bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK CEZA KANUNU’NDA BİR İŞTİRAK ŞEKLİ OLARAK FAİLLİK (TCK m. 37)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa Kağan
Published: May 2023

Faillik, Türk Ceza Kanunu m. 37’de müşterek ve dolaylı faillik olmak üzere iki şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Müşterek faillik, ilk fıkrada “Suçun kanuni tanımında yer alan fiili birlikte gerçekleştirmek” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Birden fazla kişinin suça katılması, suçun işlenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Kanun koyucu, bunu göz önüne alarak tipik fiilin bir kısmını gerçekleştirse bile, müşterek failin iştirak ilişkisi çerçevesinde işlenen suçtan cezalandırılmasını öngörmüştür.

Bazen, suç işlemeyi planlayan fail, çeşitli nedenlerle, ön planda kendisi doğrudan suç işlemek yerine, başkasının iradesi üzerinde hakimiyet kurarak arka plana geçer ve ön planda iradesi üzerinde hakimiyet kurulan biri tipik fiili gerçekleştirir. Bu halde, dolaylı faillik söz konusu olur. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, müşterek failler arasındaki iş bölümünün kolaylaşması ve dolaylı failin üçüncü kişi üzerinde kuracağı yeni hakimiyet mekanizmalarıyla konu daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, müşterek faillik ve dolaylı faillik kurumuna ilişkin tartışmalara değinilmiş, failliğin diğer şekilleri irdelenmiş, bazı yargı kararları incelenmiş ve böylece konunun daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
DESIGN AND MODELLING OF GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM (GPWS) FOR TRAINING AID
Authors: Ubadike O. A. , Ubadike O. C. , Jemitola P. O. , Bonet M. , Otu G. A. , Abdullahi A. , Shobowale K. O.
Published: May 2023

Controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) is the most common type of aircraft crashes in the world of aviation today. Following the sheer volume of terrain collisions, there was an introduction of CFIT classification to enable the grouping into one category of all crashes involving aircrafts colliding with terrains. To avert CFIT accidents, the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) was introduced onboard the aircraft for the flight crew to be aware of the moment the aircraft is approaching a ground terrain via automatic and very distinct acoustic warning. This paper presents a digital display ground proximity warning system as a teaching aid with audio prompt using ultrasonic sensor to produce forward distance from aircraft to obstacle ahead, height, inclination of aircraft in relation to its terrain beneath the aircraft and a digital computer interface for instrument visualization for better performance using graphic user interface (GUI) thereby enabling clearer understanding on GPWS. The Arduino IDE using Arduino sketch and C language were used on the Arduino Uno. The aircraft was integrated with different electronic modules which includes Arduino single board, Ultrasonic sensor, accelerometer and transceiver module, and all these uses the Arduino to read the signal from the sensor, processes and transmit to the base station wirelessly via radio frequency. Simulation results indicates that the responses of the models are a replica of the actual aircraft operations.
Endoscopic fluoroscopy: A technique to diagnose disorders of intestinal rotation
Authors:   Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA., Mowrer Alyssa R
Published: May 2023

Background: Intestinal malrotation with Ladds bands is the most common cause of congenital extrinsic duodenal obstruction and the gold-standard for diagnosis is Upper Gastrointestinal series (UGI). However, a subset of patients presents with symptoms of chronic partial duodenal obstruction despite normal UGI. A novel technique, termed Endoscopic Fluoroscopy (EF), for the diagnosis of Occult Intestinal Rotational Abnormalities (OIRA) may assist this patient population in obtaining an accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan.
A case of alcoholic liver failure with leukemoid reaction
Authors:   Institute for Viral Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Cai Dachuan
Published: May 2023

Alcoholic liver failure with leukemoid reactions is a relatively rare disease, which is prone to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis in clinical diagnosis. The diagnosis of the disease mainly relies on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry. Currently, alcohol withdrawal, gluco-corticoid therapy and artificial liver are the main treatment methods, which all require long-term close follow-up.
Effect of L-Arginine Supplementation on Seizure Severity and Comorbid Cognitive Impairment in Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Epilepsy
Authors: Olusanya A. , Arikawe A. , Ishola I. O. , Oghene O. , Abass M. , Akindele A. J. , Awodele O. , Adeyemi O. O.
Published: May 2023

