bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de serotipos del virus de papiloma humano en mujeres de Ecuador
Authors: Yuxi Bustos Jessica Roxana , Gallegos Vintimilla Santiago Homero
Published: December 2021

El Virus del Papiloma Humano constituye un problema de salud pública al presentar una prevalencia muy alta debido a que es una de las infecciones de transmisión sexual más frecuente a nivel mundial, está asociado a distintos tipos de cánceres sobre todo al cáncer cérvico uterino. Este cáncer es la segunda causa de muerte por enfermedades oncológicas en mujeres del Ecuador. Objetivo. Caracterizar la infección de Virus del Papiloma Humano a partir de la prevalencia de sus serotipos asociados a lesiones cervicales en mujeres del Ecuador durante el periodo enero 2010 hasta diciembre 2020. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de tipo documental de acuerdo a la declaración PRISMA. Para lo cual se incluyeron artículos de investigación relacionados con la problemática. La búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos de gran impacto como PubMed, Scopus, ScieLO, Redalyc, Google Académico, Web of Science, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Elsevier, MedLine; se encontraron 38 artículos de los cuales 10 fueron válidos para la investigación. Resultados. Los serotipos de Virus del Papiloma Humano más prevalentes del grupo de alto riesgo oncológico fueron el 16, 58, y 31; mientras que para los de bajo riesgo oncológico fueron los serotipos 61, 81 y 6. Conclusiones. No todas las regiones presentaron estudios de prevalencia de serotipos de VPH. Sin embargo, las regiones que si presentaron datos evidenciaron que el serotipo de alto riesgo oncológico más frecuente es el 16, mientras que el de bajo riesgo oncológico es el 61.
Relaps refrakter multiple myelomda daratumumabın tekli ve kombine tedavi sonuçları-tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: AKDENİZ Aydan , AKBAŞ Fatma , TOMBAK Anıl
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Son yıllarda multipl miyelom tedavi protokollerine proteazom inhibitörleri ve immünomodülatörlerin eklenmesiyle, yanıt oranları önemli ölçüde iyileşmiştir, ancak relaps refrakter hastalarda tedavi seçenekleri hala sınırlıdır ve sağkalım kısadır. Daratumumab, bir insan CD38 monoklonal antikorudur ve hem monoterapi ile hem de kombinasyon terapilerinde çok iyi bir yanıt elde etmiştir.

Klinik çalışmalarda etkinliği kanıtlanmış olmasına rağmen, daratumumabın gerçek yaşam verilerinden elde edilen literatür bilgileri ülkemizde oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle merkezimizde daratumumab ile tedavi edilen hastaların karakteristik özelliklerini ve yanıt oranlarını incelemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: : Daratumumab ile tedavi edilen 10 hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Demografik bilgileri ve yanıt oranlarını içeren veriler literatür ışığında geliştirildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama tanı yaşı 58 idi. Medyan takip süresi 58,3 ay ve medyan daratumumab tedavi süresi 3,9 aydı. Medyan genel yanıt oranı % 40 idi. En az kısmi yanıt alınan tüm hastalar dara-bor-dex kombinasyonu alıyordu. Hastaların toplam % 60'ı hayattaydı. Daratumumabdan ölüme kadar geçen medyan süre 35 gündü.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda relaps refrakter miyelom tedavisinde daratumumab ile literatür ile benzer şekilde olumlu yanıt oranları saptandı.
Whipple Operasyonlarında Endoskopik Ultrasonagrafinin Önemi ve Fayda-Maliyet Analizi
Authors: KOÇATAKAN Pınar , KÜÇÜK Aziz , KADI Zeki , ATASEVEN Hilmi
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamaları, endoskopik ultrasonografinin (EUS) pankreas kitlelerinin klinik değerlendirmesinde büyük bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. EUS, transabdominal ultrason (US), bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) veya manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MR) ile elde edilenin çok ötesinde kabul edilen kalitede pankreasın yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntülerini sağlayabilmektedir. Bu sayede benign pankreas lezyonlarının ayrımı daha net biçimde ortaya konabilir, yaklaşık %10 hastanın operasyonsuz medikal tedavisi ile birçok yönden (hasta boyutu, hastane yönetimi, mali kaynak yönetimi vb.) fayda sağlanabilir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Literatür taraması sonrası Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Medula veri tabanından 2015-2019 yılları arasındaki Whipple ameliyat sayıları sektörel bazda elde edilerek incelenmiştir. Örneklem en çok EUS işlemi yapılan iki hastane verisi üzerinden basit dağıtım yöntemi ile 2019 yılı Whipple ve EUS işlemlerinin hastanelere maliyeti hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Literatüre göre, %10 hastaya benign olmasına rağmen malign olduğu düşünülerek Whipple operasyonu uygulanmaktadır. EUS ile benign karakterde lezyonların daha net olarak tanımlanabileceği, bu sayede operasyon olmaksızın medikal takip ve tedavi yapılabileceği saptanmıştır. 2015-2019 yılı verilerine göre, Whipple operasyon sayılarında %10 azalma olması halinde, 5 yıl içinde 848 hastaya benign nedenlerle Whipple operasyonu yapıldığı düşünülmektedir.

