bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Emergencies and Child Mental Health
Authors: Vekić Tonka , Zlatarević Vesna
Published: March 2023

The world we live in is affected by increasing emergencies and disasters. The increase in the number of crises is significantly affected by climate change, which is also one of the significant problems of today. Earthquakes, droughts, floods, snowfall, hail, storms and fires are natural emergencies. They can also be technical-technological or caused by the consequences of the war. Regardless of the cause, emergencies disrupt social and material goods. Therefore, it is necessary to better prepare for crisis situations to preserve human life and reduce harmful consequences. Emergencies cause many consequences for the mental health of people, especially children. A child in any crisis needs acceptance, understanding and support; thus, mental health care is crucial because it ensures adequate growth and development and has positive effects on their lives and the life of society. Mental health promotion should be carried out from an early age because regular care for mental hygiene makes it easier to cope with difficulties throughout life, prepare for crisis events and faster recovery. This paper aims to examine the impact of emergencies on children’s mental health, i.e., to present a review of domestic and international professional literature that promotes the importance of preserving children’s mental health in specific situations such as emergencies in Croatia and worldwide
Cross-Linguistic Structural Priming on the Lexico-Syntactic Representations of Cebuano-English Bilinguals
Authors: Benonguil John Achileeus , Balones Jerlyn
Published: March 2023

The effect of previously processed grammatical structure on its subsequent production is referred to as structural priming to explore syntax representations in bilingual brains. This psycholinguistic inquiry investigated the active-passive alternation syntactic category and whether bilingual representations of the first language (Cebuano) and second language (English) are more integrated considering the L2 proficiency. This study conducted two structural priming experiments on 60 Cebuano-English bilinguals from a randomized population exposed to a prime type with verb type manipulation. Research subjects formed their responses concerning the target response drawings. Responses were classified as active, passive, and other to assess priming effects. Additionally, this study followed the mixed between-and-within-subjects design. Priming effects were established in the two studies using the mixed-effects logistic regression analysis. Cross-linguistic priming was found in Study 1 (English to Cebuano) in both verb types with a p-value of (< .001). However, cross-linguistic priming was not found in Study 2 (Cebuano to English) in both verb types with a p-value of (0.242). Active utterances were profound in both studies rather than passive structures. The L2 proficiency of the research subjects was statistically significant in Study 1 and not significant in Study 2. This further means that second language proficiency affects Cebuano language production more than English. With the greater likelihood of active utterances, research subjects have not integrated the syntax of both languages, mainly attributed to different language experiences, constituent word order, and unbalanced bilingual proficiency capabilities.
Pengukuran Koefisien Serapan Bunyi Spons dan Styrofoam dengan Menggunakan Smartphone
Authors: Sandi Sandi , Kumalasari Kumalasari , Akbar Jefri , Sari Rospita , Afriani Fitri
Published: March 2023

In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of samples sound absorption coefficient from sponge and styrofoam using a smartphone. The sound absorption coefficient is measured using a sound level meter and a frequency generator installed on a smartphone to determine the sound absorption coefficient. Samples were formed in circles with different thickness variations ranging from 1.5 cm to 15 cm. Through the tests that have been done, it can be seen that styrofoam has a higher sound absorption coefficient value than sponges. This research provides an alternative solution for measuring the sound absorption coefficient based on a smartphone device so that it is easy to apply, primarily to support the learning process related to sound material.
PROFIL KEPADATAN DAN ARUS PADA TASEP 2D DENGAN VARIASI PROBABILITAS INPUT DAN OUTPUT PADA JUNCTION
Authors: Indriawati Anisa
Published: March 2023

Salah satu pemodelan yang dapat menggambarkan kepadatan kendaraan pada suatu jalan adalah Totally Asymentric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP). TASEP merupakan suatu proses stokastik dimana partikel yang menempati sebuah kekisi akan bergerak ke kekisi tetangga terdekat selama kekisi tersebut tidak ditempati partikel lain. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pemodelan TASEP 2D dengan satu input dan dua output. Hal ini bisa dianalogikan sebagai fenomena yang terjadi pada kendaraan yang memasuki sauatu jalan pertigaan. Profil kepadatan dianalisis berdasarkan perubahan input dan output.  Fase yang terjadi pada penelitian ini ialah MC-LD-HD dan LD-LD. Arus maksimal terjadi ketika kepadatan partikel memiliki fase MC, dimana probabilitas maksimal arus kepadatan adalah 0.125.Salah satu pemodelan yang dapat menggambarkan kepadatan kendaraan pada suatu jalan adalah Totally Asymentric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP). TASEP merupakan suatu proses stokastik dimana partikel yang menempati sebuah kekisi akan bergerak ke kekisi tetangga terdekat selama kekisi tersebut tidak ditempati partikel lain. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pemodelan TASEP 2D dengan satu input dan dua output. Hal ini bisa dianalogikan sebagai fenomena yang terjadi pada kendaraan yang memasuki sauatu jalan pertigaan. Profil kepadatan dianalisis berdasarkan perubahan input dan output.  Fase yang terjadi pada penelitian ini ialah MC-LD-HD dan LD-LD. Arus maksimal terjadi ketika kepadatan partikel memiliki fase MC, dimana probabilitas maksimal arus kepadatan adalah 0.125.
Analysis of Relation between the Purity of Honey and Its Physical Properties
Authors: Tiandho Yuant , J Evi , Nurdandi Deden , Vavionita Fenni , Gusnia Eri , Awaliyah Umi
Published: March 2023

