bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE EU 27 RECORD FROM 2002 TO 2021
Authors: Mladenović Igor , Sokolov Mladenović Svetlana
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the contribution of the agricultural sector to the European Union member states’ economic growth in the period from 2002 to 2021. This paper makes an attempt to answer the question of whether the agricultural sector contributes to the economic growth of the European Union countries, in terms of incentives that their governments give to the agricultural sector. For this purpose, a multiple regression model is developed with one dependent and several independent variables, and the obtained research results show a positive influence of the agricultural sector, expressed through agricultural production, on economic growth rate of EU 27 countries in the analyzed period.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ELEMENTS IN RURAL TOURISM - FINDINGS FROM PLS-SEM
Authors: Ljiljana Šobić  , Bošković Nikola , Danijela Pantović
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to determine the interrelationship between innovation, proactivity and risk-taking, as a dimension of entrepreneurial orientation and their connection with relational capital, in order to indicate the entrepreneurial behavior that gives the best results for the development of sustainable rural tourism. The research was conducted on the basis of questionnaires collected on the territory of the Republic of Serbia during the year 2022. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. The results show a positive relationship between proactivity and innovation, between relational capital and innovation, and proactivity and relational capital, while a positive relationship between risktaking and innovation and risk-taking and relational capital was not confirmed. Results provide important elements for making decisions about innovation and competitiveness of rural tourism destinations.
EDUCATION AND INOVATION AS A DRIVER FOR RURAL DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ignjatović Aleksandar , Vujko Aleksandra , Bojović Radmila
Published: July 2023

In this paper, authors started from the hypothesis that innovations contribute to creativity and that children become more aware of in what way they can contribute to the development of rural areas. With children, play is important, and games that strengthen the imagination and encourage children to think for themselves are one of the best ways to encourage making future, strategic decisions. The challenge was to test the game “Tesla” on older school age children from 12 to 14 years old from rural areas. 138 children from five rural schools on Fruška Gora were examined. The results showed that children from rural areas, with the help of smart devices, played the game at the same level as children from any world metropolis. What’s more, through the game, the children showed awareness of the importance of the village, staying in the village and what is needed for the village to “live”.
AGRICULTURAL BUDGET IN THE FUNCTION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
Authors: Radović Gordana , Zejak Dejan , Pejanović Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Organic agricultural production requires higher financial investments than conventional agricultural production. Seed prices are higher, labor costs are higher, and there is the additional cost of certification. That is why the existence of incentive measures of agricultural policy is necessary for organic agriculture. The aim of the paper is to present the incentives paid from the agricultural budget for organic agriculture in Serbia and Montenegro. The authors conclude that subsidies for organic agriculture, although they are paid continuously and are a significant incentive, have a small percentage share in the agricultural budget in both countries. In Serbia, 1% and 3% of registered farms in Montenegro practice organic agriculture.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LLAP RIVER WATERSHED (KOSOVO)
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Infrastructure, University for Business and Technology, ÇADRAKU HAZIR
Published: July 2023

