bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Local Action to Global Policy: A Comparative Policy Content Analysis of National Policies to Address Musculoskeletal Health to Inform Global Policy Development
Authors: Schneider Carmen Huckel , Parambath Sarika , Young James J. , Jain Swatee , Slater Helen , Sharma Saurab , Kopansky-Giles Deborah , March Lyn , Briggs Andrew M.
Published: December 2022

Background: Global policy to guide action on musculoskeletal (MSK) health is in a nascent phase. Lagging behind other noncommunicable diseases there is currently little global policy to assist governments to develop national approaches to MSK health. Considering the importance of comparison and learning for global policy development, we aimed to perform a comparative analysis of national MSK policies to identify areas of innovation and draw common themes and principles that could guide MSK health policy. Methods: Multi-modal search strategy incorporating a systematic online search targeted at the 30 most populated nations ; a call to networked experts; a specified question in a related eDelphi questionnaire; and snowballing methods.. Extracted data were organised using an a priori framework adapted from the WHO Building Blocks and further inductive coding. Subsequently, texts were open coded and thematically analysed to derive specific sub-themes and principles underlying texts within each theme, serving as abstracted, transferrable concepts for future global policy. Results: The search yielded 165 documents with 41 retained after removal of duplicates and exclusions. Only three documents were comprehensive national strategies addressing MSK health. The most common conditions addressed in the documents were pain (noncancer), low back pain, occupational health, inflammatory conditions, and osteoarthritis. Across eight categories, we derived 47 sub-themes with transferable principles that could guide global policy for: service delivery; workforce; medicines and technologies; financing; data and information systems; leadership and governance; citizens, consumers and communities; and research and innovation. Conclusion: There are few examples of national strategic policy to address MSK health; however, many countries are moving towards this by documenting the burden of disease and developing policies for MSK services. This review found a breadth of principles that can add to this existing work and may be adopted to develop comprehensive system-wide MSK health approaches at national and global levels.
Modelling the Health Policy Process: One Size Fits all or Horses for Courses?
Authors: Powell Martin , Mannion Russell
Published: December 2022

A range of conceptual models for understanding the policy process have been applied to the health policy process, largely in particular sub areas or policy domains such as public health. However, these contributions appear to offer different rationales and present different frameworks for understanding the policy process. This Editorial critically examines articles that explore the health policy process with models from wider public policy and from health policy. It can be seen that very few of the ‘wider models have been applied in studies of the health policy process. Conversely, some models feature in studies of the health policy process, but not in the wider policy process literature, which suggests that literature on the health policy process is semi-detached from the wider policy process literature. There seem to be two very different future research directions: focusing on ‘home grown’ models, or taking greater account of the wider policy process literature. Does ‘one size fit all’ or is it ‘horses for courses’?
Companies’ Responses to a Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: Implications for Research Comment on "Understanding Marketing Responses to a Tax on Sugary Drinks: A Qualitative Interview Study in the United Kingdom, 2019"
Authors: Gonçalves Judite
Published: December 2022

The paper by Forde et al, newly published in this journal, sheds light on how sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) companies may react to the introduction of a SSB tax. This commentary goes over the paper’s main findings and drafts implications for research on the impacts of SSB taxes. First and foremost, future research needs to assess the actual impacts of SSB taxes on companies’ actions, especially reformulation. Second, cross-country research, comparing large companies with similar beverage portfolios, could bring insights about the impacts of external factors, including different SSB taxes, on companies’ decisions. Third, SSB companies’ actions are potential confounders in empirical studies looking into the impacts of SSB taxes on prices, demand, or other outcomes. Researchers need to be aware of and discuss such aspects thoroughly in their studies, as the implications for the interpretation of results are evident.
Aplikasi Metode Taguchi untuk mengetahui Kualitas Kopi Sangrai Liberika berdasarkan Parameter Peyangraian
Authors: Novison Roni , Sapta Rianda Dwi
Published: December 2022

Sekarang masih terdapat beberapa proses dalam penyangraian kopi yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional menggunakan wajan terbuat dari besi, jadi butuh waktu lama dalam menyangraianya dan juga kurang efisien karena panas yang dihasilkan kurang merata. Salah satu proses yang dilakukan untuk mempermudah proses penyangraian ini yaitu dengan membuat mesin penyangrai kopi menggunakan heater dan motor bertenaga listrik. Heater ini berfungsi untuk memanaskan ruang penyangraian sehingga panas yang didapat merata diseluruh ruang penyangraian. Juga ditambah pengaturan dalam suhu dan kecepatan motor sehingga cita rasa pada kopi lebih nikmat. Dalam proses penyangraian ini menggunakan metode taguchi agar pengambilan data lebih efisien dengan 9 kali percobaan bervariabel dimana suhu penyangraian sebesar 240â„ƒ, 250â„ƒ dan 260â„ƒ. Waktu sangrai menggunakan 30 , 40 dan 50 menit. Kecepatan penyangraian di 20 RPM, 40 RPM dan 60 RPM.  Daya listrik yang digunakan dalam proses penyangraian sebesar 296,96 watt, laju perpindahan kalor sebesar 288,96 J/s. Kalor (Q) sebesar 494,016 dan energi 475.200 Joule. Dimana berdasarkan nilai SN ratio variabel 260â„ƒ, waktu penyangrain 60 menit dan kecepatan penyangraian 60 RPM menempati penyangraian terbaik pada pengurangan kadar air dan tingkat keasaman (pH).

