bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-partite need analysis to design crosscultural coursebook for Islamic higher education: Mixed-method
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah , AR Nurmy , Keuk Chan Narith
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to investigate the needs of the curriculum, teachers, and learners for a cross-cultural course book implementing mixed methods. It enlisted 6 teachers and 42 learners as respondents. Documents and questionnaires were data collection techniques that were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings indicated that the curriculum implemented the global-local approach and competency-based curriculum. Teachers experienced a rich English culture and expected that the course book design would include values such as more attention to openness, flexibility, humility, and a sense of humour and less on a spirit of adventure. They selected electronic over non-electronic materials and five topics. In addition, learners experienced literal text comprehension. They also expected that it included concepts on culture, electronic over non-electronic materials, and learning resources consecutively arranged, such as articles, videos, posters, PPTs, books, and others (newspapers, magazines). To conclude, the investigation on the needs of the cross-cultural course book design implemented a three-partite need analysis model involving curriculum, teachers, and learners, which is also the novelty of this research. They contributed to shaping the design: a global and local approach, competency-based curriculum, topical and value-oriented, electronic-oriented materials, and multiple learning resources.
PEMANFAATAN PANDAN DURI DAN SENGGANG SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA LABIAN KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Dirhamsyah M , Yani Ahmad , Yanti Hikma , Bija Yosanti Ester
Published: June 2024

The people of Labian Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency still carry out the use of plants as materials for woven crafts. This research aims to describe the use of pandan thorns and senggang as woven craft materials and the craft products produced by the people of Labian Village, Batang Lupar District. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques using Snowball sampling. Data was obtained through observation and interviews with 16 respondents. The research results show that two types of plants are often used as woven material, namely, Pandan thorn (Pandanus tectorius) and Senggang (Hornstedtia reticulate). There are seven types of woven crafts produced from the Pandan duri plant, such as ale', kambu, iyut, alung-alung, singkara nest, kambu bara, and tolop bakam, while from the Senggang plant, six types of woven craft products are produced, namely baskets, lids, capan, mat, uyuyuk, and temuagan. The parts of the Pandan thorn and Senggang plants used as woven craft materials are the leaves and bark, and the processing is still in the traditional form.Keywords: Labian Village Community, Pandan Duri and Senggang, UtilizationAbstrakPemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan kerajinan anyaman masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Labian Kecamatan Batang Lupar Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemanfaatan pandan duri dan senggang sebagai bahan kerajinan anyaman dan mendiskripsikan produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Desa Labian Kecamatan Batang Lupar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Snowball sampling.  Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 16 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tumbuhan yang  dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan anyaman adalah Pandan duri (Pandanus tectorius), dan   Senggang (Hornstedtia reticulate). Kerajinan anyaman yang dihasilkan dari tumbuhan Pandan duri sebanyak 7 jenis produk seperti  ale’, kambu, iyut, alung- alung, sarang singkara, kambu bara, dan tolop bakam, sedangkan dari tumbuhan Senggang menghasilkan kerajinan anyaman sebanyak 6 jenis produk yaitu bakul, tutup benda, capan, tikar, uyuyuk, dan temuagan. Bagian tumbuhan Pandan duri dan Senggang yang digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan anyaman adalah daun dan kulit batang serta pengolahannya masih dalam bentuk tradisional. Kata kunci: Masyarakat Desa Labian, Pandan Duri dan Senggang, Pemanfaatan
Implementasi Aplikasi Peringkasan Teks Otomatis Untuk Atlas Penyakit Menular Pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Ordered Abstractive Summarization
Authors: Caesarardhi Muhammad Rasyad , Vinarti Retno Aulia , Kusumawardani Renny Pradina
Published: June 2024

Tingkat kematian dari pandemic kedua setelah pandemic pertama The Justinian Plague (A.D. 541 hingga 544) telah mencapai 15-40% dari jumlah manusia di dunia. Depopulasi manusia dengan loss rate 50-60% telah diperkirakan terjadi karena pandemi tersebut. Atlas of Human Infectious Disease (AHID) telah mengumpulkan distribusi dan faktor penentu untuk sebagian besar penyakit menular pada manusia. AHID dilengkapi dengan informasi mengenai infectious agents, clinical, dan epidemiological. Sekarang, setiap penyakit di dalam AHID masih belum memiliki visualisasi dengan ringkasan kunci di dalamnya. Hal tersebut dapat membantu orang-orang yang tidak memiliki latar belakang medis untuk memahami tentang penyakit menular secara lebih cepat dan tepat. Menariknya, data di dalam AHID telah memiliki bentuk yang semi terstruktur, sehingga kita harus mengotomasi proses tersebut untuk merepresentasikannya ke dalam model pengetahuan. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan perkembangan yang cukup baik dalam model untuk peringkasan teks. Seq2Seq model telah mencapai skor ROUGE-1 sebesar 28,42% dan model Bringing in Order to Abstractive Summarization (BRIO) telah mencapai skor ROUGE-1 sebesar 49,07% dalam dataset Extreme Summarization (XSum). Maka dari itu, artikel ini membahas tentang peringkasan teks untuk data AHID menggunakan model BRIO dan mendapatkan hasil skor ROUGE-1 sebesar 43,86%. Hasil model tersebut kemudian dapat digunakan untuk menambahkan penyakit baru yang belum dicantumkan dalam AHID seperti Covid-19 dan mampu menghasilkan ringkasan teks secara otomatis untuk setiap atributnya. Hasil dari peringkasan teks disampaikan melalui aplikasi kamus berbasis web.
TRANSFIGURATIONS OF THE COMPUTERIZED MATHEMATICS FINAL EXAM: HOW WAS THE RESULTS OF COMPUTERIZED ADAPTIVE TEST-BASED ASSESSMENT?
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Hadi Samsul , Marlina Marlina , Susilowati Dyah , Muti'ah Muti'ah , Irhas Irhas
Published: June 2024