The Llap River is main tributary of Sitnica River, having a watershed of 780.23 km2 which extends in northeast part of Republic of Kosovo. In this study, GIS and a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model have been utilized for estimation and analysis of t
Does the activation of root canal dressings improve their filling quality on teeth with simulated internal root resorption?
Authors: Só Gabriel Barcelos , Basso Arpini Larissa , Thomasi Jahnke Leonardo , Krabbe Wesley Misael , Backa Abrahão Natália , Siqueira Pinheiro Lucas , Reis Só Marcus Vinícius , Abreu da Rosa Ricardo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to evaluate, by micro-computed tomography, the filling capacity of two root canal dressings (RCD) - Bio-C Temp and Ultracal - after different activation protocols in teeth with simulated internal root resorption. Eighty single-rooted bovine teeth were sectioned in the cervical portion, standardizing the roots at 16 mm. Then, the canals were prepared by the apex-crown technique until instrument #80 using 2mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution at each instrument change. Afterward, the roots were sectioned longitudinally, and internal root resorptions were simulated using a diamond bur 1016 at 5 mm from the root apex. Hemiroots were joined and fixed with cyanoacrylate, scanned in micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to assess total canal volume and simulated internal resorption, and then divided by stratified randomization into experimental groups according to RCD and method of activation (n = 10): Ultracal/Syringe; Ultracal/PUI, Ultracal/XP Endo Finisher, Ultracal Easy Clean, Bio-C Temp/Syringe, Bio-C Temp/PUI, Bio-C Temp/XP Endo Finisher and Bio-C/Easy Clean. Another scanning was performed to assess the volume of voids after RCD activation methods. The ANOVA and Tukey tests compared the activation methods. Student's T-test compared the RCDs within each activation method. Initial root canal volume values were similar for all groups (P > 0.05). There was no difference between activation protocols (P > 0.05). Higher volumes of void spaces were observed for Bio-C Temp compared to Ultracal after all activation methods (P < 0.05), except for Easy Clean (P > 0.05). Due to this, it can be concluded that the agitation methods tested for the Bio-C Temp and Ultracal pastes did not improve the filling of bovine teeth with simulated internal root resorption.
AS RELAÇÕES SOCIOAFETIVAS E AS INTERAÇÕES NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Schlickmann Maria Sirlene Pereira , Felisbino Rariely Rocha , Cardoso Jorge Alexandre Nogared
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer como ocorreram as relações socioafetivas e as interações no ensino remoto emergencial na rede estadual de Santa Catarina com base no contexto vivenciado numa escola polo da cidade de Tubarão, região sul de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa foi realizada durante o período de pandemia ocasionado pelo SARS-CoV-2. É uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, classifica-se como um estudo de campo, cujo instrumento de coleta de dados foram dois questionários, disponibilizados na ferramenta Google Forms, tendo como sujeitos os professores, pais e estudantes da referida unidade escolar; os dados empíricos foram analisados à luz do referencial teórico de base. Conclui-se que as relações e as interações constituem a prática pedagógica, que esta deve ser planejada e desenvolvida com intencionalidade, sensibilidade e afeto, dado o direito de acesso, liberdade, autonomia e educação integral que devem ser garantidos pela escola.
FEMINISMO NEGRO E CONEXÕES AFRODIASPÓRICAS
Authors: Souza Delza da Hora , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: July 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar a originalidade do pensamento de Lélia González e suas principais contribuições para o feminismo negro brasileiro, com ênfase na questão da interseccionalidade. Consagrando-se como a primeira intelectual negra a trabalhar de maneira analítica e sistemática sobre o feminismo interseccional negro, González tratou os fenômenos sociopolíticos que envolviam a comunidade negra por meio de uma abordagem que contemplou gênero, raça, classe, territorialidades etc. O artigo versa ainda sobre o lócus privilegiado da resistência das mulheres nos dias atuais, na garantia de direitos civis e suas consequências na construção de uma sociedade antirracista.
Rare Case of a Right Hallux Varus: About a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Abakka Mehdi , Baidriss Yahya , Ouagari Hamza El , Mekkaoui Jalal , Bouffetal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Kharmaze Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: July 2023

Hallux varus deformity is generally defined by three components: medial deviation of the hallux at the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, supination of the phalanx, and interphalangeal (IP) flexion or claw toe deformity. The deformation can be congenital or acquired. Hallux varus is most commonly seen as an iatrogenic complication of bunion surgery, resulting from overcorrection of hallux valgus. The incidence is relatively rare, with reports ranging between 2% and 15.4% in the literature. Besides iatrogenic hallux varus, several other etiologies cause acquired hallux varus: trauma, severe burn injury with contracture, systemic inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal head, and paralysis or poliomyelitis. The goal of treatment is to obtain a functional, pain-free, shoeable foot. It is desirable to achieve a stable, aligned hallux while maintaining or maximizing joint mobility when possible.
Effects of Administrative Corruption on Democratic Governance In Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Fountain University, Osogbo, Nigeria, GARUBA Rasheed Obasekore , MUSTAPHA Hawa Oluwatoyin ,   Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Administrative corruption has become a major issue sabotaging governance and democratic development in Third World Countries. It is a menace that respects no national boundaries. It distorts socio-political life of the people. In Nigeria, administrative corruption has eroded people’s trust in government because of the persistent increase in inefficiency and ineffective public service delivery. As revealed in the literature, administrative corruption in Nigerian public institutions has made a lot of the nation’s resources mismanaged by the public office holders despite many policy measures put in place to curtail the menace. Sequel to this phenomenon, this paper examined the effect of administrative corruption on democratic governance in Nigeria. Relying on the ex-post approach where literature was surveyed to explain the extent to which administrative corruption impedes the growth of democratic governance in the country. The paper recommends strengthening of the internal control mechanisms to detect cases of administrative corruption in public institutions. It also suggests the creation of pathways to give citizens the relevant tools to engage and participate in governance towards promoting transparency and accountability in the administration of the state.
Utilization of podcast and students’ learning attitude at the universities in Ekiti state
Authors:   Federal University Oye Ekiti, Aremu B. V , Ayodeji M. A ,   Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Adeoluwa O. V ,   Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere Ekiti
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the perception of learners on the relationship between the utilization of educational podcast and the attitude of students at the universities in Ekiti State. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population for the study was the undergraduates at the universities in Ekiti State, Nigeria. An accidental sampling was used to select 300 students at the universities. Two research questions were answered in the study. Two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument used to collect data for this study was a questionnaire titled Podcast and attitude of Students towards learning (PASLQ). The validity of PASLQ was ensured through face and content validity. This was done by two Tests and measurement and one of Educational Technology experts. The reliability of PASLQ was established through Cronbach Alfa with a co-efficient 0.81. The research questions raised in the study were answered using descriptive statistical tool of frequency counts and percentage while, the research hypotheses formulated in the study were tested using inferential statistics of simple correlation and linear regression. The study found that the extent to which students utilized educational podcast at the universities in Ekiti, Nigeria is low, the level of students’ attitude towards learning through Podcast at the universities in Ekiti, Nigeria is high, there is significant relationship between the students’ utilization of educational podcast and students’ attitude towards learning at the universities in Ekiti, Nigeria and that educational podcast significantly predicts the attitude of students towards learning at the universities in Ekiti State. The study recommended that curriculum developers, school authority and university lecturers should integrate podcasting into the curriculum planning, provide devices needed for podcasting and implement the use of podcast for instructional purposes so as to improve students’ attitude towards learning.
Analisis Praktik Dropship Online Dalam Tinjauan Bisnis Islam (Penelitian Pada Toko Teteh Jilbab Online Jakarta)
Authors: Ani Ani Nuraeni
Published: July 2023

