bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of environmental strategy and management control on environmental and economic performance
Authors:   , Sannamwong Kanya
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the role of eco-controls in translating competitive environmental strategic intents into eco-practices, as well as the associations between eco-practices and environmental and economic performance. A web-based survey was used to collect data from 151 Thai manufacturing firms from September to November 2020. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for data analysis. The findings from the study suggest that firms pursuing predominantly eco-efficiency intent, firms pursuing predominantly eco-branding intent, and firms pursuing both eco-efficiency intent and eco-branding intent at the same degree, tend to adopt more bureaucratic forms of eco-control regardless of their environmental strategic intents. In addition, the strategic alignment of eco-production practices fully mediates the relationship between eco-controls and eco-production practices, while the strategic alignment of eco-marketing practices fully mediates the relationship between eco-controls and eco-marketing practices. The study also revealed the direct effect of eco-marketing practices and the indirect effect of eco-production practices on environmental and economic performance. The implication for firms is that more bureaucratic forms of eco-control such as action control, formal control, and tight control are recommended to create a strategic alignment of eco-practices, which in turn, lead to sustainable competitive advantage.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Cep Telefonlarındaki Bakteriyel Kontaminasyonun Araştırılması
Authors: AKBAYIRLI Ufuk
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Cep telefonları günlük yaşantımızın bir ihtiyacı olup, sağlık hizmeti sunumunda da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Sağlık çalışanları tarafından hastanede yaygın kullanılan cep telefonları, yüksek morbidite, mortalite ve artan hastaneye yatış maliyetleri ile ilişkilendirilen nozokomiyal enfeksiyonlar için risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının cep telefonlarındaki bakteriyel kontaminasyonun incelenmesi ve cep telefonu kullanım alışkanlıklarıyla olan ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma hastanenin farklı birimlerinde görevli 89 sağlık çalışanı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarına telefon kullanım alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anket uygulanmış, sonrasında bu kişilerin cep telefonu yüzeyinden kültür amacıyla sürüntü örneği alınarak mikrobiyolojik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilenlerin yaş ortalaması 35.8 ± 7.9 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmaya alınanların 86’sının (%96.6) cep telefonunda üreme saptanmıştır. Üreme olanların 71’inde (%82.6) deri flora üyesi olarak kabul edilen mikroorganizma üremesi olduğu gözlenmiş, kalan 15 (%17.4) kişinin telefonunda ise potansiyel patojen mikroorganizma üremesi olmuştur. Potansiyel patojen mikroorganizma olarak en fazla üreyen etkenin Metisiline duyarlı Staphylococcus aureus olduğu görülmüş, onu Acinetobacter baumannii takip etmiştir. Çalışmada günde 10 ve üstünde el yıkayanlar ile 10’un altında el yıkayanlar, telefon temizliği yapanlar ve yapmayanlar ve çalışma ortamına cep telefonunu bırakanlar ve bırakmayanlar karşılaştırıldığında, cep telefonunda patojen üreme durumu açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık izlenmiştir (sırasıyla p
The level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharazur Plain - Sulaimani Governorate
Authors: Shexani Naxshawan , Layeeq Tahir
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to identify the level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharzour Plain, Sulaimani governorate, to identify the correlation between the level of environmental knowledge and the independent variables. The research population included all farmers in the villages of Shahrzour district in the Sulaimani governorate, whose number is (2735) farmers distributed in (47) villages, A simple random sample was taken from the villages at a rate of (51%) at the rate of (24) villages, and the number of farmers in these villages reached (1615) farmers, Then a simple random sample (20%) was taken from the research population, so research sample size was (323) farmers, The results showed that most of the respondents had a mid-level of knowledge tending to go down, also showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of environmental knowledge and each variable of the following (age, level of education, Sources of agricultural information, size of farm holding, Environmental training courses, participation in environmental activities), while no significant relationship appeared between the level of environmental knowledge and the variables (Years of experience in agriculture, type of farm holding, farmers' attitudes towards environmental protection). Therefore, the researcher suggests escalating training courses in the field of agricultural environment, for the agricultural extension body to disseminate knowledge and experience related to the development of the agricultural environment.
INTEROPERABILIDADE INFORMACIONAL ENTRE SISBIN E MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO E APLICAÇÃO PELO ÓRGÃO MINISTERIAL DE CONHECIMENTOS ORIUNDOS DA ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA – ESTÁGIO ATUAL E DESAFIOS
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz Cláudio de Queiroz
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, a ausência de mecanismo institucional que normatize a interoperabilidade informacional entre o Sistema Brasileiro de Inteligência (Sisbin) e o Ministério Público, bem como a aplicação pelo órgão ministerial dos produtos oriundos da Atividade de Inteligência impede a plena utilização do saber estatal na promoção do interesse nacional e restringe o combate às principais ameaças que colocam em risco a integridade da sociedade e do Estado. O presente artigo, com base em pesquisa e análise documental-legislativa e jurisprudencial,coletou e sistematizou diplomas legais e julgados concernentes ao intercâmbio de dados e Conhecimentos entre determinadas agências integrantes do Sisbin e o Parquet, a fim de caracterizar o estágio atual desta relação.O levantamento apontou que o arcabouço normativo-legal vigente carreia prescrições que, usualmente: (I) não abarcam as relações envolvendo o Parquet e as 48 agências do Sisbin em sua totalidade e; (II) são genéricas e esbarram em questionamentos de natureza procedimental acerca do emprego dos dados e Conhecimentos, bem como da atuação cotidiana de profissionais de Inteligência e membros do órgão ministerial. A regulação da interoperabilidade informacional Sisbin-Ministério Público dotaria estas instituições de instrumentos para atuação harmônica na promoção da segurança do Estado e da Sociedade, além de efetivar objetivos e diretrizes estratégicos consignados na Política Nacional de Inteligência e na Estratégia Nacional de Inteligência. Na França, o debate acerca da interoperabilidade informacional Atividade de Inteligência-Ministério Público progride, redundando na inserção de dispositivos em diplomas legais que balizam esta cooperação, tanto em seus aspectos procedimentais, temáticos e de fluxos.
CRISE E INTELIGÊNCIA
Authors: Adauton Montagna
Published: March 2023

