bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE MODEL OF FUNCTIONING LOGISTICS FOR PERISHABLE GOODS SUPPLY THROUGH UKRAINIAN – POLAND ROUTES
Authors: Pavlenko O. , Muzylyov D.
Published: April 2023

The paper highlights the current state and prospects for logistics development of perishable goods supply in international traffic, which made it possible to justify the study aim in this research. The chosen topic is quite relevant because developing supplies to European countries have a real perspective according to last tendencies in the international perishable goods market. This fact is additionally justified by increasing delivery volumes of milk and meat products, and animal fats every year. One of the directions for supply logistics cost reduction is an efficient use of transport resources (vehicles, warehouses). The scientific projects and their results have shown that a well-developed market for transport services with appropriate operators and infrastructure allows effective logistics implementation for perishable goods delivery in international traffic to costs reducing for all supply chain participants. A structural model has been designed for the sequential interaction of logistics participants during perishable goods supply on routes from Ukraine to Poland, which is formed from certain participants implementing relevant operations. The sequence is designed based on order analysis of transport enterprises by cargo order volumes, transportation distances, operations cost, operations time, as well as statistical data of corresponding parameters. Three alternative options for the logistics of perishable goods delivery were formed, using road transport with various load capacities and warehouses. The designed schemes consider opportunities for using a consolidation warehouse in Ukrainian territory for a possible combination of products and involving a perishable cargo distribution warehouse in Poland territory. The operation costs of relevant supply logistics variants are selected as a criterion for evaluating proposed solutions. These costs are affected by: operations cost; the volume of perishable goods batch; transportation distances; shippers (consignees) quantity; operation time parameters. The mathematical models’ components for logistics of perishable goods supply have been designed according to alternative three options, considering performing operations specifics at each stage, as well as the peculiarities of cost and time determining for each operation performing in the supply chain.
Keywords: sustainable model, sustainable logistics supply, perishable goods , international transportation.
The Re-Evaluation of Function Hall Acoustic Phonetic Condition
Authors: Iskandarsyah Siregar
Published: April 2023

Phonology is an interdisciplinary science that studies all the mechanical waves in gases, liquids and solids, including vibrations, ultrasound, sound and infrasound. The study of acoustic function is essential nowadays. In conditions of artificial civilization development, complementary electronic ornaments are still very dependent on the level of success with the form of structure and composition of space itself. The problem arises when an adjustment on one side, meant for improvement, shifts the ideal coordinates on the other. For this reason, a comprehensive adjustment and correction idea had to emerge as a solution, with acoustic studies as a starting point. This study tries to describe the ideal pattern design based on investigations and observations of the actual conditions of the Function hall of Building X and tries to determine the suitable material for that space. The stages carried out in the research can be adjusted to the research needs. This step is to get the most comprehensive results with the most effective and efficient steps. Research methods also include integrated software and trial and error analysis. The new pattern design in the Function hall of Building X has good acoustic insulation with some adjustments that still make getting an ideal room evaluation possible.
Opciones de tratamiento ortopédico y ortodóntico en pacientes clase II esqueletal en dentición mixta. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Yanza Guzmán Lourdes Jannet , Pulgarin Fernández Celia María
Published: April 2023

Fundamentos: La clase III se considera como una maloclusión de tratamiento complejo, presentando varias opciones de tratamiento relacionadas con la edad, este tipo de maloclusión trae consigo una serie de compensaciones esqueléticas y dentales de la región cérvico-cráneo maxilofacial. Según estudios, esta maloclusión se presenta en un grupo muy pequeño de la población, siendo así sus afectaciones marcadas y su complejidad aumenta de acuerdo con la edad. Objetivo: Conocer las diferentes opciones de tratamiento Ortopédico/Ortodóncico para clase III esqueletal en dentición mixta. Métodos:   La literatura se seleccionó mediante una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas: como. Pubmed, Cochrane, Lilacs, Google Academic, Springer, Taylor & Francis. La búsqueda de la información se realizó con temporalidad desde enero del año 2012 a enero del año 2023, con la inclusión de todos los idiomas.  Resultados: Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión en total se obtuvieron y revisaron 280 artículos, posteriormente se realizó la selección de los artículos de análisis de acuerdo con los criterios de selección, quedando 20 artículos seleccionados. Conclusiones: La literatura disponible reveló que la intervención temprana puede llevar a tratamientos un poco largos, no obstante, el saber iniciar en edades tempranas, podría prevenir el establecimiento de anomalías y disminuir su severidad. En tal caso, el paciente conseguiría beneficiarse de un tratamiento temprano, mismo que, disminuiría la carga psicológica de posibles variaciones faciales y alteraciones dentales durante el período formativo de la maloclusión; así mismo, la combinación de diversas aparatologías fijas y removibles son adecuadas para el manejo clínico y el control del crecimiento y desarrollo de las estructuras de la región cérvico-cráneo maxilofacial.
Obtención de biogás y biol como fuente de energía renovable de biodigestores experimentales en el en la UTC extensión La Maná
Authors: Hidalgo Osorio William Armando , Vasquez Carrera Paco Jovanni , Corrales Bonilla Johnatan Israel , Alcocer Salazar Franciasco Saul
Published: April 2023

