bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the BCI Treatment and Inventions in ADHD
Authors: Yan Xinyang
Published: June 2024

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that typically begins in childhood and is characterized by a short attention span, which refers to inattentiveness, an inability to be calm and stay still, which refers to hyperactivity, and poor impulse control, which refers to impulsivity. People with ADHD usually experience the following types of symptoms: (1) Attention means a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and appear not to listen, even when spoken to directly. (2) Hyperactivity means a person may seem to move about constantly, including in situations when it is not appropriate or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks. They may often be on the go, in constant motion, and have trouble playing or doing an activity quietly. (3) Impulsivity means a person may act without thinking or have difficulty with self-control. Impulsive behavior also occurs when their desire for reward is not satisfied or temporarily put on hold. An impulsive person may interrupt others or make important decisions without considering long-term consequences. Those people’s behaviors are more severe, occur more often, and interfere with or reduce the quality of how they function socially at school or in professional life.
The Tragic Comparison of “Romeo and Juliet” and “The Peony Pavilion”
Authors: Zhang Xinyao
Published: June 2024

Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, born in the same era, penned the timeless works “The Peony Pavilion” and “Romeo and Juliet” respectively. The Chinese scholarly community has often compared these two plays’ cultural philosophies and dramatic creations. Yet, there is a lack of in-depth analysis of the plot connotation at the micro level. This paper aims to address this gap in research. Through a close reading and holistic, dialectical examination of the narratives, this study focuses on how to plot design influences dramatic effects, compares the presentation of tragedy in both works and attempts to interpret the differences through the lens of dramatic concepts. It was found that, as love dramas containing both tragic and comedic elements, both plays share thematic similarities in their pursuit of love, freedom, individual liberation, and opposition to feudal ethics. However, when examining the narrative plots from a holistic perspective, both works reveal different tragic effects in the two levels of feeling and degree in their romantic plots, which carry comedic undertones, and in their conflict plot with the same central conflict, which is brought about by the differences between Chinese and Western dramatic traditions and the tragic spirit.
Research on Latch-up effect suppression method of IC based on CMOS technology
Authors: Xiang Junli
Published: June 2024

Latch-up effect is a kind of parasitic effect in CMOS integrated circuits. Taking CMOS inverter as an example, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of latch-up effect in CMOS integrated circuits, deduces the trigger conditions of latch-up effect by establishing equivalent circuit models, introduces the methods of suppressing latch-up effect from layout design and process optimization, and finally conducts simulation test to verify the effect of suppression methods.
GSK3: The Shared Target of Circadian Rhythm and Lithium Treatment in Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Ge Puyuan
Published: June 2024

Bipolar disorder is a severe emotional disorder that causes significant damage to patients’ cognitive functions. Although the clinical manifestations of bipolar disorder are clear, its pathophysiological mechanisms are currently not well understood. The theme of this review is to explore the pathophysiological mechanisms of bipolar disorder. Starting from the lithium treatment mechanism, the author identified an important target - GSK-3, by reviewing previous literature. Research has shown that GSK-3 plays a crucial role in the bipolar disorder. This review provides an introduction to GSK-3 and its probable mechanisms that contribute to bipolar disease. It also examines the role of GSK-3 in bipolar disorder from both the standpoint of how it develops and how it might be treated. By studying GSK-3, we can augment our comprehension of bipolar disorder and further delve into our grasp of this condition.
Dream of the Red Chamber and the Emergence and Evolution of Narrative Modernity in Chinese Literature
Authors: Qian Chengle
Published: June 2024

Discussions on the inception of modernity have been ongoing since the last century, with some scholars attributing it to the late Qing or late Ming periods, and most still place it within the May Fourth Movement. Nevertheless, Dream of the Red Chamber already harbors factors of modernity’s inception and growth. Starting from the narratological perspective of Dream of the Red Chamber, this paper takes root in the cultural context of China’s native culture. It explores the book’s manifestation of the initial pattern of Chinese narrative modernity and its significance to the literary history of the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the later generations through its transcendence of Chinese classical novels when comparing its difference with western narratology. Through the dimensions of Layout of Discursive Traps, Motive Power Component, and The Aesthetic Construction of Time, borrowing from indigenous narrative theories of China, it is discovered that at the birth of Dream of the Red Chamber, China’s indigenous narrative modernity had already emerged and continued to evolve and spread, which merged with Western modernity during the late Qing period, constructing a fusion of Chinese and Western literary discourse fields.
Support Vector Machine and Hidden Markov Model in Name Entity Recognition of Natural Language Processing
Authors: Li Jiaheng
Published: June 2024

