bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La psicomotricitat en l'ensenyament
Authors: Gimeno Saturnino
Published: December 2024

A poc a poc, la psicomotricitat i el renfocament psicomotricista en l'educació física ha esdevingut una realitat. Paral·lelament a aquesta accepció, els psicopedagogs coneixen concretament l'ampli ventall de possibilitats que té la psicomotricitat en el tractament d'anomalies de tipus molt divers, el paper que juga en la formació de la incipient personalitat del nen; l'enriquiment individual en els processos maduratius dels nostres escolars, l'educació de les capacitats motrius dels alumnes, el desenvolupament de destreses i habilitats instrumentals i  «el coneixement de la conducta motriu com a organització significant del comportament humà» (M.E.C. 1989).
Redescobrint la metodologia de la pressió hidrostàtica
Authors: Salvat Agustí , Sánchez José
Published: December 2024

Des de fa temps, a l'ensenyament de les Ciències Experimentals es valora molt que els alumnes realitzin experiments tot seguint una metodologia científica fonamentada en la observació dels fenòmens, perquè diguin tot el que pensen sobre l'experiment analitzat i perquè formulin hipòtesis explicatives al respecte. En bona lògica sembla que aquest plantejament és el desitjable, però, de vegades, tan sols es fa damunt el paper, de cara a la galeria, i no perquè s'aprengui allò que es transmet.
Estat actual de la preocupació sobre la normalització lingüística. El punt de vista dels Moviments de Renovació Pedagògica
Authors: De Moviments de Renovació Pedagògica Federació
Published: December 2024

Normalitzar el país també depèn de l'escola. Però s'ha d'insistir en:- La possibilitat d'un marc legislatiu i administratiu més favorable. - La necessitat d'acordar, sobretot a nivell territorial, plans que englobin diferents aspectes i diferents àmbits, amb un mateix objectiu de normalització lingüística. - Entendre que la normalització lingüística i la renovació pedagògica són dos aspectes indissolublement units. - La normalització a nivell educatiu ha de tenir tots els recursos necessaris. S'ha de tenir especial cura de la formació i preparació del professorat, en relació als continguts i a les actituds. - Els programes d'immersió han d'estendre's a tot l'ensenyament obligatori (ara fins als 14, i després fins als 16).
Converses amb Octavi Fullat
Authors: Valero Luis F. , Vallès Jordi
Published: December 2024

El currículum del Dr. Octavi Fullat és molt ric i variat; és remarcable la seva vocació europea, que es fa palesa tant en els escrits com en els plantejaments educatius. La seva concepció de la docència, antagònica de la de l'autoritarisme franquista, li comportà l'expulsió el 1966. Després de gaudir d'una beca concedida pel govern francès a París, que aprofita per estudiar amb Lévi Strauss, Foucault, Vuillemin i Walhl, es reintegra, el 1971, a la docència a la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, treballant a l'Institut de Ciències de l'Educació i des del com a Cap del Departament de Recerca. Guanya posteriorment la càtedra de Filosofia de l'Educació a la U.A.B. Actualment, i des del setembre de 1989 presideix el Consell Escolar de Catalunya. Per la qualitat de la seva tasca investigadora, docent i divulgadora en el camp de l'educació -més de 85 llibres i centenars d'articles- el professor Fullat ocupa un lloc privilegiat en el panorama actual de l'educació catalana i espanyola.
Parlar-Llegir-Escriure a la universitat: pràctiques cooperatives a les classes de francès de la llicenciatura de Ciències de l’Educació a la Universitat Paul-Valéry de Montpeller
Authors: Gauthié Carole
Published: December 2024

Aquest article explora la integració de pràctiques cooperatives en l’ensenyament del francès dins de la llicenciatura en Ciències de l’Educació i la Formació de la Universitat Paul-Valéry 3 de Montpeller. L’objectiu és aportar a l’alumnat coneixements multidisciplinaris sobre els processos educatius, els sistemes escolars i els mètodes pedagògics, alhora que s’estudien les polítiques educatives i els diferents conceptes mitjançant les aportacions de la didàctica del francès. El plantejament educatiu adoptat s’inspira en les pedagogies cooperatives, successores de l’Escola Nova, així com les tendències educatives iniciades per Freinet i Oury. La cooperació es presenta com una manera d’enriquir l’aprenentatge de les competències lingüístiques i implicar els estudiants en un procés d’aprenentatge interactiu i social. Les unitats didàctiques proposen diferents exercicis pràctics que afavoreixen una comprensió profunda de la llengua francesa i els seus usos, alhora que desenvolupen les competències socials i interactives essencials per al futur professional dels estudiants. L’enfocament Parlar-Llegir-Escriure es fonamenta en un plantejament holístic. Es conclou que les pràctiques cooperatives són possibles i desitjables per a l’ensenyament del francès a la universitat, atès que ofereixen importants beneficis pedagògics i socials. Aquestes pràctiques afavoreixen un entorn d’aprenentatge dinàmic, on cada alumne pot contribuir i aprendre dels altres, destacant la interdependència positiva, la responsabilitat individual i col·lectiva i les interaccions de suport. La cooperació enriqueix l’aprenentatge de les competències lingüístiques i prepara els estudiants en una formació completa i enriquidora en l’àmbit de les ciències humanes i de l’educació.
Vincle escola-universitat: una col·laboració imprescindible per a la millora de la qualitat docent
Authors: Prats-Rins Glòria , Casals Albert , Capdevila Reina
Published: December 2024

