bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of androgenital manifestations of pelvic vein disease
Authors: Povelitsa E. А. , Parhomenko O. V. , Rohko V. A. , Domantsevich V. A. , Domantsevich A. V. , Chulkov А. А. , Shesternya A. M. , Zharikov O. G.
Published: December 2024

The main clinical androgenital manifestations of pelvic vein disease in men were represented by venogenic erectile dysfunction (ED), primary and secondary varicose veins of the superficial and deep veins of the penis, varicocele, hematospermia, hematuria, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). The criteria for choosing the method of surgical correction of venogenic ED were the following: terminal blood flow velocity, the presence or absence of retrograde blood flow in the deep vein of the penis, the diameter of the vein, the presence of pelvic varicose veins, the presence or absence of venous obstruction due to arteriovenous conflict, the presence of varicose veins of the superficial venous system of the penis and the veins of the spermatic cords according to the CEAP classification and multispiral computer phlebography.A total of 45 roentgen-endovascular occlusions of the veins of the periprostatic plexus (REVOPP) were performed through the deep vein of the penis and/or the femoral vein with ligation of the proximal segment of the deep vein of the penis; open phlebectomies of the superficial veins of the penis with vein extraction according to Babcock, saphenofemoral crossectomy combined with circumcision and ligation of the veins in the coronal sulcus were performed in 10 cases; two-stage - REVOPPs and open phlebectomies of the superficial veins (in combination with circumcision) in 7 cases. In 25 cases of patients with venogenic ED combined with varicocele after REVOPP, microsurgical phlebectomy of the veins of the spermatic cord on the left was performed from the subinguinal approach; isolated microsurgical resection of the deep vein of the penis with circumcision was performed in 1 case. 7 left common iliac vein stentings and one bilateral common iliac vein stenting were performed in patients with May- Thurner syndrome.
Inflammation as a driving force of neurodegeneration. Fundamentals of personalized diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Vist E. V. , Boika A. V. , Sialitski M. M.
Published: December 2024

The CNS integrates efferent signals from the somatic and autonomic parts. Also the CNS also receives information from the periphery about inflammation and infection. Cytokines, chemokines and damage-associated soluble mediators of systemic inflammation can also enter the CNS via the blood and/or lymphatic systems. At the same time these substances can penetrate directly through periventricular structures, as well as by increasing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and disrupt the healthy functioning of neurons and glia, leading to a violation of brain homeostasis. This can lead to the onset of a neurodegenerative disease or worsen its clinical symptoms. In this publication, we present current international scientific data indicating a link between the neurodegenerative process and immune disorders. In addition to identifying immune-mediated pathways of neurodegeneration, new, potentially significant, immunomodulatory targets are presented for the development of possible effective therapy for this group of diseases.
New approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma (review)
Authors: Kozich Zh. M. , Martinkov V. N. , Klimkovich N. N. , Rudenkova T. V. , Kostyuk S. A. , Serdyukova N. V.
Published: December 2024

Multiple myeloma is a malignant neoplasm caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of tumor plasma cells. With the introduction of new drugs and treatments in the last decade, the response rate and overall survival rate of MM patients have increased. However, MM remains an incurable disease with relapses or refractoriness to treatment. Therefore, the search for prognostic factors is a constant topic of study in many researches. Due to the application of modern technologies in diagnostics, it has become possible to identify a group of patients at high risk at an early stage. This allows the development of new treatment strategies. This review presents new achievements in the diagnosis and treatment of MM.
Comparative analysis of methods for reconstruction of individualized external exposure doses to population living in a radioactively contaminated territory
Authors: Kulikovich D. B.
Published: December 2024

