bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of An Energy-Efficient Extension Board with Integrated Overcurrent Protection for Home Appliances
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic, Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi Ghana., Eduku Stephen , Sekyi-Ansah Ing. Dr. Joseph ,   Department of Oil and Natural Gas Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi Ghana., Tetteh Martey Prosper ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana., Johnson Ofori Bernard ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana.
Published: November 2024

Electrical extension boards are a major cause of electrical fires in homes, university hostels, offices, and other key applications worldwide, often due to overloading beyond their rated capacity. Additionally, users frequently forget to turn off appliances like televisions, portable fans, or electric irons, resulting in unnecessary energy waste. These Extension boards, commonly used to power multiple electrical appliances, are widespread in homes and universities, but overloading them can lead to overheating, burning, and potential fire hazards. This is often due to exceeding the board’s rated capacity, which reduces load resistance and increases current flow, particularly in parallel connected domestic loads. To address this risk, this paper presents an innovative energy efficient extension board equipped with overcurrent protection. The system continuously monitors the current drawn by connected appliances and automatically isolates them via a relay mechanism when the load exceeds the rated capacity of 13 amperes. The overcurrent status is displayed on an LCD. A microcontroller, interfaced with a current sensor and relay, manages the process, ensuring the safety of the extension boards and home appliances. Additionally, a buzzer notifies the user of the system's status. Furthermore, the system features a timer function to manage energy consumption based on user defined settings. Both simulation and experimental prototype were employed to verify the design, and the results showed a strong correlation between the expected and actual performance, demonstrating the practicality of the proposed system.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in Patients with Elevated Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Undergoing Cholecystectomy
Authors: Azam ANM. Nure , Talukder Md. Tuhin , Islam Kazi Mazharul , Elahi Mohammad Mahbub , Awal Mohammad Abdul , Rayhan Golam Mahmud , Hakim H A Nazmul
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder, is a common procedure performed to address gallbladder-related conditions, primarily gallstones and cholecystitis. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio undergoing cholecystectomy. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the various surgical units of the inpatient Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2018 to June 2019. Patients with cholecystitis attending in the outdoor or emergency, admitted with cholecystitis in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were considered as the study population. A total of 50 patients were selected as study subjects by purposive sampling technique. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 for Windows was used to analyze the data. A p-value < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Result: Among 50 cholecystectomy patients, 68% were admitted as outpatients, and 32% via the emergency department. The predominant symptom was abdominal pain (92%), and the mean serum leukocyte count was significantly higher in the elevated NLR (≥3) group (13500/mm³ vs. 6200/mm³, p <0.004). Eighty percent had gallbladder calculus, with 82% diagnosed with simple cholecystitis. Most procedures (78%) were laparoscopic, and 72% did not require drains. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4 days, longer for the elevated NLR group (median 6 days vs. 4 days, p <0.002). Complications occurred in 30% of patients, with a higher incidence in the elevated NLR group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that an elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is linked to important clinical characteristics and outcomes, especially in older adults and males. Patients with higher NLR exhibited increased rates of laparoscopic conversion, longer operative times, and extended postoperative hospital stays. Additionally, they were more likely to need ...
Relationship between Preoperative Aspartate Aminotransferase-To-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) With Early Postoperative Jaundice Clearance and Native Liver Survival in Biliary Atresia
Authors: Mojumder Md. Rezaul Karim , Hossain, AKM Zahid , Huda S.M Shamsul , Arifuzzaman A.S.M , Mohanta Dayal Chandra , Rahman Md. Mustafizur , Rahman Md. Shahinur , Mohar Md. Hasib Uddin
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship between Preoperative Aspertate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Gamma-Glut amyl Transpeptidase (GGT) with early postoperative jaundice clearance and native liver survival that were operated in this institution. This study will help to identify the children who are likely candidates for early liver transplantation. Methods: This Observational Longitudinal study was conducted in the Department of Paediatric Surgery, BSMMU with the study period of24 months. Total 25 patients of biliary atresia were included in this study. 3 patients were excluded for death in early post operative period. All the patients were categorized according to age at operation as Group A(<60 days), Group B(61-90 days), Group C(>90 days). Measurement of serum bilirubin, Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), Aspertate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI)was done in preoperative and postoperative period (at 14-day, 1 month, 3 month and 6 month). Results: Total 3 patients were in Group A, 11 in Group B, 8 in Group C. Mean age atoperation was 86.2(±18.8SD) days and range was 57days to 140 days. Total 10 (45.5%) patient was jaundice free at 3 months after extended KPE and they were also remained jaundice free at 6 months while 12 (54.5%) patients had persistent jaundice. Mean preoperative Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) in persistent jaundice group was1208.42 (±855.82 SD) U/L and at 6 month after operation it was 711.3(±446.4 SD) U/L while in Jaundice free group preoperative Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) value was 900.40(±582.81SD) U/L and 6 month after operation it was 213.1(±89.1SD), (P=0.003) which is statistically significant. Mean preoperative APRI in persistent jaundice was1.95 (±1.52SD) and at 6 month it was 1.22(±0.53SD) while in Jaundice free group preoperative value was 1.10(±0.54SD) and 6 month of operation it was 0.39(±0.14SD), (P=0.004) which is statistically significant. ...
Hand Assisted Transperitoneal versus Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephrectomy (A Comparative Study): Our Experience in Prince Hussein Urology Center
Authors: AL-Majali Ashraf Suleiman , AL-Kaabneh Awad Bakheet , Mousa Mohammad Faisal , Abunaja Balal Abdulnabi , Rawashdeh Muhammad Ahmad , Jfoot Samer Ghaith Al , Ogiliat Suhad Muntasir , Alnasser Tareq Ghaleb , Al-Smadi Ruba Abdelmajeed , Al-Abbadi Suleiman , Aldeikeh Bassam Mohammad , AlFrokh Mohammad Aref , Almomani Mohammed Ahmed , Anzeh Ali Mohammed Abu , AL-Kaabneh Osama Awad
Published: November 2024

