bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Physics Learning Based on Local Potential During New Normal Era
Authors: Budiarti Indah Slamet , Winarti Winarti , Viyanti Viyanti
Published: February 2022

This research explored and looked forward to the competencies and objectives of the feasibility of learning designs needed for the post-quarantine era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially in Papua. The research method used in our study is qualitative which focuses on structural analysis to answer problems in the research found through preliminary studies. Our research sites are located in several educational institutions in Papua. The study population was all students at the elementary, junior high, high school and university levels in Papua, Indonesia. We used a sampling method in the form of a purposive sampling technique.Â  The samples were three academic institutions; SMP N 5 Jayapura, SMA Pembangunan V Yappis, and Universitas Cenderawasih. Research instruments for collecting data were in the form of interview sheets, observation sheets, and questionnaires related to physics learning in the new normal era. The results of the study found that the physics learning design based on local potential in the new normal era can be an alternative for teaching physics concepts contextually. Students can observe the surrounding environment related to local customary culture which is indigenous science and educators represent the report in the form of a connection between the concept of science and local culture.
Características en alumnos de bajo rendimiento en la asignatura de Cálculo Diferencial en el ITSLP
Authors: Rodríguez Ángela Rebeca Garcés , Reveles Gustavo Vera , Monsiváis Rutilo Moreno , Sánchez María Eugenia Navarrete , Granja Sergio Alberto Rosalío Piña , Fernández Octavio Villalobos , García María Laura Granja , Rodríguez Edmundo Cerda
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación muestra un análisis de las variables relacionadas respecto al bajo desempeño en estudiantes activos, los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar factores; académicos, de desempeño profesional y socio-cultural que pudiesen tener un impacto significativo, en que el estudiante con bajo desempeño académico, pudiese tomar la decisión de abandonar sus estudios profesionales, nuestro principal interés está relacionado en aquellos estudiantes que se encuentran cursando la materia de Calculo Diferencial por tercera ocasión, contrastando con los que la cursan por segunda y primera ocasión, en el Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí (ITSLP). Complementando el análisis con el promedio obtenido en la preparatoria y en el Examen Ceneval, para el ingreso a la educación superior.
El ministerio del obispo en el programa reformista de san Juan de Ávila
Authors: Alarcón José Ramón Godino
Published: February 2022

El obispo fue uno de los agentes principales de la reforma de la Iglesia en el siglo XVI. Juan de Ávila, desde su postura como consejero, actor de reforma y estudioso, alentó al avance de este proceso que transformó la sociedad de su tiempo. A través de sus textos, comprobaremos su propio camino de maduración y sus aportaciones a la reforma del episcopado español.
La meditación de la pasión de san Juan de Ávila en el contexto del siglo XVI español
Authors: Pulido Arriero Jesús
Published: February 2022

San Juan de Ávila desarrolló y practicó un detallado método de oración mental para la meditación diaria de la pasión, distribuyendo sus escenas en los días de la semana[1]. Este método no fue un invento suyo, sino que se encontraba en formación en su época y su rastro se puede seguir en propuestas similares de otros autores del siglo XVI.
El objeto del presente trabajo pretende exponer el humus común a estas propuestas y comparar los diferentes desarrollos y sensibilidades entre ellas intentando identificar un género común de meditación. Para ello vamos a exponer en primer lugar los antecedentes y presupuestos de la oración mental aplicada a la pasión en la devoción de la Edad Media y en la devotio moderna. Seguidamente expondremos con cierto detalle tanto la perspectiva como la propuesta propia de San Juan de Ávila. En tercer lugar, analizaremos las diferencias y convergencias del Maestro Ávila con los autores más cercanos a él en el siglo XVI que desarrollaron y practicaron este mismo método de meditación. Concluiremos con alguna indicación sobre el género literario.
THE IMPACT OF SELF PERCEPTION ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN FAKO DIVISION OF SOUTH WEST REGION, CAMEROON
Authors:   University of Buea, Cameroon, MBOSHI NSAGHA SARAH
Published: February 2022

Perceived as an overwhelming tragedy, severe visual impairment relegated its victims to lives of hopelessness, questionable behaviour and dependence. In most cultures of the ancient world, blind people were either revered as having mystical powers or reviled as beggars and misfits. In ancient Israel, blind men were tellers of sacred stories. This study was aimed at investigating “The Impact of Visual Impairment on the Personality Development of Persons with Visual Impairment in Fako Division”. Three research objectives guided the study which were: to find out the effect of congenital blindness on the personality development of persons with visual impairment, to investigate the effect of adventitious blindness on the personality development of persons with visual impairment, and to examine the effect of low vision on the personality development of persons with visual impairment. A descriptive Survey research design was adopted in this study. The purposive sampling technique was used to get the sample for the study. 18 persons with visual impairment formed the sample of the study. The instrument for data collection was the Questionnaire and was validated by some classmates and lecturers of the field of Special Education, and the supervisor of the study. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that: congenital blindness affects the personality development of persons with visual impairment with an average mean of 2.6, adventitious blindness affects the personality development of persons with visual impairment with an average mean of 2.8 and finally, low vision affects the personality development of persons with visual impairment with an average mean of 2.9 in the Fako Division. The study suggested that the government should reinforce laws binding families, communities and the society at large so as to do away with prejudice and stereotypes which affects personality development. Aid should be given to special centres by providing necessary equipment’s to facilitates their training so as to make them confident and reduce low self-esteem in persons with visual impairments.
Alfabetización académica en inglés en los planes de estudio de geología y biología
Authors: Revello Barovero Ethel Natalia , Colloca Cristina Beatriz
Published: February 2022

