bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de calidad energética del bloque académico "B" de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Extensión La Maná
Authors: Pazuña Naranjo William Paul
Published: January 2025

El estudio evaluó la calidad energética del bloque académico "B" de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Extensión La Maná, mediante un análisis experimental-descriptivo durante 14 días consecutivos. La investigación se desarrolló utilizando instrumentación especializada que incluyó un analizador de red clase A y un sistema de adquisición de datos para el registro continuo de parámetros eléctricos. Los resultados revelaron un desequilibrio de fases constante de 2.30%, manteniéndose dentro de los límites establecidos por la norma IEEE 519, aunque indicando una distribución asimétrica persistente de las cargas. Se identificó una desviación significativa de voltaje de -89.33V respecto al nominal de 220V, señalando deficiencias en la regulación de tensión del sistema. Los sistemas de climatización, que constituyeron el 85.3% de la carga total instalada con una potencia de 64 kW, mostraron una influencia determinante en el comportamiento del sistema eléctrico, particularmente durante los períodos de alta demanda, donde el factor de potencia se degradó hasta 0.89. La estabilidad observada en los indicadores de calidad energética durante el período de estudio sugirió que las deficiencias identificadas son de carácter sistémico y no producto de fluctuaciones temporales.
Implementation Of the Iqra' Method in Learning to Read The Al-Qur'an In Early Age Children
Authors: Zahraturraihana Zahraturraihana , Juwita Intan , Yofinda Vanesa , Neisha Fella Hanna
Published: January 2025

The first lesson given to children in Islamic education is learning about the Koran. By introducing the Qur'an from an early age, Qur'anic values will be ingrained and make people with character. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Iqra' method in learning to read the Koran in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to obtain broad and in-depth information related to the research objectives. The data sources in this research were the principal, class teachers, students and parents of the students at Sabbihisma 2 Padang Kindergarten. The research results show that the Iqra' method learning planning is not explained in detail in the form of a lesson plan. The teacher teaches it according to the teaching instructions in the Iqra' book. The Iqra' method learning is carried out privately, students are called one by one to come forward to read Iqra'. Students are required to be active in reading, while the teacher guides and directs the learning process. Evaluation of Iqra' method learning is carried out during Iqra' learning by the teacher and EBTA at the end of each volume of Iqra' is carried out by the school principal. Supporting factors for learning Iqra' are providing motivation to students, the role of parents who support learning Iqra' or the Koran at home, conveying the Iqra' method to parents of students, and teacher training. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are students' low memory capacity, students who are unable to concentrate, and lack of repetition of Iqra' or Al-Qur'an reading at home.
A aplicação do §3º do art. 515 do CPC no Processo do Trabalho
Authors: Coelho Filho José Maria
Published: January 2025

Trata do reconhecimento da inexistência do vínculo de emprego no 1º grau, e, em grau de recurso ordinário, venha o órgão de segundo grau a acolher o recurso do reclamante e, reconhecendo a existência do vínculo de emprego, determina este o retorno dos autos ao juízo a quo para fins de “completar a prestação jurisdicional. O fundamento utilizado pelo órgão ad quem, no caso, é o de que não pode ele realizar o exame dos pedidos formulados pelo reclamante sob pena de ocorrer “supressão de instância”, haja vista que o juízo a quo não os apreciou. Ressalta as recentes reformas ocorridas na legislação processual civil tem objetivado tornar o processo mais célere e que uma dessas alterações estabeleceu uma norma de competência originária para os tribunais apreciarem, desde logo, os pedidos formulados pela parte no caso de o juízo a quo declarar extinto o processo sem julgamento do mérito. Trata-se na norma estabelecida no § 3º do art. 515 do CPC. Reforça que esse reconhecimento por parte do órgão ad quem afasta o dogma da “supressão de instância”, o qual tem sido utilizado para impedir que ocorra o imediato julgamento da lide pelo tribunal e ademais, esse entendimento concretiza a norma estabelecida no art. 5º, inciso LXXVIII da CF/88, a qual impõe ao operador jurídico realizar atos no sentido de tornar mais célere a tramitação do processo e mais efetiva a prestação jurisdicional.
Lei Maria da Penha (L. 11.340/06) e suas repercussões na seara trabalhista
Authors: Pinto Laura Anísia Moreira de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Trata do o advento da Lei 11.340/06, conclamada Lei Maria da Penha em homenagem ao caso nº 12.051/OEA, esse instrumento legal neste ensaio objeto de análise quanto a sua repercussão na seara trabalhista. Pretende desenvolver um espírito crítico intenso em relação à Lei Maria da Penha, de modo que possa transformar-se em objeto de frutuosos debates, bem como que a sua aplicação seja, a cada dia, renovada com interpretações jurídicas cada vez mais adequadas e consentâneas com os propósitos sociais. Finaliza demonstrando que pelo menos o art. 9°, § 2° da Lei 11.340/06 é consentâneo com os princípios da razoabilidade, o vedatório do exercício do abuso do direito (por parte do empregador) e, inclusive, com o valor constitucional precípuo, qual seja, a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, incasu, da dignidade da mulher.
A assunção de competência como mecanismo efetivo de uniformização de jurisprudência e de acesso à justiça
Authors: Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra
Published: January 2025

