bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kerjasama Pihak Corporate dengan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Singapadu Kaler, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Grace Kusumawardani Claudia , Kusuma Sanjiwani Putri
Published: July 2020

In village tourism developing, it is necessary to have cooperation carried out by tourism Stakeholders, both Government, Community and Entrepreneurs or private parties. The collaboration must be balanced according to the status and role of each stakeholder so that harmonious cooperation can be created that is impartial to anyone. The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques, The source of data from this study comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics, tasks, objectives and functions of the BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa ) are still not optimal, it can be seen that a number of things that have not yet fulfilled and still need to be reviewed so that BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa) can collaborate and coordinate tourism village units optimally.

Keywords: Corporate, Community, Tourism Development
Dimensi Politis dalam Sastra Lisan pada Masyarakat Melayu di Banjaran Sungai Tanah Deli
Authors: Syaifuddin Wan
Published: July 2020

Orientasi ruang orang Melayu, pada dasarnya merujuk pada kawasan perairan [sungai dan laut]. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat Melayu dalam studi-studi sosial, selalu disebut sebagai masyarakat aquatik.Peranan buana sungai sebagai konsep kreatif sastra lisan menjadi sendi dalam kehidupan. Nilai dan norma pada karya-karya sastra lisan masyarakat Melayu di banjaran sungai di Tanah Deli Sumatera Utara menjangkau hingga dimensi politis di Tanah Deli, Sumatra Utara memimpin masyarakat yang berbilang etnik. Masalah penelitian ini mengungkapkan bukti keistimewaan dan keagungan peradaban masyarakat dan kesultanannya di Tanah Deli melalui dimensi politis pada sastra lisan masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian agar nilai dan norma-norma pada dimensi politis sastra lisan Melayu melekat erat dalam diri dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif-diskriptif dengan pendekatan sosio dan resepsi sastra. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai dan norma dimensi politis  yang terkandung dalam sastra lisan pada masyarakat mempunyai hubungan erat dengan perilaku karena berkaitan dengan kepercayaan terhadap adat dan istiadat serta keyakinan masyarakat terhadap Islam. Nilai dan normanya, terlibat dalam pencegahan konflik penguasa dengan  masyarakat dan sesama masyarakat.
Kursi Pemilu: Sastra dan Budaya Demokrasi Prareformasi
Authors: Suaka I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Novel Kursi Pemilu (1982) karya Sinansari Ecip dibahas dengan latar belakang politik tentang pemilihan kepala desa (Pilkades). Pada tahun 1970-an, politik negara berlangsung dalam pengaruh kekuasaan Orde Baru. Pemasalahannya adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pilkades sebagai perwujudan demokrasi di tingkat bawah dan bagaimana kekuasaan politik itu dijalankan sebagai realitas politik pada zamannya? Teori yang digunakan adalah teori hegemoni dari Antonio Gramsci dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika (interpretatif) untuk mengungkapkan kekuatan teks sastra. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan politik orde baru sangat kuat mengakar di masyarakat.  Kontestan Pemilu yang dilukiskan dalam novel Kursi Pemilu seperti, Goljo, Golning, dan Golrah tiada lain adalah akronim dari Golongan hijau (goljo), Golongan kuning (Golning), dan Golongan merah (Golrah). Goljo identik dengan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Golning serupa dengan Golkar dan Golrah adalah Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI). Tafsir itu semakin akurat kalau dihubungkan dengan basis pendukung masing-masing golongan. Goljo dalam novel itu didukung oleh alim ulama, pesantren, dan golongan tua yang taat beribadah. Golning tiada lain adalah barisan aparat pemerintah dari tingkat desa, camat, bupati, dan seterusnya. Golrah mendapat simpati dari sebagian besar generasi muda yang sangat mendambakan perubahan dan antikemapanan. Menjelang reformsi kondisi ini banyak digugat karena model demokrasi seperti itu lebih bersifat sentralistik untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan golongan tertentu.
Kepercayaan Dalam Siklus Kehidupan Pada Masyarakat Sunda Pesisir (Kecamatan Pameungpeuk, Kabupaten Arut, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Rismelati Risma , Soraya Afsari Asri , Septiani Ayu
Published: July 2020

Setiap bangsa di berbagai belahan dunia ini pastinya memiliki tradisi leluhur yang bertahan dan berkembang dari generasi ke generasi. Tradisi tersebut kemudian menjadi sebuah identitas diri yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya yang unik dan berkarakter. Menurut Clyde dan Kluckhohn dalam Pelly (1994), nilai budaya merupakan sebuah konsep beruang lingkup luas yang hidup dalam alam pikiran sebagian besar warga suatu masyarakat, mengenai apa yang paling berharga dalam hidup. Nilai budaya itu akhirnya tumbuh menjadi suatu kepercayaan masyarakat yang dijadikan sebagai aturan paling mendasar dalam menjalani siklus kehidupan. Hal ini dapat dilihat secara nyata dalam siklus kehidupan masyarakat Sunda  di wilayah pesisir Jawa Barat. Fokus kepercayaan di sini adalah bentuk-bentuk tradisi yang masih dilakukan secara turun temurun dalam fase kehidupan manusia, seperti fase kelahiran, pernikahan dan kematian. Maka dari itu penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji kepercayaan yang berkaitan dengan siklus kehidupan pada masyarakat Pameungpeuk, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode lapangan karena peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat, melakukan wawancara langsung pada nara sumber dan melakukan metode survey melalui penyebaran data kuesioner.
Revolusi Biru dan Human Security Nelayan di Kusamba Klungkung
Authors: Tagel Eddy I Wayan , Ayu Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung
Published: July 2020

