bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о переводе англоязычной коронавирусной лексики на русский язык (на материале русскоязычных и англоязычных словарей)
Authors: Лукин Д.С.
Published: October 2024

в данной статье рассматриваются справочные издания, значительно пополнившие лексический фонд русского и английского языков в сфере изучения ковидной лексики в период 2020-2021 гг. Дается краткая характеристика каждого из справочных изданий. Актуальность исследования определяется комплексным подходом к изучению материала словарей на основе метода сплошной выборки отдельных дефиниций и последующей интерпретацией в переводимом языке. Таким образом, цель данного исследования заключается в выявлении определенных тенденций, характерных для составления словарей ковидной лексики. Общий корпус примеров в данных изданиях насчитывает свыше 4000 единиц, что подтверждает необходимость всестороннего изучения данного языкового феномена не только с медицинской, но и языковой точек зрения. Практическая значимость исследования определяется возможностью составления словарей ковидной лексики с учетом сленговых неологизмов как источника пополнения словарного состава английского и русского языков. Перспективным автор видит необходимость изучения окказиональной лексики ковидной тематики, не указанной в словарях, с последующим созданием словарных дефиниции для некоторых типичных в ковидный период языковых единиц.

the paper deals with the reference publications that significantly expanded the lexical fund of the Russian and English languages in the field of covid vocabulary in 2020-2021. A brief description of the reference publications is given. The relevance of the research is determined by an integrated approach to the study of dictionary material based on the method of continuous sampling of individual definitions and subsequent interpretation in the translated language. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify certain trends characteristic of compiling covid vocabulary dictionaries. The total body of examples in these publications totals over 4,000 units, which confirms the need for a comprehensive study of this linguistic phenomenon not only from a medical but also from a linguistic point of view. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of compiling dictionaries of covid vocabulary, as well as slang neologisms considered as a source of replenishment of the English and Russian languages. The author sees as promising the need to study the occasional vocabulary of covid subjects not specified in dictionaries, followed by the creation of dictionary definitions for some typical language units in the Covid period.
Символика розы в произведениях О. Уайльда «Соловей и роза» и К.Г. Паустовского «Драгоценная пыль»
Authors: Маринина Ю.А. , Роженцова Е.А.
Published: October 2024

в статье представлен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ сказки О. Уайльда «Соловей и роза» и рассказа К.Г. Паустовского «Драгоценная пыль» в аспекте эстетических концепций авторов, темы искусства, образа художника, а также символики розы как центрального символа произведений. Произведения Уайльда и Паустовского рассмотрены в контексте функционирования «вечных» сюжетов и образов – сюжета о любви соловья к розе, представленного в средневековой восточной, позднее – в английской и русской поэзии, а также с точки зрения отражения проблемы русско-зарубежных литературных связей. В результате проведенного анализа авторы исследования приходят к выводу, что в сказке Уайльда роза становится воплощением жертвенной любви, а образ Соловья – Художника – сопоставим с образом Иисуса Христа. В рассказе Паустовского роза является воплощением тяжелого труда, будней художника, из которых также рождается шедевр. Общим созидательным началом для обоих авторов становится любовь – высокая любовь к людям, идея самопожертвования, составляющая основу творческого процесса. Таким образом, в произведениях Уайльда и Паустовского традиционный сюжет получает оригинальную интерпретацию.

the article presents a comparative analysis of O. Wilde’s fairy tale “The Nightingale and the Rose” and the story by K.G. Paustovsky “Precious Dust” in the aspect of the aesthetic concepts of the authors, the theme of art, the image of the artist, as well as the symbolism of the rose as the central symbol of the works. The works of Wilde and Paustovsky are considered in the context of the functioning of “eternal” plots and images – the plot of the love of a nightingale for a rose, presented in medieval oriental, and later in English and Russian poetry, as well as from the point of view of reflecting the problem of Russian-foreign literary connections. As a result of the analysis, the authors of the study come to the conclusion that in Wilde’s fairy tale the rose becomes the embodiment of sacrificial love, and the image of the Nightingale - the Artist - is comparable to the image of Jesus Christ. In Paustovsky’s story, the rose is the embodiment of hard work, the artist’s everyday life, from which a masterpiece is also born. The common creative principle for both authors is love - high love for people, the idea of self-sacrifice, which forms the basis of the creative process. Thus, in the works of Wilde and Paustovsky, the traditional plot receives an original interpretation.
Perancangan Aplikasi Flipbook Pada Erlangga Cabang Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ikhwan  , Mukhtar  , Bahruni
Published: October 2024

