bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendekatan Multiple Intelligence dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Playgroup & Kindergarten Ananda Mentari Yogyakarta
Authors: Kamilah Siti
Published: December 2019

This research is to describe the Implementation of Multiple Intelligences Approach in Early Childhood Learning, which consists of: learning planning, learning implementation, and evaluation of classroom learning in Playgroup and Kindergarten Ananda Mentari Condongcatur, Yogyakarta. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 1 principal, 2 kindergarten teachers, 1 education staff, 1 toddler teachers. The object of research is the application of Multiple Intelligences in Early Childhood learning. Data collection techniques were carried out using structured interviews, observations, documentation and field notes. The research instrument uses an interactive model that includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the research data was tested using triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The results of the study show that: (1) Planning of learning programs using the Multiple Intelligences approach uses a curriculum adapted from 4 countries, (2) The implementation of learning activities through the Multiple Intelligences approach is integrated into learning materials compiled in the curriculum break down (curriculum outline) in every week, methods and materials for students use English. (3) Evaluation of learning is carried out using checklists and anecdotes according to the age of child development and the development of multiple intelligences approaches is done by playing roles, singing, telling stories, field trips, involving children directly in making projects, discussions, outbound, Student-Led Conference and so on. Learning that involves all the intelligence of students will have a positive impact on the child's future, and increase children's confidence, so he can say "I can do, I can try. (4) Supporting factors for Learning Multiple Intelligences is collaboration between teachers and parents clubs. (5) The inhibiting factor for Learning Multiple Intelligences is competition with other schools that use local curriculum, narrow playing areas, and it is difficult to find teachers who understand the Multiple Intelligences of children.
Washback Effect of EFL Teacher-made Test on Teaching-learning Process of Communicative English Skills Course at Ambo University
Authors: Alebachew Metages Gebeyehu , Minda Motuma Hirpassa
Published: December 2019

Prompted by the problem the effects of washback, this study was mainly intended to evaluate the washback effect of EFL teacher-made tests/examination on teaching-learning process of Communicative English Skills at Ambo University.  Specifically, it examined the influence of the examination on the domains of teaching and learning.  It further explored mediating factors of wash back on teachers and students’ practices.  To this end, the data were collected from three years (2008, 2009, 2010 E.C.) communicative English skills course teachers’ made examinations through document analysis method.  Supplemental data were also collected from EFL teachers and English major students respectively using interview and questionnaire.  Both teachers and the students were selected on the bases of randomly sapling techniques.  The study employed mixed methods to analyze and interpret the results of the study.  The findings of the study reveal that teacher‑made examination affected the domains of teaching-learning process negatively.  This means it affects students’ learning attitudes, motivations, and readiness in leaning some components of the materials, and experience in taking examination, practice in using the learning materials and methods in general.  Some components of the course, such as writing and listening, were not included in the final examination of the course.  As a result, students were influenced to give more time for the work of previous examination questions rather than studying the materials.  Based on the findings of the study, teachers are recommended to set examination questions from the contents of the materials they used to teach the components of the course and give equal emphasis for all the components of the language during teaching-learning process and assessment.  As the committee members usually set the examinations, the teaching material choice should be amended to align the contents of the examination questions with the contents in the teaching materials.
A Subaltern’s Quest for Identity and Respect: A Gramscian Study of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti’
Authors: Altaf Mubashar , Shahzad Qaiser
Published: December 2019