Las licenciaturas en geología y biología son la oferta académica que ofrece el Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (ICPA), de la Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (UNTDF). Estudiantes de dichas carreras, durante la cursada, deben interactuar con textos en inglés en alguna de las asignaturas. La principal finalidad asignada a la lectura en los textos en inglés es la construcción y apropiación del conocimiento en los diversos espacios curriculares. Los planes de estudio de las mencionadas carreras fueron diseñados por docentes del ICPA, siendo la selección de la bibliografía a usar en cada asignatura un derecho de quienes son responsables de esta. En el presente trabajo se analizó con una técnica de análisis de contenido el plan de estudio y los programas de las asignaturas. A partir de la lectura de estos se describe un modo de alfabetización en lengua extranjera inglés. Esta lectura visibiliza el uso de la lengua extranjera inglés en el ámbito de la UNTDF y la necesidad de tener conocimientos en inglés para realizar una lectura profunda y crítica de la bibliografía propuesta para adquirir los conocimientos básicos y poder interactuar en una comunidad de prácticas discursivas de una disciplina; en este caso de las mencionadas con anterioridad.
El ecosistema tecnológico en las universidades: La formación de investigadores y la producción científica
Authors: Meléndez Gómez Nelly Coromoto , Briceño Magally , Lucente Rosina
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad generar, a partir de los actores de la investigación, los significados de un ecosistema tecnológico universitario y sus implicaciones en la formación de investigadores y producción científica. Se parte del concepto de ecosistema como la interrelación de personas y componentes softwares abiertos y cerrados que promueven procesos que permiten el logro de una cultura digital fundamentada en la interdependencia, colaboración y sostenibilidad. Todo lo cual contribuye a la formación de un investigador, la producción científica y la gestión del conocimiento. Se asumió para el desarrollo de este trabajo la fenomenología heideggeriana donde se reconoce y valoriza la palabra del ser, es decir de los individuos que participan en la investigación. En este caso, nos referimos a los seis (6) doctores que obtuvieron su título durante los últimos años y a los cuales se les indagó, mediante una entrevista abierta, acerca del significado y alcance de un ecosistema tecnológico institucional y sus implicaciones en la formación de investigadores y en su producción científica. Se obtuvieron, mediante la reducción fenomenológica, tres significados: Conceptualización de un ecosistema tecnológico en las universidades; caracterización de los ecosistemas tecnológicos y la revelación e interpretación del alcance e implicaciones que tienen los ecosistemas tecnológicos institucionales para la formación del investigador, su producción científica y gestión del conocimiento.
Análisis y regresión de las estadísticas de producción y exportación proyectada del Aguacate Hass
Authors: Ortega Yadiceth , Aguirre Maria Elena , Franco Zonia , Suira Génesis , Jaramillo Minerva , Berbey-Alvarez Aranzazu
Published: February 2022

El sector de exportación agropecuario ha sido uno de los que ha hecho posible la sobrevivencia de la economía panameña durante esta pandemia del Covid-19, en los últimos años el aguacate Hass ha experimentado importantes incrementos en su producción nacional. El siguiente artículo de investigación presenta una síntesis del estado de la situación actual con respecto a las estadísticas de producción y exportación proyectada del aguacate Hass. Luego se realizan estimaciones estadísticas con estas cifras oficiales, gremios y entidades del sector privado. Los resultados de este estudio reflejan un aumento promedio en la producción del aguacate Hass desde el año 2014 al 2019, el aumento más significativo en la producción fue en el período 2018/19. La provincia de Chiriquí tiene la mayor producción de aguacate Hass con un 80%, en comparación con las provincias de Coclé y Veraguas. Los resultados de este estudio concluyen que la producción del aguacate Hass, puede convertirse en un factor de ingreso económico para todos los productores de este a nivel nacional, sobre todo en la provincia de Chiriquí.
Implementación de realidad aumentada como estrategia didáctica para la educación de la Química Orgánica
Authors: Bustillo Mario , Ferrer Liliana , Videla Silvina , Ohanian Gabriela
Published: February 2022