Flipbook is an interactive digital book application utilizing three-dimensional e-book technology, allowing users to flip pages as if reading a physical book on a monitor. This technology is widely adopted by various online bookstores to engage customers. However, the Erlangga Lhokseumawe branch has not yet utilized Flipbook as part of its website strategy. This study aims to design a web-based Flipbook application to improve content quality and boost site visits. The research follows the waterfall methodology, involving stages such as literature review, data collection, system analysis, development, and testing. The Flipbook application is developed using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and web-based programming languages. The implementation of Flipbook facilitates the presentation of book catalogs in an informative manner and enhances visitor engagement. The findings indicate that the system optimizes digital book promotion through interactive navigation and catalog integration, offering an efficient solution for the Erlangga Lhokseumawe website.
Evaluasi Desain Pengalaman Pengguna (UX) untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi di Lingkungan Metaverse
Authors: Afkar Muhammad Agha , Khaira Alesha
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the role of User Experience (UX) design in enhancing user interaction within the Metaverse, a rapidly evolving virtual environment. The research highlights the importance of creating immersive, intuitive, and secure virtual experiences that enable seamless interaction while safeguarding user privacy and mental health. Key factors in effective UX design include clear interface elements, responsive controls, and mechanisms for personal data management. Through a qualitative approach involving case studies and user interviews, this research explores successful UX implementations and identifies strategies for optimizing user engagement. Collaboration between academia and industry is emphasized to ensure the development of inclusive, accessible, and innovative virtual environments. The study also discusses challenges such as digital addiction and social isolation, providing guidelines for mitigating risks and improving user satisfaction within the Metaverse.
Peran Administrasi Kurikulum dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan: Tinjauan Tugas Guru pada Implementasi Kurikulum
Authors: Fatimah Meti , Tisnawati Tin , Soleha Zachro
Published: October 2024

The curriculum is the core of the educational system, guiding the objectives, targets, and learning processes in schools. Effective curriculum administration is essential to ensure successful educational outcomes by managing the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. This study aims to explore the strategies and challenges involved in curriculum administration in schools. Utilizing a literature review method, this research analyzes primary and secondary sources from relevant literature on curriculum management in education. The findings indicate that a well-structured curriculum administration can enhance teaching quality and student performance. However, challenges such as resource limitations, policy misalignment, and lack of flexibility in curriculum design continue to impede the process. This study recommends improving collaboration between educators and administrators, integrating technological advancements, and ensuring curriculum relevance to student needs and global demands. By addressing these challenges, curriculum administration can play a critical role in achieving quality education and preparing students to face modern global challenges.
The Role of Local Politics and Social Bio-Power in Public Information Disclosure in Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Sumarto Slamet , Setiyawan Wahyu Beny Mukti , Angkoso Yulius Willy Ciptadi , Khunaefi Muhammad Wildan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the role of local politics and socio-cultural forces in public information disclosure and offer both theoretical and practical contributions to corruption prevention efforts in Indonesia. This study employs Michel Foucault's concept of biopower as a framework to analyze and assess the political and sociocultural forces at play in Sendang village's relationship with public information transparency. The results show that the village government can serve as an important model in the implementation of transparency and accountability, as well as increasing community participation in the decision-making process. In addition, the results of this analysis show that, when properly implemented, public disclosure can be an important mechanism to facilitate more responsive and participatory governance. The contribution of this study lies in providing new insights into how local governments can be integrated into village government structures and how communities can be empowered through access to information.
Warga Emas Sebatang Kara Terpinggir Atau Meminggir? Jaringan Perlindungan Sosial Dan Penyampaian Perkhidmatan Untuk Warga Emas Sebatang Kara Di Malaysia
Authors: A Rahman Puteh Soraya , Mansor Norma , Raja Ariffin Raja Noriza , A Rahman Puteh Noraihan
Published: October 2024

