bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypoglycemia among bariatric surgery patients in national guard - health affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Kahtani Reem , Al-Yahya Layan , Al-Saadon Linah , Mahzari Moeber , Al-Fehaid Ghina , Masuadi Emad
Published: January 2023

Background: In the last decade, bariatric surgery has shown better outcomes in reducing weight, especially in the long term, with a very low rate of significant complications. This study aims to estimate the rate of weight loss and to assess the changes in metabolic factors and the prevalence of hypoglycemia as a possible complication for post-bariatric surgery patients among patients in a single tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a nonprobability consecutive sampling technique involving 248 post-bariatric patients recruited between 1st January 2016 and 31st December 2018. Data were collected through the BESTCare system by a chart review and were reported as the rate of weight loss and post-surgical hypoglycemia.
Results: Of the 248 patients who underwent bariatric surgery, 210 had successful weight loss. About 213 (96.8%) did not develop hypoglycemia. The metabolic factors that significantly changed after the surgery were BMI with a mean difference of 14.1 ± 6.3 kg/m2 p < 0.001, HbA1c 1.1 ± 1.6 mmol/mol p < 0.001, HDL -0.2 ± 0.3 mmol/l p < 0.001, random glucose 0.9 ± 2.6 mmol/l p < 0.001, systolic blood pressure 4.9 ± 18.8 mmHg p < 0.001, and diastolic blood pressure 3.0 ± 12.5 mmHg p < 0.001. Males had a greater weight loss with a mean of 44.2 ± 20.4 kg p < 0.001 in the age group between 18 and 30 years 42.8 ± 17.4 kg p < 0.001. The most significant weight reduction was between 21 and 30 months post surgery with a mean of 40.9 ± 16.8 kg p < 0.001.
Conclusion: Gastric sleeves resulted in a high weight reduction rate, reflecting better lipid profile, blood pressure, and glycemic control outcomes. Weight reduction was higher in males between 18 and 30 years after 21-30 months postoperatively.
Prevalence of self-reported low back pain and it is effect on health-related quality of life in Bisha, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Altayyib Nawaf , Alshahrani Yazeed , shahrani Nawaf , Yahya Fahad , Qamshah Abdullah , Alsalooli Abdullah , Alrmthi Fahad , Alghamdi Mushabab
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported low back pain (LBP) and its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Bisha, a city in the southern region of Saudi Arabia, in 2021. Data were collected using a validated Arabic-language self-administrated questionnaire that provided insights into sociodemographic characteristics, LBP prevalence, LBP risk factors, and HRQoL via the tool EuroQoL-5D. Data were statistically analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.
Results: A total of 184 participants were enrolled in the study. Ninety participants (48.9%) reported LBP during the week before the study and 68 (36.9%) reported LBP during the year before the study. The relation between the prevalence of LBP and sociodemographic characteristics was statistically significant (p-value ≤ 0.05). Higher prevalence of LBP was observed among participants younger than 30, male participants, university- educated participants, and employed participants. Regarding the HRQoL domain, there were associations between LBP prevalence and problems with mobility (27.2%), self-care (9.8%), usual activity (26.2%), pain/discomfort (57.6%), and anxiety/depression (30.4%). Measurement of the health status of participants resulted in an average score of 81.7 ± 15.7. This was significantly associated with LBP prevalence (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: LBP is prevalent in Bisha. This might be attributed to various environmental and social factors. LBP is a burden to our society that demands interventions to improve HRQoL.
7th McMaster International Review Course in Internal Medicine (MIRCIM) – 29.09-01.10.2022 (Krakow, Republic of Poland)
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Negrych T. , Fayura O. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Chemes V. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Tsyganyk L. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Korniychuk I. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Farmaha M. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Fedets A. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
Published: January 2023

On September 28 – October 1, 2022, the 7th MIRCIM 2022 international conference was held in Krakow (Poland). The conference, which brought together internal medicine doctors, family doctors, narrow specialists of a therapeutic profile, had eight sections corresponding to eight main sections of internal medicine – cardiology, endocrinology, pulmonology, nephrology, rheumatology, gastroenterology, hematology, chronic infections. Professors with international recognition from the USA, Canada, Germany, France, Great Britain, Israel, India, and Mexico had the lectures. In the endocrinological section, the determination of the content of thyroid hormone, the diabetes mellitus treatment new possibilities, the experience of diagnosis and treatment of glucocorticosteroid-induced adrenal insufficiency were discussed. In the section of cardiovascular diseases, the speakers proposed to discuss the issue of acute heart failure, differences in the occurrence and course of cardiovascular diseases in women and men. In the pulmonology session, the lectures on the modern treatment of asthma, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with respiratory diseases exacerbations, and the issue of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity course reducing were presented. The nephrology section was presented by the reports on the topics: “Infections and kidneys”, “Optimal nephroprotection in patients with chronic kidney disease”. Professor Tracy Balboni emphasized the importance of spiritual care in the treatment of the critically ill patients and the role of spirituality in medicine and health care in general. The gastroenterology block of reports was devoted to the tactics of management and treatment of helicobacter pylori infection, intestinal polyps and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. As part of the hematology unit, Professor Andreas Greinacher spoke about heparin-induced, vaccine-induced and other immune thrombocytopenias. At the rheumatology section.
Prevalência e correlatos do transtorno depressivo maior: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rojas Luis , Porras-Segovia Alejandro Albán , Dunne Henry , Andrade-González Nelson , Cervilla Jorge A.
Published: January 2023

