bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reducción en los costes de mantenimiento mediante un sistema de control de lastre para DAEC's* de primera generación
Authors: del Horno Leticia , Somolinos José A. , Segura Eva , Morales Rafael
Published: September 2022

Parece razonable impulsar las energías renovables para que el consumo energético conviva con el desarrollo sostenible. Uno de los retos más importantes es poder transitar hacia una nueva economía baja en carbono en la que se pueda satisfacer la demanda energética a la vez que se reducen los niveles de CO2 emitidos. La energía procedente de las corrientes marinas se encuentra, principalmente, a grandes profundidades. Para aprovechar esta energía, se están desarrollando diferentes tipos de tecnologías cuya viabilidad económica requiere una reducción de costes. El desarrollo de sistemas automatizados que permiten cambiar la orientación y profundidad de los dispositivos para reducir las maniobras de mantenimiento y aprovechar de forma óptima el recurso energético es fundamental. Este trabajo analiza la viabilidad económica de la automatización de maniobras de instalación y mantenimiento de estos dispositivos mediante el coste nivelado de la a energía (LCoE) y costes, los cuales se han analizados en el caso de la Alderney Race (Reino Unido).
Evaluación y desempeño de los sensores Myo Armband y MindRove
Authors: Blanco Dolores , Moreno Luis , Arias Guadalupe Janeth , Copaci Dorin
Published: September 2022

Los últimos avances en las tecnologías vestibles han tenido un impacto muy positivo en los seres humanos mejorando su calidad de vida, habilidades y confort. Los sensores vestibles, como por ejemplo, los sensores de electromiografía superficial permiten una mejor adaptación a la forma del cuerpo humano, menos complejidad en su uso y menos notable estéticamente, siendo usados hoy en día en diferentes dispositivos protésicos o de rehabilitación permitiendo a los usuarios una mayor autonomía. Entre los sensores de electromiografía más usados por los centros de investigación, es el brazalete Myo Armband que dejó de fabricarse en el año 2018. Basándose en esta limitación, se propone evaluar la respuesta del brazalete Myo Armband frente al sensor MindRove, con el objetivo de poder elegir un sustituto del Myo Armband. En este trabajo se presentan las principales características de las señales de electromiografía, la adquisición y procesamiento para el uso en la clasificación de gestos. Los resultados preliminares obtenidos sobre el mismo algoritmo de clasificación, presentado anteriormente por el grupo de investigación, demuestran que las señales adquiridas con MindRove fueron clasificadas con una precisión de 70.3% frente a las señales adquiridas con Myo Armband donde la precisión fue de 92.7%. Cabe mencionar, que no se utilizaron filtros adicionales, únicamente se hizo uso de los API de Matlab para adquirir las señales, posteriormente fueron rectificadas y segmentadas para su clasificación.
Optimización del modelo de regresión lineal para la decodificación de las trayectorias cinemáticas del miembro inferior a partir de señales EEG
Authors: Ferre Miguel Á. , Juan Javier V. , Iáñez Eduardo , Ortiz Mario , Azorín José M.
Published: September 2022

Los exoesqueletos activos se han convertido en una herramienta clave en la rehabilitación de pacientes con problemas de movilidad, especialmente, afectados con enfermedades relacionadas con el sistema nervioso durante la última década. Varios son los estudios que han demostrado que el movimiento consciente efectuado por pacientes con dificultades de movilidad, asistido por este tipo de dispositivos, contribuye positivamente a la recuperación de su movilidad, acortando los tiempos de rehabilitación y mejorando sus resultados. Además, otros estudios han planteado la teoría de que el córtex motor se encuentra activo durante fases específicas del ciclo de la marcha. En este estudio se ha hecho una búsqueda de nuevos parámetros para la mejora de un modelo de regresión multilineal que decodifica la cinemática de los miembros inferiores a partir de las señales de EEG. Además, se ha estudiado la generalización de estos nuevos parámetros para crear un modelo unificado que facilite su uso. Las nuevas configuraciones alcanzan valores medios (Coeficiente de correlación de Pearson) similares entre las trayectorias reales y las decodificadas 0,49 ± 0,20. Esto nos lleva a pensar que los nuevos parámetros se podrían generalizar sin ningún problema. , , , ,
EAEU-India Free Trade Area: Potential Tariff Liberalization Effects for Russia
Authors: Arapova E.
Published: September 2022

