bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IT-services: Green Means Competitive?
Authors: Buniakova A. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The current stage of economic development is characterised by significant digitalisation and a noticeable shift of corporate strategies in favour of sustainable development. The first of these trends makes IT companies interesting for analysis, since in the era of digitalisation their impact on the global economy is significant and undeniable. The second trend is largely related to the exhaustion of tangible competitive factors and the shift of focus towards intangible competitive factors, in particular, towards catering to the specific needs of consumers, i.e. in the consideration of social and environmental factors throughout value chains. In line with modern trends, meeting these needs is achieved by implementing ESG-principles, including by IT companies, which is where the two major modern trends - digitalisation and corporate sustainability intertwine. In this context, the aim of the research is to analyse the relationship between IT companies’ financial performance and their ESG position.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of correlation between the data of companies' financial statements and their valuations within the framework of S&P ESG-rating.

 Results of the research. According to the results of the analysis on the basis of the presented data sample, no significant correlation between revenue and profit indicators (on the one hand) and ESG[1]assessments of S&P rating (on the other hand) was revealed.

Discussion and conclusion. The results obtained for companies in the IT-services industry generally correspond to the results of similar calculations by the authors for a number of other industries. Of course, they reflect the situation in a particular industry, with specific indicators (profit, revenue), taking into account such limitations of the study as the methodology of the selected ESG-rating and the volume of data sampling. Nevertheless, within the framework of the study we can say that there is no significant correlation between the financial performance of IT services companies and the implementation of ESG principles by these ccompanies.
Construction and Demolition Waste Management and Artificial Intelligence – A Systematic Review
Authors: Lopes Carolina de Melo Nunes , Cury Alexandre Abrahão , Mendes Júlia Castro
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study aims to identify how Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are being employed in Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) management through a systematic review.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a systematic review of 37 papers focusing on AI applications in CDW management. The search for scientific papers was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases. We extracted data on the year of publication, country of the first author, main models used, performance metrics, dataset size, dataset source, and key gaps and limitations identified by the authors.
 
Results: The incorporation of AI in CDW management is relatively recent, with a significant rise in publications noted from 2021. Most papers have a Chinese first author, and the most frequently used ML algorithms were the RF, GBM, CNN, and ANN. Three primary research topics were identified: CDW Generation Prediction, CDW Classification and Identification, and Decision Support Systems and Logistics. Despite the advancements, challenges such as insufficient data for model training and limited interpretability of AI models persist.
 
Research Implications: The research provides insights into how AI can enhance recycling processes and supports the integration of AI models with Decision Support Systems and logistics to promote sustainability and circularity in construction practices.
 
Originality/Value: The research underscores the potential for AI to transform CDW management practices, offering valuable perspectives for both academic research and practical applications.
Perception of Traditional Medicine During Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum in the Tacueyo Indigenous Reservation, Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Bambague Goldy , Orozco Dainer Stiven , Mosquera Diego Alexander , Giraldo-Jiménez Claudia F. , Marcillo Karen Casanova
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the perception of traditional medicine use during gestation processes in the Tacueyo Indigenous Reservation. The aim is to understand how indigenous women in the reservation perceive and utilize this resource during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum in the period 2021-2022.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is relevant in a context of high maternal and perinatal morbidity rates, focusing on ancestral practices to improve adherence to prenatal and postpartum care, contributing to the reduction of maternal mortality.
 
Method: The study was guided by qualitative methodology and an ethnographic approach, using semi-structured interviews with 10 women.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the use of medicinal plants, interculturality as a protective factor, and barriers to accessing effective medical care.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research highlight the need to strengthen collaboration between traditional health practices and local health institutions within the framework of the Indigenous Own and Intercultural Health System (SISPI).
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting its intercultural approach and the integration of ancestral knowledge with modern public health to improve maternal health outcomes in indigenous communities.
Nature's Contributions to People: Systematic Mapping of Studies and Inventory of Methodologies and Indicators for Quantifying Hydrological Ecosystem Services
Authors: Fonseca Fernanda Nunes de Araujo , Bustamante Mercedes Maria da Cunha , Anjos Sérgio Saraiva Nazareno dos
Published: October 2024

Objective: Evaluate the estimation of nature's contributions to people - NCP (i.e. ecosystem services - ES) through bibliographic mapping and systematization of methodologies, tools and indicators of hydrological ecosystem services (HES).
 
Theoretical Framework: Predatory exploitation of ecosystems is causing increasingly severe impacts on humanity. Accelerated by population growth, changes in land use and the decoupling of measures recommended by science from those adopted by nations, climate change is triggering alterations in the global hydrological cycle. Adaptation strategies depend on the production of information on the supply and flow of HES.
 
Method: Consultation of the Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct databases, and systematic bibliographic mapping (2014-2024), with bibliometric analysis in the VOSviewer software, and recording of information on NCP, ES, metrics, methodologies for quantifying HES and respective indicators.
 
