bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Eating Disorders and Social Media Impact on health
Authors: Din Afza Lal , Javed Iqra , Devi Neha , Mansoor Afsheen , Mansoor Emaan , Khaliq Mehek , Raza Hafiz Ali
Published: April 2024

Background: The proliferation of social media has significantly altered how individuals perceive body image and manage eating behaviors, leading to increased concern regarding the potential exacerbation of eating disorders. This study explores the intricate relationship between social media usage and the prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents and young adults.
Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of social media on the health outcomes of individuals, specifically focusing on the development and intensification of eating disorder symptoms. It seeks to understand the role social media plays in shaping body image perceptions and eating behaviors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the regions of Punjab and Sindh, involving 550 participants over the age of 18 who were regular users of social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, and TikTok. Standardized questionnaires and interviews were utilized to collect data on social media usage habits, eating behaviors, body image perception, and mental health status. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS v27.0, employing correlation and regression techniques to examine the associations between social media exposure and symptoms of eating disorders.
Results: The participant group consisted of 65% females and 35% males, with a mean age of 25.6 years. High engagement with social media was noted, with Instagram (80% usage, 2.5 hours/day) and YouTube (85% usage, 2.0 hours/day) being the most popular platforms. Significant correlations were found between social media addiction scores and various domains of eating disorders: restriction (r = 0.25, p < 0.001), binge eating (r = 0.30, p < 0.001), purging (r = 0.28, p < 0.001), and body dissatisfaction (r = 0.35, p < 0.001). Spearman’s correlations highlighted strong interrelationships among different eating disorder behaviors and social media addiction, indicating a pervasive influence across all examined aspects.
Conclusion: The study confirms a significant association between social media usage and the exacerbation of eating disorder symptoms. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthy body image and eating behaviors on social media platforms.
Frequency and Patterns of Traumatic Dental Injuries Reported at Islamabad Dental Hospital: A Retrospective Study.
Authors: Mushtaq Talha Bin , Azam Saima , Baig Iman
Published: April 2024

Background: Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are increasingly becoming a public health concern, with a significant number of cases presenting to emergency departments worldwide. They affect a diverse age range, particularly children and adolescents, and are influenced by various etiological factors such as falls, sports injuries, and road traffic accidents. Previous studies have indicated a gender predisposition, with males more frequently affected, and a pattern of injury that varies by region.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the frequency and patterns of TDIs treated at the Department of Operative Dentistry, Islamabad Dental Hospital, and to analyze the management strategies employed.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted, examining patient records from 2015 to 2022. Approval was obtained from the institutional review board, aligning with the Declaration of Helsinki. Data from complete TDIs forms were extracted, detailing the type of injury, timing, and treatment administered. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.23, with chi-square tests applied to examine the association between the type of trauma and demographic variables.
Results: A total of 88 teeth with TDIs were recorded. The most common injuries were complicated crown fractures (28.4%) and root fractures (17.0%), with splinting (31.8%) and root canal treatments (29.5%) being the most frequent management procedures. Male patients were predominantly affected. Notably, adult cases surpassed those of children and adolescents, contrary to global trends.
Conclusion: TDIs constitute a significant portion of dental emergency cases, with specific patterns and treatments that vary by demographics. Immediate and appropriate management, guided by current guidelines, is essential. Efforts should focus on increasing awareness and providing adequate training to healthcare providers for timely and effective treatment of TDIs.
Mobile Money and African Banking System
Authors: Li Siqi
Published: April 2024

With the development of financial technology, there has been a new payment method, that is, without a bank card, only a SIM card can be used through mobile phones for bank transfers and remittances, which is called mobile money. The rise and popularity of mobile money in various African countries is worthy of our attention because Africa is the region with the highest rate of mobile money usage. So, what kind of impact will the rise of mobile money have on the development of local mobile banks? We need to find out. Whether mobile money has become a competitor of mobile banks, we need to analyze through empirical analysis.
Spatio-temporal Evolution of Urban Economic Resilience in Henan Province
Authors: Peng Jingxiao , Zhai Jiumei
Published: April 2024

