bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT PT. BRIDGESTONE SUMATRA RUBBER ESTATE
Authors: Chrisanti Chrisanti , Chandra Vanessa , Yunior Khomeiny
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of compensation, motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate. In the problems that occur in PT. Bridgestone Sumatera Rubber Estate declining sales and the effects of the pandemic which resulted in a decrease in employee performance. On compensation in PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate is the lack of compensation provided by the company. Problems that occur in PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate lacks the company's attention to the work motivation of the company's leadership by providing motivation to encourage employees to work diligently, and discipline in working so as to improve employee performance. Problems that occur in PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate lacks commitment to employees in the empowerment of its employees in the form of self-confidence which results in a decrease in organizational commitment. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses a simple random sampling technique. The sample of this study is the entirety of PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate as many as 109 people. The type of research used in this study is quantitative descriptive research. The nature of the research used is explanatory research. The statistical method uses multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing statistical test t. And the results of this study show that compensation, motivation and organizational commitment simultaneously affect employee performance at PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate. Compensation has a partial and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate. Motivation has a partial and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate. Organizational commitment has no effect and is partially significant to the performance of employees at PT. Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate.
THE GLIMPSES OF INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE WAKE OF THE COVID-19
Authors: Ahmad Shairgojri Aadil
Published: June 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic affected people worldwide, and its effects continue to be felt today. The pandemic's impact and consequences vary depending on one's personal and social status. COVID-19 in India was a flop. An outbreak of coronavirus illnesses and deaths in 2021 plunged India into a humanitarian crisis. In order to reduce global vaccine inequity, India needs to use its world-renowned pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities to provide COVID-19 vaccines to low-income countries. It should force India to rethink its domestic and foreign policies. With China's rise and India's national interests in a more dangerous world, the COVID-19 disaster forced India to rebuild its humanitarian reputation. This article contains in-depth information on the changes that have been implemented in India's foreign policy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pempek 299 di Lampung Tengah
Authors: Parlin Queen Kelin , Toton Toton
Published: June 2023

In the era of globalization like today, we must often hear and talk about the business world, a sector that is developing in Central Lampung, namely food, namely Pempek 299. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the influence of product quality and price on customer loyalty in Pempek 299 partially and simultanously. The population in this research, namely Pempek 299 consumers in 2020 as many as 975 consumers based on data from Pempek 299 consumers. The research sample totaled 91 respondents. Collecting data by means of interviews, observations, documentation and questionnaires. The analysist technique is in the form of validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regressions analysist, determination coefficientR2, hypothesis testing. The research results show 1. Product Quality has a significant positive effect on Customer Loyalty at Pempek 299 in Central Lampung. 2 Price has a significant positive effect on Customer Loyalty at Pempek 299 in Central Lampung. 3. Product Quality and Price have a significant positive effect on Customer Loyalty at Pempek 299 in Central Lampung.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Priyaning Rahayu Ika , Yani Nurma , Widia Putri Refi , Panorama Maya
Published: June 2023

Village funds used for village development aim to improve community welfare, improve quality of life and reduce poverty and those used for village community empowerment aim to increase the capacity of citizens in entrepreneurial development, increase income, and expand individual economic areas of community groups. One way to strengthen the rural economy is to improve the rural infrastructure which aims to enlarge the existing potential and make the countryside the backbone of the regional and national economy. Rural development is multi-aspected. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a more focused analysis and linkages with sectors and aspects outside the countryside (physical and non-physical, economic and non-economic, social and cultural, and non-spatial).
TEMAN (Tablet Effervescent Manggis) Pengembangan Dan Pengolahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Menjadi Effervescent Sebagai Suplement Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Faktor Eksternal
Authors: Ferdinand Stephen
Published: June 2023

Starting from the people's desire for health supplements that are safe and practical and can also increase endurance, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, many people want health supplements that are rich in benefits and taste delicious, fresh and can be consumed daily on a daily basis. routine. TEMAN is in a growth and build position using a market penetration strategy and there are two main strategies chosen based on the IE Matrix and SWOT Matrix, the first to do online and offline promotions, the second to build their own factory according to standards. In the business environment, the factors that can affect the company are divided into two aspects, namely the remote environment and the industrial environment. Millennials are targeted to work actively and care about health but do not have enough time with a product strategy that can be marketed online and offline. to support the company's strategy, namely online and offline promotions, the pricing structure is carried out by TEMAN which will later be able to see financial projections, investment feasibility analysis and also financial performance analysis. Risk management activities must be able to create and protect added value for TEMAN.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Keputusan Pembelian Di Richeese Factory Kemang Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ramdhani Bagas , MH Nainggolan Bonifasius
Published: June 2023

