bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Third-Party Payment on Banks Risk-taking Capacity and Empirical Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jingwen
Published: December 2024

Third parties have provided people with a lot of convenience through the rapid development of Internet technology. In the meantime, commercial banks will face significant disruption from the characteristics of third-party payments, which include low operating costs and high settlement efficiency, as the Internet financial platform evolves. This articles goal is to conduct an empirical analysis of how third-party payments affect commercial banks ability to take on risk by using imbalanced panel data from 36 listed banks between the first quarters of 2013 and the first quarter of 2021. The results show that: (1) the third-party payment significantly increases commercial banks ability to take on risk. (2) third-party payment increases the risk-taking capacity of non-state-owned banks compared to state-owned banks. (3) third-party payment decreases bank profitability and raises bank credit risk, which impacts commercial banks ability to take on more risk. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some meaningful suggestions to the relevant regulatory agencies and commercial banks.
Exploring the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Chinas Rural Areas from the Perspective of Digital Rural Construction
Authors: Xu Jingyuan , Yao Qing , Zhou Mengci
Published: December 2024

The service of digital inclusive finance is becoming popular in rural regions of China. Meanwhile, digital rural construction attracts much attention. Clarifying the impact of digital inclusive finance on the quality of life for residents and its connection to digital infrastructure is of significant importance. Based on the existing literature, this paper comprehensively analyzes the influence of digital inclusive finance on rural areas and the practical role that digital construction plays, and the empirical research proves that digital inclusive finance can effectively lead to rural revitalization, and digitization is a considerable component in this process. However, the issue of endogeneity is a concern of researchers and heterogeneity does exist. Moreover, this article also points out the existing issues related to digital inclusive finance and digital construction in rural regions, such as the weakness of infrastructure in the countryside undermining the effectiveness of digital inclusive finance and the lack of professional workers that may hinder the construction of a digital village. This paper suggests several possible solutions, such as investing in internet equipment and coordinating regional development.
Research on the Impact and Strategy of Urbanisation on Sustainability in Hangzhou of China
Authors: Liu Zihang
Published: December 2024

Urbanization is a vital component of a countrys modernization and economic growth. However, the rapid pace of urbanization in todays world has led to significant sustainability challenges. These challenges, stemming from unsustainable urban development models, pose serious threats to the future viability of cities. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between urbanization and sustainability by examining data on the current state of urbanization. Focusing on Hangzhoua city that exemplifies rapid urbanization in Chinathis study explores the dual impact of urbanization on economic and social development. While urbanization has undeniably contributed to Hangzhous economic growth and social advancement, it has also introduced critical environmental and social issues. These challenges, if left unaddressed, could undermine long-term urban sustainability. Consequently, this paper not only highlights the negative repercussions of urbanization but also proposes innovative models and solutions aimed at fostering sustainable urban development. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the broader goal of achieving balanced and enduring urban growth.
Based on AVl CRUISE pure electric vehicle simulation and FTP75 circle power consumption factor analysis
Authors: Du Zixiang
Published: December 2024

In today's world, we are at a crucial juncture in the transformation of energy utilization, with the automotive industry significantly impacted by energy considerations. Electric vehicles, as representatives of new energy vehicles, are shaping the future direction of the automotive sector. The AVL-Cruise software system is equipped with a range of features, including a user-friendly modeling function and visual design analysis capabilities, offering invaluable technical support for simulating vehicle performance under complex operating conditions. For instance, in the context of a front-wheel-drive electric vehicle, this study leverages the AVL-CRUISE software to create a power system model and evaluate its dynamic performance. The simulation outcomes reveal impressive metrics, with a maximum speed of 178 km/h, a 100km acceleration time of 12 seconds, and a maximum climbing slope capability of 55%. These results affirm that the electric vehicle aligns with favorable design specifications, showcasing a total energy consumption of 8000KJ. Further explorations involve manipulating variables like air resistance coefficient and vehicle mass to dissect the relationship between dynamic performance and influencing factors. Through data analysis and model fitting, the study acquires a comprehensive understanding, offering valuable insights and reference points for optimizing electric vehicles.
A Multi-Authority RSA Broadcast Encryption Scheme Based on Modulus Ni
Authors: Hu Liyin
Published: December 2024

With the development of network technology, multicast and broadcast communications have gradually replaced unicast communication. Traditional RSA encryption is no longer suitable for many network applications, such as scenarios where multiple users with different privilege levels access paid content. This paper demonstrates the limitations of the key management protocol proposed by Lin in 2004 under a multi-privilege user system and redefines the algorithm for generating the modulus N_i, achieving a hierarchical division of privilege levels. Based on this key management protocol, a new multi-privilege RSA broadcast encryption scheme is proposed, addressing the limitations of traditional RSA encryption in one-to-many communication scenarios and taking into account the different privilege levels of users. This scheme allows high-privilege users to decrypt more information, while low-privilege users decrypt less information, adapting to the needs of practical applications. By dynamically dividing user privilege levels and distributing private keys of different decryption levels accordingly, the system enables dynamic user addition and removal, enhancing the scalability and flexibility of the system. This expands the application scenarios of RSA encryption while increasing its security and practicality.
Advances in Observer-Based Line-of-Sight Guidance for Autonomous Vehicles: A Survey
Authors: Xing Yiyuan
Published: December 2024

