bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of reconstitution process, stability, stability of intravenous antibiotics in hospitalised patients in a private hospital
Authors: Amelia Kiki
Published: May 2024

Introduction: reconstitution of sterile preparations is a series of changes in the drug from its original condition to a new product by dissolving or adding other ingredients carried out aseptically by the pharmacy.
Aim: determine the suitability of the reconstitution technique, the suitability of stability (solvent type and solvent volume), and the suitability of the sterility of the reconstitution product.
Methods: data collection obtained by observation is carried out with the help of a checklist that is adapted to hospital standard operating procedures (SOPs), Inject-able Drug Guide, guidelines for mixing inject-able drugs, and preparations. 48 processes of reconstitution of intravenous antibiotics were carried out in hospitals that could be observed as samples.
Results: conformity to the preparation stage were 99%, the mixing stage was 73%, the labelling was 100%, and the labelling was 90%. In evaluating the stability of the solvent type category, the suitability of 100%. In the volume category of the solvent used, 90% were suitable, and 10% were unsuitable for the antibiotic’s cefotaxime 1 gram, vancomycin 1 gram, and sulbactam + ampicillin Na 1 gram. From the sterility test results, the reconstitution of ceftriaxone intravenous antibiotic preparations showed that the bacterial preparations were free of microorganisms (sterile).
Conclusion: the personnel performing the reconstitution are nurses trained in intravenous antibiotic recovery. One of the factors that caused the reconstitution process not to be under the hospital's KSB was the lack of training and supervision from the hospital management. SPO recovery is not installed in an intravenous drug mixing room.
Education has a significant effect on the performance of implementing nurses in hospitals
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Situmeang Lamaria , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Prasetyowati Prasetyowati , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Higher education typically gives nurses a more profound knowledge of healthcare practices and recent developments and enhances nurses' analytical and problem-solving abilities, enabling them to provide more effective care.
Aim: Knowing education significantly affects the performance of implementing nurses in hospitals.
Methods: The research design is qualitative analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all nurses working in the internal care room, and as many as 50 responses using the sampling technique are total sampling.
Results: Showing the chi-square test with the level of meaning (α) = 0.05, obtained p value = 0.003, education significantly influences the implementing nurse's performance.
Conclusion: Education significantly influences the performance of implementing nurses, and continuing education can be an effective strategy for improving the standard of health care in hospitals. Nurses with higher education tend to have better clinical knowledge and skills, enabling them to provide higher-quality care.
El papel de la disciplina punitiva en las trayectorias de in(exclusión): Un estudio etnográfico en escuelas con altas prácticas punitivas
Authors: López Verónica , Ortiz-Mallegas Sebastián , Yañez-Urbina Cristopher , Silva Maximiliano
Published: May 2024

A pesar de las altas tasas de cobertura del sistema escolar y los avances en materias de políticas de inclusión, en Chile aún persisten prácticas segregadoras y excluyentes de las diferencias. Estas prácticas de disciplina excluyente y ordenamiento académico organizan los espacios escolares libres de disrupción e indisciplina, apartando aquellos estudiantes que no se ajustan a la norma socialmente construida. Este ejercicio tiene importantes consecuencias en las trayectorias que construyen aquellos estudiantes identificados como foco de disrupción e indisciplina. A partir de un estudio etnográfico de dispositivos reconstruimos las trayectorias de dos estudiantes de dos colegios con alto nivel de disciplina punitiva excluyente, que habían sido señalados por distintos agentes escolares como foco de los problemas de convivencia de la escuela. Los resultados muestran que la escuela erige un discurso de salvación frente a trayectorias en riesgo de exclusión, el cual va configurando una experiencia subjetiva de frontera que los acepta, pero que a la vez rechaza su presencia en las escuelas. Identificamos la relevancia de figuras intermedias –docentes y psicólogos escolares– en la construcción de una narrativa de salvación. Se discuten las implicaciones de trayectorias de in-exclusión como efecto del ejercicio punitivo de la disciplina.
Investigación sobre aprendizaje-servicio en la literatura académica china: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Wu Jiaxin , Belando Montoro María Remedios
Published: May 2024

