bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Interventions in Elderly’s Sleep Disturbances: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Seonheui , Yu Soyoung
Published: September 2021

Sleep is a crucial factor for human health and is closely related to quality of life. Sleep disturbances constitute a health problem that should be solved, especially when it affects the elderly. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of information and communication technologies (ICT) interventions in managing sleep disturbances in the elderly. The study used a systematic review of three databases: Ovid-Medline, Ovid-EMBASE, and the Cochrane library database for papers published till 15 April 2021. Two authors independently selected and screened relevant studies based on predefined inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was carried out using Review Manager 5.4. Two authors independently screened the titles and abstracts of 4297 studies considering both inclusion and exclusion criteria. The complete texts of 47 articles were then evaluated, 31 articles were excluded, and finally, 16 articles were selected. Our meta-analysis showed that the cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) group had a significantly reduced Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) compared to the control group (−4.81 [−5.56, −4.06], p < 0.00001, I2 = 83%) in RCTs, with a significant reduction in ISI (3.47 [1.58, 5.35], p = 0.0003) found in quasi-experimental studies. A significant improvement was found in total sleep time in the CBT-I group compared to the control group (29.24 [15.41, 43.07], p <0.0001) in RCTs, while the CBT-I group showed significantly reduced wake time after sleep onset compared to the control group (−20.50 [−26.60, −14.41], p < 0.00001). In addition, a significant reduction in depression was found in the CBT-I group compared to the control group (−2.11 [−2.85, −1.37], p < 0.00001, I2 = 0%) in RCTs. The quality of life–mental component score (5.75 [1.64, 9.87], p = 0.006, I2 = 0%) and the quality of life–physical component score (5.19 [0.76, 9.62], p = 0.02, I2 = 0%) showed significant improvement in the CBT-I group compared to the control group. ICT interventions showed positive effects on sleep disturbances of the elderly, specifically confirming the positive effect on depression and quality of life as well as the indicators directly related to sleep such as ISI and quality of sleep. Thus, the application of ICT in the healthcare sector will be greater in the future, with changes in the nursing education and practice guidelines so that nurses can play a pivotal role in promoting health behaviors such as sleep-related quality of life and daily activities of the elderly.
A Cost-Efficient High-Speed VLSI Architecture for Spiking Convolutional Neural Network Inference Using Time-Step Binary Spike Maps
Authors: Zhang Ling , Yang Jing , Shi Cong , Lin Yingcheng , He Wei , Zhou Xichuan , Yang Xu , Liu Liyuan , Wu Nanjian
Published: September 2021

Neuromorphic hardware systems have been gaining ever-increasing focus in many embedded applications as they use a brain-inspired, energy-efficient spiking neural network (SNN) model that closely mimics the human cortex mechanism by communicating and processing sensory information via spatiotemporally sparse spikes. In this paper, we fully leverage the characteristics of spiking convolution neural network (SCNN), and propose a scalable, cost-efficient, and high-speed VLSI architecture to accelerate deep SCNN inference for real-time low-cost embedded scenarios. We leverage the snapshot of binary spike maps at each time-step, to decompose the SCNN operations into a series of regular and simple time-step CNN-like processing to reduce hardware resource consumption. Moreover, our hardware architecture achieves high throughput by employing a pixel stream processing mechanism and fine-grained data pipelines. Our Zynq-7045 FPGA prototype reached a high processing speed of 1250 frames/s and high recognition accuracies on the MNIST and Fashion-MNIST image datasets, demonstrating the plausibility of our SCNN hardware architecture for many embedded applications.
Tooth and Bone Parameters in the Assessment of the Chronological Age of Children and Adolescents Using Neural Modelling Methods
Authors: Zaborowicz Katarzyna , Biedziak Barbara , Olszewska Aneta , Zaborowicz Maciej
Published: September 2021

The analog methods used in the clinical assessment of the patient’s chronological age are subjective and characterized by low accuracy. When using those methods, there is a noticeable discrepancy between the chronological age and the age estimated based on relevant scientific studies. Innovations in the field of information technology are increasingly used in medicine, with particular emphasis on artificial intelligence methods. The paper presents research aimed at developing a new, effective methodology for the assessment of the chronological age using modern IT methods. In this paper, a study was conducted to determine the features of pantomographic images that support the determination of metric age, and neural models were produced to support the process of identifying the age of children and adolescents. The whole conducted work was a new methodology of metric age assessment. The result of the conducted study is a set of 21 original indicators necessary for the assessment of the chronological age with the use of computer image analysis and neural modelling, as well as three non-linear models of radial basis function networks (RBF), whose accuracy ranges from 96 to 99%. The result of the research are three neural models that determine the chronological age.
Prioritizing Roadway Pavement Marking Maintenance Using Lane Keep Assist Sensor Data
Authors: Mahlberg Justin A. , Sakhare Rahul Suryakant , Li Howell , Mathew Jijo K. , Bullock Darcy M. , Surnilla Gopi C.
Published: September 2021