La aplicación de Realidad Aumentada (RA) como parte de una nueva estrategia didáctica, pretende ser una herramienta innovadora que pueda apoyar el proceso pedagógico en las aulas de clases, con la finalidad de facilitar el aprendizaje de conceptos químicos en los estudiantes, a través de la visualización y manipulación de objetos virtuales tridimensionales, fomentando así la motivación del aprendizaje de los conocimientos y tópicos propios de la Química. Entorno a la aplicación de la tecnología de Realidad Aumentada como una nueva tecnología que puede incorporarse en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje dentro del sistema Educativo, dentro del área de Química Orgánica se plantea AUMENTED, una plataforma educativa desarrollada por el equipo de investigación para el dictado de la clase de Química Orgánica, la cual permite la visualización de estructuras tridimensionales de moléculas químicas. Mediante el proyecto se pretende la incorporación de estas nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) con la finalidad de mantener la atención del estudiante y lograr un aprendizaje de acuerdo con el contexto tecnológico y social en el que vive, ya que pertenece a una generación que está en contacto permanente con dispositivos digitales. A través de la implementación de estas nuevas tecnologías en la educación, estas pueden ser vistas como herramientas y materiales de construcción que promuevan, faciliten y enriquezcan la comprensión de temas y conceptos propios e importantes dentro del proceso educativo. Los resultados demuestran que la plataforma contribuyó a generar mayor interés por la asignatura y mejorar la comprensión de los contenidos.
Mirando al futuro: estrategias y métodos
Authors: Prince Machado Marcella Solange
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo hilo conductor es la prospectiva normativa. En el enfoque normativo, el pronosticador parte de un futuro posible y deseable, y se pregunta "qué debemos hacer" así, en retrospectiva, determina los pasos, metodologías y herramientas necesarias para alcanzar su objetivo o meta. Este tipo de pronóstico se asocia generalmente con instituciones y grandes organizaciones, tanto públicas como privadas. El objetivo de la presente investigación, es describir las herramientas y métodos más empleados y su combinación, en el proceso de pronóstico normativo. Para ello, se aplicó la metodología de análisis de documentos, los cuales se extrajeron de diversas bases de datos y repositorios, y se procedió a seleccionar y sistematizar la información relevante; este análisis permitió concluir que no existe un marco metodológico ideal que proporcione la más eficaz combinación de métodos, tampoco existe un número ideal de métodos para utilizar en un proyecto; en tanto que la integración de metodologías y herramientas en la prospectiva normativa, depende en gran medida de la capacidad del método y de la competencia metodológica del pronosticador, lo que coadyuva al desarrollo de entornos coherentes y colaborativos para la planificación estratégica y la toma de decisiones, orientadas a la asignación de importantes recursos e inversiones, organizacionales, locales y nacionales.
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE COMO SUPORTE À TOMADA DE DECISÃO: O ESTADO DA ARTE POR MEIO DO PROKNOW-C
Authors: Schinaider Marco Antônio Albertino , Lee Viviane Nunes Tetzlaff , Servare Junior Marcos Wagner Jesus
Published: February 2022

A sociedade nunca deixou de ser afetada por transformações impulsionadas pelas revoluções ao longo do tempo, e a forma do manuseio dos dados nas organizações faz parte destas transformações, a refletir diretamente na assertividade das decisões tomadas. Por este ângulo, o presente artigo abordará o estado da arte sobre a metodologia business intelligence (BI) na tomada de decisão. O Objetivo geral compreende elucidar a relevância da implementação de BI como alicerce na tomada de decisão estratégica. Para alcançar o objetivo será realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, aplicando o método de formação do portfólio bibliográfico e análise bibliométrica, Proknow-C. A pesquisa resultou em 3646 artigos. Ficou evidente que as organizações devem avaliar o sistema mais adequado as suas necessidades de informação a respeitar o orçamento estipulado dentro da etapa de validação do projeto, pois o alto custo, além da complexidade dos sistemas, são fatores que atrapalham a implantação. O sucesso competitivo é atrelado ao ambiente de decisão que o usuário está inserido. Quanto mais complexo for o ambiente e mais variáveis atingirem o indivíduo, maior a dificuldade de acesso à informação ideal para tomada de decisão. Em suma, a pesquisa atingiu o seu objetivo de elucidar os impactos do BI nas empresas como provedor do manuseio estratégico de informações baseado nas métricas relacionadas ao planejamento estratégico para auxílio na tomada de decisão.
Hukum Perkawinan Berbeda Agama Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Authors: Shaleh Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The marriage law of different religions according to KHI. The purpose of this research is the response to a phenomenon that often occurs recently in society, especially urban communities. Interfaith marriages are taboo, because marriage is something sacred. Because every religion, especially Islam, has very clearly regulated marriage procedures. If there is a marriage of different religions, it is feared that there will be deviations in religion, because in fact marriage is to perfect religion and marriage is a very noble worship. Interfaith marriages will obscure the position of the wife, the lineage of a child's descendants, and of course the applied religion will be mixed with the teachings of the partner's religion and Islam itself prohibits interfaith marriages on these grounds. Interfaith marriages will only cause problems, so many parties are against this interfaith marriage, because by looking at facts like this, we can argue that interfaith marriages have been a debate for a long time. And although the formal legal acknowledgment of this permit has not been written, in practice the number of people who marry between different religions continues to increase, so how exactly does the legal view of the compilation of Islamic law respond to this problem. In this study, it will be explained globally about the marriage law of different religions and the reality that occurs in society.

