bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Sida rhombifolia from Its Related Plants Using Thin-Layer Chromatographic Analysis
Authors: Rafi Mohamad , Yolanda Sefni Reza , Septaningsih Dewi Anggraini , Bintang Maria , Aminah Nanik Siti , Insanu Muhamad , Rohman Abdul
Published: February 2023

Sida rhombifolia belongs to the Malvaceae family and is often used to treat gout in Indonesia. S. rhombifolia has many efficacies and contains many different chemical components. The abundance and variation of chemical content and chemical compounds in this medicinal plant are challenging factors in ensuring medicinal plants' safety and quality control. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) fingerprint analysis derived from S. rhombifolia extract can also be used for the medicinal plant's quality control. This research aimed to develop the optimum condition for the chemical fingerprint analysis of S. rhombifolia using a TLC fingerprint analysis. A total of 11 bands were produced with optimum separation using silica gel 60 F254 TLC plate, a mixed mobile phase condition with chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol (6.5:2:1.5). This fingerprint analysis performed an excellent separation in the TLC plate at 366 nm with sulfuric acid as reagent derivatization. In general, the results of the analysis validation, including stability, specificity, precision, and robustness of TLC fingerprints, met the acceptance criteria. The TLC fingerprint of S. rhombifolia can be distinguished from 2 related plants with similar leaf shapes, Turnera ulmifolia L. and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. The developed method was validated, so it could be used to control S. rhombifolia quality.
κ-Carrageenan/Sodium Alginate: A New Synthesis Route and Rapid Adsorbent for Hydroxychloroquine Drug
Authors: Al-Hussainawy Mohammed Kassim , Al-Hayder Layth Sameer
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the huge amounts of chemicals that are used as drugs and their derivatives have been exposed to the environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of these drugs (i.e. hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)) have a serious risk on aquatic media. In this study, carrageenan/sodium alginate (κC/Sa) was investigated as a biopolymer, environmentally friendly, and rapidly adsorbent to eliminate HCQ from its aqueous solution. The biopolymer (κC/Sa) was synthesized by free radical polymerization assisted by ultrasound in the presence of acrylic acid as cross-linkage and potassium persulfate as an initiator. The natural κC/Sa was characterized by FTIR, XRD, BET, BJH, and SEM techniques. The produced co-polymer had a mesoporous surface with high purity and significant thermal stability. The best parameters were determined to be 0.05 g biopolymer, 200 ppm initial HCQ concentration, salts, and pH = 7. The adsorption mechanism follows a pseudo second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm follows a Freundlich model, with qe reaching 89.8 mg/g at 500 ppm HCQ. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of hydroxychloroquine drugs was an exothermic spontaneous process.
Presentation and Translation of the Linguistic Landscape in the Sichuan Museum and the Spread of the Ba-Shu Culture from the Perspective of Cultural Communication
Authors: Zhang Bingxue
Published: February 2023

Linguistic landscape is a new perspective to study the spread of regional culture. The Sichuan museum is an important platform to spread the Ba-Shu culture, and the presentation and translation of the linguistic landscape in it carries a wealth of historical and cultural information, which is of great significance in promoting the inheritance and communication of the Ba-Shu culture. Based on the theoretical framework of place semiotics, this study uses qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the linguistic landscape in the Sichuan museum. Meanwhile, aimed at promote the high-quality dissemination of Ba-Shu culture, this research also points out the problems in the construction and translation of linguistic landscapes in the Sichuan museum and put forward corresponding suggestions and strategies for improvement in the future.
Data Showcases: the Data Journal in a Multimodal World
Authors: Breure Leen , Doorn Peter , Voorbij Hans
Published: February 2023

As an experiment, the Research Data Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences (RDJ) has temporarily extended the usual format of the online journal with so-called â€˜showcasesâ€™, separate web pages containing a quick introduction to a dataset, embedded multimedia, interactive components, and facilities to directly preview and explore the dataset described. The aim was to create a coherent hyper document with content communicated via different media (multimodality) and provide space for new forms of scientific publication such as executable papers (e.g. Jupyter notebooks). This paper discusses the objectives, technical implementations, and the need for innovation in data publishing considering the advanced possibilities of today's digital modes of communication. The data showcases experiment proved to be a useful starting point for an exploration of related developments within and outside the humanities and social sciences. It turns out that small-scale experiments are relatively easy to perform thanks to the easy availability of digital technology. However, real innovation in publishing affects organization and infrastructure and requires the joint effort of publishers, editors, data repositories, and authors. It implies a thorough update of the concept of publication and adaptation of the production process. This paper also pays attention to these obstacles to taking new paths.
Proposal for a Maturity Continuum Model for Open Research Data
Authors: Guirlet Marielle , Bongi Gaia , Point Elise , Urvoy GrÃ©goire , Schneider RenÃ©
Published: February 2023

As a contribution to the general effort in research to generalize and improve the practices of Open Research Data (ORD), we developed a model conceptualizing the degrees of maturity of a research community in terms of ORD. This model may be used to assess the ORD capacity or maturity level of a specific research community, to strengthen the use of standards with respect to ORD within this community, and to increase its ORD maturity level.

