bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS I-206 THERMOEXTRACTS IN L- AND S-FORM ON MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF WHITE MICE ADRENAL GLANDS
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Starovoitova T. P. , Vityazeva S. A. , Barannikova N. L. , Ivanova T. A. , Shkaruba T. T. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: September 2018

Live vaccines are used for specific brucellosis prophylaxis in the Russian Federation. These vaccines in addition to a number of  positive properties have some limitations including high  agglutinogenicity, reactogenicity, sensitizing activity. In this  connection, the development of subunit vaccines without adverse  reactions is a perspective direction in modern vaccinology. Complex  morphological research of the adrenal glands and comparative  analysis of peripheral blood (leukogram, leukocytic index and index  of allergization) of white mice immunized with thermoextracts (ТE)  of Brucella abortus I-206 in L- and S-form and inactivated vaccine B.  abortus 19 ВА were conducted. It was shown that ТE unlike B.  abortus 19 ВА caused minor alterations in peripheral blood of the  experimental animals in early periods of observation (increase of allergization index, changes in leukogram) with the subsequent  levelling to the values in control. Expositions of the adrenal gland  zoning were determined and cellular structure was estimated in  consideration of morphometry. Changes in architectonics of the mice  organ immunized with B. abortus 19 ВА were revealed. These alterations could indicate the stress-reaction development. In  case of ТE application the given changes were insignificant and were  developed in early periods. The revealed morphological changes in  adrenal glands of laboratory animals permit to prove the necessity of  realization the further experimental researches to ТE application  as the components for development of a subcellular brucellosis vaccine.
ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS IN SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Chumachenko P. A. , Salovarova V. P. , Chumachenko I. G.
Published: September 2018

The article presents the comparative analysis of the incidence of diphyllobothriasis in the Siberian Federal District and the Irkutsk  Region, and the peculiarities of its epidemiology in the Irkutsk  Region. On the basis of in-depth study of the structure of  diphyllobothriasis foci functioning on the territory of Irkutsk Region,  the zoning of the territory was carried out according to the degree of risk of contamination with diphyllobothriidae. The categories of the  population of various age groups exposed to invasion is defined, and  dynamics of morbidity within groups is analyzed. The analysis  revealed a distinctive feature of the Irkutsk Region, which is  expressed in a greater proportion of children among the sick people compared to other regions of the Siberian Federal District and the lowest incidence reduction rates among this group. The question  of reorientation of preventive and explanatory work with the  population, taking into account the identified data, is raised. The  cases are also considered on the basis of belonging to the rural or  urban population; among the rural population, the incidence is  almost twice as high. The analysis of morbidity in some territories of  the Irkutsk Region was carried out on the basis of an integral  indicator, which was carried out by ranking individual territories  according to the degree of infection of the population, areas with low, medium, high and very high levels of morbidity were allocated.
RESULTS OF IDENTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS OF INFLUENZA AND OTHER ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS WITH THE METHOD OF RT-LAMP
Authors: Khishigmunkh Ch. , Enkhsaykhan D. , Darmaa B. , Amarzhargal Y. A. , Nyamkhuu D. , Tsogtsaykhan S. , Nakauchi M. , Nymadawa P.
Published: September 2018

Currently, the detection and identification of viruses that cause respiratory and influenza-like illness (ILI) is one of the main tasks of  public healthcare. In 2016-2017, nasopharyngeal swabs were  collected from 200 sick children with ILI aged 0 to 5 years. Detection  of pathogens in ILI patients was carried out by RT-LAMP  amplification method. In 43 % of patients ILI viruses were detected.  Among all confirmed cases of viral infection, a respiratory-syncytial  virus was detected in 49 %, rhinoviruses in 16 %, coronaviruses in 9 %,  parainfluenza viruses in 6 %, and human metapneumoviruses in 2 % of  samples. Influenza A viruses were found in 6 % of infected specimens.  The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of using RT-LAMP amplification in differential laboratory diagnostics of the ILI of viral etiology.
Aplikasi 3D Mapping Menggunakan Virtual Reality (Studi Kasus Museum Sang Nila Utama)
Authors: Efendi Yoyon , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2018

Museum Sang Nila Utama is a cultural museum which has 3,819 collections covering geology, biology, ethnography, archeology, historica, numism, philology, ceramics, art and technologics. This museum as one of the cultural center and tourism of Riau Malay. Visitors are usually from schools and local tourists. Current museum visits are declining, leading to a lack of museum services and yet no creative strategies to improve it. Plus the thought that the museum is ancient, boring and unkempt. To handle the problem, it needs promotion media in the form of creative media based on technology. Besides, there is still a lack of promotion media in the introduction of museum cultural objects. One of the needs of interactive media applications and technology-based promotions. Applications as a Mobile-based promotional media with Virtual Reality 3D objects tailored to the museum with various collections. This application uses research methods during the modeling process, VR, Mobile and users. This application is modeled using Blender and then processed its VR using Unity Engine. By making the Museum as one of tourist destination and culture of Riau Riau will bring many regional and foreign tourists. It is also to promote the calendar of Riau Province with the tagline "Riau Menyapa Dunia". With various destinations with various bases ranging from culture, history, religion and culinary typical of Riau
Analisis Penerimaan Sistem Informasi Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sidoarjo
Authors: A’yun Ainul Fithrotul , Suharso Wildan , Wahyuni Evi Dwi
Published: September 2018

