bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN A GRADUATE STUDENT AND A SUPERVISOR IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING ON A DISSERTATION RESEARCH
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Mikhail Yu.
Published: October 2024

The interaction between the graduate student and the supervisor is a key factor in the successful completion of postgraduate studies and the training of highly qualified scientific personnel. This article examines the main problems that arise in the process of interaction, such as insufficient mutual understanding, limited availability of scientific supervisors, insufficient motivation and support, as well as conflicts and inconsistencies of actions. The study shows that these problems can significantly slow down the scientific process and reduce the quality of the final result. The article suggests ways to solve these problems, including the formalization of interaction, professional development of scientific supervisors and the cre- ation of institutional support for graduate students. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to problem solving and the need to improve the quality of interaction in order to train effective and competent scientific personnel.
Pengaruh Modal, Luas Lahan, Pupuk, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produksi Kopi Robusta BSIP-TRI
Authors: Firly Firly Raysari Rohani
Published: October 2024

Kopi robusta merupakan kopi yang lebih mudah tumbuh baik di dataran rendah maupun dataran tinggi. Jenis kopi robusta ini relatif lebih tahan terserang hama dan penyakit antara lain karat daun. Hal ini menjadikan harga kopi robusta lebih murah. Namun tinggi rendahnya produksi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor produksi seperti modal, lahan, pupuk dan tenaga kerja yang mempengaruhi efisiensi budidaya kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, hasil penelitian  dapat ditarik bahwa modal dan pupuk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kopi robusta BSIP-TRIedangkan luas lahan dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi kopi robusta BSIP-TRI. Sehingga perlu pembentukan bagian khusus pekerja yang berkualitas di BSIP-TRI dan berketerampilan inovatif untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi robusta.
Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi sebagai Bahan Utama Pupuk Bokashi Organik
Authors: Putriyana Aulia Miftahunnisa Exa , Putrayana Adhira Alfansa Exa , Razaki Muhamad Abyan
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan limbah jerami padi yang kemudian diolah menjadi pupuk bokashi organik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ekonomi petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pembinaan, hingga evaluasi program. Kegiatan dilakukan di salah satu desa, diikuti oleh masyarakat setempat. Selama kegiatan berlangsung seluruh peserta terlihat aktif berpartisipasi dalam penyampaian materi mengenai pengolahan limbah jerami padi untuk menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual. Peserta juga dibekali bimbingan mengenai pengembangan potensi desa untuk keterampilan dan pengetahuan bagi para peserta.
Impact of Hatha and Iyengar Yoga on Physical Function and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bagus Gede Krisna Astayogi  , Cokorda Krishna Dalem Pemayun  , I Gusti Bagus Dharma Prakasa Musti  , I Ketut Jayaningrat  , Nyoman Gede Trisna Anandita  , I Putu Adi Palguna  , I Gusti Ayu Avitri Vardhayanti
Published: October 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disorder that primarily affects the articular cartilage of synovial joints. This condition leads to pain, joint stiffness, decreased muscle performance, and decreased aerobic capacity, which can negatively impact a patient's quality of life (QOL) and increase their risk of disability. This systematic review aims to investigate the effectiveness of two non-pharmacological treatment regimens, Hatha yoga, and Iyengar yoga, on QOL, physical function, and mental health in patients with knee OA.
Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. A comprehensive search was performed across three electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, to identify eligible studies that examined the beneficial effects of Hatha Yoga and Iyengar Yoga on improving physical function, mental health, and QOL in patients with knee OA.
Results: Out of 61 reports initially identified, 51 were excluded based on the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this systematic review suggest that the combination of Hatha Yoga and Iyengar Yoga can enhance physical function, mental health, and QOL in patients with knee OA.
Conclusion: Both Hatha Yoga and Iyengar Yoga can serve as effective complementary treatments alongside conventional treatment to improve the overall well-being of individuals with knee OA.
Is It a Tumor or Not? A Case of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Secondary to Type 2 Diabetes with a Concomitant Renal Pseudotumor
Authors: Rery TF Yuniarti  , Ian Effendi  , Zulkhair Ali  , Novadian  , Suprapti  , Elfiani  , Novandra AP  , Dila Siti Hamidah  , Fadil Pramudhya Husein  , Ika Kartika Edi P
Published: October 2024