Results and Discussion: A total of 743 abstracts were analyzed and 196 articles were selected. Of these, 103 estimated HES, with a predominance of studies on a river basin scale. Seventy-nine indicators were mapped, mostly biophysical, associated with water flow regulation and water quality. China was the most represented country in terms of mapped area. The most widely used models were InVEST and SWAT.
 
Research Implications: Systematization of information for users interested in mapping and quantifying HES, with an indication of established aspects, methods, and knowledge gaps.
 
Originality/Value: Mapping based on HES indicators, aggregation of studies under different ES frameworks and provision of a dynamic results panel, with spatialization of studies and various data filtering possibilities.
Principal Component Analysis for Aggregating Environmental Variables Affecting Electricity Distributors' Operations in Brazil
Authors: Longhini Tatielle Menolli , Costa Marcelo Azevedo , Vilela Bruno de Almeida , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully
Published: October 2024

Theoretical Framework: The National Electric Energy Agency (NEEA) applies benchmarking, especially Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to establish distribution tariffs and calculate efficient operational costs. The environmental context of the areas where distributors operate impacts their efficiency, indicating the need to integrate environmental factors into benchmarking models to correct methodological biases and consider unmanageable aspects, ensuring a more accurate analysis of distributor efficiency.
 
Objective: The study applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to the environmental variables of electricity distributors in Brazil, facilitating the evaluation of companies under similar operational conditions.
 
Method: The research utilized PCA to condense environmental information from the utilities into a reduced set of variables, simplifying the understanding of impacts on the companies' operational costs.
 
Research Implications: The 21 environmental variables were synthesized into four main components: Territoriality, Climate Factor, Wildfires, and Accessibility/Infrastructure, allowing their use in advanced models that consider environmental factors.
 
Originality/Value: The application of PCA to the environmental variables of electricity distributors in Brazil enables a more homogeneous evaluation based on similar environmental conditions. This approach, still underexplored by ANEEL, assists in analyzing the particularities of the distributors.
Scientific Skills Present in Chilean School Textbooks from First to Fourth Grade in Natural Sciences
Authors: Sepúlveda-Obreque Alejandro , Opazo-Salvatierra Margarita , Villalobos-Clavería Alejandro , Mujica-Stach Ana , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research focused on identifying and classifying the scientific skills present in Chilean school textbooks of Natural Sciences from the first to the fourth year of Basic Education.
 
Theoretical Framework: We sought to determine their presence, frequency, cognitive level and types of skills, comparing them with curricular documents and UNESCO declarations on the subject.
 
Method: The study, descriptive in nature, employed the integrative method, using document analysis to compile quotations, patterns of behavior and categories. For quantitative aspects, descriptive statistics were used, analyzing by course and thematic units.
 
Results and Discussion: It was found that the most promoted skills were observation and explanation, fundamental for scientific learning. Scientific skills were identified at all educational levels, varying in frequency. Third and fourth year showed a greater frequency and variety of higher cognitive level skills, although some, such as creating, evaluating, reflecting and imagining, did not have the expected frequency. The lower cognitive skills did not show significant differences between educational levels. The scientific skills present in the school texts coincide in general with those declared in the Curricular Bases and by UNESCO, both in type and educational level.
 
Implications of the investigation: the investigation implies that the scientific skills that declare the Curriculum Bases and scientific literature are promoted, mostly, in school texts on Natural Sciences for basic education, verifying correspondence between the documents.
 
Originality/Value: the study contributes to literature by contributing new knowledge to the state of affairs of the knowledge of Natural Sciences in basic education, as well as highlighting the need to promote more creativity and imagination in school texts. At the same time, the results will be an input for teachers to pay more attention to higher-level scientific processes.
Gobernanza, innovación y competitividad. Análisis de la experiencia de Corea del Sur
Authors: Librado-Castillo Humberto
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este capítulo es analizar, en términos generales, el proceso de crecimiento económico de Corea del Sur desde los años sesenta hasta la actualidad, mediante las diversas estrategias asumidas por el Estado y los principales actores económicos en clave de gobernanza que se han focalizado en el fortalecimiento de la innovación y la competitividad como aspectos clave en la definición del milagro económico de este tigre asiático. A partir de dichos elementos se presentarán algunos lineamientos para aprovechar las oportunidades de la cooperación bilateral entre Corea del Sur y Colombia a través de los múltiples acuerdos entre los dos países.
Relaciones de cooperación Corea del Sur-Colombia: una perspectiva oceanopolítica
Authors: Rodríguez-Ruiz Héctor Mauricio
Published: October 2024

