bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentalizing Imagery Therapy for depressed family dementia caregivers: Feasibility, clinical outcomes and brain connectivity changes
Authors: Jain Felipe A. , Chernyak Sergey , Nickerson Lisa D. , Abrams Michelle , Iacoboni Marco , Christov-Moore Leonardo , Connolly Colm G. , Fisher Lauren , Sakurai Hitoshi , Bentley Kate , Tan Emily , Pittman Michael A. , Lavretsky Helen , Leuchter Andrew F.
Published: February 2021

Background: Family dementia caregivers experience high rates of depression and anxiety that often go untreated due to time demands. We aimed to determine the feasibility of a brief, 4-week Mentalizing Imagery Therapy intervention, which couples mindfulness with guided imagery practices aimed at bolstering mentalizing capacity, to reduce caregiver psychological symptoms and to explore potential impact on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex connectivity.Methods: Twenty-four family dementia caregivers with moderate depression symptoms (a score of ≥10 in Patient Health Questionnaire-9) were assigned to either group Mentalizing Imagery Therapy (MIT, n=12) or a waitlist augmented by optional relaxation exercises (n=12). Participants completed questionnaires to measure depression and anxiety at baseline and follow-up, and those eligible also underwent resting state functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) brain imaging at these time points.Results: Eleven of 12 caregivers assigned to MIT completed the intervention and attended weekly groups 98% of the time. MIT home practice logs indicated average practice of 52 sessions per week for 238 minutes per session. All participants in waitlist completed the post-assessment. MIT participants exhibited significantly greater improvement than waitlist on self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms (p<.05) after 4 weeks. Neuroimaging results revealed increased dorsolateral prefrontal cortex connectivity with a putative emotion regulation network in the MIT group (p=.05) but not in waitlist (p=1.0).Limitations: Sample size limitations necessitate validation of findings in larger, randomized controlled trials. Conclusions: A 4-week group MIT program was feasible for caregivers, with high levels of participation in weekly group meetings and home practice exercises. This manuscript describes outcomes of a feasibility study of Mentalizing Imagery Therapy and is in review for peer reviewed publication as of 02.06.21.
Selective Effects of Focusing on Spatial Details in Episodic Future Thinking for Self-Relevant Positive Events
Authors: Hallford David John , Cheung Samuel , Baothman Ghofran , Weel Jason
Published: February 2021

Mental simulations of positive future events increase their detail/vividness and plausibility, with effects on cognitive-affective processes such as anticipated and anticipatory pleasure. More recently, spatial details have been distinguished as important in increasing detail and elaborating mental scene construction. Building on this research, this study (N=54; M age=26.9) compared simulations of positive, self-relevant future events spatial details (i.e. people, objects, sequences of actions) with simulations focused on content details. Cross-sectionally at baseline, spatial details uniquely predicted phenomenological characteristics of future events, including anticipatory pleasure. The guided simulations increased detail and vividness, mental imagery, and pre-experiencing in both conditions. The content simulation condition did not increase content details relative to the spatial simulation condition, however, the inverse was true. Relatedly, overall detail and vividness was higher in the spatial condition, as was perceived control. The findings are discussed in relation to future thinking and mental health.
Visual mechanisms for voice-identity recognition flexibly adjust to auditory noise level
Authors: Maguinness Corrina , von Kriegstein Katharina
Published: February 2021

Recognising the identity of voices is a key ingredient of communication. Visual mechanisms support this ability: recognition is better for voices previously learned with their corresponding face (compared to a control condition). This so-called ‘face-benefit’ is supported by the fusiform face area (FFA), a region sensitive to facial form and identity. Behavioural findings indicate that the face-benefit increases in noisy listening conditions. The neural mechanisms for this increase are unknown. Here, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined responses in face-sensitive regions while participants recognised the identity of auditory-only speakers (previously learned by face) in high (SNR -4 dB) and low (SNR 4 dB) levels of auditory noise. We observed a face-benefit in both noise levels, for most participants (16 of 21). In high-noise, the recognition of face-learned speakers engaged the right posterior superior temporal sulcus motion-sensitive face area (pSTS-mFA), a region implicated in the processing of dynamic facial cues. The face-benefit in high-noise also correlated positively with increased functional connectivity between this region and voice-sensitive regions in the temporal lobe in the group of 16 participants with a behavioural face-benefit. In low-noise, the face-benefit was robustly associated with increased responses in the FFA and to a lesser extent the right pSTS-mFA. The findings highlight the remarkably adaptive nature of the visual network supporting voice-identity recognition in auditory-only listening conditions.
From neutral to emotional: The Facial Expression Intensity Test (FExIT)
Authors: Zoé CAYOL , Nazir Tatjana
Published: February 2021

