bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUES IN “TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD” BY HARPER LEE
Authors: Sastrawijaya Meity Dhaliani
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the research is to find out the character and the moral values in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This research is designed as qualitative research. The approach that the writer uses is qualitative. The data are collected by analyzing the data found in the novel. The analysis of the novel is undertaken on the dialogues. The result of the research is the form of character and moral values. 1) The character that emerges in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” is the protagonist, antagonist, and foil characters. The protagonist is 70 %, the antagonist is 18 %, and the foil character is 12 %. It means that the character who dominates in the novel is the protagonist. This novel's point is to lead the readers to appreciate others 2) There are seven moral values in the novel: respect, kindness, conscience, self-control, empathy, tolerance, and fairness. The moral value in the novel, respect gets 28 %, kindness is 10 %, conscience is 15%, self-control is 5 %, empathy is 15%, tolerance is 13%, and fairness is 15%. It means that moral values that dominate in the novel convey particularly to the readers is respect.
REALISM AND OPTIMISM IN THE NOVEL A GOLDEN WEB KISAH AHLI ANATOMI PEREMPUAN PERTAMA DI DUNIA
Authors: Protomo Rice Gusti , Syamsudin Oom Rohmah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe the problems in the patriarchal society and prove the optimistic realism contained in the novel “A Golden Web” by Barbara Quick and how female characters were portrayed in the 18th century. The method to analyze the novel is content analysis and literature review from books and theories related to the novel and historical records. Using a new criticism approach, this paper examines the intrinsic elements of the story. The writer studies the elements through characters and characterizations using descriptive-analytical structures. The paper ends with descriptions of character and characterization, optimism realism, and how female characters in the 18th-century novel’ contained can be revealed.
Keywords: realism; patriarchy; optimism; new criticism
THE COHERENCE AND UNITY IN STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (Descriptive Study at Private Junior High School in East Jakarta)
Authors: Dwijayanti Putri , Purnama Syahfitri
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study was conducted to analyze the coherence and unity of the paragraphs written by students in their descriptive text. The method of the study was descriptive analysis by using content analysis. The result of the research stated that: (1) the students’ writings are coherent. It could be seen in pronoun, anaphora, cataphora, repetition key noun, transition signal, and logical order are well organized. (2) the texts are not unified. They were able to state a clear topic discussion in the first sentence but couldn’t maintain the topic in all of the supporting sentences. They were lack of related supporting details in discussing the topic of the paragraph. The common errors made by the students are from the inconsistent topic, not logical order sentences, redundant sentences, and unrelated sentences. It can be concluded that the students were success to make coherent paragraphs, but they were failed to make unified paragraphs.

Keywords: coherence; unity; students’ writing Descriptive text.
MORALITY ASPECTS IN THE FILM OF “FERDINAND” BY CARLOS SALDANHA
Authors: Mirsawati Arifka Noor , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to know 1) Types of moral aspects contained. 2) The dominant moral aspect is found. 3) Correlation of morality aspects with a sociological approach to literature. The research method used to analyze this film is a qualitative method that contains two elements, namely intrinsic elements in characters and characterizations as in morals through the approach of literary sociology. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) There are 7 moral aspects found in the “Ferdinand” film based on Michelle Borba's theory, namely Empathy, Conscience, Self-Control, Respect, Kindness, Tolerance, Justice. 2) The dominant moral aspects found were kindness (11 data), empathy (6 data), conscience (5 data), and self control (5 data). 3) the correlation of morality aspects with the approach of literary sociology, both of which highlight the conditions and social problems that are taking place in social life.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI ATAS GAYA BELAJAR DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Nurtika Maola , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: July 2021

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh persepsi atas gaya belajar dan perhatian orang tua secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri di Jakarta Pusat; 2) pengaruh persepsi atas gaya belajar terhadap prestasi  belajar bahasa Inggris  siswa kelas XI  SMK Negeri di Jakarta Pusat; 3) pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi  belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI SMK  Negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan teknik analisis korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1, SMK Negeri 34, dan SMK Negeri 39 di Jakarta Pusat, semester Genap tahun pelajaran 2017-2018 berjumlah 667 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas gaya belajar dan perhatian orang tua secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa SMKN di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,001 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 7,047. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa  SMKN di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai  Sig. = 0,049 < 0,05 dan thitung = 1,993. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa SMKN di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan, nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 3,739.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi siswa, gaya belajar, perhatian orang tua, prestasi belajar.
CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN EFL CLASS AT HOMESCHOOLING KHALIFAH
Authors: Kultsum Hanifah Nabighah , Syamsudin Oom Rohmah
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) The type of code-switching and code-mixing used, (2) The function of code-switching and code-mixing used by teachers and students, (3) The reason teachers and students use code-switching and code-mixing. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, questionnaire, and interview and then analyzed and describing the results. The results show: (1) The types of code-switching and code-mixing often used are the type of intrasentential code-switching is 50.7%. Furthermore, the type of code-mixing alternation is 46.2%. (2) The code-switching and code-mixing functions used by teachers and students are as easy communication as is 42.5%. (3) Teachers and students use code-switching and code-mixing to facilitate communication in class and understand the material presented by the teacher.

