bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF 3D SCENE OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN WEBGL
Authors: HVALINA I.V. , BELYAKOV V.V. , FILINSKIKH A.D. , KHRANILOV V.P.
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted to identify and analyze effective approaches to optimizing 3D graphics within the context of improving the performance of web applications. Specifically, aspects such as the use of instances, Level of Detail (LOD), Physically Based Rendering (PBR), batching, and other methods were examined. Conducting experiments and applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process allowed for the quantitative assessment and identification of priority optimization methods among those studied. The results of the experiments conducted on pre-created 3D scenes demonstrate the impact of various optimization techniques on page loading time and overall web application efficiency. The study underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach that encompasses both the preparation of 3D models and textures, as well as leveraging modern web technologies to create high-performance, visually appealing three-dimensional scenes.
TEXTURE OPTIMIZATION IN 3D SCENES BASED ON VISUALIZATION DISTANCE
Authors: HVALINA I.V. , BELYAKOV V.V. , FILINSKIKH A.D. , KHRANILOV V.P.
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the issue of texture optimization in 3D scenes considering the visualization distance in web applications. An experimental study was conducted to examine the impact of different texture resolutions on visualization quality using the Babylon.js framework. Models and textures were created using methods of manual modeling, texturing, and photogrammetry, which were then integrated into an interactive 3D scene. The quality of texture rendering was evaluated in both static and dynamic modes, allowing for the identification of key factors affecting visual perception and performance. The findings can be applied to improve texture optimization in web environments and other resource-constrained settings, which is particularly relevant for the development of interactive web applications and games.
STRATEGICAL PLANNING AS A TOOL FOR METODICAL WORK WHILE PLANNING ENGINERING DRAWING COURSES IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: PODCHASOV E.O. , SLOMINSKAYA E.N. , SURKOVA N.G.
Published: November 2024

The experience of usage of business-planning methods to determine the perspective ways of improvement of teaching fundamental, natural science and engineering courses is considered. Strategic session in form of Rapid Foresight that has been held at 24.02.2024 in Kaluga branch of BMSTU is shown as example with set of raw session materials being obtained when using a business methods for methodical cases. The example of material analysis and selection of valuable criteria is shown. The typical plan of educational transformation of Engineering drawing is given considering unification of teaching in main campus and in branch. The necessity of usage such method for planning transformation of other courses is estimated.
Fa'āliyyatu Ṭarīqah at-Taqlīd Wa At-Taḥfīẓ Fīī Ta'allumi Mādati Tamrīn al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah Fīīl Ma'had Al-Īmān Ponorogo
Authors: Zarkasyi Ahmad Hidayatullah , Najib Ahmad Farhan Rif'an , Setiyadi Alif Cahya , Nugraha Arya Wira , Nawenza Arsya Shafarul
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization, mastering Arabic has become increasingly important as an international language used  in  many  religious,  academic,  and  professional  contexts. The background of this study centers around the growing importance of mastering Arabic in the era of globalization. There for, this study aims to enhance students' Arabic language skills at exploring the effectiveness of the mimicry and memorizing method in teaching of tamrin lughoh at the Al Iman boarding school. The problem is the low ability of students in speaking Arabic and lack of interest and motivation during the learning process in the classroom. The method used quantitative quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design on two groups: experimental group and control group. The results showed a significant improvement in learning tamrin lughoh and improving students' language skills after the application of the Mim-Mem method. The mean score of the experimental group increased from 21.45 to 27.35, while the control group only increased from 21.25 to 26.45. This shows that the Mim-Mem method is effective in learning tamrin lughoh and improving students' language skills. Researchers suggest that future research places more emphasis on implementation and focuses on increasing the achievement of the values and ultimate goals of good Arabic language learning.
Manejo da fluidoterapia em pacientes politraumatizados
Authors: Guedes André Kabbach Romano , De Melo Livian Cássia , Ferreira Bárbara Sarvasi , Silva Lucas Zaia , Santos Pedro Leonardo , Ponte Lara Bueno , Brandão Carolina Felipe Soares
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar mediante os protocolos vigentes e referências bibliográficas recentes, o manejo da fluidoterapia em casos de pacientes vítimas de trauma. Revisão Bibliográfica: A fluidoterapia busca corrigir a volemia e os distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos, considerada uma das bases da prevenção da tríade letal. Sua abordagem tem sofrido mudanças drásticas nos últimos anos, incluindo o conceito de reposição volêmica permissiva, onde a infusão de fluidos agressiva e contínua não é mais aplicada de forma padrão, evitando assim reativar sangramentos inativos, por competir com o processo fisiológico de interrupção da hemorragia. Considerações Finais: São constantes as atualizações dos consensos para o manejo da fluidoterapia no cenário de politraumatizados, e por isso a abordagem médica deve ser reciclada a todo o momento. Dentre as evidenciadas estão a limitação da reposição volêmica permissiva, o incentivo ao uso do Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST), a indicação correta do ácido tranexâmico e da infusão de hemocomponentes.
Unexpected postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks without intraoperative dural tears after posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Kawasaki Yosuke , Seichi Atsushi , Sasaki Katsuyuki , Kuzuhara Shigeki , Toriyama Yoshisato
Published: November 2024

