bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorptive Removal of Furfural from Wastewater on Prepared Activated Carbon from Sawdust
Authors: Shakir Ibtehal Kareem , Ghazy Rouaa Nadhum
Published: December 2018

Furfural is a toxic aromatic aldehyde that can cause a severe environmental problem especially the wastewater drown from petroleum refinery units. In the present work, a useless by-product from local furniture manufacturing industry; sawdust was used as raw material for the preparation of activated carbon which is chemically activated with phosphoric acid. The effect of adsorption variables which include initial pH of solution (2-9), agitation speed (50-250) rpm, agitation time (15-120) min, initial concentration of furfural (50-250) ppm, and amount of adsorbent material (0.5-2.5) g for the three adsorbents used (prepared activated carbon, commercial activated carbon and raw sawdust) were investigated in a batch process in order to obtain the maximum furfural removal from wastewater. The results obtained from the experimental investigation show that the percentage removal of furfural increases with increasing pH and agitation speed until a maximum value after that it decreased with increasing pH and agitation speed. Also increases with increasing amount of adsorbent material and agitation time until a maximum value then reaches a constant value approximately, and decreasing with increasing furfural concentration. The maximum removal percent of furfural was 97.8, 94.4 and 55.9% for prepared activated carbon, commercial activated carbon, and raw sawdust respectively, which is obtained at a pH of 7.0, agitation speed of 150 revolutions per minute, agitation time of 105 minutes, furfural concentration of 100mg/L, and adsorbent amount of 1.5gm. Langmuir model is best fitted the data than Freundlich model.
Analisis Isi Opini dalam Unggahan Foto di Instagram
Authors: Putri Ayu Kartika
Published: December 2018

Indonesian utilization in particular through social media much found deviations which not appropriate with Indonesian utilization rule. The objective of the research is to find out the development of Indonesian utilization through one of social media as called Instagram. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The subject in this research is the owner of Instagram who name is Divina Aulia. The data collection techniques used observation. The results of the study show that there were some errors in Indonesian utilization through Instagram referred to both sides of language or writing. Indonesian utilization errors influent toward Indonesian development in daily activity.
Pengaplikasian Kerangka Semantik Inkuisitif Melalui Slanga
Authors: Daud Muhammad Zaid
Published: December 2018

Abstrak. Slanga merupakan bahasa tidak formal yang telah digunakan dalam sesuatu kelompok komunitinya tersendiri malahan dapat menonjolkan identiti sesuatu kelompok masyarakat yang membawanya sebagai contohnya dalam kalangan remaja. Melalui ujaran slanga ini terdapatnya keimplisitan ujaran yang telah dikesan oleh pengkaji yang mampu dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Semantik Inkuisitif (SI) oleh Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014). Hal ini demikian kerana penganalisisan semantik inkuisitif sebelum ini hanyalah melibatkan data-data peribahasa - lihat kajian [6-9], [18-20], [23-24], [26] dan [30]. Oleh itu, kajian ini cuba membuktikan bahawa dengan menggunakan slanga juga mampu dicungkil maknanya dengan menggabungkan data, teori, kognitif dan akal budi atau intelektual Melayu seperti mana kajian-kajian SI telah dijalankan sebelum ini. Sejumlah tiga data telah diperoleh daripada perbualan tidak formal masyarakat Melayu di sekitar Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia dan Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia yang mengandungi slanga berimplisit yang akan dianalisis oleh pengkaji melalui pendekatan SI. Seterusnya, Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) juga diaplikasikan bagi membantu pengkaji mendapatkan anteseden tambahan kepada pengkaji dalam memahami konteks sebenar ujaran tersebut sehingga ke akal budi penuturnya.Kata kunci— slanga; ujaran tidak formal; masyarakat Melayu; semantik inkuisitif (SI); rangka rujuk silang (RRS); akal budi MelayuAbstract. Slang is an informal language that has been used in a distinctive community of groups, but can also identify the identity of a group of people who carry it as an example among adolescents. Through this slang there is an implicit utterance has been detected by researchers who can be analyzed using Inquisitive Semantic (IS) approach by Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014). This is because the previous inquisitive semantic analysis only involves data of proverbs - see [6-9], [18-20], [23-24], [26] and [30]. Therefore, this study attempts to prove that using the slang can also be interpreted in its meaning by combining data, theory, cognitive and intellectual or Malay intellectuals as IS studies have been conducted before. A total of three data was obtained from the informal conversations of the Malay community around Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia which contained the immature slang that would be analyzed by researchers through the IS approach. Furthermore, the Cross-Reference Framework (CRF) is also applied to help researchers gain additional antecedents to researchers in understanding the true context of the utterance to the mind of the speaker.Keywords— slang; the informal utterance; Malay community; inquisitive semantic (IS); Cross Reference Framework (CRF); Malay mind
Wawancara koordinator cabang
Authors: ghazali Al
Published: December 2018

AbstrakThe term pesantren which is widely known among moslem has been widely discussed and researched bay vatious groups. Such pesantren generally accaept santri after completing elementary school or at seven years old. However, Islamic boarding school that accept student or santri from the golden age 4-6 years old are rarely studied. The uniqueness of Tarbiyatul Wildan pesantren in Karawang, West Java, Because it specially educates students of kindergarten age.Research uses qualitative methods, for processing the validity of data using triangulation. The results of the study are Tarbiyatul Wildan Karawang Islamic boarding school with 1702 students, generally accepting santri from the age of 4-6 and students are educated to memorize the Koran namely Juz ama, yasin, waqiah, barzanzi, and prayers starting at 04.00-20.00 , in the high afternoon nap then stud y again with the learning model and the students, and the students were very happy to also succeed in memorizing the Qur'an in the age of children.
data artikei ictest 2018
Authors: ivasarifah
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze thee ffect of self-efficacy belief and knowledge in constructing tests on thequality of teacher in making mathematical cognitive test instruments. Data was conducted to 100 elementary school teachers. Analysis of this study using statistica lConfirmatory Factor Analysis techniques is then calculated by The Estimate of Structural Equation Models (SEM). This study found that the role of self-efficacy beliefs and constructive knowledge had a significant impact on the quality of mathematical cognitive test instruments made by elementary school teachers.
SURVEI TERPADU GAYA BERAT DAN AUDIOMAGNETOTELLURIK (AMT) DAERAH PANAS BUMI POHON BATU, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: zarkasyi ahmad , Supriyadi Yadi , munandar Arief
Published: December 2018

