bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
unidade de ensino como espaço cultural pela gestão da criatividade e do entretenimento
Authors: Fonseca Bitencourt Juverci , Fernandes Oliveira Diego D'Ávila , Albuquerque Borges Quaresma Gonçalves Heloísa Helena , Ventorim Silvana
Published: June 2024

Trata das aproximações entre o espaço escolar e o espaço cultural, em uma unidade de ensino do município de Vitória/ES, pela gestão da criatividade e do entretenimento, subárea da engenharia de produção. Objetiva discutir técnicas das áreas da engenharia de produção e da gestão da criatividade e do entretenimento em um espaço escolar assumido como espaço cultural. Problematiza se este pode ser considerado um novo nicho de atuação para o engenheiro de produção, via sistema de ensino e não dentro das unidades de ensino. Tem como metodologia o estudo de caso exploratório. Conclui que a engenharia de produção, via sistema de ensino, pode contribuir para qualificar algumas ações do espaço escolar assumido como espaço cultural.
Memória e criação
Authors: Silva Pinto Luzia , Moreira Marcello
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se, a priori, buscar a compreensão acerca da Memória (Memória Involuntária), espelhada na obra O tempo redescoberto, do literato francês Marcel Proust (1871-1922), com o fito de legitimar que o entendimento de tal Memória configura-se como sendo de importância primacial para a inteligibilidade do estudo que aqui se pretende encetar, posto que é nela que repousa toda a força e toda a singularidade da Recherche proustiana. Ulteriormente, a partir da Memória Involuntária e do Tempo proustianos, entabular-se-á um diálogo, de um lado, com o ensaísta alemão Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) e, de outro, com o filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995), com vistas a melhor compreender de que forma se dá a conversão do Tempo Perdido no Tempo redescoberto, conversão essa que nada mais faz do que fornecer, ao herói proustiano, a matéria de seu livro, bem como a certeza de que a única vida, por conseguinte, realmente vivida é a Literatura. E, em última análise, conceber-se-á a busca proustiana ora como criação, ora como essência, ora como encontro consigo mesmo. Por fim, intenta-se corroborar que somente a obra de arte é capaz de conferir, à Memória, a real dimensão de sua envergadura ontológica.
O revisionismo histórico como ação política brasileira de 2019 a 2022
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Elder Bruno , Moreira Marcello
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo discute alguns caminhos quanto à formação da memória coletiva, destacando as ideias de representação e senso comum. O objetivo pretendido é realizar um exercício de reflexão quanto às possíveis consequências e reverberações de uma política de revisionismo histórico. Para tanto, é preciso observar cautelosamente os caminhos que fomentam e consolidam uma memória coletivamente construída. Uma ação política de cunho revisionista necessita de um contexto que lhe seja favorável. A esse respeito, alguns questionamentos podem direcionar na compreensão da dinâmica relacional entre sujeito, grupos sociais e memória coletiva. Um dos pontos chave é o porquê da necessidade de um dado grupo propor uma nova versão de um fenômeno histórico e quais as dinâmicas inerentes a esse movimento.Nesse jogo de tensões, de interesses e de disputas por uma legitimidade de uma forma de pensar e agir, tornam-se possíveis graçasa uma conjuntura de elementos temporais e sócio-históricos. Por fim, o estudo chega à conclusão de que as memórias sociais atravessadaspor disputas e a proposta civilizatória pretendida pelo desejo político-ideológico dominante é a de naturalizar conceitos revisionistas paraque estes atendam aos seus interesses
The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Civil Law Relations
Authors: Zhetibayev Zhandos , Idrysheva Sara
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of the study is to establish using the methods of legal linguistics, synthesis and analysis of information the mechanism of formation of the conceptual sphere of cybersecurity and its representation in the texts of regulations.
[Methodology] The methodological basis of the study was determined by the hermeneutic approach to jurisprudence which is mainly focused on methodology, legal technique, the logical and semantic interpretation of certain provisions of various branches of law. In the process of research, methods of analysis and synthesis of information, the comparative analysis also were used.
[Findings] The authors note that the use of the system of civil law relations affects both the civil sphere directly and the procedural aspects of relations and partially the criminal branch of law. The synergistic nature of informatisation of civil law relations and consider it as a part of the system of general cybersecurity of the state as a whole were emphasized. The use of this concept and its legal construction was revealed.
[Practical Implications] The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of forming an integrated system of using the mechanism for predicting the development of information and communication technologies to form an equilibrium environment for ensuring the rule of law.
[Originality] The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that information and communication technologies are understood as components of a larger system of ensuring legal security in a country as a whole.
Construcción del Derecho de las Audiencias
Authors: Restrepo-Yepes Olga Cecilia , Molina-Saldarriaga César Augusto , Restrepo-Yepes Juan Diego , Bedoya-Taborda Luisa Fernanda , Palacio-Mesa Rubén Dario
Published: June 2024

