bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Conventional and Islamic Financial System during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuhanovic Amra
Published: December 2020

In October 2020, the number of people infected with the corona virus reached cumulatively 2 million cases and over 130,000 deaths, which shows that the economic implications of the pandemic crisis continue to complicate the economic and financial situation of the global financial system and national systems. Everything points to the fact that the virus will continue to persist. With the continuous expansion in Africa, Asia, Latin America, but also Islamic countries, the same economies are trying to stop the consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic brings with it. Accordingly, the subject of the research is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the conventional versus Islamic financial system at the time of COVID-19. Having in mind the above, the main goal of the study is to investigate and identify the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Conventional and Islamic Financial System during the Covid Pandemic -19. The author came to the conclusion that during the global financial crisis of 2008 and the time of the pandemic of December 2019, the Islamic financial system showed better performance, in terms of better protection against certain risks and the fact that financial activities and business financial market are conducted in compliance with Sharia principles. Also, the author is of the opinion that if we overcome this crisis, we must learn and work both in terms of potential preventive measures against the pandemic, and in improving sustainable economic development before it is too late, whether it was a conventional financial system or Islamic. Secondary data collected from relevant sources will be used (desk research). In addition, other methods stand out: methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction, methods of systematized approach (holistic approach), classification and comparison, and methods of induction
Credit Card Fraud Detection in Payment Using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Salem Israa Ezzat
Published: December 2020

The fraud detection in payment is a classification problem that aims to identify fraudulent transactions based individually on the information it contains and on the basis that a fraudster's behaviour patterns differ significantly from that of the actual customer. In this context, the authors propose to implement machine learning classifiers (Naïve Bayes, C4.5 decision trees, and Bagging Ensemble Learner) to predict the outcome of regular transactions and fraudulent transactions. The performance of these classifiers is judged by the following ways: precision, recall rate, and precision-recall curve (PRC) area rate. The dataset includes more than 297K transactions via credit cards in September 2013 and November 2017 that have been collected from Kaggle platform, of which 3293 are frauds. The performance PRC ratio of machine learning classifiers is between 99.9% and 100%, which confirms that these classifiers are very good at identifying binary classes 0 in the dataset. The results of the tests have proved that the best classifier is C4.5 decision trees. This classifier has the best accuracy of 94.12% in prediction of fraudulent transactions.
The Benefits of Application of Lebak Kita Application to Reach A Smart City of Lebak Regency
Authors: Irawan Enjang Pera
Published: December 2020

This study is entitled the benefits of application of lebak kita application to reach a smart city of lebak REGENCY. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the benefits to be obtained by the Lebak Government when applying digital applications. This research is expected to be one source of information and evaluation material for the Lebak Government in utilizing a digital application to support the realization of smart city. The supporting concepts and theories in this research were Government Public Relations, Smart City, Digital Applications, and Public Services. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative method, in which researchers described the benefits of the mobile-based Lebak Kita application. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the benefits of the application of Lebak Kita were; 1) facilitating the distribution of information to the public in an efective and efficient manner, 2) facilitating people's accessibility in getting the information needed, 3) realizing services for the community in a sustainable (continuous) manner, based on the characteristics of digital applications that are relatively easily accessed anytime and anywhere, 4) supporting the service system with the principle of technicality, namely with the Lebak Kita application, it will guarantee fast and precise service, 5) realizing the principle of profitability in government agencies, namely effective and efficient services, 6) realizing the principle of accountability (can be accounted for), 7) creating participatory development.
UK’s Regulations on Foreign Ownership of Land-Historical and Practical Perspectives
Authors: Qin Xiaojing
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of alien land policies in the UK. It firstly identify the historical background and legal framework associated with UK’s Regulations on Foreign Ownership of Land, which are then drawn on to address the extent to which immigration law affects the property rights of aliens. It further discusses the regulation on acquisition of land by alien enemies to which national security issues are related. The concluding part will establish an integrated framework regarding how the UK has responded to political, economic and social concerns in making and modifying its alien land law.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la inembargabilidad e inejecutabilidad de la vivienda única en la provincia de Buenos Aires: ¿una interpretación constitucional o convencional?
Authors: Lloret Elsa María del Carmen , Arrouy Pedro Luis
Published: December 2020

La presente reflexión pretende analizar, qué protección ha otorgado el legislador bonaerense a la vivienda, única y de ocupación permanente, cuando ha estipulado su inembargabilidad e inejecutabilidad a través de la ley 14432, a la luz del Estado constitucional y convencional de Derecho.En éste contexto, se analizará cuál ha sido la postura de los tribunales bonaerenses al respecto, con especial atención a lo decidido por la Cámara de Apelaciones Civil y Comercial, Sala I, del Departamento Judicial de Azul, toda vez que se inclinó por la inconstitucionalidad de la inembargabilidad e inejecutabilidad de la vivienda única de ocupación permanente.Asimismo, en contraposición, se considerará un fallo de la Sala 2 de la Cámara Segunda de Apelación en lo Civil y Comercial de la ciudad de La Plata, del año 2015, donde la Jueza Bermejo realiza un control de convencionalidad de la normativa en cuestión, declarando su constitucionalidad.
El amparo colectivo para garantizar el derecho de igualdad laboral y no discriminación en razón del género
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina
Published: December 2020

