bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Transformasi Digital dalam Pemeriksaan Kualitas Air Bersih pada Laboratorium Kesehatan
Authors: Sepri Domi , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of information technology and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has an impact on all lines of life, including the medical and health fields. The Ministry of Health has planned a digital transformation strategy in its blueprint planning document until 2024. One of the transformation strategies is about the health quality of clean water, because it is an important part in forming a healthy society. Sanitation health and clean water quality standards that have been set by the ministry of health in the process of being implemented by internal monitoring agencies, namely district/city health laboratories are generally still not digital-based. Health laboratories in general still carry out the registration service for the examination of clean water samples to the delivery of the results of labor examinations using paper records. It is prone to recording errors and is prone to loss. The process of digitizing the Clean Water Quality Inspection Information System was developed with a web-based application platform. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research which was developed using the Process Flowchart Methodology or waterfalls. The flow of steps carried out is to analyze and build a design system and produce a system that becomes a recommendation in the process of transforming Information Technology-based services in the health sector for public services. So that this research can be used as a reference in the development of a digital transformation system
The birth centenary of Professor J. V. Daneš
Authors: Král Václav
Published: August 2022

The author recalis J. V. Daneš, the founder of the Czechoslovak geomorphology, Professor at Charles University in Prague, who lost his life in a street accident in Los Angeles on April 11, 1928. J. V. Daneš became well-known especially by his pioneer works on the tropical karst in Jamaica, Java and Australia which have been acknowledged as a great contribution to the world geography.
The influence of power plants on agriculture in the area of Pardubice
Authors: Götz Antonín , Švec Jiří
Published: August 2022

The authors describe their studies of the influence of the SO2 exhalations produced by power plants and chemical works located in the environment of Pardubice and Hradec Králové (Pardubice Basin, Eastern Bohemia) on agriculture in the years 1969-1974. By means of a simple method (comparing the yields of products and vegetable production in areas affected by air pollution and in other areas) they found strong negative effects of air pollution on sugar beet and lucerne, and only slight effects on wheat and barley. The correlation between the distance of sources of air pollution and the intensity of negative effects is clearly evident.
Units of hydrological quantities in the SI system
Authors: Hošek Arnošt , Kříž Vladislav
Published: August 2022

The paper treats of the international system of measuring units (SI - Système International d'Unites) introduced recently in all progressive countries. In Czechoslovakia they have been applied since Jan. 1, 1980. The authors give a survey of the measuring units of specific hydrological quantities together with the applied designation of symbols.
FORMAT HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Salman Salman , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: August 2022

The problem in this paper is how the historiography format of the Nusantara Islam. Whereas the focus of his study of the traditional historiography of Nusantara Islam, the historiography of the archipelago's Islam and the historiographic themes of the archipelago's Islam. The approach used in this study is the historiography and analytical descriptive approach. Islamic historiography of the archipelago can be divided into two. First, the traditional historiography of the Islamic archipelago. Second, the modern historiography of Islamic Nusantara. The Islamic historiography of the archipelago can be grouped into five. First, saga. Second, khabar. Third, Tambo. Fourth, story. Fifth, genealogy. The historiographic themes of Nusantara Islam can be divided into five. First, the theme revolves around the work of local history writing. Second, the theme revolves around the work of general history writing. Third, the theme revolves around the work of writing military history. Fourth, the theme revolves around the work of biographical writing. Fifth, the theme revolves around the work of historical novels.
İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Köycülük ve Toprak Meselesine Dair İktisadi ve Hukuki Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Ballı Ergül
Published: August 2022

1908-1918 arasını kapsayan II. Meşrutiyet dönemi, Osmanlı iktisadi ve sosyal hayatında reformist adımların atıldığı bir dönem olmuştur. Dönemin hakim siyasal partisi olan İttihat ve Terakki, içinde bulunduğu toplumun köylü ve toprak meselesine ilişkin reformist bir üslup geliştirmiştir. İttihatçılar, topraksız veya az topraklı köylüye toprak dağıtılması, ucuz kredi temini, aşar vergisinin kaldırılması veya aşar tahsil usulünün iyileştirilmesi gibi siyasi vaatlerde bulunmuşlardır. İktidara gelmeden evvel küçük köylülüğü savunan bir siyasi söylem benimsemiş olsa da İttihat ve Terakki, kuşkuya yer vermeyecek biçimde Müslüman-Türk burjuvazisinin sınıfsal çıkarlarını savunan bir siyasal partidir. İktidara geldikten sonra hakim sınıfların etkisine girerek söylemde popülist pratikte büyük toprak sahiplerinden yana bir tarım politikası benimsemiştir. 1913 yılından itibaren yürürlüğe giren muvakkat kanunlarla da toprak hukukunu, büyük ve modern tarımla uğraşan çiftçiler lehine yeniden formüle etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İttihat ve Terakki’nin köylü politikasının iktisadi ve toplumsal etkilerini süreklilik ve kopuşlarıyla birlikte analiz etmektir.
Deniz Ulaştırma Sektörünü Kalkındırmak İçin Kurulan Bir Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsü: Denizcilik Bankası Türk Anonim Ortaklığı
Authors: Saya Mehmet
Published: August 2022

