bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El método en la Teoría pura del Derecho de Kelsen en diálogo con Kant, el Neokantismo y la modernidad
Authors: Herszenbaun Miguel
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se propone estudiar el método utilizado por Kelsen en su Teoría pura del Derecho. El objetivo es tomarlo como un elemento central para esclarecer la filiación filosófica de Kelsen, particularmente, su relación con Kant, el neokantismo y la tradición moderna y a través de esto comprender aspectos fundamentales de su programa filosófico. Además, sostengo que el método utilizado por Kelsen explica tensiones de su sistema. La utilización de los métodos trascendental y sintético (o análisis conceptual) son incompatibles con el estudio dinámico del Derecho y supone, por tanto, una tensión insalvable entre estática y dinámica y validez y eficacia. Así, sostendré que la tensión mencionada es responsabilidad de un método que sólo puede utilizarse en la esfera estática y cuyos resultados se ven contradichos por las conclusiones obtenidas en la esfera dinámica.
IMPACT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE BANKS OF HYDERABAD
Authors: ,Noorain Abbasi Summera Unar, Safia Memon
Published: July 2023

A crucial aspect of the banking industry, particularly in the private banking sector, is the impact of training on employee performance. The motivation behind this Study is to sum up the current existing research on the impact of training on employee performance in private banks of Hyderabad. Studies show that training can significantly improve the performance of employees in the banking sector, bringing about expanded efficiency, job satisfaction, client service, and overall hierarchical achievement. The relevance of the training content to the job, the quality of the trainers, and the level of engagement of the employee all play a role in how effective the training is. The improvement in employee performance and overall organizational success is the focus of this study. This study highlights the improvement of employee performance and overall organizational success. This is demonstrated by the training structure which is intended to accomplish association key objectives. Information was gathered from Banks of Hyderabad. Irregular inspecting procedure is utilized by analysts to accumulate reactions from 150 workers through poll. Assessment is done by relapse and connection procedure. The findings of the research have shown that the components of training have a positive effect on worker execution of banks of Hyderabad.
Generation Z Travel Planning: Analysis of Tourist Preferences in Adventure Tourism in Bali Province
Authors: Rahjasa Putu Surya Laksana , Aspariyanthi Ni Luh Putu Pradiayu , Rahadiarta I Gede Ngurah Primansa S
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the travel preferences of generation Z in adventure tourism in Bali Province. Generation Z, which is a group born between 1995 to 2010, has unique travel preferences and is influenced by certain factors. This study uses survey methods and primary data collection from generation Z respondents who have visited Bali Province for adventure tourism purposes. The data collected includes travelers’ preferences regarding travel destinations, types of adventure activities of interest, desired comfort levels, sustainability priorities, and preferences for unique experiences. Data analysis was conducted using Preference Analysis and factor analysis techniques to identify patterns of traveler preferences. The results of this study show that generation Z tends to choose adventure tourism destinations that offer unique and memorable experiences. The results of this study provide valuable insights for tourism and destination managers in Bali Province. With a better understanding of generation Z's preferences, they can craft travel programs that better suit the needs and desires of this target market. This is expected to increase the attractiveness of Bali destinations as adventure tourism destinations for generation Z.
The Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems in the CORE Model Assisted by the Quizizz Application in Class V
Authors: Naelin Nikmah Syifa Diana , Wardani Sri , Junaedi Iwan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the quality of the implementation of the CORE model assisted by the Quizizz application on problem solving ability in terms of learning independence of grade V students and, (2) find out the pattern of mathematical problem-solving ability of grade V students in terms of learning independence in the CORE model assisted by the Quizizz application. The method in this study uses a mix-method with sequential explanatory or combination method consisting of two sequential phases of quantitative methods and qualitative methods. Quantitative research data analysis used is normality test, homogeneity test, and average difference test. Qualitative research using Likert scale. Population and sample of 30 students of SDN 6 Arjawinangun. Data collection techniques use tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded from the independence of learning in the core model assisted by the quizizz application has good quality based on three stages of learning, namely; (1) The quality of planning in the valid category, this is shown in learning tools and instruments that have been classified as good. (2) The quality of the learning process, the active involvement of students, this can be seen from the implementation of learning by applying the Quizizz-based CORE learning model classified as good. (3) Quality evaluation of learning, in the category of effective. This is said to be complete and the experimental class is better than the control class. Meanwhile, the pattern of class v mathematical problem-solving ability in terms of learning independence in the core model assisted by the quizizz application has four stages, namely; (1) The pattern of mathematical problem-solving ability in the category of learning independence is very high. (2) Patterns of mathematical problem-solving ability in the category of high learning independence. (3) Pattern of mathematical problem-solving ability in the category of moderate learning independence.

