bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Association Between Social Desirability, Trait-Seriousness, and Trait-Cheerfulness in Indian Mothers
Authors: - Ravi Sankar A V , - Lavanya M
Published: October 2023

This quantitative study explores the positive psychological traits exhibited by Indian mothers and their implications for holistic parenting. The study intends to explore the influence of social desirability (SD) on trait-cheerfulness (TCH) has the potential to inform interventions and programs that promote positive parenting practices. Data were collected from 32 participants using a questionnaire with items from State-Trait-Cheerfulness-Inventory-T-60 (STCI-T-60) and The Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale-Short Form to measure TCH, trait-seriousness (SE), bad-mood (BD) and SD, respectively. The scores were converted to numerical values, SD = 88.46%, TCH = 86.25%, TSE = 80%, BM = 58.75%, for correlation analysis. The results suggest a positive relationship between SD and cheerfulness, emphasizing the importance of managing negative emotions and striking a balance between responsibility and playfulness in raising children. This research highlights the significance of supporting Indian mothers in managing negative emotions, fostering positive emotional climates, and maintaining a balance between responsibility and playfulness. By integrating these findings into parenting interventions, professionals can promote the overall well-being of Indian mothers and their children, creating a positive and nurturing environment for healthy development.
Low Power FSAS utilizing the complex multitasking units of ML processors
Authors: - Srinivasan Venugopalan , - Ajay Kumar Naik Guguloth , - Chandra Sekhar Kuluru , - Ravi Sunkugalla
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to analyze throughput of chamber-driven leaf study using manual-herbarium methods or with botanical scopes are popular in laboratory data extraction for classification of floral parameters to be utilized in toxic-studies. The intravascular studies of leaves are need for vital identifiers to determine their genetic roots and classify them in their nomenclature with character association. Products from them are highly dependent not only on their chemical behavior but also on their genetic and physical attributes. Picturesque information taken from cameras are offline data that consume more pixels that need to be compressed before transmission.
Doris Lessing's Personal Pilgrimage From Communism To Sufism
Authors: - Laxmi Rawat Chauhan
Published: October 2023

This paper chronicles Lessing's journey from her early involvement in the London Communist Party to her disillusionment with Marxist theory after the Hungarian crisis of 1956. It discusses her major works, such as "The Grass Is Singing" and "The Golden Notebook," which challenged traditional narrative structures and investigated the complexities of identity and consciousness. With vivid imagery and symbolism, the abstract highlights Lessing's ability to depict diverse domains, including colonial Africa, social disintegration, and mental breakdown.

The contributions of Lessing to literature are recognised, and her unique perspective as a Marxist feminist author is emphasised. The abstract also discusses her 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature and her reactions to it, illuminating her independent and unyielding nature. Lessing's writing voyage paralleled her personal development throughout her life, from political activism to a profound exploration of inner and outer space, which ultimately led her to Sufism.
Multifaceted Driver Fatigue Prediction Using Human Face Morphology Processing Technology
Authors: - S.Indhumathy , - K.Maheshwari , - S.Sharmila
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a proposal for the development of a vehicle guard and alarm system using biometric authentication based on Facial recognition system. And also, extent the framework to predict the drowsiness based on eye features monitoring.
Beyond Humanity: Unveiling Posthumanist Themes in Charles Stross' Singularity Sky and its Literary Nexus
Authors: - Samina Khan
Published: October 2023

Posthumanism stands as a complex and interdisciplinary intellectual movement that challenges and broadens conventional notions of human identity and existence, particularly in light of advancements in science and technology. It emerged in response to the swift evolution of technology and its profound impact on our understanding of what it means to be human. Within the realm of literature, there exists a myriad of works that defy traditional concepts of human identity and explore the transformative effects of advanced technology on humanity. Notable examples include William Gibson's Neuromancer (1984), Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash (1992), and Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake (2003), all of which signal a departure from conventional views of the human experience, pushing boundaries and challenging established norms. Charles Stross, in conjunction with these literary giants, enriches the landscape of speculative fiction by providing narratives that transcend conventional boundaries and delve into profound questions regarding humanity's relationship with technology.
Embarking on a posthumanist inquiry, this research delves into the rich fabric of Charles Stross' Singularity Sky (2003), meticulously unraveling the complexities of human transcendence amidst advanced technology. The narrative intricately incorporates futuristic elements, and the objective of this study is to unveil the nuanced layers of the author's exploration of posthumanist ideas. The analysis explores the dynamic interplay among characters and their technological surroundings, emphasizing moments where the amalgamation of humanity and cutting-edge technology acts as a catalyst for transcendence.
Gender Dimensions of Migration and Social Security in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: - Amit Yadav , - Santosh Kumar
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the intricate relationship between gender, migration, and social security in the context of Uttar Pradesh, India. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is one of the most populous and economically diverse states in India, with a significant history of internal and external migration. This paper delves into the ways in which gender influences migration patterns, access to social security, and the overall well-being of migrants in UP. The analysis draws upon qualitative and quantitative data, shedding light on the challenges faced by migrant women and men and their vulnerabilities within the social security framework. It also suggests potential policy interventions to address the gender-specific concerns of migrants and enhance their social security outcomes.
Dalit Women In Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Study Of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: - Gaurav Prakash , - Santosh Kumar
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the role and experiences of Dalit women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It investigates the extent of Dalit women's participation, challenges they face, and the impact of their representation in local governance structures. The study draws upon qualitative research methods, including interviews, surveys, and case studies, to gather primary data. Secondary sources, such as academic literature and reports, are also utilized to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The findings shed light on the nuanced dynamics of power, gender, caste, and socio-economic factors that shape Dalit women's engagement in PRIs. The research contributes to existing scholarship and offers recommendations for enhancing the meaningful participation and empowerment of Dalit women in Panchayati Raj institutions.
A Study On Traits And Challenges Faced By Social Entrepreneurs With Reference To Organic Sector In India
Authors: - Dr. A. GAYATHRI , - Dr. E. NAFEZA
Published: October 2023