La teoría de la oceanopolítica abre un nuevo hito en el pensamiento y desarrollo de la teoría marítima, pues contempla el mar como verdadero espacio de desarrollo para el Estado. La relación Colombia-Corea, desde una visión histórica, económica y política, presenta contrastes importantes, dignos de ser tenidos en cuenta en proyecciones y desarrollos futuros. En el Asia-Pacífico se establecieron desde 2004 diferentes asociaciones o áreas de integración, en nuevas configuraciones de subregiones estratégicas, de doble acción, cooperación económica en áreas de libre comercio regional. El Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico, región integrada por 21 economías, es reconocido como foro temático de diálogo formal para la liberación comercial, la cooperación económica, la facilitación del comercio e inversiones de regionalismo abierto. La Alianza del Pacífico es un proceso de integración profundo conformado por Colombia, Chile, Perú y México, y que pretende construir un área de libre comercio y proyectarse hacia la región de Asia-Pacífico.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PASCABAN AMANDEMEN TAHUN 2019 KONVENSI BASEL DI KOTA BATAM MENGENAI PELARANGAN IMPOR SAMPAH PLASTIK
Authors: Vatdra Thassya , Anita Afriani Sinulingga  , Putriviola Elian Nasir
Published: October 2024

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PASCABAN AMANDEMEN TAHUN 2019 KONVENSI BASEL DI KOTA BATAM MENGENAI PELARANGAN IMPOR SAMPAH PLASTIK
REPATRIASI PENGUNGSI SURIAH: PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN TURKI DALAM MERESPON KRISIS PENGUNGSI
Authors: Izzatinnisa Izzatinnisa , Muhammad Yusra  , Maryam Jamilah
Published: October 2024

This study aim to explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria in 2019. As the largest house country for refugees in the world since 2011, Turkey which inclined to be accommodating in implementing the policy towards refugees, suddenly changed to plan repatriation of refugees that began in August 2019. The research method is qualitative with descriptive approach. Base on the concept, this study found that only two factors can explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria, there are in domestic factors such us the government system changed from parlementary system to presidential system, the decrease influence of AK Parti in Turkish society, and negative sentiment between Turkish and refugees. Meanwhile in international factors such us there has friction relationship between Turkey and Rusia to solve Syrian conflict, degradation of cooperation commitment between EU and Turkey, and economic barrier between Turkey and US
KRISIS UTANG SRI LANKA DALAM KERJA SAMA PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK PELABUHAN HAMBANTOTA DENGAN TIONGKOK
Authors: Azalia Hasanah Rona , Afriani Sinulinga Anita , Anggraini Austin Diah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the cause of Sri Lanka’s debt crisis in Hambantota Port Development Project with Tiongkok. Hambantota Port was built in order to turn the wheels of the economy that had been collapsed after 25 years of civil war. Besides, this port is located in strategic position in international shipping lines and this urged China to cooperate with Sri Lanka by funding most of the port development cost. However, the project that was supposed to enhance Sri Lanka’s economy, leads Sri Lanka into debt crisis. This research uses Theodore H Cohn’s concept of debt crisis in nation level. Data collection techniques and analysis were carried out using qualitative methods and explanative approaches. This study found that Sri Lanks’s debt crisis occurs because of irresponsible behavior of the both party that participated in this cooperation. China as the creditor aggresively lends Sri Lanka without respectively looking at Sri Lanka’s credit liability. On the other hand, Sri Lanka as the debtor tends to avoid the conditions that they thought as burdensome for them and the government was not able to handle the prolonged budget deficit, not able to make a good policy in facing debt situation, lack of transparency and high level of corruption.
Respon Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Wacana Khilafah Islamiyah Yang Dibawa Oleh Hizbut Tahrir
Authors: Darajat Zakiah , Harza Zulkifli , Jamilah Maryam
Published: October 2024

Penyebaran wacana pendirian Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir mengganggu stabilitas politik serta menjadi ancaman terhadap keutuhan serta keamanan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu, dampak yang disebabkan dari penyebarluasan ideolgi khilafah menyebabkan melemahnya kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pemerintah Indonesia terhadap wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep persepsi ancaman Raymod Cohen. Raymod Cohen menyatakan bahwa untuk memberikan bukti adanya ancaman yang dirasakan ada empat faktor operasional persepsi ancaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu Artikulasi para pembuat kebijakan, deskripsi pengamat kontemporer, usaha pembentukan respon alternatif, dan Coping Process untuk menanggapi ancaman. Berdasarkan konsep tersebut peneliti menemukan adanya ancaman yang dirasakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia disebabkan oleh eksistensi wacana Khilafah Islamiyah yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Thahrir. Lebih lanjut, ancaman ini dilegitimasi melalui pernyataan dan pidato-pidato para aktor negara yang menyebutkan bahwa eksistensi wacana yang dibawa oleh Hizbut Tahrir tersebut berbahaya bagi keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT PERJANJIAN PARIS TAHUN 2021
Authors: Natasha Aulia , Apriwan Apriwan , Dermawan Rifki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab perubahan kebijakan Amerika Serikat terkait Perjanjian Paris tahun 2021. Kebijakan Amerika Serikat kembali ke Perjanjian Paris pada tahun 2021 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek, karena berarti memperkuat upaya global untuk menekan suhu bumi menjadi 1,5°C, namun di sisi lain merugikan perekonomian Amerika Serikat karena menyebabkan pembatasan produksi di berbagai sektor industri Amerika. Kebijakan ini seringkali dititikberatkan kepada peristiwa pergantian kepemimpinan, karena rencana tersebut telah dibawa Biden sejak masa kampanye. Melalui penelitian ini penulis menganalisis alasan lain dari sisi domestik yang menyebabkan perubahan kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan parameter perubahan kebijakan luar negeri hasil pemikiran Spyros Blavoukos dan Dimitris Bourantonis. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan pemikiran Blavoukos dan Bourantonis, terdapat dua hal hal dari sisi dometik yang mempengaruhi negara dalam merubah kebijakan luar negerinya, yaitu terkait dengan lembaga politik suatu negara sebagai pembuat kebijakan dan kelompok advokasi yang memberikan pengaruh kepada pembuat kebijakan untuk merubah kebijakan luar negerinya.
Persepsi Narendra Modi Dalam Kebijakan India Menarik Diri Dari Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Tahun 2019
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Darman Moenir Haiyyu , Jamillah Maryam
Published: October 2024

