bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN MUJERES KICHWAS RURALES DE LA COMUNIDAD LA CALERA, CANTÓN COTACACHI-IMBABURA
Authors: Conejo Males María Matilde , Reyes Masa Betti del Cisne
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación expone la situación actual de la violencia de género por la cual atraviesan las mujeres kichwas de la comunidad la Calera. Dicha problemática social cuenta con una larga trayectoria que se ajusta a las demandas y cambios de la época en bienestar de la mujer. Sin embargo, aún existen casos pendientes por resolver en manos de las autoridades locales. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la violencia de género en las mujeres kichwas y sus efectos en los hogares de la comunidad. Para ello, el estudio utilizó el diseño metodológico mixto de tipo correlacional, no experimental. Se aplicó: los relatos de vida a las lideresas del comité, entrevistas a las participantes y el cuestionario orientado a las autoridades locales. La información fue analizada por medio de la herramienta estadística y la prueba del Chi cuadrado para determinar si existe una diferencia significativa entre los resultados esperados y los observados en una o más categorías. Respecto a los resultados, se muestra una disminución de la violencia en las mujeres, presentado una estabilidad emocional y económica en los hogares. En conclusión, la violencia de género contra las mujeres, es un problema estructural y sistémico con fuertes raíces patriarcales que requiere del compromiso ético, político y moral del Estado con políticas públicas funcionales, autoridades locales, lideres/lideresas comunitarias, dispuestos actuar con responsabilidad y firmeza frente a las normativas nacionales e internacionales en pos de erradicar el problema de la violencia en la ruralidad y sociedad en general.
PRODUCTIVIDAD DE LA INTERVENCIONES DE LOS TRABAJADORES SOCIALES EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO DEL CANTÓN GUALACEO
Authors: López Vera Jorge Fernando , Reyes Masa Betti del Cisne
Published: December 2024

Este estudio investiga la efectividad de las intervenciones de los trabajadores sociales en el cantón Gualaceo, provincia del Azuay, Ecuador, justificando la necesidad de mejorar la atención social en la región. El objetivo es analizar cómo factores como la formación académica, la carga laboral y la coordinación interinstitucional influyen en la productividad y el impacto de las intervenciones sociales. La investigación se desarrolló entre enero y junio de 2024, utilizando una metodología mixta que combina análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas y entrevistas a trabajadores sociales y beneficiarios, y se analizó la relación entre variables como la formación académica, carga laboral, y recursos disponibles con la calidad del servicio ofrecido. Los resultados muestran que la falta de recursos y la alta carga laboral son los principales desafíos que enfrentan los trabajadores sociales, lo que repercute negativamente en la calidad de las intervenciones y en el bienestar de la comunidad. Además, se encontró que una mejor coordinación interinstitucional y una formación académica más sólida podrían mejorar significativamente el impacto de las intervenciones. En conclusión, este estudio subraya la necesidad de reforzar las políticas y programas de atención social en Gualaceo, con énfasis en la mejora de las condiciones laborales y la formación continua de los trabajadores sociales. Los hallazgos buscan alinearse con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la ONU, promoviendo un desarrollo social más equitativo y efectivo en la región.
ABANDONO FAMILIAR EN LOS ADULTOS MAYORES DE LA COMUNIDAD SANTO DOMINGO DE UGSHAPAMBA CANTÓN COLTA
Authors: Remache Guamán Fanny Yolanda , Blacio Maldonado Kerly Johana
Published: December 2024

La investigación realizada en la comunidad de Santo Domingo de Ugshapamba, cantón Colta, Chimborazo, Ecuador, durante el primer trimestre de 2024, tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que inciden en el abandono familiar de los adultos mayores. Este estudio buscó fundamentar teórica y metodológicamente la problemática y diseñar propuestas desde el trabajo social para mitigar este fenómeno creciente, se empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, con un diseño correlacional y no experimental. Para la recopilación de datos, se consultaron en 20 artículos académicos, se aplicaron encuestas a 40 adultos mayores de la comunidad, quienes compartieron sus experiencias y perspectivas, los resultados del estudio revelaron que la migración de los hijos en busca de mejores oportunidades, la falta de recursos económicos para el cuidado adecuado, y los cambios en los valores familiares, especialmente la disminución del respeto y cuidado hacia los mayores, son factores significativos que contribuyen al abandono familiar. Este abandono genera efectos emocionales como la soledad y depresión, así como consecuencias físicas que deterioran la salud de los adultos mayores, a partir de estos hallazgos, se concluye que es necesario implementar programas de sensibilización y educación en la comunidad, crear redes de apoyo solidarias, y mejorar el acceso a servicios de salud y asistencia social, con el fin de reducir este fenómeno y mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores
Empoderamiento comunitario en la existencia del deterioro Ambiental en el Recinto Siete Ríos año 2023
Authors: Rocha Rocha Ofelia Elizabeth , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz
Published: December 2024

