bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Documentation Due to Patient Access to Electronic Health Records: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Meier-Diedrich Eva , Davidge Gail , Hägglund Maria , Kharko Anna , Lyckblad Camilla , McMillan Brian , Blease Charlotte , Schwarz Julian
Published: July 2023

Background

Internationally, patient-accessible electronic health records (PAEHRs) are increasingly being implemented. Despite reported benefits to patients, the innovation has prompted concerns among health care professionals (HCPs), including the possibility that access incurs a “dumbing down” of clinical records. Currently, no review has investigated empirical evidence of whether and how documentation changes after introducing PAEHRs.

Objective

This paper presents the protocol for a scoping review examining potential subjective and objective changes in HCPs documentation after using PAEHRs.

Methods

This scoping review will be carried out based on the framework of Arksey and O’Malley. Several databases will be used to conduct a literature search (APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, PubMed, and Web of Science Core Collection). Authors will participate in screening identified papers to explore the research questions: How do PAEHRs affect HCPs’ documentation practices? and What subjective and objective changes to the clinical notes arise after patient access? Only studies that relate to actual use experiences, and not merely prior expectations about PAEHRs, will be selected in the review. Data abstraction will include but will not be limited to publication type, publication year, country, sample characteristics, setting, study aim, research question, and conclusions. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool will be used to assess the quality of the studies included.

Results

The results from this scoping review will be presented as a narrative synthesis structured along the key themes of the corpus of evidence. Additional data will be prepared in charts or tabular format. We anticipate the results to be presented in a scoping review at a later date. They will be disseminated at scientific conferences and through publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Conclusions

This is the first scoping review that considers potential change in documentation after implementation of PAEHRs. The results can potentially help affirm or refute prior opinions and expectations among various stakeholders about the use of PAEHRs and thereby help to address uncertainties. Results may help to provide guidance to clinicians in writing notes and thus have immediate practical relevance to care. In addition, the review will help to identify any substantive research gaps in this field of research. In the longer term, our findings may contribute to the development of shared documentation guidelines, which in turn are central to improving patient communication and safety.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/46722
Bibliometric Analysis: Research Hotspots and Trends on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Diseases (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Xingyang , Li Wangting , Wang Shujun , Fang Dong , Zhang Shaochong , Yang Weihua
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in research to assist in diagnosing retinal diseases, and it may influence how ophthalmologists work in the future. This study investigated the broad applications and research frontiers of AI in retinal diseases.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to gain insights into the progress and future trends of AI technology to the research of retinal diseases within the last 10 years.

METHODS

To assess the scope of AI application in retinal diseases in publications, citation data were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection database between January 1, 2013, and December 1, 2022, and analyzed from an expert viewpoint using WOS analyzer, CiteSpace 6.2 R1, and VOSviewer 1.6.19.The bibliometric method was used to analyze the citation frequency, cooperation and keyword popularity.

RESULTS

In total, 4,384 publications from 98 countries or regions were identified, with a significant increase in the number of papers published in this field since 2017. China published the highest number of articles (1,194), accounting for 27% of the total. The US had the highest h-index (76). Germany had the highest centrality (0.29). The University of London published the highest number of articles (144), the National University of Singapore had the highest h-index (33), and Harvard University had the highest centrality (0.49). The articles published mainly focused on ophthalmology or computer science and technology. The burst keywords in the period from 2020 to 2022 were “progression” and “risk factors.”

CONCLUSIONS

China published the most literature worldwide, the US was the most influential country in this research field. The University of London and the National University of Singapore maintained the highest literature influence.Diabetic retinopathy is the retinal disease with the most related research literature. The development of AI algorithms and examination of aberrant physiological features of the eye are the main areas of AI research in retinal disease diagnosis. Future studies should focus on more advanced ophthalmic disease diagnostic systems.

CLINICALTRIAL
Enhancing Data Management with MongoDB and its Rest API
Authors: Ramakrishnan R.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article examines the integration of MongoDB, a powerful NoSQL database, with its REST API, enabling developers to interact with MongoDB using HTTP-based requests. The MongoDB REST API provides a straightforward and flexible approach to managing data, allowing for easy integration with various platforms and frameworks. This article explores the key features, architecture, implementation considerations, performance optimizations, and real-world use cases of the MongoDB REST API. By understanding the capabilities and best practices associated with this integration, developers can leverage MongoDB's robust features and the versatility of a RESTful interface to enhance their data management workflows.
Perbandingan Akurasi Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Lexicon Based Pada Analisis Sentimen Respon Masyarakat Tentang Kebijakan Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng
Authors: Irwiensyah Faldy , Hasan Firman Noor
Published: July 2023