Este estudo se propõe a estabelecer um padrão de conceitos relacionados ao gerenciamento de crise, a partir de uma perspectiva da Atividade de Inteligência. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica básica sobre o assunto, realizando uma abordagem qualitativa do problema de maneira exploratória. Dessa maneira, são conceituados crise e evento crítico, características da crise, gerenciamento de crise e gerenciamento de riscos e fases do gerenciamento de crise. Há uma atenção especial para a atuação dos especialistas de Inteligência na formação e composição do gabinete de crise. Nesse momento, o chamado Ciclo de Inteligência passa a funcionar num contexto diferente, em que, devido à compreensão do tempo, as demandas, processamento e resposta acontecem quase ao mesmo tempo. Dessa maneira, há necessidade de preparar o profissional de Inteligência para atuar em contexto de crise. Ao final, se propõe a adoção de sistema de gerenciamento de crise como parte do próprio Planejamento Estratégico da instituição.
NÃO EXISTE “NOVO CANGAÇO”
Authors: Feitosa Nabupolasar Alves
Published: March 2023

A expressão Novo Cangaço tem sido usada por operadores de segurança pública e nos meios policiais para designar ataques a instituições financeiras nos quais as cidades são tomadas por bandos fortemente armados com o objetivo de roubar dinheiro, num fenômeno chamado Domínio de Cidades. O objetivo geral deste artigo é esclarecer a diferença entre Cangaço e Domínio de Cidades e apontar as impropriedades do uso do termo “Novo Cangaço”. Para isso serão usados os livros Guerreiros do Sol: violência e banditismo no Nordeste do Brasil (MELLO, 2013) e Bandidos (HOBSBAWN, 2010), que tratam do fenômeno do Cangaço; e serão feitas análises – com base em conversas com operadores de segurança pública, inclusive de agentes que estiveram em confronto direto com criminosos em momentos de tomada de cidades – de algumas ações de Domínio de Cidades que ocorrem há anos, intensificadas na década de 2010. O esclarecimento das diferenças permite compreender que tipo de inimigo as forças estão enfrentando e, portanto, se preparar adequadamente para a missão de proteger a sociedade desse tipo de criminoso. Principalmente, esse esclarecimento é fundamental para a análise de Inteligência de Estado como Inteligência Policial.
Erie Canalway: Stewardship and Multivalent Significance of Historic Waterways
Authors: Bernard Andrew , Fullerton Christopher , Hunter Meisha , Koob Marking Tonja , Sheth Priyanka
Published: March 2023

Once North America’s longest constructed transportation system, the Erie Canalway has been in continuous operation for nearly 200 years (ASCE 2022; Goodstadt et al. 2020). The Canalway transformed New York City into the nation’s chief port and helped New York State (NYS) become a commercial, industrial and financial center (Library of Congress, n.d.; Hay 2014). Beyond moving people and goods, the Canalway carried ideas, innovations and social movements; it connected Europe, the US Eastern seaboard and the US interior; it has been credited with facilitating settlementefforts, advancing democracy and strengthening national identity (Goodstadt et al. 2020; Hay 2014). The system of the Erie Canalway is a National Historic Landmark and is listed on the NY State and National Registers of Historic Places; it is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark and is part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. The Canalway contributes to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, Infrastructure) through its resilience over two centuries and its repurposing from transportation infrastructure to a historic, cultural and recreational corridor. Its innovation captures the paradigm shift of water engineering for transport to water management in terms of ecology and culture. The Canalway also illustrates some of the challenges associated with SDG 6 (Water and Sanitation), especially in regard to water-related ecosystems.
crítica del arte en el contexto social
Authors: Gutiérrez Martínez Luis Daniel
Published: March 2023

Texto en el que se explora el vínculo de la crítica del arte en un contexto social determinado, a partir de la vigencia de autores como Foucault, Lipovestky, Benjamin y Guasch entre otros que le permiten analizar el hecho estético en general y los discursos artísticos en lo particular, siempre a salto de mata respecto a la objetividad.
arte y la gente, una historia de amor
Authors: García-Galiano Robles José Luis
Published: March 2023

El autor describe algunas de sus funciones sociales, ejemplificando usos propios de empresas como Clemente Jaques, la Casa Domeq, o artistas como los Muralistas Mexicanos, el poeta Antonio Plaza o el grabador José Guadalupe Posada; focaliza su texto en el para qué de la obra.
arte como una expresión social de gratitud
Authors: Martinez Robert E.
Published: March 2023