This paper illustrates a comparison between the Hidden Markov Model and the Support Vector Machine, two important methodologies and tools, used in Natural Language Processing. Breaking down the model formulations of each, this paper first describes the mathematical motivations behind their applications in NLP. The mathematical motivations will be discussed through formulas, ideas, and examples. Then, this paper applies two real pre-established algorithms, one for each model, as examples to further rationalize their unique characteristics, similarities, and differences. These aspects will be broken down further into algorithmic efficiency, effectiveness, and other factors. Based on their performances analyzed through each factor, specific toolkits will be proposed, explained, and tested to optimize the test results, as the improving method. Some examples of toolkits include YamCha, TinySVM, etc. Overall, Name Entity Recognition involves different methodologies, and SVM and HMM, which represent two leading areas of NLP research, can best describe future trends and current situations.
Explore wang Anyi’s borrowing techniques in “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow”
Authors: Wang Yifei
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the borrowing technique used by the famous writer Wang Anyi in “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow.” Through the analysis of specific examples, it further studies the role of the borrowing technique in the expression of the novel’s theme and reveals how Wang Anyi employs this technique to reflect the inner world of the main protagonist, Wang Qiyao, as well as the old Shanghai culture and secular life. Borrowing technique is a rhetorical form that is vivid and engaging by representing one thing with another. For instance, Wang Anyi uses “Director Li’s status” to refer to “power and status” and “lane rose” to refer to “Wang Qiyao’s youth.” This article will delve deeply into the internal role of Wang Anyi’s borrowing technique in “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” and the core of Wang Anyi’s writing about Shanghai through the utilization of this technique.
Neo-Confucianism and its influence in Song Dynasty
Authors: Huang Xizhan
Published: June 2024

Confucianism, embodying the finest aspects of traditional Chinese culture, has its roots in the pre-Qin period and has evolved over thousands of years, influencing every Chinese. It represents the internalized value system and externalized behavioral standards of the Chinese people. During the Song Dynasty, Confucianism entered a new phase, known as Neo-Confucianism, which was disseminated to Japan alongside Buddhism during the Song-Japanese exchanges. Japan was also undergoing a transition from the Heian period to the Kamakura period, necessitating the establishment of a new culture to solidify its rule. Lin Luoshan, recognizing the political potential of Neo-Confucianism, transformed it into an ideological tool to safeguard the regime, significantly elevating its status in Japan and establishing it as an “official school”. Post-Meiji Restoration, Confucianism seemingly disappeared from Japanese society, yet in reality, it was gradually integrated into the value systems and moral codes of the Japanese people. The reach of Confucianism’s influence is vast and profound, with all East Asian countries being influenced, to varying degrees, by Confucianism in their history. A “Confucian cultural circle” has thus formed in East Asia, with China at its core, and extending to the surrounding regions. Currently, by examining the value of the recognition of Confucianism in East Asian countries, we can establish a “Confucian cultural circle” in modern East Asia and foster the cooperation, development, and integration of a region where “each country has its unique beauty”.
The Poetic Aesthetics Born of the Grief: Borges’ What Can I Hold You With versus Hai Zi’s Wheat Field and Poet
Authors: Kou Wenqing
Published: June 2024

Borges and Haizi represent romantic poets in Argentina and China, respectively. Borges’ poem What Can I Hold You With depicts the poet’s poetic and passionate emotions in the pain of the failure of love. The poem Wheat Field and Poet by Haizi is like a question-and-answer dialogue. It expresses the deep communication between the poet and the field and the poet and himself in the confusion and pain. Both poems use many desolate images, and the poets vent their inner pain with sincere and warm language to achieve the effect of full of sincere beauty. However, the source of the pain of the two poets is not the same. While the other is crying that the world does not recognize his poetic skill, the first is weeping for love. Like the moon in his poetry, Borges‘ sadness was gentle and full of love. Haizi‘s sorrow, on the other hand, poured forth like hundreds of brilliant stars and the sun. The anguish that plagued the two poets was viewed differently by them. Both are full of hope, but one is warm and committed, while the other is real and modest. This essay will evaluate the similarities and contrasts between the two poems and the two poets.
Multimodal Model Application in English Writing Class Under the Context of Internet
Authors: Mo Yasi
Published: June 2024

