bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPELHO QUEBRADO: O IMPACTO PSICOSSOCIAL DA CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA NA AUTOIMAGEM
Authors: Santos Wellington Flávio Cardoso dos , Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Dias Arthur Ricardo , Carvalho Dadiane Sebould de , Domingues Monique Goulart , Rangel Maria Eduarda de Almeida , Pombo Millena Quintanilha de Freitas , Viana Leonardo Paula , Pimentel Monica Gomes Lirio , Souza Denise Alves Pinto de , Souza Vanessa de Oliveira Ferreira Borges de
Published: July 2024

A temática do artigo constitui em explorar a interseção entre cirurgia plástica, autoimagem e autoestima, destacando o impacto psicossocial desses procedimentos. Com a evolução da tecnologia e a crescente aceitação social da cirurgia plástica, as pessoas podem modificar suas aparências para alinhar-se com suas imagens corporais internas, o que pode trazer tanto benefícios quanto desafios emocionais e psicológicos. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica que sintetiza contribuições científicas sobre o tema. O estudo enfatiza a importância da avaliação e do acompanhamento psicológico, bem como a responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde e da família no suporte aos indivíduos que buscam esses procedimentos. O impacto psicossocial dos pacientes inclui uma série de efeitos emocionais, como a diminuição da ansiedade e da depressão em alguns casos, mas também pode aumentar a vulnerabilidade a transtornos quando os resultados não correspondem às expectativas. A cirurgia plástica pode influenciar a socialização, a autoconfiança e as relações interpessoais, mas também pode trazer à tona questões profundas de autoaceitação e identidade.
Comparação da eficácia da citologia cervical versus testes de DNA de alto risco para o HPV na detecção precoce de lesões cervicais pré-cancerígenas: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Coimbra Pedro Henrique Enricone , Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Barbero Amanda Borges , Andrade Andreus Cristhian Linhares , Savariego Bárbara de Oliveira Baptista , Araújo Bianca Mayara Sampaio de , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Araujo Gustavo Henrique da Silva , Pimentel Helem da Silva e Silva , Andrade Isabela Vasconcelos Ramos , Capatto Julia Maria Prestes , Santos Karine Sarmento , Santos Karla Romero , Souza Lais Codeco de , Godinho Luana Cruz Nunes , Fagundes Maria Tereza Barbieri , Bernardi Sabrini , Torres Thaís da Silva , Freitas Yasmin Carvalho de Paula
Published: July 2024

Esta revisão sistemática investigou a eficácia comparativa da citologia cervical (Papanicolaou) versus testes de DNA de alto risco para o HPV na detecção precoce de lesões cervicais pré-cancerígenas. A metodologia incluiu busca em bases de dados eletrônicas, seleção criteriosa de estudos e análise dos resultados. Os estudos revisados ofereceram insights diversos, destacando a sensibilidade superior dos testes de DNA do HPV, mas também preocupações com falsos positivos e custos. A decisão sobre o método de triagem deve considerar fatores individuais e contextuais. Conclui-se que não há uma abordagem única para a triagem do câncer cervical, enfatizando a importância da individualização das decisões e da continuidade da pesquisa para aprimorar os serviços de triagem.
UTILIDAD DE LOS COLGAJOS EN NIÑOS QUEMADOS: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA.
Authors: Villamar María José Arguello , Parrales Andrea Elizabeth Bravo , Mendieta Mauricio Andrés Villota , Bermúdez Mayra Cristina Galán , Nieto Kristy Madelaine  Arriciaga , Honores Felix Jossue  Solano , Muñoz Lady Lucia Zambrano , Cevallos Valeria Michelle  Díaz , Mera Jennifer Masiel Giler , Maldonado Kathy Fernanda Bermudez , Moreira Castulo Leonel  Moreira , Mejía Verónica Mabel Montanero
Published: July 2024

La piel de los niños, con sus particularidades anatómicas y fisiológicas, los hace más vulnerables a las quemaduras y a una mayor pérdida de líquidos y electrolitos. La reconstrucción de quemaduras en niños presenta desafíos específicos debido a las necesidades de crecimiento y desarrollo del paciente pediátrico. Objetivo: Explorar la utilidad de los colgajos en niños quemados, desde su clasificación hasta su aplicación clínica y las estrategias para prevenir y manejar las posibles complicaciones asociadas. Metodología: Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura científica disponible desde 2018 en adelante, utilizando bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron publicaciones en inglés y español relevantes para el tema de interés. Resultados: Las quemaduras en niños son frecuentes y presentan características únicas en comparación con las de los adultos, lo que justifica el uso de colgajos en su reconstrucción. Estos pueden clasificarse en locales, regionales y microquirúrgicos, cada uno con sus ventajas y aplicaciones específicas. Sin embargo, su uso conlleva riesgos de complicaciones como necrosis, infección y dehiscencia de heridas, que deben ser manejados adecuadamente para optimizar los resultados. Conclusiones: Los colgajos son una herramienta invaluable en la reconstrucción de quemaduras en niños, ofreciendo opciones efectivas para restaurar la integridad de la piel y mejorar la función estética y funcional. Aunque pueden estar asociados con complicaciones, estrategias de prevención y manejo adecuado pueden minimizar estos riesgos y mejorar los resultados en esta población vulnerable.
Deep diving towards a vison for social justice: a visual dream matrix
Authors: Hayley Berman  , Pule Neo
Published: July 2024