El pensamiento mitológico se sumerge y emerge del inconsciente para mostrarnos un espejo de quiénes somos y qué es el universo. En nuestro tiempo hemos perdido las brújulas mitológicas porque las consideramos indignas de crédito desde la visión de la ciencia fáctica. Sin embargo, emplear la mitología y la teoría de las relaciones objetales son una herramienta valiosa para entender de qué manera el artista pasa por un viaje personal en su búsqueda por trascender el plano humano y llegar al divino, al inmortalizarse en su obra tanto como en los espíritus que toca en su periplo.
vínculo entre la Compañía de Jesús y la Educación Artística en nueve categorías
Authors: Huerga García Daniel
Published: March 2023

Partiendo de la premisa de que la educación artística es imprescindible en las instituciones educativas de la Compañía de Jesús, el autor desarrolla nueve categorías presentes en la formación de nuestros estudiantes, formación que proviene de una tradición de casi 500 años y sigue vigente.
Editorial del número 14
Authors: Martínez Medel María Luisa
Published: March 2023

El avance tecnológico en el siglo XXI ha permitido desarrollos impresionantes en muchos campos de la salud y la tecnología. Actualmente la presencia de nuevas enfermedades hace evidente la importancia en la investigación científica y tecnológica desde un aspecto multidisciplinario con un sentido de servicio integral a la humanidad. Por esta razón, en este número de Entretextos trataremos sobre la Nutrición Molecular, específicamente la Nutrigenómica, investigación, la Bionanotecnología, pues proporciona respuesta más rápida a la identificación de enfermedades actuales, auxiliándose de la información que se tiene de la maravillosa molécula que contiene la información de lo que somos y lo que heredamos, es decir el ADN. De esta manera, se promueve un cambio benéfico en la práctica clínica actual y sobre todo una aportación a las enfermedades crónicas que tanto están dañando a la población mexicana.
Enemigos invisibles
Authors: Castellanos-Moguel Judith , Núñez-Cardona María Teresa , Falcón-Bárcenas Thelma , Díaz Godoy Raúl Venancio
Published: March 2023

En la atmósfera de las ciudades existe una gran cantidad de material particulado conformado por residuos de combustión, polvo derivado de la actividad industrial, desgaste de llantas y balatas, metales pesados, fibras, hollín y también por material biológico como polen, esporas de hongos, bacterias, ácaros, virus, que a diferencia de los contaminantes químicos, no son cuantificados rutinariamente, pero son un problema potencial en salud pública. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer la presencia de agentes fúngicos en la atmósfera, así como su acción combinada con los materiales particulados de origen químico, haciendo énfasis en los más pequeños (PM2.5 y partículas ultrafinas) y los posibles riesgos a la salud. El estudio de la acción combinada de los contaminantes químicos y biológicos permitirá plantear estrategias para alertar y proteger a la población vulnerable.
Cultura media-electrónica y subjetividad en la sociedad contemporánea
Authors: Hernández Martínez Cuauhtémoc Nattahí
Published: March 2023

¿Qué cambios ocurren en la experiencia de nosotros mismos en estas nuevas condiciones sociales objetivas? ¿Qué modo de subjetivación hacen posible estas nuevas prácticas sociales? ¿En qué tipo de sujeto nos convertimos cuando cada vez más ámbitos de realidad están mediatizados, informatizados o virtualizados? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que generan una revisión de la construcción de la subjetividad en esta era videoeléctrica desde la mirada filosófica y autores como Michel Foucault. Es éste un acercamiento a la “plétora oferta hiperlúdica y seductora que promueve lo instantáneo sin historia como un nuevo absoluto, como un nuevo Dios al cual se consagra la vida”.
Lenguaje y narración en tiempos de pantallas
Authors: Flores-Márquez Dorismilda
Published: March 2023

En el presente ensayo se presenta una reflexión sobre el vínculo entre lenguajes, soportes, prácticas y los sentidos de las prácticas en la comunicación digital. De entrada, se plantea al lenguaje como vía para expresar la subjetividad, que cobra sentido en el encuentro con los otros. Esta reflexión se extiende hacia la incorporación de una multiplicidad de pantallas en la vida cotidiana, que conectan los soportes con lenguajes específicos. Finalmente, la reflexión se orienta hacia la narración en tanto práctica comunicativa, así como los sentidos que ésta adquiere para los sujetos. En suma, se aprecia el desarrollo de competencias narrativas cada vez más complejas entre los usuarios, a partir de la incorporación de distintos medios y lenguajes.
Memorias de un community manager del mundo de la cultura
Authors: Martínez Micher Jorge D.
Published: March 2023

En este texto se reflexiona sobre tres aspectos que se considean fundamentales y, hasta cierto punto, intrínsecos en el uso de las redes: la virtualidad, la mitificación y la disgregación de los contenidos.
De la oralidad a la escritura
Authors: Bonilla López Ma. Esther
Published: March 2023

