bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Motivasyonları ile Derse Yönelik Tutumlarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: TOSUN Mehmet , NALÇACI Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada, yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik motivasyonları ile derse yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesinin merkez ortaokullarında öğrenim gören yedinci sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 14 ortaokulda öğrenim gören 980 yedinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler Sosyal Bilgiler Tutum Ölçeği ve Sosyal Bilgiler Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, Mann Whitney-U testi, tek yönlü varyans ve Kruskal Wallis–H testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik motivasyonları cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken derse yönelik tutumlarında farklılık bulunmamaktadır.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND PARTIAL PURIFICATION OF A BACTERIOCIN LIKE-INHIBITORY SUBSTANCE PRODUCED FROM Bacillus sp. T68 STRAIN
Authors: KAYA ŞEN Sultan , KATI Hatice
Published: March 2023

Bacteriocins are peptides produced by various types of bacteria. Members of the Bacillus genus are known to produce compounds with inhibitory activity in protein structure against pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, a bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS) synthesized by Bacillus sp. T68 strain, which was previously isolated from soil, was characterized. T68 strain was grown on different media to produce bacteriocin. Crude BLIS obtained was tested by well diffusion method against indicator bacterium. It was investigated within the temperature range of 10-121 C and pH range from 3.0 to 10.0. It was examined in terms of different organic solvents, enzymes and chemicals. Extracellularly produced BLIS was partially purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation method and analyzed on SDS-PAGE. Activity of partially purified BLIS was investigated. It was observed that BLIS produced in Luria Bertani Broth medium was higher as compared to the other media against indicator bacterium at 30 °C for 24 h. BLIS activity maintained at low temperatures (10-40 °C) and lost completely at high temperatures (> 60 °C). It was detected that BLIS exhibited activity in the pH range between 5.0 and 10.0. The effect of EDTA on BLIS activity was slightly positive. Proteinase K and trypsin inhibited BLIS activity. Among the detergents, sodium dodecyl sulphate and Triton X-100 reduced BLIS activity, while Tween 20 and Tween 80 retained it. Additionally, it was determined that application of Tween 20 at 30 °C for 5 hours increased the BLIS activity by 40%. It was found that the solvents used other than butan 1-ol preserved the BLIS activity over 80%. Chloroform and isopropanol increased the BLIS activity slightly. An inhibitory zone formed by the BLIS corresponding to a molecular weight of about 15 kDa was detected. This BLIS exhibited stability over wide pH and temperature ranges and in organic solvent treatments.
İŞE ADANMIŞLIK ve BİLGİ PAYLAŞIMI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE MESLEKİ CANLILIĞIN ARACI, LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: BAŞ Murat
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı işe adanmışlık ve bilgi paylaşımı arasındaki ilişkide mesleki canlılığın aracı ve bu aracılık ilişkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin düzenleyici rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaçla, Erzincan’daki bir kamu kurumunda çalışan yaklaşık 750 personelden anket yöntemi kullanılarak veri elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler SPSS 22, AMOS 23 ve SPSS MACRO programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, işe adanmışlık ve bilgi paylaşımı arasında pozitif ilişkinin bulunduğu, bu ilişkide mesleki canlılığın aracı rolünün bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, durumsal aracılık kapsamında, işe adanmışlığın mesleki canlılık üzerinden bilgi paylaşımı üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin düzenleyici rolünün bulunduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Güney-Güney İş Birliği Mi? Yeni-Kolonyalizm mi? Çin’in Afrika Politikasına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇOLAK Seval
Published: March 2023

2002 itibarıyla Afrika’da uygulanan dışarı çıkma politikası, Çin-Afrika ilişkilerinin yapısal bir dönüşüm gerçekleşmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bu makalede, Çin’in dışarı çıkma politikasının Afrika’daki iki saç ayağı olan hammadde yatırımları ve tarım yatırımları, yeni-kolonyal bir ekonominin esaslarını oluşturan krediler, yardımlar ve yatırımlar bağlamında incelenmektedir. Makalede literatüre hakim yaklaşımlara karşıt bir biçimde, Çin’in Afrika politikasının yeni-kolonyal öğelere biçimlendiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan makale, dışarı çıkma politikasının üç alana yansıyan temel uygulamalarının yeni olmadığını ve tarihsel süreçte Batılı ülkelerin Afrika’da uyguladığı birikimci politikaların yeniden cisimleşmesi olduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF VISITOR REVIEWS ON THE CITTÁSLOW EĞIRDIR: THE TRIPADVISOR EXAMPLE
Authors: YAŞAR Emre , ÖZTÜRK İsmail , TÜR Erge
Published: March 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to determine visitors’ perceptions of Eğirdir and the factors that positively and negatively affect the visitor experience by examining the comments of individuals who visited Eğirdir after it became a slow city. Qualitative research method was adopted in the study. The data were obtained by document review. In this context, the comments on TripAdvisor by individuals who visited Eğirdir from 2018 to 2022 were noted. These comments were analysed by content analysis. The themes were evaluated within themselves as positive and negative. 119 of the 186 comments were made in a wonderful category, while 151 comments were written in Turkish. The comments were examined within the scope of 11 themes. These themes are Eğirdir, Lake Eğirdir, calmness, cleanliness, local foods, activities, local people, restaurant businesses, accommodation businesses, prices and promotion. The most highlighted themes in the comments are Eğirdir and Lake Eğirdir. In the positive evaluations of the Eğirdir theme, its natural beauty and scenery were emphasized. In contrast, in the negative comments, the construction problem of Eğirdir and the lack of sufficient attention to tourism were noted. The positive comments on the Lake Eğirdir theme stated that it is a magnificent lake and should be seen. The negative comments on the Lake Eğirdir theme mentioned that it was not clean and there were too many flies.
TOPLU İŞ HUKUKUNDA İŞÇİ YARARINA YORUM İLKESİ
Authors: BARIN Nurgül Emine , SARACEL Nüket
Published: March 2023

