bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TORNANDO O SILÊNCIO AUDÍVEL: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO PARA SURDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: LOPES RENATA DA SILVA
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise histórica da política pública de atendimento educacional especializado para surdos no Brasil, desde o período do Segundo Império até os dias atuais. Por meio de pesquisa documental, são abordados estigmas enfrentados pela comunidade surda, a importância do atendimento educacional especializado, e são analisadas as políticas implementadas ao longo da história, incluindo o papel do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos. São destacadas as mudanças ocorridas na redemocratização e a consolidação de direitos para os surdos, além das leis e políticas públicas vigentes. O cenário atual do atendimento educacional especializado é avaliado, identificando-se avanços e desafios. São apontadas medidas necessárias para garantir uma educação inclusiva de qualidade, ressaltando o papel dos diferentes atores sociais nesse processo.
Evaluation of the Orthopedic Traumas in the Earliest Days of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet , BALTA Orhan , COŞKUN Hüseyin Sina
Published: June 2023

In this editorial article, we endeavor to describe our experiences concerning earthquake victims with orthopedic injuries in a secondary hospital in one of the epicenters in the immediate post-quake period.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SYAR’IYAH COURT DECISION INTO UNITARY STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ( SYAR’IYAH COURT REGIONAL CASES OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM PROVINCE)
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: June 2023

The Sharia Court is a judicial institution within the scope of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has important position in the Indonesian judicial system. The authority of the Syar'iyah Court is regulated through the Qanun of the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Article 1 point 15 of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh). The limitations of the qanun that regulate the authority of the Sharia Court raises its own problems for judges to decide cases. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and identify the characteristics of the decisions of the Sharia Court in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. This research is a normative legal research with a descriptive-analytic. The results show that the characteristics of the decisions of the Syar'iyah Court in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia are in the form of the decisions of the Syar'iyah courts, the types of cases that are decided at the Syar'iyah courts, and on the basis of legal considerations in the decisions of the Sharia Courts. The characteristics of the decisions of the Sharia Court in these three aspects are not found in other court decisions in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Jinayat cases are characteristic of the types of cases that are decided at the Sharia court. This type of Jinayat case shows the development of the concept of the Unitary State in the implementation of regional autonomy. The basis for legal considerations in the decision of the Sharia Court are facts (events and law), trial facts, sources of law and statutory regulations.
Study of methods of online monitoring of parameters of working conditions in JSC «Alatau Zharyk Company»
Authors: Abikenova A. A. , Zhandauletova F. R. , Sanatova T. S. , Ostemir G. S.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE of the work lies in establishing the relationship between industrial injuries, when online monitoring in the electric grid company, with the influence of hazardous production factors, since the latter is the cause of accidents, Accidents and other occupational hazards of employees and loss of health of employees. For this purpose it is necessary to develop methods of causes, nature and application of systems of prevention and localization of accidents, accidents.

   THE PURPOSE. The article discusses possible solutions to an urgent problem - analysis and determination of the causes of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the electric power industry and assessment of occupational risks of workers and loss of health of workers at hazardous production facilities, as well as the lack of attention of employers to the reconstruction and modernization of production, the development andapplication of warning systems and localization of accidents, accidents, preventive work, control over the state of the production environment and compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, which will generally lead to industrial safety.

   METHODS. The main research method was the development and application of systems for the prevention and localization of accidents, accidents, preventive work, monitoring the state of the production environment and compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements.

   RESULTS. The methods of online monitoring of the parameters of working conditions are considered, while the authors carried out special studies of the complex influence of adverse environmental factors and working conditions, which make it possible to unambiguously identify priority etiological factors, as well as sources of impact on the human environment.

   CONCLUSION. Attention is drawn to the prospects of the adverse impact ofproduction factors under conditions of intensive technogenic pollution of the environment. The authors believe that in order to increase the effectiveness of socio-hvgienic monitoring in the analysis and forecasting of the impact of the environment on the health of the population, it is necessary to develop objective criteria for assessing both the natural and industrial environment in order to study significant changes and develop measures to improve and improve working conditions and means management of production safety, adaptive capabilities of the body and the prevention of environmental pathology.
Mass emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during fuel combustion in thermal power plant boilers
Authors: Ivanitskiy M. S.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE of this study lies in the establishment of technological indicators of emissions of benz(a)pyrene into the atmosphere to assess the degree of negative impact of energy enterprises on the environment and the development on this basis of primary (air protection) measures, inventory of emissions ofpollutants, collection and preparation of initial environmental information for the effective implementation of the principles of technological regulation of emissions in the domestic thermal power industry. THE

   PURPOSE. The technological features of the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in particular benz(a)pyrene, in the furnaces of power boilers burning organic fuel are considered.

