bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated With Adherence to Treatment Regimen in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Sari, Iran
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khachian Alice , Seyedfatemi Naima ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharif Nia Hamid ,   Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Amiri Mehrnegar ,   Department of Medical Surgical, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background & Aims: As a chronic disease with many complications, diabetes requires adherence to treatment regimen. Despite the importance of adherence, it is not done completely in these patients. Non-adherence to treatment has many personal and social consequences. Adherence in diabetic patients can lead to mortality reduction and success in the treatment of diabetes. Considering that adherence to the treatment regimen is challenging among diabetic patients and less attention has been paid to it in Iran, the present study aims to identify the factors related to adherence to treatment regimen among diabetic patients in Sari, Iran. Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 on 226 adults with Type 2 diabetes referred to Baghban clinic affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in Sari, Iran who were selected using a continuous sampling method. Data were collected using a demographic form and the diabetes activities questionnaire. Questionnaires were prepared online using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 26. Results: The mean age of participants was 53.06±10.81 years. Most of them were female (61.9%) and married (85.8%) with a high school diploma (26.5%) and moderate economic status (69%). Economic status, age, and BMI had a significant relationship with adherence to treatment regimen (P<0.05); Economic status and age had a positive significant relationship while BMI had a negative significant relationship with adherence to treatment regimen. Diabetic patients with better economic status, higher age, and lower BMI had better adherence. Conclusion: This study provides a basis for expanding knowledge of adherence to treatment regimens in diabetic patients in Iran. It is necessary for healthcare providers, especially nurses, to pay attention to the factors related to adherence to treatment in diabetic patients in providing care and education to them to have better treatment.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Herawati Augustin Rina , Widowati Nina , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: April 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 juga berdampak pada sector pariwisata. Terjadi penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke indonesia. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancan negara di provinsi Kepualauan Riau mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2019 - 2021. Pada tahun 2022 sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Bintan sudah mulai mengalami perbaikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan dari wisatawan mancan negara. Meskipun mengalami kenaikan akan tetapi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancannegara masih mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah kunjungan sebelum pandemi. Agar dapat dapat mencapai jumlah kunjungan minimal sama dengan jumlah kunjungan saat sebelum terjadi pandemic, maka diperlukan adanya inovasi. Inovasi tersebut dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang memegang peranan dalam sector pariwisata dan juga pemerintahan. Sehingga penelitian bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui inovasi yang dilakukan pemerintah Kabupaten Bintan untuk menaikkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Desain penelitian menggunakan desai kualitatif dengan metode yang deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan alat bantu software ATLAS.ti9. Hasil inovasi yang dilakukan antara lain : Perencanaan pembuatan Sirkuat F1 di Kabupaten Bintan, Kerjasama dengan dengan Universitas Bina nusantara dalam mengembangkan aplikasi, Wisata 3D, Wisata gurun pasir, adanya target PD sebesar 168 milyar di Tahun 2023 dan wisata kelong apung oleh nelayan. Dengan adanya inovasi yang ada, diharapkan dapat menjadi daya Tarik agar jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara meningkat sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian Kabupaten Bintan.

Kata Kunci: Inovasi Wisata; Bintan; ATLAS.ti
Tối ưu thông lượng mạng chuyển tiếp AF hai chiều với phần cứng không lý tưởng cho truyền năng lượng vô tuyến
Authors: Thuấn Đỗ Đình
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we investigate the performance of energy harvesting enabled two-way relaying network (TWRN) with amplify- and- forward (AF) protocol. Particularly, this paper also determines effect of hardware impairments on the outage probability and the throughput. To evaluate harvested energy efficiency, we propose energy harvesting policies at relay node and destination node, namely time switching imperfect relay (TSIR), time switching imperfect source (TSIS). Finally, the numerical and simulation results provide practical insights into the impact of transmitted power, level of hardware impairments and energy harvesting time factors on the performance of energy enabled two-way relaying network.
Hídtörés
Authors: Dulácska Endre
Published: April 2023

Ez a cikk eredetileg megjelent a Forum Media Építési Hibák digitális folyóiratban. Szerző kérte azonban annak ismételt megjelentetését a VASBETONÉPÍTÉS folyóiratban, lévén, hogy a Építési Hibák folyóirat megszűnt, és az ott megjelent anyagok hosszútávon elérhetetlenné váltak. Szerző kérésnek örömmel teszünk eleget, lévén, hogy Szerző nagyra becsült a VASBETONÉPÍTÉS cikkírói és olvasói körében.