Information systems become an important part in all areas of life, one of which is a hospital that uses information systems as a support for business processes. The level of user acceptance of the information system in the hospital needs to be reviewed and analyzed as a way to improve service because the main factors that play an important role are users. This study analyzes the factors that influence the acceptance of users of information using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). This study uses employee data as a sample, 30 respondents used to test the validity and reliability, from the number of 1436 employees used 112 respondents and the questionnaire returned was 94 questionnaires. Determination of the number of respondents based on Slovin formula shows the number used is 94 respondents. The research methodology includes literature study, determination of research variables, data collection and observation, hypothesis determination, instrument development, questionnaire distribution, data processing and analysis of results. In the development of instruments found 6 variables with 32 indicators, and 35 question items. Based on the validity test found 5 indicators that are not used and Cronbach's alpha value of 0.912 which means that the value is greater than 0.6 so that the instrument is reliable. Research shows that the correlation of the final results shows that the significance level is below 0.05 and shows that the independent variables have a significant influence on the dependent variable, so it can be concluded that user acceptance of the technology in Sidoarjo Regional General Hospital is good.
Serebral Palsi’de İnteraktif Video Oyunlarının Denge ve Performans Üzerine Akut Etkisi
Authors: KAYA Pınar , TUNCA YILMAZ Öznur
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Serebral Palsi
(SP)’li bireylerde video oyunları terapisi (VOT) ile nörogelişimsel terapinin
(NGT) performans, denge üzerindeki akut etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 6-18 yaşları
arasında 20 SP’li birey dahil edildi. Fonksiyonel düzeyleri; Kaba Motor
Fonksiyon Sınıflama Sistemi (KMFSS), spastisiteleri Modifiye Ashword Skalası
(MAS), kaba motor fonksiyonları Kaba Motor Fonksiyon Ölçeği-88 (KMFÖ-88)
D&E modüllerine göre, fiziksel performansları 10m yürüme, 5 basamak
merdiven inme ve çıkma sürelerine (5BMİS-5MBÇS) göre; fonksiyonel denge
performansları süreli kalk ve yürü testi (SKYT), sağ-sol tek ayak üzerinde
durma süreleri (TAÜDS) ile değerlendirildi. Birer seans NGT ve Nintendo Wii
oyun konsolunda, 4 standart oyundan oluşan VOT uygulandı. 45 dakika süren 2
müdahelede önce ve sonrasında değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Performans parametrelerinde, terapi seanslarında anlamlı
gelişme elde edilemedi. Denge performanslarında; VOT’da SKYT ve sol TAÜDS’de
anlamlı gelişme olduğu belirlenirken (Z=-2,576, p=0,01), NGT’de elde edilmedi
(Z=-1,531, p=0,126). VOT’da Spastik Diplejik (SDİ) ve Hemiplejik (SHİ) bireyler
karşılaştırıldığında, 5BMÇ’da SDİ lehine anlamlı gelişme elde edildi (p=0,01).
VOT’da KMFSS alt grupları; (KMFSS I-II) karşılaştırıldığında, 5BMÇS (p=0,01) ve
SKYT’de (p=0,035) KMFSS II’de anlamlı gelişme elde edildi. Tartışma: SP’li bireylerde denge, performans açısından standart
tedaviye oyun terapisinin eklenmesinin daha fazla fayda sağlayacağı, SP’de
hastanın klinik tablosuna uygun oyun seçiminin önemli olduğu sonuçlarına
varılmıştır.
Romatoid Artritli Kadın Hastalarda Skapular Diskinezinin Hastalık Aktivitesi, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Engel Seviyesine Etkisi
Authors: DELEN Mehmet , OSKAY Deran , BAĞLAN Songül , TUNA Zeynep , METE Oğuzhan , GÖKKURT Ahmet , TÖRE Gizem , TUFAN Abdurrahman
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı romatoid artrit (RA) tanısı olan kadın hastalarda
skapular diskinezinin (SD) hastalık aktivitesi, yaşam kalitesi ve engel
seviyesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya RA tanısı konmuş 52 kadın hasta dâhil edildi. Hastalar
SD olan (Grup 1) ve olmayan (Grup 2) şeklinde 26'şar kişilik iki gruba ayrıldı.
Hastaların hastalık aktivitesi Romatoid Artrit Hastalık Aktivitesi Endeksi-5
(T-RADAI-5) anketi, engel seviyesi Kol, Omuz ve El Engel Anketi (DASH-T), ağrı
düzeyi Görsel Analog Skalası (VAS), omuz çevresi kas kuvveti manuel kas kuvveti
testi, SD’leri gözlemsel skapular diskinezi değerlendirmesi ve Lateral skapular
kaydırma testi (LSKT), yaşam kaliteleri Romatoid Artrit Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi
(RAQoL-T) ile değerlendirildi. Tüm anketlerin Türkçe versiyonları kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: İki grup da demografik açıdan
birbirine benzer bulundu. SD’si olan RA'lı hastaların DASH (p=0,001), RADAI-5
(p<0,001), RAQoL (p<0,001), VAS sağ (p=0,002) ve sol (p=0,001) skorları
ile diğer grubun skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak Grup 2 lehine anlamlı
fark bulundu. Grup 1 hastalarının SD’li taraf omuz eksternal rotasyon kas
kuvveti, diğer omzun eksternal rotasyon kas kuvvetinden istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p=0,046). Tartışma:
SD’si olan RA hastalarında klinik bulguları SD’si olmayan gruba göre daha
kötüdür. Bu nedenle SD bulgusu bu hastalarda klinik bulgulardaki kayıpların
göstergesi olabilir. Klinisyenler tarafından SD gözardı edilmemelidir.
ON THE ISSUE OF SAFETY OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
Authors: Velts N. Yu. , Bukatina T. M. , Zhuravleva E. O. , Kutekhova G. V. , Darmostukova M. A. , Olefir Yu. V. , Romanov B. K. , Glagolev S. V. , Polivanov V. A.
Published: September 2018

