bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Variable and It's Influence On Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banking
Authors: Pratama Yoghi Citra
Published: September 2019

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  analyze  the macroeconomics  variables  that  affect  to  the  performance  of  Islamic  banks  in Indonesia. Methods used in this research is the Vector Auto regressive (VAR) / Vector Error correction model (VECM) to see the effect of the shock and the long-term effect on the performance of Islamic Banking. The results show that based on the analysis of IRF, the performance of Islamic banking having short-term shocks to fluctuations in macroeconomics variables but stable in the long term, and based on the variance decomposition, shocks of macro variables only gives little effect on the performance of Islamic banking.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1359
Construction Of CIBEST Model as Measurement of Poverty and Welfare Indices From Islamic Perspective
Authors: Beik Irfan Syauqi , Arsyianti Laily Dwi
Published: September 2019

One of the major challenges faced by most of the Islamic countries is poverty. This paper attempts to construct the concept of poverty and welfare standards based on Islamic perspective.The study tries to cover both material and spiritual dimensions. These standards are based on CIBEST Quadrant, which is divided into four quadrants: welfare quadrant (I), material poverty quadrant (II), spiritual poverty quadrant (III) and absolute poverty quadrant (IV). Determination of these quadrants is resulted from criteria and indicators of basic material needs and basic spiritual needs. By using household as unit of analysis, this study is able to developCIBEST Model comprising welfare index,  material  poverty  index,  spiritual  poverty  index,  and  absolute  poverty index. Mathematical formula and illustration of the indices are also elaborated to strengthen the concept.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1361
RIBA AND ISLAMIC BANKING, EXAMINING THE PRACTICES OF JAIZ BANK PLC, NIGERIA
Authors: Hassan-bello Abdulmajeed Bolade
Published: September 2019

Critics of Islamic banking argue, that how could Islamic banking work when interest (riba) is prohibited? Those in favour argue that Islamic banks can operate without interest. This is the contention of the paper. Islamic bank is a banking which operates without the norm of interest. However, the Muslim scholars have never seriously discussed the three basic questions. Riba, interest, are riba and interest synonymous. The most common application of riba is on monetary transaction relating to “loans” and “credits”. A unique feature of Islamic banking is its profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) paradigm, which is predominantly based on the mudarabah (profit-sharing) and musharaka (joint venture) concepts of Islamic contracting. However, Islamic banks are also criticized for not applying the principle of mudaraba in an acceptable manner. Where banks are eager to take part in profit-sharing but they have little tolerance for risk. Jaiz bank plc, the first Islamic bank in Nigeria, is a quoted public company owned by over 26,000 shareholders. Based on recommendations from Islamic Development Bank (IDB), which is also a shareholder of the bank, Jaiz Bank PLC had partnered with Islamic Bank of Bangladesh (IBBL). However, the Islamic Banks, generally, seem to attract a fraction of the business of financial transactions in any country where conventional banks operate. The challenge facing Islamic banks is the diversity of opinion among the Sharia scholars. Whether the particular practice or product, is Sharia compliant. The paper therefore, concludes that, by prohibition of riba, Islam wishes to establish an economic system where all forms of exploitation are eliminated. The difficulty to understand the prohibition comes from lack of appreciation of the whole complex of Islamic values.  Thus, the future of Islamic banks depends not only upon investing in new products but also upon the satisfying the faith of the stakeholders.
TRACING THE CONCEPT OF FAJR IN THE ISLAM MOSAIC AND MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Azhari Susiknan
Published: September 2019

This article is an attempt at tracing several points of view concerning the precise time of Fajr. The study suggests that different concepts of fajr in the world of Islam arose for two reasons: the Imamah Jibril hadith is too general in notion and the different ways in understanding the “ghalas” and “isfar” hadith without considering the conditioin and weather by the time the hadith was spoken. In addition, moslem astronomers focus on the empirical observation on the position of the sun and neglects the nas of the message. This, in turn, urges the truth claim.
Fikih Melayu Nusantara masa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam
Authors: Adil Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini mengungkap tentang fikih terpadu yang ditulis oleh ulama Palembang Darussalam memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam membentuk keperibadian masyarakat Palembang yang terbuka, humanis, dan dinamis. Karya-karya bidang fikih dapat menjadi bukti bahwa pertemuan ilmu-ilmu keislaman dalam satu naskah telah ikut andil dalam warna aturan hukum yang pernah terjadi di Palembang yaitu di pusat kota berlaku hukum Islam fikih mazhab Syafii, sedangkan di luar kota Palembang atau wilayah uluan berlaku undang-undang simbur cahaya yang sangat lam bertahan dan berlaku pada masa kesultanan Palembang.
The competence of Religious Court in Indonesia and Syahadah Istifadhah (Testimonium De auditu) in Case of Itsbat Waqf
Authors: Iman Rifqi Qowiyul
Published: September 2019