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu dan teknologi di zaman modern ini, berbagai macam kegiatan dapat dilakukan dengan mengandalkan internet sebagai bentuk perkembangan dibidang ilmu dan teknologi. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang saat ini marak dilakukan manusia dengan mengandalkan internet adalah e-commerce yang merupakan bagian dari e-bussines atau bisnis online. Toko Teteh Jilbab sebagai salah satu toko online yang transaksinya menggunakan sistem dropship. Dalam hal ini, pihak Teteh Jilbab berperan sebagai distributor. Adapun para reseller atau pengecer tidak memiliki stok barang, mereka hanya melakukan kerjasama dengan Toko Teteh Jilbab untuk memasarkan produknya. Hal yang dilakukan reseller ini bertentangan dengan salah satu syarat jual beli, yaitu barang harus sepenuhnya milik penjual.

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang praktik jual beli secara dropship di Toko Teteh Jilbab, hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi para pengecer menggunakan sistem dropship, dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan bisnis islam terhadap praktik dropship tersebut.

Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dalam praktik dropship online di Toko Teteh Jilbab ini, hanya distributor yang memiliki stok barang sedangkan para reseller hanya memasarkan  berbentuk foto dan tidak memiliki stok barang yang akan dijual. Ditinjau dari bisnis islam sistem ini bisa dilakukan jika berdasarkan prinsip umum atas dasar suka sama suka dan tidak ada yang merasa terzalimi. Ditinjau menggunakan akad bai’ as-salam praktik bisnis online dengan menggunakan sistem dropship yang dilakukan di Toko Teteh Jilbab diperbolehkan karena sudah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan bai’ as-salam
Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Riba Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Artha Madani Cikarang
Authors: Nurajizah  , Rohmawati Oktarina Juwita
Published: July 2023

Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Riba Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Artha Madani Cikarang. Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, STEBI Global Mulia Cikarang, 2019. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Sistem keuangan syariah yang lebih maju seharusnya mampu diwujudkan Indonesia dibanding negara lainya. Fakta yang ada tidak sebanding dengan perkembangan bank syariah di Indonesia. Minimnya tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang riba menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah kantor bank syariah yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, pada periode Desember 2018 dengan total bank umum sebesar 31.618 sedangkan bank syariah sebesar 1.875. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang riba terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah di bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah (BPRS) Artha Madani Cikarang. Objek penelitian nasabah BPRS Artha Madani Cikarang yang berlamat di Jl. Industri No. 57 A, Cikarang, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat 17530. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik random sampling, yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner penelitian kepada responden, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien regresi (b) variabel tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang riba sebesar 0,658 koefisien regresi tersebut bernilai positif. Hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menyatakan t hitung > t tabel (9,081>1,671) tingkat signifikansi < α (0,000<0,1) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Besarnya hasil (R square) yaitu 0,473. Artinya pengaruh variabel tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang riba (X) terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah di BPRS Artha Madani Cikarang (Y) adalah sebesar 47,3% sedangkan sisanya 52,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar dari penelitian ini.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA RS KARYA MEDIKA BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Saefulloh Saefulloh
Published: July 2023