Apresenta além do incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, previsto nos arts. 476 a 479 do CPC, o instituto de  assunção de competência na legislação processual brasileira como mecanismos de prevenção ou composição de divergência jurisprudencial.Afirma que diferentemente do incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, as partes e o MPT não têm legitimidade para provocar a assunção de competência, pois não se trata de recurso, e sim de mero incidente que somente pode ser instaurado por iniciativa exclusiva do relator, como se infere da literalidade do § 1º do art. 555 do CPC. Trata-se de incidente processual previsto no § 1º do art. 555 do CPC que, a nosso sentir, é aplicável no processo do trabalho, seja pela existência de lacuna normativa, seja pela compatibilidade de tal instituto com a principiologia que informa o sistema justrabalhista de acesso à justiça. Finaliza dizendo que a técnica de assunção de competência, por ser mais simples que o incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, pode contribuir eficazmente para a racionalização e celeridade da prestação jurisdicional e, consequentemente, para a efetividade do acesso à justiça.
A Nova lei 12.619/2012 que disciplina a profissão de motorista
Authors: Gemignani Tereza Aparecida Asta , Gemignani Daniel
Published: January 2025

A peculiaridade da realidade fática, em que é prestado o trabalho do motorista profissional, tem suscitado muitos debates. No que se refere à jornada, a celeuma acerca da aplicação, ou não, do disposto no inciso I, do artigo 62 da CLT, sempre se pautou por uma acesa controvérsia quanto ao significado da incompatibilidade e a possibilidade de controle e quantificação das horas efetivamente trabalhadas. A nova Lei 12.619/2012, editada para disciplinar a matéria, trouxe balizas fincadas por novos conceitos jurídicos, formatados também pela crescente preocupação com a preservação da integridade física, saúde e segurança não só dos motoristas, mas também de todos os demais que trafegam em ruas, avenidas e rodovias. O presente artigo faz algumasreflexões sobre os novos institutos, focadas sob a perspectiva da função promocional do direito contemporâneo, com o escopo de contribuir para a discussão jurídica, num momento em que o debate atinge alta temperatura.
Reflexões sobre o trabalho do preso e o direito brasileiro
Authors: Tabosa Francisca Auri Silvino
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo fará uma breve reflexão acerca do trabalho penitenciário. Iniciará tecendo um pequeno histórico acerca da evolução do trabalho na prisão. Em seguida analisará o trabalho do preso à luz da legislação pátria, e, por fim, discorrerá sobre alguns projetos desenvolvidos pela Secretaria da Justiça e Cidadania do Estado do Ceará com vista à ressocialização e reinserção dos detentos no mercado de trabalho.
Evolução do trabalho doméstico e a regulamentação com a lei complementar nº 150 de 2015
Authors: Nobre Maria Naíla do Nascimento , Silva Francisco José Gomes da
Published: January 2025

Estudo voltado à evolução do trabalho doméstico no Brasil, tendo seu inicio desde a colonização até a Lei Complementar nº 150/2015. O presente artigo evidência o Direito Constitucional conjuntamente com o Direito do Trabalho, com a utilização da metodologia, bibliografia, com destaque auferido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei nº 5.859/1972, EC nº 72/2013 e a Lei Complementar nº 150/2015. Trazendo assim, o conceito, os elementos gerais: pessoa natural, pessoalidade, onerosidade, subordinação e não-eventualidade- “continuidade”. Demonstrando os direitos trabalhistas como salário mínimo, irredutibilidade salarial, décimo terceiro salário, repouso semanal remunerado, férias anuais remuneradas, licença à gestante e licença paternidade, aviso prévio, aposentadoria e benefícios. Os ganhos advindos com a Lei da regulamentação do trabalho doméstico vieram equiparar aos direitos de outros trabalhadores tais como jornada de trabalho, intervalo para descanso e refeição, adicional noturno, contrato por tempo determinado, indenização decorrente de rescisão contratual e outros benefícios conquistados, seguro desemprego, fundo de garantia por tempo de serviço, direitos que são recolhidos na guia única, alíquotas do calendário 2016 e percentuais dos tributos devidos pelo empregador e empregado. Versar sobre os direitos dos empregados domésticos no Brasil, com alcance do ordenamento jurídico, no intuito de obter equilíbrio na relação do empregado doméstico e empregador diante da sociedade, na busca de elucidar as incertezas e assim resguardar e garantir os direitos da categoria.
A Reforma trabalhista e o trabalho intermitente: o tiro de misericórdia na classe trabalhadora
Authors: Furtado Emmanuel Teófilo
Published: January 2025