This article explores the utilization of Social Dreaming as a methodology to engage conference participants at the University of Johannesburg in understanding the interplay between individual and group psyche. Through group analytic techniques, participants shared nighttime dreams and free associations related to the conference theme of social justice, creating a collaborative space for reflection and new knowledge generation. The structured process, reminiscent of community gatherings, facilitated creative expression and collective resonance, fostering a democratic approach to learning and teaching. Themes such as trauma, repression, and societal injustices emerged, providing insight into both personal and collective experiences. The article highlights the transformative potential of Social Dreaming in eliciting deep reflection and societal awareness.
O que o Cardiologista Espera Sobre a Ecocardiografia nas Aortopatias
Authors: Martinhago Gustavo de Azevedo , Andrade Alan Rodrigues , Correia Vinicius Machado , Fernandes Fabio , Santiago Jose Augusto Duncan , Dias Ricardo Ribeiro , Madrini Junior Vagner
Published: July 2024

O ecocardiograma é uma ferramenta de imagem disponível e imprescindível para avaliação das doenças da aorta torácica. O exame tem papel importante na identificação e diagnóstico, além do acompanhamento em casos crônicos. A disponibilidade, a portabilidade, o custo-efetividade e a ausência de exposição à radiação ou contraste o colocam como ferramenta importante para o seguimento de pacientes com aortopatia conhecida, que usualmente requerem exames seriados para acompanhamento. Apesar de ser inferior na caracterização total e detalhada da aorta em todas as suas porções, em comparação com a angiotomografia ou angiorressonância da aorta, o exame permite avaliação funcional da valva aórtica e do aparato valvar. Nas aortopatias
agudas, permite também a avaliação de complicações, além de ser exame passível de realização em pacientes hemodinamicamente instáveis. Neste artigo serão abordados aspectos teóricos e práticos da aplicabilidade do ecocardiograma no cenário das aortopatias.
Exploring the Dynamics of Gold Prices in India: Factors and Trends
Authors: Himani Khatri  , Prof. Kuldip Singh Chhikara
Published: July 2024

Gold is often sought as a hedge against inflation, demonstrating resilience in maintaining its value when other assets experience declines. This research endeavor is designed to inquire into the intricate factors that have led to a substantial upswing in gold prices within the Indian market from the years 2012 to 2022. The foundation of the study rests on secondary data curated from the database of the Reserve Bank of India on the Indian economy. The primary focus of the analysis centers around the annual domestic gold prices, computed by averaging the gold prices for each month throughout a given year. To initiate the investigation, Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient is computed to establish relationships between the identified time series. The significance of these correlations is rigorously examined through ANOVA. The research study underscores the significant influence of key economic indicators, namely the GDP of India, Inflation rate, and Dollar exchange rate, on the fluctuations in gold prices. The statistical significance of these predictors implies their crucial role in shaping the dynamics of the gold market. This empirical evidence holds substantial implications for various stakeholders. Investors are advised to adopt a nuanced approach, considering not only market trends but also the broader economic context, as reflected in the GDP, inflation, and exchange rate factors.
To study the relation between fast food and obesity in the Teenagers
Authors: Sandeep Kumar  , Dr Ashish Raina
Published: July 2024

Obesity among adolescents is on the rise, and this epidemic has serious consequences for people's health in the future. Obesity and fast food intake among adolescents (13–19 years old) is the focus of this research. Data were obtained from a varied sample of teens using a cross-sectional methodology. The teenagers were asked extensive questions about their diet, how often they eat fast food, how active they are, their socioeconomic position, and their anthropometric measures (height, weight, BMI). In order to find important factors that may predict obesity and to exclude any confounding variables, statistical studies were used, which included regression and correlation methods. Results show a robust association between eating a lot of fast food and being overweight or obese, even after controlling for variables like exercise and income. The urgent need for focused public health initiatives and legislation to discourage adolescent fast food consumption and encourage better food choices is emphasized by these results. Comprehensive nutritional education and the creation of supportive settings that promote healthy eating habits in teenagers should be prioritized, since this research sheds light on the dietary patterns that contribute to obesity. It is critical to tackle these problems at an early stage in order to improve the health of future generations and reduce the dangers of obesity in the long run.
ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY & HUMAN-MACHINE INTEGRATION-INDUSTRY 5.0 – AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kundurthi Venkata Satya Sri Kumar  , Dr. V. Tulasi Das
Published: July 2024

Human Resources are considered the assets of any organization to reach the organizational goals, vision, and targets to improve the organization's overall performance. At the same time, organizations must start adopting innovative practices to sustain themselves in the competitive market. In the era of Industry 5.0, organizations are shifting from traditional practices towards implementing various innovative and advanced processes like artificial intelligence, automation, robotics, and machine intelligence. Industry 5.0 is the next level of the Industrial Revolution, highlighting the critical part of human and machine intelligence interaction. It is the advancement of Industry 4.0 that has heavily impacted various industries like manufacturing including the steel industry, the Power sector, Coal and clean, information technology, etc. through the application of automation processes, data transformation, Internet over things (IoT), Machine learning, and Artificial intelligence. In the process of the above-stated transformation, the researchers wish to focus on studying the “Role of Artificial Intelligence in enhancing productivity through an empirical analysis”.
KEYWORDS: Human-Machine Interaction, Productivity, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Transformation of the Workforce.
T-2 TOXIN AND ZEARALENONE INFLUENCE ON THE PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES CONTENT IN LIVER CELLS PRIMARY CULTURES
Authors: Samsonov Andrey , Makaeva Alsu , Mishina Nailya , Valiullin Lenar , Yarullin Aynur
Published: July 2024

