bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness Training Sebagai Upaya Pengukuran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Komunitas Lembaga Seni Pernapasan Satria Nusantara Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Widohardhono Rachman , Jannah Miftakhul , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: January 2023

Lembaga Seni Pernapasan (LSP) Satria Nusantara merupakan salah satu wadah kegiatan olahraga masyarakat di bawah naungan Komite Olahraga Masyarakat Indonesia (KORMI). Salah satunya berada di wilayah jawa Timur. Kegiatan ini jarang dilakukan pengukuran kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan dari awareness training ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengukuran kesejahteraan psikologis dari peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah latihan bersama, pemberian contoh gerak jurus yang benar, serta edukasi pentingnya olah napas, olah jurus, dan dzikir. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan instrumen skala kesejahteraan psikologis. Peserta sebanyak 43 orang, 32 orang laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa profiling kesejahteraan psikologis bagi peserta. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan  sebesar 7 orang atau setara 16,3 persen berada pada level tinggi sedangkan 36 orang atau setara 83,7 persen berada pada level sedang. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan 95% menyatakan kegiatan sangat berguna dan ada kegiatan kelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka pelatih dan pengelola LSP Satria Nusantara perlu melakukan awareness training secara periodik agar anggota memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang meningkat.
APLIKASI ABSENSI TERPADU DAN PENGGGAJIAN SERTA MONITORING GURU PADA YAYASAN AL-AZHAR AMBATKECAMATAN TLANAKAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Ariyanto Sandy Vikki
Published: January 2023

Aplikasi Absensi Terpadu Dan Penggajian Serta Monitoring Guru Pada Yayasan Al-Azhar Ambat merupakan sebuah proses kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh semua guru yang ada dibawah naungan lembaga. Selama ini proses kegiatan guru dilakukan secara manual dari absen sampai perekapan gaji, proses yang dilakukan secara manual ini memiliki keakuratan akan tetapi lebih baik dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan sistem agar lebih cepat, efisien dan sangat akurat.Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan sistem Absensi Terpadu Dan Penggajian Serta Monitoring Guru secara otomatis. Solusi dan permasalahn dari sistem ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat dalam pengerjaan perekapan gaji dari masing-masing lembaga yang ada dibawah naungan Yayasan Al-Azhar Ambat dan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan oleh guru pengajar dalam menghitung jumlah hadir dan transport. Dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Absensi Terpadu dan Penggajian tersebut sangat lebih cepat proses perekapannya dibandingkan dengan cara manual.Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, guru akan dengan mudah mengetahui jumlah gaji dan keaktifannya selama guru tersebut masuk sesuai jadwalnya tanpa harus menunggu hasil printout dari operator masing-masing lembaga yang ada di bawah naungan Yayasan Al-Azhar Ambat Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kata Kunci : Absensi, Penggajian, Monitoring Guru
APLIKASI PEMBERIAN KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS)
Authors: Febrio Alfian , Rachmatullah Sholeh
Published: January 2023

AbstrakAdanya kegiatan perkreditan pada sebuah peusahaan tentunya merupakan salah satu keuntungan bagi pihak perusahaan temasuk juga pada nasabah. Dalam perkreditan perlu adanya penilaian sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi calon nasabah sebelum pihak perusahaan memberi keputusan menerima atau menolak permintaan calon nasabah, hal ini dilakukan mengingat resiko tidak tertagih cukup besar. Sejauh ini beberapa mekanisme pengambilan keputusan pemberian kredit masih dikerjakan secara manual. Untuk itu perlu membangun suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pihak perusahaan memberikan keputusan secara tepat dan sesuai.Penelitian ini mengangkat suatu kasus untuk mencari alternatif terbaik bedasarkan kriteria – kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan mengggunakan metode TOPSIS untuk melakukan perhitungan pada kasus tersebut. Metode ini dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu yang berhak menerima kredit berdasarkan kriteria – kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu pemohon kredit terbaik. Aplikasi ini menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dam Microsoft Office Access. Kata Kunci : Kredit, SPK, TOPSIS, Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, Microsoft Office  Access
ANALISA HUBUNGAN ANTAR ATRIBUT PADA DATA INDUK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN ASSOCIATION RULE MINING (Studi Kasus SDN Batubintang III Pamekasan)
Authors: Susanti Anna , Darmawan Irwan
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPemilihan jurusan MA merupakan persoalan yang penting dalam mengetahui kemampuan para siswa MA Al-Azhar khusunya pada siswa kelas X yang akan naik ke kelas XI. Hal ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui jurusan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan dan bakat siswa, mengingat pemilihan jurusan bagi siswa MA merupakan awal dari pemilihan karir siswa kedepannya. Penjurusan di MA Al-Azhar ini mempunyai beberapa kriteria, sehingga membuat guru/wali kelas kesulitan. Untuk itu pihak sekolah mengharapkan adanya sistem informasi pendukung keputusan penjurusan yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah kurikulum dalam penjurusan siswa di kelas X yang akan naik ke kelas XI. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan penjurusan MA Al- Azhar adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk melakukan proses penjurusan di SMA dengan beberapa kriteria yaitu nilai raport, nilai Test potensi akademik (TPA) IPA, nilai Test potensi akademik (TPA) IPS, nilai kepribadian, nilai bahasa asing dan nilai hadist. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan PHP untukbahasa pemprogramannya dan database MySQL.Hasil penelitian berupa prototipe produk aplikasi yang telah diuji di lapangan serta dinyatakan memenuhi tujuan yang diharapkan dan hasil penjurusan siswa bisa lebih cepat dan akurat sehungga informasi yang dihasilkan bisa digunakan sebagai pendukung keputusan. Kata kunci : Pemilihan jurusan, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
APLIKASI PENILAIAN DAN PENENTUAN JURUSAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HEIRARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI MA AL-AZHAR PALENGAAN
Authors: Rakhmawati Puji Utami , Putra Apriya Nanda
Published: January 2023

