bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Keranjang Takakura di Desa Simo Angin-Angin, Kecamatan Wonoayu, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Prayekti Endah , Riza Mochammad Faishal , Nandasari Anggy Dwipa , Salimi Syafrina Maulidyatus , Navis Khiliah , Pratama Nizar Revandini
Published: March 2024

Setiap harinya, sampah organik dihasilkan dari limbah rumah tangga dengan jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Sampah organik merupakan bahan buangan yang berasal dari makhluk hidup, baik manusia, hewan, maupun tumbuhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya suatu usaha untuk mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga salah satunya dengan membuat pupuk kompos. Salah satu metode pengolahan pupuk kompos yang cocok dilakukan dalam skala rumah tangga adalah dengan keranjang Takakura. Takakura adalah metode pengomposan yang memiliki kelebihan dan dapat diaplikasikan pada lahan yang sangat sempit, ruang dapur keluarga, atau kamar kost. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan secara langsung. Pada penyuluhan tersebut juga dilakukan pelatihan (demonstrasi) cara pembuatan keranjang Takakura oleh anggota tim. Hasil yang diperoleh setalah dilakukan demosntrasi persentase pengethuan meningkat sebnyak 5%. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader desa dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan bagi warga secara umum, dan lingkup keluarga kader sendiri secara khusus.
Sakura "Periksa Kulit Bersama" Sebagai Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kulit di PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Marinda Dwi Puspitarini  , Wieke Sriwulan  , Elly Dwi Masita  , Yuriske Agnovianto
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang, Pondok pesantren (ponpes) adalah tempat berkumpulnya banyak orang dimana rentan terjadi penularan penyakit terutama penyakit kulit yaitu skabies. Penyakit skabies mengakibatkan kerusakan pada kulit dan gangguan kenyamanan akibat rasa gatal. Penyakit skabies ini kurang diperhatikan oleh santri di pondok pesantren, faktor penyebabnya adalah lingkungan yang kurang baik, personal hygiene yang buruk, pengetahuan yang kurang sehingga terjadinya risiko penularan penyakit skabies. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menjadi prioritas yang perlu diperhatikan dan dibenahi agar dapat mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit skabies di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dengan memberikan edukasi dan pemeriksaan kulit kepada santri husada agar dapat mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit skabies di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren. Metode, Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sebelum penyuluhan peserta diberi pre-test, kemudian setelah penyuluhan peserta diberi post-test. Hasil, Hasil pre-test dan post-test dinilai kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dan evaluasi. Hasil pre-test dan post-test mengenai pengetahuan personal hygiene santri dan tanda gejala penyakit kulit skabies melalui kuesioner secara langsung terjadi peningkatan nilai oleh santri yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Persentase kenaikan nilai rata-rata adalah sebesar 12,24%. Kenaikan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan tingkat pengetahuan pada peserta setelah mengikuti sesi penyuluhan. Kesimpulan, SAKURA "Periksa Kulit Bersama" sebagai deteksi dini Penyakit Kulit di PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap penyakit kulit.
Pembentukan Karakter "BERDIRI" Bersih Diri Sendiri sebagai pencegahan Scabies di PP. Al Fitrah As Salafiyah
Authors: Meidyta Sinantryana Widyaswari  , Khamida  , Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat  , Noer Farakhin
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang, Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang kerap kali terjadi di lingkungan Ponpes. Maka dari itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan personal hygiene dan bersih diri mandiri sebagai salah satu bentuk pengendalian scabies di PP Al Fitrah As Salafiyah Surabaya. Metode, pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 ini dihadiri oleh 40 peserta dari PP Al Fitrah As Salafiyah Surabaya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa Pemberian edukasi, Pembentukan karakter santri dan pengurus dengan games kesehatan dan pembagian pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif untuk melihat respon peserta dengan dilihat dari antusiasme dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan menggunakan analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil dan Pembahasan, hasil menunjukkan p-value bernilai 0,033. Karena nilal 0,033 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa "Ha diterima". Artinya ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan santri sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (Pretest) dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (Posttest). Kesimpulan, Terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di PP Fitrah As Salafiyah Surabaya terkait Pencegahan Pembentukan Karakter “BERDIRI” Bersih Diri Sendiri sebagai pencegahan Scabies 2023.
Kultivasi Kesadaran Lingkungan Di Kalangan Pelajar: Penerapan Sapta Pesona Dan Aksi Penghijauan Di Desa Bukit Lawang
Authors: Jekson Nainggolan  , Ngatemin  , Ika Berliani Lase  , Meryl Panggabean  , Wella Bella M  , Bintang Samosir  , Hetty Claudia Nainggolan  , Liyushiana
Published: March 2024

Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang di Sumatera Utara telah menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata yang terkenal berkat keindahan alamnya, terutama hutan hujan tropis yang menjadi rumah bagi orangutan Sumatera yang dilindungi. Meskipun desa ini memiliki potensi besar dalam industri pariwisata, ada sejumlah masalah yang perlu diatasi, termasuk kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terlatih untuk mengelola pariwisata dan kekurangan dalam aspek keamanan lingkungan desa. Artikel ini membahas program pemberdayaan pelajar tingkat menengah pertama (SMP Madrasah) di Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang melalui pendekatan Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang Sapta Pesona serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya praktik wisata yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini berlangsung selama dua minggu di bulan September 2023 dan melibatkan 34 peserta. Program ini mencakup serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk observasi langsung, penyuluhan, dan praktik aksi nyata seperti penanaman bibit pohon. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta tentang Sapta Pesona, yang dapat diukur melalui ujian pre-test dan post-test. Selain peningkatan pemahaman, program ini juga mencapai dampak jangka panjang dengan mendorong peserta untuk menerapkan prinsip Sapta Pesona dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, termasuk di lingkungan keluarga dan rumah mereka sendiri. Ini akan berkontribusi pada pengembangan Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang sebagai destinasi wisata yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan di masa depan. Tinjauan hasil pengabdian ini juga menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan PLA dapat efektif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat, terutama pelajar, untuk memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip wisata yang berkelanjutan. Program serupa dapat diadopsi dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di destinasi pariwisata lainnya untuk mencapai dampak positif yang lebih besar. Kesimpulannya, pemberdayaan pelajar di Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang melalui program pengabdian ini telah membawa perubahan positif dalam pemahaman mereka tentang Sapta Pesona dan pentingnya wisata yang berkelanjutan, memberikan kontribusi yang berkelanjutan bagi pengembangan desa wisata ini ke arah yang lebih baik.
Pencegahan Kontaminasi Air Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Kejadian Diare Di PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil
Authors: Irmawan Farindra  , Warda El Maida Rusdi  , Ira Dwijayanti  , M. Shodiq  , Noer Farakhin
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang, Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Bangil, memiliki ribuan santri. Dengan banyaknya santri yang ada dan tinggal dalam satu lingkungan tentu akan meningkatkan Kejadian Diare yang diakibatkan kontaminasi air dan kejadian diare ini kental sekali terjadi di lingkungan pondok. Maka dari itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan personal hygiene dan Pencegahan Kontaminasi Air sebagai Upaya menurunkan Kejadian Diare di PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Metode, pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 ini dihadiri oleh 40 peserta dari PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa Pemberian edukasi, Pembentukan karakter santri dan pengurus dengan games kesehatan dan pembagian pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif untuk melihat respon peserta dengan dilihat dari antusiasme dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan menggunakan analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil dan Pembahasan, hasil menunjuukan p-value bernilai 0,033. Karena nilal 0,033 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa "Ha diterima". Artinya ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan santri sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (Pretest) dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (Posttest). Keempat, tedapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil terkait Pencegahan Kontaminasi Air sebagai Upaya menurunkan Kejadian Diare.
Pengenalan Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Santri berbasis Sistem Informasi di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Maki Zamzam  , Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna  , Rizki Andikawati Fitriasari  , Endang Sulistiyani
Published: March 2024

Roughly 5% of all teenagers in Indonesia are estimated to experience mental health disorders, yet only a small portion of them seek counseling or treatment. The rapid growth of Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren) in Indonesia, primarily catering to children and adolescents, has contributed to a vulnerable population regarding mental health issues. The dense schedule of students in pursuing both secular and religious knowledge, in addition to memorizing the Quran, coupled with the relatively low awareness and knowledge among the students, and the absence of early detection regarding mental health at the Sulaimaniyah Tahfidz Foundation in Surabaya, has become a particular concern. The introduction of early detection of mental health based on information systems called siskestren, is expected to address the existing issues at this partner institution. The community engagement project revealed an increase in mental health-related knowledge among the students. Moreover, six santri husada have been established and trained to conduct early detection of mental health using the siskestren system, enabling all santri husada to conduct mental health early detection on other students. By implementing siskestren at the Sulaimaniyah Tahfidz Foundation, it is hoped that it will raise awareness and knowledge among the students about their mental health condition and enable regular early detection of the students' mental health.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Peserta Krenova Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Dina Eka Shofiana  , Yahya Ashari  , Herin Mawarti  , Chandra Sukma A
Published: March 2024