L’article que presentem proposa una mirada des de l’àmbit de l’educació musical a les sinergies i complicitats entre universitats i centres formadors com a corresponsables en la formació de mestres. L’objectiu de l’estudi és analitzar les experiències de col·laboració que es porten a terme en el marc de la formació musical inicial de mestres entre les universitats catalanes i diverses escoles d’educació primària i infantil, més enllà de les pràctiques curriculars. Les experiències registrades són fruit de la recerca realitzada en el projecte ForMMus “Els centres formadors com a mirall i com a actors clau per a una formació musical de qualitat” (2020-ARMIF-0002), on un equip format per professorat de menció de música de set universitats catalanes (UAB, UB, UdG, UdL, URL, URV i UVic-UCC) recull quinze experiències de col·laboració amb centres formadors. En els projectes educatius descrits, l’alumnat universitari interacciona amb contextos educatius reals, aportant propostes educatives de l’àmbit musical. De totes elles se’n fa una classificació segons la seva tipologia, s’analitzen els resultats més destacats i se n’extreuen els beneficis i les dificultats a l’hora d’implementar-les. En darrer terme, l’aportació de l’article és donar a conèixer aquestes experiències educatives com a recurs per a la millora de la qualitat de la formació inicial del docent, al mateix temps que vol incentivar noves connexions, simbiosis, col·laboracions i projectes entre els centres formadors i les universitats catalanes.
L’Aprenentatge Basat en el Disseny de Jocs: els reptes de dues mestres a l’hora d’ensenyar a través del joc
Authors: Martín Ferrer Laura , Amat Vinyoles Arnau
Published: December 2024

Tot i que els jocs són una eina valuosa per a l’ensenyament de les ciències, encara hi ha poca investigació sobre les experiències de disseny de jocs per construir coneixement científic. Aquest estudi explora com dues mestres de primària en formació inicial reflexionen sobre l’experiència de dissenyar una activitat de joc científic dins d’una Situació d’Aprenentatge. Des d’un enfocament interpretatiu i sociocultural, es van recollir dades qualitatives de les experiències del grup a partir de grups focals en dos moments del procés de disseny. Els resultats mostren: a) les diferents concepcions de les mestres sobre l’ús dels jocs per ensenyar ciències; b) quatre reptes que encaren durant el procés de dissenyar un joc per ensenyar ciències. El context d’aprenentatge de disseny de joc va propiciar la reflexió entorn a les orientacions didàctiques per a la construcció del coneixement científic de les futures mestres de primària.
Helianthus waccamawensis (Asteraceae), a new species of sunflower endemic to the Cape Fear Arch Region of North and South Carolina (U.S.A.)
Authors: Ungberg Eric A. , Horn James W. , Poindexter Derick B. , Bradley Keith A. , Weakley Alan S.
Published: December 2024

A new species of Helianthus (Asteraceae), Helianthus waccamawensis Ungberg, sp. nov., is described from the Cape Fear Arch Region of North and South Carolina. Most recently, it has been included in H. floridanus A. Gray ex Chapm. but differs in its narrower leaves, achene and floral morphology, and habitat preferences. It superficially resembles H. angustifolius L. but differs in its extensively rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and achene and floral morphologies. It is further differentiated from the diploids H. floridanus and H. angustifolius by being hexaploid, and molecular phylogenetic data do not indicate a close relation to either species. In situ photos, diagnostic morphological photos, molecular phylogenetic data, cytological data, a range map, a list of additional collections, and a revised key for relevant southeastern Helianthus species are provided.
FROM THE GROUND UP, conversations with Wes Jackson
Authors: Keller Harold W.
Published: December 2024

The book narrative is a series of five conversations with Wes Jackson. Questions are posed and Jackson answers. The First Conversations is about Intellectual Grounding that focuses on his schooling beginning with a two-room rural school house to his doctorate in genetics. He tries to dispel the notion he is a genius but his thinking about the importance of soil and conservation issues has always been “outside the box.” There is an appreciation of growing up on a farm in rural Topeka, Kansas, and the importance of a work ethic. This topical section is worth reading to appreciate the beauty of the tallgrass prairie landscape in the Flint Hills of Kansas.
Index for JBRIT Volume 18 (2024)
Authors: Lipscomb Barney
Published: December 2024

There is an index to 30 titles with authors, an index of 108 authors, botanical names and subject index, an index to 44 new names and new combinations.
Spaceships and Poetry: Enlivening the Lab as a Site of Feminist Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Douglas-Jones Rachel , Cakici Baki , Leavitt Cohn Marisa , Kaur Gahoonia Simy , Ojala Mace , Sloth Laursen Cæcilie
Published: December 2024