¿Qué ha significado la oralidad y la escritura para el ser humano?, ¿qué cambios se han generado en los últimos años en la manera de comunicarnos por escrito, a partir del uso de las tecnologías de información? Este texto presenta un relato sobre el desarrollo de la escritura a través de siglos y cómo ésta, conviviendo con la oralidad, accede hoy a una etapa de grandes modificaciones en la manera de comunicarnos, hasta conformar una escritura líquida, inmediata y efímera, la cual genera nuevas subjetividades en la vida social.
PENGARUH SELF AFFICACY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DASAR MAHASISWA PGMI STAI DARUL ULUM KANDANGAN
Authors: Nor Asyriah
Published: March 2023

Abstract

               Mathematics as one part of the disciplines studied at every level of education. The learning process will occur effectively if all internal factors and external factors are regarded by the teacher. One of the internal factors is self-efficacy which includes task difficulties, anxiety, stress, strength and belief overcoming. This study aims to determine whether self-efficacy affects basic mathematics learning achievement for the third semester students PGMI of STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan for the academic year 2020/2021. This research is a correlational research with a quantitative approach. The data collection instrument used was a self-efficacy questionnaire, the final grades of basic mathematics courses obtained through documents and interview guidelines. The analytical technique used is descriptive statistical analysis (simple correlation coefficient). The sample taken was was 40 students of PGMI STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan. The results of the analysis based on the product moment analysis test stated that there was no significant effect of self-efficacy on the basic mathematics learning achievement the third semester students PGMI of STAI Darul Ulum Kandangan for the academic year 2020/202. the result showed that the t value was 0.726 at the 5% significance level and the t. table was 2.021. because student self-efficacy is effected by other factors, namely online learning.

Keywords: Self Efficacy, learning achievement, basic mathematic, PGMI
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA KELAS VIII MTs. DDI WALIMPONG KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi kesulitan siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pokok bahasan persamaan garis lurus pada kelas VIII MTs. DDI Walimpong Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dirancang untuk mengetahui deskripsi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pokok bahasan persamaan garis lurus ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Data yang diolah adalah data gaya belajar siswa dan data kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pokok bahasan persamaan garis lurus. Digunakan angket gaya belajar untuk mengetahui gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kenestetik siswa. Soal yang digunakan untuk melihat kesulitan siswa adalah soal persamaan garis lurus yang berjumlah 5 soal yang terdiri atas kesulitan pemahaman konsep, kesulitan pemahaman prinsip, dan kesulitan skill. Wawancara dilakukan untuk lebih menggali kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus. Berdasarkan olahan data tersebut, diperoleh bahwa siswa yang bergaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik memiliki kesulitan yang hampir sama dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan garis lurus. Adapun kesulitan yang paling dominan dialami siswa adalah kesulitan pemahaman konsep.

Kata Kunci: Kesulitan, Gaya Belajar, Matematika
PENGARUH E-LEARNING TERHADAP RESILIENSI MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP DI MOJOKERTO SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harianto Hadi , Isweliyah Andry
Published: March 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 has changed all fields, including the education sector system. Teachers and students are required to learn from home through online learning, this has an effect on student mathematical resilience. This research was motivated by the many findings of decreasing student resilience in mathematics learning. The purpose of this study was to test: (1) Online learning measures by teachers (2) student mathematical resilience during online learning (3) student response to online learning. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The sample consists of 4 math teachers and 6 students with high, medium and low skills from one of the junior high schools in Mojokerto Regency. Data collection techniques use a questionnaire to students to study mathematical resilience students during online learning, interviews to test students' responses to online learning, and interviews and observations with teachers to analyze the steps of online learning. The results showed: 1) Online learning process begins with handouts through Google Classroom, followed by material explanations using zoom meetings and assignments through Google Classroom (2) student resilience to high mathematics during online learning. (3) Students give a positive response to online learning
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL KELAS VII SMP NEGERI SATAP NEOFMOLO
Authors: Mokos Adriana Maria
Published: March 2023

This study aims to study the learning outcomes of mathematics in eighth grade students of Neofmolo Satap State Junior High School in the contextual Linear One Variable material. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study were eighth grade students at Neofmolo Satap Public Middle School in odd semester receiving 26 people. This research was conducted on November 29 to December 7, 2019 which was conducted in two cycles, with the number of students in cycle I as many as 25 people and cycle II as many as 26 people, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, interaction, and reflection . Data on each cycle and data on learning outcomes taken from the test results at the end of each cycle. Based on the results of data analysis shows there is an increase in student learning outcomes. This can be demonstrated through the increased test results in each cycle, namely in the first cycle of 25 students, who achieved completeness by 8 students or 32% in cycle II of 26 students, who achieved mastery by 20 students or 76.92%. Likewise, the activities of teachers and students showed an increase in the learning process. This can be seen from the observation sheet of teachers and students in each cycle. Thus it can cancel the learning of mathematics with contextual learning can improve student mathematics learning outcomes.
Effect of Silica Fume on the Hydration Kinetics of Atbra Cement Pastes Produced in Sudan
Authors: Al-Qadri Fatima A.
Published: March 2023

Blended cement pastes were prepared with and without super

plasticizer using an initial water/cement ratio of 0.30. Hydration

kinetics were followed by determining the non-evaporable water and

free lime contents at various hydration times, covering the range from

0.5 hour up to 28 days. The results of hydration kinetics indicated

three-stages in the hydration reaction; these are the "dormant", the

"accelerations" and the diffusion periods. In this study, Atbra Portland

cement pastes were prepared with Silica fume as an admixture.

