bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role and Importance of IoT in the Smart City and E-Governance
Authors: SAQIB MUHAMMAD , Al-Muqrashi Nadia
Published: September 2020

In the recent years, developments growth have been rising in utilizing of recent technologies; Smart cities have been furnished with various electronic devices concentrated on the Internet of Things (IoT) to be more smarter than before. The Internet of Things is empowered by various emerging technologies such as smart cameras, sensors, wireless communication devices etc. Smart cities are huge systems connected with countless sub-systems, and these systems are depending on the electricity to move the human, things, and data to share information. Without electric power and Internet of Things, the smart city cannot be achieved and services cannot be provided. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive concept of IoT, the smart city as well as the relationship of Smart Cities to IoT. Moreover, an extensive review of the relationship of IoT to the smart city discussed with few instances of services provided by the government using IoT technologies for the citizens. Therefore the objects and applications which come under the IoT technology that can be used to meet the objective of having a smart city. In this paper, a thorough literature on the concept of IoT with Smart City and a brief comparison of it in terms of services, challenges, and issues are discussed. Also the discussion on the issues faced by service providers with regards to technologies used to equip the citizens with up to date services.
Smart E-Learning System Architecture based on Cloud Computing
Authors: AL Busaidi Jawaher Ahmed Mohammed , Hayat Muhammad
Published: September 2020

With the advent of new technologies, companies and academic institutions are striving to keep pace with the advancement in Information and Communication Technologies and to streamline the way to manage or upgrade their IT resources. Cloud Computing provides an alternative solution to achieve these objectives within budget. A number of colleges and universities all over the world are implementing cloud infrastructure to reduce the IT operational cost and increasing the effectiveness and convenience of educational services. Cloud computing can play an important role in the education sector in providing ubiquitous access (anytime, anywhere, independent of device) to the learning material. This approach provides a new way to design and manage IT resources in an efficient manner not only by increasing the user’s productivity and hardware utilization but also decreasing infrastructure cost through virtualization. This research paper presents a smart e-learning system based on cloud platform in delivering and sharing e-learning resources. The authors also discuss the features of the smart E-Learning system over the traditional system and propose architecture of smart e-learning system for the education institutions.
Exploring Internet of Things (IoT) in Safety and Security Environment
Authors: Palanisamy Indrani
Published: September 2020

Internet of things (IoT) is new technology aimed to achieve the goals of daily life because every transaction via the Internet and we have to live with it. The aim of this study is to enhance the security and safety objectives to virtually monitor the organizations before the problem occurs as a preventive measure by implementing new monitoring technology using multiple sensors. Internet of things is a new technology in security and safety environment. In this study the implementation of this new technique will focus on the Office of Security and Safety Affairs, which allows them to monitoring through the screen about the work environment in the company and inform the management about the incident such as fire or suffocation in a room by sending an email and also by notification in the screen. In each room, we have implemented sensors and through which the data are sent to the servers. This technological development contributes to the organizational growth by controlling any remote device and to take quick decisions in an unforeseen event and provide proper protection during such occurrence. This technological evolution in the name of the Internet of things (IoT) in our regular work environment helps to increase remote monitoring and roaming capabilities. This exploratory study based solution is implemented to use new things in the raspberry pi3 device and the sensor that is connected through the internet. This Sensor will monitor occurring in their location and the data is sent to the server in order to monitor security and safety of the organization from control Centre located remotely. This technology also enables communication with the Office of Security and Safety notified about any event and can send an email alert or notification through their Monitoring screen. This study is an innovative advent with regard to safety and security, helping to communicate with the human and the network. Internet of Things is nearly the things that can control remotely over the internet. This technology helps companies that need the work environment to integrate with the Internet of Things, which will help them through it in safety and security matters.     Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Remote Monitoring, Safety & Security, Sensors.
Research on the Implementation of a Web Based Institutional Support System for Middle East College: Proof of Concept Study
Authors: Malali Rajegowda Puttaswamy , SOHAIL UMM-E-HABIBA MUHAMMED SOHAIL
Published: September 2020

The research mainly focuses on the mechanism of designing a Web-based Institutional Support System. The paper is aimed towards enhancing the studying and working experience, reducing the faculty man-hours and increasing the student and faculty satisfaction at Middle East College (MEC). Currently, Middle East College is not having any online platform where students or teachers can register their complaints, provide feedback/suggestions, report lost items, register or search for peer tutors etc. These are just some of the challenges currently being faced by the MEC community. The main objective of the paper is to conduct a study on the challenges faced by the student during their course of study at MEC, to provide a sustainable solution by developing an effective, flexible and versatile online system to automate the current manual procedures and make them easier to monitor, manage and resolve. The research analysis provides an effective tool for identifying the target problems. It focuses on the importance of having a user-friendly system that can be easily operated by people of average intelligence. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) is used for the research and development lifecycle as it mainly focuses on the expeditious delivery of the system within the specified time-frame and allocated budget. After considering and analyzing all the literature sources, gathered data and information, it is found that developing this system is an important step towards the betterment of the students and faculty. It not only improves the reputation and performance of MEC but also enhances the studying/working experience at MEC. By using the proposed system, verified users can log-on using their MEC ID’s and password. The Institutional Support System contains various options such as Complaint Registration, Checking Complaint Status, Adding Suggestions/Feedback, Reporting Lost and/or Broken Items, Managing Peer Tutors, etc. You can also generate various reports on complaints, suggestions, and lost items etc. using the system.
Fingerprint based exam hall ticket system
Authors: EP Sumesh , Al-Balushi Sara Issa Ali
Published: September 2020