Whilst STS has long studied lab work, the past few years have also seen the introduction of labs as social formations for doing STS enquiry. But what kind of contributions to pedagogy, particularly in technical universities, can STS inspired university labs make? We respond to the need to more deeply understand how teaching may be practiced as a site of STS experimentation by describing the work of the ETHOS Lab, our critical feminist lab at the IT University of Copenhagen, as ‘enlivening’. Using three events from 2017–2020 as case studies, we identify both the use of space and shaping of time as integral to how we have sought to trouble knowledge production in our own environment, particularly by creating sites and situations where teaching and research cannot be separated. By showing how our Lab activities intervene in ways of knowing and doing within university hierarchies and cultures, we aim to contribute an analysis of the critical potential of STS lab work in technical environments, and recommendations from our situated evolving space of feminist praxis within an interdisciplinary IT University.
Tracing the Displacement of Data Work in AI: A Political Economy of “Human-in-the-Loop”
Authors: Chaudhuri Bidisha , Chandhiramowuli Srravya
Published: December 2024

In this study, we trace the evolution of a data work team in an artificial intelligence (AI) startup in India. By bringing attention to data work, which is the indispensable work of preparing annotated datasets for training AI systems, conducted within a formal organisational set up, we underline: 1. how organisational approaches adopted to balance investor and client preferences shape work arrangements and spatial division of the data workers; 2. how relations between the data team and the ‘core’ technical team serve to invisibilise human labour in the production of AI; and 3. how increasing codification of data work leads to devaluation of data work within the organisation and deskilling of young data workers at large, making them vulnerable in choosing a meaningful career path of their choice. In tracing this trajectory of displacement of data workers employed in a formal sector, we show that the prevalent characterisation of data work as being invisible or precarious is not inherent to AI nor inevitable in its labour processes. Rather, it is produced through the specific embedding of AI production within the political economy of startup capitalism. Through this, we seek to recentre the discourse on AI and future-of-work away from deterministic projections of AI’s impact on work and towards the specific labour processes of AI and its implications for the skills and career trajectories of a young and growing workforce in the Global South.
Verbalization Affixes in the Limola Language: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Agus Nuraidar , Jerniati  , Garing Jusmianti , Herianah  , Musayyedah  , Hastianah  , Syamsulrijal
Published: December 2024

This article highlights the verbalization of affixes in the Limola language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the following data collection techniques: elicitation, recording, and note-taking. The affixation process proves three kinds of verbalization affixes in the Limola language, i.e., 1) prefixes: {ma-}, {mo-}, {pa-}, {mopa-}, {mapa-}, {ipa-}, {i-}, and {ti-}; 2) suffixes: {-i}, {-nga}; and 3) confixes: {i—i}, {i—a}, {ipa-i}, {mapa—i}, and {mopa—i}. Verbalization of an inflectional affix does not change the word class when attached to a verb root morpheme. Meanwhile, the affix attached to an adjective base morpheme called derivation changes the word class. The change due to the morphophonemic process is found in the prefix {ma-}, which has allomorphs /mang-/, /man-/, /mam-/, and /mab-/. These allomorphs occur when the initial phonemes of the word are /k/, /s/, /t/, /p/, and /b/. In addition, the process of affixing the suffix {-i} to the base morpheme endings in vowels /i/, /u/, and /e/ causes epenthesis of the vowel /a/, which lies between the end of the base morpheme and the beginning of the bound morpheme. This study’s results provide a comprehensive viewpoint of the affixation process in Limola, illustrate how affixes interact with base morphemes to affect word formation and class transformation and emphasize the complex role of morphophonemic processes in the Limola language. The findings are beneficial for deepening understanding of the Limola language structure and, simultaneously, can be used in designing teaching materials for the Limola society to preserve and maintain the Limola language.
Arabic Profession-Denoting Nouns and Gender: A Morphosyntactic Analysis of Agreement
Authors: Alenazy Mamdouh A. , Almahameed Yazan S. , Tawalbeh Ahmad I. , Abu-Elrob Rula
Published: December 2024

The goal of this paper is to present a minimalist feature-based analysis that captures the verbal agreement triggered by female referent profession-denoting nouns in Modern Standard Arabic. In this language, nouns are classified as masculine or feminine based on the natural gender of their referents. Masculine nouns trigger masculine agreement on verbs, whereas feminine nouns trigger feminine agreement. However, some profession-denoting nouns are sometimes gender-neutralized; a masculine noun could be used when the natural gender of its referent is female. In this case, the masculine noun triggers feminine agreement on the verb. This unexpected type of agreement requires analysis under the latest assumptions of the Minimalist Program. The paper shows that the gender-neutralized nouns are initially selected from the numeration and introduced into the derivation with their gender feature specified as feminine. After their features are valued in narrow syntax, these nouns undergo a post-syntactic morphological operation that targets and deletes the feminine morphemes, leaving behind the masculine roots.
Formulas Against the Evil Eye in the University of Jordan
Authors: AlShoubaki Kifah J.
Published: December 2024

