bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The No-self Theory: Hume, Buddhism, and Personal Identity
Authors: Giles James
Published: April 2019

The problem of personal identity is often said to be one of accounting for what it is that gives persons their identity over time. However, once the problem has been construed in these terms, it is plain that too much has already been assumed. For what has been assumed is just that persons do have an identity. One of the first Western thinkers to argue for the non-existence of the self was David Hume, the 18th century empiricist philosopher who argued that the self was a fiction. A new interpretation of Hume's no-self theory is put forward by arguing for an eliminative rather than a reductive point of view of personal identity, and by approaching the problem in terms of phenomenology, Buddhist critiques of the notion of the self, and the idea of a constructed self-image. It is concluded that there is no such thing as the self.
Relations between bilingualism and autistic-like traits in a general population sample of primary school children
Authors: Kašćelan Draško , Katsos Napoleon , Gibson Jenny Louise
Published: April 2019

Some evidence suggests that bilingualism improves communication and cognitive skills which are often impaired in autism. However, diagnosing autism in bilinguals may suffer a cultural bias, which can affect the investigation of bilingualism and autism. Therefore, the current study investigates relations between autistic-like traits (ALTs) and bilingualism in a general population sample of 394 children (Mage=8;3). Within the high-scoring group on the ALT measure, monolinguals had significantly higher ALT scores than bilinguals. There were no differences between monolinguals and bilinguals in the low-scoring group. Across the whole sample, age and structural language skills accounted for 35% variance in ALTs, while bilingualism had no effect on ALTs. Furthermore, structural language skills explained more variance in ALTs among bilinguals than among monolinguals.
Good Without God? Connecting Religiosity, Affiliation And Pro-sociality Using World Values Survey Data And Agent-based Simulation
Authors: Gore Ross , Zuckerman Phil , Galen Luke W , Pollack David , Shults LeRon
Published: April 2019

We investigate the relationships among individuals' religiosity (or secularity), affiliation with like-minded religious others, volunteerism, and trust and tolerance. Using data analysis of the World Values Survey, we pose and answer research questions about the types of individuals who are the most trusting, the most tolerant, and who volunteer the most. We show how distinguishing between different types of volunteer activities and using longitudinal data can provide more insight into these questions. We also use an established agent-based model to generate measures similar to those operationalized in the World Values Survey. We then reproduce the findings of the World Values Survey data analysis and extract the internal dynamics of simulation experiments (under a reasonable parameterization of the model) to provide an explanation for those findings.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE JABARIYAH TEOLOGICAL PRACTICE WITH POVERTY OF THE FISHERMEN IN KUALA LANGSA ACEH
Authors: Nasution ISMAIL FAHMI Arrauf
Published: April 2019

This article describes the relationship between Jabariyah theological practice and its relevance with the poverty levels in Kuala Langsa, Aceh. The teachings of islamic theology  is the fundamental side of religion. The application of  religion in the empirical dimension is  the manifestation of human understanding to God’s will. In Islam, humans are demanded to be active in developing sefl-potency, and give efforts to change his destiny. However, in reality, fishermens in Kuala Langsa performing religion are in poverty. Therefore, this article explores the relationship between the concepts of Jabariyah theology with poverty levels in Kuala Langsa. The research used functional approach in seeing the symptoms of the society by means of observing the daily economic practice and religion of Kuala Langsa. The article obtained the relationship of Jabariyah by fishermens of Kuala Langsa with the poverty in Kuala Langsa. There is a fatalistic understanding strongly held by the fishermens in Kuala Langsa in understanding the concepts of destiny and the ability of humans in making efforts..

Keywords: Theology, Jabariyah, Poverty, Aceh
INTEGRASI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH KE SEKOLAH DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Integrasi Madrasah Diniyah ke Sekolah di Kota Cirebon. Terdapat kekhawatiran dari masyarakat dengan diberlakukannya sekolah lima hari dapat memberangus eksistensi madrasah diniyah takmiliyah yang telah lama berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi dalam penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan bagi peserta didik. Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang potensi dilakukan pembelajaran madrasah diniyah yang terpadu dengan kurikulum sekolah, atau penulis namakan dengan mensekolahkan madrasah diniyah takmiliyah. Dengan mensekolahkan madrasah diniyah takmiliyah, maka penjadwalan di sekolah akan linier dengan pembelajaran diniyah takmiliyah, seluruh peserta didik dapat terlayani, sarana dan prasarana lebih representatif, dan biaya operasional serta pengelolaan dan pengawasan akan lebih baik.

kata kunci: Sekolah dan Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
Une collaboration de circonstances: la population d'Antioche sous l'occupation égyptienne (1832-1840)
Authors: Cornac Sylvain
Published: April 2019