This paper examines how exactly the absolute competence of the Religious Courts and the application of syahadah istifadhah (testimonium de auditu) in the case of waqf determination submitted to the Religious Court as a judicial institution under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. In the discussion, it is explained how the competence of the Religious Court especially in the case of waqf determination as arranged in Law No. 3 Year 2006 About Religious Courts combined with Law Number 41 Year 2004 About Waqf. In addition, this paper also compares between the concept of syahadah istifadhah and testimonium de auditu also its legal force in the case of verification at the court especially in the case of waqf determination. This paper concludes that the assignment of Waqf is the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. In addition, according to Islamic jursiprudence syahadah istifadhah can be used as a means of proof in waqf determination.
Modern Technology Urgency in the Development of Islamic Law
Authors: Maggalatung Andi Salman
Published: September 2019

This paper aims at examining the advancement of modern technology and its intersection with Islamic law. Some areas discussed are related to worship, family law, and medical treatment using organ transplantation. This study finds that some areas of Islamic law are statics, while others are dynamics. The modern technology has provided convenience for human beings such as the use of technology in pilgrimage; the determination of paternity; having baby through IVF, and the medical treatment for patients with heart failure. On the other hand, modern technology cannot change Islamic provisions on worship. Penelitian ini mencoba membahas kemajuan teknologi modern dan dampaknya terhadap hukum Islam, termasuk di bidang ibadah, hukum keluarga, dan perawatan medis seperti penggunakan transplantasi organ. Beberapa bidang hukum Islam bersifat statis sementara yang lain bersifat dinamis. Teknologi modern telah memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia seperti penggunaan teknologi dalam berhaji; penentuan ayah terhadap bayi melalui IVF, dan perawatan medis untuk pasien dengan gagal jantung. Di sisi lain, teknologi modern tidak dapat mengubah ketentuan Islam tentang ibadah.
New records and update on the geographic distribution of the Bonyeared Assfish, Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878 (Ophidiidae, Neobythitinae), in the Caribbean region
Authors: Polanco F. Andrea , Dueñas Luisa F. , Leon Jorge , Puentes Vladimir
Published: September 2019

Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878 is reported for the first time in the southwestern Caribbean region, off Colombia. Remote Operate Vehicle videos and towed camera still photographs captured 13 images of A. armatus between 2215 and 2564 m. These are the first records of the species in the Caribbean continental coast of Colombia, representing a range extension to the southwestern Caribbean region, since previous records are from the northeastern Caribbean. Some photos of the specimens and the current distribution of the species in the Caribbean region are provided and reviewed.
Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Juliana , Oliveira Maria Angélica , Paidano Alves Rodrigo , Vestena Cassol Ana Paula , Ribeiro da Anunciação Raylane , Pereira da Silva Eduardo , Schünemann Adriano Luis , Batista Pereira Antônio
Published: September 2019

Organisms adapt to the environment by establishing themselves in suitable locations. Adaptation to the harsh Antarctic environment is no different. In this work the communities of epilithic diatoms in ice-free areas of water systems of five Antarctic islands are studied. The samples were oxidized, and permanent sheets were later prepared for analysis of the material. They were examined using an optical microscope and mounted on stubs for identification of the taxon in an electron microscope. Fifty-nine species distributed in 28 genera were collected. Only four species were observed in all study areas. Deception Island had unique species in comparison with those on other islands. Knowing the diatom community is a first step in understanding the systems that they inhabit. The polar environment is challenging due to the difficulty of sampling and low diversity and abundance.
New record of Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa, 2015 (Anura, Bufonidae) from Paraná, Brazil, with comments on its phytotelm-breeding ecology
Authors: Nadaline Júnior , Ribeiro Luiz Fernando , Teixeira Larissa , Vannuchi Fábio Stucchi , Bornschein Marcos Ricardo
Published: September 2019

We report Melanophryniscus biancae Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa, 2015 from Araçatuba, Tijucas do Sul, Paraná, Brazil at 1,615–1,645 m altitude, the first record from the state of Paraná. On 8 January 2018 we heard individuals calling during the day in the leaves of Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) Körn. where eggs, tadpoles, and three adults were collected. This species was recently described from two upland marshes (1,310–1,465 m altitude) in northeastern Santa Catarina, where it was found at night breeding in water tanks of Eriocaulon ligulatum (Vell.) L.B.Sm. Included here are new data on this species’ habitat, activity period, plant species used for oviposition, and the first female measurements.
Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game
Authors: Joksimović M. , Skrypchenko I. , Yarymbash K. , Fulurija D. , Nasrolahi S. , Pantović M.
Published: September 2019

Background: Football is a game in which anthropometric characteristics are important factors for specific player positions, where morphological characteristics differ in relation to the competitive level and the position in the game. Body composition is an important indicator of the physical fitness and general health of athletes so today its often discussed in scientific literature. The aim of the research was to determine the differences in the anthropometric characteristics of the professional football players in relation to the player's position and to determine their importance in the game. Material: Twenty-nine male football players of the national team of Serbia participated in the research, in which the body height, weight and Body mass index were measured. Results: The results of the study indicate that statistically significant differences in body height and body weight were recorded between goalkeepers and midfielders (p <0.01) and goalkeepers and attackers (p <0.05) in favor of goalkeepers, while no statistically significant differences were recorded in the Body Mass Index. The lowest height, weight and BMI were recorded in the midfielders. Conclusions: Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the morphological characteristics have a vital role in determining the success of athletes. Football coaches can use the results of this study as a means to better understand and interpret anthropometric characteristics and their importance in relation to the gaming position. The acquaintance of noticed differences could improve the training process as well as the selection at the early age.
Instruction-based selective action pattern (IBSAP): a novel method for talent identification in sports
Authors: Sagdilek E. , Sahin S.K.
Published: September 2019