Fingerprint Based Exam Hall ticket Systems are best solutions for universities, colleges and schools. This system is help faculty in reduce the proportion of cheating by entering only authorized persons into exam hall instead of using ID card and help the students in Identify their seats number and knowing the exam module name. Used fingerprint scanner has memory, which can store up to 200 finger print. In addition this system contain database of student information which updated every semester. This system is achieved with the use of fingerprint module, raspberry pi3 and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) module. When device is switched on to use, student will ask to scan his/her finger, the scanned image will be matched with the stored image to check if its match or not using optical algorithm, the code of fingerprint will be sanded to the SQL database of the raspberry pi.
Implementing Multiprotocol Label Switching Technology for Secure Network Communication between Organizations
Authors: Palanisamy Indrani , Al-Bulushi Hamed Abdulla Hamed
Published: September 2020

This exploratory study analyzed the current complications in the Manufacturing organizations for transferring files between two or more sites in-between an organization over an unsecured network communication. Based on the analysis we provide reliable implementation by an appropriate solution to improve and develop the performance of the network communication to help the company to progress the quality of work. The initial phase of the study analyses about Virtual Private Network (VPN) based on the network layers and identifies the underneath difficulties in VPN while data travels over the network in the form of encapsulation and the traffic of the fundamental network. Because of such an encapsulation technique used in VPN, it increases the network traffic which affects the bandwidth of a low-speed internetworking communication. By analyzing various case studies, it was identified Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology gives a feasible solution to put the network communication on the right track. It creates secure and reliable connectivity between organization sites and was effectively implemented in the place where slow speed network for connectivity between organizations are found. The recommending this MPLS solution, it helps organizations to share and effectively utilize the servers and service between organizations for secure, reliable and effective communication. Also by considering network security factor as a very significant factor for any network, we have also implemented the Firewall which provides appropriate defense for networks that prevents from internal and external threats. At the same time, the solution also provides support to Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) for providing easy manage and control all wireless access point.     Keywords: Firewall, Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS), Servers, Virtual  Private Network (VPN), Wireless LAN Controller (WLC).
A Study on the Alternative Strategies and Approaches to Condense the Security Challenges and Threats Faced in the area of Cloud Computing
Authors: Sohail Habiba , Venugopal Dhanalakshmi
Published: September 2020

The focal point of this research maneuvers over the challenges and threats that are continuously being faced in cloud computing. Cloud computing is considered as one of the most versatile technology in the recent years. It is an innovative approach towards Information Systems and it has become an integral part of the IT industry. The paper aims to highlight the seriousness of the threats and challenges encountered in cloud computing. In this paper, we give an overview on what makes this technology the future of computing. Immense literature study was conducted to gather adequate data on the recent techniques and terminologies related to the research field. An in-depth research analysis presents a competent mechanism that identifies the challenges and threats in cloud computing. The paper also refers to different security breaches that occurred over the years and what measures were taken to overcome the catastrophic loss. Along with that, it also caters the alternative strategies and approaches available to overcome the possible security threats and challenges. Different alternative methods such as Cryptography and Access Control Mechanisms are identified which are feasible and can be utilized for enhancing the security in cloud computing. Cloud computing is no doubt growing in popularity but even the immensity of this technology cannot disguise the security issues that linger with it. After thoroughly investigating and inspecting all the literary resources, gathered data and information, it is discovered that although cloud computing is tremendously gaining its popularity in the IT field, concerns about its security impact have also been raised considerably. The conclusion of this paper provides different strategies to be adopted to condense the effect of security challenges in the chosen area of the research.     Keywords: Access Control, Cloud Application, Cloud Computing, Challenges,  Cryptography, Data Portability, Information System, Interoperability, PaaS, SaaS, Security, Threats, Virtualization;
Cyber Threat Intelligence and its Role in Proactive Incident Response
Authors: Ambusaidi Husam Hassan , UDUPI Dr. PRAKASH KUMAR
Published: September 2020

