bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actions: problems of separation of forms in the aspect of improvement of the terminological apparatus of domestic criminal law
Authors: Kuzmin Sergiy , Gorai Oleg , Melnyk Vladyslav
Published: June 2020

Problematic issues related to the need to ensure the correct application of criminal law in the aspect of changing the terminology of the scope of the offence are investigated.

In qualification, identifying the scope of the offence is the first step in this process because, in practice, when a crime is detected, the law enforcement agency faced by the features of its scope. At the same time, a number of dispositions of the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine envisages acting solely in one of its forms "commissions" and "omissions", which are quite evaluative in their separation.

The content of these terms, although generally simplified, identical in the educational literature, is not interpreted equally by scientists in scientific works, and sometimes is uncertain. A separation of  commissions and omissions, both active and passive forms of action is possible if elementary in external manifestation of active or passive action is committed. These include the fact of a specifically conscious and desirable movement of one's body or a conscious and desirable refusal to commit such actions.

The authors emphasize that the problems of separation of  commissions and omissions, as an active and passive form of high-handed, conscious, unlawful and socially dangerous behavior of the subject of the crime, were recognized by scientists in the "Soviet times".

On basis of conducted analysis and with reference to the work of leading scientists, the authors propose the expediency of refusal in the domestic criminal law of the terms "commissions" and "omissions", with the simultaneous introduction to the theory of criminal law and the Criminal Code of Ukraine a term devoid of internal contradictions (act, commissions etc.), caused by the application in the dispositions of the Particular part of the law on criminal liability of the specific division of the external manifestation of the behavior of the subject of the crime.
Mechanisms of calculation of subsistence minimum in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Lytvynenko Mykola
Published: June 2020

This article covers the results of a theoretical analysis of subsistence minimum calculation as the basic social standard in Ukraine and abroad. According to Ukrainian Law, the subsistence minimum is a value sufficient to ensure the proper functioning of the human body, maintain its health that includes a minimum set of food products, non-food items, and services necessary to satisfy basic social and cultural needs of each person. In numerous countries, subsistence minimum depends on the age of a person with the view to different needs.

The mechanism of subsistence minimum calculation is stipulated in Ukrainian legislative acts. Each year, the Ukrainian Parliament establishes a new amount of subsistence level in the Law on the budget of Ukraine. Failure to adhere to the procedure of the subsistence minimum calculation leads to a difference in the declared and actual subsistence minimum. Ukrainian courts consider the number of cases relating to a violation of the above-mentioned procedure. The problem of insufficient subsistence minimum has led to the initiative on reforming this sphere.

This article also presents the results of analyzing the phenomenon of subsistence minimum in different countries. It has been found that a relative method of subsistence minimum calculation is used by determining median income in the United States and the United Kingdom. The governments adopt annual minimum wage to be paid for each of those who work. Trade unions contribute significantly to raising and fixing subsistence minimum and minimum wage in these countries that is a great example of a positive impact initiated by representatives of civil society. In Estonia and Slovakia, similarly to Ukraine, the subsistence level is set by the normative method - by setting the cost of living through a consumer basket. The study revealed that it is highly important to found the level of subsistence minimum on the real purchasing power of the population, which would be able to provide a decent standard of living for all.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN KELOMPOK BIMBINGAN IBADAH HAJI DAN UMROH AL MABRUR LUMAJANG
Authors: Rohman Fathur
Published: June 2020

This study examines the marketing strategies of Hajj Guidance Groups (KBIH/ KelompokBimbinganIbadah HajidanUmroh) Al MabrurLumajang. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The applied Data collection techniques areinterviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this study is the marketing strategy is carried out in four stages: promotion, product provision, affordable prices, and strategic office locations. The marketing supporting factors are the loyalty of consumers, the provision of good services, affordable prices, the existence of alumni ties among Hajj pilgrims, and the number of Al Mabrur KBIH officers who are adequate for Lumajang scope. The factors that hinder marketing are the growth of more competitors, the lack of human resourcesquality, and the absence of KBIH blog and website.
PESAN SIMBOLIK TRADISI SANDINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT PANDALUNGAN DI DESA JENGGRONG KECAMATAN RANUYOSO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Subahri Bambang
Published: June 2020

The tradition of Sandingan carried out from generation to generation by Pandalungan society is a combination of Javanese and Madurese Islamic culture which accomplishes symbolic message for the balance of macrocosm and microcosm which covers relation among human beings, humans and nature, and humans and the creators. This ritual is served by providing food and beverages on Monday, Thursday and Friday evenings started by burning incense and closed by reciting prayers aimed at the spirits of the ancestors.
MENYOAL RADIKALISME DI MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Zamzamy Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Currently, Information and communication technology, especially internet system, have been developing very rapidly. Such developments have certainly positive and negative impacts. In the development of the digital age today, phenomenon of radicalism is increasingly established in Indonesia and the world. There have been many studies on this. Radicalism is also campaigned by internet media which eventually step into people’s life. This issue should be observed properly.

