bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficacy of neutraceuticals to alleviate dog osteoarthritis symptoms, a meta-analysis of case-control trials
Authors:   CISAS – Centre for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, The Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo (IPVC), Viana do Castelo, Portugal, Mata Fernando , Dormer Luisa
Published: August 2023

Osteoarthritis is a common condition in dogs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are currently the most widely used treatment option; however, their chronic use is associated with numerous malefic side effects, including death. There has been increased interest in alternative treatments and nutraceuticals have assumed fundamental importance. A number of individual studies and systematic reviews have been done, but no meta-analysis has been produced to date. By conducting a meta-analysis, we aimed to fill this research gap. We combined the results of 13 case placebo controlled trials in a single major study, to determine the efficacy of nutraceuticals in alleviating symptoms of osteoarthritis. A population of 638 dogs was used, from which 327 were treated with nutraceuticals and 321 were used as controls. A successful random effects model was adjusted (P<0.001), with a risk ratio of 0.62 within a 95% CI of [0.47; 0.81], favouring the use of nutraceuticals. The nutraceuticals used in the trials were green-lipped mussel, chondroitin sulphate, an extract of India and Java turmeric (P54FP), a homeopathic combination preparation known as Zeel®, Ω-3 fatty acids, deep sea fish oil, a mix of glucosamine with chondroitin sulphate and hyaluronic acid, and cannabidiol.
Alternations of cardiac biomarkers in White Pekin ducks intoxicated with arsenic and its amelioration by use of ginger
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence. College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India, Kumar Panda Santosh , Kumar Dhirendra , Rani Jena Geeta , Chandra Patra Ramesh , Kumar Panda Susen , Sethy Kamdev , Kant Mishra Surya , Kumar Swain Bijaya , Kumar Naik Prafulla , Beura Chandrakant , Gupta Ritu
Published: August 2023

Cardiotoxicity is an imperative issue in the assessment of heavy metal consumption and inorganic arsenic (As). These have a cardiotoxic effect which is evaluated by biochemical, and oxidative-antioxidant tests, and by the Nrf2- HO-1 pathway. Dried ginger powder is recognized for its efficient antioxidant activities and as a protector of the cardiovascular system from toxic damage caused by heavy metals. However, the possible function of ginger against As in heart via heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is unclear. A total of 120 White Pekin ducks were randomly distributed into groups comprising 24 birds in each. Each group comprised 3 replicates having 8 birds in each replicate. The time period of this study was 90 days. The groups were the control [Group I] whereas groups II to IV were fed a basal diet including arsenic at 28 mg/L. Dried ginger powder as an ameliorative agent was mixed with the basal diet and fed at 0.1, 0.3 and 1 g/kg feed to groups III, IV and V, respectively. In the current experiment, dried ginger powder decreased As-induced reactive oxygen species (ROSs) production, oxidative injury and pathological modifications. In addition, cardiac dysfunction factors, intracellular calcium (Ca2+), As accumulation and cAMP deficiency levels were noticed in ducks; these alternations were attenuated by ginger. Furthermore, ginger significantly altered the down regulation of both HO-1 and Nrf2 gene expressions caused by As. Thus, the proven protective role of ginger against As-induced cardiotoxicity may be a consequence of the maintenance of redox homeostasis, i.e. the Nrf2-HO-1 pathway and by enabling As efflux.
Supplementation of hen diets with dried or freshly harvested Talinum triangulare: the effect on egg production and egg lipid profile
Authors:   Department of Animal Health and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Justina Aronu Chinwe , Ositadinma A. Okoye John , Ikechukwu Ihedioha John , Maduka Anika Silvanus
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the comparative effects of administration of dried and fresh Talinum triangulare (Tt) plant supplements on the egg production and egg quality of laying hens. Two hundred and ten pullets, purchased at the age of 18 weeks, were randomly assigned to seven study groups: A1 , A2 , A3 ; B1 , B2 , B3 ; and C. Aqueous extracts derived from a dried sample of Tt were administered at 62.5, 250, and 1000 mg/L doses for treatment of Group A (A1, A2, and A3 ); or from freshly harvested samples of Tt at 62.5, 250, and 1000 mg/L dose for treatment of Group B (B1 , B2 , and B3 ). Hens in Group C (CC) served as an un-supplemented experimental control group. Laying rate and egg lipid profile were determined at two-month intervals following standard procedures. Supplementation with Tt significantly enhanced egg production, with extended higher laying rates in groups A and B. A significant (P<0.05) reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration and an increase in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration of eggs were observed in the supplemented groups (A and B). Dietary supplementation with dried samples of Tt at doses of 250 and 1000 mg/L increased the number of eggs laid, and resulted in the production of eggs with lower LDL and higher HDL cholesterol. Further research is needed to elucidate the exact mechanisms behind the hypolipidemic principle and egg production enhancement.
Analysis of bovine beta-casein A1 and A2 allele frequency in Holstein-Friesian cows by Real-time PCR with fluorescent hybridization probes
Authors:   Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Genetics, 16059 Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey, Ardicli Sena , Samli Hale , Balci Faruk
Published: August 2023

