bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choanal Atresia: Clinical Features and Factors Affecting Its Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Somashekhar Abhilasha , Kumar Prem , Poothatta Manolikandy Sandhya , Mohammed Shoib Syed
Published: May 2024

Introduction: One of a rare congenital anomaly seen in the development of nose is choanal atresia, whose occurrence is 1 in 5000-8000 live births. This study highlights our experiences in the management of choanal atresia.
Materials and methods: It is a retrospective study, which includes the systematic analysis of case files of patients who underwent surgical treatment for choanal atresia from the year 2015 to 2022.
Results: Total of 11 cases (15 operated sides) which has 9 female (53%) and 8 male (47%). Majority of them were bony atretic plate (10) followed by mixed variety (5) and none purely membranous. Age at 1st surgery in bilateral cases ranged from 6th day of life to 18th day of life. For unilateral cases the age at 1st surgery ranged from 26th day of life to as late as 10 years old.
Conclusion: Management of choanal atresia involves multi-disciplinary approach and preventing restenosis is a challenge. Factors effecting the outcome of surgery are age and weight of the child, as bigger the child in size, wider the choanal arches can be opened with less post-operative scarring and restenosis. Usage of nasopharyngeal airway as a stent in primary repair during early post-operative period is essential to stabilize the nasal airway.
Cat Scratch Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge in Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Prasad Bipin Kishore , Ranganathan Yamuna , Dwivedi Gunjan , Gupta Devika
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cat scratch disease typically manifests as long standing regional lymphadenopathy, though clinical features may cover a wide spectrum. Lack of definite history of cat scratch, atypical presentation, non-availability of serological tests and misleading needle cytology may often lead to delay in diagnosis.
Case report: A 44 years old diabetic female, presented with persistent fever for 15 days followed by 4x4cm, tender tense swelling in left parotid region extending into upper neck. Her blood sugar was deranged. Polymorphonuclear leucocytosis was noted. Radiological investigation showed lymph nodal conglomeration involving level II, III and IV with non-enhancing necrotic areas within it. Mass was abutting Internal Jugular Vein, which was attenuated cranially. Aggressive antibiotics treatment and optimal glycemic control failed to resolve fever and lymphadenopathy, hence excision of neck mass was done which was reported histopathologically as Cat Scratch Disease.
Conclusion: While ruling out tuberculosis, Epstein Barr-Virus infection, acute bacterial lymphadenitis or malignant disease, Cat Scratch Disease should be included in the differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathies in head-neck region so that possibility of antibiotic abuse, an unnecessary biopsy, long term antitubercular drug therapy or even surgical treatment may be avoided.
Keywords: Cat Scratch Disease; Bartonella henselae; lymphadenopathy; serological test
Analisis Penggunaan Sosial Media Influencer Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Image Suatu Produk (Studi Kasus Pada Mie Uda Bro Padang)
Authors: Martin Robi , Eriend Dion
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how to use social media influencers to improve the brand image of Mie Uda Bro Padang, both by determining influencers and the criteria for influencers that will be used so that the target to be achieved from using influencers in promoting products can be achieved in accordance with the specified targets. In describing this research, the researcher uses celebrity endorser theory. In this theory, it is explained that endorsers consist of five attributes which are described with the abbreviation TEARS, where TEARS are Trustworthiness, Expertise, Physical attractiveness, Respect, Similarity. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, this is because this type of research is collected in the form of words, images, not numbers. Mie Udabro has criteria in determining which influencers to use in promoting their products on social media. The criteria determined also aim to ensure that the results obtained after advertising products through social media influencers are also beneficial for service users such as increasing the number of consumers, increasing the number of followers on social media, as well as to achieve sales targets.When carrying out promotions using Influencers, mie Udabro has criteria for determining which influencer services to use. And in determining the influencer criteria used by Mie Udabro, they have applied the influencer criteria explained.
Pengelolaan Akun Instagram @info.unidha Sebagai Bagian Dari Media and Content Department Universitas Dharma Andalas (Max 12 Kata: Bahasa Indonesia)
Authors: Ramadhani Devina , Flowerina Indria
Published: May 2024