The research paper attempts to probe the resistance of subaltern against the institutionalized oppression of the capitalist society shown in the novel of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti’ by Mohammad Hanif.  The researcher applies the theory of Gramsci to explore the abject condition, suppression and subsequent resistance of subaltern class. This novel gives voice to the oppressed, suppressed and wretched minority of Pakistani society.  Alice Bhatti, the protagonist is in many ways a subaltern. She is a Christian in Muslim majority society; she lives in the French colony in the slums of Karachi, she is a woman in the patriarchal society.  This novel shows the struggle and resilience of the protagonist. She fought against triple marginalization: She resists against poverty, she resists against patriarchy, she resists against religious fundamentalism, she resists against the bourgeoisie class. Mohammad Hanif produces a subaltern who speaks, who struggles, and who fights against the system.  In the end, she is crushed by the ruthless hands of the system. Her death by acid is a cry of a subaltern against inhuman suppression.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN MELALU KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) SANGGAR REZEKI
Authors: Mandayani Sri , Hasibuan Jubaidah
Published: December 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang berdayanya ibu rumah tangga di desa karang anyar, belum dimanfaatankanya secara optimal pekarangan di desa karang anyar, dan kemiskinan serta pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota kelompok sebagai informan kunci. Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu rumah tangga anggota kelompok wanita tani. Teknik penentuan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Nonprobality Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dgunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi, data yang dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus presentase: P =  . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa tahap upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan pekarangan oleh kelompok wanita tani yaitu perencanaan program kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh PPL kepada anggota kelompok sangat baik, pelaksanaan program kegiatan serta evaluasi program kegiatan pemberdayaan sangat baik.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Budaya Melayu Pada Anak Usia Dini 4-6 Tahun Di Paud Cendana Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Sulistiawati Muciani , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Sembiring Rizka Ramadhana , Husnika Eviza
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui budaya melayu pada anak usia dini 4-6 tahun di PAUD Cendana Kec. Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tutor PAUD Cendana yang berjumlah 5 orang, penulis menjadikan tutor sebagai subjek karena mengingat usia anak yang berumur 4-6 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan langkah reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan kelompok belajar di PAUD Cendana kecamatan Pantai Labu baik dari pendidik/tutor maupun peserta didik telah mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter melalui budaya melayu seperti ; (1) Nilai religius, (2).Jujur, (3).Disiplin, (4).Mandiri, (5).Semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karekter melalui budaya melayu di PAUD Cendana Kecamatan Pantai Labu dinyatakan berhasil dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter melalui budaya melayu.
Implementasi Program Keaksaraan Fungsional Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita Di Tanjung Gusta Medan
Authors: Lubis Cut Wilda , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk;(1) mengetahui gambaran tentang pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, (2) mengetahui motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan klausal (sebab akibat). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah  60 warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan.  Alat pengumpulan data  menggunakan   angket, Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Regresi Linier Serhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, hal ini diketahui dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel  yaitu 39,15 > 1,671. Kontribusi pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsionalterhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan sebesar = 68%, artinya motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan (Y) sebesar 68% dipengaruhi oleh pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsionalsedangkan sisanya 32% disebabkan faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam analisis ini.
Homenaje a Carlos Javier Echarri Cánovas
Authors: Giorguli Silvia Elena , Sánchez Cordero Olga , Encinas Alejandro , García Brígida , Ordorica Mellado Manuel , Vargas Becerra Patricia Noemí , Pacheco Gómez Edith , Pérez Amador Julieta , López Magaña Karla Yukiko , Echarri Cotler Manuel , Echarri Cánovas María del Puy , Cánovas Fonseca Guadalupe
Published: December 2019

El Colegio de México rindió un homenaje póstumo al destacado demógrafo Carlos Javier Echarri Cánovas, quien fuera distinguido profesor-investigador del Centro de Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos (CEDUA) de esa institución, así como también secretario general del Consejo Nacional de Población. En el acto participaron Silvia Elena Giorguli, presidenta de El Colegio de México (Colmex); Olga Sánchez Cordero, secretaria de Gobernación; Alejandro Encinas, subsecretario de Derechos Humanos, Población y Migración de la Secretaría de Gobernación; Brígida García, Profesora Emérita de El Colegio de México; Manuel Ordorica Mellado, profesor-investigador del CEDUA; Patricia Noemí Vargas Becerra, presidenta de la Sociedad Mexicana de Demografía (Somede) y profesora-investigadora de la Universidad de Guadalajara; Edith Pacheco Gómez, profesora-investigadora del CEDUA; Julieta Pérez Amador, profesora-investigadora del CEDUA; Karla Yukiko López Magaña, egresada de la maestría en Demografía del Colmex; Manuel Echarri Cotler, estudiante de la licenciatura en Ciencias Políticas de la UNAM; María del Puy Echarri Cánovas, responsable de Prevención de Accidentes en la Secretaría de Salud de Guanajuato, en Moroleón; y Guadalupe Cánovas Fonseca, madre de Carlos Echarri. El acto fue moderado por Jaime Sobrino, director del CEDUA. A continuación, reproducimos las palabras de los oradores en el orden de su presentación.
Estados, transitividad y clíticos
Authors: Devís Márquez Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2019

La existencia en español de construcciones transitivas con predicados estativos y un clítico paradigmático no reflexivo y concordado en número y persona con el sujeto (“El alumno se supo la lección”) ocasionaserias dificultades a aquellas propuestas según las cuales un clítico con estas características en construcciones oracionales transitivas o es un operador aspectual que aparece exclusivamente en predicados télicos y durativos, o es un operador aspectual no ligado a la telicidad, o equivale a un marcador que refleja ya sea cierta implicación del sujeto oracional, ya sea una mayor relación entre sujeto y OD. Además de plantear cuáles son esas dificultades, son objetivos de este artículo explicar 1) la compatibilidad de unos predicados estativos transitivos con este clítico frente a la incompatibilidad de otros; 2) la compatibilidad de determinados predicados estativos transitivos con este clítico con algunos OD que son plurales escuetos, y 3) la compatibilidad de determinados predicados estativos transitivos con este clítico con OD que no son plurales escuetos y carecen de determinación explícita.
La interrogativa total con ¿no que...? y su significado evidencial
Authors: Reig Alamillo Asela
Published: December 2019