We present the background and our motivations for developing such an instrument as well as the reasoning leading to its design. We present its elements in detail and discuss possible applications.
Numerical-analytical method in reinforced concrete mechanics
Authors: Kolchunov Vladimir I.
Published: February 2023

A variant of the numerical-analytical method in the nonlinear mechanics of reinforced concrete is proposed. Calculation models make it possible to take into account a number of important factors, such as discrete cracks, the effect of concrete discontinuity, and reinforcement reactions in a crack. When solving the inverse problem of determining the width of the crack opening, the deformation effect is not set, but is modeled using the “joining” of the assigned minimum possible width, its opening under the appropriate loading. In the calculation scheme, pairs of finite elements are distinguished, adjacent to such a crack from opposite special sides, called a two-element cantilever model. Pairs are considered in two states: before their jointing of cracks and after their jointing, taking into account the deformation effect and the effect of concrete discontinuity. The calculation algorithm is based on combinations of an analytical model for calculating the stiffness of complexly stressed structures and the intelligence of the “LIRA-SAPR” software package.
Stability exposure of building structural systems under environmental damage
Authors: Savin Sergey Yu. , Fedorova Natalia V.
Published: February 2023

Environmental impacts on reinforced concrete structures may cause a decrease of in resource of their robustness under design and unforeseen actions. The research in this field mainly focusses on investigation of the behavior of bending elements as eccentrically compressed and damaged by corrosion reinforced concrete elements such as columns require more intensive investigation. Thus, the study has the purpose to assess the influence of the depth of corrosion on the bearing capacity of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns of building frames, as well as to evaluate the time for exhaustion of load capacity. The phenomenological model, which was proposed by V.M. Bon- darenko, has been adopted in order to account long-term processes of corrosion damage. The study established an increase in the depth of corrosion damage leads to a decrease in the bearing capacity of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns since the effective cross-sectional depth decreases which makes column more flexible. The relative cross-sectional depth lost strength resistance resource due to corrosion varies depending on the current stress-strain state of the reinforced concrete column that is adaptation mechanism of the structure to long-term actions. The exposure of building structural systems under environmental damage depends significantly on the parameters of the action as well as the stress-strain state of the structural element. The paper established that it may differ by several times depending on avalanche or clogging damage scenario.
Analytical model of deformation of reinforced concrete columns based on fracture mechanics
Authors: Tamrazyan Ashot G. , Chernik Vladimir I. , Matseevich Tatiana A. , Manaenkov Ivan K.
Published: February 2023

When conducting seismic calculations of reinforced concrete buildings and structures, it is quite important to use nonlinear models of structural performance, including those taking into account the overcritical operation in the fracture stage. The application of such models is especially important if the structures have an initial damage from fire or corrosion, as well as mechanical damage caused by force factors. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model of the deformation of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete columns considering the stage of failure, which includes such processes as spelling of the protective layer, loss of stability of compressed reinforcement, and softening of confined concrete after reaching the design resistance. The existing models describing hysteresis behavior of reinforced concrete structures under low-cycle loading have been reviewed. The models have been analyzed in terms of considering the defining monotone curves, which are the boundaries of cyclic deformation. The model proposed in the research is constructed by analyzing the stages of the stress-strain state of a reinforced concrete column. At each stage, formulas are found for determining moment and curvature by solving equations of equilibrium of internal forces. Calculations based on the obtained model for a particular reinforced concrete column are carried out, monotonous diagrams are obtained, and a conclusion about the significant influence of the level of axial load on the character of deformation is made. On the basis of the obtained model, the construction of hysteresis diagrams under low-cycle loading is expected in the future.
Global traders and the integration of Chile and Mexico into the configuration of the global value chain of berries
Authors: González-Ramírez María Guadalupe , Santoyo-Cortés Vinicio Horacio , Arana-Coronado José Jaime , Muñoz-Rodríguez Manrrubio , Albis-Salas Nadia
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the configuration of the global value chain of berries (GVCB) by analysing the trajectories and strategies of global trading firms; as well as the local advantages of Chile and Mexico that allowed them to integrate into this chain. The study applies the basis of the methodology of multiple case studies. The results show that the trading companies configured the GVCB by making use of their knowledge of the berry market, the plant genetic improvement, the growth in the world consumption, and the advances in the logistics for long-distance trading. Trading companies promoted the berry production of Chile and Mexico to reduce the seasonality of the offer considering their comparative advantages, such as access to destination markets, the agro-climatic conditions, the availability and cost of production factors, and the institutional context. Multinational berry traders have driven the configuration of GVCB through global expansion strategies and use their governance power to coordinate global chain operations. Local actors from both countries took the opportunity to integrate into global markets and developed highly dynamic production clusters, which they adapted to their conditions. The GVCB also faces challenges due to growing concerns about environmental care and social responsibility for workers.
Hometown effect on consumer preferences for food products
Authors: Aizaki Hideo , Sato Kazuo , Nakatani Tomoaki
Published: February 2023

