bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miedo al delito, terrorismo y la prevención situacional: un trabajo empírico en la ciudad de Málaga
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ CABRERA MARTA
Published: December 2020

Los estudios sobre miedo al delito han sido numerosos en la criminología reciente. Sin embargo, estos suelen abordar la problemática desde el miedo que sufre el individuo a ser víctima de un delito común (hurto, robo, delito sexual, etc.). Es poco habitual que las investigaciones aborden el miedo a sufrir un atentado terrorista. Y todo ello a pesar de que el terrorismo se ha convertido en una de las grandes preocupaciones sociales de los ciudadanos de la Unión Europea en los últimos años. El presente trabajo refleja los resultados de un estudio de miedo al terrorismo llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Málaga en el que se abordan entre otras cuestiones la de si los ciudadanos tienen miedo a sufrir un atentado terrorista o si el miedo a sufrir un atentado se presenta predominantemente en las mismas variables que el miedo al delito en general.
Design Thinking: creatividad y pensamiento crítico en la universidad
Authors: Latorre-Cosculluela Cecilia , Vázquez-Toledo Sandra , Rodríguez-Martínez Ana , Liesa-Orús Marta
Published: December 2020

El modelo educativo propuesto desde el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior requiere una transformación orientada hacia un aprendizaje socio-constructivista desde el que se prepare al alumnado para la globalización, el avance tecnológico y la capacidad de innovación constante. A este respecto, la utilización del enfoque metodológico Design Thinking está cobrando cada vez mayor relevancia en el proceso de formación universitaria de los futuros docentes. Desde esta perspectiva, se describe una experiencia de Design Thinking cuya finalidad es el diseño de un proyecto de innovación educativa y se analizan, mediante un cuestionario, las percepciones de 107 estudiantes universitarios sobre dicho proceso. Los resultados indican que los equipos de trabajo lograron diseñar planteamientos innovadores a problemáticas reales de su entorno comprometiéndose activamente en el proceso compartido de búsqueda de soluciones. Esta metodología activa supone un impulso a la confianza de los estudiantes en sus capacidades creativas y desarrollo de las habilidades empáticas.
Use Of PRP In Severe Bone Defects
Authors:   School Of Medicine, University Of “Aldo Moro”Bari-Italy,- Via Caduti Sul Lavoro, 37 66100 CHIETI, Abruzzo, Italy, Serafini Maurizio
Published: December 2020

Aim of the study is to demonstrate the influence of using growth factors in bone regeneration in advanced implantology cases, such as severe bone defects that involve maxillary sinus
Pengaruh Level Energi Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Secara Mikroskopis
Authors: Haryuni Nining , Lidyawati Anna , Khopsoh Binti , Hasanah Niswatin
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of energy levels in feed on the quality ofspermatozoa. The materials used in this study were 80 weeks old male native chickens, rations, 3%sodium chloride, eosin, and distilled water. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD)consistied of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 4 times. Each repeatation was a malenative chicken. Collection of semen used the massage method on the abdominal area. The results ofthe study showed that the energy level in the rations increased (P<0.01) the mass motion anddecreased the motility of spermatozoa. The mean of mass motion scores obtained ranged 1.50% to3.00%, and the motility ranged 68.75% to 80.0%. The energy level in the rations increased(P<0.05) on the concentration and the number of live spermatozoa. The mean of concentrationobtained ranged 2.75x109 cells/ml to 3.75x109 cells/ml and the number of live spermatozoa ranged from 89.50% to 92.50%. Energy level in rations had no significant effect (P>0.05) on spermatozoaabnormality. The mean percentage of abnormal spermatozoa obtained ranged 2.27% to 2.38%.Based on this result, it can be concluded that the energy level in the rations could improve thequality of spermatozoa
Pozycja prawna funkcjonariusza podczas formowania Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej
Authors: Kotulski Mariusz
Published: December 2020

Powołując nową strukturę – Krajową Administrację Skarbową, prawodawca miał prawo określić nowe warunki pracy lub służby osób, które znajdą w niej zatrudnione. Organy KAS miały złożyć odpowiednio pracownikom oraz funkcjonariuszom w terminie do dnia 31 maja 2017 r. pisemną propozycję określającą nowe warunki zatrudnienia albo pełnienia służby. W przypadku niezłożenia takiej pisemnej propozycji bądź odmowy jej przyjęcia dotychczasowy stosunek pracy lub służby wygasał.Prawodawca nie przewidział jednakże formy decyzji dla formalnego zakończenia stosunku służbowego funkcjonariuszy, którym nie przedstawiono pisemnej propozycji zatrudnienia albo pełnienia służby, czy też tym, którzy odmówili przyjęcia takiej propozycji. Nie wskazał także kryteriów, wedle których organ KAS może nie przedstawić funkcjonariuszom propozycji zatrudnienia bądź służby.Standardy konstytucyjne oraz zasady decyzyjnego rozstrzygania o treści i bycie stosunku służbowego wymagają wydania decyzji stwierdzającej wygaśnięcie służby. Wskazane regulacje nie odpowiadają więc standardom związanym z ochroną stosunku służbowego oraz prowadzą do arbitralności organów KAS w tym zakresie. Selekcja osób pełniących służbę publiczną nie może być przeprowadzana w sposób arbitralny jako element procesu reorganizacji aparatu państwowego, a sama reorganizacja nie może być wykorzystywana jako okazja do wymiany funkcjonariuszy. Stanowiłoby to bowiem obejście przepisów gwarantujących funkcjonariuszom zwiększoną trwałość ich zatrudnienia.
Mesa y Memorial
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: December 2020

