bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUEILOSCOPIA: CASO PERICIAL SIMULADO EMPREGANDO EVIDENCIAÇÃO COM PÓ DE GESSO TIPO IV
Authors: Pasquali Nogueira Bruna , Volquind Lauren , Bozzetti Pigozzi Lucas , Bellan Mariá , Paulus Marília , Conde Alexandre
Published: February 2021

O estudo queiloscópico é uma ferramenta utilizada no campo da Odontologia legal, cujo seu objetivo é analisar, registrar e classificar as características labiais humanas. São características únicas de cada ser humano, que permanecem imutáveis ao longo da vida. O presente trabalho objetivou o emprego do Gesso Tipo IV para revelação da impressão labial de paciente voluntário. Um paciente da clínica Odontológica da FSG Centro Universitário, foi convidado a participar desta pesquisa, assinando o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Os lábios do voluntário foram fotografados e pressionados contra uma taça de plástico negra. Em seguida, depositamos o Gesso Tipo IV sobre a superfície desta taça. A impressão labial foi fixada, por meio de uma fita adesiva transparente na ficha queiloscópica adaptada de Stamm (2014). O confronto foi realizado com a fotografia dos lábios do paciente e a fotografia da impressão evidenciada, foi possível identificar 35 pontos coincidentes entre as duas imagens. O pó de Gesso Tipo IV depositado sobre a impressão labial latente obteve sucesso na evidenciação dela. Foi possível através da presente avaliação, concluir que o pó de Gesso Tipo IV depositado sobre uma impressão labial latente em substrato negro, foi capaz de tornar viável a sua evidenciação e passível de confronto queiloscópico.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS E ELETRÔNICOS NO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E NO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rufatto Conde Simara , Muriel Strauss Juliana
Published: February 2021

Children are being exposed to the media at an increasingly early age and for long periods. The habit of watching television has been directly related to the consumption of unhealthy food and increased incidence of childhood obesity. This exposure contributes to the development of several chronic non transmissible diseases. This work aims to evaluate the influence of media and electronics on food consumption and nutritional status of children. It is an integrative review of the literature in the databases SCIELO, PUBMED and CAPES, using the descriptors "Media" "Food consumption" "Nutritional status", "Childhood". The filter "year of publication" was applied, seeking articles published between 2015 and 2020. The exclusion criteria were studies published by areas of knowledge other than nutrition and articles published in media other than scientific journals. We found 235 articles, 24 of which were selected because they met the inclusion criteria. When a child is exposed for a long period to the media without constant parental observation, they can modulate and modify their behavior regarding food choice and consumption. It was observed that children who spend more than 3 hours daily watching television and playing electronic games try to consume more often ultra processed foods, besides making children sedentary, with a tendency to overweight and obesity. It was found that media and electronics influence children's food choices as well as their nutritional status.
A ORGANIZAÇÃO - A Odebrecht e o esquema de corrupção que chocou o mundo
Authors: MAGERA CONCEICAO MARCIO
Published: February 2021