Objectives

Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks ussually occur after intraoperative dural tears. Sometimes, however, CSF leaks are found postoperatively even in the absence of intraoperative dural tears. The frequency and course of postoperative CSF leaks without intraoperative dural tears after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) were investigated.

Material and Methods

The subjects were 200 patients (112 males, 88 females, age 69 ± 10 years) who underwent PLIF at our hospital from July 2014 to March 2020. The causative diseases were lumbar spinal stenosis in 167 cases, spondylolisthesis in 11 cases, lumbar disc herniation in 16 cases, and degenerative scoliosis in six cases. Of all the 200 cases, 27 were revision cases. If a dural tear occurred during the operation, dural repair was performed intraoperatively. Drain suction with negative pressure was discontinued when postoperative CSF leaks were found.

Results

Of the 180 patients without intraoperative dural tears, postoperative CSF leaks were observed in 27 patients (15.0%). Of these 27 patients, three symptomatic patients required reoperation. Residual CSF accumulations one year after surgery were observed in 14 patients, of whom six patients had severe CSF accumulations with a dural sac deformity, all of whom were asymptomatic. Of the 20 patients with intraoperative dural tears, 16 patients (80.0%) had postoperative CSF leaks, but none needed reoperation.

Conclusion

The frequency of postoperative CSF leaks without intraoperative dural tears was 15.0% in the present study. They require strict follow-up because they can cause severe postoperative CSF accumulations and may require reoperation.
Clinical outcome of peroneus longus tendon autograft in primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Shah Preetesh J , Shah Daivesh P
Published: November 2024

Objectives

Peroneus longus tendon (PLT) is employed as a graft for the reconstruction of graft in orthopedic surgical procedures in consideration of its favourable biochemical properties. PLT autograft has demonstrated encouraging outcomes, but there is still a lack of information on its application. We implied measuring the stability of the knee and functional outcomes using PLT autograft. The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of PLT autograft in primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Material and Methods

A retrospective, multicenter study involved 104 patients undergoing primary reconstruction of ACL with PLT autograft from March 2020 to 2022. A single surgeon performed on each patient. Graft characteristics and harvesting period were recorded. At the preoperative, six-week, six-month, and 12-month postoperative timepoints, the Lysholm score and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score were used to assess the stability and functional status of the knee. The functionality of the foot/ankle was recorded using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) prior to injury and postsurgery. All the statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.

Results

PLT autograft was done in all the patients with a specific graft harvesting time of 8.16 (6–10 min), graft length 24.77 cm, and graft diameter 8.48 mm. The mean IKDC and Lysholm scores preoperatively were 51.80 ± 8.16 and 50.78 ± 4.87, and significantly (P < 0.0001) increased 95.09 ± 5.44 and 96.35 ± 3.94 at 12-month follow-up, suggesting PLT as an effective reconstructive procedure. The AOFAS score showed no difference preinjury and postsurgery. However, 3 (2.88%) patients experienced toe pain as a postprocedure complication.

Conclusion

PLT autograft had shown significantly higher functional and clinical outcomes inferring to be a viable option for patients and can set a benchmark for ACL reconstruction.
Simplified Treatment of Chronic Scalp Wounds With Exposed Skull
Authors: Gatti John , Sollitto Robert
Published: November 2024