Background: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histologic pattern of glomerular injury that can be primary or secondary to various conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Renal masses, often detected incidentally, can be benign or malignant, with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the most common. This case report presents a patient with FSGS secondary to type 2 diabetes and a concomitant renal pseudotumor, initially suspected to be RCC.
Case presentation: A 60-year-old woman presented with weakness, fever, and weight loss. Imaging revealed a renal mass, initially suspected to be RCC. A kidney biopsy revealed FSGS, and further evaluation confirmed type 2 diabetes. After controlling her diabetes and hypertension, the renal mass regressed, suggesting a pseudotumor.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering pseudotumors in the differential diagnosis of renal masses, especially in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes. A kidney biopsy can help avoid unnecessary invasive procedures like nephrectomy.
IMAGES OF WORLD WAR II IN CONTEMPORARY HORROR CINEMA: CULTURAL CODES
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Radaeva E.A.
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the problem of contemporary European vision of the results of World War II through the prism of cinema, namely, a specific genre: horror. The images created in this genre by Norwegian and French directors are analyzed: Standartenführer, Germans, Soviet soldiers. The material is two relatively well-known films of the horror-comedy (black humor) subgenre («Operation "Dead Snow" (2009), «Operation "Dead Snow 2" (2014) (Norway) and the slasher «Underground Horror» (2022) (France, Belgium). The balance of power in these films, when the victory over zombies (German soldiers who have turned into the living dead) is won either by Europeans and Americans, or by representatives of national minorities, is, from the author’s point of view, the code of modern culture in the West, when the role of Soviet troops in the Victory over fascism is hushed up, when gays or representatives of national minorities act as heroes; when the Second World War becomes the subject of a comedy comprehension with an admixture of trash. Such a code differs significantly from the one that existed in literature and cinema of the immediate post-war period (in the second half of the 20th century), when living witnesses (war participants) were more numerous and moral values were somewhat different. This prism of artistic vision of the Second World War is justified by the nature of postmodern thinking and the demand for this kind of film production among Western viewers.
METAMORPHOSES OF THINGS IN CULTURE: FEATURES OF SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Ionesov V.I.
Published: October 2024

The symbolic nature of a thing predetermines it for mimicry and metamorphosis – it is both here and there, in the past and the future, nothing and something, necessity and possibility, inviolability and changeability. A thing is the objective embodiment of the readiness to make direct contact with the outside world, to create a new reality, to recode entities. The ambivalence of the sign properties of a thing puts it in a borderline position – contact with it is motivated by human needs and the need to clarify, define, change something. The immobility of the very physical essence of a thing serves as a support and impetus for the transformation and doubling of the surrounding reality. The world of things appears to the world of people as a kind of stage for constructing the so-called augmented reality. In this regard, an ordinary thing can be not only an art object, but also a motivator and designer of new subject connections in artistic modeling. Moreover, the dual positionality of a thing makes it a convenient tool for all kinds of objective transformations and imitations, especially in ritual and sacred cultural practices. The author tries to clarify in this article some features of the transformation of the objective world of culture in the context of the symbolic and communicative properties of a thing.
Cost - benefit analysis of DISCOs by Optimal allocation of DGs and DSTATCOM using GTO algorithm
Authors: Kannemadugu Ram Prasad , Adhimoorthy V. , Devi A. Lakshmi
Published: October 2024

Electric power Distribution Companies (DISCOs) provide low-cost, reliable, and consistent voltage power from distribution substations. DISCOs have radial transmission lines with all buses as load buses and no generating buses. The voltage at each bus decreases, resulting in larger network losses and voltage variations, which lowers DISCO and customer costs and benefits. This study strategically uses Distributed Generation (DGs) and DSTATCOM to optimize cost-benefit analysis and voltage stability for Distribution Companies (DISCOs). We planned DG unit and DSTATCOM deployment using a new and comprehensive Group Teaching Optimization (GTO) method in this study. The algorithm considers Distribution Company and DG Owner profitability simultaneously. Group Teaching Optimization (GTO) is used on a 33-node test system. MATLAB simulations show the GTO's usefulness in Distribution System Operators.
Wi-Fi station & Solar Powered Smart-phone Chargers with a Money Multi Coin Selector
Authors: Slami Abdelhadi , Bouchaour Mama , Merad Laarej
Published: October 2024

The main aim of this study is to present a Wi-Fi station and smart-phone chargers with a money multi coin selector operated through solar energy. Specifically, this study aimed to achieve the following objectives: 1) Determine a solar panel that is appropriate for providing power for a phone charging station. 2) Determine a suitable timing system for providing mobile phone charging services. 3) Determine the acceptability of the device based on the following: a) Physical features; b) Cost; c) Durability; d) Operation. This device is mainly aimed for commercial use since it can require a certain fee for a specified period to charge a mobile phone. It makes possible to highlight two principles of environmental conservation and green economy (using the solar PV) as well as the opening of the workstation.
Effectiveness of Law No. 5 of 1999 in Handling Cross-Border Business Competition
Authors: Hardyansah Rommy
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the issues of business competition in an extraterritorial context and its implications for the authority of the Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The research focuses on the extent to which the KPPU can enforce its duties beyond the borders of Indonesia, particularly concerning the effective application of Law No. 5 of 1999. Analysis of KPPU's decisions in extraterritorial cases, especially those involving share acquisitions, provides insights into the approaches and solutions adopted. The study aims to foster discussion on the role of KPPU in addressing extraterritorial challenges, along with the application of international cooperation and principles of international law in enforcing competition law. The research findings are expected to offer recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of KPPU's enforcement of competition law in a global context.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS' EMOTIONAL STATES ON PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, A.A. Bozorov
Published: October 2024

This article highlights the professional competence, psychological characteristics, and qualities of professors and teachers. The growth of professional competence of professors and teachers is closely related to their professional activities, subjective qualities, and their ability to adapt to social situations, as well as the vertical relationships between their professional qualities.
THE CONCEPTUAL WATER METAPHORS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors:   Teacher of Applied English department, English language and literature faculty, Fergana state university, Uzbekistan, Umida Haydarova
Published: October 2024

