bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento rural sustentável em um assentamento: análise e intervenção participativa
Authors: Silveira Miguel Ângelo da
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Noções e ambigüidades sobre o trabalho dos agricultores familiares nos complexos agroindustriais
Authors: Gehlen Ivaldo
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
De camponês a agricultor familiar:
Authors: Moraes Maria Dione C. de
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Gênero e agricultura familiar:
Authors: Menasche Renata , Belém Régis da Cunha
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
A Relação entre técnicos e agricultores no contexto de atuação de uma ONG que trabalha com tecnologias alternativas
Authors: Cintrão Rosângela Pezza
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Articulação de interesses e formulação de políticas:
Authors: Santos Filho Claricio dos
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Racionalização e globalização:
Authors: Vilela Sérgio Luiz de Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
O II PND e o processo de estatização da dívida externa:
Authors: Campos Adriana Fiorotti
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
A teoria de Minsky no atual contexto
Authors: Rosar Orlando Oscar
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Nordeste:
Authors: Guillen Isabel
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ОСУЖДЕННЫМ ВРЕДА, ПРИЧИНЕННОГО ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ТРУДОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Glebova Ekaterina
Published: March 2020

Формирование нормативно-правовой базы, направленной на гуманизацию и правовую защиту граждан, влечет рассмотрение таких вопросов, как возмещение вреда лицам, содержащимся в исправительных учреждениях, причиненного им во время отбытия наказания. В статье рассматриваются перспективы развития законодательства, направленного на возмещение осужденному вреда, причиненному при осуществлении им трудовых обязанностей. Механизм возмещения вреда в таких ситуациях не должен отличаться от механизма, предусмотренного для законопослушных граждан. Тем не менее автором отмечается, что в процессе возмещения вреда осужденным существует ряд проблем, к которым, в частности, относятся отсутствие прямого механизма возмещения вреда лицам, отбывающим наказание в местах лишения свободы, низкая заинтересованность должностных лиц, в чью компетенцию входит вопрос возмещения вреда осужденным и др. Данные аспекты требует своего решения, что будет способствовать повышению эффективности возмещения вреда осужденным, а также укреплению общего авторитета пенитенциарной системы РФ.

The formation of a legal framework aimed at humanization and legal protection of citizens entails consideration of such issues as compensation for harm to persons held in correctional institutions caused to them during the serving of punishment. The article discusses the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at compensating the convicted person for the harm caused in the exercise of his/her labor duties. Due to the fact that persons serving sentences are legally obliged to work, in practice there are cases of harm to health in the production process. The mechanism of compensation in such situations should not differ from the mechanism provided for law-abiding citizens, however, the author notes that there are a number of problems in the process of compensation for harm to convicts. In particular, they include: the absence of a direct mechanism for compensation for harm to persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, a sufficiently «closed layer of the population» (we are talking about those sentenced to imprisonment), low interest of officials whose competence includes the issue of compensation for harm to convicts. These aspects need to be addressed in order to improve the effectiveness of compensation for harm to convicts, as well as to strengthen the overall authority of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation.
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ ОСУЖДЕННЫМИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИМИСЯ В ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ, С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СРЕДСТВ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Gryazeva Nadezhda
Published: March 2020

В статье изложен обзор современного состояния теории и практики предупреждения мошенничеств, совершаемых осужденными с помощью средств мобильной связи из учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы России. Исследованы и оценены изменения законодательства, регулирующего рассматриваемую сферу правоотношений, предложения ученых относительно повышения эффективности борьбы с указанным видом мошенничеств, практические материалы. Обозначена проблема, связанная с отсутствием в данных официальной статистики о состоянии преступности в России сведений о количестве мошенничеств, совершаемых осужденными с помощью средств мобильной связи, что бывает необходимо для проведения научных и прикладных исследований, выработки мер по предупреждению и оценки их эффективности в борьбе с анализируемым противоправным деянием. Сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на повышение эффективности предупреждения «телефонных» мошенничеств, совершаемых осужденными в период отбывания наказания в исправительных учреждениях, в частности предложение правового характера, регулирующее сферу индивидуальной профилактики правонарушений, совершаемых осужденными, и предложение в области статистического учета преступлений и отчетности.

The article presents an overview of the current state of the theory and practice of fraud prevention committed by convicts using mobile communications from institutions of the criminal Executive system of Russia. The changes in the legislation regulating the sphere of legal relations, the proposals of scientists on improving the effectiveness of combating this type of fraud, practical materials are studied and evaluated. There is a problem related to the lack of information in the official statistics on the state of crime in Russia on the number of frauds committed by convicts by means of mobile communication, which is necessary for scientific and applied research, the development of measures to prevent and assess their effectiveness in combating the illegal act in question. Recommendations have been made to improve the prevention of «telephone» fraud committed by convicted persons while serving their sentences in correctional institutions, in particular a legal proposal regulating the scope of individual prevention of offences committed by convicted persons and a proposal in the field of crime statistics and reporting.
К ВОПРОСУ О РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ПОРЯДКА РАСТОРЖЕНИЯ БРАКА С ССЫЛЬНЫМИ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Elchaninova Olga
Published: March 2020

