bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ảnh hưởng của hCG và LHRH-A lên thành phần sinh hóa của tinh sào cá dìa (Siganus guttatus)
Authors: Nguyễn Văn An  , Nguyễn Văn Minh  , Phạm Quốc Hùng
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hormone ngoại sinh hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin), LHRH-A (Luteinizing Hormone-releasing hormone analog) kết hợp chất kháng dompamine (Domperidon-DOM) đến thành phần sinh hóa tinh sào cá dìa (Siganus guttatus) 1+ tuổi nuôi trong ao đất tại Khánh Hòa. Thí nghiệm được bố trí với 3 nghiệm thức, trong đó mỗi nghiệm thức gồm 20 cá thể cá được tiêm (i) 1500 IU hCG/kg; (ii) 50 μg LHRH-A + 5 mg DOM/kg và (iii) 1 ml nước muối sinh lý/kg ở nhóm cá đối chứng. Sau khi tiêm hormone 12 giờ và 24 giờ, cá được giải phẫu để thu tinh sào, đánh giá mức độ thành thục và phân tích thành phần sinh hóa. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ở nghiệm thức tiêm hCG, hàm lượng protein, lipid và độ ẩm trước khi tiêm lần lượt là 14,80 ± 0,05 (%), 11,91 ± 0,10 (%) và 79,23 ± 0,10 (%), sau khi tiêm 24 giờ, hàm lượng protein tăng lên 16,25 ± 0,05 (%). Ngược lại, hàm lượng lipid và độ ẩm giảm tương ứng xuống còn 8,27 ± 0,10 (%) và 59,56 ± 0,10 (%). Đối với nghiệm thức tiêm LHRH-A + DOM, sau khi tiêm 24 giờ hàm lượng protein và độ ẩm giảm xuống còn 12,44 ± 0,05 (%) và 72,32 ± 0,01 (%); hàm lượng tro và lipid thay đổi không đáng kể.

Từ khóa: Cá dìa, Siganus guttatus, hCG, LHRH-A
Is a PhD an entrance ticket for an executive board?
Authors: Rendl Lukas , Michael Just Robert
Published: February 2024

This article deals with the question of whether many years of academic training can be the foundation for a successful management career. An analysis of all ATX, DAX and SMI-listed companies was carried out and the highest level of education of all executive board members was analysed. Statistical analyses were used to establish the connection between education and the position and function on an executive board. In addition, it was also analysed whether there is a statistical correlation between the composition of the board of directors and gender. There is a relationship between an academic education and the likelihood of being able to pursue a career on an executive board. However, a PhD is not necessarily a guarantee. Currently, gender also has a significant influence on management careers. This article provides an in-depth insight into the main stock indices in the German-speaking world. It should also serve as motivation that a proper academic education is a solid basis for one of the most sought-after jobs in a public limited company.
Clinical, Laboratory, Radiography and Ultrasonography Findings and Surgical Treatment the Lower Urinary System Urolithiasis in Cats and Dogs
Authors: Yaygıngül Rahime
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the clinical, laboratory, radiography and ultrasonography findings for diagnosis of urolithiasis in cats and dogs. This study was consisted of totally 17 animals, of those, 7 cats and 11 dogs were different ages, breeds and sex. Urolithiasis diagnosis was made through urine analysis, direct and indirect radiography and ultrasonographic findings. Radiopaque stones were detected in the bladder (n=13), only in the urethra (n=2), and both in the urethra and bladder (n=2). Urethrotomy was performed in two animals with urolith in the urethra, and cystotomy was performed in two cases by pushing the stones in the urethra into the urinary bladder with uroretropropulsion. In other cases, uroliths were removed from the bladder by cystotomy. The uroliths were analyzed by biochemical method. The results of the present study revealed that clinical, hematological, biochemical, urinalysis, radiographic, and ultrasonographic examinations are essential in dogs and cats for the accurate diagnosis of urolithiasis.
Prospecção do potencial gastronômico de “Erva-Baleeira” (Varronia curassavica Jacq.)
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Luiza da Silva , Ribas Liz Cristina Camargo , Scheuer Patrícia Matos
Published: February 2024

O trabalho avaliou o potencial gastronômico como tempero da planta autóctone brasileira conhecida por erva-baleeira (Varronia curassavica), com foco em seu aroma, a partir da análise da sua aceitabilidade e intenção de compra, bem como da influência do pré-processamento (secagem) e da temperatura de cocção na manutenção da intensidade aromática. Apenas 3,4% dos juízes (n= 86) reconheceram efetivamente a planta, enquanto 86% relataram nunca a terem utilizado (os poucos usos mencionados foram medicinais). As sugestões de uso gastronômico foram descritas por 94% dos avaliadores, com destaque para carnes (64%), molhos (26%), massas e pizzas (22%). Não houve diferença significativa da intensidade do aroma entre folhas frescas e secas, mas a aceitabilidade das secas foi significativamente superior, bem como a intenção de compra (76% para folhas secas e 54% para in natura). A avaliação da influência da temperatura de cocção na manutenção aromática direcionou o uso gastronômico da espécie sob temperaturas abaixo de 100 °C, especialmente a 60 °C.
Desvendando o léxico do Pajubá, a gíria do grupo dos LGBTQIAPN+ do Brasil
Authors: Riva Huélinton Cassiano
Published: February 2024