Public awareness of the benefits of honey has increased the amount of honey consumption. This encourages the circulation of impure honey in the market by irresponsible traders. Therefore, characteristic information of honey is needed as a basis for honey purity testing methods. Physical characteristics analyzed in this study are the refractive index, permittivity, density and color quantization of honey. In general, it can be seen that the higher the concentration of honey, the higher the refractive index and its density and inversely proportional to the permittivity. Color analysis also shows that concentration is inversely proportional to the color intensity level.
Uji Linieritas Kalium Tiosianat (KSCN) Sebagai Indikator Kolorimetri Untuk Mendeteksi Konsentrasi Fe Pada Air
Authors: Fahmi Azrul , Kurniawan Widodo Budi , Indriawati Anisa
Published: March 2023

The method of testing water quality that is in great demand by researchers because it is practical and inexpensive, one of which is the colorimetric method. To detect the concentration of Fe using a colorimetric method used a colorimetric indicator such as potassium thiocyanate (KSCN). KSCN is a compound consisting of the elements potassium (K), sulfur (S), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) which can produce an orange color when reacted with Fe. In this study, 20 variations of Fe solution were used with a concentration difference of 0.5 ppm starting from 0.5 ppm to 10 ppm and obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.9962 through the UV-Vis spectrophotometer test so that potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) can be used as a colorimetric indicator for detect the concentration of Fe in water.
Analisis Anomali Gravity Daerah Panas Bumi Non-Vulkanik Di Bangka Tengah (Studi Kasus Panas Bumi Terak dan Keretak)
Authors: Gusnia Eri , Kusmita Tri , Indriawati Anisa
Published: March 2023

Central Bangka is one area that has geothermal potential such as the Terak and Keretak area. These area have hot spring manifestation. Geothermal manifestations in Bangka is the type of non-volcanic radiogenic geothermal. Origin sources of this manifestation suspected from rocks run into the crack, folds and faults. The purpose of this study was to identify rock speading in geothermal area and it’s correlation between geothermal manifestation in Terak and Keretak.

he data obtained from the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite is in the form of FAA (Free Air Anomaly) data. The data is then corrected using Burger correction and field correction. Spectral analysis was performed by Fourier transform with moving average filter. The results showed that Complete Bouger Anomaly has 13 mGal-39 mGal. Regional anomaly has 5,4 mGal - 9.8 mGal. Residual anomaly has 7 mGal sampai 29 mGal. There area was consist of intrusive granite rock from the Granite Klabat formation, clas and sandstone from Tanjung Genting Formation. Gravity anomaly shown Geothermal Terak and Keretak are composed of the same distribution of rock.
Sebaran Batuan Daerah Panas bumi Terak Bangka Tengah berdasarkan Anomali Magnetik
Authors: Alawiyah Umi , Kusmita Tri
Published: March 2023

Geothermal potential in Indonesia has various non volcanic geothermal  sources, one of which is geothermal in the Terak Village area of ​​Central Bangka. The geothermal geological structure of Terak is in the form of granite rocks with normal faults and horizontal faults or what is called the Pemali fault. The purpose of this research is to identify rock spreading on geothermal Terak based on magnetic anomaly. Magnetic data was processing by applied diurnal correction, IGRF correction, RTE (Reduce to the Equator) correction. Reginal dan residual anomaly was separation using upward continuation 350 m, 400 m, and 450 m.  The result shown that rock spreading on geothermal Terak was consist by granite rock from Granite Klabat formation in north Mangkol Hill, sandstone from Tanjung Genting formation on West study area. Schist and phyllite was dominated on northeast and northwest area.
HUBUNGAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT SCABIES DENGAN KURANGNYA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIGIENTAS PADA ANAK PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Farhan Akhmad Riski , Ismunandar Helmi , Wintoko Risal , Hadibrata Exsa , Djausal Anisa Nuraisa
Published: March 2023

Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat penting pada populasi dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah di negara berkembang. Skabies atau yang biasa kita dengar dengan nama penyakit kudis tidak mengancam jiwa sehingga biasanya mendapatkan pengobatan yang rendah. Namun sebenarnya skabies yang kronis dan parah dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya. Di Indonesia sendiri penyebaran penyakit skabies banyak terdapat di lingkungan pondok pesantren sebagai akibat dari tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang pola hidup bersih.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HBA1C DENGAN KADAR ALBUMIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT BINTANG AMIN HUSADA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pigome Ferdinand Anem , Zulfian Zulfian , Triwahyuni Tusy , Putri Devita Febriani
Published: March 2023