Abstract Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) allows the use of targeted tests, that is, each test taker obtains items that match his or her ability level. The purpose of this research is to find out the final semester exam with the CAT model. The research methodology is descriptive quantitative. Purposive sampling technique was used to take a sample of 73 students. The results of this study indicate that the CAT used in this semester final exam based on Moodle can select test items given to test takers adaptively according to the user's ability level. The very high ability category was 42 students, the high ability category was 11 students, the medium ability category was 9 students, the low ability category was 4 students, and the very low ability category was 7 students. Overall, the ability of learners is in the high category.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF MOTION GRAPHIC ANIMATION TERHADAP STANDAR KOMUNIKASI DATA SMK KELAS XI TKJ
Authors: Azra Adilah
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran teori yang terkesan membosankan serta siswa yang malas dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang hanya menggunakan buku paket masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi pendidik saat pembelajaran di sekolah, sehingga diperlukan upaya guna meningkatkan pendidikan melalui penciptaan inovasi media interaktif pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menarik minat belajar siswa serta mengetahui  kelayakan produk terkait dengan materi Standar Komunikasi Data dengan dilengkapi video berupa animasi motion graphic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate). Untuk mendapat umpan balik pengguna, media interaktif diuji secara individual, pertama dengan 2 ahli media, dimana rata – rata koefisien V adalah 0,88 yang dinilai valid, dan uji reliabilitas ahli materi sebesar 0,876 yang dinilai reliabilitas kuat. Uji coba kedua yaitu kepada 2 ahli materi dengan hasil rata – rata koefisien V adalah 0,93 yang dinilai valid, dan mendapatkan nilai uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,815 yang dinilai reliabilitas kuat. Hasil dari wawancara pertanyaan terbuka mengenai media interaktif motion graphic animation yang mana siswa memberi persepsi positif dan mengakui bahwa penggunaan media interaktif pada materi Standar Komunikasi Data ini dapat memudahkan dalam pemahaman materi karena tampilan dari aplikasi serta video motion graphic menarik. Siswa juga merasa senang setelah menggunakan media interaktif ini untuk belajar materi Standar Komunikasi Data daripada hanya membaca buku paket atau modul. Hasil uji interpretasi yang dilakukan terhadap 5 siswa mendapatkan nilai persentase sebesar 64% yang masuk dalam kategori “Setuju”. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian peneliti, produk yang dikembangkan tergolong layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN MAYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PKBM ASSOLAHIYAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hoerniasih Nia , Hufad Achmad , Wahyudin Uyu , Sudiapermana Elih , Sukmana Cucu
Published: June 2024

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Assolahiyah Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui satuan pendidikan nonformal melaksanakan Pelatihan kewirausahaan yang kreatif dan inovatif. PKBM Assolahiyah sebagai lembaga yang berkomitmen untuk memberdayakan masyarakat memiliki inovasi dalam pengelolaan usaha sebagai produk yang dapat mengangkat perekonomian masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik. Pengelolaan unit-unit usaha yang terpusat di PKBM Assolahiyah memungkinkan masyarakat sekitar untuk lebih fokus dalam memaksimalkan potensi lingkungan alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdadyaan masyarakat melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan Kewirausahaan di PKBM Assohaliyah melalui 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan evaluasi pendidikan dan pelatihan yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dan manfaat sudah dirasakan oleh kedua peserta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikirnya. tetapi juga mampu meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka dengan menciptakan usaha mandiri baru. Selain meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi, mereka juga mampu mengubah pola pikir menjadi lebih kritis dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan tidak selalu mengandalkan bantuan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Program, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan KewirausahaanAbstractThe Center for Community Learning Activities (PKBM) Assolahiyah, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, through non-formal education units, carries out creative and innovative entrepreneurship training. PKBM Assolahiyah as an institution that is committed to empowering the community to have innovation in business management as a product that can lift the community's economy in a better direction. Management of business units that are centralized in PKBM Assolahiyah allows the surrounding community to focus more on maximizing the potential of the natural environment. The results showed that community empowerment through the Entrepreneurship education and training program at PKBM Assohaliyah went through 3 stages, namely planning education and training, implementing education and training, and evaluating education and training which had gone well and the benefits had been felt by both participants to improve their thinking skills . but also able to improve their standard of living by creating new independent businesses. In addition to increasing economic income, they are also able to change their mindset to be more critical in meeting their needs by not always relying on government assistance.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Program Management, Entrepreneurship Education and Training
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAY TERHADAP KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fadilah Ayu Syifa Putri , Rahmawati Ery , Susilo Tri Achmad Budi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Role Play learning method on the mathematical connection of fourth grade students at SD Pomosda Tanjunganom Nganjuk. The research method used is quantitative, specifically quasi-experimental. The quasi-experimental was chosen based on the consideration that in the implementation of this research learning took place naturally, and students did not feel experimented. The subjects of this study were 30 Pomosda fourth grade elementary school students consisting of 13 girls and 17 boys. While the instruments used are documentation sheets, observation sheets, and test sheets. From this study, it was found that there was a significant increase in the results of the pretest and posttest. In the pretest the average value is 38, while in the posttest it is 74. For the N-gain result, 0.58 is included in the medium criteria. In the learning process, the avarge result is 79,4% which is good. The conclusion of this research is the role play method can improve mathematical connection in fourth grade students of SD Pomosda in learning mathematics. The role play method has been successful in elementary schools but not necessarily successful for higher levels. For this reason, research on the implementation of role play for learning Mathematics in secondary schools needs to be carried out.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET C DI PKBM ASH-SHODDIQ
Authors: Nurhadi Masdian , Mulyana Enceng , Nurhayati Sri , Sukmana Cucu
Published: June 2024