Aborda a Reforma Trabalhista, com foco no Contrato de Trabalho Intermitente, com debruço sobre a legislação específica que tratou do Trabalho Intermitente, tempo de discussão até a edição da Lei, exame da observância ou não dos Princípios do Direito do Trabalho, da constitucionalidade e das Normas Internacionais, ilegitimidade popular da Reforma como um todo, com mais de 95% de rejeição aferida em pesquisa no sítio eletrônico do Senado Federal, ao final lançando exame sobre o Direito Comparado, emitindo juízo sobre os beneficiados e prejudicados com o novel instituto, bem assim lançando sugestões, mormente com enfoque na legislação alienígena, de como poderiam ser amenizados os patentes prejuízos à classe de trabalhadores.
A Teoria do diálogo das fontes e o direito processual do trabalho
Authors: Mello Filho Luiz Philippe Vieira de
Published: January 2025

Traz a discussão sobre a teoria do diálogo das fontes como método de interpretação do sistema jurídico para superar as antinomias, proporcionar a densificação das autonomias e dos conceitos fundamentais dos diversos ramos do direito através da cooperação, coordenação e complementaridade, mediante um elevado grau de flexibilização do sistema, sempre na perspectiva de afirmação dos valores constitucionais com fito de servir à tutela dos vulneráveis. Apresenta o Direito e o Processo do Trabalho com propósito de tutelat a pessoa do trabalhador em suas relações jurídicas patrimoniais e existenciais, no âmbito da sociedade e do mercado de trabalho, mas a partir dos fundamentos e objetivos da República (arts. 1º e 3º da Constituição Federal), da dignidade humana, da solidariedade social e da igualdade substancial, da erradicação da pobreza e redução das desigualdades sociais, preservando-se o mínimo existencial (arts 6º, 7º e 8º da Constituição da República), como expressão da tutela da pessoa do trabalhador. Finaliza com a importância do diálogo das fontes comor técnica de harmonização do sistema, a partir dos valores constitucionais e da dogmática construída pela CLT ao longo de sua história, pois sua justificativa axiológica é voltada para a busca do equacionamento jurídico das desigualdades e assimetrias, em esforço hermenêutico em favor da pessoa humana na sua condição de maior vulnerabilidade e dependência, pois sem o trabalho e sua proteção contra a exploração de qualquer espécie, não se pode esperar a efetivação da dignidade, da formação dos núcleos essenciais da sociedade – das famílias -, e nem a esperança de uma sociedade justa e, portanto, de futuro para nosso País.
Reforma trabalhista lei nº 13.467/2017
Authors: Araripe Liliana Rita Bastos de Alencar , Bruxel Charles da Costa
Published: January 2025

Pretende-se no presente artigo abordar, especificamente, o alcance da revogação dos parágrafos 3º, 4º, 5º e 6º do art. 896 da CLT, e o impacto que esse vazio legal promoverá no cenário dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho do país. Ao contrário do que vem sendo sustentado pela doutrina majoritária, contudo, ousa-se expor uma tese de contracorrente, defensória da sobrevivência do Incidente de Uniformização de Jurisprudência no âmbito dos Regionais.
Constitucionalismo digital e a democracia das "nuvens"
Authors: Rodrigues Douglas Alencar , Rodrigues Luiz Felipe Gallotti , Duarte Rodrigo Gracia
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca abordar como as novas tecnologias de armazenamento e compartilhamento de dados impactam o funcionamento da sociedade e das instituições democráticas. As reflexões aqui desenvolvidas possuem como marco teórico e propositivo o recente movimento do constitucionalismo digital, uma releitura do constitucionalismo contemporâneo à luz das transformações digitais, uma vez que a internet se revelou tanto um nascedouro de potencialidades de realização de direitos quanto seu exato oposto. Intenta-se, ao longo do texto, evidenciar os riscos à democracia representativa que advém do uso desregulado e abusivo dessas tecnologias, bem como demonstrar a necessidade de se repensar o papel do Estado e da Constituição no contexto da sociedade da informação, a fim de garantir que haja o devido controle dos limites dos poderes particulares e estatais no ambiente digital e a proteção aos direitos fundamentais.
A Consolidação da prescrição intercorrente na execução trabalhista
Authors: Botelho Paulo Régis Machado
Published: January 2025

O presente ensaio pretende fomentar o debate sobre a prescrição intercorrente na execução trabalhista e sua aplicação quando o processo judicial não se resolve ao longo do tempo. A análise ocorre a partir de uma abordagem conceitual inicial sob a perspectiva comparativa, pela identificação das diferenças entre as características da fase de execução antes e após a reforma trabalhista, especialmente quanto à inaplicabilidade da prescrição intercorrente. A abordagem é qualitativa, analítico-descritiva e baseada em revisão de literatura. Conclui-se que aplicação da prescrição intercorrente pelo magistrado deve acontecer de maneira cautelosa e razoável, mas com atenção à máxima efetividade
Pejotização e o tema 725 do STF
Authors: Cassar Vólia Bomfim
Published: January 2025