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) face numerous challenges when performing path-following tasks in complex environments such as oceans, rivers, and lakes. In recent years, Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance has gained widespread attention as an efficient guidance method. This paper reviews the latest advancements in observer-based LOS guidance technology for AVs. First, the main LOS guidance method and its three variants are thoroughly analyzed. Next, the applications of four traditional observers and neural network-based observers in LOS guidance are discussed. These observers enhance the systems robustness and path-following accuracy by enabling real-time estimation of external disturbances and system uncertainties. Finally, four key areas for future research are proposed, including multi-observer fusion, distributed cooperative observation, hybrid observers combining online and offline learning, and the optimization of lightweight neural network-based observers.
A High-Performance Stock Prediction System Leveraging LSTM Neural Networks
Authors: Hu Junpu
Published: December 2024

Since the invention of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), it has achieved great success in various supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks because of its powerful ability of learning, relationship fitting, and information synthesis. However, traditional neural networks face limitations in handling sequential data, where each point is influenced by past trendsa critical aspect of stock prediction. Stock prices often reflect historical patterns, requiring models to capture these temporal dependencies. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, a type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), are particularly suited to this task, as they retain and integrate information over time, addressing issues like gradient vanishing and allowing precise forecasting. In this study, the LSTM model achieved a remarkably low loss of 0.00067, demonstrating its effectiveness in modeling complex, nonlinear dependencies in stock data and enhancing predictive accuracy. This robust approach provides valuable insights into future market behaviors, highlighting LSTMs strength in financial forecasting.
Research on the Application of Intelligent Drug Delivery Cart
Authors: Zhang Hongyu
Published: December 2024

Intelligent drug delivery carts hold an important research status in the medical field, profforing an intelligent solution for drug distribution. Their main function entails the capability to track automatically and deliver drugs to the designated location accurately and efficiently, improving the efficiency of medical services. Therefore, this paper studies the current application status of intelligent drug delivery carts. The predominant research methodologies employed in this paper are literature reading and analysis. The application of intelligent drug delivery carts is progressively proliferating. Some large hospitals have begun to introduce intelligent drug delivery carts to improve the efficiency and accuracy of drug delivery, and reduce labor costs and drug delivery errors. The technology of intelligent drug delivery carts is constantly advancing and has more accurate tracking capabilities, stronger obstacle avoidance functions, and a more efficient drug transportation and management system. At present, intelligent drug delivery carts are mainly applied in scenarios such as hospitals, communities and pharmacies, among which hospitals are the most widely used. In the future, intelligent drug delivery carts should be improved in terms of intelligence and autonomy to enhance their working ability in complex and diverse environments. They should have more intelligent functions such as path planning, accurate navigation, autonomous decision-making, and task management. To adapt to different scenarios, they need a miniaturized and flexible design as well as a stronger ability to adapt to complex environments, including anti-interference sensors and communication equipment and good waterproof, dustproof, and shockproof performances.
Integration of Markov Chain Predictive Model with Wireless Sensor Network for Optimized Irrigation in Precision Agriculture
Authors: Ma Chongzhen
Published: December 2024

With the increasing global demand for sustainable water management, agriculture, which accounts for approximately 70% of freshwater withdrawals, faces critical challenges in optimizing irrigation practices. This study explores the feasibility of integrating a Markov chain predictive model with wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to enhance irrigation management in precision agriculture. The proposed system aims to predict short-term soil moisture levels based on historical and real-time data, allowing for proactive irrigation scheduling. Through a theoretical analysis of the Markov chain models applicability to soil moisture prediction, combined with a review of WSN architectures, this study evaluates the potential benefits and limitations of this integrated approach. Our findings suggest that such a system could improve water-use efficiency and energy savings by reducing the need for reactive irrigation. While challenges remain in model accuracy and scalability, this research offers insights into a data-driven approach to irrigation, emphasizing the importance of predictive capabilities in sustainable agriculture. Future research should involve practical field trials and model refinement to assess real-world viability and performance.
AI-Based Music to Dance Synthesis and Rendering
Authors: Jin Bohan
Published: December 2024

AI Choreographer is a deep learning model that is able to generate dance motions according to music easily. However, several difficulties and weaknesses in the model still make it difficult to use. For example, the model generates realistic motions, but sometimes the motions are repetitive or do not respond to the audio correctly. Also, the model does not have a usable render that allows it to directly animate the provided models with generated data. We improved our base model to generate more realistic and better dance motions, and we also created a usable automated render pipeline to directly render the generated motions into an animation of the human models provided by the user. We improved the generation quality by introducing more audio features into the model so that the models can utilize more features for better results. Also, we overcame different difficulties in the rendering process, including applying the AI-generated numpy motion data to provided SMPL models and converting the animated SMPL models into usable FBX models. In general, the improved model generates motions that are more diverse and realistic than the base model, which provides dance motions that have higher quality.
O PODER JUDICIÁRIO SOB AS NOVAS DEMANDAS DO SÉCULO XXI: PERSPECTIVAS DE SOLUÇÕES NEGOCIADAS ENTRE AS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Moreira De Martini Letícia
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, voltada à análise da viabilidade de execução negociada das demandas coletivas do século XXI entre as instituições administrativas e judiciais. Compreende-se que a ineficácia do Estado levou paulatinamente à abertura das vias para a reestruturação do sistema de justiça no Brasil e de um novo modelo processual, incidindo na invasão, pelo Judiciário, das capacidades institucionais afetas aos demais poderes. Para minimizar as possíveis tensões institucionais, este artigo revela a necessidade de uma mediação entre as instituições e a sociedade civil, pautada na boa-fé, a fim de encontrar a melhor solução racional, coerente e segura.
A GUERRA DO RIO: PERDA E RETOMADA DA ORDEM PÚBLICA SOB A LUZ DO DIREITO
Authors: Peres Teixeira Alexandre
Published: December 2024