Keywords: Marriage Law, Different Religions, KHI
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation with Sluice Gate and Weirs in Trapezoidal Channel
Authors: GEMİCİ Ercan , KOCAMAN Numan , VURAL Tuğba , ZÜNGÖR Mert
Published: February 2022

Açık kanallarda kanal boyunca akışın hızlanmasını sınırlamak ve su yapıları etrafındaki kuvvetleri azaltmaya yardımcı olmak için genellikle kapak veya savaklardan yalnız biri regülasyon amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Savak kapakları yalnız kullanıldığında, kuyruk suyu derinliğine ve kapak açıklığına bağlı olarak serbest veya batmış akış koşulları meydana gelebilir ve mansapta hidrolik sıçrama oluşabilir. Bu durumda, kapağın mansabındaki yüksek akış hızı ve hidrolik enerji nedeniyle bu bölgedeki batık veya yarı batık yapıların zarar görmesi olasıdır. Kapak ve savakların beraber kullanımı, hem nehir tabanının stabilitesinin korunması hem de en kesit boyunca uzanan batık borular ve iletim hatları gibi yapılara zarar gelmemesi için tercih edilebilir. Bu çalışmada savak kapağı ile değişen en kesitli savaklar birlikte kullanıldığında kanalın ve kanal en kesiti doğrultusunda uzanan boru hattı etrafındaki akış özelliklerinin değişimi araştırılmıştır. Deneysel akış hızı ve su seviyeleri farklı debiler için ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümler, hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) yazılımının sınır koşullarını belirlemek ve HAD ile elde edilen akış özelliği değerlerini doğrulamak için kullanılmıştır. Doğrulamanın ardından HAD yazılımı ile deneysel olarak ölçülemeyen noktaların hız, basınç ve özgül hidrolik enerji değerleri de elde edilmiştir. Hem deneysel hem de sayısal analizler sonucunda, kapak ve savak yapılarının birlikte kullanılmasıyla hidrolik enerjinin önemli ölçüde azaltılabileceği görülmüştür. Yüksek debilerde savak geometrisinin enerji kaybı üzerindeki etkisi açıkça görülmektedir. İki yapının birlikte kullanılmasıyla hem açık kanallardaki su derinliği istenilen seviyede tutulacak hem de su altı yapılarına etki eden su kuvvetleri nedeniyle olası hasarların önüne geçilecektir.
Editorial
Authors: De Siqueira Campos Coelho Alexandre , De Oliveira Xavier Lídia , Soares Eneias Miria
Published: February 2022

Editorial.
Cittaslow Hareketi’nin Geleneksel Türk Şehirleri’nde Sürdürülebilirlik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYAZ Esma , KEREM ÖZTÜRK Zeynep
Published: February 2022

Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle şehirlerde meydana gelen hızlı dönüşümler, yerel değerlerin unutulmasına, doğal çevrenin tahribatına yol açmış ve açmaya devam etmektedir. Bu noktada sürdürülebilir kentleşme kavramı ve bu hedefe uygun kentsel planlamaların geliştirilmesi, önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Küreselleşmenin dayattığı tek tip şehirleşmeye tepki olarak ortaya çıkan görüşlerden biri de, Uluslararası Cittaslow Hareketi’dir. 1999 yılında İtalya’da kurulan birlik, nüfusu 50.000’den az olan küçük yerleşimlerde yerel kimliklerin korunarak yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasını hedefleyen, üyelik için çeşitli kriterleri olan, sürdürülebilir ve çok katmanlı bir şehir modeli sunmaktadır. Özellikle özgün şehir dokusuna sahip geleneksel şehirlerde, şehirleşme yapısı ve mimari özelliklerin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması noktasında sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması oldukça önemlidir. Geleneksel Türk Şehri’nin sürdürülebilirlik ilkeleri açısından incelenmesi, bu özelliklerin geliştirilerek bugünün sürdürülebilir çağdaş planlama ve tasarım anlayışına ipuçları vermesi bu çalışmanın ana amaçlarından birisidir. Bu doğrultuda, geleneksel şehir yapılanmalarındaki sürdürülebilirlik etkileri, Cittaslow standartları bağlamında ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Amacı küreselleşmenin etkilerine karşı küçük şehirlerde, yerel kimliği koruyarak sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak olan Cittaslow Hareketi’nin, bu amaca ulaşılması konusunda ne kadar etkili olduğu sorunsallaştırılmış, olumlu yanlarının yanında, olumsuz olabilecek sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir.
Identifying High-Value Greenspace Prior to Land Development
Authors: Mahon Jill R. , Miller Robert W.
Published: February 2022

Community greenspace provides ecologic, social, and economic benefits, but these benefits are often overlooked in the land development process. As growth pressures intensify, undeveloped land is converted to other uses, often with little regard for parcels that are better suited for greenspace preservation. This paper provides a methodology for locating high-valued greenspace. Using Stevens Point, Wisconsin, U.S., as a case study, significant greenspaces were identified by assessing the size, composition, and location of forests, wetlands, and grasslands in and around the urbanized area. The ecologic, recreational, and aesthetic value of each parcel was rated and the following four-part process for prioritization was developed: (1) project scope definition, (2) data collection and GIS map development, (3) data analysis and parcel ranking, and (4) protected lands overlay. Geographic information systems (GIS) technology was used as a tool to collect, store, and spatially analyze the project’s data.
Trends in Urban Forestry Practices, Programs, and Sustainability: Contrasting A Pennsylvania, U.S., Study
Authors: Elmendorf William F. , Cotrone Vincent J. , Mullen Joseph T.
Published: February 2022

