bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مقصد حفظ الأموال بين الفقه الإسلامي و القانون الكويتي - دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة
Authors: خالد يوسف الجهيم
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث مفهوم مقصد حفظ الأموال الذي هو أحد الكليات الخمس وتقرير الشريعة لهذا المقصد العظيم، والحفظ هو أحد المقاصد الشرعية للمال، وقد تناول الفقهاء أحكاماً شرعية تحقق هذا المقصود العظيم - أعني حفظ المال- كحماية المال العام وحماية الأوقاف وتوثيق العقود واحترام أموال الغير ومنع الاحتكار وغيرها من المسائل والتطبيقات الفقهية، وجاء القانون الكويتي موافقاً لهذه التقريرات الفقهية عبر التشريعات والقوانين التي صدرت لتحقق هذا المقصد الشرعي، فجاء هذا البحث لبيان مدى اهتمام الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الكويتي لتحقيق مقصد حفظ الأموال من خلال ما يذكره الفقهاء أصحاب المذاهب الأربعة عبر تقريراتهم واجتهاداتهم واستناداً لنصوص الكتاب والسنة، ومن خلال ما تذكره القوانين الكويتية والمراسم الأميرية والدستور الكويتي وما تؤكده المؤسسات التشريعية في الكويت، والهدف من ذلك هو إبراز ما للتطبيقات الفقهية والقانونية من حرص في تعزيز وتحقيق مقصد حفظ الأموال كغاية سامية وضرورة أساسية، مع المقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الكويتي في تناول المسائل والقضايا التي تؤدي لهذا المقصد.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مقاصد الشريعة، مقصد حفظ الأموال، الكليات الخمس، الفقه الإسلامي، القانون الكويتي.
Using Exceptional Attributed Subgraph Mining to Explore Interindividual Variability in Odor Pleasantness Processing in the Piriform Cortex and Amygdala
Authors: Moranges Maëlle , Fournel Arnaud , Thévenet Marc , Plantevit Marc , Bensafi Moustafa
Published: June 2024

In humans, the amygdala and piriform cortex are 2 important brain structures involved in hedonic odor processing. Although the affective processing of odors in these 2 structures has been extensively studied in the past, the way in which each tested individual contributes to the observed global pattern remains little understood at this stage. The purpose of this study is to examine whether exceptional pattern extraction techniques can improve our understanding of hedonic odor processing in these brain areas while paying particular attention to individual variability. A total of 42 volunteers participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study in which they were asked to smell 6 odors and describe their hedonic valence. Classical univariate analyses (statistical parametric mapping) and data mining were performed on the fMRI data. The results from both analyses showed that unpleasant odors preferentially activate the anterior part of the left piriform cortex. Moreover, the data mining approach revealed specific patterns for pleasant and unpleasant odors in the piriform cortex but also in the amygdala. The approach also revealed the contribution of each of the 42 individuals to the observed patterns. Taken together, these results suggest that the data mining approach can be used—with standard fMRI analyses—to provide complementary information regarding spatial location and the contribution of individuals to the observed patterns.
Associated Factors of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding in South Africa: Evidence From the South African Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Adeboye Azeez
Published: June 2024

Background and aims: Breastfeeding is the most desirable nutritional source for 0‒6 month-old infants. The initiation of early and exclusive breastfeeding is essential as a robust primary health prevention strategy for many children. This study aimed to examine the prediction of factors associated with early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding in South Africa. Methods: The required data were extracted from the South African Demographic and Health Survey 2016. A total of 3548 respondents were included in the analysis. A multivariable logistic model was applied in the analysis to examine factors associated with breastfeeding practices. Results: About 63.3% of the respondents imitated breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth, and 31.2% were exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months. The results demonstrated that maternal age (Odds ratio [OR]=2.49, 95% CI=1.61‒3.86, P<0 .001), antenatal care (OR=0.80, 95% CI=0.67‒0.95, P=0.009), postnatal care (AOR=0.82, 95% CI=0.68‒0.99, P=0.036), and a child’s health check before leaving the hospital (AOR=0.69, 95% CI=0.56‒0.86, P<0.001) were significantly associated with low initiation of breastfeeding. Maternal age (AOR=0.44, 0.28‒0.69, P=0.001), birth order (AOR=1.71, 95% CI=1.37‒2.14, P=0.001), and child’s health check (AOR=0.63, 0.41‒0.96, P=0.033) were significantly associated with non-exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: A low proportion of women practice delayed breastfeeding initiation. Hence, the findings revealed that exclusive health education and counselling should be provided for mothers before, during, and after pregnancy for greater changes in the direction of the relationship between mothers’ breastfeeding initiation and performance.
Subjective Social Status as an Important Mediator in the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health
Authors: Mehravar Fatemeh , Rahimi Foroushani Abbas , Vakili Mohammad Ali , Nedjat Saharnaz
Published: June 2024

