bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BCG Matrix Indonesia Food Industry: Strategy PT. Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Fauzi Miftah , Rufaidah Popy
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the position of companies in the food industry in Indonesia and recommend alternative strategies that can be applied to enhance the company’s performance. PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero) or RNI based on the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) matrix approach. This study uses a case study research method which functions to reveal factual, structured and accurate information about the research object. This study maps company performance based on growth and relative market share which is mapped through the BCG matrix to determine the company's position in the quadrants, so that it can produce alternative strategies that the company can use. The research results show an alternative position for the company in the question marks quadrant which indicates the company is in the growth stage, market share is still low and requires large funds for growth and increasing its market share. The proposed recommendation is to increase the Intensive strategy (market penetration, market development, or product development) or sell it.
Factors That Influence Financial Behaviour In Generation Z In Bengkulu City
Authors: Saputri Vettyca Diana , Susena Karona Cahya , Putri Lydia Gustina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the factors that influence Financial Behaviour in generation Z Bengkulu City. The focus of this study is to determine whether Financial attitude, Financial Knowledge and Financial Self-Effivcacy affect fianancial behaviour in generation Z Bengkulu City. The approach used is a quantitative approach with primary data. The sample in this study were generation Z in Bengkulu city, namely 100 people. The result of the multiple linear regression analysis is the equation Y = 1.766 + 0.347 X1 + 0.321 X2 + 0, 479 X3 + e, this illustrates the positive direction of regression, meaning that the variables Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, Financial Self-Efficacy have a positive influence on Financial Behaviour (Y) in Generation Z Bengkulu City.From the results of calculations using SPSS 25, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination of R square is 0.593. This means that the value of financial attitide (x1), financial knowledge (x2) and financial self-efficacy (x3) affects Financial Behaviour (Y) by 59.3% while the remaining 40.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t test at the significance level <0.05 explain that partially financial attitide (x1), financial knowledge (x2) and financial self-efficacy have a significant effect on Financial Behaviour (Y) in Generation Z Bengkulu City. The results of the f test are smaller than 0.050, so the variables financial attitide (x1), financial knowledge (x2) and financial self-efficacy (x3) have a significant effect on Financial Behaviour (Y) in generation Z Bengkulu City.
Islamic Perspective On Fair Pricing In The Religious Tourism Area
Authors: Alvani Savika , Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: February 2025

Pricing in the market is something very vital where in a healthy market the price is determined by the bargaining power between traders and buyers, there are different views regarding the concept of a fair price. Fair and just prices (fair price) is the price obtained based on the strength of supply and demand. This study aims to determine the practice offair pricingon the pricing of goods in the Martajesah religious tourism area of Bangkalan Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The results of the study show thatinMartajesah religious tourism area, the pricing of goods has not been specifically regulated by the regional regulation regarding the pricing. The pricing is mostly determined by the traders themselves in determining the price. Fair pricing practices need to be implemented by all traders because this is to build buyer trust and build an attitude of willingness for buyers to buy goods from traders, especially in the Martajesah religious tourism object.
The Effect Of NPM, ROA, ROE, EPS And Per Ratio On The Stock Price Of Lq45 Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The Period 2021-2023
Authors: Puspitasari Nadia , Soleh Ahmad , Abi Yudi Irawan
Published: February 2025

