bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permasalahan Pertanahan Kawasan Industri Batulicin: Perspektif Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Saheriyanto Saheriyanto , Wahyu Wahyu , Sompa Andi Tenri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The main problem that arises related to the development of Batulicin Industrial Estates (BIE) are land occupation problems by the community. It is appeared because the government is too long to let the land in BIE not be used properly for decades that the community uses the land. This research is a type of qualitative method research. The data was collected through interviews, observation, documentation and literature. This study was conducted in the Batulicin Industrial Estate of Tanah Bumbu Regency from February to June 2019. The land issues between the government and the community that we found in this study were due to the value of compensation which was not yet agreed upon, the socio-economic impacts after the clear and clean process, and double documents which were found. The most effective approaches and strategies for resolving land issues between government and society are comprehensive solution methods in the form of: integrated team formation, distribution of compensation based on length of stay, socio-cultural approach through community and integrated team meetings, science and technology approaches through transparency of development plans, religious approach through socialization by religious leaders, and forming cooperation between government and social services. Intisari: Permasalahan utama yang muncul berkaitan dengan pembangunan Kawasan Industri Batulicin (KIB) adalah masalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pemerintah sebagai pemilik sertipikat tanah terlalu lama membiarkan lahan di KIB tidak dimanfaatkan dan digunakan sebagaimana mestinya sehingga masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kawasan Industri Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Adapun temuan penelitian terkait masalah pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat disebabkan karena adanya nilai santunan yang belum disepakati, adanya dampak sosial ekonomi yang muncul pasca proses clear and clean, serta ditemukan dokumen ganda. Pendekatan dan strategi penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang paling efektif adalah metode solusi komprehensif dalam bentuk pembentukan tim terpadu, pemberian uang santunan berdasarkan lama tinggal, pendekatan sosial- budaya melalui musyawarah masyarakat dengan tim terpadu, pendekatan IPTEK melalui transparansi rencana pembangunan, pendekatan agama melalui sosialisasi KIB melibatkan tokoh agama, dan membentuk kerjasama pemerintah dan dinas sosial.
Pesawat Udara Nir Awak (Uav) Untuk Penyediaan Data Spasial Bidang Tanah Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana
Authors: Arnanto Ardhi , Wulan Mei Estuning Tyas , Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati , Utami Westi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The increased disaster events in the last ten years warns all stakeholders about potential hazards. Potential risk to land assets due to disaster affects the needs of fast and accurate land data that only 65% mapped. This study aims to establish an interpretation method and mapping of paddy field using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The research uses interpretation method by evidence convergence approach. The result shows that the value of accuracy above the tolerance value, 93.13% for landuse interpretation and 84,21% for land parcel booundary interpretation. It means that the small format aerial photography derived from drone can be used to provide quick and accurate spatial data on paddy field land parcel identification.Intisari: Peningkatan bencana dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir memberikan peringatan kepada semua pemangku kepentingan akan potensi bahaya. Potensi risiko terhadap aset-aset lahan yang disebabkan oleh dampak bencana membutuhkan ketersediaan data spasial lahan yang cepat dan akurat yang hingga saat ini baru terpetakan seluas 65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun metode interpretasi dan memetakan bidang tanah sawah menggunakan unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode interpretasi visual dengan pendekatan konvergensi bukti. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan nilai akurasi diatas nilai toleransi, 93,13% untuk interpretassi penggunaan lahan dan 84,21% untuk interpretasi batas bidang tanah. Hal ini berarti bahwa fotoudara format kecil yang dihasilkan dari pemotretan drone dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan data spasial bidang tanah sawah secara cepat dan akurat.
Multi-Role Collaboration of Ministries and Institutions in the Implementation of Agrarian Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Sigit , Wicaksono Arditya , Nugroho Romi
Published: January 2020

Agrarian reform is a homework that will not be completed only with sectoral approach. The real agrarian reform is not just dividing and legalizing the land, but making the land parcels have better access. This study used the collaboration theory of Russell M. Linden. The collaborative approach requires institutions tounderstand the basis of collaboration, create relationships, commitment and support among them built by collaborative leadership models. Agrarian reform must make Indonesian society better. Based on Linden’s qualitative descriptive method, there are several steps that can be adopted so as to make it easier to implement agrarian reform. The support of the governor/regent regulations on the above rules which substantially support the agrarian reform program will accelerate the implementation of the program. In addition, the division of roles and functions in the access corridor of reform requires a concrete conceptual foundation, easy to understand and firm in the form of rules that are accepted by all parties. Furthermore, in order to obtain a comprehensive and effective solution, the roles of ministries / institutions, the private sector, the community, NGOs,academics and mass media summarized in stakeholders need to be built systematically so as to eliminate the complexity of agrarian problems in Indonesia.
Design and Development of Integration of Physical and Juridical Data Application in Complete Systematic Land Registration Activities
Authors: Abinowo Abinowo , Suyudi Bambang , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

