bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When will the marginal sea grow up?
Authors: Jian Huizi , Yang Ting , Guo Peng
Published: May 2022

The back-arc marginal sea is a small ocean basin located between the volcanic arc and the continental crust. This area is not only an important gathering place for natural resources, but also an important place for plate interaction. Therefore, clarifying the origin and evolution of marginal seas can produce a huge boost for us to explore natural resources and improve the plate interaction mechanism. At present, the back-arc marginal sea with the largest opening rate of the Earth is the Lau Basin, and most marginal seas are generally in a state of medium-to-low-speed opening, such as the Mariana Trough, the Aegean Sea and the Caribbean Sea, and a small amount of marginal seas are even shortening, such as the Sea of Japan. What caused the marginal seas to open at different speeds?  In order to answer this question systematically and give a unified model for the origin and evolution of the marginal seas of the Earth, we must first figure out when the marginal sea will grow up. Therefore, we run 2-D and 3-D numerical experiments to test the possible effects of different factors on the evolution of the marginal sea. The results of our dynamic models can not only fit the evolution of the global marginal sea well, but also come to a robust conclusion: when the subducting plate stagnate in the transition zone, the opening rate of the marginal sea may decrease; but the marginal sea that stopped opening may still grow up again under special conditions. Furthermore, we explain the diversity of the current marginal sea evolution, which provides more theoretical foundations for the discipline of plate tectonics.

 
ODYN: AN ONLINE DYNAMIC NETWORK SOLVER FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LIDAR GEO-REFERENCING
Authors: Cucci D. A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In recent years, many methods have been proposed to improve the quality of the estimated trajectories for airborne or terrestrial mapping platforms leveraging multi-sensor fusion. One of the motivating applications is, for example, the use laser scanners on small unmanned aerial vehicles, where the typically employed low-cost MEMS inertial sensors do not allow for satisfactory direct geo-referencing of the laser points. In this work we introduce ODyN, an online Dynamic Network solver that can fuses information from cameras, GNSS and inertial sensors in a single adjustment. It can be employed to estimate a high-frequency trajectory for precise direct geo-referencing, to improve photogrammetric reconstructions in challenging scenarios or to determine several types of system calibration parameters. The presented solver is hosted by the University of Geneva and is free for anybody to use. In this work we present a use case in airborne mapping where the obtained trajectory estimates are improved with respect to the recursive smoothing approaches conventionally used in direct geo-referencing.
ON THE BENEFIT OF CONCURRENT ADJUSTMENT OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE OPTICAL SENSORS WITH GNSS & RAW INERTIAL DATA
Authors: Mouzakidou K. , Cucci D. A. , Skaloud J.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In airborne laser scanning a high-frequency trajectory solution is typically determined from inertial sensors and employed to directly geo-reference the acquired laser points. When low-cost MEMS inertial sensors are used, such as in lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles, non-negligible errors in the estimated trajectory project to the final point-cloud, resulting in unsatisfactory accuracy on the ground. There are different multi-sensor fusion approaches to correct the point-cloud errors caused by an imperfect trajectory determination. Mismatches between different optical observations and/or in the overlapping regions of the point-cloud can allow the correction of the final point-cloud, either directly, by means of rigid transformations, or indirectly, via improving the scanner trajectory estimation. In this work we propose to fuse lidar and cameras in a single adjustment based on dynamic networks, considering 2D tie-points from the imagery and 3D tie-points from overlapping point-cloud sections. On a challenging corridor mapping scenario, we show that considering either 2D or 3D tie-points, along with inertial and GNSS observations, results in a remarkably accurate point-cloud, even when low-cost inertial sensors are employed and in presence of challenging surface textures, such as high vegetation. Furthermore, since the distribution of the 2D and 3D tie-points is complementary, considering them together further increases the robustness of the adjustment due to higher redundancy. By employing the proposed approach within this controlled example, we were able to improve the final point-cloud accuracy by more than three times with respect to conventional geo-referencing methodology and to reduce the magnitude of the errors.
CALIBRATION OF A LIGHT HEMISPHERICAL RADIANCE FIELD IMAGING SYSTEM
Authors: Lei M. , Thom C. , Meynard C. , Muller J.-M.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. A light hemispherical radiance field imaging system based on fish-eye camera was developed for the measurement of the surface incident radiance in an urban environment, which is often affected by radiometric heterogeneity problems. A linear radiometric model and a polynomial fish-eye lens model are used. A temperature-dependent dark level model is proposed to improve the dark correction for high dynamic range photography. This paper describes the calibration procedure for spectral and geometrical radiance field measurements and presents the results of the calibration. The spectral radiometric calibration error is 2.07%, 1.34%, and 0.98% for blue, green, and red bands, respectively. The mean geometrical calibration error is 2.037 pixels.
GENERATION OF REFERENCE VEHICLE TRAJECTORIES IN REAL-WORLD SITUATIONS USING AERIAL IMAGERY FROM A HELICOPTER
Authors: Kurz F. , Mendes P. , Gstaiger V. , Bahmanyar R. , d’Angelo P. , Azimi S. M. , Auer S. , Merkle N. , Henry C. , Rosenbaum D. , Hellekes J. , Runge H. , Toran F. , Reinartz P.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Highly accurate reference vehicle trajectories are required in the automotive domain e. g. for testing mobile GNSS devices. Common methods used to determine reference trajectories are based on the same working principles as the device under test and suffer from the same underlying error problems. In this paper, a new method to generate reference vehicle trajectories in real-world situations using simultaneously acquired aerial imagery from a helicopter is presented. This method requires independent height information which is coming from a LIDAR DTM and the relative height of the GNSS device. The reference trajectory is then derived by forward intersection of the vehicle position in each image with the DTM. In this context, the influence of all relevant error sources were analysed, like the error from the LIDAR DTM, from the sensor latency, from the semi-automatic matching of the vehicle marking, and from the image orientation. Results show that the presented method provides a tool for creating reference trajectories that is independent of the GNSS reception at the vehicle. Moreover, it can be demonstrated that the proposed method reaches an accuracy level of 10 cm, which is defined as necessary for certification and validation of automotive GNSS devices.
MULTI-FREQUENCY POLINSAR DATA ARE ADVANTAGEOUS FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION – A VISUAL AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Schmitz S. , Hammer H. , Thiele A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This paper investigates the enhanced potential of using multi-frequency PolInSAR data for land cover classification. In order to enable a descriptive analysis that goes beyond the mere comparison of classification accuracies, a two-step classification process is applied. First, polarimetric and interferometric features are extracted and projected into a 3-dimensional feature space by using the supervised dimension reduction algorithm Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP). Subsequently, based on the expressive 3-dimensional representation a simple yet sufficient k-nearest neighbors (KNN) classifier is applied to assign a land cover class to each pixel. In this way, besides the simplified classification, the visualization of the underlying data structure is possible and contributes to a better explanation and analysis of classification results. The data analyzed in this way are airborne L- and S-band PolInSAR data acquired by the F-SAR system. The visual analysis of reduced feature spaces as well as the quantitative analysis of classification results reveal the benefits of combining both frequencies with regard to class separability.
AUTOMATIC POLE DETECTION IN AERIAL AND SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR PRECISE IMAGE REGISTRATION WITH SAR GROUND CONTROL POINTS
Authors: Krauß T. , Kurz F. , Runge H.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The world-wide absolute geographic positioning accuracy of optical Satellite imagery is mostly about a few pixels of the image resolution. So for example WorldView-3 images have a CE90 of about 4 m. Also the direct georeferencing without ground control information of aerial imagery is in the same range of one to a few metres. These inaccuracies originate predominantly in uncertainties of angular measurements for the sensor attitude. An angular error of only one arc-second at a satellite 750 km above ground results in an absolute error on ground of 3.6 metres. On the other hand radar satellites like TerraSAR-X or TanDEM-X do not measure angles but signal runtimes. So if we identify the same point in an optical image and in a radar image we can solve the problem of inaccurate angle-measurements in the optical sensor models and are able to georeference optical images world wide absolute to below one pixel. In this paper we present a method for identification of point-objects which can be detected in both types of images: the footpoints of poles. If such a footpoint of a pole can be detected simultaneously in both types of images the geoposition of the optical image can be corrected to the accuracy of the point-measurement in the radar image. To achieve a high accuracy also a nearly perfect correction of all errors in signal propagation times of the radar signals has to be conducted. In this paper we describe how the footpoints of poles will be extracted in optical spaceborne or air-borne imagery and how these footpoints are correlated to the potential footpoints of poles detected in the radar imagery.
Impact of a Community-Controlled Adult Literacy Campaign on Crime and Justice Outcomes in Remote Australian Aboriginal Communities
Authors: Beetson Jack , Anderson Pat , Lin Sophia , Williamson Frances , Amazan Rose , Boughton Bob , Morrell Stephen , Taylor Richard , Schwartz Melanie
Published: May 2022