Objetivos: O transtorno depressivo maior (TDM) é uma das doenças mentais mais incapacitantes, com um impacto significativo na sociedade. Esta revisão tem o objetivo de apresentar evidências científicas atualizadas sobre a epidemiologia do TDM. Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos bancos de dados PubMed e MEDLINE foi realizada para identificar artigos sobre a prevalência de TDM e seus correlatos. A busca foi restrita a manuscritos publicados entre janeiro de 2001 e dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Sessenta e três artigos foram incluídos na revisão. A prevalência de TDM ao longo da vida variou de 2 a 21%, com as taxas mais altas sendo encontradas em alguns países europeus e as mais baixas em alguns países asiáticos. Os principais correlatos sociodemográficos foram o estado civil separado/divorciado e o sexo feminino. Abuso infantil, violência praticada por parceiro íntimo e comorbidade com outros transtornos físicos e mentais também estiveram consistentemente associados ao TDM nos estudos revisados. Conclusões: TDM é uma doença altamente prevalente em todo o mundo. Existem diferenças inter-regionais notáveis na prevalência do transtorno, bem como em certos correlatos sociodemográficos. TDM também é altamente comórbido com problemas de saúde física e mental.
Once again about Administrative Legal Relations
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich
Published: January 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of administrative legal relations, analyzes the significance of this element of the mechanism of legal regulation, reveals the content of these relations, and also shows their diversity. The article also reveals three blocks of administrative legal relations – these are relations in the field of management; police relations, as well as relations related to the law of administrative justice. This approach is of a functional and substantive nature, reflecting the essence of administrative law. The author notes that the question of legal relations in general and administrative legal relations in particular is one of the most significant from the point of view of knowledge of the subject of legal regulation. This is due to the fact that the question of the subject of legal regulation is the question of the types of legal relations that fill its content. The author notes that in the doctrine of administrative law, it is no longer possible to formulate any new elements of administrative legal relations, this issue is theoretically developed and closed, nevertheless, the question of the types of administrative legal relations is not closed. The traditional approach to the definition of an administrative legal relationship is that this relationship develops in the field of public administration, but this is a very narrow approach, it does not disclose the entire content of the subject of administrative law. In addition to administrative relations, police relations and relations related to the protection and protection of citizens' rights (the law of administrative justice) find their place in the construction of the subject of administrative law. It is in this content that, according to the author, the subject of administrative law should be studied.
Once again about the Subject of Administrative Law and its Norms
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich
Published: January 2023

