bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making Meaning Together: An Exploratory Study of Therapeutic Conversation between Helping Professionals and Homeless Shelter Residents
Authors: Walsh Christine , Rutherford Gayle , Sarafincian Kristina , Sellmer Sabine
Published: February 2021

This exploratory study examined the nature of therapeutic conversation between helping professionals and homeless persons as an intervention to optimize health. Meaningful conversation occurred in relationships where there was a sense of connection and the presence of rapport. Emergent facilitators of therapeutic conversation included respectful engagement, casual nature of conversation, alternative settings for therapeutic conversation, effective listening, and establishing trust. Barriers included prejudging homeless persons, fear of punishment and authority, and academic and professional intimidation. Central to the study findings was the acknowledgement of the client's personhood. Acknowledgement of personhood is a critical element in engagement between homeless persons and helping professionals.
An Evaluation of a Development Program for New Principals
Authors: Eller John
Published: February 2021

The evaluation of a program designed to assist principals recently appointed to their positions is the focus of this article. Researchers conducted a variety of qualitative assessments including focus group interviews, a review of training session feedback forms, participant reflective writing, and an assessment of training materials and program agendas. Researchers analyzed this data to look for aspects of participant knowledge, skills, and applications of program information. Participant feedback provided insights into program benefits and needed refinements. Article provides insights into assessment tools that people responsible for delivering principal support programs could consider to provide them with a more comprehensive examination of their program than traditional session feedback forms provide. Article also provides program recommendations that other program designers could consider to improve their existing principal support programs.
Practicing Reflexivity in the Study of Italian Migrants in London
Authors: Seganti Francesca
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the centrality of reflexivity in qualitative research through examples from my study on the role new media play in the lives of Italians in London. My hypothesis was that Italians were "in transit" in London and they were using new media to build "temporary" communities. I conducted in-depth interviews with members of the Italianialondra.com online community. I found they settled in London and the online community, instead of supporting "nomadic" identities, was used for re-territorialization. Through reflexivity I was able to determine the reasons for a partially wrong hypothesis. I also identified biases that clouded my interpretations of the object of study; thus promoting rich insight and enabling public scrutiny of the integrity of the research.
A View from the Inside: An In-Depth Look at a Female University Student's Experience with a Feel-Based Intervention to Enhance Self-Confidence and Self-Talk
Authors: Guérin Eva , Arcand Isabelle , Durand-Bush Natalie
Published: February 2021

The primary goal of this investigation was to document, using the participatory paradigm, a female university student's experience with a feel-based intervention intended to enhance the quality of her academic experiences including her self-confidence and self-talk. In this unique qualitative case study, the student participated in a 15-week intervention that included multiple in-depth interviews and regular journaling, both of which prompted regular self-monitoring and self-reflection. A narrative account illustrates how the student learned to regulate the way she felt through the intervention, leading to increased self-awareness and self-control, as well as enhanced self-talk and self-confidence.
Exploring Asian Female Pastors' Leadership Roles in the Church: Using Deborah's Story
Authors: Lin Yu-Fen , Li Chi-Sing , Irby Beverly , Brown Genevieve
Published: February 2021

Women in many Christian cultures are told that men are strong and should lead the church. Consequently, some women rationalize that they should not assume top leadership roles in the church. When they do assume such roles, many female pastors experience challenges. The purpose of our qualitative case study was to give voice to Asian female pastors (AFPs) by having them share challenges they experienced in the Taiwanese Presbyterian Church and relate those challenges to the experiences of Deborah in the biblical story found in Judges 4 and 5. Reported in this paper are the results of focus groups centered on a feminist commentary of Deborah's story. The voices of the AFPs speak to reconstruct traditional patriarchal theological thought.
The Lived Experience of Late-Stage Doctoral Student Attrition in Counselor Education
Authors: Willis Brad , Carmichael Karla
Published: February 2021

Doctoral student attrition occurs across academic disciplines and presents problems for noncompleting students and the programs from which they withdraw. The following research question guided the present study, "What is the experience of doctoral attrition in counselor education?" Six late-stage doctoral noncompleters from counselor education programs participated in research interviews that were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Results showed two distinct types of attrition. Five participants reported a negative experience of encountering barriers that acted against the internal desire of the participants to obtain the doctorate. One participant reported a positive experience of an internal change that altered the priority of continuing in doctoral study. Results of the present study have implications for prospective and current doctoral students.
How People Think about a TV Program: A Q-methodology Approach
Authors: Khoshgooyanfard Alireza
Published: February 2021

This paper identifies four viewpoints about a TV program by making use of Q-method. Based on a factor analysis, 35 participants of this study are classified into four groups that each one creates a viewpoint towards the TV program. Each viewpoint is interpreted carefully by using 48 statements representing possible opinions about the TV program. The paper emphasizes that usual research methods like surveys are not as effective as the Q-method for this purpose. This method can help researchers to understand those angles of people's opinions that remain hidden by using a questionnaire or scale.
Descriptions of Difficult Conversations between Native and Non-Native English Speakers: In-group Membership and Helping Behaviors
Authors: Young Ray , Faux William
Published: February 2021