This paper reports on the findings of a contrastive study exploring the frequency of the use of formulas against the evil eye. It also explores the different categories of compliment responses. The subjects are 100 female and male native speakers of Jordanian Arabic and native speakers of American English. The data are elicited through a DCT that consists of 10 situations. Analysis of the data showed that formulaic expressions were used by native speakers of Jordanian Arabic and native speakers of American English to keep the evil eye away from the speakers. There were no significant differences between the female and male students in complimenting. The participants employed different types of compliment responses. The most frequent category was to accept compliments. A future study is recommended to examine the similarities and differences between the compliments used by teachers and students using online classes.
Indirect Speech Acts in Javanese
Authors: Atmawati Dwi , Kurniawati Wati , Sumadi  , Damayanti Wahyu , Suyadi  , Wahyuni Sri , Aji Endro Nugroho Wasono , Utami Rini Esti , Hendrastuti Retno , Izzak Arif , Purnami Wening Handri
Published: December 2024

Understanding speech ethics can help avoid conflicts. In Javanese society, a person can be considered impolite if they use direct speech in certain situations. Therefore, Javanese people tend to use indirect speech when interacting with others. This research discusses indirect speech acts and their relationship with language politeness in Javanese society. This research data consists of indirect speech acts used by the Javanese community in Magelang. To collect data, researchers employed listening techniques, as well as recording and documenting conversations. To ensure the reliability of the data, in-depth observations were conducted. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. To analyze the problem, researchers applied theories of indirect speech acts, language politeness norms, and the indirectness scale. The results show that speech acts do not directly describe language politeness. Speakers tend to use indirect speech acts, particularly when addressing someone of higher social status or when there is social distance between the speaker and the addressee. Indirect speech acts include satire, commands, requests, and subtle refusals. Speakers use indirect speech to convey politeness, maintain harmony, or avoid conflict.
Exploring The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Through the Lens of Feminism
Authors: Zarkan Maysa , Orabi Eman
Published: December 2024

The characters, scenes, and events in Tennessee William’s The Glass Menagerie are used to expand on the idea of women's liberation. Utilizing a feminist lens, the article aims to reread The Glass Menagerie from a feminist approach. It also highlights the distinctions between the characters in the play and the reasons behind them. The degree of liberalness in each of the drama's scenes helps to clarify them. Additionally, one of the ideas that will be covered in the study is the patriarchal influence of male characters over female characters. However, The Glass Menagerie's portrayal of a mother figure's challenging relationship with her rebellious son and helpless daughter takes the idea of liberal women in a different direction. Importantly, now that literary study often overlooks the significance of female characters’ development and change, this article contributes to discussing these elements within the research.
From Nervous to Fluent: The Impact of AI Chatbot-Assisted Assessment on English Reading Anxiety and Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Wiyaka Wiyaka , Silitonga Lusia Maryani , Sunardi Sunardi , Pramudi Yuventius Tyas Catur
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of AI Chatbot-assisted assessment on English reading anxiety and performance in Indonesian secondary school pupils. The growing integration of artificial intelligence in educational settings, namely through reading bots, has the potential to improve language acquisition and reduce student anxiety. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach, which compares the performance of an experimental group that interacts with AI chatbot-assisted assessment to a control group that receives traditional teaching led by a teacher. The data were gathered by administering pre- and post-tests of the adopted EFLRAI to assess reading anxiety, and the KET to measure reading performance. The results indicate that engagement with AI chatbots significantly alleviates reading anxiety and improves reading performance. This fosters a conducive learning atmosphere that enhances confidence and engagement in acquiring the English language. This study improves the understanding of the role of AI Chatbot-assisted assessment in language education and its effectiveness in addressing the challenges faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Indonesia.
Distillation Column Identification During Gas Fractioning Process Control
Authors: Slastenov I. V. , Kushnikov V. A. , Bogomolov A. S. , . Ivashenko V. A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the applicability of first principles models of technological processes in model-predicted control. The role of gas fractionation units in refining processes is described, as well as the technological features of such units leading to necessity to update the parameters of predictive models inside advanced process control systems. The generally accepted approaches to control based on predictive control are considered. The structure of a typical column of a gas fractionating unit and the physical principles of its operation, as well as the influence of the efficiency of the column trays on the quality of liquid and gas separation, are described. А mathematical model of a distillation column is constructed. This model is based on fundamental physical laws, including the laws of conservation of mass and energy, hydraulic dependencies, and the properties of the substance flowing through the column. The Peng-Robinson equation of state is used to calculate phase equilibrium and the composition of liquid and gas on column trays. А general approach to identification and an algorithm for identification the model inside a gas fractionation plant control system are considered. А sample case of calculating the gas fractioning column is given. The scaling factors for the column model state vector are determined for calculating the model discrepancy with experimental data. Numerical experiments have been carried out to evaluate the quality of identification of the constructed column model. The influence of various factors on the identification is investigated. The effectiveness of the considered method is determined.
MODELLING AND FORECASTING WATER PRODUCTIVITY IN MOROCCO BY MEANS OF STOCHASTIC VASICEK MODEL
Authors: Makhlouki Nadia , Nafidi Ahmed , Makroz Ilyasse , Achchab Boujemaa
Published: December 2024