Equipping soft skills to teach citizens to master digital-based financial management through digital-based financial literacy is an important strategy in improving equity education. This study aims to clearly describe how PKBM Ash-Shoddiq Lembang West Bandung Regency implements digital-based financial literacy training. In this study, descriptive method was used to obtain qualitative data from 10 respondents consisting of 5 academic residents, 3 teaching assistants, and 2 managers. The results showed that the implementation of digital-based financial literacy training began with the planning, socialization, and needs identification stages, followed by implementation using andragogical and participatory strategies using Microsoft Excel media. The results of the training showed an increase in understanding and knowledge in the main aspects of financial literacy.Keywords: Training, Financial Literacy, Digital. AbstrakMembekali soft skill untuk mengajarkan warga menguasai pengelolaan keuangan berbasis digital melalui literasi keuangan berbasis digital menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan pendidikan ekuitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara jelas bagaimana PKBM Ash-Shoddiq Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat melaksanakan pelatihan literasi keuangan berbasis digital. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif dari 10 responden yang terdiri dari 5 orang residen akademik, 3 orang asisten pengajar, dan 2 orang manager. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pelatihan literasi keuangan berbasis digital dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan, sosialisasi, dan identifikasi kebutuhan, dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan menggunakan strategi andragogical dan partisipatif dengan menggunakan media Microsoft Excel. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dalam aspek utama literasi keuangan.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Literasi Keuangan, Digital
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SQ3R PADA KELAS VI SDN 02 AGAK
Authors: Munir Munir , Martono Martono , Priyadi Antonius Totok
Published: June 2024

This research started from the Lesson Study & PPL activity in class VI SDN 02 Agak, researchers found several problems in the process of learning activities of students in the classroom, namely (1) many students did not understand the content of the readings given. (2) the ability of students to answer questions is still below average. (3) student learning outcomes show that there are still many students who are not complete in solving the given questions. Based on the observations of researchers in the class, students have difficulty in reading understanding, this can be seen from the results of the tests carried out. A total of 16 students, only 4 students were completed. To overcome this, Class Action Research (PTK) was carried out using the SQ3R Learning Model (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) to improve students' reading comprehension skills. The end result of this study is to improve reading comprehension skills and improve student learning outcomes. This research procedure goes through three cycles, namely cycles I, II and III. Each cycle is carried out through four steps as stated by Kemmis and MC. Taggart is planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, tests and documentation. The data obtained are analyzed and reflected quantitatively and qualitatively descriptively. The results showed that the S3R Model can improve student learning outcomes. The success of students in this study can be seen from the average value of each cycle that has increased. Cycle I average value 68.75, cycle II 73.25 and cycle III 78.75. In addition, the level of student learning completion increases every cycle, cycle I of completed students is 7 people or 43.75%, cycle 2 is completed by 11 people or 68.75% and cycle III is completed by 15 people or 93.75%. Keywords: SQ3R Model, Reading Comprehension
PLACEMENT OF COMPETENT AND QUALIFIED EDUCATION PERSONNELS FOR INCREASING HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Kartika Ika , Nisa Zakia Hary , Karlina Haura , Umronih Dewi
Published: June 2024