‘Internet +’ has been emphasized repeatedly in the era of globalization. On the one hand, it provides various ways and platforms for people to obtain information more quickly and conveniently in daily life. On the other hand, it also continuously helps to optimize teachers‘ teaching mode in the education industry. In the present stage of rapid development, the former single-modal teaching mode is no longer suitable for today‘s information society. On the contrary, the multi-modal teaching mode will become the trend of contemporary century. The application of ‘Internet +’ background combined with multi-modal mode can expand the cultural knowledge of students, speeding up students‘ connection with the world and retrieval of knowledge, mobilizing their hearing and touch ability through the audio, video, pictures and other means. The unified cooperation of visual multi-senses can improve students‘ innovative thinking and writing ability. What’s more, it can reform teachers‘ teaching methods, thus bringing certain benefits to different subjects in the classroom.
A Comparative Study of Chinese Versions of A Rose for Emily from the Perspective of Feminist Translation
Authors: Bao Yiting , Li Minyao , Tang Xinyue
Published: June 2024

A Rose for Emily is a novel by William Faulkner during dramatic social changes in the South. It profoundly exposes the oppression of women by patriarchal society while also embodying the feminist ideals of freedom and equality. This paper, within the theoretical framework of feminist translation, selects three representative Chinese translations of “A Rose for Emily” and conducts a comparative analysis from the perspectives of vocabulary choice, sentence style, and emotional expression. Employing the research method of textual analysis, the paper compares the translation versions by Yang Qishen, Zhang Helong, and Liu Yang, observing the extent to which the feminist nuances are conveyed in the translation process. It is found that the translators’ gender and comprehensive background do not necessarily determine their ability to handle feminist themes in the text. Rather, the transmission of feminist nuances in the original text depends more on each translator’s understanding of the text’s essence and translation capacity. This paper aims to provide new translation perspectives for translators through the comparative study of the three translations while offering Chinese readers a new view of the novel in Chinese.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for breast cancer
Authors: Li Mingzhe
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is a common malignancy among women, with a reported incidence rate of 7-10% among all types of malignant tumors. Heredity frequently contributes to its incidence, and the prevalence typically increases with age, peaking in women between the ages of 40 and 60. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of molecule that can activate the immune cells to enhance the host immune system to fight cancer. With these inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICIT) aims to block the inhibitory signal of immune cell activation by antibodies or chemicals to promote an anti-tumor immune response, which lets immune cells recognize and kill cancer cells more effectively. This article offers crucial insights into immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, outlining its principles and diverse applications.Moreover, it delves into the findings derived from pre­vious clinical trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors, analyzing the collected data. Specifically, the article will extensively examine the role of immune checkpoint in­hibitor therapy in the context of breast cancer treatment. By summarizing existing examples of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and their outcomes, the article aims to evaluate the feasibility of employing this therapeutic ap­proach in breast cancer treatment.
Impact of Social Media on Connected Transactions
Authors: Zhang Jiarui
Published: June 2024

