bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Apriori Method for Analysis of Hotel Guest Visit Patterns at the Rio Asri Hotel Bengkulu
Authors: Rodi Rodi , Yulianti Liza , Jumadi Juju
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the pattern of guest visits at the Rio Asri Bengkulu Hotel with the a priori algorithm is carried out to obtain rules and predict the next guest visit and provide guests with marketing rewards to increase the interest of other visitors in utilizing and using hotel services regularly or periodically. A priori analysis is defined as a process to find all the rules that meet the minimum requirements for support and the minimum requirements for confidence. The implementation of the system uses the Visual Basic 2010 programming language and the method used in this study is the waterfall method. The results of the analysis carried out with the variables used are arrival time, number of guests, area of ​​origin and class of room chosen by guests, it is found that the itemset with the best pattern is influenced by the specified minimum support value.
Information System Self Acces Center (SAC) Language Center Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu
Authors: Prayuda Rio Eko , Saputera Surya Ade
Published: December 2022

Self Access Center (SAC) is an independent learning tool to access various knowledge outside the acquisition of material in the central classroom to access various knowledge independently without teacher guidance. Self Access Center Language Center University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) is one of the training and test institutions in Bengkulu, Self Access Center data processing requires a lot of accuracy so that there are no errors in data processing. The Self Access Center (SAC) of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu said that there was no information system for processing the Self Access Center (SAC) data, all the TOEFL Self Access Center (SAC) test registration processes were still carried out manually. This study examines how to design a Self Access Center Information system for the Language Center of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The purpose of this study was to design a Self Access Center Information system for the Language Center of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The development model used is the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. PHP programming language and MySQL database have been well designed so that they can be implemented. The results of this study are the new system replaces the old system by overcoming the weaknesses in the manual system (the old one), then the system provides convenience for UMB Self access center administrative officers in accessing stock and making reports, thus making the work of UMB Self access center administrative officers be effective and efficient.
Comparison of the K-Nearest Neighbor Method and the Naive Bayes Method in Classification of Eligibility for Lending
Authors: Septria Perlius , Asnawati Asnawati , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: December 2022

The Kemala Aman Finance Bengkulu Cooperative also provides loan facilities for consumers, but not all loan applications will be approved. So far, the determination of the feasibility of applying for a loan is seen from several aspects including marital status, number of dependents, age, last education, occupation, monthly income, home ownership, collateral, number of loan applications, length of loan application. These aspects are analyzed manually by the survey team by filling out the form provided, and then the survey results are given to superiors to be followed up on whether the loan application is accepted or rejected. The loan eligibility application at the Kemala Aman Finance Bengkulu Cooperative is used to make it easier to determine the eligibility of prospective borrowers to be given loans based on marital status, number of dependents, age, last education, occupation, income, home ownership, collateral, number of loan applications, length of loan application. This application is made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language which can be accessed by the Kemala Aman Finance Bengkulu Cooperative Admin. Comparative analysis of the K-Nearest Neighbor method and the Naive Bayes method was carried out by looking at the level of accuracy by comparing the classification results of the two methods with the real data from the classification results obtained from the Kemala Aman Finance Cooperative Bengkulu. Based on the processing time, the KNN method is faster than the Naive Bayes method. Based on the level of accuracy, the KNN method has the highest level of accuracy compared to the Naive Bayes method. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the functionality of the loan eligibility application at the Kemala Aman Finance Bengkulu Cooperative runs as expected, and the application is able to display the results of the classification of loan eligibility through the KNN Method and the Naive Bayes Method.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KELOMPOK EXECUTING PADA SIMPAN PINJAM KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH
Authors: Pakaya Nonce , Lamatenggo Suriati , Latif Abdul
Published: December 2022

The formulation of the problem in this research is the implementation of the implementing group at SPKP in UPK of Paguyaman Sub-district and how the mudharabah financing perspective is viewed on the management of the Implementing Group at SPKP in UPK of Paguyaman District. This study aims to learn how to manage groups that implement SPKP in UPK Paguyaman District and to find out whether the facilities provided by the implementing groups are in accordance with the mudharabah / Islamic Sharia financing agreement. This research was conducted using qualitative methods supplemented with phenomena about what the research participants had obtained by describing them in the form of words and languages using various scientific methods. After the data is analyzed, the results are presented descriptively. Data collection methods in this study the authors use observation, interviews, and documentation in obtaining data in accordance with the problem to be studied. The results showed that the group of managers carrying out savings and loans groups of women in the management unit of Paguyaman sub-district had used a profit sharing pattern system and was in accordance with the use of mudharabah financing. This is evident in the purchase agreement that has not been made after the due date, will not be charged so it will not be approved.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENARIK MINAT NASABAH UNTUK MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN DANA PADA PT.BPR PARO DANA
Authors: Hudodo Nur Safitri , Mohamad Roni
Published: December 2022