A comparative analysis of the applied methods for reconstructing individualized external exposure doses for population living in an area contaminated with radionuclides as a result of the Chernobyl accident showed that conservative approaches to dose reconstruction have a negative impact on the prognosis of the latter in general. The proposed new method for reconstructing individualized external exposure doses is methodologically consistent with its analogues, but at the same time it allows taking into account not only the direct dose-forming factor (contaminated density), but also indirect factors in the aggregate (occupation, gender and age), which, in turn, makes it possible to reconstruct individualized external exposure doses for each year under research with minimal error. Correlation analysis showed that there is a high correlation between the model estimates of the new method and the data of individual dosimetric control (Spearman's correlation coefficient varies from 0,77 to 0,85; p<0,05), while the average dose estimation error using the new method ~ 4 times lower than that of its analogues.
Antioxidant system of the liver of male rats at different stages of ontogenesis under conditions of chronic exposure to low-intensity electromagnetic field
Authors: Chueshova N. V. , Schemelev V. M. , Shchurova E. A. , Cheshik I. A.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes that radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMF) are one of the most common sources of electromagnetic radiation and are significant factors for human health, having a pronounced biological effect. In addition, oxidative stress caused by hyperproduction of free radicals due to exposure to RF EMF is a factor that provokes the development of many diseases and, in particular, liver pathologies, including in the elderly.For the first time, studies were conducted on the state of the antioxidant system of the liver of male rats at various stages of postnatal development (young, adult, aging and pre-senile periods) under conditions of chronic exposure to EMF from a Wi-Fi device (2,45 GHz, PD=0,79±0,52 μW/cm2, 24 h/day, daily) from the age of 50 days until they reach 24 months. In the cytosolic-microsomal fraction, the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase was determined by spectrophotometry, and in the tissue homogenate, the concentration of protein-bound glutathione, sulfhydryl groups of proteins, total SH groups, reduced glutathione and protein oxidation products was determined.The revealed changes in the state of the liver antioxidant system during chronic exposure to EMF from Wi-Fi equipment on the body during aging indicate activation of the glutathionedependent system in experimental animals. The revealed changes are manifested in maintaining a stably elevated level of the reduced form of thiols in the liver tissue and are an adaptive response of cells to prolonged exposure of the body to EMF from Wi-Fi equipment.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by QR Code Card Media in the Ipas Subject for Grade V Students at Elementary School
Authors: Haryanto Faizal Tri , Apriani Ria , Tampubolon Denny Hotnida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance students' cognitive learning outcomes using the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by QR Code Card media. The research method employed by the researchers is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with four main stages: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research was conducted in grade V of SDN 37 Bengkulu City with 25 student participants. Data collection techniques included observation and tests. The improvement in cognitive learning outcomes of grade V students at SDN 37 Bengkulu City is evident from the pre-cycle results, where only 10 out of 25 students (40%) achieved mastery. In cycle I, the student’s learning outcomes increased to 72% mastery; by cycle II, 92% of students achieved mastery. This research met the success indicator set by the researchers, which was 80%, with the final result in cycle II being 92%. From this research, it can be concluded that applying the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by QR Code Card media can improve the cognitive learning outcomes of grade V students at SDN 37 Bengkulu City.
Needs Analysis for the Development of Intelligent Wheelchair Assistant Technology to be Integrated into Hybrid Classes for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Helmizar Helmizar , Kurniawan Adhadi , Nazry Nor Nazrina Mohamad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze students' needs for the development of intelligent wheelchair assistant technology to be integrated into hybrid classes for students with disabilities. This research is motivated by the importance of creating a foundation for developing more inclusive and effective technology in the world of education. The use of intelligent wheelchair assistant technology is expected to improve the learning experience of students with disabilities and enable more equitable and inclusive education. The research is part of quantitative research conducted in March 2024. The population in this study consisted of 124 students from several universities. The instrument used in this study was a needs analysis questionnaire sheet consisting of 19 statements with answer choices following the Likert scale guidelines. The results of the needs questionnaire analysis showed that students needed the development of intelligent wheelchair assistant technology to be integrated into hybrid classes for students with disabilities as evidenced by the results of the needs analysis questionnaire of 81.39% in the strongly agree category.
Empowering Women through E-Learning: The Role of Waqf in Supporting Digital Education for Girls and Women in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Idayat Mohammed Afolabi , Aliyu Shafa’at Ahmad , Hashimu Mansir , Ovosi Bilkisu Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate how women in Northern Nigeria might benefit from digital education through waqf, an Islamic endowment. To increase girls and women's access to education, the study focuses on determining how waqf institutions may aid in creating e-learning infrastructure, materials, and training initiatives. The study aims to eliminate social and economic hurdles that restrict women's access to education in the area, advance gender equality, and provide women with the skills necessary for socioeconomic development by utilizing waqf monies. The ultimate objective is to demonstrate how integrating digital education programs with Islamic charitable frameworks can establish long-term avenues for women's empowerment and promote wider community development in Northern Nigeria. Women's education greatly aids Social and economic progress, especially in areas with large gender gaps. Women's access to formal education has been hampered in Northern Nigeria by long-standing obstacles such as early marriage, poverty, and cultural conventions. However, the emergence of e-learning offers a special chance to close this gap by giving women and girls remote access to educational materials. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, this study investigates how Waqf supports e-learning for women in Northern Nigeria by integrating qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The results indicate that women's educational chances can be greatly improved by combining Waqf with online learning programs, enabling them to better their socioeconomic circumstances and make a positive impact on their communities. The study's conclusion emphasizes the necessity of deliberate actions to optimize Waqf's effectiveness in resolving gender-based educational disparities in Northern Nigeria.
Design Thinking, a nova gestão da criatividade
Authors: Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid , Junqueira Eduardo Andrade
Published: December 2024