El presente proyecto tiene dos objetivos principales. El primero de ellos, diseñar, construir y poner en funcionamiento un BIODIGESTOR tubular de bolsa; y el segundo, con fines didácticos, dejar constancia de todo el proceso de construcción y generación de BIOGÁS, para que los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica De Cotopaxi Extensión La Maná, implementen el biodigestor y lo tomen como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones. Un requisito imprescindible, era la construcción del mismo con materiales locales y utilizando, los recursos tanto técnicos como económicos, con los que contaría un estudiante de la UTC extensión La Maná. El propósito obtener biogás y utilizarla como fuente de energía a través de esta tecnología. De este modo, se desarrolló y se puso en funcionamiento un biodigestor, que requiere una baja inversión de capital, con materiales adquiridos en la región, sin complejidad técnica y que el beneficiario pueda reproducir, controlar y mantener, haciéndola parte de su vida cotidiana. Además del proceso constructivo, se llevaron a cabo, diferentes experimentos y toma de datos, en los laboratorios de la Universidad Técnica De Cotopaxi Extensión La Maná y en las inmediaciones del biodigestor, con el objetivo de conseguir la máxima EFICIENCIA en la etapa inicial de producción de gas y de aportar datos empíricos recogidos durante el proceso de digestión. A demás del aprovechamiento del POTENCIAL ENERGÉTICO de la materia orgánica para obtener biogás a través de un biodigestor se obtiene BIOL como desecho el cual es un fertilizante que aportara en el desarrollo agrícola del sector.
Prototipo de aplicación móvil para el control de vacunación contra COVID en México, compatible con distintas plataformas móviles
Authors: Rodríguez Lozano Karla Verónica , Moreno Núñez Elda , Flores Luévanos María Guadalupe , Arzola Monreal Juan Martín
Published: April 2023

Derivado del confinamiento por COVID-19, los países cerraron sus fronteras con el resto del mundo para así frenar la expansión de esta epidemia. En el ámbito nacional, se ordenó el cierre de diversos lugares y centros de trabajo, cuya actividad no fuera primordial para la economía. Ante esto, el Gobierno de México, inició un plan de vacunación para sus ciudadanos, con vacunas aprobadas por la Secretaría de Salud a nivel federal. La vacunación permite el relajamiento de las medidas de confinamiento y favorece la recuperación de la economía; sin embargo, aún no se dispone de una herramienta accesible, que proporcione a la población su certificado digital de vacunación e información importante como: datos del usuario, farmacéutica de procedencia de la vacuna y estatus actual del esquema de vacunación. COV-ID App es un desarrollo que busca ayudar a que las personas puedan comprobar su actual estatus de vacunación, obteniendo esta información desde sus dispositivos celulares; y permitiendo con esto, que establecimientos diversos tales como: restaurantes, lugares de trabajo, cruces fronterizos, o cualquier otro que así lo solicite; puedan comprobar de manera veraz, que la persona cumple con el esquema de vacunación parcial o total, así como los detalles relevantes de cada una de las dosis aplicadas a la persona.
Prevalence of Microalbuminuria and its Association with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), Retinopathy, and Stroke in Hypertension
Authors: Mondol Abu Said Md Rahenur , Zaman Tanzina , Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Miah Md Helal , Adiluzzaman Md Al Fatah Al , Banu Akter , Jahan Shah Md Sarwer , Rahman Md Mahfuzer
Published: April 2023

Background: Hypertension is a growing issue of public health problem of the adult population in both developed as well as developing world, is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. There is a strong association between Microalbuminuria (MA) and hypertension. Microalbuminuria (MA) is the independent risk factor for developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension, suggesting that microalbuminuria (MA) could be a useful marker to assess the risk management of cardiovascular disease and renal disease.

Objective: To assess the frequency of microalbuminuria in hypertension and to evaluate its association with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), ischemic heart disease (IHD), retinopathy, and stroke.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Hypertension & Research Centre, Rangpur from January 2010 to January 2012. A total of 75 hypertensives without diabetes mellitus and/or other conditions causing microalbuminuria were purposively selected. Urine albumin was assessed and microalbuminuria was defined as albumin excretion between 20-200 microg/min. The relationship of microalbuminuria with the duration, severity, body mass index (BMI), lipid profile, and target organ damage (TOD) like left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertensive retinopathy, and stroke was assessed by univariate analysis.

