bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЯ ВЛАДИ ТА ЇЇ CУБ’ЄКТИ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мельник Назарій
Published: October 2024

Розглянуто процес трансформації децентралізації в період російсько-української війни. Реформа децентралізації влади в Україні була досить успішною, сприяла активному розвитку регіонів, їх фінансовій самодостатності. Через військові дії характер децентралізації змінився. З одного боку, регіони, які знаходяться ближче до фронту, зіткнулися зі складнощами та новими викликами, а з іншого – саме завдяки успіху реформи, вони тримають міцний економічний і військовий опір окупантам, громади продовжують відновлювати свої території після значних руйнувань. Проаналізовано характер діяльності суб’єктів децентралізації в умовах воєнного стану. Окрім тих суб’єктів, які існували до війни, але тепер набули нових функцій, з’явилися нові, що здійснюють військову владу на місцях. Нерідко спостерігаємо, що повноваження цих акторів перетинаються, що спричинює локальні суперечки, та також є проблемою для дослідження. Визначено, актуальний стан української ідентичності. Регіональна та локальна ідентифікації довгий час займали важливе місце у свідомості населення, але з приходом війни відійшли на другий план перед загальнонаціональною. Наголошується, що у військовий час значну роль відіграють регіональні політичні суб’єкти (регіональні політичні еліти, партії, лідери, медіа). Саме вони є безпосередніми представниками регіональних інтересів, користуються більшим рівнем довіри, ніж органи місцевого самоврядування. Регіональні актори інформують населення про актуальний стан подій, допомагають у вирішенні місцевих проблем і є запорукою національної згуртованості громадян. Для розгляду поставленої проблеми в роботі використано системний підхід, методи узагальнення, спостереження та діалектики.
СУСПІЛЬНА КОНСОЛІДАЦІЯ: ВИКЛИКИ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Шайгородський Юрій
Published: October 2024

Досліджуються чинники негативного впливу на процеси консолідації українського суспільства в сучасних умовах – під впливом повномасштабного російського воєнного вторгнення в Україну. Наголошується на тому, що попри російську воєнну агресію, значні людські втрати на фронтах війни та серед мирних громадян, постійні повітряні обстріли, руйнування міст і сіл українське суспільство залишається консолідованим, згуртованим у протистоянні ворогу, орієнтованим на беззаперечну перемогу. Показано, що моральна й політична зрілість, готовність протистояти ворогу в боротьбі за незалежність своєї держави, мужність і відвага не лише бійців ЗСУ, але й більшості українських громадян, їх здатність до суспільної мобілізації та самоорганізації стали спонукою широкої міжнародної підтримки урядами демократичних держав та їх громадянами, фінансової та моральної підтримки України й українців.
Виокремлено чинники, які негативно впливають на рівень суспільної консолідації. Акцентовано на важливості єднання політичних та бізнесових еліт з народом, необхідності концентрації зусиль на досягненні спільної мети. Показано, що прояви корупції та відсутність ефективної боротьби з нею, необґрунтованість і несвоєчасність окремих владних рішень, неадекватність вимогам часу витрат бюджетних коштів, відсутність належної уваги до розв’язання проблем українських військових, внутрішньо переміщених осіб, організації безпечного середовища тощо негативно впливають на рівень консолідації українського соціуму. У зв’язку з цим, проаналізовано окремі показники емоційного стану українських громадян. Показано, що попри високий рівень психологічної напруги, консолідованість суспільства та національна єдність залишаються морально-психологічною основою протистояння російській агресії, перемоги у цій війні. Запропоновано окремі напрями посилення суспільної консолідації та заходи, спрямовані на підвищення рівня довіри громадян до органів місцевого самоврядування та центральних органів влади.
КОМПАРАТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ УКРАЇНИ У ДОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД І В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Артемчук Олександр
Published: October 2024

У статті йдеться про політичну культуру сучасної молоді України, яка зазнала змін як у довоєнний період, так і в умовах війни. Політична ситуація в країні має значний вплив на світогляд молоді. З одного боку, війна може сприяти патріотизму й відповідальності перед державою, з іншого – знизити довіру до політиків і партій. Політична культура змінюється у різних елементах (як політична свідомість, політична діяльність, національна ментальність, ідеологічні настанови, а також особистісні цінності, потреби, норми і навички політичної поведінки). Акцентовано увагу на тому, що молодь залишається важливою складовою суспільного життя, яка має бути залученою до прийняття важливих рішень та формування майбутнього країни з метою забезпечення стабільності та розвитку демократії в Україні. Вказано на необхідність створення умов для активної участі молоді у політичних процесах і забезпечення можливості висловлювати свої думки та ідеї. Обґрунтовано, що для підвищення рівня політичної культури сучасної молоді України необхідно забезпечувати молодим людям можливості для самореалізації та залучення їх до участі у соціальних, економічних, політичних процесах країни, а також формувати у них цінності та знання про демократію та громадянське суспільство. Для цього потрібно розвивати політичну освіту та громадськість, підвищувати рівень інформованості молоді про політичні процеси в країні та світі, а також навчати молодих людей діалогу та компромісу. Доведено, що політична культура сучасної молоді України зазнала змін протягом останніх років, зокрема, внаслідок розвитку інформаційних технологій, зміни соціально-економічної ситуації в країні.
Ecocardiografía fetal clínica: Consenso Delphi de la Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Obstetricia y Ginecología (FLASOG) y la Red Latinoamericana de Ecocardiografía Fetal
Authors: Reyes Hernández Manuel Ulises , Hernández Castro Flavio , Mitzi Cuenca Juan Carlos , Morales Quispe Jorge Alberto , Márquez Dávila Alejandra , Acosta Barajas Barincka Elsa , Huertas Tacchino Erasmo , Montaño Callejas Ignacio , Mendoza Clemente Sergio Manolo , Espinosa Maldonado Nidia Carolina , Apolonio Martínez Adriana , Ambrocio Mendoza Diana Judith , Pugliesse De la Fuente Luis Alberto , González Araya Vladimir , Flórez Mendoza Armando Maximiliano , García Guevara Carlos , Luna García Jonahtan , Del Moral Estrada Verónica , Guerra Bellone Francisco , Toribio A. Yanet , Reyes Gómez Ulises , Vázquez Esteban , Cruz Rodríguez Irma Viridiana , Franco Osorio Claudio Roberto , Martínez Portilla Raigam Jafet
Published: October 2024