O Design Thinking surge como uma abordagem inovadora para a gestão da criatividade, focada na solução de problemas de forma empática e colaborativa. A metodologia, derivada de modelos utilizados por designers, oferece um modelo mental que pode ser aprendido e aplicado em qualquer cenário, seja social ou empresarial. Ao invés de se concentrar exclusivamente na estética ou no design tradicional, o Design Thinking se baseia em cinco etapas principais: empatia, definição do problema, ideação, prototipagem e testes. Através dessa abordagem, empresas podem promover soluções que atendem às reais necessidades dos usuários, promovendo uma cultura de inovação contínua. Este artigo explora a relevância do Design Thinking no contexto atual, suas etapas, ferramentas e a importância de profissionais com uma visão holística e criativa na gestão de problemas complexos.
Improving Customer Engagement with Digital Gift Features in Mobile Banking Using Design Thinking Stages
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Fabroyir Hadziq
Published: December 2024

Among the challenges faced by conventional banks is the provision of banking services that can compete with digital banks. Mobile banking is one of the banking services in the form of an application that can be a tool to compete through the development of relevant, attractive, and effective features or services to meet customer needs. People have a habit of giving gifts to each other adopting the value of the spirit of giving in social life, especially at special moments. Digital gifts are a new trend to be able to send gifts to each other without the need to meet face-to-face. The development of digital gift services in mobile banking is the result of observing customer needs using the Design Thinking stage to obtain solutions to these problems. The addition of gamification elements to the development of digital gift services is expected to increase customer engagement and increase customer retention. The data collection method is in the form of a survey of customers. This research is a qualitative research that describes the needs of customers for digital gift services. This research was conducted from January to May 2024. The respondents of this study are customers who have been actively using mobile banking.
Területi és települési vízgazdálkodás integrációs feladatainak áttekintése a Tisza-Körös völgyi Együttműködő Vízgazdálkodási Rendszer (TIKEVIR) hatásterületén
Authors: Tamás János , Nagy Attila , Kiss Nikolett Éva
Published: December 2024

Az elmúlt évben a Debreceni Egyetem Mezőgazdaság, Élelmiszertudományi és Környezetgazdálkodási Kar „Trendek és kihívások a területi vízgazdálkodásban” címmel rendezett, a TIKEVIR hatásterületéhez kapcsolódó konferenciája feltárta a területi vízgazdálkodás kritikus pontjait. Ennek folytatásaként került megrendezésre 2024 márciusában az ENSZ Víz Világnapjához kapcsolódóan a Debreceni Egyetem, Mezőgazdaság-, Élelmiszertudományi és Környezetgazdálkodási Karán, a „Területi és települési vízgazdálkodás integrációs feladatainak áttekintése a Tisza-Körös völgyi Együttműködő Vízgazdálkodási Rendszer (TIKEVIR) hatásterületén” elnevezésű konferencia. A rendezvény résztvevői az elmúlt évhez hasonlóan, amikor a feladatok feltárását fogalmazták meg, az idén is elkészítettek egy, a TIKEVIR hatásterületére vonatkozó, a területi és települési integrált vízgazdálkodást magában foglaló deklarációs anyagot, amelyet egy szakmai vita után a döntéshozókhoz juttatnak el.
Yükseköğretim kurumlarının yönetiminde atanmış-seçilmiş rektör ikilemi: Uluslararası sıralamalar ışığında bir değerlendirme
Authors: Battal Bahadır , Arastaman Gökhan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı yükseköğretim üst yöneticilerinin göreve gelme usulünde kullanılan seçim veya atama yöntemlerinin önemini uluslararası sıralamamalar ışığında tartışmak ve yükseköğretimde yönetim sistemlerinin inşası için yeni bir bakış açısını tartışmaya açmaktır. Bu amaçla doküman inceleme yönteminden yararlanılarak Türkiye’de atama ve seçim yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı farklı dönemlerde üniversitelerin uluslararası sıralamalardaki başarıları ile dünyadaki çeşitli ülkelerin uluslararası sıralamalarda toplam ve oransal üniversite sayıları bakımından ilk beşte yer alan ülkelerde kullanılan üst yönetici belirleme yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bir örgütün paydaşlar dengesini temel unsur olarak kabul eden bir ekonomi-politik yaklaşım yükseköğretim kurumlarına uyarlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre sıralama açısından bakıldığında yükseköğretim yönetiminde yükseköğretimin iç ve dış paydaşlarını yönetim süreçlerine dâhil etmeyi başarmış ülkelerin hem toplam üniversite sayısı hem de oransal bakımdan uluslararası sıralamalarda ilk beşte yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmada önerilen yükseköğretimin yönetiminde dar koridor yaklaşımı göz önünde bulundurularak iç ve dış paydaşların dengesinin gözetildiği yönetim modelleri üzerinde çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
OECD Ülkelerindeki Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilere Yönelik Tanımlama, Tanılama ve Uygulama Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılınç Şehide , Sözer Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, PISA sınavında OECD ortalamasının üzerinde puan alan OECD ülkelerinden ABD, Avusturya, Finlandiya, İngiltere, İsviçre ve Japonya ile Türkiye’deki özel yetenekli öğrencilere yönelik tanımlamalar, tanılama prosedürleri ve uygulamaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, OECD ülkelerindeki özel yetenekli bireylere atıfta bulunmak için genel kabul görmüş bir tanımlama olmamasına karşın, bu bireyleri tanımlamada en sık kullanılan terimlerin 'üstün yetenekli' ve 'yetenekli' olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmada, özel yeteneklileri belirlemek üzere IQ testlerinin yanı sıra performans testleri, yaratıcılık testleri ve davranışsal testlerin birlikte kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özel yeteneklilerin eğitiminde en çok tercih edilen eğitim uygulamaları arasında sınıf atlatma, program dışı etkinlikler, hızlandırma ve zenginleştirme yer almıştır. Araştırmada, ülkelerin eğitim politikaları ile kültür ve inançlarının tanımlamadan uygulamaya kadar özel yetenekliler eğitiminde önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A contribution to the debate on the policy of sanctioning corporal punishment of children in Serbia: Attitude inconsistency
Authors: Stajkić Bojana , Hrnčić Jasna , Blagojević Milena
Published: December 2024

