bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Samudra Mochammad Putra Jagad , Juswadi Juri , Laila Fadhillah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Nilai elastisitas transmisi harga terung ungu di Kabupaten Indramayu; (2) Efisiensi pemasaran terung ungu di Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode subject matter research dan menggunakan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonometrika dengan data time-series harga bulanan produsen dan konsumen dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai elastisitas transmisi harga sebesar 0,970. Et kurang dari 1 yang berarti perubahan harga sebesar 1% di tingkat konsumen akan mengakibatkan perubahan harga di tingkat produsen sebesar 0,970%. Nilai elastisitas transmisi harga terung ungu tidak sama dengan 1 (satu). Maka pemasaran terung ungu di Kabupaten Indramayu dikatakan tidak efisien, karena nilai Et kurang dari 1 dan keadaan pasar tidak mencerminkan pasar persaingan sempurna.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI PADA UD. SUMBER BERKAH
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Thohidin Thohidin
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Faktor internal ( kekuatan dan kelemahan ) ; 2). Faktor eksternal   ( peluang dan ancaman ) serta 3). Rumusan strategi pengembangan usaha ikan Asin Jambal Roti di Desa Pabean Udik Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu. Responden dan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis swot, metode penelitian menggunakan survei, desain penelitian survei deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal pada Usaha Ikan Asin Jambal Roti di Desa Pabean Udik yaitu faktor Strengths (Kekuatan) meliputi: Keuletan pemilik. Sumber daya manusia yang berpengalaman. Produk berkualitas. Proses pengolahan tidak rumit. Lokasi usaha yang strategis. Memiliki izin usaha dagang. Faktor Weakness (Kelemahan) meliputi: Keterbatasan modal. Kurangnya promosi produk. Teknologi masaih sederhana. Pemasaran masih dilakukan secara konvesional. Pengadministrasian masih sederhana. Faktor Opportunities (Peluang) meliputi: Dukungan dari pemerintah. Adanya perkembangan teknolgi produsi. Jangkauan masih terbuka luas. Permintaan produk tinggi. Produsen ikan asin Jambal Roti masih sedikit. Faktor Threats (Ancaman) meliputi: Duplikasi produk oleh usaha lain. Keterbatasan modal. Limbah buang proses produksi mencemari lingkungan. Harga bahan baku yang mahal.Alternative strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan ikan asin jambal roti yang di peroleh adalah S-O yaitu kekuatan (Strenght) dan peluang (Oportuities) dimana perusahaan memiliki strategi untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. (1) Meningkatkan kemauan dan Memanfaatkan dukungan pemerintah daerah setempat agar usaha ikan asin jambal roti mendapatkan dukungan dari segi mempermudah perizinan dan jangkauan akses pasar yang luas dan pendanaan dengan bunga yang ringan. (2) Meningkatkan jumlah produksi dengan cara produsen mempunyai persediaan bahan baku untuk mengantisipasi permintaan produk yang tinggi dan dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas.
PENERAPAN MODEL BOX JENKINS (ARIMA) DALAM PERAMALAN HARGA KONSUMEN BAWANG MERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Al Rosyid Ali Hasyim , Viana Candarisma Dhanes Noor , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: June 2021

Bawang merah merupakan produk pertanian khususnya hortikultura yang memiliki peranan penting di Indonesia dengan dimasukkan sebagai salah satu bahan pangan utama. Permintaan bawang merah yang tinggi dan produksi yang bersifat musiman menjadikan harga bawang merah fluktuatif dan cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Analisis  ARIMA adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk peramalan data time series. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari aplikasi Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis (PIHPS) yang diakes pada lama hargapangan.id. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis ARIMA merupakan data harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari Bulan Juli tahun 2017 sampai Bulan April tahun 2021 dengan total jumlah data adalah 46 data harga konsumen.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model ARIMA terbaik yang digunakan untuk peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah ARIMA c(3,1,2). Model harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah D(Y)=-0.254657AR(3)-0.586703MA(2). Peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sampai Bulan April tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan metode dinamis diperoleh data harga konsumen yang terus meningkat.
Alterations of epigenetic regulators and P53 mutations in murine mesenchymal stem cell cultures: A possible mechanism of spontaneous transformation
Authors: Metwally Ayman Mohamed , Li Hanchen , Houghton JeanMarie
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrated the involvement of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in carcinogenesis, but the molecular mechanism behind this transformation is still obscured. OBJECTIVE: To screen both the expression levels of polycomb and trithorax epigenetic regulators and TrP53 mutations in early and late MSC culture passages in an attempt to decipher the mechanism of spontaneous transformation. METHODS: The study was conducted on early and late passages of MSC culture model from C57BL/6J mice. The expression profile of 84 epigenetic regulators was examined using RT2 profiler PCR array. TrP53 mutations in the DNA binding domain was screened. Codons, amino acids positions and the corresponding human variants were detected in P53 sequences. RESULTS: Sixty-two epigenetic regulators were dysregulated. Abnormalities were detected starting the third passage. Nine regulators were dysregulated in all passages. (C>G) substitution P53 mutation was detected in passage 3 resulting in Ser152Arg substitution. Passages 6, 9, 12 and the last passage showed T>C substitution resulting in Cys235Arg substitution. The last passage had T deletion and A insertion resulting in frame shift mutations changing the p.Phe286Ser and p.Asn103Lys respectively. CONCLUSION: In vitro expanded MSCs undergo transformation through alteration of epigenetic regulators which results in genomic instability and frequent P53 mutations.
Acute triiodothyronine treatment and red blood cell sedimentation rate (ESR) in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A novel association?
Authors: Pantos Constantinos , Apostolaki Vassiliki , Kokkinos Leonidas , Trikas Athanassios , Mourouzis Iordanis
Published: June 2021