La ecocardiografía fetal es la principal herramienta clínica para el diagnósticode cardiopatías congénitas en la etapa prenatal, por lo que su estandarización yla disponibilidad en los sistemas de salud son fundamentales. El objetivo de estedocumento es brindar elementos actualizados para realizar una ecocardiografíafetal clínica, en el contexto del sistema de salud latinoamericano.
MANAGING WATER DEMAND AND SUPPLY UNDER SILTATION CHALLENGES: INTEGRATED STRATEGIES FOR THE HAMMAM DEBAGH RESERVOIR IN GUELMA PROVINCE, EASTERN ALGERIA
Authors: Berredjem A.F.  , Boumaiza A.
Published: October 2024

This study analyses water demand management scenarios in Guelma Province, which heavily relies on the Hammam Debagh Dam, to evaluate challenges and opportunities in water security. Sedimentation in the dam significantly reduces water storage capacity, exacerbating the water crisis. The research employs a combination of hydrological modeling, scenario analysis, and stakeholder consultations. Hydrological data were used to simulate the impacts of sedimentation on water storage capacity. Various management scenarios, such as river diversion and reforestation, were modeled to assess their effectiveness in reducing unmet water demand. Stakeholder consultations provided insights into local perceptions and implementation challenges. The results project an unmet water demand of 82 million cubic meters by 2060 in the baseline scenario. Implementing river diversion could reduce unmet demand by 16%, while reforestation offers a 7% reduction. Combining these measures could achieve a 21% reduction in unmet water demand. This underscores the critical importance of integrated approaches for holistic water resources management and the urgent need for effective action.
The study highlights the necessity of an integrated approach to mitigate unmet water demand, which is essential for sustainable water management. It also advocates for proactive collaboration among stakeholders to address environmental, economic, and social challenges, ensuring the long-term resilience of water resources in the region.
Bilgisayar ve Bilgisayar Destekli Bilgiyi Düzenleme Uygulamalarının Metinleştirme Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Bulut Deniz , Aydın İbrahim Seçkin
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma “Bilgisayar ve Bilgisayar Destekli Bilgiyi Düzenleme Uygulamalarının Metinleştirme Üzerine Etkisi” adlı yayınlanmış yüksek lisans tezini konu edinmektedir. Araştırma nicel bir araştırma olup ön test-son test yarı yapılandırılmış bir deneysel çalışmadır. Araştırma 5. sınıf düzeyindeki iki grup üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma 21 deney, 21 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 42 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Haftalık 4 ders saati ve 6 hafta süreyle sınırlandırılan çalışmanın deney grubunda Web 2.0 araçlarıyla yapılandırılan planlama ve yazma stratejileri etkinlikleri uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda ise güncel Türkçe Öğretim Programı TÖP) kapsamındaki yazma etkinlikleriyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Bilgilendirici Metin Oluşturma Sürecinde Planlamaya Yönelik Analitik Rubrik (Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı)”, “Yazılı Anlatımı Değerlendirme Formu” ile “Yazma Motivasyon Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde bir bilgisayar programı olan SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda bilgiyi düzenleme uygulamalarının, yazma planı oluşturma, yazma başarısı ve yazma motivasyonu üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Vai sabê! Rap, potência transformativa relativamente regulada
Authors: Rocha Robson
Published: October 2024

O rap tem se proliferado globalmente por meio de um jogo de cumplicidade e resistência em relação ao mercado. Podemos afirmar que não existe de modo substantivo um padrão por meio do qual cada rapper irá se manifestar em um determinado contexto. O que esse jogo estabelece é justamente que a forma como o rap é performado deverá variar a depender da localização e das condições históricas com as quais cada praticante se depara. O presente artigo se apoia na tese de Halifu Osumare (2007), para afirmar que o rap é uma manifestação cultural que tem como matriz uma estética africanista. Isso de modo algum afirma uma identidade fixa do tipo “africana” para os rappers. Em uma variedade de pesquisas, a autora estadunidense tem demonstrado que esse mecanismo funciona em diversos lugares do mundo de maneiras singulares, desenvolvendo diferentes subjetividades. Partindo dessa premissa, argumentamos que por meio da performance, o rap possibilita aos jovens da periferia que tomem a posição de sujeitos de sua própria história. O artigo demonstra, por meio da análise da performance no videoclipe e da letra da música Vai sabê!, do grupo de rap Cria di Favela, como a dinâmica de resistência e de cumplicidade ao mercado se apresenta como constitutiva da noção de sujeito representada pelos rappers.
Development of Compositions of Composite Materials for Operation Under the Influence of Aggressive Environments
Authors: GONCHAROVA M.A. , ZAEVA A.G. , KOMARICHEV A.V. , MONASTYREV P.V.
Published: October 2024