Keberadaan mata air panas bertemperatur 40-60 0C menjadi indikasi awal adanya sistem panas bumi di daerah Pohon Batu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, provinsi Maluku. Aplikasi metode geofisika gaya berat dan Audio Magnetotellurik (AMT) dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi sesar geologi yang diperkirakan mengkonstruksi sistem panas bumi dan struktur tahanan jenis yang berkorelasi dengan anomali panas bumi. Jumlah titik pengukuran gaya berat sebanyak 200 titik dan AMT sebanyak 60 titik dengan desain pengukuran melingkupi area yang diperkirakan menjadi sistem panas bumi di daerah ini. Anomali gaya berat residual yang diperoleh dengan metode polinomial orde 2 memperlihatkan adanya liniasi hampir baratlaut-tenggara sebagai sesar yang mengontrol munculnya mata air panas. Model dua dimensi dari AMT yang diproses menggunakan algoritma Robust menunjukkan adanya anomali tahanan jenis rendah di sekitar mata air panas yang diperkirakan sebagai batuan teralterasi akibat fluida panas dan mungkin sebagai zona prospek panas bumi. Deliniasi zona prospek panas bumi diperkirakan berada di sekitar lokasi munculnya mata air panas. Lapisan batuan penudung berupa lapisan batuan bertahanan jenis <15 Ωm yang tersebar di sekitar manifestasi dan dibatasi oleh sesar berarah hampir utara-selatan dengan ketebalan sekitar 250-500 meter. Kedalaman puncak lapisan reservoir bertahanan jenis 30-150 Ωm bervariasi yaitu sekitar kedalaman 400-700 meter. Luas daerah prospek panas bumi Pohon Batu diperkirakan sekitar 3,5 km2 dengan potensi panas bumi sekitar 15 MW
interview 3-wakil pimpinan
Authors: ghazali Al
Published: December 2018

AbstrakThe term pesantren which is widely known among moslem has been widely discussed and researched bay vatious groups. Such pesantren generally accaept santri after completing elementary school or at seven years old. However, Islamic boarding school that accept student or santri from the golden age 4-6 years old are rarely studied. The uniqueness of Tarbiyatul Wildan pesantren in Karawang, West Java, Because it specially educates students of kindergarten age.Research uses qualitative methods, for processing the validity of data using triangulation. The results of the study are Tarbiyatul Wildan Karawang Islamic boarding school with 1702 students, generally accepting santri from the age of 4-6 and students are educated to memorize the Koran namely Juz ama, yasin, waqiah, barzanzi, and prayers starting at 04.00-20.00 , in the high afternoon nap then stud y again with the learning model and the students, and the students were very happy to also succeed in memorizing the Qur'an in the age of children.
Instagram sebagai Media Peluntur Literasi dan Kosa Kata Bahasa Indonesia pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Kalangan Generasi Millenial
Authors: kumalasari anggi prastiwi
Published: December 2018

The development of various sciences and technologies in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in Millennial generation brought many impacts on the development of Indonesian. One of these impacts is a decline in the vocabulary and writing skills of Indonesian that is correct according to PUEBI's rules on Instagram sosial media especially on accounts @young_lex18. This causes the fading of the function of Indonesian as an authoritative state language. The purpose of this study was to describe the misuse of Indonesian vocabulary and analyze the types of language errors that often appear on Instagram sosial media. In this study, the method used is a qualitative descriptive method. This method is done by taking several upload samples from an Instagram account by capturing the screen. The upload sample is not changed, not treated, and not manipulated. The treatment given is only by comparing and analyzing vocabulary errors and writing sentences in one upload with other uploads on one Instagram account. The results obtained in this study were found that many uploads did not comply with the PUEBI rules with various errors such as punctuation, word selection, the existence of abbreviations, and others. The impact of the research on this phenomenon is that the type of language writing errors found on Instagram sosial media can be detected so that it can be used as a lesson in subsequent writing so that the same mistakes are not repeated. This is done so that the preservation of Indonesian language can be maintained and applied in daily life, especially on sosial media sosial media Instagram
Pengaruh Instagram Milenial Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Asih Chory
Published: December 2018

The emergence of the industrial revolution 4.0 led to the development of research and technology is growing rapidly. In order to know the progress of Indonesian in this millennial age, the need for an analysis of existing technologies, such as instagram. Research studies conducted by qualitative descriptive method. For technical research conducted by collecting data that is validated by the theory. The research results described by the analytical approach of the problem being studied. Based on the analysis, instagram very influential on the development of the Indonesian. Most of the destructive influence. This article is expected to give an overview of the present instagram destructive to Indonesian.
Perilaku Pengguna Instagram Terhadap Tatanan Konstruktif Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Sani Wiji
Published: December 2018