This book is about social protection network services to the marginalized population which is the alone poor elderly/severely poor in Malaysia. This writing is to identify the factors that prevent the target group of the poor/hardly poor elderly from receiving services and assistance from the social protection network program and investigate the issues that hinder the efficiency of public service delivery. The results of interviews with the target group and the planning, coordinating, implementing and monitoring officers of the social protection network program at the central, state and district levels have been conducted to examine the issue, as well as examine the factors hindering the effectiveness of service delivery efforts. Four main challenges that affect the delivery of social protection network services to the poor/extremely poor elderly in Malaysia are (a) governance challenges, (b) target group challenges, (c) aid coordination challenges and (d) data management challenges . These four challenges require improvement especially in terms of the commitment of local officials and leaders, micro analysis of target group needs, coordination of program implementation and big data analytics to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of public service delivery in the future.
Existence and forms of entire solutions to system of non-linear partial differential equations
Authors: Banerjee Abhijit , Sarkar Jhuma
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this article is to explore the existence and forms of transcendental entire solutions of some systems of non-linear partial differential equations. We obtain two results and illustrate the results with several examples. This article improves the results in [5,15]. In the last section we discuss the differences between the solutions involving homogeneous and non-homogeneous operators, and state an open question for the sake of future research.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/61/abstr.html
Histórias Entrelaçadas de Mulheres Cerradinas
Authors: Simoni Rosinalda Correa da Silva , Marinho Thais Alves , Rezende Tânia Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Neste texto, são apresentadas as trajetórias entrelaçadas de Santa Dica, Maria José Alves Dias, Maria Lourdes Sousa Santos e Dona Procópia, mulheres afrodiasporizadas sustentadoras das memórias de luta do cerrado goiano. A proposta da pesquisa é perceber os modos de organização dessas mulheres para lidar com as questões coletivas relacionadas às consequências para a população afrodiaspórica, dos processos de racialização e colorização impostos aos africanos e seus descendentes, ao longo do tempo. O argumento é que suas ações coletivas conformam um tipo de feminismo que emerge nos entrelugares das instâncias de poder (público e privado), disputadas entre homens e mulheres brancas. Para tanto, discute-se o tensionamento das políticas de controle na relação corpo-território-linguagem-conhecimento-espiritualidade. É possível constatar as organizações de mulheres cerradinas nas irmandades, nas congadas, nas pastorais, nos quilombos, nos movimentos sociais, na educação escolar, na literatura, na comunicação social, nos conselhos. Essas ações coletivas possibilitaram a elas a restauração e a “manutenção de uma coesão que foi perdida ou desarrumada durante o processo de escravização” e que está perdurando com as colonialidades. O objetivo principal desta proposta é contribuir para visibilizar o protagonismo do povo negro e indígena, sobretudo as mulheres, nas áreas social, econômica e política, pertinente à História do Brasil, em conformidade com as leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-brasileira e Africana, orientadores da BNCC.
Pensamento-ação de mulheres negras do sul do Brasil borrando os limites da história intelectual, da educação e do pós-abolição
Authors: Silva Fernanda Oliveira da
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo investiga a conformação do pensamento-ação de mulheres negras do sul do Brasil. Assim como há uma longa tradição de pensamento negro nas Américas, há uma diminuta produção concentrada nas pensadoras negras brasileiras. Mais ainda do sul do país, espaço que preserva uma imagem pública de exclusiva presença de descendentes de imigrantes europeus. Ao entender mulheres negras como agentes do conhecimento, este texto questiona que tipo de pensamento de mulheres negras foi gerado a partir da formação brasileira no pós-abolição, em especial do sul do Brasil. Adota como método a análise dos indícios das experiências de Luciana Lealdina de Araújo (1970-1930), idealizadora de dois asilos para crianças, dos textos e ações das educadoras Maria Helena Vargas da Silveira (1940-2012), Jeruse Romão (1960 – tempo presente), Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva (1942 – tempo presente) e da socióloga Luiza Bairros (1953-2016). O objetivo está em romper com o silenciamento das ações e pensamentos. A lente de análise está nos problemas da liberdade negra que informam o campo de estudos da história do pós-abolição nas Américas. Como resultado, aponta que tal rompimento confere visibilidade à produção de mulheres negras ativistas sociais, que fizeram da escrita uma tradução do pensamento radical que as informava e motivava. Como conclusão, afirma que o pensamento-ação dessas mulheres conforma a educação como emancipação e contraposição à exclusão. Além de não apenas se inserir, mas borrar as fronteiras dos campos da história intelectual e da educação do negro no Brasil.
Microalgae cultivation: from waste as nutrients source to CO2 mitigation – a review containing CFD modeling
Authors: Pereira Larissa Thais , Wohlenberg Jean Carlos , Rodrigues Quethelen Elizabeth Araujo Garcez , Costa Jorge Alberto Vieira , Gonçalves Marcel Jefferson , Rosa Leonardo Machado da , Silva Marcela Kotsuka da , Carvalho Lisiane Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

The increasing concern for environmental management promotes the development of new products and processes, aiming for economic progress with environmental protection. Through the cultivation of microalgae, photosynthetic organisms that convert water, CO2 and light into oxygen and biomass, able to produce an unlimited amount of biocompounds. Factors such as temperature, pH, type of system and culture medium used are essential for its development and biomass composition. These microbes can not only absorb inorganic matter from the effluent and assimilate these nutrients for its growth, minimizing the cost of nutrient addition, but also absorb CO2 in the atmosphere or flue gas through photosynthesis Thus, this work presents a review on the cultivation of microalgae using wastewater as a source of nutrients generating compounds with industrial interest and biotechnological applications besides a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling for CO2 reduction aiming the scale-up. The use of wastewater for the cultivation of microalgae has been studied for years, as well CO2 mitigation, however, there is still much to be explored to obtain greater use of waste; and together with the increasing of CFD technique applied for bioprocess, they can contribute for process optimization, scale-up and improvements in the environment.
José-Luis Munuera’s Anti-Capitalist Graphic Novel as a Creative Response to Herman Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener”
Authors: Opazo Daniela José Cid
Published: October 2024

Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street (1853) is a short story that offers a multiplicity of readings not only because of the complexity of its main characters but also because of Melville’s imaginary of Wall Street. This paper examines how José-Luis Munuera represents these narrative elements in his graphic novel adaptation Bartleby, der Schreiber (2022). I argue that Munuera’s adaptation has its own textual identity and can be read as a creative, graphic response to Melville’s criticism of nineteenth-century Wall Street. Even though set in a similar period to the 1850s original version, Munuera’s authorial choices invite the reader to reflect on contemporary conceptions of work, duty, and agency in a capitalist present.
“Boggy, Soggy, Squitchy Pictures”: Adaptations of Moby-Dick in the Art of Jean-Michel Basquiat
Authors: Rossini Antonella
Published: October 2024