Essa pesquisa, por meio da proposição de um futuro dicionário especial de gírias, busca apresentar a relevância dos estudos queer e LGBTQIAPN+ no Brasil articulando o pajubá à Lexicologia e à Lexicografia. A metodologia adotada para este artigo foi a análise de algumas gírias LGBTs tendo como corpus as obras: “Aurélia, a dicionária da língua afiada” (LIBI; VIP, 2006) e “Gaycionário – o dicionário revolucionário do século XXI” (MILLER, 2017). Convém ressaltar que também nos utilizamos da web como corpus para extração de exemplos das gírias em usos reais. Antes de chegarmos ao nosso objetivo maior, propomo-nos nos aprofundar em discussões de temas intrínsecos a esse assunto, caso de: a) quais grupos de pessoas compõem a sigla LGBTQIAPN+ e há consenso sobre o uso dessa sigla? (RONDINI, 2021; TEIXEIRA FILHO; CAVALEIRO, 2021) (LGBT, WIKIPEDIA, 2023); b) o pajubá é uma língua, um dialeto, um socioleto ou uma gíria? (BARROSO, 2017); c) como se dá a construção de gênero na língua? (BUTLER, 2003). Finalizamos com uma descrição e análise do léxico do pajubá e, nas considerações finais, ressaltamos que o pajubá é um código linguístico de resistência e identitário e que as gírias não são criadas e usadas apenas por grupos de marginais e/ou criminosos, como se defendia no passado (PRETI, 2004). O objetivo principal de nossa pesquisa é a elaboração de um dicionário especial de gírias brasileiras LGBTQIAPN+. Por meio desse trabalho, nós confirmamos que o estudo do léxico do pajubá aumenta a visibilidade e a representatividade desse grupo de pessoas.
Attachment in the Wake of Impermanence
Authors: Besser Lorraine
Published: February 2024

How should our metaphysical commitments influence how we think of ourselves in the practical world? Hume and Buddhism share common ground in denying that there exists a metaphysically real self yet offer very different practical recommendations about how this metaphysical view ought to inform our practical identities. This paper explores the contrast between the two views. It examines the benefits and costs of embracing, and attaching to, a practical conception of the self in the absence of a metaphysical self and provides a qualified defense of the Humean approach by way of considering the joys of attachment.
Time Factor Hypothesis: Towards Identifying Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease in Younger Adults
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, USA, Anyaiwe OED , Gwarzo Z ,   College of Business and Information Technology, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, USA, Konwe CS ,   Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Several hypotheses explain the onset and pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), such as the amyloid hypothesis and the tau hypothesis. Consequently, various biomarkers have been identified and drugs developed, but the fight against the AD epidemic is still ongoing. Perhaps it is time to explore new hypotheses. To begin with, researchers have shown that neuropathology associated with AD typically starts to develop decades before the clinical onset or manifestation of the disease. However, therapeutic interventions are still being designed to address mild-to-moderate stages of the disease, which are unfortunately irreversible. Methods: We have reviewed various mathematical models to identify any missing parameters that could support the proposed time factor hypothesis for AD. In addition, we have developed a cognitive function algorithm that utilizes the identified parameters. The algorithm’s results are used to predict the likelihood of neuritic dystrophy. Results: With mathematical evidence, we emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis of AD and provide support for considering an earlier age of 30 years (rather than 60 years or older) for effective interventions, including diagnosis and drug development. Discussion: Among other points, we showed that Aβ42 aggregation starts around age 30–40 years. With this information, we propose the need to re-engineer the concepts behind the science of AD. The number of AD patients will experience a nose dive if effort aimed at timely prevention of (for instance) Aβ42 aggregation is expended.
Can lacrimal gland reposition surgery performed during upper lid blepharoplasty lead to dry eye disease?

Running title:Lacrimal gland reposition and dry eye disease.
Authors: Yolcu Demet
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To investigate the impact of lacrimal gland reposition procedureperformed during upper lid blepharoplasty on objective ocular surface parameters and dry eye symptoms.
Methods:Medical records of the 16 patients who underwent bilateral lacrimal gland reposition procedure during upper lid blepharoplasty (Group 1) and 20 patients who underwent standard upper lid blepharoplasty (Group 2) between 2021 October and 2023 March at Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospitalwere evaluated. The preoperative and postoperative objective ocular surface parameters (TBUT, TMH, Schirmer’s test) and OSDI questionnaire were performed.
Results:The postoperative TMH was significantly lower and OSDI scores were significantly higher in lacrimal gland reposition group when compared with the standard blepharoplasty group (p: 0.03, p: 0.04, respectively). In lacrimal gland surgery group, the postoperative mean OSDI score was significantly higher (p: 0.03) and mean TMH was significantly lower (p: 0.03) when compared with preoperative values. The postoperative TBUT and Schirmer’s test values were not significantly different when compared with preoperative values in both groups (p: 0.23 and p: 0.29 for standard blepharoplasty group and; p: 0.09 and p: 0.13 for lacrimal gland surgery group).
Conclusions:Reposition of the lacrimal gland can result with ocular surface disease. In those cases, the physicians should be aware of this potential complication before surgery planning and take appropriate measures to minimize the risks.
Comparative efficacy of difloxacin and nano-emulsion difloxacin as antibacterial agents against Salmonella Enterica Serovar Enteritidis in chickens
Authors: Ashosh Mohammed , Abasy Moshira , Borady Ola , khaiat Ibrahim , Ismail Mahmoud
Published: February 2024