El Aprendizaje-Servicio es una metodología docente que ha adquirido gran protagonismo en numerosos países en los últimos años. Sin embargo, en China, su desarrollo es relativamente reciente. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura académica sobre Aprendizaje-Servicio, en las revistas incluidas en las principales bases de datos chinas, que permita construir un panorama con las principales características de la evolución y situación actual. La muestra final está constituida por 532 artículos publicados entre 2001 y 2023. Se analizaron las siguientes variables: extrínsecas al proceso científico, metodológicas, ámbito de investigación y variables relacionadas con la propia metodología del Aprendizaje-Servicio. Los hallazgos revelan un aumento irregular en la literatura sobre esta metodología en el periodo estudiado, falta de representatividad en términos de autores, revistas académicas e instituciones. Además, la mayor parte de los estudios se enfocan únicamente en investigaciones teóricas, en la etapa de Educación Superior y hay una concentración significativa en los campos relacionados con Trabajo Social y Medicina. Las conclusiones identifican diversos retos emergentes: intensificar la investigación aplicada a nivel microscópico orientada por problemas específicos y promover el uso de esta metodología en diferentes etapas educativas, más allá de la Educación Superior.
Un estudio sobre la comprensión y la aplicación de la evaluación como aprendizaje en la enseñanza de las ciencias: estudio de un caso de profesores de ciencias en Indonesia
Authors: Setyawarno Didik , Rosana Dadan , Kuswanto Heru
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo revelar la comprensión de los profesores de ciencias sobre la “evaluación como aprendizaje” y su aplicación en la enseñanza de las ciencias, así como proponer algunas recomendaciones para optimizar la evaluación como aprendizaje. El método de investigación utilizado es mixto. Los participantes en la investigación son 259 profesores de ciencias de varias regiones de Indonesia. Los encuestados se seleccionaron mediante la técnica de muestreo por conveniencia. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario, entrevistas en grupos de discusión y estudios documentales de las herramientas de aprendizaje de las ciencias. Los datos se analizaron cuantitativa y cualitativamente. El análisis cuantitativo fue en forma de estadística descriptiva, mientras que el cualitativo utilizó el Miles & Huberman. La validez de los datos se midió utilizando una técnica de triangulación mediante la comparación de datos procedentes de diversas fuentes. El resultado muestra que los profesores de ciencias de Indonesia todavía no tienen una comprensión global de la “evaluación como aprendizaje”. Además, no han sido capaces de distinguir fundamentalmente entre AaL, evaluación del aprendizaje y evaluación para el aprendizaje. Esta situación pone de relieve la necesidad de disponer de directrices sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje como modelo pedagógico para que los profesores puedan comprender la evaluación como aprendizaje, la evaluación del aprendizaje y la evaluación para el aprendizaje y aplicarlas eficazmente en la enseñanza de las ciencias.
The Role of Daqu Bisnis Nusantara in Developing Economic Independence at Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Dewi Nur Diana , Setiyadi Desi , Zaenurrosyid A.
Published: May 2024

Islamic boarding schools have great resource potential. According to Islamic Boarding Schools Database 2022, currently the number of santri has reached 4,009,547 people spread across 26,974 Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. As a mandate from the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 749 of 2021 concerning the Islamic Boarding School Independence Program, a road map needs to be prepared as a guide in implementing the Daarul Qur'an independence program, in the form of a road map for economic independence. In facing various challenges, Daarul Qur'an not only strives to form intellectually qualified individuals, but also understands the need for strong planning, management and economic development to maintain institutional stability and independence, thus creating Daqu Bisnis Nusantara. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the role of Daqu Bisnis Nusantara as a supporting factor for economic independence at Daarul Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods, interview techniques and Forum Group Discussion to obtain data sources. As an institution operating in the field of Islamic Education, Daarul Qur'an recognizes the importance of sustainable economic development to support Daarul Qur'an's vision and mission. Daqu Bisnis Nusantara has developed by Daarul Qur’an to achieve economic independence for business units.
Implementation of Religious Moderation at Wahid Hasyim University
Authors: Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul , Shobirin Ma'as , Martin Ali , Cholid Nur , Saefudin Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Higher Education (PT) as a provider of higher education has an important role in efforts to implement religious moderation, unfortunately, in recent years universities have become fertile fields for regeneration of groups that seek to undermine the existence of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In its implementation, the Ministry of Religious Affairs established a Moderation House in PTKIN, while in PTU there has been no special attention related to this. In particular, this study aims to find out the concept of implementing diverse moderation in Unwahas, which is a PTU under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Research and Technology. This research is a qualitative research using data collection including documents, interviews, and observations. This study found that the implementation of religious moderation at Wahid Hasyim University was carried out in at least two strategic steps, namely through structured and academic programs. The structured program is a program that has been planned and implemented by the Aswaja Center Management and Young Aswaja Activists, Wahid Hasyim University, while academic means through the curriculum of the General Basic Course (MKDU), implemented in the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) of Islamic Religious Education Courses, to Aswajaan, Pancasila and Citizenship and also Compulsory Curriculum Courses (MKWK).
Literature Review: Perkembangan dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Juliyanti Wiwin
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the development and performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2013 to the present, focusing on the factors that influence growth and the challenges faced by the Islamic banking sector in supporting economic stability and inclusiveness.
Methodology/approach: This research uses a literature review method of 30 previous research articles from the Google Scholar and Research Gate sites, which measure the financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia in terms of profitability during the publication period–2013-2023.
Results/findings: This research study reveals that several studies on Islamic Banks  in Indonesia use various indicators to measure financial performance and bank health, > 60% of researchers use the variable measurement ratios ROA, ROE, BOPO, CAR, FDR and NPF while the rest some use the LDR, RGEC, NIM, CGC, ETA, EFF, NPL and DPK ratios
Limitations: The use of research methods in the form of literature that focuses on the analysis of several previous studies conducted by Google Scholar and ResearchGate can reduce the validity and generality of the research results. The literature review does not involve collecting primary data through observation or experimentation; therefore, the information obtained is descriptive and does not allow the identification of causal relationships.
Contribution: Through a careful literature review of previous articles, this study succeeded in identifying the main trends, innovations, and challenges faced by the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia.
On simulating the four Solar System tests of general relativity using two-parameter post-Newtonian gravitation with Euler integration
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: May 2024

