bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПЛАТА ПРАЦІ У СИСТЕМІ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Василюк М. М. , Чернецька О. Б.
Published: June 2024

Стаття спрямована на вивчення питань формування обліково-аналітичної інформації в управлінні ефективністю використання фонду оплати праці на підприємстві. Охарактеризовано зміст поняття «заробітна плата». Визначено, що розмір заробітної плати визначається складністю та умовами виконуваної роботи, професійно-діловими якостями працівника, результатами праці та господарської діяльності організації. Розглянуто такі елементи фонду: фонд основної заробітної плати, фонд додаткової заробітної плати, інші заохочувальні та компенсаційні виплати, а також складові виплат працівникам: заробітна плата за окладами і тарифами, інші надбавки до заробітної плати; оплата невідпрацьованого часу (щорічна відпустка та інший оплачуваний невідпрацьований час); премії та інші заохочувальні виплати, які виплачуються працівникам протягом дванадцяти місяців після початку відповідного періоду роботи.
Визначено, що структура заробітної плати складається з основних частин заробітної плати, додаткових частин заробітної плати та інших компенсаційних і заохочувальних частин, які певним чином організовані та взаємопов’язані. Наведене розмежування заробітної плати є  обмежене основними, додатковими, іншими винагородами та заохочувальними виплатами. Відзначено, що чітка ідентифікація складових структури заробітної плати, надійність й стабільність отримання виплат є пріорітетними, що уможливлює у результаті належний рівень матеріального забезпечення учасників трудових відносин та сприяє економічному зростанню. Доведено, що оплата праці є однією із складових системи обліково-аналітичної інформації будь-якого суб’єкта господарювання, що відображає економічні взаємовідносини між роботодавцем і працівником та охоплює усі види заробітної плати, премій, надбавок і компенсацій, які отримують працівники за виконання трудових обов’язків. Водночас плата праці регламентується трудовим законодавством, що встановлює мінімальні гарантії щодо рівня заробітної плати, умови її виплати, а також норми робочого часу та відпочинку. Уточнено, що облік оплати праці включає первинний облік: фіксацію відпрацьованого часу, виконаних робіт та нарахування заробітної плати; аналітичний облік: ведення карток обліку заробітної плати по кожному працівнику; синтетичний облік: узагальнення інформації про нарахування і виплати заробітної плати у системі бухгалтерських рахунків.
Узагальнено, що система обліково-аналітичної інформації суб’єктів господарювання повинна забезпечувати точний та своєчасний облік оплати праці, що сприятиме не лише належному виконанню законодавчих вимог, але й покращенню управління персоналом, підвищенню мотивації працівників та ефективності діяльності підприємств загалом.
ФІНАНСОВА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Ярова Ю. М.
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено сутність фінансової грамотності, визначено її сучасний стан та вплив на соціально-економічні процеси в умовах сучасного розвитку.Початок форми
 
Ця наукова стаття присвячена вивченню взаємозв'язку між рівнем фінансової грамотності населення та економічним розвитком країни. Ця тема набуває все більшої актуальності в сучасному світі. Зокрема, в статті досліджується роль освіти, інформаційних технологій та інших факторів у формуванні фінансових навичок та умінь серед населення. Метою даної статті є дослідження теоретичних аспектів фінансової грамотності населення та безпосередній вплив фінансової грамотності населення на економічний розвиток країни. Дослідження проводилося з використанням таких методів дослідження, як метод наукових абстракцій, метод порівняння та економічного аналізу і синтезу. Аналіз світового досвіду підтверджує беззаперечну необхідність фінансової грамотності населення країни, що дасть змогу поліпшити не лише добробут громадян, а й сприятиме стабільності та економічному розвитку держави. Фінансова грамотність населення в сучасному світі стає ключовим фактором успішного економічного розвитку держави. Фінансова грамотність населення безпосередньо впливає на економіку країни на різних рівнях, недостатня фінансова грамотність може призвести до споживчого боргу, втрати фінансової безпеки, збільшення рівня банкрутств і ризиків для фінансової системи. Висока фінансова грамотність населення сприяє розвитку економіки, збільшенню заощаджень населення та розвитку підприємництва. Здатність громадян розуміти та ефективно використовувати фінансові ресурси з метою не тільки їхньої фінансової стабільності, але і впливає на макроекономічну ситуацію в країні, недостатня фінансова грамотність може призвести до неправильного управління особистими фінансами, накопичення боргів та недосягнення фінансових цілей. Питання фінансової грамотності населення щодо розвитку національної економіки в цілому залишається недостатньо дослідженим, що також свідчить про актуальність та практичну значимість даного дослідження.
Tratamiento Procesal de la Autoridad Parental en el contexto migratorio de Nicaragua
Authors: Arana Castillo Diego Manuel
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to analyze the figure of Parental Authority in Nicaragua within the framework of the constitutionalization of family law. This family law is expressed in the enforcement of fundamental rights in family relationships and their regulation in the Nicaraguan Family Code (2014). This code imposes a new approach to facilitate the exercise of duties and rights among family members, including those related to Parental Authority. This situation causes different family resources to be involved in legal proceedings, such as custody disputes, judicial authorization requests for children and adolescents to leave the country, care and upbringing issues, and the increasingly prevalent actions of Suspension or Loss of Parental Authority. These include guardianship to obtain exclusive legal representation of children in the migratory context. The study will analyze the relevant legal provisions, their application, and interpretation in court, as well as comparative law. The conclusion highlights the necessity of delimiting the powers of Parental Authority to delegate them to other family resources. It identifies the main actions that can be pursued, what can or cannot be reconciled, and how these rights should be exercised. Additionally, it provides some judicial criteria from Nicaraguan family authorities related to the topic and offers recommendations.
Proceso de instrucción de la derivada aplicado a estudiantes de Ingeniería Comercial en Chile
Authors: Galindo Illanes Maritza Katherine , Breda Adriana
Published: June 2024