Este artículo propone el análisis de la construcción interrogativa con ¿no que ... ? como una construcción interrogativa total marcada que, fren­te a la interrogativa neutra, aporta un significado convencional no proposicional enmarcado en la expresión de la evidencialidacl. En concreto, ¿no que p? codifica el conflicto entre un primer valor evidencia! indirecto referido (se dijo p) y un valor evidencia! personal (directo o indirecto inferido) del contenido contrario (es evidente que no p).
Seres de contacto: la gestualidad en el Lisuarte de Grecia
Authors: Luna Mariscal Karla Xiomara
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se analiza la interpretación de los vínculos entre la cultura española y la hispanoamericana elaborada por Federico de Onís desde su llegada a los Estados Unidos en 1916 hasta la publicación, en 1955,de España en América. Se examinan las ideas del hispanista sopesándose el rigor, a veces intransigente, con que sostuvo la existencia de una unidad cultural que juzgaba signo de identidad de los pueblos de habla hispana y circunstancia capaz de persistir más allá de toda posible contingencia histórica o limitación territorial.
El diccionario más importante de la RAE no está impreso
Authors: Carriscondo Esquivel Francisco M. , Carpi Elena
Published: December 2019

En el quinto tomo del Diccionario de autoridades (1737), se proyectaba un suplemento revisado y corregido de toda la obra, plan luego desplazado por el proyecto de una segunda edición, que sólo vería publicado el primer tomo. Por razones que explicaré oportunamente, la publicación cabal de la segunda edición bosquejada se relegó para mejor ocasión, hasta volverse inviable. Dónde quedaron, sin embargo, los materiales que conformarían el resto de los volúmenes. A ello se da respuesta, luego de plantear los motivos que impidieron que el fruto de labor tan enjundiosa nunca llegara, sino parcialmente, a las planchas de la imprenta.
La Babilonia que conocieron los magos en Figuras de Bethlem de Gabriel Miró
Authors: Palomo Alepuz Laura
Published: December 2019

En el siguiente artículo se analiza la evolución genética que sufre el capítulo “III. Riegos. Borsipa. Babilonia”, inserto en el bloque “Magos” de una obra inédita, fragmentaria y casi desconocida de Gabriel Miró: Figuras de Bethlem. Para ello, estudiamos las tres disposiciones manuscritas que se conservan de este apartado, teniendo en cuenta su organización textual, el uso de las fuentes empleadas para configurarlo y su contenido.
Concepción Company Company y Norohella Huerta Flores (eds.), La posesión en la lengua española. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, 2017; 463 pp. (Anejos de la Revista de Filología Española).
Authors: Flores Dávila Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

La descripción de las relaciones posesivas codificadas en las lenguas supone el análisis de múltiples y muy diversos factores lingüísticos. El estudio de la posesión demanda, en efecto, un examen profundo de las características morfológicas, sintácticas, semánticas y pragmáticas que convergen en el comportamiento de la posesión atributiva y predicativa, tanto en perspectiva sincrónica como diacrónica. Este libro recoge, precisamente, los resultados de doce investigaciones, elaboradas por prestigiosas investigadoras de diversas universidades de México, España y Uruguay, en torno a distintos fenómenos de la posesión en la lengua española.
What makes professional officers hard in military life?
Authors: Park Il , Kim Minsun , Ko Younggun
Published: December 2019

The present study was conducted to examine psychological mindsets concerning what makes professional officers hard in military life. A semi-structured interview was arranged to 12 active and reserve officers who have serviced for more than 5 years in the army. Sixty eight Q statements were selected through case studies. Then, the 33 active officers who were selected as P sample were asked to answer the question, ‘what is the hardest aspect up to now in your military life’. The responses were classified by factor analysis employing the Q-Methodology. According to the results, the types of perception about the hardest aspect of military life are as follows; ‘Promotion oriented type’, ‘demonstration effect oriented type’, ‘organization oriented type’, ‘hierarchical obedience oriented type’, ‘environmental instability type’, ‘perception of discrimination type’, and ‘perception of insufficient reward/support type’. Based on these findings, implications of the present study on adjustment to military life and directions for future research were discussed.
KERJASAMA ANTARDAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN
Authors: Maria AP. Sari Andi Wahyudi &
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to identify regional cooperation models which are implemented by district governments within the framework of regional development, to conduct public service in the border zone, and to evaluate the effectivity of regional cooperation in achieving its goals. This study combines two research methods, i.e. descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach, and evaluation method with formal evaluation approach. Data are collected by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and supported by secondary data. Results of this study are: (1) implementation of regional cooperation among district governments in East Java and Central Java border zone is applied into regional cooperation boards (BKAD); (2) mutual interest to develop and togetherness in solving problems are basic reasons to make a regional cooperation agreement; (3) regional cooperation effectivity of the border zone is still low, due to sinergity and sincronising problems in development planning among district governments, so they affect cooperation implementation when it comes to technical operational aspects in the sectoral level.Keywords: regional cooperation, public service, regional development, border zone.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model kerjasama yang diterapkan oleh kabupaten dalam rangka pembangunan daerah dan pelayanan publik di kawasan perbatasan serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas kerjasama itu dibandingkan tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Studi ini menggunakan perpaduan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode evaluasi dengan pendekatan evaluasi formal. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD dan data- data sekunder. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) praktek kerjasama antardaerah di kawasan perbatasan Jatim dan Jateng diwujudkan dengan membentuk Badan Kerjasama Antar Daerah (BKAD); (2) kepentingan untuk maju bersama dan menyelesaikan masalah secara bersama antardaerah merupakan alasan mendasar terwujudnya kerjasama antardaerah; (3) efektivitas kerjasama tersebut masih rendah, hal ini karena masih adanya kendala sinergitas dan sinkronisasi perencanaan antardaerah sehingga berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama antardaerah ketika sudah menyentuh level teknis operasional di masing-masing sektor. Kata kunci: kerjasama antar daerah, pelayanan publik, pembangunan daerah, kawasan perbatasan.
KARAKTERISTIK UNIVERSAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK: SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORITIK
Authors: Syah Alam
Published: December 2019

