bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decreased Body Mass Index (BMI) in COVID-19 Patients with Anosmia Symptoms
Authors: Ristanto Riki , Murtadho Maulana Arif
Published: February 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-19 virus and impacts the appearance of anosmia symptoms. Anosmia impacts reducing appetite, so it impacts fulfilling the nutritional needs of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the effect of anosmia on the nutritional status of COVID-19 patients.

Methods: This study is an observational study with a retrospective cohort design. The samples of this study were 48 health record data of COVID-19 patients who experienced anosmia in Karangploso View Housing, Malang Regency, from July to December 2021, selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study is the incidence of anosmia felt by residents. The dependent variable is residents' Body Mass Index (BMI) before and after recovering from COVID-19 infection. This study was conducted from July 15 to August 11, 2023. Research data analysis using the SPSS version 22 program using the paired T-test and Wilcoxon test with α = 5%.

Results: The paired T-test results on the weight variable showed a significant difference in the patient's weight between before and after COVID-19 illness with symptoms of anosmia (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Wilcoxon Test on the BMI variable showed a significant difference in the nutritional status (BMI) of respondents between before and after COVID-19 illness with symptoms of anosmia (p-value = 0.000).

Conclusion: The condition of anosmia alters a person's food preferences, resulting in the perception of certain foods as less pleasant, bland, and unappealing. This condition results in loss of appetite, inadequate nutrient intake, and potential malnutrition. Self-efforts to prevent malnutrition due to anosmia in COVID-19 patients: using aromatic herbs and spices, eating small and frequent meals, modifying food texture and color seasoning, and consulting a dietician to develop a balanced and nutrient-rich meal plan.
The Effect of Red Ginger Compress on Joint Pain in the Elderly
Authors: Setyobudi Yustina Emi , Syukkur Achmad , Dwi Astutik Nanik
Published: February 2024

Background : Elderly people will experience physical, social, and psychosocial changes. One of the complaints resulting from physical changes in the elderly is joint pain. Joint pain in the extremities experienced by the elderly is one of the most prevalent. Pain therapy using non-pharmacological techniques is an effective pain treatment and has minimal side effects for the elderly. One non-pharmacological technique that can be used to reduce pain in the elderly is using a red ginger compress. The content of red ginger can help reduce pain and act as an anti-inflammatory.

Methods: Using a purposive sampling technique, 70 respondents were involved in this research. The group was divided into 2, namely 35 respondents as the control group and 35 respondents as the intervention group.

Results : the results of the multivariate analysis test of a simple linear regression test showed that there was an effect of simultaneously administering red ginger compresses with a p-value of 0.000.

Conclusion : Providing red ginger compress intervention has obtained significant results or has an effect on pain in the elderly, it is hoped that the elderly can take advantage of this intervention to reduce the symptoms and impact of musculoskeletal pain.
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Test On Kombucha Tea Varian Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris)
Authors: Fitriyani Nur Lu'Lu , Prastiwi Dani , Anindhita Metha Anung , Rini Septiyani Nanda , Silviana Wanda
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Kombucha tea is a health drink that can detoxify, antioxidant, energy source and boost the immune system. Kombucha has many variations in taste, including variations in adding fruit such as strawberries, apples, and peaches. Another variant of kombucha with added spices such as ginger and cinnamon. Pedada as a mangrove fruit that is widely available in coastal mangrove forests has potential as a food ingredient because it has very good nutritional content. The aims of this research is to tests of antibacterial effectiveness and antibiotic content from pedada variant of kombucha as a health drink.

Methods: the research design is pure experimental research with a completely randomized design. Making kombucha variant pedada through two stages of fermentation.

Results: Primary fermentation was carried out for 12 days to produce kombucha tea and secondary fermentation was carried out for 4 days with the addition of variations of pedada fruit juice with concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%. The antioxidant test results showed that the kombucha variant pedada contains antioxidants in the presence of tannins, saponins and flavonoids in kombucha pedada variatiant. Conclusion: The Kombucha pedada variant also has antibacterial activity on E. coli and S. thypi bacteria. The antibacterial activity of E.coli showed higher results than chloramphenicol, while S. thypi showed lower effectiveness than chloramphenicol.
Review of Euthanasia as a Therapy in Terminal Condition from Health and Law Perspective
Authors: Widiasa Anak Agung Made , Nyoman Suyatna  , Hartawan I Gusti Agung Gede Utara
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Terminal conditions and their treatment processes initiate actions that can be taken to relieve patients of the pain they suffer. This action is carried out by accelerating the death of patients with terminal conditions, known as euthanasia. Euthanasia is still being debated regarding the legal aspects and purpose of the act as part of the patient's treatment. This study aims to determine the perspective of euthanasia as part of the treatment or therapy of terminal conditions.