A simple numerical solution for general relativity in the Newtonian weak
field regime is provided – no tensor calculus is required. The topics
under consideration are the deflection of photons and neutrinos by the
Sun, the relativistic rotation of Mercury’s orbit plane, the Shapiro
time delay, and the gravitational redshift – namely, the four Solar
System tests of general relativity. To simplify the calculations, Euler
integration is used. Hopefully, this numerical solution can be found to
be an important tool, primarily due to this simplicity.
Assessing Financial Performance in Consumer Goods Manufacturing: The Role of Debt to Assets Ratio, Current Ratio, and Inventory Turnover
Authors: Desshyfa Rizana Tarissa , Purwanto Edi
Published: May 2024

Manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector play a vital role in satisfying market demands and attracting investors, especially those listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study assesses the financial performance of consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, focusing on the cosmetics and household goods sub-sector. It examines the influence of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Current Ratio (CR), and Inventory Turnover on financial performance. Data analysis utilizes panel data regression tests. Findings reveal that all three variables significantly impact financial performance, suggesting that managing these ratios can enhance company profitability and value. The study offers practical recommendations for improving asset management, liquidity, and inventory turnover to optimize consumer goods manufacturing sector financial performance.
Evaluation of a Risk Screening Checklist for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in a Women and Newborn Hospital
Authors: Lewis Rebecca , Gordon Deborah , Lam Julie , Teoh Stephanie Wai Khuan , Lebedevs Tamara
Published: May 2024

Introduction

The venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk screening forms were developed to allow for recording identified risk factors for VTE including thrombophilia, history of VTE, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean delivery, and documentation of specific actions taken to mitigate these risks and reduce complications due to VTE.

Methods

Compliance with hospital guidelines in assessing VTE risk and appropriate prescribing of thromboprophylaxis was evaluated prior to the introduction of VTE risk screening forms (March 2022). Efficacy of the new VTE risk screening forms was also assessed (April 2023). Patient discharge summaries and patient medical records including medication charts were used to review the documentation of VTE risk assessments and details of thromboprophylaxis prescribing.

Results

Of 74 postnatal patients, 37.8% had VTE risk assessment documented prior to the introduction of VTE risk screening forms. Of 37 patients identified to be at moderate to high risk of VTE requiring pharmacological prophylaxis, 70.3% (n = 26) were appropriately prescribed pharmacological prophylaxis. After the risk screening forms were introduced, a total of 67 antenatal, postnatal, and gynecologic patients were studied. Of these, 32.8% (n = 22) of patients had all required fields completed appropriately. When using the forms, 26.9% (n = 7) of postnatal and 88% (n = 22) of gynecological patients were rated as medium or high risk, and all received medical review within 24 hours. Pharmacological prophylaxis was indicated in 88% (n = 22) of gynecological, 43.8% (n = 7) of antenatal, and 38.5% (n = 10) of postnatal patients, and all were appropriately prescribed.

Conclusion

The guideline review and introduction of VTE risk screening forms was valuable to provide guidance in the risk assessment for VTE and to identify patients requiring prophylaxis.
Moses Mendelssohn y la prudencia como sabiduría inescindible de la ilustración
Authors: Ríos Flores Pablo Facundo
Published: May 2024

En “Acerca de la pregunta: ¿qué significa ilustrar?” de 1784, Mendelssohn sostiene que la ilustración que está conectada con la vocación esencial (wesentlich Bestimmung) del ser humano en tanto que ser humano puede entrar en conflicto no solo con la moralidad –las vocaciones extra-esenciales (außerwesentlichen Bestimmungen)– sino también con la vocación esencial del ciudadano, esto es, como miembro de un Estado. En estos casos, afirma Mendelssohn, es necesario cierto cuidado y precaución, cierta prudencia (Klugheit), en el uso de la ilustración. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el significado de esta apelación a la prudencia, por parte de Mendelssohn, como símbolo de una Ilustración que, en su compromiso radical con la humanidad, propone una aguda indagación sobre la “situacionalidad” de la razón y su poder emancipador, en la compleja interacción entre teoría y práctica.
Moses Mendelssohn y Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: Una polémica en torno a los límites del progreso de la ilustración
Authors: Serratore Leonel
Published: May 2024

En su escrito Acerca de la pregunta ¿qué significa ilustrar?, Mendelssohn afirma que el progreso de la ilustración encuentra sus límites cuando amenaza los fundamentos religiosos y morales de la sociedad. Estas suposiciones pueden ser leídas como parte de las críticas que desarrolla en Jerusalem, o acerca del poder religioso y judaísmo contra la filosofía de la historia de su amigo, Lessing. De ahí que este artículo intente mostrar cómo a partir de las diferencias entre las formas en que ambos autores definen el concepto de ilustración y de perfeccionamiento del ser humano, es posible entender la defensa del pluralismo religioso de Mendelssohn ante el peligro de una unidad definitiva que Lessing fija como meta del progreso de la historia.
Moses Mendelssohn y los peligros de la felicidad nacional
Authors: Dreizik Pablo
Published: May 2024

