bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SELECTED MALAYSIAN PLANTS AGAINST THE WILT PATHOGEN OF BANANA, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TROPICAL RACE 4
Authors: Paramalingam Pavitra , Kheiril Anuar Muhammad Salahudin , Akmal Baharum Nadiya , Abdullah Janna Ong , Abd Aziz Julia , Saidi Noor Baity
Published: July 2021

Fusarium wilt of banana is one of the most serious diseases affecting banana plantations worldwide. In this study, the inhibitory activities of four essential oils (clove, cinnamon, lesser alpinia and eucalyptus) and five hydrosols (kaffir lime, eucalyptus, bitter ginger, fig and tea tree) on the in vitro growth of the causal agent of the disease, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (TR4), were investigated. Results showed that some of these plant extracts inhibited the in vitro mycelial growth of TR4 in a dose-dependent manner. Clove oil and tea tree hydrosol were the most effective in suppressing mycelial growth in this study, the with percentage inhibition radial growth (PIRG) recorded at 46% and 69%, respectively, while lesser alpinia oil and kaffir lime hydrosol showed moderate inhibition of mycelial growth with the PIRG of 33% and 64%, respectively. These results suggest that these compounds have the potential to be used in future greenhouse studies as a single treatment or in combination with previously established biological control agents against Fusarium wilt of banana.
Contemporary Jewish Prose in the USA
Authors: Karasik-Updike Olga B.
Published: July 2021

The essay presents an overview of Jewish American prose of the second half of the 20th — first two decades of the 21st century within the context of multicultural literature of the USA. The definition of Jewish literature remains a matter of debate. The author of the essay based on the opinions of critics concludes on the criterion for assigning a writer to Jewish literature. It is the artistic embodiment of the personal Jewish experience and identity in the works of literature, the view “from inside,” the perspective of collective memory and the connection to history and culture. Jewish literature today is one of the most developed ethnic segments of multicultural American literature. Writers under study are recognized throughout the world, their works have been translated into many languages, including Russian, they are known to readers and have already become the subject of study by literary scholars. Today, Jewish American literature is represented by two generations of writers. “Senior” generation includes the authors born in the 1920s–30s who began their literary careers in the 60s when there was a generational change in national literature. “Young” generation is represented by the writers who began their literary careers in the 2000s. On the example of the works of the most famous authors of both generations, the author of the essay talks about the factors determining the specific features of Jewish American prose and its characteristic themes, problems, and motives: the search for identity and roots, the representation and rethinking of the Holocaust, ethnic stereotypes, the image of the Jewish family, and the traditions of Jewish humor. The study of the works of modern Jewish writers in the United States allows us to draw conclusions about the display of border consciousness, national and ethnic identity, and collective memory in fiction.
Sergey Tretyakov and Ezra Pound: A Dialogue about Collectivization of Literature Between the Right and the Left
Authors: Kovalev Nikon I.
Published: July 2021

The paper is dedicated to the dialogue between Ezra Pound and Sergey Tretyakov on the pages of a Dutch magazine Front edited by a Dutch writer Sonja Prins, and other periodicals. This particular episode of Pound’s contacts with left-wing writers hasn’t been duly researched so far. In spite of the dangerous political atmosphere in the 1930s, authors with different ideological views could freely exchange their ideas in the periodicals. The Front published a wide range of anti-bourgeois authors — their views varied from communist to fascist. The Federation of Organizations of Soviet writers (FOSP) was mentioned as a co-founder of Front, although later its name was withdrawn because of the magazine’s publishing policy, which allowed right-wing writers. Tretyakov’s essay “Writer-kolkhoznik” was published in the first issue of the Front; the next issue contained Pound’s response to this essay. In spite of his pro-fascist views, Pound seemed interested in Tretyakov’s work on the kolkhoz. Later both writers continued to argue outside the magazine — Tretyakov mentioned Pound in his Berlin lecture The Writer and the Socialist Village, Pound referred to Tretyakov, this time purely ironically, in Italian press. In the end the dialogue failed, both writers tended to speak about their own main topics — Tretyakov continued to reflect on the writer in the kolkhoz, and Pound was interested in the classical Russian literature and in the attitude to the classical Russian literary heritage in the new socialist Russia.
Análise da influência de fraturas, da precipitação e da produção de poços no pH e na condutividade elétrica (CE) das águas subterrâneas do Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral (SASG), na região nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Reginato Pedro Antonio Roehe , Sanferari Amanda , Athayde Gustavo Barbosa , Bortolin Taison Anderson , Leão Marcos Imério , Schwanck Franciéle , Klein Márcio André
Published: July 2021

