bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Նորահայտ հուշարձաններ ՀՀ Արարատի մարզում / NEWLY DICOVERED MONUMENTS
IN THE ARARAT MARZ OF THE RA
Authors: GRIGORYAN ANAHIT
Published: August 2024

In recent years, as a result of the field research by the expedition, the database of monuments in the Ararat marz has been supplemented with more than 130 medieval monuments - mainly from the areas adjacent to the Khosrov Reserve. Many of the new discoveries are exquisite samples of khachkar art, with dates on them, which are witnesses of the region's once prosperous and abundant settlements. Remarkable supplements are the monuments with the Khaghbakyan-Proshyan coat of arms, which are valuable facts in studying the history of their dynasty.
Impacts of climate-smart soil and water conservation practices and slope gradient on selected soil chemical properties in Eastern Ethiopia: A case study of the Kulkullessa Sub-watershed, Goro Gutu District
Authors: MUME Abduletif A. , FEYISSA Samuel , CHAVULA Petros , ASCHALEW Abebe
Published: August 2024

The productivity and sustainability of agricultural systems are heavily influenced by soil fertility and physicochemical properties. This study investigated the effects of climate-smart soil and water conservation (SWC) practices and slope gradient on selected soil physicochemical properties and soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) in the Kulkullessa Sub-Watershed of Goro Gutu District, Eastern Ethiopia. The research focused on farmland conserved by stone bunds (SB), bench terraces (BT), and grass strips (GS) five years post-implementation, across two slope gradients (15-20% and 21-30%). Twenty-four composite soil samples were collected from a depth of 0-20 cm and analyzed at the Haramaya University soil laboratory. Results demonstrated that climate-smart SWC practices significantly improved soil physicochemical properties and SOCS in the study area. Slope gradients also induced considerable variations in these parameters. Conserved farmland and areas with lower slope gradients exhibited higher clay content and lower sand fractions. Bench terraces were associated with lower bulk density (BD) and significantly higher total porosity (p ≤ 0.05). Conserved farmlands showed higher electrical conductivity (EC) and lower pH values, both statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05). Stone bunds were most effective in increasing soil organic matter (SOM) content and total nitrogen (TN). Climate-smart SWC practices also enhanced exchangeable bases in the farmlands. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) was significantly improved (p ≤ 0.05) on farmland conserved by SB and BT. In conclusion, climate-smart SWC practices demonstrated substantial potential for improving agriculturally and environmentally relevant soil physicochemical properties and organic carbon stocks. These findings underscore the importance of such conservation measures in enhancing soil quality and promoting sustainable agriculture in the region.
Motivations for International Open InnovatioN (IOI): the perspective of Quebec SMES in Africa
Authors: Tchouwo Carene Tchuinou
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research aims to understand the motivations for SMEs from developed countries to engage in open innovation (OI) projects with partners in developing countries.
Methodology: We adopted a qualitative approach and studied the case of 16 SMEs from Quebec that successfully carried out OI projects within African countries.
Relevance: Despite the growing body of research on OI within SMEs, the international perspective of OI still needs to be explored. In particular, the context of developing countries has received limited attention, especially the motivations for SMEs from developed countries to undertake OI projects in developing countries.
Main results: The results show that OI projects with African partners allow SMEs to integrate into African markets and acquire knowledge different from that of developed economies. These partnerships strengthen the overall organizational capacity of the SME beyond the acquisition of specific knowledge related to the innovation project. They also include social objectives to improve local communities living conditions.
Theoretical contributions: By addressing the calls for research on OI within developing countries, this article expands the scope of OI in this context. It also contributes to the resource-based view theory by identifying integration within foreign networks as the main strategic resource, motivating SMEs from developed countries to initiate OI projects in developing countries.
Managerial contributions: The study provides insights to SMEs from developed countries about the various reasons for implementing OI projects with partners in developing countries. It also offers them tailored advice to carry out such projects successfully.
Do direito à qualidade da Educação Infantil no Brasil: Uma análise da Política de Avaliação Nacional
Authors: Souza Mary Ane de , Real Giselle Cristina Martins
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa os instrumentos de avaliação da Educação Infantil aplicados pelo INEP por meio do SAEB em 2021, com vistas a compreender qual ou quais as concepções de qualidade estão presentes na política de avaliação dessa etapa educacional. Para tanto, utilizou-se a análise documental dos questionários aplicados a professores, diretores e secretários municipais de educação. A partir da revisão de literatura identifica-se que a definição de qualidade na Educação Infantil está em consolidação e necessita de dimensões, indicadores e critérios específicos para suas especificidades. Quanto aos instrumentos avaliativos, contatou-se que priorizam os indicadores de caráter formal, mais relacionados a qualidade estrutural e reservam poucos indicadores para aferir a qualidade do contexto. A notável ausência de segmentos codificados na categoria de Qualidade do Desempenho contraria tendências e políticas recentes para EI, possivelmente indicando avanços provenientes de disputas pela identidade dessa etapa educacional.
Pengaruh kualitas aparatur daerah, dan sistem informasi terhadap manajemen aset di Kabupaten Oku Selatan
Authors: Septriyani Septriyani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of local apparatus, and information systems on Asset Management in the South Oku district government, South Sumatra province. The population in this study are goods users, user goods administrators and assistant user goods managers in each regional device organization. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis model with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that: (1) the quality of the regional apparatus and information systems partially positive and significant effect on asset management and (2) the quality of the regional apparatus and information systems simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on asset management. It can be concluded that the quality of regional apparatus and information systems has an impact on asset management.
Perbandingan umkm yang memanfaatkan digitalisasi dan non digitalisasi di Lamongan pada era covid-19
Authors: Kurnia Arini Ayu , Wulandari Dwi
Published: August 2024