A organização - A Odebrecht e o esquema de corrupção que chocou o mundo, obra da jornalista e escritora Malu Gaspar, é uma obra de arte, foi um presente que a jornalista deu ao povo do Brasil neste ano de 2020, a qual todos nos brasileiros deveríamos ter a obrigação de ler. Não tenho dúvidas que será uma leitura adotada em vários cursos de bacharelados e licenciaturas nos próximos anos. Em 639 páginas e três anos de pesquisa e muito trabalho, Malu Gaspar expõe as vísceras do sistema político brasileiro e de boa parte dos países da América Latina e África e como os políticos, muitos chefes de Estado e empresários brasileiros rifaram e traíram o povo do Brasil nas últimas décadas. Uma relação entre empresários, agentes públicos e políticos, “quase” de uma quadrilha organizada, aparelhada para roubar os cofres públicos da União. Um sistema nunca visto na história da humanidade.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN PERIKLANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH JASA SERVICE PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL Tbk. DAIHATSU MAKASSAR
Authors: Erwin  , Sri Utami Permata  , Taufik Hidayat B. Tahawa  , Riady Ibnu Khaldun
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami promosi penjualan (sales promotion), periklanan (advertising) yang di terapkan oleh PT. Astra Internasional Tbk- Daihatsu Makassar  terhadap keputusan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset Eksplorasisehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengertian secara mendalam terhadap suatu objek seperti variabel promosi penjualan, dan periklanan, dengan variabel keputusan konsumen.Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kota Makassar pada perusahaan PT. Astra Internasional Tbk– Daihatsu cabang Makassar. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan melalukan observasi langsung, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan menyesuaikan jumlah target unit perusahaan dan waktu penelitian, mencapai 3.615unit service. Untuk memperkuat analisis data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih beberapa informan yang dianggap memahami yang permasalahan yang akan diteliti seperti para konsumen yang melakukan service pada PT. Astra Internasional Tbk- Daihatsu Makassar dengan jumlah 97 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di antara beberapa varibel penelitian seperti promosi penjualan dan periklanan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen adalah variabel periklanan
HIERARKI KEBUTUHAN MASLOW DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MELAKUKAN MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA (STUDI KASUS WARGA PERANTAUAN DI KECAMATAN TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO)
Authors: Nur Rahmi  , Azwar
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui teori motivasi berdasarkan Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow yang meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keselamatan dan rasa aman,  kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan penghargaan dan  kebutuhan aktualisasi diri mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan melakukan migrasi tenaga kerja warga Sulawesi Selatan ke wilayah Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian bersifat metode kuantitatif eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pengambilan keputusan dan pendekatan perilaku yang dihubungkan dengan motivasi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan secara sistematik berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah warga di wilayah Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo yang merupakan warga pendatang dari Sulawesi Selatan. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari lima variabel yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keselamatan dan rasa aman, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan penghargaan, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Tekhnik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Faktor dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20.0 Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Data primer  diperoleh dari kuisoner dan wawancara dan terhadap 73 responden.  Hasil data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Faktor. Dari hasi analisis maka dapat diketahui faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan migrasi tenaga kerja bagi perantau asal Sulawesi Selatan . Dengan mereduksi lima faktor yang ada, maka terbentuklah  ada dua faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan warga asal Sulawesi Selatan untuk melakukan migrasi tenaga kerja ke Kabupaten Boalemo khususnya ke wilayah Kecamatan Tilamuta, yakni  faktor kebutuhan internal dan kebutuhan eksternal. Faktor kebutuhan internal dalam hal ini direpresentasikan oleh variabel kebutuhan fisiologis, yang mampu menjelaskan 22,42% dari seluruh total faktor yang bermakna sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi warga Sulawesi Selatan mengadakan migrasi tenaga kerja berdasarkan teori motivasi  Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow. Sedangkan faktor kebutuhan eksternal diwakili oleh variabel kebutuhan keselamatan dan keamanan, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan pemghargaan, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri yang mampu menjelaskan 64,82% dari seluruh total faktor yang bermakna sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow  untuk melakukan migrasi tenaga kerja
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH, RANTAI PASOK DAN EFESIENSI PEMASARAN PRODUK PENGOLAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG DI KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Bustam
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk menentukan nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani dalam produksi arang tempurung di Bolano Lambunu, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong; 2) untuk menentukan mekanisme rantai pasokan terkait dengan aliran produk, arus informasi, dan aliran keuangan dalam produksi arang tempurung di Bolano Lambunu, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong; 3) untuk menentukan efisiensi pemasaran terkait dengan margin pemasaran, pangsa petani, dan rasio pendapatan dan pengeluaran dalam produksi arang tempurung di Bolano Lambunu, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan melibatkan 12 informan kunci yang terlibat langsung dari pemrosesan cangkang hingga distribusi produk kepada konsumen yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengolahan cangkang menjadi arang menciptakan nilai tambah untuk komoditas kelapa dalam bentuk nilai tambah pada produk yang mengubah limbah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi; 2) rantai pasokan untuk produk arang tempurung di Bolanu Lambunu berada dalam kategori baik; ada empat saluran rantai pasokan produk arang tempurung; 3) saluran empat rantai pasokan sangat efisien, di mana semua anggota mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan daripada pengeluaran
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG PADA PANTAI LAWATA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Ishaka Yan Adimayu
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Daya Tarik dan Fasilitas Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Pada Pantai Lawata Kota Bima. Penelitian dilakukan di Pantai Lawata Kota Bima. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Observasi, Wawancara, kuesioner.Data yang digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner/angket, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah 96  responden. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan Bahwa Daya Tarik berpengaruh terhadap Minat berkunjung pada Pantai Lawata Kota Bima. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian dimana nilai t hitung  sebesar 2,590 dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,985 (2,590>1,985) dan Fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap Minat berkunjung pada Pantai Lawata Kota Bima Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian dimana nilai t hitung  sebesar 2,590 dengan nilai t tabelsebesar1,985 (4,188>1,985), Nilai bahwa koefisien determinasi (Adjusted  R  Square)  yang  diperoleh  sebesar  0,209.  Hal  ini  enunjukkan bahwa variabel Daya Tarik dan Fasilitas hanya mempengaruhi sebesar 20,9% terhadap Minat Berkunjung. Sedangkan sisanya 79,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam  penelitian  ini.
Eka Desiyanti
Authors: Desiyanti Eka , Kalbuana Nawang , Fauziah Sifa , Sutadipraja Marista Winanti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan CSR, persistensi laba dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan nilai perusahaan yang sebagai variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini. Variabel independen yang diteliti antara lain pengungkapan CSR, persistensi laba dan pertumbuhan laba. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdapat 11 perusahaan JII yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengungkapan CSR dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan persistensi laba dan pertumbuhan laba berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Wahyuni. S
Authors: Wahyuni. S
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengkaji tentang sejauh manakah pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan gaji terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor dinas Pekerjaan Umum kabupaten Majene. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai yang bekerja pada kantor Dinas Perhubungan kabupaten Majene baik itu yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil ataupun Honorer, dimana jumlah responden sebanyak 63 orang pegawai. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa lingkungan kerja dengan koofisien  regresi sebesar 7,786 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 dan t hitung 4,450 menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja  berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai  karena tingkat signifikan < 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah diuraikan bahwa gaji dengan koofisien  regresi sebesar 7,786 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 dan t hitung 3,997 menunjukkan bahwa gaji berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai  karena tingkat signifikan < 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah diuraikan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan kualitas kerja berhubungan dengan nilai f hitung 47,088 pada tingkat signifikan 5 % (0,05) nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja  (x1), gaji (x2), secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Perhubungan kabupaten Majene
Sri Utami
Authors: Utami Permata Sri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1) Apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan harga saham PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman nasional COVID-19, dan 2) Apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan volume transaksi PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman nasional COVID-19. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder berupa harga saham dan volume transaksi saham PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk diperoleh dari website yahoo finance. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test berbantu SPSS V. 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) harga saham PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman nasional COVID-19 di Indonesia terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, dan 2) volume transasksi saham PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman nasional COVID-19 di Indonesia terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Zulkarnain Ilyas Idris
Authors: Ilyas Idris Zulkarnain
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh Penempatan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah  (BAPEDDA) Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar pengaruh Pelatihan dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo. Penulis menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus dengan sehingga sampel sebanyak 38 orang pegawai. Pengumpulan data pokok melalui daftar pertanyaan yang di uji melalui dua tahap yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas untuk setiap item pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam daftar pertanyaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Pemberian Pelatihan dan Komunikasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo sebesar 50,9% termasuk kategori tinggi, dengan keeratan hubungan antara Pelatihan dan Komunikasi dengan kinerja pegawai termasuk kategori tinggi. Pelatihan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 13m7% termasuk kategori sedang.komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawaisebesar 80,7% termasuk kategori tinggi.Serta terdapat pengaruh variabel luar yang turut mempengaruhi variabel kinerja pegawai sebesar 46,6%
PARADIGM SHIFT IN MEDICINE: FROM RESTITUTION OF HUMAN HEALTH TO MANIPULATION
Authors: Siniukova Natalia
Published: February 2021