Sepsis and septic shock result in impaired microcirculation and red blood cell rheology which lead to tissue hypoxia and multi-organ failure. Early administration of triiodothyronine prevents tissue hypoxia in experimental sepsis. In this context, a clinical trial was initiated to test the efficacy of acute triiodothyronine administration to combat tissue hypoxia in critically ill COVID19 patients. Here, we provide preliminary data from interim analysis of this study showing a novel acute effect of triiodothyronine on erythrocyte sedimentation rate which may have an important therapeutic impact on red blood cell rheology and tissue hypoxia in sepsis and particular in COVID19 critical illness. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04348513. Registered 16 April 2020, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04348513
Facial expression recognition with fused handcraft features based on pixel difference local directional number pattern
Authors: Wang Yan , Wang Jianchun , Li Yanju , Yu Ming , Zhou Yancong , Zhang Bo
Published: June 2021

Facial expression recognition (FER) has been an active research area in recent years, which plays a vital role in national security and human-computer interaction. Due to the lacking of sufficient expression features and facial images, it is challenging to automatically recognize facial expression with high accuracy. In this paper, we propose a fusion handcraft feature method to improve FER from images. Firstly, a new texture feature extraction method PD-LDN (Pixel Difference Local Directional Number pattern) is proposed, which can extract more local information, reduce noise disturbance and feature dimension. Secondly, the handcrafted features including PD-LDN texture features, geometric features, and BOVW (Bag of Visual Words) semantic features are connected in parallel to an improved autoencoder network for fusion. Finally, the fused features are input into the softmax classifier for recognizing facial expression. We conduct extensive experiments on JAFFE and CK+datasets. Our proposed method shows superior performance than the state-of-the-art approaches on recognizing facial expressions.
Evaluation of the development ability of medical association based on evidential reasoning and prospect theory
Authors: Zhang Tao , Li Shizheng , Wang Jin
Published: June 2021

China has proposed medical couplet body to alleviate residents’ difficulties in seeking medical treatment, and the future development ability of medical couplet body has gradually become a research interest. On the basis of prospect theory, this study constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system with qualitative and quantitative indexes, clear hierarchy, and diverse attribute characteristics. The development ability of medical couplet body is also comprehensively and systematically evaluated. In addition, the evidential reasoning method is proposed on the basis of the equivalent transformation of prospect value. Furthermore, the validity and feasibility of the model are proven through experiments, and the influence of decision makers’ risk attitude on the evaluation results is discussed.
The application and research of multimedia technology in music Solfeggio teaching strategy
Authors: Zhou Jing
Published: June 2021

At present, with the rapid development of multimedia technology and gradually inseparable from our life, many scholars in China have applied the multimedia operating system to the training of practical talents. With the continuous progress of science, in the course of music teaching in most colleges and universities in China, this training mechanism shows a very active gesture and its influence on the education level of Chinese students has gradually entered the field of vision of all walks of life. The further promotion of this education and training mode has led to the rapid growth of computer media teaching process, which has formed a vast educational park for talents in this field. This paper takes music Solfeggio teaching as the research object, compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional teaching and multimedia technology in music Solfeggio teaching, and points out the necessity of multimedia teaching in music Solfeggio teaching, and expounds the significance of introducing the multimedia teaching in the music education, and tries to put forward some feasible suggestions for the realization of the multimedia music teaching in the future.
Pronunciation correction of students in music classroom based on computer voice simulation
Authors: Hao Weiyi
Published: June 2021