Gaya hidup modern yang kurang sehat semakin menyebar keseluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya Diabetes Melitus (DM). Komplikasi dari penyakit trsebut dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ginjal yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar kreatinin serum. Gula darah puasa merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan seseorang terkena DM atau tidak. Tujuan umum pada penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar albumin dengan HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Husada Bandar Lampung tahun 2021. Tehnik penelitian ini deskriktif analitik menggunakan data numerik (kuantitatif) merupakan variabel hasil penghitungan yang dikelompokkan lagi menjadi data deskrit yaitu data dari hasil penghitungan jumlah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Husada Bandar Lampung. Hasil uji korelasi chi-squared test didapatkan nilai p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Diketahui distribusi frekuensi sebanyak 60 pasien berdasarkan umur 46-55 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (41,7%). berdasarkan Jenlis kelamin Laki-laki sebanyak 40 orang (66,6,%%), Diketahui distribusi frekuensi tingkat angka Diabtes Melitus di RSPBAH Tahun 2021 sebanyak 54 pasien (90%) yang terdiagnosis DM dan yang tidak terdiagnosis sebanyak 6 pasien (10%). Diketahui distribusi frekuensi angka HbA1C di RSPBAH tahun 2021 sebanyak 50 pasien (83,3%) DM dan sebanyak 10 pasien (16,7%) tidak DM. Diketahui terdapat hubungan tingkat kadar Albumun dengan HbA1c yang bermakna secara statistik dengan p value 0.000 atau dibawah <0.05 dan OR = 1.568.
GAMBARAN ENDOSKOPI PENDERITA DENGAN GEJALA PERDARAHAN SALURAN CERNA BAGIAN ATAS DI RSUD TABANAN
Authors: Angela Kadek Anggiswari Pradnya , Surawan I Dewa Putu
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan. Kepastian adanya perdarahan dan sumber perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas (SCBA) bisa dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan endoskopi. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan gambaran tentang gejala, kelainan endoskopi dan risiko perdarahan berulang pada penderita perdarahan SCBA. Metode. Penelitian deskriptif secara cross sectional. Sampel adalah semua penderita dengan gejala perdarahan SCBA yang tercatat di register ruang rawat inap RSUD Tabanan dalam periode Januari 2020 sampai Desember 2021 yang dilakukan endoskopi. Data diambil dari rekam medik penderita dan dianalisis dengan program SPSS 26. Hasil. Dari 65 penderita yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, sebanyak 67,7% laki-laki dan 32,3% perempuan dengan kelompok usia ³ 60 tahun sebanyak 55,38%. Gejala perdarahan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah melena (44,6%) dan hematemesis (35,4%). Hasil endoskopi didapatkan ruptur varises sebesar 40%, ulkus peptikum 22,98%, dan erosif mukosa 22,98%. Sebanyak 64,6% penderita mengalami perdarahan SCBA untuk pertama kalinya dan hanya 35,4% dengan perdarahan berulang. Berdasarkan skor Rockall sebanyak 52,3% didapatkan dengan skor ≤ 2. Simpulan. Gejala perdarahan SCBA didapatkan lebih banyak pada laki-laki dan usia lanjut.  Gambaran endoskopi didapatkan varises esofagus dan gaster, ulkus peptikum dan erosiva mukosa sebagai penyebab terbanyak. Sebagian besar subyek penelitian menunjukkan skor Rockall ≤ 2 sebagai kategori  risiko rendah terjadinya perdarahan berulang dan kematian.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Amayase Arif Budiman , Puji Lestari Sri Maria , Anggunan Anggunan , Setiawati Octa Reni
Published: March 2023

Learning style is key to expanding performance in the work, at school and private situation. The learning style isdivided into three, namely visual learning style through what is seen, auditory learning style through what is heard and kinesthetic learning style through the movent and touch. Learning achievement is an assessment of the ability ofstudent after receiving the experience in a certain period of time that states in the form of latter, symbol or sentencesthat reflect the result that have been achieved by student. Knowing the relationship between the acedemic style with academic achievment in student at vocation high school (SMK) Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta. Types of quantitative research, with an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sample used are students of SMK as many as 149 student. Data pickup using questionnaire style of assesment learning style and average report card value.Found that 149 respondent with result which is most of the learning style of kinesthetic as much as 54 student with a percentage and learning achievement is most obtained in the good category (83-91) as many as 89 student with apercentage of 59,7%. There is a difference between learning style and learning achievement in various student learning styles.
POTENSI BAKTERI ENDOFIT DAUN PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L.) SABAGAI PENGHASIL SENYAWA ANTIBAKTERI PATOGEN PENYEBAB PNEUMONIA
Authors: Hartanti Hartanti , Sariyanto Iwan , Yuniza Filia
Published: March 2023

