bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem de Flutter Atrial Neonatal: Uma Série de Casos
Authors: Pessa Valente Fernanda , Henrique Belarmino Góes Gustavo , Bernardi Fabro Caroline , Luiz Tavares Albuquerque Afonso , Celestino Sobral Filho Dário
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as opções terapêuticas dos pacientes com flutter atrial (FLA) neonatal, considerando os métodos diagnósticos disponíveis e o prognóstico desses pacientes. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo através da revisão dos prontuários de uma série de sete pacientes com fibrilação atrial (FA) diagnosticada durante o período fetal ou neonatal. O tempo de seguimento desses pacientes variou de 7 meses a 3 anos e 8 meses (média: 1 ano). Os dados clínicos para o diagnóstico incluíram frequência cardíaca sustentada superior a 180 bpm, que foi confirmada em todos os pacientes por um eletrocardiograma de 12 derivações. Resultados: Quatro (57,1%) dos sete pacientes estudados eram do sexo masculino. A maioria dos pacientes revelou arritmia cardíaca durante o período intrauterino, quando examinados por ultrassom fetal no terceiro trimestre de gestação (5 pacientes, ou seja 71,2%). Apenas à mãe do Paciente 2 foi administrada digoxina antes do parto. A taxa atrial da taquiarritmia revelou uma média de 375 bpm, com um aumento de até 500 bpm. A condução atrioventricular apresentou uma relação de 2:1 em todos os pacientes, com variações de 3:1 e 4:1 observadas nos Pacientes 1, 3 e 6. A frequência ventricular variou de 188 a 250 bpm. Todos os pacientes revelaram características típicas e anti-horárias do eletrocardiograma. A cardioversão elétrica sincronizada foi o tratamento de escolha em 6 pacientes (85,7%), com uma dose de 1 J/kg. Conclusão: Diagnóstico precoce, tratamento prévio e cardioversão elétrica sincronizada indicam um excelente prognóstico, e o tratamento de manutenção prolongada pode ser desnecessário.
Notas a la lengua de dos poemas tardobizantinos
Authors: Juan José Pomer Monferrer
Published: May 2020

Los poemas bizantinos titulados Συναξάριον τοῦ τιμημένου γαδάρου y Γαδάρου, λύκου κι ἀλουποὺς διήγησις ὡραία ofrecen un ejemplo significativo y claro de la interacción entre dos variedades lingüísticas opuestas: de un lado, el griego literario empleado para la composición poética; de otro, el griego popular que iba poco a poco ganando terreno con vistas a reemplazar a la lengua antigua.
Çeşit, Olgunluk ve Yoğurma Şartlarının Zeytinyağının Sterol Profili Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AYDIN Sedef , ÖZKAN Gülcan , YORULMAZ Aslı
Published: April 2020

Zeytinyağı, besinsel ve diyetetik özelliklerinden dolayı Akdeniz diyetinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zeytinyağı kalitesi ve bileşimi çeşit, coğrafi alan, iklim, çevresel faktörler, olgunlaşma, ekstraksiyon ve yağ depolaması gibi birçok faktöre bağlı olarak değişim göstermektedir. Yüksek yağ verimine sahip ve sterol bileşenleri bakımından zengin natürel sızma zeytinyağı üretimi gıda sanayiinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zeytinyağı üretimi aşamasında yoğurma koşulları, kalite parametreleri üzerinde oldukça etkilidir. Bu derlemede zeytin çeşidi, coğrafi alan, olgunluk derecesi ve farklı yoğurma koşullarının zeytinyağının sterol profili üzerine etkisine yer verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucu olgunlaşma süresince toplam sterol miktarı, Δ-5-avenasterol, kampesterol bileşen miktarlarının genelde arttığı, toplam sterol ve β-sitosterol miktarının ise azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yoğurma parametrelerinin etkisi incelendiğinde ise yüksek sıcaklık ve süre uygulamalarının zeytinyağının sterol profilini olumsuz yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) SEEDLINGS AS AFFECTED BY THE EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF ORGANOIODINE COMPOUNDS
Authors: Ledwożyw-Smoleń Iwona , Halka Mariya , Smoleń Sylwester , Kruczek Michał
Published: April 2020

Salicylic acid is one of the regulatory compounds involved in numerous processes in plants. Previous studies indicated that also its halogen derivatives may exhibit similar roles. The aim of the work was to evaluate the influence of iododerivatives of salicylic acid such as: 5-iodosalicylc acid (5I-SA) and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (3,5diI-SA) on selected aspects of antioxidant capacity of tomato seedlings. The efficiency of improving iodine accumulation in tomato seedlings was also studied. No tested organoiodine compound had a negative effect on the growth and development of tomato seedlings. The presence of iodosalicylic acids in the nutrient solution led to a decrease of the content of salicylic acid, ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds in tomato seedlings. A modifying effect of tested organoiodine compounds on the antioxidant activity of tomato seedling extracts varied with respect to analyzed enzyme and applied assays. It has been confirmed that higher plants can take up and accumulate iodine from organoiodine compounds in levels not causing any symptoms of toxicity.
DOES SILICON INCREASE THE TOLERANCE OF A SENSITIVE PEPPER GENOTYPE TO SALT STRESS?
Authors: Altuntas Ozlem , Dasgan Hayriye Yıldız , Akhoundnejad Yelderem , Kutsal Ibrahim Kutalmıs
Published: April 2020