Background. Exposed cranial bone can present a considerable challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Removal of the outer cortex of exposed skull bone has proven effective in the management of complex scalp wounds for which traditional reconstruction efforts were limited. Objective. To demonstrate a simplified approach for management of scalp wounds with exposed skull. Methods. Chronic wounds with exposed skull bone in elderly patients who were poor candidates for complex reconstructions were treated with removal of the exposed, outer bone cortex. The wounds involved desiccated, exposed bone and sites of superficial osteomyelitis with surrounding thin, atrophic skin that negated local skin flap reconstruction. Conscious sedation and local anesthesia were used during outpatient procedures. A rotating drill with a grinding burr was used to remove the outer cortical bone. The uncovered medullary bone was managed conservatively with moisturizing ointments and light dressings. The patients were followed as outpatients to document progress of wound healing. Skin grafting was not used. Results. Eight patients with exposed skull after treatment for invasive skin cancers were treated with removal of the outer cortex in the areas of exposure. The patients were elderly (mean age, 83 years), had numerous medical problems, and were poor candidates for complex surgery. Osteomyelitis was present in 3 patients. Seven patients with scalp wounds were successfully treated with cortical craniectomy, including a 92-year-old female with a large defect. A different female patient, with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the forehead after radiation, experienced disseminated cancer, and her wounds did not heal. Conclusion. Exposed skull bone is prone to desiccation and subsequent osteomyelitis if left untreated. Complex reconstructions may not be appropriate in many situations. Atrophic scalp skin, radiation injury, and scarring from previous skin cancer surgery often limit local skin flap options. Cortical craniectomy of the exposed skull bone is a simple, local technique that allows for healthy granulation tissue to develop. Conservative wound therapy ensuring a moist environment allows for secondary wound healing. Skin grafting may be used after a vascular base develops to shorten healing time.
Original article Remodeling of the extracellular matrix in human uveal melanoma
Authors:   Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Shatruk А.Y. , Bgatova N.P. ,   Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Moon V.R. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Yeremina A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Trunov A.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Chernykh V.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Novosibirsk branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Taskaeva Y.S. ,   Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Relevance. A key component of the tumor microenvironment is the extracellular matrix (ECM) – a network of macromolecules that maintain the integrity of tissues and organs. ECM remodeling during carcinogenesis represents a complex process of degradation and renewal of ECM components under the influence of factors secreted by tumor cells and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) produced by cancer-associated fibroblasts to stimulate the mechanisms of angiogenesis, metastasis, evasion of immune surveillance and drug resistance development. Studying the structural features and processes of ECM reorganization may contribute to the development of new approaches to the UM treatment.

Purpose. Evaluation of the expression of markers associated with ECM remodeling in UM.

Material and methods.The objects of the study were fragments of the post-equatorial zone of the choroid and tumors of patients’ eyes enucleated for medical reasons (n=15). Immunohistochemical staining of choroidal and tumor samples and analysis of the expression levels of proteins associated with ECM degradation (αSMA, Collagen type I, FN1, MMP2, MMP14, TIMP2) were performed.

Results.An increase in the area of staining of αSMA(+) zones in the intratumoral region was shown. A decrease in the expression levels of collagen type I was noted. The studied tumor samples were characterized by a high expression of proteins associated with the degradation of the extracellular matrix – fibronectin, MMP2, MMP14 and TIMP2.

Conclusion. The results obtained indicate an active process of ECM remodeling in UM, which may affect the invasive ability and metastatic spread of tumor cells.

Key words: uveal melanoma, extracellular matrix, collagen, matrix metalloproteinases
Results of peripheral vision assessment for blue color in children
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Orenburg branch, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Chuprov A.D. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Voronina A.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Orenburg branch, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Trubnikov V.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Orenburg branch, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Oleinik L.S. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Purpose. To evaluate changes in peripheral vision for blue color in children.

Material and methods. This study involved 100 patients (200 eyes) aged 7 to 17 years. Patients underwent a comprehensive diagnostic examination.

Results. The average BCVA value was 0.9 (0.8–1.0), anterior-posterior size of the eye (APS) – 24.3 (23.2–25.2) mm, total visual field for white color – 520 (497–520) with a norm of 530, and the average value of total visual field for blue color is 409 (373–432) with a norm of 380. A weak inverse correlation was established between the value of total visual field for blue color and the value of APS (r= –0.16 at p<0.05). A narrowing of visual field of more than 15 degrees for white color was detected in 55 cases. A narrowing of visual field for blue color was detected in 56 cases, with a narrowing of more than 15 degrees – in 35 cases. When assessing BCVA in patients with clinically significant narrowing of the visual field for blue color, it was revealed that in 5 cases the BCVA was 0.4–0.7, in 5 cases the BCVA was less than 0.4. A biometric study of the eye in patients with a clinically significant narrowing of the visual field for blue color showed that in 2 cases there was APS of 16.47 mm (one child in both eyes), in 6 cases APS was up to 24 mm, in the remaining 28 cases APS was more than 24 mm (24.16–26.62 mm).