Kata kunci: Penyangraian kopi, heater, motor DC, Taguchi, SN Ratio
Alat Akuisisi Data 5 Parameter Sinyal Fisiologis Sebagai Penciri Stress Pada Manusia Berbasis Arduino MEGA
Authors: Madona Putri , Wulandari Suci
Published: December 2022

Stress merupakan respon tubuh yang bersifat nonspesifik terhadap setiap tuntutan beban atas tubuh. Hal ini mengacu pada peristiwa yang dirasakan membahayakan kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis seseorang. Salah satu dampak akibat stres pada manusia adalah depresi. Depresi yang dibiarkan berlanjut dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktifitas kerja, gangguan hubungan soaial hingga keinginan bunuh diri. Peningkatan stress akibat gaya hidup dan kondisi masa kini mendorong banyak penelitian untuk bisa melakukan deteksi awal stres dengan mengukur sinyal fisiologis. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah alat untuk melakukan akuisisi data dari 5 sinyal fisiologis tubuh untuk nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai variabel untuk analisis tingkat stres pada manusia. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MPX5050DP untuk tekanan darah, sensor pulse untuk deteksi detak jantung, sensor DS18b20 untuk suhu tubuh, sensor suara untuk menghitung frekuensi respirasi serta sensor GSR untuk mengukur nilai resistansi kulit manusia. Sensor akan mengambil data dari parameter fisiologis yang diukur kemudian akan ditampilkan pada layar LCD. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 5 subjek uji dengan masing-masing subjek diambil data sebanyak 5 kali. Tingkat error dari setiap parameter didapatkan sebagai berikut :  sensor detak jantung 1,14%, sensor suhu sebesar 0,36%, sensor tekanan darah 11,2% pada pengukuran sistole dan 4,9%  pada pengukuran diastole, serta sensor respirasi 22,08%.
Pengaruh Koridor terhadap Rugi-Rugi Lintasan Gelombang Radio di dalam Gedung Kampus
Authors: Mahadi Sihombing Panangian , Vusvita Sari Indah , Pratama Junaidi , Dwiyanto  , Amril Siregar Muhammad , Novalianda Sari
Published: December 2022

Rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio menjadi salah satu parameter penting untuk menjamin kelancaran komunikasi nirkabel. Saat ini, penggunaan komunikasi nirkabel untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran di ruang perkuliahan telah banyak diaplikasikan. Namun, rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio di ruang perkuliahan mengalami peningkatan jika gelombang radio berpropagasi dari luar gedung. Hal tersebut disebabkan gelombang radio mengalami rugi-rugi lintasan secara dua tahap, yaitu di luar gedung dan di dalam gedung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh koridor di gedung kampus terhadap rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio di ruang perkuliahan. Sebuah antena pemancar di luar gedung kampus milik salah satu penyedia jasa layanan telekomunikasi digunakan pada penelitian ini. Selanjutnya metode drive test digunakan untuk mengukur rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio di ruang perkuliahan. Tiga model rugi-rugi lintasan yang kontemporer juga digunakan untuk memprediksi rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio. Ketiga model tersebut adalah Model Winner+, Model COST231, dan Model 3GPP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa koridor di dalam gedung mampu menurunkan rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio. Selain itu, diketahui juga bahwa Model COST231 lebih akurat memprediksi rugi-rugi lintasan gelombang radio dari luar ke dalam gedung kampus daripada model rugi-rugi lintasan lain yang digunakan.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Siklus Persediaan pada PT. STI Tbk (Subsektor Fitting)
Authors: Jaunanda Meiliana , Giovani Natalia , Anton Ronaldo , Susanto Tiffany Regina
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian internal siklus persediaan pada PT. STI, Tbk. Penulis mengevaluasi pengendalian internal berdasarkan COSO (committee of sponsoring organization) untuk menganalisis hasil perbandingan antara pengendalian internal berdasarkan kerangka COSO (committee of sponsoring organization) dan pengendalian internal pada perusahaan. Faktor utama dalam persediaan PT. STI, Tbk adalah untuk  memenuhi kebutuhan customer, oleh karena itu PT. STI, Tbk harus meningkatkan pengendalian internal dalam perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kinerja operasional perusahaan terutama menurunkan tingkat kerugian yang terjadi pada perusahaan dan mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecurangan dalam perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem dan prosedur pencatatan siklus persediaan serta kelemahan dan kekuatan dalam pengendalian internal perusahaan. Jenis pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus jenis data kualitatif, data ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan penulis menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian penulis menunjukan bahwa PT. STI, Tbk telah menerapkan unsur-unsur pengendalian internal berdasarkan kerangka COSO secara efektif.