Previous studies provided criteria and guidelines both for measuring and increasing the sustainability of urban forests. These studies have also provided evidence that difficulties existed in completing important practices (e.g., inventories, street tree ordinances, management plans), which contribute to both better urban forest programs and sustainability. In a recent study of both small town tree commissions and programs in northeastern Pennsylvania U.S., there was a marked difference between tree commission members’ attitudes toward urban forestry practices and the successful completion of them. Focus groups composed of tree commission members were used to gather information on why these differences existed. Our northeastern Pennsylvania study provided evidence that local tree commissions had difficulties completing urban forestry practices for a number of reasons, including a lack of volunteer time and a need for additional support and assistance. The study also showed that small town tree commissioners viewed and defined urban forest sustainability much more practically than has been expressed in the extant literature. Questions continue about how well local urban forestry practices support sustainable urban forest programs and resources.
Genetically Modified Trees: Production, Properties, and Potential
Authors: Gartland Kevan M.A. , Crow Robert M. , Fenning Trevor M. , Gartland Jill S.
Published: February 2022

Genetic modification usingAgrobacterium- or biolistic-mediated gene transfer can overcome the limitations of conventional tree breeding. Alternatives to the use of antibiotic resistance selectable markers and how they might be used to overcome potential public concerns are described. Applications of genetic modifications to trees include altered wood properties, speeding up breeding cycles, forests as pharmaceutical factories, dendroremediation, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, as well as the restoration of sensitive landscapes.
Preserving Trees in Construction Projects: Identifying Incentives and Barriers
Authors: Despot David , Gerhold Henry
Published: February 2022

Two surveys of individuals from three professions instrumental in preserving trees in construction projects (professions related to tree care, site design, and construction) revealed their level of knowledge and use of tree preservation practices and identified some of the incentives and barriers to preserving trees. Many tree preservation practices have low frequencies of use, despite knowledge that they are inexpensive and effective. A large majority of respondents believed that customers would pay a premium for properties containing healthy, mature trees. Builders made some attempt to preserve trees on only half of their projects; arborists and designers apparently had even fewer opportunities. Many arborists commented that they had been asked for advice too late in the construction process. The Building with Trees seminars, sponsored by the National Arbor Day Foundation, apparently increased knowledge and use of tree preservation practices. Awareness of the value of trees to the finished project was the most important reason why tree preservation practices were used. State and local laws were seen as less important, especially by builders. Site constraints were cited as the major barrier to tree preservation, though these constraints were not specifically identified. Arborists scored highest on a scale that measured knowledge of tree preservation practices. For builders and designers, there was a positive but weak correlation between knowledge and use of tree preservation practices. Educational and marketing efforts aimed at property owners, site designers, and construction professionals could increase the number of healthy trees that survive the construction process.
Attitudes and Experiences of Women and Minorities in the Urban Forestry/Arboriculture Profession
Authors: Kuhns Michael , Bragg Hope , Blahna Dale
Published: February 2022

In a study of urban forestry/arboriculture professionals in the United States, we found that love of trees and plants was most often listed as the reason for women and minorities entering the profession, followed closely by love of the outdoors. This order was reversed for white males. After enjoyment-related reasons, income/employment potential was the most common reason for entering the profession for white males and minorities, but it was much less of a motivating factor for women. Satisfaction with the urban forestry profession was high and differed little among white males, females, and minorities. Satisfaction was higher for those in upper management, those with higher income, and those who entered the profession for enjoyment rather than income potential. Professional motivating factors that could be considered "selfless" ranked highest in importance, and "selfish" factors ranked lowest. Respondents generally disagreed that discrimination exists in the profession, with the level of disagreement varying depending on the type of discrimination and the respondents' gender/minority status.
Ornamental Willows (Salixspp.) For Alpine and Small Urban Gardens
Authors: Kuzovkina Yulia A. , Quigley Martin F.
Published: February 2022

The small scale and intimate feel of contemporary urban and suburban gardens require appropriate plant material, especially woody plants with multi-seasonal appeal. Many arctic and alpine willows (Salixspp.) are ideally suited to the rock garden, alpine bed, or small urban garden. Here we evaluate alpine, arctic, and other low-growing species of willows for their horticultural merit and tolerance of U.S. Midwestern climatic and soil conditions. Detailed descriptions of 58 taxa are presented, along with photographic images that can be accessed on the Web (chadwickarboretum.osu.edu). We address taxonomy, phenology, autecology, cultural requirements, and ornamental qualities (size and habit, floral quality, bud and leaf color and shape) of selected species new to the North American market.
Long-Term Effects of Rights-of-Way Maintenance Via the Wire-Border Zone Method On Bird Nesting Ecology
Authors: Yahner Richard H. , Ross Bradley D. , Yahner Richard T. , Hutnik Russell J. , Liscinsky Stephen A.
Published: February 2022