Keywords: Code Switching, Code Mixing, EFL Class.
THE PORTRAYAL OF CHARACTERS AND EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN “THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS
Authors: 'Amaliah Nur , Baron Rifari
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The objective of the research is to know: 1) The characters in the novel "The Land of Five Towers" 2) The educational value in the novel "The Land of Five Towers." The data is the novel "The Land of Five Towers" by Ahmad Fuadi. This research is qualitative. The writer analyzes the characters by using Nurgiyantoro's categories of characterization. There are six main characters, and they have about 19 personalities. The dominant is religious as all the characters have this personality. The direct method characterization is about 44%, while the indirect method is about 56%. 2) Besides, the educational value is analyzed by Tirtarahardja and Sulo's definitions of values. The dominant one is a moral value: about 80% and religious value is about 20%. In moral value, the dominant is sincerity (31%), and the dominant one in religious value is faithful to God (40%). The novel has a more powerful portrayal of the character and educational value. Hopefully, by analyzing those, the readers will apply the positive lesson they get from the novel in their life.

Keywords: character education; educational value; novel analysis
Improving the Writing Paragraph Skills with Peer Teaching Method
Authors: Mulyati Masroya Budi Sri
Published: July 2021

The peer teaching method is an exercise technique in learning in which students or participants present their ideas or opinions to other fellow participants. With this peer-to-peer method, it is expected that students' ability to write paragraphs will increase and be more directed based on the method given by the teacher. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to improve the ability to write paragraphs using the peer teaching method in senior high school. The research method used in this research is peer-to-peer method which is directed to describe the variable or ability to write paragraphs in senior high school students class X SMA Negeri 35 Jakarta with classroom action research (PTK). Based on the results of data analysis by looking at the results of the teaching-learning process, there was an increase in the ability to write paragraphs for aspects of unity, integration, development, as well as spelling and punctuation carried out by teachers from cycle I (78.31%) to cycle II (87.27%) with average of 13.46%. In addition, the evaluation obtained from each cycle also experienced increase of 35.13% in cycle II from Cycle I.Keywords: Pharagraps Writing skills; Peer Teaching Method; Classroom Action Research
TREN BENTUK PART-TIME ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MENCAPAI KESUKSESAN
Authors: Teruna Dipa , Ardiansyah Tedy
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan wirausaha adalah kegiatan yang selaku menarik sepanjang waktu, namun kenyataannya bahwa orang yang melakukan kegiatan wirausaha adalah yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaaan atau penghasilan, namun kenyataannya ada juga seseorang yang memiliki pekerjaan tetap dan penghasilan ingin melakukan kegiatan wirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Part-Time Entrepreneurship (wirausahawan paruh waktu) mempunyai hubungan yang positif terhadap kegiatan wirausaha dan mempunyai efek yang baik kedepan sebagai wirausahawan yang sukses. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil data sekunder berupa data literatur dari buku maupun jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wirausahawan paruh waktu mempunyai efek yang sangat signifikan untuk keberhasilan usaha dimana keberhasilan usaha tidak serta merta dapat di segala sektor usaha, sektor usaha yang tepat adalah pada bidang sektor jasa bisnis.
TEOLOGÍA Y CIENCIA EN LA OBRA DE SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván , Fenner Ismael
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este artículo es indagar en el diálogo entre la teología y la ciencia, que encuentra a la Iglesia Católica entre sus protagonistas más destacados. Luego de algunas aclaraciones contextualizadoras, el autor introduce la cuestión de “lo científico” en la Edad Media y de cómo Santo Tomás se relaciona con ello, sobre todo en su consideración de la filosofía aristotélica. En un segundo momento, se realiza un recorrido por los testimonios más interesantes de la obra tomasiana sobre la conexión entre teología y ciencia, que evidencian una actitud “razonablemente equilibrada” con respecto al aporte de la ciencia para el conocimiento teológico: la fe no puede renunciar a la razón.
Substantiation of the influence of high-quality feed resources on realization of the genetic potential of farm animals
Authors: Chornolata L.P. , Lykhach S.M. , Pyryn N.I.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. Substantiation of expediency of taking into account indicators of quality, safety of feed and feed raw materials during animal feeding, development of structure of rations and compound feed products. Methods. During determination of the quality and safety indicators, measurement methods, developed, improved and adapted at the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya of NAAS and methodological approaches used in international practice and established by current regulations and standards, were used. Results. Taking into account the detailed chemical composition of feed ensures efficient use of feed, balanced diets, obtaining biologically complete livestock products. For proper protein nutrition of animals not only the crude protein content, but also the protein content, composition and ratio of amino acids in it, the content of soluble and fissile protein, the amount of total, protein and non-protein nitrogen, neutral-detergent and acid-detergent insoluble should be taken into account. In order to ensure adequate carbohydrate nutrition of animals, it is necessary to take into account the content of: nitrogen-free extractives; non-structural carbohydrates (starch, sugar, pectin, glycogen); crude fiber; neutral-detergent fiber; acid-detergent fiber; structural carbohydrates (hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin). The balance of lipid nutrition is associated with the content of crude fat, unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic, etc.), acid and peroxide levels of fat. Conclusions. Determining the detailed chemical composition of feed will provide the animal with the necessary nutrients, rational use of available feed resources, realize the genetic potential of productivity and maintain animal health.
Emotional Exhaustion of Public Employees: Dominant Effect Between Job Insecurity and Justice
Authors: Saputra Boni , Fajri Hidayatul , Triyanto Deni , Habibie Dedi Kusuma
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of job insecurity and organizational justice on employees' emotional exhaustion. This conceptual research wants to prove the presence or absence of significant influence caused by the independent variable on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneously. The study was conducted at the Government Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of West Sumatra Province. The research method uses an associative quantitative approach with employee research subjects. This study involved 37 respondents with a Nonprobability Sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection uses a Likert scale questionnaire. Previous questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis (multiple regression) which was tested for its classic assumptions. Hypothesis test results provide evidence of a significant influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the variable job insecurity on emotional exhaustion by 49.4%; there is a significant influence of organizational justice variables on emotional exhaustion of 56.2%, in addition, this study also proves that there is a significant simultaneous effect on job insecurity and organizational justice variables  on emotional exhaustion with a contribution of 62.8%.
Dinamika Kebijakan City Branding Kota Magelang: antara Preferensi Politik dan Evidence Based Policy
Authors: Fauziah Nike Mutiara , . Fadlurrahman , Mahendradi R M
Published: July 2021

