bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENATALAKSANAAN NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK HIPNOTERAPI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI
Authors: Abbasiah Abbasiah , Handayani Gusti Lestari , Sovia Sovia
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang: Nyeri sendi merupakan penyakit yang banyak diderita pada lansia, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian melalui penatalaksanaan manajemen nyeri. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang telah dikembangkan dan dapat menjadi alternatif pengurangan penggunaan terapi farmakologi dengan pengelolaan alam bawah sadar yaitu hipnoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap skala nyeri sendi pada lansia.

Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test- post test. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2018, dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang lansia yang menderita nyeri sendi. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Verbal Descriptor Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test untuk membandingkan perbedaan rerata nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan rerata nyeri pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi hipnoterapi (nilai p 0,000 ˂ α 0,05; CI 4,844 – 5,956).

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada lansia.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KELOMPOK MAKANAN, MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Karmini Karmini , Karyati Karyati
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) perlu terus dilakukan, di samping peningkatan upaya untuk mengembangkan usaha yang telah berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, menentukan strategi serta menyusun program dan kegiatan pengembangan UKM kelompok makanan, minuman, dan tembakau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia pada bulan Januari hingga Juni  2018. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan UKM antara lain motivasi, bahan baku, tenaga kerja, modal, keuangan, teknologi, pemasaran, iklim usaha, dan pembinaan. Strategi pengembangan UKM dalam kelompok makanan, minuman, dan tembakau di Kota Tarakan adalah agresif. Program-program pengembangan UKM antara lain program identifikasi dan pengembangan potensi daerah, program penguatan kemampuan ekonomi UKM, dan program peningkatan jumlah wirausahawan muda. Program tersebut dijabarkan dalam berbagai kegiatan pokok.Kata kunci: UKM, faktor internal, faktor eksternal, strategi usaha, dan program pengembangan. ABSTRACT The increasing quantity Medium and Small Businesses (MSB) is  needed to be done as well as the increasing efforts to develop the existing MSB. The aims of this study were to identify the internal and external factors, to determine strategy also to arrange the programs and activities to develop the MSB of  cigarette, drink, and food group. The study was done in Tarakan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia since January to June 2018. This study collected primary dan secondary data with total sample as many as 21 respondents. Data were analyzed by using the analysis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). The results of this study show internal and external factors affect the development of  MSB such as motivation, raw material, labor, capital, finance, teknologi, marketing, business climate, and assistance. The strategy to develop MSB in cigarette, drink, and food group is aggresive. Programs develop MSB such as identification and development of regional potency, strengthening of MSB economic ability, and increasing of young entreprenuers. Those programs are derived become some importants activities.Keywords: SME, internal factor, external factor, bussines strategy, and development program
VALUASI JASA LINGKUNGAN HUTAN TROPIS: STUDI KASUS BEBERAPA KAMPUNG DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Rahma Nuzula Elfa , Rositah Erna , Pramono Dwi Agung , Widyasasi Dyah , Fariyanti Fariyanti
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKDalam perumusan kebijakan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, khususnya terkait ekosistem hutan hujan tropis di Kalimantan Timur, perlu didasarkan pada kajian yang berbasis sains. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai manfaat jasa lingkungan dari keberadaan ekosistem hutan hujan tropis yang berada di kawasan beberapa kampung di Kalimantan Timur. Empat kampung yang menjadi area studi meliputi Bea Nehas, Merabu, Dumaring, dan Long Duhung. Valuasi dilakukan dengan metode benefit transfer, dengan memanfaatkan database TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) sebagai acuan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa TEV (Total Economic Value) untuk kampung Bea Nehas adalah sebesar 1,25 milyar USD/tahun atau setara dengan 18,2 triliun rupiah/tahun; TEV untuk kampung Merabu adalah sebesar 314,1 juta USD/tahun atau setara dengan 4,6 triliun rupiah/tahun; TEV untuk kampung Dumaring adalah sebesar 325,9 juta USD/tahun atau setara dengan 4,7 trilyun rupiah/tahun; sedangkan, kampung Long Duhung memiliki TEV sebesar 202,8 juta USD/tahun atau setara dengan 2,9 trilyun rupiah. Dari nilai TEV kampung-kampung tersebut, proporsi nilai jasa pendukung adalah sebesar 0,1%, jasa penyediaan sebesar 45,2%, jasa pengaturan sebesar 17,3%, dan jasa kultural sebesar 37,4%. Kata kunci: jasa lingkungan, hutan hujan tropis, Kalimantan Timur, valuasi, TEEB database ABSTRACTPolicy formulation for environmental management needs to be founded by science-based evidence, particularly in regard of East Kalimantan tropical rainforest ecosystem. Thus, the establishment of this research. Moreover, the research aims to estimate the value of tropical rainforest ecosystem services in several kampongs within the boundary of the East Kalimantan province. The study takes into account four kampongs, Bea Nehas, Merabu, Dumaring, and Long Duhung. The valuation employs the benefit transfer method by using the TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) database as reference. The result shows that the TEV (Total Economic Value) for Bea Nehas amounts to 1,25 billion USD/year, 314,1 million USD/year for Merabu, 325,9 million USD/year for Dumaring, and 202,8 million USD/year for Long Duhung. In term of TEV proportion, for all kampongs, supporting services take 0,1%, provisioning services take 45,2%, regulating services take 17,3%, and cultural services take 37,4%. Keywords: ecosystem services, tropical rainforest, East Kalimantan, valuation, TEEB database
CONTROLLING ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL EXPENSE AT PT MIDI UTAMA INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Abdi Sudirman , Maryam Maryam
Published: June 2020