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi introduced the Act East Policy (AEP) which was presented at the ASEAN Summit in Myanmar, November 2014. The AEP policy is a reflection of the long-term economy and takes advantage of its strategic position to create closer relations with countries in the Asian region. Pacific. One of the ways to achieve India's economic growth is to establish various frameworks of economic cooperation. However, in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement in the negotiation stage, Modi withdrawal India from RCEP. This research aims to analyze The perception of Modi in formulating India policy of withdraw from the 2019 RCEP. This research has its urgency because India's political dynamics have initially participated in negotiations since 2012 during Modi's leadership period, then decided to withdraw from the RCEP.. This shows that Narendra Modi has his own perception of RCEP. To see Modi's perception, this research uses a framework of thinking about the relationship between perception and decision making according to Ole R. Holsti. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach using secondary data. Furthermore, based on a framework related to Holsti's perception, this study finds that Modi's belief system and image are not in line with RCEP because it is not in accordance with the belief system that influenced Modi, namely the rejection of domestic actors, the trade balance deficit, the rejection of the Three Tier Approach proposal, Hindu nationalist and Gandhiji Talisman and not in accordance with the image that should have happened according to Modi, namely realizing Make in India and India First.
Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan Terhadap Korea Utara Dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018
Authors: Harahap Adnan Muhammad , Apriwan Apriwan , Setyaka Virtuous
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Strategi konversi diplomasi Korea Selatan tersebut juga dilakukan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengan Korea Utara pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep diplomasi olahraga yang dikemukakan oleh Kambiz Abdi, dkk yang membagi strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga ke dalam empat indikator, yaitu Persamaan Persepsi Antar Pejabat, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya Antar Kompeten, Performa yang Bagus, Liputan Media yang Luas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Korea Selatan berhasil mengkonversikan diplomasi olahraganya pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 dengan strategi, Persamaan Persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya persamaan persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya Bendera Unifikasi Korea dan penggunaan maskot, Performa yang Bagus oleh  Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah meningkatnya hubungan bilateral antar Korea, Besarnya Liputan Media dalam Mempromosikan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 iyalah meliputkan kegiatan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018.
Kata Kunci: Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018, Diplomasi Olahraga, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga.
Peran United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Dalam Mengatasi Cyberbullying Di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2021
Authors: Septiani Anisa , Yusra Muhammad , Dermawan Rifki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) dalam mengatasi cyberbullying di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2021. Dengan adanya peningkatan terhadap pengguna internet  maka terdapat risiko bagi anak-anak untuk mengalami cyberbullying yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasinya melalui UU ITE. Namun, dengan banyaknya jenis dan kasus cyberbullying yang terjadi terdapat kelemahan dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut. Untuk menganalisis peran UNICEF dalam mengatasi cyberbullying di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2021, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep peranan Intergovernmental Organization oleh P.A Abarro yang terdiri dari menciptakan public awareness, membantu pemerintah memperkuat peraturan, mendorong dan memfasilitasi NGO atau komunitas lokal, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan membantu kerjasama skala nasional, regional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNICEF memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kasus yang cyberbullying yang terjadi pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini UNICEF bekerja sama dengan pemerintah dengan mengadakan workshop, konferensi dan berbagai kampanye, membantu pemerintah dan memperkuat peraturan dan pelaksanaan UUD 1945 terkait cyberbullying, mendorong dan memfasilitasi NGO atau komunitas lokal untuk membuat program pencegahan, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan membantu kerjasama pada skala nasional dengan LSM dan yayasan dan pertukaran informasi dan pengetahuan ditingkat regional ASEAN.
Pertimbangan Turki Dalam Menyetujui EU-Turkey Statement 2016: Penanggulangan Pengungsi dan Irregular Migrants di Eropa
Authors: Omnif Fitria Wulandari , Yusra Muhammad , Jamilah Maryam
Published: October 2024

