bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEPERANGAN KHALID BIN WALID DALAM PERANG MU’TAH DAN PERANG YARMUK
Authors: Rohmah Tazkiyyatur
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to examine Khalid bin Walid’s war strategy in the Mu’tah war and the Yarmuk war. The method of writing this article is by reviewing literature from journals and books that write the history of Khalid bin Walid. The results of this study reveal that the Mu’tah war was the first war that Khalid bin Walid participated in after converting to Islam. The strategy used by Khalid bin Walid in this war included regrouping the Muslim troops after they were devastated by the loss of their leaders, then making small incidents by measuring the time of the war until the night, and camouflaging the troops for their war tactics. While in the Yarmuk war, this war involved Arab Muslim troops against the troops of the Byzantine Empire. The Yarmuk war took place in a valley called Yarmuk, Jordan. Khalid bin Walid’s strategy in this war was to form a kurds or battalion and the troops were made into thirty-five to forty kurds. Each Kurd consists of a thousand people led by the leader of the army.
RESPON SAREKAT ISLAM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA (1905-1933)
Authors: Lestari Dwi
Published: February 2023

In the early 20th century, education experienced many polemics due to the policies of the Goeroe Ordinance and the Illegal Schools Ordinance. In 1922, for the first time the Goeroe Ordinance met resistance from the Sarekat Islam. And then this organization became a pillar of resistance for the people. This study uses the theory of "Challenge and Response" Arnold J. Toynbee and the theory of Public Policy. While the method used is a historical research method. The results of this study indicate that the background of the issuance of the Goeroe Ordinance is due to past trauma to the power of Islam. Therefore, this ordinance provides more control over Islam, especially among religious teachers. Meanwhile, the Illegal Schools Ordinance was issued after the outbreak of private schools due to the economic crisis. Activities carried out by Sarekat Islam in dealing with these policies included holding the Al-Islam I Congress, publishing manifestos, and holding general actions in all PSII afdeling areas.
K.H.ABDULLAH ISYA DAN PERANNYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI KARANGLEWAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Irianawati Rina
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai K.H. Abdullah Isya dan perannya dalam perkembangan Islam di Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai peran yang dilakukan dengan tujuan agar bisa menjadi teladan yang baik bagi generasi saat ini serta secara singkat mengulas mengenai biografinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik (pengumpulan data), verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah).Teori yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori peranan sosial cukup relevan karena K.H. Abdullah Isya merupakan seorang pemuka agama yang berperan aktif dalam perkembngan Islam di Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas. Dia adalah seorang pribadi yang disegani oleh masyarakat di sekitarnya maupun para pengikut yang lebih luas. Dia tentu mempunyai banyak peranan dilingkungan masyarakat sekitar sesuai dengan posisinya dalam stuktur sosial masyarakat, yaitu sebagai seorang kiai. Dalam hal ini adalah peranan dibidang sosial keagamaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan biografis, yaitu pendekatan yang memahami dan mendalami kepribadian tokoh berdasarkan latar belakang lingkungan sosial kultural tempat tokoh itu berdasarkan proses pendidikan yang dilaluinya, serta watak-watak yang berada disekitarnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa K.H. Abdullah Isya lahir sekitar tahun 1851 M dari pasangan suami istri Prayawacana. Nama aslinya Darsan setelah menunaikan ibadah haji Darsan berganti nama menjadi Abdullah Isya. Ia merupakan anak terakhir dari sembilan bersaudara yang bernama Singa yasa, Prayadiwangsa, Candrayara, Arsadikrama, Walam, Singadikrama, Dati, Ibrahim. Semasa muda, Darsan sempat mendalami ilmu kanuragan (kadigdayan).Untuk menambah wawasan hidup, beliau mendatangi orang-orang pintar. Sejumlah kiai sepuh pun didatanginya untuk berguru. Mereka antara lain K.H. Raji Mustofa (Pasiraja), K.H. Abbas (Buntet), Kiai Akhyas (Buntet), dan lain-lain. Peran K.H. Abdullah Isya dalam perkembangan Islam di Karanglewas Mendirikan masjid, Masjid Watu  asal mulanya adalah sebuah batu besar  kemudian dipecah oleh mbah Abdulah Ngisa sampai menjadi sebuah lantai. Pecahan batu ada yang dibuat tiang, dinding dan daun pintu. Dengan ketekunan K.H. Abdullah Isya  pecahan pecahan batu itu disusun dan dibuat sebuah rumah ibadah yaitu Masjid watu, yang artinya sebuah bangunan masjid yang dibuat serba batu. Kelebihan  pecahan batu sebagian untuk membangun rumah tinggalnya yang tidak jauh dari lokasi. K.H. Abdullah Isya memilih metode ceramah untuk santrinya adalah dengan penyesuaian metode dan kondisi psikis santrinya ia harus mengusahakan agar materi pelajaran yang diberikan kepada santrinya mudah diterima. Dalam hal ini tidaklah cukup dengan santrinya lemah lembut saja. Ia harus pula memikirkan metode-metode yang akan digunakannya, seperti juga memilih waktu yang tetap, materi yang cocok, pendekatan yang baik, efektivitas, penggunaan metode dan sebagainya.
Memahami Hubungan Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Politik pada Peradaban Bani Abbasyiah
Authors: M. Ikhwan
Published: February 2023

