bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Teknologi Load Balancing Dua Jalur Internet Service Provide (ISP) menggunakan Metode Per Connection Classifier (PCC) di Pondok Pesantren Yasin Kudus
Authors: Anif Muhammad , Widodo Sarono , Hidayat Sidiq Syamsul , Triyono Eddy , Wasito Endro , Wardihani Eni Dwi , Anggraeni Sri , Pramono Subuh , Yulianto Taufiq , Iswanti Iswanti , Firmansyah Ardi
Published: February 2020

Access to the Internet, as well as Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in general, is nowincreasingly needed by the wider community, including by the pesantren community. The community of pesantren needInternet media to expand access to sources of knowledge, publish the activities of pesantren, as well as a medium ofpesantren da’wah in cyberspace. Due to the lack of use of ICT in pesantren, then not all ICT components can be utilized.This community service partner is Pesantren Yasin Kudus, who wants to apply ICT to support learning for students(called santri), by providing smooth and healthy Internet access at affordable cost. The problem faced is Internet accessthat only depends on one Internet Service Provider (ISP), so if the connection on the ISP is failed then Internet accessbecomes disturbed. The solution offered is the use of two ISP connections as an Internet access network, by applying loadbalancing technology using Per Connection Classifier (PCC) method so that loading of traffic on both ISPs can bebalanced. With this program, partners can utilize Internet access from both ISPs optimally
Pendampingan Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Purwoasri Kediri
Authors: Nurkholida Erna , Najahah Najahah
Published: February 2020

Garbage is an important issue in everyday life, especially in boarding schools occupied by approximately 2500 students. The amount of waste that many every day cause many problems. In this community service is accompanied by recycling training of plastic waste to reduce the impact on earth. Assistance is carried out for 22 days with the activity is the provision of materials about waste, providing training reuse of plastic waste. Practice making various handicrafts from plastic waste. Evaluate the consolidation of results. From the evaluation results obtained the conclusion that this assistance received a positive response with all activities followed until the end. Participants produce works that can be reused such as bags, wallets and shopping bags. For the results that have been achieved in bag making obtained an average of 80 which means in terms of material variation, design and harmony of products with the category of being. Itmeans that there is still a need for future facilitation to be able to make better crafts
Potensi Sprayer Otomatis sebagai Solusi Masalah Penyiraman Tanaman untuk Petani Cabe
Authors: Finahari Nurida , Budi Khanif Prasetyo , Putra Toni Dwi
Published: February 2020

Chili (capsium annum L) is an important horticulture commodity. The availability of water is one of the supporting factors for the chili crop production system. Meeting the water needs of chili greatly affects its growth. One obstacle for farmers is managing time when processing land. Farmers spend a lot of time watering and fertilizing plants. This has an impact on the time efficiency of farmers to cultivate other land and clear weeds. The design development of a plant irrigation system using soil moisture sensors can be an alternative solution. This system is capable of automatically watering and detecting the availability of water for watering. The control system used is Arduino Uno as the main controller. From the automated design mindset, it can be said that it is possible to carry out an automation process on the work of watering chili plants. The problem of adequate water in the dry season can be overcome based on controlling the amount of water spray, which is adjusted to the soil moisture sensor readings. As for other problems that need to be studied, related to the system of controlling soil moisture during the rainy season. This problem can be assessed by reference to a soil moisture based watering control system that might also be combined with a soil dryer / dryer system. This can be developed into the next appropriate technology as a community service work.
Pengaruh Edukasi Dan Simulasi Dagusibu Obat Terhadap Peningkatan Keluarga Sadar Obat Di Desa Kedungbanteng Banyumas
Authors: Suryoputri Masita Wulandari , Sunarto Ade Martinus
Published: February 2020

Education and simulation to dagusibu of drug is one of effort to prevent unwanted result of using drug, this includes increasing knowledge and awareness of the residents of kedungbanteng village related to the using and storing drugs. Education method that we used was active and participatory learning, this explains how to use and manage drug in proper ways (Dagusibu of drug), application through simulation or demonstration in how to manage properly, and also by evaluation through pretest and post-test. This activity is aimed for PKK candidate and residents Kedungbanteng, Kedungbanteng region, Banyumas regency. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest evaluation showed an increase in knowledge after being given education in the form of counseling, namely the number of respondents who received good grades (80-100) increased from 1 respondent (2.5%) to 12 respondents (30%). Monitoring results home visite also shows the existence of respondents who apply the method of using and managing drugs well and correctly, one of which is by storing drugs in a medicine box. Based on that shows education of Dagusibu and simulation of drug for drug management may increase people's knowledge in order to raise people's wealthness and family awareness of drug
Pembelajaran Wawasan Siaga Bencana Kepada Masyarakat Dusun Bajulmati Desa Gajahrejo Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sulaiman Mochamad , Handoko Puji , Pujiarsih Pujiarsih
Published: February 2020