In order to improve the pronunciation effect of students in music classroom, based on computer speech simulation technology, this paper combines speech recognition technology and speech feature extraction technology to summarize the various acoustic parameters of speech and the perception of the information by the human ear, and establishes the physical model and digital model of the speech signal. Through the analysis of voice signals, this paper selects several acoustic parameters that can reflect individual characteristics, and studies the methods of their extraction and adjustment to construct a pronunciation correction system for music students based on computer voice simulation. Finally, this paper designs experiments to verify the performance of the system constructed in this paper. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper has certain practical effects and enriches the expressive power of machine speech. The process of synthesizing speech is simple, and the practical effect is good, which meets the current music teaching needs.
Research on political text metaphor translation system based on web data mining technology
Authors: Wang Wenjing , Sandaran Shanti C.
Published: June 2021

In order to improve the translation effect of political text metaphors, based on Web data mining technology, this paper constructs a political text metaphor translation system based on Web data mining technology. Aiming at the two shortcomings of the selection of the initial center point of the K-Means algorithm and the isolated points, this paper gives a solution to the ICKM algorithm that combines the density parameter and the coordinate rotation algorithm. The algorithm uses the object with the largest density parameter as the first center point, and uses the KCR algorithm to find the next center point, which avoids the influence of isolated points on the data sample to a certain extent. The constructed political text metaphor translation system based on Web data mining technology needs to accurately translate political texts and also needs to meet the requirements of metaphor translation. Finally, this paper designs experiments to verify the system performance. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper can meet the needs of political text metaphor translation.
Do credit market shocks affect the real economy? vector fault modification model (VFMM) from the great recession and “Normal” economic times
Authors: Yuan Feng , Zhan Hui , Díaz Vicente García , Luhach Ashish Kr.
Published: June 2021

The Credit markets are served as intermediation between the lenders and borrowers. Huge economic activities are invested and obtain results over a small period of such credit market activities. Since it is good at the production of investments, there is a sudden fluctuation in the economic growth due to weak contracts with the borrower, less ability to monitor the invested amount, no credentials on further investment. The above issues gradually decrease economic growth. This research analyses the linkage between the credit market issues and a country’s economic growth during the recession and normal period. A Vector Fault Modification Model (VFMM) is proposed for the analysis. This model investigates the credit markets’ short-term and long-term investments using the fault classification and prediction criteria. The error coefficients (10.5%) are validated based on economic growth and further correlated with the credit markets’ accuracy rate (92.4%). This paper analysis the positive and high impact of economic growth based on credit market strategies.
Physical activity analysis for the elderly person in free-living conditions
Authors: Zhang Hui , Zhu Mingjiang , Li Yuanjing , Zhang Chengyun , Bie Yejun , Liu Haishan
Published: June 2021

A growing amount of people are beginning to monitor themselves with the rapid emergence of a wide variety of cost-effective personal sensing instruments. To measure different facets of personal life, innovation helps people better understand their lifestyles, enhance their work quality, or maximize various health factors, allowing free-living. Although vast amounts of raw information on the provisioning and physiological parameters have been obtained much more straightforward, making use of all the information remains a significant task. The article introduces the Physical Activity Analysis Framework (PAAF) for the Elderly Person in Free-Living Conditions. In the framework, the acceleration signals split into overlapped windows and derive information in each frame’s frequency domain. The framework’s sensors sense the activity and evaluate a profound learning structure dependent on each window’s progressive networks. The proposed IoT model has multiple layers separately connected with each sensor, and the critical element integrates the outputs of all sensors for the classification of physical activity. In longer cycles, the model combines the window decision with a substantial increase in its efficiency. The model in the research has been evaluated using labelled free-living pilot data. Eventually, discover the use of the proposed models from a broader lifestyle intervention analysis in unlabeled, free-living data. The results show that the proposed model performs well for both labelled and unlabeled data. The experimental analyses of an older person in living conditions with their daily activities to be monitored via IoT system as Meditation effect analysis ratio is 86.6%, Physical activity ratio is 87.12%, Physical disability ratio is 87.1%, Exercise satisfaction ratio is 85.05%, and Self-efficacy ratio is 93.5%.
Diagnosis of Menière’s disease according to the criteria of 2015: Characteristics and challenges in 96 patients
Authors: Ihler Friedrich , Stoycheva Ivelina , Spiegel Jennifer L. , Polterauer Daniel , Müller Joachim , Strobl Ralf , Grill Eva
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of Menière’s disease (MD) is made according to diagnostic criteria, the last revision of which was in 2015. For diagnosis, symptoms are weighted with audiometric findings and this can be challenging in individual patients. OBJECTIVE: To analyze patient’s characteristics and symptoms in a real-life cohort of 96 patients with diagnosed MD regarding sociodemographic parameters, clinical specifics, and audiometry. METHODS: Prospective clinical patient registry containing demographic and socioeconomic parameters, symptoms, as well as pure-tone audiometry data. RESULTS: 31 patients with definite MD, and 36 with probable MD were identified. 29 patients showed typical clinical signs of MD, but did not meet the full diagnostic criteria, and were considered separately. Mean duration of symptoms prior to presentation was 3.9±4.6 years. Significant differences between categories were found regarding aural fullness, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing. If multiple audiograms were available, 28.6 % (6/21) documented fluctuating hearing. CONCLUSIONS: Current diagnostic criteria probably do not represent patients with monosymptomatic presentation or an early stage very well. Long-term follow-up with repeated audiometry is advisable.
COMPLEX PROCESS OF THE RESTORATIONRECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Leshchenko Nellia
Published: June 2021