Mátrai födém és a káresetek
Authors: Dulácska Endre
Published: April 2023

Ez a cikk eredetileg megjelent a Forum Media Építési Hibák digitális folyóiratban. Szerző kérte azonban annak ismételt megjelentetését a VASBETONÉPÍTÉS folyóiratban, lévén, hogy a Építési Hibák folyóirat megszűnt, és az ott megjelent anyagok hosszútávon elérhetetlenné váltak. Szerző kérésnek örömmel teszünk eleget, lévén, hogy Szerző nagyra becsült a VASBETONÉPÍTÉS cikkírói és olvasói körében.
Analyzing the International Assessments of the Military Power of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Countries of the World
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. , Kyzym Mykola O. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kostenko Dmytro M. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the basic methodological and methodical approaches to the construction and calculation of ratings (indices), which allow to assess the military capabilities of individual countries of the world, to conduct correct international comparisons of the military power of countries and to determine Ukraine’s place in the system of these indicators. The publication defines methodological and methodical approaches to comparing the military power of individual countries and the combat capability of their armies, as proposed by various international organizations and institutions. In particular, an analysis of the database provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies was carried out in terms of the number of military personnel. The ranking of world countries in terms of budget expenditures for military needs is analyzed, which is provided by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), as well as ratings of world countries for certain types of military equipment, such as: aviation equipment, tanks, naval vessels, etc. Measurements and international comparisons of multidimensional militarization processes are based on indicators of international ranking systems: the military power of countries and the combat capability of armies – based on the Global Firepower (GFP), the military burden on the economy and society as a whole – based on the Global Militarization Index (GMI). Methodological aspects of the formation of these international rankings are also considered; the results of positioning in the rankings of top countries and of Ukraine are given.
Changes in Development Strategies of the Enterprises in Ukraine and the Methodology of Their Formation in Wartime Conditions
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oliinyk Tetiana I. , Zahynailo Vladlena A. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Buriak Maryna V. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to define the changes that are currently taking place in the strategies of domestic enterprises in a full-scale warfare, to determine the methodology for forming new strategies of Ukrainian enterprises, as well as to find ways to establish the activities of Ukrainian business in a crisis situation. The article analyzes the problems of changing the strategies of Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of wartime. The factors that most significantly affect doing business in the conditions of russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine are substantiated. The priority tasks faced by domestic enterprises in modern economic conditions have been determined. The priority directions of supporting the economy of our State in the conditions of warfare are considered. The main factors hindering the restoration of the full functioning of enterprises in Ukraine are presented. The principles on which an enterprise can build effective digital marketing during the wartime are revealed. The advantages of the transition of domestic business to online markets are highlighted. The tools on which the methodology used while changing the strategies of domestic enterprises in the conditions of a full-scale war should be based are determined. The stages of the process of changing the strategy of Ukrainian enterprises and the interrelations between them are considered in detail. The conclusions of the article describe the directions in which there should be changes in the strategies of Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of a full-scale war. Prospects for further research relate to the development of the latest efficient methods of rapid formation of enterprise strategies and the search for strategic alternatives in conditions of uncertainty and a changing external environment.
Diplomatic Support of Ukraine's Foreign Public Debt
Authors:   Polissia National University, Prokopchuk Oksana A. , Horbachova Iryna V. ,   Polissia National University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the measures regarding diplomatic support of the Ukraine's foreign public debt in the conditions of a critical budget deficit. The analytical basis of the proposals are the results of the assessment of trends in the development of international flows of debt capital and the world experience of diplomatic assistance to countries in the process of overcoming their debt crisis. It has been established that the process of international movement of loan capital, in which countries are active participants regardless of the economic development level, is characterized by dynamic trends of value growth. A critical factor in the growth of public debt in Ukraine is the decrease in the value of GDP and the inability to cover the budget deficit as a result of high military and social costs. It has been proved that the minimization of risks associated with the State's dependence on international borrowing is possible under the condition of effective diplomatic support of the external debt at all stages of its formation and maintenance. Ukraine has positive results of diplomatic debt support (favorable conditions for obtaining new loans, partial restructuring of existing debt). However, in the future, under conditions of preservation of current trends, the growth of foreign debt will pose a threat to the economic security of the State. Based on the analysis of alternative options for overcoming the debt crisis, the authors substantiate the expediency of Ukraine's diplomatic request to international creditors for preferential debt restructuring; active cooperation with foreign countries regarding mediation in interaction with international financial organizations in the direction of initiating special programs of financial support for Ukraine. Diplomatic support of foreign public debt should occur simultaneously with the further integration of Ukraine into the European Union, measures to stimulate economic growth in the country, which will contribute to increasing the international investment attractiveness and credit ratings of the national economy.