Key Words: Radicalism, Digital Media, Youth Generation
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Bin Thohir Moh. Muafi
Published: June 2020

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has continued to progress for the past 89 years. During Abdurrahman Wahid's leadership, NU slowly begin to be known as an organization that is consistent in buildingthe nation. The struggling is carried out through two channels, da’wah and politics. This article is focused on the first channel describing, da’wah, which is the basic principle of the establishment of NU.During Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) leadership, NU developes in field of organization and thought. Gus Dur also succeeded in “creates” NU young intellectuals because they were given the opportunity to develop themselves, especially in the field of thought. Whereas in the internal organization, Gus Dur put his members who have the capacity and quality in various sciences to answer the changing times and the needs of the community. Gus Dur has succeeded in making NU a religious organization in Indonesia known to the world.

Abdurrahman invited academics from all over the world to Indonesia, in order learning about NU, and this is one of Abdurrahman's efforts to improve NU managerially. This article uses The theory of Stephan P. Robbins and Marry Coulter about management, which includes; planning (planning), organizing (organiszing), leadership (leading) and control (controling). At the end of this arcticle, there are some conclusions; (1) Planning: returning to the 1926 Khittah. NU became a socio-religious organization, focused on education, Islamic da'wah, human resource empowerment, and socio-economic citizens of nahdliyin. The form of establishing LP.Ma'arif, LDNU, Lakpesdam, and the People's Credit Bank (BPR) in collaboration with Bank Suma. (2) Organizing; Gus Dur and the NU board visited the regions to explain the commitment to return to the Khittah and the work program that had been planned and formulated. (3). Leadership: Gus Dur's charismatic leadership style, his own choosing of PBNU officials, Gus Dur explained his ideas, and his thoughts to the administrators to understand, and collaborated with the umara. (4) Control; visiting NU officials at branches and branches regularly, choosing administrators who are experts in the fields of religion, da'wah, education, agriculture, economics, human resources, or professional circles.

Key Words: Da'wah Management, Organization, Leadership, Planning in Structure
PESAN SEMIOTIK PADA TRADISI MAKAN TABHEG DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Subahri Bambang
Published: June 2020

Tabheg is one type of food wrapped in banana leaves filled with rice with very simple side dishes such as salted fish, eggplant, chili sauce and crackers as a complement. Tabheg is a souvenir brought by the guardians of students when visiting their children in the boarding school. The tradition of bringing this tabheg is often found in Islamic boarding schools in the East Java, area Tapal Kuda. The tradition of eating tabheg for santri is a sign (representamen) with the values of togetherness and simplicity (interpretant) that can be conveyed through the form of food (object) that is shared by the students without distinguishing economic background and social stratification of the family. Phenomenon in the tradition of eating tabheg is believed to have a rich meaning of symbolic messages which are full of philosophical meanings so as to form patterns of human behavior. Exposure analysis of the tradition of eating tabheg is a qualitative study with a literature study approach, departing from the perspective of communication science using the concept of Charles Sanders Pierce with his trichotomies and psychological studies that form the basis of behavior formation. In addition it also aims to explore the constructive meaning of the pesantren tradition which is a reference to the santri mindset to shape behavior. The results of the analysis based on semiotic messages on the tabheg eating tradition for students based on representamen, interpretants and objects produce a constructive concept of santri personality characterized by traditional Islam. Where the santri character is built from the meaning implied in symbolic messages in the form of togetherness and simplicity that is internalized in the form of peace-loving behavior as a pesantren modality in realizing world peace.
Gender Stereotypes in The Five Year Engagement Movie
Authors: Zuhro Latifatus
Published: June 2020

Gender stereotypes are broad categories which reflect the impressions and beliefs about appropriate behavior for women and men. The issue of gender stereotypes still exists today, and the society wants to understand that gender stereotypes can have an important influence on career and relationships. The data in this research were in the form of dialogues, and behaviours of characters in The Five Year Engagement movie. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. The steps of data analysis consisted of sorts the data that were related with gender stereotypes theory, classified the scenes of dialogue and behavior, and described how gender stereotypes were reflected based on the types of basic kinds and types of stereotypes based on the role in The Five Year Engagement movie. The result of the research described basic kinds of gender stereotypes, there were four data indicated personality traits, five data for domestic behaviours, two data for occupation, and four data for physical appearance. Then, these data were classified into types of gender stereotypes based on the roles, there were seven data for masculinity, five data for feminity, and five data found of androgyny. Based on the analysis, the dominant types of gender stereotypes based on the roles was masculinity which had eight data.
Relations entre paramètres physiques et concentrations en polluants dans les effluents unitaires de Brest Métropole
Authors: PATRIS T. , BALCH P. , JOANNIS C. , CHAUBET A.
Published: June 2020