[Objective] The objective of this article is to present the results of the implementation of an instructional design for the teaching of the derivative for undergraduate students of Business Engineering in Chile. [Methodology] The participants in the study were ninety students of Applied Business Calculus at a Chilean university. The methodological design, based on the tools of the Ontosemiotic Approach to Mathematical Cognition and Instruction, consider various epistemic configurations in situations-problems concerning tangents, the calculation of derivatives from the rules for derivation, applications of the derivative for the calculation of maxima and minima, and analysis of graphs of functions. In addition, it integrates ICT into various activities. [Results] The results indicate that the instructional proposal for teaching the derivative overcomes some of students’ learning difficulties, as shown in various research studies. In particular, these include the difficulties that Business Engineering students have with the Euclidean conception of the tangent line, the interpretation of the derivative function and its geometric representation, the optimization of economic functions, and the application of the derivative to marginal functions. [Conclusions] It is concluded that the teaching and learning process is effective, in the sense that student learning for a specific engineering career is achieved by instruction that incorporates different interconnected epistemic configurations of the derivative, its different fields of problems, and contextual applications in their profession, together with the use of ICT resources.
Estudio y diagramación de la dialéctica Sepúlveda-Las Casas a la luz de algunas objeciones y réplicas en la pugna de Valladolid
Authors: Ramírez-Daza y García Rómulo
Published: June 2024

La finalidad primordial de este estudio es de esclarecimiento argumental, cabe el discurso filosófico del debate Sepúlveda–Las Casas. Se busca hacer ver la naturaleza dialéctica de la pugna de Valladolid, analizar a detalle algunos argumentos teológico–filosóficos de ambas partes de la contienda, esclareciendo sus supuestos, conexiones y bases doctrinales; y clarificando la racionalidad, en parte dialéctica y en parte retórica, que está detrás de las razones a favor y en contra de este gran debate histórico, que se llevó a cabo en 1552, entre el filósofo aristotélico Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda y el teólogo-humanista fray Bartolomé de Las Casas. Con base en dicha exposición, se podrá evaluar la naturaleza de los argumentos presentados, y dilucidar mediante la diagramación sus relaciones y conexiones conceptuales.
¿Cómo diagramar la coordinación de reacciones críticas? Los artículos de la Questio medieval y la dialéctica argumental de Marraud
Authors: Galindo Castañeda Joaquín
Published: June 2024

Este artículo es la primera parte de una investigación más amplia sobre coordinación de reacciones críticas. Está dividido en tres partes. En la primera parte: se presenta una tipología de reacciones críticas. En la segunda parte, al hilo del análisis argumental de un pasaje (los turnos 9-12) del Diálogo efectivo de Leibniz (1695), se expone el problema de la coordinación de reacciones críticas. Por último, en la tercera parte, se describe el resultado del ejercicio de aplicar las herramientas de diagramación de la Dialéctica argumental de Marraud a los artículos sobre virtudes de la Suma Teológica (2a2ae. 101-122) de Tomás de Aquino.
Dialéctica argumental y café filosófico. Una propuesta de reglas que detonan diálogos cooperativos
Authors: Larios Corrales María José
Published: June 2024

Los cafés filosóficos son cada vez más populares en México, específicamente en la ciudad de Guadalajara, Jalisco. En esta región hay un aumento considerable de personas que se interesan por iniciar un proyecto en este formato; sin embargo, dado que los cafés filosóficos son un fenómeno que surge fuera de la academia, no hay un proceder definido o una pauta estándar para su realización. En este breve artículo hablaré de algunos vicios que obstruyen el diálogo durante los cafés filosóficos y cómo la Teoría de la argumentación puede brindar elementos valiosos para mejorar la dinámica, favoreciendo el diálogo de manera tal que los cafés filosóficos propicien el diálogo cooperativo
Revisión de creencias y cambio conceptual a través de la enseñanza de la lógica y la ética en estudiantes del nivel medio superior en la CDMX.
Authors: García Gutiérrez Ana Hilda
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo forma parte de mi tesis de maestría (MADEMS-UNAM) en la cual defiendo que los procesos de cambio conceptual y revisión de creencias pueden desarrollarse de manera indirecta mediante la enseñanza de la filosofía en el nivel medio superior, en particular, al ejercitar las habilidades argumentativas y problematizar el contenido temático de la ética. Esto me lleva a mostrar la fuerte relación que hay entre ellas para conseguir objetivos fundamentales de los programas de estudio que se les atribuyen a las actitudes, toma de decisiones y conciencia ética en un perfil ético de egreso. Lo que nos lleva al aprendizaje significativo que transforme su realidad. En el presente trabajo solo contemplo una presentación general del tema.
A letter from metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) to metropolitan Eleutherius (Bogoyavlensky) about the attitude of some archpriests to the policy of compromise of Moscow Patriarchate
Authors: Kostryukov Andrey
Published: June 2024