In 2016, European Union and Turkey had EU-Turkey Statement partnership to manage refugees flow who involved in irregular migration to EU. This partnership required Turki to reduce the irregular migration rate and to bring those irregular migrants back to Turkey. Turkey agreed on this agreement despite hosting a huge amount of refugees and being host country with the largest number of refugees globally. This study aimed to analyze the consideration done by Turkey in agreeing the partnership. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This study was analyzed with national security policy conceptual framework which explains state behavior in policy-making by Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi. There are four considerations in policy making process such as interests and objectives, opportunities, threats, and capabilities. Based on the concept used, this study found that Turkey considered three things in agreeing EU-Turkey Statement 2016. Firstly, the interests and objectives from political and economical aspect which are EU membership negotiation, visa liberalization, and EU financial aid for taking care of refugees in Turkey. Secondly, the opportunities for Turkey to leverage/uplift its bargaining power. Thirdly, consideration about its capabilities in facing refugee flow in political, social, and economical aspects.
Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pada Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Riani Asmarnisa Windi , Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Nasir Putiviola Elian
Published: October 2024

Nilai-nilai filosofis dalam budaya masyarakat Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat, yang menganut sistem matrilineal dapat berkontribusi dalam pencapaian target kesetaraan gender. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat hambatan yang ditandai dengan rendahnya angka keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi Sumatera Barat dalam mengimplementasikan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang berfokus pada keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Pemberdayaan Perempuan yang dikemukakan oleh Naila Kabeer dengan indikator konsepnya yaitu sumber daya, agency, dan pencapaian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perempuan di Sumatera Barat kekurangan wadah untuk berpartisipasi dalam politik. Selain itu, pemangku kepentingan juga belum sepenuhnya mendorong partisipasi perempuan di parlemen. Rendahnya pemberdayaan perempuan di dalam hal ini menyebabkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen masih rendah baik secara kuantitas, maupun kualitas.
Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat dalam Mengatasi Imigran Ilegal di Perbatasan Dengan Meksiko
Authors: Rahmadhani Putri , Apriwan Apriwan , Setyaka Virtuous
Published: October 2024

The United States, particularly illegal immigrants from the Mexico border, is the primary destination country for these immigrants. In addressing the threat posed by illegal immigrants, the US implements foreign policy measures. Research aims to explain the factors contributing to these changes and examine the extent of changes in the US foreign policy concerning illegal immigration. The factors and levels of changes are analyzed using the foreign policy change theory developed by Jakob Gustavsson. The factors of change consist of international and domestic factors, encompassing political and economic elements. The levels of change categorized as adjustment changes, program changes, problem/goal changes, and international orientation changes. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a descriptive analytical approach and relying on secondary data. The international factors within the political realm include increasing criminal activities, while the economic aspect pertains to issues regarding low wages for workers. Domestic factors within the political sphere involve changes in foreign policy resulting from the fulfillment of campaign promises influenced by political parties, and the economic aspect relates to the declining income of the American population, affecting the average income of U.S. citizens. The observed levels of change predominantly fall under program changes and international orientation changes.
Kebijakan Penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat Dari Afghanistan
Authors: Safira Fifi , Harza Zulkifli , Jamilah Maryam
Published: October 2024

Amerika Serikat di bawah pemerintahan Joe Biden melakukan penarikan penuh atas pasukannya di Afghanistan pada tahun 2021 setelah berada selama kurang lebih 20 tahun di negara tersebut. Penarikan penuh pasukan yang dilakukan secara tiba-tiba oleh pemerintahan Joe Biden tersebut mendapatkan banyak kritikan dan pertentangan dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai faktor yang menjadi pendorong perubahan kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat terhadap Afghanistan untuk menarik penuh seluruh pasukannya disaat keputusan tersebut memiliki risiko yang besar dan mendapatkan banyak pertentangan. Peneliti menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Foreign Policy Change yang dikemukakan oleh Charles F. Hermann. Metode peneliti yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan kerangka berpikir yang digunakan, peneliti menemukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat terjadi karea didorong oleh beberapa faktor diantara adalah pandangan Joe Biden sebagai presiden Amerika Serikat, dorongan dari lembaga pemerintahan Amerika Serikat, kelompok akademis Amerika Serikat, dan ancaman luar negeri Amerika Serikat.
Kata Kunci: 9/11, Afghanistan, AS, Kebijakan, Penarikan pasukan.
Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Campaign As An Indonesian Nation Branding Effort
Authors: Parmato Diaz , Darman Moenir Haiyyu , Elian Nasir Putiviola
Published: October 2024

