bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propiedades antioxidantes e inmunoestimulantes de polifenoles en peces carnívoros de cultivo
Authors: Lizárraga-Velázquez Cynthia Esmeralda , Hernández Crisantema , González-Aguilar Gustavo Adolfo , Basilio-Heredia José
Published: February 2018

El cultivo intensivo de peces es una estrategia económicamente importante para producir alimento. Sin embargo, las prácticas de cultivo intensivo generan estrés oxidativo e inmunosupresión, lo que ocasiona pérdidas de la calidad del espécimen y aumento en la mortalidad. Para contrarrestar estos efectos, se ha optado por la administración de vegetales como fuente de polifenoles con propiedades antioxidantes e inmunoestimulantes en peces carnívoros de cultivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir los efectos de los polifenoles de origen vegetal como antioxidantes e inmunoestimulantes en peces carnívoros, y promover su uso como ingredientes funcionales en la acuicultura. Los vegetales como fuente de polifenoles tienen la capacidad de mejorar los sistemas de defensa inmune y antioxidante de las especies analiza- das, con un tejido de mejor calidad nutricional y un mayor contenido endógeno de antioxidantes. No obstante, las propiedades biológicas de los polifenoles dependen del tipo y concentración en el vegetal, de la dosis y el tiempo de administración, así como de la matriz alimentaria, la cual determina la bioaccesibilidad y biodisponibilidad de los polifenoles en el organismo. Es escasa la información generada sobre el efecto de los polifenoles en la calidad post mortem, por lo que se deben realizar más estudios.
Conducta de apetito-saciedad y estado nutricio en lactantes menores de 6 meses de edad
Authors: Martínez-Aguilera Perla , Cárdenas-Villarreal Velia Margarita , Ramírez-Silva Claudia Ivonne
Published: February 2018

La prevalencia de la obesidad infantil ha aumentado alarmantemente a nivel mundial. En lactantes, la etiología es multicausal, destacando la ingesta como un determinante clave para el aumento de peso. El comportamiento alimentario del lactante y que algunas madres perciban pobremente las señales de hambre y saciedad de su hijo, dificultan la autorregulación de la conducta de apetito-saciedad y puede favorecer el desarrollo de la obesidad. Sin embargo, las investigaciones aún son limitadas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar cómo percibe la madre la conducta de alimentación de su hijo y cómo se relaciona con el estado nutricio del lactante menor de seis meses de edad. El diseño fue descriptivo correlacional, se estudiaron 40 díadas (madre-hijo menor de seis meses de edad) que asistieron al programa Control de Niño Sano de una institución de salud pública. Se exploraron las características sociodemográficas de la díada y mediciones antropométricas de peso y talla. Se utilizó el Baby Eating Behavior Questionnarie para medir a través de cuatro subescalas la conducta alimentaria del lactante. La media de edad de los lactantes fue de 4.03 meses (DE = 1.16). El 37.5 % presentaron sobrepeso y el 62.5 % eran varones. La conducta alimentaria más percibida por la madre fue “disfrute de alimentos” (= 4.85; DE = 0.34), la conducta menos percibida fue “respuesta de saciedad” (= 2.06; DE = 0.83). La conducta de “mi bebé tiene un gran apetito” se correlacionó con el IMC del lactante (rs = 0.299, P < 0.05). Las madres fueron más sensibles para percibir las señales de hambre de su hijo, no así con las señales de saciedad, lo cual puede favorecer el aumento de peso rápido en el lactante y por ende el desarrollo de la obesidad a edad temprana.
Los Satélites de Transmisión Directa en México: el caso de las antenas parabólicas
Authors: Esteinou Madrid Javier
Published: February 2018

Con la inauguración del Sistema Morelos de Satélite: (SMS) en 1985, México ingresó al reducido circulo de países que contaban con infraestructura satelital de uso doméstico, para efectuar sus comunicaciones internas. Dicho sistema permitió al país, por primera vez en la historia, mantenerse comunicado desde todos los puntos de territorio nacional. Por eso 1985 es un año crucial en e desarrollo de las telecomunicaciones nacionales, pues marcó una nueva etapa en el desarrollo de la infraestructura de la: comunicaciones de la República Mexicana. Aunado a este nuevo fenómeno, surgió en el país en la década de los ochenta otro de similares magnitudes que, por lo mismo, es necesario tenerloen consideración. Nos referimos a la transmisión directa de señales vía satélite, es decir aquella comunicación que se establece desde una estación emisora ubicada en el espacio con un sin número de receptores individuales distribuidos en distintas zonas geográficas de la tierra. La transmisión directa implica una forma de comunicación distinta a las utilizadas por México en décadas anteriores. Para realizarla ya no son necesarias las extensas redes de microondas, ni las complicadas estaciones retransmisoras. Ahora, sólo se requiere la colocación exterior de Una antena receptora en forma de parábola, cuyo diámetro depende de la región en donde vaya a ser instalada y de la función específica que vaya a desempeñar. Debido al éxito y a la rápida expansión de dichas actividades (Antenas parabólicas) en el país, la industria y el comercio de materiales y equipos de recepción directa, hoy en día, son dos sectores sumamente dinámicos queb crecen con gran celeridad por toda la República. Incluso, por su alta rentabilidad pueden considerarse como una de las nuevas zonas económicas donde el gran capital busca reproducirse de manera diversificada.
Pengaruh media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air untuk pemeliharaan ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio L)
Authors: Rizky Teuku Die Aulya , Ezraneti Riri , Adhar Saiful
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh, dimulai dari tanggal 10 Juni sampai dengan 9 Juni 2015. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan Koi yang berukuran 5 – 7 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu pengaruh media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air terhadap pemeliharaan ikan koi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pertambahan panjang terbesar terdapat pada filter arang yaitu 0,47 cm dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 0,36 cm. Pertambahan berat terbesar terdapat pada filter kontrol yaitu 1,21 gram dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 1 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air tidak berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, konversi pakan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan koi.This study was carried out at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University started on June 10th to July 9th 2015. Experimented fish was goldfish fingerling which had length 5-7 cm.The purpose of this study was to know the effect of filter media on water recirculation system in raising goldfish. Experimental design used was non-factorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. the highest length growth of goldfish was showed in charcoal filter which was 0, 47 cm while the lowest one was in kijing filter which was 0,36 cm. The highest weight growth of goldfish was obtained in control filter which was 1,21 grams and the lowest one was in clams (kijing) filter which was 1 gram. The result implied that filter media on water recirculation system did not give significant different on growth, food convertion ratio, and survival rate of gold fish.
Pola pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove di Pantai Bali Desa Mesjid Lama Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sitohang Pesta Saulina , Yunasfi Yunasfi , Muhtadi Ahmad
Published: February 2018