İşçi yararına yorum ilkesi zayıf olan işçinin işveren karşısında korunma amacının hukuki bir yansımasıdır. Toplu iş sözleşmelerinin normatif ve borç doğurucu hükümleri bağlamında yoruma ihtiyaç olduğu durumlarda genel hukuk kurallarına ilişkin yorum yöntemlerine başvurulmaktadır. Ancak işçinin işveren karşısında korunması temel ilkesinin göz ardı edildiği bir yorum süreci tarafları her zaman doğru sonuçlara götürmemektedir. Bu nedenle, toplu iş sözleşmelerinde anlamı belirlenemeyen veya üzerinde anlaşmazlık olan hükümlerin yorumunda İş hukukunun temel amacına uygun bir yorum yöntemi olan “işçi yararına yorum” ilkesine başvurmak gerekmektedir. Ancak doğaldır ki, işçi yararının gözetilmesinin de bazı hukuki, ekonomik ve sosyal sınırları vardır. Çalışmada, toplu iş sözleşmelerini yorumunda, genel yorum yöntemlerinden hareketle “işçi yararına yorum” ilkesinin uygulanması ve bu ilkenin uygulanması esnasında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar Yargıtay kararları ışığında incelenmiştir.
EVALUATION OF THE FACILITIES AND GUEST RATINGS OF STARRED AND BOUTIQUE HOTELS IN TERMS OF CHILD-FRIENDLY FEATURES
Authors: MAZAN İlknur
Published: March 2023

Considering that children are influential in consumer purchasing decisions, hotel preferences of families with children, emerge as a subject that needs to be investigated. Turkey, which has a very rich and diverse structure in terms of climate, nature, history and culture; has the same richness and diversity in terms of hotel enterprises. In general, starred hotels as holiday villages and resort hotels built on larger areas and boutique hotels with smaller and unique architecture offer options for families with children. The aim of this study is to reveal the features of starred hotels and boutique hotels in terms of their facilities for families with children and the ratings made by the guests. In the study, starred hotels and boutique hotels in Etstur with facilities for children were selected and these hotels were evaluated in accordance with the purpose of the study. The findings that emerged as a result of the evaluations were interpreted in terms of theory and practice.
Scale decisions and good practices in socio-environmental systems modelling: guidance and documentation during problem scoping and model formulation
Authors: Wang Hsiao-Hsuan , Van Voorn George , Grant William E. , Zare Fateme , Giupponi Carlo , Steinmann Patrick , Müller Birgit , Elsawah Sondoss , Van Delden Hedwig , Athanasiadis Ioannis N. , Sun Zhanli , Jager Wander , Little John C. , Jakeman Anthony J.
Published: March 2023

Models of socio-environmental or social-ecological systems (SES) commonly address problems requiring interdisciplinary scientific expertise and input from a heterogeneous group of stakeholders. In SES modelling multiple interactions occur on different scales among various phenomena. These scale phenomena include the technical, such as system variables, process detail, inputs and outputs, which most often require spatial, temporal, thematic and organisational choices. From a good practice and project efficiency perspective, the problem scoping and conceptual model formulation phase of modelling is the one to address well from the outset. During this phase, intense and substantive discussions should arise regarding appropriate scales at which to represent the different phenomena. Although the details of these discussions influence the path of model development, they are seldom documented and as a result often forgotten. We draw upon personal experience with existing protocols and communications in recent literature to propose preliminary guidelines for documenting these early discussions about the scale(s) of the studied phenomena. Our guidelines aim to aid modelling group members in building and capturing the richness of their rationale for scoping and scale decisions. The resulting transcripts are intended to promote transparency of modelling decisions and provide essential support for the justification of the final model for its intended use. They also facilitate adaptive modifications of the pathway of model development via retracing decisions and iterative reflection upon alternative scale options.
Forecasting The Development of IKN (New National Capital) in Sustainable Development, Indonesia
Authors: Kalalinggi Rita , Hisdar Muhammad , Sarmiasih Mia , Wijaya Angga Kusuma
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe related forecasting of New National Capital (IKN) development in sustainable development. This research uses a literature study that focuses on media and reports. The following are CNN Indonesia, Tempo, Jawapos, and reports from Bappenas, State Secretariat, and DPR. Go.id. The results of this study indicate that the IKN development forecast is formulated for smart transportation, smart grid, and green building and the development process must meet the principles of justice, participation, and gender equality (especially for women) which are important foundations in sustainable development. In addition, there are several challenges faced by IKN in the future based on the findings in the mass media. First, integration is needed based on basic conditions where all design and construction must be based on current topographic and geological conditions. Second, land grading and all infrastructure plans must refer to drainage plans to prevent flood disasters. Third, coordination of underground infrastructure is required. According to Takehiro, one thing to pay attention to is securing the right of way (ROW) area, especially for manholes and larger structures such as sewer lift pumps. Fourth, it is necessary to prepare space to ensure the accessibility of future expansion. IKN development must also pay attention to economic, social, and ecological impacts. This is because development tends to only think about infrastructure and large-scale land clearing with economic interests, which fail.
Advancements in Male contraceptives: A flanged approach in family planning
Authors: Vohra Payaam , Murarka Devansh
Published: March 2023