The behavior of a society parallel with the developmental processes that connect the different walks of life, especially of the millennial generation. This observation is carried out in order to see the behavior of people about the order of the languages in the development of social media, instagram. The method used is descriptive qualitative with embed data collection from several journals or related articles as well as sampling accounts instagram. Gradually, these applications are used as search tools of recognition that can be seen from the desire of a person who has a large following. The impact of the various parties is hogging the post without regard to certain aspects which are essentially harmless, such as constructive language that is rarely found.
Instagram Sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Bangsa Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wening Nilam Intan Cipta
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to analyze the use of Indonesian on instagram in the global era. The focus of this paper is an effort to develop elements of Indonesian. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis, which describes things related to the development of Indonesian. Sources of data for this paper are submissions on Instagram that contribute to the development of the Indonesian language. The results of this study are strategies in the development of the Indonesian language, including the use of spelling according to PUEBI and the planting of love for Indonesian.
Rusaknya Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Arti evany Dwi
Published: December 2018

This study explains the errors in the use of Indonesian which often occur on social media. Instagram social media is one of the most popular social media. Therefore, I chose Instagram as a medium for observation in the use of the language used. By collecting several photo uploads along with their information from the Bramastavrl account. It turns out that there are a lot of non-standard language usage when writing information on uploaded photos, such as alay, slang, and prokem. This is an destructive act of Indonesian. We should not damage our own language as Indonesian citizens. This article aims to provide knowledge about what forms of misuse of language are often used.
Pengaruh Instagram Terhadap Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: yuliani dwi sukmawati
Published: December 2018

This article aims to discuss the destructive nature of Indonesian language through Instagram social media. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Use data in the form of captions from uploading Instagram accounts @ young_lex18. The mix between Indonesian and foreign languages is the main highlight of the caption from account @ young_lex18. Using Indonesian and foreign languages in one sentence that does not comply with the writing rules can cause the existence of Indonesian to fade away. Caption is used to clarify content in uploads or express what is felt. The language used is in accordance with what is felt, so the writing rules are not cared.
Peran Instagram Sebagai Media Edukasi Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Sistem Daring di Era Milenial
Authors: RAKHMATDI
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this article is to find out the role of instagram as an Indonesian education media through as online system for millenial generations. The method used in writing this article is descriptive approach to content analysis and data collection techniques. The milleniall generation cannot be separated from social media, especially instagram. Now instagram a part of the millenial generation’s life. The rapid development of instagram turned out to have an impact on Indonesian language both constructively and destructively. This is were the role education based account makes instagram to marginalize the destructive impact of language and develop as an online learning media for Indonesian language for the millennial generation. Instagram can be used as a medium in processing and disseminating information about language development related to the use of now’s technology. The process of updating words in Indonesian before social media especially instagram runs in a slow process. Along with the growing popularity of instagram social networks, there are many new trems in KBBI. Given that language is “manasuka”, then its development will adjust the development of the times. We may not realize that the words of the millenial generation slang apparently helped the development of the Indonesian language. Through the process, the slang words that are popular in the community will change into the standard term in KBBI. Positive impact with the presence of instagram, info about language developments can spread rapidly along with the many millennial generations who use intagram.
PEMBELAJARAN PUEBI MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Puspitasari Rizki Putri
Published: December 2018

PUEBI (Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia) is a guideline in the use of good and correct Indonesian Language. The use of Indonesian in everyday life often does not pay attention to the rules correctly. Many Indonesian language users are still confused about raw and non-standard words, punctuation, and so on. Actually PUEBI learning has been given from the elementary school level to the college level, but its application is still not appropriate in everyday life. Now, with increasingly rapid technological advancements, many applications can be used as media for learning, one of which is Instagram. Through Instagram, knowledge about PUEBI can be shared in the form of pictures or videos to make it more attractive. This study aims to reveal the role of Instagram as a medium in PUEBI learning. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through library research. The results of this study indicate that Instagram has an important role in PUEBI learning.
Narratives shape cognitive representations of immigrants and policy preferences
Authors: Martinez Joel Eduardo , Feldman Lauren , Feldman Mallory , Cikara Mina
Published: December 2018

Scholars from across the social and media sciences have issued a clarion call to address a recent resurgence in criminalized characterizations of immigrants. Do these characterizations meaningfully impact individuals’ beliefs about immigrants and immigration? Across two online convenience samples (N = 1,054 adult U.S. residents), we applied a novel analytic technique to test how different narratives—criminal, achievement, struggle-oriented—impact cognitive representations of German, Russian, Syrian, and Mexican immigrants and the concept of “immigrants” in general. All stories featured male targets. Achievement stories homogenized individual immigrant representations whereas both criminal and struggle-oriented stories racialized them along a white/non-white axis: Germany clustered with Russia, Syria with Mexico. However, criminal stories were unique in making our most egalitarian participants’ representations as differentiated as our least egalitarian participants’. Narratives about individual immigrants also generalized to update representations of nationality groups. Most important, narrative-induced representations correlated with immigration policy preferences: achievement narratives and corresponding homogenized representations promoted preferences for less restriction, criminal narratives for more.
Unity and diversity of executive functions in creativity
Authors: Zabelina Darya , Friedman Naomi P. , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R.
Published: December 2018

Increasing evidence suggests that executive functions (EFs) – a set of general-purpose control processes that regulate thoughts and behaviors – are relevant for creativity. However, EF is not a unitary process, and it remains unclear which specific EFs are involved. The present study examined the association between the three EFs, both uniquely (EF-Specific) and together (Common EF), and three measures of creativity. Participants (N = 47) completed a divergent thinking test, and self-reported their real-life creative accomplishments. A subset of participants indicated their involvement in the artistic or information technology (IT) professions. Results indicated that fluency (but not originality) of divergent thinking was uniquely predicted by working memory Updating. Better response Inhibition predicted higher number of real-world artistic creative achievements. Involvement in the artistic (versus IT) professions was associated with better Common EF, and with enhanced mental set Shifting abilities. Results demonstrate that different EFs predict creativity depending on its operational definition.
PEMANFAATAN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSFORMASI MAJALAH HIGHEND
Authors: Stellarosa Yolanda , Firyal Sandra Jasmine , Ikhsano Andre
Published: December 2018