Background: Avian salmonellosis is a group of diseases caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella with a negative impact on poultry particularly chickens. Additionally, salmonellosis is a global food-borne infection.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Nano-Emulsion Difloxacin (NED) and commercial difloxacin (CD) water supplement on broiler's growth, feed intake, and body weight, weigh gain, growth rate, FCR, and mortality rate. The antibiotic sensitivity was determined both in-vivo and in-vitro for NED against Salmonella Enterica serovar Enteritidis in chickens.
Methods: 1500 one-day of age chicks were grouped to 5 groups as follows: group 1 (G1) control negative group, G2 control positive group (infected and not treated), G3 (infected and treated with CD, and G4 and G5 (infected and treated with NED at different doses). Samples, including intestine, liver, and spleen were collected. Agar well diffusion test and minimum inhibitory concentrations were adopted. Histopathological lesions on different tissues were studied. During 35 days of the experiment, the feed intake, growth rate, growth gain, FCR, and mortality rate were recorded daily. In addition, a variety of analytical techniques including transmission electron microscopic analysis, dynamic light scattering, UV-visible spectroscopy and zeta-potential analysis were applied to characterize NED.
Results: Agar well diffusion test indicated that NED was in-vitro effective against Salmonella Enteritidis isolates than CD. The minimum inhibitory concentration was recorded as NED inhibited bacterial growth till well 8 at a concentration of 0.78 µg/ml, on the other hand, the CD inhibited bacterial growth till well 6 at a concentration of 0.62 µg/ml. Growth performance and mortality rates in the groups which treated with NED is significantly reduced.
Conclusion: Treatment of broiler's drinking water with NED at doses of 0.5 ml and 1 ml instead of pure CD was able to enforce a new perspective, antibacterial efficacy, and enhancing the productive performance and reducing the mortality rates of broilers.
Inhibitory effect of some probiotic strains and essential oils on the growth of some foodborne pathogens
Authors: Fathy Sally , Awad Esmat , Aal Salah , Abdelfatah Eman , Tahoun Asmaa
Published: February 2024

Background: Bacillus cereus and Yersinia enterocolitica are implicated in foodborne diseases (FBD) which have major effects on human health, therefore it is considered as universal public-health disorders. Essential oils and essential oils Nano emulsions have a sufficient antibacterial performance against a variety of bacteria especially multi-drug resistant bacteria. Probiotics showed several health benefits via moderating the GIT microbiota and their metabolites.
Aim: The study was designed for evaluating the biocontrol ability of cinnamon essential oil Nano emulsion and probiotics as natural antibacterial additives and reveal their bactericidal mechanism.
Methods: 250 random samples (50 raw milk, 50 rice pudding, 50 kariesh cheese, 50 yoghurt and 50 ice cream) were purchased separately from different areas in Mansoura city, Egypt and exposed to bacteriological analysis.
Results: Bacillus cereus was found with the highest mean value of 66x107 ± 1.3x108 CFU/g in raw milk and the lowest mean value of 28x107 ± 2.6x107 CFU/g in kariesh cheese while Yersinia enterocolitica were found in 64% of the total inspected samples with the highest incidence (84%) in yoghurt. The toxinogenic potential of the tested pathogens have been evaluated by multiplex PCR pointing nhe A and ces genes for Bacillus cereus isolates while targeting in Y. enterocolitica 16s rRNA, and YST gene. Different concentrations (0.17%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) of cinnamon oil Nano emulsion were employed in this study. CEO (Cinnamon essential oil) Nano emulsion had the highest reduction rate at a concentration of 1.5% in case of Bacillus cereus and 2% in case of Y. enterocolitica. Among different types of probiotics, the best one which showed inhibitory potential against Bacillus cereus and Y. enterocolitica was L. plantarum.
Conclusion: L. plantarum and CEO Nano emulsion at a concentration of 2% have the highest reduction rate against Y. enterocolitica while, L. plantarum and CEO Nano emulsion at a concentration of 1.5% have the best antibacterial effect against Bacillus cereus. In conclusion, more attention is required for both safety and quality in dairy products through application of natural additives as essential oils and probiotics.
Ecological and oral toxicity assessment of urea and camphor oil against Rattus norvegicus rats
Authors: Khater Zeinab , Ghareeb Hend
Published: February 2024

