bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamification and applicability in the school inclusion process
Authors: Cerqueira Lindalva do Remedio Oliveira , Pereira Karllos Alexandre Sousa , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Pimenta Thaison de Barros , Gil Tatiane de Souza , Rossi Neide , Fernandes Dayana de Lourdes Araujo Garcez , Melo José Mário Delaiti de , Santos Angela de Melo , Santos Ednalva Soares dos , Bastos Iraneide Targino , Romão Evódia Damasceno
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the applicability of gamification in the process of school inclusion. To this end, exploratory research with a quantitative approach was applied with 80 teachers. As a result, the research evidenced the applicability of gamification in the school inclusion process, with most participants recognizing its effectiveness in promoting student inclusion. Teachers perceive gamification as a tool capable of creating a learning environment that is more inclusive, motivating, and adapted to the individual needs of students. When analyzing how gamification assists in this process, the results highlighted benefits such as individualized adaptation, increased student engagement, personalized teaching, and reduced barriers. However, difficulties were identified, such as the lack of technological resources and teacher training, in addition to the resistance of school leadership. To overcome these challenges, participants suggested investing in technological infrastructure, offering continuous training to teachers, and promoting inter-institutional partnerships. These strategies reflect the need for an integrated approach to harness the potential of gamification in promoting more inclusive and equitable education.
El oxido nitrico como factor de reactividad vascular en formulaciones dietarias consumidas en la menopausia: Vigilancia sanitaria y nutricional de los alimentos: Caso clínico
Authors: Guerrero Claudia Elizabeht
Published: May 2024

Mujer menopáusica, HTA, con sobreso, dislipemia, sedentarismo y stress como factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Consulta tras consumir producto dietario que contiene L-arginina. Con cada consumo del producto, refiere intensa vasodilatación y palpitaciones, efectos que ceden al suspender la toma y reaparecen con un nuevo consumo. En Argentina, estos productos carecen procesos de farmacovigilancia y están disponibles para la compra sin receta por parte del público. El compuesto L-arginina es sustrato para la producción de oxido nítrico, factor de reactividad vascular.
Protective effect of apolipoprotein AI mimetic peptide 4F on renal and cardiac injury and endothelial dysfunction induced by acute myocardial infarction in hypercholesterolemic rats receiving iodinated contrast
Authors: Moreira Roberto de Souza , Irigoyen Maria Claudia Costa , Capcha José Manuel Condor , Sanches Talita Rojas Cunha , Gutierrez Paulo Sampaio , Garnica Margoth Ramos , Noronha Irene de Lourdes , Andrade Lúcia da Conceição
Published: May 2024

The use of contrast after angiography in infarcted animals induces acute kidney injury, being associated with worsening prognosis and increased mortality. Hypercholesterolemia is an aggravating factor of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the use of contrast in diagnosis and treatment can cause acute kidney injury. Treatment with the apolipoprotein AI mimetic peptide 4F can reverse endothelial injury by reducing LDL levels and preventing its oxidation. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the effect of Apo A-I (using mimetic peptide 4F) on cardiac and renal injury induced by acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with contrast therapy in hypercholesterolemic rats. METHODS: This was a prospective study with rats on a diet at 4% cholesterol for 8 days, divided into a SHAM group operated without coronary ligation (n=6) or infarcted animals with ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery, with or without the use of contrast and treatment 6 hours after infarction induction: AMI (n=15), AMI+C (iopamidol 2.9 g/kg body weight, intrafemoral artery injection n=15), AMI+4F (4F, 10mg/kg body weight, peritoneal injection, n=8) and AMI+C+4F (n=8). All results are analyzed after 24 AMI and expressed as mean and standard error. RESULTS: It was observed that the AMI+4F and AMI+C+4F groups showed a better response to cardiac injury and renal injury compared to the AMI and AMI+C groups. There was an improvement in renal function through 12-hour creatinine clearance, increased expression of eNOS, increased VEGF, preservation of mitochondrial morphology, reduction of inflammation with a lower expression of CD68+ (macrophages), decreased positive tunnel cells associated with an increase in apolipoprotein AI (Apo AI) expression in renal tissue. The same happened in cardiac function with decreased plasma troponin, increased expression of eNOS, VEGF, isolectin B4, reduction in inflammation represented by lower TLR4 expression, positive tunnel cells, improved cholesterol profile, preservation of mitochondrial morphology and associated with increased expression of Apo AI in cardiac tissue. Hemodynamics were preserved with improvement in cardiac output, ejection fraction, baroreflex response, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, and associated with a decrease in the infarct area measured by both echocardiogram and immunohistochemistry. We demonstrate that treatment with apolipoprotein AI can be a therapeutic option in cardiac and renal injury by reversing the inflammatory response through the efflux of HDL-dependent cholesterol.
Covid-19 pandemic and the impacts on occupational health and quality of life of professionals working in primary care
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Silva Joelma Veras da , Lima Maria Amélia Suriani , Lopes Aline Costa , Talbot Teddy , Valerio Fabrício Ricardo , Oliveira Eduardo Sinedino de , Abreu Fernanda Moraes de , Rodrigues Lucas Messias Caze , Santos Angela de Melo
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to analyze the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the occupational health and quality of life of professionals working in primary health care. To this end, a literature review was conducted, where it was possible to verify that the Covid-19 pandemic overloaded primary care professionals with an intense workload, exposure to the virus, physical and emotional exhaustion, lack of resources and adequate training, in addition to impacts on mental health. Despite the challenges, these professionals have demonstrated unwavering dedication to providing essential care to the population. Rapid adaptation to new working practices and the implementation of safety measures were crucial to ensure the continuity of primary health services. The results highlight the importance of effective measures to protect and support primary care professionals, including the adequate provision of personal protective equipment, access to psychological support and mental health services, continuous training, and recognition of the work of these professionals. In addition, the pandemic has highlighted the need for investments in public health and strengthening of primary care systems to prevent and face future health crises, thus promoting the health and quality of life not only of professionals, but of the entire population served by primary health services.
Drills physical changes after osteotomies and sterilization
Authors: Guimarães Caroline Lemos Araújo Deveras , Soares Lívia Prates , Martins Andressa Ferreira , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Andrade Cristiano Góes de , Marchionni Antônio Márcio Teixeira
Published: May 2024