This work is aimed to evaluate the effect of Silica fume on the effect

of this admixture on the hydration reaction of cement pastes at

different intervals of time (0.5 hours up to 28days).
دراسة علاقة الارتباط بين الحاصل ومكوناته لتحسين أصناف من القمح في اليمن
Authors: اليونس عبد الحميد أحمد
Published: March 2023

إن لتقدیر الارتباطات بين الصفات أهمية في تخطيط بѧرامج تربيѧة النبѧات وصѧولاً إلѧى معرفѧة الѧصفة

الأآثر أهمية في تحقيق زیادة في إنتاج أصناف جدیدة من القمح.

وقد أظهرت الدراسة علاقة الارتباط بين الحاصل الحبوبي للصنف سبأ والصفات الأخѧرى المدروسѧة

حيث أن الحاصل الحبوبي له علاقة موجبة معنویة مѧع آѧل مѧن وزن ألѧف حبѧة ودليѧل الحѧصاد، آѧذلك

آانت العلاقة موجبة إلا أنها غير معنویة بين الحاصل وآل من المساحة الورقية وعѧدد حبѧوب الѧسنبلة

وعѧدد الѧسنابل فѧي المتѧر المربѧع، وتظهѧر هѧذه الدراسѧة أن هѧذا الѧصنف یمتلѧك صѧفات ممتѧازة یمكѧن

تحسينها مستقبلاً بالاعتماد على وزن ألف حبة في الانتخاب.

أمѧا الѧصنف سѧوناليكا فѧإن الترآيѧز علѧى وزن الѧف حبѧة والحاصѧل البيولѧوجي یعتبѧران الأآثѧر أهميѧة

لوجود علاقة ارتباط عالية المعنویة بين الحاصل الحبوبي وآѧل مѧن هѧاتين الѧصفتين ویبقѧى وزن ألѧف

حبة هو الأآثر سهولة من الناحيѧة التطبيقيѧة أمѧا الѧصنف بحѧوث 14 فقѧد أظهѧر علاقѧة ارتبѧاط موجبѧة

معنویة بين الحاصل الحبوبي ودليل الحصاد آما أظهѧرت أیѧضاً علاقѧة موجبѧة بѧين الحاصѧل الحبѧوبي

والمساحة الورقيѧة وطѧول الѧسنبلة إلا أنهѧا لѧم تѧصل مѧستوى المعنویѧة بينمѧا الѧصنف بحѧوث -37 فѧإن

الحاصل الحبوبي یرتبط ارتباطاً موجباً عالي المعنویة مع آل من الحاصل البيولوجي ودليل الحصاد
Bacterial Contamination in Some Hospitals in Thamar
Authors: Al-Alousi Maha , Al-Shehari Ahmed , Al-Omary Thikra
Published: March 2023

Contamination of hospital departments is a major cause of hospital acquired infections (nosocomial infection). Multi reservoirs have been reported as being responsible for hospital contamination, particularly delivery theaters, intensive care units (I.C.U), instruments, canuola, stethoscopes, etc. This study was carried out in 2010, and aimed to evaluate the incidence of bacterial contamination of Thamar hospital and Alwehda teaching hospital in Thamar city/Yemen. 263 swabs collected from instruments, equipments, devices, mobiles, blankets, gowns, and others, of different hospital departments, and examined for bacterial contamination. Resistance to commonly used antimicrobials is evaluated in positive cultures. This study showed that the rate of positive cultures in Thamar hospital is 28% (44 were positive out of 156 examined). Of the 44 positive cultures: 77.2% were Gram positive and 22.7% were Gram negative. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was the most common isolate, represent 41% and present in almost all items examined, whereas non-coagulase staphylococcus, which is the predominant in second place, represent 18.2%. The rate of positive cultures in Alwehda teaching hospital is 7.5% (8 were positive out of 107 examined). Of the 8 positive cultures: 87.5% were gram positive and 12.5% were Gram negative. Non-coagulase staphylococcus was the most common isolate represent 50%, whereas S. aureus came second, represent 37.5%. The resistance rate to commonly used antimicrobials in isolated bacteria from hospitals departments and instruments varied and no clear pattern was found except that all isolates showed a high resistance rate to Ampicilin. S. aureus showed a high resistance rate to Ampicilin (85% resistant), while it showed a low resistance rate to vancomycin (4.8%).
Risk Factors and Seasonality for Cryptosporidiosis Among Yemeni Children
Authors: Al-Qobati Salah A.
Published: March 2023

Few studies have been conducted on risk factors and seasonality for cryptosporidiosis from developing countries. The current study was conducted to determine prevalence, risk factors and seasonality for cryptosporidiosis among children in Sana'a city, Yemen. Using cross-sectional approach, a sample of 1253 diarrheic children aged 6-
Stratigraphic Sequence and Structural Evolution of the Sana'a Basin
Authors: Al-Subbary Abdulkarim
Published: March 2023

The stratigraphic sequence of the Sana'a basin ranges in age from Precambrian to Recent with some periods missing. Lithological outcrops of the Sana'a basin ranging in age from Jurassic to Quaternary, while the subsurface data reveals the occurrences of the Precambrian rocks.

