bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis probabilístico de peligro sísmico y terremoto de diseño para Santiago-República Dominicana
Authors: Erazo Kalil
Published: May 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un Análisis Probabilístico de Peligro Sísmico (APPS) realizado para un sitio ubicado en el centro de la ciudad de Santiago, localizada en la República Dominicana. Para realizar el APPS se utilizaron datos sismológicos recientes de la falla Septentrional (fuente sísmica) con el fin de calibrar un modelo de recurrencia de terremotos, y para calcular las curvas de peligro sísmico de varios parámetros de terremotos, movimiento del suelo y respuesta estructural de interés en aplicaciones de ingeniería sísmica. Los parámetros estudiados incluyen aceleración horizontal pico del suelo y ordenadas del espectro de respuesta de pseudo-aceleración con 5 % de amortiguamiento. El efecto de la incertidumbre de la ubicación de la zona de ruptura en la falla es estudiado usando un análisis de Monte Carlo; con este propósito la ubicación de la ruptura se trata como una variable aleatoria uniforme en la longitud de la falla. Los resultados del APPS son comparados con el espectro de diseño del sitio con 2 % de probabilidad de excedencia en 50 años, especificado en la normativa de diseño de la República Dominicana. Se concluye que hay un 17 % de probabilidad de que el valor actual de las ordenadas espectrales con 2 % de excedencia sea mayor que el valor especificado en el espectro de diseño, debido a incertidumbres relacionadas a la ley de atenuación usada para relacionar la fuente de terremotos y las características del movimiento del suelo en el sitio. Basado en el modelo de atenuación, el espectro de diseño en el sitio es consistente con los espectros generados por terremotos de magnitud (momento) de 7.9, lo cual es cercano al terremoto característico de magnitud de 7.8 estimado en estudios recientes de la falla Septentrional.
Validación de un método heurístico de optimización basado en un sistema de infección por virus
Authors: Díaz Payano Claudia A.
Published: May 2020

En los problemas de optimización se pueden utilizar diferentes algoritmos para encontrar la solución adecuada. Pero cuando se trata de problemas de complejidad media y alta, como los NP difíciles, las técnicas conocidas como los Algoritmos Genéticos (GA) tiene dificultad en converger o llegar a una solución. En este artículo se presenta la implementación de un Sistema de Virus (VS, por sus siglas en inglés Virus System), que se desarrolla con un nuevo enfoque para resolver problemas de optimización simulando la forma en que un organismo es atacado por un virus. La analogía del VS se aplica a dos tipos de problemas, Onemax, de diferentes longitudes de bits y funciones engañosas (Deceptive Functions) con el objetivo de comprobar su funcionamiento y su potencia de convergencia. Este método es comparado con un GA inspirado en el crecimiento de corales marinos. El VS ha logrado conseguir resultados de alta precisión, con una convergencia del 100 % en ambos problemas y con considerables mejoras comparados con los obtenidos con el GA.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indeks Komposit Pertumbuhan Inklusif dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Kusumaningrum Saputri , Yuhan Risni Julaeni
Published: June 2020

Pada tahun 2016, pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang tinggi di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia ternyata diikuti pula ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan, dan penganggurannya yang tinggi, seperti di Papua, Gorontalo, dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Kondisi tersebut tentu saja belum sesuai dengan konsep pertumbuhan inklusif, di mana dalam mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi maka seluruh lapisan masyarakat harus ikut serta dalam prosesnya dan dapat menikmati hasilnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat capaian pertumbuhan inklusif provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi capaian tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan 2 metode, yaitu indeks komposit pertumbuhan inklusif yang diadopsi dari McKinley (2010) dan regresi berganda untuk menjawab terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan Bank Indonesia.Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa ternyata belum ada provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki capaian pertumbuhan inklusif berkategori unggul (nilai indeks: 8-10) selama tahun 2016. Sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia mencapai pertumbuhan inklusif dengan kategori memuaskan (nilai indeks: 4-7) dan terdapat dua provinsi yang memiliki kategori tidak memuaskan (nilai indeks: < 4), yaitu ProvinsiPapua dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selain itu, penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan inklusif provinsi di Indonesia menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan modal tetap bruto, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan rasio kredit Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terhadap PDRB memengaruhi pertumbuhan inklusif.
Kerugian Ekologis dalam Pembangunan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Margiyono Margiyono , Fauzi Ahmad , Rustiadi Ernan , Juanda Bambang
Published: June 2020

