bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Адаптація методу Distilling Knowledge в обробці природної мови для аналізу тонального забарвлення текстів.
Authors: Коровій О.
Published: December 2021

У цій статті описано, як адаптувати прикладний метод «дистиляції знань» для аналізу настроїв для української та російської мов. Показано, як мінімізувати ресурси без втрати значної точності, але прискорити розпізнавання тексту, а також як зменшити витрати на хмарі за допомогою методу «перегонки знань». Для дослідження ми використовували два типи архітектури різних нейронних мереж для обробки природної мови: BERT замість моделей ансамблю та FastText як невелику модель. Поєднання цих двох нейронних мереж (BERT як викладач і FastText як учень) дозволило нам досягти прискорення до 5 разів і без великої точності в задачі аналізу настроїв.
IMPROVEMENT OF HYDROPON INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Sevostianov Ivan , Melnik Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Hydroponics is a promising area of development of modern agriculture, which provides long-term cultivation of basic vegetables and greenery in small areas with minimal consumption of water and fertilizers. This technology allows you to get a fairly large harvest of fresh vegetables within large cities, including office and residential premises.
Entrepreneurs and researchers are paying close attention to developing more efficient hydroponics methods and equipment to implement them in order to reduce usable space, save water, nutrients and increase air supply and plant capacity.
Several hydroponics systems are known: static solution culture, continuous flow solution (NFT) culture, deep water culture, passive irrigation, underwater and drainage irrigation systems, wastewater drainage system, deep-water fertilized culture, rotary system, aeroponics, wick system. The first three of the above methods were used commercially and industrially. The system of static culture solution does not provide the necessary saturation of plant roots with air. With the implementation of the method of continuous solution culture, minor buffering is possible due to interruptions in the flow (power outage), flooding of water in some canals, in addition, there are restrictions on the maximum length of canals (12 - 15 m). The system of deep-water culture on an industrial scale is used mainly for growing lettuce. Other mentioned systems are not efficient enough in terms of commercial use.
The improved hydroponic installations presented in the article were developed taking into account the following requirements: universality of use (possibility of growing different types of plants); harmonization of optimal supply of crops with water, nutrients, light and air; maximum use of space; increasing the area for each plant and maintaining its stems and shoots. Also in the article the equation for definition of the basic parameters of the developed installations is given.
Incorporating Cultural Design Elements in Mobile Applications Creative Industries in Malaysia: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Samsuri Muhammad Zulhimi , Ariffin Shamsul Arrieya , Fathil Nur Saadah
Published: December 2021

In the creative industries sector, mobile applications are the creative multimedia division for advancing technology, the industry revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), in developing creative products. The creative industries benefit from the usage of mobile applications since it allows for the digital manufacturing of creative products that meet the IR 4.0 era. However, research on the use of cultural design aspects in mobile applications has several limits. This research aims to talk about the conceptual framework for the research that will be done to tackle the issues that occur. According to preliminary findings, the design concepts analysed a lack of cultural design aspects. Therefore, the researcher will research to generate design guidelines for mobile applications for the creative industries that include cultural design elements.
Analysis of Family Planning Services in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang on 2016
Authors: Basir Firmansyah , Adik Wibowo  , Amal C Sjaaf
Published: December 2021

Background. Family planning services in hospitals have been held since 1970 by the functional implementing unit led by obstetric and gynecologist specialists. Situational changes following decentralization in the 1990s caused policymakers and family planning practitioners' lack of attention to family planning services at province, district, and city levels. Data from 2002-2007 showed a decrease in family planning services from 6.2% to 4.9% in government hospitals and from 3.4% to 2.2% in private hospitals. The decrease in contraception use was affected by family planning users and providers. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to family planning services in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital.

Methods. This was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The author used primary and secondary data with quantitative and qualitative approaches through the study of documents, observation, questionnaire, in-depth interview, and focused group discussion.

Results. We identified various factors that play a role in the implementation of family planning services in almost all aspects, such as policy system, incomplete infrastructures; competence and the number of health workers; standard service procedure; sources and mechanism of the contraceptive tools; financial problems; recording and reporting system; quality control services; monitoring and evaluation; development services; also knowledge and behavior of the health workers.

