bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KOSITEM PESISIR (MANGROVE ) DAN SOSIALISASI PERPRES NO 73 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TANAH BAWAH KAB.BANGKA
Authors: Farhaby Arthur M , Gustomi Andi , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Adi Wahyu , Aisyah Siti , Supratman Okto , Muftiadi M.Rizza
Published: August 2022

Desa Tanah Bawah merupakan salah satu Desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Puding Besar, Kabupaten Kab.Bangka., Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Desa Tanah Bawah memiliki potensi besar di ekosistem pesisir seperti ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat di muara sungai upang, Ekosistem-ekosistem pesisir ini, menujang kehidupan masyarakat Desa Tanah Bawah dimana sekitar 30% masyarakat hidup bergantung ke ekosistem tersebut yang berprofesi sebagai penangkap ikan di sepanjang sungai upang. Saat ini masyarakat juga belum mengerti dan mengetahui adanya aturan Perpres No 73 Tahun 2012, yang melarang melakukan penebangan di area hutan mangrove sekaligus mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan. Karena keberadaan ekosistem mangrove merupakan habitat tempat tinggal berbagai macam sumberdaya yang bernilai ekonomis. Selain itu sudah terdapat aturan mengenai sanksi yang akan dikenakan ketika masyarakat terbukti tertangkap sedang melakukan kegiatan penebangan mangrove. Sungai upang yang mengalir di daerah Desa Tanah Bawah menyimpan potensi jenis ikan yang sangat tinggi baik itu yang dapat digunakan untuk ikan konsumsi maupun untuk ikan hias. Masyarakat Desa Tanah Bawah mayoritas belum begitu mengetahui ikan apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian warga. Sungai upang menyimpan potensi jenis ikan sebanyak 14 spesies, terdiri dari ikan konsumsi 7 spesies, hias 3 spesies dan konsumsi-hias 4 spesies
SOCIETY EMPOWERMENT MELALUI CAPACITY BUILDING GUNA MENCIPTAKAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE DESA BARU SEBAGAI DESA BISMILLAH (BERSIH, IMAN, SEHAT, MANDIRI, INDAH, LESTARI, AMAN DAN HARMONIS)
Authors: Christianingrum Christianingrum , Hidayati Hidayati , Mustafa Dian PW
Published: August 2022

Masalah yang ditemukan di Desa Baru yaitu masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan keahlian masyarakat dalam mengolah potensi hasil laut yang dimiliki, sehingga banyak sekali potensi yang belum dioptimalkan. Oleh karena itulah perlu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk menambah wawasan serta pemberian keterampilan tambahan bagi masyarakat sehingga memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat pula. Maka tema yang diangkat yaitu “Society Empowerment Melalui Capacity Building Guna Menciptakan Competitive Advantage Desa Baru Sebagai Desa Bismillah”. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan adalah masyarakat sangat terbuka dan menerima saran dan pengetahuan dari Mahasiswa KKN
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POWERPOINT BAGI TENAGA PENDIDIK PAUD HIMPAUDI KECAMATAN GABEK KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Ardiansah Feri , Miftakhi Diah Rina
Published: August 2022