As características físico-químicas e bacteriológicas da água subterrânea são influenciadas por diferentes fatores. Nesse estudo são apresentados os dados dos parâmetros pH e condutividade elétrica (CE), que foram monitorados durante 15 meses em 15 poços tubulares que captam água de aquíferos fraturados, no município de Carlos Barbosa (RS). Os dados desses parâmetros foram correlacionados com a ocorrência de fraturas (profundidade e quantidade) nos poços, precipitação e volumes produzidos. Os resultados indicaram a ocorrência de variações mensais nos dois parâmetros, tendo sido encontrados valores médios entre 6 e 6,8 para o pH e entre 116,5 e 259,7uS/cm para a CE. Também foi observada uma relação entre a profundidade e quantidade de fraturas, com os dois parâmetros. Com a análise dos dados de precipitação e volumes explotados, não foi encontrada uma correlação direta, embora tenha sido observada a existência da influência desses fatores em alguns períodos. Assim, as águas subterrâneas na região apresentam variações mensais dos parâmetros pH e CE que são influenciadas pelos processos de infiltração no manto de alteração e circulação de água pelos sistemas de fraturas.
Fundamentos para la mejora genética de ovinos en Costa Rica
Authors: Zuñiga Orozco Andres
Published: July 2021

La producción de ovinos es una actividad de importancia creciente en Costa Rica, como tal, necesita de mucha transferencia de información y desarrollo de investigación local. La información local pertinente para desarrollar nuevas razas con mejores atributos y ganancia genética es escasa. En la presente revisión se abordan las diferentes bases genéticas para facilitar el establecimiento de un programa de mejoramiento genético ovino. Se describe varias opciones para realizar el proceso de selección y se hace una propuesta de diferentes cruces en ovinos con el fin de obtener animales genéticamente superiores. Los cruces mencionados, se proponen efectuar con especies ovinas ya establecidas en el país, sin embargo, es aplicable en otras latitudes según los objetivos de mejora.
Caracterización anatómica foliar de cuatro especies de orquídeas epífitas de Cuericí, Costa Rica
Authors: Carrodeguas Gonzalez Ayerin
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Los bosques montanos nubosos de Costa Rica son unos de los ecosistemas de mayor diversidad y abundancia de orquídeas, debido a la presencia continua o estacional de una cobertura de nubes sobre la vegetación. Los rasgos anatómicos son importantes caracteres para la identificación y clasificación dentro de Orchidaceae y ayudan a entender las tendencias en la evolución. Objetivo: Caracterizar la anatomía foliar de cuatro especies de orquídeas epífitas en el bosque nuboso de Cuericí, Costa Rica para ampliar el conocimiento sobre los caracteres foliares asociados con el hábito epífito. Además, se analizó su relación con los factores abióticos del medio donde habitan para dilucidar posibles adaptaciones de estas especies. Métodos: Los caracteres evaluados fueron grosor de la cutícula, tipo de hoja según la distribución de los estomas, tipo de mesófilo y presencia de los haces de fibras de esclerénquima. Resultados y discusión: Todas las especies presentan caracteres anatómicos foliares relacionados con los bosques montanos nubosos, solo en Camaridium wrightii se observaron algunos rasgos xerofíticos. Conclusiones: el grosor de la cutícula y posición de estomas entre especies varió posiblemente en función de las condiciones ambientales. Las células epidérmicas de mayor tamaño observadas en la superficie adaxial de la hoja en Stelis sp. y Masdevallia walteri puede estar relacionado a la no presencia de pseudobulbos. Se observaron haces de fibras de esclerénquima en el mesófilo de Camaridium wrightii, lo que le confiere resistencia mecánica a las hojas.
Multi-agent Model for Evaluation of Learning Objects from Repository Federations - ELO-index
Authors: Tabares Valentina , Rodriguez Paula , Duque Nestor , Vicari Rosa , Moreno Julian
Published: July 2021

Availability and reusability are desired characteristics in order to guarantee the quality of Learning Objects (LO) and, because of that, the implementation of metrics for these characteristics is important for their evaluation.This paper describes an approach that uses a Multi-Agent System for assessing the LO, applying different methods and metrics and finally weighing them to obtain an index called ELO-index. Using metadata as our source of information, the metrics used for calculating ELO-index was completeness, consistency and coherency.The obtained index can be used to recommend LO by matching them with user-provided keywords, but also to manage the repository in which they are stored evaluating their quality before being published.Keywords: Learning objects evaluation, Metrics, Multi-agent System
Modelo de docencia centrada en el discípulo una propuesta para hacer más humanizada la docencia
Authors: Márquez-Peñaranda Jorge Fernando
Published: July 2021