The research objective is to analyze the relationship between work culture and leadership style on performance, both individually and collectively. The study was designed using a survey method with a correlational approach and the data obtained was analyzed statistically. The research was conducted at Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Hospital, Bekasi City, using a sample of 75 employees. Research data were collected by secondary data recording method and using a Likert-scale questionnaire that was calibrated using item validity tests and reliability coefficients. Analysis of the data using the correlation regression method, by first carrying out the requirements analysis test, namely the heteroscedasticity test and the estimated error normality test. The results of the study obtained a determinant coefficient value of 50.9%. This shows that the variable X_1 (Work Culture) X_2 (Leadership Style) influences the variable Y (Employee Performance) by 50.9% while the remaining 49.1% is influenced by other variables.
STRATEGI PENGUMPULAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQOH (ZIS) DI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHADAQOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA (LAZISNU) KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Hamzah Saepudin , Nazieh Ibadillah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqoh (ZIS) are practices that provide benefits to the giver and recipient. ZIS is a balance to the worship of his servant to Allah SWT. and also to other creatures. The Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqoh Nahdlatul Ulama Institute (LAZISNU) Karawang Regency is one of the institutions which in this case is an institution engaged in the collection, management and distribution of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh. In fact, the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) is an institution formed by the community to assist in the collection and management of zakat funds and is dedicated to helping the welfare of the people. This study aims to determine the strategy of collecting zakat, infaq and shadaqoh at the amil zakat infaq and shadaqoh nahdlatul ulama institutions in Karawang Regency along with evaluating the ZIS fundraising strategy. The theory used in this study uses the data analysis model of Miles and Huberman where the first steps are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach. Qualitative research is conducted to build knowledge through understanding and discovery. Qualitative research approach is a process of research and understanding based on methods that investigate a social phenomenon and human problems. The research results obtained are, the strategy used by LAZISNU Karawang Regency is the ease of channeling funds from muzakki with several programs both directly, online and zakat pick-up services, outreach programs to the community are carried out directly or online, network strengthening by forming management units zakat infaq and shadaqoh. The strategy evaluation is carried out by measuring performance from three non-financial perspectives, namely the muzakki perspective, internal business processes, and development (learning and developing process).
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH INVESTOR PADA NAVIGASI COFFEE AND ROSTERY
Authors: Panularsih Anteng Ayu , Kurnianto Nanang
Published: July 2023

Financing Analysis of Investor’s Mudharabah Contract in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery. Sharia Banking Study Program, STEBI Global Mulia Cikarang, 2020. Investor’s Mudharabah Contract financing in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze whether investor financing in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery is appropriate to the Sharia Law or not. The researcher studies how the management of Navigasi Coffee and Roastery manage funds received from the investor, so the business is able to run and develop. With that, the writer wants to analyze the financing of Investor’s Mudharabah Contract in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery. Based on that background, the writer has the following formulation of problem: 1) How Is the Investor’s Mudharabah Contract Financing Mechanism in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery? 2) How is the Implementation of Profit-Sharing System of Investor’s Mudharabah Contract in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery?. This research is a field research with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentations. Data sources consists of primary data which is the result of field research that is interview with Navigasi Coffee and Roastery’s management, and secondary data which is research journal and financial statements of Navigasi Coffee and Roastery. Based on this research results can be said that Investor’s Mudharabah Contract Financing in Navigasi Coffee and Roastery is already in accordance with Sharia Law/Islamic Law. This is because Mudharabah’s condition has been met, namely: 1) There is “Ijab Qabul” or Binding Contract, 2) There are two parties, 3) There is capital, 4) The existence of business, 5) There are profits.
ANALISIS UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT ANGGOTA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DI KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (KJKS) SHAKIRA ARTHA MULIA PURWAKARTA
Authors: Yourdita Dalingga , Lesmana Deni
Published: July 2023

Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) that operate with a non-usury system do provide distinct benefits for Muslims apart from being muamalah and also seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT. LKS distributes funds to the public in the form of financing. The objectives of this study are: (1) To explain the management strategy used by KJKS Shakira Arha Mula Purwakarta in an effort to increase members' interest in Murabahah financing. (2) To explain what are the driving factors for KJKS Shakira Artha Mulia in implementing the management strategy used. Interest in the community is the main factor that must be owned to attract them to become a member of a group or just to be a user, people will have an interest in an object if they gain an understanding that is easy to accept and also has a realistic element. Here people are often not interested in new things while it can be a help for themselves. This condition can also be divided into non-bank Islamic financial institutions, namely Islamic Cooperatives. The research method in this research research uses qualitative methods. Then the data was analyzed using data analysis methods, data analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. While checking the validity of the data using observation persistence and data triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the supporting data is taken from Observations, Documentation, and Statements from Management and Members. The results of the research are: Strategic Management carried out to increase members' interest in financing products: 1) conducting market segmentation, 2) after setting the target market then doing positioning, then 3) carrying out the marketing mix and the strategy implemented is the 4P marketing mix (price, place, product, and promotion). The driving factors in increasing members' interest in murabaha financing products are divided into two classifications. There are internal factors and external factors. Internal Factors Include: Member Participation, and HR Management. The external factors include: Government provisions and policies for cooperatives, cooperative locations, and the KJKS Shakira Artha Mulia Purwakarta service system.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN M-BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Nurajizah Nurajizah , Sari Rika Mustika
Published: July 2023

Technological developments in this rapidly growing era of globalization can attract the interest of customers who are used as supporting facilities for activities of all levels of society. One of the information technology in Islamic banking is m-banking service which is the development of the two previous forms of innovation in Islamic banking, namely SMS banking and internet banking. If interest has arisen in the prospective customer, it is hoped that the prospective customer can decide to use m-banking services. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of influence of the ease and quality of information on interest in the use of mobile banking services at Islamic banks partially or simultaneously. This study uses quantitative methods, the data used are primary and secondary data. The data collection technique used the Slovin formula sampling technique with 93 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. Data processing using SPSS Version 25.0 for windows. The results of this study can be concluded that partially the convenience variable has a significant effect on student interest in using m-banking services at Islamic banks with a t-count value of 4.058 > 1.986 t table (df=90) and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. And the information quality variable has a significant effect on student interest in using m-banking services at Islamic banks with a t-count value of 4.570 > 1986 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Furthermore, the simultaneous effect with the F test shows that the ease and quality of information have a significant effect on student interest in using m-banking services at Islamic banks with a calculated F value of 122.177 > 3.10. Based on the coefficient of determination test, it shows that the influence of interest on the ease and quality of information is 73.1%, the remaining 26.9% is explained by variables outside the variables studied.
Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Diamond Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Durya Ngurah
Published: July 2023

Disclosure of fraud by accounting students uses the Diamond Fraud concept. This study aims to determine the effect of the Fraud Diamond aspect on academic fraud in the student environment. In this study, the research sample was 80 students of the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta accounting study program. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the combined and individual effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. This analysis is preceded by traditional assumption tests, which include normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. While the F test and t test are used for hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that pressure has an effect on fraud, rationalization has an effect on fraud and ability has an effect on fraud, while opportunity has no effect on fraud. Suggestions that can be recommended are the importance of prioritizing ethical principles and social values in the academic environment
The IPNU
Authors: Badrul Munir Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak :

Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Majalengka  merupakan suatu wadah perjuangan pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama untuk mensosialisaikan komitmen nilai-nilai keislaman, keilmuan, kekaderan, serta kebangsaan dalam upaya pembinaan kemampuan yang dimilikinya demi tegaknya ajaran Islam ala Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah. Tujuan dalan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perumusan strategi, implementasi dan evaluasi strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pengurus Cabang IPNU Kabupaten Majalengka dalam dalam menanamkan Paham  Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah kepada para pelajar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi dari Fred R. David tentang manajemen strategi yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi dan evaluasi strategi. Pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pengurus Cabang IPNU Kabupaten Majalengka melakukan perumusan strategi pengenalan sasaran dengan target pelajar dan santri, penyusunan pesan dengan menggunakan metode one side issue sehingga para pelajar dan santri tertarik serta merasa nyaman terhadap IPNU.

Kata Kunci: Aswaja, IPNU, Komunikasi
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa FEB Universitas WR Supratman Surabaya
Authors: Hendrawan Asaf Jedid Yah , Pelitawati Dyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze both partially and simultaneously the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial interest of students in the management study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, WR Supratman University, Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative method with a student population of the 2017 and 2018 class of Management study program which found 98 students. In this study, the authors used the data collection methods questionnaire and google form. While the research sample found 72 students based on filling in the google form.The results showed that partially, namely the t test, the results of Entrepreneurship Knowledge had a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest with a value of sig. count < from 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and the hypothesis is accepted. Entrepreneurial Personality has a positive and significant effect on Interest in Entrepreneurship with a value of sig. count < from 0.05 (035 < 0.05) and the hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, for the simultaneous test, the F test Knowing Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Entrepreneurial Personality simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest with sig. count < from 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), the hypothesis is accepted. 