There are many companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), but there is a special classification for companies with the best financial performance. One of them is a company included in the LQ45 index group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on stock prices. In this study, the data were analyzed using statistical methods. Data processing using the SPSS statistical program. The statistical test used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) have an effect on stock prices in LQ45 companies for the period 2021-2023
Consumer Behavior In Virtual Goods Purchase Decisions On Online Gamers In Bengkulu City
Authors: Ariansyah Muhammad Ridho , Irwanto Tito , Melinda Tri Febrina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine consumer behavior in virtual goods purchasing decisions for online gamers in Bengkulu City. The focus of this study is to determine whether the factors of impulsive buying, irrational buying and wastefulness in virtual goods purchasing decisions for online gamers in Bengkulu City. The method used is a quantitative method where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 online game users in Bengkulu City. The results of the analysis show that impulsive buying, irrational buying and wastefulness factors have a significant influence on online gamers' interest in virtual goods purchasing decisions in Bengkulu City, with the results of multiple linear regression tests Y = 1.599 + 0.430 X1 + 0.625 X2 + 0.053 X3. The t-test for the impulsive buying variable (X1) shows a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, irrational buying (X2) of 0.000 < 0.05, and waste (X3) of 0.023 < 0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected for the third variable. In addition, the f-test result of 0.000 < 0.05 shows that simultaneously the variables X1, X2, and X3 have a significant effect on Y.
Empowering Local Brands Through Strategic Branding: Case of MFD Studio
Authors: Rinjany Firza Khalisha
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of Indonesia’s fashion sector contributes significantly to the creative economy. This is influenced by the post-pandemic shift in consumer behavior, making the Indonesian fashion market more competitive. Indonesia’s local brands face challenges in competing in this Red Ocean market. One of the local brands facing this challenge is MFD Studio, a local fashion brand from Bandung. MFD Studio faces a challenge in building a strong brand identity and differentiating itself from competitors. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews to explore internal and external perceptions of the brand. Moreover, secondary data analysis was conducted in journals, social media, and e-commerce. The data analysis was developed using brand audit analysis and value proposition canvas in terms of thematic analysis. The results identified that MFD Studio was experiencing challenges in terms of brand awareness and a mismatch between the visual elements and the values it wanted to deliver. According to the analysis results, a comprehensive improvement branding strategy is proposed, focusing on improving a more consistent brand visual identity, strengthening more precise values, and optimizing the use of digital channels to increase interaction with consumers. This strategy is expected to increase brand awareness, strengthen customer loyalty, and drived increased conversion, ultimately strengthening MFD Sttudio’s competitive position in the Indonesian fashion market.
The Influence Of Job Involvement And Perceived Organizational Support On Job Satisfaction Of Civil Servant At The Department Of Transportation, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Permaisella Ranti Nada , Arninda Arninda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect between job involvement, perceived organizational support on job satisfaction. With 45 respondents, using a quantitative approach. The analysis used to examine the data includes instrument test, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, simultaneous F test, and partial t test. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the correlation coefficient (R) obtained is 0.626 which indicates that between job involvement, perceived organizational support and job satisfaction have a strong relationship. Simultaneous F test shows that job involvement and perceived organizational support simultaneously have a significant influence on job satisfaction.Partial t test shows that the perceived organizational support variable partially affects job satisfaction.
Legal Protection Of The Rights Of Workers Who Enter Retirement Age
Authors: Sari Nopita , Panjaitan Saut Parulian , Flambonita Suci
Published: February 2025

Until now, the Labor Law still does not clearly and definitely regulate the retirement age limit for workers or laborers. As a result, even though workers' rights have been regulated in law, the protection provided is not yet fully comprehensive for workers or laborers. Research shows that legal protection for workers' or workers' rights, which should reflect aspects of the welfare of citizens in accordance with the state constitution, is still unclear in Law Number 13 of 2003 regarding the retirement age limit for workers. At lower policy levels, such as Ministry Regulations (PK), Government Regulations (PP), or Head of Agency Regulations (PKB), not all of them regulate this issue in detail, so the role of Trade Unions (SP) is important in the process of making them. However, supervision of workers or laborers is also limited due to a lack of efficient supervision. Considering this problem, the revision of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, by including provisions regarding retirement age limits, is important to provide protection within a better legal framework for workers or laborers.
Implementation Of Work Discipline Rules For Civil Servants In Accordance With Government Regulation NO. 53/2010 Has A Significant Impact On Motivation And Performance In The Jakarta Provincial Government Environment
Authors: Hariyati Hariyati , Suhardiman Cecep
Published: February 2025

Government Regulation No. 53/2010 has regulated the discipline of civil servants (PNS) and requires the establishment of the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) by regional heads to ensure the smooth implementation of ASN duties in the regions. However, the implementation of this discipline is still not optimal due to violations such as irregular attendance and leaving the office during working hours. This study aims to investigate the influence of motivation, work discipline, and career development on the performance of civil servants in DKI Jakarta. The focus is on factors that affect civil servant performance as well as the effectiveness of enforcement of disciplinary sanctions in accordance with Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010. The results show that civil servants are individuals who are appointed by authorized officials to fulfill state duties, with factors such as work culture and supervision systems affecting their performance. To improve the performance of civil servants, the government implements discipline in accordance with the regulation, which includes setting sanctions for violations of ASN discipline.
Providing Additional Sanctions For Cybercrimes Related To Indecent Crimes
Authors: Hartanto Wahyu Tri , Wulan Evi Retno
Published: February 2025