Kalimantan Timur adalah salah satu provinsi terkaya di Indonesia yang dikaruniai kelimpahan sumber daya alam. Rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama tahun 1990an hingga tahun 2000an mencapai lebih dari 7 persen per tahun, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia, dan indeks kualitas lingkungan juga sangat baik. Namun saat ini, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur mengalami kontraksi pertumbuhan ekonomi hingga -1,28 persen yang dibarengi pula dengan peningkatan kejadian bencana alam. Hal ini menunjukkan indikasi bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur mengalami paradoks kesejahteraan dan kelestarian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kerugian ekologis, dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan, dan penyebab kerugian ekologis. Untuk menjawab tujuan itu maka digunakan metode ecological account. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kerugian ekologis tertinggi disebabkan oleh luasnya lahan kritis, kemudian secara berurutan kerugian akibat eksploitasi batu bara, gas bumi, dan minyak bumi. Kerugian ekologis tersebut telah mengoreksi tingkat kesejahteraan sampai 76 persen dari PDRB. Hasil studi lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tingginya kerugian ekologis disebabkan oleh lemahnya peraturan daerah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan penegakan hukum. Akhirnya, studi ini merekomendasikan bagi para pembuat kebijakan bahwa dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pembangunan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur atau daerah lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama maka perlu merehabilitasi lahan kritis untuk aktivitas yang produktif, diikuti dengan transformasi struktur ekonomi yang lebih berorientasi pada sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui, serta melakukan revisi peraturan daerah tentang lingkungan dengan menerapkan pendekatan insentif dan disinsentif.
Isu Sosial-Budaya dan Ekonomi Seputar Fenomena Penjual Madu Warga Suku Baduy ke Wilayah DKI Jakarta dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: June 2020

Fenomena masyarakat Suku Baduy yang menjual madu ke Jakarta dan sekitarnya mencerminkan fenomena umum seiring dengan adanya pergeseran pola kehidupan, rasionalisme ekonomis, faktor pertumbuhan demografis, dan efek-tetesan gaya hidup masyarakat non-Suku Baduy sendiri. Di dalam jangka panjang, bagaimanapun fenomena ini dapat merugikan masyarakat Suku Baduy itu sendiri. Sangat terbatasnya tingkat pendidikan dan tingginya keterikatan terhadap nilai-nilai sosio-budaya mereka, fenomena ini akan menghadapkan mereka pada nilai-nilai sosio-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat urban. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong terjadinya fenomena tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap keberadaan sistem kehidupan sosio-budaya mereka, serta apa yang perlu dilakukan pemerintah terhadap persoalan ini. Dengan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran tentang perubahan sosial dan pembangunan sistem kehidupan sosial budaya, kajian dasar dengan pendekatan kualitatif menyimpulkan bahwa konteks kuatnya nilai-nilai sosio-budaya dan ekonomis setempat sebagai modal kehidupan utama, fenomena masyarakat Suku Baduy tersebut dapat berpotensi menggerus nilai-nilai sosio-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat Suku Baduy tersebut. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk mengawal implementasi program perhutanan sosial dan kebijakan masyarakat hukum adat untuk mempertahankan sistem kehidupan sosio-ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat tersebut. Keperluan ‘intervensi’ pemerintah untuk mendorong kebijakan-kebijakan afirmatif untuk mengelola fenomena tersebut menjadi hal yang perlu mendapatkan kemauan politik pemerintah baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah.
El método científico como estrategia pedagógica para activar el pensamiento crítico y reflexivo
Authors: Cuesta Moreno Luisa Mercedes
Published: June 2020