La incorporación de variables de género en el Derecho ha puesto en el tapete de manera crítica, las parcialidades descriptivas y prospectivas de intocables teorías y conceptos jurídicos, lo que nos obliga a incorporar un enfoque metodológico de género desde el conocimiento mismo de las bases y fundamentos del Derecho y en especial, de los Derechos Humanos. Esto afecta, de manera indubitable, a nuestra tarea docente, de investigación y de extensión, poniendo en tela de juicio el modelo científico académico que venimos desarrollando.Las preocupaciones y ocupaciones teóricas y prácticas en nuestra tarea docente y profesional, nos desafían a la necesidad de introducir la perspectiva de género y los feminismos jurídicos en la “enseñanza y aprendizaje del Derecho como conditio sine qua non, para que la igualdad de Derechos Humanos de las mujeres y otras identidades no hegemónicas, no sea una mera declaración formal sino una realidad tangible y vivenciada en el aquí y ahora” (Bauger, 2019, p. 297), lo que en consecuencia redundará en la formación de las futuras generaciones de profesionales

La perseverancia por hacer de la igualdad un principio práctico que se pueda concretar mediante el reconocimiento de las diferencias de las personas, nos lleva a analizar desde la teoría jurídica feminista el caso “Sisnero, Mirtha Graciela y otras”[1]. El objetivo es contextualizar, indagar y analizar el principio de igualdad y de prohibición de toda discriminación, en una acción de amparo individual y colectiva, dentro de la lógica universal de los Derechos Humanos y la vinculación de esa lógica identitaria con la situación subordinada de las mujeres dentro de la realidad cultural que esta lógica revela.

 

[1] Corte de Justicia de Salta, "Sisnero, Mirtha Graciela; Caliva Lía Verónica y otras vs. Ahynarcá. S.A. – Tadelva y otros– Amparo. Recurso de Apelación" (Expte. N O CJS 33.102/09).
Breve estudio histórico del primer documento notarial y de su proyección en el Código Civil y Comercial de La Nación
Authors: Cosola Sebastian Justo
Published: December 2020

El presente ensayo reúne el tratamiento de dos etapas esenciales del desarrollo práctico del derecho notarial -totalmente alejadas en el tiempo-, dándoles un tratamiento similar. Por un lado, el nacimiento de la ciencia notarial, hace más de ochocientos años, tal cual hoy la conocemos y aceptamos, y por el otro, la descripción del derecho documental proyectada en el vigente Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación. Resulta por demás relevante advertir como la función notarial se mantiene incólume a través de los siglos, lo que viene a justificar claramente la recepción de instituciones clásicas y tradicionales en el moderno -e innovador- derecho codificado argentino actual.
Juicio previo como condición constitucional impeditiva del dictado de una condena en las instancias recursivas
Authors: Di Giulio Gabriel
Published: December 2020

El juicio previo como exigencia constitucional (art. 18, Constitución Nacional Argentina) no se reduce a la verificación de un proceso penal llevado en forma legal. El adjetivo “previo” señala que la sentencia condenatoria debe ser el consecuente directo del juicio. Se trata de la primera condición esencial de la garantía del debido proceso. La segunda condición encuentra su fuente en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (arts. 8.2.h de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos y 14.5 del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos) y se conoce como doble conforme o doble instancia. Ambas condiciones se desenvuelven en forma coherente y armónica con la siguiente implicancia: no se puede condenar en la fase recursiva, revocando el fallo absolutorio, sin infringir la garantía del debido proceso
El paradigma neoliberal de gobierno: precarización, inmunidad y control
Authors: De la Vega Candela , Ciuffolini María Alejandra
Published: December 2020

Situadas desde la preocupación por la gubernamentalidad neoliberal, este artículo parte de la pregunta sobre cómo es que se gobierna, a través de qué procesos y relaciones el gobierno se vuelve posible. A partir de resultados de estudios previos, pretendemos articular una respuesta a tal pregunta, desde las coordenadas actuales de nuestras desiguales sociedades latinoamericanas. Así, sostenemos que las formas de gobierno actuales dan origen a lo que ya Lorey llamó un Estado de Inseguridad –que se basa en un campo de apropiación individual de beneficios y de socialización de daños para crear un escenario de producción y gestión de la precariedad. Pero como la policéfala Hidra de Lerna de la mitología griega, ese Estado de Inseguridad tiene como segunda cabeza un Estado Vigilante –que despliega una cada vez más densa vigilancia del espacio público y cada vez más preciso el control sobre los movimientos de los individuos, lo que delimita nuevas coordenadas para lo común o lo colectivo.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Usaha Bisnis Busana Muslim
Authors: Nur Afni  , Abdul Jalil
Published: December 2020

Nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi Islam adalah seperangkat nilai yang telah diyakini dengan segenap keimanan, dimana ia akan menjadi landasan paradigma ekonomi Islam. Nilai-nilai dasar ini baik nilai filosofis, instrumental maupun institusional didasarkan atas Al-Qur'an dan Hadist yang merupakan dua sumber normativ tertinggi dalam agama Islam. Inilah hal utama yang membedakan ekonomi Islam dengan ekonomi konvensional, yaitu ditempatkannya sumber ajaran agama sebagai sumber utama ilmu ekonomi. Bisnis menurut Islam dapat diartikan serangkaian aktivitas bisnis dalam berbagai bentuknya yang tidak dibatasi jumlah (kuantitas) kepemilikan hartanya (barang/jasa) termasuk profitnya, namun dibatasi dalam cara dan perolehan dan pendayagunaan hartanya (aturan halal dan haram). Dengan kendali syari'at, bisnis bertujuan untuk mencapai empat hal yakni target hasil (profit materi dan benerfit non materi), pertumbuhan artinya terus meningkat, keberlangsungan dalam kurun waktu selama mungkin dan keberkahan keridhaan Allah Swt.
Cultivating Invisible Impact with Deep Technology and Creative Destruction
Authors: Siegel Joshua , Krishnan Sriram
Published: December 2020

The term "Deep Tech" is prevalent in industry but ill-defined. In this extended letter, we define Deep Tech (technology that is difficult to develop today, with the potential to become a pervasive and easy-to-implement basic need in the future) and consider its role in evolving businesses. We suggest how organizations can position themselves to take advantage of a coming wave of innovation, with emphasis placed on Creative Destruction's role (cannibalizing product lines) in creating sustaining enterprises. Understanding the diffusion of technical innovation from hard-to-implement exciter to commodity basic need will encourage leaders to rethink their current offerings to play in a future-thinking space setting these companies apart from the competition. We provide examples drawn from successful organizations.
Context is king: Facilitation in innovation projects. A comparison between academic and industry projects
Authors: Pabst Reinhold , Tyrasa Isabelle , Händschke Sebastian , Siepmann Ralph , Gonera Antje
Published: December 2020

Over the recent years, the importance of innovation in academic R&D projects has increased. Nevertheless, innovation facilitation in the academic field has rarely been researched. Currently, innovation support focuses on the industrial context. In our study we aim to address this research gap and examine the facilitation of innovation in the academic and the industrial context. In our abductive empirical case study, we investigate the role, skills, mindset and instruments of innovation facilitators by interviewing 25 individuals from nine organizations. We discovered different behaviors and perspectives in dealing with innovation work, depending on the context of the either academic or industry-driven projects. Academic innovation projects focus on feasibility, whereas industry-driven projects focus on viability. In both contexts, the facilitators usually intend to include the user perspective (desirability). With our results we contribute to the facilitation literature and show that innovation projects and their facilitation depend on their specific context and the mentality of the facilitators. With these results, we strive to improve academic and industry-driven projects with advice for innovation practitioners and facilitators on helpful tools and important perspectives to fully exploit the innovation potential.
KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN PANTAI DI SEKITAR LOKASI TAMBAK PERIKANAN KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Mustofa Beny , Arthana I Wayan , Watiniasih Ni Luh
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of waters, community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton around the fishponds waters of Gerokgak Subdistrict. This research was conducted for 2 months, from May to June 2019. There were three sampling locations, namely in Gerokgak, Patas and Sumberkima Villages. The research method used was field research using quantitative analysis of phytoplankton biological indice. The waters condition around the Gerokgak Subdistrict waters was rather polluted, except for the around Sumberkima Village waters. The quality of the waters of Sumberkima Village was better than that of Gerokgak Village and Patas Village waters. Plankton abundance in the waters of Sumberkima Village was slightly low. The highest abundance of plankton in the waters of Patas Village and the lowest in Gerokgak Village waters. The dominant type of plankton was Cyanophyceae (blue-green algae).