Formation of Competitive Advantages as the Foundation of Strong Competitiveness of Enterprises
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Sokhan Inna V. , Popovskyi Vitalii H. ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to provide a definition for the «sustainable competitive advantage», outline the different types of advantages and highlight the factors that should be considered when forming such a definition. It is identified that a sustainable competitive advantage is something that a company does better than its competitors for a long period. An advantage can be a company asset, a value, quality, or a characteristic that others find difficult to reproduce. As a result, the advantage factor allows the company to stand out in the market and rise above competitors. Presence of this competition factor helps the company increase sales, increase brand awareness, or make a bigger profit compared to other similar businesses. Several factors affecting an organization’s sustained advantage are allocated, including resource factor, variable cost structure, distribution network, customer service, and intellectual property. The formation of competitive advantages in building a market strategy for the development of a company consists in understanding and successful manipulation with external and internal factors of influence, subject to limited resources and unlimited opportunities. Resources can be combined and developed into abilities, which in turn creates key competencies. Opportunities is a firm’s ability to turn resources into competitive products and processes. They are difficult to document as procedures, and therefore difficult to copy. Intangible resources, as a rule, are the main source of unique strategic opportunities. In turn, capabilities are a more likely source of unique core competencies that create sustainable competitive advantages. The essence of the strategy is to choose actions that differ from competitors – a company can outperform competitors only if it can establish a difference that it will be able to maintain.
Leadership Styles and Their Place in Managing the Enterprise Activities
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Pererva Ivanna M.
Published: April 2023

The development and efficiency of the enterprise’s activity in modern conditions directly depend on the style and efficiency of management activities. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to generalize scientific opinions on the interpretation of the concept of «leadership style», to closer define the essence and content of this term; systematization of scientific views on the selection of management styles according to behavioral and situational approaches. As a result of the study, it was found out that the definition of «leadership style» is reduced to a set of techniques, methods, mechanisms of influence for solving management problems. A style generates a stable behavior of the manager according to his individual psychological characteristics. Using the method of classification and the system approach, scientific views on the selection of management styles in accordance with behavioral and situational approaches are systematized. It is emphasized that with a behavioral approach, effective management depends not so much on the individual characteristics of the manager as on the compliance of his behavior with a certain situation, the level of his qualifications and the actions taken. Proponents of the situational approach point out that different situations and circumstances require different leaders with qualitatively different traits, resulting in team members who have the most necessary qualities for certain circumstances and will show themselves as leaders. The article proposes to single out separately such a leadership style as «chaos management». The main factors influencing the choice of leadership style are identified: personal and emotional composition; educational and cultural levels; the level of maturity of the team and its cohesion; circumstances that have developed; experience and cultural level of the manager, etc. Prospects for further research can be aimed at analyzing the features of chaos management and developing practical recommendations for changing this management model to more efficient ones
Time Management and Modern Technologies
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Budnik Maryna M. , Dronova Daryna S. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to illuminate the results of authors’ research on the use of modern technologies in time management of enterprises, namely, in the management of working time and the prevention of loss of working time, which significantly affect the efficiency of the entire enterprise. The subject of the study were methodological approaches to the process of time management at the enterprise. The theoretical and methodological basic of the research constituted modern technologies and methods of automating the accounting of working time at the enterprise, quoted in the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists concerning the topic of the article. The authors’ own concept is formulated as follows: «Time management is one of the means of achieving success, which is a direction of management aimed at the rational distribution of one’s own time using various technologies.» The methodology of effective and rational use and accounting of time at the enterprise through the use of modern time management technologies has been further developed. In the course of the analysis, several available modern information and analytical systems were considered. The choice of a specific information and analytical system depends on the nature of the enterprise, development strategy, the needs of the manager and each individual employee. During the implementation of automated systems, it is worthwhile to analyze the existing use of working time and determine the desired results. The authors propose various information and analytical systems that are the most versatile and convenient to use. Prospects for further research are coverage of the use of information and analytical systems by Ukrainian enterprises and assessment of the effectiveness of the existing level of automation of working time management.
Digital Technologies in Agrarian Marketing
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Koberniuk Serhii O.