Pantai Bali terletak di Batu Bara dengan luas sekitar 637,22 ha dengan luas kawasan pesisir sekitar 30,6% dari total area. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk inventarisasi sarana dan prasarana pendukung di Pantai Bali dan membuat pola pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove di Pantai Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk wawancara. Konsep manajemen ekowisata Pantai Bali sepenuhnya bergantung kepada pemerintah daerah dan memberikan izin kepada publik sebagai pengelola.Bali Beach is a located in Batu Bara with an area of approximately 637.22 ha which is a coastal area about 30.6% of the total area. This study aims to inventory of facilities and supporting infrastructurein Bali Beach and create patterns of mangrove ecotourism management at Bali Beach. This research was conducted in March to April 2014.  Research method used was purposive sampling for interviews. The oncept of Bali Beach ecotourism management entirely to local governments and gives permission to public as the manager.
Analisis variasi konsentrasi unsur hara nitrogen, fosfat dan silikat (N, P dan Si) di Perairan Teluk Meulaboh Aceh Barat
Authors: Marlian Neneng
Published: February 2018

Penelitian analisis variasi konsentrasi unsur hara (N, P dan Si) di perairan Teluk Meulaboh dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2014 di perairan Teluk Meulaboh. Lokasi pengambilan sampel di setiap titik sampling pengamatan dilakukan secara purposing sampling yang dibagi atas 10 stasiun penelitian yang terdiri dari perairan sungai, muara sungai, perairan tengah teluk sampai ke perairan terluar dari teluk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variasi dari konsentrasi unsur hara (N, P dan Si) di perairan Teluk Meulaboh. Hasil yang diperoleh selama  penelitian  untuk nilai konsentrasi unsur hara (N, P dan Si) pada setiap stasiun pengamatan berturut-turut diantaranya adalah, amonia  (stasiun A-E = 0,074-0,276 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,045-0,199 mg.L-1 )  nitrit (stasiun A-E = 0,002-0,127 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,001-0,021 mg.L-1 ),  nitrat (stasiun A-E = 0,014-0,646 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,020-0,193 mg.L-1 ), ortofosfat (stasiun A-E = 0,001-0,693 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,001-0,013 mg.L-1 ), dan silikat  (stasiun A-E = 0,604-4,520 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,803-4,132 mg.L-1 ). Adapun variasi konsentrasi unsur hara (N, P dan Si) menunjukkan nilai semakin menurun ke arah perairan terluar dari teluk yang jauh dari pantai dan semakin tinggi ke arah perairan sungai yang dekat dengan daratan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya masukan air tawar dari daratan melalui sungai yang membawa unsur hara tinggi ke perairan teluk.The reaserch on variation analysis of the nutrients (N, P and Si) consentration in waters of Meulaboh Bay was conducted on Mei-July 2014 in Meulaboh Bay. Sampling Location on each observation sampling points as purposing sampling at 10 sites, wich consist of river, mouth river, bay waters, middle of bay to outer of bay. The purpose in this research was to analysis variation of the nutrients (N, P and Si) consentration in waters of Meulaboh Bay. The result in this research to nutrients (N,  P and Si) consentration values at the observation sites consecutive among them were, ammonia (sites A-E = 0,074-0,276 mg.L-1  and sites F-J  0,045-0,199 mg.L-1 )  nitrite (sites A-E = 0,002-0,127 mg.L-1  dan  sites F-J  0,001-0,021 mg.L-1 ),  nitrate  (sites A-E = 0,014-0,646 mg.L-1  dan  sites  F-J  0,020-0,193 mg.L-1 ), ortophosphate  (sites A-E = 0,001-0,693 mg.L-1  dan  sites F-J  0,001-0,013 mg.L-1), dan silicate  (stasiun A-E = 0,604-4,520 mg.L-1  dan  stasiun F-J  0,803-4,132 mg.L-1 ). As for variation of the nutrients (N, P and Si) consentration showed that the values deacreased toward the outer of Bay which far from coastal and increased toward the river waters wich near from tersterial land. This matter was caused presence fresh water input from teresterial land trough river that carried hight nutrients to the waters
Pengaruh lama perendaman induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulate) dalam madu terhadap nisbah kelamin jantan (sex reversal) ikan guppy
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktu perendaman yang terbaik bagi induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2015 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh lama perendaman yang Berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap keberhasilan jenis kelamin jantan ikan guppy. Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan perendaman 15 jam dengan jumlah rata-rata 89.93%. Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan (A) perendaman 9 jam yaitu (72.32%). Saran Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai jantanisasi dengan menggunakan madu dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pemaparan singkat, serta perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai kemampuan ikan guppy untuk menyerap madu yang di berikan.This study aimed to get the best immersion time for the guppy brood fish (Poecilia reticulate). The research was conducted in November 2014 until January 2015 which was held at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Hatchery and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method of this study wos experimental menthod and analysis used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the soaking time influenced significantly to the success of the male sex of guppy fish. The best treatment of soaking time was a 15- hours immersion with the male ratio 89.93%. While the lowest one was obtaimed in treatment of 9 hours immersion which was of (72.32%) of male. Range Value of water quality parameters during the study, namely the temperature was 26.4 - 28. 0 ° C, pH between 6.5 -8.0. There fore Suggestions for further research by using is to implement the higher doses and shorter exposure time, as well as further rescarch is also needed to do on to ability of guppy fish in absor bigy honey.
Cultura política indígena en el ámbito de las organizaciones
Authors: Meneses Reyes Marcela
Published: February 2018

