bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Topic of “Crimes of the Kremlin” in the Ukrainian Emigration Press (Based on the Materials of Yuriy Lavrinenko in the Newspaper “Ukrainski Visti’/”Ukrainian News”: Germany, 1945 – USA, 1988)
Authors:   T.G. Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Коzak Serhiy
Published: June 2023

The name of Yuriy Lavrinenko, the author of the anthology ―Shot Renaissance‖, is well known outside of Ukraine. And although he is most often associated with the literary studies, his political journalism as the journalist and the writer is no less important, which is especially visible in the example of his cooperation with the newspaper ―”Ukrainski Visti”/”Ukrainian News”. Therefore, the main research methodology was the analysis of this newspaper‘s publications. The objective of the article is to find out the role and the significance of Yuriy Lavrinenko‘s journalistic heritage on the pages of ―”Ukrainski Visti”/”Ukrainian News” in the social and political life of the Ukrainian emigration, to determine its problematic and thematic directions, the most important of which is the study of Russia‘s crimes against Ukraine, to highlight the truth about which, in particular thanks to his articles, became the mission – the task and the vocation – of the entire post-Soviet emigration after the Second World War. To realize this objective, more than one hundred publications of various genres were processed, their total number (133) was clarified, their bibliographic description was prepared for the first time, the thematic and genre diversity was determined, and finally, Yuriy Lavrinenko‘s contribution to the study of materials about the Kremlin crimes in Ukraine was outlined in the columns of the newspaper.
Social Networks as Emblematic of Children’s Communication Interaction
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Leontieva Tetiana
Published: June 2023

In this article, the key attention is paid to the problem of the potential dependence of the children‘s audience on participation in social networks. Having defined as the purpose of the article the need to specify the elements of communication dependence of children on participation in social networks, a significant material of specific studies of the interests of the children‘s audience in social networks of both theoretical and applied nature, conducted by Ukrainian and foreign scientists, was elaborated. It is emphasized that the Internet and such a significant factor in its functioning as social networks are an extremely useful social factor in the intellectual, social and cultural growth of children and young audiences. At the same time, social networks are such a mass communication environment, within which there is always a potential danger of attracting children and young audiences to dishonest, and often socially critical groups and communities. The deviant content of such social networks as Twitch, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, Discord, Roblox was analyzed. A generalized algorithm for determining the key, emblematic characteristics of dangers for children in social networks is derived, recommendations are given for reducing the level of both children‘s dependence on social networks and absolute trust in the content transmitted by social networks.
Popular Science Journalism as an Element of Educational Programs
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kravchenko Roksolana
Published: June 2023