This article examines the application and semantic properties of conceptual metaphors in Ernest Hemingway's well-known novel, "The Old Man and the Sea." The text's "water" metaphors are analyzed, and the author's incorporation of cultural and religious connotations into these conceptual metaphors is explored.
Osmanlı’da Orman İdaresi ve Ormancılık Politikaları (1840-1918)
Authors: Nizamoğlu Ahmet
Published: October 2024

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Students Perception of the Impact of Gender on Students’ Academic Performance at Post-Secondary Education: The Case of Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) Kaduna
Authors: Ubabudu Mary Chinelo
Published: October 2024

The research examined student perception of the impact of gender on their academic performance at the Nigerian Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) Kaduna from 2021 to 2022. One research question and questionnaire named the Gender and Academic Performance Scale (GAPS) guided the study. This is an ex-post- factor research design with a target population of 2089 AFIT degree undergraduates in four faculties where proportionate sampling techniques were used in drawing 210 students (respondents) based on a convenience approach, and only 145 of the GAPS were retrieved. The reliability and validity of the GAPS were ascertained with internal consistency Cronbach alpha values of 0.88. Statistical methods used were frequencies and independent t-tests. The results showed that female students outperform male students in AFIT. One of the recommendations was that AFIT should adhere strictly to an inclusive and diverse screening merit-based admission policy of students rather than on “gender biases”.
Assessment of the Relevance and Experience of Point-Based Teacher Continuous Professional Development (PBTCPD) Workshops in Ghana
Authors: Acheampong Frank , Kloh Frank Wisdom Kwasi , Atta George Prince , Azaare Bertha Akuta
Published: October 2024

The Government of Ghana introduced the Teacher Professional Allowance to improve teachers’ continuous professional development. Following the introduction of the allowance, there has been an increase in the number of workshops organized for teachers at a fee across the country. This paper assessed the Relevance and Experiences of the Points-Based Teacher Continuous Professional Development (PBTCPD) Workshops in the Bono Region of Ghana. The study employed an online survey design using a close-ended and open-ended questionnaire as the data collection instrument. 358 trained in-service teachers participated in the study. The data from the study were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results from the study show that the workshop contents were relevant but did not meet the needs of teachers. Moreover, the analysis of the teachers’ views on the PBTCPD suggests that there was little or no desire to attend the point-based CPD workshop. In addition to this, despite the significant effort of using the point-based CPD workshop as both a promotional and effective teaching and learning tool, the overwhelming majority of the teachers saw the point-based teacher CPD workshop as one of the means to take back the Teacher Professional Allowance.
Влияние микробиоты эндометрия на результаты экстракорпорального оплодотворения: обзор литературы
Authors: Махадиева Д.Б. , Байкошкарова С.Б. , Ибрагимов А.К. , Ажетова Ж.Р. , Мынбаева М.Ж. , Терзич М.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность: Несмотря на значительные достижения в области вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), процент неудач в лечении бесплодия остаётся достаточно высоким, что подчеркивает необходимость дальнейшего изучения факторов, влияющих на успешность процедуры экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО).
Современные исследования в области репродуктивной медицины, связанные с успешностью лечения бесплодия все чаще признают критическую роль микробиоты эндометрия.
Цель исследования – обобщение данных по взаимосвязи между микробиотой эндометрия и результатами лечения бесплодия методом ЭКО.
Материалы и методы: Для проведения литературного обзора были проанализированы опубликованные научные исследования на английском и русском языках, посвящённые влиянию микробиоты эндометрия на результаты ЭКО. Поиск литературы осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science и Google Scholar за период с 2014 по 2024 год.
Результаты: Существующие данные свидетельствуют о сложных взаимоотношениях между специфическими профилями микробиоты и репродуктивным здоровьем, при этом важную роль играют виды лактобактерий, которые рассматриваются как потенциальные маркеры здоровой среды эндометрия. Однако отсутствие стандартизированной характеристики микробиоты и вариабельность методов отбора проб подчеркивают трудности в установлении окончательных ассоциаций. Кроме того, анализ показывает, что текущие исследования часто страдают от небольших размеров выборки, что ограничивает возможность обобщения полученных результатов.
Заключение: Данный обзор подчеркивает необходимость проведения более масштабных перспективных исследований со строгими методологическими стандартами для лучшего понимания роли микробиоты эндометрия в прогнозировании исходов лечения ЭКО. Глубокое понимание роли микробиоты в имплантации обещает революционизировать стратегии профилактики, диагностики и лечения в репродуктивной медицине, прокладывая путь к персонализированным методам лечения.
Эндометриоздың ооцитеттер мен ұрықтануға әсері: әдебиетке шолу
Authors: Байкошкарова С.Б. , Джантаева З.Б. , Кулбаева С.Н. , Сантаев Б.А.
Published: October 2024