The analysis of this study aims to identify the Influence of Brand Image and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions at Richeese Factory Kemang South Jakarta PLS-SEM to process data. Purposive sampling was used in sampling techniques with 200 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive and significant impact between brand image and price perception between customer heat and purchasing decisions ultimately overall have a positive and significant impact between The Influence of Brand Image and Price Perception On Customer Satisfaction Through Purchasing Decisions. So, Recheese Factory Kemang South Jakarta can continue to maintain the brand image to better lag and maintain affordability so that customers can think positively about the price set by the company. Therefore, brand image and price perception are important factors to maximize customer satisfaction and delivery decisions.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Protech Dry Cleaning & Laundry Makassar
Authors: Musa Chalid Imran , Tawe Amiruddin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the influence of organisational culture on turnover intention at Protech Dry Cleaning & Laundry Makassar. The population in this study were all employees of Protech Dry Cleaning & Laundry Makassar. sampling in this study was carried out using the census technique so that 83 respondents were sampled. The type of research used is quantitative. The data used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees. The data analysis method uses simple linear regression. The results of the study that organisational commitment partially has a significant effect on turnover intention. This is evidenced by organisational culture (X) showing a tcount value of 3.711. In addition, the significance value (Sig.) is 0.003. This result shows that the tcount value is greater than the ttable value (3.462> 1.98932) and the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05). The Adjusted R square result is 0.526, which indicates that 52.6% of the variability of turnover intention can be explained by the aggregate effect of the Organisational Culture variable. The remaining variability of 47.4% is due to other variables not observed within the scope of this study.
Identity versus Otherness: Propaedeutic Considerations
Authors: Untila Victor
Published: June 2023

The present article attempts a philosophical, ontological and anthropological in-depth investigation of the conceptually opposed dual model identity-alterity in view of essentialist propaedeutic considerations, therefore contributing to the avoidance of reductionist interpretations. Thus, identity lays emphasis on the metaphysical problem of the "thing in itself", endowed with particular, unique properties and its relations with reality, as well as that of becoming, whereas alterity develops into a co-constructive—once the status of positive primordiality validated—total and irreducible concept. Being part of meta-categories of thinking about "Being", the opposing binomial identity-alterity is to be found as a fundamental concept in various disciplinary fields: logic, mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, psychology, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, etc. thus, contributing to attempts to identify and individuate things, people, phenomena, facts, processes, etc. In the current era of globalization/mundialization processes, alongside with the opposing trends in this regard, when humanity and contemporary societies develop a gnoseological (re)evaluation of anthropological valorization, the in-depth knowledge of the antagonistic-integrative concept of identity/alterity profiles an epistemological technique and an open, complex, systemic and integral approach based on a series of considerations: discontinuity and non-separability, syncretic and integrative unity of co-constructive dualities, polytropic perception, propagation of complementarity, gnoseological and epistemological (co)relativity integrated into a real-rational-relational dynamic interface.
Influence of pigment solutions on color stability and surface properties in low-shrinkage and conventional composites
Authors: L Meneghel Luciana , PP Fugolin Ana , B Berger Sandrine , B Correr Américo , Pellizzaro Delise , BP Fernandes Karen , Genovez-Júnior Guilherme , IF Piauilino Allan , D Guiraldo Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Color stability is among the most frequent causes of restoration failures, and influences surface properties. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of pigment solutions on lowshrinkage and conventional composites regarding changes in the physical properties of composite surfaces. Materials and Method: Specimens of four composites (Filtek Z350 XT, Point 4, N’Durance and Venus Diamond) were randomly distributed into three groups to be submitted to each of three pigment solutions (red wine, tomato sauce and coffee) in fifteen-minute daily cycles, for twenty-eight days. There were 12 groups altogether (n = 10). Color, surface roughness and hardness tests were performed. Statistical analysis included Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s significance test (α = 0.05). Results: Color changes caused by the solutions did not differ significantly among Filtek Z350 XT, Venus Diamond and N’Durance. Hardness decreased significantly in Filtek Z350 XT and Venus Diamond after chemical challenge with each solution. For the composite independent factor, roughness was highest in Venus Diamond, followed by Filtek Z350 XT, Point 4 and N’Durance. Conclusions: Treatment with different pigment solutions (red wine, tomato sauce or coffee) increased stainability and decreased hardness of both low-shrinkage and conventional composites, while roughness was unaffected.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Angella Shelly , Pramita Cindi febriani
Published: June 2023

Kualitas pelayanan dikatakan baik jika pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai atau lebih dari harapan pasien sehingga dikatakan memuaskan.Sebaliknya, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan pasien dapat membuat pasien tidak merasa puas. Di Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang , 3 dari 7 pasien lanjut usia merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain descriptive, dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos dengan jumlah responden 51 orang pasien lanjut usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner dan pengolahan data,uji univariat, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji bivariat.

Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari tingkat kepuasan pasien lanjut usia puas tinggi dengan range nilai 92,2%. Dapat dikatakan adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, sejalan dengan hasil kualitas pelayanan yang baik.Pada penilaian pelayanan menggunakan lima dimensi, sebagian besar pasien lanjut usia menilai baik pada dimensi Kehandalan (Reability) dengan range 64,7%, Ketanggapan (Responsiveness) dengan range 47,1%, Jaminan (Assurance) sebesar 41,2%, dan Empati (Empathy) sebesar 68,6% . Namun pada variabel Bukti Fisik (Tangible) mayoritas pasien lanjut usia menilai kurang dengan range 52,9%. Kesimpulan penelitian dikatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos baik dapat dibuktikan dengan kepuasan pasien lanjut usia yang tinggi. Disini dikatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, sejalan dengan hasil kualitas pelayanan yang baik
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS ADMINISTRASI DALAM PELAYANAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Tonis Marian , Padilla Raihan Safa , Purnamasari Devi
Published: June 2023

Kinerja merupakan suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepadanya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui bagaimana Kinerja Petugas dibagian Pelayanan Vaksin Covid-19 di RSUD Arifin Achmad dengan menggunakan Indikator Kierja yaitu Kualitas Kerja dan Waktu Kerja.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan 19 September sampai dengan 19 Oktober 2022 penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, Analisis data pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata , gambar, dan bukan angka, tujuan dari analisis data merupakan suatu data agar lebih mudah dipahami, dan selanjutnya dibuat suatu kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petugas administrasi dalam pelayanan vaksin covid-19 terdapat kendala hal ini terlihat dari petugas yang perlunya tambahan, adanya fasilitas untuk menunjang kinerja petugas menjadi lebih baik, dan juga untuk terlaksananya terkait pelatihan dan belum tersedianya SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur). Disarankan Pelayanan vaksin covid-19 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinisi Riau mengenai penambahan petugas, saranan prasarana yang membantu kinerja petugas menjadi lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGGUNAKAN HEADSET BLUETOOTH DENGAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP RADIASI
Authors: Bisra Marido , Adha Afifah Cahayani , Indra Hamdi
Published: June 2023

Headset Bluetooth adalah suatu alat gabungan dari headphone dan microphone yang berfungsi dengan mengkoneksikan perangkat Bluetooth ke smarthphone atau perangkat komunikasi lainnya. Headset Bluetooth memiliki sebuah radiasi jenis non-pengion yang cukup berpotensi menyebabkan terganggunya kesehatan tubuh. Namun,masyarakat dan pelajar sepertinya masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang efek paparan radiasi dari perangkat Bluetooth dan penggunaan headset yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey  dan di uji dengan  uji Spearman Rank. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan populasi siswa – siswi SMAN 10 Pekanbaru dan sampel 45 orang. Hasil uji Spearman Rank yang didapatkan adalah nilai sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0.286 dengan interval keyakinan α 0.05 untuk uji 2 sisi. Ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Nilai koefisien korelasi -0.162 menunjukkan tingkat kekuatan hubungan antar variable hampir tidak ada korelasi dan korelasi koefisien bernilai negative yang berarti hubungan variable tidak searah. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dapat dipastikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman radiasi pada siswa dengan penggunaan Headset Bluetooth.
Türkiye’de Sığır Eti Üretiminin ARIMA (Box-Jenkins) Modeli ile Öngörüsü
Authors: DALGIÇ Aslı , SARICA Deniz , DEMİRCAN Vecdi
Published: June 2023

Hayvancılık sektörü, toplumun sağlıklı beslenmesi, kırsal kalkınmaya ve istihdama katkısı bakımından önemli bir sektördür. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de besi sığırcılığının gelişiminin ortaya konması ve sığır etinin on yıllık üretim öngörüsünde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Gelecek yıllara ilişkin tahmin yapılmasının yatırım ve üretim planlaması bakımından yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Sığır eti üretim miktarı, Box-Jenkins metodu olan ARIMA modeli ile tahmin edilmiştir. Analizde kullanılan veriler 1936-2021 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ARIMA (0.2.2) modeli sığır eti üretiminin tahminine ilişkin en uygun model olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan tahmine göre; 2022-2031 yılları arasında sığır eti üretiminde %60.31 oranında artış olacağı öngörülmüştür. Bu artışa bağlı olarak kırmızı et sektörü ile ilgili et entegre tesislerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik adımların atılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS LAYANAN SERTA HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN WARMINDO PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH VOKASI UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Kusuma Muchammad Vadli Febrian , Lero Ora Alexandro , Michael Andrea , Ramadhan Fikri Fajar
Published: June 2023