According to 2019 reports, WHO estimated that around 214 million women of reproductive age in developing regions have an unmet need for contraception either due to limited needs or availability. With the aid of Aritifical Intelligence we can find other alternatives and also possbile approaches for Contraception The aim of this review article is to emphasize the need for combination of testosterone and nestorone in male contraceptives. The use of contraception is a widely acknowledged method of population control. Women have always been the main target of hormonal contraceptive treatments. The use of hormonal and non-hormonal techniques for male contraception is a desirable choice. Testosterone-based hormonal contraception has had positive outcomes. Reversible techniques of male contraception without hormones, such as reversible sperm suppression with guidance, are extremely promising. This manuscript tries to encompass various methods of contraception like hormonal and non-hormonal which would serve in efficient contraception.
Formulation and evaluation of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for improved oral delivery of exemestane hydrochloride
Authors: Prajapati Bhupendra Gopalbhai , Prajapati Bhavesh , Khunt Dignesh
Published: March 2023

Exemestane HCl (EXM) is a new irreversible steroidal aromatase inhibitor for adjuvant therapy of hormonally sensitive breast cancer in post-menopausal women. EXM's low water solubility hinders solid oral dosage form development. The current work aims to increase EXM solubility by formulating the self nanoemulsifying drug delivery (SNEDDs) system. The water titration approach was employed in the development of SNEDDs. Based on solubility tests, SNEDDs components Caprol Microexpress and Labrafac were selected as oil phase, Tween 80 as surfactant, and Triacetin as co-surfactant. Phase investigations were carried out with various surfactant:co-surfactant ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:1, 3:1). Tween 80: triacetin (1:2) and (1:3) with Caprol Microexpress and Labrafac alone had the greatest nanoemulsion area. Visual evaluation, optical clarity, particle size, medication concentration, and viscosity were used to optimise 10 formulations. F3, F7, and F8 batches had the lowest size at 7.313 ± 1.44 nm, 6.379 ± 0.45 nm, and 14.67 ± 0.37 nm, respectively, with self-emulsification times under 1 min.But optical clarity data was suggested that F7 was not showing any precipitation up to 24 H. Overall, the developed SNEDDS formulation could be a promising approach for the improved oral delivery of EXE with enhanced dissolution and bioavailability.
Coenzyme Q10 and N-acetyl cysteine modulates the haematological parameters, markers of oxidative stress and membrane bound phosphatase in spleen toxicity induced by aniline hydrochloride
Authors: Upaganlawar Aman Babanrao , Ghoti Gaurav N , Jagtap Mayuri N , Mahajan Manojkumar S , Upasani Chandrashekhar Devidas
Published: March 2023

Aniline is widely used chemical for industrial purpose. Exposure to aniline can lead to various health issues in human being. The most common toxic effect of aniline is splenotoxicity which is produced via the generation of oxidative stress. The present study examines the protective effect of coenzyme Q10 and N-acetyl cysteine on spleen weight, body weight, endogenous antioxidants and membrane bound ATPases in aniline hydrochloride (AH) induced spleen toxicity in rats. Adult male albino rats were divided into five groups, each group consists of six rats. Toxicity was induced by administration of AH (100 ppm, p. o) in drinking water for 30 days. Body weight, markers of oxidative stress and haematological parameters were assessed at the end of treatment period. Treatment rats received Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, 10 mg/kg/day/p.o) and N- acetyl cysteine (NAC, 300mg/kg/ day p.o) alone and in combination for 30. AH toxic rats showed a significant elevation of spleen weight, WBC count, iron content, LPO level, NO level and Ca ATPase whereas a significant decrease in body weight, haemoglobin, RBCs level, Protein content, GSH and Na/ K and Mg ATPase were observed. Administration of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, 10 mg/kg/day/p.o) and N- acetyl cysteine (NAC, 300mg/kg/ day p.o) together for 30 consecutive days shows a significant decrease in spleen weight, WBC level, iron content, LPO level, NO level whereas significant increase in body weight, hemoglobin level, RBCs level Protein content, GSH level, Na/ K ATPase, Ca and Mg ATPase when compared with aniline treated group and CoQ10 or NAC alone treated groups. These findings indicate the synergistic & protective effect of CoQ10 and NAC in aniline induced spleen toxicity in rats compared to alone antioxidants.
El comercio electrónico en Paraguay: avances, proyecciones y desafíos
Authors: Herrera Ingrid
Published: March 2023