Results: The patients were in between the age of 20-79 years with mean age of 52.98±12.2. Out of 75 subjects, 47 (62.7%) patients were male and 28 (37.3%) were female. Of the study group, 53 patients had stage 1 and 22 patients had stage 2 hypertension. Among the stage-1 hypertensive (53), 5 patients had microalbuminuria and 6 patients had microalbuminuria in stage-2 hypertensive (22) (p=0.047). Microalbuminuria was significantly higher in those with longer duration and greater severity of hypertension (p =0.039). Older age (p =0.008), and adverse lipid profile (p =0.003) were the other identifiable risk factors for microalbuminuria. Stroke (OR=9.77), echocardiography-proven LVH (OR=6.25), ECG and/or echocardiographyproven IHD (OR=8.71) and hypertensive retinopathy (OR=4.14) were significantly higher in those with microalbuminuria.

Conclusion: The prevalence of microalbuminuria in hypertensive subjects is high and patients with microalbuminuria have high odds of developing TOD like stroke, LVH, IHD, and hypertensive retinopathy. So the early detection of microalbuminuria in hypertensive as well as prompt treatment may reduce the burden of TOD.

J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:3-10
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Reproductive-Aged Bangladeshi Adult Females with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Morshed Md Shahed , Hossain Md Firoj , Mallick Satyajit , Kabir Md Lutful , Abedin Mohaimenul , Kabir Md Ahamedul , Hasan ATM Zabed
Published: April 2023

Background: Successful treatment in patients with hypothyroidism depends on adequate knowledge, a positive attitude, and appropriate practices. Deficiency in any domain may lead to the persistence of symptoms, difficulty issues in pregnancy, as well as adverse effects on offspring in female patients.

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of reproductive-aged adult (18 – 45 years) females with hypothyroidism and their associations with current treatment status.

Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based KAP survey was done at seven places across Bangladesh in government hospitals and private chambers among 393 hypothyroid patients [age: 30.0 (25.0-36.0), years, median (IQR)]. Adult females who could read and understand the Bangla language were included. Patients with known dementia, illiterate, severely ill, and unwilling to participate were excluded. The knowledge domain consisted of ten single-best multiple-choice questions (MCQs: 3-4 choices). The attitude domain had five statements with a five-point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The practice domain had also ten single best MCQs (3-5 choices) to assess the patients’ most common practice behaviors. The questionnaire was supplied to each patient and advised to put a tick mark at the appropriate option. Patients’ treatment status was considered by current serum TSH levels (0.4 – 4.0 mIU/mL).

Results: The percent of over-replacement, appropriate replacement, and under-replacement was around 12%, 47%, and 41% of the study population respectively. Around 39% had good knowledge, 78% were highly concerned about thyroid disorders, and only 22% were highly cautious about their practice. Age and educational status might be associated with all three domains.

Conclusions: More than half of the reproductive-aged adult females’ treatment status was inappropriate. Discrepancies among the three domains might be associated with the age and knowledge status of the participants. The study findings will help clinicians to manage patients with hypothyroidism more efficiently.

J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:11-19
Comparison Between Effects of Ketofol and Fenofol as Sedative in Elective Caesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet , Rashid RAM Mustafijur , Akram Mohammad Saleh , Ershad Reza
Published: April 2023

