bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consistent responses of vegetation gas exchange to elevated atmospheric CO2 emerge from heuristic and optimization models
Authors: Manzoni Stefano , Fatichi Simone , Feng Xue , Katul Gabriel G. , Way Danielle , Vico Giulia
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration is expected to increase leaf CO2 assimilation rates, thus promoting plant growth and increasing leaf area. It also decreases stomatal conductance, allowing water savings that have been hypothesized to drive large-scale greening, in particular in arid and semiarid climates. However, the increase in leaf area could reduce the ameliorating effect of elevated CO2 concentration on soil water depletion. The net effect of elevated CO2 on leaf- and canopy-level gas exchange thus remains unclear. To address this question, a heuristic model based on the Partitioning of Equilibrium Transpiration and Assimilation (PETA) hypothesis and a model based on stomatal optimization theory are used and their outcomes compared. Predicted relative changes in leaf- and canopy-level gas exchange rates are used as a metric of responses to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. Both models predict reductions of leaf-level transpiration rate due to decreased stomatal conductance under elevated CO2, but negligible (PETA) or no (optimization) changes in canopy-level transpiration due to the compensatory effect of increased leaf area. Leaf- and canopy-level CO2 assimilation are predicted to increase, with an amplification of the CO2 fertilization effect at the canopy-level due to the enhanced leaf area. The expected increase in vapor pressure deficit (VPD) under warmer conditions is predicted to decrease the sensitivity of gas exchange to atmospheric CO2 concentration in both models except at growth temperatures lower than the photosynthetic thermal optimum. The consistent predictions by different models that canopy-level transpiration varies little under elevated CO2 due to combined stomatal conductance reduction and leaf area increase highlights the coordination of physiological and morphological characteristics in vegetation to maximize resource use (here water) under altered atmospheric conditions.
Quantifying biological carbon pump pathways with a data-constrained mechanistic model ensemble approach
Authors: Stukel Michael R. , Décima Moira , Landry Michael
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The ability to constrain the mechanisms that transport organic carbon into the deep ocean is complicated by the multiple physical, chemical, and ecological processes that intersect to create, transform, and transport particles in the ocean. In this manuscript we develop and parameterize a data-assimilative model of the multiple pathways of the biological carbon pump (NEMUROBCP). The mechanistic model is designed to represent sinking particle flux, active transport by vertically migrating zooplankton, and passive transport by subduction and vertical mixing, while also explicitly representing multiple biological and chemical properties measured directly in the field (including nutrients, phytoplankton and zooplankton taxa, carbon dioxide and oxygen, nitrogen isotopes, and 234Thorium). Using 30 different data types (including standing stock and rate measurements related to nutrients, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and non-living organic matter) from Lagrangian experiments conducted on 11 cruises from four ocean regions, we conduct an objective statistical parameterization of the model and generate one million different potential parameter sets that are used for ensemble model simulations. The model simulates in situ parameters that were assimilated (net primary production and gravitational particle flux) and parameters that were withheld (234Thorium and nitrogen isotopes) with reasonable accuracy. Model results show that gravitational flux of sinking particles and vertical mixing of organic matter from the surface ocean are more important biological pump pathways than active transport by vertically migrating zooplankton. However, these processes are regionally variable, with sinking particles most important in oligotrophic areas of the Gulf of Mexico and California, sinking particles and vertical mixing roughly equivalent in productive regions of the CCE and the subtropical front in the Southern Ocean, and active transport an important contributor in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. We further find that mortality at depth is an important component of active transport when mesozooplankton biomasses are high, but that it is negligible in regions with low mesozooplankton biomass. Our results also highlight the high degree of uncertainty, particularly amongst mesozooplankton functional groups, that is derived from uncertainty in model parameters, with important implications for results that rely on non-ensemble model outputs. We also discuss the implications of our results for other data assimilation approaches.
Rain-on-Snow (ROS) Understudied in Sea Ice Remote Sensing: A Multi-Sensor Analysis of ROS during MOSAiC
Authors: Stroeve Julienne , Nandan Vishnu , Willatt Rosemary , Dadic Ruzica , Rotosky Philip , Gallagher Michael , Mallett Robbie , Barrett Andrew , Hendricks Stefan , Tonboe Rasmus , Serreze Mark , Thielke Linda , Spreen Gunnar , Newman Thomas , Yackel John , Ricker Robert , Tsamados Michel , Macfarlane Amy , Hannula Henna-Reetta , Schneebeli Martin
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Arctic rain-on-snow (ROS) deposits liquid water onto existing snowpacks. Upon refreezing, this can form icy crusts at the surface or within the snowpack. By altering radar backscatter and microwave emissivity, ROS over sea ice can influence the accuracy of sea ice variables retrieved from satellite radar altimetry, scatterometers, and passive microwave radiometers. During the Arctic Ocean MOSAiC Expedition, there was an unprecedented opportunity to observe a ROS event using in situ active and passive microwave instruments similar to those deployed on satellite platforms. During liquid water accumulation in the snowpack, there was a four-fold decrease in radar energy returned at Ku- and Ka-bands. After the snowpack refroze and ice layers formed, this decrease was followed by a six-fold increase in returned energy. Besides altering the radar backscatter, analysis of the returned waveforms shows the waveform shape changed in response to rain and refreezing. Microwave emissivity at 19 and 89 GHz increased with increasing liquid water content and decreased as the snowpack refroze, yet subsequent ice layers altered the polarization difference. Corresponding analysis of CryoSat-2 waveform shape and backscatter as well as AMSR2 brightness temperatures further shows the rain/refreeze was significant enough to impact satellite returns. Our analysis provides the first detailed in situ analysis of the impacts of ROS and subsequent refreezing on both active and passive microwave observations, providing important baseline knowledge for detecting ROS over sea ice and assessing their impacts on satellite-derived sea ice variables.
Desde una canción perdida a una Casandra del tercer milenio, o sea: María Rosa Lojo y la construcción de una identidad
Authors: Grillo Rosa Maria
Published: February 2022