The popular science journalism is an almost unfilled niche in the Ukrainian media space. At the same time, it is a very important element of public life. This type of content helps a comsumer not only to develop oneself comprehensively, but also raises the image of the country on the world stage as a technologically advanced one that engages its citizens in education and science development. And in wartime, it is also a way to distract from the war news and to normalize the psychological state. For the further development of popular science journalism, it is higher education institutions that should train highly qualified personnel to fill this niche in the Ukrainian media space. The objective of this study is to characterize the state of the curriculum “Popular Science Journalism” in the Ukrainian higher education institutions. The method used in the study was content analysis of educational and professional programs. All 39 higher education institutions that have a specialty 061 “Journalism” were surveyed. Results: out of 39 higher education institutions, the curriculum ―Popular Science Journalism‖ or a related subject is available in 9 institutions, while 26 higher education institutions do not have it. It was not possible to find out information about 4 more institutions. Among the institutions that have such a curriculum, 7 ones offer it as an elective subject, and only 2 ones offer it as a compulsory subject. One institution has such elective subjects at both the Bachelor‘s and Master‘s degrees. Conclusion. The Ukrainian higher education institutions lack the curriculum ―Popular Science Journalism‖ or a related subject, and therefore the students actually do not have the ability to realize whether they would like to develop this niche.
The Specifics of the Youtube Project of the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine at the Beginning of the Active Phase of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Prauta Maksym
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the study is to find out what changes occurred in the work of the Youtube project of the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with the beginning of Russia‘s full-scale aggression against Ukraine (in the period from February 24 to May 31, 2022). Methodology. The methods of content and thematic analysis and data systematization are used in the article. The data visualization method is used for quick perception of information for the third-party users. The factor method made it possible to study the influence of individual factors on the effective indicators of the studied Youtube channel. The comparative method was used when comparing the results and evaluation of Youtube channels, that allowed to demonstrate the general trend. Results, conclusions. In the conditions of the beginning of the active phase of the RussianUkrainian war, the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine was forced to reorganize its work and content. The produced content began to be covered exclusively through the official Youtube channel “Military Television of Ukraine”. The growth of the channel‘s audience in the first three months of the active phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war became possible due to ―aggressiveness‖ and uniqueness of the content: about combat operations, losses of Russian troops in manpower and military hardware, invincibility, feats and professionalism of the Ukrainian soldiers. A characteristic feature of the Youtube project of the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine ―Military Television of Ukraine‖ is in its positioning as an official source of information from the military command about the execution of assigned tasks by the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It is an important instrument of the state propaganda for supporting and promoting the civilizational choice of Ukraine through the armed forces as a guarantor of reliable protection of this choice. The content of the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine can either be offered to the national TV channels, or become the basis of broadcast of a separate military TV channel in the case of making a decision on its creation.
Dynamics of anxiety, depression, and quality of life after early physical rehabilitation of patients who underwent surgical correction of acquired mitral valve defect: clinical prospective randomized study
Authors: Lyapina Irina N. , Argunova Yulia A. , Shaleva Veronika A. , Dren’ Elena V. , Pomeshkina Svetlana A. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The activation of the patient from the day after an acquired mitral valve (MV) defect with standard cardiorehabilitation surgery and further physical training at an early uncomplicated inpatient stage of the postoperative period appears promising to improve not only the functional status but also the quality of life (QL).
AIM: Our aim was to examine the effect of early physical rehabilitation on the dynamics of anxiety, depression, and QL in patients after surgical correction of the MV defect.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 80 patients (median age 60.8 [47.5; 69.0] years) who underwent surgical correction of an acquired MV defect. Starting from the 7th day after the surgery, patients were assessed for functional status, and the intensity of the training load was selected, and this was done again on the 24th day after the surgery. Moreover, the QL parameters on the SF-36 scale and levels of anxiety and depression on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were evaluated. The control group (n=47) underwent a standard cardiac rehabilitation program from 1st day after surgery. In the main group (n=33), based on the results of the cardiopulmonary exercise testing, physical training on a treadmill was initiated for 14 days, from the 8th day after the surgery, in addition to a personalized training program.
RESULTS: In addition to improving the functional state, early physical training improved the dynamics of QL indicators in the main group. After 14 days of treadmill training, the physical health component increased from a median of 35.1 to 64.4 (p=0.03), and the mental health component from a median of 49.1 to 82.1 (p=0.03). In addition, after the early physical rehabilitation program in the main group, the number of people without anxiety and depression, according to the HADS scale, significantly increased from 9% to 27.3% (p=0.04), whereas the dynamics of the QL, anxiety, and depression levels in the control group were not significant.
CONCLUSION: Early physical rehabilitation, including moderate-intensity workouts with an individual calculation of the speed / angle of the treadmill, starting from 8 days after surgical correction of the acquired MV defect demonstrated efficacy in improving the QL and reducing anxiety and depression levels 24 days after surgery.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: literature review
Authors: Surikova Nina A. , Glukhova Anna S.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article was to analyze and summarize the available data on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as a risk factor for the occurrence and aggravation of the cardiovascular system diseases. This review presents the materials of domestic and foreign authors about risk factors and their prevention. 52 different literature sources were used articles published in the international citation databases PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, as well as fundamental research published in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), monographs. The data were selected by keywords: "cardiovascular diseases", "risk factors", "arterial hypertension", "chronic cardiac insufficiency", "atrial fibrillation", "apnea". Materials whose authorship has not been established, textbooks, near-scientific Internet resources, as well as those that do not correspond to the subject of the study were excluded from the analysis. Sleep apnea is a widespread, but not often detected disease among patients with cardiovascular pathologies. Further study of methods of diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea is a promising direction in terms of working on risk factors and the effectiveness of cardiovascular diseases treatment.
Attack Behavior Approach in Slow HTTP DoS Detection
Authors: Cong Manh Tran , Huu Hung Nguyen
Published: June 2023

