bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1986 - 2019
Authors: Okore Okore Amah , Nwadiubu Anthony Odinakachukwu
Published: August 2023

The study examined the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria. The research adopted the causal research design. Time series data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1986 to 2019 was used to determine the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria. Economic growth was proxied by Gross Domestic Product while monetary policy was proxied by money supply, exchange rate, interest rate and inflation. Trend analysis was employed in the analysis and the hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. To get a more robust estimate of the effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable, the log of the variables were taken. The unit root test result showed that the log of GDP, INTR and were stationary at level while the log of MS and EXCHR were stationary at first difference. Consequently, we applied the ARDL model in the analysis. The result showed that money supply and exchange rate had negative and non significant impact on economic growth of Nigeria. However, the study revealed that the one period lag of exchange rate, as well as interest rate and inflation had positive and significant impact on economic growth. Monetary policy was found to be linked to economic growth and can be used to successfully manage the Nigerian economy, making it a valuable tool for price stability and increased output. Nevertheless, monetary policy implementation in developing countries, such as Nigeria has extra problems not faced by industrialized countries, with much fiscal dominance and currency substitution. As a result of these shortcomings, the study recommends that, the monetary policy authorities should effectively maximize their policy objectives for the country to get maximum benefit from monetary policies.
Uso de uma metodologia ativa no ensino de Neuroanatomia para a formação médica
Authors: Castro Sophia Kelly Abreu de , Trevisan Kaynara , Pereira Dayson de Assis , Aversi-Ferreira Tales Alexandre
Published: August 2023

A mudança de paradigma do ensino tradicional para as novas metodologias enfrenta problemas de implantação hodierna nas universidades, tanto mais nos cursos de saúde em que é necessária a formação de profissionais adequados aos aspectos éticos e morais para o trabalho social, em equipe, com responsabilidade social com capacidade de se adequar aos desafios tecnológicos e da busca incessante de conhecimento. As metodologias ativas de ensino são uma das opções que podem ser aplicadas na formação superior em busca de melhorar a formação dos estudantes, preparando-os para resolverem os problemas que aparecerão nas atividades profissionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se uma metodologia ativa poderia gerar um melhor aprendizado em situações difíceis de ensino tradicional das vias neurais e estruturas da medula e encéfalo na disciplina básica de neuroanatomia. Os modelos foram confeccionados e estudados, assim como os esquemas. Informações espontâneas dos estudantes mostraram uma boa aceitação do método, com poucos pontos negativos sendo citados, mas não diretamente para o professor. O uso das construções de modelos tridimensionais, de esquemas bidimensionais e tecnologia digital no ensino de neuroanatomia, integrados a um processo de metodologia ativa, permitiu que os estudantes ganhassem autonomia nos estudos, desenvolvessem uma visão mais abrangente do conteúdo, que sentissem satisfação em ver o modelo pronto gerado por seus esforços, enfim que melhorassem os aspectos cognitivos em neuroanatomia.
As Redes de Atenção Saúde (RAS) como estratégia de fortalecimento do sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: Vale John Henry de Oliveira , Sena Milene Ribeiro Duarte , Almeida Wanderson Augusto Oliveira de , Vale Marcela Godinho Miranda do , Barbosa Bruna Luiza da Silva , Mota Mayara Renata Lima , Alexandrino Thiago da Costa , Vale Gabriel de Oliveira , Pereira Sthefany Cristina Correia , Nascimento Amadeus Oliveira do
Published: August 2023

No Brasil, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tem uma importância expressiva, pois é um sistema que tem uma abrangência de atuação que perpassa pela promoção, prevenção, proteção e além do mais preconiza o atendimento de todos os cidadãos de forma gratuita e resolutiva. A partir do que o SUS representa associado ao fato de que a desigualdade social no país está em crescimento, o nosso sistema de saúde vem contribuindo com o cuidado aos cidadãos mais vulneráveis socialmente e com isso percebeu-se a necessidade do fortalecimento do mesmo para que o serviço público venha prestar um atendimento mais eficiente e resolutivo (DAMACENO, 2020).
The Composition and Value of Architectural Heritages in Pattani Old Town
Authors: Loakaewnoo Treechart
Published: August 2023

Pattani Old Town, with a total area of 2.35 square-kilometers, is a city having a long history that generates important value and identity in Thailand. The composition and value evaluation process of the architectural heritage sites in Pattani Old Town are examined in this paper, with the objective of characterizing a spatially- defined cultural economy in the Pattani Old Town multicultural ring. The architectural heritage value assessment was done by a committee of experts and key stakeholders based on a weighted rating approach that considered six different criteria: value of the historical and archeological narrative; age and historical character; the buildings, places, and archeological sites condition; architectural and artistic characteristics; the composition and image of city; and the importance to society and community. Results of the value assessment showed 49.3% of the sites received a high score while 50.7% received a moderate score. No sites had a low score. It was found that the old town composition and the valuable architectural heritage sites with a high rating are clustered in the Anoru Sub-district, covering Hua Talat and its neighboring communities, and especially the three architectural heritage sites along the historical roadsides of Anoru Road, Pattani Pirom Road, and Ruedee Road. On these roads, various styles of architectural heritage sites, including traditional Chinese architecture, neoclassical architecture, art deco architecture, mixed Chinese-Malay architecture, and modern architecture are observed. The identification of the old town composition and the value evaluation of the architectural heritage sites led to recommendations for urban planning measures in Pattani Old Town that included a specific plan for managing land use and obtaining permission for construction, repair, and modification of the remaining buildings.
Knowledge Structure in Rehabilitation within and beyond the Medical Field: Bibliometric Perspectives of the Categories "Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation" and "Rehabilitation"
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: August 2023