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are liders in selling both in the Russian Federation and worldwide. The combination of  analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects make the drugs  of this group very popular in patients with various diseases. The  realization of NSAIDs in pharmacies occurs both by prescription and  over-the-counter, so the safety assessment of the use of this group  of drugs remains relevant. In the current practice, self-administration (responsible selfmedication) of drugs of the NSAID  group is an additional factor affecting the safety of their intake. According to the studies, about 40 % of patients taking  NSAIDs consider that NSAIDS are absolutely safe, and more than 30  % of those taking OTC NSAIDs use them in excess of the  recommended dosages. We analyzed 3963 individual case safety  reports (ICSR) in the federal database «Pharmacovigilance» from  07.12.2008 to 31.08.2017. The inclusion criterions was the presence of information on the off-label application of NSAIDs in the ICSR,  reports of adverse effects that may be associated with the use of this drug or erroneous reports on the active substance, which was  not present in this drug. The most frequent mistakes in the  application were an increase of the daily dose, a change in the  method of administration to patient who are contraindicated with this drug. There were 9 ICSR of burning sensation in the anus with the  introduction of ibuprofen suppositories (not in the label), and 7 ICSR  of ineffectiveness of the active substance, which was not present in this drug.
Damga Vergisi “Makul Bir Vergi” Midir?
Authors: FURTUN İdris Hakan
Published: September 2018

Damga vergisi Türk vergi sistemi içinde harcamalardan alınan vergiler kapsamında

bir hukuki muamele vergisi olarak nitelendirilir. Bu vergi sağladığı

yüksek hasılat nedeniyle hazine için adeta vazgeçilmez niteliktedir. Mali amaç

ön planda olduğu için bazen bu vergi açısından makul olmayan uygulamalar

ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Zaman içinde yapılan bazı yasa değişiklikleri ile bu

makul olmayan uygulamaların bazıları giderilmiş olsa da damga vergisinin daha

makul ve meşruiyet tartışmasından uzak bir vergi olmasını sağlamak yönünde

hala yapılması gerekenler bulunmaktadır.
Adaleti Sağlamak Değil, Hakikati İnşa Etmek: Engizisyon Yargılama Usulü
Authors: DEMİRKENT Dinçer
Published: September 2018

Engizisyon usulü, yargılama tekniklerinde önemli bir tarihsel dönüşümü imlemekte,

adaleti sağlamayı değil, önceden inşa edilmiş bir hakikati suçluya itiraf

ettirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin kullanımı, Kilise doktrinine göre

sapkın (heretic) ilan edilmiş inanç gruplarına karşı uygulanmaya başlamış ve

asıl olarak politik bir hakikati onlar aracılığı ile inşa etmeye yönelmiştir. Bu

yargılama usulü Avrupa tarihinde cadı avı olarak bilinen büyük oranda kadınlara

karşı girişilen suçlarda da etkin olarak kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’nin son on

yılında görülen büyük siyasi davaların eleştirmenlerinin çok sık atıf yaptığı bu

usulün günümüze kalmış izleri bulunmaktadır.
Türk Hukukunda Tahkim Anlaşmasının Geçerliliği
Authors: EYUBOĞLU Ceren
Published: September 2018

Tahkim uluslararası karakterli ticari uyuşmazlıkların en yaygın çözüm yoludur.

Tahkim usulünde, doğmuş veya doğabilecek olan uyuşmazlıkların devlet yargısı

ile yani mahkemelerce değil, hakem adı verilen kişilerce çözülmesi öngörülmektedir.

Hakem kararları milli ve milli olmayan kararlar olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır.

Milli olmayan tahkim kararlarının Türkiye’de icra edilebilmesi için tenfiz edilmesi

gerekmektedir. Tenfiz şartları Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu’nda ve New

York Konvansiyonunda düzenlenmiştir. Günümüzde, New York Konvansiyonunu

kabul eden çok fazla devlet olduğundan, tenfiz gereken hallerde, genellikle

Konvansiyon hükümleri Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu hükümlerinin önüne

geçmektedir. Bu makalede tenfiz şartlarından biri olan tahkim anlaşmasının

geçerliliği incelenecektir. Tahkim anlaşmasının geçerliliği, irade açıklamalarına,

yazılı şekil şartına, uyuşmazlığın tahkime elverişli ve belirli olup olmamasına

ve son olarak tarafların ehliyetlerine göre incelenecektir.
Staphylococcus sp, tratamiento antimicrobiano y resistencia en pioderma bacteriana superficial canina
Authors: Meneses M. L. , Martin P. L. , Manzuc P. , Arauz M. S. , Pardo A. G.
Published: September 2018