Background and Study Aim: Talent identification/development programs are utilized by sports federations to select or train elite athletes. In addition to the established tests that assess perceptive and motor skills, it was deemed significant that cognitive skills should be evaluated as well. The present study was undertaken to assess the utility of Instruction-Based Selective Action Pattern (IBSAP), a novel method that we developed, in estimating perceptive, motor as well as cognitive skills of athletes in order for talent identification. We also investigated the relationship between IBSAP and auditory reaction times (ARTs). Material and Methods: Forty-three students (average age: 12.6 years) participated in the study. Random/fixed-interval ARTs were recorded. IBSAP was applied using a table tennis robot that was set up to throw 30 balls in three different colors to different spots on the table with a frequency of 1 ball/s. The subjects were instructed to ignore the white balls, to touch the yellow balls, and to catch the pink balls before the first trial and their scores were calculated in two consecutive trials according to a scoring system. Results: Our results showed that motor learning, adaptation and reinforcement of the participants were significantly greater in second trial compared with the first trial and that IBSAP values were correlated with ARTs. Conclusions: We conclude that the IBSAP method reliably provides quantitative data on perception, motor as well as cognitive skills and it can be considered as a useful tool for talent identification.
Monitoring training loads: from training to competition
Authors: Zeghari L. , Moufti H. , Arfaoui A. , Bougrine N. , Tanda N.
Published: September 2019

Aims: Monitoring is a new method that allows coaches and physical trainers to manage training in order to meet the needs of athletes. This study aims to evaluate through a scientific approach the homogeneity between the training program established by the coach in the pre-competition period, and the characteristics of the competition. Materials : The study was conducted at the FAR (Royal Armed Forces) Sports Association in Salé from February 10, 2019 to March 16, 2019, on a sample of 12 taekwondo athletes (5 girls and 7 boys), category "senior" with a middle age of 26.28 ± 1.97 for boys and 24.4 ± 3.32 for girls. The data collection concerns two different periods, the training and the competition period, in order to make a comparison between the different phases of the combat situations (preparation phase, exchange phase and recovery phase) during these two periods: Results: For the combat in the training period we saw that the percentage of the preparation phase was 80.11%, the exchange phase was 19.69%, and the recovery phase was 0.18%, however, in the competition period, the percentage of the preparation phase is 21.60%, the exchange phase is 39.84%, and the recovery phase is 38.54%. The study of the correlation between the three phases of combat in the training period and the competition shows that there is no link between the different phases except between the exchange phase and the recovery phase (sig = 0.021 < 0.05). Conclusion: Our study was able to reveal that the requirements of the competition were not taken into consideration by the coach, which influenced the performance of the athletes during the competition. Therefore, a monitoring program is necessary in order to better plan the training and even predict the results of the competition
Exosome Production, Isolation and Characterization from A549 Epithelial Carcinoma Cells
Authors: MUTLU Esra , KAYA Özge , BİRİNCİ YİLDİRİM Arzu , ÇETİNKAYA Ayhan
Published: September 2019

Exosomes
are natural nanoparticles that special features have been started to be used
for recent years in the treatment of cancer as a natural, homogeneous,
nanosized, targeted vesicles (~ 50- 100 nm). They have high avidity (many
conformational attachment) to attach onto targeted cancer cell surfaces. They
are composed of bioactive double-layered lipid layers in which their original
nature has the adhesive proteins interacting with the cancer cell membrane
easily. In this study, the exosomes of non-small cell lung cancer A549
epithelial carcinoma cells were investigated for their potential to be the
natural or synthetic drug carrier. Firstly, exosomes of A549 cell line were
produced in exosome-free media. Immediately after, isolation of their exosomes
were realized by using ultracentrifugation procedure. SEM image, particle size,
zeta potential, exosomal RNA analysis and Protein Content by Bradford assays
were performed. Findings (Size: 168 nm; zeta: -16mV) on the properties of A549
cell exosomes proved their potential to be used as the drug carrier for cancer
cell therapy.
On total mean curvatures of foliated half-lightlike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian manifolds
Authors: MASSAMBA Fortuné , SSEKAJJA Samuel
Published: September 2019

We derive total mean curvature integration formulas of a three co-dimensional foliation $\mathcal{F}^{n}$ on a screen integrable half-lightlike submanifold, $M^{n+1}$ in a semi-Riemannian manifold $\overline{M}^{n+3}$. We give generalized differential equations relating to mean curvatures of a totally umbilical half-lightlike submanifold admitting a totally umbilical screen distribution, and show that they are generalizations of those given by [K. L. Duggal and B. Sahin, Differential geometry of lightlike submanifolds, Frontiers in Mathematics, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2010].
The risk of sperm demage in men with the combined effect of endocrine disruptors
Authors: Chigrinets Stanislav V. , Brukhin Gennadiy V.
Published: September 2019