A2 milk popularity is increasing across the world and novel molecular techniques have been evaluated to develop reliable methods. This study aimed to genotype Holstein-Friesian cows concerning their A1/A2 status using Real-time PCR assay with the specifically designed FRET hybridization probes. In this context, DNA samples were obtained from 310 Holstein-Friesian milk samples. Concerning the Real-time PCR assay, the melting temperature of each amplicon was analyzed and the melting data was converted to a derivative plot using the LightCycler 480 System. The sensor probe was designed to match the wild-type sequence in the target DNA. In the Real-time PCR assay, the melting peaks obtained in the Real-time PCR assay were highly decisive and consistent for each genotype regarding CCT→CAT alteration. The results indicated a remarkably high frequency of the A2 allele (68%) and a considerable frequency of heterozygous animals (0.41). Population genetic analysis showed intermediate levels of genetic variability and biodiversity. The A2-herd conversion process is a complex process consisting of genetic testing of both cows and calves, evaluating replacement rates, and the conversion of heterozygotes by using A2-genotyped bull semen. In this sense, the key point is a reliable and rapid genotyping method to produce A1-free milk. This study suggests that Real-time PCR assay with the specifically designed FRET hybridization probes is a preferable method for A2 genotyping, and may be useful for further studies and instructive for companies or breeders who aim to produce A2 milk.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Mantan Direktur Perusahaan Yang Tagihannya Ditolak Dalam Pencocokan Piutang
Authors: Salsabila Alfitria
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The journal entitled Legal protection for former directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in bill matching discusses the issue of whether legal protection is for ex-directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in matching bills. The research method uses conceptual approach which means solves problems using literature and views of legal scholars and also using statue approach which means solves problems using applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study stated that the refusal to submit a bill submitted by the former director for unpaid wages is a debt because it will not erase a debt if there is no fulfillment by paying the owed wages to the former director according to what was agreed. Then Legal protection for former directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in bill matching can be obtained through 2 (two) forms, namely preventive legal protection accommodated by the Civil Code, the Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the Labor Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013. Then repressive legal protection can be carried out in the form of other lawsuits based on the explanation of Article 3 paragraph (1) UUK-PKPU, which is filing a lawsuit against the board relating to the debtor's assets.
Malware Analysis and Static Call Graph Generation with Radare2
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Email address: attila.mester@ubbcluj.ro, Mester Attila
Published: August 2023

"A powerful feature used in automated malware analysis is the static call graph of the executable file. Elimination of sandbox environment, fast scan, function call patterns beyond instruction level information – all of these motivate the prevalence of the feature. Processing and storing the static call graph of malicious samples in a scaled manner facilitates the application of complex network analysis in malware research. IDA Pro is one of the leading disassembler tools in the industry and can generate the call graph via GenCallGdl and GenFuncGdl APIs – a tool which was used in our previous works. In this paper an alternative analysis method is presented using another disassembler tool, Radare2, an open-source Unixbased software, which is also frequently used in this domain. Radare2 has Python support (among other languages), via the r2pipe package, thus enabling full scalability on Linux-based servers using containerized solutions. This paper offers a detailed technical description on how to use Radare2 to generate the static call graph of a PE file and a thorough comparison with the output of IDA Pro, as well as a public dataset on which the experiments were carried out. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 68P25, 68P30. 1998 CR Categories and Descriptors. D.4.6 [Security and Protection]: Subtopic – Invasive software. Key words and phrases. malware analysis, static call graph, radare2, IDA Pro."
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PELAYANAN SOSIAL DALAM ADMINISTRASI PEKERJAAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS TIM PARTNERSHIP DAN MARKETING INDONESIA MENGAJAR)
Authors: Dhinantia Annisa Ariro , Meilany Lenny
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini merupakan penelitian terhadap Indonesia Mengajar sebagai organisasi pelayanan sosial di bidang Pendidikan mengenai penerapan komunikasi administrasi pekerjaan sosial. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komunikasi administrasi pekerjaan sosial pada departemen partnership dan marketing Indonesia Mengajar dalam mengelola departemennya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan kajian literatur dalam mengumpulkan dan mengolah data. Pada kajian ini dilakukan observasi langsung oleh penulis mengenai proses komunikasi yang terjadi pada departemen partnership dan marketing Indonesia Mengajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah komunikasi yang terjalin di departemen partnership dan marketing Indonesia Mengajar menunjukkan adanya penerapan komunikasi administrasi pekerjaan sosial. Efektifitas dalam proses penyebaran, pemahaman, dan klarifikasi yang terjadi menghasilkan komunikasi internal yang efisien antara manajer dengan intern. Penyampaian infromasi serta perasaan yang dirasakan selama bekerja tersampaikan dengan baik seperti komunikasi yang ada pada administrasi pekerjaan sosial.
Metodologías implementadas por los docentes de Español, durante la pandemia producida por la COVID-19.
Authors: Guity López Sonia
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación indagó sobre las estrategias metodológicas empleadas por los docentes del departamento de Letras de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, ocasionada por la pandemia de la Covid-19, que el profesorado en la enseñanza del español, necesitaron emplear para retomar el proceso educativo interrumpido por las medidas sanitarias decretadas a nivel nacional e internacional para mantener el distanciamiento físico, pero que dada, la duración de esta pandemia, se buscó medidas alternas denominadas, la cual fue denominada, Educación remota de emergencia. Los objetivos fueron la identificación de las estrategias empleadas por los docentes, describirlas cómo las utilizaron y registrar las lecciones aprendidas de esta implementación. Los datos revelaron que las principales estrategias empleadas por los docentes de esta carrera son: los foros de discusión y los chats (91.3%), así como, la presentación y creación de videos (91.3%) y en menor proporción, la elaboración de infografías (82.6%) la grabación de podcast (17.4%) el análisis de videos (78.3%) los portafolios digitales (65.2%) los juegos interactivos (47.8) y la gamificación (21.7%). La estrategia seleccionada con más alta frecuencia y que brindó mejores resultados para desarrollar los espacios curriculares fue la videollamada, mediante las plataformas de Zoom o Google Meet. De acuerdo con los docentes encuestados con este instrumento, los estudiantes manejan instrumentalmente las herramientas y recursos tecnológicos, pero necesitan desarrollar mucho más, las habilidades blandas como el compromiso, responsabilidad y ética profesional para realizar sus tareas y trabajos.
La “razón de fuerza mayor” y la barbarie. Eduardo Nicol y Michel Henry sobre la Técnica
Authors: Santasilia Stefano
Published: August 2023

