bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multivariate Analysis of Water Quality Measurements on the Danube River
Authors: Horvat Zoltan , Horvat Mirjana , Pastor Kristian , Bursić Vojislava , Puvača Nikola
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the potential of using principal component analysis and other multivariate analysis techniques to evaluate water quality data gathered from natural watercourses. With this goal in mind, a comprehensive water quality data set was used for the analysis, gathered on a reach of the Danube River in 2011. The considered measurements included physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The data were collected within seven data ranges (cross-sections) of the Danube River. Each cross-section had five verticals, each of which had five sampling points distributed over the water column. The gathered water quality data was then subjected to several multivariate analysis techniques. However, the most attention was attributed to the principal component analysis since it can provide an insight into possible grouping tendencies within verticals, cross-sections, or the entire considered reach. It has been concluded that there is no stratification in any of the analyzed water columns. However, there was an unambiguous clustering of sampling points with respect to their cross-sections. Even though one can attribute these phenomena to the unsteady flow in rivers, additional considerations suggest that the position of a cross-section can have a significant impact on the measured water quality parameters. Furthermore, the presented results indicate that these measurements, combined with several multivariate analysis methods, especially the principal component analysis, may be a promising approach for investigating the water quality tendencies of alluvial rivers.
Hybrid Approach for Excess Stormwater Management: Combining Decentralized and Centralized Strategies for the Enhancement of Urban Flooding Resilience
Authors: D’Ambrosio Roberta , Longobardi Antonia , Balbo Alessandro , Rizzo Anacleto
Published: December 2021

Urban sprawl and soil sealing has gradually led to an impervious surface increase with consequences on the enhancement of flooding risk. During the last decades, a hybrid approach involving both traditional storm water detention tanks (SWDTs) and low-impact development (LID) has resulted in the best solution to manage urban flooding and to improve city resilience. This research aimed at a modeling comparison between drainage scenarios involving the mentioned hybrid approach (H-SM), with (de)centralized LID supporting SWDTs, and a scenario representative of the centralized approach only involving SWDTs (C-SM). Results highlighted that the implementation of H-SM approaches could be a great opportunity to reduce SWDTs volumes. However, the performances varied according to the typology of implemented LID, their parameterization with specific reference to the draining time, and the rainfall severity. Overall, with the increase of rainfall severity and the decrease of draining time, a decrease of retention performances can be observed with SWDTs volume reductions moving from 100% to 28%. In addition, without expecting to implement multicriteria techniques, a preliminary cost analysis pointed out that the larger investment effort of the (de)centralized LID could be, in specific cases, overtaken by the cost advantages resulting from the reduction of the SWDTs volumes.
Heavy Metal Removal from the Water of the River Nile Using Riverbank Filtration
Authors: Hegazy Mohamed H. , Essam Ahmed , Elnaggar Ashraf Y. , E. Hussein Enas
Published: December 2021

Riverbank filtration (RBF) is considered as a natural treatment process. During this process, a group of chemical, physical, and biological processes occur when water moves through the soil along the bank of the River Nile, which can act as a conventional treatment process. RBF is one of the most effective solutions that the Egyptian government and responsible parties should embrace. Egypt has started to use the RBF technique widely in many sites through the path of the River Nile. This study provides a detailed analysis of the RBF technique; it represents the outlet quality of the water in a study performed on the River Nile. The effect of RBF on water quality can be measured using the software designed for this study. The study’s main aim is to improve the water quality of the River Nile by removing heavy metals from the water by using an effective and fast method of treatment, which is riverbank filtration. The results of the research’s experimental study show the average percentage of metal removal for iron, cobalt, lead, zinc, and copper are 74.04%, 74.44%, 70.72%, 75.1%, and 70.8%, respectively. These results have proved that RBF acts as a substantial barrier versus heavy metals.
Importance of Infiltration Rates for Fate and Transport of Benzene in High-Tiered Risk-Based Assessment Considering Korean Site-Specific Factors at Contaminated Sites
Authors: Chang Sun Woo , Chung Il-Moon , Kim Il Hwan , Joo Jin Chul , Moon Hee Sun
Published: December 2021

Widely used conservative approaches for risk-based assessments of the subsurface transport processes have been calculated using simple analytical equations or general default values. Higher-tier risk assessment of contaminated sites requires the numerical models or additional site-specific values for input parameters. Previous studies have focused on the development of sophisticated models fit into risk-based frameworks. Our study mainly aims to explore the applicability of site-specific parameters and to modify the risk-based fate and transport model according to the types of the site-specific parameters. To apply the modified fate and transport equation and the site-specific default infiltration range, this study assessed the source depletion, leachate concentrations, and exposure concentration of benzene, which is a representative organic contaminant. The numerical models consist of two continuous processes, the fate and transport of contaminants from (1) the soil to the groundwater table in the vadose zone and subsequently (2) from the groundwater table to exposure wells in the saturated zone. Spatially varied Korean domestic recharge data were successfully incorporated into site-specific infiltration parameters in the models. The numerical simulation results were expressed as transient time series of concentrations over time. Results presented the narrow range of predicted concentrations at the groundwater table when site-specific infiltration was applied, and the dilution–attenuation factors for the unsaturated zone (DAFunsat) were derived based on the prediction. When a contaminant travels to the longest path length of 10 m with a source depth of 1 m in the vadoze zone, the simulated DAFunsat ranged from 3 to 4. The highest DAFunsat simulation results are close to 1 when contaminants travel to a source depth of 5 m and the shortest path length of 1 m. In the saturated aquifer below the contaminated sites, the variation in exposure concentration with time at monitoring wells is detected differently depending on the depth of the saturated zone.
Features of the Distribution of Chlorophyll-a Concentration along the Western Coast of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago in Spring
Authors: Makarevich Pavel R. , Vodopianova Veronika V. , Bulavina Aleksandra S. , Vashchenko Pavel S. , Ishkulova Tatiana G.
Published: December 2021