Methods: This research is a literature study from several databases, including Proquest, Science Direct, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The article search used keywords combined with booleans. 755 articles were found according to the keywords, and 12 articles were selected using Prism analysis.

Results: Euthanasia is seen as a way for terminal patients who have been resistant to treatment to be free from the misery of their illness. Euthanasia in health can be carried out if it is the patient's conscious choice without coercion and has met the medical requirements. Euthanasia can be carried out in areas, regions, or countries where there are regulations, laws, or similar regulations governing the implementation of euthanasia.

Conclution: With the existence of clear rules for the implementation of euthanasia, health workers or families involved in euthanasia can provide a clear understanding of how to implement euthanasia.
The Relationship between Nurses' Knowledge about Emergencies and Code Blue Activation Decisions
Authors: Basuni Hikmah Lia , Gusman Yayan , Taufandas Maruli , Apriani Susmita Sari
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Code Blue is a hospital system created to overcome the high death rate due to respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest in hospitals. It involves all hospital components, including medical personnel, communication systems, transportation and facilities, and infrastructure. The initial principle of handling cardiac arrest is how nurses can recognize early signs of emergency so that the decision to activate code blue can be made. Knowledge about emergencies is a basic component that nurses must have in making blue activation code decisions. However, in its application, caring for cardiac arrest sufferers carried out by nurses is often still not appropriate.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge of emergencies and the decision to activate code blue.

Methods: This research is a quantitative research with an analytical survey method using cross-sectional research. In this study, the non-parametric Spearman rank correlation test was carried out at the. Sampling used total sampling technique and obtained 70 respondents.

Results: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about emergencies and the decision to activate code blue at with a significant value of p= 0,000 (p < α 0.05), r = 0.601.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about emergencies and the decision to activate code blue. Training resuscitation skills and increasing nurses' knowledge through regular training, workshops, or code blue simulations are recommended, especially for patient care units that rarely activate code blue.
Factors Related to Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance: A Cross-Sectional Study on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Swarjana I Ketut , Ansan Yoseph Maurits , Rismawan I Made , Barata Agus
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The success of pulmonary TB treatment remains low due to patients' lack of compliance with the treatment regimen. This study aims to determine factors related to treatment compliance among TB patients at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Raja Ampat Regional General Hospital.

Methods: An observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach was employed, involving 125 tuberculosis patients receiving treatment at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of the Raja Ampat Regional General Hospital, selected through total sampling technique. Data collection utilized a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (Binary Logistic Regression) analyses.

Results: The majority of treatment-compliant TB patients among the 125 respondents were 74 (59.2%) in the compliant category. There was a significant relationship between age, education, knowledge, attitude, perception, motivation, and staff support with the level of treatment compliance. Good knowledge (AOR: 2.18; CI: 1.05-1.56; p 0.003) and high staff support (AOR: 1.27; CI: 1.11-1.68; p 0.006) increased TB patient treatment compliance.

Conclusion: TB patient treatment compliance is still below the established standards. Knowledge and staff support enhance better treatment compliance, emphasizing the importance of education and improving service access, such as health worker visits to TB patients' homes.
The Relationship Between Nurse Career Development and Job Satisfaction at BIMC Kuta Hospital
Authors: Pradiptha I Dewa Agung Gde Fanji , Putra Made Mahaguna , Wijana I Ketut , Gayatri Galih
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Quality of Health Services is the level of Health services provided to individuals and communities in an effort to improve outcomes. Nursing services are an integral part of health services so they can contribute to the quality of service in hospitals. Nurse job satisfaction can influence the nursing services provided, which in turn can influence patient satisfaction both directly and indirectly. Employee dissatisfaction can be influenced by organizations that do not have clear career development for employees, which has an impact on reducing overall effectiveness. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between career development and job satisfaction of nurses at BIMC Kuta Hospital. Methods: The research design used in this research is a correlational research design using a cross sectional approach. The type of sampling used nonprobability sampling with a total sampling technique with a sample size of 57 nurses. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used in this research was the chi square test. Results:  Majority of nurses believe that career development at BIMC Kuta Hospital is good, with 41 nurses (71.9%). The majority of nurses are satisfied with their jobs at BIMC Kuta Hospital, with 36 nurses (63.2%).From the results of the analysis, the value OR = 34,000 is also obtained, meaning that nurses with good career development have a 34 times chance of being satisfied with their work. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between career development and job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000.
The Influence of Autogenic Relaxation in Lowering Stress and Blood Sugar Levels in Clients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Farida Ida , Meirina  , Ekasari Mia Fatma
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Stress is identified as one of the modifiable risk factors for diabetes mellitus. High stress levels can trigger an increase in blood sugar levels. There are four approaches to controlling blood sugar levels: pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, physical activity, and education on self-management of diabetes, such as implementing autogenic relaxation therapy. Autogenic relaxation is a form of mind-body intervention that originates from within an individual, involving short phrases or sentences that promote a sense of tranquility. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of autogenic relaxation in reducing stress levels in clients with Type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: The research design employed is a quasi-experiment with a group control and pre-post-test. The intervention group received autogenic relaxation sessions lasting 15-20 minutes, six times with a one-day interval between sessions. The control group was observed without any intervention. Results: The results revealed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups for the variables of stress (p-value 0.000) and blood sugar (p-value 0.008). Conclusion: The analysis indicates that autogenic relaxation therapy can effectively reduce stress and blood sugar levels in Type II diabetes mellitus clients. We recommend that healthcare services implement autogenic relaxation therapy programs to assist clients with Type II diabetes mellitus in addressing stress-related issues and managing their blood sugar levels
Pengaruh Kemudahan Bertransaksi, Kepercayaan Konsumen, Dan Persepsi Resiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada E-Commerce Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sahdi Muhammad Ferdian Armala , Mulyana Mumuh , Tobing Maju Lumban
Published: February 2024