The rapidly developing business environment in India is bringing many challenges and some top of the mind business issues for the Organic Sector. Social entrepreneurship has gained increasing recognition as a catalyst for addressing social and environmental issues through business ventures. In the realm of sustainable agriculture and consumer goods, the production and promotion of organic products have become a focal point. Organic products, characterized by their adherence to environmentally friendly farming practices and absence of synthetic chemicals, hold the promise of a healthier planet and populace. This research paper explores the traits and challenges encountered by social entrepreneurs in the context of organic products. As sustainability and environmental concerns gain prominence in today's global marketplace, social entrepreneurs have emerged as key actors in promoting organic products. This study aims to identify the distinctive traits that drive social entrepreneurs to engage in the organic product sector and to examine the challenges they confront in their endeavors. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, interviews, and surveys of social entrepreneurs, this research offers valuable insights into the motivations, skills, and obstacles faced by individuals dedicated to promoting organic products for the betterment of society and the environment.
Sexual Harassment Of Women At Educational Institutions: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Dr. Sonia
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
This research paper presents a critical analysis of the pervasive matter of sexual harassment faced by women at educational institutions. Sexual harassment remains a significant concern that not only infringes upon the rights as well as dignity of women but also creates a hostile learning environment. This study aims to dissect the multifaceted aspects of sexual harassment within the educational context, offering a comprehensive examination of its causes, consequences, as well as responses. Through a rigorous review of academic literature, case studies, this paper delves into the complex dynamics that perpetuate sexual harassment. It explores the sociocultural factors, power imbalances, as well as institutional norms that contribute to this pervasive matter. Additionally, the study evaluates the efficacy of legal measures such as the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, as well as Redressal) Act, 2013, in the context of educational institutions. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sexual harassment at educational institutions by providing critical insights into the complexities of the matter . It calls for a concerted effort by policymakers, educational authorities, as well as society at large to create a conducive environment where women can pursue their education without fear of harassment, thereby ensuring equal opportunities for all.
An Effectiveness Of Activity Based Teaching Method On Problem Solving Ability In Learning Science Among IX Standard Students
Authors: - Ruksana Anjum. M. A. , - Saheb Ali H. Niragudi
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to develop the activity based teaching method in science and experimenting it on the students studying in IX standard students and finding its impact on problem solving ability in science “pretest-posttest parallel equivalent groups experimental design” was followed for this study. After comparing the pretest and post test scores of both the experimental and control groups and applying statistical techniques, it reflected that there exists significant difference between the two groups. The students learning through activity based teaching learning method prepared by researcher were found to be better in their problem solving ability in science than the students learning through the traditional method of learning.
Role of Digitalization in the Growth of MSMEs in India: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: - Vandita , - R.B.L. Srivastava
Published: October 2023

Digital technology has enormous potential benefits for the MSME sector in India. The business-focused digital environment has seen a substantial transition recently. A number of new elements have emerged that could help define the limits of a strong digital ecosystem. Problems arise when trying to address the complex and heterogeneous MSME sector, which is dominated by small businesses with varying degrees of digital readiness. An incentive for businesses to completely adopt digital technology would be to provide an ecosystem with end-to-end solutions for operations, management, payments, skilling, and even easy information sources. The global Covid-19 outbreak has forced businesses, including MSMEs, to digitally upgrade their operational procedures. This paper makes the argument that we should consider those factors that offer opportunities to deepen our understanding of MSMEs' attempts to digitise their operations. The government's policies on widespread social restrictions and physical segregation have a significant negative impact on MSMEs'operations. The development of business centres utilising the digital transformation paradigm may help MSMEs to go digital.
University EFL Teachers’ Perceptions Of Critical Thinking Barriers In Higher Education
Authors: - Adnane Mrabti , - Abdelhamid Nfissi , - Khadija Madani Alaoui
Published: October 2023