Keywords: Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability, CORE Model Assisted by Quizizz Application.
Administration of Arabica Coffee Bean (Coffea Arabica) Cream Extract from Wamena Papua Can Reduce MMP-1 And Increase Collagen in Wistar Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Ultraviolet-B
Authors: Wisnu Rahasbistara Made Rendra , Darmaputra I Gusti Nym , Linawati Ni Made
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Arabica coffee bean extract cream (Coffea arabica) from Wamena in reducing MMP-1 levels and increasing collagen density in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to UV-B light.
Methods: This is a post-test only control group design experimental study using male rats as subjects. Each group was exposed to UV light and smeared with coffee bean cream extract from Wamena every day. Then the back skin tissue was taken and the amount of collagen was examined by Picro Sirius Red staining and MMP1 levels were examined by ELISA staining.
Results: The mean MMP-1 levels in groups P1, P2, and P3 respectively 7.57 ± 0.70, 5.99 ± 0.60, and 4.57 ± 0.36. The average percentage of collagen in the P1, P2, and P3 groups was 72.23 ± 4.42, 77.80 ± 2.73, and 81.05 ± 2.77, respectively. The average MMP-1 level decreased with the increasing dose of Wamena arabica coffee bean extract cream. The mean percentage of collagen increased with increasing doses of Wamena arabica coffee bean extract cream in experimental animals.
Conclusion: Administration of 3% and 6% Wamena Arabica coffee bean extract cream can inhibit the increase in MMP-1 levels and can increase the amount of collagen in male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to UV-B light.

Keywords: Arabica coffee bean, MMP-1, Collagen
Development of an Advanced Optimization and Optimal Control Mathematical Model for Energy-Efficient Operations of Renewable Energy
Authors: Niyonkuru Venant
Published: July 2023

The potential for developing energy-efficient operations for renewable energy systems has increased with the expansion of renewable energy sources. As a result, creating advanced optimization and optimum control mathematical models will be necessary to handle the difficulties related to their integration into the grid. This study develops an enhanced optimization and optimal control model for the energy-efficient operation of renewable energy systems based on photovoltaic (PV) and hydropower. The created model takes into account the economic element while integrating an optimization method to address the energy management issue of PV systems. PV system operation is optimized taking into account a variety of operational restrictions using economic objectives like profit maximization and cost minimization. To further simplify energy balancing and lower risk, a hydropower energy system is also taken into consideration. Furthermore, by forecasting the ideal PV output and hydropower generation for various economic purposes, a dynamic optimum control approach is created to discover the best operational strategy for the systems. Case studies are used to evaluate this sophisticated optimization and optimum control model, and the findings show how effective it is at lowering operating expenses for the operation of renewable energy systems in an energy-efficient manner.

Keywords: Advanced Optimization, Optimization Techniques, Control Strategies, Energy Management, Optimal control, Mathematical model, Energy-efficient operations, Renewable energy
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Long Suffering from Hypertension with Low-Salt Diet Control for Hypertension Patients at the Antang Makassar Health Centre
Authors: Fajriansi Andi , Jamaluddin Maryam , . Irmayani
Published: July 2023

Hypertension at a young age should not be underestimated because of its increasing prevalence so it is necessary to do prevention early, especially related to low-salt diet control. Public knowledge about a low-salt diet to lower blood pressure is still minimal even though a low-salt diet is very necessary because high salt intake can be detrimental to health, especially in the cardiovascular system. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between knowledge and duration of suffering from hypertension with low-salt diet control in patients with hypertension in the Working Area of Antang Health Center Makassar City. This study used quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study research design.
Sampling using purposive sampling with the number of samples obtained as many as 50 respondents. Data were collected using knowledge, long suffering, and low-salt diet control questionnaires. Data analysis using SPSS 24 with chi square statistical test found a relationship between knowledge of low-salt diet control with a value of ρ=0.001<α=0.05, and no relationship between the length of suffering from hypertension to low-salt diet control with a value of ρ=0.000<α=0.48. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and low-salt diet control in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between long suffering from hypertension and low-salt diet control at Antang Health Center Makassar City. It is expected that people with hypertension can control a low-salt diet as one way to prevent an increase in blood pressure. For nurses, it is expected to provide information or health education about low-salt diet control in people with hypertension.

Keywords: Hypertension, Knowledge, long suffering from hypertension, Low Salt Diet Control
PENDAMPINGAN PENERJEMAHAN KITAB SAFINATUN NAJA BAGI SISWI PRA TAMATAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NAJAH DENANYAR JOMBANG
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Oktavia , Fidah Fidah Nur Aini , Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk masyarakat, santri Pondok Pesantren An-Najah, sasaran yang dikenai program. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah penerjemahan santri Pra Tamatan yang tekadang tidak sesuai kaidah bahasa Arab karena kurangnya ketlatenan para siswi dalam penerjemahan kitab. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi membaca naskah atau kitab materi, belajar menerjemah sesuai kaidah bahasa Arab. Kedua proses ini dalam pembelajaran menerjemah dilaksanakan pada awal kegiatan pembelajaran. Materi yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah kitab fikih klasik yang masyhur dengan sebutan kitab Safinatun Naja melalui bentuk teks dan pendampingan secara efektif sampai pelajar dapat menerjemah kitab Safinatun Naja denagn benar dan sesuai kaidah bahasa Arab. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh siswi Pra Tamatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan siswi dalam menerjemah kitab. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mendampingi siswi dalam menerjemah kitab fikih secara mandiri. Melalui kegiatan observasi, para santri sangat antusias. Selain itu pembelajaran juga sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan. Penerapan pembelajaran ini menunjukkan bahwa para santri tekun dalam belajar menerjemah. Selain itu, pembelajaran tersebut dapat meningkatkah hasil menerjemah kitab klasik.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH-KAIDAH FIKIH PADA HUKUM EUTHANASIA
Authors: Ali Mardhatillah , Pagala Ashar
Published: July 2023