Rapidly developing as an applied field of natural scientific knowledge, medicine is becoming an invasive and purely technical medical activity that is no longer aimed at ensuring and maintaining normal human health, but at intervention in it in order to manage it. It has been shown that the introduction of advances in medical science and technology has contributed to a change in the structure of pathologies and to the unfolding of the phenomenon of the floating border between the norm and pathology of the human body. In the developing conditions classical object-oriented medical paradigm is no longer single and universal, and the approach to medical care delivery based on it is no longer effective. The new paradigm, which is being developed in science and social practices, allows for the subjectivisation of disease and treatment phenomena in medicine and the expansion of these phenomena from a social, ethical and anthropologi-cal perspective. The need for a subject-oriented approach that involves the patient in the treatment process is discussed.
V. KANDINSKY'S ARTICLE «NATIONAL DEITIES (ACCORDING TO MODERN BELIEFS) FROM THE MATERIALS ON ZYRYANE OF SYSOLA AND VYCHEGDA REGIONS' ETHNOGRAPHY» IN THE PARADIGM OF COLONIAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Gafurova Zinaida
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the history of V. Kandinsky's work on ethnography, and analyzes the artist's approach to the study of the pagan culture of the Komi people and his assessment of its current state in the light of the paradigm of colonial discourse. The very work of Kandinsky, written on the basis of the materials of the ethnographic expedition he made to the North of Russia, was published over a hundred years ago. However, the issues of the domination of the majority over small nations raised by the great Russian artist and the negative consequences of this, expressed in the loss of their identical history and cultural phenomena of national identity, are extremely relevant in the context of the decolonization of history.
LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ETHNO-LOCAL COMMUNITIES: FEATURES OF THEIR FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION
Authors: Zazulina Maria
Published: February 2021

The main regularities of formation and changes in the structure of economic practices that ensure the existence and survival of rural ethno-local communities are shown. The main blocks of economic practices and the relationships between them are characterized. Describes the features of the diversification of eco-nomic practices used by ethnic local communities. It is concluded that the trend of transformation of the life support system of ethno-local communities in the conditions of modernization is contradictory.
ASSESSMENT OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) (ETHNIC SLICE): DYNAMICS OF CHANGE
Authors: Maklashova Elena
Published: February 2021

The results of sociological studies of the interethnic situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 1996, 2005/2006, 2013/2014 and 2020 years are presented there. The analysis of the dynamics of interethnic relations and its results are briefly presented. There is conclusion about the differentiated influences of the same factors on the perception of the near and distant space of interethnic communication.
DO WE NEED PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES?
Authors: Podoynitsyna Irina
Published: February 2021