El empoderamiento comunitario en la gestión del deterioro ambiental, es apropiarse o empoderarse de sus problemas, el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el empoderamiento comunitario en el recinto Siete Ríos, a través de una metodología mixta, en la cual se aplicó una encuesta a los 75 moradores, y entrevistas a profundidad a líderes de localidad, los resultados muestran que la comunidad tiene una alta conciencia sobre los problemas ambientales, valora el empoderamiento como una herramienta clave. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos relacionados con la efectividad de la ayuda institucional y la necesidad de mejorar la educación y los recursos disponibles. Resaltan la importancia de fortalecer las capacidades locales, mejorar la respuesta institucional y promover una mayor participación en la toma de decisiones y la gestión de recursos. Además, se enfatiza la relevancia de enfoques integrados, para mitigar, revertir el deterioro ambiental, a través de la educación, la organización comunitaria y la colaboración con diversos actores. Esta investigación explora el empoderamiento comunitario ante el deterioro ambiental en la cual los resultados muestran el empoderamiento y reconoce la importancia de la educación ambiental. Sin embargo, la falta de recursos y la debilidad institucional limitan su capacidad de respuesta. Concluyendo que para el fortalecimiento de las capacidades locales se debe implementar, talleres, capacitaciones con metodologías participativas.
FACTORES SOCIALES QUE INCIDEN EN EL ACOSO ESCOLAR EN ESTUDIANS DE OCTAVO AÑO
Authors: Macas Ortega Gabriela Fernanda , Blacio Maldonado Kerly Johanna
Published: December 2024

La investigación se fundamenta en la necesidad de comprender el fenómeno del acoso escolar y sus implicaciones en el bienestar de los estudiantes, considerando que el objetivo fue identificar los factores sociales que inciden en el acoso escolar en estudiantes de octavo año de la Escuela Municipal Héroes del Cenepa de Loja durante el primer semestre de 2024. Se llevó a cabo un estudio en la mencionada escuela, ubicada en la provincia de Loja, Ecuador, entre marzo y julio de 2024, utilizando una metodología que incluyó la aplicación de un cuestionario AVE, que abarcó 50 ítems distribuidos en cuatro áreas: Hostigamiento, Intimidación, Exclusión y Agresividad, así como una encuesta para recopilar datos sobre las relaciones interpersonales de los estudiantes. Los resultados revelaron que el 86% de los estudiantes reporta una buena convivencia familiar, pero solo el 36% se siente aceptado por sus compañeros. Además, un 56% de los estudiantes experimenta insultos, lo que indica un problema significativo de acoso verbal, pese a que el 68% de los estudiantes recibe apoyo de sus compañeros, un 10% no se siente respaldado. En conclusión, los factores sociales, como la convivencia familiar y el apoyo entre compañeros, son determinantes en la experiencia del acoso escolar, y la alta incidencia de insultos y la percepción de exclusión social requieren la implementación de intervenciones efectivas para promover un ambiente escolar seguro y de apoyo.
INFLUJO AL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN ADOLESCENTES QUE HACEN DEPORTE EN LUGARES PÚBLICOS DE VILCABAMBA
Authors: Ortega Abarca Jhon Alfredo , Orellana Pardo Giselle Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes, es un problema de salud pública de gran relevancia, ya que puede acarrear graves consecuencias a corto y largo plazo en su desarrollo físico, mental y emocional; el objetivo principal de la investigación, fue analizar las influencias que conducen a los adolescentes al consumo de alcohol, así como desarrollar estrategias de intervención para mitigar este problema. La investigación realizada se basó en la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas existentes. Se complementó con la combinación de la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa para poder llegar a un enfoque correlacional para poder determinar el influjo que conduce a los adolescentes a consumir alcohol a temprana edad. Los resultados obtenidos y la discusión de los mismos fueron fundamentales para la comprensión de la problemática real del grupo de estudio y el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos, ya que gracias al análisis realizado, evidenciamos que existe un alto consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes hombres y mujeres, que hacen deporte en las canchas municipales de la parroquia Vilcabamba, que al tratar de acoplarse a sus amigos provoca en ellos el deseo de consumir alcohol, para poder ser aceptados en su medio, siendo estos la mayor influencia para llegar a consumirlo. El estudio presentado tiene una enorme importancia, ya que gracias a éste se llegó a conocer donde inicia o nace el mencionado problema, logrando de esta forma la erradicación de lo que luego podría convertirse en un gran problema para la sociedad
INCIDENCIA DEL BULLYING EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN EL COLEGIO NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO-CATAMAYO
Authors: Malla Lojan Paulina Lourdes , Blacio Maldonado Kerly Johanna
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio analiza la relación entre el Bullying y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Señora del Rosario en Catamayo, teniendo como objetivo principal evaluar cómo el bullying influye en el rendimiento académico, utilizando un enfoque no experimental y descriptivo, con un paradigma neopositivista, usando métodos cuantitativos para analizar la relación causa-efecto entre acoso escolar y rendimiento académico. Se describen las formas de acoso (verbal, psicológico, físico, social), los factores que influyen en el acoso y sus consecuencias, así como estrategias de prevención y abordaje. Además, la investigación se sustenta en la Constitución de Ecuador y demás organismos relacionados con la niñez y adolescencia, seleccionando una muestra de 25 estudiantes, de los cuales se recopilaron datos a través de encuestas y revisión documental, centrando la investigación en observar y documentar las características del bullying y su impacto en el rendimiento académico. Se encontró que el 32% de los estudiantes fueron víctimas de bullying en los últimos seis meses, con el bullying verbal siendo el más común. Además, un 44% de los estudiantes consideró que si afecta su rendimiento académico. Los datos se procesaron utilizando el software PSPP, donde se determinó que la edad influye en el tipo de bullying experimentado, confirmando la hipótesis de que son variables dependientes. La investigación ha proporcionado una comprensión detallada y completa de la relación entre el bullying y el rendimiento académico, lo que es fundamental la implementación de políticas y prácticas educativas.
ENVEJECIMIENTO POSITIVO: TRABAJO SOCIAL PARA MEJORAR LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ABUELANDIA, CUENCA, ECUADOR
Authors: Cabrera-García Daniela Doménica , Ruiz Ordoñez2 Richard Eduardo
Published: December 2024

