bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Keterbukaan Informasi Melalui Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Nawawi Lutfi , Hilman Hilman , Sonjaya Trisna
Published: December 2024

Implementansi keterbukaan informasi pada badan publik merupakan perintah undang-undang nomor 14 tahun 2008 tentang keterbukaan informasi publik yang berlaku bagi semua badan publik baik di pemerintah pusat melalui kementerian dan lembaga negara lainnya maupun pemerintah daerah melalui organisasi perangkat daerah atau satuan kerja perangkat daerah. Pentingnya monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap implementasi undang-undang tersebut bagi perangkat daerah dalam rangka memastikan layanan informasi publik yang bersifat berkala, setiap saat, serta merta, dan imformasi yang di kecualikan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Data penelitian di ambil dari hasil kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi tahun 2023 oleh komisi informasi Banten terhadap 39 organisasi perangkat daerah. Melalui pendekatan kualtitaif data tersebut di olah dan di deskripsikan sesuai dengan data-data dari indikator I, II, III, dan IV yaitu pengembangan website, pengembangan informasi publik, pelayanan informasi publik, dan penyediaan informasi publik. Hasil monev menunjukan bahwa dari 39 badan publik tersebut terdapat 25 badan publik yang Informatif, 9 menuju informatif, 2 cukup informatif, dan 3 kurang informatif. Hal ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa mayoritas organisasi perangkat daerah sudah informatif dengan menjalankan standar layanan informasi publik yang mengacu pada PERKI 1 tahun 2021. Namun demikian kedepan Pejabat pengelola informasi dan dokumentasi di Organisasi perangkat daerah masih perlu memaksimalkan layanan terhadap permohonan informasi publik bagi para pemohon dan pengguna informasi yang terus meningkat jumlahnya. Maka monitoring dan evalusi terhadap badan publik perlu terus dijaga kuantitas dan kualitasnya oleh komisi informasi.
Pogranicze polsko-litewsko-białoruskie w badaniach etnograficznych Muzeum Okręgowego w Suwałkach w latach 2008–2023
Authors: Snarski Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Muzeum Okręgowe w Suwałkach funkcjonuje w obecnej formie niezmiennie od 1956 roku, chociaż tradycje muzealne na Suwalszczyźnie sięgają drugiej połowi XIX wieku. Dział Etnografii został powołany w celu zbierania informacji terenowych oraz eksponatów dokumentujących kulturę tradycyjną regionu. W pierwszych latach działalności merytorycznej udało się zgromadzić bardzo dużo eksponatów etnograficznych datowanych na drugą połowę XIX wieku. Pozyskane eksponaty dały zaczątek sukcesywnie rozbudowywanej kolekcji muzealnej, dzielonej według kategorii etnograficznych. Rolę nie do przecenienia w polegającą na wsparciu merytorycznym w działalności etnograficznej muzeum suwalskiego odegrał prof. Marian Pokropek (1932-2023). Dzięki jego zaangażowaniu w latach 2009-2010 udało się przeprowadzić cykl kompleksowych etnograficznych badań terenowych, które zaowocowały przygotowaniem publikacji Ludowe tradycje Suwalszczyzny (Suwałki 2010). Współczesna działalność merytoryczna skupiona jest nadal na eksploracji terenowej. Dominuje tematyka związana z historią i kulturą społeczności staroobrzędowej zamieszkującej Suwalszczyznę. Powiększane systematycznie archiwum etnograficzne, coraz częściej wykorzystywane jest w formie źródłowej przez osoby zainteresowane kulturą ludową Suwalszczyzny, w tym regionalistów, architektów, badaczy kultury i studentów, wykorzystujących kolejne wywiady podczas pisania prac dyplomowych.
Izba Tradycji i Historii w Krzczonowie – historia i działalność izby regionalnej z terenu Lubelszczyzny
Authors: Kowalik Michał
Published: December 2024

Problematyka muzealnictwa i tematów z nią związanych jest bardzo szerokim zagadnieniem. Oprócz konwencjonalnych muzeów jako instytucji prowadzonych w zorganizowany sposób możemy zauważyć i formy o społecznym charakterze będące działaniem oddolnym lokalnych społeczności. Przykładem działań tego typu są izby regionalne obecne w wielu rejonach Polski. Na Lubelszczyźnie mamy do czynienia z kilkunastoma tego rodzaju inicjatywami. Jedną z nich jest Izba Tradycji i Historii zlokalizowana w Krzczonowie. Jest ona ciekawym przykładem tego typu muzeum społecznego, prowadzonego przez stowarzyszenie regionalne z Krzczonowa. Na podstawie badań prowadzonych w Izbie, literatury przedmiotu i materiałów archiwalnych powstaje monograficzny opis tejże izby, służący dokumentacji i badaniom jej roli w lokalnej społeczności. Całość badań zostaje zawarta w tekście podzielonym na część teoretyczną i drugą będącą opisem działań i zbiorów Izby Tradycji z Krzczonowa.
„Szara dola – szary strój” – kolor jako metafora człowieczego losu
Authors: Badach Marzena
Published: December 2024

Artykuł został poświęcony zagadnieniu semantyki szarości w polskiej kulturze ludowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem szarej odzieży codziennej i jej znaczenia w procesie semantyzacji. Kolor szary był barwą dominującą w przestrzeni dawnej wsi polskiej głównie z uwagi na słaby dostęp do barwników, a także pracochłonne i skomplikowane procesy farbiarskie. Z tego względu odzież kolorowa była zarezerwowana na szczególne okazje (odświętne), a także dla warstw uprzywilejowanych – zamożnych na tyle, aby ją pozyskać. Wszystko to wpłynęło na ukształtowanie się semantyki barwy szarej, która w obrębie polskiej kultury ludowej konotuje takie treści, jak: bieda, bylejakość, pospolitość, powszedniość, smutek, niedola, nieszczęście, chłopstwo i pospólstwo.
Exploring Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs and Experiences during Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Megawati Fika , Mukminatien Nur , El Khoiri Niamika , Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: December 2024