Se presentan los resultados y hallazgos de una intervención a partir del método científico como estrategia pedagógica. El objetivo es examinar su influencia para activar el pensamiento crítico y reflexivo en estudiantes de grado sexto, fortalecer competencias en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales, relacionarla con fenómenos empíricos, y mejorar los procesos cognitivos.Se utilizó un tipo de investigación mixta con triangulación de la información a partir de las técnicas aplicadas en la recogida de datos: encuestas, talleres, grupos de discusión y observación. Se aplicó un ciclo de aprendizaje titulado Ciencia y método científico el cual estuvo direccionado a facilitar el conocimiento y la comprensión de este método, que las estudiantes emplearon para explicar la maduración del aguacate en condiciones no climatéricas y la oxidación de las frutas. Uno de los hallazgos es que este método, como estrategia de trabajo en el aula, posibilita un aprendizaje duradero, significativo, es transversal, permite la fijación de conceptos y dinamiza la incorporación de nuevo conocimiento.
Understanding Postgraduate Student Preferences for University Choice in Zambia: The Case of ZCAS University
Authors: Kayombo Kelvin Mukolo , Mudenda Gwebente , Mweemba Burton , Nduli Janis
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to ascertain the university brand model that characterizes postgraduate student choice of ZCAS University. The brand model comprises brand attributes that attract postgraduate students to the university, the information sources they consult, who influences their decisions and what makes the university unique. The study was qualitative in design, while sampling of research participants was done purposively. Three focus group discussions involving seventeen first years part time and open distance e-learning postgraduate students, and five semi-structured interviews with marketing and recruitment staff at ZCAS University were used to collect data on the brand model. Thematic analysis and content analysis were then used as the primary data analysis techniques. Results of the study revealed that reputation, teaching quality, student support, fees and facilities were the top five ZCAS University brand traits that underpin postgraduate students’ choice of the university. With respect to competitive advantage, facilities, teaching quality reputation and accreditations are perceived to be the university’s primary unique characteristics. The study further identified friends, self, workmate and family as the greatest influencers of postgraduate student choice of the university; while websites, social media, print media and television are believed to be the most consulted information sources by prospective postgraduate students.
The Generational Differences in Work Values and its Impact on Workplace Conflicts of Operational Level Employees in Pharmaceutical Companies of Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Preena Rushna , Wanigasekara Saroja
Published: May 2020