Conclusion. Family planning services need support and more serious attention from the directors to improve and overcome the problems and obstacles. In addition, the board of directors requires better coordination effort and cooperation on the internal level (between divisions or departments within the hospital) and with the relevant instance.
Potential of Naringin in Reducing Aorta Lesion Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sutandar Vivi Hendra
Published: December 2021

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition that affects cholesterol levels because of the increase of LDL. Hypercholesterolemia is connected to atherosclerosis disease, which causes the blockage of blood flow. Naringin is a flavonoid primarily found in the citrus family and proved to have various benefits, one of which is antiatherogenic. The article searching was done in PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The final three studies about naringin supplementation in animals models are assessed. Naringin had an antiatherogenic effect and decreased the aorta lesion in atherosclerosis by several different mechanisms.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Gout Arthritis
Authors: Reagan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Gout is a heterogeneous, often familial, metabolic disease associated with abnormal deposits of uric acid in tissues and initially characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, usually monoarticular, and later by chronic deforming arthritis. Urate deposition occurs when serum uric acid is saturated (that is, at greater than 6.8 mg/dL [404.5 mcmol/L]). Hyperuricemia is caused by excess or underexcretion of uric acid, sometimes both. The disease is especially common in the Pacific islands, for example, the Philippines and Samoa. Acute gouty arthritis is sudden in onset and often occurs at night. It may develop without a clear precipitating cause or may follow a rapid increase or decrease in serum urate levels. Common precipitants are excess alcohol (especially beer), changes in medications that affect urate metabolism, and, in hospitalized patients, fasting before medical procedures. This literature review presents gout arthritis, symptoms and signs in general to the prognosis of this disease.
Osteoarthritis Medication and Overview: A Narrative Review
Authors: Partan Radiyati Umi
Published: December 2021

Osteoarthritis, the most common form of joint disease, is primarily a disease of aging. Ninety percent of all people have radiographic features of osteoarthritis in weight-bearing joints by age 40. Symptomatic disease increases with age. Risk factors for this disorder include gender, genetics, obesity, and work history. Osteoarthritis develops in women more often than in men. This arthropathy is characterized by cartilage degeneration and bony hypertrophy at the articular margins. Inflammation is usually minimal. Hereditary and mechanical factors may be involved in the pathogenesis. This review provides an overview of counseling osteoarthritis and its treatment and management.
The Effect of Flavonoid Consumption on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wulandari Citra
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is a common condition in which the long-term force of blood against artery walls is high enough to cause health problems, such as heart disease eventually. High blood pressure is known as the "silent killer". Most people with high blood pressure are unaware of the problem because it may not have any warning signs or symptoms. For this reason, it is essential to measure blood pressure regularly. A new study has shown that consuming foods rich in flavonoids can help patients with high blood pressure. This advantage of these compounds is due to their vasodilator properties. Flavonoids are a diverse group of biologically active polyphenol compounds found in plants and herbs. Regular consumption of flavonoids has cardioprotective effects and may reduce the onset or progression of many cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension. The article search was done in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The current body of evidence supports the ingestion of flavonoids for their beneficial effect on blood pressure. However, more significant research should further investigate the vascular moderating effects and the safety and acceptability of almond consumption.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ДИТИНИ: НАСТУПНІСТЬ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Kosenchuk Olha
Published: December 2021

У доповіді зосереджено увагу на проблемі наступності між дошкільною та початковою ланками освіти у формуванні компетентностей дитини. Охарактеризовано сучасні підходи до вирішення окресленої проблеми у наукових дослідженнях та освітніх практиках. Представлено аналіз змісту нормативних документів, зокрема Державних стандартів дошкільної та початкової освіти, з метою виокремлення спільних підходів, ціннісних орієнтацій, принципів, наскрізних компетентностей у розвитку дітей. З’ясовано, що для формування компетентної особистості у дошкільному та молодшому шкільному віці важливими є не лише урегульованість змісту нормативних документів двох освітніх ланок, а й усвідомлення педагогами та батьками вікових особливостей конкретного періоду життя дитини, спільності у доборі методів, форм та засобів освітньої роботи. Наведено результати дослідження сучасної практики закладів дошкільної освіти щодо забезпечення наступності та налагодження партнерської взаємодії з початковою школою. З’ясовано, що проблему наступності вихователі вирішують через ознайомлення зі змістом програм НУШ, застосування сучасних педагогічних технологій, проведення просвітницької роботи серед батьків та за допомогою співпраці з учителями початкових класів. Окреслено низку організаційно-педагогічних умов, за яких наступність між дошкільною та початковою освітою забезпечуватиметься у практичній площині.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produk Bersama Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Wuryandini Ayu , Pakaya Lukman
Published: December 2021

