are presented in the form that is usual for SNG volumes, with plentiful bibliographical referencing, in particular to other volumes of SNG. The catalogue is introduced by two essays: one, by the author Maricí Martins Magalhães on the development of the collection and the work of cataloguing it, the other by Professor Luiz Aranha Corrêa do Lago, curator of the permanent exhibition. The title of the exhibition is “As moedas contam a História” (Coins tell the [Hi]story), and Professor do Lago here provides for readers an authoritative account of the development of Greek coinage as it is extensively illustrated in the volume. In terms of chronological spread he is able to refer to coins from the very early days of coining in Asia Minor (nos. 1271-2, electrum and silver coins respectively of Lydia) right through to the later stages of the Roman provincial series in Alexandria (Maximianus Herculius, nos. 1726-37); the geographical spread covers an area running from the Straits of Gibraltar in the west to Afghanistan in the east.
A influência do rap na produção literária moçambicana pós-2000: diagnóstico de [possíveis] interfaces discursivas
Authors: Miambo Elísio
Published: December 2024

A produção literária moçambicana regista um momento em que há emergência de canais de divulgação contra-hegemônicos que fazem com que muitos autores se façam conhecer no mercado literário. Esta caraterística comum invoca outro dado relativo ao fato de esta “geração” de autores ser composta por jovens entusiastas da cultura hip-hop, sendo que, alguns deles, são ou foram fazedores desta manifestação cultural, sobretudo na sua dimensão lírica: o rap. É com base neste horizonte que se pensou em fazer uma abordagem hipotético-dedutiva acerca da “Influência do Rap na Produção Literária Moçambicana Pós-2000: diagnóstico de [possíveis] interfaces discursivas”. Por via disso, buscou-se bases conceituais do Dialogismo de Bakhtin (2006) e da análise do discurso de Maingueneau (2004) para fundamentar a influência das experiências discursivas do indivíduo na sua realização discursiva no plano da escrita literária. Foi, por isso, necessário perceber as concepções do hip-hop enquanto cultura urbana na ótica de Cossa (2009) e Macedo, Lichuge & Laisse (2019). Portanto, com base numa amostragem combinada, estratificada e por julgamento, extrair inferências exploratórias que poderão nortear pesquisas futuras acerca deste fenómeno social e literário.
Trabalho, racismo e saúde mental no Brasil: reflexões sobre o trabalho livre do escravismo tardio aos nossos dias
Authors: Brito da Silva Sinézio Flávia
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a questão racial no interior da política de saúde mental, buscando sua gênese no período do escravismo tardio, escamoteado pela concepção de trabalho livre, visto que eram negadas à população liberta condições materiais básicas para existência, como acesso à saúde, educação e moradia. Buscando compreender o processo do escravismo colonial no Brasil, as estruturas ou condições que geraram o trabalho livre da colônia e como o racismo foi um elemento contundente de opressão do escravizado ao longo desse período, essa pesquisa avalia ainda a repercussão desse sistema na política de saúde mental. Mesmo com os avanços da Constituição de 1988, as desigualdades sociais decorrentes desse modelo de produção permanecem no cotidiano da classe trabalhadora, excluída do acesso à riqueza produzida. Há lacunas no campo teórico da categoria profissional que estão latentes nas últimas décadas, como podem ser percebidas no trabalho de vários autores que são citados neste artigo.
Bourdieu e Foucault: duas formas complementares de entender a reforma do ensino médio
Authors: Abreu Rafael Teixeira de
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, apresento uma análise aprofundada sobre a reforma do ensino médio, utilizando alguns dos principais artigos produzidos sobre o tema. O objetivo é explorar essa produção a partir de duas grandes linhas: a função social da escola e o discurso que justificou a reforma do ensino médio. As análises são orientadas pelos referenciais teóricos de Bourdieu e Foucault, cujas perspectivas foram esboçadas de modo complementar. Bourdieu é mobilizado para evidenciar que a escola pós-reforma permanece como um instrumento de reprodução das desigualdades sociais, perpetuando a segregação entre classes sociais e o acesso desigual ao conhecimento. Já Foucault é utilizado para entender como o discurso sobre a falência do sistema educacional foi mobilizado como justificativa para as alterações propostas, ao simplificar questões estruturais, reduzindo-as a distorções curriculares. Essa análise, portanto, pretende contribuir para o entendimento crítico das reformas educacionais no Brasil, identificando as relações de poder e desigualdade subjacentes a essas transformações.
A religião como chave para a compreensão da realidade nos clássicos da sociologia: possibilidades e aproximações
Authors: Faustino Rafael