Controlling analysis of operational expense at PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk. This research aimed to find out controlling of operational expense which is determinated by PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk and to find out the things that caused operational expense was not effective and effecient . This research used variance analysis method of operational expense namely an analysis which had a function to compare operational expense that was valued with a real operational expense , so that was able to find out variance of operational expense the big variance was happened to gether with factors the caused to happen avariance so that if the management was able to acquire a feed back in doing controlling with executing of operational expense value in the next year so that the variance is able to handle.
MODEL KAMPANYE PERUBAHAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PT KAZETO PUTRA PERKASA
Authors: Putra Dimas Ramdhani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses kampanye perubahan budaya organisasi PT Kazeto Putra Perkasa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa PT Kazeto Putra Perkasa melaksanakan kampanye perubahan budaya organisasi dengan jenis kampanye Ideological or Cause- Oriented Campaigns yang bertujuan bersifat khusus dan berdimensi perubahan sosial (social change campaings) dari budaya lama ke budaya baru. Dimana tipe kampanye yang digunakan, yaitu Campaigns Model of Succesful Organization (Model Kampanye Organisasi yang Sukses) dengan mendefinisikan misi atau pernyataan nilai-nilai yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan, mengkomunikasikan budaya nilai-nilai perusahaan, membangun hubungan publik yang positif, dan reputasi perusahaan. Untuk mengkampanyekan perubahan budaya organisasi PT Kazeto Putra Perkasa dari 7 nilai: Integritas, Profesional, Keteladanan, Kekeluargaan, Kemashalatan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, dan Penghargaan SDM menjadi tata nilai kerja, yaitu: Integrity, Speed, Smart, Service Excellent (Komptensi inti) dan Efektif, Efisiensi, Inovatif, dan Terintegrasi (Budaya Kerja), maka ditentukan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, sasaran kampanye, ruang lingkup kampanye, jangka waktunya, publik sasarannya, tema, topik atau isu dari kampanye, efek yang akan diinginkan dalam suatu kampanye, fasilitas, perlengkapan, atau sarana yang akan menunjang suatu kampanye, dan pembentukan team work yang solid dan profesional.
APLIKASI NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING PADA KONDISI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI
Authors: Permata Ayu , Ismaningsih Ismaningsih
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) merupakan kumpulan gejala dan tanda penyakit yang disebabkan oleh terjepitnya saraf medianus di terowongan karpal pada pergelangan tangan. Kondisi CTS ini merupakan salah satu jenis neuropati yang paling sering terjadi. Sindrom ini timbul dengan gejala nyeri, baal, dan kelemahan pada tangan akibat penekanan nervus medianus. Carpal tunnel syndrome merupakan suatu syndrome yang berhubungan dengan gerakan yang berulang (repetitive motion) dan posisi yang menetap pada durasi yang lama sehingga memperngaruhi suplai darah ke tangan dan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada penderita kondisi Carpal Tunnel Syndrom untuk mengurangi nyeri. Intervensi fisioterapi yang diberikan pada kondisi CTS  yaitu penurunan nyeri yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai tindakan diantaranya dengan pemberian teknik Neuromuskuler Taping Metode Penelitian: Case study dengan desain penelitian pre and post test yaitu membandingkan antara tingkat nilai nyeri sebelum dan sesudah  yang diukur dengan alat ukur Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) terhadap pemberian intervensi  Neuromuskuler Taping pada kondisi carpal tunnel syndrome selama 3 mingggu. Hasil: Analisa uji beda nilai nyeri dengan VAS pada kelompok sampel dengan nilai signifikasi yaitu 0,006 yang menunjukkan < 0.05yang bermakna ada pengaruh pemberian Neruromusculer taping terhadap perubahan tingkat nyeri VAS penderita Carpal Tunnel Syndrom.
PENGARUH HIPPOTHERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KONTROL POSTUR ANAK DENGAN KONDISI CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIK DIPLEGI
Authors: Yulianti Sari Tri
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Cerebral Palsy (CP) merupakan suatu kelompok gangguan perkembangan gerak dan postur yang diakibatkan oleh lesi yang bersifat non progresif yang terjadi pada saat otak belum matur. Anak dengan kondisi CP memiliki berbagai derajat gangguan kontrol postur yang dapat menyebabkan keterbatasan aktifitas fisik dan partisipasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Observasi klinis menunjukkan bahwa hippotherapy merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk memperbaiki gangguan kontrol postur pada anak dengan kondisi CP spastik diplegi. Namun, penelitian masih terbatas untuk mendukung hasil tersebut. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh hippotherapy terhadap kontrol postur pada anak dengan kondisi CP spastik diplegi. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal dengan desain pre dan post test pada anak perempuan dengan kondisi CP spastik diplegi yang berusia 19 tahun. Protokol hippotherapy dilakukan selama 45 menit, dua kali seminggu, selama 3 minggu. Setiap sesi hippotherapy terdiri dari aktifitas stretching, strengthening, dan keseimbangan. Posture assesment scale, adalah sebuah pengukuran dengan teknik observasi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang dirancang untuk mengukur perubahan pada kontrol postur anak dengan kondisi CP spastik diplegi, dipilih sebagai alat pemeriksaan. Hasil: Setelah melakukan intervensi selama 3 minggu, terdapat peningkatan skor pada posture assesment scale. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor posture assesment scale pada pre hippotherapy (T0=7) dan post hippotherapy (T6=9). Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hippotherapy dapat meningkatkan kontrol postur anak dengan kondisi CP spastik diplegi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MODEL 3D ALAT PERAGA EDUKASI HIDROLOGI BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK GURU
Authors: Arifitama Budi
Published: June 2020