Sonuç: Benign nedenlerle yapılan Whipple operasyonları geri ödeme kuruluşları açısından kaynak israfına neden olurken, tekrar başvuru oranlarının artmasına, hasta ve sağlık çalışanları açısından iş gücü kaybına ve hasta açısından komplikasyonlara ve hastanın yaşam kalitesinde düşmeye neden olmaktadır. 2019 yılı verilerine göre Türkiye’de yapılan Whipple operasyon sayılarından yola çıkarak EUS tanı yöntemi sayesinde benign pankreas kitlelerinin daha net tanımı yapılarak operasyon olmaksızın yapılan tedavileri ile yıllık 3.248.355,22 ₺ bir tasarruf sağlanabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Titanium Hydride Nanoplates Enable 5 wt% of Reversible Hydrogen Storage by Sodium Alanate below 80°C
Authors: Ren Zhuanghe , Zhang Xin , Li Hai-Wen , Huang Zhenguo , Hu Jianjiang , Gao Mingxia , Pan Hongge , Liu Yongfeng
Published: December 2021

Sodium alanate (NaAlH
4
) with 5.6 wt% of hydrogen capacity suffers seriously from the sluggish kinetics for reversible hydrogen storage. Ti-based dopants such as TiCl
4
, TiCl
3
, TiF
3
, and TiO
2
are prominent in enhancing the dehydrogenation kinetics and hence reducing the operation temperature. The tradeoff, however, is a considerable decrease of the reversible hydrogen capacity, which largely lowers the practical value of NaAlH
4
. Here, we successfully synthesized a new Ti-dopant, i.e., TiH
2
as nanoplates with ~50 nm in lateral size and ~15 nm in thickness by an ultrasound-driven metathesis reaction between TiCl
4
and LiH in THF with graphene as supports (denoted as NP-TiH
2
@G). Doping of 7 wt% NP-TiH
2
@G enables a full dehydrogenation of NaAlH
4
at 80°C and rehydrogenation at 30°C under 100 atm H
2
with a reversible hydrogen capacity of 5 wt%, superior to all literature results reported so far. This indicates that nanostructured TiH
2
is much more effective than Ti-dopants in improving the hydrogen storage performance of NaAlH
4
. Our finding not only pushes the practical application of NaAlH
4
forward greatly but also opens up new opportunities to tailor the kinetics with the minimal capacity loss.
СУЧАСНА КОНСПІРОЛОГІЯ: ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕВРИСТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЩОДО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Денисенко І. Д.
Published: December 2021

Стаття акцентує увагу на спробі визначення евристичного потенціалу сучасних конспірологічних концепцій щодо соціально-політичних досліджень в нових умовах становлення світового порядку.

У контексті аналізу основних, змістовних і структурних характеристик, які фіксуються сучасними зарубіжними і вітчизняними дослідниками у концептуальних побудов цього напрямку, пропонується останні розглядати як один з варіантів теорії конфлікту (прихованого протистояння соціально-політичних суб'єктів).
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СИСТЕМИ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ЗАГРОЗИ ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Безрук О. О.
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто проблеми інституціонального рівня системи міжнародної безпеки на сучасному етапі. Виокремлено низку факторів, які, зокрема, підвищують рівень складності та знижують ефективність роботи Організації Об’єднаних Націй в постбіполярний період: чисельність світових політичних акторів, трансформація світового порядку, криза міжнародного права. Приділено увагу внутрішньоінституціональним проблемам ООН. Висвітлено напрям еволюції сучасних збройних конфліктів. Аргументовано, що на найближчу перспективу ООН матиме справу з локальними конфліктами, які важко регулюються, що вимагатиме від системи безпеки певної реорганізації. Зазначено, що реорганізація системи міжнародної безпеки залежить від пакту між ключовими геостратегічними акторами, їхніми рішеннями та діями
ТЕРОРИЗМ У СУЧАСНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ: ОСНОВНІ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Данько Ю. А. , Білоцерківська Н. Г.
Published: December 2021

У статті наголошується, що тероризм у сучасному світі представляє все більшу загрозу громадській і національній безпеці країн. Наведені різні погляди на визначення поняття «тероризму». Розглянуте трактування тероризму у різних країнах світу, зокрема США, Британії та Європейському Союзі. Зазначено, що він в сучасному світі має політичне забарвлення, так як він, перш за все, пов’язаний з владою. Розглянуто основні види тероризму, серед яких політичний, національний, релігійний та інформаційний. Також розглянуто основні цілі тероризму та політичні причини тероризму
POETICS OF DESIRE IN D.H. LAWRENCE’S SHORTER FICTION
Authors: RAGACHEWSKAYA Marina
Published: December 2021

Desire is a specific subject of research in many areas, including literary studies and text analysis. The representation of desire in fiction is an inseparable part of the sub-genre of psychological prose; its interpretation by readers and scholars requires an interdisciplinary approach and relies on psychoanalytic theories and terminology for elucidation. Shorter psychological fiction – novellas and short stories – depend on the authors’ mastery of language use, while the formal textual length is limited. Therefore, the study of desire encoded in a short fictional piece is both difficult due to laconism and suggestiveness, and fruitful as a revelation of most subtle nuances of human nature through the examination of artistic discourse. D.H. Lawrence’s novellas and short stories articulate desire as the unconscious wish to obtain the object of love. It is the merit of the writer’s art to employ various artistic means that may serve as the manifest content. Interpreting imagery and symbolism, bodily consciousness and characters’ “syncopated” dialogues, opens up such aspects of a textual embodiment of desire as its elusiveness, impossibility to verbalize and often its “forbidden” nature. Instead, the Ragachewskaya Marina writer resorts to heavy suggestiveness, gaps and silences to be filled with the reader’s intuitive or professional knowledge, meaning-charged adjectives, metaphors and analytical intrusions. Examples from a selection of D.H. Lawrence’s short fictional works reveal defense mechanisms that balance the fulfilment of desire. The mastery of D.H. Lawrence’s shorter fiction rests on the skill to reveal the unnamable, to show the inner conflict working through desire fulfilment, to bring to consciousness the shame, guilt and pleasure irrespective of moral judgment.
TOLERANCE EDUCATION AS THE CONDITION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS` PROFESSIONAL TRAINING: THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERN APPROACHES
Authors: SHULIN Niu
Published: December 2021