A ordem pública figura como algo essencial para a vida em sociedade. Quando o poder público é desafiado em sua capacidade de promover e garantir a ordem pública, a resposta deve ser eficaz e assertiva. A “teoria pura do direito”, de Hans Kelsen, apresenta a ordem jurídica como a fonte de legitimação de todo o poder do Estado, desta forma, a força coercitiva desta ordem é monopolizada nas mãos do Estado, que por meio da comunidade jurídica é capaz de impor sanções às condutas realizadas em desatenção às normas do direito. Entretanto, o poder de coerção da ordem jurídica também se presta ao estabelecimento da ordem pública, em seu aspecto formal, que se refere ao bom funcionamento do ordenamento jurídico. A ordem pública, em sentido material, está diretamente relacionada à segurança pública e será analisada no presente artigo por meio do estudo do caso conhecido como a “Guerra do Rio”, que se tratou de um evento de desordem pública ocorrido no estado do Rio de Janeiro, em novembro de 2010, denominado pelo crime organizado como “Novembro Negro”.
Digital photography as a pedagogical learning approach in nursing education
Authors: Strand Ingebjørg , Nåden Dagfinn
Published: December 2024

Background and objective: The traditional teaching methods in practical nursing education seem to be either too theoretical or too practical. Therefore, combinations of theoretical and new pedagogical approaches are needed to teach and train students in practical nursing. The objective of this study was to explore the nursing students' experiences with the use of photography in the Simulation Unit, and to describe how photographs affect development of practical skills.Methods: A descriptive and interpretive qualitative design was used. The collection of data was conducted by asking fifty-four students to answer three questions online after each session and based on the day’s photographs. All photographs taken by the groups were uploaded to a virtual meeting room, a total of eight hundred and fifty-five photos. The photographs formed the basis for determining what the students have learned from examining and exploring photographs of the students themselves and their peers. Their subjective statements and experience were later downloaded and analysed using phenomeological analysis.Results: Photography positively influences the nursing students’ learning, increased their self-confidence and enhances competence in the exercise of skills. This gave the students a deeper understanding of the complexity of the practical procedures based on knowledge-based practice, and they learned quickly and easily.Conclusions: The students become more self-regulated learners, developed better self-confidence, and bolstered their learning competence in relation to the degree requirements for knowledge-based procedural learning. There was consensus among the students that the photographs were a useful learning tool, both intra- and interactive, and were a useful supplement in learning practical skills.
Impact of state-trait anxiety on the foreign language anxiety: Mediating role of mindfulness
Authors: Chang Yin Liang, , Hutagalung Fonny, , Chew Fong Peng,
Published: December 2024

Issues related to the acquisition of a foreign language can result in negative psychological consequences further hindering the learning of the students. Such as anxiety among students tends to result in negative outcomes such as poor learning. Accordingly, it becomes crucial to deal with such issues to better foster the learning context of the foreign language. Thus, the purpose of this study was to test the influence of the state-trait anxiety and foreign language anxiety relationship. Additionally, mediating role of mindfulness was also examined. Aligned with the aim of the study positivism research philosophy was adopted and a quantitative-deductive approach was followed. All the variables were measured by adapting the questions from previous studies and a total of 433 students from 32 schools located in the Selangor state responded to the questionnaire distributed. The study results revealed that state-trait anxiety among the students tends to result in mindfulness among the school students and it is also found to influence the foreign language anxiety. Additionally, results also revealed that the state-trait anxiety and foreign language anxiety relationship is significantly mediated by the mindfulness of the school students. The results established that highly mindful students tend to have better learning in foreign language learning as compared to individuals with low mindfulness. From the results, variables showed symbiotic relationships and hence can be used as a model to develop a holistic personality of the learners in the future.
Efficacy of Online Learning on the Development of Students’ Academic Competence: A Case Study of Yemeni Undergraduate Students Studying in India
Authors: Ahmed Abdullah Abduh Mohammad , Al-hajj Hayel Mohammed Ahmed , Abu-Qbeita Asma’a Ali Abdalhadi , Alfawa'ra Loiy Hamidi Qutaish , Zbar Asim Aboud
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of online learning on the academic competence of Yemeni undergraduate students in India. It examines whether online learning delivers adequate quality education by evaluating students’ academic competence levels. Two groups of Yemeni students participated: 27 Arts students and 35 Science students, from five Indian universities. The Academic Competence Evaluation Scale (DiPerna & Elliott, 2000) was employed to assess students’ competence through online learning, with data collected online and analyzed using SPSS. The scale was used to evaluate Yemeni students’ academic competence through online learning. Descriptive statistics indicated moderate levels of academic competence for both groups. Despite the Arts group showing higher scores, the Independent Samples T-test revealed no statistically significant difference between the groups. Pearson Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between students’ academic skills and academic enablers. Furthermore, Linear Regression analysis indicated that academic skills significantly impacted academic enablers. The findings suggest that online learning can be a viable alternative during Covid-19, provided that certain adjustments are made. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on online learning, particularly in developing countries like Yemen, offering empirical evidence for policymakers, educators, and institutions on its effectiveness and areas needing improvement. The results underscore the importance of integrating academic skills and enablers into online learning environments to enhance academic competence among students.
Pūrākau a māmā: Teenage Māori mothers’ experiences of holistic support
Authors: Heke Lisa
Published: December 2024