En su ensayo de 1784, “Acerca de la pregunta: ¿Qué significa ilustrar?”, Moses Mendelssohn utiliza el término “felicidad nacional” (Nationalglükseligkeit) con un claro sentido negativo. Sin embargo, durante el propio curso de la obra reflexiva de Mendelssohn, la noción de felicidad juega un rol positivo y es bien ponderada en consonancia con muchas otras perspectivas filosóficas de la Ilustración. Este ensayo pretende acercar algunas ideas acerca de los matices que adquiere la idea de felicidad en la obra de Mendelssohn.
Levenseindezorg beter aanpakken
Authors: Devos Timothy , Haekens An
Published: May 2024

Geen samenvatting
Empowerment bij dementie
Authors: Van Corven Charlotte
Published: May 2024

Empowerment, oftewel eigen kracht, lijkt veelbelovend als één van de uitgangspunten van persoonsgerichte zorg enondersteuning voor mensen met dementie. Empowerment focust op talenten en competenties. Aandacht voor persoonlijkewensen en behoeften – met ondersteuning door familie, vrienden en zorgprofessionals – is hierbij belangrijk. Het proefschrift“Empowerment for people living with dementia” beschrijft 1. wat empowerment bij dementie inhoudt, en 2. hoeempowerment ondersteund kan worden.
Signaalgedrag – Afscheid van probleemgedrag en onbegrepen gedrag
Authors: Kok Jeroen S. , Gerritsen Debby L.
Published: May 2024

Geen samenvatting
Prioritizing Life over Religion in Indonesia’s Covid-19 Fatwas: The Fatwas of NU, Muhammadiyah, and MUI
Authors: Hasyim Syafiq
Published: May 2024

The outbreak of Covid-19 in early 2020 introduced a new angle on the use of Islamic legal argument in Indonesian fatwas. The argument of prioritizing life (ḥifẓ al-ḥayā), rarely considered as a legal argument of fatwa-making, arose during the outbreak of Covid-19. This article seeks to examine the espousal of prioritizing life in Indonesian fatwas in relation to Covid-19. It uncovers the theological, social, and political reasons behind the decision to prioritize the ḥifẓ al-ḥayā. It examines fatwas on Covid-19 issued by three mainstream Islamic organizations NU, Muhammadiyah, and MUI that indicate their reluctance to adopt the argument of prioritizing life in their fatwas. This article uses an interdisciplinary approach combining the interpretation of Islamic legal theory, Islamic jurisprudence, and social sciences analysis. Finally, this article demonstrates how pro-life fatwas, by adapting to the pandemic era by prioritizing life as legal argument, benefits religion in general.
The Relationship Between COMT and MAO-B Gene Polymorphisms with Levodopa in Parkinson’s Disease Patients; A Review
Authors: Hasna Vina Luthfiana , Kasasiah Ahsanal , Manalu Rosario Trijuliamos , Malau Jekmal
Published: May 2024

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative nervous system disorder caused by the death of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra. Dopaminergic treatment could alleviate motor symptoms for a period. One of the effective dopaminergic medications for symptomatic relief was Levodopa and dopamine agonists. Clinically, Levodopa was always combined with Dopa Decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitors, which redirected Levodopa metabolism towards the COMT pathway, increasing its bioavailability in the central nervous system. The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between COMT and MAO-B gene polymorphisms and Levodopa in Parkinson's disease patients, starting by gathering literature on the association between COMT and MAO-B polymorphisms and Levodopa in Parkinson's disease patients using various databases. Reviewed literature revealed that the most frequent polymorphism in the COMT gene was rs4680. Some polymorphisms significantly impacted the treatment of Parkinson's disease patients. However, despite efforts to identify genetic factors influencing the risk of side effects or treatment ineffectiveness, the role of pharmacogenetics in Parkinson's disease has not been fully explored and lacks consistent clinical recommendations. Further research was needed to tailor treatment to individual polymorphisms so that pharmacogenomic approaches could be applied more consistently
Diversity, Dominance, and Conservation Status of Bird Species Traded in Bird Shops Around of Jambi City
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu , Putra Darma , Manurung Aini Qomariah , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron , Saputra M. Arif Januarda
Published: May 2024

Maintaining bird diversity is essential for preserving biodiversity. The popularity of bird keeping as a hobby is due to their attractive colours and sounds, as well as their economic value. However, the breeding and trading of various bird species has led to the development of bird races and competitions. This study aims to determine the diversity, dominance, and conservation status of songbird species that are traded and competed in Jambi City. The study is a descriptive field research that showcases our expertise in the field. In August 2023, the study confidently employed structured observations and interviews through a questionnaire.   The analysis confidently used the variety index, evenness index, and dominance index. The research confidently identified ten species, two of which are protected: The Cucak hijau Chloropsis sonneratii (Chloropseidae) and the Serindit melayu Loriculus galgulus (Psittacidae). The bird species have been classified into three categories based on their IUCN conservation status: endangered (10%) Chloropsis sonneratii, vulnerable (20%) Alophoixus tephrogenys and Zosterops melanurus, and least concern (70%) Copsychus saularis, Kittacincla malabarica, Leptocoma brasiliana, Zosterops simplex, Loriculus galgulus, Agapornis sp., and Serinus canaries
Analysis of Ecological Role and Biotechnology Potential of Marine Yeast Rhodotorula sp. in Mangrove Forest of Pari Island, Jakarta
Authors: Hutari Andri , Anugrah Devi , Yarza Husnin Nahry , Faruq Hilman , Ar Rasyid Muhammad Luqman
Published: May 2024

