bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Job Opportunities for Pharmacy Vocational High School Graduates: Chemical Drug Inventors, Pharmacies, to Pharmacy Entrepreneurs
Authors: Wibowo Andy Eko , Widada Hari , Harimurti Sabtanti , Hadning Ingenida
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Pharmacy is a study program that is in great demand by the public. Many students are still confused about choosing a career after graduating from school. The students do not understand their talents, so they do not know the appropriate field of work. The purpose of this activity was to provide an overview of careers in the pharmaceutical world and to get to know one way to test talent potential. This activity was presented in the guest lecture method "Job Opportunities for Pharmacy Vocational High School Graduates: Inventors of Chemical Drugs, Pharmacies, and Pharmacy Entrepreneurs," which was presented by professionals in their fields. This activity lasted for one day at SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang. Students were given a talent mapping test, and the results of the test would be discussed so they can understand and hone their talents. The purpose of this activity was to maximize the role of pharmacy vocational high school graduates in society. To see the participants' understanding of this activity, pre-and post-tests were carried out during the activity. The result of this activity is that students can recognize each other's talents and have different views on the career to be chosen
Improving Environmental Quality Based on Community Participation
Authors: Muallidin Isnaini , Widyana Maulida Rita
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This community development program took place in Ngino XII Hamlet, Margoagung Village, Sleman Regency by tackling the issue of waste management. Empowerment of the environment was carried out through the recycling of plastic materials that could still be reused, thereby reducing the potential for waste accumulation. The recycling of plastic waste was done by turning those plastics into planting media called as hydroponics. In this program, it began with a socialization to the community about recycling. In addition, this program also provided training to the community to install hydroponics from used bamboo. The community was also encouraged to use mineral water bottles and used gallons for these hydroponic planting media. Hydroponic planting method was selected because in the related area, the public awareness of environmental cleanliness was still very low. In this community service program, UMY was accompanied by the youth and residents of Ngino XII Hamlet, especially the youth of RT 2- Rukun Tetangga 2- a neighbourhood association, who actively participated to make plans for environmental empowerment activities. The hope is that in the future after the community development time is over, the local residents and youth can continue these activities and keep the environment clean and beautiful.
Empowering Durian Farmer Groups through the Application of Cultivation Technology
Authors: Rineksane Innaka Ageng , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Kokap sub-district is the sub-district with the largest area when compared to other sub-districts in Kulon Progo Regency. The administrative area of Kokap District consists of 5 subdistricts, namely Hargomulyo, Hargorejo, Hargowilis, Kalirejo and Hargotirto. The types of plants cultivated in the Kokap area include food crops, crops, plantations and horticulture such as vegetables and fruits. Durian is not included in the list of plants grown in the Kokap District area, because Durian is still cultivated in residents' yards with not as many other plants. Nonetheless, the PCM Kokap durian farmer organization has expressed the difficulties related to durian cultivation, including the problem of fruitless durian trees and the poor taste of the fruit's flesh, even when it succeeds in yielding fruit. The lack of knowledge about proper durian production methods is another issue that the locals must deal with. In addition, they have no idea how to take care of durian plants to ensure that they yield fruit with a sweet flavor. The solution offered to overcome this problem is counseling and cultivation practices and maintenance of durian plants in accordance with Good Agricultural Practices so that it is hoped that durian plants can bear fruit with a sweet taste of fruit flesh. The results of the activity show an increase in knowledge and skills of durian farmers regarding durian cultivation practices that are in accordance with good agricultural practices and efforts to make durian plants bear sweet fruit. Farmers' awareness of applying fertilization or booster/hormonal treatments to plants increased by 17%.
The Medical Equipment Check and Repair Activity for The Community Service at Harmony Clinic
Authors: Kartika Wisnu , Widadi Sigit , Wijaya Nur Hudha
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Health is very important for society. People who are sick can seek treatment at the nearest health care facility. Health care facilities include hospitals, health centers and clinics. This service aims to improve medical equipment that will benefit patients who seek treatment at the clinic. The method used in this service is to use DPM (Digital Pressure Meter) equipment and a device from student namely bedside patient monitors used to calibrate the sphygmomanometer. This module is used to perform digital sphygmomanometer testing. The pulse oximetry calibration process was also carried out by measuring the BPM and the saturation level using the Prosim 8 tool. The tool that was repaired was a digital scale that was damaged due to the results of the scales not being appropriate. Then there is also the recording of the results of the calibration of the pulse oximetry and sphygmomanometer on the worksheet. The conclusion of this service activity is that this activity was attended by several lecturers, laboratory assistants, lab instructors and students who have carried out repairs to medical equipment and handed over grants in the form of tensimeters and thermoguns to representatives of the Harmony Clinic.
Empowering women farmers with training on food processing made from pumpkin and enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship
Authors: Khasanah Miftakhul
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Fulfillment of food for each individual is expected to be increased through optimizing various processed home and agricultural products by increasing the added value of products and optimizing the marketing management. To date, agricultural and garden products have not been optimized so that often at each harvest, prices cannot compete and are not commensurate with the costs incurred for the process of planting and caring for plants. This problem is also faced by the Wastu Kencana Women Farmer Group (KWT) in Hamlet IV Krembangan, Panjatan, Kulonprogo. The abundance of agricultural products in the form of pumpkin fruit has not been used optimally to improve the family economy. Therefore, practical training was held so that pumpkins could become products with high added value. The training methods used in this program were discussions, demonstrations and hands-on practice by members of the Wastu Kencana KWT. Additionally, counseling was also carried out in the areas of organizational management, finance, and marketing, as well as enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship.
Community Empowerment Through Bottle Sambel Products For Enhancement Economy Woman Farmer Dusun Nguntuk - Untuk
Authors: Yusuf Mirza
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Approaches to community service activities are varied. Among them, the education sector was frequently attempted before 2015. When the pandemic occurred, the community needed guidance on economics besides health. Therefore, our community service team targeted the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) sectors. MSMEs is a term in the economic field referring to business economy productive owned by individuals or business entities. Woman Farmer Group Program, commonly abbreviated as KWT, is a farmer institution whose members consist of women who are involved in agriculture and livestock activities. KWT is a community in Kulonprogo that aims to empower local women by equipping them with the skills and resources needed to start a business on their own. The researchers invited the Women Farmer Group to take advantage of the chilli harvest to become a product with a high economy value, i.e. " Bottled Sambel”.
Increasing Community Awareness of Natural Disasters in the Context of Disaster Mitigation in Kalinongko Hamlet, Pagerharjo, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo
Authors: Ikhsan Jazaul , Harsanto Puji , Sriyadi Sriyadi , Dahlan Ali Nursamsi
Published: January 2024