The pūrākau presented in this article come from a narrative inquiry underpinned and guided by kaupapa Māori theory and research principles (G. Smith, 1997; L. T. Smith, 2015). This rangahau explored four teenage Māori mothers’ experiences of support in health, social, financial, education and whānau domains. The pūrākau presented here are the research participants’ experiences. The wider research project sought to ascertain which support systems were effective for strengthening holistic wellbeing and success for this group. This was achieved by overlaying Te whare tapa whā (Durie, 1984) pou upon the pūrākau. Each of the supports were explored in terms of their impact on the taha tinana (physical), hinengaro (mental and emotional), wairua (spiritual), and whānau (family and social relationships) health and wellbeing of wāhine. Research participants were sourced from one Teen Parent Unit (TPU), are Māori, and became mothers as teenagers. The research found health, social and financial support systems lacking. The young wāhine had mixed or variable experiences of support in each of these three domains. In contrast, education and whānau experiences of support were overwhelmingly positive. These two domains were found to be effective in supporting holistic wellbeing and success for each of the wāhine Māori who took part in the research. Further to this, research findings are made visible through each of the pūrākau shared below.
Ultrasound-guided Femoral - Sciatic Nerve Block for Lower Limb Long Bone Fractures
Authors: Tu Nguyen , Hai Vu , Diep Nguyen , Luong Vu
Published: December 2024

Background: Fractures of the long bones in the lower limbs are injuries that cause severe to extremely severe pain, posing risks to the patient's circulation, respiration, and even life. Pain management for patients with lower limb long bone fractures in the emergency department is critically important. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks in patients with lower limb long bone fractures in the emergency department (ED). The secondary objective was to assess the effectiveness of this procedure as an adjunct to pain management in the ED.
Methods: This observational study included 133 ED patients with lower limb long bone fractures who received ultrasound-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (anterior approach). Feasibility was assessed by observing and recording procedural duration, number of attempts, and technical complexity. The effectiveness of pain management was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) at the 5th, 10th, 15th, 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes. Data were gathered and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Quantitative variables were described using frequencies and percentages, while qualitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Paired-samples T-tests were used to compare the pain scores at different time points. Results: The mean age of participants was 54.21 ± 18.43 years (range 18-93), including 76 males and 57 females. The average procedural duration was 4.92 ± 1.51 minutes (range 2.4-8.5). All blocks were successful on the first attempt, with no complications. Post-procedure, pain scores decreased by 53.47% at the 5th minute, 72.73% at the 10th minute (p < 0.001), and 97.25% at 15 minutes (p < 0.001). Pain scores remained stable from 30 to 120 minutes (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (anterior approach) are feasible in the ED. This technique provides significant and sustained pain relief.
The Lived Experiences of “Tara, Basa!” Tutors: Challenges and Chances
Authors: Sapid Mariel Joy , Guarin Cyril Ann , Tibay Darling Shyne , Solon Angelica , Abalo Kimberly Rose , Cabanilla Jr Angelito
Published: December 2024

