bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Regulation of Monastic Usury in Russia in the XV-XVII Centuries
Authors: Kuzmin M. O.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. This article examines the problems of normative regulation of monastic usury in Russia in the Middle Ages and Modern era. Due to the peculiarities of economic and social development and historical and political reasons, the Church for a long time carried out operations characteristic of specialized credit and banking organizations. However, such activities contradicted basic Christian principles and the texts of the Holy Scriptures, prompting the legislator to respond to the current situation by creating various legal acts. The study of this issue by Soviet scientists through the prism of anti-religious policy in the modern period cannot reflect the full objectivity of this phenomenon. Consideration of monasteries as a unique subject of civil legal relations in the XV-XVII centuries will allow us to rethink the degree of development of financial in the Russia.

The purpose of the research is to form a modern scientific approach to the legal regulation of monetary and borrowing activities of monasteries in Russia.

Objectives: to determine the place of monastic usury in the financial sphere of the Russia; to characterize the main mechanisms of interaction between the Church and other subjects of civil legal relation in the field of loan transactions; to identify the features of normative regulation of this phenomenon.

The research methodology is characterized by the application of the principles of historicism and objectivity, as well as structural-functional, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods.

The results of the research indicate the versatility of the problems posed, have a historical and legal nature and allow us to consider the participation of monasteries in credit transactions from the perspective of economic and legal views for further scrutiny.

The conclusions formulated based on the results of the study confirm the existence of complexly structured monetary-borrowing relations in the Russia in the 15th-17th centuries and their special legal regulation. The article is a continuation of the author’s scientific research on issues of legal regulation of credit and banking relations in the history of Russia.
Prenuptial Agreement and Agreement on the Division of Common Property of Spouses (former Spouses) Through the Prism of Intersectoral Private law Regulation of Property Relations in Russia
Authors: Shershen T. V.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The most acute problems of modern Russian legislation, theory and law enforcement practice include the inconsistency of private law norms designed to regulate property relations with the participation of subjects of civil and family law – spouses and former spouses, creditors of the debtor spouse and other persons, whose rights and interests may be violated as a result of unscrupulous behavior of a participant in civil turnover, abuse granted contractual freedom. The common joint property of the spouses forms the material basis of the family. The increase in cases of challenging marriage contracts and agreements on the division of marital property in bankruptcy proceedings and especially consumer bankruptcy confirms the need to resolve the issue of coordinating the intersectoral interaction of family law and civil law in the field of property relations of subjects of civil and family law.

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions on the nature of the interaction of the norms of civil and family law governing the property relations of subjects of civil and family law.

Objectives: to identify the "pain points" of intersectoral regulation of property relations with the participation of subjects of family law (spouses and former spouses); to propose possible solutions to the problem of regulating property relations with the participation of a debtor spouse (former debtor spouse) and a creditor (creditors).

Methodology. In the course of the research, a systematic method, analysis and synthesis, and a formal legal method were applied.

The results of the study are theoretical and applied in nature, aimed at improving the quality of legal intersectoral regulation of property relations involving spouses (former spouses).

The conclusions reached by the author in the course of the research are of a debatable nature and do not pretend to be the only correct solution to the situation. The article is a continuation of the study of the issues of intersectoral contractual regulation of subjects of family law
Private Life, Personal Secret or Personal Data: How to Interpret Information about the Person to the Law Enforcement Officer?
Authors: Alikhadzhiyev I. S.
Published: May 2024

Relevance of the article is determined by considering the problem of interpreting the relationship between personal data and information about the private life of a person constituting his secret for the purpose of uniform law enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the position of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, which have formed the practice of interpretation by courts of general jurisdiction of the concepts of private life and personal secrecy.

The purpose of the study is to supplement the theory of criminal law with new knowledge about the criteria for delimiting the terms under consideration, taking into account their difference and the qualification of crimes that encroach on the inviolability of privacy, personal secrets and personal data to effectively counter them.

Objectives: on the basis of the established positions of theorists and investigative and judicial practice, distinguish between the concepts under consideration and propose recommendations regarding a criminal law assessment of acts committed in relation to privacy and personal data.

Methodology. The research methodology is represented by general scientific and private scientific methods of knowing objective reality. Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as system-analytical, formallegal, formal-logical and documentary methods found their application in the work.

The results of the study are of a theoretical and applied nature and include the development of recommendations for the law enforcement officer regarding the assessment of the presence of evidence of corpus delicti that encroached on privacy, personal secrets or personal data. The specific examples show the formal interpretation of the extinguished or withdrawn criminal record as personal data in its legal absence. To ensure the balance of private and public interests, a different approach to understanding criminal records as a personal secret in the event of its repayment or removal is justified.

