bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Offences in the Sphere of Customs Affairs: Public Danger and the Criteria of Differentiation
Authors: Podroykina Inna Andreyevna , Lavrinov Vyacheslav Viktorovich
Published: January 2021

The present study analyzes the issues related to defining customs offences, the public danger they present and the problems of differentiation of their types. It is pointed out that currently the fight against customs offences is waged both by means of the norms of administrative law, or through crim-inal law response. The choice of punishment de-pends on the degree of public danger that poses a specific offence. At the same time, the authors draw attention to some inconsistency in the norms of administrative and criminal legislation regarding the regulation of liability for customs offenses, which causes certain difficulties in their suppression. This does not lead to a uniform understanding of the law, and, consequently, does not contribute to effective counteraction to these offences. In this regard, there are presented specific recommendations on im-provement of domestic legislation.
Legal Basis for the Use of Digital Technologies in Criminal Proceedings in Russia
Authors: Dolgov Andrei Mikhaylovich
Published: January 2021

The present study considers certain issues of de-termining the legal basis for the use of digital tech-nologies in criminal proceedings in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to deter-mine the place of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation among the legal acts regu-lating the specified use of digital technologies. The relevance of the study is determined by the expan-sion of digitalization in the criminal process in Rus-sia. The novelty of the research is to identify the legal basis of the criminal process in Russia in the context of the use of digital technologies. In the course of the work, domestic criminal procedure norms regulating these issues, the results of socio-logical research on introduction of digital technolo-gies in public life, the opinions and positions of leading Russian and foreign (Republic of Kazakh-stan) scientists were examined. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the legal basis for the use of digital technologies in criminal proceedings should be the norms of the law contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Types of Identification Strategies in an Interethnic Environment as a Relations Formation Factor between Different Ethnic Groups
Authors: Slizskiy Evgeniy Anatolievich
Published: January 2021

The problem of relations between representatives of different ethnic groups is extremely urgent in Rus-sian society. The study consistently raises the ques-tion of the importance of ethnic self-identification in the context of preventing inter-group ethnic con-flicts. The main models of ethnic identification and self-identification are considered. The view that eth-nic identification practices based on the paradigm of constructivism and instrumentalism have a high potential to overcome inter-ethnic contradictions is justified. The initial data for the study are the results of a secondary analysis of regional studies conduct-ed in Krasnodar region and the Adyghe Republic in the period from 2015 to 2019. The reliance on empiri-cal data and their correlation with the existing trends in the identification strategies of diaspora and asso-ciations of fellow-countrymen made it possible to show qualitative characteristics of primordialism, constructivism and instrumentalism.
Modern Trends in Inter-Regional Educational Migration of Youth in Russian Regions
Authors: Ulmyasbaeva Anastasia Olegovna
Published: January 2021

The paper is focused on the analysis of the main reasons for the increasing educational migration of young people in Russian regions and to the deter-mination of the possibilities of influencing its flows. The author pays special attention to the differentiat-ed socio-economic development of regions, which predetermines the specifics of the emergence of territorial problems, as well as key attractive aspects of education. The trends of educational migration of young people in the Siberian Federal District are described. On the basis of comparative analysis and sociological research, motivating factors of youth educational migration that are similar for the regions of the Russian Federation were identified. The main conclusions of the study are that the growing polar-ization of territories in the modern world, the heter-ogeneity of educational opportunities increasingly determine youth migration movements, the negative consequences of which require the search for con-structive management mechanisms through the analysis of factors in the development environment of the region.
The Influence of the Time Factor on Managerial Decision Making
Authors: Gorokhova Ksenia Valerievna
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the time factor and its influ-ence on managerial decision making in organiza-tions. The technology of a set of situational factors of the company is proposed to determine the spheres of influence of the time factor on manageri-al decision making. The points of intersection of the time factor with management decisions, which are divided into internal and external by the influence exerted, are considered. Then the author refers them to accounting and regulation within operational and strategic management. The phenomenon of time discounting and its impact on management deci-sions are explained. Ways to improve the methodol-ogy of time management system for use in condi-tions of lack of time are presented. A method is pro-posed for calculating the economic efficiency of an enterprise, taking into account the time factor.
POLYCODE TEXT AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEXT-CENTRIC TEACHING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Humeniuk Iryna
Published: January 2021