Effective communication is crucial in the fields of Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy, and Rehabilitation. Several studies highlight the importance of communication strategies and their impact on patient outcomes and motivation. A bibliometric study was carried out in the categories "Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation" and "Rehabilitation" in the Scopus database. While both fields exhibit robustness and relevance in the academic and research panorama, "Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy, and Rehabilitation" appears to have an edge in terms of volume, impact, and collaboration. However, it's essential to note that the quality and actual impact on clinical practice and society may require considerations beyond these metrics. In conclusion, research in physical therapy, sports therapy, and rehabilitation is essential to advance the profession, improve patient care, and contribute to society's overall well-being. The implications of this work extend beyond the clinical realm, influencing education, policy, and health economics. It's an investment in the future of healthcare and a testament to the ongoing commitment to excellence and evidence-based care.
Work psychosocial factors and stress in medical staff in the epidemiology area of a public institution
Authors: Cardoza Wendy , Rodriguez Carmen , Pérez-Galavís Ariel , Ron Misael
Published: August 2023

Psychosocial risk factors are conditions present in the work environment that are related to the organization of work, its social environment, work content and the performance of the task that can affect the health of workers. This research aims to determine the psychosocial factors at work and stress in the medical staff of a public institution. Research under the positivist, quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional paradigm. The population and census sample consisted of 15 medical profession workers. In the collection of information, three questionnaires from the Battery of instruments for the evaluation of psychosocial risk factors of the Ministry of Social Protection, Colombia (2010) were applied. The results show that women predominated (80,0 %), where (46,7 %) was single, with an average age and seniority of 32 years and 10 years respectively. As for psychosocial work factors, high and very high risk levels were found in 53,3 %, with extra-work conditions being the most unfavorable, associated with the economic situation of the family group (80,0 %), characteristics of the home and the environment (73,3 %) and home-work-home displacement (73,3 %). On the other hand, 40,0 % of the personnel studied perceived high and very high risk levels of stress. Concluding that the population is exposed to occupational psychosocial factors, with the appearance of revealing symptoms of stress. Therefore, the use of corrective measures that help minimize possible damage to health is recommended.
Shear strength of stockpiled coking coal – Insights from stability analysis of two instrumented stockpiles
Authors:   James Cook University, Townsville, Australia, Eckersley John David
Published: August 2023

ACARP Report C4057 (Eckersley, 2000) describes flowslides and other stability issues in stockpiles of coking (metallurgical) coal at Australian coal operations and export terminals, and summarizes 1973 to 2000 research at James Cook University (JCU). Eckersley (2022) partly updated that work with SEEP/W transient seepage modelling of a 12m high coal stockpile constructed at Hay Point in late 1991. Eckersley (2023) summarized available laboratory strength data for saturated and unsaturated coking coal to assist in selection and critical assessment of parameters for slope stability analyses of coal stockpiles. The current paper explores application of this data to stability analyses of two instrumented experimental stockpiles constructed at Hay Point, one of which collapsed suddenly and completely by flowsliding after extensive wetting. The stability analysis results tentatively confirm that the parameters and approach proposed are reasonable where stockpiles are subject to potential liquefaction-induced collapse. Significant questions raised by Eckersley (2023) regarding how the coking coal strength data should be applied are considered in the context of the stability analyses. The analyses tentatively confirm that effective strength parameters for saturated coal derived from peak deviator stress in isotropically consolidated, undrained (CIU), strain controlled triaxial tests are reasonable. For loose saturated coal these are at low strains and substantially less than critical state values. However, for unsaturated coal forming the bulk of a stockpile, unsaturated strength and apparent cohesion should be assessed from the effective friction angle at critical state and not the value mobilized at low strains. Use of total stress parameters derived from testing unsaturated coal may over-estimate factor of safety.
Working platforms and bearing capacity assessments of sand overlying clay using finite element limit analysis
Authors:   Douglas Partners Pty Ltd, Newcastle, Goodall Sean , Merifield Richard ,   Douglas Partners Pty Ltd, Newcastle,   The University of Newcastle, Australia
Published: August 2023