The theses of the report are devoted to the problem of functioning of private universities in society, deter-mining their place in the educational process. A parallel is drawn with the work of private educational institutions in the United States, which have a glorious history of development dating back to the XVII century. The author of the theses relies on the analysis of special literature on this issue, formulates the success factors of American universities and the «failure factors» of Yakut private universities, and also refers to a large-scale sociological study of graduates of the Yakut Institute of Economics conducted under her leadership (Yakutsk, 469 respondents, 2016, 2017, 2018). The Author of the theses of the report con-cludes that in Russia the history of private universities began in the 90s of the twentieth century, it is quite dramatic. Branches of the capital's private universities operating in the province are at the greatest disad-vantage today. At the same time, sociologists should work on mistakes, study in detail the pros and cons of non-state universities and suggest ways to correct the situation.
DESIGN OF ETHNOCULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNOSOCIAL DYNAMICS
Authors: Popkov Yuri
Published: February 2021

The author substantiates the idea of the influence of ethnosocial processes on the dynamics and design of eth-nocultural diversity. It is determinedby the quantitative and qualitative composition of interacting ethnosocial subjects as carriers of ethnocultures, as well as their place in the interethnic community. The expansion and com-plication of ethnocultural diversity makes it relevant to form a more complex management mechanism than in homogeneous structures, otherwise it becomes a threat to the successful development of a community at different levels of its organization.
Relación entre el período de lactancia materna y maloclusiones
Authors: Rondón Rosa Gabriela , Zambrano Gabriel Alejandro , Guerra María Elena
Published: February 2021

Los beneficios de la lactancia materna en la prevención de las maloclusiones han sido descritos en la literatura odontológica, destacando que lactar exclusivamente más de 6 meses disminuye su prevalencia. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre periodo de Lactancia Materna y Maloclusiones. Material y métodos: se examinó una muestra de 59 niños en edades entre 6 y 13 años en la parroquia Higuerote, Miranda, Venezuela. Se aplicó un cuestionario a cada representante para obtener datos sobre el periodo de lactancia materna recibida por el niño y se efectuó un examen clínico bucal observando variables ortodóncicas en cada niño. Se realizó un modelo de análisis de significancia p<0,05, mediante la prueba de Fisher a través del Análisis de Varianza Univariado (ANOVA), para evidenciar si existían diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre periodo de lactancia materna y las variables: relación molar permanente, mordida abierta anterior y mordida cruzada posterior. También se aplicó la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis en aquellos casos en donde la muestra fue menor de 30 observaciones. Resultados: existe relación estadística significativa entre un periodo de lactancia materna menor de 6 meses y relación molar en clase II de Angle y mordida abierta anterior, sin embargo para mordida cruzada posterior no se halló significancia estadística. Se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre un periodo de lactancia materna mayor de 6 meses con relación molar en clase I de Angle. Conclusión: se plantea que un periodo de lactancia materna mayor de 6 meses se relaciona con la ausencia de maloclusión en el grupo estudiado.
Enfermedades congénitas de la coagulación y manejo en Odontopediatría
Authors: Cortes-Ramírez Juan Manuel , Cortes-de la Torre Juan Manuel de Jesús , Cortes-de la Torre Raúl Arturo , Ayala-Escandón Carmen de la Luz , Salazar Fernández Laura Otilia , Carrillo Aguilar Sofía Isabel
Published: February 2021

El revisar un paciente en odontopediatría con hematomas y hemorragias es frecuente. El diagnóstico y el tratamiento dependen del conocimiento de los mecanismos normales de la hemostasia y de los laboratorios que los analizan1. Las manipulaciones en la cavidad bucal, máxime aquellas con extravasación de sangre, son un riesgo para los pacientes con trastornos de la coagulación, la prevención es la forma de evitar complicaciones, para ello debe disponer: de una historia clínica con énfasis en antecedentes personales y familiares de problemas hemorrágicos y del conocimiento de las patologías más frecuentes que lo originan así como su manejo2. Las hemorragias menores, son por factores locales, las graves por trastornos sistémicos de la hemostasia, como las coagulopatias congénitas2, grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades secundarias a alteraciones de las proteínas plasmáticas de la hemostasia primaria (ejemplo factor de von Willebrand), de la coagulación o de la fibrinólisis, defecto de un factor o combinación de 2 o más. Esta revisión se propone responder a estas interrogantes.
Quiste dentígero en niños
Authors: De Sousa Feitosa Fernanda Astrogilda , Simião Figueiredo Amanda , Carvalho de Oliveira Santos Carolina , Chávez Gonzalez Bertha Angélica , Vieira-Andrade Raquel Gonçalves , Fonseca-Silva Thiago
Published: February 2021