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CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA GÖLGEDE KALMIŞ BİR KALEM: AFİF OBAY
Authors: BULUT Sibel
Published: February 2018

Kaynaklardan yaşam öyküsü ile
ilgili olarak sınırlı bilgiye erişebildiğimiz Afif Obay, Cumhuriyet dönemi
yazınında hem çeviri sahasında eser vermiş hem de telif eserler kaleme almış;
ancak bugüne dek hiçbir çalışmaya konu olmamış, gölgede kalmış bir sanatçıdır.
Afif Obay, Batı edebiyatından çevirilerin önemsendiği ve hız kazandığı bir dönemde
pek çok önemli eseri dilimize kazandırmıştır. Racine’in Phaidra’sı, Moliére’in Zorla
Evlenme’si, August Strindberg’in Düş
Oyunu adlı eseri, Gérard De Nerval’in El
Desdichado’su, Andre Gide’in Dar Kapı’sı,
J. J. Rousseau’nun İtiraflar’ı
Obay’ın çevirdiği eserler arasındadır. Ayrıca Henry Troyat’ın Dostoyevski biyografisi ve Edouard
Maynial’ın Maupassant’ın Hayatı ve
Eserleri adlı inceleme eserlerini çevirerek Batı edebiyatının önemli
monografi çalışmalarını da dilimize aktarmıştır. Bu önemli çevirilerin yanında
hemen hemen edebi türlerin her birinde kalem oynatmış olan Obay’ın Ölmeyen Saatler (1936) adlı bir şiir
kitabı; Fatmacık (1936) ve Büyükbabamın Pireleri (1949) adlı çocuk
tiyatrosu eserleri; Panik (1942) adlı
bir romanı; Kefil (1960) adında bir
radyofonik bir piyesi; Mırnav (1936) adlı
bir opereti vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyatımızın gün yüzüne çıkamamış bu
önemli kalemini ve eserlerini tanıtmak, edebiyat tarihimizdeki yeri ve önemini
ortaya koymaktır.
HÜSREV Ü ŞİRİN MESNEVİSİ VE FERHAD İLE ŞİRİN HİKȂYESİ'NİN METİNLERARASILIK KURAMINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Menteş Seda
Published: February 2018

ÖZET

Sasani hükümdarlarından
adaletiyle nam salmış Nuşinrevan'ın torunu ve Hürmüz Şah'ın oğlu Hüsrev-i Perviz'in
aşk ve kahramanlık maceralarının anlatıldığı Husrev ü Şîrin mesnevisi, ilk olarak İran şairlerinden Firdevsi'nin
Şehnâme adlı eserinde yer alır. Şehnâme'de manzum olarak işlenen eser
ilk olarak XI. yüzyılda Senai tarafından kaleme alınmış olmakla birlikte asıl
edebi değerine XII. yüzyılda İran şairlerinden Nizami ile ulaşmıştır.

Nizami'nin
kaleme aldığı bu manzum eser, Türk edebiyatında da büyük ilgi görmüştür. Eser,
hem Türk hem de İran edebiyatında Ferhad u Şirin, Ferhadname gibi adlarla
birçok şair tarafından yeniden kaleme alınmıştır. XV. yüzyılda Anadolu
sahasında bu eseri kaleme alan şairler arasında olan Şeyhi, mesnevi nazım
şeklinde kaleme aldığı eserine Husrev ü Şîrin
adını vermiştir. 6944 beyitten oluşan eser, Sultan II. Murad'a sunulmuştur.

