bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Du droit à la ville au droit à la métropole ?
Authors: Brancaccio Francesco
Published: September 2024

Alors que pour Henri Lefebvre, la crise de la ville industrielle témoigne d’une zone critique où l’urbain absorbe le rural et le soumet à la logique de la valeur d’échange, émerge un « droit à la ville » qu’il faut comprendre, selon Francesco Brancaccio, comme un droit d’utiliser ou de s’approprier un bien ou un espace indépendamment de la nature de la propriété, publique ou privée, dont ce bien ou cet espace est l’objet. Cette lecture rejoint la critique de David Harvey qui perçoit dans les mouvements urbains des années 1990-2000, la manifestation d’une résistance à une nouvelle logique de l’accumulation, fondée sur la privatisation ou la « dépossession » des biens, de l’espace et des services publics. Pour F. Brancaccio, ces auteurs mettent en avant l’importance et la centralité des communs comme alternative à l’Etat et au marché. Une lecture qui converge avec celle d’Antonio Négri, qui met l’accent sur les luttes métropolitaines pour davantage d’autonomie face aux mécanismes d’exploitation et d’expropriation des communs. D’où à ses yeux l’importance de considérer le commun comme un « mode de production » et de s’interroger, dans cette perspective, sur les luttes qui pourraient ouvrir le passage d’un droit à la ville à un droit à la métropole.
Les socialistes, le vélo, et la folie du pétrole avant 1914
Authors: Chuzeville Julien
Published: September 2024

En partant d’un entrefilet paru dans le quotidien socialiste L’Humanité en 1907, il s’agit de comprendre comment les membres du Parti socialiste SFIO d’avant la Première Guerre mondiale pouvaient associer le vélo à leur engagement. Sont abordés successivement : le vélo comme outil militant ; la question du développement des pistes cyclables ; les promenades collectives en vélo entre militantes et militants socialistes ; et enfin la dimension politique du vélo opposé à l’automobile, le journal L’Humanité parlant à l’époque de « folie du pétrole » pour critiquer les chauffeurs qui provoquaient des accidents.
États-Unis : quelle politique étrangère après la présidentielle 2024 ?
Authors: Cohen-Tanugi Laurent
Published: September 2024

Au moment où nous bouclons ce numéro, le président des États-Unis Joe Biden vient de laisser la place à sa vice-présidente, Kamala Harris, dans le camp démocrate, pour affronter l’ex-président candidat Donald Trump lors de l’élection présidentielle du 5 novembre 2024. L’objectif est, bien évidemment, de se donner un maximum de chances de ne pas voir ce président populiste revenir à la tête d’un État dont il a bafoué les institutions il y a quatre ans. Sans préjuger de l’issue de ce scrutin, que peut-on dire de la politique étrangère que pourraient mener les États-Unis après cette élection ? Laurent Cohen-Tanugi, avocat aux barreaux de Paris et New York, et analyste avisé des institutions des deux rives de l’Atlantique, expose — non sans rappeler les incertitudes actuelles — ce qui oppose les deux candidats en matière de politique étrangère, dans un contexte géopolitique particulièrement troublé (guerre en Ukraine, conflit au Proche-Orient, tensions avec la Chine). S’appuyant notamment sur les positions de leurs conseillers respectifs et sur l’animosité de Donald Trump à l’égard de l’Europe, il montre comment ce dernier pourrait nuire à la relation transatlantique et à l’ordre international, pour se concentrer davantage sur la préservation des intérêts américains et les tensions avec la Chine. Ce possible affaiblissement des liens avec l’Europe devrait, selon l’auteur, inciter celle-ci à reprendre en main sa sécurité et sa défense, et à accroître son influence sur la scène internationale. S.D.
Coup et ses prépositions
Authors: Franckel Jean-Jacques
Published: September 2024

Cet article propose une caractérisation du mot coup à travers la diversité de ses emplois, incluant ceux où il est introduit par une préposition ({ sur , sous , dans , du , pour } le coup ). Coup marque une occurrence d’événement dont l’advenue en un instant donné est indissociable d’un changement d’état d’un élément qui en est affecté. L’article montre comment ce sémantisme se compose avec celui de chacune des prépositions prises en compte.
Le rythme poétique comme système multi-niveaux : interactions de la prosodie et de la syntaxe dans du slam
Authors: Colau Aline
Published: September 2024

Le rythme langagier s’élabore à la croisée de tous les niveaux discursifs. Il est un élément central de la poésie orale. Nous étudions les relations entre les niveaux oral et verbal dans la construction du rythme au sein du slam. Notre approche, à la croisée de la linguistique et de la littérature, permet de décrire les interactions entre la prosodie et la syntaxe dans un corpus de 20 slams. Il apparait qu’il y a une forte concordance entre ces deux niveaux, ce qui suggère que la densité est un trait possiblement définitoire du rythme dans le slam.
Accès au français écrit : le cas des apprenants sourds étrangers
Authors: Bertin Kelig , Bedoin Diane
Published: September 2024