This phenomenological study aimed to explore the personal experiences of tutors who committed to the “Tara, Basa!” Program at Cebu Normal University (CNU). This program aimed to improve the reading skills of elementary students in Cebu City with the view of addressing the most immediate problem of literacy. By conducting in-depth interviews with 15 selected tutors, thematic analysis was used to analyze the findings of the study-the thoughts and perceptions expressed by tutors on their experiences of tutoring. This study identified two main themes: Chances and Challenges, each with three sub-themes. The chances included personal and professional growth, parental and community support, and program appreciation and motivation. The challenges identified included classroom management and instructional difficulties, attendance and consistency issues, and resource and facility constraints. Tutors revealed strong satisfaction and meaning from their service through volunteering, stressing how much they impacted the reading ability of their learners. The study noted challenges like adapting to different learning needs and balancing academic demands with tutoring responsibilities. In general, the study stressed the essential role that volunteering played in educational programs, particularly highlighting double advantages-improved literacy for learners and good teaching practice for college students. This study recommended further exploration of tutor experiences with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of programs like the "Tara, Basa!" and improving exit education outcomes in similar situations.
TECNOLOGIAS VERDES NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: IMPACTO AMBIENTAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Tolino Giovana Amaral Callera , Marco Gerson de , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho investiga a eficácia das tecnologias verdes na mitigação de impactos ambientais na construção civil, com foco na promoção da sustentabilidade e eficiência econômica. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa descritiva e bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que as tecnologias verdes oferecem vantagens significativas, incluindo maior eficiência energética, redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa e menor consumo de recursos. Exemplos práticos demonstram que a adoção de materiais sustentáveis e tecnologias inovadoras podem resultar em edificações mais eficientes e ambientalmente amigáveis. No entanto, a implementação dessas tecnologias enfrenta barreiras como resistência à mudança, falta de conhecimento, custos elevados e ausência de incentivos governamentais. Estratégias sugeridas incluem incentivos financeiros, melhor disponibilidade de informações sobre custos e benefícios das tecnologias verdes, políticas governamentais obrigatórias e rotulagem verde.
Публічне адміністрування сфери природного навколишнього середовища в умовах особливого періоду та післявоєнний період
Authors: Чудненко В. О.
Published: December 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що наразі росія власними діями шкодить не тільки інфраструктурі нашої держави, руйнує міста й життя людей, а також має негативний вплив на навколишнє природне середовище. Застосування боєприпасів вибухової дії, збідненого урану як складової частини броні танків, бронебійних куль спричиняє забруднення повітря, вод і ґрунтів. Окупація територій, де розташовані небезпечні в радіаційному аспекті об’єкти, а саме Чорнобильської зони відчуження, в тому числі поряд зі сховищами відпрацьованого ядерного палива, заводом із переробки радіоактивних відходів та, крім того, розгортання важкої зброї поруч із Запорізькою атомною електростанцією обумовлюють загрози ядерній та радіаційній безпеці. Метою дослідження є дослідження публічного адміністрування сфери природного навколишнього середовища в умовах особливого періоду та післявоєнний період. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Зазначено, що є потреба для розробки комплексного механізму відновлення навколишнього природного середовища, наразі потрібно ухвалити Стратегічну державну програму протидії екоциду російських окупантів навколишньому природному середовищу України. Варто зауважити, що екоцидом є скоєння будь-яких протизаконних чи шкідливих дій, котрі добре розуміються тим\тими, хто їх заподіює, які здатні заподіяти великої, незворотної довготривалої шкоди навколишньому середовищу. Наразі до областей, які найбільше постраждали від екоциду, належать Дніпропетровська, Донецька, Запорізька, Миколаївська й Харківська області. Вони знаходяться під безперервними атаками. Ця програма має започаткувати систему фіксації всіх порушень в секторі охорони навколишнього природного середовища, завдяки чому вдасться встановлювати реальні масштаби заподіяної шкоди й реалізувати найбільш дієві заходи, аби уникнути наступного погіршення обставин й відновити екосистеми до безпечного стану – як для людини, так і для дикої природи. Та, крім того, напрацювати механізми притягнення російської федерації до відповідальності за екоцид вітчизняного навколишнього природного середовища та, до того ж, механізм євроінтеграції в природоохоронній галузі відповідно до напрямків: управління довкіллям й введення екологічної політики в інші галузеві політики, якість атмосферного повітря, управління відходами, якість води й управління водними ресурсами, промислове забруднення й техногенні загрози, зміна кліматичних умов, генетично модифіковані організми.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Video Animasi Tari Ranup Lampuan Tradisional Aceh Berbasis Teknologi untuk Guru TK di Wilayah IGTKI Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Ginting Rossiana , Fitriani Fitriani , Keumala Mirza , Rahmi Tutia , Aprilia Lola
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian pada pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan vedio animasi taro Ranup Lampuan kepada guru TK di wilayah IGTKI kota Banda Aceh. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan Service-Learning dengan metode pendampingan dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan membentuk lima kelompok pembuat video. Dari lima kelompok yang dibentuk pada pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah didapatkan hasil sebanyak lima video animasi tari ranup lampuan yang dapat diaplikasikan pada sekolah masing-masing.
Enhanced Thyroid Disease Prediction Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Alkhazzar Hadeel
Published: December 2024

There is an urgent need for precise and effective diagnosis techniques since thyroid diseases are becoming more common and have a major negative influence on public health. Conventional diagnostic methods frequently lack speed and accuracy, which causes therapy delays and unfavorable patient outcomes. The purpose of this study is to improve the predicted accuracy of thyroid illness detection by utilizing ensemble machine learning techniques. The dataset was preprocessed to ensure cleanliness and format compatibility with machine learning algorithms. Four classifiers were used to evaluate their predictive capabilities: Bagging Classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost, and Gaussian Naive Bayes. Bagging Classifier, utilizing 50 Decision Tree estimators, emerged as the most effective model. Bagging achieved the highest accuracy (99.87%), followed closely by AdaBoost (98.87%). SVM and Naïve Bayes performed comparatively lower, with accuracy scores of 94.58% and 93.69%, respectively. These findings highlight the effectiveness of ensemble methods for accurate and reliable thyroid disease prediction. These advancements could play a crucial role in developing automated tools for early detection and monitoring of thyroid disorders, ultimately improving patient outcomes and streamlining healthcare processes.
Texts, voices and stories: Indigenous education futures are Blak and bright
Authors: Worrell Tamika
Published: December 2024

Indigenous education futures require the prioritising of Indigenous voices. We need to ensure educators are engaging in deep listening, critical self-reflection and learning to develop necessary understandings. This paper will explore the urgency of prioritising Blak voices in all classrooms, emphasising the role of Indigenous-authored texts through a reflection on my doctoral research journey. This exploration stems from the absence of Indigenous representation in my own schooling, loving reading and literature, and never experiencing my own literary histories. Through considerations of Indigenous research methods and positionality, this paper will look to the future of text selection and fostering a pathway forward that places Blak voices at the forefront in all learning settings. Our Indigenous futures require non-Indigenous peoples to strip away their fears and apprehension when engaging with our knowledges and histories, and for our voices to be amplified and at the forefront.
Proppa way: Literature as truth-telling and Indigenous futurity in subject English
Authors: Thomson Amy
Published: December 2024