Using qualitative self-reported and observational evidence combined with a quantitative breakdown of linked administrative justice system data, this before-and-after study demonstrates the beneficial impacts of a First Nations community-controlled adult literacy campaign in six rural and remote communities in New South Wales, Australia. The most significant quantitative finding is a 50% reduction in reported serious offences in a sample of 162 campaign participants. Qualitative data from interviews found  an increased use of legal assistance services following the campaign.. These findings are contextualised through the lived experiences and perceptions of First Nations campaign staff and participants, community leaders and government and non-government agency personnel.
Raising Interest in Statistics through Sporting Predictions on the Internet
Authors:   Swinburne University of Technology, Clarke Stephen
Published: May 2022

Researchers and teachers should consider using the web to publicize the results of their statistical projects to a wide audience. Such sites can create interest in statistics, and be used by teachers as a source of motivation, data or practical problems. For several years, Swinburne Sports Statistics has published on our web site www.swin.edu.au/sport, predictions of sporting events based on statistical modelling and simulations. The growth of sports betting has seen commercial application for the predictions and methods, and has led to the development of a subject 'Chance and Gaming', where probability is taught through applications in the gaming industry. The site received over 4,000 visits per week in 2002 and has raised interest in statistical methods in the general public and students. Some of the projects highlighted on our site, and the resultant publicity, will be discussed.
Investigation of students’ experiences with a web-based computer simulation
Authors:   Swinburne University of Technology, Lipson Kay , Kokonis Sue ,   Swinburne University of Technology, Francis Glenda ,   Swinburne University of Technology
Published: May 2022