With the progress of The Times and the slogan of the risk of the Central Plains getting cloud and cloud, the cities of Henan province have made progress and development to varying degrees in terms of economy, culture, science, and technology However, the development of the cities of Henan Province still needs our attention Through the city's economic resilience city in Henan province was studied by the comparative analysis of the difference of economic resilience, using the data from 2007-2020 by entropy method and spatial autocorrelation method to the analysis of the time and space, to explore the city of Henan province space time evolution process and law of economic resilience, then we can understand the economic resilience. The evolution situation of Henan province of the central plains, the results are as follows: (1) The resistance of urban economy in Henan province shows a stable trend over time and is most not affected by COVID-19 (2) Spatially, the economic resistance of cities in Henan province is concentrated The economic resistance of the cities is generally higher in the north than in the south, and the economic resistance of the cities in the west is generally higher than that of the cities in the east On the whole, the economic resilience of the cities is concentrated in the central cities (3) Economic innovation capacity, including R&D expenditure, technology market turnover and the number of students in colleges and universities, the ratio of actual utilized foreign capital to GDP has a great impact on economic resilience In the future development process, more rational use of foreign capital and the improvement of innovative economic system are needed.
Implementation and effectiveness evaluation of environmental protection measures under sustainable supply chain planning
Authors: Yu Feng
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to discuss the implementation and effectiveness evaluation of environmental protection measures under sustainable supply chain planning. Firstly, the background and importance of sustainable supply chain management are introduced, and the role of environmental protection measures in supply chain is expounded. Then the selection and implementation of environmental protection measures are discussed in detail, including classification, selection criteria and implementation methods and methods. Then the evaluation method, including the setting of evaluation index and the application of evaluation tools, is expounded. Through case analysis, the implementation cases of environmental protection measures under specific sustainable supply chain planning are presented and their effects are evaluated. The impact of the implementation of environmental protection measures on sustainable supply chain management, as well as the challenges and problems in the implementation process are discussed and analyzed. Finally, the paper summarizes the research results and puts forward some suggestions on the implementation of environmental protection measures under sustainable supply chain planning, aiming at providing guidance and inspiration for practice. Through this study, we can better understand and apply environmental protection measures in sustainable supply chain management, and promote enterprises to achieve sustainable development goals in practice.
Digital Inclusive Finance, Financing Constraints and Agricultural Enterprise Value
Authors: Lin Ning , Li Tao
Published: April 2024

The emergence of digital inclusive finance has breathed new life into the agricultural enterprises' growth. Utilizing A-share agricultural companies listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges between 2011 and 2020 as our research focus, this study empirically explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on agricultural enterprise value, as well as the intervening role of financing constraints. Our findings reveal that digital inclusive finance significantly boosts the value of agricultural enterprises. This conclusion remains robust even after addressing potential endogeneity issues and conducting instrumental variable method-based robustness tests. Additionally, financing constraints serve as a mediator between digital inclusive finance and agricultural enterprise value. Consequently, agricultural enterprises should capitalize on the opportunities presented by digital inclusive finance, alleviate financing constraints, fulfill their capital requirements for production, operations, and innovation, thereby fostering enterprise growth and enhancing their overall value.
New Thoughts and Prospects on the Role of City Diplomacy in China-Korea Relations under the Unprecedented Changes of the Past Century
Authors: Wang Tao , Yang Yihua , Lai Zuhui , Wang Yuanlin , Hu Shan
Published: April 2024

Today's world is accelerating in the unprecedented changes of the century, China's emergence in the field of science and technology, the United States to Japan and South Korea to set up a chip alliance to limit China's scientific and technological development, which is a layer of complex geopolitical relations of the Northeast Asian region of the country's diplomatic outlook fog. China and South Korea, the two countries have a long history of interaction, especially since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries rapid development of economic and trade exchanges, to the development of the two countries have brought significant benefits. With the evolution of the world pattern, especially the two major powers of China and the United States in the Asia-Pacific region of the strategic game, South Korea is faced with the dilemma of choosing sides, to the interaction between China and South Korea has brought great instability, to the humanities exchanges, economic and trade exchanges between the two countries also caused great inconvenience, affecting the two countries of the political, economic and diplomatic relations interaction. In the face of many dilemmas, the role of city diplomacy has become an effective way to maintain and promote normal exchanges between China and South Korea, and city diplomacy will make great contributions to the stability of China-South Korea relations.
The fluency of human-robot collaboration based on human-robot fit
Authors: Zhu Qi
Published: April 2024

As an important working mode of current manufacturing enterprises, human-robot collaboration (HRC) is of great significance for enterprises to improve production efficiency and quality. However, unfortunately, there are still some problems in the practice of HRC, such as lack of fluency and low quality of HRC, which limit the positive role of HRC in manufacturing enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and reveal the influencing factors and formation mechanism of HRC fluency for further exerting the positive role of HRC and managing HRC in a targeted way. Building upon a review and analysis of existing literature, this study innovatively explores the formation process of human-robot collaboration fluence based on the theory of person-environment fit.
Research on Optimization Design of Front and Side Structures under the 24th Edition of C-NACP Automotive Collision Standard
Authors: Cao Huan
Published: April 2024

Structural crashworthiness plays a core role in vehicle safety design, mainly focusing on the maximum impact force that the body structure can withstand in collision accidents, and striving to maximize collision energy absorption to ensure that passengers have sufficient living space. The design of structural crashworthiness needs to consider the deformation mechanism and energy absorption characteristics of vehicles under different collision modes, and improve crashworthiness through material selection, structural optimization, and other means. In addition, the structural crashworthiness is closely connected to the passenger restraint system, which together constitute the key to the passive safety performance of the vehicle. In vehicle safety design, the improvement of structural crashworthiness can significantly enhance the vehicle's ability to protect passengers in collision accidents and reduce the risk of injury. Therefore, in-depth research on structural crashworthiness and the development of efficient crashworthiness structures are important directions for improving vehicle safety performance.
Application Status and Challenge of PROFIBUS Technology in Industrial Automation Field
Authors: Zhe Qiang , Sun Hongxiao , Liu Yuliang , Rao Ziyi , Liang Geng
Published: April 2024