Every day organizations are targeted by different and sophisticated cyber attacks. Most of these organizations are unaware that they are targeted and their networks are compromised. To detect the compromised networks the organizations need a reliable source of cyber threats information.  Many cyber security service vendors provide threat intelligence information to allow early detection of the cyber threats. This research will explore different type of cyber threat intelligence and its role in proactive incident response. The research study the threat intelligence features and how the threat feeds collected and then distributed.  The research studies the role of cyber threat intelligence in early detection of the threats.
Knowledge sharing and dissemination in Higher Education Admissions Center, Oman
Authors: Busaidi Amal Al , Udupi Prakash Kumar
Published: September 2020

Knowledge management (KM) is used essentially in HEAC (Higher Education Admissions Center) to increase productivity and efficiency. Many organizations tend to use the principles of KM practices to review the details of using the concept of KM in admission center. This research based on evaluation of KM in Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) that will help to review the strategies, which lead to improve current situation of work in HEAC. The major focus in this research is about the usage of Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination in HEAC "Data Exchange Portals",  that successfully change the perspective of people and the intellectual workflow that will make the enterprises to have sharing of information using technology. The use of KM concept facilitates the admission center that will help to add value to the HEAC services. The reason for choosing the higher education sector in Sultanate of Oman is that they require a lot of assistance to deal with thousands of student's data and different institutions. The research approach can exercised uniquely, if there is implementation of KM used as the tool for sharing data.
Analyzing mobile based application using Montessori method in Oman
Authors: Al Mawali Asma Thani , Dattana Vishal , Al Hashemi Buthaina Omar , Naidu Vikas
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an overview of learning by an interactive media. In childhood the children can learn faster and absorb knowledge and new information. The Montessori Curriculum is the best method for children to learn because it depends on tools, sensoria and experiments. The Montessori Method has many resources and tools to do experiments. The client of this research is Whay Al-Hikmah Private School has these resources and they are used in the class room. However, when the children go back home, they can’t revise and repeat these experiments because they do not have the necessary tools. children like to use electronic devices like mobile phones, tablets and computers. As a reason an educational application will be an easier way and an interactive media to assist children to gain knowledge and learn different kind of information and also to do these experiments in interactive media.
Technology enhanced learning solution for School Education in Oman
Authors: Al Wahaibi Maha Marhoon Mahamed , Naidu Vikas Rao , Udupi Prakash Kumar
Published: September 2020

E-learning is one of the major applications of Multimedia in Education. Lots of research has been taken place to find out the best possible solution which is simple and convenient to implement in the education system. This research paper analyses the importance of designing and implementing e-learning solution for school education in Oman. The outcome will suggest a project which will be about converting the traditional education at School to technological education by using LiveCode Community 7.1.3 which is a free open source software. In this research paper, we will focus on various e-learning solutions apart from educational games and we will discuss, why it is important to enhance the learning experience especially in school education of Oman.
Integrated Hospital Management System
Authors: Al Habsi Maha Mohammed , Ahmed Syed Ateeq
Published: September 2020

There are many private hospitals in Oman. Some of the hospitals are having their own web-based applications providing the details of services provided by the hospital and manage appointments done by the patients. However, there is no web-based application which provides a common integrated platform to compare services provided by various hospitals and manage the patient’s consultations with doctors. This research paper is targeted towards integrating services provided by various private hospitals. The prime focus of this research is to design a prototype for web-based application and provide an implementation strategy in developing an integrated solution. This research is intended towards serving the community in Oman by giving the flexibility to the patients in comparing the services of various hospitals with ease and choosing the hospital of their choice by booking appointments easily from their home avoiding long waiting queues in hospitals. The proposed prototype system can also manage the patient’s treatment details and track their medical history.
Location Based Augmented Reality Application
Authors: Visavadiyaa Rachana Mazhar , Ahmed Zunaira Zubair
Published: September 2020

Augmented reality is a technology wherein the realworld surroundings are modified by information such as text, graphics, video or GPS data, which is generated digitally. This technology works by enhancing the user’s current perception of the reality. Information about the real-world and its objects can be overlaid on the real-world. For adequate user experience, the displayed information must be specific. With advancement in AR technology, applications have been developed that make the user’s environment interactive and, digitally alterable. In this paper, we describe the implementation of location-based augmented reality applications. Further information has been incorporated about the software that can be used to develop such an application.
Smart Aquarium Kit
Authors: Ali Mohammed Amel Yousif , Maheta Vrajesh dinesh
Published: September 2020

The project is designed to build an automatic aquarium kit. The aquarium kit consists of electronic components that control the fish-tank environment by maintaining the parameters such as temperature and PH. The project is very useful for the people who like decorating their houses with an aquarium. Therefore, here the project presents how this smart system works. The smart system has three main functions; food supplying, water filtration, and maintaining system). The food supplier system provides food for the fishes in the aquarium kit automatically. Therefore no effort is required from the user to feed the fishes. The filtration system provides clean water in the aquarium kit. In case if the water gets dirty in the aquarium, then the user will be allowed to enter the system to activate water pump by using manual switch. There is a system in the aquarium kit project to maintain the pH level, humidity level and temperature. The temperature is maintained between 20 and 35 degrees Celsius by the water pump. The water pump recycles the water to cool down the temperature in the system. However if the humidity goes above 20% then the system will run the fan to blow the air in the aquarium in order to reduce the humidity below 20%. In case if the PH level goes above 7 alarm will be activated to alert the user to read the PH level.
Integrated Hospital Management System
Authors: Al Habsi Maha Mohamed Ahmed , Ahmed Syed Ateeq
Published: September 2020