Little is known about pre-service teachers' (PSTs) content-specific pedagogical beliefs and what causes alignment or misalignment, particularly when it comes to technology integration in emergency remote teaching (ERT). This study looked at the use of technology in teaching practice, content-specific pedagogical views held by PSTs, and the factors influencing these beliefs. The study employed multiple case studies with fifteen PSTs from Indonesian teacher education programs and employed a variety of instruments, including a questionnaire, a teacher belief inventory, a checklist for observations, an interview, and artifacts. The study highlights several crucial findings. First, the PSTs exhibit distinct belief orientations toward their teaching activities. Second, the findings show both alignment and misalignment between EFL content-specific pedagogical beliefs and technological integration, which is driven by three major socio-cultural belief changes. Furthermore, alignment and misalignment were attributed to internal and external causes, as evidenced by the PSTs' technology-supported content-specific pedagogical attitudes and practices during Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). Due to its importance in teacher development, this study suggests that a greater understanding of the dynamic shift in pre-service teachers' content-specific pedagogical views is required. In a nutshell, this study endorses the alignment and misalignment of pre-service teachers' experiences and content-specific pedagogical beliefs as positive elements in teacher preparation during ERT situations.
Iot Based Condition Monitoring System for Distribution Transformer
Authors: Ruk Abdul Salam , Chandio Tarique Ahmed , Abbasi Wasique Ahmed , Memon Ghulam Murtaza
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a mobile embedded system that is designed and implemented to capture and record data, such as voltage, current, oil level, temperature, humidity, and total power of the transformer. Electrical networks in rely heavily on power transformers. As a consequence, dependability plays a key role. Power transformer maintenance is currently allocated by end users. In contrast, not many resources are available for online condition monitoring. A transformer's reliability and long life are the reasons for this. In light of this, online monitoring might be justified due to the failure costs that may be high.
Through a Wi-Fi Module, a transformer operator can ask any related parameter value of transformer health through the system, even if the operator is not physically present at the transformer site. When transformer parameters exceed predefined limits, this system sends alerts. Monitoring the operating point of single-phase transformers using Arduino and GSM is done remotely. A 16x2 line LCD also displays all proposed parameters. Data from transformers are acquired remotely using a module in this system. SMS messages are sent to the system from the GSM modem to monitor transformer health. A system such as this will ensure smooth operations and prevent transformer failures. To enhance transformer reliability and prevent losses, GSM technology will be used to monitor transformer health in real-time and provide reliable services to customers.
جريدة الايام السورية ودورها في تشكيل الرأي العام حول ثورة 14 تموز 1958 في العراق
Authors: أ. م. د. ليث نعمة موسى
Published: December 2024