El documento realiza un análisis exhaustivo de la evolución del comercio electrónico en Paraguay. Explora las barreras iniciales, las condiciones y situaciones que contribuyeron a su crecimiento en los últimos tres años, los principales canales, y los efectos en el comercio local y transfronterizo. Por ultimo Brinda recomendaciones para continuar desarrollando el comercio electrónico, al garantizar el acceso a una mayor cantidad de personas.
Chronologia astronomiczna w pismach Izydora z Sewilli
Authors: Turkiewicz Natalia
Published: March 2023

Celem tego opracowania była próba rekonstrukcji systemu chronologii astronomicznej wyłaniającego się z  prac Izydora z Sewilli. Ich autor buduje strukturę czasu na podstawie najmniejszych jednostek, z których tka większe całości. Jednak bogata egzemplifikacja czasu nie zawiera samej jego definicji. Rozdział Etymologii poświęcony chronologii i czasowi badacz otwiera definicją kroniki i historiografii, które jako wytwór myśli ludzkiej stanowią materialną dokumentację upływu czasu. Dokładna charakterystyka i systematyzacja jednostek czasu ma ułatwić posługiwanie się narzędziami chronologicznymi oraz uświadomić odbiorcy funkcjonowanie przestrzeni chronologicznej. Z tego wynika, że społeczności średniowieczne, głęboko zakorzenione w obrzędowości religijnej, organizowały swoje funkcjonowanie wokół stałych wynikających z obserwacji naukowej i empirycznej. Chronologia zajmuje w twórczości Izydora miejsce szczególne, jednak czas nie ma definicji, a sama kategoria czasu jako spójna całość przenika i łączy wszystkie elementy świata. Wizja czasu i chronologii w tych pismach odcisnęła trwały ślad na ukształtowaniu się myśli chronologicznej i kosmologicznej średniowiecza i czasów nowożytnych.
Illustrissime Princeps, Episcope Reverendissime: How Did John of the Lithuanian Dukes Finance His Life as Prince and Bishop?
Authors: Rowell Stephen C.
Published: March 2023

From childhood, the son of Sigismund the Old and Catherine Telniczanka, John of the Lithuanian Dukes (1499-1538), knew he was a prince, and so did his contemporaries. However, maintaining a princely estate does not come cheaply. The aim of this article is not to examine in detail the financial records of this princely cleric, for such documents no longer exist, nor shall we speak in general of the official income of the bishops of Vilnius; rather, we shall examine, where the meagre sources permit, how the bishop garnered income from property deals, the patronage of artisans, loans, and tax farming to fund his activities as a prince of the Church and a responsible secular lord. A broad account is given of John’s income and expenditure in childhood, his clerical career in the sees of Płock, Poznań and Vilnius, and his acquisition of property in Šiauliai and Volyn. Attention is also paid to the bishop’s use of the adoption law to his financial advantage.

John was by no means a poor man but he was not as wealthy as he might appear – he promised to pay for building work in Poznań but left debts; he was expected to restore the city walls, but died prematurely. He pledged to present the Poznań cathedral treasury with a golden chalice but left only a debt of 300 złoty; the same goes for the ring he promised on his joyful ingress into his new see. He was economically astute – he built the first glass foundry in Vilnius on condition it provide him with window glass and tableware. He purchased houses and rented them out for long term occupation – the rent of at least three generations of Kirchel burghers in Vilnius funded his mansionary chapel in Vilnius cathedral. He gives the impression of never having enough ready cash at hand, despite obtaining large swathes of financially profitable grand-ducal territory which produced the considerable income he needed to spend on administration.
Organizational Cynicism and Communication: “Onstage” and “Offstage”
Authors: Adamska Krystyna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to answer whether there is a relationship between organisational cynicism and communication. Organizational cynicism is considered to be an attitude towards those in power in an organization. Communication is analysed in its two aspects: “onstage”, where information is expected to be shared to achieve the company’s goals, and “offstage”, beyond the organizational rules and procedures, which mostly satisfies employees’ need for information. The flow of information is blocked “onstage” if employees keep silent and it flows freely offstage when they gossip. It was hypothesised that the cognitive aspect of the cynical attitude would predict negative gossip about superiors, and its affective aspect would predict employee silence. To verify the hypotheses, two correlational studies and one experimental study were conducted with participants recruited from different organisations (N = 472). The results showed that cognitive cynicism is related to an increase in negative gossip about a supervisor and partly support the expectation about relation between affective cynicism and employee silence. The results are discussed in the context of practical consequences of the relations between organizational cynicism and communication.
The Asymptotic Laws of the Distribution of Eigenvalues for a System of Second Order Differential Equations having Turning Points at Both Ends of the Interval
Authors: Sengupta Debasish
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the asymptotic expressions for the solutions along with their first derivatives, the distribution of the eigenvalues and the normalized eigenvector for large eigenvalues corresponding to a system of second order differential equations having turning points at both ends of the interval, under certain suitable boundary conditions.
A New Notion of Paranorm Intuitionistic Fuzzy Zweier I3-Convergent Triple Sequence Spaces
Authors: Granados Carlos
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we define and introduce the notion of paranorm intuitionistic fuzzy Zweier I3-convergent triple sequence spaces ZI3(μ,υ) (p) and ZIO3(μ,υ) (p) for p = (pnmj ) a triple sequence of positive real numbers. Besides, the fuzzy topology on these spaces is studied.
On Star-σ-Countably Compact Spaces
Authors: Singh Sumit
Published: March 2023