Өзектілігі: Эндометриоз – бұл эндометриялық строманың дамуымен сипатталатын гинекологиялық ауру және жатыр қуысынан тыс бездер, нәтижесінде әртүрлі зақымданулар мен созылмалы қабыну реакциясы пайда болады. Бедеуліктің жиілігі мен таралуы 40-50% құрайды. Бұл патологияның репродуктивті жастағы әйелдер арасында кездесуі 15% дейін жетеді. Бұл аурудың патогенезі бүгінгі күнге дейін толық түсіндірілмеген және мұқият зерттеуді қажет етеді. Бірнеше зерттеулер әйелдердің репродуктивті нәтижелері эндометриозбен байланысты болғаннан кейін экстракорпоральды ұрықтандырудың (ЭКҰ) жағымсыз әсерлері туралы хабарлаған, бірақ басқа аурулармен ешқандай айырмашылық жоқ екендігін айтып кеткен. Бұл айырмашылықтардың себептері, эндометриоз аналық жыныс жасушасы сапасына әсер ете ме және эмбрионалды түсік эндометриозды зақымдануларда жиі диагноз қойылған гинекологиялық жағдай ма екендігі анықталмаған.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – эндометриоздың ооциттер мен ұрықтануға әсерін анықтау.
Материалдар мен әдістері: Біз 2014-2024 жылдар аралығында ағылшын тілінде жарияланған мақалаларды PubMed, Web of Science, Embase және Google Scholar дерекқорларында іздедік, өз жұмысымызда біз «эндометриоз», «ооциттер», «бедеулік», «экстракорпоральды ұрықтандыру», «көмекші репродуктивті технологиялар» және «ұрықтандыру» сияқты кілтті сөздерді қолдандық,.
Нәтижелері: Жүргізілген талдау нәтижелері бойынша эндометриоздың ооциттерге, жұмыртқа сапасына, фолликулогенезге, сондай-ақ ұрықтандыруға әсері анықталды. Осы ғылыми талдаудың нәтижелерін эндометриоздың әртүрлі локализациясы бар әйелдерді басқаруда, диагностикалық және терапевтік шараларда қолдануға болады және әйелдердің осы контингентіндегі бедеулік мәселесін шешуге болады.
Қорытынды: Экстракорпоральды ұрықтандыру суперовуляциясын немесе жатырішілік ұрықтандыруды қамтитын көмекші көбею әдістері емдеудің тиімді баламалары болып табылады. Осы патологиясы бар әйелдерде аналық без резервінің төмендеуі байқалады, бұл терапияны мұқият таңдауды және жоғары технологиялық репродуктивті технологиялар мен жеке тәсілдің көмегімен уақтылы көмек көрсетуді талап етеді.
Искусственный интеллект — ключ к развитию эмбриологической лаборатории
Authors: Бегимбаева А.А. , Рыбина А.Н. , Нигметова К.Т. , Сайлау Ж.К. , Ермекова А.Ш. , Карибаева Ш.К. , Локшин В.Н.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность: Внедрение искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) во вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ) является актуальной темой. Несмотря на потенциальный успех использования ИИ, вопросы о корректности его использования требует дальнейших выяснений.
Цель исследования — оценка возможности использования искусственного интеллекта для прогнозирования вероятности выхода бластоцист, их плоидности и частоты наступления беременности с помощью искусственного интеллекта и time-laps технологии в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.
Материалы и методы: Нами было проведено поперечное ретроспективное исследование 655 программ супружеских пар с диагнозом бесплодие. Пациенты были разделены на 2 возрастные группы: 1 группа – до 38 лет, 2 группа – 39 лет и старше. Эмбрионы были поделены на 2 группы в зависимости от оценки ИИ на 5 сутки развития: 1 группа с оценкой 0-5 баллов, 2 группа – 6-10 баллов. По морфологическому качеству эмбрионы были разделены на 2 группы: 1 группа – эмбрионы с оценкой бластоцисты отличного качества ≥2ВС по Гарднеру, 2 группа – это бластоцисты хорошего качества и ниже <2ВС.
Результаты: Корреляционный анализ оценки ИИ эмбрионов на 3 сутки развития выявил статистически значимую умеренную положительную корреляцию и между оценкой эмбрионов на 5 сутки развития и морфологическим качеством бластоцист. Прогнозирование эуплоидного эмбриона с помощью ИИ достигает 90,9%. Согласно полученным данным, вне зависимости от возраста женщины эмбрионы с низкой оценкой ИИ на 5 сутки развития статистически значимо реже приводят к беременности (р<0,001). Чувствительность полученной модели составила 79,6%, специфичность – 47,1%.
Заключение: Полученные результаты демонстрируют высокий потенциал применения ИИ для увеличения эффективности исхода программ ВРТ, в том числе в качестве неинвазивной преимплантационной диагностики. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение возможностей применения ИИ в клиниках ВРТ.
Оценка параметров коагулограммы для прогнозирования потери беременности на ранних сроках
Authors: Тайжанова Д.Ж. , Зубков Д.В. , Комличенко Э.В. , Магалов И.Ш. , Сорокина М.А. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Турдунова Г.С. , Беспалова Н.В. , Майданова З.О.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность: На сегодняшний день имеются противоречивые данные относительно диагностической ценности результатов коагулограммы и количества тромбоцитов для повторного скрининга на невынашивание беременности среди общей популяции женщин репродуктивного возраста. Таким образом, в данном исследовании мы стремились оценить прогностический потенциал существующих тестов на коагулограмму и скрининг тромбоцитов в прогнозировании гемореологических нарушений, связанных с потерей беременности на ранних сроках.
Цель исследования – изучить прогностическую ценность параметров коагуляции в отношении исходов репродуктивных потерь.
Материалы и методы: В это ретроспективное исследование "случай-контроль" были включены 215 женщин репродуктивного возраста, которые были разделены на две группы: основная группа (n=127) состояла из тех, у кого были репродуктивные потери и наличие двух или более неблагоприятных исходов беременности в течение срока до 13 недель беременности; контрольная группа (n=88) состояла из беременных женщин, у которых в анамнезе не было неблагоприятных исходов беременности в течение срока до 13 недель беременности. Сравнительный анализ перечисленных лабораторных показателей коагулограммы и количества тромбоцитов в этих группах был проведен с использованием непараметрического U–критерия Манна-Уитни. Для прогнозирования неблагоприятных исходов беременности использовался логистический регрессионный анализ.
Результаты: При прогнозировании неблагоприятных исходов беременности в клинической практике использование статистически значимых параметров (фибриноген, тромбоциты) привело к тому, что вероятность репродуктивной недостаточности составила 63,26%. Использование параметров коагулограммы для прогнозирования риска репродуктивной недостаточности в соответствии с моделью логистической регрессии (χ2=10,637; р=0,10030) показало, что вероятность репродуктивной потери составила 62,33%. Эти показатели репродуктивной потери существенно не отличались. Показатели коагулограммы обладают низким прогностическим потенциалом для прогнозирования неблагоприятных исходов беременности, основанных на нарушениях констант свертывания крови организма.
Заключение: Использование лабораторных параметров коагулограммы (активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время, протромбиновое время, международное нормализованное отношение и протромбиновый индекс) и количества тромбоцитов не имело прогностического значения в отношении исходов репродуктивных потерь.
Является ли эпигеном сперматозоидов диагностическим инструментом оценки мужского бесплодия?
Authors: Локшин В.Н. , Нигметова К.Т. , Бегимбаева А.А. , Сайлау Ж.К. , Аширбеков Е.Е. , Ермекова А.Ш. , Meiri-Ferber B. , Карибаева Ш.К. , Шарипов К.О. , Cassuto N.G. , Wolf J.Ph.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность: Эпигеном сперматозоидов играет важную роль в обеспечении их качества, включая сохранение целостности хроматина. Тем не менее, несмотря на его значимость, не установлена четкая связь между успешным развитием эмбриона и клиническими результатами.
Цель исследования – оценка влияния эпигенетики сперматозоидов на качество и развитие эмбриона, а также выявление молекулярных механизмов, участвующих в этом процессе.
Материалы и методы: Поиск информации был проведен в базе данных Pubmed и документах Всемирной организации здравоохранения за период с 2012 по 2023 годы. Использовались следующие ключевые слова: вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии, экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, мужское бесплодие, сперма, сперматозоиды, эпигеном, интрацитоплазматическая инъекция сперматозоида.
Результаты: На основе анализа актуальной литературы установлено, что связь между эпигеномом сперматозоидов и развитием эмбриона остается предметом активных исследований. Вопрос о степени влияния эпигенома сперматозоидов на процесс оплодотворения, раннее развитие эмбриона и исход программы ЭКО продолжает вызывать дискуссии.
Заключение: Исследование эпигенетических изменений в сперматозоидах мужчин, страдающих от бесплодия, открывает новые горизонты для понимания механизмов, влияющих на фертильность и качество эмбрионов. Осознание эпигенетических процессов, затрагивающих сперматогенез и эмбриогенез, может способствовать улучшению результатов применения ВРТ, а также предложить новые подходы к терапии мужского бесплодия. Будущие исследования в этой области могут предоставить новые знания о механизмах, стоящих за мужским бесплодием.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Information Exposure, and Cadre Support with Mothers' Visits for Under-Five Weighing Coverage in the Working Area of Pegambiran Health Center, Padang City, 2024
Authors: Suherlis Septia , Sriyanti Roza , Meinapuri Malinda , Ariadi Ariadi , Afdal Afdal , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: October 2024