Today, the issue of tolerance in society is extremely important for all countries of the world, and in particular for China. For some countries, its relevance is related to religious aspects, for others – to socio-ethnic, linguistic and other ones. China defines tolerance as an urgent need of modern Chinese society not only through internal processes, but also because of the intensification on the strategy “One Belt – One Road”.Scientists consider the preparation of future teachers for tolerance education as a process aimed at obtaining a complex of pedagogical, psychological, methodological and special knowledge necessary for the implementation of educational work in theindicated direction of education. These processes are to begin from the very first days of a child’s stay in primary school, therefore, special attention in the PR China is paid topreparing teachers of primary school and preschool institutions of all forms of ownership and organization for the education of tolerance.
THE CASTLE OF MADELEINE ALLUSIONS OF MADELEINE
Authors: SAFONOVA Yulia
Published: December 2021

In a distant and wonderful place, surrounded by dense forests and deepest lakes, stands, as if towering above all earthly, the palace of magnificent view and impressive size. Twenty-five years ago, it was home to the royal family with their son and Crown Prince Adamingo. But at the age of seventeen, the prince had to become the ruler of an entire kingdom, and this circumstance changed him a lot. Close to the prosperous kingdom of the haughty, spoiled Crown Prince Adamingo was a castle as large as a royal palace. The appearance of this castle was so gloomy and frightening that it seemed that no one had lived there for many centuries. People living in the kingdom began to multiply mysterious rumors about this castle, telling the story that anyone who enters inside will never leave it. Mothers frightened their children with fictional stories about the many disappearances of little kids, that decided to play in the castle and never returned. Of course, these rumors instilled in people even greater fear of the mysterious castle.
Identification of differences in the emotional sphere of modern preschoolers from full vs incomplete families
Authors: Pronina Angelica N. , Martynova Lyubov N.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the importance of the development of the emotional sphere of modern preschool children from full versus incomplete families. Various points of view on this problem are considered. In order to identify the differences in the emotional sphere of modern preschool children from full and incomplete families, diagnostic methods necessary and significant for solving the tasks of our study were selected; the volume of the general aggregate sample determined, and independent samples of children as well as parents from either full or incomplete families were determined. The following diagnostic methods were chosen: the method of diagnosing the emotional sphere of the child (Lyudmila Strelkova), the projective game "Post office" (a modification of the test of Elwyn James Anthony and Eva Bene), methods of studying the emotional state (E.T. Dorofeyeva). So that we could determine the differences in the emotional sphere of preschool children from full and incomplete families, the method of mathematical statistics was used – the parametric Student's t-test calculated using IBM® SPSS® Statistics software platform. The presented results indicate lack of differences in the emotional sphere of modern preschool children from full and incomplete families, which is explained by the peculiarities of development of each of the children independently on the family composition. It is revealed that facial expressions and pantomimic are an expressive emotional component of psychophysiological nature. The verbalisation of the emotional state’s development features at various stages of preschool age is due to the pedagogic conditions of learning in the process of speech development; the graphic representation of emotions in older preschool children depends on the emotional experience, emotional activity of the particular child; unconsciousness of behaviour and natural sensitivity of children at the stage of older preschool age does take place.
Pedagogic model of professional training of future music teachers in higher education
Authors: Kuldyrkaieva Olga V.
Published: December 2021

The article represents the study of professional training of future music teachers’ preparation. The article is paid attention on analysis of the concept of “professional training” and using innovative integrical technologies, projective technologies and art management technologies. The multi-aspect nature of this phenomenon is shown. The system of professional training, pedagogic model and characteristics of types of training in musical education and results of scientific research are presented. The article shows a modern view of the problem of training future specialists in the educational field of music preparation, where professional training is described as a process aimed more at the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities and the special course “Basic of art management” is presented. Special emphasis is placed on necessity of deepening into projective art-creative activity, presentation and implementation creative projects. In conclusion, the author emphasises the perspective of the “pedagogic model of professional training of futurе musіс tеасhers” tаkіng іntо ассоunt the specifics of professional activity in this field and using innovative pedagogic technologies.
Formation of readiness of bachelor chemists for professional and pedagogic interaction with students in the context of digitalisation of education
Authors: Khusainova Anastasia A. , Sokhranov-Preobrazhensky Vladimir V.
Published: December 2021