The definition of «restoration-reconstructive transformation» (RRT) is given as a complex process of interconnected restoration and reconstruction changes in buildings, open urban spaces and urban architectural environment as a whole to increase value and integrity and move them to a new qualitative level. Introduced as uniting all restoration and reconstructive qualitative changes – transformations.

Depending on the activity of the intervention, four degrees of RRT were identified: preservation, amplification, correction and change. Preservation and amplification – referred to the restoration, correction and change – to the reconstructive transformations. For each degree of PPT, the corresponding methods are highlighted. The restoration ones correspond to the I and II degrees of the RRT – preservation and amplification. Reconstructive – III and IV degrees of RRT – to correction and change. Their classification is proposed: 1) according to the activity of intervention on: preserving, restoring, renewing and transforming. Preserving and restoring – restoration, renewing and transforming – reconstructive; 2) for the implementation of qualitative changes at different system levels: urban planning, volumetric and functional.

Based on the generalization of existing problems that violate the sustainable development of small historical towns and must be solved during the RRT in them, namely: urban planning, architectural, utilitarian-functional, infrastructural, ecological and socio-economic, 5 components of the complex process of RRT their historical centers were identified – ecological, historical-cultural, infrastructural, social and economic. For each component the tasks are outlined. They should be solved at the selected 4 system levels: urban planning, volumetric, functional, socio-economic.
FEATURES OF GENERALIZATION OF LINEAR HYDROGRAPHIC OBJECTS USING GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bespalko Ruslan , Hutsul Taras
Published: June 2021

To regulate the land relations of water fund lands, high-quality cartographic and geodetic materials are needed, which would make it possible to reproduce the real situation with sufficient completeness and detail. Studies of the structure of the river network are of great economic importance for solving the problems of rational use and protection of water resources. There are 63,119 rivers and streams (linear objects of hydrography) on the territory of Ukraine. The riverbeds are the most dynamic geographical objects, they are constantly shifting. In 30-50 years, the river can move a distance equal to the width of the channel or more. One of the ways to assess the level of aging of maps is directly related to changes in the quantitative characteristics of the contours of the area. Due to the unsatisfactory level of provision of cartographic materials, non-compliance with the deadlines for creating and updating topographic maps on the territory of Ukraine, aging and inconsistency with the current state of about 70% of topographic maps of all scales for more than 15 years. Often cartographic materials are heterogeneous in age not only for individual regions, but even the territory of one district. Web-mapping as an innovative direction of traditional cartography requires not only a single method of creation, but also the visualization of objects of the cartographic basis when changing the scale. Generalization based on valid scientific principles allows to obtain a new cartographic image. GIS-technologies as a possible tool for generalization - the main approach among cartographers and users of GIS-tools in the process of automation of traditional generalization. Finding out the peculiarities of generalization with the involvement of GIS technologies suggests that this process is not fully automated.
LOCAL IDENTITY AND FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF KYIV IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Markovskyi Andrii
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the compilation of local and regional features of the development of Kyiv at the beginning of the last century, which arose as a reflection on global socio-political, economic and cultural transformations. In particular, successive iterations of the main city-forming function, "invented traditions" in their local manifestation, local decorative techniques ("brick style") and terrain subordination are studied. Mentioned as domestic (J. Yu. Karakis, P. F. Alyoshin, V. G. Krychevsky, V. G. Zabolotny, D. M. Dyachenko, and others) as all- Soviet architects (J. G. Langbard, I. O. Fomin and others).

The concept of invented traditions according to E. Hobsbawm is extrapolated to the field of architecture through the prism of artistic and cultural context. The localization of traditions and the corresponding separation are presented in the concept of T. Eriksen: as a means of self-identification and response to the need to create an internal coordinate system for representatives of individual groups.