Malnutrition is a major nutritional problem throughout the world. The highest number of nutritional problems occured in East Africa and Asia, including Indonesia. The Indonesian Ministry of Health conducted a survey and revealed that in Indonesia, 1 in 12 toddlers suffered from wasting, and 1 in 5 toddlers suffered from stunting (SSGI 2022). The scope of toddler weighing at Pagambiran health center with the  indicators of (K/S) 99,84%, (N/D) 53,26% and (D/S) 13,4%, had not reached the strategic plan target which was 85%. The strategy used to reduce nutritional problems was to increase community participation through integrated health posts (posyandu). The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors related to mothers' visits to posyandu on the scope of weighing toddlers. The research method used was the combination method (mix method). The research was conducted from September 2023 to August 2024. The number of samples was 196 mothers who had children aged 12-59 months in the work area of Pegambiran Health Center using the sampling technique of cluster random sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. This research data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of statistical test, it was found out that the relationship knowledge (p-value 0.002), exposure information (p-value 0.007) and cadre support (p-value 0.000) to mothers' visits in the scope of toddler weighing.The conclusion of the research is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure information and cadre support to mothers' visits in the scope of toddler weighing  at the work area of Pegambiran Health Center.
Трансформация общества: стратегия и ноономика
Authors:   Московская школа экономики МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова, В.Л. Квинт , С.Д. Бодрунов ,   Вольное экономическое общество России
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены стратегические процессы и перспективы социально-экономической трансформации общественного развития, основанного на нооподходе. Теоретические положения, приведенные в данном учебнике, базируются на передовом отечественном опыте, авторских исследованиях, практических разработках и реализациях стратегий разных уровней. В учебнике изложен уникальный подход совмещения теории стратегии и теории ноономики. Соответствует ФГОС ВО последнего поколения. Для студентов магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Экономика», «Менеджмент».
Blending Tradition and Technology: An Ethnographic Study of Gamelan Production at Bogor Gong Factory
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Turmudi T. , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Juandi Dadang
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to uncover insights into how tradition and technology coexist in gamelan production, preserving cultural authenticity while embracing innovation. The research revealed a harmonious interplay between tradition and technology in the production of gamelan instruments at the Bogor Factory in Indonesia. With a historical legacy spanning 370 years, skilled artisans demonstrated an unwavering commitment to preserving Sundanese cultural heritage through traditional craftsmanship. This commitment coexists seamlessly with modern technology, exemplified by smartphone use for tonal fine-tuning. The five-stage manufacturing process highlights precision and artistry, striking a careful balance between tradition and innovation. Key figures like Mr. Krisna and Mr. Hidayat navigated technological challenges, solidifying the Gong Factory in Bogor as a living embodiment of Indonesia cultural richness, bridging the past and future with grace.
Effect of Pandemic Covid-19 to the Operation Management Activities in Industry
Authors: A. Ghani Jaharah , Saibani Nizaroyani , Nair Joel Sherwin Andrew , Goh Vi Lynn  , Muhd Hilmi Lim Nizar Hakim , Collin Ivin Assan , Tai Thean Huei  , Al Zubaidi Salah Salman , Muhammad Rizal
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 pandemic has affected the activities related to operations management in the manufacturing industry under the scope of production interruption of raw materials and spare parts, labour, logistics, finance as well as supply and demand fluctuation. Manufacturing industry has faced limitation in the import of raw materials and spare parts which cause delay in manufacturing projects and activities. Due to the pandemic, standard operating procedures are implemented to ensure the labour can work in a safer environment without having the risk of getting infected. Logistics are also adapted with a new practice to ensure contactless delivery of products and items are disinfected before delivering. The pandemic has caused companies to face many financial issues where they are forced to shut down or take loans to sustain their business. Moreover, the supply and customer demand for the products fluctuate as the lifestyle of people changes to adapt themselves to the pandemic. The effects have showed the importance of implementing countermeasures to prepare the manufacturing industry for the post-pandemic world.
Первые сведения о нематодах и скребнях пищеварительного тракта большого баклана (Phalacrocorax carbo) оз. байкал
Authors: Балданова Д. Р. , Хамнуева Т. Р. , Жепхолова О. Б. , Толочко Л. В.
Published: October 2024