[Propósito] Analizar cómo ha sido la construcción del derecho objetivo de las audiencias en Colombia a partir del análisis de la figura del defensor del televidente
[Metodología/Enfoque/Diseño] Investigación jurídica, dogmática, cualitativa, con enfoque hermenéutico y de técnica documental. Se sirvió de fuentes primarias: normativa y jurisprudencia, y fuentes secundarias: literatura especializada. Estas se rastrearon en bases de datos jurídicas y académicas, se procesaron en fichas y se discutieron entre el equipo de investigadores.
[Recomendaciones] Se evidenció la existencia de un derecho de las audiencias y se desarrolló el análisis de su dimensión objetiva. Se demuestra su autonomía epistemológica y dogmática fuerte, su autonomía normativa relativa y su autonomía pedagógica débil.
[Implicaciones Prácticas] Es necesario un desarrollo normativo más sistemático del derecho de las audiencias en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Por su parte, es necesario abordar otros frentes de investigación que profundicen en las problemáticas más sensibles de la relación jurídica entre medios de comunicación y espectadores. La investigación contribuye al debate sobre las fortalezas y debilidades del modelo democrático en Colombia.
[Originalidad] La investigación resulta novedosa y original, dada la ausencia de estudios en la materia en Colombia.
Stop Fake News
Authors: Biju P R  , Gayathri O.
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] How to prevent fake news without spoiling the freedom of speech is a growing concern among governments across the world. Some countries see legislation as being the best approach to counter fake news. In the legislation proposals, accountability is mostly placed on technology companies, but also individuals seem to have responsibility in the legislation of some countries. Some other governments see non-legislative means to counter fake news. But it’s a fact that countering fake news without compromising free speech is a high priority across governments in the world and a challenging task too. This paper investigates the India scenario and tries to list out other than legislation what other measures are required.
[Methodology] This paper takes a survey of mitigation efforts in select countries. This survey is used to testify against similar efforts in India, if any and adopts comparative approach to understand where Indian efforts stand at.
[Findings] From using fact-checking tools available online, finding the source, locating how many people viewed a particular story to check grammar and spelling, and developing a critical mindset; plenty of things become a critical means in fighting down fake news. Legislation alone is insufficient. Media literacy, public scrutiny, good citizenship, and education along with sensitive civil society require playing its significant part in India to fight fake news. In India, the policy is vague. It gives the government enormous power to surveillance in the name of fake news.
“Shamanic Illness” of the Prophet Ezekiel: Criticism of the Concept
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gasymov A. B.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to refuting the concept of Yong-Chi Rhie, who proposes to read the narrative of the calling of the prophet Ezekiel as a shamanic illness (in Korean shamanism). Since the author investigates the story in question as such, without textual criticism, the refutation of the researcher's concept is constructed from within the biblical corpus. To analyze the problem, all key elements of both the shamanic illness and the calling of the biblical prophets are parsed in detail. It is noted that the comparison of the two phenomena – shamanic illness and the calling of a prophet – omits a number of important elements (spirit possession, physical and psychological suffering of the shamanic candidate, and the ritual of initiation into mudang). The paper emphasizes the biblical context of the calling of the prophets. A detailed examination of the account of the calling of the prophet Ezekiel reveals that this narrative is typical of such narratives in the Old Testament.
Ensuring Regional Security on the Integration Agenda of the Union State of Russian Federation and Belarus
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Vagapov Vagapov
Published: June 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of the measures of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus as member countries of the Union State of Russia and Belarus in the field of ensuring the security of the western border of the CIS region. The decisions and statements of senior officials of states and their military departments are considered in accordance with the Military Doctrine of the Union State in the face of critical security threats since the beginning of a Special military operation in Ukraine. The assessment of the escalating confrontation in international relations is given, as well as the completeness of measures taken in connection with the current situation to prevent various kinds of potential dangers. The analysis of the immediate plans of cooperation between Russia and Belarus in the field of development and implementation of allied security programs is carried out. Special attention is paid to the events related to the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of the Republic of Belarus and the deployment of a regional grouping of troops and forces of the Union State. The defensive nature of the ongoing measures of the Union State aimed at ensuring and strengthening the regional security system in order to achieve stability and peace in the context of emerging trends towards the establishment of a multipolar system of international relations is emphasized separately.
Regional Aspects of Modern State Policy in the Field of Upper-grade Vocational Education (Irkutsk Region`s Case)
Authors:   Institute for the Development of Education of the Irkutsk region, Kalugina T. G.
Published: June 2024

