bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção do Apoio Social e Configuração Sintomática na Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Leonidas Carolina , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: December 2020

Resumo O estudo investigou a configuração da rede social significativa de uma mulher com anorexia nervosa, buscando articular a percepção do apoio social recebido e o curso do transtorno. Utilizou-se como estratégia metodológica o estudo de caso e o enfoque das redes sociais para análise dos dados. Participou do estudo uma jovem de 24 anos com diagnóstico de anorexia nervosa do tipo compulsivo-purgativo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, Genograma, Mapa de Rede e consulta ao prontuário hospitalar. O conteúdo da entrevista foi transcrito na íntegra e literalmente, e o material coligido constituiu o corpus da pesquisa. O Genograma e o Mapa de Rede foram analisados de acordo com as recomendações da literatura e o referencial teórico utilizado. Os resultados apontaram dificuldades no estabelecimento de vínculos e sofrimento decorrente da percepção de falta de suporte da rede familiar. Certos aspectos da dinâmica de personalidade da participante resultavam em afastamento das pessoas e consequente isolamento social, o que restringe o potencial de apoio da rede e suscita vivências de solidão e desamparo. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de aproveitar o potencial das redes de apoio na assistência em saúde para fortalecer os laços sociais de jovens com diagnóstico de anorexia.
Política Cognitiva Produtivista: Desenvolvimento e Hierarquia de Habilidades na Pós-Graduação
Authors: Maurente Vanessa Soares , Baum Carlos , Kroeff Renata
Published: December 2020

Resumo Na perspectiva da teoria enativa da cognição, uma habilidade pode ser compreendida como uma relação flexível de um organismo com aspectos de seu ambiente de modo que ele possa agir de forma bem sucedida. Por sua vez, o conceito de políticas cognitivas nos ajuda a compreender como habilidades são promovidas e distribuídas em diversos contextos. Consideramos que os modelos de avaliação da produtividade acadêmica promovem arranjos que tendem a enfatizar um plano no qual os resultados ganham maior relevância na escala produtiva do que o desmembramento das “soluções” já existentes em problemas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é entender o modo como as formas de avaliação dos programas de pós-graduação no Brasil podem modular noções de habilidades acadêmicas - hoje baseadas, principalmente, em publicações, invisibilizando outros processos que envolvem a produção de conhecimento e a experiência do pesquisador. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa-intervenção junto a estudantes de cinco programas de pós-graduação de universidades públicas e privadas, na qual foram utilizados os procedimentos de entrevistas semiestruturadas e oficinas de fotografia. Por meio das entrevistas com as estudantes de engenharia e o estudante da veterinária, destacadas neste artigo, percebemos como o funcionamento acadêmico pressupõe a habilidade de pesquisar como um atributo que pertence ao indivíduo e reconhece/visibiliza em maior quantidade as habilidades consagradas nas sessões de procedimentos em métodos de artigos científicos, tratando como expert aquele que reproduz com precisão modos de fazer previamente especificados.
Os Processos de Identificação na Adolescência e sua Relação com Obras Literárias: Relato de Pesquisa
Authors: Santos Marina Gonçalves Gonzaga dos , Casetto Sidnei José
Published: December 2020

Resumo A adolescência corresponde a um fenômeno cultural e moderno, que implicou uma mudança na sensibilidade relativa à puberdade e à infância. A ela associou-se o surgimento de uma moratória social como imposição da espera de aproximadamente dez anos para os púberes atingirem a condição de adultos. Quanto ao aspecto psíquico, a adolescência se caracteriza pelo retorno de questões de caráter edípico, o que a torna um período de conflitos e afetos a serem elaborados. Freud destaca a importância da identificação na formação do Eu e da personalidade. As obras literárias podem constituir-se em meio de comunicação com aspectos inconscientes, auxiliando na representação de seus conteúdos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os processos de identificação com personagens literários na adolescência. Foram realizadas entrevistas com estudantes do Ensino Médio: a primeira entrevista, semiestruturada, contou com a participação de 26 adolescentes; para a segunda entrevista, não estruturada, foram selecionados quatro estudantes dentre esses 26. Com a análise das entrevistas foram encontrados três principais tipos de aspectos de identificação com personagens literários: identificação com quem já se é; identificação com quem se gostaria de ser; e identificação com quem se gostaria de ter como par. Foi possível perceber também aspectos identificatórios de reparação narcísica, pela eleição de personagens que vencem os obstáculos que lhes são impostos. Tais narrativas parecem auxiliar a equacionar a moratória social imposta aos adolescentes. Também se percebeu que a literatura pode servir como um recurso transicional, de forma a oferecer acesso a possibilidades de vida social, amorosa e profissional.
O “Menor Infrator” na Mídia: Etnografia da Criminalização da Pobreza no G1
Authors: Andrade Francyne dos Santos , Silva Cristiane Moreira da , Ribeiro Rosilene
Published: December 2020