The policy of introducing a prohibition on corporal punishment of children (CPC) into legal frameworks currently needs unanimous support among social actors in Serbia. This may reflect the instability and inconsistency of collective and individual attitudes toward CPC, which are in the process of changing. The subject of this research is the attitude toward CPC from the standpoint of social change theories and stages of the attitude change process. The aim was to examine the consistency of this attitude across different levels of generality and situational contexts to determine its stability. A quantitative study was conducted among 104 respondents. Data were collected through an online questionnaire designed for the research. The findings revealed that attitude toward CPC depends on situational context differences and the context's specificity level. For instance, while 79.8% of respondents hold a negative general attitude toward CPC, 54.8% believe that parents should legally be allowed to slap a child on the buttocks with an open hand when the child is disobedient. When presented with five different situations involving specific child misbehavior, only 1.9% to 6.7% of respondents approved of a parent's reaction involving a mild slap on the buttocks without further explanation, depending on the situation. Conversely, support for this reaction increased to between 7.7% and 31.7% if accompanied by an explanation of why the child's behaviour was inappropriate. The results of the inconsistency of attitudes toward CPC are discussed in light of the significance of the level of abstraction and situational context. The recommended approach advocates for a policy that respects the particularities of Serbian society by formulating legal provisions on CPC as precisely as possible.
Analyzing AI composition techniques and their influence on human musical aesthetics using bi-GRU and self-attention models
Authors: Gao Qi , Cai Jinting , Wang Fuxin , Chang Junsong , Huang He
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, this study aims to explore the application of artificial intelligence in human aesthetics. By processing the signal in sub frames and using short-time Fourier transform to analyze the position information of beat points, the start and key musical features of notes can be accurately detected. Based on the extracted music features, a Bi GRU network and self-attention mechanism automatic composition model are established to process important information between longer sequence predictions and prominent notes, and to evaluate the accuracy and vividness of AI composed music works. The results showed that the model achieved an accuracy of 94.28% in processing melody and rhythm data. Excellent performance in terms of music fluency and coordination, with high scores in human music aesthetics indicators, reaching a pitch score of 92, and classical style scores of 90 and 92 in melody and integrity. Artificial intelligence has to some extent influenced and shaped human music aesthetics, providing important evidence for understanding its impact on music creation.
Unlocking Success: Measuring Higher Education Students' Performance Through E-Books and M-Learning
Authors: Amjad Amjad Islam , Aslam Sarfraz , Saleem Zahra , Habib Musarrat , Tabassum Umaira , Ashfaq Samiya , Siraj Darakhshan
Published: December 2024

Digital integration in higher education (HE) has made significant progress in the first quarter of the twenty-first century, paving the way for more significant strides in the future. The present study investigated the role of E-books and M-learning on the academic performance of university students in Pakistan. We selected 430 university students from 10 universities in Punjab province using multi-method and multi-stage sampling techniques. The study's research design was a descriptive survey with cross-sectional data collection using a self-developed questionnaire. For the data analysis, we used Jamovi software (Version 2.4.11). The results revealed that E-books (B = 1.635, SE = .10, t = 15.1, p <.001) significantly contribute to students M-learning behaviour, which (B = 1.149, SE = .092, t = -1.59, p <.001) significantly contribute to university students’ academic performance. It was also found that M-learning was a significant mediator for the relationship between E-books and academic performance at (B = .421, SE = .03, 95 % CI [.365, .502], Z = 12.6, p < .001), predicting 57.5 % of the total mediation. Based on the study’s results, we suggested that university students should effectively use E-books and M-learning to enhance their academic performance, leading to academic success.
Embracing the Struggle
Authors: Lund Camille
Published: December 2024