Some research suggest that the good condition of the drills used in osteotomies for dental implants is fundamental to a minimally invasive surgical technique, decreasing the temperature when preparing the surgical area. Objective: Analyze the wear of the drills used in osteotomies for dental implants, comparing the physical changes of the groups and types of coatings after their use, as well as evaluating the difference in these changes with and without sterilization. Ninety-six drills were used, 48 of which were spear-type (24 steel and 24 Diamond like carbon (DLC)) and 48 helical-type (24 steel and 24 DLC), divided into four groups: (G0), (G1), (G2) and (G3), with 0, 45, 90 and 135 osteotomies, with and without sterilization, evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, were used bovines ribs, with dimensions of 20cm in length, for osteotomies. Results: Wear of the drills after 90 osteotomies, p-value < 0.001; no evidence was found about the wear related to the sterilization process; and better performance of the steel twist drills in group G2 compared to the DLC twist drills in the same group, analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Friedman statistical tests, as well as Dunn's post hoc test. Conclusion: Considering the wear and tear on the drills, their reuse is safe for up to 90 osteotomies.
Comparison of instruments for screening frailty in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Martins Andréia Christiane Amâncio , Santos Brenda Gomes dos , Santiago Marianne Caldeira de Faria , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , Costa Fernanda Marques da , Carneiro Jair Almeida
Published: May 2024

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of studies that verify the comparison between frailty assessment instruments. Methods: Systematic review conducted between January and March 2023 in an electronic database (LILACS and MEDLINE). For the construction of the search strategies, an adaptation of the acronym PICO was used, where P = population (community-dwelling elderly), I: phenomenon of interest (comparison of frailty by different instruments) and CO = context (Primary Health Care). In the searches, the terms "elderly" AND "fragility" AND "instruments" and "Elderly" AND "fragility" AND "instrument" were considered, and the final selection resulted in 13 articles. Results: The comparison between the Edmonton Frailty Scale (EFS) and the Clinical Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) showed moderate agreement and a strong positive correlation. However, the prevalence of frailty was discrepant, being higher when EFE was used. When analyzing the agreement between the Subjective Assessment of Frailty (SFA) and the IVCF-20, the results indicated weak agreement in the classification of frailty between these instruments. However, moderate agreement was found when the outcome was dichotomized into "frail" and "non-frail". Despite evaluating similar concepts, SFA and IVCF-20 are complementary and one cannot replace the other. Conclusions: Although several studies address different frailty assessment instruments, there is still a scarcity of studies investigating the agreement between these instruments and, in addition, the results presented reinforce the need for a standardized instrument to measure frailty in the elderly in Primary Health Care.
Physiotherapy students at school: The challenges and potentialities of a collaborative action with elementary school children
Authors: Marques Rosana Niederauer , Ludke Everton , Betat Andressa , Quirino Cássio da Silva
Published: May 2024