Background: Cognitive impairment is a common comorbidity in epilepsy with no definitive treatment. L-arginine has been shown to improve cognition in experimental animals. Objective: This study investigated the effect of L-arginine on seizure severity and cognition in pentylenetetrazole-induced epilepsy. Materials and Methods: Forty-two male albino rats were administered pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) intraperitoneally at a dose of 35 mg/kg thrice weekly for 6 weeks. Kindled rats were divided into 5 treatment groups: DW; control administered distilled water at 10 mL/kg, LMT; lamotrigine at 62 mg/kg daily, CBZ; carbamazepine at 93 mg/kg twice daily, L-ARG; L-arginine at 100 mg/kg daily, and L-ARG+CBZ; L-arginine at 100 mg/kg daily plus carbamazepine 93 mg/kg twice daily orally. At 4 weeks on treatment, antiseizure effect was tested using sub-convulsive dose of PTZ. At week 5, cognition was assessed using Y-maze and Morris Water-Maze (MWM) tests. Serum samples were obtained for nitro-oxidative stress parameters assay at week 6. Results: There was no significant difference in seizure severity in the L-ARG versus control groups. However, L-ARG+CBZ significantly (p<0.001) increased seizure latency and reduced (p<0.05) Racine stage and seizure duration compared to DW. L-ARG and L-ARG+CBZ also significantly increased (p<0.05) percentage correct alternation and reduced (p<0.01) escape latency versus DW. There were no significant differences in serum nitro-oxidative stress parameters between the groups. Conclusion: L-arginine potentiated the antiepileptic effect of carbamazepine and improved cognition in epileptic rats. L-arginine may be repurposed for managing cognitive dysfunction in epilepsy, but the precise mechanism(s) of action needs to be investigated.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА И РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СУЛЬФИДИЗАЦИИ ОКИСЛЕННЫХ МЕДНЫХ МИНЕРАЛОВ ТЕХУТСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Авагян А.В.
Published: May 2023

Руды зоны окисления Техутского месторождения имеют сложный минерало¬ги¬ческий состав, в котором присутствуют также сульфидные минералы. Так как окис¬лен¬ные минералы не подвергаются флотации, извлечение меди из этих мине¬ралов флотацией становится невозможным: ее можно извлечь только гидрометал¬лурги¬чес¬ким способом, что нежелательно из-за сложности извлечения сопутствую¬щих метал¬лов, в том числе золота и серебра. С этой точки зрения, поставленная задача, целью которой является разработка технологии сульфидизации окисленной медной руды, затем получение медного концентрата флотацией полученных сульфидов и извлече¬ние меди по известной пирометаллургической технологии, весьма актуальна и перс¬пективна.
Из многочисленных сульфидирующих веществ интерес представляют гидро¬ли¬зируемые в воде и сульфидирующие окисленные минералы меди вещества, которые при измельчении руды в мельнице, во время механоактивации, образуют стабильные сульфиды меди. Для обогащения окисленной руды был выбран вариант предва¬рительной поверхностной сульфидизации серой, за которым следует процесс пенной флотации.
Впервые термодинамическими расчетами был обоснован технологический процесс глубокой сульфидизации поверхностного слоя окисленных медных мине-ралов техутской меди, который осуществляется в процессах дробления и измельчения азурита, малахита, куприта и тенорита в присутствии серы. Было показано, что на процесс сульфидизации окисленных минералов влияют дли-тельность сульфидизации, температура, расход сульфидирующего агента, а также дисперсность минералов, т.е. их гранулометрический состав. Установлено, что увели¬чение продолжительности процесса и расхода сульфидирующего вещества повышает степень сульфидизации окисленных минералов азурита, куприта, тенорита и малахита, причем степень сульфидизации прямо пропорциональна расходу сульфидирующего агента.
По результатам исследования и исходя из технологических соображений, определены оптимальные условия сульфидизации окисленных медных минералов, обеспечи¬вающие степень сульфидизации - 63%, длительность процесса - 70 мин, температуру - 343 K, расход сульфидирующего агента - 100%, исходя из массы окисленной меди.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ
[Ni1-x, Cox](Fe1-x, Mox)2O4+NH4ReO4 И РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МАРТЕНСИТНО-СТАРЕЮЩEГО СТАЛЬНОГО ПОРОШКА
Authors: Агбалян С.Г. , Оганесян А.М. , Симонян В.А.
Published: May 2023

Одним из приоритетных направлений современного материаловедения яв-ля¬ется создание материалов с высокими и функциональными свойствами. К числу таких материалов относятся мартенситно-стареющие стали, используемые в транс¬портной технике, машиностроении, авиастроении, судостроении, приборостроении, атомной энергетике, военной промышленности и т.д. В отличие от углеро¬дистых сталей, мартенситно-стареющие стали более устойчивы к хрупкому разру¬шению, особенно при отри¬цательных температурах. Они хорошо обрабатываются резанием, подвергаются пластической деформации и термической обработке.
Исследованы механизм и кинетика восстановления шихты, изготовлен¬ной из сложного оксида [Ni1-x, Cox](Fe1-x, Mox)2O4, синтезированного из ок¬сид¬ной системы Fe2O3–NiO–CoO–MoO3, и перрената аммония (NH4ReO4). Выявлено, что рений, будучи очень активным, растворяется в системе Fe-Ni-Co-Mo, образуя твердые растворы и интерметаллические соединения, повышая прочность, твердость, ударную вязкость, теплостойкость, корро¬зионную стойкость и х¬лад-ноломкость порошковой стали. Путем совмещения про¬цессов синтеза и восста-новления сложных оксидов разработана эффективная технология производства легированных метал¬лических порошков, которая позволяет получать высокопрочные порошки мар¬тенситно-стареющей стали со сверхчистым химическим составом, требуемыми структурой и свойствами. Показано, что полу-ченный мартенситно-стареющий стальной порошок типа ПС-H18К10М5Rе чище по количеству примесей, чем литая сталь марки Н18К10М5 того же типа. Полученные порошки имеют более высокие физико-технологические свойства, чем стандартный стальной порошок.
НОВЫЙ ФРИКЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ ДЛЯ ТОРМОЗОВ СО СРЕДНЕЙ ТЕПЛОВОЙ НАГРУЗКОЙ
Authors: Асчян Г.O.
Published: May 2023