Digitalisation of education contributes to higher requirements for pedagogue’s qualification, since not only digital competency becomes necessary, but also readiness to transform the teaching process and implement new approaches to the interaction with students using digital educational components. In this regard, there are difficulties in organising professional training for students non-pedagogues with the right to carry out professional activities in the field of education, due to the specifics of their training profile. The article presents the results of the study devoted to the problem of students' readiness formation for professional-pedagogic interaction with pupils in the educational process with digital components, on the example of undergraduate students of ‟Chemistry” training direction. The search for ways to solve the indicated problem is seen in the organisation of their psychological, pedagogic, and methodological support in the process of internships. Experimental work included the development and subsequent testing of the developed programme. Its generalised structure, stages of implementation and applied methods are given in the text of the article. Comparative and contrasting analysis of the data obtained in the process of experimental work allowed drawing conclusions about the effectiveness of the experimental work. Statistical analysis allowed establishing the reliability of the obtained data, indicating the positive dynamics of forming future bachelor chemists' readiness for professional-pedagogic interaction with pupils.
Diagnostics of the school digital educational environment orientation
Authors: Dmitrieva Elena E.
Published: December 2021

The digital educational environment has become an important part of the educational process, which has a strong influence on the forms and methods of teaching. The development of the pupil's personality is the main educational task. The orientation of the digital educational environment as a key component of the school educational process has a strong influence on the pupil’s attitude to the learning, the satisfaction with the acquired knowledge, the learning motivation, and on the future professional success. The purpose of the work is to diagnose the school digital educational environment orientation and to propose measures to strengthen its orientation towards the pupils’ personal qualities. The study involved 156 pupils and 56 teachers from two schools at the City of Ryazan. The author's questionnaire was used for diagnosing the school digital educational environment orientation. The questionnaire logic is presented in this article. The results obtained indicate that: 74 % of teachers and 72 % of pupils define the frontal form of work as the most frequently used in school; 83.3 % of teachers are confident that the proposed materials and assignments used in interaction in a digital educational environment correspond to the cognitive interests of pupils. 48.4 % of pupils believe that interaction with a teacher in an organised digital educational environment develops their cognitive interests. The results obtained make it possible to determine the necessary measures to modify the digital educational environment into a personality-oriented digital educational environment: creating conditions for self-presentation, establishing high-quality feedback in the process of performing productive type tasks, increasing the proportion of creative tasks.
Subjectiveness as a basis for the manifestation of spiritual capacities
Authors: Ozhiganova Galina V.
Published: December 2021

The concept of the subject and the concept of the subjectiveness in the Russian psychological science are examined in the article. The purpose of the study is to consider the concepts “the subject” and “the subjectiveness” and to show the possibility of interpreting the subjectiveness as the basis for the manifestation of spiritual capacities. The definitions of these concepts, the characteristics of the subject and the subjectiveness are given, analysed from the point of view of their significance for the manifestation of spiritual capacities. The subject’s qualities, distinguished by different researchers, the subject's capacities are described, criteria which allow to determine, whether a person manifests itself as a subject, are given. The approaches for the investigation of the subject are noted; the importance of the system-subjective approach for understanding and studying spiritual capacities is emphasised. The analysis of the concepts of the subject and the subjectiveness made it possible to conclude that the most general characteristics of the subject and the subjectiveness include: activity, integrity, sociality, value, uniqueness, self-development, awareness, freedom of choice and responsibility. These characteristics of the subjectiveness are decisive for the manifestation of spiritual capacities. A person acting as a subject, mobilising its subjective qualities, creates the possibility for the actualisation of spiritual capacities, their development and fruitful implementation in life.
Subjective well-being, feelings of happiness and self-attitude: the age aspect
Authors: Shipova Natalia S.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of a study that combines consideration of widely known concepts (happiness, subjective well-being) with the phenomena of self-compassion and subjective vitality (as dispositions) that are relatively new for Russian psychological thought. A close connection of these parameters is postulated. The analysis of these phenomena in different age groups (adolescence (71 people); youth (48 people); adulthood (37 people), old age (10 people); the total number of respondents is 166 people). The empirical study was carried out using test methods and various criteria for statistical data processing (descriptive statistics, Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman's test). Correlation analysis showed a different number of relationships of the studied parameters in different age groups, and a decrease in the number of relationships with an increase in the age of the respondents was noted. Significant differences were revealed in indicators of subjective well-being, self-compassion and subjective vitality (as dispositions) in different age groups. We found especially striking differences in the groups of elderly and adolescent people. The practical significance of the results appears in the possibility of their use in the counselling and training work of psychologists.
Relations between metacognitive processes and differences in framing effect performance
Authors: Karabanov Artem P. , Varenov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2021