Un volet du projet de R&D « Medisa » piloté par la société publique locale Eau du Ponant concerne les possibilités de conversion de mesures de conductivité et de turbidité en concentrations en matières en suspension (MES), demande chimique en oxygène (DCO), demande biochimique en oxygène à 5 jours (DBO5), azote Kjeldahl et phosphore total. Dans un premier temps, une analyse globalisée a été menée sur l’ensemble des 217 échantillons prélevés en temps sec et en temps de pluie au droit de six déversoirs d’orage situés sur le réseau unitaire de Brest Métropole. Elle permet d’identifier deux types de comportement des polluants associés aux fractions dissoutes et particulaires. Puis un indicateur de performance des relations de conversion a été élaboré, et a permis d’en comparer différents types de fonctions de conversion. L’ajustement de fonctions puissances permet une estimation raisonnable des paramètres réglementaires de pollution, sauf pour les valeurs les plus faibles, correspondant à des effluents très dilués. Enfin, une analyse plus détaillée a été menée pour évaluer les gains éventuels apportés par des relations spécifiques aux sites ou aux contextes hydrologiques (temps sec ou temps de pluie). Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’autosurveillance des rejets dans la rade de Brest peut s’appuyer sur une estimation des concentrations à partir de mesures en continu de conductivité et de turbidité, et être exploitée pour évaluer la conformité des rejets à un objectif exprimé en flux.
MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS DI MTS NEGERI 2 OGAN ILIR
Authors: Yusmarti Rini , Arafat Yasir , Wardiah Dessy
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The focus of this research is on the supervisory management of academic supervisors at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir.  The research objective is to look at how to manage academic supervision in MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir, such as planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up on academic supervision. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results obtained from the perspective of academic supervision planning at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir can be said to work well with the supervision planning program. Academic oversight by supervisors at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Illir has been carried out but not yet optimal because the frequency of visits is still lacking. An evaluation of academic oversight at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir has been carried out but not yet effective. The follow-up of the academic supervision conducted by the supervisor in MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir is quite adequate.

Keywords: Management, Academic Supervision, and Supervisor.

 

Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini  pada manajemen pengawas akademik pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat bagaimana mengelola pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir, seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan menindaklanjuti pengawasan akademik. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari sisi perencanaan pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir dapat dikatakan berhasil dengan baik dengan program perencanaan pengawasan. Pengawasan akademik oleh pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Illir telah dilakukan tetapi belum optimal karena frekuensi kunjungan masih kurang. Evaluasi pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir telah dilakukan tetapi belum efektif. Tindak lanjut dari pengawasan akademik yang dilakukan oleh pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir cukup memadai.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pengawasan Akademik, Pengawas.
Reinventing the Trial
Authors: Zalman Marvin , Grunewald Ralph
Published: June 2020

Law review articles by D. Michael Risinger, Tim Bakken, Keith Findley, Samuel Gross, and Christopher Slobogin have proposed modifications to pretrial and trial procedures designed to reduce wrongful convictions. Some fit within the adversary model and others have “inquisitorial” features. We compare and evaluate the recommendations from the perspectives of lawyer-scholars trained in the United States and Germany. We examine the proposals for their novelty, feasibility, complexity, likely impact, and possible negative or positive side effects. This Article describes, compares, and critically analyzes the articles; suggests additional truth-enhancing procedural reforms; and provides a platform for further analysis.
The Voiceless Citizens
Authors: Solis Lorena
Published: June 2020

As reproduction by surrogacy increases, the problems arising from surrogacy contracts also increase. Countries around the world are being asked to solve never-before-seen legal problems arising from surrogacy agreements. When trying to solve the newly arisen problems, the rights of the child born from the surrogacy contract tend to be overlooked. Enacted laws try to solve the enforceability of the contract and protect the rights of the parties involved— such as, who are the legal parents of the child if both sides of the agreement wish to keep the child.

However, few of these laws address a situation where the opposite is true, a situation in which neither side wants to keep the child. In these situations, the primary focus should be the rights of the child, not the rights of the people involved in the contract. The law should be up to date and ready to protect the well-being of the child—a person who never asked to be born. Specifically, rights such as the citizenship of the child, the right to financial support, the right to inherit, and the right to identity should be protected.

The Comment discusses how prepared U.S. and Texas law is to handle problems arising from a surrogacy contract in which neither side wants to keep the child. In this case, a child with intended American parents should have the right to be a U.S. citizen, the right to receive financial support from a party involved in the contract, the right to inherit, and the right to know his or her identity. These problems may not be currently present, but with the increase of surrogacy use, it surely could be an issue in the future.
All Your IP Are Belong to Us
Authors: Rodriguez Miranda
Published: June 2020

The cybersecurity and cybercrime industries are tied together in an arms race where both seek out new security vulnerabilities to exploit on offense or to remediate on defense. Malware (malicious software) offers one of the primary weapons pioneering new computer technologies on both sides. However, the average Internet user sees malware at best as an annoyance that is merely the price of surfing the web.