This final project report is made as a description of the work done while being part of the Media and Content Department (MCD) at Dharma Andalas University. The Media and Content Department was formed with the aim of carrying out campus promotion activities at Dharma Andalas University in order to achieve the goal of increasing the number of new students in 2023 and introducing the campus to the community, especially young people who use Instagram as social media. While being part of the Media and Content department, the activities carried out and implemented are creating content as a source of campus information and majors at Dharma Andalas University and interacting with Instagram account followers to be interested in the content that has been and will be created so that the objectives of promotion are achieved. The theory used in applying the implementation of the Media and Content Department's work program is Public Relations Management.
Eksplorasi Naratif Media: Analisis Framing CNN Indonesia Terhadap Pelanggan Aset Kripto
Authors: Pratama Teguh Agum
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini memiliki point of interest pada bagaimana CNN Indonesia memframing pemberitaan cryptocurrency dalam konteks kenaikan jumlah investor yang masif hingga mencapai 18 juta lebih pelanggan. Kajian ini mengadopsi metodologi kualitatif dengan konsolidasi model framing Robert N Entman untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana media membingkai isu ini. Kkomponen kunci dari teori framing Entman mengidentifikasi masalah, analisis penyebab, evaluasi moral, dan rekomendasi penyelesaian akan digunakan untuk membedah dan memahami narasi yang dibangun oleh CNN Indonesia mengenai ekspansi pasar aset kripto. Hasil daripada kajian ini: Angka 18,25 juta pelanggan aset kripto yang dilaporkan oleh CNN Indonesia menandakan pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam industri ini, mencerminkan minat yang besar terhadap aset digital dan potensi adopsi massal. Framing media oleh CNN Indonesia dapat mempengaruhi persepsi publik secara positif, menggambarkan ini sebagai langkah maju dalam inovasi teknologi finansial yang memberikan akses lebih luas dan mendorong keuangan yang inklusif dan terdesentralisasi. Namun, ada juga kemungkinan framing negatif yang menyoroti risiko dan spekulasi pasar, menuntut regulasi yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi investor dari volatilitas dan praktik tidak etis, menunjukkan dualitas persepsi yang dapat dibentuk oleh media terhadap fenomena ekonomi yang sama.
Peran Produser Dalam Produksi Web Series “Gara-Gara Gadget”
Authors: Rahmadani Nadea , Eriend Dion
Published: May 2024

Web series or web series are short series video shows, can be in the form of series films, tutorials, news information, tips, tricks, and so on that are made specifically for online consumption. Currently, there is a lot of entertainment in the form of videos that can be found in the internet world, including YouTube. Behind the production of web series, of course, it is inseparable from many workers who are able to unite their creative minds to produce a web series. So, the author carries out the Final Project of this web series as a producer. The producer is the person who is responsible and leads the process of creating a web series, from the pre-production stage, the production stage to the post-production stage. At the time of preparation, the producer manages all planning from determining the schedule, organizing the team, finance, managing the time and as a source of information. During production, the producer supervises the shooting so that the production is in accordance with the plan as well as a decision maker when there are problems outside of planning. During post-production, the producer will oversee the editing process with the director. To become a producer is not only a person who has money for film production funding, because if so, people who have money can become producers And the producer's role in the production of the web series or web series "Gara-Gara Gadget" uses the De Fleur communication model. This model describes the source, transmitter, receiver, and destination as separate phases in the mass communication process, similar to the phases Schramm describes.
Peran Script Writer Dalam Menyampaikan Pesan Moral Melalui Film Sabda Rindu
Authors: Nugraha Panji , Eriend Dion
Published: May 2024

This final project is prepared based on the author's experience during the production of a movie entitled "Sabda Rindu". During the pre-production and filming process, the author served as a script writer. The main task of a script writer is to write scripts and develop ideas and adapt a story in the form of a narrative with the aim that the message to be conveyed from a film can be conveyed properly through a dialog or scenario. This film production activity aims to improve the author's ability to communicate, add relationships and be able to apply the knowledge learned during college so as to get a picture of the world of work later.  While carrying out film production activities, the author has observed and felt for himself how the process of making a script into a film work. Starting from selecting the storyline, writing dialog to auditioning the selection of roles that are deemed suitable to play the film. So that what is visualized by the script writer can be realized properly by the production team. So that in its application, good communication is needed between the script writer and the team in order to establish good cooperation.Interpersonal communication theory is the process of sending and receiving messages with the aim of getting feedback and reactions so that the message to be conveyed can influence behavior between two or more people. Movies are not only entertainment media, but through movies it is hoped that people can also take moral messages from the movie's story in the real world.
Upaya Rri Padang Dalam Meningkatkan Pendengar Muda Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Yosdi Fathurrahman , . Defhany
Published: May 2024