There are over four million miles of roads in the United States, and the prioritization of locations to perform maintenance activities typically relies on human inspection or semi-automated dedicated vehicles. Pavement markings are used to delineate the boundaries of the lane the vehicle is driving within. These markings are also used by original equipment manufacturers (OEM) for implementing advanced safety features such as lane keep assist (LKA) and eventually autonomous operation. However, pavement markings deteriorate over time due to the fact of weather and wear from tires and snowplow operations. Furthermore, their performance varies depending upon lighting (day/night) as well as surface conditions (wet/dry). This paper presents a case study in Indiana where over 5000 miles of interstate were driven and LKA was used to classify pavement markings. Longitudinal comparisons between 2020 and 2021 showed that the percentage of lanes with both lines detected increased from 80.2% to 92.3%. This information can be used for various applications such as developing or updating standards for pavement marking materials (infrastructure), quantifying performance measures that can be used by automotive OEMs to warn drivers of potential problems with identifying pavement markings, and prioritizing agency pavement marking maintenance activities.
Assessment of Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Prediction from PPG and rPPG Signals Using Deep Learning
Authors: Schrumpf Fabian , Frenzel Patrick , Aust Christoph , Osterhoff Georg , Fuchs Mirco
Published: September 2021

Exploiting photoplethysmography signals (PPG) for non-invasive blood pressure (BP) measurement is interesting for various reasons. First, PPG can easily be measured using fingerclip sensors. Second, camera based approaches allow to derive remote PPG (rPPG) signals similar to PPG and therefore provide the opportunity for non-invasive measurements of BP. Various methods relying on machine learning techniques have recently been published. Performances are often reported as the mean average error (MAE) on the data which is problematic. This work aims to analyze the PPG- and rPPG based BP prediction error with respect to the underlying data distribution. First, we train established neural network (NN) architectures and derive an appropriate parameterization of input segments drawn from continuous PPG signals. Second, we use this parameterization to train NNs with a larger PPG dataset and carry out a systematic evaluation of the predicted blood pressure. The analysis revealed a strong systematic increase of the prediction error towards less frequent BP values across NN architectures. Moreover, we tested different train/test set split configurations which underpin the importance of a careful subject-aware dataset assignment to prevent overly optimistic results. Third, we use transfer learning to train the NNs for rPPG based BP prediction. The resulting performances are similar to the PPG-only case. Finally, we apply different personalization techniques and retrain our NNs with subject-specific data for both the PPG-only and rPPG case. Whilst the particular technique is less important, personalization reduces the prediction errors significantly.
Event-Driven Deep Learning for Edge Intelligence (EDL-EI)
Authors: Shah Sayed Khushal , Tariq Zeenat , Lee Jeehwan , Lee Yugyung
Published: September 2021

Edge intelligence (EI) has received a lot of interest because it can reduce latency, increase efficiency, and preserve privacy. More significantly, as the Internet of Things (IoT) has proliferated, billions of portable and embedded devices have been interconnected, producing zillions of gigabytes on edge networks. Thus, there is an immediate need to push AI (artificial intelligence) breakthroughs within edge networks to achieve the full promise of edge data analytics. EI solutions have supported digital technology workloads and applications from the infrastructure level to edge networks; however, there are still many challenges with the heterogeneity of computational capabilities and the spread of information sources. We propose a novel event-driven deep-learning framework, called EDL-EI (event-driven deep learning for edge intelligence), via the design of a novel event model by defining events using correlation analysis with multiple sensors in real-world settings and incorporating multi-sensor fusion techniques, a transformation method for sensor streams into images, and lightweight 2-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) models. To demonstrate the feasibility of the EDL-EI framework, we presented an IoT-based prototype system that we developed with multiple sensors and edge devices. To verify the proposed framework, we have a case study of air-quality scenarios based on the benchmark data provided by the USA Environmental Protection Agency for the most polluted cities in South Korea and China. We have obtained outstanding predictive accuracy (97.65% and 97.19%) from two deep-learning models on the cities’ air-quality patterns. Furthermore, the air-quality changes from 2019 to 2020 have been analyzed to check the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.
Tactile Object Recognition for Humanoid Robots Using New Designed Piezoresistive Tactile Sensor and DCNN
Authors: Pohtongkam Somchai , Srinonchat Jakkree
Published: September 2021

A tactile sensor array is a crucial component for applying physical sensors to a humanoid robot. This work focused on developing a palm-size tactile sensor array (56.0 mm × 56.0 mm) to apply object recognition for the humanoid robot hand. This sensor was based on a PCB technology operating with the piezoresistive principle. A conductive polymer composites sheet was used as a sensing element and the matrix array of this sensor was 16 × 16 pixels. The sensitivity of this sensor was evaluated and the sensor was installed on the robot hand. The tactile images, with resolution enhancement using bicubic interpolation obtained from 20 classes, were used to train and test 19 different DCNNs. InceptionResNetV2 provided superior performance with 91.82% accuracy. However, using the multimodal learning method that included InceptionResNetV2 and XceptionNet, the highest recognition rate of 92.73% was achieved. Moreover, this recognition rate improved when the object exploration was applied to demonstrate.
Detection and Location of Surface Damage Using Third-Order Combined Harmonic Waves Generated by Non-Collinear Ultrasonic Waves Mixing
Authors: Li Weibin , Shi Tianze , Qin Xiaoxu , Deng Mingxi
Published: September 2021