Current research discusses the sedimentary and structural evolution of the Sana'a basin and indicates that significant tectonic phases occurred during the Jurassic, Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary periods. Structural effects of these tectonic phases include uplift and subsidence for several times. However, the Sana'a basin formed during the Jurassic time under an inherited and reactivated structural control from the old N-S trend. Field studies indicate that the Sana'a basin was subjected to compression stage during the Paleocene time which resulted in the formation of an anticline with N-S axis, and then at the end of the Paleocene the area is affected by extensional faults to form half grabens such as Wadi Dhahr, and Haddah half grabens.

During the Tertiary Sana'a area has been affected by huge of volcanic activities especially in the southern part of the Sana' a basin to form the Yemen Plateau, then the major tectonic trends were reactivated by extensional stage which coincided with the NS - NW and ENE - WSW trend. However, most of these faults and fractures are filled by volcanic dykes of different composition. In Quaternary time another volcanic activity has occurred to form a lot of plugs and cones intruded into the old rock units.
Petrography and Geochemistry of the Ore-bearing Gabbro Intrusion of the Jabal Hamir-Juban Locality, SE Yemen
Authors: Al-Hawbani Ali M.
Published: March 2023

Juban region is located about 183 km southeast of Sana’a City. The Juban gabbroic layered intrusion is associated with Fe-Ti formation Banded iron ores are hosted in a gabbroic intrusion of Tertiary age, which is injected within Cretaceous Tawilah sandstone group. Petrographic examinations of gabbro rocks show that they are composed essentially of olivine, plagioclase feldspar and magnetite minerals. The olivine mineral is present in high percentages which lead to classify the gabbro as troctolite type. The olivine is presented by fayalite, foresterite minerals in different proportions. The feldspar is present as plagioclase minerals of bytownite and anorthite compositions.

The results of chemical analysis of the major oxides present in the ore-bearing gabbro in the Jabal Hamir–Juban area show that, the iron oxide ranges from 21.05% - 49.01% with an average of 44.30%, the titanium oxide ranges from 1.86% - 7.71% with an average of 6.78%, and silica oxide has an average 23.76% .

Geochemistry of the examined gabbroic rocks are economically promising deposits for some trace elements in addition to the iron and titanium ores.
DIGITAL FICTION AND READING CARTOGRAPHERS OF URBANITY
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Parezanovic Tijana
Published: March 2023

The interface between literary fiction and digital technologies is creating new forms of cultural phenomena and enabling new channels of interaction between the text and the reader. This paper deals with locative digital fiction and, more particularly, James Attlee’s 2017 awardwinning work titled The Cartographer’s Confession, produced as a smartphone application. The work is considered within the context of urban communication and the framework of Walter Benjamin’s writings concerning the urban stroller, Robert Tally’s literary cartography, and readerresponse criticism (Wolfgang Iser). The paper addresses the issue of gaps, both cartographic and narrative, and examines the potential of digital fiction to overcome them and thus facilitate communication between the text (as map) and its reader, participant in the process of urban communication.
RATIONALITY IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL EDEN
Authors:   University of Craiova, Busu Adrian–Florin
Published: March 2023

In the postmodern world, the transition from the unconditional trust in human reason and power to the hope in moral responsibility is justified by the criteria that have been more and more insistently formulated over the past two decades. Rationality, underlying the understanding of the phenomenological world, can be seen as an expression of the will of power, with an emphasis on its instrumental and technical side. According to this approach, reason is a threat to mankind, its aggressive function being felt not only by the instruments of technique, by machines, but by the fact that technique separates the being from its essence. Algorithmic rationality is radicalized in a powerful irrational sense, being represented as the most stubborn opponent of thought. Reasoning, like science, is based on concepts.
"A COMMUNICATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE. CASE STUDY: EMOJIS "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Bischoff Anca Violeta , Palea Adina ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: March 2023

The paper tackles the evolution of the symbolic language, more precisely, it focuses on a novel form of digital communication known as emojis. It has been commonly accepted that in the post 2.0 web era few concepts have been so richly delineated, have become so visible and have spread so rapidly in both mainstream and niche culture. The aim of this study is to highlight intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics which led to the mass popularization and use of emojis, as well as communicational implications pertaining to this phenomenon. From the standpoint of communication studies, the emergence of the concept has brought about valuable and interesting changes in both global etymology and semantics, thus identifying an inherent necessity to examine it. The present paper also aims to identify how teenagers from Western Romania, ages 14 to 18, use this new way of communicating and the reasons behind opting for emojis. Furthermore, the research conducted in Arad seeks to establish the specific aspects which shape the way teenagers use emojis when interacting among themselves and outside the dynamic of their preferred group.
NEW GENERALIZATION OF OSTROWSKI-GRÜSS LIKE INEQUALITY ON TIME SCALES
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, MEHMOOD FARAZ , SOLEEV AKHMADJON
Published: March 2023

In the present paper we obtain the generalized inequality of Ostrowski-Grüss like on time scales using three steps kernel and recapture several established results of different authors of different papers and thus unify corresponding discrete and continuous versions. Further that we apply our obtained consequence to the case of quantum calculus.
Implementasi Akad Deposito Mudharabah Di Bank Muamalat Indonesia cabang tegal Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Saleh Mulyana , Suhayati Riska
Published: March 2023

Saat ini investasi termasuk bagian yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan keuangan. Salah satu hal yang menjadi alasan mengapa investasi penting dilakukan, karena dapat menjadi tambahan pemasukan. Apalagi di era saat ini yang semakin mahal, oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengelolaan dan pengaturan keuangan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana implementasi akad deposito mudharabah pada produk deposito di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Tegal dalam tinjauan hukum Islam dan hukum positif yang telah ditetapkan; serta bagaimana komparasi hukum berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hukum positif terhadap implementasi akad deposito mudharabah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Tegal tersebut.

Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh penulis ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field reseach). Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di antaranya akad deposito mudharabah yang diterapkan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Tegal pada umumnya bersifat mutlak (mudharabah muthlaqah), yaitu bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan antara pihak nasabah dengan pihak perbankan memiliki cakupan yang sangat luas serta tidak dibatasi oleh spesifikasi jenis usaha, waktu, dan daerah bisnis. Sehingga pihak perbankan diperbolehkan untuk mengelola dana untuk usaha apa saja yang sesuai dengan syariah. Adapun syarat dan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Tegal harus sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia, yakni Peraturan Bank Indonesia No. 9/19/PBI/2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Prinsip Syariah dalam Kegiatan Penghimpunan Dana dan Penyaluran Dana serta Pelayanan Jasa Bank Syariah. Di antara syarat dan ketentuannya ialah meliputi: kewajiban bank menjelaskan kepada nasabah mengenai karakteristik produk, serta hak dan kewajiban nasabah yang harus dipenuhi; penarikan dana oleh nasabah yang hanya dapat dilakukan sesuai waktu yang disepakati, dan lain-lain.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI PUSAT ZAKAT UMAT (PZU) CIKIJING
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Arifudin Yadi Fahmi , Efendi Farihatul Ula
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam,  hal ini mayoritas penduduknya berkewajiban untuk membayar zakat setiap tahunnya. Zakat juga merupakan suatu ibadah yang mempunyai dimensi sosial yang tinggi, sehingga dengan potensi zakat yang ada dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sangatlah besar. Adapun pendayagunaan zakat yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan dari zakat tersebut salah satunya dilakukan pendayagunaan zakat secara produktif, zakat produktif ini merupakan zakat yang disalurkan kepada mustahhik dengan tidak dihabiskan secara langsung akan tetapi dikembangkan terlebih dahulu. Dalam praktiknya zakat produktif bisa berupa pemberian modal usaha baik berupa uang atau suatu barang yang bisa dijadikan alat untuk bekerja dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan khususnya untuk mustahik sehingga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup secara terus-menerus. Mengenai pendistribusian zakat secara produktif secara detail tidak dijelaskan dalam nash sehingga membuka peluang untuk dilakukannya ijtihad oleh para ulama. Berdasarkan latar belakang demikian penulis merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana praktik zakat produktif oleh Pusat Zakat Umat (PZU) Cikijing Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik zakat produktif oleh Pusat Zakat Umat (PZU) Cikijing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneitian lapangan (field research). Dan sifat penelitiannya adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mengenai pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat produktif di PZU Cikijing, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan penulis adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Setelah data-data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari penelitian penulis diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam praktik zakat produktif yang dilakukan Pusat Zakat Umat (PZU) melalui program Kampung Bangkit di wilayah Kecamatan Cikijing berupa pemberdayaan umat dalam hal ini sudah tepat dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dengan menjalankan beberapa syarat dalam pelaksanaan zakat produktif, dimana pola pendistribusian zakat produktif kepada mustahik dilakukan dengan membantu memperbaiki perekonomian mustahik dengan diberikannya lapangan pekerjaan kepada mustahik yang mempunyai kemampuan dan komitmen dengan usaha akan tetapi kekurangan modal dan menjadi proyek ekonomi yang bisa membantu memenuhi kebutuhan santri di Pesantren.
TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UPAH HARIAN PENGGARAPAN SAWAH
Authors: Lubis Asmuliadi
Published: March 2023

Motivasi utama orang mencari pekerjaan dan bekerja adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang bervariasi dan meningkat. Oleh sebab itu, manusia berusaha untuk bekerja agar mendapatkan penghasilan untuk kebutuhan hidupnya. Akan tetapi, tidak semua orang bisa menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sendiri, maka cara lain dalam mendapatkan penghasilan yaitu dengan bekerja pada orang lain atau bekerja dibawah pimpinan orang lain. Bentuk kerjasama tersebut termasuk bagian dari upah mengupah, dalam ruang lingkup Fiqih Muamalah upah mengupah termasuk ke dalam akad ijarah. Bentuk kerjasama akad ijarah di Desa Ciawigajah, yaitu kerjasama antara petani (pemilik sawah) dan buruh tani yang melakukan pembayaran upahnya dengan sistem harian yang dibayarkan secara tunai. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik upah kerja buruh tani yang terjadi di Desa Ciawigajah Kecamatan Beber Kabupaten Cirebon dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah terhadap praktik upah harian penggarapan sawah buruh tani tersebut? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik upah kerja buruh tani dan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik upah kerja buruh tani yang terjadi di Desa Ciawigajah Kecamatan Beber Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah praktik upah mengupah yang dilakukan di Desa Ciawigajah ada 2 (dua) macam, yaitu upah harian biasa dan upah harian lepas. Bentuk pembayaran upah yang diberikan berupa uang tunai dengan nominal sesuai adat kebiasaan (urf) yang berlaku di Desa Ciawigajah. Namun, praktik upah mengupah di Desa Ciawigajah masih belum sesuai dengan Fiqih Muamalah maupun urf sebagai landasan hukum yang digunakan. Karena adanya ketidakjelasan akad saat melakukan kesepakatan kerja antara pemilik sawah dan buruh tani. Karena ketidakjelasan akad tersebut seringkali ditemukannya penundaan pengupahan yang dilakukan pemilik sawah. Sehingga upah kerja buruh tani mengandung unsur dzalim dan ketidakpastian.
Mekanisme Kredit Online Syariah di PT Dana Syariah Indonesia dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muchtar Subhanallah , Evah Soolihah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme kredit online syariah atau pembiayaan dengan menggunakan akad murabahah yang dilakukan di PT Dana Syariah Indonesia. Jenis penelitian pada skripsi ini menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme kredit online syariah atau pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh PT Dana Syariah Indonesia masih belum syariah secara keseluruhan jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam dilihat dari perjanjian akad murabahah.
Islamic Overview on Qabdh in Online Shopping at Shopee Marketplace
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Barokah Marhamatul
Published: March 2023