In spring 2016, the thermohaline characteristics of water masses and the distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration in the pelagic zone of the eastern part of the Barents Sea were studied. For the first time, in the conditions of an abnormally warm year and the absence of ice cover, a complex of hydrobiological works was carried out on a section crossing the Barents Sea from south to north along the western coast of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. High concentrations of chlorophyll-a > 1 ˂ 6 mg/m3 at all stations of the transect indicate a stage of spring bloom in the successional cycle of microalgae. Significant differences in the content of chlorophyll-a in waters of various origins were revealed. The highest concentrations of chlorophyll-a corresponded to Arctic surface water (5.56 mg/m3). Slightly lower values were observed in the transformed Atlantic waters of the Novozemelskoe and Kolguevo–Pechorskoe currents (3.53 ± 0.97–3.71 ± 1.04 mg/m3), and the lowest was in the Barents waters (1.24 ± 0.84–1.45 ± 1.13 mg/m3).
A Synthesis of Social and Economic Benefits Linked to Green Infrastructure
Authors: Shakya Ranish , Ahiablame Laurent
Published: December 2021

Green infrastructure (GI) is a land development approach that uses a network of natural and built areas and waterways to create healthier urban environments. This study presents a synthesis of GI planning and adoption in 16 cities selected from around the world; 12 of these cities are located in the United States. The study highlights key socio-economic benefits associated with GI adoption and documents analytical procedures used to quantify the benefits linked to GI implementation. The benefits as identified and reported in this study are qualitative rather than quantitative.
Cooperative Control for Dual Permanent Magnet Motor System with Unified Nonlinear Predictive Control
Authors: Zhou Zhanqing , Xu Zhengchao , Zhang Guozheng , Geng Qiang
Published: December 2021

In order to improve the position tracking precision of dual permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems, a unified nonlinear predictive control (UNPC) strategy based on the unified modeling of two PMSM systems is proposed in this paper. Firstly, establishing a unified nonlinear model of the dual-PMSM system, which contains uncertain disturbances caused by parameters mismatch and external load changes. Then, the position contour error and tracking errors are regarded as the performance index inserted into the cost function, and the single-loop controller is obtained by optimizing the cost function. Meanwhile, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to estimate the uncertain disturbances, which is used for feed-forward compensation control. Finally, the proposed strategy is experimentally validated on two 2.3 kW permanent magnet synchronous motors, and the experimental results show that effectiveness and feasibility of proposed strategy.
In the Shadows of Cancer. Leisure and Subjective Wellbeing of Breast and Ovarian Cancer Patients in Honduras, Nicaragua and Portugal
Authors: Chamorro Emilia , Barroso Margarida M.
Published: December 2021

In contemporary societies, a significant proportion of women will be affected by breast or ovarian cancer over the course of their lives. Dealing with illness is known to impact profoundly on the general quality of life of women, but this assessment is usually made in clinical terms, and less attention is given to the social determinants of quality of life for cancer patients, and to the implications of cancer for their subjective wellbeing. In this article, we specifically discuss the impact of being engaged in a leisure activity for the subjective wellbeing of women experiencing breast or ovarian cancer. Based on an exploratory comparative study among Honduras, Nicaragua and Portugal, we analyze the influence of leisure engagement, country of residence, treatment and social support for the subjective wellbeing of women dealing with cancer, proposing a discussion on the intersections of wellbeing, leisure and illness. The research was supported by a survey applied to 128 women diagnosed with breast and ovarian cancer. Significant relationships were found amongst subjective wellbeing, leisure engagement, country and support from patients’ associations. Results highlight the need to consider the effects of leisure among cancer patients, and the importance of institutionalized support to improve their quality of life.
Youth—A New Open Access Journal
Authors: Franke Todd Michael
Published: December 2021

Youth [...]
On some problems of public policy to combat poverty and income inequality
Authors: Kutepova N.
Published: December 2021

. The article examines how in modern Russia since the beginning of the 90s of the last century, poverty has formed as a mass phenomenon, reveals the specific features of this phenomenon, which can be called “new poverty”, as well as some new factors contributing to the replenishment of marginalized layers. It shows how the poverty of workers affects the quality of the country's labor potential, what tasks in these conditions face social policy. Purpose of work: to identify why overcoming poverty currently remains largely an unresolved problem that threatens the country's economic security.