We evaluated the growth performance, ion regulation, osmotic potential, and chlorophyll content of two pepper (Capsicum annuum) genotypes with different salinity tolerance levels (Karaisali is tolerant and Demre is sensitive to salinity) under saline conditions with the application of silicon (Si). Plants were grown in pots filled with vermiculite in control or saline conditions [150 mM sodium chloride (NaCl)] with or without 2 mM Si from potassium silicate for 60 days after sowing. Better growth effects due to Si application were observed in the sensitive pepper Demre than in Karaisali, particularly, the root and fruit growth were remarkably enhanced in Demre. Furthermore, Si application reduced sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) concentrations and increased potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in the leaves and roots. The reduction in Na concentration in the leaves due to Si application was 9% and 2% in Demre and Karaisali, respectively. Under saline conditions, the increase in K concentration due to Si application in the leaves was 11% and 14% in Demre and Karaisali, respectively. In addition, Si application resulted in an increase in K/Na ratios in the leaves by 22% and 17% in Demre and Karaisali, respectively, in the presence of 150 mM NaCl. The increase in Ca concentration in the roots due to Si application was 55% in Demre compared with only 9% in Karaisali. The addition of NaCl decreased the chlorophyll concentration in both the genotypes, but Si application increased it. This increase in chlorophyll concentration was higher in Demre than in Karaisali. Si application allowed both the genotypes to maintain higher osmotic potentials than those in untreated plants. As a result, it may be claimed that under salt stress, Si application has a more alleviative effect on the susceptible pepper genotypes (Demre) than on the tolerant one (Karaisali). This information could be useful for the practical application of Si under saline conditions.
Music and Social Skills for Young Children with Autism: A Survey of Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Archontopoulou Anna , Vaıoulı Potheini
Published: April 2020

Children with autism may have difficulties in communicating with others, developing social
relationships and maintaining emotional reciprocity. Children’s active involvement with musical
activities may create the conditions for enhanced moments of learning and communication and it
may promote children’s sensory-motor abilities and their cognitive and emotional skills. The aim of
this study was to investigate the views of early childhood educators on the use of music as a tool for
enhancing students’ with autism social skills. Participants were 94 early childhood educators,
working at Greek public schools. The results were positive regarding the participants’ views on the
use of music as an important, instructional tool in the classroom that holds the potential to promote
social and emotional growth of young children with autism. Implication of the study pinpoint to
additional research on the topic and to professional development of early childhood educators on
the use of music.
The natural history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a large Mediterranean cohort
Authors: Parcharidou Despoina , Zegkos Thomas , Ntelios Dimitris , Panagiotidis Theofilos , Katranas Sotiris , Siskos Alexandros , Meditskou Soultana , Karvounis Haralampos , Efthimiadis Georgios
Published: April 2020

Background

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) represents the most common inherited cardiomyopathy and it is characterized by phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. The purpose of our study was to investigate the natural history of HCM in a large Mediterranean cohort and to identify predictors of outcomes.

Methods

The clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of 690 patients with HCM were examined. The predictors of mortality and sudden cardiac events were examined during a mean follow-up of 8.5 years.

Results

Asymmetrical hypertrophy was the most common among our cohort (82.9%) followed by apical hypertrophy pattern (13.6%). Atrial fibrillation was present in 22.3%, whereas nonsustained ventricular tachycardia occurred in 10.4% of the patients. During follow-up, a total of 7.4% of patients died. Specifically, 5.5% HCM patients died from cardiovascular causes, including 2.8% from heart failure and 2% from sudden death. Obstructive phenotype did not have any effect on mortality. Atrial fibrillation, ejection fraction and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) were common independent predictors for overall and cardiovascular mortality. A total of 6.1% of HCM patients suffered sudden arrhythmic events and maximal wall thickness, ejection fraction, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, syncopal episodes and, more importantly, the presence of an apical aneurysm were all independent risk factors.

Conclusion

HCM is a relatively benign cardiomyopathy in Greece, similarly to other countries. Apical hypertrophy pattern is more common in Greece than in the other European countries, whereas the presence of apical aneurysm is the most important risk factor for arrhythmic events on top of the established risk factors for sudden death.
On geometric polygroups
Authors: Arabpur F. , Jafarpour M. , Aminizadeh M. , Hoskova-Mayerova S.
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we introduce a geodesic metric space called generalized Cayley graph (gCay(P,S)) on a finitely generated polygroup. We define a hyperaction of polygroup on gCayley graph and give some properties of this hyperaction. We show that gCayley graphs of a polygroup by two different generators are quasi-isometric. Finally, we express a connection between finitely generated polygroups and geodesic metric spaces.
On the generalized Hamming weights of certain Reed–Muller-type codes
Authors: González-Sarabia Manuel , Jaramillo Delio , Villarreal Rafael H.
Published: April 2020

There is a nice combinatorial formula of P. Beelen and M. Datta for the r-th generalized Hamming weight of an a ne cartesian code. Using this combinatorial formula we give an easy to evaluate formula to compute the r-th generalized Hamming weight for a family of a ne cartesian codes. If 𝕏 is a set of projective points over a finite field we determine the basic parameters and the generalized Hamming weights of the Veronese type codes on 𝕏 and their dual codes in terms of the basic parameters and the generalized Hamming weights of the corresponding projective Reed–Muller-type codes on 𝕏 and their dual codes.
The Assessment of Three Measures (101, 103, 302) Under the National Plan of Agriculture and Rural Development of Kosovo
Authors: Krasniqi Nol , Nagy Henrietta
Published: April 2020

Subject and purpose of work: Agriculture has historically been an important sector in Kosovo’s economy however the biggest challenges are migration, land fragmentation, and access to market and finance. Support from the Government of Kosovo for the agriculture and rural development sector is based on the ARDP 2007-13 and includes direct support measures that strongly correspond to Pillar I measures under CAP and rural development support measures similar to CAP Pillar II. The objective of this paper is to assess three measures (101,103,302) under the national plan of agriculture and rural development of Kosovo.