Shopee apps is a marketplace-based mobile commerce application and it acts as an intermediary between the two. In the context of Islamic law, transaction process used in this application considered having severity issues, such as 1) how qabdh (transfer of ownership) in online shopping on the Shopee platform is implemented; and 2) how the implementation of the concept of qabdh online shopping on the Shopee platform is viewed from Islamic law perspective. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of qabdh in online shopping on the Shopee platform and to review concept of qabdh from the Islamic law views. This research is a qualitative research which is descriptive in nature and tends to use qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that the qabdh is cosnidered in accordance with sharia provisions. According to Islamic law view, the implementation of the concept of qabdh in online shopping on the Shopee platform has also been considered to fulfill the principles of  agreement according to sharia.
TÜRKİYE, ABD VE RUSYA’NIN LİBYA İÇ SAVAŞINA YÖNELİK POLİTİKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: UZUNÖNER Muhammed Ebrar , ÇIKRIKÇI Tolga
Published: March 2023

2010 yılında başlayan Arap Baharı olayları, 2011 yılında Libya’ya da sirayet etmiş ve halk Muammer Kaddafi yönetimine karşı protestolara başlamıştır. Kaddafi ile halk arasında yaşanan çatışmalar ilerleyen günlerde kanlı bir hal alarak Libya İç Savaşı’na evrilmiştir. Libya İç Savaşı’na birçok devletin müdahil olmasına rağmen Türkiye, ABD ve Rusya, bu dönemde önemli aktörler olarak ön plana çıkmış ve iç savaşın gidişatını etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye, ABD ve Rusya’nın 17 Şubat 2011 tarihinde başlayıp 23 Ekim 2020 tarihinde sonlandığı varsayılan Libya İç Savaşı’nın gidişatını etkileyen politikaları ilk olarak bahsi geçen devletler özelinde açıklanmaya daha sonra karşılaştırmalı dış politika analizi metoduyla betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çınaraltı Dergisinde Türkçülük Anlayışı
Authors: ASLAN Selda
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma 1941-1948 yılları arasında faaliyetini sürdüren Çınaraltı dergisinin fikri yönünü ele almaktadır. Bilindiği üzere dergiler yayımlandıkları dönemin özelliklerini yansıtmakta ve döneminin siyasi, kültürel olaylarına tanıklık etmektedir. Çınaraltı dergisinin yayımlandığı yıllarda da Türkiye’de ideolojik kutuplaşmalar görülmeye başlamış ve bu durum dergi alanına yansımıştır. Dergi alanında bu hareketliliğin yaşandığı yıllarda Çınaraltı dergisi de Türkçülük fikrini kitlelere ulaştırma ve benimsetme amacı ile yayın hayatını devam ettirmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın ilk kısmında derginin fikri faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. İkinci kısmında ise Çınaraltı dergisinin yayımlamış olduğu fikri makaleler doğrultusunda derginin Türkçülük anlayışı incelenmiştir. Böylelikle çalışmada derginin orijinal sayıları incelenerek nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında metin analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Outcome of Chronic Kidney Disease patients with COVID-19 infection under maintenance dialysis: A Retrospective observational Study
Authors: Pandey Bimal
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is an important risk factor for severe COVID. Emerging evidence suggests that CKD is a key risk factor for mortality in patients with COVID-19. In this article we explore the outcomes of CKD patients with COVID19 infection further.

 

Method: This was a retrospective observational study conducted in the dialysis unit of Department of Internal Medicine of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. All CKD patients under maintenance hemodialysis  diagnosed with PCR positive COVID-19 from July 2021 to July 2022 were included in the study. The exclusion criteria were the patients newly diagnosed acute kidney injury on CKD patient with COVID-19 and COVID-19 positive patients with just antigen testing. The primary outcome of the study was in-hospital mortality. 101 patients were reviewed for this study.

 

Result: Majority of the patients were male (73%). 42.57% of those admitted required ICU, 64.35% recovered and mortality was 35.64%.

 

Conclusion: CKD requiring maintenance dialysis is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with COVID-19.