This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study undertaken by the authors to investigate what students see when participating in a computer simulation session designed to support the development of conceptual understanding of the role of the sampling distribution in hypothesis testing. We have observed and documented the students’ assisted interaction with a dynamic and interactive computer simulation, and looked for patterns and themes arising from the data. On the basis of the data collected, we have identified four developmental stages through which the students progressed during the activity, and we have termed these stages as recognition, integration, contradiction and explanation. The identification of the stages has given us some direction for the development of further computer interactions.
Student acceptance of ITT-supported teaching and internal course administration: case of business statistics
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Ograjenšek Irena , Bavdaž Kveder Mojca ,   University of Ljubljana
Published: May 2022

It is a recognised fact that university courses, especially those dealing with issues of quantitative literacy, can benefit enormously from exploitation of modern information and telecommunications technology (ITT). The use of ITT is advantageous both in the teaching process and in the process of internal course administration, enabling a simplified access to course materials, a steady electronic communication flow between lecturers and students, etc. Using the course on Business Statistics taught at the University of Ljubljana’s Faculty of Economics to second year students of business as an illustrative example, the paper focuses on discussion of student acceptance of ITT-supported teaching and internal course administration. In this framework, differences in characteristics of students more respectively less inclined to accept ITT-supported teaching and internal course administration are explored in detail with the help of multivariate data analysis.
Statistic’s Element Ability Subtest
Authors:   Siauliai University, Ausra Kazlauskiene
Published: May 2022

The diagnostic quality characteristics of the fourth–former’s statistic’s element ability subtest. Fulfilling tasks of statistics in the primary school of Lithuanian mainstream schools doesn’t have a long history. It is said in the program guide „School of General Education Programs” that pupils must know how to collect information, systematize and present it in the form of column graphs and histographs, and find necessary data in a table as well as to interpret, get acquainted with object classification, a diverse degree of event probability, information basis. In this research We tried to determine statistics skills in the Fourth Form. A thorough qualitative analysis and interpretation of the tasks has been done. The tasks have been selected according to the in formativeness, difficulty and the levels foreseen in education standards projects.The obtained information will be used in compiling ability tests for the fourth – formers.
Statistics Lab Exams On-Line System
Authors:   University of Alberta, Kolacz Henryk
Published: May 2022

The on-line statistics lab exam system developed in theDepartment of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta will be demonstrated. The purpose of the system is to carry out lab exams in undergraduate statistics courses on-line and mark the exams automatically.The exams are executed in computer labs under supervision and at the predetermined time. The questions and the related data files are selected randomly from a database. The system was successfully tested in Intersession last year and used in lab exams in Winter Term 2003.
Análise de vivência da Febre Reumática em crianças: Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Curado Ana Gabriella Costa , Brito Arthur Gomes da Silva , Valle Marcela Guerra do , Silva Marina Pires Ferreira da , Silva Giovana Ferreira de Paula , Vilarinho Rafaella Goulart , Rezende Laís Celi Mendes , Santos Larissa Stefani , Barbosa Aline Leão , Oliveira Laura Reis de
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A febre reumática é uma doença predominante em locais de baixa renda, sendo uma doença decrorrente de uma complicação tardia dos estreptococos beta-homelíico. Dessa forma, várias infecções adquiridas e preveníveis que causam alterações no crescimento e no desenvolvimento da população infanto-juvenil tem aumentado. Dentre elas, tem-se a febre reumática, doença que deteve atenção devido ao alto grau de incapacitância, limitando a convivência da criança ou adolescente no âmbito social e familiar. Objetivo: Descrever as características particulares de crianças e adolescentes em situação de adoecimento com febre reumática e suas experiências na convivência com a doença. Método: O trabalho foi conduzido sob a forma de uma revisão narrativa tendo como fonte de pesquisa a base de dados PubMed, MedLine e Lilacs. Resultados/Discussão: A febre reumática é uma doença que acomete vários tecidos e órgãos, como o coração, vasos, articulações, pele e sistema nervoso, no entanto, a sua principal predileção é provocar lesões cardíacas residuais, principalmente localizadas nas valvas mitral e aórtica Conclusão: A FR é uma doença reumática conhecida por décadas, que ainda continua sendo um importante problema de saúde pública. Que apresenta acometimento cardíaco resultando em problemas físicos e sociais, que interferem diretamente na qualidade de vida do paciente.
Proposta de protocolo de higiene bucal para paciente hospitalizado
Authors: Simões Tânia Christina , Santos Elisabete Mendes dos , Ozelin Andrezza Astafieff , Pegoraro Mateus Zanetti , Sá André Tomazini Gomes de , Moura Sandra Kiss , Poleti Marcelo Lupion
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: elaborar um protocolo de higiene bucal para paciente hospitalizado para auxiliar o profissional de saúde no processo de atenção humana; listar os recursos materiais necessários e sugerir um passo a passo de execução da técnica. Métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico recrutou artigos dos últimos oito (8) anos, publicados em português, com a palavra protocolo (s) no título, disponíveis na internet com texto completo em Portable Document Format. Para inclusão dos artigos foram adotadas as seguintes variáveis: apresentação de protocolo de higiene bucal, indicação para paciente hospitalizado, descrição da técnica de higiene bucal com lista dos recursos materiais e instrumentais necessários à execução da técnica. A construção do protocolo foi definida pelo consenso entre diversos profissionais, em três fases distintas: atividades pedagógicas teóricas e práticas desenvolvidas em três anos de curso de capacitação para técnicos em saúde bucal; ajustes realizados por docentes de Habilitação em Odontologia Hospitalar; revisão de artigos científicos da literatura. Resultados: Na análise preliminar nove (9) artigos foram selecionados para o estudo. A análise exploratória excluiu quatro (4) artigos que não demonstravam um protocolo de higiene bucal. Para a análise descritiva do estudo, cinco (5) artigos foram examinados e dois (2) excluídos porque o protocolo foi apresentado de forma incompleta. Para a síntese qualitativa da pesquisa três (3) artigos foram usados para compor a proposta de protocolo desta pesquisa. Conclusão: um protocolo deve ser resolutivo ao paciente hospitalizado, diminuir o seu tempo de internação, devolver a qualidade de vida, o bem-estar e consequentemente reduzir os gastos hospitalares.
Estar en Las Batuecas: la construcción intelectual de un paradigma sobre la rusticidad en la España Moderna
Authors: Martín Marcos David
Published: May 2022