O presente ensaio examina o fenômeno da pejotização no Brasil, à luz do Tema 725 do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que trata da responsabilidade das empresas sobre a relação de trabalho entre profissionais contratados como Pessoa Jurídica e seus direitostrabalhistas. A pejotização consiste na prática da contratação de trabalhadores como pessoa jurídica para reduzir encargos trabalhistas e este estudo analisa as implicações legais e os posicionamentos do STF sobre o assunto, que abordou a constitucionalidade dessa forma de contratação e a distinção entre contratos de trabalho e contratos de prestação de serviços autônomos. A pesquisa é qualitativa, com foco na análise documental de jurisprudência e legislação. Foram utilizados dados secundários de processos que chegaram ao STF, com destaque para a ADPF 324 e o RE 958.252, que fundamentam o Tema 725. Por fim, são avaliadas as consequências do julgamento do STF para os direitos dos trabalhadores e para as empresas.
Bathroom design for enhanced comfort in Indonesian older adults and the disabled community
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno
Published: January 2025

Individuals with certain physical conditions encounter challenges in using the bathroom optimally due to various design limitations. For instance, older adults may fear falling in the bathroom, while individuals with disabilities may have troubles due to wheelchairs. The objective of this study was to propose an efficacious bathroom design tailored to the needs of older adults and the disabled community in Indonesia. In this context, “efficacious” means to reduce the gap between physical requirements and object limitations to enhance user comfort. Anthropometric measurements were used to ascertain the appropriate dimensions for the bathroom. Importantly, the proposed design is versatile enough to accommodate young adults without disabilities, addressing space constraints in smaller homes.
Contour crafting in architectural applications: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis
Authors: Chidhembaram Raja Muthaiah Murugan , Shanmugasundaram Senthilraja
Published: January 2025

In recent years, automated systems have been widely adopted in construction to reduce labor costs and increase productivity with high accuracy. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of contour crafting (CC) research published from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 2022. The analysis aimed to uncover connections among researchers, institutions, publication sources, and other aspects of CC research. The study reveals a significant uptick in CC articles published across various journals in recent years. Notably, researcher Khoshnevis from the United States has made substantial contributions to CC, publishing approximately 35 articles with 2,323 citations. The United States, China, Australia, and India stand out as influential countries in CC research and development. This article's findings provide encouragement and inspiration for young researchers to explore new opportunities in this field.
Biomechanical evaluation of conventional locking compression plate and double locking compression plate combined with locking screw use to stabilize midshaft ulna fracture: A finite element study
Authors: Moraksa Potsadom , Wanchat Sujin , Chantarapanich Nattapon
Published: January 2025

This study explored the impact of midshaft ulna fractures on biomechanical performance of double locking compression (D-LCP) in comparison to conventional locking compression plates, utilizing finite element method. The study included transverse middle fractures stabilized with titanium implants, involving models of midshaft ulna and two fixation plates (D-LCP implant and C-LCP implant) created and aligned virtually using CAD. Four-node tetrahedral elements were employed in the finite element model, and regular daily activity loading conditions were applied to each model at axial compression, axial torsion, and lateral bending. EQV stress was observed around the distal screw contact in both C-LCP and D-LCP models, with D-LCP exhibiting lower EQV stress than C-LCP, particularly under axial compression. The D-LCP cases demonstrated less bone fracture displacement compared to C-LCP cases, providing valuable insights. Additionally, the bone stress in D-LCP revealed significantly lower levels compared to C-LCP.
Advancing effervescent floating systems: Leveraging multi-layer coatings for enhanced buoyancy and controlled drug release
Authors: Kriangkrai Worawut , Athiya Adisorn , Thepphantha Anucha , Sungthongjeen Srisagul
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effectiveness of multi-layer coating techniques in enhancing buoyancy and controlled drug release in effervescent floating systems. By developing a novel multi-layered coated tablet with core effervescent and gas-entrapped layers, we systematically varied the number of spray-coating layers to observe their effects on tablet performance. Increasing the layers reduced the tablet’s time to float to 1.25 min. The rapid buoyancy was attributed to the thinner gas-entrapped layers, which enabled faster interactions between the gas-forming agents and the acidic medium. The floating duration remained consistent at over 8 h across all formulations. An increase in coating layers resulted in delayed drug release, controlled via a zero-order and Higuchi model through the gas-entrapped membrane. These findings highlight that multi-layer coating techniques can improve effervescent floating systems for pharmaceutical applications, providing rapid buoyancy and controlled drug release.
Developing a volume control innovation for elderly with congestive heart failure
Authors: Kitisri Chuthamat , Nokham Ranchan , Boonprasert Phitsanu , Chaiwong Punnee , Konartorn Dussadee , Phetcharat Khanuengnit
Published: January 2025