According to medical science, euthanasia is a method for patients whose condition is on the verge of dying, in which the purpose is to cease their sufferings. This means, it will accelerate the patient's death. It is divided into two, which are active euthanasia (an injection or medicine given by a doctor to a patient to accelerate his / her death). It is actually haram, since it is considered as intentional murder. That idea is supported when applying the principles of jurisprudence, which are a branch of al-?araru yuz?l (threat should be avoided), even though in the process of applying these rules, there are still contradictions. However, they can be denied by saying that to murder a person is the worst threat which must be avoided, since Allah is supposedly the only one who has control over life and death. As for the second type of euthanasia, it is passive euthanasia; which is done by stopping to treat a patient with a serious illness who has zero chance to recover, hence they will pass away faster. This one is considered jaiz (permissible); since the original law in treatment is Sunna.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN LITERASI EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP UMKM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: I’tishomabillah Zahida , Ilyas Mohammad , Yaqin Haqqul
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sangat pesat hampir setiap aktifitas yang di lalukan oleh pribumi pada saat ini bersifat Instan, dengan adanya hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui digital marketing dan liteasi ekonomi syariah pada pelaku usaha yang berpenghasilan rendah dan pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di desa Opo-opo. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah Desa Opo-opo yang bersedian menjadi informan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriktif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha peternakan ikan lele berkah abadi desa Opo-opo telah menggunakan digital marketing dan telah menerapkan literasi ekonomi syariah. Pelaku usaha tersebut juga sudah mengakui dengan adanya hal tersebut mengalami peningkatan pendapatandengan penggunaan digitalmarketing dan literasi ekonomi syariah.
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF ONLINE TICKET LAWS IN PROVIDING CONVENIENCE FOR TRAFFIC OFFENDERS
Authors: Fitri Maulida , Zainuri Muhamad , HIDAYAT RAHMAT
Published: July 2023

One of the most frequent and easily identifiable legal violations is traffic violations. Traffic violations are a common phenomenon in large cities in developing countries like Indonesia. The problem addressed in this journal article is: what is the accountability of traffic violators? What is the legal power of the online ticketing system in facilitating traffic violators, and what are the efforts to combat traffic violations? The research is based on normative juridical methodology and empirical approaches, with data obtained from literature sources such as secondary and primary data through qualitative analysis to obtain accurate and objective research results. The research findings show that the accountability of traffic violators is adjusted according to the decision of the judge's council that the perpetrator has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of traffic violations, with a fine of IDR 49,000 (forty-nine thousand rupiahs), and the defendant must pay a case fee of IDR 1,000 (one thousand rupiahs). The legal power of online ticketing provides convenience for traffic violators who can pay fines through mobile or e-banking to BRI Bank accounts that have been appointed and serve as valid proof, which will later be transferred to the prosecutor's office without having to go directly to court or the prosecutor's office. Efforts to address traffic violations in the Tulang Bawang Police Resort area are taken through several steps, including pre-emptive measures such as socialization or counseling to the community about proper driving manners, preventive measures such as operations to identify drivers who do not have official documents, and repressive measures such as chasing and arresting perpetrators who flee after committing traffic violations, conducting investigations and prosecutions against perpetrators of traffic violations. The author suggests increasing public awareness and encouraging compliance with traffic laws through continued socialization of E-Ticketing by the Tulang Bawang Police Traffic Unit.
IMPLIKASI CERAI GUGAT TERHADAP HAK ISTRI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH JASSER AUDA
Authors: Irawan Ah. Soni
Published: July 2023