Pemilihan jurusan MA merupakan persoalan yang penting dalam mengetahui kemampuan para siswa MA Al-Azhar khusunya pada siswa kelas X yang akan naik ke kelas XI. Hal ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui jurusan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan dan bakat siswa, mengingat pemilihan jurusan bagi siswa MA merupakan awal dari pemilihan karir siswa kedepannya. Penjurusan di MA Al-Azhar ini mempunyai beberapa kriteria, sehingga membuat guru/wali kelas kesulitan. Untuk itu pihak sekolah mengharapkan adanya sistem informasi pendukung keputusan penjurusan yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah kurikulum dalam penjurusan siswa di kelas X yang akan naik ke kelas XI. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan penjurusan MA Al- Azhar adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk melakukan proses penjurusan di SMA dengan beberapa kriteria yaitu nilai raport, nilai Test potensi akademik (TPA) IPA, nilai Test potensi akademik (TPA) IPS, nilai kepribadian, nilai bahasa asing dan nilai hadist. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan PHP untukbahasa pemprogramannya dan database MySQL.Hasil penelitian berupa prototipe produk aplikasi yang telah diuji di lapangan serta dinyatakan memenuhi tujuan yang diharapkan dan hasil penjurusan siswa bisa lebih cepat dan akurat sehungga informasi yang dihasilkan bisa digunakan sebagai pendukung keputusan.Kata kunci : Pemilihan jurusan, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
RANCANGAN BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DENGAN METODE AHP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Susilowati Arda Gusema , Faisol Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru di MTS Darul Falah yang telah berjalan masih memiliki kendala, yaitu lamanya proses memilih siswa dari hasil dipertimbangkan menjadi hasil diterima. Proses ini membutuhkan ketelitian dan kehati-hatian sebab siswa yang dipilih harus berkualitas sehingga memenuhi jumlah daya tampung yang ada. Proses ini merupakan penilaian subjektif dari seorang koordinator seleksi penerimaan siswa baru yang dilakukan secara manual dan diproses menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarkhi Process). Oleh karena itu, untuk memudahkan dan membantu pihak sekolah dalam kegiatan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru didalam memilih siswa dari hasil dipertimbangkan menjadi diterima sebagai siswa maka perlu dibangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang terkomputerisasi. yang dapat membantu proses penentuan siswa dengan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarkhi Process). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk perhitungan bobot kriteria akan digunakan untuk mendapatkan bobot peserta dan akan merangkingkan peserta sesuai dengan bobot nya. Kemudian dari bobot kriteria yang sudah didapat maka dilakukan proses pengurutan peserta yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu peserta terbaik.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah Observasi,Studi Pustaka,Dan Wawancara. Program ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakanPHP dan MySQL. Desainnya menggunakan Macromedia Dreamweaver. dengan sistem yang berbasis web yang dapat digunakan atau diakses, maka penggunaan sistem ini dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja.Tujuan Tugas Akhir ini untuk mempermudah petugas penerimaan siswa baru di MTS Darul Falah,dan juga mempermudah bagi calon siswa yang ingin mendaftar sebagai calon siswa MTS Darul Falah dengan cara Online tanpa harus berdesak-desakkan untuk mengambil formulir pendaftaran di MTS Darul Falah.
PENGGALIAN KEBUTUHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERSONA PADA SISTEM PENILAIAN LMS
Authors: Imam Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The development of a software is very necessary to understand the users/users of the system. The aspect of user convenience in using the system is a very important aspect so that the system that has been created is in accordance with the purpose of its manufacture and according to user needs. Persona is a technique of Human Computer Interaction by collecting information from users as a reference in understanding the needs of users. The purpose of this study is to apply the persona technique by adjusting the validation process to the user personas of our system users. The method used in this research is the Human Computer Interaction technique. User persona is used as a reference so that a system is made based on user needs so that the purpose of making the system can be met. The result of this research is to use the user persona technique in the elicitation of needs which will facilitate understanding related to the development of a system.Keywords: Human Computer Interaction, Persona, Elicitation of Needs
APLIKASI POINT OF SALE DAN PERAMALAN STOK BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DI KURNIA STUDIO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Cahayadi Eko , Syahroni Abd Wahab , Ariyanto Sandy Vikki
Published: January 2023

