bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity Levels in Adult Students
Authors: Rutkowska Anna , Kacperak Katarzyna , Rutkowski Sebastian , Cacciante Luisa , Kiper Pawel , Szczegielniak Jan
Published: January 2021

The lockdown with a prohibition of free mobility introduced in many countries has affected restrictions in physical activity (PA). The purpose of the study was to compare PA during restrictions and the “unfreezing” stage. The study group consisted of 89 healthy adult students. To assess the level of PA, a long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. The first evaluation was carried out in the period from 16 to 20 April 2020 at the time of the lockdown and the second in the period from 11 to 14 May 2020 during the so-called “unfreezing”. The average total PA rate during the first measurement was 8640 metabolic equivalent (MET)-min/week and in the second, 10,560 MET-min/week. The analysis of total energy expenditure showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.029). The establishment of “unfreezing” laws for sport and recreation and the reduction of restrictions have significantly contributed to an increase in the overall level of PA. Based on our outcomes, we recommend students follow the scientific guidelines for undertaking PA (i.e., WHO) during the pandemic in order to maintain an appropriate pro-healthy dose of exercise.
Readiness Assessment of Green Building Certification Systems for Residential Buildings during Pandemics
Authors: Tleuken Aidana , Tokazhanov Galym , Guney Mert , Turkyilmaz Ali , Karaca Ferhat
Published: January 2021

One of the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic is the momentum it has created for global changes affecting various aspects of daily lives. Among these, green building certification systems (GBCSs) should not be left behind as significant potential modifications may be required to ensure their versatility for residential buildings due to the new pandemic reality. The present study aims to evaluate the readiness of chosen GBCSs for a proper assessment of existing residential housing sustainability in a post-pandemic world. Based on a literature review of the state-of-the-art data sources and round table discussions, the present study proposes a particular set of sustainability indicators covering special sustainability requirements under pandemic conditions. Then, those indicators are used to evaluate the readiness of selected GBCSs (BREEAM, LEED, WELL, CASBEE) to meet new pandemic-resilient requirements based on their responses to the indicators. The assessment shows that none of the reviewed GBCSs are fully ready to cover all the proposed indicators. GBCSs have differing focuses on particular sustainability pillars, which also affected their responses to pandemic-resilient categories. For instance, WELL rating system successfully responded to the health and safety category, whereas LEED showed better preparedness in terms of environmental efficiency. BREEAM and CASBEE systems have a more evenly distributed attention to all three pandemic-resilient categories (Health & Safety, Environmental Resources Consumption, and Comfort) with an accent on the Comfort category. On a specific note, all GBCSs are insufficiently prepared for waste and wastewater management. In the future, GBCSs should be modified to better adapt to pandemic conditions, for which the current work may provide a basis. As an alternative, brand new standards can be created to face newly arising and evolving post-pandemic requirements.
Towards the Construction of Productive Interactions for Social Impact
Authors: Díaz Mariño Blanca L. , Caballero-Rico Frida Carmina , Roque Hernández Ramón Ventura , Ramírez de León José Alberto , González-Bandala Daniel Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Understanding the value of research for society has become a priority, and several methodologies have been developed to assess the social impact of research. This study aimed to determine how productive interactions are developed during the execution of research projects. A retrospective study was conducted on 33 projects from 1999 to 2020. Semi-structured interviews with the technical managers were conducted to analyze how different actors of the project—researchers, government officials, and civil society and private sector stakeholders—were involved, illustrating how productive interactions occur in specific biodiversity contexts. The results revealed different levels and intensities of productive interactions; on the one hand, three projects involved all actors; eight involved researchers outside the institution; and 25 involved community members. The number of participants ranged from 2 to 37. All research evaluated had a disciplinary orientation. The type and time of interactions with other interested parties depended on the amount of funding, project type, project duration, and, significantly, on the profile of the technical manager. The importance of assessing and valuing productive interactions was identified as a fundamental element in promoting the social impact of research, as well as integrating inter- or multidisciplinary projects that impact the conservation of socio-ecological systems.
The Workability and Crack Resistance of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Mortar Based on Expansion Agent through an Environmental Study
Authors: Sun Junfang , Chen Ji , Liao Xin , Tian Angran , Hao Jinxu , Wang Yuchen , Tang Qiang
Published: January 2021

Greenhouse gas emission has been a serious problem for decades. Due to the high energy consumption of traditional construction and building materials, recycled aggregate and other environmentally-friendly materials or recycled materials have been researched and applied. The treatment and reuse of construction and demolition waste (CDW) is a good way to reasonably distribute the renewable resources in the urban city. The recycled aggregate can be used in road engineering, geotechnical engineering and structural engineering. The combined use of natural aggregate and recycled aggregate may possess better performance in real constructions. This paper investigates the mechanical performance, micro-mechanism and CO2 footprint assessment of NAM (natural aggregate mortar) and RAM (recycled aggregate mortar). Compressive strength test, flexural strength test, XRD and SEM, and CO2 emission evaluation were conducted and analyzed. The results indicate that NAM depicts better compressive strength performance and RAM has higher flexural strength. The XRD and SEM patterns illustrate that the ettringite and C-S-H are the most important role in shrinkage-compensating mechanism, which is more obvious in RAM specimens. The proportion of CaO and MgO hydrated into Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 is also a key point of the volume expansion through the curing period. Finally, the CO2 emission of NA is higher than RA per unit. This indicates that utilizing recycled aggregate over other conventional resources will reduce the energy consumption, and hit the mark to be environmental-friendly.
Disentangling the Diversity of Forest Care Initiatives: A Novel Research Framework Applied to the Italian Context
Authors: Doimo Ilaria , Masiero Mauro , Gatto Paola
Published: January 2021