   The regime factors significantly influencing the intensity of the formation of benz(a)pyrene as the most carcinogenic and mutagenic impurity influe gases have been determined. As part of the implementation of the principles of technological rationing of polluting marker substances, energy enterprises should determine the mass emission of highly toxic combustion products to improve the environmental performance of combustion processes and establish technological emission indicators.

   METHODS. Determination of mass emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was carried out using methods of mathematical statistics, processing of environmental information, system analysis of data and processing of the results obtained.

   RESULTS. Analytical expressions have been developed to determine the content of benz(a)pyrene in the combustion products of coal and anthracite. The values of mass emissions of benz(a)pyrene for inventory and justification of technological rationing of carcinogenic and mutagenic substances at energy enterprises have been determined.

   CONCLUSION. The results obtained are recommended to be used for a preliminary assessment of the content of benz(a)pyrene in the flue gases of boilers at power plants at the stage of collecting and preparing information for the introduction of technological rationing of highly toxic substances and the assessment of technological emission indicators.
Remote monitoring and control of the status of transformers in distribution electrical networks
Authors: Levin V. M. , Petushkov P. A. , Shvets M. A.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. One of the most important expected effects of digitalization of objects of the power grid complex of the Russian Federation is to increase the level of reliability of its functioning. In this regard, research and development in this direction is undoubtedly relevant.   THE PURPOSE. To propose a mathematical model for monitoring dangerous developing defects in power oil-filled transformers, this would meet the properties of predictability and adaptability. Based on the model, to develop a decision-making algorithm for long-term reliable operation oftransformers.

   METHODS: Methods of statistical pattern recognition theory, correlation analysis and Bayesian classification will be used to solve the problems to ensure high reliability of diagnostic assessments, validity and effectiveness of operational solutions.

   RESULTS. A predictive model was obtained and verified in the form of a correlation function of a sign of a faulty state of a transformer from the values of its electrical load. An event tree has been formed that restores the causal relationship between the result of monitoring the transformer, the defect sign and the operational decision being made. Based on the event tree and diagnostic evaluation criteria, a control algorithm is implemented, with the help of which calculations are performed confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

   CONCLUSION. The possibility of effective application of the developed defect recognition model and operational control algorithm as tools of industrial technology of the Internet of Things is illustrated, in particular, when organizing remote diagnostic monitoring of oil-filled transformer equipment at substations of the distribution grid area.
In vitro bioaccessibility of Cd, Cu, Fe and Zn in basil (Ocimum Basilicum L. Grecco a palla) after cadmium intoxication
Authors: Martins Sofia , de Sousa Giselle , Teles Vânia , Costa Letícia
Published: June 2023

Cadmium is a toxic element which can be accumulated in the edible parts of plants compromising an entire food chain with serious damage to the living organisms, presenting synergistic and antagonistic effects with the elemental bioaccessibility. In this work, a simulated gastrointestinal digestion was performed to assess the in vitro bioaccessibility of Cd, Cu, Fe and Zn in basil samples after Cd intoxication. The hydroponic cultivation was made in a Hoagland solution at different concentrations (0, 1.5 and 3.0 µmol L-1). Elemental concentration was achieved using a microwave-assisted acid digestion after the growing up of the plants in vermiculite pots by 15 days. The in vitro gastrointestinal procedure was applied in fresh and lyophilized leaves followed by a clean-up step in a sonoreactor cup horn using 1 mL of the extract, 100 µL of HNO3 and 500 µL of H2O2 by 5 minutes. The results showed that Cd bioaccessibility was statistically different at 95% confidence level (p < 0.05) for the lyophilized and fresh leaves samples. The in vitro bioaccessibility increased with concentration in the contamination treatment. Moreover, a high positive correlation was observed between Cd-Fe and Cu-Zn, and a negative correlation between Cd-Zn and Fe-Zn in lyophilized and fresh leaves, respectively, suggesting that the absorption of essential elements was affected by Cd.
Non-finite verb taxic forms as a means of simultaneity expression in the Russian language
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna , Makhmutova Alsu Nigmatyanovna
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of the transgressive and the infinitive as verb forms used to express the meaning of simultaneity. The aim of the study is to identify the contextual conditions for the realization of this meaning. The study is novel in that it is the first to highlight the specific conditions that determine the realization of simultaneity as opposed to non-simultaneity. As a result, it has been proved that in the Russian language, the forms of the transgressive, as well as the infinitive are able to express simultaneity. The functional-semantic field of the category of simultaneity is represented by the core, which is formed by the non-finite verb forms of the transgressive, participle, infinitive, and the periphery, which is occupied by non-verbal means of expression. The infinitive can express the meaning of simultaneity only as a part of copular constructions that include verbs of position and motion. Simultaneity representation is the main function for imperfective transgressives, while perfective transgressives require appropriate contexts, i.e. descriptive and statistical. Pseudo-simultaneity is expressed by perfective transgressives in the predicates of interpretive semantics and in postposition to the main verb.
Child Detection Model Using YOLOv5
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Tahir Azrina , Ahmad Khalid Shamsul Kamal ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Fadzil Lokman ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: June 2023