It is concluded that the methods used to assess poverty and inequality do not fully assess the extent and nature of the phenomenon under study, that it is not this fate for centuries, but is largely man-made, and the social policy of the state can be a factor in the marginalization of the population. It is proved that the depreciation of labor is not a factor of competitiveness, but a factor in the destruction of labor potential and brain drain. Therefore, the main thing in solving the problem of poverty is to ensure decent income from work.
Quality of management of State programs from an economic security perspective
Authors: Bratchenko S.
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is the quality of management of State programs (as in the first part of the State program «Industrial Development and Competitiveness», devoted to the automotive industry). Despite a high formal performance rating of the implementation of the State program, the analysis showed that its implementation had virtually no impact on the development of the Russian automobile industry. The work identifies the main reasons for this. All the causes identified are not specific to the automotive industry. On the contrary, they are all of a general, systemic, methodological nature, suggesting that they are characteristic of the management of State programs as a whole. The poor quality of the management of public programmes creates a range of risks to the economic and national security of the country, which are discussed at the end of the paper.
Reflexo de dilatação pupilar e a mensuração da dor no paciente anestesiado: revisão de literatura
Authors: Brait Ana Beatriz Foleto , Reis Bruna Alvim , Lemos Bruno Denardi , Fernandes Isabela de Jesus , Rocha Bruno Ambrósio da , Prandini Mirto Nelso
Published: December 2021

Introdução. A validação da presença de dor em pacientes sob anestesia geral permanece um desafio. A correta mensuração da sedoanalgesia pode proporcionar o uso de doses mínimas para ser atingido, evitando-se subdosagens ou superdosagens. Estudos recentes têm correlacionado a pupilometria com o nível de dor no paciente não comunicativo. Objetivos. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, procuramos correlacionar a pupilometria e o reflexo de dilatação pupilar na monitorização da analgesia, no paciente sedado e não comunicativo, sob o uso de opioides e hipnóticos, bem como comparar a pupilometria com o uso de parâmetros vitais como frequência cardíaca, uso do índice de analgesia e nocicepção e o BIS. Método. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na plataforma “PubMed”, em inglês, espanhol e português, entre o período de 1996 a 2020. A busca nas bases mencionadas resultou em 38 artigos. Resultados. Verificou-se que a pupilometria apresentou dados mais confiáveis na avaliação da nocicepção quando comparada com frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial, porém ainda há dificuldade de padronização de aplicação. A pupilometria mede diversos componentes: amplitude máxima, latência, velocidade de dilatação e contração, e tamanho máximo e mínimo. Quando avaliados os sinais vitais como frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial a pupilometria tem se mostrado um melhor preditor de analgesia, tornando-se um melhor indicador para a titulação, quando utilizados remifentanil ou propofol.  Conclusões. A avaliação do reflexo de dilatação pupilar permite a mensuração da reatividade do sistema nervoso autônomo ao estímulo da dor, podendo proporcionar tratamento individualizado e com maior segurança.
Dropout Analysis of a National Social Health Insurance Program at Pokhara Metropolitan City, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Prabin , Yadav Dipendra Kumar , Shrestha Niranjan , Ghimire Prabesh
Published: December 2021

Background: Nepal’s national social health insurance (SHI) program, which started in 2016, aims to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), but it faces severe challenges in achieving adequate population coverage. By 2018, enrolment and dropout rates for the scheme were 9% and 38% respectively. Despite government’s efforts, retaining the members in SHI scheme remains a significant challenge. The current study therefore aimed to assess the factors associated with SHI program dropout in Pokhara, Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional household survey of 355 households enrolled for at least one year in the national SHI program was conducted. Face-to-face interviews with household heads were conducted using a structured questionnaire. Data was entered in Epi-Data and analysed using SPSS. The factors associated with SHI program dropout were identified using bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: The findings of the study revealed a dropout prevalence of 28.2% (95% CI: 23.6%-33.2%). Households having more than five members (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.22-3.94), belonging to underprivileged ethnic groups (Dalit/Janajati) (aOR: 2.36, 95% CI: 1.08-5.17), living on rented homes (aOR: 4.53, 95% CI: 1.87-10.95), absence of chronic illness in family (aOR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.07-3.59), perceived good health status of the family (aOR: 4.21, 95% CI: 1.21-14.65), having private health facility as first contact point (aOR: 3.75, 95% CI: 1.93-7.27), poor availability of drugs (aOR: 4.75, 95% CI: 1.19-18.95) and perceived unfriendly behaviour of service providers (aOR: 3.09, 95% CI: 1.01-9.49) were statistically significant factors associated with SHI dropout. Conclusion: In Pokhara, more than one-fourth of households have dropped out of the SHI scheme, which is a significant number. Dropping out of SHI is most commonly associated with a lack of drugs, followed by rental housing, family members’ reported good health status and unfriendly service provider behaviour. Efforts to reduce SHI dropout must focus on addressing drugs availability issues and improving providers’ behaviour towards scheme holders. Increasing insurance awareness, including provisions to change first contact points, may help to reduce dropouts among rented households, which make up a sizable proportion of the Pokhara metropolitan area.
Bayesian Estimation of Weighted Inverse Maxwell Distribution under Different Loss Functions
Authors: Ahmad Aijaz , Tripathi Rajnee
Published: December 2021