This study aims to uncover university EFL teachers’ perceptions regarding the barriers to implementing critical thinking in higher education. Due to the scarcity of previous studies in the Moroccan context, understanding the challenges that prevent critical thinking from being implemented effectively requires recognizing the difficulties that EFL teachers encounter in the process of its integration. This study was conducted with a qualitative design. Specifically, data were collected using semi-structured interviews with university EFL professors affiliated with different faculties and higher education institutions in Morocco. Interview data was analyzed by deploying thematic analysis. Results indicate that university EFL teachers consider four factors to be the main challenges of implementing critical thinking in higher education. These factors include students, cultural, educational, and class size-related constraints. Furthermore, the interviews’ results provide feasible suggestions to overcome critical thinking barriers in Moroccan higher education.
Measuring The 2021 Clients Satisfaction On Frontline Services Of Eastern Samar State University – Salcedo Campus
Authors: - Dr. Arvin Anthony S. Araneta , - Dr. Maria G. Gaytos , - Rovinson D. Gaganao
Published: October 2023

Section 4 of the Philippine Republic Act No. 6713 (RA5713) lays out the personal conduct standards that all public employees and officials must uphold in carrying out their duties, including being committed to the public interest, exercising the highest level of professionalism, objectivity, and truthfulness, and serving with fairness and neutrality. Employees of State Colleges and Universities (SUCs) are public servants that should be committed to public interest. Citizens as consumers regard satisfaction as a central managerial objective; as such, client satisfaction (i.e., quality assessments) is critical for retaining or even increasing customer loyalty, retention, and willingness-to-pay for private goods. The study aimed to assess the clients’ level of satisfaction and perceived level of importance of the services and goods availed from the Eastern Samar State University Salcedo using a descriptive survey method. A gap analysis was done to determine the disparity between how clients perceived satisfaction and importance of frontline services which became the basis for action planning. Results showed that while clients were satisfied with most of the frontline services afforded to them, there was a gap between satisfaction and importance. An action plan was made to remedy the gaps.
Impact of Fintech Innovations- Expanding Access and Empowering Communities
Authors: - Geetha K S , - Dr. S. Kalaiselvi
Published: October 2023

This article explores the transformative power of fintech innovations in driving financial inclusion and empowering communities. Financial inclusion, the access and availability of financial services to all individuals and businesses, is a critical factor in reducing poverty and fostering economic development. Fintech, the intersection of finance and technology, has revolutionized the financial landscape by leveraging digital advancements to create inclusive and
accessible solutions. Through mobile banking, digital wallets, microfinance platforms, and other fintech tools, previously underserved populations are gaining access to affordable and convenient financial services. This article examines the impact of fintech in expanding financial access, empowering individuals to save, invest, and build assets, and stimulating entrepreneurship and economic growth By understanding the game-changing role of fintech in driving financial inclusion, policymakers, financial institutions, and entrepreneurs can harness its potential to create a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.
Leveraging Sustainability as a Marketing Strategy in the Fashion Industry: Techniques for Successful Implementation
Authors: - Srinivas Bharadwaj R
Published: October 2023

Sustainability has become an important issue in the fashion industry, as the environmental and social impacts of fast fashion are a cause for concern. Consumers are increasingly seeking sustainable fashion options, and brands are realizing the potential benefits of incorporating sustainable practices into their operations. This study will explore how sustainability can be used as a marketing strategy in the fashion industry and what techniques can be used to effectively communicate a brand's commitment to sustainability to consumers.
Effect of BMI on RBS and Blood Pressure: A study at Salipur Autonomous College
Authors: - Shashanka Sekhar Shanti
Published: October 2023

“Effect of BMI on RBS and Blood Pressure: A study at Salipur Autonomous College” was started as a catalysis project. According to current statistics hypertension and diabetes are two major threat to the current human race. After gone through a handful of article and diverse knowledge from different articles and books, I draw to a conclusion about these serious infirmity which can occur at any stage of our life and must develop awareness about these diseases. The cited illnesses are the predominant provoke of various death trapping diseases and also death. High blood pressure or hypertension is a most common worldwide health problem. It is defined as systolic blood pressure level higher than 120 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. Increasing in blood pressure resulting various complications like heart disease, renal disease and cerebrovascular accidents etc. Similarly higher Body Mass Index (BMI) is also associated with an amplified risk for heart disease. Excessive increase in body weight leads to obesity. Obesity is the major factor in the pathogenesis of health disorders like high blood pressure and type-2 diabetes mellitus. Association between BMI and blood sugar level has been regularly observed, but remain poorly understood because of associations with other inducing factors. Since BMI is associated with obesity, this study was planned to correlate BMI on RBS (Random Blood Sugar) and Blood pressure.
Laparoscopic Mesh Repair Of Diaphragmatic Morgagni Hernia
Authors: - Arvind Mehra , - Brahmjeet Atrish
Published: October 2023