Bajulmati Backwoods is one of four backwoods under the auspices of Gajahrejo Village which has extraordinary natural potential. However, the low level of public knowledge about the concern to preserve the environment can have a detrimental impact. The detrimental impact can be seen from the magnitude of the potential disaster that has occurred in the last 10 years, such as the annual flood disaster. So on this basis, the need for PPM activities related to how to cope with disasters also prevents disasters. The disaster preparedness activity received a very positive response from the community, so that this activity could be achieved well and smoothly. In the future, the community still needs follow-up efforts and assistance to further develop the existing natural and environmental potential.
Pengenalan Literasi Sampah Pada Anak-Anak Melalui Video Dan Permainan
Authors: Astuti Septin Puji , Ristiawan Ardhi , Ulya Annida Unnatiq , Purwono Purwono , Purnasari Nurwulan
Published: February 2020

Environmental education creates environmental behaviour of people. Children are social agent who plays prominent role for shaping future life. In order to create environmental consciousness generation environmental education should be delivered to children. This paper reports community engagement activity through providing environmental education for first to third grade of primary school children. The delivery process of environmental education to children was transferred through movies and games. Two movies were played to children have attracted them to understand of the prominent of putting trash to the right litter bin. Meanwhile, game simulation for practicing waste separation resulted 96% of children were able to put rubbish in the right litter: organic, paper and plastic litter. Children who did wrong argue that they made mistakes due to time limit which influenced them to put to the right litter.
Pendampingan Anak-anak Mengenal Sejarah Lokal Berbasis Digital Folklore di Kecamatan Medan Barat
Authors: Windari Fenny , Ikhwal Muhammad , Wahyuni Sri , Putra Rizaldy , Rosramadhana Rosramadhana
Published: February 2020

The child – support activity in an introduction to local history-based folklore aims to increase the interest of children in the race-based reading park, to increase children’s knowledge of local history or folklore, and to instill moral values in the story. The method of execution used in such devoted activities is the preparation, application, and application stage. The result of such devotion is the 5 M ( Reading, Chanting, Watching, Writing and Reprogramming) of the cause for learning about the folklore in northern Sumatra. Further increase children’s creativity by training them to create simple posters of the folklore that they already know about. The next stage of recording sounds to children. This was done because in the process of making each a video character. The sleuthing created an app with posters an a video based on a digital focus lore.
Pemanfaatan Program Microsoft Mathematic Dan Geogebra Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Guru Matematika Tingkat SMP Di Kabupaten Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mahie Andi Galsan , Haryanto Loeky , Azis Moh Ivan , Massalesse Jusmawati , Jaya Andi Kresna
Published: February 2020

outcomes generated from this activity are as follows: 1) Enhance the ability of Partners in developing existing technology, especially computers in optimizing learning in the classroom through the Geogebra and Microsoft Mathematic programs. Middle School Mathematics Teachers in Bantaeng District are trained in making teaching materials, especially computer-based self-learning modules that are not only material and questions but must be able to develop children's abilities in constructing the concept of the material being taught. The Geogebra and Microsoft Mathematic programs are application programs that can be utilized in dealing with these problems; 2) Training for teachers who are members of the Bantaeng District Junior High School Mathematics Teacher (MGMP). The training material was in the form of a guidebook for the use of the Geogebra program and the Microsoft Mathematics and its use in mathematics learning developed by the Mathematics Department FMIPA UNHAS dedication team. The teaching materials will be used in the training as an initial stage for the teachers to recognize and master the Geogebra and Microsoft Mathematics programs.
Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Pelajar SMA YSP PUSRI Palembang Terhadap Keberlangsungan Energi Listrik Melalui Gerakan Hemat Energi dan Pemanfaatan Solar Sel
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwin Armoldo , Danus Muhardanus , Noveriyanti Rika
Published: February 2020

YSP PUSRI Senior High School  is a school under the auspices of the Yayasan Sosial Pendidikan Pupuk Sriwijaya. The average students of this school come from the upper middle class. Therefore, most of the students are very familiar with all the ease of activities and comfort because they supported by a variety of electronic equipment. In addition, as a Adiwiyata winning school in the province of South Sumatra, this school implements a Green Ecology policy by using solar cells as an energy source for lighting. On the other hand, students' awareness of the importance of saving electricity is still low. For them, saving electricity is synonymous with reducing their comfort and pleasure. Therefore, with this condition it is deemed necessary to conduct extension activities in order to provide knowledge to students, about how to use and maintain safe and economical electrical equipment and how to apply energy solar cells as an effort to maintain the sustainability of electrical energy in Indonesia
Editorial Board
Authors: BPATC
Published: February 2020

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Integration of building service systems in architectural design
Authors: Abdelhameed Wael , Saputra Weldy
Published: February 2020

The paper investigates the importance of building service systems, BSS particularly how they should be taken into ‎consideration during the early architectural design phases. The integration of those systems inside the building in the early phases ‎of design will save cost and prevent time-consuming modifications. Due to the late integration of the building service systems BSS in ‎the design, negative impact on both the exterior and the interior, may occur. Within the building industry, there has been increasing interest to the building service systems BSS integration, in order to ‎enhance design outcomes, and to detect or even avoid the service systems’ clashes and conflicts. An academic-course projects are used to highlight the importance of 3D digital modelling in disclosing possible clashes and conflicts between the building service systems BSS, particularly the plumbing systems in one hand, and ‎between the design itself and those systems on the other hand. A literature review to cover methods used to coordinate all service systems is conducted. Furthermore, from the construction industry more data are collected and analysed to add the practical perspective. Not only some coordination cases from regional construction projects but also researches focused upon construction industry, are employed to shade more light on the benefits of the integration of the building service systems BSS in the conceptual phases of architectural design.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DE SUSTENTABILIDAD Y SEGURIDAD EN CONSTRUCCIONES DE VIVIENDA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Ramos Corella Marco Antonio , García Rodríguez Salvador , Quintana Pacheco Jesús , De La Cruz Arturo Ojeda , Borbón Almada Ana Cecilia
Published: February 2020

Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo para determinar el nivel de gestión de sustentabilidad y seguridad en construcciones de vivienda en México. Esta evaluación se determina mediante la aplicación de criterios y parámetros con los cuales se miden el grado de compromiso de la gestión del proyecto con el medio ambiente y la seguridad de los involucrados en él desde la etapa de diseño hastala demolición o desmontaje final. Los criterios utilizados en este modelo tienen dos funciones: medir lo realizado hasta el momento e indicar qué debe hacerse para corregir las debilidades encontradas. Además, pueden utilizarse como pautas a seguir para planear proyectos futuros y evitar problemas de gestión.
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS UNA MEDIDA PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE PÉRDIDAS
Authors: García Arvizu Jesús Fernando , Rodríguez López Fernando , Fernández Sánchez Gonzalo
Published: February 2020

En los últimos años hemos sido testigos de innumerables catástrofes y siniestros que han producido gran cantidad de pérdidas humanas e incalculables daños ecológicos y materiales. Sucesos tan recientes y cercanos como el incendio de la guardería ABC en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, que causó la muerte a 49 niños, nos hacen conscientes de que el riesgo es algo real que continuamente está amenazando toda actividad humana. La gerencia de riesgos es la única arma de que disponemos para luchar contra ellos. En este artículo veremos qué es y en qué consiste la Gestión de Riesgos, cuáles son sus últimas tendencias de estandarización y con qué medios y recursos debemos contar para poder llevarla a cabo de una manera eficaz en cualquier tipo de empresa, llegando a convertir el propio riesgo en una fuente de generación de ventajas competitivas.
DIMENSIONES DE LA CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y LA VINCULACIÓN DEL POSGRADO EN INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Authors: Perez-Soltero Alonso , García Montijo Leslie
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis enfocado en la percepción de la industria sobre los proyectos de colaboración establecidos con el Posgrado en Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad de Sonora con el objetivo de conocer la influencia de la Capacidad de Absorción del Conocimiento hacia la vinculación; así como las fortalezas y debilidades de cada una de sus dimensiones: Adquisición, Asimilación, Transformación y Explotación de conocimiento; haciendo énfasis en la aplicación del conocimiento y la tecnología por parte de los estudiantes del Posgrado para resolver problemas que afectan la calidad y productividad de las organizaciones en estudio; impulsando la mejora y fortalecimiento de procedimientos y políticas internas para los proyectos de vinculación futuros.
SOBRE CADENAS DE MARKOV Y SU POTENCIAL EN LAS APLICACIONES
Authors: Rosas Rosas Luz del Carmen , Segundo Rosas Jovan Israel
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se presenta una muestra sobre la relevante herramienta proporcionada por la teoría de probabilidad, específicamente a través de las cadenas de Markov. Considerando la importancia de dicho concepto matemático, el propósito fundamental de este trabajo es el de ofrecer un breve panorama en el que se contemplan, tanto los elementos generales que caracterizan a tales procesos, concretamente en el caso de tiempo discreto, así como la inclusión de algunos ejemplos ilustrativos de su amplia gama de aplicaciones.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL GEN MECA POR PCR Y PCR-RT DE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Palafox Rivera Patricia , Palafox Félix Michel , Peralta Mendoza Jorge Alberto
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad, la aplicación de técnicas más eficientes que contribuyan a la identificación de patógenos como Staphylococcus aureus de forma más rápida se ha vuelto esencial debido a que estos patógenos forman parte de la principal problemática en infecciones nosocomiales. La persistencia del problema se debe a que estos patógenos han desarrollado resistencia ante las amenazas del medio ambiente. El uso excesivo de sanitizantes y antibióticos como la meticilina son los causantes de la resistencia que en este caso proviene del gen mecA. La identificación de este gen es determinante para diferenciar a las cepas resistentes y no resistentes. Sin embargo, tomando en cuenta que los procesos tradicionales para identificación de este patógeno suelen ser muy tardados, se aplican técnicas como el PCR, por su eficacia y eficiencia. No obstante, técnicas como el PCRRT poseen mejoras que aportan cierta ventaja en comparación con su predecesor.
CONTENIDO INTERACTIVO CON H5P
Authors: Rossetti López Sergio Ramón , García Ramirez Ma. Teresa , Rojas Rodriguez Isaac Shamir , Morita Alexander Adelina , Olguín Moreno Alberto
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se presenta la herramienta digital H5P como alternativa para el diseño de materiales digitales interactivos de apoyo a la docencia. Se presentan dos alternativas para desarrollar Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje con H5P. Además, se muestran algunos otros beneficios que se obtienen al utilizar esta herramienta.
THERAPENTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBENKOХ AND HEMATOLOGICAL BODY INDICES IN QUALITS UNDER EMERIOSIS
Authors: Dovhiy Y. , Rudik O.
Published: February 2020