Cet article s’intéresse aux différentes stratégies mises en place en cours de français langue étrangère (FLE) pour des apprenants adultes qui sont à la fois sourds et étrangers. Notre recherche s’appuie sur des observations de classe et des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de cinq apprenants sourds étrangers suivant des cours dans une association de Rennes. Ils ont tous des connaissances, même très élémentaires, en lecture et écriture dans la langue de leur pays d’origine et certains maitrisent une langue des signes. Les observations et les entretiens ont montré que parmi les stratégies présentées dans la littérature, seulement une partie d’entre elles sont utilisées par ces apprenants aux profils spécifiques.
L’émergence et la diffusion du wakeboard en France – Racines américaines, évolutions techniques et rôle des téléskis nautiques
Authors: Durand Pierre , Suchet André , Loudcher Jean-François
Published: September 2024

Cette étude s’intéresse à l’émergence puis à la diffusion d’une pratique nautique de glisse tractée voisine du ski nautique : le wakeboard. Ce texte analyse la manière dont cette pratique s’est développée notamment en Californie, puis comment cette innovation va bénéficier du développement des téléskis nautiques aménagés en marge des stations du tourisme de masse en Espagne, à Benidorm, et surtout sur le Languedoc-Roussillon dans le Sud de la France. Prenant ses racines dans l’univers du surf au plan technique mais aussi culturel (dans le contexte des années 1970/1980), le wakeboard va s’imposer en France au cours des années 1990 par rapport au ski nautique resté proche d’une élite sociale propriétaire de bateaux sur la Côte d’Azur. L’évolution de cette activité illustre plus largement des relations économiques, sociales et culturelles entre diffusion d’une pratique corporelle, technologie et aménagement de la nature.
L’ambition nomologique de Marx dans Le capital
Authors: Flandrin Laure
Published: September 2024

La recherche des « lois naturelles de la production capitaliste » structure l’édifice conceptuel du Capital , dont Marx conçoit le projet par analogie avec les sciences naturelles. L’objet de cet article est de déterminer quels critères communs entrent dans la constitution de ces lois et d’interroger la pertinence d’une mise hors la loi de « facteurs externes » aussi fondamentaux que le développement des forces productives ou la lutte des classes.
Paulo Freire et les subjectivités génératrices : un mode de vie philosophique pour l’éducation contemporaine
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar , Filordi de Carvalho Alexandre , Gallo Sílvio
Published: September 2024

Considérant la pensée et l’œuvre de Paulo Freire comme un sens de la formation philosophique, cet article part de son idée de “mots génératifs” pour créer la notion de “subjectivités génératives” conçue comme un exercice philosophique de problématisation, c’est-à-dire une forme de transit vers d’autres conditions existentielles, des devenirs possibles de vie et d’autres mondes. Cet exercice philosophique concerne trois champs de problématisation : (i) le rapport du soi avec l’altérité ; (ii) l’ascèse philosophique comme forme politique de la vie sociale ; et (iii) la production de vérités au-delà de celles préfigurées par des forces oppressives, antidémocratiques et contre les droits humains. Nous opérons ainsi un double mouvement : existentialiser la philosophie et philosopher la vie éducative. De cette façon, indirectement, nous répondons aussi à une “vieille” question qui nous poursuit : Paulo Freire est-il un philosophe de l’éducation ?
Au-delà du plaisir de l’accueil : Éros et Thanatos à l’œuvre au sein des équipes de crèches
Authors: Texier-Bazin Melinda
Published: September 2024

L’analyse de pratique en structures d’accueil de la petite enfance nous confronte à un climat groupal qui se spécifie par un paradoxe de complicité et d’attaques. Nous trouvons des phénomènes expiatoires au sein des équipes et tentons d’éclairer cela à la lumière de l’Imago maternel qui peuple l’inconscient de ces groupes. Le groupe se donne à voir comme une figure mère protectrice, prête à déferler sa haine pour défendre l’idéal par lequel elle se soutient pour effectuer sa mission d’accueil des enfants.
Unveiling the future: Smart airports - applications, advantages, strategies and technological challenges
Authors: Dias Clara , Silva Jorge
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to provide an insight onto the smart airport concept, its advantages and disadvantages as the world is constantly in a state of change. Concepts related to such revolution as well as its characteristics are increasingly being considered into various daily operations. As of so the concept of a Smart City has risen and with it the concept of a Smart Airport. These airports use these technologies to ease travelling processes and ensure safe and secure airports as well. Some of these are computerized check-ins and baggage tracks, smart screening, live tracking of passengers, and parking. Such changes in the aviation industry brought about by the fourth industrial revolution, guarantee that a number of airports will continue to grow.Design/methodology/approach: Through a thorough study of the literature available it was possible to meticulously describe the concept of a smart airport. Therefore, the approach was to synthesize multiple perspectives, theoretical perspectives to empirical evidence, which leads to the development of a solid and elaborate paper which aims at exploring the complexity of this emerging construct.Findings: Findings indicate that airports tend to follow innovations as they occur around the world. Financial budgets, security concerns, passenger and workforce perception and acceptance are also factors on how airports tend to implement new technologies which leads to why airports around the world are so different technologically from each other.Originality/value: This study is directly defined as a matter of explication and a qualitative investigation into airports of the future. This article which takes up a qualitative approach not only reports the existing trends, but also reflects the scheme of the theory and conclusion for the future. Furthermore, this paper adds to the conversation about smart cities and the aviation industry's effect at a broader scale.
Effective Approaches to Address Transitions in Breast Cancer Care
Authors: Weiss Anna , Bushart Jocelyn , Galton Kristina , Kotula Carli , Regis Crystal , Huston Alissa
Published: September 2024