Desde siempre, Galicia y el Nuevo Mundo parecen predestinados a constituir un binomio inalterable, a partirde aquel Finisterrae tan ibérico y, al mismo tiempo, ubicado más allá de las Columnas de Hércules y fuera del Mare Nostrum. A través de la narrativa autobiográfica y la prosa ensayística de la escritora argentina María Rosa Lojo, se analizan unos cuantos momentos, personajes y topoi de la migración/exilio de gallegos a Argentina.
Problemas métricos en «Lo fatal» de Rubén Darío: escansión y estructura estrófica
Authors: Alcoholado Feltstrom Antonio
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo atiende a problemas métricos característicos de «Lo fatal»: anomalías de escansión y casos de encabalgamiento que desafían el modelo de verso y la relevancia acentual que se ha otorgado al axis rítmico en la tradición métrica de nuestra lengua, junto con el llamativo esquema estrófico del poema. A partir de hechos de lengua excepcionales pero naturales, observados tanto en el campo de la fonética del español como en el de su versificación, plantea un modelo de ejecución del verso 8 que reconciliaría el conflicto entre prosodia y ritmo que han observado estudios anteriores. Propone asimismo la escansión del verso 12 a partir de la lógica rítmica del poema y del uso del encabalgamiento en versos anteriores del mismo poema, a la vez que revisa su posible denominación estructural como soneto.
Estabilización y problematización. Los nombres en textos literarios de Victoriano Salado Álvarez
Authors: Vital Díaz Alberto
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se propone estudiar el uso de los antropónimos en diversos ejemplos de la narrativa del autor mexicano de origen jalisciense Victoriano Salado Álvarez (1867-1931), concretamente a través del análisis de cuatro tipos de textos emblemáticos de su obra: cuentos de tendencia innovadora desde el punto de vista estilístico y discursivo; cuentos de trama convencional; diálogos o textos afines a las convenciones teatrales, y ejemplos de novela histórica, específicamente de sus Episodios nacionales mexicanos (1902-1906). Estos tipos se muestran a la luz de la influencia onomástica ejercida en ellos por una tradición hispánica de raíz cervantina o galdosiana. La hipótesis del artículo consiste en que el uso de los nombres conforma una estrategia ligada no sólo a una poética sino a una visión de la literatura a partir de la cual puede verse un útil campo de análisis de los textos literarios. En un autor afín al realismo de corte hispánico como Salado Álvarez, principios como la estabilidad de los nombres así como la identidad nombre-personaje a partir de lo que se da en llamar la regla áurea del nombre, contrastan con lo que aquí se tematiza como desestabilización, inestabilidad y problematización en la onomástica literaria, propios de vanguardias posteriores y tradiciones de ruptura.
Mundos conflictivos en El trueno entre las hojas, una colección de cuentos integrados de Augusto Roa Bastos
Authors: Van Hecke An
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se hace un análisis de los temas y técnicas recurrentes en El trueno entre las hojas (1953), lo que lleva a considerar el libro como una colección de cuentos integrados con una unidad interna bien particular. Para empezar, la atención se centra en la influencia del surrealismo y en las ideas socio-políticas de Roa Bastos. Gran parte del artículo se dedica luego al análisis de algunos conceptos de la teoría psicoanalítica como los mitos, los arquetipos y los sueños. También se hace una comparación entre Roa Bastos y García Lorca. El último tema que se revela como una constante, es el bilingüismo español-guaraní. Los cuentos de El trueno entre las hojas revelan toda una serie de oposiciones, de mundos en conflicto: tradición y modernidad, mito y civilización, español y guaraní… Roa Bastos proporciona una visión universal del hombre a través de mitos que tienen su origen en un pasado remoto de la humanidad y que se reactualizan en el pueblo paraguayo.
Fernández Ariza, Guadalupe (coord.). Geometrías de lo infinito. Borges revelado. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga/Fundación Unicaja, 2020.
Authors: Blanco Fresnadillo Lourdes
Published: February 2022