In light of the results of the 2023 referendum, truth-telling should inform how educators embed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives across the curriculum. It is imperative that students’ experiences of Indigenous content are understood, as this will inform the legitimisation of Indigenous futurity in classrooms and how teachers engage in truth-telling “proppa way” (a colloquial expression Indigenous Australians use to refer to doing something in a way which is culturally informed and appropriate).
Teachers of subject English must understand how their views and approaches to Indigenous literature impact students. Texts present students with First Nations and colonialist histories, the intersections of these histories and the long-lasting legacy of both. How students comprehend and engage with these representations in their classrooms should be prioritised. This paper presents the preliminary findings of my PhD research informed by my positioning as a Mandandanji woman, educator and researcher. This collective case-study research shares data collected from focus groups of Indigenous and non-Indigenous students alongside their English teachers and leaders in private schools across South East Queensland. The data presented privileges the students’ voices regarding their experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives. This paper presents collaborative visions for the future of English teaching. The role of truth-telling is centred within these artefacts, as we look to disrupt the dominance of colonialism and prioritise Indigenous futurity in Australian English classrooms.
Towards a tika political science: Restoring balance, reflecting our context
Authors: Azarmand Mahdis , Beausoleil Emily , Bickerton Sarah Hendrica , Choi Shine , Fadgen Tim , Greener Beth , Gregory Thomas , Hayward Janine , Lovering Ian , Nissen Sylvia , Powles Anna , Sardelić Julija , Schick Kate , Skilling Peter , Tan Lena
Published: December 2024

This article is a rejoinder to two previous articles about the political science discipline in Aotearoa New Zealand published in The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education: Annie Te One and Maria Bargh’s “Towards a Fairer and More Tika Political Science and Politics: Are Political Science Programs Equipping Students Adequately for Aotearoa Realities?” (vol. 52, no. 2) and Jack Vowles’s “Fairness, Tika and Political Science in Aotearoa New Zealand: Some ‘Inconvenient Evidence’” (vol. 53, no. 1).
Envisioning Indigenous education sovereignty through story: Our education, our way
Authors: Bishop Michelle
Published: December 2024

Within an Aboriginal community in so-called Australia, conversations of education sovereignty are being held. These conversations, as part of my doctoral research, are envisioning an educational future outside of colonial-controlled schooling, an educational future grounded in Indigenous knowledges. In recognition that education has been occurring here, very successfully, for tens of thousands of years, community members share their vision for Indigenous futurities, looking at the patterns of the past to prepare for the future. Envisioning education sovereignty creates time and space to think deeply about the future, and to embrace ancient educational practices that our ancestors would recognise. These conversations do not subscribe to Western notions of “progress”, nor start from a premise that colonial rule is ever-lasting. This research contends with Indigenous education sovereignty for our grandchildren’s grandchildren. Some findings from this research are shared here, in the form of a story, as a decolonial approach to centre Indigenous knowledges and methodologies. This story—“Our Education, Our Way”—presents a vision for what education could look and feel like, and has implications for the way formal education currently functions.
Editorial
Authors: Fredericks Bronwyn , Nakata Martin , Barney Katelyn
Published: December 2024

We are pleased to bring you Volume 53 Issue 2 of The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. This volume is a special issue of AJIE edited by four Indigenous women scholars; Marnee Shay, Maria Raciti, Bronwyn Fredericks, and Tracey Bunda. The volume brings together articles by a number of emerging Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander educational researchers and focuses on the concept of Indigenous futurity through understanding the role of Indigenous education scholars in (re)conceptualising the field of Indigenous education.
Investigating Iraqi EFL Learners’ Ability in Realizing the Speech Act of Accusation
Authors: Mohammed Adyan , MAHDI ABDULRAHEEM SAEED
Published: December 2024

Abstract

This study investigates Iraqi EFL learners’ ability to perform accusations. It aims at finding out the most common strategies employed by the learners to realise this speech act, shedding light on some of the cultural differences between the two groups (Iraqi EFL learners and English native speakers, henceforth ENS). A sample of Iraqi EFL learners are involved in the form of a production test to collect data about the strategies they utilize in realizing accusations. Their performance is then compared to that of a control group, ENS. A model is adopted to analyse the speech act strategies. The study concludes that EFL Learners use other strategies; hence, there are cultural and individual differences. Furthermore, EFL learners use politeness strategies more often in addition to emotive language.
Efficiency of some plants to reduce dust pollution in some areas of Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Huda Hadi Jassim
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of some plant species and their ability to trap dust particles in the areas of Al-Mashtal and New Baghdad were tested, represented by plants (Anastatica hierochuntica, Bougainvillea glabra, Citrus aurantium, Conocarpus lancifolius, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Morus alba, Myrtus communis, Nerium oleander, Phoenix dactylifera, Sesbania sesban, Washingtonia robusta, Ziziphus). The results showed the variation of the values of sedimentation rates on the surface area of the leaf in grams per plant, the results of the study proved that the best among the studied plants accumulating dust in the summer is Morus alba plant, as it reached 5500 g/plant, followed by Ziziphus 1655.3 g/per plant, then Sesbania sesban 1303.112 g/per plant, then Eucalyptus tereticornis 1190 g/per plant, then Myrtus communis 345.50 g/per plant, followed by Conocarpus lancifolius 210.25 g/ per plant as recorded Nerium oleander 77.34 g/per plant and Citrus aurantium 67.57 g/per plant and Phoenix dactylifera record 40.24 g/per plant followed by Bougainvillea glabra 21.5 g/per plant then Washingtonia robusta 16.7 g/per plant and was ordered last plant Anastatica hierochuntica 9.98 g/per plant. In winter, the best of them was the Morus alba 3332.55 g/plant, followed by Ziziphus 1421.55 g/plant, then Eucalyptus tereticornis 879 g/plant, then Sesbania sesban 567.65 g/plant, then Myrtus communis 256 g/plant, then Conocarpus lancifolius 149 g/plant, then Nerium oleander 55 g/plant, then Citrus aurantium 41.13 g/plant, followed by Phoenix  dactylifera 31.2 g/plant, then Bougainvillea glabra 15 g/plant, then Washingtonia robusta 8.2 g/plant and finally Anastatica hierochuntica 4.7 g/plant per plant.
التفسير التحليلي للقران الكريم (سورة العصر انموذجا
Authors: كريم حسين عبدالرحمن
Published: December 2024

