bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Sosial “Instagram” Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online
Authors: Dirna Fitria Cita
Published: December 2021

Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) merupakan salah satu jenis kasus baru dalam Kekerasan Berbasis Gender yang saat ini mulai banyak dilaporkan kepada Komnas Perempuan. Kekerasan ini dapat terjadi karena difasilitasi oleh internet serta teknologi. Instagram merupakan media sosial yang memiliki banyak jumlah pengguna sehingga menjadi salah satu wadah terjadinya kasus KBGO. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial instagram terhadap kasus KBGO di masa pandemi COVID-19 serta menganalisis upaya-upaya apa saja yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani kasus KBGO. Metodologi yang digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis telaah pustaka sebanyak 21 literatur yang berkaitan dengan KBGO, media sosial, instagram, dan masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa instagram berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kasus KBGO di masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk menangani kasus KBGO seperti membuat akun khusus di instagram, sebagai wadah untuk korban KBGO berbagi kisah yang pernah dialaminya, melakukan seminar daring (webinar) di masa pandemi COVID-19, dan membuat kampanye dengan poster di instagram. Secara keseluruhan, Peristiwa pelecehan dengan komentar kasar serta pelanggaran privasi merupakan jenis kasus KBGO yang banyak terjadi di instagram.

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Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) is a new type of case in Gender-Based Violence, which is currently being reported to Komnas Perempuan. This violence can occur because it is facilitated by the internet and technology. Instagram is a social media that has a large number of users so that it is one of the places for the KBGO case to occur. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of social media Instagram on KBGO cases during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze what efforts can be made in dealing with KBGO cases. The methodology used is a descriptive approach to analyzing literature review as much as 21 literature related to KBGO, social media, instagram, and the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that Instagram has an effect on the increase in KBGO cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts are being made to handle the KBGO case, such as creating a special account on instagram as a forum for KBGO victims to share stories they have experienced, conducting online seminars (webinars) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and creating campaigns with posters on Instagram. Overall, incidents of harassment with harsh comments and violations of privacy are the most common types of KBGO cases on Instagram.
Response Efficacy in Environmental Discounting: Concern and Action towards Climate Change Threats
Authors: Rinderhagen Michael , Sargisson Rebecca Joann
Published: December 2021

Extending preceding environmental discounting studies, we examined the role of response efficacy (in low, control, and high conditions) in participants’ valuation of climate-change concern and action across four psychological distance dimensions (temporal, spatial, social, and probabilistic). Participants gave ratings of concern and action in the context of two hypothetical scenarios which were directly related to two different threats (droughts and floods) posed by unmitigated climate change. Rachlin’s hyperboloid discount functions fit the data well. The previously observed gap between concern and action ratings was not replicated in the main analyses, but was seen in the ratings at the minimum distance values. Response efficacy differentially affected ratings of concern and action at the minimum distance values for the temporal, social, and probabilistic dimensions, but differentially affected discount values (k) only for the probabilistic dimension. Compared to their level of concern with the environmental threat, participants who were led to believe that their actions were not efficacious were less willing to engage in mitigation behaviors than participants who were led to believe that their actions were efficacious. The insights gained through the current research effort may be valuable for policymaking as well as intervention design aiming to increase societal mitigation and adaptation efforts.
PATCHES FOR ACNE TREATMENT: AN UPDATE ON THE FORMULATION AND STABILITY TEST
Authors: QOTHRUNNADAA TAQIYYAH , HASANAH ALIYA NUR
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article review was to find out more about acne patch formulations and test stability. The method used is searching data from various articles based on Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Molecules with the keywords "Acne vulgaris, acne treatment, acne patches, and types of acne patches” and with a range of years between 2011 and 2021. Based on the type of acne, acne patches are divided into several types, namely microneedle patches, acne medicine patches, and hydrocolloid patches. The results obtained in this review show that the most commonly used acne patch is the medicated acne patch (hydrogel patches), because of its waterproof property to protect acne from secondary infection, it can absorb liquid inside and flatten acne and is cheaper compared to microneedles. The hydrogel patch is also stable at a temperature of 40±2 °C and a relative humidity (RH) of 75±5% for 6 mo of storage.
A REVIEW ON VARIOUS FORMULATION OF NANOEMULSIONS IN COSMETICS WITH PLANT EXTRACTS AS THE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
Authors: WISEVA KARINA O. , WIDYASTUTI FRIDA , FAADHILAH HISA , WATHONI NASRUL
Published: December 2021