Maintaining effective volume balance through monitoring and control is crucial for preventing volume overload in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). The purpose of the study was to develop and test a volume control innovation for elderly with CHF. The study applied the design thinking model to create this innovation. Research instruments included a questionnaire to assess the structure and function of volume control system, as well as a checklist for accuracy testing. These instruments were evaluated by experts and yielded an index of item objective congruence value ranging from 0.67 to 1.00. The questionnaire assessing user satisfaction, also evaluated by experts, showed a content validity index of 1.00. The study sample included 26 participants: 21 elderly individuals with CHF and 5 healthcare professionals. The volume control innovation consists of a sensor-based device that measures volume intake and output, along with web applications for both elderly users and healthcare professionals. Results showed that all accuracy tests―including alert when volume intake reached a specified limit, measurement of volume intake and output, automatically calculation of appropriate daily water intake, display of user information on a web application, and storage and recording of user data―achieved 100% accuracy. Elderly participants with CHF reported high satisfaction with the innovation, and healthcare professionals also expressed high satisfaction. The study recommends future research to explore the effectiveness of fluid self-management in elderly individuals with CHF.
Factors influencing students’ academic performance
Authors: Bangquiao Sheila Grace , Galigao Regina
Published: January 2025

The current study explores the role of involved parents, home environment, and peer influence on each other in influencing the students' performance in school. This study shows that when parents are involved in their children’s education, it has a good effect on their motivation, performance, and success. The home environment, which would include aspects such as support from the family, available resources, and the overall atmosphere, is considered one of the most essential elements in determining academic success. It also looks at peer influence and shows how friendships can improve how students feel about and do their schoolwork. These factors are looked at in the study to help us understand what affects academic outcomes. The combined effects of the factors contributed to the student's educational outcomes and emotional well-being.
Scientific Literacy Assessment Using Bybee’s Scientific Model: Towards a More Sustainable Science Education
Authors: Aquino Jessa , Caingcoy Wendelyn , Zamora Ronnaliza , Diquito Tomas Jr
Published: January 2025

This research addressed an important gap in evaluating the scientific literacy of freshmen college students, an area that has yet to be fully explored and requires deeper investigation. Scientific Literacy is a form of literacy that dwells on a person’s ability to understand scientific concepts and relate it to real life. In this study, the use of Bybee’s four scientific literacy dimensions (nominal, functional, conceptual, and multidimensional level) were used to assess the scientific literacy of freshmen college students. The use of descriptive-quantitative research design was used to attain the general objective of this study. A validated 72-item questionnaire was implemented to 407 respondents who are officially enrolled in the SY 2023-2024. In analyzing the data, the use of percentage, mean, and Kruskall-Wallis H tests were utilized. Results of the overall scientific literacy level can be interpreted as “did not meet expectations” for both life science and physical science. In addition, all levels of four scientific literacy based on Bybee’s scale are also interpreted as “did not meet expectations”. Findings also revealed that respondents experienced much lower performance in physical sciences compared to life science in the overall scientific literacy, nominal, functional, and conceptual levels. When analyzed by gender, data shows statistically significant differences in the overall life science scientific literacy and overall nominal and functional literacy. However, when further analyzed, gender shows a statistically significant difference in physical sciences in both nominal and functional literacy. In terms of strands, data shows no statistically significant difference. Thus, the findings of the study suggest an enhancement program to alleviate the current status of scientific literacy among freshmen students. In addition, a reform in the current strategies and curriculum should also be considered as part of delivering scientific literacy among learners.
IMPORTAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA O SUS: ASPECTOS NORMATIVOS EM LICITAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Patat Ana Lucia Splendor , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisa os aspectos normativos da importação de medicamentos para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com foco nas licitações internacionais. Discute as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Lei nº 14.133/2021 e o papel da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) no processo, evidenciando as etapas e requisitos legais que garantem a segurança e a qualidade dos medicamentos. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, o artigo identifica os principais desafios da regulamentação atual, como a equalização tributária, a publicidade ampliada e as exigências burocráticas para participação de empresas estrangeiras. Apresenta, ainda, uma análise SWOT das mudanças normativas, ressaltando a competitividade e a transparência como avanços significativos, mas destacando a necessidade de regulamentações complementares. Conclui-se que as licitações internacionais desempenham um papel crucial na ampliação do acesso a medicamentos essenciais, sendo imprescindível otimizar processos para fortalecer a eficiência do sistema de saúde público brasileiro.
CIRCUITO DE ACIONAMENTO DE MICROMOTOR ODONTOLÓGICO ELÉTRICO
Authors: Menezes Rainiel Milhomem , Santos Reginaldo Alves dos , Souza Valdinei Moreira de , Santos Artur Vitório Andrade , Dias Kariston Alves
Published: January 2025

The drive circuit of an electric dental micromotor is a crucial component in dental practices, used for dental cutting, drilling and polishing procedures. This study addresses the issue of efficiency and precision of electric micromotors, which directly affect the quality of dental care and patient experience. The main objective of the research is to analyze technological advances in the development of drive circuits for dental micromotors, highlighting the benefits in terms of speed control, torque and safety during clinical procedures. The methodology adopted is bibliographic, with a review of specialized literature that addresses electrical circuits, electronic components and integration with digital control systems in micromotors. The results show that electric micromotors, when compared to pneumatic ones, present greater precision and lower noise, in addition to providing better torque and speed control, contributing to safer and more effective procedures. It is concluded that the development of efficient drive circuits is essential to improve the performance of electric dental micromotors, reducing failures and increasing patient safety and comfort. These technological advances demonstrate a significant impact on dental practice, standing out as a promising trend in improving oral health care.
FITOMASSA DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA CULTIVADAS COM INOCULAÇÃO E APLICAÇÕES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Zamai Melissa Andrade , Zamai Michely Andrade , Martines Daniely Batista Alves , Oliveira Uasley Caldas de
Published: January 2025