Introducción: El quiste dentígero es el segundo tipo de quistes odontogénicos más frecuentes de los maxilares, desarrollándose a partir de alteraciones del epitelio del órgano del esmalte, donde ocurre una acumulación de líquido entre el epitelio y el esmalte. Por lo general está relacionado a la corona de un diente no erupcionado. Objetivos: el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los aspectos de diagnóstico y tratamiento de los quistes dentígero en pacientes pediátricos. Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos indexados en la base de datos bibliográficos PUBMED® en el período comprendido entre febrero y marzo de 2015, mediante el descriptor "dentigerous cyst". Resultados: Se encontraron 147 artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años. Todos los artículos que trataban sobre quiste dentígero en niños fueron incluidos en este estudio. La literatura revisada destaca puntos importantes sobre la epidemiología, manejo y tratamiento de quiste dentígero en pacientes pediátricos. Conclusión: De los artículos revisados se puede concluir que el quiste dentígero es más frecuente en los niños del género masculino y con una edad media de 10 años. Afecta principalmente a la mandíbula y tanto la enucleación como la marsupialización están indicados para el tratamiento de quistes.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ KOZAN (ADANA) İLÇESİNİN NÜFUS COĞRAFYASI
Authors: ŞAHİN Güven , AKYOL Çağatay
Published: February 2021

Kozan; konumu, topografik, hidrografik ve klimatik özellikleriyle Bereketli Hilal’in (Fertile Crescent) bir parçası olmuş ve buna bağlı olarak da medeniyet tarihi binlerce yılı aşan önemli bir yerleşim birimi olmuştur. Tarihin pek çok döneminde siyasi, dini, askeri ve iktisadi önemini korumayı başarmış olan Kozan’ın sadece Türkiye açısından değil dünya medeniyet tarihi açısından da çok özel bir merkez olduğunun altı çizilmelidir. Cumhuriyet Devri’ne kadar “Sis” adıyla bilinen Kozan, günümüzde büyük ölçüde bitkisel üretim içerisinde turunçgiller başta olmak üzere bahçecilik, hayvancılık ve ormancılık ile geçimini sağlayan, küçük ve orta ölçekli sınırlı bir sanayisi bulunan bir ilçedir. Nüfus özellikleri bakımından incelediğimiz Kozan’da 1927 – 1985 ile 1990 – 2019 yılları arasında değerlendirebileceğimiz 2 dönem söz konusudur. İlçede 1927’den sonra nüfus 1985’e değin düzenli ve hızlı bir şekilde artıyorken, sonrasında (İmamoğlu’nun ayrılmasını takiben) ilçe nüfusu çok daha yavaş bir hızla artış göstermeye başlamıştır. Yapısal özellikleri açısından ise nüfusun cinsiyet, medeni durum, istihdam, eğitim seviyesi, hareketlilik durumu gibi hususlarının da ele alındığı bu çalışmada Kozan’ın tüm göstergeleriyle nüfus analizi yapılmıştır.
An empirical comparative study of changing utilization pattern and problems of rural and urban lakes of Gorakhpur, India
Authors:   Department of Geography, Institute of Science, B.H.U. Varanasi, Singh Alka , Sharma Vishwambhar Nath ,   Department of Geography, Institute of Science, B.H.U. Varanasi
Published: February 2021

Lakes are the natural habitat of aquatic animals and plants. At the same time, it ensures the recharge of groundwater storage and also caters to the recreational and aesthetic requirements of people. A Lake can control surroundings temperature by keeping it fairly constant, this, in turn, can facilitate to support life forms. Balanced ecosystem enabled by lakes promotes not only healthy plants and animal communities but their clean water increases the security of animal nesting and resting places along with the livelihood of humans in its vicinities. Some of the losses (environmental degradation, extinction of species, etc.) occur through intentional exploitation of resources. Lakes are of value to humans in form of drinking water, agriculture, industry, livestock and energy generation; they become storage for flood water; sinks for sediment and contaminants to protect downstream areas and habitat for flora and fauna. Therefore, Lakes experience pressure of high population growth owing to human dependence on them. Economic uses, depleting factors and stewardship of urban and rural lakes are different. This study is a comparative assessment of economic and other utilities, factors of depletion and strategies for stewardship of Ramgarh (urban) and Chilua (rural) lakes of Gorakhpur. The study is based on primary data collected from the surrounding dwellers of both lakes and supported by secondary data collected from different offices and laboratory-based investigations related to lakes.
New data on the status of the jungle cat (Felis chaus Schreber, 1777) in Azerbaijan
Authors: Nikolai Spassov , Elshad Askerov , Assen Ignatov , Ilya Acosta-Pankov
Published: February 2021

The article presents new data on the status of the jungle cat (Felis chaus) in Azerbaijan, a species from the Red Data Book of Azerbaijan.
CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-BRASILEIRA, ETNICIDADE E FRONTEIRAS
Authors: Guimarães Jarbas da Silva
Published: February 2021