This review conducted to compare the difference of the formulation of nanoemulsion cosmetics by plant extracts between Centella asiatica, seed oil from Rubus idaeus, Phyllanthus urinaria, Garcinia mangostana L., Vellozia sauamata, and Cordyceps militaris extract. Materials and methods was taken from several literature in valid databases that focuses on current status of the formulation of nanoemulsion and its characteristics, nanoemulsion cosmetics, and formulation of nanoemulsion cosmetics that are made by plant extract as the active ingredient. Comparison of the formulas above can be seen from various aspects. Referring to each article, 4 out of 6 formulas use high energy techniques and the rest use low energy techniques. Formula 1, 3, 6 use high energy technique with high pressure homogenization, and formula 4 uses ultrasonication, which is still a high energy technique. Formulas 2 and 5 use low energy techniques, namely formula 2 using Phase Inversion Composition (PIC) and formula 5 using Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT). High-Pressure Homogenizer (HPH) is the most widely used for the manufacture of nanoemulsions. In terms of formula, the use of components such as surfactant, cosurfactant, oil phase, and water phase is also different from the 6 formulas presented. Even though all of the six formulas are different, the active ingredients in the form of nanoemulsions need to be tested until finally the goal of the cosmetic product is achieved.
IN VITRO DRUG RELEASE STUDY OF CHLORAMPHENICOL IN SITU GEL WITH BASES MIXTURE OF POLOXAMER 407 AND HPMC BY OPTIMIZATION WITH FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors: KURNIAWANSYAH INSAN SUNAN , RUSDIANA TAOFIK , TSANIYAH HURIYATUS , RAMOKO HANDRIAN , WAHAB HABIBAH A. , SUBARNAS ANAS
Published: December 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to find the best base mixture composition (poloxamer 407 and HPMC) of chloramphenicol in situ gel formula based on in vitro property (Cumulative amount of drug release).

Methods: The in vitro diffusion of chloramphenicol in situ gel study was carried out using franz diffusion cells to know the effect of the Critical Process Parameters (CPPs) as independent variables (poloxamer 407 and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)) on the Critical Quality Attribute (CQA) as dependent variable (cumulative amount of drug release) with 22 factorial design.

Results: 22 factorial design of chloramphenicol in situ gel yielded 4 variations of poloxamer 407 and HPMC bases component in %w/v as follows, F1 (5:0.45), F2 (10:0.45) F3 (5:1) and F4 (10:1). The amount of drug release results from in vitro dissolution assay were 30.60% (F1), 45.64% (F2), 58.30% (F3), and 22.50%) (F4).

Conclusion: Formula 3 (F3) was considered as the best formula component in terms of in vitro assay of chloramphenicol in situ gel with a desirability value of 0.58.
An economic evaluation of reducing colorectal cancer surveillance intensity
Authors: Allaire Benjamin , Skinner Robbie , King Grant , Honeycutt Amanda , Esposito Dominick
Published: December 2021

Aim:Analyze the impact of national implementation of ‘low intensity’ post-treatment colorectal cancer surveillance compared with current practices.Materials & methods:Create a population-level Markov model to estimate impacts of expansion of low versus high intensity surveillance post-treatment on healthcare utilization, costs and caregiver time loss.Results:Shifting to low intensity colorectal cancer surveillance would reduce patient burden by 301,830 h per patient annually over 5 years. Cost reductions over 5 years were US$43.5 million for Medicare and US$4.2 million for Medicaid. Total societal cost savings equaled US$104.2 million.Conclusion:National implementation of low intensity post-treatment colorectal cancer surveillance has the potential to significantly reduce burden and costs on patients and their caregivers with no added risks to health.
Understanding Deep Learning Architecture to Various Problems of Cyber Security
Authors: Tripathi Dr. Diwakar Ramanuj
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Traditional machine learning has evolved into deep learning. It's capable of extracting the best feature representation from raw input samples. Intrusion detection, malware classification, Android malware detection, spam and phishing detection, and binary analysis are just a few examples of how this has been used in cyber security. Deep auto encoders, limited Boltzmann machines, recurrent neural networks, generative adversarial networks, and other DL methods are all described in this study in a brief tutorial-style method. After that, we'll go over how each of the DL methods is employed in security applications. Keywords: Machine, Cyber, Security, Architecture, Technology.
Socio-economic characterization of the traditional cacao agroforestry system (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Ballesteros Possú William , Navia Jorge Fernando , Solarte Jesus Geovanny
Published: December 2021