Ordinariamente la eucaristía se presenta y se vive centrada en el altar y la cruz, un altar presidido por el sacerdote que actúa como alter Christus, ante la lejanía y pasividad del pueblo que calla, escucha, reza y participa en la colecta. La misma estructura arquitectónica del templo favorece y expresa esta distancia entre el ministro y el pueblo.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM TANJUNG BELIMBING KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Elisca Elisca , Idham M , M Iskandar A
Published: December 2020

Paloh is a coastal area that has the potential to apply the concept of community-based ecotourism. Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Park is a Nature Tourism Park area that has a beautiful natural panorama with the potential of plants and wildlife that attracts tourists, making the community develop into an area that is needed for the development of the area as an ecotourism area. The research objective is to discuss the level of community participation in the development of the Tanjung Belimbing TWA region as an ecotourism area and also the factors that influence the low level of the community in the process of regional development. The research method uses survey method, through purposive sampling technique with the help of a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed the level of community participation (28.89%) was classified as high participation rate, (13.33%) moderate participation rate, and (57.78%) with low participation rate. Based on the level of participation expressed by Arnstein Participation in the level of participation of the people of Sebubus Village only reached the level of participation Consultation in this familyKeywords: Community, Ecotourism, Nature Tourism Parks, Participation
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN DISEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN DESA SEDAHAN JAYA KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Irawan Ria , Oramahi H A , Hardiansyah Gusti
Published: December 2020

Food plants are all things that grow alive, stemmed, rooted, leafy and can be eaten or consumed by living things. The food plants can be in the form of seeds, fruits, vegetables and tubers which are one of the basic human needs besides clothing and shelter. The purpose of this study is to list the types and parts of plants as well as processing methods which is used as food by the people of Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection using Snowball sampling technique with interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of research on the utilization of food plants in Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana Subdistrict, North Kayong Regency, found 48 types of food plants, based on the family found 26 families and what Dominates of family is Moraceae. Fruit is the most commonly found, which is 36 species (75%). Based on the method of processing, direct consumption is the most commonly found method, as many as 25 types (52.08%). Based on habitus, trees are the most commonly found, as many as 29 species (60.41%). Based on the type of food group food group, the most commonly found fruits are 29 types (60.41%). And based on the status of the place to grow, wild plants were found the most as many as 38 species (79.16%).Keyword : food plants, part of plant, processing, Sedahan Jaya village, utilization
APLIKASI UREA DAN TANAH BERMIKORIZA PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SERTA INFEKSI MIKORIZA PADA AKAR SENGON LAUT (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielson)
Authors: Wibowo Febri Arif Cahyo , Syarifuddin Amir
Published: December 2020

Decrease plant nutrient and water in the land is very alarming. The function of mycorrhizae is very beneficial for plants in forest areas that can be considered critical. Urea which is an instant fertilizer is often used by Indonesian farmers, but it has a negative impact on the soil. The nutrients contained in urea are 45% -46% is Nirogen. The purpose of this research was to study the development of the use of mycorrhizal soils by using urea fertilizer and its interactions, as well as to search for roots infected by mycorrhizae. This research was conducted in the greenhouse at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang conducted from January to February 2017. The design used in the study was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a combination of 16 and 3 replications. Data analysis was done by BNJ ANAVA followed and identification of mycorrhizae in the roots of sea sengon plants. At a dose of 300 grams of mycorrhizae soil is better than other doses. The dose of urea has been effected on sengon laut from the parameters of height and number of leaves. A dose of 1.5 grams of urea produces better plants than other doses. Root infection by mycorrhizae gets the greatest results on the combination of M2P2 with a yield of 30%. The type that is in the infected root is Glomus sp. The effect of mycorrhizae occurs only on the root length of plants.Keywords: Mycorrhiza, Root Infection, Sengon Laut, UreaPenurunan kualitas unsur hara dan air pada lahan kehutanan sangat memprihatinkan. Fungsi mikoriza yang sangat menguntungkan bagi tanaman pada lahan hutan yang dapat dikatakan kritis. Urea yang merupakan pupuk instan ini sering digunakan oleh para petani Indonesia, namun dapat berdampak negatif terhadap tanah. Unsur hara yang terkandung dalam urea ini 45%-46% adalah unsur N. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan pertumbuhan penggunaan tanah bermikoriza dengan penggunaan pupuk urea dan interaksinya, serta mengidentifikasi akar yang terinfekis oleh mikoriza. Penelitian ini dilakukan di green house Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan kombinasi sebanyak 16 dan 3 kali ulangan. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan uji BNJ dan identifikasi mikoriza pada akar tanaman sengon laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dosis 300 gram tanah bermikoriza lebih baik dibandingkan dosis lainnya. Dosis urea sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sengon laut dari parameter tinggi dan jumlah daun. Dosis urea sebanyak 1,5 gram menghasilkan tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan dosis lainnya. Infeksi akar oleh mikoriza mendapatkan persentase terbesar pada kombinasiM2P2 yaitu 30%. Jenis yang terdapat pada terinfeksinya akar yakni jenis Glomus sp. Pengaruh mikoriza ini terjadi hanya pada panjang akar tanaman saja.Kata Kunci:Infeksi Akar,Mikoriza,Sengon Laut, Urea
Treatment of Severely-Deteriorated Post-Fire Runoff: A Comparison of Conventional and High-Rate Clarification to Demonstrate Key Drinking Water Treatment Capabilities and Challenges
Authors: Skwaruk Jesse , Emelko Monica , Silins Uldis , Stone Micheal
Published: December 2020