Slow HTTP Denial of Service attack (DoS) is unpretentious but impressive effect in knocking down the opponent. The principle of the attack is quite simple however its detection is complicated. A criminal can open lots of connections to the server by initiating HTTP requests and keep them opening. There are many detections analysis and studies, however at slow DoS attack is still threatening and dangerous. In this paper, TCP/IP packet analyzed, and behavior based to detect Slow HTTP DoS attack is proposed.
Формирование личности подростка под влиянием психологической дистанции в семье
Authors: Стародумов Л.Л.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается роль семейных отношений, а именно психоло-гическая дистанция между подростками и взрослыми членами семьи, в формировании личности подростка, таких качеств как целеполагание, настойчивость в достижении поставленных целей.
Электронная рабочая тетрадь по дисциплинам «информатика» и «программирование» как одно из эффективных средств организации самостоятельной работы студентов
Authors: Бостанова М.М. , Джаубаева З.К. , Бостанова Ф.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты использования электронных рабочих тетрадей по дисциплинам «информатика» и «программирование», как эффективное средство стимулирования самостоятельной активности студентов всех направлений физикоматематического факультета. Представлен опыт использования электронных рабочих тетрадей по информатике и программированию.
Возможности информационно-коммуникационных технологий в обеспечении сетевого взаимодействия образовательной организации и родителей учащихся
Authors: Заикин Е.А.
Published: June 2023

Современные темпы образования становятся вызовом для многих учебных учреждений. В этом контексте необходимо было быстро наладить сотрудничество между школами и родителями учеников, что становится одним из ключевых факторов эффективности обучения. В рассмотрении представлены различные способы взаимодействия школ и родителей, включая использование приложений, мессенджеров, социальных сетей и специально разработанных сайтов. Из этих способов, приложение Электронный журнал является наиболее популярным среди педагогов, в то время как мессенджер Viber также широко используется для взаимодействия с родителями. Однако, для достижения положительного результата, необходимо принимать во внимание интересы и потребности родителей. Школы должны предоставлять родителям необходимую информацию, которая поможет им в воспитании детей. Специально разработанные сайты предлагают научно обоснованный материал по вопросам воспитания, родительской ответственности и другим важным темам. Наиболее эффективный способ взаимодействия с родителями - это комбинация различных методов, которые учитывают потребности и интересы родителей, и способствуют их активному участию в образовательном процессе. Организация сетевого взаимодействия между школами и родителями является ключевым элементом обеспечения эффективного обучения, а также повышения качества образования в целом.
К проблеме правильного питания студентов СГЭУ
Authors: Казимова А.С. , Николаева И.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос необходимости правильного питания для студентов. Правильное питание является важным фактором, влияющим на здоровье и жизнедеятельность человека. Приводятся данные опроса среди студентов СГЭУ относительно организации и качества их питания.
Обзор понятия и видов коммуникативных способностей в психолого-педагогической литературе
Authors: Кендысь А.В. , Лях Ю.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье анализируются различные подходы к раскрытию сущности коммуникативных способностей и их видам. Авторы выделяют, что система коммуникативных знаний, умений и навыков может быть сформирована только на основе коммуникативных способностей, высокий уровень которых позволяет выявить внутренние резервы личности для ее развития, обучения, воспитания. Также в статье подчеркнуто, что наличие высокого уровня коммуникативных способностей, хотя и не гарантирует успеха в учебной, профессиональной, творческой деятельности, но является его предпосылкой.
Роль физической культуры и спорта в профессиональном становлении будущих государственных служащих
Authors: Климкина А.П. , Ткач Д.А. , Рожнов А.А. , Чистяков К.Е. , Жилина Л.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье раскрывается роль физической культуры как важного элемента для профессионального становления будущих государственных служащих. Анализируются результаты эмпирического исследования, показывающие, что физическая культура является одним из условий, способствующих личностно-профессиональному развитию государственных гражданских служащих.
Особенности преподавания учебной дисциплины «Зоология беспозвоночных и позвоночных животных» для студентов-бакалавров, обучающихся по направлению 35.03.08 Водные биоресурсы и аквакультура
Authors: Кознева Н.В. , Королькова С.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности преподавания учебной дисциплины «Зоология беспозвоночных и позвоночных животных» для студентов-бакалавров, обучающихся по направлению 35.03.08 Водные биоресурсы и аквакультура. Показана необходимость изучения фундаментальных дисциплин в рамках прикладного рыбохозяйственного бакалавриата. Приведены основные методические принципы преподавания учебной дисциплины «Зоология беспозвоночных и позвоночных животных» для студентов, изучающих рыб и других гидробионтов.
Критерии оценивания уровня композиционных умений учащихся на занятиях по мокрому валянию в кружковой работе
Authors: Колмогорцева О.В. , Савлучинская Н.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье мы рассматриваем формирование критериев оценки уровня развития композиционных умений школьников в мокром валянии. Проведя анализ теории, уточняем понятия: «умения», «навыки», «декоративная композиция», определяем показатели уровня развития композиционных умений. В статье раскрывается суть критериев оценки декоративной композиции в кружке по мокрому валянию и методика их применения. Статья рекомендована преподавателям внеурочной деятельности.
Интернет – площадки для проведения интернет-уроков по биологии
Authors: Панова Ю.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены основные, наиболее значимые интернет – площадки, мессенджеры, платформы, дающие возможность повысить познавательную заинтересованность к данной дисциплине у школьников, значительно увеличить преподавание за счет использования электронных образовательных средств, а так же предоставляют отличную возможность для демонстрации наглядного материала, а также различных учебных роликов и презентаций по биологии
Deep-Neural Networks as feature extractors and monolithic neural networks as classifiers, for classification of uterine cervix cancer cases
Authors: Ali Mehboob , Sharma Vinod , Ali Mohd
Published: June 2023