Conclusion. Assessing peripheral vision for blue color has clinical significance in patients diagnosed with amblyopia, that requires more detailed assessment in this group of patients.

Key words: visual field for blue color, perimetry for colors, amblyopia, children’s vision, peripheral vision, perimetry
Research trends in swimming and diving: A five-year bibliometric analysis (2019-2023)
Authors: Arhesa Sandra , Ma'mun Amung , Mulyana Boyke , Sutresna Nina
Published: November 2024

Background Problems: The field of sports research has experienced varying degrees of development, with certain areas, such as swimming and diving, showing slower progress in publication trends over recent years. Research Objectives: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of research trends in swimming and diving over the past five years (2019-2023) using bibliometric analysis. Methods: This study examined 389 Scopus-indexed swimming and diving papers published between 2019 and 2023. Researchers conducted co-word analysis and text mining using VOSviewer to identify key research trends. Finding/Results: The analysis reveals a consistent increase in research trends in swimming and diving, with the United States leading the way in terms of publication output and Indonesia ranking 13th. Influential authors such as Lippmann, John M., Schipke, Jochen D., and Koch, Andreas Edmund, made significant contributions to the field. The majority of publications focus on the sport of swimming, highlighting the research gap in the sport of diving. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights in the development of research in the field of swimming and diving, emphasising the need for further research to optimise training methods and improve athlete performance in these sports.
Совершенствование инструментов Фонда содействия инновациям по развитию малого инновационного предпринимательства
Authors: А. В. Микитась , И. А. Продченко , М. С. Юматов
Published: November 2024

Мировой опыт западных стран по развитию хай-тек-технологий в условиях цифровизации экономики показывает, что ядром формирования высокотехнологичных секторов экономики в России может стать малое и среднее предпринимательство (МСП). Именно МСП являются тем самым локомотивом, который обеспечивает прогресс цифровой экономики. Вместе с тем, без соответствующей поддержки государства достижение целей, связанных с цифровизацией и инновационным развитием экономики, сложно реализовать. Особенно в такой поддержке нуждается малое инновационное предпринимательство, как наиболее активная часть МСП. Для этого необходимо выработать комплекс мер по стимулированию и поддержке инновационного предпринимательства и расширение спроса на инновации в экономике. Действенным направлением господдержки в данной сфере является деятельность Фонда содействия инновациям, инструменты и полномочия которого по поддержке малых инновационных предприятий (далее - МИП) должны постоянно совершенствоваться и расширяться. В статье выделены основные базовые принципы и этапы совершенствования организационно-экономического механизма поддержки Фондом прорывных направлений развития малого инновационного предпринимательства, внедрение которых позволит достичь высоких темпов технологического развития и экономического роста МИП Российской Федерации

The international experience of Western countries in the development of high-tech technologies in the context of the digitalization of the economy shows that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can become the core of the formation of high-tech sectors of the economy in Russia. It is SMEs that are the locomotive that ensures the progress of the digital economy. At the same time, it is difficult to achieve the goals associated with digitalization and innovative development of the economy without appropriate state support. Small innovative entrepreneurship (SIE), as the most active part of SMEs, is particularly in need of such support. Introducing innovative entrepreneurship and expanding the demand for innovation in the economy. Achieving the direction of dominance in this area is Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprices (FASIE), tools and authority, which must be supported. The article highlights the basic principles and stages of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the FASIE to support breakthrough directions in the development of SIE, the introduction of which will achieve high rates of technological development and economic growth of SIE of the Russian Federation
Вопросы выбора перспективных ракет-носителей
Authors: Д. М. Охочинский , М. Н. Охочинский
Published: November 2024

Представлен подход к оценке возможности использования баллистических ракет, снимаемых с боевого дежурства, для выведения полезных нагрузок народнохозяйственного назначения на орбиту искусственного спутника Земли

An approach to assess the possibility of using of removed from combat duty ballistic missiles to launch national economic purpose payloads into the orbit of an artificial earth satellite is presented.
Цифровые блага в сервисно-цифровой экономике
Authors: С. А. Дятлов , К. В. Кудрявцева
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрыты особенности трансформации товаров и услуг в условиях осуществляющегося масштабного процесса цифровизации и сетизации. Сделан вывод о формировании и развитии информационно-сетевого способа производства и потребления цифровых благ и услуг на основе использования интегрированных цифровых сервисов, который в настоящее время становится всеобщим и всеобъемлющим. Обосновано теоретическое положение, и дано определение сервисно-цифровой экономики, выявлены ее основные черты и особенности. Раскрыто содержание понятий «оцифрованное благо» и «цифровое благо». Дано авторское определение понятия «цифровое благо», которое понимается как сетевое благо в цифровой форме, размещенное и существующее в глобальной сети, имеющее сетевую ценность и не имеющее аналоговой вещественной формы в физическом экономическом пространстве. Проведен анализ особенностей проявления и оборота цифровых благ, связанный с минимизацией издержек и возникновением сетевых эффектов. Раскрыта особенность цифровизации сервисов, которая направлена на реализацию принципа «бизнес по требованию сети» и связана с удовлетворением спроса, ориентированного на результат и требования сетевых потребителей