Providing additional sanctions for cyber crimes related to immoral crimes is an important step in dealing with threats that arise in the era of digitalization. This article explores the urgency, types of additional sanctions that may be imposed, judges' considerations in imposing additional sanctions, and the challenges in implementing them. Cyber crimes related to immorality, such as the distribution of pornographic content and grooming, have a serious impact on victims and society. Therefore, providing additional sanctions aims to provide appropriate punishment to the perpetrator and prevent the recurrence of similar criminal acts in the future. Judges need to consider various factors, including the severity of the act, the impact on the victim, and the principles of justice and human rights in determining appropriate additional sanctions. Although faced with a number of challenges, cooperation between various institutions and relevant stakeholders is expected to strengthen law enforcement against cybercrime and provide better protection for society from threats in cyberspace.
Oligarchy Of Power In The Management Of C-Mine Resources In Noemuti, North Central Timor Regency
Authors: Dari Alfridus S.D. , Humau Frans B.R. , Kamahi Syahrin B. , Niis Maria M.
Published: February 2025

This paper raises the dynamics of oligarchic power relations in the management of C-quarry mining resources in the form of stone in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. This research uses the oligarchy theory of Jeffrey Winters as a basis for analysis in looking at mining problems that seem to be deadlocked when dealing with power authorities in resource management in the regions. The practice of oligarchy in Winters' theory uses 5 main approaches. But in this paper, it only limits to two approaches, namely the concentration of wealth and the concentration of power. Facing the dynamics of oligarchy that strengthens in local resource governance, on the other hand, presents resistance from civil society to take part in the legitimacy of power in the context of equitable distribution of resource management policies. The practice of community resistance is based on Sidney Tarrow's theory of collective challenge, common goals, solidarity and collective identity and maintaining the politics of resistance.
Law Enforcement In Regional Head Elections Regarding Campaigns Conducted Through Social Media In Barru Regency
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Husen La Ode , Razak Azkari
Published: February 2025

The research aims to: 1) find out and analyze measures to prevent violations of campaigns via social media, and 2) To find out and analyze the factors influencing law enforcement against campaigns via social media. This type of research is empirical and sociological juridical law, data obtained by the author from document studies and interviews with interested parties, in this case, the Barru Regency BAWASLU, namely the Bawaslu chairman, members and staff of the Regency Bawaslu. Barru, then quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out. The results of the author's research found that: Law enforcement in regional head elections regarding campaigns carried out via social media in Barru Regency carried out by Candidate Pairs or Campaign Teams via social media can be carried out in an orderly manner influenced by the factors of the law and effective law enforcement in implementation. monitoring campaigns by regulations. However, there is still a lack of public awareness to be wise in using social media for campaigning. It is less effective because one of the law enforcement processes is through rehabilitation decisions at the Makassar District Court. There are still many victims of narcotics abuse who have not successfully undergone the rehabilitation process, thus causing victims to become dependent on narcotics. Factors that influence law enforcement against victims of narcotics abuse in the city of Makassar include: legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. Actions to prevent campaigns carried out via social media are that Candidate Pairs or Campaign Teams who use social media as a campaign tool use official social media accounts that have been registered with the General Election Commission.
The Principle Of Justice Ratio Decidendi Of The Judge In Decision Number 813 K/PID2-23
Authors: Missleini Missleini , Wulan Evi Retno
Published: February 2025

Decision Number 813 K/PID2-23 is of deep concern in the legal field, especially regarding the analysis of the ratio decidendi principle of justice applied by judges in determining decisions. In this context, it is important to understand the various aspects that are taken into consideration by judges in making fair and just decisions. In this discussion, we will explore several key aspects that need to be considered in analyzing the principle of justice in Decision Number 813 K/PID2-23. These aspects include the principles of proportionality in the application of law, equality before the law, legal certainty, and rehabilitation and resocialization. This research also refers to the relevance and implications of the decision for the development of law and justice in society. It is hoped that this discussion can provide deeper insight into how the principle of justice ratio decidendi of judges is applied in the context of complex criminal cases such as Decision Number 813 K/PID2-23.
The Existence Of Islamic Legal Values In The Indonesian Legal System And Their Application In National Legal Development
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Husen La Ode , Sahban Sahban
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine and analyze the values of Islamic law in the national legal system and to analyze Islamic legal factors that influence national legal development. This research uses a type of normative legal research that is prospective in nature and focuses on observing legal history and observing/synchronizing law vertically and horizontally. With the technique of collecting secondary legal materials in the form of the existence of Islamic values in the national legal system, then qualitative analysis is carried out descriptively and perspectively. The research results show that (1). Islamic legal values cannot be separated from the character of the national legal system. Islamic legal values also guarantee human rights in their conception in line with the ideals carried out in the formation of the legal system in Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution. (2). Factors of theological beliefs, historical arguments, and majority aspects are tendencies in efforts to incorporate Islamic legal values in national legal development.
Implementation Of Compensation In Land Procurement For The Construction Of Bengkulu-Tabapenanjung Toll Road
Authors: Kholilurrohman Kholilurrohman , Rosmanila Rosmanila , Hasanah Uswatun , Maryani Desy
Published: February 2025