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah hendaknya disertai dengan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang paling banyak berkembang pada saat ini yaitu media pembelajaran berbasis komputer. Salah satu contoh media pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang paling sederhana dan mudah untuk dibuat guru adalah media pembelajaran berbasis Powerpoint. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah microsoft powerpoint. Target kegiatan ini adalah peserta dapat membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis powerpoint serta dapat menerapkannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran ini maka akan menarik perhatian siswa dan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan.
DESAIN IKON DESA KAPIT, DESA HUTAN WISATA KELEKAK RIMBA MENAMBAR
Authors: Yunita Anggraeni , Karmawan Karmawan , Sumar Sumar
Published: August 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan mata kuliah intra kurikuler yang diselenggarakan oleh akademik di seluruh perguruan tinggi yang wajib diikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa yang telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengambil mata kuliah ini dengan tujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan serta wawasan mahasiswa sebagai bekal hidup di masyarakat setelah lulus kuliah nanti. Pada dasarnya Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah suatu bentuk dari pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman empiris kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus, dan secara langsung megajarkan kepada mahasiswa cara mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah sosial pada masyarakat yang ada disekitarnya. Pariwisata bagi masyarakat Desa Kapit adalah sesuatu hal baru. Namun setelah dibukanya kawasan areal hutan wisata dan bumi perkemahan telah menimbulkan berbagai dinamika bagi masyarakat. Perencanaan ini menggunakan metode survey terhadap setiap warga yang ada di Desa Kapit dilakukan dengan penilaian subjektif masyarakat, dengan bertujuan untuk pengambilan data dan analisis sifatsifat yang khas dari Desa Kapit. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dan dikumpulkan dilapangan kemudian dianalisis untuk pembuatan ikon. Pembuatan ikon ini lebih mengarah kepada makna simbolis dari segala potensi-potensi dan juga karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di Desa Kapit, yang secara langsung akan dikembangkan kedepannya. Dengan dibuatnya perencanaan desain pembuatan ikon Desa Kapit ini, bertujuan untuk lebih mengangkat identitas dari Desa Kapit. Sekaligus menjembatani visi dan misi desa dalam proses pengembangannya menuju desa yang lebih maju kedepannya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AIR DUREN BERBASIS KEMANDIRIAN PERTANIAN DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Aini Sitti Nurul , Kusmiadi Riwan , Asriani Euis
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Bangka Belitung memiliki potensi di sektor hortikultura yang cukup besar, salah satu diantaranya adalah Desa Air Duren. Desa Air Duren terkenal sebagai daerah pemasok nenas terbesar di Kabupaten Bangka. Selain nenas, desa ini juga menghasilkan komoditi sayuran dan lada. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat di desa ini adalah adalah biaya produksi untuk pengadaan pupuk masih tinggi, limbah kulit nenas yang belum  termanfaatkan,  minimnya pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk menanam sayuran, kurangnya promosi dari produk yang dihasilkan dan masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang penanganan penyakit lada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dilaksanakanlah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Tematik. Program yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemanfaatan kulit nenas sebagai pupuk organik, pemanfaatan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur,  pelatihan  pembuatan  blog sebagai  sarana  promosi  produk  pertanian dan pelatihan singkat cara aplikasi Trichoderma  untuk  mengatasi  penyakit kuning tanaman lada. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan   pengabdian   terlaksana   dengan baik, namun terdapat beberapa kendala seperti susahnya jaringan internet sehingga menyulitkan pengecekkan web/ blog yang telah dibuat, dan kebiasaan memelihara hewan   ternak   yang   tidak   dikandangkan menyebabkan kerusakan tanaman sayuran yang ditanaman di pekarangan rumah.
PENDAMPINGAN BUMDESma MITRA LADA BERSATU DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN USAHA LADA DI DESA AIR GEGAS KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Agustina Fournita , Pranoto Yudi Sapta , J Atmaja Eddy Jajang
Published: August 2022

Pendirian BUMDes didasarkan pada kebutuhan dan potensi desa, sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. BUMDes dibangun atas inisiatif masyarakat berdasar prinsipprinsip kooperatif, partisipatif, transparansi, emansipatif, inklusif, akuntabel, dan menjaga keberlanjutan dengan mekanisme member-based dan self-help. Salah satu tujuan dari Pelatihan BUMDes ini adalah peserta mampu memahamami dan regulasi dan tata kelola BUMDes sesuai dengan undang-undang BUMDes diharapkan mampu menstimulasi dan menggerakakan roda perekonomian desa. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di laksanakan di BUMDESma Mitra Lada Bersatu sejak bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2019. Kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang manajemen keuangan maupun manajemen pemasaran di BUMDESma Mitra Lada Bersatu terlaksana dengan baik bahkan para peserta terlihat antusias dan mengharapkan kegiatan penyuluhan dapat berlanjut dengan pemberian materi yang lainnya terutama terkait pengelolaan usaha yang baru dimulai diantaranya desain produk maupun pembuatan produk-produk turunan lada itu sendiri. Pengurus BUMDESma juga mengharapkan akan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan sehingga semakin dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan /kapasitas pengurus
PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN PENYEBRANGAN ORANG UNTUK PETANI DI DESA JADA BAHRIN
Authors: Fahriani Ferra , Hisyam Endang S , Gunawan Indra , Manalu Donny F , Yofianti Desy , Adriyansyah Adriyansyah
Published: August 2022