Background: The most frequent ultrastructural change in sperm cells is nuclear DNA fragmentation. Many authors believe that DNA damage to sperm cells can serve as a diagnostic marker of a negative paternal effect in the pre-implantation period of human development. A number of studies have shown a direct correlation between the high percentage of sperm DNA damage and the frequency of spontaneous abortions. On the other hand, it is known that the damaging effect of endocrine disruptors, for example, triclosan and bisphenol A, is based on their ability to induce oxidative stress, which is considered as one of the factors in cell DNA damage.
Aims: to assess the risk of sperm DNA fragmentation in men with the combined effect of bisphenol A, triclosan and 4-nonylphenol in seminal fluid.
Materials and methods: 84 samples of seminal fluid of men with normo-and patozoospermia were studied. The concentration of bisphenol A, triclosan and 4-nonylphenol in gas was determined by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The comparison groups were divided according to the degree of DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa into two groups: the 1st group of patients with DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa 15% (n=18) and the 2nd group 15% (n=29). The spermiological study was carried out according to the WHO recommendations (2010) taking into account the assessment of the number of spermatozoa, their motility and morphology, as well as the degree of fragmentation of the sperm DNA.
Results: Bisphenol A was found in 100% of the ejaculate samples with a median concentration of 0.150 ng/ml. Triclosan and 4-nonylphenol were detected in 84.3 and 98.1% of ejaculate samples with a median concentration of 0.11 and 0.16 ng/ml respectively. Comparison groups were statistically significantly distinguished by the concentration of bisphenol A and triclosan p=0.014; p0.001 respectively. Triclosan with an increase in concentration in seminal fluid by 0.1 ng/ml increased the chance of development of the degree of DNA fragmentation 15% by 2.9 times. The odds ratio of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol to DNA damage was not statistically significant. The prognostic model of the joint effect of endocrine disruptors on DNA damage, constructed using multiple logistic regression analysis, was also found to be statistically significant only with respect to the effect of triclosan.
Conclusions: The risk of damage to sperm DNA in men is primarily associated with the effect of triclosan in seminal fluid. At the same time, it is necessary to assume the absence of a synergistic effect of bisphenol A, triclosan and 4-nonylphenol on the DNA damage of spermatozoa in men.
Cinco teses sobre a formação social brasileira (notas de estudo guiadas pelo pessimismo da razão e uma conclusão animada pelo otimismo da prática)
Authors: Iasi Mauro Luis
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O artigo se fundamenta nos estudos realizados junto ao PPGSS da ESS da UFRJ, através do Nepem (Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxistas) e apresenta cinco teses sobre a formação social brasileira diante do encerramento do ciclo histórico aberto pela crise da autocracia burguesa no final da década de 1970. Trata da manutenção das determinações da chamada via prussiana e suas consequências para a forma do Estado burguês no Brasil, para a dinâmica da luta de classes, a luta por direitos e o papel do Serviço Social nessa nova etapa que se abre.
Renovação do Serviço Social no Brasil e desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Iamamoto Marilda Villela
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O texto reconstitui a história e memória no III Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais, identificado como “Congresso da Virada”. No atual contexto de crise, desigualdades e resistências são apresentados desafios na preservação de conquistas do Serviço Social no país nos últimos quarenta anos.
Servicio Social en América Latina:desigualdad social regional, crisis de democracia y capitalismo
Authors: Molina Rita Andrea Meoño
Published: September 2019

Resumen: En la fase de Mundialización del capital, la América Latina vive un momento de regresión social brutal. Este artículo identifica estrategias del neoliberalismo para debilitar las estructuras democráticas y los sistemas de protección social en la región. Indicadores importantes muestran los impactos sociales devastadores e indignantes que esas medidas han generado en toda América Latina. En este contexto, el servicio social debe asumir múltiples desafíos para resistir en una defensa radical de los derechos humanos.
O enfrentamento conservador da “questão social” e desafios para o Serviço Social no Brasil
Authors: Santos Josiane Soares
Published: September 2019