The long-term nesting ecology of birds was studied during 2002 and 2003 on the State Game Lands (SGL) 33 Research and Demonstration Area, which is located along a 230-kV transmission right-of-way (ROW) of FirstEnergy (Penelec) in the Allegheny Mountain Region, Centre County, Pennsylvania, U.S. The objectives of this study were to compare nest abundance, success, and placement (1) in handcut versus herbicide-treated study sites (units) and (2) in wire versus border zones. In addition, results from this study were compared to those obtained in a previous study conducted in 1991–1992 on the ROW to better understand the long-term effects of vegetation maintenance management on wildlife. Thirty-three and 26 nests of 10 bird species were noted in 2002 and 2003, respectively. The most frequently encountered nests in 1991–1992 and 2002–2003 were those of bird species adapted to early successional habitats, for example, eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), created by the wire–border zone method of vegetation maintenance on the ROW. Thirteen (39%) of 33 nests of all species combined fledged young in 2002 compared to 17 (65%) of 26 nests in 2003. Nesting success in 2003 on the SGL 33 ROW was typical of most studies of bird nesting success in a variety of habitats and was comparable to that recorded in 1991–1992. The low-volume basal unit was more important as nesting habitat than either handcut or mowing plus herbicide units, with nine species nesting in the low-volume basal unit versus only four species in each of the other two units. Thirty-five (59%) of the 59 nests on the ROW were in wire zones, whereas 24 (41%) nests were in border zones. In conclusion, mowing plus herbicide treatment on a ROW may be the best application of the wire–border zone method in terms of resistance to seedling invasion of undesirable trees, cover-type development in the wire zone, and its value as wildlife habitat. Because early successional habitat is becoming less common in the eastern United States and because species dependent on these habitats are showing populations declines, the maintenance of a ROW via the wire–border zone method is extremely valuable to the long-term conservation of early successional bird species.
Mulch and Planting Depth Affect Live Oak (Quercus virginianaMill.) Establishment
Authors: Gilman Edward F. , Grabosky Jason
Published: February 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the impact of several planting depths and mulch depth, particle size, and placement on tree establishment. Except for one period 2 weeks after transplanting, mulch depth and mulch particle size did not affect first-year stress (stem xylem potential) or growth of 76 mm (3 in.) caliper, balled-and-burlapped, transplanted live oak (Quercus virginianaMill.). Negative effects of deep [15 mm (6 in.)] mulch 2 weeks after transplanting occurred for the mixed particle–sized material only. Mulch placed over the root ball intercepted water, causing a drier root ball and resulting in greater tree stress and reduced survival following light applications of water than for trees with no mulch over the root ball. This result did not occur following heavy applications of water. Keeping the ground near trees free of vegetation chemically had the same effect on post-planting stress and growth as mulching did. Soil over the root ball resulting from deep planting intercepted water, resulting in more tree stress and greater likelihood of tree death in the first 4 weeks after planting. However, trees planted deeply were less stressed 3 months after planting. No root ball settlement occurred in the first 6 months after planting container-grown trees.
COOPERATIVISMO E CREDITO RURAL DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR COMO FOMENTO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ESTUDO EM UMA COOPERATIVA DE INTERAÇÃO SOLIDÁRIA / Cooperativism and rural credit of family agriculture as a promotion to sustainable development: study in a solidary interaction cooperative
Authors: Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Berkmann Bruno Alexandre , Sparemberger Ariosto
Published: February 2022

Este estudo, orientado a partir da Agenda 2030 da ONU, teve por objetivo mensurar a participação da cooperativa de crédito de interação solidária na operacionalização de recursos do PRONAF, contratados por agricultores familiares do Município de São Martinho/RS, no período de 2015 a 2019. A pesquisa foi exploratória, descritiva, de campo e estudo de caso teve uma abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os dados secundários com base em dados bibliográficos e documentais, e primários com dados da cooperativa, entrevistas com lideranças e observação direta. Com uma destacada presença de cooperativas, o município possui sua principal base econômica e social relacionada a agricultura familiar. O crédito rural para agricultura familiar joga um papel decisivo no estímulo à produção, geração de trabalho e renda, inclusão e promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. Com crescente participação cooperativa, é possível entender melhor a importância do crédito, a qualificação das políticas públicas e a importância das ações cooperativas.ABSTRACT: This study, based on the UN 2030 Agenda, aimed to measure the participation of the credit cooperative’s solidary interaction in the operationalization of PRONAF resources, hired by family farming in the municipality of São Martinho/RS, in Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2019. The research can be characterized as exploratory, descriptive, field and case study, conducted over a qualitative and quantitative approach. Secondary data was based on bibliographic and documentary data, and primary data was collected from the cooperative through interviews with leaders and direct observation. With a prominent presence of cooperatives, the municipality has its main economic and social base related to family farming. Rural credit for family farming plays a decisive role in stimulating production, generating jobs and income, including and promoting sustainable development. With the increase of cooperative participation, it is possible to better understand the importance of credit, the qualification of public policies and the importance of cooperative actions.
CICLO DE VIDA DOS CLUSTERS: LEVANTAMENTO DO ESTADO DA ARTE / Cluster life cycle: survey of the state of the art
Authors: Schierholt Maria Isabel , Martinelli Gabrielli do Carmo , Gimenes Regio Marcio Toesca
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar o estado da arte dos estudos e pesquisas científicas envolvendo o ciclo de vida dos clusters. Para isso, foi elaborada uma revisão sistemática do conteúdo, abordando tanto a análise qualitativa quanto quantitativa utilizando como filtros as palavras-chave: “cluster* life cycle” e “cluster* lifecycle”. As bases pesquisada foram: Web of Science, Scopus e Science Direct. Os resultados mostram que o assunto sobre o ciclo de vida dos cluster não é uma temática tão recente, porém ao longo dos anos ocorreram variações na quantidade de artigos publicados sobre o tema. Além disso, pode-se observar por meio da análise qualitativa que somente 26 autores avaliaram a fase do ciclo de vida em que os clusters se encontravam, considerando uma amostra total de 65 artigos e nessa análise predominou uma análise mista através de entrevistas com agentes chaves e pesquisa da história do cluster.ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to identify the state of the art of scientific studies and research involving the life cycle of the clusters. For this, a systematic review of the content was elaborated, addressing both qualitative and quantitative analysis using as keywords the keywords: “cluster * life cycle” and “cluster * lifecycle”. The bases searched were: Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct. The results show that the subject about the life cycle of the clusters is not such a recent topic, however over the years there have been variations in the number of articles published on the subject. In addition, it can be seen through qualitative analysis that only 26 authors evaluated the phase of the life cycle in which the clusters were, considering a total sample of 65 articles and in this analysis a mixed analysis predominated through interviews with key agents and research on the history of the cluster.
ENTRE AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS: UM ESTUDO MULTICASO DE CONSELHOS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR PARANAENSES / BETWEEN ADVANCES AND SETBACKS: A MULTI-CASE STUDY OF PARANA STATE SCHOOL FEEDING COUNCILS
Authors: Muniz Dalton Metz , Da Silva Christian Luiz , Schneider Mirian Beatriz
Published: February 2022