Tidak sedikit UMK yang mengetahui tentang manfaat penentuan harga pokok produk bersama menghitung alokasi biaya bersama ke tiap produk yang dihasilkan. Sehingga dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini pengabdi ingin memberikan pelatihan harga pokok produk sebagai dasar perhitungan alokasi biaya bersama ke tiap produk yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode nilai jual relatif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengusaha mikro kecil masih memerlukan pembinaan lebih lanjut terkait perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk bersama mengingat UMK Desa Botubarani sangat antusias dalam mengembangkan produknya lebih maju.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan – Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK – ETAP)
Authors: Taruh Victorson , Usman
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan yang dibuat oleh pengurus BUMDes Desa Botubarani belum mencerminkan model laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP karena masih dalam bentuk laporan kas harian, yang menggambarkan kas masuk dan kas keluar. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mendesain laporan keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP). Pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada pengurus BUMDes di Desa Botubarani Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang berhubungan langsung dengan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan materi dan praktek langsung kepada setiap pengurus BUMDes tentang pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP) dan untuk memberikan pemahaman secara mendalam tentang pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes secara relevan, andal, dapat dibandingkan dan dapat dipahami secara baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengabdian ini peserta dapat memahami mempraktekkan penyusunan model laporan keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP).
PROBLEMIC ISSUES ARISING IN PRACTICE DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A PREVENTIVE MEASURE IN THE FORM OF A PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN ACTIONS
Authors: Ларионов Александр Витальевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается ряд проблем, возникающих на стадии назначения и реализации меры пресечения в виде запрета определенных действий. Осуществляется анализ судебной практики и нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей условия избрания и исполнения меры пресечения в виде запрета определенных действий. Автором статьи приводятся примеры проблемных ситуаций, возникающих в практической деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций, в рамках осуществления контроля за установленными запретами. Проводится обзор противоречий, возникающих при установлении запретов в рамках меры пресечения и уголовных наказаний, не связанных с изоляций от общества, в частности, лишения права заниматься деятельностью, связанной с управлением транспортными средствами, и запретом на управление транспортными средством. Дается характеристика работоспособности системы электронного мониторинга подконтрольных лиц и электронных технических средств надзора и контроля, применяемых к подозреваемым или обвиняемым, в отношении которых назначен запрет определенных действий. В заключение автором статьи выработаны предложения, направленные на нивелирование имеющихся проблем и повышение эффективности меры пресечения в виде запрета определенных действий в уголовном процессе и деятельности уголовно-исполнительных инспекций.

The article examines a number of problems that arise at the stage of the appointment and realization of a preventive measure in the form of a prohibition on certain actions. The analysis of judicial practice and the legal and regulatory framework governing the conditions for the election and execution of a preventive extent in the form of prohibition of certain actions is carried out. The author of the article provides examples of problematic situations that arise in the practice of criminal executive inspectorates, as part of the control over the established prohibitions. A review of the contradictions arising in the establishment of prohibitions within the framework of a preventive measure and criminal penalties not related to isolation from society, in particular, the destitution of the right to engage in activities connected to car vehicles and a prohibition on driving vehicles, is reviewed. A characteristic is given, as well as an assessment of the performance of the electronic monitoring system of controlled persons and electronic technical means of supervision and control applied to suspects or accused, in respect of whom certain actions are prohibited. In conclusion, the author of the article developed proposals aimed at leveling the existing problems and increasing the effectiveness of a preventive extent in the form of a prohibition on certain actions in the criminal process and the activities of criminal executive inspections.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRISONER’S PERSONALITY IN CASES ABOUTF CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY AND SEXUAL FREEDOM
Authors: Руденко Александр Сергеевич , Апкаев Дамир Маратович
Published: December 2021

Личность преступника, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы, требует разработки рекомендаций с учетом особенностей личности с целью обеспечения эффективности осуществления мер по профилактике преступлений. Результаты этого исследования обосновывают выводы о необходимости сбора и систематизации знаний об осужденных, совершивших преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. Изучены наиболее актуальные вопросы, дается их оценка, предлагаются рекомендации, которые могут потребоваться в правоохранительной практике. Раскрыта социально-демографическая характеристика лиц, совершивших преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. В статье рассматривается характеристика личности осужденного, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности личности на основе анализа статистических данных Судебного департамента при Верховном суде РФ за 2018-2020 гг. В работе использовались аналитический и статистический методы исследования. Исследованы особенности рода занятий и социальное положение осужденных за преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности. Анализ научной литературы позволил выявить ряд вопросов, которые вызывают дискуссию. Во многих работах отмечается низкий образовательный и культурный уровень лиц, совершающих сексуальные преступления.