The ability to treat worst-case scenario, “black water” resulting from wildfire ash transport directly from hillslopes to source waters was investigated—this has not been reported previously. The treatment response capabilities of conventional chemical pre-treatment and high rate clarification processes were evaluated at bench scale; these included: sand-ballasted flocculation (SBF), SBF with enhanced coagulation, and SBF with powdered activated carbon (PAC).

Fresh ash was collected from the Thuya Lake Road (TLR) wildfire (+51.4098 latitude, -120.2435 longitude; burn area 556 ha), which was part of the Little Fort Fire Complex that burned in July 2017, near Little Fort, British Columbia, Canada. The ash was used to prepare a severely-deteriorated source water matrix. It was added to high quality river water (Elbow River, Calgary, Alberta) to reflect post-fire water quality conditions when ash is mobilized off the landscape to receiving waters during a major runoff event.

Prior to mixing, ash was sieved through a 1 mm screen to remove any large debris and conifer needles that typically would not be found in water treatment plant influent streams. Three concentrations of ash in river water were prepared (2.0, 10.0, and 20.0 g×L-1 of ash; five replicates of each) by adding ash to 1000 mL of Elbow River water in 2-L plastic square beakers, and mixed using a jar test apparatus (Phipps & Bird, PB-900 Series Programmable 6-Paddle Jar Tester, Richmond, VA) at 120 RPM for 2 minutes. Turbidity and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations consistent with or slightly higher than the levels that have been reported following severe wildfire (i.e., >1000 NTU and >15mg×L-1, respectively) were targeted. These water matrices were black-colored, in a manner consistent with previous reports of severely-deteriorated water conditions after wildfire. Standard methods were used to evaluate turbidity (Method 2130B; Hach 2100 N turbidimeter, Loveland, CO), pH (4500-H+B Electrometric method; Orion 720A pH meter, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), DOC concentration (filtration through pre-rinsed 0.45 µm Nylaflo membranes, Pall, Port Washington, NY; Method 5310C; Shimadzu TOC-V WP analyzer, Kyoto, Japan), and UVA254 (Method 5910B; 1 cm quartz cell; Hach DR 5000 Spectrophotometer, Loveland, CO). Specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA) was calculated by dividing UVA254 absorbance by the DOC concentration.
Microfluidics Featuring Multilayered Hydrogel Assemblies Enable Real-Time NMR-Monitoring of Enzyme Cascade Reactions
Authors: Nordin Nurdiana , bordonali lorenzo , Davoodi Hossein , Ratnawati Novindi Dwi , Gygli Gudrun , Korvink Jan G. , Badilita Vlad , MacKinnon Neil
Published: December 2020

Compartmentalized chemical reactions at the microscale are interesting from many perspectives including (multi)functional surfaces and biotechnology. Monitoring the molecular content as a measure of functional performance at these small scales is challenging. As a means to address this challenge, we leverage microtechnology and biocompatible materials to integrate a compact, reconfigurable reaction cell featuring electrochemical functionality with high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). We demonstrate the operation of this system by monitoring the activity of enzymes immobilized in chemically distinct layers within a multi-layered chitosan hydrogel assembly. As a benchmark, we observed the parallel activities of urease (Urs), catalase (Cat), and glucose oxidase (GOx) by recording NMR spectra to extract reagent and product concentrations in real-time. As a result, simultaneous monitoring of a cooperative enzymatic process (GOx + Cat) together with an independent process (Urs) is achieved. Using Michaelis-Menten progress curve analysis of the NMR data, kinetic data is extracted: in the case of GOx, the Michaelis constants (KM) are consistent with previous reports, while for Urs, deviations are observed, attributed to an inhibitory effect under our reaction conditions. The system therefore enables the construction of complex reaction cascades with spatial control, as would be interesting in, for example, metabolic engineering and multiplexed sensing applications.
Endohedral Hydrogen Bonding Templates the Formation of a Highly Strained Covalent Organic Cage Compound
Authors: Schäfer Natalie , Bühler Michael , Heyer Lisa , Röhr Merle , Beuerle Florian
Published: December 2020