The Facial Expression Intensity Test (FExIT) measures the level of perceived intensity ofemotional cues in a given facial expression. The test consists of a series of faces takenfrom the NimStim set (Tottenham et al., 2009) whose expressions vary from a neutralexpression to one of the six basic emotions, with ten levels of morphing. The FExIT isvalidated by means of an emotion-related ERP component (i.e., the early posteriornegativity, EPN), which shows a systematic modulation of its amplitude with the level ofexpression intensity. The participant’s task in this test is to identify the expressedemotion among 8 options (i.e. the six basic emotions, a “neutral” and a “I don't know”option). The task is not timed. The score of the FExIT is either the proportion of correctlyidentified emotions, or the proportion of the attribution of an emotion to the facialstimulus (i.e. the attribution of any emotion but not “neutral” or “I don’t know”). Giventhat the facial expression intensity varies continuously from low to high, the FExIT allowsthe determination and comparison of threshold levels for correct responses. The freelyaccessible set of the 700 facial stimuli for the test is divided into two equivalent face lists,which further allows for pretest/posttest experimental designs. The test takesapproximately 25 min to complete and is simple to administer. The FExIT is thus a usefulinstrument for testing different experimental settings and populations.
The effects of ageing on tactile function in humans
Authors: McIntyre Sarah , Nagi Saad , McGlone Francis , Olausson Håkan
Published: February 2021

Ageing is accompanied by a steady decline in touch sensitivity and acuity. Conversely, pleasant touch, such as experienced during a caress, is even more pleasant in old age. There are many physiological changes that might explain these perceptual changes, but researchers have not yet identified any specific mechanisms. Here, we review both the perceptual and structural changes to the touch system that are associated with ageing. The structural changes include reduced elasticity of the skin in older people, as well as reduced numbers and altered morphology of skin tactile receptors. Effects of ageing on the peripheral and central nervous systems include demyelination, which affects the timing of neural signals, as well as reduced numbers of peripheral nerve fibres. The ageing brain also undergoes complex changes in blood flow, metabolism, plasticity, neurotransmitter function, and, for touch, the body map in primary somatosensory cortex. Although several studies have attempted to find a direct link between perceptual and structural changes, this has proved surprisingly elusive. We also highlight the need for more evidence regarding age-related changes in peripheral nerve function in the hairy skin, as well as the social and emotional aspects of touch.
Students Attending School Remotely Suffer Socially, Emotionally, and Academically
Authors: Duckworth Angela Lee , Kautz Tim , Defnet Amy , Satlof-Bedrick Emma , Talamas Sean N. , Luttges Benjamin Lira , Steinberg Laurence
Published: February 2021

What is the social, emotional, and academic impact of attending school remotely rather than in person? We address this urgent policy issue using survey data collected from N = 6,576 high school students in a large, demographically diverse school district that allowed families to choose either format in fall 2020. Controlling for baseline measures of well-being collected one month before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as student demographics and other administrative data from official school records, students who attended school remotely reported lower levels of social, emotional, and academic well-being (ES = 0.10, 0.08, and 0.07 standard deviations, respectively) than classmates who attended school in person—differences that were consistent across gender, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status subgroups but significantly wider for older compared to younger students.
Providing normative information increases intentions to accept a COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Moehring Alex , Collis Avinash , Garimella Kiran , Rahimian M. Amin , Aral Sinan , Eckles Dean
Published: February 2021

Despite the availability of multiple safe vaccines, vaccine hesitancy may present a challenge to successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic. As with many human behaviors, people's vaccine acceptance may be affected by their beliefs about whether others will accept a vaccine (i.e., descriptive norms). However, information about these descriptive norms may have different effects depending on the actual descriptive norm, people's baseline beliefs, and the relative importance of conformity, social learning, and free-riding.Here, using a pre-registered, randomized experiment (N=\n) embedded in an international survey (23 countries), we show that accurate information about descriptive norms can increase intentions to accept a vaccine for COVID-19. These effects are largely consistent across the 23 included countries, but are concentrated among people who were otherwise uncertain about accepting a vaccine. Providing normative information in vaccine communications partially corrects individuals' underestimation of how many other people will accept a vaccine. These results suggest that presenting people with information about the widespread and growing acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines helps to increase vaccination intentions.
Covert attention leads to fast and accurate decision making
Authors: Perkovic Sonja , Schoemann Martin , Lagerkvist Carl Johan , Orquin Jacob Lund
Published: February 2021