Metals which are widely used in many types of industries are usually subjected to fatigue and surface corrosion. There is a demand to detect the surface damage caused by fatigue and corrosion at an early stage to ensure the structural integrity. In this paper, a novel nonlinear ultrasonic technique based on the measure of third-order combined harmonic generation, is proposed to detect and locate the surface damage in 6061 aluminum alloy. Third-order combined harmonic generation caused by non-collinear mixing of one longitudinal wave and one transverse wave at different frequencies, is firstly analyzed and experimentally observed. An experimental procedure of nonlinear scanning is proposed for the damage detection and location by checking the variation of frequency nonlinear response. The correlations of nonlinear frequency mixing responses and surface damage in the specimens are obtained. Results show that the nonlinear response caused by fatigue damage and surface corrosion can be identified and located by this method. In addition, this approach can exclude the nonlinearity induced by the instruments and simplify the signal processing.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERSECTORAL ECONOMIC FACTORS ON EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL
Authors:   Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Edinak E.A.
Published: September 2021

The target of the research is the sphere of employment of the Russian labor market. The author attempts to assess the total labor costs in the sectoral context and the intersectoral structure of jobs in the economy. The aim of the study is to analyze retrospective indicators of the number and sectoral structure of employment, quantitative estimates of the impact on it of the parameters of economic dynamics. The analysis of the coefficients showed that the branches of the real sector and the service sector are characterized by different abilities to create jobs, which are determined by the structure of production in the economy. With the growth of production in the sectors of the real sector, the demand for employment (exceeding the size of the intrasectoral one) is formed more in related sectors. Most service industries have a low potential for inducing jobs in the economy. The article also substantiates that a change in final demand for the same amount in industries is differently transformed into labor income in the economy. In the service sector, the largest growth in payroll funds was recorded with a minimum increase in the income of workers in related industries. In the production sector, the situation is the opposite: the growth of final demand generates incomes for workers in related industries with a lower direct effect. The research is based on the input-output tables published by Rosstat and the symmetric input-output balance table obtained on their basis for 2017. The results of the study and the conclusions drawn are a tool for assessing the effectiveness of economic policy measures aimed at supporting and/or developing industries in terms of their impact on employment and income growth of the working population.
EFEKTIFITAS MODUL BASIC AIRWAY MANAGEMENT BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Wisnu kanita Maria , Subekti Wulandari Ika , Suparmanto Gatot , Nur Kusumawati Heni
Published: September 2021

Pembelajaran dalam praktik klinik merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan keperawatan mengingat keperawatan merupakan profesi berbasis praktik. Pembelajaran praktik klinik oleh mahasiswa keperawatan memerlukan adanya pengembangan metode yang dapat mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk dapat mengasah keterampilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas modul basic airway management berbasis guided inquiry learning model terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experimental dalam bentuk nonequivalent pretes-postest group design. 50 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, 25 responden pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan 25 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Keterampilan sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dinyatakan lulus sebanyak 3 responden (12%) dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 responden (24%). Keterampilan setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dinyatakan lulus sebanyak 11 responden (44%) dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 15 responden (66%).

Data dalam penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dimana hasil ini menyatakan bahwa Modul Berbasis Guided Inquiry Learning Model cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa.

Learning in clinical practice is an important component in nursing education considering that it is a practice-based profession. Learning clinical practice by students requires the development of methods that can prepare students to hone their skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the basic airway management module based on the guided inquiry learning model on the skills of students. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental form of nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design. 50 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique, 25 respondents were in the experimental group, while 25 respondents were in the control group. Before receiving the treatments, 3 respondents (12%) in the control group and 6 respondents (24%) were passed the skills. After receiving the treatment, as many as 11 respondents (44%) in the control group and 15 respondents (66%) the intervention group could pass the skills. The data in the study were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. The test results showed the value of p = 0.000 which stated that the Guided Inquiry Learning Model-Based Module is quite effective for improving student skills.
Analysis of the state and development prospects of the ICT market in Russia
Authors: Uskov V.S.
Published: September 2021