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan (paru-paru) tepatnya di alveoli yang disebabkan oleh beberapa mikroorganisme seperti bakteri. Salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi tersebut adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella pneumonia. Kedua jenis bakteri ini yang paling banyak menimbulkan kejadian resistensi antibiotik. Sehingga penanganan dan pengobatan terhadap infeksi bakteri akan sulit di atasi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk menemukan antibiotik baru dalam pengobatan pneumonia. Bakteri endofit menjadi salah satu sumber daya hayati yang berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa antibiotik baru. Salah satu tanaman yang telah diketahui memiliki bakteri endofit dengan aktivitas antibakteri adalah  daun pare (Momordica charantia L). Terdapatnya kandungan bakteri endofit dengan aktivitas antibakteri pada daun pare memungkinkan dikembangkannya senyawa antibiotik dari bakteri endofit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi, karakterisasi, dan seleksi bakteri endofit dari daun pare yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella pneumonia, untuk selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan sebagai antibiotik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental melalui tahapan, yaitu isolasi bakteri endofit daun pare, karakterisasi isolat murni, dan uji aktivitas isolat antibakteri endofit terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperoleh 10 isolat bakteri endofit yang memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil senyawa antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella Pneumoniae, dengan respon daya hambat lemah sampai sedang. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan melakukan optimasi ekstraksi senyawa antibakteri tersebut.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TERAPI KOMBINASI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD HASANUDDIN DAMRAH BENGKULU SELATAN PADA BULAN JANUARI-MARET 2021
Authors: Angin Martianus Perangin , Saputri Gusti Ayu Rai , Fahmi Erpan
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai evaluasi efektivitas pengunaan terapi kombinasi pada pasien hipertensi dirawat jalan RSUD Hasanuddin Damrah Bengkulu Selatan pada Bulan Januari-Maret 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran karakteristik demografi dan karakteristik klinis pada pasien hipertensi yang menerima kombinasi obat hipertensi di Rawat jalan RSUD Hasanuddin Damrah Bengkulu Selatan. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pengunaan kombinasi obat hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian ini dari total jumlah kontrol bulan Januari-Maret 2021 didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah pada terapi kombinasi Amlodipin + Candesartan pada tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 27,99 mmHg dan distolik 15,33 mmHg. Sedangkan untuk terapi kombinasi Candesartan + Furosemid pada tekanan darah sistolik mengalami penurunan sebesar 30,36 mmHg dan distolik sebesar 9,22 mmHg. Pada kedua kombinasi tersebut memiliki efektivitas penurunan tekanan darah yang sama baik dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna. Untuk karakteristik sosiodemografi yang paling banyak menderita penyakit hipertensi adalah Laki-laki (64%), dengan umur ≥60 Tahun (71%).
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS TERHADAP STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayati Rizka Dita
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Stigma terkait HIV/AIDS mengarah pada segala persangkaan, sikap negatif dan penolakan yang ditujukan kepada ODHA serta individu, kelompok atau komunitas yang berhubungan dengan ODHA tersebut.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma terhadap ODHA di Indonesia.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Hasil: hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV AIDS dengan stigma terhadap ODHA, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai significancy (p=0,000 < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik cenderung tidak melakukan stigma. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, stigma, remaja
PEMERIKSAAN KELAINAN SPERMA PADA PRIA INFERTIL DENGAN ANALISIS ANILIN BLUE DAN TOLUIDIN BLUE
Authors: Umar Liya Agustin , Kurniati Mala
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian, kelainan kromatin sperma dapat berpengaruh terhadap infertilitas pada pria. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahuinya ialah dengan memeriksa tingkat pematangan (maturitas) dan tingkat kepadatan sperma menggunakan pewarnaan Anilin Blue dan Toluidin Blue. Hal ini dikarenakan Anilin Blue dapat menggambarkan kondensasi pada kromatin sperma, sedangkan Toluidin Blue merupakan tes yang sensitif untuk mengetahui struktur dan pengemasan DNA yang tidak sempurna. Pemeriksaan kelainan kromatin sperma menggunakan pewarnaan Anilin Blue dan Toluidin Blue menunjukkan korelasi terhadap morfologi sperma, terdapat juga korelasi positif antara maturitas sperma dan kepadatan sperma dengan interpretasi korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan. Selain itu juga terdapat perningkatan persentase spema yang tidak dapat diwarnai oleh pewarnaan Anilin Blue dan Toluidin Blue didalam suatu ejakulat sperma pada orang normozoospermia yang fertil. Hal ini memberikan suatu masukan untuk mempertimbangkan melakukan pemeriksaan Anilin Blue dan Toluidin Blue sebagai pemeriksaan rutin terkait peningkatan kualitas DNA sperma sebelum melakukan proses reproduksi berbantuan (Asisted Reproduction Technology/ ART), sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan ART.
PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS PADA PENDERITA TBC KASUS KAMBUH DENGAN DM TIPE 2 (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: Sinaga Fransiska TY , Sari Pralia Winda
Published: March 2023