Berbagai hasil riset menunjukan pengambilan kebijakan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih belum berdasarkan hasil riset kebijakan. Di tingkat daerah kondisi ini juga terjadi dimana masih banyak kebijakan yang tidak tepat sasaran sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya permasalahan baru diantaranya pemborosan anggaran. Sebagai salah satu pemerintah daerah, Kota Magelang yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dalam Indeks Inovasi Daerah belum menjamin bahwa semua kebijakan yang dibuat menjadi solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam membangun Kota Magelang. Salah satu kebijakan yang masih menjadi perdebatan antara peneliti maupun akademisi di Kota Magelang adalah Kebijakan City Branding dengan slogan  Magelang Kota Sejuta Bunga yang dilegalkan dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Magelang Nomor 11 Tahun 2014. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan purposive sampling dengan melibatkan informan dari berbagai pihak dan instansi di Kota Magelang yang berkaitan langsung dengan Branding Kota Magelang ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi empirik mengenai fokus penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Kebijakan City Branding di Kota Magelang berdasarkan preferensi politik dan belum menggunakan konsep Evidence Based Policy dalam merumuskannya. Kebijakan  City Branding di Kota Magelang sifatnya adalah top-down yaitu dari preferensi Pimpinan Daerah terkait dalam dal ini Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Magelang Periode berjalan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Kebijakan tentang City Branding di Kota Magelang ini perlu dilakukan revisi pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Magelang Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 karena terdapat beberapa pasal yang masih belum sesuai dan belum berdasarkan kondisi eksisting Kota Magelang sebagai Kota Jasa.
POLICY EVALUATION OF THE ZONATION SYSTEM IN ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS (Case Study of State Senior High School 2 Bandung)
Authors: Suherman Diki
Published: July 2021