En la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, existen pocos estudios sobre la frecuencia del tratamiento antimicrobiano en pioderma canina y el nivel de resistencia antimicrobiana de Staphylococcus sp. Los principales objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar la resistencia antimicrobiana de Staphylococcus sp, la frecuencia del tratamiento antimicrobiano y sus recidivas en caninos con pioderma. Se analizaron 39 caninos con diagnóstico clínico de pioderma, procedentes de clínicas veterinarias privadas del área de Buenos Aires. Se recogieron, en el momento de la pioderma activa, hisopados de lesiones cutáneas para cultivo bacteriano y análisis por espectrometría de masas. Además, se registró raza, sexo, clasificación clínica de la pioderma, tratamiento antimicrobiano y recaídas de la enfermedad. El 76% de los animales estudiados recibieron cefalexina por vía oral después del examen clínico, y dentro de este porcentaje, el 31,6% también recibió otros tipos de agentes antimicrobianos debido a recaídas. El 24% restante recibió como tratamiento antimicrobiano lincomicina, minociclina y/o doxiciclina. En el 60% de los animales estudiados, la pioderma diagnosticada tenía una causa alérgica, que a su vez coincidió con las recaídas y fue similar al porcentaje de resistencia a la meticilina (51%) de los diferentes aislamientos de Staphylococcus sp. El 80% de las resistencias a meticilina observadas se trataron previamente con cefalexina. Inesperadamente, el mayor porcentaje de resistencia observada fue a eritromicina, clindamicina (demostrando fenotipo constitutivo MLSB) y sulfatrimetoprima
Efectos del tiempo de espera prefaena y la zona térmica en camión sobre la inmovilidad tónica en pollos parrilleros
Authors: Gallard E. , Menichelli M , Revidatti F. A. , Fernandez R. , Sanz P.
Published: September 2018

La cadena de producción industrial de carne aviar incluye procedimientos que afectan el bienestar animal y consecuentemente la calidad del producto obtenido. Para evaluar el efecto del transporte y la manipulación pre-faena sobre el nivel de miedo en pollos, se han empleado pruebas de diferente tipo entre las cuales la inmovilidad tónica (IT) se destaca por su fácil determinación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del tiempo de espera en playa de faena y la ubicación de la jaula en los camiones, sobre la duración de la IT en pollos parrilleros. El análisis comparativo se realizó mediante ANOVA en un arreglo factorial, tomándose como efectos principales el tiempo en playa de espera y la localización de la jaula en el camión. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0,0001) para IT, con valores de 248,88±12,86 s para el grupo espera larga y 167,88±13,4 s para espera corta. La zona térmica del camión también registró diferencias significativas (p=0,03) con valores de 189,06±14,74 s (zona ventilada) y 227,69±17,23 s (zona no ventilada). No se observaron diferencias significativas para el número de intentos de inducción a la inmovilidad en función del tiempo de espera y zona térmica del camión (p=0,08). No existieron correlaciones significativas entre las variables dependientes en ambos grupos experimentales. Los resultados de este trabajo permiten inferir que tiempos de espera en la playa pre-faena superiores a 3½ horas y altas temperaturas, provocan aumento en la duración de la IT, lo que la transforma en una herramienta útil para medir el estado de miedo de los pollos como consecuencia de ambas situaciones
Actividad acaricida de Bacillus thuringiensis sobre el acaro rojo de las aves, Dermanyssus gallinae
Authors: Torres E. C. , Hernández J. F.
Published: September 2018

El ácaro rojo Dermanyssus gallinae es limitante en la producción de aves de corral. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki (Btk) sobre larvas del ácaro rojo. Se utilizó el método de bioensayos por contacto sobre larvas de D. gallinae por unidad experimental. Las concentraciones evaluadas de Btk fueron: 15, 25, 35 y 45 mg/ml. Se realizaron observaciones cada 24 horas durante 7 días. Se observó una mortalidad moderada de D. gallinae a partir del segundo día de aplicación de la bacteria (66%) y al séptimo día aumentó a 78% a 35 mg/ ml de concentración. La comparación de medias de Tukey (95% de confianza) no presentó diferencias significas (p≥0,05) entre la mortalidad de las ninfas de D. gallinae producida por las concentraciones 25, 35 y 45 mg/ml, mientras que sí se presentaron cuando se utilizaron concentraciones de 0 y 15 mg/ml. La CL50 obtenida fue de 17,8 mg/ml. Btk causó daños sobre la cutícula de D. galllinae y generó pérdida de la movilidad del ácaro rojo en un periodo de 24 horas, por lo cual puede ser considerado como un método de control alternativo a los acaricidas químicos para el control de D. gallinae en programas de manejo integrado.
Distribución y patología causada por Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Yamaguti 1934 (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae). Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ahmad F. , Fazili K. M. , Sofi O. M. , Sheikh B. A. , Sofi T. A.
Published: September 2018