In the current era of globalization, information technology is increasing very rapidly, especially in sales marketing. The computer as an intermediary created to facilitate human work. Kurnia studio which is engaged in the sale of goods and services requires a lot of information software that supports and provides satisfying services for consumers. Until now all the relaxation in the studio has not been computerized, starting from recording the order to storing other data related to sales to reporting, so that it is possible during the process of recording errors in the calculation, the accuracy of the data made and delays in searching the data required. Another problem faced by Kurnia Studio is that it is difficult to determine the stock of goods. Determination of the right stock of goods is needed to be able to divide the capital allocation so that services and sales can run smoothly. For that we need a point of sale application that is useful in finding data and making studio financial reports to be more accurate and faster. with this technology a forecasting system is also used using the double exponentiation smoothing method to analyze the stocking of goods for the following month. The use of this method is based on the stock of goods in the studio studio which tends to go up or down.Keywords : Point of Sale,, Forecasting,Metode Double exponential smoothing
APLIKASI PREDIKSI DALAM PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI AIR MINUM ADENI PAMEKASAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Hidayatullah Alvian
Published: January 2023

Uncertainty was a problem that can be found in the daily life, including when make a decision. In case when trying to determine the amount of production number, fuzzy logic concept is very effective because it can solves problem that contain uncertainty, partial truth and ambiguous. One of the fuzzy method that can be use to solve that problem was Fuzzy Inference System Method. Fuzzy Inference System Method that being used in this minithesis is Fuzzy Mamdani Method and software that being used is Visual Basic 6.0 with Microsoft Acces database. The results from Fuzzy Mamdani Method implementation will give a solution about the optimal amount that need to produced.Key Word : Fuzzy Inference Sistem, Mamdani Method, Determining Production Amount.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH PADA SMK BUSTANUL ULUM DESA TAGENGSER LAOK KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Jayanti Ayu Oktavia Dwi , Rachmatullah Sholeh
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Pembuatan sistem informasi sekolah berbasis WEB pada SMK Bustanul Ulum Tagengser Laok Waru Pamekasan bertujuan untuk menunjang dan mempermudah sistem pendidikan di SMK Bustanul Ulum sehingga diharapkan dapat dirasakan oleh para siswa, guru serta staf lainnya disekolah tersebut. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL dan disertai dengan database yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dalam proses perancangan sistem ini. Adapun hal yang terdapat dalam sistem ini meliputi berbagai informasi seperti informasi data guru, data siswa, nilai siswa serta gaji guru.Kata kunci : Sistem informasi, PHP dan MySQL, data guru, data siswa, nilai siswa.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERTOKOAN PADA MINIMARKET “ NURI”
Authors: Yudha Yudha , Agustini Farida Evi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKKebutuhan informasi saat ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, begitu pula kebutuhan informasi pertokoan pada Minimarket “NURI” di Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean. Pada Minimarket “NURI” ini masih mengalami kendala terutama dalam hal pengelolaan stok barang yang tidak sesuai antara laporan dengan keadaan jumlah stok barang. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat permasalahan tersebut sebagai judul skripsi yaitu " Sistem Informasi Pertokoan pada Minimarket “NURI".Dalam skripsi ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode deskriptif, sebagai upaya untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan penjelasan mengenai keadaan objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak. Sedangkan untuk metode pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan, dan metode wawancara. Implementasi dan rancangan program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP versi 5 dan database MySQL. Pada akhirnya penulis berharap dengan dibuatkannya aplikasi yang dirancang untuk minimarket ini dapat membantu mempermudah dalam hal Pengelolaan Minimarket “NURI” dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai penyedia informasi pertokoan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Pertokoan
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CLUSTERING PADA DATA PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K – MEAN (Studi Kasus SMK Darul Falah Kertagena Tengah)
Authors: Darmawan Irwan , Rachmatullah Sholeh , Ariyanto Sandy Vikki , Hari Nirwana Haidar , Rohman Anang Faktchur
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Dengan semakin berkembangnya Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dewasa ini menyebabkan tuntutan baru dalam dunia pendidikan akan penguasaan dalam bidang Teknologi. Kebutuhan Informasi dari pelaku pendidikan dan masyarakat juga terus meningkat dalam segi kualitas dan kuantitas, maka penguasaan pengetahuan tentang Teknologi Informasi sangat diperlukan..  Ketersediaan data yang berlimpah yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan teknologi informasi dihampir semua bidang kehidupan menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk dapat memanfaatkan informasi dan pengetahuan yang terkandung didalam limpahan data tersebut, yang kemudian melahirkan data mining. Dunia pendidikan memiliki data yang melimpah dan berkesinambungan mengenai siswa yang dibina dan alumni yang dihasilkan hal ini membuka peluang diterapkannya data mining untuk pengelolaan pendidikan yang lebih baik.Sebagai contoh, tentang Penerimaan Siswa Baru di Sekolah yang hanya disimpan dalam buku sebagai arsip di sekolah dan formulir pendaftaran sebagai tanda bukti untuk siswa yang mendaftar, daftar calon siswa yang lulus ujian masuk sekolah berdasarkan jumlah kelas, daftar  nomor induk bagi yang diterima sebagai siswa baru, sehingga banyak waktu yang terbuang untuk mencatat dan mencari data pendaftar dan seringkali nilai hasil ujian penerimaan siswa baru hanya disimpan dan tidak di analisa setiap tahunnya. Dengan demikian, hal ini menjadi dasar untuk pembuatan Tugas Akhir berjudul Implementasi Metode Clustering Pada Data Penerimaan Siswa Baru Menggunakan Algoritma K - Mean (Studi Kasus SMK Darul Falah Kertagena Tengah)..Kata kunci : Algoritma K – Mean, Clustering, Data mining.
SISTEM APLIKASI BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE V-MODEL
Authors: Susilowati Arda Gusema , Budi Agus Setia , Puspita Dinda
Published: January 2023