La cuestión de la técnica es un tema que ha ocupado las reflexiones de muchos filósofoscontemporáneos. Entre ellos, Eduardo Nicol y Michel Henry también abordaronel tema para identificar y subrayar aquellas articulaciones problemáticas del desarrollotecnológico que, según los dos pensadores, afectan negativamente a la subjetividad. Dehecho, a pesar de las diferencias - contextuales y de perspectiva - para ambos autores elproblema de la técnica consiste en una reducción de la existencia humana a mero automatismo,generando una pérdida del auténtico sentido de la vida. Así, para Nicol estose evidencia en la aparición de la fuerza mayor, y para Henry en el resurgimiento de ladimensión de la barbarie.
Una reflexión crítica sobre el Mecanismo de Antikythera desde una perspectiva idealista y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo tecnológico como medio para entender nuestro Cosmos
Authors: Carbajal Constantine Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

La tecnología muestra una mirada perspicaz hacia cómo las necesidades de la humanidad han cambiado a lo largo de los siglos, y cómo la ciencia ha sido aplicada para resolver estos acertijos, para hacer el mundo nuestro y entenderlo para aprender lo que rodea, lo que es cierto y lo que es inmutable. La complejidad del mecanismo de Antikythera y recientes descubrimientos permiten a la academia saber sus funciones y qué tan exacto era, ya que un nuevo modelo ha sido propuesto que muestra que era un dispositivo para descifrar uno de los más grandes misterios de la antigüedad: El cosmos y las estrellas.Con la ayuda de la perspectiva del sentido II y el sentido III de Collingwood, este artículo busca definir y analizar el significado epistemológico y metodológico del mecanismo de Antikythera, al estudiar lo que dice del viejo mundo y cómo contrasta con el nuevo.
Caminos dialógicos: intercambio y aprendizaje compartido entre dos realidades educativas
Authors: Arribas-Cubero Higinio Francisco , García Martín Rubén
Published: August 2023

En este texto os mostramos un relato en movimiento, una forma de construir historias entre un maestro y un profesor universitario que caminan por la naturaleza. Partimos de la necesidad de encuentro en espacios amables en los que dialogar sobre lo que nos ocupa y preocupa. Durante nuestro caminar entrecruzamos temáticas como la escuela pública, el respeto al alumnado y la resistencia al cambio, tratando de desenmarañar los espacios y las fronteras escolares. Las temáticas son la excusa para encontrarnos y mostrar nuevas formas de tomar la palabra mientras creamos narrativas compartidas.
El retorno de jueces y fiscales a la carrera judicial y fiscal tras ejercer como Ministros y Secretarios de Estado en el Gobierno central. Un análisis de la afectación del fenómeno a la realidad constitucional española
Authors: Oliva Boza Penélope
Published: August 2023

Existen supuestos en que quienes se encargan de administrar Justicia deciden poner en pausa su carrera para ostentar un cargo político y posteriormente regresar. Con este trabajo se pretende analizar empíricamente el grado de afectación de este fenómeno a la realidad constitucional española. Para ello, se estudiarán los supuestos registrados en los últimos veinticinco años, correspondientes a las cuatro últimas presidencias. Posteriormente, se estudiarán los mecanismos de tránsito de una  disciplina a otra, así como su adecuación a los principios constitucionales. Los resultados obtenidos nos han permitido determinar si puede hablarse de puertas giratorias en la Justicia española, analizar la regulación vigente y presentar propuestas de mejora.
Social Class Inequalities in Children's Cognitive Test Scores: Comparing Similarities Test Scores in Two British Birth Cohort Studies
Authors: Gayle Vernon , Connelly Roxanne
Published: August 2023