In 2017, negotiations on the free trade area between India and the EAEU countries entered an active phase. The directions of the negotiation process cover the issues of import tariff liberalization, and the elimination of non-tariff restrictions. The study aims at quantifying the potential impact of mutual tariff liberalization on the dynamics of bilateral trade between Russia and India, in order to develop key principles for Russia's negotiating position (as part of the EAEU), taking into account its strategic priorities. The research methodology bases on the SMART partial equilibrium model and a qualitative analysis of contemporary trends in import demand and the degree of India’s trade protectionism towards imports from the EAEU countries. The study found that the symmetric bilateral tariff liberalization may result in the higher potential increase in Russian exports to India than in the corresponding effects on imports, which will increase the bilateral trade surplus. This is in the interests of Russia, but it hardly meets the strategic interests of India due to its chronic trade deficit. The free trade area may lead to the diversification of the commodity component of Russian exports due to the growing export supplies of Russian coal, to a lesser extent – of metals (aluminum, copper and articles thereof). However, the opportunities to increase the share of high-tech products in the structure of Russian exports remain limited. The free trade area can become an important tool for strengthening Russian exporters of fertilizers, as well as certain categories of agricultural products. In turn, Indian exporters can strengthen their positions on the Russian market of medicines, as well as increase the share of textile products, jewelry and certain categories of agricultural products. The results can serve for developing the position of Russia (as a EAEU member) in multilateral negotiations.
The Illusion of a Discipline: Continuation of the Discussion on Quantitative Methods in International Relation
Authors: Fenenko A.
Published: September 2022

This article continues the dispute about the application of quantitative methods in regard to international relations. In 2019, two groups of scholars published their critical reviews of my article “Statistic Against History”: 1) «Towards “Second Great Debate” in Russian IR» (by Denis Degterev); 2) «International Relations, Science without Method?” (by Igor Istomin, Andrey Baykov, Konstantin Khudoley). This paper consistently analyses the opponents's views and puts forward some counterarguments. The author emphasizes that natural sciences deal with long-term, relatively steady phenomena and processes, which are objective and mainly of repetitive character. This enables us to identify regular patterns in their structure, behaviour, development and changes. By contrast, in the sphere of arts it is extremely important to achieve agreement on basic concepts and ideas or, in other words, scientific convention. It is impossible to use here mathematical symbols or figures to describe the concepts in the sphere which is closely connected with historical context and systems of values, which changes with the time and depends on different variables. The objects of humanities are completely determined by such factors as society, historical context as well as the stance of the author on the issue. Any attempt to change even one of these may well lead to distortion of the meaning of a concept and thus will ruin the mathematical equation underlying it. These factors do not exist regardless of humans, so it is impossible to dismiss Aristotle's logic. Hence, any attempts of such an approach (through using quantitative methods) lead to methodological problems and even often to methodological nonsense.
Factors Behind Legislative Duration in the European Union
Authors: Kaveshnikov N. , Domanov A.
Published: September 2022

This article investigates the impact of various institutional factors on the duration of legislative process negotiations in the European Union. The empirical data consists of EU secondary law directives adopted in 1990-2019 (1124 directives). We use the methodology of survival analysis (Cox model). We detected that after 2004 the rules of voting in the Council (unanimity or qualified majority) do not affect the duration of the legislative process; this conclusion changes the traditional vision of the functioning of the Council. We prove that of all the EU enlargements, only that of 1995 has influenced the legislative process and slowed it down. Other EU enlargements, including one in 2004 when 10 CEE countries joined the EU, did not show a significant impact. We demonstrate that of all basic treaty reforms that have taken place since 1990 only the Amsterdam Treaty has accelerated the decision-making process. In addition, we conclude that the Interinstitutional Agreement of 2007 between the Council and the European Parliament had a stronger impact on the legislative process than most treaty reforms. It favoured the acceleration of decision-making by consolidating cooperative practices between EU institutions based on trilogues. Besides, the study confirms some previous conclusions tested on the new dataset: more active involvement of the European Parliament in the legislative process (ordinary legislative procedure), the novelty and complexity of the act slow down the decision-making process.
La Naturaleza Jurídica del Derecho Comunitario Andino
Authors: Blanco Alvarado Carolina , Echeverry Botero David , Ortega Ruiz Germán
Published: September 2022

La temática propia del Derecho Comunitario Andino o Derecho Andino de la Integración u Ordenamiento Jurídico Andino no ha sido objeto de análisis permanente por la investigación científica. Es por lo anterior que, en las presentes líneas, se pretende identificar los principales antecedentes al derecho comunitario andino; establecer la relación entre el referenciado marco normativo y el Derecho Constitucional; desarrollar la naturaleza jurídica o razón de ser del Derecho Comunitario Andino y establecer algunas propuestas en aras de lograr la viabilidad del citado derecho
La metodología de investigación empleada fue la cualitativa como quiera que el manuscrito ha pretendido describir la naturaleza jurídica del Derecho Comunitario Andino, bajo el método de investigación dogmático, ya que se ha pretendido explicar el orden jurídico andino, tal como es, contextualizándolo en aras de hacerlo más inteligible
Dinámicas sobre el Buen Gobierno alrededor de la Regulación del Acceso a las TICS en Colombia: El Internet como Mediador de Derechos Sociales
Authors: Roncancio Bedoya Andrés Felipe , Vélez Jaramillo Edwin Alberto , Agudelo Taborda Santiago
Published: September 2022

