bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soil health and dragon fruit cultivation: Assessing the impact on soil organic carbon
Authors: Guillen Saskia , López Geoconda , Ormaza Paola , Mesias Freddy , Błońska Ewa , Reyna-Bowen Lizardo
Published: January 2024

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in soil quality and nutrient availability. Agricultural practices, such as tillage and crop rotations, can affect SOC levels. Pitahaya cultivation, a growing crop in dry tropical environments regions may affect soil quality due to weed management. This study aims to assess the relationship between alternative crop management and pitahaya species on SOC sequestration. Two plots, each for yellow (Selenicereus megalanthus) and red (Hylocereus Undatus) pitahaya, were established. Rice husks were used as a natural mulch to prevent weed growth as a new control alternative. Soil sampling was conducted at different depths (0-5, 5-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm) and locations (below plant vs row) within the pitahaya plots. The study found at the 0-5 cm section presents the highest concentration of organic carbon at 2.01%, 1.77%, and 1.97% below plant in red, yellow, and row in yellow plantation respectively. In comparison with 1.26% in row red plantation, they are significant differences. The analysis of carbon accumulation showed variability in each of the locations from 0-30 cm. Without significant differences with 50.34, 49.40, and 47.95 (t ha-1) below the yellow plant, row, and below red plant respectively. In the whole soil profile with 38,10 t ha-1 the row of the red plant is significantly different. Likewise, the age of the plantation or crop plays another important role in soil organic carbon sequestration. Despite having the same management, soil type, climate, and irrigation, the significant effect in this study shows that the different age of the plantations (2 years) marks a significant difference between the two plantations. The roots of the older plantation extend their roots more horizontally and achieve more organic carbon sequestration in the rows compared to the younger plantation.
Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustentável em Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Chaves Cândida Maria Barbosa Feitosa Silva , Santos Laudenides Pontes dos
Published: January 2024

Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustentável (DOTS) trata-se de metodologia de planejamento e desenho urbano que tem como objetivo a estruturação de bairros compactos com altas densidades demográficas, diversidade de usos do solo, oferta de espaços e serviços públicos de qualidade, de maneira a propiciar o convívio social e diminuir a dependência do automóvel particular. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal avaliar o potencial de desenvolvimento sustentável, conforme os princípios DOTS, no corredor de transporte “Avenida João XXIII”, em Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. além de verificar em que medida a política urbana de Teresina está alinhada com os princípios e objetivos do DOTS. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos incluem pesquisa exploratória do tipo bibliográfica e documental, além de pesquisa quali-quantitativa, composta pelos métodos observacional e estatístico. O recorte temporal a ser trabalhado é a contemporaneidade, com o uso de bases de dados do Censo/IBGE (2010), informações da Superintendência Municipal de Transportes e Trânsito (STRANS) e da Secretaria Municipal de Planejamento (SEMPLAN). Os resultados demonstram que o corredor Av. João XXIII tem alto potencial de desenvolvimento orientado ao transporte sustentável. A avaliação do potencial DOTS pode orientar ações e investimentos imobiliários tanto do poder público quanto da iniciativa privada, de maneira a transformar o espaço urbano com a melhoria da infraestrutura de transportes, saneamento ambiental e a oferta de serviços públicos mais eficientes, além de minimizar os vazios urbanos, trazer vida e movimento para as ruas, o que pode contribuir para diminuição dos índices de violência urbana e melhoria da qualidade de vida.
A clinical case of severe aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
Authors: Shidlovskaya O. A. , Artemyeva S. B. , Belousova E. D. , Gorchkhanova Z. K.
Published: January 2024