الملخص :

إن التفسير التحليلي من أبرز منهاج تفسير القرآن الكريم , ومن خلال تطبيقه على سورة العصر تم التوصل إلى سورة العصر من السور التي يغفل كثير من الناس عن المعاني التي تحملها في طياتها , فقد يحفظها الكثير لكن قليل من يدرك المعاني الجليلة التي تحويها هذه السورة المباركة , ففيها من المعاني الايمانية وفيها الكثير من الفوائد التربوية والتي تغير من سلوك الانسان قال تعالى ( والعصر ان الانسان لفي خسر الا الذين آمنوا) فهنا استثنى المومنين الذين يحملون ويتحلون بصفة الصبر والايمان وهي من الصفات التي لاتوجد الا معهم , وقد قال المفسرون فيها ان سورة العصر لو نزلت على اهل قرية لكفت لما تحمله فيها من معاني جليلة ,
الأثر القانوني للهجرة غير الشرعية في ظل التشريع الوطني واتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: حيرش نور الدين , جريو محمد الأمين
Published: December 2024

تكمن أهمية الدراسة في الكشف عن مدى فعالية التشريعات الوطنية وأهم الإتفاقيات والبروتكولات المبرمة في هذا المجال، في التصدي لهذه الظاهرة التي تعرفها معظم الدول المطلة على البحر الابيض المتوسط، أو في مختلف مناطق العالم، بين الدول الفقيرة والدول الغنية، أو بين الدول الفقيرة ودول العبور للضفة الأخرى، والتي عززت هذه التشريعات بدورها من عملية تصدي للهجرة غير الشرعية، خصوصا ان هذه الأخيرة لها من المخلفات ما هو في غاية الخطورة، والتي يمكن أن ينتج عنها جرائم غاية في الخطورة، وكذلك لها اثر خطير على الاقتصاد الوطني، خاصة تلك المبالغ التي تخصص لعملية الترحيل، والرعاية الصحية، لذلك تضع الجزائر آليات مختلفة سواء كانت قانونية أو فنية أو الاجتماعية من أجل تصدي لمثل هذه سلوكيات، التي من الممكن ان تصل إلى حد الانحراف، وهو ما يلاحظ في الكثير من القضايا على مستوى المحاكم الوطنية المختلفة، خاصة إذا ارتبط الأمر بالجريمة المنظمة، والجريمة العابرة للحدود، والجرائم الارهابية، حيث أن أخر ما تم استحداثه من طرف المشرع الجزائري هو القانون رقم 23/04 المتعلق بالوقاية من الإتجار بالبشر ومكافحته، وما رافقه من إبرام لعدة إتفاقيات دولية، وتبقى الجزائر ما بين  تنفيذ التزاماتها الدولية بضرورة احترام حقوق الإنسان، وخاصة فيما تعلق بحق اللجوء، والموازنة من أجل توفير الامن لترابها الوطني من خلال وضع سياسة تشريعية محكمة، وذلك لتعزيز الأمن القانوني في البلاد، وكذلك ضمان عدم انتهاك لحقوق الأخرين.

وقد حاولنا في هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الجهود المبذولة من الجزائر فيما يخص هذا الموضوع،  خاصة أهم آليات القانونية الموضوعة، ومدى نجاعتها في حماية إقليمها من جهة،  ومن جهة الأخرى حماية اللاجئين المهاجرين إليها بسبب الأوضاع الأمنية في بلدانهم، خاصة أن الجزائر تعتبر أكثر مناطق التي تشهد نزوح ملايين من أفارقة لكونها تعد منطقة عبور إلى القارة الأوروبية، على هذا الأساس  درسنا مدى فعالية القوانين المستحدثة في مكافحة هذه الظاهرة، وهل الجزائر تلتزم بتنفيذ معاهدات التي تنص على حماية اللاجئين .
أدلَّة اليقين على وجود ربِّ العالمين
Authors: عاصم نصيف جاسم لقاء
Published: December 2024