The question of the subject of administrative law is not new, but it has not been finally resolved, and therefore there is every reason to pay attention to the features of the norms that actually construct this branch of law. The author notes that the question of the rule of law in general and the rule of administrative law, in particular, is quite conservative, today it is no longer possible to formulate a fundamentally new definition of the rule of law, despite this, there are author's definitions of this category, we also note that the question of the structure of the rule of law is also finally closed. The study of the problem of the norms of administrative law can make it possible to develop criteria for the classification of these norms, formulate proposals on the effectiveness of their implementation, and also reconsider the question of their systematization. The author notes that the complexity of the subject of administrative law, the variety of directions of administrative and legal regulation, objectively determines the existence of various norms. The paper presents some classification criteria of these norms, which may reflect the essence and their specifics. The author also draws attention to the fact that the doctrine has sufficiently developed the question of the structure of the rule of administrative law, as well as the forms of their implementation. Structurally, the norm of administrative law consists of a hypothesis, disposition and sanction. All three of these elements of the rule of administrative law in their entirety form it. The presence of three elements at once in the regulatory prescription does not occur, often the sanction is taken out of the regulatory norm of administrative law and is contained in another law. The forms of implementation of the norms of administrative law are quite archaic, the norm is implemented in compliance, execution, use and application.
Videocast educativo para prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis entre universitários
Authors: Brito Lucas Alves de , Moreira Larissa Barbosa , Tavares Olivana do Socorro Miranda , Miranda Samara Rebeca Silva de , Vilas Hanna Dayhere Pinheiro , Castro Pâmela Correia , Santos Dayanne de Nazaré dos , Souza Jamily Silva , Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de produção de uma tecnologia educacional do tipo videocast para prevenção das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis entre universitários. Relato de experiência: Esta experiência foi realizada por meio de uma atividade curricular de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva de uma universidade pública federal da região norte, e participaram discentes, monitores e docentes, com o propósito de proporcionar aos discentes a inclusão de uma atividade que subsidiou a discussão sobre comportamentos entre universitários e a prevenção de agravos na perspectiva da saúde coletiva e realizada durante o período de março de 2022 a junho de 2022.  Foi possível elencar tópicos temáticos para a produção de uma tecnologia educacional do tipo videocast sendo eles: Conceito; Manifestações; Prevenção e Cuidados; Consequências e; ISTs entre universitário, a partir de evidências científicas. Considerações finais: A construção da tecnologia por meio de atividades curriculares de Saúde Coletiva é uma estratégia viável para debater sobre comportamentos frente às infecções sexuais durante o percurso acadêmico, objetivando treinamento de habilidades e estudo sobre o tema. A tipologia do tipo videocast é acessível, sendo possível sua aplicação de forma midiática e permeando a identidade universitária, considerando o universo do estudante.
Evidências da associação entre ácido úrico e Síndrome Metabólica no adulto
Authors: Martinez Célia Deonilce , Leithardt Ketlyn , Manfredi Paula , Souza Isabel Fernandes de , Klier Andréia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas da associação entre os valores de ácido úrico (AU) sérico e síndrome metabólica (SM). Métodos: Revisão integrativa, no quinquênio entre 2015 e 2020, valendo-se de artigos originais, em língua portuguesa e inglesa, cujos participantes tinham idade entre 18 e 60 anos, indexados às bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: Foram selecionados 14 artigos. Todos os estudos evidenciaram que níveis séricos elevados de AU estão associados ao desenvolvimento de SM. Estudos recentes demonstraram que níveis séricos elevados de do úrico (AU) se associaram a diversos marcadores da SM. Considerações finais: Em todos os manuscritos os níveis séricos elevados de AU correlacionavam-se ao maior Índice de Massa Corporal e circunferência da cintura, maior risco de hipertensão arterial, hiperglicemia de jejum e dislipidemia. Portanto, a hiperuricemia pode ser considerada fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da SM.
Analisis Framing pada Koran Pikiran Rakyat dan Kompas.com
Authors: Sobari Teti , Purnama Alfian
Published: January 2023

Pernyataan yang ada dalam sebuah media, mempunyai tujuan tertentu, yaitu meyakinkan pembaca agar tergiur dan masuk ke dalam alur wacana yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan skema framing Robert Entman pada koran Pikiran Rakyat dan media online kompas.com. Penelitian analisis wacana kritis ini berfokus terhadap teks berita yang berjudul “Terjerat Dana Alokasi Khusus” yang ditulis pada koran (Pikiran Rakyat, 13 Desember 2018)  dan teks berita berjudul “Kepala daerah kembali menjadi sasaran Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dalam Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT)” yang ditulis di media on line kompas.com pada 12 Desember 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis teks berita yang ditulis pada koran adalah deskriptif melalui analisis framing Robert Entman. Hasil analaisis menunjukkan bahwa koran Pikiran Rakyat mengemukakan kasus pemotongan DAK lebih menekankan pada aspek tindakan yang dilakukan KPK sedangkan kompas.com menjelaskan apa tindakan KPK terhadap para pelaku korupsi.  Analisis framing dipakai untuk membedah cara-cara atau ideologi media saat mengontruksikan fakta serta digunakan untuk menghegemoni individu dalam menilai dan membuat kesimpulan yang disampaikan.
Problems faced by EFL students in learning to write
Authors: Sasmita Yeni Vara , Setyowati Lestari
Published: January 2023

Writing in English is not an easy task for students. Many of the foreign language learners (EFL) find writing is a challenging activity and for some of them, writing is stressful. This paper is intended to describe the students’ writing problems when they are joining a writing course. The study uses a descriptive quantitative design. The participants were eighteen students from the English department of the Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang, and the rest were students who were interested in ESL from several universities. The instrument used in the study was a Likert Scale questionnaire, distributed by using a google form. Participants were asked to answer the questions listed in the questionnaire about problems in writing by choosing one of four options (strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree) for the close-ended question, a short text answer for open-ended questions, and several choices regarding the types of writing errors. The finding shows that there are four main problems experienced by EFL students in learning to write in the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang, such as writer’s block (43.5%), difficulty in expressing ideas (17.4 %), feeling less confident (21.7%), and afraid of making mistakes (17.4 %). The finding also shows that most errors and mistakes made by the students in their writing are the content of the writing (the unity and coherence), the organization, and the grammar. The study implies that the internal factors play an important factor in the students’ success to accomplish the writing task. Thus, the writing instructors/lecturers need to give positive reinforcement to the students so that they have more confidence to write.
Tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran daring
Authors: Ahya Akhmad Sauqi , Qomariyah Lailatul , Subakti Heru
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran daring di prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalaam penelitian adalah tuturan guru dalam pembelajaran daring di program studi pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan guru yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif yang  berupa kata-kata yang dituturkan secara langsung oleh pengajar saat proses pembelajaran. Pada peneitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap dan teknik catat analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran yakni memesan (ordering), memerintah (commanding), memohon (requesting), menasihati (advising), dan merekomendasi (recommending).
Investigating students preception of gamification on vocabulary learning using Marbel
Authors: Ahada Ichi
Published: January 2023