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance systems have been installed in public locations to search for missingchildren and fight crime. The Penang City Council has deployed a face recognition CCTV monitoring system. As a result, this research aims to identify children who were in the wrong area or at the wrong time and then notify authorities such as police and parents. According to child detection research, the average child loss rate is more significant due to lacking child detection features. Existing research employs machine learning and deep learning across several platforms, yielding inaccurate accuracy findings. Using the YOLOv5 algorithm, this study will categorize images based on children's detection in restricted locations. Coco, Coco128, and Pascal VOC were chosen because they are the standard datasets of YOLOv5 and the public dataset INRIA Person. Annotations and augmentation techniques are employed in the pre-processing phase to acquire labeling in text file format and offer data for any object position. The YOLOv5s model will then be designed to make the proposed detector model. After training using YOLOv5s, a child detector model is produced and evaluated on the dataset to acquire findings according to recall, precision, and mean average precision (mAP) performance metrics. Finally, the performance metrics obtained from all four datasets are compared. The INRIA Person dataset performed the best, with a recall of 0.995, an accuracy of 0.998, and a mean Average Accuracy of 0.995. Nevertheless, the findings for both YOLOv5s and the proposed model are pretty close. This demonstrates that the proposed model can detect as well as the YOLOv5s model.
From the Crime of Abortion to the Crime of Expressing Opposition to Abortion: Abortion Law in the UK
Authors: Jones David Albert
Published: June 2023

Abortion law in the United Kingdom is different in England and Wales; Scotland; and Northern Ireland. In all three jurisdictions abortion was a common law offence. In England, Wales, and Ireland it became a statutory offence. The Abortion Act 1967 extended a medical exception to that offence for England, Wales and Scotland. In Northern Ireland abortion remained illegal until 2020. There are moves to ‘decriminalise’ abortion in England, Wales, and Scotland, and increasingly to criminalise expressions of opposition to abortion. It is becoming a criminal offence even to pray silently in the vicinity of an abortion clinic.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Adaptasi Pasien yang Mengalami Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah yang Mengalami Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah dengan Pemasangan External Fixation
Authors: Farma Ritta , Nelwati Nelwati , Afriyanti Esi , Saputra Roni Eka , Huriani Emil
Published: June 2023

Pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah sering menghadapi masalah ketika beradaptasi akibat pasca operasi pemasangan external fixation, pasien melaporkan mengalami hambatan beraktivitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, merasa gangguan body image, depresi dan harga diri rendah saat mereka berusaha untuk sembuh pasca operasi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman adaptasi pasien yang mengalami fraktur ekstremitas bawah dengan pemasangan external fixation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang pengambilan data dengan cara purpose sampling dilakukan dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan semi terstruktur yang merupakan pasien di RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Analis data menggunakan tematik analisis dengan metode Collaizzi yang terdapat tujuh tema, yaitu bentuk dukungan, pengetahuan pasca operasi, respon psikologis, ketidaknyamanan fisik, dampak, mekanis koping dan penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan external fixation memberikan dampak fungsional dan psikologis yang berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi setelah pemasangan external fixation. Partisipan menggambarkan hal tersebut dengan mengungkapkan hambatan beraktivitas, kehilangan pekerjaan, harga diri rendah dan gangguan citra tubuh sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesejahteraan hidup partisipan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri
Authors: Darwaman Riski , Sidi Redyanto , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bagaimana Hak dan Kewajiban Dokter dan Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri, Bagaimana Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Dokter dan Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri, Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal atau penelitian hukum normative (Normative Legal Research) yakni penelitian yang menelah hukum positif, asas dan kaidah hukum, sinkronisasi vertikal dan horizontal berkenan tentang praktik dokter mandir guna untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan antara lain: Pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bahwa secara yuridis, pabila seorang dokter hendak melakukan pelayan kesehatan dokter mandiri wajib memiliki izin dan melengkapi administrasi terlebih dahulu. Selanjutnya, pabila terjadi sebuah persengketaan akan pelayanan dokter mandiri mesti diselesaikan terlebih dahulu dengan nonlitigasi atau mediasi. Mahkamah Agung melalui Surat Edarannya (SEMA) tahun 1982 telah memberikan arahan kepada para Hakim, bahwa penanganan terhadap kasus dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya yang diduga melakukan kelalaian atau kesalahan dalam melakukan tindakan atau pelayanan medis agar jangan langsung diproses melalui jalur hukum, tetapi dimintakan dulu pendapat dari Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK). Saat ini MKEK fungsinya digantikan oleh Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI)  suatu lembaga independen yang berada dibawah Konsil Kedokteran.
Pengembangan Media Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa SMP
Authors: Hidayat Harefa Riski Triman , Lase Wety Niatri , Telaumbanua Riana , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: June 2023