Over the past decades, the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has become
one of the fastest growing segments of the world economy, maintaining the reputation of an
industry subject to dynamic, continuous and dramatic changes. The significant expansion of
international trade in ICT products is becoming an important trend in the global economy as a
whole. Taking into account the fact that the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of ICT
is taking shape at a qualitatively new economic, political and social levels, in the context of
scientific and technological changes, our state has every chance of getting high positions in the
ratings of the leading countries of the world innovation system. However, as a result of market
reforms in Russia, special features of development have emerged that differ both from the old
Soviet system and from the new one borrowed from Western countries. This was manifested in the
deterioration of the values of certain indicators, for example, characterizing the outflow of highly
qualified specialists. In addition to the above, active integration into globalization processes
requires Russia to have its own advanced technologies as a significant factor in ensuring competitive
advantages. The supply of domestic modern technologies in the world market determines not only
the dynamics of world trade, but also the level of development of the state itself. As a result, in
order to solve the set task of establishing the production of high-tech products for subsequent
import substitution and further entering the world market, it is necessary to determine promising
directions and competitive advantages of Russia by identifying the features of the domestic ICT
market.
Interferons in the treatment of coronavirus infection: the main characteristics and application features
Authors: Gukasov V.M. , Rybakov Yu.L. , Myakinkova L.L. , Shimanovsky N.L. , Begmetova M.Kh. , Lakeykina I.A. , Kuznetsov I.A.
Published: September 2021

The review systematizes data on the main properties and effects of immunomodulators registered
in Russia, including interferons, recommended for the treatment and prevention of coronavirus
infection. Information on the recommended methods of treating patients with coronavirus is
presented.
Fine-grained concrete based on technogenic raw materials for road surfaces
Authors: Buravchuk N.I. , Guryanova O.V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of technogenic raw materials – ash and slag waste and burnt rocks of mine dumps –
the compositions of fine-grained concrete were selected. The developed compositions have been
tested in the manufacture of pilot batches of paving slabs. The introduction of fly ash and crushing
screenings of burnt rocks into the composition of concrete improves the physical and mechanical
properties of products with significant savings in cement. The applicability of the investigated
technogenic raw materials in fine-grained concrete, intended for the manufacture of paving slabs
and road paving elements, has been proved. Products have high indicators of physical and
mechanical properties and quality.
Actual practice and expert examination of the work of the boards of directors of organizations operating in the financial markets
Authors: Bulatov V.V. , Yurkevichyus S.P. , Gritsenko A.E.
Published: September 2021

The problems of organizing effective corporate governance of organizations operating in the financial markets are stated. The work of the boards of directors, management and independent
directors, as well as the conditions affecting the profitability of financial institutions are analyzed.
Recuperación mejorada después de cirugía en cáncer colorrectal. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas
Authors: Guevara Jabiles Andrés , Cedeño Ascoy Edith Elizabeth , Berrospi Espinoza Francisco Manuel , Aguilar Onofre Elena , Chávez Passiuri Iván , Luque-Vásquez Vásquez Carlos , Olivos Gonzáles Juan Francisco , Mantilla Quispe Raúl , Ruiz Figueroa Eloy , Payet Meza Eduardo
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Describir y analizar la seguridad de la aplicación del programa de “Recuperación Mejorada Después de Cirugía” (ERAS) para cirugía electiva por cáncer colorrectal. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de 272 pacientes con cáncer colorrectal operados con cirugía electiva entre enero 2019 y setiembre 2020 en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Perú. Se utilizó la Prueba U de Mann-Whitney, Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, y odds ratios (OR) para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: 90 pacientes ingresaron al programa ERAS con una mediana de estancia hospitalaria postoperatoria de 3 días (rango 3-19). La cirugía laparoscópica se realizó en el 53 % de los casos, con una estancia hospitalaria significativamente menor que los pacientes con cirugía convencional (p=0,035). El inicio de la tolerancia oral < 24 horas se realizó en el 91 % de casos y la deambulación temprana en 89 %. La incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias fue de 29 %, mayor en los pacientes con resección de recto/ano que en el grupo con resección de colon (40 % vs 20 %, p=0,043) (OR=2,67, IC del 95 %: 1,02 – 7,01). Ocho pacientes presentaron complicación mayor, 4 con dehiscencia de anastomosis y 4 requirieron readmisión hospitalaria. Conclusiones: El manejo según ERAS para cirugía electiva por cáncer colorrectal es seguro y factible con un riesgo de morbimortalidad perioperatoria aceptable.
Criptococosis meníngea en un paciente con linfopenia T-CD4+ idiopática
Authors: Esquivel Luna Jeremy Stefan , Zelada Ríos Laura Carolina , Bejarano Ferreyra José Humberto
Published: September 2021

La infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana es el factor de riesgo principal para desarrollar criptococosis meníngea; sin embargo, existe una entidad poco conocida, la linfopenia T-CD4+ idiopática, que genera un inexplicable déficit de células T-CD4+ circulantes predisponiendo a variadas complicaciones, entre ellas la infección por gérmenes oportunistas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con criptococosis meníngea secundaria a una linfopenia T-CD4+ idiopática, que a nuestro conocimiento es el primer caso reportado en el Perú. Esta enfermedad debería considerarse en pacientes negativos para el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, que cursen con infecciones infrecuentes del sistema nervioso central, ya que la evolución, manejo y pronóstico podrían ser distintos en pacientes con esta condición.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK ATAU MELAWAN HUKUM MELAKUKAN PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT UNTUK MENGUASAI NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I BUKAN TANAMAN
Authors: Rinaldi Basri Muhammad Arif , OMPU JAINAH ZAINAB , SATRIA INDAH
Published: September 2021