Throughout the twentieth century, Moby-Dick has inspired countless visual artists. Painters, sculptors, illustrators, all tried their hand at reimagining Melville’s great whaling epic through their works. From Karl Knaths to Jackson Pollock, from Frank Stella to Matt Kish, a diverse plethora of creators engaged with Melville’s magnus opus, tackling its everlasting legacy by means of idiosyncratic and experimental art responses. Building upon the theoretical framework of adaptation studies (Elliott, Hutcheon, Rippl), this article investigates Jean-Michel Basquiat’s visual adaptations of Moby-Dick in Untitled (1986) and Melville (1987). Basquiat’s approach, I argue, transcends conventional adaptive techniques by producing works of art that challenge the (im)possibility of representing the real and respond to Melville’s epistemological and ontological concerns in original ways.
This article seeks to explore how visual and verbal representation in Basquiat’s paintings can exist as part of an adaptive process that inevitably involves a dialogic reinterpretation of Moby-Dick. My contention is that Basquiat’s aesthetic endeavor mirrors Ishmael’s intellectual quest, and his fascination with Melville’s text may stem from the writer’s manipulation of narrative conventions and structures. As Ishmael’s narration, Basquiat encompasses Ahab’s, Queequeg’s, and Fleece’s character traits, all the while probing the boundary between reality and visual depictions in an existential manner, superseding the limits between diegesis and mimesis. Simultaneously, Basquiat attempts to deconstruct language, echoing Melville’s “careful disorderliness”.
A Modern Peep at the South Seas: Melville s Presence in some Hollywood Films from 1920s to the 1940s
Authors: Campomar Jaime
Published: October 2024

This paper will argue that alongside Melville’s literary reputation, Hollywood, and its associated industries (advertising, trade and journalistic press), produced a pop-culture image of him. It will analyze two movies, Last of the Pagans (MGM, 1935) and Omoo-Omoo the Shark God (Esla Pictures, 1949), which were publicized as adaptations of Typee (1846) and Omoo (1847) respectively but have on the surface little or nothing to do, thematically or plotwise, with their purported source texts. They can be linked back to the novels through the use of a Melville meme that recreates pre-colonial life in the South Seas, situating viewers within a taxidermic viewing position. Overall, scholars have disregarded these movies as having little to offer Melville studies, but this article will consider them and their many forms of publicity to demonstrate that they can give scholars a glance at Melville’s popular reputation as adventurer and romancer, and it will suggest that, as a national figure, Melville was not the exclusive property of academia but a contested site for the construction of national ideals. The paper will adopt a combination of approaches from film history, fluid text theory, and adaptation studies to analyze Melville’s image across mass media outfits.
“Let faith oust fact; let fancy oust memory”: Melville, Media and Narratives
Authors: Pfeiler Martina
Published: October 2024

Herman Melville’s birthday (On August 1, 1819) was a foreshadowing gesture of the present special issue, having come out of a long –somewhat protracted— collaboration, which coincides with the original publication of Moby-Dick: The Whale on October 18, 1851. The Journal of Narrative and Language Studies takes the opportunity to celebrate Melville’s resonating myth of the human being at the threshold of posthumanism, which explored the human psyche and mysterious potentials from dignity to evil, having been protracted for centuries but eventually led to oblivion. Since the time when he thoroughly, painstakingly, peculiarly created Moby-Dick” and crafted a world of consuming human desire that represents the universal human condition, readers, writers, and artists have been enormously inspired to envisage, fancy, create, design and produce verbal or nonverbal arts in the form of visual works or other means of imagination.
Improving Essay Writing Skills with the Quantum Writer Learning Method in Facing the Destructive Era 4.0
Authors: Fauziah Syifa Alifia , Gumiandari Septi
Published: October 2024

Learning essay writing skills is considered less interesting and boring for students so that students are less interested in learning essay writing skills. However, using interesting learning methods can be the solution. One of them is by using the quantum writer learning method. This research aims to improve students' learning of writing skills by using the quantum writer learning method for students. This research was conducted using literature review, by reading various articles, journals, and other publications related to the research topic. Article search is carried out using an accredited online database, namely Google Scholar. In the search for articles, the researcher limited the literature from 2014-2022. The keywords used are "inysa' writing skills", "quantum writer", "disruptive era 4.0". Based on the search results through Google Scholar using these keywords and after filtering by criteria, out of 20 articles found, only 12 articles are relevant. The results of this study are 1) The quantum writer learning method can be used as an alternative learning method, especially in learning essay writing skills because the two are interconnected. 2) To implement the quantum writer model to improve students' writing skills, there are stages that must be done by teachers. 3) Quantum writer learning method has a great influence on students' writing skills. 4) The level of students' writing ability using the quantum writer method is included in the category of good or quite effective.
Partisipasi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Sekolah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Anggaran Sekolah
Authors: Ramdhansyah Ramdhansyah , Karo-karo Surbakti
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh partisipasi guru dalam penyusunan anggaran sekolah terhadap kinerja anggaran sekolah. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena guru merupakan pihak yang sangat paham dengan kegiatan sekolah, baik pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun aktivitas di luar kelas. Pemahaman guru terhadap seluruh kegiatan di sekolah sangat membantu manajemen sekolah, terutama dalam penyusunan anggaran sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi guru-guru di SMA/SMK di Kota Medan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana penentuan sampel berdasarkan keterlibatan guru dalam penyusunan anggaran sekolah. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equational Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian data menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh keterlibatan guru dalam penyusunan anggaran sekolah terhadap kinerja anggaran sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat pentingnya melibatkan guru dalam penyusunan anggaran sekolah.
REKABET HUKUKU VE TÜRK DÜNYASI
Authors: Dilaver Hatice
Published: October 2024