Background and aims: Socioeconomic status (SES) is frequently seen as a significant indicator of mental health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of subjective social status (SSS) in the association of SES and mental health among the employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). Methods: This cross-sectional research involved the analysis of data collected from 4461 TUMS employees using a two-step structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The study examined the impact of SES on mental health issues, specifically symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. SES was assessed as a composite index, and then each indicator was evaluated separately. SSS was considered as a potential mediator using the MacArthur scale, which was converted to a five-point Likert scale. The analysis utilized a two-step SEM approach in STATA version 14.0 with maximum likelihood estimation. Results: The majority of participants in the study were female (60.65%), and the mean (±SD) age of the participants was 42.21±8.72 years. The analysis revealed that the composite SES index had a standardized indirect effect of -0.05 on mental health through SSS. SSS accounted for 27.78% of the association between the composite SES index and mental health among TUMS employees (27.27% in males and 22.23% in females). Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that a lower SES may impact the development of mental health issues, indicating a relationship between SES and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
The Effectiveness of Various Brands of the Drugs Fenbendazole and Ivermectin in Treating Horses with Strongyle Nematodes in Holeta, Oromia, Central Ethiopia
Authors: Gebremeskel Haben Fesseha , Kebede Isayas Asefa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Gastrointestinal parasites have always been a problem, and they are likely to continue to be a long-term issue that threatens the livestock industry. Methods: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of various fenbendazole and ivermectin brands against Strongyle nematodes in naturally infected horses in Holeta, central Ethiopia. A total of 120 horses were divided into three groups at random. Group 1 horses were left untreated (n=12), while group 2 horses were given five different brands of ivermectin (SG-Ivermectin 1%, Tecmectin, Ivertong, ivermectin 1%, and Ivervik 1%), and group 3 horses were given four different brands of fenbendazole (Fenbendazole, Fenacure 750 mg, Hunter 22%, and Fenacure 22%). Fecal samples were collected rectally and parasitologically processed using the modified McMaster method and fecal culture, respectively, to determine egg per gram (EPG) and Strongyle species. The efficacy of these anthelmintics was determined by comparing the EPG before (day 0) and after treatment using a fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) (day 14). Results: The results of this study revealed that the efficacy of ivermectin brands was superior to that of fenbendazole brands. Horses treated with Ivervik 1%, Hunter 22%, SG-Ivermectin 1%, Tecmectin, Ivertong, and Fenacure 22% had the highest reduction in fecal egg counts, followed by horses treated with fenbendazole, ivermectin 1%, and Fenacure 750 mg. Conclusion: Based on the results of this field study, it can be concluded that the various brands of ivermectin and fenbendazole are effective against Strongyle spp. and P. equorum in horses.
Among Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Transaminase, and Alkaline Phosphatase, Which Can Predict Poor Outcomes in COVID-19? A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ebrahimi Pouyan , Nasiri-Valikboni Amirhossein , Sadeghi Haddad Zavareh Mahmoud , Shirafkan Hoda , Abedi Seyed Hassan
Published: June 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a recent pandemic that killed thousands of people by causing mild and severe systemic organ involvement. Researchers are still trying to find a suitable diagnostic tool for the disease. We investigated the effect of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme levels on long-term outcomes. Methods: The data in this retrospective cohort study were collected from the records of patients with COVID-19 referred to Rouhani hospital in Mazandaran, northern Iran. Patients were followed up to determine the cut-off points for predicting mortality. Results: The data of the 320 eligible patients showed that AST levels, unlike ALT and ALP levels, were significantly associated with mortality (P<0.001) and disease severity (P=0.016). Unlike the levels of other tests, AST levels on admission had a significant association with mortality (P<0.001, 95% CI=2.433 to 20.463, MD=7.056) and the intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (P=0.012, 95% CI=1.291 to 7.907, MD=3.195). None of the tests (AST, ALT, or ALP) could predict long-term mortality in patients. Conclusion: Unlike ALP and ALT levels, AST levels showed an excellent ability to predict mortality and disease severity at admission. However, AST, ALT, and ALP could not predict long-term adverse outcomes.
The Fav-Jerry Distribution: Another Member in the Lindley Class with Applications
Authors: Ekemezie Divine-Favour N. , Obulezi Okechukwu J.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we designed another one-parameter distribution using a mixture of exponential and gamma distributions. This new distribution is unique among other members of the Lindley class because the qunatile function has a closed-functional form hence lending itself to analytical study. This distribution is named Fav-Jerry after the names of the authors. The statistical properties and point estimation using some non-Bayesian methods were studied. We deploy tow real datasets to demonstrate the usefulness of the new model. The real data applications using data sets on mortality rate and failure rate in a particular airplane showed that the proposed model fits well compared to its competitors, therefore, the Fav-Jerry distribution is superior to Two parameter Chris-Jerry(TPCJ), Chris-Jerry, Exponentiated Inverted Exponential distribution, and Weibull distributions and then parametric plots showing the histogram, CDF, survival and TTT plots gotten from both data sets are displayed.
Antik Yunanlarda Kthonik Tanrılar Kültünün Kökenleri
Authors: Körpe İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Antik Yunan dini düşüncesinde merkezi öge, yeryüzü ya da toprak ana olan ve tüm var olanların kendisinden doğduğu Gaia’dır. Bundan dolayı Gaia’ya güçlü ve etkili bir kült adanmıştır. Gaia’ya adanan kült, başlangıç çağlarında yerin kendisine doğrudan bir tapınım şeklindedir. Sonraki dönemlerde ise bu kült, farklı varlıklara tapınım şeklinde devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Antik Yunan dini düşüncesinde, bazı yeraltı tanrılarına yapılan tapınımların kökenlerinde, Gaia’ya atfedilen güçlerin bulunduğu ve bu varlıklara adanan kültün kökenlerinde Gaia kültünün bulunduğu iddia edilmiştir. İddia gerekçelendirilirken hem Gaia’ya atfedilen güçlere hem de ilgili yeraltı tanrılarına atfedilen güçlere karşılaştırmalı olarak değinilmiştir. Böylelikle yeraltı tanrıları olarak adlandırılan varlıkların, aslında Gaia’nın kişileştirmesi olan varlıklar olduğu iddia edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Gaia kültünün, Antik Yunan dininin sonraki dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan yeraltı tanrılarında aynen korunduğu ve devam ettiğinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Pematahan Dormansi Dan Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) Dengan KNO3 dan Air Kelapa
Authors: Mulkiah Lika Malika , Hidayat Odang , Hadi Roni Assafaat
Published: June 2024

Conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari, Sumedang, which is located at an altitude of 850 meters above sea level, this study aims to find out how various concentrations of KNO3 and coconut water affect the dormancy breaking of robusta coffee seed germination in nurseries. The experiment started in June 2021 and lasted until August 2021. This experiment used a randomized group factorial pattern (RBD) repeated twice. The first factor in the experiment was the concentration of KNO3 (K) with four levels, namely k0 = 0%, k1 = 0.5%, k2 = 1%, and k3 = 1.5%. The second factor is the concentration of coconut water (P) with four levels, namely p0 = 0%, p1 = 30%, p2 = 60%, and p3 = 90%. The results showed that treatment with KNO3 and coconut water had an impact on germination at 36 HST. The independent effect showed a significant effect on germination at 39 HST, seedling height at 56 HST, wet weight and dry weight at 56 HST. In contrast, the independent effect showed no significant effect on germination at 42 HST, growth rate at 35 to 56 HST, normal sprouts at 56 HST.
Dörtyol İlçesi (Hatay) Kırsal Yerleşmelerinin Kuruluş ve Gelişmesinde Nüfus Faktörü
Authors: Başer Tuğba , Karagel Eylül
Published: June 2024

Hatay ilinin 15 ilçesinden biri olan Dörtyol ilçesine bağlı Altınçağ, Çat, Kapılı, Karakese, Konaklı, Kuzuculu, Yeşilköy ve Yeniyurt yerleşmeleri çalışma sahasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sahasının elverişli iklim koşulları, verimli toprakları, bitki örtüsü, su kaynakları vb. gibi yaşamaya elverişli imkânları bu yörenin tarihsel süreç içerisinde sürekli yerleşilmesini sağlamıştır. Konum itibariyle Anadolu ile Mezopotamya arasındaki bağı sağlayan güzergâh üzerinde bulunması her daim önemini arttırmıştır. Çalışma sahasını oluşturan kırsal yerleşmelerden Altınçağ, Yeşilköy ve Yeniyurt ova tabanında kurulmuştur. Diğer kırsal mahalleler ise dağ eteği, dağ yamacı ve yüksek dağlık alanda kendilerine kuruluş yeri seçmişlerdir. Kırsal yerleşmelerin farklı morfografik birimler üzerinde kurulmuş olması nüfus miktarlarını doğrudan etkilemiştir. Farklı morfografik ünitelere kurulmuş olan yerleşmelerin kuruluş amaçları da farklılık göstermektedir. Ovalık sahada kurulmuş olan kırsal yerleşmelerde bitkisel üretim faaliyetleri önemli iken, dağlık alana doğru çıkıldıkça yerini hayvancılık ve ormancılık faaliyetlerine bırakmaktadır. Kırsal yerleşmelerin kuruluş ve gelişmesi üzerinde etkili olan coğrafi faktörler içerisindeki nüfusun bu yerleşmeleri ne ölçüde etkilediğini belirlemek çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Bu durumu ortaya çıkarabilmek için yerleşmelerin kuruluş yerleri ve özellikleri ile sahip oldukları nüfus miktarları dönemlere göre incelenmiştir. Nüfus artış ve azalışlarının yaşandığı dönemler tespit edilerek sebepleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sahasını etkileyen 3 dönem tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; 1970-1975 arası, 1985-1990 arası ve 2007-2015 arası dönemlerdir.
Análisis del valor de marca en empaques de productos ecológicos
Authors: Viteri Proaño Gabriela del Cisne , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación reside en el análisis del valor de marca atribuido por los consumidores a los envases de productos ecológicos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se ha diseñado un estudio que involucra la aplicación de encuestas que incluyen preguntas descriptivas y preguntas calificadas mediante una escala de Likert de 7 puntos. Estas encuestas son claves para obtener resultados sobre la relevancia de las variables de branding verde en la formación del valor que los consumidores asocian a los productos ecológicos. Además, se ha empleado un enfoque de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia para la recolección de datos, específicamente de participantes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. En términos analíticos, se aplicaron técnicas de Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales, utilizando un enfoque basado en los mínimos cuadrados parciales. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que, para que los consumidores atribuyan valor verde a una marca, es esencial que confíen en los productos. En un contexto donde las afirmaciones de responsabilidad ambiental por parte de las empresas a menudo no se traducen en productos completamente eco-amigables, los consumidores tienden a buscar evidencia tanto en la imagen verde proyectada como en las características del producto para respaldar sus decisiones de compra.
Vous avez dit « narrativité » ?
Authors: Darrault-Harris Ivan
Published: June 2024