The issues of implementation of the state policy in the field of secondary vocational education at the regional level are considered. The changes in the educational priorities of Russian youth concerned the growing popularity among young people of secondary vocational education are described. The phenomenon of the growing popularity of vocational education in different countries is described. The so-called “effect of vocational education” is analyzed, which manifests itself in removing obstacles in the process of transition of young people from educational process to the labor market, finding effective mechanisms for this transition. It is revealed that the issues of transformation of secondary vocational education are actively studied by Russian scientists. The activity of scientific centers (the Centre for Vocational Education and Skills Development of the National Research University Higher School of Economics and the Federal Institute for Educational Development of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration) is described. In the article the main directions of the federal policy in the field of upper-grade vocational education investigating this issue are analyzed. Separate stages in the implementation of this policy are highlighted. It`s considered the specifics of the implementation of federal policy at the regional level. The implementation of the regional policy in the field of upper-grade vocational education was described using the example of the Irkutsk region.
Brain Tumors Detection Using Deep Learning (SGO and SE Algorithm)
Authors:   Student, Dept. of Medical Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, INDIA, M Ramachandran , R. Dr.SatishKumar ,   Professor, Dept. of Medical Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, INDIA, Sathik Prof.Muhammadu ,   Professor, Dept. of Medical Electronics Engineering, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Brain abnormality is the harsh illness among humans and is usually diagnosed with medical imaging procedures. Due to its importance, a significant quantity of image assessment and decision-making procedures exist in literature. This article proposes a two-stage image assessment tool to examine brain MR images acquired using the Flair and Diffusion-Weighted (DW) modalities. The combination of the Social- Group-Optimization (SGO) and Shannon’s Entropy (SE) supported Multi-threshold is implemented to pre-processing the input images. The image post-processing includes several procedures, such as Active Contour (AC), Watershed and region-growing segmentation, to extract the tumor section. Finally, a classifier system is implemented using ANFIS to categorize the tumor under analysis into benign and malignant. Experimental investigation was executed using benchmark datasets, like ISLES2015 and BRATS (2013 and 2015), and also clinical MRI mages obtained with Flair/DW modality. The outcome of this study confirms that AC offers enhanced results compared with related segmentation trials employed. The performance of the ANFIS is validated with other classifiers, such as Decision-Tree, Random-Forest and KNN. The ANFIS classifier obtained an accuracy of 97.04% on the used DW modality and accuracy of 96.67% on the Flair MR images.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Afriyie Emelia Ohene , Abraham Ernest Mensah , Worwui-Brown David , Awuku Gifty
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of leadership qualities on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and to examine the impact leadership qualities have on SMEs' performance.
 
Theoretical and Framework: Leadership qualities play a role in enhancing employee job satisfaction and organizational performance.  Trait theory believes that leaders are either born or made with some qualities that will make them excel in leadership roles.  Leaders’ emotional intelligence, integrity, honesty, creativity, and innovation are vital for Small and Medium Enterprises' sustainability.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Descriptive design was adopted, using cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used with a sample size of 400 employees of SMEs in the Accra Metropolitan Area. Usable questionnaires of 344 were analysed using IBM SPSS for the descriptive statistics with structural equation model (SEM) AMOS to investigate the extent of the relationship.
 
Findings: The study discovered that each of the three leadership attributes has a strong statistically significant positive link with the success of SMEs. Emotional intelligence, integrity and honesty, and creativity and invention are factors that influence SMEs' performance.
 
Originality/Value: This work is unique because it adds to the literature on the impact of leadership traits on SME performance, which has not been thoroughly explored in a developing nation like Ghana. The study also illustrated how to utilize a structural equation model to examine the relationship between leadership and the performance of small businesses. Furthermore, by selecting samples from various SME sectors, the study enhanced the understanding of leadership attributes.
Analysis of Cardiac Functional Status and Factors Influencing Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Combined Heart Disease
Authors: Zhou Ying , Zhang Xiwei
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease. Results: Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy, the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease (80/49.38%), and the lowest percentage was other (9/5.56%); the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function (30/68.18%) was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2 (40 /33.90%) (P = 0.000); age, marital status, hypertension, and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant (P > 0.05); gestational age, type of heart disease, and cardiac function grading were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2, and the number of pregnancies, the type of heart disease, and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.
Association between Low Ambient Temperature and the Severity of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Huang Xinyi , Shu Liming , Xiao Su , Jiang Qiuhong , Yang Shiliang , Liang Hualiang , Hong Hua , Luo Liang
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the relationships among ambient temperature, ischemic stroke severity, and blood pressure. Methods: Meteorological data (2005–2015) were collected from the Guangzhou Meteorological Data Service. Ischemic stroke patients from the Department of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University were retrospectively evaluated, each winter from 2005 to 2015. Patient demographics, baseline measurements, and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score were evaluated. Results: Three hundred sixty-two patients were included. The median latency from symptom onset to admission was 2 d (IQR: 1–3 d). During recruitment, the highest and lowest temperatures were 39℃ and 1.3℃, respectively. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (75.1%). NIHSS scores at admission and discharge were higher in the cold-exposed group than in the controls regardless of the average temperature at admission. In addition, systolic and diastolic blood pressure values at admission were higher in the cold-exposed group than in the controls. When stratified by hypertensive status, the average and minimum temperatures at admission were negatively associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure values in hypertensive patients. Reductions in the average and minimum temperatures at symptom onset were associated with more severe stroke. Conclusion: Ischemic stroke patients with symptom onset in winter had higher systolic blood pressure values and more serious neurologic deficits upon admission.
Optimizing Spatial Crowdsourcing: A Quality- Aware Task Assignment Approach for Mobile Communication
Authors: Weng Jiali , Xie Xike
Published: June 2024