Keywords: Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Characters, Entrepreneurial Interest.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN REPUTASI MEREK TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF DI SUPER INDO
Authors: Aisah Siti , Fitriyasari Anis
Published: July 2023

In this study, the authors want to find out more about "Analysis of the Effect of Sales Promotion and Brand Reputation on Impulsive Purchases at Super Indo" in accordance with the subject matter raised by the researcher, namely the relationship between sales promotion and brand reputation that can affect pembelian impulsif behavior. One way to excel in terms of sales is to be able to influence consumers to make impulse purchases by using sales promotions that are attractive and in accordance with consumer needs. In addition, it is also necessary to improve and maintain the reputation of the brand sold by business people in this modern market. In this study will use quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires and test analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) techniques. The population in this study were consumers from Super Indo which was carried out for 2 days as many as 69 samples. The conclusion of this study is that sales promotion and brand reputation have an effect on pembelian impulsif behavior.
Orai mediated Calcium entry sets the excitability threshold of central dopaminergic neurons by regulation of gene expression
Authors: Mitra Rishav , Richhariya Shlesha , Hasan Gaiti
Published: July 2023

Maturation and fine-tuning of neural circuits frequently requires neuromodulatory signals that set the excitability threshold, neuronal connectivity and synaptic strength. Here we present a mechanistic study of how neuromodulator stimulated intracellular Ca
2+
signals, through the store – operated Ca
2+
channel Orai, regulate intrinsic neuronal properties by control of developmental gene expression in flight promoting central dopaminergic neurons (fpDANs). The fpDANs receive cholinergic inputs for release of dopamine at a central brain tripartite synapse that sustains flight (Sharma and Hasan, 2020). Cholinergic inputs act on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor to stimulate intracellular Ca
2+
release through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localised inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor followed by ER-store depletion and Orai mediated store-operated Ca
2+
entry (SOCE). Analysis of gene expression in fpDANs followed by genetic, cellular and molecular studies identified Orai-mediated Ca
2+
entry as a key regulator of excitability in fpDANs during circuit maturation. SOCE activates the transcription factor Trithorax-like (Trl) which in turn drives expression of a set of genes including
Set2
, that encodes a histone 3 Lysine 36 methyltransferase (H3K36me3). Set2 function establishes a positive feedback loop, essential for receiving neuromodulatory cholinergic inputs and sustaining SOCE. Chromatin modifying activity of Set2 changes the epigenetic status of fpDANs and drives expression of key ion channel and signaling genes thus setting the excitability threshold that determines dopamine release for maintenance of long flight.

Store-operated Ca
2+
entry (SOCE) through Orai is required in a set of flight-promoting central dopaminergic neurons (fpDANs) during late pupae and early adults to establish their gene expression profile.SOCE activates a homeobox transcription factor, ‘
Trithorax-like
’ and thus regulates expression of histone modifiers Set2 and
E(z)
to generate a balance between opposing epigenetic signatures of H3K36me3 and H3K27me3 on downstream genes.SOCE drives a transcriptional feedback loop to ensure expression of key genes required for neuronal function including the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (
mAChR
) and the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (
itpr)
.The transcriptional program downstream of SOCE is key to functional maturation of the dopaminergic neurons, enabling their neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission required for adult flight.
Context-Aware Amino Acid Embedding Advances Analysis of TCR-Epitope Interactions
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Bang Seojin , Cai Michael , Lee Heewook
Published: July 2023

Accurate prediction of binding interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs) and host cells is fundamental to understanding the regulation of the adaptive immune system as well as to developing data-driven approaches for personalized immunotherapy. While several machine learning models have been developed for this prediction task, the question of how to specifically embed TCR sequences into numeric representations remains largely unexplored compared to protein sequences in general. Here, we investigate whether the embedding models designed for protein sequences, and the most widely used BLOSUM-based embedding techniques are suitable for TCR analysis. Additionally, we present our context-aware amino acid embedding models (catELMo) designed explicitly for TCR analysis and trained on 4M unlabeled TCR sequences with no supervision. We validate the effectiveness of catELMo in both supervised and unsupervised scenarios by stacking the simplest models on top of our learned embeddings. For the supervised task, we choose the binding affinity prediction problem of TCR and epitope sequences and demonstrate notably significant performance gains (up by at least 14% AUC) compared to existing embedding models as well as the state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we also show that our learned embeddings reduce more than 93% annotation cost while achieving comparable results to the state-of-the-art methods. In TCR clustering task (unsupervised), catELMo identifies TCR clusters that are more homogeneous and complete about their binding epitopes. Altogether, our catELMo trained without any explicit supervision interprets TCR sequences better and negates the need for complex deep neural network architectures.
Comparison of dental anesthetic efficacy between the periodontal intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pan Jialei , Wang Yan , Qian Yuran , Zou Jing , Zhang Qiong
Published: July 2023

Background

Uncertainty exists regarding the pain scores and the success rate of intraligamentary anesthesia compared to other infiltration anesthesia. Based on the conditions of clinical anesthesia techniques, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of intraligamentary anesthesia with other infiltration anesthesia.