1844 yılında Hazine-i Hassa Vapurları İdaresi’nin kurulmasıyla temeli atılan Denizcilik Bankası Türk Anonim Ortaklığı, Demokrat Parti döneminde milli iktisat, milli savunma, sosyal zorunluluk bakımından gerekli olduğu ve deniz ulaştırma sektörünü kalkındırma düşüncesiyle 1951 yılında 5842 sayılı kanunla kurulmuştur. Deniz ulaştırmasını ilgilendiren her türlü bankacılık işlemleri yapmanın yanında özellikle gemi inşa, tamir, satın alma, deniz işletmeciliği yapan gerçek ve tüzel kişilere her türlü kolaylığı sağlamakla yetkilendirilerek 1952 yılında faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. Deniz ulaştırmasının geliştirilmesine yönelik bankacılık destekli bir organizasyon olduğu için hem Türkiye’nin iktisadi tarihi hem de deniz ticaret tarihi açısından önem arz eden bir konu olmuştur. Bundan dolayı bu çalışma, Denizcilik Bankası Türk Anonim Ortaklığı’nın kuruluşuna odaklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, adı geçen kurumun arşivinden elde edilen birincil kaynakların yanında ikincil kaynak olarak ulaşılan dökümanların analizini betimleyici bir yöntemle yaparak bu kurumun kuruluş serüvenini incelemektir.
The Outcomes of Lower Eyelid Reconstruction after Carcinoma Excision: Case Series
Authors: Wiryulisda Deny , Hendriati
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Eyelid reconstruction after excision of carcinoma can be challenging due to the dynamic movement and anatomy of the eyelid. Flap and graft are choices of techniques to fill and repair broad eyelid defects. Significant lower eyelid defects can typically be closed using skin flaps and grafts to substantiate the posterior lamella. This study aims to describe three cases with lower eyelid reconstruction and evaluate the outcome of the surgery.

Case presentation: There are three cases of lower eyelid reconstruction reported in this study. In cases 1 and 2, the surgical procedures need graft for posterior lamellae reconstruction. In case 3, the reconstruction process only required a rotational flap. All patients are in good aesthetic and functional outcomes. 

Conclusion: Combination of skin flap (transposition and rotational flap) and graft (oral mucosa and transconjunctival) and only rotational flap can achieve favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes in wide excision of carcinoma.
Exploring Students’ Proficiency in Mathematical Symbolization
Authors: Oyoo Peter Okoth
Published: August 2022

This study examined the students’ proficiency in using mathematical symbols. The need to carry out the study was prompted by the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) report that revealed dismal performance in mathematics. Therefore, the study objectives explored how symbols affect learning of mathematics, students’ perception of the role of symbols in mathematics learning and students’ use of mathematical symbols. The basis of the study relied on a conceptual framework of epistemological approach to notations and supportive and problematic conceptions as a lens that helped in dissecting the kind of symbol sense that exist amongst students. The study targeted mathematics teachers and form four students and was therefore conducted in a public secondary school in Rarieda Sub-County, Siaya County, Kenya. A qualitative approach with a case study research design was employed with sampling techniques such as convenience, purposive, and stratified sampling used to locate the research site and recruit participants. Data collection instruments included interview guides and document analysis protocol. Thematic analysis was used. The findings of the study showed that symbols influenced the learning of mathematics in terms of prior knowledge and symbol meanings at hand, thereby posing challenges in the learning of mathematics. Also, the findings revealed that students had a perception of the role of mathematical symbols in giving easy time in understanding concepts due to their precise and succinct nature, conserved time and assisted in the solution of mathematics problems and that use of symbols is profound in the linkage of concepts across topics, multiple representations and problem-solving. It may be recommended that prominence ought to be put on various ways of symbol representation to enable comprehension of symbols and meanings; better instructional techniques ought to be used to reduce the symbol cognitive load on students.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning applied to End-of-Line Systems: A review
Authors: Nunes Carlos , Pires E. J. Solteiro , Reis Arsenio
Published: August 2022

This paper reviewed machine learning algorithms, particularly deep learning architectures applied to end-of-line testing systems in industrial environment. In industry, data is also produced when any product is being manufactured. All this information registered when manufacturing a specific product can be manipulated and interpreted using Machine Learning algorithms. Therefore, it is possible to draw conclusions from data and infer valuable results that can positively impact the future of the production line. The reviewed papers showed that machine learning algorithms play a crucial role in detecting, isolating, and preventing anomalies, helping operators make decisions, and allowing industries to save resources.
Exploring Feature Selection and Classification Algorithms For Cardiac Arrhythmia Disease Prediction
Authors: Ahuja Ravinder , Sharma SC
Published: August 2022