In the context of the thriving development of social media all over the world, this paper combines today’s development of new media in trade, occupies a gradually important position in the background, will the perspective of the big into small, and discusses today’s development of social media on China’s market in this aspect of the related transactions have an important impact. This paper examines the relationship between social media and connected transactions from three aspects: company profile, the company’s social media attention, and the impact of social media attention on connected transactions, and then provides policy suggestions for social media to promote the development of connected transactions from different perspectives, such as the perspective of social media platforms, the perspective of the government regulators, and the perspective of listed companies.
Therapeutic Role of Morin in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: Xie Yingxin
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most prevalent cancer in the world, typically originates from abnormal crypts in the intestine generated by cancer stem cells (CSCs). Subsequently, these abnormal crypts progressively evolve into polyps and eventually colorectal cancer through multiple molecular mechanisms. During carcinogenesis and progression, morin, a flavonoid with diverse pharmacological activities, exhibits remarkable anti-cancer effects. Numerous studies have confirmed that morin exerts inhibitory effects on CRC through multiple pathways, including the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, suppression of nuclear factor κ-B (NF-κB) activity, induction of apoptosis, inhibition of tumor energy metabolism, and suppression of CSCs. The anti-cancer effects of morin involve several signaling pathways, such as PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK)/Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), NF-κB, AKT, β-cateinin/c-Myc, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Furthermore, combination therapy involving morin with other anti-cancer drugs enhances sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, thereby exerting an effect on drug-resistant colorectal cancer. This paper reviews the pharmacokinetic properties of morin, along with its anticancer effects and underlying mechanisms in CRC. Given its multi-targeted pharmacological effects, capacity to enhance the efficacy of other anti-cancer medications, and excellent safety profile, morin exhibits promising potential as a preventive and therapeutic intervention for CRC.
The Application and Research Progress of Hydrogel Loading Stem Cells in Bone Regeneration
Authors: Zhao Shenyu
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, osteogenesis technology is one of the hot topics in the current orthopedic field. Globally, improving the stability and efficiency of bone regeneration has become a problem that society has been studying. Due to its good tunability, compatibility, and combination ability, hydrogel is gradually applied to bone regeneration technology. Stem cells can differentiate and copy, and have certain clinical potential in the regeneration and treatment of bone tissue. In recent years, many new types of hydrogel materials have been developed, and some are expected to be applied to clinical trials. Likewise, stem cell therapy is also at the forefront of medical research today. Many types and good characteristics make part of them smoothly applied to bone regeneration. In this review, the experimental data and research results of cutting-edge and developmental hydrogel-loading stem cell technology in the field of bone regeneration are collected, and the development and application of this technology will be summarized. The article contains the nature, preparation, and development of hydrogel; discusses the effective role of hydrogel and stem cells in the field of bone regeneration; combined with biological factor therapy and the future development of new technologies. The article also focuses on the development and application of different types of new composite hydrogel. At the same time, these hydrogels make bone regeneration technology more efficient and stable through stem cells with different characteristics. Therefore, this review tells the far-reaching impact of this technology on the future of bone regeneration technology, skeletal development, and even organizational repair.
An Overview of the Application of Reverse Engineering in Selected Fields
Authors: Wang Tianke
Published: June 2024

With the continuous development of industrial technology, reverse engineering has become an effective way of research and processing in the development of new products and components. Reverse engineering analyses, deduces and researches the existing products, instruments or systems, and carries out transformation, development and innovation by understanding their principles and design functions. In terms of life, with the gradual enrichment of material life, most of the people are no longer limited to the practicality of material requirements, but also for the appearance of the aesthetic level is also rising. Through the use of reverse engineering technology, such as soap box shape design, motorbike plastic parts design, bicycle handle design and so on. In the field of archaeology, reverse engineering technology is a technology that meets the requirements of archaeology, under the premise of better protection of cultural relics, it plays a pioneering role in the dissemination of culture, especially non-material culture, and provides technical support for human archaeology and ancient text decipherment. For the above contents, this paper will make a comprehensive description, summarise and analyse the application results and development prospects of reverse engineering in some fields.
A review of YOLO-based traffic sign target detection
Authors: Liu Siteng
Published: June 2024

YOLO (You Only Look Once) as an efficient target detection algorithm has significant advantages in the field of image recognition and traffic sign detection. The continuous development of autonomous driving technology needs to be supported by an algorithm that can quickly and accurately identify traffic signs, vehicles, pedestrians and other important objects on the road. By using the YOLO algorithm, we can achieve fast and accurate recognition of traffic signs, which is of great significance for improving the safety of autonomous driving technology. This study firstly introduces the general framework of YOLO series algorithms, including the network structure, introduces the development history of YOLO series and analyses the characteristics of each generation of algorithms, then discusses the application of YOLO algorithms in the field of traffic sign recognition, and finally summarizes the existing problems and puts forward a few points of possible optimization directions in the future.
The influence of stereotype on urban brand communication and its development strategy
Authors: Xin Ruikun
Published: June 2024

In the long-term urban construction and urban information dissemination, people generally attach fixed labels to a certain city and form stereotypes influenced by the natural environment and humanistic habits at that time. Even if these impressions are given new characteristics with the change and development of the city over time, it is difficult to reverse the inherent cognition of the audience’s psychology. This paper aims to explore the relationship between these stereotypes and urban brand building, find out the relationship between them through a series of research methods such as questionnaire survey, and explore the impact of stereotypes on urban brand communication in audience cognition. While the government and other subjects make efforts to create new urban characteristics, they fully recognize the “double-sided effect” of stereotypes, effectively avoid risks, and seize the advantages of communication. At the same time, they also hope to make full use of the communication advantages of current emerging media technologies and media platforms in urban communication, so that more urban personalities can be seen and urban brands can achieve breakthroughs in the inevitable rise and fall cycle. In summary, according to these research contents and conclusions, this paper puts forward corresponding development strategies, so as to realize the construction and improvement of the city image publicity system, so that the city brand can receive certain guidance at each stage, provide reference for building a city brand with its own characteristics, and finally realize the sustainable development of the city brand.
A review of Direct Power Control Technologies for Three-Phase Voltage PWM Rectifiers
Authors: Liu Zihan
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the direct power control methods of three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifiers, including those based on virtual flux linkage (VF-DPC), model prediction (MP-DPC), and dual switch table. First, the basic topology of the three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifier is introduced, and its key role in the energy conversion process is explained. Subsequently, the implementation mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages of various direct power control strategies and their performance in practical applications are comparatively analyzed. Finally, the article looks forward to future development trends in three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifier direct power control technology, and points out directions for further research, including algorithm optimization, hardware implementation, and broader application promotion.
An analysis of the global leadership of business leaders facing the challenges and countermeasures
Authors: Wang Yuezhu
Published: June 2024