The results showed that the implementation of the consignment began with the formation of a land acquisition committee whose job was to see and assess the amount of compensation for land acquisition based on the NJOP and consignment. This can be done if the community receives a large amount of compensation and can collect it at the Argamakmur District Court by bringing ownership documents. In this study, what is called land acquisition is an activity of providing land by providing proper and fair compensation. Where compensation must first go through a committee and the NJOP will assess how much compensation will be given in accordance with the land owned by the community. So that when the compensation given is agreed upon, it is possible to bring the ownership documents to the Argamakmur District Court.
Ownership And Control Of Land Rights In The Legal System Of Indonesia
Authors: Warsito Lilik
Published: February 2025

This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the land law system in Indonesia using the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) as the primary guide. The objective is to understand the structure, mechanisms, and principles governing land ownership and control, as well as to identify and explain land rights regulated by the UUPA. The research method employed is normative legal research with data collection techniques through literature study to obtain comprehensive and relevant information. The data used consist of primary and secondary data obtained through literature study from various reference sources such as books, journals, and scholarly articles. The research findings conclude that significant changes have occurred in Indonesia's land regulation system since the enactment of the UUPA, including the dualistic aspect between customary law and Western law. The UUPA serves as a national legal product aimed at implementing the values of Pancasila and the goals of the state, as well as regulating the rights that individuals, entities, or associations can hold in Indonesia. The concept of land rights in national agrarian law is divided into primary and secondary rights, where primary rights include Ownership Rights, Right to Build, Right to Cultivate, and Right to Use, while Management Rights are additional rights received by holders from the state.
Analisis Kriminologis Korupsi Perspektif Pendekatan Sobural Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Hajairin Hajairin , Ma'arij Aman , Ilham Ilham , Gufran Gufran
Published: February 2025

Korupsi merupakan fenomena kejahatan yang bersifat kompleks, tidak hanya berkaitan dengan persoalan hukum, melainkan juga persoalan sosial politik dan kebudayaan, sehingga pendekatan penyelesaianya juga dapat menggunakan pendekatan sosial, budaya dan structural.  Kerumitan dalam pemberantasan korupsi selalu terjadi, hal ini terlihat semakin meningkatnya tindak pidana korupsi, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun jumlah kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi. Metode sobural bukanlah suatu prinsip yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah atau kasus, namun metode ini berperan dalam memahami suatu perbuatan jahat secara tepat melalui tiga lensa nilai yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu nilai sosial, nilai kultural, dan unsur struktural. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analsisi kriminologis korupsi prespektif teori sobural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan antara lain pertama Pendekatan Historis (Historical Aprroach) dilakukan untuk memahami nilai-nilai sejarah yang menjadi latar belakang pendekatan nilai sosial, nilai budaya dan faktor struktural (Sobural) menjadi pisau analisa kriminologis yang membedah causa kejahatan Korupsi. Kedua Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Temuan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yakni pertama pendekatan nilai sosial, nilai budaya dan faktor struktural (Sobural) menjadi pisau analisa kriminologis yang membedah causa kejahatan secara utuh, baik diri pelaku maupun masyarakat. Keunggulan pendekatan nilai sosial, nilai budaya dan faktor struktural (Sobural) memberikan cara bagi penegak hukum, terutama hakim untuk memahami perbuatan korupsi dalam memutuskan perkara. Kedua pendekatan sobural dapat menjadi instrument kegiatan pencegahan korupsi, sebab pencegahan korupsi pada dasarnya merupakan bagian dari semangat pemberantasan korupsi. Untuk menghindari korupsi, sangat penting untuk memperhatikan pendekatan Sobural pada masyarakat di mana tindakan tersebut dilakukan dalam hal nilai sosial, budaya, dan variabel struktural sebagai upaya pencegahan korupsi.
Kesesuaian Ratio Decidendi Majelis Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dalam Penyelesaian Monopoli Jasa Transportasi Pengiriman Benih Bening Lobster (Studi Putusan KPPU NO.04/KPPU-I/2021)
Authors: Alfiana Aufa Shofi , Widayanti Ikarini Dani , Puspaningrum Galuh
Published: February 2025