Объектом исследования является наказание как государственно-правовой институт. Предметом исследования выступают правовые нормы, регламентирующие порядок расторжения брака с лицами, отбывающими наказание в виде ссылки в дореволюционной России. Методологическую основу исследования составили диалектический подход, метод историзма, методы формальной логики (анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция). Формально-догматический подход позволил автору показать дореволюционное право как социокультурный феномен и оценить его как систему правовых установлений, методов правового регулирования сферы семейно-брачных отношений на рубеже XIX-XX вв. В работе показано, что в рассматриваемый период для лиц православного и иного вероисповедания были установлены следующие основания для расторжения брака: 1) при доказанности супружеской измены одной из сторон; 2) при неспособности одного из супругов к зачатию детей; 3) при безвестном отсутствии супруга; 4) при осуждении к уголовному наказанию. Автором отмечается, что выделение в качестве условия для расторжения брака привлечение одного из супругов к уголовной ответственности и его осуждение явилось важным нововведением в отечественном праве. Семейное право пополнилось новеллами, отражающими изменившийся подход законодателя относительно случаев, если фактически брак не существует, то и юридически он тоже должен быть прекращен.

The object of research is punishment as a state legal institution. The subject of the study is the legal norms governing the procedure for divorce of persons serving sentences in the form of exile in pre-revolutionary Russia. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical approach, the method of historicism, methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction). The formal-dogmatic approach allowed the author to show pre-revolutionary law as a sociocultural phenomenon and evaluate it as a system of legal institutions, methods of legal regulation of the sphere of family and marriage relations at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The work shows that during the period under review for persons of Orthodox and other faiths, the following grounds were established for divorce: 1) when proving adultery of one of the parties; 2) if one of the spouses is unable to conceive children; 3) in the absence of a spouse; 4) upon conviction of criminal punishment. The author notes that the selection as a condition for divorce of a criminal prosecution of one of the spouses and his conviction was an important innovation in domestic law. Family law was supplemented by short stories reflecting the changed approach of the legislator regarding cases where the actual marriage does not exist, then it must also be legally terminated.
РОЛЬ СРЕДСТВ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Zaripov Zarip
Published: March 2020

Автор высказывает мнение о том, что сведения, распространяемые в средствах массовой информации, влияют на поведение людей, подталкивая на определенные поступки, в том числе противоправные. Средства массовой информации активно участвуют в формировании общественного мнения, отношения населения к правопорядку, деятельности правоохранительных органов и судов. Автор отмечает, что возрастание значения средств массовой информации в системе средств профилактики правонарушений - закономерный процесс, обусловленный совокупностью объективных и субъективных факторов, среди которых повышение роли сознания и активности правоохранительных органов в борьбе с правонарушениями; необходимость управления социальными отношениями в области борьбы с преступностью; повышение потребностей личности в криминологической информации; выдвижение на первый план профилактики в системе мер борьбы с преступностью; комплексный подход к осуществлению профилактики и, наконец, возрастание возможностей современных средств массовой информации. В заключении отмечается, что профилактика преступлений в современных условиях является главным направлением российской политики и представляет собой основной вид упреждающего воздействия на криминогенные факторы. Профилактика имеет комплексный характер и, по мнению автора, позволяет решать задачи по борьбе с преступностью с наименьшими издержками для общества, воздействуя на самые разнообразные обстоятельства, обусловливающие совершение преступлений.
МОТИВЫ ЛИЦ, ПРЕДСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ ОПЕРАТИВНЫЙ ИНТЕРЕС ДЛЯ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К НЕГЛАСНОМУ СОДЕЙСТВИЮ В МЕСТАХ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ, ПО КОНЦЕПЦИИ «ПИРАМИДА ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ АБРАХАМА МАСЛОУ»
Authors: Kripulevich Alevtina
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению мотивов лиц, привлекаемых к негласному содействию оперативными сотрудниками. Выявление мотивов у данных лиц является основополагающим в установлении доверительных отношений. При изучении и анализе информации необходимо оценить положительные и отрицательные психологические качества человека, разобраться в мотивах, которыми он руководствуется, когда соглашается сотрудничать с оперативными сотрудниками. Механизм мотивации достаточно сложен. Классификация лиц, представляющих оперативный интерес для негласного содействия, по критерию мотивации может основываться на одной из основополагающих теорий потребностей - «пирамиде потребностей Абрахама Маслоу», поскольку именно потребности формируют мотивы человека. В статье рассматриваются потребности, которые обозначены в иерархической модели пирамиды. Иерархия потребностей каждого человека может затрагивать все уровни так называемой пирамиды, а может ограничиваться лишь несколькими. Мы применяем данную модель пирамиды к разным направлениям социальных, экономических и других сфер. Оперативные сотрудники не используют «пирамиду потребностей Абрахама Маслоу» как инструмент напрямую. Это базовые знания психологии, которые не могут игнорироваться в оперативно-розыскной деятельности.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Vilkova Alevtina , Litvischkov Vladimir , Shvyrev Boris
Published: March 2020