This study aims to evaluate the Zoning System policy in the admission of new students listed in Permendikbud no. 17 of 2017, the purpose of the zoning system is to equal access to education in each district / city. however, in its implementation, it has not been able to eliminate the mindset of favorite and not favorite schools because the accreditation of several schools has not yet been evenly distributed, besides that, they still have to adapt to the implementation of this policy, one of which is at State Senior High School 2 Bandung which is the first cluster school before the zoning system for the admission of new students. This study uses a William N Dunn model of public policy evaluation with the CIPP approach (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research method uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation study. The results showed that the application of the zoning system in the admission of New Students at State Senior High School 2 Bandung has been going very well but still needs new patterns in learning and the impact of implementing zoning system policies including improving the quality of learning, division of study groups, characteristics of students and the learning process at StateSenior High School 2 Bandung.
Inovasi Pemerintah Kota Batu Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Purnamasari Rika Ayu
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 sudah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Tak terkecuali, di Indonesia virus ini juga sudah mewabah dan telah merubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat.  Dampak yang disebabkan oleh penyebaran Covid-19 ini juga melibatkan beberapa aspek diantaranya yakni aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pariwisata dan lain sebagainya. Adapun kebiasaan baru yang harus diikuti oleh masyarakat yakni New Normal guma mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Dampak yang paling terasa berat di Kota Batu sendiri yakni dampak dari segi perekonomian pariwisata dimana Kota Batu mengandalkan dan bertumpu pada perekonomian dalam sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengoptimalisasian pemulihan pariwisatanya, serta melihat bagaimana peran stakeholder dan pemerintah  dalam membangkitkan  pariwisata di Kota Batu. Metodologi yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Hemşirelerin Mesleki Tatmin, Tükenmişlik ve Eşduyum Yorgunluğu Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: Çolak Yılmazer Yağmur , Buldukoğlu Kadriye
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin mesleki tatmin, tükenmişlik ve eşduyum yorgunluğu düzeylerini ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde Nisan-Mayıs 2017 tarihlerinde 118 hemşirenin verileri incelenerek yürütülen tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Çalışanların Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” (ÇYKÖ) kullanılarak toplanmış olup SPSS 20.0 paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tek yönlü ANOVA ve t testi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ÇYKÖ alt boyutları olan mesleki tatmin, tükenmişlik ve eşduyum yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada hemşirelerin mesleki tatmin, tükenmişlik ve eşduyum yorgunluğu düzeylerinin, yaş, çocuk sahibi olma, mesleğini isteyerek seçme ve vardiyalı çalışma düzeniyle ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca mesleki tatmin ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasında ters yönlü ve orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu (r=-0.618; p<0.001), tükenmişlik ile eşduyum yorgunluğu düzeyleri arasında ise pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0.580; p<0.001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, çalışanların yaşam kalitesinin temel parametreleri olan mesleki tatmin, tükenmişlik ve eşduyum yorgunluğunun kişisel ve mesleki özellikler ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Yaşlı Bireylerde Uyku Sorunlarını Gidermeye Yönelik Nonfarmakolojik Müdahaleler: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Başer Gülfidan , Hisar Filiz
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yaşlı bireylerde uyku sorunlarını gidermeye yönelik nonfarmakolojik müdahaleleri içeren randomize kontrollü çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma için, Nisan-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında; Google Akademik, Wiley, Web of Science, Springer Link, Scopus, Science Direct, Clinical Key, CINAHL, PubMed, Ulusal Tez Merkezi (https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/), Dergipark ve Ulakbim arama motorlarından tarama yapılmıştır. Sistematik derlemeye Ocak 2014-Mayıs 2019 yıllarında yayımlanmış, yaşlılıkta uyku sorunlarına yönelik kullanılan nonfarmakolojik yöntemleri bildiren randomize kontrollü çalışmalar dahil edilmiştir.Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda altı çalışma ile veri çekme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda yaşlı bireylerde uyku ile ilgili görülen sorunlara yönelik kullanılan yöntemler; bilişsel davranışçı terapi, müzik terapi, anımsama terapisi, fitoterapi (papatya özü), akupres, refleksoloji ve ayak banyosu olarak sıralanmaktadır.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu sistematik derlemeye dahil edilen çalışmalarda uygulanan yöntemlerin hiçbir yan etkisi bildirilmemiştir. Kullanılan yöntemlerin hepsinde uyku kalitesinde iyileşmeler olduğu görülmektedir. Bu yöntemler uyku sorunlarını gidermeye yönelik kolaylıkla kullanılacak yöntemler olmakla birlikte bu çalışmaların tekrarlanıp daha güçlü kanıtların sunulmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
Nghiên cứu giải thích quá trình hình thành ý định tự tử ở sinh viên
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2021

Mới đây, nhóm tác giả thuộc Trường ĐH Phenikaa đã công bố bài báo khoa học giải thích quá trình hình thành ý định tự tử ở sinh viên, từ đó đề xuất giải pháp ngăn chặn.
Analisis Mekanisme Pasar Syariah (Pembagian Kepemilikan
Authors: Muh.Rafli
Published: July 2021