Conclusion. In law enforcement practice, there are no clear criteria for delineation, in which case private life, personal secrecy, and in which personal data are protected by means of criminal law. The proposal to introduce independent responsibility for illegal actions with personal data, which may not necessarily be information constituting privacy or personal secrets, is supported.
Modeling the Regional Distribution of International Travelers in Spain to Estimate Imported Cases of Dengue and Malaria: Statistical Inference and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: García-García David , Fernández-Martínez Beatriz , Bartumeus Frederic , Gómez-Barroso Diana
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Understanding the patterns of disease importation through international travel is paramount for effective public health interventions and global disease surveillance. While global airline network data have been used to assist in outbreak prevention and effective preparedness, accurately estimating how these imported cases disseminate locally in receiving countries remains a challenge.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe and understand the regional distribution of imported cases of dengue and malaria upon arrival in Spain via air travel.

METHODS

We have proposed a method to describe the regional distribution of imported cases of dengue and malaria based on the computation of the “travelers’ index” from readily available socioeconomic data. We combined indicators representing the main drivers for international travel, including tourism, economy, and visits to friends and relatives, to measure the relative appeal of each region in the importing country for travelers. We validated the resulting estimates by comparing them with the reported cases of malaria and dengue in Spain from 2015 to 2019. We also assessed which motivation provided more accurate estimates for imported cases of both diseases.

RESULTS

The estimates provided by the best fitted model showed high correlation with notified cases of malaria (0.94) and dengue (0.87), with economic motivation being the most relevant for imported cases of malaria and visits to friends and relatives being the most relevant for imported cases of dengue.

CONCLUSIONS

Factual descriptions of the local movement of international travelers may substantially enhance the design of cost-effective prevention policies and control strategies, and essentially contribute to decision-support systems. Our approach contributes in this direction by providing a reliable estimate of the number of imported cases of nonendemic diseases, which could be generalized to other applications. Realistic risk assessments will be obtained by combining this regional predictor with the observed local distribution of vectors.
Effectiveness of a Bullying Intervention (Be-Prox) in Norwegian Early Childhood and Education Care Centers: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Kvestad Ingrid , Adolfsen Frode , Angeles Renira Corinne , Brandseth Oda Lekve , Breivik Kyrre , Evertsen Janne Grete , Foer Irene Kvåle , Haaland Morten , Homola Birgit Millerjord , Hoseth Gro Elisabeth , Jonsson Josefine , Kjerstad Egil , Kyrrestad Henriette , Martinussen Monica , Moberg Annelene , Moberg Karianne , Skogstrand Anita , Solberg Line Remme , Aasheim Merete
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

A new and growing body of research has studied bullying among children in early childhood education and care centers (ECECs). The Bernese Program (Be-Prox) is designed to systematically prevent and handle bullying between children in Swiss ECECs. However, the effectiveness of the Be-Prox intervention has not yet been explored in a Norwegian ECEC setting.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Be-Prox in preventing and handling bullying among peers in Norwegian ECECs.

METHODS

ECECs from 2 Norwegian municipalities were invited to participate in a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Be-Prox intervention on peer bullying in Norwegian ECECs. After baseline measures were taken, project ECECs were randomized to either an intervention or a control arm. The Be-Prox intervention was introduced to ECECs in the intervention arm through 6 modules over a 9-month period immediately after the randomization. ECECs in the control arm participated in the data collection and were offered the Be-Prox intervention the following year. The primary outcome of the effect evaluation is the mean sum of negative behavior between peers after the Be-Prox training is completed in the intervention arm. Secondary outcomes include child bystander behavior, teacher self-efficacy, and ECEC’s authoritative climate. An extensive implementation and process evaluation, as well as cost-effectiveness analyses, will be conducted alongside the RCT.

RESULTS

Baseline data collection was conducted in September 2023, and the postintervention data collection started in May 2024. At baseline, we collected data on 708 children and 413 personnel from 38 project ECECs in the 2 Norwegian municipalities. The results from the study will be available in late 2024 at the earliest.