Resumo A mídia ocupa espaço expressivo na contemporaneidade, produzindo significações sobre fenômenos cotidianos, divulgando-os massivamente e, assim, definindo não só o que existe e o que faz parte da realidade, mas promovendo conotações valorativas sobre os acontecimentos. No contexto brasileiro, a mídia tem sido o principal vetor no que se refere às subjetivações sobre fenômenos da violência e da criminalidade. Tendo como objeto de pesquisa a repercussão no portal de notícias G1 de dois casos cujos protagonistas são jovens envolvidos em atos infracionais, este estudo mapeou as reportagens vinculadas a estes de modo a compreender as subjetividades produzidas, promovendo uma reflexão crítica a respeito da produção do “menor infrator” na mídia e seus desdobramentos. O método empregado para a realização do estudo foi a etnografia on-line, em consonância com os princípios da Teoria Ator-Rede. O rastreamento das matérias promoveu reflexões sobre a produção do “menor infrator”, entre elas a percepção de que, tal como as políticas de subjetivação vetorizadas por esses dispositivos, as práticas que criminalizam a juventude pobre ocorrem de modo bastante sutil. É na constante ênfase dada pela mídia a elementos morais específicos e na arbitrariedade com a qual se destaca ou não a presença de transtornos psicológicos que vemos um caso ser tratado como punição merecida e o outro como tragédia. Assim, a veiculação de notícias que envolvem jovens tem se configurado uma importante tática de segregação e exclusão social, promovendo o apoio social às práticas de segurança pública que punem e exterminam jovens pobres.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON FATIGUE AND DEPRESSION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, M.A Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, 2390-B, K.B. Hidayatullah Road, Azam Campus,Camp, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Singh Sanjeev Kumar , Mulla Afsha ,   B.P.Th, M.A Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, 2390-B, K.B. Hidayatullah Road, Azam Campus,Camp, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Khan Farheen Farooque ,   B.P.Th, M.A Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, 2390-B, K.B. Hidayatullah Road, Azam Campus,Camp, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Agrawal Ronika ,   Principal, M.A Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, 2390-B, K.B. Hidayatullah Road, Azam Campus,Camp, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: December 2020

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune, systemic, inflammatory condition causing pain, disability, and psychological distress. It is the most common chronic inflammatory joint disease, affecting 0.1-1% of the population. Women are affected 3 times more than men. Because of its chronic, painful, and disabling character, RA tends to have a profound impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Materials and methods: In the present study a convenience sample of 30 individuals between 30 to 60 years of age group according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The exercise intervention was participation in aerobic exercise session 3 times weekly for 6 weeks. The session consisted of 3 phases –1)Warm-up phase 2).Aerobic period 3) Cool down phase.Subjects were given their target heart rate for 40% and 60% of their HRmax. They were instructed to start exercising at 40% and progress to 60% as tolerated given their subjective exertion using the Talk Test (being able to talk while exercising without being short of breath). Global Fatigue Index Of The Multidimensional Assessment Of Fatigue Questionnaire (GFI) and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies- Depression Scale (CES-D)were used as outcome measures for evaluating fatigue and severity of depression respectively in the subjects and the data was statistically analysed. Results: Paired t-test was done for pre and post mean values for MAF-GFI scale. The results showed statistically significant values for both the outcome measures (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: The present study concludes that 6 weeks of aerobic exercise showed significant effect in decreasing fatigue and depression in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. KEY WORDS: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Fatigue, Depression, Aerobic Exercise.
EFFECT OF DUAL TASK EXERCISES ON REACTION TIME IN SCHOOL BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Intern- M. A. Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Hamid Rashida Hakim , Shah Preeti ,   Assistant professor, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Physiotherapy and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: December 2020

Background: Reaction time is the time taken to respond to a stimulus. Reaction time is a pre-requisite of any sports player. A short reaction time is an indicative of swift movements and attentiveness on field of the player. A player on field should have the ability to multitask. This ability is strengthened using dual task exercises. Method: Participants- 27 school basketball players of 13-16 years were included in the study. Hand dominance was assessed using the handedness questionnaire and leg dominance was assessed by asking the participant to kick the ball. Reaction time was assessed using the reaction timer and dynamic balanced was assessed using the Y balance test. Both the parameters were recorded as a pretest and posttest after intervention of dual task exercises. As an intervention 3 dual task exercises throwing and catching a ball while walking, spot marching and jump up to reach targets and side marching and passing the ball were used. Each exercise was done for a period of 8-10 mins respectively. During this time their regular basketball practice and physical fitness exercises were continued in school respectively. Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. A significant change was found in the reaction time of basketball players with p Value obtained as 7.26E-06. The balance component showed a significant improvement as well. P Values obtained for Anterior direction is 0.048, for posteromedial direction is 0.053and for posterolateral direction is 0.014. Conclusion: Dual task exercises along with basketball training were effective in improving the reaction time and dynamic balance in basketball players. KEY WORDS: Reaction time, dual task exercises, Dynamic balance, Y balance test, School basketball players.
PERCEPTION OF UNDERGRADUATE PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS TOWARDS CLINICAL ATTRIBUTES & CLINICAL TEACHING
Authors:   Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam College of Physiotherapy, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni BK, Maharashtra, India., Samant Omkr , Vardhan G.D. Vishnu ,   Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam College of Physiotherapy, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni BK, Maharashtra, India.
Published: December 2020