Mangrove forests have a very diverse microbial population. Among these microbes, some have the ability to convert mangrove forest organic waste into useful nutrients for the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. One of the species that has this ability is the marine yeast Rhodotorula sp. Apart from this ecological role, the yeast Rhodotorula sp. reported to have a lot of biotechnology potential, including as a producer of lipid omega-3, carotenoids, anti-bacterial, plant growth promoter, anti-cancer, biosurfactant, and a very potential workhorse for biotechnology applications. As a country that has the largest mangrove forest in the world, Indonesia has not reported much and has not intensified the use of marine yeast Rhodotorula sp. from Indonesian mangrove forests as a bioresource for high-value strategic products. This study aims to isolate the marine yeast Rhodotorula sp. from the mangrove forest of Pari island, Jakarta and reviewing the ecological role and biotechnological potential of these species. Marine yeast Rhodotorula sp. obtained will be cultivated and exploited its biotechnology potential in the future
Identification of Commercial Fish Caught by Fishermen in the Lower Barumun River as Practicum Support Vertebrate Zoology Course
Authors: Malau Nurul Hidayah , Khairul Khairul , Siregar Zunaidy Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Recognizing fish through morphological traits is an important aspect in developing taxonomic skills. It is evident that current students lack the ability to classify fish by species and group. Equipping students with this skill is essential as it serves as a valuable soft skill for future educators. The main objective of this study was to determine the commercial fish species in the downstream area of Barumun River. This study used an exploratory approach, which aims to obtain information on an unknown problem, using identification techniques involving observation of morphological traits and references from fish identification sources such as fish identification books and the Fishbase website. Fish taxonomy in this study relied on data sourced from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) website. The results showed that there are 18 species of commercial fish living in the Barumun River, all of which belong to the category of true bony fish
Ethnobotany of Rubiaceae Family Plants Used As Traditional Medicine in Tanjung Gusta Village Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Siregar Rivahni , Idris M. , Rahmadina Rahmadina
Published: May 2024

Medicinal plants are all types of plants that are known to contain compounds that are useful and efficacious to prevent, alleviate or cure a disease. Rubiaceae is one of the flowering plant tribes. This study aims to determine the type of plant, how to use, and the value of ICS (Index Culture Significance) on plants of the Rubiaceae family in Tanjung Gusta Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, which was conducted in May - July 2022. The research method used a descriptive survey conducted by means of field surveys and interviews. The results showed that the types of plants of the Rubiaceae family used as traditional medicine in Tanjung Gusta village are noni (Morinda citrifolia L.), asoka flower (Ixora coccinea), gambier (Uncaria acida), quinine (Cinchona pubeschens), cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa). How to use noni by squeezing the juice, for asoka flowers by brewing, for gambier by mashing, for quinine which is used is the skin, and for cat's claw by boiling. The highest ICS value is obtained from the noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L) with a value of 24 and the lowest ICS value is obtained from the Asoka plant (Ixora coccinea) and also the quinine plant (Cinchona pubeschens) which both have the lowest ICS value with a value of 12.
Developing a TPACK-Based Question Bank For Biology Education Comprehensive Exam
Authors: Adlini Miza Nina , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi , Hardiansyah Dadang , Tanjung Indayana Febriani
Published: May 2024

Comprehensive exams are administered to assess the abilities and knowledge of students in their respective scientific disciplines. However, the material's scope is quite extensive, particularly in light of the absence of a question bank or grid-based guide. However, advancements in the twenty-first century necessitate that educators possess not only knowledge of subject matter and the learning process but also proficiency in technology. TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) refers to the amalgamation of stated components. The objective of this research is to develop a valid and practical question bank for biology education comprehensive exam, utilizing the TPACK framework. Research and development (R&D) was employed in accordance with the ADDIE development model. The instruments were validation sheets to determine the validity of the developed question bank and response questionnaires to assess its practicality. The validation sheet was intended for experts in learning evaluation and TPACK, whereas the response questionnaire was intended for students and examining lecturers who delivered comprehensive exams. The research findings indicated that the TPACK-based comprehensive exam question bank that was created exhibited a very high level of validity, as confirmed by 87.92% of learning evaluation experts and 88.69% of TPACK experts. The practicality test yielded a 91.68% passing rate among the examining lecturers and a 96.04% passing rate among the students. This value falls under the category of being extremely practical. Hence, it can be inferred that the developed question bank possesses validity and utility. This question bank aims to assist in preparing comprehensive exams for both students and lecturers, while also serving as a guide for developing TPACK, specifically designed for graduating students in the biology education program
Formação inicial de professores: percepções sobre a formação Matemática
Authors: Rodrigues Adriege , Freitas Izabela Barbosa , Rodrigues Ana Cláudia da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a percepção de docência assumida por profissionais responsáveis pela formação de licenciados em Matemática da UFPB – Campus I. O referencial teórico foi construído a partir dos estudos de Medeiros (2008), Tardif (2002), entre outros. A investigação classifica-se como qualitativa. Como instrumentos metodológicos utilizamos a pesquisa documental e a entrevista semiestruturada, no intuito de alcançar o objetivo descrito. Foi possível identificar diversas concepções sobre docência; alguns professores a consideram como uma profissão sendo necessária uma formação continuada, outros a consideram como uma arte, há os que a identificam como uma atividade de transmissão de conhecimento e os que a consideram como uma associação entre ensinar e aprender. Contudo, corroboram que existem muitas ausências nessa formação.
Realidade aumentada e rotação por estações:proposta para o ensino aprendizagem da geometria espacial na sala de aula
Authors: Souza Gabriel Willyan Pinheiro de , Rendeiro Manoel Fernandes Braz
Published: May 2024