Cacao farmers face many challenges to increase yield while adjusting their farms to future environmental and socio-economic uncertainties. Improving the management practices of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) cultivation systems requires knowledge of their baseline and the determining factors affecting them. The main goal of this research was to characterize traditional cacao agroforestry systems of smallholder farmers in the Municipality of Tumaco, Nariño, Colombia. Using a semi-structured survey and a sample of 218 farmers, the socioeconomic characteristics of the cacao production system were analyzed. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) grouped and discriminated the cacao growers. The PCA formed five components representing 50.86% of the total variability, while the ACM grouped them into five factors explaining 29.82% of the variability. The cacao cultivation is a traditional activity of smallholder farmers with very low yields. The age of the farmers is over 50 years old, with despicable levels of education; there was no evidence of generational change. The study shows that the traditional cacao production system is not an attractive activity for young people or investors given its marginality and low economic projection. Timely strategies and subsequent early actions will be imperative to face the main environmental, socio-economic, and productive challenges, which will allow the cacao activity to be a source of well-being for cacao growers and the environment in the region.
NUEVOS ANTECEDENTES DEL MAPA DE ÚLTIMA ESPERANZA PRODUCIDO POR HERMANN EBERHARD, 1895
Authors: Samuel García  Oteíza
Published: December 2021

Esta entrega tiene como objetivo aportar nuevos antecedentes sobre el mapa geográfico de la comarca de Última Esperanza en Fuegopatagonia, producido por el marino-estanciero Hermann Eberhard
A Multitude of Languages - and One Country: Building up Communication among the Peoples of Russia through Translation
Authors: Alexeeva Irina S.
Published: December 2021

The article gives a survey of the problematics, historic and cultural practice of maintaining and developing the ethnic languages of Russia through translation; it retrospectively describes the history of polycultural co-existence (including the unified method of presentation for childrens folk lore in S. Marshaks version) and outlines the ways of dealing with todays urgent problems of preserving ethnic language. The article describes the models of reconstructing the lost texts and the strategies of translating the texts of small ethnic groups, as well as the models of maintaining the quality of translation from Russias ethnic languages into Russian. We especially stress the importance of the Russian language in its role of the cultural mediator. The article pays due attention to the need to develop specific practiceoriented theories of translation which would embrace the global experience in translatology and take into account the specificity of ethno-centric mentality and the ways to keep it in translation. The article is an introduction to the following materials in the volume.
Culturological Aspect of Russian Interpretation of Avar Literary Works (based On “My Daghestan” by R. Gamzatov)
Authors: Mallaeva Zulaikhat M. , Magomedov Magomed A. , Khalidova Rashidat Sh.
Published: December 2021

The topic of this article is up-to-date due to the fact that the problems of adequate Russian interpretation of My Daghestan book by Rasul Gamzatov are not completely solved yet. Moreover, the urgency of further solvation of this problem is complicated by the fact that all translations of this book into other languages are done on the basis of its Russian version. Thus all the flops in the Russian interpretation are kept in the translations into other languages as well. The main objective of the article is to claim attention to the importance of original ethnic context for proper reflection of the cultural peculiarities. The source for research is taken from My Daghestan book by R. Gamzatov in the original (Avar), as well as from its Russian interpretation done by V. Soloukhin. The main approach in the research is the method of comparative analysis of the original text and its interpretation. The given research results in the conclusion that lack of ethnic cultural knowledge of the Avar language world picture as well as the differences between ethnic and cultural values led to some certain mistakes in Russian interpretation of the text. In some cases the interpreter doesnt perform literary images corresponding to the original and to Daghestan mentality, instead leading to lack of original artistic and emotional impressions in the translation. The interpreter has also some difficulties with transmission of the original text by Rasul Gamzatov from one linguistic and cultural sphere into other, not though on the reason that it is unknown, but because it is strange for him. We should admit that while interpreting the text it is inevitable for the interpreter to use some of his individual thinking. But the best adequate interpretation needs maximum keeping to the characteristic features of the original. The individualism of the interpreter must not interfere.
The Problems Of Translating Cultural Concepts into Another Language: On The Example Of Tuvan Cultural Concepts
Authors: Kuzhuget Shenne Yu. , Suvandii Nadezhda D. , Lamazhaa Chimiza K.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the problems of cultural transfer in the translation of two editions of M.B. Kenin-Lopsans monograph devoted to the description of Tuvan traditions in the Tuvan language Tyva chanchyl. Tyva chonnun ydyktyg chanchyldary [Tuvan traditions. Tuvan folk sacred traditions] 1994 and 1999, in the publication in Russian Tuvan folk traditions 2006. The authors note that cultural transfer causes changes in meanings, adaptations of information not only due to the fact that the translator does not have sufficient linguistic culture. The translator can be a natural bilingual who has been fluent in two languages since childhood, both linguistic cultures can be equivalent. Thus, the translated edition was prepared by two bilingual translators under the editorship of two Tuvan-Russian bilingual writers. But, nevertheless, the linguistic means of Russian culture cannot convey a number of Tuvan terms and expressions, and this imposes restrictions on translations. The authors show these examples by grouping the transformations of cultural transfer into four types of problems: distortion of meanings; incomplete transmission of information; disappearance of semantic constructions; inability to translate non-equivalent vocabulary. Phrases from the Tuvan text of M.B. Kenin-Lopsan, versions of the translated edition are given, and in some cases a more successful translation, according to the authors of the article, is proposed.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING YOUTH POLICY: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN STUDY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ALEKSEYENOK A.A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of improving the effectiveness of youth policy based on sociological analysis, the results of the all-russian empirical research presented in the work. The article analyzes such areas of youth policy as stimulating the political participation of young people in elections and youth organizations; control of protest activity of young people; analysis of the main problems present in the youth environment; ensuring the consolidation of youth organizations of public authorities in matters of youth policy. It is summarized that the main directions of improving youth policy are: stimulating the political participation of young people in elections and in youth organizations; control of protest moods and protest activity of young people; analysis of the main problems present in the youth environment; ensuring the consolidation of youth organizations and federal, regional and municipal public authorities in matters of youth policy and solving youth problems.
FORMATION OF A POSITIVE MEDIA IMAGE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov, GAVRILIN S.A.
Published: December 2021

