bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qawaid Fiqhiyah's Review of Buying Shoes with A Paid Lots System At Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman , Hidayat Rahmat , Febriyansyah Rizki Zulu
Published: January 2023

In the practice of buying and selling at the Toidiholic Store there is one system, namely a paid lottery. This is done in the sale and purchase of limited edition shoes with a large demand. The focus of this research is how Qawaid Fiqhiyah analyzes the practice of buying and selling shoes with a paid lottery system at the Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. This study concludes that this lottery is a lottery that is permitted by Islamic law because it is carried out solely to create a sense of justice and prevent chaos and prevent wholesale buying of shoes if sold normally or without a lottery. Although the cost of the lottery coupon is sold for Rp. 20,000, - but the fee is still within reasonable limits as a registration or administration fee for holding a lottery activity, considering that the benefit element in this lottery is greater than the harmful element. Dalam praktik jual beli di Toidiholic Store terdapat salah satu sistem yaitu undian berbayar. Ini dilakukan pada jual beli sepatu limited edition dengan permintaan (demand) yang besar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis Qawaid Fiqhiyah terhadap praktik jual beli sepatu dengan sistem undian berbayar di Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa undian ini termasuk undian yang diperbolehkan oleh hukum Islam karena dilakukan semata-mata agar terciptanya rasa keadilan dan mencegah terjadinya kericuhan serta mencegah pemborongan terhadap pembelian sepatu apabila dijual secara biasa atau tanpa undian. Meskipun biaya kupon undian dijual seharga Rp.20.000,- namun biaya tersebut masih dalam batas kewajaran sebagai biaya registrasi atau administrasi untuk mengadakan kegiatan undian, mengingat unsur kemaslahatan dalam undian ini lebih besar daripada unsur kemudaratannya.
THE EFFECT OF THE SOAKING PERIOD IN NATURAL FEED TATTS of Chaetoceros sp. ON THE GROWTH AND VIABILITY OF PEARL CLASS (Pinctada maxima) SEEDS
Authors: Fajry Satria , Nuraini Setyowati Dewi , Mukhlis Alis
Published: December 2022

Pearl oysters are a marine aquaculture commodity with high economic value. However, there are still many obstacles in pearl oyster cultivation activities, such as the need for quality seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of immersing pearl seeds in natural feed tanks of Chaetocheros sp. with different immersion periods on the growth and survival rate of pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) seeds. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely A (control/without immersion), B (0.5 hours), C (1 hour), D (1, 5 Hours) and E (2 Hours). The results showed that soaking the seeds in natural feed tanks had a significant effect on the growth of the shell (dorsal-ventral) of the pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (p<0.05). The highest growth was achieved in the 2-hour immersion period with an absolute growth value of 1.67 mm, a relative growth of 68.49% from the initial size, and a daily specific growth rate of 3.31% per day. This method must be tested on larger pearl oyster seeds and using other natural feed species and various natural mixes (multi-species).
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Vaksinasi Untuk Keberlanjutan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gumartifa Asti , Alfaresi Bengawan , Nabila Lidya Zalfa
Published: December 2022

Pada masa Pandemi Covid -19 sangat dibutuhkan imunitas tubuh yang kuat dan sehat. Sehingga masyarakat diminta untuk dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Selain itu dibutuhkannya juga pemberian vaksinasi untuk anak-anak di tingkat sekolah dasar hingga menangah umum. Hal demikian dihimbau oleh pemerintah di Indonesia guna mempersiapkan peserta didik yang harus terbiasa hidup dan beraktifitas di era new normal seperti diketahui bahwa Pandemi Covid -19 telah berlangsung hamper selama tiga tahun. Maka dari inu dengan pemberian vaksinasi merupakan salah satu cara agar tetap berlangsungnya kegiatan pembelajaran secara langsung atau tatap muka. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan murid-murid sekolah dasar memahami pentingnya vaksinasi untuk kekebalan tubuh dan keberlansungan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Sosialisasi pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan suatu kegiatan yang memberikan ilmu dan wawasan dari para tim kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk adi-adik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 24 Palembang. Pada proses pelaksanaanya dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta kegiatan tersebut sangat antusias dan merasa termotivasi dengan untuk meningkatkan imunitas atau kekebalan tubuh, salah satunya yaitu dengan mengikuti pemberian vaksinasi di kalangan anak SD. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata anak SD Negeri 24 Palembang faham atau mengerti dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh para tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagaimana dengan setiap proses yang telah dilaksanakan dari persiapan, pelaksanaan hingga penutup
Teachers Learning in Technology-Ethnoscience Professional Development and Its Impact on TPACK
Authors: Kasi Yohanes Freadyanus , Widodo Ari , Samsudin Achmad , Riandi Riandi
Published: December 2022