CONCLUSIONS

The proposed project includes a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Be-Prox in Norwegian ECECs directly targeting the prevention and handling of bullying, including implementation and cost-effectiveness evaluations. The results from the project have the potential to fill in identified knowledge gaps in the understanding of negative behavior and bullying between peers in ECECs, and how these may be prevented. If proven efficient, our ambition is to offer Be-Prox to Norwegian ECECs as an evidence-based practice to prevent and handle bullying among preschool children.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06040437; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06040437

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/60626
Evaluating the efficacy of “MIApp”:A serious game to deliver health education to adolescents about meningococcal disease. (Preprint)
Authors: Bloomfield Lauren , Boston Julie , Masek Martin , Barwood Donna , Andrew Lesley , Devine Amanda
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Meningococcal disease (MD) is a severe, vaccine-preventable infectious disease that can be life-threatening. This study evaluated the efficacy of the Meningococcal Infection Awareness, Prevention and Protection app (MIApp), a serious game to deliver health education for adolescents about MD.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the efficacy of the Meningococcal Infection Awareness, Prevention and Protection app (MIApp), a novel serious game to deliver health education for adolescents about MD.

METHODS

Participating high school students (Years 7-10) from six secondary schools across metropolitan Western Australia completed a pre- and post-intervention questionnaire to measure primary outcomes. The findings were compared to changes in an active control (comparison) group that received an in-class educational presentation about MD transmission and protection.

RESULTS

Of the 788 participating high school students, the median post-intervention correct score in both the MIApp and control cohorts was 14/16 (87.5% correct responses), compared to the median pre-intervention correct score of 6/16 (37.5% correct responses), representing a significant (p<0.01) increase in MD knowledge. Improvements were retained in both groups three months after the initial intervention, demonstrating the efficacy of MIApp to deliver health education about MD transmission and protection.

CONCLUSIONS

Participating adolescents considered this digital game more enjoyable than a presentation. Serious games represent a constructive tool to help teachers impart knowledge about risk-avoidance behaviours, vaccination uptake, and early symptom identification of MD.
Health Care 2024: How Consumer Facing Devices Change Health Management and Delivery (Preprint)
Authors: Trinh Simon , Skoll Devin , Saxon Leslie Ann
Published: May 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Embarking on a journey into the future of healthcare shaped by technological advances and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we delve into the transformative landscape shaped by the integration of wearable technology, medically regulated devices, and advanced software. The ability to offer consumers unprecedented access to vital signs, advanced biomarkers, and environmental data enables a host of new capabilities to fill gaps in existing knowledge and permit individualized insights and education. Continuous monitoring enables individualized insights, emphasizing the need for a re-definition of health and human performance that is de-centralized, dynamic and personalized. The challenge lies in managing the massive amounts of continuous wearable data, necessitating new definitions of health data and secure practices.

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digitized consumer-facing diagnostics and software, transforming the traditional patient role. Consumers now have the tools to identify and understand an impending or existing disease state before they encounter traditional healthcare delivery health systems, making self-diagnosis commonplace. This shift empowers consumers to actively participate in their health, contributing to a new era where patients are in control of their well-being, from wellness to disease.

Physicians in 2024 will engage with more informed and educated consumers, leveraging advanced analytic tools for diagnostics and streamlined patient management. Wearable devices play a pivotal role in enhancing patient engagement, while virtual reality and tailored software can be utilized by physicians to offer immersive learning experiences about conditions or upcoming procedures. Clinician decision support models and virtual care solutions will contribute to recruiting and maintaining healthcare providers amidst a growing workforce shortage. Healthcare delivery organizations are transforming to improve outcomes at a lower cost, with partnerships with digital technology companies enabling innovative care models.

2024 marks a historic moment where digital health and human performance solutions empower consumers to actively participate in their care. Physicians embrace digital tools, fostering richer patient partnerships, while healthcare organizations seize unprecedented opportunities for multi-location care delivery, addressing cost, workforce, and outcome challenges.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Bali Polled setelah Pemberian Pakan Tersuplementasi Taoge (Phaseolus radiatus L.)
Authors: Gustina Sri , Hasbi Hasbi , Sonjaya Herry , Baco Sudirman , Qhatimah Husnul , Saputra Wandi , Mutmainna Mutmainna , Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati , Maulana Tulus
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to increase the sperm quality of polled Bali bulls with the supplementation of bean sprout (Phaseolus radiatus L.) in feeding. This research was used two polled Bali bulls aged 5-6 years old and supplemented with bean sprout 1 kg/bull two times in a week for two months. Semen was collected using artificial vagina method. The evaluation macroscopic of semen was volume while the microscopic evaluation such as motility, viability, abnormality, plasma membrane integrity (PMI), acrosome integrity, and DNA fragmentation. The result of this research showed that semen volume and spermatozoa abnormality of fresh semen after feeding of bean sprouts were not significantly difference (P>0.05) compared to before feeding, but motility and viability were significantly higher (P<0.01). Motility and acrosome integrity of frozen semen were not significantly difference (P>0.05) while viability and PMI were significant higher (P<0.01), abnormality and DNA Fragmentation were significant lower (P<0.01) after feeding compared to before. The research revealed that the supplementation of bean sprouts could increase the motility and viability but had no effect on volume and abnormality of fresh semen. Meanwhile in frozen semen, it increased viability and PMI and decreased abnormality and DNA fragmentation but had no effect on motility and acrosome integrity.
Melacak Gen Faktor Virulensi Escherichia coliyang Tahan terhadap Siprofloksasin asal Usap Kloaka Ayam Petelur
Authors: Peranginangin Joen Firmanta , Safika Safika , Palupi Maria Fatima
Published: May 2024

Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a cause of extraintestinal infections, particularly respiratory infections, pericarditis, and septicemia in poultry (colibacillosis). Research aimed at uncovering the virulence factors responsible for colibacillosis in poultry, especially laying hens in Indonesia, is still quite rare. The purpose of this study is to identify the virulence factors responsible for colibacillosis in E. coli strains resistant to ciprofloxacin. The virulence factors targeted in this research are the genes iss, iutA, iroN, ompT, and hlyF. The study utilized 327 E. coli isolates from the archives of the National Veterinary Drug Assay Laboratory, which were collected in 2021 in seven provinces.All isolates were tested for pathogenicity using Congo Red. Subsequently, E. coli strains determined to be pathogenic were tested for their sensitivity to ciprofloxacin using the agar dilution method. Isolates that were both resistant and pathogenic were then examined for the presence of the virulence genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Based on the results of the Congo Red test, it was found that 59 isolates (18%) were pathogenic E. coli. Among the 54 pathogenic E. coli isolates subjected to sensitivity testing, 30 isolates were found to be resistant to ciprofloxacin. Subsequently, PCR analysis of these 30 ciprofloxacin-resistant pathogenic E. coli isolates revealed the presence of the iss gene in 29 isolates (96%), iutA in 23 isolates (76.6%), ompT in 19 isolates (63.3%), hlyF in 14 isolates (46.6%), and iroN in 11 isolates (36.6%). Eight isolates showed the presence of all five virulence genes, while the rest had one to three virulence genes. This study demonstrates that virulence genes are commonly found in ciprofloxacin-resistant pathogenic E. coli. This suggests a potential threat to the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin in managing colibacillosis in laying hens.
Optimization of Sybr Green Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) using Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs) Genetik Marker for Detection Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Ekawasti Fitrine , Cahyaningsih Umi , Dharmayanti Ni Luh Putu Indi , Winarsongko Agus , Sadiah Siti , Nuradji Harimurti
Published: May 2024

AbstractToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite, causing toxoplasmosis in almost all warm-blooded animals and humans worldwide. Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease of serious public health concern. Host cell invasion by T. gondii tachyzoites has process involving the sequential secretion of Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs). T. gondi ESAs could be a valuable candidate for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Techniques to more accurately detection of T. gondii recently developed biotechnological methods that are currently being used, conventional and real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). RT-PCR is more widely used because it is more sensitive and specific. The aims of this study were to optimize the Sybr Green RT-PCR in different region gene based on Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs), tachyzoite surface antigen and bradhyzoite antige, then adapt the conventional PCR program to real-time PCR for detection Toxoplasma gondii. Optimization is necessary to get optimal condition of PCR to get the best results. T. gondii RH strains derived from liquid nitrogen and DNA extracted by DNAzol. The genetic marker used GRA1#1, GRA1#2, GRA7#1, GRA7#2, ROP1, MIC3, SAG1 and BAG1. The results of the optimization of multiple primer genes can adapt and be used optimal in RT-PCR by using the same cycle program simultaneously in one run. Overall, RT-PCR for the detection of T. gondii DNA demonstrated excellent agreement with conventional PCR. RT-PCR with melting curve analysis is rapid and simple that facilitates high throughput analysis to detect T. gondii. The optimal conditions obtained from the optimization results can facilitate further research to detect T. gondii.Keywords: Biotechnology molecular, Detection, excretory-secretory antigen, toxoplasmosis
Analysis of Strategies and Performance Based on the Background of Amazon Company
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxu
Published: May 2024