In the effort to advance the knowledge of and disentangle the diversity of emerging forest-based initiatives for wellbeing, we propose (1) an umbrella definition (i.e., forest care initiatives (FCIs)), (2) a custom-made repository to collect and systematize information on FCIs in Italy, and (3) discuss a categorization scheme to cluster initiatives into three main categories according to target users, substitutability of the forest ecosystem, and the specificity of the health contributions to which they are aimed. We analyzed 232 initiatives, showing a lively panorama of Italian FCIs, mainly provided by private entities and civil society. FCI developments appear to be occasions for, but are not restricted to, rural and marginal areas delivering inclusive wellbeing services to a wide target user group and business opportunities. However, due to the novelty of this area of investigation, further research is needed to account for benefits and opportunities and to increase knowledge on enabling forest environments.
The Challenge of Global Environmental Change: Attitudinal Trends in Teachers-In-Training
Authors: Varela-Losada Mercedes , Vega-Marcote Pedro , Lorenzo-Rial María , Pérez-Rodríguez Uxío
Published: January 2021

The aim of our research was to study attitudinal trends in Spanish trainee teachers regarding Global Environmental Change (GEC), in order to identify elements that should be enhanced in their education. The Scale of Global Environmental Change (SGEC) was used as a measurement instrument to explore attitudes on how to deal with GEC. A cluster analysis of the scores of the four SGEC factors (N = 950) was carried out in order to segment the cases into groups of similar response profiles. Two solutions are proposed: one made up of two clusters (Concerned and Disengaged) and the other of four clusters (Egocentric, Indifferent, Sceptical and Committed). Furthermore, we have analysed whether some of the students’ characteristics significantly influence their inclusion in one cluster or another. The results of this study show that among trainee teachers there are sceptical, self-centered and indifferent trends, which do not correspond to people capable of promoting the transformation needed to deal with GEC. Therefore, it is necessary to improve their training with new educational models that favour the recognition of the real origin of socio-environmental problems and provide them with skills to promote individual and social responsibility.
The Potential Impacts of Electric Vehicles on Urban Air Quality in Shanghai City
Authors: Hu Xiaojian , Chen Nuo , Wu Nan , Yin Bicheng
Published: January 2021

The Shanghai government has outlined plans for the new vehicles used for the public transportation, rental, sanitation, postal, and intra-city freight to be completely powered by electricity by 2020. This paper analyzed the characteristics of vehicle emissions in Shanghai in the past five years. The potential reduction in road traffic related emissions due to the promotion and application of electric vehicle in Shanghai was evaluated. The potential reduction was quantified by vehicular emissions. The vehicular emissions inventories are calculated by the COPERT IV model under the different scenarios, of which the results indicate that promoting electric vehicles is the efficient measure to control all road traffic related emissions and improve urban air quality. The results also provided basis and support for making policies to promote and manage electric vehicles.
Academic Performance and Physical Activities as Positive Factors for Life Satisfaction among University Students
Authors: Slavinski Teodora , Bjelica Dragan , Pavlović Dejana , Vukmirović Valentina
Published: January 2021

Life satisfaction influences sustainable personal growth among students by ensuring that they more firmly apply themselves in their education. Universities represent an environment where students may improve their life satisfaction through better academic performance and being engaged in extracurricular sport. This study evaluates life satisfaction (LS) among university students, 18 to 28 years of age to confirm whether academic performance, involvement in sports and physical activity are factors relating to higher levels of LS among university students. The study uses the Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale. Over a three-year timeframe, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 875 students across areas of study in institutions of higher education in Serbia. The data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests. LS among students is found to be significantly improved under the following conditions: removing the burden to pay for one’s tuition, having a better Grade Point Average (GPA) as well as being involved in sport. Moreover, the optimum level of physical activity to positively affect LS is found to be four to five hours a week.
Scalarized Nutty Wormholes
Authors: Ibadov Rustam , Kleihaus Burkhard , Kunz Jutta , Murodov Sardor
Published: January 2021

We construct scalarized wormholes with a NUT charge in higher curvature theories. We consider both Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet and Einstein-scalar-Chern-Simons theories, following Brihaye, Herdeiro and Radu, who recently studied spontaneously scalarised Schwarzschild-NUT solutions. By varying the coupling parameter and the scalar charge we determine the domain of existence of the scalarized nutty wormholes, and their dependence on the NUT charge. In the Gauss-Bonnet case the known set of scalarized wormholes is reached in the limit of vanishing NUT charge. In the Chern-Simons case, however, the limit is peculiar, since with vanishing NUT charge the coupling constant diverges. We focus on scalarized nutty wormholes with a single throat and study their properties. All these scalarized nutty wormholes feature a critical polar angle, beyond which closed timelike curves are present.
Corticosteroids Contribute to Serious Adverse Events Following Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccination and Live Attenuated Zoster Vaccination
Authors: Price Nathan B. , Grose Charles
Published: January 2021