Kekayaan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat diinginkan manusia yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan kepada Allah SWT, bukan dijadikan tujuan hidup. Pembagian kepemilikan terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu kepemilikan individu, publik (umum), dan negara. Hal ini dilakukan agar kesejahteraan baik individu, umum, maupun negara bisa terjaga keseimbangannya.
Tugas
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: July 2021

Perdagangan merupakan inti dari mekanisme pasar syriah dan memiliki peran yang paling sentral. Sebap hampir semua aktifitas ekonomi akan bermuara pada proses perdagangan dan jual beli.
Resume htn andi aditya riansyah
Authors: Riansyah Andi Aditya
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Kewenangannya untuk menguji Konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun2003, Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui putusannya dapat menyatakan bahwa materi rumusan dari suatu Undang-Undang tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum karena bertentangan dengan UUD. Begitupun terhadap suatu Undang-Undang, Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat membatalkan keberlakuannya karena tidak sesuai dan tidak berdasarkan UUD. Melalui penafsiran terhadap UUD 1945, Mahkamah Konstitusi berfungsi sebagai Peradilan yang secara positif mengoreksi Undang-Undang yang dihasilkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersama-sama Presiden dalam penyelenggaraan Negara yang berdasarkan hukum yang mengatur kehidupan masyarakat bernegara.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah di PT Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah Cabang Makassar
Authors: A Fahira Al'ainaa
Published: July 2021

catatan terkait mengenai penerapan sistem bagi hasil pada pembiayaan mudharabah
Holographic surface and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: July 2021

Holographic surface and focusing
Anisha-kasus Sabu Raijua
Authors: Anisha
Published: July 2021

Mahkama konstitusi batalakan kemenangan bupati terpilih Sabu Raijua yaitu Orient Patriot Riwu Kore karena memiliki dua kewarganegaraan.Diketahui bahwa memiliki dua kewarganegaraan karena memiliki paspor Amerika serikat,Hal tersebut membawa konsekuensi kepada Orient Patriot Riwu Kore seharusnya secara serta Merta kehilangan statusnya sebagai warna negara Indonesia tanpa harus melalui mekanisme administratif pelepasan kewarganegaraan RI.
The origin and 3D architecture of a km-scale deep-water scour-fill: example from the Skoorsteenberg Fm., Karoo Basin, South Africa
Authors: Hansen Larissa , Healy Rachel , Gomis Cartesio Luz , Lee David , Hodgson David , Pontén Anna , Wild Richard
Published: July 2021

Scours, and scour fields, are common features on the modern seafloor of deep-marine systems, particularly downstream of submarine channels, and in channel-lobe-transitions-zones. High-resolution images of the seafloor have improved the documentation of the large scale, coalescence, and distribution of these scours in deep-marine systems. However, their scale and high aspect ratio mean they can be challenging to identify in outcrop. Here, we document a large-scale, composite erosion surface from the exhumed deep-marine stratigraphy of Unit 5 from the Permian Karoo Basin succession in South Africa, which is interpreted to be present at the end of a submarine channel.This study utilizes 24 sedimentary logs, 2 cored boreholes, and extensive palaeocurrent and thickness data across a 126 km2 study area. Sedimentary facies analysis, thickness variations and correlation panels allowed identification of a lower heterolithic-dominated part (up to 70 m thick) and an upper sandstone-dominated part (10-40 m thick) separated by an extensive erosion surface. The lower part comprises heterolithics with abundant current and sinusoidal ripples, which due to palaeocurrents, thickness trends and adjacent depositional environments is interpreted as the aggradational lobe complex fringes. The base of the upper part comprises 2-3 medium-bedded sandstone beds interpreted as precursor lobes cut by a 3-4 km wide, 1-2 km long, and up to 28 m deep, high aspect ratio (1:100) composite scour surface. The abrupt change from heterolithics to thick-bedded sandstones marks the establishment of a new sediment delivery system, which may have been triggered by an updip channel avulsion. The composite scour and subsequent sandstone fill support a change from erosion- and bypass-dominated flows to depositional flows, which might reflect increasingly sand-rich flows as a new sediment route matured. This study provides a unique outcrop example with 3D stratigraphic control of the record of a new sediment conduit, and development and fill of a large-scale composite scour surface at the channel mouth, providing a rare insight into how scours imaged on seafloor data can be preserved in the rock record.
The reliability and validity of procedural memory assessments used in second language acquisition research
Authors: Buffington Joshua , Demos Alexander Pantelis , Morgan-Short Kara
Published: July 2021