This study examines how consumers’ hometown orientation affects their preferences for food products. Regarding food products, consumers may prefer products from their hometown over those produced in other domestic areas, among other factors. We consider that due to population migration, a consumers’ current or local place of residence may not necessarily be their hometown. After defining the hometown effect with a framework of consumer willingness to pay, we apply a double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method to value the hometown effect on a rice product, based on a consumer survey conducted in Japan. This study reveals that consumers’ hometown orientation significantly affects their preferences for the rice product produced in their hometown. The magnitude of the hometown effect for the product is estimated at 48 JPY (0.44 USD) per kg in terms of consumer willingness to pay. The premium rate of the hometown effect compared with the price of the base product is 12.4%. Food labels indicating more detailed region of origin information could be a potential marketing strategy to appeal to consumers from that region but currently living in other areas.
Pneumonectomy in a child - button battery ingestion complications
Authors: Stilwell Rosário , Silva Claudia , Alves Rui , Afonso Isabel , Calvinho Paulo , Malta Ana Casimiro
Published: February 2023

Unperceived button battery ingestion in infants may be associated with
significant morbidity, especially when medical assistance is restricted.
ALCOHOL AND OPIATE MISUSE IN ADULTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Authors: Richards Christopher , Friedman Deborah , Pinsky Hanna , Gootkind Elizabeth , Lee Hang , Yonker Lael , Georgiopoulos Anna
Published: February 2023

Background International consensus statements on depression and
anxiety in adolescents and adults with CF recommend assessment for
comorbid substance misuse. However, at CF centers, the frequency and
impact of substance misuse have not been well characterized, and best
practices for prevention, identification, and evidence-based treatment
have not been routinely implemented. Methods Medical records of
148 adults with CF over 3 years were reviewed to determine the
prevalence of substance misuse (alcohol or opiates) and its relationship
with clinical variables and healthcare utilization. Independent-sample
t-test for continuous outcomes and chi-square test for binary outcomes
were used to compare groups with and without substance misuse.
Results Substance misuse was documented in 28 (19%) adults
with CF, equally distributed between alcohol (n=13) and opiates (n=15).
Adults with substance misuse were more likely to be male. The prevalence
of diagnosed anxiety and depression did not differ significantly between
groups, but those with substance misuse had more severe anxiety (GAD-7:
10.0±6.1 vs. 3.3±4.4; p<0.001) and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9:
10.4±6.5 vs. 4.0±4.8; p<0.001). Adults with substance misuse
had higher annual rates of missed outpatient CF visits and inpatient
hospitalizations, with hospital admissions of longer mean duration.
Conclusions In adults with CF, substance misuse is common and
is associated with adverse indicators of emotional and physical health
and service utilization, suggesting that systematic approaches to
addressing substance misuse in CF clinics should be considered.
Prospective, longitudinal study is warranted to elucidate the complex
relationships between depression, anxiety, substance misuse, and health
outcomes in individuals with CF.
Exploring the role of plasticity in root architecture for plant adaptation to environmental constraints
Authors: Amrani Belkacem El
Published: February 2023

Plants, as immobile organisms, depend on their roots to access soil
resources efficiently and cost-effectively. To achieve this goal as well
as develop more productive crops and adapt to variable challenging
conditions plants rely on root phenotypic plasticity. This includes
changes in root morphology, growth angles, diameter, elongation,
branching density, and rotation rate. In simpler terms, a plant root
system is a dynamic structure that can change its branching structure in
response to changes in biotic and abiotic conditions such as water
availability, soil mineral nutrient content, soil compaction, salinity,
and the formation of symbiotic relationships with other organisms or
anchored in the substrate. However, the complexity of these responses
and their impact on plant fitness are not well understood. In this
study, we have reviewed different aspects of the morphological
plasticity of the root system. The results show that root flexibility
can greatly help plant adaptation. Thus, gaining a comprehensive
understanding of root plasticity can lead to improved and sustainable
plant production.
A 42-year-old female with sternoclavicular arthritis and breast abscess caused by brucellosis: a case report
Authors: Varshochi Mojtaba , ghavgahani Reyhaneh Ravanbakhsh , ravanbakhsh fatemeh , hamzehzadeh sina
Published: February 2023