This study examines Amazon’s financial performance and strategic management practices. Amazon’s growth and innovation significantly influence the market, making its financial management crucial for understanding its competitive advantage. The study employed quantitative analysis methods to analyze financial data, evaluate market strategies, and conduct SWOT and risk analyses. The analysis revealed Amazon’s steady growth in recent years but highlighted areas for improvement in profitability and operational efficiency. Recommendations include enhancing operational efficiency, optimizing pricing strategies, and strengthening customer loyalty. Data was collected from Amazon’s annual reports and financial statements. The findings reveal Amazon’s robust sales growth but highlight challenges in profitability and efficiency. Key areas include segment analysis, profitability ratios, and liquidity ratios. Despite these challenges, Amazon’s strategic investments and market positioning remain strong. The study underscores the importance of Amazon’s strategic investments in areas such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) and logistics. Understanding Amazon’s financial management provides valuable insights for businesses and policymakers seeking to enhance their competitiveness in the digital economy.
A Review of Decades of the Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Mobile E-Learning in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Mei-Mei , Lin Shu-Kuei , Kuo Fu-Hsiang
Published: May 2024

This study examines the current status of digital mobile e-learning in Taiwan using a literature review. Taiwan’s digital mobile e-learning implementation plan is divided into two plans: the first targets high schools and higher vocational education, while the second targets elementary and junior high schools. Previous research shows that digital mobile e-learning can improve school efficiency and promote teaching innovation in Taiwanese high schools. Factors, such as school size, teacher-student ratio, number of tablet PCs, technical teacher ratio, total equipment expenses, and various school attributes are essential in influencing schools’ willingness to adopt digital mobile e-learning. Public schools have better operational efficiency than private schools, possibly because of the funding provided for accessory equipment. Therefore, public high schools may be better equipped to promote mobile e-learning environments and improve both teaching quality and operational efficiency.
A Study on the Subtitle Translation of Moon Man from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology
Authors: Shi Yue , Sun Bingwen
Published: May 2024

With the deepening of cultural exchanges among countries, film subtitle translation plays an increasingly important role in cultural exchanges. The quality of subtitle translation will also directly affect the speed of international transmission of Chinese films. The science fiction comedy, Moon Man, contains many humorous language, superb sets and stunning effects to make the film stand out. This paper intends to study Moon Man's subtitle from the perspective of Eco-Translatology, analyze the ecological environment of film translation, and illustrate how the translator adapts and selects translation to adapt to the translation ecological environment from the perspective of three-dimensional transformation, and achieve the maximum multi-dimensional selective adaptation and adaptive selection.
Molecular Characterization of Copper Resistance Bacterial Strains and its Optimization Using Statistical Methods
Authors: Ruparelia Jayeshkumar R. , Soni Rishit A. , Patel Hiren K.
Published: May 2024

Heavy metal contamination is one of the key environmental complications. Due to some disadvantages of conventional methods, the use of active organisms is becoming more popular technique to remove it. In the present study, primarily 35 bacterial strains were discovered in metal containing media. After being identified resistance power to different copper concentrations (100–1000 mg/l), JRHM33 had the highest level of resistance up to 1000 mg/l of copper. Using the 16S rRNA sequencing, bacterial strain JRHM33 was discovered and revealed 99% similarity to pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sequencing and bioinformatics study using conserved domain analysis supported the laccase gene is present in JRHM33 and has classification as a member of the multicopper oxidase superfamily, which has reduction capacity of metal ions. Analysis of phenotype microarray (PM) technology provides an insight into the metabolic profiling of microbial cell into Pseudomonas aeruginosa JRHM33. Furthermore, Using the central composite design of response surface methodology (CCD-RSM), the successive optimization of the process parameters was attempted for the maximum reduction of the copper. Maximum 68.71% Cu reduction was achieved at 6.71 pH, 90.61 min of incubation time, 5 ml of inoculum size, and 113 rpm of agitation. The generated model has R2 value of 0.9834, indicating that the ANOVA gave it a very significant result. The findings of the validation experiment showed a remarkable similarity between the projected and experimental results. It is determined that bacterial strains isolated from metal-contaminated effluent employ their natural capacity to change toxic heavy metals into less harmful or nontoxic forms.
Antibacterial Properties of Lubeg (Syzygium lineatum (DC.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) Leaf Extracts
Authors: Manicad Maria Christina Z. , Pattung Agustina G.
Published: May 2024