In this study, the shape parameter of the weighted Inverse Maxwell distribution is estimated by employing Bayesian techniques. To produce posterior distributions, the extended Jeffery's prior and the Erlang prior are utilised. The estimators are derived from the squared error loss function, the entropy loss function, the precautionary loss function, and the Linex loss function. Furthermore, an actual data set is studied to assess the effectiveness of various estimators under distinct loss functions.
Użycie bezzałogowych statków powietrznych typu FlyEye na potrzeby wojskowej ochrony przeciwpożarowej – wyniki badań
Authors: Parczewski Rafał , Kicia Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles are used for a wide range of fire protection tasks, includ-ing search and rescue operations. Today, unmanned aerial platforms patrol coastal zones, par-ticipate in road incidents patrolling, and perform many other tasks in various areas of the infra-structure, economy, etc. The Military Fire Protection Inspectorate organizes, supervises, and conducts rescue operations in divisions supervised by Ministry of National Defense. Due to advanced technology, FlyEye unmanned aerial vehicles effectively help to eliminate fire risks in military units and other organizational units.
A Educação e ordem natural: reflexões sobre o Emílio de Rousseau
Authors: Souza Paola Nunes de
Published: December 2021

Escrita por Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emílio ou da educação é uma obra fundada em caracteres romanescos e filosóficos que expõe a formação de uma criança imaginária, a saber, o próprio Emílio. A obra traz e problematiza aspectos centrais da filosofia rousseauniana com a exposição de uma narrativa sobre a formação humana a partir da ideia de ordem natural. Diante desse conceito bastante crucial a respeito da ordem da natureza no âmbito da filosofia rousseauniana, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre esse tema amalgamadas a algumas questões referentes ao posicionamento de Rousseau acerca da educação. Para dar conta desse objetivo, procuramos observar além da obra Emílio, outros textos do filósofo genebrino, como o Contrato social e o Discurso sobre a origem e os fundamentos da desigualdade entre os homens.
O tratamento interdisciplinar entre Matemática e Ciências nos livros didáticos de 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Gallet Diego Da Silva , Megid Maria Auxiliadora Bueno Andrade
Published: December 2021

A presente pesquisa buscou investigar como livros didáticos de Matemática e Ciências dos 4º e 5º anos doEnsino Fundamental abordam a interdisciplinaridade entre essas duas disciplinas. Teve por objetivoidentificar se e como são tratadas propostas interdisciplinares que se fazem presentes no conteúdo dessematerial. Apresentamos aspectos teóricos que tratam o conceito de interdisciplinaridade e a reflexãorelacionada à importância do livro didático como suporte de ensino na sala de aula, dentro de umaperspectiva que compreende o aluno que aprende por meio do livro didático, como um ser integrado pordiferentes dimensões que perpassam sua natureza histórica e cultural. A metodologia utilizada foi a daanálise documental das obras selecionadas, ou seja, quatro livros didáticos de Matemática e Ciências, do4º e 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental – duas coleções de cada disciplina –, tendo por embasamento teóricoestudos referentes à interdisciplinaridade, livro didático, ensino de Matemática e ensino de Ciências. Ainterdisciplinaridade é um termo ainda em construção, que merece maiores estudos. Há barreirasparadigmáticas que fazem com que o ensino escolar persista em um modelo disciplinar rigoroso,fragmentado e descontextualizado. Por resultados indicamos que recursos de ensino como o livro didáticopodem tanto favorecer com um rompimento para com esse modelo, quanto firmar a rigidez disciplinar.Nossas análises dos livros didáticos, aqueles mais distribuídos no ano de 2016 a nível nacional,evidenciaram ainda uma frágil ação em relação ao tratamento interdisciplinar nas disciplinas deMatemática e Ciências, tanto nas coleções de um quanto de outro conteúdo.
Atividade educativa, racionalidade e fundamentos do pensamento grego: perspectivas teórico-práticas
Authors: Corbiniano Simone Alexandre Martins
Published: December 2021

Este artigo se dedica a investigar a atividade educativa com base em alguns dos fundamentos racionais que lhes dão identidade no contexto da Grécia antiga. A formação humana que se constitui na Grécia desde a era clássica até os tempos helenísticos confere grande valor à cultura geral, funda-se no modo abrangente de conceber a educação para além das habilidades cognitivas. Diferente dos princípios da educação contemporânea, a atividade educativa da paidéia está intrinsecamente ligada ao éthos, o modo de ser e agir do homem grego. Aristóteles é o referencial básico do estudo, o filósofo não expõe motivos claramente educacionais em sua obra, contudo, apresenta de forma implícita os princípios que constituem a atividade educativa e a sua relação com os diferentes saberes, bem como sua ligação peculiar com a dimensão ética. O modo de vida e formação nesse universo tem a finalidade de educar o homem no sentido de eleva-lo, seja na inteligência, na capacidade técnica, ou, sobretudo, na sua disposição ético-política ligada ao bem comum. O diálogo com a racionalidade grega põe em discussão os valores educacionais hodiernos, evidenciando as problemáticas do caráter pragmático e reducionista que muitas vezes acompanham a formação, ao contrário do que se poderia pensar, as questões educativas hauridas no contexto grego não são menos atuais. O pensamento classicista constitui um corpus de conceitos e princípios teórico-práticos fundamentais ao desenvolvimento da cultura ocidental. Trata-se, portanto, de uma racionalidade indispensável para se ampliar a compreensão acerca da educação e suas possibilidades neste início de século.
Muros, dominación y resistencia. La autodeterminación de los pueblos en Palestina y al-Masriq
Authors: Viciconto Jorge Omar
Published: December 2021