The species composition of acanthocephalans and nematodes from the gastrointestinal tract of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Blumenbach, 1798) was studied and their abundance were determined in current environmental conditions. The birds were studied according to the method given in the work of M. N. Dubinina. 5 species of worms have been recorded: 4 species of nematodes (Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964; Contracaecum microcephalum (Rudolphi, 1819); Eustrongylides excisus Jägerskiöld, 1909; Baruscapillaria carbonis) and 1 species of acanthocephalan (P. magnus Skrjabin, 1913).
СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОК АЗИИ КАК ЦЕНТР РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ВОДНОЙ ФЛОРЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Бобров А. А. , Волкова П. А. , Иванова М. О. , Мочалова О. А. , Чемерис Е. В.
Published: October 2024

Since 2012, the diversity of aquatic vascular plants in North-East Russsia (East Siberia and the Far East) has been revised and our data on diversity composition have been increased by ca. 10%, as well as the taxonomic composition have been significantly refined. Special attention was paid to poorly studied parts of this area, both by direct study of aquatic flora of the key territories (e.g., eastern Chukotka, northern Okhotsk area, northern Kamchatka, etc.), and by revision of complex taxonomic groups of aquatic plants (e.g., Utricularia, Callitriche, Sparganium). North-East Asia, a vast territory with a highly mosaic relief, a variety of natural and climatic conditions, represents a contact zone of the Siberian, Beringian and East Asian aquatic floras, and has high and unique diversity of aquatic vascular plants, providing a significant contribution to the aquatic flora of Russia.
Качественный состав и количественные характеристики зоопланктона оз. Ваамочка (Чукотка)
Authors: Бонк Т. В. , Голубь Е. В.
Published: October 2024