A highly strained covalent organic cage compound was synthesized from hexahydroxy tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ) and a meta-terphenyl-based diboronic acid with an additional benzoic acid substituent in 2’-position. Usually, a 120° bite angle in the unsubstituted ditopic linker favors the formation of a [4+6] cage assembly. Here we show that introduction of the benzoic acid group leads to a perfectly preorganized circular hydrogen-bonding array in the cavity of a trigonal-bipyramidal [2+3] cage, which energetically overcompensates the additional strain energy caused by the larger mismatch in bite angles for the smaller assembly. The strained cage compound was analyzed by mass spectrometry and 1H, 13C and DOSY NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations revealed the energetic contribution of the hydrogen-bonding template to the cage stability. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations on early intermediates indicate an additional kinetic effect, as hydrogen-bonding also preorganizes and rigidifies small oligomers to facilitate the exclusive formation of smaller and more strained macrocycles and cages.
Secondary Metabolites from Caulerpa Cylindracea (Sonder) Could Be Alternative Natural Antiviral Compounds for COVID-19: A Further in Silico Proof
Authors: Çavaş Levent , Dag Cengizhan , Carmena-Barreño Miguel , Martínez-Cortés Carlos , Cerón-Carrasco José Pedro , Pérez-Sánchez Horacio
Published: December 2020

SARS-CoV-2 has been exhibiting extremely spreading property all around the world since its existence from Wuhan-China in December-2019. Although it has caused a death toll of over than 1.3 M people, no validated vaccine has been proposed yet. On the other hand, very dense studies on the vaccine development have been carrying out in some countries such as the US, Germany, UK, China and Russia. Due to side effects of current antiviral agents used in the therapy of COVID-19, there is a great need for the development of alternative compounds for this disease. Caulerpin (CPN) and caulerpenyne (CYN), predominant natural secondary metabolites from invasive marine green algae Caulerpa cylindracea,are proposed to neutralize the virus from two targets: spike protein (5XLR) and main protease (6YB7) in this study. The results show that the binding energies related to CPN-6YB7 and CYN-6YB7 interactions are found to be -8.02 kcal/mol and -6.83 kcal/mol, respectively. The binding energies were -9.68 kcal/mol and -7.53 kcal/mol, respectively, for CPN-5XLR and CYN-5XLR. In the molecular dynamics results, RMSD values show that CPN and CYN can form stable complexes with the proteins where CYN is more stable with 6YB7 and CPN interacts better with 5XLR. These differences seem to be based on the type of interactions of the complexes. In conclusion, caulerpin and caulerpenyne can further be investigated experimentally for their anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficiency.
High throughput virtual screening of cyclooxygenase-2 by using database
Authors: Ravi D  , Chaitanya Kumar K  , Mothilal K  , Mahender K
Published: December 2020

COX-2 is a type of Non-steroidal mitigating drug (NSAID) that legitimately targets COX-2, a protein liable for irritation and torment. Selectivity for COX-2 decreases the danger of peptic ulceration and is the fundamental component of celecoxib, rofecoxib and different individuals from this medication class. COX-2 selectivity doesn't appear to influence other antagonistic impacts of NSAIDs (most prominently an expanded danger of renal disappointment), and a few outcomes have excited the doubt that there may be an expansion in danger for cardiovascular failure, apoplexy and stroke by a relative increment in thromboxane. The target of this investigation is to screen drug-like compounds from Zinc database and to predict the potency and activity by using Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Study. The scope of the study extends to predict the feasibility of the compounds for Drug development. Hence, this examination expresses the significance of little particle libraries and their utilization to upgrade drug revelation measure earlier amalgamation. This way to deal with screen original mixes as COX-2 inhibitors from ZINC information base relies upon different boundaries, for example, Lipinski's standard of 5, pharmacophoric bunches appended on the ligand, size of the dataset and compound libraries among others. Additional, exertion can be stretched out to consider the receptor-ligand associations tentatively, and assessment of their organic action would help in planning mixes dependent on simulated screening strategies.
Epidemiological evaluation of patients with Hyperlipidemia in a tertiary care Hospital set up in rural area of South India: A Cross sectional Study
Authors: Mohammed Muneersha T K  , Saravanakumar R T  , Revikumar K G  , Fathima Habeeba T E
Published: December 2020

Epidemiological study is a simple, reliable method for quantifying body size and proportions. This study was aimed to evaluate the association of selected & established demographic parameters of patients with Hyperlipidemia in a rural hospital set up. This study was a hospital-based cross sectional study conducted in patients with newly diagnosed Hyperlipidemia in an age group of 30 to 70 years attending Cardiology Department of a tertiary care hospital in south India. Based on the lipid profile, the subjects were grouped into Normal and Test groups and demographic data and serum lipid profile were recorded in previously designed Data Collection form and statistically analyzed. The result from this study shows that the body weight, height, Body Mass Index and waist circumference of the test population were significantly higher than that of the control population. Also Fasting Blood sugar level, Systolic BP and Diastolic BP were found to be significantly higher in Test group when it compares with the control group. Based on the result from this study, we shall conclude that Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Fasting Blood Sugar, and Blood Pressure are very sensitive indices for predicting the elevated biomarkers of Hyperlipidemia.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS, ENVOLVENDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS, NO LAGO DO SACADO, IPIXUNA, AM
Authors: Andrade Alexandra Nascimento de , Terán Augusto Fachín
Published: December 2020