We present a case of a rare disease, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD), with delayed diagnosis even after a pathogenic mutation indicative of AADCD was found. In most cases, AADCD causes marked impairment of motor and psycho- speech development and is accompanied by severe episodes of dystonia – oculogyric crises. The careful attention of neurologists, pediatricians, geneticists, gastroenterologists, and pulmonologists in cases of a complex set of diverse symptoms determines the success of early diagnosis and the earliest possible prescription of modern gene replacement therapy for AADCD.
Opozycja swój vs. obcy w dyskursie kibicowskim – na przykładzie określeń stadionów ŁKS-u i Widzewa Łódź używanych na forach internetowych
Authors: Burska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Jedna z płaszczyzn rywalizacji fanów sportu to infrastruktura, jaką dysponują kluby, którym sympatyzują. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie językowych sposobów opisywania stadionów: własnego i przeciwnika, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem środków wartościujących. Przykłady pochodzą z oficjalnych forów internetowych kibiców dwóch zwaśnionych łódzkich klubów: Widzewa Łódź i Łódzkiego Klubu Sportowego. Wykorzystano metodę analizy zawartości. Badaniu poddano ponad 8,5 tys. postów, wyodrębniono 180 róż- nych określeń odnoszących się do stadionu. Językowa kreacja stadionu piłkarskiego na forach internetowych obejmuje informacje na temat jego wyglądu, funkcjonalności, lokalizacji, a przede wszystkim użytkowników, tj. kibiców i zawodników. Elementy te służą uwypukleniu opozycji swój vs. obcy. Opisując własny obiekt, kibice zwracają uwagę na jego oficjalne i nieoficjalne nazewnictwo, zastosowane rozwiązania architektoniczne, pojemność stadionu i to, jak się prezentuje. Podczas kreowania obrazu areny sportowej wrogiego zespołu istotne stają się celowe przekształcenia oficjalnych i nieoficjalnych nazw stadionów, podkreślanie nietypowych konstrukcji, estetyka obiektu, skojarzenia z innymi budynkami, ironiczne nawiązania do znanych i powszechnie cenionych stadionów. Nie brak określeń zawierających jawne formy agresji językowej, a także przejawów typowego dla łódzkiego środowiska kibiców posługiwania się sformułowaniami antysemickimi. Wyśmiewanie wszystkiego, co jest związane z wrogiem, służy umacnianiu więzi wewnątrz wspólnoty fanów skupionych wokół jednego klubu. Wzajemna nienawiść kibiców Widzewa Łódź i Łódzkiego Klubu Sportowego rzutuje na spolaryzowany obraz stadionów: własnego i wrogiego. Odnotowano zdecydowanie więcej środków służących wyrażeniu oceny negatywnej stadionu rywala niż zaprezentowaniu pochlebnej opinii o własnym obiekcie. Autorzy postów korzystają z wielu sposobów wartościowania: istotną rolę odgrywa nie tylko leksyka, lecz także grafia, nie brakuje środków stylistycznych, zwłaszcza peryfraz i metafor, pojawia się także waloryzowanie na poziomie słowotwórczym. Przez wiele wpisów przewija się ironia. Nierzadko do odczytania motywacji określeń wrogiego klubu wymagana jest wiedza pozajęzykowa.
Wlepka jako tekst minimalny
Authors: Makowska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Krajobrazy językowe stanowią współcześnie przedmiot intensywnych badań lingwistycznych. Badania prowadzone pod szyldem linguistic landscape umożliwiają znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytania o utekstowienie miasta nie tylko przy użyciu takich form jak tablice informacyjne, szyldy czy reklamy, ale także komunikatów transgresywnych, tj. użytych w miejscach do tego nieprzeznaczonych. Przykładem takiego tekstu miejskiego jest tzw. wlepka, czyli niewielki komunikat naklejany w różnych punktach przestrzeni miejskiej. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury poświęconej wlepkom oraz tekstom minimalnym w ujęciu genologicznym. Następnie – odnosząc się do korpusu badawczego – opisano, jak w wypadku konkretnych wlepek realizowany jest powierzchniowy, komunikacyjny i kompozycyjny minimalizm, warunkujący uznanie wlepki za tekst minimalny. Realizację tego celu powiązano z udzieleniem odpowiedzi na pytania o specyfikę semiotyczną wlepek oraz katalog pełnionych przez nie funkcji. Na korpus badawczy będący przedmiotem analizy złożyły się zlokalizowane w centrach warmińsko-mazurskich miast 74 wlepki, które: 1) tworzyły niewielki pod względem rozmiaru komunikat transgresywny (umieszczony np. na słupie sygnalizacyjnym, znaku drogowym, przystanku autobusowym, ławce czy drzwiach); 2) miały charakter multimodalny; 3) stanowiły spójną pod względem strukturalnym jednostkę znaczeniową o dającej się zidentyfikować funkcji. Badanie pozwoliło wskazać 5 kategorii funkcjonalnych omawianego gatunku. Oprócz wlepek protestacyjnych wyróżniono komunikaty o charakterze tożsamościowym, edukacyjnym, solidarnościowym i reklamowym. Każdą z kategorii zilustrowano przy pomocy reprezentatywnych przykładów. Na podstawie analizy rozwiązań multimodalnych stosowanych w omawianych wlepkach wykazano, że kompozycyjny, komunikacyjny i powierzchniowy minimalizm czyni z wlepek miniteksty, które w przestrzeni miejskiej są w stanie realizować szereg różnych funkcji i stanowić ważny element krajobrazu językowego.
Miganie w oczach mówiących. Percepcje komunikacji wizualno-przestrzennej w narracjach w polszczyźnie fonicznej
Authors: Heliasz-Nowosielska Celina
Published: January 2024

Dotychczasowe badania języków migowych dostarczają ich opisu albo jako odpowiedników języków fonicznych, odróżniających się od nich tylko modalnością przekazu, albo jako swoistych języków wizualno-przestrzennych, wykazujących szereg podobieństw i różnic z językami fonicznymi (Meier 2002; Sandler i Lillo-Martin 2006). Oba proponowane ujęcia stanowią wyraz percepcji komunikacji migowej z tzw. perspektywy drugiego rzędu (Kadar i Haugh 2013; Culpeper i Haugh 2014), a więc z punktu widzenia specjalistów, którzy w swoich badaniach odnoszą się bezpośrednio do interakcji migowych, abstrahując od tego, jak są one postrzegane z tzw. perspektywy pierwszego rzędu (Kadar i Haugh 2013; Culpeper i Haugh 2014), a więc z punktu widzenia niespecjalistów, odnoszących się w swoich relacjach z interakcji również do komunikacji w językach migowych, nawet jeśli nie są użytkownikami żadnego z tych języków. W artykule została przedstawiona analiza opisów leksykograficznych słownictwa służącego do relacjonowania interakcji migowych oraz analiza relacji fonicznych z interakcji migowych, zarejestrowanych w Narodowym Korpusie Języka Polskiego (NKJP), we własnym Korpusie Narracji O Komunikacji (KNOK) i na stronach internetowych. Analiza materiałów korpusowych pokazuje, że w relacjach z komunikacji migowej wykorzystuje się swoiste terminy, odróżniające użycie języka migowego od użycia języka fonicznego, zbudowane na bazie morfe- mu (za)mig-, którego znaczenie leksykografowie wywodzą ze znaczenia wyrażeń nazywających w języku potocznym szybkie działania ruchowe, tj. mruganie powiekami. Dane korpusowe z polszczyzny ogólnej dowodzą tego, że aktualnie niespecjaliści wiążą użycie języka migowego z szybkim ruchem członkami ciała i w relacjach z interakcji odnoszą się do niego tak jak do użycia języka obcego. W dyskusji naukowej nad stosunkami między językami fonicznymi a migowymi percepcja niespecjalistyczna interakcji migowych wspiera więc te koncepcje specjalistyczne, w ramach których podkreśla się wpływ rodzaju artykulatorów na kształt i możliwości ekspresywne języka (Meier 2002), oraz różnice w przyswajaniu języków o odmiennych modalnościach i posługiwaniu się nimi przez natywnych i nienatywnych użytkowników (Tomaszewski, Gałkowski i Rosik 2003). Percepcja niespecjalistyczna języka migowego jest także zgodna z samopostrzeganiem się Głuchych jako mniejszości kulturowej i językowej (Tomaszewski, Gałkowski i Rosik 2003; Dunaj 2015). Wyniki badań zostały uzyskane dzięki analizie materiałów korpusowych z wykorzystaniem metod tzw. polskiej szkoły semantyki (Dobaczewski 2008), metod badań metapragmatycznych (Lucy 2004; Bublitz i Hübler 2007; Kadar i Haugh 2013; Culpeper i Haugh 2014) i konwersacyjnych (Sacks 1998).
Derin özniteliklerin farklı atak senaryolarındaki yüz sahteciliği tespiti başarımlarının incelenmesi
Authors: GÜNAY YILMAZ Asuman , ŞAKAR Fırat
Published: January 2024