Radio is a mass media that is closely related to the needs of society that can provide various kinds of information, entertainment, and education. The presence of the internet has shifted people's behavior patterns that are more following the development of internet technology, including RRI Padang. RRI Padang strives to improve the quality of broadcast programs in order to attract young listeners, especially on social media. The background of this study aims to find out how RRI Padang's efforts are made in increasing young listeners through the use of social media. This research using qualitative-inductive research is a research method that starts with collecting concrete data and then developing patterns, themes, or general theories from the data. This method of radio with a focus on attracting the younger generation can involve several approaches oriented towards a deep understanding of the preferences, needs, and expectations of young listeners. This research is with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and document studies. The result of this study is the success of RRI Padang's efforts in increasing young listeners through the use of social media
Analisis Media Monitoring Aplikasi E-Wallet DANA Pada Bulan Maret 2024
Authors: Nismara Syifa Najiyya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Technology is developing not only in the information and communication sector, but also in the financial sector or what is usually called financial technology. Financial technology is a term for the use of technology that creates innovation and change in various financial services, such as the presence of e-wallets or electronic wallets. E-wallets offer various benefits such as practicality, security in transactions, and ease of financial management. DANA is one of the most popular e-wallets and is widely used by people in Indonesia due to various payment features. DANA still has several shortcomings and errors in its system, so users often complain on their social media. Therefore, it is necessary to use media monitoring to see various opinions, complaints and questions through mentions and sentiments from DANA application users through social media monitoring analytical tools. The research method uses a netnographic qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data through Brand24. The data obtained is data from Twitter (X), TikTok, and news from internet.
ABSTRAK
Teknologi berkembang tidak hanya di bidang informasi dan komunikasi saja, namun pada di bidang finansial atau biasa disebut dengan financial technology. Financial technology adalah istilah untuk penggunaan teknologi yang menciptakan inovasi dan perubahan pada berbagai layanan keuangan, seperti kehadiran e-wallet atau dompet elektronik. E-wallet menawarkan berbagai keuntungan seperti kepraktisan, keamanan dalam bertransaksi, dan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. DANA adalah salah satu e-wallet yang popular dan banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia berkat berbagai fitur pembayaran yang menarik. DANA masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan kesalahan pada sistemnya, sehingga para penggunanya seringkali melakukan komplain di media sosial. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukannya media monitoring untuk melihat berbagai pendapat, keluhan, dan pertanyaan melalui mentions dan sentimen dari para pengguna aplikasi DANA melalui social media monitoring analytical tools. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif netnografi dengan mengumpulkan data melalui Brand24. Data yang diperoleh adalah data dari Twitter (X), TikTok, dan pemberitaan internet.
Peran Instagram Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness CV. VERALDI Padang Pada Akun @Wedding.Veraldi_Real
Authors: Aji Dani Mulyo , . Defhany
Published: May 2024

This research explores how CV. Veraldi Padang utilizes Instagram to strengthen the brand awareness of the @Wedding.Veraldi_Real account and overcome limitations in showcasing the uniqueness of MC services. The focus is on analyzing the social media marketing strategy used by the company. The aim is to understand the impact and effectiveness of marketing strategies in building brand image and overcoming challenges faced in the context of the Instagram platform. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study to deeply understand CV. Veraldi's marketing strategy through Instagram. The research location was at CV Veraldi Padang. Key and supporting informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through library research, interviews, and observation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was checked through source triangulation. This research explores CV. Veraldi's strategies and challenges in building Brand Awareness through Instagram. They focus on quality and creative content, and are responsive to the audience. Despite facing negative comments and account hacks, they remain committed to maintaining their reputation and building a loyal community of followers. With a proactive approach, CV. Veraldi managed to strengthen their brand image on the Instagram platform. The interview results show that CV. Veraldi managed to build Brand Awareness on Instagram with creative content and sharing business information. They apply social media marketing theory in building Brand Awareness. CV. Veraldi overcame obstacles with careful management of their Instagram account and a silent approach to negative comments, ensuring their uniqueness remained visible. This allowed them to face the challenges effectively.
Advokasi World Animal Protection Terhadap Permasalahan Kesejahteraan Beruang Melalui China’s Local Office Ditinjau Dari Hukum Organisasi Internasional
Authors: Manurung Hadonia Lazarus , Jayakusuma Zulfikar , Diana Ledy
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Transnationalism era, there has been a structured change in various dimension of International relations, include the actor which implies that the state is not the only capable one to influencing global developments. This shift strengthens INGO’s role as a part of international organization. Their advocacy plays an important role in bear welfare issues at China’s Bears Bile Industry.Purposes of the Research: This article aims to review World Animal Protection’s competences as a jurisdiction personality through its advocacy agenda on Bears bile industry in China.Methods of the Research: This article is written by utilizing normative legal research by focusing on synchronization of World Animal Protection’s advocacy effort and balances to Chinese administration also law through historical and descriptive methods.Results of the Research: World Animal Protection’s advocacy has conformed to the general legal principles of environmental by utilizing the ethics of biocentralism, which entirely aimed to the mission of saving bears. However, the advocacy launched against China’s bear bile industry should be against international organization law based on the absence of permanent secretariat in China. This action may be due to the organization’s lack of compliance to naturalize its administration and laws in China. Therefore, the resulting effect tends to be puzzling because it doesn’t show a significant and measurable impact when compared to the other advocacy through similar issues.
Durable Solutions Bagi Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya Tanpa Kewarganegaraan Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Ranty Aprianti , Lestari Maria Maya , Deliana Evi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The ethnic Rohingya are an ethnic Muslim minority group in Rakhine, which is among the most persecuted, vulnerable, and oppressed minorities in the world. In addition to losing their citizenship, the ethnic Rohingya also lost their home, where they have lived for decades. The United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees or UNHCR is an international organization that deals specifically with refugees. With the function of providing protection and finding long-term solutions for refugees.Purposes of the Research: Analyze Durable Solutions that are suitable to be applied to Stateless Rohingya ethnicity.Methods of the Research: The type of research that will be used is normative law research, which focuses on positive legal norms such as international law instruments relating to the issues contained in this study.Results of the Research: Of the three durable solutions available to UNHCR, the most viable long-term solution for Rohingya refugees is resettlement or relocation to a third country. Because of the conditions and laws relating to the citizenship of Bangladesh as a state of asylum, Rohingya refugees do not allow local integration into the nationality of Bangladesh, while voluntary repatriation is not possible for Rohingyas because of the state of the government of Myanmar and the lack of security and security guarantees as well as citizens' rights for rohingya. The protection and realization of the rights of refugees is the responsibility of UNHCR as an international organization formed and under the auspices of the United Nations (United Nations) specifically designed to deal with the refugee problem under the Statute of the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees 1951 or the 1951 Convention. But UNHCR's authority is limited to providing protection, assistance, fulfilling the rights of refugees, and seeking solutions. This limitation of authority is what makes it difficult for UNHCR to carry out its tasks and missions.
Pelanggaran Wilayah Udara Indonesia Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Tiwery Zepty Fence , Hanafi Irma Halima , Riry Welly Angela
Published: May 2024