Изучены трибологические характеристики безасбестовых фрикционных мате¬ри¬алов. Показано, что фрик¬ционный материал типа “Бастенит” по параметрам эффек¬тивности торможения превосходит материалы, применяемые в тормозах со средней тепловой нагрузкой. По параметрам потери эффективности торможения во всем темпе¬ратурном диапазоне фрикционный материал типа “Бастенит” демонстрирует высокие показатели, и поле рассеяния значений замедления не превышает 5%, что соответствует требованиям международного стандарта. Экспертному исследованию был подвергнут фаялит, использующий в качестве добавки фрикционный материал типа “Бастенит-10” с высоким коэффициентом теплоемкости и входящий в состав шлаков Алавердского медеплавильного завода. Для применения во фрикционных парах тормозов со средней тепловой нагрузкой предлагается безасбестовый поли¬мерный фрикционный материал типа “Бастенит-10” улучшенного состава. Подт¬верж¬дено, что коэффициент трения материала “Бастенит-10” остается практически пос¬тоянным при опре¬делении первой и второй эффективности торможения и сос¬тавляет 0,4, что соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к фрикционным мате¬риалам. При нагревном цикле не наблюдается снижения коэффициента трения. Напро¬тив, коэффициент трения увеличивается и в температурном диапазоне 360...5800С (рабо¬чий температурный диапазон тормозов со средней тепловой нагрузкой) составляет 0,5...0,55 в соответствии с требованиями стандарта. Коэффициент трения фрикцион¬ного материала “Бастенит-10” также остается высоким во время испытаний на вос-становление потери эффективности первого и второго торможений. Комп¬лексный анализ результатов экспериментов подтверждает, что фрикционный материал “Бастенит-10” обладает высокими характеристиками в соответствии с требованиями международного стандарта SAEJ 661 201211, и пред¬ла¬гается для эксплуатационных дорожных перевозок. Научная новизна фрик¬ционного материала “Бастенит-10” закреплена патентом на изобретение РА.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОЙ ПРОЧНОСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ СТЕНОК-ДИАФРАГМ
Authors: Погосян Д.К.
Published: May 2023

Определение параметров конструктивных элементов новым комбинированным способом освоения рудных месторождений с размещением отвальных хвостов сводится к решению геомеханических задач по обоснованию необходимой прочности искусственных стенок-диафрагм, где основную сложность представляют оценка механических характеристик породно-рудного массива, в котором создаются подземные сооружения, а также характер проявления горного давления.
Для определения боковой нагрузки, приходящейся на стен¬ки-диафрагмы при комбинированном способе разработки рудных месторождений, принят аналитический метод расчета проф. А.А. Иливицкого, при котором боковая нагрузка на стенку-диафрагму обусловлена сдвижением пород висячего бока. Момент предельного равновесия — это когда стенка-диафрагма начинает сдвига-ться, но ее перемещение еще бесконечно мало. Согласно принятой методике, для устойчивости стенок-диафрагм необходимо, чтобы искусственные стенки-диафрагмы, как основные несущие элементы, противодействовали боковой нагрузке со стороны висячего бока. Причем допускается, что напряжения по площади поперечного сечения стенок-диафрагм распределяются равномерно. При этом неравномерность распределения напряжений учитывается введением в расчет коэффициента запаса прочности.
В результате геомеханических исследований выявлены зависимости временного сопротивления бетонного материала стенок-диафрагм при одноосном сжатии от глубины подземной разработки и ширины камеры.
Обосновано, что, при прочих равных условиях, чем больше глубина разработки, ширина камер и меньше ширина стенок-диафрагм, тем выше прочность бетона на сжатие стенок-диафрагм.
Отличительной особенностью данной задачи является множественность решений, отвечающих техническим и технологическим требованиям. Однако требуется найти оптимальные параметры конструктивных элементов рассматриваемого способа путем экономико-математического моделирования.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫДАЧИ РАЗРЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Егиазарян Л.Г.
Published: May 2023