The emergence of a variety of social media makes it easier for people to find and obtain information. One of the social media that can provide information in the form of audio and visual without any duration limit is YouTube.YouTube HighEnd Magazine is HighEnd magazine's YouTube channel used as a transformation tool for the magazine. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to determine the utilization of social media YouTube as a tool of transformation of HighEnd magazine. Researcher interviewed three different speakers that have different job desks, Larasati Oetomo as digital media officer, Lysia Jessica as editor in chief, and Johan Jang as social media expert. This research uses new media theory and describes media utilization strategies to find out how Highend magazine utilizes YouTube’s social media. This research proves that HighEnd has utilized YouTube social media with six characteristics of New Media as a means of transformation of print media, has also developed strategies in utilizing YouTube based on Audience, Mission, Goal, and Content Strategy.
Microbiota y disbiosis vaginal
Authors: Mora Agüero Sofía De los Ángeles
Published: December 2018

El cuerpo humano está colonizado por una gran cantidad de microbios, los cuales de manera colectiva se les llama microbiota humana. La relación entre ellos y la salud humana ha sido de gran estudio en los últimos años.

A nivel vaginal, la presencia de estos microorganismos se ha correlacionado con el mantenimiento de un ecosistema vaginal dinámico y propio de prevenir la colonización e infección por organismos patógenos oportunistas. El pH vaginal estable de las mujeres en etapa reproductiva se mantiene gracias a los estrógenos, el glucógeno y los lactobacilos, debido a su producto de ácido láctico.

Dichos lactobacilos favorecen la respuesta inmunitaria y combaten la colonización del epitelio periureteral por uropatógenos.

Este ecosistema vaginal se puede alterar por diversos mecanismos intrínsecos del húesped o por factores externos como la ingesta de antibióticos, prácticas intravaginales, alimentación o tabaco.

La importancia de mantener un ecosistema vaginal estable radica en evitar las infecciones vaginales y sus eventuales complicaciones.
The South China Sea Arbitration: The Decision and its Implications on the Sovereignty Claims of China and the Philippines
Authors: Lee Zhao Yan
Published: December 2018

The South China Sea Arbitration which has taken place recently with its final decision published in July 2016 was an action initiated by the Philippines against the People’s Republic of China in an attempt to oppose the latter’s claims of ‘historical rights’ in various maritime features in the South China Sea. The panel was constituted under Annex VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The Chinese Government opposed the constitution, admissibility and ruling of the entire arbitration. It has since put forward many counter claims to refute the validity of the decision reached. China’s primary concern inevitably lies with the implications of the decision on the ‘Nine-Dash Line’, a historic graphical boundary line that has appeared in the Chinese national atlas as early as 1914. This article will qualitatively dissect the decisions made by the arbitral tribunal from a historical perspective, taking into account diplomatic correspondences and authoritative theories in public international law. Ultimately, this article aims to ascertain the implications of the arbitral rulings on the claims of sovereignty of both countries, which remain the terminal concern of the international community. It will be observed, that the ruling, albeit shrouded in irregularities, has posed irreversible impacts on the situation of the South China Sea saga.
Exploring English Language Teachers’ Challenges and Coping Strategies in Teaching Slow Learners in Inclusive Education Programmes
Authors: Khalid Fathiah Syahirah
Published: December 2018

It has been reported that English as second language (ESL) teachers are not well-trained to teach slow learners in inclusive education. The aim of this study is to explore the challenges that Malaysian English language teachers faced when teaching slow learners in the inclusive educational program as well as to determine their coping strategies. The present study employed a qualitative research method with case study design through face-to-face interviews with three English language teachers from three secondary schools in Malaysia. Five major themes were found through thematic analysis: external factors and internal factors represented the challenges that Malaysian teachers faced when teaching slow learners in the inclusive education, while teaching resources, remedial activities and teachers’ skills represented the coping strategies used by the English language teachers.
Editorial
Authors: Abu Kassim Noor Lide
Published: December 2018

Editorial December 2017
Neurofeedback versus mindfulness on young football players anxiety and performance
Authors: ZADKHOSH Seyed Mohammad , GHARAYAGH ZANDİ Hassan , HEMAYATTALAB Rasool
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, in athletic world exercise and physical practice are not only tools to achieve peak performance. In high level of athletic activities there are not so differences based on skilfulness and psychological differences determinant winner or loser. Athletes have to compete in anxiety situations and in reaction to these situations are experiencing excitement. Mindfulness and Neurofeedback interventions are included interventions that are used in the field of psychology, particularly sport psychology that includes two disparate aspects of psychological interventions i.e. technological and traditional. Therefore in this study, we examined the effects of Mindfulness and Neurofeedback interventions on the level of Sport Anxiety and Athletic performance of young football players.  In this study, 45 Iranian Football players were assigned to three groups. Athletes in group 1 received twelve-session, 30-minute alpha/theta neurofeedback training, in group 2 received twelve-session, 30-minutes mindfulness training and control group did not receive any intervention. Sport Anxiety Scale and Shoot performance test were used for quantitative comparisons. The results of MANOVA showed that improvement of athletic performance scores and reduction of anxiety scale were significant in both experimental groups. In addition, there were not significant differences between both experimental groups in athletic performance, but there were significantly different between mindfulness groups compared to the neurofeedback group in sport anxiety scale. According to these findings, we concluded the alpha/theta neurofeedback training and mindfulness meditation training are appropriate to increase athletic performance and decrease level of sport anxiety.
Effects of aerobic exercise on psychosocial traits among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nekemte, Ethiopia
Authors: MONDAL Soumitra , TİLAHUN Girma , MATHİVANAN Dhamodharan , ABDULKEDAR Mohamud
Published: December 2018