The bearing capacity of shallow foundations on layered soils is typically based on empirical models assuming a strip footing. Shape factors are then applied to the strip footing solution to account for the specific geometry of the foundation being considered. A common practical application of this methodology is when the ultimate bearing capacity of a granular working platform constructed over a clay subgrade is estimated using the Working Platforms for Tracked Plant BRE-470 guideline. Previous studies using finite element limit analysis have been undertaken to examine a strip footing on a layered soil and how the resulting bearing capacity compares to that derived from BRE-470. This paper presents an extension of previous work by the authors using finite element limit analysis to investigate the three-dimensional influence on the bearing capacity of square and rectangular footings on sand over clay. The finite element limit analysis solutions are used to produce charts to assist designers with estimating the ultimate bearing capacity of granular working platforms overlying clay. The paper also aims to highlight some important considerations when adopting the BRE-470 guideline to design granular working platforms overlying clay.
The Role of Ion Pairing Agents in Liquid Chromatography (LC) Separations
Authors: Rathore Anurag S. , Bhattacharya Sanghati
Published: August 2023

Ion pairing agents are frequently used in liquid chromatography (LC), especially in reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), to increase the separation and retention of charged analytes. However, their use in other modes of HPLC, such as sizeexclusion HPLC (SE–HPLC) and ion exchange chromatography (IEC) has not been extensively explored. In RPLC, the target analytes may have charged functional groups, which makes it difficult to maintain them on the hydrophobic stationary phase. This difficulty is often overcome by the inclusion of an ion pairing agent, which introduces ionic contacts and strengthens the hydrophobic connections between the analytes and stationary phase. The separation mechanisms in both SE–HPLC and IEC rely on size and charge differences, respectively, between analytes. Thus, they are naturally constructed to separate analytes without the requiring extra ion pairing agents. In this study, we introduced an ion pairing agent (<0.1% formic acid) to the protein sample, and as a result, an alteration in the elution profile (separation efficiency, selectivity, retention of analytes, and resolution) has been achieved. When samples were introduced with an ion-pairing agent in SE–HPLC, there was a considerable improvement in low molecular weight species (LMWs) separation with four extra peaks with higher resolution (up to 2%), without significant alteration in total area percentage. Similarly, a minor new acidic variant peak was resolved in the weak cation-exchange LC (WCX–LC) analysis of the formic acid-enhanced sample, with the resolution being increased by 3%. The results show that using ion pairing agents should be explored in other modes of HPLC as well as for applications where they may offer enhanced chromatographic separations.
Rusya’nın Ukrayna İşgali İçin İleri Sürdüğü Gerekçelerin Uluslararası Hukuk Bağlamında Değerlendirmesi
Authors: DABANLIOĞLU ALANUR Nesrin
Published: August 2023

Uluslararası hukuka aykırı davranan hiçbir devlet bu aykırılığı kabul etmemekte, aksine devletler aykırılık teşkil eden fiillerini meşru göstermek için uluslararası hukukun temel normlarını çarpıtarak bir takım tezler veya sözde gerekçeler ileri sürebilmektedir. Ukrayna’nın Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü’ne (NATO’ya) üye olmak için girişimlerde bulunması ve dolayısıyla NATO’nun üye sayısını artırarak sınırlarını doğuya doğru genişletmesinin yarattığı kaygıyla hareket eden Rusya Federasyonu’nun (Rusya) 24 Şubat 2022’de Ukrayna topraklarına yönelik başlattığı saldırıları meşru göstermek için halkların kendi kaderini tayin hakkı, iyileştirici ayrılma teorisi, davetle müdahale, bireysel meşru müdafaa ve kolektif meşru müdafaa hakkı, önleyici meşru müdafaa, insancıl müdahale gibi bir dizi sözde hukuki gerekçeye dayanması da bunun en yakın örneğidir. Rusya’nın Batılı devletlerin açıkça uluslararası hukuka aykırı olan veya uluslararası hukuka uygunluğu tartışmalı olan askeri müdahalelerini, kendi saldırı eylemlerini meşrulaştırmak için emsal göstermesi Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik saldırıları uluslararası toplumun geniş bir kesimi tarafından uluslararası hukuka aykırı kuvvet kullanımı olarak kabul edilmesine engel olamamıştır. Bu makalede Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik saldırılarını uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde meşrulaştırmak için ileri sürdüğü gerekçeler, genelde uluslararası hukuk özelde BM Şartı bağlamında analiz edilerek, hiçbirinin hukuki dayanağı olmadığı ve dolayısıyla Rusya’nın kuvvet kullanımının uluslararası hukuka aykırı olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Ventajas de la aplicación de cobertura vegetal en los cultivos agroecológicos
Authors: Guamán Pablo , Basante César , Mármol José Luis
Published: August 2023