El envejecimiento activo y la calidad de vida en los adultos mayores son temas centrales en la gerontología actual. Esta investigación se centró en mejorar las intervenciones de trabajo social en el Centro Gerontológico Abuelandia, en Cuenca, Ecuador, con el objetivo de promover un envejecimiento positivo y mejorar la calidad de vida de sus residentes. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque mixto que incluyó una revisión de literatura, la evaluación de las intervenciones actuales mediante el test de Yesavage, entrevistas y observación participante. Se identificaron necesidades y expectativas específicas de los adultos mayores, lo que permitió adaptar y optimizar las prácticas de trabajo social en el centro. Los resultados mostraron una disminución en los niveles de depresión y un incremento en el bienestar emocional de los usuarios, atribuible a la implementación de actividades grupales y recreativas ajustadas a sus intereses. La investigación culminó en la formulación de un plan de acción destinado a mantener y mejorar las intervenciones a largo plazo, asegurando su pertinencia y efectividad en la mejora de la calidad de vida de los residentes. Este estudio no solo proporciona una guía práctica para el Centro Abuelandia, sino que también ofrece un modelo aplicable a otros centros gerontológicos en Ecuador y la región con características similares, contribuyendo al desarrollo de mejores prácticas en la atención a los adultos mayores.
INFLUENCIA FACTORES SOCIOCULTURALES EN LA VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR EN SERVIDORES POLICIALES DEL DISTRITO AZOGUES POLICÍA NACIONAL
Authors: González Puertas Jessica , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz
Published: December 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar, caracterizada por diversas formas de abuso, donde la institución policial no queda exenta de este problema de salud pública, está enraizada en un contexto sociocultural de machismo y desigualdad de género. A pesar de la existencia de un marco legal para proteger a las víctimas, el problema persiste, afectando tanto a la sociedad como a las familias del personal policial, quienes pueden ser tanto víctimas como perpetradores de violencia. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de factores socioculturales en la violencia intrafamiliar entre los servidores policiales del Distrito Azogues, con el fin de proponer soluciones que beneficien a estas familias y mejoren su bienestar social. Dentro de la metodología el estudio fue de tipo correlacional con un enfoque mixto, en donde se aplicó encuestas estructuradas a los servidores policiales del Distrito Azogues. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el software estadístico, en los resultados la mayoría de los encuestados no han experimentado violencia intrafamiliar, pero los que sí lo han hecho identificaron factores como celos, problemas económicos, infidelidad y costumbres como las principales causas. Además, algunos no han participado en programas de prevención, lo que sugiere un margen para mejorar la cobertura de estas iniciativas. Aunque la incidencia de violencia intrafamiliar es baja entre los policías del Distrito Azogues, los factores socioculturales siguen influyendo en su aparición. Se concluye que es esencial fortalecer los programas de prevención y aumentar la participación de los servidores policiales para garantizar un entorno familiar seguro y saludable
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL ABANDONO FAMILIAR DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES EN LA PARROQUIA TRIUNFO DORADO
Authors: Coello Alexandra Lisbeth , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz
Published: December 2024