الملخص:
يتناول هذا البحث تحليل دور جريدة (الأيام) السورية في تشكيل الراي العام العراقي والعربي حول ثورة 14 تموز 1958 في العراق، وهو الحدث الذي شكل نقطة تحول تاريخية في مسار السياسة العراقية وأدى إلى الإطاحة بالنظام الملكي بقيادة الزعيم عبد الكريم قاسم. يتميز البحث بتركيزه على كيفية تأثير التوجهات السياسية لجريدة (الأيام) في تشكيل الرأي العام العراقي تجاه الثورة، وكشف كيف أن هذه الجريدة استهدفت تعزيز مواقف القوميين العرب ودعم الجمهورية العربية المتحدة.
 يعتمد البحث على تحليل دقيق لمحتوى المقالات والتقارير الإخبارية التي نشرتها (الأيام)، حيث تُظهر هذه التحليلات كيف كانت الجريدة تميل إلى تضخيم الأحداث المتعلقة بالقوميين، في حين كانت تتجاهل أو تقلل من شأن الإنجازات السياسية للزعيم عبد الكريم قاسم. يتناول البحث أيضًا السياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية التي أدت إلى هذا الانحياز، مما يعكس الصراع الأيديولوجي بين القوميين والشيوعيين في تلك الفترة.
يستند البحث إلى مجموعة متنوعة من المصادر، والتي تشكل مقالات الجريدة الافتتاحية العمود الفقري له، اضافة الى تحليلات أكاديمية، ومصادر تاريخية، لعرض كيف ساهمت (الأيام) في تشكيل التصورات الشعبية عن الثورة والحكم الجديد في العراق. كما يستعرض تأثير هذه التغطية الإعلامية على المجتمع العراقي والعربي، حيث أدت إلى خلق حالة من الانقسام والقلق بين الجماهير.
كما يُسلط البحث الضوء على الأبعاد الأوسع لدور الإعلام في السياسة، مُظهرًا كيف يمكن أن يكون الإعلام أداة لتوجيه الخطاب العام وصياغة الهويات الوطنية، خصوصًا في السياقات المتوترة. يعزز البحث الفهم الشامل للدور الذي لعبته الصحافة في الأزمات السياسية، مما يدعوا إلى إعادة تقييم التأثيرات المستمرة للإعلام على السياسات والتوجهات الاجتماعية.
في الختام، يُبرز البحث أن تغطية جريدة (الأيام) للأحداث لم تكن مجرد سرد للوقائع، بل كانت تعبيرًا عن الصراع الأيديولوجي المتجذر في تلك المدة0، حيث أدت إلى تشكيل هوية وطنية معقدة في العراق، وتبعات سياسية واجتماعية طويلة الأمد تتجاوز حدود تلك الحقبة التاريخية
IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOME BIOMARKER IN CELIAC DISEASE IN BASRAH PROVINCE
Authors: Othafa Duaa Faiz , Mahdi Dawood S. , Al-Saimary Ihsan Edan
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of IgG anti-deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP), IgA and IgG anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG), IgG anti-gliadin (AGA), and IgG anti-endomysial antibodies (EMA) in diagnosing celiac disease (CD), particularly in patients with IgA deficiency. Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 118 participants, including 68 newly diagnosed CD patients and 50 healthy controls. Serum samples were collected and analyzed using the Sandwich-ELISA technique. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, ANOVA, logistic regression, and Spearman correlation, using SPSS v26. Results: Antibody concentrations were significantly elevated in CD patients compared to controls (p = 0.0001). Median levels of anti-gliadin IgG, EMA IgG, DGP IgG, tTG IgA, and tTG IgG in patients were 40.8 ng/ml, 345.5 pg/ml, 11.5 nml/l, 2.85 ng/ml, and 95.5 ng/ml, respectively. Significant inverse correlations were observed between gliadin-IgG and EMA (-30.2%, p = 0.012), tTG IgA (-23.8%, p = 0.0001), and tTG IgG (-39.7%, p = 0.001). EMA demonstrated direct correlations with DPG (49%, p = 0.0001), tTG IgA (36.4%, p = 0.002), and tTG IgG (34.1%, p = 0.004). Novelty: This study highlights the diagnostic utility of IgG anti-DGP as a reliable marker in IgA-deficient populations and underscores the correlations among antibody markers, providing insights into their synergistic roles in CD diagnosis.
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF B-CELL ACTIVATING FACTOR (BAFF), GALECTIN-9, AND CD73 IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF VITILIGO: A CORRELATIVE STUDY WITH BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS
Authors: AL-Ukaily Hussein Ali Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the involvement of immune-regulatory molecules—B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF), Galectin-9, and CD73—in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Methods: A case-control study involving 50 patients with active vitiligo and 50 healthy controls. Peripheral blood and skin biopsy samples were collected to measure the concentrations of BAFF, Galectin-9, and CD73. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate differences and correlations between these markers. Results: The results showed that the levels of B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) were significantly higher in vitiligo patients (150.64 ng/mL) compared to healthy controls (85.16 ng/mL). Similarly, Galectin-9 concentrations were elevated in patients (203.02 ng/mL) relative to controls (149.68 ng/mL). In contrast, CD73 levels were lower in vitiligo patients (49.66 ng/mL) compared to healthy controls (79.37 ng/mL), although this difference was not statistically significant. Correlation analysis revealed a positive association between BAFF and Galectin-9, while CD73 exhibited a negative correlation with both BAFF and Galectin-9. Novelty: The study identifies BAFF and Galectin-9 as potential biomarkers for vitiligo severity and suggests CD73 as a modulator of immune responses. This adds new insights into the immunopathology of vitiligo and highlights potential therapeutic targets
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE INTERVENTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF BILITY PERITONITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF OPERATIONS FOR CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Halima Ikramdjanovna Kariyeva
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study analyzed 49 cases of bile peritonitis caused by bile leakage after bile duct surgeries, aiming to identify causative factors and assess the effectiveness of various treatments. Postoperative bile peritonitis incidence was found to be 0.8%, with "small" bile duct injuries accounting for 57.2% and main bile duct damage contributing to 42.8%. Methods: Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches included ultrasound-guided punctures, transduodenal endoscopic interventions, and laparoscopic techniques. Cases of main bile duct damage identified within 48 hours were treated with high-precision Roux-en-Y gastrointestinal anastomosis (GEA). Results: Minimally invasive methods effectively avoided relaparotomy in 93.3% of patients with "small" bile duct injuries. In contrast, early detection and surgical precision in managing main bile duct injuries provided optimal outcomes, emphasizing the criticality of timely intervention. Novelty: This study highlights the significant role of minimally invasive techniques and early detection in managing bile peritonitis, reducing the need for relaparotomy, and improving patient outcomes. The findings underscore the utility of combining advanced diagnostic and surgical strategies for bile duct injuries.
التمويل الإسلامي الذكي المستدام لتجاوز تحديات البيئات المضطربة دراسة حالة اليمن خلال الفترة (2014-2022)
Authors: جمال إبراهيم حسن
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم نموذج مقترح للتمويل الذكي المستدام لمعالجة الإشكالات والتحديات التي تواجهها مؤسسات التمويل الإسلامي في ظل البيئات المضطربة التي تعاني من النزاعات والحروب، وذلك عبر استخدام تقنيات البلوك تشين والذكاء الاصطناعي ومراعاة أبعاد الاستدامة. تتطرق الدراسة إلى توجيه دراسة واقع الهندسة المالية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية كمدخل لموضوع الدراسة، ثم دراسة أثر البيئات المضطربة على التمويل الإسلامي بعرض الأثر على مؤسسات التمويل الإسلامي في اليمن من خلال دراسة حالة لأحد المصارف الإسلامية اليمنية، وصولًا إلى عرض تفصيل بناء نموذج التمويل الذكي المستدام من الناحية الشرعية والفنية. ولغرض تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم الجمع بين المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ البيئات المضطربة تؤثر على منظومة التمويل الإسلامي بما يضعف من أدائها واستدامتها، وأنّ الأزمة في اليمن قد أدت إلى تراجع التمويلات والاستثمارات الإسلامية وكادت تنحصر في قطاعات وصيغ معينة أهمها الأدوات المالية الحكومية، كما أثرت بشكل مباشر على التنمية المستدامة والنظام البيئي، كما رأت الدراسة أن النموذج المقترح للتمويل الإسلامي الذكي المستدام يمكن أن يسهم في تجاوز تحديات البيئات المضطربة من خلال توفير أدوات تمويلية إسلامية ذكية تعتمد على العملات الرقمية المستقرة عبر تمويلات واستثمارات آمنة ومستدامة، وأوصت الدراسة بمزيد من التعاون والتنسيق بين مؤسسات التمويل الإسلامي وتوسيع دراسة النموذج المقترح من النواحي الشرعية والفنية والائتمانية وتعميم نتائج الدراسة على الجهات المعنية.
Review of research and application on digital twin technology
Authors: Chen Yunqi
Published: December 2024