The purposes of this study are: 1) To explain and analyze the ease of transactions which have a significant effect on purchasing decisions of E-Commerce consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic, 2) To explain and analyze consumer trust which has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of E-Commerce consumers during a pandemic. Covid-19, 3) To explain and analyze risk perceptions that have a significant effect on E-Commerce consumer purchasing decisions during the Covid-19 pandemic, 4) To explain and analyze the ease of transactions, consumer confidence, and risk perceptions together have a significant effect on decisions E-Commerce consumer purchases during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses independent variables (ease of transactions, consumer confidence, and risk perception) and the dependent variable (purchase decisions). The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative approach. The object of this research is 100 respondents who have made a purchase transaction at E-Commerce Tokopedia during the covid-19 pandemic (starting from March 2020). To analyze and process the data, this study uses SPSS version 26. The results of hypothesis testing: 1) Ease of Transactions has no significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y), 2) Consumer Trust (X2) has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y), 3) Risk Perception (X3) has a significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y), 4) Ease of Transaction (X1), Consumer Trust (X2), and Risk Perception (X3) together have a significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y) (by looking at F-count result is greater than F-table).

 

Keywords : Ease of Transactions, Consumer Trusts, Risk Perceptions, Purchase Decisions.
Regulación del Manejo de la Inteligencia Artificial, Consecuencias y Daños a la Sociedad por su Mal Uso
Authors: Loján Alvarado Harold Patricio , Cárdenas Villavicencio Oscar Efrén
Published: February 2024

La inteligencia artificial conocida por sus siglas IA ha traído grandes beneficios en los últimos años. Sin embargo, su implementación también conlleva riesgos que deben manejarse adecuadamente mediante regulaciones efectivas, especialmente en países como Ecuador donde el marco legal sobre IA es aún incipiente. Este artículo analiza la necesidad de establecer lineamientos éticos y legales sobre el uso de la IA, previniendo daños potenciales en la sociedad. Se exploran las consecuencias negativas que podría acarrear un mal uso de esta tecnología, haciendo hincapié en los vacíos legales actuales que permiten una aplicación inadecuada de la IA sin supervisión ni controles éticos. Dada la ausencia de leyes específicas en algunos países como por ejemplo Ecuador que regulen el desarrollo responsable de la IA, se proponen algunos lineamientos éticos preliminares contextualizados a la realidad local, que contemplan principios para evitar discriminación algorítmica, proteger la privacidad de datos, fomentar la transparencia y rendición de cuentas.
Revisión Bibliográfica: La Epilepsia
Authors: Cevallos Anchundia Allison Belén , Loján González Fabiana , Preciado Ayovi Mariana Jisara
Published: February 2024

La epilepsia, una condición neurológica caracterizada por la actividad cerebral anormal que resulta en episodios recurrentes de convulsiones, ha sido objeto de extensa investigación y estudio en la literatura médica. Este artículo ofrece una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva que abarca diversos aspectos de la epilepsia, desde su definición y clasificación hasta su diagnóstico, tratamiento y consecuencias psicosociales. La revisión comienza con una exploración de la base neurobiológica de la epilepsia, destacando las anormalidades en la actividad eléctrica cerebral que desencadenan los episodios convulsivos. Se examinan las diferentes formas de epilepsia, subrayando la importancia de una clasificación precisa para un tratamiento efectivo y la comprensión de los factores desencadenantes. El artículo también analiza los avances en las técnicas de diagnóstico, desde métodos tradicionales como la electroencefalografía (EEG) hasta tecnologías más recientes como la resonancia magnética funcional (fMRI), proporcionando una visión detallada de las herramientas disponibles para la identificación y clasificación precisa de la epilepsia. En cuanto a las opciones de tratamiento, se revisan los enfoques farmacológicos y no farmacológicos, destacando la importancia de un enfoque personalizado para cada paciente. Se exploran las terapias emergentes y la investigación en curso, ofreciendo una visión actualizada de las opciones terapéuticas disponibles y las que están en desarrollo. En conclusión, el artículo aborda las implicaciones psicosociales de la epilepsia, examinando el impacto en la calidad de vida, la salud mental y las percepciones sociales. Se destaca la necesidad de una atención integral que no solo aborde los aspectos médicos de la enfermedad, sino que también considere las dimensiones emocionales y sociales.
Implementation of Character Education in PAI Subjects in the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Suhermanto  , Mansyuri Arif , Ma`arif Muhammad Anas , Sebgag Saliha
Published: February 2024