Bank Syariah Mandiri Gorontalo branch as one of the sharia banks in Gorontalo Province continues to improve marketing strategies for buyers in order to achieve the wrong target company by increasing the number of partners for BSM Implants financing products. In terms of type selection and financing, BSM Implants is actually quite interesting because this financing product cannot be found in other Islamic banks. This discusses the technique and quality of promotion from the marketing of the implants themselves. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether it can promote the interests proposed by Implants at the Syariah Syariah Bank of Gorontalo Branch. This research was conducted using quantitative methods provided The population in this study was the BSM Implants that made installments in the period 2018. And the sample was as much as 70% obtained from the BSM Implants Implants 2018 installment research fund. This research uses multiple regression analysis method. And has a significant level of 0.05. Data collection methods in this study use the collection, filling out forms, and data collection in accordance with the problems to be collected. The results showed that testing between promotion variables towards interest in financing implants shows that promotion variables are important to interest in BSM implant financing at the Gorontalo branch of Bank Syariah Mandiri.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI DESA BUNUO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Podungge Sitti Nur'ain , Zainuddin Yusran
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether the influence of income and knowledge levels affect the compliance in paying land and building taxes in Bunuo Village, Bolango District. The results showed that the income level variable had a significant effect on compliance in paying land and building taxes in Bunuo Village, Bone Bolango District and the income variable had a significant effect on compliance in paying land and building taxes in Bunuo Village, Bone Bolango District
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN ( MARKETING MIX ) DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Mohamad Roni , Rahim Endang
Published: December 2022

Business activities are activities that require serious understanding, starting from planning what will be done, the implementation stage and the stage of monitoring a business being run. In running a business, the important task of marketers is to be able to provide what is needed by the community, both consumers and customers. In order for a business or business that is run to be successful, it would be nice to have an appropriate competitive strategy. This study aims to provide a study and analysis of the marketing mix strategy (Marketing Mix) in the sharia perspective. This type of research is a literature study, data is collected by conducting a review study of previous research journals that are relevant to this research.
FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEDAGANG MUSLIM DALAM PEMILIHAN MODEL PEMBIAYAAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI KOTA GORONTALO)
Authors: Sofhian  , Napu Iin Anggraini
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the deciding factor ped decision a gang of Muslims in the fish auction Gorontalo province in the election financing financial instituted, with a sample of 68 respondents. This study uses multiple regression analysis tools on primary data. It is found that the traders' decisions have a positive and significant effect on marketing mix factors, socio-cultural factors, and psychological factors. The results of the correlation coefficient test for the Marketing Mix Factor, Socio- Cultural Factors, and Psychological Factors have a Pearson Correlation value of 0.986 this value proves that the Marketing Mix Factor, Socio- Cultural Factors, and Psychological Factors have a perfect correlation to the Decisions of Muslim Traders at Provincial Fish Auction Sites. Gorontalo . The coefficient of determination test results obtained the value of r 2 = 0.972. This value means that the variation of the independent variable can explain the dependent variable by 0.972 or it can be translated as 97.2 %, which means that 2.8 % is influenced by other factors not examined
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA DI MAQNA HOTEL GORONTALO
Authors: Sahrain Asral
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at Maqna Hotel Gorontalo, aiming to find out 1). whether Motivation (X1), and Work Discipline (X2) affect Employee Performance (Y2) d, 2) To find out whether Motivation (X1), and Work Discipline (X2) affect Employee Performance by mediating Job Satisfaction (Y1) in Maqna Hotel Gorontalo The results showed that the two behavioral variables Motivation (X1), and Work Discipline (X2) had a Positive and Significant Effect, which was indicated by the motivational significance value of 0.015 which was smaller than 0.050 and the beta coefficient positive value of 0.207, the significance value of Work Discipline was 0, 01 is smaller than 0.05 which means it is significant and the beta coefficient is positive at 0.293 Furthermore, the two variables Motivation (X1), and Work Discipline (X2), jointly have a positive and significant effect with the mediated variable Job Satisfaction (y1) which is indicated by the direct influence of Motivation on employee performance of 0.388 and the indirect effect of the variable Motivation on performance Employees through job satisfaction obtained the calculation results of 0.207 X 0.254 = 0.053 with a total effect of 0.441 and the direct effect of work discipline on employee performance was 0.304 and the indirect effect of work discipline variables on employee performance through job satisfaction obtained the calculation results of 0.293 X -0.254 = 0.074 with a total influence 0.378
KEUANGAN SOSIAL ISLAM DALAM BINGKAI KEARIFAN LOKAL HUYULA PADA MASYARAKAT GORONTALO INDONESIA
Authors: Belembele Lim , Muhibbuddin  , Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore, examine and obtain a descriptive description of the relationship between Islamic social finance in local wisdom huyula in the Gorontalo community as an effort to shape the personality of the Gorontalo community. This research uses a case study approach. The collection of data and information in this study was carried out in various ways and techniques from various sources, namely the Gorontalo community, Arikel and books. Data and information collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The huyula culture among the Gorontalo people, among others, can be understood as a form of identity as a Muslim community that has the character of ta'awun (please help), helping each other in disseminating the symbols of Islam as part of religious advice. This tradition is closely related to the concept of Islamic philanthropy in that it can be interpreted as a movement, whether carried out by individuals or groups with the aim of improving the quality of people's lives through a "culture of giving".
Analysis of the Dual Impact of Digital Economy on Urban-rural Income Gap
Authors: Meng Xiangchen
Published: December 2022