Abstrak : Pneumonia Komunitas Pada Penderita TB Kasus Kambuh dengan DM tipe 2 (Laporan Kasus). Pneumonia komunitas adalah peradangan akut pada parenkim paru yang didapat di masyarakat. Insidens pneumonia komunitas meningkat pada orang dengan penyakit komorbid antara lain diabetes mellitus dan tuberculosis. Seorang wanita berusia 54 tahun datang ke RS dengan keluhan sesak nafas, demam, nyeri dada sebelah kiri terutama saat batuk, nafsu makan menurun, berat badan turun dan lemas. Riwayat diabetes, Tuberkulosis dan paparan asap rokok. Pada pemeriksaan fisis paru ditemukan adanya penurunan fremitus taktil di bagian tengah dan bawah paru kiri dan peningkatan fremitus taktil di bagian atas dan bawah paru kiri, redup di tengah lapang paru kiri, penurunan bunyi napas di tengah paru kiri, namun terdapat bunyi broncho vesikular dan ronchi di bagian atas dan bawah paru kiri. Analisis gas darah menunjukkan alkalosis pernafasan, laboratorium menunjukkan hasil leukosit normal, peningkatan neutrofil segmental, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dan peningkatan glukosa darah. Pada rontgen dada Konsolidasi dan kavitas pada apeks paru kiri dan infiltrat pada medial paru kiri, hasil bronkoskopi menunjukkan jaringan parut di sepanjang mukosa bronkus. CT scan menunjukkan kavitas dengan lesi isodense intracavitary, konsolidasi, air bronchogram, pohon infiltrasi dan massa di paru kiri.
CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ACERCA DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Almeida Julyane Martins , Barros Paulo Eduardo Gomes de , Moura Walter Luiz
Published: March 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma manifestação que tem características semelhantes, mas particulares a cada pessoa do espectro, que compõe uma tríade principal que compromete três áreas do desenvolvimento humano. Este estudo investigou o conhecimento dos professores acerca do TEA nas escolas da rede pública de ensino. Participaram da pesquisa 34 professores de Educação Física com alunos incluídos em escolas regulares e públicas no município de Montes Claros, MG. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário contendo dez questões fechadas, com 4 quatro opções de resposta, para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário de forma presencial e on-line através do Google Forms, os dados foram tratados no programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versão 26.0 para Windows, onde foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados com valores de mínimo, máximo, média, desvio padrão, frequência real e absoluta. Ao final participaram do estudo 34 professores de Educação Física, onde pode ser analisado um aproveitamento de mais de 70% de respostas corretas, demonstrando um bom grau de conhecimento para ministrar aula com alunos com TEA. Os resultados nos permitiram depreender que o conhecimento dos professores de Educação Física acerca do Transtorno de Espectro Autista foi considerado satisfatório. Entretanto, para que esse ensino consiga agir de forma que inclua a todos, o professor necessita de um sistema de ensino sólido, com políticas públicas que o estimulem para que, assim, possa se desenvolver um ambiente inclusivo.
Lending of Last Resort in Monetary Unions
Authors: Trautwein Hans-Michael
Published: March 2023

The European Central Bank’s activities as lender of last resort are especially controversial in Germany. The overriding concern of the critics is an alleged tendency of creating moral hazard on the side of public and private borrowers in the European Monetary Union. This contrasts with the predominant views among German economists in the classical gold standard era, when the newly founded German empire merged the many currency areas in its realm into monetary union. Prominent experts and policy advisors, such as Erwin Nasse, Adolph Wagner and Friedrich Bendixen, argued that in view of the costs of system failures moral hazard ought not to be a predominant consideration at times of crisis. In critical assessments of the Currency vs. Banking debates in England, German commentators questioned the credibility and sustainability of strict rules for monetary policy in banking crises. Some even developed evolutionary views, in which monetary integration is driven by financial markets and lending of last resort becomes a constitutive characteristic of central banking, in particular in the formation of a monetary union. This paper compares the older German views about lending of last resort in monetary unions with the current discourse and explores possible explanations for the differences.
EL HOMBRE DETRÁS DEL MAESTRO, EL AMIGO DETRÁS DEL HOMBRE: Jorge Pérez Gómez en la formación de directores de orquesta
Authors: Carbajal Irma
Published: March 2023

En este libro se exponen los resultados obtenidos en el año que duró la investigación, los cuales se organizaron en ocho capítulos: el primero, “Verbalización de intencionalidades y experiencias en los procesos de formación”, corresponde al planteamiento del problema de investigación. En los siguientes tres se expone el corpus conceptual que sustenta el acercamiento fenomenológico: “Fenomenología y hermenéutica pedagógica”, “Etnometodología e historia del tiempo presente” y “Semiótica del aprendizaje y la relación de sintonía mutua”. En los capítulos del quinto al octavo, se presentan las intencionalidades explícitas y ocultas, interpretadas a través de los tres acercamientos realizados: “El ‘manual’: comunicabilidad explícita y oculta”, “Dirigir no es sólo mover las manos: cantar para tomar decisiones; conciencia corporal y experiencia vital: de los juicios de valor al convencimiento” y “Disciplina, obsesión y perseverancia: el hombre detrás del maestro y el amigo detrás del hombre”. Se concluye con un apartado de reflexiones con las que se pretende animar a otros investigadores a explorar otros procesos de educación musical.
LETRAS IMPOSTORAS
Authors: Ayala Camilo
Published: March 2023

El plagio es la forma superlativa del menosprecio. Existen autores plagiarios que confían que la revisión editorial o dictamen serán lo suficientemente laxos como para quedar impunes, también hay escritores que involuntariamente plagian; pero el proceso editorial implica la lectura, corrección, cotejo, revisión, marcaje y diseño de textos y, en este devenir, se detectan descuidos y transgresiones. En las editoriales interesadas en sus concurrencias lectoras, son varios los profesionales del libro que custodian la reputación del trayecto construido y la permanencia de la empresa. Los procesos editoriales son ejercicios de buena fe y siempre es posible que algo escape a todo un equipo editorial, pero la responsabilidad obliga a estar en guardia. La cultura editorial sólo puede tener como piso una cultura de la legalidad y, como cimiento, la probidad intelectual. Letras impostoras. Reflexiones sobre el plagio examina los tipos de plagio y plagiarios.
Automated Measurement of Stone Heterogeneity Index and Variation Coefficient of Stone Density on CT Image
Authors: Myint Lai Yee , Zar Khine Thin
Published: March 2023