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) didefinisikan sebagai hak untuk memperoleh perlindungan secara hukum atas kekayaan intelektual sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang HKI, seperti UU Hak Cipta, Paten, Desain Industri, Rahasia Dagang, Varitas Tanaman, Sirkuit terpadu dan Merek. Secara substantif pengertian HKI dapat dideskripsikan sebagai hak atas kekayaan yang timbul atau lahir karena kemampuan intelektual manusia. Karya-karya intelektual yang dimaksud di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni, sastra ataupun teknologi, dilahirkan dengan pengorbanan tenaga, waktu dan bahkan biaya. Adanya pengorbanan tersebut menjadikan karya yang dihasilkan menjadi memiliki nilai. Apabila ditambah dengan manfaat ekonomi yang dapat dinikmati, maka nilai ekonomi yang melekat menumbuhkan konsepsi kekayaan (Property) terhadap karya-karya intelektual. Bagi dunia usaha, karya-karya itu dikatakan sebagai assets perusahaan. Pengenalan HKI sebagai hak milik perorangan yang tidak berwujud dan penjabarannya secara lugas dalam tatanan hukum positif terutama dalam kehidupan ekonomi merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Dari sudut pandang HKI, aturan tersebut diperlukan karena adanya sikap penghargaan, penghormatan dan perlindungan tidak saja akan memberikan rasa aman, tetapi juga mewujudkan iklim yang kondusif bagi peningkatan semangat atau gairah untuk menghasilkan karya-karya inovatif, inventif dan produktif.
Smart Investasi di Generasi Milenial dengan Berinvestasi Saham
Authors: Dina Anggraeni Susesti  , M. Ghofirin
Published: March 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, kemajuan dalam bidang ekonomi khusunya investasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal yang berkaitan dengan kemajuan pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan atau kebutuhan masyarakat yang dimana masyarakat mulai sadar pentingnya melakukan investasi. Ragam investasi ini bermacam macam di antaranya adalah tabungan, saham, emas, tanah, dll. Jogiyanto, (hlm 5 ) Investasi dapat diartikan sebagai penundaan konsumsi sekarang untuk digunakan di dalam produksi yang efisien selama periode waktu tertentu merupakan Generasi muda milenial saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan. Bursa Efek Indonesia mengajak seluruh masyarakat Indonesia melalui kampanya Yuk Nabung Saham ( YBS ) untuk mulai berinvestasi di pasar modal.
Recent Progress in Floating Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Review from Malaysia’s Perspective
Authors: Lim Siow Chun , Dawoud Mohammed M. F. , Kwok Yew Hoe , Wong Wai Yin
Published: March 2024

Floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) technology has been gaining popularity in various parts of the world to address the growing clean energy demand and land scarcity challenges posed by conventional solar PV installations. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the recent progress in FPV research and actual implementations, highlighting advancements, challenges, and future prospects in this dynamic and promising field in Malaysia.
Design and Improvement of Mobility Aid Walker By Using QFD and TRIZ Method
Authors: Hung Yu Ching , Lee Yann Long , Von Seng Yee
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to address several challenges associated with the use of walkers, namely, the problem of incorrect posture leading to physical discomfort, increased product requirements, lack of collapsibility affecting portability, and storage issues caused by the walker's large size. To effectively overcome these challenges, a combined approach of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is employed. The House of Quality (HOQ) is utilized as a tool to analyze the relationship matrix within the HOQ and the characteristics of the product. The TRIZ method is applied, leveraging 39 parameters and 40 Inventive Principles, to solve the identified problems. The concept development phase encompasses various techniques such as hand sketches, a sketchbook, Solidworks, and other pertinent tools. Subsequently, a prototype is developed and subjected to a validation survey. The results of the survey demonstrate a high level of satisfaction among the respondents, indicating that the walker successfully fulfills their requirements.
Real-Time Heart Rate Classification: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Loo Chze Xin , Yogarayan Sumendra , Abdul Razak Siti Fatimah
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the classification of heart rate, a condition with significant implications for health. The challenge lies in selecting an appropriate algorithm that can handle various types and severities of arrhythmia, enabling informed decisions and effective management. Factors such as accuracy, scalability, and efficiency are crucial for individuals without medical expertise. The selected algorithm should provide reliable classifications across different levels of severity, allowing individuals to monitor their heart rates in real-time and seek medical attention when needed. By addressing these challenges, this research aims to contribute to early diagnosis, treatment, and improved management of heart rate arrhythmia.
Design and Development of A Hemisphere Flat Base Solar Thermal Water Distillation System
Authors: Pang Shen Yee , Teh Wei Jun , Oh Tick Hui , Chua Shing Chyi
Published: March 2024

The clean water crisis around the world is mainly caused by the pollution and depletion of freshwater. There is only less than 1% of the water on Earth is in a pure and consumable state. Many people around the world actually die every single day due to the lack of access to clean, potable water and to proper sanitation which resulted in many waterborne diseases. Hence, water purification plays an extremely important role as access to clean water is fundamental to basic human rights. The objective of this paper is to develop a solar-thermal water distillation system with solar energy as its main power source to distilled water for safe consumption, hence achieving clean water purification through clean energy. The proposed hemisphere flat-based solar thermal distiller works well with the absorption of sun radiation from almost every angle with its spherical surface. The prototype works best under full sunlight conditions and is capable to purify water from various water sources to safe and ideal pH value for consumption. Solar radiation, being a clean energy and available in abundance at no cost, makes this design feasible for many and easy to scale up whenever the need arises. The simple working principle and fabrication at low cost also makes it an ideal solution in helping communities that have difficulty or no access to clean water supply.
Investigation of Flexible Job Shop with Machine Availability Constraints
Authors: Anuar Nurul Izah , Md Fauadi Muhammad Hafidz Fazli , Saptari Adi
Published: March 2024