Educational human resources comprise of administrators, teachers, and support personnel. Educators are frequently overlooked in educational administration.  This study aimed to assess the impact of STIKes B's implementation of educational staff administration for the sound quality of education. This research used descriptive qualitative research methodologies. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicated that the management of educators and education personnel at the stages of planning, selection, orientation, appointment and placement, observation and assessment, compensation, and dismissal had been implemented, but not to the greatest extent possible. There are educators and educational personnel who lack the requisite expertise. The offered compensation is regarded as meager. Good human resource planning, providing educational human resource support, and human resource development through training, certification, observation, and equitable compensation are required to enhance the quality of education personnel.
KETERJANGKAUAN, DUKUNGAN, DAN KENDALA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MAGANG MANDIRI—MBKM PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Muzammil Ahmad Rabiul , Mariyadi Mariyadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to reveal perceptions of affordability, support and obstacles to implementing the Independent-MBKM Internship Program in the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, FKIP, Untan. This research utilizes research data in the form of perceptions of students participating in the 2021-2023 Independent Internship—MBKM program, totaling 26 people regarding the affordability of the program. Research data in the form of perceptions from 7 teaching and educational staff regarding support and obstacles to implementation. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively with the help of the SPSS application. This research succeeded in revealing that students responded positively to the ease of accessing the program. This research also succeeded in revealing that teaching and educational staff have provided good support to students and believe that the Independent Internship program is able to prepare students for the world of work and increase employment opportunities. The obstacles experienced were course recognition and limited time.
TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO THE BEGINNERS
Authors: Sada Clary , Wiranto Irfan Agung
Published: June 2024

his  study  aims  to  find  out  the  appropriate  method  to  teach English  to  the  beginners.  Also,  the  finding  of  this  research  is  for publication in the journal. This study is conducted by using online qualitative  survey  technique.  The  subjects  of  this  study  were teachers  who  teach  English  for  beginners  in  Pontianak  and  its surrounding.  The  data  were  collected  by  a  set  of  close-ended statements in an online questionnaire and also an online interview. The  findings  showed  that  there  were  various  methods  that  can  be applied  in  teaching  English  to  the  beginners,  and  those  methods depend  on  the  students’  learning  style.  Since  students’  learning style are different from one to another, the teachers may use various methods  in  their  classroom.  However,  even  when  the  methods  are various,  not  every  method  is  effective  in  teaching  English  to  the beginners.  Therefore,  the  teachers  need  to  choose  the  appropriate methods carefully in teaching English to the beginners. Keywords:  Teaching  English,  Teaching  Beginners,  English Language Teaching
PORTRAIT STUDENTS' SELF-DISCLOSURE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Halida Halida , Wicaksono Luhur , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Sendayu Fendahapsari Singgih , Dharmayanti Putu Ari
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide an overview of the self-disclosure of junior high school students in the city of Pontianak. The sample was 520 students, sampling used random sampling. Data collection, using a self-disclosure questionnaire, was given to students using Google forms. The method used is a descriptive method, with descriptive statistical analysis. There are five indicators studied, namely: self-disclosure in socializing, dressing, determining the future, managing finances and self-disclosure in personality. The research results stated that students' self-disclosure was in the sufficient category. Based on gender, women have the highest average self-disclosure compared to men. Self-disclosure regarding the future and personality is in the high category. Meanwhile, indicators of self-disclosure in socializing, dressing and managing finances are in the medium category. It is hoped that future research can carry out relational research to see the relationship between self-disclosure and parental parenting patterns, local cultural values and socio-economic status.Keywords: Middle school student, Self-disclosure, Portrait
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Tari Di SDIT Tiara Az-Zahra Palangka Raya
Authors: Annisa Dea Rizky , Mahmudah Istiyati
Published: June 2024

Self-confidence is included in the social-emotional aspects that have an important role in shaping students' identity and personal development, especially in elementary school students. However, there are still schools that only focus on cognitive aspects and tend to pay less attention to other aspects such as skills, attitudes and social-emotional aspects. Extracurricular dance refers to activities outside of school hours to express feelings through beautiful body movements. This study aims to describe whether extracurricular dance can increase students' self-confidence.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type.  The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, documentation, and also questionnaires. The data analysis technique goes through several stages including collecting data, reducing data, and presenting conclusions. The research subjects here are students who take part in extracurricular dance. The location or place of research is at Tiara Az-Zahra Palangka Raya Integrated Islamic Elementary School.  While the research time was on Wednesday, March 6, 2024. The results showed that through extracurricular dance at school can increase students' self-confidence which is realized by students wanting to perform dance in front of many people.
Exploration of thioglycosides in photoinduced desulfurative cross-coupling reactions
Authors: Zhang Ji , Liu Qi , Chiang Angus , Chen Shiming , Nitz Mark
Published: June 2024

Thioglycosides have been a mainstay of O-glycosylation chemistry. Here we demonstrate that under mild photochemical conditions, readily synthesized bench-stable electron poor thioglycosides are also useful C-glycoside precursors, undergoing desulfurative glycosyl radical generation. Two complementary classes thioglycosides are described. The glycosyl dithioimidocarbonates, undergo radical coupling in the presence of 4CzIPN, a weak acid and Hantzsch ester, under blue light illumination. Alternatively, 4-cyanotetrafluorophenyl or 4-tetrafluropyridyl thioglycosides can be used to generate glycosyl radicals in the presence of a base and Hantzsch ester under blue light irradiation in a catalyst-free approach. These radicals perform well in Geise-like reactions to yield C-glycosides with high stereoselectivity. Furthermore, related thioethers bearing 4-cyanotetrafluorophenyl groups are also potent radical precursors.
Automation in Electrifying Flow Organic Synthesis
Authors: Hardwick Tomas , Ahmed Nisar
Published: June 2024