Introductioan: Indonesian airspace violation committed by a foreign aircraft in the case of the forced landing of a Boeing 777 foreign cargo plane on January 14, 2019. The aircraft entered Indonesian airspace without permission or Flight Clearance (FC) so it had to be forcibly landed by the Indonesian Air Force at Hang Nadim International Airport, Batam, Riau Islands. Such violations are clearly contrary to applicable law.Purposes of the Research: Know the regulation of Indonesian airspace according to international law and how law enforcement in Indonesian airspace.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical which conducts research on law based on laws and regulations related to the problem under study. The research approach carried out is the concept approach, legislation approach and case approach.Results of the Research: The regulation of Indonesian airspace according to international law must use the provisions of international law such as the Chicago Convention of 1944 and Law No.1 of 2009, Government Regulation No.4 of 2018 and Law No.34 of 2004. Law enforcement in Indonesian airspace still experiences limitations and obstacles due to the fact that foreign aircraft can enter. Therefore, there are still many obstacles in surveillance and defense equipment because it does not have radar that has the ability to detect incoming foreign aircraft so that the TNI must coordinate first..
Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Pengangkatan Pejabat Pimpinan Tinggi
Authors: Hatta Dodi Fahtur Mutttaqim , Salmon Hendrik , Alfons Saartje Sarah
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The appointment of a high-level official, namely the Regional Secretary by the Governor according to his authority as stipulated in laws and regulations, is a form of implementation of the principle of legality in the rule of law principle.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out whether the governor has the authority to appoint acting regional secretary, and whether the actions of the governor of Maluku to appoint acting regional secretary of Maluku are legal actions.Methods of the Research: This study uses the normative legal research method, which aims to find out whether the governor has the authority to appoint acting regional secretary, and whether the actions of the Maluku governor who appointed the acting regional secretary of Maluku are legal actions.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The Governor as the representative of the Central Government in the regions has the authority to appoint Acting Regional Secretary with the approval of the Minister of Home Affairs if the Regional Secretary is unable to carry out his duties and there is a vacancy in the position of Regional Secretary. Therefore, the Governor cannot appoint an Acting Regional Secretary if there is no vacancy in the position of Regional Secretary. The appointment of the Acting Regional Secretary by the Governor of Maluku did not meet the procedural and substance requirements because Kasrul Selang as Regional Secretary could not be dismissed from his position before 3 February 2022. This means that the dismissal of Kasrul Selang on 10 December 2021 clearly resulted in the appointment of the acting regional secretary not meeting the requirements.
Presidential Threshold Dalam Sistem Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia
Authors: Soselisa Dodi L K , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Nendissa Renny Heronia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: With the presidential threshold setting in the current election law, it has limited the constitutional rights of political parties as stipulated in Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The crisis over the constitutional rights of political parties. Purposes of the Research: Knowing and Analyzing the Presidential Threshold is a limitation on the constitutional rights of political parties.Methods of the Research: The research method used is juridical-normative, the legal materials used are primary and secondary using the following approaches: (i) statutory approach; (ii) contextual approach, (i) comparative approach; (iv) case approach and (v) historical approach.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the Presidential Threshold setting in the Election Law is a limitation on the constitutional rights of political parties. Because if you look at the full design of Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution in the original intention, no statement or discussion is found that directly alludes to the implementation of the presidential threshold provision.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Pada Platform Media Sosial
Authors: Tomasoa Gelsy Olivia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Personal data as a form of self-representation of a human being must be used based on the owner's permission if it is not classified as a violation especially if the data was obtained as a result of an application data leak which can then be accessed on social media platforms which causes the owner's life to be threatened.Purposes of the Research: To review and analyze the leakage of personal data on social media platforms can be classified as a form of violation of human rights and its legal protection.  Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research with the research approach method used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research:  Leakage of personal data is included in human rights violations because it causes material and even non-material losses in the form of a violation of a person's right to life to be free from any threat and disturbance from others. The legal protection provided is in the form of administrative sanctions, namely the temporary suspension of personal data processing activities, which means that data accessing activities on the PeduliLindungi application so that it is not allowed to carry out the process of changing or uploading personal information of a person or person within a certain time frame with the aim.