ABSTrak         Sampah merupakan suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang dari sumber hasil aktifitas manusia maupun proses alam yang belum memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kesadaran manusia juga memegang peranan penting dalam mengelola sampah. Pembuatan aplikasi bank sampah berbasis android dengan menggunakan metode V-Model untuk menyelesaikan produk atau aplikasi tersebut. V-Model (Validasi/Verifikasi Model) dimana metode tersebut termasuk kedalam metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yaitu mendemonstrasikan hubungan antara proses pengembangan sistem (development activites). Dalam permodelan V-Model proses pengujiannya jauh lebih kompleks karena di bagi menjadi beberapa bagian yang lebih detail. Proses pengembangan sistem meliputi: requirement analysis, requirement specification, desain specification, dan program specification. Sedangkan dalam proses pengujian meliputi acceptance testing, system testing, integration testing, dan unit testing. Diantara development activities dan testing activities terdapat proses penulisan code. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi ini dapat dijalankan mengunakan smartphone yang memiliki versi android yang memiliki OS android 4.4.x kitkat, android 6.0 marshmallow dan android yang memiliki versi OS di atasnya dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan bahwa sistem yang dirancang dan dibuat oleh penulis ini telah memenuhi standar pengujian. Kata Kunci: V-Model, Sampah, Smartphone Android.
Sign up for the science blog archive waitlist
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: January 2023

The science blog archive that I have started to work on (see previous posts) finally has a name: the

Rogue Scholar

. I picked this name because I liked the description in the Urban Dictionary.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Usia 12 Bulan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nadila Thesya Gianita
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan strategi kesehatan yang sangat efektif untuk mengurangi angka kematian bayi baru lahir serta anak. Tuberkulosis, batuk rejan, difteri, dan hepatitis B adalah beberapa penyakit yang dapat dihindari melalui imunisasi. Jumlah balita yang meninggal dikarenakan penyakit yang sebenarnya mampu dihindari melalui imunisasi merupakan ukuran yang kuat tentang betapa pentingnya imunisasi. Ini tidak penting karena penyakit dapat dihindari dengan imunisasi. Maka dari itu peran tenaga kesehatan, peran keluarga serta pengetahuan orang tua tentang imunisasi sangat penting bagi anak supaya terhindar dari penyakit.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, ekonomi, dan pengetahuan terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan strategi non-probability sampling dengan total sampling, jumlah sampel 40 responden, dengan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil uji analisis statistic dapat terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar nilai (p-value= 0,009), terdapat hubungan ekonomi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar nilai (p-value=0,021) dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunsasi dasar nilai (p-value=0,002).
Kesimpulan: Dari tiga variabel semuanya terdapat ada nya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga,ekonomi, dan pengetahuan vaksin terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi. Tetap dan mempertahankan memberikan pelayanan imunisasi dasar maupun lanjutan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, mengatur waktu janjian khusus untuk imunisasi.
DEVELOPMENT OF MUTRALA KASHAYA - A NOVEL AYURVEDIC DECOCTION
Authors:   Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, KAHER’s Shri BMK Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Shahapur, Belagavi - 590 003, Karnataka, India, K. K Kishore , R. Hiremath Rudramma , B. Gundakalle Mahadev , B. S Prasad , S. Skandan
Published: January 2023