Dans le paysage actuel traversé par la narratologie, le storytelling, l’utilisation généralisée du récit en communication, on tentera de restaurer le concept de narrativité, dû aux recherches de Greimas et de son École, depuis plus d’un demi-siècle. C’est bien la narrativité qui nous a permis de fonder la psycho- puis l’éthosémiotique prenant pour objet le comportement humain normal et pathologique. La confrontation de la psychosémiotique avec l’éthologie humaine ouvre sur une compréhension renouvelée, interdisiplinaire de la genèse précoce du sujet quand les ressources des apports psychanalytiques permettent l’édification éthosémiotique de modèles efficaces dans la lecture et la prévention de conduites adolescentes dangereuses voire fatales. Commence ainsi à se profiler le projet de Greimas : la sémiotique constituerait le métalangage commun aux sciences humaines.
Communication, Manipulation, Seduction. The Pragmatics of Transparency
Authors: Parret Herman
Published: June 2024

Communicative interaction is never totally transparent. A definition in terms of pure information transfer constitutes an impoverishment of the semantic content of a message. Other emotional connotations of linguistic interaction are deeply rooted in the depths of the subjects' psychology. This means that interaction is often manipulative and even seductive. This article attempts to present more systematically the conditions of manipulative and seductive discursive production. Speech act theory (Austin, Searle) and conversational logic (Grice) offer some tools to more or less formalize these subtle conditions of production of non-transparent “communication”.
The Importance of the Audit Trail for the Stabilization of the Economy
Authors: Pochkhidze Darejan
Published: June 2024

Implementing innovative reforms in companies is crucial for the country's economic development and stabilization, which will lead to sustainable and high-speed growth of the economy. To improve the functional system of audit companies, based on sharing the best practices from foreign countries, attention is paid to the development of such a mechanism of improvement that ensures the optimization of management processes. It is important to remember that the earlier the gradual transformation begins, the higher are the chances of establishing a place in the progressive business world. Gradual transformation should start by ensuring its transparency. The types of audit trails that help improve internal control and data security are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of audit trails are shown. Audit trails provide financial information essential to the smooth running of a business.
EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO EM BOCA DO ACRE-AM: TRANSFORMANDO OPORTUNIDADE EM SUCESSO
Authors: Santos Laís Gabriele Soares dos , Fonte Tamires Matias , Santana Elizângela Leão
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investiga o empreendedorismo feminino em Boca do Acre-AM, destacando sua relevância para o progresso socioeconômico do município. Compreendendo a evolução e os desafios enfrentados pelas empreendedoras locais, a pesquisa busca identificar iniciativas institucionais que promovam a igualdade de gênero e apoiem o crescimento do setor. Além disso, foi analisado o impacto econômico das empresas lideradas por mulheres, evidenciando a contribuição para a economia local. A pesquisa adotada é uma abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, foram utilizados questionários para coletar dados de 50 empreendedoras. Os resultados foram analisados, fornecendo importantes informações para que possam ser criadas políticas e programas mais eficazes de apoio ao empreendedorismo feminino.
ABANDONO AFETIVO DO FILHO
Authors: Matias Antônio José Elva , Junior Vicente , Silva Scarlat Carvalho do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O artigo trata do abandono afetivo, abordando uma análise sobre a efetividade da reparação in pecunia, quando o genitor abandono o filho. Para um estudo mais preciso do tema, foi delimitado o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Qual a efetividade das indenizações em relação à parte pedagógica, punitiva e reparatória que os pais pagam por abandono afetivo dos filhos? O objetivo geral é constatar se a aplicação do dano moral surte o efeito desejado para sanar os danos causados pelo abandono. A aplicação da reparação não busca apenas punir, mas reparar e ensinar o genitor para que ele não cometa e o mesmo erro e dessa forma desmotivar a sociedade para a prática de novos delitos no futuro. A seguinte pesquisa foi realizada com uma abordagem qualitativa, visando estudar os aspectos subjetivos, os objetivos da pesquisa ela é exploratória, pois visa tornar o tema mais conhecido na sociedade, já os procedimentos para fazer a pesquisa foram a bibliográfica e documental, ela foi feita por meio de artigos científicos, doutrina, documentos, jurisprudência e a própria legislação. O estudo do tem permitiu um conhecimento mais aprofundado do assunto, tornando uma análise mais minuciosa do tema que foi abordado.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE GÊNERO E A DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL: um estudo em uma instituição pública de ensino superior
Authors: Santos Geovanna Caroline Martins Ribeiro dos , Braga Kemilly Cristine dos Santos , Tamashiro Helenita Rodrigues da Silva , Fernandes Alexandre de Souza
Published: June 2024