Decision makers are regularly faced with more choice information than they can directly gaze at in alimited amount of time. Many theories assume that because decision makers attend to informationsequentially and overtly that is, with direct gaze, they must respond to information overload bytrading off between speed and decision accuracy. By re-analyzing five published studies, we showthat participants, besides using overt attention, also use covert attention. That is, without beinginstructed to do so participants attend to information without direct gaze to evaluate choice attributesthat lead them to either choose the best or reject the worst option. We show that the use of covertattention is common for most participants and more so when information is easily identifiable inthe peripheral visual field due to being large or visually salient. Covert attention is associatedwith faster decision times suggesting that participants might process multiple pieces of informationsimultaneously using distributed attention. Our findings highlight the importance of covert attentionin decision making and show how decision makers may be gaining speed while retaining high levelsof decision accuracy. We discuss how harnessing covert attention can benefit consumer decisionmaking of healthy and sustainable products.
Following the crowd: The effects of descriptive norms and self-esteem on dishonest behavior
Authors: Farias Jéssica Esther Machado , Pilati Ronaldo
Published: February 2021

This research’s major objective consisted of assessing the effect of a manipulation of peer descriptive norms on dishonest behavior. Specifically, we aimed at analyzing to what extent an interaction with an ingroup member would influence participants towards cheating in a task to obtain more money. A laboratory experiment with 198 participants in which a confederate interacted with the experimental group participants, telling them how to act to achieve the maximum reward in a task was performed. We found that the tip provided by the confederate led individuals toward being more dishonest in comparison with the control group. Besides, descriptive norms of daily dishonesty were significant predictors of the results obtained in the task, providing further evidence to the influence of other’s dishonesty on participants’ behavior. Also, a significant negative relationship between descriptive norms and self-esteem has been found, which indicates that individuals with low self-esteem are particularly more impressionable by such norms. These results suggest that making descriptive norms of honesty salient as well as working toward promoting enhancement of individuals’ self-esteem may reduce engagement in dishonest behavior.
Development of Guided Invention Based Learning Tools on Circle Material to Facilitate Mathematical Comprehension Ability of Class VI SD / MI
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Kartini Kartini , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2021

This research was motivated by the lack of teachers in developing learning tools causing students' mathematical understanding is still in the low category. The learning devices used in schools have not trained students' mathematical understanding skills. The aim of this study is to produce guided discovery-based mathematics learning tools to facilitate mathematical comprehension skills that meet the validity and practicality requirements. This type of research was a development research using the ADDIE model. The instruments used in this study were the syllabus validation instrument, lesson plans, student worksheet and practicality using student response questionnaires. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the guided discovery-based mathematics learning device is a valid category. The results of the validation of the syllabus, RPP and LKPD showed that the category was very valid with the value sequentially obtaining a score of 92.5%; 95%; and 94.87%. The results of the practicality data analysis in small group trials showed a very practical category with a score of 93.64%. It can be concluded that the learning tools developed are feasible and practical to use in the learning process.
Pedagogic and Professional Competencies of Social Science Subject Teachers in Relation to Motivation and Learning Achievement
Authors: Desmita Yulia , Suarman Suarman , Gimin Gimin
Published: February 2021

The quality of education is very dependent on teachers who play a role and are the biggest contributors in the world of education. Several competencies that must be possessed by teachers are increasing motivation and learning achievement of students, including pedagogical competence and professional competence. This study aims to identify and analyze the direct and indirect relationship between pedagogic and professional competence of social studies subject teachers in relation to the motivation and learning achievement of students. The total population in this study were 107 teachers of social studies subjects. The sampling technique used Isaac Michael's table with an error rate of 5%, the number of samples in this study were 80 social studies subject teachers. The process of sampling data used random sampling techniques with questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The findings in this study are that there is a positive direct and indirect relationship to the pedagogical and professional competence of social studies subject teachers in relation to the motivation and learning achievement of students. The level of motivation and learning achievement of students is related to pedagogical competence and professional competence. So that it is hoped that the teacher will improve on their pedagogic and professional competence and finally they can increase the motivation and learning achievement of students.
Development of Computer Based Learning Media with A Scientific Approach to Probability Materials
Authors: Dianta Yudi Jepri , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: February 2021