Implikasi Penerapan Asimilasi Rumah Bagi Narapidana Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dari Perspektif Tujuan Pemidanaan di Indonesia
Authors: Mataheru Hendarina , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Lewerissa Yanti Amelia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Suppressing the rate of spread of Covid-19 in prisons, several regulations were issued that regulate the provision of home assimilation to prisoners. However, the provision of home assimilation raises pros and cons in society, especially when looking at assimilation from the perspective of the purpose of funding.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the implications of implementing home assimilation for prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of the purpose of punishment in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is normative juridical research, the research approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is in the study of literature and subsequently analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results showed that the provision of home assimilation during the Covid-19 pandemic when viewed from the purpose of punishment, the provision of home assimilation was in accordance with the purpose of punishment. This is because, government policies to reduce the rate of spread of the Covid-19 virus in various public spaces including in prisons through home assimilation programs do not just run. However, it is accompanied by various rules that regulate a number of conditions that must be met by an inmate to be able to participate in home assimilation. Prisoners must behave well during their sentences and follow all coaching programs implemented in Lapas. This means that, inmates who pass the home assimilation program, are those who are judged to have had a better change in attitude and behavior, obey and obey the rules made (especially in Lapas), and ready to blend in with the community. All of them are the purpose of punishment which is not to take revenge for the evil behavior that has been committed by an inmate, but rather to humanize humans (prisoners) through various formation programs implemented in the Penitentiary.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pidana Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Loppies Pricilia Uty Vianty , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Protection of children is provided not only by parents but also institutions related to physical and mental development both physically and spiritually. A child who is entered into a Juvenile Correctional Institution is referred to as a criminal child or foster child to get punishment for the actions he has committed, the punishment given is in the form of coaching according to the mandate of the laws and regulations, so that after the criminal or foster child leaves the institution they will no longer commit acts that breaking the law.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze and discuss the fulfillment of the nature of the rights of criminal children and to analyze and discuss the implementation of the rights of criminal children in Ambon Class II Special Development Institutions.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is empirical research. The approach used is legislation, field approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. Legal material is qualitativeResults of the Research: The implementation of the rights of criminal children at the Ambon Class II Special Child Development Institution has rights that have been fulfilled and there are rights that have not been fulfilled. The staff of the Ambon Class II Special Child Development Institution are still working on children's rights that have not been fulfilled at the Ambon Class II Special Child Development Institution. The rights of criminal children that have been fulfilled at the Class II Ambon Development Institution, namely: 1) There are facilities for spiritual activities in accordance with religion and beliefs; 2). Correctional students get study rooms, package A, B, C exams, modules and also supporting facilities in the form of computers; 3). criminal children get a reduced sentence through remission, but these provisions must be in accordance with statutory regulations; 4). students get enough food intake; 5). students get visits from family, legal advisers or the community.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Display Produk Mendekati Kedaluwarsa di Tempat Diskon
Authors: Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery , Sihite Sri Rumada
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Displaying near-expiration products at discount stores is a common practice. While this practice is not explicitly prohibited by law, it needs to be considered in terms of health and consumer rights.Purposes of the Research:  To examine the impacts and implications of displaying products nearing expiration at discount stores and to assess the legal protection and responsibility regarding such product displays.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with legal, conceptual, and case approaches.Results of the Research: The practice of displaying near-expiration products at discount stores can have negative impacts on consumers and businesses. Legal protection for this practice consists of preventive measures through collaboration between relevant parties, periodic checks, discount product labeling, consumer awareness, and supervision by relevant institutions. Responsive legal protection can be pursued through litigation or non-litigation routes. The responsibility of businesses for this practice should be carefully reviewed, as they may become involved in legal conflicts and cause both material and immaterial losses to consumers. Fault-based liability should ideally be applied, but consumers need to make efforts and critically gather evidence, outline losses, and describe the causality of negative effects from purchasing display products.
travessia pela Mensagem de Pessoa, a Presença e o Neorrealismo: contornos da literatura portuguesa no século XX
Authors: Cabral Bruno , Cipriani Augustto
Published: May 2024