Армения богата различными полезными ископаемыми, и уже на протяжении двух столетий в стране ведется промышленная разработка рудников. Расширение и ужесточение государственного контроля в последние годы свидетельствует о том, что сейчас горнодобывающая отрасль, как никогда, находится в центре внимания государства. Поэтому правительство РА, помимо прочих вопросов, поставило приоритетным вопрос правильной методологии управления сферой.
Поставленная цель может быть достигнута за счет рациональной, комплексной и цивилизованной добычи ресурсов, а также высокой эффективности организации труда при одновременном соблюдении принципа минимизации ущерба окружающей среде и содействии социально-экономическому развитию страны. Исходя из выше¬ска¬занного, особое значение имеет эффективная система регулирования сферы нед¬ро¬¬пользования. Именно поэтому государство приняло законы и законодательные акты в соответствии с передовой международной практикой. Однако, несмотря на этот факт, имеются определенные неопределенности в нормативных актах, что является основанием для рассмотрения и устранения проблем, мешающих развитию сектора.
Горнодобывающая промышленность РА регулируется налоговыми и неналоговыми ставками, которые представляют собой плату за пользование недрами, налоги, таможенные сборы, ренту, уплачиваемую органам местного самоуправления, и государственную плату за водопользование. Платой за пользование недрами, в свою очередь, являются: плата за пополнение (рекультивацию) финансирования охраны окружающей среды, плата за мониторинг, плата за природопользование, включая роялти, плата за оформление разрешения на пользование недрами.
В данной работе отражены особенности государственного регулирования горнодобывающей отрасли в РА в части выдачи разрешений. Изучены проблемы, существующие в указанном процессе, даны определенные рекомендации по их преодолению.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МЕДНО-ЖЕЛЕЗНЫХ ЛИГАТУР ИЗ СУЛЬФИДНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ ПУТЕМ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО САМОРАСПРОСТРАНЯЮЩЕГОСЯ СИНТЕЗА
Authors: Агамян Т.С.
Published: May 2023

Целью работы является разработка технологии получения медно-железных лигатур прямым алюминотермическим способом восстановления предварительно активированных сульфидных концентратов. Для повышения химической активности медный концентрат подвергался предварительной механохимической активации в вибромельнице методом тонкого измельчения, а также восстановлению алюминотермическим методом. Сочетание механохимии и металлотермического восстановления позволило сделать последующий восстановительный процесс более эффективным и своеобразным и получить модифицированные медно-железные лигатуры, минуя используемый в традиционной металлургии процесс обжига концентрата, а следовательно, и процесс образования летучих оксидов серы. Исследовано поведение медных концентратов и входящих в них минералов в результате термохимической обработки. Дано теоретическое и термодинамическое обоснование механических реакций, протекающих между сульфидами железа и меди с алюминием. Рассмотрена роль окислителя в механохимических реакциях, протекающих между сульфидами железа и меди с алюминием. Выявлены кинетические закономерности механохимических реакций, протекающих между сульфидами железа и меди с алюминием. Сделан выбор технических параметров алюминотермического восстановления медного концентрата. Показано, что в случае избытка в шихте восстановителя 120%, CaO - 30%, NaNO3 - 30% от теоретически расчетного содержания и при продолжительности измельчения в вибромельнице 60 мин можно получить медно-железную лигатуру с выходом 98%, без следов алюминия и серы. Проведено структурное исследование полученной лигатуры рентгенофазовым, химическим и металлографическим методами анализа. Согласно разультатам химического анализа, лигатура содержит 53% Cu, 47% Fe, без следов серы и алюминия. Эти данные подтверждаются результатами рентгенофазового анализа. По результатам металлографического анализа выявлено, что структура лигатуры получена в зависимости от времени механической активации, более дисперсная и микрогетерогенная и представляет собой механическую смесь меди и сплава. Разработана производственная технология для получения медно-железных лигатур из капанского медного концентрата методом внепечного алюминотермического восстановления.
A Study On Consumer Preference of Unified Payment Interface (Upi) With Reference to Chennai City
Authors: N Bharath
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze consumer preferences towards the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) in Chennai city. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). The interface facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions. It is used on mobile devices to instantly transfer funds between two bank accounts. The study was done with the quantitative research approach, and data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 100 respondents residing in Chennai city. The questionnaire focused on various aspects such as awareness, usage, satisfaction, and preference towards UPI-based payments. The findings of the study indicated that the awareness and preference of payments through were high among respondents, with over 61 % preferred payment over UPI. The most common use cases for UPI payments were bill payments, online shopping, and Fund transfers. The research makes use of statistical analysis tools like ANOVA, chi-square, and percentage analysis to study various factors and determine the relationship between the variables
A Study on Consumer Preference towards Britannia Biscuits with Reference to Chennai City
Authors: S.Vivek
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze consumer preference towards Britannia biscuits in Chennai city. Customer happiness is the foundation of all commercial endeavors, and keeping customers loyal to a brand's product is crucial to its success. The study was done with the quantitative research approach, and data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 235 respondentsresidingin Chennai city. In this Research, I have conducted a survey on Consumer Preference towards Britannia biscuits, which people of all ages consume. During this research I have interacted with the people in the city of “Chennai”. Then I came to know how people perceive these biscuits on the variables like taste, price, quality, quantity, Availability, packaging, Brand name etc. Descriptive research is followed in this research. From the findings of study, Consumers purchase decisions are influenced by mainly TASE and they also purchase the other varieties of Britannia biscuits. The research makes use of statistical analysis tools like ANOVA, chi-square, and percentage analysis to study various factors and determine the relationship between the variables.
A Study on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour Towards Hero Motor Bikes
Authors: Karthick D
Published: May 2023