Kata kunci : Pengendalian internal, COSO, sistem

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the internal control of the inventory cycle at PT. STI, Tbk. The author evaluates internal controls based on COSO (sponsor organization committee) to analyze the results of a comparison between internal controls based on the COSO (sponsor committee) framework and company internal control. The main factor in the inventory of PT. STI, Tbk is to meet customer needs, therefore PT. STI, Tbk must increase internal control in the company to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operational performance, especially in reducing the level of losses incurred in the company and reducing the risk of fraud in the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the systems and procedures for recording inventory cycles as well as weaknesses and strengths in the company's internal control. This type of research uses a case study of qualitative data types, this data is obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources used by the authors use primary data. The author's research results indicate that PT. STI, Tbk has implemented elements of internal control based on the COSO framework effectively.

Keyword : Internal control, COSO, systems
Rasio Pembayaran Dividen pada Subsektor Industri Pariwisata, Hotel, dan Restoran Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Dharma Muhammad Ikhlas , Hermanto Bambang , Fordian Dian
Published: December 2022

The foreign tourists in Indonesia has grown almost twice and the local tourist reached approxiamately 20 million in 2017. The increasing number of visits will obviously contribute to Indonesia economy. This research aims to determine the impact of cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on dividend payout ratio in Indonesian tourism, hotel, and restaurants industry within the period of 2013-2017. The sample in this research includes five five companies meeting the criteria. The companies were selected using purposive sampling technique and research data were analyzed using panel data regression. The results indicate that cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets have a significant influence on dividend payout ratio simultaneously. The cash ratio has a positive effect on dividend payout ratio partially, while debt to equity ratio and return on assets have a negative effect on dividend payout ratio.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Sembiring Etti Ernita , Hardiyanti Hardiyanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and sustainability report disclosure on company value in Indonesia and Singapore. This research used legitimacy theory which explains that stakeholders want certainty that the company has carried out its operational activities based on the prevailing rules in the community. The disclosure of the sustainability report will give a positive impression to stakeholders so that it can influence company value. In addition, managerial and institutional ownership will also affect firm value because managerial ownership will create an alignment of interests between the principal and the agent and institutional ownership can increase supervision. The samples of this research are property, real estate and construction sector companies in Indonesia which are listed on the IDX (Indonesia) and on SGX (Singapore) and published a Sustainability Report in 2017. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. The results show that only managerial ownership has a significant effect on company value in the property, real estate and construction sector in Indonesia and only the sustainability report disclosure variable has a significant effect on company value in Singapore.

Key words: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, sustainability report disclosure, company value
Determinasi Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Jarwono Reski , Nasir Azwir , Zarefar Arumega
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui tentang pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, likuiditas, manajemen laba, ceo duality, kualitas direksi dan kepemilikan saham asing terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemilihan sampel adalah purpossive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik t. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi dengan menggunakan program perangkat lunak pengolahan data Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, ceo duality, dan kualitas direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan. Sementara leverage, manajemen laba dan kepemilikan saham asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan.
Analisis E-Learning Readiness Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus di Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Meuthia Reno Fithri , Ferdawati  , Gustati
Published: December 2022

Semakin tingginya kasus penyebaran covid-19 di Indonesia akhirnya mendorong pemerintah  untuk memberlakukan sekolah dari rumah dengan menggunakan e-learning. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba menimbulkan kegagapan semua pihak, sehingga sangat perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan e-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapan pembelajaran secara online (e-learning readiness) dengan menggunakan 14 faktor (SDM, teknologi, konten, psikologis, sosiologis, lingkungan, finansial, infrastruktur, inovasi, pengembangan diri, organisasi, leadership, culture dan policy) yang dikembangkan dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Dari kuesioner yang diedarkan pada dosen aktif di Politeknik Negeri Padang, diperoleh data penelitian yang berasal dari 136 orang responden. Data yang dihasilkan kemudian diukur menggunakan indeks ELR Aydin dan Tasci (2005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 14 faktor kesiapan ELR, terdapat 13 faktor yang telah masuk dalam kategori siap. Hanya ada satu faktor yang masih dalam kategori belum siap, yaitu faktor finansial. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan implementasi e-learning dimasa depan, pimpinan harus memperbaiki pengelolaan faktor finansial di Politeknik Negeri Padang .
Going Concern Audit Opinion on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Wiguna Meilda , Hardi  , Hariyani Eka
Published: December 2022