Cardiac Arrhythmia is the disease in which heartbeats abnormally due to which death of a person may occur if not diagnosed on time. Timely and accurate detection of cardiac arrhythmia can save the life of the patient. In this study fourteen classification algorithms and six feature selection algorithms are explored to find the best combination which can accurately detect cardiac arrhythmia. On the features selected through feature selection techniques fourteen classification algorithms are applied to classify cardiac arrhythmia. The random forest algorithm for feature selection and random forest classification algorithm found best among all the models applied with an accuracy of 86.57%, precision 79.12%, recall 79.12%, and f1-score 79.12%.
Evolution of Project Management in the Digital Economy
Authors: Cabeças António
Published: August 2022

The great changes caused by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Digital Transformation, are happening very fast. We are living a new reality of Digital Economy, where technological innovation has a great impact on how projects are managed. This article has the objective to identify what Project Managers appropriate profile should be in order to face this new reality, taking advantage of using new digital technologies to increase the probability of projects' success and contribute with added value to the economy, the environment, and society. It is also presented the model proposed by Green Project Management, oriented to sustainability, and is also emphasized the importance of identifying the best approach to follow in the development of a new project in this Digital Economy era, knowing that besides the traditional predictive and agile approaches, there are rising new hybrid approaches, gathering the positive characteristics of the both of them.
Low Back ACHE Presentation and Rehabilitation in Different Age Groups 15-18 years, 18-25 years, 25-45 years, Above 45 years
Authors: Aditi Singh  , Srishti Khurana  , Mridula Sethia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Pain the lumbar region which starts below the ribs. Everyone experiences lower back ache at somepoint in their life. In this research we analyzed lower back ache presentation and rehabilitation for different agegroups- 15-18 year, 18-25 year, 25-45 year, above 45years of age.Methodology: Study Design: Experimental Study with sample size of 28 individuals with acute Low Back Pain(LBP). Age ranges from 15-18 years, 18-25years, 25-45 years, above 45 years with inclusion criteria as follows:People doing a desk job and working in front of screen for long hours (7-8 hrs.), No orthopedic disease thatmight affect testing, those who can understand English language and children studying in school and college werealso included. Exclusion Criteria included conditions diagnosed with- P.I.V.D, structural scoliosis, neurologicalconditions, metastasis of spine, inflammatory disorders affecting the lumbar spine, metabolic diseases, spinalsurgery, undergoing medical or physiotherapy intervention for LBP.Results and Discussion: The population size was equally sub divided into four groups as per age. Age: 15-18 year(Group A), 18-25 year (Group B), 25-45 year (Group C), above 45 years (Group D). One way anova test wasperformed to calculate the inter and intra relations of different age groups and their pre and post data (VAS scaleand Schober’s test ). As a result, with the applied physiotherapy protocol (hydrocollator packs, crook lying, backisometric exercise, knee to chest) in all groups for 4 weeks, the most benefited group was group A whereas forflexion range of motion of lumbar spine the most benefited group was group C. The physiotherapy exercisesproved to be most beneficial for improving flexion range of motion of lumbar spine in GROUP C overall benefitedyounger age group A.
Effectiveness of Floor Exercises Versus Ball Exercises on Spinal Mobility in Spastic Diplegia (CP)
Authors: Aditi Singh(PT)  , Deepika  , Himadri Kapil(PT)
Published: August 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness between floor exercises and ball exerciseson spinal stability in spastic diplegia (cp)Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a static, non-progressive complaint caused by brain personality or injuryin the antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal time period, is the major experimental disability affecting function inchildren. Voluntary movements are directly affected by weak torso control and causes abnormal motion patterns.Activation of core muscle forms an important part of stabilization of spines and vertebral alignment during bearingweight. The main gait pattern is its ‘scissor gait’ pattern.Methodology: It was an experimental study design of children between 3-8 years of age with sample size of 30individuals. They were divided by certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group A was given floor exercises andgroup B was given ball exercises. They were evaluated pre and post by TUG and PBS using t test, t and p values.Results: This research evaluated data characteristics such as (age, gender, height, scales) were represented aspercentage, mean and standard deviation and the significance across two study groups was analysed using t-test(paired and unpaired). The mean, standard deviation and significance were calculatedConclusion: In our study , it was found that after receiving 6 weeks of floor exercises and ball exercises , TUGand PBS score have been significantly improved in group B than group A. Throughout the study, the Swiss ballis found to be an effective tool for improving trunk muscle activity, strengthening the trunk core muscles andimproving stability in upright positions, along with allowing freedom of movement in upper limbs.
Effect of Static Neck Exercises on Neck Pain for School Students Attending Online Classes
Authors: Aditi Singh  , Preet Sethi  , K.D. Talwar
Published: August 2022

