bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the ideal nursing organizational culture type perceived by nursing college students: Q methodological approach
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Dain
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of each type by examining and categorizing the ideal nursing organizational culture perceived by nursing students through the Q methodology. To this end, it was attempted to prepare basic data for effective hospital adaptation and development of new nurse education programs for nursing college students in the future, and to present strategies for nurses to create a desirable nursing organizational culture.
Methods In order to organize the Q population, a written interview on the ideal nursing organizational culture perceived by nursing college students and a literature review related to the nursing organizational culture were conducted. Based on the results derived from this, the Q population was constructed, and a total of 34 Q sample statements were extracted after sorting out sentences that were overlapped or ambiguous in meaning. The Q sample statement was classified by the Q principle, which forced 67 nursing college students to classify it on a nine-point scale normal distribution table, and the data collected through this were statistically analyzed by the pc-QUANAL program.
Results As a result of the analysis, five types of ideal nursing organizational culture perceived by nursing college students were identified. The first type was “independent work-type culture,” the second type was “reasonable compensation-type culture,” the third type was a smooth communication atmosphere-type culture, the fourth type was “personal time-respecting culture,” and the fifth type was “work-understanding guarantee culture.”
Conclusions Through this study, the university will prepare basic data to lay the foundation for nursing students who will work as nurses in the future to effectively adapt to hospitals, and in nursing practice, strategies for forming an ideal nursing organization culture desired by nursing students can be used as basic data necessary to maintain a positive nursing organization culture.
К истории организации проектирования в СССР: деятельность Архитектурной мастерской «Союзтранспроекта» Наркомата путей сообщения (1936–1951)
Authors: Шурыгина Ольга
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена организации ведомственного архитектурного проектирования во второй половине 1930-х – начале 1950-х годов. В ней на основе впервые вводимых в научный оборот архивных документов из фондов РГАЭ и РГАЛИ, а также мемуаров участников событий, реконструируется история одной из крупнейших проектных контор середины ХХ века– Архитектурной мастерской Всесоюзного проектно-изыскательного объединения, находившегося в ведении Народного комиссариата путей сообщения СССР и известного как «Союзтранспроект». Автор исследует нормативно-правовую базу, которой регламентировались создание и дальнейшая работа мастерской. Имена её руководителей – К.С. Алабяна, Г.Б. Бархина и А.Н. Душкина – не всегда ассоциируются с объектами транспортной инфраструктуры (за исключением последнего), поэтому весьма важно осветить эту страницу их деятельности. Хотя мастерская перестала существовать ещё в 1951 году, её работа подверглась острой критике в знаменитом постановлении Совета Министров СССР и ЦК КПСС 1955 года «Об устранении излишеств в проектировании и строительстве», завершившем в том числе архитектурную карьеру А.Н. Душкина.
The Kasimov author Kadyr Ali-bek’s information about the Golden Horde
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Mirgaleev Il’nur M.
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to analyze the information in the “Collection of Chronicles” of the Kasimov author Kadyr Ali-bek about the Golden Horde. Research materials: The historical work “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek, written by his own hand in 1602 at the capital of the Kasimov Khanate in Kerman (the modern city of Kasimov). Results and scientific novelty: The article is devoted to analyzing information from the dastans of “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek. It dwells on the history of the source’s introduction into scientific circulation and considers controversial issues behind the creation of such a historical work, expressing an opinion on many controversial points in regard to this source. The information from the dastans related to the history of the Golden Horde is analyzed along with the originality of the information they report, their source, how legendary they are in sources, and what analogies they have in written sources, legends, and oral historiology. The areas where the possible dissemination of this information took place are suggested. The article’s author draws attention to the purposeful selection and selectivity of Kadyr Ali-bek when writing dastans, seeing the reason for their creation in the political conjuncture present in Russia at the very beginning of the 17th century and with the personality of the author of the work.
Tuqay-Timurids, Shibanids, and the Crimean Khanate in Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography: How did the Later Jochid Sources Understand the Reorganization of the Jochid Ulus?
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Oyama College, Nagamine Hiroyuki
Published: June 2023