La tenia asiática o tenia asiática de pez, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, es oriunda de Asia Oriental y en las últimas décadas se ha extendido ampliamente a lo largo del mundo por diversas actividades humanas desarrolladas en todos los continentes. Ejemplos de tales actividades son los traslados de peces para satisfacer demandas de la piscicultura, el comercio de los ejemplares, la disputa por áreas acuáticas, el control de los mosquitos y más recientemente la pesca de peces. Además, las aves que se alimentan de peces infectados, pueden transportar huevos del cestode y diseminarlos a través de la defecación. Estimativamente, B. acheilognathi se ha reportado en unas 200 especies de peces de agua dulce, y este amplio rango de hospedadores colaboró en su establecimiento, aunque el parásito es principalmente reportado en las carpas salvajes y cultivadas. Ello constituye un problema para la acuacultura y se sospecha que afecta adversamente y pone en peligro a las especies silvestres. Es considerado como un patógeno de importancia regional (PRI) por el Servicio de Peces y Vida Silvestre de los Estados Unidos (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2015). El principal vector de su propagación parece ser la introducción de su huésped natural, la carpa asiática Ctenopharyngodon idella, para su uso en acuacultura o para el control de vegetación acuática. En la actualidad, el principal vehículo de expansión de este parásito es la carpa común (koi carp, pez mosquito), aunque probablemente también intervengan otros peces. La tenia asiática es patógena para los peces de agua dulce, especialmente carpas jóvenes y alevines, pudiendo causar gran pérdida económica en los criaderos y granjas de peces. Tiene habilidad para colonizar nuevas regiones y adaptarse a un amplio espectro de peces hospederos. Ella representa uno de los ejemplos más impresionantes y deplorables de un parásito ampliamente diseminado por el hombre, asistido por movimientos de peces. El grado de diseminación y éxito de la colonización fue favorecido por la distribución cosmopolita de los huéspedes intermediario y definitivo
Aplicativos móveis para ensino e assistência odontológica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Braz Marcylene Arruda , Rivaldo Elken Gomes , De Moura Flávio Renato Reis , Cruz Raul Antônio , Brew Myrian Camara , Haddad Ana Estela , Bavaresco Caren Serra
Published: September 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o estado da arte atual e as tendências de pesquisas que utilizam aplicativos móveis na Odontologia por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Realizaram-se buscas nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, utilizando os termos “mobile application”, “Dentistry” e “informatics”, e no Google Acadêmico, para abarcar a literatura cinza, com os mesmos termos na língua portuguesa, sem período de tempo determinado. Os títulos e resumos de todos os artigos encontrados foram lidos por dois pesquisadores de forma independente. Foram incluídas pesquisas oriundas de dados primários e que estivessem relacionados apenas à saúde bucal, cujo meio de informação fosse smartphones, nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola. Além disso, os artigos publicados em periódicos científicos foram analisados em relação aos itens atribuídos no checklist do STROBE Statement. Foram encontrados 911 estudos. Após a leitura de todos os títulos e resumos, foram excluídos 897, totalizando 14 estudos para leitura na íntegra. Nove artigos foram incluídos no estudo, classificados em estudos com foco profissional (6) e estudos com foco acadêmico (3). Os dados descritos nos estudos deixam claro a crescente adoção do uso dos aplicativos como recursos educacionais e assistenciais. A criação de aplicativos móveis direcionados à Odontologia é apropriada, tanto no ensino, como uma nova possibilidade de construir conhecimento, quanto para o uso profissional, já que é inegável a disseminação global do uso de dispositivos móveis.
Relevansi Kosep Belajar Menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dengan Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Krisbiyanto Achmad
Published: September 2018

Ki Hajar Dewantara an educational leaders in Indonesia. Ki Hajar Dewantara have learned concepts that are conservative and make the learner as central to the learning process. Based on this background, it is necessary to learn Ki Hajar Dewantara for- mulation appropriate to the context of Islamic Education.The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of learning by Ki Hajar Dewantara and express their relevance to Islamic education.This study is a literature research. Material object of this research is to learn the re- sult of thinking Ki Hajar Dewantara. The approach used is a psychological approach. This is a qualitative study, using the document as a source of research and power analysis method is content analysis.The study found that learning by Ki Hajar Dewantara is a liberating learning learners. Liberate means that learners are developed in accordance with the talent and interest is based on the existing potential that idea, feeling, and intention. The development is expected to transform into a human learners can master yourself, independent, with- out having to depend on others. The role of educators is to guide, direct, and motivate learners with basic affection. Learners is central to learning activities are carried out. The method used in the learning process should be based on compassion. It was also found that the study in view of Ki Hajar Dewantara relevant to Islamic education. It can be seen from the concept study developed by Ki Hajar Dewantara not contrary to Islamic education. Only the term he uses a different but similar meaning.
The Disaster Resilience Value of Rooftop Solar in Residential Communities
Authors: Patel Siddharth , Ceferino Luis , liu chenying , Kiremidjian Anne , Rajagopal Ram
Published: September 2018