The widespread use of advanced electronic devices has led to the emergence of spatial crowdsourcing, a method that taps into collective efforts to perform real-world tasks like environmental monitoring and traffic surveillance. Our research focuses on a specific type of spatial crowdsourcing that involves ongoing, collaborative efforts for continuous spatial data acquisition. However, due to limited budgets and workforce availability, the collected data often lacks completeness, posing a data deficiency problem. To address this, we propose a reciprocal framework to optimize task assignments by leveraging the mutual benefits of spatiotemporal subtask execution. We introduce an entropy-based quality metric to capture the combined effects of incomplete data acquisition and interpolation imprecision. Building on this, we explore a quality-aware task assignment method, corresponding to spatiotemporal assignment strategies. Since the assignment problem is NP-hard, we develop a polynomial-time algorithm with the guaranteed approximation ratio. Novel indexing and pruning techniques are proposed to further enhance performance. Extensive experiments conducted on datasets validate the effectiveness of our methods.
Application of Intelligent Technology in Building Electrical Lighting Project
Authors: Dai Yingling , Zhao Qinghua
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of intelligent technology has led to its introduction into the field of electrical lighting in buildings. It provides more technical support for system design, use, and management, and creates a comfortable and safe living environment. The adoption of intelligent technology enables the creation of an intelligent management system, where controllers and sensors are used to adjust the light source within the building, monitor and manage the lighting system in real time, monitor the energy consumption and safety of the system, and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. This paper briefly discusses the application and significance of intelligent technology in electrical lighting and puts forward design ideas to optimize electrical lighting and measures for lighting system management.
Optimization and Performance Analysis of Intelligent Video AI Dynamic
Authors: Xing Yu
Published: June 2024

In today’s information age, video data, as an important carrier of information, is growing explosively in terms of production volume. The quick and accurate extraction of useful information from massive video data has become a focus of research in the field of computer vision. AI dynamic recognition technology has become one of the key technologies to address this issue due to its powerful data processing capabilities and intelligent recognition functions. Based on this, this paper first elaborates on the development of intelligent video AI dynamic recognition technology, then proposes several optimization strategies for intelligent video AI dynamic recognition technology, and finally analyzes the performance of intelligent video AI dynamic recognition technology for reference.
Two Case Studies of Painless Thyroiditis with Special Presentation
Authors: Zhang Yanan , Jiang Zhaoshun
Published: June 2024

This article reports two cases of painless thyroiditis with special manifestations. Patient 1 was a 76-year-old female patient who presented with palpitations and chest tightness and was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism by thyroid ultrasound and electrocardiogram, which is a painless thyroiditis with atrial fibrillation as the first symptom. Patient 2 is a 44-year-old male patient, with only palpitations, diagnosed as T3 thyroiditis by liver function and thyroid function tests, and accompanied by abnormal liver function, belonging to the painless thyroiditis with elevated FT3 only. This article points out that painless thyroiditis has multiple manifestations and is easily misdiagnosed as other diseases. Therefore, patients with symptoms such as palpitations and chest tightness should undergo cytologic or pathologic examination in time to avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.
Exploring the Need and Strategy for Intraoperative Freezing to Identify Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Lungs
Authors: Liang Yuemian , Wang Ruiyao
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the necessity and strategy of intraoperative freezing to identify primary and metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzes the impact of failing to make a definitive diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung on the clinical surgical approach in four cases of intraoperative freezing. It also examines the reasons for this failure and reviews the relevant literature. Results: All 4 cases of intraoperative freezing were diagnosed as invasive adenocarcinoma, and none of them made a definitive diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: It is difficult to confirm the diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung by intraoperative frozen section, and the combination of patient history, rapid immunohistochemistry, and histological morphology of intraoperative frozen section for its identification can guide the surgeon to adjust the surgical approach in time and provide evidence for the establishment of surgical protocols for reference.
POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL E ENSINO MÉDIO PÚBLICO: MATERIAL DIDÁTICO DO SETOR PRIVADO EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Santos Alessandra Ferreira dos , Moraes Eveline Ferreira de , Casagrande Ana Lara
Published: June 2024