The primary purpose of this study was to identify whether there is a significant impact of generational differences in work values on workplace conflicts. This study is cross-sectional and explanatory research in nature.  A standard questionnaire was used to collect primary data through a survey. The respondents were the 120 operational level employees who are working in Pharmaceutical companies in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze data and make conclusions. Findings revealed that there is no significant impact of generational differences in work values on workplace conflicts. Further analysis done using one-way ANOVA revealed that there is a significant difference in work values between generations and workplace conflicts among generations
Görünür Işık Haberleşme Sistemleri İçin Karartma Kontrol Biti Kullanılarak Geliştirilmiş Bir İletim Yönteminin Analizi
Authors: SÜNNETCİ Kubilay Muhammed , SONMEZ Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Yapılan çalışmada Görünür Işık Haberleşme (Visible Light Communication, VLC) sistemleri için, değiştirilebilir karartma seviyeli darbe konum modülasyonu (Variable Pulse Position Modulation, VPPM) tekniğinin sinyal özellikleri kullanılarak yeni bir iletim şeması önerilmiştir. Geleneksel sistem bir bilgi biti ile bir sinyali kodlarken, önerilen sistem dört bilgi biti ile üç farklı sinyali kodlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, karartma seviyesi kontrol biti olarak adlandırılan bit sayesinde, geleneksel sisteme göre daha iyi spektral verimliliğe sahip bir sinyal üreten modülatörün geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Önerilen modülatör dört adet bilgi biti ile sırasıyla %25-%50-%75 veya %75-%50-%25 karartma seviyeli sinyalleri üretmektedir. %25 ve %75 karartma seviyeli sinyallerin kontrolü, karartma seviyesi kontrol biti ile sağlanmıştır. Benzetim sonuçlarından, önerilen yapının %40, %50 ve %60 karartma seviyeli sinyallerin haricindeki sinyallere (%25, %30, %70 ve %75) göre, hem bit hata oranı hem de spektral verimlilik açısından daha iyi bir performans verdiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca önerilen yapıda karartma seviyesi kontrol bitinin %25 ve %75 karartma seviyeli sinyallerin konumunu kodlaması nedeniyle, önerilen yöntem güvenli görüntü iletişimine uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada geleneksel yapıda alıcı tarafta kullanılan demodülatörün karartma seviyesi bilgisi %100 olarak kabul edilmiş olmasına rağmen, geleneksel sistem karartma kontrol bitlerini çözemediği için, bilgi bitlerini %25 eksik olarak elde etmiştir. Ayrıca, hem önerilen alıcı hem de önerilen verici için ayrıntılı bir teorik altyapı oluşturulmuştur.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE FORMULATIONS AGAINST COCOA POD BORER Conopomorpha cramerella (Snell.)
Authors: Santiaji Bande La Ode , HS Gusnawaty , Mariadi Mariadi , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: June 2020

Effectiveness of botanical insecticide formulations against cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella (Snell.). Cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), is a major pest on cocoa plants. The research aimed atfinding out botanical insecticide formulations that are effective against CPB. Plant materials used for preparing the formulations were cashew nut shell (Anacardium occidentale), whiteflower albizia (Albizia saponari), siam weed (Chromolaena odorata), and candle bush (Senna alata) extract. This research was conducted in the field using a randomized complete block design with the following treatments: formulation of cashew nut shell extract, cashew nut shell extract + whiteflower albizia bark extract, cashew nut shell extract + siam weed leaf extract, cashew nut shell extract + candle bush leaf extract, cashew nut shell extract + whiteflower albizia bark extract + siam weed leaf extract + candle bush leaf extract, and a synthetic insecticide formulation containing a mixture of lambda-cyhalotrin 106 g/L and thiametoxam 141 g/L as well as control (without botanical and synthetic insecticide treatment). The concentration of botanical pesticides applied from cashew nut shell extract used was 2.5 mL/L, while from other ingredients 250 mL/L.Variables observed were intensity of CPB infestation, degree of damage to the cocoa seed, and the efficacy of botanical insecticide treatments. The results showed that the test botanical insecticide formulations reduced the intensity of CPB infestation by 48.9–55.3% and the degree of seed damage by 52.3–58.2% compared with control. The efficacy of the test botanical insecticide formulations in controlling CPB was relatively the same when compared to each other, with a range of efficacy of 64.2–71.0%, but was lower than that of the synthetic insecticide formulation (92.8% efficacy). The implication of this research is that botanical insecticide formulations have the prospect of being continuously developed and have the potential to reduce the used of synthetic insecticides.
THE ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) ON CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.) AND CAYENNE (Capsicum frutescens L.) IN BOGOR
Authors: Hutasoit Rudi Tomson , Triwidodo Hermanu , Anwar Rully
Published: June 2020