The aim is to identify the features of the emerging media image of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation on the basis of sociological analysis, the results of All-Russian empirical sociological studies presented in the work. The article analyzes the image of police officers broadcast by the mass media. The analysis is based on an understanding of the multifactorial nature of the formation of the image of the police. It is proved that the assessment of the objectivity of the coverage of the work of the police by the mass media forms the attitude of the population to the activities of the police. It is proved that the assessment of the objectivity of the coverage of the work of the police by the mass media forms the attitude of the population to their activities Among the factors influencing the formation of a positive media image of police officers should be identified: personal, professional and moral qualities. It is concluded that the high level of morality and professionalism of police officers, together with objective coverage of their activities in the media, contribute to increasing the prestige of the Department of Internal Affairs, as well as increasing public confidence in the employees of this organization.
DISCOURSE OF PROFESSIONAL DYNASTIES IN THE RUSSIAN MEDIA SPACE 2000-2020 (ACCORDING TO THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE NEWSPAPERS "IZVESTIA" AND "PRAVDA")
Authors:   Southern Federal University, CHERNYAEVA K.O. , CHERNYAEVA T.I. ,   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2021

The work is the third part of a series of articles devoted to the study of professional dynasties and their representation in the media space of the central newspapers Pravda and Izvestia (1960-1980; 1981-2000; 2001-2020). The goal is to reconstruct the dominant and peripheral discourses that reveal the social meanings of professional continuity and dynasty in traditional and new professions. The empirical base includes the results of content analysis and discourse analysis of publications of Izvestia and Pravda newspapers from 2001 to 2020, aggregated in the Integrum search information system (N = 2637). Professional dynasties remain a borderline theme of media discourse, reflecting the social context and the general orientation of public interest towards the restoration of social stability and social justice. The dominant discourse is revealed in the framework of a positive-optimistic understanding of the transmission of values of professional dynasties, their indisputable role in the development of society. Peripheral discourses are characterized by nostalgia for the past, confrontation with the authorities in connection with the loss of social significance of dynasties, as well as examples of deviant family practices.
THE TRANSITION FROM LOGICAL POSITIVISM TO PHENOMENOLOGY IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES: POLITICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, KOVALEV A.A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to study the research potential of the phenomenological approach in the social sciences, which emerged in the first half of the XX century as a critique of the dominant method of logical positivism at that time. The following scientific approaches and methods were used in the article: the method of analysis, description and comparison, as well as the phenomenological approach. The author has made an attempt to prove the significance of phenomenology in the social sciences by means of comparison as a way not only to describe facts, but also to explain motives and unobservable meanings. According to the results of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the solution of urgent problems of society through the practical application of the acquired knowledge about society is possible only if the phenomenological method is actively applied in such a scientific and practical discipline as public administration. This will help to overcome the bureaucratization of the civil service, the isolation of the state administrative apparatus from real social problems, as well as to involve the population itself in the process of public administration, establishing feedback.
Heat and mass transfer effects of peristaltic motion of a Jeffery fluid in a tube
Authors: Subadra Nemani , Srinivas Ananatasatya , Nisar Kottakkaran , Purohit Sunil , Jamshed Wasim
Published: December 2021