La présence des Égyptiens dans la ville entre 1832 et 1840 a laissé quelques traces dans la ville d'Antioche. Un palais servant de quartier général et de résidence secondaire au commandant en chef de l'armée, Ibrahim Pacha, est un des rares vestiges de cette période de huit années d'occupation (Tekin 2000 : 96). L'armée égyptienne, envoyée par le séditieux gouverneur Mehmed Ali Pacha, prit possession de la ville le Ier Août 1832 après une campagne de plusieurs mois en Syrie. La progression de ces troupes, formées à l'européenne, ne fut stoppée qu'après avoir traversé une grande partie de l'Anatolie. Le traité de Kütahya en mai 1833 marquait le retrait des forces égyptiennes des dernières zones conquises, mais consacrait la mainmise de Mehmed Ali sur les territoires syriens. Antioche se trouvait presque directement sur la nouvelle frontière qui s'était dessinée à travers le traité. L'occupation se prolongea quelque sept années pendant lesquelles le nouveau régime en place bouleversa certaines des réalités d'une petite ville de province ottomane qui avaient cours jusqu'alors.
Le château de Saône/Sahyûn en Syrie, creuset de l'architecture médiévale en Orient
Authors: Michaudel Benjamin
Published: April 2019

Occupé de manière continue durant plus de cinq cents ans, le château de Saône/Sahyûn, connu aujourd'hui sous le nom de Château de Saladin, est sans doute l'une des forteresses les plus représentatives de l'époque médiévale en Syrie et au Proche-Orient, véritable répertoire de la fortification, mais également des architectures civiles, religieuses et palatiales développées en Orient entre les et XVe siècles. Laboratoire à ciel ouvert pour I 'étude des courants et des vecteurs de diffusion des techniques de construction au sein du Proche-Orient et également entre Orient et Occident, cette forteresse reçoit depuis une quinzaine d'années les attentions croissantes de la communauté scientifique, par le biais d'études architecturales, de fouilles archéologiques, de travaux de restauration, et depuis 2007 d'une mission conjointe syro-française d 'étude archéologique pluridisciplinaire, soutenue par l' Ifpo, le CNRS et la Direction Générale des Antiquités et des Musées de Syrie et dont l' auteur assure la codirection. Les résultats de cette mission présentés ici confirment la richesse et la diversité des programmes architecturaux qui font de cette forteresse une référence incontestée dans le paysage architectural du Proche-Orient.
Qal'at Najm: forteresse-palais des bords de l'Euphrate
Authors: Yovitchitch Cyril
Published: April 2019

Sur la rive droite de l'Euphrate, à une centaine de kilomètres au nord-est d' Alep, la forteresse ayyoubide de Qal'at Najm contrôlait l'un des trois principaux points de franchissement du fleuve qui reliait le nord de la Syrie à la Djéziré (Fig. 1). Du haut de son promontoire rocheux, elle dominait la vallée encaissée qui courait à ses pieds. C'est peut-être l'impression de hauteur qu'elle donnait à ses contemporains qui a inspiré, au XIIe siècle, ce poème au célèbre conseiller de Saladin, le Qâdî al-Fâdi1 (Ibn Shaddâd 1984 : 297) : « (...) Qal'at Najm qui est une étoile dans un nuage, un aigle dans les rochers, une tête avec un nuage en guise de turban ; quand le couchant la teinte de ses rayons et que le croissant de lune s'élève au-dessus d'elle, elle est comme un doigt dressé
Les fondatrices de waqf à Beyrouth entre 1843 et 1909
Authors: Adada Aurore
Published: April 2019

Le waqfest une institution sociale gérée par la jurisprudence musulmane, oufìqh en arabe. II permet à un individu, homme ou femme, de mobiliser en donation pieuse et à longue durée une propriété lui appartenant, un mulk, nommant par la même procédure le futur administrateur de la propriété cédée et, le cas échéant, le bénéficiaire qui recevrait des parts des revenus qu'elle produit. Les biens dévolus sont mobiles ou immobiles et de finalité économique, publique ou sociale : numéraire, boutique, habitation, terrain, boulangerie, bain public, atelier, etc. Les bénéficiaires du waqfpeuvent être des membres de la famille ou même des amis du fondateur ou de la fondatrice : il s'agit alors d'un waqffamilial. Mais quand les bénéfices vont à la gestion et à l'entretien d'édifices religieux ou publics (églises, mosquées, écoles), le waqfest dit charitable. Enfin, le waqfpeut être à la fois familial et charitable. On déduit qu'il est mixte. Nous aurons à y revenir. Les actes de waqfsont consignés dans les registres ottomans entreposés au tribunal char 'î de Beyrouth. Cet article s'intéresse uniquement aux fondatrices de waqffamilial de cette ville. Partant des données de ces registres, il décrit la manière dont les femmes beyrouthines de toutes les communautés religieuses, y compris les étrangères telles que les directrices des missions religieuses françaises et anglaises, fondaient des waqfs. La période étudiée va de 1843 à 1909. Ces deux dates sont déterminées par les registres disponibles. Elles sont néanmoins assez éloignées dans le temps pour nous permettre de constituer une banque de données fournie et effectuer des analyses inscrites dans la longue durée.
RESEARCH OF THE APPLICATION EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTIONS OF FLOW CAVITATION MIXERS
Authors: Makarenko A.A.
Published: April 2019

The material which is accumulated for today about the application of hydrodynamic cavitation in technological processes makes it possible to determine the perspective areas of its use - in the processes of mass transfer, mixing, dissolution, dispersion and emulsification in the processing of liquid heterogeneous systems and the creation of modern energy-saving technologies.