The paper gives the data as to the influence of Robenkox on eimeria as well as on morphologic and biochemical indices of quails’ blood both separately and in combination with immunomodulator- Schisandra chinesis extract.The research proves that under a combined therapy at a dose of 6gr Robenkox /20kg of compound poultry feed+ Schisandra chinesis extract on the 7th, 14th and 21st days of the experiment both exteneffectiveness and inteneffectiveness was 100%. The morphological and biochemical blood indices on the 7th day of the experiment tended to increase, but on the 14th day they were within physiological limits.
ЕВГЕНИЙ ФЕДОРОВИЧ БУРИНСКИЙ – ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ УЧЕНЫЙ-КРИМИНАЛИСТ (К 170-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Authors: В. Н. Чисников В. Н. Чисников
Published: February 2020

Проанализированы основные вехи жизненного пути и научной деятельности выдающегося российского ученого-криминалиста Евгения Федоровича Буринского (1849–1912) – отца судебной фотографии и технического исследования документов, основателя первого в России специализированного криминалистического учреждения – судебно-фотографической лаборатории при прокуроре Санкт-Петербургской судебной палаты, разработавшего и успешно применявшего цветоделение, наложение негативов и другие поныне успешно используемые в современной практике криминалистических исследований и экспертиз методы криминалистического исследования документов. Предложены найденные в архивах примеры участия Е. Ф. Буринского в расследовании мошенничества, когда ученый, впервые использовав метод цветоделения, доказал факт подделки подписи и тем самым способствовал установлению вины двоих мошенников, а также применения метода цветоделения, позволившего восстановить и прочесть тексты знаменитого «Кремлевского клада» – древних рукописей, относящихся к XIV в. – первого в мировой практике уникального случая подобного исследования документов, найденных во время ремонтных работ в Московском Кремле в наполненном водой медном сосуде, которые, по заключению специалистов, считались нечитаемыми и пролежали в хранилище почти пятьдесят лет.Ключевые слова: Е. Ф. Буринский; судебная фотография; техническое исследование документов; метод усиления контраста и цветоделения; Петербургская судебно-фотографическая лаборатория; дактилоскопия; история криминалистики.
“Ukrayinskyi Prapor” (1923—1932s): the Berlin period of the newspaper of the President of the Ukrainian National Council
Authors: Kulesha Nadiia
Published: February 2020

The centenary of the Ukrainian Revolution (1917―1921s) made relevant the interest to the developments and the personalities of that time, specifically, to the personality of the President of the ZUNR, Petrushevych, Yevhen. The newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» founded in 1919 in Vienna, throughout its existence, was considered as an official print organ of the Dictator (i.e., Y. Petrushevych). The Vienna period of this publication lasted from August 1919 to mid-November 1923. From the end of November 1923 till April 1932, the paper was published in the capital of the Weimar Republic, Berlin. It was the only newspaper of the Ukrainian emigration published for the longest time in interwar Germany. It was an example of a socio-political periodical. There collaborated outstanding editors and publicists. The pages of this paper record the history of the diplomatic struggle of the West Ukrainian foreign representatives for the liberation of the Eastern Galicia from the protectorate of Poland and the restoration of Ukrainian statehood. Its materials documented the course of the occupation of the Eastern Galicia by Poland and the process of «Polonization» of the Ukrainian population of that region. The article explores the Berlin period of existence of the magazine. Specifically, it studies the changes in the ideological line of the magazine, more specifically, its pro-Soviet editorial orientation because of the illusions about the transformation of the national policy of the Soviet rule in Ukraine, especially during the period of Ukrainization. Then the traditional headings of the magazine were joined by the publications with positive coverage of the flourishing Ukrainianization in Soviet Ukraine. The newspaper also actively reacted to the SVU (Union for Liberation of Ukraine) trial in Kharkiv, justifying the position of the Soviet authorities. The paper’s editorial staff were well-known figures of Ukrainian politics, science, and culture: Yu. Bachynsky, O. Hrytsai, A. Zhuk, M. Lozynsky, R. Perfetsky, and others. They provided a high level of editorial content with high-quality, multifaceted texts. We conclude that in terms of the editorial content and formal aspects, the newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» matched the standards of the European mainstream press of that time.
MOTOR ABILITY PROFILE OF JUNIOR AND SENIOR MALE SOUTH AFRICAN TAEKWONDO ATHLETES
Authors: Mathunjwa Musa , Mugandani Sam , Kappo Abidemi , Ivanov Svetoslav , Djarova-Daniels Trayana
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare motor abilities in young and adult male South African Taekwondo athletes. To date, knowledge of the motor ability demands of this combat sport is in its infancy. Methodology: Participants were profiled as junior (n = 25, 15.5 ± 2.6 years, 163.0 ± 13.4 cm, 53.3 ± 10.7kg) and senior (n = 20, 23.5±2.5 years, 166.8 ± 7.9cm, 68.6±7.9kg) males from a local Taekwondo (WTF) club in South Africa. Flexibility (sit-and reach), abdominal strength and endurance (60-second sit-ups and 2 minutes push ups), explosive leg power (vertical jump), agility (T-test), aerobic power (20 m bleep test) converted to maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) were measured. Data were analysed with t-test for independent samples and Z-score individual radar plot statistics for each athlete. Results: There was no significant difference in agility between juniors (10.9 ±0.4s) and seniors (12.6 ± 1.2s) (p>0.05). The seniors showed significant (p< 0.05) higher values in sit ups (53.1 ± 6.1 vs 48.9 ±13.8), push-ups (76.6 ± 17.1 vs 25.6 ±10.6), sit & reach (54.6 ±5.8 vs 40.1± 7.5 repetitions), horizontal jump (2.6 ± 1.1 vs 1.9 ±0.3), and VO2max (52.5 ± 2.8 vs 42.2 ±6.6) than in juniors. More extensive research is required before extending existing knowledge from this study in order to permit specialized conditioning with junior athletes leading to improved motor ability at an early stage of Taekwondo training, resulting into better combat performances. Conclusions: The results showed that the performance of senior male Taekwondo athletes is higher than the juniors’.
EATING DISORDERS WITH FEMALE ATHLETES: IMPORTANCE OF THE KIND OF SPORT AND LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION
Authors: Dimitrova Diana , Vanlyan Galina
Published: February 2020