Rekabet hukuku, serbest rekabet düzenini koruma amacı taşıyan ve hem kamu hem de özel hukuk unsurlarını içeren bir hukuk dalıdır. Bu makalede, rekabet hukukunun genel hukuk içindeki yeri ve Türk dünyasındaki uygulanması incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin rekabet hukuku deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak, diğer Türk devletlerinde de benzer düzenlemelerin yapıldığı ve bu düzenlemelerin ekonomik büyüme ve refah seviyesinin artmasına katkıda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışma rekabet hukukunun piyasalarda adil rekabeti sağlama, tekelci uygulamaları önleme ve tüketicinin çıkarlarını koruma gibi bir mekanizma olarak nasıl hizmet ettiğini araştırmaktadır. Türkiye ve diğer Türk devletlerindeki yasal çerçeveleri ve uygulama mekanizmalarını inceleyerek, rekabet düzenlemelerine yaklaşımlarındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz, pazar rekabetini denetleyen rekabet otoriteleri ve düzenleyici kurumların rolünü vurgulamakta, anti rekabetçi davranışları araştırarak ve gerekli olduğunda yaptırımlar uygulayarak piyasa rekabetini denetlemektedir. Ayrıca, bu otoriteler arasında ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde iş birliği ve koordinasyonun, sınır ötesi rekabet konularını etkili bir şekilde ele almak için gerekliliğine değinmektedir. Ayrıca, makale, rekabet hukukunun Türk dünyasındaki evrimini ele alarak, küreselleşme, teknolojik ilerlemeler ve değişen piyasa dinamikleri gibi faktörleri dikkate almaktadır. Bölgedeki ekonomik gelişimi teşvik etmek ve ortaya çıkan zorluklarla başa çıkmak için rekabet düzenlemelerinin sürekli olarak uyumlaşması ve modernleştirilmesinin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Genel olarak, çalışma, rekabet hukukunu hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeydeki yasal çerçevenin temel bir direği olarak vurgulamaktadır. Etkili rekabet düzenlemelerinin, ekonomik büyüme, piyasa verimliliği ve tüketici refahı üzerindeki olumlu etkisini vurgulayarak, Türk dünyasındaki ve ötesindeki önemini yeniden teyit etmektedir.
ҚАЗАҚ ЖӘНЕ АҒЫЛШЫН ТІЛДЕРІНДЕГІ ЫРЫҚСЫЗ ЕТІСТІҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: Taubeyeva Aliya
Published: October 2024