This article first introduces the basic concepts and principles of PROFIBUS technology, and then elaborates on its application status in the field of industrial automation from three aspects: manufacturing, process control, and drive technology, including its wide range of applications and advantages. Subsequently, the main challenges currently faced by PROFIBUS technology were analyzed, such as integration with emerging industrial Ethernet technologies, data security issues, and the complexity of system upgrades and maintenance. Finally, the article looks forward to the future development trends of PROFIBUS technology, including further integration with industrial Ethernet technology and the introduction of encryption algorithms to enhance data security. Overall, PROFIBUS is a mature fieldbus technology. Still crucial in the field of industrial automation. However, with the development of new technologies and changes in application requirements, its future development still faces many challenges and opportunities.
Design and Simulation of Exoskeleton Robot
Authors: Guo Zijian
Published: April 2024

Based on the research of lower limb exoskeleton robots and extensive literature review, combined with human anatomy and kinematics, a four-degree-of-freedom lower limb exoskeleton robot was designed, and its three-dimensional model was established using UG software. In the design of the exoskeleton robot, it is required to have a simple structure, zero sensitivity in response speed, and be easy to realize automatic control. The exoskeleton robot designed in this paper uses electric push rods as the driving elements, and the dimensions of each part of the robot are obtained from the national standard human body size table; based on the analysis of the human gait cycle, and using cubic polynomial interpolation to plan the spatial posture of each joint; Adams was used to simulate the movement of the exoskeleton robot, and the motion curves of each joint were obtained.
Metaphysical problems in pedagogy classes at the university
Authors: Гагаев П.А.
Published: April 2024

в работе рассматривается проблема метафизического измерения человека в содержании высшего педагогического образования. Целью исследования является очерчивание дидактического инструментария, обеспечивающего актуализацию метафизической проблематики на занятиях по педагогике. Методология работы – идеалистическо-субстратная рефлексия А.А. Гагаева. Дается критика сложившегося в системе высшего образования (невнимание к естеству психики человека). Метафизичность трактуется как срединное человека (как его онтология) и как существенное в вопросах воспитания. Развертывается гносеология подготовки удущего педагога к учету метафизического в духовности обучающихся – идеалистическо-интуитивистская. В качестве инструментария решения проблемы в условиях вузовского обучения называются и описываются реалии особого ценностно-гносеологического контекста осмысления базовых понятий учебной дисциплины на занятиях (поверение их феноменом человека как вселенской духовности; субстратный подход), идеалистическо-интуитивного взаимодействия преподавателя и студента, опоры на образ-ориентир в педагогическом познании и взаимодействии (инновация работы). Утверждается необходимость привнесения метафизической проблематики в подготовку будущих педагогов как выражения естества человеческой психики и поведения человека.

the paper considers the problem of the metaphysical dimension of a person in the content of higher pedagogical education. The purpose of the study is to outline the didactic tools that ensure the actualization of metaphysical issues in pedagogy classes. The methodology of the work is the idealistic–substrate reflection of A.A. Gagaev. The criticism of the prevailing system of higher education (inattention to the nature of the human psyche) is given. Metaphysicality is interpreted as the middle man (as his ontology) and as essential in matters of education. The epistemology of preparing a future teacher to take into account the metaphysical in the spirituality of students is being developed – idealistic and intuitionistic. As a tool for solving the problem in the conditions of university education, the realities of a special value-epistemological context of understanding the basic concepts of an academic discipline in the classroom (their belief in the phenomenon of man as universal spirituality; a substrate approach), idealistic-intuitive interaction between a teacher and a student, reliance on an image-reference in pedagogical cognition and interaction (innovation of work) are called and described. It is argued that it is necessary to introduce metaphysical issues into the training of future teachers as an expression of the nature of the human psyche and human behavior.
General didactic principles and methodological guidelines for the creation of textbooks in English for special purposes at the faculties of natural sciences of universities
Authors: Биккулова Г.Р. , Разумных Е.В.
Published: April 2024

данная статья посвящена пересмотру и переработке учебных пособий на предмет исправления ошибок, допущенных ранее. По результатам опроса среди коллег, методистов кафедры и студентов, после изучения структуры зарубежных и отечественных учебных пособий и апробации наиболее проблемных частей учебных пособий, были поставлены задачи по устранению несовременных текстов и связанных с ними упражнений, обеспечению адекватности и логической последовательности некоторых упражнений, снятию трудностей в произношении путем снабжения активной лексики транскрипцией, добавлению аудио и видео материалов, грамматического раздела, творческих заданий на говорение и письмо, чтобы повысить интерес студентов к английскому языку и продуктивность каждого занятия благодаря качественной переработке учебных пособий с точки зрения развития всех видов речевой деятельности.