This study aims to produce computer-based learning media with a scientific approach to probability material. The development model used is the 4D model which consists of the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument used was a validity instrument in the form of a validation sheet and a practicality instrument in the form of a student response questionnaire. The data collection techniques used were validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. Validation is carried out by four validators who are experts in their fields. A limited trial was conducted on 16 students of SMP Mutiara Harapan Pangkalan Kerinci. Students are divided into two groups, consisting of students with high, medium, and low abilities. Each group tries two learning media. From the results of data processing, it was found that the average validation of learning media on the media aspect was 3.47 with very valid criteria and the material aspect was 3.53 with very valid criteria. This means that all aspects of the device in the learning media developed are related consistently. While the average percentage obtained from the student response questionnaire in the limited trial was 90.59% with very practical criteria. This means that the learning media developed can be used in learning activities. It can be concluded that the learning media developed are valid and practical.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dental Adhesives use among Dental Practitioners of Chitwan
Authors: Thakur S N , Khanal B , Chaulagain R , Shrestha P , Maharjan A , Singh H
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Denture adhesive (DA) is defined as a material used to adhere a denture to the oral mucosa. It plays an important role in the retention and the functional comfort among denture wearers. There are conflicting views in dentistry regarding the use of denture adhesives in clinical practice. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to reveal the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding denture adhesives among the dental practitioners of Chitwan district, Nepal.

Materials and Methods: A 20 item questionnaire was distributed among the registered dental practitioners of Chitwan districts using online google forms and the printed questionnaires were distributed personally to the practitioners who were accessible. Data were entered into Microsoft 2007 excel sheet and descriptive statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20.

Results: The results showed that 69.1% of General dental practitioners and 50% of other specialists had average knowledge while all the prosthodontics had good knowledge regarding denture adhesives. About 96.80% of General dental practitioners, 60% of other specialists frequently use denture adhesive in their practice. Only 20.2% of general dental practitioners and 20% of other specialists knew the adverse effects of zinc-containing denture adhesives. Most of the dental practitioners (93%) used powder form of denture adhesives.

Conclusion: Most of the dental practitioners of Chitwan had fair knowledge, attitude and practice regarding denture adhesives.
Evaluation of Self Contentment with Dental Appearance and Preference to Treatment to Improve Esthetics
Authors: Singh T , Ghimire T R
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Oral health not only comprises of mere absence of oral disease and dysfunction but also includes dental appearance for overall facial beauty as it has influence on person’s self confidence and social life. Dental aesthetic comprises of tooth color, shape, alignment and position of the teeth in the dental arches. For the rewarding outcome of the treatment, clinician need to understand the root of dissatisfaction with present aesthetic and desired treatment to enhance the aesthetic that will assist in development of treatment plan.

Materials and Methods: Pre-tested structured questionnaire was used in 349 subjects from previous studies with slight modification for data collection. The questionnaire was divided into three parts, first part recorded the demographic data, second part consisted of the patients’ view regarding satisfaction of the dental appearance and third part consist of the Likert scale where participants will rate the satisfaction level regarding their general appearance.

Results: A relationship between gender (P<0.05), education (P=0.006) and overall satisfaction of the general appearance of the teeth was seen. Males were found to be more satisfied than females and people with higher education were more satisfied with their general dental appearance. For majority of the participants, choice of treatment to improve the aesthetic was teeth whitening (37.25%) followed by orthodontic treatment (29.80%), then dental crown, veneers (27.29%). The least favoured treatment by the participants is denture (5.16%) to improve the aesthetic.

Conclusions: Dissatisfaction with the color, alignment, teeth appearance and condition are the main reasons for the patients to seek aesthetic treatment.
Occupational Hazards in Prosthodontic Practice: A Review
Authors: Ghimire B
Published: February 2021

Every occupation has its own hazards and risks, prosthodontic practice is not an exception. With the evolution in materials and instrumentations, dental professionals have become prone to diverse risks of occupational hazards. These risks include exposure to physical and chemical agents, dental materials, infectious environment, inappropriate working pattern and psychosocial stress. The potential health risks of prosthodontic practice, use of dental materials and its impact in health have not been explored much. In this review, hazards and risks associated with prosthodontic practice have been highlighted and preventive measures to reduce the risks among professionals have been discussed.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja di UKM Nahla Toys Cikampek
Authors: Hidayat Firman , Suryaman Maman , Fitriani Risma , Nugraha Billy
Published: February 2021