Research objective: This article reviews the structure of Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography and compares it with other Later Jochid sources while considering its historical understanding of the Tuqay Timurids, Shibanids, and Crimean Khanate. In addition, it considers how such texts understood the reorganization of the Jochid Ulus. Research materials: Qādir ‘Alī Beg’s historical understanding is deeply reflected in the order of dāstāns in the original part. Based on the structure and historical understanding of Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography, this article pays attention to the structure of other Later Jochid sources such as: Anonym. Tavārīkh-i Guzīda(-yi) Nuṣrat-nāma, Maḥmūd b. Amīr Walī’s Baḥr al-Asrār fī Manāqib al-Akhyār, Ötämish Ḥājī’s Chingīz-nāma / Qara Tavārīkh, Abu’l-Ghāzī’s Shajara-yi Turk (va Mughūl), and Seyyid Muḥammed Riḍā’s Seven Planets in Report about Tatar Rulers. Results and novelty of the research: In general, the Later Jochid states are called “khanates” by the name of the territory or group they ruled. However, when we look at the structure of the Later Jochid sources, including Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography, the descriptions in the sources further confirm that each state was recognized by its ruling family. Complementing the history and genealogy, the consciousness of belonging to the “Jochids / Jochid Ulus” was preserved, and it is seen that they recognized their belonging to the “Tuqay Timurids” and “Shibanids.” Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography and the other Later Jochid sources have a common historical understanding that the Jochid Ulus was reorganized by the “Tuqay Timurids” and “Shibanids.” This work inherited the tradition of Turkic-Mongolian historiography; in addition, in this respect this work can be positioned as one of the Later Jochid sources. Against the widespread theory that the fall of the “Great Horde” in 1502 was the fall of the Jochid Ulus (Golden Horde), there is a remarkable ongoing argument that the Crimean Khanate claimed to be the successor of the “Great Horde.” On the other hand, from the description of this work and the Shajara-yi Turk, we confirm that no specific information about the Crimean Khanate was brought neither to the Later Jochid states in the east, nor to Kasimov. The relationship between the Crimean Khanate and the other Late Jochid states, the study of historical understanding of the Later Jochid sources and their comparison with the sources of neighboring states is an important issue for future research.
Analysis of the reliability of Idegei’s “Kureish genealogy” from “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek and the treatise “On the clan of the Yusupov princes”
Authors:   Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sabitov Zhaxylyk M. ,   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Tuleubayeva Samal A. ,   Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability of Idegei’s “Kureish genealogy” from the “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek and the treatise “On the family of the Yusupov princes”, as well as the reconstruction of Idegei’s genealogy according to all primary sources known to us. Results and novelty of the research: The materials of the study comprise: “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek; the treatise “On the family of the Yusupov princes” which speaks of the Arab origins of Idegei from Baba Tukles Shashty Aziz, a descendant of Caliph Abu Bakr. However, there are other sources about his origin. Most alternative sources refer to him as originating from the Mongol tribe Mangyt, sometimes indicating the subgenus Ak Mangyt. In the Epic of the Forty Batyrs of Crimea, the genealogy is indicated up to a certain Anshibai, the father of Parparia, who is also known as Baba Tukles Shashty Aziz. In previous publications, we have put forward a hypothesis about the origin of Idegei from Yandzhi, the son of Kurmisha, whom we identified with Anshibai. In this article, this hypothesis is argued further and developed on the basis of data from the Arabic source, Zubdat al Fikr. The theory about the origin of Idegei from Emir Chagan of the Mangyt clan, who lived during the Mongol Empire, is substantiated. The subgenus Ak Mangyt (“White Mangyt”) in the Golden Horde could come from Chagan Noyan (a translation of the name that in Mongolian means “white”) from the clan Mangyt. This article also explains where Idegei’s “Kureish genealogy” came from.
CULTURAL EQUIPMENT OF THE CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINE: THE NEED AND THE MAIN PARAMETERS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Иванович Бойко
Published: June 2023

One of the main features of criminal law has long been recognized as its increased coercive force in comparison with other branches of jurisprudence, which makes it necessary to gradually limit this property to a socially tolerant level. The article presents arguments in favor of a qualified study of the cultural foundations of criminal responsibility and highlights two main directions of spiritual rehabilitation of our knowledge and practices of their application – which products of creative creativity of an ethnic group should be protected by criminal legal measures and which cultural requirements of an ethnic group should meet the criminal law itself.
TLHUKOTLI-PSHITLI IN THE CLASS STRUCTURE OF THE CIRCASSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Карачаево-Черкесский ордена «Знак Почета» институт гуманитарных исследований при Правительстве Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, Черкесск, Фатима Анатольевна Озова
Published: June 2023