Formation of spoken and written professional language of students is connected with the increase of the level of a set of their competences. The efficiency of this process largely depends on usage of the potential of the text-centric technology in the process of teaching the Ukrainian language for professional purposes because text is the main means for creation of professional context. The aim of the article is determination of directions of implementation of the textcentric teaching technology of the Ukrainian language for professional purposes at pedagogical institutions of higher education, and analysis of the functional load of polycode text in this context. A set of methods has been used in the research process: the theoretical methods (reflexive analysis and generalization of literary sources for clarification of the level of solving the issue in the modern scientific area), the methods of visualization and generalization (for elucidation of the ways of usage of polycode texts while teaching the course). On the basis of analysis of scientific definitions of the concept “text” and its main features, there has been formulated a linguo-didactic definition of educational text and vectors of implementation of the text-centric teaching technology of the Ukrainian language for professional purposes at pedagogical institutions of higher education. Research of polycode text as a means of implementation of the text-centric teaching has been conducted, the main kinds of polycode texts and their functional load in the course of the Ukrainian language for professional purposes have been defined and analyzed. The exceptional didactic potential of hypertext as a modern form of organization of material, which is becoming especially important in conditions of distant education, is emphasized. The most efficient organizational forms of working with hypertext have been defined. Considering the features of the structure of polycode text (combination of the verbal and nonverbal components), document has been defined as its specific form. The holistic view of the studied issue is illustrated by the constructed model of the textcentric teaching technology of the Ukrainian language for professional purposes at pedagogical institutions of higher education.
MODEL DESA PARIWISATA BERBASIS PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH
Authors: Kurniawan Akbar Rizqi
Published: January 2021

Potensi Peternakan Sapi Perah di Indonesia belum diolah dengan baik sebagai objek wisata. Penelitian tentang agrowisata lebih menonjol tentang pertanian dan lahan hijau sebagai kekuatan utama dalam daya tariknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pariwisata desa berdasarkan daya saing peternakan sapi perah dengan daya tarik utamanya, sektor peternakan sapi perah, memberdayakan masyarakat dan menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya suplemen gizi Desa Margamekar dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena memiliki potensi peternakan sapi perah yang baik dan potensi pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Margamekar dapat dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata peternakan sapi perah. Model desa wisata diimplementasikan ke dalam pembagian tiga zona, pertama zona peternakan sapi perah standar internasional modern, kedua adalah peternakan sapi perah rakyat, dan ketiga adalah zona pusat suvenir dan relaksasi. Dalam penelitian ini, dijelaskan juga secara deskriptif oleh para pemangku kepentingan pengelola desa wisata, pengelola peternakan sapi perah, pegawai desa dan masyarakat setempat. Strategi pemasaran dibahas dalam penelitian ini untuk menargetkan wisatawan mana yang akan dipilih sebagai target pemasaran
UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DI TAMAN BUDAYA SAGATI
Authors: Hanum Fauziah
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan salah satu destinasi tujuan wisata unggulan dari Provinsi Jawa Barat. Selain dikenal dengan wisata alamnya, tersimpan pula potensi budaya yang belum sempat dikembangkan dan keberadaaanya terlupakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi  Taman Budaya Sagati sebagai daya tarik wisata unggulan baru Kabupaten Pangandaran khususnya untuk wisata budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan Taman Budaya Sagati sebagai upaya untuk dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata budaya unggulan baru di Kabupaten Pangandaran ini sudah dapat dikatakan baik. Penguatan tata kelola, pengembangan pasar, pembentukan citra, pengemasan potensi yang ciamik, promosi dan penguatan kemitraan merupakan kunci sukses bagi Taman Budaya Sagati agar mampu menjadi ikon baru kebudayaan untuk Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki nilai berdaya saing tinggi.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI WISATA UNTUK KELUARGA MELALUI AKUN INSTAGRAM @FAMILYGOERS
Authors: Eka Putri Agustina
Published: January 2021

Media sosial hadir dalam rangkaian kehidupan dan sudah menjadi kelaziman. Berbagai kalangan berbondong-bondong menggunakan perangkat smartphone dan menggunduh berbagai aplikasi termasuk aplikasi untuk bersosial media. Karena itu, media sosial dapat dilihat sebagai medium (fasilitator) online yang menguatkan hubungan antarpengguna sekaligus sebagai sebuah ikatan sosial. Para pengguna baselayer menggunakan aplikasi Instagram sebagai media untuk  mendapatkan informasi mengenai penjualan baselayer. Biasanya para pengguna baselayer mem-follow (menjadi pengikut) dan mengunjungi akun-akun baselayer untuk melihat postingannya. Instagram sebagai salah satu media sosial yang dipilih dan digunakan ribuan bahkan jutaan orang dalam proses pencarian informasi yang dibutuhkannya dan adanya akun @familygoers menjadi sumber informasi traveler untuk keluarga yang diharapkan sebagai acuan oleh para followers-nya dan pengguna Instagram pada umumnya untuk mengetahui dan menjadi referensi dalam pencarian informasi untuk kegiatan pariwisata baik untuk destinasi di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan media sosial memungkinkan wisatawan untuk mengetahui secara singkat informasi-informasi dalam hal pariwisata, karena setiap wisatawan tersebut memiliki niat dan memiliki control terhadap kegiatan berwisata yang akan dilakukannya. Kemajuan pesat teknologi, khususnya media sosial juga memberikan perubahan pesat yang revolusioner dalam sector pariwisata, dengan banyaknya informasi di internet, calon wisatawan dapat menemukan informasi yang relevan dan memadai dalam membuat keputusan berwisata yang tepat dan sesuai dengan keinginannya.Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Instagram @falimygoers, Smart Traveler
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI INDONESIA MELALUI KONSEP SMART TOURISM
Authors: Ferdiansyah Hendry
Published: January 2021