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo propor mostrar como, nas obras dos três autores clássicos da Sociologia, a religião constitui uma chave importante para a compreensão da realidade social, representando mais do que mero tópico de interesse. Argumenta-se que em Durkheim e Weber tal tema é incontornável para a formulação de suas teorias sociológicas, e que, mesmo em Marx, o fenômeno religioso ofereceu um caminho profícuo para que ele chegasse à suas proposições mais disseminadas. Para demonstrar este ponto, são abordadas obras que integram, de maneira mais ou menos equivalente, períodos de “virada conceitual” para cada autor, mostrando como o fenômeno religioso teve papel central no amadurecimento das respectivas teorias. Apontamos então aproximações entre teses de Durkheim, Weber e Marx com relação à religião, mostrando como ela pode suscitar também estudos comparativos e abrangentes entre eles. Conclui-se constatando que em qualquer uma das principais tradições sociológicas, estudar a religião é um caminho profícuo para compreender e explicar a realidade social.
The Influence of Situational Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance Through Motivation as an Intervening Variable at The Rantau Selatan Sub-District Office, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors:   University of Prima Indonesia, Azhar Azhar , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin ,   University of Prima Indonesia, Faris Salman ,   University of Prima Indonesia, Lie Darwin ,   University of Prima Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Situational Leadership and Perceived
Organizational Support on Performance through Motivation among civil servants at
the Rantau Selatan Sub-District Office in Labuhanbatu Regency. Data was
collected from 30 permanent employees using questionnaires and documentary
studies. Results, analyzed using SPSS version 25, demonstrate significant positive
effects of Situational Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support on
Motivation and Performance. Motivation also positively influences Performance.
Moreover, Situational Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support indirectly
affect Performance through Motivation as an intervening variable.
Digitalization of Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Selivanova Natalia , Kalabina Victoria ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Minzhyrian Nadiia ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of digitalization of accounting
and financial reporting in Ukraine, emphasizing its importance for
improving the accuracy and availability of financial information. The
key aspects of adapting accounting to rapid technological changes,
including the use of cloud technologies, specialized software and
blockchain technologies, are considered. The main benefits of
digitalization, such as optimization of accounting processes,
reduction of errors, increased transparency and data security, are
highlighted. In addition, the author analyzes the challenges faced by
enterprises in the implementation of digital tools and emphasizes the
importance of training qualified specialists.
Leasing as an Effective Financial Instrument for the Development of Agricultural Business Entities
Authors:   National Scientific Center "Institute of Agrarian Economy" National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Andros Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the structure and mechanism of leasing
operations. The factors influencing the spread and development
of leasing are analyzed, and the balance of interests of the
participants in the leasing agreement is reflected as fully as
possible. The features of leasing financing in Ukrainian
agricultural business are formulated. Financial leasing schemes
in the activities of agricultural companies are considered. The
possibilities of combining the leasing mechanism with other
financial instruments to increase its efficiency have been studied.
The prospects for the participation of leasing financing in the
agricultural sector are substantiated. The main directions for
increasing the efficiency of agricultural companies in leasing
operations are formulated. Provisions are proposed for the use of
leasing as an effective tool in agricultural business, taking into
account the specifics of the industry.
Methods and Organizational Components of Increasing the Level of Motivation of Medical Institution Personnel in Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Hromtsev Kostiantyn
Published: December 2024

The article considers effective methods of motivation, taking
into account the specifics of the work of medical workers, and
emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to
improving the productivity and quality of providing medical
services. The purpose of the article is to substantiate effective
tools and organizational components aimed at increasing the
level of motivation of medical institution personnel in conditions
of uncertainty. The importance of implementing both material
incentives (salary increases, benefits) and non-material tools
(recognition of merit, management support, opportunities for
professional development) is substantiated. The inclusion of
various methods of moral stimulation, such as recognition of
merit and support for professional development, along with
traditional material incentives, will contribute to increasing the
level of motivation and productivity of health workers in
conditions of uncertainty.
Improvement of the Functioning of the Local Self-Government System in Conditions of Post-War Reconstruction of the Country
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Kulinska Anzhela , Husarina Nataliia ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