Economic globalization is an important trend in the development of the world economy, which makes it possible to share advanced management ideas and technologies worldwide. However, the increasingly diverse workforce in the globalization environment constitutes an increasing number of multinational companies that realize that when their operations span multiple cultures, the original management system will inevitably encounter the impact of cultural differences. The original management organization system will undergo certain changes, and the requirements for managers’ skills will also change. When more and more business organizations began to flatten, the number of branches increased significantly. As a CEO, it is impossible to be present in every market simultaneously, so understanding global resources to facilitate strategic execution while clearly understanding the needs and characteristics of each market and actively improving global leadership has become a required course for business managers.
Feminist Stylistic Analysis of A Room of One’s Own
Authors: Hao Zhongyang
Published: June 2024

The feminist movement has grown increasingly strong as social civilization has advanced and human self-consciousness has surfaced. A Room of One’s Own, a 1929 essay by Virginia Woolf, is one of the feminist manifestos that still informs contemporary literature and feminist thought. This article utilizes feminist theories of language, gender, and power in conjunction with critical reading and textual analysis of specific novel sections to elucidate the relevance and meaning of these narrative devices. The study’s conclusions imply that Woolf’s use of language and style is essential to her feminist message and that it challenges patriarchal power systems and conventional gender roles. Overall, this research shows how feminist stylistic analysis may be applied to literary works by discussing the literary narrative techniques and the feminist ideas of A Room of Own’s Own, thus giving women the tools and freedom to use their words to change the world, and inspiring and helping future generations to pursue gender equality.
The Sense of Bleakness in Eileen Chang’s Works: Taking “Aloeswood Incense: The First Brazier” and “The Golden Cangue” as examples
Authors: Tan Shuyu
Published: June 2024

Eileen Chang is a famous modern female writer, and the study of the sense of bleakness in her works is one of the important topics. However, the author finds that there are fewer studies on this aspect, and there is a lack of comprehensive explanation on the various factors that constitute the sense of bleakness. Therefore, this paper takes Eileen Chang’s works “Aloeswood Incense: The First Brazier” and “The Golden Cangue” as examples to analyze how the sense of bleakness is manifested in various aspects. The research methods of this paper are as follows: by reading relevant literature, generalizing the issues under study, comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences in the embodiment of the sense of bleakness in the two texts, and searching for potential connections. It is found that the sense of bleakness in the two works is evident in the interpersonal relationship, the fate of the character and the environmental atmosphere of the story. The three factors are intertwined and interact with each other to create a strong sense of bleakness in Eileen Chang’s works.
Analysis Of Consumers’ Purchase Willingness To Implant Advertisements In Short Videos
Authors: Cai Yanyan
Published: June 2024