In the recent decades, the positive psycho-social considered as an ability of human beings which are provided appropriate studies in well-being and happiness domains. In this way, the purpose of this research was to identify the effect of twelve weeks aerobic exercise on psychosocial trait among people living with HIV/AIDS. This study was a randomized clinical controlled trial. The Study Population was from Nekemte city of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHIV) under antiretroviral therapy (ART). Of PLWHIV under ART two hundred fifty (n= 250) were volunteered and willing to participate. After inclusive and exclusive criteria applied 58 subjects were selected by simple lottery method, strata and randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (the WHOQOL) (WHOQOL-brief 1994b) psychosocial questioner was administrated to collect the pre test and after the intervention post test data was collected with same questioner. Experimental group were participated in aerobic exercise programmed for 12 weeks. Control group were encouraged to attend ART and advised usual day to day activity. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test by using SPSS version 20. The level of significance for all analyses was set at P < 0.05. However, after 12-weeks psychosocial trait had shown significant change (P=0.00) observed in exercise group where as control group insignificant (p=81) and which is an effective complementary therapy to improved psychosocial trait in PLWHA. It was concluded  that the three-month, supervised, and moderate aerobic exercise program, performed three times a week, can improve the psychosocial traits. Aerobic exercise has a positive effect on psychosocial trait in people living with HIV/AIDS when it combines with ART rather than ART alone.
Liman Operasyonlarının Çevresel Etkileri
Authors: BORAN Muhammet , ALKAN Nigar
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, liman faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan çevresel problemeler ortaya konulmuştur. Limanalar bulundukları bölgelerde hava, su ve toprak kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Limanların konumları, sınıfı, operasyon yoğunluğu, elleçelenen yük çeşitleri ve yüklerin özellikleri, bunların çevresel etkileri üzerinde önemli role sahiptir. Limanlarda hava kirliliği; gemiler, tren, diğer yük taşıma araçları, kargo elleçleme ekipmanları, petrol ve gaz depolama tesisleri, açık kömür yığınları gibi ulaşım ve sabit kaynaklardan ileri gelmektedir. Diğer taraftan liman operasyonlarının deniz ortamında su kalitesi üzerinde önemli olumsuz etkileri vardır. Gemi kaynaklı evsel nitelikli atık sular, sintine suları, limanda yüzey akışına geçen yağmur suları, gemi boyası ve petrol sızıntısı ile diğer liman faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan kirleticiler su kirliliğine neden olurlar. Limanlarda yapılan dip taramaları, habitatın hasar görmesine, siltasyon hızının değişimine ve liman içi suların oksijensiz hale gelmesine neden olur. Ayrıca gemi motorları, fanlar, vinçler, traktörler ve kamyonlar gibi birçok kaynak liman bölgelerinde gürültü kirliliğine neden olmaktadır.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluğun Kurumsal İtibara Etkisi ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇİFTÇİOĞLU B. Aydem , GÖK Benan
Published: December 2018

Süreç
içerisinde, önceleri şirketler salt amacı daha yüksek kâr elde ederek
sahiplerini memnun eden kuruluşlar olarak görülmüşlerdir. Bu sebeple
çalışanların ve toplumun refahı ikinci planda görülmüştür. Ancak günümüzde
şirketler sadece ekonomik kuruluşlar olarak tanımlanmayıp, sosyal kuruluşlar
olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tüketiciler için sadece bir ürünün-hizmetin maddi
değeri ve kalitesi onu satın almak için yeterli kılmamakta satın aldıkları
ürünün işletmenin toplum için ne kadar fayda ve ne yaptıklarına bakmak
gerekmektedir. Günümüzde başarısı olan işletmeler salt ürün ve hizmet
kaliteleriyle değil sosyal profilleriyle de fark yaratmaktadırlar. Küreselleşme
ile birlikte rekabetin artmasıyla kalite, fiyat ve hizmet kalitesi kurumları
birbirinden farklılaştırıcı unsurlar olmaktan çıkmaktadır. Böyle bir ortamda
işletme itibarı büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, kurumsal
sosyal sorumluluğun kurumsal itibarı yaratmadaki yeri ve önemine
değinilmektedir. Bu araştırma Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler
Fakültesi Halkla İlişkiler dersini alan 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin kurumsal
sosyal sorumluluk ve kurumsal itibar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kurumsal itibarı belirlemek için kurumsal
sosyal sorumluluk uygulamasına sahip bir X kamu bankası seçilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin kurumsal itibar ile pozitif ilişki
içerisinde olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, gerçekleştirilen sosyal
sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin kurum itibarına katkısını ve gelecekteki çalışmalara
bu konuda yol gösterecek olması önemli olmaktadır.
STRUKTUR MORFOLOGI DAN KOMPOSISI ATOM DALAM PADUAN Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ
Authors: Humairah Nur Aisyah , Munawir Munawir
Published: December 2018