En el presente acápite se hará un estudio sobre la accesibilidad a internet como un derecho fundamental de categoría social y cómo por medio de este derecho se pueden expresar y realizar otros derechos fundamentales como lo son la educación, el trabajo y la salud. En el mismo sentido, se revisará las características esenciales que rodean a las TIC y permiten su configuración como un derecho colectivo. Asimismo, se ha evidenciado como la conectividad a internet y las nuevas tecnologías son herramientas indispensables para el desarrollo, garantía y materialización de las demás gamas de derechos constitucionales, con el fin de cumplir con los objetivos estatales. Es por ello, que se hace necesario analizar las TIC como un derecho fundamental y cómo por medio del principio del buen gobierno la administración pública facilita las gestiones para proyectar y ampliar la cobertura de conectividad a internet a toda la población.
El encaje jurídico del sistema universal de protección de los derechos sociales en el ordenamiento español
Authors: Macho Carro Alberto
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se analiza el encaje del sistema universal de protección de los derechos sociales y, especialmente, de su mecanismo de comunicaciones individuales, en el ordenamiento jurídico español. Para ello, se pone el foco tanto en la naturaleza jurídica de su órgano supervisor, el Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, como en la eficacia de sus resoluciones. Además, al hilo de un dictamen en el que se declara una violación del derecho a la vivienda por parte de España, se estudian los límites del control de convencionalidad en esta materia y la posible virtualidad del mandato hermenéutico contenido en el art. 10.2 CE sobre los principios rectores de la política social y económica.
Expanding the Nadarajah Haghighi Model: Copula, Censored and Uncensored Validation, Characterizations and Applications
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed , Hamedani G.G. , Butt Nadeem Shafique , Yousof Haitham
Published: September 2022

A new three-parameter Nadarajah Haghighi model is introduced and studied. The new density has various shapes such as the right skewed, left skewed and symmetric and its corresponding hazard rate shapes can be increasing, decreasing, bathtub, upside down and constant. Characterization results are obtained based on two truncated moments and in terms of the hazard function. Validation via a modified chi-squared goodness-of-fit test is presented under the new model. A simple type Copula based construction is employed in deriving many bivariate and multivariate type distributions. The potentiality uncensored and censored real data sets. We constructed a modified Nikulin-Rao-Robson chi-square goodness-of-fit type test for the new model. This modiâ€¦ed chi-square test takes into account both unknown parameters and censorship. Validation in case of right censoring and all the elements constituting the test criteria. The censored aluminum reduction cells data is analyzed for validation.
A New Compound Lomax Model: Properties, Copulas, Modeling and Risk Analysis Utilizing the Negatively Skewed Insurance Claims Data
Authors: Hamed Mohamed S. , Cordeiro Gauss M. , Yousof Haitham M.
Published: September 2022

Analyzing the future values of anticipated claims is essential in order for insurance companies to avoid major losses caused by prospective future claims. This study proposes a novel three-parameter compound Lomax extension. The new density can be "monotonically declining", "symmetric", "bimodal-asymmetric", "asymmetric with right tail", "asymmetric with wide peak" or "asymmetric with left tail". The new hazard rate can take the following shapes: "J-shape", "bathtub (U-shape)", "upside down-increasing", "decreasing-constant", and "upside down-increasing". We use some common copulas, including the Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula, the Clayton copula, the modified Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula, Renyi's copula and Ali-Mikhail-Haq copula to present some new bivariate quasi-Poisson generalized Weibull Lomax distributions for the bivariate mathematical modelling. Relevant mathematical properties are determined, including mean waiting time, mean deviation, raw and incomplete moments, residual life moments, and moments of the reversed residual life. Two actual data sets are examined to demonstrate the unique Lomax extension's usefulness. The new model provides the lowest statistic testing based on two real data sets. The risk exposure under insurance claims data is characterized using five important risk indicators: value-at-risk, tail variance, tail-value-at-risk, tail mean-variance, and mean excess loss function. For the new model, these risk indicators are calculated. In accordance with five separate risk indicators, the insurance claims data are employed in risk analysis. We choose to focus on examining these data under five primary risk indicators since they have a straightforward tail to the left and only one peak. All risk indicators under the insurance claims data are addressed for numerical and graphical risk assessment and analysis.
The Performance of Bayesian Analysis in Structural Equation Modelling to Construct The Health Behaviour During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Yanuar Ferra , Zetra Aidinil
Published: September 2022