Penyalahgunaan narkotika saat ini menjadi permasalah di hampir seluruh negara, penyalahgunaan narkoba tentunya dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan secara fisik, kesehatan mental, emosi dan sikap dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah mengancam masyarakat dan bangsa sehingga menjadi suatu kejahatan yang terorganisir dalam ringkup nasional maupun bagi dunia inernasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan  tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman  dan bagaimana pertanggung jawaban bagi pelaku?
Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari permasalahan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman berkaitan dengan kesalahan terdakwa sebagai unsur peristiwa dari pidana atau perbuatan pidana sehingga diantara keduanya berhubungan erat. Maka perbuatan terdakwa Rendy Yuspriatama Bin Hendri diklasifikasikan memenuhi unsur-unsur kesalahan berdasarkan teori kesengajaan dengan maksud yang artinya perbuatan terdakwa dengan sengaja melakukan tindak pidana tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan pemufakatan jahat untuk menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman serta berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa oleh karena itu dngan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat) Tahun dan 6 (enam) Bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp.800.000.000,- (delapan ratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dngan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) Bulan.
Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban; tindak pidana; narkotika
EKSISTENSI LOKIKA SANGGRAHA SEBAGAI DELIK ADAT BALI DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Sinta Ade
Published: September 2021

Pada masyarakat Bali jika terjadi pelanggaran hukum seperti pelanggaran yang menyangkut kesusilaan, maka dapat diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan hukum adatnya. Masalah kesusilaan bagi masyarakat hukum Bali memiliki nilai nilai yang sangat tinggi dan harus dijunjung tinggi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pemahaman masyarakat Bali yang menganggap kesusilaan sebagai sesuatu yang menciptakan keseimbangan dan keharmonisan antara bwuana agung dan bwuana alit. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran yang dikenal pada masyarakat Bali adalah lokika sanggraha. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penemuan hukum pidana dalam perkara adat serta kaitan delik lokika sanggraha dengan KUHP Indonesia. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan menelaah literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan ilmu pengetahuan bahwa di Indonesia masyarakat hukum adat diakui dan dilindungi oleh konstitusi. Masyarakat hukum adat, yang menunjukan pada kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat, yang mempunyai kesatuan hukum, kesatuan penguasa, dan kesatuan lingkungan hidup, seperti Desa Pakraman yang ada di Bali. Salah satu instrument hukum adat Bali yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Lokika Sanggraha yang masih ada dan dipakai sebagai dasar putusan dalam perkara pidana.
PERANAN HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI MILENIAL
Authors: Risna Nurrohmah Putri
Published: September 2021

Hukum pidana adat telah ada, lahir, tumbuh dan berkembang di Indonesia sejak lama. Ruang lingkup dan dimensi hukum adat banyak diamati yang diatur dalam instrumen hukum, baik instrumen nasional maupun internasional. Selain itu, ditinjau dari dimensi substantif, hukum adat dapat dibedakan menjadi hukum perdata adat, hukum tata negara adat, hukum pidana adat (delichtentrecht) dan sebagainya. Terminologi hukum pidana adat, delik adat, pelanggaran hukum adat atau hukum pidana adat sebenarnya merupakan asal mula hukum adat. Adat menunjukkan bentuk, sikap, dan tindakan perubahan manusia dalam masyarakat hukum adat untuk mempertahankan adat yang berlaku di wilayahnya. Adat kadang-kadang dipertahankan karena kesadaran masyarakatnya, namun tidak jarang pula adat dipertahankan dengan sanksi atau akibat hukum sehingga menjadi hukum adat. Hukum pidana adat Indonesia yang tersebar di berbagai kesatuan hukum adat merupakan cerminan peradaban asli masyarakat Indonesia yang telah memperlakukan hukum adatnya. Sifat pikirannya komunalisme dan religio-magis.
Kata Kunci: Terminologi hukum pidana adat; delik adat; pelanggaran hukum adat
MANFAAT PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP BEBAN SUBJEKTIF KELUARGA PADA KASUS KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Susila Wahyu Dini Candra , Susanti Herni , Wardani Ice Yulia , Budiarta Eka
Published: September 2021

Tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru- paru serta dengan mudah menular melalui bersin, batuk, dan berbicara. TB paru menyebabkan berbagai macam dampak pada individu, dan juga dirasakan oleh keluarga. Salah satu dampak psikososial yang dialami keluarga dengan penderita TB paru adalah kecemasan yang menjadi beban subjektif keluarga, sehingga perlu diatasi agar keluarga dapat mendukung pengobatan secara optimal. Laporan kasus bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat psikoedukasi keluarga untuk mengurangi beban subjektif kecemasan keluarga. Psikoedukasi keluarga merupakan tindakan yang diberikan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan komunikasi keluarga, menangani masalah, dan meningkatkan fungsi serta kemampuan keluarga. Laporan kasus ini menggunakan satu orang klien TB Paru dengan keluarga yang mengalami beban subjektif kecemasan. Hasil studi menunjukkan pemberian psikoedukasi keluarga menggunakan 6 sesi dan 4 kali pertemuandapat mengurangi kecemasan keluarga, (skor HARS 29) menjadi kecemasan rendah (skor HARS 16). Psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan untuk keluarga dengan beban subjektif kecemasan berat.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Hadiyah Siti Nur
Published: September 2021

Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia saat ini masih cukup tinggi dan tentunya memberikan berbagai dampak baik secara fisik, social maupun psikologis. Dampak negative akibat penyakit maupun efikasi diri yang rendah tentunya dapat menyebabkan resiliensi yang rendah pula. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini berupa correlational analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sejumlah 40 responden diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk variable efikasi diri adalah General Self Efficacy Scale dan untuk variable resiliensi menggunakan kuisioner the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale. Analisa data menggunakan korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana, penyajian data dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa responden terbanyak memiliki efikasi diri tinggi (55%) dan resiliensi sedang (60%). Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p value < 0,005, yang berarti ada pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap resiliensi pada ODHA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Turen. Adanya hasil penelitian ini perlunya strategi bagi ODHA untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri sebagai upaya mencapai adaptasi positif terhadap penyakitnya.

Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Resiliensi, ODHA
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ В СИСТЕМІ ЗАСОБІВ УНОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Оніщенко Наталія
Published: September 2021

стаття присвячена висвітленню сучасних аспектів соціально-правової комунікації в системі засобів унормування інформаційного простору. Обґрунтовуються переваги соціально-правового підходу у дослідженні інформаційного суспільства. Окрема увага приділена питанням соціального призначення права у сучасному демократичному суспільстві, зокрема, його комунікативній функції. Визначено структуру соціальної комунікації, а також особливості її правової форми. Обґрунтовується необхідність забезпечення належного правового регулювання відносин в межах сучасного інформаційного суспільства на національному та міжнародному рівнях
DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF WATER RESOURCES
Authors: Chushkina Iryna , Maksimova Natalia
Published: September 2021

The based on the data of laboratory studies, an integrated assessment of the quality of water resources the village of Mala Belozerka. Analytical researches have search character of an integrated estimation of level of pollution of district and are executed by a method which is offered by researchers Kryzhanovsky E.M. and Davydov I.V., is of a recommended nature and based on the algorithm of the officially approved methodology of the KND 211.1.1.106 "Organization and implementation of observations of surface water pollution (in the system of the Ministry of Energy)". According to the results of the calculation of the total pollution rate, it was found that the local water resources are characterized as dirty, despite the relatively high quality of groundwater, which is used as a source for drinking water supply to the rural population.
ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДТРИМКИ ПОЛІТИКИ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ
Authors: Слободянюк Олена
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто процес демократизації управління університетської діяльності як фактору, що впливає на ціннісну складову академічних взаємовідносин. Питання ціннісної складової освітнього процесу актуалізовано через посилення відповідальності університетів (в умовах автономії) за якість освіти. Академічна доброчесність є інструментом забезпечення якості вищої освіти, тому в статті визначено, що фундаментальні цінності академічної доброчесності ватро впроваджувати не тільки в навчання, викладання та дослідження, а й «запустити» механізми демократизації управління університетської діяльності. Констатовано, що впровадження засадничих принципів врядування є механізмом демократизації управління університетської діяльності. З'ясовано: в документах Європейського простору вищої освіти рекомендовано послуговуватись п’ятьма принципами ефективного врядування: відкритість, участь, підзвітність, ефективність та злагодженість. В наукових працях характеристиками врядування названо: багаторівневість, багатоакторність, багатосекторність та багатопроцедурність. Узагальнено, що принципи та характеристики ефективного врядування мають бути екстрапольовані на впровадження політики академічної доброчесності на інституційному рівні.
ВПЛИВ ТВОРЧОСТІ ІЄРОНІМА БОСХА НА МИСТЕЦТВО XX-XXI СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: Гоголюк Єлизавета , Саньков Петро
Published: September 2021

Досліджено творчість нідерландського живописця Ієроніма Босха та його вплив на мистецтво XX-XXIст. Систематизовано та укладено історичну хроніку в стислий опис історії розвитку сучасного мистецтва.
ROLE OF FLAG LEAF IN WHEAT YIELD
Authors: & et al. Hashim
Published: September 2021