It is clear that cybersecurity is a business and a successful one. The cybersecurity industry maintains copyrights and patents on our cyber defense technologies— antivirus software, firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and more. There are no federal copyrights and patents on malware, even regarding the cybersecurity industry’s creations. From an intellectual property perspective, there is no difference between ordinary software and malicious software. Malware, as offensive software, can and should be protected, just as we protect our defensive software.
Atomic layer deposition for efficient oxygen evolution reaction at Pt/Ir catalyst layers
Authors: Schlicht Stefanie , Percin Korcan , Kriescher Stefanie , Hofer André , Weidlich Claudia , Wessling Matthias , Bachmann Julien
Published: June 2020

We provide a direct comparison of two distinct methods of Ti felt surface treatment and Pt/Ir electrocatalyst deposition for the positive electrode of regenerative fuel cells and vanadium–air redox flow batteries. Each method is well documented in the literature, and this paper provides a direct comparison under identical experimental conditions of electrochemical measurements and in identical units. In the first method, based on classical engineering, the bimetallic catalyst is deposited by dip-coating in a precursor solution of the salts followed by their thermal decomposition. In the alternative method, more academic in nature, atomic layer deposition (ALD) is applied to the felts after anodization. ALD allows for a controlled coating with ultralow noble-metal loadings in narrow pores. In acidic electrolyte, the ALD approach yields improved mass activity (557 A·g−1 as compared to 80 A·g−1 at 0.39 V overpotential) on the basis of the noble-metal loading, as well as improved stability.
Principles of integrity and good management in public administration
Authors: Hryshyna Nataliya
Published: June 2020

Problem setting. At the present stage of building a democratic, law-governed state in Ukraine, the importance of taking into account the principles of integrity and the European concept of good governance in management practice and lawmaking, which were formed in Western legal opinion on the basis of the fundamental idea of the rule of law, is gaining importance.
Analysis of recent researches and publications. Currently, national scientists have taken the first steps in analyzing certain aspects of the principles of integrity and good governance, among which are Averyanov V.B., Grytsyak I.A., Pukhtetskaya A.A. and others.
Target of research is to analyze the understanding of the principles of integrity and good governance in public administration and the urgent need for their application in Ukraine.
Article’s main body. The principles of law can be treated in different ways: as ideas, the basics, the provisions or the requirements, but the main thing in any definition is that they are fundamental. The integrity of state power is the most important socio-moral requirement and need, and therefore plays a great social significance. The concept of good governance was formed in the European legal doctrine based on and subject to the fundamental principles of the structure of the legal system - democracy and the rule of law. These principles include: openness, participation, responsibility, effectiveness, compliance. The principles of integrity and good governance, considered in the article, are fundamental principles of public administration, failure to fulfill (as requirements) or non-compliance of which can lead to negative processes in public administration.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. The fundamental principles of integrity and individual European standards of good governance discussed in this article indicate the need to deepen administrative reform in order to accelerate the process of adaptation of the domestic system of legislation to European principles and standards, which, in turn, would be a significant policy confirmation.
Work payment as one of the important factors of material incentives
Authors: Rayko Maksym
Published: June 2020