Diaphragmatic hernias of Morgagni were first described in 1769 as anatomical defects in the anterior diaphragm that allow herniation of abdominal viscera into the thorax by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, an Italian anatomist and pathologist.
Patients reported to have previous normal radiographs suggest that these hernias may be acquired through a congenital defect in the diaphragm 4.
Most hernias of Morgagni are diagnosed late because patients can be asymptomatic or present with vague gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms and signs.
USG has been shown to be useful in assessing diaphragmatic hernias but CT is the most sensitive as it gives excellent anatomical detail on the contents of the hernia and its complications such as strangulation
Once diagnosed, the requirement for surgery is largely dependent upon the presentation
Repair avoids further complications but it is the timing which is important. Emergency intervention is not always necessary unless there is evidence of strangulation.
Laparoscopy is an excellent way to confirm diagnosis and to repair non-complicated hernia of Morgagni.
The hernia sac can be easily viewed through the laparoscope.
The hernia contents can then be easily reduced once the peritoneum at the perimeter of the defect is incised.
The sac is usually not removed; as this may result in massive pneumomediastinum with potential respiratory and circulatory complications.
Anticancer Activity of Alangium Salvifolium on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-468
Authors: - DR. MISFIQUA
Published: October 2023

Alangium salvifolium is a plant that grows in the alangium family. The study's plant species were chosen.The present study was implemented for revealing the anticancer effect of the leaves of methanolic extract of Alangium salvifolium. Phytochemical Screening of A.Salvifolium leaf extract was done which showed the presence of Alkaloids, Flavonoids,Terpenoids.
Human Breast Cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 cells were grown in RPMI media and the 5-10- methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) Enzyme inhibitory activity was investigated.
MTHFR is a one-carbon metabolism enzyme that redirects the pool of folate from DNA synthesis and repair to methylation. The enzyme is vital for cellular homeostasis due to its key functions in the one carbon cycle,which include methionine and protein,DNA and RNA synthesis.
Cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 treated with Alangium Salvifolium compounds AS1- Deoxytubulosine and AS2 - carboline Hermaline.
Unlocking the Healing Potential: Exploring the Imperative of Soft Skills in Physiotherapy Practice
Authors: - Parmita Dhar , - Viral Porecha
Published: October 2023

Physiotherapy, as a vital pillar of healthcare, has evolved significantly, necessitating a broader skill set for its practitioners. In the present-day healthcare, patient-centred care is paramount, elevating soft skills to an indispensable dexterity for physiotherapy professionals. This research paper presents an analysis of primary data, shedding light on the importance of soft skills in the context of physiotherapy practice and academics. It focuses on how soft skills enhance patient outcomes, facilitate effective communication, and nurture therapeutic relationships.
Soft skills encompass a spectrum of interpersonal and communication competencies, including empathy, active listening, and proficient communication, which are pivotal in establishing trust and rapport with patients. This paper explores how these skills contribute to heightened patient compliance, engagement and satisfaction.
Through an analysis of primary data, this paper assesses the status of soft skills integration in physiotherapy education and practice. It identifies existing gaps and needs in the cultivation and assessment of soft skills among physiotherapy students and practitioners. Additionally, the paper provides recommendations for curriculum refinement and professional development programs to bridge these gaps based on the insights gained from the primary data.
This research paper delves into the impact of soft skills on patient outcomes, drawing on empirical evidence from primary research. It explores the role of empathetic communication in pain mitigation, patient adherence to treatment regimens, and the overall quality of care delivered by physiotherapy practitioners. The primary data analysis reinforces the practical significance of integrating soft skills into clinical practice.
In conclusion, this research paper highlights the evolving role of physiotherapy practitioners as patient-centred caregivers and advocates for the integration of soft skills in physiotherapy education and practice. It emphasizes the value of cultivating a comprehensive skill set that combines clinical expertise with robust interpersonal abilities to optimize patient care and overall well-being. As healthcare dynamics evolve, primary data analysis reaffirms the necessity of nurturing soft skills among physiotherapy professionals to meet the evolving needs and expectations of patients in the 21st century.
La Gestion Des Resultats Comptables : Incitations Et Contraintes
Authors: - Abderrahim CHTAOUI , - Mohamed BENHRIMIDA
Published: October 2023