Corticosteroids, when given in high dosages, have long been recognized as a risk factor for severe infection with wild-type varicella-zoster virus in both children and adults. The goal of this review is to assess the degree to which both low-dosage and high-dosage corticosteroids contribute to serious adverse events (SAEs) following live varicella vaccination and live zoster vaccination. To this end, we examined multiple published reports of SAEs following varicella vaccination (VarivaxTM) and zoster vaccination (ZostavaxTM). We observed that five of eight viral SAEs following varicella vaccination, including two deaths, occurred in children receiving corticosteroids, while one of three fatal viral SAEs following live zoster vaccination occurred in an adult being treated with low-dosage prednisone. The latter death after live zoster vaccination occurred in a 70 year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis, being treated with prednisone 10 mg daily. Thus, corticosteroids contributed to more severe infectious complications in subjects immunized with each of the two live virus vaccines. Further, when we surveyed the rheumatology literature as well as individual case reports, we documented examples where daily dosages of 7.5–20 mg prednisone were associated with increased rates of severe wild-type varicella-zoster virus infections in children and adults.
Pour un nouvel aménagement des villes et des territoires
Authors: Dauge Yves , Galley Jean-Michel
Published: January 2021

Nous voici venus au temps des incertitudes. Nos vues se sont obscurcies, il nous faut revoir clair et dessiner un nouveau projet pour nos villes et nos territoires. C’est possible si nous savons écouter et comprendre les attentes de nos concitoyens. Nous devons aller vers un modèle universel de développement. Son succès tiendra à la redistribution des pouvoirs à tous les échelons. La commune et la Région seront les références permanentes pour guider l’action dans ce renversement des politiques. Mais nous sommes attachés à notre République qui repose sur la justice, la sécurité, l’éducation, la santé… L’État est ici en première ligne.
Indian Idols Drinking Milk: Understanding the Phenomenon and Its Implications for Social Reform
Authors: Singh Ramadhar
Published: January 2021

The mass media have occasionally been reporting miracles such as stone idols sipping milk or bleeding in India. The author argues for viewing such irrational happenings as the examples of the social psychological phenomenon of conformity to the group norms (i.e., informal, unwritten prescriptions of what the group might think to be right and desirable). By identifying people as likely (1) sources of accurate information and (2) standards of desirable behaviors in a given situation, it is proposed that a shift from conformity to the norms to compliance to the laws might be helpful in building a New India.
Work-Based Health Problems of Unorganized Women Workers in Coimbatore
Authors: Sangamithra A , Athira T
Published: January 2021