A space X is said to be star-σ-countably compact if for every open cover U of X, there exists a σ-countably compact subset C of X such that St(C, U) = X. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between star-σ-countably compact spaces and other related spaces and also study the topological properties of star-σ-countably compact spaces.
A Numerical Study for a Flexible Euler-Bernoulli Beam with a Force Control in Velocity and a Moment Control in Rotating Velocity
Authors: Andr-Pascal Abro Goh , Jean-Marc Bomisso Gossrin , Augustin Tour Kidjgbo , Adama Coulibaly
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we numerically study a flexible Euler-Bernoulli beam with a force control in velocity and a moment control in rotating velocity. First, we show the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution using Faedo-Galerkin’s method with the intermediate spaces. Then, we use the finite elements method with the cubic Hermite polynomials for the approximation of (1.1)–(1.5) in space such that the semi-discrete scheme obtained is stable and convergent. In addition, an a-priori error estimate is obtained. Finally, we perform numerical simulations in order to validate this method.
Determinants of Financial Performance – A Comparative Analysis of Public Sector Non-Life Insurers in India
Authors: Muthulakshmi P. , Muthumoni A.
Published: March 2023

A well-developed and functioning insurance sector is a pre-requisite for an inclusive economy and growth of any country. The insurance sector has been growing steadily and gradually in India. Insurance is an essential financial service because it provides financial security to individuals and business persons. The efficiency of the insurance companies is measured by the techniques such as financial performance, technical, purely technical and scale efficiencies. This research work aims at analyzing the financial performance of public sector nonlife Indian insurance companies and the determinants of such performance. Commission, claims incurred, investment income, the net premium earned, management soundness and operating expenses are considered determinants of the financial performance of non-life insurance companies. Data are collected from the financial year 2009-10 to the financial year 2021-22 to determine financial performance. Data were checked for their normality and stationarity using EViews statistical software. Research results convey that New India Insurance Company Limited performs better in financial performance followed by United India Insurance Company Limited. Common determinants of net profit after tax of public sector non-life insurance companies are claims incurred and net premium earned.
A Perspective on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Agriculture with Special Reference to Precision Agriculture
Authors: Raj V. Henry Arokia , De Carvalho Cynthia Xavier
Published: March 2023

Agriculture has undergone rapid technological changes in the search for greater productivity. At the same time, environmental changes, agricultural crises from the possible repercussions of climate change and the different uses of land and technology make tools that look to minimise the negative aspects of the environment and human beings increasingly necessary. In this context, the concern with sustainability is imperative. Different agricultural systems have been trying to connect with this issue, making the term sustainable a field of conceptual, political, ideological, and power dispute. On this note, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to enhance sustainable agriculture's growth prospects. Therefore, this paper analyses how AI could aid sustainable agriculture, keeping in mind the accessibility challenges for small and marginal farmers. The paper will also explore the prospects of agrometeorology and precision agriculture as a concept and how it would play a significant role in smart harvesting. Finally, the documents will also look to oversee the influence of AI in agroecology. The article will also explore the common grounds between Indian and Brazilian agriculture, especially the small and medium farmers scenario, their challenges in accessing this technology, and how the government could aid the use of these technologies through inclusive policy interventions.
Empirical Confirmation of the Mediating Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Burnout, Working Conditions, and Turnover Intention
Authors: Prajith P. K. , Vigi V. N.
Published: March 2023