O segundo quartel do século XX foi um período bastante interessante para a literatura portuguesa, pois viu o acirramento de conflitos sociopolíticos entre as potências europeias, bem como a ascensão do totalitarismo no território lusitano, além de diferentes linhas de força na literatura, que assumiram, inclusive, posições antitéticas em alguns casos. Neste trabalho, buscamos delinear tais linhas de força a partir de uma seleção de três textos: o poema “Ulisses”, da obra Mensagem, de Fernando Pessoa; o poema “Narciso”, de José Régio, um dos grandes expoentes do grupo e da revista Presença; e o conto “O rapaz não gostava das mãos”, de Alves Redol, um dos autores representativos do neorrealismo português. Cada um desses textos revela, à sua maneira, o possível posicionamento dos autores diante do contexto social da época, transfigurado na matéria literária. A presente análise demonstra que tais tensões geraram diferentes respostas por parte de diferentes escritores e, num sentido mais amplo, estimularam diversos debates sobre as atribuições da própria literatura.
Perspectiva mística do modernismo brasileiro: os poetas e os poemas que fizeram a revista Festa
Authors: Reis Gustavo Santos , Andrade Alexandre de Melo , Araujo Rodrigo Michell dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo se é o produto final do projeto de pesquisa “Modernismo e Mística” (2022/2023), que investigou o caso do mensário de pensamento e arte Festa. Encabeçado por Tasso da Silveira e Andrade Muricy, a Festa surge em meio a uma atmosfera de discussões acaloradas e de intensos debates acerca da arte moderna no Brasil. Os intelectuais que compuseram tal revista destituíam a arte moderna do primitivismo dos Andrades (Mário e Oswald) e do futurismo dinamista de Graça Aranha. Com isso, em 1927, cria-se o mensário de pensamento e arte Festa, cujo vínculo artístico se fundamenta primordialmente no ideal da universalidade espiritualista que reinicia o pensamento e a arte brasileira num estreito vínculo com o místico-filosófico, o qual desemboca numa promessa de renovação e de esplendor da tradição. Dada a sua filosofia dissonante, a revista por muito tempo foi alocada no lado menos barulhento do modernismo brasileiro, o que acarretou uma carência de estudos por parte da crítica especializada. Logo, este artigo intenciona reconfigurar esse quadro ao investigar os poetas-Festa e seus respectivos poemas, mostrando assim o que foi o modernismo espiritualista. Ademais, o artigo nos propicia conceber a importância de tal grupo para a literatura brasileiras. À vista disso, entramos em diálogo com determinados teóricos, como Gilberto Teles (2012), Alfredo Bosi (2006), Eugênio Péricles (1979) e Neusa Simões (1971) a fim de compreendermos, panoramicamente, o que foi o modernismo brasileiro. Foi também essencial a leitura dos textos doutrinários publicados no próprio mensário para termos uma noção do modernismo espiritualista apresentado pelos intelectuais e, principalmente, pelos poetas da revista. Por tudo, buscamos com essa empreitada acender as luzes dessa Festa que a crítica por muito deixou se apagar.
Resolving presidential term limits in transitional justice processes: Revisiting the 2015 Burundi Crisis
Authors: IYI John-Mark
Published: May 2024