Durante la Edad Moderna, Las Batuecas -junto con la comarca de Las Hurdes- fue el centro de una leyenda de larga vigencia, según la cual en época de los Reyes Católicos habrían sido “descubiertas” en sus montañas poblaciones descendientes de los godos que habrían permanecido aisladas durante siglos. Este artículo analiza, a partir de este célebre caso, un paradigmático proceso de formación de un estereotipo sobre la rusticidad en la España del Antiguo Régimen. Defiende que, al igual que sucedió en otras zonas rurales, el supuesto aislamiento de ese territorio dio pie a la creación de un imaginario en el que el hombre rústico era equiparable a las poblaciones indígenas del continente americano. Este trabajo indaga en las razones de la fortuna de este ciclo pseudo-histórico impulsado por el teatro de Lope de Vega y cartografía los frustrados intentos por anularlo.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP MINAT BELI DENGAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PRODUK SKINCARE EMINA
Authors: Damayanti Ririn , Husen Zulaiha , Mesar Zildjian Sabillah H Sidi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser (X) terhadap minat beli (Y) produk skincare emina yang dimediasi oleh electronic word of mouth (Z) (studi kasus pada pengguna sunscreen emina di Kota Ternate). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 112 responden yang beraktifitas dikota ternate tengah. Teknik pengujian dari responden yakni menggunakan SPSS 26 sebagai alat bantu analisis Responden. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, 2) Electronic word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli 3) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli yang di mediasi oleh Electronic word of mouth.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDAPATAN,TARIF PAJAK,DENDA PAJAK DAN PROBABILITAS PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TRHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN (Studi di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya)
Authors: Suban Atun Inosensius
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendapatan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tariff pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh denda pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh probabilitas pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan, tarif pajak,denda pajak dan probabilitas pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya.

Jenis penelitian eksplanasi (Explanatory Research). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan wajib pajak di yang melakukan kegiatan usaha dan pekerjaan bebas di KPP Sukomanunggal Surabaya sebanyak 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan dana mengunakan kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data mengunakan uji statistic atau bantuan SPSS Analisis Regresi linier berganda.

Berdasarkan analisis data deskriptif variabel menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pendapatan dalam kondisi baik, variabel Tarif Pajak dalam kondisi baik, variabel Denda Pajak  dalam kondisi baik, variabel Probabilitas Pemeriksaan Pajak dalam kondisi baik,begitu juga variabel Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan dalam kondisi baik.
IMPLEMENTASI LOTS DAN HOTS PADA SOAL TEMA 3 KELAS 1 MI/SD
Authors: Maya Nurjanah
Published: May 2022

Implementasi LOTS dan HOTS pada Soal Tema 3 Kelas 1 MI/SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis LOTS dan HOTS. Yang mana telah kita ketahui pada kurikulum 2013 itu mewajibkan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS karena pembelajaran HOTS ini sangatlah penting untuk perserta didik terutama siswa SD/MI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena secara mendalam. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka (library reseach). Hasil penelitiannya yaitu Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) adalah sebuah kemampuan berfikir siswa secara fungsional. Sedangkan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) atau kemampuan berpikir kritis, logis, reflektif metakognitif, dan berfikir kreatif yang merupakan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi.
Estimating Occupation and Location Specific Wages over the Life Cycle
Authors: Ilin Elias , Terry Ellyn
Published: May 2022

In this paper we develop a novel method to project location specific life cycle wages for all occupations listed in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook. Our method builds on the commonly used Mincer equation and improves it by providing a more nuanced relationship between years of experience and wages while also incorporating occupation and location specific factors. Our method consists of two steps. In the first step, we use individual level data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to estimate the average number of years of experience associated with each percentile of the wage distribution. In the second step, we map this estimated average years of experience to the wage level percentiles reported in the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) data for each occupation and area. Finally, we develop a model capable of projecting the trajectory of wages across all possible years of experience for each occupation in the OEWS data.
淺談美國軍事各面向的革新
Authors: 賀增原 賀增原 , 洪既珍 洪既珍
Published: May 2022