Brucellosis is a thousand-face disease and a common zoonotic infection
in the endemic region. A 42-year-old female was admitted with
sternoclavicular arthritis and breast abscess. After laboratory
investigation and imaging, positive serological test results and
positive blood culture for brucella revealed acute sternoclavicular
arthritis and breast abscess due to brucellosis.
Healthcare System Readiness to Implement World Health Organization Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Intervention in African Low-Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chitani Shyreen , Dubey Dharmendra Kumar
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases have been currently
leading as the major cause of death all over the world for the past few
decades, NCDs kill about 41 million people each year this equates to
71% of all deaths across the globe [1](#ref-0001). Primary health
care (PHC) facilities are a very important factor in preventing and
controlling chronic NCDs. PHC are vital and can be used if strengthened
by health policies to help manage these chronic NCDs in LMICs. This
paper will give a review and a summary on readily available data on the
readiness of health facilities that are in African LMICs to incorporate
WHO PEN guidelines (which are designed for PHCs). Methods: A
search appraisal following PRISMA guidelines was conducted. A literature
search of databases on records of WHO-PEN implementation in LMICs was
conducted in March 2022. All publications done with no specific study
design that recorded data regarding a country’s health system and its
ability offer services in the prevention and control NCDs, according to
WHO-PEN guidelines in regards to medicines essential for NCD management,
basic equipment, availability of staff and treatment guidelines, and
diagnostic investigations were considered. Results: A total of
four articles were included in the review, no primary healthcare
facility was recorded to have the required readiness score to provide
required services as per WHO PEN guidelines. Conclusion: The
Readiness of the health facilities in African LMICs for the
implementation of WHO-PEN intervention was found to be unsatisfactory in
all the studies included in this Review.
An unusual case of combined bullous Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and morphea disease
Authors: Sadati Maryam Sadat , radanfar roya , ahmadi razieh , Aslani Fatemeh Sari
Published: February 2023

LSA and morphea are chronic diseases, characterized by the sclerosis of
the connective tissues. Bullous type of both diseases and coexistence of
LSA and morphea are very rare manifestations. Herein. we report a case
consistent with bullous combined LSA and morphea that was treated with
methotrexate and pulse of methylprednisolon
Vertical niche partitioning of life histories in a tropical forest
Authors: Grady John , Read Quentin , Record Sydne , Rüger Nadja , Zarnetske Phoebe , Dell Anthony , Hubbell Stephen , Michaletz Sean , Enquist Brian
Published: February 2023

Life history variation in trees is a ubiquitous feature of tropical
forests that may facilitate the niche partitioning of light. However,
many tests have failed to detect light partitioning by saplings in gaps,
which may reflect the stochastic nature of understory light penetration
and recruitment. We argue that tree size is a critical component of
niche partitioning that is more tightly linked to light availability. To
account for size, we use a scaling framework to assess patterns of
growth, abundance, mortality, and richness across life histories from
>114,000 trees in a primary, neotropical forest. Relative
abundance, productivity, and richness shift ~1−2 orders
of magnitude with tree size: from shade tolerant, slow trees dominating
the understory to parity with rapidly growing fast and long-lived
pioneer species in the canopy. Life history tradeoffs promote vertical
niche partitioning in tropical forests.
Coordinated and communal hunting behaviours by Erabu sea krait Laticauda semifactiata
Authors: Somaweera Ru , Udyawer Vinay , Fresnes Joe de , Amarasinghe A. A. Thasun , Catherall Jay , Molchanova Galina
Published: February 2023

Opportunistic observation of Erabu sea snakes (Laticauda semifaciata)
provide evidence that these species undertake a novel foraging tactic;
coordinated communal hunting. Erabu sea snakes prey on cryptic fish
species in highly complex reef habitats. Intra- and interspecific
cooperative hunting strategies may increase chances for all members of
the hunting party to encounter and capture prey in these complex
habitats. Here we recorded 52 instances of communal hunting by Erabu sea
snakes with conspecifics and other predatory fishes at recreational dive
sites in Southern Lombok, Indonesia. These observations highlight the
potential higher cognitive capacity of sea snakes to coordinate
activities around communal hunting events.
Generating interpretable rainfall-runoff models automatically from data
Authors: Dantzer Travis Adrian , Kerkez Branko
Published: February 2023