Perubahan aturan mengenai pengelolaan benih bening lobster di Indonesia sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap bisnis benih bening lobster. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dengan peraturan yang diciptakannya secara tidak langsung menunjuk PT. Aero Citra Kargo sebagai satu-satunya pelaku usaha yang dapat melakukan kegiatan transportasi benih bening lobster dalam sektor bisnis benih bening lobster. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan maka isu utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak dari peraturan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya praktik monopoli sebagaimana dalam Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 04/KPPU-I/2021 mengenai dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 17 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 yang dilakukan oleh PT. AeroCitra Kargo dalam layanan pengurusan transportasi benih bening lobster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa PT. AeroCitra Kargo terlibat dalam praktik monopoli dengan menyalahgunakan posisi dominannya untuk menghalangi pesaing masuk ke pasar dan mengeksploitasi konsumen, yaitu para eksportir, dengan menetapkan tarif layanan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 04/KPPU-I/2021 berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dianggap tepat karena dapat membuktikan bahwa PT Aero Citra Kargo telah melanggar Pasal 17 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999.
Batu Tahu As A Form Of Conservation Of Coastal Areas And Habitat Of Biological Resources In Bengkulu From A Legal Perspective
Authors: Simangunsong Rizky Juventus , Amran Intan Riwayaty
Published: February 2025

Batu Tahu is one of the icons of coastal tourism in Bengkulu City. This beach is unique in the form of coral rock formations that form beautiful cliffs along the coastline. Apart from its natural beauty, Batu Tahun Beach is also a habitat for various types of marine biological resources, such as coral reefs, fish, and other biota. This research aims to examine the conservation efforts carried out in the Batu Tahu Beach area in order to preserve the coastal area and protect the biological resource habitat within it. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study analyzes the conservation practices implemented, such as limiting tourist activities, protecting coral reef ecosystems, and educating visitors about the importance of preserving the coastal environment. Data was obtained through field observations, interviews with managers, and study of related literature. It is hoped that the results of the research will provide an overview of conservation efforts in the coastal tourist area of Bengkulu City and become a reference for the management and preservation of biological resources in similar areas.
Ethics and Liability of Business Actors in Providing Discounts in E-Commerce Transactions
Authors: Iskandar Virginnia Melya , S. Sewu P. Lindawaty , Hendrawan Daniel
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the ethics and liability of business actors in providing discounts in e-commerce transactions. E-commerce involves various types of businesses, ranging from small online shops to large companies. With the sophistication of today's technology, it opens up opportunities to cheat for personal gain. Providing fake discounts is one of the concerns of E-Commerce users. The ethics and liability of business actors in providing discounts are the main points demanded by consumers. This research uses normative juridical approach through legislation and assessment of norms and rules applicable in Indonesia. The result of this research is that Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58 of 2001 concerning the Development and Supervision of the Implementation of Consumer Protection that the Government is responsible for fostering the implementation of consumer protection that ensures the acquisition of consumer and business rights and the implementation of consumer and business obligations. If it is found that business actors violate ethics, the sanctions received can be in the form of social sanctions such as damaging the reputation or good name of the company, reducing the trust of consumers and the public in the related company. The settlement of consumer disputes can be pursued through the court or out of court based on the voluntary choice of the parties to the dispute. Consumers can sue business actors in public courts individually or in groups (class action).
Regulation Of Cybersecurity Technology As An Effort To Address Security Threats To Privacy In The Digital Era
Authors: Wempy Agustinus , Efendi Zaenal , Putra Marsudi Dedi
Published: February 2025

Cybersecurity technology regulations play a key role in ensuring adequate protection of individual data privacy in an increasingly complex digital era. In the context of the collection, use, and dissemination of personal data by various entities, these regulations provide a foundation for governing practices related to data privacy. Through regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, stringent standards are enforced to protect personal data and grant individuals control over their data. Transparency, restrictions on data use and access, and the implementation of robust data security measures are key aspects of this regulation. Additionally, law enforcement and sanctions for data privacy violations are integral parts of effective cybersecurity regulations. Thus, cybersecurity technology regulations aim to create a safe and trustworthy digital environment where individual data privacy is respected and optimally protected.
Liability Of Business Actors For Breaches In Electronic Banking Systems
Authors: Pemuli Reihana , Barkatullah Abdul Halim
Published: February 2025