Digital twin is a new technical means to realize the interactive integration of the physical world and the information world. It has been widely used in many business fields and has received more and more attention. Based on the analysis of the connotation and architecture system of digital twin, this paper discusses its key technologies in model construction, data collection and analysis, virtual-reality interaction and visualization, summarizes the research progress of digital twin technology in hot fields such as intelligent manufacturing, smart cities, mining, power monitoring and water conservancy projects, summarizes the existing deficiencies and future development trends, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the development of digital twin technology.
NETRALITAS KEPALA DESA TANJUNG DALAM MENGAWAL PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Admin Admin , Fitrotun Nisak  , Muhammad Zainal  , Fathul Qorib
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
Election is a means of people's sovereignty to elect members of the DPR, DPD, DPRD, President and vice President. Law Number 7 of 2017 regulates various aspects of the implementation of elections in Indonesia, including the neutrality of village heads in carrying out their duties and responsibilities during the Election process. The village head has an important role as an election organizer at the village or village level.
This research aims to ensure that the head of Tanjung village can carry out his role neutrally and free from interventions and intimidation that affect the course of the 2024 election.
This research is an empirical research, the location of the research was carried out in Tanjung Pajarakan village with the method of Interview, Observation, Document Analysis, Literature Study and Technical Data Analysis
The results of the research show that the head of Tanjung village has a strategic role in overseeing the 2024 election process at the village level but the head of Tanjung village is also faced with various challenges, such as pressure and intervention from parties who want to influence the election process at the village level
 
Keywords:Neutrality, Village chief, General election
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PELAKU DEMONSTRASI YANG MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG KEMERDEKAAN MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT DI MUKA UMUM
Authors: Admin Admin , Irfan Baihaqi  , Muhamad Dluha  , Rudi Cahyono
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
Expressing opinions in public is a right and can be exercised by anyone because this is protected in the Indonesian constitution. So, as stipulated in the explanation of Law number 9 of 1998 concerning Independence. Expressing opinions in public must be based on the principle of balance between rights and obligations, the principle of deliberation and consensus, the principle of legal certainty and justice, the principle of proportionality, and the principle of benefit. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze law enforcement against demonstration perpetrators who violate the law based on Law Number 9 of 1998 and to determine the supervision of demonstrations so that anarchy does not occur. The benefit of this research is to provide an understanding regarding law enforcement and escorting perpetrators of demonstrations that violate the law.
Based on the formulation of the problem and research objectives, the method used is normative juridical, namely by examining statutory regulations, legal theories related to the problem being discussed and based on its nature, using descriptive analytical methods, namely research that describes clearly and carefully the things that are discussed. in question. What is being analyzed is Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public. The results of this research illustrate that law enforcement against perpetrators of anarchist demonstrations has been specifically regulated in article 16 of Law Number 9 of 1998 which states that perpetrators or participants in conveying opinions in public who commit acts that violate the law, can be subject to legal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations. Applicable legislation. Second, to guard and supervise demonstrations so that anarchy does not occur, procedures for carrying out demonstrations have been established based on Law Number 9 of 1998 which have been regulated in articles 9 to article 14 and have also been regulated in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2012.
 
Keywords: Anarchy, Demonstrations, Unlawful Acts
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Normative Juridical Analysis of Legal Politics and Policy Formulation in Indonesia
Authors: Deden Abdul Malik  , Melinda Dina Gusela  , Sailan Holilul Azfa  , Silvanus Fauziansah  , Utang Rosidin
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between law, politics, and society in Indonesia, examining how legal politics shape the formulation of legal policies. It explores the concept of legal politics as a guiding force in Indonesian lawmaking, considering the interplay of power dynamics, social norms, and external pressures. The study employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. It analyzes relevant legal documents, including legislation, regulations, and policy papers, alongside academic literature on legal and political theory. A comprehensive review of relevant legal and political theories, including legal positivism, critical legal studies, and alternative perspectives, provides the framework for analysis. The research reveals that legal politics in Indonesia function as a multifaceted instrument, serving as a mechanism for social regulation, legislative formation, and power control. The study identifies a tendency towards group dominance in the legislative process, raising concerns about justice and equitable representation. Furthermore, the influence of globalization and international pressures on national policy formulation is evident. In conclusion, legal politics play a strategic role in shaping Indonesia's legal system, influencing policy formulation, implementation, and enforcement. To foster a just and inclusive legal system, legal reform and social advocacy are crucial, particularly in addressing the complex dynamics of domestic and global politics. The findings underscore the importance of theoretical frameworks in understanding the interplay between law and politics and guiding legal reform efforts.
Translation and Transmission of John Keats in China (1949-1979)
Authors:   China Agricultural University, Liu Haiying
Published: December 2024