This study describes the relations of legal, education, and politic of the Abbasid civilization era which succeeded in reaching its golden age. The Bani Abbasyiah civilization deserves to be re-read in order to put the spirit and experience of civilization at that time into the present context. Civilization can’t be separated from attention to justice in law enforcement, encouragement to the development of science, as well as political will that favors the interests of the community equally. This study uses a qualitative research method with a historical approach, data sources are taken from secondary data such as books and journals, then synthesized into conclusions. The results of this study: The first, legal civilization during the Abbasid period experienced a development where law enforcement tools were formed and complete, and in making decisions always consider the opinion of the fukaha. The second, the field of education is also experiencing a very great development, all books are translated into various languages or vice versa, educational tools are adapted to the times. The third, political developments are also very good. The relationship between the three things that can be called civilization (law, education, and politics) is that political power is supported by two major forces, namely law and education, so that all three are intertwined to continue the stability of the Abbasid system.
Syaikh Abdul Malik: Biografi dan Perannya terhadap Masyarakat di Desa Kedung Paruk Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas (1881-1980 M)
Authors: Munawaroh Hafsah
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the biography and role of Syaikh Abdul Malik towards the community in Kedung Paruk Village, Banyumas Regency (1881-1980M). The method used in this study was a historical research method consisting of heuristics or data collection, source verification or criticism, interpretation or sorting of sources, and historiography or historical writing. The sources used were library research and interview techniques. At the same time, this study used a biographical approach to find out how the life history of Syaikh Abdul Malik. In this study, the theory used was the role theory. The results of this study discussed the biography of Syaikh Abdul Malik starting from his family background, family tree, educational history, and the environment when he was still alive in the community in Kedung Paruk Village. The role of Syaikh Abdul Malik towards the community in Kedung Paruk Village was by establishing the Bani Malik Islamic Boarding School which is used as a place to carry out religious activities with his family and the local community. Syaikh Abdul Malik also adhered to the Tarekat Nasaqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah which was developed in Kedung Paruk Village. In the spread of Islam among his people, Syaikh Abdul Malik harmonized the teachings of the tarekat with the shari'a.
Nasionalisme KH. As’ad Syamsul Arifin dalam Novel Kesatria Kuda Putih Karya Ahmad Sufiatur Rahman
Authors: Umami Khumairotul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of nationalism of Kiai As'ad in the novel Kesatria Kuda Putih by Ahmad Sufiatur Rahman. The theory used in this research is Abrams' mimesis theory, Hans Kohn's Nationalism theory, and Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. This study uses a type of library research (Library Research). Primary sources in the form of the novel Kesatria Kuda Putih by Ahmad Sufiatur Rahman and other supporting sources were obtained from books, theses, research journals, and studies related to the thesis title. This study resulted in the first, based on research findings on the national spirit of the figure KH. As'ad Syamsul Arifin concluded that the national spirit carried out by Kiai As'ad could be seen from the strategy he developed with the pioneers, the majority of whom were from the bromocorah, to face the Dutch. This attitude appears as a form of national spirit towards the nation. Second, based on the findings of the research regarding the
realization of the self-sacrificing attitude of the figure KH. As'ad Syamsul Arifin, it can be concluded that Kiai As'ad was willing to sacrifice for his nation’s interests by leading directly to seize weapons belonging to the Dutch. Kiai As'ad and residents are willing to provide clothing and food for the fighters. Kiai As'ad rejected President Soekarno's offer to become Minister of Religion because of Kiai As'ad's sincerity in fighting for the homeland. He is also willing to get slandered by officials whose positions do not want to be shifted just to defend the homeland. Third, based on the research findings on the embodiment of love for the homeland from KH. As'ad Syamsul Arifin, it can be concluded that Kiai As'ad guerrillas took weapons belonging to the Dutch. The struggle is solely to defend and uphold the state.
Peran Haji Mohammad Syoedja’ bagi Perkembangan Penolong Kesengsaraan Oemoem (PKO) Muhammadiyah di Yogyakarta (1920-1931)
Authors: Pasa Atsna Ikmalia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the biography of Haji Mohammad Syoedja' and his role in the development of PKO Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta in 1920-1931. This study uses a historical method that focuses on literature review. The sources used in this study include books, journals, newspaper archives, and document archives which were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. While the approach used in this research is a historical and sociological approach. This research uses role theory (Soejono Soekanto) and social movement theory (Sidney Tarrow). The results of this study are; First, Haji Mohammad Syoedja' is the son of Haji Hasyim, a lurang of the Yogyakarta palace, who was born on August 2, 1882. Since childhood, Haji Mohammad Syoedja' has been close to K.H. Ahmad Dahlan as his student. Haji Mohammad Syoedja' became the founder and first chairman of the PKO Muhammadiyah. Second, Haji Mohammad Syoedja' during his time as chairman of the PKO Muhammadiyah had several important roles including; pioneered the establishment of PKO Muhammadiyah in 1918, established various social services such as hospitals, poor houses, and orphanages, contributed his thoughts, energy and materials for the benefit of the PKO section, established relationships and expanded networks and introduced PKO Muhammadiyah to the general public.
Detection of saponin in underutilized Indonesian Sapindaceae at Cibodas Botanic Gardens
Authors: Risha Amilia Pratiwi  , Nurlaeni Yati
Published: February 2023