Problem setting. One of the problems in our country is ensuring that every citizen has a decent salary for the amount of work he has done.
The target of research is devoted to the study of wages as one of the important factors of material incentives for employees. In the current conditions of building a market economy in Ukraine, one of the first tasks of the state is to develop such a mechanism of incentives for workers, in which all elements of remuneration would play a stimulating role in the performance of the employee’s duties.
Analysis of resent researches and publications. The work of such scientists as V.M. Bozhko, V.M. Veger, Yu.M. Veres, O.V. Gayeva, O.S. Galchenko, S.Yu. Golovina, V.V. Zhernakov, I.P. Zhigalkin, G.A. Kaplina, R.Z. Livshits, A.V. Moskalenko, A.Yu. Pashherstnik, S.M. Prilipko, O.I. Protsovsky, N.M. Khutoryan, G.I. Chanisheva, O.M. Yaroshenko, and etc. However, despite the considerable amount of theoretical and empirical work of scholars in the field of remuneration, not all aspects of this problem have been sufficiently developed. In particular, the realities of today require an in-depth study of pay as one of the important factors for material incentives for employees.
Article’s main body. Revealing the essence of remuneration as one of the important factors of material incentives for employees, the first focus is on defining and clarifying the relation between the terms “pay” and “wages”. The essence of wages is twofold. On the one hand, it is the main source of income for workers and improving their standard of living, so its size largely characterizes the level of well-being of all members of society, on the other - the main mechanism for material stimulation of growth and productivity, and therefore directly affects the pace and scale of social -economic development of the country. It is stated that in order to increase employee motivation through a material incentive, the following principles should be followed: (a) positive promotion is more effective and constructive than negative, especially in the long run; (b) unpredictable and irregular bonuses are better than expected and projected; (c) large and frequent bonuses are usually jealous, small and frequent bonuses are satisfying. At the same time raising wages it is necessary to think carefully and skillfully about the mechanism of raising the remuneration for the work performed in order to better motivate the employee
Conclusions and prospects for the development. It is concluded that in order to increase the material interest of employees in the growth of production and increase the efficiency of work of enterprises, it is necessary to improve the systems of material incentives, remuneration for the results of work, other forms of material incentives. In addition to salaries and bonuses, the system of material incentives may include retirement savings, tuition fees (employee or his children), interest-free loans for the purchase of housing, payment for food or travel of employees, payment for employee rest, various benefits, insurance.
Farklı Branş Öğretmenlerinin Liderlik Kültürlerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Mehmet , GÖZLER Alpaslan , KOÇ Kenan , YÜCE Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin öğretmen liderliği kültürlerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya; İngilizce Öğretmenliği, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Matematik Öğretmenliği branşlarında öğretmenlik yapan tesadüfü yöntem ile seçilmiş 800 öğretmen gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; Öğretmen Liderliği Kültürü Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 paket programı ile istatistiksel analizleri yapılmıştır. Adaylara ilişkin kişisel bilgiler ve envanter toplam puanları ve faktör puanları frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleri tespit edilerek verilmiştir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen puanların arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyabilmek için cinsiyetlerine kademelerine ve eğitim durumlarına göre karşılaştırmalarda Bağımsız T test istatistiği uygulanırken, yaş, kıdem, branşlarına göre karşılaştırmalarda ise Tek yönlü varyans analizi test istatistiği uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin branş değişkeni incelendiğinde destekleyici çalışma ortamı alt boyutunda İngilizce öğretmenleri ile Beden eğitimi öğretmenleri arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem, kademe ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
Sonuç olarak tüm branşlardaki öğretmenlerin liderlik vasıflarına sahip olması gerektiği ve lider öğretmenlerin eğitim kalitemizi arttıracağı bu sebeplerden dolayı da gerek hizmet öncesi gerekse hizmet içi eğitimlerin liderlik eğitimlerinin verilmesinin önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Atletizm Branşındaki Sporcuların Kişilik Özelliklerinin Başarı Motivasyonuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ZORLU Emrah , DOĞU Gözde , YILDIZ Aydıner Birsin , YILMAZ Baki
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada atletizm branşındaki sporcuların kişilik özelliklerinin başarı motivasyonuna etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, tarama modelinin kullanıldığı betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de atletizm branşında faaliyet gösteren sporcular oluştururken, araştırma gurubunu ise Ankara, Antalya ve Mersin illerinde atletizm ile ilgilenen 104 milli takım sporcusu ve 238 milli olmayan sporcu oluşturmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği (SÖBMÖ) ve Eysenck Kişilik Anketi – Gözden Geçirilmiş/Kısaltılmış Formu (EKA-GGK) ile toplanmıştır. SÖBMÖ, Willis (1982) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçe uyarlaması Tiryaki ve Gödelek (1997) tarafından yapılmıştır. EKA-GGK ise Francis, Brown ve Philipchalk (1992) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçe uyarlaması Karancı, Dirik ve Yorulmaz (2007) tarafından yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Kişisel bilgilerin analizinde yüzde ve frekans hesaplaması kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve millilik durumuna göre karşılaştırmalar, ManyWhitney U testi ile yapılmıştır. Yaş durumuna göre karşılaştırmalar ise Kruskal Wallis H testi ile yapılmıştır. Ölçeklerin alt faktörlerinin birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin tespiti için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; atletizm ile ilgilenen sporcuların sporda başarı motivasyonu ile kişilik özellikleri arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır.
Plyometrik Antrenmanların Çabukluk, Dikey Sıçrama ve Durarak Uzun Atlama Performansı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: IŞILDAK Kenan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı pliyometrik antrenmanların çabukluk, dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama performansı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmaya Diyarbakır Beyaz Tebeşir İlkokulu futbol takımında spor yapmakta olan, yaşları 9-11 arasında değişen, 8 hafta boyunca, haftada 3 gün olmak üzere 70 dk süre ile antrenman yapan toplam 16 erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporculardan antrenman periyodu öncesi ve sonrası dikey sıçrama, durarak uzun atlama ve çabukluk testleri alınmıştır. Antrenman öncesi ve sonrası farkın olup olmadığının belirlenmesinde istatistik programında grup içi “paired t testi” kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmamızda sporcuların çabukluk ön test ve son testleri karşılaştırıldığında düşük bir gelişme gözlemlenmesine rağmen istatistiksel olarak farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama ön test ve son test değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). 8 haftalık uygulanan pliometrik antrenmanların sporculardaki çabukluk özelliklerine katkı sağladığı fakat bu katkının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı, pliometrik antrenmanların sporcularda dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama özelliklerine pozitif etki ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Bacak Hacmi ile 50 m Serbest Stil Yüzme Performansı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: IŞILDAK Kenan , ASAN Hasan , AKAN İrem Ceren , FER Nesim , DEMİR Mehmet Cemal
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı bacak hacmi ile 50 m serbest stil yüzme performansı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmaya Isparta Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Spor Bilimler Fakültesinde seçmeli yüzme dersi alan farklı branştaki 15 erkek sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların bacak hacmi forstum yöntemi ile belirlendikten sonra doğrusal regresyon formülü kullanılmıştır. Bu formülün tamamlayıcılık katsayısı R2 =.95 ve kestirim standart hatası. 056’dır. 50 m serbest stil yüzme performansları, 50 m serbest stil yüzme testi ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılımları için “Shapiro-Wilk Testi” yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde minimum ve maksimum değer, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sporcuların toplam bacak hacminin (TBH) elli metre serbest stil yüzme (50SSY) performansları ile ilişkisinde “Pearson” korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler “0,05” anlamlılık düzeyine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sporcuların TBH ile 50SSY (r=-,658**; p<,008) performansları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak araştırmamızda deney grubunun TBH ile 50SSY performansları arasında negatif yönde bir anlamlılık tespit edilmiştir. Bunun nedeni olarak araştırma grubunun elit birer yüzücü olmamalarından, buna bağlı olarak da düzenli yüzme egzersizi yapmıyor olmalarından, farklı branş altyapılarına sahip olmalarından, toplam bacak hacimlerinin yüksek olmasının uyluk bölgesini oluşturan kas gruplarının kitlesinin ve liflerinin yüksek olmasından değil o bölgedeki yağ oranlarının fazla olmasından kaynaklı olabileceğinden, 50SSY testinde sporcuların üst ekstremite kulaç uzunluğu ve sıklığına alt ekstremiteye oranla daha fazla yer vermiş olmalarından dolayı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Araştırmamızın gelecekte bu alanla uğraşan kişi ya da kişilere ışık tutacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyonları ve Sürekli Umut Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ULUKAN Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretimde farklı okullarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonları ile sürekli umut düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma grubu ortaöğretimin farklı okullarında öğrenim gören 262 kız, 238 erkek olmak üzere toplam 500 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demir ve Cicioğlu (2018)’nun geliştirdiği, Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği ile Synder ve ark. (1991), tarafından geliştirilmiş olan, Akman ve Korkut (1993) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Sürekli Umut Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermesi sebebiyle parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi .05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; öğrencilerin sürekli umut düzeyleri ile cinsiyet arasında kız öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı farklılıklar görülürken, fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonları ile cinsiyet arasında erkek öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Spor yapan ve yapmayan öğrencilerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonları ve sürekli umut düzeyleri incelendiğinde spor yapan öğrencilerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonları spor yapmayanlara oranla daha yüksek olduğu görülürken, spor yapmayanların spor yapanlara göre sürekli umut düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin farklı okullarda öğrenim görmelerinin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım ve sürekli umut düzeylerinin okuduğu okula göre farklılaşma olmadığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin gün içerisinde internet kullanımı süreleri arttıkça sürekli umut düzeylerinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca günde 2 saatten daha az sürede internet kullanan öğrencilerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım düzeyleri ile sürekli umut düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuç öğrencilerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım düzeylerinin artması durumunda sürekli umut düzeylerinin de artacağı anlamına gelmektedir.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde Öğrenim Gören Sporcuların Zihinsel Antrenman Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Barbaros Serdar , GÜLŞEN Doğukan Batur Alp
Published: June 2020