The main objective of this study is to analyze the legal consequences arising from data and funds breaches in electronic banking systems. This research uses a normative legal research method to examine the responsibilities of business actors in cases of electronic banking system breaches. The approaches used include legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary legislation such as the 1945 Constitution, the Civil Code, and various laws related to banking, consumer protection, and personal data protection, supplemented by secondary and tertiary materials such as books, articles, and dictionaries. The legal materials are gathered through documentary studies to collect, analyze, and summarize information from relevant documents. Qualitative analysis is employed to provide a description and draw conclusions based on the available legal materials. The research findings indicate that the legal consequences of breaches of data and funds in electronic banking systems entail legal responsibility for the business actors. If the breach is due to the bank's error or negligence, the bank is required to compensate the customer for the amount lost. However, if the loss is due to the customer's own negligence, the bank is not liable for compensation. For legal protection, preventive measures include insuring customer funds through the Deposit Insurance Corporation, as stipulated in banking regulations. Additionally, repressive protection involves civil legal claims based on unlawful acts, with dispute resolution available through both non-litigation and litigation routes according to the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law.
Constitutional Theory and Practice: Connecting Legal Philosophy with Legal Reality
Authors: Putra Agung Pratama , Sugianto Sugianto , Rana Mohamad
Published: February 2025

This article explores the relationship between legal theory and constitutional practice, focusing on how the principles of legal philosophy are applied in a constitutional context. The constitution not only serves as the supreme legal framework within a country, but it also reflects its underlying values and philosophies. This article examines how various legal theories, including legal positivism, natural law, and critical legal studies, affect the interpretation and application of the constitution. Through this analysis, this article aims to bridge the understanding between legal theory and the reality of constitutional legal practice.
The Urgency of Protecting the Privacy Rights of Kidfluencers on Social Media in Indonesia in Relation to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child
Authors: Aline Faza Asyilla Shafa , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Rubiati Betty
Published: February 2025

The research aims to analyze the protection of kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media in Indonesia from the perspective of the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 and to analyze the urgency of legal protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media in Indonesia. The approach method used is normative juridical, emphasizing the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as a legal comparison between Indonesian law and French law. This study will analyze data obtained from library research using a qualitative juridical analysis method. The results show that the existing laws in Indonesia do not provide adequate protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights on social media. This legal gap has resulted in various cases of privacy rights violations of kidfluencers on social media, indicating the urgency for legal regulations that can provide better protection for kidfluencers' privacy rights.
The Role And Authority Of The World Trade Organization (WTO) Towards International Dispute Settlement Seen From The Case Of Indonesia's Nickel Ore Exports With The European Union (EU)
Authors: Valencia Jessica
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the role and authority of the World Trade Organization (WTO) towards international dispute resolution seen from the case of Indonesia's nickel ore exports with the European Union (EU). This type of research is descriptive analytical. This research was conducted with normative juridical methods sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which include relevant sources of international law, such as international conventions / treaties, international customs, general legal principles, court decisions, as well as teachings / doctrines of legal experts websites, books and other sources. The data analysis technique in this study collects the data and then analyzes it so that it gives rise to a conclusion. The result of this research is that the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the only international organization (OI) engaged in international trade has an important role for resolving disputes regarding trade because it concerns the world economy. Although basically the WTO is an organization that guarantees smoothness and aims to create good and peaceful international trade, the existence of supporting organs such as the Dispute Settlement Body and the Appellate Body is a concrete manifestation of the WTO's authority in resolving international disputes based on doctrines such as attributed, implied, and inherent power. In the case of Nickel Ore Exports, Indonesia and the European Union can resolve existing disputes through various means offered by the WTO which can be utilized as well as possible, especially to improve relations between the two in terms of trade by using the settlement facilities provided by the organization. However, in finding a way out of the settlement, it should not ignore the function of the WTO which is based on the main principles. One of them is the fact that Indonesia is a developing country which, according to the basic principles of the WTO, is entitled to certain special treatment.
The Existence Of Customary Law In Domestic Violence Mediation: Harmonization Between State Law And Customary Law
Authors: Fatmawati Irma , Fikri Rahul Ardian , Siregar Mhd Azhali , Syaharani Nabilah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of customary law in mediating domestic violence (DV) cases and how harmonization between customary law and state law can be realized. In several indigenous communities in Indonesia, dispute resolution, including cases of domestic violence, still relies on customary mechanisms that are collective and based on deliberation. However, this often conflicts with state law which has strict rules regarding criminal acts of domestic violence. The research method used is a juridical-empirical approach with case studies in several indigenous communities in Central Aceh. The results of the study show that customary law has a strong existence in handling cases of domestic violence through mediation, where perpetrators and victims are invited to reconcile by involving customary elders. However, there are still challenges in harmonization between customary law and state law, especially in terms of implementing sanctions and protecting victims. This study concludes that harmonization between customary law and state law is needed to create comprehensive justice, where customary law can be recognized as an effective dispute resolution mechanism, but remains in line with the principles of state legal protection for victims of domestic violence. To achieve this, regulatory and policy efforts are needed that are able to integrate the two legal systems proportionally.
Legal Analysis Of Criminal Offences Regarding Registere Trademarks Of Similarity In The Whole
Authors: Putra Rovi Satria Perdana , Simatupang Nursariani , Lubis Mhd Teguh Syuhada
Published: February 2025