Günümüzde yüz tanıma sistemlerinin kullanımının çoğalmasıyla birlikte bu sistemlere karşı yapılan saldırılar da artmıştır. Özellikle artan sosyal medya kullanımı ile yüz görüntü ve videolarının paylaşımının artışı, saldırganların bu içeriği kullanarak yüz tanıma sistemlerini daha kolay kandırmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle yüz sahteciliği tespiti (YST) konusu oldukça önemli bir çalışma alanı haline gelmiştir. Yüz sahteciliği saldırıları çeşitli türlerde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Genellikle çalışmalarda tüm atak türlerinin birlikte değerlendirildiği senaryolar üzerinde başarım değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Replay-Attack veri setindeki Basılı Fotoğraf (Printed Photo), Dijital Fotoğraf (Digital Photo) ve Video Oynatma (Replay Video) saldırı türlerinde derin öğrenme yöntemlerinin YTS başarımları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla ilk aşamada VGG16, DenseNet121 ve MobileNet derin ağ mimarilerinin bu saldırı türlerindeki YST başarımları incelenmiştir. İkinci aşamada her bir ağın ürettiği derin özniteliklerin klasik makine öğrenmesi yöntemi olan destek vektör makineleri (Support Vector Machines – SVM) ile sınıflandırılması sonucu YST başarımlarındaki değişim incelenmiştir. Son olarak VGG16, DenseNet121 ve MobileNet ağlarının ürettikleri derin öznitelikler birleştirilerek (öznitelik seviyesinde birleştirme - feature level fusion) tüm saldırı türleri için SVM ile gerçek/sahte sınıflandırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan deney sonuçlarına göre derin özniteliklerin ya da birleşimlerinin SVM ile sınıflandırılması saldırı türüne göre YST başarımını artırmaktadır.
A research on high voltage cables consisting of different conductors having the same rated voltages
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Mehmet Bahadır , YILDIRIM Sümeyya , GÜREK Murat
Published: January 2024

Aluminum and copper conductors are commonly used in the transport of energy. In this work, high-voltage cables occurring aluminum and copper conductors exposed to the same rated voltage values were analyzed. In order to obtain the same current carrying capacity for copper and aluminum conductors, the relationship between the cross-sections has been determined and then the most appropriate cross-sectional values for each conductor were identified. Three different cross-sectional values have been selected for each conductor type and the calculations for the cables were carried out by using the Cable Ampacity Calculations Program (CYMCAP) within the framework of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards. The performance of the cables has been compared in terms of material losses, cable structures and the cable costs. It is seen from the simulation results that aluminum conductor cables have lower cost and higher electrical loses than the copper conductor cables.
Reducing product returns through the Six Sigma method in a supermarket
Authors: ÇELİK Ayşe , KARAÇİZMELİ İzzettin Hakan
Published: January 2024

The intense competition in many sectors in recent years has led businesses to seek process improvement methods. While businesses that desire to be ahead of their competitors often try to reduce costs by improving operations in production, they focus on customer satisfaction in the service sector. Increasing customer satisfaction is quite significant because it not only ensures customer loyalty but also increases the number of customers. The Six Sigma method is mostly preferred by large corporate companies. However, in this study, a simple framework is proposed for businesses whose resources are not very large. To this end, the Six Sigma method was implemented to reduce product returns from corporate customers in a large-scale supermarket in Şanlıurfa. The potential causes of defects were determined by following the steps involved in the Six Sigma method, and the collected data were analyzed. By analyzing the collected data covering the reasons for product returns, the factors that came to the fore were matched with the potential causes determined by brainstorming. The two root causes deeply that affected the product returns from corporate customers were the insufficient training of the staff taking the orders and the lack of an order form. These two root causes accounted for 61% of the total product returns. Then some improvement actions were taken to reduce the product returns, and a monitoring system was established to ensure sustainability.
Bazı lale türlerine ait farklı popülasyonların doğal enfeksiyon koşullarında Botrytis yanıklığı hastalığına (Botrytis tulipae) karşı dayanıklılık durumlarının araştırılması
Authors: DELİGÖZ İlyas , İZGİ Yasemin
Published: January 2024