The world of education is experiencing a character crisis in students due to the COVID-19 pandemic, when face-to-face learning is implemented, several cases such as conflict, violence, juvenile delinquency, sexual harassment, and bullying begin to appear in the school and community environment. This is almost felt in all schools, including SMA Al Azhar Menganti Gresik. This study aims to describe the implementation and implications of character education in PAI subjects in the independent curriculum which refers to dimension 1 P5 at Al Azhar Menganti Gresik High School. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques through data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification of data. The results showed that the implementation of character education in PAI subjects was good. The integration of teaching tools with P5 dimensions, especially dimension 1, can improve character-building in students. School culture also supports the improvement of character building in students. Supporting factors include the concern of the principal, MGMPS PAI, subject teachers, infrastructure, school, and extracurricular programs. The inhibiting factor in the formation of student's character is the limited communication between teachers, cottage caregivers, and students' guardians, and the lack of a sense of discipline of students or teachers in reminding students who are not good.
Implementasi Tradisi Wirid Yasin (Yasinan) di Desa Kota Bangun Sebagai Kajian Living Al-Qur’an
Authors: Husna Sayidatul Husna Panjaitan , Minan Muhammad Aufal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out what is the basis for Kota Bangun Village to carry out this routine activity. Can it be said as an effort to revive the Qur'an or not. The results of this journal are that the implementation of Yasin’s wirid activities which are carried out every Friday night in Kota Bangun village includes efforts to revive the Qur’an among the local communicaty. This is also called the study of living Al-Qur’an. This study uses a cumulative research method, which is a study that focuses on observations that produce data in the form of sentences and words and seeks to explain and interpret the objects of observation according to the data produced. Based on the results of the data, it was stated that the Yasin wirid activity was carried out to spread the religion of Islam, as a means of inviting residents to goodness, getting closer to Allah, and establishing friendship between residents of Kota Bangun Village. This activity was also carried out on the basis of several hadiths which predict the reading of Yasin's letter on Friday nights. Even though these hadiths are weak in quality, there is nothing wrong with being used as a basis for doing something good.
Model Keluarga Hafizh di Era Digital (Kajian Atas Buku Rahasia Sukses 3 Hafizh Qur’an Cilik Mengguncang Dunia)
Authors: Rosdianti Meti Sari , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Khalilah Ramadhani  , Mila Nurrohmah  , Mumfangati
Published: February 2024

We still encounter the crisis of the generation of Qur’an memorizers and illiterates in Indonesia, where in fact the majority are Muslims. The family has an important role in creating a generation of memorizers of the Qur'an. Methods of memorizing the Al-Qur'an are now starting to develop, various methods have emerged to make it easier for memorizers of the Al-Qur'an, both for toddlers, teenagers and adults. By using a method, it can memorize more easily, effectively, and have a good level of memorization power. The purpose of this research is to describe the key to the success of the parents of Tabarok, Yazid and Zeenah in bringing their three children to become young hafizh of the Qur'an and the Tabarak family method has successfully led three siblings to become the youngest hafizh in the world. This study uses a qualitative research design with the library research method, namely research that utilizes library materials as data sources. This research method aims to provide an overview of the hafidz family model in the digital era based on a study of the book entitled "Rahasia Sukses 3 Hafidz Qur’an cilik Mengguncang Dunia". This study found a method of memorizing the Qur'an (tabarak method), namely, the talqin method repeated up to 20 times each day. After mentalqin, listen to the recitation of the verse from CD recordings of famous reciters.
Measurability of the Heliocentric Momentum Enhancement from a Kinetic Impact: The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission
Authors: Makadia Rahil , Chesley Steven R. , Farnocchia Davide , Naidu Shantanu P. , Souami Damya , Tanga Paolo , Tsiganis Kleomenis , Hirabayashi Masatoshi , Eggl Siegfried
Published: February 2024