In real-world scheduling applications, machines may be unavailable during certain time periods for deterministic and stochastic reasons. This situation does not pose any problems if the jobs always have more than one machine available for processing. However, it becomes an issue if the only available machine is the one which more than one job needs for processing. Thus, the investigation of limited machine availability, along with the practical requirement to handle this feature of scheduling problems, are of huge significance. This paper examined a flexible job shop environment of a manufacturing firm to optimize different performance criteria related to makespan, due dates, priorities and penalties by using a metaheuristic approach, taking into account the precedence constraints. The work investigated the case in which all machines are available for processing and another case in which some of the machines are known in advance to be unavailable. From the results, the best schedules are analysed and the perspectives of the findings to decision-makers are discussed with the purpose of achieving high machine utilization, cost reduction and customer satisfaction.
Sentiment Analysis of Shopee App Reviews Using Random Forest and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Suswadi Suswadi , Erkamim Moh.
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 outbreak, Indonesian marketplaces were significantly impacted including Shopee app. It is necessary to evaluate the features and services of the Shopee application by looking at the feedback given by the public in Google Play Store reviews. This is what prompted research to be conducted from Kaggle data in the form of Shopee reviews. From this data, sentiment analysis is carried out utilizing the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest methods. This method are used to classify reviews based on positive and negative sentiments. The results showed that the level of classification accuracy in the Random Forest model is 82.21%. While the SVM model provides a higher level of accuracy of 84.71%. Data exploration on positive and negative sentiment classes is used to find insight into this problem. In positive sentiment, words that often appear such as “belanja”, “aplikasi”, and “barang” are found. As for the negative sentiments, namely “ongkir”, “kirim”, “aplikasi”. These words can be used to be a quality improvement or evaluation for the Shopee company.
Strategi kebijakan hilirisasi migas dan minerba yang efektif untuk Indonesia
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Hanan Akhmad , Swastika Mayora Bunga , Rohmawati Hidayatul Mustafidah ,   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center,   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center
Published: March 2024

Kebijakan hilirisasi migas dan minerba adalah fokus utama pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya alamnya. Laporan ini mengevaluasi tahapan hilirisasi dari sektor minyak bumi, gas alam, mineral, hingga batubara dengan menggunakan metodologi Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environment, and Legal (PESTEL) dan konsep efek trickle down. Tujuannya adalah menilai faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hilirisasi di Indonesia. Melalui kerangka PESTEL, laporan ini mengidentifikasi aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, lingkungan, dan hukum yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hilirisasi. Efek trickle down dianalisis untuk memahami distribusi manfaat ekonomi. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan sosial, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dalam konteks energi, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung investasi teknologi dan peningkatan kapasitas manusia. Di sektor Migas eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya harus diimbangi dengan perlindungan lingkungan yang ketat dan berkelanjutan. Di sektor mineral, keterlibatan industri dan regulasi lingkungan perlu diperkuat. Di sektor batubara, diversifikasi ekonomi dan penggunaan energi bersih merupakan kunci untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Implikasinya, diperlukan strategi kebijakan holistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, lingkungan, dan hukum. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan merupakan hal penting untuk implementasi kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan dan memastikan distribusi manfaat yang adil.
Turkey’s Kurdish Insurgency Reappraised (Part II)
Authors: Gunter Michael M. , Saeed Seevan
Published: March 2024