This study contained two variables, namely X1 as Work Motivation and X2 as the Work Environment. This study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment on job satisfaction in SMEs Nahla Toys Cikampek.  The Data used is primary data collected through observation, interview, distributing questionnaires and documentation. The hypothesis in this research is the influence of motivation and work environment on job satisfaction in SMEs Nahla Toys Cikampek. To measure the magnitude of influence of these variables using multiple linear regression and the help of the program software IBM SPSS 25. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained value of the coefficient of determination amounted to 5.05%. In addition to the value of the correlation coefficient amounted to 0.711. While the results of partial test (t test) indicated that work environment variables have a significant effect on job satisfaction. It is obtained that the results of t count bigger than t table. Then based on these results it can be concluded that the work environment influence the job satisfaction of employees in SMES Nahla Toys Cikampek.
THE GROWTH OF “PISANG RAJA BULU” PLANLETS IN THE LIGHTING OF INCUBATION ROOMS AND GROWTH REGULATOR AGENTS OF BROWNING PREVENTION BY IN VITRO
Authors: Setyawati Utami , Wijayani Ari , Wahyurini Endah
Published: February 2021

The aims of this research were to determine the lighting of incubation rooms and browning prevention agents on the growth of “Pisang Raja Bulu” planlets by in vitro and determine whether there is a best interaction between the incubation rooms lighting and the type of browning prevention agents in the growth of “Pisang Raja Bulu” planlets that plants in vitro. This research was conducted in the Biotechnology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta on June - August 2018. The research method was a laboratory experiment method compiled with the Split Plot Design of two factors. The first factor as a main plot is the incubation room lighting, which is with light for 90 days, without light for 90 days, without light in the first 45 days, and without light in the last 45 days. The second factor as a sub plot is browning prevention agents, named thidiazuron, activated charcoal, and vitamin C. Each combination of treatments was repeated 3 times. The result showed that there was the best combinations of treatments that is all combination of lighting and vitamin C 0,88 mg / l in terms of browning. The first 45 days lighting treatment gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, root length, and fresh weight. The treatment of vitamin C 0.88 mg / l gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keyword: in vitro, lighting, browning, raja bulu banana.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH AND RESULS OF VARIOUS SWEET CORN LINES IN MARGINAL LAND USING A DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Supriyanta Bambang , Padmini Oktavia Sarhesti , Wicaksono Danar , Kundarto Kundarto
Published: February 2021