Minyak goreng merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Indonesia mengalami kelangkaan minyak pada bulan maret 2022. Hal ini sudah menjadi perbincangan hangat di media sosial twitter pada bulan maret lalu, banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan positif maupun negatif. Namun dibalik itu semua terdapat perbedaan penilaian dari pihak-pihak yang merasakan pro dan kontra, berbagai pihak memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda. Pada artikel ini melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap respon masyarakat terkait kelangkaan minyak goreng menggunakan sebuah dataset yang didapatkan dari platform digital twitter. Artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengelompokkan tweets terkait kelangkaan minyak goreng ke dalam sentimen positif dan negatif menggunakan strategi machine learning dengan metode Naive Bayes dan lexicon based. Algoritma ini dipilih untuk memudahkan pengguna yang berkepentingan melakukan perbandingan metode serta mengetahui seberapa akurat, yang dimana tingkat akurasi yang didapatkan dari metode lexicon 42% serta metode yang menggunakan naïve bayes classifier 72%. Menunjukan hasil analisis terkait kelangkaan minyak goreng dengan nilai netral dan juga tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi yaitu pada metode yang menggunakan naïve bayes classifier dibandingkan metode yang menggunakan lexicon based
Informed Consent: Mechanical thrombectomy for intermediate risk pulmonary embolism
Authors: Meza James P. , Costello Marissa , Moughni Angela , Yee Nicholus
Published: July 2023

An informed consent article using a set of publications to develop an informed consent conversation for a patient with an acute pulmonary embolism being considered for pulmonary artery thrombolysis.
Professionalism and moral injury in a capitalist healthcare system
Authors: Meza James P. , Soufan Kassem , Francis Michael , Berjaoui Abbass
Published: July 2023

Professionalism cautions against profit while capitalism exists for profit. This case is a structural analysis of capitalism in a clinical setting that reveals physicians to be simultaneously wage laborers and professionals. Capitalism generates profit. Professionalism views profit as a conflict of interest that erodes trust in the doctor-patient relationship. Managing these conflicting values causes moral injury for physicians, which is a driver of physician burnout.
How Overqualification, Work Alienation, and Employment Relationship Atmosphere Affect Employees' Turnover Intention
Authors: He Jie , Zhou Mi
Published: July 2023

This study empirically analyzed the interaction mechanisms among overqualification, work alienation, employment relationship atmosphere, and employees' turnover intention. Data were collected from 327 employees of 54 technology, design, and manufacturing companies in China. Results
of hierarchical linear modeling revealed that overqualification was positively correlated with employees' turnover intention and that work alienation mediated this relationship. Further, the atmosphere of the employment relationship was negatively correlated with employees' turnover intention,
and employment relationship atmosphere moderated the link between overqualification and employees' turnover intention. This study enriches understanding of human resource management theory and may provide a reference for managers to improve the efficiency of human resources.
Analytical analysis of the vibration protection system of a human operator
Authors:   Siberian State-Impact Automobile and Road University, Korytov M.S. , Sherbakov V.S. ,   Siberian State-Impact Automobile and Road University, Kashapova I.E. ,   Siberian State-Impact Automobile and Road University
Published: July 2023

The task of mathematical description and study of vibration isolation systems for seats of mobile machine operators is relevant, since operators of many construction, road and other mobile machines are exposed to significant vibration effects. An original analytical solution was proposed for the differential equation of forced oscillations of a linear oscillator with kinematic excitation, which describes the vertical oscillations of the seat with the operator, for given sinusoidal oscillations of the seat base. Analytical differentiation in time of the expression for the absolute displacement of the vibration-protected mass of the seat with the operator made it possible to obtain an analytical expression for the absolute velocity of the mass, the simplification of which made it possible to obtain a compact expression for the first and then the zero derivative of the absolute coordinate in the steady state oscillation mode. From the expression for the absolute displacement of the vibration-protected mass using a trigonometric transformation, an analytical expression for its amplitude was obtained, from which, in turn, an analytical expression for the transmission coefficient of the vibration protection system was obtained. The equation based on the analytical expression of the derivative of the transfer coefficient with respect to the circular frequency was solved analytically, which made it possible to obtain analytical expressions for the resonant amplitude of absolute displacements and the transfer coefficient. Examples of functional dependencies obtained using the derived analytical expressions are given. The obtained analytical expressions make it possible to conduct studies of vibration protection systems of seats with maximum accuracy.
Cambio climático y confort térmico en la vivienda de interés social colombiana
Authors: Callejas-Ochoa Luisa Fernanda , Marín-Echeverri Manuela , Puerta-Sepúlveda Michel Steven , Arroyave-Molina Valentina , Silva-Neves Monique
Published: July 2023