In Brief

Patients with breast cancer continue to live longer, patient case volumes are increasing, and creative solutions are required to see all newly diagnosed patients quickly and subsequently for longer periods of time. Creation of advanced practice provider-led clinics—including breast health, high-risk, and survivorship facilities—can help offset some of this patient volume and expand capacity to absorb patients if providers leave or retire. This invited review presents the experience, including successes and challenges, at 1 breast center.
Continuous Revitalizing Through Reskilling and Upskilling Among Future Employees
Authors: Chakraborty Tanusree , Tripathi Malabika , V. S. Sharada
Published: September 2024

This chapter probes into the transformative impact of online learning platforms on student education, particularly in the context of developing skills for future employability. Online platforms offer students a wealth of benefits, including adaptability to emerging technologies, access to diverse learning resources, and personalized learning experiences. These platforms empower students to develop crucial skills such as adaptability, critical thinking, and collaboration, which are essential for success in a rapidly evolving job market. Additionally, online learning provides students with flexibility in scheduling, global networking opportunities, and immediate feedback, enhancing their overall learning experience. Furthermore, online education reduces costs and environmental impact, making it a sustainable and accessible option for students worldwide. As technology continues to advance, online learning is becoming increasingly integral to preparing students for the demands of the future workforce.
Predicting Student Employability Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Seera Narinder Kaur , Chauhan Madhu
Published: September 2024

Employability expectations of young graduates are growing high, and it is one of the main concerns for higher educational institutes (HEIs) to make the students employable by introducing them with different skill that drive employability and job readiness. Early prediction of employability levels of students makes it easy for institutes to focus on the key areas where the students need improvements. Therefore, this chapter aims to employ machine learning techniques to predict employability level of students based on the given skills and proficiency levels. Four widely accepted supervised machine learning classifiers—KNN, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and SVM—are used in this study and a comparative analysis is performed to evaluate their results. Experiments reveal that K-Nearest Neighbor outperforms all other classifiers with 92% accurate results. The findings of the study are helpful for HEIs and can be used to increase job readiness of students who are knowledgeable, technically skilled, and meet the demands of industry.
From Textbooks to Teamwork
Authors: Yadav Mohit , Mittal Shashank , Kumar Mohan , Sahoo Anita , Jayarathne P. G. S. Amila
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the critical role of collaboration skills in preparing students for the Indian workforce. Through in-depth interviews with eight experts in workforce development and education, the study reveals a clear consensus: collaboration is paramount in today's job market. Employers actively seek candidates who can integrate seamlessly into collaborative teams and work effectively towards shared goals. However, the research identifies a disconnect between this demand and current educational practices. The research explores potential solutions. Integrating project-based learning across subjects can provide opportunities for students to work together on real-world problems. Additionally, building social-emotional learning (SEL) skills like active listening, empathy, and conflict resolution is crucial for successful collaboration. The findings highlight challenges like tailoring collaboration skill development to specific industries and equipping educators with the necessary skills to facilitate collaborative learning.
Harnessing GPS, Sensors, and Drones to Minimize Environmental Impact
Authors: Vellingiri A. , Kokila R. , Nisha P. , Kumar Monish , Chinnusamy Somu , Boopathi Sampath
Published: September 2024

Precision farming uses advanced technology like GPS, sensors, and drones to make farming better and greener. It applies water, fertilizers, and pesticides where crops need them. GPS helps map fields and guide machines. Sensors give up-to-date information on soil, crops, and weather. Drones watch from above, letting farmers act fast and use resources wisely. By not using too much and cutting waste, this method has less impact on nature. It saves water, stops chemicals from running off, and keeps soil healthy. This chapter looks at how these tools fit into today's farms. It shows real examples of good points and tough spots. It points out how precision farming could change old ways, leading to farming that lasts and bounces back from problems.
Framework for Smart Farming Using Artificial Intelligence of Things
Authors: Limbo Anton , Ntinda Maria Ndapewa , Nakale Ananias Ndemuweda
Published: September 2024