O uso de espaços externos à sala de aula é cada vez mais frequente como ferramenta de apoio para a aprendizagem de conteúdos científicos que envolvem o campo das Ciências Naturais. Nosso objetivo foi demonstrar a importância de trabalhar com o ensino de Ciências em espaços não-formais, durante o período de formação de professores, por meio do uso de práticas pedagógicas, relacionadas ao seu cotidiano. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada durante atividades práticas vivenciadas no Lago do Sacado, na cidade de Ipixuna - AM. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com 42 alunos, do 6º período de Pedagogia, na disciplina “Metodologia do Ensino / Aprendizagem de Ciências na Educação Infantil e nos Primeiros Anos do Ensino Fundamental”, do Programa de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, da Universidade Estadual do Amazonas – Parfor/UEA. Os resultados desta experiência pedagógica apresentam o Lago do Sacado como meio/ferramenta para o estudo de diversos temas, relacionados ao cotidiano da comunidade, trazendo momentos de reflexão, curiosidade e descoberta, tornando o aprendizado significativo e demonstram a importância de práticas que utilizam espaços não-formais na formação de professores, proporcionando momentos formativos que poderão ser aplicados, no futuro, em suas aulas.
PENERAPAN KONSEP MAHĀYĀNA, VAJRAYĀNA, MĀNASĀRA PADA KUIL BUDDHA MATARAM ŚAILENDRA
Authors: Clarissa ; Rahadhian P. Herwindo Clarissa
Published: December 2020

Abstrak- Berbagai prinsip dan tradisi arsitektur klasik India telah dikumpulkan dan dilestarikan dalam kajian yang dikenal sebagai Vāstuśāstra. Cabang keilmuan klasik India ini merupakan perwujudan arsitektural dari nilai-nilai Hindu ideal, dan karena itulah ide-ide di dalamnya memiliki pengaruh signiﬁkan terhadap arsitektur keagamaan dalam wilayah budaya India Raya yang mencapai Pulau Jawa kuno. Pengaruh India dapat dikenali dalam desain candi Hindu di Jawa era Dinasti Śailendra meskipun terdapat sejumlah elemen arsitektural yang tidak ditemukan dalam vāstuśāstra. Namun, berbeda dengan agama Hindu yang memiliki kajian vāstuśāstra, agama Buddha tidak memiliki kajian seperti vāstuśāstra ataupun kuil Buddha yang berdiri sendiri sehingga, sumber yang dipakai sebagai panduan dalam membangun bangunan arsitektur Buddha dipertanyakan dalam Candi Buddha di Indonesia, khususnya Candi Buddha di Jawa Tengah era Mataram Kuno Dinasti Śailendra. Meskipun ajaran Buddha dan beberapa bagian dalam kajian vāstuśāstra diketahui turut berperan dalam pembangunan Candi Buddha di Indonesia, seberapa jauh aliran Buddha dan vāstuśāstra India diterapkan dalam candi sulit untuk diamati, mengingat tidak adanya kajian khusus dan referensi kuil Buddha yang berdiri sendiri untuk membangun Candi Buddha, dan narasumbernya yang sudah tidak ada. Dengan mencari informasi mengenai teori arsitektur ajaran-ajaran Buddha yang masuk ke Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi serta membandingkan bagian-bagian vāstuśāstra yang relevan, maka dapat terlihat elemen arsitektural apa saja yang merupakan bagian dari konsep ajaran Buddha tertentu serta yang merupakan bagian dari kajian vāstuśāstra. Dalam penelitian, metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan oleh penulis. Penulis berfokus pada sosok dan ornamen serta tata massa dan ruang. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan membandingkan berbagai bagian vāstuśāstra yang relevan serta beberapa konsep ajaran Buddha untuk dibandingkan dengan data dari duabelas sampel candi era Mataram Kuno Dinasti Śailendra. Perbandingan oleh penulis menunjukkan sejumlah hasil. Pertama, terdapat penerapan konsep mahāyāna, vajrayāna, dan kitab mānasāra pada elemen sosok, ornamen, tata massa, dan ruang candi Buddha di Jawa Tengah. Namun begitu, sejumlah detil arsitektural dari elemen-elemen tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang kentara dengan penuturan dalam vāstuśāstra. Sebagai contoh, beberapa penempatan Kala-Makara yang tidak mengikuti kitab mānasāra. Kedua, dengan adanya penerapan konsep mānasāra pada candi Buddha di Jawa Tengah membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh Hindu dikarenakan hubungan harmonis antara Buddha dan Hindu pada jaman tersebut. Ketiga, kuil Buddha free-standing pertama adalah Candi Batujaya 5/Blandongan (abad 2-3 M dan 7-10 M) karena kuil Mahabodhi di India baru dibangun seperti yang kita lihat sekarang pada restorasi fase 6 (tahun 700-800 M/abad 8 M).
CARONTE E A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA MORTE EM ATENAS NO PERÍODO CLÁSSICO
Authors: Candido Maria Regina
Published: December 2020

Desde Homero, os gregos mantiveram a crença de que todos os homens ao morrer seguiam em direção ao mundo do deus Hades. Entretanto, a transição efetiva somente estava assegurada mediante o sepultamento e a celebração dos rituais fúnebres. Nos poemas épicos, o indivíduo, ao falecer e mediante as devidas homenagens fúnebres dos familiares, seguia sozinho em sua jornada em direção ao mundo dos mortos, sendo aguardado e recebido pelas divindades ctônias Cérberus, Perséfones e Hades.
Feeling of Imminent Death after Long Bone Surgery
Authors:   Doctors of the Virgen de la Salud hospital at Toledo (Spain).
Published: December 2020