إنّ وجود الله تعالى وجود أزليٌ ثابت، وأدلّة وجوده كثيرة، ونحن المسلمون قد آمنّا بوجوده بالفطرة التي غُرِست في أنفسنا قبل الحاجة إلى أي دليل، فالله تعالى موجودٌ واجب الوجود، وإن أردنا أدلّة على وجوده يكفينا النظر في أنفسنا، فقد خلقنا الله تعالى بأحسن تقويم، وأدق تفصيل، تفصيلٌ ودقّةّ وإبداع حيّر العلماء، واستوقف الكثير منهم حقائق توصّلوا إليها واكتشفوها في هذا الكون العجيب، وما فيه من خلائق، من إنسان وحيوان ونبات، بل وحتى الجمادات والطبيعة، وقد صُدِموا بأنّ هذه الحقائق مذكورة في كتاب الله منذ آلاف السنين، وقبل وجودهم، فهذا هو الله الخالق الموجود الحيّ القيّوم الذي أوجدنا من العدَم، وسخّر لنا كل شيء لخدمتنا، فهل نحتاج بعد هذا إلى دليلٍ على وجوده، فكيف يُوجِد هذا العالَم مَن ليس موجوداً، وكيف يحدث هذا العالَم بدون مُحدِث، الله أحدث هذا العالَم وأوجده من العدَم، فهو الأول وهو الآخر، ووجوده ثابتٌ بالأدلّة النقلية والعقلية.
اثر تنوع المحفظة الانتاجية على تجنب المخاطر المالية
Authors: Abd Alaa Abdul Rasan Shalaka
Published: December 2024

الملخص

       تعتبر الشركات بنشاطاتها المختلفة التي تقدمها للمجتمع وتسد حاجاتهم ورغباتهم في ظل التطور السريع وعلى جميع الأصعدة عصب الحياة للنشاط الاقتصادي ، فدائماً تلك الشركات تسعى للريادة من خلال تقديم الأفضل لكنها تواجه خلال عملها مخاطر مالية اذا لم تستطيع تجنبها واخذ التدابير اللازمة لها قد تؤدي بها الى الإفلاس او التخلي عن حصة كبيرة من السوق الى الشركات المنافسة ، وبناء على ذلك تم استخدام تنوع المحفظة الإنتاجية كأجراء لتجنب المخاطر المالية ومعرفة اثرة ومن خلال الدراسة وبعد بيان الجانب النظري تم تطبيق متغيرات البحث على عينة الدراسة والتي هي شركة صافولا للأغذية لمعرفة مدى تطبيق فرضيات البحث التي تم صياغتها وبعد تحليل النتائج ومتابعة عمل الشركة خلال خمسة سنوات من تاريخ 2017 ولغاية 2021 توصل البحث الى اثبات الفرضية الأولى بقسمه الأول الذي يشير على وجود علاقة قوية وطردية بين تنوع المحفظة الإنتاجية وتجنب المخاطر المالية كما ختم البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات .

الكلمات المفتاحية : التنوع ، المحفظة ، الإنتاجية ، التجنب ، المخاطر المالية .
أثر الضوء والظل على التشكيل الواجهي الخارجي للمبنى (حالة دراسية – المباني الدينية)
Authors: الحلبيه صباح , غرَه رنا
Published: December 2024

يعتبر الضوء الطبيعي مصدراً للحياة في شتى المجالات، ولا سيما في مجال العمارة، حيث يعد أهم المفردات الأساسية في التصميم، وله العديد من الأهداف الوظيفية والبيئية والجمالية التي لا تقل أهميتها عن سابقاتها.

وفي هذا البحث سوف يتم تسليط الضوء على ضرورة دراسة خصوصية الإضاءة بنوعيها الطبيعي والصناعي وتأثيرها على الإدراك الحسي والبصري للتشكيل الواجهي الخارجي للمبنى لدى المشاهد، بهدف الوصول إلى مجموعة من المتغيرات الخاصة بالمبنى من جهة، وأخرى خاصة بالضوء والظل من جهة أخرى والتي ستساهم بدورها في التأثير في إدراك المشاهد عبر توجيه السلوك التصميمي الذي يؤدي بدوره إلى تشكيل خارجي أكثر كفاءة يساهم في تحقيق الراحة والانسجام لدى المشاهد.

وذلك عبر دراسة نظرية توضح مفاهيم الضوء والظل، ثم دراسة تحليلية لنموذجين من المباني وصولاً إلى استنتاج النتائج والتوصيات التي تخدم هدف البحث.
البنية الفكرية للعمارة ودورها في تعليم آلية تصميم المنتج المعماري
Authors: موفق حلبية صباح , سجيع غره رنا
Published: December 2024

عرفت مدارس وكليات العمارة طرقاً كثيرة لتعليم كيفية التفكير في تصميم المنتج المعماري في المرحلة الأولية من عملية التصميم، وذلك باتباع مناهج فكرية مختلفة لطالما كانت الفلسفة بطروحاتها المتجددة بمثابة منبع وقنوات تفسير لها، ولعل أبرز تلك الطروحات الفلسفة البِنيوية التكوينية، كونها تركز على أهمية ودور البنية الفكرية والمعرفية لدى الفرد ذاته وضمن تأثير الوسط الاجتماعي الذي يعمل ضمنه على كفاءة وفعالية إنتاجه، من هنا يستند البحث على مفاهيم تلك الفلسفة لصياغة طريقة في تعليم كيفية التفكير التصميمي في مرحلة الدراسة الأكاديمية في كليات العمارة.