Kalinongko Hamlet is a hamlet located in Pagerharjo, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Kemesu Hamlet has a geographical location in the Pagerharjo area. Pagerharjo Village has boundaries with Magelang Regency in the north, Ngargosari Village in the south, Banjarsari Village in the east, and Purworejo Regency in the west. Kulon Progo Regency including Pagerharjo Village, especially Kemesu Hamlet, is one of the districts that has the potential for disasters such as floods, tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides, droughts, and volcanic eruptions. Based on data obtained from BNPB, the Pagerharjo area has a high potential for landslides and drought. On the other hand, also based on data obtained from BNPB, the capacity to deal with landslides was in the medium and low categories in dealing with drought hazards. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase the capacity of the community in Pagerharjo Village, especially in Kalinongko Hamlet, in dealing with potential landslides and drought disasters. This PKM KKN PPM activity seeks to increase community capacity in dealing with disasters through socialization and Discussion Group Forums (FGD). Resource persons for this activity are planned from disaster actors either from the campus or from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPPD). With this disaster socialization and FGD activity, it is hoped that it can increase the community's capacity to deal with potential disasters. The output of this PKM is published in the mass media, seminar forums, and activity videos.
Movement Of Zero Inorganic Waste Through Utilization Plastic Shredder Machinery
Authors: Rina Kamardiani Diah , Lestari Rahayu , Dwijoko Purbohadi , Dhiyaa Ulhaq Akmal , Suprih Ambawani
Published: January 2024

Waste banks and households in Indonesia have handled the problem of organic and inorganic waste through the principle of recycling. Plastic waste is a very serious problem to manage because it takes thousands of years to decompose plastic waste. Waste processing needs to change the pattern of waste management which is based on the collection and handling of waste, both organic and inorganic waste (especially plastic waste). The Piyungan Final Disposal Site (TPA) for the Special Region of Yogyakarta has been overloaded so that the Yogyakarta City Government at the end of 2022 issued a circular letter of the Zero Inorganic Waste Movement (GZSA).  Household inorganic waste is prioritized to be taken to the waste bank in each region, including plastic waste. The purpose of the service is to facilitate a plastic shredder machine at the Notoprajan Garbage Bank Association to process plastic into small pieces. The results of the evaluation showed that most members of the waste bank association did not know how to operate a thrasher, were not yet able to operate a thrasher, and did not have the courage to operate a thrasher during trials. But most were willing to operate a chopper, knew how to maintain the machine, and were willing to perform frequent maintenance. Most members of the association will need a plastic shredder machine in the future.
Building Damage Assessment Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Muhammadiyah Blembem Candirejo Semin Gunungkidul
Authors: Pujianto As'at , Faizah Restu , Monika Fanny , Yadi Seplika , Kurniawan Aditya
Published: January 2024