Accounting undoubtedly offers a certain plasticity, depending on how it is understood and interpreted, allowing for choices, options and even policies. Earnings management is likely to be motivated by management's opportunism, or by their desire to communicate information on the company's future performance (efficiency). Thus, previous work distinguishes between two perspectives on earning management: opportunistic and informational. This paper seeks to explore the reasons behind the adoption of earning management practices, in other words, to treat the question of the constraints and motivations of accounting results management.
Comparative Study on the Impact of Calc Carb with and Without Advised Dietary Patterns on Obesity: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Abhinandan A Hulamani
Published: October 2023

Obesity has emerged as a global health epidemic, necessitating effective and sustainable interventions. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of Calc Carb, a natural remedy, in combating obesity, both in isolation and in conjunction with advised dietary patterns. The results provide insights into the potential synergistic effects of holistic interventions in the battle against obesity.
Reflections on the Cyclopean Walls of Ilıcatepe in Kuşadası
Authors: ATEŞLİER Suat
Published: October 2023

Ilıcatepe, located right on the edge of the Kuşadası-Davutlar modern highway, covers an area of 540x315 meters and consists of limestone bedrock with a height of about 50 meters, and is surrounded by a wall built with Cyclopic stonework, which is understood to have been cut from its own bedrock. This masonry, which is not very common to see in Western Anatolia, attracted the attention of researchers who came to the hill, and some researchers suggested that the wall may belong to the 2nd millennium BC. The strategic importance of this hill, which is located on the slope of Mykale, which is considered by many researchers as Arinnanda, and 4 km away from Kadıkalesi, cannot be ignored. Although the walls built with monumental stones in Western Anatolia are generally approached with suspicion, considering the findings in the researches made in Caria in recent years, similar masonry known to exist in mainland Greece, Crete, Aegean Islands and Central Anatolia can be found in Western Anatolia. It is very natural to come across. Although the walls built with monumental stones in the Archaic Period are known in Western Anatolia, the juxtaposition of the stones, the filling of the gaps between the stones, and the differences in the type and material of the masonry tools used help in the dating of the walls. Historical events in the immediate vicinity of Ilıcatepe increase the strategic importance of the hill. The expedition organised by the Hittite king Murshili II (1322-1298 BC) against the Arzawa Country in Western Anatolia is very important in terms of our knowledge of the geography of the region. In the third year of his reign after becoming the Hittite king, Murshili II marched on Arzawa on the pretext of the non-return of the Hattian refugees who fled from the Hittite lands to the Arzawa Kingdom. At that time, Uhhaziti was at the head of the Arzawa Kingdom. The route of Murshili II during the said campaign started from the land of Hatti and ended in the country of Arzawa and the Aegean coast. The Hittite army under the command of Murshili II followed certain routes and arrived at its final destination, Mount Arinnanda. Based on the king's account of this campaign, it is understood that some of the Arzawans fled to the Aegean islands before the Hittite army arrived. The records indicate that those who did not flee to the Aegean islands ascended Mount Arinnanda, took refuge in Puranda, which is understood to be a fortified centre, and prepared for war there. The passages in which Murshili II describes his struggle with those who fled to Mount Arinnanda are quite remarkable.
Epigrams for Pamphyliarchs in Termessos and Roman Governors in Pamphylia. Primacy and Honours
Authors: ARROYO-QUİRCE Héctor
Published: October 2023

The use of epigrams on stone during the Late Empire to honour important individuals, whether Roman officials or local benefactors, is a well-known phenomenon, although little explored to elucidate questions of political and institutional history, especially tricky due to the poetic nature of the material. In this field of study, the present work is focused on two epigrams from the Pisidian city of Termessos honouring Pamphyliarchs with the expressions ψῆφος Παμφύλων and γῆς κάρα Παμφύλων. After briefly reviewing the historical links of Termessos with Pamphylia, the main objective is to analyse these expressions as poetic allusions to the honorific title πρῶτος, used in the epigraphy of Asia Minor during the Roman period to designate individual primacy. The last section highlights similarities with two other epigrams from the cities of Perge and Attaleia in Pamphylia in honour of Roman governors, while discussing their identity and the title πιστή of the city of Side.
A Combination of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Better Supports Postoperative Prognosis of Patients with Malignant Obstructive Jaundice
Authors: Liu Fang , Yang Chuang , Hou Caixia , Ai Yun , Chen Yuqin
Published: October 2023