This study investigates teachers' learning in technology-ethnoscience professional development for 3 months and its impact on science teachers' TPACK in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)-Indonesia. These secondary school science teachers participate in PD that focuses on communication of information technology and ethnoscience-based materials and their applications in designing and conducting classroom instruction. Five science teacher instruments (n=28) were used, i.e. TPACK test questions, lesson plan analysis rubric, teaching observation sheets, response questionnaires and interview guides. Data is collected before, during, and after program implementation which is carried out every week. Descriptive statistics and Paired Sample T-Test were used for analysis. It was found that teachers' TPACK increased after studying in the program with significant benefits. In addition, the ability to design and implement learning changes to be more oriented towards technology-ethnoscience integration, but the benefits are not significant for all science teachers. This study suggests that teachers' PD programs in the future need to consider aspects of integrating technology in learning and the process is carried out not only when the program is run, but continues every day in class so as to create habits for science teachers. Indonesia currently needs more longitudinal PD to ensure that TPACK is integrated in science teaching and its usefulness for student learning outcomes
Application of Instagram Social Media to Qualitative Analysis Materials for Groups I and II to Increase Student Interest in Learning
Authors: Rokhim Deni Ainur , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Munzil Munzil , Zakia Neena
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Instagram media on students' interest in learning group I and II cation analysis materials. The data collection method used qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The results of the media validation get an average score of 84.27%, so the media is very feasible to be used in this study. Respondents in this study were students who followed the @kimiafun2022 Instagram account and interacted in answering questions and responses on Instagram. The study results show that the Instagram application can effectively increase student interest in learning about group I and II cation analysis materials, which is considered problematic
Validitas dan Praktikalitas E-Modul Berbasis Mobile Learning Berbantuan 3D Page Flip Professional Pada Materi Ekologi dan Perubahan Lingkungan di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sholichin Muhamad , Razak Abdul , Lufri Lufri , Irdawati Irdawati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan E-Modul Berbasis Mobile Learning (ML) Berbantuan Aplikasi 3D Page Flip Profesional yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Plomp. Tahap pengembangan model ini diawali dengan tahap investigasi awal, tahap pengembangan atau pembuatan prototipe, dan tahap penilaian. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu, lembar instrumen pedoman wawancara guru, lembar angket respon peserta didik, lembar evaluasi diri, dan lembar validasi E-Modul oleh ahli, serta lembar penilaian praktikalitas e-modul yang diisi oleh guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan E-Modul Berbasis Mobile Learning (ML) Berbantuan Aplikasi 3D Page Flip Profesional berdasarkan penilaian ahli adalah sangat valid dengan nilai 89,10%. Penilaian praktikalitas penilaian siswa pada uji coba lapangan (evaluasi kelompok besar) dengan nilai 88,95% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, dan penilaian praktikalitas oleh guru memperoleh nilai 93,75% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Berbasis Mobile Learning (ML) Berbantuan Aplikasi 3D Page Flip Profesional yang telah dikembangkan berada pada kategori sangat valid, dan sangat praktis.
Kajian Penggunaan Maggot (Hermetiaillucens) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Purnamasari D. K. , Erwan Erwan , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Wiryawan K. G. , Fatmala Dela , Thalib Abu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using Hermetia illucens maggot in feed on the internal and external quality of broiler eggs.The study used 80 laying hens aged 6 months which were divided into 4 treatments, 5 replications and each replication consisted of 4 tails. The variables observed were the external quality of eggs (egg weight, egg shape index, shell thickness, egg shell weight) and internal eggs (egg white index, yolk index, egg Haugh units, egg yolk color). The data obtained were analyzed with a completely randomized design. The average results of egg weight ranged from 56.18 g/egg - 56.98 g/egg, egg shape index between 73.91-80.54%, egg shell thickness between 0.35 mm – 0.38 mm, weight egg shells between 6.97 g/egg - 7.15 g/egg . While the egg white index ranged from 0.10 to 0.14, the yolk index ranged from 0.39 to 0.45, the Haugh unit ranged from 84.50 to 99.30, the yolk color ranged from 8.50 to 10.60. It was concluded that the use of Hermetia Illucens maggot 5%, 10%, 15% in feed resulted in external and internal quality of chicken eggs in the normal range.
Frequency of hypothyroidism among patients of pulmonary hypertension.
Authors: Hiba Sami  , Nauman Ismat Butt  , Muhammad Qasim Khan Tareen  , Saima Khan  , Khalid Mahmood  , Fahmina Ashfaq
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of hypothyroidism in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Study Design: Observational Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Bolan University of Medical & Health Sciences Quetta Pakistan. Period: March 2020 to March 2021. Material & Methods: Pulmonary Hypertension was defined as mPASP of >25 mm Hg at rest on transthoracic echocardiogram and hypothyroidism was labeled when TSH was high with low Free T4 and/or Free T3. Patients with congestive cardiac failure, pulmonary malignancy or pulmonary metastasis assessed by history and examination were excluded from the study. Using non-probability consecutive sampling, 186 patients of both genders, aged 20-65 years with pulmonary hypertension were included. Demographic information along with clinical variables noted, echocardiography was done and thyroid profile was sent for each patient. Results: Mean age was 41.2+11.2 years with 56 (30.1%) males and 130 (69.9%) females. The mean height, weight and BMI were 1.6+0.2 meters, 56.5+14.4 kilograms and 21.8+3.6 kg/m2 respectively. The mean mPASP was 40.2+7.1 mmHg. The mean serum TSH, free T3 and free T4 levels were 6.6+4.8 IU/L, 2.5+1.0 pmol/L and 1.1+0.4 pmol/L respectively. In our study, hypothyroidism was seen in 46 (24.7%) and was not significantly associated with age, gender, BMI or mPASP. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism was noted in about a quarter of the patients with pulmonary hypertension in this study.
Efficacy and safety of topical tacrolimus 0.03% ointment in thygeson superficial punctate keratitis.
Authors: Adnan Ahmad  , Shams Ul Haq  , Jamal Hussain  , Javed Rasool  , Mubashir Rehman
Published: January 2023