The study is aimed at optimizing the compositions of powder-activated concrete developed on the basis of generalizations of theoretical and experimental ideas about the dependence of performance characteristics of composite materials on their composition and structure. At the first stage of planning the composition of the matrix – water-dispersed rheological curing system (CT) was designed. The efficiency of plasticizers introduction by two-stage methodology was shown – first dry components were mixed with 2/3 of liquid phase, and at the second stage with the remaining amount of water. As a result of tests of concrete specimens after 2 months of curing, a rational composition suitable for further studies in an aggressive environment was selected. The research made it possible to obtain a composite material possessing a number of properties necessary for operation in aggressive environments: high compressive strength of 115 MPa, flexural strength of 7.62 MPa and water absorption of 2.0% by volume. Further actions on research of the developed fine-grained concrete in conditions of influence of aggressive environments are offered.
Study of the Effect of Recipe and Technological Parameters for Water Absorption of Pressed Citrogypsum-Based Materials
Authors: ALFIMOVA N.I. , PIRIEVA S.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The use of gypsum-containing by-products as a raw material for the production of gypsum binders and products corresponds to the concept of rational environmental management. However, obtaining a high-quality gypsum product, in the case of replacing natural gypsum with gypsum-containing by-products, using standard technological methods and equipment is extremely difficult. This contributed to the development of additional techniques and new approaches to the manufacture of gypsum products, the most promising of which is the pressing method. Based on the fact that the manufacture of products using the pressing method is an energy-intensive process, it is extremely important to optimize it by selecting rational formulation and technological parameters that will ensure the production of a product with specified physical and mechanical characteristics with minimal material and energy consumption. For this purpose, the influence of the amount of filler, pressing pressure and water-solid ratio on the water absorption of products obtained by pressing a semi-dry raw mixture consisting of citrogypsum binder and citrogypsum (filler) was studied.
Antineutrino spectra of 235,238U and 239,241Pu taken from the Double Chooz experiment
Authors: Vlasenko A. P. , Ingerman S. V. , Naumov P. Y. , Sinev V. V.
Published: October 2024

235U, 238U, 239Pu and 241Pu antineutrino spectra were obtained from the measurement done by the near detector in Double Chooz experiment. Method of converting the experimental positron spectrum into the antineutrino one has been developed. The spectrum conversion function obtained from Monte Carlo calculations is used. The experimental antineutrino spectrum taken by this method corresponds to a certain fuel composition of a nuclear reactor core in parts of fission. It is possible to split the experimental antineutrino spectrum on nuclear fuel components spectra. Nuclear fuel individual isotope antineutrino spectra from uranium and plutonium were fitted by the calculated ones obtained by summation of individual fragment spectra. In the calculation, a strength function was used to describe the probability distribution of beta transitions for unknown fragments. The most accurate experimental cross sections of inverse beta decay reaction measured in a number of experiments are consistent with sections calculated on base of our experimental and calculated 235U, 238U, 239Pu and 241Pu antineutrino spectra.
Elastic scattering of polarized protons on 3He nucleus within the Glauber model with spin dependence
Authors: Platonova M. N. , Tursunbayev N. T. , Uzikov Yu. N.
Published: October 2024

Differential cross sections and vector analyzing powers of elastic p3He scattering at energies 156≤Tp≤1000MeV are calculated on the basis of the Glauber diffraction model with accounting of spin dependence of the NN-scattering amplitudes. Explicite formulae for all six invariant amplitudes of the p3He scattering for meachanisms of single-, double- and triple-scattering are obtained for the first time. A good agreement with the experimental data both for the differential cross sections and spin observables was found for scattering into the forward hemisphere. Furthermore, explicite formulae for the p3He scattering amplitudes with violation of the time-reversal invariance but conservation of P-parity are obtained and can these be used to test the T-invariance in this and others processes.
AI Methods in Control of Personalized General Education
Authors: Semenov A. L. , Abylkassymova A. E. , Rudchenko T. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper proposes a new approach to control the process of general education. Digital technology tools are used to form spaces of goals, tasks and learning activities, and to record the educational process of each student. Artificial intelligence tools are used when choosing a student’s personal goals and ways to achieve them, to make forecasts and recommendations to participants in the educational process. Big data from the entire education system and big linguistic models are used. The effects of the approach include ensuring the success of each student, objective assessment of the work of teachers and schools, and the adequacy of the succession process to higher education.
The Vandermonde matrix in the commutative case
Authors: Perov A. I. , Kostrub I. D.
Published: October 2024

In complex Banach algebra, under the condition of separateness and spectral separateness, the conditions for the reversibility of the Vandermonde matrix are formulated and proved. The necessary and sufficient signs of reversibility of the Vandermonde matrix are given. Analogs of Sylvester's theorem are formulated.
O impacto da formação em valores profissionais no curso de Engenharia de Comércio Exterior
Authors: Vargas Pérez Catalina Vitelia , Granados Romero John Fernando , Sánchez González Katia
Published: October 2024