Female workers have to perform a double role in their workplace with harsh and unsafe working conditions, and also they have to manage their home. However, this female sector of our society is deprived when compared to the male sector. In the unorganized sector alone, 96 percent of women are working, and they are working in a very risky and harsh working conditions. There is no proper wage, sanitation, ventilation, and medical facilities, and facing exploitation too. Conversely, such livelihood is lower among those who are part of nuclear families, belonged to backward castes, have higher education, and earning higher monthly incomes. There should be adequate legislation and effective enforcement of the law to protect the unorganized women workers from hazardous and unhealthy working conditions. Occupational safety must be ensured by the employer, trade unions, and the government as well.
CRITERIOS ECOGRÁFICOS PARA LA INDICACIÓN DE CITOLOGÍA CON AGUJA FINA: EFICACIA EN NÓDULOS QUÍSTICOS TIROIDEOS.
Authors: ADRIANO-GALLARDO JUAN CARLOS , VALDÉS-ESTRADA MARÍA JULIA , GALLARDO-QUINGATUÑA MIGUEL ÁNGEL , PEREZ-CASTILLO RAYDEL
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Valorar la seguridad y exactitud de los criterios ecográficos TI-RADS para la indicación de citología con aguja fina en nódulos quísticos del tiroides. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, prospectivo en 64 pacientes asistidos en el Hospital “Hermanos Ameijeiras” desde Julio de 2017 a Julio de 2019. Se determinaron los variables: criterios ecográficos de punción, resultado histopatológico y resultado ecográfico. Se comprobó la prevalencia, sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo, valor predictivo negativo, criterio de falsedad y exactitud. Se determinó la fuerza de correlación a través de los coeficientes de Spearman. Resultados: La prevalencia de lesiones sugestiva de malignidad por ecografía estuvo en 38/100 casos con nódulos quísticos. El estudio ecográfico informó patrones sugestivos de malignidad (TI-RADS 5) en el 14,06 % de los nódulos quísticos tiroideos confirmándose neoplasia folicular (Bethesda IV) en el 88,89 %. La estimación de la exactitud y seguridad arrojo: sensibilidad (61,54%), especificidad (98,04%), valor predictivo positivo (88,89%) y valor predictivo negativo (90,91%). La correlación entre el diagnóstico ecográfico por TI-RADS y el informe citohistopatológico por Bethesda fue positiva moderada con un Rho Spearman (0,84; p<0,001). Conclusiones: La toma de muestra de citología por aspiración con aguja fina guiada por ecografía permite disminuir los falsos negativos. Los criterios TI-RADS son eficaces en la valoración inicial de los nódulos quísticos tiroideos.><0,001). Conclusiones: La toma de muestra de citología por aspiración con aguja fina guiada por ecografía permite disminuir los falsos negativos. Los criterios TI-RADS son eficaces en la valoración inicial de los nódulos quísticos tiroideos.
NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTOS SOBRE GLAUCOMA EN PACIENTES NO GLAUCOMATOSOS DEL SERVICIO DE OFTALMOLOGÍA DEL HOSPITAL ESSALUD “AUGUSTO HERNÁNDEZ MENDOZA” DE ICA-PERÚ, SEPTIEMBRE-DICIEMBRE 2018.
Authors: CÁMARA-REYES RAMÓN ROLANDO , URÍA-LÓPEZ ENRIQUE , MUNAYCO-GUILLEN FERNANDO
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre glaucoma en pacientes no glaucomatosos del servicio de oftalmología del Hospital EsSalud Augusto Hernández Mendoza de Ica, entre los meses de julio y diciembre del 2018. Materiales y métodos: El tipo de investigación es observacional, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Se encuestó a 374 pacientes no glaucomatosos empleando el instrumento validado en español sobre conocimientos en glaucoma realizado por Munayco et al. El procesamiento de datos usó Microsoft Excel 2016 y SPSS v20. Resultados: Se incluyeron 374 personas en la participación del cuestionario, de los cuales el 61.5% fue calificado con un nivel de conocimiento bajo, 14.4% un nivel de conocimiento mediano y 24.1% de encuestados con nivel alto. Al valorar los puntajes globales obtenidos en el cuestionario, el promedio fue 54,37 puntos, con valores mínimos y máximo de 9 y 89 puntos respectivamente. Respecto a los medios de información, el 28.8% prefirió recibir información de glaucoma de un médico oftalmólogo. Se encontró relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento con el sexo (p=0.003), con el grado de instrucción (p=0.001), la procedencia (p=0.000) y la presencia de alguna comorbilidad (p=0.001), la edad (p=0.005) y con la dependencia económica (p=0.027). Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimientos en la población estudiada es bajo. La mejora de este nivel de conocimientos podría ayudar a la detección temprana de la enfermedad.
VENTILACIÓN MECÁNICA PROTECTIVA PERIOPERATORIA: VENTILACIÓN SIN PAREDES.
Authors: PAGÁN-ARANDA JOSÉ ALEJANDRO , COPA-CÓRDOVA LISANET , MIYARES-PEÑA MARÍA VICTORIA , ESPINOZA-RODRÍGUEZ IDANIA , PÉREZ-CASTILLO RAYDEL
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Sistematizar los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan las estrategias de Ventilación Mecánica Protectiva Perioperatoria. Material y método: Se realizó se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de dato académicas: Google Académico, SciELO, Lilacs, Dialnet, PubMed, Resargate, Elseviery, Road e Infomed tras el uso de palabras claves del tesauro MESH y BIREME. Resultados: La ventilación mecánica durante el acto operatorio, tiene el riesgo potencial de padecer lesión de la ultraestructura y funcionamiento pulmonar. El volutrauma es uno de los elementos más fuertemente asociado a la aparición del síndrome de distres respiratorio (SDRA). La ventilación con bajos volúmenes tidálicos indicó una disminución significativa en la mortalidad de los pacientes con SDRA. La presión positiva al final de la espiración en pulmones sanos disminuye la aparición de mediadores químicos durante la ventilación transoperatoria, evitando el colapso alveolo y la aparición de atelectasias. La estrategia ventilaroria adecuada preconiza el uso de volúmenes corrientes de 6 a 8 ml/kg de peso predicho, frecuencias respiratorias hasta 25 para mantener presión plateu igual o menor de 20, uso de fracción inspiratoria de oxígeno siempre menor a un 80 % y presión positiva al final de la espiración al menos 5 cm de agua. Conclusión: La evidencia científica justifica el uso del bajo volumen corriente con presión positiva al final de la espiración para evitar el colapso alveolar en la rutina ventilatoria, durante la anestesia en pacientes con pulmones sanos. Los autores recomiendan la estimación del volumen tidálico de acuerdo con el peso predicho y la talla del paciente.
exame clínico objetivo estruturado no curso de Fisioterapia
Authors: Ferreira Érica de Matos Reis , Ferreira Fabiane Ribeiro , Castro Paula Maria Machado Arantes de , Vaz Daniela Virgínia
Published: January 2021