Cada vez mais, as discussões sobre a concepção de gênero, sexualidade e diversidade são necessárias nas organizações atuais, inclusive, no que se refere ao ambiente educacional, em função do preconceito pautado na ideia de que, qualquer comportamento que fuja do padrão de gênero tradicional, é considerado um desvio de conduta ou até mesmo uma anomalia. Diante disso, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar as percepções dos universitários sobre as questões de gênero e a diversidade sexual de uma instituição pública. Desta maneira, realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa (survey ou levantamento), com uma amostra por conveniência, composta por 332 respondentes. No processo de tratamento dos dados, aplicou-se a probabilidade percentual probabilística, utilizando-se o software livre RStudio (versão 12.1), para fazer o ajuste do modelo empregado para identificar e mensurar as percepções dos respondentes quanto ao objeto selecionado neste estudo. Os resultados extraídos, permitem concluir que este estudo ressalta a importância de promover a diversidade e inclusão no ambiente acadêmico, destacando a necessidade de políticas e programas educacionais para criar um espaço acolhedor e igualitário para todos os envolvidos, ao mesmo tempo em que reforça a importância do respeito aos direitos humanos."
CRISE NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO E A INEFICÁCIA DA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Marilia Gabriella Santana , Cortizo Vitor Martins
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é abordar a crise no sistema penitenciário brasileiro e a ineficácia da ressocialização, além de investigar seus principais desafios dos ex-detentos. Nos últimos anos, persistiram problemas penitenciários, como superlotação, condições desumanas, falta de serviços básicos, violência e reincidência criminal. A ressocialização é praticamente quase impossível e a transgressão dos direitos fundamentais dos ex-detentos é agravada não exclusivamente pela condição de estar sob a tutela estatal, porém do mesmo modo pela transgressão à dignidade humana consagrada na Constituição Federal de 1988. A metodologia adotada neste estudo baseia- se em uma abordagem descritiva e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que, a crise no sistema penitenciário brasileiro é um desafio complexo que exige uma resposta igualmente complexa. Ao abordar as questões de superlotação, falta de políticas e programas de ressocialização e causas implícitas do envolvimento com o crime, pode-se começar a construir um sistema penitenciário mais justo, humano e eficaz que promova a justiça, a segurança e o bem-estar de todos os cidadãos brasileiros.
Insomnia in patients undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Veronese Mayra , Lacarbonara Federica
Published: June 2024

Background: Insomnia has an elevated incidence in patients who receive autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT), which can lead to psychic and physical dysfunctions and impair immunological and neuroendocrine processes, hence compromising the response to treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence, severity, and changes in time of insomnia in patients following autologous HSCT. Identify the factors affecting the quality of sleep and, in the end, identify the number of nocturnal awakenings and night interruptions by healthcare personnel.Methods: insomnia was detected through the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. The questionnaire was handed out in three different periods: on the first day of hospitalization (T0), the day after the transplantation (T1), and at the discharge (T2). The questionnaire was given out at the hematology ward in two hospitals in Italy.Results: The convenience sample consisted of 31 patients. 42% of patients (N=13) in the pre-hospitalization, 58% (N=18) the day of transplantation, and 65% (N=20) at discharge showed insomnia symptoms: a significant difference between the ISI score at T0 and the ISI score at T1 and T2. There was a relationship between the ISI score and the presence of adverse effects of chemotherapy.Conclusion: Insomnia is already present in patients following autologous HSCT from pre-admission and worsens during hospitalization. In detecting the symptoms of insomnia, the nurse plays an important role. Multidisciplinary management, both medical and nursing, is essential.
Nurse specialist in the organ and tissue donation process with coordination role: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Longo Donato , Ramacciati Nicola , Giusti Gian Domenico
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Organ and tissue donation may be the only therapeutic possibility for some people with an end-stage disease. Good planning and scheduling is required to maximize this important activity. One way to increase the number and quality of organ donations could be to use the role of Nurse Transplant Coordinator. Objective: The aim of this scoping review is to map the literature to understand whether the figure of Nurse Transplant Coordinator can improve outcomes in the organ and tissue donation process. Inclusion criteria: All study designs carried out from 1990 to today will be included. Studies that include organ and tissue donations in which the figure of a specialized and dedicated nurse with a leadership role is present will be included in the scoping review protocol. Both public and private healthcare settings will be considered. Methods: The review protocol is carried out using the JBI manual for knowledge synthesis methodology and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The scoping review will be completed in five phases: determining the research question, research strategy, inclusion criteria, data extraction and synthesis and presentation of the results. The bibliographic search will be carried out on the Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL and Google Scholar search engines. The screening of articles will take place in three phases. Data will be extracted independently by the authors using standardized tools. Data will be summarized and analyzed using graphs and tables and through descriptive and narrative analysis.
The Vatican is a world project domination of the "Papal Empire of Rome"
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