Perkara gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama tidak serta-merta menggugurkan kewajiban suami untuk tetap memberikan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah kepada istrinya, selama pihak penggugat tidak terbukti berbuat nusyuz. Secara eksplisit Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak terdapat pasal yang menerangkan tentang kewajiban suami untuk memberikan hak kepada mantan istrinya berupa nafkah iddah dan mut’ah apabila istri menggugat cerai, namun kewajiban tersebut terdapat dalam SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 yang menyebutkan bahwa dalam perkara cerai gugat, istri dapat diberikan mut’ah dan nafkah iddah sepanjang tidak terbukti nusyuz kepada suaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hak-hak yang dapat diperoleh istri apabila terbukti tidak nusyuz ketika melakukan gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama dengan menelaah Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 yang berkaitan terhadap kewajiban suami akibat perceraian istri, dikaji menggunakan pendekatan maqashid al-shariah Jasser Auda dengan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan bahan hukum primernya SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 dan buku maqashid al-shariah Jasser Auda, sementara bahan hukum sekundernya yaitu UU Perkawinan, KHI, buku fiqh munakahat, artikel, jurnal yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 sangat berperan untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum terhadap hal-hal yang belum diatur secara eksplisit dalam UU Perkawinan dan KHI, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum terkait hukum-hukum secara detail (ahkam tafsiliyyah) berupa pemberian perlindungan hukum dan jaminan atas hak-hak perempuan yang seharusnya dapat diperoleh pasca perceraian sesuai dengan rasa keadilan dan kepatutan dalam rangka memperoleh hak yang sama dihadapan hukum demi terciptanya kemaslahatan secara menyeluruh (maslahah al-ammah).
Economia solidária e o consumo ético: um estudo comparativo do tipo de consumo pratico por alunos(as) de duas escolas municipais do cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Paulo de Melo Chagas João
Published: July 2023

A economia solidaria surge como uma nova alternativa de produção, comercialização e consumo. Através da pratica de relações comerciais mais justas alimenta a formação de um consumidor consciente, responsável e solidário. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo comparar o tipo de consumo praticado por alunos(as) da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de duas escolas municipais do Cariri Paraibano, em particular os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental do Congo, Congo-Paraíba e da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Cônego João Marques Pereira, Serra Branca- Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo composta com as seguintes etapas de investigação: Levantamento bibliográfico visando uma melhor analise teórica da investigação; Para realizar a coleta dos dados foram aplicados questionários em ambas. A pesquisa foi realizada em momentos de aulas com todas as turmas de EJA das escolas citadas. Entende-se que a opção por um consumo ético rompe com as praticas exploratórias visando um comercio justo e contribuindo assim para melhorar a qualidade de vida em termos sociais, econômicos e ecologicos de todos.
A economia solidária no contexto da educação popular no campo: a ausência de uma práxis libertadora.
Authors:   , Wilton Ferreira Rodrigues José
Published: July 2023