Este es un reporte de una investigación adelantada en el año lectivo 1999 dentro de dos cursos de matemáticas de segundo y tercer semestre de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. El trabajo consistió en identificar subgrupos vulnerables de estudiantes según fallas de conceptos detectadas al principio de cada curso, aplicar un tratamiento basado en un acercamiento más estrecho definido como “diálogo social” entre el docente y cada individuo de ese subgrupo y finalmente retirar ese tratamiento. Los resultados muestran que se consigue una mejora notable en el rendimiento de los estudiantes cuando existe una interacción más personalizada (particular) con cada individuo del grupo.
Macroinvertebrados acuaticos como bioindicadores de las aguas negras tratadas a traves del sistema de eriales de oxidacion
Authors: Ortega-Contreras Judith Yamile
Published: July 2021

Para la descontaminacion de las aguas servidas de Cucuta en la zona de atalaya ,se esta aplicando un sistema natural para el tratamiento de aguas negras denominados eriales de oxidacion.La efectividad del proceso se determina a traves del analisis de macroinvertebrados acuaticos utilizados como indicadores biologicos de la calidad del agua.                Con el fin de identificar los cambios del ecosistema acuatico a traves de su trayectoria por los eriales se establecieron nueve estaciones de muestreo.                                                            Se encontraron 38 generos diferentes representantes de los ordenes : Diptera Coleoptera, hemiptera, Odonata, Basommatophora, macroinvertebrados tipicos de aguas contaminadas y moderadamente contaminadas .
Clinical significance of proliferation index and E-cadherin expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zujovic Janko , Vuletic Milena , Stojanovic Miroslav , Lazovic Ranko , Djordjevic Nebojsa , Radunovic Miodrag , Jancic Snezana , Milosevic Velimir
Published: July 2021

Introduction/Objective. The aim of this study is to examine the association of E-cadherin expression and high proliferation index (proIDX) with clinical and pathological indicators of colorectal cancer progression. Methods. The biopsy of 72 patients, obtained by resection of colorectal cancer, was routinely processed at the Institute of Pathology of the Clinical Centre of Montenegro, embedded in paraffin and archived. Based on the archived pathohistological reports, two study groups were formed: the first group (n = 72) consisted of operative biopsies of colorectal cancer, and the control group (n = 72) consisted of biopsies of adjacent non-tumor tissue. Routine hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method with anti-Ki67 and anti-E-cadherin antibodies was applied on. After quantification of the results for statistical tests, the software package SPSS for Windows (19.0) was used. Results. In colorectal carcinoma, we observed a significant association of proIDX with pT stage, lymph and blood vessel invasion, perineural invasion, lymph node metastases and distant metastases, and Astler?Coller stage tumor disease. We also observed that the absence of E-cadherin was significantly associated with pT stage, lymph and blood vessel invasion, perineural invasion with lymph node metastases, distant metastases, with C2 and D Astler?Coller tumor stage. E-cadherin expression is associated with proIDX with a significantly high, negative correlation coefficient. Conclusion. Our results indicate that it is possible to differentiate patients into groups with a higher or lower risk of developing metastatic disease, based on the expression of Ki67 and E-cadherin.
Regulatory and clinical perspective on patient access to antidiabetic medicines in Slovenia
Authors: Zerovnik Spela , Mardjetko Nika , Locatelli Igor , Kos Mitja
Published: July 2021

Introduction/Objective. Three novel classes of antidiabetic medicines have been introduced into the market in the last decade, namely dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors. Many factors influence patient access to these medicines and their utilization in clinical practice: these need to be explored. The aim of the study was to gain an insight into patient access to antidiabetic medicines in Slovenia from a regulatory and clinical point of view. Methods. A focus group with five Slovenian experts (representatives of regulatory bodies and prescribers of antidiabetic medicines) was performed in January 2019. The discussion was audiotaped upon obtaining written consent from the experts and transformed into a verbatim transcript. Two researchers independently analyzed the content of the discussion, using NVivo 11 to identify main themes and subthemes. Results. Slovenia provides satisfactory patient access to antidiabetic medicines; however, prescribing restrictions and unequal access to diabetologists in the Slovenian regions may limit patient access to novel antidiabetic medicines. Prescribing restrictions should be aligned with the new evidence on cardiovascular benefit of some antidiabetic medicines. A national registry of patients with diabetes should be established in order to obtain reliable data on patient outcomes and improve the quality of patient care. Conclusion. Patient access to antidiabetic medicines could be significantly improved not only in Slovenia but also in other countries by changing prescribing restrictions, establishing national registries of patients with diabetes, and involving multidisciplinary teams in diabetes care.
Local Agricultural Products Strategy to Improve Resilience in a New Adaptation Era
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Yuniarta Gede Adi , Herliyani Elly
Published: July 2021