國軍防衛作戰以創新不對稱之作戰思維及「防衛固守,重層嚇阻」軍事戰略指導,阻敵登島進犯,在國土防衛階段,需配合我國的地形及機動性高的裝備,發展出「CM32指揮車」及「CM33裝步戰鬥車」(以下簡稱:八輪甲車),並隨著1991年12月25日前蘇聯解體，象徵冷戰結束，也使得美國成為唯一大國；但是美國本土於2001年9月11日遭受911攻擊事件，使得美國國會質疑軍事事務是否有革新的必要，其獲得武器需求已經從任務需求，更新為能力差距（戰力間隙）；武器獲得的各階段也做適度的調整。

美國經常從事各種不同軍事行動，從軍事行動中修正作戰思維，並且檢討從聯合作戰，發展至多域戰、全域戰，其作戰概念已經將傳統“物理域＂，即所謂“陸、海、空、天＂一般稱為“聯合作戰＂，擴展至“功能域＂，即所謂：資訊戰、認知域、社會域、生物域、網路攻防、電子戰、情報戰、輿論戰、宣傳戰等，美軍擺脫單純以武力在空間上消滅對方，而是藉由不同功能鋪天蓋地的打擊敵人、解決衝突。

伴隨著人工智慧科技日新月異，最新武器的設計已經擺脫以人為中心的載具系統，依照不同攻擊、偵蒐、分析、決策等功能，如同馬賽克一般地自適應調整戰場環境的變化，作更彈性的運用，已經成為美國武器系統不斷測試發展最新趨勢。

 
ANATOMIA ÓSSEA E MUSCULAR DA CINTURA PELVINA, ESTILOPÓDIO E ZEUGOPÓDIO DE CAIMAN CROCODILOS: PARTE II
Authors: Romão Mariluce Ferreira , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto
Published: May 2022

Objetivou-se identificar a anatomia óssea da cintura pelvina estilopódio e zeugopódio do Caiman crocodilus, partindo do pressuposto, que tais informações contribuem para aprimorar o conhecimento acerca do aparelho locomotor desses animais. Foram utilizados quatro exemplares de C. crocodilus, machos, medindo em média de 1,50 m de comprimento, adultos, pertencentes ao acervo didático do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Animais Silvestres (LAPAS), da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, encontrados fixados em formol a 10%. Foi realizada a dissecação, iniciada com uma incisão longitudinal, ao longo da linha mediana ventral do tronco, rebatendo-se a pele lateralmente, da região cervical até o nível caudal toracolombar, possibilitando a retirada das vísceras em bloco. Na sequência, foram desarticulados do tronco, a cintura pelvina, o estilopódio e o zeugopódio, passando por processo de maceração com fervura, e submersão em peróxido de hidrogênio a 20 volumes, até a clarificação satisfatória, para a identificação e descrição dos acidentes ósseos. Foi identificada uma cintura pelvina com três constituintes ósseos: ílio, ísquio e pube. O ílio, em localização dorsolateral, é constituído por uma asa e um corpo. O ísquio, localizado ventrolateralmente e caudal, é constituído por um corpo, um ramo e uma tábula com maior extensão caudal. O pube, com localização ventral e cranial, é constituído por um corpo, um ramo, e uma tábula em maior extensão cranial. O estilopódio é constituído pelo fêmur, com destaque para o quarto trocanter mais proeminente nos répteis fósseis. O zeugopódio é constituído pela tíbia com maior diâmetro, localizada medialmente, e a fíbula, com diâmetro menor, localizada lateralmente. O C. crocodilus apresenta maior similaridade com os arcossauros viventes, tendo em vista o comportamento locomotor que define e explica, em grande parte, as adaptações ao processo evolutivo, bem como, a influência dos hábitos ancestrais terrestres, e atualmente, os Crocodylia semiaquáticos.
ANATOMIA ÓSSEA E MUSCULAR DA CINTURA PELVINA, ESTILOPÓDIO E ZEUGOPÓDIO DE CAIMAN CROCODILOS: PARTE III
Authors: Romão Mariluce Ferreira , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto
Published: May 2022

Objetivou-se estudar a anatomia muscular da cintura pelvina e estilopódio do Caiman crocodilus, acrescido de correlações cinesiológicas, e homologia em alguns grupos de tetrápodes, partindo do pressuposto, que tais informações podem contribuir para aprimorar o conhecimento acerca do aparelho locomotor destes animais. Foram utilizados quatro exemplares de C. crocodilus, fixados em formol a 10%, machos, medindo em média 1,50 m de comprimento, adultos, pertencentes ao acervo didático do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Animais Silvestres, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Foi realizada a dissecação, iniciada com um uma incisão longitudinal, ao longo da linha mediana ventral do tronco, rebatendo-se a pele lateralmente, até a cauda. Na sequência, foram individualizados e identificados os músculos da cintura pelvina, e estilopódio do C. crocodilus, com sequente verificação de suas respectivas origens e inserções musculares. Em vista lateral e superficial foram identificados os músculos puboisquiofemoral interno 2, grupo iliotibial (cabeças 1, 2 e 3), e músculo iliofibular. Em vista lateral e profunda (Quadro 2) foram identificados os músculos femorotibial externo e iliofemoral. Em vista medial e superficial foram identificados o grupo ambiens (cabeça 1 e 2), músculo puboisquiofemoral interno 1, grupo puboisquiofemoral externo (cabeças 1, 2 e 3), músculo adutor femoral 1, puboisquiotibial, flexor tibial interno (cabeças 1 e 2), flexor tibial externo, e grupo caudofemoral (longo e curto). Em vista medial e profunda foram identificados o músculo puboisquiofemoral interno 1, adutor femoral 2, flexor tibial interno 3, e isquiotrocantérico. A anatomia muscular da cintura pelvina e estilopódio do Caiman crocodilus confirma a diversidade morfológica, no que refere à maior responsabilidade direcionada para as atividades funcionais, por apresentar diferenças, inclusive com os Crocodylia viventes. O grupo puboisquiofemoral externo foi considerado com maior similaridade entre as comparações, e o grupo flexor tibial interno, o mais diverso. Adaptações funcionais devido à evolução acontecem, com tendência a minimizar e redirecionar funções.
COMPETÊNCIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS DAS CORTES DE CONTAS E A LIMITAÇÃO DA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