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of topical tacrolimus (TCL) 0.03% dermatological ointment in the treatment of patients with Thygeson superficial punctate keratitis. Study Design: Retrospective Review. Setting: Eye OPD of Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera. Period: Jan 2019 to Jan 2021. Material & Methods: Twelve patients with Thygeson superficial punctate keratitis (TSPK) were included retrospectively by reviewing their medical records. Eight patients were unresponsive to topical steroids and/or lubricants. Diagnosis was made based on the history and clinical findings. All patients were treated with topical tacrolimus 0.03% dermatological ointment twice a day. We took the following subjective features for assessment i.e. watering of eyes and light sensitivity, while for objective features reduction in the no. of epithelial keratitis, healing of keratitis, surface leveling of the lesion and reduced corneal staining with fluorescein. Results: Out of total 12 patients, 4 were male and 8 females with a mean age of 21 ± 9.42 years. All were having bilateral involvement. Duration of therapy ranged from 02 to 40 weeks (mean 08 weeks). All patients improved symptomatically with resolution of watering of eyes and light sensitivity, while in ocular signs we noted improvement in corneal lesions. The efficacy of therapy was observed 3 days, post application among all patients. No, side effects reported in any of our patients treated with topical TCL dermatological ointment. Conclusion: The safety and efficacy of topical tacrolimus 0.03% dermatological ointment has been observed in patients with Thygeson superficial punctate keratitis who were refractory to conventional therapy.
Frequency of the clinical indicators of ‘ineffective airway clearance’ among patients after coronary artery bypass grafting at tertiary care hospitals Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Abida Razzaq  , Abdur Rasheed  , Salman Ahmed  , Hakim Shah
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of the clinical indicators of ineffective airway clearance among patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting at tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Dow University Hospital (DUH), Ojha Campus, and Tabba Heart Institute (THI) Karachi. Period: December 2019 to July 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 113 patients were enrolled after CABG surgery through purposive sampling nine clinical indicators were assessed in post-CABG patients for the presence of Ineffective Airway Clearance (IAC). A data collection tool with demographic variables and nine clinical indicators (defining characteristics) of IAC was used. The association of clinical indicators with IAC was determined through the Fisher Exact Test. Results: The mean age of study patients was 57.50± 9.107 years. IAC was found in 105 (92.9%) patients in post-CABG surgery patients within 24 hours of intubating of the ventilator. The most frequent clinical indicator was adventitious breath sounds (ABS) which has shown up in 90 (79.6%) patients of the study population. The majority of the indicators were found to be statistically significantly associated with IAC. Conclusion: This study concludes high incidence of IAC 92.2% among the study population of post CABG patients. The most frequent clinical indicator were ABS, excessive sputum, and ineffective cough.
Depression in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases; tip of the iceberg andthe most neglected part of management; A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Syed Hassan Mustafa  , Saqib Adnan  , Taimur Khan  , Waqar Hayat  , Talha Durrani  , Farah Iqbal
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the frequency of Depression in Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal diseases with particular emphasis on gender and compliance to treatment. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Rheumatology at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Period: August 2020 to February 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 189 patients were assessed with their detailed history, examination, and lab data collected. Depressive symptomatology was evaluated using DSM – 4 criteria . SPSS 26 was utilised for data analysis, and a p-value of<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 131 (69.3%) were female and 58 (31.7%) were male patients. Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis ranked the highest concerning the diagnosis with 128 cases (68.25%). Methotrexate was the most commonly used drug with 134 (70.9%) patients receiving it. A total of 169 (89.4%) patients had Depressive disorder, with females outnumbering males, a finding reaching statistical significance (p=0.04). Conclusion: Undiagnosed Depression is common in patients affected by Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal diseases, especially among the female population. Routine screening for depressive symptoms with subsequent referral to the mental health service may serve detection of this comorbidity and improve patient outcomes.
Harmonic Scalpel vs Diathermy Tonsillectomy.
Authors: Muhammad Zahid Rafiq Gill  , Muhammad Asfand Rafiq Gill  , Shaukat Javed  , Asma Hussain
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine whether harmonic scalpel has any advantage over monopolar diathermy tonsillectomy or not in terms of blood loss, duration of surgery, pain scores and slough separation time. Study Design: Double Blind Cross Sectional study. Setting: Faisalabad Medical University and Affiliated Institutions. Period: April 2022 to September 2022. Material & Methods: Seventy patients were selected and divided by Random sampling into two groups to be operated either with Harmonic Scalpel or Monopolar Diathermy. The difference between the two groups was assessed in terms of pain scores, slough separation time, duration of surgery and blood loss between the two groups. Results: Patients results showed statistical significant difference in the two groups in terms of slough separation time and pain scores but there was no significant difference in terms of blood loss and duration of surgery. Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel does have an advantage over diathermy tonsillectomy as far as early healing is concerned and thus certainly helps in reducing the morbidity of the patients.
Reduced serum concentrations of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species following strenuous exercise in the heat are not associ-ated with an upregulation in serum antioxidative capacity
Authors: KELLER Sebastian , NOTBOHM Hannah L. , BLOCH Wilhelm , SCHUMANN Moritz
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are produced as a response to exercise and play a part in guiding the adaptive response to physical training. Exercise in the heat has been shown to further increase accumulation of RONS in systemic circulation; however, a high anti-oxidative response or heat acclimatization mechanisms could attenuate this response. In a previous study, we found reduced RONS concentrations in trained athletes following strenuous cycling in the heat. Therefore, this secondary analysis assessed whether these reduced RONS serum con-centrations are induced by an increased serum antioxidant capacity. Methods: Twelve male cyclists (V̇O2peak: 60 ± 4 ml ∙ kg-1 ∙ min-1) completed a 60-minute constant workload trial (55% peak power output, ambient temperature 30.4 ± 0.6°C) with and without ice vest in a randomized order. The core body temperature (Tcore) was measured by an ingestible capsule. Blood samples were col-lected before and after each trial to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and RONS. Due to the absence of between-group dif-ferences, data of both conditions were pooled. Results: Tcore statistically increased (p < 0.001) over the experimental trials (+6.0 ± 1.6%, effect size (ES) = 5.6). Concentrations of RONS (-17.2 ± 15.5%, p < 0.001, ES = 1.0) and TAC (-8.9 ± 22.9%, p = 0.04, ES = 0.7) statistically decreased, while the activity of CAT (+15.5 ± 84.0%, p = 0.90, ES = 0.04) and SOD (+9.2 ± 58.7%, p = 0.98, ES = 0.01) remained un-changed. Conclusions: Reduced serum RONS concentrations after strenuous cycling in the heat were not associated with upregulation of serum antioxidant capacity in trained athletes. The prooxidant-antioxidant balance may rather be regulated at a myocellular level and should be further assessed in future studies.
Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Lingkungan dengan Konsep Biopori bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Mulyana Ahmad , Irawan Enjang Pera
Published: January 2023