The rapid development and widespread application of modern information technology has moved human society into the “digital age”. If the agricultural and the industrial economy are stages already experienced by mankind, the digital economy is emerging as a new trend and new form in global economic and social development. The digital economy has reshaped and will continue to reshape various fields and relationships of economic activities, bringing extensive, profound and lasting impact on the economic system. In this context, this paper summarizes the connotation and characteristics of the digital economy, and attempts to demonstrate its dual effect on reducing or expanding urban-rural income gap.
KATILIM BANKACILIĞI PARASAL AKTARIM MEKANİZMASINDA ALTERNATİF BİR ROLE SAHİP MİDİR? DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: AKIN Soner , DURAMAZ Selim , KARAA İbrahim Emre
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2006:01-2022:03 dönemi için katılım ve geleneksel bankalar olmak üzere ikili bankacılık sistemine sahip olan Türkiye’de parasal aktarım mekanizması kredi kanalının geçerliliğinin incelenmesi ve katılım bankacılığının bu süreçteki rolünün ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda, farklı ekonomik koşullar altında kredi aktarım mekanizmasındaki olası doğrusalsızlıkları dikkate alabilmek amacıyla Markov rejim değişim vektör otoregresyon modelinden (MRS-VAR) yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, ekonomik daralma rejiminde reel üretimin banka kredilerine verdiği tepkinin pozitif olmasına rağmen, ekonomik genişleme rejiminde söz konusu tepkinin negatif olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bununla birlikte, katılım bankaları kredi hacmindeki şokların reel üretim üzerindeki etkisi geleneksel bankalara göre nisbi olarak daha düşüktür. Bu sonuç, katılım bankalarının kredi aktarım mekanizmasında tamamlayıcı bir role sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Field-Effects of Consciousness: A Seventeen-Year Study of the Effects of Group Practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programs on Reducing National Stress in the United States
Authors: Orme-Johnson David Wear , Cavanaugh Kenneth L. , Dillbeck Michael C. , Goodman Rachael S.
Published: December 2022

Many conceptions of field-effects of consciousness have been proposed. The most well-developed of these is Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s, which holds that every individual in society, whether stressed or coherent, contributes to collective consciousness. Collective consciousness in turn impacts the life of every individual, guiding the trends of life in the nation. Over 600 studies have documented that the Transcendental Meditation® and advanced TM-Sidhi® program increase coherence in the individual, as indicated by improved brain integration, health, cognitive abilities, and behavior. Fifty additional studies indicate that these more coherent individuals radiate an influence of coherence throughout society, as reflected in reductions of conflicts and improvements in quality of life. In the present study, interrupted time series analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of this population-level health intervention that was implemented at a clearly defined point in time. It found that during the Demonstration period of 2007-2011, compared to the Baseline period of 2000 to 2006, when a group practicing the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi techniques reached or exceeded a predicted required threshold of √1% of the U.S. population (1725) there were significant and meaningful trend reductions in indicators of national stress: homicides, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, infant mortality, drug-related deaths, motor vehicle fatalities, fatalities due to injuries in youths ages 10-19, and in a composite index of all eight variables (p’s < .0001). Moreover, from 2007 to 2016, when the size of the group decreased to below the required threshold, all stress indicators increased again. Potential alternative explanations in terms of changes in economic conditions, political leadership, population demographics, and policing strategies could not explain the results. The results support a new highly practical field-theoretic understanding of social dynamics.
“Na forma que com tanta justiça se requer”
Authors: Slemian Andréa , Fernandes Renata Silva
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é propor uma reflexão sobre o mecanismo e a ação peticionária no contexto da Independência do Brasil considerando tanto a reflexão política coeva sobre os significados daquilo que viria a ser designado de “direito de petição” quanto às práticas sociais por ele abrangidas. Para tanto, analisamos, em um primeiro momento, os debates verificados nas Cortes de Lisboa sobre a constitucionalização do direito de petição; em seguida, as discussões verificadas na Assembleia Constituinte do Império do Brasil de 1823, que se concentraram, sobretudo, no processamento e nos encaminhamentos das petições. Por fim, a partir da análise da documentação da Assembleia, apresentamos uma proposta de categorização das petições e discutimos os usos concretos do mecanismo. Defendemos como hipóteses que a grande maioria das petições que chegaram aos deputados constituintes no Rio de Janeiro eram, em realidade, formas já conhecidas de peticionamento no Antigo Regime português; além disso, que o fato de que muitas não terem sido processadas, é um reflexo da sobreposição da projeção de um “direito de petição” frente à prática peticionária existente.
O Tenente-Coronel Francisco Xavier Bigode (1772-1838) e a Independência na Bahia
Authors: Kraay Hendrik
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa a carreira do Tenente-Coronel Francisco Xavier Bigode, o último comandante da milícia negra de Salvador, o Regimento (depois Batalhão) de Henrique Dias, desde que assentou praça em 1797 até seu assassinato em 1838, depois da Sabinada. Analisa como ele adaptou sua ideologia barroca do Antigo Regime e sua compreensão do lugar da milícia segregada na ordem colonial aos princípios liberais do novo império brasileiro independente que continuava a pagar aos oficiais negros milicianos assalariados menos que às suas contrapartes brancas e, em 1831, aboliu a milícia negra. Embora não fosse líder no movimento pela Independência, suas quatro décadas de carreira militar abarcaram todo o processo da Independência na Bahia e suas escolhas revelam algumas das opções disponíveis aos brasileiros nessa época.
Herkomst blandt 0-16-årige bosat i Danmark: Stigende etnisk diversitet og koncentration fra 1985 til 2019
Authors: Larsen Jeppe Fjeldgaard , Larsen Christian Albrekt
Published: December 2022