This paper contributes to the sociological understanding of social class inequalities in childhood similarities test scores. We undertake a comparative analysis of two cohorts of British children born 30 years apart. There is a similar negative relationship in both cohorts. Children born in families in the less advantaged social classes have lower childhood similarities test scores. This is consequential because these children enter secondary school with restricted capabilities in logical thinking, concept formation and abstract reasoning.
The Meaning of Gendhing Kodhok Ngorek in the Panggih Procession of a Traditional Javanese Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Setiawan Aris
Published: August 2023

This article aims to understand the meaning of Gending Kodok Ngorek, as the music that accompanies wedding rituals (Panggih) in Java. The data were collected through observation, a literature review, and interviews. The problem was addressed using Clifford Geertz’s cultural interpretive concept, which argues that cultural facts exist in the mind (as knowledge), are manifested in models, and determine behaviour and action in life, and Yasraf Amir Pilliang’s semiotics of culture, which describes how meaning is formed through media and signs. The research concludes that the panggih ceremony, a procession in which the bride and bridegroom come together, can be interpreted philosophically, socially, and symbolically. Based on the musical pitches used, philosophically understood as a marker of a husband and wife who are making love. Its masculine character is manifested in the panunggul alit pitch (1), which symbolizes a male frog, while its feminine character is manifested in pitch nem (6), which symbolizes a female frog. Etymologically, Kodhok Ngorek means singing frog, of course in the water. Water is understood as a symbol of fertility, as a sign of the hope that the husband and wife will soon be blessed with offspring. Makna Gendhing Kodhok Ngorek Dalam Prosesi Panggih Upacara Pernikahan Adat Jawa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami Gending Kodok Ngorek sebagai musik pengiring upacara pernikahan (Panggih) di Jawa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara. Masalah tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep interpretasi budaya Clifford Geertz, yang berpendapat bahwa fakta budaya ada dalam pikiran (sebagai pengetahuan), diwujudkan dalam model, dan menentukan perilaku dan tindakan dalam kehidupan, dan semiotika budaya Yasraf Amir Pilliang, yang menggambarkan bagaimana makna dibentuk melalui media dan tanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara panggih, sebuah prosesi di mana kedua mempelai bertemu, dapat dimaknai secara filosofis, sosial, dan simbolis. Berdasarkan nada musik yang digunakan, secara filosofis dipahami sebagai penanda kedua sejoli yang sedang bercinta. Sifat maskulinnya diwujudkan dalam nada panunggul alit (1) yang melambangkan katak jantan, sedangkan sifat femininnya diwujudkan dalam nada nem (6) yang melambangkan katak betina. Secara etimologi Kodhok Ngorèk berarti katak bernyanyi, sudah barang tentu di dalam air. Air dipahami sebagai simbol kesuburan, sebagai penanda harapan agar pasangan sejoli segera dikaruniai keturunan.
Efektivitas Triamcinolone Acetonide dan Virgin Coconut Oil untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Adhesi Intraperitoneal Pasca Laparotomi Pada Tikus
Authors: Senjaya Alva H. , Lahunduitan Ishak , Mambu Toar , Langi Fima L.F.G.
Published: August 2023

Tujuan: Penggunaan triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) dan virgin coconut oil  (VCO) dianggap dapat meghambat inflamasi sehingga akan diuji efektivitasnya dalam mencegah adhesi peritoneum. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder atas dua studi eksperimental sebelumnya yang menggunakan tikus sebagai hewan percobaan dengan membandingkan efektivitas VCO dibandingkan TCA dalam mencegah adhesi peritoneal. Hasil: Terdapat empat judul penelitian yang dianalisa. Saharui, dkk. tidak menemukan hubungan adhesi intraperitoneal dengan pemberian TCA. Erwin, dkk. menemukan penurunan adhesi dari 80% menjadi 40% pada kelompok VCO 1 ml, sedangkan pemberian 2-4 ml meningkatkan adhesi. Panelewen, dkk. menujukan potensi VCO mengurangi adhesi dengan menurunkan ekspresi gen TIMP-1, meningkatkan ekspresi gen MMP-8. Ayawaila, dkk. mendapatkan penurunan fibrosis dari 100% menjadi 20% pada penerima VCO (p = 0,001) dan 40% pada penerima TCA (p = 0,001). Diskusi:  VCO 1 ml mengurangi insiden adhesi peritoneal dengan menghambat fibrogenesis, antiinflamasi dan pembentukan matriks ekstraseluler, sedangkan peningkatan dosis menyebabkan perlambatan absorbsi, mengaktivasi makrofag dan meningkatkan adhesi peritoneal. VCO juga berkaitan dengans penurunan ekspresi TIMP-1, dan peningkatan ekspresi gen MMP-8. Simpulan: Tampak potensi pemberian VCO dalam menurunkan adhesi, namun terdapat sensitivitas dosis pemberian dimana pemberian VCO 2-4 ml menigkatkan abses intraperitoneal (makroskopis) dan adhesi peritoneal (mikroskopik). Sedangkan TCA masih menunjukan hasil yang inkonklusif.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Apotek Hidup sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat pada Pasca Pandemi Covid
Authors: Farsida Farsida , Farhan Fanny Septiani , Nasution Lailan Safina , Larasati Rahma Ayu , Akaputra Risky , Husna Ihsanil , Aisyah Fadhilah , Syifa Ayu Farah
Published: August 2023