Climate change is globally one of the most relevant problems of the 21st century and despite strategies that seek to minimize its consequences, it is an irreversible reality. Therefore, it is pertinent to analyze its impact on Colombian architecture, specifically on Social Housing (SH), the type of building most frequently built in the country. The purpose of this research was to get to know the thermal performance of current SH, in relation to climate change, based on a standard model for the most populated cities in Colombia, namely Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. This model was made using computer simulations in three future scenarios (2030/2050/2080), which allowed diagnosing how climate change will affect the thermal comfort of the occupants. The results show that, of the total number of scenarios evaluated (576), only 18.9% are in an acceptable range of time in thermal comfort (>70%). This indicates that most of the SH currently built in Colombia do not provide thermal comfort conditions either under a climate change scenario or in the current scenario, since in both situations the favorable cases represent a low percentage with respect to the total number of cases evaluated.
El tapanco en viviendas vernáculas de Querétaro, México. Uso y eficiencia higrotérmica
Authors: Hernandez-Chavela Martin , Ceja-Soto Flavio Roberto , Marroquín de Jesús Ángel
Published: July 2023

Today, the climatic consequences caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are evident and are on track to see global warming of 2.7 °C by the end of the century. The energy dependence of buildings is one of the main causes, since they required 50% of global energy consumption in 2021 just for heating, making it necessary to implement passive bioclimatic air conditioning systems. This work documents the use in vernacular dwellings in Queretaro, Mexico, of an efficient attic-type passive system, called "tapanco", consisting of an inert air chamber that functions as a thermal buffer. A case was evaluated by applying measurement methodologies with thermo-hygrometers, complemented with thermography and thermo-wind simulation. The findings of adequate hygrometric indices, fostered by the system, make it a relevant alternative for a passive solution in future bioclimatic architectural design, to reduce adverse energy and climatic indices.
Viabilidad del modelo de confort térmico adaptativo bajo condiciones de clima cálido subhúmedo: Ahorro energético en refrigeración en Campeche, México
Authors: May-Tzuc Oscar , Jiménez-Torres Mario Antonio , Cruz y Cruz Andrea del Rosario , Canul-Turriza Román , Andrade-Durán Juan Edgar , Noh-Pat Felipe
Published: July 2023

The conventional approach to achieve thermal comfort generally focuses on modifying the setpoint temperature in fully air-conditioned buildings. However, the adaptive thermal comfort approach is an alternative that considers the interaction between buildings, the local climate, and the users to allow significant improvements in energy savings. This paper analyzes the feasibility of implementing adaptive thermal comfort strategies, comparing adaptive models based on the ASHRAE 55-2020 Standard and a regional model for the tropical climate typology of Mexico, and contrasting the results with the static approach. Thirteen locations in the State of Campeche were thermally analyzed, seeing that the ventilation strategies are applicable throughout the State and that both models ensure improvements in energy consumption. In addition, the results suggest that it is necessary to develop more local adaptive models to propose strategies with better potential impact in the region.
Fail better
Authors: Davies Sarah Rachael
Published: July 2023

This short text discusses PCST2023, held in Rotterdam in April 2023, and reflects on the event's connections with science communication research and practice as a whole.
Soviet man as a construct and a practice (from the history of interethnic relations in Akmolinsk)
Authors: Kirabaev N. S. , Beisova J. S.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the concept of “a new historical community - the Soviet people” as a theoretical construction and a life practice. The authors analyze the terms “Soviet people”, “nation”, “nationality”, stressing that they have not received a universal definition; and distinguish ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ approaches to interpreting ‘nation’. In the Western tradition, the progressive approach prevails and defines nation as a phenomenon of the Modern and Postmodern eras; while the Eastern tradition adheres to a more polycentric approach, i.e., defines nation as an ethnic community based on the national culture, national character and national spirit. The authors emphasize the need to consider all the above-mentioned terms in a single system, i.e., the Soviet people were an international community with clear national differences. If the people are interpreted as a political project, we get ideologies; if the Soviet people are interpreted as a discursive formation, we get the idea of the civil or ethnic national identity as a cultural phenomenon based on the native language and moral values, which allows to talk about national culture or national soul as manifestations of ethnic solidarity. Examples from the history of the once powerful USSR show that the formation of the Soviet people as a nation was based on the single territory and common historical destiny. Thus, the authors consider as a life practice (on the example of the culture of the provincial city Akmolinsk in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the eve of the Great Patriotic War) the culture of the Soviet people united by the common historical destiny. The Soviet people as a historical community consisted of many ethnic communities, national cultures and confessions, which allows to define nation as a systemic phenomenon rather than as a political structure. Moreover, the Soviet people were united by common goals of a political and cultural nature, which, as the history of the Soviet Union showed, had both solidarity and conflict potential.
Contemporary trends in educational policy: UNESCO higher education roadmap
Authors: Ebzeeva Yu. N. , Smirnova Yu. B.
Published: July 2023