Background: Regional anaesthesia has become an important anaesthetic technique now a days. The use of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remain awake during surgery. Pharmacologically induced tranquility improves acceptance of regional technique.
Objective: This study compares Ketofol (Ketamine+Propofol) and Fenofol (Fentanyl+ Propofol) in terms of onset and recovery of sedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during elective Caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) grade I or II patients between age 20-40 years undergoing elective Caesarean sections under Subarachnoid anaesthesia during the period of January 2022 to June 2022. Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups: Ketofol group (Group KP, n=30), who received Ketofol in a single dose of 0.5mg/kg (Ketamine- 0.5mg/kg+Propofol-0.5mg/kg) and Fenofol group (Group FP, n=30), who received Fenofol in a single dose of Fentanyl-0.5mcg/kg+Propofol-0.5mg/kg. Spinal anaesthesia was conducted by injecting a hyperbaric solution of 0.5% bupivacaine 3ml through a 25G spinal needle at L3-4 level. All parameters were documented at 5 min intervals until arousal of the patient. The onset of sedation i.e. time from iv (intravenous) injection of Ketofol or Fenofol to closure of eye lids and the arousal time from sedation i.e. time from closing of the eye lids to OAA/S score of 5 (patient is awake clinically) were noted. Any complication during operation was documented. Patient’s satisfaction with the sedation was assessed by the 5 point ‘Likert verbal rating scale.
Results: There was no significant difference of mean blood pressure and mean heart rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Time of onset of sedation was comparable between the two groups (P>0.05). Duration of sedation was significantly less in Fenofol group (p value=<0.001). Significant percentage of patients required oxygen supplementation after sedation with Fenofol due to hypoventilation (66.66% vs 10%, p value <0.001). Incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly more with Fenofol (46.66% vs 10%, p value >0.001).
Conclusion: The study showed that the arousal time i.e. duration of sedation was significantly more with Ketofol than Fenofol which is beneficial for the patient in single dose technique for sedation. Fenofol was associated with significantly high incidence of nausea, vomiting. Moreover, significantly higher percentage of patients required O2 supplementation due to hypoventilation during sedation with Fenofol. Thus it is recommended that Ketofol is a better choice than Fenofol for sedation in single dose technique during subarachnoid block for Caesarean section. 
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:20-26
Randomized Control Trial of 3% Nebulized Hypertonic Saline in Reducing the Length of Hospital Stay in Children with Bronchiolitis
Authors: Zaman Nafisa , Majumder Bedanta , Islam Md Mazharul , Majumder Bikash Kumar , Afreen Shahana , Shil Prahlad Kumar
Published: April 2023

Background: Bronchiolitis is the most common cause of lower respiratory tract infections within the first 2 years of life. Despite tantalizing efforts, an effective optimized treatment for bronchiolitis still remains elusive. Nebulized hypertonic saline may improve clinical severity scores and reduce length of hospital stay among infants with non-severe acute bronchiolitis.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline in reducing the length of hospital stay in children with bronchiolitis.
Method: This randomized control trial was conducted in the department of Paediatrics, Rangpur Medical College Hospital between July 2018 to June 2020. After acceptance and ethical clearance, 72 infants and young children fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled into this study. Children were randomly divided into two groups, designed as group–A and group–B. Patients in group A were nebulized with 3% hypertonic saline and group B with normal saline. Patients in each group were nebulized three times 8 hourly during hospital stay. Each group received the same standard supportive measures. Data was analyzed through SPSS (version 23.0) software using chi-square test, student t' test, where applicable. Statistical significance was set as 0.05 level.
Results: Among the 72 children, 72.22% (26/36) of group A and 58.33% (21/36) of group B were male, with a male female ratio of 1.88:1. Mean age of the children of group A (7.5±1.94 months) was significantly higher than that of group B (5.8±2.01 months) (p=0.032). Baseline clinical characteristics were almost similar, except oxygen saturation (p<0.001) between the two groups. 88.9% (32/36) patients of group A and 41.7% (15/36) from group B recovered and were discharged within 72 hours. After 72 hours, 11.1% (4/36) from group A and 58.3% (21/36) from group B recovered and were discharged (p<0.001). Mean length of hospital stay was shorter in the hypertonic saline group (2.28 ± 0.45 days) than that in the normal saline group (3.72 ±0.45 days).
Conclusion: The length of hospital stay was effectively reduced by 3% nebulized hypertonic saline in children with bronchiolitis.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:40-43
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Sympathetic Nerve Function Status by Cold Pressor test in Healthy Adult Male Sedentary Individuals
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Sarkar Chandra Rani , Zahid ATM Zoadur Rahim , Barman Rabindra Nath
Published: April 2023

Background: Sedentary lifestyle is an issue of great concern because of its deleterious health implication. It is associated with limited physical activity. Regular physical activity with good physical fitness are widely accepted as factors that reduce all cause of mortality and improve number of health outcome.
Objective: To assess the cardiovascular sympathetic nerve function status by the cold pressor test in healthy adult male sedentary workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2019 in the Department of Physiology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur. After obtaining permission, a total 60 subjects who were met the inclusion criteria was enrolled in the study after briefing them objectives of the study. Among them 30 were healthy adult male heavy workers (Group-A) and 30 were healthy adult male sedentary workers (Group-B). The basal systolic and diastolic blood pressure was recorded in resting condition. The evaluation of sympathetic nerve functions in selected individuals was done by cold pressor test. The individuals were selected from different areas of Rangpur district. For statistical analysis unpaired t-test was performed by computer-based software SPSS-23.0 version for windows.
Results: The resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure are non-significant in selected individuals. Diastolic blood pressure response by cold pressor test was significantly lower in sedentary workers. (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: The study thus concluded that decreased diastolic blood pressure response by cold pressor test in sedentary individuals indicate impairment of the sympathetic nerve function.
J Rang Med Col. March 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2:59-64
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI BERSAING PADA PT. CHAYA INTERFREIGHT CARGO CABANG JAKARTA
Authors: Pratamahanu Aditya Nugraha , Rasipan Rasipan , Mulyanto Heru , Andriyani Meli
Published: April 2023