Reseña del libro de Fernández Ariza, Guadalupe (coord.). Geometrías de lo infinito. Borges revelado. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga/Fundación Unicaja, 2020.
Formação inicial de professores e a escrita reflexiva
Authors: Fonseca Vilma Nunes da Silva
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, discutimos como se dá o processo de reflexão de estagiários sobre a prática docente a partir da constituição de saberes adquiridos pelo aluno-mestre nos contextos escolar e acadêmico. Para isso, buscamos evidenciar na perspectiva de Smyth (1991), o percurso dos movimentos reflexivos realizados pelo futuro professor durante a produção de textos escritos no Estágio Supervisionado Curricular. Os fragmentos textuais analisados foram extraídos de relatórios de estágio supervisionado e de diários de campo, disponibilizados para pesquisa no Centro Interdisciplinar da Memória dos Estágios Supervisionados, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Essa incursão teórico-analítica de natureza documental aponta que os acadêmicos assumem uma postura reflexiva à medida que registram percepções que integram o conjunto de informações que contextualizam o contato com a escola, com os professores, com os alunos da Educação Básica e com o ambiente de ensino na universidade.

 

Palavras-chave: Estágio Supervisionado Curricular; Formação inicial do professor; Escrita reflexiva.
Formação de professores do campo em ciências da natureza no Brasil: alternância e construção de um projeto de campo e sociedade
Authors: Ribeiro Geize Kelle Nunes , Faleiro Wender
Published: February 2022

Objetivamos nesse estudo a discussão da construção de um projeto de campo e sociedade bem como o princípio da Alternância na formação de professores do Campo em Ciências da Natureza no Brasil, para isso utilizamos análise documental dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos. De modo geral, todos os documentos apresentam a necessidade da formação docente plural para a construção de uma educação voltada para a compreensão do contexto social dos sujeitos, buscando com isso a transformação de suas realidades. Todos os cursos estão organizados em Regime de Alternância, que é a articulação entre o Tempo-Comunidade (TC) e Tempo-Universidade (TU) ou Tempo-Escola (TE) e tem sua organização curricular estabelecida em núcleos/domínios, sendo que os componentes curriculares destinados aos estudos da área em quatro documentos dão ênfase à Biologia.
Problematizando paradigmas do Ensino do Teatro com crianças na Rede Pública de Ensino de Santa Maria (RS)
Authors: Pereira Diego de Medeiros , Junior Fazzioni Mateus , Marques Ana Paula Gomes
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada a partir do projeto “Práticas pedagógico-teatrais desenvolvidas com crianças na rede de ensino público de Santa Maria (RS)”, ambos vinculados ao curso de Licenciatura em Teatro da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). O objetivo foi investigar, por meio de levantamento de dados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, a existência de práticas artístico-pedagógicas envolvendo a linguagem teatral na rede de ensino público da cidade, bem como observar qual espaço as linguagens artísticas ocupam no cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa buscou constituir um mapeamento do ensino do teatro nesse contexto e, dessa forma, gerar reflexões que pudessem contribuir com a qualificação das práticas pedagógico-teatrais que são desenvolvidas nas escolas. Subsidiam as reflexões autores como: Pereira (2015), Nogueira (2015), Brazil; Marques (2014), Ferreira (2006) entre outras(os), os quais auxiliam a pensar sobre o ensino do teatro em espaços da Educação Básica.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KONFLIK DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nur Erma Hanifah , Santika Dede , Nurhasanah Iffah , Lestari Inda
Published: February 2022

Along with the development of technology, social media has become one of the products of the 4.0 revolution period, which has progressed rapidly. Through social media, everything can be reached in a short distance and time. However, there is an impact from this progress, one of which is the development of social conflict in society. The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis and study of the impact of social media on society. This research method is in the form of library research taken from texts that discuss social media. The results of the study show that social media can trigger conflicts in the community if users are not wise in filtering content on social media. The existence of social media also has a positive impact on society as an example of how information is received by the public more quickly in educational programs. The ease of life is also felt by the community with the existence of social media. So social media users need to be educated on the wise use of social media and take benefits in people's lives to overcome conflicts that exist in society.
The impact of extracurricular activities on the personality development of primary school students
Authors:   Cahul State University „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu”, Republic of Moldova, Vrabie Silvia
Published: February 2022

The article addresses the issue of education in the context of extracurricular activities on the development of individual characteristics of primary school students. The emphasisis on the analysis of the impact of non-formal education as a subsystem of the education system, on the development of the personality of the young school child. At the same time, some suggestions for non-formal education are proposed in order to develop the individual peculiarities of young school students.
The issue of forming the competence of experiments realization in humanistic science
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Bati, Republic of Moldova, Cabac Valeriu , Cernei Adriana ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