В данной работе авторы показывают важность использования различных методов повышения квалификации персонала в вопросах информационной безопасности. Выделяются педагогические методы, направленные на повышение эффективности информационной безопасности организации. Обосновывается важность прохождения сотрудниками курсов обучения, первичного инструктажа до получения доступа к информационным ресурсам, а также ежегодного контроля уровня осведомленности, понимания и соблюдения политики информационной безопасности и конфиденциальности. Авторами представлены и проанализированы шаги, которые необходимо предпринять для успешного проведения программы обучения информационной безопасности и конфиденциальности. Основная задача курсов повышения эффективности информационной безопасности организации, по мнению авторов, - научить сотрудников выполнять свои рабочие обязанности наиболее безопасным и эффективным способом. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость поощрения активного участия сотрудников в программе обучения по информационной безопасности и конфиденциальности. Отмечается важность поддержки руководством организации программы повышения квалификации и получения спонсорской поддержки программы обучения. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости выбора собственных методов привлечения сотрудников к занятиям по обеспечению информационной безопасности. С точки зрения авторов важно в обязательном порядке получать обратную связь от аудитории после освоения программ, так как это нужно для всесторонней оценки эффективности разработанной программы обучения.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КУРСАНТОВ КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СОТРУДНИКА УИС
Authors: Votinov Alexander
Published: March 2020

Современное состояние и развитие уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации диктует необходимость овладения будущими специалистами комплексом определенных знаний, умений и навыков, позволяющих им эффективно решать служебные задачи. Одним из путей повышения профессионального уровня специалистов является формирование и развитие профессиональной культуры. Проведенный в статье анализ понятия «профессиональная культура» позволяет констатировать сложность его содержания, что связано с особенностями профессиональной деятельности сотрудников УИС, многообразием решаемых задач. Автором подробно исследуется процесс формирования профессиональной культуры в вузах ФСИН России, рассматриваются особенности работы в данном направлении профессорско-преподавательского состава, командиров строевых подразделений, сотрудников отделов по работе с личным составом, приводятся возникающие при этом проблемы и предлагаются возможные пути решения. Отмечается, что успешность формирования профессиональной культуры курсантов зависит от их профессионализма, дисциплинированности, инициативности, настойчивости и личного примера сотрудников. В заключение подчеркивается, что высокий уровень профессиональной культуры сотрудника УИС является условием успешной служебной деятельности и целью дальнейшего профессионального самосовершенствования.

The current state and development of the criminal Executive system of the Russian Federation dictates the need for future specialists to master a set of certain knowledge, skills and abilities that allow them to solve official tasks effectively. One of the ways to improve the professional level of specialists is the formation and development of professional culture. The analysis of the concept of «professional culture» in the article allows us to state the complexity of its content, which is associated with the peculiarities of professional activity of employees of the UIS, the variety of tasks to be solved. The author studies in detail the process of formation of professional culture in the universities of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, examines the features of work in this direction of the teaching staff, commanders of combat units, employees of departments for work with personnel, presents the problems arising in this case and suggests possible solutions. It is noted that the success of the formation of professional culture of cadets depends on their professionalism, discipline, initiative, perseverance and personal example. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the high level of professional culture of the employee is a condition of successful performance and the purpose of further professional self-improvement.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ СВЯЗИ В ОБЛАСТИ ЗАЩИТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ТАЙНЫ
Authors: Dubrovskiy Alexander , Ruzaev Nikolay
Published: March 2020

В современной международной обстановке Российская Федерация встречается все с большим количеством вызовов в области информационной безопасности, а именно: ряд зарубежных государств наращивает возможности в области информационного воздействия на информационную инфраструктуру в военных целях; специальные службы отдельных государств увеличивают масштабы использования информационных технологий в военно-политических целях. Увеличивается рост компьютерных атак на объекты информационной инфраструктуры, усиливается разведывательная деятельность иностранных государств в отношении Российской Федерации. В соответствии с Доктриной информационной безопасности Российской Федерации развитие кадрового потенциала является одним из направлений обеспечения информационной безопасности. Все это актуализирует задачи по подготовке специалистов в области защиты государственной тайны на базе военных образовательных учреждений высшего профессионального образования. В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы формирования у будущих офицеров подразделений связи компетенций в области защиты государственной тайны. Проводится анализ требований федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов к компетенциям в области защиты государственной тайны. Определяются научные подходы к формированию компетенций специалистов связи в области защиты государственной тайны.