Resumo: A partir da análise sobre a crescente desigualdade social no capitalismo mundial e no Brasil, busco situar alguns dos principais traços da conjuntura recente no país que avança nas contrarreformas neoliberais, especialmente nas propostas de contrarreforma da Previdência Social no nível federal e em programas de ajuste fiscal nos estados, impactando duramente os(as) trabalhadores(as) brasileiros(as) e também assistentes sociais como parte desse contingente.
40 anos da virada e a contribuição da Serviço Social & Sociedade na disseminação da produção intelectual
Authors: Lemos Esther Luíza de Souza
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Na historicidade dos últimos quarenta anos do Serviço Social brasileiro, objetiva-se apreender a produção intelectual publicada na revista Serviço Social & Sociedade e os nexos orgânicos que dão sustentação à direção ético-política do projeto profissional, tendo a pesquisa e a produção do conhecimento como mediação estratégica. Contextualiza os atuais ataques à produção de conhecimento, à autonomia universitária e ao pensamento crítico na universidade pública brasileira, bem como os desafios postos à ABEPSS.
A participação do CBCISS no Movimento de Reconceituação e o Congresso da Virada
Authors: Aquino Isaura G. C.
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O objetivo é debater o CBCISS, como partícipe do Movimento de Reconceituação, considerando o Serviço Social na história e evidenciando suas contradições e antagonismos. O CBCISS, expressão da modernização e do conservadorismo no Brasil, apontou a reflexão para as mediações existentes na realidade brasileira no declínio da ditadura civil-militar e a rearticulação dos trabalhadores, incluindo os assistentes sociais, que redunda no Congresso da Virada e na perda de hegemonia do CBCISS.
HUMANOS QUE QUEREMOS SER. HUMANISMO, CIBORGUISMO E PÓS-HUMANISMO COMO TECNOLOGIAS DE SI
Authors: Kawanishi Paulo Noboru de Paula , Lourenção Gil Vicente Nagai
Published: September 2019

RESUMO Em momentos de transformações tecnocientíficas, o humano como espécie, como ideia ou como representação pode ser afetado. Entre as práticas envolvendo tecnologias que crescem atualmente, o biohacking é um termo potencial que engloba diferentes ações, representações e ideias e que de forma levemente sub-reptícia guarda certa premissa de atuar sobre o material orgânico [homo-coisa] com o objetivo de ‘aprimorar’ o ser humano, seja lá por meio de quantas múltiplas e diversas formas isso possa se dar. Este artigo em forma ensaística possui o objetivo de pensar sobre um dos processos de subjetivação de um sujeito pós-humano, partindo de um exemplo retirado do biohacking ocorrido em um evento na cidade de São Paulo. Para tal, pincelamos algumas referências sobre o ciborguismo enquanto um movimento que constrói a metáfora para uma subjetividade híbrida e, na sequência, passamos pelo conceito de pós-humanismo e duas de suas expressões mais proeminentes: o trans-humanismo e o pós-humano crítico. Ao final, argumentamos que, no caso de praticantes e personas hibridizadas pelo biohacking a noção de cuidado de si é um meio analítico de abordar o processo de subjetivação de um sujeito por meio das tecnologias de si.
HUMANS, NONHUMAN OTHERS, MATTER AND LANGUAGE: A DISCUSSION FROM POSTHUMANIST AND DECOLONIAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sousa Laryssa Paulino de Queiroz , Pessoa Rosane Rocha
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Our objective is to discuss decolonial and, mainly, posthumanist perspectives, as we engage in an inter-epistemic dialogue, which encompasses discussions on matter and language. At first, we address Indigenous thoughts in order to relate them to decolonial and posthumanist worldviews, briefly concentrating our attention on some arguments concerning their relation, and we justify our choices. We draw on critiques of colonial and humanist ideas about humans, nonhuman others and matter, and we then discuss traditional conceptions of language. From a posthumanist framework, we approach understandings of language that directly intertwine it with materiality. Based on the problematizations we present, our aim is to expand understandings of what it means to be human and perceptions of language, as we become involved in a project that seeks to see and go beyond human hubris. Therefore, we encourage an onto-epistemological review of language, based on its entanglement with matter.
POSTHUMANISM AND ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES: ON THE SOCIAL INCLUSION/EXCLUSION OF LOW-TECH CYBORGS
Authors: Kath Elizabeth , Guimarães Neto Osorio Coelho , Buzato Marcelo El Khouri
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT In this paper, we elaborate on the consequences of a post-humanist perspective to the problem of physical disability by approaching the use of assistive technologies (AT) by disabled people as the introduction of a low-tech cyborg in the world. In doing so, we highlight examples of communication ATs and provide analogies between ATs and languages in the constitution of selves and social contexts. ATs are informed ideologically, so they can be seen both as a way to “fix” an “impaired” person, or as a strategy to overcome a physical and social context that disables some people and makes other people “able-bodied”. We argue that becoming a low-tech cyborg can be a form of social inclusion if we understand disability to be produced by the context, rather than as an inherent dysfunctionality of the individual. Based on this assumption, we identify two strategies of social inclusion of the low-tech cyborg: disembodiment of the Self, and embodied virtuality. We remark, however, that low-tech cyborgs can be configured out of necessity or choice and add that the same socioeconomic factors that produce inequality in general are also active in the social exclusion/inclusion of the low-tech cyborg. Thus, ATs can be adopted and transformed by choice so as to broaden the gap between cyborg haves and have nots, while both kinds of cyborgs can become increasingly subject to cognitive and affective exploitation in the context of cognitive capitalism. We conclude that the potential of a post-humanist perspective to disability should not be about making “impaired humans” integer, nor making “integer humans” more than human, but keeping selves ethically connected with others whether by virtual embodiment or embodied virtuality.
Applicability of Performance Prism in SMEs: a multiple case study
Authors: Severgnini Elizandra , Galdamez Edwin V. Cardoza , Camacho Reinaldo Rodrigues
Published: September 2019