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Muhammadiyah Blembem is an elementary school located in Candirejo, Semin, Gunungkidul. One of the facilities in the form of the roof of class 2 room on Thursday, November 17 2022, collapsed. The cause of the collapse of the classroom roof is believed to be due to weathered wooden frames. To ensure the safety and continuity of the teaching and learning process, an assessment of the madrasah building is required.
Utilization of Corn Waste as a Media for Cultivation of Janggel Mushroom in Gunungkidul
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Chayati Nur , Yusyanto M. Bambang Edi , Utami Nurul Putrie , Nurhayati Ummy Aisyah
Published: January 2024

Corn is the main crop variety in Dadapayu village, Semanu Gunungkidul. Based on village data, it is the largest corn producer in Gunungkidul. It is not surprising that corn plant waste is only used as fuel and even burned at plantation sites because it is considered to have no significant value. but residents only use the corn kernels without realizing that all the residents attached to corn can be utilized so that it has high economic value. The abundant natural potential requires insight for the farming community on how to manage scattered plantation products that are considered useless. The idea that was conveyed to the farmers was received positively and realized, so that the waste that was considered useless became a variant of a plant that produces its own value for the family, namely by utilizing janggel, which so far only functions as fuel. Corn cobs will function as a planting medium for mushroom cultivation, so that apart from having economic value, they are also able to help meet the nutritional needs of the family, namely in the form of cobwebs.
Characteristics Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients at Asri Medical Center Hospital, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wenang Supriyatiningsih
Published: January 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the major cause of woman infertility in reproductive age. The incidence of PCOS generally occurs in 6 out of 20 women in their reproductive age. This study aims to determine the characteristics of PCOS patients at Asri Medical Center (AMC), Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Quantitative research with an observational and descriptive approach was employed. The sample included 39 PCOS patients at AMC. The data were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution. Most of PCOS patients were aged 26–35 years old, had job, had the first menstruation at normal menarche age (12–14 years), were married for more than 1 year, had a family history of diabetes mellitus or DM, were obese, and had insulin resistance with HOMA-IR indicators. Characteristics of PCOS patients at AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta can be classified into 2 main factors. First, health factors include age of menarche, body mass index or BMI, family history of DM, and insulin resistance. Second, non-health factors include age, occupation, marital status, and length of marriage.
Dental Health Counseling for Children in Celep, Srigading, Sanden, Bantul
Authors: Febria Nyka Dwi , Herningtyas Afina Hasnasari , Kurniasih Indri
Published: January 2024