This article investigates the concept of competence, from its first attestations, delimiting the three generations of definitions previously proposed by researchers. The duality of the concept that will be worked on in the context of the formation and development of the competence to carry out experiments in the humanities is underlined. In the context of the last decades, in which there are more and more frequent attempts to use the humanities experiment method, the basic differences between the real science experiments and the humanities experiments are identified, detailing the essence of the experiment method. In the third part of the paper, a review of the competence of conducting experiments is made through the prism of educational policy documents and detailing the activities performed by students for the formation and development of this competence.
Motivation in Nursing Management
Authors: Vinitha S. Josphine , . Dr. Jenardhanan
Published: February 2022

Motivation is a critical part of nursing leadership as nurses need to understand patients, family and communities to gain valued outcomes like improved patient outcomes and quality of nursing care standards. Motivation in nursing management parts the nursing professionals in to action, improves friendly relationship and leads to stability of work force. Motivation in Nursing Management is a powerful energy that drives and excites nursing professionals which results in their maximum contribution. Nursing leadership is one of the single most important factors in motivating and inspiring and inspiring nurses to care for individuals, enhance communication skill, problem solving and commitment to patient advocacy motivated nurses stay with a task long enough to achieve the goals. The effective direction, motivation and leadership, takes a nursing department forward. The attributes of good interpersonal relationship, mentorship and role modelling tend to move evident when the nurse leaders are highly assertive, accountable and motivated.

Keywords: Motivation, Nursing, Leadership, Management, Attributes.
Degrees of Pain, Levels of Cartilaginous Oligomeric Matrix Protein, and Degrees of Kellgren-Lawrence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Post-Menopausal Women with Osteoporosis are Higher than Post-Menopausal Women without Osteoporosis
Authors: Razunip Priza , Ridia KG Mulyadi , Karna Made Bramantya
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP) belong to major health problems affecting the overall well-being and quality of life of the patient, both can occur simultaneously. Loss of subchondral bone characterizes OP and early phase of OA. Biological markers, including cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), describe this pathological process. We aim to evaluate the role of OP on OA through pain level (VAS), COMP level and Kellgren-Lawrence degree in post-menopausal women with OA.
Methods: This is a case-control study conducted in Sanglah General Hospital during March-August 2021. Consecutive sampling was performed, with study subjects being post-menopausal women aged 50-70 years old suffering from OA with or without OP. Data analysis included descriptive analysis, normality test, and hypothesis testing using independent T-test or Mann-Whitney Test.
Results: 33 subjects were involved in this study, with 11 belonged to case and 22 patients to control group. Mean age was 69,12 ± 9,103. Kellgren-Lawrence I, II, III and IV were observed in 3 (9.1%), 7 (21.2%), 14 (42.4%) and 9 (27.3%) patients, respectively. Mild VAS was observed in 17 patients (51.5%), meanwhile moderate VAS was observed in 16 patients (48.5%). High COMP level was found in 17 (51.5%) patients. Hypothesis testing revealed significantly higher COMP level in case group (p=0.042). Degree of pain and Kellgren-Lawrence degree were also significantly higher in control group, with p-value of 0.012 and 0.001, respectively.
Conclusion: Pain level, serum COMP level and Kellgren-Lawrence degree were significantly higher in post-menopausal women suffering from OA with OP compared to patients without OP.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, VAS, COMP, Kellgren-Lawrence.
The Effect of Giving Aloe Vera Extract to Reduce the Vaginal Discharge on DMPA Contraceptive Injection Acceptors in the Working Area of Perumnas Antang Health Center, Makassar City
Authors: Handayani Rika , . Syamsuriyati , . Misrawati
Published: February 2022

Background: Vaginal discharge (Flour albus) is a vaginal discharge that is not blood and is accompanied by clinical manifestations of various infections, malignancies or reproductive benign tumors. This symptom does not cause mortality, but morbidity because it always wets the inside of a woman and can cause irritation and itching so it will interfere and reduce the comfort in every activity, especially the sexual activity. The causes of vaginal discharge are varied; one of them is the use of DMPA contraceptive injections. WHO has advised all countries to carry out the traditional medicine in the health sector, including the aloe vera plant.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of administering aloe vera extract to reduce vaginal discharge on DMPA contraceptive injection acceptors.
Method: Quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment) and using a Post-test Only Control Group Design as the research design. The sample size is 30 respondents and using purposive sampling as the sampling method.
Results: By using the chi square test, the value of = 0.002 is smaller than the value of = 0.05, so H1 is accepted, Ho is rejected.
Conclusion: There is an Effect of Giving Aloe Vera extract to reduce vaginal discharge on DMPA contraceptive injection acceptors in the Working Area of Perumnas Antang Health Center.