Digital disruption and the Covid-19 pandemic are challenges for MSMEs who have not used digital to survive in two conditions simultaneously which have caused many changes in mindset in shopping. The conventional world that exists with its achievements seems to be eroded by changes in disruptive innovation. High sales degradation is felt by MSMEs that have not used digital, while MSMEs that have utilized digital are classified as experiencing low degradation. This study aims to emphasize MSME actors in Lamongan Regency to switch to digitalization by comparing the use of digital media used by MSME actors who have implemented and MSME actors who have not used digital media. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that out of 34 respondents who had used digital, there were 16 respondents who had used the application. It can be concluded that degradation is equally felt by non-digital MSMEs and MSMEs that have used digital, but MSMEs that have not used digital experience high degradation.
Analisis lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi dalam kinerja pegawai pada usaha jahit Linawaty Kebaya Medan
Authors: Sitepu Astrid Sarah Dwyna B. , Sihombing Marlon
Published: August 2024

Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business Medan is a sewing business that provides services in sewing clothes. This study aims to determine the influence of the work environment and competence on Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business Medan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. Primary data collection techniques through interviews with several informants at Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business Medan and observation. For secondary data collection through literature studies and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the work environment and competence can improve the performance of Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business Medan employees such as adequate lighting, sewing skills, punctuality in working on clothing products, building cooperation between fellow employees, the ability to follow developments regarding the latest fashion trends. However, there are several things that need to be considered in order to maintain employee performance. It can be concluded that the employees of Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business have different motivations but have the same goal to make Linawaty Kebaya Sewing Business Medan better than before.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Subway Margonda
Authors: Purba Eva Yulyanti , Cyasmoro Verry
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product Quality, Promotion and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions at Subway Margonda using quantitative methods. The data in this study use primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires randomly to 100 Subway Margonda consumers with incidental sampling techniques. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods which include: validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, determination coefficient analysis (R2), and hypothesis testing with t-tests and F-tests. The results of the study state that the product quality variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Subway Margonda outlets. Also, the promotion and price perception variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Subway Margonda. It can be concluded that Subway Margonda has paid attention to the quality of its products and created ways to promote its products and price perceptions that are in accordance with the products offered.
Pengaruh promosi dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian wafer Tango di Tara Minimarket Surabaya
Authors: Munir Mishbahul , Aminah Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see the influence of promotion and price perception as factors in purchasing decisions on Tango wafers at Tara Surabaya Minimarket. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were consumers who had consumed Tango wafers. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 45 respondents. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) Technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that promotion and price perception have a positive effect on purchasing decisions on Tango wafers at Tara Surabaya Minimarket. The results of this study indicate that promotion and price perception have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. So it can be concluded that the better the level of promotion, the higher the level of purchasing decisions, the lower the level of promotion, the lower the level of purchasing decisions.
Implementation of entrepreneurship education in increasing student entrepreneurship skills
Authors: Denti Anggiran Nafisha , Zamhari Ahmad , Aprilia Tiara , Firliana Dini , Ambar Ambar
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship education is interpreted as a science that is studied by students in higher education institutions that involve students to develop their skills and potential by thinking creatively, being innovative and taking risks. In order to fulfill the desire for entrepreneurship, skills are needed for students so that they can optimal in entrepreneurship. How is the application of entrepreneurship education in improving student entrepreneurship skills. This study aims to determine the application of entrepreneurship education in improving student entrepreneurship information. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using questionnaires or questionnaires to respondents via the Google form to 20 students. The results of this study indicate that 86.88 percent of students have the same perception that the application of entrepreneurship education can improve student entrepreneurship skills. It can be concluded that the application of entrepreneurship education can improve student entrepreneurship skills.
Pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja para guru di Yayasan Nasa Professional School Depok
Authors: Santika Vireja , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This study attempts to ascertain the potential impact of work motivation, work environment, and organizational culture on job satisfaction of teachers at Yayasan Nasa Professional School. This study uses a survey methodology with a quantitative orientation. The survey involved a population of 103 teachers from SMP, SMA, and SMK Putra Bangsa which are educational institutions affiliated with Yayasan Nasa Professional School. The sampling methodology uses saturated or census sampling, which means including every individual in the population in the sample. The methodology used for data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. A significant and positive partial correlation was found between work motivation and job satisfaction, work environment and job satisfaction, and organizational culture and job satisfaction. The results of the study indicate that work motivation, work environment, and organizational culture all have a large and positive influence on job satisfaction. It can be concluded that with increasing work motivation, work environment and organization, job satisfaction will also increase.
Analisis SWOT Pada UMKM Donat Glaze
Authors: Aprillia Dwi Putri , Yunita Tyna , Halimatusadi’ah Halimatusadi’ah , Anjani Nawang Dwi
Published: August 2024