This study illustrated the perceptions of native English speakers about difficult conversations with non-native English speakers. A total of 114 native English speakers enrolled in undergraduate communication courses at a regional state university answered a questionnaire about a recent difficult conversation the respondent had with a non-native English speaker. A thematic analysis of their responses revealed that helping occurred when the non-native speaker was considered to be a customer, in-group member, or "fellow human being." Helping behavior was characterized by actions that fostered understanding between the interactants and aided the non-native speaker in completion of a task or goal. Non-helping occurred when the non-native speaker was considered to be an out-group member violating role expectations or cultural norms.
Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Words? Using Mind Maps to Facilitate Participant Recall in Qualitative Research
Authors: Wheeldon Johannes
Published: February 2021

Mind maps may provide a new means to gather unsolicited data through qualitative research designs. In this paper, I explore the utility of mind maps through a project designed to uncover the experiences of Latvians involved in a legal technical assistance project. Based on a sample of 19 respondents, the depth and detail of the responses between the groups were compared. Those who first completed mind maps identified a greater number of unique concepts and provided more in depth responses about their experience in later interviews. Participants suggested that by first completing a mind map, they were better able to recall, organize, and frame their reflections of past experience. The findings of this analysis of using mind maps provide a justification for more detailed exploration about the utility of mind maps for qualitative research designs.
KORELASI AKSES PERUMAHAN DAN KRIMINALITAS DI PERUMAHAN KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Hidayati Zakiah , Noviana Mafazah
Published: February 2021

This research proposes to examine the correlation between access of housing and crime in Samarinda. The findings of this research: the most associated with access of housing to crime was form of access (direct and indirect access from main entrance of housing to a house) and the depths of space (topological distance). Direct access and shorter distance increased crime. While form of access(direct/indirect access) from main street to a house didn’t influenced crime significantly. Less correlated factors were open access (mostly found on housing and zones access). Keywords: access, crime, housingPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara faktor akses dengan kriminalitas di perumahan di kota Samarinda. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor akses yang paling berhubungan dengan kriminalitas adalah bentuk hubungan akses dan kedalaman ruang. Hubungan akses langsung dari rumah menuju entrance keluar masuk perumnas akan meningkatkan kerawanan kriminalitas dibandingkan dengan akses tidak langsung. Semakin dangkal kedalaman ruang dari akses keluar masuk perumnas menuju rumah maka semakin meningkatkan angka kriminalitas.Sedangkanbentuk pencapaian (langsung/tidak langsung) antara rumah dengan jalan utama (bukan akses utama) adalah faktor yang sedikit berhubungan dengan kriminalitas (pencurian). Artinya bahwa rumah berpagar tertutup atau tidak berpagar memiliki sedikit hubungan dengan faktor kriminalitas. Hal yang tidak berhubungan mengenai variabel akses adalah bentuk akses yang terbuka ke Perumnas Air Putih dan zona 1-4. Tidak ditemukan kaitan antara keseragaman bentuk akses ini dengan pola sebaran kriminalitas.
PERANCANGAN SARANA PENYAPU JALAN RAYA UNTUK KAWASAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: H Roni
Published: February 2021

Development of the city in our country with all facilities and public facilities constructed within the framework of the modern era. However, the cleanliness of the city, especially the implementation of the highway is still impressive sweeping away from the modern age because of the cleanliness of the facility is still using a simple device. Although existing tools are more sophisticated street sweeper, but its use can not be sustained due to economic reasons and substantial operational costs. Through the design process, the design of the street sweeper means look for a solution that can ease the work of street sweeper. Designing started from existing products, street sweeper activity analysis and anthropometric measurements of components and users. Of this design obtained a draft means cheaper road sweeper and is expected to streamline and improve work efficiency street sweeper.

Perkembangan kota di negara kita dengan segala fasilitas dan sarana umum dibangun dalam kerangka jaman modern. Namun, dalam penyelenggaraan kebersihan kota terutama penyapuan jalan raya masih berkesan jauh dari jaman modern karena fasilitas kebersihan ini masih menggunakan perangkat yang sederhana. Walaupun sudah ada perangkat penyapu jalan yang lebih canggih namun penggunaannya tidak dapat berkelanjutan karena alasan ekonomi dan biaya operasional yang cukup besar. Melalui proses desain, perancangan sarana penyapu jalan ini dicarikan solusi yang dapat meringankan pekerjaan penyapu jalan. Perancangan dimulai dari eksisting produk, analisis aktivitas penyapu jalan dan komponen serta pengukuran anthropometri pengguna. Dari perancangan ini didapatkan sebuah rancangan sarana penyapu jalan yang lebih murah dan diharapkan dapat mengefektifkan serta meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan penyapu jalan.
DESAIN DSS (DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING UNTUK PENENTUAN PENERIMA BEASISWA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Rohman Muchamad Zainul
Published: February 2021

The scholarship selection process of Politeknik Negeri Samarinda are constraints on the decision-making process. This is because there is no objective method to determine quickly and precisely. To assist in the determination of the set someone worthy scholarship in this study will be design DSS (Decision Support System) with model of Multi-Criteria Decision Making. The method used is the method Profile Matching. Profile Matching methods have been able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case meant that alternatives are eligible to receive scholarships based on the criteria specified. Research carried out by finding the weights for each sub-aspect, then carried ranking process that will determine the optimal alternative, the best students will be considered by decisionmakersto get a scholarship.