Augmented reality in Indonesia has been widely used as a media aids in teaching in the classroom, to enhance a better learning interaction between teachers and students. Students can learn independently by observing augmented reality objects that are developed without the need to be guided. Unfortunately developing an augmented reality application takes a lot of effort especially for teachers, there are not many teachers who can develop an augmented reality application. Based on these problems, through the APSI organization, community service activities were carried out in the form of training on making 3D models based on augmented reality which was attended by representatives of 15 teachers from Jadebotabek. The training activities were divided into 3 sessions, namely the first session through the lecture method, the second session the guided tutorial method and the last session with training. The results of the implementation of this training are the teacher is able to make augmented reality applications independently and is able to make augmented reality based hydrological teaching aids that can be used to enrich learning in the classroom.
PENGENALAN JENIS TERIPANG EKONOMIS PENTING BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Manuputty Gratia Dolores , Pattinasarany Maureen Mercy , Limmon Gino Valentino
Published: June 2020

Pemanfaatan teripang semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan komoditi ini karena harganya yang tinggi. Pada beberapa tempat di Maluku, pemanfaatan teripang juga cukup tinggi, dan teripang masih ditemukan cukup melimpah di alam. Sedangkan pada beberapa lokasi lain, teripang justru tidak terlalu dimanfaatkan, karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dan nilai ekonomi dari komoditi ini. Pemanfaatan teripang juga masih terbatas pada beberapa spesies yang telah umum dikenal memiliki nilai jual, misalnya teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra), teripang susu (H. fuscogilva), dan teripang ananas (Thelenota ananas). Padahal, jenis teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis masih cukup banyak, dan sumberdayanya tersedia di perairan Maluku. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengenalkan jenis-jenis teripang bernilai ekonomis penting yang ada di Maluku. Desa Suli memiliki substrat pantai yang sesuai dengan habitat hidup teripang, namun pemanfaatannya masih sangat jarang. Sehingga dirasakan penting untuk melakukan kegiatan pengenalan jenis teripang ekonomis penting di Suli. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dijumpai bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui bahwa ada banyak teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Selain itu, masih rendah tingkat pemanfaatan teripang maupun upaya untuk mengelolanya, misalkan budidaya dan pengolahan teripang. Setelah kegiatan ini, masyarakat semakin mengenal jenis-jenis teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, harga jual dan pasarnya.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TUNAS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) SISWA TINGKAT SMA/MA SEDERAJAT DI KOTA PEKANBARU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES DAN RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Alfajri Alfajri , Suwignyo Suwignyo
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe how the community service benefits young generations, especially students of high school in responding the trash problem in Pekanbaru. The fact that society including students did not possess enough awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding thrash problem was the main reason for the community service event. The community service was conducted in the form of training and empowerment which emphasized the participants’ active engagement. The event has shown some positive outputs such as the participants’ understanding on trash problem and the SDGs’ goals as well as their awareness of role and contribution in creating free-trash environments. These are expected to meet two of the SDGs’ goals; sustainable cities and communities; and responsible consumption and production from non-governmental community side.
UJI MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyantum)
Authors: Kartini Sri , Pratiwi Denia , Atina Zurya
Published: June 2020

Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk anopheles sp. Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih sulit diberantas dan merupakan masalah kesehatan diseluruh dunia. Di indonesia terdapat 15 juta kasus malaria. Pencegahan secara kimiawi untuk membunuh larva dapat menimbulkan bahaya. Penggunaan bahan alami seperti daun salam dapat menjadi salah satu bahan alternatif untuk membunuh larva karena daun salam mengadung senyawa kimia seperti tanin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri, dan alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida. Salah satunya larva anopheles sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mortalitas larva anopheles sp setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam dengan kosentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2% dengan metode penelitian deskriptif laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 0,5%% jumlah larva yang mati sebanyak 53,33%, pada konsentrasi 1% larva yang mati sebanyak 66,66%, pada konsentrasi 1,5% larva yang mati sebanyak 80% dan pada konsentrasi 2% larva yang mati sebanyak 86,66%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kosentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan semakin besar kematian larva.
POTENSI PENGENDALIAN ON STREET PARKING DI RUAS JALAN DAMAR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Roza Angelalia
Published: June 2020