Donat Glaze adalah produk menggunakan nilai menjadi pemanis yang cocok dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan. Produk ini mengandung karbohidrat dengan tepung serta kentang tumbuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) pada UMKM Donat Glaze. Metode perencanaan strategis yg digunakan buat mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi dalam suatu proyek atau perjuangan bisnis, atau buat mengevaluasi lini produk yg dimiliki serta bersaing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan produk ini yaitu tidak memakai bahan pengawet sehingga dijamin sehat, kelemahannya tidak menarik perhatian konsumen karena masih baru, peluangnya yaitu masih jarang penjual donat yang memperhatikan kesehatan dengan tidak memakai pengawet sedangkan ancamannya yaitu kosumen lebih mementingkan harga daripada kualitas yang sehat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Donat Glaze memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang cukup bagus untuk berkembang.
Micronutrients deficiencies (poor levels of antioxidants Vitamin A and Vitamin C) and Academic Performance of Selected Young Girls in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Imam Aminu Umar
Published: August 2024

It is widely stressed that girl-child education is good; and girls could only learn properly if they are fed well. Levels of micronutrients such as antioxidants vitamins A and C could lead to poor brain or nervous system functions. The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between Micronutrients deficiencies (poor levels of antioxidants Vitamin A and Vitamin C) and academic performance of selected young girls in Sokoto, Nigeria. This work determined blood levels of vitamin A and C in 250 young girls in Sokoto using standard methods and materials of analytical grade. A semi experimental study involving 40 selected study participants was done. An exploration of academic performance of subjects that are with enough vitamin C and A and their counterparts was done using assessment. This study shows that, the girls with normal levels of antioxidants vitamins A and C scored a mean mark (55.0+ 13.015) more than those with poor levels (35.63+12.63) (p<0.05). This signifies that nutritional concerted interventions are needed. Nutritional education, soil fertilization, bio fortification, and relations could be used for improving public diet in the state.
Between the Existential Angst and the Absurdist Quest: Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and the Search for Meaning
Authors: Hassan Sameer Abd Al hussein
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the existential themes present in Samuel Beckett's iconic play, Waiting for Godot. The paper aims to unravel the existential intricacies and complexities of meaning and purpose in a world devoid of both through the lens of Albert Camus' absurdist philosophy and Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist philosophy. The play explores into the realm of the absurd, compelling the audience to confront the existential nature of existence and actively pursue significance. The protagonists' persistent inquiry and pursuit of significance mirror the existentialist notion of constructing personal purpose in a world devoid of inherent meaning. Through an analysis of the characters, dialogue, and setting, the paper illuminates the ways in which Beckett's work reflects and challenges existential ideas, ultimately offering a deeper understanding of the human condition and the quest for meaning.
Exploring the Impact of Learning Activities on Self-efficacy in Academic Writing among Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Kamil Ghada Kadhim
Published: August 2024

This study examined Iraqi EFL learners academic writing self-efficacy and learning practices. The research used purposive sampling to recruit 60 undergraduate and graduate students using a mixed method approach. Participants self-efficacy in academic writing is assessed using the validated Self-efficacy in Academic Writting Scale (SEAWS) and Self-efficacy questionnaire, instructors anonymous grading of relevant writing assignments. Participants experiences with learning activities and academic writing self-efficacy are explored in semi structured interviews. Social cognition theory and the model of writing self-efficacy served as the theoretical compass for this investigation. The research collects quantitative data from pre and post experiment surveys on self-efficacy and qualitative data from interviews to provide a complete picture. Data analysis used SPSS Software to analyze learning activities, self-efficacy, and academic writing performance. A statistically significant rise in participants self-efficacy after participating in learning activities was shown by results from pre and post questionnaire analyses (T = -2.37, p = 0.012*).  Transcript thematic analysis reveals participant experiences patterns and themes. This research adds to the current body of knowledge by providing new insights into how learning activities affect the academic writing self-efficacy of Iraqi EFL learners.
DIAGNÓSTICO E AVALIAÇÃO DA OBESIDADE: UMA ABORDAGEM INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cordeiro Adryana , Luna Mariana
Published: August 2024