Proses seleksi beasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda banyak terdapat kendala pada proses pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini dikarenakan belum ada metode objektif yang dapat memutuskan dengan cepat dan tepat. Untuk membantu penentuan dalam menetapkan seseorang yang layak menerima beasiswa maka dalam penelitian ini akan didesainkan DSS (Decision Support System) dengan model Multi Criteria Decision Making. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Profile Matching. Metode Profile Matching dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu yang berhak menerima beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap sub aspek, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu mahasiswa terbaik yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk mendapatkan beasiswa.
DESAIN SARANA BAWA PEKERJA BANGUNAN UNTUK AKTIVITAS KETINGGIAN DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Vincentius Royke , . Alfianor
Published: February 2021

Bangunan meliputi rumah, gedung, ataupun segala sarana dan prasarana tempat tinggal yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam melakukan kegiatan pembangunan dibutuhkanlah alat-alat bangunan, dari alat yang berat sampai dengan alat yang sederhana. Sebagai pekerjaan khusus pada suatu proses pembangunan di butuhkan semua peralatan tersebut dalam aktivitas pertukangan termasuk pada kondisi ketinggian yang sulit dan berbahaya bagi para pekerja bangunan. Maka diperlukan bagaimana cara membawa semua alat perkakas bangunan itu dengan aman. Melalui proses desain yakni dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, pengamatan, menganalisis yang menghasilkan spesifikasi desain dan membuat alternative desaian serta menentukan desaian akhir sebagai final desain.Maka dihasilkan suatu perancangan sarana bawa yang dapat menaggulangi kelalaian pada saat membawa alat perkakas bangunan. Sarana bawa tersebut harus aman dan fungsional saat di gunakan. Perancangan desaian sarana bawa menghasilkan sebuah rompi yang memiliki kantong khusus yaitu alat bangunan beserta dengan alat safety berupa full body harness keselamatan saat berada di aktivitas ketinggian.

Buildings also commonly called home, building, or any other facilities and infrastructure needed as a place to stay in human life. In conducting construction activities needs building tools, from heavy to simple tools. and is used as a special job in a construction process needs all the tools in all builder activities, including at altitude and dangerous conditions for builders. Then how to carry all that construction tools safely?. Through the design process, starts with data collection, observation, analyzing which generate a design specification and create alternative design and to determine final design. Then required a design of carrying facilities that can provide security when carrying construction tools. That carrying facilities must be safe and functional when used. This carrying facilities design produce a vest that has specific pockets which is construction tools as well as safety tools such as full body harness safety while in height activities.
EVALUASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG PERKULIAHAN GEDUNG ARSITEKTUR POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Noviana Mafazah , Hidayati Zakiah
Published: February 2021

Menciptakan lingkungan termal yang nyaman bagi manusia yang berada di dalamnya merupakan hal yang penting, karena dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan kinerja dari individu bahkan keselaman individu tersebut. Oleh karena itu studi terhadap kenyamanan termal dengan objek ruang perkuliahan dan penggunanya ini sangat penting dilakukan, untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan sebagian besar pengguna dalam hal ini mahasiswa yang berada dalam ruangan, sehingga dapat diperoleh rekomendasi perbaikan ruang perkuliahan yang nyaman dalam mendukung proses belajar yang lebih baik. Program Studi Arsitektur merupakan salah satu program studi yang ada di Jurusan Desain Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Sejak tahun 2014 Program Studi Arsitektur telah melaksanakan kegiatan belajarmengajar di gedung sendiri, yang terdiri dari 3 lantai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan objek sesuai dengan kenyataan melalui pengamatan (observasi). Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan berupa pendekatan dengan menggunakan alatukur dan mengolah hasil pengukuran tersebut ke dalam grafik untuk mengetahui kenyamanan termal ruang. Lokasi penelitian yaitu 6 ruang perkuliahan di Gedung Arsitektur POLNES. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kondisi termal di beberapa ruang kuliah belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengkondisian udara.
EVALUASI ANTROPOMETRI PADA RUANG BREWING KOPI KLINIK KOPI JALAN KALIURANG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Bhanu Rizfa
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKRuang Brewing Kopi di Klinik kopi merupakan ruang yang sangat penting oleh para penyaji kopi dan pengunjung karena di ruang inilah segala kegiatan tentang kopi dilakukan seperti, memilih kopi, brewing kopi, menikmati kopi, berbagi pengetahuan tentang kopi dan melakukan pembayaran. Ruang Brewing kopi ini selalu dipenuhi pengunjung dengan bermacam dimensi ukuran tubuh dan barang bawaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal ditemukan permasalahan sirkulasi dan gerak terutama pada saat ramai pengunjung, banyaknya pengunjung mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman bagi pengunjung lain dan penyaji kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji permasalahan ergonomi pada tata ruang sirkulasi dan gerak ruang brewing di Klinik kopi Yogyakarta melalui studi gerak sesuaiergonomi. Hasil kajian ini memberi kontribusi terhadap kenyamanan gerak bagi pengunjung dan penyaji kopi. Tolak ukur dalam penelitian ada 2 aspek yaitu anthropometri dan ergonomic space. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pemetaan aktivitas ( activity mapping ). Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa yang sekarang tidak memenuhi standar kebutuhan dimensi gerak manusia (anthropometri), maka untuk meningkatkan kualitas ruang brewing kopi yang ergonomis dibutuhkan penataan dan desain perabot yang lebih baik.