Mycotoxins are dangerous metabolites of fungi that are found in feed and food products. Combinations of several Fusarium mycotoxins, including T-2 toxin and zearalenone, are often found in contaminated cereal crops. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxification processes and is one of the main targets of mycotoxins. The purpose of research is to study the effect of T-2 toxin and zearalenone on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in primary cultures of chicken liver cells. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 was studied using ELISA kits produced by Vector. It was found that the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 was increased as a result of exposure to T-2 mycotoxin at both 100.0 nmol/dm3 and 1000.0 nmol/dm3 in hepatocyte culture, after 12 hours of incubation as a result of rapid toxic shock, but not at a toxin concentration of 10.0 nmol/dm3. When exposed to T-2 toxin for 24 hours, an adaptive response occurred and no significant differences were found. Significant differences in the concentration of IL-8 were found after 24 hours of incubation, compared to the control. When similar concentrations of zearalenone were added, no significant changes in the concentrations of the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 were observed, except in the case of the maximum concentration of the toxin. When toxins were introduced together, the dynamics of IL-6 content was similar to that of T-2 toxin, but no potentiating effect was recorded. The content of IL-8 changed more than with the addition of monomycotoxin.
VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION FEATURES OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS OF THE GARDEN GROUP MULTIFLORA
Authors: Denisova Svetlana , Reut Antonina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of the substrate and plant growth stimulants on the rooting of cuttings of some varieties of chrysanthemum of the Korean garden group Multiflora (Chrysanthemum coreanum (H. Lev. & Vaniot) Nakai) multiflora). Four varieties of chrysanthemum introduced into the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Sundeam Bronze Bicolor, Meridian Red, Ditto Dark Pink and Daybreak Apple Blossom) were used as research objects. We examined the influence of two types of substrate (sand and vermiculite) and four growth stimulants on the rooting of chrysanthemums (“Zircon”, “Lignohumate” brand AM potassium, “Beres Super” seaweed extract, “Beres AminoComplex”). It was revealed that the treatment of chrysanthemum cuttings with plant growth regulators contributed to an increase in the number (by 7–117 %) and length of roots (by 3–118 %) in the majority of the studied objects. It was noted that positive results from the use of drugs were obtained when chrysanthemum cuttings were placed in vermiculite, in contrast to options with sand as a substrate. It has been shown that the greatest effect is noticeable when cuttings are soaked in solutions of “Beres Aminocomplex” and “Beres Super” in comparison with the control variant. Varietal diffe¬rences in chrysanthemums to the effects of root formation stimulants during vegetative propagation have been revealed. Thus, in the varieties Ditto Dark Pink and Daybreak Apple Blossom, an improvement in the biometric parameters of cuttings was observed when rooted in vermiculite after exposure to plant growth regulators. It was noted that when chrysanthemum cuttings are soaked for three hours, in contrast to their wetting, the number of roots increases by 38–88 % in all variants of the experiment.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO SOLVING SALMONELLA ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PROBLEM USING BACTERIOPHAGES AND A NANOSILVER-BASED PREPARATION
Authors: Pleshakova Valentina , Lescheva Nadezhda , Lorengel' Tat'yana , Stepanov Denis
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is the scientific substantiation and experimental confirmation of an integrated approach to the use of antimicrobial drugs based on bacteriophages and a silver preparation. The work was carried out in a laboratory and poultry farm in the Omsk Region. Research was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, a microbiological examination of samples of pathological material, feces and ele-ments of technological equipment at a poultry farm was carried out. Identification of isolated cultures of microorganisms to species was established using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrometry with matrix-associated laser desorption/ionization (MALDI-TOF MS) using a VITEK NS mass spectrometer and Biotyper RTS software (Germany). The sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to antibiotics was determined by the disk diffusion method. For experimental studies, we used the anti-salmonella strain Phagum Salmonella enteritidis DS-1, deposited in the collection of the Federal Budgetary Institution of Scientific Research Center for Virology and Biochemistry Vector of Rospotrebnadzor, and the drug Argovit (SPC Vector-Vita LLC). At the second stage of research, three experimental groups of 10 broiler chickens each were formed. The chickens of the first experimental group were fed a suspension of Salmonella bacteriophage DS-1 in a dose of 0.5 ml. In the birds of the second experimental group, Salmonella bacteriophage DS-1 was used together with the drug Argovit in a dose of 0.5 and 1.5 ml, respectively. The third group was administered the antibiotic enrofloxacin, recommended for poultry salmonellosis according to the manufacturer's instructions. Modeling of Salmonella infection in broiler chickens was carried out by infec¬ting 10-day-old chickens with a Salmonella suspension, orally at the rate of 1•109 CFU/ml per 1 head. The conducted studies allow us to state that the Salmonella bacteriophage and the drug Argovit, created on the basis of cluster silver, have well-defined antimicrobial characteristics against bacteria of the genus Salmonella spp. in vitro. In addition, the complex use of drugs in the treatment of experimental salmonellosis in broiler chickens contributed to the optimization of the enteromicrobiome, reducing the level of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria, in particular Salmonella spp.
INFLUENCE OF NON-TRADITIONAL MINCED FISH FILLER ON THE CHOPPED SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS QUALITY
Authors: Vladimtseva Tat'yana , Kozina Elena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of non-traditional minced fish filler on the quality of chopped semi-finished products. Objectives: to study the functional and technological indicators of minced pollock mass with the addition of dry seaweed; to conduct a tasting assessment of fish balls; to determine chemical and microbiological quality indicators of finished products. The experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. Four samples of fish balls were studied; 4, 6 and 10 % additives were added to the minced meat of test samples 1, 2, 3, respectively; no additive was used in the control sample. The results of studying the functional and technological indicators of minced meat showed that the addition of dry seaweed to the minced pollock system increases its water- retaining capacity (WRC) in test sample 1 by 4.3 %, in test sample 2 and 3 by 5.3 and 7.0 % accordingly, in comparison with the control, functional and technological indicators (plasticity, tenderness and pH) are improved, which ultimately led to an improvement in the taste of the product. Thus, the consistency of prototype 3 is dense, with a distinct taste and smell of algae; the consistency of test sample 1 is plastic, with a weak taste and smell of the additive; test sample 2, containing 6 % seaweed, had a juicy consistency, a smell typical of a semi-finished fish product, and a faint aroma of seaweed. Chemical studies showed that increasing the dosage of the additive in all test samples reduced the value of the mass fraction of moisture, protein and fat, especially in test sample 3: by 4 %; 1.09; 0.13 %, respectively, compared to the control. The presence of dietary fiber in seaweed increases the mass fraction of carbohydrates in the test samples. A study of the mineral composition established the dependence of the increase in mineral substances on the dose of the supplement, especially iodine, copper and selenium; among vitamins, the content of B12 increased. No sanitary, hygienic or pathogenic microorganisms were found in the finished fish balls. The obtained research established the feasibility of using 6% of dry kelp to the mass of minced fish in the production of fish balls.
ANNUAL ORNAMENTAL PLANTS SEEDS QUALITY IN CONTINENTAL CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Authors: Sarlaeva Mara , Vasil'eva Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the quality of seeds of annual ornamental plants produced in the continental climate of the Ob region forest-steppe. In modern landscape design, when creating flower beds from summer beds, not only species are used that are propagated not only by seedlings, but also directly by spring sowing in the ground, due to the high cost of seedlings. In this regard, species of annual ornamental plants that are guaranteed to produce annual abundant seed harvests in specific ecological and geographical conditions are of great interest. As a result of many years of introduction experiments, 57 species from 19 families were identified, in which, regardless of the hydrothermal conditions of the growing seasons, stable annual fruiting was observed. It has been shown that the germination of local reproduction seeds in most species used for ground sowing when creating flower arrangements corresponds to the highest classes 1 and 2 according to GOST 12260-81. The exceptions were Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Convolvulus tricolor L., Godetia grandiflora Lindl., Clarkia pulchella Pursh, Collinsia grandiflora Dougl. ex Lindl., Linum grandiflorum Desf., Eschscholzia californica Cham., in which laboratory seed germination indicators in some years were in the range of 1–3 or 2–3 classes. The morphometric characteristics of seeds for a digital seed library were studied at the Center for Collective Use of the Central Seed Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences using a Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V12 stereo¬microscope with a high-resolution digital camera AxioCam MRc-5 (AxioVision 4.8 software). Replenishment of the digital seed library used in practical classes at the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University expands the volume of material mastered by students, including statistical processing of morphometric parameters of seeds of annual ornamental plants.
BRUCELLA STRAINS DIFFERENTIATION BASED ON VNTR LOCI VARIABILITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Anisimova Elizaveta , Dodonova Ekaterina , Mirgazov Dinis , Zaynullin Lenar , Osyanin Konstantin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using the developed MLVA protocol for differentiating strains of the causative agent of brucellosis. This protocol includes the analysis of 15 VNTR loci using modified MLVA primers. For in vitro testing of the proposed MLVA scheme, we used previously isolated DNA from strains B. canis RM 6/66, B. suis 1330, B. suis 183-L, B melitensis 1565. MLVA was carried out by PCR followed by separation of amplicons in an agarose gel. Positive amplification was observed for 10 of the 15 VNTR loci, namely Bru6, Bru7, Bru9, Bru16 and Bru18, Bru19, Bru21, Bru30, Bru43 and Bru45. The molecular size of these loci for the reference strains B. canis RM 6/66 and B. suis 1330 was confirmed in silico. MLVA results for strains represented in the GenBank database are also presented. By searching the NCBI resource databases, we obtained the genomic sequences of 49 Brucella strains of the species B. canis, B. suis, B. aborus, and B melitensis. Using bioinformatic analysis, the molecular weight of each of the ten VNTR loci and the number of repeats in it were determined for these strains. Based on the results of the MLVA, a dendrogram was constructed. Based on a phylogenetic ana¬lysis of the sequences of ten variable loci, it was established that the majority of the studied Brucella strains were distributed on the dendrogram in accordance with their taxonomic position. Thus, we concluded that our proposed MLVA protocol has the potential to be used for the differentiation of Brucella strains.
A NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TASTE AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF WHITE LUPINE IN BROILER CHICKEN FEED
Authors: Vertiprahov Vladimir , Sergeenkova Nadezhda , Bezzubenko Dar'ya , Polina Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a new method for determining the taste and nutritional properties of protein supplements for broiler chickens. The experiments were performed on 20–42-day-old broiler chickens of the ROSS308 cross with a duodenal fistula. Duodenal contents were collected 60 and 120 minutes after feeding the birds to determine the taste (complex reflex phase of digestion regulation) and nutritional (neurochemical phase) properties of the protein supplement. 4 groups of chickens were formed (5 heads each): 1st control – received complete feed; 2nd experimental – grain mixture consisting of 25.0 % white lupine and 74.0 % wheat, 1.0 % premix; 3rd experimental, respectively, the ratio is 50.0/49.0 %; 4th experimental – 75.0/24.0 %, respectively. The results showed that trypsin activity 60 minutes after feeding increased by 37.6 % (p < 0.05) in the group of chickens receiving a feed mixture consisting of 25.0 % white lupine and 74.0 % wheat, compared to complete feed. The lowest digestibility was a grain mixture consisting of 75.0 % white lupine and 24.0 % wheat; trypsin activity in chyme decreased by 26.4 % (p < 0.05) compared to complete feed. At the same time, in the blood serum of broilers of the experimental group (25.0 % white lupine/74.0 % wheat), trypsin activity decreased compared to the control group by 21.5 %, which indicates a decrease in metabolic processes. Thus, the method of studying the activity of trypsin in duodenal contents in different phases of the regulation of digestion allows us to determine an effective protein supplement.
THE SEA OF OKHOTSK COMMERCIAL FISH HELMINTHS AFFECTING HUMAN HEALTH AND THE QUALITY OF FISH PRODUCTS
Authors: Vitomskova Ekaterina , Ginter Elena , Lebedev Andrey
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the epidemiological significance of commercial fish in the Northern Priokhotye within the boundaries of the Magadan Region. Objectives: to study the species composition of pathogens of helminth-zooanthroponoses and helminths that affect the quality of fish products; the degree of invasion of fish (extensiveness of invasion – EI, intensity of invasion – AI) and development dynamics for monitoring and developing a plan for veterinary and sanitary examination of veterinary service institutions. During the period from 1989 to 2022, 6654 individuals of 11 species of commercial fish were studied using the method of incomplete helminthological dissection: pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), herring (Clupea pallasii), catfish smelt (Osmerus mordax dentex), smallmouth smelt (Hypomesus olidus), halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus stenolepis), blue halibut ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides matsuurae), navaga (Eleginus gracilis), spiny flounder (Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi), pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). 6 types of helminths of epidemiological significance were identified: Anisakis simplex, Pseudoterranova decipiens, Diphyllobothrium luxi, Diphyllobothrium dendriticum, Diphyllobothrium sobolevi, Corynosoma strumosum and 2 types of helminths not dangerous to human health: Pyramicocephalus phocarum, Nybelinia surminicola. The infestation of Anisakis simplex and Pseudoterranova decipiens for all years of fishing reaches high values: for chum salmon 100.0 %, coho salmon 98.9 %, pink salmon 71.3 %, Pacific herring 91.2 %, halibut 67.4 %. Navaga is infected with Pyramicocephalus phocarum: EI – 55.2 %, AI on average 6.6 with localization in the body cavity and on internal organs without capsules. Catfish smelt is infested with Diphyllobothrium sobolevi by 61.8 %, AI on average 4.5; localization in the body cavity and on internal organs in an encapsulated state. The greatest epidemiological significance is observed in chum salmon, pink salmon, coho salmon, spiny flounder, catfish smelt and smallmouth smelt, since the helminths of zooanthroponoses: Anisakis simplex, Pseudoterranova decipiens, Diphyllobothrium luxi, Diphyllobothrium dendriticum were located in the thickness of the muscles of the studied fish species.
AKIBAT HUKUM ADANYA PENGENDALIAN AHLI FUNGSI LAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN GUNA MENCAPAI KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Purwaningtyas Lovika Augusta
Published: July 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan merupakan suatu aturan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap penggunaan lahan pertanian pangan. Akan tetapi peraturan yang demikian pada dasarnya perlu diupayakan penjabaran yaitu berupa ketentuan lebih lanjut oleh Pemerintah Provinsi hingga Pemerintah Kabupaten. Hal ini didasari fakta bahwa telah banyak lahan pertanian yang beralih fungsi menjadi lahan pemukiman. Salah satu aturan lanjutan yang diharapkan adalah bahwa rencana tata ruang wilayah daerah perlu memasukkan aturan wajib mengenai penetapan kawasan pertanian yang berlandaskan pada asas perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian tata ruang yang efektif guna mencegah alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan bagaimana cara pencegahan alih fungsi lahan pertanian serta penataan ruang yang berdasar pada pertanian berkelanjutan. Temuan lapangan tentang alih fungsi lahan pertanian tanaman pangan ke penggunaan lain sangat multi kompleks. Multi kompleks persoalan dapat dilihat dari derajat pertumbuhan alih fungsi lahan, faktor tofografi, kaitan dengan kehidupan sosial dan budaya, pertam-bahan populasi, tingkat kesejahteraan petani, irigasi, perluasan kota, political will dari pemerrintah, serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, guna menahan laju pertumbuhan alih fungsi lahan tersebut perlu strategi pengendalian alih fungsi lahan pertanian yang bersifat holistik dan komprehensif
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS DATA PRIBADI PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Yudistira
Published: July 2024