Evidence for the role of procedural memory in second language (L2) acquisition has emerged in our field. However, little is known about the reliability and validity of the procedural memory measures used in this research. The present study (N = 99) examined the reliability and the convergent and discriminant validity of three assessments that have previously been used to examine procedural memory learning ability in L2 acquisition, the dual-task Weather Prediction Task (DT-WPT), the Alternating Serial Reaction Time Task (ASRT), and the Tower of London (TOL). Measures of declarative memory learning ability were also collected. For reliability, the DT-WPT and TOL tasks met acceptable standards. For validity, an exploratory factor analysis did not provide evidence for convergent validity, but the ASRT and the TOL showed reasonable discriminant validity with declarative memory measures. We argue that the ASRT may provide the purest engagement of procedural memory learning ability, although more reliable dependent measures for this task should be considered. The Serial Reaction Time task also appears promising, although we recommend further consideration of this task as the present analyses were post hoc and based on a smaller sample. We discuss these results in regard to the assessment of procedural memory learning ability as well as implications for implicit learning aptitude.
Constraints on Thinking Cause Overprecision
Authors: Moore Don A , Backus Matthew , Little Andrew T.
Published: July 2021

Overprecision--excessive faith in the accuracy of one's beliefs--may be the most consequential of the many biases in judgment. We offer a theory to explain the ubiquity of overprecision as a consequence of finite cognitive capacity. The individual who considers only a subset of all possibilities or hypotheses will come away excessively confident in focal hypotheses. In our theory, individuals consider only a subset of the "true" (modeled) probability space, but correctly apprehend relative probabilities. The resulting beliefs follow a simple formula in which the probability assigned to all considered hypotheses are scaled up by a constant factor. We show that this framework rationalizes five well-known behavioral phenomena concerning overprecision of beliefs and identifies interventions to improve calibration in judgment.
It’s not what you do, it’s the way that you do it: An experimental task delineates among reactive and interactive styles of behaviour on social networking sites
Authors: Shaw Daniel , Kaye Linda Katherine , Ngombe Nicola , Kessler Klaus , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca
Published: July 2021

Studies have produced vastly disparate findings when exploring relationships between social networking site (SNS) usage and psychosocial well-being. These inconsistencies might reflect a lack of consideration for how people use SNS; specifically, while meaningful interactions are suggested to foster positive feelings, the passive consumption of others’ feeds is proposed to have negative effects on users’ well-being. To facilitate the empirical evaluation of these claims, the present study developed a computerised task to measure styles of usage on a mock SNS platform. Administering this Social Network Site Behaviour Task (SNSBT) online to 526 individuals, we identified three dissociable usage styles that extend the active-passive dichotomy employed frequently in the literature: passive use (consuming content posted by others), reactive use (reacting to others’ content), and interactive use (interacting with others through content sharing). Furthermore, our data reveal that these usage styles differ on several measures of psychosocial variables employed frequently in the disparate literature: more interactive users reported greater feelings of social connectedness and social capital than passive or reactive users. Importantly, however, our results also reveal the multi-dimensional nature of usage styles, with online network size and time spent on SNS platforms serving as potentially confounding influences on some psychosocial measures. These findings not only advance our understanding of SNS behaviour by providing empirical support for theoretic propositions, but also demonstrate the utility of the SNSBT for experimental investigations into the psychosocial outcomes of different SNS usage styles.
Borders of Network Effects and Early Internationalization as a Latecomer Strategy
Authors: Park Sanghyun , Chang Sungyong
Published: July 2021