A economia solidaria e a educação popular emergiram como forma de manifestação social, contrapondo a condição de opressão que as minorias marginalizadas sofrem pela elite dominante. Este estudo discute que as praticas educativas com base nas abordagens e princípios dos dois movimentos mencionados, proporcionam aos alunos do campo uma base educacional capaz de promover a transformação social da realidade. O trabalho contextualiza o processo histórico da economia solidaria evidenciando as suas inerências com a educação popular. Descreve os quatro períodos históricos da educação do campo no Brasil e apresenta questões a cerca das concepções freirianas de educação. Por meio dos dados coletados através do estudo de caso, nota-se que a Escola de Ensino Médio do Campo Bento Tenório de Souza, localizada no sítio Santa Catarina, no município de Monteiro - PB esta longe de se tornar uma escola de praticas libertadoras, que visem a autonomia e a preservação da identidade do sujeito do campo. Contudo, percebeu-se que a falta de uma concepção progressista de educação, compromete a possibilidade dos sujeitos de se libertarem, e de mudarem a realidade na qual estão inseridos.
A formação do professor da educação de jovens e adultos e sua relação com a economia solidária.
Authors:   , Edicleide Sousa Campos Maria
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar sobre a formação do professor da EJA na perspectiva da economia solidaria. Além de averiguar em que medida os docentes tem conhecimento sobre economia solidária. E ainda analisar a formação do educador e a prática pedagógica do professor voltada para a economia solidária. Para tal, optou-se pela pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, sendo a amostra constituída de seis participantes que lecionam em turmas da EJA de uma escola estadual. Para tanto utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário contendo doze perguntas, dividido em dois blocos temáticos. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa demonstram que os professores entrevistados não tiveram nenhum tipo de formação continuada para lecionar nas turmas da EJA, que dos seis entrevistados apenas três sabem o que é economia solidária. De modo que a falta de formação na área dificulta o trabalho desses professores para desenvolver atividades com esses discentes uma prática emancipadora, voltada para a economia solidária e o mundo do trabalho.
O ensino de matemática na educação básica com grupos interativos.
Authors:   , Aparecida Almeida Arruda Maria
Published: July 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar se os Grupos Interativos de Matemática propiciam uma aprendizagem significativa para alunos da Educação Básica com voluntários. Para este fim, foi utilizado aulas práticas e questionários. No decorrido da pesquisa, focamos em estudos já existentes Rodriguês(2010), Nascimento(2015) entre outros, que ressaltam a importância desta prática educativa como sendo bastante relevante, por oportunizar aos discentes da Educação Básica a possibilidade de desenvolverem habilidades que os auxiliam no despertar do interesse pelo espírito solidário dos alunos fazendo com que a aprendizagem seja consolidada de maneira mais rápida e com significado no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemático. Para o presente estudo, foram pesquisados voluntários, o professor(a) de matemática e alunos de uma escola pública da cidade de Livramento, na Paraíba. Trata-se de uma amostragem aleatória, por conveniência, composta por 29 pessoas sendo 8 voluntários, o professor da turma e 20 alunos. Para a presente pesquisa, utilizou-se três questionários. Os referidos instrumentos eram composto por 8 questões que tratam da importância dos grupos para a formação dos alunos. As análises dos resultados dos referidos questionários mostrou que os Grupos Interativos de Matemática desempenham um papel importante no ensino/aprendizagem de matemática, pois dos 29 entrevistados, 75% acharam que os mesmos são importantes para a formação do aluno. E dos 20 alunos pesquisados, 80%, afirmaram que estes lhes proporcionavam uma aprendizagem dos conteúdos com mais rapidez e eficiência. Os dados colhidos reforçam ainda a necessidade de políticas voltadas para a capacitação de docentes para essa finalidade.
A avaliação no processo didático e suas influências.
Authors:   , Márcio Rafael Nascimento Álison
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em Investigar a Avaliação e suas Influências nos Fenômenos Didáticos, da Transposição Didática e do Contrato Didático na sala de aula de Matemática. Sendo por tanto, desenvolvida na Escola Agrotécnica de Sumé, Paraíba, esta por sua vez da rede pública do município. A coleta de dados na forma de observação, gravação e anotação sendo o ambiente da pesquisa a própria sala de aula do professor observado. Os dados da pesquisa foram analisados levando em consideração os pressupostos teóricometodológicos da Análise de Conteúdo de Chevallard e Josep Gascón por meio dos grupos e subgrupos da Teoria Antropológica do Didático. O ambiente escolar foi propício para que compreendêssemos o cotidiano escolar com suas múltiplas e diversificadas realidades. Como resultados, a pesquisa nos revela os possíveis fatores aos quais leva-nos a acreditar que a Avaliação Influência no Processo Didático. É evidente que os aspectos qualitativos da avaliação não são considerados eficientes para o diagnóstico final tanto do ponto de vista pessoal do professor quanto para questões administrativas da escola. Os dados também nos evidenciam que não é possível haver um modelo padrão de avaliação porque a realidade de cada indivíduo varia com o seu tempo e modo de aprender, bem como o comportamento disciplinar. A pesquisa ainda aponta que o professor acredita ser indispensável à prova como forma de avaliação, logo isso é tido como uma norma, forma de cumprir com o seu dever e determinações da administração e não pela preocupação de fazer com que o aluno reflita.
Maruz Kalma ve Bırakma Açısından Ergenlerin Sanal Zorbalık Yaşantıları Üzerinde Aile Bütünlük Duygusunun Yordayıcı Rolü
Authors: ERTOP Merve , DEMİRCİOĞLU Haktan
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, maruz kalma ve bırakma açısından ergenlerin sanal zorbalık yaşantıları üzerinde aile bütünlük duygusunun yordayıcı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Sakarya İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü Adapazarı ilçesine bağlı kamu liselerinin 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıfa devam eden 501 lise öğrencisi (363’ü kız ve 138’i erkek) oluşturmuştur. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Siber Mağdur ve Zorbalık Ölçeği (SMZÖ)” ve “Aile Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeği (ABDÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel modele göre tasarlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, sanal zorbalık ve mağduriyet ile aile bütünlük duygusu arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu ve aile bütünlüğü duygusunun sanal zorbalığı yordamada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, sanal zorbalık ve mağduriyet ile aile bütünlük duygusu kavramları çerçevesinde tartışılıp yorumlanmış ve uygulayıcılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Risiko ISO 31000 Terhadap Perilaku Aman Dan Kinerja Staff Dalam Aspek K3 Di PT Brantas Abipraya
Authors: Haryanto Muhammad Tomy , Hasibuan Bernard , Ramli Soehatman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan manajemen risiko ISO 31000 terhadap kinerja staff dalam aspek Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi perilaku aman. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. Brantas Abipraya dengan mengambil sebanyak 34 staff sebagai sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan analisis secara statistik menggunakan path analysis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko ISO 31000 mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku aman dan kinerja staff dalam aspek K3, perilaku aman mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja staff dalam aspek K3, perilaku aman juga mampu memediasi pengaruh manajemen risiko ISO 31000 terhadap kinerja staff dalam aspek K3 di PT. Brantas Abipraya.
Integration of Data Analytics Into the Engineering Probability Course: Direct and Indirect Assessment Studies
Authors: Shankar P. M.
Published: July 2023