Daerah perkotaan seperti Jakarta relatif memiliki darah resapan air yagn rendah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak seimbangnya antara laju pembangunan dengan ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau. Kondisi ini pada akhirnya menimbulkan masalah seperti mudahnya banjir, sulitnya bagi masyarakat memperoleh cadangan air tanah, dan keseimbangan hayati yang kian sulit diwujudkan. Mengacu pada kondisi tersebut, maka solusi yang penulis tawarkan yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan pemeliharaan lingkungan dengan konsep biopori bagi mahasiswa. Target dari pelatihan ini yaitu mahasiswa dari Universitas Mercu Buana sejumlah 30 peserta. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan melakukan simulasi (praktek). Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa para mahasiswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini, serta serius dalam mempraktekan kegiatan membuat biopori. Dalam pelatihan tersebut, mahasiswa pun diajak untuk mempraktekan pembuatan biopori dilingkungan masyarakat, tepatnya di RT 001 dan RT 003 RW 001 Kelurahan Meruya Selatan, Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat. Manfaat yang dapat dirasakan dari pembuatan biopori diantaranya yaitu mencegah banjir, menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah organic, dapat menyuburkan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kualitas air. Setelah mengikuti program ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menjadi agen perubahan dilingkungannya masing-masing. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para mahasiswa dapat menjadi contoh dan pengenggerak dalam pemeliharaan lingkungan di wilayah masing-masing.
Meningkatkan Indeks Kewirausahaan dan Talent Marketing Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Zunaidah Farida Nurlaila , Saidah Karimatus , Primasatya Nurita , Santi Novi Nitya , Zaman Wahid Ibnu , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur , Basori Muhamad , Permana Erwin Putera
Published: January 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengadakan seminar marketing untuk memotivasi dan menambah wawasan para pemilik usaha UMKM untuk memasarkan prodaknya melalui online marketing guna memulihkan perekonomian pasca pandemi Covid-19. Adapun metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan survey lapangan dan analisis kebutuhan terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi serta angket survey terhadap peserta seminar. Hasil dari kegiatan seminar marketing ini adalah para responden Sebagian besar memiliki usaha lain selain bertani, diantaranya ada yang bergerak dalam bidang UMKM. Para responden ada yang sudah punya pengalaman marketing online meski sebatas melalui status whatsapp, sedangkan yang lainnya masih belum memiliki pengalaman. Para responden sangat tertarik untuk diajarkan dan didampingi dalam mencoba strategi marketing online. Kesan para responden terhadap seminar marketing ini sangat baik karena narasumber yang menyajikan materi dan memberikan pendampingan tidak bertele-tele dan mudah dipahami.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa untuk Belajar Bahasa Inggris di EECC Kampung Inggris Pare
Authors: Hamidah Fitria Nur , Sukya Fadelis , Yanuarmawan Dion , Widyastuti Ratna , Arif Saiful
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah suatu kegiatan tentang penggunaan Aplikasi kamus elektronik Bahasa untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris di EECC Kampung Inggris Pare yang bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Aplikasi Kamus Elektronik Bahasa sebagai media belajar yang efektif, fantastic dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di EECC Kampung Inggris Pare. Khalayak sasaran adalah para tutor bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan, metode pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah para tutor Bahasa Inggris di EECC Kampung Inggris Pare dapat memanfaatkan dan menggunakan aplikasi Kamus Elektronik Bahasa sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang efektif, fantastic dan inovatif. Selain itu, media aplikasi ini dapat menjadi motivasi dan sangat digemari oleh learners yang sedang belajar bahasa Inggris.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan UMKM Budidaya dan Pengolahan Jamur Tiram Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pribadi Ulung , Aji Juhari Sasmito , Hayati Kemala
Published: January 2023