It is critical to know and memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language if one wishes to learn it, and repetition is necessary to aid in the retention of new knowledge. This paper investigated primary school students’ perception of gamification on vocabulary learning with 32 participants divided into two groups: Primary 1 and Primary 2. The research purpose on perception using Marbel for primary students and conducted with quantitative method. The results of this research show that gamification can improve students’ vocabulary size with majority of students’ feedback saying that they preferred Marbel than worksheet to learn vocabulary. At the same time, students were learning through their failures throughout the gameplay, they were encouraged to memorize the words. This will help students grow into independent and competent learners.
The effect of pair work on students’ writing skill for Junior Hight School
Authors: Styati Erlik Widiyani , Parwati Yuyun Endang , Vendityaningtyas Vita
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to see how pair work affects students' descriptive text writing skills. A quantitative research design was adopted in this study. It was a quasi-experimental study using a pret-test and post-test control design. The participants in the study were junior high school students in grades VIII F and VIII G in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia. There were 26 students in grades VIII F and 26 students in grades VIII G. There are 52 students in total. Giving the students a writing test was used to collect data. The descriptive writing test was employed as the instrument. The students were categorized into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. The data was analyzed using an independent t-test in SPSS version 16. The result of this research shows that pair work attests significant difference on the means score of the students’ writing skill on descriptive text for junior high school. Based on the score of the test, the significance value of t-test for equality of means is 0,000. It is less than α =0, 05 (0,000 < 0, 05). Then, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. It means that there is significant difference on the students’ writing means score in descriptive text after using pair work. Based on the findings, it can be stated that adopting pair work to improve students' descriptive text writing skills in junior high school is successful. Furthermore, pair work allows students to interact with their partners about the issue, gather knowledge, and correct their written content collaboratively. As a result, the teacher must be able to maintain control over the class in order for learning activities to perform efficiently. In the future, researchers are encouraged to do a study on pair work, particularly with eighth-grade junior high school students who are taught to a variety of text types.
Esensi Religiusitas Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tersangka
Authors: Dhamayanti Nina , Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiologi sastra yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami esensi relegiusitas dalam kumpulan cerpen Tersangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskiptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Tersangka karya Syukur A.Mirhan dan El Navisa. Data diperoleh dengan teknik lihat, baca dan catat. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan teknik analisis isi yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan esensi religiusitas yang meliputi lima dimensi religius. Pertama dimensi keyakinan berupa keyakinan kepada Allah, keihlasan dan percaya takdir. Kedua, dimensi praktik agama yaitu berkaitan tentang peribadatan, membaca Al-Quran, dan melakukan kegiatan keagamaan. Ketiga dimensi pengalaman berkaitan dengan perasaan tentang kehadiran Allah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan sikap sabar. Ke empat, dimensi pengetahuan agama berkaitan tentang informasi keagamaan. Ke lima dimensi pengamalan yang berisi tentang sikap saling menghormati, menjaga amanat dan tolong-menolong.

Kata kunci: esensi relegiusitas; kumpulan cerpen Tersangka; sosiologi sastra

The Essence of Religiousity in the Suspect’s Short Story Collection

 

 

Abstract

This research is a sociological study of literature that aims to describe and understand the essence of religiosity in the collection of short stories of the suspect. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of data in this research is a collection of short stories Tersangka by Syukur A.Mirhan and El Navisa. The data was obtained by looking, reading and taking notes. To analyze the data, content analysis techniques were used which included the stages of data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. Based on the results of the study found the essence of religiosity which includes five religious dimensions. The first dimension of belief in the form of belief in Allah, sincerity and belief in destiny. The second dimension of religious practice which is related to worship, reading the Koran, and carrying out religious activities. The third dimension of experience is related to feelings about God's presence in everyday life, and an attitude of patience. The four dimensions of religious knowledge relate to religious information. The five dimensions of practice which contain mutual respect, maintaining the mandate and helping each other.