This reappraisal of Turkey’s Kurdish insurgency picks up from where the earlier Part I left off, by revisiting from the perspective of a decade the involved rise and fall of the Kurdish Opening (2009-2015), Erdogan’s continuing “train to authoritarianism,” the failed Gulenist coup on 15 July 2016, and the surprising presidential elections held in May 2023 that reelected Erdogan yet again despite the polls seemingly showing that Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the opposition leader whom the pro-Kurdish HDP supported,  might win.
Eficacia antiemética de citrato de maropitant en Felis catus premedicados con xilacina+tramadol o dexmedetomidina + tramadol en orquiectomías
Authors: Senteno Barragán Sandy Estefanía , Ayora Muñoz Jorge Luis
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La casuística de pacientes felinos ha experimentado un aumento notable en la clínica veterinaria. Es importante destacar que no todos los gatos son dóciles durante su manejo médico; la mayoría tiende a mostrar comportamientos agresivos y nerviosos. Estas actitudes han llevado en ocasiones a la necesidad de sedar al paciente, ya sea para procedimientos cortos o prolongados. No obstante, en algunos casos, no se logra implementar el ayuno necesario por parte del paciente. Por consiguiente, el empleo de sedantes agonistas alfa-2 adrenérgicos en la premedicación de felinos suele conllevar la aparición de vómitos, incluso en aquellos pacientes que ha observado el ayuno recomendado, lo que en ciertas situaciones puede dar lugar a complicaciones como neumonías por aspiración, esofagitis y dificultades durante la intubación endotraqueal. Objetivo. El propósito fundamental de este estudio consistió en evaluar la eficacia antiemética de citrato de maropitant usado en dos protocolos de premedicación (xilacina + tramadol) y (dexmedetomidina+ tramadol) en felinos machos sometidos a cirugías de Orquiectomía.  Metodología. Esta investigación se realizó en gatos jóvenes de 6-24 meses de edad, con un ayuno de 8 horas, con clasificación ASA I. Se tomó una muestra de 40 felinos, a todos los gatos se administró citrato de maropitant a una dosis de 1mg/kg SC, una hora antes a la premedicación, de forma posterior se dividió en 2 grupos de estudio de 20 gatos cada uno. En el grupo 1 se realizó la premedicación con (xilacina 1mg/Kg+ tramadol 2mg/kg) IM y en el grupo 2 (dexmedetomidina 10ug/Kg + tramadol 2mg/Kg) IM. Resultados. En este trabajo de estudio, en los resultados obtenidos, se presentaron 2 casos de Sialorrea en el primer tratamiento (10%), frente a 1 caso en el segundo (5%) (p=0,548); ningún animal se Lamió los Labios en el primer tratamiento (0%), mientras en el segundo caso, 1 animal (5%) presentó este signo (p=0,311); con respecto a la arcada, ningún animal (0%) en los dos casos manifestó este signo (p>0,999); sin que existan diferencias estadísticas en la suma de los signos negativos (p>0,999). No existió ningún caso de Emesis en los gatos jóvenes de 6-24 meses de edad tratados con maropitant (1mg/kg). Conclusión.  El uso de citrato de maropitant SC controla el vómito en gatos jóvenes premedicados con alfa 2 adrenérgicos. Área de estudio: (medicina veterinaria, anestesia, premedicación, etc.)
Evaluación de riesgos biológicos en el área de alcantarillado de una empresa pública en Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Ortega Maldonado Paúl Gerardo , Silva Caicedo Rommel Fernando
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El trabajo en el alcantarillado urbano implica riesgos biológicos para el personal operativo, incluyendo la exposición a bacterias, virus y patógenos. Esto puede causar enfermedades infecciosas, irritaciones respiratorias, problemas dermatológicos y gastrointestinales. Objetivo: evaluar el proceso designado como "20-10 Obstrucción de Colector" durante el mantenimiento o reparación, con el objetivo de verificar la idoneidad de las medidas higiénicas implementadas. Asimismo, se busca determinar la precisión del análisis de los riesgos biológicos asociados a esta tarea. Metodología: La investigación es exploratoria, de corte transversal, utilizando la investigación de campo, y la aplicación de la herramienta Biogaval para evaluación de riesgos biológicos. Resultados: El análisis de riesgo de 22 agentes biológicos muestra que el 63% del personal presenta un riesgo moderado, mientras que el 5% lo supera y el 32% se encuentra en el límite, destacando áreas críticas de exposición. Área de estudio general: Seguridad y salud Ocupacional. Área de estudio específica: Higiene Industrial
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL (STUDI KLINIK UTAMA KIMIA FARMA SAGULUNG BARU DI BATAM)
Authors: Rakhmawati Leony Fajeri , Hamta Firdaus , Hati Ravika Permata
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Intern di Klinik Utama Kimia Farma. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan bersamaan dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengumpulan data untuk keperluan internal di Klinik Kimia Farma bermanfaat karena dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk keperluan internal. Namun, ada metode lain yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penggunaan internal; misalnya, satu sistem dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penggunaan internal, yang berguna karena dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penggunaan internal. Ini adalah contoh yang baik dari sistem yang digunakan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang karyawan, dan juga merupakan contoh yang baik dari proses internal yang digunakan oleh suatu perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengendalian Internal, Persediaan.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, SOSIALISASI SAK EMKM DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI SAK EMKM DI KECAMATAN SAGULUNG
Authors: Manalu Bela Sofia , Hamidi Hamidi , Siregar Yentina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemahaman akuntansi, sosialisasi sak emkm dan motivasi kerja terhadap implementasi sak emkm di kecamatan sagulung berpengaruh positif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku umkm kecamatan Sagulung sebanyak 56 UMKM tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= 6,129 + 0,193(x1) + 0,214 (x2) + 0,170(x3) + e pada persamaan tersebut terdapat koefisien regresi yaitu 0,214 ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara pemahaman akuntansi terhadap implementasi sak emkm dan hasil pengujian uji t statistik maka diperoleh thitung 2,117 dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya bahwa variabel pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan siknifikan terhadap variabel implementasi sak emkm. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara variabel bebas pemahaman akuntansi (x1), sosialisasi sak emkm (x2) dan motivasi kerja (x3) terhadap implementasi sak emkm (y) dengan koefisien determinasi = 0,651 menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi Variabel independen 65,1% sedangkan sisanya 34,9% dipengaruhi atau dijelakan faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian.

Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Akuntansi, Sosialisasi SAK EMKM, Motivasi Kerja, Implementasi SAK EMKM.
Okul Müdürlerine Göre İmam Hatip Liselerindeki Göçmen Öğrencilerin Eğitimi
Authors: Gül Ali , Ay Mustafa Fatih
Published: March 2024