Distributed energy resources can enhance community resilience to power outages in the aftermath of natural disasters. We develop a method to quantify the resilience value that rooftop solar can provide to residential neighborhoods. We group homes into geographical clusters and simulate the effect of a disaster that disables the electric grid and damages some of the homes. We then use historical energy consumption and solar irradiance data to estimate the likelihood that each cluster could meet its own energy needs given a defined level and pattern of rooftop solar adoption. As a case study, we apply the method to single family homes in San Carlos, California, subjected to an earthquake based on the 1906 San Francisco event. We characterize the impact on resilience of increasing adoption of rooftop solar and of grouping homes into resilience clusters for energy sharing. Policy intervention can ensure more geographically uniform adoption of solar and therefore more even resilience. We evaluate the effect and cost of such an intervention, finding that a modest subsidy can make a notable difference in evening out resilience across a community.
Improving the interpretation of fishing effort and pressures in mixed fisheries using spatial overlap metrics
Authors: Bourdaud Pierre , Travers-Trolet Morgane , Vermard Youen , Marchal Paul
Published: September 2018

Managing mixed fisheries requires understanding fishers’ behaviour to allow predicting future fisheries distribution and impact on marine ecosystems. A new approach was developed to compare fine scale fishing effort distribution of Eastern English Channel (EEC) bottom trawlers, to the monthly- and spatially-resolved abundance distributions of commercial species. First, the added-value of using species-specific spatial overlap metric to quantify effective fishing effort and improve the relationship between fishing effort and fishing mortality was assessed. Second, based on the Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) theory, the species-specific weights given by fishers to different species were estimated by maximizing the overlap between target species assemblage and effort distributions in October. At a seasonal scale our results emphasized the importance of cuttlefish and red mullet for the global distribution of EEC bottom trawlers. In October, cuttlefish and red mullet were clearly more determining fishers’ location choice than historically harvested species, and also than the overall expected revenue. This is likely due to external constraints such as low cod quota, causing IFD assumptions violated. This study evidenced the importance of getting good insights into spatio-temporal distributions of stocks and fleets to understand fishers’ behaviour and improve mixed fisheries management advice.
A large neosuchian crocodyliform from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Woodbine Formation of North Texas
Authors: Adams Thomas L. , Noto Christopher R. , Drumheller Stephanie K
Published: September 2018

A new taxon of neosuchian crocodyliform, Deltasuchus motherali, gen. et. sp. nov., is described on the basis of a partial skull recovered from the Arlington Archosaur Site within the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Woodbine Formation of north central Texas. This productive locality represents a delta plain ecosystem preserving a diverse coastal fauna including lungfish, turtles, dinosaurs (ornithopods and theropods), and crocodyliforms. Prior to this discovery, the only identified crocodyliforms from the Woodbine Formation had been the longirostrine taxa Terminonaris and Woodbinesuchus. This new taxon is differentiated from other known crocodyliforms by the presence of dual pseudocanines on both the dentary and maxilla;; anterior and posterior rami of jugal comparable in depth; anterolaterally facing margin on the dorsal portion of the postorbital; contact between the descending process of the postorbital and the ectopterygoid; and a large, deep fossa on the ventral surface of the quadrate. Phylogenetic analysis recovers D. motherali as the sister taxon to Paluxysuchus newmani from the Lower Cretaceous Twin Mountains Formation of Texas. This clade lies within Neosuchia basal to Goniopholididae + Eusuchia. The associated cranial elements of this new crocodyliform represent a large, broad snouted individual, an ecomorphotype often associated with the semi-aquatic ambush predator niche in this clade, and one not previously reported from the formation.
Optimal use of reminders: Metacognition, effort, and cognitive offloading
Authors: Gilbert Sam , Bird Arabella , Carpenter Jason , Fleming Stephen M , Sachdeva Chhavi , TSAI PEI-CHUN
Published: September 2018

Individuals frequently choose between accomplishing goals using unaided cognitive abilities or offloading cognitive demands onto external tools and resources. For example, in order to remember an upcoming appointment one might rely on unaided memory or create a reminder by setting a smartphone alert. Setting a reminder incurs both a cost (the time/effort to set it up) and a benefit (increased likelihood of remembering). Here we investigate whether individuals weigh such costs/benefits optimally or show systematic biases. In two experiments, participants performed a memory task where they could choose between a) earning a maximum reward for each remembered item, using unaided memory, or b) earning a lesser amount per item, using external reminders to increase the number remembered. Participants were significantly biased towards using external reminders, even when they had a financial incentive to choose optimally. Individual differences in this bias were stable over time, and predicted by participants’ erroneous metacognitive underconfidence in their memory abilities. Bias was eliminated, however, when participants received metacognitive advice about which strategy was likely to maximize performance. Therefore, there was no evidence for an intrinsic bias against cognitive effort. We conclude that individuals have stable biases towards using external versus internal cognitive resources, which result at least in part from inaccurate metacognitive evaluations. Finding interventions to mitigate these biases can improve individuals’ adaptive use of cognitive tools.
Queering Brexit: What’s in Brexit for Sexual and Gender Minorities?
Authors: Danisi Carmelo , Dustin Moira , Ferreira Nuno
Published: September 2018

On 24 June 2016, many people had the feeling that they had gone to bed the night before in the United Kingdom and had woken up in Little Britain – a country prone to isolationism and protectionism, risking hurting its economic and social development for the sake of imperial nostalgia and moral panic about ‘loss of sovereignty’ and ‘mass migration’. That feeling inevitably affected many individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, queer and other (LGBTIQ+). Although the possible impact of Brexit seems to have been scrutinised from most angles, there has been limited analysis of how it may affect LGBTIQ+ individuals. This contribution assesses Brexit in relation to the situation of LGBTIQ+ individuals. This is particularly timely in the light of the recent UK Supreme Court decision in Walker v Innospec Limited, where the Court relied on European Union (EU) law to hold a provision of the Equality Act 2010 unlawful for violating pension rights of same-sex couples.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK IMAGINATIVE PRETEND PLAY TERHADAP PENANGANAN MASALAH PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI BANDUNG
Authors: Nawangsari Ika Putri
Published: September 2018