The advancement of technology has led to the introduction of smart technologies in various sectors, including farming, forming what is now known as smart farming. Smart farming involves using smart technologies to perform monitoring and automation tasks traditionally performed by humans. However, despite these advancements, farmers still need help adopting smart farming techniques in crop farming. Therefore, this chapter presents a framework designed to guide the implementation of smart technologies in crop farming activities. This framework employs the concept of artificial intelligence of things (IoT), which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) for decision-making and data analysis based on data from internet of things (IoT) devices. The framework is structured around five modules: the sensor module, the artificial intelligence module, the automation module, the network module, and the processing module. These modules enable effective monitoring of factors essential for optimal crop growth and performing automation based on monitoring activities.
Data Management and Analytics in the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Thandekkattu Salu George , Ayem Gabriel Terna , Rakshit Sandip
Published: September 2024

This chapter provides a concise overview of the key concepts and considerations in data management and analytics in IoT. IoT data management involves collecting, storing, processing, and analyzing the vast amounts of data interconnected devices generate. Challenges such as scalability, data quality, etc., must be addressed to ensure that IoT systems can efficiently handle the high volume of data. Analytics techniques such as machine learning, predictive analytics, etc., play a crucial role in extracting meaningful insights from IoT data. These techniques enable organizations to uncover hidden patterns, predict future events, and more. However, interoperability, privacy, and data quality pose significant challenges. Standardization efforts, security measures, etc., are essential to overcome these challenges and realize the transformative potential of IoT data-driven insights. Thus, effective data management and analytics are essential for organizations to leverage the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices and drive innovation.
Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises Through Smart Technology and Talent Management
Authors: Bhalla Richa , G. K. Shwetha , Ismail Sherif Mohamed Abdelaal , Padmavathy S. , Gudipudi Nageswara Rao , Boopathi Sampath
Published: September 2024

SMEs face unique problems in staying competitive and innovative as business changes fast. This chapter looks at smart technology and talent management as ways to empower SMEs. Smart tech like AI, IoT, and data analytics help SME tools to work better, innovate, and please customers more. At the same time, good talent management helps get, grow, and keep skilled workers who can use these technologies. When SMEs combine smart tech with strong talent management, they can find new ways to grow, change with the market, and build lasting advantages. This chapter shows real examples, case studies, and strategies SMEs can use to do well in the digital age.
Jogando com a Ciência: investigando aditivos químicos em alimentos
Authors: Borges Tatiane Ferreira , Rocha Thaís Mendes , Inada Paulo
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, explora-se a importância dos aditivos químicos alimentares no ensino de ciências no contexto educacional desenvolvido no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Embora muitas vezes pouco explorados na educação básica, esses aditivos alimentares, contribuem para efeitos danosos para a saúde humana, sendo necessária a adoção de medidas preventivas, sobretudo em relação ao conhecimento por parte da população. O estudo sobre o assunto gerou um jogo educativo chamado “Quem Sou Eu” desenvolvido com os alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, que incluiu aulas teóricas sobre aditivos químicos, enfatizando a leitura de rótulos de produtos industrializados. O jogo se mostrou uma boa ferramenta pedagógica no entendimento dos alunos sobre aditivos químicos e na promoção da discussão sobre seu consumo, contribuindo para uma educação formal relacionada a alimentação e saúde.
Technology Gaps for Monitoring Birds and Marine Mammals at Offshore Wind Facilities
Authors: Courbis Sarah , Williams Kate , Stepanuk Julia , Etter Heidi , McManus Megan , Campoblanco Fabiola , Pacini Aude
Published: September 2024

Abstract With increased focus on offshore wind (OSW) as a renewable energy resource in the United States and elsewhere, there are concerns about OSW impacts to wildlife, particularly birds and marine mammals. This study identifies technology gaps and technological research
and development (R&D) priorities for monitoring marine mammals and birds for fixed and floating OSW. A synthesis of current monitoring technologies generated two databases (with over 100 technologies) that can be integrated in current technology repositories for renewable energy projects.
Generally, the key technology R&D needs are similar for birds and marine mammals. The main exception is that some types of bird technologies are more likely to require direct integration with OSW infrastructure, whereas marine mammal systems tend to operate independently. Priorities to
advance wildlife monitoring include improved early communication, harmonization of technologies and data collection for monitoring systems on OSW structures, battery/power access improvements, remote data transfer improvements, and advancements in automated collection and analysis of data.
The successful integration of wildlife monitoring systems into OSW infrastructure and operations is dependent on remote access mechanisms for data collection, system maintenance, and data transfer, in order to minimize risks to worker safety in the offshore environment, as well as minimizing
costs and disruption to normal operational activities. Application of the results of this study to prioritize and fund technology R&D will help to support statistically robust data collection and practicable integration of monitoring systems into OSW operations and infrastructure.
Beyond breathless: a case of air infiltrating every cavity
Authors: Tsuruta Motohisa , Goto Dylan , Furuta Sho
Published: September 2024