The year of 2021 witnesses both the bi-centennial anniversary of John Keats’s death, and the centennial anniversary of the Chinese translation and transmission of his poems. The latter one-hundred-years history can be divided into three stages: the beginning in the first half of the twentieth century (mainly during the period of Republic of China), the development from 1949 (when People’s Republic of China was founded) to 1979 (when the Great Cultural Revolution ended), and the flourishing new stage since China’s Reform and Opening up. It is generally assumed that Keats’s works are underappreciated during the first thirty years after the founding of People’s Republic of China, and thus the translation and transmission of Keats in this period in China has been less discussed than necessary. This paper sorts out the data concerning Keats being translated, introduced, and transmitted in the years of 1949-1979, and makes comments on the achievements obtained by Chinese translators and scholars. It attempts to argue that Chinese translators and scholars have made continuous efforts, and contributed considerably in the following fields: the translation of Keats’s poems and letters, the composition and translation of literary history text-books and literary theory textbooks concerning Keats, the studies and transmissions of Keats’s poems and letters, etc. The translation and transmission of Keats in China (1949-1979) have inherited the tradition created by Chinese Keatsian scholars in the first half of the twentieth century (Stage I), and laid solid foundations for the translation and transmission of Keats in China’s New Era of Reform and Opening-up (Stage III).
Experiencing the Abject Female Body and Writing the Female Self: Body Narrative of In the Heart of the Country
Authors:   Lanzhou University, Shi Juhong
Published: December 2024

In the Heart of the Country, the second novel by J. M. Coetzee, has been traditionally read as a disembodied writing that focuses on the problem of writing per se instead of the reality. This paper contends that the work is actually a body narrative that explores the visceral pain suffered by Magda whose infertile body impedes her being a qualified subject. As the heroine in a postcolonial novel, Magda is not just a body that is restricted and constructed by the politics of the body, but also a thinking and writing body that consciously questions and resists the gendered bodily norms under whose yardstick her subjecthood is barred. Written in the metafictional manner, Magda’s narrative of the body is not just a record of her corporeal experience, but also a self-conscious negotiation with, and challenge of, the bodily norms under whose yardstick her body has been debased or, in terms of Judith Butler, abjected. Taking her female bodily experience as the starting point, Magda writes a feminine text that values passion, fluidity and non-linearity to disrupt the patriarchal discourse underpinned with logical reasoning. The feminine body narrative endeavors to achieve a new way of communication through which a reciprocal cross race/gender relationship might be established.
Frank Bergon’s Fiction: From Black to White
Authors:   Mondragon University, Madinabeitia Monika
Published: December 2024

Frank Bergon’s Fiction: From Black To White Basco. That is the how Basque Americans in the US West are referred to nowadays. Basque Americans enjoy not only the acceptance, but rather the fascination of the Ame-rican community. However, it was not always so. For decades Basque Americans were derisively called Black Bascos. Basque children were frequently picked on at schools or playgrounds. Adults were often ruthlessly rejected by the mainstream and were given jobs that no one else wanted, such as sheep herding. The aim of this presentation is to analyse how the term Basco has shifted from being demeaning to entailing pride. To do so, the fiction of the Basque American writer Frank Bergon will be analysed. His novels, Shoshone Mike (1987), The Temptations of St. Ed and Brother S. (1993), Wild Game (1995), and Jesse´s Ghost (2011) comprehend the identity variations over four generations. So far, Bergon is the only writer to have illustrated the linear history of Basque Americans in the West and how they have shifted from being The Other to being part of the US community. Bergon´s four novels, based on true events, capture the essence of the West through the writer´s first – hand experience as a Basque American. Bergon, a third – generation Basque, is proud of his ethnic heritage, as he expresses through the character, Jack Irigaray, in Wild Game. Shoshone Mike recreates the killings of three 460 Basque shepherds in the hands of a Shoshone family. Through this novel, we learn about first – generation Basques, who usually gathered in close circles and whose interaction with Anglos was scarce. Bergon´s second novel recreates the nuclear conflict of Yucca Mountain, 100 miles from Las Vegas, through the monk St. Ed Arrizabalaga. Jesse´s Ghost reveals, for instance, how countless Basques were obliged to shorten/ modify their surnames to sound more Anglo.
Laxalt Family’s Basque American Correspondence After Sweet Promised Land
Authors:   Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Bidegain Eneko
Published: December 2024

Dominique Laxalt is a Basque who became famous following the novel Sweet Promised Land written by his son Robert Laxalt in 1957. The novel relates the harsh adaptation to the life of a shepherd in the American West and the impossible definitive return to the native land, after decades of emigration and the journey made with his son Robert in the Basque Country (Ezkerra and Olaziregi, 2009; Laraway, 2019). As a result, the novel is an illustration of the altered identity of Basque Americans (Totoricaguena, 2014; Douglass, 2005; Decroos,1983).

We have examined the very rich correspondence of the Laxalt family where we can see a double alterity of identity, apart from that of Dominique Laxalt himself. It concerns, on the one hand, that of Dominique’s American children, concerning their interest in the Basque language and the Basque Country (notably Robert’s, long before his novel) and, on the other hand, the fascination of the Basque Country’s relatives for the American life of the Laxalt family (and the success of Paul Laxalt in politics). But these letters also bear witness to the changes in society and the economy of the Soule of the 1960s.