Revolusi biru (blue revolution), sebagai strategi pembangunan dan upaya akumulasi kapital, bukan hanya tidak berhasil mengangkat nelayan dari kemiskinan yang melilit mereka, namun ia juga menyisakan persoalan bagi keberlangsungan human security nelayan. Tidak hanya gagal menangkap apa yang sebenarnya menjadi kebutuhan nelayan, paket kebijakan modernisasi perikanan seringkali malah merugikan nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir pantai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan bentuk modernisasi perikanan (minapolitan) yang sedang dalam proses pembangunan serta bagaimana respon para nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir terhadapnya? Selain itu, akan memeriksa apa kira-kira yang akan diakibatkan oleh modernisasi perikanan bagi keberlangsungan human security kehidupan nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir. Penulis terlebih dahulu memulai uraian dengan mengelaborasi konsep pembangunan, human security dan revolusi biru sebelum memberikan ilustrasi kasus nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir, berkaitan dengan pembangunan minapolitan, di kawasan pelabuhan Kusamba Kelungkung.
Perempuan dalam Konstruksi Sosial Religius Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Duana Sutika I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Religious social construction in the life of society in Bali gives advantages for men but vice versa for women in all aspects of life. Social construction strengthens myths, creates discrimination, marginalization, and oppression of women. Religious interpretations are conducted in constructions created by patriarchal societies, so women are always positioned as subordinate status. This cultural and patriarchal ideology clarifies women as the second class after men, as oppressed objects in all living structures. The image of women behind this cultural manifestation has become a heritage that accepted by balinese people until recently although feminism's insistence has been done entirely to strive for the emancipation and equality in all aspects of life.
Kesantunan Berbahasa yang Tercermin dalam Aimai Hy?gen
Authors: Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: July 2020

Kesantunan berbahasa merupakan salah satu topik kebahasaan yang cukup banyak dikaji dalam penelitian. Kesantunan berbahasa dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini tidak hanya berfokus pada masalah linguistik, akan tetapi juga dapat dikaitkan dengan budaya masyarakat penutur bahasa yang melatarbelakanginya. Salah satunya adalah aimai hy?gen (ungkapan ambiguitas). Aimai hy?gen merupakan salah satu konsep berkomunikasi yang masih digunakan oleh penutur masyarakat Jepang. Konsep aimai hy?gen ini berfokus pada gaya bahasa yang digunakan melalui makna-makna yang tidak jelas atau tidak pasti oleh karena terlalu banyaknya makna yang dimiliki oleh ungkapan tersebut. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menghindari penggunaan ungkapan yang lugas, tegas, dan jelas. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka beberapa aimai hy?gen yang dikaitkan dengan prinsip kesantunan Leech dibahas dalam makalah ini.
Sastra Sebagai Media Komunikasi Lintas Budaya: Tinjauan Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Suaka I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Pengarang Indonesia yang paling banyak mendapat sorotan dunia adalah Pramoedya Ananta Toer, seorang pengarang kontroversial pada era orde baru. Sastrawan besar Indonesia ini menghasilkan 53 buku yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam 40 bahasa  di dunia. Berdasarkan angka-angka itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa karya-karya Pramudya mampu menerobos sastra  dunia. Beberapa kali Pramudya masuk nominasi untuk meraih hadiah nobel di bidang kesusastraan. Novelis hebat ini namanya menjulang tinggi dengan karya-karyanya, seperti Keluarga Gerilya, Cerita dari Blora, Bukan Pasar Malam, Bumi Manusia, Anak Semua Bangsa, Jejak Langkah, Rumah Kaca,  dan Gadis Pantai. Novel Bumi Manusia (2001) yang dikerjakan selama mendekam di Pulau Buru sebagai tahanan politik merupakan   karya puncak kepengarangan Pramudya.  Isi dan penyajiannya sangat menarik dan menantang, sekaligus mampu  menghadirkan beberapa pesoalan lintas budaya. Tokoh Sanikem alias Nyai Ontosoroh tidak silau dengan pengaruh budaya Barat, untuk berubah sebagai wanita modern. Padahal, jalan ke arah itu dengan mudah didapat  karena sebagai  selir Tuan Mellema yang kaya dan mempunyai kekuasaan. Tokoh Nyai ciptaan Pramoedya ini walaupun mendapat gempuran  budaya  Eropah, tetap pada pendirian dengan konsep kejawaan. Sedikit pun tidak mengalami guncangan budaya (cultural shock) seperti halnya tokoh-tokoh lain dalam sastra Indonesia.
Kunci Wasiat Kebudayaan: Membuka Peradaban dengan Aksara Bali
Authors: Suardiana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Pendirian Fakultas Sastra Udayana (sekarang bernama Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana) oleh Bung Karno tahun 1958 silam memiliki tujuan mulia, yakni menyelamatkan warisan leluhur orang Bali yang tersurat di dalam daun lontar. Amanat ini telah ditangkap dengan baik oleh Peorbatjaraka, sebagai akhli Jawa Kuna dengan mengatakan dalam pidatonya, “…pendirian Fakultas Sastra Udayana agar mampu sebagai kunci wasiat untuk membuka peti penyimpanan sastra dan budaya secara ilmiah”. Artikel ini menelisik harapan dari dua tokoh pendiri Fakultas Ilmu Budaya yang sudah berlangsung enam puluhan tahun itu apakah saat ini sudah dilaksanakan oleh pemangku kepentingan di tanah Bali ini. Data yang diolah merupakan data kualitatif yang didapat melalui metode studi pustaka. Data disajikan dengan metode deskriptif analitis dibantu teknik deduktif-induktif. Berdasarkan analisa bahwa pesan dari kedua tokoh tersebut (terutama kurun1970-an sampai dengan tahun 2000-an awal) dalam hal menyelamatkan warisan leluhur Bali dalam bentuk lontar kurang membanggakan. Hal ini akibat terjadi stagnasi dalam hal pemanfaatan aksara Bali sebagai akar penyingkap kebudayaan Bali. Titik cerah mulai tampak tahun 2018 dengan dikeluarkannya Perda nomor 1 tahun 2018 tentang Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali dan diperkuat oleh Pergub Bali Nomor 80 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelindungan dan Penggunaan Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali serta Penyelenggaraan Bulan Bahasa Bali.
Acute approach to orbital lymphatic malformations
Authors: Bennett Jackson M. , Bhatt Amit R. , Chau Alex , Desai Sudhen B.
Published: July 2020