Going concern is important issue to be addressed since it determine how the business will survive. This study is entitled "Going Concern Audit Opinion on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Secondary data in this study are audited financial reports and annual financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2013-2017 period. The statistical method used in this study is logistic regression analysis, because in this study the independent variable is a mixture of continuous or metric variables. The results showed that audit tenure had no effect on going concern audit opinion. And the auditor's reputation does not have an influence on the company's decision makers in conducting going concern audit opinion. The debt default also affects going concern audit opinion.

 Keywords: Going Concern Audit Opinion, Audit Tenure, Auditor Reputation, Debt Default.
STUDI EFISIENSI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA BENTUK SETENGAH KUAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Perusahaan Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020)
Authors: Tharmizi Muhammad Tharmizi Junaid , Muh. Irfandy Azis  , Ahmad Juliana  , Jescynia Marchella Lahengke  , Aan Digita Malik
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine how the transportation industry in Indonesia fared during the COVID-19 pandemic. Is this segment of the Indonesian capital market semi-efficient during the COVID-19 pandemic? In order to measure the sample size, Purposive Sampling and Market Adjusted Model approaches are used. The data used is abnormal return data for all IATA-listed transportation providers there are 35 firms that will be evaluated on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2020 term. The Abnormal Return, Market Reaction Speed, Normality Test, and Independent Different Test were used to examine the data (Independent Sample T-Test). The findings of this research show that transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are semi-strongly efficient. Prices were altered by the news of the COVID-19 pandemic with atypical returns that did not last long, allowing the market to achieve a new price equilibrium point. There were also considerable discrepancies in the results of the several abnormal return tests before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: efficient market hypothesis, semi-strong, event study, abnormal return
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks High Dividend 20
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Roesdy Rosnelly , Fitri Kurniawaty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan free cash flow terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel penelitian yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks High Dividend 20 tahun 2018-2019. Variabel independen yaitu profitabilitas dan free cash flow. Variabel dependen yaitu nilai perusahaan. Variabel intervening yaitu kebijakan dividen. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi  dan uji Sobel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan (1) profitabilitas dan free cash flow berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, (2) kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas, dan free cash flow berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) profitabilitas dan free cash flow berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen.
Weak Form Efficiency of Cryptocurrency and Precious Metal Market in the Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andharini Dilla , Robiyanto Robiyanto , Harijono Harijono
Published: December 2022

Precious metals and cryptocurrencies are one of the most preferred investment instruments during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three types of market efficiency, weak form efficiency, semi-strong, and strong form efficiency; this is disclosed in the efficient market hypothesis proposed by Fama in several of his works. Efficient or inefficient market can be seen from the returns obtained by the market participants, market participants will get a reasonable return if they are in an efficient market. This study aims to determine whether the precious metals and cryptocurrency markets are efficient in the weak form. Run test and Augmented Dickey-Fuller test are used to determine the randomness of price movements (random walk). The more random the price, the more efficient it will be in the weak form. The period used in this study is January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2021. The results of this study are the price of precious metals runs randomly during the Covid-19 pandemic, which means that the precious metal market is efficient in a weak form. Meanwhile, the results of the cryptocurrency return test show that the cryptocurrency market is inefficient in the weak form during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Menggunakan Software Akuntansi dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Irnanda Pratama Adrian , Fiddin Fachroh
Published: December 2022

Transformasi akuntansi era digital seperti automasi proses akuntansi yang transaksional dan harus real time dan integrated reporting mengharuskan akuntan memiliki digital mindset dan mengasah digital competence dalam penguasaan software akuntansi. Penelitian ini melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi menggunakan software akuntansi dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan computer anxiety dan computer attitude tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam menggunakan software akuntansi dalam proses pembelajaran akuntansi. Sedangkan computer self efficacy dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi pemakai berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menggunakan software akuntansi dalam proses pembelajaran akuntansi.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDA ACEH (STUDI KASUS DINAS KOPERASI, UKM DAN PERDAGANGAN KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Wahidi Jhon
Published: December 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the most impactful businesses due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The city of Banda Aceh, which is the capital of the province of Aceh with a fairly large number of MSME traders and the ever-increasing spread of the Covid-19 virus in Aceh, is an important thing for the government to pay attention to regarding the sustainability of MSMEs in order to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find out what strategies and steps were taken in empowering MSMEs by the Cooperatives, SMEs and Trade Office in Banda Aceh City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique was carried out by Convenience Sampling, the data collection technique used the interview, observation, and documentation methods. data analysis using interactive statistical models. The results showed that the strategies carried out by the Banda Aceh City Cooperatives and Commerce Department in minimizing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic included: 1) Conducting trainings for business actors, 2) providing technical guidance and training on online product marketing such as e-commerce applications. 3) Business capital assistance either comes from the Central Government in the amount of Rp. 2,400,000, - as well as from the Banda Aceh City Government of Rp. 1,000,000,-. 4) providing assistance for work tools and retrieving business tools for business actors in Banda Aceh City.
Kombinasi Teknologi Pelengkungan Cabang Dengan Ketinggian Strangulasi Untuk Mempercepat Pembungaan Jeruk Keprok Siompu di Kota Baubau
Authors: Azizu Muhamad Noor , Peliyarni Peliyarni
Published: December 2022