Araştırmamızın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören sporcuların cinsiyet, millilik, branş ve spor yılı değişkenlerine göre zihinsel antrenman düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma betimsel araştırma modellerinden tarama modelidir. Araştırmaya Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 180 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırma amacına yönelik olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış kişisel bilgi formu ve Yarayan ve İlhan (2018) tarafından Türk kültürüne uyarlaması yapılan zihinsel antrenman envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada iki grup arası farklılıkların anlamlılığını tespit edebilmek amacı ile bağımsız örneklem t-testi analizi ve ikiden fazla gruplar arasındaki anlamlılığı tespit edebilmek amacı ile tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde, cinsiyet ve branş değişkenine göre zihinsel antrenman becerilerinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmemiştir. Sporcuların millilik ve spor yılı değişkenine göre zihinsel antrenman düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinin Kadınlarda Sağlığa ve Spora Yansıması
Authors: ŞAHAN Özlem , AKBULUT Şahide
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde insan haklarının vazgeçilmez bir hak olarak algılandığı ülkelerde, kadınların erkeklerle eşit haklara sahip olmaları, artık insan haklarının bir gereği olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca kadınların siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik hayata katılımını sağlayacak tüm haklardan erkeklerle eşit şekilde yararlanmaları gerektiği kabul edilmektedir. Bu anlayış, uluslararası insan hakları belgelerinde, uluslararası sözleşmelerde, ülkelerin yasalarında yer almasına rağmen, kadınlar için hala, ülkelerinin gelişmişlik düzeyi ne olursa olsun hayatın temel alanları olan eğitim, sağlık, çalışma hayatı, siyaset, spor ve karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım açısından fırsat eşitliğinin sağlanamadığı görülmektedir.
Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin engellenmesinde ve var olan etkilerinin ortadan kaldırılmasında temel hedef hiç kimsenin dezavantajlı olmadığı, herkesin eşit olduğu toplum yapısına ulaşmak olmalıdır. Bunun içinde kadınların toplumsal statüsünü artırıcı girişimlerde bulunulması ve kadın haklarının “sözde” kalmayan yasalarla güvence altına alınması ve korunması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin kadınlarda güncel durumunu inceleyerek sağlığa ve spora yansıması değerlendirmektir.
Assessment of Waste Management Practice in Health Institution: A Case Study of University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Olutayo Olaitan ODUNOLA , Oluseye MORENIKEJI Timothy , Michael ODUNSI Oluwafemi
Published: June 2020