Artiklen beskriver den etniske diversitet blandt 0-16-årige i perioden fra 1985 til 2019. Der anvendes registeropgørelser henholdsvis baseret på Danmarks Statistiks eksisterende klassifikationer og en udvidet klassifikation. Artiklen viser, at de hidtidige klassifikationer undervurderer den etniske diversitet blandt børn og unge. Denne undervurdering er stigende over tid. Med en udvidet klassifikation havde 23,4 procent af de 0-16-årige i 2019 en form for ikke-dansk herkomst, i stedet for 13,4 procent med den eksisterende klassifikation. Danmark er således længere i bevægelsen fra et etnisk homogent samfund til et samfund med større etnisk diversitet end man hidtil har antaget. Artiklen viser også, at man med den hidtidige klassifikation undervurderer den etniske koncentration i hovedstadsområdet. I Ishøj kommune er andelen af 0-16-årige med dansk-dansk herkomst for eksempel på 34 procent, i stedet for 65 procent opgjort med den eksisterende klassifikation af dansk herkomst. Etnisk diversitet blandt børn og unge er således mere ujævnt fordelt end hidtil antaget.
Foreign Shiite Fighters in the Syrian Civil War: Actors, Recruitment Strategies and Iran’s Regional Role
Authors: Sönmez Göktuğ
Published: December 2022

Due to the country’s nuclear program, international efforts regarding it and the impact of the sanctions, the economic and political consequences of the termination of these sanctions, and the “proxy war” it actively carries out in the region, Iran has been one of the key focal points of international relations. Iran's efforts to shape its immediate geography through by “proxies” have undergone significant progress, and the Syrian Civil War has been one of the most influential battlefields where Iran has used this “know-how” it had accumulated over years.
In this study, how Iran devised a transboundary strategy to ensure the regime’s authority in Syria will be discussed. The study, in order to do so, will provide a general discussion of Iran’s post-revolutionary regional ambitions and key actors within this context. After that, the Arab Spring and the Syrian Civil War dimensions of this regional strategy will be discussed by profiling some key foreign Shi’a actors with an eye on their recruitment strategies online and offline. By doing so, how Iran has become an influential actor in the Syria Civil War, as the battlefield where Iranian regional strategy in a transnational pattern is played out quite effectively will be made sense of.
Çin Savunma Sanayiinin Çeşitlenen Dinamikleri: Kurumsal Sınırlılıklardan Küresel Rekabete
Authors: Soner Bayram Ali , Çifçi Orhan
Published: December 2022

Bu makale Çin savunma sanayiinin güçlenen ve çeşitlenen dinamiklerini açıklama çabası içindedir. Mao Zedong ve Deng Xiaoping yönetimleri boyunca Çin savunma sanayii yüksek düzeyde Sovyetler Birliği yardımlarına bağlı olarak yönetilirken kurumsal sınırlılık, üretim verimsizliği ve modern teknolojik yoksunluk gibi parametreler sanayiinin temel karakteristik özelliklerini oluşturmuştur. Her iki yönetim savunma sanayiini geliştirebilmek amacıyla birçok reform başlatmasına rağmen silah ve savunma sistemlerinin üretim dinamikleri dışarıya yüksek bağımlılık ekseninde kopyalama ya da tersine mühendislik metotlarının ötesine geçememiştir. Buna rağmen Soğuk Savaş'ın sonuyla birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni uluslararası sistemik yapı ve politik karar alım sürecinde yaşanan dönüşümler, Çin savunma sanayii için bir dönüm noktası niteliği yaratmıştır. Başta Xi Jinping olmak üzere Jiang Zemin ve Hu Jintao tarafından uygulama konulan yöntem ve stratejiler aşamalı olarak Çin savunma sanayiini küresel seviyede rekabet edebilen bir aktöre dönüştürmüştür. Günümüzde birçok savunma ve silah sisteminin üretim aşamasında özgün inovasyona geçiş sağlayabilen Çin’in halihazırda savunma sanayiinde ulusal kabiliyet ve yeterliliklerini aşamalı olarak çeşitlendirdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu kapsamda makale, Çin savunma sanayiinin olgunlaşma sürecine ışık tutarak zayıf ve kırılgan özellikler gösteren bir aktör olmaktan uzaklaşıp kendi kendine yetebilen sürece geçişi nasıl sağladığını ve hangi yönleriyle küresel rekabetin bir parçasına dönüştüğünü açıklamaktadır.
Effectiveness of Regional Organisations in Solving Security Problems of North Africa: The Libyan Civil War (2011-2022)
Authors: Mısırlı Hüsnü , Dersan Orhan Duygu
Published: December 2022