ABSTRACTBrewing Coffee in the Klinik Kopi is a very important space by the publishers of coffee and visitors because it is this space in all activities of the coffee is performed such as, pick coffee, roasting coffee, enjoy the coffee, sharing knowledge about coffee and make a payment. Coffee Brewing Chamber is always filled with visitors with various dimensions of body size and stuff. Based on early observations found problems of circulation and motion especially when many visitors, the number of visitors resulted in discomfort for other visitors and publishers. The purpose of this research is to examine the problem of ergonomics on spatial motion and circulation spaces brewing coffee in the clinic as Yogyakarta via the appropriate motion study ergonomics. The results of this study contribute towards motion comfort for visitors and publishers. A benchmark in the study there are two aspects, namely anthropometri and ergonomic space. The methods used in this research is to method mapping activity (activity mapping). From the results of the analysis it was found that the standard did not meet the needs of the present dimensions of human motion(anthropometry), thus improving the quality of coffee brewing an ergonomic space required Setup and better design.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MESIN TERHADAP WAKTU KERJA PENYARADAN KAYU HUTAN ALAM DENGAN SISTEM MESIN PANCANG TARIK DI PT RATAH TIMBER
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita
Published: February 2021

menjadi indikator yang paling penting dalam pengelolaan hutan. Metode pemanenan kayu yang berdampak rendah mampu mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan alam produksi. Salah satu alat kerja pemindah (penarik) kayu hutan yang lebih ramah lingkungan adalah menggunakan Mesin Pancang Tarik. Prinsip kerja mesin ini tetap berada pada tempat tertentu, sedangkan kayu ditarik menggunakan sling atau kabel.Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Peningkatan Kapasitas Mesin Terhadap Waktu Kerja Penyaradan Kayu Hutan Alam dengan Sistem Mesin Pancang Tarik (Monocable Winch) di PT. Ratah Timber ini dikaji dari, (1) Aspek waktu kerja, yaitu seberapa besar pengaruh peningkatan kapasitas mesin dari 20PK menjadi 26PK terhadap lamanya penyaradan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yang dilakukan pada proses penyaradan kayu dengan menggunakan Mesin Pancang Tarik 20PK dan 26 PK, berfokus pada: (1) Tofografi areal hutan, dimaksudkan untuk melihat fenomena penyaradan; (2) Mencatat waktu kerja murni dan waktu umum dengan menggunakan mesin 20PK dan 26PK pada proses penyaradan kayu pada kelerengan < 40%.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pengaruh peningkatan kapasitas mesin terhadap waktu kerja Penyaradan Kayu Hutan Alam dengan Sistem Mesin Pancang Tarik (Monocable Winch) di PT. Ratah Timber pada kelerengan < 40% tidak significan.
REDESAIN MEJA GAMBAR ANIMASI UNTUK PELAJAR JURUSAN MULTIMEDIA DI SMKN 2 TENGGARONG
Authors: Shyafary Darius , Anggraini Ayu Puspa
Published: February 2021