Neste texto, promove-se uma discussão sobre o Ensino Médio público, a partir da análise do material didático produzido pelo setor privado direcionado à etapa, no estado de Mato Grosso, na temática História do Brasil. Debate-se a guinada neoliberal na Educação e sua influência na política educacional. Ademais, a discussão sobre currículo permeia este texto, o qual congrega uma potência de poder à medida que  seleciona e organiza os conteúdos a serem comunicados nos componentes curriculares. Ele pode criar/reforçar determinadas imagens a respeito de eventos e povos, impactando culturalmente. Assim, é realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, que mobiliza a Análise Textual Discursiva para análise dos aspectos do material didático voltado para o 3° ano, produzido pelo Sistema Maxi de Ensino: (a) no modo de apresentação, autoria e abordagem do conteúdo; (b) nas atividades propostas. Conclui-se que o material apresenta hipertextos e imagens que complementam a narrativa histórica empreendida, apresenta atividades discursivas e de múltipla escolha com base em exames vestibulares. Há, inclusive, uma parte intitulada Mais Enem, o que evidencia o foco no exame, hoje considerado um grande vestibular nacional. O material didático a circular nas escolas públicas de Ensino Médio, quanto à História brasileira, merece projetos de currículo cuja perspectiva seja crítica e não reforçadora da visão do colonizador e que considere a especificidade da educação pública, que transcende o vestibular.
Kontinuitas Gorga Batak Toba
Authors: Andriyanti Sofi
Published: June 2024

This article is wri!en based on the result of research entitled “Gorga Batak Toba di Kabupaten Samosir: kontinuitas dan perubahan bentuk dan fungsi”, conducted in 2014 - 2015. The focus of this writing is on three main issues: the form and function of traditional gorga in Batak Toba houses before 1970s; the development of form and function of ‘new’gorga in the modern buildings that have been developed since 1970s to the present; and why there is continuity and changes on form and function of gorga. A qualitative method in narrative-descriptive with historical approachis used to fi nd out the continuity of gorga Batak Toba in Batak Toba society, and internal and external factors are analyzed to see the causes of the continuity. The data are collected through literature study, observation, and interview with researchers role as the key instrument. The result shows that the survival of gorga in Batak Toba society can be described simply, that is, from existing to nothing, and from nothing to rise again into being, but in the ‘new’ form.Keywords: gorga, continuity, Batak Toba people
Perspektif Gender pada Lengger Lanang Banyumas
Authors: Hartanto Sugeng Iman
Published: June 2024

The changes of lengger role is closely related to a shift in the meaning of the role of Lengger by Somakaton Village community as a sacred figure representing Dewi Sri. These issues need to be discussed to find out the link between the role of Lengger Lanang to be Lengger Wadon. The purpose of this study is to determine the public response to the background of Lengger Lanang Dariah, thevalues contained in Lanang Lengger Dariah, and to know the factors that cause social change, and factors in the development of Lengger Banyumasan. The method used is descriptive analytical. The process of data collection is through the study of documentation, observation and interviews. The result shows that the spiritual activities like sin confession, fasting, ritual offering, and meditatingare still done by Lengger Lanang Dariah. Lengger Banyumasan describes the emotional involvement between the Lengger roles so that social change dominates all these activities.Keywords: Lengger Lanang Dariah, Lengger Banyumasan, crossgender
Kajian Warna dan Motif Kain Tenun Upcycle pada Produk CV. Tarum Bali
Authors: Utami Ni Luh Ayu Pradnyani
Published: June 2024