Keywords: water quality; plankton; species; abundance.
PENGARUH PUPUK ZA DAN KOMPOS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN Pb, Zn, Cu DAN N TANAH SERTA HASIL TANAMAN PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI TEPI DANAU BATUR, KINTAMANI, BANGLI
Authors: Santosa Shinta Lestari , Rai I Nyoman , Diara Wayan
Published: December 2020

Vegetable cultivation is livelihoods for side Lake Batur communities, Kintamani, Bangli. Hilly natural conditions with a soil texture influenced by the eruption of Mount Batur, 900 m above sea level, and 900-3500 mm high rainfall, causing this region is very suitable for the cultivation of various vegetables, including shallot. One effort to meet the high demand for shallots is that efforts are made to improve cultivation techniques, including fertilizing to improve yields. In modern agriculture, the use of fertilizer is absolutely essential to trigger the level of crop production. The aims is to analyze the combination effect of using of inorganic fertilizer (ZA fertilizer) and organic fertilizer (compost fertilizer) on shallot vegetable cultivation systems on the content of pollutants, N nutrients and onion crop yields on the shores of Lake Batur, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study using RBD with two factors where factor I: provision of organic fertilizer is leaf compost made aerobically (O), consisted of 3 levels, namely: O0 = 0*, O1 = 5* and O2 = 10*and factor II: the application of inorganic fertilizer namely ZA (S) fertilizer, consisted of 3 levels, namely: S0 = 0**, S1 = 50** and S2  = 100**, each repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were the growth and yield of shallots as well as the content of Pb, Zn, Cu and N nutrients in the soil. The nutrient content (N) in the soil, when using chemical fertilizer ZA and compost organic is not significantly different, as well as the results of onion plants, while the content of Pb, Zn and Cu on the use of chemical fertilizer ZA and organic compost, very real different. The highest soil Pb content in S2O1 treatment is 30.07***, the highest soil Zn content in the S2O1 treatment was 28.24***, and the highest soil Cu content in the S1O2 treatment is 17.22***.

*= tons/ha

**= kg/ha

***= mg/kg

Keywords: compost; contents Pb; Zn; Cu of soil; shallot; ZA.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Armadi Made , Suarna Wayan , Sudarma Made , Sudiana Mahendra Made , Sudipa Nyoman
Published: December 2020

Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the community, because garbage is a form of environmental pollution, where garbage can have an impact on public health, such as; odors, floods, destroy aesthetics, fire, greenhouse effect and so on. Household waste management requires active community participation so that the role of the government does not get heavier. Increase community participation in waste management in Denpasar City. In an effort to build the effectiveness of waste management in Denpasar City, it is necessary to develop a community-based waste management model in Denpasar City. The purpose of developing a waste management model is to actively involve the community in managing waste in Denpasar City. This study uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method approach by using elements of the affected community, elements of program objectives, elements of indicators to achieve goals, elements of the main constraints and elements of the institutions involved. In compiling the sub-elements from each element, it involves figures, experts, actors and activists in Denpasar City on community-based waste management. The results of the modeling show that the participatory role of the community is very important in reducing waste through reuse, increasing community involvement and implementing 3R activities. The main obstacle in waste management is the limited facilities and infrastructure for waste management and the unclear waste management organization. Possible changes are that law enforcement and waste regulations must be clear and the involvement of all stakeholders in community-based waste management in Denpasar City.

Keywords: model; management; waste; society.
ANALISIS POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM DANAU BUYAN-DANAU TAMBLINGAN
Authors: Maku Bernadina Paulinda , Suarna I Wayan , Diara I Wayan
Published: December 2020

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan one of the forest ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity.  The information about carbon stocks stored at the surface of the soil is very important to know in order to improvements can be made to the cultivation technique, plant type selection, and right forest management to maintain and increase carbon stocks. The study aimed: calculating and knowing the factors behind the difference carbon stocks above ground level, litter, and soil at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake forest and formulating management strategy of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan for supports increased forest carbon stocks. Whereases the measurements carbon stock at medium, low and high density. To formulate management directives used the SWOT analysis. The result of this study is: carbon stocks in above ground level, litter and soil at Buyan Lake forest smaller than Tamblingan Lake forest, with the following details Buyan Lake forest, was: 613.03 ton/ha, 62.56 ton/ha and 125.443 ton/ha whereas Tamblingan Lake forest was: 768.93 ton/ha, 105.26 ton/ha and 360.711 ton/ha, factors causing differences in carbon stocks at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake Forest  is the variety of plants that dominate and the human activity.  Management strategy of TWA is: provide assistance to the community to proposing Izin Pengusahaan Pariwisata Alam (IPPA), facilitated indigenous villages to gain recognition of customary forests and formulated awig-awig as local wisdom in management of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan.

Keywords: Carbon stock; Forest management strategies; analysis SWOT; TWA Danau Buyan Danau Tamblingan.
LAND SUBSIDENCE ANALYSIS OBSERVED BY PS-INSAR METHOD IN SOUTHERN PART OF BALI, INDONESIA (A CASE STUDY OF DENPASAR AND BADUNG AREA)
Authors: Dwiputra Made Ryan , Osawa Takahiro , Astawa Karang I Wayan Gede
Published: December 2020

The utilization of groundwater unwise leads to problems for the life of sentient beings. The majority of environmental damage, mainly by groundwater utilization, is done or caused by human activities. The land subsidence, drought, seawater intrusion are some examples of damage caused by groundwater utilization unwise. This research aims to estimate land subsidence in southern Bali and analyze groundwater level reduction with land subsidence. The PS-InSAR technique to monitor land subsidence has been carried out in several regions in Indonesia and other countries. In this study, 38 images of Sentinel-1 taken from February 2015 to December 2018 are used to analyze the PS-InSAR technique. Land subsidence is found in Denpasar Utara district and Kerobokan district with deformation in -8 mm to -19 mm and velocity up to -5 mm/year. The utilization of groundwater causing land subsidence in Southern Bali is no significant relationship with coefficient correlation 0,16 and influenced only 2,7%. Limited groundwater data also influences the correlation between groundwater utilization and the occurrence of land subsidence.