Permintaan buah jeruk semakin meningkat akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk, pendapatan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan nilai gizi. Peningkatan konsumsi akibat dari peningkatan jumlah konsumen belum diimbangi dengan peningkatan produksi. Indonesia mempunyai beberapa varietas jeruk keprok unggulan yang sedang dikembangkan. Pengembangan ini dilakukan didataran tinggi dan rendah. Salah satu varietas jeruk keprok yang saat ini lagi dikembangkan didataran rendah adalah jeuk keprok Siompu. Jeruk keprok Siompu merupakan jeruk keprok dataran rendah. Kota Baubau saat ini menjadi daerah pengembangan jeruk keprok yang telah menjadi plasma nufta. Luas pengembangan jeruk keprok Siompu di kota Baubau diperkirakan 250 ha. Namun tuntutan petani untuk mempercepat pembungaan dan mengatur pembungaan jeruk keprok menjadi tantangan saat ini. Selain itu, tuntutan konsumen yang menginginkan jeruk keprok Siompu yang tersedia sepanjang tahun. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang tepat untuk meginduksi bunga jeruk keprok Siompu yang dapat digunakan diluar musimnya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya peneliti telah melakukan percobaan penelitian induksi pembungaan jeruk keprok Siompu menggunakan teknik strangulasi pada ketinggian yang berbedaa, dan hasilnya pada ketinggian 60 cm dari permukaan tanah mampu mempercepat induksi pembungaan 1 bulan dari perlakukan lainnya. Namun dari hasil penelitian tersebut masih perlu disempurnakan, sehingga dibutuhkan kombinasi teknolgi induksi pembungaan yaitu pelengkungan cabang. Pelengkungan cabang akan menghambat laju fotosintat didaerah tajuk, sedangkan strangulasi akan menghambat laju fotosintat didaerah batang. Hambatan yang terjadi didaerah tajuk dan batang akan mempercepat induksi pembungaan. Karena fotosintat akan cepat terhambat, sehingga memacu munculnya bunga jeruk. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian untuk menganalisis penggabungan antara teknologi pelengkumgan cabang dengan strangulasi pada jeruk keprok Siompu. Penelitian dilaksanakan dikebun jeruk milik petani Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2022. Analisis kandungan karbohidrat dan nitrogen pada daun dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Buton. Rancangan percobaan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Rancangan penelitian dengan perlakuan apliaksi pelengkungan cabang pada ketinggian yang berbeda. Perlakuan adalah S1= kontrol, S2= dilengkungkan+strangulasi ketinggian 30 cm dari dasar tanah, S3= dilengkungkan+strangulasi 40 cm dari dasar tanah, S4= dilengkungkan+strangulasi 50 cm dari dasar tanah, dan S5= dilengkungkan+ 60 cm dari dasar tanah.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS MODERN INSTRUMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE ENTERPRISES OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Fostolovych Valentyna
Published: December 2022