Pasca pandemi di Indonesia menjadi alarm bagi individu dan lingkungan sekitar untuk memperkuat protokol kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat dan budidaya tanaman obat. Adapun keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari kegiatan masyarakat untuk mencoba menjalankan membudidayakan tanaman dengan lahan terbatas yang dimilikinya. Metode yang digunakan melalui sosialisasi dan praktikum kesehatan lingkungan bekerjasama dengan Aisyiyah Cabang Pondok Gede Bekasi. Peserta berjumlah 27 orang berasal dari masyarakat yang berada disekitar klinik Aisyiyah di kampung Pamahan. Penyelenggaraan sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat respon hangat dari masyarakat. Hasil yang telah dicapai berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan yang ada untuk ditanami dengan apotek hidup.
Pemberian Masker dan Bantuan Makanan Pokok pada Tunanetra sebagai Pencegahan Infeksi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Pondok Gede Bekasi
Authors: Karnina Resiana , Farsida Farsida , Larasati Rahma Ayu , Husna Ihsanil , Syahfreadi Syahfreadi , Siswanti Retno Tri , Tanama Azka Zifa , Destriambodo Bagus
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 banyak memberikan pengaruh pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, tidak hanya pada orang yang sempurna jasmaninya tapi juga sangat memberikan dampak berat bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tunanetra yang pekerjaannya hanya memijat, maka dengan pandemi ini mereka tidak bisa memijat lagi dan sehingga banyak diantara mereka berdagang keliling. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membagikan masker dan kebutuhan pokok pada tunanetra yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19 secara ekonomi di Kecamatan Pondok Gede Bekasi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan paguyuban tunanetra untuk mendapatkan informasi jumlah tunanetra dan kegiatan yang dijalankan selama pandemi. Kemudian menyalurkan bantuan sosial dalam bentuk pembagian masker dan kebutuhan pokok pada 30 orang tunanetra. Pengabdian ini membantu masyarakat khususnya tunanetra dalam mendapatkan kebutuhan pokoknya dengan keterbatasan kondisi saat kondisi pandemi dan pemberian masker dalam pencegahan terhadap penularan Covid-19.
Edukasi Masyarakat melalui Penyuluhan tentang Gejala dan Pencegahan Kanker Ovarium
Authors: Ferdiana Fita , Marindawati Mieke , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Nadhif Achmad , Maghfiroh Febi , Fitriani Elsa Aristia
Published: August 2023

Kanker ovarium adalah kanker ketujuh yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita dan penyebab kematian ke delapan yang paling sering dari kanker pada wanita di dunia. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang kanker ovarium kepada masyarakat. Edukasi gejala dan pencegahan kanker ovarium ini kami angkat agar masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu usia dewasa lebih memahami tentang kanker ovarium, gejala dan pencegahannya. Edukasi dilakukan di Majelis Taklim Tarbiyattul Ummahat, sebanyak 83 peserta  hadir pada acara edukasi, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 22% setelah dilakukan edukasi Peserta sangat antusias mendengarkan penyuluhan  dan dari angket sebanyak 95,2% menjawab penyuluhan ini bermanfaat.
Edukasi Tanda dan Gejala Hepatitis Akut dalam Upaya Memutus Mata Rantai Penularan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fathonah Cirebon
Authors: Tias Tri Ariguntar Wikaning , Nasution Lailan Safina , Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah , Wahyuni Tri , Shabariah Rahmini , Shabrina Fida Alia
Published: August 2023

Insiden penyakit hepatitis A serta adanya penyakit hepatitis virus akut misterius yang juga menyerang anak kurang dari 16 tahun masih tinggi. Untuk menanggulangi hal ini, diperlukan tindakan pencegahan menghindari munculnya KLB, terutama di kalangan anak sekolah dan pondok pesantren. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan pada guru-guru sekolah/pondok pesantren agar mereka dapat mengajarkan tindakan pencegahan ini kepada murid-muridnya. Kami melakukan penyuluhan tentang gejala dan tanda penyakit kuning/hepatitis, serta pelatihan dan praktek PHBS untuk mencegah penularan penyakit pada hari Minggu, 13 November 2022. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fathonah. Peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan berjumlah 129 orang yang terdiri dari 53 siswa/i Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 27 siswa/i Madrasah Aliyah, 15 guru dan 34 masyarakat umum. Monitoring keberlanjutan program dilakukan melalui kunjungan berkala ke pondok pesantren dan melalui media daring Zoom.
The Gap Between Legal Status and Market Potential of Indonesia Five Super Priority Tourist Destinations
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Santoso Raden  Tri Priyono Budi , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai
Published: August 2023

Objective:  This study aims to determine the gap between the status of the five tourism development priorities and the market potential of each of the five destinations Borobudur Temple, Lake Toba, Labuan Bajo, Mandalika, and Likupang
 
Theoretical framework: This research uses marketing theory, especially market segmentation analysis using descriptive methods with the help of google trends based on demographic factors: nationality, and keywords used and detected by google trends.
 