Wisata halal di Indonesia merupakan potensi ekonomi yang unggul sebagai pemasok penerimaan negara. Banyak provinsi dan tujuan wisata telah menerapkan program pariwisata halal dan dengan terus meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan di Indonesia, pariwisata halal memiliki prospek pengembangan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata halal dan mengembangkan wisata halal di Indonesia melalui konsep smart tourism. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia memiliki populasi penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia. Indonesia juga telah meraih penghargaan “World’s Best Halal Travel Destination” versi GMTI 2019. Sedangkan destinasi regional Indonesia yang meraih penghargaan “Best Halal Travel Destination” dari 10 destinasi halal lainnya di Indonesia versi Indonesia Muslim Travel Index 2019 dimenangkan oleh Destinasi Lombok. Lalu untuk pengembangan wisata halal di Indonesia dapat menerapkan unsur pengembangan destinasi yang ramah keluarga, layanan dan fasilitas yang ramah Muslim, sadar halal dan program pemasaran destinasi yang dapat distimulasikan dengan pemanfaatan konsep smart tourism dengan membangun unsur informativeness, accessibility interactivity, personalization untuk wisatawan Muslim.Kata kunci; wisata halal; smart tourism; Indonesia
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA ERA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PANGALENGAN)
Authors: Kurniawan Akbar Rizqi
Published: January 2021

Pangalengan adalah sebuah wilayah di Kabupaten Bandung yang  berjarak 40  Km dari pusat Kota Bandung. Pangalengan  merupakan alternatif bagi wisatawan karena memiliki potensi agrowisata dan potensi desa. Tantangan utama dalam pengembangan pariwisata adalah tidak tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang cukup untuk dapat mengelola pembangunan di desanya, termasuk pembangunan pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Pangalengan  melalui konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat. Produk wisata yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mengangkat aktivitas dan perilaku asli yang ada di Kecamatan Pangalengan  sebagai strategi pengembangan wisatanya dan kemudian dibuat kerangka pengembangannya sehingga terbentuk konsep pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya masyarakat menjadi perhatian utama sehingga masyarakat dapat menciptakan produk-produk kepariwisataan yang mampu bersaing di pasar nasional dan internasional. Dengan demikian, potensi masyarakat dan potensi pariwisata di Kecamatan Pangalengan  dapat diwadahi dengan baik. Namun dengan adanya penerapan teknologi digitalisasi  menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pariwisata berbasi masyarakat terutama di Kecamatan Pangalengan yang dikenal sebagai daerah Agrowisata.
Kinerja Promosi Jasa Belitung Utama Tour and Travel Bandung dalam Berbisnis
Authors: Junizar Fahriza , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies , Rizal Edwin
Published: January 2021

Peran biro perjalanan wisata dalam mengembangkan perekonomian dengan permintaan pasar yang cepat berubah, para pemerintah daerah dan pelaku industri pariwisata mempunya peran yang cukup penting dalam pencapaian kesuksesan di bidang pariwisata. Terutamanya di biro perjalanan wisata, selain mengembangkan bisnisnya, biro perjalanan wisata juga memiliki dampak terhadap kemajuan pariwisata di suatu kota. Menurut Hasibuan (2002:160), Kinerja diartikan sebagai hasil kerja yang telah dicapai oleh seseorang dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya berdasarkan kecerdasannya, usaha serta kesempatan yang dilakukannya. Banyaknya paket wisata yang tersedia saat ini, membuktikan keberagaman minat dari wisatawan dan permintaan pasar, itu juga bisa membuktikan dengan banyaknya kunjungan berbagai motivasi yang datang ke Kota Bandung. Dalam makalah ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan Jasa Belitung Utama (JBU) Tour And Travel Bandung. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa strategi bisnis yang paling dilakukan dari pemilik JBU ini adalah dengan pemasaran yaitu promosi melalui periklanan dan personal selling.
Komunikasi Persuasif dan Penerapannya di Daya Tarik Wisata Tebing Keraton
Authors: Novianti Evi , Endyana Cipta , Lusiana Elnovani , Panji Wulung Shandra Rama , Desiana Rahmatika
Published: January 2021