Jembatan merupakan sarana yang digunakan dalam penyebrangan. Pada salah satu kawasan perkebunan di Desa Jada Bahrin, Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung terdapat aliran sungai kecil dengan jembatan kayu yang kondisinya sudah kurang layak digunakan. Jembatan ini digunakan sebagai akses penyebrangan petani Desa Jada Bahrin. Selain itu jembatan digunakan juga sebagai akses penghubung Desa Jada Bahrin dan Desa Balun Ijuk melalui kawasan perkebunan. Sebagai pengganti jembatan kayu, dibangun sebuah jembatan rangka baja dengan bentang 4 meter dan lebar 1,5 m. Jembatan ini dirancang dengan beban maksimum 400 kg dan hanya bisa dilalui kendaraan roda 2. Pembangunan jembatan dimulai dari pembuataan pondasi serta abutment jembatan, pembuatan rangka jembatan, perletakan rangka jembatan dan pembuatan oprit jembatan. Dengan dibuatkan jembatan ini masyarakat desa Jada Bahrin khususnya para petani di kawasan ini, telah memiliki akses penyebrangan di perkebunan yang lebih memadai.
Upaya Mitigasi Dampak Covid-19 melalui Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Banyuasin Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda seluruh dunia pada beberapa bulan terakhir. Hal ini memberikan dampak negatif pada sektor ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Walau bagaimanapun, kondisi ini tidak boleh dibiarkan terus berlarut-larut. Perlu ada kegiatan kemasayarakatan agar masalah yang ada dapat diselesaikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Banyuasin Kabupaten Bangka adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi dan turut berpartisipasi aktif dalam usaha memitigasi dampak dari wabah Covid-19. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masayarakat ini terdiri dari empat bidang yaitu: 1) bidang masyarakat; 2) bidang lingkungan; 3) bidang pendidikan; dan 4) bidang kesehatan. Sosialisasi, pendampingan, kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan tetap mengikuti protokol pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa masayarakat memberikan umpan balik yang positif dan memiliki kemauan agar kegiatan ini ada keberlanjutannya. Masyarakat mendapatkan manfaat yang dapat dirasakan dari berbagai bidang pada program yang ditawarkan. Kegiatan ini dapat sangat berguna bagi masyarakat Desa Banyuasin menjadi desa wisata berbasis pertanian.
Natural Destruction from Heavy Metal Perspective: Ecocritical Reading of Burgerkill’s Selected Song Lyrics
Authors: Widiasmoro Yohanes Mahatmo Suryo
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze two song lyrics titled “Hancur” and “Tinggalkan Aku Terdiam” from the Indonesian heavy metal band Burgerkill in order to see how environmental destruction in Indonesia is represented through heavy metal song lyrics. The ecological damage caused by natural exploitation has reached its critical point. The damage is almost beyond repair. Thus, this study tries to scrutinize how musicians represent their concerns on ecological damage. In doing this, this research uses the theory of ecocriticism as the foundational theory in order to scrutinize the texts. Then, this study uses a qualitative-interpretative method which is commonly applied in the study of literary texts. The results show that, firstly, “Hancur” song lyric describes the current state of nature in Indonesia. It shows the neglected environment after its resources are dredged by some people. Meanwhile, “Tinggalkan Aku Terdiam” represent the disappointment and anger of nature towards irresponsible people, it utilizes the first-person point of view to represent as if the nature who leave without any restoring effort after exploiting the nature. Hence, it can be said that, this analysis of the depiction of the ecological destruction is one of the efforts to expedite the pro-environmental movement for natural preservation.
QUICK-ASSEMBLED BUILDINGS – A NEW WAY OF ORGANIZING ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS FOR REFUGEES
Authors: Petrova O. , Selikhova Y.
Published: August 2022

On the 24th of February, 2022, a hostile invasion of the Russian army began on the territory of our country, along the entire length of the common border, from Luhansk to Chernihiv, as well as from the territory of Belarus and the occupied Crimea.
The Russian occupiers are destroying our cities terribly and heartlessly. The occupiers continue their attacks, but they are unable to overcome the strong-minded Ukrainians, courageous soldiers - the Armed Forces, who are defending their land. The city of Kharkiv, which was the first capital of Ukraine, was awarded the honorary title of the city of Heroes, due to persistent resistance to the predatory bombing of military and industrial facilities, educational institutions, health care facilities, as well as civilian and residential facilities. As a result, the rapid evacuation of the city's population to more remote cities in Ukraine or abroad began. Peaceful people were forced to leave and leave their homes for safety, taking only essentials. But, unfortunately, the territories of most Ukrainian cities to which people were evacuated are overcrowded and do not have the necessary number of residential buildings that would provide comfortable conditions for temporary shelter for internally displaced persons. Therefore, this article aims to solve the global problem of today, namely, the creation of comfortable living conditions through new urban planning entities - energy-efficient ecological settlements for refugees.
This settlement should provide the most rational organization of space, be compact, energy efficient, adapted to the selected area and fast in implementation, thanks to innovative technologies - prefabricated buildings. The aim of this study is to identify optimal ways to organize energy-efficient ecological settlements for refugees by building compact types of buildings that are energy efficient and quick to implement. Based on this goal, various types of compact buildings that are energy efficient and fast to implement, features of design solutions for residential buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy efficient and three-dimensional solutions for the organization of energy efficient environmental settlements for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs).
Alfred T. Mahan’s Geopolitical Threat Perception and Thought of Foreign Policy and Changes on U.S. Foreign Policy in the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Korean Association For Political And Diplomatic History, Kim Dong-eun
Published: August 2022