Below is published a letter from the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens of Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) to Metropolitan Eleuthery of Lithuania and Vilna (Bogoyavlensky). The letter, written most likely in the second half of July or early August 1929, is an answer to the question about the situation in the Russian Church, as well as about the attitude of the hierarchy to the compromise course of Metropolitan Sergius. First of all, the Lithuanian hierarch was interested in the position of three authoritative archpastors. These were the Patriarchal Locum Tenens Metropolitan Peter (Polyansky), Metropolitan Kirill (Smirnov) and Archbishop Seraphim (Samoilovich). All these archpastors, now canonized, to one degree or another condemned the policy of compromises with the God-fighting authorities. However, the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens tried to smooth out the real situation. Thus, he presented Metropolitan Peter as his supporter rather than his opponent, referring primarily to the dubious testimony of Bishop Vasily (Belyaev). At the same time, Metropolitan Sergius considered his rights equal to the rights of the Patriarchal Locum Tenens. Metropolitan Sergius explained his disagreement with the compromises of Metropolitan Kirill and Archbishop Seraphim with personal motives or ignorance. According to the Deputy Locum Tenens, resistance to his compromise course is insignificant and is gradually fading. The introductory article and notes provide comments on the statements of Metropolitan Sergius.
The problem of internal church division at the Pre-council Presence of 1906: teleological and dogmatic substantiations of the idea of representation
Authors: Makarova Anna
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discussion at the Pre-Council Commission of 1906 on the composition of the participants in the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church and on the procedure for choosing delegates to the Council. The key topic of controversy between the members of the Commission was the question of the admissibility of the presence at the Council (in addition to the bishops) of representatives of the laity and the clergy and of the rights that such delegates should be endowed with. This discussion traces the understanding of the problem of the existence of intra-church groups with different interests and the desire of these groups to be represented at the Local Council (the idea of representation). In the argumentation of supporters of the idea of representation, economic (teleological) arguments stand out, justifying the violation of the canons by the actual needs of church life, as well as attempts to dogmatically substantiate the existence of different groups with equal rights into the church community. The article deals with the issue of "political analogies" manifested themselves in the argumentation of the supporters of the idea of representation in the Commission. An analysis of the arguments of the participants in the discussion gives grounds to conclude that, although supporters of the broad composition of the Local Council rarely appealed to modern political institutions as models for the body of church administration, political analogy was implicitly present in their theological argumentation. Related to this is the understanding of the “Body of the Church” in a mechanical rather than a mystical sense. The article concludes that the assessments that supporters of the idea of representation gave to isolated intra-church groups are inconsistent. While teleological argumentation characterized such a situation as unhealthy and offered ways to heal it, dogmatic argumentation, on the contrary, was called upon to justify such a situation as a norm. Comparison of the various arguments of the supporters of the idea of representation and the reaction of opponents to it allows us to make a conclusion about the choice in favor of teleological argumentation in the process of the final discussion of the composition of the members of the Local Council.
The role of Paupertas in shaping monastic identity of late antiquity (a case study of Visigothic Spain)
Authors: Birkin Mikhail
Published: June 2024

The article utilizes Visigothic monastic rules (Regula Isidori, Regula Fructuosi, Regula Communis) to explore the multifaceted nature of paupertas. It argues against reducing paupertas to a single interpretation, as is often done in existing research literature with few exceptions. Initially, the article provides a general overview of the instructions related to renouncing and redistributing property upon entering the monastery, along with the corresponding norms of conduct within the monastic community. These norms strictly prohibit any display of possessiveness. Furthermore, the article highlights the reasoning employed by Visigothic monastic rules to justify the importance of voluntary poverty. The most explicit connection is made between renouncing property and the communal lifestyle of the monks, as well as their cultivation of humility. Voluntary poverty is seen as an indispensable prerequisite for the monastic community, as it fosters Love for God and neighbor, while simultaneously preventing the destructive forces of greed and envy. Similarly, humility is considered essential for the sustenance of the monastic community. The link between voluntary poverty and humility manifests in two distinct aspects. Firstly, as numerous studies indicate, poverty was feared in the Greco-Roman world, including the Christian era, due to the loss of social standing associated with it. The pauperes were often stigmatized and marginalized, sometimes equated with slaves. Likewise, examples from Visigothic hagiography suggest that monks may have faced similar treatment. Consequently, voluntary poverty, at least potentially, led to social alienation and humiliation, thereby aiding the monk's detachment from worldly concerns and facilitating the attainment of humility. Secondly, the concept of paupertas not only denoted one's marginalized status in society but also signified complete humility before God. By embracing the role of the pauper, the monk acknowledged their inherent human nature and fragility. This self-perception allowed the monk to shed previous social identities, ensuring equality and harmony within the monastic community. Consequently, voluntary poverty emerges as a pivotal metaphor for the monk's way of life and a crucial tool in shaping their monastic identity.
The role of Ayurvedic management in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a case study
Authors: Kumar Dr. Sujit
Published: June 2024