The article summarizes a series of author's researches devoted to a detailed analysis of each of the mentioned artistic transitions in Kyiv architecture (from eclecticism and historical reminiscences to modernism, from Art Nouveau to avant-garde, from constructivism to Soviet neoclassicism and, finally, from Stalinist empire to modernism), being part of a global analysis of the genesis of city architecture in a global context. A detailed analysis of the objects identified in the article is presented in other works of the author.
THE ROLE OF THE RIVER IN FORMING OF CITIES OF UKRAINE: LUTSK, TERNOPIL, VINNYTSIA, CHERNIVTSI
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna , Onufriv Yaryna , Borshovskyi Oleh
Published: June 2021

Numerous cities of Ukraine passed similar historical stages of spatial development, as a result of gradual withdrawal from the rivers. Now the design development of these cities is aimed at restructuring and reclamation of the degraded riverside territories. Cities again return to their roots by seeking the effective means for solving spatial, social and economical problems. Competitiveness of cities is conditioned also by the urban development preferences. The degraded territories have become a potential for the new functional filling and a reserve for searching for a new identity of cities.

The planning of development of riverside territories of the city should take place in the interconnection with the neighboring settlements that are situated in the river valley, since they form the united eco-system of the river basin. A considerable influence on the development of riverside territories have socio-economic conditions. With the help of the architectural-planning means it is possible to regulate the state of the river’s eco-system and to preserve the balance between the nature and anthropogenic influence. V. M. Vadimov sets aside typical models of cities’ development on the riverside territories, where one can observe the interconnection of the planning of city and the river.

By analysing the influence of the rivers on the development of the Ukrainian cities of Luts’k, Ternopil’, Vinnytsia and Chernivtsi one can follow in general the fragmentarity of approaches to modernisation of river embankments, heterogeneity of riverside territories (conservation of a considerable areas of river banks in the natural state and urbanization and various functional use of embankments in some cities), in some places restricted access to the river (is cut off by the private territories), neglected state and outdated conditioning of the riverside spaces. In general, in the analysed Ukrainian cities, transformations of riverside territories are taking place fragmentarily. At present there are no complex developments on formation of the united riverside public space, which would be united by the system of pedestrian connections.
FEATURES OF THE PASSAGES TYPOLOGY
Authors: Ratushynskyj Nazar
Published: June 2021

During more than a hundred years of the passages development it constantly evolved and changed have had a significant impact on the various types formation of the public commercial buildings. Historical and social changes in society influenced the spatial-planning structure of the passages, but the clear structure of the space with a stable planning-functional model with recognizable features remained unchanged. The formation of space in the passages had certain characteristics: urban factors (connection with the planning and spatial structure of the city, location in the structure of the quarter, the integration into the urban environment and certain evolutionary changes of this environment with the advent of the passage), formative features of interior space, spatial model of the building, visual characteristics of space (type of structural sections, design features of buildings and its impact on appearance, type of passage of passage space, features of entrance detection group, characteristic common values and principles of internal environment formation), functional-subjective filling of space (shop - office - restaurant - apartments), scenery (types of window decoration in passages, artistic elements in the structure of the passages space, elements of visual advertising, type of lighting). All these characteristics at main levels can comprehensively assess the environment, based on them you can select the types of passage space for a certain period of its historical development and use in reconstruction and restoration work carried out on sites, professionally approach the adaptation of certain buildings and spaces of shopping galleries, to conduct comprehensive work on the revaluation of passage systems in the historical city centers.
THE ECOLOGICAL ASPECT OF FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURALPLANNING STRUCTURE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, LOCATED ON THE AREAS WITH A DIFFICULT TERRAIN
Authors: Kyselov Vadym
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the environmental aspects of the placement of preschool educational institutions in urban areas with a difficult terrain. The dialectical relationship between the building of a preschool educational institution and the surrounding terrain is analyzed using the example of preschool educational institutions, located on sites with difficult terrain in cities of Italy, Finland, Iran and other countries.

Within the framework of the study, the problem of harmonious integration of the building of a preschool educational institution into the existing urban area with a difficult terrain with minimization of damage to the environment, from carrying out excavations, as well as increasing the energy efficiency of the building by optimizing architectural, planning and spatial solutions is considered.