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PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA ARTICULATE STORYLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Dani Ali Umar , Arief Syaifuddin
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar fisika setelah diajar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia articulate storyline,untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar fisika sebelum di ajar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia articulate storyline, untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia articulate storyline terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest posttest Design. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 SMAN 9 Luwu Timur tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest hasil belajar yaitu 46,18. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest hasil belajar yaitu 76,22. Hasil analisis inferensial berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik uji t test berpasangan, diketahui bahwa thitung -17,454 dan ttabel dengan df sebesar 26 adalah 2,056. Perbandingan antara thitung dan ttabel yakni -thitung -17,454 < -ttabel -2,056 dengan nilai probabilitas (sig) 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,005. Dari perbandingan tersebut diambil kesimpulan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, hal ini berarti terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar dari pretest ke posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan.
ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY ISLAMIC APPROACH IMPROVE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Rasmawati
Published: February 2023

Patients with mental disorders experience disturbances in thoughts, feelings, and behavior. They have several psychological problems, such as inadequate emotional regulation and lack of flexibility to adapt to the conditions experienced. One of the psychotherapies that can be used is acceptance and commitment therapy with an Islamic approach. The principle of this therapy is to accept the current condition of having a mental disorder by surrendering to Allah SWT and committing to being more active in achieving healing by endeavoring. This study aims to determine the effect of applying ACT using an Islamic approach on the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders. Methods: This research was a quasi-experiment one-group pre-post-test design. This study involved 31 patients with mental disorders treated at the Dadi Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, who were Muslim and had good insight. ACT using the Islamic approach was given in four sessions. The data was collected with a demographic data questionnaire and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II (AAQ-II) and then analyzed using the Paired T-Test with a significance level of < 0.05.  Result: The majority of respondents are male (87.1%), unmarried (71%), and working (68.1%). The analysis showed an increase in the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders after ACT with an Islamic approach (p-value = <0.001).  Conclusion: ACT with an Islamic approach can improve the psychological flexibility of patients with mental disorders, so nurses need to apply ACT as a therapy modality for patients with mental disorders.
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION PRINCIPLES IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION OF TAHFIZUL QUR’AN IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Janna Sitti Riadil , Amin Muh. Taufiq
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the internalization of religious moderation principles in Islamic boarding school education of Tahfizul Qur’an in South Sulawesi in four districts as research objects, namely Makassar City, Maros, Gowa, and Jeneponto regencies. This study used a phenomenological approach with data collection methods using interviews and Focus Group Discussion. The data were analyzed inductively by presenting meaning, uniqueness, and phenomena. The results of this study indicated that religious moderation in Islamic boarding school education of Tahfizul Qur’an in South-Sulawesi was internalized in two aspects. First, the aspect of the learning process included the formulation of tahfiz material based on the convenience principle starting from memorizing chapter 30 based on curriculum using level, quality, and time. In addition, religious moderation was also internalized in the tahfiz method and evaluation. Second, Islamic boarding schools' mentoring process included giving attention, exemplary, habituation, reward, punishment, controlling, and monitoring.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan internalisasi prinsip moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan pesantren Tahfizul Qur’an di Sulawesi Selatan di empat kabupaten sebagai objek penelitian, yaitu Kabupaten Kota Makassar, Maros, Gowa, dan Jeneponto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion. Data dianalisis secara induktif dengan menyajikan makna, keunikan, dan fenomena. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan pondok pesantren Tahfizul Qur’an di Sulawesi Selatan terinternalisasi dalam dua aspek. Pertama, aspek proses pembelajaran meliputi perumusan materi tahfiz berdasarkan asas kemudahan mulai dari hafalan bab 30 berdasarkan kurikulum dengan menggunakan tingkatan, kualitas, dan waktu. Selain itu, moderasi beragama juga diinternalisasikan dalam metode dan evaluasi tahfiz. Kedua, proses pendampingan pondok pesantren meliputi pemberian perhatian, keteladanan, pembiasaan, penghargaan, hukuman, pengendalian, dan pengawasan.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS TERHADAP PRODUKSI PALM KERNEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Adam Muhammad Amin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Based on the data analysis on the quality improvement program using lean six sigma that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: From 1 month of observation of defects in PT Sultra Prima Lestari's cloth masks, it is known that the DPMO value and the sigma value still do not meet the ideal number, which is 3.4 failures per million opportunities. With an average DPMO value of 141,614 and a sigma value of 5.1, it shows that the palm kernel oil production process has not yet reached the target of improving the quality of Six Sigma, namely reaching a sigma level of 6 Sigma (6σ), so it is necessary to make continuous improvements to palm kernel oil production process at PT Sultra Prima Lestari.After analyzing using this method, there are 4 types of product defects at PT Sultra Prima Lestari. Factors that cause product defects, namely labor (human), materials, equipment, and methods.