The resilience of the community in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic led the government to disburse funds to help the economy grow again. Amid public concern, the agricultural sector is the most important alternative to survive. This research tries to analyze local product development strategies to survive the downturn in the era of adaptation to new habits, especially agricultural businesses. The approach used is quantitative. The subjects in this study were the Bali Provincial Industry and Trade Office, agribusiness managers in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, and consumers who buy these agricultural products. The development strategy uses SWOT analysis. The weighting of the four influential variables is the product strategy, competitive strategy, partnership, and technology using the analytical hierarchical process approach. The application of a strategy for growth and stability in the agricultural sector through the empowerment of rural communities can improve the resilience.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Environmental Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Industri di Singapore Exchange (SGX)
Authors: Putri Nilam , Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of industry type, company size, leverage, auditor type, women directors, and managerial ownership on environmental disclosure. Environmental disclosure is measured using content analysis to determine the quantity of disclosure. The population of this study are industrial companies listed in the Singapore Exchange (SGX) during the period of 2017-2018. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling method, there are 61 companies as the research sample and 122 units of analysis to be used in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the effect between variables. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The research showed that company size has a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure. Similar results are found in the leverage and the type of auditor who find a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, type of industry, women directors and managerial ownership do not have a significant effect on environmental disclosure. Based on the research results, large companies pay more attention to the public because of their credibility and reputation. Environmental disclosure is one way to maintain company credibility.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Komang Tri Wibawa , Suci Ni Made
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect simultaneous and partial of working capital turnover and liquidity on profitability. The study design was used quantitative causal. The subject of this study was property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the object of this study were working capital turnover, liquidity and profitability. The population of this study were 36 companies in the property and real estate sub-sector. Data was collected by documentation recording and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) working capital turnover and liquidity has significant effect on profitability with a contribution of 72,8%, (2) working capital turnover has positive and significant effect on profitability of 63,5%, (3) liquidity has negative and significant effect on profitability of 31,1%.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dengan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Benu Tri Indro Afianty , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to find out how in the influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on learning achievement with the level of understanding of accounting as an intervening variable. In this study the type of data used is primary data, data obtained using a questionnaire as a research instrument which is then distributed to 75 respondents. In this case the respondents are accounting student class of 2017, 2018, and 2019, Faculty of Economics and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University. This research uses quantitative methods in the form of survey. The results obtained from this emotional intelligence has a negative effect on learning achievement, emotional intelligence has a positive influence on the level of accounting understanding, learning motivation has a positive influence on learning achievement, learning motivation has a positive influence on the level of accounting understanding, the level of accounting understanding has a negative effect on learning achievement, learning motivation has a negative influence on learning achievement with the level of understanding accounting as an intervening variable, emotional intelligence has a negative effect on learning achievement with the level of understanding accounting as an intervening variable.
E-Learning Development Management With The Schoology Improving Geographic Learning Literation
Authors: Sahudra Tengku Muhammad , Taher Alamsyah , Kemal Isthifa
Published: July 2021

Lack of development of instructional media reduces student interest in learning so that it affects student literacy in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to develop E-learning with schoology to improve literacy in geography learning in flora and fauna material. This type of research is development research. The data collection technique was carried out through three data collection methods, namely observation, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study are experts in the validation of E-learning product designs with schoology which consists of three components of the validator's most dominant assessment, namely the element of product quality with a value of one validator of 52%, and two components of the validator's assessment. 78%, and the results of product trials with a value of 0.42. %. So it can be concluded that E-learning with schoology is declared suitable for use in the learning process and is very easy to use based on literacy in geography learning.
Ethical and deontological issues of informing in oncological practice
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Mordvinov A.A. , Pivovarov D.V. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Pivovarova A.R. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Published: July 2021