Soybean productivity is directly influenced by mineral nutrition, with nitrogen being one of the most important nutrients as it is a constituent of proteins, amino acids, pigments, hormones, DNA, RNA and vitamins. Regarding availability, there is a large presence of nitrogen in the atmosphere, which means that approximately 90% of the nitrogen used by soybeans is through the biological fixation process, which is carried out by diazotrophic microorganisms. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate soybean phytomass as a function of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and applications of different doses of nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with five treatments (without fertilization, reference fertilization, reference fertilization plus inoculant, without fertilization (N) plus inoculant, 50% of fertilization (N) plus inoculant) and five replications, with treatments applied to three soybean cultivars (NEO 790 IPRO, FT® 3165 IPRO, DAGMA 7921 IPRO). The parameters evaluated were: Green Matter Mass of the root, stem, leaf, pod and Dry Matter Mass of the root, stem, leaf, pod. It was observed that inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense favors the development of soybeans, with better results when used without nitrogen fertilization. As for the cultivar, it appears that DAGMA 7921 IPRO showed better performance.
Imam Abu Hanifa and Issue of Irjaa
Authors: Nazir Dad Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Imam Abu Hanifa , descended from Persian lineage and hailed from Kabul, was born in the city of Kufa in Iraq. He spent most of his life in Kufa, where he was a student, teacher, and debater. Born in Kufa in 80 AH/699 CE, he passed away in 150 AH/767 CE and was buried in Baghdad. Initially, Imam Abu Hanifa engaged in the study of Kalam (Islamic theology) but later shifted his focus to Islamic jurisprudence. According to Imam Abu Hanifa, faith (Iman) comprises verbal acknowledgment and heartfelt conviction. While conviction is immutable, verbal acknowledgment may lapse in certain circumstances. He posited that deeds are not integral to faith and maintained that major sinners (ahl al-kaba'ir) are true believers, subject to Allah's will. The Murji'ah, an Islamic sect, argue that sins do not harm faith, just as good deeds are of no benefit in the presence of disbelief, and they tend to overly defer judgment on major sinners. This study seeks to address the fundamental question: Was Imam Abu Hanifa associated with the Murji'ah? The hypothesis is that Imam Abu Hanifa was not a Murji'ah and, in fact, opposed their doctrines and methodologies. The significance of this research lies in clearing Imam Abu Hanifa of the charge of being a Murji'ah, thereby exonerating a significant portion of the Sunni Muslim community from this accusation. The researcher employed an analytical and interpretative methodology, referencing valuable scholarly works and research. The findings indicate that the attribution of Imam Abu Hanifa to the Murji'ah is merely an accusation leveled by his adversaries.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Effect of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blockers on Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Erick Persson Jeffry  , Charles Sanjaya Seikka
Published: January 2025

Background: The literature surrounding the effects of mineralocorticoid receptor blockers on chronic kidney disease (CKD) has evolved significantly over recent years, reflecting a growing understanding of their potential benefits and risks.  Literature Review: (Yanai et al., 2021) reinforced the cardiovascular protective effects of MRAs through their systematic review and meta-analysis, indicating that MRAs could significantly reduce cardiovascular events in CKD patients. In a similar vein, (B. Wish & Pergola, 2022) discussed the advantages of combining MRAs with ACE inhibitors or ARBs, while cautioning against the elevated risk of hyperkalemia. (Hu et al., 2023) provided a meta-analysis focusing on eplerenone, a selective MRA, suggesting its role as an adjunct therapy in CKD management, although they noted the need for further exploration of its safety profile. (Hedlund Møller et al., 2024) examined the paradoxical nature of MRA treatment, where increased hyperkalemia incidence was associated with decreased mortality risk, underscoring the need for a balanced approach in clinical decision-making. This duality illustrates the necessity of vigilant monitoring and patient management strategies to optimize the therapeutic benefits of MRAs while minimizing risks. Conclusion: In conclusion, the collective findings from these studies indicate that MRAs hold significant promise in the management of CKD, particularly in reducing proteinuria and offering cardiovascular protection. However, the associated risk of hyperkalemia poses a critical barrier to their widespread use. Future research is essential to further elucidate the long-term outcomes of MRA therapy, explore novel agents that separate organ protection from adverse effects, and establish guidelines that can enhance patient safety while maximizing therapeutic benefits.
Impacto de la pandemia por COVID 19 en la salud mental del personal de la salud en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins
Authors: García-Avendaño Carla , López-García Santiago , Pulido Capurro Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2025