Materials and methods: Measure 101, “Investments in Physical Assets in Agricultural Holdings” fruit sector, grape sector. Measure 103, “Investments in physical assets concerning the processing and marketing of agricultural and fishery products”. Measure 302, “Farm Diversification and Business Development”.

Results: Results showed support is increased which directly affected new job creation however this should continue with increasing the budget as these measures affect the rural economy directly by creating jobs contributing to sustainable agriculture and reducing migration.

Conclusions: The most important measure in terms of budget allocation and number of projects implemented was Measure 101. The largest number of beneficiaries from measure 101 originated from the Prizren and Prishtine Region.
Low carbon emission baking performance of the bread roll and cake
Authors: Aunsary Md. Nazmul , Zahirul Islam A. M. , Hasan S M Nahid , Aldamar Marilyn B. , Aujero Cheska B.
Published: April 2020

Carbon emission is the biggest problem all over the world. The actualizing of low carbon emission in the bread kitchen and dessert shop segment permits the difference in its mechanical procedure through the improvement of an eco-proficient framework. This study was to line up bread and cake with fully completely different wheat quality, baking time, and temperature through low carbon emission. The prepared samples were chemically analyzed for wet content, ash content, compound content, and organoleptic. Among the four processed cake products based on each parameter tested organoleptically, cupcake products were the most preferable one. Bread products made with substitution of 50% have been received by consumer panelists. The results of this study were also in line with the research conducted by which resulted in a substitution of spinach flour substitution of up to 60% still acceptable by panelists. Sponge cake from flour can still be received by panelists with 50% substitution. 12% of moisture will help 5 days’ self-life without chemical preservatives. The oven is the largest of the three consumers and typically accounts for between 35% and 45% of the total site carbon emissions. The dark cake pan, which holds in more heat than light-colored baking pans and bakes our cake batter faster. Considering that the most significant dark non-stick pan was suggested for baking low carbon emission, it will be reducing the baking temperature by 25° F. Good practice opportunities can be delivered for various plant/equipment utility serving could deliver on average a 10% saving in total CO2 emissions for the sector. This would speak to a CO2 decrease of 57 000 ton CO2 / year over the world.
Kelimpahan Vegetasi dan Simpanan Biji Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung Berbeda Sejarah Pola Tanam di Lahan Kering
Authors: Kefi Andreas , Guntoro Dwi , Santosa Edi
Published: April 2020

Weed management is an important aspect in the dry land; however, weed resides in dry land like East Nusa Tenggara is rarely reported. The study aimed to evaluate weed species and its seed bank on maize fields from the different history of cropping patterns in order to develop effective weed control. The research was conducted in April-June 2019 at farmer fields at Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Weeds were evaluated from four maize fields experienced a different history of cropping pattern (L1, L2, L3, and L4), and its seed bank from the depth of 0-10, 11-20, 21-30, and 31-40 cm were evaluated using seedling emergence method. The evaluation revealed 13 species at which 4 species exclusively were found in vegetation analysis, 2 species in the seed bank and 7 species in both vegetation and seed bank analysis. Dominant weed at podzolic L2 and L3 that experienced fallow for two months was Chloris barbata, while without fallow of podzolic L1 and grumusol L4 were Digitaria adscendens and Mazus japonicus, respectively. Cropping history and soil depths affected weed density, but depths of 0-20 cm had the highest density irrespective preceding the cropping pattern. Research implies both vegetation and seed bank analysis should be addressed and integrated in weed management.

Keywords: dry land, fallow, weed management, East Nusa Tenggara, vegetation analysis
Peningkatan Keefektifan Bioherbisida Berbahan Dasar Umbi Teki dengan Surfaktan dalam Menekan Perkecambahann
Authors: Arsa Agung Jat Wibowo , Muhamad Achmad Chozin  , Adolf Pieter Lontoh
Published: April 2020

Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa larutan tepung umbi teki berpotensi sebagai bioherbisida pratumbuh untuk mengendalikan gulma berdaun lebar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi larutan tepung umbi teki yang efektif, mendapatkan informasi jenis surfaktan yang efektif digunakan untuk campuran larutan tepung umbi teki dalam menghambat perkecambahan, dan mengetahui interaksi antara larutan dengan penambahan surfaktan terhadap perkecambahan. Percobaan dilakukan pada Februari-April 2019 di rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan surfaktan yang terdiri dari A0 (tanpa surfaktan), A1 Tween 80, A2 Triethanolamin (TEA), dan A3 Nonylphenol 10 (NP10) pada konsentrasi 2%. Faktor kedua perlakuan konsentrasi larutan yaitu K0 (kontrol), K1 (45 g L-1), K2 (90 g L-1), dan K3 (135 g L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan tepung umbi teki berpengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa parameter perkecambahan. Selain menekan persentase benih yang berkecambah, larutan dapat menghambat kecepatan tumbuh dan meningkatkan persentase kecambah abnormal. Respon terhadap konsentrasi bersifat linier dan belum efektif menekan perkecambahan pada media tanah. Jenis surfaktan yang digunakan tidak nyata meningkatkan keefektifan bioherbisida. Tumbuhan berdaun lebar selada dan Asystasia gangetica lebih peka terhadap perlakuan dibandingkan dengan padi.