Published: April 2023

This article is aimed at studying the current directions of application of digital technologies in agrarian marketing. The purpose of the article is to define current trends in the development of digital technologies in order to evaluate their potential, problems of use, adaptation of opportunities to improve the efficiency of marketing activities of agro-industrial enterprises. The article defines digital trends in the global economy and economy of Ukraine, analyzes the dynamics of the e-advertising market in Ukraine, identifies priority platforms for the development of digital marketing by business entities in the agrarian sector. The main theoretical approaches to substantiating the feasibility of using digital instruments by agricultural enterprises are revealed. The key advantages of using social networks, e-commerce, mobile applications as platforms to improve the efficiency of agribusiness are defined. The main conceptual task in building a marketing strategy of the company is a combination of tactics, operational means, mechanisms for implementing innovative ideas for brand formation, winning leading competitive positions, overcoming development barriers and contradictions in the organization of interaction with market entities. The practice of using digital instruments, such as e-commerce, social networks, search engine optimization of sites (SEO, SMO), mobile applications and others, has proven their high performance and leading role in the rapid processing of market data, building effective communications, reducing costs, mastering new consumer segments. The world’s leading marketers insist on this processes, describing them in modern conception of «marketing 4.0» and «marketing 5.0». Attention is also paid to the analysis of the problems that companies may face in the process of implementing digitalization projects for marketing activities.
Motive as a Managerial Basis of the State-Creating Patriotism of the Nation from the Standpoint of the State Development Strategiology
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Karpinskyi Borys A. , Karpinska Olena B. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to elaborate scientific views on the motives that become a modern strategiologic trend in the development of the State, manifested through the State-Creating Patriotism of the Nation (SBPN) with its dominants: qualitative; and quantitative (tax-based). It is allocated and substantiated that the motives have their own characteristic hierarchical nature within the system of manifestation of SBPN and in the strategiology of development, since they are oriented towards a particular person or the State as a whole. It is emphasized that in order to select and analyze in detail the manifestation of characteristic motives as to the issues under consideration, it is necessary to carry out a gradation regarding the classification of citizens according to the fundamental provisions of sociology, in particular through subcultures (that is, groups of people who recognize a certain system of values and are united according to certain social characteristics). It is proved that SBPN represents all that the people in general and every citizen in particular do in the interests of creating an independent, sovereign, civilized State. It is noted that taxes are a quantitative feature and a measure of the motive-actual SBPN to specify the real participation (current and future) of taxpayers in the formation of the financial component of life provision and further development of the State. It is through a purposeful strategiologic activation of the motiveness of SBPN, changing only by 1% the level of shadowing of the world economy, that it is possible to provide up to $ 350 billion of additional tax revenues to the State budget. It is emphasized that the motive and strategic issues of the formation of SBPN should be in the field of view of managers and undergo a specific discussion through large international institutions, in particular through consideration in the United Nations Organisation, since only joint actions can activate the motiveness of State-Creating Patriotism of the Nation at the world level and, among other things, to ensure the effectiveness of additional tax revenues, even reducing the cost of their administration through a real understanding of the participation of each citizen in the creation of his State along with increasing his law-abidingness and patriotic-motive manifestation through dominants.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MEMBANTU KESULITAN BELAJAR ABK DENGAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TEKNIK EVALUASI DIRI
Authors: Mu'arifah Ida Ayuning
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik Guru SDN Sukoharjo membantu kesulitan belajar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) dengan penerapan supervisi akademik teknik evaluasi diri di Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan. Tempat penelitian di SDN Sukoharjo, Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Rembang. Waktu penelitian pada awal sampai pertengahan Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik non tes dan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif. Prosedur dalam penelitian adalah Model Siklus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru membantu kesulitan belajar ABK dengan penerapan supervisi akademik teknik evaluasi diri meningkat. Pada Kondisi Awal, kompetensi pedagogik guru termasuk kategori cukup baik dengan persentase sebesar 10%. Pada Siklus I, kompetensi pedagogik guru termasuk kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 70%. Pada Siklus II, kompetensi pedagogik guru termasuk kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 100%.
Atravesando sendas de investigación freudiana
Authors: Orozco Guzmán Mario
Published: April 2023

Tomando como pivote la triple concepción del psicoanálisis, como procedimiento investigativo, instrumento de tratamiento y sistema de conceptualizaciones, se abren surcos de indagación donde Freud despliega enlaces entre estos tres aspectos. El psicoanálisis interroga de modo persistente los conceptos a los que recurre para explicar fenómenos psíquicos. En un principio la investigación se encontraba soldada al proceso terapéutico. Posteriormente Freud atisba que se debe renunciar a un objetivo indagatorio para posibilitar el fluir libre de la palabra. El discurso onírico, paradigma de enigma de investigación en psicoanálisis, se descompone para tejer sentidos impensados. Freud publicará sus casos avizorando espacios de debate en torno a ellos. El caso Schreber es un texto cuya escritura llevaría a repensar las formulaciones de Freud sobre lo inconsciente. La red de lo simbólico permitirá a Freud investigar en torno tanto al discurso literario como nocional fundando una lectura crítica de su estructura.