Abstract This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Play Therapy through Imaginative Pretend Play technique in Handling Cases Agresive Behavior Child Victim of Sexual Abuse. The Agressive behavior that are refered in this research are divided into two; Phyisic aggresive and verbal agressive. The methode in this reserach is Single Subject Design with A-B-A-B. Data collecting technique conducted by observation, unstructur interviews, documentary study and filling questionaire. All the measurment using this research are formed.  The result showed that the aplication of Imaginative Pretend Play technique in Handling Cases Agressive Behavior Child Victim of Sexual Abuse is effective to reduce the agressive behavior frequencty of child. The frequency of physical agressive that consist of  hitting, wresting, throwing, threat with showing and imitating sexual adult activity  decresed from 39 before intervention to 11 after intervention. The frequency of verbal  agressive that consist of  bellowing, mocking and speaking with dirty word decresed from 39 before intervention to 11 after intervention. The result of ECBS show intervention influence to cognition aspect significantly, intervention influence to social relation aspect significantly and intervention influence to self adjustment aspect significantly.Keywords: Child, Sexual Abuse, ECBS, Imaginative Pretend Play, Play Therapy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Play Therapy melalui teknik Imaginative Pretend Play dalam menangani masalah perilaku agresif anak korban kekerasan seksual. Adapun agresif yang dimaksud disini mencakup agresivitas fisik maupun agresivitas verbal. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Single Subject Design dengan pola A-B-A-B. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, studi dokumentasi dan pengisian angket atau kuosioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Teknik Imaginative Pretend Play dalam Penanganan Masalah Perilaku Agresif Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Jumlah frekuensi agresivitas fisik anak yang terdiri dari memukul, merebut, melempar, mengacungkan kepalan tangan untuk mengancam dan menirukan aktivitas seksual orang dewasa berjumlah 39 turun menjadi 11 setelah intervensi. Jumlah frekuensi agresivitas verbal yang terdiri dari membentak, mengejek atau menghina dan mengeluarkan kata kotor berjumlah 32 turun menjadi 9 setelah intervensi. Hasil pengujian melalui instrumen ECBS menunjukan intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek kognisi namun tidak merubah kategori dalam level sedang, intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek relasi sosial dan terjadi peningkatan level aspek sosial dari sedang menjadi tinggi dan intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek penyesuaian diri anak dan terjadi peningkatan level aspek sosial dari sedang menjadi tinggi. Kata kunci: Anak, ECBS, Imaginative Pretend Play, Kekerasan Seksual, Play Therapy
PENERAPAN PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN IBU ASUH DI SOS CHILDREN’S VILLAGE JAKARTA
Authors: Permatadiraja R. Dika
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris, sehingga mampu melakukan analisis tentang Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) terhadap peningkatan kelekatan anak dan ibu asuh di SOS Children’s Village Jakarta. Tahapan yang dilakukan melalui dua fase yakni Child-Directed Interaction (CDI) serta Parent-Directed Interaction (PDI).Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen melalui rancangan subjek tunggal (single subject design) dan menggunakan model multiple baseline cross subjects untuk mengukur target perilaku. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga satu yakni PH dan ibu SU; keluarga dua yakni NM dan ibu MA; dan keluarga tiga yakni NA dan ibu AR. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PCIT berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelekatan anak dan ibu asuh. Tingkatan pengaruh pada masing-masing subjek bervariasi dengan subjek PH dan ibu SU memiliki pengaruh tertinggi pada aspek kehangatan, subjek NM dan ibu MA memiliki pengaruh tertinggi pada aspek kehangatan dan ketanggapan; serta NA dan ibu AR memiliki pengaruh tertinggi pada aspek rasa aman. Secara keseluruhan NM dan ibu MA merupakan subjek yang memiliki tingkat pengaruh tertinggi dari intervensi PCIT terhadap kelekatan, diantara kedua subjek yang lain. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor pendukung subjek. Hasil dari peningkatan kelekatan berdampak pada gaya pengasuhan yang penuh dengan kehangatan serta membentuk pola kelekatan ibu asuh terhadap anak yang selalu mendampingi, sensitif, responsif, penuh cinta dan kasih sayang.Kata kunci: anak, kelekatan, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, pengasuhan keluarga pengganti
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS FORUM KOMUNIKASI WARGA DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Harsanto Joko
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model penguatan kapasitas forum komunikasi warga RW 04 dalam penanganan konflik sosial. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa penyebab konflik sosial di RW 04 Desa Ciburial dengan pihak kafe Erginn sesuai dengan teori hubungan masyarakat yang berasumsi bahwa konflik disebabkan oleh polarisasi yang terus terjadi, ketidakpercayaan dan permusuhan diantara kelompok yang berbeda-beda dalam suatu masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya tindakan. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi  partisipatif,  diskusi kelompok terfokus, studi dokumentasi, ToP (Technology of Participation), penilaian kapasitas (PEKA) organisasi. Intervensi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan rencana kerja organisasi: pelatihan manejemen dan administrasi, pelatihan manajemen konflik dan advokasi sosial, dan pelatihan membangun jejaring kerja dalam penanganan konflik sosial. Hasil intervensi ini terbukti dapat menguatkan kapasitas forum komunikasi warga RW 04 dalam membuat rencana program, manejemen dan administrasi, membangun jejaring kerja dengan lembaga penanganan konflik sosial serta manejemen konflik dan advokasi sosial. Kata kunci: forum komunikasi warga, penanganan konflik sosial, penguatan kapasitas
ADAPTASI KOMUNITAS ADAT KAMPUNG KUTA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SOSIALNYA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Agiati R. Enkeu
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Adaptasi merupakan proses makhluk hidup untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji proses, strategi, dan pola adaptasi komunitas adat Kampung Kuta di Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek ditentukan secara puporsive. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses adaptasi warga Kampung Kuta dalam merespon perubahan lingkungannya terlihat dari pola aktivitas mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Kemampuan komunitas adat dapat beradaptasi ditunjukkan oleh usahanya untuk mencoba mengelola, dan bertahan dalam kondisi lingkungannya. Dalam menghadapi kondisi lingkungan yang berubah, komunitas adat Kampung Kuta memiliki strategi adaptasi yang dipandang paling efektif yaitu menerapkan strategi kemajuan melalui tradisi dan adat mereka. Pola adaptasi yang dikembangkan adalah dengan cara mempertahankan tradisi, sistem nilai nenek moyang dan leluhurnya serta menyesuaikan diri terhadap hal baru dan keyakinan tidak secara drastis berubah. Kata kunci: adaptasi, kelangsungan hidup, komunitas adat
PENGUATAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA MELALUI KELOMPOK HOME SHARING DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KAMPUNG TAJURHALANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR PROV. JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sri Sri
Published: September 2018