Botrytis tulipae’nin neden olduğu Botrytis yanıklığı hastalığı lalenin en önemli hastalıklarından bir tanesidir. Hastalığa karşı mücadelede dayanıklı çeşit kullanmak en etkili yollardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı illerinden toplanmış olan 12 türe ait 68 lale popülasyonunun Samsun ilinde doğal enfeksiyon koşullarında Botrytis yanıklığına karşı dayanıklılık durumları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, 2015-2016 yetiştirme sezonunda dört tekerrürlü olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalık belirtileri 0-4 skalası kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda popülasyonlar arasında hastalığa dayanıklılık açısından önemli varyasyonlar belirlenmiştir. Tulipa orphanidea türüne ait dört, T. sylvestris türüne ait iki, T. agenensis türüne ait ise bir popülasyon hastalığa karşı yüksek derecede dayanıklı olarak belirlenirken, T. foliosa türüne ait üç, T. orphanidea türüne ait sekiz ve T. julia türüne ait bir popülasyon ise dayanıklı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 25 lale popülasyonunun ise hastalığa karşı hassas olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Dayanıklı olarak belirlenen popülasyonlar lale ıslah çalışmalarında Botrytis yanıklığına dayanıklılık açısından ebeveyn olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de lale türlerinin B. tulipae’ye karşı dayanıklılık durumlarının incelendiği ilk çalışmadır.
Gene expression changes of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 affect carcinogenesis and survival probability
Authors: BULUT ATALAY Esra
Published: January 2024

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is an essential metabolic enzyme in the regulation of cellular metabolism. IDH gene encodes three protein isoforms, IDH1, IDH2, and IDH3, and the expression level of isoforms is altered in human cancer types. Examining the gene expression level of IDH is a therapeutic advantage that could help find a new target to use in cancer metabolism. The present study aimed to explore the gene expression level of IDH1 and IDH2 isoforms in the ten common human cancers using bioinformatic tools. In addition, the effect of gene expression changes on IDH1 and IDH2 on carcinogenesis and survival probability was examined in publicly available data deposited in the TCGA database. The results showed that the expression of IDH isoforms showed tissue-specific differences. IDH1 expression increased in esophageal and lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung and stomach adenocarcinoma tumors. Bladder urothelial, breast urothelial, and lung squamous cell carcinoma, colon, and lung adenocarcinoma displayed a significant upregulation of IDH2 expression. There was a direct relationship between the expression of IDH isoforms and the progression of various cancer types. High IDH1 expression led to decreased survival probability in esophageal carcinoma, lung, and stomach adenocarcinoma. Elevated IDH2 expression level led to decreased survival probability in bladder urothelial, breast urothelial, and lung squamous cell carcinoma and colon adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, all data showed that IDH1 could be a biomarker for esophageal carcinoma, lung and stomach adenocarcinoma, and IDH2 for bladder urothelial, breast urothelial, and lung squamous cell carcinoma, and colon adenocarcinoma.
Solvent-free synthesis of aryl-substituted pyrylium salts and investigation of the auxochromes’ effects on their photophysical properties
Authors: TEKNİKEL Efdal
Published: January 2024

Pyrylium compounds are structures based on an oxonium heterocycle that has been extensively studied thanks to their superior absorption and fluorescence properties. In this study, pyrylium salts were first shown to be obtained in the solvent-free medium. Six pyrylium compounds, three of which were novel, were synthesized using this method. These compounds have different auxochromes on the phenyl groups at the 2,4 and 6 positions. In the final step, the photophysical properties of these compounds were examined and the effects of basic auxochromes on pyrylium photophysics were revealed.
İzmit Körfezi manyetik verilerine kenar tespit yöntemlerinin uygulanması
Authors: AKTAŞ Gülten , DEMİREL Ahmet Sinan
Published: January 2024

Marmara Denizi’nin kuzeydoğusunda yer alan İzmit Körfezi Kuzey Anadolu Fayı’nın kuzey kolu üzerinde olması nedeniyle sismik tehlike tahminleri açısından oldukça önemli etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada İzmit Körfezi’nin yapısal çizgisellikleri yüksek çözünürlüklü manyetik veriler kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Başlangıçta verilere günlük düzeltme işlemi yapılmış ve gürültü etkilerini ortadan kaldırılmak amacıyla filtreler uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, İzmit Körfezi’nin çizgiselliklerini ve yapısal unsurların sınırlarını çıkarmak için verilere birinci düşey türev, analitik sinyal, Tilt açısı, yatay gradyanın tilt açısı (TAHG), softsign fonksiyonu (SF) yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Manyetik anomalilere neden olan yapısal unsurların belirlenmesinde TAHG ve SF filtreleri keskin ve net kenarlar oluşturmuştur. Tespit edilen çizgiselliklerin ana eğilimi körfezde D-B ve KD-GB yönündedir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular sismik yansıma kesitleriyle de değerlendirilerek kesitlerdeki faylar ile çizgiselliklerin oldukça uyumlu oldukları görülmüştür. Böylece İzmit Körfezi’nin tektonik ve yapısal çerçevesinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından manyetik sonuçlar güvenilir bir yapısal harita sunmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bölgenin çizgisellik haritası gelecekte yapılacak yeni araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağı açıktır.
Spatial Distribution of Finds on the Eastern Outskirts of Poltse I, the Amur Region
Authors: Nesterov S. P.
Published: January 2024

On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the first excavations at Poltse I