Los muros se convierten en elementos válidos para visualizar los alcances de la globalización y sus contradicciones. El construido por Israel en Cisjordania, en perjuicio de Palestina, posibilita analizar conflictos históricos con implicancias a escalas locales, regionales y globales. En este artículo, a través del caso mencionado, examinamos las resistencias de los pueblos que luchan por su autodeterminación y la dominación que ejercen sobre ellos los estados nacionales insertos dentro de intereses geopolíticos. Los muros son tecnologías de control y disciplinamiento que regulan el adentro y el afuera, imponen intervenciones arbitrarias y construyen legitimidad mediante mecanismos de otrificación. Se constituyen en sofisticadas herramientas del biopoder estatal que con el desarrollo de la necropolítica llegan al límite de justificar la limpieza étnica y el        exterminio, ante la llamativa ausencia en las agendas diplomáticas de aquello denominado “comunidad internacional”.
PAPPÉ, Ilan (2017) Genocidio progresivo en Palestina y el BDS. Buenos Aires: Editorial Canaan.
Authors: Ciccone Ana Laura
Published: December 2021

Reseña de PAPPÉ, Ilan (2017) Genocidio progresivo en Palestina y el BDS. Buenos Aires: Editorial Canaan.
LOPEZ BRENNES, Manuel (2018) Las dimensiones populares de la revolución abbásida: un estudio de historia social del Islam medieval. México DF: Palabra de Clío-Universidad de Costa Rica.
Authors: Della Bianca Mariana
Published: December 2021

Reseña de LOPEZ BRENNES, Manuel (2018) Las dimensiones populares de la revolución abbásida: un estudio de historia social del Islam medieval. México DF: Palabra de Clío-Universidad de Costa Rica.
Use of the Learning Management System (LMS) at the Instituto Tecnológico de Oaxaca
Authors: Díaz-Sarmiento Bibiana , Sánchez-Jiménez Daniel Antonio , Morales-Hernández Maricela , Rafael-Pérez Eva
Published: December 2021

Educational platforms are tools that facilitate the teaching learning process. The LMS platforms: Edmodo, Schollogy and Moodle complement this process between students and professors. The use of these platforms was analyzed at the Technological Institute of Oaxaca, with the participation of students from the following careers: Electronic Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Industrial Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Business Management Engineer, Computer Systems Engineer, Bachelor of Administration and professors; all of them agree with that the most used platform is Moodle. One of the main objective is identify and classify the LMS used by students of the semesters: second, fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth, as well as teachers during the period January-June 2019. In addition, it was analyzed the use of LMS and the percentage of students and professors who use the platform as a teaching-learning strategy is determined. For the analysis of the use of LMS in the Technological Institute of Oaxaca, the methodology that was considered consists in the next phases: problem statement, definition of objective, elaboration of the theoretical framework, elaboration and analysis of surveys, process design and conclusions.
PROYEKSI EKONOMI BEBERLANJUTAN DALAM UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MASLAHAT SEBAGAI NILAI FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar
Published: December 2021

Penelitian tentang  UU No.11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Lapangan Kerja Cluster Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Prespektif  Maslahat Ekonomi Keberlanjutan Islam ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statue Approach) Dan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perbandingan hukum islam sebagai pembanding dan instrumen dalam menentukan preskripsi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud melakukan telaah kritis menggunakan paradigma ekonomi keberlanjutan islam terhadap UU No.11 tahun 2020 Cipta Kerja Klaster Lingkungan Hidup  dengan tujuan menjelaskan aspek resiko bagi  lingkungan dan Prespektif Maslahat Sebagai Nilai Fundamental Ekonomi Islam. Secara ringkas Kesimpulan Hasil Penelitian ini ialah di mulai sari tahap perencanaan tata ruang dan penyusunan dokumen AMDAL cenderung melemahkan peran masyarakat serta pengurangan hak akses informasi masyarakat terkait lingkungan dan ekonomi serta dalam pandangan maqashid syariah yang dalam hal ini merupakan framework ekonomi berkelanjutan islam, penetapan regulasi dalam UU No 11 tahun 2020 masih membutuhkan perbaikan dalam banyak sisi. Hal itu dikarenan dari beberapa regulasi perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan sebagai instrumen hifdz bi’ah masih bertentangan dengan  lima dasar tujuan syari’ah yang harus dilindungi dan di rawat diantaranya: (1) Hifdz al-din, (2) Hifdz al-nafs, (3) Hifdz al-‘aql, (4) Hifdz al-nasl, dan (5) Hifdz al-mal. Kondisi pandemi yang mengakibatkan lemahnya  perekonomian nasional menjadi dalih pemerintah untuk membuat regulasi yang bertujuan untuk mepercepat investasi. Namun patut menjadi catatan memprioritaskan ekonomi tanpa memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial masyarakat tentu akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Rusaknya lingkungan hidup sebagai pendukung esensial kehidupan manusia akan berakibat terancamnya kehidupan/eksistensi manusia itu sendiri.
DOMINASI SIMBOLIK DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF PIERRE-FELIX BOURDIEU
Authors: Marbun Rocky
Published: December 2021