Introduction: There is still conflicting information about the prevalence of EDs with female athletes. The results for different countries and subpopulations of athletes also show large variations due to various reasons including intercultural differences, eating habits and behaviors. Purpose: The aim of this first for Bulgaria study was to examine the prevalence of eating disorder attitudes and behaviors among Bulgarian female athletes and to estimate how eating disorders vary across the nature of the sport and level of proficiency. Methods: A total of 363 female athletes, aged between 12-25 years participated in the study. All participants completed an anonymous paper-based EDE-Q and provided information about their age, sports experience, participation in competitions and competitive level. The subjects were divided into groups according to the type of sport (aesthetic and non-aesthetic) and level of participation (non-competitive, low and high competitive level). Results: There were no differences between the athletes in the subgroups with respect to any of the EDE-Q subscales. On the basis of pre-established cutoff score of 4 on EDE-Q scales and the presence of pathological eating behavior we found the same prevalence rate of eating disorder with female athletes in both aesthetic sports (33.3%) and non-aesthetic sports (31.8%). Although the tendency of increasing the incidents with DE was observed, the statistical analysis showed no significant differences between the three groups with respect to the level of participation. Conclusion: This study found a relatively high prevalence of abnormal eating patterns with Bulgarian female athletes, as measured by EDE-Q. Eating disorder behavior is a prerequisite for increased risk of mental eating disorders and serious health problems.
DIFFERENCE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED BLOOD VARIABLES AMONG ATHLETES DURING A COMPETITION PERIOD
Authors: Mugandani Sam , Djarova-Daniels Trayana
Published: February 2020

Exercise is known to cause considerable changes in leucocyte counts and functions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise on leukocyte counts in athletes of different sporting codes during the competition time of the season. Forty-two university athletes voluntarily participated in the study, rugby players, male soccer players, female soccer players and female netball players. Blood samples were collected and analysis for whole blood count was done in Lancet laboratory, Richards Bay, RSA. Data were analyzed using unpaired t-test for treatment independent samples. It is noteworthy to point out the higher levels of leucocytes in the netball players than in female soccer players (6.8 ± 1.24 X 109 /L and 6.11 ± 1.28 X 109 /L respectively). The lymphocyte levels were also higher in the netball players than in female soccer players (2.60 ± 0.58 X109 /L and 2.16 ± 0.49 X109 /L respectively). There were also higher levels of leucocytes in the male soccer players compared to the male rugby players (6.26 ± 1.97X109 /L and 5.46 ± 0.99 X109 /L respectively). The lymphocyte levels were higher in the soccer players than in the rugby players (2.17 ± 0.36 X109 /L and 1.85 ± 0.32 X109 /L respectively), but the differences were not significant at p< 0.05. The changes in leucocytes could be a result (among other things) of the removal of dead cells related to exercise stress and trauma. It was expected, considering the levels of physical contact, that the leucocyte counts and the lymphocytes in particular were going to be higher among female netball players and male soccer players. The athletes’ results for the measured blood parameters were within the health norms. These findings could be related to the less intensive training protocols and lower levels of physical contact and stress in players from the students teams compared to the professional players
PHYSIOTHERAPY METHODS FOR PATIENTS WITH ADULT SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Dimitrova Evgeniya , Nikolov Dimitar
Published: February 2020

Spinal deformities are a major demographic health issue among the adult population all over the world. Surgeons are often very conservative in the treatment of adult scoliosis because of the complication rates associated with the surgeries. A prerequisite to surgical interventions is usually failure of all appropriate conservative care. There is currently a lack of consensus on the most efficient conservative treatments for adult scoliosis. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of two different methods of exercise-based therapies on the treatment of adult idiopathic scoliosis. The research was done among 62 patients with scoliosis (10.93°Cobb) and back pain. They were randomly divided into two groups, depending on the physiotherapy (PT) protocol. To evaluate the effect of physiotherapy we used the posture assessment, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, muscle strength test and Functional Rating Index (FRI). The control group – CG (n=37) performed a conventional physiotherapy program, including symmetrical exercises for the trunk muscles, lower and upper limbs, while the experimental group – EG (n=25) performed PT program, additionally including spinal mobilization, muscle energy technique, and postural therapy. The results after 6 months of treatment revealed a statistically significant improvement in the following parameters in the EG: the posture correction, pain index (according to VAS), muscle strength hand quality of live (p < 0.01). In the control group these results did not improve significantly. Conclusion: The combined use of spinal mobilization and postural therapy applied in the EG appears more effective than the conventional physiotherapy program used in the treatment of adult scoliosis.
TELAAH METODOLOGI PENYAHIHAN IBNU HIBBAN TERHADAP HADIS ((اقْرَؤُوا عَلَى مَوتَاكُم يس))
Authors: Silviantoro Noor Ikhsan , . Sucipto , Pauli Ikmal
Published: February 2020