The dependence of various groups of the enslaved population of feudal Circassia had a significant gradation. The article analyzes the Circassian historical terms related to the estate of tlhukotli-pshitli (beslen-pshitl / pshi-una-ogg, ogg, lagunapyt, laguna-pshi, unaut), their correspondence to Russian historical terms peasant, serf, serf is revealed. The legal status of various categories of Tlhukotl-Pshitli is characterized on the basis of the analysis of the norms of Adyghe Khabze, their characteristics are given from the point of view of belonging to various categories of Pshi-Works, Azat and Ogg. The effect of the norms of Adyghe Khabze in relation to Tlhukotl-Pshitl is illustrated by information from narrative sources.
GENERAL THEORETICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF THE LAW
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Павел Петрович Баранов
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of the retroactive effect of the law in the context of a more general problem - the effect of the law in time. Actively using the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the norms of sectoral legislation, the author offers the most general conceptual approaches to understanding the retroactive effect of the law. According to the author, the most relevant area of application of the retroactive force of the law is the sphere of interaction between the citizen and the state. The author also concludes that there is a need for detailed legislative regulation of the relevant sphere of relations, due to the particular importance of this problem in the context of building a rule of law state, the stability of the legal system of which provides the necessary level of citizens' confidence in the state as a whole.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEGAL STATUSES OF A SPOUSE AND A MEMBER OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Григорьевна Зубарева , Александра Леонидовна Крупнова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of responsibility for the legal status of spouses and the existence of a limited liability company. To date, questions have been raised about the relationship between the norms of family and corporate law on the choice of the procedure for using and distributing shares as property owned by spouses on the other hand. The authors, analyzing judicial practice, come to the emergence of an unusual nature of the application of legal statuses depending on the underlying legal relationship.
Características físicas, químicas y microbiológicas del agua subterránea en Los Chiles, Costa Rica, y su asociación con el uso del suelo
Authors: Fuentes-Schweizer Paola , Morales Mora Eric , Vargas Muñoz Rigoberto , Barrantes Jiménez Kenia , Chacón Jiménez Luz
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Los Chiles tiene uno de los índices de progreso social más bajos de Costa Rica. Los habitantes beben agua subterránea no tratada de un acuífero que atraviesa la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Objetivo: Caracterizar la calidad del agua y posibles asociaciones con el uso de la tierra. Métodos: Recolectamos seis muestras de agua de pozos durante las temporadas seca y lluviosa en 2019 y aplicamos pruebas estándar. Resultados: Los pastizales y el suelo descubierto cubren áreas más grandes que otros usos del suelo. El agua es del tipo calcio-bicarbonato, y sus valores físico-químicos son aceptables, no detectamos Escherichia coli en ninguna muestra, mientras que coliformes fecales sólo en La Trocha. Conclusión: Si se trata para eliminar los coliformes y se protege de otros efectos de la actividad humana, esta fuente será óptima para el consumo humano.
Carbon monoxide poisoning in Utah: 1996-2013
Authors:   Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S., Weaver Lindell ,   Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S.,   University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S., Deru Kayla ,   Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.,   Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S., Churchill Susan ,   Hyperbaric Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.,   Hyperbaric Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, Utah U.S., Legler Joshua ,   Utah Department of Health, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.,   Joshua Legler LLC, Newberg, Oregon U.S., Snow Greg ,   Statistical Data Center, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S., Grey Todd ,   Utah Office of the Medical Examiner, Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The true incidence of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is not clearly known, but a description of possible trends could aid in prevention. Methods: Investigators searched Utah state databases for emergency department (ED) visits and admissions for CO poisoning and medical examiner records for CO-related fatalities. Results: From 1996-2013, 7,590 individuals were diagnosed with CO poisoning: 6,469 were treated/released from EDs; 596 were admitted; 525 died. Of 7,065 non-fatal poisonings, 5,950 (84%) were accidental and 498 (7%) were suicide attempts. Few patients (9.7%) were treated with hyperbaric oxygen. For accidental poisonings, internal combustion engines accounted for 43%, smoke inhalation, 34%, and heating sources, 22%. Internal combustion engines were implicated in 97% of suicide attempts. Non-fatal poisonings declined following a 2008 legislative change requiring CO alarms in residences, but we do not know if legislation caused the decline. One hundred forty-one (27%) fatal poisonings were accidental, 361 (70%) suicides and two (0.4%) homicides. Victims with cardiovascular autopsy findings/past cardiovascular history had lower carboxyhemoglobin levels (mean 51.2%, n=53) compared to those without (70.8%, n=472). Mean postmortem carboxyhemoglobin was highest in ages 20-29 years (72.5%). Conclusions: The incidence of CO poisoning in Utah is declining, but CO poisoning is still common. Alarm legislation may aid prevention efforts. An educational campaign addressing the many causes and circumstances of CO poisoning is required for prevention.
A descolonização do pensamento como caminho para uma formação de professores de ciências comprometida com a justiça social
Authors: Carvalho Iago Vilaça de , Costa Fernanda Antunes Gomes da
Published: June 2023