Hawaii attracts 10 million tourists annually, with non-residents accounting for 9% of trauma cases, half of which are water-related. We experienced a SCUBA tank injury, causing extensive trauma from pressurized air release. A 53-year-old female, post-Scuba diving, fell onto a SCUBA tank, causing rapid pressurized air discharge. She presented with perineal pain, bloating, and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. CT revealed air in every possible cavity. Thoracostomies and exploratory laparotomy performed, revealing an 80-90% anal sphincter transection. An overlapping anal sphincteroplasty with diverting loop ileostomy was performed. Recovery was uncomplicated. This unique case involves a traumatic SCUBA tank air release causing extensive damage. The patient avoided direct anorectal entry, preventing catastrophic damage but sustained an anal sphincter complex injury. Air likely entered the peritoneum through the levator ani, causing pneumoperitoneum and pneumothoracies. The extensive damage emphasizes the need for safe water sports practices. The patient’s recovery highlights the human body’s resilience in unique situations.
Correlation of spirometry findings and post-six-minute walk test oxygen desaturation in chronic simple silicosis patients with age, duration of silica exposure, smoking pack years, occupation and mean pulmonary artery pressure
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Advani Manish , Purohit Gopal
Published: September 2024

Silicosis is associated with preventable but irreversible lung damage. Early quantifiable assessment of silicosis workers would promote early interventional steps to reduce health deterioration. The objectives of this study were to correlate spirometry findings and post-six-minute walk test oxygen desaturation (post-6MWT OD) in chronic simple silicosis with age, duration of silica exposure (DSE), smoking pack years (SPY), occupation, and mean pulmonary artery pressure. Based on occupational exposure to silica and radiologic confirmation of chronic simple silicosis, 104 patients (all males) were enrolled and grouped based on SPY (nil, 1-10, 11-20, and >20) and occupation (drillers and dressers). They were further investigated with spirometry, post-6MWT OD, and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and findings were statistically analyzed. Abnormal spirometry findings were seen in 62.5% of total cases (65/104), with the highest percentage in the >20 SPY group (84%; 21/25) and drillers (68.3%; 28/41). The post-6MWT OD was seen in 50.96% of cases (53/104) with the highest percentage in the >20 SPY group (56%; 14/25) and drillers (63.4%; 26/41). Normal and restrictive patterns were predominant among <20 SPY groups, while obstructive and mixed patterns were prevalent in the >20 SPY group. Normal, obstructive, and restrictive patterns were predominant among dressers, while mixed patterns were in drillers. Mean age and mean DSE were higher for >20 SPY group and dressers; obstructive and mixed patterns; and patients with post-6MWT OD. Pulmonary hypertension was significantly associated with the presence of abnormal spirometry patterns (69.3%; 45/65) and post-6MWT OD (79.3%; 42/53). Mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly lower for the >20 SPY group. Mean FEV1 had an inverse relation with SPY, and mean FVC was lower for drillers than dressers. Spirometry, post-6MWT OD, and TTE assessment give a complete overview of the cardiopulmonary exercise capacity of chronic silicosis patients and facilitate early interventions with special consideration for workers involved in machine-based mining activity.
Outcomes of Prophylactic Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection in Malignancies of Lower Limb
Authors: Nichkaode Prabhat Bhaskarrao , Sharma Bijay , Reddy Sreemanth , Inturi Ramteja , Patil Aditya
Published: September 2024

Aim:

To evaluate the role of early prophylactic inguinal node dissection in patients with squamous cell cancer and melanoma of lower limb.

Materials and Methods:

From 2008 to 2018, a Tertiary Care Hospital connected to a teaching institute served as the site of this retrospective observational study. Patient records were gathered with the purpose of gathering clinical, investigative, surgical, pathological and follow-up information.

Results:

We included 33 patients in this analysis out of the 47 patients we treated ourselves between 2008 and 2018; among these 33 patients, 21 (63.63%) had palpable inguinal nodes at the time of primary presentation. All 21 patients’ FNAC tests were positive for metastases, in 16 patients (76.19%). 5 patients on FNAC (23.80%) exhibited not metastases. The remaining 12 patients did not have enlarged lymph nodes at the time of their initial presentation. Patients who did not have palpable lymph node were given the option of having a modified inguinal block dissection. 8 patients with metastatic disease have nodes that are positive in histology. In addition, out of 5 patients with negative nodes 4 (80%) showed evidence of metastasis.