Nowdays, theoretichal debates on public services have been dominated by the changing ideas from New Public Management to governance, from market-oriented public services to citizen-oriented public service. It will be a never ending process because country and market life in mutualism symbiosis. They need each other. Starting from theoritical ideas and public service praxis in several countries, this paper construct a concept of universal characteristics of public services, which is, public service should be serve public value and public interest, they are not value free, they must be partipatory and empowering, fast, flexible, and friendly, economically, social and ecological justice oriented, accountable, resposive, transparent, acting based on ethical norms and laws. Although public service has universal characteristics but contextual and situational factor still influence praxis of public service in many countries.Keywords: government, public service, public interest.Hari ini, perdebatan teoritik tentang pelayanan publik didominasi pergeseran New Public Management ke governance, dari pelayanan publik berorientasi pasar ke warga negara. Perdebatan ini tidak akan pernah selesai karena negara dan pasar sesungguhnya saling membutuhkan. Bertolak dari pemikiran teoritik dan praxis pelayanan publik di beberapa negara, makalah ini mengkonstruksi konsep karakteristik universal pelayanan publik (pelayanan publik berorientasi kepentingan dan nilai-nilai publik, para pelayan publik tidak boleh bebas nilai, pelayanan publik harus partisipatif dan memberdayakan, fast, flexible, dan friendly, ekonomis, berkeadilan sosial dan ekologis, akuntabel, responsif dan transparan, tindakan para pelayan publik mempertimbangkan etika tertentu, sistem dan proses pelayanan publik dibangun atas dasar aturan, hukum, dan kesepakatan tertentu). Meskipun bersifat universal, tetapi faktor-faktor kontekstual dan situasional tetap mempengaruhi wajah pelayanan publik di setiap negara. Makalah diakhiri dengan implikasi teoritis bagi pemikiran dan praxis pelayanan publik di Indonesia.Kata kunci: pemerintah, pelayanan publik, kepentingan publik.
Integrated approach to quality indices and health risk assessment of water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal, Fayoum, Egypt
Authors: Hassouna Mohamed E.M. , Goher Mohamed E. , El-Sayed Seliem M. , Hassan Reda A.A.A.
Published: December 2019

The Bahr Yusuf Canal is the life artery of the Fayoum Province, which provides the province with two thirds of the freshwater quota from the Nile River. The present work was carried out to assess the suitability of water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal for various purposes and to assess the potential health risk associated with metal content. The results showed that the water quality of Bahr Yusuf was classified as poor and very poor for recreational use according to the Oregon WQI. On the other hand, the Aquatic Toxicity Index indicated the suitability of water for all fish species. The Canadian WQI and the Weighted Arithmetic WQI classified the canal water as good (WQI = 92), fair (WQI = 73) & marginal (WQI = 64) and excellent, poor to good & good to excellent for irrigation, drinking and aquatic life, respectively. Despite the significant contamination of water with heavy metals (as indicated by the Heavy Pollution Index, ranging from 104.44 to 206.32, from 16.81 to 38.48 and from 219.07 to 472.24 μg l−1), the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and the Hazard Index (HI) data indicate that water of Bahr Yusuf does not pose a human health risk through ingestion or dermal contact. In general, the study showed that water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal is characterized by different levels of pollution, which requires rapid and critical intervention by responsible authorities to prevent the discharge of different types of waste and further deterioration of the water quality during the lifetime of the channel and its subsequent rehabilitation.
Effect of phytoplankton adaptation on the distribution of its biomass and chlorophyll a concentration in the surface layer of the Black Sea
Authors: Stelmakh Liudmila , Gorbunova Tatiana
Published: December 2019