A comparative analysis of the world and domestic experience in the design of construction and operation of preschool educational institutions, integrated into the structure of the surrounding landscape, and the preschool educational institutions built with a significant modification of the terrain structure. The feasibility of using certain types of placement of preschool educational institutions (terraced, flat, on pillars, earth-sheltered, integrated, cantilever) is scrutinized from the point of the impact on the environment and increasing the energy efficiency of the design object.
MODELS AND METHODS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CREATING A COMPUTER CREATIVITY PRODUCT
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Yerukaiev Andrii , Prystailo Mykola , Kuleba Mykola
Published: June 2021

Today, information technology is used in all spheres of human activity, it can greatly simplify the processes that require routine, physical, computational tasks in people’s everyday life and in their production activities. Models and methods that form the basis of information technology impacted by continuous improvement, and this gives more and more new opportunities where they could be applied in practice. Particularly in such areas as artificial intelligence, because each person, for example, uses such indisputable and simply necessary assistants as large electrical appliances that have an intellectual component (refrigerators, washing machines, etc.). And the evolution of artificial intelligence does not stop there, and here we must mention such an important area of human life as recreation. This type of pastime means its classic manifestation, without the use of expensive gadgets, watching various programs on TV or the Internet and even not doing sports at home or outdoors. We mean an intellectual holiday, based on the usual favorite art book, which is read with the sounds of a pleasant melody, with beautiful illustrations, and now, by the way, for some time in scientific circles there is talk of using models and methods to create a creative product. by which is meant a written poem, a literary prose work, a painted picture, and so on. That is, the performance of those tasks that are traditionally attributed only to geniuses, artists throughout the history of human existence. In this article it is offered to consider directions in which researches in creation of a creative product by computers (machines) at use of methods of artificial intelligence take place today. Also briefly described approaches that describe the most advanced ideas for realizing the creative potential of computer machines.
FRACTAL MODEL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX PROCESSES IN MOLECULAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Klapchenko Vasily , Krasnianskyi Grygorii , Kuznetsova Irina , Zakrevska Anastasia
Published: June 2021

The complexity of describing and managing the development of complex processes in molecular systems, which at the stages of transformation go through stages from a condensed state to a gas state, is well known. The paper proposes a fractal model for the development of such processes, based on a reasonable method for choosing a stochastic fractal generator, which ensures the stochastic character of the fractal itself keeps sufficient self-similarity and guarantees variability, which is adaptability to external conditions. The method of choosing a generator is based on the features of a physical experiment in the study of critical points of liquid-vapor, the behavior of molecular systems in which is one of the problems of statistical physics. The analysis showed that the formation of fractal models of processes in molecular systems leads to the refinement and expansion of ideas about spatial chaos in such systems, and also allows us to single out the entropy of spatial disorder as a separate factor in the description and control of such processes. In particular, the calculations of fractal models based on fractal generators n = m = 2, n = m = 3 and n = m = 4, where n is the number of particles, and m is the number of spatial cells, showed that only for a model with a generator n = m = 3, the temperature dependence of the entropy has a characteristic behavior of the λ-point type in second-order phase transitions, which also include the critical points of the liquid-vapor transition. This means that the fractal model of processes in molecular systems is sensitive to singular points and special states of molecular systems, and can be applied to solving other complex problems in the theory and practice of using molecular systems. It is noted that in rarefied gas systems, the state of uniform distribution of molecules over spatial cells is not the most probable. A separate study can be devoted to the analysis of this.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HYBRID VEHICLE’S RECUPERATION BRAKING MODE
Authors: Na Liu
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the synthesis of mathematical model of recuperation braking mode for hybrid vehicle as a complex control object. The results of computer simulation as diagrams of transients of different operating parameters of hybrid vehicle power system are obtained on the basis of developed model. The analysis of simulation results confirms the adequacy of the mathematic model of the recuperation braking mode of hybrid vehicle to real processes. The developed model can be used for synthesis of automatic control systems of the electric motors, power converters, power supplies and chargers for hybrid vehicles. Hematical and simulation models of the hybrid vehicle’s recuperation braking mode is carried out. The presented models are based on equations of physics of processes and allow to study the recuperation braking mode of the different types hybrid vehicles under various conditions and parameters values (initial linear vehicle’s speed, electrical power of generator, inclination angle and the quality of the road surface, etc.). The designed mathematical model has a rather high adequacy to the real processes, which take place in the hybrid vehicles in the recuperation braking mode, that is confirmed by the obtained simulation results in the form of graphs of transients of the main variables changes. Further research should be conducted towards the development of the functional structures, control devices as well as software and hardware for automatic control systems of the different types hybrid vehicles on the basis of the obtained mathematical and simulation models.
FEATURES OF IT-AUDIT PROJECTS AND SPECIFICS OF MANAGING THEM
Authors: Alba Victor , Bielova Olena , Savina Oksana
Published: June 2021

