bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur: Keefektifan Peningkatan Literasi Dan Numerasi Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Noor Ahadiyah Dewi , Aditia Rigianti Henry , Kurniawati Wahyu , Purnomo Heru
Published: October 2023

The low literacy and numeracy in Indonesia is a

national priority agenda that is always trying to be improved. The government seeks to provide solutions by inviting students from universities throughout Indonesia to collaborate to improve literacy and numeracy as well as technology adaptation at the elementary school level through the Independent Learning Campus policy, namely the Teaching Campus. The activities carried out are in the form of teaching, assisting school administration, and assisting technology adaptation. The purpose of this study is to present a literature review on the effectiveness of the Teaching Campus program in the form of increasing literacy and numeracy at the elementary school level. The results of the study show the effectiveness of increasing literacy and numeracy through the Teaching Campus program at the elementary school level. This is evident from the realization of tasks given by the government to Teaching  Campus  students  which  include:  (1) Pre-Assignment,   (2)   Assignment,   (3)   Final Assignment. In addition to the 3 main tasks, Campus Teaching students have main tasks in the field such as: (1) assisting the teaching and learning process (KBM), (2) Adapting Technology, (3) School Administration.
Workshop Kewirausahaan berbasis Social Media Marketing bagi Guru dan Pelajar di SMKN 6 Palembang
Authors: Mawarindani Azalia , Putri Andita Mirza , Fajar Ariwibowo Muhammad
Published: October 2023

SMK Pusat Keunggulan program from the Ministry of Education and Culture, which aims to improve the quality and performance of Vocational High Schools is strengthened by partnerships with several fields, such as some universities. Align with that, some the universities also tries to balance the program so every vocational graduate can be absorbed as the workers or become entrepreneurs. One of the knowledge that must be learned by the teachers is entrepreneurial focusing on digital marketing. However, the lack of knowledge of teachers and students about digital marketing has made SMK Negeri 6 Palembang unable to fulfill it properly. Therefore, to increase the knowledge of the teaching staff and students at SMK Negeri 6 Palembang, Institute of Technology and Business of Palcomtech will provide workshop or training in the field of entrepreneurship based on social media marketing. SMK Pusat Keunggulan program, which is still trying to be fulfilled by SMK Negeri 6 Palembang, can be successfully carried out if the teaching staff and students at SMK Negeri 6 Palembang know and understand well about social media marketing
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Lactobacillus Species dari Susu Kambing Peternakan Lokal
Authors: Octaviana Cindy , Watumbara Medista Lisa , Sugata Marcelia , Jo Juandy
Published: October 2023

Mikrobiota susu kambing dapat mencakup bakteri asam laktat (BAL), khususnya Lactobacillus spp., yang berpotensi sebagai kandidat probiotik dan dapat dipergunakan dalam berbagai produk fermentasi. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan isolasi dan karakterisasi BAL, khususnya Lactobacillus spp., dari susu kambing yang berasal dari peternakan lokal. Pada awalnya, didapatkan 25 isolat BAL dari susu kambing lokal. Semua isolat dikarakterisasi sesuai Bergey’s Manual of Systematics Archaea and Bacteria, yang dimulai dengan pewarnaan Gram, endospora dan ketahanan asam. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas biokimia (uji aktivitas katalase, uji aktivitas hemolitik, serta uji fermentasi karbohidrat) dan uji ketahanan isolat terhadap berbagai konsentrasi NaCl, pH dan suhu. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, isolat B4 dan B6 dipilih untuk diidentifikasi lebih lanjut. Kedua isolat menunjukkan kemiripan karakteristik dengan Lactobacillus spp., yaitu berbentuk basil atau kokobasil, Gram positif, tidak membentuk spora, tidak tahan asam, katalase negatif, tidak memfermentasi manitol, sensitif terhadap konsentrasi NaCl tinggi, serta tumbuh optimum pada pH 5.5-6.2 dan pada suhu 37-45°C. Identifikasi kedua isolat berdasarkan sekuens 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahwa isolat B4 adalah Lacticaseibacillus paracasei dan isolat B6 adalah Limosilactobacillus fermentum. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing peternakan lokal dapat menjadi sumber alternatif untuk mendapatkan isolat Lactobacillus spp.
The Current Trends, Techniques, and Challenges of Cybersecurity
Authors: Himmat Mubarak , Ibrahim Mnahel Ahmed , Hammam Nazar , Eldirdiery Hassan F. , Algazoli Ghadah
Published: October 2023

Recently, the world witnessing rapidly growing in using computer systems based on networks, and no doubt that most of the systems are running over the internet which become a normal regular issue for governments, companies, organizations, institutions, and individuals. and the majority of these systems rely on using various cloud computing services that consequently at the same time have many advantages and disadvantages, and one of the disadvantages is that some security issues are arising, and these systems sometimes are increasingly affected by the number of security threats, and by default, the threats become troubles that gained the concerns of companies and governments. where researchers work hard to find solutions to those threats. Now the demand for finding tools techniques and skills for cybersecurity professionals has become an essential issue. This paper highlights the important aspects of cybersecurity such as Cybersecurity Institutions of cybersecurity, Attacks and Attackers, emergent technologies, techniques, and characteristics of cybersecurity. In addition, some Leading countries on global cybersecurity that provided the most powerful cyber will be demonstrated, and the comparison of some current states of the powerful countries that covered cyber security issues will be discussed. Further, this paper cover the Cyber security strategies, the evolution model for assessing cybersecurity, and the challenges that face cybersecurity will be deeply decussated.
Rumus Slovin : Panacea Masalah Ukuran Sampel ?
Authors: Santoso Agung
Published: October 2023