The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) has demonstrated the capability of successfully conducting kinetic impact-based asteroid deflection missions. The changes in the Didymos–Dimorphos mutual orbit as a result of the DART impact have already been measured. To fully assess the heliocentric outcome of deflection missions, the heliocentric momentum enhancement parameter, β
⊙, needs to be determined and disentangled from other nongravitational phenomena such as the Yarkovsky effect. Here we explore the measurability of β
⊙ resulting from DART, which we estimate simultaneously with nongravitational accelerations using a least-squares filter. Results show that successful stellar occultation measurements of the Didymos system in the second half of 2024 in addition to the ones in the 2022–2023 campaigns can achieve a statistically significant estimate of β
⊙, with an uncertainty slightly above 20% for an assumed β
⊙ = 3. Adding additional occultation measurements and pseudorange measurements from the Hera spacecraft operations at Didymos starting in 2027 decreases this relative uncertainty to under 6%. We find that pre-impact occultation observations combined with post-impact occultations would have yielded substantially higher signal-to-noise ratios on the heliocentric deflection. Additionally, pre-impact occultations would also have enabled a statistically significant β
⊙ estimate using only one additional occultation in 2023 September. Therefore, we conclude that future asteroid deflection missions would greatly benefit from both pre- and post-deflection occultation measurements to help assess the resulting orbital changes.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Beaulieu Paul
Published: February 2024

Le stratège efficace doit prévoir et voir venir l’évolution de la dynamique des écosystèmes d’affaires et les transformations structurantes des contextes afin de juger, de décider et d’agir en concordance avec les nécessités, les risques, les opportunités et les aspirations viables de la réalité qui cherche à prendre forme. Un nouveau régime de la gestion responsable de la stratégie et de l’investissement cherche actuellement à prendre forme. Quatre axes de changement sont discernables et vont vraisemblablement transformer les pratiques stratégiques dans une perspective de développement durable : a) la responsabilisation stratégique objective de l’entreprise vers des résultats d’impacts sociétaux ; b) l’établissement d’une gestion rigoureuse des engagements stratégiques ; c) l’implantation de nouveaux systèmes de comptabilité intégrale ; et d) une reconceptualisation de la valeur et du capital.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Ofstad Barbara , Bartel-Radic Anne
Published: February 2024

Une éducation de qualité constitue le quatrième objectif de développement durable (ODD) des Nations unies. Dans le contexte des ressources humaines des entreprises, la durabilité concerne à la fois l’employabilité des individus et l’apprentissage organisationnel afin de garantir l’adaptabilité et la capacité d’innovation de l’entreprise. C’est sur ce dernier domaine de l’apprentissage organisationnel que porte ce chapitre. Il vise à comprendre comment et pourquoi l’établissement de « ponts » par-dessus les frontières internes (le «  boundary spanning  »), le leadership et la prédisposition des individus interagissent pour contribuer à l’apprentissage, à la transformation digitale et donc à la résilience d’une organisation et sa préparation pour l’avenir. Nous étudions ici le cas particulier du département de l’apprentissage en entreprise d’une multinationale industrielle allemande, en charge de l’enseignement et de la formation des jeunes professionnels en apprentissage. La transformation digitale demande aux formateurs d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences comme de nouvelles méthodes d’enseignement. Ce chapitre décrit les méthodes et activités avec lesquelles l’apprentissage par les pairs peut être amélioré dans ce contexte. Ainsi, nous montrons aux managers comment agir en période post-covid pour permettre un changement de culture et l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, afin d’assurer la durabilité de l’entreprise.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Stokes Peter , Smith Simon M.
Published: February 2024

Le développement durable reste un grand défi pour le XXI e siècle. Malgré la multiplicité des initiatives, des actions et des ambitions, il se retrouve souvent dans une impasse. Malgré les preuves de l’existence d’une pensée et d’une pratique innovantes, précieuses et positives dans certains programmes d’écoles de commerce, il reste néanmoins un nombre important de formations en management qui, trop souvent, continuent de fonctionner sur des programmes figés. Ces programmes visent généralement à former des étudiants qui, souvent à leur insu, se concentrent sur des objectifs capitalistes réducteurs, orientés profit et carrière, en dépit des idéaux prétendus. Cela ne veut pas dire que de nombreux étudiants ne sont pas pour autant concernés par les valeurs et les modèles alternatifs de durabilité – en particulier à l’heure où émergent de nouvelles générations et de nouveaux modes de pensée. Les écoles de management se retrouvent à l’épicentre de ce défi ; et doivent assumer leur part de responsabilité, au moins sur le plan historique, pour avoir nourri certaines des problématiques en lien avec le développement durable. Ce chapitre examine cette question en mobilisant le concept d’ambidextérité organisationnelle et en posant le DBA comme une réponse éventuelle à cette problématique.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Goi Francesca
Published: February 2024

L’analyse des deux concepts de luxe et de durabilité révèle une compatibilité, quoique partielle. Au niveau managérial, l’industrie du luxe fonctionne selon des principes qui la caractérisent et qui ne sont souvent pas équivalents à ceux des autres industries, et ce également au regard des enjeux liés à la RSE. A cet égard, nous avons souhaité explorer les aspects de communication de ces enjeux pour les marques de luxe.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Cheval-Calvel Céline , Lavastre Olivier
Published: February 2024