Desa Trihanggo memiliki suhu dan kelembapan yang sesuai untuk perkembangbiakan spora mikroskopis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan jamur. Sehingga menjadi potensi budidaya jamur dalam rangka membangun inovasi kegiatan ekonomi yang membentuk UMKM mitra pengabdian. Strategi pemasaran yang terdapat dalam UMKM belum mampu menjangkau konsumen lebih luas di tengah pergolakan maraknya wabah Covid-19 yang mengguncang ekonomi khususnya ekonomi mikro yakni UMKM. Hal tersebut di latar belakangi dengan persoalan mitra mengenai rendahnya literasi pengelola dalam konteks intangible pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di bidang pemasaran. Tidak adanya labelling dan inovasi kemasan produk pada olahan jamur yang menimbulkan hal yang riskan terhadap pemalsuan dan kerusakan produk. Solusi yang ingin dicapai yakni memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan fondasi kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang cakap dan melek teknologi. Manajemen unit usaha dengan mewujudkan unit usaha baru sesuai analisis potensi dan asset desa disertai pelibatan masyarakat. Penerapan teknologi informasi komunikasi untuk mendukungproduktifitas program dan kegiatan yang meliputi bidang administrasi dan bidang pemasaran guna menunjangsumberdaya manusia agar mencapai melek teknologi, pembaharuan labelling produk dan penyesuaian packaging produk sesuai standar keamanan. Metode pelaksanaan yang ditawarkan yakni 1) Sosialisasi untuk penguatan literasi mengenai sistem pemasaran online. 2) Pelatihan keterampilan dengan pelaksanaan labelling produk dan operasional teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. 3) Pendampingan packaging produk sesuai standar kemasan. Hasil pengabdian memberikan dampak pada kelompok mitra dengan hasil perbandingan sesudah dan sebelum dilaksanakannya pengabdian, pada penguatan kapasitas pengetahuan transformasi pemasaran mendapati hasil (25%-70%), dilanjutkan pelaksanaan labelling produk dengan hasil (30%-60%), dan dampak packaging produk atau pembaharuan (30%-70%).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Jajanan Sehat Berbahan Dasar Ikan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Pantai Mekar, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Artanti Guspri Devi
Published: January 2023

Desa Pantai Mekar yang berlokasi di kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi memiliki beragam bahan pangan lokal unggulan salah satunya adalah ikan bandeng. Akan tetapi, masyarakat desa tersebut masih belum memiliki kesadaran dan keterampilan untuk menjadikan ikan bandeng sebagai bahan baku produk jajanan sehat yang bernilai jual tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga yang ada di desa Pantai Mekar dalam membuat produk jajanan sehat berbahan dasar ikan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan yang diukur melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mereka kerjakan. Berdasarkan hasil angket pelaksanaan kegiatan, 100% peserta menyatakan termotivasi untuk berwirausaha serta berminat untuk diadakan pelatihan berikutnya.
Revitalizing The Role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative In Strengthening The Economy of The Community of Ogan Komering Ilir District
Authors: Rakhmat Acip , Zuliansyah Muhammad Andri
Published: January 2023