Collection of physical data and juridical data should be carried out together and simultaneously to reduce the potential for errors in identifying land divisions. The incomparable amount between the physical task force and the juridical task force causes the achievement of the juridical task force to be slower compared tothat of the physical task force. The complete systematic land registration target is increasing year by year and the progress of information technology is a potential solution to overcome the problems of physical data and juridical data integration. This study aims to design applications to speed up physical and juridical data connections, test the feasibility of external factors and the quality of use of ISO-9126. The study method used in the application design integration of physical data and juridical data is the research and development method. It was conducted by testing the results of the user evaluation test questionnaire processing on the external factor of feasibility test ISO-9126 and quality in using ISO 9126 to 26 respondents. The results of this study show that the application design has several stages including (1) planning, (2) design, (3) application construction, and (4)application implementation. Integration of physical and juridical data can be done by uploading juridical data into the application. Then, when the physical task force is in the location of the land division and place a coordinate point in the middle of the land division oriented to satellite imagery, the midpoint of the landdivision is then combined with the measured land division. The feasibility test of the application design on the external factors ISO-9126 has a sufficient value, so that the application can continue to be developed. Meanwhile, the ISO-9126 quality in use test value is high.
Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3 and granite-powder-reinforced Al7075 hybrid composite
Authors: Poonacha Muthanna Kullachanda , Gowda Thammaiah , Basavarajappa Kuldeep , Ravikumar Kamenahalli Puppanna
Published: January 2020

In this study, the effect of adding granite powder and alumina to Al7075 for strength enhancement is discussed. Al7075-based composites were prepared by applying a stir-casting method. The microstructural analysis of the samples demonstrated that with an increase in the reinforcement percentage the grain size reduced. With the grain refinement, the hardness showed an increasing trend for 2 % and 4 % of Al2O3 for a constant percentage of granite powder (2 %) and then showed a decreasing trend. For 4 % of Al2O3 and 2 % of the granite powder, the tensile strength was increased by 33.6 % (183 MPa) and the hardness by 34.9 % (74.2 BHN). However, the corrosion resistance was decreased because of the presence of Fe2O3 in the granite powder.
Analysis of the Experience of Applying Information and Communication Technologies in Future Economistsʼ Professional Training in Ukraine
Authors: Osadchyi Viacheslav
Published: January 2020

The development of information technologies affects the process of professional training of specialists from different fields. During the last five years, scientists of Ukraine conducted a series of studies on the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in professional training. The purpose of the study was to analyze the experience of applying information and communication technologies in the training of future economists, in particular, in higher education establishments (HEE) of І–ІІ levels of accreditation in Ukraine. In the course of the research, an analysis of the availability of scientific publications on the topic was carried out on the basis of the data taken from the web portal  of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and a free search engine with full texts of scientific publications at the Google Academy. As a result, 6457 relevant documents were found, which were filtered according to the following criteria: the relevance of the research topic, the implementation of the publication in the form of scientific research (article, abstract, dissertation), the publication date (from 2014 to 2019), the significance of research and significance of the results. On the basis of the publicationsʼ analysis, the following conclusions were made by the author: the relevance of understanding the results of the information and communication technologiesʼ implementation in professional training does not decrease the training of future economists; the greatest research is devoted to the analysis of experience and clarification of the information and communication technologiesʼ role in the future economistsʼ training in higher education establishments of the III–IV level of accreditation; the scientific works on the ICT implementation in the HEE of the I–II level of accreditation in professional training students of economic specialties cover some aspects of this problem (the future economistsʼ training for their professional activity through ICT; the ICT as a means of forming the future junior specialistsʼ professional skills in the economic field in the process of studying professional disciplines; the ICT in support of future specialistsʼ interactive training in economic specialties; the formation of key competencies of future accountants on registration of accounting data by means of the ICT).
Normative-Legal Aspects of Training the Future Officers of the Ukrainian Merchant Navy to Work in Extreme Situations
Authors: Osadchuk Dmytro
Published: January 2020