Background: One of the most challenging pests to control is the wild rat (Rattus norvegicus), which poses serious risks to both human health and the economy. Fertilizers are a more recent method of pest management with various action modes and are considered safe control agents when applied at low doses.
Aim: The present study aimed to examine the toxicological impacts of the contaminated water with urea and camphor oil individually, post-treatment of rats with camphor oil after the pre-treatment with urea and post-treatment of rats with urea mixed with camphor oil after urea pre-treatment against the wild rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Methods: The study extends to explore the influence of these treatments on the physicochemical parameters of the water administered by rats. Moreover, the effect of the most three toxic treatments was studied on the blood and renal functional parameters and the kidney tissue of rats after 21 days of treatment.
Results: The study showed that urea was more potent than camphor oil when applied individually and increasing the concentration of urea in the pre-treatment or when combined with camphor oil in the post-treatment caused a significant increase in the mortality of rats. The post-treatment of rats with camphor oil only or camphor oil mixed with urea after the pre-treatment with urea induced a synergistic activity against rats. In addition, the exposed water to urea and camphor oil has been modified in physicochemical parameters and formed ulcers and harm to the kidneys of the exposed wild rats.
Conclusion: This study significantly contributes to the ecological and toxicological potential risk indexes of urea and camphor oil together, which are restricted on the perceptible value relevance in the literature of water quality and renal pathology. So, urea and camphor oil represent successful agents for the wild rat's control.
An investigation into the impact of digitalization in the SME’s development in Namibia: a systematic literature review
Authors:   Department of Governance and Management Sciences, Faculty of Commerce, Human Sciences and Education, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, Angula Nikodemus
Published: February 2024

The study sought to determine how digitalization has affected the growth of SME’s in Namibia. Using secondary data, the study examined how digitization has affected the growth of SMEs in Namibia and around the world. To ascertain whether technologies are used in businesses in Namibia and elsewhere, a survey of pertinent literature on digitalization in the development of SMEs was done. Numerous SMEs in Namibia face challenges such as increased rivalry and an inability to adapt to rapidly shifting market demand, technological development, and capacity restrictions brought on by knowledge, innovation, and creativity. According to the present survey, SMEs in Namibia should begin utilizing digitalization because it offers insights that help them better understand their clients and gauge the effectiveness of marketing initiatives. This is especially helpful for small businesses with constrained marketing budgets.
Research on Dual Fuel Combustion Characteristics of PFI Natural Gas +DI Gasoline in Large Cylinder Diameter Engine
Authors: Chen Xiangshan
Published: February 2024

A 3D simulation model of a single cylinder of a natural gas engine was established. PFI natural gas DI gasoline was used to control the time matching between injection and ignition, so that gasoline could form a small active stratified area near the spark plug. The combustion characteristics under different matching conditions were studied, and finally compared with pure natural gas. It is found that gasoline can be used in large cylinder diameter natural gas engine in a small range, which can accelerate the combustion of natural gas fuel, shorten the time used by CA0-CA5 by 77.6%, shorten the time used by CA5-CA90 by 26.5%, and increase the indicated thermal efficiency of natural gas engine by 1.4%.
Analysis Comparing the Approaches Used by Novice and Seasoned High School English Reading Teachers.
Authors: Huang Qing
Published: February 2024

Reading is a key component of teaching English in high school. This study contrasts and compares the pre, while, and post-reading teaching styles of inexperienced and seasoned teachers using the PWP paradigm, and it comes to five conclusions: Both inexperienced and seasoned educators are more aware of the fundamentals of teaching reading; 2. inexperienced educators pay less attention to their students than experienced educators; 3. inexperienced educators are less familiar with their students; 4. inexperienced educators are less familiar with the subject matter; and 5. inexperienced educators are less hands-on with their students than experienced educators. Lastly, the following four suggestions are for inexperienced teachers: Novice teachers have four requirements: 1) they must adhere to the "student-centeredness" principle; 2) they must adopt proper teaching posture; 3) they must get familiar with the subject matter; and 4) they must gain more experience in the classroom.
A Review of Research on Prediction Methods for Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: Liu Junjie
Published: February 2024

Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world. The compressive strength of concrete is a crucial parameter in construction engineering as it directly affects the safety performance and stability of building structures. Therefore, accurately predicting the compressive strength of concrete has become a widely discussed issue across various fields. Both traditional prediction methods and machine learning techniques, which have gained popularity in recent years, play important roles in this field. Researchers have started applying these methods to predict the compressive strength of concrete. This article will introduce some methods used for predicting the compressive strength of concrete.
GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL: ESTUDO NAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR MADEIREIRO
Authors: Sparemberger Ariosto
Published: February 2024

Este estudo analisa o setor madeireiro da região Fronteira noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de diagnosticar o atual estágio do uso das práticas de Gestão Sustentável nas empresas. A pesquisa é qualitativa quanto à abordagem e de natureza aplicada, sendo utilizado metodologia exploratória e descritiva. No que tange à coleta de informações, o estudo se apropriou de dados extraídos de pesquisa de campo, por meio do questionário aberto semiestruturado. Os dados, predominantemente qualitativos, foram obtidos através de entrevistas realizadas com os gestores de duas madeireiras de pequeno porte da região. A investigação procurou descobrir o nível de entendimento e da percepção dos gestores em relação à sustentabilidade. Constatou-se que as organizações estudadas não estão atuando no sentido de explorar possíveis vantagens e benefícios que possam ser obtidos a partir do desenvolvimento da sustentabilidade. Conclui-se que os gestores das organizações estudadas são leigos neste assunto, tem pouca preocupação, e nenhum olhar crítico sobre a importância da sustentabilidade. Palavras-chave: Gestão, Sustentabilidade, Competitividade.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO ERGONÔMICA DO TRABALHO EM ATIVIDADES DE MANUTENÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS NA MINERAÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Raposo
Published: February 2024