The development of globalization throughout the world also affects the interaction between state actors in the international system, especially in the practice of diplomacy carried out by states. One form of diplomacy that has developed is the gastrodiplomacy campaign carried out by Indonesia. At the end of 2020, an Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) gastrodiplomacy campaign was initiated which was initiated by the government and across ministries in Indonesia with the aim of increasing exports of Indonesian spices and local culinary seasonings and expanding the network of Indonesian restaurants abroad as one of the efforts in Indonesia's national economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose jncarried out by Indonesia through the Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) campaign. Gastrodiplomacy campaigns carried out by a country can be analyzed through nation branding strategies in seeing how the strategy can achieve a country's national interests. The research was conducted using the conceptual framework of "Nation Branding" from Juyan Zhang. Data collection techniques and data analysis are carried out by qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The research conducted found that Indonesia with the ISUTW gastrodiplomacy campaign has carried out a nation branding strategy through six nation branding strategies proposed by Juyan Zhang including, product marketing strategy, food event strategy, coalition-building strategy, use of opinion leaders, education strategy and Media Relation Strategy. The six strategies in the nation branding effort in the gastrodiplomacy campaign help Indonesia to achieve Indonesia's national interests in terms of the national economy and culinary promotions carried out
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Nonequilibrium Flows Using Spectral Multiple-Relaxation-Time Collision Model
Authors: Yan Su , Shan Xiaowen
Published: October 2024

Prediction of nonequilibrium flows is critical to space flight. The present work demonstrates that the recently developed spectral multiple-relaxation-time (SMRT) lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is theoretically equivalent to Grad’s eigensystem [“Principles of the Kinetic Theory of Gases,” Thermodynamik der Gase/Thermodynamics of Gases, Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1958, pp. 205–294], where the eigenfunctions obtained by tensor decomposition of the Hermite polynomials are also those of the linearized Boltzmann equation. Numerical results of shock structure simulation using the Maxwell molecular model agree very well with those of a high-resolution fast spectral method code up to Mach 7, provided that the relaxation times of the irreducible tensor components match their theoretical values. If a reduced set of relaxation times is used, such as in the Shakhov model and lumped-sum relaxation of Hermite modes, non-negligible discrepancies start to occur as the Mach number is raised, indicating the necessity of the fine-grained relaxation model. Together with the proven advantages of LB, the LB-SMRT scheme offers a competitive alternative for nonequilibrium flow simulation.
Nonlinear Reduced Order Modeling of Heated Structures with Temperature-Dependent Properties
Authors: Matney Andrew , Murthy Raghavendra , Song Pengchao , Wang X. Q. , Mignolet Marc P.
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on extending coupled structural–thermal reduced order modeling approaches for the prediction of the nonlinear geometric response of heated structures to efficiently account for temperature-dependent structural and thermal properties. Structurally, a linear dependence of the elasticity tensor and thermal expansion coefficient is assumed consistently with typical material behavior. The resulting structural reduced order model (ROM) equations exhibit polynomials of the temperature generalized coordinates, the coefficients of which are readily identified. A different strategy is proposed for conductance and capacitance properties which typically depend nonlinearly on temperature. It relies on splitting the temperature generalized coordinates into a small set of dominant ones having a nonlinear effect on the ROM conductances and capacitances and a much larger set affecting them linearly. The inclusion of uncertainty in the structural ROM is also addressed extending earlier work limited to temperature independent properties. These strategies are exemplified on a representative hypersonic vehicle panel undergoing a full mission profile and with aero-thermal–structural coupling. The ROM predictions are observed to be very close to the full finite element ones for the mean model. Moreover, an uncertainty analysis demonstrates the strong sensitivity of the response to the structural model in the strongly nonlinear regions of the trajectory.
Выращивание чайота в Таджикистане
Authors: Гулов С.М. , Ахмедов Т.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье содержатся результаты исследования возделывания чайота – мексиканского огурца (Sechium edule) в условиях Гиссарской долины Таджикистана. Определены: вегетационный период, оптимальные сроки посадки, благоприятный световой и температурный режимы, способствующие получению высокого урожая плодов хорошего качества. Даны результаты исследований по биологическим хозяйственно ценным и биохимическим показателям. Определены фенологические фазы развития растений, биометрические показатели, урожайность плодов, сроки их созревания и биохимические показатели. Растения чайота были высажены в первой и второй декадах мая. Установлено, что на 1 м2 площади растения чайота образуют 7–8 плодов при их средней массе 350–500 г, или 3–4 кг/м2урожая. В опытах были получены 50–55 плодов с одного растения или с одного растений 8–10 кг плодов. Результаты исследований позволяют сделать вывод, что в условиях указанной долины, на орошаемых землях, оптимальный срок посадки чайота – середина апреля. В этом случае обеспечивается наибольший урожай. В дальнейшем урожайность плодов сокращается до 158,1 ц/га при сроке посадки в II декаде мая. При поздних, майских сроках посадки отрицательное влияние на уровень урожайности оказывали температурный и световой режимы, характерные для осеннего периода Гиссарской долины. Определение биохимических показателей плода чайота показало их высокие питательные качества и богатство содержания биологически активных веществ в плодах. Обоснована перспективность выращивания чайота для пополнения ассортимента овощей в Таджикистане и его ценность, как продовольственной культуры.