Vaamochka lake is a spawning lake of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Mainypilgin lake-river system. A humble sample of zooplankton collected in the lake allowed to enlarge our knowledge about species composition and quantitative characteristics of organisms in poorly studied water body of Chukotka. The zooplankton analyzed represents 3 groups of organisms: Copepoda, Cladocera and Rotifera. For now we have identified 20 taxa, including 14 rotifers, 6 cladocera and 3 copepods. The group Rotifera demonstrates the highest qualitative and quantitative indices.
БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ВОД РЕК И ОЗЕР РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА
Authors: Бызаакай А. А. , Покровский О. Л. , Колесниченко Л. Г. , Ховалыг А. О. , Кирпотин С. Н.
Published: October 2024

The study results of water in the lake-river system of the Republic of Tyva are presented. The biogeochemical characteristics of 15 large and small rivers and 5 lakes in the region were obtained.
РОСОМАХА о. ВРАНГЕЛЯ
Authors: Васильев Д. В. , Бабий У. В.
Published: October 2024

The following thesis contains analysis of wolverine records on Wrangel island using camera traps, groundbased surveys and observations during snow geese monitoring program at the Tundrovaya River valley in 2018–2022. Authors make preliminary conclusions on the population size, abundance and ecology of wolverine on Wrangel island.
Летнее население морских птиц прибрежных вод залива Шелихова
Authors: Артюхин Ю. Б.
Published: October 2024

As a result of inshore vessel transect surveys (1500 km length) conducted in the Shelikhov Gulf (northeast partof the Sea of Okhotsk), in July-August 2019, 9706 marine birds of 32 species were recorded. Alcids were the dominant group (12 species, 70% of all counted birds). The distribution density of birds in the western part of the studied water area was noticeably higher than in the eastern one, due to the presence of numerous breeding colonies on the Yamskiye Islands (P’yagina Peninsula) and on the Khalpili Islands (west coast of the Taygonos Peninsula). In the Kamchatka area, large aggregations were found only in the southernmost part, where, judging by the species composition and direction of flights, birds from colonies located 200–300 km to the north were feeding.
Contracts Risk Management for Large Landscaping Contracts Involving Construction and Maintenance
Authors: Dheyaa Ahmed Hamdi Manoj Kumar Varma Meena
Published: October 2024

This research paper is an attempt to point out all major issues related to the high value Landscaping Contracts which a learned Contractor can encounter during various phases of the Contract. The recommended Risk Mitigation measures have been chosen based on the extensive study and conversation with industry professionals. However, the same are to be modified as per the Contractor’s and the Employer’s understanding of the environment of the place of executions as it plays an important role in risk mitigation for the Landscaping Contracts due to involvement of living media.
Developing Internal Designs Synchronized By Outstanding Hologram Technology
Authors: Sharaf Eldin Shahira , Swidan Abeer
Published: October 2024

Holographic technology is a unique technique that gives the ability to re-create a three-dimensional image of objects in space depending on the laser and the principle of overlays. Until now, research seeks to highlight the importance and role of holographic technology in developing interior designs and designs processes. This special technology and its potential compared to other new techniques are investigated through a realistic questionnaire which is done on the specialists and field workers to achieve reliable results. This technology can be implemented to be used in architecture education and architecture firms to develop the design aesthetically and functionally synchronized with modern technologies.
Energy Planning and Urban Form: Solar Energy as a Design Parameter in Ouargla, a Southern City in Algeria
Authors: BOULAHIA Meskiana , DJIAR Kahina Amal
Published: October 2024

Energy planning plays a crucial role in the built environment, particularly when aiming at reaching sustainable cities. Today, most researchers are focusing on exploring the accurate potential of renewable energies. However, few studies have explored the correlation between urban forms and renewable energy inputs. The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between the incident solar irradiation, urban form and the potential of photovoltaic energy at a local level. The study focuses on the case of the city of Ouargla, which is located in southern Algeria. In terms of methodology, it adopts three main steps. Firstly, three different types of urban form have been identified according to three main criteria (morphology of streets and lot, buildings use and environment). Secondly, numerical simulations were performed based on 3D models of these urban forms, with the purpose of evaluating the distributions of solar irradiations on the different building roofs, which helps to determine the most appropriate urban form for solar energy use. The study demonstrates that urban form has an impact on solar energy potential, which means that the latter provides a significant increase in the photovoltaic energy production.
Smart Structures across the Voronoi diagram
Authors: Charafeddine Chalabi Mohammed , Salah Chaouche
Published: October 2024

Nowadays computational geometry plays a fundamental role in a large number of domains, it solves geometric problems by using algorithms through several parameters intricated between them; one of those domains is construction in view of its geometrical character but also its degree of increasing complexity and its willingness to offer intelligent and adaptable solutions to changing parameters in real time. The Voronoi algorithm represents one of the bases of computational geometry, it generates from known points a set of points which constitutes a cell or region which have certain geometrical characteristics, its association with the design of structures gives them a decision-making autonomy in real time to become a smart structure, this translates into the calculation of the influence zones of the vertical supports following their movements interactively.
Specialization versus Generalization in Undergraduate Architectural Education
Authors: Ghonim Mohammed , Eweda Nehad
Published: October 2024