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo (re)pensar a formação de professores de ciências à luz de marcos epistemológicos alinhados com a descolonização do pensamento, como forma de pleitear um modelo outro de ciência. Para isto, realizamos um diálogo entre as contribuições teóricas de Silvia Cusicanqui e Paulo Freire, a partir de duas de suas obras, a Sociologia de la Imagen (2015) e a Educação como prática da liberdade (1967). Reconhecendo que esses autores discutem perspectivas epistêmicas engajadas com a práxis e com a realidade de seus países, consideramos que a interlocução entre ambos possa se configurar como uma perspectiva conceitual capaz de contemplar a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais tanto na pesquisa quanto na prática docente no ensino de ciências. Desse modo, defendemos a composição de um referencial teórico que esteja comprometido com a justiça social, sobretudo na educação científica, considerando os desafios e as potencialidades presentes no contexto étnico-racial brasileiro e latino-americano.
Apresentação: Formar docentes em uma cultura de paz, sustentabilidade, solidariedade e justiça social
Authors: Silva Silvana do Nascimento , Alcantud-Diaz María , Beltrán-Llavador José
Published: June 2023

O tema deste dossiê baseia-se na importância de responder à pergunta: Qual é o papel da educação na reconstrução de sociedades cada vez mais democráticas em termos de paz, sustentabilidade, solidariedade e justiça social? Nessa perspectiva, a Revista Iniciação à Docência (RID) apresenta o Dossiê temático “Formar docentes em uma cultura de paz, sustentabilidade, solidariedade e justiça social.” Com o objetivo de publicizar e divulgar artigos e ensaios teóricos que possam provocar a reflexão sobre a temática em questão, principalmente no que tange à formação docente na sociedade atual.
Status and trends of medical expenditures for poisoning patients
Authors: Kim Eung Nam , Jeon Soyoung , Lee Hye Sun , Chung Sung Phil
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the medical expenditures for poisoning patients in Korea using data from National Health Insurance and the Korea Health Panel Survey.Methods: The operational definition of poisoning was the presence of Korean Standard Classification of Diseases codes from T36 to T65. The number of poisoning patients, the amount of legal copayments, and benefit and non-benefit costs were extracted from both databases. The frequency of emergency, inpatient, and outpatient treatment utilization by poisoning patients was determined, and medical expenses were calculated. Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate factors affecting the medical expenses of poisoning patients.Results: The number of poisoning patients increased from 97,965 in 2011 to 147,984 persons in 2020. Medical expenses also increased by 74% from Korean won (KRW) 30.1 billion to KRW 52.3 billion, and benefit costs also increased by 79%. The average outpatient cost per person was KRW 67,660, and the inpatient cost was KRW 1,485,103. The average non-benefit medical expenses were KRW 80,298, accounting for about 16.2% of the total expenses. Multivariable analysis showed that the total expenditure was associated with economic status and disabilities.Conclusion: The average medical expenditure per poisoning patient was KRW 534,302 in 2020, and poisoning-related costs gradually increased during the study period. Further research on the economic burden of poisoning should include indirect costs and reflect disease-adjusted life years.
Association between continuous renal replacement therapy and mortality after acute herbicide (glyphosate and/or glufosinate) intoxication: propensity score matching approach
Authors: Lee Seung Woo , Jeong Won-joon , Ryu Seung , Cho Yongchul , You Yeonho , Park Jung Soo , Kang Changshin , Ahn Hong Joon , Jeon So Young , Lee Jinwoong
Published: June 2023