Neck Pain is a very common musculoskeletal condition that is becoming a major cause of concern not only inadults but also in the younger population. The aim of the study is to find out if providing static neck exercises hasany effect on reducing neck pains. The study comprised of 40 participants which included both males and femalesof ages 14-19 years having mechanical neck pain. A baseline assessment was carried out using NPRS and NDIscales to select participants for the study. Once participants met the inclusion criteria, they were given static neckexercises for 1 month (three days in a week: 2 sets with 10 repetitions each). Later, post NPRS and NDI readingswere collected and compared with the pre NPRS and NDI readings to find any changes in neck pain. Both painand neck disability had shown statistical changes when pre and post readings of NPRS and NDI were compared.Hence, this study has shown that static neck exercises, are effective means of reducing neck pains.Keywords: mechanical neck pain; static neck exercise; school students; NPRS; NDI.
Effects of Stretch of Popliteal Fascia on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee)
Authors: Aditi Singh  , Shikha Thakur  , Soumya Singh
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) also called Runner’s knee is a very prevalent clinicalcondition that affects about 7% to 40% of active young adults and adolescents. The popliteal fossa is coveredwith popliteal fascia that performs as a one-layer aponeurotic sheet. For hamstring muscle, popliteal fascia canbe defined as a three-layered architecture acting as a kinetic retinaculum. The aim of this project was to examineeffects of stretch of popliteal fascia on patients having patellofemoral pain syndrome.Methodology: Total of 30 patients participated, who were suffering from patellofemoral pain syndrome.The subjects were divided into 2 group and each of the group consisted of 15 participants, Group A was theExperimental Group which were given popliteal fascia stretch, and Group B was the Control Group which wasgiven popliteal fascia stretch with hamstring stretch. The improvement in pain was measured by Visual AnalogueScale (VAS) and to assess the anterior knee pain Kujala Scoring Questionnaire was measured.Result: VAS score which implicated pain was reduced in the control group as compared to experimental group.Similar findings were seen in KUJALA Scoring Questionnaire, the control group had better results in functionalityas compared to the experimental group.Conclusion: Popliteal stretch was not an effective treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome as there wasno significant difference in Pre and Post data of pain (VAS), similar finding was founded in Kujala ScoringQuestionnaire. During the evaluation, a personalized multi modal management program is needed, which focuseson targeting patient’s functional limit as well as specific impairments.Keywords: Patellofemoral pain syndrome, popliteal fascia, hamstring muscle, popliteal fascia stretch
INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Селейдарян Элина Михайловна , Лысенко Матвей Артёмович
Published: August 2022

В работе рассмотрены главные компоненты информации, ее влияние и значимость в современном мире. Автором анализируются предпринимаемые меры руководства страны по предотвращению войны в информационном пространстве.

The paper considers the main components of information, its influence and significance in the modern world. The author analyses the measures taken by the country's leadership to prevent war in the information space.
MEDIA TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC TERRORISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF USING THE TELEGRAM MESSENGER
Authors: Ролик Екатерина Альбертовна , Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

Статья рассматривает современный исламский терроризм в контексте распространения его идеологии через каналы средств массовой информации, сеть Интернет и мессенджер Телеграм, в целях террористических атак и вербовки людей по всему миру. Автор отмечает, что современный исламский терроризм находится на этапе медиатрансформации, то есть преобразования с использованием новейших виртуальных технологий, что затрудняет властям борьбу с терроризмом.

This article considers modern Islamic terrorism in the context of spreading its ideology through various mass media channels, including the Internet, and the Telegram messenger, to organize terrorist attacks and to recruit people around the world. The author notes that modern Islamic terrorism is currently at the stage of media transformation using the latest virtual technologies, that makes it more challenging for the authorities to fight terrorism.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAX CONTROL SYSTEM AS AN ELEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Чариков Вячеслав Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

В данной работе были проанализированы основные направления развития современной системы налогового контроля в Российской Федерации в рамках обеспечения национальной безопасности, были выделены основные пути взаимодействия налогоплательщиков и ФНС по различным вопросам налогообложения и выявлена эффективность данных взаимоотношений.

In this paper, the main directions of development of the modern system of tax control in the Russian Federation were analyzed in the framework of ensuring national security, the main ways of interaction between taxpayers and the Federal Tax Service on various tax issues were identified, and the effectiveness of these relationships was revealed.
Revisiting the Lookahead Effect in Mbe Reduplication
Authors: Lin Kuo-Chiao
Published: August 2022

Due to its inherent nature of gradualness, Serial Template Satisfaction (STS, McCarthy et al. 2012) does not predict the existence of derivational lookahead, which is admitted by Base-Reduplicant (BR) Correspondence Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1995). In this regard, Wei & Walker (2020) show that STS cannot tackle the lookahead pattern in Mbe reduplication, where the amount of material copied is predetermined by a subsequent phonological change. This paper, however, offers an STS solution to resolve the derivational lookahead problem in Mbe.
Subtonal features in a three-tone language: Evidence from Laal
Authors: Lionnet Florian
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I provide arguments in favor of subtonal features, with data from Laal, an endangered, three-tone isolate language of southern Chad. I show that a system using the two features [upper] and [raised] (Yip 1980, Pulleyblank 1986) offers a straightforward account of properties of the Mid tone that are otherwise impossible to account for using the three tonal primitives H, M, L. I show that Laal provides evidence for parallels between tonal and segmental behavior which justify a featural analysis of tone. In particular, Laal displays a tonal assimilation process involving natural classes of subtonal features, which works just like vowel harmony, and could be described as a form of tone harmony. This goes against arguments frequently put forward against subtonal features (e.g. Hyman 2010, Patin et al. 2010). Additionally, the Laal case shows that the featural specification of the M tone in three-height tone systems is not necessarily ambiguous, making subtonal features potentially well-suited for the analysis of tone systems of all shapes.
Substantive Bias and Variation in the Acquisition of /n/~/l/ Alternation
Authors: Huang Tingyu , Do Youngah
Published: August 2022