A sudden surge of data has created new challenges in water management,
spanning quality control, assimilation, and analysis. Few approaches are
available to integrate growing volumes of data into interpretable
results. Process-based hydrologic models have not been designed to
consume large amounts of data. Alternatively, new machine learning tools
can automate data analysis and forecasting, but their lack of
interpretability limits the discovery of insights and may impact trust.
To that end, we present a new approach, which seeks to strike a middle
ground between process-, and data-based modeling. The contribution of
this work is an automated and scalable methodology, which discovers
differential equations and latent state estimations within hydrologic
systems using only rainfall and runoff measurements. We show how this
enables automated tools to learn interpretable models solely from
measurements. We apply this approach to fourteen stream gaging sites
across the US, showing how complex catchment dynamics can be
reconstructed solely from rainfall and runoff measurements. We also show
how the approach discovers surrogate models that can replicate the
dynamics of a much more complex process-based model, but at a fraction
of computational complexity. We discuss how the resulting parsimonious
representation of watershed dynamics provides theoretical insight and
computational efficiency to enable automated predictions across large
areas.
Rigorous 3-D modeling of the ground electric field in Fennoscandia during the Halloween geomagnetic storm
Authors: Marshalko Elena , Kruglyakov Mikhail , Kuvshinov Alexey , Viljanen Ari
Published: February 2023

In this study, we perform rigorous three-dimensional (3-D) ground
electric field (GEF) modeling in Fennoscandia for three days of the
Halloween geomagnetic storm (29-31 October 2003) using magnetic field
data from the IMAGE magnetometer network and a 3-D conductivity model of
the region. To explore the influence of the inducing source model on the
3-D GEF simulations, we considered three different approaches to
approximate the source. Within the first two approaches, the source
varies laterally, whereas in the third method, the GEF is calculated by
implementing the time-domain realization of the magnetotelluric
intersite impedance method. We then compare GEF-based geomagnetically
induced current (GIC) with observations at the Mäntsälä natural gas
pipeline recording point. We conclude that a high correlation between
modeled and recorded GIC is observed for all considered approaches. The
highest correlation is achieved when performing a 3-D GEF simulation
using a “conductivity-based” laterally nonuniform inducing source. Our
results also highlight the strong dependence of the GEF on the earth’s
conductivity distribution.
Estágio Curricular Supervisionado II – Gestão Escolar
Authors: Castro Késia Kelly Vieira de , Aquino Josiel Medeiros de
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a prática referente ao período do Estágio na gestão escolar da Escola Estadual José Calazans Freire, Upanema/RN, durante o VI semestre do Curso de Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo (LEDOC). O objetivo é descrever as experiências vivenciadas na realização do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado II – Gestão Escolar. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca das concepções de Estágio e Educação Formal e dos relatos das experiências vivenciadas nas atividades desenvolvidas. Em decorrência disso, o estágio proporcionou uma oportunidade imprescindível para que o estagiário pudesse compreender a realidade desse espaço de educação formal, assim como contribuir nesse local por meio de práticas intervencionistas.
Evaluation of root resorption in the lower incisors after orthodontic treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion by three-dimensional volumetric measurement with cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Chen Junjie , Ning Ruoyu
Published: February 2023

Objectives

To investigate the volumetric changes of the lower incisor roots in skeletal Class III orthodontic patients with anterior crossbite after premolar extraction therapy.

Materials and Methods

Thirty-six adults, aged 18–28 years, had four-premolar extraction treatment. Pre- and posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to assess the thickness and height of alveolar bone, root volume, and length. A paired t-test was used to detect changes in root volume and length before and after treatment. Pearson's correlation analysis was applied to estimate the correlation between root volume and dentoskeletal morphology.

Results

Both the central and lateral incisors had intrusion and tipping movement after treatment. Compared with pretreatment data, root length decreased significantly. The lingual root volume of root cervical, apical third, and the labial root volume of the root apical third decreased significantly (P < .05), among which the percentage of tooth loss at the tip volume was the highest. The pretreatment height of the alveolar ridge crest, thickness of the alveolar bone, and type of incisor movement were related to the volume and length loss.

Conclusions

Volume and length loss in the apical third of the lower incisor roots in skeletal Class III patients treated with a Class III bicuspid extraction pattern is common. The pretreatment height of the alveolar ridge crest, thickness of the alveolar bone, and type of tooth movement are related to the loss.
Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema
Authors: Hameed Khan Fazal
Published: February 2023

Negative pressure pulmonary edema is a well-known clinical condition mostly affecting young healthy adults and at times pediatric patients. It occurs mostly acutely in patients who have experienced airway obstruction. Most common pathophysiology is the development of a negative intrathoracic pressure which results in increased preload and subsequently increase pulmonary hydrostatic pressures. The pulmonary edema develops once the airway obstruction is relieved and the forces opposing the transudation of fluid into the interstitial tissues are removed. Management includes a high index of suspicion in patients who have developed airway obstruction, early recognition, relief of obstruction, and maintenance of airway along with oxygen therapy. BIPAP or CPAP may be needed in patients who do not responds to these measures. Invasive mechanical ventilation with high FiO2 is reserved for refractory hypoxia.
Regional Anesthesia for Liposculpture: A Secure Option Review
Authors: Cañas Lucero Lizbeth
Published: February 2023