Este estudo discute o uso conjunto de um recurso tecnológico com uma metodologia ativa no ensino aprendizagem da matemática, pesquisa desenvolvida como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) da Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade do estado do Amazonas (UEA), no centro de Estudos Superiores de Parintins (CESP). O objetivo foi analisar a metodologia de rotação por estações com um aplicativo de Realidade Aumentada, como proposta metodológica de ensino e aprendizagem a fim de minimizar as dificuldades da geometria espacial, poliedros, em uma turma do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa-ação, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se para a coleta de dados: entrevista semiestruturada, questionário misto, observação participante e formulário de avaliação de softwares educacionais. Para a análise, usamos a triangulação, contrapondo a opinião dos autores da pesquisa com os resultados coletados do professor/alunos, do software educacional/metodologia utilizada, onde chegamos a conclusão que a combinação do software Sólidos RA junto à metodologia das rotações por estações mostrou-se um recurso significativo e diferenciado para o ensino e aprendizagem da geometria espacial trabalhada em sala de aula.
Perancangan Homestay Moni Kecamatan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende (Tema Arsitektur Neo Vernakuler)
Authors: Babo Dominggus Piterson , Mochdar Dian Fitriawati , Kerong Fabiola T. A.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
 
DOMINGGUS PITERSON BABO 2018320320. Moni Homestay Design, Kelimutu District, Ende Regency (Neo Vernacular Architecture Theme). Faculty of Engineering, University of Flores, Ende, 2023.. Mobile Number : 081339344579, E-mail : babosoni@gmail.com
supervisor I : Ir. Dian Fitriawati Mochdar, ST., MT. supervisor II : Fabiola T.A, Kerong. ST., MT.
Moni Kelimutu tourist destinations include culinary tourism, shopping tourism, and recreational tourism. This has a positive impact because the number of tourists coming is increasing. Therefore Homestay lodging is a very important element to support the existing potential. Homestay has an important role to introduce the character of each region. Ende Regency is one of the districts with many tribes and precisely in the Kelimutu sub-district, the local community highly respects customs and habits, so Moni's homestay is designed with the Neo Vernacular theme which aims to strengthen the identity and character of the local indigenous tribes. The application of this theme is dominated by wood elements as an aesthetic element of the building both in the facade of the building and in the atmosphere of the building space. Wood is the main material for building traditional Lio houses. So that the Homestay is designed to have the feel of the local environment so that people who stay at this Homestay feel the character of the local area.
The methods used in this planning and design are 1). data collection methods include primary data (observation, documentation and interviews) and secondary data (literature studies and comparative studies); 2). The analysis method explains each analysis which contains field data, design criteria (theory), alternative analysis (alternative 1 and alternative 2), and responses (alternative selection). Analysis methods include analysis of design objects; site analysis; functional analysis (space organization, namely the organizational structure of actors, analysis of activities and space requirements (analysis of actors and actors' activities), room analysis (conditions, circulation, organization, relationships, size and zoning of space), shape analysis and analysis of building mass placement patterns; analysis building systems (structure and utilities); as well as analysis of regional regulations. 3). The design method includes design ideas and design concepts, namely the concept of neo vernacular architecture.
The results obtained from designing Moni's homestay are based on a neo vernacular architectural approach which emphasizes more on building materials and site processing. The facilities built include the main facilities in the form of accommodation (suite room and standard type homestay), management building, as well as supporting facilities in the form of a cafeteria, photo spot, outdoor room and service area, parking.
Keywords: Tourism, Homestay, Neo Vernacular Architecture
Prevalence of Forward Head Posture in Goldsmith Workers
Authors: Prajwal S. Kulwal  , Amrita Sakharwade
Published: May 2024