Phonological biases suppose that language learners are predisposed toward certain sound patterns. A widely studied phonological bias is substantive bias, a bias that favors phonetically natural or motivated patterns. Experimental results for substantive bias have been mixed. Against this background, this study explores the possible factors influencing the effect of substantive bias, and the focus is on the input variability. An artificial language learning study on /n/~/l/ alternation by native speakers of Hong Kong Cantonese was conducted. There were two categorical learning conditions and two variable learning conditions. In the categorical learning conditions, all the initial /n/ changed to /l/ either in phonetically motivated or unmotivated contexts. In the variable learning conditions, the dominant percentage of initial /n/ changed to /l/ in phonetically motivated or unmotivated context. Substantive bias arose only in variable learning conditions, which suggests that the substantive bias effect is not global, but it is activated under certain circumstances. This study found that the shape and distribution of input could influence the effect of substantive bias.
Comparative Reconstruction Probabilistically: The Role of Inventory and Phonotactics
Authors: Munteanu Andrei
Published: August 2022

I introduce a novel quantitative methodology for evaluating manual comparative reconstructions. This method is incumbent on the existence of a manual comparative reconstruction and, unlike previous quantitative methods, cannot give a result contradictory to the reconstruction. The primary goal for this framework is to reconcile traditional and quantitative methodologies and act as an objective and accessible platform for comparative reconstruction, thereby extending the scope of historical linguistics further into the past. A few theoretical corollaries of the framework are also presented. It is shown that the likelihood that a reconstruction is spurious is related to some of the phonological properties of the descendent language. This likelihood is inversely correlated with mean word-length and segmental inventory size. Additionally, most active phonological processes and cooccurrence restrictions in the language – such as phonotactic constraints, prosodic effects, segment harmony, and neutralization – all serve to increase the likelihood that a reconstruction to that language is spurious.
The morpho-phonology of accusative and genitive case in Barguzin Buryat
Authors: Davis Colin
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I explore an aspect of the morpho-phonology of accusative and genitive case in the Barguzin dialect of Buryat. While most case suffixes in this language are straightforward, accusative and genitive case display considerable complexity. I argue that these cases are subject to a particular phonological alignment constraint, which motivates the inclusion of an epenthetic morpheme in some cirumstances. I go on to relate this analysis to several other details about these cases, several of which remain to be explained in future work.
Dorsal harmony in Squliq Atayal: An Acoustic and Ultrasound Study
Authors: Lai Ching-Hung , Chiu Chenhao
Published: August 2022

Dorsal harmony, understood as a process of changing from /*k/ into /q/ when followed by a uvular /q/ or a pharyngeal /ħ/, has been reported as a historical sound change in Atayal dialects, such as Squliq and Skikun. However, it is unattested if the observed dorsal harmony also occurs in those Atayal dialects as a synchronic morpho-phonological process. In the present study, we examined dorsal harmony in Squliq Atayal through ultrasonography and acoustic measurement (onset F3 – F2). Generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs), principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were applied to fit the tongue contours and compare the similarities of tongue images across different conditions. One participant showed that all variants of [k] were deviated from Baseline [k], and the linear discriminant (LD) values of all variants of [k] fell between Baseline [k] and [q]. The other participant exhibited consistent tongue postures in Short distance [k] and Cross-boundary [q]-[k]. The observed results suggest that dorsal harmony occurs in Squliq Atayal as a morpho-phonological process. Moreover, dorsal harmony is physiologically driven and best accounted for by coarticulatory aggressiveness, though with some individual variations. These variations nevertheless may support a coarticulatory path to sound change.
Recursive Prosodic Structure in Nez Perce Double Reduplication
Authors: Pruitt Kathryn
Published: August 2022

Full and double reduplication are found in Nez Perce (nimipuutímt), a Sahaptian language spoken in Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. Full reduplication is characteristic of many nouns and adjectives, while double reduplication occurs when fully-reduplicated forms are subject to an additional reduplicative process, a Ci- prefix indicating plural. This paper describes the quantity-sensitive primary stress pattern of fully- and doubly-reduplicated adjectives, demonstrating a systematic departure from the usual pattern of quantity-insensitive penultimate stress in Nez Perce. It then use patterns of vowel length and plural exponence to show that fully-reduplicated adjectives exhibit a bimoraic stem minimum (though fully-reduplicated nouns do not), and argues that these facts can be understood as a manifestation of a complex recursive prosodic word structure where each stem is its own prosodic word and the Ci- prefix is adjoined as an affixal clitic.
Phonology course design for the contemporary student
Authors: Kennedy Robert
Published: August 2022