Pediatric lymphatic malformations (LMs) represent a rare, benign subtype of vascular malformations that can commonly occur in the head or neck region, specifically in or around the orbit. Orbital LMs typically require a multidisciplinary team of specialists and diagnostic imaging. Historically, treatment options for these periorbital LMs include imaging-guided drainage with sclerotherapy in addition to surgery, at times in conjunction with medical management. There exists debate in terms of an approach for management timing of these lesions across various treatment centers, and interventional radiologists should be informed regarding treatment timing considerations in evaluating patients for potential intervention. The aim of this case series is to review the current standards regarding therapeutic interventions for LMs in the literature and discuss an organized approach to guide the optimal treatment timing for the management of these lesions. In this case series, two pediatric patients – one 2 years old and one 12 years old – presented with a unilateral periorbital LM and received treatment at an academic tertiary care children’s hospital. The first patient was diagnosed with macrocystic periorbital LM after presenting with eye pain and eyelid swelling. After initial ultrasound-guided drainage to relieve eye pressure, the patient rebled into the LM and underwent sclerotherapy intervention. The second case involved a periorbital LM with intralesional hemorrhage presenting as a violaceous eyelid mass diagnosed after bumping into a swing. The patient was treated medically with interval growth of the LM and underwent subsequent sclerotherapy. Both patients responded well to ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy. The management timing and decision to intervene were based on consults from multidisciplinary services, age, risk factors, and clinical stability on presentation. We present two cases of pediatric periorbital LM and review an organized institutional approach for treatment timing based on paradigms in the literature.
CO2-Enabled Cyanohydrin Synthesis and Facile Homologation Reactions
Authors: Juhl Martin , Petersen Allan , LEE JIWOONG
Published: July 2020

Thermodynamic and kinetic control of a chemical process is the key to access desired products and states. Changes are made when desired product is not accessible; one may manipulate the reaction with additional reagents, catalysts and/or protecting groups. Here we report the use of carbon dioxide to direct reaction pathways in order to selectively afford desired products in high reaction rates while avoiding the formation of byproducts. The utility of CO2-mediated selective cyanohydrin synthesis was further showcased by broadening Kiliani-Fischer synthesis to offer an easy access to variety of polyols, cyanohydrins, linear alkylnitriles, by simply starting from alkyl- and arylaldehydes, KCN and atmospheric pressure of CO2.
引水隧洞小洞径混凝土衬砌的施工技术
Authors: 梁 道广
Published: July 2020

引水隧洞是水利工程的重要组成部分，对水利工程的整体发展起到重要作用，因此关注引水隧道的质量具有重要的现实意义。从目前的水利工程引水隧洞建设分析来看，在当前的技术条件下，为了提升工程建设的综合效益，需要提高隧洞混凝土衬砌的施工速度和质量，提升施工的效率。但是，这是目前工作实践中的难点，所以基于难点问题的解决，以实例为基础展开具体的施工技术分析与讨论，这对实践工作开展有积极的意义。总之，论文对引水隧洞小洞径混凝土衬砌的施工技术做具体分析与讨论，旨在为实践工作提供帮助和指导。
水利工程中河道堤防施工技术研究
Authors: 李 璐璐
Published: July 2020

水利工程建设关乎着中国的国计民生，影响着人民的生产生活，是中国重要的基本安全保障设施。水利工程通过堤防来约束与控制河流、湖泊水，对降低发生洪水的概率具有重要作用，从而发挥出保障人民生命安全与财产安全的作用，降低因洪水灾害产生的威胁，保证社会正常稳定运行。作为水利工程建设中的关键内容，河道堤防施工需要消耗大量的资金，从而保证河道堤防发挥出良好的防护作用。随着水利工程的不断发展，河道堤防施工技术也越发得到重视。为了避免洪水造成的损害，河道堤防采用三种方式进行保护，即墙式护岸、坡式护岸与坝式护岸，通过这三种防护方式的应用，能够保证防护作用的发挥。论文从水利工程河道堤防施工技术的角度进行了探讨，研究施工技术的实际应用。
生态治理技术的应用
Authors: 谢 英杰
Published: July 2020