Keywords: Aloe vera Extract, Vaginal Discharge, and DMPA Injection.
ISLAM DI SPANYOL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RENAISSANS DI EROPAH
Authors: Eliyah Eliyah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Islam di Spanyol dan pengaruhnya terhadap renisain di Eropa. Islam masuk ke Spanyol pada tahun 750 M dan berakhir pada 1492 M. Kehadira Islam di Spanyol benar-benar mengubah pola kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Memberikan kemakmuran yang dinanti oleh rakyat jelata yang diperlakukan tidak semestinya sebagai manusia. Kedatangan Islam di Andalusia merupakan berkah bagi tanah yang subur ini. Fase awal kedatangan Islam, selama 45 tahun ada kurang lebih 24 wali di Anadalusia. Kemudian datanglah Abdurrahman Al-Dakil yang mendirikan Daulah Umayyah II. Kedatangannya memberikan perubahan besar dan mendasar. Pada masa pemerintahan Daulah Umayyah terdapat 16 penguasa yang terdiri dari 7 amir dan 9 khalifah, yang diakhiri dengan Hisyam III. Setelah Hisyam III Andalusia terpecah, maka sulit untuk menentukan berapa banyak pemerintah yang menguasai Andalusia. Kemunduran Spanyol tidak terlepas dari perpecahan yang terus berlanjut setelah Hakam II. Hal ini melemahkan kekuatan Islam Spanyol sehingga menjadi peluang bagi pihak luar untuk melumpuhkan total kekuatan Islam. Meskipun kekuasaan Islam hilang pada tahun 1492 dan umat Islam benar-benar menghilang pada tahun 1609. Namun, Islam Spanyol telah meninggalkan warisan yang tak ternilai bagi Eropa. Sains ditolak dengan penuh kebencian. Di era kontemporer, pengakuan ini harus diakui oleh Barat meski sulit.
PELIMPAHAN HUTANG TERHADAP AHLI WARIS MENURUT PASAL 833 AYAT (1) KUHPerdata
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Rumusan pasal 833 KUHPerdata hanya menyebutkan harta warisan sedangkan dalam pasal 1100 KUH Perdata disebutkan bahwa “ahli waris yang telah menerima warisan dituntut dalam hal pembayaran hutang, hibah, wasiat dan beban-beban lain, menanggung bagian yang seimbang dengan apa yang diterima masing-masing.-masing-masing dari warisan". Dengan demikian, ahli waris yang menerima warisan dari pewaris tidak hanya berhak atas hartanya, tetapi juga memiliki kewajiban untuk menanggung hutang pewaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan upaya pencarian dokumen atau perpustakaan berdasarkan buku-buku, buku-buku dan lain-lain yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan skripsi ini. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengungkapkan suatu fenomena tertentu dengan cara menggambarkan kenyataan yang sebenarnya, dibentuk dengan kata-kata berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang relevan, bukan berupa angka dan statistik. Dalam hal ini, data penelitian yang terdapat dalam KUHPerdata, data teori hukum waris dalam Islam, data gambaran umum utang dan data yang berkaitan dengan pengalihan utang. Penolakan untuk menerima warisan sama dengan penolakan untuk menanggung beban hutang pewaris. Dalam KUHPerdata memberikan pilihan kepada ahli waris, salah satunya adalah penolakan untuk menerima warisan. Dengan demikian, sikap ini berprasangka buruk untuk menghindari pengalihan utang ahli waris kepada ahli waris. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam dikenal dengan istilah transfer hutang (hiwalah). Prinsipnya dari semua pihak tidak ada yang dirugikan.
PENERAPAN PEMBAGIAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) PASAL 177 DAN PASAL 178 TENTANG BAGIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada
Published: February 2022

Bagian-bagian pasti yang ditentukan oleh Allah swt. dalam kitab suci al-qur’an adalah : ½, ¼, 1/8 dan 2/3, 1/3, 1/6, bagian pasti tersebut adalah dari harta peninggalan (HP), kecuali dalam kasus al-gharrawain, yaitu ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 sisa, yaitu bagian 1/3 setelah dikurangi bagian suami atau bagian istri.

Dalam Alqur’an surat An-nisa’ ayat 11, Ibu apabila mewaris bersama bapak dan mayat tidak meninggalkan anak dan cucu (walad) maka ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 dan bapak mendapatkan sisanya (2/3), itu artinya ibu mendapatkan satu bagian sedangkan bapak mendapatkan dua bagian. Jadi ayat tersebut menciptakan asas “jika terdapat ahli waris yang sama tetapi beda jenis, maka bagian perempuan separuh dari bagian laki-laki” asas tersebut berlaku bagi orang tua (Ibu dan Bapak) satu bagian diberikan kepada ibu sebab perempuan dan dua bagian diberikan bapak sebab laki-laki.