Slovin’s formula was a popular formula employed to calculate sample size in psychological research in Indonesia. There were not many Indonesian academic publications in Psychology discussing the use of the formula. Most of discussion regarding the use of the formula were conducted in social media platform, which were incomplete or inaccurate at their best. The current article was written to provide a deeper look at the formula and its limitation. One simulation study was conducted to provide empirical basis for evaluating the use of the formula in different contexts. It was concluded that the application of Slovin’s formula was limited to a very specific research context and that employing the formula for calculating sample sizes in different contexts may result in lower precision of parameter estimation.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ: ПРАКСЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ
Authors: Троицкая Елена , Троицкая Тамара , Москалева Людмила
Published: October 2023

Последнее время в гуманитарных исследованиях идет поиск подходов к повышению роли инновационной, ценностно-смысловой и духовно-практической направленности научно-образовательной деятельности будущих специалистов, которая всецело зависит от реального культурно-образовательного пространства. Проблемная ситуация обусловлена недостаточным уровнем концептуализации, философско-мировоззренческого и философско-методологического осмысления перехода будущих специалистов к новым способам генерализации, усвоения и практического использования знания. На основе методологической предпочтительности в выборе поискового механизма в исследованиях, практиках образования и в активизации деятельности будущих специалистов в культурно-образовательном пространстве праксеологический подход был оценен как эффективный. Философский метод как совокупность исследовательских процедур и операций дал возможность на разных этапах изучения, форматирования материала и конструирования предмета в теоретическом плане сформировать онтологические допущения и гипотетические позиции раскрытия потенциала как культурно-образовательного пространства, так и его субъектов, а в практическом плане – сформировать проекции их образовательной духовно-практической деятельности и эксплицировать основные возможности праксеологического подхода. Детерминантою гармонизации культурно-образовательного пространства признано формирование ценностно-смыслового, культурно-духовного, инновационно-интеллектуального, практико ориентированного континуума науки, образования, социума и личностного взаимодействия с ними будущих специалистов.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KECAKAPAN ABAD 21 PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN ALAM (IPA) DI SMP
Authors: Vitrani Vitrani , Rahim Hj. Sahriah , Nasir Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Education today is more directed at mastering 21st century skills, namely learning and innovation skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytics. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces data in the form of speech, and behavior that can be observed or written. This research aims to describe the implementation of 21st-century skills in preparing lesson plans, implementing learning, and describing the implementation of 21st-century skills in evaluating science learning at State Middle Schools in Tempe sub-district. Based on the results of reviewing the RPP documents at Tempe District Public Middle School and the results of interviews conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the implementation of 21st-century skills has been implemented at Sengkang 1 Public Middle School and Sengkang 3 Public Middle School, especially in science subjects. 21st-century skills have been outlined in every aspect of the RPP, implementation of learning, and assessment of learning outcomes. This implementation has a positive impact on teachers and students involved in implementing 21st-century skills.
KAZAK KİRİL ALFABESİNİN ŞEKİLLENMESİNDE AHMET BAYTURSINULI NIN ETKİSİ
Authors: Koraş Hikmet , Shaikenova Gulshat
Published: October 2023