Upcycle woven fabric is an innovation product applying upcycling concept produced by CV Tarum Bali. The eminence of this product is the using of natural dye which increases the selling value. This is interesting to be studied because of the uniqueness of color and motif of the product. The method applied in this study is qualitative. The samples are determined based on purposive sampling, while the data are collected from observation, interview, and documentation. The result shows that the natural dyes used for the upcycle are as follows: the leaves of mahogany tree for brown color; blackfrom the leaves of ketapang tree; yellow from the leaves of mango tree; red from the log of secang tree; indigo or blue from the leaves of tarum. The colors usually applied for upcycle woven fabric tend to be lightcolor which is not easily faded. The motif of the upcycle is usually the order of horizontal lines. The motif emerges from the crossing between lungsi yarn and rag strings. The motif arrangement of the upcycle is either the repetition of form, direction, sixe, or color which considers the composition, balance, and rythm. The motif of horizontal lines is compounded by the repetition of rythm and transition to reach formal balance. It results in motif design which is harmonious and united.Keywords: Color, motif, woven fabric, upcycle, CV Tarum Bali
Avant-Garde Sebagai Ilustrasi Mitos Dewi Sri
Authors: Budiono Nadia Rachmaya Ningrum
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explain the concept of the creation of avant-garde works inspired by the mythical fgure of Dewi Sri in Javanese society in the form of an illustrated fashion. The purpose is to introduce the mythical fgure of Dewi Sri in Java to the modern society. Dewi Sri is a character who is trusted in the Javanese people life. She is identifed with the goddess of rice, the goddess of wealth, the goddess of fertility and prosperity, the goddess of fame and success. She is believed to be able to provide long life, health and lots of children. She is the mother of life on earth. Avant-garde is one type of artwear or wasable-art focusing on an aesthetic value rather than a function. The research is conducted by collecting literature data and interviews. This study applies Paul Ricour’s Hermeneutic approach which is conducted through appreciation of symbols to the idea of ‘thinking of’ symbols. Ricour considers that hermeneutics is a way to explore hidden meanings in texts that appear to contain meaning, also an atempt to fght against “cultural distortion”, through semantics, re?ection, and existential or ontological.Keywords: Avant-Garde, Artwear, Dewi Sri.
Gaya Tari Topeng Klana Sumedang Karya R. Ono Lesmana Kartadikoesoemah
Authors: Noer Lesmana R Widawati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan landasan teori Antropologi Tari  karya Anya Peterson Royce. Penelitian  Tari Topeng Klana Sumedang karya R. Ono Lesmana Kartadikoesoemah membahas tentang strurtur dan bentuk gerak, yakni penganalisaan meliputi ragam gerak, rias busana, dan iringan tarinya, yang merupakan pengaruh dan perkembangan dari gaya tarin yang konon bersasal dari Tari Wayang Gaya Sumedang dan Topeng Cirebon.   Berdasarkan  latar belakang,  metoda penelitian dan landasan teori yang digunakan,      Tema struktur  gerak  melarap  hanya ditemukan pada Tari Topeng Klana Sumedang yang berkaitan dengan kreativitas seniman. Pada sisi lain gerakan- gerakan  tari dilakukan secara spontan, yakni pada salah satu bagian  “ucapan  selamat datang” dan ungkapan tentang “nasehat nasehat kehidupan” yang disampaikan oleh Dalang dalam mendukung tema gagasan yang dilakukan penari pada pertunjukan Tari Topeng Klana Sumedang tersebut. Tari  Topeng Klana Karya R. Ono Kartadikoesoemah adalah perkembangan dari Tari Wayang gaya Sumedan dan Topeng Cirebon. Kata kunci :  Seniman tari, struktur gerak, gaya topeng klana sumedang
Pemertahanan Kelas Hegemonik dalam Pertunjukan Ngadu Domba Garut
Authors: Febryani Irma
Published: June 2024

Sheepfight (Ngadu Domba) as one of the performances highly favored by the people has many changes especially from the performance issues. The sheepfight is not an activity only for fun. It is more as the means for raising the living standard of the people especially of the sheepfight farmer. The research applies qualitative method. The data are obtained through observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory is applied to analyze the issues in this study. The research question in this study is how HPDKI organization maintain its power as hegemonic class in Garut sheepfight performance. The regulation of HPDKI stabilize its position as hegemonic class. HPDKI has its own strength by consistently approaching and negotiating with the people during certain time.Keywords: Ngadu Domba Garut, Hegemonic, Performance
Mitos Kala dalam Arsitektur Wolff Schoemaker pada Gedung Landmark Bandung
Authors: Wibisana Ganesha
Published: June 2024

The interesting aspect of various architectural works of Wolff Schoemaker in Bandung city is the interaction between the sphere of Western and Eastern influence expressing full Indonesian ornamentation. This can be seen in the use of Kala’s head in the Landmark building. The figure is depicted with a face without a lower jaw placed on the building through a symmetrical shape, but with a dynamic ornament. The purpose of this research is to examine the meaning and influence of Kala’s head in Schoemaker’s architecture. This study is qualitative research using descriptive analysis methods. It explains the conception of the times in terms of form, characteristics and their translation in the myths of Javanese society. It was adopted in colonial buildings which made a cultural acculturation in architecture. The results of the analysis show that the Kala ornament in the building is influenced by the shape of the temples in the Central Java period. It has an identical shape to the Kala at the Gedong Songo temple and the Semar temple functioning as an antidote to negativity in the building.Keywords: Ornaments, Architecture, Kala, Wolff Shoemaker
Lisunagara: Karya Kolaborasi Rebab dan Musik Digital
Authors: Seftiyana Gelar
Published: June 2024

This paper is aimed to analyze a collaborative musical work between rebab and digital music. The analysis will be both on the content of the work and the media used, as well as the influence of technology on the composer’s work process involving their ideas. The work is entitled Lisunagara which means introducing fiddle to a broader realm. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative research method focusing on the description and analysis of the work. McLuhan’s theory of technological determination is considered in accordance with the object of this study where technology is able to influence human behavior. The results of this research prove that the fiddle cannot only be played in a convention (tradition) setting but can also be played through a digital approach so that it can be juxtaposed with other genres.Keywords: rebab, lisunagara, technological determinism, tradition, digital
Makna Visual Karakter Denmas Aria Kendor dalam Komik Strip Panji Koming dengan Pendekatan Ikonograf
Authors: Hadiansyah Hedi
Published: June 2024