The automated chemicals flow in organic electrochemistry will accelerate the scale-up process. In traditional flow electrochemistry, the reaction parameters (concentration, current density, flow rate, temperature, pressure) can be precisely adjusted. However, control over these parameters in the automated electrochemical flow system will be innovative. Multi- objective algorithms that link hardware and digital chemical operations on software can establish the autonomous system for flow electro-organic reactions. Electrochemical transformations are controlled by the application of electrical current, so the chemical process in an electrochemical microreactor can be organised and started or stopped via computer- controlled power supply. Such control over chemical transformations is not possible in conventional chemical reactions. Due to advantage of this unique feature of electrochemical process, new methods for acquisition of real-time reaction data are possible with the help of online analysis and self-optimising machine learning algorithms. Herein, we build our opinions and describe the perspective of automation in flow organic electrochemistry.
KUZEY MAKEDONYA TÜRK TİYATROSU METİNLERİNDE KULLANILAN TÜRKÜLER VE ŞARKILAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Koca Selçuk Kürşad , Yılmaz Büşra
Published: June 2024

Balkanlar, içerisinde çeşitli milletlerin bir arada yaşadığı bir coğrafyadır. Balkan topraklarında ilk olarak IV. yüzyılda görülen Türkler, Osmanlı döneminden itibaren bölgede son derece etkili olmuştur. Balkan Türkleri, yaşadıkları kentlerde çeşitli yayın organları vasıtasıyla Türk edebiyatını geliştirmişlerdir. Sesler Dergisi, Kuzey Makedonya’da yaşayan Türklerin edebî faaliyetlerini sürdürmelerine imkân sağlamıştır. Sesler Dergisi içerisinde şiir, hikâye, bilimsel yayınlar ve tiyatro metinleri olmak üzere birçok Balkan Türk yazarının eserleri okuyucu ile buluşmuştur.
Balkan Türklerinin çeşitli sanatsal faaliyetlerinde onların kültürel kimliklerine dair unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Kültürel kimliğin belirgin bir şekilde ön plana çıktığı sanat dallarından biri tiyatrodur. Bu çalışmada Sesler Dergisi’nde yayımlanan tiyatro metinlerinden hareketle Türk tiyatrosunda tespit edilen şarkı ve türküler üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır.
Şerafettin Nebi, Hüseyin Süleyman, Süreyya Yusuf, Hasan Mercan, İlhami Emin, Cemail Maksut, gibi yazarların eserleri, Türk tiyatrosunun önemli birer parçası olarak Sesler Dergisi'nde incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma, tiyatro metinlerinde sıkça rastlanan şarkılar ve türküler gibi edebi unsurların belirlenmesi ve niteliksel bir analizinin yapılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
İncelenen dönemde Kuzey Makedonya Türk Tiyatrosu'nda dikkate değer miktarda şarkı ve türkü kullanımı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durum, Osmanlı sonrası dönemde ulusal kimliklerin korunması ve yaşatılması gerekliliğiyle yakından ilişkilendirilmiştir. Özellikle Türk kimliğinin devamını sağlamak adına Türk tiyatrosunun önemli bir araç olduğu görülmektedir.
Şarkılar ve türküler, tiyatro metinlerinde sadece eğlence unsuru olarak değil, aynı zamanda kültürel ve tarihsel bir arka planı yansıtarak izleyicilerin duygusal bağ kurmasını sağlayan önemli unsurlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu tür edebi öğelerin yoğun kullanımı, seyircinin milli kimlikleriyle bütünleşmesine ve bu kimlikleri yaşatma sürecine katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
Off-targets of BRAF inhibitors disrupt endothelial signaling and vascular barrier function
Authors: Bromberger Sophie , Zadorozhna Yuliia , Ressler Julia Maria , Holzner Silvio , Nawrocki Arkadiusz , Zila Nina , Springer Alexander , Røssel Larsen Martin , Schossleitner Klaudia
Published: June 2024

Targeted therapies against mutant BRAF are effectively used in combination with MEK inhibitors (MEKi) to treat advanced melanoma. However, treatment success is affected by resistance and adverse events (AEs). Approved BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) show high levels of target promiscuity, which can contribute to these effects. The blood vessel lining is in direct contact with high plasma concentrations of BRAFi, but effects of the inhibitors in this cell type are unknown. Hence, we aimed to characterize responses to approved BRAFi for melanoma in the vascular endothelium. We showed that clinically approved BRAFi induced a paradoxical activation of endothelial MAPK signaling. Moreover, phosphoproteomics revealed distinct sets of off-targets per inhibitor. Endothelial barrier function and junction integrity were impaired upon treatment with vemurafenib and the next-generation dimerization inhibitor PLX8394, but not with dabrafenib or encorafenib. Together, these findings provide insights into the surprisingly distinct side effects of BRAFi on endothelial signaling and functionality. Better understanding of off-target effects could help to identify molecular mechanisms behind AEs and guide the continued development of therapies for BRAF-mutant melanoma.
Modern numerical relays in protection of power transformer
Authors: Mohideen H. , Anita Merlin I.
Published: June 2024