Using the field data collected in the Black Sea in September 2005–May 2013, the authors studied the spatial variability of the ratio of organic carbon to chlorophyll a (C:Chl a) in the sea surface layer (0–1 m). The C:Chl a ratio is an important parameter that reflects the phytoplankton adaptation to abiotic factors. Its maximum variations occurred in September–October 2005 and October 2010 when the highest spatial variability of average light intensity and nitrogen concentration was observed in the upper mixed layer. As a result, the maps of phytoplankton biomass differed from chlorophyll maps. In August 2011, no effect of light or nitrogen on the spatial variability of the C:Chl a ratio was found. Changes in the contribution of dinoflagellates to the total phytoplankton biomass affected the C:Chl a ratio variability, which was two times lower compared to September–October 2005 and October 2010. Also, the spatial distribution of phytoplankton biomass differed from the distribution of chlorophyll a concentration only in some areas of the sea. In May 2013, environmental factors slightly varied across the study area and the spatial variability of the C:Chl a ratio was insignificant. Therefore, the map of phytoplankton biomass indicated similarities with the chlorophyll map.
Do abundance and percentage of dipteran larvae and Oligochaeta indicate low water quality in streams and lake littoral?
Authors: Timm Henn , Haldna Marina
Published: December 2019

The presence of chironomids and/or oligochaetes is generally considered to be an indication of poor status of freshwater. Non-chironomid dipterans show unclear trends. The abundance and percentage of these groups are rarely used as potential indicators. We attempted to determine whether these metrics reveal freshwater quality in lowland streams and lake littoral (Northern Europe, Baltic ecoregion, Estonia). The water quality was assessed based either on the water itself or on macroinvertebrates, fish, macrophytes, phytobenthos (in streams only) and/or phytoplankton (in lakes only). As expected, the high abundance and high percentage of chironomids and ceratopogonids indicated low quality of water in lakes. The high percentage of chironomids indicated low water quality also in streams. The high percentage of oligochaetes indicated low water quality in lakes. However, their high abundance (but not the percentage) was unexpectedly a symptom of high water quality in streams and to a lesser extent in lakes. In these cases, oligochaetes were represented by rheophilic, rather than saprophilic species. The abundance of simuliids (but not the percentage) and the richness of dipteran families indicated high water quality in streams. We suggest that the obtained results will allow better use of the indicative potential of freshwater macroinvertebrates.
"Cudzoziemka" Marii Kuncewiczowej czytana współcześnie – w stronę konsensualnej interpretacji tekstu literackiego
Authors: Stoch Magdalena
Published: December 2019

I present a new reading of the Maria Kuncewicz novel, entitled The Foreigner, with using postcolonial perspective and consensus as a form of moderated group process aimed at reaching agreement. The work is based on the premise that if the discussion of literary texts is to make sense, we must see in it a chance for a real change of reality. Postcolonial interpretations show the colonized identity as a process of continuous positioning, linked to the processes of trauma conversion, the internalization of prejudice, and the amplification of the pattern of
violence. On the other hand, the consensus method shifts the focus from text to interpreting community which can really influence on the surrounding reality.
Artysty (nie)łatwe początki. Z dziejów recepcji przedwojennej twórczości Adolfa Rudnickiego
Authors: Janik Gaweł
Published: December 2019

The following article aims to show complete reception of the interwar works of Adolf Rudnicki. The author of the sketch, starting from the repeated by literary scholars argument, that Rudnicki has been a favorite of reviewers since his debut, presents comments about subsequent books of the author, from the Polish press of the thirties. There emerges a completely different image of critics’ relation to Rudnicki’s work, than the one, which was created by the literary scholars so far. The position that the author occupied in the literary world appears to be much less privileged than it has been said so far.
Projektanci mitów – kreacje Schulza, Rotha i Meyrinka
Authors: Szyszka vel Syska Monika
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the ideas of creation coined by authors descended from the same, Austro-Hungarian cultural field, by: Bruno Schulz, Joseph Roth and Gustav Meyrink. Austro-Hungarian Monarchy created its own mithology based on nostalgia for the World, which was consigning to the dark recesses of history. The authors, conscious of inefficiency of contemporary culture, used the idea of Demiurge to show one of possible creating ideas.
Świadomość teatralna Antoniego Słonimskiego zapisana w debiucie prozatorskim
Authors: Warońska Joanna
Published: December 2019