The undergraduate probability course offered in the electrical and computer engineering department at Drexel University was recently revamped and expanded by incorporating data analytics. The final quiz was replaced with a computational project with tasks and deliverables consisting of conceptual topics and practical applications of probability and statistics in business, engineering, industry, and medicine. Direct and indirect assessments were undertaken to examine the efficacy of this new paradigm of the engineering probability course. While indirect assessment used student surveys at the start and conclusion of the course, direct assessment methodology relied on metrics based on the course objectives. These metrics depended on scores of mid-term quizzes, weekly assignments, and the final project. Statistical analysis using paired and unpaired t-tests suggests that the inclusion of data analytics appears to enhance knowledge and understanding of students in probability concepts. The direct assessment methodology proposed in this work can easily be implemented in any discipline or course where project-based evaluations are used.
Reading for Efficiency in Ancient Rome: The Case of Pliny the Elder
Authors: Johnson William A.
Published: July 2023

Readers in ancient Rome did not have efficiency of reading as a goal. The much-cited exception that proves the rule is a letter of the Younger Pliny (Letter 3.5, early 2nd c. CE) that describes the extraordinary reading habits of his uncle the Elder Pliny, as he read and digested the 2000 works used as sources for constructing his encyclopedic Natural History. Famously, the Elder, as he rode in his carriage or litter, would have a lector read to him and a stenographer take notes. This article examines in detail how an ancient reader would imagine such a scene. The aims of the article are two: (1) to shine further light on the enslaved persons enabling Pliny’s project; (2) to elucidate how and why an ancient reader would see (as modern commentators have not) the comical impracticalities behind the Elder’s extreme “efficient” reading behavior.
The Codex is Always on Crip Time: ADHD(ness) and Reading
Authors: Basten Laura
Published: July 2023