The term Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to the accumulation of excessive fat inside the liver cells when excessive alcohol use is not present. The WHO reports that there has been a consistent increase in the frequency of chronic liver diseases, including NAFLD, in recent years. NAFLD increases the chance of developing extrahepatic diseases, including osteoporosis, endocrine problems, colorectal cancer, CVD, and CKD. Liver illness is also described quite well in Ayurveda. NAFLD may be seen as a Santarpanotha Vikara (illness) brought on by Pittasthana, Raktavahasrotomoola, Kaphamedo Dushti, and Sthanasamsraya in Yakrut (liver). A 35-year-old male patient presented with a USG result indicating high liver echogenicity (Grade-2 Fatty Liver) with complains of dull stomach pain, discomfort, and low appetite for 2 Months. For two months, it was recommended that he take 500 mg of Chitrakadi Vati twice a day after meals along with Takra as Anupana. In NAFLD, the Maha-Tikta Ghrita and Arogyavardhini Vati shown to be beneficial. The patient's condition got better and there was pathological remission shown on the ultrasound. This case study aims to investigate the Ayurvedic therapeutic method and the mechanisms of action of the above-mentioned drugs. In the early stages of an illness, an effective approach to care might make all the difference in the world.
A traditional Jordanian medicinal plant with promising antioxidant and cytotoxic effects: Muscari neglectum
Authors: Alkhamaiseh Suhaib Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Muscari neglectum is a perennial bulbous flowering plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family and it is growing in Jordan, commonly known as common grape hyacinth or starch grape hyacinth. It has been used for various medicinal purposes in folk medicine, such as treating rheumatism, stomach problems, skin infections, and warts. A database search was done to seek relevant studies on the medicinal properties of M. neglectum using online scientific databases such as PubMed and Science Direct. Keywords used in searching were "Muscari neglectum", "common grape hyacinth", and "starch grape hyacinth", and their combinations were used. Studies that were published in peer-reviewed journals in the English language from 2000 to 2023 were selected. Just ten studies met our inclusion criteria and reported the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of different extracts obtained from M. neglectum. However, the scientific evidence for its pharmacological effects is scarce and inconclusive. Therefore, further studies are needed to confirm and extend the findings, this review implies that M. neglectum may be a potential source of natural antioxidants and anticancer agents, which could be used for the prevention or treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases and cancers. Also, it contributes to the scientific validation of the medicinal use of M. neglectum in folk medicine, which could promote its conservation and sustainable utilization.
The national public health institute: long missed agenda
Authors: Edward Majani , Kisoka Iris
Published: June 2024

The establishment of the National Public Health Institute (NPHI) marks a pivotal moment in our nation's commitment to bolstering public health. This commentary explores the imperative need for the NPHI as a response to the complex challenges facing our healthcare system. It emphasizes the institute's potential to address fragmented services, enhance data-driven decision-making and fortify our capacity to respond effectively to health crises. Furthermore, the abstract underscores the indispensable role of public support and advocacy in ensuring the NPHI's success, calling for a united front among citizens, healthcare professionals and advocacy groups. The NPHI is not merely a government initiative; it is a collective endeavor toward comprehensive and universal healthcare coverage. In conclusion, the commentary asserts that the NPHI represents a long-missing agenda, a cornerstone for a healthier, more resilient future and encourages unwavering commitment from all stakeholders to realize this transformative vision for our nation's well-being.
Leave no one behind: accessibility to Latrine and handwashing facilities during working hours among “boda-boda” drivers in Mwanza city
Authors: Basinda Namanya , Chilipweli Peter , B Kisaka Emmanuel , P Shoo Maxwell , Tupa Theckla , Z Vingson Marystella , Laizer Julieth , Konje Eveline , Kapesa Anthony , Morona Domenica
Published: June 2024

Background: Access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene are essential urban services critical for public health. Inadequate provision of these services poses significant health risks, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Mwanza City in Tanzania faces considerable challenges in providing sanitation services to both the general public and mobile occupational groups such as boda-boda drivers. These drivers, due to their mobility and frequent interaction with the public, may contribute to the transmission of diseases, particularly those transmitted via the fecal-oral route. This study aims to assess the level of accessibility to sanitation and hygiene facilities among boda-boda drivers in Mwanza City, with a focus on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Nyamagana District, involving 196 randomly selected boda-boda drivers. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire and analyzed descriptively for frequency distribution, proportions, percentages, and mean ± SD. Multivariate analysis was employed to identify significant predictor variables. Results: Approximately 27.05% of participants reported difficulties accessing latrines when needed, while a similar percentage (27.04%) expressed dissatisfaction with the convenience of latrines and handwashing facilities in the community. Multivariate analysis which considered significant predictor of the study and the test between subject-effects of MANOVA highlighted the significant impact of encountering unclean toilets on toilet usage, with a p-value of 0.04. Additionally, the availability of toilet services and the implementation of specific regulations emerged as influential factors in determining toilet usage. Conclusion The utilization of latrine and handwashing facilities among boda-boda drivers during working hours is influenced by the availability of clean toilet services and the existence of appropriate regulations. Efforts should focus on ensuring the accessibility of clean facilities and establishing effective regulatory frameworks to promote proper sanitation practices among this mobile occupational group.
Altella aussereri, Mimetus laevigatus, and Trichoncyboides simoni (Araneae: Dictynidae, Mimetidae, Linyphiidae), three species of spiders new for Slovakia
Authors: Purgat Pavol , Řezáč Milan , Gloríková Nela , Černecký Ján , Prince Matthew , Gajdoš Peter
Published: June 2024