The efforts to resolve the conflict in Burundi through the implementation of transitional justice have been fraught with many challenges. The crisis in Burundi took a new twist in June 2020 with the sudden passing of one of the major roleplayers, President Pierre Nkurunziza. However, this has not resolved the crisis in any significant way so far, and it is imperative to revisit and examine some of the underlying legal issues and draw some lessons for the future. In this article, I argue that the Burundi crisis, arising from the third-term bid of then President Nkurunziza, presented a conflict of two legal orders—the domestic constitutional order of Burundi and the African Union legal order as embodied in a number of regional treaties, principally, the African Union Constitutive Act and the Charter on Democracy and Governance. This clash made it difficult, if not impossible, to achieve a different outcome when expectations came in direct conflict with decisions of the highest court in the Burundian legal order. External actors should be more circumspect and approach election-related legal processes more cautiously, because, ultimately, it is the domestic courts that will decide such cases.
The International Criminal Court and immunity: South Africa’s legal obligations
Authors: Ramsden Chelsea Anne
Published: May 2024

February 2022 marked the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation (Russia). The instantaneous and vehement reaction from the international community underscores the gravity of the situation. Calls for Russian President Vladimir Putin (President Putin) to immediately halt the invasion and cease the perpetration of senseless attacks and atrocities against the people of Ukraine resounded across nearly every corner of the globe. The invasion has garnered international attention, and there have been many calls for accountability—for President Putin and for those under his command who committed these acts on his orders. Various organisations and academic circles have already delved into this query, with suggestions ranging from establishing specialised ad hoc or hybrid tribunals to prosecuting individuals implicated in crimes within Ukraine.
The only true fragmentation in international law: Jus ad bellum and jus in bello
Authors: Bantekas Ilias
Published: May 2024

This article supports a very simple hypothesis, namely that the international law regulating recourse to armed force (jus ad bellum) is necessarily fragmented from the body of law regulating the conduct of hostilities (laws of war or jus in bello). This hypothesis is tested through a series of steps and deductions, all of which aptly justify the original hypothesis as a matter of reason, fundamental notions of justice and downright practicality. Ultimately, if international humanitarian law (IHL) is not uniformly applied to all sides of the conflict and its enforcement is dependent on which party is considered the aggressor, this body of law is effectively of no use, and we are drawn back to very dark times that this author would like to think have long been overcome. If these two bodies of law were not fragmented by the very conduct of states or by reference to the respective treaties, we would be forced to spell it out loud in order for both fields of regulation to be meaningful and mutually reinforcing.
Book Review: War by Andrew Clapham (2021), Oxford University Press, 624 pp, ISBN 9780198810476
Authors: Stemmet Andre
Published: May 2024

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Book Review: Informers Up Close by Mark Drumbl & Barbora Hola (2024) Oxford University Press, 272 pp, ISBN 9780192855138
Authors: Swart Mia
Published: May 2024

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Macar Tarihinde Yeni Bir Dönemin Başlangıcı: Augsburg (Lechfeld) Muharebesi (10 Ağustos 955)
Authors: Dilbaş Gökhan
Published: May 2024

10 Ağustos 955 tarihinde Almanya’nın Bavyera eyaletinin güneybatısında yer alan Augsburg şehri yakınında bulunan Lech ovasında Macar ve Alman kuvvetleri arasında gerçekleşen ve Macarların yenilgisi ile biten mücadele sonucunda Macarların batı yönündeki seferleri sona erer. Muharebenin ilk safhasında Macarlar galibiyet elde etse de ilerleyen aşamalarda gelişmeler Macarlar adına olumsuz olur ve Macarlar muharebe sahasından mağlup olarak geri çekilmek zorunda kalırlar. Macarların yerleşik düzene geçmesini hızlandıran, Avrupa kültürünü ve Hristiyan inancını daha yakından tanımalarının önünü açarken iç karışıklar sebebiyle zor zamanlar geçiren Doğu Frank Kralı Kralı I. Otto’nun da ülkesinde hâkimiyetini yeniden güçlü şekilde tesis etmesinde ve Kutsal-Roma Germen İmparatoru seçilmesinde büyük etkisi bulunan Augsburg (Lechfeld) Muharebesi’nin incelenmesi Macarların Avrupa’daki tarihlerine bir ışık tutacağı gibi Almanya’nın da kuruluş sürecinin değerlendirilmesine katkıda bulunacaktır.
Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine Göre Çankırı (Kengırı) Doğumlu Devlet Memurlarının Eğitim Geçmişleri
Authors: Böyükdikmen Uğur , Gümüşsoy Emine
Published: May 2024

Memurların özlük bilgilerinin tutulduğu sicill-i ahval defterleri, tarih araştırmalarının önemli kaynaklarındandır. Bu defterler vasıtasıyla Osmanlı bürokrasindeki memurların durumları, meslek öncesi ve mesleki aşamaları takip edilerek, başta eğitim alanında olmak üzere son dönem Osmanlı reformlarının taşradaki yansımalarını incelemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak sicill-i ahval defterleri ve önemi, Çankırı (Kengırı) Sancağı ve Çankırı’da bulunan eğitim kurumları tanıtılmış sonra Çankırı merkez doğumlu olup sicill-i ahval defterlerinde kayıtlı olan 138 memur ele alınmıştır. Memurların eğitim hayatları; ilköğrenim, orta – yükseköğrenim, medrese eğitimi, okuryazar olduğu diller olarak sınıflandırılmış ve incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre 19. yüzyılın ortasından 20. yüzyılın başına doğru gelindikçe, ilköğrenimde sıbyan mekteblerinden, ibtidai mekteblerine, orta ve yükseköğrenimde ise medreselerden, rüşdiyelere ve idadilere doğru bir tercih değişiminin yaşandığı, orta ve yüksek eğitim kurumları ile medreselerde yabancı dil eğitimi verilmesine rağmen az sayıda memurun Türkçe dışında bir yabancı dil öğrenebildiği, sancak merkezlerini inceleyen benzer çalışmalardan, Amasya, Antalya, Afyon, Sinop ve Çorum doğumlu memurların sicill-i ahvalleri ile karşılaştırıldığında yabancı dil bilenlerin oranının Çankırı doğumlu memurlarda düşük kaldığı görülmüştür.
Seyidgazi Kazası Arapviran Karyesi’nin XIX. Yüzyıl Ortalalarındaki Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısı (Temettuât Kayıtları Bağlamında)
Authors: Köksal Osman , Şen Yaren
Published: May 2024