71-year-old male patient with hypertension, obesity and personal history of prostate adenocarcinoma with blast bone metastases. Admitted after fall and pathological right pertrochanteric fracture. Programmed surgery is performed by means of endomedullary nailing on the fractured right hip and prophylactic left hip. Pre-surgical nasopharyngeal exudate for coronavirus is positive, with no apparent clinical translation. Three hours after surgery, the patient begins with dyspnea, central thoracic pain of a pleuritic nature and a feeling of imminent death. Physical examination reveals poor general condition, hypotension, diaphoresis, tachypnea and desaturation, without neurological affectation. Treatment is initiated with intensive serotherapy, oxygen therapy and analgesia. Analysis reveals troponin and normal NT-proBNP with elevated LDH and D-dimer, as well as mild metabolic acidosis. The electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram do not show any alterations. Urgent pulmonary CT-angiography targets signs compatible with fat embolism (see figure 1). The hemodynamic and respiratory instability improve progressively, not requiring admission to ICU, appearing at twelve hours bilateral axillary petechiae. Pulmonary fat embolism syndrome is rare, and can appear after fractures and long-bone surgery [1]. The classic clinical triad is hypoxemia, neurological alteration and petechiae[²], due to the presence of fatty emboli in the circulation and pulmonary parenchyma.
Comparison Among Fern, Amnisure, Creatinine and Urea Tests in Vaginal Wash for Detection of Rupture of Membrane in Iraqi Women
Authors:   College of Medicine, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq., Hammood AlJuboory Sarab Khalaf
Published: December 2020

Prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM) is a cause for 85% of the neonatal period morbidities and fatalities. PROM is the main cause of preterm deliveries and accounts for 30-40% of these cases, indeed it complicates three percent of all pregnancies. The fetal and maternal mortality and morbidity risks of PROM, increases when the rupture occurs early in the course of pregnancy. In this study we sought to compare the detection efficiency of the standard diagnostic test of PROM with other new methods such as urea and Creatinine of vaginal fluid and Amnisure tests. The study sample is composed of 90 women divided into three groups; each woman had informed consent, questionnaire with full history, clinical examination (general and abdominal and sterile speculum examination to detect cervical dilatation, amniotic fluid leakage for sample collection to do Fern, Amnisure, Creatinine and urea tests. General investigations and ultrasound were done for each patient. Mean vaginal fluid Creatinine level among the group (1) were 0.44±0.14, versus 0.38±0.12, and 0.24±0.08 among group (2) and (3) respectively. When the results of the tests compared with the standard method of diagnosis, the specificity was 100% for Amnisure, vaginal fluid Creatinine and urea, while it was 80% for fern test. The sensitivity was 97% for Amnisure, 95% for vaginal fluid urea, 91% for vaginal fluid Creatinine and 60% for fern test. Amnisure is superior for other tests followed by vaginal fluid urea level, Creatinine and lastly Fern test.
Effects of Vaginal Misoprostol after Intrauterine Insemination IUI
Authors:   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq., H. Mohan Zahraa , M. Al-Hilli Nadia ,   College  of medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Oda Selman Mohammad ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2020

Intrauterine insemination has an important role in the treatment of infertile couples. Usage of vaginal misoprostol therapy at the time of intrauterine insemination has been investigated, and its tolerability and effects on clinical pregnancy rates still questionable. To assess the effectiveness of vaginal misoprostol on some demographic characteristics and hormones level with a success rate of Intrauterine Insemination. the period of collection of patients extended from Sep. 2018 until May 2019. Eighty- one infertile couples who attended Al Nahrain University, High Institute for Diagnostic Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, and private fertility clinics were enrolled through this study. Divided into two groups, the next group received 100 μg vaginal misoprostol immediately after completion of the IUI procedure, while the control group was subjected to ordinary IUI procedure without adjunctive therapy. The mean of demographic data of body mass index, age, and duration of infertility was statistically insignificant in control, Misoprostol post- intrauterine insemination. The percentage of pregnancy rate in the control group 5.0% and it 19.5% in the Misoprostol post-intrauterine insemination group. Moreover, there are significant differences in pregnancy rates among all study groups. According to this study, there is no significant result of pregnancy occurrences correlated with, female age, male age, and body mass index, duration of infertility or type of infertility, hormone levels. Misoprostol use after intrauterine insemination has a positive impact on pregnancy outcome in the control group 5.0% and it 19.5% in Misoprostol post- intrauterine insemination group. Smaller doses (100 μg) of misoprostol can decrease side effects without affecting the outcome.
Infections Among Women Suffered from Spontaneous Miscarriage Compared with Normal Delivery Women
Authors:   Baghdad Medical City, Nursing Home Hospital, Iraq, Jihad Qanbar Farah , F. Ali Sabiha ,   Microbiologist, Iraq, N. Al-Bassam Anwar ,   Microbiologist, Iraq
Published: December 2020