A obesidade é uma condição complexa e heterogênea, apresentando graus distintos de comprometimento de saúde, a depender de múltiplos fatores, como composição corporal, estilo de vida, comprometimento funcional, dentre outros. Contudo, o principal parâmetro utilizado para seu diagnóstico e estadiamento na prática clínica ainda é o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), ferramenta que apresenta limitações, como a incapacidade de distinguir a composição corporal e o padrão distribuição de gordura (visceral versus subcutânea), fatores muito mais influentes em aspectos cardiometabólicos que o peso corporal. Tendo isso em vista, a literatura científica tem trazido novas ferramentas capazes de proporcionar uma avaliação mais profunda da obesidade e que têm, inclusive, demonstrado maior capacidade preditora de desfechos de saúde que o próprio IMC. O presente capítulo irá abordar estas ferramentas, que são propostas inovadoras e de fácil aplicabilidade na prática clínica para avaliação e classificação da obesidade, favorecendo uma conduta mais assertiva.
OBESIDADE NAS DIFERENTES FASES DA VIDA
Authors: Ramalho Andréa , Cordeiro Adryana , Ribamar Amanda
Published: August 2024

O crescimento exponencial da prevalência de obesidade observado nas últimas décadas compreende todas as faixas etárias, estando associado a distintas comorbidades e prejuízos à saúde a curto, médio e longo prazo, a depender da idade do indivíduo. Em crianças e adolescentes, essa condição aumenta substancialmente o risco de sua permanência ao longo de toda vida, tornando seu controle mais desafiador, além do risco de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis de forma precoce. No adulto, principalmente em idade fértil, além da clássica relação com comorbidades, a obesidade se torna ainda mais prejudicial quando associada à gestação. Sua ocorrência nesse momento da vida aumenta o risco de complicações materno-fetais, além de elevar a probabilidade de desenvolvimento de obesidade na prole. Merece atenção especial também a obesidade na senescência, que apresenta associação com o quadro sarcopênico, agravando a perda muscular já existente nessa fase da vida, prejudicando ainda mais o estado de saúde do indivíduo e contribuindo para o agravamento de doenças crônicas pré-existentes, observadas cada vez mais em indivíduos idosos.
OBESIDADE E SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA
Authors: Ramalho Andréa , Ribamar Amanda
Published: August 2024

Inúmeros fatores comportamentais e de estilo de vida influenciam a fertilidade, tanto em homens quanto mulheres. Nesse contexto, a literatura científica aponta a obesidade como um dos principais contribuintes para desfechos negativos, principalmente a depender da distribuição de gordura corporal, com destaque para a adiposidade visceral. Indivíduos com obesidade apresentam menor fertilidade, se comparados com aqueles com peso adequado. O tecido adiposo disfuncional e a inflamação crônica de baixo grau apresentam significativo impacto em fatores hormonais que influenciam na capacidade reprodutiva. Desse modo, a obesidade tem sido associada, em mulheres, à síndrome dos ovários policísticos e complicações gestacionais, por exemplo, e, em homens, prejuízos na função testicular e na qualidade do esperma, dentre outros. Logo, o crescente aumento da obesidade, em ambos os sexos, tem sido acompanhado por aumento da infertilidade a nível populacional, merecendo devida atenção a fim de favorecer uma prática clínica que minimize os desfechos negativos.
METABOLISMO ÓSSEO NA OBESIDADE
Authors: Ramalho Andréa , Ribamar Amanda , Cordeiro Adryana , Luna Mariana
Published: August 2024

É clara a relação entre obesidade e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Contudo, há um outro perigo à saúde de indivíduos que, muitas das vezes, não recebe a devida atenção: o desenvolvimento de doenças ósseas. A relação entre obesidade e metabolismo ósseo é complexa, havendo inúmeras interrogantes acerca do assunto. O hábito alimentar, por exemplo, além de ser um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da obesidade e suas comorbidades, pode também contribuir para elevação da ocorrência de doenças ósseas, como a osteoporose. A expansão do tecido adiposo, que ocorre durante o desenvolvimento e agravamento da obesidade, também pode, por si só, exercer efeitos sistêmicos e locais no que se refere ao metabolismo ósseo, expondo o indivíduo ao desenvolvimento de doenças ósseo-metabólicas. Assim, o presente capítulo irá descrever os principais fatores nutricionais e metabólicos relacionados com essas alterações.
CÂNCER E OBESIDADE
Authors: D’Almeida Cristiane
Published: August 2024