This article discusses ethical and deontological issues of informing patients about cancer, which concern not only oncologists, but also doctors of other specialties. It is known that cancer is the strongest stress factor, therefore, competent and timely informing patients about this disease is of primary importance. Currently, a doctor who provides information about an existing disease is faced with the problem of overcoming ethical principles established in society, and also the need to comply with legal requirements. When solving this issue, a medical specialist should be guided by article 22 of Federal Law No 323-ФЗ of 2011, November 21, which states that every patient has the right to receive information about his health status in an accessible form in a medical organization. However, information about the state of health cannot be provided to the patient against his will, and in case of an unfavorable prognosis, the information must be given in a sensitive form to a person or his spouse or to one of the close relatives who were declared in medical records as allowed to be given such information. But, despite this, to overcome these difficulties, the doctor needs an individual approach to each patient, based on his/her professional experience. The peculiarity of informing patients about the disease, the degree of reliability of information should be determined by the specificity, type and stage of the cancer process, as well as the psychological, social and cultural characteristics of the patient, his age, gender, and profession. In addition, it is necessary to develop and implement state programs directed to improvement of cancer care and development of the social and psychological support services for patients suffering such pathology.
Efektivitas strategi pembelajaran means ends analysis (MEA) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan self efficacy
Authors: Noviyanti Dwi , Siswanah Emy , Fitriani Ulliya
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan strategi pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis (MEA) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan self  efficacy peserta didik kelas VII pada materi segiempat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian posttest only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kendal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang  berjumlah 254 peserta didik. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dan didapatkan kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen serta kelas VII H sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diajar dengan strategi  pembelajaran MEA, sedangkan kelas kontrol diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional.Teknik pengambilan data diperoleh dengan metode tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan peserta didik setelah penelitian dan metode angket untuk mengetahui self efficacy peserta didik setelah pembelajaran selesai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas eksperimen sebesar 77.48 dan kelas kontrol 69.059. Sedangkan rata-rata self efficacy peserta didik kelas eksperimen sebesar 70.71 serta kelas kontrol 64.529. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi MEA efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self efficacy peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kendal pada materi segiempat.
Penerapan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pesera didik
Authors: Windari Catur Okti , Yanti Fitri April
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sekampung dalam pembelajaran fisika melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas, dimana peneliti mengamati secara langsung objek di lapangan yang meliputi dua siklus pembelajaran, satu siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Sekampung. Metode pengumpulan data keterampilan berpikir kritis menggunakan tes uraian, sedangkan data kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengintegrasikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis masalah ke dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada keterampilan analisis sebesar 64,44% pada siklus I dan 75,55% pada siklus II, keterampilan berpikir sintesis 57,77. % pada siklus I dan 66,66% pada siklus II, keterampilan berpikir pemecahan masalah 38,88% pada siklus I dan 72,22% pada siklus II, keterampilan menyimpulkan 52,22% pada siklus I dan 70% pada siklus II, dan keterampilan mengevaluasi atau menilai 47,77% pada siklus I dan 62,22% pada siklus II pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sekampung pada materi statik fluida Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.
TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL ATAS MODERASI DALAM AL-QUR’AN: SEBUAH KONSEP RELASI KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Rizal Derry Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This study focused on the meaning of the word moderate in the Qur'an contextually with reference to the QS. [2]: 143 and QS. [5]: 66. The idea of  concept on religious moderation  was still related to the meaning and urgency of moderate attitude by linking this attitude to the behavior of certain religious people. There were three problems in this study, (1) what was the form of the meaning of wasth and muqtashid? (2) what were the factors behind the meaning? (3) how the contextual meaning was generated. To respond the research problem, this study used a qualitative method using content analysis. This study revealed that the mention of moderate party in the Qur'an was not limited to Muslims, but also refers to other people. This was based on the similarity of meaning between the word wasth which was used to refer to Islam and muqtasid which was used to refer to Jews and Christians. Moderate was thus not identical to religion, but it was oriented to the attitude of humanity owned by everyone regardless of religion. Moderation thus did not always indicate the relationship between religion, but the relationship between human being.
Effect of daily light integral treatments on free amino acids and sugars contributing flavor and acrylamide formation in potato tubers of Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Rotola-Pukkila Minna , Välimaa Anna-Liisa , Suomela Jukka-Pekka , Yang Baoru , Karhu Saila , Hopia Anu
Published: July 2021