Originating from Wuhan, China, COVID-19 is spreading rapidly throughout the world. The epidemiological model is required to provide evidence for public health policymakers to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Health behaviour is assumed could reduce the spread of this virus.  This study purposes to construct an acceptable model of health behaviour. To achieve this goal, a Bayesian structural equation modelling (SEM) is implemented. This current study is also purposed to evaluate the performance of Bayesian SEM, including the sensitivity, adequacy, and the acceptability of parameters estimated with the result that the acceptable model is obtained. The sensitivity of the Bayesian SEM estimator is evaluated by choosing several types of prior and the model results are compared. The adequacy of the Bayesian SEM estimate is checked by doing the convergence test of the corresponding model parameters. The acceptability of the Bayesian approach and its associated algorithm in recovering the true parameters are monitored by the Bootstrap simulation study. The Bayesian SEM applies the Gibbs sample approach in estimating model parameters. This method is applied to the primary data gathered from an online survey from March to May 2020 during COVID-19 to individuals living in West Sumatera, Indonesia. It is found that health motivation is significantly related to health behaviour. Whereas socio-demographic and perceived susceptibility has no significant effect on health behaviour.
Dermatoglyphic patterns in children belonging to various BMI categories
Authors: Irshad Resham , Chandna Anil Kumar , Bhandari Ravi , Bhattacharya Preeti , Gupta Ankur , Singh Shivani
Published: September 2022

Childhood obesity has increased significantly all around the world. On one hand where being underweight predisposes a child towards infectious ailments whereas on the other hand obesity during childhood has been associated with many metabolic and cardiovascular illnesses. So the aim of the present study is to observe different types of dermatoglyphic patterns in adolescents of various body mass index percentile and their association, with body mass index. The sample consisted of 160 subjects belonging to age group 12-16 years, who were divided into four groups based on their body mass index. Significant differences have been found among the various groups in index and middle fingerprint pattern of right hand. So, it was concluded that significant differences exist between fingerprint patterns of adolescents belonging to various body mass index.
Fabrication of in-house aligner- A review
Authors: Shah Manan Jignesh , Kubavat Ajay Kantilal , Patel Khyati Viral , Prajapati Nikunj Harikrishna
Published: September 2022

As the demand for aesthetic treatments is increasing, more people are seeking alternatives to fixed orthodontic appliances. Clear align­ers are aesthetically pleasing and comfortable option for orthodontic treatment and have gained immense popularity over the last decade. Moreover, with increasing demand there has been a constant attempt for cost reductions by number of aligner companies and laboratories. It will be beneficial not only to orthodontist but also to patients if aligners can be fabricated in-house itself. Thus, this review will highlight the fabrication of In-house aligners in detail.
Studying the Heritage of Nikolay Karamzin in Russian Émigré Literature
Authors: Chizkov Nikolay
Published: September 2022

The article was written in honor of the 255th anniversary of the birth of Nikolay Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766—1826). Today, when humanities scholars are faced with the task of developing a “Russian project of civilizational development”, it seems important to study the ideas and principles on which the worldview of our great historiographer was built, who, as shown in this article, was the basis for the creation of “Russia humanities”. This can be done most fully by studying in detail the polemics of his supporters and opponents at different periods of the historical development of Russia. This article analyzes the controversy surrounding Karamzin's worldview among the Russian emigration. The ideas of N. M. Karamzin, which can be attributed to the layer of socio-historical and political, shows their connection with the ideas and values of the Enlightenment. The author reveals the ideas of the historiographer that were missed in the analyzed polemics, in particular, those concerning the prospects of the country's historical development.
Special Services and Religious Organizations in the Soviet State: Collaboration Mechanisms, Survival Strategies, Sources
Authors: Beglov Alexey
Published: September 2022

In this article the authors formulate generalizing observations on the mechanisms of interaction between the Soviet secret services and religious communities in the USSR during the whole period of its existence. The basis for these generalizations was the research of the past thirty years as well as the materials of the international symposium “Special Services and Religious Organizations in the Soviet State: Collaboration Mechanisms, Survival Strategies, Sources” held by the Centre for the Study of the History of Religion and Church History at the Department of Modern and Contemporary History, Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, on 27—28 October 2021. Infiltration and a complex operational game involved the control and instrumentalization rather than destruction of even those religious communities whose existence was considered unacceptable in the USSR. Instead of the declared reduction of the influence of religious organizations, cooperation was indirectly helping to stabilize their position and even increase the influence of their leaders. On the part of the believers, cooperation with the secret services proved to be a complex survival strategy both at the micro level (parish, congregation, group) and at the institutional level. In light of these observations, the authors raise the question of the need to develop analytical criteria for cooperation, based on a comprehensive and qualitative analysis of case-by-case information, rather than formal criteria (the presence or absence of a cooperation agreement). In addition, the authors draw attention to the change in the position of the researcher, who is no longer an “unmasker” of the hierarchs and laity who collaborated with the special services. Here, the question of ethical norms and the research tools of the historian working with the documents of the secret services arises with new urgency.
Nobilitas in the 16th — 17th Centuries Antiquarian Discourse and Emergence of the Social
Authors: Fyodorov Sergey
Published: September 2022