A formação em valores profissionais tem vindo a assumir uma importância crescente nos debates sobre educação e trabalho a nível mundial. Organizações internacionais como a UNESCO, a CEPAL e a OEI têm vindo a salientar a importância da integração de valores éticos, sociais e cívicos nos processos de formação. A UNESCO sublinhou que a educação integral deve promover valores como a solidariedade, a tolerância e o respeito pela diversidade, contribuindo assim para reforçar a coesão social e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Por seu lado, a CEPAL associou a educação para os valores ao desenvolvimento económico e social na América Latina e nas Caraíbas, salientando que a ausência de valores como a honestidade e a transparência pode conduzir à corrupção e à desigualdade. Nesta perspetiva, a OEI promoveu a educação em valores como instrumento fundamental para a construção da cidadania e o fortalecimento dos sistemas educativos na Ibero-América, argumentando que a integração de valores nos processos educativos pode melhorar o desempenho académico e facilitar a inserção no mercado de trabalho.
Actualizing Islamic Economic Law in the Digital Era: A Study of the Application of Khiyar al-Majlis in Electronic Contracts
Authors: Muhammad Pauzi , Arianti Farida , Masum Ahmad , Rani Marnia
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the emergence of electronic contracts, while every contract contains provisions and implementation of khiyar al-majlis, namely the right of the parties to the transaction to choose to continue or cancel a business transaction as long as the parties are still present at the transaction location. Due to the unclear existence and mechanism for implementing khiyar al-majlis in electronic contracts, this research was urgent. The aim of this research was to determine the existence and mechanism for implementing khiyar al-majlis in electronic contracts. The research method used was normative legal research with a systematic legal approach. Researchers use secondary data or legal materials obtained and processed using selective categorization. All of this legal material was grouped based on criteria that were appropriate to the problems and themes, then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The law of khiyar al-majlis was described and analyzed with explanation, study, systematization, interpretation, and evaluation. The results of this research showed that the existence of khiyar al-majlis in electronic contracts was only legal because the parties were not in the same transaction location as in conventional contracts. Then, the mechanism for implementing khiyar al-majlis could occur directly or indirectly in electronic contracts. This study contributes to the development and actualization of Islamic economic law in the digital era.
Study of Environment-Behaviour in Three Types of Urban Contexts in Tehran: A Comparative Analysis of the Chizar, Narmak, and Khazane Neighbourhoods Using Survey and Space Syntax Methods
Authors: Eslami Mojaveri Nasr , Ansari Hamidreza , Einifar Alireza
Published: October 2024

Environment-behavior studies are among the important theoretical fields in environmental design sciences. The concepts of territory, behavioral setting, and environmental affordance are essential and reliable in examining the relationship between humans and the environment, especially in the space of a residential neighborhood. The primary purpose of this study is to search for common physical attributes in three types of residential contexts that affect the daily behavior of residents. Also, a system of attributes with a significant correlation between the results of studies in these two areas can lead to constructing a design assistance software. This paper applies a survey method and space syntax analysis to study three types of contexts: organic (historical), orthogonal (modern) with a combination of urban squares, and orthogonal combined with hierarchical passages. The survey study includes field observation and questionnaire techniques. Besides, software analysis is carried out using Depthmap10. The scale of the study area in each context is home-based space. The results are represented as values ​​from each method and correlation tables. There is also a system of attributes with correlations between the results of the questionnaire and the analysis for each of three contexts and a system for common correlations in all three contexts. The system is set up as a matrix which represents the most important and influential attributes and spatial properties that are predictable through software analysis.
Diversity and distribution of spontaneous plant communities and species in the northeast Algerian Sahara
Authors:   Echahid Hamma Lakhdar University, Hanafi Mohamed Tahar , Amara Djilani Ghemam ,   Mohamed Khider Biskra University, Bounar Rabah ,   Mohamed Boudiaf University, Mayouf Rabah ,   Mohamed Khider Biskra University, Hachemi Ali ,   Echahid Hamma Lakhdar University, Ouamane Abdelmoneim Tarek ,   Mohamed Khider Biskra University
Published: October 2024

This study aims to comprehensively analyze plant diversity in the Northeast Algerian Sahara (El Oued region), quantitatively and qualitatively, focusing on species richness and diversity. The study sampled spontaneous vegetation from seven sites, analyzing the number of individuals, families, density, and richness. The results showed a ratio of generic richness to species richness of 0.94 ± 0.05, with a ratio of family richness to species richness of 0.56 ± 0.13. The dominant family was Chenopodiaceae, with 22.73%. The flora was dominated by perennial plants, with Sahara-Arabian elements being more abundant. Sufficient management strategies are required to protect biodiversity in these ecosystems.
Spatial Spillover Effects in the Labor Market in a Middle-Income Country
Authors: Morales Leonardo-Fabio , Quiñones Mauricio , Dávalos Eleonora , Gaviria Luis-Felipe
Published: October 2024