The impact of heat and mass transfer were analyzed in the present
investigation by considering the peristaltic transport of a Jeffery fluid
with nanoparticles in a uniform tube. Lubrication theory hypotheses have
been considered and expressions have been defined for axial velocity,
pressure drop, frictional force, heat and mass transfer effects. The
patterns of the stream line and trapped bolus were graphically depicted at
the end. It is found that with regard to the modification of various
parameters, pressure drop and frictional force exhibit identical behavior.
By increasing/decreasing the local temperature Grashof number, Brownian
motion parameter and local nanoparticle Grashof number, pressure drop and
axial velocity can be regulated.
Who Pays Attention to SEC Form 8-K?
Authors: Ben-Rephael Azi , Da Zhi , Easton Peter D. , Israelsen Ryan D.
Published: December 2021

The SEC requires public companies to disclose material information on Form 8-K within four days of a triggering event. We show that on 8-K event and filing dates, there is significant abnormal attention on Bloomberg terminals, which are a source of information for institutional investors, while traditional media attention tends to be higher on filing days. Significant price discovery occurs on the event date and on the days between that day and the filing date. The traditional media coverage on the filing day appears to attract the attention of retail investors and leads to further price changes in the direction of the pre-filing day price change. Institutional investors exploit this price pressure via opportunistic liquidity provision. Overall, our evidence suggests that the Form 8-K filing may have little direct informational benefit, particularly to retail investors.

JEL Classifications: D8; G1; G2; M4.
Guselkumab Treatment Outcomes and Persistence in a Nationwide Real-world Cohort of Patients with Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Mälkönen Tarja , Nuutinen Pauliina , Hallinen Taru , Soini Erkki , Nissinen Riikka , Wennerstöm Christina , Rantanen Tapio , Hagman Johanna H. , Harvima Rauno , Höök-Nikanne Johanna , Ilves Tiina , Lintu Päivi , Malanin Ken , Soramäki Iina , Tasanen Kaisa , Teho Arja , Vähävihu Katja , Itälinna Sari , Leinonen Pekka , Sarajärvi Piia , Huilaja Laura , Pasternack Rafael
Published: December 2021

Guselkumab treatment outcomes and persistence were assessed in a real-world cohort of Finnish patients with difficult-to-treat plaque psoriasis over a median follow-up of 1 year. Data on 181 patients who initiated guselkumab at the 15 study centres were collected retrospectively from the patient charts. Prior exposure to biologic therapies was common, with 56% and 35% having used at least 1 and 2 biologics, respectively. Median guselkumab treatment duration was 11 months with 21 patients (12%) discontinuing treatment during follow-up. Of 85 patients with a follow-up duration of at least 1 year, 73 (86%) were still on guselkumab at 1 year. Significant improvements during follow-up were seen in the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores with 32 patients (80%) having absolute PASI ≤ 2 after a 9–14-month treatment. Guselkumab treatment was effective and treatment persistence was high in the nationwide Finnish real-life setting.
MAKING SPACE AND NATION MEANINGFUL THROUGH BORDERS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIONS IN ROMANIAN GEOGRAPHY TEXTBOOKS, DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: ILOVAN Oana-Ramona
Published: December 2021

Lately, in Romania and abroad, research about the hidden agendas of educational discourses circulated by school textbooks has become richer. This research focuses on the process of bordering that took place in 1918 and the creation of Greater Romania and on the new borders and their representations in Geography school textbooks before and after that year. These representations are considered in the form of both text and images. First, I describe these representations and, secondly, I uncover and explain their intentions in the respective historical and geographical contexts. As History and Geography have been always viewed among the most influential subject matters in school, I employed visual methodology and discourse analysis to study Geography of Romania school textbooks – officially accepted products. The research material is made of Geography school textbooks. From a temporal perspective, my research material includes textbooks that were circulated starting with 1902 and in the 1930s. In addition, I assessed the degree to which Geography education was politicized. Results showed that, in the first half of the 20th century, the wished-for or newly-established and contested borders of Romania generated a lengthy and argumentative discourse about state borders and about the history and geography of the territories inhabited by Romanians. Ethnocultural identity concepts and conceptions of national identity were provided for the young and not only. Geography of Romania school textbooks were not apolitical, but reinforced a socio-spatial consciousness, based on the natural and anthropic features of the borders and on how they were represented, revealing the social practice of the educational discourse about border areas.
USING THE VENN DIAGRAM IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: CHIȘ OLGA
Published: December 2021