Legal events of the crime of equality of registered trademarks as a whole often occur in Indonesia. This is marked by the number of complaints from registered trademark owners to the police and trademark dispute cases heard in court. Similar but not the same in the lawsuit/demand of the trademark owner against the perpetrator of the violation of the law against the trademark is carried out by the perpetrator with the imitation of the brand as a whole, so that it has an identical resemblance both in the logo on the image and in the form of writing and pronunciation. Where the perpetrator's act of piggybacking on the owner's registered brand is motivated by personal interests so that the counterfeit brand products he uses instantly can compete with well-known products and bring great profits to him. Even if they are aware and/or unknowingly, these acts can have legal consequences that have consequences for the imposition of legal sanctions from the criminal act of equality of registered trademarks as a whole. This study uses a normative juridical approach method, using qualitative analysis techniques which are then presented and analyzed using analytical descriptive methods. The type of approach used in writing this thesis is the library research approach, namely by studying books and documents related to the form of the crime of registered trademark equality as a whole, the causes of the crime of imitating registered trademarks, and the analysis of the decision Number 259/Pid.Sus/2019/PT SMG.This study also uses the statute approach method, namely by reviewing laws and regulations related to the topics discussed in this study, namely based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The results of the research and discussion in this study found that based on the decision Number 259/Pid.Sus/2019/PT SMG. In the process of his trial in court, the judge found evidence and facts that the perpetrator had indeed committed an act of violation of the law against the crime of equality of registered trademarks as a whole and was found guilty of imitating the "Ndang Ndut" brand as a whole by using the "Abang Gendut" brand on his salt products sold in the market. This act of bad faith clearly harms the brand owner in terms of revenue and damages the market strategy that he has implemented, especially deceiving consumers as if the marketed product has the same quality even though it is different.
The Binding Force Of A Deed Not Read By A Notary
Authors: Mariane Irene
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the validity of notarial deeds that are not read out in the presence of the parties and witnesses, as well as to analyze and determine the role of the Notary Supervisory Council in terms of enforcement under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia related to the behavior of notaries who do not read out notarial deeds that they have made. This research is a qualitative normative legal study, examining the legal norms pertaining to the validity of notarial deeds that are not read out by notaries in the presence of the parties and witnesses at the time of signing the deed minutes. The study's findings revealed that it is the responsibility of the notary to guarantee the veracity of the day, date, month, year, and hour indicated at the commencement of the notarial instrument. This serves to substantiate the fact that the parties have appeared and affixed their signatures on this document, and that all procedures have been conducted in accordance with the stipulations outlined in the UUJN. In the event that a notarial deed is not read aloud to the parties and witnesses due to the negligence of the notary, it is undoubtedly in contravention of the provisions set forth in the UUJN, which will undoubtedly have legal implications for both the deed and the notary in question. The failure of a Notary to read a deed aloud will inevitably result in a reduction in the evidentiary value attributed to the deed in question, resulting in it becoming akin to a deed written under one's own hand as per the stipulations outlined in Article 16, paragraph 9 of the UUJN.
OBESITAS, DIABETES DAN STUNTING – DAMPAK JANGKA PANJANG KONFLIK PERKAWINAN DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Malahayati Rusli Bintang  , Nelvitia Purba  , Wilda Fasim Hasibuan
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai obesitas, diabetes dan stunting yang menjadi rundungan penyakit di usia muda. Yang sebenarnya obesitas, diabetes dan stunting disinyalir berasal dari konflik perkawinan yang tidak selesai. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Nabila dengan memberikan Teknik penyelesaian masalah berupa emotion-focused coping dan problem-emotion coping. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa-siswi memahami bagaimana integrasi antara problem-focused coping dengan kesehatan mental dan rundungan penyakit di usia muda.