We study a stochastic homogeneous Vasicek diffusion process, and determine its characteristics, such as the analytical expression and the trend functions. By using the maximum likelihood approach based on discrete sampling, we estimate parameters and trend functions. To evaluate the capability of this process, we use simulated sample paths of the model and examine the goodness of fit. Finally, we apply the process to fit and predict the total water productivity in Morocco.
Terms by M.B. Panov as a Mirror of the Scientist's Mind
Authors: Schepalin M.D.
Published: December 2024

The relevance is conditioned by the interest of researchers to the problems of creative thinking work, as well as the ways of its study by verbalized results of specific authors' activity. The article considers the relevance of terms and their definitions for extracting information about cognitive styles and types of thinking on the example of scientific creativity of M.V. Panov. The methods of content analysis and comparative analysis were used in the course of the research. The materials of the study were scientific works by M.V. Panov. Conclusions were made about the manifestation of such cognitive styles as flexible cognitive control, cognitive complexity, narrow range of equivalence, sharpening, and gender-independent thinking in the researched author. In addition, M.V. Panov's thinking combined the properties of scientific and artistic, and such a speech and thinking operation as ‘detailing’ was used in term creation.
Assimilation of Turkic Loanwords in Tabasaran Language
Authors: Zagirov V.M. , Safaraliev N.E.
Published: December 2024

The study highlights the linguistic contacts between Tabasaran and Turkic (Azerbaijani) languages, which led to numerous lexical borrowings, traces of whose influence are clearly detected at the phonetic, lexical and morphological levels of the structure of the Tabasaran language.
General Trends of Budget Process Digitalization in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zabralova O. S.
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the issues of digitalization of budgetary relations. It is noted that digitalization means organization of the fulfillment of functions and activities that were previously performed by people and organizations without the use of digital products. The author concluded that digitalization of the sphere of public administration is reflected in a change in the mechanisms of interaction between authorities and individuals and organizations; expresses the transformation of the content of the internal activities of the authorities. The paper defines the electronic budget as an information system that includes a single portal of the budget system of the Russian Federation, centralized and service subsystems that support budget planning, revenue management, expenses, public debt, financial assets, cash, purchases, as well as digitalization of other mechanisms for managing public finances. The paper compares electronic and digital budget. The latter is considered as an economic, legal and material category both from a substantive and managerial point of view.
Codification of International Legal Rules on Universal Criminal Jurisdiction: Current Status and Prospects
Authors: Fedorchenko D. V.
Published: December 2024

The process of codifying universal criminal jurisdiction has been taking place for more than 15 years. An informal and official codification are tacitly distinguished. The unofficial principles include the Princeton and Krakow principles, which highlighted the gaps in the study and application of universal criminal jurisdiction. Formal codification includes the work of the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly of the United Nations, in which universal criminal jurisdiction is studied in more detail on the basis of positions provided by UN member states. The issues of application and codification of criminal jurisdiction require further study by the international community, which is aware of the need for universal jurisdiction in view of the particularly serious nature of certain crimes committed in the world, in which jurisdiction extending to the sovereign territory of a state often proves powerless. Universal jurisdiction is a key definition in the fight against impunity for crimes in the 21st century, requiring legal regulation for its implementation in accordance with international law. The paper examines the issues on which states must reach a consensus: the scope and coverage of universal criminal jurisdiction, the conditions of its application, the crimes falling under it and, of course, the definition of the term.
Detecting and Debunking Disinformation: The Role of University Libraries in Promoting Information Literacy
Authors:   UCLA Charles Young Research Library, Aissing Alena
Published: December 2024

This research delves into strategies for detecting and debunking disinformation, placing significant emphasis on fortifying information literacy within university libraries. It explores the surge of disinformation in the digital era, its societal impacts, and the imperative of equipping individuals with adeptness to navigate today’s information landscape. The paper lists existing methodologies and tools for identifying disinformation, explores debunking strategies, and underscores the pivotal role of university libraries in fostering information literacy. It also pinpoints challenges and proposes future research directions and practical interventions in this domain.
A finitude a seu tempo: Representações da morte e sua temporalidade em Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge de Rainer Maria Rilke
Authors: Silveira Rafael Humberto
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda as representações da morte no romance Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge (1910) de Rainer Maria Rilke, assim como a associação dessa temática às questões da pressão temporal social e da falta de autonomia individual retratadas na Paris do início do século XX. A obra pode ser lida, nesse sentido, como uma crítica contundente a aspectos cruéis e contraditórios da Modernidade.
O dom de ter o que não se tem: uma análise de Felicidade Clandestina
Authors: Antonaci Gama Carolina
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio propõe uma releitura do conto Felicidade Clandestina de Clarice Lispector através da teoria do dom, notadamente dos conceitos desenvolvidos pelo filósofo Jacques Derrida em seu livro Donner le temps. Além disso, o presente texto dialoga com o livro de Hélène Cixous L’heure de Clarice Lispector, onde a escritora francesa analisa igualmente o conto de Lispector.
Política, estética, escrita – Entrevista com Regina Dalcastagnè
Authors: Dalcastagnè Regina , De Holanda Padilha Vieira Tiago
Published: December 2024

Entrevista com Regina Dalcastagnè.
Poéticas: A(s) cidade(s) na literatura brasileira
Authors: De Holanda Padilha Vieira (org.) Tiago , Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Da Silva Cidinha , Cuti . , Alves Cruz Eliana , Bonassi Fernando , Tenório Jeferson , Brandão Luis Alberto , Fava Belúzio Rafael , Plácido Richard
Published: December 2024