El abandono familiar del adulto mayor se refiere a la situación de descuido o rechazo, el presente trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el abandono de los adultos mayores de parroquia Triunfo Dorado del cantón centinela del Cóndor, en el primer semestre de 2024, aplicando una metodología de investigación cualitativa basada en entrevista a profundidad con una guía, a residentes locales en un numero de 40 personas, obteniendo los resultados del 37% de los encuestados indicaron que se sienten mal debido a que sus propios hijos los han abandonado, además, un 75% de los adultos mayores no cuentan con los recursos económicos suficientes, lo que conlleva a no tener acceso a servicios médicos y a dificultades en sus necesidades básicas, para lo cual se trabajó con un enfoque no experimental descriptivo, en lo referente a los datos, se procesaron utilizando el software excel, donde se determinó que los factores de crisis de la edad madura se deben principalmente por el desgaste, desánimo y desilusión, así como por la experiencia que viven los adultos mayores al no verse aceptado socialmente. Concluyendo que, para poder mitigar el poco apoyo familiar hacia el adulto mayor, se debe realizar campañas de sensibilización para el bienestar emocional además también es necesario tener espacios de recreación para poder brindarle una mejor vida.
IMPACTO DEL TRABAJO INFANTIL EN LOS NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES DE LA PROVINCIA DE LOJA
Authors: Maza Capa Erika Yessenia , Orellana Pardo Giselle Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo surge como respuesta a la problemática del trabajo infantil y su impacto en el desarrollo integral de niños, niñas y adolescentes usuarios de la Fundación Dorotea Carrión de la ciudad de Loja, en donde los factores familiares y socioculturales son los causantes de su práctica desde temprana edad. La metodología empleada consistió en un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, además se aplicaron los métodos inductivos y deductivos para el análisis de datos. Los resultados indican que el trabajo infantil afecta negativamente el desarrollo integral en múltiples dimensiones, incluyendo su el rendimiento académico, salud física y bienestar emocional de los menores. Además de que se evidenció que existe una correlación significativa entre la participación en el trabajo infantil y la disminución en el desempeño escolar, así como en el aumento de problemas de salud con una mayor probabilidad de encontrarse expuestos a accidentes graves.

Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de abordar eficazmente el trabajo infantil, implementando medidas que eliminen por completo ésta esta problemática, reduzcan su incidencia y mejoren las condiciones de vida de los niños, niñas y adolescentes afectados.
Kairos and Telos in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Candidates’ Debate: Timing and Purpose
Authors: Munte Rizky , Sihite Jubilezer , Sembiring Rony Arahta
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the rhetorical strategies used in the 2024 U.S. presidential candidates’ debates between former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, with a particular focus on kairos and telos as types of rhetorical strategies. Additionally, the study calculated the most dominant types of rhetorical strategies employed by each candidate to justify their ideas and persuade voters about their electoral campaigns. The research subjects were the debates between the two candidates, focusing on their use of kairos (timing, social norms, and opportunity) and telos (purpose) as rhetorical devices. Donald Trump consisted timing (18), social norm (12), and opportunity (6), while Kalama Harris consisted timing (9), social norm (7), and opportunity (7). The results showed that both candidates used these rhetorical devices to deliver their ideas effectively at the right moment and with a clear purpose, enhancing their ability to persuade voters and increase their chances of winning the election.
A ESTÉTICA RELACIONAL COMO COMPONENTE DIDÁTICO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE ARTE
Authors: Lustosa Ana Rita César , Salles Rita Mychelly dos Santos , De Souza Sérgio Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the issue of relational aesthetics as a didactic component in the training of art teachers. Its relevance lies in bringing to a broadly scientific discussion, a didactic issue that crosses contemporaneity as a way of providing knowledge to the processes of intellectual construction in the teaching praxis, specifically in the field of Art. Its social relevance lies in bringing the public closer to the mechanism of artistic expression, based on the aesthetic, expressive and imaginary aspect. It is a bibliographic research, based on classic authors on the subject, discussing how aesthetics can be combined with the training of teachers who work in the teaching and learning of Art. The training of an art teacher is based on the principles described in the educational base and guidelines, but there is something else that must be explored, which is to learn to weave complex relationships with intrinsic and extrinsic reality and at the same time propose reflections through direct and relational contacts with the target object of study,  because the conjectures in relation to the theme are empty, which are not able to explain the situations of conflict that cross human existence and that art manages to capture, keeping reality hidden under the veil of aesthetics, which enchants and disguises rudeness, sadness and anguish, allowing the observer to create affective bonds from the subjective experiences of the individual himself,  for reasons unknown to him.
PREPARAÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL E JURÍDICA NO PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS EXPECTATIVAS DOS PAIS
Authors: Gomes Gabriela de Souza , De Sousa Francisco de Jesus Silva
Published: December 2024

Adoption is a process of several stages, including psychosocial and legal preparation. Thus, the current legislation on adoption establishes that the preparatory course is necessary for the training and preparation of people who wish to receive an adopted child. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of psychosocial and legal preparation on the expectations of applicants for adoption. This is a literature review, whose data search was carried out in the main research databases, namely: SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE, using the following descriptors: "adoption" AND "parents" and "adoption" AND "expectations", between the years 2013 and 2022. As inclusion criteria, articles were inserted in full free of charge and whose results meet the objective of the study. The exclusion criteria were articles written in other languages, publications prior to 2013, texts not available for free, theses, monographs and bibliographic review articles. The results pointed out that it is necessary to prepare for adoption, starting from the search for fostering, and thus, it is worth emphasizing the importance of a qualified preparation, with a good multidisciplinary team, of qualified professionals to conduct the adoption process. It is noteworthy that it is necessary to deconstruct certain beliefs about adoption and the adopted child, as well as to understand the main function of adoption. Therefore, preparation for adoption and understanding on the part of adopters is essential, considering that the adoption process needs the most appropriate actions, guidance and advice on the subject.
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF SMART AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES: COMPARING TRÊS LAGOAS (MS) AND CURITIBA
Authors: Campos Kassiane Macedo Maganha , Silva Lenice Fernandes do Nascimento , Silva Maria Elise Barbosada , Francisco Nuemis
Published: December 2024