As professoras adjuntas Fabiane Ribeiro Ferreira, Daniela Virgínia Vaz e Paula Maria Machado Arantes de Castro atuam no Departamento de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e participam do projeto de ensino Avaliação de Competências Clínicas de Estudantes do Curso de Fisioterapia. Elas introduziram o Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado que é um instrumento de avaliação para medir habilidades e competências clínicas em acadêmicos de saúde, no Curso de Fisioterapia. Amplamente utilizado em cursos como medicina e enfermagem, há dois anos vem sendo aplicado no curso de Fisioterapia da UFMG por meio da iniciativa das professoras. Elas acreditam que esta ferramenta é um diferencial no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do estudante e um método de avaliação desafiador para o professor de fisioterapia. Nesta entrevista, Fabiane Ribeiro Ferreira, Daniela Virgínia Vaz e Paula Maria Machado Arantes de Castro falaram da inclusão deste exame no curso e seu significado para o professor e para o aluno.
O Lazer das Mulheres na Mesa de Negociações
Authors: Bonalume Cláudia Regina
Published: January 2021

Esta investigação faz um mergulho no agenciamento que trata do lazer em movimentos sociais que defendem direitos das mulheres brasileiras, aqui representados pela Articulação de Mulheres Brasileiras (AMB), pela Marcha Mundial de Mulheres (MMM), pela União Brasileira de Mulheres (UBM) e pelos setores que representam as mulheres da Confederação dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura (CONTAG), da Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) e da União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE), com o objetivo de cartografar os territórios que compõem possíveis relações entre mulheres e lazer na pauta desses movimentos. A metodologia adotada para a construção do conhecimento utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, da análise documental - que, além dos seis movimentos, envolveu as conferências e os Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres - e das narrativas das lideranças dos Movimentos Feministas participantes da pesquisa, obtidas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A apresentação final do trabalho remete a uma mesa de negociações de pautas, organizada com rodada de apresentações, análise de conjuntura, ordem do dia, carta do encontro e avaliação. As relações estabelecidas partem das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo lazer para compor as pautas dos movimentos sociais, das conferências e dos planos. As conexões entre o referencial bibliográfico, a análise documental e as narrativas das lideranças apontam para aspectos macro e micropolíticos que contribuem para essas dificuldades e compõem a cartografia empreendida. Tais aspectos relacionam a ausência do lazer e a forma como, por vezes, ele se faz presente na vida das mulheres a questões como: o lugar e o papel da mulher na sociedade; a amplitude dos marcadores identitários que constitui o segmento mulheres; as jornadas de trabalho vividas pela maior parte delas; o cuidado para com os/as outros/as tomando o tempo e o espaço do cuidado de si; o excesso de preocupações imposto pelas responsabilidades assumidas; a amplitude, complexidade e subjetividade que envolvem a temática do lazer; o espaço público como espaço pensado por uma lógica masculina e excludente; a mercantilização do lazer interferindo no sentido e nas possibilidades de acesso e o não reconhecimento do lazer como direito. Como desafio, me propus, ainda, a estabelecer esboços que criam linhas para um novo agenciamento que levaria a um possível devir de lazer feminista.
Water regime and potential drought resistance of Ficus carica L.
Authors: Pilkevich R. A.
Published: January 2021

The research was conducted on the basis of collection plantings of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens - National Scientific Center (Southern Coast of the Crimea) during the summer seasons 2019-2020. Indicators of a number of parameters of the water regime of four Ficus сarica cultivars of different origin were determined, and characteristic features of each genotype were revealed under the influence of arid factors. From May to August, the indicators of leaf tissue water content of the studied genotypes decrease by an average of 8-10 %. During the period of mass fruit ripening, the loss of 10-15 % of moisture by the leaves is a sublethal water deficit for the studied objects, except for Sary Stambulsky cultivar. In the absence of fruit load, the level of permissible sublethal moisture loss increases to 15-20 %, and in 'Sary Stambulsky' can reach 30 %. As a result of a comparative assessment of the complex of physiological indicators, the genotypes 'Sary Stambulsky' and 'Sabrutsia Rozovaya' are potentially adaptive and resistant to hydrothermal stress were identified. The leaves of these cultivars showed a high ability to retain moisture in combination with the ability to perform the most complete tissue repair after critical dehydration. During periods of increased exposure to arid factors, the loss of moisture by leaves in the first hours of wilting in these cultivars did not exceed 20 %. The minimum level of water-retaining forces, as well as in most cases, unsatisfactory turgidity was shown by plants of the Muason (Krymsky Chyorniy) cultivar. Depending on the weather conditions of the summer months, the degree of dehydration of leaf tissues of this genotype after 2 hours of wilting varied in the range of 8-25 %, which indicated a low stability of the water regime. The genotype ‘Opylitel Nikitsky’ was characterized by an average level of drought tolerance.
TINGKAT KEPRCAYAAN DIRI ATLET BOLA VOLI CLUB TUGU MUDA SEMARANG DALAM BERTANDING EVENT KEJUARAAN ANTAR CLUB DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Murni Sri , Galih Dwi Pradipta  , Pandu Kresnapati
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet club bola voli tugu muda Semarang dalam bertanding event kejuaraan antar club di kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di club tugu muda Semarang yang berjumlah 14 atlet. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Sempel penelitian ini yaitu atlet bola voli club tugu muda Semarang yang sebanyak 14 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode survey dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet bola voli club tugu muda Semarang dalam bertanding berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak (79%), kategori sedang sebanyak (14%), dan kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak (7%) dengan faktor pembentuk pada faktor internal (konsep diri, harga diri, pengalaman dan kondisi fisik) yang kategori tinggi sebanyak (50%), kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak (29%) dan yang memiliki kepercayaan diri kategori sedang sebanyak (21%). Pada faktor ekternal (pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lingkungan) yang kategori tinggi (86%), kategori sangat tinggi (0%) dan yang memiliki kepercayaan diri kategori sedang sebanyak (14%).
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT. Wings Surya
Authors: Yezhica Kumala  , Sugijanto
Published: January 2021