In a series of articles about the Vatican, an attempt was made to investigate and communicate to the public the truth about the desire of this city-state for world domination. It has been proven that the Vatican is one of the global civilizational projects called the "Pontifical Empire of Rome".
The activities of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) and the Roman Catholic Church (RCC), which have been openly intertwined with politics over the centuries, are discussed in detail. The peculiarities of the election of popes and papal congregations are highlighted, among which one of the most important is the Vatican's intelligence service, the so-called Holy Alliance.
The role of Catholics and Uniates in the political processes, from which Ukraine has been feverish for more than a year, has been clarified. It was emphasized that if not for the political activities of the RCC and the UGCC, not only the Maidan of 2014 but also the Maidan of 2004 would not have succeeded. This story is not the distant past, but what the Vatican and the UGCC live on today. And not only lives, but also cultivates.
The focus is on global civilization projects that play a significant role in the struggle for world domination. Today, the following players are involved: the Eternal Kingdom of Israel, the Papal Empire of Rome, the Imamate — a project of Shiism, WASP — White Anglo-Saxon Protestants, the Middle Empire (China), the Caliphate — the Sunni project, United Europe, Samurai project.
Vices in Competitve Sports and Barriers That Hinder Inculcating Values among Learners in Primary and Secondary Schools Kenya
Authors: Yauma Martin Sisa
Published: June 2024

Education systems worldwide aim to not only impart knowledge but also instill values among learners. In Kenya, this objective faces several vices and barriers that hinder the effective inculcation of values in primary and secondary schools. Despite efforts to promote values in educational settings, vices such as cheating, fighting, and drug use remain prevalent in competitive sports within Kenyan schools. The objective of the study was to explore the prevalence of vices and the barriers hindering the inculcation of values among learners in primary and secondary schools in Kenya, particularly within the context of competitive sports. The study employed a mixed-method approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from schools across 24 counties, targeting school administrators, teachers, learners, and key informants. The sample included head teachers, teachers, learners, and stakeholders from various community sectors. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, interview schedules, and focus group discussions, with pre-testing to ensure reliability and validity. The findings highlight significant challenges in promoting values within the educational system. Vices such as cheating (39.3%), fighting (24.0%), and drug use (18.0%) are prevalent in competitive sports, undermining the ethos of sportsmanship and creating adverse environments for value promotion. Despite efforts to implement value-based education, barriers such as peer pressure (36.2%), lack of role models (45.1%), heavy academic workloads, and the influence of social media persist, impeding the effective inculcation of values among learners. In conclusion, the study indicates that vices such as cheating, fighting, and drug use are prevalent in competitive sports within Kenyan schools, posing significant challenges to the promotion of values among learners. To address these challenges, the study suggests several interventions. Strengthening value-based education through curriculum integration and ethical teachings that can foster critical thinking and ethical behavior among learners. Additionally, implementing stricter oversight and penalties for examination malpractices are necessary to maintain academic integrity.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Sederhana pada Kelompok Tani Padi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Kelompok Tani
Authors: Ningsih Kustiawati , Halimatus Sakdiyah  , Moh. Da’i Bachiar
Published: June 2024

The Harapan Jaya Farmers Group is facing internal problems, namely that financial records are still not well organized. This is because farmer group administrators, especially treasurers, have not been trained to record financial transactions, even in simple form. community service activities are needed, especially the Harapan Jaya Farmers Group in the form of simple financial management training to improve the financial management skills of farmer groups. The method of implementing community service uses counseling and training. As a result of the service we have carried out, around 96.16% of the members of the Harapan Jaya farmer group have understood and started implementing financial recording of each transaction regularly and periodically, namely simple financial recording with a period of one month, for new businesses, namely organic fertilizer, marongghi leaf flour and marongghi leaf jerky. Apart from that, the enthusiasm of farmer group members is quite high in participating in simple financial management training activities. This was shown during the implementation of outreach activities, out of a total of 20 participants, around 15 people or around 75% were active in question and answer activities.
Analysis of Agents’ Readiness in Taking Calls: Perspectives on Language Assessments and its Effectiveness
Authors: Contreras Clarise Tan
Published: June 2024

BPO industry is one of the most popular jobs of choice by many young people in the Philippines. Its popularity is due to the fact that the salary is competitive and it does not discriminate by giving equal chances to jobseekers regardless of their age, gender, or educational attainment. As there are numerous BPO companies in the Philippines, some find it as an opportunity to enhance their communication skills before applying for the job of their dreams. With that, this paper aims to identify the different language assessment tools and tests provided during training and measure how effective it is to prepare the agents in taking live calls. This study also presents common opportunities agents less than 90-day tenure experience and the interventions done by their supervisors to meet the operation needs.
Errors Found in Students' Theses: Capitalization, Punctuation, and Spelling
Authors: Putri Nopa Ayu lia
Published: June 2024

Writing is a skill that is considered difficult because many aspects must be considered. The aim of this research is to investigate and analyze the use of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling in the abstracts of theses. Understand the impact of these errors on written communication and provide concrete recommendations to enhance the quality of academic writing. This research was qualitative approach with text analysis, the population involves undergraduate students from English Department of IAIN KERINCI, and the sample was taken from the theses of the last 5 years, number of tenth theses on abstracts. Data was collected through manual analysis of thesis texts, focusing on capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Based on the results of the researcher finding capitalization errors are the most prevalent, totaling 60 instances. On the other hand, punctuation errors, specifically in the abstract section of the theses, are comparatively lower, with only 25 occurrences. Meanwhile, spelling errors identified in the abstracts of the theses amount to 30 mistakes.
Perspectivas e práticas sobre a inclusão de alunos com autismo no ensino de Física
Authors: Medeiros Julia , Halmenschlager Karine Raquiel
Published: June 2024