Heterogeneity is a key feature of stone density as Hounsfield Unit (HU) on computer tomography (CT) for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) outcomes predicting in urinary calculi patients. The goal of this study is to develop the modified 2D and 3D automate stone heterogeneity index and variation coefficient of stone density estimation program to predict ESWL treatment. For 2D, the proposed program was selected the largest slice of the stone in the whole input slice and then stone related variables, stone heterogeneity index and variation coefficient of stone density were calculated by using the average HU and the number of voxels of the stone. For these variables, it was also developed 3D automate system by using all slices including the stone. Moreover, the 2D schematic diagram was produced to show the internal structure of stone in order to estimate the compositional heterogeneity of stone. All processes of this study were established without manual process. And then, the result of the proposed study is presented compared with the manual measurements. The described methods can provide to assist the prediction of ESWL treatment success and urinary stone diagnosis.
A Data Augmented Method for Plant Disease Leaf Image Recognition based on Enhanced GAN Model Network
Authors: Xin Ming Yuan , Ang Ling Weay , Palaniappan Sellappan
Published: March 2023

The identification of plant disease leaves based on deep learning is the key to control the development and spread of plant diseases. In this paper, the existing problems of traditional classification and recognition of plant disease leaves and the limitations of deep learning-based plant disease leaf training are analysed. An enhanced GAN model network based on the Wasserstein GAN loss function has been developed to address the limited training images of plant disease leaves. The self-attention layer is added into the self-encoding structure of the generating network. The effectiveness of data generated by the encoder is increased after the self-attention layer is added after the convolution. Finally, the model's training process is stabilised using the depth gradient punishment method. Three types of corn disease photos and 100 health images from the PlantVillage dataset were used as data sets in the experiment. An AWGAN model was applied to generate around 3000 images. Several data improvement techniques were applied to augment the same datasets. Comparative tests are conducted using AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet18. The results indicate that the proposed AWGAN model is capable of generating sufficient images of maize leaf diseases with apparent lesions, making it a viable solution for data augmentation of plant disease images. The training model's recognition accuracy is significantly increased. The proposed awGAN-based image identification method for plant leaf disease efficiently resolves the over-fitting problem in the small sample training set. The model recognition accuracy in the ResNet18 network achieves 98.4%.
Elderly and Smartphone Apps: Case Study with Lightweight MySejahtera
Authors: Seek Ciu Yung , Ooi Shih Yin , Pang Ying Han , Lew Sook Ling , Heng Xin Yun
Published: March 2023

The outbreak of Covid-19 in the past 2 years has made the usage of contact-tracing app almost mandatory in Malaysia. Though the usage is seeming to be simple, but one interesting phenomenon can be observed in Malaysia is that most of the senior citizen are found not using smartphones regularly. While check-in through MySejahtera (the primary contract-tracing app used in Malaysia) for business, premises, and transports has made compulsory, it does bring a lot of inconveniences to the elderly. Many elderlies start to learn how to use smartphone and government has also taking initiative by providing free or low-cost smartphone with data plan. However, it is important to note that many apps are not customized for elderly navigation. Thus, we would like to study how does an app can be strip down so that the essential functions can be remained and keep minimal for elderly usage. The interface design, color, and button sizes are also important to consider. In this study, MySejahtera has been used as an example to strip down and tested its lightweight version among a group of elderly.
Long Term, Pre, and Post Impacts of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Road Traffic Crashes in the Case of Budapest, Hungary
Authors: Jima Debela , Sipos Tibor
Published: March 2023

SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic that affects road traffic flaw and crashes globally. This study attempted to compare the situation of road traffic crashes in the city of Budapest before and after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic to better understand its long-term percussive effects. The study considers 12208 road traffic crashes that registered between 20 May 2018 – 31 December 2021. The rate and severity of road traffic crashes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic examined by using a percentage frequency distribution and a severity index. This study depicted that most crashes reported during the normal daytime between15:01-18:00 (peak hour). The study indicated that during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic the road traffic crashes were reduced by 20.15%. A rear-end collision was one of the most common type of catastrophes highly registered. Road users, particularly drivers, heavily endorsed crashes. Even though the proportion of road traffic crashes caused by alcohol consumption was modest (6%), the rate of alcohol consumption and its concentration increased slightly during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. At the same time the number of crashes caused by high-speed traffic maneuvers reduced. Improper interpretation of road traffic signs, road pavement condition and failure to respect proper sight distance were influential reasons of road traffic crashes among the top. Meanwhile, the distributional impact of careless driving in the aftermath of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic causes a shift in rank. Therefore, this study proved that during SARS-CoV-2 pandemics road traffic crashes reduced, the rate and concentration of alcohol consumption increased, and careless driving was encouraged.
Missir sem börn upplifa við útilokun frá foreldri
Authors: Baker Amy J.L. , Harman Jennifer J. , Matthewson Mandy L.
Published: March 2023