Three species of spiders (Araneae), Altella aussereri Thaler, 1990, Mimetus laevigatus (Keyserling, 1863), and Trichoncyboides simoni (Lessert, 1904), are reported from Slovakia for the ﬁrst time. These new records originate from southern Slovakia. The record of A. aussereri provides new data on the distribution and natural history of this range-restricted species of very high conservation value. The records of M. laevigatus and T. simoni in Slovakia extend their known distribution in Central Europe. Characteristic features, pictures of the habitus, copulatory organs, and habitats are presented.
O Reino de Deus na terra: Dunamis Movement, religião e política no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Sousa de Abreu Helen Teixeira , Campos Breno Martins
Published: June 2024

Este artigo se justifica acadêmica e socialmente pela inserção, importância e poder de decisão dos evangélicos na política brasileira contemporânea. Nosso recorte se dirige ao Dunamis Movement, uma organização paraeclesiástica evangélica que atua em diversas frentes, conquistando seguidores e espalhando, pelas mídias digitais, sua forma de compreender o cristianismo e o engajamento do cristão na sociedade. Como resultado de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, além da apresentação do Dunamis, suas origens e fundadores, também é objetivo deste artigo compreender como uma cosmovisão específica (Evangelho do Reino), pela noção de influência na sociedade (Sete Montanhas), promove a entrada de evangélicos na arena público-política, dialogando com o espectro conservador da política brasileira. Para ilustrar a discussão proposta, o evento The Send Brasil é tomado como estudo de caso.
A construção do imaginário religioso afro-cristão: transcurso étnico-racial e migrações de fiéis em Teixeira de Freitas/BA
Authors: Silveira Luiz Henrique Lemos , Maia Anderson Marinho , Ferreira Amauri Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta o transcurso religioso de seis fiéis residentes na cidade de Teixeira de Freitas-Bahia. É resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, com a utilização de entrevistas não estruturadas, para entender o imaginário religioso desses adeptos. Três deles são negros que migraram da umbanda/candomblé para religiões neopentecostais e três são brancos que migraram de crenças pentecostais e carismáticas para a umbanda. Nessas entrevistas foram identificados quatro aspectos para análise dos dados: intolerância religiosa, desrespeito à decisão da escolha religiosa do outro, classe social e preconceito sexual. A análise do imaginário de crenças e valores religiosos permitiu perceber intolerâncias e preconceitos. Muitos deles estão vinculados às complexidades étnico-raciais de herança estrutural (branco versus negro) e de forte influência neopentecostal.
As palestras de Dom Hélder Câmara: reflexões sobre humanismo, comunismo e desenvolvimento socioeconômico para o mundo subdesenvolvido na década de 1960
Authors: Martins de Moraes Márcio André
Published: June 2024

No decorrer deste artigo, analisaremos a produção intelectual de Dom Hélder em torno dos temas do humanismo, comunismo e desenvolvimento socioeconômico a partir das concepções da doutrina social da Igreja, no decorrer dos anos 1960. Nesse momento histórico, o Brasil estava sob uma ditadura civil-militar e, em âmbito mundial, existiam as tensões oriundas da Guerra Fria, que influenciavam as relações políticas e comerciais entre as nações. Nesse cenário, pretendemos problematizar como o uso e as modificações na aplicação do termo desenvolvimento por Dom Helder Câmara estiveram em diálogos com a doutrina social da Igreja e levaram à elaboração de uma perspectiva que classificamos como de desenvolvimento integral.
Oligopolizacja rynku usług ratingowych
Authors: Kulpaka Paweł
Published: June 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest rynkowi usług ratingowych. Jego podstawowym celem jest badanie utrzymującej się oligopolistycznej struktury tej branży w latach 2007-2021. Analizę oparto na danych amerykańskiej Komisji Papierów Wartościowych i Giełd, obejmując zarejestrowane agencje ratingowe wpisane na listę NRSRO (Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations) – „krajowych statystycznych organizacji kwalifikacyjnych”. Ponadto w części teoretycznej i historycznej pracy wykorzystano wyselekcjonowane pozycje literatury przedmiotu poświęcone tematyce rynku usług ratingowych oraz oligopolu. W artykule zastosowano metodę badań nazywaną analizą danych wtórnych (desk research) oraz analizę wybranej literatury przedmiotu. Dominacja agencji tworzących „wielką trójkę” (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investor Service oraz Fitch Ratings) na rynku usług ratingowych, których udział w całej branży w poszczególnych latach badanego okresu kształtował się w przedziale od 94,4% do 98,3%, świadczy o utrzymującej się oligopolistycznej strukturze tego rynku. Rynek usług ratingowych pozostaje przykładem jednego z najbardziej skoncentrowanych sektorów w skali całej gospodarki światowej.
Personal Brand as a Game Changer in Building the Recognition of Doctoral Students in the Scientific and Academic Environment
Authors: Muszyńska Weronika
Published: June 2024