Refining activities Legal Studies as a science that is sui generis, in the end, have exposed a pattern of reasoning and legal arguments against the concrete fact to be very rigid and lexical. In fact, law that emerges from a social agreement and grows together with the development of society, has taken a distance (distantiation) from society, which is the origin of the growth of the law itself. It is Pierre-Felix Bourdieu who argues that every social praxis (action) - including the behavior of law enforcers, will always produce knowledge based on legal norms and power - as capital, through the absorption of values that internalize in themself (habitus). This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a semiotic approach, and a critical discourse analysis approach. The results of this study indicate the consequences that occur through symbolic domination as doxa to defend the interests of the executive law enforcement agency.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK DALAM HAL PEMBERIAN INFORMASI NASABAH KEPADA PIHAK FINTECH LENDING BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KERAHASIAAN
Authors: Galih Raka Siwi Galih Raka S
Published: December 2021

Bank is a financial institution that collects funds and distributes public funds, in accordance with Article 3 of the Banking Law. Banking institutions have a very important role, especially in moving the economy of a country. The role of banking cannot be separated from the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. In carrying out its functions and duties, banking cannot be separated from customers, be they depositors or borrowing customers. In carrying out its functions, the Bank is bound by several principles, one of which is the principle of confidentiality. The principle of bank secrecy is regulated in Article 4- to Article 47A of the Banking Law. The principle of confidentiality is very important to be maintained by the bank as a financial service provider, this is related to public trust in the banking sector itself. Banks are prohibited from opening data from customers without permission from the BI leadership or if the law says otherwise. Banks are prohibited from disclosing secrets related to financial data or loans from customers to third parties, in this case the fintech lending party. Banks as service providers will certainly comply with the Consumer Protection Law. The purpose of this paper is to identify and understand the principles of banking confidentiality. The method used in this paper is normative juridical, by examining primary and secondary legal materials, especially in terms of legislation.
Vibration Disease: Exposure Level and Duration-Dependent Characteristics and Features of the Clinical Picture Following Local and Combined Local and Whole Body Vibration
Authors: Chistova NP , Masnavieva LB , Kudaeva IV
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Vibration disease is induced by a long-term occupational exposure to vibration above the maximum permissible level and is manifested by damage to the peripheral vascular and nervous systems and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Objective: To study the exposure level and duration dependency and features of the clinical picture of vibration disease in workers exposed to local and combined local and whole body vibration. Materials and methods: The study included 136 male workers. Cohort I consisted of 60 patients (mean age: 49.5 ± 7.4 years) with vibration disease related to the local vibration exposure; cohort II included 76 patients (mean age: 55.7 ± 4.8 years) with vibration disease induced by the combined exposure to hand-arm and whole body vibration. Results: The examined subjects worked in harmful working conditions of classes 3.1–3.4. Measured vibration exceeded maximum permissible values at most workplaces. Levels of local vibration did not differ significantly between the cohorts and amounted to 115.0 and 118.0 dB; the level of whole body vibration in cohort II was 116.0 dB. Shorter work experience and younger age at the time of diagnosing the occupational disease were registered in people exposed to local vibration only compared to those with a combined exposure. The angiodystonic syndrome was twice as frequent in cohort I, while cohort II had a larger proportion of patients with concomitant diseases (low back pain, periarthrosis, etc.). Conclusion: Our findings indicate the necessity to reduce occupational exposures to vibration and take appropriate therapeutic and preventive measures in order to maintain health and work ability of employees.
Kent İle Kıyı Arasında Kamusal Mekan Kalitesinin Frankfurt - Main Örneği Üzerinden İncelenmesi
Authors: ABAY Ersın , ERDÖNMEZ Ebru
Published: December 2021