Bahan paduan oksida Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode reaksi padatan dengan total lama pemanasan 18 jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur kristal bahan paduan oksida Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ dengan karakterisasi XRD dan mengetahui morfologi serta perbandingan jumlah atom dengan karakterisasi SEM-EDAX. Bahan paduan oksida yang disintesis adalah Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ dengan menggunakan bahan dasar Nd2O3 99.99%; BaCO3 99.98%; CuO 99.99% dan Fe 99.99%, bahan dasar tersebut dicampur dan digerus selama 3 jam kemudian dikalsinasi selama 6 jam. Hasil kalsinasi digerus ulang selama 3 jam kemudian disintering selama 6 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan annealing selama 6 jam. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan terbentuknya fasa Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ, selanjutnya hasil analisis rietveld dengan menggunakan aplikasi Rietika diperoleh niai Gof  1,497% dan hasil refinement menunjukkan struktur kristal dari fasa Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ adalah ortorombik dengan ukuran kristal dan FWHM yang diperoleh sebesar 6,2 Å dan 0,21 serta diperoleh konstanta kisi fasa Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ yaitu a = 3.9031Å, b = 3.9072Å dan c = 11.6790Å. Hasil SEM-EDAX menunjukkan bahan paduan oksida Nd1(Fe)0,4Ba1,6Cu3O7-δ berbentuk klaster-klaster dan perbandingan jumlah atom setelah sintesis yaitu Nd: Fe:Ba:Cu = 1: 0,22 : 1,51 : 2,88.
Analysis of Quality Tests Created by FKIP-UHAMKA Faculty for Middle Semester in Academic Year 2016-2017
Authors: Astuti Sri , Kusdiwelirawan Acep , Dahlia Siti
Published: December 2018

This research is to analyse the quality of test for midterm examination Academic Year 2016-2017 of FKIP UHAMKA lectures. The aims of the research were to identify the quality of the test on compulsory institutional courses academic year 2016-2017 and to analyse the weakness point of the lectures in the making of quality test based on the analysis of the test for midterm examination academic year 2016-2017. The method that used in this research was descriptive analysis method through documentation as a data collection technique. Subjects of this research were semester plan document (RPS) and items test were arranged by lectures. The data that will be analysed are consist of 6 courses, including essay and multiple choice questions. The object of the research was the quality of the items test considered by a few aspects that were learning achievement of RPS, substance of items test, items test structure, and culture/grammar. The instrument for data collection were rubric and researcher which were as human instrument. Overall, the result of this research was the items test have quality with level moderate to good. Furthermore, the majority of items test have weakness related to the making of items test which were the decription of indicators: the learning achievements (such as attitude, general and particular skills) and score list on the items test.
Analysis Optical Properties of Carbon Dots from Paper Flowers (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Authors: Ramlan Nurul Mutmainnah , A'yun Arini Qurrata , Putri Radha Hartina , Fatimah Siti , Isnaeni . , Tahir Dahlang
Published: December 2018

Synthesized carbon dots (CDs) from paper flowers (Bougainvillea spectabilis) was performed by microwave assisted. CDs were characterized by ultraviolet visible light (UV-Vis), photoluminescence (PL) and time resolved luminescence (TRPL). PL data shows wavelength intensity of CDs paper flowers at 493 nm for 3.9 ns and 512 nm for 4.2 ns respectively for purple and white paper flowers that excited at 420 nm. The absorbance for CDs white paper flower at 262 nm and 350 nm, while CDs purple flower paper at 260 nm, 324 nm, and 530 nm. CDs from paper flower shows excellent optical properties. So, it is mean that method applied to this experiment effectively, cheap and eco-friendly for synthesis CDs from paper flower.
Development of Portfolio Assessment Tools through A Scientific Approach for the Advancement of Education
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha
Published: December 2018

Assessment is an important component in the implementation of education. Efforts to improve the quality of education can be pursued through improving the quality of learning and the quality of the assessment system. Assessment must include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study aims to produce a portfolio with a scientific approach that can assess three aspects, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Advancement of education needs to be thoroughly designed from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of learning. Assessment methods that are carried out include research and development using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Then, the product is validated by material expert lecturers, media experts, assessment experts, and teachers. The result of product feasibility testing in the form of portfolios are stated to be good and very good and it can be concluded that based on the expert validator's assessment, the product developed is stated to be suitable for use.
CUMHURİYET’İN İLK YILLARINDA TRABZON’UN NÜFUSUNA DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇAKICI Nurettin
Published: December 2018

Osmanlı

Devleti’nin ardından Cumhuriyet dönemine giden süreçte Trabzon’un nüfusunun

şekillenmesinde çeşitli parametreler etkili olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin

kuruluşundan önce geniş sınırlara sahip bir vilayet olan Trabzon’un, idari

taksimattaki değişikliklerle sınırlarının daralmasına bağlı olarak nüfusunun da

azaldığı görülmektedir. Bunun yanında savaşlar, göçler, siyasi ve sosyal olaylar

şehri sosyoekonomik ve demografik açıdan etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,

Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından 1950’ye uzanan zaman diliminde periyodik olarak

yapılan nüfus sayım verileri göz önünde bulundurularak Trabzon’da nüfusun

gelişimini sebep ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte ortaya koymaktır. Buna paralel olarak

nüfusun artışı, yoğunluğu, köy-kent ve kadın-erkek nüfus dengesi ile göç gibi

temel göstergeler üzerinden istatistiki bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.

Çalışmada, resmi istatistik verileri, arşiv kaynakları, salnameler, gazeteler

ve diğer kaynaklardan faydalanılmıştır.
YEREL MUTFAKTAN ULUSAL MUTFAĞA KUYMAK’IN SEYRİNİN KÜLTÜR ENDÜSTRİSİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KABAK Turgay
Published: December 2018

Kuymak,

özellikle Doğu Karadeniz mutfağında yer alan en önemli geleneksel besin

kaynaklarından birisidir. Yöre insanı kendi elde ettiği tereyağı, peynir ve

mısır ununu kullanarak kuymağı yapmış ve yaygın bir şekilde tüketmiştir.