Although personal brand has been studied in relation to the activity of doctoral students and recognition is considered the key to the development of a scientific career (Duszczyk, 2022), the literature lacks specific research on the relationship between these concepts. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether doctoral students are aware of the importance of personal brand in building their recognition in the scientific and academic environment, and what actions they take in this regard. To achieve this goal, it was decided to conduct a qualitative study in the form of individual in-depth interviews (IDI) on a group of doctoral students of Doctoral Schools (N = 6). As a result, it was found that doctoral students notice the importance of personal brand, but rather do not consider as a game changer in building their recognition.
Socially Responsible Indexes and Non-financial Disclosures. The Case Study of the WIG-ESG
Authors: Ciesielski Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to answer the question of how being listed on the WIG-ESG index affects the quality of published non-financial information. The author studied the annual reports of companies listed on the WIG-ESG, and of companies outside this index. The analysis of variance and grouping using the k-means method, followed by the evaluation of the obtained division by the value of the silhouette index, showed that in terms of the variables describing the quality of published non-financial information, it was impossible to demonstrate that companies listed on the WIG-ESG stand out when compared to other entities.
Factores que Inciden en el Cumplimiento de la Sentencia del Proceso Ejecutivo Previsto en el Código General del Proceso y que Pueden Afectar la Materialización de la Tutela Judicial Efectiva
Authors: Celis-Núñez Sonia Astrid
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo de investigación analizó los factores que afectan la ejecución de la sentencia y obstaculizan la realización de la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso ejecutivo civil en el marco del Código General del Proceso en Colombia. Debido a que en la práctica se presentan dificultades para la plena materialización de los fallos judiciales, esta investigación identificó elementos normativos y exógenos que inciden en este fenómeno. Para cumplir con este propósito, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa desde el paradigma interpretativo, aplicando técnicas de recolección documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados evidenciaron la existencia de factores normativos como la insolvencia del deudor y limitaciones al embargo, así como factores exógenos provenientes de errores de los actores judiciales y problemas de gestión, los cuales obstaculizan la ejecución efectiva de las sentencias en los procesos ejecutivos civiles. Se concluyó que algunos de estos factores, especialmente los exógenos relacionados con deficiencias en la actuación de jueces y abogados, vulneran el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva de los demandantes. Sin embargo, otros elementos normativos hacen parte legítima del balance procesal entre las partes.
Hacia una gestión educativa integral desde la teoría de la complejidad: Jornadas educativas regulares y extendidas
Authors: Morales-Granados Miryam Yamile , Useche-Cogollo Lucy Thamara
Published: June 2024

La gestión educativa institucional debe involucrarse en un entramado que incorpore acciones dinámicas e innovadoras para crear un proceso productivo y motivador para sus participantes. En este contexto, el objetivo central de este trabajo fue desarrollar elementos teóricos para la gestión educativa en las jornadas regulares y extendidas, utilizando la complejidad como paradigma emergente. La fundamentación epistemológica se apoyó en la teoría de la complejidad, con enfoques constructivistas y cognitivistas. El enfoque metodológico adoptado fue interpretativo y cualitativo, utilizando la fenomenología como método. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron entrevistas y observaciones, aplicadas a siete informantes clave mediante un guion. El análisis se llevó a cabo utilizando la teoría fundamentada y la técnica de Comparación Constante, utilizando el análisis de contenido para la codificación y la categorización, permitiendo avanzar desde los datos hasta la teoría. Se identificaron elementos teóricos constitutivos, como la renovación de la educación secundaria, la transformación de la gestión educativa, la actualización de la orientación curricular, la motivación para la participación comunitaria, la renovación de la praxis pedagógica, la concepción de jornadas innovadoras y la investigación como tarea formativa.
Aleitamento materno e fatores associados ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças em vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Camilo Lara dos Santos , Bueno Nassib Bezerra , Macena Mateus de Lima , Silva-Neto Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro , Britto Revilane Parente de Alencar , Silva Maria Edislândia Nunes da , Florêncio Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo
Published: June 2024