Efforts that can be made to overcome product defects of PT Sultra Prima Lestari based on the DMAIC concept, include: Humans: Workers can improve the quality of masks by carrying out SOPs on materials and tools, then double checking the whole process.Material: Materials or materials can be improved in quality by choosing fresh fruit that is not easy to mold, of high quality, and according to SOPs. Equipment: The durability of the equipment used can be increased by carrying out routine maintenance on a monthly schedule and equipment components that have been damaged can be replaced by purchasing new and high-quality equipment components. Methods: Palm kernel oil production methods can be improved by implementing SOPs and double checking

 

Keywords : Define, Measure, Analyze, Inprove, Control
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KHAMIR PADA LARVA Cossus Cossus PENGHASIL SELULASE
Authors: Baharuddin Maswati , Khaerah Nurul , Fadillah Nurul , Sappewali Sappewali , Azis Fitria
Published: February 2023

Larva Cossus cossus adalah serangga ordo Lepidoptera yang hidup di pohon menteng (Baccaurea racemosa) dari Desa Lejja Soppeng. Larva dapat menghasilkan selulase untuk menghidrolisis selulosa menjadi gula sederhana (glukosa) dengan memutuskan ikatan 1,4-glikosidik dalam selulosa. Selulase tekstil digunakan dalam industry detergen, makanan, dan kertas yang dapat diproduksi oleh mikroba seperti selulolitik ragi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis isolat khamir dan bakteri serta aktivitas selulase simbion khamir larva C. cossus. Metode penelitian meliputi isolasi dan pemurnian khamir, identifikasi khamir dan uji aktivitas selulase yang dilakukan setengah kuantitatif (uji yodium dan uji Congo Red) serta uji kuantitatif dengan metode asam dinitrosalisilat (DNS) yang diukur dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 isolat bakteri dan 3 isolat jamur yang bersimbiosis dengan larva C. cossus. Isolat dari bakteri Acinotobacter, Pseudomonas dan Bacillus. Isolat dari jamur diidentifikasi secara molekuler diidentifikasi isolat memiliki kesamaan DNA 94% sebagai Paphiopedilum concalor dan kesamaan 90% sebagai strain Cyberlindnera jadinii.
PENATAAN SANITASI SEBAGAI SARANA PENUNJANG PEMUKIMAN SEHAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN DDI UJUNG LARE PAREPARE
Authors: Rahim Rahmiani , Ibrahim Ahmad , Nuryuningsih Nuryuningsih , Syuaib Mayyadah
Published: February 2023