The Damar road section is a connecting lane for the Pasar Raya Padang area which starting to face parking problem. The indicator is the disruption of the flow and the high accumulation of parking volume on Jalan Belakang Olo section. These affected to the decrease on the level of the road services (LOS) on Jalan Damar Padang. So, the analysis of LOS, parking characteristics and parking management on Jalan Damar were carried out. The results of the parking characteristics analysis during the three days of observation showed that the average parking duration was 34-35 minutes, the maximum Parking Turn Over was 3.6 vehicles /day/space, and a maximum Parking Index was 84.91 %. The level of service level value indicated that the degree of saturation was 0.51 (DS <0.80) and it categorized to the B level; the flow classified stable with the average travel speeds ≥ 40 km / hr. The results of the traffic volume analysis trends and the volume of parked vehicles are contradictory. This could answer the question why that on parking activities the Jalan Damar did not caused a significant problem. Management of the on street parking through a Parking Meter Machine at this location is recommended. In the initial stage, the results of the parking characteristics analysis and the lay-out of parking lot can be offered. However, the further study will be needed to determined such as the vehicles growth rate and parking tariff to avoid the impact on the Level of Service.
THE IMPAC T OF COLORS ON SMA NEGERI 1 TOMOHON STUDENT’S IMMEDIATE AND DELAY ED RETENTION OF VOCABULARY
Authors: Rogahang Louna Anastasia , Liando Nihta V F , Maru Mister Gidion
Published: June 2020

This study intends to describe a cause effect relationship between independent variables, wordsprinted in cool color and words printed in warm color on the dependent variable, word retention. Thisstudy was conducted at second graders of MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon in the academic year2015/2016 and the sample were 60 students randomly chosen from 179 students in all of 5 parallelclasses to represent the population that using random sampling technique. The second grade of MIPAdepartment consisted of 5 parallel classes with 179 students in all and 36 per class on the average.It is a quantitative research, the data are in form of test scores, and analyzed using the statisticaltechnique (t-test), the results of statistical testing or analysis confirm that both the hypotheses dealingimmediate is rejected which means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, because at p (or α)=.05 and df = 62, the t (observed) is larger than the t (critical) or 3.023 ≥ 2.000. Similarly, the null hypothesisdealing with delayed retention was also rejected, because at p (or α) =.05 and df = 62, the t (observed)is larger than the t (critical) or 4.062 ≥ 2.000. In both immediate and delayed retentions, the subjects incool color group outperformed those in warm color group. Based on this result, it can be concludedthat words printed in cool color with white background more significantly affect students’ immediateretention than words printed in warm color with the same color background also similarly withimmediate retention, it can be concluded that words printed in cool color with white backgroundmore significantly affect students’ delayed retention than words printed in warm color with the samecolor background. Based on the conclusion, it is suggested for English teachers to make maximaluse of colors to help their students memorize new words in English. In addition, the informationprovided by this study is also important for textbook writers and teaching aid providers. Therefore,it is necessary that they make their textbooks and teaching aids colorful in order the students areinterested in reading their textbooks and looking at the teaching aids used.Keywords: impact, color, student, immediate, delayed, retention, vocabulary
POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS ON MULTATULI’S MAX HAVELAAR
Authors: Pabur Herminus Efrando
Published: June 2020

This work aims at sharing a postcolonial analysis on the content and the message in Max Havelaar written by Mulatuli in 1859 in Belgia and then published in Dutch in 1860. Max Havelaar could be assumed as a postcolonial literary work. Besides applying the postcolonial theory, the anthropology theory is also considered being used in the analysis process. The finding shows that Max Havelaar is clearly a postcolonial literary work. Despite basing on its year of publication and place of publication, Max Havelaar is hard to be categorized as a postcolonial literary work. However, its content, message, and author‘s background, Max Havelaar can be viewed as a postcolonial literary work. The finding also reveals that Max Havelaar has a unique and strong characteristic namely the ability to move the sense of humanity of its readers especially for those are facing colonialization.Keywords: Max Havelaar, Postcolonial Literature.Multatuli
Character Education Values Found in Khaled Hosseinis’ A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Arisudana I Dewa Gede , Wowor Deane Joke , Maru Mister Gidion
Published: June 2020