La agroecología ha dado paso a nuevos procedimientos del cuidado hacia los recursos de nuestro planeta, uno de estos recursos son los suelos los cuales mediante la implementación de técnicas agroecológicas como es el uso de cobertura vegetal, la cual ayuda a crear microclimas para mejorar la nutrición de los suelos, capacidad de absorción del recurso hídrico y fijación de nitrógeno. La cobertura vegetal se puede conseguir de diferentes formas desde la vegetación a residuos orgánicos: y a su vez es un componente esencial del medio ambiente, ya que juega un papel importante en la regulación del ciclo del agua, la conservación del suelo, la biodiversidad y el equilibrio del ecosistema. Además, proporciona un hábitat y recursos para la fauna silvestre, ayuda a reducir la erosión del suelo, contribuye a la captura de carbono y nitrógeno. Tiene un impacto significativo en el clima local y regional. La técnica de la cobertura vegetal juega un papel fundamental en el equilibrio, la estabilidad suelos y proporciona diversos beneficios para microorganismos. Su conservación y restauración son esenciales para garantizar un medio ambiente sano y sostenible para las generaciones presentes y futuras.
Motivación y desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la región Puno 2021 – 2022
Authors: Adco Mamani Jose Amancio
Published: August 2023

A nivel de la gestión pública la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado está en el centro de preocupación de las instituciones gubernamentales en todos los niveles de Gobierno, debido a que el enfoque del sector público de estado Peruano plantea el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales y metas. El objetivo es determinar el nivel de relación entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno 2021 – 2022. En cuanto a la metodología fue de tipo correlacional, con enfoque de carácter cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal y referente al método fue hipotético deductivo; se aplicara como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. El proceso para la obtención de datos se utilizó las bases de datos bibliográficas, textos, artículos científicos y estudios referentes al tema. Entre los posibles resultados se plantea  observar el nivel de relación entre la motivación intrínseca con el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno; el nivel de relación entre la motivación extrínseca con  el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las municipalidades provinciales de la Región Puno. Demostrando con los resultados obtenidos que, existe correlación directa entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo nombrado de las Municipalidades Provinciales de la Región Puno.
Inorganic and Natural Silicon Sources as Soil Amendment on Growth of Local Aromatic Rice Variety
Authors: Shajarutulwardah Mohd Yusob  , Ahmed Osumanu Haruna  , Latifah Omar  , Roland Kueh Jui  Heng  , Rahiniza Kamaruzaman
Published: August 2023

Lodging causes a yield loss of approximately 1 ton per hectare as 20% of the total rice production. Silicon(Si) fertilisers significantly improve paddy grain yield, and lodging resistance by improving leaf firmnessbesides promoting better plant canopy and boosting photosynthesis. The objective of this study was todetermine the effects of Si derived from calcium silicate (CaSiO3), rice husk ash, and rice straw on paddyplant growth. A pot study was conducted at MARDI Seberang Perai during the main season (2019/2020)and the off-season (2020) using the MRQ 76 rice variety to evaluate 10 Si carriers. The growth parametersof the paddy plants such as number of tillers, plant height, and chlorophyll content at different growth stageswere evaluated. During season 1, treatment with 100% CaSiO3 (T4) significantly improved the plant height.Nevertheless, the organic Si (T1, T2, and T3) and combination between organic Si with CaSiO3 (T5, T6,T7, and T8) resulted in the tallest plants during season 2. Treatment T7 increased the tillering number permeter square during season 1 whereas in season 2 treatment T8 performed better compared to the standardfertiliser (T9) and control (T10). However, the treatments evaluated in this study did not significantly affectthe chlorophyll content of the paddy plants. Applying a combination of rice straw (50%) and rice husk ash(50%) a day before transplanting, followed by CaSiO3 (100%) as a silicate material during panicle initiation,along with additional NPK fertiliser (17:3:25:2MgO) during heading stage (T7), and without additionalNPK fertiliser (17:3:25:2MgO) at the heading stage (T8) were most effective in enhancing crop growth andmaintaining the paddy cultivation. Therefore, the findings in this study suggested the potential of usinginorganic and organic Si to improve the growth and development of aromatic rice variety.
Spatio-Temporal Shoreline Movement of the Afram River in Ghana: The Application of Endpoint Rate and Net Shoreline Movement
Authors: Isaac Aninakwah , Boahen Kofi Adu- , Dadson Ishmael Yaw
Published: August 2023

Shoreline change is a severe threat to life and property in wetland regions. Shoreline change analysis is critical for integrated wetland zone management and is accomplished through the field and aerial surveys. The Afram River is a significant source of water, food, and economic activity for Kwahu and its neighbouring communities and a form of funds for the residents. The shoreline, nevertheless, has been transforming because of erosion and accretion. This study examined a low-cost innovative approach using space-based peripheral visuals and metrics. Transects and data analysis for the riverbank were created using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) in the Spatial database. The study employed Landsat images from three historical years (2001, 2015 and 2022) across 22 years. End Point Rate (EPR) and Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) statistics in DSAS were used to determine the extent of change. Questionnaires and key informant interviews were administered to farmers, boat operators, fishermen, and older residents to learn more about the factors responsible for changes in shoreline position. According to the study, 24% of the shoreline erodes at a section, while 86% is stable. The survey's mean erosion rate is -0.24 m/yr, whereas the average accretion proportion is 27 m/yr. The ramifications of the Afram River channel change have affected the socio-economic livelihoods, including out-migration, farm loss and displacement of settlement. As a result, all organisations and participants responsible for these riverbanks should work together to prevent further damage and erosion of the shoreline line and its marine life and resources.
Politischer Moralismus schwächt eine offene Debattenkultur – nicht nur beim Klimaaktivismus
Authors: Jesse Eckhard
Published: August 2023