Kawasan pariwisata berbasis alam rentan terhadap terjadinya bencana. Tantangan utama untuk menjaga dampak negatif akibat kegiatan wisata yaitu mengajak wisatawan untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan alam melalui media komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pariwisata di Kampung Ciharegem dan mengidentifikasi media komunikasi persuasif yang ada di Tebing Keraton, Kampung Ciharagem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif teknik perolehan data primer melalui wawancara dan obeservasi lapangan. Sementara data sekunder didapatkan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumen kebijakan terkait. Analisis isi dan deskriptif. Ruang lingkup wilayah penelitian ini meliputi Kampung Ciharegem yang terletak di Desa Ciburial, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media komunikasi persuasif dapat berkontribusi dalam merancang strategi komunikasi yang efektif bagi destinasi pariwisata yang berada di kawasan lindung. Terdapat dua media komunikasi persuasif utama yang terletak di Kampung Ciharegem, yaitu media fisik berupa spanduk, papan informasi, dan papan petunjuk arah, serta media daring melalui situs web dan media sosial. Pembaharuan konten media daring secara berkala dapat mambantu dan mengedukasi wisatawan yang akan berkunjung ke Tebing Keraton di Kampung Ciharegem
Las relativas sin antecedente en los siglos XVIII y XIX: Variación y contextos de uso
Authors: Vellón Lahoz Francisco Javier
Published: January 2021

El artículo trata la alternancia de los pronombres quien/el que en las cláusulas de relativo sin antecedente de referencia humana en los siglos XVIII y XIX. A partir de un corpus integrado por textos cercanos al polo de inmediatez comunicativa (sobre todo pertenecientes al género epistolar, aunque también a diarios y memorias), y desde una metodología variacionista, se analizan los factores (lingüísticos y sociolectales) que favorecen la pervivencia de las construcciones con quien frente al uso dominante de las formas con artículo. La investigación demuestra que, frente al avance de las cláusulas encabezadas por el que, existen contextos en los que la variante quien se muestra muy firme, lo que explica su paulatina recuperación a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
Job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in hotel industry: Evidence from Lagos state Nigeria
Authors: BUSAYO BELLO Mercy , OJO BELLO Yekinni
Published: January 2021

Studies that examined the link between facets of job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in respect of hotels in Lagos state are limited in literature. This study therefore aims to determine the correlation between five dimensions of job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in respect of hotels in Lagos state. The study adopted a survey design. Through on-site data collection, data were collected from 332 employees of 60 hotels in Ikeja, Lagos state. Partial Least Squares were adopted for the analysis and the result show that four of the five tested hypotheses were supported. The result further show that all the five dimensions of job satisfaction considered in this study put together have the tendency of influencing 43.2% of changes in employees’ turnover in hotels in Lagos State. By clarifying the connection between the facets of job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in Lagos State, this study offers an insight for effective management of employees’ turnover in hotel industry in an emerging economy. Hence, hotel owners and managers in Lagos State can minimize employees’ turnover by enforcing strategies and practices gear towards limiting job stress, enhancing promotion opportunities, supervisor’s support, and a friendly workplace environment. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to determine the connection between facets of job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in respect of hotels in Lagos State using Smart PLS_SEM approach. The study argued that employees’ retention in the hotel industry in Lagos State depends on the combination of the management of job stress, enhanced promotion opportunity for staff, suitable supervisor’s support, and provision of a friendly workplace environment.
Reading Monastic History in Bookbinding Waste
Authors: Dobcheva Ivana
Published: January 2021

Shortly after its foundation in 748, the Benedictine monastery of Mondsee became an important centre for book production in Upper Austria. The librarians renewed their holdings over several phases of increased activity. In the fifteenth century, old and outdated books fell into the hands of the monastic binders, who cut up and reused them as binding waste for new manuscripts, incunabula or archival materials. These fragments often offer the only clues we have for the existence of specific texts in the monastic library and should be regarded as important sources for the study of the liturgical, scholarly and everyday life of Mondsee. This paper summarises the challenges to gathering, identifying, describing, and digitizing the material, the approach taken to achieve these ends, and an initial evaluation of Mondsee fragments used as binding waste.
Caterina Tristano, ed., Frammenti di un discorso storico. Per una grammatica dell'aldilà del frammento (Palaeographica. Collana di studi di storia della cultura scritta, 8), Spoleto: Fondazione CISAM 2018, 750 pp. ISBN 9788868091651
Authors: Napoletano Roberta
Published: January 2021

Review of Caterina Tristano, ed., Frammenti di un discorso storico. Per una grammatica dell’aldilà del frammento (Palaeographica. Collana di studi di storia della cultura scritta, 8), Spoleto: Fondazione CISAM 2018, 750 pp. ISBN 9788868091651.
Bart Jaski, Marco Mostert, and Kaj van Vliet, ed., Perkament in stukken. Teruggevonden middeleeuwse handschriftfragmenten
Authors: Van Rhijn Carin
Published: January 2021

Review of Bart Jaski, Marco Mostert, and Kaj van Vliet, ed., Perkament in stukken. Teruggevonden middeleeuwse handschriftfragmenten (Middeleeuwse studies en bronnen, 171), Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren 2018, 280 pp. ISBN 9789087047429.
Index of Manuscripts
Authors: Editor
Published: January 2021

An index of all shelfmarks cited in reference to manuscript material in Fragmentology 1(2018).
Analysis of digestive endoscopic results during COVID-19
Authors: Huang Kun , Zhao Xiaolin , Chen Xianyan , Gao Yinghui , Yu Jiufei , Wu Lili
Published: January 2021

Objective

This study aims to explore the necessity and safety of digestive endoscopy during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study method was used to collect patients’ data from the endoscopy center of the Civil Aviation General Hospital of China from February 1 to May 31, 2020, as the observation group. The patients’ data of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment during the same period in 2019 were used as a control group, to compare the differences in the number of diagnosis and treatment and the detection rate of gastrointestinal diseases in the two groups. At the same time, patients and related staff were followed up for the situation of new infection.