This paper shares novel pedagogical approaches to the traditional models that typify instruction in university-level phonology courses. Acknowledging the challenges faced by young adult students and the variance in their experience, I survey the range of resources across Linguistics programs. These circumstances suggest both a need and an opportunity to explore what instructors of phonology may do differently, and thus I also present some specific examples of how a phonology curriculum may be adapted to suit contemporary needs of students. This includes a comparison of an idealized traditional phonology curriculum with a more typical contemporary instantiation; paths to consider for means of improving the engagement and performance of students in phonology courses, and a closer look at some of these content-oriented strategies of engagement.
Development of Fast Dissolving Buccal Patches of Prochlorperazine Maleate for Effective Management of Emesis
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Research Division, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, (An Autonomous College) Bela- 140111., Ropar, Punjab, India, Sharma Shailesh
Published: August 2022

The goal of this research was to increase the oral bioavailability and avoid the first pass metabolism of Prochlorperazine Maleate (used to treat nausea and vomiting) by creating its buccal patches. Prochlorperazine is a member of BCS II and has an oral bioavailability of 11– 15%. Prochlorperazine maleate buccal patches were made by solvent casting with the aid of HPMC E-15 and Chitosan (film-forming agents), Glycerol (plasticizer), Tween 80 (penetration enhancer), Citric Acid (saliva stimulating agent), Mannitol (sweetening agent), and Ethyl Cellulose (Backing membrane). Twelve total formulations was made by using different quantities of polymers and formulation was evaluated for weight variation, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, in- vitro diffusion, in vitro, bio-adhesion time, percent moisture loss, % swelling index and stability study. Based on results it was concluded that buccal patches (F4) showed enhanced bioavailability. Keywords: Prochlorperazine maleate, Buccal Patches, Bioavailability, Stability
DRUG INDUCED DIABETES
Authors:   Assitant Professor, IEC University, Baddi, Kaur Rajdeep
Published: August 2022

Several Epidemiological studies have suggested that rate of development of diabetes mellitus consequent to taking diverse types of medication is increasing now a days. Several medications have been found to be associated with causation of diabetes. Various pharmacological medications which are commonly used in clinical practice are found to affect glucose homeostasis and interfere with the balance between various hormones like insulin, glucagon, catecholamines, growth hormone, and cortisol. Mechanism for the diabetes caused due to medications is associated with a reduction in insulin production, some with reduction in insulin sensitivity, and some appear to be associated with reduction in insulin production along with the insulin sensitivity. It is very difficult to establish a precise cause and effect relationship between a medication and development of diabetes. Various clinical studies of medications typically concentrate on evaluation of effectiveness and are not powered to evaluate side effects. Several covariant such as the weight gain associated with medication such as steroids or antipsychotics also make it difficult to find that whether the development of diabetes was a primary or secondary effect of the medication. Mechanisms for the causations of diabetes have been linked with range from decreased insulin secretion to decreased insulin action to direct neural effects. Stopping or switching medication is considered as the first step in treating the drug induced diabetes. While the information to support many of the consensus recommendations for treatment drug -induced diabetes is lacking. To establish the optimal therapy for Drug induced diabetes, it is quite essential to understand the potential mechanism which interrupts the metabolism of carbohydrates. Keywords: Diabetes, insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, medication-induced diabetes, optimal therapy.
fγ -PSg-closed sets in Fine Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, R.D. University, Jabalpur, India., Powar P L , Maitra J K ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, R.D. University, Jabalpur, India., Kushwaha Ramratan ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, R.D. University, Jabalpur, India.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we have defined a new class of sets called fγ-PS-generalized closed sets using fγ-PS-open set and fγ-PS-closure of a set in fine topological space. Also, we have defined some new functions, namely fγ-PS-g-continuous by using the fγ -PS-g-closed set and fγ-PS-g-open set in fine topological space with illustrative examples. AMS Subject Classification: 54XX, 54CXX. Key Words: Fine-open sets, fγ-PS-open sets, fγ-PS-closed sets, fγ-PS-g-continuous function.
Hymenasplenium tholiformis (Aspleniaceae), a new fern species from southeastern Xizang, China based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Qiu Yong-Lin , Xu Ke-Wang , Ju Wen-Bin , Zhao Wang-Lin , Zhang Liang
Published: August 2022

A new species of Aspleniaceae, Hymenasplenium tholiformis sp. nov., is described from Medog County in southeastern Xizang, China. The new species is morphologically similar to H. apogamum and H. szechuanense, but the former has ascending pinnae, pinna apex obtuse to rounded, pinna-marginal teeth entire, and veins terminating just below marginal teeth. Phylogenetic analysis based on five plastid markers confirmed that this new species represents a diverging lineage in the H. excisum subclade of Hymenasplenium.
Thoughts on Assessments: Assessment Feedback and Student Feedback Literacy
Authors: Emmerink Ralph
Published: August 2022