The dozens of letters sent by Dominique Laxalt’s children and sisters, nieces and nephews are, in a way, a continuation of the novel Sweet Promised Land, since they allow us to know the family events after the novel. But, above all, the letters show that the journey recounted in the book is a catalyst for the close ties between the Basque and American Laxalt families.
O SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR VÍTIMA DE DESASTRE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Efing Antônio Carlos , Fontana de Mattos Ana Carolina , Gorny Becher Romy
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo examina o superendividamento do consumidor vítima de desastres ambientais, destacando como esses eventos agravam a vulnerabilidade econômica e social dos afetados. Partindo do conceito de vulnerabilidade agravada, analisa-se o impacto dos desastres ambientais na capacidade financeira dos consumidores, levando-os, muitas vezes, ao superendividamento involuntário. O estudo aborda a importância da boa-fé objetiva e do dever de cooperação nas relações de consumo, especialmente em situações de crise, e enfatiza a relevância da Lei nº 14.181/21 para a prevenção e o tratamento do superendividamento. Conclui-se que a proteção do consumidor e a cooperação entre fornecedor e consumidor são essenciais para garantir a manutenção da dignidade e do equilíbrio contratual, especialmente em cenários de desastres que intensificam a fragilidade socioeconômica dos indivíduos.
TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NO ÂMBITO DA GOVERNANÇA DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Souza da Silva Lanzillo Anderson , Guedes Queiroz de Lira Fernanda
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os desafios e as implicações do tratamento de dados pessoais no contexto da governança digital, com foco na Administração Pública. Assim, a pesquisa visa identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas instituições públicas na implementação de medidas de proteção de dados que garantam segurança jurídica, transparência e eficiência, sem comprometer os direitos dos cidadãos à privacidade. Diante disso, a metodologia utilizada baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, complementada pela análise de práticas atuais relacionadas à aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) no Brasil. Além disso, o estudo examina o papel do Comitê Interministerial de Governança (CIG) e do Centro de Prevenção, Tratamento e Resposta a Incidentes Cibernéticos de Governo (CTIR Gov) na coordenação e execução das políticas de segurança cibernética no âmbito federal. Disto, demonstra-se que, apesar dos avanços na gestão de incidentes, ainda persistem desafios significativos na mitigação de vulnerabilidades, com 23,74% delas permanecendo não resolvidas. Portanto entende-se que, para assegurar a conformidade com a LGPD e promover uma governança digital eficaz, é imprescindível que as medidas de segurança sejam continuamente aprimoradas e adaptadas às novas ameaças cibernéticas, garantindo assim a proteção dos dados pessoais e o fortalecimento da confiança pública nas operações governamentais.
PRINCÍPIO DO MELHOR INTERESSE E DOUTRINA DA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: ENTRE A TUTELA E A PROMOÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA PARA ATOS EXISTENCIAIS
Authors: Lima Pimentel Ana Beatriz , Lavor Larissa , Ourives Veiga Melissa
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar reflexões iniciais sobre o poder familiar e seu
perfil funcional dentro do ordenamento jurídico nacional a partir da construção histórica da
família. Referido tema liga-se ao atual sistema de proteção de crianças e adolescentes
enquanto membros de uma entidade familiar autônoma e diversa, a qual deve garantir a
realização do melhor interesse e máxima proteção das pessoas menores de idade. Sendo certo
que é necessário estabelecer limites entre proteger e emancipar, o estudo mostra o quão difícil
pode ser tal ponderação caso não ocorra a devida interpretação dos institutos e seu perfil
funcional. Quanto à metodologia aplicada, adota-se o tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica e
documental, tendo como finalidade um estudo descritivo e exploratório, classificando,
explanando e interpretando os institutos estudados. Almeja-se, desta forma, a pura utilização
dos resultados, oferecendo conhecimento com o intuito de aprofundar as ideias relacionadas
ao tema do trabalho. Assim, a abordagem será qualitativa em busca de maior compreensão
sobre a conformação necessária entre a autoridade parental e os princípios do melhor
interesse e da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes com o fito de garantir a proteção
necessária combinada com a promoção da autonomia a esse grupo de vulneráveis. Diante do
exposto, aponta-se o dever de os genitores atrelarem o melhor interesse da criança e do
adolescente à proteção integral em especial nos atos existenciais de disposição corporal. Há
de ressaltar que essa autonomia e consideração de vontades devem ser proporcional aocrescimento natural do indivíduo, ou seja, os pais tem a obrigação de fornecer uma liberdade
de escolhas na medida da maturidade do menor.
DIREITOS DOS TRABALHADORES NA ECONOMIA ON DEMAND SOB A ÓTICA DA DESIGUALDADE VERTICAL
Authors: Oliveira Tundis Ramos Andrezza Letícia , Reis dos Anjos Brenda , Farias dos Reis Alencar Priscila
Published: December 2024

: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a desigualdade vertical entre trabalhadores
com vínculo empregatício tradicional e os empregados de plataformas sob demanda. A
metodologia adotada é dedutiva, abrangendo uma pesquisa qualitativa que investiga a eficácia
dos direitos fundamentais no contexto laboral, utilizando como fontes bibliográficas artigos
científicos e a legislação nacional e internacional que rege a matéria. Os principais resultados
indicam que as disparidades verticais de renda impactam negativamente uma ampla gama de
direitos humanos, incluindo direitos econômicos e sociais. A baixa remuneração dos
trabalhadores de plataformas, que frequentemente não cobre os custos com instrumentos de
trabalho, exemplifica essa problemática. Embora a legislação internacional sobre direitos
humanos se aplique a esses trabalhadores, identifica-se a necessidade de uma legislação
trabalhista nacional que garanta proteção adequada e assegure condições para um trabalho
decente. A pesquisa enfatiza a urgência de desenvolver uma legislação específica e inovadora
que reflita a nova realidade econômica, sem comprometer a flexibilidade da economia sob
demanda. O foco é reafirmar a interdependência e indivisibilidade dos direitos humanos dos
trabalhadores, independentemente de sua classificação, promovendo assim uma maior
inclusão e proteção nesta nova forma de trabalho.
A POSSIBILIDADE DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL GERAL COMO SUJEITO PASSIVO TRIBUTÁRIO À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DA LEGALIDADE E DA CAPACIDADE CONTRIBUTIVA
Authors: Machi Pucci Carla , Cordeiro Charles Conrado , Martelli Moreira Guilherme
Published: December 2024