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have a high morbidity rate. These problems can be related to a lack of dental health knowledge. Health promotion is an effort to overcome this lack of knowledge. Health promotion can be done in various ways. Health promotion carried out in children can encourage children to have the right behavior in maintaining dental health. This community service program is carried out by providing dental health education to children in Celep, Srigading, Bantul. There were 19 children who participated, aged 6 to 12 years. The effect of counseling on children's knowledge shows that there is an increase after getting dental health education using dental dolls as the media.
Eighteen Years of Chrysanthemum Cultivation Technology Innovation as High Economic Value Commodity in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Martini Tri , Hanafi Hano , Susanto Heru , Cahyono Tri , Mawardi Rahadian , Rahman Taupik , Wahyuni Tri , Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Eighteen years ago, the application of innovative Chrysanthemum cultivation technology was implemented in the Hargobinangun Village area, Pakem District, Sleman Regency and was the location for PRIMA TANI activities, which has an altitude of 600 to 1325 meters above sea level. Chrysanthemum cultivation was first applied to farmers in 2005 by BPTP Yogyakarta in collaboration with BALITHI Cipanas. Although it requires more complicated handling, chrysanthemum cultivation in a controlled environment can provide relatively high additional income in rural areas. Based on data on narrow land ownership in North Sleman Regency, it is necessary to look for alternative commodities with high economic value to make it easier to increase the welfare of farmers. The basic method in this research is descriptive analysis, based on solving actual problems that exist in the present. The research was carried out to conduct an assessment and collect data from several studies on cooperator farmers since 2005 until now. From the results of this study it can be seen that commodity diversification has been created; additional income/income that indirectly increases the welfare of farmers; creating attractive job opportunities for young people (millennials) in rural areas; a higher sense of self-confidence for millennial farmers in rural areas so as to create a mindset worthy of living as farmers in rural areas; as well as the initiation of agro-industry in rural areas through various other farming activities as a multiplier effect from chrysanthemum cut flower farming activities.
Building an Entrepreneurship Through Innovation of Healthy Noodles from Various Vegetables
Authors: Triwara Buddhisatyarini , Retno Wulandari
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Noodles are food products made from wheat flour which are very popular in the community. Instant noodles are especially popular because they are easy to cook, considerably cheap, and can be stored for a long time. Additionally, they are popular because of their practicality. However, they pose health issues. Most of the noodles sold in the market do not meet the balanced nutritional needs of the body. This condition opens up opportunities to make healthier noodles. Efforts that can be made to increase the nutritional value of noodles include adding vegetables to making noodles. The people's high need and interest in noodle consumption and the relatively small number of healthy noodles on the market that meet people's expectations both in terms of quality and food safety are opportunities for healthy noodle entrepreneurship. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills on how to make healthy noodles from various vegetables and foster an entrepreneurial spirit to develop this healthy noodle business from various vegetables to empower the family economy.
Health Protocol Education and Improvement of TPA Baitul Iman Mosque Malangan Bantul
Authors: Darmawati Idiani , Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This service program aims to increase children's interest in learning religion and culture in Indonesia. TPA provides religious education and also education on the 5M health protocol, so the attending students can increase their spiritual intelligence based on religion and local wisdom, and improve awareness to comply with the health protocols. By using a participatory empowerment method in a partnership with the mosque organizers and youth at the Baitul Iman mosque in Bantul, this community service had successfully carried out a series of activities which include education on 5 M health protocols, counselling for students’ parents, training for TPA teachers, teaching in TPA using learning modules and media through fairy tales with interesting stories, group exercise and traditional games, equipping the TPA facilities with 5M health protocol facilities and infrastructure, and maintaining the sustainability of the program with the formation of TPA administrators at Al Huda  Mosque. Baitul Iman Malangan Bantul has succeeded in increasing children's interest in learning, religious understanding, and local wisdom, as well as successfully increasing the discipline of the students in implementing the Covid 19 health protocol by implementing the health protocol properly and correctly according to the guidelines from the government.
Religious, environmental, and political factors affecting the acceptance of nuclear power plants
Authors: Lee Ye Ji , Kim Wan-Yong
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the role of religious factors as determinants of public acceptance of nuclear power plants. Mixed views have been expressed regarding nuclear power plants, depending on whether the benefits of nuclear energy, such as economic benefits and convenience, are weighed against potential risks or vice versa. Various factors are assumed to influence views on nuclear power. Using financial panel survey data, the findings revealed that the presence of religious belief alone did not significantly impact acceptance of nuclear power plants. Nonetheless, the Catholic group exhibited a lower level of acceptance of nuclear power plants. In addition, the difference between the Buddhist and Protestant groups is not statistically significant because both religions have not established a clear view of nuclear energy. By analyzing religious factors as determinants of nuclear power acceptance in addition to environmental and political factors, this study provides evidence that individual religion or type of religion has a significant influence on nuclear power policy.
Measuring the factors influencing job satisfaction in the garment industry: Bangladesh perspectives
Authors: Ramachandaran Sharmila Devi , Vasudevan Asokan , Tinagaran Rajermani , Subra Kumarashvari
Published: January 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of employee job satisfaction within the garment industry. Utilizing quantitative methodology, the study focuses on collecting numerical data amenable to statistical analysis, with subsequent data transformation through quantitative tools to identify factors impacting employee job satisfaction. Questionnaires were disseminated online, affording respondents flexibility in their participation. Employing non-probability sampling, individuals in the garment industry aged 18 to 40 were surveyed. Through SPSS, a series of hypotheses derived from a theoretical model of turnover intention underwent empirical testing. The study's findings reveal that employee job satisfaction is significantly affected by several factors, including salary and benefits, supervisory conduct, and organizational policies. This research provides valuable insights for employers and policymakers, facilitating a comprehensive understanding and the development of strategies aimed at enhancing employee satisfaction. Each of these groups stands to gain invaluable insights and practical applications from the study's findings, with the potential to drive positive change in the workplace and the industry. Ultimately, these efforts are anticipated to positively influence the overall performance of the garment industry. Furthermore, this study's novel approach to exploring employee job satisfaction within the garment industry is expected to contribute significantly to the existing body of knowledge in the field, paving the way for further research and facilitating more effective strategies for industry enhancement.
Effect of Age on the Score of the Persian Version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory: A Pilot Study
Authors: Sabet Vida Khorsand , Khosravifard Elham , Keith Robert William , Mohammadkhani Ghassem
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The Persian version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory (P-UCAPI) is used to evaluate auditory processing disorders in Iranian people using six subscales, each focusing on different auditory skills. In this study, we aimed to compare the total score and the subscale scores of the P-UCAPI among three age groups to evaluate the impact of aging on auditory processing.
Methods: Participants in three age groups of 20, including 21–39 years (group A), 42–60 years (group B), and 61–80 years (group C) completed the P-UCAPI. One-way ANOVA and Welch’s t-test was used to compare the mean scores of each subscale among the three groups.
Results: The mean scores of listening and concentrating (p<0.001), understanding speech (p<0.001), attention (p=0.010), and other (p<0.001) were significantly lower in group       C compared to group A. The mean scores of listening and concentrating (p=0.001), understanding speech (p<0.001), and other (p<0.001) were significantly lower in group C compared to group B. The mean total score was not significantly different between groups A and B (p=0.333). However, the difference was significant between groups A and C (p<0.001) and between groups B and C (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The increase of age affects the auditory processing and generally reduces the auditory performance.
Keywords: Age; auditory processing disorders; inventory; Persian
Auditory Recognition of Words-in-Noise in Normal Hearing and Mild-to-Severe Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Different Configurations
Authors: Nasiri Elahe , Jalilvand Hamid , Ebrahim Mahdavi Mohammad , Koravand Amineh
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) reduces audibility and causes distortion, which result in difficulty with speech processing, especially in noisy environments. One of the new speech-in-noise tests is the Words-in-Noise (WIN) test. This study aimed to further investigate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio 50% (SNR-50) in subjects with mild to severe SNHL and different configurations using the Persian version of the WIN test compared to normal-hearing people.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 54 patients with SNHL aged 17– 75 years and 49 normal-hearing people aged 20–48 years. The auditory recognition in the presence of multi-talker babble noise was evaluated by the Persian version of the WIN test (named ARWIN).
Results: The mean SNR-50 in the normal-hearing group was 2.56±1.2 dB, which increased significantly in subgroups with mild (10.13±4.8 dB), moderate (14.51±4.7 dB) and moderate-to-severe (16.61±4.3 dB) SNHL (p<0.001).
Conclusion: People with SNHL need more SNR by nearly 4–6 times than the normal- hearing group for recognition of monosyllabic Persian words in the presence of multi-talker babble noise.
 