Kazaklar eski ve yeni imlayla Arap alfabesini, Latin alfabesini, Ibıray Altınsarin’in ilk kez denediği Rus Kiril alfabesini ve 1940 yılında kabul edilen Kiril alfabesini kullanmışlardır. Altınsarin tarafından kullanılan ilk Kiril alfabesindeki düzenleme, 1912 yılında Baytursınulı tarafından düzenlenen Kazak Arap alfabesine de ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Baytursınulı’nın
Arap alfabesi üzerinde yaptığı düzenleme, 1930 yılında kabul edilen Kazak Latin alfabesi ve 1940 yılında kabul edilip günümüze kadar kullanılagelen Kazak Kiril alfabesine de kaynaklık etmiştir. Baytursınulı, sadece alfabeyi düzenlemekle kalmamış aynı zamanda Kazakçanın ilk imlası hakkında da ciddi çalışmalar yapmıştır. Baytursınulı bugünkü Kazakça dil bilgisinin de mimarı sayılır. Okullarda öğretmenlik yapan, üniversitelerde ders veren Baytursınulı’nın Latin ve Kiril temelli alfabelerin şekillenmesindeki etkisinde bu faaliyetleri de etkili olmuştur. Altınsarin, Kiril alfabesi ile ilk eserleri verirken harflerin kullanımında Arap kökenli alfabenin yazımını dikkate almış, o dönemde kullanılan Rus Kiril alfabesinin imkânları çerçevesinde yazmaya çalışmıştır. Bu kullanımda Kazakçadaki c sesini karşılamak üzere Rus alfabesinde c sesi olmadığı için j harfinin kullanarak Kazakçada kullanılan j sesinin girmesini sağlamış, Kiril alfabesinde “yuvarlak ünlüleri” karşılayan ayrı harfler olmasına rağmen yazımda yuvarlak ünlüleri yazarken Arap alfabesindeki yuvarlak ünlülerin tek bir işaretle kullanılmasını dikkate alarak bu durumu taklit etmeye çalışmış, sadece Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerinde kullanılan çift dudak v’sini hem w hem de uzun u şeklinde (у) kullanılmak üzere Kazakçaya yerleştirmiştir. Aynı durum ı/i, ıy/iy (и) için de geçerlidir. Altınsarin’in ilk denemesini yaptığı bu kullanım, Baytursınulı’nın hazırladığı imla kuralları ve yeni alfabe ile son şeklini almış ve bugünkü alfabeye de kaynaklık etmiştir. Alfabedeki Rusçaya mahsus harfler ve kullanımlar çıkartılırsa bu daha iyi görülecektir.
Halaç Türkçesinin ağızları ile Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Kum (Couzeh) ağzı arasındaki sözlüksel uzaklık: Levenshtein ve Dijkstra algoritmaları amalgamı
Authors: Akkuş Mehmet , Gökcan İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, İran’ın Merkezī ve Kum vilayetlerinde konuşulmakta
olan iki Türk dili değişkesinin Halaç Türkçesi ve Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi-
sözlüksel uzaklığını Leipzig-Jakarta çekirdek sözcük listesindeki
maddeler temelinde saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Halaç Türkçesinin
Merkezī ve Kum vilayetlerinde konuşulan, Doerfer’in tasnif etmiş
olduğu tüm ağız bölgeleri ile Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Kum’da konuşulduğu
tanıklanmış olan Couzeh değişkesi, çalışmada karşılaştırmalı
olarak incelenecektir. Yöntem olarak nicel lehçe/ağız ölçüm yöntemleri
arasında ilgili uluslararası alan yazında sıklıkla yararlanılan Levenshtein
uzaklık algoritması (LUA) söz konusu değişkeler arasındaki uzaklığı
saptamak amacıyla kullanılacak, sonrasında ortaya çıkan değerler ışığında
Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesinin (GAT) Couzeh değişkesi ile Halaç türkçesi
ağızları arasında Dijkstra algoritması ile minimum yol sorgulanacaktır.
Dijkstra algoritmasının uygulanmasında ağızlar birer köşe ve ağızlar arası
LUA ile ölçülen değerler köşeler arası kenar değerleri olarak alınacaktır.
Çalışmada ayrıca eskicil özellikleri ile tanınan ve Türk dilinin sui generis
bir dalını teşkil ettiği belirtilen Halaç Türkçesi (Tekin, 1989) ile bir Oğuz değişkesi olan GAT arasında coğrafi yakınlığın sözlüksel etkisinin olup
olmadığı da (alansal yakınsama) incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler
2021 yılında Temmuz ve Eylül ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiş olan
alan araştırması sırasında İran’da Merkezī ve Kum vilayetlerinin Halaç
Türkçesikonuşulan tüm yerleşim birimlerinden ve Kum vilayetinde Azerbaycan
Türkçesi konuşulan ancak Halaç Türkçesi yerleşimlerle çevrili
Couzeh köyünden derlenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında aynı dil ekolojisi
içerisinde konuşulmakta olan iki Türk dili değişkesinin sözlüksel uzaklığı
algoritmik çerçevede ölçülerek sözcüklerin ses bilgisel uzaklıklarının söz
konusu dil ekolojisi dâhilindeki oranları saptanmıştır. Elde edilmiş olan
bulgular, Halaç Türkçesi ile GAT arasındaki sözlüksel uzaklığın paylaşılan
ortak dil ekolojisine rağmen göreceli olarak anlamlı olduğuna işaret
etmektedir.
Karay edebiyatının çok yönlü şairi: Zachariasz Izaak Abrahamowicz
Authors: Koçak Murat
Published: October 2023