China’s rapid rise since the 2010s threatens a global hegemony of the United States, which seemed to become a permanent superpower after the post-Cold War following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Just like the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, China is building an aggressive foreign policy and a strong naval force to support it. The U.S. is also making various efforts to counter the rise of China and to deter the challenge of hegemony.
The U.S. efforts and grand strategic origins in the Asia- Pacific region were the geopolitical threat perception and foreign policy theory of Alfred T. Mahan, one of America’s leading maritime geopolitical scholars and maritime strategists. Although the specific form and method have changed little by little according to the changes of the times, it is true that the actual grand strategic essence has not changed significantly in the early 20th century or in the modern era beyond the 2020s.
Therefore, the Republic of Korea, which takes the R.O.K-U.S. alliance as the basis of national security, should pay attention to Mahan's perception of geopolitical threat and foreign policy theory in its historical essence in order to accurately and soberly recognize the grand strategic origins of U.S. foreign policy. Through this, we will be able to get a little closer to what the fundamental grand strategic origins of the U.S. are and what their essence is, beyond the simple recognition of the current status quo of the U.S. foreign policy.
Astronomical Shoptalk in Paris, ca 1246: An Edition and Translation of John of London’s Letter to R. de Guedingue
Authors: Nothaft C. Philipp E.
Published: August 2022

A unique source on the practical aspects of the scientia astrorum (astronomy and astrology) in medieval Europe has come down to us in the shape of a letter written shortly after 1246 by John of London, an astronomer based in Paris. John used the letter to answer eight questions on technical problems posed to him by his addressee, a certain R. de Guedingue, with subject matters ranging from the rate of precession to the dates of the so-called Dog Days. The article makes this source available via a critical edition (based upon three manuscripts) and an accompanying English translation. An introduction discusses the background and transmission of John’s letter as well as the identities of the letter writer and addressee. The edition and translation are followed by commentaries elucidating the background to each of the eight questions and John’s answers to them.
Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by C. Philipp E. Nothaft
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39086/29774
Corresponding Author:  C. Philipp E. Nothaft,Trinity College DublinE-Mail: cpenothaft@hotmail.com
Markham J. Geller and Strahil V. Panayotov, Mesopotamian Eye Disease Texts
Authors: Desch Franziska
Published: August 2022

In spite of an abundance of primary sources, the study of the history of medicine in ancient Near Eastern cultures has never gained as much attention as other genres and texts concerning those cultures. Thus, most of the material is published in copies of the cuneiform texts but not as transcripts or translations, making it hard to access for a broader range of scholars. In recent years, however, the research project BabMed (Babylonische Medizin, 2013–2018), funded by the European Research Council, has focused on editing and publishing those tablets. The book presented here is part of its output.
Reviewed by: Franziska Desch,
Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by Franziska DeschArticle PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39094/29781
Corresponding Author: Franziska Desch,Berliner AntikekollegE-Mail: franziska.desch@berlinerantikekolleg.org
Paul Kalligas, Chloe Balla, Effie Baziotopoulou-Valavani, and Vassilis Karasmanis, Plato’s Academy: Its Workings and Its History
Authors: Veres Máté
Published: August 2022

When it comes to ancient Greek philosophy, the story of Plato’s Academy is as romantic as it gets. In a familiar version, the story begins with Plato’s return from his travels around the Mediterranean. Having acquired a piece of land in a public Athenian garden bearing the name of the mythical hero Hecademus or Academus, Plato established a community that attracted leading intellectuals of the day as well as promising youngsters, male and female, of the Greek elite. For the last four decades of his life, he conducted philosophical conversations with them, gave the occasional public lecture, and supervised various research projects in dialectics and in higher geometry.
Reviewed by: Máté Veres,
Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by Máté VeresArticle PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39103/29789
Corresponding Author: Máté Veres,University of TorontoE-Mail: mate.veres@utoronto.ca
Serum Zinc Level in Children Suffering from Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Relationship with Glycemic Control: An Experience from A Tertiary Level Specialized Diabetic Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Shawana , Mozaffor Miliva , Mahmud Md Mostaque , Muttalib MA
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka, Bangladesh, between July 2016 and June 2017, to evaluate serum zinc level and its relationship with glycemic control in type 1 diabetic children. A total of 160 participants (all aged between 1 and 18 years) were selected from the outpatient department (OPD) of BIRDEM General Hospital-2, Dhaka – 80 type 1 diabetic children as cases and 80 apparently healthy children as controls. We measured anthropometric parameters all study subjects. Serum zinc level was assessed using colorimetric method. Fasting plasma glucose level was estimated using enzymatic glucose-oxidase method. Glycemic control was evaluated through estimation of HbA1c using a high-performance liquid chromatographic method. The mean serum zinc levels were significantly lower in patient with type 1 DM compared to control (72.5±16.5 vs. 82.4±13.3 μg/dl; P<0.001). Lower levels of zinc were found in subjects with poor glycemic control compared to good glycemic control (62.8±14.6 vs. 78.8±14.6 μg/dl; P<0.001). Moreover, serum zinc levels were significantly lower in patients who have duration of diabetes mellitus for 5 years or more (P<0.05). To summarize, serum zinc level is lower in type 1 diabetic children in comparison to its healthy counterpart and this lower zinc level is strongly associated with poor glycemic control which may potentially contribute to the early development of diabetic complications in children.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 80-85
Potential Attenuating Effect of Single Bolus Dose of Esmolol on Cardiovascular Stress Response in Elective Neurosurgical Cases
Authors: Islam Md Zahedul , Akter Suraya , Kamal Shahid
Published: August 2022