La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises (RSE) et le Développement Durable (DD) sont devenus des enjeux essentiels pour les entreprises actuellement. Dans ce cadre, une entreprise se doit donc de déployer des actions en interne, mais également en externe notamment auprès de ses fournisseurs. La fonction achats en déployant des démarches d’achats responsables auprès de ses fournisseurs devient ainsi le bras armé d’un Supply Chain durable. Cette diffusion de bonnes pratiques ne doit pas se limiter uniquement à la signature de code de bonne conduite, mais doit aller vers des outils de communication des valeurs et vers des relations personnalisées et collaboratives.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Bellali Abderrahmane
Published: February 2024

Dans ce chapitre nous allons évoquer l’importance de la durabilité des chaînes d’approvisionnement des entreprises qui cherchent à réduire leur impact sur l’environnement et améliorer les conditions de travail de leur personnel. Pour qu’elles puissent s’aligner sur leur vision d’avenir, elles ne doivent plus émettre de gaz à effet de serre. Elles doivent compenser leurs émissions par des plantations ou utiliser des technologies qui captent le carbone avant son rejet dans l’atmosphère. Elles doivent aussi s’impliquer dans les droits de leur personnel, de leur santé et de leur sécurité. Elles doivent leur éviter des expositions à des conditions non respectueuses de leur environnement : par exemple, l’utilisation des produits chimiques qui nuisent à la qualité de vie de leur personnel et des riverains en générant des rejets, des déchets, des eaux usées, des fumées, voire des poussières. Les entreprises feront savoir à leurs fournisseurs que la durabilité est une priorité absolue pour elles et qu’ils doivent adopter les principales pratiques de durabilité pour leur permettre de réduire leur impact environnemental. Ce n’est qu’alors que les entreprises seront en mesure d’optimiser la valeur en jeu de leur initiative de développement durable, cela passe par une gestion durable des ressources (énergie, eau, matières premières…) Comment y parvenir ? Nous décrivons ci-après plusieurs façons dont les entreprises peuvent guider leur travail de développement durable pour s’éviter des complications voire des effets dévastateurs dans leur gestion.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Dorsouma Al-Hamndou
Published: February 2024

En Afrique, les conflits armés ont empêché de nombreux pays d’atteindre les Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement (OMD) de 2000 à 2015, et risquent de compromettre l’atteinte des Objectifs de Développement Durable à l’horizon 2030. A cela s’ajoutent les récentes crises causées par la pandémie de la Covid-19 et la guerre en Ukraine qui ont et auront des implications importantes pour la soutenabilité, en amoindrissant les progrès déjà obtenus en matière économique, de bien-être social et de réduction de la pauvreté. Cette situation qui dépasse la capacité des États pris individuellement, nécessite une réponse africaine coordonnée et interpelle le management sur son rôle et sa place face aux mutations contemporaines, plus particulièrement en Afrique aujourd’hui considérée comme la dernière frontière de l’investissement et du développement durable. Ce chapitre fait le point sur la soutenabilité en situations de crise en Afrique, en examinant en particulier les impacts et répercussions de la Covid-19 et la guerre en Ukraine sur les perspectives d’atteinte de la soutenabilité en Afrique.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Kamdem Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

La crise pandémique de la Covid-19, considérée comme un fait social total, a eu un effet accélérateur sur l’urgence du développement durable en Afrique et la nécessité de renforcer la recherche sur le sujet. Selon le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC, 2022), ce continent qui ne produit qu’environ 3 % des gaz à effet de serre (GES) est paradoxalement le plus impacté par les effets néfastes du changement climatique (sécheresse, inondation, famine, terrorisme, conflits armés, etc.). Longtemps considérée, en Afrique, comme une préoccupation des pays industrialisés, principaux pollueurs et responsables du changement climatique, ce sujet suscite une forte attractivité auprès des chercheurs, des praticiens managers et des décideurs politiques africains. Dans ce chapitre, nous explorons quelques potentialités africaines pour la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche sur le développement durable en contexte de crise post-pandémique. Nous nous intéressons particulièrement à deux secteurs d’activités : la transition énergétique solaire renouvelable et la dépollution plastique industrielle.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Erhel Christine , Guergoat-Larivière Mathilde , Mofakhami Malo
Published: February 2024

La crise sanitaire a contribué à remettre en avant l’importance du travail mais aussi les conditions difficiles dans lesquelles il s’exerce en France pour certains travailleurs et travailleuses. La récente contestation de la réforme des retraites a montré que les Français ne souhaitent pas prolonger leur durée de travail au-delà d’un certain âge. Ces événements ne sont pas vraiment surprenants pour qui s’intéresse à la question de la qualité de l’emploi et du travail, notamment lorsque l’on compare la situation française à celle de ses voisins européens.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Delgoulet Catherine
Published: February 2024