A relação entre câncer e obesidade tem recebido cada vez mais destaque na literatura científica. O índice de massa corporal (IMC) e, principalmente, a adiposidade corporal elevados, estão associados ao aumento do risco de câncer e mortalidade. A inflamação crônica, um conhecido mediador do câncer, é uma característica central da obesidade, interligando essas duas condições. Desse modo, o estado inflamatório crônico observado na obesidade pode favorecer o desenvolvimento e agravamento de tumores, dentre outros múltiplos mecanismos. Cabe ressaltar também que o tecido adiposo é um importante órgão endócrino, que secreta hormônios e quimiocinas reguladores da inflamação, do comportamento e do microambiente tumoral. A resistência à insulina, hiperglicemia e dislipidemia frequentemente observadas na obesidade também podem impactar ainda mais o crescimento e o desenvolvimento do tumor. Assim, o número de casos de câncer no Brasil e no mundo tende a crescer, como consequência de hábitos alimentares que facilitam o acúmulo de gordura abdominal e propiciam um ambiente favorável para o processo de malignidade celular.
DISBIOSE INTESTINAL E OBESIDADE, FOCO NO MANEJO NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Loureiro Ligiane Marques , De Souza-Coelho Anna Carolina Coimbra
Published: August 2024

A microbiota intestinal influencia diretamente no metabolismo energético por diferentes vias. Assim, a disbiose, condição de desequilíbrio da microbiota, está associada ao desenvolvimento e agravamento da obesidade e outras doenças metabólicas. Fatores como via de parto, idade gestacional, aleitamento materno e introdução alimentar são decisivos para a determinação da microbiota intestinal do indivíduo. Ao longo da vida, outros fatores de estilo de vida podem modular o perfil de microrganismos intestinais. Dieta pobre em nutrientes e/ou rica em açúcares e gorduras, sedentarismo, estresse, exposição a xenobióticos ou poluentes ambientais, por exemplo, contribuem para a disbiose e, consequentemente, aumento do risco de desenvolvimento de obesidade e doenças metabólicas. Dentre eles, a dieta se destaca como um dos fatores mais importantes na alteração da microbiota intestinal. Por isso, as estratégias nutricionais, que envolvem principalmente alimentos fontes de nutrientes e substâncias bioativas, são as principais responsáveis pela modulação eficaz dessa microbiota, o que contribui para o controle adequado da obesidade. No presente capítulo serão abordados os mecanismos que explicam tal relação e as estratégias capazes de promover a adequada modulação.
Depresi Paska Melahirkan
Authors: Anissa Mutiara , Rahmawati Rani , Riaty Zufrias
Published: August 2024

Depresi paska melahirkan atau post partum depression merupakan gangguan mental yang sering terjadi setelah persalinan, dengan prevalensi mencapai 10-20% di seluruh dunia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya depresi paska melahirkan antara lain usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, jenis persalinan, pekerjaan, dan riwayat paritas. Etiologi depresi paska melahirkan tidak diketahui secara pasti, tetapi diduga melibatkan perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis selama kehamilan dan setelah persalinan. Gejala depresi paska melahirkan meliputi gangguan suasana hati, kurangnya minat, gangguan tidur, dan kelelahan. penatalaksanaan depresi paska melahirkan yang mencakup terapi psikologis dan farmakologis.
Using Data Mining Principles in Implementing Predictive Analytics to Different Areas
Authors: Asgarova Bahar , Jafarov Elvin , Babayev Nicat , Ahmadzada Allahshukur
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the realm of information-based knowledge discovery technologies and underscores the growing necessity for extensive data representation to enhance the management of care and mitigate the financial costs associated with promoting long-term care. The proliferation of information collected and disseminated through the Internet has reached unprecedented levels in the context of long-term financial health statistics, posing a challenge for businesses to effectively leverage this wealth of data for research purposes. The explicit specification of costs becomes paramount when dealing with substantial volumes of data. Consequently, the literature on the application of big data in logistics is categorized based on the nature of methods employed, such as explanatory, predictive, regulatory, strategic, and operational approaches. This includes a comprehensive examination of how big data analysis is applied within large corporations. In the healthcare domain, the study contributes to the evaluation of usability by providing a framework to analyze the maturity of structures at four distinct levels. The emphasis is particularly on the pivotal role played by predictive analytics in the healthcare industry through big data methodologies. Furthermore, the study advocates for a paradigm shift in management's perception of large business data sets, urging them to view these as strategic resources that must be seamlessly integrated into the company. This integration is seen as imperative for achieving comprehensive business analysis and staying competitive in the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare. The study concludes by shedding light on the limitations inherent in the research and delineating the specific focus areas that have been addressed.
Preparedness of Lab School Middle School Students Towards Earthquakes for Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Salmawati Lusia , Pertiwi Pertiwi , Syahril Muhammad Sabri , Satria Muhammad Aji , Radhiah Sitti , Rahman Abd
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this research is to observe and analyze the preparedness of Labschool Middle School students in Palu City for Disaster Risk Reduction. The population in this study consisted of all students at Palu City Labschool Middle School, using a total sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 100 students. Data was collected using structured questionnaires that were directly filled out by the students. The questionnaires were designed to cover all aspects of the research variables and provide a comprehensive assessment of the student's preparedness. Data processing in this study utilized a computerized system via MS Excel. Knowledge: 95% of respondents rated their knowledge on the subject as not good. This indicates that the majority of respondents have a poor understanding of the topic. Early Warning System: 57% of respondents rated the early warning system as not good. Resource Mobilization: 73% of respondents rated resource mobilization as not good. This indicates significant issues in resource mobilization, with the majority of respondents feeling that improvements are needed in this area. The findings indicate a significant gap in disaster preparedness among Labschool Middle School students. The majority lack basic knowledge about natural disasters and have minimal exposure to disaster-related training or education. Despite the availability of disaster warning tools in schools, awareness and understanding of their use remain limited. An effective early warning system is crucial for community safety, yet many students exhibit low awareness and preparedness levels
Substitution of Desiccated Coconut on The Physicochemical and Organoleptics of Crispy Cookies
Authors: Sari Maria Mega , Priyono Suko , Saputri Nur Endah , Rahmadian Yudi
Published: August 2024