A prospective, double blind and randomized study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January 2013 and January 2014, to assess the efficacy of single bolus dose of esmolol (1.5mg/kg) to attenuate the cardiovascular stress response in elective neurosurgical cases. A total of 100 elective neurosurgical patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly allocated equally into two groups: group A and group B, having 50 patients in each group. Patients of group A received intravenous esmolol (1.5mg/kg), 3 minutes before induction, while patients of group B received intravenous 10 ml of normal saline 3 minutes before induction. Parameters like heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded before induction and every alternative minute for 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. There were no differences in baseline demography of the patients (P>0.05). However, our data showed that in group A, there were significant reductions in heart rates immediately after induction, 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation (P<0.01), as well as significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes of endotracheal intubation (P<0.01) respectively, in comparison to group B. Besides, reductions in rate pressure product were observed immediately after induction and 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation respectively in group A, as compared to group B (P<0.01). In summary, a single bolus dose of esmolol (1.5mg/kg) effectively attenuates the cardiovascular stress response during and after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in elective neurosurgical cases.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 96-101
Dermatoglyphic Assessment in Male Down Syndrome
Authors: Parveen Rehana , Rahman Md Shamsur , Ahmed Mahmuda , Azim Md Ashraful , Momena Zeenatul , Salman Mohammad Nahid
Published: August 2022

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder which causes intellectual disability. It is mainly because of the presence of extra copy of chromosome number 21. Dermatoglyphic has been well established as a diagnostic aid in number of diseases having hereditary basis. Dermatoglyphic data was obtained by the use of ink and prints on a paper. This cross-sectional, analytical type of study was performed at the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2017 to December 2017 on 40 Down syndrome subjects (age ranged from 6 to 16) selected from Society for the Welfare of the Intellectually Disabled, Bangladesh (SWID, Bangladesh) and Down Syndrome Society of Bangladesh (DSS) and compared with 40 controls for the establishment of comparison between two groups. Dermatoglyphic prints were used to evaluate the difference in „atd‟ „dat‟ „adt‟ angles and pattern intensity between the control and the DS individuals. The results showed that „atd‟ angle was significantly higher (p<0.05) in Down males than the controls. The dactylography study also revealed lower „dat‟ „adt‟ angles (p<0.05) and pattern intensity (p<0.001) in both hands of Down syndrome group. This method is non-invasive and cost effective. The observed changes in the „atd‟ „dat‟ and „adt‟ angles plus the patterns intensity in the dermatoglyphic study proved that this simple technique could be a valuable tool for selecting individuals of DS for cytogenetic analysis.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 144-151
Correlation between Sociodemographic Variables and OncoE6 Cervical Swab Test Positive Cases
Authors: Nahar Faijun , Hossain Md Akram , Paul Shyamal Kumar , Khatun Sufia , Bhuiyan Golam Rahman , Nasreen Syeda Anjuman , Ahmed Salma , Haque Nazia
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic variables and the development of cervical cancer through detection of detection of HPVE6 oncoprotein. A total of 47 endocervical swabs were collected from colposcopy clinic under the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, from January to December of 2015. Laboratory work was done in the Department of Microbiology of the same institution. E6 strip test is an immunochromatographic test based on detection of HPV-E6 oncoprotein in cervical swab samples. The swab specimen was treated with lysis solution and conditioning solution. Then the specimen solution was clarified by centrifugation. After that the sample solution was transferred into the detector mAb vial, wash solution vial, and finally, into developing solution vial. The test unit was then placed on a reading guide. Positive result was indicated by the appearance of purple colored test line. Out of 47 specimens, 21 (44.68%) were OncoE6 positive. Among those 21 positive cases, 19 (90.48%) were HPV-16 and 2 were (9.52%) HPV-18. Out of 11 histologically diagnosed CIN I cases, 1 (9.09%) case came out as positive. However, there were no positive cases by oncoE6 cervical swab test in CIN II and CINIII categories. Among histopathologically confirmed 22 cervical carcinoma cases, 20 (90.90%) came out as positive through this test. The results were compared with sociodemographic variables. OncoE6 is more common among ≥50 age group, and who got married before 18 years, and in multiparous women (P<0.05). Cervical cancer prevention services should be strengthen including health education, OncoE6 screening, and Anti-HPV vaccination.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 152-157
Protective effects of melatonin on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion induced infarct size and oxidative changes.
Authors: Sahna E , Parlakpinar H , Turkoz Y , Acet A
Published: August 2022