Background: Physiotherapists work in a health care situation of constant rising complexity and rapid change and demands for accountability, of careful examination from both internal and external sources. In such situations, the ability to respond appropriately to these pressures is critical, not only for professional growth but also for professional survival. New generations of emerging physiotherapists require more than a solid foundation of clinical skills. They require a proper educational foundation that is reinforced with good attributes, attitude and skills that will help them in building their profession as well as their professional practice. Clinical Teaching is very important in preparing Physiotherapists for working with patients and it has long been recognized as a necessary part of Physiotherapy education. Context & Purpose of the study: The present study included 200 participants from 1st year there were around 52 students with average score of 106.63, 2nd year with around 55 students with average score of 106.13, 3rd year with around 22 students with average score of 107.9, 4th year with 71 students with average score of 104.39. Results: The result shows mean value of 105.75 and SD value of 12.80654. The result concluded that the Perception of Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students towards Clinical Attributes and Clinical Teaching is Good according to the gradings. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the Perception of Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam College of Physiotherapy is Good. Overall, Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students rated the clinical teaching attributes of their teachers highly, and they were also satisfied and felt positively challenged during their clinical rotations. KEY WORDS: Perception, Clinical Attributes, Clinical Teaching, Undergraduate Students.
Basketbolcularda Kor Antrenmanlarının Bazı Motorik Özellikler, Solunum Fonksiyon Parametreleri ve Şut İsabetliliği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YAPICI Ayşegül , EGESOY Halit
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; basketbolcularda kor antrenmanlarının motorik özellikler, solunum fonksiyon parametreleri ve şut isabetliliği üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya; Denizli Yıldızlar Spor kulübünde oynayan toplam 20 erkek (10 deney, 10 kontrol) sağlıklı basketbol oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Deneklere dikey sıçrama, çeviklik, sağ-sol bacak dinamik denge, 60s mekik çekme, kor stability plank testi, 2 sayılık ve 3 sayılık şut isabetlilik, solunum fonksiyon testleri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğine Shapiro-Wilk testi ile bakılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde Nonparametrik testlerden, grup içi ön test ve son test karşılaştırmalarında Wilcoxon analizi, gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0,05 değeri alınmıştır. Deney grubunun öntest-sontest değerleri arasında aktif-skuat sıçrama, çeviklik, sağ-sol bacak dinamik denge, mekik çekme, kor stability plank, 2 ve 3 sayılık şut arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kontrol grubunun öntest-sontest değerleri arasında aktif-skuat sıçrama, çeviklik, sağ-sol bacak dinamik denge, mekik çekme, kor stability plank, zorlu vital kapasite (FVC), maksimum istemli ventilasyon (MVV), 2 ve 3 sayılık şutlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Deney ve kontrol grubuna ait yapılan tüm ölçümlerdeki ön test değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Deney ve kontrol grubuna ait sontest değerleri arasında aktif-skuat sıçrama, çeviklik, sağ-sol bacak dinamik denge, mekik çekme, kor stability plank, MVV, 2 ve 3 sayılık şutlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca yapılan kor antrenmanların sporcuların şut isabetliliği üzerinde anlamlı bir fark yarattığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Antrenmanlarda uygulanan kor antrenmanlar, sporcuların bazı performans parametrelerinde bir gelişim sağlaması sebebiyle antrenörlerin antrenman programlarına dahil edilebilir.
МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПОТОКИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: Волков Юрий Григорьевич , Печкуров Илья Васильевич , Пантелеев Вадим Геннадьевич
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является выявление особенностей поведения миграционных по-токов Ростовской области — внутрирегионального, межрегионального и международно-го — в условиях ограничения перемещений людей в связи с пандемией COVID-19. В частнос-ти, выявляется, насколько миграционные потоки могут восстанавливаться после ослабле-ния ограничения перемещений, то есть их устойчивость.Методологическую основу исследования составляет, во‑первых, наблюдение за из-менением статистических рядов, которые характеризуют динамику внутрирегиональ-ного, межрегионального и международного миграционных потоков Ростовской области;во‑вторых, компаративистика статистических рядов в разные временные отрезки (го-довые и месячные), позволяющая выявить относительную норму объемов миграционныхпотоков и отклонение от нормы в период действия ограничения перемещений людей;в‑третьих, фиксирование в наблюдении изменений статистических рядов под воздействи-ем фактора и таким образом определение, оказывает ли фактор влияние на динамику ста-тистического ряда или не оказывает.Результаты исследования. Во-первых, выявлено, что внутрирегиональный миграцион-ный поток демонстрирует большую чувствительность к влиянию фактора ограниченияперемещений людей, объем его снизился; тем не менее, он проявил высокую степень возоб-новляемости после ослабления ограничений. На миграционном приросте региона это никакне сказалось в силу особенностей внутрирегиональных перемещений. Во-вторых, выявле-но, что межрегиональный миграционный поток также чувствителен к влиянию фактораограничения перемещений людей и в то же время продемонстрировал высокую степеньвозобновляемости после ослабления ограничений; также в условиях пандемии снижениеинтенсивности этого миграционного потока уменьшило отток жителей Ростовскойобласти в другие регионы. В-третьих, выявлено, что международный миграционный по-ток продемонстрировал те же самые свойства по части прибывающих в область, но этисвойства никак не проявились по части уезжающих из региона за рубеж; на уменьшениеприроста за счет международных мигрантов фактор ограничений повлиял слабо. Такимобразом, миграционные потоки Ростовской области испытали реальное влияние ограни-чительных мер и в то же время продемонстрировали свою устойчивость и возобновляе-мость после ослабления ограничивающего перемещения фактора.Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейшее научное наблюдение за изменениямимиграционных потоков на региональном уровне и влияние на них фактора ограничения переме-щений людей в связи пандемией COVID-19. Так как окончание пандемии плохо прогнозируемо,то, вероятно, ограничивающие меры будут вводиться не один раз, в связи с чем важно иметьрезультаты наблюдений за поведением миграционных потоков в первый период ограничений,затем во второй, третий и так далее с тем, чтобы выявить долгосрочный эффект влиянияограничивающих мер на поведение миграционных потоков на региональном уровне.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ИНДИКАТОРОВ УРОВНЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ: МОДЕЛИ, МЕТОДЫ, ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГЕРМАНИИ, РОССИИ И ШВЕЦИИ)