O Conselho de Alimentação Escolar (CAE) é um instrumento que visa a participação da população na gestão do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), estabelecendo canais para cobrança dos governos quanto a melhorias demandadas. Diante de tantos desafios para o fortalecimento do PNAE e de seu controle social, é que surge o interesse sobre o aprofundamento sobre a temática. Para tanto, este estudo multicaso selecionou quatro CAEs paranaenses e com base em resultados de análise documental e de conteúdo, congregou seus potenciais e limitantes em matriz de análise SWOT. Os fatores em comum demonstraram a influência da liderança e participação consciente, assim como a tutela de gestores e falta de conhecimento ou disponibilidade para os avanços e retrocessos de atuação.Abstract: The School Meals Council (CAE) is an instrument that aims at the participation of the population in the management of the National School Meals Program (PNAE), establishing channels for charging the governments regarding the improvements demanded. In the face of so many challenges for strengthening PNAE and its social control, interest in deepening the theme arises. For this purpose, this multi-case study selected four CAEs from Paraná and based on the results of documentary and content analysis, gathered their potential and limiting factors in a SWOT analysis matrix. The common factors demonstrated the influence of leadership and conscious participation, as well as the tutelage of managers and lack of knowledge or availability for the advances and setbacks of performance.
O PAPEL DO COOPERATIVISMO NO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARAPUAVA - PR /The role of cooperativism in the national school food program in Guarapuava city - PR
Authors: Schabarum Joseane Carla , Plein Clério , Basso Dirceu
Published: February 2022

As políticas públicas sempre foram essenciais à agricultura familiar, sua organização em cooperativas é uma das estratégias de fortalecimento e emancipação. Esse estudo teve por objetivo investigar o acesso das cooperativas a política pública do Programa Nacional da Alimentação Escolar no município de Guarapuava-PR durante os anos de 2015 a 2018. Realizou-se consulta a documentos oficiais de prestação de contas. A aquisição de gêneros alimentícios da agricultura familiar aumentou progressivamente no decorrer dos anos analisados, perfazendo quase 50% do recurso destinado a alimentação escolar municipal pelo FNDE no ano de 2018. Uma Central de Associações foi a grande responsável pelo fornecimento desses alimentos em todos os anos e duas cooperativas forneceram pontualmente em 2016 e 2018 uma pequena porcentagem de gêneros alimentícios. Apesar do mercado institucional do PNAE apresentar inúmeros benefícios sobre a geração de renda e o desenvolvimento rural sustentável, muitos ainda são os entraves que frustram as aquisições.ABSTRACT: This study aimed to investigate the access of cooperatives in the public policy of the National School Food Program in the municipality of Guarapuava-PR at Parana State in Brazil, during the years 2015 to 2018. We consulted secondary data in the public domain Accountability Management System. Among the results found, the purchase of foodstuffs from family farming increased progressively over the years analyzed, making up almost 50% of the resource destined to municipal school feeding by the FNDE in 2018. The results identified that a Central of Associations was responsible for the supply of these foods every year and two cooperatives provided punctually in 2016 and 2018 a small percentage of foodstuffs.
Desglobalização, Brexit e os novos acordos entre Reino Unido e União Europeia
Authors: Alves Angela Limongi Alvarenga , Almeida Daniel Freire e
Published: February 2022

O desenrolar dos fenômenos desencadeados pelo Brexit, bem como pelo retorno, em alguns contextos, do Estado na arena internacional, desperta interesses de investigação jurídica mais aprofundada. Nesta linha, o presente artigo estuda a desglobalização em suas dinâmicas estruturantes, o Brexit, como aspecto revelador deste movimento, e os novos acordos entre a União Europeia e o Reino Unido, em vigor desde janeiro de 2021. As pesquisas buscam demonstrar a relevância dos temas ilustrados, contribuindo para a compreensão da desglobalização no seguimento jurídico. O texto está dividido em três partes, iniciando pela desglobalização, seguido pelo Brexit, e pelos novos acordos entre o Reino Unido e a União Europeia. Para atingir os temas propostos, realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, e documental, baseada nos três novos acordos entre o Reino Unido e a União Europeia, bem como no acordo de saída (o Brexit).
Back to Hart
Authors: Leiter Brian
Published: February 2022