The Abundance and Diversity of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) and Cayenne (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Bogor. This research aimed to study the abundance and diversity of thrips on chili pepper and cayenne pepper plants. Observation of thrips was conducted on chili pepper and cayenne pepper in fourteen sites in four different locations in Bogor that are: Dramaga, Cibungbulang, Tenjolaya, and Cisarua. Thrips were collected from leaves and flowers from 10 plant samples that had been selected randomly. The thrips were identified and the number of thrips were calculated. The abundance of adults, nymphs, and total of thrips on the flowers of chili pepper was 0.39, 0.01, and 0.40 thrips/flower respectively. Meanwhile, the abundance of adults, nymphs, and total of thrips on the flowers of cayenne pepper was 0.36, 0.02, and 0.38 thrips/flower respectively. The abundance of adults, nymphs, and total of thrips on the leaves of chili pepper was 0.68, 0.12, and 0.81 thrips/twiq respectively. Meanwhile, the abundance of adults, nymphs, and total of thrips on the leaves of cayenne pepper was 0.47, 0.14, and 0.61 thrips/twiq respectively. Four species of thrips were found infesting flowers of chili pepper and cayenne pepper i. e. Thrips parvispinus, T. hawaiiensis, Scirtothrips dorsalis, and Haplothrips gowdeyi.  Species of T. parvispinus, T. hawaiiensis, S. dorsalis belong to suborder of Terebrantia family Thripidae, meanwhile H. gowdeyi belongs to suborder Tubulifera family Phlaeothripidae. T. parvispinus is the most dominant species found infesting flowers and leaves of the chilli pepper and cayenne pepper were 71% and 56 %.
THE EFFECTIVENESS COMBINATION OF RESISTANT VARIETIES AND METALAXIL FUNGICIDE IN CONTROLLING DOWNY MILDEW DISEASE (Peronosclerospora maydis) IN MAIZE PLANT
Authors: Pakki Syahrir , Djaenuddin Nurasiah
Published: June 2020

Downy mildew caused by Peronosclerospora maydis is an important disease in the centers of corn cultivation in Java. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a combination of metalaxyl fungicide and varieties that have a high sustainability of downy mildew caused by P. maydis. The study was conducted in Kediri, East Java, which is an endemic area of downy mildew caused by P. maydis. The Split Plot Design with 3 replications was used in this study. The main plots were 5 corn varieties (1) Bima-3 Bantimurung, (2) Bima-20 URI, (3) Lagaligo, (4) Bima-15 Sayang, and (5) Anoman as a susceptible check. The subplots were 5 levels of seed treatment dose with metalaxyl fungicide (0 g/kg, 2 g/kg, 3 g/kg, 5 g/kg, and 7 g/kg seeds). The combination of resistant varieties with metalaxyl at a dose level of 5 g and 7 g/kg of corn seeds was effective in controlling downy mildew caused by P. maydis. In Bima-3 varieties Bantimurung and Lagaligo showed low infection reactions of 7.7-8.1%, and 10.4–11.2% respectively. In a combination of treatment conditions of susceptible varieties (Anoman) with 2, 3, 5 and 7 g/kg seeds, disease incidence reach 100% or most of the plants die. The lower incidence was also followed by yield, ear length and weight of a 1000 seeds that higher than other treatments. The combination of the use of susceptible variety with 2 g to 7 g/kg of metallaxyl doses was not effective in controlling downy mildew caused by P. maydis.
STATUS OF INFESTATION AND BIOLOGY OF PEPPER FRUIT FLY, Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae)
Authors: Herawani Febrina , Rauf Aunu , Santoso Sugeng
Published: June 2020