In Deutschland hat der Politische Moralismus auf den verschiedensten Feldern der Politik zugenommen. Die Identitätspolitik ist dafür ein charakteristisches Beispiel. Dieser Politische Moralismus weist mehr Nachteile als Vorteile auf. Wer ihm skeptisch gegenübersteht, darf jedoch nicht das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten. Die Ablehnung von Moralismus läuft nicht auf die Ablehnung von Moral hinaus. Das belegt etwa die Diskussion über nationale Interessen und moralische Werte in der Außenpolitik. Die Abhandlung fragt nach Ursachen für das Aufkommen des Politischen Moralismus und möglichen Lösungen, wie dieser einzuhegen ist – durch eine verbesserte Debattenkultur. Am Beispiel des radikalen Klimaaktivismus wird gezeigt, wodurch ihr Politischer Moralismus gekennzeichnet ist, und geprüft, ob die von Hermann Lübbe 1987 herausgearbeiteten Charakteristika der radikalen Klimabewegung weithin inhärent sind.
Professionelle Teams in Heimen
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank , Mann Kristina , Köstler Ursula , Brandenburg Hermann
Published: August 2023

The qualitative study is a revised, supplemented and expanded version of the final report on the project "Evaluation of Concepts for the Transformation of the Skilled Nursing Quota in Nursing Facilities" for the State Ministry MASTD in Rhineland-Palatinate. Two variants of the Primary Nursing idea in two inpatient facilities for long-term care in old age were tested experimentally and accompanied scientifically. The empirical findings of the accompanying research under the difficult corona-crisis times are embedded in broader economic-legal and organizational-cultural-organizational-development-theoretical considerations and are discussed in care-related and socio-political contexts.
Die Krebsreise
Authors: Steinvorth Moses G.
Published: August 2023

In verständlicher Sprache zeigt der Psychotherapeut Moses G. Steinvorth in diesem Buch auf, was Krebs überhaupt ist und wie psychosoziale Faktoren wie Humor und Lebenssinn den Krankheitsverlauf positiv beeinflussen können.
A few notes on the spread of the song "Vímť já jeden stromeček jest krásná oliva" in Slovakia
Authors: Ruščin Peter
Published: August 2023

During the Baroque period in Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia there was a significant development in the creation of spiritual love lyrics. This includes the anonymous song "Vímť já jeden stromeček" ("I know a little tree"), probably of Bohemian origin, which was also spread as a broadside ballad as early as the 17th century. While in Bohemia and Moravia the song entered the folk singing tradition, in Slovakia it was mainly known as a hymn in the church tradition of Slovak Lutherans. This study is devoted to variants of the hymn and its setting in Lutheran manuscript and printed sources in Slovakia from the second half of the 17th century. The analysis of manuscript sources shows that the song spread on the territory of Slovakia at least from the 1660s, earlier than we had previously assumed.
Znojmo chapbooks with false imprints and tools for their detection
Authors: Drozda Martin
Published: August 2023

In the first half of the 19th century, one can relatively often encounter the phenomenon of false imprints in Czech chapbooks. In such cases, a different place of printing is indicated in the imprint than was the case in reality. Uncritical acceptance of data about the place of printing can then lead to completely erroneous conclusions in subsequent analyses. Using the example of a number of Znojmo chapbooks, the aim of this text to demonstrate ways to identify chapbooks which have a false imprint. By analysing specific model chapbooks, we have been able to derive the tools that can be used for identification. A comparison of woodcuts turned out to be the main tool for identifying these prints. The study also shows that the Znojmo print shop produced a large number of chapbooks with a false imprint in the 1840s under Martin Hoffmann. The stated conclusions raise significant questions regarding any future evaluation of chapbook output at individual print shops on Czech territory.
Work motivation and procrastination in Ecuadorian teachers
Authors: Colala Troya Ana Lucía
Published: August 2023

The present study has established to determine the relationship between work motivation and work procrastination in teachers of a university in La Loja in Ecuador. The type of study is of a basic nature with a non-experimental design of a correlational level and a quantitative approach. The population was made up of 43 university teachers. According to the results obtained, 55.8% of university professors have required to have a docentes universitarios  level of work motivation, university professors with a prevalence in the docentes universitarios  level are from the sales and production areas. On the other hand, 46.5% of university professors had a high level of procrastination, with university professors in the sales and production area being the ones who predominate at this level. The results of the hypothesis test aldocentes universitarios  us to conclude that there was a significant and inverse relationship, that is, the greater the work motivation, the less procrastination.
I Know I Should Not Be Biased, But How Do I Do That?
Authors: Bailey Adam D. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Those who occupy positions of authority such as public officials and corporate executives frequently find themselves in contexts in which their choices can be expected to have consequences regarding the distribution of benefits and burdens among various stakeholders. How should such people reason in such contexts so as not to be biased? Herein I set forth and critically examine two answers to this question. The first is based on the work of John Rawls and is intuitively attractive. Nevertheless, I argue that there is reason to question its plausibility. The second is based on the work of John Finnis and is initially not intuitively attractive. Nevertheless, I develop a defense of it. If my defense of the second answer is plausible, what those who occupy positions of authority should do so as not to be biased when making choices in contexts of distributive choice is quite different than what is commonly supposed.
Judicial Review Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Fiqh Dusturiyah
Authors: Islahuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