This research intends to identify the character education value that contained in the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The sources of data were taken from the novel A Thousand Splendid Sunby Khaled Hosseni and other documents as journals, book, or articles related to the research. From the analysis of the novel A Thousand Splendid Sunthere is religious value depicted form the figure of Mullah Faizullah through his attitude in reminding Mariam to believe in God’s Plan under any circumstances, because the Koran always speak the truth. Followed by the nationalism value was illustrated from a teacher figure named Shanzai which told the students that the unity of a nation is a priority in maintaining peace of a country. Then followed by the value of integrity depicted by the village leader named Habib Khan that shows responsibilities of a good leader will not put his or her personal interests first. Followed by the independent value seen in Tariq struggle in continuing his life despite his imperfect conditions, Tariq remains self-sustaining and does not depend on others. And followed by the value of mutual cooperation depicted from the figure Fariba through her polite and friendly attitude with the people she met. It can be concluded that the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns “ reflect all of the values of character education.Keywords: Character Education, Novel, Values
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL ON THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN RECOUNT TEXT AT SMA N 1 TONDANO
Authors: Saluman Astrid T. , Maru Mister G. , Batunan Deisyi A.
Published: June 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze students' writing skill on the use of simple past tense in recount text . The design of this research was qualitative research. The participants of this research were 20 students of the eleventh grade of SMA N 1 Tondano. The data were gathered from the students' writing texts and interview. The data were coded using grounded theory by Straus and Corbin (1990). The findings showed that students’ ability on writing recount text is considered low. There were five problems faced by students in writing in terms of grammar, diction, spelling, ideas development and text structure. All the problems are generaly caused by the lack of practice and motivation in writing activities. From the result, the researcher concluded that students’ ability in writing skill on the use of simple past tense in recount text needs to be improved. Keywords: Writing, Recount Text, Students' Ability, Grounded Theory
Anxiety and Depression Differences Between the Nurses Working at a COVID-19 Pandemic Hospital
Authors: Tercan Mehmet , Bozkurt Firdevs Tugba , Patmano Gülçin , Saraçoğlu Gülben , Gür Sibel Ceylan
Published: June 2020

Objective: To investigate anxiety and depression differences between the nurses working at a COVID-19 pandemic hospital in Turkey. 

Material and Methods: A quantitative approach using a survey was applied. There were 331 nurses recruited by convenience sampling.

Results: Females have higher anxiety scores at a significant level (p=0.017). It was also found that nurses who have family members with chronic disease have higher depression scores than nurses who do not have at a significant level (p=0.376). Similarly, nurses who have elderly family members have higher depression and anxiety scores than nurses who do not have at a significant level (p=0.008). There was a significant difference between the nurses providing and not providing COVID-19 care for depression scores (p=0.002).

Conclusion: This study explores nurses’ depression and anxiety levels. Even though this phenomenon has already been studied, the outbreak of COVID-19 draws more attention to health workers and especially nurses who are part of the pandemic context. Nurses who provide COVID-19 care have higher depression and anxiety scores. Nurses who help patients to recover from COVID-19 should be in functional mental status. Thus, governments, health organizations, and hospital administrations should take adequate steps to reduce nurses’ depression and anxiety to sustain a healthy world.
Investigation of acute intoxication cases followed-up in the intensive care unit: A retrospective study
Authors: Binici Orhan , Büyükfırat Evren , Duran Erdoğan , Pehlivan Veli Fahri , Atlas Ahmet , Pehlivan Başak , Erol Mehmet Kenan , Karahan Mahmut Alp , Altay Nuray
Published: June 2020

Objective: Intoxication cases are increasing in societies day by day. Intoxication cases are followed-up and treated in Intensive Care Units (ICU). In our study, the intoxication cases followed in the intensive care unit; it is aimed to evaluate demographic data, prognosis, causing agents, mortality rates retrospectively.

Material and Methods: In the intensive care unit between the dates of January 1, 2016 and March 10, 2020, the patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of acute intoxication, age, gender, the drug is taken for poisoning or the substance they are exposed to, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the number of days hospitalized, mechanical ventilation support day and the number and mortality status were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: The 88 patients applied to ICU with the diagnosis of acute intoxication, 55(62%)  of them are female and 33(37%) of them are male. According to all gender data, the intoxication was found to be the highest between the ages of 17 and 30 (n: 69) and the least under 17 age (n: 2). Half of the patients (n: 44 50%) were treated in less than 2 days. With a single drug, intoxication was seen as the highest with antidepressants.

Conclusion: Intoxications occur mostly with medications and among these drugs, they are mostly seen with anti-depressive medications for psychiatric treatment. When treatment is started quickly after the poisoning, the duration of hospital stay is shortened and the prognosis is better. Since poisoning varieties differ by region, this information should be known and updated by the people who treat it.
Biosafety of genetically modified wheat (Triticum aestivum) Hi-line 111
Authors: Hassan Mohamed Abd-Elfattah Mohamed , Elsanhoty Rafaat Mohamed , Ramadan Mohamed Fawzy , Osman Mohyeldeen Ali
Published: June 2020