A preocupação básica deste estudo é refletir sobre a importância do programa de Ergonomia em atividades de manutenção de equipamentos, tendo em vista que durante a execução destas atividades os colaboradores são submetidos a esforços físicos que podem gerar problemas de saúde como distúrbios osteomusculares e lesões. Este trabalho visar mostra que é possível reduzir o adoecimento através do planejamento de ações que dão  atenção  integral à  saúde  dos  trabalhadores e promovem um ambiente de trabalho adaptado as características psicofisiológicas dos colaboradores. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, foi realizada uma visita em uma empresa de manutenção mecânica para mapeamento das principais atividades, e posteriormente utilizou-se como recurso metodológico, a pesquisa bibliográfica, para comparar a realidade do setor com as recomendações previstas na literatura.
Umbrales de representación y proporcionalidad
Authors: Urdánoz Ganuza Jorge
Published: February 2024

¿Cómo medir la proporcionalidad de los sistemas de representación proporcional (RP)? Esta cuestión se ha confundido con la de los denominados «umbrales de representación». En el artículo se repasa la historia del descubrimiento de los umbrales por parte de la Ciencia Política, intentando aclarar el fundamento conceptual de los mismos y las confusiones que los rodean. A continuación se desecha su uso como medida de proporcionalidad de los sistemas electorales y se propone para ello la idea de finura (medida por Droop). Por último, las posibles aportaciones conceptuales se recogen en una propuesta terminológica.
Opinión pública y problemas ambientales el caso de las instalaciones para el tratamiento de residuos en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Díaz Muñoz María de los Angeles , Rodríguez Durán Ana Esther , Salado García María Jesús
Published: February 2024

La oposición popular es un importante factor de localización en políticas de ubicación deactividades conflictivas. Por ello, es necesario incorporar la opinión pública al proceso de decisión territorial. Este trabajo realiza, a partir de encuesta, un estudio sobre la opinión de la población respecto a las instalaciones destinadas al tratamiento y almacenaje de residuos. La encuesta se llevó a cabo en el entorno de tres de estas instalaciones existentes en la Comunidad de Madrid, y en ella se investigaba el nivel de conocimiento y percepción del riesgo generado por los residuos y la opinión respecto a las actuaciones de la Administración en la materia. Los resultados han revelado que los encuestados sitúan, en sus preocupaciones, la salud y calidad de vida individual por encima de la conservación del medio natural, que existe una diferente percepción del riesgo según tipo de instalaciones y que aparecen matices en la opinión según ciertas características personales de los encuestados.
El valor de la ambivalencia las actitudes ante la meritocracia, la igualdad y el Estado de Bienestar en España en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Noya Miranda Francisco Javier
Published: February 2024

En el trabajo se analiza la ambivalencia y la inconsistencia en las actitudes ante la meritocracia, la igualdad y el Estado de Bienestar en España en perspectiva comparada. Los datos de actitudes ante la igualdad proceden de la encuesta ISSP-1992 sobre desigualdad y del estudio 2046 del CIS ; los de actitudes ante el Estado de Bienestar, de un Eurobarómetro del 92. Para la construcción de las escalas de ambivalencia se usa el índice de Griffin. La regresión múltiple es la técnica de análisis. En primer lugar, se comparan los valores de España con los de otros países en las tres dimensiones que se identifican en ese conjunto de actitudes. En segundo lugar, se estudia en qué posiciones sociales es más probable encontrar la ambivalencia. Finalmente, se indaga en la cuestión de si la ambivalencia es relevante para entender la identificación subjetiva en la escala izquierda-derecha.
Las elecciones legislativas del 25 de mayo y 1.º de junio de 1997 intento de explicación del fracaso de la derecha clásica en Francia
Authors: Frédérique Chadel
Published: February 2024

Resumen

El artículo presenta los resultados de las elecciones legislativas de junio de 1997 en Francia, insistiendo más particularmente en la consiguiente crisis organizativa de los partidos de la derecha moderada. Lo que fue presentado como un acontecimiento singular, un hundimiento de la derecha moderada francesa, es más bien, en términos electorales, un reequilibrio entre bloques, después de una dominación excepcional (pro el número de diputados) de cuatro años de la UDF y del RPR. Estos comicios siguen, pues, con la regla de la alternancia en el poder, que se produce sistemáticamente en todas las elecciones legislativas desde 1981, y marcan, cada vez más, un divorcio entre la clase política y los electores. Si los resultados, en términos de escaños, son poco originales respecto a la historia electoral francesa de estos últimos años, lo que es novedoso es la reacción que causaron en el espacio electoral de la derecha moderada francesa: una derrota moral que puso en cuestión los liderazgos y las alianzas entre partidos. Estas elecciones legislativas, seguidas poco después por las regionales, iniciaron indudablemente una nueva era para la derecha, un período de transición organizativa y directiva.
Cien años de investigación sociológica sobre España
Authors: Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel de
Published: February 2024

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Análisis biográfico del divorcio en España
Authors: Treviño Maruri Rocío , Houle René , Simó Noguera Carles Xavier , Solsona Pairó Montserrat
Published: February 2024