Training the future officers of the Ukrainian Merchant Navy to work in extreme situations is an important scientific problem at the present stage of the higher education system development and the maritime sector activity in Ukraine. Today Ukraine needs highly skilled Merchant Navy officers who will be competent in a variety of professional situations. The consideration of the norms and requirements of domestic and international legislation in the maritime sector is a prerequisite for the preparation of the competitive, skilled specialist. The purpose of the article is the identification and analysis of domestic and international normative-legal documents concerning training of the future officers of the Ukrainian Merchant Navy to work in extreme situations. To conduct scientific research, such separate methods have been used as analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization of scientific sources and regulatory documents for the identification and disclosure of key aspects of domestic and international legislation in the maritime sector in relation to training of the future officers of the Ukrainian Merchant Navy to work in extreme situations. Conclusions. The analysis of normative-legal aspects of training the future officers of the Ukrainian Merchant Navy to work in extreme situations gives fairly clear requirements for the qualification of such specialists. The compliance with international documents in the field of training marine specialists, due consideration in domestic legislation and in the work of maritime institutions of higher education will make it possible to prepare high-quality personnel in the field of merchant navy which will not only provide the industry with skilled personnel, but will also allow to raise qualitatively the level of private security of a key personnel and a crew, and the vessels’ survivability.
Verbal Methods of Personality Upbringing in Folk Pedagogy
Authors: Kochubei Tetiana
Published: January 2020

A thorough analysis of verbal methods of personality upbringing in folk pedagogy (lullabies, tales, fairy tales, poetry, caricature, and funny) has been carried out and their importance in the formation of the personality’s moral and physical qualities from the early childhood has been proved. It was established that various genres of folklore influenced the emotional and sensual sphere of a personality by their imagery, and contributed to forming its beliefs. It has been proved that folklore performed adaptive, ideological, orientational and regulatory functions in relation to younger generations. It was discovered that the first folklore works which mother introduced a child were lullabies, where the inner world of the mother was revealed, her feelings, hopes and dreams were expressed, so as an anxiety about the future fate of her child, its health etc. The author notes that a talk (the mother made her wishes for the healthy physical development of her child, and its beautiful life) is considered as one of the most ancient forms of oral folk art. The influence of amusements on the process of preserving and strengthening the health of children, acting as a means of activating their motor activity were proved. It was established that a great role in shaping the ideal of human bodily perfection was played by fairy tales whose characters, as bearers of various human positive and negative qualities, as well as the content and morals of fairy tales, were formed in one case ‒ a negative attitude to inadequate to the national ideal characteristics of the person’s physical development, and in the other ‒ a positive one. It was also noted that fairy tales formed an important part of folk pedagogical culture; the first mention of them belongs to the period of Kyivan Rus, but their origins were lost in the primitive society, when a person believed in its blood ties with different species of animals, in the miraculous actions of supernatural forces.
It has been proved that the effectiveness of the child’s natural development and its health formation, in accordance with the system of popular knowledge, is under the influence of such components of the child’s life as: a personal hygiene, a mode of life, a tempering of the organism, peculiarities of nutrition, established norms of behavior, etc.
The ways of effective use of the folk folklore potential are elucidated: focusing children’s attention on the most significant features of nature objects and their influence on the child’s physical development; the disclosure of the human body aesthetic beauty; the verbal guidance of children in relation to physical development; direct teachings, prejudices, prohibitions; a combination of physical content with appropriate ritual, musical, and game elements. It is substantiated that people’s pedagogy developed distinct and clear notions about which moral and physical qualities should be upbrought in the child, the sequence of the use of those or other means of physical culture.
Impact of Training Through Research on the Evolution of Contemporary Teaching Technology
Authors: Сoropceanu Eduard
Published: January 2020