"WARMINDO" food stall is one of the food businesses that is currently gaining popularity and spreading rapidly everywhere. This can be observed in various crowded locations in major cities. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of product quality, service quality, and price on customer loyalty towards WARMINDO among Vocational School students at Gadjah Mada University. The research focuses on Vocational School students as the target population. A survey was conducted among 80 students, utilizing questionnaires, and the collected data was processed using probit and logit methods. The test results indicate that in this study, there exists a variable denoted as "Y," which represents the level of interest among Vocational School students at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) towards WARMINDO. Independent variables, including interest level, frequency of student visits to WARMINDO, food prices at WARMINDO, and the quality of service provided, have a positive influence on the loyalty of UGM students. Conversely, variables such as expenditure and satisfaction with food at WARMINDO do not significantly affect the loyalty of Vocational School students at UGM.
Mecanismos de medición de desempeño de dispositivos móviles IOS
Authors: Rivera Francisco
Published: June 2023

La medición de desempeño son uno de los factores más importantes dentro de la calidad de los dispositivos móviles en este caso de IOS. Debido a esto es de interés poder contar con metodologías para medir el desempeño tanto de la parte del hardware y el software. En la actualidad existen aplicaciones destinadas para medir el rendimiento de los dispositivos móviles. Con la aparición, el uso masivo y el crecimiento de los dispositivos móviles en este caso los IOS, la medición de las características en general se tornó un tema de investigación en los últimos años. De la misma manera en que se han creado aplicaciones para medir y recabar información en las computadoras existen para diferentes sistemas operativos en este caso la de IOS.
En este artículo se examina las métricas y los métodos utilizados para medir el desempeño de los dispositivos móviles IOS y pretende analizar que desafíos existen al momento de realizar pruebas de usabilidad y accesibilidad en los dispositivos móviles como a su vez también realizar comparaciones entre dispositivos los mismos que se realizan con el fin de observar cuáles son sus ventajas y desventajas entre dispositivos de diferentes generaciones.
Improving The Ability of Students in Listening Comprehension by Using Authentic Materials
Authors: Gusnadi Gusnadi , Sutisna Entis , Supriyanto Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Listening is one of the receptive skills in English. Therefore, the problem is concerned with the lack of students’ listening skills. Thus, this research is aimed to prove that creative methods can help students to build their ability in listening. This research is conducted to the second semester of English Language Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sciences, Pakuan University. In choosing the sample, the technique of total sampling is used. the quasi-experimental research design is applied in this research. The design of the research was pre-test and post-test that were given to the experimental and control group. The result of the data analysis showed a significant difference. By applying 0,05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df) is 44, it showed that the t-counted 1,11 was lower than t-table 2,02. In conclusion, the use of authentic materials is not affected to improve the students’ listening comprehension.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills of Students Assisted With Nearpod Media on Ecosystem Materials
Authors: Wulandari Ismi Ayu , Maspupah Meti , Sholikha Maratus
Published: June 2023

The era of globalization is marked by changes and rapid developments that occur in various fields of life, one of which is in the field of education. This situation becomes a challenge for educators to always develop their abilities. This critical thinking skill becomes important to be appointed and trained in biology learning. Through this research, the aim is to analyze students' critical thinking skills using a blended learning model assisted by nearpod media on ecosystem materials. This study uses a quantitative approach which used method is a quasi-experimental method. The technique for collecting research data is through a description test of ten questions given during the pretest-posttest. Based on the data obtained during the study, it can be concluded thatthe results of critical thinking skills assisted by nearpod media got an average pretest of 55.53 which increased to 78.25 with an N-Gain value of 0.46 medium criteria. Students with critical thinking skills in the high category were 28 students, the medium category was 3 students, and the low category was 2 students.
The Use of Research-Based E-Flipbooks as Teaching Materials for Kingdom Monera
Authors: Supratman Lilis
Published: June 2023

Cellulolytic bacteria in termites are adaptive symbionts in the digestive tract of termites. The purpose of making an e-flipbook is to make it easier for teachers to provide monera material with visualization media and to make it easier for students to understand the characteristics of cellulolytic bacteria. This research is a combination of qualitative and descriptive research. The results of cellulolytic bacteria research can be documented digitally in the form of an e-flipbook. E-flipbook is an alternative learning media that can help students to get a visualized picture of the material presented in a digital portable device. In the e-flipbook, it is outlined that cellulolytic bacteria have a significant physiological level. The test indicators use physiological tests, MR-VP tests and TSIA tests that produce the conclusion that cellulolytic bacteria in the termite GI tract are very suitable for the atmosphere of the GI tract. The feasibility test of the e-flipbook to be used as a learning resource has been validated by learning media experts and material experts. Validation results show an average of 91% resulting in valid criteria. The validation-based validator statement states e-flipbooks can be used as learning resources
End of Jesus’ Life on Earth in the Qur’an
Authors: Fatoohi Louay
Published: June 2023