Hüsrev ü Şirin
mesnevisi destanlarla roman arasında bir geçiş türü olan halk hikâyelerinde
Ferhad ile Şirin olarak yer edinmiştir. Bu halk hikâyelerinin belirleyici
özelliği olan nazım-nesir karışımı Ferhad ile Şirin hikâyesinde de
bulunmaktadır. Yazma ve basma birçok nüshası olan bu hikâye araştırmacılar
tarafından Arap-Acem kaynaklı olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Kaleme alınan
bir metnin kendisinden önceki metinlerden bağımsız olamayacağını ortaya koyan
metinlerarasılık kuramı, metin incelemelerinde kendisini göstermektedir. Hüsrev
ü Şirin mesnevisi de Ferhad ile Şirin hikâyesi de kaynağını İran edebiyatından almakla
birlikte aralarında değişim ve dönüşümler bulundurmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada
aynı kaynaktan beslenen eserler arasındaki değişim ve dönüşümler metinlerarasılık
kuramına göre ortaya konulmuştur.
Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati
Authors: Apriliyanto Eko
Published: February 2018

Kegiatan pemberdayaan santri pondok pesantren Al-As’adiyah berlokasi di Desa Sered, Kecamatan Madukara, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Potensi desa Sered berdasarkan kondisi geografis dan sumber daya manusianya, sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan pertanian melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sekitar pondok pesantren Al-As’adiyah. Rencana pengembangan pesantren Al-As’adiyah yaitu adanya kemandirian santri dalam pemenuhan pangan melalui budidaya tanaman secara organik berbasis pestisida nabati. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pemberian materi dan demonstrasi. Pemberian materi tentang berbagai tumbuhan sumber pestisida nabati, kandungan racun dari tumbuhan sumber pestisida, dan organisme pengganggu tanaman sasarannya. Demonstrasi dilakukan dengan melakukan praktik pembuatan pestisida nabati berbahan daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan cara aplikasinya. Transfer teknologi pembuatan pestisida daun gamal memberikan manfaat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan racun organisme pengganggu tanaman. Santri juga antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan.Hal ini dapat diukur dengan giat dan terampilnya para santri dalam melakukan praktik pembuatan pestisida nabati dan adanya beberapa pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada narasumber.
Pembinaan Financial Report pada Pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Sagulung Batam
Authors: E Janrosl Viola Syukrina , Sari Dessy Eka , Tuwonaung Sofie Tessa
Published: February 2018

Perkembangan jumlah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah. Bisa dilihat dari jumlah UMKM Kecamatan Sagulung ditahun 2014 ada 34 pelaku usaha, tahun 2015 bertambah 12 pelaku usaha dan tahun 2016 bertambah 1 pelaku usaha yang menjadi binaan UMKM Kota Batam. Saat ini UMKM Kota Batam membentuk tim pendamping MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean) yang merupakan pegawai kontrak kementrian koperasi yang bertugas memberikan edukasi mengenai standar produksi produk dan pengarahan mengenai legalitas usaha. Target dari masing-masing tim MEA ini adalah pelaku usaha bisa mandiri, bisa melakukan kegiatan import dan ekspor. Kekurangan dari tim MEA ini adalah tidak memberikan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan usaha untuk pelaku. Fenomena ini menarik minat tim pengabdi untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian yang bersifat pembinaan kepada pelaku usaha tempe mendoan sip instan di Tembesi Lestari RT.002 RW.016, Kelurahan Tembesi, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan motivasi kepada  pelaku UMKM  tentang pentingnya menggunakan akuntansi dalam kegiatan bisnisnya, pelaku UMKM  mampu  membuat  laporan keuangan  dan bisa menunjukkan laba usaha dengan nominal angka.  Metode yang diterapkan dalam pembinaan ini dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian terjalinnya kerjasama antara Universistas Putera Batam dengan masyarakat luar, menambah wawasan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam hal pemahaman tentang penyusunan  Financial Report UMKM, menambah wawasan peserta pembinaan yaitu pelaku usaha tempe mendoan sip instan, mengembangkan dan berbagi ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang ada, khususnya pelaku usaha tempe mendoan sip instan.
Pemetaan Digital Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Analisis Keruangan Sertifikasi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bramasta Dhi
Published: February 2018

Pendidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat sehingga individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat melakukan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelaku pendidikan. Dalam hal ini dengan pendidikan diharapkan peserta didik bisa secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dalam menunjang pendidikan yang berkualitas tentunnya didukung dengan meratanya distribusi sekolah dan guru yang kompeten serta profesional dalam bidangnya di sekolah. Persebaran atau distribusi sekolah yang tidak merata secara geografis, berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan penduduk dalam suatu wilayah. Dalam lingkup sekolah jumlah guru memegang peranan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, sehingga perbandingan jumlah guru bersertifikasi dan yang belum bersertifikasi dalam suatu sekolah akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Karena sertifikasi guru merupakan proses uji kompetensi bagi calon guru atau guru yang ingin memperoleh pengakuan dan atau meningkatkan kompetensi sesuai profesi yang dipilihnya. Sertifikasi guru merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu guru yang dikuti dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan guru. Guru yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi dinyatakan sebagai pendidik yang kompeten dan profesional. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis distribusi sekolah dalam hal ini adalah Sekolah Dasar dengan jalan pemetaan digital berbasis SIG. Peta merupakan data yang sangat penting dalam memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh berbagai pihak. Data informasi spasial peta berbasis SIG memiliki peran yang sangat penting berbagai bidang. Dalam bidang sosial dan budaya, dalam mengetahui luas dan persebaran lahan pertanian serta kemungkinan pola drainasenya, pendataan dan pengembangan pusat-pusat pertumbuhan dan pembangunan pada suatu kawasan, pendataan dan pengembangan pemukiman penduduk, sekolah, rumah sakit, perkantoran.
Implementasi Parenting Berkelanjutan TK Aisyiyah I, II, III dan IV Rawalo Kec. Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Aryanti Tatik , Hapsari Melati Ismi
Published: February 2018