Research on coconut flour and desiccated coconut substitution cookies has been conducted by several researchers, but variations of desiccated coconut crispy cookies have not been widely developed. The nutritional content of desiccated coconut can be used as a source of fiber when substituted in crispy cookies products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of desiccated coconut substitution in making crispy cookies on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics, and obtain the best desiccated coconut substitution. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor, namely the ratio of the percentage of desiccated coconut and wheat flour with 6 treatment levels (0:100), (25:75), (50:50), (75:25), (85:15), and (100:0) with 3 repeats. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test (α=5%). If the effect is significant (Sig < 0.05), then proceed with the Honest Real Difference Test (BNJ) with a test level of 5%. Analysis of sensory characteristics data using the Kruskal Wallis test. The best treatment is tested using an effectiveness index test. This study obtained the best sensory and physicochemical characteristics of desiccated coconut crispy cookies in treatment (25%: 75%). The physicochemical characteristics produced are crude fiber content of 2.73%, fat content of 30.43%, ash content of 1.52%, water content of 16.86%, carbohydrate content of 51.11%, and protein content of 0.08%. The resulting sensory characteristics are taste 4.36 (prefer), aroma 4.13 (prefer), color 3.97 (like), and texture 4.26 (prefer).
The Relationship Between Macro-Nutrient Intake, Food Security, and Nutrition-Related Knowledge with The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Nabilah Khansa , Muhdar Izna Nurdianty , Lestari Widya Asih , Sariman Sarina
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in toddlers due to prolonged nutritional deficiencies. This issue is a significant global nutritional problem, particularly in poor and developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship between macronutrient intake, food security at the household level, and nutrition-related knowledge on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of Cimarga Health Center. This study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample size consisted of 99 toddlers from 11 villages within the Cimarga Health Center's jurisdiction. Analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The findings reveal a stunting prevalence of 34.3% among toddlers. There is a significant relationship between household food security (p=0.014) and the incidence of stunting (OR=1.630; 95% CI=1.381-1.923). However, no significant relationships were found between energy intake (p=0.140), carbohydrate intake (p=0.544), protein intake (p=0.607), fat intake (p=0.439), and maternal nutrition knowledge (p=0.411) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Cimarga Health Center area. This study underscores the importance of enhancing household food security as a primary strategy to reduce stunting despite the lack of significant relationships between macro-nutrient intake and maternal nutrition knowledge
OTONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN MASALAH KUALITAS, KUANTITAS, RELEVENSI, EFISIENSI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: . Subiyanto
Published: August 2024