A partir de una explotación de los datos de la Encuesta Sociodemográfica de 1991, se presentan los resultados principales de una investigación en curso sobre los determinantes sociodemográficos del divorcio en España. Se tratará de explicar la propensión a la ruptura de una primera unión, configurada como variable dependiente, en función de un conjunto de covariables que harán referencia a las características individuales y, por último, a las características de la unión. Se medirá el efecto de esas covariables sobre la probabilidad de la experiencia de una persona en la disolución de su primera unión, con el objetivo de realizar una primera aproximación al perfil sociodemográfico de la separación y el divorcio en España. El análisis realizado utiliza un modelo de azar de regresión logística discreto.
Effectiveness of Motivational Enhancement Therapy on Coping Skill and Quality of Life in Alcohol Dependency Syndrome Patients
Authors: Singh Roshni , Turi Rohit Kumar
Published: February 2024

Background: The Arabic word "AlKohol," which meaning "a fine impalpable powder with which Eastern ladies paint their eyebrow, and used lately to refer to anything of highest perfection," is the source of the English word "alcohol" (Skinner, 1970). Aim: The current study aims to evaluate and compare the quality of life and coping skills of patients with alcohol dependency Pre and Post applying application of motivational enhancement therapy. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The sample consists of 10 patients were diagnosed with alcohol dependence using a purposive sampling selected from the outpatient department of the CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan, India. Further these patients divided into two groups as experimental group (5) and control group (5). Tools used Brief coping and Quality of life questionnaire. Results: Result of the current study revealed that the experiment group of alcohol dependence patients improved in different domains of quality of life and coping after the application of motivational enhancement therapy treatment and exhibited enhanced quality of life and coping skills as compared to control group. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 08 Issue: 02 | February - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM28829 | Page 2 Conclusion: Motivational Enhancement Therapy allows patients to have an optimistic attitude on life, accepts difficult events, deal with the present, and adopt suitable behaviors to cope with negative thoughts and feelings by enhancing psychological flexibility and improving self motivation. Key Words: Motivational Enhancement Therapy, Alcohol Dependence patients, coping skill and quality of life.
Improving Safety Culture by Establishing Alarm Fatigue Performance in The Adult Intensive Care Unit, Dammam Hospital
Authors: Lobo Veena , Abu Bakar Nor Aroma , Al-Safwani Eman Salman , Hussain Al-Huraiz Khadeejah , Judith Pienaar , Al-Qahtani Shaher
Published: February 2024

Alarm fatigue is becoming a more significant global public health issue that compromises patient safety. Alarm fatigue is especially common among critical care nurses, who are the frontline healthcare providers that provide patients with the most direct care and round-the-clock patient monitoring. An excessive number of alerts, together with erroneous and ineffective alerts, can cause alarm fatigue and negatively impact the psychological well-being of nurses and patients during their recovery process. To find a way to lower the number of false alarms and assess the effectiveness of the measures put in place, a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional approach was employed. In the adult ICU at NGHA Dammam, this pilot project was carried out from June 2019 to November 2020. In order to identify true alarms and false alarms, the Central Monitor Nurse Daily Checklist was utilized as a data collection tool in conjunction with education training and departmental policies and procedures. There are about 820 alerts per patient each day, including 104 telemetry and 716 bedside alarms. Three months into the project, the project's top alarm measurement was 1503 alarms per patient per day. The project has shown a constant trend in alarm declinations after this peak, largely as a result of project improvement activities. The lowest recorded alarm count in November 2020 was 226 alerts, a 72% decrease from the initial 820 alarms. Nonetheless, the declining trend over the previous three months showed a 22%, 42%, and 48% drop in the overall number of alarms. This study found that alarm fatigue, which is influenced by a number of variables, including safety culture practices, was more common among critical care nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit at NGHA Dammam. Overall, during the first two months of its deployment, this study effectively met its aim and had a considerable impact on the reduction of "false alarms". The results of this study, taken together with improved psychological health for nurses and the provision of a therapeutic environment for patients, offer crucial direction for future intervention programs aimed at reducing alarm fatigue among critical care nurses. Future studies should concentrate on the traits of adherence and management, as well as the obstacles that prevent ICU staff from continuing to implement interventions and false alarm reduction strategies.
On Preventing and Mitigating Cache Based Side-Channel Attacks on AES System in Virtualized Environments
Authors: Albalawi Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Cloud computing aims to cut costs through a reduction in spending on equipment, infrastructure, and software by applying the multi-tenancy feature. Despite all the benefits of multi-tenancy, it is still a source of risk in cloud computing. Cloud adoption may be hampered by security concerns if suitable cloud-based security solutions are not available. Moreover, virtualization that enables multi-tenancy, considered one of the main components of a cloud, introduces major security risks and does not offer appropriate isolation between different instances running on the same physical machine. In this paper, we present a preliminary idea that may support the development of new countermeasures for a particular type of threat, namely cache-based side-channel attacks that target cache memories in virtualized environments. Attackers specifically target virtual machines in this type of attack to create many side channels and gather sensitive data. Additionally, this research offers preliminary concepts to aid in developing of solutions or defenses that enable us to identify unusual activity that could point to attacks associated with multi-tenancy, as well as security measures that preserve the benefits of multi-tenancy while lowering security concerns.
“Yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda esg omillar asosida investitsiya kiritishning o‘rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Nosirov Egamqul
Published: February 2024