Children are small people who have the potential to be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic, enthusiastic and curiosity about what they see, hear, feel, as thought they never stop exploring and learning. The age of birth to enter the basic education is a golden period as well as a critical period in the life stage that will determine the development of the next child. This period is a good time to lay the groundwork for the development of physical, linguistic, social emotional, self concept, art, moral and religious value. Parenting progam aims to give provision and understanding the parents about nurture which give stimulation for childhood. This nurture will support childhood in education activity in PAUD Aisyiyah (Aisyiyah Kindergarten). The benefit for parents and society, can give understanding about childhoodeducation and sensitize parents about the important of early stimulation for child in daily nurture. For childhood, with environtmental conditions which condicive to development and growth from fmily and PAUD (Kindergrten) achieving success and development task. Children with special needs can be interpreted with children who are classified as disabled or who bear the disabilities and also potential and talented children. Children with special needs are those with temporary or permanent special needs that require more intense educational services. Needs may be caused by abnormalities or are indeed innate or due to distressing economic, political, social, emotional and behavioral pressures. Called special needs because children have abnormalities and presence with normal children in general. Having a healthy, active, and intelligent child would be the the dream off all parents. But, not a few parents of children with special needs who feel the dream is destroyed. To as children with abnormal growth because they have some diferrences with normal children. Children with special needs are usually referred Accepting reality is the key to the first handling of children with special needs and by giving love adn more attention. Through appropriate therapy and approprite education, children with special needs are able to get a relatively more normal life. Keywords : Sustainable parenting,children with special need
Optimasi Formula Granul Effervescent Kombinasi Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. dan Ekstrak Daun Guazuma Ulmifolia Lam.
Authors: Nurahmanto Dwi , Prabandari Marsalita Irine , Triatmoko Bawon , Nuri Nuri
Published: February 2018

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. dan Hibiscus sabdariffa L. dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Penelitian ini membuat sediaan granul effervescent dari kombinasi ekstrak daun Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. dan ekstak Kelopak Bunga Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Jamu yang mengandung ekstrak tersebut biasanya memiliki rasa yang pahit. Formulasi dalam bentuk effervescent, dengan asam sitrat dan natrium bikarbonat sebagai sumber asam dan basa, dapat memperbaiki sifat yang kurang menyenangkan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula optimum yang memiliki sifat fisik granul effervescent yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode desain faktorial dengan dua faktor dan dua level yang menghasilkan empat formula yaitu formula (1), a, b, dan ab. Sifat fisik granul effervescent yang diuji adalah kelembaban dan waktu larut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi natrium bikarbonat dapat menurunkan kelembaban dan waktu larut. Sedangkan, peningkatan konsentrasi asam sitrat justru sebaliknya. Formula optimum yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini mengandung asam sitrat 600 mg dan natrium bikarbonat 1440 mg. Formula tersebut memiliki komposisi yang sama seperti formula b.
Aktualisasi Peran dan Tantangan Perguruan Tinggi Islam dalam Pencerahan dan Pencerdasan
Authors: Marjuni Marjuni
Published: February 2018