Purpose: We investigated the association between continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and mortality after acute glyphosate or glufosinate intoxication.Methods: The electronic medical records of patients with acute herbicide ingestion who were admitted to the regional emergency center of a metropolitan city in Korea from 3/1/2013 to 2/28/2022 were analyzed and reviewed retrospectively. The case group received CRRT, while the control group did not. In total, 96 patients experienced acute herbicide intoxication in the study period. Baseline characteristics were analyzed and compared between the two groups after propensity score matching. The outcome variable was mortality fitted by a Cox proportional hazard model.Results: After full matching between cases of CRRT use and controls (patients who did not receive CRRT) using propensity scores, 96 patients (27 cases, 69 controls) were analyzed. Propensity matching yielded adequate balance (standardized mean differences <0.25) for all covariates. We fit a Cox proportional hazards model with survival as the outcome and CRRT as a factor, including the matching weights in the estimation. The estimated hazard ratio was 0.41 (95% confidence interval, 0.23–0.76; p=0.0044), indicating that CRRT reduced mortality.Conclusion: In this propensity score-matched analysis, CRRT reduced mortality in patients who visited the hospital with acute glyphosate or glufosinate intoxication. In patients with acute herbicide poisoning with high severity calculated by the APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) score and SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score, CRRT should be actively considered to improve the survival rate.
2022 Annual Report of the Seoul Poison Control Center
Authors: Shin Yo Han , Lee Sijin , Kim Su Jin , Yoon Young Hoon , Lee Sung Woo ,   서울시 독성물질 중독관리센터
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul Poison Control Center (SeoulPCC) was established in accordance with Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance No. 7524 “Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the Prevention of Toxic Substances Poisoning and Accident Safety.” Herein, the center’s annual performance in terms of project results and consultation information for 2022 are reported.Methods: SeoulPCC operates a helpline (Help Call, 1855-2221) that the general public can use from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays, as well as chatting and chatbot counseling through KakaoTalk’s “Seoul Poison Control Center,” and one-on-one online counseling through the website. Additionally, it has constructed a system for communicating with the general public through social media. Poisoning disease information collected from SeoulPCC from January to December 2022 was analyzed according to the number of requests, age of exposure, gender, location, and reason. Requests from the general public were summarized, and a brief image presenting information on poisoning disease-related consultations was produced.Results: SeoulPCC has a database containing information on 188,065 toxic substances collected by public institutions and provides this information to the general public and medical staff through its website. In 2022, consultations were performed through phone calls and SNS (social networking service) for 577 cases of poison information and first aid treatment due to exposure to toxic substances. There were 1,431 instances of providing poison information services. The annual requests included 512 exposure cases and 65 non-exposure cases. Furthermore, 366 cases were in Seoul, 145 cases were outside of Seoul, and 66 had an unknown location. The exposure cases included 161 requests from the general public and 351 requests from medical staff.Conclusion: This is the first annual report in Korea to analyze the occurrence of poisoning based on consultations. It is of major significance that this report serves as a starting point for identifying and tracking the aspects and characteristics of poisoning cases in the pre-hospital stage. In the future, poisoning-related disease information provided through consultations and at the emergency room should be linked, and through real-time collection and analysis, this information should be used as basic data for poisoning disease management policies.
Abandono universitario: predictores y mediadores en estudiantes universitarios chilenos de primer año
Authors: Maluenda-Albornoz Jorge , Berríos-Riquelme Jorge , Zamorano-Veragua Matías
Published: June 2023

La integración social en los primeros años de universidad ha mostrado ser muy relevante para propiciar que los estudiantes participen de forma comprometida, obtengan buenos resultados académicos y permanezcan en sus estudios. La pandemia por COVID-19 ha impuesto barreras a la integración social de los estudiantes, cambiando las formas de la relación interpersonal. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar un modelo en que el aislamiento y el apoyo social percibidos (variables de integración social) son predictores de la intención de abandono y se encuentran mediados por el sentido de pertenencia. Se realizó un estudio con diseño transversal asociativo-predictivo, mediante la prueba de modelos de mediación, con 700 participantes de primer año de una universidad chilena. Los resultados mostraron un efecto indirecto estadísticamente significativo de las variables de integración social sobre la intención de abandono. A su vez, no se observaron efectos directos de dichas variables sobre la intención de abandono. Estos resultados permiten, primero, indicar que, durante la educación virtual de emergencia, con sus barreras para la interacción social y académica, las variables de integración logran predecir la intención de abandonar los estudios mediante su efecto sobre el sentido de pertenencia; además, orientan las preocupaciones de las instituciones de educación superior para poner atención sobre las condiciones en las que la integración social ocurre en los medios virtuales y con las restricciones de la interacción que le son propias.
The first community housing model constructed in Hungary - the collective house in Miskolc
Authors: Pirity Ádám , Kissfazekas Kornélia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to present Hungary?s first project related to today?s co-housing model in many ways, and which was thus ahead of its time in terms of its social, technical, and economic aspects. The building was completed in 1979 at the initiative of architecture students in Miskolc, Northern Hungary, where young engineers were needed due to the forced industrialization of state socialism. For this reason, the city administration of the era accepted the novel initiative of a university architectural community and built the so-called Collective House, which created the framework for a form of housing previously unknown in Hungary. In addition to the unique use of space, the building was experimental in several ways, including the plans being prepared within the framework of participation, with the involvement of later movers. In addition, panel technology was used for the structure of the building, which until then was mainly typical for the construction of monotonous 5-10-story panel apartment buildings.
Why did Anna Karenina commit suicide?
Authors: Deretic Irina
Published: June 2023