Conclusion:

The conclusion of this retrospective observational study is that although palpable lymph nodes in groin are unquestionably a sign that inguinal nodes should be dissected, prophylactic lymph node dissection should be still done even if nodes are not palpable or provide a negative FNAC result. Given that delayed lymphadenectomy has a significant effect on survival, delaying inguinal lymphadenectomy in non-palpable nodes could cause you to lose the battle against cancer in your lower limb. The related surgical morbidity is the only downside to prophylactic lymph node dissection. This can, however, be effectively decreased with a modified inguinal lymphadenectomy operation.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Kumari Sunita , Chaudhary Shyam Chand , Sawlani Kamal Kumar , Gupta Kamlesh Kumar , Usman Kauser , Reddy Himanshu Dandu , Verma Ajay Kumar , Kumar Sunil , Verma Narsingh , Atam Virendra
Published: September 2024

Background:

The metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, is associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is a major contributor to cardiac, cerebrovascular, and metabolic disorders as well as to premature death.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was done for 1 year in 103 patients of MetS diagnosed by the International Diabetes Federation criteria. All patients were subjected to the STOP-Bang questionnaire, and they were classified into low, intermediate, and high risks depending on the score. Patients falling in intermediate-high risk (score 3–8) were taken for overnight polysomnography to confirm the diagnosis of OSA (apnea–hypopnea index [AHI] ≥5) and were considered Group I. Patients with STOP-Bang score ≤2 or score ≥3 with AHI <5 were considered Group II (non-OSA).

Results:

Out of 103 MetS patients enrolled in the study, only 70 (68.0%) were diagnosed with OSA, so the prevalence of OSA in MetS patients was 68%. The majority of the OSA cases had moderate-to-severe OSA (68.5%), and only 31.4% had mild OSA. The age of patients enrolled in the study ranged between 29 and 78 years, and the mean age of patients was 54.8 ± 9.4 years. Out of 103 MetS enrolled in the study, 59 (57.3%) were male and the rest were female, so the prevalence of severe OSA was higher in males than in females. The prevalence increases with an increase in age groups. Weight, body mass index (BMI), circumference, and waist circumference (WC) of cases of OSA were found to be significantly higher as compared to that of non-OSA. An incremental trend of increase in weight, BMI, neck circumference, and WC was observed with the increase in the severity of OSA. Patients of OSA as compared to non-OSA had significantly increased WC, blood pressure (BP), fasting, postprandial, random blood sugar, and triglyceride (TG) levels. A trend of increase in WC, BP fasting, postprandial, random blood sugar, and TG levels was associated with an increase in the severity of OSA. Snoring and daytime sleepiness were observed in a significantly higher proportion of OSA cases as compared to non-OSA cases.

Conclusions:

This study shows that OSA has a high prevalence in subjects with MetS. A high index of clinical suspicion is required for early diagnosis.
Randomized controlled trial comparing quadratus Lumborum Block and Surgical Site Infiltration in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy: Efficacy Analysis
Authors: Dhanger Sangeeta , Jayavani R L , Vaidiyanathan Bhavani , Rajesh Idhuyya Joseph
Published: September 2024

Background:

Total abdominal hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure associated with significant postoperative pain. Effective pain management techniques are critical for enhancing patient recovery and satisfaction. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the quadratus lumborum block (QLB) with surgical site infiltration (SSI) in managing postoperative pain following total abdominal hysterectomy.

Methods:

In a randomized controlled trial, 60 female patients scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy under spinal anesthesia were divided into two groups: QLB and SSI, with 30 patients in each group. However, due to incomplete data, 2 patients from the QLB group were excluded, resulting in 58 participants in the final analysis. The primary outcomes measured were the time to first request for analgesia and total morphine consumption within the first 24 h postoperatively. The secondary outcomes included patient satisfaction and the incidence of sleep disturbance due to pain.

Results:

Both the groups were comparable in terms of age, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, and duration of surgery. There was no significant difference in the time to first request for analgesia between the two groups. Although the mean total morphine consumption was higher in the SSI group, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.052035). In the first 2 h postoperation, the QLB group reported higher Verbal Analog Scale (VAS) scores, indicating more pain, but this difference leveled off in the subsequent 22 h. The time taken to administer the block was significantly longer in the QLB group compared to the SSI group.