Este Trabalho discute a representação cultural religiosa afro-brasileira na fronteira e sua representação simbólica dentro do sistema religioso em Foz do Iguaçu – Paraná, o interesse pela cultura afro-brasileira na fronteira de Foz do Iguaçu manifesta-se pelos muitos estudos nos campo da Sociologia, Antropologia, Etnologia, Música, Linguística, História, entre outros campos de conhecimentos, centrados na expressão e no desenvolvimento histórico desta cultura. Tendo por objetivo analisar o processo de religiosidade enquanto elemento simbólico e político, na construção de territorialidade e identidade coletiva articulada, a movimentos sociais e espaços de poder em ambiente de fronteira. Para a construção deste trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, os conceitos do assunto proposto serão embasadores nas discussões sobre cultura, etnicidade e fronteiras. Na coletividade de indivíduos que se diferencia por sua especificidade sociocultural, refletida principalmente na religião fronteiriça e maneiras de se conceber as fronteiras.  A partir dos conceitos de religiosidade afro-brasileira, de etnicidade e fronteira poderemos analisar e entender a articulação dos sentidos de fronteiras, a abrangência de concordância dos membros de uma coletividade aos padrões culturais religiosos do seu grupo e seus mecanismos para a construção de uma inclusão, sobre a cultura religiosa e seu processo, que hoje ocupa o espaço público e fronteiriço, juntamente com religiões de outras matrizes.
O DIREITO DE HOSPITALIDADE UNIVERSAL E O COLONIALISMO NO PENSAMENTO DE KANT
Authors: Notari Márcio Bonini
Published: February 2021

RESUMONa segunda seção, Kant menciona: “Os artigos definitivos para a paz perpétua entre os Estados são três: o primeiro, a Constituição civil em cada Estado deve ser republicana. A constituição de um Estado preocupado com a liberdade das pessoas, enquanto componentes de uma sociedade, da sua dependência a uma legislação comum e da sua igualdade como cidadãos. O direito das gentes deve ser fundado sobre um federalismo de Estados livres. Para garantir um estado de paz, Kant sugere a formação de uma união entre os povos, que não seria o mesmo que um Estado congregando povos, pois cada um tem e deve conservar a sua individualidade e o terceiro, o direito cosmopolita deve ser limitado às condições da hospitalidade universal. Essa ultima concepção, Kant no final do século XVII, já falava do “direito da posse comunitária da superfície da Terra”, e que, em virtude de suas dimensões limitadas, somos obrigados a conviver uns com os outros, tornando-se necessário exercitar. Essa ultima concepção, permite problematizar a questão dos estrangeiros e do colonialismo reforçando a necessidade da liga das nações em assegurar o direito cosmopolita, regulador das relações entre Estado e Cidadãos de outros estados (Estrangeiros), em não ser tratados com hostilidade em qualquer parte do globo, numa perspectiva de uma cidadania universal.Palavras chaves: Direito dos povos, direito cosmopolita, colonialismo.In the second section, Kant mentions: “There are three definitive articles for perpetual peace between states: the first, the civil constitution in each state must be republican. The constitution of a State concerned with people's freedom, as components of a society, of their dependence on common legislation and of their equality as citizens. People's law must be founded on a federalism of free states. To guarantee a state of peace, Kant suggests the formation of a union between peoples, which would not be the same as a State congregating peoples, since each one has and must preserve its individuality and the third, the cosmopolitan right must be limited to conditions of universal hospitality. This last conception, Kant at the end of the 17th century, already spoke of the “right to community possession of the Earth's surface”, and that, due to its limited dimensions, we are obliged to live with each other, making it necessary to exercise. This latter conception allows us to problematize the issue of foreigners and colonialism, reinforcing the need for the league of nations to ensure the cosmopolitan right, which regulates relations between the State and Citizens of other states (Foreigners), in not being treated with hostility anywhere in the world. globe, in a perspective of universal citizenship.Key words: Peoples' law, cosmopolitan law, colonialism
TRAJETÓRIA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS IMANENTES A CIDADANIA SOCIAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Maximo Huama , Silva Elizete Conceição
Published: February 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão referente a trajetória de construção dos direitos imanentes à cidadania social brasileira em uma perspectiva histórica crítica. Por meio de dados bibliográficos objetivou-se analisar a trajetória de construção dos elementos inalienáveis a cidadania social, os quais: o direito social, o direto político e o direito civil. No decorrer do século XX, os diversos movimentos sociais organizados da sociedade, partidos políticos, sindicatos e organizações não governamentais entre outras, lutaram pela obtenção da cidadania social, a qual foi alcançada com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. No entanto, após três décadas da promulgação da constituição, a desigualdade social ainda se faz presente. Em virtude de falta de conhecimento dos elementos inerentes, nem todos os cidadãos usufruem da cidadania social plena.
ENTRE O LUXO E O TRABALHO ESCRAVO: A ATUALIDADE DE MARX NA CRÍTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA À EXPLORAÇÃO NO MERCADO DA MODA
Authors: De Carvalho Hallana Maria Almeida
Published: February 2021