Maqolada BMTning barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarida belgilangan vazifalar ijrosini ta'minlashda “ESG” yondashuvningo‘rni va ahamiyati, “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda investorlar tomonidan kompaniyalarga “ESG” yondashuvasosida investitsiya kiritish mezonlari, ESG omillar va ular bilan bog‘liq risklarning tasniflanishi, milliy kompaniyalar faoliyatida“ESG” yondashuvni qo‘llashning afzalliklari yoritib berilgan.
Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida qishloq joylarda davlat xususiy sherikchilik asosida raqamli xizmatlarni takomillashtirish
Authors: Xalimov Shaxboz
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida mamlkatimiz qishloq hududlarida davlat xususiy sherikchilikasosida xizmat ko‘rsatishni takomillashtirishga oid muammolar, tizim faoliyati mexanizmini takomillashtirish, raqamlixizmat ko‘rsatish tizimi inftatuzilmasini joriy etish, ko‘rsatiladigan xizmatlar sifatini yuksaltirish orqali aholi turmush farovonliginioshirishga qaratilgan tadqiqotlar olib borilgan bo‘lib taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Qishloq xo‘jalik korxonalarida xarajatlar hisobi va mahsulot tannarxini takomillashtirish masalalari
Authors: Yuldashev Sherali , Ishturdiyev Hasan
Published: February 2024

Maqolada qishloq xo‘jalik korxonalarda moddiy xarajatlar hisobini yuritishda boshqaruv hisobining o‘rni,qishloq xo‘jalik korxonalarida mahsulot tannarxni kalkulyatsiya qilish usullari, sohaviy xususiyatlari, xarajatlar hisobiniboshqarishda buxgalteriya hisobi va soliqqa tortish sohasida o‘zaro bog‘liqlik jihatlari yuritib berilgan.
Mol-mulk solig‘ining soliqqa tortish tartibini takomillashtirish
Authors: Poyonov Bobur
Published: February 2024

Maqolada Yuridik va Jismoniy shaxslarning mol-mulk solig‘ining mohiyatini ochish bo‘yicha iqtisodchiolimlarning tadqiqotlari o‘rganilgan, mol-mulk solig‘ini resurs soliqlari tarkibidagi ulushi tahlil qilingan hamda tadqiqotyuzasidan xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
O‘zbekiston qishloq hududlarida maishiy xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasini rivojlantirish
Authors: Sharifov Shuhrat
Published: February 2024

O‘zbekiston qishloq hududlarida maishiy xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasini rivojlantirish, qishloq aholisini yaxshihayot sharoitlari va maishiy xizmatlarga bo‘lgan talabini qondirish, shuningdek, qulay xizmat turlari bilan ta’minlashgaqaratilgan fikr va mulohazalar keltirib o‘tilgandir.
Issues of Improving Production Cooperation in the Industry Network of Our Country
Authors: Xomidov Mirodiljon
Published: February 2024

Currently, in our country, a lot of work is being done on the establishment of cooperation of enterprises in theindustry, the importance of this, its role in the development of the economy, and the path to the welfare of the societytoday are highlighted. In addition, practical approaches to the level of bringing innovative processes to a new level wereconsidered. It is necessary to recognize the positive changes that are being implemented in the economy of our country,and as a result, the lifestyle of our population is improving. Economic policy, as a result of the implementation of largescaleeconomic and social programs, the ground is being created for the development of industrial sectors. In particular,the industrial sector was brought to the stage of real development in our country during the years of independence. Thisindustry has become a high-tech industry today. As a result, the supply of quality consumer products to the population isincreasing year by year, and the food source of our population is being provided.
Инновационные технологии в сфере страхование
Authors: Хайдарова Нигинахон
Published: February 2024

В статье приведены ключевые финансовые технологии, основные финансовые продукты и услугис использованием Fintech и InsurTech технологии, оказывающие влияние на развитие и функционированиефинансовых секторов таких как страховая деятельность. Определены факторы, стимулирующие их развитие иосновные изменения в данной области. Значительное место уделено перспективам их применения, а также ана-лизу проблем, которые необходимо решить, чтобы устранить препятствия для их более широкого распростра-нения Fintech и InsurTech технологии.
Yangi O‘zbekistonda xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy faolligini oshirish yo‘nalishlari
Authors: Raxmonova Aziza
Published: February 2024

Mamlakatimizda xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahvolini yaxshilash, ularning tadbirkorlik faolligini oshirish,kasbga o‘qitish va bandligini ta’minlash, tadbirkor ayollarning iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishdagi rolini yanada oshirish. Insonkapitali, inson huquqlari, gender tengligi va barqaror rivojlanish bugungi kunda dolzarb bo‘lgan o‘zaro bog‘liq masalalarzanjiridir. Gender tengligi o‘z-o‘zidan muhim bo‘lib, u ayollarning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni va inson salohiyatiningmehnat unumdorligiga kuchli ta’sirida ham namoyon bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada ayollar mehnat bozorini takomillashtirish,xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy faolligini oshirish siyosatini davom ettirish bilan bog‘liq masalalar tahlil qilinib, ushbu tahlillarasosida xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
Maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar investitsiya muhiti jozibadorligini oshirishda tarif va notarif mexanizmlaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari
Authors: Umirzoqov Ja’sur
Published: February 2024