Free radicals, calcium overloading and loss of membrane phospholipids play an important role in the development of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Melatonin is a well-known antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Melatonin may also reduce the intracellular calcium overloading and inhibit lipid peroxidation. This study was designed to investigate the effects of melatonin on the I/R-induced cardiac infarct size in an in vivo rat model. We also investigated glutathione (GSH) levels, an antioxidant the levels of which are influenced by oxidative stress, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, which is an index of lipid peroxidation. To produce cardiac damage, the left main coronary artery was occluded for 30 min, followed by 120 min reperfusion, in anesthetized rats. Melatonin (10 mg/kg) or vehicle was given 10 min before ischemia via the jugular vein. Infarct size, expressed as the percentage of the risk zone, was found significantly greater in I/R group than in the melatonin-treated I/R group. MDA levels were significantly higher, but GSH levels were lower in the I/R group than in the control group. Melatonin significantly reduced the MDA values and increased the GSH levels. These results suggest that oxidative stress contributes to myocardial I/R injury and melatonin administration exerts a mitigating effect on infarct size. Furthermore, the results indicated that melatonin improves the antioxidant capacity of the heart and attenuates the degree of lipid peroxidation after I/R.
Immunohistochemical localization of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in the rat knee cartilage at birth.
Authors: Oliva F , Tarantino U , Maffulli N
Published: August 2022

Substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the perichondrium and within the cartilage canals. It is still unknown whether they exert a direct effect on chondrocytes during joint development. We processed 28 knees of newborn Wistar rats in 7 different fashions to perform histology and immunohistochemistry studies. Positive immunoreactivity against CGRP and SP was found in the inner aspect of the perichondrium in a close contact with chondrocytes. The presence of CGRP and SP indicates the presence of nerves fibers, and precedes the development of cartilage canals. Nerve fibers may play a role in the development of synovial joints before and during the presence of cartilage canals. The presence of CGRP and SP in the cartilage at birth may be involved in the early postnatal maturation of synovial joints. It remains to be determined whether autonomic innervation is later involved in age-related degenerative joint disease.
Rare variant of apolipoprotein E (Arg136→Ser) in two normolipidemic individuals.
Authors: Hubáček JA , Adámková V , Škodová Z
Published: August 2022

Through the analysis of the common apolipoprotein (apo) E gene polymorphism in large Caucasian population study with the PCR and subsequent restriction analysis, we have identified carriers of mutant allele Arg136-->Ser. Both of them (71-years-old female and her 43-years-old son) have normal lipid parameters. We suggest that Arg136-->Ser mutation in apoE is not necessarily connected with elevated lipid levels in all cases. Furthermore, so far unidentified factors (environmental and/or genetic) are important for the development of lipid metabolism disorders in apoE Arg136-->Ser mutation carriers.
Virtualanthropy: Towards an Open-Source Tool for the Visualization of 2D Anthropology Images Positioned In 3D
Authors: Barreau Jean-Baptiste
Published: August 2022

VirtualAnthroPy is a prototype application for creating files for 3D visualization of physical anthropology data. From topographic points and associated data contained in a spreadsheet, the objective is to allow archaeo-anthropologists to explore in 3D images mapped on plans. In addition to these positions, text and colorizations are also possible in order to provide additional information.
Pengembangan Media Augmented Reality pada Benda-benda Kebudayaan dalam Prosesi Ritual Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi di Desa Ara, Kecamatan Bontobahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Parera Aser , Iswary Ery , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the development of Augmented Reality media in the Pinisi Boat Making Ceremony in Ara Village, Bulukumba Regency. The main problems raised in this research are what are the cultural objects and meanings of these cultural objects in the ritual procession of making Pinisi boats in Ara Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, and how to apply Augmented Reality media as a medium for cultural development based on cultural objects that have been analyzed. This research uses descriptive research and development. This study uses a qualitative approach and RnD (Research & Development). The instruments in this study use interview techniques, documentation and voice recording. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis and development techniques. Pinisi is one of the cultural assets belonging to the Indonesian nation that is unique, and in its manufacturing ritual there are several cultural objects that have moral values and spiritual messages that must be preserved and preserved. Augmented Reality media is an alternative to cultural development in the modern era. Therefore, technology-based cultural development media is needed in an effort to preserve culture from generation to generation.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Pinisi Boat, Bulukumba, Building Ceremony.
Pemberdayaan Guru TPA Dalam Pengembangan Baca Al-Quran Dengan Metode An- Nahdliyah Di Kecamatan Trimurjo
Authors: Thorir Muhyidin , Ismail Habib , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Rohmawati Ari , Maknun M.Ngali Zaenal
Published: August 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan baca Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode an-nahdliyah pada guru TPA di Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena bertujuan untuk mengembangkan baca Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan An-Nahdliyah yang sangat untuk diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan di masyarakat, dengan metode An- Nahdliyah ini masyarakat khususnya guru TPQ akan lebih mudah dalam memahami dan membaca al-Qur’an. Dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Parcipatory Actiont Research (PAR). Pada dasarnya, PAR merupakan penelitian yang melibatkan secara aktif semua pihak-pihak stakeholders dalam mengkaji tindakan yang sedang berlangsung dalam rangka melakukan perubahan kearah yang lebih baik dan landasan utamanya merupakan gagasan dari rakyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah baca al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode An-Nahdliyah ini, respon dari guru TPA yang ada di Kecamatan Trimurjo sangat antusias, dan ditindaklanjuti dengan mengadakan kerjasama dengan MWC Kecamatan Trimurjo dan Mabin Kota Metro.