Kuymağın bu denli yaygın olmasında hem kullanılan malzemelerin tamamen kendi

üretimleri olması hem de yapımının kolay olması önemli rol oynamıştır. Çünkü

Karadeniz bölgesinde yaşam şartları zorlu olduğu için zaman çok önemlidir. Bu

sebeple Karadeniz yemeklerine bakıldığı zaman çoğunun yapımı karmaşık olmayan

ve az malzeme ile kısa sürede yapılabilen yemekler olduğu görülecektir. Bunun

sebebi de Karadeniz insanının pratik olması ve yemeğe ayıracak zamanının az

olmasıdır. Kuymak da bu açıdan yöre mutfağının en önemli yemeklerinden birisidir.

Bu

çalışmada geleneksel Karadeniz mutfağının önemli bir unsuru olan kuymak

yemeğinin yörenin kırsal turizme açılması ve bu bağlamda turistik tesislerin

çoğalması ile nasıl popüler hâle geldiği ve günümüzde sadece Karadeniz bölgesi

değil, bütün Türkiye’de bilinen ve yenilen, turistik merkezlerde turistlere

sunulan bir yemek hâline geldiği halk bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla kültür

endüstrisi açısından incelenecektir.
La educación digital en apoyo a la modalidad educativa presencial
Authors: Vera Mosquera Jorge Francisco , Argüello Fiallos Bélgica Elena , Obando Montenegro José Enrique
Published: December 2018

La presente investigación se contextualizó en la Universidad de Guayaquil dentro del programa de investigación “reactivación del sistema de gestión de prevención de riesgos laborales”, en su proyecto “socialización de la evaluación de riesgos, establecimiento de metas y plan de implementación”, del FCI (Fondo Competitivo de Investigación), avalizado por el Vice-Rectorado de Investigación, Gestión del Conocimiento y Postgrado en Guayaquil, Ecuador. La necesidad de capacitar en el área de seguridad y salud ocupacional en función de disponer de las certificaciones SETEC(Secretaría Técnica del Sistema Nacional de Cualificaciones Profesionales) al personal administrativo y de servicio de todo nivel en el ente universitario, cuyo número a la fecha oscila entre 5000 y 6000 personas, implica tener como objetivo un escenario educativo que facilite el proceso a llevar a cabo, por lo que la tecnología digital constituye un aliado educativo a la modalidad presencial o virtual que ha sido determinada por el personal responsable del proyecto, para el desarrollo de estos cursos. En el camino de la consecución de las conclusiones, se analizaron las concepciones tecnológicas actuales y su uso educativo, así como la necesidad de emplear la tecnología educativa, estimándose emprender el uso del gestor de aprendizaje Moodle, bajo el paradigma digital de aprendizaje en apoyo a las modalidades  nombradas, dado que así se facilita el proceso educativo de cursos que se originan en sus distintas categorías y diversos destinatarios, dado el nivel de concurrencia cuyo número de accesos y consultas hace necesario prestar facilidades de aprendizaje al estudiante.
"العودة إلى بابل" للشاعر علي جعفر العلاق تجليات النص السيري
Authors: الساعدي عارف
Published: December 2018

يشتغل هذا البحث في قصيدة الشاعر علي جعفر العلاق "العودة الى بابل" من ديوانه "نداء البدايات"2013، محاولا استنطاقها بما تحمله من إشارات واضحة وأخرى غامضة، تدور في شوارع وطن الشاعر،ولكن القراءة التي اجترحناها هي تعكس ما استبطنته القصيدة من حمولات سردية واضحة، ولم يكتف النص الشعري بآليات السرد المعتادة، إنما عمد إلى تداخل إجناسي آخر - ربما لم يشهد اشتغالا كبيرا لدى شعراء الحداثة -  كما نراه، وهو المذكرات أو السيرة على وجه أدق، فقد حملت تلك القصيدة في جوفها جنين السيرة الذي يتحرك بوضوح شعري شديد، حيث شكلت أحداث "عراق ما بعد 2003" مشهدا سخيِا في سرد مذكرات ذلك الوطن من خلال عدد من الالتقاطات التي التقطها الشاعر وبثها في نصه ، وهي معادلة ورهان صعب، أنْ يقارب الشاعر واقعاً ساخناً بكل الأحداث والمشاكل وعدته الجماليات ، لكن العلاق حاول جاهداً أنْ يؤثث نصاً شعرياً مستبطناً سيرة ذلك الوطن، ولكن من وجهة نظر شعرية ، حاولتْ القراءة النقدية أنْ تنثر السيرة على شفاه المقاطع الشعرية، وأنْ تصنع منها  معادلاً واقعياً كان يقاربه العلاق بشعريته الساخنة.
الشباب ومشكلة وقت الفراغ – بحث ميداني في مدينة بغداد منطقتي الكرخ والرصافة أنموذجاً
Authors: يوسف قنبر فراس
Published: December 2018