Conclusion:

Both QLB and SSI are effective techniques for managing postoperative pain following total abdominal hysterectomy. Despite the longer time required to administer QLB and initially higher VAS scores, there were no significant differences in time to first analgesia request, total morphine consumption, or patient satisfaction between the two methods. The choice of pain management technique can therefore be based on the clinical setting, practitioner’s expertise, and patient preferences.
Exploring Relationships Between Drought Indices and Ecological Drought Impacts Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI
Authors: Britton Annie , Graham Garrett , Woloszyn Molly
Published: September 2024

Rangeland ecosystems in the United States hold great ecological, economic, and cultural value. However, the increasing frequency and severity of droughts pose potential threats to these ecosystems. This study used remotely sensed data, machine learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to explore relationships between drought indices and vegetation health in the Cheyenne River Basin, USA. The study employed XGBoost Regressor and Extra Trees Regressor models in conjunction with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to identify the most influential drought indices and environmental variables for predicting Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), thereby uncovering indicators of vegetation stress in the basin. The XGBoost regressor was moderately successful at predicting NDVI, making the model suitable for subsequent XAI analysis using SHAP. SHAP results revealed that the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), the 90-day Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and snow water equivalent (SWE) were the most influential predictors of NDVI, indicating their strong association with changes in vegetation health in the Cheyenne River Basin. This study demonstrates the feasibility and value of applying XAI methods to investigate both the strength and directionality of ecological drought indicators—an approach that has been underutilized in drought research. These insights can inform future drought research, improve monitoring efforts, and help anticipate ecological drought impacts in the region.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS: EVOLUTION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Petrychenko Larysa , Kharkivska Alla
Published: September 2024

The article studying the problem of innovative development of a pedagogical institution of higher education in the context of the theoretical framework. Modern teachers and scientists are looking for a clear line between innovation and best pedagogical practices. The definitions of the key concepts of the study are analyzed: «advanced pedagogical experience», «newness», «novelty», 31 «innovation». The research defines the innovation process as an innovation that can change the goals, conditions, content, means, scale, methods, forms of activity aimed at addressing modern needs, is absolutely or relatively new, modernized, and is aimed at achieving quality results. The study of the technology of development and implementation of the innovation process in pedagogical institutions of higher education has made it possible to identify the main conditions for the development and implementation of the innovation process: availability of sufficient qualifications of performers; appropriate material and technical base; availability of incentives for developers and participants of the innovation process, professional growth; availability of information necessary for performers, timeliness of its receipt; continuity in the implementation of the innovation process at all stages; availability of feedback between participants and the management of the innovation process. The definition of the structure, stages and technology of the innovation process in a pedagogical higher education institution has been clarified. The results of the study may be useful for researchers, teachers and administration of higher education institutions who are interested in introducing innovative methods and approaches to the educational process.
СУТНІСТЬ ТВОРЧОГО САМОРОЗВИТКУ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Bakumenko Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The article raises the issue of the need for self-development of the individual, in particular, creative self-development of future specialists in preschool education. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, various views on the essence and structure of creative self-development are highlighted. The author identifies the main features of creative self-development: consistency and continuity, individuality, freedom, activity and complexity. The essence of the concept of «creative self-development of a preschool education specialist» is clarified as complex and includes: self-knowledge, individualisation, self-management, abnormality. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, different views of scientists, as well as the specifics of creative self-development of future preschool education specialists, the structure of creative self-development in the interaction of the following components is highlighted personal and worldview (scientific and theoretical knowledge (general cultural training), operational knowledge (psychological and pedagogical training) and technological knowledge (patterns, principles, barriers to creative self-development)) motivational and value-based (availability of motivation for creative self-development, value orientations and emotional orientation of the personality); activity-creative (ability to pedagogical improvisation, to design and self-analysis of own creative self-development and development of personal potential of preschool children, formed professional skills). The structural components of creative self-development of future preschool education specialists as a system have their own internal structure, organisation, and set of elements. It is noted that all structural components of creative self-development are interrelated and constitute a complete cycle of personality formation of a future preschool education specialist.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЛЮДСЬКОЇ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЇ: КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Beskorsa Viktoria
Published: September 2024