Genetically modified (GM) crops were approved for edible use in several countries but their biosafety for organisms remains to be crucial. The objectives of this work were to compare GM wheat (Triticum aestivum) Hi-line 111 (GMW) with native non-GMW wheat (NGMW) to ﬁnd the diﬀerences, if any, in their biosafety. Three groups of albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used to study the biosafety of GMW for 30 days. Group 1 was fed on a basal diet (control), and group 2 on a control diet with 30% replacement of starch with NGMW, while group 3 was fed on the control diet with 30% replacement of starch with GMW. There were no significant signs of adverse impacts noted in the clinical appearance of animals fed on GMW in terms of initial body weight, absolute or relative organ weights and serum profile in comparison with the control group. However, slight histopathological changes were observed in the organs of animals fed on GMW. Though our results demonstrate GMW biosafety regarding its biochemical parameters, however, detailed description of submucosal edema and further studies on allergenic potential with long feeding periods should be performed to conclude its impacts on health.
In silico assessment of Rhanterium adpressum sesquiterpenes inhibitory effect on 3 and 15-O-trichothecene acetyltransferases
Authors: Elhouiti Fatiha , Tahri Djilali , Ouinten Mohamed , Yousfi Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Essential oils (EO) from leaves and flowers of Rhanterium adpressum have shown to inhibit the mycelial growth and type B trichothecenes production. The four strains of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum were inhibited with 0.25 μL.mL-1 of each oil. The inhibitory activity of 11 sesquiterpenes identified in these oils was here examined in silico against two key enzymes in the biosynthesis pathway  of trichotecenes namely: 15-O-trichothecene acetyltransferase and 3-O-trichothecene acetyltransferase. In sesquiterpene composition, T-Muurolol and α-Eudesmol have the highest percentages ranging from 1.4 to 2.75 %. Three-dimensional structures of these two enzymes were modeled using SWISS-MODEL with GMQE = 0.93 and QMEAN = -0.45 for 3-O-trichothecene acetyltransferase and GMQE = 0.93, QMEAN = -0.58 for 15-O-trichothecene acetyltransferase. By the results of docking, T-Muurolol and α-Eudesmol showed high affinity compared to 15-Decalonectrin and Deoxynivalenol. These molecules are all sesquiterpenes with no major conformational difference with an RMSD of 3.7 Å and 3.5 Å between 15-decalonectrin and α-Eudesmol, T-Muurolol respectively. The results of docking prove the inhibitory effect of R. adpressum EO sesquiterpenes on the enzymes of mycotoxins biosynthesis pathway of F. culmorum and F. graminearum.
Comparative chemical composition of seeds of amaranth varieties introduced in Uzbekistan
Authors: Olimjonov Shuhratjon S. , Ziyavitdinov Jamolitdin F. , Bozorov Soyibjon S. , Ishimov Uchqun J. , Berdiev Nodir Sh. , Abrekova Nadjiya N. , Muminov Muydinjon M. , Asrorov Akmal M.
Published: June 2020

Amaranth is one of ancient cultured plants possessing valuable food quality that is still important in modern agriculture. In this work, we studied the seed chemical compositions of four plant varieties of Amaranthus cruentus and Amaranthus hypochondriacus species, acclimatized in Uzbekistan. Quantity of free amino acids, amino acids compositions of proteins, vitamins, oligo- and polysaccharides were established using chemical and physical methods. Our results on protein content suggest that introduction of these varieties into eco-climate of Andijan region, Uzbekistan, was not very favorable, though proteins resembled up to 9.4 – 13.4 % (w/w) of seed biomass. Of the water-soluble vitamins tested, the vitamin B1 was most abundant (0.81 – 1.14 µg.g-1 of seed) with significant differences among the acclimatized varieties. Impact of feeding rats with seeds flour of studied Helios variety was established. Blood levels of triglycerides, high-, low- and very low-density lipoproteins, catalase activity under hyperlipidemia were analyzed. We found Helios variety seed flour, possibly because of high saccharides content, significantly lowered the levels of total cholesterol (-26 %) and low-density lipoproteins (-21 %). The acclimatized varieties were identified as potentially valuable food source possessing antihyperlipidemic property.
Hydrogen atom disorder in the crystal structure of o-phenylenediacetic acid
Authors: Krešáková Lenka , Kuchár Juraj , Černák Juraj
Published: June 2020

H2opda (1) (o-phenylenediacetic acid) was prepared in the form of single crystals. It exhibits molecular crystal structure. The main feature of the supramolecular structure of 1 is formation of hydrogen bonded dimers via a pair of O-H×××O hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen atoms in COOH groups are disordered in 0.67(2):0.33(2) ratio. The conformation of the free acid is characterized by cis arrangement of the carboxylate groups with respect to the plane of the aromatic ring. The powder diffraction pattern of the bulk sample corroborated the phase identity of the commercial material with that of the studied single crystal.
Citizen science based monitoring of microbial water quality at a single household level in a South African local municipality during the COVID19 lockdown
Authors: Tandlich Roman
Published: June 2020

Personal hygiene and access to potable water, which is safe for human consumption, are critical to containing the COVID19 pandemic. Here monitoring results are reported for microbial quality of water samples from the municipal supply in Makana Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Access of the human population to sufficient volumes of potable water of required (microbial) quality has been a problem in this local municipality. Samples were taken just before and during 30 days of the strictest phase of the nation-wide lockdown, related to COVID19 in South Africa. Aim of this short communication was to perform the water quality testing with limited to no access to laboratory facilities and using the principles of citizen science. The H2S test kit was used as the basis for the microbial testing, while a cell phone app was used for the temperature monitoring. Five H2S test kit were used per sampling at the author’s house and the kits was developed for the microbial water quality assessment in isolated settings such as those for the lockdown. During the study, the ambient temperature ranged from 17 to 29 °C, with decreases below 18 °C occurring on three out of 12 sampling occasions. Thus the results of the H2S test kit might have been slightly influenced by the fluctuations of the ambient temperature. On 8 sampling occasions between 1 and 4 H2S test kits were positive for faecal contamination. Three samples or 25 % were free of faecal contamination. One sample had all five H2S test kits were positive for faecal contamination. Results of statistical testing indicated that potable water in Makana Local Municipality was probably microbially contaminated at the author’s household on an intermittent basis. Ongoing monitoring of microbial drinking water quality is necessary and continuing at the sampled location.
Los derechos políticos y las comunidades indígenas. El caso Yatama y su influencia en el sistema electoral argentino
Authors: García Faure Agustín , Del Barco Ricardo
Published: June 2020