The purpose of this article is to study the effectiveness of the use of different designs of flow cavitation mixers for the treatment of liquid heterogeneous disperse systems and to identify the main industries for their use.

Cavitational apparatus can be effectively used in performing such technological processes as mixing difficult to mix liquids, dissolving solids in liquids, obtaining stable, multicomponent high dispersion emulsions without using of stabilizers, dispersing suspensions in liquid-liquid systems, accelerating extraction and diffusion, and many others. Hydrodynamic cavitation can be used in technologies to produce lubricants, fuel materials, varnishes and paints, building materials, detergents, etc.

Different designs of cavitation devices allow to obtain different forms of cavitation, different ways of obtaining it or their combination, depending on the purpose and field of use. Apparatus whose action is based on the use of hydrodynamic cavitation represent an effective equipment that accelerates technological processes in liquid media while significantly reducing the specific energy consumption.

The structures of hydrodynamic cavitation devices provide multiple rearrangements of the velocity field and change the direction of fluid flow and mix components. The main feature of the devices is small dimensions with high performance. Distinctive features of this type of equipment are ensuring the continuity of the chemical-technological process and its high intensification, the possibility of realizing large quantities of deformations and strain of displacement, intensive hydrodynamic and cavitation effects, which results in high-quality mixing of components, intensification of diffusion processes, simplicity and reliability of hardware design. The economic efficiency of the application of hydrodynamic cavitational apparatus is determined by the low metal capacity of the equipment, low maintenance and operation costs compared with capacitive mixing equipment.
FEASIBILY STUDY OF THE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF AGRIBIOMASS BRIQUETTES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Zheliezna T.A. , Drahniev S.V. , Bashtovyi A.I.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is to carry out a preliminary feasibility study of some typical projects on the production and consumption of agribiomass briquettes in Ukraine. The task of the work is to analyse and summarize the results of the feasibility study. The research methods include an overview of the successful examples of the production and use of biomass briquettes in Ukraine, the identification of priority types of relevant projects, the assessment of the main technical and economic indicators of several typical bioenergy projects. The results of the work make it possible to conclude whether it is feasible or not to implement certain types of projects in this segment of bioenergy. It is shown that today in Ukraine there are already examples of successful implementation of projects on the production and consumption of different biomass type briquettes. These examples include projects implemented for grants and business projects. For Ukraine, several promising options for the production and use of biomass briquettes can be suggested. The three typical variants of the biofuel production projects are as follows: (1) a rural enterprise produces agribiomass briquettes and sells them as a substitute for expensive coal to the local population and other consumers using small boilers with manual loading; (2) villagers or members of a united territorial community create an energy cooperative within which they produce biomass briquettes for their own consumption; (3) a large agrarian enterprise produces briquettes from its own agricultural raw materials and sells the product partly to its employees, partly to other consumers. Typical types of projects for the use of biomass briquettes can be as follows: an individual consumer or a trade/service organization or an industrial/commercial enterprise uses biomass briquettes in an existing boiler (replacement of coal) or in a newly purchased boiler of the appropriate capacity (replacement of coal/natural gas). The results of the preliminary feasibility study of these typical projects show that all the projects are economically feasible with a discounted payback period of 3-5 years.
FEATURES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE BOILER NIISTU-5
Authors: Sigal A.I. , Bykoriz E.I. , Puzanov I.V.
Published: April 2019

An analytical review of scientific and technical solutions to the problem of increasing the efficiency of the NIISTU-5 boiler.