Background: It was found that goldsmiths were highly affected by improper body posture and workload. Twisting, bending over, and over-reaching are the results of poorly designed workstations; this will cause postural abnormality, and later on, this can lead to musculoskeletal-related disorders, in which forward head posture (FHP) is the most common postural abnormality. Therefore, to aware the workers about their musculoskeletal disorder as well as the analysis of the worker suffering from forward head posture (FHP).
Materials and Methods: The study took place at the workplace of goldsmith workersin Nagpur, Maharashtra, for 1.5 years. With the confidence interval of 95%, an absolute precisionof 15and based on a pilot study and literature reviews, the sample size was estimated to be 35.AGoniometer, camera(for photographic Images), laptop and two-sided tape were used to determine the cranio-vertebral angle. Thirty-five goldsmiths participated in the study. The photographic method was used to evaluate cranio-vertebral angle, which helps to determine forward head posture.
Result:In this study 35 goldsmith workers were evaluated with a mean age of 37±10 years, a mean working hour of 11±10 hours and a work experience of 18±9.8 years. Out of 35 goldsmiths 25 showed the prevalence of forward head posture, or 71.42% of them had forward head posture.
Conclusion: Based on the results the present study which was conducted on goldsmith workers concluded that prevalence of forward head posture was 71.42% among the population
Dahili Aciller
Authors: Borazan İsmail , Top Ahmet Ali , Ferhatlar Mehmet Esat , Şentürk Mücahit , Danış Faruk , Oymak M.Server , Karcıoğlu Özgür , Beşer Zafer , Karabay Onur , Kabakçı Ahmet , Özensoy Habibe Selmin , Kemancı Aykut , Çavar Orhan , Bildik Büşra , Çakmak Onur , Koca Yavuzselim , Koca Senem , Ergün Süzer Neslihan , Yılmaz Alp , Yiğiter Büşra , Balcı Serdal , Şirin İlker , Ahçı Yılmaz Seda , Aydın Erdem , Çelebi Melis , Doğan İrem , Oğuz Seda , Kocabaş Yeliz , Akdoğan Halil İbrahim , Çınarlık Mahmut Arda , Çiftçi Mert , Kudu Emre , Calp Begüm , Atılgan Fethi Ahmet , Öztürk Berkant
Published: May 2024

Akut Kalp Yetmezliği ve Akciğer Ödemi
İsmail BORAZAN
Kardiyojenik Şok
Ahmet Ali TOP
Akut Miyokardit ve Perikardit
Mehmet Esat FERHATLAR
Hipertansif Aciller
Mucahit ŞENTURK
Anafilaksi ve Anafilaktik Şok
Faruk DANIŞ
Acil Serviste Dispne Olgusuna Yaklaşım
M.Server OYMAK
Ozgur KARCIOĞLU
Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve İlişkili Acilleri
Zafer BEŞER
Pnömoniye Yaklaşım
Onur KARABAY
Ahmet KABAKCI
Hemoptizi
Habibe Selmin OZENSOY
Covid-19 Komplikasyonu Olarak Protrombotik ve Tromboembolik Olaylar
Canan AKMAN
Pulmoner Tromboembolizm
Aykut KEMANCI
Orhan CAVDAR
Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamalar
Buşra BİLDİK
Alt Gis Kanamalar
Onur CAKMAK
Akut Pankreatit
Yavuzselim KOCA
İntrahepatik Safra Yolu Acilleri
Senem KOCA
Akut Karaciğer Yetmezliği: Tanısal Yaklaşım
Neslihan ERGUN SUZER
Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği
Alp YILMAZ
Buşra YİĞİTER
Acilde Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği ve İlişkili Durumlar
Serdal BALCI
Hipertiroidi İlişkili Aciller
İlker ŞİRİN
Hipotiroidi ve Miksödem Koması
Seda AHCI YILMAZ
Sürrenal İlişkili Aciller
Erdem AYDIN
Sıvı Elektrolit Bozuklukları ve Tedavisi
Melis CELEBİ
Ekstrahepatik Safra Yolu Acilleri
İrem DOĞAN
Acil Servise Anemi ile Başvuran Hastaya Yaklaşım
Seda OĞUZ
Bilinç Kaybı Olgusuna Acil Yaklaşım ve Ayırıcı Tanılar
Yeliz KOCABAŞ
Komada Tanıya Özgül Tedaviler
Canan AKMAN
Nöbet ve Status Epileptikus
Halil İbrahim AKDOĞAN
Serebrovasküler Olay ve Geçici İskemik Atak
Mahmut Arda CINARLIK
Mert CİFTCİ
Transplante Hastaya Yaklaşım
Emre KUDU
Acil Serviste Reçeteleme İlkeleri
Begüm CALP
Acil Serviste Bedel-Etkinlik; Laboratuvar Kullanım İlkeleri
Fethi Ahmet ATILGAN
Acilde Bedel-Etkinlik: Görüntüleme Kullanım İlkeleri
Berkant OZTURK
The Antibiotic Era: A Golden Age and Its Challenges
Authors: Lawani-Luwaji Ebidor
Published: May 2024

Antibiotics have revolutionised medicine, helping to reduce infection-related deaths and increase life expectancy globally. They have enabled life-prolonging medical procedures and the foundation for advancements in medicine. This review explores the historical significance of antibiotics in healthcare, underscores the challenges of antibiotic resistance, and emphasises the importance of responsible antibiotic usage. It advocates for developing new antibiotics to combat resistant bacteria and ensure the continued effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in healthcare. A comprehensive search was conducted using academic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct and other search engines. The results were refined using filters, advanced search options, and relevant articles retrieved from the search. Antibiotics target and destroy bacterial cells, and each antibiotic type functions differently. However, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, along with reduced economic incentives and challenging regulatory requirements, have resulted in antibiotic-resistant bacteria emerging, which is a cause for concern worldwide. The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria endangers the effectiveness of antibiotics that have saved millions of lives and transformed medicine. Antibiotics are essential in medicine, but resistance is a growing concern. New antibiotics need to be developed, and using them wisely is key to maintaining their effectiveness and positive impact on healthcare.
Rural Hospitals and Rural Health Challenges: An Analysis of Recent National Health Rankings and Hospital Data
Authors: Xu H. Daniel , Wang Tiankai
Published: May 2024