There are many private hospitals in Oman. Some of the hospitals are having their own web-based applications providing the details of services provided by the hospital and manage appointments done by the patients. However, there is no web-based application which provides a common integrated platform to compare services provided by various hospitals and manage the patient’s consultations with doctors. This research paper is targeted towards integrating services provided by various private hospitals. The prime focus of this research is to design a prototype for web-based application and provide an implementation strategy in developing an integrated solution. This research is intended towards serving the community in Oman by giving the flexibility to the patients in comparing the services of various hospitals with ease and choosing the hospital of their choice by booking appointments easily from their home avoiding long waiting queues in hospitals. The proposed prototype system can also manage the patient’s treatment details and track their medical history.
IoT Based Smart Museum
Authors: Hamza K Husna , K Jose Salas
Published: September 2020

The internet of things technologies can be exploited to provide the museum visitors with many kinds of advanced services. The visitor interests are renovated and the smart environment within a museum provides an interactive experience for the visitor. In this work, we design a wearable museum guide which can automatically provide the audio description of the museum collection the visitor is observing. Along with the image recognition capability, the wearable device also has localization feature. The museum admin is able to continuously track the user within the museum. This is achieved using a Bluetooth Low Energy infrastructure installed within the museum. The localization information can be used to provide more services for the visitors and also used by the museum staff for museum maintenances. All the cultural contents are stored in the cloud and retrieved whenever they are demanded by the user. The item is identified and the corresponding description is fetched from the cloud and automatically played as an audio or video. This system has helped the museum visitors to explore freely and make the museum visit a personalized one.
A Survey on Relay Selection in Cooperative Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication in 5G Cellular Networks
Authors: K Shamganth , Al-Shabibia Said Shafi Abdullah
Published: September 2020

Device-to-device (D2D) communications underlayed to a cellular infrastructure has recently been proposed to increase spectrum and energy efficiency. Relay selection plays a vital role in cooperative networks. In D2D communication, if the chosen relay is not the best relay, then the whole communication will not be successful from source node to destination node. Also to choose the optimal relays, if more feedback and time delay exists between the source nodes and relay node then it leads to degradation of spectral efficiency.  A survey on the relay selection techniques used with D2D communications and the challenges and design issues associated with the integration of D2D in 5G cellular network is presented.
Smart Transportation for Smart Oman: An Enquiry into its Potentials and Implications
Authors: Al Maqbali Noura , Refeque Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The concept of smart city has recently gained popularity both among policy makers and academic researchers. Despite the importance of smart city, there is still confusion regarding its meaning as many terms associated with it is often used interchangeably. Many countries around the globe have developed various smart city initiatives to help solve the problems associated with traffic congestion. This paper explores smart city initiatives that are currently being implemented in Muscat. The paper provides the need for the development of smart city initiative in Muscat.  Muscat city has been experiencing heavy traffic congestion especially during the morning and evening hours when people are travelling to and from their workplaces.  The increase in traffic congestion in Muscat is occasioned by an increase in population in the city and poor traffic management to cope with increase in population and number of vehicles in the town. The study provides analysis of the current situation of public transport in the Sultanate, particularly in Muscat. There is a need to find suitable mechanisms for solving the city’s traffic problems. Every problem has various solutions, and enhancing public transport will be explored as part of a comprehensive solution for Muscat city traffic problem.  Thus, the study presents the solutions for growing traffic congestions in a smart city and public transportation perspectives. While addressing the traffic problems and extent of public transportation in Oman, the researchers used primary data collected form 80 respondents to know their perception of traffic issues and user acceptability of public transportation initiatives in Oman. The study, while exploring available smart city initiatives in Oman provides further recommendations that can be implemented in order to solve the problems related to traffic congestion, and further recommendations are placed for enhancing the public transportation systems in Oman.
An Open Source Social App for Events Management in Oman
Authors: AL Farsi Fatma Salim Ali
Published: September 2020

The main aim of the research is to study the advancement and ethical feasibility in the field of event management and to Design and develop an application for Oman Events. The application will be developed using open source software and will be available to the aspires in free of cost to promote more events in Oman. DSDM methodology is adopted to develop the application. This application will give full information about events. Ministry of Information to analyze the requirements of the project. To improve the usability of the application, GPS will be added for finding the location of events. The application will increase the social awareness among the Omanis in addition to promoting more events in Oman and hence the economy.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN TAX AMNESTY UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: September 2020

Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 yang berdampak pada terjadinya polemik.Dilihat dari pendekatan aliran masalah, aliran politik dan aliran kebijakan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam formulasi kebijakan tax amnesty UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 dilihat dari aliran masalah; kebijakan tax amnesty tersebut memberikan keistimewaan kepada para pengemplang pajak dibandingkan dengan para Wajib Pajak yang taat membayar pajak. Aliran politik; Metro TV terkadang sangat tendensius mengcover permasalahan empiris dengan cara dramatis, sehingga membuat Metro TV menjadi kelompok yang dapat menggiring opini publik, serta mampu mempengaruhi kebijakan publik. Aliran kebijakan; tax amnesty saat ini mengalami kegagalan, merujuk dari Pasal 2 ayat 2 Undang-Undang tax amnesty 2016 dilihat dari faktor likuiditas domestik, perbaikan nilai tukar rupiah, penurunan suku bunga, peningkatan investasi, dan basis pajak. Jendela kebijakan; Presiden dan DPR RI Komisi XI merupakan aktor Intern, Metro TV adalah aktor Ekstern yang berperan sebagai policy entrepreneur dimana aktor tersebut mendorong aliran politik lebih dominan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mujiono Moh Imam , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang implementasi penggunaan  dana desa di Kecamatan Pangkalan Banteng. Dalam penggunaan dana desa ada beberapa masalah yang harus diamati,  yaitu kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah desa masih kurang dalam mengimplementasikan penggunaan dana desa di tiga desa, yang meliputi Desa Amin Jaya, Desa Sungai Pakit dan Desa Karang Mulya Kecamatan Pangkalan Banteng Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Masalah yang dihadapi ialah kurangnya komunikasi dalam implementasi dana desa yang dapat mempengaruhi lemahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengikuti program realisasi dana desa. Pelaksanaan program dana desa pada tiga desa Kecamatan Pangkalan Banteng masih belum sesuai dengan prioritas dana desa. Hal itu disebabkan karena kebutuhan desa yang bervariasi dalam mengelola anggaran.
Faktor Penyebab Konflik Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Wance Marno , Ibrahim Abd Halil Hi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Pemilihan kepala desa serentak tahun  2016 yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan menyisahkan konflik pilkades. Adapun desa yang mengikuti kontetasi pemilihan kepala desa (pilkades) serentak berjumlah 249 desa yang tersebar di 32 kecamatan. Pilkades serentak terbagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 November 2018 yang diikuti oleh 189 desa. Sedangkan 60 desa akan dilaksanakan pada tahap kedua. Pelaksanaaan pilkades tahap pertama mengalami konflik pilkades di 16 desa. Penyebabnya karena penyelenggara di tingkat desa berpihak kepala salah satu kandidat, tim tim sukses kandidat, dan kedekatan dengan penguasa daerah. Selainitu,konflik pilkades terjadi karenaaktor-aktor daerah melakukan intervensi pada proses pemilihan sehingga mengakibatkan konflik antara kandidat. Penelitian konflik pilkades di Halmahera selatan di lakukan pada dua desa dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan penyebab konflik dan model penyelesain kondlik pilkades. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara secara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat pada konflik pilkades di Halmahera Selatan. Manfaat dari hasil penelitian untuk menambah khasanah keilmuan tentang konflik pikades di tingkat desa.

 

Keywords: Pilkades, konflik pemilihan, kandidat

ABSTRACT

Simultaneous village head elections in 2016 held in South Halmahera Regencyended up with conflicts. There were 249villagesspread across 32 sub-districts participating in the village head elections. The simultaneous village headelections were divided into two phases in which the first one was held on 20 November 2018 taken by 189 villages. While 60 villages were held in the second phase. The first electionleft 16 casesof conflicts. The fact in the field revealed that the conclicts occured because there were some complaints coming from the losing candidatesthat the election organizers had taken side on one of the candidatesand their supporting teamwhichhad closeness to the regional leader. Besides,there were some actors intervening in the election that caused conflicts among candidates. Consideringthefacts, thisresearchwas conducted in two villages with the aim of comparing the conflicts in the villages andthe resolution models. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with parties involved in the election conflicts. The benefits ofthe research is to increase the repertoire of knowledge about election conflict at the village level.