Ukrainian society demonstrated amazing resilience during the russian
federation's invasion of Ukraine. To a large extent, local self-government
bodies contribute to this sustainability. However, in the course of the war there
are constant challenges, providing sufficient shelter, preparing for the winter
sea-son with limited access to energy in the conditions of continuous
destruction of civilian infrastructure, economic recession, unemployment etc.
In this regard, the article summarizes theoretical provisions and develops
scientific and practical recommendations for improving the structure and
elements of the local self-government system in the conditions of the post-war
reconstruction of the country, the essence of which is that directions for improving the functioning of the structure and elements of the self-government
system in the conditions of post-war recovery of the country – the conditions
and grounds for the recovery of local self-government in the de-occupied
territories in the post-war period and the formation of models of the transition
period of the recovery of local self-government for a mutually beneficial
international partnership.
Information and Communication Technologies as a Tool for Interaction Between Strategic and Operational Management in Printing Companies
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Makatora Alona , Makatora Dmytro ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Zenkin Mykola ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kubanov Ruslan ,   Separate structural subdivision "Institute of Innovative Education of the Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture"
Published: December 2024

hnologies and business strategies in supporting the interaction between the strategic
management and the operational management in a printing company. The overall
conclusion is that the effective management of printing companies requires the integration
of information and communication technologies with business strategies. In general, in
order to improve business efficiency, optimise production processes and enhance product
quality, the use of ICT in the management of printing companies plays an important role.
The integration of human resources, customer relationship management and enterprise
resource planning systems with the enterprise information management system allows the
creation of a holistic and efficient management system that contributes to the achievement
of the company’s strategic goals. Using such systems helps companies to be competitive,
ensures optimising business processes and has a positive impact on their performance.
Management of Strategic Changes of the Enterprise: Proactive Approach and Personnel Potential
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Lozova Oksana , Tymoshenko Ivan ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: December 2024

The article identifies signs of changes occurring in the
business environment. It has been established that strategic
changes are an integral part of the external environment of any
company. Outlined global change trends create new challenges
and strategic changes that companies must address in order to
remain competitive in the business environment. Based on the
analysis of strategic changes in 2023 and trends in their future
formed the main thesis about the need not only to adapt to
strategic changes, but also to actively influence them.
Enhancing management skills of university personnel through additional education programs
Authors: Korolchuk Olena , Gaievska Larysa , Klymkova Iryna , Lozovetska Valentyna , Bodnar Kseniia
Published: December 2024