Pengendalian iternal persediana pada PT.Wings Surya harus dilakukan untuk mempermudah mengontrol aktivitas persediaan yang berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Pengendalian internal persediaan dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dan kecurangan dalam  proses persediaan, karena ada pelaksana dilapangan yang sengaja melakukan kecurangan dalam menjalankan tugasnya, namun juga ada pelaksana yang melakukan kesalahan tapi mereka tidak sengaja atau tidak ada niat. Kesalahan tersebut dikarenakan ada suatu prosedur yang tidak dijalankan. Oleh sebab itu dengan adanya pengendalian internal padaa PT.Wings surya adapat menunjang kinerja karyawan dalam menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN PADA MEDICAL LABORATORY PARAHITA DIAGNOSTIC CENTER SURABAYA
Authors: Mir’a Azham Fanaul Fana  , Martha Suhardiyah  , Yuli Kurnia
Published: January 2021

Environmental accounting is the term to include environmental costs in the accounting of a company or government agency. The laboratory is a service company engaged in health that can have positive and negative impacts on society, namely waste. Laboratoirum waste is waste generated from laboratory practice activities that can contain toxic active ingredients that can transmit disease. This study aims to determine how the application of environmental accounting in the laboratories and the treatment of waste in the laboratory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using triangulation namely obervasi, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display, and data verification by comparing the results of observations, interviews and documentation to determine the application of environmental accounting and laboratory waste handling. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Severity Laboratory has done a good waste management, and has incurred environmental costs. This is in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning environmental protection and management. With the issuance of costs, the Severe has helped protect and protect the environment as stated in the Law.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING DAN VARIABLE COSTING UNTUK MENENTUKAN LABA BERSIH PT. BHASKARA MADYA JAYA
Authors: Nia Agustin Pratama  , Teguh Purwanto
Published: January 2021

With the addition of profits, the company can pay all costs that are sacrificed, so that the company's operational activities are guaranteed and can run well. The problems examined in this study are intended to find out how the comparison of recording costs using the full costing method and variable costing affects the net profit of PT Bhaskara Madya Jaya. Both of these methods simultaneously involve raw materials, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs. What distinguishes the full costing method using fixed factory overhead loads and variable, if the variable costing only adds to the variable overhead load. Production costs that are not included in the raw material and direct labor costs are the overhead of the manufacturing plant itself. Descriptive method with a quantitative approach is the model of this research. With the use of saturated sampling. Documentation is a data collection technique that researchers use. The results of the study and details obtained by comparing the full costing method and variable costing. In detailing the cost of production, the full costing method produced a greater than the costing variable, this is due to the full costing method adding all the elements of costs, variable costs or fixed costs . Then from the results of the breakdown of net income, using the full costing method, the nominal profit is found to be far less than using the variable costing method.
PENGARUH ATTITUDE, REWARD, DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP TURN OVER KARYAWAN CV. CAHAYA MOTOR
Authors: M. Harun Arrasyid  , Fachrudy Asj’ari
Published: January 2021

Employee turnover is defined as the desire of the employee's intention to leave. This is because perhaps the rewards given to employees for their work such as giving bonuses and salaries are less satisfying for employees. Then the employee can also leave because of the work attitude of the employee to make a loss for the company. Penalties for employees need to be given so that employees who violate and have a bad work attitude will be even better. Employees of CV. Light Motor is used as a population and a sample of 59 respondents. Then a questionnaire is given and the respondent's answers will be analyzed with multiple linear regression tests. The results are found if the Attitude, Reward and Punishment variables have a significant influence on the employee turnover variable CV. Motorcycle Light. Then Attitude, Reward and Punishment has a simultaneous influence on employee turnover of CV. Motorcycle Light.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS LAYANAN & LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPIS KUKUS PAHLAWAN
Authors: Rahajeng Irna Sari  , Siti Istikhoroh
Published: January 2021

Dijelaskan riset  menganalisa harga, kualitas produk, kualitas layanan serta lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian lapis kukus pahlawan. Riset ini memakai pendekatakan kuantitatif deskriptif, telah diperoleh hasil thitung 2,564 serta Sig. sebesar ,012 sehingga ,012 < ,05. kualitas produk 2,055 sig. ,043<,05. kualitas layanan 2,216 serta Sig. ,036. lokasi 2,231 serta Sig. ,028. nilai f-hitung serta diketahui F hitung 5,972 serta sig. ,000 < 0,05. Disimpulkan pengujian secara terpisah serta bersamaan terbukti adanya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH PENUMPANG KERETA API DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA
Authors: Ria Maria letisia , Indrasetianingsih Artanti
Published: January 2021