More or less persistent tendency towards a coherent description and classification of nobility and more broadly — of social groups within the Early modern British society is inseparably connected with the Sixteenth — Seventeenth Centuries antiquarian tradition. Within the same tradition occurs so called epistemological turn which leads to a discursive fragmentation of social order as well as social groups which form its entirety and complexity. The antiquarian framing of all complexities of social order was based not only on abandoning of an idea of institutional entity — crucial for the medieval corporal theory but also on introducing a particular group-wide characteristic features. Such features offered the challenge for remodeling of ancient regime with consideration to diversity which is innate for social indicia.
Specifics of Recruitment of Catholic Clergy in Lithuania: the Vatican as an Object and as an Obstacle
Authors: Streikus Arūnas
Published: September 2022

Based on archival documents of the former KGB office in Soviet Lithuania the work of the latter in the field of recruitment of its secret informers among Catholic clergy and efforts with their help to infiltrate the Vatican, to influence its decision making in ecclesiastical affairs is investigated in the article. The most important questions addressed in the article are: how successful were Soviet state security organs in promoting to leading positions in Church administration recruited local clergymen and if they managed to turn those agents into an effective tool to influence the Vatican and Lithuanian exile clergy. There are particular operations of KGB of Lithuanian SSR directed at the Vatican, which were more closely described in the article: efforts to use priests as agents, who came to study at Pontifical universities in Rome, sending of recruited clergymen to represent Lithuanian Catholic Church at the II Vatican Council, aspirations to employ agents from the ranks of clergy to follow at and to influence actions of the pope John Paul II during the 1980s. Based on the research of those cases the conclusion is made that KGB of Lithuanian SSR, in spite of large efforts in this direction and even more large expectations in Moscow on the matter, wasn’t able to create effective channels to get valuable intelligence materials on the Vatican and to impact its decisions.
Peculiarities of the temperature and humidity regime of the Right Bank of the Saratov region against the background of global climate trends
Authors:   Saratov State University, Morozova Svetlana V. , Alimpieva Mariya A. ,   Saratov State University, Mardanshina Elvira R. ,   Saratov State University, Yukhmin Roman B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: September 2022

The temperature and humidity regime of the Right Bank is considered according to the data of four weather stations in three natural climatic periods – stabilization, the first and second waves of global warming. There is an increase in the rate of warming from one natural climatic period to another. Against the background of a progressive rise in temperatures, there is an increase in the amount of precipitation in the cold half of the year and its decrease in the warm one. The revealed trend may indicate an increase in weather and climate risks of crop production in the Right Bank of the Saratov region
Sensory peculiarities of genres
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mukhina Yulia N.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the interim results of the observation over sensory features of certain fiction and non-fiction genres (poem, academic article, lecture, oral conference presentation, guide book). The study of sensory features of the above-mentioned genres contributes, on the one hand, to the solution of a number of problems within sensory linguistics, such as the description of language resources, functions and genreforming features of sensory vocabulary and its role in the comprehension of reality. On the other hand, the article complements the description of traditional genre-forming features. The analysis of sensory aspects of genres is carried out in two directions. The first direction implies collecting and systematisation of a particular language resources through reference to samples of fiction genres (e. g. poem and guide book), while the second one takes into account genre specificity, the sensory framing of which is linked with the categories of emotionalism, suggestion and evaluation (as exemplified by the samples of non-fiction genres of academic discourse, guide book and, partially, poem). In different types of discourse sensory cognition is realised in different ways. Lexically it takes the form of single words and phrases which semantically appeal to the sensory experience as well as the form of a sensory (perceptual) metaphor based on physical cognition and interfering with the emotional, cognitive and intellectual spheres. The range of modes of perception varies from a rich collection characteristic of fiction genres and appears to be in keeping with the traditional five-member model to modes corresponding to visual, hearing, tactile and body perceptions in non-fiction genres. The latter make it possible to trace links between inferential and sensory modes of perception.
Variants of the warning speech genre and their modus indicators
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Steksova Tatiana I. , Lavrentieva Elizaveta V. ,   Siberian Transport University
Published: September 2022

In the article, the authors refer to the history of the study of preventive statements, where the semantics of the notice and warning are not distinguished. The genre approach allowed the authors to qualify the warning and the notice as a diffuse zone in the system of speech genres, and the warning is considered as a poly-intentional speech genre and it is proposed to distinguish between two variants of the genre based on the identification of the leading intention. An imperative warning, synonymous with a notice, can function as an indirect threat, and an informative warning can be used as a speech genre of denunciation. The variability of the warning genre is manifested not only in the dominance of one of the intentions, but also in the ways of speech embodiment. The genre model and possible syntactic structures in which the warning is embodied are considered. It is noted that the complete semantic model of an utterance in the warning genre contains a modus component, which is a marker of the genre, and a dictum component, which reveals the content of the warning. The dominance of one intention causes differences in the linguistic embodiment, which are manifested in the frequency implicitness of the expression of the second intention, as well as in the choice of the modal indicator of the genre. The authors focused their attention on the modus marker of the genre, since the dictum component, which reveals the content of the warning, has repeatedly become the subject of study and is described in detail in different languages, and the mode marker of the genre most often remained outside the field of view of researchers. A wider range of modus indicators is noted for an informative warning, and the choice of a specific indicator is determined by discourse.
Shaming as a Speech Genre
Authors:   Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University, Loutovinova Olga V.
Published: September 2022