Learning media are all tools that can be used to convey messages or information to other people, so that they are able to arouse students' thoughts, feelings, concerns and interests so that teaching activities are carried out properly. One of the technologies in education that can support the learning process is the selection of digital-based learning media, namely Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is a technology-based learning media that can insert information into the virtual world and display it in the real world. This research was conducted to produce a product in the form of Augmented Reality media on descriptive text material in class VII SMP. The model used is a development model that goes through 4 main stages, namely the first stage of definition, the second stage of design, the third stage of development, and the fourth stage of dissemination. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and validation sheets. This study obtained the results of due diligence with a percentage of 93% by material experts, 92% by linguists and 91% by media/design experts with very feasible criteria. Student responses of 90% belong to very practical criteria.
Analisis Proses Pembuatan Arang Dan Asap Cair Pada Insineraor Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Anggraini Mardeli , Azriadi Emon , Munti Novi Yona Sidratul , Sari Resy Kumala
Published: June 2023

Garbage in Indonesia is very dangerous for people's lives. In 2019, Indonesia produced 66-67 million tons of waste (Rhohman & Ilham, 2019). The development of industry in Indonesia is currently growing very rapidly and has penetrated into various sectors, so it will be followed by the demand for various kinds of industrial raw materials both at home and abroad, one of which is in waste management using incinerators that produce charcoal and smoke. fluid. This study aims to determine which fuels burn optimally and which fuels can slightly reduce waste. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research by utilizing an incinerator to produce charcoal and liquid smoke. Based on the results of the test data obtained, it shows that charcoal that uses wood as raw material is burned using more waste than using shells as raw material. So that by using wood raw materials can slightly reduce the existing waste.
Sistem Monitoring Level Ketinggian Granulation Powder Menggunakan Sensor LIDAR Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Purba Jhon Hericson , Prebianto Nanta Fakih , Perdana Alvian Raka
Published: June 2023

The internet of things is defined as a technology that enables control, communication, collaboration with various hardware devices, various data, virtualizes all real things in the form of the internet and others through the internet network. In this study, a monitoring system for the height of granulated powder was created using a lidar sensor based on the internet of things which uses a measurement method via a lidar sensor. Data from the lidar sensor will be processed on the microcontroller and ethernet shield which is responsible for sending sensor data using an internet connection. Furthermore, it will be displayed on the website online. The results obtained from this simulation are tools designed to facilitate human work, reduce lost time, so that operators do not need to monitor granulation powder directly into the tank. Based on the test results and data analysis, the height of the granulated powder is directly proportional between the reference points using a measuring device with a lidar sensor or the design tool itself with a not too great difference of 4 cm or 0.022%
Participant Reported Improvement in Cellulite by Vari-pad Apparel and Objective Measurements – a “First Use” Pilot Study.
Authors: Kiely Melissa J , Poulsen Ashleigh , Muschamp Simon D , Sallis Chloe , Whiteley Mark Steven
Published: June 2023

Background: Cellulite affects 80-90% of post-pubertal females and, although cosmetic, has proven adverse psychological effects. A new compression garment with patented “vari-pad” technology has been developed, aiming to stimulate lymphatic return from the buttocks and thighs. The primary aim of this small pilot study was to assess participant satisfaction after using this garment in the short term and secondarily, to look for any objective improvements.Methods: 18 female participants (mean 47.5y, range 26-60) completed the study. There were 2 weeks of “stabilisation”, 4 weeks of wearing the garment, and 2 weeks of further assessment. With the initial assessment, there were 9 visits for each participant. At each visit, weight, participant satisfaction (0-10), 3D images (Canfield, USA) and transcutaneous water content (LymphScanner, Delfin Technologies, Finland) were recorded.Results:There was no significant weight change in any of the participants during the trial period. After 4 weeks of wearing the garment there was a significant improvement in participant satisfaction of their cellulite (n=15, p=0.0036) with a mean improvement of 18.5%. 3D image analysis of dimple volume showed no significant change in buttock cellulite, a significant decrease in left thigh cellulite (n=17, p=0.0123), but not on the right (p=14, p=0.6890). There was a significant decrease of localised water (n=36, p=0.0041)Conclusion: The vari-padded compression garment produced a significant improvement in participant satisfaction after just 4 weeks of treatment. Objective measurements failed to show a significant difference in cellulite on the buttocks but showed a significant improvement in the thighs by analysis of both dimple volumes and reduced transcutaneous water measurements. Further study is suggested to demonstrate if longer timeframes for use of the apparel will lead to further significant improvement in the appearance of cellulite.
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Authors: IRE Inresia
Published: June 2023