A total of 120 patients admitted to affiliated hospitals of the North Sichuan Medical College between September 2020 and June 2022 were recruited for this study and received percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage. Patients in the control group received parenteral nutrition support, whereas patients in the treatment group received parenteral and combined enteral nutrition support. Compared to the control group, the time of first exhaustion and defecation in the treatment group was faster, and the postoperative activity time and hospital stay were shorter. Serum albumin and prealbumin levels in both groups decreased on the 1st day after surgery and recovered on the 7th day, with the treatment group reaching higher levels. After surgery, the decline in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels was higher in the treatment group. CD4+, CD8+ levels, and CD4+/CD8+ ratios in both groups were elevated, with the treatment group showing higher levels. The occurrence of complications in the treatment group was lessened relative to the control group. In summary, enteral combined parenteral nutrition support for patients with malignant obstructive jaundice after surgery can promote faster recovery of gastrointestinal function, improve nutritional status, facilitate the recovery of liver function, and promote immune function.
Psycho-Behavioral Modification Therapy Enhances the Clinical Efficacy of Atomoxetine and Xiaoer Huanglong Granules Combination in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Li Yinfang , Yin Peiling
Published: October 2023

We have examined the effect of atomoxetine and Xiaoer Huanglong granules combined with psycho-behavioral modification therapy on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children. Children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were treated with atomoxetine + Xiaoer Huanglong granules (control group) or atomoxetine + Xiaoer Huanglong granules and received psycho-behavioral modification therapy (treatment group). The results show that the treatment group presented a higher overall response rate and a shorter duration of hyperactivity, inattention, and emotional instability than the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, higher correct scores and serum levels of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, lower error scores and error rate, as well as lower Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire and Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, version IV Scale scores, were observed in the treatment group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the incidence of adverse reactions in both groups was similar (P > 0.05). To sum up, atomoxetine, Xiaoer Huanglong granules, and psycho-behavioral modification therapy can effectively improve the learning concentration of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children.
Ensuring the Efficiency of Service, Technology, and Management Processes in the Hotel and Restaurant Business
Authors: Zemlina Yuliia , Peresichna Svitlana , Oliinyk Oksana , Danylenko Olha , Krasovskyi Serhii , Vasylenko Olena
Published: October 2023

In the face of war and a global pandemic, the hotel and restaurant industry in Ukraine has been compelled to adapt swiftly to unpredictable changes. This article assesses the efficiency of service, technological, and managerial processes within this sector, employing concepts from Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and customer experience, and operational efficiency. Statistical analysis was used to evaluate efficiency coefficients, focusing on factors like staff engagement, local sourcing, streamlined check-in processes, resource optimization, and dynamic pricing based on demand. The study highlights the shift toward flexible operational management and customer service modeling amidst uncertain conditions. Using the case of Ribas Hotels Group from 2012-2023, the article demonstrates strategies such as cost optimization and dynamic pricing, showcasing how CRM principles aid in building customer loyalty during turbulent times. The research provides valuable insights into the growth sources of gross operating profitability, emphasizing the practical significance of efficient processes in the Ukrainian hotel and restaurant business.
Neural Swarm Control Algorithm for Underwater Vehicles
Authors: Praczyk Tomasz , Szymak Piotr
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the application of an evolutionary recurrent neural network to control the swarm of underwater vehicles. In the swarm, one vehicle is the leader and the others are followers. The leader leads the swarm along a predefined trajectory without regard for the followers while the followers follow the leader and avoid collisions with all other vehicles. Avoiding collisions by the swarm with external obstacles is done by changing the depth. The leader is responsible for detecting the obstacles and informing all the followers about the need to change the depth. To follow the leader, the followers use the information about the distance to it. Directional information is unavailable to them. To avoid collisions inside the swarm, the followers use shortrange sensors.
Robust Tracking and Disturbance Rejection for Decentralized Neutral Distributed-time-delay Systems
Authors: Iftar Altug
Published: October 2023

An important problem in control engineering is to design a controller to achieve robust asymptotic tracking of certain reference signals despite certain disturbance inputs. In the present work, this problem, which is known as the robust servomechanism problem, is considered for decentralized linear time-invariant (LTI) neutral systems with distributed time-delay. However, the system is also allowed to have discrete time-delays besides distributed time-delays. The reference signals and the disturbance input are assumed to satisfy a LTI neutral delay-differential equation with distributed and/or discrete time-delays. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a controller which solves this problem are derived. The structure of this controller (when it exists) is also presented.
Trends of Homicidal Deaths in Southern Part of Assam: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bishal Koiri  , Nayan mani Choudhury  , Pranay Sharma  , Ardra P Mohan  , Rajkumari Preety Devi  , Yengkhom Nungshiton Singha
Published: October 2023