Aim: Hand assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy could be an excellent alternative option to the open approach for benign renal conditions. Besides that, renal malignant processes can be managed by the previous mentioned hand-assisted laparoscopic technique of nephrectomy. In this research the outcomes and the complications of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches of hand assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy were estimated for the differences. Methods: Retrospectively (223) hand assisted laparoscopic nephrectomies (transperitoneal grid iron incision (group1, N= 112) vs. retroperitoneal Pfannenstiel incision (group2, N=111) which were done between September 2022 and June 2024 in Prince Hussein Urology Center were enrolled in this study. Demographic and categorical data of both groups were compared herein. Follow-up period is between 3 and 18 months. Results: Patients’ ages were between (35 and 62 years). There were no differences in patient demographic, and most of categorical data between the both groups. The mean duration of the transperitoneal procedure was significantly shorter than that of the retroperitoneal approach (197.3 and 238.5 minutes, respectively, P < 0.05). While the lower incidence of incisional hernia, blood loss, solid organs impact, and bowel injury were in group2 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Hand-assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal nephrectomy is superior to transperitoneal approach in regards to incisional hernia incidence, operative blood loss, and organs injury. Due to the steeper learning in the retroperitoneal approach, the operative period can be equal to or shorter than that of the transperitoneal technique after the surgeons used to and getting more experience in this approach.
Autoimmune Pancreatitis Type 1: A Rare Cause of Epigastric Pain, About a Case
Authors: Yachoulti Zouhair , Ajana Rabii , Alaoui Yassir , Meyiz Houda , Ouaya Hassan , Akjay Aicha , Mellouki Ihssane
Published: November 2024

Type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis is a rare autoimmune disorder, part of a systemic disease known as IgG4 related disease. Its diagnosis is based on a group of criteria defined according to an international consensus on the disease (ICDC criteria). This diagnosis is challenging, as the clinical, biological and radiological signs of the disease can be similar to those of pancreatic cancer. We report a case of type 1 AIP diagnosed after a suspicion of pancreatic cancer.
Staphylococcus Aureus Septicopyemia and Diabetes
Authors: Ansari Sara El , Ouggane Inas , Ouladlahsen Ahd , Marih Latifa , Sodqi Mustapha , Ihbibane Fatima , Badi Hanane , Filali Kamal Marhoum El
Published: November 2024

Staphylococcal septicemias are serious infections caused by bacteria of the Staphylococcus genus. They are very common and cause various complications such as multi-organ failure which can be fatal. We report the case of a patient admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis revealing staphylococcus septicopyemia with multiple metastatic locations.
Bilateral Posterior Segment Features of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Hacht Ouahib , Maadane Asmae , Sekhsoukh Rachid
Published: November 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy affecting different organ systems including the eye. The purpose of this review is to report the case of a 47-year-old patient, with no pathological history, who consulted for rapidly progressive loss of visual acuity in both eyes without associated pain or redness AML affects the ocular system through direct infiltration of tissues, secondary to hematological abnormalities, or in the form of chloroma or myeloid sarcoma in the brain or orbit consequently leading to a variety of manifestations depending on the ocular tissue involved. It is imperative for ophthalmologists to be aware of the early ophthalmological manifestations of AML which will allow for earlier diagnosis and treatment of this life-threatening disease.
Post-Traumatic Terson’s Syndrome, A Case Report
Authors: Hacht Ouahib , Mabrouki Fatima-Zahra , Maadane Asmae , Sekhsoukh Rachid
Published: November 2024

In 1881, Litten first described an intraretinal hemorrhage associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the German literature. However, Terson's description of vitreous hemorrhage following subarachnoid hemorrhage in 1900 is now associated with this syndrome. Terson’s syndrome has been more broadly applied to intraocular hemorrhages associated with other causes of rapidly increased intracranial pressure beyond subarachnoid hemorrhages. We report the case of a 54 years old mal patient admitted for head trauma. The patient experienced a sudden loss of visual acuity without pain in the both eyes, 4 hours later. CT-Scan performed in the emergency showed a bifrontal extradural hematoma and a tentoral subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ocular ultrasound confirmed vitreous hemorrhage.
Analisis Implementasi Komponen Balanced Scorecard terhadap Pencapaian Nilai Kinerja Organisasi pada Organisasi Sektor Publik (Studi Kasus pada Satuan Kerja di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jawa Barat III Tahun 2017 s.d. 2023)
Authors: Rizki Fitria
Published: November 2024