El impacto de la pandemia por COVID19 sobre la salud mental de los trabajadores de salud, a nivel asistencial como administrativo, ha traído consigo estrés laboral, trastornos depresivos y ansiedad, debido a la incertidumbre de la evolución de la enfermedad, su diagnóstico y manejo, y el aislamiento social, tanto en los pacientes como en los trabajadores de salud. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido determinar el impacto de la pandemia en la salud mental del personal de la salud en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. El tipo de investigación es aplicada, de nivel explicativo, Expo-facto, de diseño no experimental; la población fue el personal de la salud de Emergencia, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y Hospitalización, que atienden pacientes COVID-19, la muestra fue de 386 personas. El instrumento fue un cuestionario de 13 ítems. El mayor impacto de la pandemia fue al temor que los familiares se enfermen con el 57.51%. Los cambios conductuales fueron la irritabilidad y maltrato, conducta temerosa y llorona con 34.97%. Los beneficios que ha generado esta situación fue la unión familiar con el 49.75%, y los cambios institucionales, el contar con un ambiente de relajación adecuado con el 47.67%. Se concluye que el impacto de la pandemia influyó directamente en la salud mental, en los cambios conductuales, en la limitación de las actividades en la vida diaria y en los cambios institucionales para el cuidado de la salud mental del personal de salud.
El aprendizaje permanente: una necesidad en el siglo XXI
Authors: Jara Condori Lony Elmer
Published: January 2025

En un mundo marcado por el cambio acelerado y la necesidad constante de adaptación, el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida ha surgido como un elemento indispensable para el desarrollo personal y profesional. Este concepto trasciende la educación formal y se convierte en una herramienta clave para enfrentar los retos de un entorno en constante transformación, impulsado por la tecnología, la globalización y la competencia laboral. Este ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar el aprendizaje permanente desde una perspectiva teórica, evaluando sus beneficios y los factores que lo fomentan, así como los obstáculos que enfrenta y las posibles soluciones para su implementación efectiva. Desde un enfoque epistémico, se argumenta que el aprendizaje continuo es esencial no solo para el éxito individual, sino también para la construcción de sociedades más resilientes y adaptativas, donde los marcos educativos y las plataformas de aprendizaje actúan como pilares para una cultura de crecimiento y desarrollo integral, accesible y efectivo para todos los individuos.
Fostering a Culture of Vulnerability at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Traditional notions of heroic leadership are giving way to a recognition that true strength comes from vulnerability and shared humanity, as research shows that leaders who model transparency about weaknesses, mistakes, and lack of knowledge foster greater motivation, cooperation, and performance among their teams. Organizational experts now emphasize the importance of cultivating cultures where vulnerability is not just accepted, but expected, through strategies like leaders modeling vulnerability from the top, establishing psychological safety, providing channels for candid feedback, promoting humble inquiry, celebrating imperfection, and consistently practicing vulnerability - approaches that can be tailored across industries to unlock the power of human connection and create optimal conditions for growth, empowerment, empathy and creativity within any organization.
The Relationship between Positive Mental Health types and Empathy in High School Students: Focusing on Positive, Negative Emotional Scenario Task and Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Lee Nara , Kim JinYoung
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between positive mental health types and empathy in high school students. It also aims to explore a method of measuring integrated empathy that can supplement the limitations of the existing empathy scales and encompass the complex characteristics of empathy. To this end, the study confirmed the relationship between positive mental health variables and empathy variables and examined the difference in empathy according to the positive mental health types of high school students. In addition, this study used emotional scenario tasks and emotional analysis as measures of emotional empathy and communicative empathy. The participants in this study were 299 high school students attending a high school in Seoul. As a result of the correlation analysis between positive mental health variables and empathy variables, the cognitive factors of the adolescent empathy scale and positive emotional empathy from the emotional scenario tasks showed a positive correlation with mental well-being and a negative correlation with psychological maladjustment. Next, as a result of performing an independent samples t-test to examine the gender differences in the empathy variables, the gender difference was significant in all empathy variables, with female students scoring higher than male students. Finally, as a result of ANCOVA using gender as a covariate to examine the difference in empathy between positive mental health types, the cognitive and expressive factors of the adolescent empathy scale, the perspective-taking and empathic concern of the IRI, and negative emotional empathy from the emotional scenario tasks were the highest empathy variables in the Flourishing group among the positive mental health types. Based on these research results, the significance and limitations of this study and suggestions for further research were discussed.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Mathematics Teacher Training Programs
Authors: Abdullahi Salad Shuaib
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the effectiveness of mathematics teacher training programs in preparing
educators with the necessary skills and knowledge for effective teaching. Through the analysis of
survey responses from mathematics teachers, the research identifies critical gaps in key areas such
as problem-solving techniques and practical applications of mathematics. Many teachers express
concerns about inadequate training in problem-solving and a lack of emphasis on connecting
mathematical concepts to real-life situations. Additionally, the findings reveal that the curriculum
often fails to provide essential mathematical principles and diverse problem sources, leaving
teachers feeling unprepared to organize and test mathematical ideas effectively. Furthermore, there
are mixed opinions regarding the program's ability to foster student involvement in the learning
process. Overall, the study highlights both strengths and weaknesses in the training curriculum,
emphasizing the need for significant improvements to better equip teachers for the challenges of
modern education.
Book Review: Promoting Equity and Justice Through Pedagogical Partnership
Authors: Madison Brunell
Published: January 2025