Nas recentes notícias tornou-se recorrente uma série de denúncias à grifes e marcas de luxo, sendo a questão do trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão uma das principais problemáticas deste nicho de mercado no ramo da moda. Nesse contexto, temas como exploração e produção de bens tornam-se destaque e dialogam diretamente com a teoria marxiana de trabalho. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a exploração de profissionais da indústria da moda à luz das contribuições teórico-conceituais de Karl Marx, evidenciando a possibilidade de seu uso para analisar fenômenos atuais. Em princípio faz-se necessário apresentar a noção de trabalho em Marx atrelada às reflexões sobre trabalho escravo na contemporaneidade. Em seguida, aborda-se a questão da fetichização da mercadoria a partir da relação de alienação que os trabalhadores do ramo de corte e costura possuem com as peças produzidas, que posteriormente serão comercializadas para um grupo seleto de pessoas a qual estes não pertencem. Por fim, seguindo este raciocínio, refletiu-se sobre o consumo de produtos dessas grifes enquanto marcadores de classe, corroborando para a ideia de alienação e fetiche de mercadoria em relação àqueles que estão na base da cadeia produtiva do mercado da moda.
Hydroxychloroquine and chronic renal failure: case report and literature review
Authors:   Service de pharmacovigilance EHU Oran / Laboratoire de recherche en développement pharmaceutique. Université Oran 1 – Algérie, Bekhtaoui Chahrazed , Bouguedra Hichem , Boulerial Abderrahmane , Chadou Hassen , Boudia Fatma , Toumi Houari
Published: February 2021

En Algérie, le protocole thérapeutique à base d’hydroxychloroquine essentiellement fut adopté depuis le 23 mars 2020, auquel ont été soumis les patients atteints de Covid-19. Ce protocole a prouvé son efficacité "quasi totale" selon le taux de guérison de 98.2% sur un total 16000 cas traités [1]. L’hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) est préférée pour sa meilleure tolérance attendue, sur la base des publications de travaux préliminaires de plusieurs équipes que nous avons analysées précédemment avec un recul de trois mois supplémentaires. Sur le plan pharmaceutique, on s’intéresse à la pharmacologie de cette molécule et souligne l’intérêt d’études pharmacocinétiques pour définir le schéma posologique optimal pour les patients avec un statut particulier (Insuffisance Rénale - Insuffisance Hépatique - grossesse) COVID-19. Sur la base de ces travaux, on peut proposer des ajustements posologiques et optimiser la chronologie d’administration avec une surveillance thérapeutique des médicaments qui doit être pratiquée pour personnaliser le schéma posologique individuel. Donc le rôle du pharmacien hospitalier est essentiel dans le contexte de la pandémie pour optimiser et modifier les pratiques en élaborant de nouveaux protocoles d’ordonnance tout en s’assurant d’une bonne gestion des effets indésirables.
A Review Paper on Economic Load Dispatch Problem
Authors: Tiwari Gourav , Dohare Devendra
Published: February 2021

Efficient methods for solving economic load dispatch (ELD) problems have been provided to build effective multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs). ELD is a dynamic bi-objective optimization problem that is strictly limited. The MOEA applications to solve the ELD problems have been published in various publications since the 1990s. This paper explores the state of the art of this direction-related research. It addresses subjects such as standard MOEAs, traditional ELD problems, dynamic ELD problems, wind power integration ELD problems, electric car integration ELD problems and micro-grid ELD problems. Furthermore, several potential directions are also provided for future study.
El Plan Director de la Sede de Égara (Terrassa): un modelo de gestión del patrimonio monumental pictórico y arqueológico
Authors: Sánchez Márquez Carlos
Published: February 2021

La Sede de Égara es un conjunto monumental constituido por tres iglesias (Santa María, San Pedro y San Miguel) que formaron parte de un importante recinto episcopal cristiano -el obispado de Égara- de época visigoda (siglos V-VIII). Entre los años 1994 y 2010 el Ayuntamiento de Terrassa, en convenio con la parroquia de San Pedro y el obispado de Barcelona, impulsó el proyecto del Plan Director de las Iglesias de San Pedro de Terrassa, con la colaboración del Gobierno de España, la Generalitat de Catalunya y la Diputación de Barcelona. El presente artículo tiene por objeto mostrar el modelo de gestión contemplado en el Plan Director, que ha permitido estudiar, preservar y potenciar la arquitectura del conjunto y las pinturas murales de época visigoda de los ábsides de Santa María, San Miguel y el retablo mural de San Pedro
The Facets of Transitional Justice and 'Red Terror' Mass Trials of Derg Officials in Post-1991 Ethiopia: Reassessing its Achievements and Pitfalls
Authors: Legide Kinkino Kia
Published: February 2021