To study the effect of photoperiodic conditions on the chemical composition of potato tubers, seven cultivars, grown under controlled conditions, were evaluated for the content of free amino acids (FAA) and sugars. The differences in these compounds may have an effect on the susceptibility of acrylamide formation during potato processing as well as on the flavor profile of potato products. Tubers were produced in growth chambers under two artificially induced photoperiods; 8 h light and 15 h light per day, resulting in conditions with two different daily light integral (DLI) levels. The photoperiodic treatments influenced the total FAA and free sugar contents and composition. Of the analyzed 19 FAAs, the concentrations of 14 FAAs were significantly lower in tubers exposed to the 15 h light period compared to 8 h light, whereas the glucose content was significantly higher. The total FAA concentrations were 15–46% lower and the glucose concentrations 6–64% higher in the seven cultivars exposed to the 15 h light conditions than in those grown in 8 h light.
Pengaruh Budaya Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Keputusan Akuntan
Authors: Umahmudah A Nisa , Dwita Sany , Yunita Nayang Helma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to test empirically about: 1) The influence of culture on the accountant's decision, and 2) the influence of religiousity effect on the accountant's decision. This type of research belongs to a quasi experiment. Data in this study were collected by using questionnaires on 200 accounting students from 2 universities in Padang City and 1 university in Madura. Data analysis was done by using two-way ANOVA. The results of this study conclude that culture affects an accountant in decision making, while religiousity does not affect the accountant's decision. This study focuses on Javanese culture and Minangkabau culture with a construal of self approach in assessing accountant decisions and using accounting students as a subject to examine cultural and religiousity influences on professional accountant decisions.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure Dan Leverage Terhadap Cost Of Equity Capital
Authors: Septiani Gita , Taqwa Salma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the effect of intellectual capital (and its three aspects : human capital, relational capital & structural capital) disclosure and leverage on cost of equity capital.The population in this study were all property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. By using a purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 39property and real estate sector companies that will be used as research samples. The data analysis method used is pooled regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital disclosure and its three aspects don’t have significant negative effect on cost of equity capital and leverage does not have a significant positive effect on cost of equity capital in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putri Atikah Juliani , Agustin Henri , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on firm value and profitability as an intervening variable. This research was conducted on finance companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2013-2017. The sample is determined by purposive sampling 48  finance companies are obtained. Technique of collecting data is done by documentation technique obtained through IDX official website: www.idx.co.id. Data analysis used is structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software ver 3.2.7. The result of the research shows that (1) the intellectual capital positive effect on the firm value (2) the intellectual capital does no effect the firm value through profitability
Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Authors: Nugraha Harry Setya
Published: July 2021

This article aims to answer the urgency of the formation of Law about MPR in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approach, as well as a qualitative descriptive analysis. This article concludes that 1) the formation of law on MPR has philosophical, juridical, and socio-political urgency; 2) the process of forming the law regarding the MPR must pay attention to the process and the content of the formation of good laws and regulations as regulated in the legislations.
РОЛЬ ПАРТНЕРСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН У РОЗБУДОВІ СПРОМОЖНОСТІ ГРОМАДИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Чубарь О.Г. , Машіко К.С. , Траньович Ю.П.
Published: July 2021

Метою статті є дослідження партнерських відносин як таких, що підвищують спроможність вдосконалювати та розвивати громаду окремими жителями чи групами, які взаємодіють між собою. Представлено огляд результатів закордонних досліджень з визначення спроможності громад та підходів до її оцінювання, окреслено місце партнерства та співпраці в нарощуванні потенціалу громади. Розвинуто підходи щодо визначення сутності партнерської спроможності громад з виділенням основних факторів впливу на неї, а також критеріїв оцінки результативності партнерських відносин.
FAMILY STRUCTURE AND AVERAGE AGE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YASINIA HUTSULS SPOUSES IN 20 – 40 YEARS OF THE XXTH CENTURY
Authors: Rekrutyak Mykhailo
Published: July 2021

Based on the available archival sources and scientific literature, this publication presents a review of the family structure between the spouses of the Yasinia Hutsuls in the 20 – the 40s of the last century. The author considers the quantitative indicators of families with and without children, determines the share of complete, incomplete families and singles, outlines the number of families by generation. He also analyzes his ethnographic data collected in 2015, comparing the data reflected in them and those available from archival documents. Along with this, a family structure comparison and its constituent elements, which are affected by the study, taking data from the previous historical period - the end of the XIXth – the first two decades of the XXth century and 1970 – the 1980s in order to trace the influence of the two world wars on the object of study. Using the mathematical analysis method, the author conducts a study of fluctuations in the average age difference between husband and wife in 20 – 40 years, based primarily on the available archival data from the State Archives of the Transcarpathian region correlating them with the available ethnographic data. The average age difference between married couples, the author follows the books of the household accounting of the village of Stebnyi for the early 1970s in the records of which there is the necessary data on the study period. For comparison, in the chronological context, the indicators of average age difference in the village of Yasinia for the first two decades of the last century are taken. As a result of a detailed analysis of the narratives, the author concludes that the structure of the Yasinia Hutsul family in the Czechoslovak and Hungarian period has undergone significant changes: there was a fracture in the general spread of large families, were trends in the formation of small families, which consisted of a married couple and 3-5 children. At the same time, the First World War slowed down the decline in the average age difference by almost two decades, while the Second World War slowed down by only one. In general, the study of the family structure and marital relations of the Yasinia Hutsuls requires a more significant expansion of the source base, especially the further study of new archival materials, their introduction into scientific circulation.
2-Спадкова звiднiсть циклiчних мономiальних матриць iз фiксованими визначальними послiдовностями над комутативним локальним кiльцем
Authors: Бортош М. Ю.
Published: July 2021