The article views a speech genre shaming understood as a person’s public censure or criticism leading to cultivating in them a feeling of shame or guilt, which contributes to their loss of reputation and respect in an online community. The author also clarifies the designation and underlying intentions which give an opportunity to delimit shaming from other Internet genres of aggressive nature (such as flame, trolling, holy war, hating, cyberbullying / sybermobbing, cyberstalking, and griefing) and to give its exact definition. The analyzed genre is modelled by the succession of sentences expressing the addresser’s intentions and motivation and is analyzed considering the implemention of its speech strategies (evaluating, positioning, discrediting and explaining), tactics as well as language and speech peculiarities. On the base of the quantitative data there are distinguished, explained and ranged the types of shaming typical for communicating in the Runet, such as body shaming including several subtypes; grammatical shaming; incorrect communicative behaviour shaming; insufficient well-being shaming; a way of living shaming including several subtypes; slut shaming; multi-child parenting shaming; coffee shaming; eco-shaming including two subtypes, etc. The research is based on the analysis of modern Russian 425 contexts selected by the continuous sampling method from different Internet genres, such as web-chats, forums, blogs, social nets and recording communicants’ interaction in this genre.
Foreigners’ review of the Soviet film as a genre of Runet
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dementyev Vadim V.
Published: September 2022

Based on the material of Internet blogs, the article examines a genre that has become widespread and recognizable – a review of foreigners on Soviet films (FRF). The author shows the complex pragmatic (double authorship, contradictory intentional structure) and conceptual (cross-cultural communication, different value pictures of the world) nature of this genre. The content centers of the FRF genre – foreign authors, a Russian-speaking author, the film itself and the rating scales used by the authors – are considered as genre-forming. Accordingly, four micro-studies of the FRF genre are being carried out. It is shown that one of the main content principles of the FRF is oppositionness, which stems, firstly, from the dual authorship of the FRF: the author of the original statement about the Soviet film in English and the Russian-speaking author, who selects, translates and sometimes comments on these statements of foreigners, creating the actual text FRF in Russian. Behind the speech activity of the authors are different cultural pictures, values, rating scales, ideas about genres, content, technology, etc. of films, including the knowledge of the rules for writing review texts. Secondly, a foreigner evaluates the phenomenon of a culture alien to them. A foreign author appears as a bearer of the “world” culture (a set of knowledge about iconic works of culture), a system of values, assessments; competencies in terms of writing film reviews; knowledge about Russian/Soviet culture (including cinema), including stereotypes (this “knowledge” is often flawed: it contains lacunae and errors, which is of particular interest to the reader). The oppositionness of the FRF leads to the use of various, often contradictory rating scales. The article also presents the linguistic analysis of the means of expressing the assessment.
Risk Mapping and Spatial Modeling of Human Cystic Echinococcosis in Iran from 2009 to 2018: A GIS-Based Survey
Authors: Parandin Fatemeh , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Heydarpour Fatemeh , Mohebali Mehdi , Zeinali Mohammad , Akbari Sari Ali , Rezaei Mehdi , Bagher Rokni Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most important parasitic infections in subgroup seven common neglected diseases of humans and animals. It is in the list of 18 neglected tropical diseases of the WHO. We aimed to analyze the situation of the disease in Iran using Geographical Information System (GIS) and satellite data analysis.
Methods: The data obtained from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran and other related centers from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed using GIS. Then, the spatial distribution maps of the disease were generated, and the hot spots of the disease in Iran were determined using spatial analysis of ArcGIS10.5 software. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis in ArcGIS10.5 was used to correlate the variables affecting the disease including temperature, relative humidity, normalized different vegetation index (NDVI) and incidence of hydatidosis. Data analysis was performed by Linear regression analysis and SPSS 21 software using descriptive statistics and chi-square test.
Results: Zanjan, Khorasan Razavi, North Khorasan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, Hamedan, Semnan, and Ardabil provinces were the hot spots of CE. The results of geographical weighted regression analysis showed that in Khorasan Razavi, North Khorasan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, Hamedan, Semnan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Qazvin, and Ilam provinces, the highest correlation between temperature, humidity, vegetation density and the incidence of hydatidosis was observed (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The use of maps could provide reliable estimates of at-risk populations. Climatic factors of temperature, humidity, NDVI had a greater impact on the probability of hydatidosis. These factors can be an indicator used to predict the presence of disease. Environmental and climatic factors were associated with echinococcosis.
Application of Ziehl Neelsen Staining Method for Taenia spp. Eggs Differentiation
Authors: Machrumnizar Machrumnizar , Devita Arleen , Yuliana Yuliana , Tan Suriyani
Published: September 2022