In the present international situation the Russian Federation can be found with a lot of challenges in the field of information security, namely: the number of foreign countries increases opportunities for the information technology impact on information infrastructure for military purposes; special services individual states increase the use of information technologies for military-political purposes. The growth of computer attacks on the objects of information infrastructure is increasing, the intelligence activities of foreign states against the Russian Federation are increasing. In accordance with the Doctrine of information security of the Russian Federation, one of the directions of information security in the field of science, technology and education is the development of human resources in the field of information security and the use of information technologies. All this actualizes the task of training specialists in the field of protection of state secrets on the basis of military educational institutions of higher professional education. The article deals with the actual problems of the formation of future officers of communication units competencies in the field of protection of state secrets. The analysis of requirements of Federal state educational standards to competences in the field of protection of the state secret is carried out. Scientific approaches to the formation of competences of communication specialists in the field of protection of state secrets are determined.
Evolution of Ag nanostructures created from thin films: UV–vis absorption and its theoretical predictions
Authors: Kozioł Robert , Łapiński Marcin , Syty Paweł , Koszelow Damian , Sadowski Wojciech , Sienkiewicz Józef E , Kościelska Barbara
Published: March 2020

Ag-based plasmonic nanostructures were manufactured by thermal annealing of thin metallic films. Structure and morphology were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). SEM images show that the formation of nanostructures is influenced by the initial layer thickness as well as the temperature and the time of annealing. The Ag 3d and Ag 4d XPS spectra are characteristic of nanostructures. The quality of the nanostructures, in terms of their use as plasmonic platforms, is reflected in the UV–vis absorption spectra. The absorption spectrum is dominated by a maximum in the range of 450–500 nm associated with the plasmon resonance. As the initial layer thickness increases, an additional peak appears around 350 nm, which probably corresponds to the quadrupole resonance. For calculations leading to a better illustration of absorption, scattering and overall absorption of light in Ag nanoparticles, the Mie theory is employed. Absorbance and the distribution of the electromagnetic field around the nanostructures are calculated by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. For calculations a novel approach based on modelling the whole sample with a realistic shape of the nanoparticles, instead of full spheres, was used. This led to a very good agreement with the experiment.
What languages do undergraduates study, and why?
Authors: Hudgens Henderson Mary , Nagai Miho , Zhang Weidong
Published: March 2020

Language attitudes and motivations are among the most important factors in language acquisition that condition the language learning outcomes. College students enrolled in first-semester and second-semester courses of Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish at a Midwest American university completed a survey eliciting instrumental motivations, integrative motivations, and language attitudes. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions the learners of that language(s) held and how their language attitudes and motivations correlate with specific world languages. There was strong interest in using Chinese and Spanish for careers, while participants in Japanese were more interested in using the language for personal enjoyment. American-raised participants take Spanish and Asian-raised students take Chinese and Japanese for much the same reasons, in that they perceive the languages to be easy. Implications for world language programs recruitment are discussed, along with what world language educators can do to take advantage of these pre-existing attitudes and motivations to deliver high quality instruction beyond simply grammar.
Women Artists and Activism in Ellen Clayton's "English Female Artists" (1876)
Authors: Lasa Álvarez María Begoña
Published: March 2020

In her biographical compilation English Female Artists (1876), Ellen Clayton documented the lives of many talented and hard-working women as a means of bringing to light and celebrating their role in the history of art. Moreover, she also explored these artists’ biographies in order to problematize more general issues, thus entering into one of the most significant initiatives of the period: the movement for women’s rights, with proposals including the improvement of women’s education, their access to art academies, and the amelioration of laws regarding marriage, family and employment. Of particular interest are the lives of celebrated artists who were also leading activists in the period, such as Laura Herford, Eliza Bridell-Fox and Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon. Therefore, this study aims to explore not only Clayton’s approach to female artists within the specific domain of art, but also the incursions that they made into broad social and political issues regarding women. Finally, the presence in various biographies of the term “sisters” is particularly revealing in that Clayton, through her text, could be said to be assembling as many women as possible, not just artists, as a means of fighting for their rights together as sisters.
Intersecciones entre la cultura de masas y la propaganda: El cine y la televisión en la estrategia política de Adelante Andalucía
Authors: Donstrup Mayte
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo comentar el empleo propagandístico de la cultura de masas. Para ello se ha centrado en el caso específico de la coalición política Adelante Andalucía utilizando los planteamientos del modelo de transtextualidad de Genette, un esquema que ha permitido extraer la transferencia de significado de la cultura de masas hacia el mundo de la política. El periodo seleccionado ha sido el mes de diciembre de 2018 y el corpus textual lo conforman los tuits y retuits de la cuenta oficial de Adelante Andalucía. Los datos indican que la coalición ha hecho referencia a dos productos audiovisuales de gran fama: Game of Thrones (Benioff y Weiss 2011–2019) y la saga The Avengers (Whedon 2012; Whedon 2015; Russo y Russo 2018). No obstante, la conclusión a la que se ha llegado apunta a una falta de estrategia a la hora de utilizar estas obras en su modo de comunicación. En este sentido, se ha atendido más a la popularidad de estos productos mediáticos que a la carga ideológica que contienen.
Beaches as borders and Beaches overcoming Borders: An Appeal of the Humanities for more Humanity
Authors: Osterreid Peter
Published: March 2020