During the primary education, students do many exercises in which they analyse and compare elements of the environment and sets of elements. An effective technique that can be used for this purpose is to draw the Venn diagram. The aim of the research is to find the answer to some questions regarding the use of this diagram in primary education: What subjects and topics can be used? What support materials can be used? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using it? What other similar graphic or cognitive organisers can be used? These questions were answered in structured interviews by nine primary school teachers and a university professor with expertise in teaching geography. We came to some conclusions: the teachers suggested the students to complete most of the Venn diagrams during the Romanian language and literature, Geography, and Science classes; the activities took place not only during the different stages of the lesson, but also at home; not only support texts and various visual materials, but also the pupils’ and students’ previous knowledge were used; the compared topics were very different, with varying degrees of complexity; the key benefits of the students were the development of the competence to compare on the basis of criteria of some objects intended for knowledge and the representation of the compared results (specific and common aspects) concisely; the greatest disadvantage was identifying and charting the criteria on which the comparison was made.
ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING BETWEEN TEMPORARY SOLUTION AND FUTURE NECESSITY
Authors: MIHELE ROXANA
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic pushed the limits and limitations of all educational systems, teachers and students around the world. The solution adopted – distance, online teaching, learning and assessment – has proven to be of a longer duration than initially anticipated, to the frustration of students, parents, and teachers alike. Nonetheless, following a careful analysis of these processes over the last (two) semesters, surprising findings point out to the fact that the digital experience has brought forth, at least at the higher-education level, substantial positive outcomes that cannot be neglected. It has strengthened the digital skills that both students and teachers will need in a technology dominated future and has made the actors of the educational process aware of the constant need for an innovative look and creative approach toward sharing and assimilating the impressive amount of knowledge existent nowadays. The present article aims at discovering both the strengths and the weaknesses, the motivational factors and the technical difficulties that have characterized the recent online educational process; it also inquires to what extent this type of learning will be an integral part of our daily lives in the academia, once the on-site courses will be resumed.
Impacto de la educación virtual sobre los aprendices del CIDM durante la pandemia
Authors: Montaño Karen Margarita , Mosquera Anderson
Published: December 2021

La pandemia por Covid 19 trajo consigo muchos cambios en la sociedad entre ellos el teletrabajo y la educación virtual; estos cambios han tenido sus propios efectos en la salud física y mental de trabajadores y estudiantes, en este artículo se explorarán las opiniones de algunos aprendices del CIDM acerca de su proceso de educación virtual
Colombia propone disminuir 51% sus emisiones para el 2030.
Authors: Santamaría Yeny Andrea , Montaño Santana Jheysson Fernando , Zambrano Cortes Nelson Humberto
Published: December 2021

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y el acuerdo de París dirigen el mundo hacia la sostenibilidad inclusiva para todos los seres de la Tierra. Colombia al ser un país biodiverso por naturaleza, no puede negarse a participar activamente de los compromisos ambientales, sociales y económicos identificando prioridades y ejecutando acciones requeridas para la adaptación al cambio climático y la disminución de gases de efecto invernadero en sus procesos industriales El sector construcción ha sido de los grandes afectados con la pandemia por COVID-19 y a su vez es una de las soluciones para la reactivación económica de un país. Sin embargo, deben reconsiderarse varios procesos y actividades que el sector ha desarrollado tradicionalmente por años y ahora las herramientas tecnológicas existen para mejorarlos. Hay que vivir la transición con la mente abierta a nuevos conocimientos que serán beneficiosos para todos.
LAND RENT IN THE CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT OF A CITY AS A KEY FACTOR OF SOCIAL SERVICE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hladkyi O. V.
Published: December 2021

This article summarizes different approaches to investigation of land rent in the central place system e.g. in the business district of a large city or agglomeration as a key factor of social service development. The main purpose of the study is increase of profitability and competitiveness of service enterprises due to improvement of their location in the business district centre. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of land rent in central business district development allowed to single out the works of domestic scientists such as Tkachenko T. I., Drapikovskyi O. I., Ivanova O. O., Gritsai O. V., Vakulenko V. M., Dekhtiarenko Yu. F., Zakharchenko V. I., Litvinenko R. I., as well as researches of foreign scientists such as Fujita M, Thisse J.-F., Henderson V., Herbert Giersch. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is that land rent in central place system e.g. in the business district of a large city became the main driver of service sector development. The study of land rent development in the article is carried out in the following logical sequence: land rental development of trade objects in a monocentric city, retail locations, rent for trade in episodic demand goods, rent for trade in goods of constant demand, the main feature of the trading enterprises rent investigation, residential land rent of a city, two rent types of residential development estimation, rent function with replacement of production factors instead of output or rent gradient investigation. Methodical tools of the conducted research are methods of formalization, algorithm development, descriptive, analytical and synthetic. The object of the study is land rent development in the central business district of a large city or agglomeration. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of land rent development in the central business district, which showed its influence on service sector location and growth. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves procedures of land rent estimation for increasing profitability and competitiveness of service enterprises due to improvement of their location. The results of this study may be useful for different Tourism and Service Companies looking for the best location place in the central business district of a large city.
Forensic-medical evaluation of the fact revealing of diatom algae frustules in the organs and tissues оf the wounded deseased for time since death estimation
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Povstianyi Vitalii , Suloiev Kostiantyn , Mamedov Sholat , Bryukhovetsky Yuriy , Tytarchuk Igor , Zubov Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