Kata kunci: alelopati, Asystasia gangetica, bioherbisida, Cyperus rotundus, pertanian berkelanjutan
Beneficial Effect of Silicon Application and Intermittent Irrigation on Improving Rice Productivity in Indonesia
Authors: Fatmah Siregar Adha , Ibrahim Adamy Sipahutar  , Husnain  , Masunaga Tsugiyuki
Published: April 2020

It is believed that silicon (Si) application could increase rice production, however studies related to those topics are still limited. The study determined the combination effect of Si application and water management on rice growth and productivity. This study was conducted at the experimental station of Indonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, Jakenan, Pati, Central Java at dry season. A split-plot in randomized complete block design with four replications was set. The main plots were different types of irrigation and subplots were Si fertilizer application. Results showed that the application of Si increased plant resistance on blast disease. This current result might be due to the increasing of Si concentration in leaves. IT water management significantly increased the yield compared to CF. IT increased root growth and gave an impact on increasing of plant growth and rice yield. Moreover, IT significantly increased Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration in rice grain. Combination of Si application with IT water management could increase rice plant productivity especially in area with water shortage.

Keywords: blast disease, lodging, rice productivity, silicon application, water management
Stocks Investment Decision Making Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Authors: Alecia Ferrari Erric Wijaya,
Published: April 2020

Investment in the capital market generally has a higher rate of return compared to investing in the financial market. Investors sometimes get difficulty in determining which stocks will produce a large return with a small risk. The method used to describe the application of CAPM in this research is done by grouping the efficient, yet inefficient stocks of the banking sector based on the CAPM method. The method in the sample selection was a purposive sample method and obtained 40 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of August 2016 - July 2018. The results of this study indicate that there are 31 efficient stocks out of 40 stocks in banking sector. It can be seen that there are 31 banking stocks with a positive average rate of returns and 9 banking stocks with a negative average rate of returns. Meanwhile, the implication of this study is that banking sector shares have efficient shares, since the average rate of return is higher than the expected returns.
The Effect of Funding Liquidity on Risk Taking Behaviour of Conventional Banks
Authors: Nur Mariana Samosir Susy Muchtar,
Published: April 2020

This Research aims to determine the effect of funding liquidity on risk taking behaviour. Sample used was 36 conventional banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the method analysis was panel data regression. The independent variable are funding liquidity measured by deposits, loan and size, and the control variable are gross domestic product, interest rate and unemployee, and the dependent variable are risk taking behavior. The results showed that deposits and loan has negative effect on risk taking behavior. Size, gross domestic product, interest rate and unemployee has no effect on risk taking behavior. The results of this research are expected to be the reference for companies to see the factors that influence risk taking behavior.
PENAMBAHAN PENAMBAHAN PEKTIN, GULA, DAN ASAM SITRAT DALAM PEMBUATAN SELAI DAN MARMALADE BUAH-BUAHAN
Authors: Nurani Fesdila Putri
Published: April 2020

Quality degradation due to the process of respiration as well as physical, chemical and biological damage to the fruit is very undesirable because it caused indirectly shorten the shelf life of the fruit. Damaged fruit will have a low selling value. Various attempts were made to overcome these problems including of fruit chips, sweets, to fruit leather. In addition to these methods, fruit can also be processed into bread spread ingredients such as jam and marmalade. Jam is a thick or semi-solid food product made from crushed or chopped of fruit with added some sugar. Marmalade is a semi-solid food product made from fruit juice, sugar, citric acid, and includes pieces of fruit or fruit skin. Marmalade is generally made from citrus fruits, but nowadays marmalades are also made from other fruits. Both of jam and marmalade products involve the heating process and the use of high concentrations of sugar as a preservative. Several factors that influence the making of jam and marmalade include pectin, sugar, water and the presence of acids which are very influential in gel formation.
أثر بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية في التنمية السياحية الجزائر حالة دراسية للمدة(1980-2017)
Authors: Arab Hafidh J. , Al-hayaly Yosra H. J. , Ilyas Shayma S.
Published: May 2020

تعد السياحة أحدى المقومات الرئيسة التي تدعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، وتزداد أهميتها يوماً بعد يوم ضمن المجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية وغيرها، وقد تزايد اهتمام دول العالم بهذا القطاع ومؤسساته للإدراك العميق بأهميته على مستوى الفرد والمؤسسة والدولة، فالسياحة تلعب دوراً بارزاً ومهماً في دعم بقاء المؤسسات المختلفة ، وهذه المؤسسات بدورها تحقق للسكان مستوى مقبولاً من جودة الحياة، وتسهم في بناء الاقتصاد الوطني المستدام. وتزداد أهمية السياحة ويتعاظم دورها التنموي والاستراتيجي خاصة في الدول التي تتميز بحضارتها وتراثها الديني والثقافي ومعالمها وآثارها التاريخية وطبيعتها الجذابة كما هو الحال في الجزائر.