Resumo Objetivos: determinar a associação entre o aleitamento materno e fatores associados ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças em extrema vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: estudo transversal conduzido em uma comunidade em vulnerabilidade social, envolvendo crianças de sete a 72 meses, e suas mães biológicas. Variáveis sociodemográficas, antropométricas e de amamentação foram coletadas por meio de questionários e o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor foi avaliado por meio do teste de triagem Denver II. Razões de prevalência ajustadas foram calculadas usando modelos multivariáveis, orientados por grafos acíclicos direcionados. Resultados: dos 654 domicílios visitados, foram incluídos 224 binômios mãe-filho, com média de idade de 28,8 (18,7) meses, em que 143 (63,8%) crianças apresentavam suspeita de atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e 64 (28,6%) haviam realizado aleitamento materno exclusivo até o sexto mês. Aleitamento materno exclusivo por 6 meses não se associou ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (RP= 0,91; IC95%=0,83-1,00). Houve associação significativa observada apenas com anos de escolaridade materna formal (RP=0,97; IC95%=0,96-0,99). Análise de mediação não mostrou nenhum mediador entre escolaridade materna e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Conclusões: destaca-se a alta prevalência de crianças com suspeita de atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. A escolaridade materna foi a única variável associada à esta condição.
Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Composition of Seaweed Collected from Rameshwaram, Southeast Coast of India
Authors: Suparna R. , Anantharaman P.
Published: June 2024

The necessity to find new foods that will be on future food lists is brought on by the global food crisis. Determining the species of seaweed that are the most nutrient-dense will therefore be the main focus of this study. Seaweeds are edible marine macroalgae that are utilized as food and
vegetables in many nations all over the world. They are incredibly nutritious. The biochemical compositions of 33 different types of seaweed were examined in this study, and the seaweeds with the highest concentrations of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids were further examined for their partial characterization with fatty acid and amino acid profiling using GC-MS and HPLC analysis.
Finding the healthiest seaweed species for potential usage as food in the future is the major goal of this study. This study made a remarkable discovery: among the 33 species of seaweed, three separate species have high levels of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. The new seaweed species can be included into the list of nutritious food items with the help of this baseline research.
Fatigue performance analysis of fine aggregate matrix using a newly designed experimental strategy and viscoelastic continuum damage theory
Authors: Tan Zhifei , Li Hui , Leng Zhen , Yin Binbin , Li Danning , Zou Fuliao , Cao Peng
Published: June 2024

Fine aggregate matrix (FAM), as the matrix phase in asphalt concrete (AC), significantly affects the fatigue behavior of AC. To accurately assess the mechanical properties of FAM, a newly designed experimental strategy for FAM testing was developed, and the viscoelastic continuum damage theory (VECD) theory was applied to analyze FAM’s fatigue cracking characteristics. In this study, a dumbbell-shaped geometry for dynamic shear rheometer testing was designed and verified through the FE-aided method. Subsequently, three AC mixtures’ FAM specimens with this special geometry were fabricated for the frequency sweep and linear amplitude sweep tests. Results showed that the specially designed specimens effectively capture the viscoelastic and fatigue properties of FAM with high replicability. Analyses based on the VECD theory indicated that FAM of porous asphalt (FAM(PA13)), featuring a higher asphalt content, exhibits a significant reduction in pseudo stiffness with increasing damage at the initial stage, but the reduction rate diminishes as damage progresses when compared to the other two FAMs. It was speculated that the higher aggregate content in FAM of dense-graded AC mixture (FAM(AC20) induces stress concentrations in the asphalt mastic near the protrusion areas of aggregates, thereby rendering the sample more susceptible to damage. The proposed methods will be readily extended to characterize other mechanical properties of FAM.
Estimation of undrained shear strength of soft clay during surcharge or vacuum preloading
Authors: Chen Hao , Ong Geoksoo , Wu Shifan , Chu Jian , Ren Yuxiao
Published: June 2024

Preloading using either vacuum or fill surcharge is an effective method for the treatment of very soft saturated clay. The preloading will reduce the water content and increase the shear strength of soil. However, when the soil to be treated is very soft, it is difficult to take soil samples for laboratory tests or carry out in situ tests to determine the soil properties including shear strength. Therefore, there is a need to develop an analytical method to estimate the shear strength during preloading. In this paper, a simple correlation among settlement, water content and undrained shear strength using critical state theory is proposed for saturated soil under one-dimensional loading condition to allow the undrained shear strength variation of the soil to be estimated during preloading without testing. Laboratory model test and field monitoring data are used to verify the validity of this method and the proposed correlation is effective to be used as rough estimations on the undrained shear strength of soft clay.
Soft computing-based prediction models for interference effect of twin C-shape tall building
Authors: Verma Himanshoo , Sonparote Ranjan
Published: June 2024

Wind interference affects the pressure coefficients (Cp) on tall buildings and wind analysis is typically conducted using a wind tunnel or computational fluid dynamics (CFD). However, identifying the critical arrangement that significantly changes the Cp on the principal building (PB) poses a significant challenge because it requires numerous simulations to be conducted, with various PB and interfering building (IB) configurations. To address this, machine learning (ML) models are introduced here to optimise CFD simulations. The CFD simulations are done for 16 arrangements (based on height and location of IB) of the PB and IB. The CFD simulation results are used in eight ML models for training and testing, including fine tree, medium tree, bagged tree, boosted tree, medium neural network, wide neural network (WNN), bilayered neural network and trilayered neural network. The fine tree model performed exceptionally well. Rank analysis and statistical parameters are used to examine the efficiency of these models. The fine tree is the best-performing model (R2Training = 0.9872 and R2Testing = 0.9732), followed by bagged tree (R2Training = 0.9825 and R2Testing = 0.9653) and WNN (R2Training = 0.9671 and R2Testing = 0.9729). The fine tree effectively identified critical PB and IB locations corresponding to maximum Cp, offering an efficient alternative to traditional wind analysis methods.
Eulenspiegels Sünden, Markolfs anderes Gesicht
Authors: Glauser Jürg
Published: June 2024