This paper presents various protection schemes and their respective modern numerical protection relays to protect the power transformer. Proper protection is needed for the economical and safe operation of electrical power systems. The power transformer protective relay should block the tripping during an external fault or magnetizing inrush and speedily operate the tripping during internal faults. The objective of this paper is to implement protection during in-zone and outzone faults and to operate the relay with proper selective discrimination. The basic approach is to disconnect the power transformer feeder against in-zone faults and prevent disconnection of the power transformer feeder due to other operating conditions. The protection relay was able to discriminate between 2nd harmonic inrush, in-zone fault, and out-zone fault conditions. The protection scheme consists of high-speed protection relays and circuit breakers, which are required for the protection of substation equipment against abnormal conditions. A protective relay senses the fault and determines the location of the fault. Then, the protective relay sends the tripping command to the circuit breaker. Therefore, proper care should be taken in designing and selecting an appropriate relay that is reliable, efficient, and fast in operation. The PT and CT continuously measure the voltage and current of the substation and are connected to the relays to enable them to detect abnormal conditions. This paper describes numerical protection for power transformers, especially when the rating of the system is 50 MVA, 110/33 Kv, and Dyn11 at the substation. The protection relay employed in the transformer feeder is 7SR24 type (Siemens make).
Development of public self-government within the framework of public administration of physical culture and sports in the system of higher education
Authors: Odnovorchenko I.V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with approaches to public self-government within the framework of public administration of physical culture and sports in the system of higher education. Based on the study of the Law of Ukraine “On Education” and the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”, the provisions on public self-government in general in education and in higher education in particular are summarized. Consideration of the subjective component of the Law of Ukraine “On Physical Culture and Sports” allowed for the identification of public self government institutions at: the level of a higher education institution - student sports centers of higher education institutions; local (territorial) level - public associations of pupils and students with a physical culture and sports orientation; national (allUkrainian) level – the sports student union of Ukraine, and also for the development of their functions. Thanks to the developed functions of all the above-mentioned public self- government bodies in the field of physical culture and sports of higher education, a synergistic effect is achieved from the development of vertical reverse management links between the Council for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in Higher Education and the latter. In order to legitimize the proposed provisions, it is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine “On Physical Culture and Sports” in part of Article 26 “Physical Culture in Education” by supplementing it with Part 9 in the corresponding author's wording.
Response surface optimization in determining hydrolysis reaction on
Barramundi scales gelatin using the box behnken design
Authors: Hariyanti H. , Gantini S.N. , Rusdi N.K. , Laeli N.R.A. , Athiyah S.N. , Afrizal F.
Published: June 2024

Gelatin hydrolysate is a product with a wide range of benefits in pharmaceutical and food
applications. Therefore, this study analyzes the best hydrolysis condition to make
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) scales gelatin hydrolysate using ultrasonication and lime
juice. The conditions with the best degree of hydrolysis (DH) were optimized using the
Response Surface Method (RSM) with Box Behnken Design (BBD). The effects of 3
independent variables, namely time, temperature, and enzyme concentrations, were then
examined for model optimization. Based on the extraction method, DH varied between
57.40% and 68.60%. The equation characterizing the variables and DH correlation was
DH = 0.01324 – 0.0012A + 0.0013B – 0.0028C -0.0004AB + 0.0019AC – 0.001BC –
0.0004A2
– 0,0042B2
– 0.0012C2
, A, B, and C were time, temperature, and E/S
concentration. In addition, the optimized hydrolysis was performed at 31.03 mins, 56.84оC
temperature, 1.5% E/S concentration, and pH 8.0. At these optimal conditions, alkaline
protease hydrolysis yielded a 1.000 desirability value, with a 64.83% DH. Amino acid
(AA) with the highest value in Barramundi scales gelatin hydrolysate was lysine (53.03
g/100 g), while isoleucine (0.05 g/100 g) had the lowest value. Based on the results,
optimal hydrolysis conditions could be an excellent reference to increase the potential of
Barramundi scales gelatin hydrolysate in developing future functional foods with high
amino acids, particularly lysine.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT, INFORMATION, AND ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE ONBASE SYSTEM
Authors: Benmakhlouf Hayat , Chouaou Abdelbasset
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study aims to familiarize readers with the Onbase system for electronic document management. To highlight its key features and operational methods,to elucidate its functionalities.
 
Theoretical Framework: Data were meticulously collected through document and record searches related to the Onbase system by accessing Hyland's official website, the system's designer, and various online platforms that provide discussions about the system.
 
Method: We employed the descriptive method based on analysis to elucidate the operational methods of the Onbase document management system and to accentuate its components and distinctive features.
 