Di era yang berkembang pesat ini, keberadaan internet tidak hanya untuk media pembelajaran, tetapi juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber penghasilan yang menjanjikan di era sekarang ini. Selain itu, internet juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi jual beli jual beli, karena kemudahan akses internet saat ini membuat sangat memudahkan orang untuk melakukan transaksi secara online, selain mudah hal ini dinilai lebih praktis, apalagi di masa yang tak kunjung usai seperti saat ini. Maraknya belanja online mengakibatkan timbulnya permasalahan baru di bidang hukum perlindungan konsumen. hukum perlindungan konsumen. Salah satu permasalahan yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah mengenai perlindungan data pribadi konsumen yang melakukan kegiatan melakukan kegiatan belanja secara online. Data pribadi yang dimaksud seperti kartu keluarga nomor telepon.
Erzin Ovası Topraklarının Bazı Özelliklerinin Yersel Dağılımlarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Kullanılarak Haritalanması
Authors: AĞCA Necat
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Erzin ovasındaki bazı toprakların temel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, bu özelliklerin çalışma alanındaki mekânsal değişim desenlerinin ortaya konulması ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile haritalanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanından 0-30 cm derinlikten toplam 47 adet toprak örneği alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde; pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), organik madde (OM), hava kuru nem içeriği ve kireç analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanı topraklarında ortalama pH, EC, kireç, organik madde ve nem değerleri sırasıyla 7.56, 357.45 µS cm-1, % 6.27, %1.67 ve %5.85 olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprak özelliklerinin varyasyon katsayıları (VK) 5.89 (pH) ile 72.14 (EC) arasında değişmiştir. Parametrelerden sadece pH ve OM değerleri normal dağılım göstermiştir. Diğer parametrelere ise logaritmik dönüşüm uygulanmıştır. Parametrelerden pH, EC için Küresel; OM için Üstel; kireç ve nem içerikleri için ise Guassian en uygun yarıvariyogram modeli olarak belirlenmiştir.
Mutfak Ekipmanlarında Primer Aromatik Amin (PAA) Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: Kıralan Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’de satışa sunulan toplamda 35 mutfak ekipmanında sağlık açısından risk oluşturabilecek olan Primer Aromatik Amin (PAA)’lerden 6 tanesinin (anilin, 4,4'-metilendianilin, 2,4-toluendiamin, 2,6-toluendiamin, 3,3'-dimetilbenzidin ve 4,4'-diaminodifenil eter) varlığının belirlenmesi konusunda piyasa araştırması yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal olarak 5 farklı firmanın 7 ürünü toplamda 35 örnek üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Örneklerde 6 adet PAA’nın varlığı HPLC/MS/MS sistemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan 35 örneğin 16’sında anilin tespit edilememiş, tespit edilen örneklerde ise anilin miktarı 0.004-0.29 mg/kg aralığında belirlenmiştir. 4,4'-metilendianilin örneklerin birçoğunda (27 adet) tespit edilememiş, tespit edilen örneklerde ise 0.003-0.09 mg/kg aralığında belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan mutfak ekipmanlarından 15 tanesinde toplam PAA miktarı yasal limitin (0.01 mg/kg) üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Satışa sunulan mutfak ekipmanlarının büyük bir kısmı sağlık açısından tehlike sergilemektedir.
Hayvancılık İşletmelerinde Günlük İş Rutinleri ve Yönetimi
Authors: GÖNCÜ Serap
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın konusunu hayvancılık işletmelerinde iş yönetimi oluşturmuş olup bu amaçla 100 ila 400 baş kapasiteye sahip entansif işletmelerde çalışan 67 kişi ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Anket soruları arasında çalışanların demografik bilgileri, görevleri, görev tanımları ve iş yönetimine ait bilgileri içerecek şekilde hazırlanan sorular yer almıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların %52.24’ünün 6 ile 10 yıl arasında tecrübeye sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışırken yardıma ihtiyaç duyanların oranı %43.00, yalnız iş yapmayı sevenlerin oranı ise %40.00 düzeyinde belirlenmiştir. Acil durumlar konusunda bilgi sahibiyim diyebilenlerin oranı %43.28 olmuştur. Sonuç olarak işletmelerde verimliliğin, çalışanların başarılı ve verimli çalışması ile mümkün olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Adana da Domatesten İzole Edilen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato İzolatlarının Bazı Bakırlı Pestisitlere Duyarlılıklarının Araştırılması
Authors: AYSAN Yeşim
Published: July 2024