Keywords: Sensorineural hearing loss; words-in-noise; auditory recognition; speech perception
Exploring the Effects of Alternate Auditory Attention Tasks on Electromotility of Cochlear Outer Hair Cells in Healthy Normal Hearing Adults
Authors: Mohammad Tahir Siti Aisyah , Amir Che Awang Che Muhammad , Abdul Wahab Noor Alaudin , Zakaria Mohd Normani , Wahab Suzaily , Abdul Wahat Nor Haniza , Maamor Nashrah
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: There is limited study on the role of rostral efferent auditory pathway on Outer Hair Cell (OHC) activity. We investigated the effect of integrating alternate auditory attention (ALAUDIN©) tasks with White Noise (WN) and its reliability using contralateral suppression of Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission (TEOAE).
Methods: This study was conducted at the Audiology Clinic, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, with fifty normal-hearing adults. All subjects underwent standard audiological testing to ensure normal hearing, middle ear, and cochlear function. Contralateral suppressors with and without attention tasks were delivered randomly to the non-test ear while simultaneously measuring TEOAE amplitude in the test ear to investigate the effect of auditory attention on OHC electromotility. Suppressors with and without attention refer to the combination of a 1000 Hz tone and speech stimulus embedded in WN and WN alone, respectively. Subsequently, the difference in TEOAE amplitude during the presence and absence of suppressors was calculated, and thus suppression magnitude was determined.
Results: Intraclass correlation revealed that 4 suppressors produced high reliability. In paired sample t-tests, the tasks significantly reduced the amplitude of the TEOAE in the right ear compared to the left ear (p<0.05). However, the suppression magnitude did not differ significantly between ears (p>0.05). Descriptively, females showed greater TEOAE suppression.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that directing ALAUDIN© tasks to one ear can affect OHC electromotility, as evidenced by TEOAE amplitude changes, but it did not impact the overall suppression magnitude. Additionally, it hinted at potential gender differences in TEOAE suppression, warranting further investigation.
 
Keywords: Suppression; otoacoustic emissions; efferent pathway; auditory attention
Role of platelet-rich plasma in pelvic floor disorders: A systematic review
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Rahmawati Nur Anisah , Hardianto Gatut , Paraton Hari , Setyo Hadi Tri Hastono
Published: January 2024