The present study sought to perform antibacterial screening of the Lubeg leaf extracts derived from a 12-year Lubeg Plantation at Apayao State College, Payanan, San Gregorio, Luna, Apayao, against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the disk diffusion method. The 100% Lubeg leaf extracts exhibited the highest mean zone of inhibition against E. coli after 20 hours while after 30 hours of incubation, the 50% Lubeg leaf extracts exhibited the highest mean zone of inhibition and active antibacterial activity against E. coli. Meanwhile, the 25% Lubeg leaf extracts exhibited the highest mean zone of inhibition and active antibacterial activity against S. aureus for both 20 hours and 30 hours of incubation. The Lubeg leaf extract has potential antimicrobial activities against these two bacterial strains, revealing its high potential as an antibacterial agent.
Depression and Disclosure Behavior via Social Media using CNN and NLP
Authors: Damre Mr. Suraj
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Nowadays, mental stress has become a danger to human progress. As life moves fast, more and more people feel uncomfortable. It is not always good to understand customer concern early and keep customers safe. Thanks to informal digital communication, people take the time to share some of their experiences and talk to friends through digital systems and media companies, making it possible to have online relationships that involve anxiety identity. In our paper, we found that in web-based omnimedia the user's stress state is related to the stress of his friends, and I use continuous data from appropriate levels to avoid always acknowledging the client's stress and relationship. Discussion In our system, we see that customer's kingdom anxiety is related to their friends' digital kingship anxiety, and we use real advanced levels of important certification information to understand user stress and business relationships. together. As a shift in thinking, I started by unpacking many of the tensions around print, visual, and social, and proposed a format in which we could experiment with Facebook ads using the form of a neural network. We can understand if the customer is upset. After asking whether the patient is afraid or not, the assistant's opinion of the clinic should be checked, and the administrator can send a safe list to the user so that he can strengthen and shine in daily life. -CNN, classification, depression, machine learning;
Work Exertion’s Link to Aggression in Employees and it’s Ripple Effect on Work Life Satisfaction
Authors: Anshika  , Joshi Dr Garima
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Background: This research explores the relationship between work exertion, aggression, and work life satisfaction among employees. With the growing concern over workplace aggression and its consequences, understanding the role of work exertion in fostering or mitigating aggression is crucial for organizational well-being. Additionally, the effect of such aggression on work life satisfaction adds another layer of significance to this investigation. Method: A sample of 113 participants completed two questionnaires: the Gallup12 Survey and a Brief Aggression Questionnaire. The Gallup Q12 Survey provided insights into work exertion levels, while the Brief Aggression Questionnaire measured participants' aggressive tendencies. The study employed hypothesis testing to examine the relationship between work exertion, aggression, and work life satisfaction. Result: There is no significant relationship between work exertion and aggression, nor between work exertion and work life satisfaction. Higher levels of work exertion are associated with increased aggression and decreased work life satisfaction, implying a negative relationship between these variables. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between work exertion and aggression. Additionally, a negative correlation between work exertion and work life satisfaction was found, aligning with the proposed hypotheses.
Bearing Fault Detection using Vibration Analysis
Authors: Gaikwad Prof. Jitendra , Mundhada Vinit , Nagre Hrucha , Patil Hrutvij
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the current scenario, condition monitoring is an essential technique for the maintenance of machinery. Various methods such as vibration analysis, temperature analysis, and wear and debris analysis have been introduced, with vibration analysis proving to be the most effective for detecting machine faults. This study focuses on bearing fault detection using vibration analysis. Bearing faults generate impact forces that alter vibration patterns. We examined the vibration patterns of a 0.25HP PMDC motor under different load conditions and at varying RPMs, comparing good and faulty bearings to detect inner and outer race bearing faults. Inner race defect detection is challenging under poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions due to the vibration signal being masked by other vibrations. To enhance SNR, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized, and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) algorithms were employed. Rotating machinery, widely used in industries such as petroleum, automotive, HVAC, and food processing, relies on bearings for rotational or linear movement, reducing friction and stress. Rolling Element Bearings (REBs) offer a favorable balance of friction, lifetime, stiffness, speed, and cost. Thus, real-time monitoring and diagnosis of bearings are critical to prevent failures, enhance safety, avoid unforeseen production downtime, and reduce costs. This study proposes an approach based on Wavelet Transform and ANN to analyze vibration signals from rolling element bearings and to identify and classify component defects.
Blood Link
Authors: Bansode Prof. U.M. , Kulkarni Prasanna , Sarvade Onkar , Kedar Yogesh , Nikam Kaushal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the face of medical emergencies, the rapid and reliable delivery of blood to hospitals can be a matter of life and death. This project presents "BloodLink," a comprehensive solution that leverages modern web technologies and drone delivery systems to streamline the blood supply chain between blood banks and hospitals. The front-end of the system is developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, ensuring a user-friendly interface for hospital staff to post blood group requirements. The backend is powered by the Flask framework of Python, facilitating robust and scalable server-side operations. Utilizing the Google Maps API, our platform dynamically identifies and displays the nearest blood banks in response to hospital requests, ensuring timely and accurate information. For critical situations requiring immediate action, we have integrated an innovative drone delivery system designed to expedite the transportation of blood to the requesting hospitals. The software development phase of the project is complete, and efforts are currently focused on the practical design and implementation of the drone system. This paper details the architecture, development process, and potential impact of "BloodLink" in revolutionizing emergency blood delivery and hospital blood bank coordination.
Design and Development of Screw Conveyor for Micro Silica
Authors: Khandekar Prajwal C , Kuranjekar Mohit L , Urkude Shubham S , Kayate Abhishek D , Kankrayane Priti D , Mowade Dr. Sanjay M.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The concrete is the most extensively used construction material in the world. Now a days the cost of the building materials is increasing and availability of the material is decreasing. Due to the production of cement CO2 emission is also increasing. To overcome all these, the cement is partially replaced by the supplementary materials like Micro Silica, Meta kaolin, Fly-ash, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) etc. In this work, micro silica is used for partial replacement of cement. Micro Silica is a by-product obtained from Silicon and Ferro Silicon alloy industries. Split tensile strength tests on concrete are conducted with partial replacement of cement with various percentages of 0%, 10%, 12.5%, 17.5%, 20%, and 22.5% of micro silica. Thus concrete cylindrical specimens were prepared, cured, tested and compared in terms of split tensile strength. From the obtained results it is concluded that the maximum split tensile strength is attained at 12.5% replacement of cement with micro silica
The Effect of Socially Prescribed Perfectionism of High School Students on Academic Procrastination: Moderated Mediation of Social Supports by Fear of Failure
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sunmi , Oh Eunjoo
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purposes of this study were to observe the moderated mediation effect of social supports by fear of failure in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic procrastination.
Methods For this research, an online self-report survey was conducted on 385 students (177 males and 208 fe-males) attending four academic high schools located at southern Gyeonggi Province.
Results The results of the analysis based on the collected data are as followed. First, it was found that socially pre-scribed perfectionism had a direct effect on academic procrastination. In other words, students with higher so-cially prescribed perfectionism had tendency to experience academic procrastination often. Second, it was found that fear of failure had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic procrastination. In other words, the effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on academic pro-crastination was meditated through fear of failure. Third, it was found that social supports had a moderating effect in the relationship between fear of failure and academic procrastination. Furthermore, social supports were found to strengthen the impact between fear of failure and academic procrastination. In other words, the greater the so-cial supports, the greater the impact between fear of failure and academic procrastination. However, when the fear of failure was low, the higher the social supports, the less academic procrastination. On the other hand, when the fear of failure was high, the academic procrastination appeared frequently regardless of the level of social supports. Depending on the degree of fear of failure, people perceived reputation from others negatively or pos-itively, which can be thought to affect academic procrastination. Fourth, social prescribed perfectionism affected academic procrastination through fear of failure controlled by the social supports. Furthermore, it was found that there was the moderated mediation of social supports by fear of failure when social supports were average or above average. On the other hand, when social supports were low, the moderated mediation of social supports by fear of failure was found to be invalid.
Conclusions Based on these results, the academic and clinical implications of this study are as followed. Depending on the degree of fear of failure, social supports can be perceived to learners in different ways and have different effects on academic procrastination. Therefore, it is necessary to provide appropriate social supports in consideration of learners' tendencies instead of providing unconditional social supports.
Effects of digital health programs on cognitive function and depression of elderly people in Korea: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Hyun Joo , Cho Jeong Hwa
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of a digital health intervention pro-gram applied to the elderly in Korea on cognitive function and depression.
Methods For the meta-analysis, a total of 4,261 articles were searched using five domestic academic search da-tabases, RISS, NDSL, KISS, Kmbase, and DBpia, until January 11, 2024. The literature search targeted only aca-demic journal papers, and there was no limit to the search period. A total of 11 studies were included in the meta-analysis according to the data selection and exclusion criteria, and effect size and heterogeneity were ana-lyzed using the R 4.3.2 program.
Results Among the 11 selected papers, 5 were randomized controlled experimental studies and 6 were non-randomized controlled studies, and the effect size of the digital health intervention program for the elderly in Korea on cognitive function was 0.30 (95% CI: -0.01~-0.60) ), which was a small effect size, and the effect size for depression of the digital health intervention program for the elderly in Korea was a large effect size of -0.80 (95% CI: -1.13~-0.47).
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, the digital health intervention program was effective in improving cognitive function and reducing depression in the elderly. Based on this, the development of an intervention pro-gram effective in improving cognitive function and reducing depression and the basis for educational strategies using digital in university education It can be used as data.
Analysis of instructional factors influencing project-based learning outcomes in university liberal arts courses: focusing on the moderating effects of emotional intelligence
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choe Sol , Lee Jong-Yeon
Published: May 2024