Alguns escritores e escritoras em atividade no Brasil foram convidados a selecionar textos literários de sua autoria que dialogassem com o tema do presente número da revista Em Tese, “A(s) cidade(s) na literatura brasileira”. Nossa ideia foi incorporar nesta coletânea algo da provocativa impossibilidade de, no múltiplo e problemático âmbito da literatura e dos estudos literários, circunscrever a um único significado o termo “cidade”. A antologia tenciona realçar que a presença da(s) cidade(s) na literatura (seja esta qualificada ou não como “brasileira”) pode ser lida e escrita de diversas maneiras, virtualmente infinitas, sem que o texto simplesmente reproduza cidades já “redigidas” e de leitura predeterminada.
O realismo grotesco de Lourenço Mutarelli
Authors: Silva Matheus Victor
Published: December 2024

Insinuando-se atualmente entre o choque e a bana- lização, a representação da violência na literatura tem fomenta- do diversos debates não somente em torno de suas motivações, como também de seus efeitos enquanto significante estético. Dentro desse campo, é inegável a presença marcante do gro- tesco. Imprevisível e instável, o grotesco tem se colocado desde sempre como um desafio à lógica como também à ordem es- tabelecida e, nesse sentido, como mecanismo de sublevação e crítica. Neste artigo, buscamos discutir o realismo grotesco de Lourenço Mutarelli enquanto crítico das mazelas da sociedade contemporânea, a partir de dois de seus romances: O cheiro do ralo (2002) e Miguel e os demônios (2009).
Para a história dos cursos de Letras no Brasil com atenção aos de Letras Clássicas no seu estabelecimento
Authors: Tuffani Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Com este artigo, busca-se fazer um quadro mais detalhado do período em que, no Brasil, os cursos de Letras, sobretudo os de Letras Clássicas, nasceram e se consolidaram, tornando-se unidade importante das faculdades de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, que surgiram, entre nós, a partir dos anos 30 e 40. Também se procura tratar do desenvolvimento da universidade brasileira, bem como das suas faculdades mais vinculadas às Humanidades, voltando-se às suas origens europeias, com foco nas mais próximas da cultura brasileira.
Algumas verdades e mentiras sobre os Estudos Clássicos no Brasil
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares
Published: December 2024

A constatação de crise na área de Estudos Clássicos tem estado em voga desde meados do século XX (ou mesmo antes), embora essa tendência tenha se radicalizado vertiginosamente nos últimos anos, devido em grande parte aos debates educacionais sobre cultura, política, economia e sociedade, incluindo temas polêmicos interrelacionados, como gênero, raça, classe e sexualidade. Enquanto há quem denuncie a decadência na qualidade do ensino, das pesquisas e das publicações, há também quem critique o conservadorismo de certos pressupostos assumidos por uma área dedicada ao estudo das civilizações antigas que ainda desfrutam do status de “clássicas” em nossa sociedade e que frequentemente se limitam aos gregos e romanos (no masculino). Diante desse quadro, o que pensar sobre os Estudos Clássicos no Brasil? Quem são as pessoas que se dedicam à pesquisa, ao ensino e ao estudo da Antiguidade clássica em nosso país? O que pensam e como avaliam sua área hoje? Partindo de um levantamento de dados ainda inédito — por meio de uma pesquisa de opinião e análises quantitativas de dados —, pretendo esboçar um panorama sobre essas questões a fim de desmistificar algumas impressões, modalizar outras e oferecer balizas mais seguras para quem queira refletir criticamente sobre a área no Brasil de 2021.
Robert Henri Aubreton: um mestre fundador
Authors: T. de Castilho Ataliba , Sarian Haiganuch
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é uma apresentação das inúmeras e relevantes iniciativas do Prof. Dr. Robert Henri Aubreton, verdadeiro herói-fundador dos Estudos Clássicos no Brasil, principalmente na Universidade de São Paulo, onde dirigiu entre 1952 e 1964 a então denominada Cátedra de Língua e Literatura Grega da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras que precedeu a atual FFLCH-USP.
Créditos
Authors: Leite Alice Diniz , Oliveira Bruna Stéphane , Carvalho Camila , De Carvalho João Pedro , Silva Lorena Rosário , Cordeiro Tiago De Melo
Published: December 2024

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A construção poética em Vermelho Amargo, de Bartolomeu Campos de Queirós
Authors: Bastazin Vera Lúcia , Lourenção Cristiane Corsini
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga a construção poética no romance Vermelho Amargo (2017), de Bartolomeu Campos de Queirós, com objetivo de verificar como se dá a produção de sentido do texto a partir de recursos que deslocam o olhar prosaico e automatizado para a experimentação da singularidade e da emoção da arte poética. Para tanto, pretende-se embasar a discussão nos conceitos de desautomatização e de singularização na arte, de acordo com Viktor Chklóvski (1893- 1984). O tempo da narrativa, no texto de Queirós, que se apresenta de forma não linear e fragmentária, à semelhança da memória, remete ao conceito de alternâncias temporais, conforme proposta de Tzvetan Todorov (1939-2017). Singularização e alternância temporal, por sua vez, serão relacionadas ao conceito de montagem cinematográfica, de Sergei Eisenstein (1898-1948) - procedimento em que o receptor tem papel fundamental. Desse modo, a montagem, que provoca necessariamente tensão e conflito, participa como importante artifício da construção do sentido.
Zoo Tycoon 2
Authors: Miranda Maria Luana
Published: December 2024