Efficient management of medical waste is a necessity because of great risk improper/poor waste management posed to the populace. This study assessed medical waste management practice in University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Those that improper waste management can affect are identified as the sample frame, and they are health workers, waste handlers, out-patients and residents. Sample size of 5% of the 3000 staff strength of the study area was adopted which amounted to one hundred and fifty (150) respondents. A multistage sampling technique was adopted in the sample selection and the administration of the questionnaires until all copies of questionnaire assigned for each category of respondents were administered. Nine indices were developed, these were: Waste Collection Index (WCI), Waste Storing Index (WSI), Waste Treatment Index (WTI), Facility Condition Index (FCI), Medical Waste Index (MWI), Storage Factor Index (SFI), Waste Effect Index (WEI), Waste Preventive Index (WPI) and Health Workers Satisfactory Index (HSI).The study observed that punctured proof container has WCI of 4.49; lidded container has the highest WSI of 4.56, while compositing and landfill has the highest WTI of 3.67. Gloves and head cap have the highest and lowest FCI with 4.40 and 1.00 respectively. Infectious waste is the major generated waste in the study with MWI of 4.46 and offensive odour with highest WEI of 3.77 while good accessibility has the highest SFI of 4.53. A major preventive measure as perceived the respondents is enforcement of regulation with WPI of 4.16 while workers’ welfare has the highest HSI of 3.57.For proper medical waste management practice, therefore, there should be an incentive package for health workers and adequate fund should be provided to carry out this proper management from on-site to off-site disposal. Time-to-time training for waste handlers in order to keep them abreast of the recent risk involved or update about medical waste and waste management policy should be re-assessed and reviewed where necessary so as to keep it up-to date.
Drugs Abuse among Youth in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Alimi Baba Gana , Galadima Bintu Kachalla , Garba Ahmed , Suleiman Hassan
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the factors motivating youths to engage in drug abuse in Maiduguri Metropolis of Borno State. This paper also identified the consequences of drug abuse on human health.
Cytotoxicity and Microtubule Depolymerisation Effect of Curcumin on Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Mangalarapu Madhavi , Daravath Samba Shiva
Published: June 2020

Epidemiological evidence indicates that plant derived flavonoids and other phenolic antioxidants can be used to treat cancers. Curcumin is one such flavonoid that is considerably more effective than other phenolic antioxidants; it is a potent drug against many diseases other than cancer.
Causes and Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Gupta Shalini , Garg Dr. Seema
Published: June 2020

Like many other social issues, Child Sexual abuse cases are increasing in modern society. At ground zero level it becomes difficult to manage the same. Child Sexual abuse is secret wrongdoing but the biggest irony is that if the child wants to tell anyone about it, he is
silenced for life. Children are frequently frightened to tell anybody regarding the wrongdoing. Many instances of misuse are not reported by the victim.
Geen naam voor ons: symbolische grenzen en voornamen
Authors: De Keere Kobe , Reinink Raynor
Published: June 2020

First names are identifiers that can be both arbitrary and highly personal and are therefore often interpreted as stemming from individual choice. Yet, we can discern a clear homology between first names and social groups. In this article, we investigate, on the basis of in-depth interviews with 12 couples who are expecting a child, how people draw symbolic class boundaries by selecting and rejecting first names. The interviews reveal how the egalitarian ethos, characteristic of The Netherlands, is contradicting with overt status display, which pushes people to judge others’ class taste in a concealed but consistent way.
FORECASTING FINANCIAL CYCLES: CAN BIG DATA HELP?
Authors: Škare Marinko , Porada-Rochoń Malgorzata
Published: June 2020