A field trail was conducted at the Field Crop Research Station, Abu-Graib of Agricultural Research Office during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to investigate the relationship between flag leaf and yield of four wheat varieties. Split plot arrangement with RCBD  three replications was used. Varieties (Fatih, Abu-Graib3, Mexipack and IPA 99) was occupied main plots while, flag leaf removal treatments (control treatment (no removal), removal at complete emergence flag leaf (24 March), 29 March, 3 April, 8 April, 13 April and 18 April) was occupied as sub plots. The results  showed significantly effect of flag leaf treatments to all studied characteristics (except spike length at second season only). The highest impact reached for removal at emergence flag leaf soon (24 March). Spike length reduced 10.31 and16.85, spikelet number per spike 15, 13%, number of grain per spike 24, 28%, grain weight 7.04, 9.65% and spike yield 30.1, 35.29% for first and second season respectively. Can be show reduced of flag leaf impact when advanced to maturity. Varieties were differed significantly in all characteristics studied. The highest spike length was attained for IPA-99, Fatih, number of spikelet per spike for Fatih, IPA-99, number of grain per spike for Mexipack, grain weight for Abu-Graib3, IPA-99 and spike yield for Mexipack for first and second season respectively. Significant interaction was occurred for all studied characters between flag leaf treatments and varieties. Mexipack and Abu-Graib3 varieties with control treatment gave the highest spike yield (2.130 and 2.15 g) for first and second season, respectively. It can be conclude the importance and significant of vital role of flag leaf to contribution of spike yield about 30.1-35.29% especially at early complete emergence stage of flag leaf in wheat.
INFLUENC OF IRRIGATION PERIODS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON SOIL PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION UNDER THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI)
Authors: & Al-Maadhedi Al-Hasanie
Published: September 2021

A field trial was conducted at Al-Mishkhab Rice Research Station at Najaf province during 2015 rice season to assess the effects of irrigation periods and organic manure on soil physical properties under System of Rice Intensification The experiment was conducted using split   split plot arrangement with RCBD design with three replicates. The main plots were irrigation schedule where practiced: daily and intermittent water application where irrigation water was at two different intervals 3, 5 day. The sub plots were varieties (anber33,jasmin) and three amount of organic manures 0, 5, 10 ton.haˉ¹, planted under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) compared with conventional method. The results indicated that superiority of irrigation interval 3 day treatment with 10 ton.haˉ¹ In the attribute of soil density and total soil porosity, as this treatment gave the  average in the bulk density 1.24 Mg m-3  compare with fertilization treatment with irrigation 3 days intervals, which gave an average of less than 1.39 Mg m-3, as well as the treatment excelled in the  total porosity of the soil as it gave the highest average 50.18 %, while the comparison gave the lowest percentage of soil aggregate reached 13.00 %. In irrigation 3 days interval and 10 ton.haˉ¹ of organic matter led to increased values of available water to 0.331 cm3.cm -3 compared with a sample before planting, which gave an average of less than 0.193 cm3.cm-3. Given the treatment of interaction between the irrigation 3 days intervals and fertilization treatment recorded the lowest average porosity 48.13 %. The high percentage of soil aggregates, was with the treatment irrigation 3 days interval on the highest average rate of 57.00 % compared with the comparison treatment fertilization and daily irrigation, which 10 ton.haˉ¹ quantities highest average for the hydraulic conductivity reached 0.1320 cm . min-1 compared with the treatment of fertilizing comparison and irrigation daily which gave the lowest average saturated hydraulic conductivity reached 0.0577 cm . min-1.
THE ROLE OF SPECIALIZAD TRAINING COURSES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL RESOURCES IN CENTRAL GOVWRNORATES OF IRAQ
Authors: & Al-Lmashadany Al-azzawy
Published: September 2021

The research aiming  to identify the role of the specialist training courses in improving the workers' performance at animal resources in provinces of the middle region of Iraq , via measures included 78 items distributed on 5 topics as follow: the specialist  training  courses reality, keep up agricultural innovations courses,  the contribution of the specialist training courses, obstacles hindering the training  courses to improve the workers in the animal resources, And how to reduce these obstacles. Research community workers in animal resources who have received specialized training courses for the period from 2012 _ 2014 consists amounted 339 distributed in eight provinces at the middle region of Iraq, The exclusion of the provinces of Salahaddin and Anbar for the poor security conditions at time of data collection, And it has become the provinces covered by the search (Baghdad, Diyala, Karbala, Najaf, Wasit, Babil). an random sample 66% was  taken  from the workers in the animal resource of from four provinces (Baghdad, Diyala, Karbala and Najaf ) and random sample was taken of 40% of 136 researched, For the purpose of realize the objectives of the research, it has been preparing a questionnaire to collect data from respondents, which included a five-scale composed of 78 items distributed on five topics as follow : the specialist training courses reality 13 items, , keep up agricultural innovations courses 10 items, contribution of the training courses in improving the workers 'performance 21 items, obstacles hindering the training courses in improving the workers' performance 18 items, methods of obstacles limitation 16 items. The results concluded that the training courses contribute essential role in improving the performance of workers, keep up the training courses innovations in the animal resources, lack of financial allocations provided to the training centers
CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FRUIT JUICE OF ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA (THUNB.) LIND PLANT CULIVATED IN IRAQ
Authors: .Alwash B.M.J
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the anticancer effect of Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) fruit juice on cancer cell lines (in vitro) and its antioxidant activity. Study was performed on two cancer cell lines, human cervical cancer (Hela), rhabdomyo sarcoma (RD), and rat embryogenic fibroblast (REF) as a normal cell, at concentrations of 62.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 µg/ml of fruit juice were measured at 24, 48, and 72-hr. with three replicates. Free radical 1,1Dyphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) was used for testing the ability as antioxidant on 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 µg/ml concentration of the loquat fruit juice. The results revealed that the  juice  of   E.  japonica had high antioxidant influence (100%) in 150 µg/ml concentration, followed by 88% in 100 µg/ml concentration. Effect of growth inhibition of cancer cells was depended on juice concentration. The effect of juice on Hela cell line was more than on RD, while the highest effect of juice  on Hela was shown on  concentration of 500 µg/ml the 48 hr. The cytotoxic effect of  exhibited that had a significant effect  (P<0.05).
EVALUATION OF IRRIGATION WATER Quality INDEX (IWQI) FOR MAIN IRAQI RIVERS (TIGRIS, EUPHRATES, ShATT AL-ARAB AND DIYALA)
Authors: & Oleiwi Saloom
Published: September 2021