A methodology for modernization of the NIISTU-5 boiler, with experimental approbation of a constructive solution to increasing its efficiency up to 91-92% due to the installation of intermediate heat exchange surfaces has been developed.
PECULIARITIES OF FLOW AND MIXTURE FORMATION IN MICROIET BURNER DEVICES WITH ASYMMETRIC FUEL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Fialko N.М. , Sherenkovskyi Ju.V. , Meranova N.O. , Alioshko S.A. , Rokytko K.V.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is to establish the regularities of the isothermal flow and the mixture formation of the fuel gas and oxidant in the microjet burner devices with an asymmetric fuel supply. The main tasks of the work are the analysis of the effects of the influence of the value of excess air factor on the flow structure and the features of the mixing of fuel and oxidant. As a method of research, the CFD modeling method using the FLUENT code was used. According to the results of the studies carried out in the relatively wide limits of the change in the excess air factor (1.5 ≤ α ≤ 4.0), the regularities of the effect of the value of this factor on such flow characteristics in the burners studied as the length of the reverse current zone behind the flame stabilizer, which is responsible for the combustion stability, the location of main vortex in this zone, the values of the mean-square velocity pulsations, and so on. The features of the mixture formation in the variation of the α value in the burner devices under investigation are revealed. The dependence on the mean α of the methane concentration in the reciprocal zone is established and given its interpretation, taking into account a number of competing factors.
TEMPERATURE STABILIZATION OF MICROCHANNEL FLOW
Authors: Tyrinov A.I.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this work is to determine the nature of the effect of the intensity of slipping the medium on the walls of the microchannel on the temperature stabilization of the flow in the microchannel. To achieve this goal, numerical simulation of the start flow in flat, round, and rectangular microchannels was performed using the Boltzmann Speech Method. The heat exchange in the initial region in flat, round and rectangular microchannels is analyzed. The influence of the fluid acceleration intensity on the stabilization of the flow temperature in the microchannel is determined.
RESEARCH OF EFFECT OF DPEI-PROCESSING OF SHIITAKE FRUIT BODY ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MUSHROOM SUSPENSION
Authors: Sharkova N.O. , Zhukotskyi E.К. , Тurchyna Т.Y. , Dekusha H.V. , Makarenko A.A.
Published: April 2019

The use of discrete-pulse energy input (DPEI) mechanisms in various industries has become a reliable tool for the intensification of heat and mass transfer processes in various technological lines and reduction of specific energy consumption. The study of structural transformations in heterogeneous systems under influence of mechanisms of DPEI opens up new possibilities for their use as evidenced by this article. Under certain conditions it is possible to prepare a mushroom suspension with specified characteristics for drying and enhance medicinal properties of the obtained powder product while retaining all valuable components of feedstock.

The article presents the results of research of DPEI-processing effect of the shiitake mushroom fruit body on the on physical and mechanical properties and structural characteristics of the mushroom suspension. The influence of hydro module, temperature of the suspension and the layout of the working bodies of the rotor-pulse apparatus (RPA) on its dynamic viscosity was studied and the possibility of reducing viscosity by 2-3 times is shown.  An analysis of mushroom suspension microstructure has showed that with a certain layout of the working bodies of the RPA it is possible to control the degree of dispersion of particles and change the spatial structure of the aggregates in the volume of the dispersion medium. It is determined that self-organization of spatial aggregates from individual hyphae in such suspensions occurs over time. Moreover, the smaller the size of hyphae (≤ 25 microns after the RPA of the first version of the arrangement: rotor-stator-rotor) are, the larger the size of the spatial aggregates are formed. After the RPA with the second layout option, the fragments of hyphae had sizes ≥ 50 μm, but the dimensions of the spatial aggregates were three times smaller.

It is found that after three times passing of the mushroom suspension through the RPA and its subsequent treatment in the cavitation device, the dynamic viscosity of the suspension is reduced by 20%.

Confirmation of the the effectiveness of the DPEI-mechanisms in obtaining mushroom suspension is that due to the hydromechanical destruction of the polysaccharide structures of the chitin-glucan complex of the shiitake mushroom the content of the bioavailable complex of water-soluble oncostatic and immunoregulatory polysaccharides in the powder obtained by drying the mushroom suspension in an experimental spray dryer increased 6 times. References 13, figures 6.
ESTIMATION INTRODUCTION OF THE DISCRETE HEATING SYSTEM OF THE SETTLEMENT USING THE EXPRESS-METHOD «3Е»
Authors: Demchenko V.G. , Trubachev A.S. , Hron S.S.
Published: April 2019

The energy system of Ukraine, as well as the world power industry now in a phase of change related to the deterioration of the environment, a large number of new technologies and a change in global geopolitics. Thus, there is a need for quick decision-making when introducing new products, technologies and methods. The article proposes a modern approach to solving key strategic issues at the enterprise. A comparative analysis of existing classical methods of making management decisions is made and a number of advantages of the author's method are revealed. In this article, with the help of the proposed method, the feasibility of introducing a discrete heating system in the village is determined. In order to achieve this goal, the structure of the heat sources used in the settlement is determined, an analysis of the users of heating and comparison of the prices for heat energy is obtained using natural gas, pellets and a discrete heating system. The next step is to compare all sources of heat energy by the three main weighting criteria that most accurately reflect their quality. The preliminary expression of each criterion in a numerical dimensionless expression allows us to obtain a decision to make an optimal decision by graph-analytical method. This allows us to determine the main factors influencing the object of research and the decision making decision to three equally weighted coefficients: energy, ecology, economics. The obtained indicators are the faces of a triangular diagram, which forms the general plane within which all investigated objects or processes are located. The next step is to determine the field of satisfactory results, which has a flexible system of construction, which accurately shows the limits, taking into account the conditions of a specific task and goals. The triangular diagram has a visually accessible structure, so it is easy to understand to untrained people. As can be seen from the rating, the use of mobile heat supply with mobile battery is the most advantageous. Sources of heat supply on wood used as fuel, the most attractive from an economic point of view, however, lose to other sources of heat from the ecological and energy point of view.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES FOR SAVING AND DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS ІN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Kramar V.G. , Oliynyk Y.M. , Antonenko V.O.
Published: April 2019