This article investigates the cultural potential of the beach as a concrete place, a meaning-laden space, and finally as a metaphorical setting of idealistic vision. In conjunction with the politically heated dimension of beaches as borders to fugitives, the relevance that the humanities play in society is discussed placing particular emphasis on the role of cultural studies. Quite a number of cultural products both from the canon of high culture and from popular culture reaching wider audiences will be examined in the way they centre on the pivot of the beach. Cultural studies, it will turn out, is able to significantly contribute to discussions on morals and, beyond that, to the question of what attitudes in Western societies can be considered ethically acceptable. Thus, in contrast to many other academic disciplines, cultural studies is closely linked to reality and politics so that it is a discipline away from the ivory tower of academia because it deals with life and, most importantly, can have a practical impact on it.
Villains and Vixens: The Representation of Female Vampires in Videogames
Authors: Escandell Montiel Daniel , Borham Puyal Miriam
Published: March 2020

Vampires populate our culture and have become a recurrent presence in fiction and the media. In all cases the inclusion of the vampire has given voice to “socio-culture issues faced in particular times and places; issues that may otherwise remain repressed” (Dillon and Lundberg 2017, 47). This socio-cultural subtext is complicated when the vampire is female, for she is now doubly othered by her gender. Her monstrosity is seen as twofold: as a vampire and as a transgressive woman. While many studies address female vampires in popular culture, their portrayal in videogames has been recurrently overlooked. Games potentially help shape gender attitudes in thousands of players; therefore, it is particularly relevant to examine the varied representations of these monstrous or othered female figures and to understand how they adhere to or challenge misogynistic readings of women and their bodies. In light of this, and interpreting videogames as a narrative medium, this article provides an analysis of significant vampiric videogames and discusses the female vampire in relation to violence against women and postfeminist agendas, following a narrative rather than ludology approach.
Introduction
Authors: Lorenzo Modia María Jesús , Barros Grela Eduardo , Alonso--Giráldez José Miguel
Published: March 2020

This volume presents thirteen articles characterized by diversity, multiple analyses from different perspectives, both in the literary field and in the historical one. It is, therefore, a miscellaneous collection that, however, offers common aspects, mainly derived from the application of cultural studies, postcolonial perspectives and other theoretical currents to literature. Several countries are represented in the studies compiled in this special issue of Oceánide. From Australia to the United States, taking in Spain and, in particular, Galicia. Most of the contributions included in this volumen, however, are devoted to Ireland and most, although not all, to the contemporary literature of this country.
War Thoughts from the Periphery: Contemporary Perspectives
Authors: Lojo Rodríguez Laura
Published: March 2020

This article aims at critically examining the contemporary urge to overcome taboos, silence and amnesia both in private and public history as a result of participation in the “Great War” in order to exorcise the transgenerational phantom which continues to haunt the present. To do so, I here examine two contemporary short stories published in the wake of centennial commemorations of the Great War in 2014, Sheena Wilkinson’s “Each Slow Dusk” and Xiaolu Guo’s “Coolies”. These stories articulate from different angles and perspectives women’s necessity to settle accounts with their own family history and with a traumatic inheritance which has been silenced. Unlike many war veterans whose participation in the war was acknowledged by proper mourning and public rituals, the protagonists of Guo and Wilkinson’s stories were deprived of recognition and their participation was silenced within the family and by official amnesia. The political position of Northern Ireland as part of the British Empire is overtly explored in Wilkinson’s depiction of the country’s adherence to the First World War in her short story “Each Slow Dusk”, where the protagonist sees her dreams of entering Queen’s College in Belfast abruptly put to an end when her shell-socked brother returns from the Somme in 1916. In “Coolies”, British-Chinese writer Xiaolu Guo brings to the fore the participation of 100,000 Chinese peasants– or kulis – recruited by the British army to dig European trenches, addressing a topic which already challenges received conceptions of the conflict as a European drama.
Transpopular Spaces: Gypsy Imageries in the Work of Van Morrison
Authors: Barros Grela Eduardo , Bobadilla Pérez María
Published: March 2020

The work of Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison has gone relatively unnoticed by critics despite the numerous social, literary and artistic elements included in his songs. Among them is the representation of the figure of the Gypsy as a model of action for generations of listeners who were concerned about countercultural dynamics, as well as alternative life models to those that were legitimized by the middle class of the time. The objective of this study is to analyze the romanticized component that is presented in Morrison's work around his conceptualization of gypsyism, as well as to observe how these elements generate, firstly, a deontologizing function in the Gypsy figure, and then a resignification of the spaces in transit occupied by the imagination(s) of this community as a nomadic people.To carry out this analysis, several songs from the first albums of the Northern Irish author will be examined, and we will explain the function of representing the Gypsy in the countercultural spatial environment of their epistemology.
Recent Contributions to the Irish Novel by Sara Baume, Anna Burns and Eleanor O’Reilly: On Language, Words and Wordlessness
Authors: Estévez-Saá Margarita
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this contribution is to study three young writers who have offered, in the past three years, in a distinctively new voice, further instances of the Irish writers’ endless ability to experiment with the form of the novel. Sara Baume’s "A Line Made by Walking" (2017), Anna Burns’s "Milkman" (2018), and Eleanor O’Reilly’s "m for mammy" (2019) are three representative instances of the potential of the form of the novel in the hands of Irish women writers. Each of these novels deserve a study in its own due to their complexity and interest, but analysing them together offers us a unique opportunity to assess the thriving state of novel writing in Ireland, especially in the hands of Irish women writers.The three novels object of our study deal with identity crises, and they similarly represent their protagonists as struggling against society and its structures, be it the family, local communities, the world of art, nature or politics. Furthermore, the three authors have been able to devise alternative narrative styles, techniques and even endings that enabled them to render the complexities of the topics dealt with as well as to represent the unstable condition of their protagonists. In addition, Baume, Burns and O’Reilly have significantly chosen as protagonists female characters with artistic or intellectual aspirations who allow the authors to endow their respective narratives with metaliterary meditations on the possibilities as well as limits of language, words and wordlessness.
Otherwhereness and Gender: Mary O’Malley’s “Asylum Road” and Marga do Val’s “A cidade sen roupa ao sol”
Authors: Palacios Manuela , Nogueira María Xesús
Published: March 2020