Results

During the epidemic, our endoscopy center conducted a total of 1,808 cases of endoscopic operations and 5,903 cases in the control group. The amount of endoscopic work during the epidemic period was 30.63% in the same period last year. During the epidemic, 26 patients underwent endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)/endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) treatment, 26 patients underwent ERCP, and 18 patients underwent gastrointestinal stent implantation. In the control group, 273 patients underwent EMR/ESD, 17 underwent ERCP, and 16 underwent gastrointestinal stenting. During COVID-19, compared with the same period last year, the detection rates of peptic ulcer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, and rectal cancer were significantly higher (χ
2 = 4.482, P = 0.034; χ
2 = 5.223, P = 0.006; χ
2 = 2.329, P = 0.041; χ
2 = 8.755, P = 0.003; and χ
2 = 5.136, P = 0.023). Through telephone follow-up, novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection and blood antibody detection, no patients or medical staff were infected with the novel coronavirus.

Conclusion

During COVID-19, the number of digestive endoscopic operations decreased significantly compared with the same period last year, but the detection rate of various diseases of the digestive tract increased significantly. On the basis of strict prevention and control, orderly recovery of endoscopic work is essential.
‘We’ll Help Ourselves, but What’s in It for Us?’ Conflict, Development and Social Mobility among Roma in Romania
Authors: Ivasiuc Ana
Published: January 2021

Roma-related development and policy discourse often represents the Roma development ‘subjects’ as disempowered victims. Against the pervasiveness of such narratives, a close look at the local level conflicts arising during the implementation of a World Bank development project in destitute Roma communities from Romania lays bare the strategies of unassisted social mobility in which a group of Roma engage. Not large or well-defined enough to be constituted into a real ‘class’ in sociological terms, this strategic group is made up of Roma civil servants (mediators, local experts, Romani language teachers) who negotiate their engagement in development projects on their own terms and use the material and immaterial resources that projects offer to enact their own upward social mobility. Often, though, this comes at the cost of a growing socio-economic gap between themselves and the most destitute parts of Roma communities, which complicates their involvement in development projects. The article underlines the necessity of taking into account both the strategies of unassisted social mobility of Roma development brokers, and the internal power imbalances that the development apparatus inevitably ends up producing in Roma communities.
Crimea-Related Investment Arbitration Cases against Russia before International Investment Arbitration Tribunals
Authors: Rachkov I. V. , Rachkova E. I.
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION.The article is devoted to the analysis of the position of the Russian Federation in ten investment cases initiated by Ukrainian investors after the events in Crimea in 2014. The article also highlights current trends in the issue of confidentiality of international investment disputes. The authors analyze whether Russian strategy is effective based on the experience of foreign states, and also make assumptions about the enforceability of arbitration awards. Where the tribunals rendered awards on the merits, the authors highlight the problem of recognition and enforcement, and also assess Russia’s the arguments to set aside these awards.

MATERIALS AND METHODS.This study is based on arbitral awards and information from public sources,including official press releases and interviews with Russian representatives in connection with the pending investment disputes. The authors employed the historical method, as well as such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, analogy, description, modeling.

RESEARCH RESULTS.The result of the study is the identification and formulation of patterns in investment disputes with respect to investments in Crimea to which Russia as a party of Russia, the identification of typical arguments of the parties and the conclusions of arbitral tribunals on this type of disputes.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.Having analysed the awards rendered against Russia by international investment tribunals, the authors presented an overview of the parties’ arguments that were presented when the arbitration considered the issue of jurisdiction and resolved the dispute on the merits. The authors assessed these arguments in terms of their credibility on the basis of existing in international investment case-law.
On the hierarchy of normative legal acts in the legal system: experience of consular work abroad
Authors: Lyubimov A. P. , Oreshenkov A. M.
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION.The article analyzes the current problems of the consular service. In the practical work of officials of the consular service of the Russian Federation, periodically arise situations in which it is necessary to make decisions taking into account the hierarchy of national legal acts and norms of international law, which are an integral part of the legal system of Russia. The situation complicated by the lack of a normative document that clearly and unambiguously regulates the hierarchy of legal acts that make up this system. The present article, based on the experience of the authors' work abroad, is a comprehensive study for making possible decisions within the framework of the issue under consideration on those non-standard issues that periodically are faced by employees of consular offices.