Pondok pesantren merupakan wadah pendidikan agama Islam yang rahmatan lil ’alamin berlandaskan nilai ketuhanan dan nilai kemanusiaan. Lingkungan yang ramah dan sehat berperan penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan dan khasanah pesantren yang dapat melahirkan santri berprestasi. Guna mewujudkan lingkungan yang ramah tersebut, perhatian terhadap fasilitas umum yang ada di pondok pesantren seharusnya menjadi penting untuk disediakan sesuai standar Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian fasilitas sanitasi di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren DDI Ujung Lare Parepare dengan standar pemukiman sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren DDI Ujung Lare Parepare, pada bulan Maret 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif intrepretatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji standar dengan mengamati tata letak septic tank - sumber air dan ketersediaan fasilitas kamar mandi/ toilet yang ada di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren DDI Ujung Lare Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lingkungan pondok pesantren dari 11 titik sumber air, ada 7 titik yang tidak memenuhi syarat standar pemukiman sehat dan ratio ketersediaan fasilitas kamar mandi/ wc untuk santri juga belum memenuhi standar pemukiman sehat.
GAMBARAN DAMPAK INDUSTRI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI WILAYAH INDUSTRI DAERAH KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Tenriawi Westy
Published: February 2023

Tumbuhnya industri besar dan kecil mendorong berkembangnya wilayah-wilayah yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih baik, peningkatan tingkat pendapatan dan kepemilikan fasilitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat. Selain berbagai dampak positif yang dapat dirasakan, keberadaan industri juga akan memberikan dampak negatif sebagai efek samping dari pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati dan melihat gambaran dampak lingkungan industri terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Laikang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar sebagai salah satu sentra industri yang menggunakan tulang hewan sebagai bahan baku. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan lembar observasi. Variabel yang diukur adalah kualitas air, kualitas udara dan kebisingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di lokasi penelitian keruh, kualitas udara berbau tidak sedap/ tidak nyaman, serta tingkat kebisingan yang terlihat hanya pada kegiatan produksi.
Persistenz-Probleme bei Patient:innen mit rheumatoider Arthritis: Wie können Patient:innenunterstützungsprogramme (PSP) helfen?
Authors:   IQVIA. Mannheim, Luther Louisa , Dose Jennifer ,   IQVIA, München, Kostev Karel ,   IQVIA, Frankfurt
Published: February 2023

The authors analyse the problem of low persistence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and discuss the rationale and potential benefits of patient support programs.
IoT Facing Covid-19: A Classification Modeling
Authors: Moreno López Jorge Gustavo
Published: February 2023