Homicide is the ultimate crime and its effects go far beyond the original loss of human life. Homicide also affectsthe lives of the victim’s family, assailant’s family and the community as a whole. Hence, they are the “secondaryvictims”. This study was done to know the age distribution, gender distribution, social background, pattern ofweapon used for homicidal purpose and the cause of death in homicidal death.This retrospective study was doneby analysis of data from inquest reports, dead body challan and autopsy reports at the Department of ForensicMedicine, Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar for a period of one year from 1st January 2022 to 31thDecember 2022. Data were entered in Microsoft excel sheet and statistical analysis was done using descriptivestatistics. In this study majority of homicide victims were in 45-59 year age group. Most victims were male.Homicides are rare crime and hence reflected in our results. Law enforcement forces and every individual shouldfeel responsible and help the state in the deliverance of justice.
Suicidal Hanging: A Taboo
Authors: Digvijay Vaghela  , Dushyantkumar Barot  , Tapan J. Mehta
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Suicidal hanging is defined as a form of asphyxial death produced by the body being self-suspendedby a ligature material around the neck, with the body’s weight serving as the compression force around the neck.The most common method of self-suspension involves attaching the suspending material to a high point and thelower end may be formed into a fixed loop or running knot and is placed around the neck.Materials and Methods: Data of postmortem examination during period of 3 years were analysed retrospectively.Out of these total 3325 autopsies, 204 cases were found to be of hanging-suicidal cases. Cases were classifiedaccording to their age groups, gender, marital status, type of ligature material used and reason for committingsuicide etc.Results: Out of total 204 deaths, 71% deaths due to hanging were seen in males. Nearly half of deaths (48.0%)belong to age group of 30-39 years. Majority (61.3%) deceased persons were married. About 46.6% had used thedupatta for committing the event which was followed by saari, nylon wire, ropes, lungi and others as a tool. Halfof suicide (50.0%) was carried out due to the social issues. Pattern found of having bruises in 25.5% deaths.Conclusion: This study reported 6.1% prevalence of suicidal hanging. Suicidal hanging was more common in themale population and among married young adults. Dupatta was a common ligature material. One of the leadingreasons of suicide is social issue.
Seeking and Employing Forensic Evidence in Rape Cases in Thailand
Authors: Jugkrit Vorawee
Published: October 2023

This article is a part of the research project on “Forensic evidence in criminal justice proceedings of rape casesin Thailand”. Although forensic science has long been employed in Thai criminal justice proceedings, the lackof enough scientific knowledge among the legal professionals still remains especially in rape cases. In this studyon rape cases, where the evidence of high probative value is required, it was found that the seeking of forensicevidence in the early stage of investigation and the use of the evidence in court trial are problematic. In manycases the late complaint about the case and the delay of medical examination of the victim were encountered.The unintentional contamination of crime scene and destroying valuable evidence were also found in some cases.Moreover, the problem of insufficient personnel in all areas of forensic science was also reported. In this work, theremedies to rectify the above-mentioned shortcomings are provided.
Hyoid Bone Fractures in Mechanical Asphyxiation Deaths: A Study at Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, India
Authors: Mahesh Mandala  , Sravani Yandava  , K. Janardhan  , T. Harikrishna  , Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh  , Jitendra Durga Kanna Allu  , Boddepalli Devaraj
Published: October 2023

The fractures of the hyoid bone in the neck are one of the important indicators of any pressure over the neck. Thepresent study includes a huge sample size of mechanical asphyxiation deaths (791 cases) to study the incidence ofhyoid bone fractures in hanging, ligature strangulation, and throttling. Fractures of the hyoid bone were noticed ina total of 12 cases, 9 male and 3 female with 33.33% incidence in the 41-50 years age group. Throttling dominatedthe strangulation group in our study with a share of 42.85%. A total of 6 (5 male, 1 female) cases showed hyoidbone fractures in the strangulation group wherein the predominant incidence is seen in 41-50 years(50%). In ourstudy, right cornu fractures are frequent in hanging and throttling. Except for one outward compression fracturein a hanging instance, all of the fractures identified in our investigation are inward compression fractures. Thepresent study adds to the existing literature that hyoid bone fractures are less common in hanging than throttlingand any fracture of hyoid bone is common after the age of 40 years because of calcification.
Need for cross-level iterative re-entry in models of visual processing
Authors: Spalek Thomas M. , Unnikrishnan K. P. , Di Lollo Vincent
Published: October 2023

Two main hypotheses regarding the directional flow of visual information processing in the brain have been proposed: feed-forward (bottom-up) and re-entrant (top-down). Early theories espoused feed-forward principles in which processing was said to advance from simple to increasingly complex attributes terminating at a higher area where conscious perceptions occur. That view is disconfirmed by advances in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, which implicate re-entrant two-way signaling as the predominant form of communication between brain regions. With some notable exceptions, the notion of re-entrant processing has had a relatively modest effect on computational models of perception and cognition, which continue to be predominantly based on feed-forward or within-level re-entrant principles. In the present work we describe five sets of empirical findings that defy interpretation in terms of feed-forward or within-level re-entrant principles. We conclude by urging the adoption of psychophysical, biological, and computational models based on cross-level iterative re-entrant principles.
Modernising Mathematics Teaching in the 1960s – Controversies in Nordic Cooperation
Authors: Bjarnadóttir Kristín
Published: October 2023