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Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Ingroup Favouritism in Cooperation: Revisiting the Reputation Management and Expectation Hypotheses
Authors: Imada Hirotaka , Mifune Nobuhiro , Shimizu Hiroshi
Published: June 2023

According to the theory of bounded generalized reciprocity (BGR), intergroup contexts afford individuals the assumption that indirect reciprocity is bounded by group membership, and this shapes ingroup favouritism in cooperation. The assumption of bounded indirect reciprocity is hypothesized to result in ingroup favouritisms via two pathways: it leads people to behave in ways that earn and maintain a positive reputation in the eyes of ingroup but not outgroup members (the reputation management hypothesis), and it leads individuals to expect other ingroup members to be more cooperative than outgroup members (the expectation hypothesis). In other words, BGR offers two parallel psychological explanations for why people display ingroup favouritism. While the latter hypothesis has gained much experimental support, evidence for the former is rather scarce. Here we report a direct test of both the reputation management hypothesis and the expectation hypothesis using two economic games. Overall, we found support for the expectation hypothesis, but not for the reputation management hypothesis.
Testing a Reward Processing Model of Negative Urgency in Women with Binge Eating
Authors: Racine Sarah Elizabeth , Trolio Vittoria , Miller Alexia , Mehak Adrienne , Bicaker Ege , Wilson Samantha , Benning Stephen D
Published: June 2023

A biobehavioral examination of emotion-enhanced reward processing as mechanism underlying negative urgency and its association with binge eating
"استعمال استراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع وانعكاسها في تخفيض تكاليف المنتجات في ظل تقنية التكلفة المستهدفة "
Authors: م.م خضر عباس جبار الجعيفري  , ا.م.د نضال محمد رضا محسن الخلف
Published: June 2023

ان المنافسة الشديدة التي تشهدها البيئة الصناعية بين الوحدات الاقتصادية نتيجة التطورات والتغيرات والتقلبات المتسارعة في الاستراتيجيات التصنيعية والتكنولوجية جعلت الوحدات الاقتصادية تبحث عن طرق الاستمرارية والبقاء ، مما فرض عليها الاستجابة لهذه البيئة المتسارعة والمتقلبة من خلال تحسين اداءها عن طريق تخفيض التكاليف وتحسين مستوى الجودة، اذ ان معظم الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية وبضمنها مصنع نسيج وحياكة واسط محل البحث عانت منذ عام 2003م وبعد انفتاح الاسواق المحلية على مصراعيها امام المنتجات المستوردة وبمختلف المناشئ العالمية من ارتفاع في تكاليف المنتجات والذي انعكس اثره على سعر البيع مما ادى الى تراجع المبيعات وانخفاض الحصة السوقية ، وجاءت استراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع تلبية لهذه البيئة التنافسية لتخفيض التكاليف وتعزيز قدرات المصنع محل البحث في مواكبة التغيرات المتسارعة، لقد حاول الباحث من تقديم تحليل لتكاليف المصنع لاحتساب الكلفة الحالية ومقارنتها مع الكلفة التي يتم تحديدها في ظل تقنية الكلفة المستهدفة لتحديد فجوة التكاليف، من اجل ايجاد طرق لتطوير العملية الانتاجية بما يتلائم مع التغيرات في التكاليف والقضاء على هذه الفجوة وتحقيق التخفيض المستهدف ، ليمثل المسار لتنفيذ استراتيجية التصنيع المتسارع و تحديد افضل تمكينات التغيير التي يمكن اتباعها من قبل المصنع ،وكذلك يمكن تحديد افضل التطبيقات الملائمة التي يمكن اختيارها لتعامل مع فجوة التكاليف.
Inventories, Interiors, and Women’s Ambitions: Strategies of Property Ownership in Three Mid-19th Century Montreal Public Houses
Authors: Poutanen Mary Anne
Published: June 2023

Notarized inventories provide an important window onto the interiors of public houses, the image that keepers sought to project of their businesses and of themselves, and the type of guests they wanted to attract. In this micro history, I examine the degree of differentiation amongst three widows operating modest businesses located in highly trafficked Montreal neighbourhoods, in particular, the composition of their domestic capital, the business strategies they employed, and if they achieved social mobility. We know from earlier studies that movables were significant assets for earning a living, often critical to the survival of a widowed, separated, or abandoned woman. My argument goes further. I contend that women attempted, and some were able, to convert movables into immovable property, assets that were more secure and versatile. While publicans displayed a wide array of skills, statuses, and achievements, these three cases focus on the critical threshold, that interesting set of people at the boundary, aware of and struggling to achieve property ownership.
Fronteiras entre Estado e Mercado no Brasil: o Programa Antes & Depois da Lei da Tv Justiça (STJ) e sua inserção na TV Aberta (Record News)
Authors: Vargas Oliveira Isabela , Dias Robson , Muniz Lacerda Eliane
Published: June 2023