When the international competition areas and formations of power projections are examined, it is seen that the North Africa region is at the center of international conflicts and is being redesigned by the effects of the global rivalry. Besides, the civil wars that swept through and shattered the Middle East and North African countries such as Libya have demonstrated the reality that the Arab regimes and autocratic governments with very weak institutional systems are vulnerable to sudden popular events. The country has been slided into a serious political instability and civil turmoil ever since the collapse of the Gaddafi regime. After the begining of the multi-sided civil war in 2014, which is also called the second Libyan civil war, Libya has been divided into two parts as the eastern and western governments. It is also seen that the African Union and the Arab League don’t have enough capacity to respond effectively to the crises that occurred in their area of responsibility. In this study, the current situation has been revealed by examining how effective the regional organizations are in solving security problems of Libya. In addition to this, an evaluation is also presented about the necessity of viable strategies for developing their conflict management capacities.
Measurement of the Surface Electrical Resistance of SnO2:F Thin Films
Authors:   Technological Plasmas Laboratory, State University of Sao Paulo – UNESP, Sorocaba City, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Souza C. S. de , Bortoleto J. R. R , Ana P. L. Sant ,   Technological Plasmas Laboratory, State University of Sao Paulo – UNESP, Sorocaba City, Sao Paulo State, Brazil,   Technological Plasmas Laboratory, State University of Sao Paulo – UNESP, Sorocaba City, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Durrant S. F ,   Technological Plasmas Laboratory, State University of Sao Paulo – UNESP, Sorocaba City, Sao Paulo State, Brazil
Published: December 2022

In this work, thin films of tin oxide doped with fluorine and of nominal surface resistance between 30 Ω and 40 Ω were deposited by RF sputtering in a plasma deposition system and their surface electrical resistances were evaluated for different conditions. To measure the resistivity of the fluorine-doped tin oxide film using an aluminum PAD with the same thickness and the same width as the film, a Minipa digital multimeter acting as an ammeter, a DC voltage source, and wires with banana-alligator connectors were used at six intervals (between the aluminum measuring tips and the PADs). Thus, a linear approximation and verification of the resistance value for each measured distance were undertaken. Resistances ranging from 44.10 Ω/ to 88.10 Ω/ for separations of 6 and 1 cm, respectively, were found. With the values obtained, the respective graphs were plotted for the six separations. The four-point method was employed to obtain four measurements (M1 to M4), and the curves of voltage as a function of the current were obtained. Values of resistance ranged from 11.4 Ω (M4) to 29.1 Ω (M3).
THE PHENOMENON OF AN EPOSITIVE INCREASE IN THE DENSITY OF THE MURDER MASS – THE CONSEQUENCE OF ITS AMBIGUOUS DEPENDENCE ON THE SLOPE WAYS OF MOVEMENT
Authors:   RSE «Kazhydromet», Stepanov B.S. , Yafyazova R.K.
Published: December 2022

The characteristics of each local volume of debris flow are continuously changing depending on the characteristics: a path of its movement (slope, width and roughness of channel), dis-charge, granulometric and mineralogical compositions of debris involved in debris-flow-formation, density, viscosity and plasticity of debris-flow mass, etc. Up to now, it believes that the debris-flow mass density depends unambiguously on the slope of path of a debris-flow. As a result of experimental and theoretical studies carried out at the Kazakh Research Hydrometeorological Institute (KazNIGMI), it was found that the course of the debris-flow process depends on the density of debris-flow mass. Identification of the ambiguity of the debris-flow mass density from the slope of the debris flow path led to the discovery of a nat-ural phenomenon: an abrupt change of the density of debris-flow mass when the critical val-ue of the slope of the debris flow path is exceeded (the Stepanov’s effect). Taking into ac-count the ambiguity of the debris-flow mass density from the slope of the debris flow path is a key element in computing debris flow characteristics.
Ignition Mechanism of Combustible Materials in Welding and Fusing
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Kim Jin-Soo
Published: December 2022

In recent years, many fire incidents caused by carelessness toward welding and fusing safety have occurred at industrial sites in Korea. This negligence has led to large-scale fires, resulting in devastating and irreversible national social losses. To address this issue, a safety awareness investigation was conducted by surveying welders and analyzing the major fire accidents caused by welding. In addition, a more accurate fire-generation mechanism for sandwich panels, urethane foam, and nonwoven fabrics was scientifically derived by conducting fire reproduction tests in which combustibles were surrounded by sparks during welding. Measures to prevent accidental fires were also devised.
The Origin of ‘UiYongBongGong’
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Park YoSoon
Published: December 2022