Kereta api merupakan sub sektor perhubungan darat yang dianggap penting didalam usaha melayani jasa perhubungan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan  model ARIMA terbaik dan prediksi jumlah penumpang kereta api untuk satu tahun kedepan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis runtun waktu yaitu model ARIMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis adalah model ARIMA(1,1,0)(0,1,1)12, dengan nilai MSE =551425, nilai RMSE= 872,9009 dan MAPE 9,8%.  Model ARIMA (1,1,0)(0,1,1)12  adalah

Didapat hasil  peramalan jumlah penumpang kereta api dari bulan Maret tahun 2015 hingga bulan Februari tahun 2016. Dari hasil peramalan jumlah penumpang yang tertinggi adalah pada bulan Desember tahun 2015 yaitu 27.134 penumpang
Budaya Organisasi, Perilaku Prososial, Kinerja Guru dan Staf di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Dwitya Sobat Ady Dharma
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui budaya organisasi, kinerja pegawai, dan perilaku prososial guru dan karyawan, serta mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan sikap prosial terhadap kinerja di lingkungan sekolah inklusi multikultur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif-analitis. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan saat menguraikan data yang diperoleh dari angket dan mencari hubungan antara budaya organisasi, sikap prososial, dan kinerja. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih mendalam yang didapat dari wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Tumbuh (SD Tumbuh 1, SD Tumbuh 2, SD Tumbuh 3, SD Tumbuh 4, SMP Tumbuh, dan SMA Tumbuh) dengan subjek 90 guru dan staf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada hubungan yang positif antara budaya organisasi, sikap prososial, dan kinerja di sekolah inklusi multikultur. Hal ini dikarenakan budaya organisasi di sekolah inklusi multikultur didasari oleh visi dan misi yang sama namun tetap menghargai keberagaman dan penunjukkan sikap prososial yang berdampak pada kinerja.
Pengaruh Permainan Lego Terhadap Peningkatan Konsentrasi Anak Autis
Authors: Nur Rohimah Tisnawati
Published: January 2021

Anak autis memiliki hambatan pada perkembangannya, salah satunya keterlambatan dalam aspek kognitif sehingga berdampak pada adanya gangguan konsentrasi. Gangguan konsentrasi memiliki dampak terutama pada proses belajar anak, sehingga perlu adanya pembelajaran yang menyenangkan melalui aktivitas bermain lego. Lego merupakan permainan konstuktif yang terbuat dari plastik dan berwarna warni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bermain lego terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi anak autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan  Single Subject Research (SSR), serta menggunakan desain A-B-A. Jenis ukuran pada penelitian ini menggunakan durasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi serta dianalisis dengan analisis visual dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa durasi rata rata konsentrasi anak pada fase baseline (A1) yaitu 172 detik, kemudian pada fase intervensi (B) yaitu 250 detik, dan pada fase pengulangan baseline (A2) yaitu 281 detik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya aktivitas bermain lego. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bermain lego terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi anak autis.
Karakteristik Buah Dan Biji Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.) Yang Diberi Pupuk Organik Cair Rebung Bambu Terfermentasi Ragi Tempe
Authors: Buksalwembun Antonius , Andriani Vivin
Published: January 2021

Tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang penting bagi masyarakat sebagai penambah cita rasa dalam masakan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair rebung bambu terfermentasi ragi tempe terhadap karakteristik buah dan biji serta hasil panen cabai rawit. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen menggunakan RAL dengan 4 perlakuan 0 ml/l, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l dan 15 ml/l pupuk organik cair rebung bambu terfermentasi ragi tempe 6 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi buah cabai rawit dengan konsentrasi 10 ml/l menghasilkan produksi jumlah buah terbaik dengan rata-rata 68,17 gram dan dapat mereduksi jumlah biji cabai rawit sebesar 1.584 biji.

Kata Kunci : Cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.); rebung bambu; fermentasi; ragi tempe; produksi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Air Selada Laut (Ulva Lactuca) Terhadap Berat Badan Pada Tikus Diabetes
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Eky Nursia N Lili , Wahyuni Muhsin Sri , Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Siti
Published: January 2021

Unhealthy lifestyle is one of the leading causes to Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disorder which is characterized by beyond normal limits of high blood glucose levels. Seawed (Ulva lactuca) is one type of natural material that is potentially to be anti-DM. Unfortunately, it is not familiar yet to the wider community, especially in Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Ulva lactuca water extract to the body weight of DM rats. The research is an experimental completely randomized design (CRD). Rats were grouped into 5 treatments with three replications, namely: KN = normal control (only fed and distilled water), Ka = STZ control (rat induced STZ 65 mg), P1 = rat DM + extract dose 200 mg / KgBB, P2 = DM rats + extract dose 300 mg / KgBB, P3 = DM rats + extract dose 400 mg / KgBB. Measurement of body weight (BB) of rats was carried out for 28 days. Data analysis was performed statistically (ANOVA). The results showed that the water extract of Ulva lactuca affected the changes in body weight of DM rats. The treatment groups of P1, P2 and P3 gained weight after being given Ulva lactuca water extract. The highest percentage of weight increase was found in the P2 and P3 treatment groups.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Weight, Sea Lettuce (Ulva lactuca)
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF GOODS DELIVERY SERVICE USING SIX SIGMA APPROACH IN PT. KAMADJAJA LOGISTICS SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Indah Apriliana
Published: January 2021