وقطاع السياحة هو من القطاعات الحيوية التي تؤدي دوراً ريادياً في عملية التنمية في الجزائر و هو يمثل حاليا أحد أهم الموارد الاقتصادية في العديد من دول العالم، بما تحققه من تدفقات مالية وخلق لفرص عمل وبديل للاستثمار الأجنبي...الخ، غير أن الأمر يتطلب توفير البيئة السياحية الملائمة للنهوض بهذا القطاع الفعال.
Drowning of Pet Owners during Attempted Animal Rescues: The AVIR-A Syndrome
Authors: Pearn John , Peden Amy , Franklin Richard
Published: April 2020

The rescuer who drowns can result from the attempted rescue of a human or an animal. We report here a total population analysis of all drowning fatalities for the 14-year period 1–July-2002 to 30-June-2016 which involved an attempted rescue of an animal. Cases were drawn from the Royal Life Saving National Fatal Drowning Database, which in turn, derived its data primarily from the National Coronial Information System (NCIS). Eight people drowned, all adults (ranging in age from 19-74 years), in the attempted rescue of an animal. Seven of the animals were domestic pet dogs, and in two cases farm animals. Six of the eight fatalities occurred in inland waterways. The AVIR-A syndrome, the ‘Aquatic Victim Instead of Rescuer– Animal’ (AVIR-A) drowning syndrome, is a subset of the AVIR drowning syndrome. Environmental design and regulation are unlikely to prevent this type of fatality. Public awareness, with emphasis on non-contact rescue training should be the approach taken.
Training Evaluation for Introductory Ocean Lifeguard Instruction: A Practical Example from California
Authors: Koon William , Gates Ryan , Futoran Jack
Published: April 2020

Ocean lifeguards have several responsibilities that require precise training. California State Parks is one of the largest providers of open water lifeguard services in the United States, and trains approximately 200 new lifeguards per year. As part of our lifeguard training section’s quality improvement efforts, we conducted a training needs assessment to help determine how well our introductory ocean lifeguard training curriculum prepared lifeguards to perform job related tasks upon successful completion of the training program. We surveyed both first year and seasoned lead lifeguards on operational needs, training gaps, and specific subject areas. We identified several areas where our training program required improvement. This assessment provided us with evidence from which to update our curriculum, helped identify gaps in the field, and provided a feedback mechanism from field staff not previously involved in prioritizing training needs.
Dosis Radiasi Pekerja dan Pasien Pada Prosedur Intervensi Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang
Authors: Hiswara Eri
Published: April 2020

Aplikasi radiasi di bidang medik merupakan penyumbang terbesar dari paparan radiasi yang diterima oleh populasi dunia. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat dosis radiasi yang diterima pekerja dan pasien pada saat dilakukan tindakan intervensi yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2018 dengan mengukur dosis pekerja menggunakan dosimeter termoluminesensi (TLD) dalam bentuk chip, dan merekam kerma dan KAP (kerma-area product) pasien yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor pesawat sinar-X. Hasil: Perawat yang terlibat dalam tindakan PAC menerima dosis efektif, dosis tiroid dan dosis ovarium tertinggi sebesar masing-masing 0,1043 mSv, 0,1141 mSv dan 0,1040 mSv, sementara dosis lensa mata tertinggi sebesar 0,3020 mSV diterima perawat dalam tindakan pemasangan pacu jantung, dan dosis ekstremitas jari tertinggi sebesar 0,3964 mSv diterima dokter yang melakukan tindakan angio dan PTCA elektif. Untuk pasien, kerma tertinggi sebesar 3053 mGy dan KAP tertinggi sebesar 16443 cGy cm2 diterima oleh pasien yang menjalani tindakan PAC diikuti PTCA. Simpulan: Dosis radiasi tertinggi yang diterima pekerja radiasi menyiratkan bahwa tidak hanya dokter namun perawat juga dapat menerima dosis radiasi tertinggi, sedangkan pasien diduga menerima risiko efek deterministik dan efek stokastik terbesar saat menjalani tindakan PAC diikuti PTCA.Kata kunci: dosis pasien, dosis pekerja, tindakan intervensi, paparan medik
Respon Imun Terhadap Infeksi Toxoplasma Gondii
Authors: Rusjdi Selfi Renita
Published: April 2020

Toxoplasma gondii merupakan parasit golongan protozoa intraseluler yang menyebabkan penyakit zoonosis yaitu toksoplasmosis. Gejala toksoplasmosis dapat berlangsung tanpa gejala hingga menimbulkan gangguan neurologis berat bahkan kematian pada individu immunocompromised. Infeksi Toxoplasma gondii  (T.gondii) dapat terjadi secara kongenital maupun didapat. Respon imun host terhadap infeksi T. gondii dimulai saat parasit masuk ke dalam tubuh dan melakukan invasi intraseluler. Respon imun alamiah ini akan menghasilkan IFN-γ dan menginduksi mediator inflamasi yang dapat menghambat multiplikasi T.gondii serta menstimulus terbentuknya respon imun adaptif.Kata kunci: infeksi, respon imun,Toxoplasma gondii
injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon pada central retinal vein occlusion
Authors: Muchlis Sherly , Helvinda Weni
Published: April 2020

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) adalah suatu gangguan kondisi pembuluh darah retina yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas okular yang signifikan dengan gambaran klinis oklusi atau trombosis dari vena sentralis retina mengakibatkan statis vena, edem papil, perdarahan pre retina dan perdarahan difus di lapisan serat saraf serta  cotton wool spots  yang menghasilkan gambaran fundus the blood and thunder. Penatalaksanaan CRVO adalah mengatasi underlying disease dan gejala sisa dari CRVO yaitu edem makula dan neovaskularisasi (NV). Penatalaksanaan edem makula pada CRVO dapat berupa observasi, terapi kortikosteroid, dan intravitreal anti VEGF. Untuk mengatasi NV okular seperti laser fotokoagulasi, dan terapi medikamentosa. Selain itu terdapat beberapa terapi alternatif CRVO yaitu chorioretinal venous anastomosis, tissue plasminogen activator, vitrektomi dan radial optic neurotomy. Dilaporkan seorang wanita usia 59 tahun dengan CRVO OS (tipe iskemik), moderat NPDR OD dan katarak imatur ODS direncanakan injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon OS 4 mg / 0,1 cc di kamar operasi dalam keadaan steril. Tajam penglihatan mata kiri meningkat menjadi 1/60 pada minggu ke-4 dan minggu ke-8 kontrol dan perbaikan pada fundoskopi mata kiri. CRVO biasanya terjadi unilateral, disertai dengan penurunan penglihatan tanpa rasa sakit. Terapi injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon (IVTA) diberikan untuk mengobati edema makula pada CRVO.Kata kunci: central retinal vein ocussion, oklusi vena, IVTA, trombogenesis
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai variabel Mediasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah
Authors: Rahmadianti Yori
Published: April 2020