This article aimed to discuss the perceptions of students about training activities in the Physical Therapy course, as well as to analyze their ability to propose school activities that improve children's performance. The participants are 15 students of the Physical Therapy course at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) who, during the second semester of 2016, attended the discipline called Physical Therapy in Child Health, which aims to propose psychomotor activities that improve the performance of students. The practical work was developed in two Municipal Elementary Schools, with 19 children who attended these schools, located in the municipality of São João do Polêsine, central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The methodology of the work has a qualitative character, where the analysis is based on the principles of the narrative interview of Richardson (2011); Clandinin and Connely (2011); Jovchelovitch and Bauer (2004); Josso (2004). It was concluded that, in the perception of the students, the work developed is relevant in the professional training of physical therapists, mainly because they observed that it has generated positive impacts in the school community as well as in the academic community.
Emotional health: A study with school managers in Santa Catarina
Authors: Valgas Bruna Piacentini Stupp , Ramadam Amanda Oliveira
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the situations and demands experienced by school managers of public schools, who work in the Regional Coordination of Tubarão (CRE) of Santa Catarina (SC), in order to contribute to the improvement of their emotional health. Seeking to identify the responsibilities of the role and its importance for improving the quality of school education in their community. This is an applied research, with an exploratory approach, through bibliographic and documentary survey, with semi-structured interviews conducted with managers of the CRE of Tubarão/SC. In view of the information gathered by this research, it was possible to understand that the school manager assumes a significant role in the school context and that his performance has a considerable impact on the improvement, or not, of the teaching offered, as well as on the promotion of student learning and in all aspects of its development and in the formation of an educational environment favorable to teaching. The discussions presented demonstrate the complexity of the aspects that involve the administration of educational spaces in a democratic and participatory way. It is concluded that the managers participating in this study, even in the face of the challenges of their attributions and responsibilities placed in the role of school manager, do not measure efforts to carry out a work of excellence, which takes place through the constant search for improvement in the teaching offered and in the interaction with the entire school community with the objective of improving education. It was concluded that, necessarily, the function requires managers to be able to deal with pressure, strategic knowledge, and conflict resolution, but it is understood that the lack of professional support affects their emotional health and personal life. This study is extremely relevant, because an unmotivated manager will hardly be able to motivate his team. And actions should be thought of by the coordination in order to minimize the manager's work overload for a better quality in the educational process.
Peace education and Physical Education: Inclusive practices associated with values in Elementary School I
Authors: Kaiut João Paulo , Dias Juliane Rocio Quirino , Salles Filho Nei Alberto , Tavares Carolina Paioli
Published: May 2024

Physical Education has a primary function in school inclusion, promoting cultural diversity and interaction between students through varied body practices, capable of developing physical skills, the discipline can address in a practical way human values, Olympic and Paralympic values, going beyond the physical aspect and contributing to an inclusive and holistic education. Reviewing practice, seeking new pedagogical strategies is essential for the teaching-learning process in search of an inclusive environment. The present report aimed to apply inclusive pedagogical activities in Physical Education classes that aim at human values from the perspective of Education for Peace. For Callado (2004), peace education is a continuous process of education of values, which are manifested through the behavior of people or social groups. The pedagogical practice is characterized, in terms of purposes, as exploratory and qualitative, for which the following study themes were used as a bibliographic reference: Paralympic Modalities; Paralympic Values; Human Values; Cooperative Games. This work was developed in Physical Education classes in two different schools. The first being the Profª. Zahira Catta Preta Mello and had practice in an inclusive way, based on collaborative teaching, applying the contents of the curricular components focused in a transversal way to human values from the perspective of education for peace and activities. For the 1st cycle students, the practices were: Paralympic athletics, adapted bocce. On the other hand, the students of the 2nd cycle experienced the thematic unit sports through wheelchair basketball, goalball, wheelchair handball, sitting volleyball and poster making. In the second school, Dona Dilma Mafra School, it was applied to four classes of the 5th grade of elementary school, activities of games and games with a focus on the cooperative aspect, common good of the team, friendship, respect and excellence. In addition to sports activities adapted with rules that would allow emphasizing educational values, such as joy of effort, fair play, pursuit of excellence, and respect for others. The present research brought through the practice in Physical Education the vision of the student's development beyond intellectual capacities, expanding the discussion about human and educational values, in the bias of Education for Peace, in terms of seeing the student as an evolving being and valuing feelings and emotions, taking into account that education is carried out in different instances. However, it is concluded that the students in this period experienced the sports modalities and understood the importance of collaboration, cooperation and human values for a more inclusive society promoting education for peace.
National Curriculum Matrix as Theoretical-Methodological Orientation: The case of the Federal Highway Police
Authors: Rigo João André , Nunes Carlos Francisco Oliveira , Rigo Franciele Vitali , Muller Isabela Regina Fornari , Freire Patrícia de Sá
Published: May 2024