Liposculpture is becoming more and more a common procedure, it is the second more frequent aesthetic procedure, therefore the anesthesiologist has had the necessity to make a comprehensive and dynamic approach to ensure the best result for the patient. Nowadays there are different anesthetic approaches for this kind of procedures, each of them has their advantages and disadvantages. Enhaced Recovery After Surgery Protocols (ERAS) used in all kinds of surgical procedures describe regional anesthesia as part of the multimodal approach for a faster patient recovery and this could be applicable for aesthetic surgery also. Therefore regional anesthesia should be taken in consideration as a possibility for the anesthetic approach in liposculpture.
Destana Patra: Desa Tangguh Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Sungai Kupah, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Wibisono  , Wicaksono Wily , Dinata Reza Ferdiansyah Putra , Harahap Reiki Nauli , Nazrina Fani , Nurlindawati  , Dinariratri Anna Svetla
Published: February 2023

Bencana terjadi ketika ancaman dan kerentanan bertemu. Bencana adalah fenomena alam yang dapat dicegah dan dikelola untuk meminimalkan dampak dari bencana itu sendiri. Desa Sungai Kupah merupakan salah satu daerah yang tergolong rentan bencana karena karakteristik wilayahnya yaitu wilayah pesisir. Kerentanan tersebut harus dikelola secara sistematis dan terlembaga, salah satunya melalui pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana). Pelembagaan tersebut diharapkan dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif dari bencana sehingga waktu pemulihan menjadi lebih singkat dan aktivitas ekonomi serta pengembangan wisata dapat kembali dilakukan sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerentanan dan kesiapan Desa Sungai Kupah dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix-methods dengan metode kuantitatif (survey) sebagai metode utama. Ada enam variabel yang diukur antara lain legislasi, perencanaan, kelembagaan, pendanaan, peningkatan kapasitas, dan pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana. Desa Sungai Kupah merupakan daerah rawan bencana. Bencana tersebut antara lain banjir rob/gelombang rob dan angin topan. Desa Sungai Kupah harus membentuk Forum Peduli Risiko Bencana (PRB) dan menginternalisasikan isu-isu kebencanaan kepada masyarakat. Internalisasi dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan, pelatihan, sosialisasi dan peningkatan infrastruktur tahan bencana.
Metode dan Strategi Desain Arsitek Asing pada Akomodasi Wisata di Bali
Authors: Primadewi Siluh Putu Natha , Lestari Ayu Putu Utari Parthami , Silantara I Gede Gandhi
Published: February 2023

Arsitektur hotel merupakan faktor yang sangat kuat dalam membentuk persepsi dan harapan wisatawan terhadap suatu tempat. Secara umum arsitektur hotel di Bali menggunakan kekhasan budaya dan alam sebagai pendekatan desain, seperti konsep Bali Style yang dikembangkan oleh generasi pertama arsitek asing. Kemudian arsitek-arsitek asing generasi saat ini melanjutkan evolusi desain menggunakan kekhasan budaya dan alam Bali dengan konsep berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami metode desain arsitek asing dalam merancang arsitektur hotel. Arsitektur hotel dikaji sebagai apa yang dihasilkan desainer dan bagaimana metode arsitek asing dalam merancang arsitektur hotel di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan desain survei penelitian yang terbuka terhadap temuan-temuan, dan hipotesis digunakan hanya untuk membantu temuan. Arsitektur hotel akan dikaji berdasarkan apresiasi karya arsitektur melalui kandungan sejarah, mimesis, geometri, materialitas, dan dialog dengan alam. Kreativitas arsitek dalam merancang arsitektur hotel akan dikaji menggunakan penghayatan arsitek melalui imajinasi, metafora, paradoks, transformasi, obsecure, sastra, dan eksotika. Sepuluh-unit analisis merupakan faktor desain yang mencakup berbagai permasalahan terkait desain arsitektural yang dapat membentuk solusi desain. Dari penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dialog dengan alam, mimesis, imaginasi, obsecure, space and user serta natural environment merupakan aspek yang paling dominan digunakan oleh arsitek asing dalam mendesain, sedangkan geometri, transformasi, sastra, rules and regulation serta time and budget kurang mendapat perhatian.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Pada Pelaku Usaha Pastry dan Bakery di Kota Padang
Authors: Rochanawati Ida
Published: February 2023

Berwirausaha di bidang pastry dan bakery merupakan produk makanan yang diminati dikalangan masyarakat. Hampir semua golongan usia menyukai produk pastry dan bakery. Adanya perkembangan pola pikir masyarakat, maka sebagian orang sudah mengubah pola makannya. Perkembangan pola pikir masyarakat menyebabkan permintaan masyarakat terhadap produk pastry dan bakery semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu, memiliki usaha pada bidang pastry dan bakery merupakan bidang usaha yang sangat menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan besarannya variabel Modal terhadap minat wirausaha pada pelaku usaha pastry dan bakery di Kota Padang, Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode Regresi Linear Sederhana. Jumlah responden penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 43 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala likert yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel minat wirausaha pada pelaku usaha pastry dan bakery di kota Padang dengan nilai Sig 0.00<0.05. Besarnya pengaruh variabel modal terhadap variabel minat wirausaha sebesar 30.1% sedangkan 69.9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Kopi Kintamani Pada Agrowisata JM Kopi
Authors: Prayatni I Dewa Ayu Mita , Lestari Ni Putu Nina Eka
Published: February 2023