this article is devoted to the revision and processing of textbooks in order to correct mistakes made earlier. According to the results of a survey among colleagues, methodologists of the faculty and students, after studying the structure of foreign and domestic textbooks and testing the most problematic parts of textbooks, tasks were set to eliminate outdated texts and related exercises, ensure the adequacy and logical sequence of some exercises, remove difficulties in pronunciation by providing active vocabulary with transcription, add audio and video materials, grammar section, creative tasks for speaking and writing to increase students' interest in the English language and the productivity of each lesson through the qualitative processing of textbooks in terms of the development of all types of speech activity.
Study on the dissemination of news content through short videos by «CCTV News» on the «Douyin» platform
Authors: Ван Ин.
Published: April 2024

в условиях стремительного развития мобильного интернета короткометражные видео стали ключевым средством обмена новостной информацией. Традиционные и новые СМИ активно распространяют контент на различных платформах коротких видеороликов, выполняя важные функции информационного распространения и формирования общественного мнения. "CCTV News," представляющий традиционные основные медиа, выступает лидером в эпоху медийной конвергенции, уделяя внимание интеграции традиционных и социальных медиа в процессах инноваций и развития новостной диссеминации. Исследование раскрывает активное участие как традиционных, так и новых медиа в размещении контента на платформах коротких видеороликов, способствуя информационному обмену и формированию общественного мнения. В центре внимания стоит "CCTV News" как ведущий представитель, успешно адаптирующийся к изменяющейся медиасреде и подчеркивающий важность интеграции разнообразных медийных каналов для эффективной диссеминации новостей в цифровую эпоху.

in the context of the rapid development of the mobile Internet, short videos have become a key means of exchanging news information. Traditional and new media distribute actively content on various platforms of short videos, performing important functions of information dissemination and public opinion formation. CCTV News, representing traditional mainstream media, is a leader in the era of media convergence, focusing on the integration of traditional and social media in the processes of innovation and the development of news dissemination. The study reveals the active participation of both traditional and new media in the placement of content on short video platforms, contributing to information exchange and the formation of public opinion. The focus is on CCTV News as a leading representative, successfully adapting to the changing media environment and emphasizing the importance of integrating diverse media channels for effective dissemination of news in the digital age.
Professional development of teachers of the Crimea in the context of integration into the Russian space
Authors: Устинова Ю.Д.
Published: April 2024

статья освещает программу повышения квалификации педагогов Крыма, проведенную в период с 2014 по 2015 учебный год, и рассматривает роль различных организаций и специалистов в этом процессе. Особое внимание уделяется содержанию программ повышения квалификации, технико-экономическому обоснованию процесса и достигнутым результатам. Указывается, что Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования Республики Крым «Крымский республиканский институт постдипломного педагогического образования» является ведущим субъектом повышения квалификации и переподготовки педагогов в регионе. Автор статьи также указывает на отсутствие обзорно-аналитических исследований по вопросам развития дополнительного профессионального образования педагогов в Крыму на этапе интеграции в Российское пространство. Поэтому основная проблема исследования состоит в осмыслении опыта подготовки и переподготовки педагогов в условиях интеграции. В ходе исследования автор анализирует опыт повышения квалификации педагогов в Крыму, раскрывают основные направления деятельности КРИППО и прогнозируют перспективы распространения этого опыта на другие регионы.

the article covers the teacher professional development program in Crimea, which took place from 2014 to the 2015 academic year, and examines the role of various organizations and specialists in this process. Special attention is given to the content of the professional development programs, the technical and economic justification of the process, and the achieved results. It is noted that the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education of the Republic of Crimea, the "Crimean Republican Institute of Postgraduate Teacher Education", is the leading entity in the region for teacher professional development and retraining. The author of the article also points out the lack of overview and analytical studies on the development of additional professional education for teachers in Crimea during the integration into the Russian space. Therefore, the main problem of the research is to understand the experience of preparing and retraining teachers in conditions of integration. During the research, the author analyzes the experience of teacher professional development in the Crimea, reveals the main directions of the activities of the Crimean Republican Institute of Postgraduate Teacher Education, and forecasts the prospects for spreading this experience to other regions.
The literary club at the university library as a center of cultural leisure for young people
Authors: Казакова А.Ф. , Корнилова Л.А.
Published: April 2024

в настоящее время популярность библиотек высших учебных заведений, как места проведения досуга студенческой молодежи, значительно сокращается; тогда как, общение в сети приводит большую часть молодежи к вступлению в разные сообщества, деятельность которых не всегда благоприятна. На наш взгляд, одним из вариантов решения проблем организации адекватного досуга молодежи, повышения интереса к чтению, исследовательской деятельности может стать создание и организация работы литературных студенческих клубов при библиотеках, в том числе и вузовских. В данной статье конкретизировано понимание литературного студенческого клуба при университетской библиотеке, определены перспективы развития деятельности клуба при библиотеке Волгоградского государственного университета, а также приведено описание мероприятий, направленных на разнообразие досуга студенческой молодежи, созданию комфортной среды взаимодействия, а также пространством для отдыха от занятий и смены деятельности, что, в свою очередь, может «спасти» обучающихся от эмоционального «выгорания».