Utilization of the potential of marginal land with adequate water and nutrients is an important factor in increasing corn production. However, high porosity levels and low nutrient levels cause growth and production of corn is not optimal. The aim of this research is to obtain an irrigation technique combined with efficient fertilization in the sweet corn cultivation system in marginal land. The field research was carried out at Faculty of Agricultural Research Wedomartani, Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2020. The research aims to get best sweet corn line at various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer in marginal land with a drip irrigation system.The research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor is sweet corn lines, which consists of 9 levels, namely, G1 (5042B), G2 (KD-11), G3 (KD-13), G4 (SB-11), G5 (SB-13), G6 (SB-14), G7 (SB-16), G8 (SB-21), and G9 (SB-22). While the second factor is the irrigation system combined with fertilization (fertigation) which consists of 3 levels, namely the drip irrigation system with a concentration of liquid supplement fertilizer 2 cc / L, 3 cc / L and 4 cc / L. The results showed that the drip fertigation system with a concentration of POC 3 cc / L was able to give a better effect on plant height and leaf length in sweet corn. SB / 1-3 lines was the best lines as prospective parents for making hybrid lines for plant height, leaf length, number of leaves and cob length.Keywords: lines, liquid organic fertilizer, sweet corn, marginal land, irrigation system
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEMITRAAN PADA U.D. PANTIBOGA NATURAL FOOD SPECIALIST DENGAN RAHMA JAYA HERBAL DI KECAMATAN MATESIH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Musthofa Rochmat , Retnowati Daru , Dewantoro Vandrias
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola kemitraan yang diterapkan dalam hal proses  pemasaran  produk  antara  UD  Pantiboga  dengan  Home  Industry  Rahma  Jaya Herbal dan kemudian mengkaji penerapan prinsip kemitraan dalam program kemitraan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu purposive dengan informannya adalah pemilik UD Pantiboga dan Pemilik Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dengan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknis analisis data yaitu mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  pola  kemitraan  yang  diterapkan  oleh  UD  Pantiboga dengan Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal dalam kerjasama proses pemasaran produk adalah termasuk ke dalam pola kemitraan dagang umum. Pola kemitraan dagang umum antara UD Pantiboga dengan Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal merupakan kemitraan usaha karena sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kemitraan akan tetapi belum maksimal disebabkan oleh tanggung jawab mengenai keamanan kemasan produk dan tidak adanya kesepakatan tertulis berlandaskan hukum dalam menjalin kemitraan yang berpotensi terjadinya pelanggaran dikemudian hari.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA PUPUK KOMPOS (STUDI KASUS DI CV. PENDAWA KENCANA MULTI FARM DUSUN PAGERJURANG, DESA KEPUHARJO, KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN)
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Hamidah Siti , Utami Heni Handri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis kelayakan usaha dari aspek finansial dan menganalisis sensitivitas kenaikan harga bahan baku.Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis, metode pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu studi kasus dengan kasus pertanian organik dan terintegrasi, teknik pengambilan responden yaitu denganPurposive Sampling, jenis dan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis untuk menganalisiskelayakan usaha dari aspek finansialmenggunakan metode Discount Payback Period (DPP), Net present Value (NPV), Modified Internal Rate Of Return (MIRR), sedangkan teknik analisis untuk menganalisis sensitivitas kenaikan harga bahan baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari aspek Finansial usaha pupuk kompos dihitung dengan metode Discount Payback Period (DPP), Net present Value (NPV), dan Modified Internal Rate Of Return (MIRR) menunjukkan hasil layak untuk diusahakan. Analisis sensitivitas Kelayakan finansial usaha pupuk di CV. Pendawa Kencana Multi Farm, tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan harga bahan baku kotoran sapi sebesar 20% karena perubahan hasil analisis yang terjadi di bawah 20%. Saran menambah jumlah sapi yang dipelihara agar mampu memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku secara menyeluruh pada pembuatan pupuk kompos. Dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan tentang kelayakan usaha pupuk kompos di CV. Pendawa Kencana Multi Farm. Kata Kunci : Kelayakan Usaha, Analisis Sensitivitas, Pupuk Kompos.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGAMISKIN BERDASARKAN PANGSA PENGELUARAN PANGAN DANKONSUMSI ENERGI DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN IMOGIRIKABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Rahmansyah Zikro , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Juarini Juarini
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Girirejo, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan, konsumsi energi, dan tingkat ketahanan pangan. Metode dasar penelitian adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Metode pemilihan lokasi penelitian dengan purposive  sampling. Responden sebanyak 41 rumah tangga penerima PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan pangan food recall 24 jam. Analisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan dapat dihitung menggunakan pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga dengan uji one sample t-test, dan penilaian tingkat konsumsi energi rumah tanggadianalisis dengan uji one sample t-test.Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur derajat ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga menggunakanklasifikasi silang dua indikator ketahanan pangan, yaitu pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan tingkat konsumsi energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pangsa pengeluaran pangan sebesar 87,45% yang menunjukkan bahwa pangsa pengeluaran pangan dalam kategori tinggi, tingkat konsumsi energi sebesar 96,04 % yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi energi dalam kategori cukup, dan kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga penerima PKH di Desa Girirejo termasuk kategori rentan pangan.           Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, Konsumsi Energi, Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan
ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN, DAN PERIKANAN SEBAGAI DASAR PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Aisyah Intan , Juarini Juarini , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis 1. sub sektor basis dari sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan2.transformasi struktur ekonomi sub sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan dibandingkan dengan Provinsi Jawa Timur 3. sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Kabupaten Pacitan dengan pendekatan spasial berbasis GIS (Geographic Information System).Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan macam data sekunder dengan sumber data dari BPS dan Bappeda, cara pengambilan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data berupa Location Quotient, Shift Share dan ArcGIS 10.2. Hasil penelitian ialah 1. Sub sektor basis ialah sub sektor tanaman pangan dan sub sektor perikanan 2. Sub sektor pertaninan, kehutanan, dan perikanan tidak mengalami transformasi struktur ekonomi. 3. Potensi Kabupaten Pacitan menggunakan ArcGIS 10.2 berupa peta spasial menunjukkan bahwa potensi sub sektor tanaman pangan berada di Kecamatan Donorojo sub sektor perikanan di Kecamatan Pacitan dan sub sektor peternakan di Kecamatan Tulakan. Kata Kunci: Pacitan, pembangunan ekonomi, subsektor basis, struktur ekonomi, spasial GIS.
PROSES PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN SINGOSAREN DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Rofiq A'mas 'Ainun , Murdiyanto Eko , Retnowati Daru
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Peduli Lingkungan di Dusun Singosaren, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan diciptakannya Program Peduli Lingkungan adalah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat di Dusun Singosaren untuk peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan tidak membuang sampah lagi ke dalam Selokan Tansah Bedjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pelaksanaan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan secara purposif dengan informan Wakil Ketua Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo, anggota Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo dan warga di Dusun dengan Wakil Ketua Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo dan anggota Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo sebagai Informan kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang diperoleh diuji dengan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Peduli Lingkungan di Dusun Singosaren, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul telah mencapai tahap pemberian daya. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk Program Peduli Lingkungan yaitu sebaiknya Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo selaku fasilitator program menciptakan atau mengadakan kegiatan pengolahan ikan hasil panen dari Selokan Tansah Bedjo terhadap ibu-ibu di Dusun Singosaren sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan mereka dan keluarganya, serta kegiatan tersebut dapat menjadi pengganti kegiatan pembuatan sabun dari minyak goreng bekas atau kegiatan Daulat Dapur yang sudah tidak terdapat keberlanjutan.   Kata Kunci:Dusun Singosaren, Kelompok Pemuda Tansah Bedjo, Pemberdayaan, Program Peduli Lingkungan
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOPI ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) MANDIRI SEJAHTERA NGRANCAH GRABAG KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Pratiwi Afionita Rizki , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia , Widowati Indah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di usaha kopi Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Mandiri Sejahtera di Desa Ngrancah Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. KUB Mandiri Sejahtera di dalam usahanya memiliki kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dapat digunakan untuk merumuskan sebuah strategi untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha di KUB Mandiri Sejahtera. Metode penelitian dengan metode deskriptif, metode pelaksanaan studi kasus yaitu kopi ngrancah merupakan satu-satunya kopi organik di Kecamatan Grabag, metode pengambilan responden metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil 8 orang dari pihak KUB Mandiri Sejahtera, jenis data adalah data primer dan data sekunder, sumber data primer yaitu hasil wawancara, sumber data skunder yaitu studi pustaka serta metode pengambilan data wawancara , observasi, dan pencatatan . Teknik analisis data secara EFI (Evaluasi Faktor Internal), EFE (Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal), matriks IE (Internal Eksternal), SWOT (strength, weakneses,opportuniti,threat) , dengan alat analisis QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil penelitian Strategi pengembangan usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan pengembangan pasar dengan memperluas wilayah penjualan produk kopi KUB Mandiri Sejahtera. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada sistem manajemen dan juga lebih meningkatkan penjualan dengan menggunakan media sosial dan juga e-commerce Kata kunci  : Kopi,  Strategi , SWOT, QSPM
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KALIREJO KECAMATAN KOKAP KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Sadevi Ekinanda Anggita , Hamidah Siti , Permai Ni Made Suyastiri Yani
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dan (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan tingkat rumah tangga. Metode dasar yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei, dan penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja di Desa Kalirejo, Kokap, Kulon Progo dengan responden sebanyak 43 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan metode systematic sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis untuk menguji hipotesis pada konsumsi energi dan pangsa pengeluaran pangan menggunakan One Sample T-test. Teknik analisis untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan pangan menggunakan klasifikasi silang antara pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan  tingkat kecukupan energi. Teknik analisis untuk menguji hipotesis faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi energi menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Rata- rata tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Desa Kalirejo berada dalam kategori rentan pangan. (2) lama pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dan pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pangan di Desa Kalirejo, Kokap, Kulon Progo.Kata kunci : ketahanan pangan, konsumsi energi, pangsa pengeluaranpangan
Ã‰tica archivÃ­stica, privacidad y protecciÃ³n de datos personales
Authors: MartÃ­nez-Ãvila Daniel
Published: February 2021