Renal calculi, one of the most common social problems caused by incorrect urine elimination. By the process of excretion of urine in excess quantity, Mutrala drugs help in the removal of renal stones through the urine or lessen their size. A novel decoction was prepared by ingredients having diuretic and lithotropic action. Mutrala kashaya was prepared by boiling coarse powder of Boerhavia diffusa Linn., Treibulus terrestris Linn., Bergenia ligulata Wall., Crateva nurvala buch Ham., Coriandrum sativum Linn., Vetivera zizanoids Linn., Benincasa hispida Thunb. and Vigna unguiculata Linn. Phyto-and physiochemical values of all drugs were under standard range of API. Total solids of Mutrala kashaya is 4.92 %, pH is 4.5, specific gravity is 1.04, refractive index is 1.349, viscosity is 0.00125 mm2 sec-1. HPTLC showed 16 Rf values. It shows presence of reducing sugars (1.5%), fats, and oils along with cardiac and saponin glycosides. Mutrala kashaya can be developed by using herbal drugs having diuretic and lithotrophic effects.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL EVALUATION OF SOME NEW COUMARIN FUSED OXAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, NITTE (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Mangalore– 575 018, Karnataka, India, Kumar Pankaj , P. Kapoor Rishi , Kumar Abhishek , M. Rai Soundarya , Nayak Prashant
Published: January 2023

A new series of dihydro-1, 2-oxazole coumarin derivatives (SR1-SR10) was prepared using a multi-step reaction. The syntheses of intermediates coumarinyl chalcones and final compounds were characterized by IR, Mass, and 1 H NMR spectra. The final compound’s SR1-SR10 binding mode and its inhibitor susceptibility were studied by molecular docking with the receptor DNA gyrase B (PDB code: 5L3J). It is responsible for catalyzing changes during DNA replication and validated targets for antibacterial molecules. The docking score of compounds SR1-SR10 ranges from -4.18 to -2.15 kcal mol-1. Among all these compounds, chloro-substituted dihydro isoxazole chromen-2-one (SR10) showed the best docking score with -4.18 kcal mol-1. SR10 interacted with the ATP-binding site of E. coli DNA gyrase B through a hydrogen bond with GLY77 and hydrophobic bond, charged negatives and polar interaction. SR1-SR10 antibacterial inhibitory property by tube dilution method was performed, and its minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were observed. The MIC values of (SR1-SR10) range from 3.12 to 25 µg mL-1. Compounds SR3 and SR10 showed significant antibacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.12 µg mL-1
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF SIMVASTATIN LOADED SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES USING FULL FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, MM College of Pharmacy, MM (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala – 133 207, Haryana, India, Sharma Jai B. , Sharma Vishal , Kumar Manish , Bhatt Shailendra
Published: January 2023

In the present study solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of simvastatin were formulated using glyceryl monostearate and stearic acid in the ratio of 1:1 by applying 32 factorial design. The SLNs were optimized to check the effect of melted lipid and surfactant concentration on particle size and entrapment efficiency. A total of 12 formulations were prepared and characterization parameters were studied. The optimized formulation was selected by studying the interaction between the factors using polynomial equations and 3D response plots. Particle size and percentage entrapment efficiency of optimized formulation were found 185.7 nm and 82.53, respectively. A higher drug release was obtained which best fitted to first-order kinetics. Finally it was concluded that glyceryl monostearate and stearic acid in combination helps in improving the quality of simvastatin loaded SLNs.
PRUNETIN ATTENUATES D-GALACTOSE-INDUCED BRAIN AGING VIA INHIBITING AMYLOID-Β AND TAU PROTEIN AGGREGATION
Authors: Nalla Swathi , Ganta Suhasini ,   Department of Pharmacology, GITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM University (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam – 530 045, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

The objective of this investigation was to assess the effect of prunetin in D-galactose-induced brain aging in rats and its regulating mechanisms. D-galactose (200 mg kg-1 body wt.) was given orally daily for 45 days to accelerate aging, and prunetin (10, 20,40, and 80 µg kg-1 body wt. respectively) was administered orally. The anti-oxidant and anti-brain aging activities of prunetin in serum were measured by the estimation of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and brain tissues were measured by western blot analysis and histopathological studies. Prunetin therapy decreases elevated levels of glucose, C-reactive protein, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the D-galactose-induced rats. D-galactose suppresses the levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and total antioxidant capacity in rats; these levels were elevated by treating with prunetin. Malondialdehyde levels were elevated in D-galactose-induced rats. Prunetin significantly decreases the malondialdehyde levels in rat brain tissue. Prunetin decreases mitochondrial dysfunction induced by D-galactose, by improving the activities of Na+K+-ATPase and acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity. Western blot analysis results showed that the degree of brain tissue damage was significantly reduced by prunetin. The results of our study indicated that prunetin treatment reduced oxidative stress by exerting a protective effect against D-galactose-induced aging in rats, by significantly decreasing amyloid - β and tau protein levels in the brain tissue. Prunetin exhibits anti-oxidant activity by increasing anti-oxidant enzymes.
Research on the Relationship Between Income and Happiness: From the Perspective of Economics
Authors: Hu Jiawei
Published: January 2023