Promoting Equity and Justice Through Pedagogical Partnership is an essential resource for educators committed to fostering inclusivity in their classrooms and across educational institutions. Written by experienced practitioners and researchers, the book offers a practical framework that emphasizes the role of pedagogical partnerships in advancing equity. The authors provide actionable strategies for addressing the needs of diverse student populations, including LGBTQIA+ students, students of color, first-generation students, and other historically marginalized groups. By focusing on how educational partnerships can challenge systemic inequities, the authors present a compelling case for rethinking power dynamics, promoting empathy, and ensuring that inclusion extends beyond rhetoric.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS): PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI ENERGI DAN PERUBAHANNYA SISWA KELAS IV UPT SD NEGERI 229 PINRANG
Authors: Israwaty Ila , Ilmi Nur , Sumaya Aina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve learning achievement in energy material and its changes by applying the STEM approaches (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics): Simple Steam Power Plant (PLTU) for fourth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 229 Pinrang. The subjects of this study were fourth grade teachers and 12 UPT SD Negeri 229 Pinrang students for the 2020/2021 academic year consisting of 6 female students and 6 male students. Data collection techniques are observation, test and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation and data conclusion. Based on the results of the research on the learning process in the first cycle, teacher activities obtained good qualifications (B) and student activities obtained sufficient qualifications (C), while in the second cycle, teacher activities obtained good qualifications (B) and student activities obtained good qualifications (B). Furthermore, the mastery of learning outcomes in the first cycle reached a percentage of 58.33% with an average value of 73.33, in the second cycle it increased to 83.33% with an average value of 80.33. So, it can be concluded that the increase in learning achievement in energy materials and the changes in the fourth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 229 Pinrang.Keywords: STEM approach, electric steam power plant, learning achievement
EFEK MODERASI LAMA BERLANGGANAN PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Dewi Liana , Fauzi Willy Muhammad , Rakista Putri Mutiara , Hadi Dadih Abdul , Kusumah Danial
Published: January 2025

The moderating effect of subscription length on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is a benchmark for an institution's ability to provide services to the community. Customer satisfaction for drinking water companies is something they strive for.  Equal distribution of services is one of the things that can contribute to customer satisfaction. This research aims to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, moderated by length of subscription. The population in this study were customers of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sukapura, Tasikmalaya Regency. The sample size was determined according to the Kjercie and Morgan model. The sample was determined using proportionate random sampling technique where the number of samples for each region was adjusted to the population size. The test results show that there is a close relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Length of subscription cannot moderate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.
KRITERIA MUSTAHIQ ZAKAT DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Almaya Devi , Rohman Pupun Saepul
Published: January 2025

Kriteria Mustahiq Zakat di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur. Kemiskinan merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi di berbagai negara baik negara berkembang ataupun negara maju. Sebagai rukun Islam yang ketiga setelah syahadat dan shalat, zakat juga sebagai bentuk kewajiban yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam agar peduli terhadap sesama. Indonesia telah mengatur pengelolaan zakat dalam Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Zakat yang dilakukan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ). Dalam pembagian zakat ada kriteria orang yang berhak menerima zakat dan orang yang tidak berhak menerima zakat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria mustahiq zakat di Indonesia. Sumber data diambil dari beberapa artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan data-data dari lembaga terkait, seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini mengamati efektifitas pengelolaan zakat oleh BAZNAS yang berperan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sosial berupa peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan mengatasi kemiskinan dengan memberikan kepada orang-orang yang berhak menerima zakat antaralain delapan (asnaf). Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan sumber data yaitu metode penetapan mustahiq zakat melalui mustahiq center yang digunakan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dalam menetapkan mustahiq zakat dengan cara mengembangkan sistem data base Mustahiq nasional yang terintegrasi. Sistem ini dihadirkan dalam upaya untuk menetapkan sasaran penerima zakat dengan memanfaatkan data yang ada.
Digital Well-being and Student Performance: The Effect of Screen Time, Social Media Usage on Students Performance mediated by Sleep Quality
Authors: Qureshi Ahmed Ali
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: The study investigates the relationship between digital well-being and student performance, focusing on variables including screen time, social media usage, and sleep quality. Drawing upon d achievement.
Methodology: A sample of university students from diverse bachelor’s and master’s degree programs participated in the study, providing data through self-report surveys. SEM analysis was conducted to explore the relationships between digital well-being variables and student performance.
Findings: The findings reveal significant positive associations between digital well-being and student performance, with sleep quality, screen time and social media usage predicting better academic achievement.
Conclusion: It was concluded that greater social media usage and screen time depicts better student performance. It is an anomaly which has been discussed. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex dynamics between digital habits and academic outcomes, informing educational institutions and policymakers about the importance of promoting healthy digital behaviors among students to enhance their well-being and academic success.