Education is an important aspect in achieving the sustainable development goals as it affects all spheres of human life: economic, political, environmental, social, etc. Since the 19th century, scientists have warned the humanity about the devastating consequences of industrialization and urbanization and have made attempts of the natural-scientific enlightenment. Today we face many risks and challenges that threaten education the most, which made the authoritative international organizations formulate and adopt the so-called “Sustainable Development Goals”. The article outlines the key role of higher education in the transfer of knowledge, skills and values to achieve and promote the Sustainable Development Goal 4 “Quality Education for Sustainable Development” (SDG 4). Since sustainable development aims at creating a society competent in the principles of sustainability, SDG 4 should be achieved at all levels and in all spheres of social life based on the recent trends in rethinking educational policy. Today this policy aims at increasing economic, environmental, political and social knowledge, which should ultimately help people solve the problems of the contemporary society. The article considers the implementation of the SDG 4 and the current state and trends in the educational policy in the global perspective.
EJERCITO MI CEREBRO DURANTE EL CONFINAMIENTO
Authors: Díaz-Díaz Jorge , Carriedo Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Durante el periodo de confinamiento domiciliario, el sistema educativo tuvo que adaptarse a unas circunstancias sin precedentes. En este trabajo se muestra una propuesta educativa implementada de manera telemática. El proyecto “Ejercito mi cerebro” se basa en la neuroeducación física y específicamente en el programa neuroeducativo HERVAT que se desarrolló mediante 8 sesiones diferentes a lo largo de dos meses. Las familias recibían las instrucciones al principio de la semana y los niños tenían que hacer las tareas propuestas durante 20-25 minutos todos los días antes de realizar sus actividades curriculares. Participaron 19 niños y se recogió información de 12 familiares que rellenaron un cuestionario online en el que reflejaron sus percepciones y valoraciones sobre el proyecto. Los resultados revelaron altos niveles de interés situacional y de satisfacción por parte de las familias en relación a esta experiencia. También se observó que durante el confinamiento se incrementó notablemente el tiempo de juego con sus hijos. En este sentido, se detectó que los familiares que dedicaban más tiempo a jugar con sus hijos/as  (antes y durante el confinamiento) percibieron mayor disfrute durante el desarrollo del proyecto.
Pengembangan Wisata Halal terhadap Sarana Prasarana dan Kesadaran Masyarakat di Gampong Ujong Muloh Kecamatan Indra Jaya
Authors: Safitri Tria , Faradina Atika , Fatimah Siti , Roslina Nili , Afrah Nurul , Fathi Rizqi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which describes the facts in the field related to the development of halal tourism on infrastructure and public awareness in Ujong Muloh Village, Indra Jaya District. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of infrastructure and public awareness on the development of halal tourism and to see how the development of halal tourism on infrastructure and community awareness in the field. The primary data sources in this study include the results of interviews with the indigenous people of Ujong Muloh Village, documentation during the field, while the secondary data sources in this study include sources from the internet, books that have relevance to the focus of this research. The results of the study that the development of halal tourism on infrastructure and public awareness are closely related to each other, if one of them is not possible or even inadequate it will have an impact on holding halal tourism in Ujong Muloh Village.
Book review: Mironova Ye.V. Laishevsky district in the middle of the 19th – early 20th century: monograph (Kazan, 2022)
Authors: Murtazina Farida Gafiullovna
Published: July 2023

The review describes the content of the monograph devoted to the study of the history of the Laishevsky district of Kazan province in the second half of the 19th – early 20thcentury on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of a wide range of published and unpublished sources stored in the collections of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Lobachevsky Scientific Library of KFU, the Russian State Military Historical Archive and the Russian State Historical Archive. The reviewer shows the scientific and practical significance of the study, which chronologically covers the period from the time of the Great Reforms of Alexander II to the revolutionary events of 1917 inclusive. Both advantages and disadvantages are noted in the disclosure of some plots, a detailed consideration of which would enrich the content of the work.
For citation: Murtazina F.G. Book review: Mironova Ye.V. Laishevsky district in the middle of the 19th – early 20th century: monograph (Kazan, 2022). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.117–122. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.117-122 (In Russian)
El palenque de Limón por medio de la voz de un cimarrón, provincia de Cartagena (siglo XVII)
Authors: Navarrete María Cristina
Published: July 2023

El artículo tiene como propósito relatar aspectos de la vida del palenque de Limón, por medio de la voz de uno de los cimarrones: Francisco de la Fuente, el Morisco. En tal sentido, contará partes de su vida en el palenque, sus acciones y las del colectivo de pobladores. Pretende responder a interrogantes tales como: el poder hegemónico de las autoridades en relación con las actitudes de los cimarrones de Limón, las reacciones del Morisco y los cimarrones ante el poder hegemónico, el discurso oculto de subversión de los cimarrones frente a las autoridades y las relaciones de poder entre los cimarrones del palenque de Limón. Conceptualmente, el artículo se apoya en los estudios subalternos de Saurabh Dube y Ranahit Guha y en el estudio de los grupos subordinados de James Scott; de manera particular, en los conceptos de discurso público y discurso oculto. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, propone la historia testimonial de Martin Lienhard para recuperar la voz del cimarrón y la descripción del contexto del palenque de Limón, y se reconocen las distorsiones propias del historiador con respecto a las voces de los subalternos.
Dr. Space Junk vs the Universe. Archaeology and the Future, de Alice Gorman
Authors: Sosa Ehnis Ilse María
Published: July 2023