Anak merupakan salah satu golongan rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual, banyak kasus yang terjadi melibatkan anak menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang disebabkan oleh faktor keluarga, teman sebaya, kondisi masyarakat/budaya dan aksesbilitas. Dampak yang dialami anak korban kekerasan seksual sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan dan perkembangan anak. Melihat dampak yang terjadi terhadap anak maka perlu adanya keluarga sebagai pusat kuratif dalam penanganan anak baik secara fisik dan psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 9 orang anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual di Kampung Tajurhalang dengan kondisi minimnya dukungan sosial yang diberikan orangtua terhadap anak disebabkan oleh pengetahuan orangtua yang kurang, pola pengasuhan pasif, dan komunikasi yang tidak aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model penguatan dukungan sosial keluarga dalam penanganan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Participatory Action Research (PAR). Sumber data diperoleh dari orangtua dan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan observasi partisipatif. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melaui uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, uji confirmability. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Model penguatan dukungan sosial keluarga dipilih karena keluarga merupakan ruang lingkup utama dalam kehidupan anak, sehingga model yang ditawarkan adalah melalui pembentukan kelompok home sharing dengan kegiatan antaralain sosialisasi mengenai perlindungan anak, kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengasuhan, pelatihan keterampilan berkomunikasi yang baik terhadap anak dan sharing empat aspek dukungan sosial. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan model dirasakan oleh orangtua yang ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan orangtua sehingga adanya peningkatan dukungan sosial yang diberikan terhadap anak secara ramah anak yang berdampak positif terhadap anak. Kata kunci : Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, Kelompok Home Sharing, Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
PARENTING SKIL ORANGTUA ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM FORUM KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA ANAK DENGAN KECACATAN DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMIPARENTING SKIL ORANGTUA ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM FORUM KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA ANAK DENGAN KECACATAN DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Agiati Dr. R. Enkeu
Published: September 2018

Pengasuhan meliputi seluruh aktivitas yang bertujuam agar anak dapat berkembang optimal dan bertahan hidup dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi dari : 1) karakteristik responden, 2) ketrampilan pengasuhan orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan kedisabilitasan dan orang tua yang tidak mengikutsertaan anak kedalam Forum Komunikasi Keluarga Anak Dengan Kedisabilitasan (FKKADK) Sukabumi, dan 3) perbedaan ketrampilan pengasuhan antara orang tua yang ikutserta dalam FKKADK dan orang tua yang tidak ikutserta dalam FKKADK Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuasi Eksperimen dengan Kuesioner, Observatsi, Studi dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil data menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Pengukuran uji validitas instrumen menggunakan produk dari teknik pengujian tes reliabilitas dari pengukuran instrumen yang terhubung dengan metode konsisten internal dengan Teknik Tes Alpha Cronbach. Selanjutnya, hasil dari penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan metode teknik analisis kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara ketrampilan pengasuhan orangtua yang mengikuti FKKADK Kabupaten Sukabumi dan yang tidak mengikuti FKKADK Kabupaten Suabumi. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena orangtua yang bekerjasama dalam FKKADK Kabupaten Sukabumi telah diajari dengan Peningkatan Kapasitas Keluarga dan dihubungkan dengan Rehabilitasi Sosial melalui FDS. Kata Kunci : Pengasuhan, Anak dengan Kedisabilitasan, FDS dan FKKADK