Keywords: Land Subsidence; Sentinel-1A; PS-InSAR; Southern Bali.
PENENTUAN MUTU PEKTIN DARI LIMBAH KULIT PISANG DENGAN VARIASI VOLUME PELARUT ASAM SITRAT
Authors: Devianti V. A. , Sa'diyah L. , Amalia A. R.
Published: December 2020

The need for pectin in Indonesia is inscreasing every year. Indonesia relies on pectin import to fulfill domestic pectin needs. So it is necessary to search for sources of raw materials that contain pectin, one of which is banana peel waste. Pectin in banana peels can be extracted using acid solvents. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of banana peel powder and solvents (1:40, 1:50, and 1:60) to the yield and quality of pectin extracted. The acid solvent used was 5% citric acid, and the extraction was conditioned at 90 °C for 120 minutes. Pectin which has been extracted from banana peels is in powdered form, brownish, and odorless. The results showed that the optimum solvent/solid ratio was 1:50 with a quantity of yield, equivalent weight, methoxyl content, galacturonic acid content, and esterification degree were 10,68%, 958 mg, 3,54%, 196% and 14,84% respecively. FTIR analysis indicated that pectin from banana peels extract had characteristic near to comercial pectin.

Keyword: pectin extraction, ratio peel powder and solvents, citric acid volume

Kebutuhan pektin di Indonesia cenderung meningkat di setiap tahun dan lebih mengandalkan pektin impor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pektin dalam negeri. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencarian sumber bahan baku yang memiliki kandungan pektin, diantaranya adalah kulit pisang. Pektin dalam kulit pisang dapat diekstrak menggunakan pelarut asam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume asam yang ditambahkan pada serbuk kulit pisang raja nangka dengan rasio 1:40, 1:50, dan 1:60. Pelarut asam yang digunakan adalah asam sitrat 7% dengan suhu estraksi 90 °C dan lama waktu ekstraksi 120 menit. Pektin yang telah diekstrak dari kulit buah pisang ini berbentuk serbuk, berwarna kecoklatan, dan tidak berbau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio bahan/pelarut adalah 1:50 dengan hasil rendemen, berat ekivalen, kadar metoksil, kadar galakturonat, dan derajat esterifikasi berturut-turut adalah 10,68%, 958 mg, 3,54%, 196% dan 14,84%. Analisis dengan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa bilangan gelombang yang muncul pada pektin dari kulit pisang ini memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan pektin komersial.

Kata kunci: ekstraksi pektin, volume asam sitrat, rasio bahan dan pelarut
Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Pemo Taman Nasional Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Nugraha Yudha Eka , Siti Yasinta Etrisia
Published: December 2020

This research is concerned to elaborate new potential tourist attraction in Desa Pemo Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Desa Pemo has special attraction that is authentic and unique related with nature and culture. The method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. The data collected through in depth interviews with Head of Desa Pemo, Representative of Taman Nasional Kelimutu management, community member, and tourist. The data analyzed using IFAS EFAS analysis and SWOT analysis. The result shows that Desa Pemo has a authentic and unique attraction from the beauty of nature, culture, and hospitable community. Desa Pemo is classified in Quadrant I which means needs to take advantage of external opportunities, overcome internal weaknesses and avoid external threats. 

Keywords: Development Strategy, SWOT Analysis, Community-Based Ecotourism
Kelayakan Peningkatan Tarif Retribusi di Daya Tarik Wisata Taman Sari Water Castle Kota Yogyakarta: Kajian Kelayakan Biaya
Authors: Rusmaningati Desy , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: December 2020

Tamansari Water Castle is a sub-tourist attraction located in the Keraton Yogyakarta complex, this tourist attraction is famous for its heritage buildings and also for its water palace. Since it was opened to tourists on April 1, 1974 many tourists visited this tourist attraction, both domestic and foreign tourists. Since the opening of this tourist attraction for the first time, which has not yet drawn retribution rates to tourists, there have been several times the rate of retribution increases to enter this tourist attraction. So there needs to be research on the feasibility of increasing the levy rate. In this regard, the author tries to examine the "Studi Kelayakan Peningkatan Tarif Retribusi di Daya Tarik Wisata Tamansari Water Castle".