Denmas Aria Kendor is one of the characters in Panji Koming’s comic strip which is periodically published by Kompas newspaper on Sunday. His roles are both as the one opposed to the character of Koming and Pailul and the one who delivers an opinion and messages through that comic strips. Denmas Aria Kendor have distinctive visual image so it becomes easily recognized and symbolizes certain meaning. The purpose of this research is to interpret the visual image of Denmas Aria Kendor in Panji Koming’s comic strip, especially seen from the physical features, posture, pose, expression and gesture. This research applies the iconography analysis method on the character design and body language of Panji Koming comic strip. This study reveals the character of Denmas Aria Kendor’s character. He is the character reflecting the government official image with superior attitudes. Keywords: Denmas Aria Kendor, Visual Meaning, Comic Strip Panji Koming, Iconography
Transformasi Kesenian Genye Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Ulum Kania Rahmatul , Caturwati Endang , Wartika Enok
Published: June 2024

The focus of this study is on the transformation of Genye art as an icon of Purwakarta Regency. The study has been conducted starting from the formation of genye art to the process of changing appearances at various events, namely from 2009 to 2021 at this time. The Transformation theory of Anthony Antoniades (1990) is used to examine the process of changes occuring in genye art gradually regarding the performances in the context of its society as well as internally from the aesthetics sides. Qualitative data are collected by observation both through interviews and documents including performance photos, videos, and other visual objects. The results of the analysis show that the art of genye experienced dynamic changes from the aesthetics elements associated with music, dance, and artistic. Its existence as an icon of a region shows the community’s identity for their concern and taste for art.Keywords: genye art, transformation, icon, Purwakarta.
Visualisasi Desain Karakter Tokoh Utama dalam Lakon Wiracarita Batara Kamasara
Authors: Patra A. K. , Nalan Arthur S. , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: June 2024

The existence of the Wangsakerta Manuscript phenomenon is an indication and source of data to be followed up as ideas or ideas in writing (story script) and visual works. The story script or the play contains pseudo fiction with a colossal nuance typical of the archipelago which was inspired by a fragment of the Sargah I Parwa I Wangsakerta Manuscript about the Nirleka era in Tatar Parahyangan. The issues raised were the issue of the existence and power conflict between the stealth clan and the human clan which led to war. Moving on from this, the creation work is entitled “Wiracarita Batara Kamasara”. This story tells about the struggle and heroism of a young man named Kamasara in fighting tyranny and evil, beside the mission to restore his Kabuyutan honor which has been destroyed by the demon clan. Actualizing this invention is through a qualitative method including field observation and literature studies. Anthropologically, the theoretical study used in this study is hermeneutic conception promoted by Paul Ricoure regarding Metaphor. The result of the manuscript analysis is then applied to visualize the character designs of the storyline in this epic play.Keywords: Wangsakerta Manuscript, Hermeneutics, Epic, Visualization of Character Design.
Paduan Ornamen Budaya Nusantara dalam Estetika Fasade Arsitektur Landmark Karya Wolff Schoemaker
Authors: Wibisana Ganesha , Nalan Arthur S. , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: June 2024

Wolff Schoemaker is an architect who reads local culture in architectural works. Placement of archipelago ornaments in the facade of the Landmark building forms an architectural blend of western aesthetics with rational understanding and eastern concepts with cultural symbols. The method used in this research is qualitative, which is described in an interpretive descriptive manner. The study uses the aesthetic theory of Edmund Burke Feldman with his formulation regarding four aspects, namely function, structure, style and meaning. This concept produces a model of formalism and symbolic analysis as part of the aesthetic meaning of architecture. Pepatraan ornaments on the shape of the building are equipped with the heads of Kala and Makara as the application of the decoration in the façade. It forms Landmark architecture with the concept of west and east. The placement of Kala is influenced by the concept of Total Work of Art in the Jugendstil style in Europe by placing figurative ornaments in accordance with formal aesthetic principles. The eastern concept is seen in the left and right sides of the building which has a shape similar to the temple architecture. It applies to the Kala ornament in the middle, so that the aesthetic appeal of the Landmark consists of the aspects of formal and symbolic form.Keywords: Ornament, Architecture, Kala, Wolff Schoemaker
The landscape in the informal education of the youngest
Authors: Koperska-Kośmicka Marta
Published: June 2024