İnsan, bulunduğu doğal çevre içerisinde yaşamının devamlılığını sağlamanın yanında bir takım sosyal ve fiziksel aktivitelere de ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmek için bulunduğu çevreyi paylaşmalı ve diğer insanlar ile sosyal bir etkileşim alanı içerisinde birlikte olmalıdır. İnsanların belirli bir değer ya da ayrıcalık gözetmeksizin aynı şartlarda kullanım ihtiyacı duyduğu bu ortak alanlar kamusal alanları oluşturmaktadır. Bu kentsel alanların insanlar üzerinde sosyal, fiziksel, düşünsel, algısal ve psikolojik bir takım etkileri vardır. Bu etkiler toplumun yaşam kalitesini ve insanların mekan ile kurdukları ilişkinin kalitesi belirler. Kıyı ve kent arasında sıkışmış olan mekanlar yeterince konforlu mu? Bu alanlarda su ile kurulan ilişki yeterince güçlü mü? Bu çalışmada bir kamusal alan olarak nehir kıyılarındaki mekan kalitesinin, Frankfurt – Main nehri özelinde incelenmesi ile kent ile kamusal açık alanlar arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Dünya genelinde 1000’den fazla kamusal alanda yapılan araştırmalar sonucu başarılı bir kamusal alan için dört temel kalite ölçütü; “erişim & bağlantılar, kullanım & eylemler, konfor & biçim, sosyalleşebilirlik” olarak belirlenmiştir (Madden, 2001: 11-20). Bu çalışma ile sırasıyla nehir ile kent arasındaki tarihsel süreç, kıyıların kent ile kurduğu ilişki, kıyılarda kamusal alan kullanımları, kıyı ve kent arasındaki alanların mekan kalitesinin ölçülmesi, gözlem ve literatür araştırması, harita ve fotoğraf ile belgeleme yöntemi ile Lynch’in ‘iyi bir şehir yapısı’ için belirlediği canlılık (sağlıklı bir çevre), hissiyat (mekan ve kimlik hissi), adaptasyon, erişim ve kontrol kriterleri üzerinden incelenmiştir (Lynch K., 1984). Bir puan tablosu oluşturarak, çalışma üzerine bir rapor oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sınırlarını kentin zengin tarihi dokusunu oluşturan Bahnhofsviertel, Altstad ve nehrin karşı kıyısını oluşturan Sachsenhausen bölgesi arasındaki kamusal kıyı alanları ve Römerberg ile Dom Meydanları oluşturur. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bilgi, gözlem ve literatür araştırmasına dayanarak Frankfurt ve Main nehri arasındaki kıyı alanlarında bir kamusal mekan kalitesi değerlendirmesi yapmak, kıyı alanlarının gelişimine katkı sağlamak ve geleceğe yönelik kıyı kullanım önerileri getirerek kıyılarda mekan kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine katkı vermek amaçlanmıştır.
The denotation and the connotation as a logic method in legal technique
Authors: Balahonskiy Vitaliy , Markov Sergey
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the specifics of legal techniques in the formulation of legal definition. A comparative analysis of approaches to understanding the definition procedure in jurisprudence, philosophy, logic, mathematics and philology is carried out.

The relevance of the topic under study lies in the absence in modern legal tech-nology of generally accepted approaches to understanding the methodological speci-ficity of the implementation of the definition procedure. The purpose of this article is to determine the methodological foundations of differentiation of axiomatic and con-textual definitions, the implementation of the critical analysis of the classifications of types of definitions in the modern scientific literature.

The basis of the concept of definition proposed by the authors is the analytical study of the logicallinguistic operation of determination on the example of the defi-nition of «corruption» from the Federal Law of December 25, 2008 No. 273-FZ.

There is a lack of legal recognition of corruption as a bribe, and criticism of the narrow definition. Corruption is defined as a criminal act of a social and legal nature, which is constrained by the nature of official crimes in conflict with the interests of society and the State, the essence of which is an obvious mercenary motive in personal en-richment (material and non-material) through the use of his official position (authori-ty) for mercenary purposes.

The study is based on the methodological tools of systemic, structural-functional and comparative cognition methods.
Some features of legal consiousness and legal literacy in Russia and abroad
Authors: Voronin Mihail , Moiseenko Lilia , Uskova Tat'yana , Vikulina Mariya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research. The research is aimed at identifying characteristic features, types and components of legal consciousness, the elements of its structure and its functions which help to realize legal attitudes in different legal situations from the point of view of Russian and Anglo-American law. The authors point out the influence of legal stereotypes and attitudes on the formation of an individual’s legal consciousness. Another element closely connected with the concept of legal consciousness is legal literacy, which helps an individual to socialize. Having analyzed the differences between the approaches to the concepts of legal literacy in Russian and Anglo-American legal culture the authors hold an opinion that legal literacy directly depends on the possibilities an individual has to obtain information about his legal rights and duties. Lack of such knowledge leads to negative legal consequences. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that in order to increase legal literacy it is necessary to form «positive» legal stereotypes and attitudes. One of the ways to succeed in it may be studying, analysis and discussion of legal texts in a foreign language. Such approach is used at Moscow State Linguistic University for the training of law students. Methodology and technique of the study. During the study of the concepts of «legal awareness» and «legal literacy», their formation and application by members of the legal profession and non-lawyers, the authors of the study used such generally recognized methods as general philosophical (dialectic, system method, analysis). In addition, a comparative analysis was made of the concepts studied in the Russian and Anglo-American legal culture. The article also presents the results of a survey of undergraduate students, which made it possible to assess the impact of the study of legal texts in a foreign language on the formation of legal stereotypes and attitudes.
Anti-terrorist commissions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: activities, problems of legal regulation and ways of improvement (on the example of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Indyk Konstantin
Published: December 2021

In the article the author considers issues of legal regulation and activities of anti-terrorist commissions in the regions of the Russian Federation (hereinafter ATC). The article draws attention to the imperfection of the legislation that impedes normal functioning of the ATC in the regions, and proposes measures to improve the legislation and measures to optimize the mechanism for implementing goals and objectives of the ATC, including the field of interdepartmental interaction. In order to bring the norms governing the issues of antiterrorist security of objects to a single standard, the author proposes to systematize some acts of the executive authorities through consolidation. In order to improve the practice of bringing to administrative and disciplinary responsibility for failure to comply with decisions of the ATC of St. Petersburg and instructions of its staff, the author proposes a number of legal and organizational measures. As a result, the author concludes that improving the work of ATC in the regions should be carried out in three main directions: improving regulatory regulation, increasing the professional level of ATC employees, improving the results of administrative practice, including the exchange of experience between regional ATC.
From a sound to the discourse: the system of effective promoting auditive competence of students
Authors: Hismatulina Natal'ya , Pugacheva Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the analysis of actual aims of foreign languages teaching. Its practical orientation is highlighted as the principle vector of training process. Reading, writing, speaking and listening as the basic speech activity forms are named, their characteristic features are revealed. The authors’ practical experience, and the assessment of the results of the survey among the students made it possible to determine listening as a crucial challenge in authentic communication. These data achieved by practical ways are confirmed in the process of reviewing numerous scientific, methodical, psychological, pedagogical researches.