Background: Management for pelvic floor disorders needs to be improved. Plateletrich plasma (PRP) offers an innovative treatment in general medical care to promote cell regeneration.
Objective: This review aims to investigate the role of PRP in pelvic floor disorders.
Materials and Methods: 6 international databases were accessed using several keywords namely PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria were articles written in English, published in 10-yr period from 2012 until 2022, and investigated the relevant topic. This systematic review followed PRISMA guideline.
Results: 644 articles were found in several databases and 15 articles met the criteria. Management for pelvic floor disorders needs to be improved, but there are still many challenges, such as less effective treatments, risk of recurrence, and postoperative wound healing. PRP offers an innovative treatment in general medical care to promote cell regeneration. A total of 644 articles from the database were found, but 15 studies met the criteria. A total of 600 women with various pelvic floor disorders treated with PRP were analyzed. PRP positively impacts female sexual dysfunction, perineal trauma, vulvovaginal atrophy, stress urinary incontinence, vesicovaginal fistula, perineal rupture, and pelvic organ prolapse. Dosages, preparation techniques, injection techniques, and additive materials are varied. Most studies do not report side effects from the therapy, but the urinary disorder complaints must be paid attention to.
Conclusion: PRP can be used to manage pelvic floor disorders. Future studies should clarify and standardize the dose in each case and how to make PRP produce the best results.
Key words: Platelet-rich plasma, Pelvic floor disorders, Women.
Corrigendum to “Protective effects of Ceratonia siliqua extract on protamine gene expression, testicular function, and testicular histology in doxorubicin-treated adult rats: An experimental study”
Authors: MehdiKhani Hengameh , Shariati Mehrdad , Forouzanfar Mohsen , Hosseini Seyed Ebrahim
Published: January 2024

This is a corrigendum to Protective effects of Ceratonia siliqua extract on protamine gene expression, testicular function, and testicular histology in doxorubicin-treated adult rats: An experimental study [Int J Reprod BioMed 2020; 18: 667-682] and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Value-Based Fundamentals of Law in the Conditions of the Socio-Digital Environment: Dominants, Problems, Prospects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, LL.D., PhD (Cultural Science), Professor, Baranova Marina V.
Published: January 2024

Modern socio-digital environment changes the perception of the boundaries of obtaining and disseminating legal information, entails the threat of its distortion, complicates the control and supervisory function, brings to life specific innovative technical-legal general social means, changes the perception of the typical model of communicative interaction, determines new types of relations. The development of complex legal regulation of these unique aspects, relations, processes, results, the search for effective ways of delicate transformation and preservation of basic legal values is particularly relevant and promising. The value bases of law include utilitarian and non-utilitarian components, as the value of law itself is traditionally considered from the position of instrumental utility and intrinsic value. Law currently retains and should continue to retain the unquestionable authority of the main regulator in society, ensuring the inviolability and fundamental value of freedom, equality, justice, order and security.
Law as a Value: The View of Russian Lawyers of the Late 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of Law and State of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Associate Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Gryaznova Tatyana E.
Published: January 2024

The overcoming of the utilitarian approach of law in the Russian Empire took place in the second half of the XIX century in the process of a widespread controversy over the most adequate comprehension of it. The value of law is determined by Russian lawyers (with the exception of P.I. Novgorodtsev, who considers law as an internal absolute value of a person), based on its social purpose, the functions that it performs in relation to society, the individual, and the state. Interpreting law as the most important cultural benefit and a factor of progress, the authors see its importance in the organization of public life, protective and regulatory impact on public relations, in ensuring legal and social justice, in educating the population, forming the legal consciousness of individuals, protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. The principle of the supremacy of law is postulated by the authors as the highest value of modern humanity.
Special Aspects of Exercising the Right to Initiate Legislation in Cases of Bill Return to the Initiator
Authors:   Member of the Board of the Russian Public Organization Association of Lawyers of Russia, Lipin Dmitry A.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the implementation of the right of initiative in cases where the bill can be returned to the initiator in accordance with the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Regulations of the State Duma. Examples of the controversial return of the bill following the results of the meeting of the State Duma committee, the role of the legal department of the Duma in the consideration of the bill are analyzed. A critical assessment of the current practice and norms of the Regulations of the State Duma is given, ways to improve regulation are considered.
INSTAGRAMABLE PILGRIMAGE: SPIRITUALISM, CONSERVATISM AND COMMODIFIED RELIGION ON INDONESIAN CELEBGRAMS POSTS
Authors: Fauzia Amelia , Mojopahit Haryo
Published: January 2024

Economic development, technological advances, infrastructure improvements, and religious awakening have increased the practice of religious journey (pilgrimage), including among Muslims in Indonesia. Young celebrities have actively shared their religious journeys on social media as self-expression and religious testimony. These uploads are religion online’ that provide religious information to the public, especially to their followers. This article is a qualitative study on the phenomenon of religious travel in contemporary Indonesia. This study takes the case of three Muslim female celebrities who are public figures in Indonesia. By analyzing their uploads related to religious travel (or what we call instagrammable pilgrimages) on Instagram during the pandemic and post-pandemic period (July 2021 to April 2023), we find that the phenomenon of religious travel can be examined in terms of its impact on human behavior and that an increase in Islamic religiosity can be observed and registered in the space of spiritualism and the use of religion for the economy, rather than simply an increase in conservatism.
DEPICTING THE MOROCCAN MUSLIM WOMAN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST THE PATRIARCHAL AFRICAN-MUSLIM CONTEXT IN THE POSTCOLONIAL MOROCCO
Authors: El Aissi Hanane , Muflichah Siti
Published: January 2024