Purpose of the paper is to analyze the main causes leading to the destruction of DH systems in Ukraine, as well as the search for ways to modernize the existing worn-out DH system. After comparison of DH and individual systems, it was concluded that in order to retain the leading positions, the DH should generate heat significantly (by 20-40%) cheaper than individual systems. Several technical measures have been examined in detail and evaluated, namely: transition to cheaper fuels, in particular biomass; transition to technologies that are more efficient for generation of thermal energy (CHP, cogeneration plants, condensing economizers). In addition, it is necessary to create conditions for full-fledged competitiveness of Communal Utilities with independent heat producers, in particular, a simplification of networks connection procedure. No special requirements should be put other than heat carrier parameters and lower heat price. A reliable parallel operation of Communal Utilities and independent companies is possible in DH systems exceeding 50 Gcal / h. The emerged competition must induce Communal Utilities to use biomass on their own CHPs and boilers and produce cheaper heat. An important organizational measure is a full transition from the "cost +" principle in tariff formation to incentive tariff formation. It is also necessary to determine tariff costs separately by each type of licensed activity (production, transportation and supply of heat energy), while not allowing cross subsidies. Summing up the above suggestions it is concluded that state authorities should adopt program documents with strategic direction for the preservation and development of the DH systems.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah IAIN Bone
Authors: Nalling Zulkifli , Jannah Raodatul
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh efektifitas pembelajaran matakuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pada  Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Bone. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas pembelajaran matakuliah kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pada  Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Bone.
A study of the Campaign "First Ecuador" and its impact on the national market
Authors: Salas Luzuriaga Edgar
Published: April 2019

IntroductionThrough this analysis of the National Campaign on the First Ecuador brand, a study is carried out on the communication strategies that have been used. Objectiveanalyzed the political and economic situation that the country has experienced in recent years. Materials and methodsa bibliographic review was made and data was obtained from secondary sources, interviews were applied to experts in the field. ResultsDuring 2001-2008, consumer imports grew 24% on average, raw materials 19% and capital goods 25%. For the year 2009 the performance of imports DiscussionIt is important to highlight that the resources with which the country currently has to produce, are in a primary phase Conclusionsshould be noted that the First Ecuador campaign did achieve acceptance in Ecuadorians generating a sense of pride as well as greater confidence
The Reason why in the Construction of the advertising message
Authors: Campoverde Janeth
Published: April 2019

Introductionimmersed commercials most of the time, both by different products and public services Objective.understand what they consist of and present cases in which they have been used together or separately Materials and methodsThis research is qualitative and seeks to describe the documentary review. Results We found arguments that give support and credibility to the messages. You should be selective, because it is not a list of product characteristics but what you want to see in advertising. Discussion should be analyzed the level of education of the target audience, ie if it is high, then apply only the reason why it can be a good choice Conclusions can be concluded that both are tools that undoubtedly contribute widely for the achievement of the objectives.
Emperor syndrome and its affection in the family nucleus
Authors: Bodero Arízaga Lorena
Published: April 2019

Introduction. This syndrome is called OCD (Dominant Opposition Disorder), where characteristics of violence and sovereignty are observed before others. Objective. In the present study we analyze the behaviors that are linked to the Emperor Syndrome and the affectation in the family nucleus. Materials and methods. The methodology is analytical, it is based on a theory and then a study of the observation of causes and effects to establish an understanding of their behavior. A case is presented with its antecedents, peculiarities and intervention. Results The interview with the parents was essential to reach conclusions of the affectation in the home. Discussion Parents should exercise their role as true parents, in a home where standards, values, education and bonds of affection prevail.Conclusion. The correlation of information served to establish possible solutions in the family environment.
Internal control and improvement in the credit-collection processes of Compusoftnet 2017
Authors: Castelo Rivas Walter Patricio , Molina Loor Wendy Tatiana , Zambrano Suarez Yuri Anabel
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The internal control is an administrative tool to take decisions. The present investigation to look for a Objective, to evaluate the internal control system in the management of credits and collections in the company Compusoftnet. Materials and Methods: It applied surveys and evaluated the internal control through the COSO ERM. Besides, it applied financial indicators. Results: The inefficiency in the processes to give credits and collections and breach of the established politics. Conclusions: To exist flaw in the management.
Inherited learning in a system of minimum dissipation: The case of the Yumhu of Ixtenco-Mexico
Authors: Corona Serrano María Mercedes , Hernández de la Rosa Eduardo
Published: April 2019