Scholars have examined the persistent heterogeneity of firm performance from the entry-order effect perspective. In the international business literature, this perspective has been highlighted in research on early internationalization (i.e., the born global strategy). While prior work has focused on the heterogeneity of firm characteristics and capabilities, we present a demand-side view of early internationalization by focusing on network effects. Prior theoretical work on network effects has predicted that when network effects are prominent, survival is challenging for latecomers because of the installed bases of first movers in the global market. However, we see many cases, such as the mobile instant messenger (MIM) market, where no single winner dominates the global market and where many latecomers have survived by implementing early internationalization. We build upon Brian Arthur’s model of demand-side dynamics. The findings suggest that latecomers may overcome their disadvantages by pursuing early internationalization, especially when the direct network effects (i.e., social network effects) are stronger than the indirect network effects (i.e., installed base effects). The underlying rationale is that country borders often demarcate the reach of the direct network effect, limiting the power of installed bases.
Fluctuations of ‘mind stuff’ in respect to self (individual) and the external world: Review of a book - 'Concept of Mind and Cognition in Yoga Sutra of Patanjali (YSP)'
Authors: Acharya Bidit
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
Pola Rekrutmen Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum Tingkat Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara Di Kecamatan Medan Selayang Pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2019
Authors: Ginting Andi Elkana , Nasution M. Arif , Kusmanto Heri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the recruitment process, the impact of the recruitment pattern of the election organizers at the level of the Voting Organizing Group in Medan Selayang District, Medan City on the Integrity of the 2019 Concurrent General Elections. The form of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis, to describe and explains in depth the recruitment pattern of election organizers for the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS) which is the spearhead of the implementation of voting and counting of votes in the 2019 Election. The impact of the recruitment pattern of general election organizers at the KPPS level in Medan Selayang District, Medan City on the Integrity of the General Election Concurrent Years 2019, linked by scrutiny, has had a positive impact. Supervision from Bawaslu that has been getting better, the rules and implementing regulations set by the KPU are detailed. Bawaslu already has a very good system. This supervision plays an important role in its implementation to maintain the code of ethics of the organizers, one of which is integrity. The positive impact is evident from the fact that KPPS Medan Selayang is able to carry out its duties properly, following established procedures and regulations, there are no reports of complaints, either from Bawaslu, witnesses from parties / pairs of candidates, or the public. The election activities were carried out in an orderly and conducive manner, according to schedule, and the counting of votes was transparent. KPPS is wise. The public can exercise their voting rights in an orderly and comfortable manner. TPS locations are well prepared. Good approach and communication with local residents.
Organic crops as an agrarian legal category
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Hafurova , Beka Psuturi ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of legislation, also legal doctrine in the sphere of the organic crop production. The authors dwell on the analysis of the provisions of Ukraian Laws of September 3, 2013 «On production and circulation of organic agricultural products and raw materials» and July 10, 2018 «On basic principles and requirements for organic production, circulation and labeling of organic products».They indicate positive and negative characteristics of these Laws and note that the legislation in thein the sphere of organic production of agricultural crop products is in the process of formation and needs further improvement, including the requirements of EU legislation. Given the fact that in the scientific literature organic crop production is considered as an integral part of organic production, without disclosing its special features, special attention is paid to the definition of the features of the first type of activity.An analysis of Ukrainian legislation allows the authors to conclude that the concept of organic crop production includes not only crop production as a traditional branch of agricultural production, but also the procurement of such organic objects of the plant world as wild plants, algae and mushrooms. This indicates about impossibility of reducing this activity exclusively to organic farming. Keywords: organic production, organic crop production, plant growing, food security, agriculture, agricultural products, food quality
To the issue of introducing a risk-oriented approach in the field of labor protection in the legislation of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of introducing a risk-oriented approach in the field of labor protection at the legislative level in Ukraine. It has been found that the main reason for the high level of production injuries and occupational diseases is bases the existing normative acts on labor protection on the «jet principle». The importance of introducing a risk-oriented approach to the organization of labor protection in Ukraine is emphasized as an objective need to withstand labor protection in our country for a qualitatively new level, and the need to comply with international standards in the field of security and health of employees. As a result of the analysis of prospective legislation on occupational safety, in particular the draft Law of Ukraine «On Safety and Health of Workers at Work», concludes on the election of the correct vector of renewal of labor protection legislation in terms of introducing a risk-oriented approach in the field of occupational safety. The draft Law of Ukraine «On Security and Health of Workers at Work» in general meets international standards in the field of occupational safety and allows to solve the main problems in terms of motivation of employers and employees to comply with the legislation on labor protection. This may contribute to the draft laws: about improvement of the settlement of employers' responsibility for violating the requirements of labor protection legislation; About the size and ways of forming the amount of financing of labor protection due to a preliminary assessment and analysis of industrial risks. An analyzed draft law in case of its adoption can reduce bureaucratic pressure on employers and give it a larger freedom to organize the protection of labor at the level of an entity, promptly responding to changes in production processes and economic conditions. Keywords: labor safety and health of the workers, legislation, bill, labor protection, production risk, system of labor protection
State system of intellectual property protection in Ukraine: development trends in modern conditions
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Oleksandr Svitlychnyi
Published: July 2021