Authors: Хубаев Георгий Николаевич
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является анализ и прогнозирование динамики индикаторов уровня развития экономики страны. Расчеты проведены на данных Всемирного банка по Германии, России и Швеции.Методологическую базу исследования представляют экономическая теория, идеи и рекомендации, содержащиеся в работах Мориса Алле (M. Allais) и Фредерика Хайека (F. Hayek), экономико-математические методы и модели.Результаты исследования. Выделено с использованием оригинальных методов подмножество определяющих факторов из исходного множества большой мощности. Построено более двух десятков регрессионных моделей для прогнозирования динамики ВВП страны и ожидаемой продолжительности жизни граждан — R2скорр ≈ 0,9; Fкр >> 100, bi/Ϭbi >> 2. Средняя ошибка прогноза за 10-летний период по исследуемым странам — менее 5 % при лаге независимых переменных от одного до трех лет. Проведен расчет ошибок функций отклика с использованием имитационного моделирования. Обнаружено, что величина ошибок функций отклика даже у моделей с близкими численными значениями статистических характеристик качества существенно отличается.Перспектива исследования состоит в том, что полученное в процессе исследований доказательство статистической и содержательной обоснованности влияния на динамикуиндикаторов уровня развития экономики выделенного оригинального подмножества определяющих факторов обеспечило возможность исполнительной государственной властив различных странах мира более целенаправленно и активно содействовать ускоренному развитию экономики, ориентируясь на созданные конкретные модели и конкретные независимые переменные.
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Щукина Елена Львовна , Плотникова Татьяна Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является рассмотрение особенностей культурной политики в Ростовской области.Методологическая база исследования в общетеоретическом плане основывается на культурологических подходах анализа базовых принципов государственной культурной политики.Результаты исследования. Анализ проектов, способствующих толерантной межкультурной коммуникации народов Донского региона, показал их важность и значимость в сегодняшней ситуации, когда в том числе и из-за пандемии COVID-19 происходит рост негативизма и экстремальности восприятия текущей ситуации, актуализирующей межэтническую и межконфессиональную проблематику. Рассмотренные перспективы совершенствования механизмов и технологий культурной политики в Донском регионе позволили вычленить наиболее значимые аспекты, которые позволили бы в ближайшее время выстраивать государственно-частное партнерство по развитию рекреационной зоны региона, ее максимальной популяризации как для местных жителей, так и приезжих. Существенно улучшившееся к Чемпионату мира по футболу 2018 г. брендирование региона, реклама культурных ценностей все же представляются недостаточными. Сделан вывод о необходимости более эффективного использования Интернет-пространства, социальных медиа для популяризации региональной культурной политики, проводимых этнокультурных мероприятий.Перспективы дальнейших исследований авторы усматривают в необходимости анализа деятельности некоммерческих объединений Ростовской области, декларирующих в своих программах и проводимых этнокультурных мероприятиях реализацию основных принципов культурной политики по гармонизации межэтнических и межконфессиональных отношений в Донском регионе.
МИГРАЦИОННАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В РОССИИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТРУДОВОЙ МИГРАЦИИ)
Authors: Дьяченко Анжела Николаевна , Печкуров Илья Васильевич , Мамина Дарья Александровна
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования заключается в определении влияния пандемии COVID-19 на современную миграционную ситуацию в Российской Федерации.Методологическая база исследования складывается из основных принципов и положений экономического и социологического подходов к изучению миграции и миграционных процессов.Результаты исследования. В результате анализа миграционной ситуации и миграционной активности в Российской Федерации отмечается, что миграционная ситуация в России в период пандемии и режима изоляции претерпела определенные изменения. Миграционный прирост в России в 2020 году снизился в два раза в сравнении с 2019 годом, а трудовые мигранты оказались в сложном положении: в России ряд предприятий вынужден был прекратить свою деятельность, в результате значительное количество трудовых мигрантов остались без работы и средств к существованию. По причине закрытия границ поток трудовых мигрантов в Россию заметно снизился, а значительное число мигрантов, которые в это время находились на территории России, были вынуждены уехать на родину (если была такая возможность).Перспектива исследования заключается в том, что в связи с возрастающим количеством заражений коронавирусной инфекцией есть вероятность продления или возобновления ограничительных мер, что, несомненно, отразится на положении мигрантов и миграционной ситуации в России в целом.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ В РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ: ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ И СУБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ
Authors: Косач Геннадий Евгеньевич
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является определение и раскрытие объективных и субъективных факторов, влияющих на разделение стратегий занятости молодежного населения Российской Федерации в различных регионах страны в современный промежуток времени, а также изучение институциональной основы реализации подхода органов исполнительной и законодательной власти государства к укреплению профессионализации молодежи и локализации ее прекаризации.Методология исследования базируется как на теоретических способах познания, таких как анализ и синтез социологического знания, так и на практических методах математической статистики и эконометрики. Совместное использование теоретических и практических подходов дает возможность изучить весь комплекс стратегий индивидуумов на рынке труда, а также выработать предложения по дальнейшему целевому управляющему воздействию на процесс дифференциации указанных стратегий.Результаты исследования. Одним из основных результатов работы является определение объективных и субъективных факторов дифференциации стратегий занятости молодежи в российских регионах. Важность описанных процессов конкретизирует перед социальными науками проблему определения региональных, национальных и общегосударственных особенностей в подходах к выбору молодежью текущей и будущей профессии. Согласно исследованию, ведущие субъекты Российской Федерации лишь в последние годы определили необходимость регуляторной функции региональных органов власти на рынке труда. Вместе с тем в результате исследования установлено, что современное развитие маневрирования трудовых ресурсов характеризуется стихийностью и подчас хаотичностью их динамики.Перспектива исследования состоит в дальнейшем углубленном социологическом анализе стратегий занятости молодежи в российских регионах и выработке практических методов воздействия на данные процессы со стороны органов государственной власти.
АКТИВИЗМ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ В РОССИЙСКИХ ЛОКАЛЬНОСТЯХ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
Authors: Левченко Наталья Валерьевна
Published: December 2020