Muslim scholars have always accepted that Jesus escaped the attempt to crucify him, was raised to heaven, continues to live there, and will return at the end of time. The Qur’an is usually cited as the source of the first two beliefs, whereas the latter two have their main support in Ḥadīth, although both sources are also cited in support of all of these views. This paper focuses on what the Qur’an says about Jesus’ fate after the failed attempt to crucify him. It reviews the majority view before discussing how it started to be questioned in the late-nineteenth century by scholars who offered alternatives. The article then focuses on the terms tawaffī and rafʿ, which the Qur’an uses in describing God’s intervention to save Jesus. Our analysis confirms the centuries-long understanding of the Qur’anic text that Jesus was raised alive to heaven. But it disagrees with the traditional view that he is still alive, finding instead support for the alternative view of the minority of modern scholars that Jesus did not live a supernaturally long life, hence he is dead. The relevant Qur’anic verses indicate that Jesus was raised alive to heaven and died there.
Retracing Islamic Prohibition on Genetic Gestational Surrogacy (Uterine Service) for Married Couples
Authors: Alvi Ayesha
Published: June 2023

Assisted reproduction involving third party (sperm, ova or uterus) in the procreation has invited fierce debate amongst Muslim scholar’s world over and the two main theological schools of Islam; Shia and Sunni responded to it differently. In Shia Islam it is practice, while Sunni Islam prohibited it and this prohibition enjoys the endorsement of leading religious clergies (Ulemas) across spectrum. This paper opens up a novel paradigm with regards to prohibition on availing uterine service to gestate embryo created from the gametes of married intended couple for developmental purpose (genetic gestational surrogacy) from analogical and scientific reference in conjunction to Quranic citation; taking into consideration that wet nursing and gestational surrogacy both are societal services and share certain undeniable biogenesis characteristic. The argument is novel in our knowledge and has not been so comprehensively put forth in written form with such explicit scientific evidences before. The parallels between genetic gestational surrogacy and wet nursing/foster motherhood are discussed, with special reference to mainstream arguments of purity of lineage, sanctity (Hurmat) of surrogate women and sacredness of womb etc. The key aspects of gestational surrogacy and wet nursing are also elaborated alongside certain departure points between contemporary surrogacy and Islam inspired surrogacy.
The New Italian Exclusive Economic Zone and Italy-Montenegro Maritime Boundary Delimitation
Authors:   Italian Naval Academy, Eboli Valeria
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the newly proclaimed Italian Exclusive Economic Zone and its impact on the delimitation of the maritime boundaries between Italy and Montenegro. By Law No. 91 of 14 June 2021, published in the Official Journal No. 148 of 23 June 2021, the Italian Parliament proclaimed its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), to allow Italy to fully project its economic rights over an area of the sea extending up to 200 miles from its shores or up to the limit allowed by international law. In line with the trend of progressive extension of the jurisdiction of coastal states in waters beyond their territorial sea in the Mediterranean, this measure is taken in compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to allow the country to protect its economic activities, and biodiversity protection. Anyway, even if the law authorizes the EEZ establishment, a further ad hoc measure is required to this aim. Its delimitation will take place primarily based on agreements: Italy is supposed to negotiate new agreements with the neighboring Countries, including Montenegro, in order to define its boundaries.
The Influence of Shallow Waters on the Maneuvering of Large Ships
Authors:   Faculty of Maritime Studies Split, Maljković Mislav , Pavić Ivica ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, Perkovič Marko ,   Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet, Univerza v Ljubljani, Meštrović Toni ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies Split
Published: June 2023