‘UiYongBongGong’, which is commonly used by Korean volunteer fire brigades, is a relic of the Japanese Colonial Era and has its roots in the Samurai culture of pre-modern Japan. In Japanese traditional culture, ‘UiYongBongGong’ meant that the Samurai show loyalty to their lords by sacrificing their lives. After the Meiji Restoration, the subject of loyalty was expanded to the general public, and the object of loyalty was also expanded to the emperor. It was used as essential ethics for the aggressive wars of Japanese Imperialism. Koreans were also compelled to follow these morals during the imperialist periods. After World War II, it remained taboo, but recently, Korean volunteer fire brigades have been using it publicly.
Effects of Disaster Management Leadership and Cooperation Capacity on Operational Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction and Precautionary Prevention
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Jeon Je-Ho
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of job satisfaction and precautionary factors on the relationship between leadership and cooperation capacity factors of disaster organizations and disaster response operation performance by targeting a group of experts experienced in disaster sites. To this end, an online survey was conducted with 400 disaster managers (including 180 firefighters), and the collected data were analyzed using the JAMOVI program. As a result, it was confirmed that the independent and dependent variables had a significant influencing relationship, and each had a significant influencing relationship when job satisfaction and precautionary factors were substituted. Thus, it can be interpreted that the improvement of internal and external job satisfaction of disaster-related ministries and the establishment of a disaster management system for prevention can be helpful for disaster response operational performance.
Inclusion of Statutory Duties and Penal Provisions for CEOs and Managers to Prevent Fires in Industrial Settings
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Yi Gang-Gyu
Published: December 2022

In January 2022, the Serious Accidents Punishment Act went into force in Korea. According to The Korea Times (2022.2.11.) article “Sampyo Industry booked as 1st firm accused of violating new workplace disaster law,” workplace disaster law is “aimed at better protecting workers from industrial accidents.” According to the same article, “under the law, owners and CEOs of companies with five or more employees can face a minimum one-year prison sentence or a fine of up to 1 billion won (US$ 832,708) in the event of serious work place disaster.” Things are not very different in large-scale fires at factories. The fire accident which occurred on August 21 2018, within the Namdong Industrial Complex in Incheon, is an example of administrative negligence. According to The Korea Times (2018.8.21.) article “9 killed in electronics factory fire west of Seoul,” “[t]he fire occurred at around 3:43 p.m. at an electronics goods factory production line that reportedly handles hazardous materials. Some workers jumped out of the building before firefighters arrived, and lost their lives. Dozens of firetrucks were sent to the scene located inside the Namdong industrial complex.” It is clear that the CEO and managers of the factory bungled the management of its fire-facilities. According to The New York Times (2020.4.30.) article “‘We Are Not Learning Lessons’: South Korea Mourns an Avoidable Disaster,” “[m]ajor fires, many of them linked to lax safety standards, have plagued South Korea for decades.” Therefore, the Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting Systems should be strengthened to prevent negligent behavior by the management, and prevent disasters, in line with the “Serious Accidents Punishment Act.”
„Článek 12: tisk je svobodný v mezích zákona.“ Podoby cenzury v knižní kultuře vrcholných fází bulharského obrození
Authors:   Univerzita Pardubice, Fakulta filozofická, Katedra literární kultury a slavistiky, Kouba Miroslav
Published: December 2022

The formation of modern ethnic and cultural identities in non-state communities is a process that, in addition to general assumptions, also required increased cultivation of the institutional backdrop of the given national movement. In the case of the Bulgarian national revival, one of the characteristic features is the systematic and long-term absence of domestic printing presses, which during almost the entire 19th century limited the development of book culture. A key factor in this cultural situation is not only the weak representation of cultural elites, but also the systematically enforced legislative measures by the Ottoman state, which prevented the establishment of a polygraphic center on Bulgarian territory. For this reason, the printing of nearly all production of Bulgarian books and periodicals was realized outside the Bulgarian lands until the late 1870s. The Tanzimat reforms also had a paradoxical effect, in the context of which the Turkish Press Act came into force. Based on it, the initial prerequisites were created for the gradually introduced censorship, which concerned the entire Ottoman Empire. As part of it, applications for the establishment of printing presses, which were systematically rejected for the Bulgarian lands, were also under thorough control. This paper therefore tries to present a basic typology of censorship measures, which it follows on two basic levels – in the aspects of the external and internal effects of the Ottoman power, at the same time pointing out the fact that the traditions of freedom of speech were not established either during the so-called national revival or after the introduction of the Ottoman constitution from 1876, or even after the liberation of Bulgaria in 1878.
Úroveň vedomostí zdravotníkov o možnostiach poskytovania pomoci obetiam domáceho násilia
Authors:   Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety, Detašované pracovisko bl. Sáry Salkaházi, Rožňava, Ševčovičová Andrea
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to find out the awareness of healthcare workers about domestic violence and possibilities of help for domestic violence victims. Material and Methods: The method of data collection was anonymous non-standardized questionnaire of own construction. Its distribution was carried out electronically using snowball method and through the social network, in cooperation with administrators of the groups connecting professional healthcare workers, with emphasis on nurses’ community. The data collection took place in August 2022. The data analysis was carried out through the domain for electronic questionnaires construction survio.com. The study results are presented in contingency charts displaying values of absolute frequency (n) and relative frequency (%). The study involved 83 respondents, with most representation of nurses (86,7 %). Results: The results showed relatively good awareness of available possibilities of assistance to domestic violence victims. The existence of free-of-charge Infoline was known to 73,5 % of the questioned, and 72,3 % of the respondents were aware of the mail and mobile application for assistance to children. About the possibility to address non-governmental organizations were informed 92,8 % of the questioned. They were the least informed about the fact that the obligation to announce the domestic violence is implied by the law. This unawareness was presented by 28,9 % of the respondents. Summary: The contact with healthcare workers when providing nursing care to domestic violence victims is an essential part of solving the problem of a violated victim. Only erudite personnel are able to both inform a victim about the current options of help and provide the particular solutions for handling the difficult situation, with emphasis on the security of all the involved.
Engelli Erişilebilirliğinin Yasalarda Yer Alma Süreci ve İtalya Yasalarında Müzeler İçin Erişilebilirlik Düzenlemeleri
Authors: AKTOP Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Engellilik ilk çağlardan itibaren topluluk içinde farklılık yaratmıştır. Engelli kişiler günümüz şartlarında yasal hakları olsa da bu durum çeşitli küresel faktörler sonucunda gerçekleşmiştir. Farklı ülkelerin engellileri için yaptığı ilk düzenlemeler genellikle ekonomi alanında hazırlanarak öncelik, kişilerin topluma fayda sağlaması olmuştur. Ancak artan sosyal hareketler sonucunda engellilerin sosyal ve kültürel yaşamdaki ihtiyaçları yasalarla desteklenmeye başlamıştır. Bu yasalar özellikle müzelerin engelli düzenlemeleri yapmaları için birincil adım olmuştur.