At the end of the state perpetrated largescale violence, two important puzzling questions need to be addressed by post-conflict states. The first one chiefly concern how to ensure accountability or fight impunity, and the second is concerned with how to transform a society wrecked by prolonged conflicts into a durable peace in a non-violent means (Jarstad & Sisk, 2008). One such effort to deal with these questions was implementation of a transitional justice measures which evolved to encompass broader themes in addition to criminal accountability and it has shown a considerable relevance and expansion since the end of Cold War. After the demise of Marxist military junta of Derg regime in 1991, the Transitional Government of Ethiopia attempted to respond to the Derg-era atrocities of Red Terror through the establishment of Special Prosecution Office (SPO) in 1992. Ethiopia’s SPO undertook one of the most extensive criminal investigations after Nuremburg trials by its own resources and domestic tribunals and the mass trials lasted for nearly two decades. However, the assessment about its significance for domestic political transformation and its legacy remained largely untold. The aim of this paper is to make a critical review of available works on the ‘red terror trials’ and reconsider its achievements and pitfalls and to interrogate as to whether it can still provide important lessons for today’s reality. By critically reviewing available literatures and official reports, the paper found that the efforts of Red Terror trials partly succeeded in ending impunity, averting tendency of summary executions and revenge killings, and in eliciting some ‘truths. However, the measure was affected by severe limitations including the adopting the narrower model of transitional justice measures chiefly focusing on criminal prosecutions, and also questioned legitimacy of trials amidst human rights violations by the new regime itself. These limitations coupled with other factors constrained the capacity of the Derg’s Red Terror trials so that it remained short of being translated into a lasting legacy in terms of meaningful political transformation.
An Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian Retail Sector
Authors:   Department of Commerce & Business Management, Integral University, Lucknow, India., Mehdi Dr. Zain , Sen Gupta Mr. Ashok ,   School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Published: February 2021

The Indian retail industry is one of the important sectors with huge growth potential. According to the Investment Commission of India, the retail sector is expected to grow almost three times its current levels to $870 billion by 2019. The last decade has seen the entry of a no. of organized retailers for opening stores in various modern formats in metros and other important cities. But still, the overall share of organized retailing in total retail business has remained low in the present scenario. The grocery retail is the largest contributor to the total grocery retailing in India. But, more than that, it is one of the major employment provider accounting for 10 % of the total employment in the country. This became a major area of concern for the Indian government while deciding over the opening of FDI gates for India. This paper is organized into four main sections – FDI in Indian Retail, Prospects of FDI in Retailing, Advantages & Disadvantages of FDI and SWOT Analysis of FDI ” in the Indian retail sector.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERPADU UNTUK GURU SMK NAHDLATUN NASYIIN KADUR PAMEKASAN
Authors: Umam Busro Akramul
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran tatap muka selama musim pandemi covid-19 berganti dengan menggunakan metode pertemuan dalam jaringan (daring). Hal ini mendorong para guru pengajar di SMK Nahdlatun Nasyiin melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pembelajaran e-learning terpadu sebagai upaya mengatasi keterbatasan pertemuan tatap muka selama masa pandemi ini. Program pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membantu mitra lebih menerapkan fungsi teknologi dan informasi di dalam pembelajaran, agar lebih memudahkan penyampaian materi mata pelajaran secara menarik. Sehingga meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia guru yang berdampak pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan sekolah di SMK Nahdlatun Nasyiin. Dengan adanya guru yang berkualitas menjadikan pengetahuan siswa juga menjadi lebih berkualitas.Kata Kunci: e-learning; pandemi; terpadu.
El trabajo educativo para prevenir la violencia en adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual moderada
Authors: Nápoles Gómez Teresa , Gutiérrez Cruzata Daylanis
Published: February 2021

En la Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible se establece en el objetivo 5 las metas para prevenir y eliminar todas las formas de violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas; en tal sentido la presente investigación va dirigida a revelar esta problemática en las atletas con discapacidad intelectual moderada del equipo de Gimnasia Rítmica de Santiago de Cuba que tienen trece y catorce años, teniendo como objetivo la aplicación de acciones educativas- terapéuticas para la prevención de actos de violencia en las atletas. A través del trabajo educativo realizado en el proceso de entrenamiento se logró identificar, caracterizar y transformar las conductas de las mismas, desde el sistema de influencias educativas para prevenir la violencia en las estudiantes- atletas. El estudio realizado por las autoras del presente trabajo tuvo un periodo de observación y aplicación de actividades de 8 meses durante el entrenamiento del equipo, que unido a otros métodos científicos tales como la entrevista y la observación permitieron corroborar el problema y aplicar el objetivo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cambios en el comportamiento de las atletas desde el punto de vista físico, estético, biológico y psicológico que se consideran las conclusiones parciales de esta experiencia pedagógica.

Palabras clave:

prevención, violencia, discapacidad intelectual moderada, trabajo educativo, género.

ABSTRACT

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development establishes goals to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls in Goal 5; In this sense, this research is aimed at revealing this problem in athletes with moderate intellectual disabilities of the Rhythmic Gymnastics team of Santiago de Cuba who are thirteen and fourteen years old, aiming at the application of educational-therapeutic actions for the prevention of acts of violence in athletes. Through the educational work carried out in the training process, it was possible to identify, characterize and transform their behaviors, from the system of educational influences to prevent violence in student-athletes. The study carried out by the authors of the present work had a period of observation and application of activities of 8 months during the training of the team, which together with other scientific methods such as interview and observation allowed to corroborate the problem and apply the objective. The results obtained show changes in the behavior of the athletes from the physical, aesthetic, biological and psychological point of view that are considered the partial conclusions of this pedagogical experience.

Keywords:

prevention, violence, moderate intellectual disability, educational work, gender.