En este texto se muestran las aportaciones que hace Alice Gorman a través de su libro Dr. Space Junk vs the Universe. Se ofrece una síntesis en la que se resaltan los argumentos principales y se destacan los motivos por los que es un trabajo de lectura obligatoria para aquéllos interesados en temas de tecnología, astronomía, cultura espacial, diseño de futuros y contaminación.
Perception of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar in Arab liberal analytics as a form of politics of memory
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kyrchanoff Maksym
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The author analyzes the informa- tional discourse of the World Cup in Qatar through the prism of collective historical memory. It is assumed that the Qatari Championship turned out to be both a sporting and political event. The article highlights the main problems that formed the information agenda, as well as the vectors and trajectories of the interpretation and perception of the Championship by liberal analysts and experts. Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main directions of the liberal perception of the World Cup in Qatar in the information discourse of “Al-Araby Al-Jadeed” through the prism of the historical politics of memory. Methods. The author uses the methods proposed within the memorial turn in modern interdiscipli- nary historiography, which make it possible to iden- tify and systematize the features of the transfor- mation of the collective historical memory of Arab societies through the prism of sports, actualised by the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Scientific novelty. The article is one of the few at- tempts to interpret the historical politics of memory in modern society in the context of the perception of sports as an element of the memorial culture and historical experience of the Arab societies of the Middle East. Results. The article analyzes the main vectors and trajectories of the use of sports for the politiciza- tion and ideologization of historical memory. It is assumed that the Championship stimulated political and ideological contradictions between Arab experts on the issues of collective historical and political experience, as well as its reflection in memorial cultures. The author believes that Arab analysts formally used sports events to update the political, social and economic problems and contradictions of the Middle East through the prism of historical memory, visualizing the trauma of the colonial and orientalist heritage. Conclusions. It is shown that the Championship ac- tualized political contradictions in the perception of current historical experience, visualizing the lines of ideological demarcation between Arab intellectuals who actively used sports as an information occa- sion for discussing the problems of historical poli- tics and the politics of collective memory, including the perception of the place and role of authoritari- anism, democracy and human rights in contempo- rary memorial cultures. The author believes that the reaction of the elites to the attempts of the liberal media to turn sport into a space for memo- rial conflicts and wars of memory was minimal, as the elites were focused on maintaining control and receiving economic dividends from the World Cup. It is shown that the politicization of sports has become the contribution of modern liberal media to the aggravation of wars of memory as a form of memorial conflicts in the Arab world.
Experience of innovation management in the process of creation and implementation of inventions
Authors: Spasennikov V. V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight the Soviet experience of the author as head of a creative team involved in transforming research results into formalized inventions. As a result of cooperation between the industrial research institute and the military enterprise, these inventions were introduced into prototypes of new equipment. The research methodology used in this article includes analysis of patent activity, questionnaire surveys, the nonparametric sociometry method, and a methodology for assessing the satisfaction of inventive activity.

The article discusses the challenge of increasing the patent activity of domestic inventors of new technology and how this can be achieved using economic and psychological factors of creative participation such as sociometric coherence, emotional-volitional unity, and intellectual and creative potential. It is important to note that the effectiveness of research in scientific and inventive activities can be assessed using financial, personnel, innovation, and scientometric indicators. Additionally, promising directions of inventive activity in the ergonomic support of the creation of new systems of products and technologies are outlined.
Somos todos hipersticiosos
Authors: Barros Oliveira Bernardo
Published: July 2023