In this paper we discuss the link between risky decisions and regret, uncertainty about choice and willing to change the chosen option. We used a classic and modified versions of “Asian disease” task. The modification consisted in adding a series of side effects to the sure option to decrease it's the preferability. An attempt to replicate framing effect, action effect and its inversion in certain and uncertain decision-makers was made. The estimation of utility through integration of information about alternatives and role of metacognitive processes in choice are discussed. Accordingly to results the uncertain decision-makers tend to feel regret about choosing safe option in loss domain. Action effect and its inversion were not found. The inversion of framing-effect in uncertain decision-makers in loss domain was shown. In conclusion, the absence of framing effect in loss domain can be explained by strong the differences between certain and uncertain decision-makers.
Conceptualisation of the pandemic situation by the recovered people
Authors: Kuvaeva Irina O. , Strelnikova Alexandra M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the pandemic and coping behaviour. Two groups of participants are the following – the recovered respondents (n=57) and those who have not had a new coronavirus infection (n=57). The concept of the pandemic in psychological interpretation is a mental model that reflects objectified and subjective-evaluative characteristics and affects the choice of copings in a specific difficult situation. Based on the expert work, the relevant objectified and subjective-evaluative characteristics of the pandemic concept were identified. The conceptualisation of the pandemic is diagnosed using a directed associative experiment (the stimulus included the word “pandemic”), the pictographic technique and the “Ways of Coping Questionnare” by Richard S. Lazarus and Susan Kleppner Folkman. It was revealed that youth understood the pandemic as a global restriction caused by a viral disease, accompanied by negative emotions and coping by individual means of protection/distancing. The recovered participants considered the pandemic as a long viral disease a person suffers in isolation accompanied by fear, horror, loneliness, fatigue. Women who had been ill conceptualised the pandemic in emotionally-coloured characteristics and more often searched the social support than men (p=0.036). Men interpreted the pandemic as a widespread treasonous disease. The resource of the individual protective equipment, positive rethinking and social support in overcoming a specific difficult situation (the COVID-19 pandemic) is shown.
Roadmap for the future of global education project: designers' objectives and potential risks
Authors: Okladnikova Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The article carries out a teleological analysis of the structure and content of the map-scheme of the project of global education “The Future of Global Education”, which formed the basis of the National Project “Education”, the implementation of which was approved by the Ministry of Education in 2020 as a model of the desired future of global education and Russian education as an integral part of it until 2035. The analysis revealed the Roadmap (hereinafter referred to as “RM”) of the “Future of Global Education” project developed by ASI (Agency for Strategic Initiatives under the President of the Russian Federation), NRU HSE, Moscow School of Management Skolkovo, Sberinvest Management Company, Cisco, etc.; revealed its dystopian nature, and generalised the critical remarks of the pedagogic, educational and scientific communities regarding the structure, content and risks associated with the implementation of important events reflected by the designers in the “RM”.
The life and existential meaning of the personality of an oncological patient: a meaning analysis of concept
Authors: Udachina Polina Y. , Egikyan Manushak A.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the importance of personal psychological resource in the context of cancer. As such an internal resource, we have identified the vital and existential meanings, and we also determined the difference between these two concepts. The analysis of the literature has shown that one of the main problems of psychological science is search for psychological reasons for its loss and the possibility of finding meaning of life again and again rather than understanding it. We also found that a significant role in the acquisition and loss of meanings can be played by the personal qualities, personal attitude towards oneself, towards the world around, the ability to self-responsibility and to responsibility for own life.
Fear of pregnancy and childbirth in women and men: gender aspects and parenting experience
Authors: Odintsova Oхana Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the fear of pregnancy and childbirth as a multidimensional subjective phenomenon. It is noted that the fear of pregnancy and childbirth is a phenomenon associated not only with the period of expectation of a child and (or) preparation for childbirth, but also with existential experience that arises in the subject outside of partnership and the context of procreation, which is recorded from fertile age. However, pregnancy contributes to the understanding and concretisation of this fear in both partners. The sources of fear of pregnancy and childbirth are extensive. At the same time, in Russian literature, the interpretational aspects of fear are revealed mainly in the female sample. An empirical study was carried out to in-depth study of the fear of pregnancy and childbirth as a female and male problem and its dependence on parenting experience or prospects (n=141). The results demonstrate that fear of pregnancy and childbirth is present in both women and men and does not depend on the life context. The content of the main female and male fears is identical, but the female fear of pregnancy and childbirth is more pronounced and structured. The unified fears for women and men are revealed. However, this fear is more pronounced in subjects without experience of pregnancy and parenting.
Actualizaciones de la maternidad científica en la Gota de Leche en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Leyton Legües Daniela
Published: December 2021

El presente texto busca dar cuenta de la elaboración y actualización del ideal de la llamada maternidad científica en la Gota de Leche de Santiago de Chile. Apuntando a la capacidad de esta institución médica y de beneficencia fundada en el año 1901 por el Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, por producir un sujeto mujer-madre, en base a la implementación de ciertas prácticas de atención médica-científica por el equipo de salud. Mediante una investigación etnográfica, distinguiremos algunos aspectos que dan cuenta de la construcción del ideal de la maternidad científica, a partir de los discursos que se desprenden de cartillas de puericultura elaboradas por médicos pediatras de la institución, y los discursos del actual equipo de salud. Planteamos que el ideal de la maternidad científica conlleva al despliegue de un dispositivo desde el discurso médico que pretende ser transformador frente al sufrimiento de las mujeres-madres, pero que invisibiliza las desigualdades estructurales que enfrentan las mujeres en condición de pobreza.
Antropología de la salud, la enfermedad y la atención: problemas, debates y desafíos contemporáneos. Vol 1
Authors: García María Guadalupe , Stival Matías
Published: December 2021

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DÍAZ, Claudio Choco (2020). Democracia y Derecho Internacional: ¿una nueva relación? Rosario: Laborde Editor. 132 páginas
Authors: Gatti Lidia
Published: December 2021

"Como señala el Prof. Claudio Choco Díaz en su libro Democracia y Derecho Internacional: ¿Una nueva relación?, aunque es arriesgado concluir que existe un principio democrático de carácter universal, sí se puede afirmar que dicho principio se está gestando en la vida política y jurídica americana (p. 121). En nuestra región, la ruptura del orden democrático en un determinado Estado, es decir, una sucesión de gobiernos que violente los preceptos constitucionales ha dejado de ser un asunto que pertenece estrictamente a su dominio reservado para pasar a estar regulado por el derecho internacional americano..."
Contingency E-Learning for Accounting: Effective Communication in the New Normal Era
Authors: Hifni Syaiful , Sayudi Akhmad , Wijaya Rano , Yamin Moh
Published: December 2021