Rural hospitals play a critical role in providing acute care and other essential medical services to rural populations. However, they are increasingly unable to meet the needs for health services in rural communities. This paper utilizes the data from the recent County Health Rankings and Definitive Healthcare to identify the health care challenges in rural counties and evaluate the operating and financial condition of rural hospitals in the context of the health care needs in rural areas and in comparison with urban hospitals. Our data analysis finds that while there are major health challenges and increased needs for hospital service in rural areas, the operating and financial performance of rural hospitals has been worsening in key aspects. We argue that continued policy support as well as health system innovations will be critically important to address the health care needs of rural America.
Nivel de cumplimiento de esquemas de vacunación en niños 0 a 9 años
Authors: López Landero Gilberto del Jesús , De La Cruz Armando Miranda , Guzmán Moreno Marisol , García Hernández Janett Marina
Published: May 2024

La vacunación es un gran logro de la salud actual que cada año salva millones de vidas, estas refuerzan y ayudan al sistema inmune del cuerpo para evitar enfermedades o disminuir su mortalidad. La inmunización forma parte esencial de la atención primaria a la salud siendo un elemento primordial para la prevención y el control de las enfermedades infecciosas ayudando así a resguardar la seguridad sanitaria mundial y nacional. (OMS, 2023). Es un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra de 37 niños (as) que acuden con su tutor al CESSA Macuspana para vacunación. Los resultados muestran que 20 (54.05%) tienen buen nivel de cumplimiento, mientras que 17 (45.95%) no tienen un esquema de vacunación completo; es decir, se concluye que es necesario trabajar en las oportunidades perdidas de vacunación para aumentar los esquemas completos en niños de Macuspana.
O Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa (MCCP) e Sua Contribuição no Cuidado Humanizado
Authors: Damaceno Maria José Caetano Ferreira , Alcantara Aline Biondo , Fagundes Vanessa Patrícia , Martines Janayna Aparecida
Published: May 2024

O livro O Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa (MCCP) e sua Contribuição no Cuidado Humanizado tem o intuito de fomentar discussões acerca das práxis voltada à abordagem integral do processo saúde-doença. A estigmatização deste tema apresenta-se como um fator interferente na oferta de um cuidado que atenda as necessidades de saúde dos indivíduos, desfavorecendo a Promoção da Saúde e enfatizando o Modelo de Atenção mais direcionado para as práticas curativas e agudizantes.A obra é resultado de reflexões das pesquisadoras, suscitando no momento atual a relevância de intensificar este tema na formação dos futuros profissionais e naqueles que já atuam nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde. Uma vez que, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais das Profissões da Saúde no Brasil apresentam o perfil profissional desejado, propondo que a formação seja generalista, humanista, crítica e reflexiva, valorizando as necessidades reais do Sistema Único de Saúde.Para dar subsídios a estas reflexões apresentou-se a partir de uma revisão narrativa as distintas concepções sobre a Humanização e as estratégias desenvolvidas na Atenção à Criança, enfatizando a importância de embasar as práticas no Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa (MCCP). A intenção é dar continuidade em estudos que promovam maior conhecimento de estratégias na operacionalização de ações que atendam a Política Nacional de Humanização nas diversas áreas de Atenção à Saúde. Desejamos a todos uma excelente leitura e que de modo singular possa estimular reflexões oportunas que ascendam novas perspectivas do cuidado humano.
Peranan Guru PPKn dalam Menanamkan Nilai- Nilai Patriotisme di SMP Negeri 1 Painan
Authors: Wulandari Nining
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in instilling patriotism values, identify the obstacles faced by teachers in instilling patriotism values, and identify the efforts made by PPKN teachers in instilling patriotism values at SMP Negeri 1 Painan. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The types of data are primary data and secondary data collected through interviews and documentation studies. Data validity testing was carried out through triangulation techniques based on sources. Data analysis was carried out using the process of collecting data in qualitative research, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions obtained during the research. The results of the research show that the role of PPKn teachers in instilling the values of patriotism has not been fully implemented, this can be seen by the fact that there are still students who do not heed the values of patriotism, such as the discovery of a lack of attitude of love for the homeland of students seen during the flag ceremony, many students are not serious. and considering the flag ceremony as an unimportant activity, what is even more worrying is that there are students who do not memorize the mandatory Indonesian Raya song, this clearly shows the lack of love for the water in the students.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Jalan Berlubang di Tol Palembang-Lampung
Authors: Alfa Rizqie Ramadhan Aselino , Suharno Suharno , Dewi Nourma
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of accidents caused by potholes on the Palembang-Lampung toll road. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, involving analysis of legal documents, interviews, and field observations. The results show that the losses suffered by victims due to potholes on the road do not always receive adequate compensation in accordance with the losses suffered. Legal protection for victims is still limited and not optimal, especially in terms of fulfilling the rights of victims to compensation and rehabilitation. Improvements in the legal system and law enforcement are needed to ensure that victims of potholes receive legal protection in accordance with their rights. This is important to improve road safety and justice for accident victims