Les relations entre la santé et le travail sont souvent analysées à l’aune d’un travail perçu comme inévitablement pénible. Pourquoi ne pas aborder le travail sous l’angle de sa soutenabilité, et ainsi proposer un autre modèle du travail ? Les questions relatives à la pénibilité du et au travail sont régulièrement au cœur du débat social. Leur prise en compte conduit à se pencher sur la santé au travail au fil de la vie professionnelle, c’est-à-dire à la manière dont le travail et ses conditions de réalisation permettent à chacun et chacune d’exercer son activité professionnelle à tout âge. La santé n’est pas seulement considérée comme une absence de maladie, mais aussi comme une (re)construction des capacités humaines, de l’expérience, des savoirs et des savoir-faire offrant des possibilités de maîtrise individuelle et collective des situations de travail vécues ( Canguilhem, 1966 ).
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Dujarier Marie-Anne
Published: February 2024

Le management est, pour un employeur, le moyen de faire faire les choses ; ou, mieux encore, de faire en sorte que les choses soient faites. Cette pratique sociale s’est développée et formalisée depuis le capitalisme industriel et avec l’accroissement de la taille des organisations. Des « modes managériales » (Abrahamson, 1996) se sont succédé depuis un siècle dans les entreprises privées et publiques, comme dans l’administration : taylorisme, fordisme, fayolisme, direction par les objectifs, démarches qualités, « qualité totale », « démarches participatives », reengineering , benchmarking , lean management , méthode Agile…
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: l’équipe de recherche COIN  , Godechot Olivier
Published: February 2024

Que sait-on de la ségrégation socioéconomique au travail ? L’équipe de recherche Comparative Organizational Inequality Network (COIN) a mené un travail statistique d’ampleur qui pointe ce phénomène récent. Ainsi, les salariés situés en haut de la hiérarchie salariale et ceux situés en bas tendent à travailler de plus en plus dans des entreprises différentes et leurs chances de se croiser au travail s’amoindrissent. La désindustrialisation, les restructurations et la digitalisation expliquent notamment cette évolution.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Cappelletti Laurent
Published: February 2024

L’attractivité du travail, la satisfaction sociale qu’il procure et la productivité qu’il engendre sont intimement liées. Comme l’attestent les résultats de recherches-interventions sur 1 600 entreprises et organisations françaises, il est possible d’améliorer les trois de façon significative au travers d’un mode de management de proximité en rupture avec celui, anachronique, de type taylorien ou, plus exactement, fayolo-taylorien.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Breda Thomas , Leturcq Marion , Dutronc-Postel Paul , Sultan Parraud Joyce , Tô Maxime
Published: February 2024

Afin de lutter contre les inégalités entre femmes et hommes sur le marché du travail, la loi du 5 septembre 2018 pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel a fait évoluer le cadre normatif en soumettant pour la première fois les entreprises à une double obligation de transparence et de résultat en matière d’égalité professionnelle. Un nouvel instrument a été créé pour établir une mesure des inégalités pouvant donner lieu à des sanctions : l’index de l’égalité professionnelle.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Peugny Camille
Published: February 2024

Les jeunes se distinguent-ils du reste de la population en matière de travail et d’emploi ? Deux aspects sont ici pris en compte pour répondre à cette question : la situation objective des jeunes sur le marché de l’emploi et leurs aspirations subjectives en matière de travail. Le risque de chômage, pour les jeunes actifs, n’est pas nouveau. Au début des années 1980, le taux de chômage des actifs de moins de 25 ans se situe déjà autour des 20 %, soit une proportion tout à fait comparable à celle observée jusqu’au début de la décennie 2020. Sur l’ensemble de la période, et même s’il est particulièrement sensible à la conjoncture, ce taux demeure deux à trois fois plus élevé que celui observé parmi le reste de la population active.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Cresson Geneviève , Devetter François-Xavier , Lazes Julie
Published: February 2024

En France, le recours aux assistantes maternelles reste la première solution de garde pour les jeunes enfants avant trois ans et leur scolarisation. L’enquête Emploi de l’In see compte 390 000 assistantes maternelles dont 80 % sont salariées du particulier employeur (EE, 2023). Œuvrant au bon développement de l’enfant comme au bon fonctionnement de l’économie, en permettant aux parents de rester en emploi, ce métier n’est pas reconnu à la hauteur des enjeux qu’il recouvre.
Building an Effective Crisis Communication Plan for Police Agencies
Authors: Williams Tomicka N. , Robinson Chloe
Published: February 2024