In fact, the issue of specialization in the architectural profession and education seems to be controversial. Within the distinct diversity of their types, some undergraduate architectural programs introduce specialized education, while many other programs still offer generalized education. This situation raises a question, to what direction should the future of undergraduate architectural education be oriented? The intention to conduct this study is to introduce an objective basis to settle this controversy, to bridge the gap in literature dealing with this issue, and to emphasize its impact. The research included in this study investigated the opinions of 121 academic and professional architects worldwide through an online survey. This paper includes five sections; the first provides an overview of the topic. The second documents the survey and its procedures. The third and fourth sections include the quantitative and qualitative findings of the survey. And finally, the fifth discusses the findings and provides answers to the research questions. Findings were revealed regarding several aspects; the level of specialization required in undergraduate architectural education, the appropriate timing and methods for integrating the specialized education in architectural programs, the impacts and concerns of specialized education in architecture, and finally, the current important specializations in architecture.
Study of the Impact of Cool Roof on Urban Thermal Comfort in Hot Arid Climate, Biskra – Algeria
Authors: Athmani Wafa , Sriti Leila
Published: October 2024

The Uncontrolled urban sprawl and the unadopted building to the environment are the main causes that generate the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This phenomenon contributes to the degradation of the environmental quality of the interior and exterior spaces and increases the energy demand of buildings. In hot and arid regions, the cooling needs of space during the hot season are much greater. This situation imposes the use of electrical air-conditioning equipment for longer periods, which leads to a drastic consumption of electrical energy, implicitly, rise the greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn accentuate the phenomenon of the urban heat island. In this context, one of the most effective strategies to moderate heat stress at the urban scale is the adoption of the cooling roof technique "cool roof”. In fact, solar reflectivity (SR) and high emissivity (IE) of cool materials allow them to absorb less solar energy than conventional concrete roofs, reducing the amount of heat transferred to the atmosphere. This research aims to evaluate the impact of cool roof on the mitigation of the urban heat island phenomenon and to investigate its effect on reduction of energy consumption. Experimental work was carried out in Biskra hot and arid climate.
The Neglected River: Bridging the West & the East
Authors: Özmen Beril , Gençoğlan Melike Ezgi , Rüveyda Sertkaya Zahide
Published: October 2024

In our era, borders have disappeared due to the intensity of human mobility and interaction. In fact, existing borders on maps are defined by political, economic, and cultural agreements. Meanwhile, territorial boundaries are -consist of both concrete and organic components- in a constant change and unlikely to determine their limits precisely. Urban territories have usually undergone unplanned developments through population growth. This situation constructs a drastic impact on urban expansion so that some parts emerging as non-organized areas, which indicate disconnections, and causing divided districts and territories in the same city margins. This study aimed ait to investigate issues, which influence Adana City by the River Seyhan as a natural element. Actually, the river should have been the most important element for the development of the city, however, it is perceived as a factor that divides and limits the city, not a connecting one. Thus, one may think of the river has left unattended while Adana struggles with problems with transportation, the community, the social life, and culture within its development. Therefore, literature review and realities of urban districts throughout the historical development will be explored in terms of bridging the city.
Assessment of Trabzon Coastal Utilization Based on Physical and Social Dimensions
Authors: Yavuz Aysel , Acar Habibe , Canbakal Ataoğlu Nihan
Published: October 2024

The coastal civilizations have led to the establishment of urban foundations in time. Today, the value of air, water and land is indisputable for life and it is necessary to recognize significant opportunities offered by coastal areas that stand out with their ecological riches. Therefore, landscape architects have important responsibilities in solution of coastal problems shared by everyone and every institution. Today, similar to several cities in the world, the city of Trabzon experiences population growth and the urban coastline is becoming increasingly crowded due to the opportunities it provides. The coasts attract all people like magnets, and individuals experience the coasts with all their senses; visual, auditory, tactile, taste, smell and speech. The aim of the present study was to investigate the coastal occupation in Trabzon province based on physical and social dimensions and to determine the user profile, occupancy and coastal activities. Knowledge on the occupancy and activities conducted in these areas is of paramount importance for the planning and design of future coastal areas that would include successful and qualified facilities. The findings would provide resources for future coastal designs that would include planning and design criteria which would enforce the relationship between urban areas and coastline.
Interaction of Topography & Design in the case of Appreciation of Nature: Karmi village case
Authors: Khani Arezoo
Published: October 2024

Today, with growing the population the need for accommodation is growing up so architecture has big role in this case. During this process the most important issue is nature. There has been a problematic issue in the whole world which is about finding a solution for saving the nature. Therefore, this research is about the interaction of topography and design in the case of appreciation of nature. Also it is based on the problem which is lack of sufficient concern in usage of natural topography in North Cyprus. So this paper clarifies that how architecture can affect the environment surrounded in order to appreciate the natural environment in North Cyprus, Kyrenia, and Karmi village. In this research, lack of sufficient concern in usage of natural topography in contemporary architecture is going to be achieved by comparing the new and old construction building in the Karmi village. According to this problem the paper is including analysis of the buildings in Karmi village. Main goal of this paper is to bring this construction way to architecture and somehow solved the lack of sufficient concern in usage of natural topography problem in Nort Cyprus.