The article reveals the features of the transformation of goods and services in the context of the large-scale process of digitalization and networkization. The conclusion is drawn about the formation and development of information technology and the use of digital services and services based on integrated digital services, which are currently becoming universal and comprehensive. The theoretical position is substantiated and the definition of a service-digital economy is given, its main features and features are revealed. The contents of the concepts of «digitized good» and «digital good» are disclosed. The author’s definition of the concept of «digital good» is given, which is understood as a network good in digital form, located and existing in the global network, having network value and not having an analogous material form in the physical economic space. The analysis of the features of the manifestation and circulation of digital goods associated with minimizing costs and the emergence of network effects. A feature of digitalization of services is disclosed, which is aimed at implementing the principle of «business on demand network» and is associated with the satisfaction of demand, focused on the result and the requirements of network consumers
Цифровые технологии как фактор инновационного развития в современной экономике: обеспечение пространственной интеграции городов, университетов и предприятий
Authors: В. Л. Васильев , А. Р. Гапсаламов , Э. М. Ахметшин , Т. Н. Бочкарева , Р. Р. Шарипов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены перспективы развития цифровой экономики в России. Представлена актуальность цифровых технологий как фактора инновационного развития. Раскрыты основные проблемы инновационного развития экономики России. Выявлена особая роль цифровых технологий при переходе к новому научно-техническому и общественному укладу. Описаны основные направления государственной политики развития цифровой экономики и пространственной интеграции. В качестве основных субъектов инновационного развития рассмотрены города, университеты и предприятия. Сформулированы рекомендации по улучшению институциональной среды инновационной деятельности

The article discusses the prospects for the development of the digital economy in Russia. The relevance of digital technology as a factor in innovative development is presented. The main problems of innovative development of the Russian economy are disclosed. The special role of digital technologies in the transition to a new scientific, technical and social structure has been revealed. The main directions of the state policy for the development of the digital economy and spatial integration are described. Cities, universities and enterprises are considered as the main subjects of innovative development. Recommendations on improving the institutional environment of innovation are formulated
Полезная модель как альтернатива изобретению при патентовании технических решений
Authors: Ю. И. Буч
Published: November 2024

В России применяются две формы охраны технических решений - патент на изобретение и патент на полезную модель. Как изобретение охраняются технические решения, относящиеся к устройствам, веществам, продуктам биотехнологии, способам, а в качестве полезной модели - решения, относящиеся только к устройствам. Патентование устройств как полезных моделей является альтернативным вариантом их патентования как изобретений, имеющим ряд отличий, которые следует учитывать, выбирая форму охраны. Так, к полезной модели предъявляются менее жесткие требования в части патентоспособности, и рассмотрение заявки происходит заметно быстрее, однако срок действия патента на полезную модель, по существу, в два раза меньше срока действия патента на изобретение. Патент на полезную модель более надежен с точки зрения возможности его аннулирования, однако при установлении факта использования полезной модели не применяется доктрина эквивалентов. Рассмотрены и другие отличия, а также даны рекомендации при выборе формы патентования

In Russia, there are two forms of legal protection for technical solutions - a patent for an invention and a patent for a utility model. As an invention, technical solutions related to devices, substances, biotechnology products, and methods are protected, while as a utility model, solutions related only to devices. Patenting devices as utility models is an alternative to patenting them as inventions. Compared to patenting inventions, it has a number of differences to consider in case of choosing a form for legal protection. In this way, less stringent patentability requirements are set for a utility model, with less time for proceedings in a patent office. However, the patent term for a utility model is in fact two times less than for a patent for an invention. A patent for a utility model is harder to invalidate. At the same time, with establishing the infringement of a patent, the doctrine of equivalents is not applied. Other differences are also considered, as well as recommendations given for choosing a form for patent protection
Программа «УМНИК»: кооперация с крупным бизнесом
Authors: А. В. Микитась , А. Б. Сорокин , М. А. Цатурян , Т. М. Халапсина , В. Ю. Киселев
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен опыт деятельности Фонда содействия инновациям по организации взаимодействия участников программы «УМНИК» с представителями крупного бизнеса