Domates bitkisinde Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst)’nun neden olduğu Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığı önemli bakteriyel bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Adana ili, Karataş ilçesinde farklı tarlalardan elde edilen Pst izolatların bakır içerikli preparatlara duyarlılık düzeyi in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda incelenmiştir. Yapılan in vitro etkinlik çalışmalarında izolatlar 30, 60 ve 90 μg/ml dozlarında bakır sülfat eklenen besi yerlerinde gelişim göstermiş ancak 120 ve 150 μg/ml doz bakır sülfat içeren besi yerlerinde gelişme göstermemiştir. Bu durum Karataş izolatlarının bakırlı preparatlara direnç geliştirmediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca cam serada yapılan in vivo saksı denemelerinde bazı bakırlı bileşikler (Bakır+Mancozeb, Bakır hidroksit, Bakır sülfat, Bakır oksiklorür) ve %1 Harpin proteini içeren ticari preparat uygulamalarının Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığının çıkışını %53.3 ile %86.9 arasında değişen oranlarda engellediği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen in vitro ve in vivo çalışma sonuçları, incelenen tarlalarda patojenin çalışmada kullanılan bakırlı bileşikler ile %1 Harpin proteinine karşı direnç geliştirmediğini, hastalığın görülme nedeninin üreticilerin tavsiye edilen ilaçları uygun dozda ve doğru zamanda uygulayamamasından kaynaklanabileceğini göstermiştir.
Melezleme Islahı ile Elde Edilmiş Bazı Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinde (V. vinifera L.) Göz Verimliliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TANGOLAR Semih
Published: July 2024