MATERIALS AND METHODS.This article is based on the analysis of the provisions of article 15 of the Russian Constitution (taking into account the recently introduced amendments to the Constitution), on the decisions of the Constitutional and Supreme courts of Russia, laws of the Russian Federation, in particular, of the Civil code of the Russian Federation and the Federal law «On international treaties of the Russian Federation», and also in comparison of the legal systems of Russia, USA and Norway in the question of the primacy of national or international law, as well on real situations that occurred during one of the author's work in the consular service of the Russian MFA. The research method is based on the General scientific method of cognition.

RESEARCH RESULTS.The article leads to the conclusion that in the question of the primacy of national or international law in the domestic legal system of a state gives its legislation different degrees of freedom to the Supreme state bodies in a flexible approach to the implementation of international legal obligations within the framework of the generally recognized principle of international law «pacta sunt servanda» – «treaties must be observed». Besides, within the framework of Russian national law, there are legally established opportunities to implement the norms of subordinate normative acts in the presence of a law that regulates the same type of relations in a different way.

DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS.The article provides a regulatory framework that can be used by Russian foreign offices and the MFA in case of violation by the authorities of the host country of the norms of bilateral and multilateral treaties to which Russia and the country concerned are parties. As a conclusion, it is suggested that a clear understanding of the hierarchy of normative acts in the Russian legal system is necessary for its competent application by officials of Russian foreign offices in solving issues in the field of national legislation, as well as the use of international law by these persons in protecting the rights and interests of the Russian Federation, its legal entities and individuals.
Использование комнатных растений в учебно-воспитательном процессе в общеобразовательной школе
Authors: Шеховцева К.А.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются пути использования комнатных растений во внеурочной деятельности и воспитательной работе. Ключевые слова: внеклассная работа; комнатные растения; уход за комнатными растениями. In the paper ways of using indoor plants in extracurricular activities and educational work are discussed. Keywords: extracurricular activities, houseplants, houseplant care.
Responsibility for damages caused artificial intelligence: EU approach
Authors: Biryukov Pavel
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена правовым аспектам искусственного интеллекта в Европейском союзе. Подробно исследуются документы Европейского союза и законодательство государств-членов в сфере искусственного интеллекта. Автор анализирует европей- ские подходы, чтобы понять важность предполагаемых ключевых преимуществ и угроз от принятия искусственного интеллекта. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: искусственный интеллект (ИИ); Европейский союз (ЕС); государства-члены ЕС; вред, причиненный продуктами с искусственным интеллектом.
Conceptual definitions of the process of strategic positioning of industrial and entrepreneurial structures in the context of digital transformations
Authors: Shashlo Nina , Kuzubov Аleksey
Published: January 2021

Разработан концептуальный подход к процессу стратегического позиционирования про- изводственно-предпринимательских структур с учетом специфических условий их функ- ционирования и отраслевой принадлежности в условиях цифровых трансформаций. Вы- явлено, что механизм разработки процесса стратегического позиционирования имеетблочную структуру. Разработан методический подход к формированию концепции потребительской ценности продукции предприятий на основе реальных и мнимых (ассоциативных) атрибутов, обоснована их значимость для промышленных и конечных покупателей. Предложен механизм защиты концепции потребительской ценности как объекта интеллектуальной собственности, основанный на системе брэндинга. Доказано, что для достижения «резонанса ценностей» перерабатывающих и добывающих предприятий целесообразно формировать у конечных потребителей доверие к применяемой технологии производства и повышать уровень экологической безопасности продукции. Доказано, что эффективность концепции уникальной потребительской ценности обусловлена «резонансом ценностей» продавцов и покупателей, который проявляется в результате формирования реальных и ассоциативных атрибутов продуктов питания и продукции в качестве сырья для их производства, соответствующих морально-этическим убеждениям конечных потребителей. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что разработанные положения в совокупности решают проблему формирования стратегий позиционирования производственно-предпринимательских структур. Практическое значение полученных результатов определяется тем, что предложенные в статье подходы к стратегическому позиционированию доведены до уровня практического использования. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: позиционирование, производственно-предпринимательские структуры, потребительская ценность, брэндинг, стратегиче-ское позиционирование, конкурентные преимущества, резонанс ценностей, потребительский рынок, деловой рынок.
Cognitive economics and IQ: a foreign view
Authors: Shibaev Vladimir
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируются исследования, посвященные влиянию макропсихологических параметров (например, средний коэффициент интеллекта) на экономический потенциал и развитие экономики государства. В статье представлены основные зарубежные исследования по выбранной тематике (поскольку это направление наиболее распространено в настоящий момент в англоязычных странах, в частности в США), их критика, включающая статистическую проверку и её интерпретацию. Представленные данные свидетельствуют о том, что именно такая психологическая переменная, как средний коэффициент интеллекта (на индивидуальном и групповом уровнях), станет модерирующей и прогностической по отношению к ВВП и другим экономическим по- казателям. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: когнитивные способности, интеллект, IQ, ВВП, эко- номическое развитие, когнитивная экономика, когнитивный капитализм.
The classification of the subject field of managing the attractiveness factors of an integrated product for cruise service consumers
Authors: Petrova Galina , Guseva Dariya
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования сферы потребительской мотивации в круизной индустрии. Цель работы состоит в интерпретации структуры предметной области управления факторами привлекательности услуг для потребителей интегрированного круизного продукта. Методическая основа исследования представлена комплексным экономическим подходом к формированию области управления факторами привлекательности интегрированного круизного продукта на региональном уровне. В работе использованы структурно-функциональный метод, контент-анализ, системный анализ, классификация, обобщение и формализация. В работе выделены 30 факторов мотивационного воздействия на потребителей круизных услуг, соответствующих пяти уровням потребностей исследуемой целевой аудитории: в безопасности, физиологические, в развлечении, имиджевые и в наполненности продукта. Предложена структура предметной области управления привлекательностью интегрированного продукта предприятий круизного туризма по категориям. Научная новизна исследования заключается в уточнении понятия интегрированного круизного продукта. Практическая значимость работы состоит в выявлении и классификации концептуальных групп факторов как основы для разработки методического подхода к формированию стратегии развития круизной индустрии региона в посткризисный период. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: круизная индустрия, факторы туристской мотивации, интегрированный круизный продукт, круизные услуги, важность потреб-ностей, классификация факторов услуг, круизный бизнес, потребитель круизного продукта.
Allelopathic Influence Of Eucalyptus On Common Kenyan Agricultural Crops
Authors:   Department Of Biology, Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ 07306, United States, Kluthe Brandy Garrett
Published: January 2021