In this study, the author takes the title Judicial review of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (PERPPU) by the Constitutional Court from the Fiqh Dusturiyah Perspective. The issue raised in this paper is whether the Constitutional Court has the authority to conduct a judicial review of a Perppu. The research objective of this paper is to find out and study the authority of the Constitutional Court in conducting a judicial review of the Perppu. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this study is the legal political approach. The data used in this study is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Legal research uses the deductive thinking method, which means a method of thinking that begins and begins with general propositions that have been recognized for their truth and ends with a specific conclusion. The results of this study conclude that the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine the Perpu for several reasons. Starting from a sociological and teleological interpretation, it is very likely that the Perpu will contain material that contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia or violates people's rights, without being able to be examined before being discussed by the DPR, so it is best if the Constitutional Court can conduct a judicial review of the Perpu. Judicial review of the Perpu by the Constitutional Court is also in the context of upholding the principles of the Indonesian legal state and the supremacy of the constitution. In siyasash fiqh studies, there is a judiciary institution known as the Al-Mazalim Region, which specifically deals with the tyranny of the rulers against the people, including in making policies or laws. The judiciary of the al-Mazalim Region resembles the Constitutional Court in terms of safeguarding people's rights which may be violated through the making of policies or laws. In line with the conclusions above, it is best if the law-making bodies, in this case the DPR and the President, immediately fill in the legal vacuum regarding the judicial review of the Perpu by the Constitutional Court.
Tantangan dalam Pembelajaran Berhitung di Kelas Awal dan Cara Mengatasinya
Authors: Rachmawati Wida , Fitri Dhella Angelina , Saputri Ramona , Fransiska Afiona
Published: August 2023

The low level of students' understanding in learning mathematics is caused by the assumption held by most students that mathematics is a difficult and boring subject. This diminishes students' motivation to learn, leading to the suggestion that mathematics is a subject to be avoided. This challenge serves as the foundation for the writing of this academic work. Through this research, it is hoped that we can identify the challenges in early math education, particularly in mathematics, and propose efforts to overcome difficulties in learning mathematics, especially in the third grade of Elementary School. This study is conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection aims to adjust and obtain information about the factors that make it difficult for students to grasp mathematical concepts. The research results indicate that students' difficulties in learning mathematics consist of three components: difficulty in understanding concepts, difficulty in skills, and difficulty in problem-solving. The factors causing difficulties in learning mathematics originate from both internal and external factors. Based on these factors, efforts that can be made to reduce difficulties in learning mathematics include teaching math in an enjoyable way, using tangible learning media, increasing practice exercises, and establishing cooperation with students' parents.
Loose Tumor Cells in Pulmonary Arteries of Lung Adenocarcinoma Resection Specimens: No Correlation With Survival, Despite High Prevalence
Authors: Blaauwgeers Hans , Filipello Federica , Lissenberg-Witte Birgit , Doglioni Claudio , Radonic Teodora , Bahce Idris , Minami Yuko , Schonau Andreas , Vincenten Julien P.L. , Smit Adrianus A.J. , Dickhoff Chris , Thunnissen Erik
Published: August 2023

Context

Loose tumor cells and tumor cell clusters can be recognized in the lumen of intratumoral pulmonary arteries of resected non–small cell lung cancer specimens. It is unclear whether these should be considered tumor-emboli, and as such could predict a worsened prognosis.

Objective

To investigate the nature and prognostic impact of pulmonary artery intraluminal tumor cells.

Design

This multicenter study involved an exploratory pilot study and a validation study from 3 institutions. For the exploratory pilot study, a retrospective pulmonary resection cohort of primary adenocarcinomas, diagnosed between November 2007 and November 2010, were scored for the presence of tumor cells, as well as potentially other cells in the intravascular spaces, using hematoxylin-eosin and cytokeratin 7 (CK7) stains. In the validation part, 2 retrospective cohorts of resected pulmonary adenocarcinomas, between January 2011 and December 2016, were included. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) data were collected.

Results

In the pilot study, CK7+ intravascular cells, mainly tumor cells, were present in 23 of 33 patients (69.7%). The 5-year OS for patients with intravascular tumor cells was 61%, compared with 40% for patients without intravascular tumor cells (P = .19). In the validation study, CK7+ intravascular tumor cells were present in 41 of 70 patients (58.6%). The 5-year RFS for patients with intravascular tumor cells was 80.0%, compared with 80.6% in patients without intravascular tumor cells (P = .52). The 5-year OS rates were, respectively, 82.8% and 71.6% (P = .16).