With the Economic Reform and Open-up, China's per capita disposable income had been greatly improved since the beginning of the 21st century. However, according to the survey, the relationship between income and happiness was not simple linear. Based on this, this paper analyzed and discussed the relationship between income and happiness from the perspective of economics, and gave answers to how to improve happiness. Specifically, this study first discussed the linear relationship between income and happiness, then putted forward the "income" and "non-income" factors that affect happiness and their mechanisms, and finally putted forward relevant suggestions on how to improve happiness.
Kajian Hukuman Bagi Pelaku dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban dalam Tindak Pidana Bullying dan Cyber Bullying
Authors: Nooryanto Fista Herry , Prihatin Lilik , Dewi Citra Candra
Published: January 2023

Sikap atau perbuatan yang didasari pada perilaku negatif dalam perbuatan saling menghina, mengejek, mencemarkan nama baik sampai pada menjatuhkan mental bahkan sampai pada kekerasan fisik tentunya persoalan yang tidak bisa dianulir lagi karena perbuatan itu merupakan tindakan kejahatan bullying. Bullying maupun cyber bullying mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang sangat besar apalagi sudah masuk kedalam dunia pendidikan atau sekolahan yang mana sesuai dengan Undang-Undang 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak sebagian besar adalah anak-anak yang sudah menginjak remaja yang membawa dampak terhadap korban sakit lahir maupun batin, atas perbuatan pelaku maka diberikan sanksi-sanksi atas perbuatannya yang tertuang dalam KUHP dan UU ITE. Korban sebagai tindak pidana yang masuk dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban berhak memperoleh restitusi atau ganti kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat penderitaan atau penggantian perawatan medis dan/atau psikologis yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberian Kompensasi, Restitusi, dan Bantuan Kepada Saksi dan Korban. Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan jenis data sekunder untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai dengan topik yang diteliti.
Effects of Brimonidine on Microglia Morphology in the Transient Retinal Ischemia Model
Authors:   Ankara Ataturk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Eye Clinic, Ankara, Turkey, Acar Selcan Ekicier , glu M. Sinan Sarıcao ˘ ,   Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Eye Clinic, Ankara, Turkey, Çolak Aysel ,   Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Pathology Clinic, Ankara, Turkey, Akta¸s Zeynep ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, Dincel Aylin Sepici ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of brimonidine on microglia cell morphology by creating a transient retinal ischemia model in rats. Methods: In the right eyes of male Wistar rats (n = 12), a transient retinal ischemia model was created. The rats were divided into three groups: (1) eyes treated with topical brimonidine in the transient retinal ischemia model, (2) shamtreated eyes, and (3) control eyes. Four main phenotypes (ramified, primed, reactive, and amoeboid-phagocytic) of Iba-1 positive microglia cells were examined in the retinal layers. Results: In the transient retinal ischemia model, the number of Iba-1 positive microglia cells was 100.67 ± 7.50 cells in the sham group and 57.67 ± 14.64 cells in the topical brimonidine group. The decrease in the total number of Iba-1 positive microglial cells was statistically significant (p < 0.05). When we compared ramified and primed microglia cells, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. The number of amoeboidphagocytic microglial cells was 9.5 ± 1.29 cells in the sham treatment group and 2.25 ± 0.50 cells in the topical brimonidine group (p < 0.05). There was a statistically significant decrease in the number of reactive and amoeboid cells. Conclusion: Studies in the central nervous system in rats demonstrated that cell metabolism and functions were changed after acute injury and that microglia transformed from a ramified form to an amoeboid-phagocytic form. In this study, the decrease in the transition of cells from ramified to reactive and amoeboid forms showed us that topical brimonidine treatment could have neuroinflammation suppressor features.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЧИТАЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ У РЕАЛІЯХ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Мхитарян Ольга
Published: January 2023

У статті увиразнено методологічні аспекти розв’язання проблеми формування компетентного читача Нової української школи та визначено відповідні методичні засоби. Поглиблено зміст ключових дефініцій дослідження, з’ясовано методичні умови цієї роботи та розроблено навчальні завдання для вивчення в 6 класі творчості Г. С. Сковороди. Основними теоретико-методологічними ідеями формування читацької компетентності учнів у проєкції сучасних освітніх завдань визначено: опору на структуру означеного поняття як наукову основу компетентнісного навчання літератури; упровадження особистісно зорієнтованого й діяльнісного підходів; актуалізацію методу системного навчання цінностей; урахування інтеграційного потенціалу української літератури; моделювання сучасного освітнього середовища; умотивоване використання медіаресурсів. Реалізації такого навчання сприятиме встановлений методичний інструментарій: локальні технології навчання; компетентнісно зорієнтовані завдання; виховні ситуації; засоби інтегрованого навчання; мультимедійні проєкти; педагогічна допомога; цифрові сервіси, онлайн-інструменти.
Understanding the Perception, Constraints and Reasons for the Adoption of Organic Farming
Authors:   Department of Eco. and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Singh Arshdeep
Published: January 2023