Ketika berbicara mengenai penyahihan hadis secara mendetail, kita akan memahami adanya lima syarat yang telah disepakati para, dan ada pula syarat-syarat tambahan atau pembanding yang dikemukakan beberapa ulama. Di antara ulama yang memiliki perbedaan syarat penyahihan hadis adalah Ibnu Hibban. Beliau memiliki persyaratan hadis sahih yang terbilang cukup unik, yang berada antara sangat ketat dan sangat longgar. Sehingga dengannya muncul friksi dalam menetapkan kesahihan beberapa hadis di kitab Shahihnya dengan ulama lain. Inilah yang menjadi pendorong kami untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuannya agar kita bisa mengetahui bagaimana metodologi Ibnu Hibban dalam menyahihkan hadis, bagaimana pandangan ulama dalam menilai metodologi beliau, dan contoh sampel hadis yang diperselisihkan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana kami berusaha menyajikan gambaran lengkap tentang permasalahan yang sedang dibahas dengan mengekplorasi dan mengklarifikasi beberapa pandangan yang berbeda langsung dari sumber primer, lalu kami menggunakan analisis, agar membuahkan kesimpulan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Dan kami menggunakan jenis penelitian non interaktif, yang tidak menghimpun data kecuali melalui analisis dokumen dan pustaka dan tidak melibatkan interaksi dengan responden. Dengan penelitian ini, dihasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu metodologi Ibnu Hibban dianggap tasahul dalam memberi persyaratan hadis sahih yang telah disepakati ulama, yang memungkinkan rawi majhul ke dalam kategori tsiqah, dan inilah yang dikritisi oleh para ulama. Di antara contoh hadisnya adalah hadis tentang Yasin, sehingga derajatnya dha’if.
Gambaran Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja
Authors: Achyar Khamidah , Margiana Wulan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Angka kejadian depresi postpartum (DPP) di wilayah Indonesia sekitar 10-20%, hal ini sama dengan beberapa negara lainnya seperti di India dan Iran. Gejala DPP dapat dikenali dengan gangguan mood. Adapun penyebab DPP yaitu usia muda, dirawat di rumah sakit, non-inisiasi menyusui dini, inkontinensia urin, multiparitas, fungsi kesehatan mental, status sosial rendah, dan masalah kesehatan fisik.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian deperesi pada ibu nifas (Depresi PostPartum) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja Jumlah responden sebanyak 29 orang. Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan Crossectional. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kejadian depresi postpartum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja sebanyak 10,2%. Usia responden antara 20-35 tahun (96,6%), pendidikan SMA (62,1%). pekerjaan IRT (82,2%), status menikah pertama (96,6%), primipara (44,8%), tempat bersalin di puskesmas (75,9%), semua mendapatkan pelayanan faskes, periode masa nifas  >14 hari (89,7%), jenis persalinan pervaginam (89,7%),semua responden tidak mempunyai riwayat penyakit, tidak ada yang riwayat stress dan tidak ada yang mengalami komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan (17,2%), semua mendapat pendampingan persalinan dan bantuan merawat bayi.

Kesimpulan: Ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja ada yang mengalami DPP.
Hubungan antara Frekuensi Baby Spa dengan Pola Tidur pada Bayi Usia 6-12 bulan di Klinik Almawadah 2 Day Care Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Prajayanti Hilda , Baroroh Ida , Artanti Swasti
Published: February 2020

Istirahat dan tidur yang tepat sama pentingnya dengan  nutrisi yang baik dan latihan yang adekuat. Aktivitas tidur merupakan salah satu stimulasi bagi tumbuh dan kembang bayi (Perry et al, 2006). Indonesia cukup banyak bayi yang mengalami masalah tidur, yaitu sekitar 44,2% bayi mengalami gangguan tidur seperti sering terbangun di malam hari. Namun hampir atau bahkan lebih dari 72% orang tua tidak menganggap gangguan tidur pada bayi sebagai suatu masalah.Meskipun dianggap masalah mereka hanya menganggapnya sebagai masalah kecil. Padahal, masalah tidur dapat menganggu pertumbuhan bayi, menyebabkan fungsi imun rentan, dan mengganggu regulasi system endokrin. Baby spa merupakan perawatan spa tubuh pada bayi yang dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu mandi berendam atau berenang dan pijat. Manfaat baby spa ini dapat memberikan rasa tenang, nyaman, dan segar. Hantaman air yang ditimbulkan dari air yang bergolak dapat memberi sensasi dan pijatan yang menghilangkan lelah, melancarkan peredaran darah dan menciptakan relaksasi.Klinik Almawadah 2 Day Care Batang  merupakan salah satu klinik yang memberikan pelayanan pijat bayi maupun baby spa. Penelitian ini menggunkan jenis penelitian analitik adalah penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan terjadi. Kemudian melakukan dinamika korelasi antara fenomena atau antara faktor resiko dengan efek. Yang dimaksud efek adalah  suatu akibat dari adanya faktor resiko, sedangkan faktor resiko adalah suatu fenomena yang mengakibatkan terjadinya efek (pengaruh) (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang menekankan pada waktu pengukuran atau observasi data variable independen dan dependen hanya satu kali pada satu itu.  Dari hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara baby spa dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Almawadah 2 DayCare Denasri Kulon Kabupaten Batang sebagai berikut: Sebagian besar Pendidikan Ibu SMA yang melakukan baby spa bayinya secara rutin, Sebagian besar bayi tidur nyenyak setelah dilakukan baby spa dan Ada hubungan antara baby spa dengan kualitas tidur.
Studi Fenomenologi : Kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) Perokok Aktif yang mempunyai Anak Balita dalam Perilaku Merokok di Tempat Umum di Kelurahan Pegulon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Sandhi Shinta Ika
Published: February 2020