随着新时期发展，河道治理工作的有效开展提高了人们生活质量。在水利工程建设过程中，为了不断提高河道治理水平，需要构建更加生态化的河道治理方案，从而才有利于保证水利工程建设效率。论文分析了河道治理工程中应用生态水利的原则，提出了具体的应用措施。希望结合实践研究，能够全面提高河道治理水平。
A systematic literature review of leptospirosis outbreaks worldwide, 1970–2012
Authors: Munoz-Zanzi Claudia , Groene Emily , Morawski Bozena M , Bonner Kimberly , Costa Federico , Bertherat Eric , Schneider Maria Cristina
Published: July 2020

Objective. This review describes the geographic and temporal distribution of, detection methods for, and other epidemiological features of published leptospirosis outbreaks, with the aim of informing efforts to standardize outbreak-reporting practices.

Methods. We conducted a systematic review of leptospirosis outbreaks reported in the scientific literature and ProMED during 1970–2012. Predefined criteria were used to identify and classify outbreaks and a standard form was used to extract information.

Results. During 1970–2012, we identified 318 outbreaks (average: 7 outbreaks/year; range: 1–19). Most outbreaks were reported in the Latin America and the Caribbean region (36%), followed by Southern Asia (13%), and North America (11%). Most outbreaks were located in tropical and subtropical ecoregions (55%). Quality classification showed that there was clear description of laboratory-confirmed cases in 40% of outbreaks. Among those, the average outbreak size was 82 cases overall (range: 2–2 259) but reached 253 cases in tropical/subtropical ecoregions. Common risk factors included outdoor work activities (25%), exposure to floodwaters (23%), and recreational exposure to water (22%). Epidemiologic investigation was conducted in 80% of outbreaks, mainly as case interviews. Case fatality was 5% overall (range: 0%–60%).

Conclusions. Outbreak reporting increased over the study period with outbreaks covering tropical and non-tropical regions. Outbreaks varied by size, setting, and risk factors; however, data reviewed often had limited information regarding diagnosis and epidemiology. Guidelines are recommended to develop standardized procedures for diagnostic and epidemiological investigations during an outbreak and for reporting.
Evaluation of microbial safety knowledge, attitude and practice of street food vendors and consumers in Can Tho City, Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc T.T.A. , Hang N.T.M. , Thanh D.K. , Hoa L.V.
Published: July 2020

Street foods have become much more popular in Vietnam. However, the information on
the safety of street food sold in Vietnam and food knowledge safety as well as awareness
of both Vietnamese vendors and consumers is very limited. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice in food safety of street food
consumers and vendors who volunteered to participate in the study in Can Tho city,
Vietnam. This study was conducted in two parts. In the first part, 838 food consumers and
598 food handlers were interviewed via a questionnaire to assess their food safety
knowledge and attitude. The second part focused on the observation of the food handling
practice of the vendors by means of a checklist. Results indicated that consumers and
vendors generally exhibited average food safety knowledge and attitude levels. The
consumers and vendors were determined to have higher levels of food safety attitude than
knowledge, whilst trained consumers and vendors had better food safety knowledge and
attitude compared to untrained consumers and vendors. The observation study showed that
the majority of the vendors had unhygienic practice i.e. handled food with bare hands
(84.5%), handled money while serving food (92.3%) and without washing hands after
handling money (93.3%), etc. These results justify the need for training the vendors about
food safety knowledge and practice and further additional studies of street foods and their
potential risk of foodborne illness.
Functional properties of composite flour: a review
Authors: M. Hasmadi , M. Noorfarahzilah , H. Noraidah , Zainol M.K. , Jahurul M.H.
Published: July 2020

Incorporation of composite flour into wheat flour for bakery goods production is expected
to produce an effect in the functional properties of the blended samples. Functional
properties of composite flour have been studied in most of the developing countries which
used and imported a large amount of wheat flour to fulfil the increasing number of
consumers as the higher demand in the development of bakery and pastry products. In this
review paper, the characteristics of composite flours were reviewed to determine the
suitability of the raw materials to be used in the production of food products. The
functional properties such as water and oil absorption capability, foam ability, emulsion
capability, least gelation concentration, and particle size distribution might indicate the
capability of the composite flour before proceeding to the development of food products
were reviewed. The functionality of composite flour was found to be beneficial to enhance
the variety of food products with acceptable appearance, organoleptic, nutrition, and low
cost to fulfil consumer demands.
Proximate composition, sensory evaluation and microbial quality of a dairy product (Special Kheersa) formulated with psyllium husk and malta peel powder
Authors: Mamun A.A. , Matin A. , Badsha M.R.
Published: July 2020