Keywords: the essence of religiosity; collection of short stories Tersangka; sociological literature
Perkembangan semantik pada anak usia 8 tahun
Authors: Putra Dona Aji Karunia , Kartini Rismaniar , Wafara Pelangi Citra
Published: January 2023

Bahasa termasuk proses paling berperan di dalam perkembangan seorang anak. Perkembangan bahasa anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan bahasa pertama maupun bahasa kedua dan proses tersebut sangat berperan penting dalam berkembangnya seorang anak di dalam kehidupan sosial. Proses berbahasa pada anak memiliki pemerolehan semantik, salah satunya yakni jenis makna. Mengenai hal tersebut, tujuan pada penelitian ini yakni menganalisis perkembangan semantik anak dalam menjawab soal di dalam buku pelajarannya menggunakan teori jenis-jenis makna menurut Chaer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian seorang anak berusia 8 tahun. Data penelitian ini yakni kalimat atau kata yang dilihat dari bagaimana cara anak menjawab soal-soal di buku pelajarannya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat, yakni mencatat soal beserta jawaban anak dalam buku pelajarannya dan mengelompokkan jawaban anak pada jenis-jenis makna. Melalui teknik penelitian tersebut, hasil pembahasan pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pada jawaban anak tersebut terdapat beberapa macam jenis makna, diantaranya: makna leksikal, makna gramatikal, makna referensial, makna non referensial, makna denotasi, dan makna konotasi.
Pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerpen pada siswa Kelas XI SMK
Authors: Fauzani Maharani Ria , Suharto V Teguh , Irawati Lulus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa saat menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerpen pada siswa kelas XI OTKP SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI OTKP SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan tahun pelajaran 2021/22 yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Teknik keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode pengamatan dan meningkatkan ketekunan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Kendala sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang kurang menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar Kendala guru kurangnya variasi dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa hanya menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa divariasikan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang lain sebagai pendukung. (2) Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan dari 31 siswa, terdapat 7 orang siswa (22,58%) mendapatkan nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori sangat baik, selain itu, sebanyak 20 orang siswa (64,51%) mendapatkan nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori baik, dan terdapat 4 orang siswa (12,90%) mendapat nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori cukup baik.
An Analysis of Language Style Used in The Late-Late Show with James Corden
Authors: Marheni Septi Dwi , Ambarwati Rosita , Chasanatun Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

This study discusses about the use of language style in talk show â€œThe Late-Late Show with James Cordenâ€. The researcher use three videos taken from The Late-Late Show with James Corden, those are the videoÂ  entitled â€˜Bill Gates Knows 'How to Avoid a Climate Disaster' ,Â  â€œHow Did Adele Get Celine Dion's Gum from James?â€™and the video entitled â€œJackson Wang: LMLYâ€ . This study aims to identify and describe the types of language style and also social context in he Late-Late Show with James Corden. This study used theory of Joos (1967)Â  to analyze the type of language style and the theory from Holmes (2013) to analyze the social context. This study used descriptive qualitative approach, and for processing the data using the theory from Miles & Huberman (1994). The result of this study that the researcher found are 114 data. Then, there are 12Â  or 11% of the data which is categories as formal style. There are 14 or 12% of theÂ  dataÂ  which is categoriesÂ  as consultative style. There are 88 or 77% of the data which is categories as casual style. So, the dominant type used in The Late-Late Show with James Corden is casual style. The use of language style influenced by social context those are participant in the interaction, setting or social context of interaction, topic of interaction and function of interaction.
Exploring the use of direct corrective feedback on writing an Undergraduate Thesis
Authors: Budiawan Dani Samuel , Hamamah Hamamah , Isnaini Moh. Hasbullah
Published: January 2023

This study explored the use of direct corrective feedback inÂ the Thesis Proposal writingÂ course where the students are expected to develop their undergraduate thesis proposal at Universitas Brawijaya and how direct corrective feedback can help the students to deal with their academic writing. The data were obtained from six students who have takenÂ the Thesis Proposal WritingÂ course and one lecturer who taught the course using two instruments: an interview guide and observation checklists to triangulate and ensure the validity. The result showed that: (1) direct corrective feedback was employed by the teachers to help the students to deal with their writing because direct corrective feedback was the most suitable and comprehensive feedbackÂ  (2) the lecturer provided direct corrective feedback through Google Classroom and Google Documents for asynchronous meeting and Google Meet for synchronous meeting (3) Direct corrective feedback helped the students to deal with their writing since the students had high positive attitude and is preferred by the studentsÂ  to revise their drafts. In teaching writing, the result implied that it will be very beneficial for the teacher to provide direct corrective feedback to the students as teaching strategies and the students to correct their drafts easily.
Pandemic COVID-19 Discourse and Stance-taking in â€˜Six Feet Apartâ€™ Song Lyrics
Authors: Ricahyono Sigit , Purnomosasi Lusia Kristiasih Dwi , Collado Clarissa , Rosyada Rhia Khaulafa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to uncover how Luke Combs uses linguistic devices in the lyrics of "Six Feet Apart" to take stance on the COVID-19 pandemic. A thorough study of the data's content was done within the constraints of the "Appraisal" analytical methodology. The results show that positive values are preferred over negative ones. The data recorded under "affect," which totaled 42 and contributed 84 percent, was higher than the data under "appreciation," which totaled 10 and contributed just 20%, and the data under "judgment," which were both zero. All data was obtained from a single monogloss source. The results suggest that Luke Combsâ€™ stance is seeing the silver line in the dark cllouds of the pandemic COVID-19 during lockdowns and physical distancing.
Metafora Konseptual "Pikiran" dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putra Derry Sulisti Adi
Published: January 2023