Una reflexión sobre el estudio de narrativas de pareja
Authors: Mosqueda Esparza Andrea Jazmín
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece una reflexión sobre una práctica de investigación que se llevó a cabo en una maestría en investigación sobre psicología acerca de las relaciones de pareja y la satisfacción o insatisfacción en ellas. Se buscó identificar las causas a las que le atribuían la satisfacción o insatisfacción a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, construyendo y aplicando categorías a partir de lo dicho. Se muestra una reflexión respecto a la metodología empleada, sus alcances, limitaciones, aciertos y faltas, así como una mirada distinta una vez que concluyó la investigación, lo que permite reflexionar sobre la práctica durante este trabajo. Se discute sobre la importancia de tener una perspectiva crítica acerca del propio proceso investigación, así como la influencia del investigador durante la implementación del estudio.
Una investigadora en la escuela: reflexiones sobre el posicionamiento a través de un relato autoetnográfico
Authors: Díaz Estefanía
Published: April 2023

En este artículo presento un análisis reflexivo acercar de mi experiencia al llevar a cabo trabajo de campo en una escuela primaria pública en México. A partir del concepto de posicionamiento (Hemelsoet, 2014), observo la interacción de mi rol como investigadora con otros roles de mi vida (estudiante de posgrado, docente de formación), utilizándolo como una posición particular desde la cual es posible crear conocimiento. Asimismo, analizo cómo la interacción entre estos roles se modificó a lo largo de la investigación gracias a las acciones tomadas para hacer frente a situaciones imprevistas y conflictos que tuvieron lugar en el campo. Al evocar encuentros tanto con el profesorado como con los y las estudiantes mediante un relato autoetnográfico, incorporo la experiencia de quien investiga en el estudio de los otros (Ellis, Adams y Bochner, 2010) y discuto acerca de los criterios de objetividad y distancia en la investigación social.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HANDS-ONLY OFFLINE APPLICATION
Authors: Khoirini Fatimah , Misniarti Misniarti
Published: April 2023

Cardiac arrest is an emergency that can occur inside or outside the hospital and has a high risk of death. However, the survival rate is higher if cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) first aid is given immediately. The patient’s family can give first aid in the form of hands-only CPR if the cardiac arrest incident occurs at home. Nowadays, learning to use hands-only CPR offline application on a mobile phone is one way to increase knowledge and skills besides being easy to access, we can also take it with us wherever we go. This study aims to determine whether hands-only cardiac resuscitation offline applications can improve family skills. This study was quasi-experimental, using a control group with pre-test and post-test designs. The experimental group used independent learning through a hands-only CPR offline application, while the control group used a hands-only CPR simulation. The number of samples for each group was 17 people, with a total of 34 people for the two groups. Analysis was done using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. P-value obtained was 0.000, so there is a significant difference in CPR skills before and after intervention in the offline application group and the simulation group. P-value obtained was 0.000, so there is a significant relationship between offline application and simulation in improving the skills of patients’ families in performing hands-only CPR. Learning through a CPR hand-only application improves the skills of the family of patients with heart disease to perform hands-only CPR. Meanwhile, learning with a simulation method has a higher rank in improving the skills of the family of patients with heart disease to perform hands-only CPR.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH ANXIETY IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN AT PEKIK NYARING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE CARE, CENTRAL BENGKULU REGENCY, IN 2022
Authors: Wahyuni Elly , Tantiri Maria , Hartini Lela , Baska Dwie Yunita , Nainggolan Mariana
Published: April 2023

The percentage of the incidence of anxiety experienced by premenopausal women worldwide is still relatively high (77%). About 25% of anxiety occurs during menopause, with various symptoms caused by individuals, depending on psychological and emotional. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with anxiety incidence in premenopausal women at the Pekik Nyaring Community Health Centre, Central Bengkulu Regency, in 2022. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all women aged 45-55 years in 12 Integrated Post for Non-Communicable Diseases or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM ) Pekik Nyaring Community Health Centre, totalling 981 people. The sample in this study was 78 respondents taken by purposive sampling, and the number of samples distributed in each Posbindu was not equal. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that 78 premenopausal women (53.8%) experienced moderate and severe anxiety, (59%) had poor knowledge, and (65.4%) had poor family support. There was a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in premenopausal women with p=0.002 < 0.05 and OR = 5.0. It means that premenopausal women with poor knowledge were 5 times more likely to experience moderate and severe anxiety. There was a relationship between family support and premenopausal women's anxiety, p=0.000 < 0.05 and OR = 8.4. It means that premenopausal women who receive family support were at least 8 times more likely to experience moderate and severe anxiety. Suggestions for the Community Health Centre, in this case, the Head of the Community Health Centre, can optimise health workers to create innovative programs related to women's preparation for menopause