This article elaborates the actualisation and challenges of Islamic Higher Education (PTAI). This study shows that PTAIs are not only a transfer or transfer of knowledge institution, but they are also able to support the students and the community in developing its potential. In the case of the FKTK of UIN Alauddin, this study shows that the faculty's response to social change with the effort to build intelligence and broaden the horizons, build a work ethic and apply a positive-active curriculum, and perform scientific integrations. It thus becomes crucial effort in order to prepare learners to become human resources with high academic ability and social sensitivity. The study, hence, recommends that the PTAIs should orient themselves to the future by applying the pillars of true education, namely: learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together.
Tipologi belajar pria; studi kasus mahasiswa program studi pendidikan agama Islam
Authors: Arsyad Marzuki
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan tipologi belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) per-individu. Kajian “Tipologi Belajar Pria” ini mengacu pada konsep David Kolb yang dikenal dengan “Lingkaran Gaya Belajar” (Learning Style Circles). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester V (lima ) yang ditentukan secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket disertai probing lewat interview mendalam (depth interview). Analisis kuantitatif deskriptif ditampilkan melalui frekuensi dan prosentase dalam tabel tunggal (single table) dan tabel silang (cross table), sedang analisis kualitatif dilakukan melalui perbandingan (comparative) atas data kuantitatif baik individu maupun kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan gaya belajar lebih mengarah pada gaya Diverger (27 orang, 39,71%), suatu tipe belajar yang cocok berkarir di bidang seni (art), hiburan (entertainment) dan pelayanan (service) lewat keunggulan imajinasi dan sensitivitas perasaannya; disusul gaya belajar Assimilator (24 orang, 35,29%) dengan kekuatan logika teoritik tepat berkarir di bidang kreativitas keilmuan dan sains. Dua quandrant lainnya yaitu Accommodator (12 orang, 17,65%) dengan orientasi tindakan untuk bidang pemasaran (marketing) serta penjualan (sales), dan Converger (5 orang, 07,35%) yang memiliki peluang ke arah “spesialis” di bidang teknologi melalui aplikasi ide dan konsep keilmuan; secara deskriptif kategorik kurang muncul, baik secara individual, per-kelas, maupun keseluruhan subjek mahasiswa pria yang diteliti.
Kata kunci : tipologi belajar, siswa, pria
Abstrak
[Male Students’ Learning Styles ; A Case Study Of The Students Of Islamic Education Study Program]. The purpose of this research is to describe different learning styles of Islamic Education Program students. The study of learning styles refered to the study of David Kolb namely Learning Style Circles. The subject was semester five students who were selected purposively. Questionnaire and in-depth interview were employed to gather the data. After analyzing the data, the researcher found; 1) a number of 27 students 0r 39,71% possesed diverger learning style which shown by their characteristics of being imaginative and sensitive; This type of learning is predicted to be succeed working in the aspects of art, entertainment, and service, 2) twenty four students (35,29%) showed as having assimilator learning style with the strength on logical thinking with which they can be succeed in science and education, 3) accomodator learning style is owned by twelve students (17,65%) which indicated by action of marketing, 4) five students (7,35%), had converger learning styles from which they had apporunities to be experts in the development of technology through application of idea and knowledge.
Key word; learning styles, student, male
Peningkatan kemampuan self regulated learning peserta diklat jarak jauh (DJJ) guru matematika
Authors: Yusmarni Yusmarni
Published: February 2018

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan self-regulated learning (SRL) guru matematika melalui Diklat Jarak Jauh (DJJ) matematika Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Untuk menggambarkan bagaimana self regulated learning guru, data lapangan pada subyek yang diteliti dan dideskripsikan diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara atau angket. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan Diklat Jarak Jauh Matematika dapat meningkatkan self-regulated learning peserta diklat matematika, dari 47,68 menjadi 95.3 dan perbedaan rata-rata tersebut meningkat secara signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikant self-regulated learning guru matematika. sebagai peserta diklat antara sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti proses pendidikan dan pelatihan

Kata Kunci : Diklat jarak jauh, self-regulated learning, guru matematika

Abstrak

[Title: The Improvement of Self-Regulated Learning Ability of Mathematic Teachers as Long-Distanced Training Participants]. This research is aimed at finding out the improvement of self-regulated learning (SRL) ability of mathematic teachers who became participants of long-distanced training at Padang Training Bureau. The researcher employed observation, interview, and questionnaire to gather the data. The analysis revealed that participants’ SRL increased from a score 47,68 to 95,30. The distance of score showed that there was a significant increase at 0,000 < 0,05 which means there was significant improvement of SRL after becoming long-distanced training participants.

Key words: long-distanced training, self-regulated learning, mathematic teachers.
Kurikulum terpadu: model pembinaan karakter pada sekolah islam fullday
Authors: Aziz Zulfahmi , Anwar Kasful
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model kurikulum terpadu pada sekolah Islam terpadu dalam konteks pembinaan karakter siswa, dengan setting sosial pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Al Azhar Jambi. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa model kurikulum Sekolah memadukan antara Kurikulum Diknas (K-13) dengan sejumlah program unggulan Sekolah (seperti; tahfidzul qur’an, bahasa arab, praktek ibadah, kunjungan edukatif), yang didukung dengan sistem pembelajaran yang memadukan pendekatan kontekstual, acive learning, dengan pendekatan pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Model ini lebih dekat pada model jaring laba-laba yang menggunakan pendekatan tematik, baru kemudian dikembangkan sub-sub tema dengan memperhatikan kaitannya dengan bidang-bidang studi terkait. Model ini mendukung pembentukan karakter siswa berakhlak mulia, cerdas, kreatif, santun, dan berbudi luhur.

Kata kunci: kurikulum terpadu, sekolah Islam fullday, pembangunan karakter

Abstract

[Integrated Curriculum: A Model of Students’ Character Building at Islamic Fullday School]. The prupose of the study is to describe the model of integrated curriculum implemented in Integrated Islamic Fullday Schools in the context of the students’ character building, where the social setting was at Islamic Junior High School Al Azhar Jambi. By employing a qualitative approach, the study revealed that the School curriculum combines the National Curriculum (K-13) with a number of distingtive Schools program (such as Quran recitation, arabic language, religious practices, educational visits), supported by a learning system that combines a contextual approach, acive learning, habituation, as well as exemplary approaches. This model is closer to the model of webbed that uses a thematic approach, then developed sub-themes with regard relation to the related fields of study This model support the program of students’character building to have a high moral standard, intelligent, creative, polite, and virtuous.