Abstract In the performance assessment models literature, is rather rare research that discusses the Performance Prism Framework, specifically in using it as management tool and in checking its validity as driver strategy instrument. There are also few studies on the applicability related to the implementation, use and analysis of the Performance Prism Framework in micro and small businesses. In this sense, this article has as main objective to propose (i) a bibliometric study of the Performance Prism Framework; and (ii) to develop a multiple case study of micro and small business. To meet the first goal, we used a bibliometric desk research method in the major databases, such as ISI Web of Knowledge, EBSCO and Proquest, which generated 81 articles. From them, we analyzed specifically few studies. To achieve the second goal, a multiple case study method with five micro and small businesses (e.g., sports segments, drugstore, clothing, department store and an apparel faction) was held. The findings confirmed the five dimensions of the Performance Prism Framework, called: (1) Stakeholders Satisfaction; (2) Contribution of Stakeholders; (3) Strategies; (4) Processes; and (5) Capabilities. In addition, we extend previous literature and proposed another dimension called (6) Performance Dynamic. The results also showed that the Capabilities is strongly seen as training employees, the Performance Dynamics are fundamentally weighted as sales amount, not as profit and the Contribution of Stakeholders is hardly evident.
The role of knowledge intensive business services in economic development: a bibliometric analysis from Bradford, Lotka and Zipf laws
Authors: Figueiredo Ronnie , Quelhas Osvaldo , Vieira Neto Júlio , Ferreira João J.
Published: September 2019

Abstract The international scientific community considers Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) as one of the main themes related to innovation and economic development. This article presents a review based on Scopus and ISI Web of Knowledge databases, on the KIBS topic in the world, considering the period 2000-2017. The study aimed to understand the role of KIBS in regional development, and they were considered in their roles as innovations’ attributes and resources, methodologies and tools for innovation management, transfer, knowledge diffusion and networks. They concentrate in the areas of business, management and economics, developing approaches to seek innovation, competitiveness and economic development.
Análise do policy cycle da política nacional de habitação de interesse social: contribuições de gestores municipais de habitação em Minas Gerais
Authors: Drumond Alexandre Matos , Dias Rodrigues Lucas Pazolini
Published: September 2019

Resumo Neste artigo, analisa-se a Política Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social (PNHIS) com base na teoria do policy cycle, a partir de contribuições empíricas de 59 gestores municipais de habitação de Minas Gerais. Buscou-se compreender o ciclo de tal política e verificar seus aspectos positivos e suas falhas. Assim, elaborou-se um questionário com temas referentes à situação habitacional do país, às características dos programas que compõem a PNHIS, ao processo de implementação e ao monitoramento e à avaliação dessa política. Os gestores perceberam que a habitação de interesse social era uma das prioridades do governo, porém os programas existentes não atendiam às especificidades locais e às demandas das famílias. Quanto à implementação, as principais falhas diziam respeito ao excesso de burocracia para acessar os recursos e à baixa qualidade e quantidade de capacitações oferecidas. Em relação à avaliação e ao monitoramento, eram perceptíveis a exigência de relatórios para prestação de contas e a participação dos conselhos durante a execução dos empreendimentos, todavia questionou-se sua efetividade. O estudo contribui com reflexões sobre as modalidades dos programas habitacionais, a fim de que as especificidades locais sejam incorporadas, o número de cômodos produzidos seja ampliado e o Sistema de Informação, Monitoramento e Avaliação da Habitação seja instituído.
Evaluation of a virtual learning environment about educational actions for people with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Almeida Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim , Sousa Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa , Oliveira Joseane Lima de , Lima Luana da Silva , Santos Tiara Soares , Amorim Fernanda Cláudia Miranda , Carvalho Cláudia Maria Sousa de , Oliveira Adélia Dalva da Silva , Carvalho Herica Emilia Félix de , Sousa Bruna Sabrina de Almeida
Published: September 2019

Abstract Objective: To evaluate, from the perspective of Nursing students, a virtual learning environment about educational actions for people with diabetes mellitus. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive study with qualitative data analysis and a sample of 71 nursing students. A questionnaire was used to collect data that includes pedagogical and theoretical aspects of the virtual learning environment: content, interaction, activities, response time and interface quality. Results: The results showed that there was a good evaluation of the parameters in most of the evaluated items, except for the figures and sound of the VLE interface domain, which evaluates the quality of the platform design. Conclusion and implications for practice: In the students’ evaluation, the virtual learning environment was a potential tool for the technical and complementary development of nursing, in addition the inclusion in the virtual world of learning.
Study of the compressive and tensile strenghts of self-compacting concrete with sugarcane bagasse ash
Authors: MOLIN FILHO R. G. D. , LONGHI D. A. , SOUZA R. C. T. de , VANDERLEI R. D. , PARAÍSO P. R. , JORGE L. M. de M.
Published: September 2019