This essay aims to show how much Leila Abouzeid, the author of the novel Year of Elephant, has developed her own discursive space in order to express the unspoken and depict the abrupt trauma of postcolonial Morocco from a postcolonial feminist perspective. The concept of "the Future" or "l'Avenir" of Jacques Derrida should unquestionably be implied in the aftermath of postcolonial Morocco. In this setting, Morocco's post-colonial fallout is obvious and predictable. The marriage, education, and administrative institutions have all been severely corrupted. Women who gave their lives in the armed resistance are now abruptly subject to patriarchy, mistreated by customs, and shunned by the law. Through qualitative description, this paper claims that the experiences of women in colonialism are celebrated. Using feminist research, experiences of women from postcolonial Morocco have been voiced and the novel portrays a woman’s spiritual journey, and it is an event of cross-cultural literary history. Published in 1989, Year of the Elephant has had a great impact on promoting Moroccan women’s legal situation in contemporary Morocco. The new millennium has signaled a new phase for women’s legal triumph.
EXPLORING THE MULTIFACETED SPIRITUAL IDENTITIES OF ULU AL-'AZMI FIGURES IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Mubarak Mubarak - , Mujib Abdul , Rahman Saleh Abdul
Published: January 2024

School is an institute that not only develops children's intellect and intelligence, but also teaches emotional intelligence and life skills. Students in boarding schools face various life challenges such as increased academic pressure, social and cultural obligations, financial constraints as well as a rigorous curriculum. This paper aims to explore the strengths and wisdom of Ulul Azmi prophets and apostles so that they can be embedded in the lives of students. This study is based on a descriptive qualitative method using library research. Library research involves the use of literature in the form of books, notes, and research reports from previous studies. Furthermore, this article shows that the values of Ulul 'Azmi include three main dimensions: Firstly, resilience encompasses perseverance in the midst of trials (Dzi Hijr), which indicates the ability to remain strong and resilient in the face of trials and difficulties. Second, steadfastness includes openness to new thoughts and ideas, and winning personality traits that reflect a strong and unyielding attitude in the face of obstacles. Third, perseverance involves the ability to keep trying and not giving up in the face of adversity, with an indicator of strong perseverance being the relentless pursuit of goals. Islamic boarding schools can internalise ulul 'Azmi values through every student's daily activity, which is strengthened by the formation of a sense of responsibility.
Socio-cultural norms in the local food system and potential implications for women’s dietary quality in rural northern Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Zakariah-Akoto S , Armar-Klemesu M ,   University of Ghana, Ankomah A ,   University of Ghana, Torpey K ,   University of Ghana, Aryeetey R ,   University of Ghana
Published: January 2024

Women’s activities within the local food system are linked to their dietary quality. Their ability to consume a nutritious diet may be influenced by socio-cultural norms; often, the influence of these norms has not been adequately studied. This study examined how socio-cultural norms linked with rural food systems can potentially exert adverse effects on women’s diets. The study was conducted in two rural communities, Yilkpene and Kpachilo, in Northern Ghana, between May and July 2016. Both selected study communities were chosen because they had similar population sizes, dietary patterns, and access to social services. Using a qualitative approach, sixteen key informant interviews with community and institutional leaders, 11 focus group discussions comprising 87 community members, and forty 24-hour dietary recall interviews with women of reproductive age were used to explore the nature of the local food system linked with socio-cultural norms. Transcribed interviews were coded and analyzed, thematically, using pre-determined and emerging themes. A total of 143 women and men participated in the study with women dominating the sample. The components of the food system in both communities were constructed, primarily, around men. Quantities, quality, and varieties of produce, its distribution, and intra-household allocation were dominated by male perceptions and practices that determine access and ownership of productive resources, and pre-determined roles and responsibilities of household members. Men dominated production of economic crops (cereals, and legumes); women produced vegetables, and limited quantities of legumes and cereals, mainly for home consumption. Men controlled allocation of cereals for household meal preparation; more expensive complementary ingredients were provided by women. Although women prepared household meals, men received the ‘lion’s share’ of nutrient-dense components. Forty-five percent of women could not meet minimum dietary diversity of at least five food groups in their diets. The local food system in Northern Ghana is dominated by gender-driven socio-cultural norms, which constitutes a potential barrier to women achieving dietary adequacy. Interventions should deliberately address these culturally-established barriers, especially in contexts where subsistence farming is the main source of livelihood. Key words: Food system, Socio-cultural norms, Barriers, Women, dietary quality
Association between dietary diversity and nutritional status of adults (18-65 years) and children (1-5 years) in urban and rural communities of the northwest region of Cameroon
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Akob FA , Pillay K ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Wiles N ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Siwela M ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal
Published: January 2024