The present study aims to investigate customer purchasing behaviour towards Hero motor bikes. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from a sample of Hero motorbike customers. The research aims to identify the factors that influence customer buying decisions, including brand perception, product quality, price, and availability The study found that factors such as brand loyalty, affordability, fuel efficiency, and after-sales service were the key determinants of customer purchasing behaviour. Additionally, the study revealed that customers preferred to rely on recommendations from family and friends and advertisements to make informed purchase decisions. The findings of this study have important implications for marketing strategies aimed at attracting and retaining customers in the highly competitive motorcycle industry.
A Study on Consumers' Preference towards OTT Platforms during the Post Covid-19 Lockdown Periods
Authors: Kumar Hrishikesh
Published: May 2023

This research paper analyses the changing consumer preferences towards over-the-top (OTT) platforms in the post Covid-19 lockdown period. With the pandemic forcing people to stay indoors and limiting access to traditional forms of entertainment, OTT platforms have witnessed a surge in popularity. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods to gather insights into the factors driving consumer behavior towards OTT platforms. Through an online survey and in-depth interviews with OTT users, the study finds that factors such as ease of use, affordability, and availability of diverse content play a significant role in shaping consumer preferences. The study also sheds light on the emerging trends in the OTT industry and offers insights that can be useful for businesses in this sector. Overall, this research provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of how the pandemic has impacted the media consumption habits of consumers and offers insights for OTT platforms to cater to the evolving needs of their users.
A Study on Consumer Spending during the Post Covid-19 period in Chennai City
Authors: Sairam K Charan
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected consumer buying patterns all over the world and upset the global economy. The epidemic has had a substantial impact on consumer purchasing patterns in Chennai, India. This study intends to look into the variables affecting consumer purchasing patterns in Chennai following COVID-19. The research technique includes the collecting of primary data through a structured questionnaire, and the acquired data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The pandemic has caused shifts in consumer behaviour, with people prioritising spending on vital goods and decreasing expenditure on non-essential items. Additionally, elements like income level, age, and occupation have a big impact on how much people spend.
A Study on Factors Influencing the Performance of CA Students
Authors: Sabarish. P Venkat
Published: May 2023

Chartered accountancy course is one of the prestigious and challenging professional courses in the field of commerce. Large crowd of commerce students pursue this Challenging course. This study mainly focuses about the factors that makes this course challenging and toughest. It also Throws light on stress as one of the factors. This study based on the results collected from 200 samples through a questionnaire Electronically. The factors that have an impact on performance of CA students is tested Using the statistical tools which include the independent sample T-test, chi square and Regression test. Using the tools, it was Observed that not only Stress but other factors like Distraction, possessing negative emotions, and consistent performance have an impact on performance.
Consumer Awareness and Perceived Risk of E-Banking Services: An Examination of Adoption and Usage Behaviour
Authors: Venkatesh K.S. Balaji
Published: May 2023

This study looks into how well-informed consumers are about e-banking services and how much risk they feel comes with using them. The findings imply that although most customers are aware of e-banking services, their comprehension of the hazards involved is generally lacking. Security worries, like the possibility of fraud and identity theft, are primarily responsible for the perceived danger. The study also found that clients who are more aware of e-banking services tended to view risk as being lower. These findings have significant ramifications for banks and policymakers in terms of upgrading security measures and improving customer education to lower the perceived risk associated with e-banking services. In the current digital era, consumer awareness and perceptions of the risk associated with ebanking services have grown more crucial. Consumers can manage their accounts quickly and conveniently with the help of e-banking services, but some risks are involved. The present status of research on consumer awareness and perceived risk of e-banking services is summarised in this study
A Study on Financial Literacy of Youngsters in Stock Market with Reference to Chennai City
Authors: Santhosh. S
Published: May 2023

The term financial literacy consists of financial knowledge, skills, and understanding of financial concepts for individuals. It improves the wealth maximization of young individuals and it helps to achieve financial independence. In general, various studies conducted to analyze the financial literacy of individuals in Chennai city. This Research study focuses on identifying the financial literacy of the stock market of an individual in Chennai city. The sample frame of the study analysis the literacy of young individual in Chennai city. It aims to identify the financial literacy level of youngsters in the financial decision of the stock market through a questionnaire, convenience, and snowball sampling method used for data collection. Identifies demographic factors like Age, Gender, and Education qualification which impact the level of financial literacy. It also finds out that knowledge and individual attitude towards the stock market. The study helps to provide a piece of adequate information and strategies for the improvement of the financial literacy of youngsters in Chennai city.
Philosophy of Education: a review
Authors: Chandrasekar Dr. V
Published: May 2023