The identity of a criminal who has committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom requires the development of recommendations, taking into account the characteristics of the individual, in order to ensure the effectiveness of measures to prevent crime. The results of this study substantiate the conclusions about the need to collect and systematize knowledge about convicts who have committed crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The most relevant issues are studied, their assessment is given, and recommendations that may be required in law enforcement practice are offered. The article reveals the socio-demographic characteristics of persons who have committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The article examines the characteristics of the personality of a convicted person who committed a crime against the sexual integrity of the person based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2018-2020.. Analytical and statistical methods of research were used in the work. The features of the occupation and social status of those convicted of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual are investigated. The analysis of the scientific literature revealed a number of issues that cause discussion. Many studies note the low educational and cultural level of the perpetrators of sexual crimes.
COMMISION OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH BY PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Унтеров Владимир Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы предупреждения преступлений против жизни и здоровья, совершаемых осужденными в исправительных учреждениях. Пенитенциарные преступления против жизни и здоровья составляют 20 % от всех совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях преступлений. Противодействие преступлениям в пенитенциарных учреждениях нашей страны в настоящее время осуществляется не на должном уровне, что обусловлено происходящими изменениями в социально-политической и экономической жизни страны, подверженной экономическим санкциям со стороны ряда мировых держав, отдельными недостатками реализации реформы уголовно-исполнительного законодательства и УИС в целом. В работе отмечается, что предупреждение преступлений против жизни и здоровья в пенитенциарных учреждениях должно осуществляться как на общем уровне (общая профилактика, охватывающая неограниченное число объектов профилактики), так и на индивидуальном уровне (индивидуальная профилактика, ориентированная на конкретное лицо или криминогенную ситуацию) с использованием методов дифференциации и индивидуализации профилактического воздействия. Объектами профилактического воздействия являются детерминанты преступности, личность преступника и микросреда, в которой он находится. Общесоциальное направление предупреждения пенитенциарной преступности отличается разнообразием мер воздействия на общественные отношения и включает в себя меры социального характера, экономические меры, меры культурно-воспитательного характера, организационно-управленческого характера.

The article deals with the issues of preventing crimes against life and health committed by convicts in correctional institutions. Penitentiary crimes against life and health account for 20 % of all crimes committed in correctional institutions. Counteraction to crimes in penitentiary institutions of our country is currently not carried out at the proper level, which is due to the ongoing changes in the socio-political and economic life of the country, subject to economic sanctions from a number of world powers, certain shortcomings in the implementation of the reform of the penal legislation and the penal system as a whole. The work notes that the prevention of crimes against life and health in penitentiary institutions should be carried out both at the general level (general prevention, covering an unlimited number of prevention objects) and at the individual level (individual prevention, focused on a specific person or crime situation) using methods of differentiation and individualization of preventive action. The objects of preventive action are the determinants of crime, the personality of the offender and the microenvironment in which he finds himself. The general social direction of the prevention of penitentiary crime is distinguished by a variety of measures of influence on public relations and includes measures of a social nature, economic measures, measures of a cultural and educational nature, organizational and managerial nature.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы образования, имеющие сложную иерархическую структуру, ключевым сегментом которой является высшее образование. В последнее время акцент делается именно на его инновационные составляющие. Эффективное функционирование системы высшего образования выступает стратегической задачей государства на всех уровнях его развития, от решения которой зависят и социальная стабильность, и экономический рост, и, как следствие, повышение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики. Новизной исследования является определенный разрыв между потребностями отраслей экономики, сложившейся структурой специальностей высшего образования и уровнем подготовки специалистов. В этой связи система высшего образования в контексте инновационных тенденций его развития требует особого внимания как со стороны государства, так и со стороны населения и бизнеса.

The article deals with education issues that have a complex hierarchical structure, the key segment of which is higher education. Recently, the emphasis has been placed on its innovative components. The effective functioning of the higher education system is a strategic task of the state at all levels of its development, on the solution of which both social stability and economic growth depend, and, as a consequence, an increase in the competitiveness of the national economy. The novelty of the research is a certain gap between the needs of economic sectors, the existing structure of higher education specialties and the level of training of specialists. In this regard, the system of higher education in the context of innovative trends in its development requires special attention from both the state and the population and business.
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович , Сулейманова Айна Бислановна
Published: December 2021

Проблемы исполнительной власти всегда находились в центре внимания юридической науки. Им посвящены сотни статей и книг. Тем временем теория государственного управления все еще не предложила законченных определений во многих вопросах. Не случайно понятие и сущность исполнительной власти являются в известной мере дискуссионными. Статья посвящена раскрытию полномочий и организации деятельности исполнительной власти в Республике Кирибати. Знание политической системы других государств, и в частности такого территориально сложного государства, вполне естественно может помочь в моделировании оптимальной системы вертикали власти и для отечественного государствоведения.