Fenomena yang sering kali terjadi adalah kinerja suatu perusahaan yang telah demikian bagus dapat dirusak, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh berbagai perilaku karyawan yang sulit dicegah terjadinya. Salah satu bentuk perilaku karyawan tersebut adalah keinginan berpindah (Turnover Intentions) yang berujung pada keputusan karyawan untuk undur diri dari pekerjaannya. Turnover Intention dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah pada bulan November 2017 sampai Juli 2018. Metode: penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah 208 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah proportionate stratified random sampling yaitu karyawan tetap dan kontrak. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisis SEM berbasis varian yaitu Partial Least Square. Hasil: Ada pengaruh negatif dan signifikan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap turnover intention dengan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasi.Simpulan: Kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention karyawan.  Kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap komitmen organisasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah.Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasi, turnover intention
Pengetahuan Kader Terhadap Infeksi Cacing Usus di Kelurahan Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Padang
Authors: Harminarti Nora
Published: April 2020

Kader posyandu dalam pelaksanaan program memegang peranan penting untuk menggerakkan keaktifan ibu dalam peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana pengetahuan kader tentang infeksi cacing usus. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan kader tentang infeksi cacing usus di kelurahan Korong Gadang, Kecamatan Kuranji, Padang. Metode: Deskriptif observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah kader posyandu aktif yang ada di wilayah kerja kelurahan Korong Gadang, Kecamtan Kuranji, Padang. Total sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil: Nilai pre-test mengalami peningkatan dari 70% menjadi 90% setelah post-test. Pengetahuan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peran kader dalam melaksanakan tugas masyarakat. Simpulan: Pengetahuan kader setelah post-test lebih baik dari pre-test.Kata kunci: infeksi cacing usus, kader, pengetahuan
Metastase Giant Cell Tumour of Bone ke Paru
Authors: Gestin Dutia , Asri Aswiyanti , Novianti Hera
Published: April 2020

Giant-cell tumor of bone (GCT) merupakan tumor tulang primer yang biasa terjadi pada dewasa muda usia 20-40 tahun. Giant-cell tumor of bone bersifat jinak tapi sangat destruktif lokal dan memiliki rekurensi yang sangat tinggi. Metastase GTC of bone ke paru sangat jarang, dengan angka kejadian 1-9% dari seluruh kasus. Belum ada penjelasan yang pasti mengenai patogenesis metastasis GCT of bone ke paru. Dilaporkan kasus giant-cell tumor of bone yang metastase ke paru pada perempuan berusia 51 tahun. Hasil diagnosis ditegakkan dari pemeriksaan sitologi pleura yang secara mikroskopik ditemukan adanya sel-sel bulat-oval, monomorf dengan sebaran sel-sel berinti banyak. Sebelumnya pasien mempunyai riwayat GCT yang didiagnosis 3 tahun yang lalu.Kata kunci: giant-cell tumor of bone, metastase, paru
Penurunan Fraksi Ejeksi Ventrikel Kiri dalam Enam Bulan Meningkatkan Faktor Resiko Gangguan Kognitif Penderita Gagal Jantung Sistolik
Authors: Saputra Risky Ilona , Adnyana I Made Oka , Laksmidewi AAA Putri , Gelgel Anna Marita , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: April 2020

AbstrakGangguan kognitif sering dijumpai pada penderita gagal jantung sistolik dan tidak terdeteksi sejak awal. Hal ini memperburuk kondisi dan luaran klinis penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan risiko terjadinya gangguan kognitif pada penderita gagal jantung sistolik dengan penurunan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri dalam enam bulan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kontrol kasus, di Poli Jantung dan Poli Saraf RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar, periode Oktober 2018 hingga Desember 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini menggunakan 76 subjek, dengan rerata usia 50,3 ± 4,5 tahun. Karakteristik yang lebih dominan dijumpai pada jenis kelamin laki-laki 44 orang (57,9%), pendidikan ≥ 12 tahun 40 orang (52,6%), dan pekerjaan formal 40 orang (52,6%) Dari hasil analisis statistik didapatkan persentase penurunan fungsi kognitif pada kelompok kasus sebesar 89,5% sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan 13,2%. Analisis bivariat dengan Chi-square, didapatkan nilai OR=56,1; IK 95% 13,844-227,338; p<0,001. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan penurunan FEVK dalam enam bulan merupakan faktor risiko yang kuat, memiliki risiko mengalami gangguan kognitif pada penderita gagal jantung sistolik dengan adjusted OR=23,1, setelah mengendalikan jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan, OR=23,1; IK 95% 4,7-114,03; p<0,001. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penurunan FEVK dalam enam bulan sebagai faktor risiko gangguan kognitif penderita gagal jantung sistolik. Penulis menyarankan para klinisi perlu melakukan pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif pada penderita gagal jantung sistolik .Kata kunci: gangguan kognitif, penurunan FEVK, gagal jantung sistolik
Vaskulitis pada Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik
Authors: Hidayat Zikry Aulia , Raveinal Raveinal
Published: April 2020

AbstrakLupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun kompleks yang menyerang berbagai sistem tubuh. Salah satu manifestasi LES adalah vaskulitis, yaitu inflamasi pada dinding pembuluh darah. Vaskulitis sekunder akibat LES terjadi pada beberapa pasien LES dengan gambaran yang bervariasi. Gambaran vaskulitis yang tersering pada LES adalah vaskulitis kutaneus. Dilaporkan seorang perempuan 26 tahun yang telah dikenal dengan LES, datang dengan keluhan bintik-bintik merah di kedua tungkai dan lengan yang tidak gatal dan tidak nyeri. Dilakukan biopsi pada lesi kulit dengan hasil tampak pada jaringan kulit dengan epidermis yang mengalami atrofi, hyperkeratosis, ketotik plague, terdapat daerah dengan penebalan membrana basalis. Dibawah dermis tampak sebukan sel radang perivasikuler, terdapat limfosit dan beberapa leukosit PMN. Gambaran tersebut sesuai dengan gambaran discoid lupus erythematosus dan vaskulitis. Discoid lupus erythematosus merupakan salah satu bentuk dari lupus eritematosus kutaneus dan merupakan bentuk yang tersering. Pada kasus ini vaskulitis muncul menunjukkan kambuh atau aktifnya penyakit LES yang telah diderita pasien selama 2 tahun. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan jumlah skor MEX SLEDAI 6 dan skor SLEDAI 12. Pasien diberikan terapi dengan metil prednisolon intravena 2x125 mg selama 3 hari serta hidroksiklorokuin 1x200 mg per oral. Respon yang baik terlihat pada hari rawatan keenam dengan berkurangnya manifestasi vaskulitis secara signifikan.Kata kunci: lupus eritematosus sistemik, vaskulitisAbstractSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease involving many systems in one’s body. One of SLE manifestations is vasculitis, an inflammation of the vessel wall. Secondary vasculitis caused by SLE happened in few SLE patients with various manifestations. The most common SLE vasculitis is cutaneous vasculitis. It has been reported a female patient (26 years old) who was known with SLE, with red spots on both her legs and arms without feeling itchy or painful. Skin biopsy was done to the patient and the result was an appearance in skin tissue with the atrophic epidermis, hyperkeratosis, ketotic plague, thickening area of membrana basalis. In dermis underneath, was distributed inflammation cells perivascular, with lymphocyte and numerous PMN leukocyte. This appearance corresponds with discoid lupus erythematosus and vasculitis. Discoid lupus erythematosus is one most common cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In this case, the occurrence of vasculitis demonstrated an active disease of SLE. Disease activity was assessed with MEX SLEDAI and SLEDAI scores, which are 6 and 12 consecutively. The patient was given intravenous methylprednisolone 125 mg twice a day for 3 days and oral hydroxychloroquine 200 mg once daily. A good response was found in the sixth day with significant improvement of her skin lesions.Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis
EFEKTIVITAS LINDUNG NILAI BERDASARKAN PSAK 55
Authors: Mahardika Dewa Putra Krishna
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to measure gold-hedging effectiveness using gold futures traded in Jakarta Futures Echange. This quantitative research uses four methods in measuring hedge effectiveness: ratio analysis, regression analysis, volatility risk reduction and percentage offset ratio. The result shows that each method can give contradictory conclusion. Of the four method used to measure effectiveness only ratio analysis and percentage offset ratio that categorized gold futures as effective. Absent of compulsory single method in PSAK 55 and inconsistency result among methods allow hedger to choose the most favourable method in calculating hedging effectiveness.
Strategy for Achieving Trade Balance
Authors: Abuseridze Giga
Published: April 2020

This Paper deals with the issue of international trade strategy in achieving trade balance. The author claims that the efforts of policymakers and business leaders to find ways to achieve trade balance should imply greater coherency between trade and human rights objectives.

Šajā rakstā aplūkots jautājums par starptautiskās tirdzniecības stratēģiju tirdzniecības bilances sasniegšanai. Autors apgalvo, ka politikas veidotāju un uzņēmumu vadītāju centieniem atrast veidus, kā panākt tirdzniecības līdzsvaru, vajadzētu nozīmēt lielāku saskaņotību starp tirdzniecības un cilvēktiesību mērķiem.
Utilização do Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) como ferramenta para identificação, prevenção e conscientização da diabetes mellitus em adultos da cidade de Santos
Authors: Baer Filho Ricardo , Zenerato Lívia Norcia , Jardine Matheus Budahazi , Santos Lucas Ribeiro dos
Published: April 2020