The present work contextualizes the emergence of the National Curriculum Matrix (MCN) in the scenario of public security policies elaborated since the 2000s in Brazil. Based on this contextualization and considering the complexity of police work, the MCN emerged as a theoretical and methodological framework aimed at the professional training of state police (military and civil) and military firefighters. If these institutions were necessarily linked to the MCN, what about the influence of the MCN in a police institution that is not linked and has federal coverage? To answer this question, this paper analyzes, through a case study, the influence of the MCN on the Federal Highway Police – PRF.
The importance of digital playful games for the teaching and learning process: A qualitative study
Authors: Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Lopes Aline Costa , Talbot Teddy , Rodrigues Riverson Ferreira , Souza Indiria Tibolla Alexandre de , Mello Elizeu Crispim de , Moraes Paulo Sérgio de , Duarte Lucio Andrade , Duarte Maria Josany da Costa , Albuquerque Thatiane Fernandes Cabral de , Herculano Diêgo Cabral , Morais Sérgio David de , Souza Marcos André de
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to analyze teachers' perceptions about the importance of digital playful games in the teaching and learning process. Using a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through in-depth interviews with fifteen teachers from a Brazilian public school. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using the discourse analysis technique. The results revealed that teachers recognize the potential of digital playful games to promote student engagement, making classes more dynamic and attractive. Games were identified as facilitators for the exploration and understanding of complex concepts, in addition to stimulating cognitive and socio-emotional skills, such as critical thinking and collaboration among students. However, challenges related to specific teacher training and adequate school infrastructure were identified. Digital playful games have been found to be effective pedagogical tools to improve the quality of teaching and learning, promoting the holistic development of students. However, it is necessary to address the challenges associated with its implementation to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative impacts.
The contributions of playful games and digital technologies to education
Authors: Ferreira Gildo Renê Sousa , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Silva Ana Paula de Souza e , Marinho Matheus Pereira Rodrigues , Silva Anderson Alves da , Pimenta Thaison de Barros , Marques Luiz Henrique dos Santos da Cruz , Neves Claison Maldonado das , Oliveira Silvia Ximenes , Guida José de Lourdes Soares , Nery Iranildo de Oliveira , Morais Hidra Santana e Silva
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to analyze the integration of playful games and digital technologies in education, investigating their impacts on the teaching and learning process. The method consisted of a bibliographic search, which involved the survey of scientific articles on the Scopus, SciElo and Google Scholar platforms. As a result, the historical and conceptual development of playful games and digital technologies in education was verified, from ancient civilizations to contemporary advances, highlighting their use as effective pedagogical tools to promote critical thinking, problem-solving and collaboration among students. The integration of these resources represents a revolution in the pedagogical field, offering opportunities to promote engagement, personalization, and inclusion in the teaching and learning process. Digital games and technologies enable a flexible and adaptive approach, allowing each student to progress at their own pace and style, while fostering collaborative and inclusive interactions. The importance of continuing to explore and enhance this integration was emphasized, aiming to create more dynamic, inclusive, and student-centered learning environments.
Social, environmental, and corporate governance (ESG): Historical perspectives and key changes in organizations
Authors: Silva Cássia Mara Alexandrino , Gomes Filho Teodoro Antunes , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , Fonseca Marcello Pires , Sebastiani Rafael Teixeira , Silva Junior Antonio Pereira da , Santos Franque da Conceição dos , Veloso Christiane Carvalho , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Santos Gilvan Duarte dos , Conceição Thabata Bispo , Carvalho Ana Luisa Gordiano de
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the historical perspectives of social, environmental and corporate governance (ESG) and the main changes in organizations. This was an integrative literature review. Data were collected through a survey of the Google Scholar and Scielo databases, using specific keywords and search criteria in conciliation with the descriptors "AND" and "OR". Analyses of corporate sustainability and environmental compliance show their growing importance in the contemporary business scenario. Environmental compliance emerges as an essential tool to ensure compliance with environmental standards, mitigate legal risks and promote ethical management. These approaches reflect a paradigm shift in business practices, prioritizing social and environmental impact. By taking a holistic view, businesses can improve their financial performance and contribute to sustainable development. Despite the challenges in implementing compliance and sustainable practices, the benefits are evident, strengthening credibility, attracting investors aligned with corporate values and ensuring long-term success in an increasingly conscious context on social and environmental issues.
Peranan Tadbir Urus Kolaboratif Melalui Kumpulan Dasa Wisma dalam Meningkatkan Kualiti Hidup Masyarakat Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Usman Siam Nurbaiti , Bagus Prastiyo Endri
Published: May 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge social impact on people's lives, one of the most affected is economic problems, so people have to adjust to a situation full of uncertainty like today. This study aims to look at the role of collaborative tadbir urus run by Dasawisma in improving food security for the community amid the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study the investigators took one Dasa Wisma object, namely Dasa Wisma Kenanga in Bintan Regency as a community forum to carry out agricultural activities in an effort to fulfill their daily needs. In obtaining this data, this study uses qualitative research methods, using observation, interview, and documentation collection techniques. The results of this study explain the role of Dasa Wisma in improving food security during the pandemic in Bintan Regency as well as several work programs that have been carried out by this farmer group which are very helpful and beneficial to the community, besides being able to meet the needs of food produced by their group can also be sold to help the family economy. The results of the study also show that this farmer group was indeed formed before the Covid-19 pandemic, but when this pandemic appeared and damaged the economy, members of this farmer group had the availability to meet their daily needs.
Analisis Framing Curi Start Kampanye Anies Baswedan sebagai Calon Presiden 2024 di Media Detik.Com
Authors: Misiyem Misiyem , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: May 2024