Oleh sebab itu dalam kasus Al-Gharrawain, ibu mendapatkan 1/3 sisa (satu bagian) yaitu sepertiganya setelah diambil bagian suami atau bagian istri, sedangkan bagian bapak menjadi 2/3 (dua bagian). Istilah yang digunakan oleh para shahabat untuk bagian yang diterima oleh ibu adalah Tsulutsul Bâqi, yaitu sepertiga sisa, sebab berbuat sopan santun dengan surat An-nisa’ ayat 11.
Fenomena Penggunaan Bahasa Arab oleh Masyarakat Keturunan Arab di “Embong Arab” Malang
Authors: Nashoih Afif Kholisun , Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the pattern of use of Arabic by the Arab community in the embong Arab, as well as variations and selection of language codes in their communication. Through a sociolinguistic approach, this descriptive study uses two methods, see and competent, to collect data in the form of speech from Arab descendants in embong Arab Malang, then analyze it using the extralingual equivalent method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Arabic language experienced rapid development due to language contact, which caused interference which resulted in deviations from the standard Arabic rules or fushah. The use of Arabic by the embong Arab community is not monolithic, because Indonesian and Javanese languages ??are also a variation of their language, resulting in mixed code events and code switching as a strategy for using Arabic. Although it is not uncommon to find a single use of language, both Arabic fushah and amiyah, Indonesian, and Javanese Ngoko. Each language variation is used according to the speech situation, speech partners, and speech goals
Business Ethics of Medium Enterprises: A Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Business Communication) at Amity Global Business School, Noida, Mishra Ms. Jyoti , Shah Dr. C. K. ,   Retd Professor at Rajasthan University, Jaipur
Published: February 2022

With the growing importance of Medium and Small enterprises in the development of country?s economy, it was essential to understand their orientation towards Business Ethics. This paper focusses on the medium enterprises and tries to analyze the ethical practices conducted in them. Percentage Analysis has been conducted to find out the results of the responses of employees of Medium Enterprises. It provides an overview of corporate and professional ethics, as well as a wide range of actual ethical challenges in the medium enterprises. Keywords: Business Ethics, Medium enterprises, SME, Ethics
How Interpretation of Metaphors Change People’s Understanding of Others
Authors: Randeria Mehernosh , Atabey Saadet Belin
Published: February 2022

Metaphors are implicit comparisons that are widely used in everyday language all over the world. Metaphors can be defined as applying the speech to another action and they are figures of speech that are used to refer to something but mean another. The aim of this study is to show how people interpret metaphors differently from each other. Expecting people to understand a metaphor, in the same manner, may cause misunderstandings in real life. This applies to the therapist-patient relationship as well, because if a therapist misunderstands their client, the therapy cannot benefit the patient. Therefore, measuring whether the interpretation of metaphors changes from person to person will be beneficial for having mutual understanding in the communication, which will be a significant topic for therapists to consider while they are doing therapy. To measure whether people interpret metaphors differently, an online self-report questionnaire with 10 questions was created by using the Zayed et al. (2020) article and data was gathered from 132 participants. According to the results, the hypothesis of this study has been supported, which is that every individual interprets metaphors in a unique way and their understanding of metaphors is different from each other.
Productivity is Highest in the Morning Time: An Enquiry
Authors: Bhalerao Aniket , Atabey Saadet Belin
Published: February 2022

Studying or working early in the morning is considered a more productive time in some of the articles. However, these articles may not have considered the effects of the circadian rhythm. This article suggests that the emotional state of people affects the work productivity of people more than the time of day. To measure this, an online questionnaire has been sent to 111 participants through Google Forms who are between 18 and 65 years old. The Endicott Work Productivity Scale (Endicott & Nee, 1997) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988) have been used to create the questionnaire. After performing the correlation analysis on SPSS, a weak and negative relation between positive affect and work productivity has been found. There is also a moderate and positive correlation between negative affect and work productivity. It is revealed that there are significant correlations between emotional state and work productivity, however, the reason is not known due to the nature of correlation analysis.
Pedestrian Intention Prediction with Multi-Input Concatenation
Authors: Singh Ankur , Suddamalla Upendra
Published: February 2022

Responding safely to the pedestrians on the road is one of the critical challenges for autonomous vehicles. For smooth navigation of autonomous vehicles in urban environments, it is crucial to predict the pedestrians’ road crossing intention accurately and respond safely. Though motion analysis is a key feature for estimating future trajectories, it may be inconsistent for the small variable actions of humans. For reliable early prediction of the future trajectory of a pedestrian, visual pose and surrounding information are helpful. In this work, we propose a novel approach to determine the intention of a pedestrian by using pose, surrounding context, and bounding box information over a small duration of half a second (last 16 frames). We study the significance of different combinations of these features. We adopt 3D convolution networks, that have shown remarkable performance in activity recognition tasks. In our experiments using the popular pedestrian intention dataset, JAAD, the proposed method achieved over 84% accuracy in estimating the intention of a pedestrian to cross.
Risk assessment for sustainability on telecom supply chain: A hybrid fuzzy approach
Authors: Nalluri Venkateswarlu , Chen Long-Sheng
Published: February 2022