In the study of the parenchymal organs of a dissected corpse extracted from water, in the state of pronounced putrefactive changes and the phenomena of adiposity in certain parts of the body, the diatom algae frustules were found in large numbers. The presence of a large number of diatoms frustules in organs and tissues can be associated with active penetration of diatoms through intercellular spaces, penetration from the lungs into the blood circulation system by pinocytosis, and also with open access lesions to the lumen of large vessels and, together with late cadaveric events, about the long stay of a corpse in the water.
Scientific and expert school of ternopil region forensic-medical examiners and its contribution to the development of forensic-medical science and practice
Authors: Franchuk Valentyn , Trach-Rosolovska Svitlana
Published: December 2021

In the article, dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, the history of department (course) of forensic medicine since its foundation is presented. The data of main scientific achievements of Ternopil region forensic-medical examiners, who made the greatest contribution to development of forensic medicine (science and practice) and became the founders of separate academic school are given.
Energy Usage Optimization in Zero Energy Building to Reduce Dependency on Conventional Sources
Authors: Malviya Rohit , Vishwakarma Shravan
Published: December 2021

As Net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) have been       proposed as a viable method for reducing building energy utilization and pollutant emissions. To achieve the desired performing goal, the layouts and capabilities of the integrated renewable energy systems in NZEBs should be carefully chosen. The persistent rise in global energy demand as a result of industrial advancement and population expansion is presently a massive source of concern. The goal of this project is to develop an ideal design technique for a zero-energy building that takes into account the building's energy output and usage. Solar power production was determined to be the most significant element.
Pengembangan LKPD Berorientasi STEM dengan Model PjBL Materi Larutan Elektrolit Nonelektrolit dengan Memanfaatkan Bahan Sekitar
Authors: Ma'sumah Anisatul , Mitarlis Mitarlis
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is producing student worksheets STEM-oriented with PjBL model of electrolyte and non-electrolyte matter by utilizing surrounding materials. This study used 4-D development model (four-D model), which is a development model consisting of 4 main stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research was limited to the develop stage and limited trials were carried out on 9 students of SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo. The feasibility of student worksheets is seen based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research shows the results of the validity student worksheets on the content criteria as 85.84% and the construct validity of 86.56% on very good category. The results of students' responses to the student worksheets obtained a percentage of 96.67% on very practical category, observation of the first to the third meetings obtained an average percentage of 90.65% on very practical category. The results effectiveness of the student worksheets obtained an average N-Gain score of 0.83 with a high category which proved that the learning outcomes of students have increased on the tests before and after learning to use student worksheets.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Guided Inquiry Pada Pokok Bahasan Laju Reaksi
Authors: Sutiani Ani , Maisyarah Dinda
Published: December 2021

This study aims to design a guided inquiry-based module on the subject of reaction rates and to analyze the feasibility of a guided inquiry-based module on the subject of reaction rates. The method in this research uses the research and development or Research and Development method which is limited to only 5 stages, namely the data and information collection stage, the product planning stage, the initial product development stage, the initial field trial stage and the revision stage of the trial results. The research subject was a guided inquiry-based module. The object of research was the material reaction rate. The product developed was validated by 4 expert validators consisting of 2 material expert validators and 2 media expert validators. In addition, the responses of 2 chemistry teachers were also seen. Initial field trials were carried out by giving questionnaire sheets to 8 students. The results showed that the guided inquiry-based module on the subject of reaction rates was declared feasible after validation by material experts, media experts, teacher and student responses. Evaluation of material experts with an average percentage of 83.10% with the valid / feasible category, the assessment of media experts with an average percentage of 83.09% with the valid / feasible category, the percentage of teacher responses to 87.49% with the very interesting category and the percentage of responses 83.08% students with very interesting category.
Aspects from the evolution of past vegetation in Southern Transylvania (Sibiu region)
Authors:   Institute of Biological Research Cluj, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Fărcaș Sorina , Stoica Ilie-Adrian Stoica ,   Institute of Biological Research Cluj, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tanțău Ioan ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Department of Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the results obtained through the palynological study of sequences obtained from the Sibiu region and adjacent areas. The oldest Upper Pleistocene sequences we refer to seem to reflect snapshots from the Last Glacial Maximum. The history of the Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation here is broadly part of the succession known for the territory of Romania, in the Carpathians and the surrounding areas of medium and low altitudes. The dynamics of the main forest and grasses taxa were highlighted, influenced both by natural factors and, more recently, by human activity. The reference area is characterized by the domination of the forests during the interstadials and by open landscape of forested steppe during the cold, stadial periods.
Estéticas vivas sobre la muerte joven. La protesta social en torno a la violencia letal en la ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Di Filippo Marilé
Published: December 2021