The article analyses how the living conditions of primitive human beings led to the formation of primary activities (gathering, hunting, later agriculture, animal husbandry). The theories of a number of scientists regarding the nature of human work and the dependence of the level of life on conditions and the need for work are considered. It was studied how the functions of human life were implemented through the formation of various types of activity in the prehistoric period and the ancient times of the first states. In particular, the transition in the history of human civilization from genera (spheres) of activity to proto-professions and the first professions is defined; the reference point for the formation of branches is determined; the relationship and dependence of the process of formation of industries on civilizational changes was revealed. The social and cultural needs for the emergence of new spheres of activity at various stages of civilization are analysed. Assumptions are made regarding the relationship between the implementation of the main functions of human life, the emergence of new spheres of activity and the beginning of the formation of the first industrial sectors.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ КОМУНАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Odarchenko Veronika
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes current trends and practices in the implementation of digital technologies in the higher education system. The study examines the key aspects of digitalization, including the integration of information and communication technologies into the educational process of a municipal higher education institution, modernization of educational infrastructure and improvement of the quality of educational services. The work focuses on the following aspects: creation of a digital educational environment; digital tools for teachers and students; adaptation of educational programs; professional development of scientific and pedagogical staff; problems and challenges of digitalization. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to the digitalization of the educational process, including investments in technological infrastructure, training of scientific and pedagogical staff, and adaptation of educational programs. The author concludes that the successful digitalization of municipal higher education institutions will help to increase the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market and ensure a higher quality of educational services.
Modern tourism: global and national trends
Authors: But Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The monograph explores global and national trends in the development of modern tourism, which occur due to environmental changes under the influence of various factors. The monograph consists of five chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the theoretical framework of the main economic characteristics of tourism. The second chapter examines the current state of tourism in Ukraine during the war, as the war in Ukraine affects various economic processes in Europe and worldwide. The author proposes directions for the post-war recovery of tourism in Ukraine. The third chapter analyzes the current state of development in Europe and its transformations. The fourth chapter focuses on the global tourism development, highlighting the competitiveness of countries and the impact of tourism on population welfare. The final chapter outlines global and national trends in modern tourism, arising amidst various global changes. The proposed recommendations for implementing digitalization in tourism, through reorientation towards ecosystems and the development of new products and services, will contribute to improving the welfare of the global population with minimal impact on the environment and enhancing the competitiveness of countries in the global tourism market, which underscores the practical significance of the monograph. This work is intended for researchers, graduate students, students, and employees of public administration and local self-government bodies.
Temporalidad “Polaroid”: infancia y fotografía en Desierto Sonoro de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Punte María José
Published: September 2024

La novela Desierto sonoro, como su título delata, pone el acento en un universo de sonidos. Sin embargo, la imagen fotográfica atraviesa su narratividad de diversas maneras. De hecho, son incluidas como material adjunto las tomas fotográficas realizadas con la cámara Polaroid durante el viaje de la familia, como testimonio de que eso tuvo lugar. Este artículo se ocupará de analizar la función de la fotografía y lo fotográfico en la novela a partir de sus vínculos con la infancia. En una breve reflexión, la voz narradora femenina y materna injerta una forma de definición sobre la distancia que existe entre dos etapas de la vida que parecen ubicarse en esferas opuestas: “Los adultos posan para la eternidad; los niños, para el instante” (2020: 92). La manera en que cada una de estas dos edades de la vida se posicionan ante el acto fotográfico es lo que estaría demarcando un modo distinto de experimentar la temporalidad, cuestión que se pondrá a discusión en este texto.
Combined Threshold Implementation
Authors: Feldtkeller Jakob , Richter-Brockmann Jan , Sasdrich Pascal , Güneysu Tim
Published: September 2024

Physical security is an important aspect of devices for which an adversary can manipulate the physical execution environment. Recently, more and more attention has been directed towards a security model that combines the capabilities of passive and active physical attacks, i.e., an adversary that performs fault-injection and side-channel analysis at the same time. Implementing countermeasures against such a powerful adversary is not only costly but also requires the skillful combination of masking and redundancy to counteract all reciprocal effects.In this work, we propose a new methodology to generate combined-secure circuits. We show how to transform Threshold Implementation (TI)-like constructions to resist any adversary with the capability to tamper with internal gates and probe internal wires. For the resulting protection scheme, we can prove the combined security in a well-established theoretical security model.Since the transformation preserves the advantages of TI-like structures, the resulting circuits prove to be more efficient in the number of required bits of randomness (up to 100%), the latency in clock cycles (up to 40%), and even the area for pipelined designs (up to 40%) than the state of the art for an adversary restricted to manipulating a single gate and probing a single wire.
Improved High-Order Masked Generation of Masking Vector and Rejection Sampling in Dilithium
Authors: Coron Jean-Sébastien , Gérard François , Lepoint Tancrède , Trannoy Matthias , Zeitoun Rina
Published: September 2024

for Dilithium, the post-quantum signature scheme recently standardized by NIST. We improve the masked generation of the masking vector y, based on a fast Booleanto- arithmetic conversion modulo q. We also describe an optimized gadget for the high-order masked rejection sampling, with a complexity independent from the size of the modulus q. We prove the security of our gadgets in the classical ISW t-probing model. Finally, we detail our open-source C implementation of these gadgets integrated into a fully masked Dilithium implementation, and provide an efficiency comparison with previous works.
LEGISLACIÓN CONTRA LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ MANUEL JOSÉ
Published: September 2024

Recopila y sistematiza la normativa internacional, europea, estatal y autonómica más significativa para combatir la violencia de género, con una cuidada y minuciosa selección de los textos legales que la regulan y de los reglamentarios que la desarrollan, distribuidos según los diferentes ámbitos del derecho. Adicionalmente, se incluyen los protocolos de la Orden de protección de las víctimas de violencia doméstica y de género, instrucciones y acuerdos del CGPJ, circulares, instrucciones y consultas de la Fiscalía General del Estado, normativa del Ministerio del Interior, etc.