The research study was conducted to develop a suitable formulation of dairy products
(Special Kheersa) using fresh cow milk with sugar and other ingredients such as psyllium
husk, bread crumb, and malta peel powder in different proportions. Among four types of
formulation, no psyllium husk and malta peel powder were used in Formulation (F1), but
in Formulation (F2) 1.5 g psyllium husk and 30 g malta peel powder, Formulation (F3) 2.5
g psyllium husk and 30 g malta peel powder, Formulation (F4) 5 g psyllium husks and 30
g malta peel powder were used respectively. This study also assessed the proximate
composition, sensory attributes and microbial quality of the Special Kheersa formulated
with psyllium husk and malta peel powder. The results of the proximate analysis showed a
significant difference (p<0.05) in all parameters. Special Kheersa prepared with 2.5 g of
psyllium husk and 30 g of malta peel powder showed the maximum sensory score. Total
viable count, Coliform, E. coli and Salmonella count of the Special Kheersa were
determined after 0, 24, 48 and 72 hrs of its preparation. The formulated Special Kheersa is
nutritionally acceptable like commercially available kheer and sufficient to meet the
nutritional requirements as a dessert item.
Response of Manufacturing Sector to Financial Liberalization in Pakistan
Authors: Saira Baloch  , Kaneez Fatima  , Jameel Ahmed  , Amna Noor
Published: July 2020

It has been believed that financial liberalization can stimulate industrial growth which may be translated into overall growth of the economy by efficient allocation of credit which generates investment opportunities by reducing the cost of investment, deregulations, privatizations and reduced capital controls. This paper aims to examine the impact of financial liberalization on industrial response in manufacturing industry measured as new firm entry. Moreover, moderating effect of external finance dependence on the relationship of financial liberalization and firm entry is estimated. We estimate the model using Generalized methods of moments and found that external finance dependence has a significant negative impact of new firm entry, while financial liberalization has a positive but insignificant impact on firm entry. Nevertheless, a statistically significant positive moderating impact of external finance dependence is documented which implies that the sectors which are more dependent on external finance gain disproportionate benefit from financial liberalization.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bola Basket Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Aris Tria , Mu’arifuddin Moh Ali
Published: July 2020

Basketball is a subject of theory and practice. Facilities and infrastructure that adequete is one of important factor can be support lecture process. The aim of this research is develop basketball's book using a physical education approach is used by students as additional media information to streng their knowledge.the research nethod used development research from Borg and Gall. Result of evaluation learning expert obtained a percentage of 79% and evaluation by media experts 82% while the results of the evaluation of basketball experts at 79%. Trial 1 obtained results with a percentage of 82.4%. The results of Trial 2 obtained 85.8% results. Based on the data that has been described above, the conclusions that can be put forward include that this research produces a basketball textbook that can be used by students as well as being one of the references in developing knowledge in the field of basketball learningKeywords: Textbooks, Basketball, StudentsAbstrakBola basket merupakan salah satu mata kuliah teori dan praktek. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat menunjang proses perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan Buku Bola Basket menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan jasmani yang digunakan mahasiswa sebagai media informasi tambahan untuk memperkuat keilmuannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dari Borg and Gall. Hasil evaluasi ahli pembelajaran diperoleh prosentase 79% dan  evaluasi oleh ahli media 82% sedangkan hasil evaluasi ahli bola basket sebesar 79%. Uji coba 1 didapatkan hasil dengan prosentase 82,4%. Hasil dari uji Coba 2 didapatkan hasil 85,8%. Berdasarkan data yang telah diparkan di atas maka Kesimpulan yang dapat dikemukakan diantaranya yakni penelitian ini mengasilkan buku ajar bola basket yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa serta menjadi salah satu referensi dalam mengembangkan keilmuannya dibidang pembelajaran bola basket.Kata kunci: Buku ajar, Bola basket, Mahasiswa
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Hijau (Cocos Nucifera) Sebelum Aktifitas Fisik Aerobik Terhadap Pemulihan Denyut Nadi Pada Atlet Atletik
Authors: Yusuf Jamaludin , Muthoharoh Ainun , Setyawan M. Ghilang Maulud
Published: July 2020

Athletics is a sport with many numbers of matches, every athlete can take 2 numbers, this requires a nutrient that can help restore the pulse faster, especially in running numbers. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of green coconut water on the decrease in recovery pulse at the 5th, 7th, and 9th minute. The research method used in this study is pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of the study was athletes in Pekalongan Regency with 13 total sample. Materials / research tools used are whistles, measuring cups, pencils, notebooks, green coconut water. The study was conducted in February 2020 at Widya Manggala Krida Stadium, Pekalongan Regency. This study uses two research variables: (1) independent variables: mineral water and green coconut water (2) dependent variables: recovery pulse (5th, 7th, 9th minutes). The research data analysis technique was independent t-sample test. The test was carried out at a significant level of p = 0.05. Statistical test results from the t-sample show that there is a difference in recovery pulse at the 5th minute (p = 0.002), recovery pulse at the 7th minute (p = 0,000), recovery pulse at the 9th minute (p = 0.001 ). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving green coconut water drink before aerobic physical activity on the recovery pulse. Keywords: mineral water, green coconut water, aerobic physical activity, recovery pulse AbstrakAtletik merupakan cabang olahraga dengan banyak nomor pertandingan, setiap atlet dapat mengikuti 2 nomor pertandingan, hal ini dibutuhkan suatu nutrisi yang dapat membantu memulihkan denyut nadi lebih cepat terutama dinomor lari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh air kelapa hijau terhadap pemulihan denyut nadi dimenit lima, tujuh dan sembilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre Experimental Design melalui One Group Pretest - Posttest Design. Populasi menggunakan atlet atletik Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan jumlah sampel 13. Bahan/alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah peluit, gelas ukur, pensil, buku catatan dan air kelapa hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 di Stadiun Widya Manggala Krida Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan. Variabel Penelitian: 1) Variabel bebas terdiri dari air mineral dan air kelapa hijau (cocos nucifera), 2) Variabel terikat menggunakan pemulihan denyut nadi pada menit kelima, ketujuh dan kesembilan. Analisis data menggunakan t-sample independent dengan taraf signifikan p=0,05. Uji statistik t-sample memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan pemulihan denyut nadi dimenit lima p=0,002., menit ketujuh p=0,000., dan menit kesembilan p=0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian air kelapa hijau sebelum melakukan aktifitas fisik aerobik terhadap pemulihan denyut nadi.Kata kunci: air mineral, air kelapa hijau, aktivitas fisik aerobik, pemulihan denyut nadi
Perbedaan Tingkat Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bolavoli dan Bola Basket
Authors: Perdana Jeff Agung , Harvianto Yudo
Published: July 2020