Zachariasz Abrahamowicz, Karay edebiyatının altın çağını yaşadığı
XX. asrın başlarındaki dönemde seküler şiirleriyle de öne çıkan bir şairdir.
Makalede, onun hayatı ve bazı şiirleri tanıtılıp değerlendirilmiştir.
Dinî temaların çevresinde gelişen ilk dönem Karayca eserler, XX. asrın
başlarından 1940’lı yıllara doğru farklı tema ve yapılarda gelişmiştir. Karay
Avazı, Onarmach, Myśl Karaimska gibi Karayca yayınlanan dergilerin
bunda emekleri büyüktür. Şahıs temelinde bakıldığında ise “Zachariasz
Abrahamowicz”in bahsi geçen dönemdeki şiirleri Karay edebiyatında
ve kültüründe kalıcı izler bırakmıştır.
1878 yılında dünyaya gelen Abrahamowicz, zorlu ve yoksul bir hayat
sürmüş, henüz yirmi beş yaşında iken vefat etmiştir. Şiirlerini Karayca,
Lehçe, Ukraynaca ve Rusça olarak kaleme alan şair, seküler olarak tanınsa
da şiirlerinde Karay inancının gerekleri ve Tanrı sevgisi kendini
hissettirmektedir. Lirik ve didaktik türdeki şiirleriyle dikkat çeken Abrahamowicz;
farklı kimliklerin ruhundaki izleri ile köklerine olan bağlılığı,
ana dile verdiği önemi, gelenek ve göreneğe göre yaşamın ilkelerini şiirlerine
yansıtmıştır.
Polonya ve Ukrayna topraklarının verdiği tarihî altyapı ile millî
köklerine olan bağlılığını birleştiren Abrahamowicz, dinî kimliğindeki
unsurları geleneksel altyapısı ile harmanlayıp eserlerinde işlemiştir. En
önemli şiirleri arasında, Karayların marşı hâline gelen “Karaj edim, Karaj
barmen (Karay idim, Karay’ım)” ve Polonya marşı “Jeszcze Polska niezginela (Polonya Henüz Ölmedi)”nin Karay Türkçesi varyantı “Hanuz
Karajlar Eksilmed (Karaylar Daha Eksilmez)” gelmektedir.
Bu makalede Abrahamowicz’in “Hanuz Karaylar Eksilmed, Karay
Edim Karay Barmen, Ullu Titinbe, Alğemi Tenrinin, Tsivre Tsivre, Tenrim
Senin Ulanların, Tenrim Ki Biznin Atalarımıznı, Ulusum Yisrael,
Taḫanun Ullu Kinge, Tuvğan Ana, Ey Neşer Neşer, Ne Fayda ve Tigendi
Yaz” adlı şiirleri “Millî Altyapı, Dinî Altyapı ve Sosyal Altyapı” olmak
üzere üç tematik başlık altında incelenmiştir.
Non-English Department Students' Perspectives on the Use of Mobile Technology in English Language Learning Assessment
Authors: Kurniawan Mozes
Published: October 2023

The use of technology is a common thing in the 21st century learning era. Educational practitioners also follow the rapid development of technology. Especially in learning English which is considered difficult to learn and master, there is one component that has a psychological effect that has the potential to suppress the optimality of student achievement. This is an assessment process carried out on the foreign language. Referring to the view that English is an important language, an idea emerged that assessment in English could be developed to be more attractive by integrating mobile technology. Therefore, this study aims to determine non-English department students' views toward mobile-based assessment in English courses. This research is descriptive qualitative research with categorization as the analysis process. By collecting, reducing and describing data, this study aims to reveal a general view of the implementation of mobile-based assessment in higher education. In general, students feel various improvements in terms of the learning process including excitement in reading and writing assessment. The use of Schoology as the mobile technology supporting learning and assessment seems to be useful as the result of this research
The risk associated with psychiatric disturbances in patients with diabetes in Indonesia (2018): a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Isfandari Siti , Roosihermiatie Betty , Tuminah Sulistyowati , Mihardja Laurentia Konadi
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The global prevalence of psychiatric disturbances is rising, detrimentally affecting the quality of care and treatment outcomes for individuals, particularly those with diabetes.This study investigated the association of risk factors for psychiatric disturbances among productive-age patients with diabetes (ages 30−59 years), considering sociodemographic characteristics and co-existing diseases. The risk factors considered included sociodemographic factors (e.g., residence, age, sex, marital status, education, and occupation) and co-existing diseases (e.g., hypertension, heart disease, stroke, renal failure, rheumatism, asthma, and cancer). Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2018 Indonesian National Health Survey (Riskesdas). The study population comprised respondents aged between 30 and 59 years who had diabetes and had completed the 20-question self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). After the exclusion of incomplete SRQ-20 data, the sample included 8,917 respondents. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Approximately 18.29% of individuals with diabetes displayed symptoms indicative of psychiatric disturbances. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, education level, occupation, marital status, and place of residence, patients with diabetes who had co-existing conditions such as hypertension, heart diseases, rheumatic disorders, asthma, or cancer had a higher risk for developing psychiatric disturbances than those with diabetes alone (adjusted odds ratio, 6.67; 95% confidence interval, 4.481−9.928; p<0.001). Conclusion: The elevated risk of psychiatric disturbances among patients with diabetes who had comorbidities underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues in the management of diabetes, especially in patients with concurrent disease conditions.
PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT OF MISINFORMATION ON STUDENTS REQUIRING SPECIAL LEARNING CONDITIONS
Authors: Avetisyan Armen
Published: October 2023

In an era dominated by information and communication technologies, the pervasive influence of misinformation has become an issue of paramount concern. This article delves into the multifaceted challenges posed by misinformation and the dire socio-psychological consequences it imposes on this vulnerable student demographic. There is an attempt to understand the destructive impact of misinformation from a pedagogical and psychological point of view, to describe the influence of social media services children requiring special learning conditions use in their everyday lives.