The problems of the executive branch have always been at the center of attention of legal science. Hundreds of articles and books are devoted to them. In the meantime, government theory still has not offered complete definitions on many issues. It is no coincidence that the concept and essence of the executive branch are, to a certain extent, controversial. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the powers and organization of the activities of the executive branch in the Republic of Kiribati. Knowledge of the political system of other states, and in particular of such a territorially complex state, can quite naturally help in modeling the optimal system of the vertical of power for national state studies.
Collection of rare woody plants species in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical garden of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Gaponenko M. B. , Gnatiuk A. M.
Published: December 2021

Preservation of rare plant species in nature (in situ) is an effective method of protection and maintenance of genetic diversity, but the preservation of plants ex situ is a necessary complement in modern conditions. In the M.M. Gry- shko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine to preserve and replenish the collections of plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and other protection lists is defined as one of the strategic tasks of the institution. In total, the institution has collected 190 species of plants protected by the law “On the Red Book of Ukraine”.The collection of rare and en- dangered tree and shrub plants is represented by 21 species, among which: Vulnerable — 9 (43%), Rare — 7 (33%), Endangered — 4 (14%), Not Evaluated — 1 (5%). This number of species and their representativeness is not suflcient for their successful protection ex situ. There is great prospects for expanding the collection to preserve species and spread the plants to other botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine.
Методика определения склонности скальных горных пород к разрушениям в динамической форме (хрупкому разрушению) по результатам лабораторных испытаний образцов
Authors:   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Кузнецов Н. Н. ,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук, Козырев А. А. ,   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук, Каспарьян Э. В. ,   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук, Земцовский А. В. ,   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук, Федотова Ю. В. ,   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук, Пак А. К. ,   Горный институт ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФГБУН ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Published: December 2021

Методика предназначена для определения склонности скальных горных пород к разрушениям в динамической форме по результатам испытаний образцов в условиях одноосного сжатия на стандартных прессах в соответствии с действующими в Российской Федерации стандартами и без установления запредельных характеристик. Приведены общие положения, метод отбора проб, оборудование и инструменты для проведения испытаний. Описаны процедуры подготовки к испытаниям и непосредственно самих испытаний, а также обработки результатов и определения склонности скальных пород к динамическим разрушениям.
Understanding the relevance of Dhammapada in modern mind: A conceptual study
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Dept. of Philosophy), KALIYAGANJ COLLEGE, UTTAR DINAJPUR, PIN. 733129. WEST BENGAL., CHAKRABORTY SONALI
Published: December 2021

Lord Buddha was the great preacher of non-violence and humanism. Dhammapada is an essential treatise on Buddhism. It regards as the most concise expression of Buddha's teachings from ancient to the present day. After the passing away of Lord Buddha, Arhants were accumulating to exercise his teaching. They collected some poetic speeches and many pieces of advice of Buddha, which is known as Tripitaka. We find Dhammapada as a part of Khuddaka Nikāya of the Sutta pitaka. Dhammapada is a reflective and poetical thought in Buddhist literature. Today we are facing different kinds of challenges. Especially the new generation becomes intolerant and violent because they are confused and sometimes, they are misguided. They do not have a clear path in their lives. As a result, they become frustrated. This paper attempts to show how the Dhammapada can become a significant and essential text to reduce the aggressive manifestation of intolerance from the early to modern-day. This paper also focuses on some positive teachings of Lord Buddha, such as 'Four Noble Truths, 'Eight-Fold Paths,' 'Pratitya samudpāda,' which offer definite ways to be patient and tolerant some extent.
Implementasi ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) pada Data warehouse Penjualan Menggunakan Tools Pentaho
Authors: Prasetia I Putu Widia , Kurniawan I Nyoman Hary
Published: December 2021

Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang komersil perlu melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan. Dengan melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja penjualannya. Salah satu cara melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data historis yang berkaitan dengan penjualan dan kemudian mengolah data tersebut sehingga menghasilkan informasi berupa hasil kinerja penjualan perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan. Penulis disini akan mencoba menganalisa sebuah data yang terkait dengan data penjualan yang ada pada sebuah Superstore di Negara Amerika Serikat, data-data yang dikumpulkan berikut terkait dengan penjualan seperti data produk, segment penjualan, transaksi penjualan, dan lain-lain. Setelah semua data yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun Data warehouse terkumpul, proses selanjutnya adalah ETL (Extract, Transform dan Load) data. Tools yang digunakan pada proses ETL ini yaitu Pentaho. Pada proses ekstraksi data ini meliputi  1 sumber data yaitu data penjualan dengan jenis file excel. Setelah melakukan proses ektraksi selanjutnya ada proses transformasi data yaitu melakukan beberapa perubahan terhadap data yang sudah diekstraksi agar lebih konsisten dan seragam sesuai dengan kebutuhan data warehouse. Setelah transformasi dilakukan, hasil akhir dari proses ETL tersebut berupa Data warehouse sederhana yang berisikan data Customer, Home Office dan Corporate, kemudian data tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam Data warehouse dan di tampilkan kedalam Database MySql dan file Microsoft Excel.
A Composite Order Generalization of Modular Moonshine
Authors:   University of Tsukuba, Japan, Urano Satoru
Published: December 2021