Em que pese existir diversas fases de desenvolvimento do Estado, algumas delas acabam por assumir maior destaque, como a modificação do Estado Liberal ao Estado Social, também denominado de Estado do Bem-Estar Social ou Welfare State. Salienta-se que a partir do Estado do Bem-Estar Social foram desenvolvidas as ideias neoliberais, que regulam a conduta de alguns países, cita-se como exemplo o Brasil, sendo também denominado de Estado Democrático de Direito. Apesar de não se poder precisar ao certo quais as primeiras instituições associadas ao conceito de controle na antiguidade, é certo que, com a organização da sociedade em Cidades-Estados, nasceu a necessidade de arrecadação, gerenciamento e estocagem de materiais e, posteriormente, de dinheiro em espécie. Surgiu a necessidade de controle, na medida em que tais montantes, de materiais e de numerários, tornaram-se expressivos. Na verdade, a função de controlar é inerente à administração e ao poder. Contudo, somente com a Revolução Francesa, na qual se consagrou o princípio da tripartição dos poderes em: Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário, pode-se suscitar a existência real e efetiva de um controle externo, realizado, de forma independente e autônoma, por outro poder, distinto daquele responsável pela execução das atividades controladas. Nessa esteira, é importante frisar que o pressuposto da divisão de poderes é princípio geral do Direito Constitucional. Tal divisão tripartida foi definida por Montesquieu como sistema de freios e contrapesos (checks and balances system).
The cognitive, neural, and social aspects of regulatory mode and its implications on well-being and decision-making
Authors: Morris Richard , Pinelli Federica
Published: May 2022

Regulatory mode theory distinguishes between two components, or modes, of effective self-regulation: locomotion and assessment. Locomotion refers to psychological state-to-state movement. Assessment refers to goal evaluation and means of goal achievement. The primary aim of this review is to synthesize the cognitive, neural, and social aspects and underpinnings of regulatory mode theory. This review also explores implications of regulatory mode theory on well-being and decision-making within and among groups and individuals. With an integrative research approach on the mechanisms and implications of regulatory mode theory across multiple domains and levels of analysis, we suggest new research directions by exposing lapses in the literature and by providing a foundation for novel explorations of regulatory mode theory.
Anaesthetic management of organ transplant patients
Authors: Milan Zoka , Cortes-Cerisuelo Miriam
Published: May 2022

No Abstract
Primary angiosarcoma of the aorta in association with an endurant stent graft
Authors: Almajan Ashley , Parveen Parveen , Saraceni Christine
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Angiosarcomas are extremely rare tumors, especially those arising in the aorta.

Case Report: We uniquely present a case where primary aortic angiosarcoma was found in a 68-year-old woman in association with an Endurant stent graft.

Conclusion: Only a handful of cases have shown an association between the development of primary angiosarcoma and other endovascular grafts, such as a Dacron stent graft. However, this may be the first case to report an association with an endurant stent graft.
Basal cell carcinoma with extensive cerebellar invasion: A case report and literature review
Authors: Noda Ryuichi , Yanagisawa Shunsuke , Inoue Masato , Hara Tetsuo
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin neoplasm with an increasing incidence worldwide. Its local destructive behavior can cause invasion to the deeper construction and reach the brain parenchyma.

Case Report: A 62-year-old male presented with myiasis of the occipital part of the skull with a large skin defect. Brain images showed a mass lesion in the cerebellum. The histological diagnosis, by biopsy of the skin lesion, was BCC.

Conclusion: Our case was an intradural infiltration of BCC, which was difficult to diagnose on initial presentation because the lesion was covered by myiasis. It is notable that neurosurgeons and oncologists should be aware of the natural history of BCC, since it could infiltrate into the brain, mimicking a case of intracranial tumor.
Primary malignant giant-cell tumor of bone: Case report of a rare clinical condition with an atypical clinical course
Authors: Ferreira David , Spranger André , Almeida Paulo , Presa Dolores , Portela José , Soares do Brito Joaquim
Published: May 2022

Introduction: A primary malignant giant-cell tumor of bone (PMGCT) is an extremely rare disease and usually presents with a better prognosis than its secondary counterpart does (secondary malignant giant-cell tumor of bone or SMGCT).