The sudden and disruptive break out of Covid-19 has a significant impact on various sectors. On the other hand, IoT solutions, with an important time and importance in the literature, offer some applications developed to mitigate the effects of the pandemic which affects worldwide. This article aims to analyze the main trends in IoT Healthcare solutions, specifically those aimed at the context of the pandemic. To this end, a systematic literature review is carried out on the main search engines available. As a result, through the classification of articles by the applicability function of "things", the scope is analyzed from a double perspective, IoT - Covid 19 and IoT - Healthcare. Additionally, the metamodeling of the main findings of the study and their respective instances is presented.
Epidemiological Profile of People Living with Mental Health Disorders Admitted at a Referral Hospital in eSwatini
Authors: Ntuli Thembelihle Sam , Matlala Sogo France , Ziki Josephine
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the pattern of mental health disorders found at a referral hospital in eSwatini. In this retrospective study, 307 patient medical records of people living with mental health disorders seen at a referral hospital in eSwatini, were consecutively sampled. Results are summarised as frequencies and percentages. Comparison between the groups was determined by chi-squared tests, and a p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Three hundred and seven patient medical records were selected from 1 304 available records of people living with mental health disorders seen from January to December 2016. Of these, 53% were males, 73% were aged ≤40 years and 60% were unmarried. Nearly half (47%) had secondary education, 65% were unemployed and 55% were outpatients. Bipolar affective disorders, schizophrenia and major depressive disorders were the leading mental health disorders. These three conditions represent 78% of mental health disorders in this study. Bipolar affective disorders were the leading mental health disorders in the ≤25 years age group and 26–40 years age group, while schizophrenia was the most common in adults aged >40 years. Results seem to indicate that risk identification, early intervention, partnership with family caregivers, and the integration of evidence-based psychosocial interventions into existing services are vital to addressing these issues.
A scientometric review of global research on technology in physical education
Authors: Daharis  , Gazali Novri , Perdima Feby Elra , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Rahmadani Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Since COVID-19, technology-based physical education has been normal and is emerging. This paper is intended to identify the development of scientific publications and map educational technology research pertinent to physical education. The keywords "technology" and "physical education" were searched for in the Scopus and Web of Science databases for this study. The number of papers obtained was 1120. The results of mapping this topic reflected fluctuating trends. Between 2020 and 2021, there was a notable rise in this subject resulting from the breakout of the COVID-19 virus and the subsequent protracted pandemic, which compelled most individuals to rely on technology for learning, including physical education. The source that contributed the most to technology and physical education was the "Journal of Physics: Conference Series." With eight articles, Mikhail Kolokoltsev of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Russia, contributed the most to technology and physical education. The most influential and widely cited paper was entitled "Final condition screening system of boys aged 15–17 years in the process of physical education" by Olena et al., 2017. The most frequently used keywords were "physical education," "technology," and "college physical education." With 421 articles, China contributed the most to technology and physical education. This study restricted its search to the years 2017-2021. In light of this, it will be crucial for future studies to create a comprehensive map by examining the first year of publications on this subject. It can be used as a guide to look at more interesting pictures that have not been evaluated or looked at yet.
INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES OF A REGIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Authors:   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky, Hrafska Oryslava , Holovchuk Yuliia ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute of STEU, Nykyha Oksana ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes scientific approaches to the innovative development of tourism and forms its methodological foundations with a focus on forming a regional tourism development policy. It was concluded that the analysis of the innovative modern development of tourism is impossible without taking into account the provisions of the system approach. In this case, the region as an object of regional tourism development policy should be analyzed as a regional tourism system. The main directions of innovative development of regional tourism systems are the formation of innovative infrastructure, the activation of innovative activities at enterprises, the improvement of the efficiency of the implementation and use of innovative technologies, the wider involvement of management and scientific and educational subsystems in the processes of generating and supporting innovations. Management of innovative tourism development in the region requires a unification of goals and coordination of efforts, which can be achieved in the process of formation and implementation of regional tourism development policy. The overall goal of the regional tourism development policy is to create a sustainable and profitable tourism industry that can improve the region's economic, social, and environmental situation. The importance of marketing aspects of regional tourism development policy is emphasized, which consists in increasing the attractiveness and competitiveness of the region as a tourist destination by popularizing its unique characteristics, cultural heritage, and natural monuments, as well as developing new tourist products and services, investing in infrastructure and branding. Such innovative principles of marketing strategies of regional tourism development as innovative approaches to the management of tourist destinations, territorial tourism branding, optimization of intercultural interaction, integrated information environment, and interactivity of the tourist market are highlighted. It was concluded that the goals of the regional tourism development policy are to balance the economic, social, and environmental impact of tourism, and to create a development model that is sustainable in the long term and beneficial to both the local population and tourists. Such a model in modern conditions should be based on an innovative paradigm.
RURAL (GREEN) TOURISM AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN CHERKASY REGION: MARKETING ASPECT
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kozhukhіvska Raisa , Sakovska Оlena ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Lementovska Valentyna ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the conditions for establishing and implementing activities in the field of rural (green) tourism at the regional level. The concept of "rural (green) tourism" has been investigated and the author's own definition of "rural (green) tourism" has been proposed. It is stated that running a tourism business in rural areas is a socially significant type of entrepreneurial activity that contributes to the sustainable development of rural areas: infrastructure development, improvement of the quality of life, increase of local population's income, creation of jobs, support and preservation of traditions and culture, environmental protection. During the investigation, it was found that entrepreneurial activity in the field of rural (green) tourism is an important area of territorial development of Ukraine and an alternative type of economic activity in rural areas. The analysis of the conditions for the development of rural (green) tourism at the micro and macro levels has made it possible to state the fact of the dynamic development of this type of tourism activity. After conducting a territorial analysis of the development of rural (green) tourism in Ukraine, there have been identified the regions (oblasts) where this type of tourism activity has become particularly prevalent. It is mentioned that rural (green) tourism can act as an innovative form of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas, which can be a solution to many problems for the rural population. The results of the marketing analysis regarding the specifiсity of doing business in the field of rural (green) tourism in Cherkasy region made it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the tourism business environment and to outline the advantages and disadvantages of the territory. The factors of development of rural (green) tourism in Cherkasy region are defined and considered. It is summarized that Cherkasy region possesses a significant natural and material resource for the development of rural (green) tourism. Nevertheless, there are complex problems that impede the development of a given type of tourism. The awareness of existing problems, reduction of problematic aspects and strengthening of competitive advantages will allow the development of rural (green) tourism in the region.
PUBLIC INFLUENCE AS A MEANS OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE OBSERVANCE OF THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTS DURING CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS: SEPARATE LEGISLATIVE PROBLEMS
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Hrytenko Oksana
Published: February 2023