currently, the popularity of libraries of higher educational institutions as places of leisure for students is significantly decreasing; whereas, online communication leads most of the youth to join different communities, whose activities are not always favorable. In our opinion, one of the solutions to the problems of organizing adequate leisure time for young people, increasing interest in reading, and research activities may be the creation and organization of literary student clubs at libraries, including university ones. This article concretizes the understanding of the literary student club at the university library, defines the prospects for the development of the club's activities at the library of Volgograd State University, and describes activities aimed at a variety of leisure activities for students, creating a comfortable environment of interaction, as well as a space for rest from classes and changing activities, which, in turn, can "save" students from emotional "burnout".
E-Loneliness in a virtual crowd
Authors: Zwoliński Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Each contact and relationship with another person depends in many ways on factors which are sometimes independent of the people who create them. These include, for example, distance, cultural differences, or stereotypes held by them. By constructing a system of communication with others each person is a co-creator of new conditions. This is best seen on the example of the Internet, where a number of new components have appeared in the technological space of the meeting. An online meeting is characterized by its speed, nervousness and selectivity. In the era of the Internet, the mind that jumps from one source of data about the world to another, without stopping to reflect on important issues, wins. In the strict sense, communication – talking with one another, is a relationship between individuals. It is primarily perception, which implies conscious or unconscious transmission of messages aimed at informing an individual or a group of recipients. During this activity, the interaction between the sender and the recipient of the message takes place and is followed by a feedback. Interpersonal communication is understood in this sense as the process by which an individual transmits and receives information in direct contact with another person. It results from relationality as an attribute of a human person. In this sense, the Internet can significantly disrupt this process. Keywords: internet, loneliness, virtual meeting, person
Dislipidemia y disfunción tiroidea en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II atendidos en Instituto de Seguridad Social periodo 2022
Authors: González Pisco Andrés Eduardo , Ponce Pincay Roberto Arnaldo
Published: April 2024

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo II es una enfermedad crónica que afecta la forma en que el cuerpo procesa la glucosa (azúcar en la sangre). En este tipo de diabetes, el cuerpo no produce suficiente insulina o no utiliza eficazmente la insulina que produce. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la dislipidemia y la disfunción tiroidea en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II (DM2) atendidos en el Instituto de Seguridad Social Jipijapa durante el período 2022. Se utilizó una metodología observacional de tipo analítico transversal retrospectivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, la población de estudio estará compuesta por todos los pacientes que han sido atendidos en el Instituto de Seguridad Social Jipijapa durante el año 2022, el muestreo fue con conveniencia o muestreo no probabilístico donde se presentan datos solo de las personas con diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo II (DM2), la cual está compuesta por 933 pacientes, se demostró que existe una significancia de 0,077, indicando que no existe una relación entre la disfunción tiroides y la dislipidemia en pacientes diabéticos, se concluye que la presencia de diabetes mellitus puede aumentar el riesgo de padecer dislipidemia y por ende el riesgo cardiovascular en los pacientes.
ANALISIS KETENTUAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP ASPEK KEABSAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan , Samsuto Samsuto
Published: April 2024

Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) merupakan instrumen hukum yang vital dalam transaksi properti di Indonesia, dan dalam konteks hukum perdata, keabsahan dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam PPJB menjadi aspek penting yang perlu dianalisis secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan PPJB dalam perspektif hukum perdata, khususnya dengan tinjauan terhadap aspek keabsahan perjanjian dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang diatur dalamnya. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menyajikan kerangka pemahaman mengenai keabsahan PPJB, termasuk kesepakatan para pihak, objek perjanjian, kemampuan hukum, dan tujuan yang sah, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa seperti mediasi, arbitrase, dan penyelesaian melalui pengadilan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberlakuan suatu perjanjian sangat bergantung pada pemenuhan unsur-unsur keabsahan yang telah diatur dalam hukum perdata. PPJB yang baik harus memuat ketentuan yang jelas dan tegas mengenai hak dan kewajiban para pihak, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Dengan demikian, PPJB dapat menjadi instrumen yang kuat dalam mengatur transaksi properti, memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak, dan meminimalkan risiko perselisihan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman mengenai implikasi hukum dari PPJB dalam praktik transaksi properti di Indonesia, serta menyoroti pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap aspek keabsahan dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam penyusunan perjanjian properti
Inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa 2, nueva droga para el arsenal reumatológico?
Authors: Castillo Jurado Mayra
Published: April 2024