SWOT Analysis adalah salah satu alat manajemen untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur secara sistematis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang berada di ruang lingkup internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. SWOT Analysis digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman perusahaan PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Cabang Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif, yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa skor yang didapat melalui analisis SWOT PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta masuk pada kuadran I (positif, positif). Merupakan posisi yang sangat menguntungkan bagi perusahaan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dengan kekuatan yang saat ini PT. Chaya Interfreight Cargo miliki. PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo sangat mendukung untuk menerapkan strategi pertumbuhan yang agresif. Kata kunci: manajemen stategik, perusahaan logistik, SWOT analysis   SWOT Analysis is one of the management tools to identify and systematically measure the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the company's internal and external scope. SWOT Analysis is used to measure the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta Branch. The research was conducted at PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta with data collection using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The research was conducted qualitatively with descriptive analysis. The study concluded that the scores obtained through the SWOT analysis of PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo Jakarta is in quadrant I (positive, positive). It is a very advantageous position for the company to take advantage of opportunities with the strengths that PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo currently has. PT Chaya Interfreight Cargo is very supportive of implementing an aggressive growth strategy. Keywords: logistics company, strategic management, SWOT analysis
PREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Talia Fifi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Handayani Milda , Bukhari Eri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) Memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan dua model prediksi yaitu model Altman modifikasi Z-score dan model Springate (2) Mengukur tingkat keakuratan pada model prediksi dalam memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan (3) Mengetahui model mana yang memiliki tingkat akurasi paling tinggi. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan model Altman modifikasi Z-score dan model Springate yang digunakan untuk memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan serta Uji Normalitas sebagai syarat untuk melakukan Uji Paired Sample T Test dan Uji Tingkat Akurasi Model Prediksi yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dan menguji tingkat keakuratan setiap model prediksi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan milik perusahaan yang diambil dari website masing-masing perusahaan dan melalui Idnfinancials.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pada model prediksi Altman modifikasi Z-score dengan model Springate dalam memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2019. Berdasarkan Uji Tingkat Keakuratan Model Prediksi, model Altman modifikasi Z-score memiliki tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 84,17% sedangkan model Springate memiliki tingkat keakuratan sebesar 80%. Kata Kunci: altman modifikasi z-score, laporan keuangan, model prediksi kebangkrutan, prediksi potensi kebangkrutan, springateThis study has the objectives of (1) predicting the potential for bankruptcy of propertya nd real estate companies on the IDX by using two prediction models, namely the Altman Z -score modified model and the Springate model, (2) measuring the accuracy of thep rediction model in predicting the potential for bankruptcy, (3) knowing which model has the highest level of accuracy. This study uses a data analysis method with the Altman model modified Z-score and the Springate model which is used as a predictor of potential bankruptcy and the normality test as a condition for conducting the paired sample t test and the accuracy test of the bankruptcy prediction model which is used to test the accuracy of each model. prediction. This study uses data based on the company's financial statements taken from the website of each company and through idnfinancials.com. The final result of this study proves that there are differences in the results of the Altman Z-score modified prediction model with the Springate model in predicting potential bankruptcy and based on the accuracy level test, the Z-score modified Altman model has the highest accuracy rate with a value of 84.17%, while the Springate model has an accuracy rate of 80%. Keywords: altman modification z-scores, bankruptcy prediction model, financial statements, prediction of bankruptcy potential, springates
KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KEBERHASILAN USAHA FAVOR CAFE SALATIGA
Authors: Sopiana Sopiana , Sadjiarto Arief
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu usaha adalah karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kewirausahaan pemilik usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga dan implikasinya terhadap keberhasilan usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer bersumber dari pemilik Favor Cafe. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga meliputi: percaya diri, berorientasi pada tugas dan hasil, pengambilan resiko, kepemimpinan, berorientasi masa depan, kreatif dan inovatif, kemandirian, tanggung jawab, mencari peluang kontribusi dan mendukung personal. Selain itu, karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha berimplikasi kepada keberhasilan usaha Favor Cafe Salatiga selama masa pandemi covid-19 atau new-normal, bahkan pendapatannya meningkat.Kata Kunci: karakteristik kewirausahaan, keberhasilan usahaABSTRACT One of the factors that determine the success of a business is the entrepreneurial characteristics of the business owner. This study aims to determine the entrepreneurial characteristics of the Salatiga Cafe business owner and ensure the success of the Salatiga Favor Cafe business. In this study using qualitative methods. The data collected is primary data sourced from the owner of the Favor Cafe. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the analysis show that the entrepreneurial characteristics of Favor Cafe Salatiga include: self-confidence, task and result oriented, risk taking, leadership, future, creative and innovative, independent, responsible, seeking contribution opportunities and personal support. In addition, the entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by business owners have implications for the success of Favor Cafe Salatiga's business during the COVID-19 or new-normal pandemic, even increasing income. Keywords: business success, entrepreneurial characteristics.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN GENERASI Y TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULS DARING PADA E-DAGANG LAZADA INDONESIA
Authors: Pardede Ratlan , Puteri Dwi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ditujukan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku konsumen generasi Y seperti atribut situs, keamanan privasi, layanan belanja daring, dan kenikmatan berbelanja, serta permediasi kenikmatan berbelanja terhadap pembelian impuls daring. Perkembangan e-dagang yang pesat disertai perilaku konsumen generasi Y cenderung melakukan pembelian secara tidak terencana atau pembelian impuls. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan data primer menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 161 dengan kriteria generasi Y di Indonesia yang berumur 16 – 33 tahun dan pernah berbelanja di situs Lazada Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut situs berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku pembelian impuls daring, tetapi keamanan privasi. Layanan belanja daring tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap pembelian impuls daring. Atribut situs, keamanan privasi, dan layanan belanja daring berpengaruh terhadap kenikmatan berbelanja. Kenikmatan berbelanja berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian impuls daring. Kata kunci: atribut situs, keamanan privasi, kenikmatan berbelanja, layanan belanja daring, pembelian impuls daring ABSTRACT This research aimed   to examine the effect of Y Generation consumer behavior such as site attributes, privacy security, online shopping services and shopping enjoyment, and mediation of shopping enjoyment on online impulse buying. The rapid development   of e-commerce and the behavior of Y Generation consumers tend to make unplanned purchases or impulse purchases. This research is quantitative with primary data using purposive sampling method. The number of respondents are 161 people using the criteria of Y Generation in Indonesia who aged 16-33 years and have ever shopped on the Lazada Indonesia site. The data analysis method used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart-PLS 3.0 application. The results of this research indicate that the website attributes directly significant effect on the online impulse buying behavior, but security privacy and online shopping services does not directly significant to online impulse buying behavior. The website attributes, security privacy, online shopping services have significant effect to shopping enjoyment and shopping enjoyment has significant effect to online impulse buying behavior. Keywords: online impulse buying behavior, online shopping services, security privacy, shopping enjoyment, website attributes
ENTREPRENEUR WANITA: FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI DAN PILIHAN USAHA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Heriyani Heriyani , Hasanah Khuswatun , Fatiyah Husnul
Published: April 2023