Balanced Scorecard adalah sebuah sistem manajemen yang membantu organisasi memperjelas visi dan strateginya serta mengubahnya menjadi tindakan nyata. Saat ini, Balanced Scorecard banyak digunakan karena kesederhanaan dan kemudahan penerapannya. Pengukuran kinerja di sektor publik dengan menggunakan instrumen Balanced Scorecard berfungsi untuk mengevaluasi pencapaian kinerja dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan bagaimana proses penerapan Balanced Scorecard pada instansi pemerintah dan kemudian menilai pengaruh masing-masing komponen Balanced Scorecard terhadap kinerja organisasi berdasarkan arah dan besarnya perubahan masing-masing komponen Balanced Scorecard. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi dokumentasi dan penelitian pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kanwil DJP Jawa Barat III, dengan fokus pada Indikator Kinerja Utama eselon II dan unit-unit di bawahnya, yaitu unit eselon III, unit eselon IV, serta Kelompok Jabatan Fungsional, dengan periode pengamatan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Balanced Scorecard dengan beberapa modifikasi, sepenuhnya berlaku untuk instansi pemerintah dan sebagian besar komponennya berpengaruh terhadap capaian kinerja organisasi.
Explorando a alfabetização científica no ensino fundamental: o papel das informações e dos conceitos cotidianos dos alunos
Authors: Selzer Brecher Beckert Francielle , Ferrari de Lima Dartel
Published: November 2024

Este artigo destaca a importância da alfabetização científica nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, ressaltando a necessidade de desenvolver habilidades de pensamento crítico e promover a capacidade de investigação, essencial para a formação de cidadãos informados e engajados. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa bibliográfica, analisando diversos estudos e publicações sobre alfabetização científica, informação e práticas pedagógicas. Propõe-se estudar o papel das informações e conceitos do cotidiano dos alunos no processo de alfabetização científica, abrindo caminho para elucidar lacunas no entendimento dessa dinâmica. A relevância da alfabetização científica é sublinhada tanto para o avanço científico quanto para o exercício da cidadania, embora sua implementação enfrente desafios significativos, como a escassez de materiais didáticos e a necessidade de treinamento continuado dos educadores. O objetivo é discutir como os conhecimentos em ciência adquiridos na infância podem impactar a alfabetização científica nas etapas posteriores da educação. Este estudo contribui para a área da educação, ao preencher lacunas no conhecimento sobre o impacto do contexto informal na alfabetização científica e ao oferecer diretrizes para pesquisas futuras, atualizar a eficácia pedagógica e promover uma inclusão equitativa no ambiente educacional.
Abstract
This article highlights the importance of scientific literacy in the early years of elementary school. It emphasizes the need to develop critical thinking skills and promote research capacity, which are essential for formation of informed and engaged citizens. The research is a qualitative bibliographic approach, analyzing several studies and publications on scientific literacy, information, and pedagogical practices. It aims to study the role of information and concepts from students' daily lives in scientific literacy process, paving the way for elucidating gaps in the understanding of this dynamic. The relevance of scientific literacy is emphasized both for scientific advancement and for the exercise of citizenship, although its implementation faces significant challenges, such as lack of teaching materials and the need for continued training of educators. The objective is to discuss how knowledge in science acquired in childhood can impact scientific literacy in education later stages. This study contributes to the education field by filling gaps in knowledge about the impact of the informal context on scientific literacy. It also offers guidelines for future research, updating pedagogical effectiveness and promoting equitable inclusion in the educational environment.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in the Orizaba Magic Town, Veracruz
Authors: Aguilera-Rosiles Alejandra , López-Collado Jose , Garcia-Garcia Carlos Gilberto , Avalos de la Cruz Dora Angelica , Lopez-Guevara Victor Manuel
Published: November 2024

We estimate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in tourism activities, we hypothesize the disease had a negative effect on the economic, social and emotional aspects of tourist service providers in the Magic Town of Orizaba. Data retrieved with Google Trends for years 2016-2020 was used to analyze trends in keywords related to tourism in Orizaba. Three situations were analyzed: a worst-case scenario, an intermediate scenario and a best-case scenario. In a second stage, a questionnaire was applied to service providers to explore their perception of the impact of the epidemic on economic, social, and emotional aspects. Analysis of Google Trends showed a negative impact of COVID-19 in all the keywords consulted. The opinion of the people surveyed agreed in an economic affectation. There was a dismissal of personnel, businesses were closed, and people looked for complementary economic activities. Also, there was a decrease in income and a reduction of tourists. The most affected tourism entities were hotels and restaurants. At the emotional level, the interviewees had feelings of anxiety, social isolation, fear, depression, weight gain, feelings of unhappiness, and were seeking family support during the pandemic. Tourism service providers suggest tourism planning and design of new tourism products to mitigate negative impact. Anxiety and financial problems were the most frequent issues related to personal problems. Tourism entrepreneurs are committed to promoting the Orizaba Magic Town brand and well as Nature Tourism.
Diagnóstico del alcance turístico para gestionar proyectos de alto impacto para Acapulco
Authors: Garay Velázquez Abraham , Bergeret Muñoz Roger Joseph , López Gutiérrez Emiliano , Salgado Molina Lirio Cristell , De la Cruz García María del Rocío
Published: November 2024