Қазақ және ағылшын тілдеріндегі ырықсыз етіс категориясының салыстырмалы талдауы тіл біліміндегі маңызды тақырып болып табылады. Бұл мақалада қазақ және ағылшын тілдеріндегі ырықсыз етіс категориясының семантикасы салыстырылып, түбірлес емес екі тілдің ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары қарастырылады. Зерттеу әдістемесінде қазақ тілінің семантикалық мәселелерін зерттеген ғалымдардың пікірлері және қазақ тіліндегі етіс категориясын зерттеген отандық және жақын шетелдік ғалымдардың көзқарастары қарастырылады. Қазақ және ағылшын тілдеріндегі ырықсыз етіс категориясының ерекшеліктері талдау және тәжірибе бөлімінде мысалдармен көрсетіледі. Ырықсыз етістердің семантикалық ерекшеліктерін талдау барысында таным құзыреттілігінің маңыздылығы аталып өтіледі. Қазақ тілінде ырықсыз етіс іс-әрекеттің субъектісі еріксіз түрде орындалатынын білдіреді, яғни іс-әрекет субъектінің еркіне байланысты емес. Ағылшын тілінде бұл категория passive voice арқылы жүзеге асады, мұнда іс-әрекеттің негізгі нысаны субъект ретінде көрсетіліп, іс-әрекетті жасаушы тұлға фонға кетеді немесе мүлдем аталмайды. Зерттеуде қазақ және ағылшын тілдеріндегі ырықсыз етіс формаларының грамматикалық құрылымдары, олардың қолданылу аясы және функционалдық маңызы қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ, екі тілдегі ырықсыз етіс формаларының синтаксистік және семантикалық ерекшеліктері талданады. Бұл талдау екі тілдегі ырықсыз етіс категориясының қолданыс ерекшеліктерін ашып көрсетуде маңызды болып табылады. Зерттеу нәтижелері тіл білімінде, сондай-ақ қазақ және ағылшын тілдерін оқыту және үйрену процесінде қолданылуға жарамды. Осылайша, тіл мамандары, мұғалімдер және тіл үйренушілер үшін екі тілдегі грамматикалық құрылымдар арасындағы ұқсастықтар мен айырмашылықтарды түсіну жеңілдейді. Сонымен қатар, бұл зерттеу тілдік құрылымдардың трансферіне және тілдік дайындыққа қатысты теориялық тұжырымдамаларды дамытуда қосымша деректер ұсынады. Қазақ және ағылшын тілдеріндегі ырықсыз етіс категориясын талдау арқылы оқытушылар тіл үйренушілерге грамматикалық құрылымдардың негізгі семантикалық функцияларын түсіндіре алады және тіл үйрену процесінде тереңірек түсініктемелерді қамтамасыз етеді. Осы салыстырмалы талдау арқылы тіл үйренушілер екі тілдің грамматикалық құрылымдарындағы ұқсас және ерекше аспектілерді ажырата алады, бұл тіларалық түсіністікті арттырып, тілдік кедергілерді еңсеруге көмектеседі.
The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Perception of Coal Prices on Customer Satisfaction at PT Bukit Asam, Tbk
Authors: Rahman Beno , Widiyanti Marlina , Saggaff Shihab Muchsin , Rosa Aslamia
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of product quality, service quality and coal price perception on customer satisfaction at PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. The population in this study is all consumers or companies that purchase coal at PT Bukit Asam in the Tanjung Enim Mining Unit, Tarahan Port Unit and Kertapati Pier Unit in 2023 to 2024. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that product quality, service quality and coal price perception have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality, it is expected for PT Bukit Asam, Tbk to be able to provide innovation both in terms of offers, marketing and promotions carried out. The quality of service, PT Bukit Asam, Tbk is expected to be quick in responding and providing information. Price perception, it is hoped that PT Bukit Asam, Tbk can adjust in providing the price of coal offered.
Therapeutic Communication of Sexual Violence Against Women Victims
Authors: Nur Kiblati Ersa Kireina , Alfi Auliyansah Muhamad , Putri Nurhalizah Ratu , Imawan Khaerudin , Erawati Dedet
Published: October 2024

Sexual violence is one of the acts of direct violence, the act involves other people in the desired sexual activity. Sexual violence that occurs in the community is a particular concern, especially for women. The general public often blames victims who dress openly, this is usually said to be  victim blaming or victim blaming, which means that victims of crime are held accountable for what happened to them. The psychological impact experienced by the victims is mostly mental trauma, fear, shame, anxiety, and even suicide attempts. This form of literature research aims to find out the application of therapeutic communication in an effort to recover victims of sexual violence against women and children. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative methods, data collection with interview methods and descriptive observations strengthened by using literature studies  with literature searches  using therapeutic communication keywords in an effort to recover victims of female sexual violence. Based on the cases faced by providing assistance and counseling to victims, counselors must master the stages in the therapy process, this is aimed at the smooth healing process for victims who experience sexual violence. The stages that must be mastered are; pre-interaction stage; orientation stage; stages of work; and termination stage. Of course, the Friendly People in this case are considered to be quite competent in dealing with victims of sexual violence.
Analysis of Regional Minimum Wage Regulation and It's Implementation: A Case Study of A Multinational Company
Authors: Azzahra Adelia , Fatimah Ade Fitria , Boateng Kofi Agyenim , Ridzki Mohamad Maulana
Published: October 2024

This study examines the compliance of multinational companies with the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) regulations in Indonesia and the factors contributing to violations. Although UMR is designed to protect workers' welfare, many companies still pay below the established standards. A qualitative research method was employed to collect data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that UMR violations occur across various industrial sectors, with violation rates ranging from 10% to 20%. Factors contributing to these violations include a lack of oversight, ineffective law enforcement, and legal uncertainties related to regulations that vary between regions. The research also identifies that UMR violations significantly impact workers' welfare, including difficulties in meeting basic needs and increased stress due to financial uncertainty. To enhance compliance, the study recommends improving oversight and law enforcement, harmonizing UMR standards across regions, and developing an anonymous complaint system for workers. These findings are expected to provide insights for policymakers, company management, and workers to improve the implementation of UMR regulations and enhance workers' welfare in Indonesia.
The effects of the addition of lyophilized berry fruits on the leavening properties of dough and volume properties of bread
Authors: Kolesárová Anna , Bojňanská Tatiana , Solgajová Miriam , Mendelová Andrea , Kopčeková Jana , Kolesárová Adriana
Published: October 2024