Four autonomous countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, established Nordic cooperation on modernising mathematics teaching in 1960, supported by the Nordic Council and OEEC, later OECD. Working teams wrote directives to teams writing experimental texts to be tested. The work continued until 1967. Soon controversies crept in. There were language problems, there were different opinions about modern mathematics concepts and symbols at compulsory level, and there were questions about authorship. The Swedes and the Danes turned out to be more active than the Norwegians and the Finns. The cooperation created useful discussion on mathematics curriculum, not the least for preparing legislation on nine-year compulsory school, stressing equal access to education for all, which was under development in all four countries, as well as in Iceland, the fifth Nordic country.
The study of modern mathematics in the military course of mathematics (1753-1756) of Pedro Padilla
Authors: Blanco Mónica
Published: October 2023

In 18th-century Spain, military institutions played an essential role in the teaching of higher mathematics. Toward the end of 1750, an Academy of Mathematics was established at the Royal Guards Barracks in Madrid and was ruled by Pedro Padilla (1724-1807?) until it was dissolved in 1760. In 1753-1756, Padilla authored and published his Curso Militar de Mathematicas [Military Course of Mathematics] for the specific use by this Academy. According to the preface of his first volume, Padilla’s primary aim was to show that understanding the basic principles of each branch of mathematics could be useful to not only infantry and cavalry regiments, but could serve engineers, artillery and navy personnel. Besides, the publication of Padilla’s course was also an early initiative done so during a time when the tradition of dictating was still very strong. Of the twenty mathematical treatises that Padilla originally intended to develop, only the first five would be published in the end (in four volumes). The treatises IV and V are the most innovative, since they contain the earliest educational works on higher geometry and calculus published in Spain, respectively. The aim of this paper is to explore how the study of higher geometry and calculus was approached by Padilla in his course and, in particular, to identify the sources on which it could be based. The analysis of the treatises IV and V in Padilla’s mathematical course contributes evidences of the study of modern mathematics in 18th-century Spain.
Playing “As If” as a way to learn mathematics: the concept of equality in first grade in 1969
Authors: De Vittori Thomas
Published: October 2023

Playing “As If” is perhaps one of the most commonly known game structures among children. In what Piaget has called symbolic play, or imitative play, children act as doctors, mechanics, merchants, and so on. In these moments, they put all their imagination into action, a creative imagination that Vygotsky considers to be one of the superior functions of the mind. Based on a film made in 1969 in France in a first-grade class, this question of playing “As If” for mathematical learning is explored. In this session, during a fictional game based on the merchant’s game with a doll to be dressed, the students manipulate two sets of abstract symbols to (try to) construct the notion of equality in all its generality. Because the recording shows students actually in activity, this film constitutes one of the rare testimonies recorded during the modern mathematics era, a period that is sometimes decried but which, if we focus on the didactic analysis of the practices as they have come down to us, proves to be rich in new pedagogical approaches whose consequences have lasted long after the fall of this reform. The film that is presented is part of a series intended for teacher training and is an example of a corpus of nearly one hundred reels (16 mm, with sound and color) edited between 1969 and 1972, which are currently being preserved and valorized. A large part of these documents shows classroom sessions, where active pedagogies are articulated with abstract mathematical notions but nevertheless approached in a very concrete way.
Operations with fractions in Spanish 16th century arithmetic texts
Authors: Oller-Marcén Antonio M.
Published: October 2023

Measurement processes play a central role in the historical genesis of rational numbers. As a consequence, and even if the use and treatment of fractions differed among cultures, it is not surprising that this topic is already found in the oldest preserved mathematical texts. As expected, one of the fundamental aspects that was consistently covered by the authors throughout the history was related to the performance of the four basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) with fractions. In this context, many different approaches and presentations can be identified among different texts. During the 16th century, many textbooks with arithmetic content were published in Spain. They were written by authors with different profiles, and pursuing different goals. Hence, it makes sense to try to identify the possibly different ways in which these authors approached the treatment of fractions in their books. More particularly, in this work we consider the treatment of the four basic operations with fractions in arithmetic books published in Spain around the 16th century. We describe the very different treatments that we have identified according to the number of addressed cases, and their ordering and we discuss the differences according to variables such as the number of elements, or the type and nature of the objects involved in the operation. This allows us to compare the behavior of the different authors, and opens the question about the underlying motivations for their choices, and also about their possible sources and mutual influences.