Menjelang Pemilihan Umum, Anies Baswedan melakukan kunjungan ke berbagai daerah dan tindakan ini dianggap oleh sebagian orang sebagai kampanye politik. Anies Baswedan pada 2 Desember 2022 di Masjid Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh diduga melakukan penandatanganan petisi dukungan untuk dirinya sebagai calon presiden 2024. Anies Baswedan dianggap telah melakukan curi start kampenye politik. Hal ini kemudian menjadi pemberitaan yang ramai diperbincangkan. Pemberitaan dilakukan oleh semua jenis media termasuk portal pemberitaan Media Onlie yaitu Detik.Com. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana realitas (peristiwa, aktor, kelompok atau apa saja) yang terdapat dalam pemberitan curi start kampanye Anies Baswedan menjadi calon presiden 2024 dibingkai oleh media. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemberitaan curi start kampanye Anies Baswedan menjadi calon presiden tahun 2024 di media Detik.com. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi terkait pemberitaan curi start kampanye mulai tanggal 7 – 16 Desember 2022. Teknis analisis framing yang digunakan menggunakan model Entman yaitu: Define Problems (Pendefinisian Masalah), Diagnose Causes (Memperkirakan Penyebab Masalah), Make Moral Judgement (Membuat Keputusan Moral) dan Treatment Recommendation (Menekankan Penyelesaian). Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis framing terhadap 6 berita yaitu, berita-berita tersebut sudah sesuai dengan konsep framing yang dikemukakan Robert N. Entman. Berita memenuhi keempat elemen yang dapat ditemui dalam teks berita.
Solidaritas Sosial Antar Pedagang Kaki Lima di Taman Batu 10 Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Bagus Prasetiyo Endri , Putra Ardi , Setia Darmawan Awan , Husni Alfi , Anissa Putri Vika
Published: May 2024

Relationships that can strengthen fellow individuals or groups require a sense of togetherness that arises in the soul of each individual so that a moral bond is formed between each individual. Street vendors are traders who mostly sell by using the roadside area. With the number of traders in Taman Batu 10 as many as 30 people, including 22 men and 8 women, the street vendors also have different ethnicities, namely Javanese, Minangkabau, Sundanese and Malay. One manifestation of this form of street vendor solidarity is providing assistance to assist with buying and selling transactions if one of the traders is going to perform prayers or has a momentary need. In the Taman Batu 10 PKL community there is a structure, namely chairman, deputy chairman, treasurer and secretary. This research method was qualitative by interviewing 10 street vendors. The results of this research show that the solidarity that exists between street vendors in Taman Batu 10 is more dominant in organic solidarity than mechanical. Organic solidarity is a structured division of labor, where the street vendor community in Taman Batu 10 has a management structure which includes a chairman, deputy chairman, secretary and treasurer. In giving punishment or sanctions it is restitutive, namely providing sanctions in the form of returning the situation to its original state. If there is a problem within the Taman Batu 10 PKL community, it will be resolved through deliberation. The feeling of dependency is high as street vendors need other traders to help them lend small money.
Gap Implementasi Dalam Kebijakan Publik: Studi Kasus Implementasi Kebijakan Perpu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Klaster Ketenagakerjaan Tentang Pemanfaatan Pekerja Asing
Authors: Linggar Vandito Revo , Syabita Elsa , Maula Pratiwi Hindry , Darmawan Muhammad , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: May 2024

Perppu number 2 of 2022 is a controversial regulation and has received a lot of resistance from the public, especially workers. Perppu number 2 of 2022 is considered to have the potential to facilitate the entry of foreign workers which threatens and creates new competition for local workers. However, Perppu Number 2 of 2022 shows the use of diction which emphasizes that the aim of the entry of foreign workers into Indonesia is to transfer skills and transfer technology. The research questions and things analyzed in this research are to see how the implementation of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 is and discuss what recommendations and things that can be improved in the implementation of Perppu Number 2 of 2022. This research is qualitative research using literature study data collection techniques. The results of this research show that there is an implementation gap between what is formulated in Perppu number 2 of 2022 and the implementation in the field which is caused by multidimensional factors. By using policy capacity theory and implementation gap theory, the recommendations that can be given for the implementation of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 are improvements in human resource capacity, both in qualitative and quantitative terms and empowerment of non-governmental institutions in overseeing the implementation of the policy. So it can be concluded that there is a large implementation gap between what policy makers formulated in Perppu Number 2 of 2022 and what is implemented in the field.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Manajemen Kota: Mendukung Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Perkotaan
Authors: Kusuma Fadhillah Nayma , Nicole L Tobing Angeliq , Aisyah Diva Maha Ratu , Anom Rahmadana Yeto
Published: May 2024