                       The research method used in this study is quantitative research with comparative matrix analysis techniques, to analyze the feasibility of increasing levy rates in the tourist attraction of Tamansari Water Castle. Sources of data from primary and secondary data, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and literature studies, and interview instruments in the form of interview guidelines. Determination of informants at Tamansari Water Castle in this study using purposive sampling technique, so as to obtain accurate data about the feasibility of increasing levy rates in the tourist attraction of Tamansari Water Castle.

                 The results of the research obtained were the feasibility of increasing the levy rate in the tourist attraction of Tamansari Water Castle.

 

Keywords: feasibility, tamansari water castle,
Eksistensi Perkampungan Setu Babakan Sebagai Daya tarik Wisata Budaya Betawi, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Pehulisya Ricky Leonardo , Nugroho Saptono
Published: December 2020

Babakan Lake is an icon of the Betawi village which was inaugurated by the DKI Jakarta government as a cultural tourist attraction in Jakarta. Betawi arts and culture are increasingly lost by the progress of time. Therefore, the importance of this research is to look at how community participation around villages in promoting Betawi culture in the context of 4A (amenities, accessibility, attractions, institutions). Data collection techniques used in this study were unstructured interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling, data analysis using qualitative. The implementation of tourism activities in Betawi village in the form of facilities, accessibility and institution has fulfilled the criteria as a tourist attraction. Like the Lake Babakan attraction as an icon of the Betawi village. Then also the facilities provided by the government to preserve and advance Betawi villages such as zones that are divided into areas and are motivated by different concepts of each zone. Furthermore, access to the tourist attraction of Lake Babakan has fulfilled the assessment and determination as a tourist area both from the road and the direction of the guide to the location of government and citizens institutions formed by local customary stakeholders. The result of the participation of citizens in tourism activities towards the existence of the Betawi village is that citizens have a role in advancing Betawi art. Suggestions for tourism stakeholders such as government, private sector and citizens in advancing, developing and also preserving the Betawi village is to maintain the existence of the village in the midst of the current development. Such as promoting the existence of a Betawi village to Jakarta residents (millennial, companies, foreign representatives in Jakarta).

Keywords: Betawi Cultural Village, Tourism Practices, Existence
Pengelolaan Dream Island Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai, Di Mertasari, Desa Sanur Kauh, Kecamatan Badung, Bali
Authors: Hutagalung Martha Edlyn Marintan , Sugiarti Dian Pramita
Published: December 2020

This research have a purpose for to know about the management system and condition of 4A (Atraction, Accesibility, Amenity and Anciliary) from the Tourist Attraction of Dream Island  Beach. The qualitative Method with the data sources from primary data and secondary data used to collect data.  The Primary data of this research is the data that was come from the observation and interview, while the secondary one come from documentary or literature study to complete the primary data.  The technique to choose the informant that was being used is Purpose Sampling. The result of this research pointed that the management system of Dream Island Beach didn’t went smoothly, because the planning system not reach the maximum point.  The organization system already went smoothly, and all of the staff already put on their position according to their responsibility over their task.  The connection between manager and the staff already on good terms, and the condition of tourist attraction on this beach already in good terms with many attraction inside the beach.  The accessibility on this tourist destination still need more improvements especially on Toilet whom inadequate. The Anciliary or the institution on the Dream Island beach already reach the average point.

Keywords: Management, Dream Island Beach, Beach Tourism.
Evaluasi Penerapan Tri Hita Karana di Daya Tarik Wisata Alas Kedaton, Desa Kukuh Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Megantari Ni Made Sri , Suryasih Ida Ayu
Published: December 2020

Alas Kedaton tourism attraction has participated in the Tri Hita Karana Tourism Awards and Accreditation 15 times. Although it has received the Super Platinum II Award from the Tri Hita Karana Bali Foundation, it does not cover the possibility that Alas Kedaton tourism attraction has negative issues. Therefore, the author evaluated the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in the attraction Alas Kedaton tourism attraction. In this research used the concept of evaluation, implementation and concept of Tri Hita Karana to dissect problems. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used with online interviews (telephone) and documentation. The technique of determining the informants technique used purposive sampling. Analysis of data used qualitative data analysis.

Result of this research is the attraction Alas Kedaton tourism has done applications in accordance with The concept of Tri Hita Karana in the aspects of Parahyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan. But of course there are still some unintentional and unconscious shortcomings. Based on the results of the evaluation conducted by the researchers using the indicators Of Tri Hita Karana, there is one aspect that is quite much evaluated in The Aspect of Pawongan. While the aspect of Parahyangan And Palemahan has been applied very well. All indicators have been applied in according to their respective functions so that there are no overlaps with other indicators.