A careful analysis of the theories of education right from Plato through John Locke to John Dewey till the present day will reiterate on the need for a correct understanding of Philosophy of Education. It is pertinent here to remember the qualities that Plato seems to suggest – namely, quick intelligence, memory, sagacity, cleverness coupled with highspiritedness and magnanimity. A teacher can do this only when he functions in an impersonal manner. Another factor that makes up a teacher is the fact that he should be able to combine his teaching abilities with a strict sense of governance. Tirukkural, a thematic presentation of the views from this text will definitely showcase the contribution of Tirukkural (G.U.Pope and Dr Cheyon) in the field of education too. It is important for one to define philosophy of education in such a way that it can contribute to the overall development of the child. Hence this paper has attempted to look into what philosophy of education ought to be in the light of these wise sayings.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKET-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PAR CAPITA, KENYA.
Authors: Tenesi Mukholi Gabriel , Chesoli Joshua Wafula , Nyangau Andrew Songoro
Published: May 2023

This study assessed the relationship of market-based financial system development indicators and Gross Domestic Product par capita in Kenya. for the period running from 1997 to 2007. The Gross Domestic Product was as low as 1.2% in the first macroeconomic stability in the period running from 1997 to 2001 and was as high as 7.0% in the second macroeconomic stability in the period running from 2002 to 2007. Data capture was by census technique and checking of secondary material on Kenya National Bureau of Statistics(KNBS), Nairobi Security Exchange(NSE), and Capital Market Authority(CMA),   Data analysis and interpretation was through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The financial indicators of a market-based financial system were characterised as size, activity and efficiency indicators. Stock market capitalization/GDP, private bond market capitalization/GDP, public bond market capitalization/ GDP were size indicators. Stock market total value traded / GDP was activity indicator. Stock market turn- over ratio was efficiency indicator. This study was in relation to literature review which depicts some financial indicators as being counterproductive to each other and in their contribution to GDP per capita. In the first macroeconomic stability (1997-2001), the bank based financial system was79% against 21% of the market based financial system. In the second macroeconomic stability (2002-2007), the bank based financial system was 54% against 46% of the marked based financial system. Financial indicators (Public bond capitalization Ksh.bn/GDP, Market Capitalization Ksh.bn/GDP, turnover ratio and total value traded) as significant predictor of GDP per capita and significantly correlated to GDP par capita  in Kenya.
Secagem da raiz in natura de chaptalia nutans: influência da temperatura e avaliação de modelos matemáticos
Authors: Galante Raquel Manozzo , Ferreira Otávio Maticoli , Murakami Carolina Mieko , Bonzi Jenniffer Inês Di Silva , Werle Leandro Osmar , Martelli Silvia Maria
Published: May 2023

A Chaptalia nutans, conhecida popularmente como língua de vaca ou arnica do campo, é encontrada com facilidade por todo continente americano. Na medicina popular, a infusão de suas raízes tem sido utilizada contra febres, doenças pulmonares, como tosse e bronquite, doenças de pele, herpes e sífilis, devido à ação do composto químico do grupo das cumarinas 7-O-β-D-glucopiranosil-nutanocumarina. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a cinética de secagem da raiz in natura da Chaptalia nutans em diferentes temperaturas, e ajustar modelos matemáticos aos dados experimentais. Erros estatísticos foram aplicados como critério de avaliação dos modelos aplicados. Verificou-se que a cinética de secagem e os valores de difusividade efetiva encontrados condizem com a literatura, sendo de 0,00019, 0,00032 e 0,0006 cm².min-¹ para as temperaturas de 50, 65 e 80°C, respectivamente. Dentre os modelos estudados, o de Midilli foi o que melhor representou o comportamento dos dados experimentais, seguido do modelo de Page.
WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS OF WORLD WAR I. IMPORTANCE OF THE CALIPHATE MOVEMENT FOR TURKEY AND INDIA
Authors: BULUT Yucel , ARAS Ferhat Çağrı
Published: May 2023