Based upon the novel Teatr w więzieniu [Theatre in Prison] (1921), the author has described various methods for defining this category. This institution develops its own ceremonial. Therefore, a performance in prison appears to be a parody of it, to be one of the shows – along sports competitions and circus performances – but also a method for defining interpersonal relations, as the characters, depicted as expert actors, precede Witold Gombrowicz’s interactive people. Słonimski also ponders the consequences of the change in the hierarchy of arts, as theatrum mundi is replaced by cinematograph. However, the projected images, referencing Plato’s cave, increase the sense of alienation. It is becoming progressively more evident that such a world transforms into a prison.
Rekonstrukcja portretu psychologicznego Zofii Nałkowskiej (na podstawie jej "Dziennika 1918–1929")
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the psychological portrait of the writer based on the content of the selected work. Writing yourself and writing yourself are used to analyze a (biographical) autobiographical text. This analysis was supplemented with psychological contexts (archival analysis, adult development psychology, midlife crisis).
Comorbidities associated with severe asthma
Authors: Patel Gayatri B. , Peters Anju T.
Published: December 2019

Background: Severe asthma can be a challenging disease to manage by the provider and by the patient, supported by evidence of increased health-care utilization by this population. Patients with severe asthma should be screened for comorbidities because these often contribute
to poorly controlled asthma. The impact of comorbidities, however, are not completely understood. Objective: To review common comorbidities and their impact on severe asthma. Methods: A review of relevant clinical research studies that examined comorbidities
in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma. Results: A number of comorbid diseases, including rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux, and obstructive sleep apnea, are associated with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma. If present and untreated, these conditions
may adversely affect asthma control, quality of life, and/or lung function, despite adequate treatment with step-up asthma controller therapy. Conclusion: Treatable comorbidities are associated with severe and difficult-to-control asthma. Failure to recognize these comorbidities
may divert appropriate care and increase disease burden. Assessment and management of these risk factors may contribute to improved asthma outcome; however, more investigation is needed to understand the relationship of comorbidities and asthma due to inconsistency in the findings.
Con: Inhaled corticosteroids should not be used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Ragland Margaret F. , Make Barry J.
Published: December 2019

Background: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are frequently used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, recent evidence indicates that the routine use of ICS in patients with COPD should be re-examined. Objectives: (1)
To review the evidence about the risks of ICS in patients with COPD, and (2) to provide considerations for patients in whom ICS should not be used. Methods: A thorough review of the key literature that evaluates the risks of the use of ICS in patients with COPD.
Results: The data that support the use of ICS as part of combination therapy in patients with COPD showed that, in some patients, these ICS can reduce exacerbations, improve lung function, and lessen breathlessness. However, there is a substantial body of evidence that demonstrates
the increased risk of pneumonia, cataracts, osteoporosis, adrenal insufficiency, and other complications from the long-term use of ICS. This mounting collection of evidence of adverse events as a result of ICS is a reason to be hesitant about prescribing these medications in patients with
COPD. Conclusion: The risks of ICS must be carefully weighed against the benefits when ICS are used as part of a long-term inhaled therapy regimen for patients with COPD. Prescribers should carefully consider the utility of these medications and consider stopping them when
no longer indicated so to minimize the risks that patients are exposed to as a result of ICS.
PHYTOTOXICITY AND GROWTH OF COFFEE PLANTS AS A FUNCTION OF THE APPLICATION OF HERBICIDE 2,4-D
Authors: Voltolini Giovani Belutti , Castanheira Dalyse Toledo , Da Silva Larissa Cocato , Alecrim Ademilson De Oliveira , Rezende Tiago Teruel , Barbosa João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino , Guimarães Rubens José
Published: December 2019

Weed control in coffee is of great importance for there is a great interference, standing out the competition for water, light and nutrients. Among the control methods, chemical control is highlighted as a function of its efficiency. However, the incorrect application of herbicides may imply the occurrence of drift, resulting in damage to coffee development due to phytotoxicity. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the symptoms and phytotoxicity effects caused by the herbicide 2,4-D drift on the morphological, physiological and anatomical characteristics of coffee seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with ‘Topázio MG1190’ coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.), planted in 11-L pots. A randomized block design with four treatments and four replicates was used. The treatments were: 0%; 10%; 25% and 50% of the recommended commercial dose of 2,4-D (2.5 L.ha-1). Each plot consisted of three plants. The evaluations were performed at 74 days after implantation. Morphological, physiological, anatomical and phytotoxicity symptoms were evaluated as a function of the simulated herbicide drift. Coffee seedlings intoxicated by the herbicide 2,4-D presented hyponastic, chlorosis, shriveling and leaf anomalies. In the orthotropic branch, bending was observed in its extension, besides thickening in the collar region; in the plagiotropic branch, cracking was observed. Herbicide drift negatively affects the development of coffee plants. The coffee physiology was affected as a function of herbicide drift, but without damage to the leaf anatomy.
DIETARY FIBER AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF GLUTEN-FREE COOKIES WITH COFFEE CHERRY FLOUR ADDITION
Authors: Damat Damat , Anggriani Rista , Setyobudi Roy Hendroko , Soni Peeyush
Published: December 2019