Cardiorespiratory endurance in sports is very important. Because cardiorespiration is closely related to human activities doing work and moving. This research is motivated by cardiorespiratory fitness which is closely related to human activities doing work and moving and exercising. This study aims to determine the differences in cardiorespiration endurance among students who take extracurricular volleyball and basketball. This study uses a comparative research design with the test method. The subjects of this study were 19 basketball basketball extracurricular students and 20 volleyball extracurricular students. Data collection techniques in this study used a measurement test. The instrument used in this study was a multistage fitness test. The analysis technique used is the t-test (Paired t-Test). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between cardiorespiration endurance between students who took extracurricular volleyball and basketball with male students t count = 3.354 greater than t (0.05) (9) = 2.36 and female students that t arithmetic = 3.053 is greater than t (0.05) (8) = 2.31 at a significance level of 5%. The difference in cardiorespiration endurance between students who take extracurricular volleyball and basketball is male students by 13.31% and female students 18.64%.Keywords: Basketball, volleyball, cardiorespiration, Sport, Student AbstrakKetahanan kardiorespirasi dalam berolahraga sangatlah penting. Sebab kardiorespirasi erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan manusia melakukan pekerjaan dan bergerak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan manusia melakukan pekerjaan dan bergerak serta berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi antara  peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakutikuler bolavoli dan bolabasket. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kompratif dengan metode tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 19 siswa ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan 20 siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli.  Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes pengukuran. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multistage fitness test. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji-t ( Paired t-Test ). Hasil analisis statistika diperoleh hasil bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara daya tahan kardiorespirasi antara  peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakutikuler bolavoli dan bolabasket dengan siswa putra t hitung = 3,354 lebih besar dari t(0,05)(9)  = 2,36 dan siswa putri bahwa t hitung = 3,053 lebih besar dari t(0,05)(8)  = 2,31 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Perbedaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi antara peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakutikuler bolavoli dan bolabasket adalah siswa putra sebesar 13,31% dan siswa putri 18,64%.Kata kunci: Bola basket, bola voli, kardiorespirasi, olahraga, siswa
Model Permainan Perseptual Motorik Melalui Ban Motor Bekas Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asriansyah Asriansyah , Mahendra Agung
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to produce perceptual motoric games as an effort to anticipate students from perceptual motoric disorders due to the rise of online games, to stimulate creativity and innovation of physical education teachers in developing learning materials for Physical Education. This research method use is research and development. Small-scale trial was conducted at the Integrated Islamic elementary School in Mus'hab Bin Umair. Large-scale trials were carried out in the Palembang Elementary School 222, and the Palembang Elementary School 225. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire that was assessed by experts and practitioners. Data anlisis technique is done that is descriptive quantitative analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study produced five types of Perceptual Motoric games namely, Balap Ban Games, Estafet Ban Games, Panjat Ban Games, Lompat Ban Games and Triple Ban Games. Based on the results of the assessment of experts and practitioners that the perceptual motoric game model is categorized as very good and effective, so this game model can be applied in Physical Education learning for elementary school students.Keywords: games, perceptual motoric, physical education, studentAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan permainan perceptual motoric sebagai upaya antisipasi siswa dari gangguan perseptual motorik karena maraknya game online, menstimulus kreatifitas dan inovasi guru pendidikan jasmani dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Penelitianmenggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Uji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Mus’hab Bin Umair. Uji coba kelompok besar dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Nitegeri 222 Palembang, dan Sekolah Dasar 225 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dinilai oleh para ahli dan praktisi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan lima macam permainan perceptual motoric yakni Permainan Balap Ban, Permainan Estafet Ban, Permainan Panjat Ban, Permainan Lompat Ban dan, Permainan Triple Ban. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari para ahli dan praktisi bahwa model permainan perseptual motorik berkategori sangat baik dan efektif, dengan demikian model permainan ini dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pada siswa sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: permainan, perseptual motorik, pendidikan jasmani, siswa
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Otot Perut Terhadap Akurasi Shooting Pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the relation between leg muscle strength and abdominal muscle strength to shooting accuracy. This research uses a quantitative correlative approach, which explains the relation between variables by analyzing numerical data (numbers) using statistical methods through hypothesis testing. The test instruments are leg and back dynamometer test, sit-up test and goal target test. The data was tested by using the normality test and correlation test. The data obtained were analyzed using the application SPSS 16. The results of this research there is a significance value between leg muscle strength and abdominal muscle strength to shooting accuracy of 0,000 with a significance value <0.05 so there is a relationship between leg muscle strength and abdominal muscle strength shooting accuracy with Pearson correlation value of leg muscle strength to shooting accuracy of 0.887 with the percentage of 88% and the value of abdominal muscle strength to shooting accuracy of 0.850 with the percentage of 85%, while the relation of leg muscle strength and abdominal muscles to shooting accuracy is 1 with the percentage of 100% and has perfect correlation category. If have good leg muscle strength and abdominal muscle strength, shooting accuracy will get better too.Keywords: leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, shooting accuracy AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada/tidaknya hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut terhadap akurasi shooting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat korelatif kuantitatif, yakni menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel dengan cara menganalisis data numerik (angka) menggunakan metode statistik melalui uji hipotesa. Instrumen tes yaitu tes leg and back dynamometer, tes sit up dan tes gawang bertarget. Data di uji menggunakan uji normalitas dan di uji korelasi. Data di analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat  nilai signifikansi antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut terhadap akurasi shooting sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai signifikansi  <0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut terhadap akurasi shooting dengan nilai pearson correlation kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap akurasi shooting sebesar 0,887 dengan persentase 88% dan nilai kekuatan otot perut terhadap akurasi shooting sebesar 0,850 dengan persentase 85%, sedangkan hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dan otot perut terhadap akurasi shooting sebesar 1 dengan persentase 100% dan memiliki katagori korelasi sempurna. Dengan kekuatan otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut yang baik maka akurasi shooting akan semakin baik pula.Kata kunci: kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan otot perut, akurasi shooting
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE: A PRIMER
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Alam Shumon , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: July 2020