The study addresses the spatial arrangement of features at Poltse I—a Poltse culture settlement near the village of Kukelevo. An analysis of past scholarship reveals the sources of the modern understanding of the geographic and topographic location of the site and of its present condition. Although Poltse I and Poltse II, which is located nearby, were damaged by plowing in 1968, it is possible to continue excavations and obtain new information. On the basis of published materials, field plans in the archives, and artifacts at the SB RAS Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, the first complete plan of excavations at Poltse I has been prepared, showing the arrangement of dwellings. Certain features of their design are described. Ceramic vessels found in each of the ten dwellings are listed. The vessels were placed along the perimeter of the interior, leaving free space around the central hearth and a passage to the exit. Most were concentrated in six dwellings. Only a few of them were used in everyday life, while most could have been destined for trade and barter. The abundance of ceramics (965 specimens and numerous separate fragments) makes Poltse I a key source for information on pottery manufacture, subsistence, and cultural ties. So far, it is impossible to say whether the vessels were manufactured in situ or imported.
Corvids in the Buryat Traditional Worldview
Authors: Badmaev A. A.
Published: January 2024

Using a structural-semiotic approach together with a comparative historical one, and based on ethnographic, lexical, and folklore sources, this study focuses on the raven and the crow as characters in Buryat mythology. Buryat terms for these birds are of Mongolian origin. Folk beliefs concerning the raven are more elaborate than those concerning the crow. The image of the raven is ambiguous, whereas the crow is an unambiguously negative character. The analysis of vocabulary and of the minor genres of folklore shows that Buryats paid attention to the various zoological features of these birds: plumage color and voice in the crow; plumage color, size, beak, flight duration, collectivism, emotionality in expressing joy and greed in the raven. The essence of both birds of prey was believed to be impure. The raven symbolized heaven, spring, vigilance, war, masculinity, and rancor. Being intelligent and independent, the raven was the Buddhist deity’s aide. Unlike the crow, the raven was patronized by evil spirits and other demonic characters. The crow was a feminine character, a symbol of sky, winter, water, bloodlust, and rumor. Both birds were associated with shape-shifting. The Buryat views, then, combined specifically ethnic and universal ideas about corvids.
Origin of the Andronovans: A Statistical Approach
Authors: Kozintsev A. G.
Published: January 2024

The origin of the Andronovo population is explored using a statistical rather than typological approach. Four questions are raised. Which Eastern European populations of the Middle Bronze and the transition to the Late Bronze Age had taken part in Andronovo origins? What was the contribution of the southern groups? What was the role of the autochthonous Siberian substratum? What was the population background of the dichotomy between two major Andronovo cultural traditions, Fedorovka and Alakul? To address these questions, measurements of 12 male Andronovo cranial samples (nine relating to Fedorovka and three to Alakul) and 85 male cranial samples from Eastern Europe, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Southwestern Central Asia, Southern Caucasus, and the Near East were subjected to canonical variate analysis, and minimum spanning trees were constructed. The results suggest that the most likely ancestors of Andronovans were Late Catacomb tribes of Northern Caucasus, people of Poltavka, Sintashta, and those associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta horizon. While no direct parallels with Southern Caucasian, Southwestern Central Asian or Near Eastern populations were found among Andronovo groups, some of them could have inherited the southern component from either the Abashevo or the Catacomb people. In the former case, one should postulate a gradient: Fatyanovo → Balanovo → Abashevo → Sintashta → Petrovka → Andronovo; in the latter case, the variation within Andronovo is directly derivable from that among the Catacomb populations. Andronovo groups displaying an autochthonous Siberian tendency demonstrate various degrees of “mutual assimilation” between immigrants and pre-Mongoloid natives. Differences between the Fedorovka and Alakul samples are significant but very small. A special role of Petrovka in the origin of Alakul is not supported by the analysis.
Features of Angioarchitectonics of Uterus in Uterine Leiomyoma: a Series of Clinical Observations
Authors: Antropova Elena Yu. , Sharafutdinov Bulat M. , Ryzhkin Sergey A. , Mazitova Madina I. , Nasrullayev Magomed N.
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: One of most important problems in the gynecological practice is the choice of the treatment method of uterine leiomyoma. Uterine artery embolization has been practiced in the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan), since 2004. Individual peculiarities of blood supply to the uterus and ovaries become the cause of failure of the endovascular treatment of patients with uterine leiomyoma in 20%–25% of cases forcing the doctors to resort to traditional surgical methods. The article presents a series of clinical cases demonstrating variants of angioarchitectonics of uterus and the results of the analysis of uterine artery embolization (UAE, n = 1743) performed at the department of X-ray surgical methods of diagnostics and treatment in the Primary healthcare unit of Kazan (Privolzhsk) Federal University.
CONCLUSION: Endovascular occlusion of uterine arteries in patients with uterine myoma is a fairly effective method of treatment of this disease, and an adequate assessment of the peculiarities of the angioarchitectonics of uterus in uterine myoma permits to considerably increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the frequency of complications. The presented series of clinical observations from the clinical archive of the authors’ team demonstrates the variants of angioarchitectonics of uterus.
Implementasi Relevant Feedback Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika pada Dokumen Bahasa Indonesia (Implementation of Relevant Feedback Using Genetic Algorithm in Indonesian Documents)
Authors: Suzanti Ika Oktavia , Mufarroha Fifin Ayu
Published: January 2024