Answering to the target request of students and colleagues searching optimal methodological techniques for audio competence development, the authors propose a six-level system of audio practice, which is built up on the principles of mindfulness, sequence, progressiveness. A step work in the frame of the mentioned system is described and substantiated – from the meaningful audio perception of sounds, combinations of sounds to detailed semantic understanding of phrases, sentences and discourse of foreign speech in general. In addition, the authors present a method of four-step work with authentic video material which promotes effective development of auditive competence. This technique can be applied in formal face-to-face learning as well as self-study training.
Characteristics of the categories «involvement» and «organization» in extremist crimes
Authors: Travnikov Aleksander
Published: December 2021

Extremist crimes in modern society pose a serious threat to its further successful development. It is at this point of our development when the danger of this type of crimes is extremely high due to a wide range of factors on an objective basis. However, along with the demand for the study of extremism as a phenomenon from the perspective of philosophy, sociology, religious studies, etc., the dogmatic approach is equally important. Improvement of legislation in the indicated direction acts as a prerequisite for increasing the effectiveness of the fight against extremist manifestations of the radically minded part of society. In this regard, it is essential to define the categories «involvement» and «organization» as crucial in the elements of the crimes, which provide for criminal liability for the crimes of this group. The lack of clarity of both terms directly in the text of the criminal law entailed uncertainty in the emerging judicial and investigative practice, which increasingly begins to assume the regional. One of the ways to overcome this tendency might be the analysis of specific decisions made by the law enforcement officer and the development of concrete recommendations on this basis.
MODEL PERAMALAN PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT LUKA API PADA PERTANAMAN TEBU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Diyasti Farriza , Malik Faisal , Bakoh Bibit
Published: December 2021

Kejadian penyakit luka api terjadi hampir di seluruh sentra perkebunan tebu di Indonesia, dengan potensi kehilangan hasil dapat mencapai 75%. Perkembangan penyakit dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi iklim global. Perencanaan pengendalian secara dini perlu dilakukan sebagai tindakan awal mencegah kehilangan hasil yang lebih besar. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan penyakit luka api di Indonesia selama 10 tahun terakhir serta meramalkan serangannya untuk tahun mendatang. Data hasil pengamatan serangan luka api diperoleh dari laporan daerah sentra tebu se-Indonesia, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis regresi dengan Microsoft excel 2010 sesuai dengan metode peramalan yang dikembangkan oleh BBPOPT. Model peramalan yang diperoleh y = 0.64 + 0.63x, dengan hasil ramalan serangan luka api akan meningkat sebesar 14.3% di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan menurun di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 18.4% dan 7.5% pada tahun 2022. Beberapa cara pengendalian untuk mengantisipasi kejadian tersebut antara lain dengan bongkar ratoon disertai pengolahan tanah yang baik dan benar, penanaman varietas tahan (PS 862, PS 941, PS 882, dan VMC-76-16) serta aplikasi fungisida berbahan aktif Flutriafol sebagai langkah terakhir.
PENGALAMAN LULUSAN BARU MENCARI KERJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Utama Ardhiafara Sidikka , Hastari Dian Wahyu , Damayanti Diana Puspita , Kusuma Maria Annuntiata Tiara Ayu , Triyanti Marisa Shinta
Published: December 2021

Kerugian ekonomi yang dirasakan banyak perusahaan sebagai dampak pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan semakin meningkatnya pemutusan hubungan kerja dan sedikitnya lowongan pekerjaan yang dibuka. Hal ini menyebabkan tingkat pengangguran semakin bertambah karena jumlah pekerjaan yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan jumlah pencari kerja, salah satunya adalah lulusan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses yang dilalui oleh lulusan baru dalam mencari kerja di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik analisis data Analisis Interpretasi Fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang lulusan baru yang mencari kerja di masa pandemi COVID-19. Subjek dipilih menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dengan beberapa kriteria tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengalaman mencari kerja yang dialami subjek meliputi proses pencarian kerja, mulai dari proses awal mencari kerja setelah subjek menyelesaikan studi, proses mengalami penolakan, hingga akhirnya mendapat pekerjaan. Dari proses pencarian pekerjaan berdampak pada dinamika psikologis lulusan baru, seperti pada persepsi bahwa proses mencari kerja di masa pandemi cenderung semakin sulit, kemudian berdampak pada tingkat kepercayaan diri yang cenderung rendah sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan dan munculnya distorsi kognitif, hingga akhirnya berdampak pada penarikan diri dari lingkungan sosialnya.