Властивості канонічно циклічних та ланцюгових мономіальних матриць над комутативними кільцями вивчалися в багатьох роботах, зокрема їх звідність та незвідність, розкладність і нерозкладність. Відомі критерії незвідності канонічно циклічних матриць малого порядку n над комутативним локальним кільцем K з радикалом R=tK≠0 (n<7 для R≠0 і n<5 для R2≠0), а також необхідна умова незвідності канонічно циклічних матриць довільної ваги, в якій основну роль відіграє зв'язок між порядком та вагою матриці. При дослідженні канонічно циклічних мономіальних матриць порядку $n$ розглядалися різні типи звідності: (*,2)-звідність, (*,3)-звідність та 2-спадкова звідність. В роботі розглядається комутативне локальне кільце K з ненульовим радикалом R=RadK і ненульовий нільпотентний елемент t∈R такий, що tm=0, де m - степінь нільпотентності елемента t. Для канонічно циклічних матриць визначені визначальні та вагові послідовності. Вивчаються достатні умови звідності канонічно циклічних матриць великої ваги над комутативним локальним кільцем K. Доведена 2-спадкова звідність канонічно (t,*)-циклічних мономіальних матриць великої ваги порядку n над комутативним локальним кільцем у випадку, коли їх визначальні послідовності містять в собі підпослідовності фіксованого вигляду. Під підпослідовністю послідовності завжди розуміється зв'язна (з точністю до циклічної перестановки послідовності) підпослідовність. Основними методами дослідження є методи теорії зображень та матричних задач, метод елементарних перетворень матриць з комбінаторними аспектами.
Entre renouveau et historicisme : les imaginaires arabo-andalous dans l’architecture de l’Algérie contemporaine
Authors: Souici Imene Lydia
Published: July 2021

"In this article, we look at the new architectural projects in Algeria that use the legacies of the Andalusian past, in an ideological and / or aesthetic impulse. We have traced back the history of the country to draw the theoretical foundations and principles of this trend. The exploration of the history of Andalusian architecture in Algeria is also an important point in the process of understanding this historicist architecture. In this contribution, we will examine buildings that are inspired by the Andalusian past, from the Center of Andalusian Studies to the Cultural Palace of the Wilaya of Tlemcen in western Algeria."
Implementasi kompetensi pembelajaran sepanjang hayat melalui program literasi di perpustakaan sekolah
Authors: Fadhli Rahmat
Published: July 2021

Lifelong learning can be developed through literacy programs in school libraries. This study aimed to determine the implementation of lifelong learning competence through literacy programs in school libraries. The research method used a qualitative approach through research methods a descriptive to a librarian, four teachers, and 22 students at Al Haraki Islamic Junior High School, Depok, West Java.  Through observation, data collection techniques were carried out using a lifelong learning dimension checklist form, semi-structured and in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques were data reduction utilizing open coding, data presentation, and concluding. Study results indicated that the librarian organized literacy programs supporting the School Literacy Movement. In practice, the librarian acted as the initiator; the teacher became the facilitator and the librarian's partner in developing literacy programs in school. The literacy program had a positive impact on students, including shaping character, increasing knowledge, developing special talents related to communication and writing, adding experience, building positive relationships between librarians and students, and intellectual recreation. Communication competence in foreign languages was one of the lifelong learning competencies that the school library program did not accommodate. The literacy program's obstacles were managing study time and the roles of parents and family at home. This study concludes that the school library literacy program has supported improving the implementation of lifelong learning competencies for students in several dimensions.
Voces en el crisol. Asedios a las reescrituras en Antígona Furiosa de Griselda Gambaro
Authors: Córdova Romero Griselda
Published: July 2021

Este artículo explora la noción de reescritura en Antígona furiosa (1986), de Griselda Gambaro. En sintonía con una larga tradición de Antígonas, el texto gambariano se apropia de la tragedia de Sófocles y reelabora fragmentos de obras de otros autores como Marguerite Yourcenar, William Shakespeare y Rubén Darío, así como del último discurso público de Juan Domingo Perón. A este amplio panorama de relaciones intertextuales se suma un cotejo entre Antígona furiosa y Antígona Vélez (1951), de Leopoldo Marechal, que permite, a partir de la recuperación del mito, reflexionar sobre dos períodos clave de la historia argentina del siglo xx: el primer peronismo (1945-1955) y el terrorismo de Estado durante “El Proceso” (1976-1983). Este estudio busca comprender el teatro de Gambaro como artefacto de la memoria, su estrecha relación con el horizonte cultural, social y político argentino, y destacar asimismo el papel central de la reescritura en esta obra en particular.
Lope de Vega, Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé de Burguillos. Ed. de Ignacio Arellano. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, MadridFrankfurt/M., 2019; 790 pp. (Biblioteca Áurea Hispánica, 130).
Authors: Rice Robin Ann
Published: July 2021