The European Landscape Convention, adopted in 2000, aims to promote the protection, management and planning of landscapes and to organise cooperation on landscape-related issues. Countries that ratified the Convention undertook to introduce activities that would promote public education on the subject. In Poland, the Ministry of Education has identified schools as the place to implement these priorities. In the core curriculum of general education for primary schools, «creating opportunities to learn about the components of the landscape» was prescribed as the primary objective of the subject of nature. Although the school should play a leading role in the implementation of these tasks, even in its most elaborate form it is unable to meet all the needs. It should be complemented by non-formal education, which goes beyond the school curriculum and is a kind of its extension. This article is an attempt to present and evaluate the author’s educational project dealing with the topic of cultural landscape at the regional level.
Taq1A and Other Genetic Variants of the Reward System Associated With Substance Use
Authors: Frías-Delgadillo Kevin , González-Jaramillo Jesús Alberto , Sanchez-De la Mora Gabriela , Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Araceli
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the Taq1A polymorphism (rs1800497) of the ANKK1 gene, which encodes the ankyrin repeat enzyme and the kinase domain containing 1, has been extensively studied in substance abuse and behavioral disorders. Taq1A is associated with alterations to the dopaminergic system in the brain reward system through the dopamine receptor 2. Method: a documentary review was performed in the electronic database PubMed between the years 2008 to 2023. Results: we consulted 85 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The present review shows the evidence of genes involved in the brain reward pathway that sums up the importance of the various genetic variants besides Taq1A, which are associated with substance use. Discussion and conclusions: risk genes associated with the consumption of specific substances of abuse are linked to the reward system through diverse neurotransmitters, resulting in a network of genetic variants that may interact between them to promote the development of addiction.
Hız, ÜreTüketici ve Sonsuz Kaydırma Kavramları Ekseninde Sosyal Medya Kültürü
Authors: Yaşa Hüseyin , Şen Revşan
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal deneyimlerin bir ürünü olan kültür, belirli dönemler ve koşullar altında dönüşebilmektedir. Birçok araştırma kitle iletişim araçlarının kültür ve onun dönüşümü üzerindeki etkilerini açık biçimde göstermektedir. Kitle iletişim araçlarının kültür üzerindeki etkileri, kültürün bir endüstri olarak gelişiminden sosyal medya kültürünün oluşumuna değin geniş bir yelpazede tartışılmaktadır. Dünya nüfusunun önemli bir oranı tarafından kullanılan sosyal medya platformlarının toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamak açısından büyük önem taşıyan bu tartışmalar bir arada değerlendirildiğinde, sosyal medya kültürüne yönelik bütünlüklü bir bakış açısı sunabilme olanağı taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, sosyal medya kültürünün oluşumunda etkili olan temel bileşenlerden “hız”, “üretüketici” ve “sonsuz kaydırma” kavramları çerçevesinde literatür taraması yapılarak sosyal medya kültürüne ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, öncelikle hız olgusunun hayatımızın temel amaçlarından biri haline geldiğini gösteren çok sayıda araştırma, bu olgunun sosyal medya ortamlarının işleyiş biçimi ve içerikleri ile sürekli ön plana çıkarıldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte tüm kullanıcıların potansiyel bir içerik üreticisi haline geldiği sosyal medya ortamları, sunduğu bu özellikle tüm kullanıcıları bir üretüketici haline getirmiştir. Sosyal medyanın yarattığı kültürün bir diğer bileşimi ise “infinite scrolling” ya da “doomscrolling” olarak ifade edilen sonsuz kaydırma pratiğidir. Bu üç önemli özelliğin sosyal medya kullanıcıları için belirli kültürel dönüşümlere işaret ettiğinden hareketle tüm bu özelliklerin olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere çeşitli sonuçlarının olduğu araştırma bulgularından bir diğeridir.
Movimiento campesino y lucha armada en México: El caso de la guerrilla de ¨El Güero¨ Medrano en la Sierra Chinanteca de Oaxaca 1976-1979
Authors: De Teresa Ana Paula
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se siguen los pasos del guerrillero Florencio (a) El Güero Medrano en la sierra chinanteca de Oaxaca. Se perfila el movimiento campesino que se desarrolló entre 1965 y 1983 en el distrito de Tuxtepec, ubicado en los límites de selva chinanteca y los llanos de la Cuenca del Papaloapan. En este levantamiento participaron diversas organizaciones de izquierda a nivel nacional, desde la Unión General de Organizaciones Campesina de México (UGOCM), dirigida en un principio por Jacinto López en Sonora; los movimientos normalistas y estudiantiles de Oaxaca como la Coordinadora de Obreros, Campesinos y Estudiantes de Oaxaca (COCEO), la Coordinadora Obrero Campesina Estudiantil del Istmo (COCEI) y el Centro Regional de Educación Normal de Tuxtepec, Oaxaca (CRENTO) hasta algunos sobrevivientes de la Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre. “El Güero” Medrano, uno de los últimos participantes en la guerrilla de Lucio Cabañas en Guerrero, se involucró en las luchas campesinas de la región hasta su muerte el 26 de marzo de 1979 en el municipio de San Pedro Yolox en la Sierra de Juárez, Oaxaca.