El estudio presenta un análisis y diagnóstico realizado al destino turístico de Acapulco y algunas zonas a los alrededores. El objetivo de la investigación es valorar ideas y conceptos, como un medio para complementar y fortalecer la oferta turística ya existente. A partir de una evaluación rápida para la zona de influencia de Acapulco, con particular énfasis en las regiones de Pie de la Cuesta, Laguna de Coyuca, la Laguna de Tres Palos y la Isla de La Roqueta, con objeto de identificar los proyectos detonadores de mayor impacto en el corto y mediano plazo, para buscar las estrategias que posicionen al destino turístico Acapulco fuertemente como un destino de Aventura y Naturaleza.
La motivación utilitaria de la tecnología en el turista móvil de la ciudad de Tijuana
Authors: Cruz Estrada Isaac , Zavala Ana Maria Miranda
Published: November 2024

Las tecnologías móviles son herramientas utilizadas por el turista contemporáneo desde la planeación del viaje, su facilidad de uso e integración de diversas funciones para consulta, interacción, movilidad y compra de los servicios precisan la importancia de la tecnología móvil. El objetivo de la investigación analiza el nivel de correlación que asocia a la tecnología utilizada por el turista móvil que visita Tijuana, B. C., con la satisfacción de viaje, en la que se desglosa la hipótesis: el turista usa la tecnología para 1) anticipar la experiencia y revisión de las condiciones del destino; 2) interactuar con el destino para eficientizar su estancia y confirmar la calidad de los servicios; 3) compartir experiencias y exteriorizar el cumplimiento de sus expectativas, dichas variables se asocian con la satisfacción del viaje. El método utilizado es cuantitativo, se utilizó la técnica de cuestionario aplicada a 600 turistas del destino. Empleando la técnica estadística de regresión múltiple se obtuvo una correlación media que asocia el uso de tecnologías empleadas por el turista móvil con la variable dependiente satisfacción de viaje. La facilidad del uso de las diversas aplicaciones actualmente disponibles en las tecnologías móviles, entre las que se encuentran los teléfonos inteligentes les permite a los viajeros lograr una mejor organización del viaje, interactuar con los servicios del destino para tomar mejores decisiones de acuerdo con la conveniencia del momento, al mismo tiempo compartir durante y al finalizar el viaje la experiencia obtenida entre su círculo social, estas acciones se han convertido en un comportamiento habitual en la transformación digital del turismo.
Prácticas locales de manejo y conservación de bosques de montaña en la implementación del ecoturismo en San Cristóbal de Las Casas
Authors: Domínguez Vera José Gerardo , Ruíz Montoya Lorena , Alvares Gordillo Guadalupe del Carmen , Castillo Santiago Miguel Angel
Published: November 2024