The article explores the scientific and theoretical foundations of transforming modern approaches to management in the context of expanding the managerial skills of university personnel through additional education programs, which is relevant in today’s educational environment. The increasing complexity of operating conditions, the transformation of the higher education system, changes in educational processes, and rising demands for the quality and competitiveness of higher education institutions require effective utilization of management tools and the development of contemporary leadership qualities by university leaders. Additional education programs, as an element of university personnel management, allow university staff to acquire necessary knowledge and managerial skills focused on strategic planning, efficient resource management, the development of communication skills, and the formation of ethical leadership. These programs provide a unique opportunity for university personnel to develop and unfold their managerial and leadership potentials, contributing to the improvement of education quality, enhancing the institution’s prestige, and ensuring its competitiveness in the face of global changes in higher education.
МІСЦЯ ВІЧНОГО СПОЧИНКУ РУСЬКИХ ЛЮДЕЙ У ЗЕМЛЯХ ПЯСТІВ КІНЦЯ Х – СЕРЕДИНИ ХІV ст.
Authors: Волощук Мирослав
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена встановленню у землях Пястів місць поховання руських людей, які в різний час та за різних обставин померли і були відспівані за межами своєї “малої батьківщини”. Перша категорія осіб – це заміжні за Пястами представниці руської князівської родини. Із 17 казусів видання руських дам заміж до польських земель, одного конкубінату і одного напіввінценосного шлюбу лише у двох випадках знаємо, що дружина польського володаря померла і похована саме в його землях. Усі інші або пов’язані зі смертю і похованням за межами володінь чоловіка (вже часом померлого), або не містять конкретної інформації про місце смерті і вічного спочинку. Шість випадків смерті і поховання в землях Пястів руських вінценосних осіб відбулися за наслідками військово-політичних подій (чотири казуси) чи з природним відходом у засвіти в чернечому житті або духовному сані (два казуси). На жаль, немає достеменних даних про кількість загиблих руських воїнів у ході численних (близько 50) воєнних кампаній у землі Пястів. Найкраще задокументовані три найбільші битви (на річці Мозґава 13 вересня 1195 р., під Завихостом 19 червня 1205 р. і під Ґозлицями 23 лютого 1280 р.) засвідчують велетенську кількість руських убитих, однак жодним чином не натякають про подальшу долю тіл. Не знаємо й імен цих воїнів, окрім загиблого 1283 р. під мазовецьким Сохачевом боярського сина Раха, імовірно з волин- ського Володимира. Нерідко фатальними були й поїздки руських купців, як, для прикладу, 1279 р. до міста Пултуськ. Однак більше свідчень загибелі в польських землях торговців з Русі виявити не вдалося. Безперечно, вічний спочинок руські містяни, насамперед Сілезії і Малої Польщі, могли знаходити на міських церковних і монастирських цвинтарях, як достеменно відомо у випадку двох “анонімних” руси- нів (чоловіка і жінки) другої половини ХІІІ ст. із Вроцлава. Насправді їх було знасно більше, але наявний стан джерел не дозволяє їх належно виокремити. Певний оптимізм забезпечують результати довго- тривалих польських археологічних досліджень. Нам точно відомо про не одну пам’ятку, на якій було виявлено як кістяки афілійованих із руською князівською родиною осіб, так і належних до русько- скандинавської дружинної культури вояків кінця Х–ХІ ст.
Ключові слова: Русь, держава Пястів, князь, матримоніальні відносини, польські міста, воєнні походи, битви, руські купці, смерть, місце поховання.
Producción y cesión de flora silvestre en la Comunidad Valenciana (España)
Authors: FERRER-GALLEGO P. PABLO , FERRANDO-PARDO INMACULADA , SEBASTIÁN ARAUCANA , PEÑA CARLOS , ALBERT FRANCISCO , NÚÑEZ PAULA , BARRERO-SÁNCHEZ RAFAEL , OLIVARES AMPARO , JIMÉNEZ JUAN
Published: December 2024

Se evalúa la producción de plantas realizada por el Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000 de la Generalitat Valenciana desde el año 2000 hasta el año 2023, y la cesión de ejemplares a terceros como equipos colaboradores en la conservación de la flora valenciana. Más de 800 000 ejemplares han sido producidos por este servicio en los últimos 23 años, siendo más del 50 % plantas pertenecientes a especies con algún grado de amenaza en la Comunidad Valenciana. Se ha colaborado con 225 entidades, tanto públicas como privadas.
InvaPlant: Un año de compromiso ciudadano para detectar flora exótica invasora
Authors: GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ ADRIÁN , SANTAMARINA SARA , FERNÁNDEZ GÓMEZ ANDREA , ISABEL RUFO JORGE MIGUEL , CAPISTRÓS BITRIÁN CARMELA
Published: December 2024

La ciencia ciudadana es una herramienta valiosa para concienciar e implicar a la sociedad en la lucha contra las especies exóticas invasoras. En línea con este desafío, el Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico lanzó «InvaPlant» en 2023, como iniciativa destinada a fomentar la participación ciudadana en la detección y mejora del conocimiento de la flora exótica invasora, mediante la aplicación digital iNaturalist. La dinamización de la comunidad con biomaratones y campañas de concienciación en redes sociales ha impulsado el compromiso ciudadano. Con más de medio millar de miembros adheridos al proyecto, se han recopilado miles de observaciones en apenas un año. Los «invaplanters» han revelado novedades corológicas, destacando su papel clave en la detección temprana. Los datos validados de iNaturalist contribuirán al cumplimiento de los compromisos legales en materia de conservación asumidos por España. Súmate al desafío en https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/invaplant y síguenos en nuestros perfiles de redes sociales (@InvaPlant).
Ciencia ciudadana y conservación vegetal: la experiencia de Biodibal en las Islas Baleares
Authors: GIL LORENZO , PERELLÓ ESPERANÇA , PINYA SAMUEL
Published: December 2024