A escola é um importante espaço para o desenvolvimento de competências sociais e cognitivas dos alunos com autismo. Nesse contexto, este trabalho verificou as perspectivas e práticas em relação ao ensino de Física de estagiários que acompanham alunos autistas, objetivando a discussão sobre a inclusão no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A metodologia adotada está ancorada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica que dá suporte ao estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. O instrumento de investigação utilizado foi um questionário semiestruturado, aplicado a dois estagiários, estudantes de licenciatura que acompanham alunos autistas no ensino regular, desenvolvido com foco nas aulas de Física. A análise interpretativa dos dados coletados evidenciou a necessidade de cursos de capacitação docente, da adaptação de conteúdo e utilização de diferentes estratégias pedagógicas para que a socialização do conhecimento alcance todos os alunos durante a aula.
Impactos ambientais decorrentes de um depósito de resíduos sólidos urbanos no município de Russas – CE
Authors: Silva Daniela Lima Machado da , Sousa Lívia Cristina Lopes , Oliveira Julya Sousa
Published: June 2024

A disposição final dos resíduos sólidos urbanos deve ser realizada de modo a impedir a proliferação de doenças, contaminação do solo, ar e recursos hídricos. Apesar da proibição de depósitos de resíduos sólidos urbanos a céu aberto (lixões) por meio da Lei nº 12.310/2010, que estabelece a Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos, a disposição inadequada dos resíduos sólidos urbanos ainda é uma realidade no Brasil. Com o intuito de verificar a magnitude dos impactos ambientais causados por determinada atividade potencialmente poluidora, surge a avaliação de impacto ambiental como ferramenta utilizada para identificar, prever e avaliar possíveis impactos ambientais negativos. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os impactos ambientais decorrentes de um depósito irregular de resíduos sólidos urbanos localizado no município de Russas-CE, empregando os métodos checklist e índice de qualidade de aterros sanitários. A área de estudo desta pesquisa foi um depósito de resíduos sólidos urbanos localizado em uma área de aproximadamente 50 mil m², pertencente ao município de Russas-CE, Brasil. Foram realizadas duas visitas in loco, no período matutino, onde pôde-se observar as condições sanitárias, ambientais e a presença de catadores. Por meio do método do checklist, verificou-se um maior impacto ambiental no meio físico, com danos severos e necessidade de técnicas avançadas de remediação da área degradada. Já o índice de qualidade de aterros sanitários (IQR = 0,923) apontou para condições inadequadas, destacando a presença de elementos dispersos ao vento e de queimadas. Conclui-se que o depósito de resíduos sólidos urbanos estudado apresenta condições operacionais inadequadas, acarretando impactos ambientais negativos significativos para os meios biótico e abiótico. Desse modo, sugere-se a destinação dos resíduos a um aterro sanitário, concomitantemente à execução de medidas mitigadoras na área degradada.
Cierres y aperturas en las interacciones de estudiantes de posgrado a través de plataformas digitales
Authors: López Espinosa Susana , Sánchez-Flores María del Carmen Francisca , Velázquez-Muñoz Macario
Published: June 2024

El propósito de la presente contribución es incidir en las posibilidades de un desplazamiento de las visiones sociales que naturalizan las consecuencias de la sociedad en riesgo, atribuyendo a causas naturales las carástrofes ecológicas que vulneran el ejercicio de los derechos humanos, especialmente en el ámbito educativo focalizamos los derechos relacionados con las interacciones subjetivas. Los posicionamientos sociohistórico y teórico se sitúan respectivamente en la sociedad en riesgo (Beck, 1986, 1997) y en la ética crítica representada por Enrique Dussel (2007). Las categorías apertura y cierre constituyen herramientas teóricas para aproximarnos a las interacciones subjetivas, situándolas en la articulación de los derechos humanos y la visión sociocultural del aprendizaje (Vygotsky, 1995) en la interacción subjetiva. A partir del acceso a las voces y miradas de los  estudiantes de posgrado de nuestra institución, mediante un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas, se reconstruyeron los cierres y aperturas en las interacciones. Los resultados muestran la diversidad, incluso la contradicción entre las perspectivas de los estudiantes. Lo que conduce a concluir sobre cómo lo que aquí se nombra cierres y aperturas representa maneras distintas en la que los sujetos construyen significados sobre su realidad sociohistórica y atribuyen sentidos vinculados con aperturas y cierres desde los cuales participan en las interacciones. Se destaca también la importancia del profesor en su labor de acompañamiento de los estudiantes en el proceso formativo.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA DISCIPLINA DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Fernanda Vitória , Glória Stéphany Silva de Araújo  , Keila Elyssandra , Pereira Joice , Inês Maria , Jefferson Alan , Tolentino Iglesia , Rodrigues Tânia , Rodrigues Nádia , Soares Mykaelle
Published: June 2024