Las prácticas socioambientales que generan las comunidades locales juegan un papel importante, ya que de ellas depende el manejo y conservación de los elementos naturales que les rodea. Una estrategia de conservación biológica que se ha impulsado en algunas regiones de México es el ecoturismo. Sin embargo, aún se conoce poco de cómo las prácticas socioambientales propias de las comunidades influyen en la conservación biológica mediante el ecoturismo. El objetivo fue identificar las prácticas locales de ecoturismo que determinan el manejo ambiental actual de los parques ecoturísticos Arcotete, Grutas del Mamut y Grutas de Rancho Nuevo del municipio de San Cristóbal de Las Casas (SCLC), Chiapas y su relación con el estado de conservación del bosque de montaña. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas conformada por bloques temáticos a personas de las mesas directivas y a personal operativo de cada parque ecoturístico, por ser el grupo de personas directamente relacionados con la gestión del parque. Además, se realizó observación no participativa, revisión de documentos publicados y fotografías que permitieron valorar la congruencia de la información de las entrevistas con las acciones al interior de cada parque. Se observó que el ecoturismo se integró a las reglas, normas y formas de organización ejidal y a los de una Sociedad Cooperativa. Asimismo, se registró un cambio en la forma de manejo del territorio, pasó de prácticas agrícolas a la prestación de servicios ecoturísticos. Con base en sus concepciones ambientales han desarrollado nuevas prácticas que ayudan a que los bosques continúen.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ: СУЩНОСТЬ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ, СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Хадырова З.Р. , Миназова В.М.
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрываются сущность, содержание и структура педагогической компетентности родителей. Изучение проблемы родительской компетентности востребовано практикой взаимодействия семьи и образовательных учреждений в достижении положительных результатов в формировании гармоничной личности, способной реализовать свой интеллектуальный и творческий потенциал во благо общества. Проводится анализ понятий «компетенция», «компетентность», «педагогическая компетентность». На основе представленных в педагогической науке обозначений понятия «педагогическая компетентность родителей» сформулировано рабочее определение изучаемого феномена. Предлагаются подходы разных исследователей к структуре родительской компетентности и содержанию каждого компонента. Замечено, что традиционно выделяются следующие составляющие: интеллектуальная, мотивационная, деятельностно-практическая, рефлексивная. В статье раскрыто содержание названных компонентов, что позволяет установить значимость каждого элемента в результативности воспитательных функций родителей. Сделан вывод о том, что проведенное исследование необходимо для: решения теоретических и практических вопросов эффективного взаимодействия субъектов образовательного процесса и проблем семейного воспитания; обозначения основы диагностики данного качества родителей; создания модели профессиональной компетентности в целях ее формирования; разработки важного направления практической психологии по оказанию поддержки и помощи семье.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Эсиева М.И. , Банкурова Р.У.
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены основные показатели геоэкологического состояния водных ресурсов, которые являются ключевыми для оценки их качества и устойчивости. Проанализированы различные параметры, включая химический состав, биологическую активность, физические характеристики и уровень загрязнения. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию антропогенных факторов на водные экосистемы.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ МАРКЕТИНГА И АНАЛИЗА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Джанар-Алиева М.У. , Байсаева М.У.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены социальные сети как инструмент интернет-рекламы, маркетинга и анализа потребительского поведения. Определены преимущества использования социальных сетей в маркетинговой деятельности. Приведена краткая информация о возникновении и развитии SMM (маркетинга социальных сетей), а также о методах для определения эффективности использования рассматриваемого вида маркетинга. Описаны основные проблемы, с которыми сталкивается данная отрасль, и также определены способы борьбы с этими проблемами. Обозначена важность и необходимость использования социальных сетей в продвижении современных компаний и брендов.
СТРУКТУРА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ ОРГАНОВ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЖЕНЩИН ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЗА ПЕРИОД 2007 – 2023 ГГ.
Authors: Хасханова Л.Х. , Авдуев И.С.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье проведен детальный анализ заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями органов репродуктивной системы (ЗНО РС) женского населения Чеченской Республики с 2007 по 2023 год. Анализ охватывает динамику заболеваемости, факторы риска и основные направления профилактики, а также меры по снижению смертности и улучшению диагностики на ранних стадиях.
СУДОРОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ С COVID 19 ГРИППОЗНЫМИ ПОРАЖЕНИЯМИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Хлебцова Е.Б. , Батаев Х.М. , Ярасханов Р.Р.
Published: November 2024

Актуальность темы настоящего сообщения определяется большим количеством больных COVID 19 и частым поражением центральной нервной системы у данной группы больных. Мы наблюдали 256 больных с острым поражением центральной нервной системы COVID 19 гриппозной этиологии, находящихся на стационарном лечении в КОВИД центре ГБУ РКГВВ им. М.Т. Индербиева г. Грозного.
НИКОЛАЙ АМОСОВ: ПУТЬ «СТАЛЬНОГО ХИРУРГА»
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: November 2024

Данная статья посвящена научному анализу жизни и деятельности выдающегося советского хирурга, доктора медицинских наук Николая Михайловича Амосова (1913-2002 гг.), которого называют «стальным хирургом». Исследован его огромный вклад в развитие кардиохирургии и хирургии легких. Амосов первый в Советском Союзе провел радикальные операции на легких, а затем совершил прорыв в области хирургии сердца. Одним из первых в СССР создал механическое сердце – вшил митральный клапан со створками из американской нейлоновой рубашки. Амосов провел 10000 операций на сердце и 8000 операций на легких. Рассмотрены основные факты биографии этого выдающегося ученого. Приведены примеры оказания им медицинской помощи пациентам с тяжелым состоянием здоровья. Показаны трудности, с которыми пришлось столкнуться ученому в его медицинской практике на фронтах Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. и в послевоенное время. Выявлены особенности медицинской деятельности Николая Амосова. Раскрыта его роль в развитии отечественной медицины. Изучено участие Амосова в Конгрессе хирургов в Мексике, Медицинском конгрессе и Национальной кибернетической конференции по искусственному интеллекту в США, где ему удалось изучить уникальный зарубежный опыт в области хирургии сердца. Представлена характеристика ученого, оказавшая значительное влияние на его профессиональное призвание. Методологической основой исследования является историко-личностный подход к изучению жизни и деятельности Николая Амосова.
МИКРОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ СТЕНОКАРДИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Сайдуллаева М.Г. , Абдулхакимова А.А.-У. , Хубаева С.С.
Published: November 2024