The purpose of this article is twofold: first, to comprehensively explore the intricate problems presented by the socio-psychological destructive impact of misinformation on students who need special learning conditions, and second, to offer insights and strategies for mitigating these issues. By shedding light on this critical intersection between misinformation and special learning conditions, it is aimed to provoke a broader discourse, raise awareness, and empower educators, parents, and policymakers to take action.
INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT AND EXPERIENCE OF EXTREME POVERTY IN A SINGLE PARENT FAMILY (CASE STUDY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA CONTEXT)
Authors: Kalinnikova Magnusson Liya , Chiperi Nadezhda
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the issue of family resources in a family with a single father with mental retardation raising two adolescents in conditions of extreme poverty. The research methodology is based on the model of case study qualitative research within the phenomenological “life world” approaches. The study has an entire description of the father’s “life world” and the structural, constituent, and essential elements of his day-to-day parenting experience. It is shown that the family experience is struggling with extreme poverty within the conditions of severe social exclusion and is governed by the father's family history with a class nature. Current family resources (health, education, social, and economic) are characterized as being affected by different types of deficiency and dependence on external “donors”. The discussion is raising awareness of the role of special education in the process of structuring essential elements of the “life world” experience in such families, in general, and conditions of extreme poverty, in particular.
famílias de baixa renda
Authors: Andrade Leonardo H. Cardoso de , Braga Filho Hélio , Raiz Helen Barbosa
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre os desafios do desenvolvimento brasileiro, tendo como ponto de partida o objetivo de examinar o tema relacionado à renda do trabalho e as necessidades básicas das famílias de baixa renda no Brasil. Foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acrescido de uma pesquisa quantitativa baseada no emprego de indicadores econômicos e sociais pertinentes ao mercado de trabalho, à renda e aos gastos das famílias, utilizando dados de fontes oficiais. De onde observamos que, não bastasse a alta taxa de desemprego ainda prevalecente no país, a política trabalhista de salário, somada política econômica e à estrutura produtiva concentrada em atividades de baixa e de média tecnologia, tem perpetuado apreciável grau de dificuldade para que as famílias de baixa renda possam satisfazerem suas necessidades básicas e, assim, chegar ao fim do mês com alguma sobra financeira para investirem na melhoria de suas vidas.
Palavras-chave: trabalho; renda; necessidades básicas; políticas públicas; desenvolvimento regional.
Revenue forecast models using hybrid intelligent methods
Authors: Topaloğlu Gizem , Kalaycı Tolga Ahmet , Pekel Kaan , Akay Mehmet Fatih
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to forecast the revenue of a seller taking part in an online e-commerce marketplace by using hybrid intelligent methods to help the seller build a solid financial plan. For this purpose, three different approaches are applied in order to accurately forecast the revenue. In the first approach, after applying simple preprocessing steps on the dataset, forecast models are developed with Random Forest (RF). In the second approach, Isolation Forest (IF) is used to detect outliers on the dataset, and minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) is utilized to select the features that affect the quality of revenue forecast, correctly. In the last approach, a feature selection process is performed first and then the Density-Based Spatial Clustering and Application with Noise (DBSCAN) is used to cluster the dataset. After these processes are carried out, forecast models are developed with RF. The dataset used includes the daily revenue of a seller with several other features. Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) is used for evaluating the performance of the forecast models.
Optimisation of chlorinedisinfection in drinkingwater supply network
Authors: Rozman Urška , Kontič Tanja , Uranjek Nataša , Turk Sonja Šostar
Published: October 2023

Chlorination is one of the most commonly used procedures for drinking waterdisinfection. The research aimed to soptimise the subsequent disinfection ofdrinking water with chlorine in the water supply network in the city Velenje,taking into account the applicable legislation. The gradual reduction of chlorinedosage was implemented with simultaneous monitoring of selected physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of drinking water. During the two-month period, 418 samples were taken at 22 previously defined differentsampling spots. Free chlorine values were reduced from the initial 0,18 mg/L tothe final 0,08 mg/L at the outlet, while values at some remote sampling sitesreached only 0,01 mg/L of free chlorine. Microbiological analyses of samplesshowed that the drinking water met the limit values in the regulations, despitethe low values of free chlorine. Based on the results, a modified chlorination ofdrinking water was introduced in the tested supply area, and the introduction ofa similar regime in other supply areas is being actively considered. In this way,we reduce the consumption of disinfectants and ensure the supply of qualityand healthy drinking water to consumers.
Macroeconomic Variables Uncertainty and Health Outcomes in Nigeria
Authors: Ohioze Wilson F. , Charles Ayobola O. , Ojo Tope J. , Osobase Anthony O. , Musa Samuel O.
Published: October 2023

Macroeconomic variables uncertainty relationship with key sectors in nations’ economies for both emerged and emerging economies have been investigated. In Nigeria, an emerging country, there is dearth of studies that have related macroeconomic variable uncertainty to health system performance. This study thus, bridges the gap by examining the time series of macroeconomic uncertainty and health outcomes by employing the Autoregressive Distributive Lag methodology. The macroeconomic variables investigated in the study are the exchange rate, the inflation rate, per capita income and index of health outcomes. The annual data for these macroeconomic variables span from 1980 to 2019. Augmented Dickey Fuller is employed to ascertain the stationarity state of the engaged macroeconomic data, while cause and effect among the variables are determined using the Granger causality test. In all, the findings reveal that, among the macroeconomic variables, exchange rate uncertainty has substantial impact on health outcomes. Inflation though has significant p-value, its sign is contrary to expectations. While the causality between health outcomes and per capita income is bi-directional, it is one-directional with exchange rate and non-directional with inflation rate. Based on these findings, a key policy recommendation is that, an inward looking approach should be encouraged to seek healthcare inputs within the nation’s economy to substitute for the hitherto imported ones. By so doing, foreign currency demand will be greatly eased, and a gradual move towards economic diversification could begin.
Public Private – Partnership – A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Petrovan Cristina Iuliana , Nastase Carmen
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, public – private partnership is an increasingly common term in the academic literature, in political speeches and international institutions. By carrying out a bibliometric analysis in the field of public-private partnership, the graphic display of a large amount of information was aimed at highlighting the number of publications in this field, the distribution of authors in certain areas, the points of interest and the research methods used by researchers. The information used in this research was collected from the Web of Science database which is one of the most famous in the world, especially from the Web of Science Core Collection, the main component which contains high quality items. Although the first publications on the Web of Science platform dates from 1967, research in this field has been expanding for the last 10 years. In this study we focus on the content of the Web of Science platform and the use of the VOSviewer, a software used to build and display bibliometric relationships, in order to create a map that includes the most used terms in research on “public - private partnership”. The main result of this research is to highlight the state of knowledge regarding the research carried out so far with reference to the public-private partnership.
Elevbedömning, motivation och uppförande. En studie av skolvisa skillnader i bedömning och diskrepans mellan vitsord och testresultat i årskurs 9 i finlandssvenska skolor
Authors: Svens-Liavåg Camilla , Korhonen Johan , Linnanmäki Karin
Published: October 2023