With the advent of deep neural networks, application of machine learning in multidisciplinary problems enhanced many folds. Many unsolvable problems previously sought as complex to compute are now made solvable by deep neural network techniques. Problems like protein folding by Alpha-fold and Alpha-Go are prime examples.

In this study six well known convolutional neural networks are applied for the classification of uterine cervix cancer cases for both seven class and two class classification. A primary dataset was also created by collecting raw slide samples form the leading medical institutes. The machine learning techniques do require set of well-crafted feature values representing the ground truth. Many times, these features fail to represent the ground truth. The deep neural networks can extract all the relevant features itself and those extracted features are used for final classification. In this work the convolutional neural networks are used for extraction of features which are the used for training shallow neural networks. The shallow neural networks used are Levenberg Marquardt neural network, One Step Secant and Scaled Conjugate gradient descent. The results indicated that among the 6 convolutional neural networks the ResNet50 is best and among the three shallow neural network Levenberg Marquardt is best for both seven and two class classification. The duo (ResNet50 and Levenberg Marquardt) produced a classification accuracy of 82.92%. Among all the classes of diagnosis, class 7 has the best F-value followed by class 1, whereas class 4 has the lowest F- value followed by class 5 and class 2. Lowest F-value indicates maximum misclassification. For two-class classification, duo (ResNet50 and Levenberg Marquardt) produced classification accuracy is 94.77%. The F-value of both the classes is above 92% for all the combination of CNN and shallow neural network.

The results do conclude that the deep neural networks can easily classify the cases of cervical cancer with notable accuracy, without feature extraction.
АНТИКРИЗОВЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИМ КОМПЛЕКСОМ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Дикань О. В. , Глушенко Т. М. , Гараєв М. В.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено сутність антикризового управління. Охарактеризовано поняття «антикризове управління» на основі використання системного підходу. Запропоновано основні напрямки антикризових змін. Ідентифіковано основні заходи з реалізації запропонованих напрямів. Зазначено можливі очікування та наслідки реалізації схеми антикризового управління. Деталізовано деякі прийоми концептуальної моделі. Визначено актуальність основних концептуальних положень, що забезпечують систему антикризового управління.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кондратюк М. В. , Обруч Г. В. , Фролова Н. Л.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено сучасний стан та тенденції розвитку малого та  середнього підприємництва в Україні. Встановлено, що в значній мірі кризовий стан суб’єктів малого та середнього бізнесу зумовлений недосконалістю нормативно-правової системи і багаторічною практикою декларативного виконання стратегічних та програмних ініціатив активізації розвитку суб’єктів цієї сфери. Вивчення еволюції становлення та розвитку системи державного регулювання малого та середньогопідприємництва в Україні дозволило ідентифікувати основні етапи її трансформації, що відображають зміни законодавчої бази та  інструментів державного  регулювання цієї сфери. Розкрито етапи трансформації системи державного регулювання малогота середнього підприємництва в Україні і їх характерні риси.  Доведено, що подальша  гармонізація вітчизняного законодавства до світових правових норм та вимог реалізації державної політики у сфері малого та середнього підприємництва іповноцінне виконання затверджених державою ініціатив забезпечення їх сталого зростання сприятиме розбудові ефективно функціонуючого та  конкурентоспроможного сектору малого і середнього бізнесу в Україні.
Looking Back to Move Development Forward – A Fireside Chat with Robert Chambers
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Thompson Stephen , Cannon Mariah , Chambers Robert
Published: June 2023

This Archive Collection focuses on the articles contributed by Robert Chambers to the IDS Bulletin over the years, which explore various development dilemmas. In the spirit of participation, learning, and reflection (which have been such prominent features of Robert’s scholarship), it felt only right to speak to Robert himself to hear his views on some of the enduring development challenges; therefore, in December 2022 we visited our colleague and our friend. This article details an extract from our conversation.
Managing Rural Development
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Chambers Robert
Published: June 2023