Objective - The purpose of this research article is to examine the structural aspects of the contingent variables from the user side and the provider side of e-learning in accounting education and to explore and develop insights on how it can be applied to the changing ways of communication today in the new normal era. Methodology/Technique – We conducted research on e-learning users through 359 (three hundred and fifty nine) students majoring in accounting by using path analysis to obtain measurement results from 2 (two) structural equations. Findings - From the expectations of students as users of e-learning, it showed, first, there are no significance from relevant learning-teaching methods, students self-interest, outcome- based education (OBE) curriculum base, towards implementation of contingency e-learning . Otherwise, engagement within regulatory compliance as the only variable that can be used as an antecedent to predict the implementation of contingency e-learning. Second, relevant learning - teaching methods, and OBE curriculum base play a role in predicting the achievement of learning outcomes effectiveness. Novelty - This research provides insight and contribution to support the accounting education process that takes place in the new normal era after the Covid-19 crisis. Effective communication leads to the achievement of effective learning outcomes. This is explained by the role of engagement within regulatory compliance from students towards contingency e-learning in the accounting department as well as with the role of relevant teaching and learning, and the role of OBE curriculum as new insights from the facts of this research. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: Keywords: Accounting E-Learning; Effectiveness of Learning Outcomes; Engagement of Regulatory Compliance; Learning Teaching Method; OBE Curriculum Base; Student Self Interest
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF INFRARED DRYING OF SWEET POTATO SLICE
Authors: Xie Shouyong , Yang Zhuoran , Yang Ling , Li Shoutai , Wang Jiaoling , Yang Mingjin
Published: December 2021

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is an important tuber crop for the daily consumption. Efficient processing must be taken to reduce wastage, and to improve quality and extend shelf period of sweet potato products. Infrared (IR) drying has advantages of high drying rate, good uniformity, and high production efficiency. A laboratory infrared (IR) dryer was developed to study the drying performance of sweet potato slice and its technology optimization in this paper. Single-factor, orthogonal, and temperature-varying experiments of IR drying of sweet potato slice were conducted sequentially. Temperature, slice thickness and steaming time were defined as control factors, and effective moisture diffusivity (EMD), total color change (TCC), specific energy consumption (SEC) and drying time were defined as evaluation indexes. Same weights were applied to the synthetic evaluation index (SEI). Experiment results and statistical analysis showed that: temperature-varying IR drying technology of temperature-decrease mode, under drying conditions of 70ºC (75min) - 65ºC (to end), showed the best drying performance; the optimal combinations for temperature-constant were slice thickness 3 mm, temperature 70ºC, and steaming time 6 min; Midilli et al. model gave the best approximation to experimental data of moisture ratio, with coefficient of determination 0.99933, reduced Chi-square 0.00007, and root mean square error (RMSE) 0.00838; high temperature (75ºC) and large slice thickness (9 mm) were not suitable for IR drying of sweet potato slice. The results of this study can provide references for research on IR drying technology and design of IR dryer for sweet potato slice.
Lattice thermal conductivity in isotope diamond asymmetric superlattices
Authors: Weng Hsu Kai , Nagakubo Akira , Watanabe Hideyuki , Ogi Hirotsugu
Published: December 2021

We study the lattice thermal conductivity of isotope diamond superlattices consisting of 12C and 13C diamond layers at various superlattice periods. It is found that the thermal conductivity of a superlattice is significantly deduced from that of pure diamond because of the reduction of the phonon group velocity near the folded Brillouin zone. The results show that asymmetric superlattices with a different number of layers of 12C and 13C diamonds exhibit higher thermal conductivity than symmetric superlattices even with the same superlattice period, and we find that this can be explained by the trade-off between the effects of phonon specific heat and phonon group velocity. Furthermore, impurities and imperfect superlattice structures are also found to significantly reduce the thermal conductivity, suggesting that these effects can be exploited to control the thermal conductivity over a wide range.
Thermoelectric properties of Nb-doped Sr1−x
(La0.5Na0.5)
x
TiO3 perovskites
Authors: Tachibana Makoto , Muchtar Ahmad Rifqi , Mori Takao
Published: December 2021

We report the thermal conductivity (κ) of perovskite Sr1−x
(La0.5Na0.5)
x
TiO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) and the thermoelectric properties of Nb-doped samples for x = 0.1 and 0.2. The κ of the solid solution shows a distinct minimum near the cubic-tetragonal phase boundary at x = 0.2, where the value becomes close to the minimum theoretical κ. Nb doping to x = 0.2 retains the high power factor found in Nb-doped SrTiO3, but also raises the κ to result in a thermoelectric figure of merit of 0.24 at 773 K.
Collective residue interactions in trimer complexes of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins analyzed by fragment molecular orbital method
Authors: Okuwaki Koji , Akisawa Kazuki , Hatada Ryo , Mochizuki Yuji , Fukuzawa Kaori , Komeiji Yuto , Tanaka Shigenori
Published: December 2021