The present study analyzed the perception, constraints, and reasons for adopting organic farming in Himachal Pradesh, India. A sample of 60 organic crop growers was selected using a three-stage random sampling design in the year 2018-19. These farmers had adopted organic farming under Parampragat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY). Findings revealed that the cost of cultivation is increasing continuously with the increasing use of inorganic inputs was the major reason for shifting farmers to organic farming. During the survey, 43.33 per cent of respondents reported that the Dept. of Agriculture is playing a signifi cant role in changing the perception of farmers toward the adoption of organic farming. The major reason reported by respondents for practicing organic farming was the low cost of cultivation as no inputs were purchased from the market (21.67%). The low productivity of organically cultivated crops and diffi culty in the disposal of organic produce due to a lack of specialized agencies were reported to be the major production and marketing constraints. The diffi culty in certifi cation of produce was the major institutional constraint, whereas, crop loss due to birds and stray animals were the emerging problems in the study area. Thus, policymakers have to pay proper attention critically to the constraints faced by the farmers to increase the productivity of organic farming in a sustainable manner.
Job Satisfaction and Constraints Perceived by Women Field Veterinarians of Telangana State
Authors:   Dept. of Extension Education, ICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, India, Manisha Ganji
Published: January 2023

In the fi eld, the veterinarian’s role is very effi cient who not only shoulders the responsibilities of farmer’s satisfaction but also assists the government with animal husbandry development, as they work as a doctor and an extension agent. That especially when we consider women vet’s responsibilities are found more weighted on their side compared to men, as they have to balance their work and family equally. So, an analysis was conducted to know the job satisfaction and constraints perceived by them in their duty. The study was based on an ex-post facto design. Respondents were selected through the Proportionate random sampling method. Data was collected from 182 women fi eld veterinarians who had above 4 years of experience in their work by e-mailing a semistructured questionnaire which was prepared using an online platform “Google Forms”. Collected data were analyzed using the “Henry Garrett” ranking method. Results revealed that the majority (71.50%) of the respondents were moderately satisfi ed with their job. Most of them were facing diffi culties with lack of transportation facilities, less manpower, irregular and inadequate medicine supply, lack of need and skill-based training programs, and poor facilities and equipment in their veterinary dispensaries, especially in the rural areas. This study outcome may useful to policymakers, government, SDAH Telangana, and to design measures to mitigate the constraints perceived by the respondents
Training Needs Assessment of Poultry Farmers: Borich Training Need Analysis
Authors:   Deptt. of Animal Breeding and Genetics, College of Veterinary, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar. Uttarakhand, India, Kandpal Arpita Sharma
Published: January 2023

Poultry is very important livelihood component for the rural people. For eff ective and effi cient poultry farming latest technologies are needed. In this regards farmer need to be trained. Past researches revealed that poultry farmers are facing many problems due to lack of information, education on many aspects. Thus, training is necessary to transmit the information and change the behavior of rural people towards poultry farming. Keeping this in view, a study was taken up on Training Need Assessment (TNA) of poultry farmers in poultry rearing practices. Present research study was conducted in GBPUA&T, Pantnagar. Total 120 respondents were selected. Descriptive research design was used. It was observed that majority of farmers were middle age group, educated upto Intermediate level having medium family size and belonged to medium income group. Majority of farmers have medium level poultry farming experiences and medium level of mass media exposure and information seeking behavior. Results also revealed that culling and selection of birds, feeding and watering management, bird, meat and egg marketing, incubation and hatching, fi nance and loan facilities, vaccination and preventive measures are some of the perceived training needs of poultry farmers.
Characteristics of Groundnut Cultivators and Their Adoption Level on Crop Production Technology
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, J.A.U., College of Agriculture, J.A.U., Junagadh, Jalu Swati N.
Published: January 2023

Present study on Relationship between Profi le Characteristics of Groundnut Cultivators and their Adoption level on Recommended Crop Production Technology was conducted in Suarashtra region of Gujarat state. The ex-post facto research design was using in the study. In order to know the relationship between selected independent variables with adoption level of the groundnut growers about recommended groundnut crop production technology, a sample of 160 groundnut growers, selected on multistage random sampling techniques. The data was collected by personal interview through structured schedule. The results revealed that there was positive and signifi cant association with the extent of adoption about recommended groundnut production technologies and size of land holding, annual income, mass media exposure, extension contact, innovativeness, scientifi c orientation, risk orientation, economic motivation and yield index in demonstrator farmers. While there was positive and highly signifi cant association with the extent of adoption about recommended groundnut production technologies and education, social participation, extension participation in case of demonstrator farmers. One variable age showed negative and signifi cant relation at fi ve per cent level of probability and only size of family did not show any signifi cant relationship with knowledge level in case of demonstrator farmers.
Development of Motifs from Madhubani Painting – A Study in Bihar
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India, Mandal Anima
Published: January 2023