The shortage of competent professionals has long plagued the health workforce globally. The increase in workload brought on by the COVID-19 outbreak has made things worse. The factors influencing turnover intention are working conditions and burnout. Social support has been taken as the mediating factor. The hypotheses are formulated among these factors. Significant healthcare system failures occurred during the epidemic's peak, leading to requests for answers to the industry's mounting problem of high employee turnover. Pre-emptive measures should be taken to retain healthcare workers because of the potential for this turnover to worsen given the tremendous strain the healthcare profession has already been under throughout the epidemic. This study looks into the factors that affect healthcare employees' decisions to depart. SMARTPLS is used to adopt structural equation modelling and analyse it. The partially mediated model was supported by the findings. The likelihood of turnover was positively correlated with both burnout and working conditions. The usage of this theoretical framework by leaders of various sorts of organisations should be further investigated in future research utilising more precise measurements for requirements and resources. The usage of this theoretical framework by leaders of various sorts of organisations should be further investigated in future research utilising more precise measurements for requirements and resources.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ASPIRATIONS AND EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES AMONG QUEBEC YOUTH IN RESIDENTIAL CARE WHO ARE AT THE EDGE OF TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD
Authors: Marion Elodie , Rozefort Annika , Tchuindibi Laurence
Published: March 2023

This article explores the development of aspirations among young people in residential care who are on the cusp of adulthood, and the relationship between their aspirations and their educational experience. We examine the specific aspirations of young people, what shapes those aspirations, and how they interact with their educational experience. This article is based on a qualitative study that aimed to better understand the educational experience of young people in residential care in the Canadian province of Quebec. Biographical interviews were conducted with 35 young people aged 14 to 18. Our analysis demonstrates that, while many seem quite able to project themselves into the future, some appear to see their placement situation and its accompanying uncertainty as an obstacle to doing so. It also suggests that educational and professional aspirations can transform young people’s educational experiences and the meaning that they attribute to formal education, as well as influence their intention to pursue further education. Finally, our results offer a critical look at how youth construct their aspirations, and demonstrate the importance of providing conditions that allow and encourage youth in residential care to develop and pursue varied aspirations.
Polymorphic loci of AC026703.1 and HFE genes are associated with severe hypertension
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Ivanova Tatyana A.
Published: March 2023

Hypertension (HT) is characterized by high blood pressure (BP) and is one of the most common diseases in the world. At the moment, there is information in the literature about 1.5 thousand single-nucleotide polymorphic loci (SNP) associated with HP and BP according to genome – wide studies (GWAS). At the same time, replicative studies of GWAS significant genes in various populations, including Russian ones, are necessary. The aim of the study:To study the relationship of GWAS-significant polymorphic loci for HP with the stages of the disease. Materials and methods: For this study, two samples of patients with HT were formed: patients with stages 1-2 (n=384) and patients with stage 3 HT (n=555), and a control group of 466 people. For the experimental study, ten polymorphic loci of candidate genes associated with the development of HT were selected according to the data of GWAS conducted earlier. Associations were studied by the logistic regression method with a pperm level <0.05. Results: The association of two GWAS significant candidate genes AC026703.1 (rs1173771) and HFE (rs1799945) with the risk of severe HT formation (stage 3 of the disease) was revealed. Allelic variant A rs1173771 (G/A) AC026703.1 has a protective value for the severe course of the disease (ORdom=0.63 and 95%CIdom 0.41-0.98 pperm=0.048). The minor genotype GG rs1799945 (C/G) HFE significantly (more than 3 times) increases the risk of developing stage 3 HT (ORrec=3.25 and 95%CIrec 1.25-8.42 pperm=0.017). Associations of GWAS significant of polymorphic loci for HT with the development of stages 1-2 of the disease have not been established. Conclusion: Polymorphisms rs1799945 of the HFE gene (OR=3.25) and rs1173771 of the AC026703.1 gene (OR=0.63) are associated with the risk of developing stage 3 HT
Allelic polymorphism of genes involved in IL-1β production and predisposition of people to the development of arterial hypertension
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Topchieva Ludmila V. , Kurbatova Irina V. ,   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Malysheva Irina E. ,   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korneva Viktoria A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Topchieva Anna V. ,   Pavlov University
Published: March 2023