The article examines certain legislative problems regarding the establishment and interpretation of public influence as a means of public control over the observance of the rights of convicts during the execution of criminal sentences. On the basis of certain articles of the Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine, in particular part 3 of Art. 6 and Part 2 of Art. 25 of the Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine analyzes the regulation of public control over the activities of bodies and institutions that carry out criminal punishments. It has been established that among the problematic issues related to public control are issues of theoretical and legislative interpretation of public influence as one of the means of public control over the observance of the rights of convicts during execution of criminal punishments. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current Criminal-Executive Code of Ukraine does not fix the definition of public influence on the convicted person, only refers to the need for its application, in particular indirectly indicates some forms of this work in the Criminal-Executive Code of Ukraine. This situation allows subjective and broader interpretation of this remedy, which leads to violations in law enforcement practice. In addition, the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine indicates the application of the entire set of correctional means only in relation to punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty. It has been proven that public influence is one of the most effective methods, which, unfortunately, is not given due attention. The participation of public and religious organizations (public influence) is an integral part of the process of resocialization of convicts and key elements of the practical component of the implementation of the principles of democracy within the framework of criminal law. The imperfection of national legislation in the field of public control, in particular public influence, negatively affects the development of a democratic, social and legal state. For the full and comprehensive implementation of the institution of public influence in practical activities, as well as the avoidance of double interpretation, it is necessary to establish at the legislative level, in the norms of criminal law, the definition of the institution of public influence on convicts, disclosure of its content, conditions of application to each specific type of punishment, which will contribute to justified and timely application of this remedy, including when executing punishments that are not related to the isolation of the convicted person from society.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Legenkyi Mykola
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the problems of administrative procedures in the general system of development and improvement of state management mechanisms and the necessity of carrying out research in the specified field and the deployment of the relevant regulatory and legal framework are substantiated. The ways of deploying the theoretical and legal foundations of the functioning of administrative procedures proposed by legal scholars have been elaborated. Attention is paid to the scientific position regarding the formation of the science of administrative procedural law as a relatively independent element of legal science or a sub-branch of administrative law. The analysis and generalization of research on the conceptual foundations of administrative procedures was carried out and definitions were proposed. The history of the deployment of regulatory and legal support for the regulation of administrative procedures in domestic jurisprudence is outlined. The main provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" were analyzed. The ways of implementation of the specified law have been defined, which include the adoption or updating of regulatory acts of executive authorities resulting from this Law, as well as the need to train public servants. The first steps of the implementation of the Law's requirements are analyzed both at the government and industry levels. Attention was drawn to the insufficient systematicity and planning of the specified work and the need to strengthen the training of the relevant officials, who are entrusted with the function of practical implementation of the tasks of the state. The urgency of developing the regulation of the order of administrative procedures in local normative legal acts that regulate social relations in certain branches of state life is emphasized, among which the important place of the educational sphere, which requires a separate administrative and legal study, is emphasized.
EMPLOYMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF VOLUNTARINESS IN LEGAL MODELS OF MEDIATION
Authors:   National Transport University, Dehtyarova Olha , Pavlenko Dmytro ,   National Transport University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the concept of the principles of mediation, the disclosure of the content of the principle of voluntariness of mediation and the definition of the problems of applying the principle of voluntariness of mediation in various legal models of mediation. It is determined that the principles of mediation are interrelated fundamental ideas that enable and define mediation as an alternative dispute resolution. The definition of the principle of voluntariness as one of the fundamental principles of mediation is formulated. The components of the principle of voluntary mediation are determined, which remain inviolable when mediation is mandatory and form its basis as a legal institution. The analysis of the foreign experience of the implementation of the mandatory model of mediation was carried out and the connection between the principle of voluntary mediation and the mandatory pre-trial model of mediation was shown. It is argued that the introduction of a mandatory pre-trial model of mediation for certain categories of cases does not deprive the parties of the right to apply to the court if necessary. The thesis regarding the expediency of enshrining at the legislative level in Ukraine the possibility of stopping the running of the limitations period when the parties to the dispute turn to mediation for the duration of its mediation to ensure unhindered access to the judiciary is substantiated.
PECULIARITIES OF PROCEEDING ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY IN UKRAINE FOR FOREIGNERS AND STATELESS PERSONS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gulak Olena , Vysotskyi Volodymyr ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Slobodianiuk Roman ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