Цель статьи. В статье анализируется отношение учителей к своей профессиональной деятельности в российской провинции.Методы исследования. Данные получены в ходе полевых исследований в 2013–2015 гг. и в 2019 г. в пятнадцати регионах РФ, осуществлявшихся методом глубинных интервью и фокус-групп.Результаты исследования. Выявлена гражданская активность учителей и директоров школ и её значимая роль в социокультурном развитии местных сообществ. Исследование показало, что ситуация в районных центрах постепенно меняется, возникла тенденция снижения активизма работников образования. Учителя чаще предпочитают следовать инструкциям, не пытаются выйти за рамки, как это было ранее. Основными факторами изменения позиции учителей стали реформирование системы образования и глобальные трансформации в подходе к воспитанию детей, проявляющиеся в форме давления на учителей со стороны родителей школьников. Сделан вывод о том, что снижение активизма педагогов ведёт к ухудшению социокультурной ситуации в малых городах и посёлках, а также к снижению качества выпускников местных школ.
La construcción doctrinal y jurisprudencial del concepto de domicilio como límite a la autotutela ejecutiva de la administración.
Authors: Garcia Martinez Gema
Published: December 2020

La Administración pública, es una gran privilegiada tanto en el tráfico jurídico como en sus relaciones con los administrados, desde el mismo momento en que en el ejercicio de sus potestades administrativas, puede ejecutar sus propios actos. Sin embargo, esa “Autotutela Administrativa”, no es ilimitada, especialmente si la ejecución del acto administrativo en cuestión supone la afectación a derechos fundamentales del administrado, como es su intimidad, su inviolabilidad domiciliaria o el secreto de sus comunicaciones. Desde esta perspectiva, podemos afirmar que, en un Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho, la meritada “Autotutela Administrativa” no es un poder absoluto de la Administración, pues existen límites y mecanismos de control tendentes a garantizar los derechos fundamentales del administrado.
Planning engineer training in economic security in the mineral mining sector: Theory and practice
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Solodovnikov S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The mineral mining industry traditionally considers safety in terms of production and ecology. Modern economy is the economy of risks. Economical development in such conditions is associated with high politico-economic, technological, financial and environmental uncertainty. Moreover, there exist the external (anti-competitive practices) and internal (closure of production, loss of jobs, social tension) hazards. Economic security of large businesses, including the mineral mining sector, is often directly connected with the national security. Based on the integrated economic security of a country and an industry, the author discloses the background and avenues of transformation of approaches to economic security on a macro and micro scale. The top-priority ways to reach advancement in the mineral mining sector in Belarus are modernization of technology and management, including digital transformation of mining plants and their businessmodels, reduction in consumption of materials, decrease in reliance on import, toughening of the environmental standards and competitive recovery on international markets. In this respect, it is required to balance the active tasks of the mining industry (enhancement of capitalization and profitability) and the long-term economic security. To this effect, it is intended to update the engineering economy personnel training in terms of development of better defined and higher performance competencies at the end of economic security in mining. The author lays foundations for the necessity of engineering economy personnel training in economic security of businesses in the mineral mining sector and presents the principles of selection of the required competencies of such specialists.
Stability of development drifts in difficult geological conditions of Starobin deposit
Authors:   Institute of Mining, Soligorsk, Belarus, Petrovsky B. I. , Misnikov V. A. ,   Institute of Mining, Soligorsk, Belarus, Erokhin K. A. ,   Institute of Mining, Soligorsk, Belarus,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Petrovsky A. B. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus,   Belaruskali, Soligorsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