Honoring Outstanding Professionals Who Passionately Believe in the Power of Adult
and Continuing Education and Learning
Authors: Farkas Éva
Published: April 2023

The International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame honors outstanding
individuals and organizations who believe passionately in the power of learning and have
devoted their professional life to adult and continuing education. Due to their
professionalism, commitment, and humaneness, these exceptional people serve as role
models for the next generation of adult education professionals and researchers. To be
eligible for induction into the Hall of Fame, an individual must be eminently
distinguished in their field, have brought honor or distinction, and have contributed to
the heritage of adult and continuing education. Annually, around ten adult and
continuing education leaders from all over the world are selected and inducted into the
Hall. Since the first induction in 1996, the fantastic society of the International
Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame has comprised of 404 members. One of the
largest inductions took place in Cork, Ireland, in 2022, when 18 exceptional adult
learning professionals, including nine Europeans, were welcomed into the Hall. The
inductees of the Hall reflect the great diversity of adult and continuing education
practice and scholarship, as well as the increasingly global leadership community that
constitutes the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame.
Faaliyet Giderlerinin Firma Kârlılığına Etkisi: BIST 30 Endeksinde İşlem Gören Firmalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖNDEŞ Turan , LEVET Muhammet
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada firmaların faaliyet giderlerinin kârlılık üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda BIST 30 endeksinde işlem gören 16 firmaya ait pazarlama, satış ve dağıtım giderleri, genel yönetim giderleri ve araştırma- geliştirme giderleri ile seçili firmaların dönem net kârları arasındaki ilişki, Panel Regresyon Analizi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Analiz, firmaların 2010-2021 dönemine ait yıllık verilerini kapsamaktadır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları, genel yönetim ve araştırma-geliştirme giderlerinin firmaların dönem net kârlarını pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir. Ancak pazarlama, satış ve dağıtım giderleri ile dönem net kârı arasında istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.
Confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade da medida de diferentes manifestações da força muscular
Authors: Martins Daniela Bárbara Moreira , Viana Ítalo Santiago Alves , Silva Sandro Fernandes da , Oliveira Claudia Eliza Patrocínio de , Moreira Osvaldo Costa
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Estudos que avaliam a reprodutibilidade dos testes de CVIM e potência muscular são escassos e, muitas vezes, com baixa aplicabilidade prática. Objetivo: Avaliar a confiabilidade e a reprodutibilidade de testes para a medida de diferentes manifestações da força muscular. Métodos: Foram avaliados 19 homens saudáveis, com 23,36 ± 2,35 anos, com 1,82 ± 0,06 m e 80,17 ± 11,57 kg, sem experiência com treinamento de resistido (TR) e sem vivência com os protocolos dos testes realizados. Os voluntários foram submetidos a duas avaliações de força máxima isométrica (CVIM), força máxima dinâmica (1RM), e potência muscular, respectivamente, separadas por 72h. Resultados: Para todos os protocolos de avaliação da força muscular foi encontrado um coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) com força de concordância alta a muito alta (CCI ≥ 0,79). No entanto, todas as medidas apresentaram coeficiente de variação (CV) moderados: CVIM (CV = 12,0%), potência muscular média a 40%, 60% e a 80% da 1RM (CV = 16,2%, 11,0% e 14,0% respectivamente) e potência muscular pico (PP) a 60% e a 80% da 1RM (CV = 11,8% e 13,3% respectivamente), à exceção da RM (CV = 6,4%), e da PP a 40% de 1RM (CV = 5,8%), com um erro padrão de medida (EPM) aceitável. Conclusão: Os valores altos a muito altos para o CCI indicam uma excelente confiabilidade das medidas nas diferentes manifestações de força muscular, no entanto, visto que os voluntários não tinham experiência com TR, recomenda-se um processo de familiarização prévio à realização dos testes, no sentido de melhorar os indicadores de reprodutibilidade dos mesmos.