In this paper, I will endeavor to interpret the motives that led Anna Karenina to commit suicide. They are diverse, starting with the public rejection of Ana, her isolation, and the experience of losing love, all the way to personal humiliation and escapism from the evil world. The reasons for her suicide are interrelated, although they are not of the same significance. They are both of physiological and mental-spiritual character, whereby the latter contributes to a better and deeper understanding of Anna?s suicide. It is most often emphasized that, above all, social suicidal occasions have influenced Anna Karenina, to kill herself in such a difficult and painful way. I will distinguish external events from her inner life, which are not always caused by these events. Our mental states are not passive recipients of what is outside of us but they are the results of our memory, imagination, our emotions, thoughts, and the ways in which we think of ourselves. All these reasons, in my view, make her suicidal intent. Then, I will examine whether the reasons for the suicide of Ana Karenina can contribute to understanding suicidal intent as such.
The Experimental Effects of a Student Whistleblower Policy on Reporting Classmate Misconduct
Authors: DeZoort F. Todd
Published: June 2023

Despite the effectiveness of whistleblower programs in business, student policies for reporting classmate misconduct are extremely rare. This experimental study evaluates the effects a student whistleblower policy has on student likelihood of reporting classmate misconduct. Specifically, 309 undergraduate and graduate students participated in a study that manipulates whistleblower policy source randomly between-subjects. The results indicate that students receiving a professor-based policy report a higher likelihood of reporting classmate misconduct than students receiving a university-based policy or no policy at all. Students in the professor policy group also report taking the policy more seriously than students in the other two groups, while having a similarly high level of trust in the policy’s confidentiality pledge. No significant difference in whistleblowing likelihood is found between the university policy and no policy groups. The results also indicate that perceived responsibility for reporting mediates the policy-reporting link, highlighting the need to encourage student responsibility.
Changes in Risk Factor Disclosures and the Variance Risk Premium
Authors: Lyle Matthew R. , Riedl Edward J. , Siano Federico
Published: June 2023

This paper examines how changes in risk disclosures affect uncertainty about risk. We measure changes in risk disclosures using the addition and removal of individual risk factors to firms’ 10-K filings, identified via textual analysis of the risk factors section. Our market outcome is the variance risk premium (VRP), which captures the market’s pricing of uncertainty about firm risk. Following recent theoretical predictions, we predict and empirically document that newly disclosed signals of risk factor exposure—reflected in added and removed individual risk factors—decrease the uncertainty surrounding firm risk, as proxied via the VRP. We further confirm that individual risk factors offer incremental insights compared with alternative textual risk measures. Collectively, our findings suggest that textually evaluating individual risk factors reveals information about the uncertainty regarding firm risk.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G18; G32; M40.
Social participation and health-related quality of life before and during the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in individuals with traumatic brain injury: A follow-up exploratory correlational study
Authors: Moreno Alexander , Sun Hua , Mckerral Michelle
Published: June 2023

Objective: Little is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on quality of life and social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to compare social participation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored the relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and HRQoL.Patients and methods: Eighteen individuals with traumatic brain injury with a mean (standard deviation) age of 47.7 (17.0) years at 48.2 (10.5) months post-injury were administered a questionnaire on overall disability and participation (Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4th edition; MPAI-4), HRQoL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury Questionnaire; QOLIBRI), and the Coronavirus Impacts Questionnaire before and during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at an interval of 6.4 (SD = 8.2) months. Results: Compared with pre-pandemic levels, individuals with traumatic brain injury reported a statistically significant decrease in the QOLI-BRI total score and its emotional subscale (with medium to large effect sizes), but without statistically significant differences in MPAI-4 scores. Increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems on the MPAI-4, and with daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning on the QOLIBRI. Conclusion: The relationships identified in this exploratory correlational study suggest that COVID-19 had a negative impact on quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury, but not specifically on their social participation.
LAY ABSTRACTLittle is known about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the lives of individuals with traumatic brain injury. This study compared social participation and health-related quality of life in individuals with TBI before and during the second wave of COVID-19 and explored relationships between the perceived impacts of COVID-19, social participation, and health-related quality of life, but not specifically on social participation in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Also, increased difficulties with access to resources during COVID-19 were associated with increased adjustment problems, daily life and autonomy difficulties, emotional issues, and lower physical functioning.
Comparison of survival outcomes between de novo and recurrent stage IV gastric cancers: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ji Jun Ho , Kim Kwang Min , Kwan Byung Soo , Kim Sung , Kim Yong Seok , Choi Seong Hee , Jin Mi Hyeon , Ha Boo Young , Kim Jinah , Liang Jeff , Kim Naomy , Lee Dan bi , Yang Ju Dong
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study analyzes the characteristics and prognosis of patients with de novo and recurrent metastatic gastric cancers.Methods: This retrospective study included 301 advanced, pathologically confirmed gastric cancer patients who received palliative chemotherapy between 2012 and 2022. The de novo cohort included patients who presented with distant metastasis at diagnosis, and the recurrent metastatic cohort was composed of patients with metastasis after curative gastrectomy. We analyzed prognostic association by Cox regression and compared survival time of both cohorts using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.Results: The study included 167 de novo and 112 recurrent patients. No differences were noted among the patients with de novo disease and recurrent metastatic disease concerning age, sex, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores, primary cancer location, and pathologic features. Patients in the recurrent group versus the de novo group had a longer duration of chemotherapy (1.16±1.18 years vs. 0.85±0.84 years, P= 0.01) and lower mean body mass index (20.22±2.78 kg/m2 vs. 21.93±3.38 kg/m2, P< 0.001). The median overall survival in the de novo group was 11.6 versus 14.4 months in the recurrent group (P= 0.02).Conclusion: De novo and recurrent metastatic gastric cancer are characterized by distinct subpopulations. Advanced gastric cancer patients with recurrence have significantly better survival versus those in the de novo cohort. The differences between de novo and recurrent gastric cancer patient outcomes could facilitate discussions about the selection of the clinical trial of each patient and help with their personalized treatment.
Case report of trans-renal ablation procedures for a recurrent pheochromocytoma in von Hippel-Lindau disease
Authors: Park Byung Kwan
Published: June 2023