Actualmente recibimos con mucha frecuencia pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes (ERA) tratados con dapagliflozina (Forxiga) o empagliflozina (Jardiance), prescritos por motivos tan diversos como insuficiencia cardiaca, proteinuria u obesidad. En un estudio observacional multicéntrico (Boston y Calgary) se identificó que de 488 pacientes con ERA a 386 se les prescribió empagliflozina, 54 dapagliflozina y 48 canagliflozina. La mayoría (77,25%) de esta población tenía diabetes tipo, enfermedad renal 58,40%, obesidad 36,48% e insuficiencia cardíaca 32,17%. Se torna imperativo saber su mecanismo de acción y por qué pueden ser útiles en nuestros pacientes con ERA.
Patrón colestásico y enfermedad autoinmune: Una relación suspicaz
Authors: Hidalgo Flores Andrea , Uguña Franklin , Rivera Castellanos Carlos , Bastidas Juan
Published: April 2024

En este reporte de caso presentamos a una paciente femenina de 39 años de edad, diagnosticada de esclerodermia limitada, (maculas hiperpigmentadas, lesiones en sal y pimienta), asociado con diagnóstico de colangitis biliar primaria (CBP), resultando así en un Síndrome de Reynolds.
सचेत बनौँ: सूचना र प्रविधिको सही प्रयोग
Authors: आचार्य उज्ज्वल
Published: April 2024

सूचना प्रविधिको तीव्र विकाससँगै अवसर र चुनौती थपिएका छन। सूचना प्रविधिले गर्दा छिटो र छरितोरूपमा सूचना तथा ज्ञानलाई व्यापक बनाउन सहज भएको छ। साथसाथै उपलब्ध सूचना तथा जानकारी सही हुन् कि होइनन् भन्ने छुट्याउन कठिन भइरहेको छ। आवश्यकताअनुसार सूचना तथा जानकारी केलाउन नसक्दा र प्रविधिको सदुपयोग गर्न नजान्दा अन्योल सिर्जना हुने मात्र होइन, गलत नतिजा पनि आएका छन। त्यसैले यतिबेलाको आवश्यकता सूचना प्रविधिको सही प्रयोग र सही सूचना छनोट गर्नु हो । त्यो क्षमता विकासका लागि मिडिया र सूचना साक्षरताबारे जानकारी हासिल गर्नु जरुरी हुन्छ। सेन्टर फर मिडिया रिसर्च–नेपालले विगतदेखि नै मिडिया र सूचना साक्षरतासम्बन्धी काम गर्दै आएको छ। सचेत बनौँ ! सूचना र प्रविधिको सही प्रयोग नामक पुस्तिका पुस्तिकामा मिथ्या सूचना, मिडिया, सोसल मिडिया, इन्टरनेट, कम्प्युटर, मोबाइल फोन, तथ्य जाँच, डिजिटल डिटक्स, एआइलगायतका विषय समावेश गरेका छौँ । यो पुस्तक युवाहरूका लागि लक्षित हो।
Управление изменениями для обучения, ориентированного на будущее
Authors: Ng Foo Seong D.
Published: April 2024

The author focuses on the problem that modern education should meet the needs and requirements of learners, one of which is readiness for the challenges of the future. This work defines future-ready learning on the example of Confucius’ “Dao” and examines functionalist and humanistic views of student learning. Moreover, policies and initiatives of Singapore’s Ministry of Education are presented along with programmes that support school leaders.

Мақала авторы заманауи білім берудің оқушылардың қажеттіліктері мен сұраныстарына жауап беруі керек екеніне баса назар аударады, солардың бірі – болашақтың сын-тегеуріндеріне дайын болу. Бұл жұмыста Конфуцийдің «Дао» мысалы негізінде болашаққа бағытталған оқытудың анықтамасы ұсынылады және оқытудың функционалистік пен гуманистік көзқарастары қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар Сингапурдың Білім беру министрлігінің саясаты мен бастамалары, мектеп көшбасшыларын қолдайтын бағдарламалар ұсынылады.

Основное внимание в работе автор акцентирует на том, что современное образование должно отвечать потребностям и запросам учеников, одним из которых является готовность к вызовам будущего. В этой работе дано определение обучения, ориентированного на будущее, на примере «Дао» Конфуция, и рассматриваются функционалистский и гуманистический взгляды на обучение учеников. Кроме того, представлены политика и инициативы Министерства образования Сингапура, а также программы, поддерживающие школьных лидеров.
Білім беру есептілігі кезеңінде көшбасшылықты ізгілендіру
Authors: Kim T.
Published: April 2024

This essay argues for the importance and key practices of humanizing leadership in the era of accountability. As schools exist within multi-layered education systems, tensions between topdown policy mandates and school leaders’ agency are inevitable. In such cases, humanizing leadership can restore the “human” aspects of teaching and learning that are often stripped by test scores, evaluative matrices and bureaucratic rules. Based on existing literature and multiple interview studies with educational leaders, this essay suggests key aspects of humanizing leadership: holistic approaches to student learning, investment in collective capacity, relationality to build community accountability, and ongoing reflexivity for assessing leadership values, vision and practices. These humanizing practices can help school leaders use their discretionary power to create more equitable and just learning environments by centering the needs of students.