Engaging students in challenging tasks can be difficult, but it’s an important part of equitable mathematics instruction. Let’s explore implementing a challenging multiplication task focused on procedures with connections to fifth-grade students.
Transformation of Da'wah Methods in the Social Media Era: A Literature Review on the Digital Da'wah Approach
Authors: Hidayat Yogi Fery , Nuri Nurkholis
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the transformation of da'wah methods in the digital era, especially through the use of social media as a da'wah platform. The development of information technology has changed the way of delivering da'wah from traditional methods, such as lectures in mosques and taklim councils, to more modern through digital platforms, such as Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook. Through a literature approach, this study identifies significant changes in the way dai convey religious messages, as well as the challenges faced in the context of social media. The results of the study show that digital da'wah allows dai to reach a wider and diverse audience, especially the younger generation who are active on social media. More interactive da'wah models, such as the use of short videos, infographics, and live discussions through the comment or live streaming feature, are considered effective in attracting the attention of the audience. However, da'wah in the digital era also faces major challenges, such as the spread of information that is difficult to control, hoaxes, and the lack of technical competence of some dai in utilizing digital platforms optimally. This research also formulates effective da'wah strategies on social media, which include increasing digital literacy, collaborating with influencers, and managing interesting content while maintaining the essence of religious teachings. With a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities of digital da'wah, dai are expected to be able to adapt their da'wah methods to be more relevant and effective in the digital era.
Revolusi Pendaftaran UKM Sport UNM: Efisiensi dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Melalui Aplikasi Mobile
Authors: Prima Putra Kurnia , Muliadi
Published: December 2024

Aplikasi pendaftaran UKM Sport UNM berbasis mobile merupakan suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pendaftaran dan manajemen keanggotaan UKM Sport di Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam proses pendaftaran serta memperluas jangkauan peserta yang dapat mendaftar. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan teknologi mobile, yang memungkinkan mahasiswa UNM untuk mengaksesnya melalui perangkat smartphone mereka. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini, calon anggota UKM Sport dapat mendaftar secara online tanpa perlu mengunjungi kantor UKM secara fisik. Hal ini memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan bagi calon anggota yang sibuk dengan jadwal perkuliahan dan kegiatan lainnya. Anggota dapat mengisi formulir pendaftaran dengan informasi pribadi, informasi keanggotaan yang diinginkan, serta mengunggah dokumen pendukung seperti foto dan kartu mahasiswa. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga menyediakan informasi tentang kegiatan dan acara UKM Sport, sehingga calon anggota dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang UKM tersebut sebelum mendaftar. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini, keamanan data menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Aplikasi dilengkapi dengan fitur keamanan yang memastikan data pribadi dan sensitif anggota UKM Sport tetap terlindungi. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga mematuhi regulasi privasi dan aturan yang berlaku. Melalui aplikasi pendaftaran UKM Sport UNM berbasis mobile ini, diharapkan proses pendaftaran dan manajemen keanggotaan UKM Sport di UNM dapat menjadi lebih efisien, praktis, dan terintegrasi. Aplikasi ini juga berpotensi meningkatkan partisipasi dan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam UKM Sport, serta mendukung pengembangan potensi dan prestasi atletik di kalangan mahasiswa UNM.
Price Dimensions and Location in Decision to Transact at A Syari’ah Bank
Authors: Asiati Diah Isnaini , Samsudin Widi , Farida Umi
Published: December 2024