Keywords: Evaluation, Tri Hita Karana, Implementation, Alas Kedaton tourism attraction
Manajemen Pariwisata di Pulau Padar, Taman Nasional Komodo, Labuan Bajo
Authors: Gabur Maria Feninsia Asni , Sukana Made
Published: December 2020

Padar Island as one of the main tourist attraction is part of Komodo National Park in Labuan Bajo. Its tourism potential become more in demand compared to Komodo and Rinca Island. The practice of tourism in this Komodo National Park area does not readily claim the management of tourism especially. The focuses of the Office Komodo National Park are conservation and preservation.  This study uses primary and secondary data sources with qualitative and quantitative data types. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documents with the determination of informants using purposive procedure techniques, and use data analysis qualitatively.  The result of this study answer three main problems raised, namely the first on the tourism profile of Padar Island relate to the basis of attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. The second is relate to tourism management including demand and supply, the influence of tourism on natural conditions, forms of interaction of tourist with local communities and benefits gained by the community with tourism activities on Padar Island and the third is relate to resource management strategies on Padar Island by parties Komodo National Park.

 

Keywords: Profile, Tourism, Management, Strategy, Resource
Pola Relasi Antara Komunitas Ashram dengan Wisatawan di Ashram Ratu Bagus sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: William Chris Janitra , Pujani Luh Putu Kerti
Published: December 2020

Ashram Ratu Bagus is spiritual tourist attraction located in Muncan Village, Karangasem Regency. Ashram Ratu Bagus has a spiritual teacher called Ratu Bagus and unqiue spiritual activity called Bio-Energy Meditation or Shaking Yoga difference them with other spiritual attraction. This study aims to research relationship pattern that being formed between ashram community and tourist in Ashram Ratu Bagus as tourist attraction. The research method used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative data types.  Source of data that being used is primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are participation observation technique, unstructured interviews also document study. Informant determination using purposive sampling. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of this research points out that the relationship pattern between ashram community and tourist in Ashram Ratu Bagus as tourist attraction occur because tourist want to relieve themselves, want to have serious recreation, find their trueself and interested to utilize their leisure time with spiritual education in ashram and interact with Ratu Bagus and ashram community. The relationship being formed between Ratu Bagus and tourist is teacher and student wheres Ratu Bagus as their spiritual teacher, and the relationship being formed with ashram community is familial bonds where they’re living together in same place and learning the depth of spirituality together. The relation that being formed in Ashram Ratu Bagus is a real example of potency can be created between community and tourist.

 

Keyword: Relationship Pattern, Ashram Ratu Bagus, Tourist Attraction
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L.) SEBAGAI INKUBATOR PEMBUATAN YOGHURT TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: M. M. H. MAKSUM , MIWADA I N. S. , LINDAWATI S. A.
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil uji organoleptik yoghurt yang diinkubasi menggunakan inkubator berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. Rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan lima ulangan yaitu inkubator berupa wadah vakum biasa (toples) (P0), inkubator berupa kelapa hijau muda (Cocos nucifera L.) tanpa daging (P1), dan inkubator berupa kelapa hijau muda (Cocos nucifera L.) berisi daging (P2). Variabel yang diamati meliputi warna, aroma, citarasa, tekstur, dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05), maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian pada kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, aroma, citarasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan yoghurt pada perlakuan P0, P1, dan P2 menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05). Nilai kesukaan panelis terhadap tekstur yoghurt pada perlakuan P1 tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan semua perlakuan, namun perlakuan P0 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan P2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa panelis lebih menyukai tekstur yoghurt pada perlakuan P2. Penggunaan inkubator berupa kelapa hijau muda (Cocos nucifera L.) berisi daging memberikan nilai terbaik pada uji orgenoleptik yoghurt.
Detection of SARS CoV-2 RNA in pericardial effusion in a patient with cardiac tamponade - a rare case report
Authors: Falchetti Elena , Francioni Matteo , Matassini Maria Vittoria , Menzo Stefano , Morbidoni Laura , Maracchini Gianfranco , Mariani Antonio , Perna Gian Piero
Published: December 2020

Background:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection can involve the cardiovascular system with many presentations, including pericardial effusion. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA detected in pericardial effusion during the acute phase of COVID-19 infection.

Case Presentation:

We report an acute, large but located pericardial effusion during acute COVID-19 infection, which required emergent pericardiocentesis. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was found in the pericardial fluid. The patient also presented with concomitant pleural and peritoneal effusion. The patient was treated with colchicine and was discharged 16 days later.

Conclusion:

SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in pericardial effusion during the acute phase of COVID-19 infection.

Concomitant presence of pleural and peritoneal effusion could confirm the hypothesis of exaggerated systemic inflammatory response triggered by the virus.
Statin use and the overall survival of renal cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Ping , Xiang Tingting , Wang Jing , Lv Run , Zhuang Yimeng , Wu Guangzhen
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Statins are commonly prescribed drugs that reduce cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Clinical studies have shown that statins also possess cancer-preventive properties. Two studies have reported that statins also possess cancer-preventive properties; however, whether statins improve the prognosis of patients with renal cell carcinoma is still unclear. In this study, we used

meta-analysis to evaluate the association between statin use and overall survival risk in patients with renal

cell carcinoma.