This research, which was mainly concerned with the design and testing of management procedures for use by government servants in rural areas in Kenya, was carried out during 1971–73 in collaboration with Deryke Beishaw of the Overseas Development Group of the University of Norwich. It was linked with the Kenya government's Special Rural Development Programme (SRDP), an experimental programme undertaken in six parts of Kenya with objectives which included raising rural incomes and employment opportunities and sharpening the effectiveness of the government machine in rural areas.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Wisatawan di Kawasan Wisata Religi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Sari Firda Puspita , Sumriyah Sumriyah , Jusmadi Rhido
Published: June 2023

Pariwisata merupakan sektor penyumbang devisa negara, sehingga keikutsertaan pariwisata dalam menyelematkan ekonomi negara sangat dibutuhkan. Proses pengembangan pariwisata tidak terlepas dari kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan potensi yang ada. Konsumen yang berkunjung dipariwisata tersebut disebut wisatawan. Semakin banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung dikawasan wisata religi yang mengakibatkan merambahnya destinasi wisata religi diberbagai daerah Indonesia itu sendiri. Tetapi, dikarenakan banyaknya antusias wisatawan yang mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan terjadi didalam pengelolaan pariwisata itu sendiri, khususnya dikawasan wisata religi. Banyaknya permintaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengelolaan wisata dikarenakan adanya wisatawan yang dirugikan dalam berkunjung. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan agar kerugian yang dialami tidak selalu dibebankan kepada wisatawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, penelitian dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan Teknik analisis normatif kualitatif.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Wisata Religi, Wisatawan
Dampak Implementasi Pilar Dua OECD terhadap Pengaturan Tax holiday di Indonesia
Authors: Wahidiyah Putri Jauharotul , Hermawan Sapto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti dampak implementasi pilar dua OECD terhadap pengaturan tax holiday di Indonesia. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi atas dikeluarkannya pilar dua dalam the pillar two solutions OECD yang memuat tentang Anti-Base Erosion Rules (GloBE) serta Subject to Tax Rules (STTR) yang menerapkan tarif pajak minimum sebesar 15% yang kemudian berdampak kepada pemberian insentif pajak berupa fasilitas tax holiday. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kebijakan pilar dua tersebut terhadap pengaturan tax holiday di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen/studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pilar dua memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi pengaturan tax holiday di Indonesia. Dampak tersebut diantaranya adalah pemberian fasilitas tax holiday yang tidak maksimal bahkan terancam untuk dihilangkan dan terdapat ketidakpastian hukum terhadap wajib pajak yang telah menerima fasilitas tersebut serta potensi hilangnya penerimaan pajak jika pemerintah bersikukuh tetap memberlakukan kebijakan tersebut
Research Based Learning Model in Syntactic Subjects
Authors: Deden Sutrisna  , Risma Khairun Nisya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to know the effectivenerss of research based learning when it applied to Syntax couse. Introduction data were obtained through interviews. The invention of this step is (1) learning achievement of syntac course are not yet reaching the target, it is because the learning activites are still lecturers theoretical  centered; (2) Group discussion method cannot accommodate to distributing the group tasks, so the discussion activites are centered on a small number of students. Based on these problems, the research will take on third semester students. Statistical test result show the mean pretest and post test 21.000 with a standard deviation 4.381 and sig (2-tailed) 0,000 less than 0.05. It means there are some significant differences between before and after using this research based learning.

Keywords: model, research based learning, syntax

 

 

Abstrak

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis riset saat diterapkan pada mata kuliah Sintaksis. Data penelitian pendahuluan diperoleh melalui wawancara. Temuan pada tahap ini diantaranya (1) capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah sintaksis belum mencapai target karena kegiatan pembelajaran masih bersifat teoretis yang berpusat pada dosen; (2) metode diskusi kelompok yang diterapkan belum bisa mengakomodasi pembagian tugas pada anggota kelompok sehingga kegiatan diskusi berpusat pada sebagian kecil mahasiswa saja. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diujicobakanlah model pembelajaran berbasis riset pada mahasiswa semester tiga. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai mean prates dan pascates 21.000 dengan standar deviasi 4.381 dan sig (2-tailed) 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai signifikan baik sebelum maupun sesudah penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis riset.

Kata kunci: model, pembelajaran, riset, sintaksis
Analysis of Directive Speech Acts in Mata Najwa Youtube Channel Because of Corona: Why Indonesia Is Not Like Singapore
Authors: Anindya Prawita  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: June 2023

The translation of a speech often requires for attention. That's because in speech, speakers may have another purpose. Another purpose in the speech could be get the speech partner to do something. In that case, it is referred to as a directive speech.