This study examined the effects of addition of pulverized lyophilized fruits (chokeberries, black elderberries, blackcurrants, Saskatoon berries) mixed with wheat flour (in amounts of 5%, 10% and 15%) on the quality of dough and bread made from this mixed flour. A reofermetometer F4 was used to evaluate the fermentation of the experimental doughs and a Volscan was used to evaluate the volume of the experimental bread. The dough with 15% addition of black elderberries had the best ability to form fermentation gases, and the dough with 15% addition of Saskatoon berry had the lowest. Doughs supplemented with chokeberry and blackcurrant produced a significantly increased total volume of CO 2 , but also lost a significant amount of gas during fermentation. The best bread volumes were achieved with the application of elderberry in all investigated amounts, and with the addition of Saskatoon berries in amounts of 5% and 10%. The sensory analysis showed that breads with 5% and 10% fruit additions had the best overall appearance, colour, and textural properties. In the evaluation of the taste properties, breads with the addition of chokeberry, elderberry and Saskatoon berry in the amount of 5% were rated the best.
Apple Case: State Aid Concerning the (Mis)allocation of Profits to Irish PEs – Opinion Statement ECJ-TF 2/2024 on the Decision of the CJEU of 10 September 2024 in Commission v. Ireland and Others (Joined Cases C-465/20 P)
Authors: Kofler G. , Garcia Prats A. , Haslehner W. , Ivanovski A. , Kemmeren E. , Lang M. , Pinto Nogueira J.F. , Panayi C. , Raventós-Calvo S. , Richelle I. , Rust A.
Published: October 2024

In this CFE Opinion Statement, submitted to the EU Institutions in September 2024, the CFE ECJ Task Force comments on the CJEU’s decision of 10 September 2024 in Commission v. Ireland and Others (Joined Cases C-465/20 P), in which the Court addressed the question of whether or not tax rulings issued by the Irish tax administration to Irish incorporated but non-resident companies that form part of the Apple Group are compatible with EU rules on State aid and, in particular, if the General Court’s holding, that the Commission had failed to prove to the required standard that such aid had indeed been granted, was correct in law.
Una revisión del reconocimiento en la obra de Paul Ricœur: reflexiones y críticas a partir del análisis ricoeuriano de la Anerkennung en Hegel.
Authors: González Marlen
Published: October 2024

En la última gran obra publicada por Paul Ricœur, titulada Caminos de Reconocimiento, el filósofo emprende un estudio filosófico acerca de la categoría de reconocimiento. Allí, Ricœur advierte que no pretende desarrollar una teoría sobre el reconocimiento, sino que persigue la elaboración de una polisemia regulada del término. Sin embargo, la obra parece exceder su intención original y deviene en una fundamentación sobre la posibilidad del reconocimiento mutuo proporcionado por los estados de paz.
Ricœur considera crucial retomar las ideas de Hegel sobre el reconocimiento, ya que este posibilita fundamentar el origen del vivir juntos en el deseo de reconocimiento. Además, el planteamiento hegeliano ayuda a contrarrestar los peligros del atomismo presente en filosofías políticas como la de Hobbes. Asimismo, la lectura que Ricœur realiza de Hegel sirve como punto de partida para su propuesta de los estados de paz como una alternativa a la lucha por el reconocimiento.
Ahora bien, en su propuesta, Ricœur parte de una crítica dirigida tanto a Hegel como a Honneth: la de un énfasis excesivo puesto en la cuestión de la lucha. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo es retomar el tratamiento ricœuriano del concepto de reconocimiento (Anerkennung) de Hegel, para dar cuenta de sus aportes y señalar algunas críticas al mismo a partir de una revalorización del aspecto conflictivo para el reconocimiento.
La Bildung en la semilla del Sistema: posibilidad de libertad
Authors: Mannuccia Fadrique Javier
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo se propone examinar la experiencia de la alienación en la Posmodernidad, nueva sensibilidad que está condicionada por las experiencias límite de la etapa anterior: la Modernidad. Se plantea un recorrido histórico-hermeneútico alrededor de estas dos etapas: Modernidad y Posmodernidad. Esquemáticamente se explicitan sus características, sus conexiones y sus diferencias. Este escrito aspira a ver la génesis de la problemática de la alienación posmoderna desde el pensamiento moderno-ilustrado, sus consecuencias en los días corrientes y abrir una nueva discusión, en torno a la posibilidad de seguir pensando el presente desde otras lógicas no alienantes. Para ello, hará hincapié en el concepto hegeliano de Bildung (formación). La tesis central que defiende este escrito es que el concepto esbozado en la Fenomenología del Espíritu de Hegel, permite pensar la alienación posmoderna de manera superadora, no solamente desde una lógica analítica, sino desde una lógica especulativa que muestra las condiciones de su superación. El concepto mienta la experiencia misma de un recorrido negativo incrementador, es decir de una dinámica dialéctica. Es el proceso de formación de la conciencia en su elevación hacia la ciencia, esto es, la experiencia de un recorrido dialéctico donde la conciencia va extrañándose o alienándose en la exterioridad, pero no para perderse sino para recuperarse y reencontrarse en su verdad. A fin de desentrañar el contenido conceptual de la mentada noción e identificar el registro en que se está utilizando, la exposición seguirá un análisis hermenéutico de las distintas interpretaciones realizadas con respecto a la noción de Bildung desde los exégetas contemporáneos y una exégesis de pasajes seleccionados de la Fenomenología del Espíritu.
Kant and Simondon on hylomorphism and individuation
Authors: Romero Contreras Arturo
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we offer a reading of Kant's schematism and Simondon's theory of individuation to draw some crucial parallelisms. The main aim is to show how both confront the hylomorphic scheme, the former within a theory of knowledge and the latter in the context of a philosophy of nature. It will be shown, however, that Kant's philosophy is not purely subjective. Not only did he strive for an empirical realism, but in some critical sections of the Critique of Pure Reason, he already offers arguments for investigating the form and limits of our relationship to the real world. At the same time, Simondon will be read as a philosopher of nature who incorporates the intelligible into things through the notion of information. The key parallel is that they use the hylomorphic model to explain processes of unification/individuation while simultaneously showing its limitations. This lies in the heterogeneity of form and matter and the impossibility of imposing the former on the latter without further mediation. You will have to attribute matter to some form and some materiality to form. This will lead to the creation of a third space, a synthesis or result of the coincidence of different levels of organisation. It will be concluded that the complementary readings of Kant and Simondon offer a natural realism compatible with transcendental philosophy's main requirements.
Reflexiones y testimonios · A partir de la observación de un taller artístico
Authors: Turizo-Palencia Yamile
Published: October 2024