The intensive pace of digital transformation creates the need to respond quickly to changes in needs, interests, tools, which are preferred by hospitality customers. From the point of view of business efficiency, digitalization is focused on integrating artificial intelligence, software products into the production process and the process of effective management decisions to solve current situations and solve problems based on ready-made decision algorithms based on real performance indicators. By adapting software resources to the work of enterprises and ensuring not only our own economic security, but above all, we form an unprecedented value to the consumer, assessing their needs and personally meeting their requirements, standards and wishes. This approach helps to increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise in the market, which is extremely important especially for the hospitality industry, where you need a personal approach to each client. Often, hospitality companies carry out several activities, and the management of the entire production process should be organized in a single technological cycle, for the convenience of the client. It is with the help of software products that it becomes possible to combine completely different technological processes of separate divisions or departments of the enterprise into a single system with the ability to differentiate each type of work and evaluate the results of their activities and individual business processes. Modern software products make it possible to ensure the synergistic effect of the work of separate structural units or even branches of companies. The rapid development of software products encourages companies to move to an innovative type of development, trying to be the first to adapt new tools to their own business. By linking all systems into a single mechanism, we have real-time analytical data that allows us to: track the strengths and weaknesses of the business; understand the economics of the whole process of providing services and be able to quickly correct situations; focus on those channels from which users are most converted to real customers. Therefore, it is important to explore the basic tools of digital technologies that can be effectively used in the process of doing business and increase its competitiveness.
RISKS OF RELOCATION OF IT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION)
Authors: Loskorikh Gabriella , Perchi Oksana
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, the IT industry is characterized by uncertainty and risk, which in turn affects the functioning of economic entities in this industry. Proper interpretation and clear understanding of the concept of risk helps to identify priority areas for its avoidance and / or leveling. The huge number of risks that have arisen under the influence of external and internal factors complicates the process of determining them. The object of research is the activities of IT companies. The subject of the research is the risks of relocation and functioning of IT business entities in martial law on the example of the Transcarpathian region. Nowadays, the Transcarpathian region is characterized by a large number of IT companies relocated to the region, which, in turn, led to the creation of an IT cluster in April 2022 ‒ a community that will actively interact with other businesses, central and local government in order to meet the needs and uninterrupted activity of the IT community. The main goal of the cluster is to support the functioning of the IT business and thus the economic potential of Ukraine. The article examines the features of IT companies. The main types and characteristics of risks are considered and detailed. From the point of view of project implementation, it is determined that the most important types of risks are those that have a significant impact on the main parameters of the project, i.e. its costs, implementation time, volume or quality of manufactured products. The peculiarities of the activity of IT enterprises in the conditions of relocation are described. It is conducted a comparative analysis of office work and telecommuting, in particular, as well as there are identified and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of remote work of IT staff. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the accuracy of the assessment of the future situation will depend on the completeness of the definition of the types of risks, which will allow in the future to effectively choosing accounting methods for their management.
Les enjeux éducatifs et pédagogiques touchant aux religions dans les territoires concordataires : l’exemple alsacien
Authors: Marchand Christophe
Published: December 2022

Le statut scolaire local dans l’académie de Strasbourg, adossé au statut concordataire du territoire, est original et hérité d’une histoire complexe et singulière. Interrogeant le principe de laïcité à l’école, il reste méconnu et suscite des points de crispation – notamment autour de l’enseignement religieux qui fait débat. Mais le particularisme local, en ce qui concerne le rapport au religieux, comporte également des avantages défendus et valorisés par beaucoup d’acteurs locaux, dans la mesure où il est constitutif de l’identité régionale, vécu le plus souvent comme parfaitement compatible avec la République et favorable à un dialogue interreligieux porteur de sens.
Faire vivre la laïcité : développer l’esprit critique sur les faits religieux
Authors: Enquête Association
Published: December 2022

Enquête est une association créée en 2010 et agréée par l’Éducation nationale. Par les outils et formations qu’elle propose, elle vise à développer chez les élèves l’esprit critique sur les faits religieux afin de faire vivre concrètement la laïcité. Ils développent un rapport réfléchi au religieux, en distinguant le champ du savoir de celui de la croyance, en prenant conscience tant de la pluralité des convictions (religieuses, athée, agnostique) que de la diversité interne à chaque religion (différentes façons de croire et de pratiquer) et ils perçoivent l’utilité de la laïcité, en l’abordant par les libertés qu’elle garantit (avoir ou non une religion, croire et pratiquer à sa manière, changer de conviction) et non comme une série d’interdictions. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur les analyses qui ont guidé la création d’Enquête et le développement d’outils, notamment de L’Arbre à défis, conçu pour enseigner les faits religieux au cycle 3 au travers des disciplines (français, enseignement moral et civique, histoire-géographie, etc.). Dans un deuxième temps, nous présentons la pédagogie à l’œuvre, en particulier comment les enseignants peuvent investir leur neutralité, ainsi que l’impact de cette pédagogie sur les élèves.
Des écoles par et pour les musulman·e·s : dynamiques de distinction au sein d’écoles privées de niveau élémentaire
Authors: Girin Diane-Sophie
Published: December 2022

Initialement présentées comme solution au « problème » des filles voilées à l’école publique, les écoles musulmanes sont aujourd’hui devenues un nouveau problème public à résoudre. Elles occupent pourtant une place très minoritaire et cherchent avant tout à se positionner comme alternative aux écoles publiques et privées catholiques. Elles répondent aussi bien à une volonté d’éviter les établissements publics jugés dégradés dans les quartiers populaires, qu’à la demande d’un enseignement conçu pour des élèves de confession musulmane. Ces écoles peuvent ainsi offrir des enseignements confessionnels et la possibilité pour leurs salariés et leurs usagers de pratiquer leur religion. Malgré leur faible nombre, il convient de ne pas gommer la diversité interne de la catégorie.
Une promotion sélective de la diversité dans un établissement « d’excellence » catholique
Authors: Husser Anne-Claire , Valente Gabriela
Published: December 2022