Çalışma, engelli erişilebilirliğini sağlayan yasaların oluşum sürecinin değerlendirilmesi ve İtalyan yasalarındaki detaylarla, engellilerin müze erişilebilirliği için oluşturulan yasal gerekliliklere dikkat çekilmesi açısından önemlidir. Hazırlanan makalede küresel etki yaratan durumların, engellilere bakıştaki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Ardından sosyal hareketlerle ortaya çıkan erişilebilirlik yasaları irdelenerek ve yasal sürecin bir sonucu olarak engellilerin müzelerdeki varlıklarını destekleyen düzenlemeler İtalya örneğinde incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda engellilerin sosyal çevrede görünür olma süreçleri irdelenerek müzelerin engelli ziyaretçileri için oluşturulabileceği detayların yasalarla belirlenmesi değerlendirilmiştir.
Gel Formulation of Lipid Nanoparticles and Zn Nanoparticles of Okra Fruit Extract (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.) and Sunscreen Activity Test
Authors: Astutiningsih Christina , Ebta Narasukma Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

Depletion of the ozone layer and environmental pollution has a negative impact on the skin because these conditions make it easier for UV rays to damage and even cause skin cancer. One of the efforts made to reduce the harmful effects of UV rays can be overcome with quality cosmetic products using nanotechnology. This study aims to formulate a lipid nanoparticle gel with okra fruit extract as the active substance and the Zn nanoparticle gel with okra fruit extract as bioreduction. Lipid nanoparticles were prepared from lecithin phospholipids and okra fruit extract by heating at 600°C and sonification for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, Zn nanoparticles were prepared by adding Zn acetate extract to okra fruit extract in a ratio of 1:9 and heating for 90 minutes. Zn nanoparticles of fruit extracts have a wavelength of 360-380. The average particle size of lipids was 140.734 ± 4.53nm, while the average particle size of Zn nanoparticles was 136.79 ± 6.41nm. The physical characteristics of the gel from lipid nanoparticles are as follows: viscosity of 4225 pcs; pH 7.53; spreadability of 4.54 cm and adhesion of 5.65 seconds while the viscosity of the Zn nanoparticle gel was 4123 pcs; pH 7.24; spreading the power of 4.11 cm and adhesion power of 5.42 seconds. Lipid nanoparticle gel preparation of okra fruit extract has an SPF value of 20.1076, erythema is 0.2172% and percent pigmentation is 0.2295%, while Zn nanoparticle gel has an SPF value of 21.7865, erythema is 0.2173% and percent pigmentation is 0,2105%.
Goede uitvoering van wetgeving vanuit het burgerperspectief
Authors: Ippel M.H. , Beirnaert P.
Published: December 2022

Goede uitvoering van wetgeving vanuit het burgerperspectief

Bij het beoordelen van de kwaliteit van de uitvoering is het burgerperspectief steeds belangrijker: met wat voor overheid krijgt de burger te maken en hoe wordt de menselijke maat verankerd? In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat bij het opstellen, beoordelen, implementeren en evalueren van wetgeving ook vaker het burgerperspectief moet worden ingenomen. Het geldende wetgevingskwaliteitsbeleid verlangt nog onvoldoende dat bij het opstellen van wetgeving het burgerperspectief op de toekomstige uitvoering van de wet wordt gewogen. Daarom worden er voorstellen gedaan zodat het burgerperspectief expliciet gewogen wordt in het wetgevingsproces en daarmee beter wordt geborgd.
Staat (van) de uitvoering? Een parlementair perspectief
Authors: Bosman A.
Published: December 2022