Foreldraútilokun á sér stað þegar barn skipast í stöðu með öðru foreldrinu og hafnar hinu án gildrar ástæðu vegna foreldraútilokandi hegðunar. Greinin veitir yfirsýn yfir núverandi rannsóknir og kenningar um þann missi sem útilokuð börn upplifa. Foreldraútilokandi hegðun hefur áhrif á tiltrú og traust barns, upplifun þess af og minningar um útilokaða foreldrið og verður til að barn upplifir djúpstæðan missi aftur og aftur. Þessi missir felur í sér missi einstaklingseðlis, upplifana í æsku, stórfjölskyldunnar, samfélagsins og athafna og sambanda sem nauðsynleg eru fyrir heilbrigðan þroska. Þar af leiðandi upplifa útilokuð börn oft stöðugan og óljósan missi og þjást því ein og sér af sorg sem ekki er viðurkennd.
Foreldraútilokun: Vitundarvakning á rannsóknarsviðinu
Authors: Harman Jennifer J. , Harman Joseph , Bernet William
Published: March 2023

Foreldraútilokun er lítt þekkt og misskilin birtingarmynd heimilisofbeldis. Rannsóknir á foreldraútilokun og þeirri hegðun sem veldur henni byggja á lagalegri og klínískri skráningu síðustu áratuga, en skráningarnar hafa leitt til vaxtar eða vitundarvakningar á þessu sviði. Rannsakendur eru sammála um hvaða hegðun megi flokka sem foreldraútilokun og hvernig hún hefur áhrif á börn og fjölskylduna í heild. Í þessari grein förum við yfir fræðin og gefum nákvæma lýsingu á foreldraútilokun, hvernig hún er ólík öðrum samskiptavanda foreldra og barns, á borð við fráhvarf (e. estrangement) og hollustutogstreitu (e. loyalty conflict), og hvernig slíkri hegðun er viðhaldið milli mismunandi félagskerfa. Að lokum bendum við á hvaða svið þurfi frekari rannsókna við, þróunar eða prófana, svo hægt sé að draga úr þeim skaðlegu áhrifum sem foreldraútilokun getur haft. Hún er nefnilega ekki aðeins ofbeldi gagnvart barninu, heldur einnig birtingarmynd heimilisofbeldis sem beinist bæði að barninu og útilokaða foreldrinu.
Does the shadow economy violate the Walras equilibrium?
Authors: Buszko Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to examining the role of the shadow economy in the context of market equilibrium. The Walras theorem was used in order to highlight the role of the shadow economy in market equilibrium violation. Habitually, a majority of theories as well as models focus just on observed variables and latent factors are omitted. The shadow economy is an unprejudiced typical case in this respect. It exists in any economy and it very often influences market mechanisms significantly. A mathematical model was employed to exhibit dependence between the shadow economy and market equilibrium. Whenever the shadow economy is ignored in modeling market equilibrium, the market is proved to be balanced. The situation changes when the shadow economy is taken into account. Market equilibrium is difficult to be achieved.
Financial innovations and new tools in finance
Authors: Wójcik-Czerniawska Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

A benefit in and of itself is not what makes innovation so valuable. In order to make the company ‘more innovative,’ you might hear someone advise a certain course of action. Additionally, a company’s ability to innovate successfully can serve as a magnet for the best and brightest in the industry. They become steadfast employees who appreciate the opportunity to be part of the company’s innovation efforts. Managing innovation is a systematic strategy to implement changes that aim to improve a company’s products, processes, or overall position. There must be an increase in sales or customer satisfaction, a stronger working relationship between the company’s many divisions, or a better working environment for employees as a result of the changes. Financing innovation refers to the development of new financial products, services, or procedures. Throughout the years, innovations in financial instruments and payment methods have fuelled financial innovation. Bank performance depends on financial innovation because it has the potential to boost the industry’s efficiency and profitability. Banks utilise financial and organisational innovation to save money and improve the sector. Using a cash dispensing machine provides users with an ability to withdraw money whenever and wherever they want. With a single click, you can receive or pay cash via mobile banking. This is a great choice for people who do not feel comfortable going to typical bank offices. With negligible transaction costs, it is one of the most cost-effective ways to evaluate financial services.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE FOCADO NA OBESIDADE
Authors: Nascente Andréia Felipe de Oliveira , Fincatto Yan , Machry Vanessa , Souza da Silva Letícia , Adami Eliana
Published: March 2023

A obesidade é uma doença multifatorial que apresenta crescimento mundial. As suas causas são, principalmente, devido ao consumo de alimentos hipercalóricos e sedentarismo. Os dados epidemiológicos mostram que, no Brasil, nos últimos 13 anos, a obesidade sofreu um acréscimo de 72% alcançando 20,3% da população em 2019. Nas crianças também se tem observado esse fenômeno. Estima-se que em 2025, 2,3 bilhões de adultos estejam com sobrepeso e existam 700 milhões de obesos, em todo o mundo. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do trabalho foi pesquisar sobre educação em saúde focada na obesidade. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Foi observado que a educação em saúde atua como uma forma de construção de conhecimento pela sociedade em geral, promovendo autonomia das pessoas auxiliando na estruturação do conhecimento crítico para poder discernir a necessidade de mudança de hábitos, adoção de uma alimentação saudável e prática de atividade física. Além disso, investir na educação em saúde traz benefícios diretos para a saúde de cada cidadão, consegue ainda baixar custos com saúde pública por parte do Estado ou dos próprios planos de saúde. Portanto, a educação em saúde constitui uma ferramenta fundamental para a prevenção e controle da obesidade.
Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Manejo da obesidade. Educação em saúde.
 