Financial cycles as a source of financial crisis and business cycles that was demonstrated during the financial crisis of 2008,
so it is important to understand proper methods of measuring and forecasting them to unravel their true nature. We searched financial big data for the UK,
USA, Japan and China for a period 2004Q1 to 2019Q1 to find important data corresponding to the research and determine their importance for the financial
cycle studies. We use singular spectral analysis (SSA without financial big data) and multichannel singular spectral analysis (MSSA with financial big data)
to identify significant deterministic cycles in the residential property prices, credits to private non-financial sector and credit share in the GDP. The
forecast test results show on the data for the UK, USA, Japan and China that inclusion of the financial big data significantly (on the level from 30% to
four times) improves forecast accuracy for financial cycle components. This is a first study on the importance of the link between financial cycles and
financial big data. Policymakers, practitioners and financial cycles research should take into the account the importance of financial big data for the
studies of financial cycles for a better understanding of their true nature and improving their forecast accuracy.
TESS Data for Asteroseismology: Timing Verification*
Authors: Essen Carolina von , Lund Mikkel N. , Handberg Rasmus , Sosa Marina S. , Gadeberg Julie Thiim , Kjeldsen Hans , Vanderspek Roland K. , Mortensen Dina S. , Mallonn M. , Mammana L. , Morgan Edward H. , S. Villaseñor Jesus Noel , Fausnaugh Michael M. , Ricker George R.
Published: June 2020

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is NASA's latest space telescope dedicated to the discovery of transiting exoplanets around nearby stars. Besides the main goal of the mission, asteroseismology is an important secondary goal and very relevant for the high-quality time series that TESS will make during its two-year all-sky survey. Using TESS for asteroseismology introduces strong timing requirements, especially for coherent oscillators. Although the internal clock on board TESS is precise in its own time, it might have a constant drift. Thus, it will need calibration, or else offsets might inadvertently be introduced. Here, we present simultaneous ground- and space-based observations of primary eclipses of several binary systems in the Southern ecliptic hemisphere, used to verify the reliability of the TESS timestamps. From 12 contemporaneous TESS/ground observations, we determined a time offset equal to 5.8 ± 2.5 s, in the sense that the barycentric time measured by TESS is ahead of real time. The offset is consistent with zero at the 2.3σ level. In addition, we used 405 individually measured mid-eclipse times of 26 eclipsing binary stars observed solely by TESS in order to test the existence of a potential drift with a monotonic growth (or decay) affecting the observations of all stars. We find a drift corresponding to σ
drift = 0.009 ± 0.015 s day−1. We find that the measured offset is of a size that will not become an issue for comparing ground-based and space data for coherent oscillations for most of the targets observed with TESS.
TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). II. A 17 Myr Old Transiting Hot Jupiter in the Sco-Cen Association
Authors: Rizzuto Aaron C. , Newton Elisabeth R. , Mann Andrew W. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Vanderburg Andrew , Kraus Adam L. , Wood Mackenna L. , Quinn Samuel N. , Zhou George , Thao Pa Chia , Law Nicholas M. , Ziegler Carl , Briceño César
Published: June 2020

We present the discovery of a transiting hot Jupiter orbiting HIP 67522 (T
eff ∼ 5650 K; M
* ∼ 1.2M
⊙) in the 10–20 Myr old Sco-Cen OB association. We identified the transits in the TESS data using our custom notch filter planet search pipeline and characterize the system with additional photometry from Spitzer; spectroscopy from SOAR/Goodman, SALT/HRS, LCOGT/NRES, and SMARTS/CHIRON; and speckle imaging from SOAR/HRCam. We model the photometry as a periodic Gaussian process with transits to account for stellar variability and find an orbital period of

days and radius of

R
⊕. We also identify a single transit of an additional candidate planet with radius

R
⊕ that has an orbital period of ≳23 days. The validated planet HIP 67522b is currently the youngest transiting hot Jupiter discovered and is an ideal candidate for transmission spectroscopy and radial velocity follow-up studies, while also demonstrating that some young giant planets either form in situ at small orbital radii or else migrate promptly from formation sites farther out in the disk.
Neoamphitrite undevigintipes, a new terebellid species from South Korea (Annelida, Terebellida, Terebellidae)
Authors: Choi Hyun Ki , Kim Hana , Yoon Seong Myeong
Published: June 2020

A detailed description and illustrations of a new terebellid species are provided, and molecular information based on partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene are included. The new species, Neoamphitrite undevigintipessp. nov., is described from the deep sea off the eastern coast of South Korea. It is similar to Neoamphitrite groenlandica (Malmgren, 1866) in that the thorax has 19 notopodial chaetigers. However, Neoamphitrite undevigintipessp. nov. is clearly distinguishable from N. groenlandica in having the uncini of the first abdominal chaetiger arranged in a single row and in having 12 ventral shields. A taxonomic key to all known Neoamphitrite species is also included.