Keywords:head village election, election conflict, candidates
Implementasi Kebijakan Brigade Siaga Bencana Dalam Tanggap Darurat Di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Aljurida Azhar , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Brigade Siaga Bencana dalam tanggap darurat dikabupaten Bantaeng sebagai salah satu produk kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah kabupaten Bantaeng bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara cepat, tepat dan efisien, namun produk kebijakan tidaklah cukup hanya dengan membuatnya semata melainkan juga perlu diimplementasikan dengan baik sehingga harapan yang ingin dicapai bisa terlaksana dengan sesuai dengan tujuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendekripsikan dan menggambarkan secara utuh informasi yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan dari pendekatan teori implementasi van meter dan van horn menunjukkann bahwa Brigade siaga bencana bertujuan untuk mendekatkan dan mempercepat penanganan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh satgas khusus dan terampil yang siaga selama 24 jam penuh, Faktor  kondisi alam yang ada dikabupaten Bantaeng terutama dari aspek geografi dan topografi, terkadang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan penangan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, Brigade siaga bencana kabupaten Bantaeng mempunyai tugas pokok melaksanakan sebagian tugas dinas kesehatan dan rumah sakit dalam rangka menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bersifat darurat atau penangan kesehatan pra rumah sakit.
Collaborative Governance Sebagai Upaya Dalam Akselerasi Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Rosyanti Erny , Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma , Novanto Riza Awal
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan Desa menjadi suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh Desa manapun. Semenjak keluarnya Undang-Undang tentang Desa no 6 tahun 2014 setiap Desa memiliki tugas yang tidak mudah demi mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan di Desa.Untuk membangun Desa menjadi lebih baik tidak bisa terlepas dari tanggung jawab Kepala Desa beserta perangkat Desa lainnya.Dibutuhkan kerjasama antara berbagai sector terutama masyarakat, serta pihak swasta sekalipun. Collaborative governance diperlukan dalam meningkatkan pembangunan Desa agar lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat bagaimana upaya pemerintah Desa Pacul Kabupaten Tegal dalam meningkatkan pembangunan Desa dengan pendekatan collaborative governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mewawancarai pemangku kepentingan dalam pembangunan Desa di Pemerintahan Desa Pacul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Desa Pacul dalam melakukan pembangunan selalu bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar dengan model partisipatif.
Rekrutmen Partai Golkar Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2019
Authors: Cumaedy Achmad , Sarofah Riska
Published: September 2020

This study describes the Golkar Party recruitment process in the 2019 Legislative Election with a case study of the allocation of seats in the Tangerang Districts A and B districts. The problem of recruitment has an impact on the distribution of legislative candidates in allocating DPRD seats, in PKPU RI Number 16 Year 2017 Concerning the Arrangement of Electoral Districts and Chair Allocation Members of the Regency/City Regional People's Representative Council in the General Election, that the seat allocation is a determination of the number of seats in an electoral district. This study used qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews and literature studies through sources relevant to this research. The results of the study show that the Golkar Party recruitment pattern is still using the old pattern, namely by using the recruitment system during the new order and trying to retain traditional (old) voters. In the upcoming recruitment, Golkar must involve various elements in the community and the beginning of the recruitment must start from the "grassroots" which can gradually occupy the party management positions.

 Keywords: Recruitment, Golkar Party, Seat Allocation, and Electoral District.
Analisis Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan APBDes di Desa Lembah Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam , Rahayu Wakhidah Agustin
Published: September 2020

The management of the budget at the level of the village is an important thing because of a limited budget as a means of achieving welfare, But it should be noted that it needs to use measurements So that it can be known whether the management of we already have the by the regulations. This research is qualitative descriptive with an emphasis on depiction studies to answer the formulation of the problem at hand. The results of the study explained that indicators of the quality of accountability the management of APBDes lembah Village, Indicators include: accountability leadership, accountability process, accountability, and accountability policy program implemented in The village Lembah administration. In terms of interviews with informants that start over the formulation of management APBDes to accountability APBDes have included all society elements village, all criteria met.

Pengelolaan anggaran di level desa merupakan hal penting karena anggaran merupakan alat untuk mencapai kesejahteraan, namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa perlu adanya pengukuran terhadap penggunaannya, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah pengelolaan anggaran sudah sesuai dengan aturan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan penekanan pada penggambaran hasil kajian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa indikator akuntabilitas pengelolaan APBDes Desa Lembah, indikator tersebut meliputi: akuntabilitas kepemimpinan, akuntabilitas proses, akuntabilitas program dan akuntabilitas kebijakan yang dilaksanakan Pemerintah Desa Lembah. Ditinjau dari hasil wawancara dengan informan bahwa mulai dari awal proses penyusunan APBDes sampai pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan APBDes sudah mengikutsertakan seluruh unsur masyarakat desa, semua kriteria terpenuhi.
Optimalisasi Sektor Pariwisata Pulau Kenawa Guna Meningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes)
Authors: Lestanata Yudhi , Zitri Ilham
Published: September 2020

Human life is highly dependent on natural resources. It is the main and fundamental capital to meet the needs of human life. In this regard, optimizing the use of natural resources must be achieved by considering the potential aspects, conformity sustainability, and consistency, of the benefits to realize its sustainability. To achieve this optimization required the maintenance action at the point of normal balance. This study aims to find out how the role of Local Government in optimizing the potential of tourism in Kenawa Island and what are the factors inhibiting the optimization of tourism potential in Kenawa Island. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, taking the location in Poto Tano Village Poto Tano Sub-district, West Sumbawa Regency, data source in this research is primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the research indicates that the optimization efforts undertaken by the Regional Government in developing the tourism potential of Kenawa Island are with community participation, environmental carrying capacity, promotion, the involvement of all stakeholder, local ownership involvement, resource utilization continues, accommodating community aspirations, monitoring and program evaluation, environmental accountability, community training.