The article presents the experience of the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in organizing interaction between participants of the «UMNIK» program with representatives of large businesses.
Принципы успешного внедрения инноваций в сфере услуг
Authors: К. Б. Герасимов
Published: November 2024

Услуги, основанные на данных, играют важную роль в инновационных бизнес-моделях успешных производственных предприятий: они обладают большим потенциалом для создания уникальных торговых площадок и повышения дифференциации производственных предприятий на высококонкурентных рынках. Однако большое количество вновь изобретенных цифровых сервисов, которые вскоре после запуска терпят неудачу, означает, что предприятия борются с изобретением и внедрением управляемых данными сервисных решений, что заканчивается пустой тратой ресурсов. В данной статье представлены руководящие принципы для успешных инновационных процессов в сфере услуг, основанных на данных. Принципы были определены в ходе углубленных тематических исследований с предприятиями-производителями. Они вносят свой вклад в необходимое изменение парадигмы для производственных предприятий с точки зрения управляемых данными услуг для оборудования. Шесть выявленных принципов подчеркивают новые аспекты, касающиеся нового измерения решений, основанных на данных, и улучшают управление жизненным циклом продуктов и услуг. Они демонстрируют, как правила гибкого развития могут привести к успешным и более эффективным сервисным инновациям в промышленности

Data-based services play an important role in innovative business models of successful manufacturing enterprises: they have great potential for creating unique trading floors and increasing the differentiation of manufacturing enterprises in highly competitive markets. However, the large number of newly invented digital services that fail shortly after launch means that enterprises are struggling with the invention and implementation of data-driven service solutions, which results in a waste of resources. This article provides guidelines for successful innovation in data-driven services. The principles were identified through in-depth case studies with manufacturing companies. They contribute to the necessary paradigm shift for manufacturing enterprises in terms of data-driven equipment services. The six principles identified highlight new aspects regarding the new dimension of data-driven solutions and improve product and service life cycle management. They demonstrate how agile rules can lead to successful and more efficient service innovations in the industry
Зарубежное патентование ваших изобретений
Authors: Ю. И. Буч
Published: November 2024

Правовая охрана изобретений в зарубежных странах требует получения соответствующих зарубежных патентов. Помимо национальных патентов каждой страны, существуют региональные патенты, например, европейский патент или евразийский патент. Региональный патент выдается патентным ведомством, созданным несколькими странами, действует в этих странах при условии ежегодной уплаты пошлин, а права охраняются по законам соответствующей страны. Первая заявка должна подаваться в стране, где изобретение создано, а для зарубежного патентования можно воспользоваться правом конвенционного приоритета по дате ее подачи. В соответствии с Договором о патентной кооперации патентование разделяется на две стадии: международную и национальную. Обязательные этапы международной стадии: подача международной заявки, проведение международного поиска и международная публикация заявки. Национальные или региональные патенты получают на национальной стадии, переход на которую должен быть осуществлен до истечения 30 месяцев с даты приоритета

To seek protection of your invention abroad, you should obtain separate patents in the countries you designated. In addition to the national patents of each country, there are regional patents, such as a European patent or a Eurasian patent. The patent office established by several countries grants you a regional patent. The patent is valid in these countries on the condition of annuity fees paid. It protects in the same way as a national patent and is subject to national law. You should file the first application in the country of the invention while for patenting abroad, you can claim the Paris Convention priority by its filing date. You can seek protection under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). The PCT procedure includes an international stage and a national stage. An international filing, an international search, and an international publication of the application are obligatory for the international stage. You can get national or regional patents at the national stage, usually at 30 months from the priority date of your first application
Характеристики качества инновационного процесса и абсорбция зарубежных знаний
Authors: С. А. Самоволева , Ю. Е. Балычева
Published: November 2024