DINÂMICA DO DESMATAMENTO E USO DO SOLO EM ASSENTAMENTO RURAL DA REFORMA AGRÁRIA BRASILEIRA NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Rodrigues Ciro da Cunha , Ferreira Cícero Paulo , Silva Izael Costa
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a dinâmica temporal do desmatamento ao longo de 20 anos, suas possíveis causas e o uso e ocupação do solo, em um assentamento rural na Amazônia, através da classificação supervisionada de imagens de satélites pelo método MAXVER. Foram processadas imagens Landsat 5 dos anos de 1998 e 2008, e Landsat 8 do ano 2018, no software Qgis 3.6, sendo mapeadas as classes: floresta; vegetação secundária; mosaico de ocupações; área urbana; hidrografia; e área não observada. A acurácia da classificação foi obtida através de matriz de confusão com índices de Kappa geral, do usuário e produtor. Para as classes, gerou-se gráficos de dispersão e coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson (r). O desmatamento reduziu 72,52% da classe Floresta em 20 anos, e é fortemente correlacionado com a agropecuária (r= -0,940), indicando que foi realizado para o exercício dessas atividades.
POTENCIAL DA FEIRA INTERINSTITUCIONAL AGROECOLÓGICA NA PROMOÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Furtado Ariandeny Silva de Souza
Published: April 2023

A Rede Alimentar Alternativa (RAA) surge em oposição e como alternativa ao Sistema Agroalimentar Industrial e consolida-se na relação colaborativa, que perpassa o contexto da produção ao consumo de alimentos saudáveis, com o campo e a cidade. Evidencia a inclusão socioprodutiva no fomento aos Sistemas Agroalimentares Territoriais (SAT) com ênfase nas práticas ecológicas nos Quintais Produtivos e nos Circuitos Curtos (CC). O que converge com a promoção da alimentação saudável pró Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SSAN). A Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica (FIA) desde 2019 é realizada em Goiânia no IFG, no IF Goiano e na UFG. Em 2020 e 2021, em decorrência da Pandemia do COVID-19, houve a transição ao formato virtual, sendo o processo de transição o foco da pesquisa em tela. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a operacionalização da Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica Virtual (FIAV) no contexto da produção a oferta dos alimentos, pela metodologia da pesquisa-ação existencial/integral. A pesquisa e os produtos técnicos e tecnológicos foram desenvolvidos horizontal e dialogicamente à luz dos saberes-fazeres populares e científicos, no protagonismo e emancipação dos territórios rurais, transcendendo a dimensão econômico-mercantil, otimizando a operacionalização da FIAV, a inclusão socioprodutiva das(os) agricultoras(es) familiares, além de ampliar o potencial agrícola e o acesso aos alimentos saudáveis nos ambientes institucionais. A FIAV é uma RAA que promoveu a alimentação saudável com SSAN, os CC, os SAT a Gestão Social e a construção do conhecimento agroecológico. Entre os desafios, há o das(os) agricultoras(es) familiares (re)existirem aos impactos socioambientais do Sistema Agroalimentar Industrial; terem acesso as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e atuarem com as instituições públicas para o fortalecimento das Bandeiras de Lutas. Já a prospecção, tece pela continuidade e a descentralização da FIAV. E a reafirmação interinstitucional para disponibilizarem os recursos necessários a execução da FIAV em toda a sua magnitude.
Improvement of Trainings of First Aid Provision for Victims in Traffic Accidents on the Federal Highway in Russian Regions with Low Population Density
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University named after I.I. Pitirim Sorokin, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation, Baranov A.V. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Mordovskiy E.A. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Barachevskiy Yu.E. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Baranova I.A. ,   Syktyvkar State University named after I.I. Pitirim Sorokin, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Suleymanova R.N. ,   Syktyvkar State University named after I.I. Pitirim Sorokin, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Summary. Investigation purpose – to make science reasonable and to develope a complex of measures for improvement of first aid provision for traffic accidents (TA) victims on the federal highways in Russian regions with low population density. Materials and methods of the investigation. Materials of investigation – a register of cadets who learned the skills of first aid provision in territorial centre of disaster medicine (TCDM) of Arkhangelsk region in a period from 1st January of 2012 till 31st December of 2018. For statistic analysis a categorial variables were used which were presented as percentages; Chi-square Peterson test was used for determination of presence of links between categorial variables. Investigation results and their analysis. Investigation results analysis showed an increasing of absolute number of learners, including EMERCOM of Russia and Russian Interior Ministry staff, of first aid provision skills; additional professional education program of qualification improvement for medical specialists “Provision of primary medical-sanitary help in extremal form in Arctic conditions” and additional professional education program “Provision of first aid for victims in conditions of North and Arctic” were developed and added to the study process. These programs show an aspects of medical treatment provision and first aid provision in specific conditions of Russian North and Arctic; the program of regular tactic-specialized exercises conducting for stuff of services which are attracted to elimination of traffic accidents medical-sanitary consequences was developed.