We introduce a generalization of Brauer character to allow arbitrary finite length modules over discrete valuation rings. We show that the generalized super Brauer character of Tate cohomology is a linear combination of trace functions. Using this result, we find a counterexample to a conjecture of Borcherds about vanishing of Tate cohomology for Fricke elements of the Monster.
LTD064402+245919: A Subgiant with a 1–3 M
⊙ Undetected Companion Identified from LAMOST-TD Data
Authors: Yang Fan , Zhang Bo , Long Richard J. , Lu You-Jun , Shan Su-Su , Wei Xing , Fu Jian-Ning , Zhang Xian-Fei , Zhao Zhi-Chao , Bai Yu , Yi Tuan , Zheng Ling-Lin , Zhou Ze-Ming , Liu Ji-Feng
Published: December 2021

Single-line spectroscopic binaries have recently contributed to stellar-mass black hole discovery, independently of the X-ray transient method. We report the identification of a single-line binary system, LTD064402+245919, with an orbital period of 14.50 days. The observed component is a subgiant with a mass of 2.77 ± 0.68 M
⊙, radius 15.5 ± 2.5 R
⊙, effective temperature T
eff 4500 ± 200 K, and surface gravity log g 2.5 ± 0.25 dex. The discovery makes use of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope time-domain and Zwicky Transient Facility survey. Our general-purpose software pipeline applies a Lomb–Scargle periodogram to determine the orbital period and uses machine learning to classify the variable type from the folded light curves. We apply a combined model to estimate the orbital parameters from both the light and radial velocity curves, taking constraints on the primary star mass, mass function, and detection limit of secondary luminosity into consideration. We obtain a radial velocity semiamplitude of 44.6 ± 1.5 km s−1, mass ratio of 0.73 ± 0.07, and an undetected component mass of 2.02 ± 0.49 M
⊙ when the type of the undetected component is not set. We conclude that the inclination is not well constrained, and that the secondary mass is larger than 1 M
⊙ when the undetected component is modeled as a compact object. According to our investigations using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain simulation, increasing the spectra signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 3 would enable the secondary light to be distinguished (if present). The algorithm and software in this work are able to serve as general-purpose tools for the identification of compact objects quiescent in X-rays.
The Effect of Intravenously and Intra-arterially Delivered Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cell on Cortical Neurogenesis of Post-Ischemic Stroke Rat Brain
Authors: Astuti Sastia Winda , Liem Isabella Kurnia , Ramli Yetty
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Stroke is the second most cause of death in the world. There are several treatments but they often end up with disabilities. Recently, cell therapy has become a new hope as an alternative treatment as it could improve the patients neurological deficits and daily living activities. Cord blood mononuclear cells (CB-MNCs) are one of the cell therapies for post-ischemic neurogenesis by intravenous or intra-arterial administration; however, it is not clear which one is better.

AIM: This study aims to compare the effects of intra-arterial and intravenous administration of human CB-MNC on cortical neurogenesis of rat brain after ischemic stroke.

METHODS: Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups, that is, control, middle cerebral artery obstruction (MCAO) without treatment, MCAO with intra-arterial CB-MNC injection (MCAO-IA), and MCAO with intravenous CB-MNC injection (MCAO-IV). Two weeks after injection, all rats were sacrificed, the brain was harvested, histologically process and stained with hematoxylin eosin (HE) to determine cellular and tissue morphology changes, and immunohistochemical staining, anti-NeuN antibody to determine the number of cortical neurons. The HE showed that MCAO rat brain had gliosis and shrunken cells.

RESULTS: The results showed that MCAO-IA and MCAO-IV had fewer areas of gliosis and shrunken cells when compared to the MCAO group. The number of neurons also showed an increase. However, there was no difference between the MCAO-IA and MCAO-IV groups. It was concluded both of them could improve neurogenesis.

CONCLUSION: CB-MNC administration can be an alternative for stroke ischemic therapy because it is proven to increase neurogenesis and reduce gliosis areas. However, there was no difference in neurogenesis in the brain tissue of mice injected with CB-MNC intravenously or intra-arterially.
Content Analysis of Policymakers Communication Narrative Addressing Coronavirus Diseases 2019 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Dasman Hardisman , Yetti Husna , Abdiana Abdiana , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic severely affected Indonesia in health and socio-economic sectors. As a new disease and the challenge became an opportunity for policy creation of the government.

AIM: The study explored how the government as a policymaker responded to the COVID-19 pandemic within the framework of the policy window, as seen in the news media. This study also looked at how the public perceived the policy creation and the implementation.