Results and Discussion: The study has conclusively demonstrated that the OnBase system facilitates: Efficient management of an extensive volume of documents, files, and archives, the system strategically supports the digitization of documents and archives, as well as the overall digitization of business processes; these capabilities ensure reliable document access within the institution and support remote work, thereby redefining modern business and administrative operations.
 
Research Implications: The implementation of an Electronic Document Management (EDM) system is crucial for institutions aiming to advance their digital transformation. These systems render information instantly available, thereby facilitating the daily operations of employees through the use of an assortment of digital tools and methods for creating, digitizing, organizing, indexing, classifying, searching, and archiving documents. This structured approach to information management via the OnBase system contributes significantly to the efficiency of administration within institutions. In the study, we presented a successful experience of the Marine Studies Laboratory and the Algerian Total Company in adopting the OnBase system.
 
Originality/Value: This study will contribute to the literature by enhancing our understanding of the use, key features, and functionality of document management, information management, and archival systems. This information will be valuable for individuals interested in improving document and information management systems in economic institutions. It may contribute to making better decisions and enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in document, information, and archival management.
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics in Patients with Febrile Seizures Based on Prior COVID-19 Infection
Authors: You Su-Jeong
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Febrile seizures (FSs) are neurological events associated with fever, typically occurring in children between 6 months and 5 years of age in the absence of central nervous system infection. Growing evidence suggests that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause immune system dysregulation. This study compared the clinical characteristics of patients with FS based on whether they had experienced prior COVID-19 infection.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of the medical records of 114 patients with FS who visited Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital between January 2019 and December 2022. Results: The study cohort included 70 (61.4%) boys and 44 (38.6%) girls, with a mean age of 22.99±11.68 months at seizure onset. Among the 114 patients with FS, 19 had a history of COVID-19, while 95 did not. These groups differed significantly in the interval between the onset of fever and seizure. Specifically, when using a 12-hour threshold for analysis, a significantly greater proportion of patients with a history of COVID-19 exhibited intervals exceeding 12 hours compared to those without such a history. No significant differences were noted regarding sex, age, seizure frequency, personal history of FS, or family history of FS or epilepsy between the groups.Conclusion: Pediatric patients with FS and prior COVID-19 infection exhibited longer intervals between the onset of fever and seizure compared to those without previous COVID-19 infection. This finding suggests that COVID-19 may influence the mechanisms underlying FS. To better understand this relationship, long-term follow-up studies with larger cohorts are warranted.
Prawa osób niepełnosprawnych w konstytucjach Polski XX wieku
Authors: Klimek Marek
Published: June 2024

Prawa osób niepełnosprawnych są uwzględniane w licznych dokumentach międzynarodowych w ramach systemu ochrony praw człowieka, a także w prawie wewnętrznym wielu współczesnych państw. Szczególne miejsce w systemie prawa wewnętrznego zajmuje konstytucja. Jako ustawa zasadnicza określa najważniejsze zasady funkcjonowania państwa. Bardzo często zawiera również katalog praw, wolności oraz obowiązków obywatelskich. Artykuł ukazuje ewolucję w zakresie praw osób niepełnosprawnych w konstytucjach polskich w XX wieku. W konstytucjach okresu II Rzeczypospolitej (1921, 1935) oraz w Konstytucji PRL (1952) prawa osób niepełnosprawnych były na ogół pomijane, będą odnosiły się do nich pośrednio jedynie niektóre ich postanowienia. Po upadku systemu komunistycznego w Polsce (1989) i rozpoczęciu procesu transformacji ustrojowej zmieniło się postrzeganie koncepcji praw człowieka, w tym także praw osób niepełnosprawnych. Są one wywodzone bezpośrednio z godności osoby ludzkiej. Katalog praw człowieka zawarty w rozdziale II Konstytucji z 2 kwietnia 1997 roku jest zdecydowanie najszerszy w porównaniu z wcześniejszymi aktami konstytucyjnymi. Zawarto w nim również bezpośrednie odniesienia do praw osób niepełnosprawnych, w tym prawa do ochrony zdrowia, zabezpieczenia społecznego czy też edukacji.
Nietolerancja niepewności a problemy behawioralne osób z ASD – perspektywa matek
Authors: Lew-Koralewicz Aneta
Published: June 2024

Osoby z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD) doświadczają wielu problemów w codziennym funkcjonowaniu. Nietolerancja niepewności może stanowić jeden z czynników ryzyka warunkujących wystąpienie zachowań trudnych w warunkach niepewności, jednakże niewiele rodzimych badań odnosi się do tego problemu. Zrozumienie mechanizmów leżących u podstaw problemów behawioralnych osób z ASD jest kluczowe dla opracowania efektywnych metod interwencji terapeutycznych. Celem prowadzonych eksploracji jest poznanie doświadczeń matek i ich opinii dotyczących związków nietolerancji niepewności z problemami behawioralnymi u osób z ASD. W badaniu uczestniczyło 6 matek wychowujących dzieci z autyzmem. Dla realizacji postawionego celu badawczego przyjęto jakościową strategię badań z wykorzystaniem metody wywiadu jakościowego, a dane uzyskane w jego wyniku poddano interpretacyjnej analizie fenomenologicznej. Wnioski z prowadzonych analiz pozwalają przyjąć, że badane osoby w spektrum autyzmu cechują się nietolerancją niepewności, która w znaczący sposób oddziałuje na ich zachowanie w różnych sytuacjach życiowych a także na codzienność ich bliskich.
Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem matek, posiadających małe dziecko z niepełnosprawnością wzroku
Authors: Kucharczyk Izabella
Published: June 2024