Este texto é o comentário ao trabalho de Guilherme Foscolo,”Fábrica de hiperstição, ou sobre como perdemos o mundo”, que discute o papel da internet na dinâmica política atual.
Metafísica, sonhos e ficção: Kant e os espectros
Authors: Menon Walter
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar em linhas gerais o desenvolvimento da teoria dos espíritos empreendida por Kant no texto Os sonhos de um visionário explicados pelos sonhos da metafísica, publicado em 1766, com suas consequências epistêmicas. O ponto central é o esquema óptico do qual Kant lança mão para explicar os fenômenos de comunicação com os espíritos e sua relação com o esquema mesmo da percepção visual, bem como dos aparelhos de projeção espectrais usados em espetáculos e seances espíritas. Nossa hipótese é que o texto kantiano faz parte, por seu estilo e tema, da vaga de publicações sobre visionários, aparições e espetáculos fantasmagóricos, que ganha volume a partir dos últimos decênios do século dezoito e se torna uma epidemia no século seguinte, dando início ao que mais tarde Adorno e Horkheimer chamarão de indústria cultural. Além disso, tendo em vista a centralidade que o regime onírico tem para o realismo capitalista nos termos de Mike Fischer, não é menos provável que neste se dê a continuidade estrutural do esquema kantiano e suas consequências espectrais.
A representação do tempo nos atributos da alegoria da verdade
Authors: Saes Sílvia
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um breve comentário sobre o texto “Sensibilidade e abstração na Verità svelata dall tempo de Gian Lorenzo Bernini”, de Francisco de Ambrosis Pinheiro Machado, que busca salientar o valor simbólico dos atributos presentes na alegoria interpretada.
Kant além da natureza e da liberdade
Authors: Vieira Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo analisa "Arte após o fim da natureza", de Virginia Figueiredo, procurando mostrar que, apesar da condenação de obra de Kant sob uma perspectiva decolonialista, a "Crítica da faculdade de julgar teleológica" pode oferecer indicações para uma compreensão de natureza diferente daquela que a toma como um objeto inerte colocado frente ao sujeito racional, tal como usualmente apresentado em abordagens apressadas do Esclarecimento.
‘PSEUDO-HUMANO” QUE HABITA O SISTEMA-MUNDO:
Authors: De Castro André Giovane , Paplowski Schirley Kamile
Published: July 2023

A América Latina foi constituída, em certa medida, através da colonização e das colonialidades do poder, do saber e do ser. Os seres humanos foram classificados em níveis distintos de valor. Problematiza-se, assim, a definição de pseudo-humanos na modernidade e os seus efeitos na atualidade. A partir do pensamento descolonial, objetiva-se analisar o sistema-mundo forjado na modernidade, refletir a ascensão da raça e do racismo e retomar a história velada sobre os direitos humanos no território latino-americano. Este estudo, realizado com o horizonte do ‘método” fenomenológico-hermenêutico, da abordagem qualitativa, da técnica exploratória e do procedimento bibliográfico, valida-se devido à constante violação de direitos humanos. As perspectivas descoloniais emergem, por fim, como condição de possibilidade para a afirmação e efetivação dos direitos humanos a todas as pessoas.
CONDIÇÃO DOS REFUGIADOS NA ATUALIDADE E O PAPEL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS:
Authors: Antonio Bedin Gilmar , Ângelo Dezordi Wermuth Maiquel , Michele Pedron Leves Aline
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo contextualiza o fenômeno migratório e, mais especificamente, as condições reais da ‘figura” subversiva dos refugiados na atualidade. Nesse sentido, o problema central está na indagação acerca do papel dos direitos humanos na possibilidade de construção de uma sociedade cosmopolita progressista frente à intensificação dos deslocamentos forçados e do número de refugiados no mundo. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método fenomenológico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. O objetivo consiste em identificar alguma alternativa capaz de produzir uma mudança na forma de compreensão da condição dos refugiados, os quais são encarados, muitas vezes, como ‘sujeitos de risco” no atual panorama mundial marcado pelo ‘medo do estranho”. É justamente esse fato que tem levado à construção de políticas estatais austeras, excludentes e violadoras de direitos em vários países do mundo. Nessa perspectiva, os resultados preliminares desta investigação científica demonstram que a proteção internacional dos direitos humanos pode contribuir na constituição de uma perspectiva cosmopolita progressiva como alternativa para o atual quadro político adverso gerado pelo acentuado fenômeno migratório do refúgio. Com efeito, defende-se que a melhor saída para a nova conjuntura social reside em reforçar o respeito à diversidade humana e afastar os paradigmas tradicionais do Estado moderno soberano.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À IDENTIDADE CULTURAL E O CONSTITUCIONALISMO EM REDE NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Mello Patrícia Perrone Campos , Accioly Clara Lacerda
Published: July 2023

O trabalho se propõe a examinar: se o direito constitucional brasileiro reconhece o direito fundamental à identidade cultural de grupos minoritários e se pratica um constitucionalismo em rede, construído em ‘diálogo” com cortes internacionais e constitucionais de outros estados. Com esse propósito, examina-se o alcance de tais conceitos, a evolução da proteção à cultura no constitucionalismo brasileiro e a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com base em três casos paradigmáticos sobre o tema. Conclui-se que esses conceitos estão em desenvolvimento na jurisprudência do STF. Defende-se o reforço do diálogo do direito constitucional brasileiro com o direito internacional e comparado, de forma a incorporar standards supranacionais de proteção a direitos.
Morphological and endoscopic diagnostic criteria of serrated adenomas of the colon
Authors: Nechipay A. M. , Zobnina M. V. , Cherkasova L. M. , Perfilyev I. B. , Krivopuskov V. A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of review. To generalize literature data on endoscopic and morphological diagnostics of serrated adenomas of the colon. Key points. In 2010 a new variant of histological classification of colonic tumors have been accepted by WHO, according to which serrated neoplasms were defined as separate group of preneoplastic changes, along with colonic adenomas. At the present time hyperplastic polyps and other serrated neoplasms are considered to be precursor lesions for 15 to 20% of sporadic or asymptomatic colorectal cancers located mainly in proximal colon, that progress by specific serrated adenoma-related pathway. Diagnostics of such lesions both on microscopic and macroscopical levels is associated with significant difficulties due to absence of the uniform nomenclature, definite morphological features and endoscopic semiotics. Conclusion. Definition of main morphological and endoscopic diagnostic criteria of all types of serrated adenomas will provide successful diagnostics along with differentiation with other epithelial colonic lesions that is required for proper choice of management approach.
Hepatic encephalopathy: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment
Authors: Pavlov Ch. S. , Damulin I. V. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: July 2023