This article aims to delve into the gendered nature of Mary O’Malley’s and Marga do Val’s poetry on displacement and migration, so as to assess the female subject’s questioning of notions such as home, belonging, mobility and otherness. In spite of these writers’ different national and cultural backgrounds, the common history of massive emigration from Galicia and Ireland allows us to hypothesize that their poetry and contemporary reflections on displacement are mutually relevant, as former research on Irish and Galician women’s mobility has indicated (Lorenzo-Modia 2016, Acuña 2014). As each writer is analysed, their most significant and germane propositions are identified. This allows us to conclude that there is a will to connect the theme of migration to the writers’ autobiographical experience of mobility and that O’Malley and do Val are thoroughly aware of the relation between past and present flows of emigration and immigration.
Gail Jones’s Intertextual Mirrors: In the footsteps of Virginia Woolf
Authors: Suárez Lafuente María Socorro
Published: March 2020

I aim to prove that the word, understood as “double-voiced”, as belonging to the world of the speaker and to the world of the interlocutor, and the life that is not life but is all we know, are the axis of storytelling and post modernist narrative. Derrida’s notion of “dissemination” and our individual strife to solve it are present in every work of literature. In this article I intend to show that, with a difference of approximately three generations, Australian Gail Jones follows in the steps of Virginia Woolf’s images of mirrors and looking glasses as cornerstones of reflection and reflexion about culture, history and individual development. Life and living have to be turned into stories in order to become “real”, visible, a vision that will open possibilities for change and advancement. To make this possible, writers need a reflective subject - a subject able to carry out this complex operation in contemporary literature has to possess the characteristics of a nómade subject, a term coined by Rosi Braidotti – that is, subjects ready to follow the traces left by apparent realities, ready to confront their own past and to subvert not only the certainties held as the Truth but also the norms that were given as a “must” in their contemporary culture in order to sustain those fictional truths, as explained by Michael Riffaterre.
Desa Pengalangan Menuju Sistem Ecofarming Integrated Berbasis Organik
Authors: Humaidi Faisol , Aminatuzzuhro Aminatuzzuhro , Hadi Putra Linda Kurnia
Published: March 2020

Tujuan khusus dari Program Pengabdian Desa Pengalangan menuju sistem Ecofarming Integrated berbasis organik adalah; (1)  Menjadikan desa Pengalangan Kecamatan Menganti Gresik Jawa Timur menjadi sentra Ecofarming Integrated berbasis Organik dengan produk hortikultura. (2) Aplikasi hasil riset unggulan perguruan tinggi yang sesuai dengan urgensi kebutuhan masyarakat; (3) Memberikan pendampingan  masyarakat melalui pembuatan pupuk organik padat maupun cair, pestisida organik; (4) Menjadikan desa Pengalangan sebagai Sentra SayurOrganik.

Metode yang diterapkan adalah Ecofarming Integrated berbasis Organik dengan optimalisasi potensi dari limbah peternakan yang diolah untuk pupuk organik bagi tanaman  sayuran dan padi. Serta penyediaan pakan ternak dari limbah jerami yang yang melimpah untuk pakan ternak dengan silase.

Hasil kegiatan tahun 2018 produksi kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk kandang rata-rata 2500 kg sampai dengan 3000 kg kg per 21 hari. Sedangkan untuk urine sapi menjadi pupuk pelengkap cair (PPC)  dalam kurun waktu untuk 1 peternak dengan populasi sapi 11 ekor telah menghasilkan produk PPC 200 liter siap pakai. Harga per 1 kg pupuk kandang masak sebesar Rp 350. Sedangkan 1 liter PPC curah seharga Rp.5.000. Rata-rata peternak 1 kali membuat 3000 kg menghasilkan pendapatan kotor sebesar Rp.1.050.000. sedangkan PPC rata-rata laku sebesar 100 liter  dengan pendapatan kotor sebesar Rp. Rp.500.000.
Penanaman Pohon Alpukat (Persea Americana) Untuk Revitalisasi Hulu Das Citarum Di Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: SUDIBYO MULYANINGRUM , RUSLIATI ELLEN , SURYANINGPRANG ANDRE
Published: March 2020