Celem zaprezentowanych badań była analiza najczęściej i najrzadziej stosowanych strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem (rozumianych jako sytuacyjne radzenie sobie ze stresem) przez matki, które poosiadają małe dzieci z niepełnosprawnością wzroku. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny z użyciem narzędzia, jakim był Wielowymiarowy Inwentarz do Pomiaru Radzenia Sobie ze Stresem COPE Ch.S. Carvera, M.F. Scheiera i J.W. Weintraub w polskiej adaptacji Z.J. Juczynskiego i N. Oginskiej-Bulik (2009). Przebadano 37 matek wychowujących małe dzieci z niepełnosprawnością wzroku. Badania wykazały, że badane matki posiadające dzieci z niepełnosprawnością wzroku, objęte wczesnym wspomaganiem rozwoju, najczęściej stosują strategie oparte na rozwiązywaniu problemów, następnie na szukaniu wsparcia zarówno instytucjonalnego, jak i emocjonalnego. Dzięki tym strategiom matki dzieci z niepełnosprawnością wzroku nabierają przekonania, że ich działania mają sens i są skuteczne, są nastawione na rozwiązywanie problemów, a nie ich bagatelizowanie. Najrzadziej wykorzystywanymi strategiami są te, które polegają na unikaniu sytuacji trudnych, odsuwaniu od siebie. Zaprezentowane wyniki wskazują, co prawda, na tendencję do stosowania najbardziej skutecznych strategii radzenia sobie, ale na pewno należałoby zadbać o możliwość udziału matek w różnych szkoleniach, warsztatach, treningach kompetencji rodzicielskich, aby mogły one rozwijać swoją wiedzę, kompetencje i umiejętności oraz poradzić sobie z wieloma nieprzewidzianymi sytuacjami trudnymi.
Pengembangan Buku ASWAJA an-Nahdliyah di Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Sikap Moderat Bagi Mahasiswa di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Kasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is as a solution to ward off radical attitudes by instilling a Moderate attitude in students through the development of the Aswaja an-Nahdliyah reference book which is important to convey to students in tertiary institutions. This research uses a research design design to develop products, namely Research and Development (R&D) according to Thiagarajan, namely the 4-D model which consists of 4 research and development steps, namely defining, and designing , development, and dissemination. The solution to realizing a moderate attitude in students who are the nation's assets as the young generation is through cultivating the 5 social attitudes of Nahdlatul Ulama, namely Tawassut (being moderate), Tasamuh (being tolerant), Tawazun (being balanced) and I'tidal (being fair) and Amar ma'ruf Nahi Mungkar (inviting goodness and preventing evil) in understanding concepts, analyzing and will be realized in the implementation of attitudes that arise in real life in society, nation and state.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA AS A FACILITATOR OF POLITICAL ISSUES IN THE DIGITAL ERA FOR GENERATION Z IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aulia Hanna , Rohman Miftakhul
Published: June 2024

One of the reasons for community development in the millennial era is the media. This article discusses the phenomenon that occurs in the era of digitalization which focuses on presence of social media in communication interaction activities. Digitalization has changed in various aspects of life with the presence of social media to aspects of the state including political issues in Indonesia. Social media has the potential to influence power relations in political parties to allowing individual candidates to campaign more independently. What is interesting about this study is how aspects of online media can influence other fields and vice versa. It was found that in the current phenomenon, gen Z are interested in politics, but have not been given the opportunity to become involved in politics.
Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance Through Earning Management
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Novriyanti Novriyanti
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of GCG and CSR on Financial Performance Through Earning Management during Covid-19 pandemic to see whether the company can be sustainable. Design/methodology/approach - Study employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes the firm LQ45, one of 45 companies listed on the IDX for the 2018–2022 time frame. Based on EPS and TBQ as proxies.Findings - The research findings demonstrate a substantial impact of CSR on FP. Financial performance is significantly impacted by GCG factors with institutional ownership proxies, ROA, EPS, and TBQ proxies, as well as audit quality indicators. The Kind variable on financial performance, which is mediated by the total accrual of the CSR variable in the form of TBQ and EPS, can't be mediated by Total Accrual. This indicates that the independent variable has no discernible negative impact on financial performance. Total accruals mediate between the independent variable's large positive impact on financial performance. Thus, it is clear that whereas earnings management can do so between GCG and CSR variables to financial performance. Management can choose to either maximize or minimize income through accounting policies, which can worry investors. Hence, enhancing environmental and social activities through CSR can impact earnings management.Research limitations/implications – Implementing CSR in businesses can safeguard the environment while also improving financial success, Especially given that the ordinary investor is concerned with the environment and the company's sustainability.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Earning Management, Financial Performance, and Audit Quality