The purpose of this research is to describe directive speech that is found in Mata Najwa's youtube channel entitled "Gara-Gara Corona: Mengapa Indonesia Tak seperti Singapura". The data in this research is a sampling of the sources. The methods used in analysis are theoretical approaches and methodological approaches. Research shows that there are six types of speech function in Mata Najwa's youtube channel entitled "Gara-Gara Corona: Mengapa Indonesia Tak Seperti Singapura" that is directives command, ordered, demand, urging, suggest, and cue. Based on analysis, the most dominant function of directive speech is suggesting speech. The value of this research is to complement previous studies on directive speech.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penerjemahan suatu tuturan sering memerlukan perhatian. Hal tersebut terjadi karena di dalam tuturan, penutur mungkin saja memiliki maksud lain. Maksud lain dalam tuturan tersebut bisa saja untuk menyuruh mitra tutur melakukan sesuatu. Dalam hal ini, disebut sebagai tindak tutur direktif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam saluran youtube Mata Najwa dengan judul “Gara-Gara Corona: Mengapa Indonesia Tak Seperti Singapura”. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan para narasumber dalam program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam jenis fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam saluran youtube Mata Najwa dengan judul “Gara-Gara Corona: Mengapa Indonesia Tak Seperti Singapura”, yaitu tindak tutur direktif memerintah, meminta, menyuruh, mendesak, menyarankan, dan memberi aba-aba. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang paling dominan adalah tuturan direktif menyarankan. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk melengkapi penelitian terdahulu mengenai tindak tutur direktif.

 

Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, saluran youtube, Mata Najwa, analisis, pragmatik
Analysis of Directive Speech Actions in the Liam and Laila Films and its Relevance as Teaching Material in Class XI SMA
Authors: Suryo Daru Santoso  , Ria Saputri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the form and function of directive speech acts contained in the Liam and Laila film conversations and (2) the relevance of directive speech acts in Liam and Laila films as teaching material in class XI of high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive type, the object of research is speech in conversation in the film Liam and Laila which is focused on directive speech act analysis. The data in this study are in the form of utterances which are thought to include forms of directive speech acts taken from conversations in the film Liam and Laila. The data collection techniques used are competent, free listening and note taking techniques, while the data analysis technique uses the matching method. The results showed: (1) the form and function of speech acts include: requests (asking, asking, pressing, and inviting), questions (asking and interrogating), commands (willing, asking, demanding, and requiring), prohibitions (prohibiting and limiting) ), granting permission (approving, allowing and forgiving), advice (advising and warning). (2) The directive speech acts in the Liam and Laila films can be used as teaching materials for class XI high school students in KD 3.19 Identifying the contents and language of the drama that is read or watched.

                                                  

Abstrak

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1)  bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat pada percakapan film Liam dan Laila dan (2) relevansi tindak tutur direktif dalam film Liam dan Laila sebagai bahan ajar di kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif, objek penelitian berupa tuturan-tuturan dalam percakapan pada film Liam dan Laila yang difokuskan pada analisis tindak tutur direktif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan yang diduga termasuk bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang diambil dari percakapan pada film Liam dan Laila. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur meliputi: permintaan (meminta, memohon, menekan, dan mengajak), pertanyaan (bertanya dan menginterogasi), perintah (menghendaki, menyuruh, menuntut, dan mensyaratkan), larangan (melarang dan membatasi), pemberia izin (menyetujui, membolehkan, dan memaafkan), nasihat (menasihati dan memperingatkan). (2) Tindak tutur direktif dalam film Liam dan Laila dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar siswa kelas XI SMA pada KD 3.19 Mengidentifikasi isi dan kebahasaan drama yang dibaca atau ditonton.

 

Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, film Liam dan Laila, bahan ajar, kelas XI SMA
Imperative Order on The Micro Teaching Class
Authors: Rini Agustina  , Fitri Wulansari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe imperative speech in the micro teaching subject. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative research form. The study population was 8 semester students of the sixth semester. The data collection technique uses note taking and documentary techniques in the form of video recordings. The data collection tool is in the form of the researcher himself as a key instrument assisted by writing instruments. The data analysis technique used is the interactive analysis technique with the stages of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The research result obtained is that the use of imperative speech in the micro teaching subject has sixteen imperative pragmatic forms.
Academic Writing Using Critical Thinking Approach of Student PBSI FBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyawan Pujiono
Published: June 2023