El proyecto TransMigrARTS surgió con el propósito de implementar una metodología aplicada de investigación-creación, que permitiera contribuir con la transformación de comunidades migrantes que habitan en Francia, España, Dinamarca y Colombia. Para ello, se crearon diferentes talleres desde las artes, entre ellos, el “Taller Danzar de las Emociones”, dirigido por el maestro Rafael Acero de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas de Bogotá, Colombia.
Bridge Crack Detection Using Multi-SVM Classifier
Authors: M Maheswari , S Mary Diana , G Kharmega Sundararaj
Published: October 2024

The Automatic crack detection system is a significant technology to detect crack in concrete images. Identification of the crack Intensity and severity is the main objective of the detection system. Detection of images containing unwanted noises, blurriness and interference is considerably difficult hence image pre processing is done using the adaptive filter by which the disturbances is removed. Images with non uniform light, poor contrast or sudden brightness changes is rectified in the segmentation process using the fuzzy c algorithm that uses clustering technique. Techniques like Gray scale processing do not provide accurate detection therefore Gray level co event matrices (GLCM) technique which extracts high level features needed in order to perform classification of images and Multi support vector machine (SVM) is used because they can handle multiple continuous and categorical variables. The proposed technique provides better outcomes for crack detection and treatment. The PYTHON software is utilized.
Enhanced Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy Types Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: G Kharmega Sundararaj
Published: October 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition which leads to the loss of eye sight in the person who already has diabetics. There are several stages in detecting the diabetic retinopathy which includes manual medical methods or detected by automatic methods using image processing. In these cases, neural networks are used in detecting the defects caused in the retina of the diabetics. These neural network process as same as human brain, in this methodology Artificial Intelligence (AI) is implemented. In this methodology, the image is pre processed to improve the image clarity by Gaussian filtering method. The pre processed image undergoes segmentation using the Fuzzy C means (FCM) clustering method. By involving these methods, the complexity in detecting the diabetic retinopathy is reduced. The Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) method is implemented in which data is compared to find the defect. The pooling layer samples the image to speed up computation, and the fully connected layer provides the final prediction. In the Convolutional Neural Network, the data to the compared is already processed and stored. This paper provides excellent specificity and sensitivity for classifying images as having or without diabetic retinopathy. This paper is implemented using Python Google Colab software.
Mm-Wave Wideband MIMO Antenna for High Gain in 5G Generation
Authors: RR Ramya
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the designing of millimeter (MM) wave wideband with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna to obtain high gain in 5G generation. The challenges of attaining better performance under varying frequency bands in MIMO antenna models are discussed and isolation methods developed for MIMO design are examined in this paper. The proposed design contains two circular patch array elements for two antennas each with a circle shaped slot to boost bandwidth. The patch antenna’s bandwidth is determined by using circle’s radius. A part of the ground plane is integrated into the antenna to achieve an operating frequency range from 24-26 GHz, at 28 GHz. To reduce mutual coupling between elements decoupling surface is used between antennas. To improve gain and to optimize bandwidth, ground plane utilizes Defected Ground Structure (DGS), partially grounded technique is used. The techniques used is compared based on S parameters and peak gain. MM wave wideband MIMO meets the desired band requirements with high gain in 5G generation.
The ICJ Advisory Opinion and Israeli Law
Authors: Hostovsky Brandes Tamar
Published: October 2024

This post examines the relationship between the Advisory Opintion and Israeli law with respect to the duty to distinguish between Israel and the OPT. While the Opinion requires States to distinguish between Israel and the OPT in their dealings with Israel, and to omit acts that may strengthen Israel’s hold of the Territories, calls for such distinction are a civil tort under Israeli law, and those making them can be denied entry to Israel. As a result, Israelis are unlikely to support the Opinion. This will contribute to the growing gap between the international discourse and the domestic discourse in Israel with respect to the OPT.