In view of the Euro-integrated and Euro-Atlantic development of Ukraine as a powerful subject of international relations and at the same time the need to strengthen Ukrainian economic capacity through foreign investments, softening of many administrative and procedural actions regarding crossing the border in the near future, lead to the need to determine the specifics of the legal regulation of administrative responsibility for towards stateless persons and foreigners. In view of the active and large-scale military operations in Ukraine, this issue is gaining deeper relevance, which is primarily related to the provision of the security component. Within the framework of the study, the categorical apparatus was analyzed based on its normative anchoring in the system of domestic legislation; the categories "foreigner" and "stateless person" are distinguished; a number of features of bringing to administrative responsibility for offenses committed by foreigners/stateless persons in our country are highlighted; an analysis of statistical data and its objectivity was carried out at the current stage, which is connected with active military operations on the territory of our state; an analysis of the relevant norms of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, which actually regulate the procedure for bringing foreigners and stateless persons to administrative responsibility; individual procedural aspects are considered in terms of the investigated issues; the necessity of revising the currently provided amount of the fine within the analyzed articles of Chapter 15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses is substantiated. Based on the current legislation of Ukraine, it was established that foreigners and stateless persons are, in fact, special subjects of administrative responsibility. Administrative responsibility for the offenses of the specified persons is characterized by a number of features that define these persons as special subjects of administrative responsibility and administrative law in general. In general, the specified persons, based on the fact of their stay on the territory of Ukraine, bear administrative responsibility within the limits defined by the current legislation of Ukraine, the Constitution of Ukraine and international treaties. At the same time, in certain cases, the law on administrative responsibility establishes a special procedure for prosecuting foreign citizens and stateless persons.
Abkhazian fairytales about prevented incest (plot types ATU 313* “The Sister’s Flight”, ATU 510B “Peau d’Asne”)
Authors: ПИЛИЯ М.Ф.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена анализу волшебных сказок с мотивом инцеста. Данный мотив в абхазской традиции занимает незначительное место. В настоящий момент известно только два сюжетных типа, где он встречается. Один сюжетный тип, соответствующий номеру 510В по указателю ATU, представлен в абхазской традиции единственным вариантом, записанным к тому же не в самой Абхазии, а в абхазском анклаве в Турции. Отсутствие подобных текстов в абхазской традиции на родине может свидетельствовать о том, что текст, записанный Ж. Демюзилем, возник под влиянием турецкой традиции, тем более что, согласно указателю ATU, в турецкой традиции сказки данного сюжетного типа есть. Сказки сюжетного типа 313Е* представлены в абхазской традиции несколькими вариантами. В ряде случаев мотив инцеста может отсутствовать, но, с нашей точки зрения, это связано с позицией сказочника, для которого инцест недопустим. Следует также отметить, что в рассматриваемых сюжетных типах существенное место занимают предметные реалии, связанные с ритуальными практиками абхазов. Как и в обрядах, они выполняют функции оберега, знака и средства, объединяющего различные сущности.

The article is devoted to the analysis of fairytales with the motif of incest. This motif occupies an insignificant place in the Abkhazian tradition. At the present moment, we know of only two plot types where it occurs. One plot type, corresponding to number 510B in the ATU index, is represented in the Abkhazian tradition in only one instance, recorded, moreover, not in Abkhazia itself, but in an Abkhazian enclave in Turkey. The absence of such texts in the Abkhazian tradition on native territory may indicate that the text recorded by J. Demyuzil developed under the influence of the Turkish tradition. According to the ATU index there do exist some fairytales of this type in the Turkish tradition. Fairytales of the plot type 313E* are presented in the Abkhazian tradition in several variants. In some cases, the incest motif may be absent, but from our point of view this is due to the particular storyteller, for whom incest was unacceptable. It should also be noted that in the plot types under consideration everyday life objects connected with the ritual practices of the Abkhazians occupy a significant place. As in the rites, they perform the function of a protective amulet, a sign and means of uniting various substances.
Research on Anatomy of the Pulp Chamber Floor of the Maxillary Second Permanent Molar in CBCT
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Affiliated Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, China, W Xiuyou , SK Tiwari ,   Department of Cariology and Endodontics, Affiliated West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, China, J Jinhong ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 921 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, China, X Yao ,   Department of Cariology and Endodontics, Affiliated West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, China, Y Ling ,   Department of Cariology and Endodontics, Affiliated West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, China, P Li ,   Department of Cariology and Endodontics, Affiliated West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, China
Published: February 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the pulp chamber floor anatomy of the maxillary second permanent molar in Chinese individuals by using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). These data may facilitate endodontic treatment success. Methodology: A total of 2505 CBCT images of maxillary second permanent molars were studied to evaluate the shape of the pulp chamber floor, the types of developmental root fusion lines (DRFLs), the number of canal orifices and their possible relationships. Results: Three pulp chamber floor shapes were identified: triangular (50.3%), rhomboid (34.3%) and oval (15.4%). The shape of the DRFLs and the number of canal orifices on the pulp chamber floor were variable. The frequency of non branching DRFLs was 63.8%, followed by branching DRFLs (33.6%). The I-shaped DRFL group had more variations in the number and location of canal orifices. Conclusion: The anatomy of the pulp chamber floor of the maxillary second permanent molar in Chinese individuals is diverse. Knowledge of variations in pulp chamber shape, types of DRFLs and canal orifice number of the maxillary second permanent molar can help reduce the risk of missing root canals in endodontic treatment.