The orientation of the education system towards technologies based on training through research presents an objective not only educational, but also socio-economic, because the challenges of the future society are largely related to the elaboration of new materials, more efficient ones than the existing analogies. The educational system has the task of developing competencies from the first steps to the university level: research, education, and entrepreneurship. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop evolutionary strategies from traditional  to innovative education, with the application of developed products in different fields, in order to generate performant and ergonomic technologies.
It is important for the scientific study to have relevant goals by applying the obtained results in order to solve real problems in everyday life, agriculture, material science, etc. As a model, it is proposed to study the synthesis process of coordinating compounds, analysis of composition, structure and determination of the practical application domains based on the manifested biological and physical properties.
For the university level, as an exercise in the research competence, it is proposed to obtain and analyze some coordinating compounds based on transition metals. In order to achieve multi-level interdisciplinary studies, the starting point is the interaction of simple salts and organic ligands that lead to highly complex chemical compounds, composition study, molecular structure, and practical implementation based on useful properties.
An important role in the manifestation of the properties of metallo-complexes is also played by the ligands in their composition which, due to the large set of donor atoms, create stable complexes different in composition, structure and properties with transition metal ions. Biologically active substances included in the complexes of metals as ligands substantially increase their effectiveness.
After developing the research competence which results in the students synthesizing to assemble new coordinating compounds, it is necessary to move from the oriented, guided synthesis stage to that of creating new molecular models based on their own ideas. At this level it becomes obvious the manifestation of creativity and the spirit of initiative which can end with the development of innovation competence – the supreme product of the educational process, which offers the future specialists the freedom of creation, the independence and the confidence in their own orientation skills in the issues regarding the professional field.
Methodological Basis of the Ornamental Study in the Process of Professional Training of Art Teachers
Authors: Nosachenko Tetiana
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the content and significance of decorative and applied arts in the system of art-pedagogical education, reveals the methodical aspects of studying the ornament, as a means of forming the professional skill of future fine arts teachers.The decorative-applied art is characterized in the article by the unity of the artistic structure, the presence of various activities and acts as an effective means of aesthetic education of the students’ personalities, the formation of their artistic taste. The author of the article defines that involving students in various types of artistic and applied arts, based on a folk art, is one of the main conditions for a full-fledged aesthetic education and the development of their artistic and creative abilities.It is also noted in the study that one of the main «tools» for creating an image of decorative arts is an ornament. The article shows the urgency and necessity of improving the technique of studying the ornament in the process of professional training of students of the artistic profile. The ornament is considered by the researcher as a means of the development of students’ professional skills, spatial thinking, formation of author’s style and creative personality.The author of the article believes that, studying the symbolic content of the ornaments, students become acquainted with their simplest archaic motifs, those are: a line, a circle, a cross, a rhombus, a square, a point, that is essential for forming an understanding of the integrity of an artistic work, aims to form a sense of the compositional laws of shaping and decorating and develop on this basis their artistic and creative abilities. Moreover, the researcher notes that the sense of rhythm, the harmony of color, the balance of form and color, which students receive during the study of ornament, allow them to creatively realize themselves in various types of paintings and decorative compositions, raise the level of artistic and creative abilities in general.The author of the article gives the conclusion that an assimilation of techniques of the image of the ornament in various techniques, studying the types of ornamental art, laws and rules of ornamentation contribute to raising the level of artistic and creative abilities of students provided the introduction of modern scientifically sound teaching methods.
Professional Training of a Teacher to the Practical Realization of the Idea of the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Khmelnytska Olena
Published: January 2020

The article describes the main components of the teacher’s professional training for the implementation of the idea of the New Ukrainian School, the role of integrating the theoretical and practical training of future teachers, and the peculiarities of the introduction of dual education into pedagogical activity. The innovative methods, technologies and forms of educational activity organization during the study of theoretical foundations of pedagogy, the peculiarities of their application in practical and seminary classes, have been separated, in particular, individualized and differentiated learning, group forms of activity, mixed and adaptive learning, a digital storytelling, a personalized learning, an inverted class, a virtual classroom, a gaming education, STEM education, a training, debate, etc. The main aspects that promote the professional competencies of students, their technological and personal readiness, and the formation of a competitive specialist in this field during the pedagogical practice are investigated.
The correlation between theory and practice in pedagogical activity has certain regularities. The objective laws of pedagogical activity determine only its main direction. The forms of manifestation of pedagogical patterns are multivariate; in different situations they can be different and determined by specific conditions. The theory of pedagogy gives only a possible choice of methods, techniques, means and forms of content implementation, but can not predict many specific situations, give timely guidance for each case.
The integration of theoretical and practical future teachers’ training contributes to activating cognitive activity of students, forming a holistic view of the future profession, creating the optimal conditions for gaining strong knowledge and skills in the work. A student integrates into the school system, improves the theoretical and methodological knowledge, practical skills and examines the age and psychological characteristics of children.
The New Ukrainian School is designed to form a person capable of being successful in life, holistic and versatile, initiative, patriot with an active position, an innovator capable of changing the world. To accomplish the above tasks, a professional teacher must possess a range of competencies such as informational, digital, research, civic, linguistic-communicative, social, technological, etc. An educational activity at the institution of higher education is constructed in such a way as to ensure the formation and improvement of the professional competences necessary for the New Ukrainian School teacher. The specificity of the professional training of future teachers is to ensure continuity and integration of the theoretical and practical components of training.
Influence of reinforcing plastic surface deformation on surface performance of machine parts
Authors: Оdosii Z. М. , Shymanskyi V. Ya. , Pindra B. V.
Published: January 2020