Most macroeconomic labor literature on estimating matching functions does not consider spatial spillover effects. However, job search and vacancy-filling processes often involve neighboring locations, as local workers can search for and fill vacancies in nearby labor markets. We estimate a spatial spillover model using annual data for a middle-income country in Latin America. Our findings show that unemployment has a positive spatial spillover effect because an increase in the labor supply raises the probability of filling a vacancy. In contrast, vacancies have a negative spillover effect because local and neighboring vacancies compete to be filled by workers in both markets.
An Emerging New Tourism Destination: Geographic Resources and Tourism Potential of the Province of Masbate (Republic of the Philippines)
Authors: Atasoy Emin , Önal Hakan
Published: October 2024

The Masbate Province surrounded by the Sibuyan Sea, Visayan Sea and Samar Sea, is located in the central part of the Philippine archipelago and includes 3 large islands (Masbate, Ticao and Burias) and many smaller islands. All the islands within the borders of Masbate Province are just one part of the Luzon Islands Group in terms of physical geography; also in terms of political geography and administrative geography, they are located within the “Bicol Administrative Region”. In terms of administrative structure, there are 20 districts, 1 city (Masbate City) and 550 Barangays in the Masbate Province. Even though the Masbate Province has rich natural resources and mines, great agricultural and fishing potential, it has so far failed to achieve the desired success in international tourism. In this study, Masbate, Ticao and Burias, which are the largest islands of the Masbate province, are investigated and analyzed separately and both their geographical features, tourism potential and tourism attractiveness of these islands are accounted for. In this article, the main accommodation facilities, major nature reserves, islands and beaches within the borders of Masbate Province, as well as natural and cultural tourism attractions are examined; additionally, the tourism advantages and disadvantages of Masbate Province are addressed. The main purpose of the study is to introduce the tourism resources, cultural riches and natural beauties of the Masbate Province, which actually is not very popular among the international tourists, to the readers, both to popularize the name of the Masbate Province to the global tourism markets and offer new holiday options for the inquisitive tourists.
Recenzió Polgár Balázs Csata a Harsányhegynél (1687). Háború, régészet és kulturális örökségvédelem című művéről
Authors: Konkoly Sándor
Published: October 2024

A HM Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum gondozásában 2020 decemberében jelent meg Polgár Balázs első és máig egyetlen monográfiája Csata a Harsány-hegynél (1687). Háború, régészet és kulturális örökségvédelem címmel.
A humanitárius szervezetek munkálatai a törökországi földrengések után
Authors: Pechnyó Péter
Published: October 2024

A humanitárius segélyt tekinthetjük politikai befektetésnek, amelyet az önzetlenség vagy az adományozó gazdasági előnyei motiválnak. Habár a humanitárius ágazat egyre nagyobb szerepet kap a kortárs konfliktusok kezelésében, a humanitárius segítségnyújtásban részt vevő szervezetek sokféleségéről kevés adat áll rendelkezésre. A világ eseményeinek összetett folyamatán keresztül és nagyrészt fegyveres konfliktusokra adott válaszként a modern humanitárius segítséget szervezetek és szereplők sokasága nyújtja. A természeti katasztrófák olyan jelenségek, amelyek a világ minden táján sújtják az országokat.
A teremtett világ elpusztítása a korai háborúkban
Authors: Négyesi Lajos
Published: October 2024

Ferenc pápa 2015-ben kibocsátott Laudato si’ kezdetű enciklikájában nemcsak a szélsőséges ideológiákkal szemben emelt szót, hanem megfogalmazta a katolikus egyház álláspontját is ember és a környező világ kapcsolatában. A teremtő legnagyobb ajándéka az ember számára az erő, amellyel formálni képes a környezetét. Ez ad lehetőséget arra, hogy gondoskodjunk a teremtett világról, de azt is látnunk kell, hogy az erő egyben hatalom is, amely nemcsak teremteni, hanem rombolni is tud. A szervezett emberi közösségek közötti konfliktusoknak, a társadalmak egymás ellen viselt háborúinak elsődleges célja a szemben álló seregek katonáinak harcképtelenné tétele, emellett a korai háborúkban a teremtett világ pusztítása elsősorban az ember által teremtett városokat érintette. A háború, noha az emberek közötti konfliktus kiterjesztése, rendszerint a teremtett világ pusztulásával is járt.
Combat Helicopters and Drones in the Russian–Ukrainian Conflict
Authors: Szári Norbert
Published: October 2024

Combat helicopters, once a dominant force on the battlefield, are facing an existential crisis in the wake of the Ukraine war. Their vulnerability to advanced air defence systems and proliferation of cheap, effective drones has led to significant losses and a re-evaluation of their role in modern warfare. The article explores this changing landscape, detailing the historical significance of helicopters and the challenges they face in Ukraine. It analyses the rise of drones and their growing importance in modern conflicts. Finally, the article discusses the future of helicopter warfare, potential adaptations, and the ethical and strategic considerations surrounding drone technology.
A folyamatos glükózmonitorozó rendszer katonai környezetben való alkalmazhatósága és sebezhetősége
Authors: Hevesi Judit Ildikó , Haig Zsolt
Published: October 2024