Pertanian merupakan sektor penopang terbesar kedua bagi perekonomian setelah sektor Pariwisata. Salah satu produk dari sektor pertanian yang memiliki potensi sebagai produk ekspor non migas adalah kopi. Kopi merupakan sebuah produk unggulan yang menjadi potensi perkebunan dengan jenis Kopi yang dihasilkan adalah Kopi Arabica dan Kopi Robusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi keunggulan bersaing kopi kintamani pada agrowisata JM Kopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang, yang terdiri dari pemilik, 2 konsumen dan 2 karyawan JM Kopi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Sedangkan, instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara dan perekam. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya direduksi dan ditabulasi. Data yang sudah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT, matriks IFE, matriks EFE dan matriks TOWS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada 14 strategi keunggulan bersaing yang harus dibangun oleh Agrowisata JM Kopi. Agrowisata JM Kopi memiliki kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan dalam menjalankan perusahaan.  Ini menunjukan bahwa semua komponen SWOT relatif seimbang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah strategi keunggulan bersaing mencakup strategi secara internal dan eksternal yang harus diterapkan agar Agrowisata JM Kopi dapat bertahan dan bersaing. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah penyaluran data, pemasaran dan pengawasan mutu kopi.
MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECT GRANULOMATOUS EPULIS OF ANTERIOR MANDIBULAR TEETH WITH GINGIVECTOMY
Authors: Sari Wahyuning Asri Pari Purnomo
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Gingival enlargement is a manifestation of hypertrophy (increase in cell size) and hyperplasia (increase in cell number). Epulis is a gingival hyperplasia (tumor-like) that originates from periodontal connective tissue. One type of epulis that often occurs is granulomatous epulis. Granulomatous epulis is a type of epulis that occurs from a granulomatous tissue reaction due to chronic irritation due to calculus, root residues, or carious edges. This case report discusses the management of suspect epulis granulomatous in mandibular anterior teeth. A 45-year-old female patient complained of swollen lower front gums and frequent bleeding when brushing her teeth. Intraoral examination showed that there was gingival enlargement in the form of papules with a size of 6 mm x 8 mm, reddish in color, smooth surface, soft consistency, well demarcated, painless but bleeding on palpation in the tooth area 41. OHI score 4.9 (moderate), BOP ( Bleeding in probing) was positive, and the probing depth of the mesiolabial, midlabial, and distolabial surfaces i.e. for tooth 41 was 5-5-5. The diagnosis in this case led to suspect epulis granulomatous on tooth 41. The treatment plan was KIE (Communication, Information and Education), initial therapy in the form of scaling and root planing, gingivectomy and then control. The results of the treatment showed that the gingival contour was physiologically formed, there was no swelling, negative palpation, negative BOP, and decreased pocket depth from the mesiolabial, midlabial, and distolabial surfaces of tooth 41 to 2-2-3.Keywords: epulis, granulomatous epulis, gingivectomy, gingival enlargement
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN GURU WALI KELAS UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN BIMBINGAN KARIER SISWA
Authors: Marsidik Marsidik , Sayuti Muhammad , Kuat Tri
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the training modules currently in use, develop homeroom teacher leadership training modules that meet the valid, practical and effective criteria, and analyze the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the modules. This research uses research and development (RD) methods, the product developed is a homeroom teacher leadership training module. The development steps use a modified RD step, namely preliminary studies, development, and testing. Data collection techniques using documentary studies, observations and interviews. The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were homeroom teachers at SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan. The results achieved in this study were the homeroom teacher leadership training module which was developed based on the analysis of the principal strengthening training module. The developed module meets the valid criteria based on the validation test of material experts and learning experts with an average value of 71%. The results of the assessment analysis of the module trial participants showed that the module met the practical criteria with an average score of 96%, then based on data analysis using the t-test showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) which is .000 less than 0.05 interpretation, there is a significant difference in effectiveness between the experimental class and the control class, it can be concluded, this homeroom teacher leadership training module is effectively applied in homeroom teacher leadership training.
THE INFLUENCE OF LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS ON THE SUCCESS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
Authors: Prijowuntato Sebastianus Widanarto , Widharyanto Bonifasius , Julie Hongki
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, there are still many 3T zones, it defined as marginal, border, and isolated areas that require special development. College students from 3T zones are more likely to struggle with literacy and numeracy skills. Literacy and numeracy skills are, in fact, one of the success variables for students when they graduate and begin their careers. Literacy and numeracy skills are essential to learning, even university students, to receive learning effectively. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of literacy and numeracy skills on the success of students in higher education based on their GPA, particularly students from the 3T zone. The sample in this study were 57 students of Teachers Training and Education Faculty, Sanata Dharma University. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results showed that numeracy skills have a positive and significant effect on student GPA but in the weak category with R=0.278. The regression equation Y= 2.429 + 0.033X. Literacy skills have a positive and significant effect on GPA but in moderate category with R=0.488. The regression equation for this effect is Y = 1.911 + 0.076X. Further research should be conducted to investigate not only the mastery of literacy and numeracy skills and their influences on GPA, but also their effect on employability skills.
INTERACTIVE E-MODULE: THE ECONOMIC LEARNING SOLUTIONS IN HIGH SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Munir Syahrul , Fitrianti Wahyu , Megasari Rizza
Published: February 2023