India is a country with rich traditions and religious culture, which are refl ected in the expression of folk art. Madhubani paintings, one of the most celebrated works of art from Bihar are accomplished by generations of skilled artists. The Indian folk arts play an essential role in creating new designs. These paintings are executed in a very simple manner. These paintings were not only aesthetically appreciated but also won critical acclaim. The study was carried out in two districts, i.e., Madhubani and Darbhanga. A total of 113 respondents were selected as "sample respondents" for the present study. Relevant statistics were employed to analyze the data. According to the study, the majority of respondents are between the ages of 46 and 55, with 70.80%being female. This art emerged as a tool of women's empowerment. All the women who made it did not possess considerable level of education. Mainly there were more respondents in the general category. The study attempted to develop motifs from Madhubani paintings to construct apparel and home decor items by using screen and block printing methods. A total of fi fty (50) motifs were gathered from secondary sources, and after critical analysis, 36 traditional Madhubani motifs were chosen. To achieve the desired complexity and beauty, these motifs were recreated and modifi ed in CorelDRAWX5 software. The selected motifs were divided into four distinct categories: fl oral and foliage, geometrical, animal and bird, and religious motifs. Total 10 top preferred designs were prepared from selected 36 motifs.
Perceived Attributes of CRIJAF Multi-Row Seed Drill for Line Sowing of Jute in West Bengal
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, Chatterjee Devayan
Published: January 2023

CAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers had developed an innovative technology i.e., manually operated Multirow seed drill that could enable line sowing of jute and helps in reducing the seed rate as well as the labour requirement for weeding and thinning. The study was conducted during 2021 at the villages of North 24 Parganas and Nadia Districts of West Bengal by personal interviewing 80 farmers who had already adopted the CRIJAF Multirow seed drill. It was found that the intervention was relatively more advantageous, compatible with the existing culture and agroclimatic conditions, exhibits prominently observable results and relatively less complex in operation. Hence being a proven technology, the seed drill needs to be popularised in those areas where it has not been utilized yet. The adoption of the seed drill would further improve the effi ciency of jute cultivation by decreasing the cost of cultivation and increasing fi bre productivity.
Correlates of Utility Perception of Agricultural Information by Farmer Readers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Communication, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India, Pathak Abhishek
Published: January 2023

The present age may be considered as information age as information is accepted as an important resource in this century. It may be described as a stimulating factor for the new processes and outcomes. Newspaper is arguably one of the most cost-eff ective and appropriate media to transfer agricultural information. Many studies have also shown that newspaper is the most popular source of getting latest agricultural information and it has an important credibility element. The present study was conducted in Kumaon division of Uttarakhand. The data for the study was collected by personally visiting the farmer readers with the help of a structured interview schedule to assess the correlates of utility perception of agricultural information and farmers. Variables under study were age, education, family size, annual income, land holding, social participation, extension contact, scientifi c orientation, leisure time, innovativeness, and mass media exposure. Four variables viz., education (0.410), leisure time (0.355), scientifi c orientation (0.455) and mass media exposure (0.517) were found to have a signifi cant relationship with perceived utility. It was also found that independent variables under study were aff ecting only 46.29 per cent (R2 = 0.4629) to the perceived utility of the farmers for the information published.
Preferences on Indigenous and High Yielding Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Tribal and Non-Tribal farmers of Assam
Authors:   Extension Education, College of Agriculture, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India, Goswami Ranjita
Published: January 2023

Assam occupies a special place in the rice production and a home to many indigenous varieties of rice. The production and productivity of the Indigenous varieties are much less than the HYVs but some farmers still prefer growing indigenous rice along with HYVs. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to study the distribution pattern of Indigenous and High Yielding varieties of rice and to enumerate the farmer’s preferences to Indigenous and High Yielding varieties of rice in Baksa district of Assam. A total of 160 numbers of both Tribal and Non-tribal farmers were selected for the study. The data were collected by means of personal interview schedule. Statistical tools employed to analyze the data included frequency, percentage, Mean and Standard Deviation. To know the distribution pattern of both Indigenous and High Yielding varieties of rice, two major areas viz. Area distribution and Varietal distribution were identifi ed. The fi ndings revealed that non-tribal farmers cultivated HYVs in 68.13 per cent area and tribal farmers cultivated in 31.87 per cent area. But in case of Indigenous varieties non-tribal farmers cultivated in 44.93 per cent and tribal farmers cultivated in 55.07 per cent area. The major HYV varieties grown by the non-tribal farmers were Masuri, Ranjit, Moniram and varieties grown by tribal are Ranjit, Bahadur and Masuri. The indigenous varieties grown by the non-tribal farmers mostly Nolbonni, Ballam Joha, Moinagiri and varieties grown by tribal are Phulpakhri, Tanagaguri, Parochokua bonni. Further, A comparative assessment of the preferences of both Indigenous and High yielding variety rice growers was performed and it was observed that tribal farmers preferred indigenous rice varieties because of their taste, cooking quality etc, and preferred HYVs because of yield, market demand etc. But nontribal farmers preferred indigenous varieties because of their traditional delicacies, taste etc, and showed preference to HYVs because of cooking quality, market demand etc.