This study investigated differences in assessment in mathematics, Swedish and behavior between schools and how the students’ motivation and behavior can explain the discrepancy between grades and test results. The sample consisted of grade nine students (N = 1152) in 14 lower secondary schools in the Swedish speaking parts of Finland. Standardized tests for reading and writing skills, and mathematical performance were used. Grades in mathematics, Swedish and behavior were collected from the schools. No differences were found between schools in the assessment of mathematics and Swedish, but there were differences between schools in the assessment of behavior. Students with high motivation and high behavior grades got better grades than their test results would indicate in Swedish. High motivation for the subject raised the grades in mathematics, but the grades in behavior had no impact. Hence, motivation influences grades in mathematics and Swedish.
Sambedömning för ökad likvärdighet?
Authors: Thornberg Pia , Jönsson Anders
Published: October 2023

Teachers’ assessment and grading of student achievement is often charged for not being reliable. Various suggestions of how to reach higher levels of reliability are advocated in different contexts, and one suggestion is “social moderation”. Social moderation involves teachers working together when assessing and grading student performance. Although the claim is often made that moderation practices lead to higher levels of reliability in teachers’ assessment and grading, such claims often lack scientific support. In this study, a literature review has been carried out in order to gain knowledge about the potential effects that moderation may have and whether these effects may in fact lead to more reliable assessment and grading. The results indicate that moderation practices do have an effect, which may ultimately lead to higher levels of reliability if these practices involve several levels in the assessment process. Moderation is also a process that can be affected by several factors, such as the organization of the moderation meetings and the selection of student performance.
Leningrad's Transport Infrastructure and Socio-economic Changes in the Life of the City in the 1950s – 1960s.
Authors: Yarmolich Fedor Kuz'mich
Published: October 2023

The article considers urban road infrastructure as one of the factors of socio-economic everyday life of a person. Based on the materials of Leningrad in the 1950s – 1960s, it is studied how the city's transport system was influenced by the settlement of the city center, the reform of working hours and population growth, the problems faced by the city's transport network and the mechanisms for their solution are demonstrated. The degree of effectiveness of overcoming the existing problems in the road and logistics infrastructure of the city is being clarified. Historical-genetic, historical-comparative and retrospective methods are used to solve the tasks set in the article. The analysis carried out in the article demonstrated that despite the considerable efforts of the city authorities, they failed to create an efficient road transport network. The desire of the federal and municipal authorities of Russia to resolve this issue, quite often in cities with a million population does not lead to the desired result. Conducted on the materials of Leningrad 1950 - 1960s, historical analysis shows that, in solving this problem, it is necessary to take into account many factors, both demographic and social. But even under these conditions, as the historical experience of Leningrad showed, when the city authorities made significant efforts to create an extensive road and transport network, logistical problems were not overcome. Therefore, historical experience and modern realities indicate the need to develop new, more effective theoretical models for organizing the movement of the city's population.
RENTABILITAS DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA AGROINDUSTRI TENGTENG DI DESA PANYINGKIRAN KECAMATAN CIAMIS KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Nurhayati Kamila , Rochdiani Dini , Yusuf Muhamad Nurdin , Rojak Dede Abdul
Published: October 2023

Agroindustri tengteng “Kembar Arjuna” sudah berjalan selama 9 tahun diharapkan berperan dalam upaya perluasan lapangan pekerjaan, pemberdayaan produksi dalam negeri, dan juga memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Biaya, peneriman dan pendapatan, 2) Rentabilitas, 3) Penyerapan tenaga kerja agroindustri tengteng “Kembar Arjuna”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis biaya, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, analisis rentabilitas dan analisis tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh agroindustri temgteng “Kembar Arjuna” yaitu sebesar Rp 5.393.269,43 dalam satu kali proses produksi, penerimaan sebesar Rp 6.206.000 dalam satu kali proses produksi dan pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 812.730,57 dalam satu kali proses produksi, 2) Nilai rentabilitas sebesar 15,07% yang artinya agroindustri tengteng tersebut dapat menghasilkan laba sebesar 15,07% dari modal yang dikeluarkan dalam satu kali proses produksi, 3) Penyerapan tenaga kerja yang diserap oleh agroindustri tengteng “Kembar Arjuna” yaitu sebesar 0,41% dari jumlah angkatan kerja di Desa Panyingkiran Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pluerotus Ostreatus) (Studi Kasus pada Home Industry Ustadz Jamur Desa Sidamulya Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Yuliana Dewi , Rochdiani Dini , Kurniawati Tiktiek
Published: October 2023