This article critically analyzes the characteristics of smart and sustainable cities, focusing on the comparison between Três Lagoas, in Mato Grosso do Sul, and Curitiba, in Paraná. Curitiba is internationally recognized for its innovative practices in urban mobility, waste management and environmental planning, standing out as a model of sustainability. On the other hand, Três Lagoas, which is experiencing rapid economic growth due to its pulp and paper industry, faces significant challenges, such as pressure on natural resources and the lack of an efficient public transportation system. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated public policies that consider sustainability, economic development and social inclusion. For Três Lagoas to become a smart and sustainable city, it is essential that there is greater collaboration between the government, the private sector, and civil society. The work concludes that the transformation of Três Lagoas into a model of sustainable city is possible, as long as policies are implemented that prioritize environmental preservation and the quality of life of the inhabitants, inspired by successful experiences such as that of Curitiba.
YOUTH, VIOLENCE AND EDUCATION: NARRATIVES OF THE SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: dos Reis Laura de Souza Alves , Dantas Alice Vitória de Miranda , Faceira Lobelia da Silva
Published: December 2024

This article aims to reflect on socio-educational measures in the state of Rio de Janeiro, through the analysis of the documentary "Juízo" (2022), directed by Maria Augusta Ramos and produced by Diler Trindade, in conjunction with the study of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA/ Law No. 8.069/1990). The work was produced by students with scientific initiation scholarships and academic incentive scholarship holders, linked to the research entitled "Social policies and Prison: an evaluation of the penal execution policy", developed by the Graduate Program in Social Memory and the School of Social Work of the Federal University of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The research was carried out through literature review and analysis of legal documents: law n° 8.069 (Statute of the Child and Adolescent), decree n° 17.943-A (Melo Mattos Code), law n° 6.697 (Minors Code), decree n° 847 (Penal Code of 1890) and law n° 12.594 (National System of Socio-educational Assistance). The article highlights the importance of problematizing the possibilities around the elaboration and execution of socio-educational measures by means other than punitive and individualizing, as well as the realization of critical analyses of the neoliberal context within capitalist society and the various expressions of violence, intersecting the markers of class, race and gender.
CONTENT EVALUATION OF INSTAGRAM POSTS RELATED TO FOOD AND HEALTH PRODUCED BY DIGITAL INFLUENCERS
Authors: Pergher Gabriela , Vaz Rosangela , Werner Marina
Published: December 2024

With the growth of social networks, influencers have a great impact on the eating habits of their followers, promoting products and diets without scientific basis. The present study evaluated the content of Instagram® posts related to food and health, produced by digital influencers without a qualification in nutrition. The methodology used was descriptive, exploratory and analytical, with a qualitative approach, analyzing five influencer profiles between March 2023 and September 2024. The publications were categorized into "Dissemination of sponsored products" and "Guidelines on what to eat". The results showed that influencers encourage the practice of exercise and the consumption of products, without considering nutritional individuality and health risks. It is concluded that the guidance of these digital influencers can have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of their followers, reinforcing the need for qualified professionals to provide nutritional guidance.
THE ROLE OF CALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITE IN STIMULATING COLLAGEN PRODUCTION AND IMPROVING SKIN QUALITY IN AESTHETIC TREATMENTS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Driessen Rayza Rafaella Melniski , Locatelli Claudriana , Veiga Natan , da Silva Eduardo Sttocco , de Souza Julia Tristão , Luz Karine
Published: December 2024