Background: Three of Taenia species, named Taenia saginata, T. solium and T. asiatica can be found in Indonesia, but only T. solium can lead to neurocysticercosis. The morphology of those 3 Taenia spp. egg is indistinguishable by standard parasitology procedure. We aimed to use Ziehl Neelsen staining for differentiation of eggs of T. saginata and T. solium.
Methods: As many as 40 containers of stool samples from the positive helminthiasis patients in Jakarta, Indonesia were collected during the year 2018. From each container, 10 slides prepared for staining with Kato-Katz technique as the preliminary examination. From those stool samples with positive taeniasis, we then once again made 10 slides/container for Ziehl Neelsen staining.
Results: The first 400 slides stained with Kato-Katz technique as preliminary test were all positive for Taenia spp. The second 400 slides, we got 244 slides that gave good results as we could distinguished between the eggs of T. saginata and T. solium, meanwhile the remainder 156 slides gave unconfirmed results. From those 244 slides, 154 slides showed T. saginata eggs with magenta colored and 90 slides showed T. solium eggs with blue/purple colored. The eggs of T. solium slightly smaller if compared to Taenia saginata and had round shape, meanwhile T. saginata eggs were oval in shape.
Conclusion: Ziehl Neelsen staining method can be used as an alternative parasitological method to differentiate the eggs of T. saginata and T. solium.
Subtyping of Cryptosporidium parvum Obtained from Humans and Calves in Van, Turkey
Authors: Ekici Abdurrahman , Unlu Ahmet Hakan , Aydemir Selahattin , Barlik Fethi , Yilmaz Hasan
Published: September 2022

Background: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium species detected in humans and calves in the Van region of Turkey.
Methods: A total of 150 patients, comprising 60 who were immunosuppressed, 50 who were immunosuppressed and had diarrhea, and 40 who had only diarrhea, were enrolled in this study in the Department of Medical Parasitology, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey. Stool samples were taken from the rectums of a total of 50 calves that had 30 diarrhea and 20 that did not have diarrhea, from the stables and farms of 10 central villages of Van, Turkey. All samples were analyzed using modified acid-fast staining, immunochromatographic test, and PCR. Cryptosporidium positive samples were also subtyped.
Results: Only C. parvum subtypes were detected in all positive samples. C. parvum was detected in 30 (20%) of the 150 human stool samples, while it was detected in 5 (10%) of the 50 samples from the calves. The GP60 gene region was amplified and sent for sequence analysis to identify the C. parvum subtypes.
Conclusion: As a result, C. parvum is found to be an active species that caused cryptosporidiosis is in the Van region. IIdA24G1 subtype of C. parvum were found in both human and calf. Therefore, due to the zoonotic feature of the C. parvum IIdA24G1 subtype, it has been shown that the calves in the region are a significant risk for humans.
Misdiagnosis of Plasmodium vivax in a Case of Mixed Malaria, Lead to Wrong Anti-Cancer Chemotherapy, Splenectomy, and Partial Hepatectomy Due to Relapse: A Case Report
Authors: Nasri Elahe , Eskandarian Abbasali
Published: September 2022

Malaria is a multilateral parasitic infection, which causes wonderful mortality and morbidity worldwide. It sometimes accompanied a quaint appearance. An Iranian 50-year-old man was admitted to Omid, hospital, a specialized cancer hospital in Isfahan, Iran. Because of a 15-year persisted anemia due to misdiagnose of vivax malaria led him to three courses of anticancer chemotherapy and splenectomy. His blood smears were sent to the Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Our findings from his history, file documents, clinical signs and symptoms, and parasitological and molecular assessments revealed an interesting case, which is reported
Investigation of Leishmania RNA Virus 2 (LRV2) in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Strains Isolated from Hatay, Turkey
Authors: Çulha Gülnaz , Kaya Tuğba , Özpınar Necati
Published: September 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Morphological features of mucous membrane of tympanic cavity in exudative otitis media and its changes under ultrasound regional lymphotropic therapy
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health, the Russian Federation,  Omsk, 644099, Russia, Krotov S. Yu. , Pomorgailo E. G. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health, the Russian Federation,  Omsk, 644099, Russia, Kononov A. V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health, the Russian Federation,  Omsk, 644099, Russia, Krotov Yu. A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health, the Russian Federation,  Omsk, 644099, Russia
Published: September 2022