Coffee husk and coffee pulp are by-product of coffee fruit and bean processing, can be considered as potential functional ingredients for food production as coffee cherry flour (CCF).  The CCF contains a lot of carbohydrates, proteins, caffeine, tannins, and polyphenols. In this study, CCF was combined with modified arrowroot starch (MAS) and modified cassava flour (MOCAF) into cookies and improvement on the physical, chemical, and nutraceutical properties of the cookies were studied. The cookies consisted of 20 % of MOCAF and 80 % mixed of modified arrowroot starch and CCF in five levels (80 %:0 %; 75 %:5 %; 70 %:10 %; 65 %:15 %; 60 %:20 %) and objective physical, chemical, and nutraceutical properties of the cookies were assessed. The results showed that the total dietary fiber content was enhanced from 11.69 % to 19.48 % with a high proportion of 20 % CCF. The cookies added with CCF displayed enhanced antioxidant activity. Acceptable cookies were obtained by adding 5 % CCF. Thus, the results implied that cookies with CCF addition obtained dietary fiber enriched cookies with improved antioxidant activity.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Mudian Deni
Published: December 2019

This study is to determine the effect of physical activity on students' emotional quotient. The research method that used is the psychology of emotional quotient, and experimental methods. The results of data calculations, the significance value indicates the number 0.001 <0.05. It shows that there is a significant increase in the emotional quotient of children that are treated by using physical activity. Physical activity that developed at school influences children's emotional quotient. In developing maximum achievement and learning outcomes in school, emotional quotient that possessed by a student is a critical determinant of student success that must be owned. Emotional quotient is very important in the success of life, in this case the success that is emphasized is in life at school. Physical activity that developed in this study has an impact on increasing of children's emotional quotient.
Innovative activity of Polish enterprises from the energy industry 2005 to 2017
Authors: Stec Sławomir
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on the nature of activities related to the implementation of innovation. It presents the dynamics of change in the innovative activity of Polish energy companies involved in the generation and distribution of energy in 2005–2017. The companies face serious challenges in the field of innovative energy management. Based on mass statistical data and an analysis of the literature, the article, using descriptive and tabular analysis methods, presents the dynamics of change in expenditure for the innovative activities of entities operating in the energy sector in Poland between 2005–2017. The results are presented in various cross-sections, considering, inter alia, the size of enterprises, the type of sector and the types of innovation implemented. The article concludes that, despite increasing expenditure on innovation, the share of innovative enterprises is not growing significantly. Only the number of innovatively active enterprises increases, which can be explained by the increase in the implementation of innovative projects. However, this does not affect the increase in net income from innovative activities.
Aggregation-Induced Improvement of Catalytic Activity of Metalfullerene-Based Surfactants Used in Water Splitting Reaction
Authors: Kunkel Marius , Bitter Stefan , Sailer Frank , Winter Rainer F. , Polarz Sebastian
Published: December 2019

An inherent paradigm of molecular compounds used in homogeneous catalysis is that maximum performance requires maximum dispersion, and that any form of aggregation results in a loss of activity. We here present a new concept based on surfactants with functional heads, which become better catalysts when they aggregate. The head group of the surfactants is composed of a diethylenetriamine-functionalized fullerene, which coordinates Co II ions. This system is applied as an electrocatalyst for the water-splitting reaction. Detailed electrochemistry studies were performed at concentrations below and above the critical aggregation concentration (cac), when 150 nm sized vesicles are formed. While isolated surfactant molecules represent only moderately active catalysts, drastic improvement in the hydrogen evolution (HER) as well as in the oxygen evolution reactions (OER) were detected for the vesicular structures. Self-organization of the surfactants leads to an increase in turnover frequencies of up to 1300% (HER). We show that the strongly beneficial effect of aggregation arises from the favorable alignment of individual molecules, thus facilitating intermolecular charge transfer processes in the vesicles.
The Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Global Optimization of Nanosized Clusters
Authors: Zhang Jun , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra
Published: December 2019

Global optimization of nanosized clusters is an important and fundamental problem in theoretical studies in many chemical fields, like catalysis, material, or energy chemistry, etc. In this paper, the powerful artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, which has been applied successfully in the global optimization of atomic and molecular clusters, has been developed for nanosized clusters of complex structures. The new ABC algorithm is applied to the global optimization of 4 systems of different chemical nature: gas phase Au55, ligated Au82+, graphene oxide and defected rutile-supported Au8, and cluster assemble [Co6Te8(PEt3)6][C60]𝑛. These clusters have sizes that lie between 1 to 3 nm and contain up to 1000 atoms, raising great challenges to the algorithm. Reliable global minima (GMs) are obtained for all cases, some of which are better than those reported in literature, indicating the excellent perfor-mance of the new ABC algorithm. These GMs provide chemically important insights into the systems. The new ABC algorithm has been coded into the latest version of ABCluster, making it a convenient and powerful tool for chemists from broad fields to rapidly carry out global optimizations of nanosized clusters.
Evaluation of some Biochemical and Hematological parameters in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patient in Al-Qadisiyah Province
Authors: Ali Abdul-Ameer Al-anbaki
Published: December 2019