objetivo:  relatar as experiências vivenciadas na disciplina de Cuidados Paliativos durante a graduação em Bacharelado de Enfermagem , detalhando as metodologias ativas na disciplina na construção dos conhecimentos adquiridos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência sobre a vivência de graduando de enfermagem do 9º período na disciplina optativa de cuidados paliativos da Universidade Estadual Piauí. A disciplina de cuidados paliativos foi ministrada essencialmente por intermédio das metodologias ativas. Resultados e Discussão: Para obter melhor embasamento teórico, fez-se necessária a realização de levantamento bibliográfico e busca em bases de dados on-line pesquisas mais recentes sobre metodologia ativa na construção do conhecimento em Cuidados Paliativos. Desse modo, a disciplina contou com palestras, dinâmicas de balões, seminários e encenação de situações práticas no cenário dos cuidados paliativos. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que as metodologias ativas desenvolvidas durante a disciplina possibilitaram a integração dos discentes com as temáticas expostas devido à inserção protagonista e assertiva dos alunos no manejo dos conteúdos.
The ‘Elective Affinity’ of Islamic Populism, Mobilization and Social Media: A Case Study of Indonesian Politic Identity Within the Three Elections
Authors: Akmaliah Wahyudi , Nadzir Ibnu
Published: June 2024

Scholarly inquiry into Islamic populism in Indonesia has distinctly bifurcated into two primary domains. The first is a comprehensive examination of political issues that explores various perspectives, including political identity, agency, and the influence of political figures. The second domain focuses on the impact of digital platforms, particularly how the proliferation of hoaxes and disinformation plays a critical role in shaping political identities during elections. Unlike previous studies, this article employs Gerbaudo’s concept of elective affinity to elucidate the interconnection between populism in political science and the dynamic realm of social media. These forces generate the political sentiments that shape Islamic populism in Indonesia. Specifically, this article conducts a nuanced analysis, utilizing the presidential elections of 2014 and 2019, as well as the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial elections, as comprehensive case studies.
Di Bawah Penjajahan: Pasang Surut Hubungan Masyarakat Muslim dan Kolonialisme di Kawasan Samudra Hindia, 1775-1945
Authors: Garadian Endi Aulia
Published: June 2024

This review discusses a book that explains the condition of Muslim societies in the Indian Ocean region from 1775 to 1945. In broad terms, this book narrates the involvement of imperial powers with Muslims in the Indian Ocean region starting from the 1770s. The historical account begins with the British East India Company (EIC) seizing Cape Town and the Moluccas, which were then controlled by the Dutch through the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC). It proceeds through the period when the Ottoman Empire partnered with Britain and concludes with the Japanese occupation that overthrew Western powers in Southeast Asia in the 1940s. The strength of this book lies in its extensive use of primary sources to explore the lives of Muslims in the Indian Ocean and their interactions with colonial powers.
EXPLORING THE TRANSFORMATIVE SHIFT IN ELDERLY CARE FACILITIES: STRATEGIC AND FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES FROM A GLOBAL, INDIAN, AND MANGALOREAN CONTEXT
Authors: Kripanjali Tellis Nayak  , Dr. Kavyashree K
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the historical evolution of age care homes globally, with a specific focus on India and Mangalore, examining their impact on commerce and management. Through archival research and observational data analysis, the study highlights challenges such as a lack of trained staff, poor management structures, and limited specialization in elder care. Recommendations include enhancing training programs, implementing structured management practices, and fostering strategic investments to improve the quality and sustainability of elder care services. Addressing these challenges can lead to a more effective and responsive elder care system, tailored to meet the diverse needs of aging populations.
This paper delves into the historical development of age care homes worldwide, with a specific focus on India and Mangalore, examining their impact on commerce and management. The study utilizes archival research and observational data analysis to highlight challenges such as a lack of trained staff, poor management structures, and limited specialization in elder care. Recommendations include enhancing training programs, implementing structured management practices, and fostering strategic investments to improve the quality and sustainability of elder care services. Addressing these challenges can lead to a more effective and responsive elder care system, tailored to meet the diverse needs of aging populations.
KEY WORDS: Age care homes, elder care, age care management, Grihasthashrama, Almhouses, Gerontology.
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG NEET ASPIRANTS CASE STUDY
Authors: Pushparaj. B  , Vidya. N
Published: June 2024

This case study was carried out with the purpose of identifying the factors of academic stress and how it affects the academic outcomes. The study explored how different individuals are affected with different factors in different ways during their preparation for NEET exams .The study took place with a group of two members from a Pre-University college located in Urban. Data collection techniques included document analysis, administration of Academic stress inventory as well as interviews with parents, teachers and the clients. The data collection focused on different stress factors like Teacher stress, Test stress, Result stress, Studying in group stress, Peer stress, Time management stress and Self-inflicted stress. The lack of emotional support in the absence of parents was a major factor as reported by the two clients. The major concern given by the clients were: not able to complete the lengthy syllabus and the fear of not getting selected in the NEET exam. The lack of achievement in every weekend mock NEET was increasing the stress.
KEYWORDS: Academic stress, NEET