A cukorbetegségben szenvedők száma folyamatosan növekszik, ez pedig a katonai szolgálatot ellátókat is egyre nagyobb mértékben érinti. A vércukorszint aktuális ismerete és nyomon követése alapvető fontosságú az extrém magas és alacsony vércukorértékek elkerülésében. A diabétesz kezelésében ma már elérhetők olyan új technológiák, amelyek jó lehetőséget nyújtanak abban, hogy a diabéteszes katonák igénybe vehetők legyenek különböző katonai feladatokban. A tanulmány egy ilyen új szenzortechnológiát, a folyamatos glükózmonitorozásra alkalmas szenzorrendszert tárgyalja. Bemutatja a cukorbetegség és az egészségi alkalmasság összefüggéseit, elemezi a szenzorrendszer alkalmazási lehetőségeit, előnyeit, esetleges hátrányait, kitérve a katonai környezet sajátosságaira. A katonai környezetből adódóan vizsgálja a rendszer sebezhetőségét, a vele szemben alkalmazható fenyegetéseket.
Esélyegyenlőség és diszkrimináció az élsportban 2.
Authors: Kapros Anikó , Resperger Viktória
Published: October 2024

Ez a cikk az élsport világában nemrégiben elfogadott szabályozások vizsgálatán keresztül több szempontból is elemzi a transz- és interszexuális sportolók helyzetét. A szerzők a nemzetközi sportszervezetek különböző szabályozásain, valamint példákon és élsportolói véleményeken keresztül is megkísérelték bemutatni a jelenlegi helyzetet annak érdekében, hogy elemezzék, milyen hatása van a hiányos szabályozásoknak a nőnek született élsportolók számára, valamint hol húzható meg a vékony vonal a diszkrimináció és az igazságos esély biztosításának lehetősége közt. A genderkérdés tekintetében a sport mellett a cikk további területekre is kitér, mint például a haderő és az oktatás.
IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL SIGNATURE PADA ARSIP DI DINAS KEARSIPAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Pauziah Arpa , Herdiansyah M. Izman
Published: October 2024

Currently digital signatures or can also be called digital signatures are increasingly being used, especially for an archive. Digital archival technology is considered as different from traditional archives which refers to the preservation of physical objects such as Photo, Film and Cartography that can carry information. The importance of the right level of security in maintaining the authenticity of the archive requires strong evidence in the form of a digital signature that can be accessed via an Android Smartphone, then the document will be given a digital signature in the form of a hybrid Cryptosystem used for encryption and message description. using the RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) algorithm and the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. The reason for using the Hybrid Cryptosystem technique is to make it more secure and efficient.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS RFID MIKROKONTROLER ESP8266
Authors: Agustanti Sri Primaini , Hartini Hartini , Nugraha Dimas Adi
Published: October 2024

Memberi alat pengaman tambahan merupakan salah satu usaha untuk menurunkan risiko pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah merancang dan  membangun sebuah sistem pengaman sepeda motor  menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan sensor RFID. Perangkat lunak pengendali dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman Arduino IDE. Perangkat lunak uga  terpasang di telepon pintar berbasis Android, sehingga eksekusinya bisa dilakukan secara jauh melalui telepon pintar. Dengan fitur ini, perangkat dapat disebut sebagai perangkat sebagai Internet of Things (IoT). Antar muka pengguna dibangun di lingkungan Remote-XY. Sistem ini memanfaatkan sensor RFID untuk mengenali  ID yang sudah didaftarkan pada sistem.  Dengan demikian hanya ID yang terdaftar saja yang dapat menyalakan kendaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan E-KTP  sebagai alat pengenal. Sistem  dapat mendaftarkan tiga identitas dari kartu E-KTP atau Tag RFID. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap sistem, tag RFID tidak memberi tanggapan pada jarak lebih dari dua cm. Sistem juga tidak memberi tanggapan jika kartu tag RFID yang digunakan tidak terdaftar di dalam sistem. Penggunaan jaringan wifi berhasil mengirimkan data digital secara real-time dari mikrokontroler ESP 8266 ke aplikasi Android sehingga dapat menyalakan sistem kelistrikan pada sepeda motor.
IMPLEMENTASI MACHINE LEARNING PENGENALAN WAJAH MENGGUNAKANAN METODE FISHERFACE
Authors: Susanto Erwin , Malian Malian , Sutabri Tata
Published: October 2024

Sistem pengenalan wajah untuk mengidentifikasi masing-masing personal, yang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan cepat dalam memproses pengenalan tersebut. Saat ini, sistem pengenalan wajah sangat dibutuhkan untuk berbagai persoalan, seperti di bidang keamanan, di bidang pendidikan yaitu salah satunya absensi, dan lain-lain. Sistem keamanan pun ikut berkembang. Agar data dapat terjaga keamanannya dan tidak disalahgunakan oleh orang lain, maka digunakanlah sistem keamanan berupa password. Face Recognition adalah suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali wajah.  Salah satu ilmu yang berfokus pada pengembangan sistem pengenalan wajah ini adalah Artificial Intelligence (AI). Machine Learning adalah cabang dari AI yang dapat belajar dari sebuah data, artinya nantinya sebuah sistem dapat belajar secara mandiri tanpa harus diprogram ulang oleh manusia. Sedangkan Deep Learning adalah salah satu cabang dari Machine Learning yang terdiri atas algoritma permodelan abstraksi tingkat tinggi dan sekumpulan data yang ditata berlapis-lapis dan mendalam. Metode yang umum digunakan pada sistem Face Recognition adalah metode Fisherface. Fisherface merupakan gabungan antara metode pengelompokan pola dengan menggunakan PCA (Principal Component Analysis) dan LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis). LDA yang digunakan adalah perkembangannya yaitu FLD (Fishers Linear Discriminant) yang merupakan salah satu contoh metode class specific. Hasil Penelitian ini Tingkat pencahayaan sangat mempengaruhi hasil dari pengenalan pada wajah, Memerlukan sample dataset wajah minimal 1000 sample gambar.
SISTEM KEAMANAN KOTAK AMAL MASJID NURUL FALAH LUBUK KUPANG MENGGUNAKAN RFID 522, ESP8266 BERBASIS TELEGRAM
Authors: Nurdiansyah Deni , Titami Dian
Published: October 2024