Social intelligence refers to the ability to build relationships successfully and navigates social environments. It is about figuring out the best way to get along with others. It is the ability to adequately understand and evaluate one’s own behavior and the behavior of others. It is the ability to get along well with others and win their cooperation.  It is the key to life and career success.  This paper provides a primer to social intelligence.
Innovation sociale et travail institutionnel : le rôle des organismes communautaires dans l'évolution des politiques sociales au Québec
Authors: Jetté Christian , Bergeron-Gaudin Jean-Vincent
Published: July 2020

Au Québec, la participation des organismes communautaires à l’élaboration et à la mise en oeuvre des politiques sociales au niveau provincial depuis les années 1970 est une réalité empirique connue et bien documentée. En nous appuyant sur la notion de travail institutionnel, telle que développé par l’institutionnalisme sociologique, nous démontrons comment ces acteurs du tiers secteur ont pu jouer un rôle actif dans l’institutionnalisation de certaines de leurs pratiques et opérer ainsi un travail de création institutionnelle. À partir de trois études de cas dans le domaine de la santé et des services sociaux portant sur des pratiques innovantes (approche Carpe Diem, gestion autonome de la médication et soutien communautaire en logement social), nous faisons ressortir plus particulièrement deux formes de travail institutionnel exercé par ces acteurs : la constitution de réseaux normatifs, qui favorise le changement des normes d’intervention dans un secteur donné, et la construction d’identités, qui conditionne l’action collective.
Passive single-station techniques applied for dynamic characterization of reinforced concrete buildings
Authors: Prati Davide , Badini Lorenzo , Mochi Giovanni , Castellaro Silvia , Ferrante Annarita
Published: July 2020

This work aims to better understand and improve the dynamic characterization of concrete frame buildings through the combined use of finite element modeling and applied seismology. The behavior of the FEM model is compared with values obtained directly in situ through non-invasive tests based on a sensor capable of detecting the seismic microtremor and provide direct information in terms of oscillation periods and displacements. The case study structure was measured using a seismometer, and, at the same time, modeled using SAP2000. By starting from extremely different initial data, multiple variations were made to the model to produce an increase in frequency, aligning it with the one detected instrumentally.
PRADIGMA EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Kajian tentang Problematika dan Solusi Alternatif Epistemologi dalam Filsafat Pendidikan)
Authors: Anggraini Dian Mego
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The aim of this study is to discuss about the problem of epistemology of Islamic education that is not clear for still being considered following the epistemology of the West. The development of Islamic education and science still has an ambiguous attitude. Firstly, when looking at the findings of educational theories from the West and the East, it tends to be accepted without criticism by seeking arguments from the Quran and Hadith which sometimes tend to be irrelevant. Secondly, it is a very normative attitude in the face of the arguments of the Quran and Hadith instead of going through the stages of in-depth analysis. Both method and type of this study are commonly related to a study of literature, which displays the arguments of scientific reasoning that describe the results of literature review and researchers’ point of view concerning the epistemology of islamic education. Focus of the study is remain exploring and analyzing the problems and alternative solutions of epistemology in the Islamic education philosophy. This kind of study contains or delves into the idea of related propositions and should be supported by data or information obtained from literatures. With the foundation of qualitative and rationalistic philosophy. The results show that the epistemological approach requires a certain way or method, because it presents the process of knowledge of students rather than the result itself. This epistemological approach provides a complete understanding and skill. Those who know the process of any activity must know the outcome. Conversely, many know the outcome but do not know the process. Keywords: Epistemology, Islamic Education, problems and alternative solutions of epistemology
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDOOR-OUTDOOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MI MA’ARIF AT TAQWA KALANGANYAR
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif , Islamiyah Ma'rifatul
Published: July 2020