В данной статье обосновываются важность и ключевые практики гуманизации лидерства в эпоху отчётности. Поскольку школы существуют в рамках многоуровневых образовательных систем, неизбежны противоречия между политическими мандатами сверху вниз и самостоятельностью школьных лидеров. В таких случаях гуманизация лидерства может восстановить «человеческие» аспекты преподавания и обучения, которые часто вытесняются результатами тестов, оценочными матрицами и бюрократическими правилами. Опираясь на существующую литературу и многочисленные интервью с лидерами образования, в этой статье предлагаются ключевые аспекты гуманизации лидерства: целостный подход к обучению учащихся, вложения в коллективный потенциал, взаимосвязь для создания отчётности сообщества и постоянная рефлексия для оценивания ценностей, видения и практики лидерства. Эти методы гуманизации могут помочь руководителям школ использовать свои полномочия для создания более равноправной и справедливой учебной среды, ставя во главу угла потребности учеников.

Бұл мақалада есеп беру кезеңіндегі көшбасшылықты ізгілендірудің маңызы мен басты тәжірибелері негізделеді. Мектептер көп деңгейлі білім беру жүйелері аясында қызмет ететіндіктен, жоғарыдан төменге қарай саяси мандаттары мен мектеп басшыларының тәуелсіздігі арасында қайшылықтар болары сөзсіз. Мұндай жағдайларда көшбасшылықты ізгілендіру тест нәтижелері, бағалау матрицалары және бюрократиялық ережелер әсерінен жиі шеттетілетін оқыту мен оқудың «ізгілік» аспектілерін қалпына келтіре алады. Қолданыстағы әдебиеттер мен білім беру көшбасшыларымен жүргізілген сұхбаттарға сүйене отырып, мақалада көшбасшылықты ізгілендірудің негізгі аспектілері ұсынылады: оқушыларды оқытуға біртұтас көзқарас, ұжымдық әлеуетке күш жұмсау, қауымдастық есеп беруі үшін қажет өзара байланыс және көшбасшылық құндылықтарын, көзқарасы мен тәжірибесін бағалауға қажет тұрақты рефлексия. Ізгілендірудің бұл әдістері мектеп басшыларына оқушылардың қажеттіліктерін бірінші орынға қоя отырып, тең және әділ оқу ортасын құру үшін өз өкілеттіктерін пайдалануға көмектеседі.
Plagiarism in Academic and Professional Settings: Dimensions, Consequences, and Preventive Measure
Authors: Sayeda Shaikh Kaniz
Published: April 2024

Plagiarism defines as the act of using another person's work or ideas without giving proper crediton. Plagiarism is a widespread problem in both academic and professional settings. Plagiarism brings about a wide range of consequences from academic penalties such as failing grades to legal repercussions in professional contexts. It can manifest itself in a variety of ways, including the outright copying of content or the paraphrasing the text without correct or lack of referencing. In addition to this, it is detrimental to the principles of intellectual honesty and stifles the development of skills in critical thinking. This article describes the many facets of plagiarism, including its numerous ramifications and the potential preventative steps. Both employers and educational institutions have a responsibility to adopt preventative actions in order to solve this problem. Implementation of instructional programs on appropriate ways of citation, the cultivation of a culture of academic integrity, and the utilization of systems that detect instances of plagiarism are the solutions.
STUDY OF CDA DURING SELENA GOMEZ'S DISCOURSE ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Rosmaria
Published: April 2024

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) pertains to the examination of language or linguistic usage. The objectives of this investigation were twofold: firstly, to identify the types of CDA evident in Selena Gomez's speeches, and secondly, to delineate the social cognition apparent within her speeches. The researcher employed Teun A. Van Dijk's (1998) Critical Discourse Analysis theory as the theoretical framework. Employing qualitative and descriptive methodologies, this study aimed to depict and scrutinize the data. The analysis primarily focused on dissecting the critical discourse present in Selena Gomez's speech texts. Through this analysis, three categories of CDA elements were identified in Selena Gomez's speeches: firstly, thematic elements, comprising a single category; secondly, syntactic style elements, subdivided into five categories, namely Persuasion, Impression Management, Attribution, Cohesion, and Pronoun usage; thirdly, semantic style elements, which were further categorized into Background and Detail, as well as Presupposition; and fourthly, schemata, classified into three segments: the opening section, the content, and the closing section. Additionally, several elements contributing to social cognition were discerned, including person schemas, self-schemes, and role schemes
PENERAPAN TEORI KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERORGANISASI DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Utari Fathiya Cinindyta
Published: April 2024

This article explores communication in an organizational context, emphasizing the reciprocal nature of communication processes that affect organizational members in a mutually influential manner. By exploring the application of communication theory in organizations, this article details how communicators can create perceptual changes that support the cooperation and interdependence of organizational members. In order to answer the main question posed, this article formulates several questions related to the definition of theory, communication, and communication theory, the benefits of understanding communication theory, as well as the application of communication theory in the context of organizations at Sriwijaya University. The purpose of this article is to provide an in-depth understanding of these concepts and apply them in the context of organizational life in an academic environment.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Berbasis Akrual Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Siyamsih Dwi
Published: April 2024