The main problem in this article is the low awareness of students' critical thinking when writing various academic activities. One of the reasons for this condition is that learning to write academic forms has not used the right approach or model. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the application of Critical Thinking in student academic writing. This research was written using literature study and direct observation of the academic writing lecture process, namely writing scientific papers. The results of the observation show that in a class that does not use the Critical Thinking approach, it shows that during the academic writing lecture process, students have not developed the concept of critical thinking properly so that their written work has not produced critical and innovative products. However, in classes that apply the Critical Thinking Approach, lectures have been running effectively and the students' written work is in accordance with the assessment criteria. This increase and effectiveness is because students carry out the stages of analysis, evaluation, reconstruction, and creativity during writing lectures.
The Figurative Meaning of Madurese Language: A Semantic Study of Madurese Proverbs
Authors: Rifa Efawati  , Siti Arifah
Published: June 2023

This semantic-based research study investigates the figurative language of Madura proverbs. The objectives of this study were to describe the types of figurative language contained in Madura proverbs. Describe the meaning and function of figurative language in Madura proverbs. And also describe the relationship of culture inside Madura proverbs. Research result indicates that in the style of figurative language metaphor based on Haley’s hierarchy in nine metaphors, the metaphors in Madura’s proverbs are energy, terrestrial, cosmos, object, animate, living, and human. Simile in this research includes cosmos, plants, animals, object, and terrestrial. And personifications in this research are animate personification and non-human personification.
The Treasure of the Lexicon of Kepadian in the Bugis Society: An Ecolinguistic Study
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Nurjayanti Kaharuddin
Published: June 2023

This research aims to explain (1) the form and category of the compact lexicon in the Bugis society; (2) Cultural value or meaning in the myth speech of the kepadian  bugis society. The data collection method used in research is a method of observation, which is carefully the speech expressed by informants, especially speech related to the data lexicon of cohesion. This method is accompanied by several techniques such as the technique of listening to observation- participatory, interviews, audiovisual recording, and taking notes. Data is quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that there are various forms and categories of compact lexicon in the Bugis society. Treasures of the compact lexicon in the Bugis society that patronize the lexicon dynamics of cohesion in the Bugis society, changes in the physical and social environment; the development of science and technology; Changes in the mental attitudes of the younger generation towards the values, norms, and socio-cultural prevailing in society.

 

Keywords: Kepadian lexicon, Bugis culture, ekolinguistic

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan (1) bentuk dan kategori leksikon kepadian pada masyarakat Bugis; (2) nilai budaya atau makna dalam tuturan mitos kepadian masyarakat Bugis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode simak (pengamatan), yaitu secara seksama tuturan yang diujarkan oleh informan, terutama tuturan yang berkaitan dengan data leksikon kepadian. Metode ini disertai dengan beberapa teknik seperti teknik simak libat cakap (observasi- partisipatuf), wawancara, rekam secara audiovisual, dan catat. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bermacam-macam bentuk dan kategori leksikon kepadian pada masyarakat Bugis. Khazanah leksikon kepadian pada masyarakat Bugis yang memenguruhi dinamika leksikon kepadian pada masyarakat Bugis, yakni terjadi perubahan lingkungan fisik dan sosial; perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi; perubahan sikap mental generasi muda terhadap nilai, norma, dan sosio kultural yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.

Kata kunci: leksikon Kepadian, budaya Bugis, ekolinguistik
Indonesian Writing Error on the Placate in Medan City: An Analysis
Authors: Alfrija Irza Sahara  , Yohana Hartati Sianipar  , Hotmaida Siregar  , Fitriani Lubis  , Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak
Published: June 2023

The study aims to understand about standard and non-standard language in writing ethics properly and correctly. This research used descriptive methods. The research approach is qualitative research. Through this research, researchers will obtain data on Indonesian writing errors on a plaque. The results found in the form of standard and non-standard language sentences. Every word or sentence contained in a plaque, of course, errors can be found in the writing. This relates to standard and non-standard language. Standard language is a language whose writing is formal, there are no abbreviated words and the writing is in accordance with the linguistic structure. Meanwhile, non-standard language is an informal language whose writing is like but still ethical. Many people do not know the right writing when writing something. So that the results of research conducted by researchers can describe various Indonesian writing errors on a plaque.