Today, the protection of intellectual property rights and legitimate interests of citizens is guaranteed by Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which provides and guarantees to everyone who uses all national forms of legal protection, protection of rights and freedoms in court. According to the second part of Art. 124 of the Basic Law, the jurisdiction of the courts extends to any legal dispute and all legal relations arising in the state. In addition to the constitutional right to administrative and judicial protection of intellectual property, the rules of special legislation in the field of intellectual property also determine other types of protection. In particular, part of the first article. 52 of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights», to protect their copyrights and (or) related rights, entities have the right in accordance with the established procedure to apply to the court and other authorities in accordance with their competence. It is emphasized that the specifics of the protection of intellectual property is that there may be different ways to protect the violated subjective right to choose the person whose rights are violated. Today, the state system of intellectual property protection in Ukraine has an extensive system of state bodies involved in ensuring the protection of intellectual property. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts and scientific opinions, the article analyzes the activities of public administration entities in the field of intellectual property protection (Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture, National Intellectual Property Authority, Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property, Department of Intellectual Property). It is noted that in connection with the reorganization of the state system of intellectual property protection, instead of a three-tier structure, a two-tier structure is proposed. It is established that the current standing of the state system of intellectual property protection does not fully comply with international standards and principles in the field of intellectual property. It is proved that the presented state system of intellectual property protection contains significant shortcomings, the ways of improvement its activities are proposed. Keywords: state system, structure, protection, intellectual property, functions, improvement
On the issue of administrative and legal regulatory mechanism in the domestic pharmaceutical industry relations
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Gulac
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the individual components of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the domestic pharmaceutical industry at the present stage. Some problematic aspects of such activity are outlined. The legal bases of regulation of relations in the domestic pharmaceutical industry and the preconditions for reforming both the industry as a whole and its institutional component are determined. It is noted that the state policy in the pharmaceutical sector is implemented by public authorities, however, which, based on the constant change of the central executive system and decentralization reform, undergo quite frequent transformations, which directly affects the quality of their direct functions. In the pharmaceutical industry of Ukraine, there are a number of problematic issues, including corruption. One of the most painful problems facing the country is the problem of providing the population with quality and affordable medicines. The directions of activity of the domestic pharmaceutical branch are analyzed. It is noted that the administrative and legal regulation of relations in the pharmaceutical industry is an integral part of national management. The mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the pharmaceutical industry is considered as a system of tools (legal, organizational and institutional), which are components of the impact of this branch of law on public relations in the pharmaceutical industry and aimed at ensuring its proper functioning. The analysis of elements of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the pharmaceutical industry is carried out. Keywords: pharmaceutical industry, mechanism of administrative and legal regulation, administrative and legal regulation of relations in the pharmaceutical industry, health care legislation, medical industry, administration in the medical field
The degree of availability of the standards of the national framework for academic qualifications in early childhood in Jordan from the point of view of female teachers
Authors: S. Al-Mawadiah Reda , A. Al-Zu’bi Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Objective: The current study aimed to identify the most important Standards of the National Framework for Academic Qualifications (SNFAQ) in the Early Childhood Stage in Jordan. Methods: The study adopted a descriptive approach to achieve the aim of the study. Further, established a questionnaire for the degree of availability of the criteria for the SNFAQ in early childhood in Jordan. As the final form, the questionnaire consisted of three dimensions and (65) items. The current study sample consisted of 135 kindergarten teachers in the private and public sectors in Amman city. Results: The study results showed that the degree of availability of the SNFAQ in early childhood curricula in Jordan came with a medium degree, with a mean (2.82) and a standard deviation (0.61). Moreover, they attributed no statistically significant differences in the degree of availability of the SNFAQ in the early childhood stage in Jordan to kindergarten type and experience. Furthermore, statistically significant differences in the degree of availability of the SNFAQ in Early Childhood in Jordan due to academic qualification favor those with postgraduate qualifications. Finally, a set of recommendations were made in light of the results of the study, including Increasing the interest of officials in the Ministry of Education, including leaders of kindergartens, about the importance of the SNFAQ, identifying an executive body to follow up on the inclusion of standards, and conducting studies similar to the current research on kindergarten departments in Jordanian universities.
Mentoring Functions and Job Satisfaction: Moderating Role of Cognitive Based Trust
Authors: Hassan Tahir , Khattak Sajid Rahman
Published: July 2021

This study is to find out an attempt to verify the mentoring role of trust between mentoring function received and work attitude. For this purpose, national and international level NGOs working in multisectorial of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been selected through stratified sampling techniques. 273 questionnaires were distributed among various employees in selected Districts. Out of which, 246 questionnaires were included for research analysis purposes. The responses of the respondents were measured through a structured questionnaire having a five-point Likert scale. Mentoring function has been found as a dependent variable, while work attitude has been termed as the independent variable. Mentoring function has been further categorized into two subclasses, i.e. career development and psychological support and work attitude have further elaborated into job satisfaction. It can be included that career support and psychological support are significant with job satisfaction, and there is a positive relationship between dependent and independent variables.