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O passado glorioso n’A Saudade, jornal do Grêmio Literário Português do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Pereira Maria Clara
Published: December 2024

A partir da apresentação e reflexão de trechos de textos e poemas publicados no jornal A Saudade (1855-1857 e 1861-1862), do Grêmio Literário Português do Rio de Janeiro, este artigo propõe a ideia de que, pela imprensa literária periódica, é construído um passado glorioso português. Eventos, batalhas, figuras históricas e lendárias são selecionadas e retramadas no século XIX por um grupo de portugueses emigrados como forma de constituírem sua tradição, o lugar que ocupam e o qual devem ocupar. Assim, esses sujeitos fabricam um passado de glórias (ao mesmo tempo um discurso e uma performance) como instrumento que os permite se posicionarem perante os embates políticos e sociais próprios de seu contexto, e que os possibilita reforçar sua identidade nacional, então, em terra estrangeira. Passado, presente e futuro são ficcionalizados por um fazer artístico conjunto nas folhas d’A Saudade.
Os leitores de Compagnon e Eco na leitura fantástica de Coraline, de Neil Gaiman
Authors: Farias Diana victória Carvalho , Páscoa Luciane Viana Barros
Published: December 2024

As investigações sobre a literatura perpassam alguns elementos principais para atingir os objetivos da crítica especializada. Tendo isso em vista, concentramos nossos esforços em verificar a figura do leitor ideal (ECO, 1994) na construção de Coraline (2002), de Neil Gaiman. Para tanto, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica para unir os estudos de Compagnon e Eco quanto a construção desse elemento, bem como as investigações todorovianas sobre o fantástico e sobre as questões de estrutura e conteúdo. Com isso, analisamos a obra entendendo que o leitor é o principal aliado da narrativa fantástica que se coloca como um produto do gênero gótico no decorrer dos anos.
Entre o estético e o político: reflexões sobre o caráter contra-hegemônico da poesia slam
Authors: Araujo Laura Emilia , Silva Aguimario Pimentel
Published: December 2024

Em anos recentes, a poesia slam alcançou um espaço notável no Brasil, enquanto modalidade de produção literária. Intimamente conectada à realidade sociocultural de grupos periféricos e historicamente subalternizados, ela se apresenta, sobretudo, como uma forma de resistência. Este trabalho pretende, a partir do campo dos Estudos Culturais, principalmente por meio dos estudos da colonialidade, evidenciar a poesia slam como uma prática cultural de caráter contra-hegemônico, marcada, com base em Mignolo (2008), enquanto uma forma de “desobediência epistêmica”. A discussão é empreendida, ainda, com base em autores como Glissant (2005), Curiel (2020), Lugones (2020), Evaristo (2019), Taylor (2016), entre outros. Para a construção do debate, são tomados alguns textos da coletânea Querem nos calar: poemas para serem lidos em voz alta (2019), organizada pela poeta Mel Duarte e composta de textos de diferentes mulheres slammers. Verifica-se que a poesia slam adquire seu caráter contra-hegemônico numa intersecção nece sária de fatores estéticos e políticos, colocando- se como resistência em relação a discursos historicamente legitimados.
Humanidades, cultura e universidade na cena histórica global
Authors: Ribas Jéssica , Cordeiro Felipe , Rojo Sara
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio tenta definir o que são as humanidades e qual é o seu status na esfera dual da cultura e da universidade contemporâneas. Assim, refere-se a determinar a relação que as humanidades têm com a população em geral e com a universidade em particular, especialmente em países periféricos, como os da América Latina,  também as consequências e respostas possíveis à sua atual perda de prestígio e dignidade.
Apresentação
Authors: Carvalho Diniz Leite Alice , Stéphane Oliveira Bruna , Carvalho Camila , Júlio Vieira Henrique , Silva Lorena Rosário , Rena Pedro , De Melo Tiago
Published: December 2024