The performance of the machines part reinforcement using surface plastic deformation shall be considered as formation of the whole complex of surface parameters and quality and their impact on the operational properties of these parts. The main surface quality parameters, affecting the performance of machine parts are geometric (microgeometry, wavelength, roughness, shape of inequalities, the size of the supporting surface, the direction of the traces of processing); physical parameters (structure, degree and slander depth, residual stresses in the surface layer). In the machine building, many methods of superficial plastic deformation are used for part reinforcement; these methods essentially differ in the scheme of impact of the surface deforming part to be treated. After analyzing the results obtained by scientists, involved in research on surface plastic deformation of surface layers and surfaces of parts, it was found that after hardening, practically all structural changes contribute to reinforcement of the surface layer material and increase the plastic deformation resistance. Increasing the density of dislocations and the separation of carbides, which block the shear slides and create obstacles to the movement of dislocations. Due to these changes, resistance to formation and spread of fatigue cracks have increased. The treatment depth, magnitude of residual stresses and increase in hardness depends on the original structure and chemical composition of the material. Reinforcement regimes have significant effects on the wear resistance. Use  of diamond smoothing, vibration processing, combined methods (surface plastic deformation in combination with other reinforcement methods, as well as the use of a combined tool) opens up new possibilities for increasing the quality characteristics of the surface and the surface layer of parts, and accordingly, increasing their operational properties with all the diversity and complexity of used processes. Based on the results of the studies, practical recommendations on the application of methods of hardening by surface plastic deformation of machine parts and a methodology for designing technological processes for their manufacture considering manufacturing capabilities are proposed.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF REPAIR-OPERATING UNITS IN THE SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MAGISTRALS
Authors: Grudz V. Y. , Grudz V. V. , Bodnar V. M. , Chernetsky M. S.
Published: January 2020

The classification of failures and damages of the linear part and its separate elements is carried out, variants of technology of carrying out of preventive and repair-restoration works and modular-technological structure of repair and maintenance units are formulated. Particular attention is paid to improving the efficiency of the operation of a separate repair and maintenance unit during maintenance and repair with a known layout scheme and a certain mode of control and restoration works by choosing the optimal technology of work and rational equipment of units and crews leaving for the route. On the basis of the analysis of the technology of work execution it is shown that only a small part of the repair and maintenance measures requires the use of powerful machinery and equipment, which include the first level of priority work on the replacement of gas pipeline sections, work, damage elimination, work on elimination of significant pipeline displacements, work for restoration of soil collapse of the main gas pipeline.

In addition, each type of work on the objects of the linear part requires the use of the same vehicles. The type and number of vehicles depend on the particular operating conditions, as well as on the possibility and feasibility of purchasing and operating a particular type of equipment.

The method of estimation of indexes of maintenance of linear part of main gas pipelines and efficiency of functioning of repair and maintenance units during maintenance and repair is developed.
MODELING OF DEFORMATION OF OBJECTS OPERATING UNDER CONDITIONS OF TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES
Authors: Grygorchuk G. V.
Published: January 2020