Keywords: Pemberdayaan Guru TPA, Pengembangan Baca al-Qur’an, Metode an-Nahdliyah.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Al Qur’an Siswa MI Ma’arif Pulutan Salatiga
Authors: Latifah Neni Yuhrotul
Published: August 2022

The influence of parents' social support and self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga students.Thesis Program of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), postgraduate Program, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga. This study aims to find out 1) The effect of parents’ social support on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of the students of Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga; 2) The effect of self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga students; 3) The effect of parents’' social support and self-efficacy simultaneously on the ability to memorize the Qur'an's students MI Ma’arif Pulutan Salatiga. The approach used in this study is quantitative. The subjects in this study are 37 students, as well as being a whole sample. The Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and oral tests. The instrument test uses the validity test and the reliability test. While the assumption test uses the normality test and linearity test. The hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression test. The results showed that 1) parents’' social support significantly influenced the ability to memorize the Qur'an with a significance value of 0.036 (P <0.05); 2) Self-efficacy does not affect the ability to memorize the Qur'an because the significance value of 0.633; 3) There is a significant influence between parents’' social support and self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulati Salatiga students, with a significance value of 0.006 (P <0.05) and the effect of 26.1%.

Keywords: Parents’ Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Ability to Memorize Qur'an
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kurikulum 2013dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Membaca Siswa di SD Negeri 1 Sribatara Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Sanufi Sanufi , Maknun Tadjuddin , Abbas Asriani
Published: August 2022

This study aims (1) to explain the application of the thematic learning model in improving the reading achievement of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara Buton Regency (2) to explain the effectiveness of the thematic learning model in improving the reading achievement ability of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara, Buton Regency. The type of research used is a type of classroom action research which in practice is known as PTK (classroom action research). The classroom research was applied in two cycles. Between the experimental and control classes there is no comparison class. Experiment class as well as control class. The data collected after the treatment was classified with experimental class data. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes during the learning process. Learning outcomes in the control class show differences. However, these differences did not indicate a significant increase in learning outcomes, cycle I reached a value of 71.00 and cycle II reached a value of 72.50. The results of the two cycles are only in the sufficient category. Learning outcomes in the experimental class showed a significant difference. The first cycle reached a value of 82.50 while in the second cycle it reached a value of 88.00 and was in the good category. The increase in learning outcomes shows that the thematic learning model is effectively used to improve reading achievement of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara.

Keywords: improving achievement, learning to read students, thematic learning model
The Improvement of SKI Learning Outcomes through Mind Map Method the Eight Class MTS Ma'arif 03 Grabag Magelang District
Authors: Sirojudin Nur
Published: August 2022

Based on research that has been done by researchers, SKI learning about Umayyad dynasty material in class VIII Mts Ma'arif 03 Grabag still experiences limitations and lack of knowledge about a material because the learning process is still simple and too theoretical. This is a consideration for improving learning with the mind map method in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of all students. The method used in this research is classroom action research (CAR), while the steps in classroom action research are planning, action, observation and reflection which are used in two cycles. The initial date collection method is carried out by carrying out written tests, observation sheets and documentation. While date analysis is marked by an increase in classical completeness criteria. In conclusion, SKI learning conducted at Mts ma'arif 03 Grabag by using the mind map method can improve student learning outcomes as evidenced by the average pre- test grade VIII grade students in the range of 64.40 and post-test scores to 89.50. This shows the average value of the post-test is greater than the average value of the pre-test.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Mind Map Method, SKI Learning Outcomes
Adiwiyata School's Islamic Religious Education Teacher Strategy in Forming Caring Characters
Authors: Munawaroh Rif’ah , Khamid Abdul , Irhamudin Irhamudin
Published: August 2022