La ciencia ciudadana ha emergido como una herramienta vital para la conservación de la biodiversidad, involucrando a la comunidad en la recopilación de datos científicos. Un ejemplo destacado es el proyecto Biodibal, iniciado en 2017 por la Universidad de las Islas Baleares y Red Eléctrica, que contiene 1 799 814 observaciones de biodiversidad en las Islas Baleares. Este proyecto permite a los ciudadanos registrar observaciones a través de dispositivos móviles, las cuales son luego validadas por especialistas. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como cambios en la nomenclatura, dificultad en identificar taxones a partir de imágenes, y problemas técnicos.A pesar de representar solo el 5,95 % del total de datos de Biodibal, las observaciones de ciencia ciudadana han sido cruciales, con un 98,63 % de ellas validadas, abarcando 3827 taxones. Además, el proyecto ha facilitado la creación de bases de datos abiertas y ha sido utilizado en educación e investigación, contribuyendo a publicaciones botánicas. Aunque la calidad de los datos y la motivación de los participantes son retos, la ciencia ciudadana tiene un gran potencial para la conservación global de la biodiversidad mediante proyectos replicables como Biodibal.
Argumentación Discursiva Escrita, ensayo argumentativo y Grupo de Creación en Educación Media General
Authors: Sosa Villegas Ríchard José
Published: December 2024

La enseñanza de la Argumentación Discursiva Escrita (ADE) es importante y necesaria en la Educación Media General venezolana. Por esa razón, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las competencias argumentativas de los estudiantes del Instituto Náutico “Almirante Lino de Clemente”, tras la aplicación de un Grupo de Creación (GC) enfocado en la producción de ensayos argumentativos durante el año escolar 2017-2018. La investigación fue cualitativa de campo y el método empleado, Investigación-Acción. Los sujetos participantes fueron 82. Las técnicas utilizadas, la observación participante, el análisis de contenido y el grupo focal; los instrumentos, la bitácora del investigador y las producciones textuales estudiantiles. Los resultados evidenciaron que hubo una mejora de las competencias argumentativas de los participantes al elaborar los textos tras la aplicación del GC. El autor concluye que implementar el estudio tuvo resultados positivos con los estudiantes, como la incorporación de la tesis en los ensayos estudiantiles y podría aplicarse en otros niveles educativos con una finalidad similar.
Bank Diversification, Competition and Earnings Opacity
Authors: Huynh Japan
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the impact of bank diversification on earnings opacity. We aim at offering a comprehensive analysis by focusing on four dimensions of diversification: income, assets, funding, and loan portfolios. Using data from Vietnam over the period 2007–2022, we document consistent and robust evidence that increased diversification across all forms mitigates earnings management via discretionary loan loss provisions. To shed further light on this pattern, we examine how the banking complexity and opacity nexus varies with multiple measures of bank competition. We find that more intense competition in the banking system likely accentuates the impact of diversification on bank earnings manipulations. Our findings provide important implications related to bank business models and banking market structures in the era of financial deregulation and innovation.
On Paraconsistent Logic, its Reception in East and West, and on Being a Philosopher
Authors: Priest Graham , Dagys Jonas , Gricius Pranciškus
Published: December 2024

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Los centros de formación técnica estatales de Chile: una política pública para el bien común.
Authors: Cifuentes Osvaldo
Published: December 2024