A mathematical model of the deformation and stress state process for long rotating objects complex geometric configuration is proposed. The model of the process of deformation of plots, which are combinations of sections of rectilinear, spherical and conical forms, is proposed, parametric representation of the law of motion of the specified plots in the initial and control moments of time is constructed, on the basis of which the components of vectors of local bases and components of the metric tensor for the specified types of plots are determined. What are the components of the stress tensor. The theory of systems of systems of linear algebraic equations was used to determine the geometric characteristics of a deformed spherical section, as well as the apparatus of the Hermite interpolation polynomials for modeling the axis deformation process. Within the framework of linear elasticity theory, the components of the stress tensor arising from non-isothermal processes characteristic of sugar industry technological objects operation have been calculated. The components of the stress tensor, which allows to take into account the features of the deformed object at different ambient temperatures, have been refined. The model of the stress state of objects is offered, the test calculations for the model sites are carried out, the directions of further researches are revealed.
RETROGRADE MULTI-CHARGE DUAL IMPLANTATION OF GaAs EPIC LAYERS ON MONO-Si SUBSTRATES
Authors: Novosyadlyy S. P. , Bastrykin S.V. , Pavliuk Y. I. , Semenyshyn A. D.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of experimental studies using multi-charge dual implantation of ions of different masses (silicon, sulfur, selenium) for the formation of retrograde concentration profiles of n + n of Schottky transistors, which increase the speed of LIC by 2.5-3 times.
APPLYING STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ANALYZING TEXTS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PROGRAMMES
Authors: Osypchuk M. M. , Hural I. M. , Smolovyk L. R.
Published: January 2020

Modern statistics is equipped with the methods of formalization (mea­surement) of the objects of different nature. This concerns in particular texts of the so called natural language. This article provides analysis (conducted by means of statistical methods) of the election programmes’ texts of the can­didates for Ukraine’s Presidency in the 2019 election. With the method of multidimensional scaling, the data set was created that consists of two nu­merical characteristics that describe the peculiarities of the reviewed pro­grammes’ texts. With the correlation analysis, the correlation was estab­lished between the texts of the candidates’ election programmes and the offi­cial results of the first round of the election, as well as the results of the na­tionwide exit poll. By applying the Ward’s method cluster analysis, the four groups of the candidates for Ukraine’s Presidency were outlined. Also, the peculiarities of the groups’ programmes texts were identified, as well as the key words clouds were created for quick apprehension of the most frequently used words and their distribution according to popularity. Data preparation and all statistical calculations were performed with the help of the statistical calculation environment R.
STRUGGLE FOR UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A WAY OF SAVING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN 1919–1939 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF STANISLAVIV DISTRICT)
Authors: Puyda R. B.
Published: January 2020

Features of Ukrainian national-cultural life as a part of the Second Polish Republic (1919–1939) on the example of Stanislaviv district are considered in this article. The basic aspects of the state policy of the Polish authorities concerning national minorities, particularly, in education, are described. The main goal of this policy was assimilation of the local population through displacement of Ukrainian language from the most important sectors of public life.
QUALITY OF POLITICAL ELITE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEX OF DEMOCRATIC CHANGES
Authors: Kobets Yu. V. , Madryha T. B.
Published: January 2020

During the period of complexity of systemic reforms in modern Ukraine, the big importance of the qualities and actions of the political elite become on the first hand. Еhe ability to fulfill urgent tasks of democratic arrangement of different spheres of social life depends on these qualities and actions of the political elite.

The article analyzes the problem of the quality of the political elite in Ukraine. The article proves the importance of forming a professional, effective, active, qualitative elite in the conditions of state building. The basic ideas of the founders of elitology are described, the content of the concepts "elite", "establishment", "political class" is revealed. The conclusions about the main stages of formation of political elites in Ukraine are made. It is proved that the process of forming a truly leading elite group is underway, which can unite the political, economic and cultural revival of our state.
Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Sains dan Berwawasan Kemaritiman sebagai Hasil Pelatihan di SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Amelia Trisna , Yulita Inelda
Published: January 2020

Learning designing becomes an important part of the process to achieve learning objectives. Likewise, when teachers enhancestudents’ scientific literacy, the efforts must also be made from the learning design. The design of learning based on scientific literacy becomes very important when the orientation of science learning is not just to achieve cognitive aspects, but even more to the students' ability to apply science and have the attitude and ability to make decisions related to science in their lives. One important aspect in the design of learning based on scientific literacy is the relevance of the context of science to concepts or knowledge. For students inKepulauan Riau, the maritime context is very relevant to be discussed in the body of science. Through intensive training at SMA Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang, biology and chemistry teachers were trained to design science literacy-based learning and maritime-based contexts. The learning design developed refers to the STL (science and technology literacy) approach which has 5 stages of learning, namely the contact stage, the elaboration stage (content), the curriculum stage, decision making, and the nexus stage. From the results of the mentoring by the training facilitator, 2 learning designs were produced (biology and chemistry subjects). The maritime context is integrated in the material Biodiversity (for Biology) and Petroleum (for Chemistry).
Diseminasi Online Multimedia Pembelajaran Matematika yang Dikembangkan Menggunakan Videoscribe
Authors: Astuti Puji , Febrian Febrian
Published: January 2020