Pikiran merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi manusia. Sepanjang sejarah, manusia telah berupaya memahami pikirannya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia, dalam bahasa Indonesia, terhadap PIKIRAN. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metafora Konseptual yang diajukan oleh Lakoff dan Johnson. Data diambil dengan memungut data dari Twitter dengan kata kunci â€pikiranâ€. Penelitian ini bahwa, dalam bahasa Indonesia, PIKIRAN dipahami sebagai RUANG.Â  Selain itu, terdapat pula pemahaman bahwa PIKIRAN YANG BAIK MELUAS; PIKIRAN YANG BURUK MENYEMPIT dan PIKIRAN YANG HATI-HATI MEMANJANG; PIKIRAN YANG TIDAK HATI-HATI MEMENDEK. PIKIRAN ADALAH RUANG merupakan metafora konseptual yang fundamental, diikuti dengan PIKIRAN YANG BAIK MELUAS; PIKIRAN YANG BURUK MENYEMPIT. Sedangkan, PIKIRAN YANG HATI-HATI MEMANJANG; PIKIRAN YANG TIDAK HATI-HATI MEMENDEK merupakan pemahaman pada konteks tertentu.
Majas dalam puisi dan lagu karya Fiersa Besari
Authors: Aloysia Dian Andriana Martiani Lova , Utami Sri
Published: January 2023

Sastra merupakan ungkapan perasaan seseorang yang mengandung keindahan dan pesan penuh makna. Jenis sastra di antaranya yakni puisi dan lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan majas yang terdapat dalam puisi dan lagu karya Fiersa Besari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dua puisi dan dua lagu karya Fiersa Besari. Dua puisi yang dimaksud berjudul Dipukul Mundur dan Ibu, sedangkan dua lagu yang dimaksud berjudul Lembayung dan Sepasang Pendaki. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah larik puisi dan lirik lagu dari keempat karya tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap identifikasi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat karya Fiersa Besari yang berjudul Dipukul Mundur, Ibu, Lembayung, dan Sepasang Pendaki menggunakan beberapa majas yakni majas asosiasi, personifikasi, metafora, simbolik, simile, hiperbola, eufimisme, sinekdoke pars pro toto, sinekdoke totem pro parte, litotes, antitesis, repetisi, retorik, paralelisme, dan sarkasme.
Nilai Moral Terkait Hubungan Manusia dalam Novel Khadijah: Ketika Rahasia Ù… (Mim) Tersingkap
Authors: Lestari Umi , Irawati Lulus , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: January 2023

Umi Lestari, 2022. Moral values of novel Novel Khadijah : Rahasia Mim Tersingkap by Sibel Eraslan. This recearch aims to get moral values from novel Khadijah : Rahasia MimÂ Â  Tersingkap written by Sibel Eraslan.The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data resours used is Novel Khadijah : Rahasia Mim Tersingkap by Sibel Eraslan. The insrumentÂ  of getting data si the researher and the technique is document from Novel Khadijah : Rahasia Mim Tersingkap by Sibel Eraslan. The techique of data analysis is examine the whole documents.The result of this research is to find out the moral values fron Novel Khadijah : Rahasia Mim Tersingkap by Sibel Eraslan relates to the relations between human and other people and nature. The moral values found areÂ  generous, or helpful, affection, keep friendship, empathy, respect to parents, work together, respect to guesst, politeness, empathy , conference, and relation to nature.
Pematuhan maksim kuantitas Grice pada tuturan guru dalam interaksi kelas Bahasa Indonesia di MI Al-Adnani Kayangan Diwek Jombang
Authors: Ahya Akhmad Sauqi , Subakti Heru , Surotin S
Published: January 2023