O programa Antes & Depois da Lei (ADL) lançado pela Coordenadoria de Rádio e TV (CRTV), do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), por meio da Secretaria de Comunicação Social (SECOM), veiculado na TV Justiça, aborda a cidadania, preenchendo lacunas cognitivas deixadas pelo Jornalismo Informativo das emissoras comerciais em relação à formação da consciência dos cidadãos brasileiros sobre seus direitos e deveres, ampliando também o acesso à justiça. O diferencial do projeto é a interatividade e a cidadania, por meio do Jornalismo Público. Foi criado um aplicativo exclusivo, com informações que vão além dos VTs, que pode ser baixado facilmente, com o auxílio de um leitor QR Code, durante a transmissão das edições. O que tornou o Antes & Depois da Lei o primeiro hiperprograma do Judiciário brasileiro. O Antes & Depois da Lei teve sua estreia na TV Justiça (2014), fruto de uma parceria entre Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), passando a ser exibido na TV aberta: Record News (2015), a custo zero. Neste contexto, trabalhamos o aspecto noticioso recente do que se convencionou chamar de Mídia das Fontes (Francisco Sant'anna) e/ou de Revolução das Fontes (Manuel Chaparro) e essa experiência entre Jornalismo Público (SILVA, 2003), Ação Comunicativa (HABERMAS, 2003) e Comunicação Pública (DUARTE, 2009; BRANDÃO, 2006, SANT'ANNA, 2008, ZEMOR, 1995), tendo o programa como elo de cidadania e notícia entre Estado (Judiciário) e Mercado (Record News).
The Condemnation of Priscillian’s use of non-Canonical Books and his Defense in Tractatus III: Liber de Fide et de Apocryphis
Authors: Ferreiro Alberto
Published: June 2023

One of the accusations against Priscillian and his followers was their use of non-canonical books in their writings and teachings. This was proof positive for Priscillian’s opponents that he and his followers were a sect worthy of condemnation and that their writings were tainted with heresy. These accusations are found in several of the Suevic-Visigothic councils of Hispania. it is fortuitous that we have Priscillian’s response to this accusation in his Tractatus III: Priscilliani Liber de Fide et de Apocryphis. In this work Priscillian wrote a spirited and proficient defense against his adversaries.
Feasibility of floating solar photovoltaic systems (FSPVs) development in Nigeria: an economic cost appraisal case study
Authors: Effiom Samuel Oliver
Published: June 2023

This study focused on evaluating the economic cost viability of developing a floating solar photovoltaic systems (FSPVs) project in Nigeria, using Ikang river, Bakassi as an incident study. The FSPVs was designed using the HOMER software to satisfy full load requirements of 2426.45 kWh/day, while appraising the viability of the FSPVs in incident study. Meteorological data of the incident study location which include geographical coordinates, ambient temperature, and global horizontal irradiance were used to select a suitable FSPVs design for the cost appraisal. Lifecycle cost model was further developed to evaluate the proposed FSPVs at different project development phases. These include: predevelopment and consenting (PC), procurement and acquisition (PA), installation and commissioning (IC), operation and maintenance (OM), and decommissioning and disposal (DD). The results obtained showed that the net present cost, Levelized cost of energy, and operating cost of the project were 10,350,933.25USD, 0.90USD/kWh, and 179,164.73USD, respectively. Also, the capital expenditure (CAPEX) amassed by 81.53% of the entire project cost, while operating expenditure (OPEX) was 18.47%. Furthermore, installation, support systems, predevelopment and project management, contingencies, indirect cost, and electrical equipment were the key drivers of the project. For the lifecycle stages; PC, PA, IC, OM and DD were obtained to be 12%, 57.9%, 11.6%, 9.96%, and 8% respectively of the project cost. Thus, the incident study location has the potential for FSPVs development and has proven to be economically viable. Nevertheless, established model was suitable in appraising preliminary variations in FSPVs.
Optimization Model for Determining Global Solar Radiation in the Northeastern States of Nigeria Using Both Meteorological and Satellite Imagery Data
Authors: Salihu Mohammed K.
Published: June 2023