In the industrial revolution 4.0 era, teacher needs to utilize information and communication technology (ICT) in learning. The professionalism competencies proclaimed by teachers also require teachers to be able to develop interactive and interesting learning media so that there is an increase in the quality of learning. This challenge is inversely proportional to the conditions in the field, namely that there are no teachers in the Mathematics Teacher Association(MGMP) at SMA and SMK in Bintan Regency who develop learning multimedia and utilize technology such as social media as learning media. For this reason, Community Service (PkM) activities needs to be conducted, with theme disseminating learning multimedia with videoscribe on social media (e-learning). The PkM activity was concluded to be going well with indicator 1) 100% participant (teacher) got involved during mentoring; 2) the production of learning video by teachers and the dissemination of the learning videos on the YouTube channel; 3) teacher participants require for more training activities.
Pendampingan Penggunaan LaTeX untuk Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Hartono Yusuf , Somakim Somakim , Dwi Pratiwi Weni , Araiku Jeri , Nuraeni Zuli
Published: January 2020

This community service activity aims to train lecturers of Universitas PGRI Palembang in writing scientific article, making presentation, and mathematics equations using LaTeX application, as well as understanding their responses toward the activity. This activity conducted employing assisting model with sharing tools, materials, and demonstration method, whereas 23 participants from different faculties joint the training. The response shows very positive satisfaction for all indicators with the range of 86% - 94%. The highest response is on the importance of the program, while time efficiency item scored 86%. All participants wish for sustainable training with longer time period.
YENİ TÜRKİYE İÇİN KARS ANTLAŞMASI’NIN ÖNEMİ
Authors: BOLAT Mehmet Ali
Published: January 2020

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’yla Kafkasya, tarihinde sık yaşanan çatışma süreçlerinden birine daha girmiştir. Osmanlı ve Rusya’nın savaştığı bölgede Ermeniler, savunmasız halka soykırım uygulamıştır. İhtilallerle Rusya’nın ve Mondros Mütarekesi’yle de Osmanlı’nın çekildiği Kafkasya’da İngiltere, iki gücün arasına bir Kafkas Seddi kurmuştur. Milli Mücadele’ye giren Türkiye, Rusya’dan askeri ve mali yardım almak istemiştir. Türkiye’nin ön gördüğü şekilde Ermenistan üzerine Türkiye, Gürcistan üzerine de Rusya askeri harekât düzenlemiştir. Yaşanan olaylar neticesinde 16 Mart 1921’de Moskova Antlaşması imzalanarak Türk-Rus barışı gerçekleşmiştir. Ardından Türkiye ve Rusya’nın girişimleriyle 13 Ekim 1921 tarihinde, Türkiye ile Rusya, Ermenistan, Gürcistan ve Azerbaycan arasında imzalanan Kars Antlaşması, Kafkasya’da bugüne kadar devam eden statükoyu oluşturmuştur. Türkiye’nin hala geçerli olan doğu sınırını oluşturan antlaşmaya taraf olan ülkelerden biri olarak Ermenistan, bağımsızlığının ardından takındığı düşmanca tavır sebebiyle komşularıyla problem yaşamaktadır. Ermenistan’a karşı Türkiye’yi güçlü kılan ve uluslararası kabul görmüş hukuki ve siyasi bir metin olarak Kars Antlaşması, önemini korumaktadır.
Nonlinear Behavior of a Suspended Particle in Single-Axis Acoustic Levitators
Authors: Abud Celso , Rodrigues Mirosmar , Ramos Tiago
Published: January 2020

The nonlinear behavior of a suspended sphere in a single-axis acoustic levitator was studied. Spontaneous oscillations of the sphere in this levitator were experimentally analyzed recording its positions using a high speed camera. A mathematical model based on acoustic radiation forces and real parameters is proposed to describe the dynamics of the sphere movement and its stability. The stability of the motion was investigated via a Lyapunov exponent diagram. We observed that the axial and radial movements of small spheres under levitation may present regular stability and chaotic ones. The Lyapunov exponent diagram for the model shows a complexity structure sharing different regions of stability according to the model parameters.
Model to evaluate the impact of IFAM/Centro training
Authors: Pinto Azevedo Marlise , Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: January 2020