The aim of review. To present modern concept on pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostics and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Summary. HE is a complex of neurological and psychiatric disorders that develop on a background of severe liver diseases due to portal blood shunting and impaired liver detoxication function. Expert opinions on the leading mechanism of HE pathogenesis are contradictory. Some believe, that the leading part is played by the effect of hyperammoniemia on neuronal functions; the others give major importance to the change in aminoacid spectrum and neurotransmitter disorders; the third give the most attention to elevation of mercaptan concentration and level of shortchain fatty acids, change of GABA-benzodiazepine complex function. HE is characterized by heterogeneity of manifestations. Cognitive (varying from the minimal changes to coma) and motor (muscles stiffness, baryphonia, tremor, etc.) disorders prevail in the clinical presentation. The basic approaches in treatment of HE include: detection and elimination liver damaging factors that provoke onset or stimulate progression of HE; reduction of production and absorption of ammonia or increase of its elimination. At frequently relapsing and progressing liver failure liver transplantation is performed. Conclusion. Involvement of the central nervous system at liver failure is the major problem from the point of view of duly and correct diagnostics, treatment, and social adaptation of patients. Many aspects of HE in particular its pathogenesis are insufficiently investigated.
Comparative of relation of American, German, French and Russian guidelines on irritable bowel syndrome management
Authors: Sheptulin Arkady A. , Vize-Khripunova M. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To compare the American, German, French and Russian guidelines on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) management. Summary. According to the American and French guidelines, the diagnosis of IBS should be made mainly according to compliance of clinical symptoms to Rome criteria of IBS, whereas German and Russian guidelines determine these symptoms as nonspecific and consider the diagnosis of IBS as the diagnosis of exclusion which can be made only after careful investigation of patients. At definition of treatment approaches the American guidelines do not include general actions, consider dietic modifications as insufficiently effective as well as with such drugs as antispasmodics, polyethyleneglycol and probiotics. On the contrary, the German, French and Russian guidelines pay special attention to general recommendations and dietary modification and consider above-mentioned pharmaceuticals as quite effective. Conclusion. Presented guidelines are similar to each other in respect of their plot; however significantly differ in diagnostic approach to IBS and assessment of efficacy of series of drugs. Key words: irritable bowel syndrome, diagnosis, treatment.
Microbiome in development of esophageal diseases
Authors: Yevsyutina Yu. V. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To present up-to-date data on microbiome role in development of various esophageal diseases and options of probiotics application in esophageal diseases treatment. Summary. Gastro-intestinal microbiome is an invisible organ of our body integrating about 1014 microorganisms. Main bacteria types for the esophagus are Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria and TM7. The microbiome of the normal esophageal mucosa is represented by gram-positive bacteria like Firmicutes; microbiome in patients with Barret's esophagus and esophagitis is constituted mainly by gram-negative anaerobe bacteria: Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria and Spirochaete; patients with eosinophilic esophagitis have Proteobacteria. Expression of tumor and inflammatory mediators (toll-like receptors, interleukins, nuclear factor κB, cyclooxygenase-2) can be determined by microbiome pattern. Conclusion. Results of original studies demonstrate microbiome changes of the esophagus at gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barret's esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and eosinophilic esophagitis. Toll-like receptors, cytokines, nuclear factor κB, cyclooxygenase-2 can be potential mediators of inflammation and carcinogenesis which expression can be modified by microbiome spectrum. Probiotics can become the priority trend in treatment of diseases of the esophagus.
New strategy for gastrointestinal protection based on gaseous mediators application
Authors: Sulaieva O. N. , Wallace J. L.
Published: July 2023