Pengertian otonomi daerah terdapat dalam UU No. 22 tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan UU No. 25 tahun 1999 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Pemerintah Pusat adalah Perangkat NKRI yang terdiri Presiden dan Para Menteri, Pemerintah Daerah adalah Kepala Daerah, Perangkat Daerah otonomi yang lain. Otonomi Daerah : Kewenangan Daerah otonomi untuk mengatur, mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Upaya pengembangan pendidikan didaerah difokuskan pada peluang untuk mengembangkan pendidikan sesuai dengan potensi daerah yaitu pengembangan kurikulum, dana, pembakuan mutu, pendidikan moral, karakter bangsa, serta kelompok pendidikan masyarakat. Bidang pendidikan masih dibutuhkan faktor pemersatu yaitu masalah kurikulum, standarisasi pendidikan, mobilitas guru (guru yang bermutu), dan memperkuat manajemen pendidikan di setiap sekolah. Kualitas, kuantitas pendidikan perlu mengefektifkan implementasi program pendidikan, profesionalisme manajemen pendidikan secara baik dan benar agar hasil pendidikan di Indonesia berkualitas tinggi.
PENGARUH INSENTIF, PELATIHAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SD MUTUAL KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Tawil Arie Supriyatno,
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh insentif,pelatihan, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap motivasi kerja guru, di SDMuhammadiyah 1 Alternatif Kota Magelang.Subyek penelitian ini sejumlah 40 guru pada SD Muhammadiyah 1Alternatif Kota Magelang dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakanmetode sesnsus karena jumlah populasi yang relative kecil. Metode pengumpulandata menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Sebelum dilaksanakanpengumpulan data, instrument tersebut dilaksanakan tryout, kemudian dilakukanuji validitas, reliabilitas dan analisis menggunakan regresi berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik simpulan bahwaInsentif, pelatihan, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi berkorelasi secara simultan maupunsecara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja guru SD Mutual Kota Magelang. Persentasekorelasi insentif, pelatihan, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap motivasi kerjasebesar 54.9%. Sedangkan variable insentif merupakan variabel yang berkorelasidominan terhadap motivasi kerja guru SD Mutual Kota Magelang.Kata Kunci: Insentive, pelatihan, kepemimpinan, komunikasi dan motivasi kerja
POLITENESS UTTERANCE AND ITS VIOLATION OF COOPERATIVE MAXIMSOFTWO ENGLISH NATIVE SPEAKERS, A PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: MASKURI SRI KUNCORO DIBYO SARJONO
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Kajian pragmatic ini dimaksudkan untuk mengenali jenis tuturan kesantunan dan pelanggaran maksim kerjasama dari penutur asli Bahasa Inggris.Data dalam kajian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan yang dilakukan oleh dua orang penutur asli Bahasa Inggris yang diambil dari sebuah peristiwa percakapan yang terdapat di dalam sebuah buku tentang ketrampilan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris bergaya Amerika.Kajian kualitatif ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik.Objek kajian yang diamati berupa tuturan-tuturan bahasa Inggris dari penutur asli dalam bentuk bahasa tulis.Data yang berupa tuturan kesantunan tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan model kesantunan dari Brown dan Levinson.Dan pelanggaran maksimnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan prinsip kerjasama dari Grice.Dalam kajian ini hanya ditemukan jenis tuturan kesantunan positif, tidak ada tuturan kesantunan negatif, Sebagai tambahan, ditemukan juga strategi atau cara penutur asli melakukan kesantunan positif. Kemudian pelanggaran maksim kerjasama yang ditemukan hanya jenis maksim kuantitas. Hasil kajian dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini disajikan dalam model informal atau model narasi bukan dalam model formula matematis. Kata kunci:utterance, politeness, maxim violation, speech act, pragmatics
The Effect of Changes in VAT Rates and Company Risks on Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies
Authors: Meita Iren , Nurdiniah Dade
Published: August 2024

One of the largest contributors to state income is mining companies, where in 2019 mining companies contributed tax revenues of IDR 33.43 trillion. Based on Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which amends the VAT Law Article 4A paragraph (2), Coal was previously not subject to VAT, and in 2022 the VAT rate will change to 11%, which was previously 10%, so from this explanation the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between changes in VAT rates on tax avoidance and the relationship between company risk and tax avoidance. The research object used is from the Indonesian Stock Exchange for Coal Mining Companies in Indonesia from the year corresponding to the start of VAT imposition and changes in rates, namely 2021-2023. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, and to determine the sample using purposive sampling technique. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that there is no significant relationship between changes in VAT rates and tax avoidance, and there is a significant relationship between company risk and tax avoidance.
The Impact of Women Leadership and Decision-Making on Employee Performance with Servant Leadership Style as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Novialumi Anita , Widiawati Kristiana , Maisaroh Esah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of women's leadership and decision making on employee performance, as well as the moderating impact of servant leadership style in the context of the food and beverage subsector manufacturing industry in the Greater Bekasi area. A quantitative approach was used with nonprobability sampling techniques, and data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), involving 219 respondents as research samples. The results showed that female leadership and decision making had a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, servant leadership style moderates the relationship between these variables, suggesting that the application of this leadership style can strengthen the positive impact of women's leadership and decision-making on employee performance. The practical implication of this study is the importance of women's leadership development and the application of servant leadership style in improving employee performance in the industrial sector under study
Analisis SWOT untuk Pengembangan Potensi dan Peluang Pasar pada Gama Private Center
Authors: Nadya Lutfiana Putri  , Ayu Sulasari  , Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto
Published: August 2024

SWOT analysis is one of the well-known tools for situation analysis of the company's internal and external environment. SWOT analysis is often used as a reference for strategic planning by maximising strengths and taking opportunities by minimising weaknesses and avoiding threats. This research was a descriptive qualitative research using SWOT analysis as an evaluation. This study used data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling techniques. The number of respondents was 9 respondents who were owners, employees, teachers, and students of Gama Private Center. The results of the SWOT analysis found 5 points in each factor. It is known that the internal value is positive 2.42 and the external factor is positive 1,90. The position of the Gama Private Centre is in quadrant I.
ANALISIS SALDO PRIMER POSITIF PADA TAHUN 2023 SEBAGAI INDIKATOR APBN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Fahrudin Moch
Published: August 2024