Abstract In this work, the axial compressive strength at 3, 7 and 28 days of age and the tensile strength at 28 days of age of specimens of two self-compacting concrete (SCC) compositions were evaluated. The difference between them was the presence of the sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) in the substitution rate of 10% of the sand mass in the second trace. The traces were developed based on the rheological parameters of the NBR 15823 Brazilian standard. The strengths at 28 days were evaluated by the confidence interval of the Student’s t-test with α of 5%. The results in the fresh state have proved that the rheological performances between the SCC’S are similar. Moreover, the SCC with SCBA obtained equivalent performances in the compressive and tensile strengths at all ages when compared to the SCC without SCBA, with an effective reduction of 87 Kg of sand per cubic meter of concrete.
Concrete block structural masonry beam shear design: theoretical and experimental analysis and recommendations to the brazilian standards
Authors: PASQUANTONIO R. D. , PARSEKIAN G. A. , CAMACHO J. S.
Published: September 2019

Abstract Beams are subject a flexure and shear, with the last as the theme of this research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze specifications for the shear design of concrete block structural masonry beams, based on an extensive literature review and experimental tests here reported. From this scope, specifications for revision of Brazilian standardization are suggested. In the theoretical part, literature review from both national and international researchers were considered and the specifications of Brazilian standards, in addition to North American, Australian, Canadian and European, ABNT NBR 15961-1/2011, ABNT NBR 6118/2014TMS 402/2016, AS3700/2001, CSA S304/2014 and EuroCode6.1/2001, respectively. To analyze and validate the specifications of the literature, an experimental program was carried out assessing ten concrete block masonry beams results tested mainly to shear loads. Two-course high beams with three vertical load positions (position a/d) and two transverse reinforcement rates were tested. The specifications from the Brazilian and European standards led to considerably higher results than the experimental results, while those presented in the standards TMS 402/2016, AS3700/2001, CSA S304/2014 and NBR6118/2014 lead to results close to those obtained experimentally. As a conclusion, it can be noted that the rupture pattern is similar to that expected for reinforced concrete beams, the cracks were conditioned by the position of the loading point and by the mortar joints positions, the increase in the transverse reinforcement ratio led to an increase in the shear force. Results indicate that the consideration of apparent increase in shear strength by the ratio M ⁄ (V∙d) is not consistent. Eliminating this recommendation, considering the masonry shear strength equal to 0.35 MPa, limiting the stirrups tension to 0.90 of fyk and considering the contribution of the longitudinal reinforcement, it was possible to estimate the shear value at the rupture of each beam between 73% to 106% of the values verified in the tests.
Case study: influence of performance levels of ABNT NBR 15575 without consumption of materials used in reinforced concrete structures
Authors: CUNHA F. S. , COLLA K. A. L. , EHRENBRING H. , BOLINA F. L. , TUTIKIAN B.
Published: September 2019

Abstract The Brazilian construction industry still discusses the consequence of the Performance Standard on housing developments. According to ABNT NBR 15575 [1], the systems that compose residential buildings need to meet minimum performance requirements. Among the systems, the structural must reach a minimum Service Life (SL) of 50 years, or intermediate or higher that corresponds to 63 and 75 years, respectively. The industry also debates the impact and viability of increasing the SL of reinforced concrete structures. Therefore, this article aimed to analyze a single reinforced concrete building designed for the 3 SL specified by ABNT NBR 15575 [1]. The study focused on the total consumption of steel and concrete. The structure’s designed conditions of exposure were varied for each performance level, based on the 4 environmental exposure classes (EEC) of ABNT NBR 6118 [3] and ABNT NBR 12655 [11], totalizing 12 situations. It was noted that the increased performance level increases consumption of materials, and the designs made for EEC IV consumed 12.3% and 16.2% more steel and concrete at the intermediate and superior performance levels respectively, when compared to the minimum performance level.
Physical modelling of lateral sand–pipe interaction
Authors: Ansari Yousef , Kouretzis George , Sloan Scott William
Published: September 2019

This paper presents a series of physical modelling tests performed to measure the resistance developing during lateral dragging of a rigid pipe buried in loose to very dense dry sand. The experiments were performed in a small-scale prototype developed to model sand–pipe interaction during relative ground movement episodes while accurately controlling the density and uniformity of sand around the pipe. Digital imaging and particle image velocimetry equipment are integrated with the rig, so as to track the evolution of the failure surface developing in sand with increasing pipe displacements. Auxiliary components of the rig allow investigation of the effects of pipe kinematic constraints and embedment method on the results obtained. Accordingly, the measurements obtained with the developed prototype are compared against results from similar studies, with the intention of shedding some light on the scatter observed in published data, and on the provisions from different pipe stress analysis guidelines. It is shown that current simplified methods may underestimate the lateral reaction developing on pipes in very dense sand beds, and analysis models built around these methods may under-predict pipe strains. To alleviate this, a modified expression is proposed for estimating the peak reaction of lateral elastoplastic soil springs, and an upper bound of this reaction is provided for design purposes.
Roles of timber tie-rods to reduce seismic vulnerability of historical buildings in Egypt
Authors: Abdel-Aty Yaser Yehya Amin
Published: September 2019