Asmada bir yaşlı dallar, üzüm salkımlarını oluşturacak olan kış gözlerini taşımaları nedeniyle verimliliği belirleyen organlardır. Bu çalışmada, Manisa Bağcılık Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından ıslah edilmiş ve Çukurova koşullarında yetiştirilen Beyra, Ece, Efem, Lidya, Manisa Pembesi, Mesir ve Spil Karası çeşitlerinde budama sırasında bir yaşlı dalda bırakılan ilk 10 adet kışlık gözün sürme ve verimlilik durumu ile salkım, tane ve şıra özellikleri incelenmiştir. Beyra ve Ece çeşitlerinde sürme oranının genel olarak tüm gözlerde yüksek ve dalların orta kısımlarındaki gözlerin daha verimli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mesir’de de sürme oranı tüm gözlerde; verimlilik ise orta ve uçtaki gözlerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Efem’de sürme oranı ve verimlilik değerleri genel olarak incelenen bütün gözlerde yüksek çıkmıştır. Lidya ve Manisa Pembesi’nde birinci göz dışındaki tüm gözlerde yüksek sürme oranı ve verimlilik gözlenmiştir. Spil Karası’nda ilk göz dışındakilerde yüksek sürme oranı ile 1., 9. ve 10. gözler dışındakilerde birbirine yakın verimlilik değerleri belirlenmiştir. Bütün çeşitlerde salkım, tane ve şıra özellikleri gözlerin dal üzerinde bulundukları yere göre değişik düzeylerde farklılık göstermiştir. Salkımların Beyra, Mesir ve Spil Karası’ nda orta büyük ile büyük; Ece, Efem, Lidya ve Manisa Pembesi çeşidinde orta büyük oldukları görülmüştür. Taneler ise, Efem, Lidya ve Manisa Pembesi çeşitlerinde çok büyük ile büyük, Ece, Mesir ve Spil Karası’nda büyük, Beyra çeşidinde ise çok büyük sınıfına girmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların, yeni üzüm çeşitlerimizin Çukurova bölgesinin üzüm üretim deseni içinde yer alma sürecine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Investigation of Microbiological, Physicochemical, and Sensory Properties of A Kefir Drink Fortified With Propolis
Authors: KAHRAMAN ILIKKAN Özge
Published: July 2024