Este artigo examina se a Inteligência Artificial Geral (I.A.G.), cujo algoritmo se aproxima da capacidade intelectual humana, pode ser considerada sujeito passivo tributário e se essa condição é necessária para que os fatos jurídicos praticados por essa tecnologia sejam tributáveis no sistema vigente. A relevância do tema surge do crescente papel da inteligência artificial, que ameaça substituir diversas atividades humanas. O problema central é a possibilidade de a I.A.G. ser sujeita passiva tributária e a necessidade dessa condição para que seus atos sejam tributados. O objetivo é investigar os requisitos que conferem o status de sujeito passivo na relação tributária e verificar se a I.A.G. poderia assumir esse papel sob a legislação atual. A metodologia utilizada inclui a análise legislativa e doutrinária, com enfoque em doutrinas estrangeiras, e uma breve história da I.A.G. As principais conclusões indicam que a personalidade jurídica, concedida por lei, é irrelevante para a capacidade de realizar o fato jurídico tributário, mas essencial para ser sujeito passivo da obrigação tributária. Dado que a legislação não reconhece a I.A.G. como sujeito de direito, ela não pode ser sujeito passivo tributário, conforme o princípio da legalidade previsto no art. 150, inc. I, da Constituição Federal. Contudo, isso não impede a tributação dos fatos jurídicos praticados pela I.A.G., já que, com base no princípio da capacidade contributiva (art. 145, §1º, da Constituição), aqueles que se beneficiam do uso da tecnologia devem ser tributados, mantendo a lógica do sistema tributário brasileiro.
O ENSINO DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL: UMA NOVA METODOLOGIA ASSENTE NA CIDADANIA E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Resende Alves Dora , Simões Barata Mário
Published: December 2024

O entendimento das matérias jurídicas é conteúdo técnico, que abrange formação
de nível superior. Contudo, o exercício de cidadania envolve a concretização de realidades
jurídico constitucionais. Os autores exercem há anos largos a docência das matérias de
Direito Constitucional no ensino superior, e vivem a necessidade da pesquisa jurídico
constitucional e a realidade de a transmitir a um público muito jovem, no primeiro ano da
formação superior. Jovens que são os cidadãos ativos futuros, exercendo os seus direitos
fundamentais e atuando sobre o sistema político. De que forma transmitir aos alunos a
profundidade e a gravidade das matérias do Direito Constitucional? Com métodos esgotados
de exposição teórica dos conteúdos, ainda que ditados por manuais sólidos e duradouros?
Atentos os assuntos, inevitável manter esta componente. Há que introduzir o aluno em
conceitos novos, nunca ouvidos e incontornáveis. Mas há também que relacionar os alunos
de forma amigável com os documentos fundamentais, tornar a lei fundamental do Estado
um documento sempre presente, fácil de consultar. Neste quadro, o intuito desta intervenção
será demonstrar o trabalho possível de aproximação do texto jurídico fundamental do Estado
aos cidadãos, no caso através da experiência de lecionação em cursos de formação jurídica
superior, com especial destaque para as ideias de cidadania e de democracia.
O DIÁLOGO ENTRE SISTEMA COOPERATIVO E ESG COMO CONDIÇÃO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL EM RESPEITO AOS ODS (ONU)
Authors: Weber S. Leal Daniele
Published: December 2024