Introduction This article aims to show the way in which a social system of minimum dissipation -like the Yumhu of Ixtenco- has the capacity to counteract its entropic levels avoiding reaching thermal death, due to the type of non-formal learning that is developed in this and its way of reproducing. In this regard, Objective was to identify the forms of non-formal learning in the social system of minimum dissipation of the Yumhu of Ixtenco that in a contrasting, dynamic and changing environment has been able to provide the Yumhu adapt and survive in time despite the weakening of its energy potential. Materials and methodsused was qualitative with ethnographic tools applied to seven research subjects. The main Results point to the fact that non-formal learning in the Yumhu system happens under the principles of an indigenous pedagogy of low dissipation, which allows the survival of the system. The main Conclusions are that learning takes place from an inherited base that the Yumhu have used to preserve themselves over time, due to their functioning as a minimal dissipation system, which weakens their energetic potential (such as information) Discussion in proportion to their input flows, which allows them to adapt to their context with minimal energy reaching a stable state.
Web accessibility analysis of the Universities and Public Polytechnic Schools of Guayaquil applying the NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012 Standard
Authors: Rodríguez V Luis , Antepara B José , Braganza Luis
Published: April 2019

Introductionthe purpose of analyzing the way in which electronic public administration is presented in the environment of Public Higher Education, for which the accessibility of web content is evaluated by applying the Ecuadorian standard NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012. These criteria will serve as a basis for the necessary adjustments in the interfaces. Objectiveto promote an inclusive service. The selected websites correspond to the University of Guayaquil, Agraria del Ecuador, Escuela Politécnica del Litoral and the Arts, all of them of a public nature and settled in the city of Guayaquil. Materials and methodsinvolves five pages of each website as a representative sample. The research has a non-experimental character, transversal design and descriptive type. For this evaluation metric, only the 38 criteria that comply with compliance levels A and AA were taken into account. Automatic and manual tools for the measurement of accessibility are applied to the criteria, excluding the user test. Resultsare presented in four blocks where the levels of accessibility found in the four universities are described. Discussion The websites of the Public Higher Education Institutions of Guayaquil on average have a level of accessibility. ConclusionThe websites of the Public Higher Education Institutions of Guayaquil on average have a deficient level of accessibility in the application of the NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012 Standard.
Jasa Penginapan Pendukung Geowisata di Batur Bali
Authors: Ernawati Ni Made , Basi Arjana I Wayan , Jendra Wayan
Published: April 2019

This article discusses accommodation supporting geotourism in Batur Geotourism Site in Bangli Regency, Bali Province in Indonesia. The purpose of the study is to identify the type and standard of accommodation available in Batur. It used a qualitative approach using a combination of interview and observation as data collection techniques. Interviews were carried out with a total of 30 respondents consisting of: the lodging providers, community members and community leaders, which were conducted at the location of each property in the tourist destination of Batur. The results showed that there were four types on accommodation available in Batur, such as: homestay, villa/guest-house, two – three-star hotel, and boutique hotel. It is expected that the results of the study could be used as a reference by geotourism stakeholders in providing accommodation services, especially for the overnight-visitors in Batur. Academically, the implication of the research results enriches the existing studies on tourism, especially those associated with accommodation on Geotourism.
Pengaruh Tax Amnesty pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Sektor Industri Pariwisata di Bali
Authors: Wayan Hesadijaya Utthavi , Dewinta Ayuni Ni Wayan
Published: April 2019

Bali's economic growth should be in line with the increase in state revenues from the tax sector, but the tax sector revenue does not reach the target. The Tax Amnesty policy is one of the real efforts carried out with the hope that to improve taxpayer compliance increase tax revenue. This study examined the success of the tax amnesty in terms of the understanding of taxpayers on Tax Amnesty. South Badung region was the location of this study and the sample of this study was taxpayer of a business entity engaged in the tourism sector. The analysis technique used was statistical analysis with a simple linear regression test. The result revealed that Tax Amnesty had a significant impact on taxpayer compliance in the tourism industry sector in Bali in terms of the taxpayer's understanding of Tax Amnesty which means that the more taxpayers understand about Tax Amnesty it will increase taxpayer compliance in the tourism industry sector in carrying out obligations taxation.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Bali seharusnya selaras dengan peningkatan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak namun penerimaan sektor pajak tidak mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Kebijakan Tax Amnesty merupakan salah satu usaha nyata dilakukan dengan harapan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini menguji keberhasilan tax amnesty ditinjau dari permahaman wajib pajak atas Tax Amnesty. Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan pada kawasan Badung Selatan dan merupakan wajib pajak Badan Usaha yang bergerak di sektor pariwisata. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Tax Amnesty memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak yang bergerak di sektor industri pariwisata di Bali ditinjau pemahaman wajib pajak atas Tax Amnesty yang berarti bahwa semakin paham wajib pajak tentang Tax Amnesty maka akan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang begerak disektor industri pariwisata di Bali dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan.
Seaweed Micro-Business Enterprises’ Support on Forming the Information Centre of Seaweed Farming
Authors: Teniwut Wellem Anselmus , Marimin Marimin , Djatna Taufik
Published: April 2019