Metabolic Monitoring in Victims in Emergency Situations with Prolonged Impairment of Consciousness
Authors:   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nikiforov M.V. , Korolev A.A. ,   Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Leyderman I.N. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Summary. Investigation purpose – to assess the metabolic needs in victims in emergency situations (ES) with prolonged impairment of consciousness because of traumatic brin injury (TBJ). Investigation results and their analysis. Investigation results analysis showed that: – in comparison with calculated method a usage of the method of undirect calorimetry allow to assess the true needs of energy and to determine a plan of nutritional support in view of conducting of rehabilitation measures for ES victims with prolonged impairment of consciousness which were accommodated in day hospital during medical rehabilitation – an exact determination of body energy demand is principally important for forming of nutritional support plan. An alimentation of ES patients with prolonged impairment of consciousness was recommended to conduct on the main metabolic rate calculated with a Harrison-Benedict equation usage. There is a necessity of an additional metabolic monitoring during stationary period of rehabilitation taking into account an impact of physical activity on patient organism which provided at the time of curative physical exercises.
РИСИ АВТОБІОГРАФІЧНОСТІ В ПЕРШОМУ СКРИПКОВОМУ КОНЦЕРТІ Б. БАРТОКА
Authors: Dzizinska Nataliia
Published: April 2023

Мета статті – простежити взаємозвʼязок між особисто-емоційним життям Б. Бартока та його творчістю на прикладі Першого концерту для скрипки з оркестром. Методи дослідження. Під час наукової розвідки були застосовані наступні методи, а саме: історичний, біографічний – для створення творчого портрету Б. Бартока, виявлення місця його Першого скрипкового концерту в еволюції творчості композитора та вивчення обставин написання твору; структурно-функціональний, інтонаційно-драматургічний – для всебічного аналізу Першого скрипкового концерту Б. Бартока. Наукова новизна. Акцентовано увагу на взаємозв’язку між композиторським задумом Першого скрипкового концерту Б. Бартока та обставинами особистого життя композитора. Виявлено роль лейтмотиву Гейєр як семантичної ідеї твору та інтонаційного джерела його тематичної організації. Висновки. Розглянуто історію створення Першого скрипкового концерту Б. Бартока та акцентовано увагу на взаємозв’язку емоційного життя композитора і його творчості. Висвітлено особисті стосунки Б. Бартока зі скрипалькою Ш. Гейєр. Відзначено неординарну виконавську долю концерту. Вказано на використання лейтмотиву Гейєр в інших творах цього періоду. Детально проаналізовано Перший скрипковий концерт Б. Бартока: його тематичний зміст, принципи розвитку, особливості форми та співвідношення сольної та оркестрової партій. Наголошено на ролі лейтмотиву Гейєр, який віддзеркалює особистісні переживання Б. Бартока, простежено його місце в інтонаційно-тематичній організації концерту. Систематизовано способи перетворення лейтмотиву. Обговорено жанрову природу твору, пов’язану із впливом фантазійного начала на форму концерту та драматургічний розвиток. Відзначено стилістичні риси Першого скрипкового концерту, зокрема, опосередкований вплив угорського фольклору та музики Р. Вагнера, Р. Штрауса, К. Дебюссі.
Anatomical Features and Antimicrobial Activity of Duckweed
Authors: Sil Sudipta Kumar , Gupta Santanu , Neela Farzana Ashrafi
Published: April 2023

Duckweeds are common floating flowering plants belonging to Lemnaceae. Five main genera known as duckweed are found in tropical water bodies mostly under eutrophic condition. Despite of their minute size, duckweeds exhibit distinction as per morpho-anatomical characterisation and production of secondary metabolites, that show antimicrobial potentialities. Connective stalk of duckweeds is an organ of attachment between the mother and daughter fronds, whose anatomy has been studied here in details. The present study focuses on the critical anatomical differences between Lemna minor L. and Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. using scanning electron microscope. The antimicrobial potency especially against Gram-negative bacteria were studied using duckweeds biomass collected from Indian aquatic environment, which were cultured in laboratory conditions. Activity against fish pathogen like Aeromonas sp. were investigated also.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(1): 105-110, 2023 (March)