Di era persaingan perekonomian globalisasi saat ini tingkat kasus kriminalitas semakin tinggi dimana banyaknya kasus kriminalitas terjadi terutama kriminalitas yang terjadi di negara Indonesia saat ini seperti pencurian dan pembobolan. Berdasarkan data yang diakses Pusiknas pada tahun 2022 tersebut, jumlah penindakan terhadap pencurian sebanyak 66.903 kasus atau 28,64 persen dari jumlah total kriminal di Indonesia. Saat ini penggunaaan keamanan kunci  tutup kotak amal masjid masih menggunakan kunci manual dimana kunci yang digunakan masih menggunakan sebuah gembok, sehingga kurang efesien untuk pengamanan kotak amal Selain itu menggunakan kunci manual juga mudah dibobol pencuri dalam penggunaannya, sehingga sistem ini kurang efektif dan rentang terhadap tindakan kriminalitas pencurian. Permasalahan dalam kasus kriminalitas pencurian dan pembobolan pada kotak amal. System penggunaan keamanan pada kotak amal sangat penting bagi masyarakat sehingga seluruh upaya yang terus di coba demi keamanan pada kotak amal tersebut Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu perangkat sistem, keamanan kunci tutup kotak amal yang lebih aman dan praktis dengan memanfaatkan rfid 522 yang berbasis arduino uno sebagai keamanan pada kotak amal tersebut. Pemanfaatan sistem Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adalah sejenis teknologi yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi identitas pengguna yang menggunakan magnetic card.
MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN RUANGAN DAPUR RICHEESE FACTORY BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS) MENGGUNAKAN THINGSPEAK
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Elmayati Elmayati , Daulay Nelly Khairani
Published: October 2024

Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah belum adanya sistem pengawasan dan pemantauan suhu dan kelembapan diruangan dapur Recheese Factory, sehingga harus dilakukan secara manual sedangkan lokasi dari daput tersebut berada di dalam Lippo Mall. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan observasi dimana informasih didapatkan dari responden melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan Kepala dan pegawai Recheese Factory sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat monitoring ini mampu untuk mengamati perubahan suhu, kelembapan dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 yang dihubungkan ke mikrokontroler arduino uno dan di tampilkan ke Thingspeak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme sistem monitoring telah bekerja dengan baik dengan durasi yang relatif tertentu yaitu tiga hari pemasangan (setting) dan dengan menggunakan sistem IoT sehingga monitoring dapat dilakukan dimanapun selama memiliki akses.
Evaluasi kualitas pengukuran manajemen sistem tata kelola akademik menggunakan framework COBIT 2019 pada STIK Bina Husada
Authors: Mahardika Billi , Sutabri Tata , Cholil Widya , Amin Zaid
Published: October 2024

Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas praktik tata kelola di STIK Bina Husada melalui perspektif COBIT 2019, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi tujuan proses kritis dan menilai tingkat kapabilitas terkait tata kelola akademik. Masalah penelitian berfokus pada penyelarasan praktik institusional dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan untuk meningkatkan manajemen strategis, inovasi, dan kontinuitas. Pendekatan metode campuran digunakan, dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis aktivitas untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kapabilitas saat ini dari area fokus spesifik, yaitu APO02 (Pengelolaan Strategi), APO04 (Pengelolaan Inovasi), dan DSS04 (Pengelolaan Kontinuitas). Partisipan termasuk pemangku kepentingan kunci yang terlibat dalam proses tata kelola di STIK Bina Husada.Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun APO02 mencapai tingkat kapabilitas sebesar 79,36% (sebagian besar tercapai), namun belum mencapai status yang diinginkan sepenuhnya tercapai. Sebaliknya, APO04 menunjukkan kapabilitas 100% pada tingkat satu, yang menunjukkan pencapaian penuh, tetapi hanya 68,12% kapabilitas pada tingkat dua, yang tetap sebagian besar tercapai. DSS04 juga menunjukkan pola yang sama seperti APO04, dengan kedua tujuan membutuhkan peningkatan untuk mencapai kapabilitas tingkat tiga. Analisis kesenjangan menyoroti perbedaan dua tingkat antara kapabilitas saat ini dan yang diinginkan untuk APO02, APO04, dan DSS04.Evaluasi ini menandai penilaian komprehensif pertama terhadap kualitas tata kelola akademik STIK Bina Husada berdasarkan kerangka kerja COBIT 2019, menekankan perlunya perbaikan berkelanjutan untuk mencapai tujuan strategis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengadopsi kerangka kerja terstruktur seperti COBIT dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan praktik manajemen dalam lingkungan akademik.
Maternal Education And Toddler Attendance At Posyandu Towards The Incidence Of Stunting In Toddlers Aged 36-72 Months
Authors: Diniayuningrum Anggie , Hudaya Isna
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah global yang mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia yang akan datang. Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu partisipasi ibu yang memiliki balita pada kunjungan Posyandu. Selain itu, pendidikan juga menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan ibu dan kunjungan balita di Posyandu terhadap kejadian stunting.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Data pendidikan ibu dan kunjungan balita di Posyandu diukur dengan wawancara, serta status gizi diukur dengan grafik standar WHO sesuai pedoman SDIDTK. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan dan kunjungan balita di Posyandu signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting dengan masing-masing nilai p-value 0.017 dan 0.044.Kesimpulan: Pendidikan mempengaruhi kemampuan ibu dalam menentukan pemenuhan gizi untuk anggota keluarga. Kunjungan Posyandu memberikan manfaat dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak.Saran: Kunjungan balita di Posyandu berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting sehingga petugas kesehatan diharapkan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kegiatan Posyandu. Kata kunci : kunjungan, pendidikan, posyandu, stunting ABSTRACT  Background: Stunting is a global problem that affects the quality of future human resources. Mothers with toddlers can participate in Posyandu visits as a preventive measure. In addition, education is also a factor causing stunting.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal education and toddler attendance at Posyandu on the incidence of stunting.Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 96 people. Data on maternal education and toddler visits to Posyandu were measured by interviews, and nutritional status was measured using WHO standard graphs according to SDIDTK guidelines. Statistical analysis used the Chi-Square test and Fisher exact test.Results: The results of the study showed that maternal education and toddler visits to Posyandu significantly influenced the incidence of stunting with p-values of 0.017 and 0.044Conclusion: Education affects the mother's ability to determine the fulfillment of nutrition for family members. Toddler attendance at Posyandu provide benefits in monitoring child growth.Suggestion: Toddler visits to Posyandu are related to the incidence of stunting, so health workers are expected to socialize the community about the importance of Posyandu Keywords: attendance, education, posyandu, stunting
Effects Of Tui Na Massage On Stunted Toddlers Aged 3-4 Years
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nova , Lestari Gangsar Indah , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: October 2024