Sejak tahun 2020, wabah Covid-19 telah masuk ke Indonesia, mempengaruhi berbagai sektor seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, bisnis, dan sektor lainnya. Kasus penutupan sekolah, pengurangan karyawan, penutupan berbagai toko adalah beberapa dampak negatif dari situasi ini. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Para pengusaha wanita memulai usahanya dari rumah selama masa lockdown dengan berbagai jenis usaha yang dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan pilihan usaha para pengusaha wanita tersebut, terhadap usaha yang dijalankannya di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini akan diambil secara acak sederhana (Random Sampling Method), yaitu sebanyak 100 entrepreneur wanita yang memulai usaha dari tahun 2020. Jenis data yang akan digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda, yaitu uji-t dan uji-F dengan  menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil analisis data, ada 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mereka dalam menjalankan usaha, yaitu terdampak Covid-19, usaha mandiri, dan dukungan keluarga. Selanjutnya ada 5 faktor yang mempengaruhi pengusaha wanita dalam memilih jenis usaha di masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu passion, bakat, modal, trend, dan maintenance. Kata kunci: Covid-19, entrepreneur wanita, motivasi, pilihan usaha  ABSTRACT Since 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak has entered Indonesia, affecting various sectors such as health, education, business, and other sectors. Cases. School closures, reduction of employees, closing of various shops are some of the negative impacts of this situation. Various ways have been done to overcome this problem. Women entrepreneurs started their businesses from home during the lockdown period with various types of businesses being developed. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the motivation and business choices of these women entrepreneurs, for the businesses they run during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The sample in this study will be taken at a simple random (Random Sampling Method), namely as many as 100 female entrepreneurs who start a business from 2020. The type of data that will be used is qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary data. The data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression method, namely t-test and F-test using the SPSS application. From the results of data analysis, there are 3 factors that influence their motivation to run a business, namely being affected by Covid-19, independent business, and family support. Furthermore, there are 5 factors that influence women entrepreneurs in choosing the type of business during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely passion, talent, capital, trend, and maintenance. Keywords: Covid-19, business choice, motivation, woman entrepreneur
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Fahrizal Mohamad Fahrizal , Bintoro Yodi Joko
Published: April 2023