This community service aimed to increase the understanding of the management, members and the community about the importance of the role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative in strengthening the economy by choosing and running a business in accordance with the wants and needs of the members and the community of Ogan Komering Ilir District. The service activities were carried out at Pangeran Jaya Cooperative, Talang Pangeran Village, Teluk Gelam Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir District. The location of the study was selected purposively. The method used counseling and interactive discussions with all participants to increase their understanding on the important role of Pangeran Jaya Cooperative both as business partners and partners in meeting family needs. The study found out that during its establishment from 2015 to 2022, Pangeran Jaya Cooperative did not carry out the role and function of its cooperative business (category E/inactive), lack of knowledge and understanding of the management and members. The business run by the cooperative was not in accordance with the needs of members and the lack of accountability and transparency of the management showed that it never held an annual member meeting (RAT) resulting in the non-running of the cooperative. In an effort to revitalize the Cooperative, capacity building is needed for both cooperative institutions and human resources to increase the service capacity and develop partnership cooperation with other institutions/business entities.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat dengan Menerapkan Sistem Informasi Publikasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Karya Mandiri Di Desa Sagalaherang Kidul Kecamatan Sagalaherang
Authors: Suhartono Agus , Herdian Caca Arif
Published: January 2023

BUMDes diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No.11 Tahun 2021, yang menerangkan jika BUMDes merupakan usaha Desa yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Desa yang kepemilikan modal serta pengelolaannya dijalankan oleh Pemerintah Desa serta warga masyarakat, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengurus BUMDes Karya Mandiri Desa Sagalaherang Kidul Kecamatan Sagalaherang yaitu kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan BUMDes baik dari segi kepeminpinan, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, manajemen organisasi serta manajemen laporan. Sejak terbentuk sampai saat ini belum memiliki fasilitas web untuk mempublikasikan produk yang terdapat di daerahnya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bagaimana untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web. Metode pelaksaanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode grounded research dan workshop. Hasil yang sudah dicapai yaitu telah terdapat web yang dibangun menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter, Unified Modeling Language sebagai gambaran rancangan sistem serta menggunakan konsep Model, View, dan Control (MVC). Target dibangunnya web ini nantinya akan dikelola oleh pihak pengurus BUMDes Karya Mandiri serta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat setempat.
Peran Orangtua untuk Menstimulasi Literasi Permulaan pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Santoso Sandy Tegariyani Putri , Jaya Tiara Juliana
Published: January 2023

Literasi pada anak usia dini tidak hanya terbatas pada kemampuan membacatulisan tetapi juga membaca simbil atau tanda tanda yang ada di sekitar anak. Kepekaan terhadap tanda tanda yang ada di lingkungan sekitar merupakan kemampuan awal untuk mebaca symbol yang lebih kompleks seperti huruf alfabet. Keluarga dan rumah merupakan tempat belajar anak ang pertama, namun tidak semua keluarga dalam hal ini orangtua memahami hal tersebut. Orangtua masih beranggapan bahwa kegiatan literasi nanti akan dilakukan anak padasa. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi serta mengajak orangtua untuk lebih menyadari bahwa kegiatan literasi bisa diawali dengan aktivitas paling sederhana di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode in service trainig. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian orangtua, kader posyandu, serta guru pos PAUD memiliki pemahaman bahwa kegiatan stimualasi literasi dapat dilakukan di rumah, serta memiliki pengetahuan baru mengenai berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan untuk menstimulasi literasi permulaan pada anak.Implikasi dari kegiatan ini diharapkan kader posyandu serta guru Pos PAUD dapat mensosialisasikan berbagai aktivitas untuk menstimulasi literasi permulaan melalui poster serta booklet yang telah dibagikan pada kegiatan pengabdian.
Leadership in physical education: Systematic review of the last five years
Authors: Gazali Novri , Saad Norazlinda , Cendra Romi , Kamaruzaman Syed , Ripa'i Ripa'i
Published: January 2023