The article presents the comparative results of the morphological studies of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity in experimental exudative and purulent otitis media (EOM, POM). Thirty male Wister rats with a body weight between 180 g and 250 g were included into the experiment and divided into four groups, including intact individuals with simulated EOM and POM, ultrasonic regional lymphotropic therapy in EOM modeling. The material for morphological examination taken on the 4th and 12th days was processed according to the standard method and studied by light microscopy at different magnifications (×40, ×100, ×200, ×400). It was shown that in the initial stage (4th day) of the process in the second and third groups a similar reaction takes place in the form of the formation of serous exudate and leukocyte infiltration of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity. By the 12th day of the experiment, in each otitis forms, a discrepancy in morphological manifestations was detected, such as sluggish serous inflammation, edema, round cell leukocyte infiltration of the mucoperiost, without pronounced destruction of the epithelial tissue in exudative otitis media; and prominent destruction of the epithelium with disintegration of its deep structures in purulent otitis. Ultrasound regional lymphotropic therapy of exudative otitis media led to a decrease in the severity of the infiltrative reaction and restoration of the integrity of the epithelial layer of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity. The conducted studies incline the authors to recognize the inflammatory theory of the pathogenesis of exudative otitis media.
Study of satellite surface resistance to erosive wear
Authors: Sidnyaev N.I. , Baranov I.V.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research was to study the high-speed impact interaction of a stream of meteor particles and the space satellite surface. The paper describes the effects arising from the movement of microparticles in a material, gives models of the solid particle–metal surfaces interaction, and introduces experimental and analytical dependencies. Within the study, we identified the main factors and estimated their influence on the wear of the surface parts. Furthermore, we examined the mechanism of material destruction depending on the ratio between the hardness of the wear particles and the material. The paper describes various ways of protecting satellites from the influence of the space environment: the use of high-strength and high friction resistance materials, e.g. tungsten, titanium, in the manufacture of the load-bearing structure; the limitation of the spacecraft operation time in space; the use of protective screens and multilayer walls. We studied friction and erosion caused by single particles, the possibility of thermally localized deformation, i.e. adiabatic shear, resulted from local heating, and introduced the mechanism of plastic materials erosion caused by small size abrasive particles. The response of the material at such particle velocities is little known. The study postulates that the material removal (wear) when the surface of the spacecraft is exposed to a stream of abrasive particles results from the interaction of several simultaneously occurring processes due to the separate or combined influence of the components of the stream of these particles. It is recommended that when considering the erosion of material in the stream around the space environment, it is necessary to take the following into account: collisions of particles with each other inside the oncoming stream; crushing of individual particles; screening of the treated surface by particles bouncing off it; a wide range of angles of incidence of particles at a certain point in time; influence of the treated surface on the trajectory of cosmic particles; subsurface damage to the material due to repeated impacts with microparticles; adsorption effect of reducing the strength of the spacecraft surface material at the interface between the spacecraft surface and the stream, etc.
Aerodynamic characteristics of perforated aircraft flight controls at subsonic flow velocities
Authors: Kalugin V.T. , Lutsenko A.Yu. , Nazarova D.K.
Published: September 2022

The vortex separation from the aircraft control surfaces often leads to undesirable shaking and pitch of the structure. One way to eliminate this effect is to perforate surfaces. The paper considers the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft flight control element in the form of a single elongation perforated flat plate. Experimental studies were carried out in a subsonic wind tunnel of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The aerodynamic coefficients of plates with different degrees of perforation 0...28.3% were obtained at free stream velocities of 15.. 35 m/s in a wide range of angles of attack from 0 to 90 degrees. The graphs of the aerodynamic coefficients of the plates versus the angle of attack were analyzed. Findings of the research show that the aerodynamic characteristics of perforated plates differ from the corresponding characteristics of solid plates, an increase in the degree of perforation leads to a decrease in the values of aerodynamic coefficients, while a decrease in the free flow velocity causes their increase.
​Economic Analysis of Production and Marketing of Major Vegetable Crops: A Review
Authors: Mandla Ishita , Vaidya Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2022

Vegetables are imperative to the general health of individuals, providing essential nutrients and thereby reducing risks from dangerous diseases. To study the socio-economic conditions of vegetable growers, analyse their cost of cultivation, to study the resource use efficiency and analyse the market structure and problem associated in production and marketing of vegetables. The sampling technique for investigation and analytical techniques have been explained under the sub heads: selection of the study area, sampling design and sample size, nature and source of data, analytical technique, definition of terms and concepts used and limitations of the study. The main crops grown in the kharif season were maize, tomato, capsicum and beans and that in rabi season were pea, cauliflower and wheat. The most dominating vegetables in the kharif and rabi season were tomato and pea respectively. The cost of cultivation per hectare was highest for tomato, followed by pea and cauliflower. Four marketing channels were prevalent in the study area viz., Channel-A, Channel-B, Channel-C and Channel-D. The maximum quantity of tomato, cauliflower and pea were marketed through Channel-B. The major problems faced by the growers in production of vegetables were non-availability of labours during the peak period, problems of insects and diseases, high wage rates and high chemical prices. The study gives a brief information of socio-economic conditions, crops grown, the cost concepts used, the marketing channels and the problems faced by the farmers prevailing in the various study areas.