Son yıllarda ülkemize başta Suriye olmak üzere farklı ülkelerden sayıları milyonları aşan göçmen gelmiştir. Göçmenlerin yeni bir hayata adım attıkları bu süreçte eğitimden sağlığa, ekonomiden sosyal birçok alanda yeni durumlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu alanlardan biri olarak eğitim alanında da göçmenlerin eğitimi ile ilgili gelişmeler yaşanmış ve akademik çalışmalara konu edilmiştir. Gerek genel gerek çeşitli boyutları ile akademik çalışmalara konu edilen göçmenlerin eğitimi meselesi, sınırlı sayıda din eğitimi çalışmasının da konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada göçmen öğrencilerin İmam Hatip Liselerindeki eğitim durumları okul müdürlerinin görüşleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Göçmen sayısının yüksek olduğu tespit edilen Ankara’daki 11 okulun müdürleri araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Nitel yöntem ile tasarlanan araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile toplanmış ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda okul müdürleri, göçmen öğrencilerin İmam Hatip Liselerinde Arapça, Kur’an-ı Kerim vb. derslerin bulunması, dini ve kültürel yakınlık, okul ortamında diğer göçmenlerle beraber olma isteği ve imkânı gibi nedenlerle İmam Hatip Liselerine geldiklerini belirtmiştir. Göçmen öğrencilere ilişkin tespit edilen temel problem alanları ise göçmen öğrencilerin Türkçe düzeylerinin yetersizliği, devamsızlık veya okul terki, iletişim sorunları, önceki aşamalardaki öğrenme eksiklikleri, sınıflardaki dağılımları ve diğer öğrenciler ile aralarındaki sosyokültürel farklılıklardan oluşmaktadır.
PSYCHOLOGY OF LOSS. SOCIAL AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION FROM SOCIOGENIC LOSSES OF LAW STUDENTS, CADETS-ECONOMISTS, CADETS-PSYCHOLOGISTS DURING ACADEMIC EXERCISES
Authors: Serov Vladimir
Published: March 2024

267 fifth-year cadets from three faculties took part in the seven-day 1602 studies during the academic exercises. To identify and study sociogenic losses under the influence of group social protection on the socio-psychological protection of the personality of 159 law cadets, 63 economics cadets, 46 psychology cadets, and the relationship between them, 36 models of the "Socio-psychological climate of the collective" test were selected (B. D. Parygin, 2003). According to the results of the test and the role of the employee in each of the 9 game teams, a conversation was conducted using Postdiagnostic training-correction of the leader, members and SEC of the team. On the sixth day of the academic exercises, the evaluation of the effectiveness before and after auto-training was carried out in 250/233 studies of the 1st and 2nd color choices of 125 employees in the positions of blue-black colors of the eight-color Lusher test in our modification. The deterioration of the socio-psychological climate model from the 10th at the beginning to the 19th at the end of the exercises, the decrease in optimality from 4 to 7 units and the results of the effectiveness of the autogenic training session indicate a positive or negative relationship within the playing team between groups of law cadets, economics cadets, psychology cadets performing various functions, which leave an imprint on their relationship in social protection, causing socio-psychological protection through sociogenic losses, and predict the development of sociogeny. Auto- training compensated up to 83% of sociogenic losses in only two of the nine gaming teams.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES IN ZANZIBAR
Authors:   School of Management and Commerce  Sanskrit University, Mathura, UP, India, Omar Hamad Mahamoud , Khan Dr. Zeeshan ,   School of Management and Commerce  Sanskrit University, Mathura, UP, India
Published: March 2024

The focus of the research is on how different types of leadership affect the productivity of public sector workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between leadership styles and the productivity of chosen public sector organizations. The study had three main goals: to catalog the different types of leadership used to affect worker productivity, to analyze the efficacy of management policies in this regard, and to assess the impact of leadership style routines on productivity in government agencies. The researchers used an exploratory approach to the investigation. Respondents in Zanzibar provided the data used to develop fresh understanding of the island. The information was collected from the 200 employees who took part in the corresponding case study by means of questionnaires. SPSS was used to analyze the data collected. Employee performance in the public sector is influenced by a combination of leadership styles, including democratic, authoritarian, paternalistic, and transformational, with the Laissez-faire style dominating. In addition, the leadership practices and policies of public agencies have an effect on worker productivity. As things now stand, it's clear that a leader's approach to management has a significant impact on the output of public sector workers. For significant change to occur that has an effect on employee performance in public organizations, the study suggests that laissez faire leadership, which have previously dominated practice and established the pattern of actions among employees, must be eradicated and fought.
TRANSLUCENT CONCRETE
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering  Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, UK, India, Ali Faizan , Panwar Anchal ,   Department of Civil Engineering  Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, UK, India
Published: March 2024

Translucent concrete is a concrete based building material with light trans-missive property due to embedded light optical elements usually Optical fibers and sometimes glass powder. It is also known as transparent concrete and light transmitting concrete(Li-tra-con) because of its properties of letting the light pass through it. It is used as a façade material and for cladding of walls and also as partition walls in structures. In this the optical fibers dia vary between 2 micron and 2mm in order to increase the transparency of material. The object have 95% of concrete and 5% of plastic optical fibers. And the fibers are disbursed in short direction to increase the transparency of concrete. This concrete is done to use sunlight as light source and to reduce power consumption.
Air Transportation Impact on a Late Preterm Neonate
Authors: Li Sheng-Ping , Hsu Po-Chang , Huang Chuang-Yen , Wu Po-Wei , Fang Hung‐Hsiang
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Neonatal air transportation is a crucial means of moving critically ill or sick neonates to specialized neonatal intensive care units or medical centers for consultation, regardless of distance or geographical limits. Proper preparation and consideration of air transport can help alleviate medical emergencies and ensure safe delivery. However, crewmembers and neonates may face stress during transportation. To date, there are few studies on neonatal air transportation in Taiwan.