Status of Infestation and Biology of Pepper Fruit Fly, Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae). Numerous muscid flies Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae) emerged from fruitfly-infested pepper fruits. It is not known whether A. orientalis is primary or secondary pest, and its biology is poorly studied.  Research was conducted with the objectives to determine the status of infestation of A. orientalis on pepper fruits, and to study its biology. Field survey was conducted in pepper fields in Bogor, whereas study on its biology was done in laboratory. Field surveys showed that flies emerged from fruitfly-infested fruits consisted of 86.1% A. orientalis, 4.8% Bactrocera dorsalis, and 9.1% other fly species.  Fruits having only A. orientalis representing 79.7% of the infested fruits. Number of A. orientalis flies emerged per fruit ranged 1-24, with an average of 3.5 individuals. Laboratory study showed incubation period of eggs was 1.62 d, larva development lasted 11.93 d, and pupa 5.08 d.  Longevity of female adult was 32.85 d and male 31.40 d. Number of eggs laid by a single female ranged 12-191, with an average of 83.80. Net reproductive rate R0 =36.052, intrinsic rate of increase rm = 0.136, mean generation time T = 26.482, doubling time Dt = 5.098, and finite rate of increase λ = 1.145. Overall, our research indicated that A. orientalis was a primary pest of pepper fruits, with a high potential of population increase.
Renovación de La Habana: ¿un nuevo espacio para los habitantes?
Authors: Argaillot Janice
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo pretende ofrecer un breve panorama de la relación entre la renovación de la ciudad de La Habana y la inclusión de sus habitantes en un proceso político, que también supone una inclusión social. Se trata pues de enfocar Cuba y más concretamente su capital como modelo de “co-reconstrucción” de un espacio cotidiano, que también refleja la participación de los habitantes en una Revolución que el Período Especial había debilitado.
A bioregional reading of the rural landscapes of the Italian inner areas and the regenerative potential of rural tourism. The case study of the VENTO project
Authors: Dezio Catherine
Published: May 2020

Talking about abandonment means talking about fragile territories that need a regeneration territorial project. In this paper the phenomenon of abandonment becomes an opportunity to identify relationships between unused resources, anthropic dynamics, original landscapes. Bioregionalism is proposed as a possible theoretical approach that guides actions of project, reveals and holds together tangible and intangible resources and identifies the most suitable spatial scale for regeneration of depopulated territories. VENTO project, the 780 km cycle route financed by Italian Ministries that connects northern Italy, becomes a case study to investigate the potential of the slow line to be a bioregional project.
Fuzzy Implication and Functional Dependency on Formal Context
Authors: Akbar Mohammad Deni , Mizoguchi Yoshihiro
Published: May 2020

Fuzzy formal concept analysis(FFCA) is a development of formal concept analysis(FCA) with the degree of relation between objects and attributes. Using FCA approach, we will investigate the condition logical implication for fuzzy functional dependency. We also use Armstrong's rule to define soundness and completeness of our implication and fuzzy functional dependency model. We show difference and equivalence condition between fuzzy implication and fuzzy functional dependency. This condition can be used to develop the algorithm for finding attribute dependency.
Análise e planejamento municipal aplicado
Authors: Paiva Carlos Aguedo Nagel , Rocha Allan Lemos
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho tem dois objetivos. O primeiro e principal é apresentar uma metodologia particular de análise e planejamento municipal. Tal como procuraremos argumentar, esta metodologia é econômica em termos de dados e indicadores sobre os quais fundamenta sua apreciação da estrutura, da dinâmica socioeconômica e do potencial do desenvolvimento território. E é particularmente operativa na hierarquização de prioridades de ação para o Planejamento do Desenvolvimento. O segundo objetivo é o de analisar a economia do município de Palmeira das Missões e apontar algumas linhas mestras que, de acordo com a análise aqui realizada, deveriam ser levadas em consideração em qualquer planejamento que colocasse entre seus objetivos centrais o desenvolvimento endógeno (com base em recursos e competências locais), a inclusão social e o enfrentamento à evasão populacional.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional. Quociente Locacional. Polo Regional. Cadeias Produtivas. Inclusão Social.
Specifics of capital structure management of electronic commerce market leaders
Authors: Voskanyan R.O.
Published: June 2020