Keyword: integrated curriculum, Islamic fullday school, character building
Using Concept Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) to Promote Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Suryani Hilma
Published: February 2018

The problem of this study is “Does Concept Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) enhance students’ reading achievement?” The design of this study was quasi-experimental. The sample of this study was taken from the population by using purposive sampling. The experimental group consisted of 39 students while the control group consisted of 35 students. The data were collected by using two instruments; test and questionnaire. The test was given twice to each group in order to see whether or not there was significance difference of pretest and posttest either in experimental or control group and whether or not there was significance difference of experimental and control group in terms of their posttest score. To prove the hypothesis, the data from pretest and posttest of experimental and control group were analyzed by applying paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The calculation was run by using SPSS computer program. The result of the study shows there was significance difference of students’ reading achievement between experimental and control group. Besides, the use of CORI as reading strategies was proved as effective reading strategies to enhance students’ reading achievement.

Keywords: Concept Oriented Reading Instruction; reading strategy; reading achievement
Stick Figure and Think, Talk And Write: Integrating Media With Teaching Strategy For A Better Writing Competence
Authors: Sudarwati Eva , Amalia Shynta
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This study attempts to see the effect of Think, Talk, and Write strategy on the students’ narrative writing competence. Considering the importance of the use of teaching media, this study tries to integrate Stick Figure as a teaching media in Think, Talk, and Write Strategy. A quasi experimental study was conducted to see the improvement of the students’ narrative writing competence. It involved 42 students who were selected on the basis of convenience sampling and assigned into two groups; experimental and control groups. The statistical analyses of paired sample t-test in experimental group showed that there was significant improvement on the students’ writing competence before (M=5.77, SD= 2.342) and after (M= 11.79, SD= 2.342), t(21)=12.059, p<0.05.Moreover, the result of independent t-test between experimental and control groups showed a significant difference. It can be seen that the mean differences was 3.79545 and the significance value is lower than 0.05, 0.000<0.05.
The Use Of Word Coinage In Students’ Daily Conversation
Authors: Mahmudah Faiqah
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This research discusses about an analysis of word. In linguistics, study of word is analysed under morphology. To specify the research, this research focuseson the use of word coinage in daily conversation of third semester students of English study program. The aims of this research to describe and find out some words of word coinage that used by the students in their daily conversation. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. There are three kinds of word coinage that explained in this research; Invention, blend and clipping. Invention is word processes that create a word by adapting a name of commercial product. Blend is a merge or combine two words become a new word. And Clipping is create a new word by shorter the original word.
Key words: linguistics, morphology, word coinage
Does REDW (Read, Examine, Decide, Write) Strategy Enhance Students’ Reading Comprehension?
Authors: Muslimaini Muslimaini , Fitria Wahyuni
Published: February 2018

The objectives of this study were to determine whether or not there was a significant effect of using REDW ( Read, Examine, Decide, Write ) strategy on reading comprehension and to know the significant difference of reading comprehension between students who are taught by using REDW (Read, Examine, Decide, Write) strategy and those who are not . The study was conducted at Islamic Junior High School Tarbiyah Islamiyah Jambi. The population in this study were all eighth graders, each class consisted of less than 30 students. The researcher used REDW strategy in class 8B as the experimental class and class 8A used conventional method as control class. This research used quantitative – experimental approach. The design of study was quasi-experimental design, it was the pretest-posttest non- equivalent group design. The data was collected by a test as research instruments, there were two test: pre-test and posttest. From the results of the test, the independent t-test calculation in posttest score in both groups showed that the significant value was higher than level of significance (0.870 > 0.05). It indicated that there was the significant difference between experimental and control group. Moreover, the paired t-test calculation showed the result of paired sample t-test (5.949 < 0.05) in which there was a significant effect of using REDW strategy on students reading comprehension.
KORELASI PERSEPSI KUALITAS ONLINE DENGAN KEPUASAN LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DI STMIK SINAR NUSANTARA SURAKARTA
Authors: Wawan Laksito Wahyu Catur Hastuti, Tri Irawati,
Published: February 2018

This research to determine the correlation between the perception of the quality of service satisfaction online with students' academic information system STMIK Sinar Nusantara use today (www.akademik.sinus.ac.id). The population in this study were all students STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta. Total sample of 55 students using a questionnaire to determine the response of students to each variable. Based on the results if the data do content (X1), accurate (X2), format (X3), easy of use (X4), and timeliness (X5) simultaneously or jointly influencing variables Student Satisfaction (Y) and the result is erarti 10.3% of independent variables in this study could affect the dependent variable, while the rest (100% - 10.3% = 89.7%) is explained by other causes beyond the model that are not investigated in this study. Keywords: correlation, online quality, service satisfaction student information system
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING DAN EVALUASI BELAJAR SISWA BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY DI SDIT NURUL ISTIQLAL KLATEN
Authors: Bebas Widada Salisa Kurnia Sari, Dwi Remawati,
Published: February 2018