Saat ini rumput laut mengalami penurunan dalam jumlah petani maupun produktivitas yang diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor yang mana. Pemicu utamanya adalah adanya asimetris informasi dalam rantai pasok budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah pembukaan pusat informasi budidaya rumput laut. Hal ini mengingat kondisi geografis wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara yang berbentuk kepulauan dan akses jalan, internet serta jaringan telepon seluler yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengestimasi persepsi pelaku usaha mikro rumput laut baik distributor, penjual bibit maupun petani pada gagasan dibentuknya pusat informasi budaya rumput laut. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2018 menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 13 desa di 6 kecamatan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 232 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan regresi logistic. Data-data yang digunakan diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan in-depth interview.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi sosial ekonomi semakin berumur dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka tingkat dukungan pelaku usaha mikro rumput laut pada pusat informasi rumput laut semakin rendah. Khusus bagi pelaku usaha, distributor rumput laut di wilayah ini cenderung menolak adanya pusat informasi rumput lat, hal ini terkait kemampuan mereka dalam memanipulasi harga jual dan kualitas produk.

Currently, seaweed has decreased in the number of farmers and productivity caused by many factors, the main trigger of which is the asymmetric information in the supply chain of seaweed cultivation in Southeast Maluku District. Thus, one of the solutions that can be offered is by the opening of the seaweed cultivation information center. The objective of the present research was to estimate the perception of micro seaweed business enterprises namely distributors, sellers of seeds and farmers on the idea of forming the seaweed farming information center in Southeast Maluku District. The data collection was conducted from January to May 2018, using purposive sampling on 13 villages spread over 6 districts with a total sample of 232 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this research was descriptive analysis and logistic regression. The Data was obtained by using questionnaires and in-depth interview. The results showed that from social economic factor, the older and higher education level, tend not to support seaweed information center. In addition, based on the role on seaweed, the distributors in this region tend to reject the idea of forming the information center of seaweed farming, because it will weaken their ability to manipulate the selling price and product quality.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Gde Mantra Suarjana Anak Agung , Indah Kusuma Dewi Nyoman , Mei  Wahyuni Luh
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis pengaruh Kunjungan  Wisatawan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali. (2) Menganalisis  pengaruh  Pajak  Hotel  dan  Restoran  terhadap  Pendapatan Asli  Daerah  (PAD)  Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali. (3) Menganalisis  pengaruh  Kunjungan  Wisatawan,  Pajak  Hotel  dan  Restoran  secara  simultan  terhadap  Pendapatan Asli  Daerah  (PAD)  Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali. (4) Menganalisis tingkat  efektivitas  penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran Pemerintah Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali. Sampel  penelitian diambil dengan teknik Purposive  sampling  sesuai  dengan  tujuan  peneliti  dengan  beberapa pertimbangan. Teknik analisis data  yang  digunakan  adalah  teknik  regresi berganda. Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan teknik  dokumentasi. Hasil analisis  data  dengan  signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Kunjungan  Wisatawan  tidak  berpengaruh  terhadap  PAD Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali  2007-2017. Pajak  Hotel  dan Restoran  berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap  PAD Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali 2007-2017. Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel  dan  Restoran  secara  simultan  berpengaruh  positif   dan  signifikan  terhadap  PAD  Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali  2007-2017. Efektivitas  pemungutan  Pajak Hotel dan Restoran  selama  kurun waktu 2007-2017  pada Pemerintah  Kabupaten  Gianyar-Bali  termasuk  kategori  sangat  efektif, namun  belum  mencapai  hasil  yang  optimal  sebab masih  ada  potensi  untuk   meningkatkan  penerimaan  Pajak  Hotel  dan  Restoran di  masa depan  jika  diterapkan  online  secara  menyeluruh.
Analysis of the Effect of Temperature on Tire's Durability on Engkel Truck Vehicle
Authors: Suastawa Wayan , Sukadana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: April 2019

Tires are a very important component of a vehicle, a variety of charges are imposed on the tires when the vehicle is stationary or moving. The various loading styles directly rest on the air trapped in the tire, and cause the rise of pressure to flow in accordance with the magnitude of the various forces it receives. The rise in tire pressure mainly occurs when the vehicle is in motion, where the tire gets a compressive force from the constant load of the vehicle and the shock load due to the road contour. High pressure and rising and falling causes heat on the tire which then heat is moved to the rubber tire layer. Besides also because of the heat when the surface of the tire tread rub against the road during acceleration and braking.