This article aims to explore motives around the topic of reading within ADHD online communities from a book studies perspective. Such reflections must account for neuro-ableism in educational institutions and resulting hermeneutical injustices, as well as decades of pathologizing research about ADHD(ers) in favor of medical models of disability. Ultimately, the article argues that a deeper knowledge of book history might be a source of empowerment, especially for ADHDers struggling with reading or picking up a book at all. For example, the invention of the codex originally gave way to discontinuous and interruptible reading practices, and the novel as a genre to be read alone, silently, and from cover to cover is in many ways a peculiarity. Furthermore, books are three-dimensional material objects and therefore an “antilibrary” can very well be reinterpreted as consisting of stimming or fidget tools.
Impact of previous comorbidities in stroke patients with high risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a transversal study
Authors: Novais Aurea Maria Lago , Rogério Beatriz Santos , Branco Renan Carvalho Castello
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease of upper airways well associated in literature with stroke through diverse mechanisms. Despite that, it still is not clear the impact of the regular diseases in the context of high risk of OSA and stroke. Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the impact of previous comorbidities in imediate outcomes (hospitalization time, CTI time, hemorragic transformation,death, infection and delirium during hospitalization) of patients with high/moderate risk of OSA and stroke. Methods: We performed a transversal study, part of a cohort of stroke patients. Patients were evaluated of risk of OSA with STOP-BANG and SOS scores. Data of previous comorbidities (obesity, alcoholism, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, renal disfunction, dyslipidemia, asthma, atrial fibrillation – AF, heart failure, previous Rankin and sleep disorder) were analysed with T test or Mann-Whitney and they were submitted to multivariate analysis with logistic regression (considering P < 0.05). Results: We obtained 118 patients (hospitalization time 15.41 ± 15.16; CTI time 1.87 ± 5.02). Considering hospitalization time, we had previous Rankin (P = 0.1), AF (P = 0.1) and dyslipidemia (P = 0.07); to CTI time, we had dyslipidemia (P = 0.04); to hemorragic transformation, we had asthma (P = 0.03) and smoking (P = 0.05); to death, we had alcoholism (P = 0.1) and renal insufficiency (P = 0.07). To infection, we had previous Rankin (P = 0.002), diabetes (P = 0.009) and renal insufficiency (P < 0.001); to delirium, we had previous Rankin (P = 0.007), obesity and sleep disorder (P = 0.07), diabetes (P = 0.1) and renal insufficiency (P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, renal disfunction to infection were significant (P = 0.02; odds ratio = 2.34 confidence interval 1.70- 3.23). Conclusion: Renal disfunction appeared to be important in most of outcomes, and the only significant in multivariate analysis.Conditions that affect metabolism showed importance, that lead us to better control renal and metabolic disorders.
Renal predictors of mortality in stroke patients: partial results of a transversal study
Authors: Novais Aurea Maria Lago , Rogério Beatriz Santos , Branco Renan Carvalho Castello
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Renal factors are known as important, and a controllable factor, to define prognosis,mortality and hospitalization time in most of diseases. It still lacks studies that clarify in a specific way the role of this factors. Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the impact of renal factor in outcomes of stroke patients (hospitalization time, CTI time, delirium, infection and death during internment). Methods: We performed a transversal study, part of a cohort. Data of previous renal insufficiency,admission,highest and last creatinine and urea and the highest creatinine clearance during hospitalization. We performed univariate analysis, with T test, Mann-Whitney or chi-square tests;after, multivariate analysis with logistic regression (considering P < 0.05). Results: We obtained 190 patients. Admission creatinine was significant to death (P = 0.05), delirium (P = 0.07) and infection (P = 0.06); highest creatinine to hospitalization time, delirium, infection (P < 0.001) and death (P = 0.008);and last creatinine to death (P < 0.001), delirium (P = 0.003), infection (P = 0.01) and CTI time (P = 0.1). Previous renal insufficiency showed significance to death (P = 0.03), delirium and infection (P < 0.001). ). Highest urea showed significance to all outcomes (P < 0.001), including CTI time (P = 0.004); admission urea to death (P = 0.01); and last urea to death (P < 0.001), hospitalization time (P = 0.1) and delirium (P = 0.06). Clearance only did not show significance to CTI time.Multivariate analysis to each outcome obtained: last creatinine to death (P = 0.03); highest creatinine to hospitalization time (P = 0.02); admission (P = 0.01), highest (P = 0.01) creatinine, admission urea (P = 0.03) and clearance (P = 0.01) to delirium; renal insufficiency (P = 0.009), admission (P = 0.007), highest (P = 0.002) and last (P = 0.02) creatinine, highest urea (P = 0.005) and clearance (P = 0.003). None was significant to CTI time. Conclusion: All parameters of renal function showed to be important measures of prognosis in stroke patients; thus, it is a factor we need to be aware of during hospitalization time.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1F with bi-allelic NEFL mutation
Authors: Teixeira Elaine Calumby , Nepomuceno Camila Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Sheila Guimarães , Estephan Eduardo de Paula
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common hereditary neuropathy, with a diverse phenotypic and genotypic spectrum. The main clinical features are onset during infancy, slowly progressing symptoms and foot deformities, especially if there is a positive family history, although the lack of family awareness can be present. Over 70 distinct genes have been associated, however, their genetic diagnosis can be challenging, especially if we consider the fact that the same gene can transmit disease either dominantly or recessively. The aim to describe a case of CMT1F as a rare case of recessive demyelinating hereditary neuropathy. Clinical case: A 25-year-old woman, born of consanguineous parents, had history of distal weakness and burning sensation in lower limbs, with onset in infancy. Her childhood was marked for abnormal gait and falls, and evolved with foot deformities, requiring surgical corrections. The symptoms progressed slowly and reached upper limbs in few years. On physical evaluation was noted: muscle weakness of upper and lower limbs, predominantly distal, associated with atrophy, foot drop and absent reflexes. Electroneuromyography demonstrated signs of chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy. An initial sequencing analysis of the PMP22 gene was indicated, with normal results. A panel for neuropathies was performed, showing a homozygous frameshift mutation in NEFL (p.Lys362Glufs*2; c.1084_1085delAA), classified as probably pathogenic variant. Conclusion: CMT due to bi-allelic NEFL mutations is a rare condition that should be considered in hereditary demyelinating neuropathy, especially when recessive inheritance is suspected. Our study illustrates this condition and brings attention to the importance of the disponibility of high throughput genetic tests.
Clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis in childhood
Authors: Silva Diógenes Emanuel Dantas da , Guimarães Leandro Cabral Moreira , Martins Maria Eduarda Medeiros , Dias Tereza Cristina Batista , Bevenuto Brendo Bezerra , Lima Junior Daniel Vicente de Siqueira , Villarim Luíza Alves Monteiro Torreão , Oliveira Bianca Etelvina Santos