Extraction of the remaining reserves at the Starobinsk potassium salt deposit is associated with degradation of geological conditions as the content of clay beds in roof rocks increases with depth. The article presents the underground test data on the most promising techniques of roof support in development entries in deep-level unstable rocks in the Starobinsk potassium salt deposit. In an operating mine, various combinations of different support types and ground control approaches were tested, namely, compensation voids (slotting, racking) and long roof bolting. It is found that the maximum efficiency of development heading support is achieved with the combination of destressing headings and compensation slots. These flow charts are applicable to a depth of 860–900 m at the clay bed content of 35%. At the depths greater than 900 m and at the clay bed content higher than 35%, each underground excavation should have a specific support type. In extremely complex conditions at any depth and at the clay bed content from 35 to 60% in the roof, the support design for long underground openings with a span to 3.8 m, without slots in the sidewalls can involve roof scaling up to the roof arch (pressure arch) and installation of special-shape and expansion-type yielding support in sidewalls.
High-quality analysis model for efficiency of managerial decisions on social and economic safety in the mining-and-chemical industry
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Shvaiba D. N.
Published: December 2020

Implementation of social and economic safety in the mining-and-chemical industry more often than not features inaccuracy of input data and a detailed description of various functions, which deadens the intention to draw rigorous quantitative conclusions from explicit quantitative models. Given that, the dynamics and stability of a system are to be analyzed using information on the features of the system’s structure. Regarding the analysis of dynamic processes in the mining-and-chemical industry with respect to its safety and appropriate managerial decision-making, it is possible to use the apparatus of signed and oriented graphs—orgraphs. This mathematical tool features a relative simplicity, which affords an opportunity to overcome essential computational difficulties connected with the need to take into account a variety of critical factors. This tool is weakly sensitive to the accuracy of the input data which enables construction of adequate models using qualitative relations. This is where the promising application area of orgraphs lies as far the subject discussed is concerned. The social and economic safety in the mining-and-chemical industry requires that any spontaneous effect on the market mechanisms of risk management is prevented by all means. Testing dynamic processes (in particular, endurance) induced by a disturbance influence of any nature is an indispensable formal procedure in solution of wide-range problems of control in complex social and economic systems (formulation of a social, economic and political strategy, study and selection of effectual financialand-economic and legal framework for various risk management, forecasting of various socio-political phenomena and events, etc.).
Equipment for pulsed gas-and-chemical regeneration of water wells
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

The development of new methods for the regeneration and recovery of specific flow rate of water intake wells is an urgent task. Based on many years of the experience in well operation, it has been proved that all wells eventually need to be repaired. The main reason for such work is the chemical clogging of the filter and filter zone with different chemical compounds. The average stable operation period of new wells is 2–4 years. Better cleaning of filters and filter zones in water intake wells is achieved using the combination of hydraulic, impulse and vibration attacks with subsequent or concurrent chemical treatment. At this date, none of the integrated approaches enjoys wide application due to some disadvantages. At the Belarusian National Technical University, the pulse-and-chemical regeneration equipment has been designed for water intake wells. The technology involves electrolysis-induced explosion of a hydrogen–oxygen mixture at the well mouth on ground surface, feed of the mixture to a working chamber in the well filter, filling of a chemical reagent in the filter treatment zone and explosion of the reagent medium. The equipment has successfully passed laboratory and field tests.
Expert-Led Securitization: The Case of the 2009 Pandemic in Denmark and Sweden
Authors: Rubin Olivier , Baekkeskov Erik
Published: December 2020