In the conditions of rapid development of infrastructure and deepening of informatization of economic processes efficiency of enterprises’ activity, establishments and the organizations more and more depends on the information technologies used in control systems. Today, the environment of information technology as a structural component of the organization is a complex system that combines a variety of information, software, technical, human and other resources to achieve the goals of the organization, enterprise or institution. This, in turn, leads to a growth in the need to increase the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of information technology, increase the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages of their use, as well as justification of information technology costs. To meet this need, the regular use of information technology audit in the enterprise management system is becoming increasingly important. The analysis of works of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers in the field of IT audit and projects management of IT audit is executed. Features of IT audit projects are revealed. Based on the results of the analysis of the features of IT audit projects, their classification is carried out. Models, methods and mechanisms of IT audit project management are analyzed. Based on the analysis, their weaknesses are identified, the main problems and factors influencing their management are identified. It is determined that IT audit projects have unique IT risk factors, quality aspects, criteria and basis of evaluation, as well as dependence on major stakeholders. Tasks and goals of IT audit project management are formulated. Stages of implementation of IT audit projects, criteria of their formation, mechanisms and tools of their management are allocated. Features of products of IT audit projects, its characteristics and value criteria are considered. The main stakeholders of the IT audit project have been identified. The categories of IT risks inherent in IT audit projects are identified.
FIELD OF TASKS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OBJECT
Authors: Gorda Elena
Published: June 2021

The generalization of the concept of the task in terms of information environments of construction [ISB] is performed. The approach to the presentation of such concepts as construction issues, construction problem, ontology, idea, concept, classification of problems, tasks, directions, objects included in the staging part of the tasks taking into account the specifics of the tasks solved within the developed information technologies in construction issues. The paper defines and investigates on the basis of methods of construction geodesy the actual tasks of construction, design, modeling, monitoring and their totality in the field of construction by means of information theory. An approach to the description of the technical condition of a construction object on the basis of information modeling in the management of the construction process and information modeling within the life cycle is proposed and described. Information modeling is a process, the results of each stage of which, ie information models of the building, differ greatly from each other depending on the stage of the life cycle of the object and the requirements for modeling in solving emerging problems. The construction object strongly depends on the stage of its existence: if during the design it is virtual, and during construction it gradually finds a real embodiment, then at a long stage of operation the building enters a period of stability and is no longer subject to significant changes. An information model is a variable object that depends on the range of tasks to be solved. Using the methods of construction geodesy in the field of construction, the field of problems, class of problems, the concept of the problem, the state of the problem, subtasks, chains of problems, problem solving and the result of solving the problem, the relationship between problems setting the transformation of aggregation, merger, integration. The urgency of the task from a theoretical point of view is determined by the expansion of the ontology of construction as a science, from an applied point of view is determined by the possibility of accurate formalization of regulatory information and documentation in construction.
The Nephroprotective Effect of Zizphus Jujuba Extract Against 5-Flurouracil- Induced Nephropathy
Authors: A. Shoiab Ayman , R. Gardouh Ahmed
Published: June 2021

This study assessed the protective effect of Zizphus jujube (ZJ) extract on 5‑FU‑induced alterations in renal function markers and kidney morphology in Dawley rats. Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into four groups administrated orally with 0.9% normal saline as the control group, 5-FU (40 mg/kg daily for 5 days), ZJ (500 mg/ kg daily for 5 days), and 5-FU+ ZJ (for 6 days). further biochemical experiments carried out on blood collected from the heart. Kidney tissues were obtained for analysis of catalase (Cat), glutathione S-transfers (GST), and lipid peroxide levels as well as histology analysis. 5-FU significantly reduced the enzyme activity of Cat and GST and increased levels of lipid peroxidation and plasma creatinine levels (P < 0.005). Histopathological examination showed severe wide ischemia of proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), missing in Bowman's space, and edema in the group treated with 5-FU. In addition, pretreatment with ZJ has significantly improved levels of Cat and GST and reduced lipid peroxidation and plasma creatinine levels (P < 0.05). Moreover, the histopathological analysis showed that ZJ relatively prevented the damage in renal tubular cells compared with 5-FU treated group. Supplementation with ZJ may have clinical benefit in nephrotoxicity caused by 5‑FU.
Effects of Oral Administration of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Obesity in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Sri Wahyuni  , Yuziani
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the most widely employed food enhancers. Although the umami compound, controversy persists regarding the effects of MSG intake on body weight. Chronic MSG intake may result in excessive body weight gain and obesity. Consumption of MSG result in organ damage, cardiovascular disease, oxidative stress, and also risk factors for obesity. This study aims to determine the effect of oral MSG on obesity in adult male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).Methods: This true experimental study used the post-test control group design. Twenty-four adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: control (received distilled water), Group 1 (MSG 0.378 mg/gr BW), Group 2 (0.756 mg/gr BW) and Group 3 (1.512 mg/gr BW). The obesity parameter was obtained by the Lee index. Kruskal-Wallis test follows by Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the Lee index between groups.Results: Lee’s index mean for each group was 358.4%, 314.1%, 287.8%, and 320.9%, respectively. The Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant difference in the Lee index between groups (p = 0.043). A follow-up test using Mann-Whitney found a significant difference between group 2 and the control group (p = 0.043, p <0.05). The mean of Lee index of group 2 was 70.51% lower than the control group.Conclusion: This study concluded that Lee index was not increased in MSG-treated rats than in the control group after oral MSG intervention for 21 days.
Learning TOC - Begins
Authors: Prajapati Vishal , Champaneri Shivani , Dhamecha Rahul , Sindha Janvi , Degadwala Dr. Sheshang
Published: June 2021