Telecom supply chain (TSC) research has determined several risk sources can happen for sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) due to their ambiguous nature. However, investigation of these risks is relatively sparse and has primarily been independent with less combinatory research, despite their interrelationships and causality. The present study aims to address that gap by an extant literature review and analysis of relationships among risk factors using a combination of fuzzy approaches. A mixed approach was used, including empirical data from private and government firms in a developing telecom sector. This research finding confirmed that economical dimension risk is major for SSCM in the TSC. In developing countries, it could help telecom service providers in determining which risk factors are critical and those that are crucially significant. As a result, they will be able to more effectively develop strategies focussing on the most affecting risk dimension for SSCM. This is the first study using a hybrid fuzzy approach that analysed interrelationships of risk factors for SSCM. Further, it gives a comprehensive view of risk assessment in the risk management context in the supply chain.
The effect of digital supply chain on organizational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry
Authors: Lee Khai Loon , Azmi Nurul Ain Najiha , Hanaysha Jalal Rajeh , Alzoubi Haitham M. , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, global technologies, especially digital things, have become an important tool for businesses to maintain feasible partnerships and build a great value connection with other companies. New digital technologies that are emerging every day are on their way to affect nearly all business processes and activities. This study investigates the effect of the digital supply chain on the supply chain and organization performance in the Malaysia manufacturing industry. This paper also further assesses the mediating effect of supply chain performance in the relationship between the digital supply chain and the organizational performance in the Malaysia manufacturing industry. The objectives are achieved via quantitative research design. The researchers emailed the online survey questionnaire to 1160 manufacturing companies listed in the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) directory via stratified sampling technique and received 63 responses. 7 incomplete responses have been deleted and 56 usable responses representing 5.43% of the response rate used for data analysis. The data was analyzed by using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Three hypotheses are not supported and seven hypotheses are supported, which includes all the hypotheses of moderating effect. The manufacturing companies in Malaysia can consider adopting the DSC in the business process to remain reliable in the competitive market by providing good supply chain performance and best organizational performance as a whole. The implication of the study is given to academics and practitioners, specifically manufacturing companies. The limitations and the recommendation for future study have been highlighted.
Supply chain management of entrepreneurial competence through cultural orientation and cross cultural competence
Authors: Pasaribu Fajar , Bulan Tapi Rondang Ni , Muhar Ani Murwani , Astuty Widia
Published: February 2022

Lots of work has been conducted to explore and explain inter-organizational relations between supply chain partners. However, we have noticed that there is no accurate agreement between authors. Therefore, to better understand this disparity, the authors have studied supply chain inter-organizational relationship dynamics in different industries to bring out an analytical framework that allows a better understanding of such an issue. Further, the framework is subjected to expert’s opinion and ranked using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach. These case studies instruct professionals and researchers so that they bring up their level of abstraction that remains appropriate to catch this dynamic in order to guide decision-making and future research and studies.
Supply chain resilience and operational performance amid COVID-19 supply chain interruptions: Evidence from South Korean manufacturers
Authors: Kang Minhyo , Stephens Aaron Rae
Published: February 2022

South Korean manufacturers have dealt with supply chain interruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic as many other manufacturers have around the world; however, it seems that some Korean manufacturers are remarkably resilient. Many Korean manufacturers have withstood perilous supply chain dynamism and maintained operational performance without interruption. This study examines the antecedents of supply chain resilience and operational performance to suggest how other manufacturers can develop and maintain continuous uninterrupted operations even amid dynamic supply chains and global disruption. This is an empirical study of South Korean manufacturers utilizing PLS-SEM analysis with mediation effects. This study examines the interrelationships of six variables including, supply chain disruption orientation, management’s intention, digital infrastructure capability, innovation adoption, supply chain resilience, and operational performance. The implications are meaningful for both scholars and practitioners alike. This paper contributes to literature pertaining to both supply chain management and technology assimilation.
A study on the relationship between supply chain integration and firm performance
Authors: Al-Nazer Nahla
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop a measurement scale for Supply Chain Integration (SCI) and Firm Performance (FP) in Jordanian SMEs. The study instrument was developed based on the previous studies and the survey included 284 companies in Jordan. A sample of 263 responses were used for exploratory analysis. Results show that the 46-item instrument was loaded on four factors. During this phase, the measurement scale was purified to 36 items, and characterized with a high degree of reliability. The results were confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis and showed that the 36-item measurement model met the empirical requirements namely, convergent, construct, and discriminant validity. The fitness indicators test for the model shows that it is applicable in SMEs companies’ environment in Jordan. The study presented implications for decision-makers in SMEs companies. The limitation of this study was presented which were relied on to develop directions for future research.
Lethality dynamics of retreatment patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ustian Aurelia , Malic Alina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Popa Vasile ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopulmonology, Republic of Moldova, Paladi Carmina ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopulmonology, Republic of Moldova, Kulciţchi Stela ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Niguleanu Adriana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Osipov Tatiana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Iavorschi Constantin ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