This article goes beyond the study of speech acts to investigate the process of securitization during a health crisis. The article introduces the concept of ‘expert-led securitization’ to account for situations when experts dominate the administrative process that translates a securitizing speech act into extraordinary public policy. Expert-led securitization was particularly salient during the 2009 pandemic flu in Denmark and Sweden. Autonomous public health expert agencies led the national securitization processes, and these never included intense political battles or extensive public debates. In turn, the respective processes resulted in different policies: Sweden’s main response to the pandemic was an extraordinary push to vaccinate its whole population, while Denmark’s was a one-off offer of vaccination to about twenty percent of its people. Hence, the 2009 pandemic example illustrates the added value of investigating the administrative dynamics of securitization when seeking to understand differences in extraordinary policies.
The Problem of Fit in Flood Risk Governance: Regulative, Normative, and Cultural-Cognitive Deliberations
Authors: Becker Per
Published: December 2020

Flood risk is a growing global concern that is not only affecting developing countries, but also the sustainable development of the most affluent liberal democracies. This has attracted attention to the systems governing flood risk across administrative levels, which vary between countries, but are relatively similar in the Nordic region, with both responsibilities and resources largely decentralized to the municipal level. However, floods tend not to be bounded by conventional borders but demand attention to the catchment area as a whole. Influential voices have long argued the importance of fit between the biophysical basis of an issue and the institutional arrangements of actors engaging in its governance. The article investigates such institutional fit in flood risk governance, based on a case study of flood risk mitigation in the Höje Å catchment area in Southern Sweden. Analyzing a unique dataset comprising 217 interviews with all individual formal actors actively engaged in flood risk mitigation in the catchment area illuminates a ‘problem of fit’ between the hydrological system behind flood risk and the institutional arrangements of its governance. This ‘problem of fit’ is not only visible along the borders of the municipalities composing the catchment area, but also of the spatial planning areas within them. The article deliberates on regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive elements that align to lock flood risk governance into a regime of practices that, if not addressed, continues to undermine society’s ability to anticipate and adapt to the expected escalation of flood risk in a changing climate.
Governing the Humanitarian Knowledge Commons
Authors: Mulder Femke
Published: December 2020

Humanitarians and bureaucrats who are mandated to work together in complex emergencies face many challenges, especially in settings marked by conflict and displacement. High on the list of challenges are barriers to sharing knowledge freely. These barriers include (self)censorship, contested framings and priorities, deliberate ICT black-outs, and the withholding (or not collecting) of mission-critical information. These barriers exacerbate the gaps in knowledge sharing that occur as a result of a lack of time or capacity. This article conceptualises crisis knowledge as a ‘commons’: a shared resource that is subject to social dilemmas. The enclosure of the knowledge commons—brought about by the barriers outlined above—hampers daily operations as well as efforts to improve the situation in the long term. Trust is key to effective commons governance, as actors need to sacrifice personal benefits (e.g., control over information) for a collective good (e.g., shared learning). Knowledge and trust are deeply interlinked, as shared ways of knowing (alignment) foster trust, and trust fosters the sharing of knowledge. Given the hierarchical nature of humanitarian relationships, this article explores how power and networks shape this dynamic. It focuses on the humanitarian response to the 2018 Guji-Gedeo displacement crisis in the south of Ethiopia. It presents a qualitative analysis of how the governance arrangements that marked this response shaped emergency operations centres’ ability to manage the local knowledge commons effectively. It shows how in Guji-Gedeo, these arrangements resulted in a clustering of trust that strengthened barriers to knowledge sharing, resulting in a partial enclosure of the knowledge commons.
Cognitive and Educational Effects of the Elkonin—Davydov System of Developmental Education: Opportunities and Limitations
Authors: Gordeeva T.O.
Published: December 2020

The Elkonin—Davydov system of developmental education has come a long way, from an experimental program to widespread recognition in elementary schools in Russia. The article is dedicated to the analysis of studies devoted to evidence of the effectiveness of the developmental education system in terms of cognitive development and the formation of educational activities. Four main categories of results were identified, according to which the publications were found and analyzed: differences between children from developmental and so-called traditional classes in the level of theoretical thinking; general cognitive development and intelligence; educational strategies and the ability to solve non-standard problems; traditional educational achievements. The analysis allows to conclude that the developmental education system has a significant potential in relation to the development of theoretical thinking of schoolchildren, the ability to learn independently and solve non-standard problems. On the contrary, schoolchildren from developmental education classes do not differ from schoolchildren in traditional education classes in terms of the level of empirical thinking, as well as in terms of learning indicators related to solving standard problems and demonstrating knowledge and skills required by the school curriculum. The author analyzes the limitations of the studies, including their cross-sectional, non-longitudinal nature, lack of measurement before the start of education, specificity of samples (the majority of them being based on material from school-laboratories), shortcomings in the description of the results. The possible reasons for the heterogeneity of the results are also discussed. The analysis allows to conclude that the system of developmental education offers scientifically based and approved pedagogical technology that promotes the gradual “cultivation” in schoolchildren the theoretical thinking, thinking skills and development of the ability to acquire new knowledge.
Examining the relationship between income inequality, taxation and economic freedom: a panel cointegration approach
Authors: Karakotsios Achillefs , Katrakilidis Constantinos , Dimitriadis Dimitrios , Christoforidis Theodoros
Published: December 2020