The purpose of research and development of this Interactive e-module is to provide a solution for studying Economics in high school in the sub-subject Basic equations of Accounting in online learning during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This interactive e-module research and development activity adopts the Borg Gall (2003) model which consists of 7 stages (needs analysis stage, initial draft development, validity test, draft revision, group trial, and revision stage). The results of research and development show that this Interactive e-module discusses three learning module units containing Economics material with the sub-subject of Basic Accounting Equations which is equipped with several interesting interactive features such as QR Code, music, YouTube videos, quiz applications, and games as support. students learn. This interactive e-module is very appropriate to be used as a solution for learning Economics during the Covid 19 Pandemic.
Penerapan Model Direct Instruction dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Hasil Belajar Penataan Barang Dagangan pada Peserta Didik Kelas XII PM 1 di SMK Negeri 4 Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Vidyastuti Amelia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya dalam meningkatan keterampilan dan hasil belajar Penataan Barang Dagangan melalui penerapan model Direct Instruction. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Bandar Lampung dengan subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XII PM 1. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dalam 4 langkah kegiatan, meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, melakukan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Selanjutnya pada siklus kedua jenis kegiatan yang dilaksanakan bersama guru mitra adalah memperbaiki rencana, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah perangkat tes, lembar observasi, dan catatan lapangan yang digunakan untuk mengamati keterampilan peserta didik dan kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) penerapan model Direct Instruction dapat membuat peserta didik lebih terampil dalam , hal ini juga terlihat dari penilaian keterampilan peserta didik yang semakin meningkat dari siklus 1 hingga siklus 2, peserta didik yang terampil di akhir siklus 2 mencapai 100% untuk pencapaian klasikal sesuai dengan pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan belajar mencapai 86. (2) hasil belajar melalui penerapan model Direct Instruction menunjukkan kemajuan yang berarti, secara keseluruhan peserta didik yang telah mencapai skor ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditetapkan sebanyak 29 orang atau sekitar 87,88%. Dengan demikian penerapan model Direct Instruction dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran Penataan Barang Dagangan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar, Keterampilan, Model Direct Instruction, Penataan Barang Dagangan.
Manajemen Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors:   Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia, Kornelius Yoberth
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengetahuan pegawai di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Palu. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Palu yang berjumlah 729 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 persen sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 260 responden. Selanjutnya teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random sehingga seluruh populasi berpeluang dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi langsung, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengetahuan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Palu sangat dipengaruhi oleh knowledge conversion yang berarti bahwa tenaga kesehatan mampu memperoleh pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber, baik itu di dalam rumah sakit maupun dari luar rumah sakit. Sementara itu, tenaga kesehatan memiliki kekurangan dalam hal knowledge protection, karena tenaga kesehatan belum mampu menjaga pengetahuan tersebut menjadi pengetahuan yang mereka miliki di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Palu.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Akuntansi
Authors: Salshabella Dhea Clara , Pujiati Pujiati , Rahmawati Fanni
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju memberikan kemudahan pada segala bidang kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Guru sebagai pendidik dituntut untuk terus berinovasi dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang kelancaran kegiatan belajar mengajar. Salah satu tingkatan dalam pendidikan adalah SMK. Di SMK siswa dididik untuk siap terjun ke dunia kerja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif dalam jurusan Akuntansi. Handout berupa media pembelajaran interaktif dianggap perlu dikembangkan untuk mempermudah kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif ekploratif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa jurusan Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga di SMK Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa materi pembelajaran Akuntansi masih berupa pdf dan buku pegangan/teks. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukan bahwa siswa membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran mandiri kapan saja dan dimana saja. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran interaktif siswa menjadi lebih mudah dalam mengakses dan mengulang kembali materi pembelajaran di luar kegaitan belajar di sekolah.