Распознавание предполагаемой ишемии необструктивных коронарных артерий (так называемой ИНОКА) возросло за последние десятилетия, при этом ключевым фактором является микроваскулярная стенокардия (МВС). Пациенты с МВС подвержены более высокому риску серьезных неблагоприятных сердечных событий, включая инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, сердечную недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса и смерть.
Метаанализ 56 исследований с участием более 14 400 пациентов с подозрением на ИБС и без эпикардиальных обструктивных коронарных поражений показал, что распространенность МВС составляет 41 процент [1].
Пациенты с МВС моложе на момент постановки диагноза (средний возраст 49 лет) и чаще являются женщинами, чем пациенты с атеросклеротическим сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием [2].
Традиционные сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска (сахарный диабет, курение, гиперхолестеринемия, снижение толерантности к физической нагрузке) чаще встречаются у пациентов с МВС, чем в общей популяции [3].
Большинство пациентов с дискомфортом в груди, связанным с МВС, обследуются на предмет обструктивной ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), учитывая, что клиническая картина часто неотличима от таковой у пациентов со стенокардией, связанной с ИБС.
Сбор полного анамнеза, физикальное обследование, электрокардиограмма в состоянии покоя (ЭКГ) и стресс-тест чаще всего проводятся у этих пациентов, и диагноз МВС обычно рассматривается после проведения коронарной ангиографии, которая не выявила существенного спазма гладкой мускулатуры эпикардиальных артерий [4].
МЕТОДЫ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ДОВЕРИЯ МЕЖДУ ПАЦИЕНТОМ И ВРАЧОМ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ США
Authors: Межидова М.Р.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены методы укрепления доверия между пациентом и врачом, которые применяются в системе здравоохранения США.
Общественное доверие к врачам снизилось за последние 50 лет. Будущим врачам необходимо налаживать доверительные отношения с пациентами. В 2015 году в рамках инициативы Американской медицинской ассоциации "Стимулирующие изменения в медицинском образовании" Медицинская школа клиники Майо Аликс внедрила учебную программу "Наука оказания медицинской помощи" (Science of Health Care Delivery - SHCD) - 4-летнюю учебную программу, в которой особое внимание уделяется междисциплинарному обучению по таким направлениям, как охрана здоровья населения; охрана здоровья человека; высококвалифицированная медицинская помощь, а также политика, экономика и технологии здравоохранения. Учебная программа SHCD потенциально может решить проблемы, которые подорвали доверие пациента к врачу.
Учебная программа достигает этой цели посредством дидактических и / или основанных на опыте занятий, нацеленных на формирование умений совместного принятия решений, защиты интересов пациентов, а также безопасности и качества медицинской помощи. Автор считает, что новые программы медицинского образования, такие как учебная программа SHCD, позволят будущим врачам страны осознать свою роль в восстановлении и укреплении общественного доверия к врачам и системе здравоохранения, в целом.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ДАННЫЕ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЙ РАК
Authors: Гайрабеков Р.Х.
Published: November 2024

Существуют патогенные виды микроорганизмов разных видов, такие как вирус папилломы человека (HPV), вирус Эпштейна-Барр, Т-клеточный лимфотропный вирус человека, бактерия Helicobacter pylori и другие, способные провоцировать развитие у человека онкологических новообразований. Недавно обнаружена связь некоторых штаммов кишечных палочек с развитием колоректального рака. Колоректальный рак (КРР или CRC) по значимости среди причин смертности от рака в мире находится на четвертом месте [14], и его профилактика и ранняя диагностика является одной из наиболее приоритетных задач общественного здравоохранения, требующей неотложного решения.
Patterns of Scientific Media Practices in the Field of Information Science: A Case Study of the Experience of Talal Al-Zuhairi
Authors: Yahya Khudair Muayyad
Published: November 2024

Scientific media play a pivotal role in scientific communication, serving as essential tools for disseminating knowledge and fostering interaction between scientists and society. This advancement owes much to the contributions of distinguished Arab academics who have significantly shaped the field of scientific media. Among these pioneers, Dr. Talal Al-Zuhairi emerges as a key figure whose expertise has profoundly impacted scientific media and modern information technologies. This study investigates the patterns of scientific media practices through Dr. Al-Zuhairi's experiences, focusing on the diverse channels he employed to disseminate and simplify scientific information for the public. It also evaluates his influence on promoting scientific culture within Arab societies.

The study adopts a case study methodology, utilizing observation and direct analysis of Dr. Al-Zuhairi's works and contributions to identify his practices in scientific media. It further explores his role in advancing scientific research and education within the fields of information science and library studies. Additionally, the research examines how lessons drawn from his experience could inform academic and educational policy enhancements while fostering international and cultural collaboration in academia.
Cyber deterrence policies of the Baltic states in the years 2016–2023
Authors: Górka Marek
Published: November 2024

Since spring 2014, political decision-makers and analysts have been engaged in a lively debate on the geopolitical confrontation between Russia and its neighbours. Following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania quickly became the focus of international attention. The article examines the evolution of the cybersecurity environment within the context of cyber deterrence policy. The main objective of the work is to identify the strategies adopted by small states when their security assurances are challenged by a powerful neighbour. An analysis of documents and cybersecurity concepts can serve as an explanation of the deterrence policies of the Baltic states.
The long shadow of the Great Wall. Trade dependencies of V4’s countries on Chin
Authors: Michalski Bartosz
Published: November 2024