Methods

The search was carried out in PubMed Central, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (via OVID), Embase (via OVID), and Scopus from the inception to March 26, 2023.

Results

Seven eligible randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated no significant difference in the success rate (RR = 0.96; 95% CI [0.81–1.14]; p = 0.65; I2= 73%) and visual analog scale (VAS) during dental procedures (MD = 3.81; 95% CI [−0.54–8.16]; p = 0.09; I2= 97%) between intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesia. However, intraligamentary anesthesia exhibited a higher VAS score during injection than other infiltration anesthesia (MD = 8.83; 95% CI [4.86–12.79]; p < 0.0001; I2= 90%). A subgroup analysis according to infiltration techniques showed that supraperiosteal anesthesia had a lower VAS score during dental procedures than intraligamentary anesthesia.

Conclusions

Intraligamentary anesthesia and other infiltration anesthesias have the same success rate and pain during dental procedures. However, the pain during injection of intraligamentary anesthesia is heavier than that of other infiltration anesthesia.
The Effect of Sales Growth, Financial Performance, and Firm Size on Firm Value: Using Indonesian Infrastructure Companies
Authors: Budiharjo Roy
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out to describe the impact of sales growth, company financial performance, and company size on the value of all infrastructure companies registered in Indonesia from 2017 to 2020. Purposive sampling is the sampling method used. The survey data is taken from the 2017–2020 Indonesian Capital Market Index (ICMD). In collecting data, we used the documentation method. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test and multiple linear regression analysis. Classical assumptions were tested first. The results of this study indicate that sales growth and operational efficiency have no effect on firm value, while profitability and firm size have a positive effect on firm value.
Spanning Tree Packing of Lexicographic Product of Graphs Resulting from Path and Complete Graphs
Authors: Jr. Isagani S. Cabahug,
Published: July 2023

For any graphs G of order n, the spanning tree packing number, denoted by, of a graph G is the maximum number of edge disjoint spanning tree contained in G. In this study determine the spanning packing number of lexicographic product of graphs resulting from two path graphs.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Genotypes
Authors: Bhati Sachin , Prakash Satya , Kumar Vipin , Singh Bijendra , Singh Manoj Kumar , Gangwar L. K. , Kumar Deepak , Gangwar Vishal , Kumar Avdhesh
Published: July 2023

Twenty diverse genotypes were evaluated at Horticulture research centre of SVP university of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut during spring season, 2022. The experiment was laid out in Randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance revealed significant among all the genotypes for all the characters under study. The high percentage of Genotypic coefficient of variation and phenotypic coefficient of variation for fruit diameter, fruit yield per plot, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per hectare, node number to first male flower, average fruit weight while, moderate were found for node number to first female flower and TSS and lowest in days to germination, number of leaves per plant, vine length, number of primary branches per plant, days to first male flower, days to first female flower and days to first fruit harvest which estimated that high degree of variability in these traits. The highest heritability recorded for fruit diameter 99.45% followed by number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plot, fruit length, node number to first female flower, average fruit weight, number of leaves per plant, node number to first male flower, days to first male flower, fruit yield per hectare, days to first fruit harvest, TSS, days to germination, vine length, days to first female flower and number of primary branches per plant. Genetic advance as percent of mean was highest for fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit yield per plot, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per hectare, node number to first male flower, average fruit weight, node number to first female flower. Which indicate that above characters may be most potential for further improvement.
Performance of Rice Varieties under Different Systems of Cultivation for Southern Telangana Zone
Authors: Swathi A. , Ranjitha P. Sri , Parameswari Y. Samta , Srijaya T. , Yakadri M.
Published: July 2023

A field study was conducted during kharif, 2021 at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, PJTSAU to evaluate the performance of rice varieties under different systems of cultivation for Southern Telangana Zone. The treatments consisted of three systems of cultivation i.e., transplanted rice with spacing of 15 cm x 10 cm, wet direct seeded rice (Drum seeding) with a spacing of 30 cm x 6-8 cm and dry direct seeded rice at 30 cm x 5 cm row spacing in main plots and four varieties i.e., RNR 11718, JGL 11118, JGL 24423 and RNR 15048 in sub plots. Experimental data revealed that wet DSR recorded superior growth parameters, yield and yield attributing characters i.e., plant height, number of tillers, number of effective tillers m-2, grain yield and straw yield compared to other systems of cultivation. Significantly higher grain and straw yield was recorded with wet DSR system which was on par with transplanted rice and significantly superior to dry DSR. Among varieties JGL 24423 registered higher grain yield and straw yield.
A Review on Nutritional Properties and Health Benefits of Finger Millet
Authors: Dhanushkodi V. , Hemavathy A. Thanga , Shenbagavalli S. , Sangeetha S. , Anitha R. , UmaMaheshwari T.
Published: July 2023