The increasing demand for goods that can be transported by sea and the reduction in transportation costs have led to a trend toward larger ships. The increase in ship capacity leads to an increase in ship length and, thus, a decrease in transportation costs. The maneuverability of large ships in shallow water when calling at ports is becoming increasingly difficult. This is due to the discrepancy between increasing ship dimensions and unchanged waterway structures such as approach channels, harbors, and ports. The maneuverability of a vessel in shallow waters is different from the maneuverability in deep waters. The reasons for this are due to the shallow water effect. Shallow water affects the maneuverability of ships due to hydrodynamic forces caused by the current, shallower depth under the keel and proximity to the shore. It is a major challenge both for shipbuilders to design such vessels and for shipowners to have trained and well-educated officers who can navigate large vessels in shallow waters. This article presents the effects of shallow waters on large ship maneuvering and mathematical models that have been used to predict ship behavior under the influence of these forces.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GLOBE DAN PETA PADA MATERI KENAMPAKAN ALAM (IPS) PADA SISWA KELAS IV MI MA’ARIF NU BATUANTEN
Authors: HIKMAH NUR , NINGSIH TUTUK
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis globe dan peta untuk materi kenampakan alam (IPS) pada siswa kelas IV MI Ma'arif NU Batuanten. Media pembelajaran ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis keterlibatan dan integrasi teknologi terkini seperti augmented reality (AR) atau virtual reality (VR) untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis globe dan peta ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kenampakan alam serta memotivasi mereka untuk belajar dengan lebih aktif. Keikutsertaan guru dan siswa dalam proses evaluasi juga menunjukkan adanya kesadaran tentang pentingnya evaluasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan manfaat penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis globe dan peta dalam pembelajaran kenampakan alam. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk materi IPS pada siswa kelas IV. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan integrasi dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya untuk menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang holistik dan terintegrasi.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dagusibu Obat terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Kb dan Kesehatan Desa Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman
Authors: Irianto Iramie Duma Kencana
Published: June 2023

Masalah penggunaan obat sering kali ditemukan pada warga Ambarketawang, warga kurang paham tentang penggunaan obat dengan tepat, seperti cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat. Kondisi ini diduga karena minimnya pengetahuan warga mengenai dagusibu obat. Penyuluhan dagusibu obat dirasa penting diberikan kepada warga agar mereka menjadi lebih memahami tentang dagusibu obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap meningkatnya pengetahuan Kader KB dan Kesehatan Desa Ambarketawang dan sebaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang dagusibu obat.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan one group pretest- posttest design yaitu rancangan pretest-posttest pada satu kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kader KB dan Kesehatan Desa Ambarketawang sebanyak 275 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 37 kader yang datang. Penyuluhan disampaikan diantara pretest dan posttest. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon Test.

Uji Wilcoxon pada hasil pretest dan posttest diperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan dagusibu obat pada responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Pemeringkatan Wilcoxon membuktikan bahwa ada 32 dari 37 orang responden yang meningkat nilainya setelah menerima penyuluhan. Sebaran tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang juga ada perubahan positif, prosentase responden kategori baik dari 5% menjadi 59,5%, kategori cukup dari 15% menjadi 27%, dan kategori kurang dari 17% menjadi 13,5%. Ini berarti tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap meningkatnya pengetahuan Kader KB dan Kesehatan Desa Ambarketawang tercapai.
Incidence Trend of Brain Tumors in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sadeghi Sohrab , Mohammadi Hassan Reza
Published: June 2023

Context: Primary brain tumor (PBT) causes poor prognosis and significant complications, which include movement problems such as balance disorders, failed return to work, and daily life activities. Objectives: The aim of the present study is to estimate the prevalence of PBT in Iran, using a meta-analysis method. Methods: This meta-analysis study was conducted in Iran in 2023 and articles published until the beginning of 2023 were included in the study, using the English keywords of brain cancer, brain tumor, tumor prevalence, prevalence, cancer, nervous system cancer, and their Persian equivalents. Data analysis was carried out, using CMA software. Results: After the initial search, 890 articles on BT were found, and 21 eligible articles were included in the meta-analysis. Also, the prevalence of brain cancer is 4% (95%CI: 3.3 - 4.8) in men and 2.9% (95%CI: 2.3 - 3.6) in women. Conclusions: According to the result, the BT incidence rate is 4% for males and 2.9% for females. Therefore, it is necessary to take necessary preventive measures in this regard.
Examining the Impact of Leadership Coaching Designed for Public Educators: Does the Investment Enhance Teacher Engagement Levels and Their Ability to Lead Their Students?
Authors: Shutler Zachary
Published: June 2023

As the leader of a school district, I wanted to study and focus on the impact that leadership coaching could have on educators. To focus on developing the leadership capacity of our teachers, not on enhancing their already strong knowledge of subject related content. I truly believed we could help teachers by offering coaching focused on developing their unique leadership skills and their understanding of leadership theory. The author Ryan Holiday’s quote stood out to me, “Perfecting the personal regularly leads to success as a professional, but rarely the other way around” (2017). Unbeknownst to me, I would be conducting my research during one of the most tumultuous times in the history of leadership and education. The COVID-19 pandemic was lurking right around the corner and would attack the morale of every profession. Exacting a heavy toll on educators’ mental health and their engagement levels.
Integrity in Leadership: Insights through a System Design Approach
Authors: Reimer Robert D. , Slade David F.
Published: June 2023