Besarnya kewenangan yang dimiliki daerah melalui aliran kewenangan otonomi daerah melalui desentralisasi politik dan fiskal, yang seharusnya menghasilkan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik dan meningkatnya kesejahteraan rakyat, ternyata justru lebih banyak menghasilkan ”aristokrat” lokal dalam pembangunan lokal yang cenderung elitis. Dalam kondisi demikian, tentulah terkendala dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat yang berjalan seiring dengan meningkatnya kewenangan daerah. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan apa yang dicita-citakan dari dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah. Modus-modus bagi tindak pidana korupsi juga semakin menjalar di daerah, jika kita melihat laporan KPK, trend korupsi menjadi semakin beragam. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab utama dalam permasalahan desentralisasi fiskal serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan dalam penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Rekomendasi yang diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi serta penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang mengedepankan supremasi hukum. Kata kunci: desentralisasi fiskal, korupsi, otonomi daerah  ABSTRACT The magnitude of the authority possessed by the regions through the through political and fiscal decentralization, which should have resulted in better public services and increased people's welfare, has in fact produced more local “aristocrats” in local development which tends to be elitist. In such conditions, of course, there are obstacles in efforts to improve people's welfare which goes hand in hand with increasing regional authority. This is not in line with what is aspired from the implementation of regional autonomy. The modes of corruption are also increasingly spreading in the regions, if we look at the KPK report, the trend of corruption is becoming increasingly diverse. This paper aims to identify the main causes of fiscal decentralization problems and provide policy recommendations in strengthening local governance. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. The recommendations given are strengthening the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus, accountability, and transparency as well as strengthening governance that prioritizes the rule of law. Keywords: corruption, fiscal decentralization, regional autonomy
Chylothorax After Salvage Neck Dissection Without Chyle Leakage at Operation Site: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Min Gyu , Chang Jae Won , Koo Bon Seok , Won Ho-Ryun
Published: April 2023

Leaks of chyle can occur during a head and neck surgery and can appear very rarely as chylothorax. A 62-year-old male diagnosed with Hypopharyngeal cancer was diagnosed with nodal failure during a follow-up after radiation therapy and underwent a left cervical lymph node dissection. Chest x-ray was taken due to dyspnea that began on the second day of surgery. It was diagnosed as bilateral chylothorax; absolute bed resting and fasting were maintained along with drainage through pleural puncture. The patient was discharged from the hospital with all improved symptoms on the 10th day after surgery and has been followed up for 5 years without recurrence. Chylothorax is a complication that cannot be just watched but must be detected and treated early. Since we have experienced a case of very rare bilateral chylothorax without any leakage at the neck operation site, we would like to report it with a review of the literature.
Pemanfaatan aplikasi computer based test untuk mengukur pencapaian siswa dalam pembelajaran sekolah islam
Authors: Sutarso Yudi , Laga Sinarring Azi , Mukhlis Iqbal Ramadhani , Suprianto Gaguk , Pratama Yudha Herlambang Cahya , Natasya Alya Rizky , Maharani Ganestiana Diah
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan aplikasi ujian di MAN Kota Surabaya masih banyak menggunakan open source, sehingga tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Aplikasi ujian eksiting masih terbatas fitur yang tersedia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendukung sekolah mengadopsi penggunaan CBT (Computer Based Test) dalam pelaksanaan ujian.  Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi meliputi kelemahan perangkat lunak eksisting dan keterbatasan literasi guru terhadap penggunaannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Service Learning. Aktivitas terdiri dari survey dan pengembangan perangkat lunak CBT, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan survey awal mengidentifikasi kelemahan aplikasi eksisting yaitu menyangkut aspek efektivitas, dan fitur yang dibutuhkan tidak tersedia. Pengembangan CBT dilakukan dengan menambahkan kegunaan melalui penambahan fitur dan kemudahan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan dan efektivitas penggunaan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru akan aplikasi, kemampuan pembuatan evaluasi, kepuasan dan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi. Selain itu output yang lain juga terpenuhi, yaitu aplikasi CBT (UHW-CBT versi MAN), modul pelatihan, buku petunjuk penggunaan, hak kekayaan intelektual, dan publikasi. Program ini telah memberikan peningkatan adopsi CBT, yang hal ini bsa dilihat dari aspek ketersediaan software CBT, penggunaan, literasi, bentuk evaluasi dan rekap, dan perangkingan nilai. Rencana tindak lanjut dari program ini adalah pendampingan berkelanjutan sesuai kebutuhan mitra.
Long-Term NIV in COPD – Who and When?
Authors: Priddle Tom
Published: April 2023