India shares excellent historical, cultural, and diplomatic contacts with the Ottomans. India’s connections with Ottoman Empire could be traced at least from the Ottoman capture of Istanbul in 1453. The Ottoman Sultans functioned as Caliph for nearly 80 million Mohammedans in India during the 19th century, revered for their control over holy places such as Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina. The Mohammedan society within India heavily sympathized with Turkiye’s cause, including support from all religious and political classes. India was the only foreign country in the world that sent a medical mission to Turkiye during the Balkan Wars (1912-13). While Indian freedom fighters significantly understood the imperial and colonial policies of the West, to which Turkiye also found itself strangled from all sides during the late and initial phases of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Sharif Hussein’s family played a crucial role in igniting the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire. But he could not evoke Caliphate to attain support from Mohammedan society in the post-war era due to the fear among the Islamic community of being the puppet of the West. Moreover, the Young Turk Movement and German Kaiser (protectorate) could not supersede the supra-national identity of Islam. Still, the rise of Nationalism under the Western protectorates heavily impacted the Ottoman control of Gulf/West Asia. The First World War and subsequent agreements dismantled the Ottomans’ regional authority. The Subsequent treatment of Ottomans under the Treaty of Sevres ignited the Indian response supporting the Turkish cause. This paper seeks to outline India- Turkiye relations during the Khilafat movement 1919-1924 and possible reasons for the help of the Khilafat movement.
Design and Pricing of Wenzhou Geological Disaster Risk Bond
Authors: Zhang Meijia
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the direct economic losses of geological disasters in Wenzhou from 2007 to 2021 are taken as the sample data, and according to the distribution characteristics of geological disasters, considering the moral hazard, the yield and price of geological disaster bonds are calculated by using capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and bond pricing principle, so as to carry out the preliminary design of geological disaster risk bonds. Finally, based on China's market environment, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the securitization mechanism of catastrophe insurance and improve the catastrophe insurance market.
An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing China's Gold Price
Authors: Li Benxu
Published: May 2023

Since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1973, the international gold price has no longer been directly linked to the US dollar, and the main factors affecting international gold have increased and become more volatile. Based on this background, gold, as a major commodity, possesses both asset and financial functional attributes. With the continuous opening of China's financial market and the introduction of a series of financial policies, the fluctuation factors affecting gold prices have become one of the topics that have been attracting attention from various parties in the industry. This paper uses Eviews software to analyze a series of variables that directly affect the gold price, and discusses how to confirm which variables are the main factors that ultimately predict the gold market price.
Research on the Strategic Position of the 'Belt and Road Initiative' in China's New Economic Landscape
Authors: Yang Jingyi
Published: May 2023

Since the 21st century, the process of globalization has been deepening, and the pace of global economic integration is rapidly advancing. The vast majority of countries in the world are paying increasing attention to exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions. It can be said that in the current world pattern, isolationism is equivalent to self-destruction. China is a pioneer in the process of globalization, fully supporting and promoting global integration. In recent years, China's cooperation and exchanges with other countries and regions have increased, and the previous cooperation modes can no longer meet the current economic needs. Therefore, a new cooperation mode becomes extremely important. The "Belt and Road Initiative" is a strategy proposed in this context. The "Belt and Road Initiative" is a significant strategy in China's critical period of transitioning to a higher-level model. This strategy will not only have a significant impact on China's economy moving towards a new normal but will also greatly strengthen and reshape China's position in the world economic pattern. This paper mainly analyzes the strategic position of the "Belt and Road Initiative" in China's new economic landscape, as well as its economic impact on China and the existing issues.
The Development of Digital Finance and Regional Green Innovation Coupling and Coordination Analysis
Authors: Yu Yao , Peng Yanqin
Published: May 2023

The coordinated developmental nature between regions is explored from two perspectives: the degree of coupled and coordinated development between digital finance and regional green innovation and the spatial characteristics. Firstly, the coupling coordination model is used to calculate the degree of development level of two-way promotion between the two systems, furthermore, the Moran index is used to analyze the spatial correlation of the coupling coordination degree values, and finally, the influence of each digital finance and green innovation influencing factor of neighboring cities on the coupling agglomeration effect is studied through the spatial error model. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that the coordination degree of digital finance development and green innovation degree in the region is good, and the two can show the trend of coordinated development on the whole, and the coordination degree of digital finance development and green innovation degree in the Yangtze River Economic Zone has the characteristics of more obvious spatial non-equilibrium in the studied interval, and improving the coordination value of the provinces on the verge of disorder is the key to improve the coordinated development of digital finance and green innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. The key to improve the coordinated development of digital finance and green innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Zone is to improve the coordination value of the endangered provinces. From the perspective of global autocorrelation, it can be learned that the coupling coordination degree presents significant characteristics in spatial agglomeration, and the local Moran index indicates that the local agglomeration effect in the Yangtze River Economic Belt mainly presents "high-high", "low-low", and "high-low" types. "Finally, the regression results obtained from the spatial error model show that the five indicators of digital financial usage depth, economic growth rate, green total factor productivity, foreign direct investment, and digital financial digitization all play a positive role in promoting the improvement of the regional coupling agglomeration effect.
Research on Measurement and Path of High-quality Development of Carbon Finance under New Development Concept
Authors: Duan Ting , Gan Lunzhi , Chen Yaling
Published: May 2023

High-quality development and environmental and ecological issues are the core issues of current economic and social development in China. While pursuing high-quality economic development, the increasingly severe reality of environmental and ecological problems cannot be ignored. Under this background, the development of carbon finance is of great significance to China. Based on the background of the new development concept, this paper constructs a high-quality development measurement index system of carbon finance with five dimensions and 20 secondary indicators, and uses the entropy method to determine the weight and comprehensive level index to further analyze the high-quality development level of carbon finance in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and southwest Chongqing from 2016 to 2021. The research shows that Chongqing has a high overall score from 2016 to 2021, and the development quality of carbon finance is high, showing a steady upward trend. The development level of high-quality carbon finance in Guizhou is low, and there is a lack of coordinated development among the provinces. Based on the calculated results and analysis, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the high-quality development of carbon finance in the four southwest provinces.
The Economic and Social Development of Fujian Province: Based on Factor Analysis Method
Authors: Chen Yixing
Published: May 2023