Background: Stunting is a form of chronic malnutrition resulting from inadequate nutrient intake over a prolonged period, often due to insufficient feeding that fails to meet nutritional requirements. The prevalence of stunting among children under the age of five in Indonesia was 36.4% in 2015. However, the 2023 health profile research in Lampung Province reported a prevalence of 4.0%, and in the working area of the Purwosari Health Center, the incidence of stunting was 5.7%. A preliminary survey conducted by researchers found 14 stunted toddlers in the Purwosari Health Center working area.Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Tui Na Massage on stunted toddlers aged 3-4 years in Purwosari North Metro Health Center's working area.Methods: This study utilized quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method and a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The target population was 14 stunted toddlers aged 3-4 years within the Purwosari Health Center's working area in Metro City. The sample also included 14 respondents, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data collection methods comprised questionnaires, scales, and stature meters. Data analysis involved univariate analysis using mean values and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-tests.Results: The research involved 14 participants who were measured before and after the Tui Na massage. Before the massage, the average body weight was 12.99 kg, and the average height was 88.07 cm. After the massage, the average body weight increased to 13.36 kg, and the average height increased to 89.07 cm. The average increase in body weight was 0.37 kg (370 grams), and height was 1.00 cm. The paired samples test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference.Conclusion: Tui Na massage has an effect on increasing body weight and height in toddlers aged 3-4 years in Purwosari Health Center's Working Area.Recommendation: Suggestions for healthcare workers include providing Tui Na Massage as an alternative therapy to support the growth of stunted toddlers and to prevent stunting in children.Keywords : Toddlers, Stunting, Tui Na Massage
DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF GENERATION MODELS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Lytvynov A. , Andreicheva P. , Bredikhin V. , Verbytska V.
Published: October 2024

The article explores the development of language generation technologies, from machine learning models to fluid neural networks for text generation. English is one of the most widespread languages in the world: it is the official language of more than 60 countries. The events of recent years have led to the development of the popularity of the Ukrainian language not only in the country but also abroad. The article analyses scientific sources on this topic, the results of which formed a base for creating a genealogical tree of the development of language synthesis technology. The study pays particular attention to the problem of automating the generation of texts in the Ukrainian language, which includes the absence of strict grammatical constructions of sentences, numerous rules of word formation, presentation of words, placement of accents, and exceptions to almost all rules. The article presents several different transformative architectures that one can use to generate the Ukrainian language. We considered the problems of training such networks and ways to solve them for machine learning models and neural networks. As a result, we determined the stages of development of a neural network for the generation of texts in the Ukrainian language. Even though neural networks are a powerful tool of artificial intelligence, they have certain limitations that the new architecture – liquid neural networks (LNN) – is devoid of. The article also discusses their advantages and disadvantages. The LNN architecture differs from traditional neural networks in its ability to efficiently process continuous or time series data. If new data is available, LNNs can change the number of neurons and connections in a layer. Due to these two main features of LNN, the network expresses the system’s state over time as opposed to the traditional neural network (NN) approach, so it does not require large amounts of observed training data to obtain accurate results. In conclusion, we should note that, despite their shortcomings, LNN networks are more dynamic, adaptive, efficient, and reliable than traditional neural networks and have many potential uses.
Keywords: neural network, Ukrainian language, machine learning, speech synthesis, text-to-speech.