Methods: Published studies on statin-treated renal cell carcinoma were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases from inception to July 2019. The relevant data were extracted and a meta-analysis was performed using Cochrane Review Manager (RevMan 5.3) software.

Results: Data from five studies, which reported on 5,299 patients, were analysed. The application of statins showed no effects on the overall survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma compared with the control group (OR = 1.07, 95% CI:0.77 to 1.49, P = 0.68).

Conclusions: The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that statin application does not affect the overall survival of patients with renal cell carcinoma.
Assessment of the Effect of FDI on Employment in the Enterprise Sector in Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Dao Thi Bich
Published: December 2020

Since the Foreign Investment Law was first promulgated in Vietnam in 1987, the inflows of FDI to the country have increased significantly over the years. Among the contributions of FDI to the socio-economic development of the country, interest is placed on employment creation. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of FDI on employment in the enterprise sector in Vietnam. The empirical study is conducted at the local level with all 63 provinces nationwide in the period from 2006 to 2014. The results reveal that FDI enterprises have a higher effect on employment creation than domestic enterprises. Beside, a positive relation between the share of FDI enterprises (in terms of the size of FDI in relative to the total capital resource) and the growth of employment in the enterprise sector is found which implies that the relatively larger presence of FDI enterprises can have positive spillover effects on employment growth. However, the spillover effects of FDI are considered limited.
An investigation into the study habits of distance learners: Implications for personal guidance and counselling at University of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Obiero Janet , Assey Anne , Kimamo Charles
Published: December 2020

Quality and sustainability have been unresolved issues since the repercussion of the commercialization of distance education. Personal guidance, counseling and study habits, which are critical in maintaining the quality of distance education, have been underrated in most distance education. The study investigated the influence of personal guidance and counseling on study habits of distance learners in Bachelor of Education at the University of Nairobi. 319 respondents participated in the study by filling in questionnaires. The results of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient showed a positive correlation R= 0637 between personal guidance and counseling and study habits. The hypothesis was tested at α=.05 level of significance and the results H01: Personal guidance and counseling do not significantly influence study habits of distance learners was rejected since P=0.000<0.05. Therefore, the study concluded that there is a significant influence of personal guidance and counseling support services on the study habits of distance learners in Bachelor of Education studies of the University of Nairobi. The study recommends a paradigm shift through face to face and digital technology in the provision of personal guidance and counseling for study habits to maintain the quality of distance education.
Molecular identification and genetic diversity study of the Iraqi truffles
Authors: Aish Ammar A. , Abdulmalek Saad T. , Kareem Tariq A. , Yasir Lara B. , Matny Oadi
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the molecular identification of the Iraqi truffles species and a better understanding of genetic diversity in the center of the truffles habitat. Thirty-two samples were collected from the Iraqi desert and local markets. Samples were chosen depending on the morphological diversity of the fruit body and sample collection area. Results of ITS region sequencing for the 32 samples showed two genuses Tirmania and Terfezia are the main dominant, 4 species of Tirmania pinoyi and 28 species of Terfezia claveryi. All species sequences were deposited in NCBI GenBank and all had accessions number. The neighbor-Joining method was used to generate a phylogenic tree to study the genetic diversity of the ITS sequences for the 32 Iraqi truffle samples. Results showed a high genetic diversity for the Iraqi truffles samples. The phylogenic study showed Iraqi truffles clustered with different groups as a clade with the reference sequences from other countries represent three continents Asia, Africa, and Europe. Also, we found in this study a unique cluster group for the Iraqi sequences for T. pinoyi and T. claveryi truffles cluster in one group and do not match with any reference sequences used in this study. This is a piece of strong evidence proofed the Iraqi habitat could be the origin of center diversity for the T. pinoyi and T. claveryi truffles.
As graças de Êucaris: análise e tradução poética do epigrama CLE 55
Authors: Lemes Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

Apresentamos uma análise e tradução, inéditas em língua portuguesa, do epigrama funerário CLE 55, CIL 06, 10096, datado entre os séculos I e II a.C. e encontrado em Roma. Dedicado à liberta Êucaris Licina, o epigrama CLE 55 destaca-se pela extensão de seus versos e, principalmente, por suas reflexões e jogos metalinguísticos. Se faz, além disso, muito presente a intertextualidade que o poema traça com algumas figuras mitológicas, como, por exemplo, as Cárites, que ressoa no nome da jovem falecida Êucaris. Para a realização de nossa tradução, utilizamos o texto estabelecido por Bücheler-Lommatzsch, no Carmina Latina Epigraphica (1895), representações do texto inscrito e fotografias oferecidas pelos museus responsáveis pela preservação desses suportes. Essas informações nos permitem repensar nossa tradução, buscando reconstruir o estilo individual e recriar a poeticidade na materialidade verbal e visual desse texto.