This study presents an optimization model for determining global solar radiation in the northeastern region of Nigeria using a combination of meteorological data and satellite imagery. Ten recent models were chosen from the literature review and optimized to select the one that best fits the study region. Two models were developed to provide accurate solar radiation predictions, which can be used to improve the planning and implementation of a solar energy project in the region. The model integrates the Angstrom-Prescott model with various climate parameters such as Temperature (∆T), relative humidity (RH), location latitude (Φ), solar declination angle (δ), and the number of days in a year (n) with satellite image data to determine the global solar radiation. The finding of optimization models shows that the model10 performed very well with minimum error as Mean Base Error (0.028), Mean Percentage Error (- 0.001), Root Mean Square Error (0.098), and coefficient of determination R2 (0.994), which suggested as the optimized model for determining of global solar radiation in northeastern Nigeria. The two models were developed, that is, proposed Model1 and proposed Model2. Proposed Model1 slightly overestimated the global solar radiation with Mean Base Error (-0.863), Mean Percentage Error (-0.039), Root Mean Square Error (2.990), and coefficient of determination R2 (0.745), while proposed Model2 performed better with Mean Base Error (-0.005), Mean Percentage Error (0.0003), Root Mean Square Error (0.02) with the coefficient of determination R2 (0.985). The proposed models were validated using the suggested optimized model10 and satellite data model, which show that the proposed model can accurately determine global solar radiation in the northeastern region of Nigeria. This study's findings will benefit the region's solar energy project developers, researchers, and policymakers
Comparative Analysis of some Strength Indices by Gender in Primary School Students after the Covid 19 Crisis
Authors: Tanasa A.R. , Abalasei B.A. , Muntianu V.A. , Dorgan V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research study was to examine whether the values of some strength indices in primary school students are different in girls than in boys after the Covid 19. The sample included in the research consisted of 63 primary school students. The research focused on the following muscle groups: upper and lower limbs, abdominal and lumbar region. An Independent - Samples T Test was used to interpret the results. Significant differences were found for the Standing long jump and from Bench press.
The Attitude of Romanian Sports Fans towards Psychological Counseling
Authors: Cornea Georgeta Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Understanding the attitudes of athletes towards sports psychology is crucially important because if psychologists understand the barriers and hesitations of athletes towards psychological counseling, they can intervene educationally to foster a mindset and belief. In the current study, we aim to examine the existing differences between high-performance sports and non-professional (junior) sports regarding psychological counseling. The SPAR (Sport Psychology Attitudes-Revised) questionnaire was applied to a set of 84 athletes, aged between 12 and 36 years old. In junior sports, the scores on the sub-scale of stigma tolerance are lower, and they are less concerned with the stigma issue, preferring to seek psychological counseling only when absolutely necessary.
Study on the Relationship between the Efficiency of the Actions in the Game and the Result of the Match
Authors: Cojocaru A.M. , Cojocaru M.
Published: June 2023

The paper wants to highlight the connection between the efficiency of the game actions, i.e. the level of the players' technique, and the final result of the game. The main purpose of this research was to emphasize and present the importance of efficient in-game actions, which have the role of determining the outcome of the match. The study was conducted on all participants in the National Volleyball Championship of Romania, male 2021/2022. Analysis of the game variables (serve, serve reception, set, and spike and attack reception) and game outcome were performed through the 1992 FIVB recording system, which confirmed the study's hypothesis that increased player efficiency leads to winning games.
Sozioinformatisches Denken. Digital Literacy durch eine neue ökonomische Medienbildung
Authors: Wittau Franziska , Kerber Ulf
Published: June 2023

Ökonomisches Handeln ist heute untrennbar mit digitalen Technologien verbunden. Um Lernenden ein Verständnis für die ökonomisch geprägte Nutzung von und die Veränderung ökonomischer Prozesse durch digitale Medien und den sich daraus ergebenden gesellschaftlichen Folgewirkungen zu eröffnen, ist eine fachdidaktisch geprägte, ökonomische Medienbildung unumgänglich. Der Ansatz der sozioinformatischen Bildung bietet Möglichkeiten, Lernenden ein Verständnis für die Wechselwirkungen zwischen digital-informatischen und sozialen Systemen zu vermitteln und somit ein Bewusstsein für die gesellschaftlichen Folgen digitaler Technologien zu schaffen. Dieser Ansatz und sein Beitrag zur Ausbildung einer (ökonomischen) Digital Literacy wird am Beispiel des Digital Nudging, einer Methode zur gezielten Beeinflussung des Nutzerverhaltens auf Websites oder Apps durch die Gestaltung der Benutzeroberfläche, konkretisiert. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass sozioinformatisches Lernen ein wichtiger Bestandteil einer zeitgemäßen Ökonomiedidaktik ist.
Kontrovers: Cannabis-Legalisierung in Deutschland
Authors: Mathias Claudia
Published: June 2023

Die Bundesregierung plant die Legalisierung von Cannabis, der am häufigsten konsumierten illegalen Droge in Deutschland. SPD, Grüne und FDP wollen damit einen besseren Jugendschutz gewährleisten und die Strafverfolgungsbehörden entlasten. Nicht nur die Opposition ist alarmiert, auch in der Wissenschaft wird das Vorhaben kontrovers diskutiert.
A Strategy to Train Members to Encourage Non-Members to Make Decisions for Baptism and Church Membership at the Middletown Valley Seventh-day Adventist Church
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Voigt Joshua
Published: June 2023