Die Historienbücher ("Volksbücher") konstituieren sich zwischen dem 16. und 18. Jahrhundert auch in Dänemark und Schweden als übersetzte populäre Erzählliteratur. Spätestens seit dem 17. Jahrhundert werden sie zum Objekt obrigkeitlicher und sozial und bildungsmäßig elitärer Polemik (reformatorischer, pietistischer, aufklärerischer, geschmackssoziologischer Observanz) gemacht. In den Jahrzehnten nach 1800 erfahren die zuvor über ein- bis zweihundert Jahre hinweg konstanten Textbestände grundlegende Erneuerungen. Diese Bearbeitungsprozesse führen im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts dazu, daß aus den traditionellen, spätmittelalterlich-frühneuzeitlichen Historienbüchern disziplinierte, purifizierte, pazifizierte Lesestoffe werden, die den bürgerlichen Wertnormen voll entsprechen. An den Detailveränderungen, die Texte wie der Eulenspiegel und der Markolf im einzelnen durchlaufen , läßt sich der Prozeß der Diszplinierung konkret nachzeichnen.
Under the Cloak of Begging?
Authors: Lucassen Leo
Published: June 2024

This review of 'gypsy occupations' in the period 1815-1940 has made clear that there is no such thing. Almost all the professions mentioned (including fortunetelling) were also practised by sedentary people. Even itinerancy as such was not a monopoly of gypsies. Tens of thousands of people were itinerants, without being labelled as gypsies. Finally, all the characteristics listed in the second section (the family as working unit, mobility and self-employment) are general phenomena and can therefore in the end not be explained by reference to the 'gypsy culture'. The specific feature of gypsy occupations only lies in a combination of the three: being self-employed and travelling with one's family. People who chose such a way of life were very likely to be labelled by authorities as 'gypsy' (or similar labels) in Western Europe. This 'power of definition', that had been in force since the 15th century, was so strong that it was very difficult for people to escape from it. Moreover, it easily led to the development of ethnicity: people began to feel that they were different from others and to cultivate their own way of life and the symbols attached to it. The fact that within the general category of 'gypsies' some call themselves 'Sinti' or 'Roma' believing their origin to be Indian and often speaking some Romani dialect, does not automatically prove that this claim can be upheld in view of historical research. In order to understand the groupformation of gypsies, we have to take into account the long process of stigmatization and labelling.
INTRANSITIVIDADE, TRANSITIVIDADE INGÊNUA E TRANSITIVIDADE CRÍTICA DA CONSCIÊNCIA EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Baldo Ana Maria , Bernardi Garcia Elisete Enir
Published: June 2024

Este artigo, de natureza bibliográfica, tem por objetivo analisar os conceitos de intransitividade, transitividade ingênua e transitividade crítica da consciência em Paulo Freire, utilizando para isso as obras Educação e atualidade brasileira e Educação como prática da Liberdade. Freire nos mostra os níveis de consciência existentes e os descreve enfatizando a importância da educação crítica e problematizadora no processo de transição de um nível ingênuo para um nível crítico. Podemos afirmar que há uma relação direta entre a educação, a transição para o nível de consciência crítica e a transformação humana e da sociedade.
Educação Estética e Afetividade: Suleando diálogos que (des)formam a educação e transformam a realidade
Authors: Ferreira Michelle Dantas , Guedes Adrianne Ogêda , Da Silva Edilane Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visa tensionar a relação entre Educação Estética e afetividade na formação docente e discente. Para tal, toma como referenciais principais Freire, Boaventura e perspectivas epistemológicas decoloniais em diálogo com duas experiências que acontecem em instituições públicas municipais do Rio de Janeiro, frutos das pesquisas de mestrado em Educação desenvolvidas pelas autoras em uma universidade pública municipal, que têm como desafio refletir sobre uma Educação pautada em relações estéticas, horizontais, democráticas, coletivas e afetivas, que (des)formam o olhar de adultos e crianças, tendo como fio condutor a amorosidade, o afeto e a esperança.
Escola de ensino médio em tempo integral e as políticas gerencialistas
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia de Faria , Cantarelli Juliana Mezomo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise em relação a proposta de Escola de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral, um dos eixos do Novo Ensino Médio, instituído pela Lei 13.415/2017 e as Políticas Gerencialistas. Essas introduzem um modelo de gestão empresarial nos serviços públicos, através de uma concepção mercantilista da educação baseada na lógica neoliberal. Para tal apontamos a Política de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas de Ensino Médio e o debate em relação as concepções de Educação Integral e Tempo Integral. Também contextualizamos a política do EMTI dentro da reforma do Ensino Médio, apresentando suas principais alterações, a perspectiva gerencialista e a articulação com o setor privado.
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