Beberapa tahun belakangan bahaya tentang asap rokok tidak hanya difokuskan kepada perokok aktif saja namun juga dampak yang diterima oleh perokok pasif. Semakin meningkatnya masalah yang diterima oleh perokok pasif baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan tempat kerja memungkinkan terjadinya dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh asap rokok. Hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapatnya bahaya ganda yang ditimbulkan oleh asap rokok yang tidak hanya diterima oleh perokok aktif namun juga oleh orang di sekitarnya (Bustan, 2000). Di Kabupaten Kendal prosentase perokok di dominasi oleh pria, dimana hampir 85% menjadi perokok aktif. Salah satu dampak rokok bagi perokok pasif antara lain terkena penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA). Berdasarkan laporan SP3 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Kendal menunjukan bahwa kasus ISPA masih menajdi kasus paling banyak di Kabupaten Kendal sebesar 140.305 penderita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pria perokok aktif yang mempunyai anak balita sebanya 5 orang. Teknik analisa data dengan analisa konten, meliputi wawancara mendalam dengan informan diolah kemudian dilakukan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan utama sudah mengerti tentang bahaya asap rokok bagi perokok aktif, namun tidak memahami tentang bahaya merokok bagi perokok pasif sehingga kesadaran untuk merokok di tempat yang jauh dari jangkauan anak balita belum ada.
RELASI ANTARA SENI DENGAN TEOLOGI KRISTEN
Authors: Utomo Yunatan Krisno
Published: February 2020

Art is often viewed as a worldly thing connected with worldly luxuries and pleasures. In response to the use of this art, it is no wonder that among mainstream theologians there is a dichotomy between the spiritual and the earthly or the holy and the secular. The effect is that many Christians close themselves to the things they regard as 'worldly' in the social life of society, and they live alone isolated in their holiness. This study discusses that art is God's creation, so the presence of art should be able to help humanity establish its existence as a creature and be able to help human beings become closer to God.
PHASE SPACE ERROR CONTROL WITH VARIABLE TIME-STEPPING ALGORITHMS APPLIED TO THE FORWARD EULER METHOD FOR AUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Vigneswaran R. , Thilaganathan S.
Published: February 2020

We consider a phase space stability error control for numerical simulation of dynamical systems. Standard adaptive algorithm used to solve the linear systems perform well during the finite time of integration with fixed initial condition and performs poorly in three areas. To overcome the difficulties faced the Phase Space Error control criterion was introduced. A new error control was introduced by R. Vigneswaran and Tony Humbries which is generalization of the error control first proposed by some other researchers. For linear systems with a stable hyperbolic fixed point, this error control gives a numerical solution which is forced to converge to the fixed point. In earlier, it was analyzed only for forward Euler method applied to the linear system whose coefficient matrix has real negative eigenvalues. In this paper we analyze forward Euler method applied to the linear system whose coefficient matrix has complex eigenvalues with negative large real parts. Some theoretical results are obtained and numerical results are given.
The attractiveness of salient distractors to reaching movements is task dependent
Authors: Nissens Tom , Fiehler Katja
Published: February 2020