Problem In every church I have pastored, there have been individuals who attend the church but are not members. Some come to community-focused events the church holds throughout the year, while others come to the weekly worship service. There are also some who come whenever the doors of the church are opened. This group of people includes both Christians from other denominations, as well as non-Christians. The Middletown Valley Seventh-day Adventist Church had an unusually large ratio of non-member to member attendance. Method A six-month evangelistic strategy was developed for the Middletown Valley Seventh-day Adventist Church. The strategy began with a four-week training seminar that taught members how to get decisions for membership. This training included sermons and afternoon training sessions. Following the training seminar, members implemented their training in the church for the next five months. Their goal was to bring individuals into community with the church, then invite them to become members. Success of the program was judged on non-members becoming members. Results When I began this project, there were seven non-member adults attending the Middletown Valley Seventh-day Adventist Church. During the implementation and evaluation, none joined the church through membership. In the subsequent years three of those individuals have become members of the church. Conclusions The first conclusion is that six months is not long enough to be effective in evaluating the effectiveness of this program. While the method for determining success of this project showed that it did not meet expectations, there were long-term results that give validity to the training. Members were successful in asking for decisions and all seven non-members expressed interest in becoming members. Six of them entered into Bible studies to understand the beliefs of the church, ultimately leading to the three joining. The four-week training program is effective when it is part of an evangelistic calendar. After new members have joined the church, they can be trained to get decisions for membership from their group of influence. There are three key factors that contributed to long-term successful decisions: investment of time, challenges of faith, and verbalization of the invitation. These concepts can be taught and reproduced in other churches by aiding non-members to become members.
Formation of a Millennial Cafe Ministry in Ogden, Utah: An Economically Viable Model
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Hablitzel Ryan
Published: June 2023

Problem Connecting and retaining millennials within established church structure has proven difficult in my context. I have a genuine desire for community and purpose within millennial groups, yet the majority remain removed from traditional church programming and events. A growing disenfranchisement with current church framework has caused many millennials to disengage or seek purpose elsewhere. Method Press Together was formed as a new millennial friendly approach to ministry in Ogden, UT. This raw cold-pressed juicery serves the healthiest organic options from its retail location while providing a space for fellowship, ministry and employment. This uses millenial focus groups and financial data to evaluate millennial engagement and the economic viability of Press Together. The Results Millennials were attracted to Press Together models. They would not hesitate to engage with and recommend Press Together. Most desired additional space for fellowship beyond space offered at the Ogden, Utah location. The production and sale of organic cold-pressed juice products is laborious and expensive. Retail sales alone did not validate an economically viable model given the cost of denominational waga scales and benefits. However, Press Together's non-profit status provided a foundation for philanthropic efforts showing promise for an economically viable model. Conclusions Press Together represents a modern approach to ministry that resonates with millennials. For Press Together to reach its full potential, visionary leadership and skilled management are essential to sustain economic viability and realize ministry potential. With proper oversight and leadership, Press Together represents relevant millennial church planting model that can be strategically reproduced in affluent areas around the world.
Leadership Skills and Strategies, and Their Effect on Processing Change in Light of the Grand Prairie Seventh-day Adventist Church Building Project
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Tchakarov Danail
Published: June 2023

Problem. The Grand Prairie Seventh-day Adventist Church is one of the oldest Seventh-day Adventist congregations in the state of Texas, and as such has given birth to numerous other congregations. Over time, however, the makeup of the surrounding community slowly changed and no longer reflected that of the church. Because of language, cultural, and socioeconomic differences, the church was slowly becoming irrelevant and incapable to minister to its immediate community. The building was 57 years old and in dire need of repairs. Adding to the challenge was the fact that the 1.88-acre property was completely surrounded by other properties; space for social activities and parking was extremely limited, preventing future growth. A change of location was desperately needed for the church to fulfill its God-given mission. Method Various leadership skills and strategies based on biblical models were employed as change was initiated and processed. Regular meetings with church leaders and with the larger church body were conducted to assess the effectiveness of such change, and appropriate adjustments were made. Ultimately, this process was God-led and inspired, and it was His divine wisdom that guided the application of these skills and strategies. Results After 14 years of God-led incremental and consistent change, in 2019, the Grand Prairie Seventh-day Adventist Church moved to its new location at 4125 Lake Ridge Parkway in Grand Prairie, Texas. As a result, attendance doubled. Over this process of change, total local giving steadily grew, and tripled during the year of completion. Community-wide initiatives were well attended, not only by local church members but also by people from the local community. Through the process, the church congregation experienced a new birth and was fundamentally revitalized in every aspect of life. Conclusion Change is at the very foundation of life, and leaders are called by God to assist Him in transforming one life at a time. Leading change is a partnership between God and humans. While God is supreme in this partnership, He still expects and encourages the human partners to master their God-given potential while continuing to learn new skills and creating new strategies.