METHODS: A qualitative case study was conducted to answer the research questions by reviewing three main national news media, namely, Respublika, Media Indonesia, and Kompas, on primary communication from three policies makers (president, ministry of health, and COVID-19 task force). The searching coverage was within 1 year of the pandemic, from March 2019 to February 2020. The articles were analyzed using content and contextual analysis approaches. The articles were coded thematically using open coding in the native language, supported by MS Excel and qualitative software ATLAS.ti version 8. The data discuss with the existing literature using the policy window framework.

RESULTS: We found that 147 articles were eligible for the study, which the majority of them were president communication. The president communicated in all aspects COVID-19 related policy, including integrated policy, health policy, and the economic. Ministry of health mainly focused on health policy and the task force on public education. The study showed that the government has utilized a policy window for policy creation in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy addressed all related issues that were affected by the pandemic, ranging from healthcare to financing. There were weaknesses in the implementation, such as not adequately informed to the public and some inconsistency among stakeholders.

CONCLUSION: Policy creation without consistent implementation led to public distrust and rejection.
The Effectiveness of Sechium edule Jacq. Swartz Extract Changes in the Histopathology of Aspirin-Induced Rat Gastritis Model
Authors: Silitonga Hendrika , Siregar Gontar A. , Sembiring Rosita Juwita , Nainggolan Marline
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Gastritis is one of the most common diseases found in internal medicine clinics and daily life.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the histopathological changes of gastric rat model of aspirin-induced gastritis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Group K(−) is a negative control (normal) not given any treatment, Group K(+) is a positive control induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW, Group 1 (P1) is a treatment group induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW with ethanol extract of chayote 100 mg/kgBW, po, Group 2 (P2) was the treatment group induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW with ethanol extract of chayote 200 mg/kgBW, po, Group 3 (P3) was the treatment group induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW with ethyl acetate fraction chayote 100 mg/kgBW, PO, Group 4 (P4) was the treatment group induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW with ethyl acetate fraction chayote 200 mg/kgBW, PO, and Group 5 (P5) was the treatment group induced by aspirin 200 mg/kgBW with omeprazole 20 mg.

RESULTS: Analysis of the results of inflammatory infiltration in gastric histopathology in Groups P1, P2, P3, and P4 showed mild inflammatory infiltration compared to Groups P(5) and K(+). The description of the acinar glands on gastric histopathology showed that the P2 group gave a better picture of the acinar gland repair than the K(+), P2, P3, P4, and P5 groups.

CONCLUSION: This study showed that ethanol extracts of squash 200 mg/KgBW own effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory on the improvement of infiltration of inflammatory and picture histopathological gastric mice compared with the ethanol extract of squash 100 mg/kg, the fraction of ethyl acetate chayote 100 mg/KgBW and 200 mg/KgBW and omeprazole 20 mg.
Self Care Nursing: Teleassessment Nursing with Chatbot Application the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic Period in North Sumatra
Authors: Ariga Reni Asmara
Published: December 2021

AIM: Patients and families can independently identify health conditions through the chatbot teleassessment nursing application.

METHODS: Design descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique. Setting at African Social Research Initiative (ASRI) Wound Care Pancing Medan, North Sumatra. One hundred and forty-seven at ASRI wound care clinic and 107 samples with characteristics that all people who have Android and have a telegram application. Data were processed and carried out by descriptive statistical tests. Tested the use of chatbots on outpatients at the ASRI wound care clinic. Participants are first taught how to use the application. This was carried out for 5 months from March to July by testing the use of a chatbot on outpatients at the ASRI wound care clinic.

RESULTS: The results of research on teleassessment nursing found that 73 respondents (68%) could do it independently and 34 respondents (32%) could not do it due to their first experience of using chatbots, unstable internet networks, not yet proficient in using applications due to age and low educational background. The study also identified the respondent’s ability to make decisions about using health services.

CONCLUSION: The telassessment nursing chatbot application allows patients and families to assess general conditions, danger signs and make decisions to use health services.

TRIAL REGISTRATION TRIAL: Nursing Health Research Ethics Commission University of North Sumatera with number 2165/VI/SP/2020.
Objectif pouvoir : Bündnis 90/Die Grünen entre entrée imminente au gouvernement fédéral et consécration en demi-teinte de leur évolution politique
Authors: Hanse Olivier
Published: December 2021