Police officers are often first responders to crisis situations that involve natural disasters, large-scale accidents, and acts of terrorism. Yet, the importance of a proper communication plan is often overlooked and rarely addressed within police agencies. There is also a scarcity of literature that explores how these crisis communication plans can be effectively implemented via social media platforms. As such, the lack of research in this area warrants a conceptual framework to examine the police agencies' role when facilitating crisis communication through social media. The purpose of this chapter is to use the CAST-informed crisis educational leadership (agile decision-making, influencer, and coordinator) framework (CICELF) to examine the crisis communication mechanisms for police officers using social media.
How the Police Released Body-Worn Camera Footage Matters
Authors: Brown Angelo Kevin
Published: February 2024

Body-worn cameras (BWC) policies can have a significant impact on police-community relations in various ways, which this chapter will examine. BWCs have been implemented internationally, especially in the developed world. This chapter will primarily focus on law enforcement policies within the United States of America (USA). BWCs have become very common among law enforcement officers, including police officers, sheriff deputies, state patrol, and federal agents. No national law forces law enforcement to wear BWCs. Since no national policy outlines when footage can or cannot be released to the public, which leaves states and municipalities to deal with the legality and practicality of releasing BWC footage. This chapter will provide an overview of how BWC policies have developed and the impact of BWCs on police and community relations.
Best Practices for the Reintegration of Offenders Into the Community
Authors: Anderson Evelyn Lorraine , Gamez Ana M.
Published: February 2024

This chapter provides a discussion on the best practices for the reintegration of offenders into the community. More than one approach is necessary to address the emerging needs of this population. This chapter discusses some of the most prevalent barriers to reintegration and the stigmas ex-offenders face as they reintegrate into the community. This chapter also evaluates recidivism reduction strategies and community corrections strategies to facilitate the transition of offenders into the community. It then discusses the need for relationship building between law enforcement and the community to assist in reintegration strategies for justice-involved people. The chapter concludes with best practices for reintegrating offenders into the community and a review of reintegration strategies in California, Florida, and Texas state prisons.
INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Giavini Erminio
Published: February 2024

Non disponibile.
INTERFERENTI ENDOCRINI: EFFETTI E MECCANISMI
Authors: Mantovani Alberto , Baldi Francesca
Published: February 2024

Endocrine disruptors (ED) are a heterogeneous group of substances capable of inducing adverse health effects by altering, through various mechanisms and targets, the functioning of the endocrine system. Given the widespread presence in the environment and in foods, the assessment and reduction of the risks associated with ED exposure is an important public health issue. The article specifically takes into consideration two aspects: the long-term effects (reproductive, neurobehavioral, metabolic) of exposures during pre- and post-natal development; the importance of the study and interpretation of ED mechanisms for the purposes of risk assessment, also using the Adverse Outcome Pathways approach.
Development and standardization of Indian Alcohol Photo Stimuli (IAPS) for cue-reactivity paradigms in patients with alcohol use disorder
Authors: Shenoy Anupa A. , Praharaj Samir Kumar , Rai Shweta , Nayak Kirtana R. , Sasidharan Arun , Suryavanshi Chinmay Ajit
Published: February 2024

Background:

The availability of appropriate alcohol-related stimuli is a crucial concern for the evaluation and treatment of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. The study aimed to standardize alcohol-related images with cultural relevance to the Indian setting.

Methods:

We produced an extensive database of 203 pictures, the Indian Alcohol Photo Stimuli (IAPS), portraying different categories and types of alcoholic beverages, after removing the confounding effects of low-level stimulus parameters (e.g. brightness and blurriness). Thirty patients with alcohol dependence syndrome, currently abstinent, rated each image on visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no craving) to 10 (extreme), to determine how typical the stimuli served as craving-relevant stimuli.

Results:

The mean VAS scores across beverages (ordered from highest to lowest) were whiskey >rum >beer >wine >vodka. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a significant difference in mean VAS scores across beverages (F = 2.93, df = 2.9/86.3, P = 0.039, Greenhouse–Geisser corrected); the effect size for the difference was small (ηp
2 = 0.092). A post hoc Bonferroni shows significantly higher VAS scores with whiskey compared with vodka (P = 0.029), whereas the scores were similar across other beverages. A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA for interaction between type of alcoholic beverages and activity was not significant (F = 2.67, df = 2.6/76.6, P = 0.061, Greenhouse–Geisser corrected).

Conclusions:

We created a standardized alcohol-related image database for studying cue-reactivity paradigms in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Further research is needed to validate the impact of image features on cue reactivity.
The spiritual philosophy of Advaita: Basic concepts and relevance to psychiatry
Authors: Rajagopal Sundararajan
Published: February 2024

Advaita is a major Hindu spiritual doctrine that has its roots in the Vedas. This essay presents a broad overview of some key aspects of Advaita. Then, the following five important features of Advaita that have relevance to the practice of psychiatry are elaborated: 1. The Guru-Sishya (teacher-disciple) dyad, 2. Levels of reality, 3. Sleep analysis, 4. Indispensable role of knowledge, and 5. Using analogies.