Thesis entitled "Implementation of Indoor-Outdoor Learning Model at MI Ma'arif At-Taqwa Kalanganyar Lesson Year 2017/2018" This is the result of qualitative research that aims to answer the question of how the process of learning model, supporting and penghamabat factors and how to overcome the inhibiting factor in this indoor-outdoor learning.With the rapid development of the era, the world of education is required to find innovation and creativity in the learning process, especially in the lessons of Islamic Education and especially the subjects of Fiqh, this is to improve the results and quality of education in preparing the next generation of high-quality nation. One of them is the use of a variety of learning models both outside and inside the classroom. As in the case of MI Ma'arif At-Taqwa Kalanganyar Karanggeneng Lamongan. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive with the type of case study research on the object. Data collecting was done by interview of informant, in this research that is interview to teacher of fiqih subject and some student become research object.The results obtained are First, the implentation of indoor-outdoor learning model is done alternately in every week. Second, the supporting factors of the learning process are the creative teachers, the enthusiasm of the students, the means, the tools, the available media, and the environment. While the inhibiting factors of learning are too tense, the cost is not small, the teacher is difficult to manage the many students, the teacher is more intensive in guiding, preparation and learning process also takes a very long time. Third, to overcome the existing inhibiting factors teachers must have high innovation in overcoming the obstacles that arise in the learning process.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAP PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS BERITA DI SMPIT MNU TRUCUK
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Achsani Ferdian
Published: July 2020

Learning methods are a set of strategies used in the learning process. learning methods are needed by teachers, to improve student competence in any particular sub-section or material. The use and use of learning methods must be adapted to the needs of the community and the suitability of the material to be taught. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study are the measurement technique. Measurements were made on the ability of students to analyze the structure and elements of news text class VII SMP NU Trucuk, class VIII A, amounting to 12 students. The results showed that the application of the mind map method in learning to analyze the elements and structure of news text has benefits and obstacles in its application. The final results of applying this method can be said to be good. This can be seen from the final results of the calculation of the average value of 75.8.
FRASA ADJEKTIVAL DALAM CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS 2013 KLUB SOLIDARITAS SUAMI HILANG
Authors: Marfungah Siti , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: July 2020

This research aimed at (1) describing the kinds of adjective phrase in Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang, (2) describing the categories of attribute filler words in the adjective phrase in Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang, (3) explaining the structure of adjective phrase in Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang, and (4) explaining the syntactic function of adjective phrase in Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang. This research was classified as a descriptive qualitative research. This research data is a sentence that contains an adjective phrase in Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang. The data source of this research is Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2013 Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang which contains 23 short stories. The methods and techniques used during the data collection process were the methods of referring to the skillful dan free listening technique dan note it. The data analysis method and technique used is the agih with techniques for direct elements, slipping techniques, reverse techniques, expanded techniques, and constituent sentence analysis techniques. The method of presenting the results of data analysis is done with informal presentation methods. The results of this research are as follows. (1) the classified of adjective phrase based on the core consistent of (a) adjectival attributive phrase and (b) coordinative adjectival phrase. Filler word categories adjectival phrase attributes consist of verbs, adverbs, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. The adjectival phrase structure consist of (a) FAdj= (Â±Adv1 (. . .Â±Advn)) +Adj (Â±Adv),Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  (b) FAdj= (Â±Adv) +Adj , (c) FAdj=Â  (Â±Adv) Â±V (Â±Adv) +Adj (Â±Adv), dan (d) FAdj= (Â±Adv) +Adj1 (. . .+Adjn) Â±Konj (Â±Adv) +Adj (Â±Adv).Â  The syntactic function of the adjectival phrase consists of subject, predicate, complement, and description
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM BIOGRAFI PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER KARYA MUHAMMAD RIFAI
Authors: Putri Bekti Oki Mulyani , Rinawati Rinawati , Kurniawati Maghfiroh
Published: July 2020

Language error analysis is a method used in language learning, which aims to find out language mistakes made by students. This study aims to determine the language errors contained in the biography of Pramoedya Ananta Toer written by Muhammad Rifai. Using qualitative methods by reading and examining Pramoedya Ananta Toer's biography to find out the errors contained in the biography, the technique used for data collection is literature review by carefully reading Pramoedya Ananta Toer's biography to find out what errors are found in the biography. While the data analysis technique is to classify the errors found and then analyzed in accordance with these errors. From the biography there are errors in (1) phonology (there are 1 errors in phoneme change and there are 2 errors in phoneme removal), (2) morphology (sound errors that should be melted, but there are no errors and 1 error is used), (3) syntax (phrase field errors there are 2 errors, redundant word errors there are 2 errors and errors in the sentence field there are 6 errors), preposition errors there are 1 errors), (4) semantics (errors in the choice of words there are 4 errors), and language errors in the application of spelling (punctuation errors there are 2 errors. So the number of errors found is 22 errors.