Previous studies in visual attention and oculomotor research showed that a physically salient distractor does not always capture attention or the eyes. Under certain top-down task sets, a salient distractor can be actively suppressed, avoiding capture. Even though previous studies showed that reaching movements are also influenced by salient distractors, it is unclear if and how a mechanism of active suppression of distractors would affect reaching movements. Active suppression might also explain why some studies find reaching movements to curve towards a distractor, while others find reaching movements to curve away. In this study, we varied the top-down task set in two separate experiments by manipulating the certainty about the target location. Participants had to reach for a diamond present among three circles. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants had to search for the reach targets; hence, the target’s location certainty was low. In Experiments 2 and 3, the target’s location was cued before the reach; hence, the target’s location certainty was high. We found that reaches curved towards the physically salient, color singleton, distractor in the search-to-reach task (Experiments 1 and 3), but not in the cued reach task (Experiments 2 and 3). Thus, the saliency of the distractor only attracted reaching movements when the certainty of the target’s location was low. Our findings suggest that the attractiveness of physically salient distractors to reaching movements depends on the top-down task set. The results can be explained by the effect of active attentional suppression on the competition between movement plans.
RESEARCH ON LUBRICATION PROPERTIES OF SELECTED RAW PLANT AND ANIMAL MATERIALS
Authors: Gardyński Leszek , Kałdonek Jolanta
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of research on lubrication properties of rapeseed oil, methyl esters of rapeseed oil, as well as esters with goose fat.
Rapeseed oil has a better lubrication properties in relation to methyl esters of rapeseed oil. Addition of goose fat to esters negatively affected their lubrication properties.
The presented results confirm a relationship between the degree of unsaturated and lubricated properties. Among the tested compounds with oxygen groups (COOH, COOCH3, C = O),
the oleic acid (with a COOH group) characterised the best lubricity. The fat goose, which contains the least amount of unsaturated fatty acid esters, proved to be ineffective
addition lubricity between the factor lubricants analysis.
Model-independent Estimations for the Cosmic Curvature from the Latest Strong Gravitational Lensing Systems
Authors: Zhou Huan , Li Zhengxiang
Published: February 2020

Model-independent measurements for the cosmic spatial curvature, which is related to the nature of cosmic spacetime geometry, play an important role in cosmology. On the basis of the distance sum rule in the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric, (distance ratio) measurements of strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, together with distances from SNe Ia observations, have been proposed to directly estimate the spatial curvature without any assumptions for the theories of gravity and contents of the universe. However, previous studies indicated that a spatially closed universe was strongly preferred. In this paper, we re-estimate the cosmic curvature with the latest SGL data, which includes 163 well-measured systems. In addition, possible factors, e.g., a combination of SGL data from different surveys and stellar masses of the lens galaxy, which might affect estimations for the spatial curvature, are considered in our analysis. We find that, except for the case where only SGL systems from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey are considered, a spatially flat universe is consistently favored at very high confidence levels by the latest observations. It has been suggested that an increasing number of well-measured strong lensing events might significantly reduce the bias of estimation for the cosmic curvature.
The Orion Protostellar Explosion and Runaway Stars Revisited: Stellar Masses, Disk Retention, and an Outflow from the Becklin–Neugebauer Object
Authors: Bally John , Ginsburg Adam , Forbrich Jan , Vargas-González Jaime
Published: February 2020

The proper motions of the three stars ejected from Orion’s OMC1 cloud core are combined with the requirement that their center of mass is gravitationally bound to OMC1 to show that radio source I (Src I) is likely to have a mass around 15 M
⊙ consistent with recent measurements. Src I, the star with the smallest proper motion, is suspected to be either an astronomical-unit-scale binary or a protostellar merger remnant produced by a dynamic interaction ∼550 yr ago. Near-infrared 2.2 μm images spanning ∼21 yr confirm the ∼55 km s−1 motion of “source x” (Src x) away from the site of stellar ejection and point of origin of the explosive OMC1 protostellar outflow. The radial velocities and masses of the Becklin–Neugebauer (BN) object and Src I constrain the radial velocity of Src x to be

km s−1. Several high proper-motion radio sources near BN, including Zapata 11 ([ZRK2004] 11) and a diffuse source near IRc 23, may trace a slow bipolar outflow from BN. The massive disk around Src I is likely the surviving portion of a disk that existed prior to the stellar ejection. Though highly perturbed, shocked, and reoriented by the N-body interaction, enough time has elapsed to allow the disk to relax with its spin axis roughly orthogonal to the proper motion.
Caracterização da produção acadêmica brasileira sobre a sala de aula invertida
Authors: Valério Marcelo , Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto
Published: February 2020

Com a intenção de mapear e caracterizar a produção acadêmica brasileira sobre a sala de aula invertida, este artigo apresenta os resultados bibliométricos de uma revisão de literatura, considerando as produções em língua portuguesa publicadas na última década no Brasil. Sala de aula invertida é um arranjo didático que consiste em três  processos: estudo prévio extraclasse, pelos estudantes; produção e mediação dos conteúdos via tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, pelos professores e instituições; e encontros presenciais baseados em metodologias ativas. Os promissores resultados de pesquisa e relatos de experiência têm autorizado sua interpretação como tendência educativa. Mas, diferente do que já acontece em outros países, há poucas revisões e sistematizações da produção acadêmica no Brasil, o que impõe o risco de que a adoção e a defesa do modelo estejam baseadas em evidências descontextualizadas. Neste estudo, identificaram-se todos os registros da expressão sala de aula invertida nos títulos de trabalhos acadêmicos produzidos entre 2008 e outubro de 2018, com o uso das ferramentas de pesquisa e alerta do Google Scholar. O mesmo parâmetro foi utilizado no catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Foram selecionadas 119 produções, e tais, caracterizadas de acordo com seguintes critérios: ano de publicação, tipo de trabalho, fonte, abrangência (do evento) ou qualidade da fonte (Qualis-CAPES), escopo, abordagem metodológica, objetos de estudo, instrumentos de análise, área de conhecimento e nível de ensino. A tabulação dos resultados estabelece um panorama da produção nacional sobre a sala de aula invertida, à disposição dos profissionais e instituições interessadas e sugere caminhos para a pesquisa sobre esse fenômeno educativo no Brasil.