The essay addresses two different senses of important “problems” for contemporary legal philosophy. In the first case, the “problem” is having forgotten things we learned from H.L.A. Hart, and, partly as a result, encouraging pointless metaphysical inquiries in other directions that take us very far from questions about the nature of law and legal reasoning. In the second case, the “problem” is to attend more carefully to Hart’s views and his philosophical context to think about the problem of theoretical disagreement, and to understand the way in which later commentators have misunderstood his behaviorist (Rylean) analysis of “accepting a rule from an internal point of view.”
Pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) as vehicles of pathogenic and allergenic fungi
Authors: Abreu Raquel , Pereira Soraia , Ramos Anabela , Cunha Eva , Reisinho Ana T. , Marques Tiago , Oliveira Manuela
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, rabbits and guinea pigs are frequently adopted as companion animals, representing a vehicle for the dissemination of potentially pathogenic and allergenic fungi to their tutors. This study aimed to characterize the cutaneous mycobiota of these species and evaluate the association between mycological cultures results and several variables related to these animals’ husbandry. Hair and scales samples (n=102) were collected from 32 rabbits and 19 guinea pigs: 51 by pulling hairs surrounding lesions and collecting scales (if lesions present) or along the body of the animal (if absent); the other 51 samples were collected using Mackenzie’s technique. Samples were inoculated in Sabouraud Chloramphenicol Agar and Dermatophyte Test Media and observed daily during the incubation period. Isolated fungal species were identified based on their macro and microscopic morphology. A questionnaire was provided to the animal tutors to collect information on animal husbandry. The most frequently isolated species corresponded to saprophytic fungi, such as Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Scopulariopsis spp.; yeasts such as Candida sp. and Rhodotorula sp. were also found. Statistical analysis showed that a positive mycological culture was related to animal’s age (p-value 0.00221) and the administration of ongoing medication (p-value 0.01532 for the variable anti-inflammatory drugs and 0,03680 for the variable antibiotics), while the number of isolated fungal species was related with animal’s species (p-value 0.00469 for the variable yard) and outdoor access (p-value 0.023260). These fungi have already been reported as responsible for mycotic infections in humans and animals, including dogs and cats, although they usually affect immunocompromised individuals. Therefore, these animals can represent a zoonotic risk, which may be related to animals age, species, ongoing medication, and outdoor access.
MEMAHAMI MAKNA HUKUM TAURAT SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKAN MORAL YANG BAIK BAGI ORANG PERCAYA
Authors: Gulo Citra Purnamasari
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The law is the way of life of God's people which includes moral, civil, and religious laws. However, with this law, humans are more inclined to sin, not more moral, because the law is against the desires of the flesh. Given the importance and vulnerability of human moral existence to carry out daily life, instructions and guidelines for human life are needed to create a pattern of life that contributes to God and others. This study aims to review the true meaning of the law in the lives of believers to get to know themselves better before God and experience repentance so that they become more and more like Christ. In relation to the Law as the formation of good morals, several questions arise as follows: 1). How can the law shape human morals to be good? 2). What was the main purpose of the Law? 3). What are the results of obedience to the laws of the Torah? The method used in writing this article is literature research. The results of this study indicate that the Torah is a moral instruction and teaching for believers who confess their sins and know their true selves before God. The law is more precisely a moral law that will educate and direct humans to love more and do good deeds based on God's will to be more like Christ.Abstrak: Hukum Taurat adalah pedoman hidup umat Allah yang mencakup hukum-hukum moral, sipil, dan keagamaan. Namun, dengan adanya hukum ini manusia justru semakin cenderung berbuat dosa bukan semakin lebih bermoral oleh karena hukum Taurat bertentengan dengan keinginan daging. Mengingat begitu penting dan rentanya keberadaan moral manusia untuk menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari, maka diperlukan intruksi dan penuntun kehidupan manusia untuk menciptakan suatu pola kehidupan yang berkontribusi terhadap Allah dan sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali makna hukum Taurat yang sesungguhnya dalam kehidupan orang percaya untuk semakin mengenal dirinya dihapadan Allah dan mengalami pertobatan sehingga semakin hari semakin serupa dengan Kristus. berhubungan Hukum Taurat sebagai pembentukan moral yang baik, maka muncul beberapa pertanyaan sebagai berikut: 1). Bagaimana hukum Taurat dapat membentuk moral manusia menjadi baik? 2). Apa yang menjadi tujuan utama Hukum Taurat? 3). Apa yang menjadi hasil dari ketaatan pada hukum Taura? Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian secara literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hukum Taurat sebagai instruksi dan pengajaran moral bagi orang percaya yang mengukapkan dosa dan mengenal dirinya yang sebenarnya dihadapan Allah. hukum Taurat lebih tepatnya sebagai hukum moral yang akan mendidik dan mengarahkan manusia untuk semakin mengasihi dan melakukan perbuatan baik berdasarkan kehendak Allah untuk semakin serupa dengan Kristus.