Dalam mengelola usaha jamur tiram putih faktor internal dan eksternal turut memberikan dampak terhadap usaha atau bisnis yang sedang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang. 2) untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dapat diterapkan pada home industry ustadz jamur(UJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.  Analisis data menggunakan IFE, EFE, Diagram SWOT dan Matriks SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan 1) faktor kekuatan yaitu tenaga kerja ahli dibidangnya, jamur tiram putih dijual dalam keadaan segar, jamur tiram yang diproduksi memiliki kualitas yang baik, jamur tiram cukup terkenal, harga terjangkau. Faktor kelemahan yaitu lokasi kurang strategis, modal terbatas, belum memiliki izin usaha, proses produksi masih tradisional, belum bisa memenuhi target pasar. Faktor peluang yaitu memiliki pelanggan teta, jamur tiram memiliki peminat yang banyak, memiliki peluang pasa yang baik. Faktor ancaman yaitu kondisi cuaca dan iklim yang tidak menentu, kesulitan dalam menemukan bahan baku dan bahan lainnya, persaingan dengan komoditas yang sama. 2) Strategi yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan yaitu Mempertahankan kondisi jamur tiram putih dalam keadaan segar dengan kualitas yang baik pada saat dijual, memanfaatkan peluang pasar yang ada dengan menambah pelanggan tetap untuk menjual jamur tiram
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) DESA MULANGSARI, KECAMATAN PANGKALAN, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sari Luthfianita , Abubakar Abubakar , Abadi Slamet
Published: October 2023

Salah satu sub sektor pertanian yang penting keberadaannya untuk pemenuhan gizi masyarakan adalah sub sektor tanamana pangan hortikultura yang banyak diusahakan oleh petani. Salah satu jenis sayuran yang cukup banyak diminati masyarakat saat ini yaitu mentimun. Menurut Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Kecamatan Pangkalan, Desa Mulangsari memiliki luas panen mentimun pada tahun 2020 mencapai 17 ha dengan rata-rata panen mencapai 25 ton/ha, sedangkan jumlah produksi mencapai hasil sebanyak 425 ton. Penelitian zini bertujuan untuk analisis penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C dan saluran pemasaran dari usahatani mentimun di Desa Mulangsari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mulangsari, Kecamatan Pangkalan, Kabupaten Karawang, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk responden petani, sampel jumlah petani yang di ambil yaitu sebanyak 33 responden petani. Penentuan responden lembaga pemasaran dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling, jumlah responden pedagang yaitu sebanyak 10 responden pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biaya total rata-rata usahatani mentimun di Desa Mulangsari adalah sebesar Rp 8.447.509/musim, rata-rata penerimaan petani mentimun sebesar Rp 12.000.000/musim, sehingga rata-rata pendapatan petani mentimun sebesar Rp 3.620.234/musim, dalam rata-rata luas lahan sebesar 1 hektar. Berdasarkan perhitungan R/C usahatani mentimun ini layak untuk diusahakan karena nilai R/C >1, yakni sebesar 1,415. Pemasaran mentimun di Desa Mulangsari terdapat dua pengepul yang membawa hasil petani ke pasar induk Kramatjati dan pasar Cibitung, lembaga yang ada di saluran pemasaran yaitu dari petani ke pedagang pengepul, dari pedagang pengepul ke pedagang pengecer, dari pedagang pengecer ke konsumen. Biaya pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran di pasar induk Kramatjati sebesar Rp 1995,11/kg dan biaya pemasaran di pasar Cibitung sebesar Rp 1.757,2/kg. Besarnya biaya margin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran di pasar induk Kramatjati sebesar Rp 3.500/kg dan pada saluran pemasaran di pasar Cibitung sebesar Rp 3.000/kg. Farmer share pada saluran pemasaraan di pasar Induk Kramatjati sebesar 53,33% dan pada saluran pemasan di pasar Cibitung sebesar 57,14%. Saluran pemasaran mentimun di Desa Mulangsari yang lebih efisien adalah saluran pemasaran di pasar Cibitung, karena nilai farmer sharenya lebih besar dari saluran pemasaran di pasar Induk Kramatjati
ANALISIS BIAYA USAHATANI KAKAO POLA SWADAYA DIKECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Windra Ocvilah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian digunakan untuk menganalisi biaya-biaya yang digunakan dalam usahatani kakao pola swadaya, menghitung pendapatan dan efisiensi dari usahatani kakao pola swadaya di Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan wawancara petani kakao, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskripsi dan analisis biaya dengan menggunakan alat bantu microsoft excel. Hasil perhitungan didapat biaya rata-rata petani sebesar Rp.431.941,00/lg/th, dengan rata-rata biaya tetap sebesar Rp.251.588,00/lg/th dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp.180.353,00/lg/th. Pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh petani adalah sebesar Rp.930.853,00/lg/th. Nilai RCR yang didapat adalah sebesar 3 yang menandakan bahwa usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi layak untuk dikembangkan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TIKAR MENDONG DI DESA KAMULYAN KECAMATAN MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ramdani Rizki , Rochdiani Dini , Nurahman Ivan Sayid
Published: October 2023