Keywords: standard language, nonstandard language

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penulisan bahasa yang baku dan non baku dalam etika penulisan secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Melalui penelitian ini maka peneliti akan memperoleh data kesalahan penulisan Bahasa Indonesia pada sebuah plakat. Hasil yang ditemukan berupa kalimat bahasa baku dan non baku. Setiap kata atau kalimat yang terdapat pada sebuah plakat, tentu dapat dijumpai kesalahan di dalam penulisannya. Hal tersebut berhubungan dengan bahasa baku dan non baku. Bahasa baku adalah bahasa yang tulisannya formal tidak ada kata yang disingkat dan penulisannya sesuai dengan struktur kebahasaan. Sedangkan bahasa non baku bahasa yang nonformal yang penulisannya mana suka tetapi tetap beretika. Banayak orang yang tidak tahu akan kepenulisan yang tepat ketika menulis sesuatu. Sehingga hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dapat mendeskripsikan berbagai kesalahan penulisan bahasa Indonesia pada sebuah plakat.

Kata kunci: bahasa baku, bahasa nonbaku
Application of the AP4M Model Reading Skills Students at Tanah Ombak Padang Reading Park
Authors: Gusnetti
Published: June 2023

The application of the AP4M model of reading skills was carried out in the Tanah Ombak reading park based on observations and interviews with the culture and learning methods of the Minangkabaau Natural School students as well as students in the Tanah Ombak reading park. The purpose of the study was to describe the reading ability of the Tanah Ombak Reading Community students. The theory used is the theory by Akaaya (2012), Haromi (2014), and Akin (2014). The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. The research subjects were 8 students at Tanah Ombak Reading Park which consisted of 3 students in grade 3, 6 students in grade 4, 4 students in grade 5 and 5 students in grade 6. The results of data analysis showed that the average score obtained by grade 3 students as much as 9.50, the average value obtained by grade 4 students is 8.15, the average value obtained by grade 5 students is 7.50, and the average value obtained by grade 6 students is 8.48. reading with the AP4M model, the students of Tanah Ombak Reading Park are able to read well with a score of 8.29 in the very good category
Development of Animation Video-Based Learning Media in Learning Biografi Text for X Class Students of SMK PGRI 1 Palembang
Authors: Faizal Yudha Pratama  , Arnela Sopiyanti  , Ratu Wardarita
Published: June 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is how to develop animated video-based learning media in learning biographical texts at SMK PGRI 1 Palembang in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study aims to develop animated video-based learning media in learning biographical texts for class X students, in order to improve interest in learning and enthusiasm of the students. This research is development research or R&D. The data collection technique of this research uses documentation, questionnaires, and tests with learning materials, namely biographical texts taught to students. The results of this research are expected to be useful for teachers, institutions, and other researchers. The results of the three validations, namely the validation of material experts, learning media, and design, show that the video product is declared suitable for use in class X. Get a percentage result of 96.80% which is very good.
Dynamics of the main indicators of disability of children and adolescents in the Republic of Azerbaijan in the conditions of mandatory medical examination
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev, Mustafaeva Z. M. , Mingazova E. N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Shegai M. M. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Mingazov R. N. ,   Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of the main indicators of childhood disability is important for determining guidelines in the medical, social, and economic directions of the development of society and the state. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that during the period of the introduction of mandatory medical examination of the child population in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the increase in the number of children with disabilities in 2019 compared to 2014 was 16.1%. However, the number of children with disabilities with a primary diagnosis decreased by 17.7%. The greatest decrease in the level of primary disability was observed in the following types of diseases: diseases of the circulatory system – by 86.5%; tuberculosis – by 67.4%; respiratory diseases – by 66.8%; injuries, poisoning and some other effects of external causes – by 64.7%, etc. At the same time, an increase in primary disability among children was noted for such diseases as: mental and behavioral disorders – by 70.9%; diseases of the ear and mastoid process – by 52.6%; congenital anomalies (malformations), deformities and chromosomal disorders – by 38.6%, as well as a number of others.
Endodontic Management of Mandibular Premolars with Root Canal Vertucci Type II and III Configuration: Two Case Reports
Authors: Berisha Almedin , Elezi Krenare Berisha , Sahatçiu Hekuran , Azizi Shkelqim , Stavileci Miranda
Published: June 2023

The location of all root canals (RCs) and their adequate preparation, disinfection, and obturation play an important role in successful endodontic treatment (ET). Furthermore, in addition to normal RC system morphology, the operator should also recognize their anatomical variations. This study presented two cases of mandibular premolars with RC configuration Vertucci type II and III after a clinical diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis. RC preparation in two cases was performed using the crown-down technique. After following the standard irrigation protocol, the RCs were obturated using the warm vertical condensation technique. Knowledge of RC system variations, with their preparation and 3D obturation, is the appropriate qualification for ET.