Income inequality has become an important challenge for both developed and developing countries. Taxation and economic freedom are considered as important factors affecting income inequality. This paper aims at the empirical investigation of the causal relationships between income inequality, taxation and economic freedom by applying panel cointegration techniques and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation method on a panel of 58 countries, over the period 1995–2016. The empirical evidence supports a bidirectional long-run causal effect between taxes-to-GDP ratio and income inequality with tax-to-GDP ratio to cause negative impacts on income inequality and thus revealing the redistributive role of taxes. Furthermore, we find a positive effect from economic freedom on income inequality, suggesting a trade-off between economic freedom and income equality.
Economic effects of ambient air pollution on consumer shopping behaviors
Authors: Jung Hojin
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we address why the lack of research on the indirect economic effect of air pollution arises and explored the desirable features of data that allow such examination. In light of scanner panel data on individual transactions from a region with significant fluctuations in the level of particulate matters, our empirical investigation reveals that the economic effect of air pollution is statistically and economically significant through the disruption on consumption behaviors. Our discussion on the essential features of the data for the systematic analysis on the economic effect of air pollution and empirical evidence based on such data provides ample guidance for the future research.
Analysis of the problems in the field of medical devices circulation in healthcare organizations
Authors: Paygin Fatih R. , Gladunova Elena P. , Tymoshchuk Vladislav V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of violations in the field of circulation of medical devices in healthcare organizations. The results of planned and unscheduled inspections of healthcare organizations of the Samara Region, the findings of sampling of medical devices for control tests, statistical data on the identification of unregistered medical devices with expired shelf life and non-conforming to the established requirements are presented.
Building a Natural-Hazard-Resilient High-Quality Seismic Network: How WI Network Sustained Hurricanes Maria and Irma
Authors: Saurel Jean-Marie , Corbeau Jordane , Deroussi Sébastien , Didier Tristan , Lemarchand Arnaud , Moune Séverine , Lynch Lloyd , Lejeune Anne-Marie , Moretti Roberto , Komorowski Jean-Christophe
Published: December 2020

Between 2008 and 2014, the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) and the University of the West Indies, Seismic Research Centre (UWI-SRC) designed and built a regional seismic network across the Lesser Antilles. One of the goals of the network is to provide real-time seismic data to the tsunami warning centers in the framework of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group working toward the establishment of a tsunami and other coastal hazards early warning system (ICG-CARIBE-EWS) for the Caribbean and adjacent regions (McNamara et al., 2016). In an area prone to hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, we chose different techniques and technologies to ensure that our cooperated network could survive and keep providing data in case of major natural hazards. The Nanometrics very small aperture terminal (VSAT) technology is at the heart of the system. It allows for duplicated data collection at the three observatories (Trinidad, Martinique, and Guadeloupe; Anglade et al., 2015).

In 2017, the network design and implementation were put to the test with Saffir–Simpson category 5 hurricanes Irma and Maria that went, respectively, through the north and central portion of the Lesser Antilles, mainly impacting the sites operated by volcanological and seismological observatories of IPGP in Martinique (Observatoire Volcanologique et Sismologique de Martinique [OVSM]) and in Guadeloupe (Observatoire Volcanologique et Sismologique de Guadeloupe [OVSG]). Our concepts proved to be valid with a major data shortage of less than 12 hr and only two stations having sustained heavy damage.

In this article, we review the strengths and weaknesses of the initial design and discuss various steps that can be taken to enhance the ability of our cooperated network to provide timely real-time seismic data to tsunami warning centers under any circumstances.
La composición jurisprudencial del deber de lealtad como límite a la libertad de expresión en el contexto de los partidos políticos
Authors: Capodiferro Cubero Daniel
Published: December 2020

La libertad de expresión es un elemento esencial en el sistema democrático, en especial dentro del debate político, donde apenas caben restricciones. Al menos para el común de los ciudadanos, ya que la jurisprudencia constitucional española impone a los afiliados a un partido político una limitación especial basada en el deber de lealtad a la organización, legitimando la imposición de sanciones disciplinarias para los que critiquen públicamente las decisiones de sus órganos directivos.Esta solución supone reforzar la posición de las élites partidistas frente a la del afiliado, especialmente si este es parte de una minoría discrepante, por lo que cabe plantear una interpretación alternativa de dicho deber, considerando las exigencias del principio de democracia interna, que permita a la libertad de expresión cumplir su función al servicio de la opinión pública al tiempo que sirve de contrapeso dentro de los partidos políticos.