The development of syari’ah Banks seems to be still experiencing ups and downs. After a boom in its revenue in 1991, Bank Shari'ah grew rapidly, but its contribution did not increase significantly until in 2021 it started a new chapter as Bank Syri'ah Indonesia (BSI). Many studies soon emerged to re-evaluate its services. This study tries to assess services through the service marketing mix. This research was developed using an associative design, trying to connect the elements of the service marketing mix with the customer's decision to transact at BSI. There are five variables used with 34 indicators as the measuring tool. The study population is Bank Syari'ah customers in Palembang City with a sample of 120 people taken by purposive sampling. Furthermore, the primary data obtained using the questionnaire was processed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that of the number of variables used, only price and location are proven to have a significant influence on transaction decisions at BSI.
Creativity of Fiqih Teachers in Improving Student Learning Atmosphere During Pandemic at MTs Rhoudotun Hasanah Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Dewi Hasna , Munip Al , Muharramah Delvia , Wargo Wargo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the creativity of fiqih teachers to improve students' learning atmosphere in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains during Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach using snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the innovations made in improving cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities include:  Teachers apply the quiz game of throwing paper balls to create a fun atmosphere, Teachers also take a scientific approach, provide motivation, good role models for students and hold routine religious activities. Factors that support teacher innovation are internal factors of teacher awareness while external factors of teacher educational background and school contributions. Although limited facilities hinder the innovation process, the school tries to plan the budget for the procurement of the fiqih facilities through the school operational assistance fund gradually.
Peran Dosen dalam Mentransfer Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama bagi Mahasiswa di PTKI
Authors: Nurdin Muhamad , Aswin Aswin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini meneropong bagaimana peran dosen dalam upaya mentransfer pemahaman moderasi beragama bagi mahasiswa. Hal ini menjadi perhatian mengingat dosen sebagaimana tupoksinya yakni mentranfer keilmuan, melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer dan skunder. Sumber data primer seperti pengamatan dan melakukan wawancara dengan pihak universitas, misalnya dosen dan mahasiswa. Sumber data sekunder mencakup referensi dari buku, jurnal, laporan dan lain sebagainya. Dalam konteks moderasi beragama, dosen memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mendekatkan, memberikan pemahaman terhadap mahasiswa hingga masyarakat terkait isu-isu perpecahan, inkulifitas, tidak menerima paham yang berbeda dalam bernegara dan beragama. Pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementrian Agama telah memberikan izin bagi kampus-kampus berbasis agama untuk mendirikan rumah moderasi beragama. dalam penerapannya reaksi beragam dari civitas akademik meskipun tujuan utamanya adalah memperkuat toleransi dan menghindari perpecahan.
Efektivitas Media Video Grapich Motion Pictures pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Rohman Taufik Kun , Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman , Kusumawati Erna Risfaula , Liviani Ratna , Khosiyatika Khosiyatika
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Video Grapich Motion Pictures terhadap hasil belajar pada materi simbiosis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-Kecamatan Kaloran.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian“One-Group Pretest-postest Design”.Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Unggulan Sumur Blandung berjumlah 28 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen soal pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji efektivitas terhadap media Video Grapich Motion Pictures dengan menggunakan SPSS 26 diperoleh thitung52.035 ttabel 2,00404 dan p=0,000,05. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Video Grapich Motion Pictures pada materi simbiosis efektif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Unggulan Sumur Blandung Kecamatan Kaloran.
Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL dan Diferensiasi Berbantuan Media Digital Guna Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Teks Surat Siswa SMP
Authors: Sari Septa Kurnia , Mukhibun Akhmad , Puryanto Edi
Published: December 2024

Kurikulum merdeka menekankan pada pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tingkatan siswa. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar siswa dapat memahami materi pembelajaran secara komprehensif dan sesuai dengan tingkatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan pembelajaran TaRL (Teaching at the Right Level) dan berdiferensiasi pada siswa jenjang SMP. Implementasi TaRL diawali dengan diagnostik awal ranah kognitif dan non-kognitif, pengelompokan peserta didik, dan perencanaan pembelajaran. Diagnostik awal ini diterapkan dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang merepresentasikan proses pembelajaran. Sumber data berupa peristiwa pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 138 Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatoris dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis model interaktif. Uji validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi antar-peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implemantasi TaRL serta diferensiasi konten dan proses pembelajaran menunjukkan keberhasilan. Hal ini ditandai dengan keaktifan peserta didik dari berbagai tingkatan kognitif dapat terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Penerapan media digital jamboard dan video edukatif ini menunjukkan respon positif terhadap hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini diharapkan berdampak pada pemahaman konsep dan pemahaman menganai integrasi pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan kependidikan dan pengajaran inovatif bidang bahasa dan sastra.
Offener Zugang zum Grundgesetz
Authors: Eisentraut Nikolas , Botta Jonas , Gebhard Friederike , Ruschemeier Hannah
Published: December 2024

Weltweit erstarken autoritäre Kräfte, die sich offen gegen demokratische Strukturen wenden. In der Rechtswissenschaft wird zumeist das klassische Instrumentarium der wehrhaften Demokratie diskutiert. Kaum eine Rolle spielt dagegen das Thema der Verfassungsrechtsvermittlung – obwohl für die Rechtsbefolgung und damit für die Resilienz der Verfassungsordnung Normverständnis bekanntlich viel wichtiger ist als Zwang. Welchen Beitrag aber leistet die Rechtswissenschaft, Verständnis für und Einsicht in den Wert unserer Verfassung zu fördern? Wie steht es überhaupt um ihr Verhältnis zur verfassungsrechtlichen Bildung?
Why Australia’s Social Media Ban for Kids May Breach Its Constitution
Authors: Joseph Sarah
Published: December 2024