Tuturan guru mendominasi dalam kegiatan interaktif dengan siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang komunikatif dan interaktif, guru mematuhi maksim kuantitas yang dikemukakan oleh Grice, yaitu berbicara sesingkat dan sejelas mungkin agar informasi yang disampaikan dapat dipahami dengan mudah. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana mematuhi maksim kuantitas Grice dalam tuturan guru. Sumber Data penelitian ini adalah tuturaan guru Bahasa Indonesia di Â MI Al Adnani. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah tuturan guru yang mengandung pentaatan maxim kuantitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode interaktif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara merekam semua kegitan aktifitas guru Bahasa Indonesia di MI Al-adnani kemudian data tersebut dittranskip dan klasisfikasikan berdasarn kategori teori grice dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan pola yang sama.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pola-pola kalimat yang digunakan guru ketika berbicara dan menjelaskan mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia. Pola kalimat pada saat mentaati maksim kuantitas dalam tuturan guru digunakan dalam beberapa kategori; yaitu, 1) Permintaan "memohon", 2) Permintaan "Berdoa"; 3) Permintaan Bertanya; 4) Pertanyaan "tanyakan"; 5) Soal â€œmenyelidikiâ€, dan 6) Larangan â€œMelarangâ€. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah mempolakan interaksi yang yang efektif yang digunakan guru. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Konflik Batin Tokoh Kartika dalam Naskah Drama Kartini Berdarah Karya Amanatia J. S.
Authors: Fitriyah Irna Rinawatul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji konflik batin tokoh Kartika yang taerdapat pada naskah drama berjudulÂ Kartini BerdarahÂ (2008) karya Amanatia J. S. Permasalahan dalam naskah drama tersebut dilatari oleh pemberontakan batin oleh tokoh Kartika atas penyalahgunaan kebebasan kaum perempuan yang tlah dimerdekakan oleh Kartini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data penelitian diperoleh dari teknik simak catat dan membaca secara berulang-ulang, mengidentifikasi, mencatat atau memberi tanda, menyeleksi data yang ditemukan, dan memasukkan data yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Cara berfikir tokoh Kartika pada naskah dramaÂ Kartini BerdarahÂ karya Amanatia Junda S. dapat dilihat dari faktor yang memengaruhi kehidupan tokoh, (2) Sikap atau tindakan tokoh Kartika pada naskah dramaÂ Kartini BerdarahÂ karya Amanatia Junda S. dapat dilihat dari faktor yang memengaruhi kehidupan tokoh. Penelitian ini sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk memberikan gambaran dan menyampaikan pesan yang tersirat dalam naskah mengenai mirisnya perjuangan R.A Kartini yang disalahgunakan oleh kaum perempuan saat ini.
Analysis of Multiple Toxicants of Biological Events in Folsomia Candida and Caenorhabditis Elegans
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wen Zhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, China, W Cai , H Cui ,   School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 7 Province China, Q Kong ,   School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 7 Province China, X Yang ,   School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 7 Province China
Published: January 2023

Ecotoxic effects of soil pollutions are attracting attentions owing to the potential toxicity. 41 Generally, the soil toxicants mainly include metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, natural toxins and 42 drug residues. Transcriptomic analysis has been demonstrated to detect the toxicity induced by single 43 compounds. However, changes in biological events responding to multiple toxicants still remain unclear. In 44 this study, we performed bioinformatic analysis of gene expression in Folsomia candida exposed to 45 cadmium, phenanthrene, 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate and diclofenac, and compared cadmium-induced 46 toxicological effects on Folsomia candida and Caenorhabditis elegans. The results indicate cadmium can 47 induce the most Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) and variations of biological events in Folsomia 48 candida and shown the Gene Ontology (GO) terms significantly enriched in metabolic pathways 49 responding to multiple toxicants. And more DEGs and GO terms induced by cadmium were observed in 50 Folsomia candida, rather than Caenorhabditis elegans. Overall, our study suggests the expression profile 51 of Folsomia candida is more suitable to evaluate toxicological effects of chemical toxicants, and the 52 selected DEGs, GO terms and metabolic pathways may be used as early biomarkers for monitoring of soil 53 toxicants.
healing rock: Open-air adolescent psychiatric consultations
Authors: Spodenkiewicz Michel
Published: January 2023

This short narrative describes the challenges of adapting consultation settings to both the needs of adolescents with psychiatric disorders and to the institutional constraints. We show how interior and exterior healing spaces may coexist and thereby enrich each other.
TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL EDUCACIONAL E O AUTISMO: O QUE TECEM OS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Coelho Neto João , Alves Adriana
Published: January 2023

O uso das Tecnologias Digitais, principalmente na área da Educação, visa auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para a Educação Especial, esse instrumento vem ao encontro de contextualizar assuntos que podem ser explorados de formas alternativas; principalmente para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Dessa forma, este artigo tem por objetivo investigar acerca das tecnologias digitais que vêm sendo utilizadas em um contexto educacional com autistas. Os encaminhamentos metodológicos utilizados foram um mapeando sistemático sobre o uso das tecnologias para alunos autistas nos programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação brasileiros. A base de dados utilizada foi a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Como resultados verificou-se a baixa incidência de pesquisas sobre a temática nos programas pesquisados, sugerindo uma robusta indicação de ampliação das pesquisas, visto as diversas possibilidades que podem ser articuladas para a educação pública por meio de tecnologias com estudantes com autismo.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В РОССИИ
Authors: Федотов Артём Александрович
Published: January 2023