This paper delves into the topic of trade interdependencies, which represent a crucial aspect of economic security policy. The increasing influence of China, coupled with its aspirations for global dominance, in addition to the challenge posed to the established liberal world order and the distribution of power, prompts us to explore the feasibility of utilising existing relationships as a means of economic coercion. Therefore, the research methodology employed in this study integrates complexities inherent in the realm of international political economy of trade and international economics. The study focuses on the trade relations of the Visegrád Group, drawing on data from the OECD, the International Trade Centre, and Eurostat, with a specific emphasis on trade in value added and gross trade, while examining the repercussions of Chinese imports. The findings suggest a modest yet rising dependence of V4 economies on China, particularly evident in the machinery, electrical, and electronics industries, which could potentially disrupt supply chains within the region and with Germany, their primary trade partner. This underscores the necessity for devising strategies at the European Union level and within the Visegrád Group to accurately pinpoint vulnerabilities and diversify existing trade ties.
Bentang dan Tanda-tanda Alam Serta Perubahan Nama Tumbuhan dan Hewan dalam Bratayuda Kawi Mawi Jarwa
Authors: Wisnurutomo Adi
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the landscapes and natural signs contained in the text of Bratayuda Kawi mawi Jarwa, a jarwa text by R. Ng. Ranggawarsita whose writing uses a three-column commentary system. In general, the content of this text is only a jarwan or translation of Kakawin Bharatayuddha, so in terms of narrative the story in it is exactly the same as the kakawin form. The content of this text mostly discusses warfare, but it is not uncommon for poets to tell landscapes in the story. The landscape described by the poet is a forest landscape, besides that the poet also describes the natural signs that occur if a major event will or has occurred. On the other hand, from the three-column jarwa form used in this manuscript, the kakawin text and jarwa text can be compared so that it can be seen how the transformation of Javanese language from the old Javanese language to the new Javanese language, including the mention of plant and animal names. In its discussion, this article uses a philological approach, followed by an attempt to compare the texts between Kakawin Bharatayuddha and Bratayuda Kawi mawi Jarwa. With these approaches, this article analyzes several things, namely (1) landscapes in the text of Bratayuda Kawi mawi Jarwa, (2) signs of nature in the text of Bratayuda Kawi mawi Jarwa, and (3) transformation of plant and animal names. The results of the following research are (1) there are images of nature in the BKMJ text in the form of forest landscapes mentioned twice in the text, (2) there are two types of natural signs, namely natural signs as messengers and natural signs as depictions, (3) 49 plant names and 38 animal names are found, most of the names are still the same but there are also some differences.
Ramuan Herbal Untuk Pengobatan Penyakit Perempuan dalam Naskah Tradisional Pulau Penyengat
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Widyatwati Ken
Published: November 2024

The manuscript of Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Pulau Penyengat (PTpMPP) contains various types of illnesses along with their herbal ingredients, one of which is illness related to women. This study aims to present the transliteration and editing of the text of the treatment of female diseases in the PTpMPP manuscript and explain the ethnomedicine studies contained therein. The methods used are data collection through field studies and literature studies, data processing through manuscript description, transliteration, and text editing, and data analysis using ethnomedicine theory. The main data source used is the PTpMPP manuscript in Jawi script and Malay language, kept at Yayasan Inderasakti, Penyengat Island as an authentic representation of local traditional medicine. The results of this study present an edited text with five causes of female illness, namely meroyan (ordinary), meroyan throughout the body, meroyan bleeding, meroyan oil to the liver, and women who do not menstruate. Each illness has its own herbs and medical practices used, belonging to the naturalistic medical system.
Menjawab Serangan Pemikiran Liberalisme Terhadap Islam menerusi Novel Daun Karya Malim Ghozali P.K.
Authors: Mohamad Zaki Muhammad Zahid
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serangan pemikiran liberalisme terhadap pemikiran Islam tradisional menerusi novel Daun karya Malim Ghozali P.K. Isu utama yang diketengahkan dalam artikel ini ialah: [i] perhubungan konteks sejarah perkembangan liberalisme di Malaysia yang wujud dalam karya dan luar karya; [ii] menjelaskan bagaimana golongan liberalis cuba membentuk acuan Islam yang ditakrifkan sesuai berdasarkan agenda masing-masing. Kajian ini dijalankan berdasarkan sorotan literatur yang mendapati sikap ahli pascamodenis yang ternyata tidak menyenangi dan sentiasa mendekonstruksi teori-teori baharu yang menentang nilai Islam sebenar. Kajian ini memanfaatkan gagasan teori Historisisme Baru yang dikemukakan oleh Stephen Greenblatt (1988) sebagai kerangka analisis dengan memanfaatkan konsep kekangan dan mobiliti yang melihat teks dibina daripada rujukan sosiobudaya, iaitu nilai sosial yang meresap dalam diri pengarang melalui kemelut yang melanda masyarakat dalam situasi pengarang. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa Malim Ghozali P.K. berusaha memberikan pemaknaan baharu demi menolak gagasan pemikiran liberalisme yang sedang berlaku dalam masyarakat seterusnya mengkritik sikap pemerintah ketika novel ini ditulis yang menjadikan isu agama sebagai agenda politik untuk meraih sokongan.
The relationship between motivaion and mathematics achievement among rural school students
Authors: Wan Jaafar Wan Naliza , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: November 2024