The enactment of Law Number 71 of 2010 concerning accrual-based Government Accounting Standards (SAP) brought major changes to the financial reporting system in Indonesia. These changes are expected to provide a complete picture of the financial position, present actual information regarding rights and obligations, and be useful in evaluating performance. This research aims to find out how to analyze the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards (SAP) at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of the Bungo Regency Government. The method used in this research is descriptive, namely a method that first collects existing data, compiles the data and analyzes the data so that it can provide solutions to problems in the research. Based on the research results, it shows that the Bungo Regency Regional Government has presented financial reports in accordance with Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards (SAP) by obtaining an Opinion from the Financial Audit Agency (BPK), namely Fair With Exceptions (WDP) because the recognition of fixed assets in the Bungo Regency Balance Sheet has not yet been recognized. reflects the actual conditions so that the Financial Audit Agency (BPK) does not yet believe the validity of the assets.
Taman Baca Sebagai Bengkel Belajar
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Iftitah Dein , Novianti Dian , Nilamcaya Mus
Published: April 2024

Taman baca merupakan salah satu program pendidikan yang diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan belajar kepada masyarakat. Tempat pelaksaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berada di desa Cikeusal Kabupaten Cirebo yang dilaksanakan selama sebulan penuh dari bulan 6 Agustus 2017 – 6 September 2017. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah : 1. Tidak adanya perpustakaan desa, 2.  Minat baca anak masih rendah, 3. Anak SD masih ada yang tidak bisa calistung, 4. Kurangnya minat belajar pada anak. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat: 1. sebagai sarana belajar dan membaca bagi anak-anak desa, 2. Minat baca dan belajar pada anak meningkat, 3. meningkatkan kreatifitas. Program kegiatan KKM kelompok 19—taman baca dengan konsep bengkel belajar berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta KKM Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon 7 menarik perhatian masyarakat dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan baik dalam kelompok maupun individu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek mencakup peran seluruh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berbagi pengetahuan mereka dengan masyarakat dan memungkinkan mereka menggunakan apa yang mereka pelajari selama kuliah untuk menyelesaikan masalah di lapangan.
Sosialisasi Literasi Politik Dalam Menyongsong Pemilu 2024 Terhadap Pemilih Pemula di Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon
Authors: Widyani Retno , Irfan Agus , Badawi  , Hartati Wiwi
Published: April 2024

Sejak  Republik Indonesia merdeka pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945,  beberapa kali pemilihan umum parlemen telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia.  Pemilu pertama dilaksanakan pada tahun 1955 untuk memilih anggota DPR dan  Konstituante.  Pemilu kedua  untuk memilih anggota DPR pada tahun 1971.  Enam pemilu dilaksanakan selama 32 tahun pemerintahan Soeharto (1971-1997). Pemilu di era reformasi tahun 1999 dan tahun 2004 memilih Presiden pertama. Tahun 2009, 2014, 2019 dan sekarang 2024. Sosialisasi literasi politik telah  dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Semester 1 program studi peternakan dan teknik informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi sejarah pemilu di tanah air, kampanye di media sosial, persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap kampanye, pertimbangan menentukan pilihan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat pemilih pemula menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa semester 1 belum memahami sejarah pemilu di tanah air, belum semua mahasiswa tertarik untuk mengikuti kampanye di media sosial, persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap berita di media sosial sudah kritis dan menggunakan akal yang sehat serta tidak mudah terprovokasi oleh berita hoax.
Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dalam Mengawal Proses Demokrasi Pemungutan Suara di TPS 48 Saladara Cirebon
Authors: Safari Yusuf , Gunawan Asep , Yuliananda Devi , Jaya Suhana Minah
Published: April 2024

Pesta rakyat dalam memilih calon wakilnya marak penuh semangat. Warga di setiap RT berbondong-bondong menuju TPS terdekat sesuai dengan daftar pemilih tetap (DPT) nya. Suasana ini akan berulang setiap 5 tahun sekali. Setiap Tempat Pemungutan Suara membawa nuansa khas masing-masing yang sangat memberi suasana beda dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengawal proses demokrasi pemungitan suara di TPS 48 Saladara Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan berupa pengamatan dan masuk dalam kegiatan demokrasi tersebut serta memberi support semangat untuk para petugas demokrasi. Hasil abdimas menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan Pemilu di TPS 48 Saladara berjalan lancar. Kegiatan dimulai H-1 sebelum pelaksanaan dengan menyiapkan kursi dan meja, pada . hari H jam 06.00 Petugas sudah siap untuk menata logistik Pemilu yang dikirimkan dan tepat jam 08.00 Pemanggilan rakyat untuk mencoblos dimulai. Tepat jam 13.00 proses pemungutan suara ditutup dan istirahat 1 jam. Pukul 14.00 mulai penghitungan sura sampai Pukul 24.00. Kotak sura dijaga semalaman untuk menunggu keesokan harinya diambil oleh Keluarahan untuk proses penghitungan berikutnya.