The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of tuberculosis in patients with the disease. This cross-sectional study was performed in Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq. This examination was conducted with 60 males that age ranges from 25-55 years, which divided into 30 males with Tuberculosis disease and 30 voluntaries healthy as a control group. Assay of study evaluation of parameters levels that include: Bodyweight Albumin, total protein, AST, ALT,  urea and creatinine, ESR, Hb, and WBC count. Also, the study included Zn estimation by using solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 

The results reported a significant (P<0.05) decreased in biochemical investigation in this study (Bodyweight, albumin, total protein,  and  ALT)  while  the  hematological  analysis  showed substantial decreased  in  Hb  but  exhibited  a  significant (P<0.05) increases in ESR and WBC count in male's patients with Tuberculosis disease as compared with healthy groups. Although, the result showed significant (P<0.05) decreased in Zn level in a patient with Tuberculosis compared with control, While AST doesn't show significant (P<0.05) compared with control. Urea and Creatinine levels were significantly decreased in patients Tuberculosis disease compared with control healthy. 

The current study concluded that tuberculosis disease affected the liver and kidney by decreasing the protein and enzyme produced in the liver, and the kidney also causes a defect in hematological parameters in patients with the disease.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK VE ÇEVRESEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İLİŞKİSİ: MARMARA BÖLGESİNDEKİ İŞLETMELER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATAGAN ÇETİN Aysun , DOĞAN Saime , ÇETİN Olgun İrmak
Published: December 2019

Kurumsal Sosyal
Sorumluluk, işletmelerin faaliyetleri sırasında çıktılarını, topluma zarar
vermeden sağlaması, tüm çevresel aktörleri işletme varlığının bir parçası
olarak görmesi ve toplumsal faydayı ön plana almasıdır. Yapılan literatür taramasında
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek için çalışma gerçekleştirilmediği anlaşılmıştır.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sürdürülebilir çevrenin
sağlanmasında Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ilkelerinin önemi ve yerini
araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla İstanbul, Kocaeli ve Bursa illerinde bulunan çeşitli
işletmelerden 128 personel ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketler, Yapısal Eşitlik
Modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik
arasında pozitif ve güçlü bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Bu durumda Kurumsal Sosyal
Sorumluluk anlayışına ve yönetim biçimine sahip işletmeler Çevresel
Sürdürülebilirliği sağlamada başarılı olmaktadır.
Evaluasi laporan pelaksanaan tugas tenaga pengajar BIPA wilayah ASEAN 2 masa tugas 2015-2018
Authors: Okitasari Indah
Published: December 2019

BIPA program is a program designed for foreigners to study the Indonesian language as well as the Indonesian culture. This study attempts to analyze the quality of the final report of BIPA teachers from 20152018 in ASEAN 2 (Timor Leste, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The author uses a descriptive qualitative research method to evaluate the 23 final reports of BIPA teachers based on the checklists.  The instruments were adapted from the theories and the guidelines of BIPA reports made by PPSDk. The results of the study indicate that the quality of the teachers’ reports is already good, however, the reporting guidelines for the implementation of the BIPA teaching workforce need to be refined by adding the intercultural understanding concepts included in the report introduction section. Besides, to provide a good service, PPSDK should give an intercultural understanding for the teachers in special training. It is expected that this study will be significant to the field of intercultural communication and education in Indonesia.
PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUNDA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI OLEH PENUTUR SUNDA DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Wagiati NFN , Zein Duddy
Published: December 2019

This study describes the maintenance of the Sundanese language as a means of communication by speakers living in residences in Bandung Regency. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive data analysis. The analysis is divided into six domains of communication, namely kinship, neighborhood, intimacy, education, transaction, and government. The result of the research shows that (1) Sundanese is often used by Sundanese speakers in residential complex in Bandung in four communication domains, namely kinship, intimacy, neighborhood, and transaction. It means that the maintenance of Sundanese language in all four domains is still quite strong. In the realm of education and government, the maintenance of Sundanese language is very weak. (2) The interlocutor factor is crucial to the decision of the use of Sundanese language in the realm of communication. In the realm of education, there are non-Sundanese students who still maintain their mother tongue. This condition continues to grow until finally the number of students speaking Sundanese as their mother tongue decrease in number. In the realm of transaction, the interlocutor factor is also crucial. Sundanese is used by Sundanese speakers if the interlocutor is clearly identified as Sundanese. If it is not recognized, the Indonesian language will be used. Younger speakers also use Indonesian more when dealing with officials in government offices, including village head offices, some of whom are Sundanese and speak one