Learning TOC – begins is a web application which is useful for Learning TOC (Theory of Computation). It covers hypothesis of the basic points with cases and it likewise has Exercise segment in which client can check different speculations for all intents and purposes. It likewise creates drawing of different cases. So the client can learn it adequately and additionally quick. Client can build FA of the string without anyone else and print or fare it for his task work. It has the office of Test to check his score and readiness work. So it is extremely valuable for client as exam arrangement. This Web Application is valuable for the educators and understudies and additionally different clients which are has a place with the Computer Science field. The fundamental reason for this web application is to pick up everything outwardly and graphically. It covers the listed topics given below- Regular Expression, Finite Automata, Context Free Grammar, Push Down Automata, Turing Machine, Exercise of the topics, Mock test.
Study on Big Data Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hire Meet , Gavande Mayur , Chovatiya Krupit , Tekale Aditya , Patel Mr. Pritesh , Degadwala Dr. Sheshang
Published: June 2021

Big data analytics offers promise in many business sectors, and health care is looking at big data to provide answers to many age-related issues, particularly dementia and chronic disease management. The purpose of this review was to summarize the challenges faced by big data analytics and the opportunities that big data opens in health care. The top challenges were issues of data structure, security, data standardization, storage and transfers, and managerial skills such as data governance. The top opportunities revealed were quality improvement, population management and health, early detection of disease, data quality, structure, and accessibility, improved decision making, and cost reduction.
Ayurvedic Plant Leaves Classification Using combination of Features Feature
Authors: Degadwala Dr. Sheshang , Vyas Dhairya , Dave Harsh S
Published: June 2021

Ayurvedic plants identification is most important task in ayurvedic medicinal industry. Sometimes, it might be difficult to identify ayurvedic plant. This problem can be simply solved by presenting a new recognition approach based on Leaf Features Fusion and Classification algorithms for classifying the different types of plants. All the plants in this world are identifying in terms of its leaves. And, Leaves are different to one another due to its characteristics such as the shape, color, texture and the margin. There are many features of leaf such as Color features, Vein features, texture features, Shape features and invariant features. Hybrid Features are made from all features. Also classification approach presented in this research is multi-level. So anyone can identify plant type for further application. In this research paper OTSU’S and contour edge detection methods are used for segmentation and ANN, RF and SVM is used as classifier for classification.
A construção do conhecimento em Serviço Social em oncologia: a contribuição do curso de especialização do INCA
Authors: Chalhub Tânia , Skaba Márcia Fróes
Published: June 2021

Desde o final do século XIX, o Serviço Social tem participado na construção de conhecimento a respeito do ser humano, suas relações sociais e o enfrentamento de questões sociais em diversas áreas. A área da saúde tem se destacado por constituir o maior campo da prática profissional, já tendo bem discutidas as questões relacionadas à saúde mental, da mulher e da criança. No entanto, a discussão sobre a questão do câncer ainda é incipiente. O INCA, órgão do Ministério da Saúde responsável, também, pela produção de conhecimento e formação de recursos humanos em Oncologia, iniciou em 2000 o curso de Especialização em Serviço Social em Oncologia com estes objetivos. Um dos requisitos para a obtenção do título é a elaboração de um trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC). Estes trabalhos têm contribuído para a construção de conhecimento em Serviço Social em Oncologia refletindo sobre categorias teóricas, discutindo a prática e analisando as políticas públicas de saúde. Este trabalho é uma pesquisa documental das monografias defendidas por profissionais deste curso tendo como objetivo discutir a contribuição científica das três primeiras turmas, categorizadas por: objeto de estudo, metodologia utilizada e áreas da prática em Oncologia. Numa abordagem descritiva, foram analisadas 23 monografias que já se encontram na sua versão final. Todas as monografias tiveram como objeto de reflexão a prática desenvolvida nas diferentes unidades do INCA, enfocando a atuação na assistência, paliação e políticas de saúde, tendo como sujeitos os pacientes, familiares e profissionais. Elas refletem a complexidade e especificidade de tal atuação.