Product placement is a form of advertisement implanted in short films and other contents in the form of props, lines, plots, scenes and other forms. Now, product placement is also popular in the field of short video, and consumers’ purchase intention is a representative factor to verify the effect of short video product placement. This paper conducts empirical research on the attitude and purchase intention of consumers of different ages in different fields through questionnaire survey, and explores the development status of short video product placement. The results show that the product information is not real display is the vast majority of respondents are not willing to buy short video placement in the product, and the product meet the demand is the reason for the product is bought, but also found that brand and short video bloggers should pay attention to the changing trend of today’s era, focusing on the demand, improve the quality of the placement.
Research on the Influencing factors of Heart Disease based on Binary Logistic Regression
Authors: Guo Yuqi
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this study was to analyze the multiple factors affecting heart disease using a binary logistic regression model. By examining the chart, this study draws many conclusions. Heart disease is at the forefront of mortality in China and even in the world. Thus, it is particularly important to explore its influencing factors. Through this study, chest pain type, resting electrocardiographic results, the slope of the peck exercise ST segment, and the maximum heart rate achieved were key factors affecting the occurrence of heart disease, and the prediction accuracy reached 86.05%, indicating that the conclusion is acceptable. The study provides more accurate strategies for the prediction of heart disease. This study fully explored the multiple influencing factors of heart disease; people should pay full attention to this indicator, maintain heart health, and be everyone’s responsibility. Protecting cardiovascular health is everyone’s responsibility. After all, health is the beginning of all work and good life.
From Sun to Clock: Exploring the Interplay Between Circadian Rhythms and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Yin Yin
Published: June 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has a complicated interaction with circadian rhythms, which influences immune function and disease activity. This study investigates the role of circadian dysregulation in SLE pathogenesis, specifically analysing changes in immune cell rhythms, sleep patterns, and nocturnal blood pressure in afflicted people. By deciphering this complex dynamic, researchers hope to gain new insights into SLE’s underlying processes and potential treatment approaches. Tailoring therapeutic techniques to address circadian factors may offer promise for improving clinical results and quality of life in SLE patients. Overall, this study emphasises the importance of knowing the circadian component in autoimmune illnesses such as SLE, which opens new possibilities for individualised and targeted therapies to reduce disease burden.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Housing Satisfaction
Authors: Yang Maimu
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the impact of housing satisfaction from multiple perspectives. And there are no missing values in the data. Factor analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of variables, integrating multiple factors into five factors for easy analysis. The meanings of the factors are clear, namely: living conditions, family situation, regional economy, experience situation, and social employment quality. The factor is processed using binomial logistic regression, and the prediction effect is relatively satisfactory. Analysis of the parameters shows that the better the current living conditions, the higher the regional economy, the higher the quality of social employment, and the higher the probability of housing satisfaction. By comparing the full variable binomial logistic regression, it was found that the older the model parameters, the better their age and employment status, the larger their per capita living area, and the lower their education level. Unmarried individuals are more likely to be satisfied with their houses, which is consistent with basic knowledge.
Research on Social Factors of Psychological Problems of Left-behind Children in China and the Corresponding Suggestions for Intervention
Authors: Chen Yutong
Published: June 2024

the psychological problems of left-behind children in China have developed into a socially concerned issue. This essay starts by presenting the historical formation of the left-behind children in rural areas, and then analyzes the social factors that contribute to these psychological issues through a comparative analysis of the questionnaire survey results on the mental health of left-behind children and the mental health of national youth. These factors are classified into external and internal factors for in-depth discussion. Last but not the least, intervention suggestions are put forward towards this situation.
Therapeutic Effects of Rituximab on Burkitt Lymphoma in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Dong Peipei
Published: June 2024

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a rapidly advancing B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also one of the fastest-growing human cancers. The peak age of onset is around ten years old. Children with BL are generally more likely to recover or survive without serious long-term effects. More than 90 percent of children and adolescents can be cured by receiving higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and more frequent treatments. Existing research mainly studies the optimization of treatment strategies and the exploration of new therapies, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc. There is also research on molecular biology, genetics, and tumor immune microenvironment, as well as factors related to patient prognosis. However, there are specific constraints related to the mechanism of drug resistance and the quality of life for individuals with BL. Rituximab is a cancer treatment approved for patients, functioning as an anti-CD20 antibody. The application of Rituximab on BL with traditional chemotherapy increased the cure rate, especially in patients with Central nervous system (CNS) lesions or refractory BL patients. This review aims to summarize the working mechanism of rituximab, the overall therapeutic effect of rituximab in patients with BL, especially children, the treatment of CNS involved in BL, the impact of rituximab on relapse rates, and the shortcomings of rituximab.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Home Loan Approvals
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: June 2024

. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively discuss the factors that may impact the approval of housing loans using Binary Logit Regression and Random Forest. As housing loans have become more common, the increase in non-performing rates of housing loans in the last two years has led to stricter loan approvals and greater uncertainty for loan applicants. This study examines data from home loan lenders to create a model for predicting an applicant’s ability to obtain a home loan and to assist applicants in planning for the future. The dataset comprises 480 loan records and 12 variables. The model based on Binary Logit Regression passes the Likelihood Ratio Test with a final prediction accuracy of 81.64%, which is considered acceptable. The results indicate that the applicant’s region and credit status significantly affect loan approval. Through the Random Forest, it is found that in addition to credit history, the weights for monthly applicant income and loan term are also high. Overall, applicants can predict loan approval based on the degree of influence of these factors.
Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools in EFL Classroom
Authors: Luo Jie , Qiu Longyan
Published: June 2024