Способность компаний к обмену технологическими знаниями является значимым фактором инновационного развития. Для стран, отстающих от лидеров инновационного развития, особенно важна способность национальных фирм получать и использовать новые технологические знания из-за рубежа. Цель данного исследования заключается в поиске связи между качеством инновационного процесса и абсорбцией зарубежных технологических знаний. Для этого в работе проводится выявление динамической структуры инновационной деятельности и сопоставление доминирующих в ней типов инновационных процессов с масштабами абсорбции разных типов зарубежных технологических знаний. Тип инновационного процесса определяется качеством его результата, которое в свою очередь соотносится с рыночной и технологической новизной продукции предприятий, осуществляющих технологические инновации. Анализ проводится на примере нескольких регионов Российской Федерации с развитой промышленностью. Результаты исследования показывают, что, если уровень развития региональной промышленности относительно высок, но отстает от международного технологического уровня, процесс создания инноваций нередко оказывается основан на способности предприятий усваивать и использовать зарубежные технологии. В частности, когда предприятия активно инвестируют в исследования и разработки и используют зарубежные неовеществленные технологии, они могут изменить структуру инновационной деятельности, повысив качество инновационного процесса

The firm’s ability to technological knowledge exchange is a significant factor in innovation development. The paper aims to examine a connection between the quality of innovation process and foreign technological knowledge absorption. Toward this end, the analyze of innovation activity dynamic structure is used. We compare the prevailing types of innovation processes with different types of technological knowledge that are being imported. The type of innovation process is determined by the quality of its result, and correlated with the market and technological novelty of the innovation products. We study the Russian product and process innovative enterprises at a regional level. The four regions of the Russian Federation with developed manufacture were chosen. We used a dataset (from 2009 to 2018), and show that if the regional enterprises actively invest in R&D and absorb foreign disembodied technologies, they can change the structure of innovation activity, improving the quality of innovation process
Основные тренды инновационного развития индустрии спорта
Authors: И. В. Солнцев
Published: November 2024

Цель настоящего исследования - рассмотреть тенденции и перспективы развития в управлении российской индустрией спорта с учетом новых трендов экономического развития. Автор анализирует развитие индустрии спорта, как важной части «экономики впечатлений», ее текущую структуру по видам деятельности, объем рынка и источники финансирования, а также оценивает влияние происходящих изменений по следующим направлениям: применение компьютерных технологий; экономические санкции; повышенные требования к качеству жизни и комфортности среды обитания; применение экологически чистых технологий; глобализация экономики. Учитывая особую социальную роль, а также высокий коммерческий потенциал, основной акцент в статье сделан на профессиональных спортивных клубах

Sports business differs from other industries by a number of features that build up the specifics of management. The aim of this research is to consider trends and development prospects in managing the Russian sports industry, taking into account new trends in economic development. The author analyzes the evolution of sports industry, as an important part of experience economy, its current structure by the type of activity, market size and sources of financing, and assesses the impact of the changes in the following areas (within the framework of national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2024): applying computer technologies; economic sanctions; increased demands on the quality of life and comfort of the habitat; environmental responsible technologies; globalization of the economy. Given the special social role as well as high commercial potential, the main focus of the article is dedicated to professional sports clubs
Региональный потенциал инновационного развития национальной экономики
Authors: Е. А. Горин , М. Р. Имзалиева
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены территориальные особенности социально-экономического развития, взаимосвязь инновационной активности и кадрового потенциала регионов. Обсуждаются современные тенденции в подготовке специалистов высшей квалификации, способствующие повышению качества жизни и закреплению населения на традиционных территориях проживания для ряда субъектов Российской Федерации и федеральных округов. Проводится сравнение научного уровня и образовательного процесса, инновационной деятельности и деловой активности в регионах Российской Федерации. Обсуждается увеличение региональных диспропорций в результате роста противоречий между агрессивной цивилизационной концентрацией и дифференцированным социальным комфортом

The territorial features of socio-economic development, the relationship between innovation activity and the human resources potential of the regions are discussed. Current trends in the training of highly qualified specialists that contribute to improving the quality of life and securing the population in the traditional territories of residence for a number of subjects of the Russian Federation and federal districts are discussed. A comparison of the scientific level and educational process, innovation and business activity in the regions of the Russian Federation is made. The increase in regional disparities as a result of the growing contradictions between aggressive civilizational concentration and differentiated social comfort is discussed
Цифровой двойник коммерческой воронки конверсии
Authors: С. М. Сергеев , И. Н. Бурилич , Г. С. Толстова , О. Е. Бочарова
Published: November 2024