This article highlights a process of inquiry used to develop an institutional-level strategy for student leadership development at a comprehensive liberal arts college. The authors make the case for why having a leadership development strategy is of broad interest in higher education. This article offers practical insights from relevant literature and the authors’ expert opinions. The article models a process for how any organization, especially those in higher education, can form an executable leader development strategy by following the example provided.
Profile in Leadership: General Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
Authors: Dusch, Jr. Charles D.
Published: June 2023

No abstract available.
Editor’s note: We published the first half of this biographical piece in our Spring 2022 issue (Volume 9: Number 1) at URL: https://jcldusafa.org/index.php/jcld/issue/view/1. The author highlights several themes that emerge from Davis’s experience as a leader, including turning challenges into opportunities, focusing on unit morale and culture, and winning over detractors through humility and demonstrating competence. The story picks up with his elevation to command of the 332nd Fighter Group.
Efektivitas Metode Bisik Berantai dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak di Kelas 6 SD 010140
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholidah , Rahmadani Aulia , Utami Putri , Masriana Masriana , Ritonga Yunizar , Marcela Raya
Published: June 2023

The Purpose of this study wa to determine the effectiveness of the chain method in impoving listening skill ini 6 th SD 010140. the subject of this research is Mrs. Widiati a grade 6 teacher at SD 010140 Perk. Gunung Melayu Kecamatan Rahuning, Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  In this   study researchers used qualitative methods, namely research and interpretation techniques that prodused descriptive data in the form of writing and word. The result of the research that has been done show that a chain of whispering games on listening skill in Bahasa Indonesia subjects in grade 6 greatly influences the learning process, which can make students happy and enthusiastic in learning. However this method also has disadvantages of students who are not conducive to making this method applied.
ERP 2030: Industrie 5.0 und Industrial Metaverse voraus
Authors:   FH Südwestfalen University of Applied Sciences, Leubner Christian , Homuth Benedict
Published: June 2023

ERP-Systeme werden auch in Zukunft das Herzstück der Unternehmenssoftware bilden. Neue Technologien und Konzepte wie die Industrie 5.0 oder das Industrial Metaverse werfen ihre Schatten voraus. Eine wichtige Rolle wird den Bereichen Augmented Reality (AR) und Virtual Reality (VR) zugeschrieben, die neue Anwendungsszenarien ermöglichen und in bestehende ERP-Systemlandschaften und Unternehmensprozesse integriert werden sollen. Neue AR/VR-Headsets sind bei nahezu allen großen Tech-Playern in der Produktpipeline. Auf der Softwareseite hoffen viele Anbieter auf den berüchtigten „Vendor Lock-in“ ihrer Plattformen und damit verbundene hohe Gewinnmargen. Für viele AR/VR-Anwendungsfälle in Unternehmen sind offene Webstandards wie WebXR und WebRTC eine interessante Alternative. Auf dieser Grundlage erstellte Anwendungen sind plattform- und geräteunabhängig und laufen auf allen Geräten, für die es einen Browser gibt. Zusammen mit weiterer quelloffener und kostenfreier Software werden einige Anwendungsbeispiele gezeigt, die vom Digitalen Zwilling bis hin zu AR-basierter Remote-unterstützung und Instandhaltung reichen und ERP-Systemlandschaften zukunftssicher ergänzen.
Analysis of Differentiated Learning Needs in Mathematics Subjects in Class 5 of SDN 182 North Bengkulu
Authors: Herlina Henny
Published: June 2023

This research activity aims to analyze the need for differentiated learning in mathematics at SD Kurikulum Merdeka in the fifth grade of SDN 182 North Bengkulu. The utilized research methodology involved a descriptive qualitative approach, employing a case study framework. Data collection encompassed observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings of the investigation suggest that there is a requirement for implementing distinct approaches to learning mathematics in the fifth grade of Merdeka Curriculum Elementary School, located at SDN 182 North Bengkulu. Several factors underlie this need including the various levels of student understanding, different learning styles, and the diversity of students' abilities and talents in mathematics. Based on data analysis, several differentiated learning strategies that can be applied include (1) the use of learning materials that are varied and vary according to the level of understanding of students, (2) giving assignments or activities based on student's interests and talents, (3) the use of various learning media, (4) heterogeneous study group settings, and (5) providing additional support to students in need. This research is expected to contribute to the development of mathematics learning in Merdeka Curriculum Elementary School in the fifth grade of SDN 182 North Bengkulu, as well as to provide guidance for teachers and education stakeholders in designing effective differentiated learning to improve students' mathematics achievement.
A STUDY ON MINIMIZING POTENTIAL ACCIDENTS IN SHIP BUNKERING OPERATION THROUGH USE OF FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS
Authors: DOGANAY Begüm , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Burak , GÜLER Çağrı Berk
Published: June 2023