The article contains the results of studies on the cultivation of chayote culture, Mexican cucumber (Sechium edule), in the conditions of the Hisar Valley of Tajikistan. The vegetation period, optimal planting dates, favorable light and temperature regimes, which contribute to obtaining a high yield of good quality fruits, have been determined. The results of research on the biological, economically valuable and biochemical indicators are also presented. Biometric indicators, yield of fruits, their maturity dates and biochemical indicators have been determined. Chayote plants were planted in the first and second decades of May. It was found that 7–8 fruits are formed on 1m2 of the chayote plant area, with an average weight of 350–500 grams, or 3–4 kg/m2 of harvest. In our experiments 50–55 fruits/plant or 8–10 kg/plant were obtained. The highest yield is in the 2nd decade of April. Further the fruit yield is reduced to 158.1 c/ha at the planting date in the 2nd decade of May. At the late, May planting dates, the temperature and light conditions characteristic of the autumn period of the Hisar Valley had a negative impact on the yield level. Determination of biochemical parameters of the chayote fruit, characterized by their high nutritional qualities and rich content of biologically active substances in fruits. The prospects of growing chayote in order to replenish the assortment of vegetables produced in Tajikistan and its value as a food crop are substantiated.
ОБ ОДНОМ ВАРИАНТЕ РАСЧЕТА ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ПЛАСТИН
Authors: Иванов С.П. , Иванова А.С. , Иванов О.Г.
Published: October 2024

Исследование напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) пластин при больших прогибах является важной проблемой нелинейной строительной механики. Такие пластины находят широкое применение в строительстве, авиастроении, машиностроении. В статье представлена методика расчета геометрически нелинейных пластин в смешанной форме вариационным методом В. З. Власова. Функции напряжений и прогибов принимаются в виде рядов. Пластина считается дискретно-континуальной системой. В основу расчетов положены гипотезы Кирхгофа-Лява. Определяется работа внешних и внутренних сил на возможных перемещениях. После интегрирования по частям получена система нелинейных обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. На основе разработанной методики выполняется расчет геометрически нелинейной прямоугольной пластины под действием равномерно распределенной нагрузки. Края пластины опираются на абсолютно жесткие в своей плоскости и гибкие из плоскости диафрагмы. Конечная система нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений интегрируется численно методом Рунге-Кутта. Построены графики зависимости «нагрузка–прогиб» для центральной точки квадратной пластины. Результаты расчета полностью совпадают с данными, представленными в литературе.

One of the key issues in nonlinear structural mechanics is the investigation of the stress-strain state of plates with massive deflections. Such plates are extensively used in building, aircraft construction, and mechanical engineering. The article discusses ways to make the most of V. Z. Vlasov's variational approach to calculate geometrically nonlinear plates in a mixed form. It is assumed that the stress and deflection functions are considered in series. The plate is regarded as a discrete-continuum system. The calculations are based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses. The work of external and internal forces on possible movements is determined. A system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is produced after partial integration. The authors determine the geometrically nonlinear rectangular plate subjected to a uniformly distributed load using the suggested method. The edges of the plate are supported by a hollow structure that is both hard and flexible. The finite system of nonlinear differential equations is integrated numerically by the Runge-Kutta method. The "load-deflection" dependency for the centre of a square plate is represented graphically. The calculation results in full agreement with the data presented in literature.
« Racisme sytémique » et ses usages institutionnels : une analyse des discours des institutions politiques et publiques québécoises et canadiennes
Authors: Lévesque Isabelle
Published: October 2024

Au Québec, le syntagme racisme systémique est très présent dans les discours médiatiques des dernières années, alors qu’il s’est retrouvé au cœur d’une polémique métalangagière où il s’est vu remis en question et commenté, notamment en raison de la non-reconnaissance du caractère systémique du racisme par le gouvernement de François Legault. Dans la foulée des débats ayant eu lieu à ce propos, cet article s’intéresse plus spécifiquement au syntagme racisme systémique dans les discours institutionnels, particulièrement ceux des institutions ayant le pouvoir de légiférer et celles gravitant autour d’elles (gouvernements fédéral et provincial et principaux partis politiques), en plus de celles qui sont directement concernées par les droits de la personne (commissions canadienne et québécoise des droits de la personne). Le syntagme racisme systémique n’a pas fait son entrée officielle dans la loi, mais il est de plus en plus présent dans les discours institutionnels. Dans un cadre d’analyse du discours, il s’agit plus particulièrement d’analyser la façon dont il y est employé pour voir s’il est accepté et utilisé comme tel, reconnaissant par le fait même la réalité du racisme systémique, ou, d’un autre côté, commenté ou remis en question, participant ainsi au débat à son propos.
Status Mutu Air Permukaan Di Desa Empangau Hilir Dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP)
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Jumiati Jumiati , Desmaiani Herda
Published: October 2024