Leadership has been identified as an important factor that may help guide and contribute to the effective provision of physical education in several different contexts. Despite the importance attributed to physical education leadership, more empirical research evidence still needs to relate to the topic. The purpose of this review is to describe leadership research in physical education in the last five years (2018–2022). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were adopted for the research review, and two databases (Scopus and Web of Science) were used in article browsing. 741 articles were obtained from two databases (Scopus: 392 articles) and (WoS: 349 articles). After following the exclusion criteria, only 13 articles remained. The review succeeded in showing that Iraq publishes the most research, and quantitative, qualitative, mixed research (quantitative and qualitative) approaches, and heuristic approaches are the methods and types of research used, and then the review is divided into five research groups: (i) physical education teacher leadership, (ii) principals and departmental leadership, (iii) student leadership, (iv) school leadership, and (v) cultural leadership. Of these five groups, transformational leadership is the most frequently discussed topic. Future research can be continued with mapping analysis of research on this topic using bibliometric or scientometric studies. This literature review can also be continued by discussing the topic of leadership in sports.
The correlation of leadership styles toward sports federation performance
Authors: Nugroho Priyo Puji , Rustiadi Tri , Castyana Billy
Published: January 2023

The achievement of organizational goals shows the performance of effective sports organizations, where the strategies taken by leaders in running the organization have a role. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional survey approach to collect data in a month to understand the relationship between leadership style and sports federation performance. Due to time constraints, the population of this study was only focused on members of the 46 elite sports federations in Central Java Province. Using purposive sampling as a sampling technique and obtained 127 respondents. Using the Guttman scale, the respondent filled out the questionnaire related to the humanistic, transformational, participatory, servant, and organizational performance leadership styles. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the four leadership styles have a positive relationship where if the leadership style is often used in organizational management, organizational performance will also increase as the servant leadership style is the highest correlation level among others though it is not the most widely used leadership style by elite sport federation leaders in Central Java Province. The servant leadership style is only used by 96.61% of sport federation leaders, but 98.95% of leaders use the participative or democratic style.
Motivation and challenges in a humble beginning: The case of potential young Filipino (Batang Pinoy) boxers
Authors: Pocaan Jordan Miranda , Pasano Analiza
Published: January 2023

Many successful professional athletes start from a humble beginning where investing time, dedication, and hard work is required. This research investigates the motivations and challenges young Filipino (Batang Pinoy) athletes experience while pursuing careers in boxing. It purposively selected 10 young male boxing athletes who had already competed in provincial, regional and national games from the Bicol region, Philippines. Using a phenomenological approach, the participants participated in an in-depth interview using the validated interview questions. It reveals that poverty is portrayed as a great motivator of young athletes, where the life stories of successful world boxing champions serve as their basis. They are also influenced and supported by their peers and family in their boxing careers. However, insufficient facilities and fundings are mainly the cause of their struggles. This study serves as a call for the national governing body of sports in the country to further extend its efforts to support the needs of young potential athletes. Specifically, safety equipment and training, strengthening sports policies, and funding are necessary to solve these challenges.
KOSOVO INDEPENDENCY AND INTERNATIONAL STATUS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: ROLE OF POLAND AND CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Mokretska Maryna
Published: January 2023

This article is aimed to describe the process of Kosovo independence recognition, its main stages, chronology, and international status of Kosovo in 21th century under the scope of its economic and political engagement at the global arena through the reports and recommendations of international organization. Compliance of Kosovo state with the international criteria on the independency recognition is also presented in the article through overview of basic recognized legal requirements and approaches. Described the position of the sovereign state acting in accordance with its national interests and important role played by individual states, Poland and Czech Republic in particular, their military and political engagement, and social reaction to the conflict and Kosovo recognition, as well as by non-state, non-governmental and social actors, but also international organizations regarding path and recognition of Kosovo independency. Kosovo domestic state of play with respect to the independency path and international status are also presented for consideration.
PROSPECTS OF STRENGTHENING THE PUBLIC ROLE IN JUDGES SELECTION PROCEDURES IN UKRAINE (institutional aspects)
Authors: Kulikov Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The article explores certain issues of strengthening public control over the activities of the judiciary as a prerequisite for restoring public trust in judicial institutions. The possibility of wider involvement of public representatives in the formation of selection commissions of judges, in particular in the formation of the composition of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, is being considered as an effective tool for fulfilling this task. Options for changing qualitative approaches to the formation of the composition of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine are being considered, including those involving the inclusion of non-judge representatives in its composition. The solutions proposed in the article are based on the practice of two European countries (the Netherlands and Lithuania) and the United States of America. These countries pay great attention to the involvement of the public in the process of selecting judges, as a necessary prerequisite for the legitimization of the judiciary and the formation of public trust. The article analyzes the changes that Ukrainian legislation went through in the part of forming the architecture of bodies that carry out the selection of judges. Separately, positive trends were noted in the effort to strengthen public control over the activities of the judiciary by starting the work of a new representative body of the Public Integrity Council, the purpose of which is to assist the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine in the selection of professional and honest candidates for the position of judges. The article also examines issues related to the professional affiliation of members of the selection commissions of judges and the search for a reasonable balance between the judicial part of said commissions, the professional legal community and representatives of the public who are not related to the legal sphere. This approach is considered as an important prerequisite for further democratization of judicial power.
Bacterial and fungal etiology of bloodstream infections in leukemic children under chemotherapy
Authors: Khalida Jhalil  Ibraheem  , Mohammed Sgban Baqer
Published: December 2022