Un libro tan importante en el conjunto del incomparable panorama de la poesía áurea hispana como son las Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé de Burguillos ameritaba ciertamente una edición cuidada y esmerada...
Revisión Sistemática del Concepto Gobernanza Cooperativa
Authors: Romero Melina Jazmín
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar la concepción del término “gobernanza cooperativa”, así como las particularidades que esta modalidad de gobernanza presenta. Para ello se realiza una investigación documental utilizando la metodología de revisión sistemática descriptiva de literatura, identificando cuáles son las principales investigaciones al respecto que se han realizado en los últimos 15 años. Como principal resultado surge la escasa bibliografía encontrada al respecto y la ausencia en sus marcos teóricos de una definición del concepto de gobernanza cooperativa. Este trabajo busca el término gobernanza cooperativa, que es diferente a gobernanza en las cooperativas o gobernanza para las cooperativas. Estos últimos refieren a la aplicación del concepto de “gobernanza”, generalmente asimilado a la gobernanza corporativa, en las organizaciones cooperativas. En tanto, gobernanza cooperativa refiere a un modelo específico de gobernanza, la cooperativa, en el entendido de que este término cuenta con un desarrollo teórico emergente. Resulta de esta investigación que los artículos pertenecen a revistas de administración y management, mientras que no se encuentran artículos publicados en revistas especializadas en cooperativismo. La mayoría de los artículos revisados ponen foco en aplicar los principios de gobernanza corporativa al modelo cooperativo de gestión y, particularmente, a las cooperativas de usuarios, en tanto no se encuentran investigaciones referidas a las cooperativas de trabajo asociado. Se destaca así que para la investigación en administración este es un campo de estudio fértil y se refuerza la necesidad de contar con mayor análisis teórico, así como investigaciones empíricas que permitan profundizar en esta área, generando conocimiento socialmente valioso sobre la gobernanza cooperativa.
Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles for the Detection of Organophosphorous Pesticide (Propanoic) in Cow’s Milk
Authors: Haleem Azhar , Haleem Israa , Abass Ruaa
Published: July 2021

Simple, inexpensive, and high sensitive Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFI) based colloidal gold nanoparticles antigen-coated as the label was designed for the fast determination of organophosphorus pesticide in cow’s milk samples. The developed LFI detection strip consisted of four structural zones start from the sample pad, conjugate pad, detection zone, and finally absorbent pad. Immune-sensitive zone was synthesized and functionalized with Propanoic Hapten–OVA, Goat monoclonal-anti-Propanoic antibodies were produced. Propionic -cationized ovalbumin-HPR conjugates were fabricated and identified. The antibody optimal conditions were set and the influence of pH on the analytical properties of the antibody-based gold nanoparticles was also investigated. The detection limit of the LFI for Propanoic standard into milk samples were 0.5 and 100 ng/mL, respectively. The test development time for the LFI was less than 5 min, suitable for fast on-site measuring of Propanoic.
Earth Repair: Mycoremediation Phenomena
Authors: Abdul Redha Aziz Rawa , Alaa Saud Sura
Published: July 2021

Pollution has been increased recently due to the activities of industries and agriculture, especially pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic compounds that are usually considered as carcinogenic and mutagenic, materials need a long time to be degraded into simple forms. Therefore, it is a crucial to eradicate such pollutants from environments in different mechanisms from which the possibility of using microorganisms such as fungi. This mechanism then would be called mycoremediation. Such process should be known and practice to achieve clean and healthy environments. In this review article, we shed light on the definition, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of mycoremediation.
Homage to George E. Palade Cell Protein Secretion in Vascular Biology: Overview and Updates
Authors: Chaldakov George N. , Aloe Luigi , Kádár Anna , Ghenev Peter , Fiore Marco , Pancheva Rouzha Z. , Panayotov Plamen
Published: July 2021

This short overview and updates expresses our brain-and-heart homage to George Emil Palade, “the most influential cell biologist ever”. In his 1971 paper Palade wrote for Albert Claude, the founder of biological electron microscopic method: “Seldom has a field owed so much to a single man”. Herein, we articulate the same words for George Palade, the Teacher of many generations in cell biology research and education. Accordingly, we focus on two paradigm shifts in the cell biology, namely (i) the transition from light to transmission electron microscopy in studying cell protein secretion made by George Palade, and (ii) the transition from contractile to secretory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells made by Maria Daria Haust followed and developed by our research group. Altogether, we argue that one of the present challenges in vascular biology is to cultivate secreto-centric thinking and thus further focusing on how we could make the vascular muscle’s secretory pathways work for the benefit of human’s cardiovascular health.