Method:  This study uses a Descriptive Statistics analysis tool with the help of the Google Trends Tool to determine the popularity of Five Priority Tourist Destinations. Google Trends is a tool to research keywords that are often used and hot topics that are being discussed.
 
Results and conclusion: The most popular tourist destinations are Borobudur Temple, then Toba Lake, then Labuan Bajo, Mandalika, and finally Likupang. The segmentation of Indonesia's Five Priority Destinations is Domestic tourists as the largest market segmentation, then from the international market segmentation are India, France, USA, Spain, and Singapore.
 
Implications of the research: Destination managers and the government can use the results of this analysis as an illustration that nationality demographic market segmentation analysis as a determination of each destination's market segment.
 
Originality/value: the results of this research are almost close to realtime and close to reality and are very easy to duplicate because most of today's travellers have an android that can be geo-detected by google.
The Influence of Ecotourism Performance on Quality Tourism and Sustainable Tourism in Swargaloka Ecotourism, Haur Gading District, North Hulu River District, South Kalimantan
Authors: Helmi Muhammad , Naparin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Objective: Ecotourism is seen as a means to protect the natural environment through income generation, education, environmental preservation and sustainable involvement of local communities. Conservation (KA), Services (LA), Economic Development and Infrastructure (PE), and Control (PN) which are success factors in improving ecotourism performance (KE) can support tourism with quality and sustainable experiences
 
Theoritical Framework: This study explores the importance of efforts to improve ecotourism performance so that ecotourism becomes quality and sustainable. This is to provide knowledge to tourists to maintain a prosperous ecosystem and natural resources
 
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to test empirically the conceptual model of ecotourism performance (KE), namely to understand and find out the effect of ecotourism performance (KE) on sustainable tourism (PBK), the effect of tourism quality (PBK) on sustainable tourism. (PB),
 
Methods: The object of this research is the community around the Swargaloka ecotourism area. Data collection was carried out using the survey method in the Swargaloka Ecotourism management area. Data were analyzed using quantitative methods and tested statistically using PLS (Partial Least Squares).
 
Result and Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded: ecotourism performance (KE) has a significant effect on tourism quality (PBK), tourism quality (PBK) has a significant effect on sustainable tourism (PB), and ecotourism performance (KE) has a significant effect on sustainability. tourism (PB). So that ecotourism performance greatly influences the quality of sustainable ecotourism. The more sustainable ecotourism performance is improved, the environment is well maintained, social welfare conditions and people's incomes are getting better. This study provides a managerial contribution to society and government to focus on improving ecotourism performance so that ecotourism is not only for the short term but for the future
Legal Restrictions on the Judge's Authority to Assess Compensation for the Supposed Damage in Civil Liability
Authors: Diaa Odeh Jaddou  , Marouf Hussein Abdulqadeer
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to define the legal limitations on a judge's authority to estimate damages compensation. It explores instances where the judge's discretionary power is constrained and cases where individuals determine compensation. The objective is to demonstrate that justice requires the judge to reduce compensation in certain circumstances, indicating the judge's discretion is not absolute.
 
Theoretical framework: Judges possess the authority to estimate compensation in the absence of specific legal provisions or agreements, but their freedom is restricted when there is an agreement or legal text. This principle emphasizes that judges cannot exercise their will and authority without considering these limitations.
 
Method: The research utilizes a qualitative methodology involving legal analysis and examination of relevant legal texts and precedents. It examines cases where the judge's authority to estimate compensation is limited and analyzes the underlying principles of justice.
 
Results and conclusion: Judges have the power to estimate compensation, but their freedom is constrained in the presence of an agreement or legal text. This principle emphasizes the need for judges to consider these limitations when exercising their discretion.
 
Implications of the research: The findings have implications for legal practice, emphasizing the importance of judges being aware of the limitations on their authority in estimating compensation. It underscores the significance of fairness and justice in determining compensation in legal proceedings.
 
Originality/value: This research examines the legal restrictions on a judge's authority to estimate compensation, providing valuable insights into proper compensation estimation and guiding judges to ensure fairness in their decisions.
Examining College Students' Self-Efficacy in the Online Learning Environment System During the COVID-19 Pandemic Implications for Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Jay F Omotoy
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the self-efficacy levels of college students in the online learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose is to understand the impact of self-efficacy on students' motivation, behavior, and achievement in online learning.
 
Theoretical framework: The study is grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the importance of self-efficacy in influencing individuals' actions and outcomes. The theory suggests that higher levels of self-efficacy lead to increased motivation and better performance.
 
Method: The study utilizes a cross-sectional design and involves 824 randomly selected college students from Cagayan State University Gonzaga Campus. Data collection is conducted through a self-efficacy questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive insights into students' experiences.
 