Conclusions

Loose tumor cells in pulmonary arterial lumina were found in most non–small cell lung cancer resection specimens and were not associated with a worse RFS or OS. Therefore, most probably they represent an artifact.
Kopiah dan Sarung Identitas Pesantren
Authors: Firdausi
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the tradition of wearing a skullcap and sarong in the pesantren environment so that it becomes the identity of the santri. It even became a penetration of European clothing fashions brought by the colonizers to the archipelago. To unravel the puzzle, the author uses the historiography method with a heuristic approach or data collection, either in the form of documentation, archives, books, articles, theses and so on, so as to capture as many historical traces as possible. After testing the authenticity of the data and linking it with other data, it is confirmed that the skullcap and sarong are pesantren traditions whose functions are as worship clothes, religious events, santri identity, community identity, symbols of difference between natives and invaders or resistance in the realm of the struggle for independence. Wearing these two symbols signifies zuhudan about the knowledge that students get at the pesantren.
Adolescent Girls' Awareness towards Reproductive Health in Baghdad City
Authors: Mohammed Shatha
Published: August 2023

Objective: is to determine the level of awareness concerning the reproductive health among adolescent girls inBaghdad City.Methodology: A cross sectional study was performed in order to assess the level of awareness regarding reproductivehealth among 180 adolescent school girls in the age 12-18 years from five secondary schools in Al-Seder Sector inBaghdad city, the data was collected by direct interview using constructed questionnaire to obtain socio-demographiccharacteristics and level of awareness related to reproductive health. The study started from September 2012 toJanuary 2013.Results: the results show that the highest percentage of girls (47.7%) was in age (17-18) year's age, (54.5%) at 4th classsecondary school. The primary school is the educational background of their mothers (40.5%), (41.6%) of therespondents who have large family size. Television and internet were the first source of information (40.9%) ofrespondents. Good awareness regarding menstruation was recorded for (45.5%) of respondents, also good awarenessregarding pubertal body changes among (51.1%) of respondents. Poor awareness recorded among respondentsregarding both gynecological problems (45.6%) and (AIDS) (60.5%).Recommendations: the present study recommends that priority should be given to provide health education toincrease the level of awareness regarding reproductive health for adolescent girls in Baghdad City especially that isrelated to gynecological problems and AIDS.
Effectiveness of Physical Education Program on the Domains of the University Students, Attitudes toward Physical Fitness
Authors: Kadum Fadhel , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of physical education program on the domains of the universitystudents attitudes of physical activity and health, physical activity and mental health, physical activity and nutritiontoward physical fitness.Methodology: A quasi-experimental design is carried out throughout the present study with the application oftest-retest approach through the period from February 3rd 2013 to June 30th 2013. The study is conducted onpurposive sample of(40) Undergraduate Students at the College of Science University of Baghdad . The sample isConsisted of (20) males and (20) females. Questionnaire of two main parts, Personal and demographicinformation and students' attitudes about physical activity is constructed and employed.Result: In general, the results show a significant positive improvement in students' attitudes toward physicalfitness after implementation of the education program.Recommendation: The physical education program should be presented to wide-range number of universitystudents with different fields of interest.
Serum Zinc and Copper Changes in Male Infertility
Authors: Ibrahim Hadee
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim of this study to detect the correlation between trace elements such as zinc, copper andspermatogenesis, sperm viability and motility.Methodology: Serum and semen samples were collected from one hundred twenty patients with age ranged (20-50 years) attending the high institute for Embryo Research and Infertility Treatment/ Baghdad University, inaddition to thirty fertile males their age comparable to that of patients. The period of this study was from June2004 until the end of October 2004.Results: The result of routine seminal fluid analysis of all infertile males was divided according to WHO, (1999) limitinto four groups: Asthenospermia(A), Asthenoteratospermia(AT), Oligoasthenoteratospermia OAT andAzoospermia(Azoo), each group includes thirty patient. Results showed highly significant decrease in serum zincconcentration in different infertile groups compared to control group, and a slight increase in serum copperconcentration in different infertile group. With advancing age, all the infertile groups, as well as the control group,had a slight decrease in serum concentration of zinc, and a slight increase in serum copper concentration.Recommendations: Further studies are needed to evaluate the levels of different biochemical parameters inseminal plasma of different infertile groups.
Antibacterial Effect of Mastic Gum on Aerobic Oral Bacteria
Authors: AL – Mofarji Talib , AL- Zahid Nahidha , Al –hashimy Esra
Published: August 2023

Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of mastic gum against the most common aerobic oral bacteria andemphasized on oral streptococci.Methodology: In this study 10 persons (males and females of 18-60 years old) were randomly assigned to chewmastic gum (1.5 gm for 45 minutes). Mouth washes were collected before and after gum chewing .The two mouthwashes were diluted (10-1 – 10-6) and cultivated aerobically for 24 hours at 37C0 on BHI agar for total bacterialcount and on MSF agar for counting the oral streptococci.Results: The results showed that the total bacterial count for staphylococci, Neisseria and oral streptococci on BHIagar and MSF agar for oral streptococci after mastic chewing were highly reduced and arrived to more than 5grades according to statistical analysis.Recommendations: To keep your mouth healthy we recommended the followings : Chewing of mastic gum daily ,using oral mastic products such as toothpaste and mouthwash, and incorporation of mastic as powder with sometype of foods.
BOOK REVIEW: ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING LEARNERS
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Surahmat Zulkifli , Sardi Ahmed
Published: August 2023

The content of this book is intended to address difficulties about teaching technique limits and instructor flexibility when teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to DHH students. This book focuses on conceptual overviews of the importance of inclusive English learning for all students, especially DHH pupils. The authors give two parts of primary research reports on the use of various English learning strategies for DHH learners in diverse circumstances, as well as theoretical studies on approaches to learning strategies appropriate for DHH learners from various perspectives. The initial chapter in this book examines comprehensive input strategies and treatments, including a review of the principles and theories that serve as the foundation for language learning for students with special needs. In the second section, the authors present some research findings on the circumstances and outcomes of teaching EFL to DHH learners.
The Effective and Efficient operation of Money market in Nigeria and its Resultant effects on Economic growth in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Finance, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olawale Akinbola , Obinna Ezeala ,   Department of Economics, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Published: August 2023

The optimal performance of the money market is crucial for a nation’s economic stability and growth. This research examines the relationship between Nigeria’s money market operations and economic growth from 1998 to 2012. Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), the study analyzes a dataset with variables including the logarithm of GDP, exchange rates (EXCH), inflation (INF), interest rates (INT), and logarithm of money supply (LOG(MS)). Results offer insights into this connection. Notably, LOG(MS) significantly influences economic growth (T-statistic = 8.829752, p-value = 0.0000), emphasizing the role of a functional money market. Exchange rates (EXCH), inflation (INF), and interest rates (INT) aren’t significantly linked to growth, implying other factors at play. A robust model with R-squared at 0.971080 explains much GDP variation, validated by F-statistic of 83.94508, p-value = 0.000000. The study highlights a well-managed money market, especially LOG(MS), driving Nigeria’s growth. Policymakers should prioritize effective monetary policy, monitoring money supply, controlling inflation, and aligning market with economic goals.
Avaliação da intensidade e do desconforto da sede de pacientes em pós-operatório imediato
Authors: Piccoli Cirlei , Bald Jéssica Carine , Silva Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da , Alves Débora Cristina Ignácio , Santos Alessandra dos , Matos Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a intensidade e o desconforto provocados pela sede em pacientes em pós-operatório imediato. Método: estudo exploratório-descritivo, desenvolvido com pacientes internados na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica de um hospital público paranaense. Avaliaram-se indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, com cognitivo preservado, internados de junho de 2021 a janeiro de 2022. A intensidade e o desconforto da sede foram mensurados por escalas específicas. Resultados: avaliaram-se 150 pacientes, com média de 43,9 anos. A maioria era do sexo masculino (65,3%), sem comorbidades (68,7%), submetida à raquianestesia (58%) e cirurgia ortopédica (59,3%), com soroterapia em curso (92,7%). O tempo médio de cirurgia foi 1,5 hora e 14,6 horas de jejum; 72,7% da amostra verbalizou sede, sendo que 37,6% queixaram-se de forma espontânea. Conclusão: os participantes de pesquisa apresentaram intensidade (6,6) e desconforto (7,6) moderados de sede no pós-operatório, tornando-se necessário discutir protocolos institucionais de intervenção para diminuir tal evento.
Development, Characterisation of Menthol based non-alcoholic propolis extracts and its effect on chemical composition of propolis analysed using RP-HPLC
Authors: Magam Harika , Fearnely James , Katekhaye Shankar , Kamble Bhagyashree , Paradkar Anant , Bose Sarbamangala
Published: August 2023

Propolis had been used as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiviral agent since ages and proven to cure wounds, sore throats and colds. The challenge throughout these years has been its poor solubility, several methods have been applied to improve its solubility in water, oil and waxy mixtures, as ethanolic extracts have its limitation to be applied in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Active ingredients  of propolis are readily soluble in ethanol, though they are scarcely soluble in the oil, water or waxy extracts. To address this issue menthol in combination with lactic acid and salicylic acid based propolis extract was developed and its chemical composition was analysed and compared with the alcoholic extract as control. Non-alcoholic extract showed 2-fold less solubility of propolis compared to control. HPLC of menthol based non -alcoholic extracts indicated the presence of active ingredients such as Ferulic acid, Cinnamic acid, Naringenin, Pinocembrin, Chyrsin and Galangin similar to alcoholic extract except Quercetin. These solvents find their application in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry as topical formulations, as terpenes enhance the permeability of the active ingredients.