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CYCLIC LOW-THERMAL AGING OF DISSIMILAR AUSTENITIC STEEL WELDS USED IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, HRACEK JAN , SEBESTOVA HANA ,   Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, MIKMEKOVA SARKA ,   Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, AMBROZ ONDREJ ,   Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, MRNA LIBOR ,   Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The nuclear power plants in Eastern Europe face problems with supplies of spare parts manufactured according to the same Russian standards as the originals. Therefore, the dissimilar welds of original Russian steel 08Ch18N10T and substitutive 1.4541 were made and analyzed to consider the possibility of original steel replacement during the repairs. Two different filler wires were applied. The welds were subjected to cyclic thermal loading corresponding to the actual operating conditions of a nuclear unit, and their microstructure and mechanical properties were compared to the as-welded joints. An increase in weld metal microhardness induced by aging was found when the filler with higher C and Cr content was used. Although this could indicate possible ferrite decomposition, the detected changes in mechanical properties corresponded to the changes in homogeneous welds of the original steel. The strength requirements for the steel used in nuclear power plant devices were still matched.
MODIFIED FUZZY SPEED CONTROLLER OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE USING EXTENDED KALMAN FILTERING
Authors:   Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, NGUYEN DUNG Q. , VO HAU H. ,   Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, BRANDSTETTER PAVEL ,   Department of Applied Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on application of fuzzy logic to enhance induction motor drive performance in case where the measured stator currents are distorted by Gaussian noise. For different load torques, the fixed proportional-integral (PI) speed controller provides an undesired drive performance for both transient and steady-state responses. At first, load torque is computed thanks to extended-Kalman-filtered stator currents. Next, load magnitude is employed to adjust the proportional gain and integral constant time of the fuzzy logic (FL) proportional-integral (PI) speed controller. Simulations of drive using two controllers: FL-PI and fixed PI ones, are carried out in different cases of stator current noise and load variation. Performance evaluations indicate that the FL-PI speed controller reduces the assessed indices and increases robustness to noise and load variation.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF FOOD-GRADE ANTI-CORROSION STEEL DUE TO THE USE OF FLOWDRILL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, MASCENIK JOZEF
Published: December 2024

Machining technologies are constantly evolving in line with new material development strategies, with further advances in cutting tools accelerating these changes even further. Growing demands for increased productivity and production efficiency have led us to today's advanced level of technology. Recently, steel structures made of thin sheets and strips, which are processed by bending, three-dimensional forming or pressing, often in combination with technologies such as ribbing, have been increasingly used. Open and closed rolled profiles are increasingly being replaced by more economical and lighter sheet metal strip materials, which provide similar or even higher strength at a significantly lower weight. Flowdrill technology is often used when joining light sheet metal profiles in a demountable manner, which enables the creation of a cylindrical surface necessary for the subsequent shaping of the thread. Flowdrill thermal drilling technology represents an innovative and forward-looking method of producing precise cylindrical housings in thin-walled materials such as sheets, profiles of various shapes and pipes. This technology uses frictional heat, which is generated by a combination of high tool speeds and axial force acting on the workpiece. Frictional heat causes the material to soften, allowing the tool to smoothly penetrate the workpiece and form a sleeve from the displaced material [Rimar 2023]. This process inspired experimental measurements aimed at analyzing the influence of technology parameters on the material. The aim of the experiments was to investigate structural changes in food-grade anti-corrosion steel EN ISO X10CrNi18-8 (17241) as a result of Flowdrill thermal drilling, by analyzing the state of the material before and after the application of this technology. The results of these measurements will bring valuable knowledge to technologists, which will help them choose suitable materials and drilling technologies in practice.
STUDY ON THE PIECEWISE CONSTANT CURVATURE KINEMATIC MODEL OF A TWO-SEGMENT ROBOT
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, SOKOLOV OLEKSANDR , HOSOVSKY ALEXANDER ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, SOKOLOV SERHII ,   Sumy State University, PITEL BRANISLAV ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov
Published: December 2024

This study presents the Piecewise Constant Curvature (PCC) kinematic model of a two-segment continuum robot, offering a clear and illustrative approach to deriving the kinematics of a soft manipulator. Analytical expressions are developed to relate the endpoint positions of the robot’s pneumatic arm segments to the lengths of its pneumatic muscles. The kinematic model has two contrasting features: it is general enough to be applicable for various continuum robot arms, yet it does not account for specific structural details, requiring adaptation for different soft robot designs. The step-by-step methodology, visual clarity, and extension of the PCC model to a two-segment robot distinguish this research from existing studies. This approach can be extended to multi-segment soft manipulators, offering a valuable framework for further exploration in the field.
METHODOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF THE GATING SYSTEM NUMERICAL DESIGN OF HIGH-PRESSURE DIE CASTING WITH REGARD TO THE MATERIAL APPLICABILITY
Authors:   The Institute of Technology and Business in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MAJERNIKOVA MICHAELA , MAJERNIK JAN ,   The Institute of Technology and Business in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PODARIL MARTIN ,   The Institute of Technology and Business in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRAMHAUSER KAREL ,   Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice
Published: December 2024

High pressure die casting is a precision casting method that comes closest to the ideal effort of directly transforming the base material into a finished product. Casts produced by high pressure die casting are characterized by high quality, even if they are prone to internal inhomogeneity. The internal inhomogeneity of the casts is, among other things, caused by entrainment of air, gases and vapors inside of the gating system by the melt and their entrapment in the melt volume and distribution in the mold cavity, and thus also in the volume of the cast. The primary factor in reducing the gas and vapors entrapment by the melt is the correct design of the gating system. In general, the geometry of the gating system depends on the design of the cross-section of the gate. Calculation of the gate area is not explicitly determined and there are several mathematical formulations for its determination. The submitted article describes the methodology of the gating system design and assessment of selected methods of gate geometry calculations with regard to the subsequently determined volume of the gating system, the utilization of the metal batch per one operation and the size of the necessary machine locking force.