Las comunidades indígenas forman parte del universo de la ciudadanía argentina, por lo que la Constitución Argentina reconoce su preexistencia étnica y cultural. Desde esta óptica se observa que la participación de los pueblos indígenas es imprescindible para la construcción de la democracia.En el presente artículo se analiza la sentencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos que tuteló el derecho a la participación política de los miembros de la organización indígena Yapti Tasba Masraka (YATAMA). En concreto, se muestran los elementos del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos que dan fundamento a la sentencia a favor del grupo yatama. A partir de este análisis se establece y señala la influencia que la sentencia ha tenido en la Justicia Electoral Argentina.

La relación entre la sentencia de la CIDDHH, los pueblos indígenas argentinos y la democracia constituyen el núcleo central de nuestra investigación.
Importancia de la permanencia de las cuotas de género en el Estado de México: una perspectiva internacional
Authors: López Bringas Sandra
Published: June 2020

El tema de las cuotas de género hoy en día se considera de gran relevancia en la agenda política tanto al exterior como al interior de los países. El presente artículo aborda conceptos y perspectivas internacionales respecto de las cuotas de género, así como su vigencia y permanencia en la Legislación del Estado de México.
El Estado comunitario y fin del Estado de Derecho en México
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: June 2020

El Estado de Derechoestá tocado de muerte, incluso diríamos que tal vez ya no existe, al menos en la práctica ya que ha venido en decadencia ante el embate de dos fenómenos: la economía internacional y la política de un mundo cada vez más comunitario. Teóricos y exegetas siguen con la idea de que éste aun perdura y que regula la vida de los Estados. Empero, se ha estimado que las leyes, han sido rebasadas ante las exigencias de la economía y del actuar político no sólo a nivel nacional sino también foráneo. Por tanto, nos encontramos en un tránsito que va de un Estado de Derecho anquilosado y vetusto a un Estado Comunitario, pasando por estadíos intermedios.
Principio 'pro persona', como criterio hermenéutico de la interpretación de las normas sobre derechos humanos
Authors: Aparicio González Héctor Martiniano
Published: June 2020

El principio pro persona, como criterio hermenéutico de la interpretación de las normas de los derechos humanos. Se determinará su concepto, reglas principales de preferencia relativas al principio propersona, características, supuestos de aplicación, finalidad, vinculación del principio pro persona con otros principios de interpretación favorable (retroactividad de la ley, in dubio pro reo, in dubio pro operario, interés superior del menor, opinión del menor, suplencia de la queja), así como las normas nacionales e internacionales que establecen este principio. Finalmente se arriban a las conclusiones del principio pro personaen la aplicación de las normas de derechos humanos.
La objeción de conciencia en los servicios de salud a menores de edad: una mirada desde su constitucional fundamentación jurídica
Authors: Zaragoza Contreras Laura Guadalupe , Lazaga Yamin Enrique Gabriel
Published: June 2020

El objeto del presente estudio es revisar el escenario que se presenta cuando, tratándose de menores de edad, la decisión de sus legítimos representantes imposibilita al personal médico de las instituciones de salud pública en México, a actuar conforme a sus protocolos, ante la objeción de conciencia por credo o religión y, la imposibilidad de dar cumplimiento a las obligaciones del Estado como garante de los derechos de los niños cuando colisionan derechos.
Democracia participativa como complemento de la democracia representativa
Authors: Hurtado Delgado Francisco , González Fuentes Claudia Itzel
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo explica la distinción entre democracia participativa y democracia representativa y sugiere por qué dichos conceptos no se contraponen, sino que se complementan. Ello porque la democracia participativa pretende que los ciudadanos sean más activos en los asuntos públicos de su comunidad y con ello contribuyan a la consolidación de la democracia.
El juicio electoral como medio de impugnación de las sentencias del Tribunal Electoral del Estado de México en los procedimientos sancionadores
Authors: Nova Alpizar Normalidia
Published: June 2020

En el presente estudio, desde el garantismo de Ferrajoli, se revisa al juicio electoral como medio de impugnación, que en la práctica se promueve para impugnar las sentencias que dicta el Tribunal Local en los procedimientos sancionadores ordinario y especial, aun cuando este juicio carece de sustento en las leyes electorales, asimismo, se revisan los medios de impugnación en materia electoral, así como la sentencia ST-JE-25/2018, que se generó con motivo de una elección municipal en el Estado de México y se reflexiona acerca de los motivos que existen para que se incluya el juicio electoral como medio de impugnación en la Ley General del Sistema de Medios de Impugnación en Materia Electoral.
La equidad en las campañas electorales: elección consecutiva a presidentes municipales en el Estado de México (Proceso Electoral 2017-2018)
Authors: Sánchez González Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2020