Objectives Establishing team satisfaction, task authenticity, the quality of instructor feedback, task burden, and the appropriateness of assessment as instructional factors for project-based learning in university liberal arts courses, this study investigated the moderating effects of emotional intelligence on the relationship between each instructional factor and perceived team achievement.
Methods After conducting a pre-survey to measure emotional intelligence among 72 students enrolled in a liberal arts course, a six-week project-based learning was implemented. Following the conclusion of the project-based learning, a post-survey was conducted to measure the quality of five instructional factors and team achievement. Initially, independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA were conducted to examine whether there were dif-ferences in the measured variable values based on participants' gender, grade, and major. Subsequently, using Process Macro v4.20 and Model 1, the relationship between project-based learning instructional factors and team achievement was analyzed, as well as the moderating effects of emotional intelligence.
Results The relationship between team satisfaction and team achievement as well as the appropriateness of as-sessment and team achievement, was found to be significantly moderated by emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence was revealed to be particularly effective in enhancing team achievement when team satisfaction and the appropriateness of assessment were relatively low.
Conclusions To enhance the success of project-based learning in university liberal arts courses, it is evident that, in addition to emotional intelligence, consideration must be given to all six instructional factors when designing and implementing the course. Attention should be directed towards devising strategies to enhance emotional in-telligence, especially when team satisfaction and assessment appropriateness are not ensured.
Educational effects of a convergence education program including music box production and creative activities using 4Dframes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Youngshin , Park Hogul , Paik Seoung-Hey
Published: May 2024