En este artículo abordamos las modulaciones estéticas de la protesta social contra la violencia letal en la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina), tomando como casos el repertorio en torno al Triple Crimen de Villa Moreno encabezado por el Movimiento 26 de Junio entre los años 2012-2014 y los repertorios contra la violencia institucional impulsados por la Multisectorial Contra la Violencia Institucional durante el año 2020. En primer término, indagamos en la dimensión estética de la protesta social de ambos repertorios (espacialidad, temporalidad, morfología y semiología) y, en segundo lugar, sobre sus recursos expresivos artísticos. Nos proponemos analizar las principales coordenadas del escenario manifestante emergido en el año 2012 que permitió, a través de singulares estrategias estéticas de politización de la violencia, enunciar las modalidades de la violencia letal sobre jóvenes de sectores populares así como promover su asunción como una problemática que atañe al conjunto del cuerpo social. Asimismo, nos preguntamos por las continuidades y discontinuidades experimentadas en dichos repertorios contra la violencia letal desde la emergencia sanitaria originada con motivo de la propagación del Covid-19. Por último, en las reflexiones finales, sintetizamos los principales hallazgos de investigación y deslizamos nuevos interrogantes sobre el tiempo presente de la protesta.
Pensar el 2001, interpelar a las subjetividades de la crisis. Entrevista a Diego Sztulwark
Authors: Manduca Ramiro , De la Puente Maximiliano
Published: December 2021

Pensar el 2001, interpelar a las subjetividades de la crisis. Entrevista a Diego Sztulwark
El pasado presente del futuro. Exploraciones de las relaciones entre escuela e historia reciente
Authors: Rolland Jorge
Published: December 2021

El estudio de los trabajos escolares de la memoria viene renovándose desde hace años gracias a la comprensión de las especificidades de los sentidos propios elaborados por los sujetos. Este enfoque aspira a vincular los fundamentos teóricos de esos trabajos y su desempeño práctico, en aras de una caracterización más realista y de la contribución a la prevención (el popularmente conocido como nunca más). Para ahondar en esta línea, se propone aquí un análisis de cinco entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a estudiantes secundarios en dos escuelas de La Plata en 2018, con los objetivos generales de delinear sus sentidos propios en relación con su cotidianidad (y no sólo con preceptos y mandatos) y explorar los intercambios e implicaciones prácticas entre los aspectos cognitivos, ético-morales y emocionales. Para ello me he centrado en las múltiples relaciones entre distintas temporalidades, inspirado por el concepto de conciencia histórica. He apreciado la divergencia entre interpretación y justificación, la influencia de distintos factores y tramas de relaciones de la cotidianidad escolar y el despliegue de complejos intercambios entre pasado, presente y futuro para afrontar una situación hipotética, con decisivas implicaciones teóricas para una educación emancipadora.
Axiological Aspect of Legal Consequential Thought of the Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Kolosov Igor , KONNOV Valeriy , MUKIENKO Igor
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to a comprehensive review of the axiological measurement of legal consequentialism, analysing the ideas of law theorists representing the utilitarian and close to utilitarian branches on the view of values essential for society and state development. The purpose of the article is to identify what value is key for legal consequentialism as a whole, as a theory based on the significance of the result of legal actions, as well as for legal utilitarianism, which necessitates maximising utility. The article focuses on content analysis of key trends in the main legal doctrines of legal consequentialism. In these trends, the authors single out the main concepts, bearing in mind their value for legal science.
The conclusion section of the study generalises the categories that appear valuable for legal consequentialism and formulates the common values of legal consequentialism. The authors justify the need for preserving the axiological aspect of rights and freedom of man and citizen, for ensuring the principles of equality and justice, the humanistic basis for legal activity and the unacceptability of rejecting the said values for a utility or other maximisation.
Universidades para el Bienestar Benito Juárez García: un análisis socioespacial de su cobertura
Authors: González Callejas José Luis , Mejía-Pérez Gustavo , González-Reyes Humberto
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva socioespacial el cumplimiento de los criterios que el Programa de Universidades para el Bienestar Benito Juárez García definió para ubicar sus 100 primeras sedes a lo largo del territorio mexicano. En la primera parte se describe brevemente el programa; luego, mediante el software Quantum Geographic Information System, se analizaron las variables: población, pobreza, oferta de educación superior, migración, porcentaje de población indígena y violencia a nivel municipal. El estudio concluye que sólo uno de los planteles cumple con la totalidad de los criterios, lo que pone en duda su capacidad para ampliar las oportunidades de educación superior para personas que viven en municipios con altos niveles de marginación.