Case Report: We present a case of a highly atypical PMGCT of the proximal left tibia, with extremely fast progression, pathological fracture, fungation, and patient death.

Conclusion: This clinical case is an example of the most extreme and aggressive biological behavior that could arise with a PMGCT. These usually have a better prognosis than most, among malignant giant-cell tumors. This case highlights the need for a low threshold of suspicion for malignant transformation when giant-cell tumors have an unusual presentation.
Nivolumab induced tenosynovitis which resolved without the use of steroids
Authors: A Shippey Eugen , Setlik Robert
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The advent of immunotherapy with PDL1 inhibitors like nivolumab has dramatically altered the oncology treatment armamentarium for advanced stage cancer and offers the possibility of long-term survival for some patients. However, these agents are associated with autoimmune adverse effects, some of which are still being characterized.

Case Report: Our case demonstrates reversible autoimmune tenosynovitis attributable to nivolumab. There have been four prior cases of autoimmune tenosynovitis associated with nivolumab use described in the literature. This is the first case described in which symptoms resolved rapidly without the use of steroids. Treatment was successfully restarted and tolerated for an additional year without further significant side effects.

Conclusion: This case is important because it demonstrates that some patients developing immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced autoimmune tenosynovitis may continue cancer therapy with an ICI without concurrent immunosuppression and toxicities of systemic steroids.
İnek Sütlerinde Somatik Hücre Sayısı ve Bazı Parametrelerin Araştırılması
Authors: YALÇIN Halil , ÇAKMAK Tuncer
Published: May 2022

İnek sütünde somatik hücre sayısı (SHS), kimyasal kompozisyon ve mikrobiyolojik kalite, genel kalite kriterleri açısından önemli parametreler içerisinde yer almaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada; Kasım-Aralık/2020’de, Çanakkale yöresinde rastgele seçilmiş, ortalama 22±5.24 adet süt ineğine sahip manuel süt sağım robotu ile sağım gerçekleştiren toplam 100 adet işletmeden temin edilen örnekler (N:100) değerlendirilmiştir. Süt soğutma tanklarından aseptik şartlarda steril plastik şişelere toplanan 1000 ml’lik süt örnekleri, soğuk zincir altında laboratuvara getirilerek en kısa sürede analize alınmıştır. SHS, Toplam Aerobik Mezofilik Bakteri (TAMB) sayısı ve bazı kimyasal parametre değerleri ile sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. SHS, minimum 5.000 adet/ml ve maksimum 3.736.000 adet/ml tespit edilirken TAMB sayısının 2.56 ile 9.06 log kob/ml arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Kimyasal parametrelerden yağ, protein, laktoz ve toplam kuru maddenin sırasıyla ortalama %3.24±0.61, %3.03±0.19, %4.74±0.51 ve %11.76±0.28 olduğu saptanmıştır. SHS ile laktoz miktarı ve TAMB arasında (p<0.01) önemli korelasyon olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. İncelenen örneklerde subklinik mastitis oranının %31 (31/100) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çiğ süt örneklerinin; Türk Gıda Kodeksi Çiğ İnek Sütünün Sınıflandırılmasına İlişkin Tebliğ’e göre % protein ve yağ değeri yönünden A, B ve C sınıfı sütler içerisinde yer aldığı, 73 örneğin ise TAMB sayısı ve 18 örneğin SHS açısından Hayvansal Gıdalar İçin Özel Hijyen Kuralları Yönetmeliği’nde belirlenen yasal sınırların üzerinde olduğu gözlenmiştir. İşletmelerde meme sağlığı ve süt sağım hijyenine yönelik tedbirlerin geliştirilmesi ve ek önlemlerin alınması, işletme sahiplerinin süt üretim prosesleri sürecinde uygulayacakları genel ve bireysel hijyen uygulamalarının (barınak ve meme temizliği, sağımda kullanılan alet/ekipmanlar ve personel hijyeni vb.) etkin bir şekilde yapılması, yasal otoritelerin üretimden tüketime kadar her düzeyde izleme ve denetim faaliyetlerinin halk sağlığı ve teknolojik prosesler açısından faydalı olacağı, sonuçta hem çiftlik ekonomisinin hem de kalite ve üretim miktarında artış ile kar maksimizasyonunun iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Estatuto Chileno Antártico y Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental: consideraciones regulatorias para proteger el medio ambiente antártico y sus ecosistemas dependientes y asociados
Authors: Currie Ríos Robert , Sandoval Valdés Paulina
Published: May 2022

El Protocolo al Tratado Antártico sobre Protección del Medioambiente obliga a las partes a la protección global del medioambiente antártico y los ecosistemas dependientes y asociados. Adicionalmente, incluye un anexo referido a la Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental (EIA) que exige que el impacto ambiental de las actividades a realizarse en la Antártica sea considerado, antes de su inicio, de acuerdo con procedimientos nacionales apropiados. En este contexto, nuestro artículo aborda cómo ha evolucionado internacionalmente la EIA y cómo el Estatuto Chileno Antártico integra las directrices internacionales en la materia. Asimismo, reflexionamos sobre las interacciones entre la EIA Antártica y la nacional, destacando sus elementos diferenciadores. Finalmente, proponemos algunos elementos a considerar al momento de reglamentar la EIA Antártica, particularmente en lo relativo a directrices y compromisos internacionales.
Dos produtos educacionais ao ensino de ciências no Ensino Fundamental: resiliência da biologização
Authors: Mendes Thales , Souza Filho Moacir
Published: May 2022