The aim of review. To assess protective mechanisms and efficacy of gaseous mediators based antiinflammatory therapy. Key points. Nowadays there are no reasonable and effective methods of prevention and treatment of NSAID-induced intestinal lesions. The discovery of powerful anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of endogenous gaseous mediators (nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide) led to development of new combined nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which in addition to cyclooxygenase inhibitor include gas-releasing molecules. One of such molecules is hydrogen sulfide (H2S) - the gaseous mediator that is produced under physiological conditions. H2S provides a powerful cytoprotective, antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects, optimizes the intestinal microbiota and improves gastroinesinal protection directly and through stimulation of other cytoprotectors, including prostaglandins, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide. Conclusion. Application of H2S-releasing NSAIDs provides powerful protection of the gastrointestinal tract, while maintaining and/or enhancing the antiinflammatory effect. H2S-releasing anti-inflammatory drugs show considerable promise as a safer option for treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
Safety of proton pump inhibitors
Authors: Losik Ye. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To present modern data on the possible mechanisms of development of side effects of the proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Summary. Proton pump inhibitors is the class of pharmaceuticals that block N+/K+-ATPase of gastric parietal cells. In this regard they are widely applied in acid-related diseases of upper gastro-intestinal tract. Short term intake of PPI is well tolerated by patients and can rarely cause side effects. The risk of development of iron deficiency, vitamin B12, magnesium is discussed. The interrelation between PPI intake and osteoporosis development is of special interest. Cases of the PPIassociated acute interstitial nephritis are presented. The risk of intestinal infections development, C. difficileassociated disease, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis patients are still under discussion. Conclusion. The majority of side effects develops in elderly patients have and concomitant diseases. Thus, PPIs can be considered only as supplementary risk factor, and before onset of the long-term treatment all pro et contra consideration should be evaluated.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para recopilar información de interés de la investigación asociada al impacto socio-económico en los emprendedores y empresarios participantes en los proyectos y/o programas del CEDEZO durante el periodo 2018-2019
Authors: Betancur Alejandra , Melo Hidalgo Ángela Mayellis , Castillo Jennifer , Henao García Marcela
Published: July 2023

A lo largo el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación denominado Impacto socioeconómico en los emprendedores y empresarios participantes en los proyectos y/o programas del CEDEZO durante el periodo 2018-2019, la ECACEN en la Zona Occidente, con el apoyo del Semillero de Investigación SICE procuró identificar como la gestión del programa CEDEZO, específicamente en la sede de La Candelaria, ha impactado los proyectos de vida de los empresarios que han participado en procesos de acompañamiento y fortalecimiento empresarial del programa. Para el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación se contó con el apoyo del personal del CEDEZO, quienes, desde la formulación del proyecto, la identificación de variables y diseño de instrumento acorde al público objetivo estuvieron presenten y dispuestos a enriquecer el ejercicio de investigación, en el cual participaron 16 empresarios. Uno de los aspectos más relevantes de la realización de este proyecto de investigación se asocia con la validación de principios teóricos asociados con el fortalecimiento del sector empresarial para el desarrollo económico y social de la comuna 10 de municipio de Medellin.
Contrato psicológico para las partes interesadas internas de las organizaciones
Authors: Camargo Fonseca Angela Yolima
Published: July 2023

las organizaciones a nivel mundial están en un proceso de reflexión para que sus partes interesadas internas tengan unas condiciones laborales que cumplan no solo con las expectativas de retribuciones económicas, sino que adicionalmente brinde ciertas condiciones de estabilidad y de crecimiento personal y profesional, que se verán reflejadas en el compromiso que los trabajadores puedan llegar a tener con la organización, que apoye el desarrollo de esta y del empleado. Por esta razón a través del presente escrito se desea presentar dos teorías avanzadas de gestión en las organizaciones por medio de las cuales se busca mejorar el desarrollo y crecimiento de estas, una es la teoría del contrato psicológico, y como se entrelaza y relaciona con la teoría de las partes interesadas, hablando de partes interesadas internas de las organizaciones. Se hará una revisión inicial de cada teoría para luego hacer una propuesta de relacionamiento que permita abrir opción a investigaciones futuras.
Elementos que considerar desde la educación media, técnica, tecnológica y profesional para el diseño de estrategias en la política de juventudes para la inserción laboral dentro del municipio de Sutatausa
Authors: Reyes Castro Ariel Alfonso , Pirazan Londoño Angie Paola , Laverde Bernal Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

La política pública de juventud es una herramienta que facilita la gestión de los territorios en la medida que contiene directrices a corto mediano y largo plazo que permiten transformar las condiciones sociales que frenan el desarrollo de la juventud en un territorio, una región o un contexto específico. su propósito se enfoca en eliminar los obstáculos que pueden incidir en la construcción de un proyecto de vida en personas entre los 14 y 28 años. su desarrollo es vital porque en Colombia los jóvenes representan cerca del 24% de la población. razón por la cual son el soporte y el sustento de la renovación del desarrollo del país. de esta manera el siguiente documento de trabajo presenta a través de un diagnóstico situacional que caracteriza la situación actual de la formación media, técnica y superior para establecer los elementos de juicio que deben ser tomados en cuenta para formular la política pública de juventudes del municipio de Sutatausa en la provincia de Ubaté Cundinamarca, en su componente de educación, formación y desarrollo humano como insumo habilitante para la inserción laboral futura de sus habitantes y el desarrollo del municipio en el periodo 2023-2032.