Background: The level of IL-1β in blood plasma is determined not only by pro-inflammatory stimuli, but also by allelic polymorphism of the IL1B and NLRP3 genes. Information on the associa-tion of allelic polymorphism of these genes with the risk of arterial hypertension (AH) is scarce and contradictory. The aim of the study: To assess the risk of developing hypertension in carriers of various allelic variants according to the polymorphic markers rs1143634 (c.3953C>T), rs16944 (c.-511T>C), rs1143627 (c.-31C>T) of the IL1B gene and rs35829419 (c.2113C>A) of the NLRP3 gene, as well as to study possible mechanisms for the inclusion of allelic polymorphism of these genes in the etiology and pathogenesis of AH. Materials and methods: 182 DNA samples from healthy people and 180 DNA samples from patients with hypertension (stages I-II) were used for genotyping rs1143634, rs16944, rs1143627 (PCR-RFLP analysis). 215 DNA samples from healthy individuals and 180 hypertensive patients were used to determine alleles and genotypes for rs35829419 of the NLRP3 gene (allele-specific PCR with TaqMan probes). Total RNA obtained from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of 45 healthy people and 50 patients with AH (27 people taking metoprolol or bisoprolol for more than a year and 23 people without antihypertensive thera-py) for assessment of gene expression by real-time PCR was used. The content of pro-inflammatory proteins in the blood plasma of 40 healthy individuals was measured by ELISA. Results: Carriers of the TT genotype for the c.3953C>T marker of the IL1B gene were found to have a 3-fold increased risk of AH (OR=3,239; 95% CI: 1,858-5,649). In healthy individuals with this genotype, the con-tent of IL-1β in blood plasma and the expression of the ICAM1 gene in PBL are higher than in het-erozygotes or homozygotes for the C allele (p=0,029 and p=0,004, respectively). Individuals with the TT genotype for the c.-31C>T marker of the IL1B gene had a reduced risk of АН (OR=0,645; 95% CI: 0,481-0,866). IL1B gene expression and hsCRP levels were lower in healthy individuals with the T allele for rs1143627 (p=0,022, p=0,040, respectively). There were no differences in the distribution of allele and genotype frequencies for markers c.-511T>C of the IL1B gene and c.2113C>A of the NLRP3 gene in the studied groups. Conclusion: Polymorphic markers rs1143634 (c.3953C>T) and rs1143627 (c.-31C>T) of the IL1B gene are probably involved in the predisposi-tion of the inhabitants of Karelia to the development of arterial hypertension.
Propagation Dynamics and Some Ecological Aspects of Emberiza Aureola Within River Valleys in the Northern Lower-Volga Region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zavialov E. V. , Tabachishin V. G. ,   Saratov branch of the Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution. A. N. Severtsov RAS, Mosolova E. Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The propagation dynamics of Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773, is considered on the basis of the literature data and our field surveys conducted in 1996–2010 within the Saratov region and adjacent territories. At the end of the 20 century and in the first years of the 21 century, E. aureola showed distinct tendency to nesting habitat reduction in the region. The local nature of distribution and the low abundance of E. aureola form grounds for its inclusion into the third edition of the Red Book of the Saratov region.
Comparative Characterization of the Salting out Action of Alkali Metal Nitrates on the Water – Triethylamine Binary System
Authors:   Saratov State University, Il’in K. K. , Cherkasov D. G. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The results of a polythermal study of the salting out action of alkali metal (Na, K, and Cs) nitrates on the water–triethylamine binary system characterized by stratification with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) were comparatively analyzed. Alkali metal nitrates experiencing homoselective solvation in aqueous-organic solvents were found to decrease the LCST of this binary system, that is, have a salting out action. A decrease in the radius of the cation in the series CsNO3–KNO3– NaNO3 decreased the temperature of critical tie line formation in the monotectic state of salt–water–triethylamine ternary systems (16.3, 12.7, and –16.5оC, respectively). It is shown in each ternary system the effect of salting out triethylamine from aqueous solutions grew as the temperature increased, stronger in the system with sodium nitrate. The conclusion was drawn that, among the salts studied, sodium nitrate had the strongest salting out effect at –16.5–25.0оC.
Definition of Degree of Cleanliness of Preparations of Corticosteroid Hormones by Method of Thin-Layer Chromatography in Mobile Phases on the Basis of Cyclodextrins and Surfactants
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sumina E. G. , Uglanova V. Z. ,   Saratov State University, Sorokina O. N. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University. N. I. Vavilova, Afonina D. O. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

Chromatographyc properties of medical products of corticosteroid hormones in water-organic, cyclodextrins and micellars mobile phases at the variation of the nature of stationary phase, the nature and concentration of solvent in mobile phase, the nature and concentration of cyclodextrins and surfactants are studied by the method of thin-layer chromatography. Optimum сhromatographyc systems and conditions of their application in the TLC of corticosteroids are founded. The received results are confirmed by the method of HPLC.
Relationship between emotional intelligence and prenatal attachment levels of women with healthy and high-risk pregnancies
Authors: MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , KÜÇÜK YÜCEYURT Nil , ERTÜRK Zuhal , OSKAY Ümran
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Emotional intelligence enables pregnant women to effectively cope with environmental effects and stressors in a dynamic and changing process. This research was planned for evaluating the relationship between emotional intelligence and prenatal attachment levels of women with healthy and high-risk pregnancies.
Methods: Based on the descriptive research design and regression analysis, the research was performed with the participation of 281 pregnant women. Research data were collected through Information Form, Emotional Intelligence Self-Evaluation Scale (EISES) and Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI).
Results: As per means of scores obtained from the EISES and PAI by women with healthy (133.34 ± 32.30) and high-risk (126.81 ± 35.80) pregnancies, it was found that pregnant women had high levels of emotional intelligence and medium levels of prenatal attachment. Based on research variables, there were no statistically significant differences in means of scores obtained from the Scale and the Inventory by women with healthy and high-risk pregnancies (p > 0.05). It was found that women who voluntarily got pregnant had higher prenatal attachment levels and this difference was statistically significant (x2= 102.81, p < 0.001). It was identified that there was no statistically significant difference in means of scores obtained by pregnant women from the EISES ans PAI (r= -0.060, p = 0.318).
Conclusions: It was found that there was no statistically significant difference in prenatal attachment levels of women with healthy and high-risk pregnancies and their prenatal attachment levels had no statistically significant association with their emotional intelligence levels.
Analytical Study for Proposal of Utilization of Digital Illustration Program in Hair Beauty Field
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim So-Hyeon , Lee Jeong-Hyun
Published: March 2023