هدف البحث الى التعرف على كيفية استثمار أوقات الفراغ لدى الشباب ، والتعرف على أهم أسباب شعور الشباب بأوقات الفراغ ، فقد تناول البحث الخاص بأوقات الفراغ عند الشباب شريحة الشباب من الذكور من طلبة الكليات العلمية والإنسانية  والبالغ عددهم (100) طالب موزعين على الكليات الانسانية والعلمية ، وتأتي أهمية موضوع وقت الفراغ أنها تمس شريحة هامة داخل التنظيم الاجتماعي تقع عليها مسؤولية حمل العبء الأكبر في المستقبل وهي في نفس الوقت هدف أساسي للتنمية المستدامة ، فإذا ما توفرت السبل الصحيحة لها كانت النتائج المتوقعة ذات مردودات ايجابية ، اما اذا لم تتوفر لها المقومات الاساسية فان ذلك سوف ينعكس على طبيعة الاداء الاجتماعي لهم . وتأتي مشكلة البحث من خلال وقت الفراغ المتعلق بالشباب كما هو معروف انه ينقسم الى قسمين وقت عمل أو دراسة ووقت فراغ ، وان عدم  الاهتمام به من شأنه ان يقتل لدى الشباب روح الابتكار والإبداع ولا يسمح لقدراتهم العقلية والجسمية في الظهور . أما اهمية البحث تأتي من خلال دراسة أهم شريحة داخل التنظيم ألا وهي الشباب والتي عن طريقها يمكن ان تحدد مواطن القوة والضعف في البنية العامة . من هنا ظهرت فكرة الاهتمام بوقت الفراغ باعتباره يشكل خطورة على الشباب خصوصاً في ظل غياب ضعف وسائل الضبط الاجتماعي وضعف الرقابة الأسرية ووجود الرفقة السيئة وتأثر الشباب بالثقافات الواردة . في حين هدف البحث الى الكشف عن العوامل التي تحكم العلاقات بين مشكلة وقت الفراغ عند الشباب وتداعياتها النفسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية في المرحلة الحالية .
أنموذجا :- وزارة الحسن بن مخلد بن الجراح في خلافة المعتمد على الله (256-279هـ/869-892م) أنموذجا :- الكاتب أبي العباس احمد بن محمد بن الفرات في خلافة المعتضد بالله (279-289هـ/892-9تدابير الإدارة المالية للدولة العباسية
Authors: عبد الرزاق محمود الجيلاوي ندى
Published: December 2018

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا وسندنا خير الأنام محمد (ص) وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين ومن والاه إلى يوم الدين .

إما بعد :

        فقد اخترنا موضوع البحث الموسوم بـ " تدابير الإدارة المالية للدولة العباسية " عبر اختيار نماذج من الوزراء والكـّتاب , فكان اختيار وزارة الحسن بن مخلد بن الجراح ( 263-295هـ/876-907م) , والكاتب أبي العباس أَحمد بن محمد بن الفرات (279-289هـ/892-902م) , ووزارة أخيه أبي الحسن علي بن محمد بن الفرات في وزارته الثلاث , فكانت الوزارة الأولى (296-299هـ/908-911م) , والثانية (304-306هـ/916-918م) , والثالثة (311-312هـ/922-923م) , وتدابيرهم الإدارية والمالية . وجاءت أهمية هذا الموضوع لمكانة النماذج وأهميتها التي ناقشنها وأيضا أهمية منصب الوزير ووظيفته من حيث الأهمية السياسية والإدارية , وبما أسهمت الوزارة في توجيه نظام الدولة العباسية ورسم سياستها العامة , والوزير هو وسيط بين الخليفة والرعية , فهو من ناحية يساعد الخليفة في حمل بعض أعبائه ويعين في إدارة شؤون الدولة , ومباشرة مهام دواوينها , ولذلك كان يلجأ الخليفة إلى الوزير في كل أمر يخص الدولة أو يخص الرعية . وقد أفرزت ظروف الخلافة العباسية وتدهور أوضاعها من الناحيتين الإدارية والمالية ظهور شخصيات متنفذة في الدولة العباسية , ومن هذه الشخصيات كانت أسرة آل الجراح وأسرة آل الفرات , وهذه الأُسر التي كانت لها طموحات ومقدرات وكفاية في إدارة الدواوين أولاً والوزارة ثانيا . وأيضا هذه الأسر أخذت على عاتقها اختيار الشخص المناسب الذي يلائم طموحاتها لكي توصله إلى كرسي الخلافة , وهذا ما حدث مع الخليفة المقتدر بالله الذي اختير لمنصب الخلافة وهو لا يزال صغيرا من قبل الوزير علي بن محمد بن الفرات , وهذه الأسر قد تولت الوزارة أكثر من مرة لشخص  واحد منها أو عدد من أفراد الأسرة . وموضوعنا يتعلق ببعض من هذه الشخصيات لكن ضمن الإطار الإداري والمالي , وكان لهم دور مهم في إدارة الدواوين وتنظيمها والأشراف عليها ومراقبتها عبر ضبط عمل الدواوين وميزانية الدولة , وأيضا اكتشاف التزوير والتزييف والسيطرة على أعمال الدواوين في شرق وغرب الدولة العباسية وليس فقط في بغداد , إضافة إلى ذلك فإنَّ هذه الشخصيات قد وصلت إلى مرحلة من الضبط والكفاية الإدارية ودراية عالية في الجانب المالي إلى استحداث دواوين جديدة , فقد أسس الوزير أبو العباس أَحمد بن محمد بن الفرات ديوان الدار , وأسس الوزير علي بن محمد بن الفرات " ديوان المرافق " وغير ذلك من الأعمال الإدارية والمالية , وقد كان لهم  دور مهم في حل الأزمات المالية التي تعرضت إليها الدولة العباسية حين كانوا متولين الدواوين وحين كانوا وزراء .

      واختلفت أبعاد سلطة الوزير وحدودها  تبعا لشخصية الخلفاء والأحوال السياسية للدولة العباسية  وقد بينا في بحثنا للأحوال السياسية لكل خليفة ضمن مدة الشخصيات التي بحثناها , وكان كثير من الوزراء على جانب كبير من النفوذ والسلطة حتى أصبح الوزير هو المرجع الأعلى لشؤون الدولة , وكان معظم الخلفاء يفوضون وزراءهم في حكم الدولة , فكان الوزير يقوم بتدبير الملك وعرض الجيوش وتوفير الأموال والأشراف على الجباية وأجراء رسوم الخلافة وإقامة العدل والأشراف على الإدارة .