En el presente estudio, desde su interpretación y fundamentación, se revisa el principio de equidad en las campañas electorales, dentro de la sentencia dictada con motivo del recurso de revisión interpuesto en una Sala Regional del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación, derivada dela elección consecutiva a Presidentes Municipalesen el Proceso Electoral 2017-2018.
Cibercriminalidad y ciberseguridad en México
Authors: Piña Libién Hiram Raúl
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo explora la ciberdelincuencia desde un punto de vista hermenéutico y conceptual. Analiza las políticas públicas y legislación que en materia de sociedad de la información y ciberseguridad se han implementado en México; así como la jurisprudencia que se ha emitido respecto a la colisión entre libertades fundamentales y el uso indiscriminado de la informática. Su propósito es presentar el panorama epistemológico para el entendimiento de la delincuencia informática, ante la posibilidad de que México pueda adherirse a la Convención de Budapest.
Democracia, mujeres y LGBTTTI en México: una reflexión histórica cultural
Authors: Benhumea Bahena Belén
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar los retos para el pleno ejercicio democrático de las mujeres y la comunidad LGBTTTI dentro del sistema patriarcal consolidado en el siglo XIX mexicano. Se partió de la historia cultural como metodología histórica para explicar la consolidación patriarcal y el legado de los estereotipos masculinos como base para la desigualdad en el proceso democrático tanto de las mujeres como de la comunidad LGBTTTI en México. Existe una necesidad urgente de reconstrucción de la identidad masculina, para que ésta no esté basada en la idea de la superioridad del hombre sobre la mujer y sobre otros varones considerados “menos hombres”, sino en la equidad, por ejemplo, liberando a los varones de la presión de ser proveedores, incentivando con ello que las mujeres trasciendan su propio techo de cristal y protegiendo a la comunidad LGBTTTI contra el sistema patriarcal, machista.
Çocuk Gelişimi Alanında Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı Hazırlama: Deneysel Bir Uygulama
Authors: KAYAKCI DANIŞMAZ Zübeyde , KURNAZ ADIBATMAZ Fatma Betül
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çocuk Gelişimi bölümü lisans programına devam eden öğrencilerin dereceli puanlama anahtarı hazırlama becerilerindeki gelişimi incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018-2019 öğretim yılında Karabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 49 deney, 47 kontrol grubunda olmak üzere toplam 96 Çocuk Gelişimi bölüm öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Deney ve kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilere araştırmaya başlamadan önce dereceli puanlama anahtarıyla ilgili bir ön test uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilere beş hafta boyunca dereceli puanlama anahtarı hazırlamaya yönelik uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalarda bilişsel gelişim alanından beş, dil gelişim alanından beşer kazanım seçilerek deney grubunu oluşturan öğrencilerden bu kazanımlarla ilgili performansın değerlendirilmesine uygun dereceli puanlama anahtarı geliştirmeleri istenmiş ve öğrencilerin dereceli puanlama anahtarı hazırlama konusundaki gelişimleri izlenmiştir. Uygulama sonunda deney ve kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilere dereceli puanlama anahtarıyla ilgili bir son test uygulanmış ve uygulamanın etkisi kontrol edilmiştir. Ayrıca deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerden dereceli puanlama anahtarı hazırlamaya yönelik performanslarını değerlendirmeleri (öz değerlendirme) istenmiştir. Araştırmada, deney grubundaki öğrencilerin dereceli puanlama anahtarı geliştirme konusunda ustalık kazandıkları belirlenmiştir. Deney grubunun son test puanları, kontrol grubunun son test puanlarına göre manidar düzeyde farklılaşmıştır. Öğrencilerin dereceli puanlama anahtarı hazırlama konusundaki öz değerlendirmeleri ile araştırmacının aynı çalışmaya verdiği puanlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin değerlendirmeleri ile araştırmacının değerlendirmesi arasında bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
MEKANISME SEKURITAS SOSIAL PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL DAN PESISIR PANTAI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Tang Mahmud
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme sekuritas sosial dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh nelayan miskin. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil penelitian kami di pulau-pulau kecil Salemo dan Sabangko Kabupaten Pangkep dan desa pesisir pantai Madello Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan proyek-proyek dari pemerintah untuk peningkatan nelayan, sulit dikatakan berhasil, karena disamping jumlah bantuannya terbatas, jumlah klien sasarannya juga terbatas. Disamping bantuan dari pemerintah, terdapat pula bantuan-bantuan sosial yang bersumber dari masyarakat dan lembaga agama (zakat). Untuk lebih meringankan kesulitan nelayan miskin, maka pemerintah diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan jumlah bantuan yang diberikan dan jumlah nelayan miskin yang menjadi sasarannya sertadengan berkesinambungan begitu pula bantuan dari masyarakat dan institusi agama perlu dilakukan penguatan.