Complaints within the companyare often found in service companiesbecause of the complexity of theactivities in the service company. Speedand accuracy are important for freightforwarding companies. The purpose ofquality control is to reduce complaints(defects) and even achieve zero defects.The focus of this research is to analyzethe service attributes that need to bedeveloped by PT Kamadjaja Surabayawith the Six Sigma method. The resultsof this study indicate that the quality ofservice has not been maximized which isstill far from the level of 6 sigma withDPMO 3.4 for that service needs to beimproved. This is indicated from theresults of measurements with the sixsigma method showing an averageperformance score of 3.74; expectationscore of 4.90; gap -1,16; satisfactionlevel is 76.37%, DPMO value is 251733,and sigma level is 2.25. It becomes thedominant attribute that causes customerdissatisfaction
Applying the Prototype Model into the Electronic Reporting System for the Elementary School Student Base on Android
Authors: Tukino  , Masruroh Siti , Herdiana Daryanto
Published: January 2021

Teaching and learning is an activity that is bound by goal directed and carried out specifically to achieve that goal. Because it is very important to seek knowledge for a bright future. Supervision of students by the guardians of the students made the results of their children's achievements not improving. As well as student assessment by the teacher is still not well managed because it is still in the form of a note report. The system method used is the Prototype model. With observation and direct interviews with the student section regarding the assessment system in the school where the author researched. The results of this study are applications that can be operated on an Android Smartphone. This application can provide fast information and update automatically in obtaining information on student learning outcomes.
[Titelei]
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid , Tuschling Anna
Published: January 2021

Titelseite / Reihenbeschreibung / Impressum / Inhalt
Conatusversuscogito
Authors: Diefenbach Katja
Published: January 2021

Immer wieder haben sich Leserinnen und Leser derEthikgefragt, warum der Sinn von Spinozas Metaphysik, der in einem komplexen Zusammenhang von Lehrsätzen, Beweisen und Anmerkungen dargelegt wird, so umstritten ist. Wieso bleiben die Bedeutung seiner Philosophie als auch der »Gegenstand, über den sie spricht«, trotz der geometrischen Methode und der Unmenge innertextueller Querverweise beim ersten Lesen derEthikrätselhaft?
Der Trieb Salome
Authors: Coelen Marcus
Published: January 2021

Ein Versuch der Identifizierung von »Trieben« führt in einen Bereich, in dem es schwer ist, Zeichenlosigkeit oder Instanzen, die nicht als solche deutlich auszumachen sind, von anderen zu unterscheiden, die sich gerade im vielgeformten Insistieren von Evidenzen als Getümmel von Anzeichen entziehen. Der spätere Freud drückt das ›Darstellungsproblem‹ der Triebe gerne mittels Gestalten sowie mithilfe von akustischen oder phonetischen Eigenschaften, die diesen zugeschrieben werden, aus.
[Anhang]
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid , Tuschling Anna
Published: January 2021

Auswahlbibliographie / Autorinnen und Autoren / Personenregister / Bände in der Reihe Cultural Inquiry
The Serum Selenium Level, the Activity of Some Selenodependent Enzymes and the Lipid Profile in Childhood Obesity
Authors: Catianis Alexandra Gabriela , Virgolici Bogdana , Dogaru Carmen Beatrice , Popescu Laura Anca , Miricescu Daniel , Totan Alexandra , Virgolici Horia Marius , Mohora Maria
Published: January 2021

Oxidative stress and dyslipidemia are present in childhood obesity. Selenoproteins are important antioxidants. Glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reduce the level of peroxides while the conversion of the tyroid hormon T4 to T3 needs also a selenoenzyme. Selenium deficiency can reduce the selenoproteins activity. The aim of this study was to determine the serum: selenium (Se), thioredoxin level (Trx) and activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in obese children with dysmetabolism. The lipid profile, the hormones (free T4 and TSH), serum Se, serum Trx and GPx activity and atherogenic indexes (TG/HDLc, total cholesterol/HDLc, apoB/apoA-I ) were determined in 20 healthy children (10-16 years old) versus 41 overweight/obese children, same age, in an observational study. Spectro-photometer and ELISA methods were used. The GPx activity and the serum Se level had similar values in the studied groups , while the serum Trx level was lower in the obese children. The GPx activity was positively correlated with atherogenic indexes, negatively correlated with apo A-I (r= -0.74) and Se was positively correlated with apo B (r=0.52). The obese children had TSH and freeT4 in the normal range, but freeT4 was significantly higher in comparison with the values observed in the normal weight children. In conclusion, in childhood obesity, the normal serum range values for selenium or for selenium dependent proteins can �hide�a dysmetabolism of selenium because there are significant differences for the values of these parameters versus the ones from normal weight children. In childhood obesity, serum GPx activity and selenium values were strongly correlated with the atherogenic indexes.