Results and conclusion: The study finds high levels of self-efficacy among college students in the online learning environment, except for informal mingling, interacting with professors, and collaborating with classmates. The findings also show a significant correlation between students' year level and self-efficacy levels.
 
Implications of the research: This study highlights the importance of targeted support to enhance students' self-efficacy in informal communication and collaboration. Instructors can implement strategies and provide clear guidelines, while institutions offer resources and training programs to improve online learning skills S support outcomes and academic success
 
Originality and Value: This study explores college students' self-efficacy in online learning during COVID-19, providing insights into its impact on motivation, behavior, and achievement. It informs the development of interventions and support systems, with potential for further research on enhancing self-efficacy during the pandemic
Sexual Alteration in Littoraria Angulifera (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) Fed with an Organotin-Contaminated Artificial Diet
Authors: Zeidan Gabriela Calvi , Boehs Guisla
Published: August 2023

Purpose:  This study verified the presence of sexual morphological changes in Littoraria angulifera fed with an artificial diet with tributyltin (TBT).
 
Theoretical framework: Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) is a conspicuous estuarine gastropod from tropical regions. It shows generalist feeding habits and fulfills several selection criteria for estuaries monitoring.
 
Method/design/approach: For 30 days female L. angulifera (n=360) were placed in culture plates and fed with paper fragments soaked with a control (sea water and Dimetil sulfoxid (DMSO)) and TBTCl (0.1 and 0.5 μg g−1) solutions. After this period, the specimens that survived were anesthetized (10% MgCl2) and euthanized for pallial oviduct length (POL) and distance between the anus opening to vulva (DAV) analysis. 
 
Results and conclusion: The paper consumption decreased after the first week of treatment in all groups, and the specimens fed with diet contaminated with TBT stopped eating during the second week. The specimens exposed to TBT exhibited elongated POL, while DAV was reduced, changes that might compromise reproductive function. Penial development was not detected in females fed with the diet contaminated with TBT.
 
Research implications: L. angulifera can be an estuarine species for assessing organotin contaminants, which also elevates its importance in biomonitoring programs.
 
Originality/Value: This study highlights the use of contamined artificial diet with paper is significant in proposing a material with low costs, widespread access, and ease of handling and measurement as a low cost alternative for invasive ecotoxicological experiments with L. angulifera.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and their Impact on the Performance of the Workforce in the Banking Sector
Authors: Tad M C Shibin , Mohamed M Syed , Samuel S Fenin , J Deepa M
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study seeks to investigate the application and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indian banking sector, specifically its role in optimizing operations and enhancing customer service.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the perspective that AI, a technology marked by its human-like intelligence, has transformative potential in diverse sectors, including banking. It is theorized that AI applications can lead to customer service automation, personalized services, and data-driven decision-making in banking.
 
Method: A combination of secondary data sources, including documents, newspapers, news reports, banking databases, RBI portals, and websites, was utilized. Further, quantitative analysis was conducted on primary data collected from two hundred banking staff members across different banks in Tamilnadu, India.
 
Results and Conclusion: The data analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between AI implementation and improved banking performance. Nonetheless, the Indian banking sector is yet to fully leverage AI and machine learning capabilities. The study foresees a promising future with AI deployment, offering opportunities for cost reduction, enhanced customer experience, and financial inclusion.
 
Implications of the research: Despite challenges such as linguistic diversity, customer trust, and data security, the research suggests potential partnerships with fintech companies to mitigate these issues. This research thereby contributes to the understanding of AI's transformative potential in the banking sector and the way forward to address existing challenges.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers unique insights into AI's role in reshaping traditional banking practices and the hurdles to its extensive application in India. It suggests a novel approach of partnerships with fintech companies to overcome these challenges, adding value to the discourse on AI in banking.
The Characteristics of the Population Affected by Cancer Diseases in the Middle Euphrates Governorates for the Year 2022
Authors: Rahim M. Al -abdali  , Al-Sharifi Sahar A , Rahim Buthaina
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study investigates the spatial variation of cancer prevalence in the Middle Euphrates Governorates, aiming to identify the types of cancer with the highest incidence rates and the demographic groups most affected by the disease.
 
Theoretical framework: With the understanding that cancer is a significant global health issue, this research explores how its distribution varies across different geographic areas. By analyzing the spatial patterns of cancer prevalence, the study contributes to our knowledge of the disease's distribution in the Middle Euphrates Governorates.
 
Methods: The study utilizes available data on cancer cases from the Middle Euphrates Governorates, conducting a comprehensive analysis to determine the prevalence rates of different cancer types. Demographic factors such as age, occupation, and education level are considered to identify the demographic groups most impacted by cancer.
 
Results and conclusion: The analysis reveals that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the Middle Euphrates region. Incidence rates are highest among individuals aged 50-54, 55-59, and 65-69. Notably, there is an alarming increase in cancer cases among housewives. The study also finds a higher incidence of cancer among individuals with lower education levels, particularly the illiterate population. These findings underscore the urgent need for awareness campaigns and early detection efforts to alleviate the burden of cancer in the region.
 