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is one of the important small millets with high nutraceutical value in the world. Most of the millet farmers attracted by Finger millet cultivation due to its wide adoptability in different soil types and climate. It also grows well in hot climates with short rainfall periods and cool climates with warm millets. A multitude of small farmers grow finger millet with limited water resources and in many countries this crop is often referred to as “poor people's crop”. The grains of finger millets are very small in size with brown, light brown and white in colours based on different cultivars. The white cultivars have been developed mainly for the baking industry, the brown and light brown types used for porridge while the brown cultivar is utilized for brewing traditional opaque beer in Southern Africa. Finger millet has the highest source of calcium and iron when compared to the other cereals. Finger millet contains high concentration of carbohydrates, dietary fibre, phytochemicals and essential amino acids; presence of essential minerals; as well as a gluten‑free status. Diet is a major focus of public health strategies aimed at maintaining optimum health throughout life, thus preventing early onset of chronic diseases as well as promoting healthier ageing. Many researchers have described that finger millet helps in natural weight loss, strengthens bone, prevents diabetes, prevents anti-ageing, maintains blood pressure levels, protects from disease, improves in hemoglobin status in children etc.,. Studies on the different properties of foods have shown that consumption of certain foods may provide greater health benefits. Finger millet is not only used for human consumption, but it is also used as feed for cattle and birds. Finger millet is used in the preparation of different foods both in natural and malted forms, like porridge, puddings, pancakes, biscuits, roti, bread, noodles, and other snacks. Besides this, it is also used as a nourishing food for infants when malted and is regarded as wholesome food for diabetic patients. Therefore, necessary need to needs to increase production and productivity through various improved technologies to meet our requirements in future and also strengthen public distribution system for achieving nutritional security.
Development of a Low-Cost Hammer Mill Machine for Food Processing
Authors: Adejugbe I. T. , Olowonubi J. A. , Olorunsola I. T. , Oyegunwa O. A. , Ayeni J. O. , Komolafe O. , Ogunkoya A. K.
Published: July 2023

This hammer mill was fabricated from locally sourced and available materials for grinding of large sized grain particles such as SORGHUM, maize, millet, guinea, etc. into small sizes enough to pass through the holes of the cylindrical sieve positioned beneath the hammer assembly. Hammer mills have enjoyed major use in the pulverization and/or grinding of granular objects or similar solid materials into smaller sizes or particles. Major parts of the Conventional hammer mills are shaft, free swinging hammers, sieve, hopper, electric motor, and discharge chute amongst other component parts. Functional hammer mills operated within the urban settlements in Nigeria are mostly imported and expensive to acquire by rural farmers thus the need to develop one that can be easily acquired by the rural farmers as well as ease of maintenance. The grinding process is achieved using a hammer in beating the material fed into fine particles; the fineness aimed depends on the beating operation that happens when the Hammers hit the grain particles across the inner walls of the grinding or crushing chamber. The final size of the ground sorghum is a product of the aperture size which ranges from 87µm to 2 mm. This particular design has its major focus on the analytical design of an improved compact hammer mill that employs a single-acting operation to pulverize, move and push out pulverized bulk material particles against gravity through a cyclone. This machine consists of some vital components like the loading hopper and tray, low and high-pressure throats, shaft, spacing discs, hammers, axial fan, gate, cyclone, electric motor, bearings and pulley. This fabricated hammer mill is compact, and cost-effective to produce, operate and maintain. Its commercial production and use will be a reprieve to rural farmers as well as promote local content technology in Nigeria. The economic evaluation of the machine revealed that the material worth of US$85.20 was used for its construction. Testing and performance evaluation carried out on the machine showed that the machine had a 98.4% crushing and grinding efficiency.
Insulin Fills by Medicare Enrollees and Out-of-Pocket Caps Under the Inflation Reduction Act
Authors: Myerson Rebecca , Qato Dima M. , Goldman Dana P. , Romley John A.
Published: July 2023

This study uses data from IQVIA’s National Prescription Audit to assess the association of the Inflation Reduction Act’s cap on cost sharing with insulin fills by Medicare beneficiaries.