The main problem that needs to be researched is gender inequality in city management which hinders women's participation in urban decision making. This research aims to analyze the impact of gender inequality on women's participation in urban decision making in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, with a focus on identifying structural, normative and gender stereotype barriers that limit women's access to key policy positions. The research findings highlight the need for women's empowerment through leadership training, implementation of women's representation quotas, and gender awareness campaigns as strategies to address inequality. The results of this research confirm that women's empowerment not only acts as a strategic solution, but also creates a solid foundation for increasing inclusiveness in city management. Therefore, concrete steps such as training and women's representation quotas can work together to overcome these obstacles, paving the way for greater women's participation in urban decision-making. Therefore, concrete steps such as training and women's representation quotas can work together to overcome these obstacles, paving the way for greater women's participation in urban decision-making. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of policy science by offering an in-depth understanding of the complexity of gender inequality and providing insight into strategic solutions that can be implemented in the context of city management in Indonesia.
Betel Vine Marketing in Tamil Nadu, India: Price Spread Analysis
Authors: N Venkatesa Palanichamy , M Kalpana , K N Sathya , S Aruna Prabha
Published: May 2024

Tamil Nadu is one the leading betel leaf cultivating states in the country. Besides, it faces    significant challenges in producing betel vines due to risk of pests and diseases. These risks have a negative impact on the farm economy. Disease outbreaks can be incredibly concerning and have an impact on a company's profitability. The higher labour costs, pest and disease and natural calamities have made it difficult for farmers to produce their crops. Therefore, it was essential to study the marketing cost, price spread and marketing efficiency of betel vine in Tamil Nadu. The use of a well-structured interview schedule allowed for the collection of information from farmers regarding the cost and return of producing betel vines. From the local marketplaces in Thanjavur District, village traders, commission agents, wholesalers and retailers were chosen. Price spread and marketing efficiency were used to know about the marketing cost and the price received by the farmer. The efficient marketing channel was channel III (Producer → Retailer → Consumer) because it has the lowest price spread of 18.9 per cent which be due to a smaller number of intermediaries. The marketing efficiency in channel III (16.1) was higher than in channel I (10.6)  and channel II (6.3) respectively. Thus, marketing of betel leaf in channel III was more efficient for farmers.
Conductas disruptivas y su influencia en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de EGB de la Unidad Educativa Saraguro
Authors: León Villacrés Jhomayra Kasandra , Villamagua León Katty Jhomayra , León Villacrés Mayra Ismenia , León Villacrés Johanna Karina , Ruilova Calva Angélica , León Ordoñez Rodrigo Patricio
Published: May 2024

La educación ecuatoriana ha evolucionado significativamente a lo largo del tiempo, enfrentando desafíos como las conductas disruptivas que obstaculizan la labor pedagógica y el desarrollo curricular. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los factores relacionados a las conductas disruptivas y su influencia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de EGB de la Unidad Educativa Saraguro. Para abordar esta problemática, se realizó una investigación de carácter descriptivo, con un enfoque metodológico mixto tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo y un diseño correlacional. La modalidad de la investigación es de campo, para recopilar información se emplearon técnicas como la observación y encuesta, los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron una lista de cotejo y un cuestionario estructurado dirigido a los docentes. La población de interés fue la Unidad Educativa Saraguro, como grupo de muestra se realizó a once docentes de Educación General Básica de la institución mencionada; los resultados revelan que los estudiantes presentan conductas disruptivas que están relacionadas con el contexto familiar como: hogares disfuncionales, abuso, negligencia o problemas socioeconómicos; así mismo la falta de aplicación de normas de conducta en el salón de clases por parte de los docentes y el uso de estrategias no apropiadas a las necesidades individuales de los alumnos representan algunos de los posibles factores que generan conductas disruptivas en el aula, impactando de manera directa al rendimiento escolar, la planificación académica y los niveles de desempeño de aprendizaje de los educandos.
Seguridad jurídica en remates de vehículos públicos y el derecho de propiedad-ciudad del Puyo
Authors: Medina Reyes Carlos Andrés
Published: May 2024