Eucalyptus trees introduced to Kenya are suspected of releasing allelochemials that negatively affect small farm food production. For the purpose of this study, the leaves of the Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden was used as the suspected mode for chemical release and inhibition of nearby crops
Verantwortung als Organisationsprinzip? Eine theoretische Vermessung
Authors: Szyszka Peter
Published: January 2021

Verantwortung ist zwar ein in der Kommunikationspraxis vielfach behauptetes, in der wissenschaftstheoretischen Auseinandersetzung aber eher ‚unterbelichtetes‘ Phänomen. Während in der Praxis gerne von nachhaltiger Verantwortung, bei der Bewertung von Praxis aber auch von Greenwashing die Rede ist, wird der Sachverhalt in der Systemtheorie weitgehend ausgeblendet, schon weil mesosoziologische Sachverhalte insgesamt nur eher randständige Beachtung erfahren. Das Werkstück unternimmt deshalb den Versuch, soziale Verantwortung in einen organisational-systemtheoretischen Kontext zu stellen und zunächst Organisationen als Personen und Persönlichkeiten im Umgang mit Entscheidung, darunter auch Verantwortungsbereitschaft zu entwickeln. Dabei wird es zentral, dass wenig ausgearbeitete Phänomen struktureller Kopplung alsBeziehung und eigenständiges Sozialsystem zu verstehen, das Beziehungspartner wechselseitig verknüpft, was es schließlich möglich macht, Verantwortung als einen sozialen Mechanismus der Anschlussfähigkeit von Kommunikation in Beziehungen im Kontext von Autopoiesis zu verorten und Stakeholder und CSR-Ansätze einzuordnen.
CARDIO NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS CAUSED BY AN ACUTE POISONING WITH SLOW CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT (VERAPAMIL)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Yatsinyuk Boris Borisovich , Gavrikov Pavel Pavlovich , Lobur Yulia Vasilyevna
Published: January 2021

The research of an analysis of the cardiac hemodynamic effects of an acute chemical trauma with slow calcium channels blockers (verapamil) shows that the depth of disorder of cardiac hemodynamic parameters and the level and frequency of occurrence of consciousness disorder were determined in 46 patients within the period of 2007–2017 in this nosological form of acute poisoning.
Biomechanical Properties of Land Based and Shallow Water Wait: A Comparative Review of Literature
Authors: Yaghoubi Mostafa , Fink Philip , Page Wyatt , Shultz Sarah
Published: January 2021

Aquatic locomotion exercises are frequently used in rehabilitation and cross-training for land-based athletes. Hydrostatic pressure, thermal conductivity and drag force affect a person's ability to move; therefore, it is important to understand differences of biomechanical gait in water vs land. This review investigated biomechanical differences between shallow water and land-based exercises. PubMed, Google Scholar, SPORTDiscus and Scopus were searched; 33 studies included walking forward (27), backward (6) and running (6). Electromyographic amplitude was similar or less in submaximal intensity during aquatic gait, in comparison to on land. At maximal intensities, however, the amplitude was similar (n=5) or higher (n=4) in water than on land. Kinetic variables (i.e. ground reaction force, lower extremity joint moments) were reduced in water (about 30-35%), while kinematic variables varied between shallow water and land-based exercise. The research highlighted in this review provides a strong foundation for improving rehabilitation and research practices associated with aquatic activities.
Changes in Lifeguards’ Hazard Detection and Eye Movements with Experience: Is One Season Enough?
Authors: Smith Jennifer , Long Geoff , Dawes Peter , Runswick Oliver , Tipton Michael
Published: January 2021