Bloodstream infections are severe complications in children with leukemia during chemotherapy and represent a major public health problem. The purpose of this study is to investigate patterns of bacterial and fungal bloodstream infection in children with leukemia during chemotherapy and to provide a rational basis for the use of antibiotics to reduce bacterial resistance. This study was conducted at the Centre for Hematology and Oncology of the children's Protection Teaching Hospital in the Medical City in Baghdad between January and December 2021. We registered children aged under 18 with leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy. A total of 197 bloodstream infection episodes were diagnosed in 165 children. Gram-positive bacteria are the most frequent pathogens (58%) (Staphylococcus aureus 22.8% was the predominant pathogen followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis 13.7%). Among Gram-negative isolates (38%), E. coli 15.2%was the most prevalent isolate followed by pseudomonas aeruginosa 11.7%). The most common isolate of fungi (4%) was candida. albicans 2%.During testing the bacterial pathogen to empirical antibiotics we did find multidrug resistance among bacterial groups. The Gram-positive isolates showed a high resistance rate to oxacillin (99%) and a low resistance rate to Linezolid (6%)while Gram-negative isolates exhibited( 100%) resistance to Ampicillin and the least resistance(5%) to cefoxitin. The incidence of bloodstream infection in children with leukemia is caused by multidrug-resistant organisms, without changes during different chemotherapy phases. Further study is needed to reduce this infection and antibiotic sensitivity tests are essential to avoid bacterial resistance and improve advanced therapeutic prophylaxis strategies.
Determination of the surfaces functions and of the pH at the point of zero charges of powdered activated carbons produced from the shells of the nucleus of Balanites aegyptiaca and Zizyphus mauritiana
Authors: Rabilou Souley Moussa  , Ousmaila Sanda Mamane  , Issa Habou  , Maman Mousbahou Malam Alma  , Ibrahim Natatou
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the surface functions and the pH at the point of zero charges (pHPCN) of powdered activated carbons (PAC) produced from two biomasses (nucleus shell of Balanites aegyptiaca and nucleus shell of Zizyphus mauritiana) with a particle size between 60 and 80 µm. The methodology is based on immediate analyzes of the biomasses (ash rate, humidity rate, volatile matter rate and the actual density), the chemical activation of the biomasses by H3PO4 and KOH activating agents at concentrations of (5%, 15%, 25%) and (10%, 15%, 20%) respectively, followed by pyrolysis at 400 °C and 600 °C for 2 hours. The CAPs obtained were characterized for their surface chemistry, by Boehm titration and pHPCN measurements and for their quantity, by yield calculation. The characterized PACs were compared to a commercial activated carbon. These analyzes reveal that the best PACs were obtained using a concentration of 25% H3PO4 and 10% KOH with a pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C. The surface functions of the PACs produced are acidic with a total absence of basic functions and exceed those of commercial activated carbon (CAC). The pHPCNs of PACs resulting from acid activation are acidic and those resulting from basic activation are neutral and basic. Thus, the pHPCN of the CAC is closer to the pHPCN of the PACs resulting from the impregnation with KOH. These biomasses are potentially promising for the production of PACs.
Socialization of the Introduction of the Halal Concept and the Legality of Womenpreneurs Products
Authors: Hapsari Ifahda Pratama , Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Iskandar Hardian
Published: January 2023

This community service activity was inspired by small-scale micro-enterprises managed by the Kenanga cooperative which was founded in 2019 supported by PKK women and also by Lecturers who gave educational lectures on the introduction of the halal concept and how to obtain product legality. The purpose of this activity is to provide additional support for scientific solutions for the educational team related to the field of law and entrepreneurship. Train to use media and art materials through creative principles, and be environmentally friendly Produce works that are scientific and educational in nature and ready to be used in life, are knowledge and foundational for development based on local wisdom technology and renewable technology. of the product being developed goes on.
Antibacterial Effects of Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) Leaf Extract Against Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Febriza Ami , Faradiana Shelli , Abdullah M Fadly
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In Indonesia, treatment using leaves as traditional medicine is still firmly integrated with the community to overcome various health problems experienced, one of which is treatment using Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana). Nowadays, in addition to chemical drug treatment, many researchers have also developed about herbal medicine. Bidara leaf is a potential source of antibacterial agent. Methods: The method used well diffusion. Antibacterial activity has shown in the inhibition zone. Total samples were 25 samples divided into five groups; groups treated with Purple Eggplant peel extract 25 %, 50 %, 75%, positive control (erythromycin), and negative control. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Bidara leaf extract inhibited V. cholerae growth characterized by an inhibition zone that formed. Means of inhibition zone diameter were statistically significantly different between groups (p-value = 0.001. Conclusions: Bidara leaf extract with 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations has the same ability as nystatin in inhibiting the growth of V. cholera.