On 29 November 2024, the Australian federal Parliament enacted a world-first law, which imposed a minimum age for access to most social media sites in the country. The law will not come into full force for at least twelve months, to give time to social media platforms to devise appropriate methods for verifying the ages of users. The law might be a rare example that fails the proportionality test. Social media companies have the means and incentive to mount a constitutional challenge to find out; surely they are going to do so.
Hidup Kristen yang utuh berdasarkan Filipi 4:9
Authors: Eveline Sjanette , Pasaribu Nadia , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2024

In contemporary times, Christian living has lost its essence. This is evident in how Christian life today has strayed far from God’s plan as outlined in the Bible. Many Christians engage in religious practices purely as acts of ritualistic obedience. Studying and understanding Scripture is often reduced to the pursuit of knowledge alone. Acts of goodness are performed with manipulative intentions, aiming to reap manifold returns from their actions. Christians have increasingly abandoned the essential values that should define their faith. In this paper, the author employs the methods of literature study and textual analysis. Based on findings from various sources, the author concludes that a holistic Christian life must be built upon a deep understanding of God’s Word. The Word of God is not given to satisfy human curiosity about God or merely to recount what He has done in the past or will do in the future. Studying, hearing, and receiving God’s Word must culminate in putting that Word into practice.
Assessment of linguistic competence in children with hearing loss: an analysis based on the communication modality employed
Authors: Durán-Bouza Montserrat , Pernas Lorena , Brenlla-Blanco Juan-Carlos
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study was to examine the neuropsychological and linguistic differences in a sample of deaf children compared to their hearing peers. Additionally, it sought to evidence possible differences among children with hearing loss considering the type of intervention received to promote language and communication.
The sample consisted of 124 participants, of whom 64 had hearing loss and 60 were hearing. The age range in both groups was 5 to 11 years. The Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals –CELF5- test was used to obtain data on linguistic and neuropsychological skills.
The results obtained showed that the performance of children with hearing loss, was lower than that of their hearing peers. When comparing the types of communication modalities used by the deaf children, it was found that those who used total communication scored higher than those who used oral language and those who used Spanish sign language.
These results support the use of early intervention that includes the use of support systems to facilitate oral language learning. That is, systems should be included that promote learning based on grammatical structure, semantic and pragmatic aspects like those of the spoken language.

El principal objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las diferencias neuropsicológicas y lingüísticas en una muestra de niños sordos en comparación con sus compañeros oyentes. Además, buscó evidenciar posibles diferencias entre niños con pérdida auditiva considerando el tipo de intervención recibida para promover el lenguaje y la comunicación.
La muestra estuvo compuesta por 124 participantes, de los cuales 64 tenían pérdida auditiva y 60 eran oyentes. El rango de edad en ambos grupos fue de 5 a 11 años. Se utilizó la prueba de Evaluación Clínica de Fundamentos del Lenguaje –CELF5- para obtener datos sobre habilidades lingüísticas y neuropsicológicas.
Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el rendimiento de los niños con pérdida auditiva era inferior al de sus compañeros oyentes. Al comparar los tipos de modalidades de comunicación utilizadas por los niños sordos, se encontró que aquellos que utilizaron la comunicación total obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas que los que utilizaron el lenguaje oral y los que utilizaron la lengua de signos española.
Estos resultados respaldan el uso de intervención temprana que incluye el uso de sistemas de apoyo para facilitar el aprendizaje del lenguaje oral. Es decir, se deben incluir sistemas que promuevan el aprendizaje basado en la estructura gramatical, aspectos semánticos y pragmáticos como los de la lengua hablada.
Pengaruh Produk Ikan Sarden Merek Bantan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada PT Sarana Tani Pratama di Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Nur Fajriana Miranti  , Mariam Mariam  , Andi Baso Adil Natsir
Published: December 2024

The research method used is simple linear regression analysis through research instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (normality tests and heteroscedasticity tests), and hypothesis testing using the t test, as well as correlation tests and determination tests. The results of respondents' responses show that brand image on buying interest has a very good effect. Through the t test, it was obtained that the tcount was 3.426> ttable worth 0.374 with a significance value of 0.002, which is much greater than 0.05. The study shows that the brand image of Bantan brand sardines has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest at PT Sarana Tani Pratama (Y 2.765 + 0.370 X). The t test shows t count = 3.426, t table = 0.374 with a significance of 0.002 which is <0.05 and the coefficient of determination = 0.509, meaning that brand image affects buying interest by 50.9%.
Cara Wirausaha Muda Menghadapi Tantangan di Era Digital
Authors: Ebenezer Gulo  , Denisman Laia  , Yosia Bello
Published: December 2024