Based on the data of the 2020 Fujian Provincial Statistical Annual Report, eight indicators were selected from the perspective of economic development and people's life, and factor analysis was used to evaluate the nine prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province. First, the development status of the 9 prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province in 2019 was derived based on the factor analysis ranking and divided into 3 echelons based on the ranking. The cities in the first echelon are Xiamen, Fuzhou and Zhangzhou; the cities in the second echelon are Zhangzhou, Longyan and Putian; and the cities in the third echelon are Sanming, Ningde and Nanping. Secondly, the development of nine prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province proposed to seize the policy advantages, strengthen infrastructure and give full play to the development of special advantages.
Marketing under the Background of Internet in The New Era
Authors: Chen Jinhao , Han Yi , Wang Jiaqi , Liang Guijie , Zhang Yenan
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of society, the rise of the Internet era, and the development of new media have provided new ways of marketing. Enterprises are constantly keeping up with the times in their marketing methods, increasing unlimited market vitality. This article will analyze the marketing model in the context of the new era of the Internet, and delve into its related internal characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
Evaluation of Regional Technological Innovation Capacity Based on Factor Analysis: Taking Henan Province as an Example
Authors: Guo Shihan
Published: May 2023

As a big province in central China, the improvement of technological innovation capacity in Henan Province plays an important role in the improvement of technological innovation capacity in the central region and even in the whole country. The article constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system from three dimensions of technological innovation: input, output, and environment, including four important subjects: government, enterprises, higher education institutions and research and development institutions. Three common factors, enterprise innovation factor, learning and research innovation factor and higher education environment factor, are extracted by factor analysis method to evaluate the technological innovation capacity of Henan Province. The results show that the comprehensive score of technological innovation capacity in Henan Province lies in the national average level, among which the environmental factor of higher education ranks highest, but the enterprise innovation factor and the learning and research innovation factor rank behind. Therefore, Henan Province needs to rely on the relevant strategies of regional integration, accelerate the construction of collaborative innovation industrial system, actively establish docking cooperation with higher education institutions and research and development institutions, optimize the allocation of higher education resources, and further improve the technological innovation capacity of enterprises and the technological innovation results transformation capacity of higher education institutions and research and development institutions.
Study on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on The Level of Entrepreneurship in The Yellow River Basin
Authors: Lu Yanna
Published: May 2023

Based on the number of new enterprises registered for business each year to define the level of entrepreneurship, fixed effects are applied to study the mechanism of the impact of digital inclusive finance development on the level of entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin provinces from 2011 to 2020. It is found that:digital inclusive finance development as a whole is beneficial to enhance the entrepreneurship level of the provinces in the basin, mainly through three dimensions: breadth of coverage, depth of use and digitalization; further, it is found that the level of external openness and the level of resident consumption play a moderating role in the process of digital inclusive finance for entrepreneurship development. Therefore, it is suggested that achieving the level of entrepreneurship development in the Yellow River Basin requires the joint efforts of the government and market players, improving the level of external openness, and promoting the coordinated development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the basin.
Premature Ejaculation: An Enigma-Current Understanding and Challenges
Authors:   Hometown Health Centers, Schenectady, NY, USA, Lee Hwal
Published: May 2023

Premature ejaculation is a common male sexual disorder that negatively impacts the health and quality of life of the man and his sexual partner. Premature ejaculation affects men of all ages and cultural backgrounds but many men who experience symptoms may not seek help. The recent development of updated guidelines with standardized definitions can enhance the clinician’s capacity to identify and treat this often-distressing condition. This article reviews the current understanding and challenges in the definition, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of premature ejaculation.
Uterine Rupture from Previous Myomectomy Scar
Authors:   IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India, Haldar Shruti , Haldar Indrani ,   West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata, India
Published: May 2023

Uterine rupture in pregnancy is uncommon and often could be life-threatening and catastrophic. Myomectomy is one of the most common gynecological procedures and can be performed as vaginal, abdominal, and laparoscopic procedures. In the present case, a patient who was elderly primi at 33 weeks came with a complaint of diffuse pain abdomen in an emergency. She had a history of infertility 2 years back. During the surgery, uterus repair was done, and 4 units of packed cells and 2 units of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) were transfused. She was discharged in stable condition. Early diagnosis of uterine rupture after myomectomy can save the patient’s death.
Ethno-botany of the tribals of Koraput district of Orissa
Authors: Das P. , Das Priyanka
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the ethno-botanical observations of the tribals of Koraput district of Orissa. 28 species of plants and their mode of usage are mentioned.