With the incessant search for different aesthetic procedures to minimize the effects of aging, it becomes necessary to increase research on the effects, improvements, and methods of skin care. Scientific evidence was then sought on the functioning of calcium hydroxyapatite in stimulating collagen production and improving skin quality in the treatments involved. To this end, an integrative review was used, and the search was carried out in the PubMed and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. The descriptors used were: calcium hydroxyapatite and dermal filler and collagen. A total of 61 articles were found, of which 14 met the inclusion criteria in the research. It was noticed that the dual action of the biostimulator, which acts both as an immediate filling agent and as a long-term collagen stimulator, highlights its effectiveness in improving skin quality and obtaining long-lasting and natural results in the context of facial rejuvenation.
CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE NEUROPSYCHOPEDAGOGUE'S PERFORMANCE IN THE FACE OF MATHEMATICAL LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Nogueira Ana Paula Leite Viana , Cubas Daniela Maria do Amaral , da Silva Elizegina Luiz , Almeida Karina da Conceição , Moraes Ana Carla Costa Santana , Lins Júnior João Ferrera , da Silva Renata Pontes , Pinheiro Ana Patrícia de Oliveira Ribeiro Silva , Musser Paula Maria Grave , Ferreira Zuelide Brotas , Fonseca Raquel de Santana , Melo Adriana Soely André de Souza
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to present and analyze works that address the role of the neuropsychopedagogue in the face of mathematical learning difficulties. To this end, we used qualitative and bibliographic research using Google Scholar as a search platform, delimiting the period of the last 10 years (2013-2023), based on the descriptors: "mathematics difficulty", "mathematical learning difficulty", "mathematics and the role of the neuropsychopedagogue", with the contribution of theorists such as, Rosa (2022), Brazilian Society of Neuropsychopedagogy (SBNPp) (2021), Silveira (2023), among others.
EVALUATION OF THE MEDICAL INTERN'S KNOWLEDGE OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
Authors: Mequi Fernando Barraca Jesus , Borges Suellem Luzia Costa , Cabanha Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Leishmaniasis belongs to a group of diseases that are still considered public health problems in many countries, this is due to the high global mortality, still very present in the main epidemiological indicators. In Brazil, it is caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum chagasi and transmitted by sandflies, with the dog being considered the main source of infection in the urban environment, and man the accidental host. It is a serious disease with few therapeutic options and, even when properly treated, has a lethality of about 5%. The state of Mato Grosso do Sul and the city of Campo Grande have suffered, in recent years, environmental changes that may have contributed to the spread of the vector, such as the construction of a gas pipeline, the destruction of areas of the cerrado, as well as the opening of avenues following the watercourses and the felling of vegetation for the construction of popular houses. In view of these changes in the city and the proportion that Visceral Leishmaniasis is gaining, this study sought to understand the knowledge of medical students, in the internship stage, in the city of Campo Grande – MS. This is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample was by convenience, and 100% of the students were approached during the sessions. The results point to regular knowledge of the students in the internship modality. It is expected that the student reflects on his knowledge about this disease, considering the importance of epidemiology for assertive conduct.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NURSING: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR AUTONOMY AND PROFESSIONAL VISIBILITY
Authors: Pinheiro Loyana Mendes , Machado Thatyana Borges , Bandeira Suellen Cavalcante , Machado Adriano Augusto Pereira
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurial nursing is an essential approach to face the challenges of the health sector, promoting innovation in the fields of activity and in health care, consolidating the profession with science, technology and giving personal, professional and financial autonomy. Objective: To discuss entrepreneurship in nursing as an opportunity for autonomy and professional visibility. Methodology: Integrative literature review, which used bibliographic sources in the period from 2019 to 2024. Studies were selected through SciElo, PubMed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), and the Federal Council of Nursing (COFEN). The inclusion criteria adopted were documents available in full, in Portuguese and English, which presented aspects related to the theme in the title or abstract. And exclusion, articles and documents published before the established period, as well as those that did not have relevant content for the topic addressed. Results: From the analysis of the data obtained, ten articles were selected for the elaboration of the research, which allowed the analysis of the existing evidence regarding the types of entrepreneurship, the autonomy of the nurse supported by law and the entrepreneurial entrepreneurship in Nursing. Conclusion: Entrepreneurship in nursing represents a powerful opportunity for professionals in this area to reach new levels of autonomy and recognition.
REPETITION AS A POWER OF DIFFERENCE IN CONTEMPORARY ART
Authors: Massoli Emerson da Silva
Published: December 2024

The article presents conceptions of the terms Repetition and Difference, based on Gilles Deleuze (2018), addressing a general notion of Repetition, succeeding issues related to Difference; as well as discusses the three temporalities in the act of repeating, producing relationships with the conceptualizations of Contemporary Art by Alain Badiou (2013); thus, weaving links with the poetics that I develop, pointing out how repetition, seen as an artistic process, enhances the difference in Contemporary Art.
THE PREFERENCE OF THE CHARACIFORMES BRYCON ORBIGNYANUS (VALENCIENNES, 1850) FOR THE ENVIRONMENT IN RELATION TO LUMINOSITY
Authors: Honorato Glória Beatriz da Silva , Souza Amilton Diniz e , Pedreira Marcelo Mattos , Lopes João de Magalhães , Teixeira Daiane de Oliveira , de Castro Beatriz , Pelli Afonso
Published: December 2024