Rapid developments in the digital era offer vast opportunities for young entrepreneurs, while also bringing complex challenges. Technological advances have opened up opportunities for wider access to information and markets. However, the challenges of fierce competition and changing technological dynamics are the main obstacles that need to be overcome. Young entrepreneurs must have the ability to adapt to the latest technological developments, such as digital marketing and artificial intelligence, while understanding how consumption patterns are changing with greater emphasis on convenience and personalization. However, overcoming dependence on digital platforms and resource limitations need to be overcome. In overcoming this situation, young entrepreneurs need to use technology to increase efficiency, be creative in creating new products and services, as well as expand networks and collaborate strategically. By managing finances wisely and being able to adapt to changes, it is hoped that young entrepreneurs can continue to exist and grow, and achieve success in an ever-changing global market, Young entrepreneurs in the digital age face big challenges along with advances in technology and changes in consumer behavior. However, with the right strategy, these obstacles can be turned into opportunities for growth and success. Utilizing technology, product innovation and digital marketing can increase efficiency, reach a wider market and increase profits. The ability to overcome digital challenges well opens up opportunities for young entrepreneurs to dominate the market, improve business reputation and achieve long-term growth. Adapting to change quickly will increase competitiveness and support sustainable growth.
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mewujudkan Sekolah Berbasis Kompetensi
Authors: Tengku Darmansah  , Salniati Nasution  , Khalid Samahangga  , Nurul Atika Hasibuan
Published: December 2024

Human resource (HR) development is a key element in realizing competency-based schools that are able to face the challenges of the globalization era. This study aims to analyze HR development strategies in educational environments with a systematic approach involving teachers, staff, and students. The research methods used are literature review and direct observation at several competency-based schools in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that effective HR development includes three main aspects: strengthening teacher pedagogical competence, increasing staff managerial capacity, and forming a learning culture in students. The proposed strategies include ongoing training, empowering digital technology, and collaborating with external parties such as the business world and industry. The implementation of this strategy shows an increase in individual and institutional performance, especially in terms of adaptability to curriculum changes, the use of technology in learning, and student learning outcomes. In addition, it was found that visionary leadership support and adequate facilities are the main supporting factors for the success of HR development in competency-based schools. In conclusion, integrated and competency-oriented HR development not only strengthens school competitiveness but also supports the creation of a globally superior generation.
Tratamiento de aguas grises automotrices con lechos filtrantes de cáscara de maíz y bagazo
Authors: Perez Mamani Carlos Gabriel , Maquera Chambilla Claudia Fiorella
Published: December 2024

La escasez hídrica es una problemática que requiere atención urgente en la región de Tacna, Perú. En ese contexto, el objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar el rendimiento de un lecho filtrante, utilizando cáscara de maíz (chala), para el tratamiento de aguas grises en la industria automotriz, a partir de la elaboración de dos diseños de lechos filtrantes. El primero consistió en cuatro tratamientos, cada uno con cuatro capas. En los filtros Nº 03 y Nº 04 se utilizaron dos niveles de cáscara de maíz para comparar su rendimiento con los filtros Nº 01 y Nº 02. El segundo diseño consistió en tres tratamientos y tres repeticiones, cada uno compuesto por una combinación de bagazo de caña de azúcar, aserrín y arena. Los parámetros a evaluar fueron el pH y la turbidez. Como resultado, se observó que el lecho filtrante con cáscara de maíz en el filtro Nº 1 presentó la mayor efectividad, con una eficiencia del 95,98%. En cambio, el lecho filtrante a base de bagazo de caña de azúcar, en el tratamiento 1, obtuvo una eficiencia del 62,41%. En conclusión, se encontró que la cáscara de maíz es una opción prometedora para el tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales, porque se evidencian los parámetros dentro de un rango aceptable.
Pelestarian Budaya Lokal: Peran Bersih Desa Dan Langen Bekso Dalam Menanamkan Cinta Tanah Air Di Desa Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Purnamaningtyas Dwi Yusta , Widodo Wahono , Istiq’faroh Nurul
Published: December 2024

Preserving local culture is important to maintain national identity and foster a sense of love for the country, especially in the midst of increasingly strong globalization. This research was conducted to understand the role of the Bersih Village tradition and Langen Bekso art in instilling love of the homeland in Lengkong Village, Nganjuk Regency. Clean Village is an annual ritual that aims to honor ancestors and maintain community harmony, while Langen Bekso is a dance art that is an expression of local culture and identity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects consisted of community leaders, village heads, youth representatives and village residents. The research results show that these two traditions have a significant role in fostering a sense of love for the country. The Clean Village tradition encourages people to maintain the values ​​of mutual cooperation and kinship, which are part of local wisdom. Meanwhile, Langen Bekso acts as a cultural education medium, where the younger generation can learn about noble values ​​and local cultural identity. The involvement of the younger generation in these two activities is also an effective means of preserving and passing on local culture from generation to generation. The conclusion of this research confirms that Bersih Desa and Langen Bekso in Lengkong Village have an important contribution to preserving local culture and strengthening national identity. This tradition needs to be maintained and developed so that it remains relevant in the future.