The burgeoning interest in the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education underscores its potential to redefine EFL classroom dynamics. Yet, the comprehensive integration and efficacy of AI tools remain underexplored. This paper systematically analyzes the application and impact of AI-based tools in enhancing EFL writing instruction. This paper outlines the dynamics of EFL classrooms, highlighting the role of technology, video materials, and literature circles in facilitating language acquisition. These elements are pivotal in crafting an interactive and engaging learning environment. Consequently, this paper proposes the following suggestions related to integrating AI in educational settings: First, leveraging AI to enhance teaching practices offers a more personalized educational experience that adapts to the diverse needs of students while adhering to the foundational aspects of traditional pedagogy. Second, incorporating AI tools into course design fosters personalized learning environments, catering to students’ varied preferences and requirements, thereby markedly boosting their engagement and academic achievements. Lastly, it is crucial to prioritize ethical considerations and data privacy in deploying AI technologies, necessitating comprehensive data protection measures and ethical guidelines to oversee AI’s application in educational contexts.
How does the balance of securities lending affect investors’ sentiment in the securities margin trading market?——An Empirical Study Based on Impulse Response Function
Authors: Shen Shuyan
Published: June 2024

In 2010, China launched the “margin trading and securities lending” pilot program for the first time as an initial exploration of the short selling mechanism. Subsequently, it has been expanded multiple times. With the increase in the number of underlying stocks and the relaxation of short selling constraints, there has been a noticeable shortage of securities lending sources. To address this issue, China introduced the “securities lending” policy after margin trading, and selected 90 stocks as the first batch of pilot stocks. Although the short selling mechanism has been developed in China for 14 years, compared with other mature capital markets, relevant regulations and the scale of short selling transactions in China are still in the development stage. Following a wave of market downturns in the second half of 2023, rumors about securities lending and shorting the market continued to ferment, and investor sentiment hit rock bottom. In response to market conditions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has taken a series of measures to strengthen supervision of securities lending businesses, maintain fair market trading order, and ensure the smooth operation of the capital market. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the impact of the short selling mechanism on China’s capital market is necessary.This study selects all A-shares disclosed by the exchanges as research objects. The research period is from March 2021 to February 2024. On the premise of referencing existing academic achievements at home and abroad, PCA (Principal Component Analysis) is used to construct investor sentiment proxy variables, subjective risk premium variables are set, and VAR models and impulse response functions are used to explore the relationship and transmission mechanism between securities lending balance, subjective risk premium, and investor sentiment, and suggestions for policy formulation are made.
A comparative study of Chinese and Western tragedies——Take “The Orphan of Zhao” and “The Orphan of China” as examples
Authors: Lin Keming
Published: June 2024

The miscellaneous opera Orphan Zhao, written by the Chinese Yuan Dynasty opera singer Ji Junxiang, has undergone a long period of circulation and adaptation. The work contains the traditional Confucian moral spirit and the values of advising the good and punishing the bad influencing the French writer Voltaire to write Orphans of China, which promoted the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures and the spread of the Chinese culture to the rest of the world. These two classic literary works reflect the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures behind them. This paper uses the comparative research method to study these two works, based on cross-cultural theory, combining the texts of the two works, analysing the cultural differences from collectivism and individualism, the change of antagonists, dissecting the causes of the cultural differences, and analysing the cultural similarities from the comparison of Confucian morality and the values of good and evil.
Analysis of the Current Status of CRS Due to Pediatric ALL Treated with CAR-T Therapy
Authors: Wei Yuwen
Published: June 2024

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapy has been a popular treatment for tumors in recent years, and it has good efficacy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), especially B-lymphoblastic ALL. Generally, CAR-T therapy affects the tumor immune microenvironment and activates the immune response, so it may lead to the occurrence of inflammation and some other adverse effects, most of which are self-limiting symptoms. However, a small number of children will develop severe cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which may be life-threatening in severe cases. Currently, the main means of treating or alleviating CRS is the application of monoclonal antibodies, glucocorticosteroids, boosting drugs, etc. Although these drugs can relieve symptoms, further effects need to be further discussed. The mechanism of CAR-T causing ALL is described in this paper, and the mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of various drugs, and their impact on tumor treatment are compared to analyze the better measures to deal with CRS, so as to provide ideas for further clinical practice.
An Analysis of the Retail Industry after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Melbourne and Hefei
Authors: Hou Yufei
Published: June 2024