Minat buruh tikar yang kurang dan pendapatan buruh yang sedikit di Desa Kamulyan karenakan sebagain orang memilih kerja diluar kota yang penghasilannya lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam pengembangan agroindustri tikar mendong di Desa Kamulyan Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Faktor yang menjadi peluang dan ancaman dalam pengembangan agroindustri tikar mendong di Desa Kamulyan Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Alternatif strategi yang harus diterapkan untuk mengembangkan agroindustri tikar mendong di Desa Kamulyan Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, data yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder penelitian ini. Penarikan sampel yaitu menggunakan dengan sampling  jenuh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan pengrajin agroindustri tikar mendong yaitu 18 pengrajin agroindustri tikar mendong. Hasil dari IFAS menunjukan bahwa nilai dari kekuatan dan kelemahan adalah 2,92. Hasil dari EFAS menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari peluang dan ancaman adalah 2,54. Matriks SWOT strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam pengembangan tikar mendong yaitu meningkatkan jumlah produksi, mempertahankan kualitas dan kuantitas tikar mendong dan meningkatkan/menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen modern promosi. Strategi terpilih QSP strategi yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah harus terbuka lagi dalam inovasi baru dalam usaha tikar mendong.
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DENGAN PENERAPANNYA PADA USAHATANI MENDONG
Authors: Suyudi Suyudi , Noormansyah Zulfikar
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi yang mengacu pada prinsip empat tepat (tepat harga, tepat jumlah, tepat tempat, dan tepat waktu), untuk mengetahui penerapan pupuk bersubsidi yang dilakukan oleh petani mendong dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi dengan penerapan pupuk bersubsidi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Analisis Deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab tujuan pertama dan kedua, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi dengan penerapan pupuk bersubsidi pada usahatani mendong secara simultan menggunakan uji Konkordansi Kendall W dan pengujian secara parsial digunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 1) Variabel distribusi pupuk bersubsidi masuk dalam kategori efektif. Indikator tepat harga termasuk pada kategori tidak efektif, serta indikator tepat jumlah, tepat tempat, dan tepat waktu termasuk pada kategori efektif, 2) Variabel penerapan pupuk bersubsidi termasuk pada kategori tepat. Indikator tepat jenis termasuk kategori tepat, tepat dosis termasuk kategori cukup tepat, tepat cara termasuk kategori tepat, dan tepat waktu termasuk kategori tepat dan 3) Terdapat hubungan secara simultan antara efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi dengan penerapan pupuk bersubsidi. Secara parsial, indikator tepat harga dan tepat tempat masing-masing tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penerapan pupuk bersubsidi. Sedangkan indikator tepat jumlah dan tepat waktu masing-masing memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penerapan pupuk bersubsidi dan memiliki tingkat keeratan hubungan yang sedang.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KARTU TANI
Authors: Zein Fazri Taufiq Hidayat , Setia Budi , Kurnia Rian
Published: October 2023

Sarana produksi merupakan kebutuhan petani yang harus tetap tersedia baik jumlah dan harga yang terjangkau guna kelangsungan produksi agar menghasilkan hasil yang berkualitas. Sarana produksi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah pupuk subsidi melalui program kartu tani. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mekarharja Kecamatan Purwaharja Kota Banjar bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan kartu tani, menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan kartu tani, dan menganalisis hubungan keduanya. Penelitian didesain kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 41 responden yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik melalui uji korelasi rank spearman pada SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan kartu tani berdasarkan ketepatan program dan pemanfaatan program berada pada kategori tinggi sedangkan bedasarkan kemudahan program berada kategori rendah serta persepsi petani berada dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan kartu tani.
Uso de álcool e drogas estimulantes por caminhoneiros que trafegam na BR-163
Authors: Santos Ana Júlia Batista dos , Soares Delaine dos Santos , Paiva Edson Bruno Campos , Reis Elaine Cristiny Evangelista dos , Silva Flávia Garcez da
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o uso de álcool e drogas psicoestimulantes por caminhoneiros que trafegam a BR-163. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, mediante coleta de amostra de urina e entrevistas acerca de dados sociodemográficos e a utilização de álcool, anfetaminas e cocaína conduzido com 60 caminhoneiros. As amostras de urina foram submetidas ao teste imucromatográfico Multi-Drugs test panel, os dados foram digitados e analisados através do programa Microsoft Office Excel. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Todos os participantes são do sexo masculino, expressiva maioria com faixa etária entre 40 e 60 anos e ensino fundamental incompleto. 58,5% relataram fazer consumo de álcool e 92% alegaram não utilizar drogas psicoestimulantes. 78% atestaram negativo para o teste toxicológico e 22% se negaram a participar. Conclusão: Houve prevalência do consumo do álcool por caminhoneiros e não se constatou uso de drogas psicoestimulantes pelos participantes. Sugere-se a realização de mais trabalhos acerca do tema na região norte para maior compreensão dos resultados.