CASE REPORT: We present the case of a late preterm neonate born with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and polycythemia, who was also diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension on echocardiography. Due to disease progression, the neonate underwent endotracheal intubation and was subsequently transported to a medical center in Taiwan via a rotary-wing aircraft at 3 d of age. During takeoff and landing, a temporary oxygen desaturation event occurred. The physiological changes in these patients have seldom been discussed. This case emphasizes the important considerations of neonatal transport in Taiwan.

DISCUSSION: The air transport process could be influenced by both the patient’s medical condition and environmental factors. In preterm infants with cardiopulmonary conditions, thorough assessment is necessary for ensuring safe transportation.

Li S-P, Hsu P-C, Huang C-Y, Wu P-W, Fang H-H. Air transportation impact on a late preterm neonate. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(4):219–222.
The Impact of Non-Seizure Symptoms in Dravet Syndrome and Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome
Authors: Roberts Eleanor
Published: March 2024

Dravet syndrome (DS) and Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) are developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) that onset in childhood, and persist lifelong. In both, non-seizure symptoms (NSS) include intellectual disability, psychiatric symptoms, speech and communication difficulties, motor and gait difficulties, appetite and eating difficulties, autism spectrum characteristics, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and sleep disorders. The NSS impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for the affected individual and the caregiver, considering personal time, sleep, finances, energy, and family and social relationship. In this industry-sponsored symposium, three leading ex-perts in DEEs discussed NSS, and how properly assessing and tracking these can lead to more informed understanding of an individual’s needs. This can help to guide treat-ment for NSS and, subsequently, increase HRQoL for both the individual and their caregivers.
‘Its West End and Its Whitechapel’: Jack the Ripper and Gothic London in John Francis Brewer’s The Curse upon Mitre Square: A.D. 1530–1888 (1888)
Authors: Patterson Ellesse
Published: March 2024

This article analyses the cultural implications of the representation of Jack the Ripper in John Francis Brewer’s novel The Curse upon Mitre Square: A.D. 1530–1888 (1888). By examining how Brewer’s Ripper is positioned as a curse on London itself, this article maps the impact of the killer’s crimes on subsequent depictions of gothic London and its terrors. It further explores how the religious and national tensions surrounding the killer influenced Brewer’s depiction of Jack the Ripper as a British Catholic, contributing to a departure from both earlier portrayals of gothic villains as largely foreign and contemporary speculation that the actual Ripper was Jewish.
Apriori Algorithm Application for Consumer Purchase Patterns Analysis
Authors: Situmorang Boldson Herdianto , Isra Ali , Paragya Dhatu , Adhieputra David Aulia Akbar
Published: March 2024

The Apriori algorithm is a data mining association rule algorithm for finding relationship patterns between one or more items in a dataset. Apriori algorithm is often used in transaction data analysis or market basket analysis. Apriori algorithm is used to find out consumer purchase patterns in e-commerce systems and provide product recommendations to consumer by extaracting associations or events from transactional data. This study is purposed for deeply analyze the steps, performance of Apriori algorithm, and give relevant an example of case study to better explain the steps of Apriori algorithm application, as well as the results achieved.
Chaos CSPRNG Design As a Key in Symmetric Cryptography Using Logarithmic Functions
Authors: Nathanael Hizkia , Wowor Alz Danny
Published: March 2024

This research uses the logarithm function as a key component in generating random numbers in the Chaos CSPRNG framework. The main problem addressed here is the generation of keys for cryptography, recognizing the important role of cryptographic keys in safeguarding sensitive information. By using mathematical functions, specifically logarithmic functions, as a key generation method, this research explores the potential for increasing the uncertainty and strength of cryptographic keys. The proposed approach involves the systematic utilization of various mathematical functions to generate diverse and unpredictable data sets. This data set, derived from the application of logarithmic functions, serves as the basis for generating random numbers. Through a series of tests such as Randomness Test and Cryptography Test, this research shows that the data generated from these functions can be utilized effectively as a reliable source for generating random numbers, and has a low correlation value, thereby contributing to the overall security of a symmetric cryptographic system.
Linear Kernel Optimization of Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Online Marketplace Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Andrianto Fiki , Fadlil Abdul , Riadi Imam
Published: March 2024