As an educator, and a student myself, I believe that the current system of graded assessments used ubiquitously in education systems worldwide is quite flawed. Although certain issues arise in its implementation, a suitable alternative might be to consider gradeless assessments. Thus,
rather than completely advocating for a change in the way educators use graded assessments within their classrooms, I suggest a shift towards an increased focus on assessment feedback and student feedback literacy. As such, this paper aims to advocate and campaign for a different and more
enabling approach to current assessment practices, emphasising student learning and growth.
Death of the Teacher, Rise of the Eco-pedagogist
Authors: Saghera Rajwant
Published: August 2022

Greta Thunberg, teen environmental activist, famously said on school and education 'why should I be studying for a future that soon may be no more, when no one is doing anything to save that future? And what is the point of learning facts when the most important facts clearly mean nothing
to our society?'. 1 Thunberg's speech at the 2018 UN Climate Conference highlights the nascent cognisance that children around the world are coming to, questioning the content and purpose of the education they are receiving. Thunberg touches upon the idea that education, in its current state,
is inadequate as it is failing to address the cataclysmic consequences of the Anthropocene. The intent of this article is to investigate how systems of schooling and education can be transformed by embracing a form of eco-pedagogy. Eco-pedagogy encourages a total reformation in the global
education system, requiring a metamorphosis of the role of the educator in the classroom and a transformation of education which focuses a shift to sustainable planetary justice.
A Film for Our Times: The Story of XP School
Authors: Holt Madeleine
Published: August 2022

A new film explores the UK's most radical state secondary school. XP school in Doncaster, a disadvantaged area of England, is putting kindness at the heart of its school culture, and reaping outstanding student engagement, attainment, attendance and behaviour. Its approach is in marked
contrast to a recent tendency in UK schools to focus on tough discipline, teaching to exams and excluding students who don't deliver academic results.
Technologies de contrôle : un enjeu organisationnel de lutte contre la fraude interne ?
Authors: Diard Caroline , Dufour Nicolas
Published: August 2022

La fraude interne est un risque identifié par les organisations qui ont mis en place des services de contrôle interne afin de s’en protéger. Des services de contrôle interne ont vu le jour dans les organisations pour renforcer la prévention du risque de fraude interne qui est devenu un élément incontournable des risques à piloter dans les organisations. Le contrôle des collaborateurs peut s’exercer sous forme d’un contrôle organisationnel, technologique ou social. Des technologies de contrôle (vidéo-protection, géolocalisation, biométrie), en organisant la surveillance facilitent la mise en œuvre de la lutte contre la fraude interne. Plusieurs affaires emblématiques questionnent sur les mesures envisageables pour réduire le risque de fraude interne. Quels dispositifs une entreprise peut-elle mettre en place pour optimiser la détection des fraudes internes et dissuader les collaborateurs ? Parmi les formes envisageables de contrôle, quelle place occupe le contrôle technologique ? Nous formulons l’hypothèse que ces outils de contrôle technologique, intégrés dans le processus de contrôle interne, permettent une baisse effective des cas de fraudes internes. Une étude qualitative exploratoire auprès de 45 salariés conduite auprès d’une compagnie d’assurance vie confrontée à la fraude interne met en évidence la nécessité de renforcer les processus, d’organiser la prévention, d’utiliser les technologies licites et adaptées et de sanctionner.
État des lieux des publications de résultats pro forma et étude comparative de la capacité prédictive des différentes formes de résultat. Cas des sociétés de l’indice SBF 120
Authors: Aziz Djibrilla Abdoul
Published: August 2022

Cette étude s’intéresse aux résultats comptables retraités, qualifiés de résultats pro forma. Elle révèle que les sociétés françaises de l’indice SBF 120 publient constamment des résultats pro forma. Elle révèle également que ces résultats pro forma sont plus prédictifs, donc plus utiles aux investisseurs, que les résultats comptables conformes aux normes IFRS, même dans certains cas où les publications de ces résultats pro forma peuvent être perçues comme opportunistes.
La classification des individus face au partage des données personnelles : le cas de l’application StopCovid
Authors: Shahidi Niousha , Bourliataux-Lajoinie Stéphane , Tossan Vesselina
Published: August 2022

Cet article étudie le comportement des individus face à privacy lors de l’utilisation de l’application StopCovid. Cette dernière est éditée par l’Etat avec une double finalité synchrone, la protection individuelle et la protection collective face à la pandémie. Une typologie des comportements est proposée. L’interprétation des classes obtenues permet de proposer des solutions pour cibler chaque segment.
L'incertitude et la controverse : les leviers épistémiques de la santé publique ?
Authors: Baleige Anna
Published: August 2022