In large biomolecular systems such as protein complexes, there are huge numbers of combinations of inter-residue interactions whose comprehensive analyses are often beyond the intuitive processing by researchers. Here we propose a computational method to allow for a systematic analysis of these interactions based on the fragment molecular orbital calculations, in which the inter-fragment interaction energies are comprehensively processed by the singular value decomposition. For a trimer complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, three-body interactions among residues belonging to three chains are analyzed to elicit a small number of essential interaction modes or networks crucial for the structural stability of the complex.
Antibiotic resistance profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from dogs with otitis externa
Authors: BIÇAKCIOĞLU Tansu , YÖRÜK Şimal , MÜŞTAK Hamit Kaan
Published: December 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important pathogen that is frequently isolated from otitis cases in dogs, known to have high intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms to resist most antibiotics, and the ability to develop multiple antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from dogs with otitis externa symptoms. Totally 43 (26.70%) P. aeruginosa strains were isolated from 170 ear swab samples and all these strains were subjected to disk diffusion susceptibility testing and the resistance profiles of the strains were found to be as follows; 100% to trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, 93.02% to doxycycline, 79.06% to neomycin, 58.13% to oxytetracycline, 34.88% to enrofloxacin, 25.58% to tobramycin, 20.93% to gentamicin, 13.95% to ciprofloxacin, 9.30% to amikacin, 4.65% to polymyxin B. Furthermore, multiple antibiotic resistance was detected in a total of 17 (39.53%) P. aeruginosa strains. As a result, it was understood that the most common Gram-negative bacteria isolated from otitis externa cases of dogs was P. aeruginosa and these isolates have shown high resistance to antibiotics from many antibiotic groups.
MOTERŲ ŽINIOS APIE AROMATERAPIJOS NAUDĄ IR GALIMĄ ŽALĄ NĖŠTUMO LAIKOTARPIU
Authors: Barragan Ferrer Diana , Bražukaitytė Viktorija
Published: December 2021

Aromaterapija yra puiki priemonė mažinti gimdymo skausmą, įveikti fiziologinius nėštumo ir ankstyvosios motinystės rūpesčius bei diskomforto pojūtį. Nors tai gan saugus terapijos būdas, nėščiosioms privalu aromaterapiją ir eterinius aliejus rinktis atidžiai, kad apsaugotų save ir vaisių nuo galimo žalingo poveikio. Mokslinėje literatūroje yra duomenų, kad kai kurie eteriniai aliejai gali sukelti spazmus, paveikti kraujotakos sistemą. Populiarėjant aromaterapijos taikymui nėštumo periodu, kyla klausimas, ar moterys pakankamai žino apie aromaterapijos naudą ir galimą žalą. Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti moterų žinias apie aromaterapiją nėščiosioms, jos naudą ir galimą žalą. Tyrimui atlikti pasirinkta anketinė apklausa. Atlikus anketinę apklausą ir įvertinus rezultatus atskleista, kad įvairaus amžiaus moterys (nepriklausomai nuo išsilavinimo) yra naudojusios (naudoja) aromaterapiją ar aromaterapinius produktus. Tyrime dalyvavusios moterys daugiau žinojo apie savarankišką eterinių aliejų naudojimą, negu apie aromaterapijos saugumo reikalavimus nėštumo laikotarpiu. Kas penkta apklausos dalyvė nežinojo apie aromaterapijos naudą ir nėščiųjų diskomfortą keliančias problemas, kurias aromaterapijos taikymas gali sumažinti ar net visiškai pašalinti. Tyrime dalyvavusios respondentės jaučia informacijos apie aromaterapiją nėštumo metu trūkumą ir mano, kad apie ją žinoti daugiau yra naudinga.
PAGALBINIŲ MEDŽIAGŲ POVEIKIO VAISTINIŲ MEDŽIAGŲ ATPALAIDAVIMUI IŠ SKIRTINGŲ ŽVAKUČIŲ PAGRINDŲ TYRIMAS
Authors: Inkėnienė Asta Marija , Ramanauskienė Kristina , Borkertaitė Evelina , Ščiglinskaitė Kristina
Published: December 2021