Les élections du 26 septembre devraient permettre aux Grünen , depuis 16 ans dans l’opposition au niveau fédéral, d’entrer enfin au gouvernement. C’est une victoire en demi-teinte pour ceux qui, en 2011 suite à la catastrophe de Fukushima et à l’élection du premier ministre-président vert, avaient déjà été qualifiés de nouveau « parti de rassemblement » de la gauche parlementaire mais n’étaient parvenus à leurs fins ni en 2013 ni en 2017. Le score obtenu de 14,8 % place le parti fondé en 1980 en troisième position et suscite auprès de l’électorat vert un sentiment de déception au regard des sondages du printemps dernier ainsi que de l’objectif de campagne, qui était l’élection de la première chancelière verte. Ce résultat consacre néanmoins la mutation et la professionnalisation d’un parti qui a su, au fil des années, changer de discours et de stratégie, pour occuper aujourd’hui au sein du paysage politique allemand une place de pivot. Entamées par une rencontre préliminaire entre FDP et Grünen , les négociations en vue de la formation d’une coalition « feux tricolores » prouvent l’esprit de compromis des écologistes, conscients de leur responsabilité mais aussi persuadés que le « gouvernement du climat » qu’ils appellent de leurs vœux ne pourra se faire sans leur participation.
Les conditions sociales de l’efficacité performative de l’insulte
Authors: Lucy Éric
Published: December 2021

Comme toute violence, la violence verbale est un processus de déshumanisation et de négation qui, au-delà de la seule atteinte affective, inclut les menaces diverses pesant sur l’intégrité psychique ou morale. Pour les professionnels de l’intervention sociale, penser les conditions sociales de l’efficacité performative de l’insulte constitue une possibilité de déplacer son caractère destituant du côté des actes d’institution et dès lors, de la considérer comme le point de départ d’une relation.
L’effet des facteurs de distance et de fréquence sur la saillance des entités référentielles
Authors: Hou Jiaqi , Landragin Frédéric
Published: December 2021

Cet article analyse l’influence des facteurs distance et fréquence d’apparition des référents sur la saillance des entités référentielles du discours. Des tests de khi2 et de V de Cramer ont été réalisés après l’exploitation des données textuelles. Les résultats montrent que, globalement, l’influence de la distance est plus prononcée que celle de la fréquence. Selon la nature des textes, l’influence de la distance (respectivement la fréquence) peut être plus ou moins importante (respectivement significative). Cette variation s’expliquerait par le fait que l’influence d’un facteur peut être restreinte par (ou tributaire de) l’impact d’autres facteurs tels que la longueur du texte ou la centralité du personnage principal. Ainsi, une analyse multifactorielle plus approfondie serait utile pour prendre en compte non seulement l’importance relative de divers facteurs potentiels mais aussi de l’interaction entre eux.
Le contexte linguistique des questions rhétoriques conflictuelles et la variation entre pourquoi et qu’est-ce que
Authors: Dekhissi Laurie , Coveney Aidan
Published: December 2021

Dans les questions rhétoriques conflictuelles, pourquoi est en concurrence avec l’emploi non argumental de qu’est-ce que . Adoptant une approche quantitative, nous examinons cette concurrence dans un corpus de films représentant le vernaculaire multiculturel de Paris. Après avoir identifié 176 occurrences des variantes, nous analysons certains éléments du contexte linguistique susceptibles d’influer sur le choix de variante. Nous trouvons que le sujet (pronominal) ne semble pas avoir d’effet sur la variation mais qu’une proposition courte et un verbe vernaculaire semblent favoriser l’usage de qu’est-ce que .
Orbital dynamics on invariant sets of contact Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Liu Qihuai , Torres Pedro J.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we shall give new insights on dynamics of contact Hamiltonian flows, which are gaining importance in several branches of physics as they model a dissipative behaviour. We divide the contact phase space into three parts, which are corresponding to three differential invariant sets \begin{document}$ \Omega_\pm, \Omega_0 $\end{document}. On the invariant sets \begin{document}$ \Omega_\pm $\end{document}, under some geometric conditions, the contact Hamiltonian system is equivalent to a Hamiltonian system via the Hölder transformation. The invariant set \begin{document}$ \Omega_0 $\end{document} may be composed of several equilibrium points and heteroclinic orbits connecting them, on which contact Hamiltonian system is conservative. Moreover, we have shown that, under general conditions, the zero energy level domain is a domain of attraction. In some cases, such a domain of attraction does not have nontrivial periodic orbits. Some interesting examples are presented.
Estimation of finite population mean using dual auxiliary variable for non-response using simple random sampling
Authors: Ahmad Sohaib ,   Department of Statistics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan, Hussain Sardar , Aamir Muhammad , Khan Faridoon , Alshahrani Mohammed N , Alqawba Mohammed ,   Department of Statistics, Quaid-i-azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan,   PIDE School of Economics, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan,   Departments of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2021

This paper addresses the issue of estimating the population mean for non-response using simple random sampling. A new family of estimators is proposed for estimating the population mean with auxiliary information on the sample mean and the rank of the auxiliary variable. Bias and mean square errors of existing and proposed estimators are obtained using the first order of measurement. Theoretical comparisons are made of the performance of the proposed and existing estimators. We show that the proposed family of estimators is more efficient than existing estimators in the literature under the given constraints using these theoretical comparisons.