It is only possible for companies to maintain their position and advance in the competitive environment by preserving their quality and by developing and improving themselves. In this direction, they need to make quality measurements and analyses. For this purpose, more than one quality improvement method has been developed. One of the techniques for enhancing quality is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. FMEA is an operations management and product development method that classifies failures according to similarity, probability, detectability, and severity to analyze potential failure types of a system. It is a technique that focuses on avoiding risks in products and processes during the production phase and documenting these activities. Its purpose is to prevent poor quality, address potential risks that may cause product defects, identify possible types of defects, and determine their consequences and severity. In this study, the bunkering operation between the fuel barge and a ship, the berthing and anchoring of the fuel barge, the fuel transfer process, the unberthing of the fuel barge, and the preparation for the voyage were handled in three stages and the hazards were defined for each stage. Bunkering operation hazards have been identified by using FMEA have been conducted to reduce operational risks, and suggestions have been made.
Chinese fans’ attitude towards Thai boy's love tv dramas, boy love tv actors and their intention to travel to Thailand
Authors:   , Gu Jialin
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, more and more subcultures have emerged, such as fan culture, and the resulting fan economic impact is also growing. Certain brands or industries have already developed to use the enthusiasm of fans to achieve specific promotional effects. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to examine the Chinese fans' exposure to Thai BL TV dramas, their attitude toward BL celebrities, and intention to travel to Thailand, as well as the relationship between Chinese fans' attitudes towards Thai BL TV dramas and their attitudes towards celebrities in BL TV dramas, and the relationship between Chinese fans' attitudes towards celebrities in Thai BL TV dramas and their intention to travel to Thailand. The quantitative research was conducted by an online survey, collecting data from 230 Chinese female fans aged between 18 and 45 years old. As results show that (1) the respondents have a high degree of exposure to Thai BL TV dramas and watch related content almost every day；(2)the respondents' attitudes towards celebrities in Thai dramas can be summarized as Intense personal (M=3.55)；and (3) they intend to travel to Thailand with a favorable attitude toward traveling to Thailand to see their favorite celebrity. Moreover, the research results demonstrate Chinese fan's attitude towards Thai BL TV drama and the Thai BL celebrities is related(r=0.468). Also, Chinese fan's attitude towards celebrities is related to their travel intention(r=0.548).
Relationship between online video game influencer’s credibility and purchase intention
Authors:   , Sankosik Aniwat
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to exterminate the relationship between video game online influencer’s credibility and purchase intention on video game products. By using video game online influencers to measure how their credibility can have a positive effect on likelihood to purchase video game products. The study used source credibility concept as framework to measure the effectiveness of influencer credibility. Source credibility concept is consisting of three dimension which are attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise. The study has selected a Youtuber named Pewdiepie also known as Felix Kjellberg and examine how his viewers perceived his credibility. This study has the sample size of 200. The result illustrated the positive relationship between purchase intention and Influencer’s sources credibility (r= 5.16). Additionally, the result showed expertise has the strongest relation to purchase intention. Pewdiepie was perceived as attractive (M= 3.84) and trustworthy (M= 3.73) but neutral in expertise (M = 3.31). This can interpret as Pewdiepie have less opportunity to expressed his expertise. The overall finding suggested that marketers and online video game influencers should not overlook expertise credibility as to illustrate the level of credibility for influencers to make valid assessments on video game products.
การประเมินประสิทธิภาพของการผลิตไอน้ำจากการลดความชื้นของชานอ้อย กรณีศึกษาโรงไฟฟ้าชีวมวล
Authors:   , เฟื่องเจริญ กมล
Published: June 2023

ในโรงงานผลิตน้ำตาลจะมีของเสียเป็นชานอ้อยหลังจากการผลิตน้ำตาล ชานอ้อยสามารถนำมาใช้เป็นเชื้อเพลิงในการผลิตไฟฟ้าได้  และเป็นที่ทราบกันดีว่าชานอ้อยที่ได้มาจากการผลิตน้ำตาลนั้นมีความชื้นสะสมไว้มาก ทำให้ประสิทธิภาพในการให้ความร้อนลดลง จุดประสงค์ของการศึกษานี้เพื่อประเมินประสิทธิภาพของหม้อไอน้ำหลังจากลดความชื้นของชานอ้อย โดยใช้เครื่องอบชานอ้อยแบบสายพาน ประสิทธิภาพของหม้อไอน้ำคำนวณโดยใช้วิธีแบบทางอ้อม เมื่อลดความชื้นของเชื้อเพลิงชานอ้อยลงจากร้อยละ 51.3 เหลือร้อยละ 37.2  ประสิทธิภาพของหม้อไอน้ำจะเพิ่มขึ้นร้อยละ 5.7