Consuming diets of low diversity may lead to micronutrient deficiencies and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Dietary diversity (DD) has become a popular indicator to assess the quality of diets as well as nutrient adequacy of food intake among adults and children. With the high prevalence of malnutrition in the Northwest Region (NWR) of Cameroon, the objective of this study was to determine the DD of the diet and nutritional status of adults (18-65 years) and children (1-5 years) in four selected rural (Mankon and Mendakwe) and urban (Mankon and Nkwen) communities. Cross-sectional study design was used with multistage sampling technique to select the participants and study sites. The study sample consisted of a total of 1248 participants. Nutritional status of adults was determined using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), while weight-for-age, weight-for-height, height-for-age and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) were used for children. Dietary diversity (DD) of adults and children was determined using individual DD questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. A significant number of adults from Nkwen (urban) were either overweight (n=74; 47.4%) or obese (n=44; 28.2%) with 43.6% (n=68) from urban Mankon. A significant number of adults from rural Mankon were normal weight (49.4%; n=77), while 2.6% (n=4) from Mendakwe (rural) were underweight and 64.1% (n=100) were normal weight. Children in the rural areas were severely underweight (n=45; 14.4%), while children in the urban areas were either normal (n=158; 50.6%) or overweight (n=43; 13.8%). Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) values indicated that most children in both urban and rural areas were not acutely malnourished. The food groups that were consumed most across all age groups in all areas were grains, roots and tubers, fats and oils. The least consumed were fruit and vegetables, including vitamin A-rich plant foods as well as milk and milk products. There was a significant relationship between poor DD and weight-for-height (MAM) among 1-3 year old children in urban Nkwen (p=0.03) and urban Mankon (p=0.04). Although there was no significant association between DD, BMI and WC across all areas, most of the adults who had good DD were either of normal weight, overweight or obese. Overweight and obesity were more prevalent in the urban areas compared to the rural areas. There is a need to investigate the association between overall dietary intake and nutritional status and not specifically DD. Key words: Malnutrition, nutritional status, dietary diversity, association, obesity, rural, urban, Cameroon
Stochastic frontier technical efficiency analysis of watermelon (Citrullus lenatus) production in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Calabar, Ettah OI , Igiri JA ,   University of Calabar, Agbachom E ,   University of Calabar, Effiong JB ,   University of Calabar, Iyam MA ,   University of Calabar, Asuquo IA ,   University of Calabar, Faithpraise FO ,   University of Calabar
Published: January 2024

The study analysed the efficiency of Watermelon (Citrullus lenatus) Production in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used in selecting three hundred and sixty (360) respondents. Selection was done with purposive and simple random sampling, and data collected with a structured questionnaire. The objectives of the study were to identify the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, determine the technical efficiency and measure the total resource productivity of watermelon production in the study area. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and quantitative analytical tool of stochastic frontier model (Cobb Douglas production function). Socio-economic attributes like age, farm size, educational status and farm experience were described to show their relationship with watermelon production in the study area. Results of the stochastic frontier model showed that all the estimated coefficients of the variables of the production function were positive except fungicide. They included: farm size (0.0795), labour (0.0201), number of seed grown (0.926) and fertilizer (0.0207). This implied that watermelon output increases with increase in these variables. It was also shown that labour (0.441), fertilizer (0.475) and fungicide (-1.662) did not exert any significant effect on watermelon output as shown by their t-ratio values. For the factors affecting technical inefficiency of watermelon farmers, age of farmers and farm size were negative and significant at 0.05 levels of probability, while household size, educational qualification and farming experience were all positive and significant at 5% levels of significance and type of cropping was positive and significant at 10% level of significance. Non-farm income was positive and significant at 5% level of probability. This means that one unit increase in these variables would increase technical inefficiency of the farmers and hence decreasing their technical efficiency. Finally, the return to scale parameter returned the value 0.967 which indicated that watermelon production in the study area was in the Stage II of the production surface. Based on the results of the analysis the following were recommended. Watermelon farmers should be provided and encouraged to take loans, be assisted with extension services and become members of farmer associations, in order to boost their production. Also inputs such as farm size, labour, seeds, fertilizer and fungicide should be increased for optimum production. Key words: Watermelon, production, stochastic frontier model, technical efficiency, Nigeria