Implication of the research: The study's findings have crucial implications for public health strategies in the Middle Euphrates Governorates. The identified spatial variation in cancer prevalence can inform resource allocation and targeted interventions. By addressing the specific needs of high-risk demographic groups, healthcare providers and policymakers can effectively reduce cancer incidence and improve patient outcomes.
 
Originality/value: This research adds valuable insights to the existing knowledge by examining the spatial distribution and demographic patterns of cancer in the Middle Euphrates Governorates. The identification of breast cancer as the most common type and the increase in cases among housewives emphasize the need for tailored interventions. Moreover, the study's focus on education level as a risk factor expands our understanding of cancer epidemiology in the region.
The Freedom to Sue in Vietnam’s Civil Procedure
Authors: Hung Nguyen Vinh , Thinh Tran Cong , Ly Nguyen Thi Khanh
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the article research the freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure, points out several limitations, shortcomings, and propose recommendations to complete the legal system concerned.
 
Theoretical framework: The research employs theories about the freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure, regulations on the freedom to sue in civil procedure, and mechanisms apply to the freedom to sue in civil procedure in Vietnam.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research employs three common methods in legal science research: (1) Legal analysis method; (2) Legal efficiency evaluation method; and (3) Comparative legal method. The above research methods help compare and contrast theories of the freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure and bring out some essential findings.
 
Findings: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as the formulation and development of the freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure, some theoretical issues, and limitations on regulations on the freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure.
 
Research practical and social implications: The article proposes some tasks remaining undone, and further tasks will be fulfilled in the future. The article may support many develop future research in Vietnam.
 
Originality/value: The research on he freedom to sue in Vietnam`s civil procedure become more and more urgent and very important in Vietnam.
Administrative Liability Arising from Damage Caused by a Public Road Facility: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Hashmi Ahmed Shakeeb Abdalla , Al-Nuaimi Abu Bakr Ahmad Othman
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study reviews the legal aspect of administrative responsibility for the damages that arise from the public road facility and a statement of the basis of that responsibility in French law and Iraqi law. The aim is to prove that justice requires the court to compensate the victim of the public road facility whether there is a fault of the administration or not there is fault in certain circumstances, which indicates that the court's discretion takes into account the circumstances in which the damage occurred, as well as the character of the injured person.

 

Theoretical framework: The court has discretion to determine the administration's liability for damages caused to individuals by the public road facility, in order to administer justice and preserve the rights of individuals.

 

Method: The researcher followed the two inductive rooting approaches, which depend on extrapolating court decisions and the deductive analytical approach, to analyze the legal texts on management responsibility.

 

Results  and  conclusion: The system of management liability for damage resulting from a public facility is based on proven fault, but the matter differs in the scope of liability for damage arising from the public road facility, where the responsibility of management is based on presumed fault and liability without fault.

 

Implications of the research: The results have implications for legal practice, emphasizing the importance of the Iraqi judiciary applying what the French judiciary went to, and stresses the importance of fairness and justice in redressing the affected by the public road facility.

 

Originality/value: It is possible to apply the rules followed in the French judiciary and apply them in the Iraqi judiciary in order to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals
Extension Performance and Satisfaction Level of Bali Cattle Farmers in South Konawe Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Asrika Rina , Tawai Adrian , Sani La Ode Arsad , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah , Zulkarnain Deki , Munadi La Ode Muh , Aku Achmad Selamet , Abadi Musram , Jabuddin La Ode
Published: August 2023

Objective: Extension officers play an important role in increasing community participation and are tasked with preparing, implementing, and evaluating the performance that has been carried out by the performance evaluation of extension workers in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013.
 
Theoretical framework: The increase in livestock population is inseparable from the role of agricultural extension workers who always guide breeders to produce Bali cattle. Livestock rearing in Konawe Selatan Regency is dominated by small-scale community farms with natural and human resources that have the potential to support the development of Bali cattle. However, the development of Bali cattle in this area has not been carried out effectively. Field extension officers have held various counseling regarding cattle development, but many breeders still have not changed their farming methods.
 
Method: The location for the study was determined by purposive sampling, considering that South Konawe Regency is an area designated by the government of the Republic of Indonesia as a source area for Bali cattle breeds. Using statistical data, the sub-district area used as the study location was determined by stratified random sampling based on the criteria for low, medium, and high population numbers of Bali cattle. Furthermore, respondents were determined by snowball sampling up to 300 farmers for each sub-district and descriptively analyzed using independent evaluation scores.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings regarding the performance of livestock extension agents in South Konawe Regency have not given satisfaction to Bali cattle breeders, as evidenced by the analysis of the competence and role of extension agents. This study concludes that to increase the population of Bali cattle, the role of extension agents is very important, and of course, the government must further increase the competence and role of extension agents in the South Konawe Regency.
 
Implications of the research: The findings in this study can be concluded that the competence of extension workers and the role of extension agents both in East Kolono District, Buke District, and Tinanggea District fall into the bad and not good categories according to PERMENTAN RI No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 regarding the performance of livestock extension agents.
 
Originality: The novelty of this research lies in evaluating the performance of extension workers by the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013.