Mesin pencarian telah banyak digunakan untuk membantu user dalam mendapatkan informasi  yang dibutuhkan. Pada mesin pencarian saat ini, terdapat keterbatasan pada query. Sering kali, query tidak tepat tetapi user beranggapan bahwa informasi yang dibutuhkan ada pada mesin pencarian. Hasilnya, mesin pencarian akan menampilkan hasil meskipun query kurang spesifik.  Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dalam menemukan dokumen yang sesuai, dibutuhkan mesin pencarian informasi baru. Pada penelitian ini, diterapkan metode relevance feedback menggunakan algoritma genetika untuk meningkatkan pencarian dokumen dengan memperbaiki query. Terdapat dua metode seleksi yang digunakan, yaitu roulette wheel selection dan tournament selection. Dengan menggunakan 1000 data, diperoleh hasil 58% rata - rata precision , 89% rata - rata recall, dan 59% rata-rata F-Measure pada roulette wheel selection. Adapun pada tournament selection diperoleh 57% rata - rata precision,  92% rata-rata recall, dan  60% rata-rata f-measure. Waktu komputasi roullete wheel selection rata-rata 10,23 detik, sedangkan untuk tournament selection adalah 5,97 detik.
Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Publik secara Online pada Era Open Government di Media Sosial (Studi Analisis Isi Akun Instagram Badan Pusat Statistik) (Increasing Online Public Engagement In The Era of Open Government On Social Media (Content Analysis of Statistics Indonesia’s Instagram))
Authors: Widya Avi Rudianita
Published: January 2024

Media sosial dinilai memiliki potensi besar dalam membangun keterlibatan publik untuk mencapai tujuan open government. Media sosial mengubah paradigma para praktisi kehumasan dari komunikasi satu arah menjadi komunikasi yang interaktif. Interaktivitas pada proses komunikasi telah menggeser fokus pengelolaan pesan dari model transmisi menjadi pertukaran sehingga praktisi kehumasan dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mengelola pesan media sosial agar dapat menciptakan interaktivitas yang pada akhirnya mendorong keterlibatan publik dalam setiap kegiatan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mendorong keterlibatan publik secara online yang dilihat dari interaktivitas pesan pada media sosial pemerintah melalui like dan comment. Melalui metode analisis isi kuantitatif dalam menganalisis isi konten pada akun Instagram milik BPS, diperoleh hasil bahwa waktu unggah dan topik memiliki pengaruh secara parsial pada interaktivitas media sosial. Penelitian ini menawarkan gagasan terkait interaktivitas media sosial sebagai bagian dari upaya menciptakan keterlibatan publik dalam open government.
Digital Storytelling Kok Bisa? : Mengubah Keberlimpahan Informasi menjadi Konten Edukasi (Digital Storytelling Kok Bisa?: Turning Abundance of Information into Educational Content)
Authors: Prasetyawati Asti
Published: January 2024

Keberlimpahan informasi yang dihasilkan oleh internet dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang pelaksanaan edukasi melalui konsep digital storytelling. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan pada salah satu kanal edukasi digital di Indonesia, yaitu Kok Bisa?, dalam memanfaatkan keberlimpahan informasi untuk menciptakan konten edukasi dalam format video animasi digital. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi dalam mengumpulkan data serta menerapkan analisis tematik terhadap konsep digital storytelling Kok Bisa?. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyusun narasi edukasi di era digital, Kok Bisa? banyak memanfaatkan platform online untuk memproduksi maupun mendistribusikan kontennya yang dikemas secara menarik melalui digital storytelling. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga antusiasme audiens dan relevansi konten edukasi terhadap audiensnya.
Desain Sosial Brand Activation Komunitas Ciliwung Condet Melalui Media Virtual
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suryo , Rochman M.Faizal , Soenarto Lintang Andamari Hananto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merealisasikan desain sosial secara virtual, melalui brand activation bagi Komunitas Ciliwung Condet (KCC) Jakarta. Adapun urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan format dan landasan perancangan desain virtual yang ideal dalam format media sosial platform Instagram, Facebook dan Website terkait Komunitas Ciliwung Condet. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan studi lapangan, wawancara dan kepustakaan yang relvan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan analisis What, Who, Why, When, Where dan How (5W1H). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa, format penelitian sosial lapangan melalui Project Learn Based (PLB) dan Project Case Study (PCS), dapat dijadikan landasan guna memecahkan masalah dan menghasilkan rancangan branding komunitas Kawasan Ciliwung Condet Jakarta, melalui media digital virtual.
Manajemen Privasi Generasi Z Menghadapi Komersialisasi Data Pribadi di Media Sosial
Authors: Wasisto Aji Pratama , Prahastiwi Utari  , Sudarmo
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Media sosial telah menjadi ruang dan modal sosial bagi Generasi Z. Meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial juga memiliki banyak permasalahan yang mengikutinya. Salah satunya komersialisasi data pribadi oleh perusahaan media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa bagaimana manajemen privasi Generasi Z dalam menghadapi fenomena komersialisasi data pribadi di media sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Responden adalah generasi Z dengan rentang kelahiran 1995-2010 yang tersebar di Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori manajemen privasi integratif yang menghubungkan manajemen privasi obyektif dan subyektif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pengguna media sosial membaca secara seksama syarat-syarat dalam media sosial sebelum menggunakannya dan menyadari tentang apa yang dilakukan dengan data pribadi mereka. Hal itu berpengaruh pada bagaimana pengguna memperdulikan dengan data pribadi mereka yang dirilis dalam media sosial.
Ruang Publik Digital dalam Diskusi Agama dan Kepercayaan: Analisis Konten Siniar “Berbeda Tapi Bersama” Episode Ke 20 Inti Ajaran Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan
Authors: Fidaraini Nuha
Published: January 2024

Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan merupakan salah satu kepercayaan minoritas yang ada di Indonesia. Dua tokoh dari kepercayaan tersebut diundang sebagai bintang tamu dalam episode ke 20 siniar Berbeda Tapi Bersama. Melalui siniar tersebut, kedua tokoh menyuarakan pandangan dan pengalaman mereka sebagai kelompok minoritas di negara yang sebenarnya telah memiliki aturan untuk warga negaranya dapat bebas memilih agama dan kepercayaan yang diyakini. Berdasarkan tiga dimensi ruang publik online Dahlgren, struktural, representasional dan interaksional, episode ke 20 siniar Berbeda Tapi Bersama mengungkap bahwa siniar tersebut memiliki kapabilitas dalam memanifestasikan ruang publik yang komunikatif dengan menggabungkan struktur ruang publik digital dengan tradisional, partisipan yang terlibat memiliki beberapa pandangan berbeda sehingga menjadikan diskusi bagian dari representasi kebhinekaan serta interaksi para partisipan memunculkan pertukaran pandangan dan tujuan yang sama. Melalui temuan tersebut, siniar menjadi salah satu media digital yang dapat diharapkan lebih banyak digunakan sebagai bagian dari ruang publik.
Memahami Perang Siber dan Peran Badan Intelijen Negara Dalam Menangkal Ancaman di Siber
Authors: Samad M. Yusuf , Pratama Dahlian Persadha
Published: January 2024

Serangan siber yang mengarah pada suatu negara telah terjadi di Georgia, Estonia dan Ukraina, serangan tersebut mampu melumpuhkan infrastruktur vital pada kedua negara. Serangan serupa berpotensi terjadi di Indonesia sehingga perlu dipahami bagaimana mekanisme serangan siber dan cara mencegahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan penelitian untuk memahami serangan siber melalui perang siber Rusia terhadap Estonia dan Georgia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami peran Badan Intelijen Negara dalam menangkal ancaman siber di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini adalah serangan siber terhadap Giorgia dan Estonia melalui setiap tahapan pada Cyber Early Warning. Dalam mencegah serangan serupa, BIN berperan menangkal serangan siber dengan cara melakukan koordinasi intelijen, patroli siber dan Security Assessment.
Analisa Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma LSTM La
Authors: Azizah Laila Marifatul , Ajipratama Dimas Bagas , Putri Nisrina Akbar Rizky , Damarjati Cahya
Published: January 2024

Indonesia dihebohkan dengan kemunculan kasus pertama Covid-19 pada bulan Maret 2020. Virus Covid-19 dapat dilawan dengan herd immunity, yaitu dengan melakukan vaksinasi. Pada tanggal 16 Desember 2020, Presiden Joko Widodo mengumumkan akan memberikan vaksin Covid-19 kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Informasi tersebut mendapatkan berbagai respon dari masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui twitter. Terdapat opini yang mendukung dan ada juga yang menolak vaksinasi. Untuk mengetahui opini sentimen masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi, maka dilakukan proses sentimen analisis dengan menggunakan sebuah algrotitma yang bertujuan untuk membantu proses analisa sentimen dengan data yang cukup banyak. Dalam penelitian ini proses sentimen analisis menggunakan salah satu metode deep learning, yaitu LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory). Hasil penelitian ini cenderung mengarah ke mendukung program vaksinasi tersebut dengan menghasilkan 79% tweet positif, 13% tweet netral dan 8% tweet negatif serta mendapatkan akurasi model sebesar 71% dengan menggunakan parameter 15 epoch, 64 batch size dan perbandingan data latih dan data uji sebesar 9:1 (3600:400).
Delegitimation of Komnas Perempuan's Discourse on Sexual Violence in the Ferdy's Sambo Case
Authors: Sholikhah Nur Imroatus
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini melihat fenomena "hujatan" warganet atas pernyataan Komnas Perempuan tentang dugaan kekerasan seksual yang dialami istri Ferdy Sambo sebagai bentuk delegitimasi melalui wacana. Hal ini mengacu pada konsep legitimasi sebagai praktif diskursif yang memungkinkan mengalami delegitimasi melalui mekanisme opisisi. Delegitimasi dilakukan melalui tiga komponen pembentuk legitimasi wacana antara lain aspek otoritas, rasionalitas dan simbolik. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus data postingan warganet di Twitter terkait Komnas Perempuan menggunakan alat esktrasi big data media sosial Intelligent Socio Analytic (ISA) sepanjang 1-10 September 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan delegitimasi wacana pada dimensi otoritas dilakukan dengan memposisikan Komnas Perempuan mendukung narasi Polisi. Pada dimensi rasionalitas, wacana Komnas Perempuan disebut melindungi pelaku pembunuhan dan tidak berpihak pada keluarga korban. Sementara, pada dimensi simbolik yakni dengan menyebut Komnas Perempuan sama dengan lembaga lain yang lemah menghadapi kekuasaan dan bisa disuap. Di era digital, deligitimasi wacana dapat menjadi bagian dari penguatan maupun pelemahan otoritas digital publik.