This paper will attempt to compare the retail industry between two different cities, Hefei and Melbourne. During the last three years, the whole world’s economy was damaged. As an important part of the offline economy model, the retail industry has suffered badly since people want to buy things offline much less during the pandemic. This paper wants to study each city’s retail industry, find their differences and similarities, and discuss the problems each city’s industry faces now.
Comparative Analysis of Health Management and Related Industry Development between China and the US - Taking Cancer Disease as an Example
Authors: Wu Caixuan
Published: June 2024

Under the background of population aging and a rise of chronic diseases, this paper is based on the different development trends of cancer incidence, mortality, and five-year survival rate in China and the US to compare and analyze the health input, medical infrastructure, medical insurance coverage rate, average household income, and proportion of medical expenditure in the health systems of China and the United States. It was found that the high medical cost in China could not be met by medical insurance alone nowadays. The need for commercial health insurance is growing rapidly. To explore the differences in disease management between the medical and health systems of China and the United States in regard to the system characteristics, industrial development environment, and service mode of the health management service industry in China as well as the US. Additionally, to sort out the development direction of the health management industry in China in line with national conditions.
The Function of Circadian Rhythm in Breast Carcinoma and Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Zhao Dufenpei
Published: June 2024

With the advent of electricity, people’s nightlife is gradually enriched. The prevalence of late nights which disturbance circadian rhythm has raised concerns about the potential risk of cancer. A low quality of sleep decreases immunity, distracts people’s attention, and weakens people’s memory. This paper is going to review the previous research and discuss scientist’s attitudes on circadian rhythm in cancer. By targeting the clock gene, scientists have found that both the mammary gland and lung are affected by circadian rhythm. Scientists execute research on the working times of shift workers and their health, the sleep duration of people, and the effect of clock genes on tumor cells. After analyzing the result, this study believes that in the long term, the disturbance of circadian rhythm can be one of the cancer risk factors. To address possible cancer risk factors, this paper examines the influence of circadian rhythm on lung and breast cancer.
Abnormal Pathological Mechanisms of TDP-43 Protein and its Associated Pathway in Association with ALS
Authors: Gao Yawen
Published: June 2024

TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a nuclear protein with multiple RNA/DNA binding and editing functions. It is a key protein that causes Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal lobe degeneration (FTLD), and other neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). It is present in the patient’s tissue in the form of abnormal amyloid deposits and has been identified as the cause of the disease. The mutation site of TDP-43 is known to be associated with possible abnormal folding, and it has been determined that the cause of its formation of precipitation is the disruption of the phase separation state. The TDP-43 protein itself is well studied, but its interaction with other genes to cause ALS is relatively scarce. In this paper, the interaction of TDP-43 protein with HSPB1 and UNC13A will be introduced, which indirectly leads to the increased risk of ALS. And whether the association triggered by CE of UNC13A can specifically select and detect TDP-43 lesions at the early stage of the disease. By summarizing part of the pathogenic mechanism of TDP-43, this paper provides a reference for future further studies.
The Comparisons of Chinese and Western Cultures in Cross-Cultural Translation
Authors: Wang Mengyao
Published: June 2024

This paper uses the English translation of the well-known Chinese classic novel Hong Lou Meng as a case study to examine the difficulties and approaches associated with cross-cultural translation in literary works. The translation of festival names, the translation of idioms, and the translation regarding women make up the three sections of this work. Through a comparative investigation of the translation procedures of various versions, this research exposes the difficulties experienced in cross-cultural translation, including semantic change, cultural transmission, and feminist translation. It also suggests suitable translation techniques. It has been noted that translators must consider the cultural differences between the source and destination languages when translating between cultures. They are expected to utilize diverse translation techniques with flexibility to ensure the efficient conveyance of cultural information and optimize the literary value of the translated work.
Research on the Application Strategy and Sustainable Development of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from the Perspective of World Heritage Sites
Authors: Wang Yufei
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on railways, and from the perspective of World Heritage sites, uses the Ovi Interactive Map to summarize the overview and construction difficulties along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in China. We select railway linear heritage sites from around the world, conduct comparative research with the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in terms of geographical location, selection criteria, diversity and protection of natural and cultural landscapes along the line, and ultimately propose a sustainable development model for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway from the perspective of heritage tourism, and explore the possibility of applying for World Heritage on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.