The construction of dams has interfered markedly in the local landscape of some Brazilian states, causing changes in the environment. In this way, the spawning of migratory fish can be harmed. Some species are threatened with extinction, as is the case of Brycon orbignyanus , popularly known as piracanjuba. Studies related to the biology and behavior of fish are essential for their preservation. Among the most important factors that affect the feeding strategy of fish, light seems to be a stimulus that makes them more or less active. The objective of this study was to evaluate the preference of the fish Brycon orbignyanus for the environment in relation to luminosity. The experiment was carried out with piracanjuba larvae at the Nico Nieser Laboratory of the Ecology and Evolution discipline, in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on January 26 and 27, 2011. For the experiment, a rectangular glass aquarium measuring 30 x 10 x 10 cm was used, which was divided into two environments with each length, one light and the other dark. For five minutes, the movement of each specimen in the aquarium was observed. Due to the possibility of individual identification of the larvae, the method adopted was that of the "focal animal". During the experiment, all the specimens of piracanjuba remained in the bright environment. A significant number of fish species are visually guided and the decrease in light can compromise food selection.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DENGUE IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL FROM 2014 TO 2024
Authors: Ribeiro Nayara Fernanda Amorim Madeiros , da Silva Alicia Malaquias , Barros Rafael Almeida , dos Santos Pedro Julio Corado Carneiro , Cavalcante José Gabriell Feitosa , de Almeida Ana Carolina Medeiros
Published: December 2024

Dengue, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, is a serious public health challenge, especially in the Northeast of Brazil, due to social vulnerability and climatic conditions favorable to the proliferation of the mosquito. Between 2014 and 2024, more than 10 million cases were recorded. This is a retrospective study with an epidemiological aspect that aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of dengue in the Brazilian Northeast from 2014 to 2024. Methodology: The selected variables were obtained through the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). A comparison was made between the years and the descriptive analysis of the data. Results: Thus, it is observed that SINAN data indicate that the states of the Northeast have a significant contribution to the persistence of the epidemic, with Bahia registering the highest number of cases in four consecutive years. Most infections occurred in people with incomplete elementary school and in the age group of 15 to 39 years. The brown race was the most affected and the female sex had the highest number of notifications. Conclusion: Dengue remains a serious public health problem in Brazil, especially in the Northeast, due to disorderly urbanization, hot climate, and unsanitary conditions. It is crucial to strengthen public policies to improve sanitation, awareness, diagnosis, treatment and vaccination.
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND INCLUSIVE PRACTICES IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: de Menezes Vinicius Iuri , da Silva Lucas de Morais , de Camargo Éder Pires , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho , dos Reis Verônica Lima
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of cognitive neuroscience in promoting inclusive practices in mathematics teaching, offering an approach that considers the diverse needs of students. With advances in neuroscience, there is a deeper understanding of processes such as working memory, attention, and visuospatial skills, which are essential for learning mathematics. These processes are key to creating inclusive teaching environments, especially for students with specific educational needs, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Dyslexia. Exploratory and descriptive documentary research aimed to explore the intersection between cognitive neuroscience and inclusive practices in mathematics teaching, showing how these approaches can promote more accessible, equitable, and effective learning for all students, especially those who need differentiated support. Although the implementation of these practices faces challenges, such as the need for continuous teacher training, the benefits found are substantial. The publications and examples of practical implementation demonstrate how integrating cognitive neuroscience into inclusive mathematics teaching can improve student performance and motivation. It is observed that this integration not only makes mathematics education more accessible, but also contributes to a more equitable and meaningful education for all students.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ANCHORAGE SYSTEM FOR WORK AT HEIGHT AND RESCUE
Authors: dos Santos Rodrigo Andrade , Montero José Ivan Caballero
Published: December 2024

The anchorage system is essential for safety in work at height and rescue operations, playing a crucial role in preventing accidents and protecting the lives of workers. This system consists of a series of components designed to support and distribute loads safely, preventing falls and ensuring stability during activities.

The primary function of the anchoring system is to provide a secure attachment point to which personal protective equipment (PPE), such as seat belts and ropes, can be attached. This is vital to prevent falls from heights that can result in serious or even fatal injuries. Proper anchoring allows the worker to move safely, increasing efficiency and confidence while performing their professional activities.

In addition, the anchoring system is crucial in rescue operations, where the safety of rescue workers and victims depends on robust and reliable anchoring. In the event of an emergency, it is essential that a well-designed and maintained anchoring system can make the difference between a successful rescue and a disaster.

To ensure the effectiveness of the anchoring system, it is essential to follow the determinations of Standard NBR 16325-1 and Standard NBR 16325-2, which deal with Protection Against Falls from Height, in addition to Regulatory Standard NR 18 and Regulatory Standard NR 35. The choice of anchor points must be judicious, considering the load capacity, the resistance of the materials and the suitability for the type of work performed. Regular inspections and maintenance of equipment are equally important to ensure that the system remains in safe operating condition.