L’article présente l’étude de cas d’un établissement privé sous contrat catholique caractérisé par la sélectivité de son recrutement et un fort entre-soi social. Quelles sont les formes et la place de la diversité dans un tel contexte ? On s’attachera en particulier à la manière dont le projet d’établissement entend articuler visée d’ « excellence » et méritocratie choisie au travers d’une politique d’accueil d’élèves issus de milieux plus populaires. L’analyse de dix-sept entretiens semi-directifs permet de montrer que le projet de l’établissement est soutenu par une « culture maison » partagée par l’ensemble des acteurs, l’existence de dispositifs spécifiques et un important réseau personnel et institutionnel mobilisé par le chef d’établissement.
Religions et laïcité : quels enjeux et quelles tensions scolaires à La Réunion ?
Authors: Pontanier Émilie
Published: December 2022

Quelles influences les dimensions culturelles, sociales ou l’organisation des établissements secondaires ont-elles sur les pratiques enseignantes en matière de religions et de laïcité ? Quelles mises en œuvre de la laïcité scolaire sont induites par la « super-diversité » de l’île de La Réunion, territoire français situé dans l’océan Indien ? Quelles logiques d’action guident les professionnels de l’éducation lorsqu’il est question de religions et de « vivre ensemble » ? Une enquête sociologique de type qualitatif menée entre 2019 et 2021, fondée sur soixante-dix entretiens semi-directifs, permet l’analyse de situations de travail in situ et éclaire les enjeux de la laïcité dans ce département, tout comme les tensions qui peuvent en découler.
La diversité socioculturelle vue par les chefs d’établissement
Authors: Monin Noëlle , Valente Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Les discours des chefs d’établissement ont une tendance à être très généraux et peu ancrés dans les situations, mais révèlent une diversité affichée au nom de « l’ouverture ». L’« atmosphère de l’établissement » est une ressource normative construite par les chefs d’établissement qui vise à rendre possible le projet d’évangélisation, à traiter les tensions et à maintenir une sélection d’élèves contribuant à asseoir la place de l’établissement sur le marché scolaire.
Wychowanie do wartości ekologicznych. Którędy do budowania więzi dzieci z przyrodą?
Authors: Gola Beata
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja zbioru wartości i sytemu aksjologicznego etyki środowiskowej oraz krytyczny namysł nad możliwościami urzeczywistniania wartości ekologicznych w edukacji przedszkolnej i edukacji elementarnej. Warunkiem realizowania wartości przez człowieka jest znajomość wartości, możliwość praktycznie poznawczego z nimi kontaktu, wolny wybór czy twórcza aktywność. Poznanie wartości ekologicznych przez nauczycieli jest kluczowe dla procesu wychowywania do wartości dzieci przedszkolnych i wczesnoszkolnych. Wartości ekologiczne mogą być ważnym źródłem określanych celów wychowania ekologicznego i kształcenia postaw prośrodowiskowych dzieci i młodzieży. Jednak powierzchowna edukacja ekologiczna i stosowanie metod, które nie służą budowaniu więzi dzieci z przyrodą mogą przyczynić się do występowania przeciwko: życiu i dobru własnemu roślin i zwierząt czy wartości współodczuwania, solidarności, szacunku dla natury. Aby podejmować ogólnoświatowe problemy w dobie zmian klimatycznych należy skupić się wspólnych wartościach ekologicznych dla wszystkich orientacji ekoetycznych.
Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah di SMA IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Nugraha Septa Putri , Hariri Hasan ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to determine visualizing, showing foresight, and continuous learning of principals at SMA IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu. Methodology: The design of this study uses the Human instrument model, descriptive qualitative, case study, with data collection in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Results: The Principal of IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu High School in compiling the school's vision, mission, and annual program plan is in accordance with visualizing characteristics, the Principal of IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu High School in developing human resources, planning work culture, and planning the development of student achievement has in accordance with the characteristics of showing foresight, the Principal in terms of planning HR career development, planning cooperative relations, and planning HR certification programs are in accordance with the characteristics of continuous learning. Limitations: The limitations of this study are that it takes a long time, is difficult to investigate causality, and is not statistically representative. Contribution: This research can contribute to the leadership of educational institutions, both school principals, school management, educational foundations, and can also be applied by teachers in educational institutions. Keywords: 1. Visionary Leadership 2. Principal 3. Qualitative
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kesiapan Kebencanaan pada Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kalianda, Lampung Selatan