The main issue that needs to be discussed through this research is how much awareness do the students have of the environment, Islamic Religious Education teachers from Adiwiyata school’s strategy to form the character of environmental care, along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a comparative study, therefore, the questions in this study are discussed by comparing the results of research from two Adiwiyata schools with different backgrounds to find a significant peculiarity. Through this research, it is expected that those who need information about Adiwiyata schools, especially Islamic Religious Education teachers, can obtain information about strategies of forming the character of environmental care that is aligned to their respective school backgrounds. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Most students of State Junior High School 6 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga) show awareness towards the environmental issue. However, the students of State Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) still need guidance. 2) The strategy of forming the character of environmental care that is carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers is done by asking students to demonstrate the “1 student 1 water bottle” movement as well as collecting the used ablution (wudhu) water to water the school’s plants. Meanwhile, the Islamic Religious Education teachers at Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) support the movement of watering the school’s plants vertically every morning done by students. Through Islamic Religious Education learning, the teachers in both schools use the strategy of integrating the character of environmental care with Islamic Religious Education materials. During this pandemic era, the Islamic Religious Education teachers of State Junior High School 6 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga) upload a video about the Jum’ah prayer protocol to the school website. Meanwhile, the Islamic Religious Education teachers of State Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) support the movement by sending advice and suggestions to their students through WhatsApp application, 3) The supporting and inhibiting factors for Islamic Religious Education teachers of both schools in forming the character of environmental care are related to the various backgrounds of students, geographical conditions, and the size of land in each school.

Keywords: Character of Environmental Care, Islamic Religious Education, Teacher Strategy
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Ismail Ima
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik untuk mengetahui metode, faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di SD Negeri 3 Baubau terutama kelas V. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menenamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa dapat melalui kegiatan kelompok dengan harapan dapat menerapkan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Selain itu penerapan 7s (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan, santun, sabar dan syukur). Metode yang digunakan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter dapat melalui metode keteladanan, metode nasehat, metode demonstrasi, dan metode diskusi. Faktor pendukung dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yaitu adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung dan media bercerita. sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yaitu diantaranya kesibukan orang tua, lingkungan, dan media massa. Selanjutnya solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yaitu pemberian tugas dan kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua.
Hubungan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS)
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi pedagogik guru dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS) di SD Negeri 2 Kota Baubau.. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas tinggi sebanyak 7 orang guru. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang mengukur kompetensi pedagogik guru yang terdiri dari 84 butir soal dan pedoman observasi APKG 1 dan 2. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan perhitungan statistik “korelasi product moment”. Hasil dari korelasi antara kompetensi pedagogik guru dengan hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa r hitung = 0,779 yang berada pada arah yang positif dengan korelasi yang cukup, sedangkan untuk uji signifikan koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa r tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,754. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel, dengan kata lain Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik guru dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 2 Kota Baubau.
Hubungan Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Pesantren Terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Santri
Authors: Sudiartono Sudiartono
Published: August 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Baubau, (2) Untuk mengetahui pembentukan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Baubau, (3) Untuk Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Baubau.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Baubau, dengan jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 150 Santri yang terdiri dari 99 perempuan, dan 51 laki-laki. Sampel penelitian yang di ambil sebanyak 75 responden. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitiannya dengan observasi, angket, interview, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hubungan antara Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pesantren terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Baubausecara keseluruhan memiliki hubungan sedang, hal ini dapat terlihat dari nilai uji koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,515 dan terletak antara 0,40 – 0,70 yang berarti terjadi Korelasi yang sedang atau cukup. Adapun nilai uji Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,265. Yang berarti Variabel X memiliki kontribusi terhadap Variabel Y sebesar 26,5%. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 100% - 26,5% = 73,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan Pembentukan Akhlak Santri
Peran Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Nahariah Nahariah , Nursaifullah Nursaifullah
Published: August 2022

This research is entitled the role of the members of the Regional People's Representative Council in the formulation of policies in Sinjai Regency. The focus of the problems studied are: Design, Discussion, Determination and Socialization. This research was conducted at the DPRD Sinjai Regency. Based on the type of data, this research is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were members of the District Legislative Council. Sinjai from each commission as well as the Secretary of the Council. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study state that: (1) The role of council members in the draft regional regulations is evidenced by the existence of local regional regulations produced in recent years but the implementation of initiative rights has not been fully optimal; (2) The role of board members in discussing a policy depends on the participation of council members in participating as members of the special committee in the process of discussing a policy; (3) The role of board members in the determination process must carry out a review, evaluation and comparative study of a policy to be determined; (4) DPR members have an obligation to disseminate the policies that have been determined to the public but have not yet disseminated specific regional regulations that are included in the annual work plan.