Historical un-reinforced masonry (URM) buildings in Egypt from the medieval period generally comprise timber tie-rods that link the arches of arcades at the top of the column heads and along the arcade plane (in-plane). Usually, additional tie-rods are found perpendicular to the arcades (out-of-plane). Timber ties can also be used between facing tall URM bearing walls to minimise their buckling vulnerability. They play a considerable role in resisting seismic forces and minimising the deficiencies of URM buildings. A limited experimental investigation and a wide analytical campaign were conducted on two model buildings with the prevailing dimensions and materials of historical medieval buildings in Cairo by employing finite-element three-dimensional modelling. The focus of the work was the roles timber tie-rods play in the seismic stability of parallel-arcaded and cross-arcaded URM historical buildings. A proposal for enhancement of the seismic resistance of parallel-arcaded systems using a steel bracing system is provided.
Teaching on the Run – Learning on the Go
Authors: Bajner Maria
Published: September 2019

In an attempt to prepare students to meet the demand of the future workforce, and also to address the dropout crisis, educators are looking for new ways to integrate virtual worlds into the curricula. Digital economy finds its way to the tech-savvy youth. The number of computers, smartboards, and all kinds of widgets serving digital education are on the rise. Still, on the most part, our academic institutions continue to follow a 19th-century path based on rote learning and high-stakes testing. The paper intends to summarize some of the dominating notions that define the prevailing narratives of these issues. It also aims to explore the discrepancy between the imagined and the real learning environment while shedding light on the 2015 PISA results that show that technology alone will neither improve pupils' achievement nor will it help prepare them for the 21st-century labor market needs.
Kon-Takt és Schritte international: egy nyelv, két szemlélet
Authors: Sebestyén Krisztina
Published: September 2019

In our paper we analyse two schoolbook series: Kon-Takt and Schritte international. These schoolbooks are for German as foreign language teaching from a Hungarian and an international publisher. This is a reason why there are differences between their language teaching methods. Our research has four main points: (1) the development of language skills and grammatical correctness, (2) the usage of other (foreign) language knowledge in foreign language learning, (3) language learning motivation and (4) the usage of digital tasks. According to our results, Schritte international has an advantage in the developed foreign language learning view from Germany but Kon-Takt is closer to the characteristics and claims of Hungarian pupils.
A Mesezene módszer hatásvizsgálata a fonológiai tudatosság tükrében
Authors: Egresi Vivien , Jankó Judit
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the research is to present the impact of „Mesezene” reading preparation program’s preschool module about the development of phonological awareness of 5-6 yearold children. We studied two groups of children: one received the program for a year, while the other one was an age-matched control group. Phonological awareness is the conscious access to the internal structure of words and the ability to split words into units of different sizes (Jordanidisz 2009). Our results show that the children of the test group reached a higher level of development in some part of the phonological awareness compared to the control group.
Tankönyvválasztási szempontok a Playway to English nyelvkönyv elemzése kapcsán
Authors: Kopházi-Molnár Erzsébet , Csarni Éva
Published: September 2019

In our rapidly changing world the usage of foreign languages is getting more and more indispensable. During the application to higher education institutions the language exam certificate is rewarded by extra points, and it will be compulsory for higher education application in the near future. The coursebook market offers a wide choice of language books for schools. But the course book list issued centrally defines it for the educational institutions what kind of books their teachers can teach from. This list contains several publishers and titles, from which the schools (and teachers) have to find the most suitable one(s) (as long as they choose the option of using a coursebook at all). But how? We would have liked to examine this question in deatils through the analysis of coursebooks entitled Playway to Engish, during which – besides the analysis of the books – we have compared their content to the local curriculum of a school and asked the colleagues’ opinions about their usage in everyday life as well.
"A tudás kortalan!” – Mindenki egyeteme Dunaújvárosban
Authors: Bacsa-Bán Anetta
Published: September 2019

“Because knowledge is ageless ...” – it was the motto of a series of lectures aimed at retired people in February 2013 at the College of Dunaújváros. After describing the role of old-age learning, knowledge acquisition and the services built on it, in my paper, I analyse the importance of the open university of DUE, and the importance of its social engagement. I present the program, its features and its main results. I certify the existence of the local institution of old-age learning, I use student interviews and statistics. At the end of the article I outline the directions of future development.
A környezetismeret tantárgy attitűdvizsgálata egy pilot mérés tükrében
Authors: Doba László , Szántóné Tóth Hajnalka
Published: September 2019

This research examines the effectiveness of science education in KS1-2 (lower primary) in a variety of environments and with different methods. Our research also includes the mapping of the emotional attitude and learning habits of 3d grade pupils related to the science school subject, as well as the attitude and teaching methods of educators teaching the subject. This study is to present the results of the tests of pupils’ emotional and cognitive components. The research has been implemented at Kaposvár University with the support of Programme P4/1 “Methodological research and development in support of child development, public education and higher education - a healthy society and a healthy environment” in the framework of EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00007 project “Smart specialization programme at Kaposvár University”.