Authors:   Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Ichsan M. Atho Illah Daimul , Nurwahidin Muhammad ,   Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Widiastuti Ratna ,   Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Disaster preparedness actually focuses on preparedness and prevention, so it's not just when a disaster has occurred. In this phase, knowledge and skills are needed related to understanding that focuses on knowledge to survive as a survivor and to know the abilities possessed by each individual to deal with the disaster that will occur. Purpose: This study aims to provide a descriptive description of the knowledge and skills of teachers at SMAN 1 Kalianda, South Lampung. Methodology: The research method in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study was using an open questionnaire. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis with percentages, the presentation of the data analyzed using descriptive quantitative research methods. Results: Based on the results of the analysis conducted by researchers to 66 teachers as respondents in SMA Negeri 1 Kalianda, it can be said that teachers have a level of knowledge and skills of disaster preparedness in the medium and high categories. Keywords: 1. Disaster preparedness 2. Knowledge disaster 3. Skills disaster
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan FKIP Universitas Riau Bidang Fisika di MA Hasanah
Authors:   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Riau, Hamdani Cindy Gusvita , Rahayu Rati ,   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Riau
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: Based on the background and the number of formulations above, the goal to be achieved is to find out the process of implementing the School Field Introduction (PLP) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) University of Riau at MA Hasanah School Pekanbaru. For a factual educational experience in applying knowledge, attitudes and skills that can support the achievement of four competencies, namely pedagogic competence, competence competence, social competence and professional competence in the formation of professional and characterized student teacher candidates. Methodology: This type of research uses descriptive qualitative, research design, data collection, reduction and drawing conclusions. Results: The study revealed that the implementation of the School Field Introduction (PLP) at MA Hasanah Pekanbaru was quite good. It can be seen from the experiences gained by students by prospective teacher students including experience in teaching, compiling syllabus and lesson plans, as well as knowing more about the MA Hasanah Pekanbaru school. Limitations: Data collection techniques on the research background only by interview. Contribution: The existence of this research can be useful as input and improvement material for the implementation of PLP next year so that it can be even better than before. Keywords: 1. Introduction to the School Field (PLP) 2. Students 3. Competencies
Flexible Working of Place dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Perspektif Self Determination Theory: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sewa Alat Berat di Kota Bandung
Authors:   STIE Ekuitas, Jawa Barat, Garibaldi Ganjar , Hayati Neneng ,   STIE Ekuitas, Jawa Barat
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the variables: Flexible Working; Job Stress; on Employee performance, with the perspective of Self Determination Theory. Method: The research method used is causal associative using questionnaires and survey research methods which are part of a quantitative study with a sample of 60 respondents. The analysis in this study uses descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Results: Write only the results of research. The results showed that flexible working of place is in the medium category and work stress is in the high category, and employee performance is in the low category. Limitations: The limitations of this study are the lack of influence of exogenous variables that are not dominant enough in predicting employee performance with flexible work arrangements that have been carried out, and for further research it is necessary to add relevant exogenous and intervening variables such as: leadership, and employee involvement as a human factor from a different perspective. Wider. Contribution: The contribution of this research can be useful for practitioners in the world of work so that they can add to the basis for making decisions in work practice. Keywords: 1. Flexible Working 2. Job Stress 3. Employee performance. 4. Self Determination Theory
Towards Neural Charged Particle Tracking in Digital Tracking Calorimeters with Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Kortus Tobias , Keidel Ralf , Gauger Nicolas R.
Published: December 2022

We propose a novel reconstruction scheme for reconstructing charged particles in digital tracking calorimeters using model-free reinforcement learning aiming to benefit from the rapid progress and success of neural network architectures for tracking without the dependency on simulated or manually labeled data. Here we optimize by trial-and-error a behavior policy acting as a heuristic approximation to the full combinatorial optimization problem, maximizing the physical plausibility of sampled trajectories. In modern data processing pipelines used in high energy physics experiments and related high energy physics driven applications tracking plays an essential role allowing to identify and follow charged particle trajectories traversing particle detectors. Due to the usual high multiplicity of charged particles as well as the occurring physical interactions, randomly deflecting the particles from their initial path, the reconstruction is a challenging undertaking, requiring fast, accurate and robust algorithms. Our approach works on graph-structured data, capturing possible track hypotheses through edge connections between particles in the sensitive detector layers. We demonstrate in a comprehensive study on simulated data generated for a particle detector used for proton computed tomography, the overall high potential as well as the competitiveness of our approach compared to a heuristic search algorithm and a model trained on ground truth information. Finally, we point out limitations of our approach, guiding towards a robust foundation for further development of reinforcement learning based tracking algorithms in high energy physics.