ABSTRACT
Obesity is a multifactorial disease that presents worldwide growth, its causes are mainly due to the consumption of hypercaloric foods and a sedentary lifestyle. Epidemiological data show that in Brazil, in the last 13 years, obesity increased by 72%, reaching 20.3% of the population in 2019. This phenomenon has also been observed in children. It is estimated that by 2025, 2.3 billion adults will be overweight and there will be 700 million obese worldwide. Given the above, the objective of the work was to research on health education focused on obesity. For this, an exploratory and descriptive literature review was carried out. It was observed that health education acts as a way of building knowledge by society in general, promoting people's autonomy, helping to structure critical knowledge in order to discern the need to change habits, adopt a healthy diet and practice physical activity. In addition, investing in health education brings direct benefits to the health of each citizen, it also manages to lower health costs on the part of the State, or the health plans themselves. Therefore, health education is a fundamental tool for the prevention and control of obesity.
Keywords: Obesity. Obesity management. Health education.
La gestione del paziente con rinosinusite cronica e poliposi nasale in Italia: expert opinion sul percorso diagnostico-terapeutico
Authors: Menzella Francesco , Bagnasco Diego , Bilò Maria Beatrice , Caminati Marco , Cavaliere Carlo , Contoli Marco , De Massimi Alessio , Gallo Stefania , Matucci Andrea , Ottaviano Giancarlo , Rossi Oliviero , Seccia Veronica , Emmi Martino , Canevari Frank Rikki
Published: March 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease that affects the nasal mucosa and the paranasal sinuses; it can be characterized by nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in up to 30% of cases. CRSwNP is frequently associated with bronchial asthma and patients affected show a greater severity of clinical disease with a significantly worse quality of life.
CRSwNP shows predominantly an underlying activation of type 2 inflammatory pathways with the increase of eosinophils, IgE, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13. Biological drugs that target inflammatory molecules are currently a therapeutic option recognized by guidelines for the treatment of uncontrolled form of the disease.
The correct definition of the target patient, the type of biological drug to be used and the timing of intervention are crucial to guarantee a personalized therapy and optimize the cost/effectiveness of the treatment.
A panel of Italian pneumologists, allergologists, immunologists and ear, nose and throat specialists discussed in a series of virtual expert meetings the main criteria for patient characterization and therapeutic decision, highlighting multidisciplinarity, the constant dialogue between doctor and patient, the organization in networks and the use of registries as strategies to implement the management of CRSwNP patients, to reach the personalization of the treatment and the best use of the biological drug(s).
Analysis of Potentials and Challenges of Culture-based Learning in Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dwiputra Dimas Febriansyah Krisna , Sundawa Dadang
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the potential and challenges of culture-based learning in Indonesia. This study used the systematic literature review method with the PRISMA 2020 model. Data were collected from Harzing's Publish or Perish whose database comes from Scopus and Google Scholar. The data search used three keywords including "culture-based education", “culture-based learning”, "pembelajaran berbasis budaya", and "Pendidikan berbasis budaya". A total of 1,727 article data were obtained but only 25 articles met the inclusion criteria for the analysis stage. Then, data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that culture-based learning has the potential to be applied to create quality human resources in Indonesia. This culture-based learning not only provides benefits in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and academic behavior but also strengthens the existence of local culture and even internalizes the values contained to develop the noble character of the students. Besides, the main challenge of culture-based learning in Indonesia was the teacher's understanding and skills in integrating local culture with the learning process and how to package the learning to fits the characteristics of students as the digital native generation who are close to the development of digital technology.
Quality of Elementary School Graduates : The Contribution of Teacher Leadership, Student Self-Regulated Learning, and School Culture
Authors: Juharni Indra , Suyatno Suyatno , Widodo Widodo , Nurfirdaus Nunu , Deprizon Deprizon
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the quality of elementary school graduates. Potential contributors were examined as teacher leadership, student self-regulation, and school culture. The method used is correlational research with a quantitative approach. One hundred forty-seven elementary school teachers in Bantul Regency were given a questionnaire to assess the pre-requisites. This data was then used for a multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 22. The results showed a significant influence of teacher leadership, student self-regulated learning, and school culture on the quality of graduates. Teacher leadership and student self-regulated learning were the two most important factors influencing quality. Additionally, school culture was found to have a partial, significant influence on the quality of graduates. Therefore, improving teacher leadership, student self-regulated learning, and school culture in education help upgrade graduates' quality.
Development of Student Performance Character Education Models
Authors: Haerudin Dodi Ahmad , Rahmat Cece , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Somad Abdul
Published: March 2023

This research aims to develop a model of performance character education, find out the performance character education model applied to middle schools, and determine the inhibiting factors to the effectiveness of the character education model applied in middle schools. Also, it aims to know the hypothetical model of performance character education. The method used in this research was research development or research development (R&D) from Borg & Gnall. The subject of this research was SMA/MA Kuningan which was determined by purposive sampling of 120 students. The development stages included information gathering research, planning, initial model design, preliminary testing & model revision, main model testing & model revision II, operational testing & model revision III, and performance character education models. The results of this study indicated that the performance character education model effectively strengthened the performance character of students at school. The inhibiting factors for character building are lack of student awareness, family factors, unsupportive society, misused technological developments, and character education models that have proven to influence student performance character positively and effectively.