La teoría de la seguridad jurídica genera un amplio campo de atención en todas las áreas de las Ciencias Sociales, es así que el escenario jurídico ha esbozado distintas aristas que engloba la problemática de no contar con una efectividad procesal en el área administrativa, por cuanto no existe seguridad jurídica en los remates de vehículos públicos y el derecho a la propiedad en la ciudad del Puyo: caso de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, de manera que el objetivo de la investigación se enfocan en generar un análisis al principio de seguridad jurídica en los procedimientos de remate. El diseño metodológico tiene un enfoque cualitativo, se utilizó el nivel explicativo, el cual permitió estudiar el fenómeno del vacío normativo en referencia al remate de los bienes públicos, se aplicó la encuesta a 20 personas acerca del vacío legal. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron determinar que un 80% de los encuestados indican la importancia de establecer un proceso idóneo en el manejo de la información, que permita generar un remate técnico y calificado bajo todos los parámetros administrativos y legales, se concluye que se debe establecer en su normativa las garantías necesarias para que en el contexto de la propiedad privada en función de los remates de vehículos tenga la intervención necesaria con la debida proporcionalidad entre el bien jurídico y la garantía, desde la seguridad jurídica es vital establecer procesos de remate que estén debidamente protegidos por parte de la autoridad competente que no constituyan afectación al beneficiario del bien rematado.
La lectura académica: el nuevo rol del bibliotecario universitario
Authors: Arévalo Ana María
Published: May 2024

El rol del bibliotecario universitario a través de los años ha sido el de colaborador y facilitador de la información que se encuentra en las bibliotecas. El presente trabajo de investigación pretende matizar su labor como acompañante en el proceso lectura académica. La idea de este ensayo surge ante el frecuente manejo de la tecnología para la obtención inmediata de documentos y la falta de interés por la lectura por parte de los estudiantes universitarios. La metodología utilizada es bibliográfica, con el propósito de analizar las diferencias en la función que cumple un bibliotecario en distintas universidades. Con los datos obtenidos se pudo concluir que, alrededor del mundo, la tarea de apoyar en los procesos de búsqueda de información y servir como guía para la lectura comprensiva por medio de la instrucción es una tarea que comparten bibliotecarios y docentes. De igual manera, se evidenció la ausencia de trabajo en cuanto a la promoción de la lectura desde las bibliotecas.
Environmental-Specific Servant Leadership and Organizational Environmental Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Role of Harmonious Environmental Passion
Authors: Iftikhar Yasir , Tufail Muhammad Shahid
Published: May 2024

Activities within the tourism industry contribute to environmental issues, including climate change, resource depletion, emission of pollutants impacting air and water quality, and generation of sound and light pollution. Furthermore, these actions can lead to species extinction. Leadership has been identified as a key factor in enhancing green performance both at the individual and organizational levels. Our objective is to elucidate the mechanisms and contextual limitations influencing the correlation between environmental-specific servant leadership and organizational environmental citizenship behavior, utilizing insights from the conservation of resource theory. The suggested connections were explored through the acquisition of data via a survey conducted among 300 employees and their supervisors employed across diverse organizations within the hospitality and tourism sectors. The data underwent analysis using PLS-SEM, and the empirical findings substantiated that the relationship between environmental-specific servant leadership and organizational environmental citizenship behavior is mediated by harmonious environmental passion. These findings contribute to the conservation of resource theory.
Kriteria Usia Cakap Menikah dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Fitria Shofi Hatul , Arifah AT Tambuni Lailatul
Published: May 2024

Perkawinan menurut Hukum Islam adalah pernikahan, yaitu akad yang sangat kuat atau mitsaqan ghalidzan untuk mentaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah. Perkawinan bertujuan mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Metode   Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yakni penelitian ini merupakan pengolahan data yang pada hakikatnya berarti kegiatan untuk mengadakan sistematisasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tertulis. Dari penjelasan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dasar dan pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi nikah dibawah umur berdasarkan penetapan No.0362/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Jbg, secara hukum Islam diperbolehkan. Sesuai dengan kaidah fiqhiyah: mencegah kerusakan lebih diutamakan daripada menarik kemaslahatan. Hakim mengedepankan konsep Maslahah yaitu pertimbangan kebaikan dan menolak kerusakan dalam masyarakat serta upaya mencegah kemudharatan. Dengan dikabulkannya dispensasi usia perkawinan terhadap anak yang belum cukup usia untuk melakukan perkawinan dapat diterima oleh akal sehat bahwa ia betul-betul mendatangkan manfaat bagi kedua calon mempelai.
Meningkatkan Keamanan Kota melalui Perencanaan dan Perancangan Kota
Authors: Putri Untsa Fasiha
Published: May 2024