In everyday life, people live together while experiencing various art genres. From the historical aspect of cosmetology development, ‘Design’ has evolved while representing the reflection of the times. ‘Beauty’ symbolizes the times from the past to the present in human lives, telling a story along with history. In a modern society in which the Fourth Industrial Revolution and IT are the mainstream, ‘Digital’ is a keyword. With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, there have been dramatic changes in people’s lives around the world. In particular, non-contact online businesses have rapidly flourished. People have sought a decent hobby for self-satisfaction in their daily lives, minimizing direct interactions with others. It is important to understand and recognize these circumstances, develop a plan to overcome such crisis and make the public understand the ground of existence by sector. Even digital illustration is very advantageous in diverse aspects such as usability and characteristics, it has been very hard to find a related study. Most cases are in mid-stage illustration (motives mimesis), just suggesting a planning process. Sometimes, when a material is abstract while the results are subjective, something new is being created. Considering that beauty is also included in the sphere of art, there might be helpful in planning follow-up studies. It is anticipated that the study results would be the ground to keep suggesting diversity in beauty art.
Dívida ativa de IPTU do Município de Uberlândia/MG: a região de residência influencia a inadimplência?
Authors: Bartasson Ferreira Rosa Bruno , Pereira Vinícius Silva , Penedo Antônio Sergio Torres
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar se a região de residência do contribuinte de dívida ativa de IPTU do Município de Uberlândia/MG influencia a probabilidade de inadimplência. Foram analisados dados secundários coletados diretamente na base de dados do sistema financeiro da Administração Direta do Município de Uberlândia, em face dos quais foram realizadas análises univariada, bivariada, espacial e de regressão logística. A amostra da pesquisa é composta por 126.344 contribuintes que possuíam débitos de IPTU não pagos inscritos em dívida ativa em 31/12/2020, bem como aqueles que já possuíram referidos débitos, mas efetuaram o seu pagamento entre o período e 2010 e 2020. Demonstrou-se que há uma maior concentração de inadimplentes em bairros periféricos e em setores territoriais formados por bairros nos quais residem contribuintes com menor rendimento nominal mensal domiciliar. Constatou-se ainda que o setor territorial de residência do devedor influencia a probabilidade de inadimplência. Os achados podem ser um indicativo da necessidade de revisão do valor deste tributo a fim de que esteja condizente com a capacidade contributiva dos cidadãos, de modo a onerar mais aqueles que possuem melhores condições financeiras, imóveis de maior valor e maior quantidade de imóveis
Seedling emergence and growth response of spinach to soil amended with different spent oyster mushroom substrates
Authors:   North West University, Ramachela K , Nkosi ZE
Published: March 2023

Soil health is one of the most important factors that influence plant productivity. Incorporation of soil into plant residues that are high in organic matter has been reported to improve soil’s physical and chemical properties which enhance plant growth and development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of soils amended with different spent oyster mushroom substrates on seedling emergence and growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea). The respective soil samples were amended with different Spent Mushroom Substrates (SMS) at ratio 60:40 (soil/substrate). Treatments were: T1= U. panicoides + soil, T2= Z. mays + soil, T3= D. stramonium + soil, T4= Substrate mix [60% soil: U. panicoides (13.33%), Z. mays (13.33%) and D. stramonium (13.33%)] and T5= un-amended soil (100%). The respective treatments were filled into 25cm diameter pots and arranged in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) in a temperature-controlled glasshouse. In each respective pot, three S. oleracea seeds were planted at a depth of 2cm and watered 3 times a week. S. oleracea growth response was determined by assessing the following variables: emergence rate, plant height, number of leaves/plant and chlorophyll content over a period of 12 weeks. Total dry biomass was assessed at harvest by oven drying the plants at 60ºC for 72 hrs. On the first assessment, seedlings raised in Z. mays SMS had significantly higher emergence percentage than seedlings raised in D. stramonium, Substrate mix, U. panicoides SMS (p<0.05). Seedlings raised in Z. mays SMS attained 100% emergence 7 days after planting (DAP), and un-amended soils had 91.75% 9 DAP. Seedlings raised in Z. mays and D. stramonium SMS had significantly higher plant height than seedlings raised in U. panicoides SMS and un-amended soils (p<0.05). Seedlings raised in Z. mays SMS attained 26.27cm height compared to U. panicoides SMS and un-amended soils which attained 12.67cm and 14cm height, respectively. Findings of this study revealed that Z. mays and D. stramonium SMS amended soils have inherent properties that positively influenced the seedling emergence, establishment, and growth of S. oleracea. This would, therefore, have influence on the leaves which are the main agronomic yield of the crop. Key words: Spent mushroom substrates (SMS), Oyster mushroom, Spinacia oleracea, Urochloa panicoides, Datura stramonium, Zea mays, Seedling emergence, Germination