Kehidupan manusia sangat tergantung pada sumber daya alam. Sumber daya alam merupakan modal utama dan fundamental untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupan umat manusia. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya alam harus dicapai dengan mempertimbangkan aspek potensi, kesesuaian, kelestarian dan konsistensi manfaat untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutannya. Untuk mencapai optimalisasi ini diperlukan adanya tindakan pemeliharaan pada titik keseimbangan yang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengoptimalisasikan potensi wisata di Pulau Kenawa serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam optimalisasi potensi wisata di Pulau Kenawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif, mengambil lokasi di Desa Poto Tano Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya optimalisasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata Pulau Kenawa adalah dengan partisipasi masyarakat, daya dukung lingkungan, promosi, keterlibatan segenap pemangku kepentingan, keterlibatan kepemilikan lokal, pemanfaatan sumber daya berlanjut, mengakomodasi aspirasi masyarakat, monitor dan evaluasi program, akuntabilitas lingkungan, pelatihan pada masyarakat.
Problematics of Multiparty Systems in Indonesia
Authors: Adiguna Aditya Putera , Rifaid Rifaid , Rusnaedy Zaldi
Published: September 2020

Political parties are not only an important part of the many functions they carry out such as representation, recruitment and outreach), but there are complex relationships between parties and form work systems in their political practice. Party system is an analysis to examine party behavior as part of a system, that is, how each party interacts with each other. the party system consists of single parties, dual parties and multiparty parties. This paper tries to identify various kinds of problems caused by the application of a multiparty system by using literature studies based on upstream research. Indonesia is a democratic country that adopts a multiparty system in its political activities which is characterized by the many parties competing for government power. A multiparty system when combined with a presidential government system raises various problems, such as the possibility of electing a minority president, too many parties joining the coalition to become a fat coalition, and the stability of the government is disrupted.

Partai politik tidak hanya merupakan bagian penting dari banyak fungsi yang dilakukan seperti perwakilan, rekrutmen dan penjangkauan, tetapi ada hubungan yang kompleks antara partai-partai dan pembentukan sistem kerja dalam praktik politik. Sistem kepartaian adalah analisis untuk memeriksa perilaku partai sebagai bagian dari suatu sistem, yaitu bagaimana masing-masing pihak berinteraksi satu sama lain. sistem kepartaian terdiri dari partai tunggal, dwi-partai dan partai multipartai. Artikel ini mencoba mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis masalah yang disebabkan oleh penerapan sistem multipartai dengan menggunakan studi literatur berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu. Indonesia adalah negara demokratis yang mengadopsi sistem multipartai dalam kegiatan politiknya yang ditandai oleh banyak pihak yang bersaing untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan pemerintah. Sistem multipartai ketika digabungkan dengan sistem pemerintahan presidensial menimbulkan berbagai masalah, seperti kemungkinan memilih presiden minoritas, terlalu banyak partai yang bergabung dalam koalisi untuk menjadi koalisi yang gemuk, dan stabilitas pemerintahan terganggu.
Mendialogkan Nalar Agama dan Sains Modern di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Abdullah M. Amin
Published: September 2020

Hubungan agama dan ilmu menurut Ian G. Barbour dapat diklasifikasi menjadi empat corak, yaitu, Konflik, Independen, Dialog dan Integrasi. Apa implikasi dan konsekwensi dari paradigma Dialog dan Integrasi jika diterapkan dalam keilmuan agama, khususnya agama Islam, melalui perspektif pemikir Muslim kontemporer. Hal ini penting karena praktik pendidikan dan dakwah agama pada umumnya masih menggunakan paradigma Konflik dan Independensi. Baik yang menggunakan paradigma Konflik dan atau Independen maupun paradigma Dialog dan Integrasi akan besar berpengaruh pada pembentukan budaya berpikir sosial-keagamaan baik di ruang privat maupun publik. Argumen yang hendak diajukan adalah bahwasanya hubungan antara agama, dalam hal ini ‘Ulumu al-din (ilmu-ilmu agama Islam) dan ilmu, baik ilmu kealaman, sosial maupun budaya meniscayakan corak hubungan yang bersifat dialogis,