Spontaneous miscarriage is the spontaneous ending from a pregnancy at a phase where the embryo is incapable of remaining independently, generally defined in humans at prior to 20 weeks from gestation. Overall, reported spontaneous miscarriage rates in recognized pregnancies are 10% to 20%. Pregnant women are exposed to many infectious agents that are potentially harmful to the fetus and an increased risk of miscarriage. The aims of the study were to evaluate the role of many pathogens (Parvovirus B19, Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, and Toxoplasma gondii), and urinary tract infections (UTI) as causes of spontaneous miscarriage. A case-control study conducted in Baghdad Teaching hospital during a period of ten months. A total of 120 women aged between (20 to 25) years were enrolled within the study, 80 with spontaneous miscarriage as a study group and 40 with normal delivery as a control group. A full history was taken, clinical examination was done and various laboratory investigations were carried out for all women in both groups. The study showed a statistically significant correlation between viral infection, Parvovirus (IgM, IgG), Toxoplasmosis (IgM), Rubella (IgM) and Cytomegalovirus (IgM, IgG), with spontaneous miscarriage (P-value 0.001, 0.005, 0.008, 0.014, 0.002). Bacterial, viral and protozoal infection may increase the risk of spontaneous miscarriage in comparison to healthy normal delivery ladies.
Evaluation of the Level of Stem Cell Factor in Follicular Fluid and its Effect on Oocyte Maturity, Embryo Quality and Pregnancy Rate
Authors:   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Firas Faisal Ghada , M. R. Al-Kawaz Ula ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Amer Al-Anbari Lubna ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. R. Hussaini Huda ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

Stem cell factor (SCF) is one of the first growth factors derived from granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle plays a critical role in hematopoiesis and the generation of melanocytes and germ cells. SCF also serves an important role in the development of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the intestine and the learning functions in the hippocampal region of the brain. This study aimed to investigate the levels of SCF in follicular fluid (FF) and if it can be used as a potential marker for predicting oocyte, embryo quality, and pregnancy rate. A total of 44 infertile couples involved in the study. All of them underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for the ICSI cycle. Antagonist protocol was used as an ovulation induction protocol. Patients were divided into two groups according to ICSI outcomes as pregnant (23 women) and non pregnant (21 women) groups. A comparison was done in both groups based on the oocyte, embryo quality, and other ICSI cycle characteristics, and follicular fluid stem cell factor level. SCF level was measured by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Our study showed lack of association between patients' characteristics which included (age, BMI, infertility duration, type of infertility, and causes of infertility, basal hormonal, stimulation characteristics levels), FF SCF level and the oocyte characteristics comparison (total number retrieved oocyte, germinal vesicle oocyte (GV), MI oocyte and MII oocytes, and the number of injected oocytes, fertilization rate, and embryo characteristics) between pregnant and non-pregnant groups. The present study showed that Mean follicular fluid SCF was significantly lower in pregnant women in comparison with that of non-pregnant women, 135.92±38.96 pg/ml versus 185.15±63.58 pg/ml, respectively (P=0.003). Raised SCF level in FF harms ICSI outcome.
Using Uterine Biophysical Profile as a Predictor of Endometrial Receptivity and Pregnancy in Stimulated IUI Cycles
Authors:   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq., Saad Hasan Abunayla Rawaa , Amer Al-Anbari Lubna ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq., S, Abood Muayad ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq., A. R.  Hussaini Huda ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University,  Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2020

Implantation failure and disorders of endometrial receptivity represent an essential cause of infertility; multiple parameters were needed to predict the uterine receptivity understanding that no sole parameter could predict the same. A score was termed as (Uterine Biophysical Profile) could be utilized as a predictor of endometrial receptivity. To evaluate the predictive potential of Uterine biophysical profile of both endometrial receptivity and pregnancy outcome in infertile women undergoing Intrauterine Insemination (IUI). The current cross-sectional study was conducted in the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Al Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq from the 1st of Oct. 2018 till 1st of May 2019 involving seventy women of infertile couples with the same inclusion and exclusion criteria. Uterine biophysical profile was evaluated using a doppler ultrasound examination and then a score was calculated and correlated to pregnancy outcome. The mean Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index (UAPI) was significantly lower in women with positive pregnancy in comparison to women with negative pregnancy, 2.10±0.19 versus 2.47±0.65, respectively (P=0.032). Moreover, no women with Pulsatility Index (PI) score (0) succeeded to get pregnant and the higher the score, the higher the rate of pregnancy (P=0.006). Furthermore, Spearman correlation showed significant positive correlation between positive pregnancy outcome and UAPI (r=0.365; P=0.002). The mean total score was significantly higher for pregnant women than in women with negative pregnancy, 18.27±1.33 versus 16.35±2.47, respectively (P=0.005). The cutoff value was >17 with an acceptable accuracy level of 74.2. The sensitivity of that cutoff vale was 80 % and the specificity was 65.5%. Uterine artery pulsatility index and total uterine biophysical score are the principal predictors of positive pregnancy outcomes in infertile women undergoing IUI.
Comprender y producir textos: de la teoría a la práctica
Authors:   Universitaria Agustiniana, Cortés Bello Yenny Milena
Published: December 2020