Mathematics is a complex subject that causes students to have no interest and motivation to learn mathematics. As a consequence of students’ low mathematics achievement level, the number of students that enrolled in STEM field are also discouraging. Correspondingly, Malaysia is left behind in science and mathematics compared to other developed countries. Therefore this study is conducted to measure the roles of non-cognitive factors that is motivation level with mathematics achievement of rural school students. The design of this qualitative study is survey. Data was collected through questionnaires that have been distributed to 138 respondents from three rural schools. Collected data then were analyzed with descriptive and inference statistics. The findings showed rural students’ motivation level towards mathematics is moderate with no significance different between genders. Pearson correlation analysis found that motivation level towards mathematics moderately influences rural students’ mathematics achievement. Further study is recommended to analyze non-cognitives factors other than motivation to enhance rural school students’ mathematics achievement level.
Development of Practical Video Module (V-Lab) to enhance teaching and facilitation of form four biology
Authors: Che Ahmad Che Nidzam , Yahaya Asmayati , Sani Siti Shamsiah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop a biology practical video (V-Lab) and a practical manual to assist in teaching and facilitation of form 4 biology subject. The design of the study used is the development design and the model used is the ASSURE model. This study was conducted in a school laboratory and involved students as respondents. As a result, twelve biology practicals has been successfully videotaped. Each video was edited by the inclusion of text, music and shortened to a period of 60 seconds. The V-Lab and practical manuals are validated by experts with a 92% of expert agreement and have a Cronbach’s alpha reliability score of 0.82. The suitability of V-Lab and practical manual were also high (min = 4.25, sp = 0.67) from the students' point of view. The conclusion is that the V-lab and the practical manual are good and suitable for teaching and facilitating biology practical.
The needs and significance to design and develop a Dyscalculia checklist
Authors: May Yoong Soo , Ahmad Noor Aini
Published: November 2024

Dyscalculia occupies four to six percent among the population of our pupils. It is as common as dyslexia but it is a learning disability in mathematics instead of reading. However,the dyscalculic pupils are hardly detected and identified due to the lack of awareness and checklist for adults in order to detect them. The purpose of this study is to discuss about the needs and significanceto design and develop a checklist for dyscalculia for dyscalculic pupils. The results show that the needs to develop a dyscalculia checklist are prevalence of dyscalculic pupils, lack of awareness among teachers and parents, and the need of standardized dyscalculia checklist to be officially applied in our country’s education system. If a dyscalculia checklist is being developed, it will bring significance to Ministry of Education, teachers and parents, dyscalculic pupils, and researchers. As a conclusion, the needs to design and develop a checklist for dyscalculia has been identified based on literature reviews. The implication of this paper is that a dyscalculia checklist will be developed by the researchers in order to detect the dyscalculic pupils among the population.
Synchronous communication in Collaborative learning among first year students for Hydrocarbon course
Authors: Mohd Noor Latipah , Mohamad Nasri Nurfaradilla , Jumal Juliana
Published: November 2024

The use of mobile technology such as smartphones, allows the teaching and learning process to use synchronous communication methods, integrated with face-to-face collaborative learning methods. This study aims to improve communication between students-lecturers and students-students in and outside of the classroom besides improving student-centered learning in the tutorial sessions for Hydrocarbon Chemistry courses. The three main objectives of the study are to increase student’s engagement during the tutorial sessions, helping students to improve motivation and self-confidence to answer all the tutorial questions correctly as well as improving student’s achievement. A total of two cycles of action research have been carried out involving 65 First Year students of Industrial Chemistry Technology Program (TKI), Faculty of Science and Technology, USIM.. Three instruments were used to analyze the findings of the study which are pre and post-test, structured observation and questionnaire. The results showed that, there was a slight increase in the average percentage of student achievement after intervention. The result of the observation was that the students became more confident in answering questions and the involvement of students in the classroom increased.
Influence of Teaching Experience in Knowledge, Motivation and Implementation of STEM Teaching and Learning
Authors: Jerki Aminah , Han Crispina Gregory K
Published: November 2024

This study was to examine the influence of teaching experience on knowledge, motivation and implementation STEM Teaching and Learning (T&L). A quantitative method with survey design was employed. The sample consisted of 129 respondents selected using proportional stratification sampling approach. Data was collected using Ujian Pencapaian Pengetahuan (UPP), Soal Selidik Aspek Motivasi (SSAM) and Soal Selidik Aspek Pelaksanaan (SSAP). ANOVA found that there were significant differences in knowledge, motivation and implementation of STEM T&L based on teaching experience. Novice teachers were found to surpass the veteran teachers in the knowledge and motivation aspects. However, veteran teachers implementing STEM T&L more frequently than novice teachers. The study concluded that teaching experience was found to influence the teachers’ knowledge, motivation and STEM T&L implementation. The research has brought meaningful implications for teachers, school administrator and policy makers.