En Chile, el año 2016, se publica la ley N° 20.910, que crea quince Centros de Formación Técnica Estatales. Con esto, se busca intentar resolver una problemática histórica del país, la que guarda relación con la ausencia del Estado en la enseñanza técnica de nivel superior. Así, de manera progresiva, estos centros se comienzan a instalar en cada una de las regiones del país, buscando potenciar el desarrollo de los territorios y entregar educación pública de calidad. Ante esto, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar cómo ha sido el proceso de instalación de los Centros de Formación Técnica Estatales y cuáles han sido los impactos en los territorios. Posterior a la revisión de diversa documentación en la materia, se evidencia la evolución de los Centros de Formación Técnica Estatales, considerando sus inicios, su desarrollo y la situación actual. A su vez, se establecen sus fortalezas y debilidades, y también nociones de la valoración social hacia estas Instituciones de Educación Superior Técnico Profesional por parte de los actores clave del sistema. Además de todo lo anterior, se propone diferentes mejoras para el corto, mediano y largo plazo, que buscan, justamente, el fortalecimiento de todos los Centros de Formación Técnica Estatales.
Conductas de funcionarios(as) municipales y efectivas estrategias intersectoriales en el programa Familias, Chile
Authors: Contreras Jaime
Published: December 2024

La Gestión Intersectorial es un proceso de intercambio entre actores de diferentes organizaciones públicas, y el éxito de ésta depende de normas y reglas formales e informales que efectúan las personas integrantes de redes de cooperación. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las conductas de los funcionarios(as) que implementan efectivas estrategias intersectoriales en el programa familias, del Sistema de Protección Social entre los años 2016 al 2022. El presente artículo recoge los resultados de investigación, mediante entrevistas a actores claves, explorando las principales conductas que desarrollan funcionarios municipales que implementan efectivas estrategias intersectoriales en el programa familias a nivel nacional. Busca evidenciar los patrones de comportamiento que explican el trabajo colaborativo que requiere la intersectorialidad a nivel local. Destacan como resultados la confianza, la probidad, el compromiso y vocación de servicio, la colaboración, la comunicación efectiva y la flexibilidad como conductas claves que desarrollan los profesionales responsables del programa.
Social protection in Poland compared to selected member states of the European Union
Authors: Jasińska Aleksandra , Jasiński Marek
Published: December 2024

Background: Social policy is an essential element of action for every state. In order to assess the actions of states in this area, social protection should be looked at from a multi-criteria perspective. Thanks to this assessment, it is possible to compare the effectiveness of the social policies of the surveyed countries and weigh social policies in Poland against the ones of the surveyed EU member states.
Research objectives: The paper aims at designing a measure to assess and compare social protection policies of the selected European countries, but in particular to juxtapose them against the social policies of Poland and develop a ranking of the studied countries. Moreover, the article also tries to find out if there is a relationship between public spendings on social protection and assessment of the social policies by citizens.
Research design and methods: The research involved multidimensional comparative analysis and the TOPSIS method. The variables related to social protection were analysed and used to construct a synthetic measure for social protection assessment. Based on the obtained ratings, a comparative ranking of the EU member states was created. The examined Polish indicators were compared with the average of the studied EU countries. The analysis was carried out for 2015 and 2021.
Results: A ranking of social protection scores has been drawn up for years 2015 and 2021, in which the first two places are taken by France and Luxembourg. Poland ranked 18th.
There is a strong correlation between the assessment of the social situation and average equivalent net income per capita in PPS, as well as average expenditure on social protection in euros per capita.
Conclusions: The countries that scored top positions in the ranking of social protection have higher GDP than others. Despite large transfers on social protection, Poland’s position in the ranking remained unchanged. It is justified to conduct further research on the assessment of social protection in order to identify an effective model of social protection policy.
Proactive Cybersecurity: Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning for Identity and Threat Management
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Texas, USA, Lakshmikanthan Govindarajan , Nair Sreejith Sreekandan ,   Independent Researcher, Texas, USA
Published: December 2024

Due to the development of advanced identity based attacks and even complex cyber threats, merely
possessing defensive cyber security capabilities is not enough today. In this study, we investigate how predictive
analytics based machine learning (ML) can be employed for pro-active identity management and threat detection. In
this study, the authors assess some models of machine learning – Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector
Machines (SVM), and a new hybrid one – to determine which best allows for the detection of both known and
unknown threats. The results reveal that in metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The hybrid model
incorporating both supervised and unsupervised learning approaches scored the highest among other models. As a
consequence of its adaptability, the hybrid model is capable of real time dynamic threat detection and anomaly based
identity management which makes it an appropriate model for the changing cyber security environment. This study
provides the prospects to make proactive cybersecurity more efficient and therefore enhancing the technology for
protection systems.