Sungai Citarum mempunyai peran sangat strategis bagi kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masyarakat pada 2 provinsi berpenduduk padat di Indonesia, Jawa Barat dan Jakarta. Selain untuk irigasi pertanian dan 80 persen sumber air minum, sungai sepanjang 269 Km ini juga digunakan di sektor perikanan dan industri, serta pembangkit tenaga listrik tenaga air untuk Jawa dan Bali. Oleh karena itu, Sungai Citarum menjadi aset vital dalam mendukung kehidupan bangsa di masa depan. Namun saat ini Sungai Citarum menjadi sorotan besar secara nasional dan internasional karena dinyatakan sebagai sungai terkotor di dunia, dengan tingkat pencemaran tertinggi, 10 kali melampaui baku mutu. Oleh karena itu penanganan penanggulangan pencemaran dan kerusakan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum harus segera dilaksanakan sebagai agenda nasional yang sinergis dan terintegrasi melalui Program Revitalisasi Hulu DAS Citarum, yang melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat. Keterlibatan Universitas Pasundan terhadap kondisi lingkungan di sekitar hulu Citarum sudah dilakukan sejak lama, tepatnya mulai tahun 2012. Sampai saat ini, 22.000 pohon alpukat telah tumbuh dan 6.000 masih di dalam polybag. Jumlah biji yang ditanam mencapai 132.000 biji. Namun, hanya 30% yang tumbuh. Pohon alpukat itu hingga kini terus dijaga agar tumbuh besar. Dipilihnya pohon alpukat karena sifatnya yang kokoh, bisa mengikat tanah, dan mudah dijumpai.
Teknologi Tepat Guna “Mekutus” Guna Mengurangi Resiko Pemasakan Telur Asin
Authors: Wahyudi Hardo , Jum’ati Nurleila , Aini Nurul
Published: March 2020

UKM yang bergerak di bidang ternak bebek dan produsen telur asin mempergunakan alat konvensional untuk pengukusan telur asin. Pengukusan telur asin dengan alat konvensional membutuhkan waktu 4 jam untuk mengukus 450 butir dengan resiko pecah dan atau retak mencapai 20 % atau 90 butir setiap kali proses produksi. Dengan demikian, mitra UKM membutuhkan alat pengukus yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu MEKUTUS. Alat ini terdiri dari ruang boiler, ruang telur dan ruang sirkulasi. Untuk menjaga agar suhu tidak melebihi batas yang sudah ditentukan yakni 70°C-90°C maka alat ini dilengkapi dengan otomasi pengontrol suhu yaitu digital temperature controller sebagai masukannya dan cerobong pembuangan asap sebagai output. Hasilnya proses pengukusan menjadi lebih cepat menjadi 2 jam dan resiko pecah atau retak pada telur dapat terminimalisir. Penurunan prosentase kerugian mencapai 173,6 % per bulan. Dengan efisiensi waktu, tenaga dan biaya produksi membuat produktivitas mitra semakin meningkat sehingga diperlukan viral marketing melalui media sosial untuk meluaskan pasar. Dengan demikian mitra UKM dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan telur asin kukus.
Kegiatan Story Telling Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Anak-Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Priyambudi Surya , Probowati Yeni
Published: March 2020

Tercatat memiliki warga yang lebih banyak pada anak usia sekolah dasar, Kendung Kaplingan RT 01 RW 03 Kelurahan Sememi Benowo Surabaya diharapkan dapat mendayagunakan kegiatan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Dari survey yang telah dilakukan bahwa sebagian anak usia sekolah dasar untuk kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia dikategorikan kurang, dikarenakan mereka menggunakan bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan sekolah saja. Kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia bagi anak diperlukan agar bisa belajar lebih baik. Bertolak dengan permasalahan tersebut kami menggiatkan kegiatan “Story Telling” pada anak usia sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh Kader Literasi yang sudah ada dengan bimbingan dan pendampingan dari Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat UWP. Kegiatan diawali dengan membaca buku cerita anak dari koleksi rak buku keliling yang sudah ada sebagai Taman Bacaan Warga dan selanjutnya dilaksanakan kegiatan nonton bareng film yang bersifat edukatif. Setelah mereka menyelesaikan membaca buku dan melihat film, mereka diminta untuk menceritakan kembali intisari secara lisan tentang apa yang sudah dibaca dan dilihat kepada kader literasi yang bertugas. Kegiatan membaca buku dilakukan bergantian dengan kegiatan menonton film selama 1 Bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan dan pembimbingan kepada Kader Literasi untuk melaksanakan kegiatan yang lebih terarah dan terkelola lebih baik. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut untuk mengasah keterampilan dan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia bagi anak sekolah dasar.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pemenuhan Air Bersih Di Desa Bulang Kulon
Authors: Azizah Nur Aini , Jum’ati Nurleila , Wahyudi Hardo
Published: March 2020