Surveillance is key to the lifesaving capability of lifeguards. Experienced personnel consistently display enhanced hazard detection capabilities compared to less experienced counterparts. However, the mechanisms which underpin this effect and the time it takes to develop these skills are not understood. We hypothesized that, after one season of experience, the number of hazards detected by, and eye movements of, less experienced lifeguards (LEL) would more closely approximate experienced lifeguards (EL). The LEL watched ‘beach scene’ videos at the beginning and end of their first season. The number of hazards detected and eye-movement data were collected and compared to the EL group. The LEL perceived fewer hazards than EL and did not increase over the season. There was no difference in eye-movements between groups. Findings suggest one season is not enough for lifeguards to develop enhanced hazard detection skills and skill level differences are not underpinned by differences in gaze behavior.
Riscos ambientais: percepções dos profissionais de enfermagem em unidade de saúde básica e especializada
Authors: Santos Lucas Lima dos , Helena Silvia Tognoli Helena , Costa Angela Aparecida , Binotto Cibele Correa Semeão , Macedo Juice Ishie , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti , Domingues Aline Natália , Mendes Adriana Aparecida
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi levantar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre riscos ambientais presentes no local de trabalho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório e descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizada em uma unidade de saúde básica e especializada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro com questões estruturadas e semiestruturadas para os profissionais de enfermagem, no qual participaram do estudo 21 profissionais. Os resultados obtidos foram agrupados e avaliados por meio da estatística descritiva, que revelaram segundo relato dos profissionais que há diferentes tipos de riscos no ambiente laboral investigado, sejam biológicos, químicos, físicos e ergonômicos que podem interferir no desempenho do profissional em suas práticas assistenciais cotidianas. Conclui-se que devido a característica da instituição de saúde, a atenção dos profissionais e percepção voltou-se para o risco ambiental no seguimento biológico, representado por vírus, bactérias e bacilos, o que está diretamente relacionado as características dos pacientes assistidos no qual recebem tratamento para doenças transmissíveis.
As vivências e necessidades de informação das gestantes com risco para o nascimento
Authors: Chiodi Lucilei Cristina , Domingues Aline Natália , Nakano Ana Márcia Spanó , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar as vivências das gestantes de risco frente à possibilidade do nascimento pré-termo. Procedimentos Metodológicos: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas junto à doze gestantes que apresentaram trabalho de parto pré-termo espontâneo na gestação atual ou histórico de nascimento pré-termo. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática de Bardin. Resultados: foram obtidas as três categorias temáticas, denominadas: as incertezas da gestação com risco para o nascimento pré-termo; o enfrentamento das gestantes frente ao risco para o nascimento pré-termo; e o universo do recém-nascido pré-termo na percepção das gestantes de risco. Para as gestantes, vivenciar uma gravidez com risco para o nascimento pré-termo significa conviver com incertezas quanto ao nascimento e à sobrevivência do filho, exigindo destas mulheres mudanças nos hábitos de vida e o enfrentamento do desconhecido, com a busca por informações acerca do neonato pré-termo. Conclusão: os profissionais de saúde devem oferecer uma assistência humanizada, com momentos para as gestantes esclarecem suas dúvidas, bem como promover o acesso destas mulheres a conteúdos sobre o nascimento pré-termo, utilizando estratégias inovadoras, auxiliadas por materiais de ensino.
Uso de métodos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor no trabalho de parto: a percepção de mulheres no pós-parto
Authors: Ribeiro Balbino Elaine Cristina , Jan dos Santos Maitê Cristina , Lopes Borges Mariana
Published: January 2021

Este estudo objetivou-se identificar a percepção das mulheres após o uso dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto, tipos de métodos e os profissionais que auxiliaram e ofertaram estas estratégias não farmacológicas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e transversal, realizado em uma maternidade pública, no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para coleta dos dados foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas visando compreender a percepção das mulheres sobre os métodos recebidos. Participaram do estudo 10 puérperas, com idades entre 19 e 40 anos, entre maio e junho de 2019. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, e produzidos os seguintes eixos temáticos: “A divulgação e oferta de métodos não farmacológicos”; “Profissionais que praticam os métodos no trabalho de parto” e “Benefícios dos métodos para as mulheres”. A maioria das participantes foi beneficiada com os métodos não farmacológicos, no entanto, desconheciam a existência dessas estratégias. Os métodos mais prevalentes foram hidroterapia, massoterapia, técnica derelaxamento, respiração, e a deambulação assistida. A maioria relatou grande satisfação com os efeitos percebidos, sendo os enfermeiros os mais lembrados pelo auxílio. Conclui-se que a equipe de saúde apresenta lacunas quanto à orientação e oferta dos métodos o que implica em falta de conhecimento pela parturiente e menor empoderamento da mulher no processo de parturição.