The effect of propolis fortification on kefir microbiota and kefir properties was investigated. Kefir samples were fortified with 0.5% (20 mg) (P1) or 1% (40 mg) propolis (P2) to improve the nutritional value of kefir. Similar studies on dairy products were evaluated to determine these ratios. After the first day and 7th day of storage, microbial enumerations, and physicochemical properties were determined. Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were analyzed with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity assay after the 7th day of storage. 0.5% propolis fortification slightly changed the physicochemical properties of kefir within acceptable ranges compared to the control. Propolis exhibited a prebiotic effect on lactococci after the 7th day of storage. Sensory analysis revealed 0.5% propolis-fortified kefir was more acceptable. Total phenolic content as well as radical scavenging activity increased compared to the control. The results show that propolis can be used to improve the nutritional value of kefir products and develop an innovative functional product, but 0.5% fortification is more acceptable in terms of sensory properties.
Yeasts Microbiota and Map of Sourdoughs from Türkiye: A Review
Authors: SEVGİLİ Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Sourdough microbiota determines bread properties such as leavening, aroma, and acid generation. Sourdough bread may also have an important place in nutrition and human microbiota. It is predicted that the difference in nutrition of people in different regions may have an impact on the microbiota. In this study, the sourdough microbiota was mapped by investigating the sourdough microbiota in Türkiye. Saccharomyces, Candida, Torula, and Pichia are the most targeted yeast genera with Saccharomyces cerevisiae being the most isolated in the study. The literature shows the highest species were isolated from the Central Anatolia Region. The most commonly isolated yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae within all regions. Torula delbrueckii and Pichia guilliermondii are the most isolated yeasts after Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The purpose of this study is to support the future study of topics such as microbiota-based nutritional diet, the relationship of human microbiota with health, and the effects of regionally dominant microbiota on our lives.
The Effects of Silver and Copper Nano Particle-Infused Vase Solutions on the Vase Life of Cut Narcissus (Narcissus L.) Flowers
Authors: Özdal Hande Seda
Published: July 2024