In this way, the anchorage system is a key piece in the safety of work at height and rescue operations, providing an anchor point and a lifeline that protects workers against falls and increases the effectiveness of rescues. The correct implementation and maintenance of this system are essential to prevent accidents and save lives, underlining the importance of rigorous safety practices in the workplace.
CONFLICT MEDIATION IN DIVORCE CASES WITH CHILDREN: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Alves Vinicius Guimarães , de Brito Lara dos Santos , Feijó Marianne Ramos , Goulart Junior Edward , Valerio Nelson Iguimar
Published: December 2024

The article aims to discuss the contributions of Psychology to the Brazilian judicial system in cases of divorce with children up to 18 years of age. To prepare the theoretical essay, the techniques used and the challenges encountered by professionals who work with mediation practices in the judicial system were investigated through a bibliographic review in the CAPES, Scielo and Google Scholar databases, with priority given to works published between 2019 and 2023. The works, selected in accordance with the specificity of the study, provided relevant information about the reality of the psychologist who works as mediators in Brazil. The results highlight the interdisciplinary nature of their work, the scarcity of longitudinal research with a robust theoretical basis for their work, challenges in demarcating the limits, as well as highlighting the precarious working conditions to which mediators, most of whom are women, are subjected, influencing the scenario and the need for future research.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND RURAL EXTENSION IN THE BRAZIL WITHOUT POVERTY PROGRAM. A REPORT ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAXIAS/MA
Authors: Teixeira Ney Jefferson Pereira , Fedrigo Laerte
Published: December 2024

This study aims to contribute to the production of knowledge about PATER in the PBSM based on the experience of the municipality of Caxias/MA. The first chapter analyzes the process of expansion of Rural Extension in Brazil, the main institutional changes that occurred over the last four decades, the process of social mobilization that made it possible to formulate a new proposal for Rural Extension, as well as the conceptual bases that support the new PNATER for family farmers based on the implementation of PBSM and PFAPR. The second chapter addresses the socioeconomic characteristics of the beneficiary families, the guidelines and objectives of the implementation and execution of PATER, the structures of coordination, execution and social participation, and the activities carried out during the proposed period. The third chapter evaluates the results of the aforementioned Program, according to the view of the technicians of the implementing entity and the beneficiary families in the municipality of Caxias/MA. PATER, associated with a set of public policies connected to it, has the power to lead families to significantly reduce poverty levels and overcome deprivation indicators, as has been demonstrated. When outlining the visible limits of this public policy to lead families involved to overcome the conditions that generate extreme poverty, it is necessary to consider its achievements in just two and a half years of implementation and its potential for qualification in view of the demand for continuity and deepening.
NETWORKED DEMOCRACY: THE ROLE OF ALGORITHMS IN FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND POLITICAL PLURALISM
Authors: Martins Kennedy da Nobrega , Rodrigues Alexandre Manuel Lopes
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, social media algorithms have redefined the digital environment, profoundly influencing freedom of expression and political pluralism. In light of this, this research investigates how these algorithms, by segmenting content according to user behavior, promote the creation of "echo chambers" and "digital bubbles" that reinforce polarization and limit access to divergent perspectives. The methodology adopted was the bibliographic and documentary review, with analysis of academic and legal sources on the impact of algorithms and computational propaganda on the formation of public opinion. The results indicate that, by prioritizing engagement over informational diversity, algorithms favor polarized environments, hindering democratic dialogue and encouraging the dissemination of extremist content. It is concluded that public policies and regulations that promote the transparency of algorithms and encourage informational diversity are essential to preserve the integrity of the digital public sphere.
THE MONTUBIA CULTURE AS A HISTORICAL MEMORY OF ART, CULTURE, IDENTITY, BELIEFS, AND VALUES
Authors: Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate Villacis , Marcillo Víctor Aurelio Mero , Moncayo Juleisi Brigitte Santos , Moncayo Angie Lisbeth Santos , Cedeño Yeri Betzabeth Santana , Vera Estela Alcívar
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to analyze the preservation and transmission of the unique cultural heritage to future generations, thus ensuring the appreciation of their identity, traditions, and ways of life. The methodology visualized were quantitative and qualitative methods, the technique that was used within the process was the survey, the research work was carried out from the descriptive character. For the processing of the information, the SPSS 27 software used in this research process was used, it helped through Cronbach's alpha of alpha resulting in the reliability of the Montubia culture, 950 which evidenced that the visualized instrument was reliable. The most important conclusion of the research is that it was evident that higher education students are interested in learning more about the Montubia culture, accepting that it is their pleasure to participate in these activities, where it allows them to know in more detail the significance of the Montubia culture.
ADMINISTRATIVE STRATEGIES AND THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM: LESSONS FROM THE CASE OF THE T&L COMPANY
Authors: Silva Ismael Carlos de Oliveira , Gomes Miriely Soares , Fonseca Marcello Pires , de Lima Francisco Lúcio Pinto , de Souza Alexandre Pirangy , de Souza Karina Medeiros Pirangy , Moçambite Viviane da Silva Costa Novo , da Silva Aldenor Moçambite
Published: December 2024

This scientific article presents a research with the objective of analyzing the efficiency and effectiveness of the Internal Communication System at T & L Company. This study presents the definition of effectiveness in the communication system between the sectors of the Company, as well as the level of communication and the elements that influence the sectors in their communication process. Reports on the improvement in the internal communication system, as well as its implications discussed based on the views of various authors in our literature, will also be part of this study. Finally, the opinions of some will be analyzed together with the opinion of this research, concluding with the presentation of a proposal that will improve communication between all sectors of the company in a way that respectively improves the other problems that are caused by the lack of good communication.