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, demyelinating, and inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system. This condition has an unknown etiology and variable prevalence, being more common in young adult females. The prevalence of MS in childhood is low, ranging from 2% to 4% of all cases. Objectives: This study aims to describe the clinical development and symptoms of MS in children, contrasting them with the development of MS in adults. Dessign: This is an integrative literature review. Methods: Ten articles were selected from the PubMed and SciELO in English and Portuguese between 2010 and 2020. The keywords used were Multiple Sclerosis and Pediatric. Results: The prevalence of MS in children presenting with clinical symptoms is estimated to be between 2% and 5% of all MS cases. Despite variations in prevalence, the relapsing-remitting subtype and female predominance are similar to MS in adults. The female-to-male ratio ranges from 1.13:1 to 3.88:1. The relapsing-remitting subtype accounted for 85.7% to 100% of cases. While there is no typical presentation of clinical symptoms, optic neuritis, motor alterations, sensory changes, and cerebellum and brain stem dysfunctions are frequently reported. Unlike what is observed in adults, MS in children typically presents in a more diverse range of ways and progresses more rapidly and severely, with multifocal presentations. Also, children experience slower illness progression due to higher neuroplasticity but reach the impairment milestone before adults. Conclusion: The clinical presentation of multiple sclerosis in childhood is diverse, presenting different characteristics of adults. There is no consensus on the most prevalent symptoms. However, there are similarities in gender and subtype between children and adults with the disease.
Neurophobia in Brazil: a literature review
Authors: Valente Daniele Azevedo , Carvalho Gabriel Santos de , Maués Gabriel Aranha Souza , Botelho Nara Macedo
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In 1994, Josefowicks used the term neurophobia to designate the fear or aversion towards neurology and neurosciences among the medical students, resulting in: indifference about neurology, less confidence in the care of neurological patients and less interest in the specialty as a medical residency worldwide, with impact in medical education and healthcare. Objectives: Identify the scientific literature produced in Brazil focusing on the study of neurophobia in medical graduation: objectives, population, risk factors and strategies to combat the problem. Methods: This is a literature review that in a first moment researched and collected data from: Scielo, PubMed, BVS and Google Scholar, followed by evaluation, analysis and interpretation of the data collected. Results: Ten articles were selected: 4 cross-sectional; 3 exploratory studies; 1 literature review and 2 expert opinions, published between 2014 and 2021. Half of them sought to diagnose the neurophobia in medical students and in all of these it was positive and prevalent, among public and private institutions located in north, northeast and southeast of the country. The following risk factors stand out: poor articulation between neurosciences and neurology, limited time of practice and need for knowledge of neuroanatomy. Team based learning was the strategy used by two studies, but with limited scenario. For “neurophilia” the opinions of specialist corroborate with other studies: integration between neurosciences and clinical, with an increase in time for practice and a curriculum aimed at generalists. Conclusion: The presence of neurophobia in medical students in Brazil, the risk factors and the proposed strategies converge with those described in the world literature. However, our scientific production is scarce, focuses on detecting the student’s perception and lacks studies with higher levels of evidence, highlighting the importance of expanding scientifically based knowledge about the subject in our country.
Myoclonic nonconvulsive status epilepticus as a differential diagnosis in intensive care patients
Authors: José Yasmim , Mariano Lunízia , Moraes Lucas de , Goulart Lilian , Moreira Júlio , Pozzobon Pedro , Betting Luiz Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Case report: Analyzed the case of three patients with myoclonus in an intensive care setting, all with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), admitted due to decompensation of the cardiac disease resulting from infectious conditions and the need for moderate to high doses of dobutamine. One of the patients had a concomitant ischemic stroke in border territory. During hospitalization, they presented negative myoclonus in the trunk and lower limbs, an electroencephalogram was performed where in two of the three cases, a generalized epileptiform disorder and electroclinical seizures were diagnosed. The resolution of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) of the myoclonic type in the three was obtained after the introduction and titration of valproic acid, infectious control and, in two of the cases, the association of clobazam was necessary. Discussion: The NCSE common to the three patients was the myoclonic one. The etiologies, in the context of critically ill patients, can be multifactorial, such as: ischemic stroke, hypoxia/anoxia, metabolic infectious disorders and induced by drugs, such as dobutamine. The electroclinical classification helps in the management and prognosis of these patients. The initial treatment performed in the three cases was a combination of intravenous benzodiazepine to abort the NCSE and antiseizure medications: that did not induce coma, with good response, in addition to correction of the subjacente cause. Conclusion: The presence of myoclonus in intensive care patients should be quickly investigated. It is important to carry out the differential diagnosis with NCSE and identify comorbidities. The recognition and adequate treatment of this often multifactorial condition is fundamental for the prognosis.
Quality of life evaluation in individuals with multiple sclerosis in a reference center in Paraíba
Authors: Dunga Lucas Medeiros , Soares Mathaus de Lucena Lira , Araujo Ana Luiza Bezerra de , Dias Tereza Cristina Batista , Almeida Fabricia dos Santos , Medeiros Matheus Araújo de , Oliveira Bianca Etelvina Santos de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It affects over 2 million people worldwide and is currently incurable. Similarly to autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis can significantly affect the patient’s lifetime, especially in terms of compromising their quality of life (QoL). Objectives: To analyze the QoL in patients with MS at a Reference Center for Multiple Sclerosis in Paraíba (CREM/PB). Dessign: A transversal, exploratory, and descriptive study. Methods: The short-version structured interview of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) were applied to measure the impact on quality of life and the dysfunctions in functional systems with disease progression, respectively. The sample had 46 patients. Data collection took place between February and March 2020. Statistical data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics version 26.0. Results: The Spearman correlation showed that there is a negative and reasonable correlation between the EDSS and the physical domain of the QoL assessment (P = -0.392; P < 0.05) and a negative and fair correlation between the EDSS and the related field of the social aspects of the QoL assessment (P = -0.303; P < 0.05). A positive correlation exists between the environment domain and the educational level component (P = 0.541; P < 0.05). Conclusion: Individuals with MS experience a decrease in the perception of QoL in the physical domains and social relationships, with a higher perception among men to the detriment of women. There is a correlation between the level of disability and quality of life. Therefore, the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach is reinforced.