Le débat public a placé la question de la prise de décision en santé sur le devant de la scène, où les choix et leur mise en œuvre nécessitent, pour être compris et acceptés, une transparence allant avec leur médiatisation croissante. Dans ce contexte, le congrès 2021 de la Société Française de Santé Publique a posé la question de l'action face à l'incertitude et la controverse. Face à cet enjeu épistémique, le parti pris a été que la santé publique, en tant que champ pluridisciplinaire d’apport de connaissances sur la santé et ses déterminants, peut apporter un éclairage singulier. Dans la dynamique du congrès, un choix a été fait de donner la parole à un groupe de douze jeunes professionnel.le.s sur leur vision de l'avenir de la santé publique. Venue des champs des santés mentale et sexuelle et ayant vécu notamment une position de professionnelle, de chercheuse, de proche aidante et d'usagère, je profite ici de la naïveté que m'autorise mon statut de jeune professionnelle pour imaginer l'avenir.
Input-to-state stable synchronization for delayed Lurie systems via sampled-data control
Authors: He Ling , Wu Wenhuang , Zhou Jianping , Yao Guangshun
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the input-to-state stable (ISS) synchronization issue for delayed Lurie systems via sampled-data control. Two time-dependent Lyapunov functionals are constructed for delay functions without and with differentiability restrictions, respectively. Sufficient conditions on the ISS synchronization are established via using the proposed Lyapunov functionals, the reciprocally convex-combination approach, and a few integral inequalities. The gain matrix of the needed sampled-data controller can be attained through solving a couple of linear matrix inequalities, which is numerically easy to handle. Furthermore, the present conditions are capable of ensuring the exponential synchronization of the considered Lurie systems in the absence of external disturbances. In the end, two examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the established ISS synchronization conditions.
Optimal strategy analysis for adversarial differential games
Authors: Wang Jiali , Jin Xin , Tang Yang
Published: August 2022

Optimal decision-making and winning-regions analysis in adversarial differential games are challenging theoretical problems because of the complex interactions between players. To solve these problems, we present an organized review for pursuit-evasion games, reach-avoid games and capture-the-flag games; we also outline recent developments in three types of games. First, we summarize recent results for pursuit-evasion games and classify them according to different numbers of players. As a special kind of pursuit-evasion games, target-attacker-defender games with an active target are analyzed from the perspectives of different speed ratios for players. Second, the related works for reach-avoid games and capture-the-flag games are compared in terms of analytical methods and geometric methods, respectively. These methods have different effects on the barriers and optimal strategy analysis between players. Future directions for the pursuit-evasion games, reach-avoid games, capture-the-flag games and their applications are discussed in the end.
On constructing almost complex Norden metric structures
Authors: Solgun Mehmet
Published: August 2022

For a given almost contact Norden metric structure on a smooth manifold $ M $, one can obtain an almost complex Norden metric structure on $ M\times\mathbb{R} $. In this work, we study this construction in details and give the relations between the classes of these structures. Furthermore, we give examples of almost complex Norden metric structures of which the existence are guaranteed by the results of the paper.
A two-dimensional discrete delay-differential system model of viremia
Authors: Carroll Joseph E.
Published: August 2022

A deterministic model is proposed to describe the interaction between an immune system and an invading virus whose target cells circulate in the blood. The model is a system of two ordinary first order quadratic delay-differential equations with stipulated initial conditions, whose coefficients are eventually constant, so that the system becomes autonomous. The long-term behavior of the solution is investigated with some success. In particular, we find two simple functions of the parameters of the model, whose signs often, but not always, determine whether the virus persists above a nonzero threshold in the circulation or heads toward extinction.
Stationary distribution and optimal control of a stochastic population model in a polluted environment
Authors: Ma An , Lyu Shuting , Zhang Qimin
Published: August 2022

This paper is concerned with a stochastic population model in a polluted environment. First, within the framework of Lyapunov method, the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution of the model are proposed, and the sufficient conditions are established for existence of an ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solution. Second, the control strategy is introduced into the stochastic population model in a polluted environment. By using Pontryagin's maximum principle, the first-order necessary conditions are derived for the existence of optimal control. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the analytical results.
Adolescent Perceptions of the Risks and Benefits of Social Networking Site Use
Authors: Hayes Beatrice , James Alana , Barn Ravinder , Watling Dawn
Published: August 2022

At present, 87% of adolescents (aged 12-15 years) report using social networking sites (SNS). Research predominantly highlights the risks of SNS use (e.g., cyberbullying), yet SNS also presents potential benefits (e.g., enhancing social relationships). This study aims to explore adolescent perceptions of the benefits of SNS use and whether risk concern may predict these. Adolescents (N= 342; 53.3% female; M= 13.92, SD=1.35) completed two measures: sorting items about positive SNS use and an adapted SNS risk concern scale. Findings suggest females' SNS risk concern positively predicted perceptions of disclosing to family online, whilst older females viewed this less favourably. Also, both males and females who viewed social capital positively viewed social comparison positively, and vice versa.