Observa-se atualmente um novo cenário e atenção às questões ambientais no geral, dando enfoque à convergência entre ESG e cooperativismo, sendo relevante ao abordar questões socioambientais e de governança, alinhando-se à sustentabilidade. A convergência entre as práticas ESG e o cooperativismo representa um campo de estudo relevante, dada a capacidade dessas práticas de abordar questões socioambientais e de governança, bem como promover o bem-estar das comunidades envolvidas. Vive-se sob os impactos e expansão dos avanços tecnológicos da chamada Quarta Revolução Industrial. Desta forma, o sistema cooperativo precisa de abordagem transdisciplinar, para contribuir à concretização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU (ODS), em um contexto da fragmentação, alimentado pelos referidos desafios. Com o mercado corporativo sendo cobrado constantemente pela sociedade a adotar práticas de ESG, instituições têm olhado com maior atenção. Tal compreensão entre esses dois conceitos pode contribuir para a identificação de sinergias e oportunidades de melhoria nas atividades cooperativas, alinhando-as com princípios de sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social. Portanto, a relação entre as práticas ESG e o cooperativismo em instituições cooperativas é marcada por uma sinergia de valores e princípios. Apresenta-se o questionamento: sob quais fundamentos e princípios do ESG as cooperativas alcançariam sociedades mais sustentáveis, com respeito ainda aos Objetivos de Sustentabilidade do Milênio(ONU)? De que maneira o atual modelo adotado pelas sociedades cooperativas implementa (ou não) verdadeiramente posturas fundadas no ESG em consonância às ODS? Necessário que se implemente uma estrutura cooperativista mais vinculada à projetos internos e em intercooperação em ESG, que possam adotar ações efetivas em respeito às agendas e ODS da ONU, que conduziriam à sociedades mais sustentáveis. Utiliza-se o método sistêmico, na perspectiva metodológica sistêmico-construtivista, fomentando a comunicação intersistêmica com os Sistemas da Ciência, da Política e da Economia.
O PRINCÍPIO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E SUA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: da Silva Veiga Fábio , de Souza Ana Luiza
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar reflexões iniciais sobre as dificuldades que a população encontra o necessitar ter acesso ao Poder Judiciário para resolução de lides. Faz uma breve análise histórica da ideia do acesso ao Poder Judiciário como Garantia constitucional no pós-guerra, além da dificuldade da implementação de formas acessíveis à população hipossuficiente e de sua eficácia na resolução de conflitos com formas de autocomposição como a mediação e a conciliação. Disto, vislumbra-se a possibilidade de novas formas de atuação do Poder Judiciário e da sociedade civil com ideias inovadoras visando facilitar a entrada ao Judiciário pelo cidadão comum bem como tornar a garantia constitucional uma realidade na vida prática da população.
GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS EM STARTUPS: UMA ANÁLISE DE FRAMEWORKS PARA ESTAR EM COMPLIANCE COM A LGPD
Authors: Fidelis Marinho Ferraz Natacia Regina , de Paula Pinto Jose Simão
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os desafios enfrentados pelas startups brasileiras na conformidade com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) e propõe a análise de diferentes frameworks de governança de dados para identificar soluções adaptadas a essas empresas. A revisão de literatura destaca a importância da governança de dados na proteção da privacidade e na eficiência operacional. A pesquisa analisou frameworks consolidados, como DAMA-DMBOK, COBIT, GDPR, e o Data Governance Institute Framework (DGI), identificando suas forças, lacunas e adaptabilidade ao contexto das startups. A análise revelou que nenhum framework é suficiente por si só para atender às necessidades específicas dessas empresas, exigindo a integração de diferentes elementos para uma governança eficaz. O estudo propõe um modelo flexível de governança de dados que permita a conformidade com a LGPD sem comprometer a agilidade e inovação características das startups. Os resultados ressaltam a necessidade de adaptar os frameworks às particularidades das startups, incluindo práticas de conscientização, treinamento contínuo e automação de processos. Espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua para o debate acadêmico e prático, oferecendo orientações que auxiliem as startups a alcançar a conformidade com a LGPD e fortalecer sua proteção de dados pessoais.
DIREITO À MORADIA X MEIO AMBIENTE: O IMPACTO DA RESERVA LEGAL NA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE RURAL
Authors: Macedo Rosa e Silva Túlio , Nascimento Damasceno Luana Caroline , Oliveira Tundis Ramos Andrezza Letícia
Published: December 2024

A Reserva Legal, embora integre propriedade privada, está sujeita a regras impostas pela Lei nº 12.651/2012. Essa medida, que se aplica a todos os imóveis rurais, exige que o uso da propriedade seja compatível com o direito difuso a um meio ambiente equilibrado. Considerando, nesses termos, que a relevância do tema reside na complexidade de conciliar direitos fundamentais, como o direito à moradia e ao meio ambiente, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é justamente analisar as relações entre o direito à moradia e a preservação ambiental, com foco especial na aplicação da legislação de reserva legal em propriedades rurais, de forma a compreender os impactos socioeconômicos da Lei nº 12.651/2012, identificar as colisões entre esses direitos fundamentais e sua a função social da propriedade rural sob a ótica da sustentabilidade. Para tanto, a pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica, análise de jurisprudência e legislação e o método utilizado é o dedutivo. De forma sintética, a conclusão demonstra a complexidade de harmonizar o direito à moradia com o meio ambiente, em que a reserva legal se configura como instrumento essencial de garantia à proteção dos recursos naturais e o bem-estar da sociedade, da mesma forma em que o proprietário rural assume papel fundamental de utilização da terra de forma sustentável.
ALGORITMOS, CAPITALISMO DE PLATAFORMA E A INCESSANTE BUSCA PELO ESTAR
Authors: Schervenski da Silva Tiago Luis , Failace Antunes de Oliveira Paula Fernanda , Jobim do Amaral Augusto
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to offer initial reflections on the condition of being/existing and
its relationship with techniques of control and surveillance, which take on new forms due to
the intimate relationship between social control, algorithms, and data, and are thus subject
to constant modulation. To better understand the problem, the study seeks to explore the
foundations of algorithmic governmentality, that is, the practice of immanent and distributed
surveillance that extracts and preserves massive amounts of data from individuals and exerts
control through subtle correlations, conditioning and predicting behaviors in such a way as
to enable punitive power to act preemptively. The results arising from the implementation
of the devices discussed throughout the paper, with a critical analysis, will show us that,
rightly so, the confinement model, characteristic of disciplinary societies, loses some
relevance when overwhelmed by the modulations of the security times that haunt us,
signaling a metamorphosis towards control societies and, therefore, resulting in new,
complex forms of surveillance and control. Thus, in light of this scenario, the study seeks to
address the question: do surveillance techniques, in their pursuit of objectives, succeed in
capturing the essence of being? In addressing this task, a literature review is employed,
engaging with works by authors such as William Shakespeare, Albert Camus, and Milan
Kundera in an attempt to answer the question. It is concluded, from the outset, that in the
face of the dissolution of disciplinary societies' barriers, with surveillance now extending to
open environments, attention must be paid to the indiscriminate use of security devices,
given that behind the democratic façade these devices may assume, there are, in fact,
algorithmic systems that perpetuate a discriminatory cycle.