Pheochromocytoma is one of recurrent tumors in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. For patients with bilateral adrenal glands, unilateral adrenalectomy is the treatment of choice; however, for patients with a single adrenal gland, hemiadrenalectomy or tumorectomy can be performed instead of adrenalectomy to preserve adrenal function. Currently, adrenalectomy is recommended even if recurrent pheochromocytomas occur in the residual adrenal tissue. Consequently, adrenal insufficiency cannot be avoided in these patients. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is used as an alternative treatment for preserving adrenal function; however, RFA is difficult to perform when major organs are present in the approaching pathway. The trans-hepatic approach is the only reported safe route to approach a right adrenal tumor to avoid pneumothorax. In this case report, we performed percutaneous RFA and hydrodissection through the left renal parenchyma to treat a recurrent pheochromocytoma in the small residual left adrenal tissue, which is surrounded by several critical organs. Our goal was to show our experience of image-guided trans-renal RFA and hydrodissection in a patient with VHL disease.
The Implementation of English Teachers’ Authentic Assessment in Junior High Schools
Authors: Prawisanthi Tasya Astri , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Paramartha A. A. Gede Yudha , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: June 2023

The descriptive study identified the English teachers’ perceived knowledge of authentic assessment at SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja. In conducting the study, observations, questionnaire and interview guide were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interactive model analysis. It was found that English teacher at SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja has a good perceived knowledge of authentic assessment implementation. The types of authentic assessment used by the teacher were observation, performance, portfolio, project and peer. There was a discrepancy between teachers’ perceived knowledge and the implementation of authentic assessment. The discrepancy can be seen from the perceived knowledge and implementation of project assessment and peer/self-assessment. The implementation of authentic assessment in online learning were slightly different from face to face teaching. The teachers made certain adjustment for example in assessing students’ attitude in classroom. The attitude observation was adjusted in online learning based on students’ presence in online class and their responsibilities in doing tasks.
The Influence of Student Facilitator Learning Model and Explaining Using Mind Mapping on The Results of Learning Natural Science
Authors: Sang Made Brata , Dantes I Nyoman , Renda Ndara T.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research to know about: 1) the effectiveness of implementation of learning SFAE with Mind Mapping for IPS at V grade in Gugus VI Kintamani. 2) The difference of the result in IPA between students who followed learning conventional for V grade Gugus V Kintamani. The type of this research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent posttest only, control group design. The sample in this research is all of the students in V grade SDN langgahan with total 20 students and student in V grade SDN Awan is 22 student from the total students is 109 students. Random sampling technique used to determine experiment class and control. The method of data collection is used statistics descriptive, test-t , and ANAVA –the result shows about: 1) There is the effective influence implementation about SFAE learning with Mind Mapping of the result of learning IPA V grade gugus VI kintamani district with the high effectiveness with result of ES = 2,93 and 2) for the difference to the result of the IPA between students with following learning with using SFAE learning of Mind Mapping and the student followed conventional learning with the significant assessment (28,42>4,08) ,therefore in the conclusion learning of SFAE models with Mind Mapping has the influence for the result of study IPA for student in V Grade in Kintamani district.
Traditional Games as Alternative Activities for Children Stimulation
Authors: Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Agustini Ni Made Yanti Ary , Astiti Dewi Puri , Suarya Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti , Haryati Tuningsih
Published: June 2023