Objectives In this study, we investigated the educational effectiveness of a convergence education program in which students make music boxes and participate in creative activities using 4Dframes.
Methods For the purpose, we developed a convergence education program that includes music box production and creative activities using 4Dframes. And this research was conducted with a total of 12 students, including 4 students of middle school, and 8 students of elementary school. Students were divided into four teams and took classes, and a survey consisting of 6 items on a Likert scale was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the program. Additionally, for qualitative research, three researchers independently analyzed video recordings and transcriptions, including students' activities, in-depth interviews, observation records, and evaluation meetings.
Results The convergence education program consisting of a total of 10 sessions was developed and administered to students to confirm its educational effectiveness. Through the convergence education program that links music education, engineering, science, and technology activities developed in this study, changes in perception regard-ing students' enjoyment of music box making, self-evaluation of scientific inquiry ability, awareness of creative ability, preference for music concerto, heip with studying sheet music and playing musical insturments, and desire for music creation were confirmed. In particular, unlike traditional music classes where students play the piano while reading sheet music, they were able to gain a specific and intuitive understanding of playing music through creative activities such as making a music box with a 4Dframe and modifying it in various ways, and had a positive experience with music related activities.
Conclusions Teachers can contribute to educational success by actively listening to students' ideas to stimulate their thinking processes, acknowledging the work students produce, and working collaboratively with students to explore the significance of these activities. Additionally, as digital technology makes it possible for students to take on the roles of composer, performer, and listener simultaneously. As future changes may occur in the way stu-dents engage with music in education, teachers must be equipped to design teaching methods that take advant-age of the opportunities offered by new technologies.
The meditating effect of autonomy on the relationship between play based professionalism and play support efficacy of kindergarten teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Eun Jung
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study were to examine the mediating effect of autonomy in the relationship be-tween kindergarten teachers' play based professionalism and play support efficacy.
Methods A questionnaire consisting of play based professionalism, autonomy, and play support efficacy scales was distributed and collected to 259 teachers at public and private kindergartens in the Busan and Gyeongnam regions. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed on the collected data using SPSS 23.0. In addition, the mediation effect was verified using Hayes's (2013) PROCESS macro v.4.2 (model 4), and the sig-nificance of the mediation effect was examined through bootstrapping.
Results Kindergarten teachers' perceptions of play based professionalism, autonomy, and play support efficacy were generally high, with averages above 4.00, and there appeared to be a significant positive correlation between the variables. Kindergarten teachers' play based professionalism was found to have a positive effect on autonomy and play support efficacy, and Kindergarten teachers' autonomy had a positive effect on play support efficacy. Autonomy was found to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between play based professionalism and play support efficacy of kindergarten teachers.
Conclusions This suggests that in order to increase kindergarten teachers' play support efficacy, teachers' au-tonomy should be guaranteed along with efforts to increase play based professionalism.