La siguiente nota de clase aborda las temáticas y ejercicios de aplicación respecto a los procesos de escritura y comprensión lectora vistos en la clase Métodos de estudio; curso destinado a los estudiantes de primer semestre, de las distintas carreras de la Universitaria Agustiniana. Esta nota presenta de manera introductoria el concepto de metacognición y su relación con los procesos de producción de textos y comprensión de lectura. Posteriormente, se presentan dos unidades principales: la primera se centra en las estrategias de lectura y lectura crítica y en la segunda, se desarrollan elementos relacionados con las etapas del proceso escritural. Para cada una de estas unidades, se presentan los ejercicios que se proponen como trabajo en clase o trabajo autónomo.
THE FIRST WORK BY E.M. MELETINSKY CONCERNING THE HERO OF FAIRY TALE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kostenko Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the history of creation of a previously unpublished work by E.M. Meletinsky, preceding the first draft of his doctorate thesis and monograph “The hero of fairy tale”. A typewritten copy of it was preserved among the documents seized during the scholar’s second arrest in 1949 and later donated to the library of Petrozavodsk University. During his time as a post-graduate student in the Central Asian University (then-name of National University of Uzbekistan) Meletinsky was already interested in historical poetics and folklore studies. That resulted in the “Fairytale plots in question about their everyday meaning” article. The fact that it was the first ever Meletinsky’s work on fairy tales is obvious not only from the documents and memoirs of Meletinsky himself, but from the very structure of the article: in the first chapters the author, taking a problem posed by A.N. Veselovsky in “The poetics of plots” – “to check Russian data about the third sibling, the little fool, the cinderwench against other people’s fairy tales” – as a basis, dwells extensively the motif of the youngest sibling in world fairy tales and the history of studying it, but in the last chapter he moves to the analysis of another motif – the tales about a “poor orphan”. Namely that motif, being in stadia way older, takes centre stage not only in the 1948 thesis, but in all of Meletinsky’s works on fairy tales prior to the second arrest, both published and unpublished.
"THE TALE OF THE POSSESSED WOMAN SOLOMONIA". MYTHOLOGICAL CONTEXTS AND PARALLELS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khristoforova Olga B.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses a masterpiece of Old Russian literature of the 17th century, “The Tale of the Possessed Woman Solomonia”, in the context of Russian and Finno-Ugric mythology. The plot of the Tale is compared to two close plot sets: about people given away to spirits of nature (lost / cursed) or taken away by said spirits (the plot of the North Russian and Finno-Ugric mythological narratives), and about the supernatural or enchanted wife (husband) (the plot is common in Russian fairy tales and in non-fairytale prose of the Finno-Ugric peoples). Consideration of the Tale in a wider mythological context allows to talk not only about the folklore origins of the Old Russian literary masterpiece or thematic unity of the literary and oral texts, but also about the work of cross-genre transmission for mythological motifs, about the logic and ideology of the plot composition in texts of different genres. In particular, it is assumed that, from the point of view of comparative mythology, the motif of sexual persecution of Solomonia by demons can be considered not a result of the influence of Western European demonology with its idea of the succubi and incubi, but an inverse of the mythological model of exogamous marriage regarding of its content, structure and function. The article offers an extension of the context in which one can think about the plot of the Old Russian tale and about weaving yet another thread into the canvas of interpretations.
Improved methods for sizing metal loss in dents for ECA
Authors:   ROSEN Group, Dotson Rhett , Curiel Fernando ,   ROSEN Group, Sacramento Luis ,   ROSEN Group, Locks Zach ,   TC Energy, Duska Jacob ,   TC Energy
Published: December 2020

Dents interacting with metal loss remain as a significant challenge to operators. Existing regulations require that dents with metal loss within high consequence areas be treated as immediate repairs or 60-day conditions, resulting in costly excavations for many operators. At the time when these regulations were written, it was not clear whether inline inspection technologies could discriminate the nature of the metal loss (i.e. corrosion or mechanical damage) or provide accurate sizing. Furthermore, advanced analysis techniques such as finite element analysis were limited, and fitness- forservice evaluations were not common. While the technological hurdles involved with evaluating interacting dent and metal loss features have been overcome, sensor lift-off remains a challenging issue for magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection tools, as sizing accuracy degrades at larger lift-off distances. Until recently, the sensor lift-off issue limited the ability to perform fitness- for- service evaluations because the metal loss in dent features could not be confidently sized. This study demonstrates how integrated lift-off sensors can be used to quantify the lift-off as the MFL sensors pass over a dent. This technology integration has allowed the confident application of sizing specifications for many dents with metal loss, thereby permitting robust fitness- for- service evaluations. Several case studies are examined in this paper, demonstrating how the integrated MFL and lift-off technology can serve to reduce excavations while still ensuring safe pipeline operations.
Method for determining technological parameters to repair pipeline with out-of-spec curvature
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Varshitsky Victor M. , Lebedenko Igor B. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Figarov Eldar N. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

When performing in-line inspection of trunk pipelines, line pipe sections are detected with curvature exceeding the values required by specifications. To prepare a repair work project that entails bringing the pipeline into the standard conditions, it is necessary to determine the technological parameters of the repair. The corresponding technique is known for cases of moving an initially straight pipeline. The authors of the paper have developed the method for determining the technological parameters to repair pipeline with out-of-spec curvature of the axis. The method is based on simulation of pipeline deformation with the initial curvature of the axis, taking into account the actual operating conditions of the pipeline and in-line inspection data. Examples of calculations of repair technological parameters and stress-strain state of pipeline sections with out-of-spec curvature are given. The simulation results confirm the possibility for applying this method to assess the technological parameters of repair, the length of trench excavation, the size and limits of the pipeline additional burying or lifting, and to determine the stress-strain state of the pipeline section under repair during and after repair work.