Kota-kota sering menghadapi berbagai masalah keamanan, seperti kejahatan, kekerasan, ketakutan akan kejahatan, dan ancaman lainnya. Selain itu, ada tantangan lain seperti peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kepadatan hunian, migrasi ke kota, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan. Infrastruktur yang rusak dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat juga menjadi masalah, bersamaan dengan ancaman dari perang, terorisme, dan konflik politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana membuat kota menjadi tempat yang lebih aman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur (literature review) dalam mencapai tujuan studi, yaitu mengkaji peran perencanaan kota dan desain kota dalam rangka mengoptimalisai keamanan di lingkungan perkotaan. Metode tersebut dipilih untuk mendapatkan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang elemen atau faktor dalam perencanaan dan perancangan/desain kota yang memengaruhi keamanan. Fokus kajian dalam studi ini adalah pada pentingnya peran perencanaan (urban planning) dan perancangan (urban design) dalam membantu meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan, terutama di lingkungan perkotaan. Penulis akan mengkaji teori-teori yang menjelaskan hubungan antara perencanaan dan perancangan kota dengan aspek kejahatan. Beberapa elemen perencanaan dan perancangan kota yang berperan dalam mengurangi peluang kejadian kejahatan adalah perencanaan jalan, penggunaan lahan, pengaturan bangunan, peran manajemen dan tata kelola kota yang baik, serta konsep desain perkotaan seperti ruang defensif, territorialitas, kontrol akses, pengawasan, perkuatan target, citra bangunan, dukungan aktivitas, dan pemeliharaan. Temuan studi diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan dalam menciptakan kota yang lebih aman bagi penduduknya.
Improving Workshop Learning Outcomes With Practical Learning Methods
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Evawati Diana , Nurasiyah Umi , Halimah Siti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of learning by teachers, to determine student activities obtained when students take part in the learning process, and to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes. One of the workshops learning in SLTP consists of culinary which some students have difficulty in learning. For this reason, it is necessary to choose the right teaching method to facilitate students learning. Practical learning is one of the alternatives that can improve student learning outcomes. The research method carried out by PTK with two research cycles, each cycle consists of 4 (four) stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection, while the data collection technique is giving pre-tests and post-tests consisting of three questions. The results showed that practicum learning can improve the learning outcomes of culinary crafts on the subject of cold and hot drinks in class VIII UPT SMP Negeri 1 Palang. This is evidenced by the initial test before the action was taken, which was an average of 64, cycle I obtained an average score of 71.39, in this case reaching 77.78% and cycle II obtained an average score of 83 in other words reaching 97.22%. So, in the actions of cycle I and cycle II there was an increase of 20.56%. So that PTK is declared successful and complete.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Buku Ensiklopedia Famili Malvaceae Melalui Penelitian Pengembangan
Authors: Sari Aprilila Kartika , Kaspul Kaspul , Zaini Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The 21st century is called the information century for all aspects of life. One of the abilities that 21st century education must have is critical thinking. Statistics on critical thinking abilities of biology students show that these abilities are still lacking. The use of teaching materials is one method for training critical thinking skills. The Encyclopedia Book is an instructional resource created during this project. To improve the quality of a product developed in the form of an encyclopedia, development research is needed. Seven types of plants from the Malvaceae family which are often found in the Banua Botanical Gardens are included in the encyclopedia created. The EDR (Educational Design Research) research method was applied in the study of making this encyclopedia. In terms of developing students' critical thinking skills, the results of the expected effectiveness test are in the good category with a total average score of 76.3%, while actual effectiveness is in the very good category with a total average score of 87.13%. This is suitable for use as a teaching tool both in theory and practice.
New pedagogical theory in foreign language teaching
Authors: Алимов Ф.Ш.
Published: May 2024

в статье определяется понятие методических терминов и компонентный подход в обучении английского языка как концептуальная основа новой теории образования. Автор конкретизирует один из важных вопросов в настоящее время, который является растущая конкуренция среди специалистов научно-образовательной сфере. Это связано с переходом коммуникативному обществу, что обусловливает интенсивное развитие коммуникации в различных сферах общества.

the presented article defines the concept of methodological terms and the component approach to teaching English as the conceptual basis of a new theory of education. The author specifies one of the important issues at present, which is the growing competition among specialists in the scientific and educational field. This is due to the transition to a communicative society, which leads to the intensive development of communication in various spheres of society.
Dynamic stretch effect on the result of the exercise “Long jump from a place”
Authors: Гордеев А.В. , Бырина О.Б. , Мурадов Ф.В.
Published: May 2024

в статье приводятся данные исследования того, насколько эффективным является применение динамической растяжки для улучшения результатов выполнения упражнения «прыжок в длину с места» у студентов не физкультурного ВУЗа. Актуальность работы определена общим ростом интереса к использованию динамической растяжки в последние годы. В статье предлагается комплекс упражнений на динамическую растяжку, целью которого является увеличение силы мышц ног для достижения максимального результата в прыжке с места. Исследование проводилось методом тестирование и сравнения. Положительные результаты эксперимента доказывают эффективность динамической растяжки для увеличения силы и полезность применения предложенного комплекса упражнений в практической деятельности.

the article presents research data on how effective the use of dynamic stretching is to improve the results of the exercise "long jump from a place" for students of a non-athletic education university. The relevance of the work is determined by the general increase in interest in the use of dynamic stretching in recent years. The article proposes a set of dynamic stretching exercises, the purpose of which is to increase the strength of the leg muscles to achieve maximum results in jumping from a place. The study was conducted using the testing and comparison method. The positive results of the experiment prove the effectiveness of dynamic stretching to increase strength and the usefulness of using the proposed set of exercises in practice.