Meja tracing adalah suatu komponen yang digunakan untuk mempermudah pelajar SMK jurusan Multimedia di SMKN 2 Tenggarong dalam membuat karya. Menggambar adalah tahap awal dari proses atau produksi animasi. Alat ini dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan gambar yang lebih bersih. Dalam membuat animasi 2D, terutama secara manual dibutuhkan alat yang dinamakan meja lampu atau meja kaca, sebagai alat pendukung agar lebih mudah menggambar dalam jumlah banyak. Kemunculan meja tersebut membantu mempercepat percontohan gambar. Karena aktivitas yang dilakukan pelajar SMK jurusan Multimedia ini tidak hanya menggambar animasi, tetapi juga menggunakan komputer, yang mana dilengkapi dengan laci keyboard dan area untuk meletakkan CPU. Dengan metode perancangan yang sudah dilakukan antaranya, pengumpulan data, analisa data, konsep desain, alternatif desain, pengembangan alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir, maka didapatka hasil akhir perancangan meja gambar dengan desain futuristik sesuai dengan karakteristik pengguna. Dengan dibuatnya meja kerja yang sesuai fungsi dan estetis diharapkan dapat membantu aktivitas harian untuk pelajar jurusan Multimedia di SMKN 2 Tenggarong, sehingga tercipta desain yang lebih baik.
DESAIN SARANA BAWA ALAT PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Andansari Dita , . Suharbianto
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTGardening is an activity cultural ancestors which has been passed down from generation to generation that is on the face of this earth until humans are present. Gardening can not only be done on vast land but also in the yard of the house. The large number of garden tools such as sputters, chainsaws, sekateur, hand scrapers, hand forks, and machetes. carrying a special bag to make things easier bring the equipment is before the equipment is only placed in a backpack along with other equipment, so it must be unpacked when the equipment will be used. then often every time using gardening tools but after wearing it we sometimes forget to put and left behind after being used to scattered and cluttered everywhere.Therefore it is necessary to create special means to carry and tidy up the plantation equipment. The design method used is collecting data, analyze the data, determine the design concept, create alternative design, developing alternative designs, to final design. To that end, with the "design of plantation tool bag", users can carry and store gardening equipment, with a more ergonomic design, and aesthetically modern.Keywords: gardening, bag, take, tools.
DESAIN SARANA BAWA PERALATAN DAN WORKSTATION PEMBERSIH SEPATU SNEAKER
Authors: Dwi Putra Shiddiq Arifin , H Roni
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Peralatan atau perkakas pembersih sepatu pada umumnya menggunakan box atau kotak yang menggunakan material kayu maupun plastik kaca sehingga akan memiliki jangka waktu penyimpanan yang tidak cukup panjang. Tetapi, sarana pembawa peralatan pembersih sepatu yang ada saat ini hanya diperuntukan untuk pengguna sepatu berbahan kulit. Sehingga, memiliki keterbatasan untuk pengguna sepatu sneaker yang berbahan kanvas, nylon, suede, dan kulit sintetis. Untuk perawatannya sendiri masih menggunakan metode dry cleaning untuk jenis sepatu sneaker berbahan suede. Tetapi belum menerapkan metode pembersihan wet cleaning untuk sepatu sneaker yang berbahan kanvas, nylon, dan kulit sintetis. Oleh karena itu, perancang berencana membuat sarana membawa peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker yang disertai meja alas pembersih sepatu sneaker dengan metode dry cleaning dan wet cleaning. Dalam laporan ini yang berjudul “Desain Sarana Bawa Peralatan dan Workstation Pembersih Sepatu Sneaker” memberi alternatif baru dalam desain sarana bawa khususnya pembersih sepatu sneaker. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan preliminary design, design development dan final design. Sehingga dihasilkan sarana bawa peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker dengan desain yang lebih ergonomis, dan estetis yang bernuansa minimalis modern yang dilengkapi dengan meja workstation dan penyimpan peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker dalam satu desain produk.

Kata Kunci : alat, pembawa, pembersih, sarana, sneaker

 

ABSTRACT

Shoe cleaning tools or tools generally use boxes or boxes that use wood or plastic glass materials so that they will have a long enough storage period. However, the existing shoe cleaning equipment carriers are only intended for leather shoes users. So, it has limitations for users of sneakers, canvas, nylon, suede and synthetic leather. For his own treatment, it still uses the dry cleaning method for suede shoes. But it has not yet applied the wet cleaning method for sneakers, made from canvas, nylon, and synthetic leather. Therefore, the designer plans to make a sneaker shoe cleaning equipment carrier with a shoe sneaker cleaning table with dry cleaning and wet cleaning methods. In this report entitled "Design of Facilities to Bring Equipment and Sneaker Shoe Cleaning Workstations" provides a new alternative in the design of the means to carry it, especially cleaning sneakers. The design method that is carried out is conducting preliminary design, design development and final design. So that a means to carry sneaker shoe cleaning equipment with a more ergonomic, aesthetic design with modern minimalist nuances is equipped with a workstation table and sneaker shoe cleaning equipment storage in one product design.

Keywords: tool, carrier, cleaner, means, sneaker
KONSEP ECO DESAIN PADA DESAIN MEDIA INFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK KAMPUS ITATS
Authors: Arifanto Renaldy Widyo , Adiani Ningroom
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Kampus Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) merupakan Kampus atau institusi swasta yang berbasis teknologi yang berlokasi di kota Surabaya. Kampus ITATS dinobatkan sebagai perguruan tinggi swasta unggulan di jawa timur dan menyandang predikat Eco Campus sejak 2013.

Kampus ITATS telah menyediakan beberapa media penyampaian informasi mengenai kampus seperti brosur, banner, mading, dan juga website namun media tesebut dinilai masih kurang efektif dan kurang menggambarkan kesan teknologi sebagai basis kampus ITATS. Peneliti merancang sebuah media informasi yang berbasis digital dengan mengedapankan unsur teknologi dan juga eco green yang merupakan identitas kampus ITATS. Desain media informasi berbasis digital dipilih karena sifatnya yang dinamis dan atraktif sehingga informasi yang disuguhkan menjadi lebih menarik dan modern. 

Dalam tahap merancang produk ini, peneliti melakukan studi kasus terhadap beberapa media informasi yang telah ada, lalu melakukan analisa berupa analisa material, warna, bentuk, penempatan, sistem, informasi, dan interface. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak terkait guna memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Hasil akhirnya peneliti menciptakan desain media informasi digital yang sesuai dengan kriteria kampus ITATS.

Abstract

Surabaya Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Campus (ITATS) is a technology-based campus or private institution located in the city of Surabaya. The ITATS campus has been named the leading private university in East Java and holds the title of eco campus since 2013.