Nurul SDIT Istiqlal Klaten an Islamic-based elementary school that has a high awareness of the importance of the monitoring and evaluation of student learning in order to know the level of success of the learning process is running. In order to maximize the process it created an information system of monitoring and evaluation of student learning web-based and SMS-gateway. This information system can display a list of values of each student in each subject and grade of teaching a teacher with grouping based on the criteria of the KKM. Moreover, it can display a graph of the percentage of the value of grouping results. Values that have been added can be disseminated to parents / guardians of the students. This information system will display a graph the value of each student for all four test scores. System design using the Context Diagram, Hierarchy Process Input Output, Data Flow Diagrams, input design, output design, and database design. The result of this research is the information system of monitoring and evaluation of student learning which has an input in the form of student data, teacher data subject, the data homeroom, the data subject, class data, the data teacher, materials, values and information. While the results of the output of a graph of the results of grouping value, sms information listed value value with KKM and the average grade and disseminated the text contains some information. Based on the calculation of the questionnaire, obtained persentase 84,00% so that it can be concluded that the information system is feasible to implemention in SDIT Nurul Istiqlal Klaten. Keywords: Monitoring, PHP, SMS-Gateway
Possible Impacts and Potential Benefits from Turkey in the EU’s Enlargement Process
Authors: YUHANNAN Abdullah
Published: February 2018

EU’s enlargement is a tool for extending the borders of European values and aiming to consolidating stability and security for the benefit of all across the continent. Turkey, on the other hand, has made significant steps to become a member in the EU’s enlargement process. However, reaching for a full member are remain unsuccessful, due to many self-limited dimensions and various arguments. The purposes of this study was to develop understanding of the arguments against Turkey’s membership and trying to answer questions, how enlargement to Turkey’s EU member is a great opportunity for the EU. This investigation focuses on various empirical studies which will analyze whether is it valid to agree that Turkey could be an asset. Based on the findings of this investigation, it was concluded that the EU may benefit if it accepts Turkey’s EU membership on social, strong economic, political and security matters.
The Case for French in the Secondary School Program
Authors: Liddy C. R. , Beaton Joan , McConnell G. R. , Romeiko John , Smith Maurice
Published: February 2018

The following article has been prepared by a committee of teachers from the Toronto Modern Language Heads’ Association in the hope that it may be of help to guidance counsellors when a student asks: “Why should I go on studying French?” It is being published simultaneously in OSCAR (Ontario School Counsellors’ Association Review), vol. 6, no. 1 , Spring 1973, by mutual agreement with the Editor of the CMLR.
Stepwise Luneburg Lens for Bloch Surface Waves
Authors: Kim Myun-Sik , Vosoughi Lahijani Babak , Herzig Hans
Published: February 2018

In order to enlarge the capability for in-plane manipulation of the Bloch surface wave (BSW), we investigate 2D gradient index (GRIN) optical components using a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. To ease difficulties in fabrication to acquire a continuous index profile of GRIN optical components, we propose a stepwise index profile. For 2D surface wave devices, such discrete index steps can be achieved by stepwise structuring of the top layer, also called the device layer. For the demonstration of the stepwise GRIN optics concept, we consider a Luneburg lens, which is a good example of the GRIN optical component that produces a strong focal spot on the shadow-side curvature of the lens. The limited index contrast of the BSW systems loosens the confinement of the focal spot. A mitigation plan is to elongate the circular geometry to the prolate ellipse. BSW-based Luneburg lenses with a relatively small number of steps and an elliptical geometry are demonstrated with comparable performances to a standard Luneburg lens.
“Indirect” and “In-Between” of Open Database Art
Authors: Hsu Wun-Ting
Published: February 2018

In the digital age, many artists use digital information mixed in various ways to create works of art. The subject of this paper’s discussion, i.e., open database art (ODA), is one such example. This form of art uses database techniques to retrieve and accumulate vast amounts of readily available and participant-contributed data from the internet, for the purpose of using the contents of the artwork. In other words, the work itself has no preset content, and all of the content relies on the import of external data. This paper seeks to hypothetically discuss the movement of data during its entry and the departure from an artwork, to provide a context and perspective for understanding ODA works. This paper also seeks to analyze ODAs through the conceptual notion of the “between”, to systematize and eke out the various directions that an ODA work may take, for the reference of future related studies.
The Cloud Nucleating Properties and Mixing State of Marine Aerosols Sampled along the Southern California Coast
Authors: Gaston Cassandra , Cahill John , Collins Douglas , Suski Kaitlyn , Ge Jimmy , Barkley Anne , Prather Kimberly
Published: February 2018

Marine aerosols are a globally significant contributor to aerosol-cloud-climate interactions; however, the impact that different sources of pollution and natural emissions from the ocean have on the water uptake properties of marine aerosols remains largely underexplored. Here we present measurements of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation of marine aerosols taken in a coastal, marine environment impacted by sea spray aerosol and different sources of pollution. The hygroscopicity parameter, κ, was found to range from <0.1 up to 1.4 with a campaign-average value of 0.22 ± 0.12. Smaller particles were less hygroscopic than larger ones, and κ varied diurnally and temporally as a function of air mass transport conditions. Measurements made using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ATOFMS) revealed that heterogeneous reactions, sulfates, and temporal differences in the observed particle types had the largest impacts on the observed κ values. The aerosol mixing-state was also found to affect κ. Temporal differences between freshly-emitted soot and aged soot internally mixed with sulfates, likely emitted from ships, had the largest impact on diurnal variations in κ. Our results further demonstrate the significant impact that pollution and the aerosol mixing-state have on aerosol-cloud interactions in the marine boundary layer.