Žvakučių pagrindas turi didelę įtaką vaisto biologiniam pasisavinimui rektaliniu ir vaginaliniu vartojimo būdu, terapiniam aktyvumui ir pasiskirstymui. Daugelis mokslinių tyrimų įrodė, kad labai svarbu parinkti tokį pagrindą ir pagalbines medžiagas, kurios suformuotų geriausiasbiofarmacines savybes, nepakeisdamos veikliosios medžiagos fizikinių ir cheminių savybių. Pagalbinių medžiagų savybės gali turėti įtakos ne tik vaistinių medžiagų kiekio atpalaidavimui iš žvakučių, bet ir atpalaidavimo greičiui. Vaistinė medžiaga gali būti absorbuojama po pavartojimo, kai atpalaiduojama iš pagrindo. Biologinis vaistinių medžiagų pasisavinimas iš žvakučių priklauso nuo pagrindo ir pagalbinių medžiagų, jų koncentracijos. Aktualu tirti medžiagų atpalaidavimo priklausomybę nuo žvakučių pagrindo, gamybos būdo ir pagalbinių medžiagų. Tyrimo problema: kaip šie veiksniai paveikia vaistinės medžiagos atpalaidavimą iš žvakučių? Tyrimo objektas − pagalbinių medžiagų įtaka vaistinių medžiagų atpalaidavimui iš skirtingų pagrindų žvakučių. Tyrimo tikslas − biofarmaciniu tyrimu in vitro atskleisti pagrindo, pagalbinių medžiagų, gamybos būdo įtaką vaistinių medžiagų atpalaidavimui iš hidrofobinių (kakavos sviesto), ir hidrofilinių (želatinos – glicerolio ir polietilenglikolio) žvakučių pagrindų. Žvakučių suirimo testu nustatyta, kad pagalbinių medžiagų − plastifikatorių, tirštiklių (lanolino, bičių vaško, koloidinio silicio dioksido) įterpimas prailgina suirimo laiką. Tiek hidrofobinio, tiek hidrofilinio pagrindo žvakučių suirimo laikas neviršijo Europos Farmakopėjoje reglamentuojamo suirimo laiko ribų. Lipofilinio pagrindo žvakutės suiro greičiau, nei hidrofilinio. Biofarmacinis tirpimo tyrimas in vitro parodė, kad žvakučių pagrindas turi reikšmės vaistinių medžiagų atpalaidavimui iš žvakučių. Daugiausiai ir greičiausiai tirtos vaistinės medžiagos atsipalaidavo iš hidrofilinių želatinos-glicerolio pagrindų, lyginant su lipofiliniais kakavos sviesto pagrindais, polietilenglikolio pagrindas pailgino žvakučių surimo laiką ir sulėtino fenolinių junginių atpalaidavimą iš pagrindo. Pastebėta, kad lipofilinių pagrindų gamybos būdas yra svarbus veiksnys – ritinimo būdu pagamintos žvakutės atpalaidavo vaistinės medžiagos daugiau ir greičiau, nei tos pačios sudėties liejimo būdu pagamintas pagrindas.
DEMENCIJA SERGANČIŲ ASMENŲ PAŽINIMO FUNKCIJŲ BEI EMOCINĖS BŪKLĖS VERTINIMAS, TAIKANT INTERAKTYVIAS REABILITACIJOS PRIEMONES IR MULTISENSORINĘ APLINKĄ
Authors: Gintilienė Milda , Baltaduonienė Daiva , Pranskaitytė-Bielevičienė Aistė , Šerkšnaitė Laura
Published: December 2021

Sergant demencija pažeidžiama daugelis aukštesniųjų smegenų žievės funkcijų: atmintis, mąstymas, orientacija, supratimas, skaičiavimo įgūdžiai, gebėjimas mokytis, kalba ir protavimas, pablogėja emocijų kontrolė, socialinis elgesys ar motyvacija [6]. Šiuo metu Lietuvoje, kaip ir visame pasaulyje, nuo tradicinių reabilitacijos priemonių pereinama prie pažangių, kompiuterizuotų, modernių gydymo technologijų, tokių kaip virtuali realybė ir darbas su kompiuteriniais prietaisais [9]. Užsienio šalyse atliktų tyrimų rezultatai rodo teigiamą multisensorinės aplinkos poveikį demencija sergančių asmenų nerimui, apatijai ir depresijai [12]. Tyrimo metu buvo siekiama įvertinti demencija sergančių asmenų pažinimo funkcijas bei emocinę būklę, taikant interaktyvias reabilitacijos priemones ir multisensorinę aplinką. Tyrime dalyvavo 5 asmenys, gyvenantys globos namuose, turintys nustatytą demencijos diagnozę ir kurių kasdienės veiklos vertinimo testo rezultatas buvo ne mažiau kaip 13 balų. Tyrimo metu jo dalyviai buvo vertinami TPBT ir HAD testais prieš ir po tyrimo, viso tyrimo metu vykdytas klinikinis stebėjimas pagal darbo autorių sudarytą stebėjimo protokolą. Atlikta statistinė duomenų analizė. Įvertinus tiriamųjų pažinimo funkcijas ir emocijas prieš tyrimą, nustatyta pažinimo funkcijų sutrikimų, buvo išreikštų nerimo ir depresijos simptomų. Po tyrimo pažinimo funkcijos pagerėjo, nerimo ir depresijos simptomai sumažėjo. Tyrimo išvadose lyginant įvertinimą instrumentais ir klinikiniu stebėjimu, gauti ganėtinai panašūs rezultatai, tačiau klinikinis stebėjimas leido detaliau atskleisti pažinimo funkcijų ir emocinės būklės pagerėjimą.
Potential of Neural Networks for Structural Damage Localization
Authors: Abambres Miguel , M Marcy , G Doz
Published: December 2021

Fabrication
technology and structural engineering states-of-art have led to a growing use
of slender structures, making them more susceptible to static and dynamic
actions that may lead to some sort of damage. In this context, regular
inspections and evaluations are necessary to detect and predict structural
damage and establish maintenance actions able to guarantee structural safety
and durability with minimal cost. However, these procedures are traditionally
quite time-consuming and costly, and techniques allowing a more effective
damage detection are necessary. This paper assesses the potential of Artificial
Neural Network (ANN) models in the prediction of damage localization in
structural members, as function of their dynamic properties – the three first
natural frequencies are used. Based on 64 numerical examples from damaged
(mostly) and undamaged steel channel beams, an ANN-based analytical model is
proposed as a highly accurate and efficient damage localization estimator. The
proposed model yielded maximum errors of 0.2 and 0.7 % concerning 64 numerical
and 3 experimental data points, respectively. Due to the high-quality of results, authors’ next step is
the application of similar approaches to entire structures, based on much
larger datasets.