The ITATS campus has provided a number of media for delivering information about the campus such as brochures, banners, bulletin boards, and also websites, but the media is considered ineffective and lacks an impression technology as an ITATS campus base. Researchers designed a digital-based information media by deducing elements of technology and also eco-green which is the identity of the ITATS campus. Digital-based information media design was chosen because of its dynamic and attractive nature so that the information presented becomes more attractive and modern.

 In the stage of designing this product, the researchers conducted a case study of several existing information media, then conducted an analysis in the form of material, color, shape, placement, system, information, and interface analysis. Researchers also conducted interviews with related parties in order to obtain accurate information. The final result is the researcher creates a digital information media design that matches the ITATS campus criteria.
First incidence of clinical signs of nodavirus infection in sea bream, Sparus auratus L
Authors: Bitchava Konstantina , Xylouri Eftychia , Fragkiadaki Eirini , Papanastassopoulou Maria , Sabatakou Olga , Athanassopoulou Fotini
Published: February 2021

The causal agent of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in fish is an RNA virus known as nodavirus, a member of the Nodaviridae family. According to published data, sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) that are infected with the virus show no clinical signs and are considered an asympto- matic carrier. In this paper we report for the first time a clinical case of nodavirus in commercially reared sea bream. Fish with clinical signs underwent necropsy and routine microbiological, para- sitological, and histopathological examination. The virus was detected by RT-PCR and isolated in SSN-1 cell cultures. The results described in this study demonstrate the presence of a nodavirus agent that can infect sea bream in sea water, causing a disease similar to that observed in marine sea bass but with lower mortality and milder neurological signs. Histopathological lesions were also similar to those observed in sea bass infected with nodavirus.
Aeromonas veronii, Associated with Skin Ulcerative Syndrome, Isolated from the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) in China
Authors: Nie Guoxing , Zhang Chao , Pei Chao , Li Li , Sun Jingfeng , Hu Xiucai , Song Yajiao , Lü Aijun
Published: February 2021

Aeromonas infections are the most common bacterial disease in cultured fish. In April 2013, an epizootic ulcerative syndrome occurred on a goldfish farm in Xuzhou, central China. A gram-negative bacterium was isolated from the ulcerative lesions and internal organs of infected dragon-eye goldfish (Carassius auratus), tentatively named strain CAV-134. The results showed that the isolate was identified as Aeromonas veronii by physiological and biochemical characteristics, furthermore it was confirmed by 16S rRNA, gyrB, mu, asl and aha1 genes sequencing analysis. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed in crucian carp and produced an LD50 of 1.99×106 CFU/ml. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of strain CAV-134 showed it was susceptible to most antimicrobial agents tested but resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin, carbenicillin, vancomycin, teicoplanin, lincomycin and clindamycin. This is the report on the pathogenic A. veronii isolated from the skin ulcerative syndrome of dragon-eye goldfish.
First Report of Chryseobacterium sp. from Koi (Cyprinus carpio) in Turkey
Authors: KUBİLAY Ayşegül , ÇAYLI Özge , ÖZ Meryem , METİN Seçil , ÖZTÜRK Türkay , ONUK Ertan Emek , DİDİNEN Behire Işıl
Published: February 2021

In this study, we isolated Chryseobacterium sp. from koi in Turkey. The disease outbreak occurred in fish weighing 10-300g (water temperature 9-10°C) in November 2011- February 2012. The cumulative mortality rate was approximately 55% over 4 months. Infected koi exhibited anorexia, weakness, emaciation, damage to dorsal and caudal fins, grey-white skin discoloration (1-1.5cm) in the head area, large open wounds in skin with disease progression, necropsy findings, paleness of the liver, enlarged spleen and kidney, acidic fluid in the body cavity. Samples for bacteriological examinations were collected from the kidney, liver, and spleen using sterile swabs; these samples were streaked onto Anacker ordal Agar and incubated at 18°C for 48 h. Five bacterial isolates were obtained from diseased fish. Phenotypic characteristics of the isolates were determined by conventional methods and rapid identification kits, API 20NE, and API ZYM. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis demonstrated that isolate Sin57 belonged to the genus Chryseobacterium, with highest sequence similarity (98.5 %) to C. aahli T68T and C. limigenitum SUR2.
Use of Fermented Soybean Meal with Whey as a Protein Source for Feeding Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Tulay Demir , Ozgur Yigit Nalan
Published: February 2021

In this study, the effect of fish meal substitution with fermented soybean meal in juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L.1758) diets was investigated. Six experimental diets were prepared by replacing 0 (FM, control), 10% (FSM10), 20% (FSM20), 30% (FSM30), 40% (FSM40), and 50% (FSM50) of the fish meal protein in the control diet by fermented soybean meal with whey (FSMW). The control diet contained no fermented soybean meal. The isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were fed to juvenile tilapia (initial average weight 0.74 g) for 90 days. Each diet group was fed in triplicate to 24 fish per aquarium. At the end of the experiment, highest growth, feed efficiency, and protein digestibility were found in the group fed the FSM30 diet. Tilapia fed diets containing fermented soybean meal up to 50% fish meal exhibited similar growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein digestibility compared with the control diet. However, feed efficiency (FE) was reduced in tilapia fed FSM50 diet. Body composition, hepatosomatic index (HIS) and viscerosomatic index (VSI) were unaffected by the dietary treatment. Results of this study showed that FSMW could replace up to 40% of fish meal protein in juvenile tilapia diets
Effect of Extender Supplemented with Different Sugar Types on Post-thaw Motility, Viability and Fertilizing Ability of Cryopreserved Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Spermatozoa
Authors: Yıldız Cengiz , Yavaş İlker , Bozkurt Yusuf
Published: February 2021