Тренд на перевод значительного числа видов коммерческой деятельности в онлайн пространство происходит в условиях конкурентной среды. При этом стоит задача оптимизации экономических показателей с применением современных методов цифровой экономики. В данной работе предложено кросс-системное моделирование инновационного инструмента планирования бизнеса, как воронка продаж или более принятого в литературе названия sales funnel. Именно цифровизация позволяет осуществить планирование деятельности на основе опережающих показателей. Это основано на взаимодействии в реальном времени со средствами интернет статистики, отслеживании динамики информации о предпочтениях потребителей и их намерениях и учете проведенных сделок на всех этапах бизнес процесса. При разработке математической модели использованы методы теории массового обслуживания, дифференциальных уравнений, логистических отображений с привязкой к таким индикаторам как ключевые показатели эффективности (KPI), метрики интернет-маркетинга (CTR), конверсия интернет страницы приложения (CR) и другим важным для онлайн взаимодействия оценкам. В результате представлен цифровой двойник, отражающий процесс и его трансформацию в соответствующий цифровой инструмент, называемый воронкой конверсии (conversion funnel), оперирующий сведениями о взаимодействии с интернет аудиторией. Проведено моделирование динамики коммерческого процесса с применением ЭВМ

The trend to transform great number of different types of commercial activities to the Internet platform takes place in a competitive environment. Moreover there is a task to optimize economic indicators using modern methods of digital economy. The cross-system modeling of one the most important business tools - sales funnel - is proposed in the article. The digitalization makes it possible to plan some activities based on leading indicators. This operation is based on a real-time interaction with the Internet statistics tools, monitoring dynamics of information about consumers’ preferences and their intentions and accounting of the transactions at all stages of the business process. Different methods in developing the mathematical model were used. There are some of these methods: queuing theory, differential equation, a logical representation with reference to the rates such as KPI, CPR, CR and etc. As a result there is presented a digital counterpart that reflects the process and its transformation into conversion funnel. The computerized modeling of dynamics of a commercial process was carried out
Организационно-экономический механизм взаимодействия университета и бизнеса в социальной сфере
Authors: Н. Р. Пашук , М. А. Булгакова , А. А. Вертинова
Published: November 2024

Современное развитие университета напрямую связано с непрерывными изменениями в структуре социальной сферы, например, постоянное развитие человеческого капитала, повышение уровня жизни населения и т. д. Сущность социальной сферы была рассмотрена многими учеными, однако все они подтверждают тот факт, что она является многокомпонентной и сложной системой, взаимодействие с которой университета и бизнеса сложно переоценить. Для того чтобы выявить взаимосвязи университета и бизнеса в социальной сфере, был разработан организационно-экономический механизм взаимодействия университета и бизнеса в социальной сфере, состоящий из предпосылок в виде приоритетов, закрепленных в стратегиях, направлений социальной ответственности (развитие человеческого капитала, улучшение условий труда, социальное обеспечение, совершенствование политики оплаты труда), алгоритма организации совместной деятельности в социальной сфере и оценки результатов через полученные социальные результаты и проявившиеся социальные эффекты

The modern development of the university is directly related to continuous changes in the structure of the social sphere, for example, the constant development of human capital, improving the living standards of the population, etc. The essence of the social sphere has been considered by many scientists, but all of them confirm the fact that it is a multicomponent and complex system, the interaction with which the university and business can not be overestimated. In order to identify the relationship between the university and business in the social sphere, an organizational and economic mechanism for the interaction of the university and business in the social sphere was developed, consisting of prerequisites in the form of priorities laid down in strategies and areas of social responsibility (development of human capital, improvement of working conditions, social ensuring, improving wage policies), an algorithm for organizing joint activities in the social sphere and evaluating results through social results and social effects
Модель управления городами: сообщества как ресурс и риск развития города
Authors: К. Е. Полунин , С. В. Серебрякова , А. А. Энговатова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен авторский взгляд на трансформацию систем управления современными городами в общей рамке городского развития, в условиях текущей трансформации подходов (от «правительства» (government) к «управлению» (governance)). Авторами сформулировано видение условий адаптация систем управления городами к новым социально-экономическим реалиям, предложен подход анализа развития городов в логике «чистых моделей» взаимодействия различных участников в системе городского управления. Представлен ряд механизмов реализации принципов соуправления в городе, включения различных сообществ горожан и прочих участников широкого городского ландшафта в городскую повестку, что, по мнению авторов, является важнейшим фактором на пути устойчивого развития современных городов

The article presents the author's view of the transformation of management systems in modern cities in the general framework of urban development, in the context of the current transformation of approaches (from «government» to «governance»). The authors formulated a vision of the conditions for the adaptation of city management systems to new socio-economic realities, proposed an approach to the analysis of urban development in the logic of «pure models» of interaction of various participants in the urban management system. A number of mechanisms for implementing the principles of co-management in the city, including various communities of citizens and other participants in the wide urban landscape in the city agenda, are presented, which, according to the authors, is the most important factor on the path of sustainable development of modern cities