Desa Empangau Hilir merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Bunut Hilir dengan luas 44,1 km2. Permukiman dan perkebunan kratom dengan luas 71,19± ha dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air permukaan di Desa Empangau Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas air sungai di Desa Empangau Hilir menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran dengan parameter DO, BOD, pH, nitrat (NO3), klorida, suhu, fosfat, TSS, dan TDS dan menilai status mutu air Sungai Kapuas di Desa Empangau Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dengan menyesuaikan baku mutu parameter yang berdasarkan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 lampiran VI baku mutu air sungai kelas II. Kadar BOD dan fosfat melebihi baku mutu air kelas II yang dapat berasal dari penggunaan pupuk NPK dan tercucinya zat organik oleh air hujan sedangkan untuk parameter DO, titik 2 dan 4 tidak memenuhi baku mutu air kelas II dengan konsentrasi DO sebesar 3,60 mg/L dan 3,32 mg/L. Nilai perhitungan metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang didapat dari Sungai Kapuas di Desa Empangau Hilir Kecamatan Bunut Hilir termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan. Air permukaan pada Desa Empangau Hilir yang memiliki kategori tercemar ringan masih bisa digunakan karena kategori tercemar ringan memiliki dampak yang diberikan relatif kecil terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia tetapi dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif apabila terakumulasi.
Identifikasi Permukiman Pada Kawasan Hutan dan Analisis Pola Sebaran Permukiman di Kecamatan Paloh
Authors: Irsan Robby , Fitrianingsih Yulisa , Izdihaar Januar Reyhan
Published: October 2024

Kecamatan Paloh terletak di Kabupaten Sambas pada Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang memiliki fungsi kawasan hutan yang besar berdasarkan SK 733 Tahun 2014 yang mencapai 8,3 juta hektar. Masalah yang dapat ditimbulkan dari lebih besarnya luas fungsi kawasan hutan dibandingkan kawasan non hutan di suatu wilayah adalah dapat terjadinya tumpang-tindih lahan antara lahan permukiman dengan kawasan hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui luas permukiman yang masuk ke dalam fungsi kawasan hutan dan menganalisis pola sebaran permukiman. Hasil overlay peta menunjukkan terdapat permukiman yang berada di dalam kawasan hutan yaitu pada kawasan hutan produksi dan taman wisata alam dengan luas sebesar 16,8 ha atau 4,38 % dari luas keseluruhan permukiman. Bentuk sebaran permukiman di kecamatan paloh adalah linear atau memanjang yang terbangun mengikuti arah jalan. sebagian besar jalan lokal ini sudah berada pada kawasan APL dengan panjang 110,35 km (79%) yang membuat permukiman yang terbangun di dalam kawasan hutan memiliki luas yang rendah karena perkembangan permukiman di Kecamatan Paloh terjadi di sepanjang jalan. Berdasarkan analisis tetangga terdekat semua desa yang ada di Kecamatan Paloh menunjukkan pola sebaran yg mengelompok dengan nilai T semua desa yg berada di bawah 0,71.
Nilai Ekonomi Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Blok Kawae KH. Maria/RTK 25 BKPH Maria Donggomasa Dinas LHK Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar , Susanto Agus , H Hadian Pratama
Published: October 2024

One part of the Sari watershed, which was a strategic area for Bima City, was the Kawae Block protected forest area. This forest area acted as a catchment area for the Bima City Region and supports the lives of the people of Wawo, Bima Regency and its surroundings. In the last decade, the Kawae Block protected forest area has come under pressure from vulnerability in several ways, especially pressure from destruction due to illegal logging and encroachment on forest areas for farming of seasonal crops (corn). The aim of this research were to analyze the factors that directly cause damage and the economic value of damage as well as the economic value of potential natural resources in the Kawae Block Protected Forest Area. This research was conducted in the Kawae KH Block Protected Forest Area. Maria/RTK 25 BKPH Maria Donggomasa Provincial LHK Service. NTB with an area of 1,500 hectares. The sample used was 210 respondents. The variables used in this research were the price value of NTFPs and the price value of water to calculate the value of direct benefits of forest areas, ecological benefits, flood control and carbon emission reduction/carbon credits to calculate the value of indirect benefits of areas and the value of biodiversity to calculate the value of selected benefits. Data analysis was carried out for regional economic valuation using the total economic value valuation method (Total Economic Value). The research resulted in the factors that directly cause damage to the area; they were land burning, encroachment on areas for agricultural land for seasonal crops/corn, excessive community management, rosewood theft/illegal logging and opening of farming roads. Meanwhile, the total economic value of the HL Kawae Block area was IDR. 61,135,306,500,-. The economic value resulting from sustainable forest management is much more profitable than the results of cultivating seasonal crops (especially corn).