Desa Bulang Kulon merupakan  desa terapung banjir, karena desa sekitar yang mengelilinggi  terdampak banjir musiman dari aliran sungai Lamong sehingga merupakan daerah terisolasi. Di sisi lain, saat musim kemarau mengalami kesulitan air bersih, sedangkan limbah air rumah tangga terbuang secara percuma dengan membuat aliran pembuangan disekitar rumah sehingga menimbulkan genangan air. Pemberdayan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk menangani permasalah pencemaran lingkungan, kelangkaan air bersih dan mengolah air banjir menjadi bermanfaat bagi warga dengan IPAL. Solusi tersebut mampu mengimbangi kebutuhan yang ada di desa tersebut khususnya untuk air, baik pada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini adalah FGD, sosialisasi, praktek, dan membentuk komunitas. Hasil yang diukur berdasarkan indikator tingkat pegetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang dilakukan sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) prosentase peningkatan sebesar 33%. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian yang diaplikasikan di Desa Bulang Kulon cukup efektif dalam mencapai tujuan. Adanya kegiatan tersebut memberikan dampak perubahan perilaku masyarakat untuk lebih peduli dalam penggunaan air sehingga memanfaatkan ulang air limbah yang diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi air bersih dan digunakan dalam pemenuhan air bersih di Desa Bulang Kulon.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Hutan Kota Di Desa Siderojo Kecamatan Pakal Surabaya
Authors: Abadi Suwarno , Gandryani Farina
Published: March 2020

Hutan Kota yang terletak di desa Sidorejo Kelurahan/Kecamatan Pakal adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak hutan kota yang terdapat di kota Surabaya. Hutan kota di desa Sidorejo ini pada dasarnya dapat menjadi alternative tempat berlibur dan sekaligus dapat menjadi tempat untuk menambah income bagi masyarakat sekitar. Adanya beberapa keterbatasan di Hutan kota ini yang mengakibatkan hutan ini jarang dikunjungi oleh warga sekitar terlebih oleh warga di luar Kecamatan pakal. Disinilah pentingnya pendampingan terhadap masyarakat khususnya yang berada di desa Sidorejo dalam rangka untuk mengoptimalisasi pemanfaatan hutan kota dimaksud. Pendampingan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar masyarakat memahami bahwa keberadaan hutan kota selain untuk tempat berlibur yang murah meriah dapat juga dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar yang ada di desa Sidorejo. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi beberapa keterbatasan dan peluang-peluang yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah adanya akses masuk ke hutan kota yang lebih memadai, adanya lahan parkir bagi pengunjung dan tersedianya tempat tempat berjualan bagi masyarakat sekitar yang memiliki usaha makanan dan minuman.
Teacher Training: Tech Savvy Educator Community Service For Teachers In Learning Center, PPMT Parung
Authors: Stefany Stella , Purbojo Rijanto
Published: March 2020

Getting into Indonesia roadmap program "Making Indonesia 4.0", most of the sector industries have to divert their business into digital. Education as a stakeholder that support these main industries highlighted to put concern about digitizing their learning program. As a part of mission service, GKY Puri Indah nurturing scholar-teacher chain in a continuous program. They built several learning centers to facilitate students in improving their learning skills after school as a part of nurturing future leaders, especially for churches. Before assigned to churches, these graduates have to teach in the learning center for two years. The problem is how can these theological graduates play their role as a teacher. Teacher training systemic program that will be held continuously to educate these teachers. At the first session, conducted in two parts. First part highlighted topic about motivation, teaching, and learning, the second one, highlighted effective communication mediated by technology and approaches in using technology for managing the classroom. The method used in this community service is lecturing, discussion, and presentation as evaluation, divided into 4 phases: preparation, delivery, assessment, and evaluation. Result of this program is some motivated participants are needed to be enriched by consistent training at least twice in a year to improve their teaching skills and technology use in education.
Persepsi Penerapan Model Stem (Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Nurkanti Mia , Darta Darta
Published: March 2020

Telah dilakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat tentang pembimbingan guru SD melaksanakan program Bandung Green School sebagai upaya penghijauan sekolah yang ada di kota Bandung. Tujuan dari PKM ini yaitu ingin bekerjasama dengan para guru Sekolah Dasar di salah satu SD yang berada di tengah kota. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh para guru adalah belum mempunyai pengetahuan mengelola lingkungan yang sehat, bersih dan nyaman sedangkan program walikota saat itu menginginkan setiap sekolah yang ada di kota Bandung menyelengarakan Bandung Green School. Tujuan penelitian adalah apakah model pembelajaran STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) dapat membuat guru memahami cara mengelola lingkungan sekolah. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan di SD Cihampelas 3 dan 5. Guru yang terlibat sebanyak 43 orang sedangkan yang menjadi subjek penelitian hanya guru yang mengajar di kelas 4 dan 5 yaitu 16 orang. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui metode survey dengan instrumen pre dan post test serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran model STEM dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kemampuan guru dalam mengelola lingkungan sekolah. STEM merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang efektif dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk mempersiapkan anak membangun karakter yang kompetitif secara global dan dipersiapkan untuk kesempatan karir di bidang teknis dan kreatif di masa depan.