The influence of various sugar types supplemented to the extender on post-thaw motility, viability, and fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved common carp (Cyprinus carpio) semen were investigated. The results indicated that types of sugar significantly influenced motility, motility duration, and viability rates (P<0.05). Glucose, maltose, sucrose, and trehalose provided higher motility compared to the sugar-free control in post-thaw samples. Trehalose provided highest progressive motility duration, and higher viable sperm rates were obtained with all sugar types except xylose. Xylose exhibited the lowest post-thaw progressive motility duration (35.2±1.4s). The mean highest fertilization (78.2±1.4%) and eyed egg rates (94.3±1.5%) were determined using trehalose in the extender, and differences between the treatments in the fertilization and eyeing rates were significant (P<0.05). Finally, the present study showed that sugars, especially maltose and trehalose (disaccharide), improved post-thaw spermatozoa motility and fertility in common carp semen.
Molecular Cloning and Response to Water Temperature and Nutrient Manipulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) Genes in Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758) Larvae
Authors: Qin Jian G. , Sun Dianrong , Yang Rui , Liu Yajuan , Hu Jing , Ma Zhenhua
Published: February 2021

In this study, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I) and IGF II in golden pompano larvae were cloned and analyzed. In the first trial, IGF expression during ontogeny of larvae in the first 18-days of their life was explored, and then the response of IGFs to water temperature (23, 26, and 29oC) on 12 day post hatching (DPH) and 18 DPH were compared. On 28 DPH, the response of IGFs to the manipulation of nutrients was evaluated. The expression of IGF I increased with the increase of fish age, and was not significantly affected by water temperature. The expression of IGF II was affected by water temperature on 12 DPH and 18 DPH. The expression of IGF II at 23oC was significantly higher than at 26oC and 29oC. The expression of IGFs in fish larvae on 28 DPH was not concomitant with nutrient manipulation. This study detected the gene expression of IGFs at the early stage of golden pompano larvae. The time dependent expression of IGF genes in fish larvae is important to understand the ontogenetic development and growth of fish larvae in early life.
Aeromonas hydrophila: a Causative Agent for Tail Rot Disease in Freshwater Cultured Murray Cod Maccullochella peelii
Authors: Yang Xianle , Li Yi , Lu Liqun , Cao Haipeng , Ye Weicheng , Gai Chunlei
Published: February 2021

Tail rot disease is the cause of significant economic damage in freshwater farmed Murray cod Maccullochella peelii. Only scarce information is available on Aeromonas hydrophila as a possible causal agent for this disease. In this study, a virulent strain, temporarily named XY3, was isolated from diseased codfish suffering from tail rot disease, and identified as A. hydrophila through phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic characteristics. A. hydrophila possesses multiple virulence genes including aerA, ahpA, alt, ast and hlyA genes. In addition, it appears that isolate XY3 has developed multiple resistances to cephalosporin, chloromycetin, glycopeptides, macrolides, nitrofuran, and penicillin drugs, as well as to aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines antibiotics for veterinary uses in aquaculture as revealed when screened against a range of common antibiotics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of tail rot disease caused by A. hydrophila in freshwater farmed codfish.
Optimal Dietary Protein Level for the White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) in Low Salinity Water
Authors: Tian Juan , Xu Qiaoqing , Liu Jiashou , Luo Mingzhong , Hu Wei , Tian Luo , Gao Weihua
Published: February 2021

In order to find the optimal dietary protein level for Litopenaeus vannamei in low salinity water, isolipid and isocaloric diets with different protein levels (25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and 45%) were tested to feed L. vannamei juveniles (mean weight 0.31 ± 0.02 g) for 56 days in salinity 2 g/L water. The results showed that: (1) as the dietary protein level increased, the final body weight, weight gain and specific growth rate increased at first and then decreased. In the 35% protein level group, significantly better results were obtained as compared to other groups (P<0.05). Through quadratic regression analysis of dietary protein level and weight gain and specific growth rate, we found that shrimps had the highest weight gain when dietary protein level was between 33.51%–34.35%; (2) as the dietary protein level increased, the shrimp moisture content decreased and the protein content increased while lipid and ash content did not significantly change; (3) as the dietary protein level increased, the activity of trypsin increased at first and then decreased, and the 35% protein level group had the highest trypsin activity, significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in lipase or amylase activity.
In Vitro Testing of Potential Probiotic Bacteria against Vagococcus salmoninarum in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792)
Authors: Sayi H. , Onuk E.E. , Didinen B.I.
Published: February 2021