As a result of different quality standards for irrigation water and the varying ion composition, and the fact that classification of irrigation water consists of large and complex data, this study was conducted in order to find a way for combining the complex water quality data into a single value, a quality of irrigation water index (IWQI) which reflects the suitability of the water quality for irrigation. Irrigation water quality variables were divided into five groups according to Food and Agriculture Organization FAO guide. The order of the parameters were, Salinity expressed in electrical conductivity (EC), Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), Toxicity of specific ions (boron, chloride, sodium, Toxic trace elements and Miscellaneous effects on sensitive crops (nitrates and bicarbonates and pH). Linear equations of each variable and the formulation of mathematical equations had been done to convert the actual concentration values in the classification adopted to estimate the values of the indicators (sub-indices) and then converting the actual values and different units for each variable to the estimated values under the general scheme consists of grades between (0 -100). For the purpose of calculating irrigation water quality index, a software was originated entitled IWQI program was applied to the data of the irrigation water samples for eighteen (18) locations of water sampling in the rivers: Tigris, Euphrates, Diyala and Shatt al-Arab. Results showed that the values of irrigation water quality index for the period March to December 2015 of the Tigris River were highest than the values of Euphrates River at all locations from the north to the south as it was estimated 94.38 and 88.6 in Muthana bridge site (Tigris) and sader Al- Yusufiya (Euphrates), respectively in Baghdad and reached 74.55 and 67.78 in Qurna (Tigris) and Qurna (Euphrates), respectively. Irrigation water quality index of Shatt al-Arab was at the site of Altnoma 39.78 and classified as almost unsuitable. In Diyala River, it has been observed that the impact of Rustumiya weste water station in reducing the quality of irrigation water quality index was relatively low and water in the two sites (before and after Rustumiya station) are classified as moderately suitable.
EFFICENCY OF MARKETING OF THE TABLE EGGS IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN PROVINCE OF BAGHDAD IN 2015
Authors: & Thamer Bdeawe
Published: September 2021

The study aims to measure the marketing margins and costs and the marketing efficiency of the table eggs were produced by the privete sector in Baghdad province, and to achive the study aims we design questionnaire are for the three marketing levels in marketing path : producer , wholsale trader and retailer trader. The results showed that share of produce which paid by consumer was (82%) as a one of indicators of high marketing efficiency , the producer prof it was about (68%), and profit of the wholesale trader about (18%), and profit of retailer profit about (14%). The study estimate the relative importance of item of the marketing margin between producer and consumer , the relative importance of profits of wholesale trader came in first rank by about (%38.7) from item of the marketing margin between producer and consumer , and in the secord rank came the relative importance of profits of retailer trader by about (%29.9) from items of the marketing margin between producr and consumer , and in the third rank came the relative importance of marketing costs of the whole saler trader by about (%25.7) from item the marketing margin between the producer and consumer of ter them came the relative importance of marketing costs of the retailer trader by (%4.3) from items of the marketing margin , while the relative importance of the transportation costs came in the last rank about (%1.3) from itiems of the marketing margin between producer and consumer. Thr marketing efficiency of the table eggs were produced according to scale (1) about (%89.19) and according to scale (2) about (%72.14) and this indicate hight of the marketing efficiency of the table eggs produced by private sector in Baghdad province according the two sacles .the study reached to some recommoudations such as providing the vechiles to transport the table eggs from producing points to marketing points which have airconditionrs to reduce the waste and damage of eggs during the marketing services, and providing producing equipmeyts and the agricultural marketing equipments of the table eggs by good quality and satible prices which has active role in decrease or increase the producing costs and agricultural marketing.