Staat (van) de uitvoering? Een parlementair perspectief

De uitvoering is jarenlang een ondergeschoven kindje geweest in de politiek en bestuurlijk Nederland. Na verschillende incidenten in verschillende uitvoeringorganisaties en de uitkomsten van het onderzoek naar het toeslagenschandaal in de kinderopvang heeft de Tweede Kamer besloten dat er een speciale commissie vanuit het parlement moest komen om onderzoek te doen naar de uitvoeringsdiensten in Nederland. De Tijdelijke Commissie Uitvoeringsorganisaties heeft haar rapport ‘Klem tussen balie en beleid’ 25 februari 2021 afgeleverd aan de Tweede Kamer. De vraag is of de uitvoeringsorganisaties in Nederland er nu beter voor staan dan twee jaar geleden.
Identieke amendementen (en initiatiefwetsvoorstellen)
Authors: Borman T.C.
Published: December 2022

Identieke amendementen (en initiatiefwetsvoorstellen)

Naar aanleiding van een voorval bij de recente Kamerbehandeling van het wetsvoorstel introductie gecombineerde geslachtsnaam wordt in deze bijdrage onderzocht of het mogelijk is dat er in de Tweede Kamer twee identieke amendementen worden ingediend en hoe daar dan mee wordt omgegaan. Anders dan bij de behandeling van het genoemde wetsvoorstel werd verondersteld, is het indienen van identieke amendementen gewoon mogelijk, kan daar ook over worden gestemd, en is dat ook geen unicum. Dat laatste bleek al in 1996, toen de Commissie voor de Werkwijze der Kamer een korte beschouwing wijdde aan dit fenomeen. Soms worden de amendementen uiteindelijk samengevoegd. Maar soms gebeurt dat niet, met name als de toelichting sterk verschilt. Als bonusmateriaal worden ook nog enkele voorbeelden genoemd van identieke initiatiefwetsvoorstellen.
Fake news and cultural biases
Authors: Marzouk Amr
Published: December 2022

Fake news and cultural biases – Egypt as an example

This article argues that the contemporary conceptualization and the framing of fake news reflect an almost purely western perspective prompted by western crises such as the Brexit or the 2016 US election. To provide an account of fake news in non-western context, the article follows a situated knowledge approach to explore the fake news phenomena In Egypt. The article concludes that fake news has been used as an authoritarian practice to limit access to information and as an illiberal practice to penalize any other voice or opinion against the government relying on the penal code.
Analisis Preferensi Nasabah dalam Pemanfaatan Produk Funding Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Bogor
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah
Published: December 2022

Dalam penghimpunan dana yaitu produk Tabungan BSM, produk Giro BSM, dan produk Deposito BSM Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor memilki potensi yang baik untuk menarik minat  nasabah baru dengan didukung perkembangan teknologi modern yang dimiliki, Penelitian ini berketujuan untuk mengetahui prerferensi nasabah dalam pemanfaatan produk funding untuk meningkatkan dalam penghimpunan dana Tabungan BSM, Giro BSM, dan Deposito BSM dari nasabah dan dampak pemanfaatan produk funding dalam meningkatkan minat nasabah untuk menghimpun dananya Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari nasabah BSM langsung dengan jumlah 36 responden untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur penyebaran dilakukan dengan google From selama satu minggu terhitung dari 7 juni sampai 14 juni 2020 untuk metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dan pengolahan data menggunkan perhitungan Frekuensi untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase Sangat Suka dan Sangat Tidak Suka. Pada produk funding Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor maka dapat dilihat hasil persentase dari peneliti ini yang menunjukan dominan nasabah Sangat Suka ada pada produk Tabungan BSM karena nasabah Sangat Suka dengan produk Tabungan BSM sebagai tempat penyimpanan uang sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dan bisa diambil kapan nasabah membutuhkannya untuk yang kedua berdasarkan persentase nasabah dominan ada pada produk Deposito BSM karena nasabah ingin menanamkan dananya untuk dihimpun kembali oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri kantor cabang bogor dan mendapatkan dampak keuntungan dengan sistem bagi hasil sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dan yang ketiga ada beberapa nasabah dominan Sangat Suka menggunakan Cek atau Bilyet Giro untuk bertransaksi lebih mudah dan menghemat waktu.
Pengembangan Media Komik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Luwu pada Tema 5 Pahlawanku di Kelas IV MI
Authors: Fatima Sulfa , Yusuf Munir
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan diantaranya (1) menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media komik berbasis kearifan lokal Luwu; (2) mengetahui rancangan pengembangan media komik berbasis kearifan lokal Luwu; (3) mengetahui kevalidan pengembangan media komik berbasis keraifan local Luwu pada tema 5 Pahlawanku di kelas IV Al-Ikhlas Tanete Lampe’e Luwu Utara. Jenis peneilitian yang dipakai di penelitian ini ialah Reasearch and Development  (R & D) yang mengembangkan suatu produk berupa media komik dengan berbasis kearifan lokal  seta memakai model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket siswa, wawancara guru dan tes sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Peserta didik kelas IV MI Al-Ikhlas Tanete Lampe’e merupakan objek dalam p enelitian ini. Kevalidan suatu produk dapat diketaui dengan melakukan uji validasi product, divalidasi oleh pakar ahli dalam bidangnya yaitu yang pertama pada ahli materi diperoleh nilai persentase 87,5% atau sangat valid, yang kedua pada ahli bahasa nilai presentasenya 90% atau valid, ketiga  pada ahli desain media diketahui  nilai persentase yang didapatkan adalah 90% yang bearti merupakan kategori yang sangat valid.