Maqolada maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar investitsiya muhiti jozabadorligini oshirishda tarif va notarif mexanizmlaridanfoydalanish imkoniyatlari tadqiq etilgan. O‘zbekistonda yoshlar sanoat va tadbirkorlik zonalaridagi investitsion faollikningrivojlanish holati tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar investitsiya muhiti jozabadorliginioshirishda tarif va notarif mexanizmlaridan foydalanish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Пути эффективного использования внутренних инвестиций в национальной экономике
Authors: Рафиева Зарина
Published: February 2024

В статье освещаются научные основы эффективного использования внутреннего инвестиционногопотенциала в национальной экономике, дается методология оценки использования внутренних инвестиций, ана-лизируется эффективность капитала и даются рекомендации по эффективному использованию внутренних инве-стиций.
Development of the Country’s Economy Through the Development of the Stock Market in Developing Countries
Authors: Akhmedov Doniyorbek
Published: February 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of stock market development in driving economic growth and stability indeveloping countries, with a focus on Uzbekistan. It identifies key challenges faced by developing nations and offersstrategic recommendations to unlock the transformative potential of a thriving stock market. Recommendations encompassregulatory enhancements, investor education, infrastructure development, investor protection, foreign investmentpromotion, market information accessibility, diversification of listing requirements, and collaboration for capacity building.
Raqamli iqtisodiyot rivojlanishida to‘lov tizimlarining o‘rni
Authors: Ismailov Xusanboy , Rizayev Anvar
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida to‘lov tizimlarining rivojlanish istiqbollari yoritilgan, mamlakatimizdato‘lov tizimlarining rivojlanishi yuzasidan tadqiqotlar o‘tkazilib, ularning tahlillari keltirilgan, shuningdek, so‘rovnomanatijalari asosida xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
Kichik tadbirkorlik faoliyatini samarali yuritishning asosiy shart va tamoyillari
Authors: Vaxabov Asadullo
Published: February 2024

Maqolada kichik tadbirkorlik faoliyati bilan shug‘ullanishda ta'sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillar, ularning iqtisodiy qiyosiytahlili keltirib o‘tilgan. Muallif tomonidan ushbu sohaning mamlakatimizdagi ahamiyati va iqtisodiyotga ta'siri ko‘rsatibo‘tilgan.
Florecimiento humano y fructificación social
Authors: Arduino Enrique Esteban
Published: February 2024

Si bien hubo un florecimiento humano que resulta evidente, es importante determinar cuáles fueron las condiciones que llevaron, desde la antigüedad, a la eudaimonía  individual y cómo aporta este fenómeno a fijar las bases de un desarrollo social virtuoso que aporte al progreso de la humanidad. Este ensayo está fundamentado en los desarrollos filosóficos grecorromanos, en las enseñanzas judeocristianas y en las leyendas salomónicas, base de las enseñanzas masónicas. Intenta confirmar la ocurrencia del florecimiento humano, la fructificación social y las causas que los originaron.

Es notorio, sin embargo, que el florecimiento humano y la fructificación social no se dieron en la misma proporción: aún queda trabajo por hacer. Aunque el vector del crecimiento fue y es positivo, puede fácilmente cambiar el sentido, especialmente en lo ideológico, si el esfuerzo no es continuo y sostenido. Esto permite que se impongan ideas contrarias a la eudaimonía personal y social, a la propiedad y a la libertad, derechos inalienables de cada individuo, resultado de su esfuerzo y su trabajo.
Quanto há de doença celíaca na síndrome dispéptica?
Authors: Cruz Manoela Aguiar , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Rutz Leticia Elizabeth Augustin Czeczko , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A doença celíaca é uma condição autoimune desencadeada pela ingestão e/ou contato com o glúten em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos. A síndrome dispéptica, por outro lado, é caracterizada por sintomas digestivos superiores crônicos. A relação entre estas duas condições é o foco principal deste estudo.

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência da doença celíaca em pacientes com síndrome dispéptica com base da análise de características epidemiológicas, endoscopia digestiva alta, histologia duodenal e sorologia.

Método: Revisão narrativa feita com informações publicadas em plataformas virtuais em português e inglês, e analisada durante o período de janeiro de 2022 a novembro de 2023. O material para leitura e análise foi selecionado das plataformas SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scopus utilizando os seguintes termos: “dispepsia, doença celíaca, glúten, prevalência” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo. Após, foi realizada a leitura da íntegra dos textos incluindo 18 artigos.

Resultados: A idade média dos pacientes com dispepsia foi de 45,13 anos e o sexo feminino foi predominante. Os sintomas associados ao glúten foram relatados em 6%. O anticorpo antitransglutaminase foi positivo com prevalência estimada de 1,5%. Considerando a amostra brasileira de 100 pacientes, o diagnóstico de doença celíaca foi prevalente em 3%.

Conclusão: Embora a prevalência de doença celíaca em pacientes dispépticos possa ser maior do que na população em geral, os resultados são variáveis e dependem de vários fatores, incluindo metodologias de teste e características regionais. Esta revisão também ressalta a importância de abordagem individualizada na investigação da doença celíaca em pacientes dispépticos, considerando aspectos como história familiar, sintomas relacionados ao glúten e comorbidades autoimunes.