In the span of one year, there has been an increasing number of complaints from parents and teachers about the adverse effects of gadgets. Complaints of the detrimental impacts of gadget addiction include children becoming lazy, irritable, lacking independence, irresponsible with schoolwork, and having shorter attention span compared to similar-aged children. The increasing number of complaints from parents and school teachers regarding the behaviour of students who are addicted to gadgets became the reason for the team to reintroduce traditional game play activities with friends and teachers in school. Several studies have shown that traditional games have numerous benefits, particularly to stimulate children's cognitive, social, and personality development. Therefore, the team strived to provide alternative games for students so as to help students reap the benefits of playing. The result of this activity indicates that traditional games could be alternative games to gadgets, which are beneficial for affective, cognitive, and motor development of children and act as the means to introduce children to the norms upheld in the society. To optimize the development of affective, cognitive, motor skills, and instill the norms in society, utilizing traditional games needs to be done by the school.
Parents' Perceptions of Subjective Well-Being in Children with ADHD
Authors: Hapsari Iriani Indri , Iskandarsyah Aulia , Joefiani Poeti , Siregar Juke R.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to descriptively identify parents’ perception of subjective well-being in children with ADHD. Qualitative research method was performed with a sample of 18 parents (15 mothers, 3 fathers). Data analysis was using thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that children with ADHD in general, based on the perceptions of parents, show that children with ADHD are generally not wellbeing, but there are those who claim to be well-being and some say that some are sometimes well-being and other times they feel less wellbeing. Children feel wellbeing when their needs are met, they get environmental support, there is no negative stigma. Children feel less well-being because of the lack of acceptance of the child's condition, the existence of a negative stigma, the child still behaves negatively, and their needs are not fulfilled. Parents play a role in helping optimize children's well-being by conditioning the environment, children and parents themselves, and surrendering to God to better suit the needs of children with ADHD.
The stimulation of sense of community on the early childhood’ online learning
Authors: Sukmadewi A. A Putu Eka , Tirtayani Luh Ayu
Published: June 2023

The change of conventional learning into online learning process due to COVID-19 pandemic had brought a significant change towards sense of community stimulation. Direct learning activities are needed considering that the early childhood education progress emphasize sense experiences in which a direct interaction between teachers and students. A dynamic interaction could improve roles as a part of society (sense of community). It was designed in the form of descriptive quantitative to find out a clear picture about the sense of community stimulation conducted by the teachers of The Early Childhood Education Program in North Denpasar, Bali. Proportional random sampling was used to choose the participants. Questionnaire was the instruments used in this study in which it was spread by using Google Form. The data were analysed quantitatively by using statistical descriptive in the percentage form. The findings showed that sense of community stimulation done by the early childhood teachers was positive in the percentage of 85,94 %. The other results were viewed from four indicators such as; teachers’ knowledge categorized as positive (79,59%), the sense of community stimulation strategy in the positive category categorized in strongly positive (86,52%), the sense of community stimulation’s planning, strategy categorized into strongly positive, and the collaboration and enrichment were strongly positive (92,16%).
Correlation of Breakfast with Learning Concentration in Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Wote Alice Yeni Verawati , Sasingan Mardince , Kusumawati M. M. Puji Nitis
Published: June 2023

The students really need nutritional intake therefore breakfast is very important for them. Children who are accustomed to breakfast will have better abilities than children who are not accustomed to breakfast. Breakfast will stimulate growth and maximize children's abilities at school. This study aims to analyze the correlation of breakfast with the learning concentration of fourth grade elementary school students. The method used in this research is a survey method by conducting treatments in data collection, by distributing questionnaires, tests, structured interviews, and so on. This study uses a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 24 students including 11 male students and 13 female students. While the research stages are: 1) Documentation; 2) Questionnaire (Questionnaire preparation, Questionnaire Validity Test, Questionnaire Reliability Test. The instrument or measuring instrument used is the Likert Scale and the data analysis technique used is using "significant test" the correlation test can analyze how the relationship between x and y variables. To calculate item analysis and correlation, the product moment correlation coefficient formula is used. The results of the research show that the correlation between Breakfast and Learning Concentration results in the number 0.987 where the resulting number is positive. This shows that there is a very close relationship between Breakfast and Student Learning Concentration. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, the hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between breakfast and student concentration. It means that there is a very significant relationship between breakfast and the learning concentration of fourth grade elementary school students.