The data of 164 patients who died from retreatment due to the progression of tuberculosis in the hospitals were subjected to comparative analysis in two periods: I period-120 (73.2%) in the years 2001-2003 (period of introduction of DOTS strategy) and II period - 44 (26.8%) patients who died in the years 2018-2020. It was found that in the second period compared to period I more patients over the age of 55 died, HIV co-infection increased 6 times, therapeutic failure 7 times. Were increased infiltrative and generalized forms of tuberculosis and decreased fibro-cavitary form. Over ½ of the deceased patients had resistant tuberculosis, including XDR (13.6%)
Influence of compensation of selenium deficiency on immunological parameters of patients with multidrugresistant tuberculosis at the background of subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors:   National Medical University of Kharkiv, Ukraine, Matvyeyeva Svetlana
Published: February 2022

In 60 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at the background of subclinical hypothyroidism serum level of selenium, thyroid state and immunological parameters were studied in dynamic of the intensive phase of chemotherapy. Initially low level of selenium, subclinical hypothyroidism and weaken immunological response toward tuberculosis were diagnosed. Prescribing of selenite sodium with 200 μ daily during 60 daily doses normalized serum level of selenium, restored thyroid function and improved immunological response. Using of selenite sodium like an accompanying medicine during chemotherapy of multidrug tuberculosis at the background of subclinical hypothyroidism after estimation of serum level of selenium is recommended.
News in the diagnosis of gastric precancerous lesions
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Botezatu Adriana , Antoci Elmira ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Zagorneanu Cezar ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Agbaria Mohamed ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Bodrug Nicolae ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Detection and close monitoring of patients with precancerous lesions - chronic atrophic gastritis (GCA), gastric intestinal metaplasia (MIG) and gastric mucosal epithelial dysplasia (DEMG) is a priority to increase early detection and, implicitly, decrease mortality and mortality. by gastric cancer (GC). The aim of the present study is to develop a narrative synthesis of contemporary studies on GCA diagnostic methods. Material and methods: Eligible studies were searched in the PubMed, Hinari, SpringerLink and Scopus (Elsevier) databases during the years 2000-2020. Results: Out of 575 articles addressing the topic of precancerous lesions, 59 articles were qualified representative for the materials published on the topic of this synthesis article. Conclusions: There are two main methodological approaches for GCA evaluation: non-invasive serological examination using gastric function markers and invasive examination, which requires histological analysis of biopsy samples taken during upper digestive endoscopy, the latter being the „gold standard” for diagnosis.
Abnormal placentation in the repeat cesarean section
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Cernetchi Olga , Potacevschi Oleg ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Abnormal placentation is a challenge of diagnostic and treatment for all perinatal health professionals. The most important risk factors for the development of pathological placental invasion have been identified as birth by previous cesarean section, placenta praevia and advanced maternal age. Antenatal diagnosis can reduce morbidity and mortality; it is usually determined by grayscale ultrasound and confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, which can better delimit the degree of placental invasion. The management of pathological placental invasion is one complex and multidisciplinary, because abnormal placentation is associated with significant maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: to present a literature review on the topic of abnormal placentation based on international studies. Methods and materials: research in international databases by applying in the MedLine search systems, Web of Science keywords – abnormal placentation, cesarean section, placenta accreta, placenta previa, hysterectomy. Results. With the identification of risk factors and the possibilities of obstetric ultrasonography, many cases of placenta accreta are diagnosed prenatally. However, not all patients have access to ultrasound, skilled ultrasound or experienced radiologists or obstetricians who can make these prenatal diagnoses. Due to these limitations, cases of abnormal placenta can only be encountered at birth. Therefore, it is important for all obstetricians to be familiar with the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis and management of these potentially very morbid and fatal pathologies of abnormal placentation.
Hemlöshet i Norden – Nationella strategier och praktiska lösningar
Authors:   Nordens välfärdscenter, Hertzberg Louise
Published: February 2022

Hur ska vi på mindre än tio år avskaffa hemlöshet och, framför allt, hur ska vi göra så att barn och unga inte drabbas av hemlöshet? Denna rapport handlar om mål 11 i Agenda 2030 – att säkerställa tillgång för alla till fullgoda, säkra och ekonomiskt överkomliga bostäder. Rapporten Hemlöshet i Norden – Nationella strategier och praktiska lösningar beskriver nationella strategier och ger exempel på det praktiska arbetet med hemlöshet i länderna och belyser hemlöshet generellt men har även ett specifikt fokus på familjehemlöshet. De nordiska ländernas strategier och praktik för att minska hemlöshet ser olika ut och här går vi igenom land för land och tar upp både politiken, statistiken och praktiken. Norges och Finlands långsiktiga strategiska arbete mot hemlöshet har gett resultat. Utvärderingen av de danska strategierna visar att dessa inte har lett till en nedgång i hemlöshet, men att de har utvecklat metodarbetet. I Sverige har det inte funnits någon nationell strategi på över tio år. Avsnitten Röster från praktiken i rapporten ger konkreta exempel på hur arbetet ser ut ute i kommuner runtom i Norden, och visar samtidigt hur komplex frågan är. Rapporten innehåller även en bilaga som ger en inblick i statistiken och mätning av hemlöshet.