Asociación entre Funcionalidad Familiar y Adherencia a Tratamiento Antihipertensivo en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar #9 Frontera, Coahuila
Authors: Banda Loyola Luis Alfredo , Esparza Treviño Karla Ivette , Calzoncit Magallanes Ana Gabriela , Lozano Mendoza Carlos Ramiro
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La OMS reconoce que mejorar la adherencia de pacientes al tratamiento aumenta la seguridad del mismo. La buena funcionalidad familiar preserva la salud del individuo, está ligado a la adherencia y apego a los cambios que comprenden el estilo de vida, teniendo un impacto significativo para el bienestar grupal e individual del paciente. Objetivo: Establecer la asociación entre funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo en los derechohabientes en la UMF 9. Diseño: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, observacional, y transversal. Métodos: Se aplicaron 2 test, la Prueba de Percepción de Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL) de 14 ítems, y la Escala Autoadministrada de Morisky de Adherencia a la Medicación de 8 ítems. Se obtuvo información como edad, género, estado civil, escolaridad, ocupación y comorbilidades. Los datos fueron capturados y procesados en SPSS para su análisis estadístico y realizar el reporte final. Resultados: Se obtuvo una muestra de 366 pacientes, se encontró una Chi-cuadrado de Pearson de p<0.001, IC 95% OR 9.4 (5.6-15.8). Conclusiones: Se demostró que la familia tiene una participación importante en el proceso salud-enfermedad y la buena funcionalidad familiar, promoviendo la salud del paciente y mejorando la adherencia al tratamiento para tener mejores resultados en las metas de presión arterial. La mayoría fue género femenino, esto se explica con lo descrito en la literatura, donde describen a la mujer como encargada del cuidado de la salud familiar.
Marketing digital y ventas de los microempresarios de artesanía Textil en un distrito de la región centro sur del Perú
Authors: Condori Paitan Belinda , Quispe Cajahuaman Prudencia , Quincho Zevallos Hector , Vargas Basilio Kevin Royer , Chuquillanqui Castro Jan Carlos
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el marketing digital y las ventas en los microempresarios de artesanía textil en un distrito de la región centro-sur del Perú. Se trató de un estudio de tipo básico, con un nivel correlacional y un diseño no experimental, transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 69 microempresarios, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 59 mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial utilizando el programa SPSS versión 27. La distribución de los datos se evaluó con la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov; al no cumplir los criterios de normalidad, se empleó la prueba no paramétrica de correlación Rho de Spearman. Los resultados evidenciaron un coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman de 0.680**, con un valor p de 0.000, lo que indicó una relación positiva alta entre el marketing digital y las ventas. Se concluye que el marketing digital y las ventas de los microempresarios de artesanía textil en el distrito de la región centro-sur del Perú están positivamente relacionados, cumpliendo con el objetivo del estudio. Esto sugiere que la mejora en las estrategias de marketing digital favorece el incremento de las ventas.
La Inclusión Educativa y las adaptaciones curriculares en la Unidad Educativa Emigdio Esparza Moreno
Authors: Morales Carriel Ruth Aracely , Zapata Santos Melany Lisbeth , Andrade Chávez Aura Mayling , Ycaza Guayalema Angie Lisbeth , Benitez Zambrano Ginger Samantha
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación con posee el tema la Inclusión Educativa y las adaptaciones curriculares en la Unidad Educativa Emigdio Esparza Moreno, localizada en la ciudad de Babahoyo, lo cual el objetivo primordial a alcanzar es determinar el nivel de relación que existe entre la inclusión educativa y las adaptaciones curriculares, la indagación utilizada posee un enfoque mixto es descriptivo, correlacional y bibliográfico con un método inductivo-deductivo. Se aplicó instrumentos como el cuestionario y encuesta virtual que se ejecutó en 10 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Emigdio Esparza Moreno del Cantón Babahoyo. En este trabajo investigativo se pudo determinar la relación que existe entre la inclusión educativa y las adaptaciones curriculares, se logró establecer que estas variables son importantes para el desarrollo de una clase eficaz puesto que la inclusión educativa es aquella que busca brindar una educación para todos, garantizando las mismas oportunidades a los estudiantes.