Narcissus has become increasingly preferred as a cut flower due to its pleasant fragrance and ability to bloom
during winter. The most important parameters determining the quality of cut flowers are vase life and flower
quality. In this study, the effects of six different vase solutions containing nano copper, nano silver, and sodium
hypochlorite on the vase life, relative fresh weight, and daily solution uptake of cut narcissus flowers were
investigated. The longest vase life in cut narcissus flowers was achieved with the 20 ppm nano copper and 30
ppm nano copper applications, lasting 7.33 days, followed by the 30 ppm nano silver application with a vase
life of 6.25 days. The control group recorded the shortest vase life at 4.25 days, and it was observed that vase
solutions containing nanoparticles approximately doubled the vase life. Nanoparticle applications positively
affected vase life and flower quality, with the addition of nano copper to the vase water showing a higher effect
than nano silver, and extending vase life more than all other applications. The results indicated that, like nano
silver, nano copper extends vase life by reducing antimicrobial activity and providing a nourishing effect in
the vase water.
OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: KEY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article examines the technologies used in modern organizations in the field of digital performance management. The author provides an overview of digital performance management systems, on the basis of which key functions such as real-time feedback, data analytics, harmonization of goals and management tools used to increase employee engagement in the work process and improve staff productivity are formulated. The article analyzes the impact of digital performance management systems on the organizational development of a modern enterprise and the effectiveness of its activities by increasing the effectiveness of labor productivity assessment, measures to improve and align individual and corporate goals and objectives. It also suggests strategies that a modern organization should follow when implementing a digital performance management system.
DEPRESSÃO EM HOMENS CISGÊNEROS GAYS: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES RELACIONADOS
Authors: Glusczak Lissandra , Dameda Luiz Eduardo , Pavan Detoni Priscila , Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Chaves Lopes Bruna
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estimar a prevalência da depressão e fatores relacionados em homens cisgêneros gays. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com coleta de dados on-line, contemplando características sociodemográficas, de saúde e comportamentais dessa população. Estimou-se a prevalência de depressão e verificou-se sua distribuição de acordo com as demais variáveis. Dos 588 participantes, 57,3% apresentavam idade entre 18 e 25 anos, 84,5% eram brancos e 75,5% sem cônjuge; 52,9% cursaram até ensino médio completo, 35,6% trabalhavam e 44,4% referiram renda familiar abaixo de R$ 5.500,00. Ainda, 87,1% apresentaram ansiedade físico-social (AFS) moderada ou alta e 63,6% estavam com grau moderado ou alto de insatisfação corporal; 82,7% sentem vergonha dos seus corpos e 71,3% dizem que as mídias/redes sociais afetam negativamente a sua autoestima; 70,9% mencionaram auto percepção de pressão social estética e 84,7% sentem tristeza com o próprio corpo. Verificou-se que 24,5% realizaram algum tipo de procedimento estético, 67,9% praticavam atividades físicas, 11,2% usam anabolizantes/emagrecedores e 76,2% fizeram dieta. A prevalência de depressão foi de 40% (IC95 36-44), com diferença significativa em um grande número de variáveis analisadas. Assim, os resultados apontam elevada prevalência de depressão e estreita relação entre cobrança corporal e saúde mental em homens cis gays.
SAÚDE BUCAL DO IDOSO INSTITUCIONALIZADO: POR ONDE COMEÇAR?
Authors: Barros da Fonseca Lia , Sabryna Cândido Evangelista Maria , Maria Arcanjo Frota Luciana , Maria de Araújo Sales Ernanda , Barros Myrna Maria Arcanjo Frota , Henrique Acioly Guedes Peixoto Vieira Pedro
Published: July 2024

A população brasileira está envelhecendo rapidamente, provocando um aumento no número de idosos institucionalizados, que, muitas vezes, não têm assistência odontológica necessária. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer o perfil da pessoa idosa institucionalizada e a assistência odontológica. O trabalho foi baseado em prontuários e registros odontológicos de 72 idosos residentes em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) do Município de XXX, sendo caracterizado como descritivo, quantitativo, observacional e transversal. Dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e representados em frequência e percentual da população amostral. Foi constatado que a maior parte dos idosos da instituição são homens e que a média de idade é de 71 anos para o público masculino e 73 anos para o feminino. A maioria dos residentes estão na instituição entre 1 a 5 anos. Os idosos com dependência Grau II são mais prevalentes na instituição, mas que a maior parte deambula sem auxílio. Quanto às principais patologias que acometem os idosos, as doenças cardiovasculares foram as mais frequentes e os fármacos com maior frequência de uso foram os psicotrópicos. Os procedimentos odontológicos realizados na ILPI assumem um caráter preventivo. O grau de dependência para a realização das atividades de vida diária, as patologias acometidas e o uso contínuo de alguns fármacos possuem interlocução direta com a saúde oral. É imperioso amplificar a atuação da odontologia em ações preventivas e terapêuticas melhorando a qualidade de vida dos idosos em ILPI
REPERCUSSÕES DA COVID-19 NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE DE USUÁRIOS COM DOR CRÔNICA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Klunck Daniela , Botelho da Silva Thaís
Published: July 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 foi um acontecimento que gerou várias repercussões na situação de saúde global, alterando o funcionamento dos serviços de saúde, sobretudo na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Nesta pesquisa, analisou-se o entendimento dos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária acerca do cuidado em saúde de usuários com dor crônica durante o período da pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado de fevereiro a novembro de 2022, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis profissionais de saúde das áreas da Fisioterapia, Psicologia, Educação Física e Medicina. Os dados foram analisados com o uso da técnica da análise de conteúdo. Definiram-se quatro categorias analíticas terminais: dor crônica, cuidado em saúde de usuários com dor crônica na atenção primária, pandemia Covid-19 e cuidado em saúde de usuários com dor crônica na atenção primária no contexto da pandemia. A partir dos resultados, observou-se que a pandemia da Covid-19 afetou diretamente o bem-estar físico, mental e social de usuários com dor crônica. A gestão do cuidado na atenção primária ficou limitada e muito restrita à abordagem medicamentosa. É necessário refletir o papel dos serviços de saúde no cuidado de usuários com dor crônica para proporcionar uma assistência integral.