Обзорная статья, посвященная исследованию преступности в мире и, в первую очередь, в России. Дано определение преступности и её отличие от малозначительных деяний, не приносящих общественного вреда и поэтому не наказуемых уголовно. Приведены общемировые тенденции, связанные с уровнем преступности, в частности, феномен «великого снижения преступности», наблюдаемый с конца 1990-ых годов и по сей день во всех развитых странах. Представлены данные официальной статистики по уровню преступности в России за 2021 год, а также в динамике за последние 11 лет. Отмечено снижение общего уровня преступности на 20% по сравнению с 2011 годом. Приведены данные региональной статистики, средние значения, лучшие и худшие регионы в сравнении за 11 лет. Выделены главные тренды в изменении уровня преступности в России, дан краткий обзор периодов и основные причины статистических скачков. Для использования в качестве компонента человеческого потенциала предложен дополнительный показатель числа убийств и покушений на убийства.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПЛАНИРОВАНИЮ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА ФИНАНСОВЫХ УСЛУГ в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Баранова Ирина Викторовна , Голова Елена Евгеньевна
Published: January 2023

Целью работы явилась разработка авторской методики планирования маркетингового исследования регионального рынка финансовых услуг в условиях цифровизации. Теоретико-методологической основой исследования стали как общенаучные методы: научной абстракции, анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, так и специальные методы маркетингового исследования: количественные, кабинетные и полевые, а также опрос. В процессе исследования авторами доказана необходимость подготовки научно обоснованной поэтапной методики проведения данного исследования цифровых финансовых услуг на уровне региона. Итогом проведенной исследовательской работы стала авторская методика маркетингового исследования регионального рынка финансовых услуг в условиях цифровизации. В результате были описаны основные этапы планируемого исследования, включившие в себя: определение проблем и целей, разработку плана, реализацию плана и интерпретацию полученных результатов. Особое внимание было уделено этапу разработки плана, в котором авторами подробно обоснованы и сформулированы источники получения первичной и вторичной информации, методы и инструменты исследования, способы связи с аудиторией, а также план составления выборки. Полученные выводы доказывают, что комплексное исследование регионального рынка цифровых финансовых услуг в настоящее время будут востребованы институтами финансовых услуг и могут быть положены в основу дальнейших более глубоких исследований с применением экспертных оценок и экспериментов.
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НЕФТЕГАЗОДОБЫВАЮЩИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Макаров Алексей Андреевич , Манина Екатерина Анатольевна
Published: January 2023

Нефть и газ облагаются высокими налогами по всей цепочке поставок различными способами и по разным причинам. Налоговые доходы от экспорта нефтепродуктов и газа – основной источник доходов правительства стран экспортеров нефтепродуктов и газа, налоговые доходы также являются компенсацией за уменьшение ограниченных ресурсов. Поэтому важно с помощью налоговых инструментов оказывать поддержку нефтегазодобывающим предприятиям. Российская Федерация обладает крупнейшими в мире запасами природного газа и восьмыми по величине запасами сырой нефти. Именно по этой причине Россия играет ведущую роль в мировом энергоснабжении, а также по той причине, в этой статье будет представлен налоговые инструменты поддержки нефтегазодобывающих предприятий России.
КОНСУЛЬТАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В АПК В СИСТЕМЕ УСКОРЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНОВ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Балиянц Карина Михаиловна , Дохолян Сергей Владимирович , Далгатова Изахат Далгатовна , Османова Аминат Магомедхановна
Published: January 2023

Актуальность темы исследования. Государственный курс на цифровизацию агроэкономики усиливает ее потребность в различных видах информация. Поэтому развитие различных информационно-коммуникационных технологий становятся составляющими современной агропромышленной деятельности и ее ключевым ресурсом. Постановка проблемы. В настоящее время изучение особенностей функционирования информационно-консультационной службы АПК в Российской Федерации и ее региональной составляющей является важным вопросом. В данной статье сделана попытка рассмотреть направления развития информирования и консультирования агробизнеса в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе, роли и значения в этих вопросах государственной поддержки. Цель исследования заключается в исследовании современного состояния информационно-консультационной службы АПК в агроэкономике региона, определении перспективных направлений ее развития в СКФО. Метод или методология проведение работы. В работе используются аспектный, аналитический и эмпирический подходы к решению проблем. В основе работы научные и аналитические исследования отечественных учёных и специалистов по вопросам использования информации и консультативной помощи в АПК. Выводы и результаты. Информационно-консультационная служба в АПК в современных условиях должна способствовать возрождению традиций внедрения научных разработок, технологических инноваций в агротехнологиях. Дальнейшее развитие региональных информационно-консультационных служб будет способствовать модернизации производственных и ускоренному развитию научных и технологических процессов не только АПК, но и в целом в региональной экономике. Другое важное направление развития информационно-консультационных служб региона обусловлено дефицитом кадров в агропроме. Для решения этих вопросов, необходимо привлекать абитуриентов в сельскохозяйственные вузы и средние специальные учебные заведения. Эти позиции требуют ведения просветительской, лекционной, агитационной и консультационной работы с выпускниками школ, колледжей и абитуриентами - такую задачу может также выполнять информационно-консультационная служба региона.