Se analizan los principales cÃ³digos de Ã©tica internacionales para archiveros y sus recomendaciones sobre privacidad y acceso. Se discuten los cÃ³digos de Ã©tica y documentos del Consejo Internacional de Archivos, la declaraciÃ³n conjunta con la FederaciÃ³n Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotecas de 2020, el cÃ³digo deontolÃ³gico de los archiveros catalanes, varios cÃ³digos de CanadÃ¡ y los documentos relacionados de la Sociedad de Archiveros Americanos, incluyendo aquellos presentados de forma conjunta con la ALA y la ACRL/RBMS. Para finalizar se presenta el reglamento general de protecciÃ³n de datos de la UniÃ³n Europea y las directrices para archivos del European Archives Group.
The ideas of synergistic, axiological and acmeological approaches in the study of the university students individual learning style
Authors: Smagina Irina Leonidovna
Published: February 2021

The article actualizes the necessity of the formation an individual learning style among students of a modern university. The analysis of the main aspects of the synergetic, axiological and acmeological approaches allows the author to conclude that the synthesis of the ideas of the indicated approaches can be seen as a significant potential in determining the set of conditions, mechanisms and methods for the formation of the students individual learning style, as well as the methodological basis of this process.
Development of student academic mobility in the context of multilingual education
Authors: Zamalieva Albina Irekovna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this work is to investigate the development of academic mobility. An important conclusion of this study is that it is necessary to study foreign languages ​​for the development of student academic mobility. The results discussed in this article can be of practical value to university teachers; educational institutions involved in the development of academic mobility of students.
PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK (STUDI KASUS PADA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AS-SYAFI’IYAH JAKARTA)
Authors: Fahmi Kamal  , Widi Winarso  , Lia Mardiani
Published: February 2021

Kualitas Pelayanan yang baik dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu strategi pesaing usaha dalam pendekatan dengan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam As-Syafi’iyah Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan data menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Populasi yang diambil adalah rata-rata pelayanan dan kepuasan. Sampel dari 100 Mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 (empat puluh) Mahasiswa yang datang ke FKIP UIA. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah 20 (dua puluh) butir pernyataan dan analisis ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji persamaan regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap 80,4% terhadap kepuasan sisanya sebesar 19,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang diteliti. Kinerja, karakteristik operasi pokok dari produk inti (core product) yang dibeli, keistimewaan tambahan, Keandalan (reliability), Kesesuaian dengan spesifikasi, Daya tahan, Serviceability, Estetika dan kualitas yang dipersepsikan. Dari tingkat rumusan masalah apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan mahasiswa di FKIP UIA,seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas Pelayanan dan kepuasan mahasiswa di FKIP UIA,seberapa persen pengaruh kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa di FKIP UIA, hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan mahasiswa menunjukan hasil yang sangat kuat, dilihat dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,896, serta hasil persamaan regresi Y= 4,495 + 0,932 X menunjukan baik dengan konstanta a sebesar 4,495 dan konstanta b sebesar 0,932 adalah positif dan searah serta dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat persamaan hasil yang signifikan. Penilaian responden terhadap pelayanan di FKIP UIA sangat kuat 80,4% namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi pelayanannya. Mengingat pentingnya pelayanan sesuai dengan aturan yang ada.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK (DISKON PAJAK)
Authors: Oma Romantis  , Kurnia Heriansyah  , Soemarsono D.W  , Widyaningsih Azizah
Published: February 2021

The aims of this study to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management which is moderated by reducing tax rates (tax discounts). The population in this study are companies listed in the 2017-2018 LQ45 index. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, in order to obtain a total sample of 23 companies with final data totaling 46 financial statements. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis and is processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results of this study indicate that tax planning has a significant effect on earnings management with a negative coefficient direction. A reduction in tax rates (tax discounts) weakens the effect of tax planning on earnings management.
PENGELOLAAN RESIKO ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA PT SUMITOMO INDONESIA
Authors: Endah Prawesti Ningrum  , Bintang Narpati  , Indra Lubis
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to measure the level of budget risk management on organizational performance at PT. Sumitomo Indonesia. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with a purposive method of 35 (three five-five) respondents. Using a simple linear regression analysis technique with a hypothesis: Is there a significant influence between budget risk management on organizational performance at PT. Sumitomo Indonesia The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between budget risk management and organizational performance by 50%. If budget risk management is carried out according to procedures and does not experience leakage or any discrepancy in the budget, it will significantly improve organizational performance. The organization will not suffer losses, but the improvement in organizational performance is not only influenced by the management of budget risk, but there are several other factors that influence it, such as budgetary oversight, financial statement management and which support in improving organizational performance.

 

Keywords: budget risk management and organizational performance