The article developed a model to evaluate the impact of training provided to active administrative technicians of the Federal Institute of Amazonas (IFAM), located in the Center of Manaus-Amazonas, in the years 2010 and 2011. The research has an applied, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative nature. The theoretical referential included nine training evaluation models, among them, the most appropriate for this study were the models of Kirkpatrick (1976) and Hamblin (1978), Andrade (1982) and Castro (1999). A questionnaire was applied to 42 technicians and 15 chiefs, whose requirements used to assess the impact of training, were: job behavior, learning, performance, support for transferring learning and work. The main conclusion was that the overall average of the requirement responses showed no relevant differences. However, by making an individual analysis of the items of each requirement, it was possible to verify the existence of some differences in the evaluations about the impact of the training, especially about: interpersonal relationships at work, availability of equipment in the knowledge transfer, the importance of the position in company development, more positive attitudes at work and responsiveness to changes at work. On the other hand, there was good alignment of the perception between managers and technicians about the impact of training on meeting demands, improvement in professional performance, operationalization of tasks, increased suggestions for improvement and motivation to apply knowledge.
Comments on ‘Linguistic structure: A plausible theory’
Authors: Hudson Richard
Published: January 2020

This comment on Sydney Lamb’s article “Language structure: A plausible theory” explores the similarities and differences between Lamb’s theory and my own theory called Word Grammar, which was inspired by Lamb’s work in the 1960s. The two theories share Lamb’s view that language is a symbolic network, just like the rest of our knowledge. The note explains this claim, then picks out a number of differences between the theories, all of which centre on the distinction between types and tokens. In Word Grammar, tokens are represented as temporary nodes added to the permanent network, and allow the theory to use dependency structure rather than phrase structure, to include mental referents, to recognise the messiness of spreading activation and to include a monotonic theory of default inheritance.
Some thoughts on lexemes, the dome, and inner speech
Authors: Benzon William
Published: January 2020

Sydney Lamb’s model focuses our attention on the physicality of language, of the signs themselves as objects in the external world and the neural systems the support them. By means of the metaphor of a cognitive dome, he demonstrates that there is no firm line between linguistic and cognitive structure. In this context, I offer physically grounded accounts of Jakobson’s metalingual and emotive functions. Drawing on Vygotsky’s account of language development, I point out that inner speech, corresponding to the common sense notion of thought, originates in a circuit that goes through the external world and is then internalized.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) BERBASIS TEKA-TEKI SILANG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DI KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 KELAM PERMAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rosady Feronika , Lisa Yasinta , Supiandi Markus Iyus
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajparan Teams Game Tournament (TGT) Berbasis Teka-Teki Silang terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel bebas “model Teams Game Tournament (TGT) dan teka-teki silang”  dan variabel terikat “hasil belajar kognitif siswa.” Pendekatan penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent ControlGroup Design. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, soal tes, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Zhitung adalah 1,76 dan Ztabel 1,74 dengan kesimpulan bahwa ZhitungZtabel yaitu  1,76  1,74 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament (TGT) berbasis teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan pada kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kelam Permai tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil angket respon siswa membantu siswa memahami materi, menambah minat, aktif belajar di kelas, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan rata-rata 98% dengan kriteria sangat kuat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATERI MENGIDENTIFIKASI CARA MAKHLUK HIDUP MENYESUAIKAN DIRI DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA
Authors: Jimi Jimi , Wahyuni Florentina , Lisa Yasinta
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning  (CTL) terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif pada materi mengidentifikasi cara makhluk hidup menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya siswa kelas VB SD Negeri 03 Ranyai Hilir. Bentuk penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Hasil uji hipotesis post-angket pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (8,75) > ttabel (2,032), artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada post-angket. Hasil uji hipotesis post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (6,219) > ttabel (2,032), artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar kognitif siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dipengukuran akhir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Trikasari Kristianti Meti , Ege Benediktus , Supiandi Markus Iyus
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI)dan variabel terikatnya adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Bentuk desain quasi eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Sampling Jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Silabus, RPP, LKS, lembar observasi, soal tes, dan angket. Perhitungan hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen 43,8 sedangkan posttest 73,9 dan kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata pretest 43,8 sedangkan posttest60,6. Hasil uji hipotesis pada data posttest didapatkan nilai signifikansi (Asimp. Sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, dan hasil ini kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05) maka Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaanyang signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Belimbing Hulu. Hasil analisis angket diperoleh rata-rata nilai 98,58% dengan kategori sangat kuat.