Twitter is a short message platform commonly used as a means of news information, commentary, and social interaction. One of the utilization of twitter is to analyze the sentiment of the online marketplace which can be used to determine the service, quality of goods, and delivery of goods on a product, service or application. This research aims to categorize the reviews or responses of the Indonesian people, especially to the online marketplace using the linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. In order to make continuous improvements to the role of the Indonesian online marketplace in the future, sentiment analysis is needed. The analysis research tweets used were 4165 datasets using the python programming language. Sentiment analysis research stages include data collection, preprocessing, labeling, tf-idf weighting, split data, SVM model analysis and result evaluation. The data is then divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data, 50% training data and 50% testing data, 20% training data and 80% testing data. The results of the svm algorithm testing scenario obtained the highest optimization with an accuracy value of 97%, F1-score value on positive labels 88% and negative 98%, also obtained a positive recall value of 80% and negative 100% precision value on positive labels 98% and negative 97%, on 80% training data and 20% testing. It can be concluded that in this case, the linear svm algorithm is able to work to recognize models with a high level of accuracy so that in the future it can be used in similar cases.
Blockchain Model for Enhancing Safety & Security of Nuclear Materials at Trade Points
Authors: Siddig Mohammed , Alhawsawi Abdulsalam , Abdelraheem Elfatih
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology offers numerous advantages, with one of its paramount benefits for peaceful nuclear applications being advanced security. This paper aims to showcase the merits of blockchain technology in automating the tracking of radioactive materials and encrypting their associated data and information. The demonstration is approached with technical examination of blockchain attributes suited for nuclear applications, coupled with expert evaluation regarding its prospective use in monitoring and encrypting the trade of radioactive materials. These assessments collectively demonstrated the promising potential of blockchain to bolster and elevate the security of radioactive materials trade. Moreover, this paper delves into the ongoing development of a blockchain application that embodies a model for monitoring the movement of radioactive materials – from the production facility to the end-user. This involves the integration of data from diverse sources, including measurements from radiation detectors, into the application.
O TEATRO E O SONHO: UMA INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Mattana Márcio Luiz
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo analisa três peças teatrais que traduzem a lógica do subconsciente para aforma dramática. O objetivo da análise é encontrar conexão entre estas obras e os conceitospsicanalí­ticos de deslocamento e condensação. O artigo identifica, em Rumo a Damasco, de AugustStrindberg, Grande e Pequeno, de Botho Strauss, e Por Elise, de Grace Passô, construções ficcionaissimilares ao que a psicanálise descreve como deslocamento e condensação. Sem empreender umaleitura positiva do conteúdo das obras, o que se pretende é mostrar que há uma relação visí­vel entre omodo como os sonhos são compreendidos pela ciência e o modo como eles são representadosartisticamente, em especial no teatro. Mais que isso, pretende-se mostrar que esta relação, nas peçasanalisadas, está na manipulação artí­stica do binômio deslocamento-condensação.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: deslocamento; condensação; drama oní­rico; Strindberg.
DESVIO E REGRA: LINGUAGEM DO DESENHO
Authors: Bandeira Denise , Sejanes Thalita
Published: March 2024

O artigo reflete sobre o ensino e a prática do desenho a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória, realizada no final da década de 1990, na Faculdade de Artes do Paraná e, também, derelatos sob o ponto de vista do aluno, transformados em diários entre 2003 e 2009. Este trabalho foimotivado pelas discussões sobre o processo criativo e desenho, durante encontros de orientação doPrograma Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Cientí­fica (PIBIC) da FAP. Na seqüência, identificou-se a crí­tica genética como possibilidade de pesquisa e de contribuição para umacartografia dos processos de criação. O desenho pode ser entendido enquanto processo de criação ede comunicação da arte e, além de ampliar o campo de investigação, sugere uma metalinguagem.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ensino e prática de desenho, processo criativo, crí­tica genética,comunicação
"EU SOU O ZÉ DO PIFE" , RELATOS E INTERPRETEÇÕES DE APRENDIZAGEM MUSICAL NA TRADIÇÃO ORAL
Authors: Silva Valéria Levay Lehmann da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo narra a vida de Zé do Pife (artista brasiliense nascido em São José doEgito/PE) a partir de sua própria fala sobre seu passado no nordeste, passando por São Paulo até suachegada à Brasí­lia. Utilizando a estratégia de história de vida, o objetivo inicial foi compreendercomo Zé do Pife entende seu fazer e sua aprendizagem musical. Ao longo do texto são desenhadosapontamentos e reflexões acerca de questões referentes ao campo da educação musical.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Zé do Pife; aprendizagem musical; tradição oral; educação musical
PANORAMA GERAL SOBRE O TRANSTORNO AUTÍSTICO
Authors: Albuquerque Cíntia de Ávila , Cruz Maria Carolina dos Santos , Ruthes Bruno Lima , Mosquera Carlos Fernando França Mosquera
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um panorama geral sobre o autismo, suas definições,classificações e caracterí­sticas clí­nicas. Discorre sobre algumas das mais citadas teorias que abordameste transtorno, enfatizando a vertente neuropsicológica, devido à importância nela creditada. Ametodologia utilizada para a pesquisa foi a bibliográfica, norteada por publicações de autoresnacionais e internacionais. Com o intuito de contribuir com profissionais da saúde e educação queatuam com esta clientela, este trabalho apresenta visões atuais sobre o transtorno autí­stico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: autismo; vertentes; neuropsicologia.
INTRODUÇÃO À INTERPRETAÇÃO PIANÍSTICA DE THE ENTERTAINER ATRAVÉS DE CONSIDERAÇÕES HISTÓRICAS E ESTILÍSTICAS
Authors: Viegas Alexy
Published: March 2024

Este texto aborda questões relacionadas a aspectos interpretativos da peça para piano de Scott Joplin, The Entertainer, de 1902, sob ótica histórico-analí­tica. Propõe tambémum estudo interpretativo de Ragtime baseado na partitura. Pretende-se apontar aspeculiaridades do gênero e algumas possibilidades interpretativas da peça.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: ragtime, Scott Joplin, cakewalk, performance practice.