In this study, probiotic properties of endogenous microbiota of rainbow trout against Vagococcus salmoninarum isolated during an outbreak of vagococcosis in a trout farm in the Mediterranean region were evaluated. The candidate probiotic bacteria were isolated from rainbow trout intestines. A total of 157 isolates were obtained and screened for antagonistic activity against V. salmoninarum via the Well Diffusion Agar method. Six isolates were determined for antagonistic activity against V. salmoninarum. Conventional microbiological tests and API 20 Strep tests (bioMe´rieux) were used for further phenotypic characterization of all six antagonistic isolates. For molecular identifications of isolates, L. garvieae specific PCR and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were used. Antagonistic strains were identified including TUB/2013/V47 (L. garvieae), TUB/2013/V27 (L.garvieae), TUB/2013/V10 (L. garvieae), TUB/2013/V2 (L. garvieae) TUB/2013/V1 (L. lactis) and TUB/2013/V4 (L. lactis). The strains were then tested for hydrophobicity, bile salts and acid tolerance and antimicrobial activity. All isolates were congo red-positive, indicating the presence of hydrophobic structures in their cell walls. It was determined that whole antagonistic strains were resistant to low pH conditions and 0.6-1.5% bile concentrations. Antimicrobial test results showed that most of the strains are susceptible in vitro to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid ampicillin, doxycycline, erythromycin and florfenicol, which are frequently used in aquaculture. As a result, it was found that strains have in vitro probiotic properties (hydrophobic, tolerant to bile salts and low pH conditions). Further study is needed to explore their in vivo probiotic effects against vagococcosis
The Effect of Dietary Lipid on the Growth Performance of Meagre (Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801).
Authors: Karahan Bilge , Gamsız Kutsal , Kop Aysun , Sert Sait Cenk , Korkut Ali Yıldırım
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of dietary lipid on the growth and feed utilization of Meagre (Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801), taking into account their feeding behavior of collecting food from the bottom of the cages. The fish (141.07±0.5g, average weight ± SD; 22.18±0.53 cm, average total length± SD) were fed three isonitrogenous experimental diets (45% crude protein, dry matter) containing 16% (group A), 18% (group B), and 20% (group C) crude lipids for 570 days. The fish were stocked into 9 net cages (16 m diameter; 7 m deep) at a density of 16000 fish per cage with 2 replications. At the end of the experiment fish in the A, B, and C groups reached 1054.59±5.9, 1026.32±4.3, 955.31±2.3 mean live weight (g) and 45.78±1.6, 44.43±1.4, 43.88±1.4 mean total length (cm) respectively. FCR and CF values were 1.99, 2.07, 2.14 and 1.999, 1.131, 1.170 respectively for each group, at the end of the study. VSI, HIS, and GSI values were also calculated. Growth rate in fish from group A (fed the lowest lipid diet) was superior to the other dietary groups. Cross sections of their liver were checked and were found to have less lipidosis.
Effects of Sustainable Diets containing Fish-Trim Waste, on Growth Performance of Juvenile Sablefish (Anopoploma fimbria)
Authors: Armbruster Lisa , Sommers Frank , Johnson Ronald , Xu Houguo , Nicklason Peter
Published: February 2021

A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the use of alternative fish feeds produced from fish-trim waste in high plant protein diets for juvenile sablefish (Anopoploma fimbria). Fish meal in the control diet (CD) was replaced in the experimental diets by low molecular weight hydrolysate (LMWH) protein derived from Pacific whiting (Merluccius productus) processing waste, or by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) processing trim (ST), which was incorporated into the feed with an experimental heated ball mill. The feeding trial was conducted in an indoor recirculating seawater system and each feed was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 50 fish (average initial body weight of 57.5 g). The results showed that compared to the control diet, the diets containing LMWH or ST significantly increased feed consumption and fish weight gain. The ST group showed a significantly higher weight gain than the LMWH group. The ST feed, but not the LMWH feed, had a significantly lower feed conversion ratio than the CD feed. The ST feed increased lipid retention efficiency and lipid content in whole body tissue. These results demonstrate that salmon fish trim waste and enzyme hydrolyzed whiting trim in high plant protein diets can increase the performance in sablefish.
Effects of Dietary Surfactin Supplementation on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Antioxidant Potential in the Intestine of Growth Retarded Marbled Eel (Anguilla marmaorata) at Elver Stage
Authors: Zhai Shao-Wei
Published: February 2021

A 70 day trial was conducted to investigate the effects of surfactin on growth, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant potential in the intestine of growth retarded marbled eels (Anguilla marmorata) at the elver stage. Six hundred and forty marbled eels at elver stage were randomly divided into four treatment groups with four replicates per group, and 40 fish per replicate. The dietary surfactin level of the four experimental diets was 0, 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, respectively. Final body weight, weight gain rate, survival rate, protease activity in the intestine, malondialdehyde level, total antioxidation capacity level, and activities of superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in the intestine of fish, increased significantly with surfactin supplementation, and feed conversion rates improved significantly (P<0.05). No significant differences of growth performance, lipase activity (except in the 25 mg/kg surfactin supplementation group), amylase activity and CAT activities were found among surfactin supplemented groups (P>0.05). Results demonstrated that dietary surfactin supplementation could improve growth performance, some digestive enzyme activities, and antioxidant potential, in the intestine of growth retarded marbled eel at elver stage. Surfactin could be used as a dietary growth promoter for growth retarded eels.