 

Kata kunci: Delegitimasi, Diskursus Legitimasi, Kekerasan Seksual, Big Data Analytic, Ferdy Sambo
The Effect of Tiktok Usage Behavior on Body Image in Jenderal Soedirman University Students
Authors: Kurnialandi Alfarid , Elviera Gamelia  , Siti Masfiah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of gender, socioeconomic status, social support, TikTok usage duration, TikTok body shape content exposure, and TikTok user activity level on body image. We try to combine theory from Cash and Pruzinski (2002), Grogan (2001), and uses and effects theory by Sven Windahl (1979) to identify various variables (including TikTok) that can affect body image. This research is quantitative cross-sectional. It involved 220 students taken from the population of 19,992 students using an incidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Variables related to body image are social support (p = 0.033), body shape content exposure (p = 0.001), and user activity level (p = 0.00). The Variable that affects body image is the user activity level in the low-high category (p = 0.005, OR = 10.644).
Analysis of factor Leading to Mobile Commerce Adoption in Semarang City
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2024

Mobile phones were originally wireless devices for one-on-one voice communication. Mobile commerce has changed the purpose and capabilities of mobile devices. This study aims to examine the factors that enable the adoption of m-commerce in Semarang. The theories used in this research are UTAUT and SERVQUAL as well as the constructs of trust and security. A quantitative approach method based on SEM-PLS was applied. Respondents were drawn from m-commerce users across different platforms in Semarang, Indonesia, through an online questionnaire. The findings of this study found positive and significant evidence of an integrated model with consumers' behavioral intention in utilizing m-commerce. This means that researchers and practitioners can gain a more comprehensive understanding of how consumers respond to m-commerce and what influences their intention to use it. The combination of UTAUT and service quality measured by SERVQUAL can provide valuable insights into optimising consumer experience in m-commerce and increasing the adoption rate of the platform.
Fighting for Own Rights. The Lemkos in Rzeszów Voivodeship in the Years 1968–1972
Authors: Drozd Roman
Published: January 2024

As a result of Operation „Vistula”, the Ukrainian population, including Lemkos, was dispersed in the Western and Northern Territories of Poland. The authorities assumed that they would have submitted to the rapid national assimilation there. However, the deported population aimed to return to their homeland and preserve their national identity. To this end, the representatives turned to the authorities with particular demands. Lemko activists in the Rzeszów Voivodeship were very active in this field. Taking advantage of the political crisis in Poland caused by the events of March 1968, they asserted constitutional rights and compensation for the harm done to the forcibly relocated population. These efforts resulted in failure because the authorities did not intend to change the current national policy of assimilation.
To the Act of the 17 of May 1989. Evolution of the Authority’s Attitude Towards the Church and the Idea of Conscience and Belief Freedom in Poland
Authors: Bugajska-Więcławska Joanna
Published: January 2024

Freedom of conscience and belief belongs to basic human rights. Furthermore, they stay under the influence of individual generations of human rights, European and international law, judgments of courts and constitutional tribunals. Freedom of conscience is identical to liberty of thoughts and beliefs. These rights are guaranteed by countries and are determinant of their rule of law. On the 17th of May 1989, the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic adopted a law on guaranteeing conscience and belief freedom. The purpose of this elaboration was to present the evolution of the attitude of the socialist country authority towards the Church and the idea of the freedom of conscience. There were also selected premises that contributed to the elaboration of this act: documents of international law and political trials that had an impact on the authority’s attitude. Attention was paid to the difficult relationship between the Church and the country in the 40s and 50s and the effect of human rights development, that was implemented by international organizations, particularly by ONZ, UNESCO, and CSCE on warranty policy for conscience and belief freedom in Poland. The country-Church relationship was shown in the declining period of PPR. The process of preparing the law from 17 May 1989 was examined.
Mapping the Past. Geographical Information Systems (GISes) in the Context of Studying the Past
Authors: Woźniak Marek
Published: January 2024

Interactive online maps enable new perspectives and allow for multi-dimensional interaction with source data, becoming – thanks to that – an intuitive analytical resource for the purpose of exploring relations between the information, which were obscured up to this moment. Visualization of data in the form of interactive maps is becoming not only an attractive means for presenting the knowledge – e.g., in the form of diagrams, tables, and images – but, first and foremost, provides the user with a possibility to perform a more profound analysis of historical phenomena. Visualizations of this kind, revealing unnoticed relations and patterns, provoke new questions and prompt historians to search for the answers. Newly created interactive historical maps can become a starting point to formulate new representations of past phenomena and processes. They can also serve to organize the knowledge and to integrate source materials of different sorts. As they link various forms of data (linguistic, visual, geographical), they form an analytical tool used to interpret historical processes and phenomena that have been of interest, but also to explore new ones.
Historical Geocaches of the City of Lublin. Traces of Making the Study of History Practical
Authors: Litka Paulina , Stolarz Bartłomiej
Published: January 2024

Geocaching is a type of outdoor game that involves finding hidden caches (geocaches) using satellite navigation and a mobile application. The Historic Geocaches of the City of Lublin project aims to create thematic (historical) geocaches in the urban space, which would introduce their explorers to the history of the city. Moreover, it is part of an unusual tourist product with an emphasis on historical themes, where, among other things, discovering diverse cultures, and learning about forgotten or little-known spaces of the city constitutes a kind of „educational intellectual play”, and thus leads to learning how to construct one's own historical trails of the city. It is through such a solution that it will be possible to learn about regional history in the form of a game, which may be especially attractive to a generation of young audiences.
Remarks by Tadeusz Skowroński, Polish Envoy in Rio de Janeiro, on the Internal and External Situation of Brazil (1943)
Authors: Kruszyński Marcin
Published: January 2024

Despite the fact that the bilateral Polish-Brazilian relations did not belong - obviously - to the main one area of interest of the interwar Ministry of Foreign Affairs and this matter did not change after 1939, contacts with the state under the Southern Cross were based on great courtesy and diplomatic cordiality. Tadeusz Skowroński, head of legation the Republic of Poland in Rio de Janeiro (1938 - 1945), left behind interesting analyzes related to the internal and external functioning of the host country. The one printed here dates from 1943 and deals with the situation in Brazil under President Getúlio Vargas in a multi-faceted and long-term perspective.