            Assuming that heat is the main cause of tire damage then this study will try to analyze the influence of tire rubber temperature on the ability of work to withstand the air pressure in the tire. The loading received by the tire rubber coating is assumed to be the same as the tensile test that will be applied to the tire when used. This tensile test will be carried out on the rubber tire layer by heat treatment before it is tested. Temperature treatment starts from a temperature of 30 until 110 with a range of 20 degrees, with the expected stress value and the best strain obtained at that temperature range. The tire samples used in this study are two of the most used tire brands on ankle truck trucks which are the most widely used truck types.

                With tensile test the tire performance is generally very good at low temperature up to 70 degree temperature, above 70 degree temperature tire performance began to decrease due to the increased strain on the tire material so that the ability to resist high pressure by the pneumatic force of the wind inside the tire decreased relative Against the increase in tire temperature.
Design of Ergonomic Work Desk for Workbench Practicum
Authors: Artika Kurnia Dwi , Syahyuniar Rusuminto , Syaief Adhiela Noer
Published: April 2019

Polytechnics as vocational education that applies more mastery of ability in the field of technology by prioritizing 70% practicum and 30% theory. As for workbench practicum, it is one of the basic practicum in the Automotive Engineering Department. This practicum contains basic mechanical work that is within the scope of conventional machining. The problem is the ineffectiveness in conducting the practicum process, where facilities and infrastructure are minimal and far away from the reach of work equipment, thus inhibiting the bench work practicum process. So it needs to be conducted on ergonomic workbench by determined good body position or movement based on the RULA value. The results of the application of ergonomic bench design workbench related that with setting equipment in one table, worker position, and the use of equipment had a value of RULA was 4.
Tellurium Effect on ASTM A 220 Graphite Malleable Cast Iron
Authors: Nur Hidajatullah Mohammad , Sambas Achmad , Sarah Puspita Khansa
Published: April 2019

The result of investigation of tellurium malleable cast iron are presented in the paper. Various small quantity of tellurium are added in the ladle before pouring molten metal. The main aim of investigation was determination of the influence composition of tellurium on graphite microstructure and mechanical properties. In addition, the final mechanical property of composition determined by hardness measurements. The favourable influence of the addition of tellurium into malleable cast iron molten metal on the tested properties after annealing as well as an percentation of graphite structure from 2% up to 6.5% and  increase hardness from 38 HRc up to 43 HRc
Songket Industry Wastewater Processing Using Electrocoagulation Method
Authors: Rusdianasari Rusdianasari , Hajar Ibnu , Ariyanti Indri
Published: April 2019

The increment of Songket popularity as the traditional fabric from South Sumatra increases the production of Songket and the wastewater produced during the dying process. The dying process produces the reddish wastewater, and if it is disposed of directly into the environment, it will have a negative impact on the waters. The wastewater treatment of this reddish liquid is by electrocoagulation method. Electrocoagulation method is contaminants removal by electrical and chemical treatment system. The electrocoagulation method in this research was conducted in a batch where the wastewater was treated using 16.5 x 7.0 x 0.2 cm aluminum electrode. The parameters varied were the current density and processing time to determine the pH value, color intensity, BOD5, COD, TSS, and phenol levels. The optimum condition obtained from this study at a current density of 25 A/m2 with a processing time of 160 minutes. The effectiveness of Songket wastewater electrocoagulation was 67.28% for TSS, 54.13% for BOD5, 63.64% for COD, color intensity 79.21% and phenol content of 74.93% respectively. The result has fulfilled the quality standard of textile industry wastewater treatment.
Design and Development of Login Security System Using Radio Frequency Identification
Authors: Sujana Eka Putra I Gede , Labasariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: April 2019

System security is important in information systems to prevent unauthorized users from accessing data. Login system applies security using encrypted passwords stored on RFID cards. This research designed login security system storing encrypted password using MD5 encryption into the Mifare Tag RFID card and equipped NFC reader to read data from RFID Card. By storing encrypted password characters on RFID cards, login system security is stronger and cannot be traced by unauthorized parties to log into systems. Some stage of system design are through study of literature, designing process flow, system algorithms, designing encryption methods and system interfaces, writing card module coding, card reading module coding, implementation, and system testing. The system login applied by scanning RFID card on the NFC reader, if the password on RFID matches then the user successfully logs into the system. Based on the testing of RFID Tag readings, the maximum distance from the reading of RFID Tag cards is up to 7 cm with a reading range of 00 to 300 with a success rate of 100% authentication. By using RFID Tag cards, increase security for logging into the system, because user cannot log in without having a card with the appropriate password.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Berbasis Kepribadian pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Surya Dedy
Published: April 2019

One of the purposes in early childhood education is to guard the development of the children's creativity development and to maximize the potential possessed accordingly with the age. The Well-developed creativity will become very important because with creativity, in the future the children will able to think about something with a different perspective, to find something new, and to solve various problems differently. This article is to build the awareness of teacher in early childhood education to participate in the personality of children as a student in order to determine exactly the development strategy and the most effective method the most effective way to maximize the creativity they have.