O conceito atual utilizado de biologização na educação está associado a medicalização para se justificar o não aprender. Diferente desse foco, mas mantendo o sentido da expressão, focar-se-á na ideia dos currículos biologizados no ensino de ciências. Buscou-se responder se a biologização está presente nas atividades propostas para alunos do ensino fundamental em produtos educacionais dos mestrados profissionais em ensino de ciências. Foram analisados 78 produtos educacionais e para nível Ensino Fundamental os conteúdos transversais, característicos desse nível, ligados a temas ambientais estiveram em 26% dos produtos. Na contramão os de Biologia representaram 52%, um alerta a resiliência desses conteúdos na disciplina de Ciências, combatida pelas orientações educacionais brasileiras nas duas últimas décadas. Também, houve associação (α=0,05) entre o conteúdo e a utilização de software (simulador, modelização ou laboratório virtual). Quando há utilização de software, 50% é de Física e 50% é de Matemática. Porém, quando não há a utilização, 56% são de Biologia.
A criança hospitalizada e os Enfermeiros da Alegria: a percepção dos acadêmicos
Authors: Gobatto Mariângela , Hey Albimara , Cardoso Aline
Published: May 2022

Este estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem no desenvolvimento do projeto de extensão Enfermeiros da Alegria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, realizada com acadêmicos de enfermagem que participaram do projeto desenvolvido com crianças hospitalizadas. Para proceder com a coleta de dados foi utilizado a técnica de entrevista não-diretiva em grupo, seguindo da análise de conteúdo. Neste manuscrito, optou por fazer o recorte da categoria analítica Percepção dos acadêmicos em relação ao projeto. Os resultados revelam que para os acadêmicos o brincar desperta a alegria e possibilita o estabelecimento de relações acolhedoras favorecendo a humanização no processo do cuidar à criança. Conclui-se que as atividades desenvolvidas no projeto não apenas apresentam potencialidade de aproximar e ampliar a relação entre os acadêmicos e os cenários de prática, mas, sobretudo, para tornar o processo de hospitalização da criança menos desgastante, visto a intencionalidade de produzir relações de reciprocidade, diálogo, interação e alegria, proporcionando assim, novos significados ao cuidado à criança.
Association of serum high-sensitivity creactive protein level with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Rajkumari Rathore , Abhijeet Jain , Gujaram Marandi , Dhone P. G , Neeta Rai
Published: May 2022

Background – Metabolic syndrome is considered as pro inflammatory state, measurement of hsCRP might help in the prediction of onset of CVD. We analyzed the association of serum hsCRP level with metabolic syndrome. Methods- the study included the 140 diagnosed case of metabolic syndrome (Men= 81, Women= 5). We measured the fasting glucose, fasting lipid panel & serum hsCRP level. Serum hsCRP level was compared with the components of metabolic syndrome. Results- High level of hsCRP was found in both men (67.9 %) & women (66.1%) with metabolic syndrome. The most common components of metabolic syndrome were abdominal obesity in women, while high TG, hypertension & low HDL-C was common in men.  hsCRP level was found to be significantly increased in metabolic syndrome subjects with diabetes mellitus and obesity. In addition, hsCRP was significantly increased with increasing the number of components of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion- Measurement of hsCRP level indicates the inflammation associated with obesity & diabetes mellitus that might be explained the increasing the risk for development of cardiovascular disease.
Mental health laws in India
Authors: Prithivi R A J , Patil Jatin
Published: May 2022

Supportive legislation and policies are needed for human rights and mental health treatment for disadvantaged people. Internationally and regionally, both "hard" and "soft" legislation relating to mental health treatment have been drafted. In the field of mental health care in India, amendments to existing laws and the formation of new laws are frequently necessary and have been seen. So far, mental health care reform has primarily been reactive, but current legislation and policies provide the prospect of proactive change. One of the most serious issues in providing good mental health treatment in India is a shortage of qualified human resources. While postgraduate psychiatric standards prescribe a two-week forensic psychiatry course, this is insufficient to establish the essential competency. As a result, forensic psychiatry requires the development of a specialisation. In addition, forensic psychiatric services must be created, organised, and maintained. In India, one or more centres of expertise in forensic psychiatry are required
study on renal stones incidence with regard to age, gender and chemical composition of stones in Western Iraq
Authors: Fadhil Yasir Saadoon
Published: May 2022

This study was done to calculate the incidence of urinary stones in relation to age, gender and chemical composition of urinary stone. Moreover, the study was conducted in the period from the 1st of December 2020 to 1st of December 2021. Hundred patients were included in the study from both sexes, their ages ranged from 24 to 57year whom diagnosed with renal stone. All samples analyzed qualitatively by standard methods. The study showed that renal stones were more in males (80%) than females (20%) with male to female ratio of 4:1 with higher occurrence at the age of 50-57years. The commonest type was the calcium salts (oxalate and non-oxalate). Finally, the researcher concludes that the urinary stones are a common disease in west of Iraq with higher incidence in men than women. The commonest age of occurrence is 50-57 years and the commonest type is calcium oxalate.