19. yüzyıl ortalarında Osmanlı Sosyal ve ekonomik hayatına dair önemli bilgiler barındıran temettuât defterleri ışığında hazırlanan bu çalışmada 9190 numaralı temettuât defteri temel arşiv malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda 1844-1845 yılları arasında Bilecik Sancağı Seyitgazi Kazası’na bağlı Arapviran köyünün sosyal ve ekonomik yapısını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Temettuât kayıtları incelendiğinde hane reislerinin tarım ve hayvancılık ile meşgul oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Gelir oranı dikkate alındığında tarımsal üretimin köyün temel geçim kaynağı olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Küçükbaş hayvan oranının daha fazla olduğu köyde koyun yetiştiriciliği daha yaygındır. Farklı meslek kollarının yer aldığı köyde hizmetkarlık mesleğinin 8 hane reisi tarafından yapıldığı görülmüştür. Köyde yaşamlarını sürdüren hane reislerinin gelir durumu ve ödenen vergi miktarı ele alındığında köyün ekonomik durumunun iyi olduğu düşünülmektedir.
KETERDAPATAN DAN GENESA CEBAKAN BIJIH BESI DAERAH KAPAYANG, KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Pardiarto Bambang , Wahyu Widodo
Published: May 2024

Keterdapatan mineralisasi besi di bagian hulu Sungai Kusan, Kapayang, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu bersifat indikatif yang memerlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengungkap karakteristik dan potensi cebakan bijihnya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode pemetaan geologi, pengambilan sampel batuan, bijih besi dan tanah laterit serta pendulangan konsentrat material bijih besi yang digerus. Analisis laboratorium meliputi petrografi, mineragrafi, mineralogi butir dan geokimia. Bijih besi di daerah penelitian terdiri dari dua tipe cebakan yaitu besi primer dan besi laterit yang genesanya berhubungan dengan proses magmatisme, metamorfosis/metasomatik dan hidrothermal. Mineral bijih besi primer dalam batuan dunit terserpentinisasi didominasi magnetit dan hematit yang berasosiasi dengan kromit hasil dari proses magmatisme dan hidrothermal. Magnetit dalam batuan sekis/gneis berasosiasi dengan garnet dan pirit hasil dari proses metasomatik Mineral bijih besi laterit terdiri dari hematit dan gutit merupakan hasil pelapukan dari batuan piroksenit-peridotit. Potensi target eksplorasi besi laterit 158.264 wmt yang mempunyai kandungan Fetotal berkisar antara 49,45 s.d. 54,89%. Kegiatan eksplorasi geokimia tanah selanjutnya disarankan dengan metode kisi dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan bor tangan pada zona laterisasi untuk mendapatkan potensi sumber daya yang lebih optimal.
Patient Satisfaction Survey in Traditional Medicine Units in Bhutan, 2023: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Chogyel Tandin , Lhendup Namgyel , Dorji Ugyen Dema , Choeda Tshering
Published: May 2024

Background: Assessing patient satisfaction is a vital component of any robust health service. In this study, we assessed the level of patient satisfaction with the TM services across health facilities in Bhutan in 2023. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted among adults availing TM services between March and April 2023. Patient satisfaction was scored against given statements on a Likert scale. Data were analysed to examine the overall levels of satisfaction with TM services. Results: There were 353 respondents surveyed across 46 TM units. Patients reported high satisfaction scores on the cleanliness of the health facility and its toilets, availability of sitting facilities in waiting rooms, clarity of direction and signage in the hospitals, and good communication skills of receptionists and TM practitioners. High scores were also recorded on the time provided by TM practitioners to patients and the ability to receive timely care. However, patients reported lower scores on the availability of all amenities for the drungtshos to provide the desired services to the patient. However, only 44.41% of participants reported adequate satisfaction with the services. The domain-wise satisfaction scores: satisfaction (44.19%), Physical environment (31.44%), Courtesy (52.12%), Quality of care (48.48%), Interpersonal (56.37%), Communication (56.37%), Time spent with health professionals (28.61%) and Accessibility and convenience (37.68%). Conclusions: Only four in every ten participants were highly satisfied with Traditional Medicine services at various public health facilities in Bhutan. Such patient satisfaction surveys serve as a benchmark for quality improvement initiatives.