Dr Wijkstra opened this symposium on long-term non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Dr Köhnlein presented data from a recent randomised controlled trial (RCT) of NIV for the treatment of severe stable COPD.1 Dr Cheval discussed the use of telemonitoring
in French patients with COPD. The meeting concluded with a round-table discussion on the international practice of home mechanical ventilation (HMV) for COPD, moderated by Dr Wijkstra and Prof Windisch with contributions from Dr Köhnlein, Dr Nava, Dr Hart, and Prof Pépin.
Pathogenetic mechanisms of periodic pain in women
Authors: Kurushina O. V. , Tkachenko L. V. , Uystus A. S. , Lisina O. A.
Published: April 2023

A study was made of the prevalence and severity of pain syndromes in women with premenstrual syndrome in the dynamics of the menstrual cycle. 96 patients suffering from premenstrual syndrome and 78 healthy women were examined. Both a high association of pain syndromes with premenstrual syndrome and a signifcant decrease in pain thresholds were revealed, which indicates insuffcient activity of the antinociceptive system in this category of patients.
Assessment of the risk of developing fetal development delay syndrome pregnant women in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Tyurina N. A. , Davydova E. A. , Pleshkova K. I. , Shindakova E. M. , Pankratova E. A.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. He has a signifcant number of studies describing the morphological features of the placenta according to SDRP [4]. Various pathomorphological changes in the placenta tend to correlate with pregnancy outcomes. The study of the placental morphostructure in patients with NWRP allows us to fnd a pathophysiological explanation for the occurrence of this pathology, for choosing a rational strategy of antenatal observation during subsequent pregnancies because this complication may occur during the next pregnancy [1, 2]. At the same time, NWRP is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity in adulthood. Multiple studies conducted in populations living in different territories, in different ethnic groups, have proved that the birth of children with SDRP increases the risk of pathological conditions in adulthood [3, 4]. In this regard, scientifc research on the NWRP is relevant.

Purpose. To study the features of the somatic anamnesis of pregnant women, the course of the gestation process, childbirth, the condition of newborns, the morphological structure of the placenta of full-term infants with SDRP (main group – 200 pregnant women), in comparison with patients randomly selected who gave birth to children with normal body weight (comparison group – 200 pregnant women), observed and delivered in the Republic of Mordovia during from 2020–2021.

Materials and methods. As the main research methods, the comparative method and the method of analysis are used in the article, which make it possible to establish causal relationships of phenomena and processes with the greatest accuracy. The research materials are data from sources [1–30].

Results and conclusions. When analyzing the data obtained, it was reliably revealed that pregnant women whose gestational process was complicated by SDRP had a younger age, bad habits, socially signifcant diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, and syphilis).
Predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia
Authors: Orazov M. R. , Orekhov R. E. , Mikhaleva L. M. , Mullina I. A.
Published: April 2023

Objective. Objective of this review is the systematic analysis and summarization the scientifc data available in the current literature on the predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.

Material and methods. Scientifc literature was searched in PubMed, CochraneLibrary, Science Direct, and ELibrary databases using the keywords,endometrial hyperplasia and cancer, pathogenesis, risk factors, and recurrence for 2012–2022.

Framework. Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a common disease that affects women of reproductive age and is caused by a disturbance of the local hormonal homeostasis of the endometrium. Several factors, such as age over 35, lack of pregnancy history, obesity, genetic predisposition, diabetes mellitus, anovulatory cycles, hormone replacement therapy, including menopausal therapy (without the progestin component) and immunosuppression can lead to the development of this condition. Modern predictive medicine can be used to identify women at high risk for developing this condition and target screening and surveillance, as well as individualized treatment plans. Overall, the use of predictive in the management of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia may improve the treatment outcomes of the patients in the cohort studied.

Conclusion. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have been proven to have not only high contraceptive effcacy, but also to be considered as a pathogenetically justifed prevention of EH without atypia and its recurrence. Gestoden-containing COCs are recognized as an effective means not only for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia, but also for the prevention of endometrial carcinoma, while having absolutely similar effcacy to other progestins, such as levonorgestrel. Thus, OCs containing gestoden should be considered as an attractive option not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy with high contraceptive effcacy, but also to regulate the menstrual cycle, to minimize breakthrough bleeding and to prevent EH without atypia.