Avaliar a funcionalidade da ferramenta Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) na identificação, prevenção e conscientização da Diabetes mellitus tipo2 (DM2) na cidade de Santos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo. Foram avaliadas 96 pessoas e os participantes foram entrevistados, realizou-se a aferição da pressão arterial (PA), medições antropométricas, glicemia capilar de jejum (GCJ) e analisados os resultados obtidos no FINDRISC. Para análise estatística, aplicaram-se nos dados a análise de variância e teste do qui-quadrado. A prevalência de DM2 foi de 17%. Entre os fatores de risco modificáveis as maiores prevalências foram: Circunferência abdominal alterada (86%), IMC>25kg/m² (75%), PA alterada (57%) e GCJ>100mg/dL (48%). A maior associação para ocorrência de DM2 foi “antecedentes familiares” com aumento de risco em 3,3 vezes (P<0,02). Dos entrevistados que afirmaram não ter diagnóstico de DM2, 40% estava com o valor de GCJ acima de 100 mg/dL e 7,5% da amostra com valores acima de 126mg/dL sendo que destes, 85% apresentavam risco elevado em desenvolver DM2 pela pontuação FINDRISC. Os resultados demonstram a eficácia da ferramenta FINDRISC em identificar DM2 e a necessidade da realização das campanhas preventivas ou de promoção de saúde para o rastreamento e orientação de pessoas com elevado risco.
Análise dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em crianças procedentes de escolas públicas em uma cidade do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Vasconcelos Henrique Guimarães , Vaz Sílvio Henrique da Silva , Rodrigues Fernanda Odete Souza , Prado Luciana Ferreira Rodrigues , De Oliveira Déborah Luiza Vilela , Saliba Paulo Sérgio
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares em crianças procedentes de escolas públicas em uma cidade do estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal observacional com dados colhidos por exame clínico realizado em alunos de ambos os sexos do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas. Foi aplicado um questionário com questões sobre hábitos alimentares e prática de atividades físicas e realizou-se um exame físico composto por pesagem, verificação de estatura, medida da circunferência abdominal, aferição da pressão arterial e cálculo do IMC. Resultados: Identificou-se que 27,16% das crianças do sexo feminino e 30,15% das crianças do sexo masculino encontravam-se fora do peso ideal. Em relação à circunferência abdominal, 28,57% dos meninos e 25,92% das meninas apresentavam-se fora dos padrões. Quanto à pressão arterial, valores limítrofes e acima do considerado saudável foram identificados em 6,25% dos estudantes. Segundo a análise do IMC, 27,08% dos indivíduos avaliados encontravam-se com sobrepeso, sendo 46,15% do sexo feminino e 53,85% do sexo masculino. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de fatores predisponentes às doenças cardiovasculares e que o estudo de tais patologias demanda análise de fatores sociais, ambientais, econômicos e genéticos.
Qualidade de vida de adolescentes grávidas
Authors: Torres Sousa Elizabeth Zayra , Sousa da Silva Carla Aparecida , Menezes Guimarães Fernanda , Dias Barroso Igor , Sousa Késsia Louhanna da Silva , Gomes Marcilene Carvalho , Gonçalves Samila Ribeiro
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de Qualidade de Vida (QV) em adolescentes grávidas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, realizado no município de Teresina-PI, amostra foi composta por 178 adolescentes grávidas que participaram da pesquisa respondendo a três questionários um sócio demográfico, obstétrico e o Índice de Qualidade de Vida (IQV) de Ferrans & Powers. Resultados: A gravidez na adolescência possui importante relação dentro do estudo com baixa renda, inicio tardio de pré-natal e menor nível de escolaridade. Com relação ao IQV o escore total foi relativamente alto (21,7), o domínio que apresentou menor escore foi o socioeconômico (17,6) e o de maior escore foi o psicológico/espiritual (26,9). Conclusão: A qualidade de vida das adolescentes grávidas participantes foi relativamente boa.  Embora, os resultados não possam ser generalizados e caracterizar a qualidade de vida de todas as adolescentes grávidas, eles podem colaborar para a compreensão de certos aspectos importantes principalmente para que o profissional de saúde entenda esse momento da vida da adolescente.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Cabang Olahraga dan Prestasi Atlet KONI Riau
Authors: Satria Deswita
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze organizational culture and leadership of the sport branch Board and Athlete Performances and impact against KONI (Indonesian National Sport Committee) of Riau Province. The object of research is the Sport Branch Board members of KONI (Indonesian National Sport Committee) of Riau Province. Population in this study is the Sport Branch Board members of KONI of Riau province as many as 165, with a sample of 117 people, by using a formula Solvin. The type of data required in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained from the results of empirical research through deployment questionnaire to the Branch Board Sports, while the secondary data source authors were obtained in the form of ready-made include about organisational profile of KONI of Riau Province.  Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis tools used in the study was a multiple linear regression analysis.  Results from this study showed that: (1) There is a positive effect of the Cultural Organization (X1) on the performance variable (Y1) the coofficient 0,386 with sig = 0.002 ≤ 0,05; (2) there is a positive influence Leadership variable (X2) of the variable Cultural Organization (Y1) the coofficient 0,182 with sig = 0,038 ≤ 0,05; (3) there is a positive influence organizational culture variable (X1) to achievement athlete (Y2) the coefficient 0,252 with sig 0,002, 4). there is positive leadership variables (X2) on achievment athlete (Y2) the coefficient 0,287 with a value coofficient sig = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. there is a positive influence organizational culture variables (X1) to the achievement athlete (Y2) with sig = 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Cultural organizations are independent variables that influence is greater than the other independent variables. Coofficient determination or R-square is 79.04%, while 20.96% is influenced by other variables outside the research. Suggestions for further research are to find out other variables that have a greater influence on the performance of government policy, and the development of school sports.
The Tolerance in Poetry of Antara bin Shaddad Thematic Analysis
Authors: Kouyate Sekou
Published: May 2020

The research aims to read some models of the poet (Antara bin Shaddad" in view of thematic criticism tools, which searches for topics within the literary text, and put them under one principal topic. The researcher used the thematic approach, for categorizing the topics in the selected models, and distinguish the dominant topic among all other sub-themes. Moreover the most important results were:Despite the diversity of the topics of the poem, between the topic of tolerance, injustice, asking for help, and animal complaint, the topic of the tolerance is the main and most important topic, because all other subjects followed it.