integratif-interkonektif. Hubungan antara disiplin ilmu keagamaan dan disiplin ilmu alam, sosial dan budaya di era modern dan post-modern adalah bersifat semipermeable, intersubjective testability dan creative imagination. Studi Keislaman (Dirasat Islamiyyah) kontemporer memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin, interdisiplin dan transdisiplin. Linearitas ilmu dan pendekatan monodisiplin dalam rumpun ilmu-ilmu agama akan mengakibatkan pemahaman dan penafsiran agama kehilangan kontak dengan realitas dan relevansi dengan kehidupan sekitar. Budaya berpikir baru yang secara mandiri mampu mendialogkan sisi subjective, objective dan intersubjective dari ilmu dan agama menjadi niscaya dalam kehidupan multireligi-multikultural dan terlebih di era multikrisis yang melibatkan sains, kesehatan, sosial, budaya, agama, politik, ekonomi, keuangan sekaligus akibat penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 di dunia sekarang ini. Kesemuanya ini akan mengantarkan perlunya upaya yang lebih sungguh-sungguh dan ketekunan untuk melakukan rekonstruksi metodologi studi keilmuan dan metodologi studi keagamaan di tanah air sejak dari hulu, yakni filsafat ilmu dan filsafat ilmu-ilmu keislaman sampai ke hilir, yaitu proses dan implementasinya dalam praksis pendidikan dan dakwah keagamaan.
Perspektif Sains Pandemi Covid-19: Pendekatan Aspek Virologi Dan Epidemiologi Klinik
Authors: Khaedir Yordan
Published: September 2020

Munculnya virus korona SARS-CoV-2 pada bulan Desember 2019 kemudian menyebabkan Covid-19, yakni penyakit yang sifatnya akut menyerang terutama pada organ saluran napas. SARS-CoV-2 merupakan jenis ketiga dari virus korona yang sangat patogen menginfeksi manusia setelah SARS dan MERS dan telah menjadi pandemi di abad 21. Beberapa studi virologi, preklinik, klinik, serta kesehatan komunitas terkait dengan Covid-19 telah mulai dipublikasikan sejak awal pertama terjadinya wabah, yakni awal tahun 2020. Adanya kajian riset tersebut mampu memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam rangka eradikasi Covid-19 dan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat yang akan ditetapkan. Pengambilan keputusan yang keliru dalam aspek klinik bisa berakibat fatal bagi individu maupun sub kelompok terinfeksi dalam populasi di suatu wilayah. Begitu juga kesalahan pengambilan kebijakan akan berpengaruh pada strategi penanganan wabah. Tinjauan pustaka ini akan lebih menilai pemahaman virologi mengenai karakteristik SARS-CoV-2, cara penularan (transmisi) virus, patogenisitas virus, manajemen kasus klinis dan aspek epidemiologi klinik Covid-19. Pandemi global Covid-19 berujung pada munculnya berbagai masalah terkait penanganan wabah dan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Rekomendasi yang tepat dalam penanganan wabah dan perspektif masa depan Covid-19 juga diperlukan dalam menghadapi pandemi global Covid-19.
Agama, Sains, Dan Covid-19: Perspektif Sosial-Agama
Authors: Alkaf M.
Published: September 2020

Studi ini mengkaji hubungan agama, sains, dan Covid-19 dalam perspektif sosial-agama. Ada tiga pertanyaan utama dalam studi ini: (a) bagaimana titik perjumpaan dan pertengkaran antara agama dan sains itu berlangsung; (b) bagaimana respons dan perspektif agama terhadap wabah; dan (c) bagaimana kemampuan agama bertahan di tengah ancaman pandemi Covid-19. Studi menemukan bahwa selalu ada titik tengkar dan dialog antara sains dan agama. Lalu, doktrin agama juga memiliki pandangan bahwa wabah itu bisa jadi hukuman atau cobaan dari Tuhan sehingga menjadi anti sains, walau ada organisasi Muhammadiyah yang akrab dengan sains sehingga ikut memengaruhi landasan pemikiran keagamaan yang dibangunnya. Terakhir, agama diyakini dapat bertahan karena modal institusi dan tradisi spritualitas di tengah kuatnya Covid-19.
Respons Muhammadiyah Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Falahuddin Falahuddin
Published: September 2020

Covid-19 telah menjadi wabah pandemi global. Virus tak kasat mata ini tidak hanya mengancam keselamatan jiwa manusia saja, tetapi juga telah memorakporandakan sektor ekonomi dan sosial secara luas. Untuk meminimalisir dampak Covid-19, semua kalangan dituntut untuk berperan aktif dan nyata dalam mengatasinya, termasuk Muhammadiyah. Dengan seluruh sumber daya yang dimiliki, Muhammadiyah telah berikhtiar secara maksimal untuk berkontribusi dalam penanganan Covid-19. Muhammadiyah telah membentuk semacam gugus tugas bernama Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC) yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam penanggulangan Covid-19 di tanah air. Selain itu juga, Muhammadiyah mendukung kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan penularan Covid-19, terutama terakit dengan pemberlakukan social/physical distancing.