The 2023 State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) shows a positive figure of 92.2 trillion. This has been anticipated since 2012, and it has always been in a negative condition. This is an indicator of the improving health of the APBN, as a manifestation that leads to better economic conditions and the welfare of Indonesian society in general. The primary balance is state income minus state expenditure without debt interest payments. In determining the initial assumptions of the 2023 APBN Law, the primary balance is in negative condition. And, until the end of 2023, it shows a positive balance how This condition can show that the economy is developing with greater income, which will impact people's welfare.
Összetett extrém események vizsgálata – szeles és csapadékos időjárás Magyarországon
Authors: Bordi Sára , Szabó Péter , Pongrácz Rita
Published: August 2024

Az éghajlatváltozás és annak hatásai kapcsán egyre több figyelem fordul az ún. összetett események felé. Ezek közé tartozik, amikor több éghajlati változó egyidejű szélsőségessége miatt a kisebb egyedi hatások helyett erőteljesebb környezeti következményekkel kell számolnunk. Cikkünk a magyarországi szeles és egyben csapadékos események elemzésére fókuszál, mely különösen nagy kihívást jelent mind a szél, mind a csapadék nagy térbeli és időbeli változékonysága miatt. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy télen inkább a mérsékeltövi ciklonok hidegfrontjaihoz, illetve erős szélviharokhoz kapcsolódnak az összetett szeles és csapadékos események, nyáron viszont jellemzően a zivatarok velejárójaként jelentkeznek. A leggyakrabban a Balaton és a Bakony térségében fordul elő, s a várható változások is ebben a régióban a legjelentősebbek
An Introduction to the Intellectual Biography of ʿAbd al-Shakūr from the Banten Sultanate
Authors: Firmansyah Agung
Published: August 2024

ʿAbd al-Shakūr b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Bantanī was a prominent disciple of the renowned scholar Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm b. Ḥasan al-Kūrānī. Despite his importance as a scholar and Sufi shaykh connected to the Shāṭṭārīyah order, ʿAbd al-Shakūr has received relatively little attention compared to other Jāwī students of al-Kūrānī. The research draws on a range of primary sources, including manuscripts copied by ʿAbd al-Shakūr himself or containing references to him, as well as secondary literature. Key findings include the establishment of ʿAbd al-Shakūr’s genealogical ties to the Banten royal family, his role as a scribe and disseminator of his teacher al-Kūrānī’s works, and his participation in the theological discourse of his time, particularly on the concept of waḥdat al-wujūd (the unity of existence). Additionally, the study explores ʿAbd al-Shakūr’s contribution to the spread of the Shāṭṭārīyah Sufi order in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago, tracing its transmission from al-Kūrānī through ʿAbd al-Shakūr to his son ʿAbd al-Muḥyī al-Dīn and other disciples. The discovery of manuscripts documenting the Shāṭṭārīyah lineage in Jasinga, Bogor, and Mindanao in the Philippines, further highlights ʿAbd al-Shakūr’s significance as a pivotal figure in the dissemination of this Sufi tradition within the region.
Creating an Inheritor: Uniting al-Muhājir’s Migration Story Within the Spiritual Narrative Lineage of the Prophet & Ḥusayn’s Migration Stories
Authors: Madihid Sharifah Huseinah
Published: August 2024

Studies on hagiographies of the migrant founder of the Bāʿalawī Hadrami and its diaspora, Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā al-Muhājir tend to be critical of them as being too descriptive or fantastical and fabricated in nature thereby rendering them otiose as subjects of study in scholarly research. Through juxtaposing these hagiographies with that of two of the most important ancestors of al-Muhājir, the Prophet Muḥammad and Ḥusayn, this article argues that the hagiographies of al-Muhājir’s migration are purposefully aligned with the migration narratives of Muḥammad and Ḥusayn in order to cement him and his descendants, the Bāʿalawīs, as the legitimate inheritors of the Prophet and his grandson in a spiritual and genealogical chain. By carefully dismantling the elements present in these three narratives, this article stresses the need to look at history beyond its factual and descriptive utility but as a tool used to create and legitimize an ideological agenda.
Islamism, Blasphemy, and Public Order in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Peterson Daniel
Published: August 2024

Public order has remained a central focus of successive Indonesian governments since independence. Since President Soeharto’s political demise in 1998, blasphemy and associated religious vigilantism have, at times, posed a serious threat to public order. Using several recent case studies, this article addresses that issue and argues that, insofar as Islamist actors, opportunistic politicians, and a complicit judiciary are permitted to use religion to disrupt public order and persecute those espousing minority beliefs, constitutional guarantees of the rule of law, legal certainty and equality before the law, citizenship, and other fundamental liberal democratic rights, will continue to be undermined in contemporary Indonesia.