Subject. The article addresses leader companies of the e-commerce market in terms of sales and capitalization, that make their financial statements publicly available.
Objectives. The aim is to identify special aspects of capital structure management policies of the largest e-commerce players based on ratio analysis.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research.
Results. The paper reveals the specifics of capital structure management of the global e-commerce market leaders. The leading companies prefer an aggressive approach to the formation of their capital structure, increasing the volume of borrowed capital in comparison with their equity. The management of companies tries to provide a moderate approach to capital structure management and debt servicing, demonstrating the ability to repay debts in a timely manner. Aggressive capital structure policy is conditioned by specific activities of e-commerce companies, requiring constant search for and attraction of additional financial resources for improving production processes by management.
Conclusions. Key players have an aggressive capital structure policy. This feature is necessitated by the need to systematically attract additional financing to expand the business, increase sales volumes, capture and create new markets. E-commerce companies have to constantly improve technology, logistics processes, and render a good and excellent customer service.
The number of employed as a macroeconomic indicator of working time dynamics
Authors: Zaikova I.A.
Published: June 2020

Subject. The working time of workers at any stage of economic development is a value reflecting the level of labor productivity. Any progress in productivity contributes to changes in the volume of labor costs and the number of employed. Depending on the relationship between the total volume of labor costs and the number of employed, the duration of working time per one worker may change (it may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged).
Objectives. The study aims to confirm the importance of such a macroeconomic indicator as the number of employed in varying working hours.
Methods. The study rests on the comparative analysis of countries with developed economies based on some indicators like dynamics of the working time fund, dynamics of the number of employed, average number of hours worked during the year per employee, etc. The analyzed timespan is 25 years (from 1991 to 2016).
Results. The comparative analysis revealed that in the non-production sphere and the economy as a whole the macroeconomic determinants correlate so that the length of working time per worker reduces. When considering the analysis results for the manufacturing sector, no single trend was identified.
Conclusions. One of the key factors affecting the change in working hours is the number of employed. The relationship between the working time fund and the number of employed directly determines the dynamics of working time per worker.
Assessment of Pedotransfer Functions for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Anatolian Soils
Authors: Karahan Gülay
Published: May 2020

Hydraulic conductivity is an essential base for applied research in soil and water management, landscape, and environmental disciplines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) is one of the most important soil physical properties, which is considered in the planning of irrigation and drainage and predicting other soil hydrological processes. However, it has been frequently reported that measurement of Ksat is laborious, time-consuming, and expensive due to its high spatial variability and this has motivated researchers to develop indirect methods such as pedotransfer functions (PTFs) for developing Ksat-database in regional and national scales. In this study, eight Ksat studies with the PTFs in Anatolian soils were reviewed. PTFs were evaluated regarding their type, predictors used, and their performance. The majority of studied PTFs were developed on alluvial, colluvial, and alkaline soils in semi-arid and semi-humid climates. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been common PTFs, and soil texture, bulk density, organic matter content, and pH have been common predictors used with these PTFs. Root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were the commonly used criteria in the verification and validation of the PTFs. Studies on the use of Ksat and PTFs are inadequate, and researches are still needed to be able to use it nationwide and can develop an adequate database. According to the results of PTF studies, the highest R2 and correlation coefficient (r) values belong to the Rosetta and MLR types of the PTFs, respectively. The lowest RMSE value was obtained with the equations in which the physical and chemical soil properties were used together as input data for PTFs. In addition, it has been noted that the soil morphological properties should be used as input data in PTFs studies, especially in Ksat estimation.
Theoretical Investigation on Reaction Pathway, Biological Activity, Toxicity and NLO Properties of Diclofenac Drug and Its Ionic Carriers
Authors: Kadhim Mustafa M. , Kubba Rehab M.
Published: May 2020

The present study included the use of the approximate semi-experimental method, the time-independent density function theory (unrestricted), the time-dependent density function theory, and Hartree-Fock method to calculate the reaction pathway of the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac with its common ionic carriers (sodium and potassium). The basis sets used were STO-3G, 3-21G, 6-31G, and 6-311G. The drug was studied with two new proposed carrier ions (lithium and calcium) which were compared with common carriers. The calculations included the optimized geometrical structure and some physical properties such as standard heat of formation, dipole moment, total energies, and analytical spectra of IR, UV-VIS and 1H NMR. The biological and toxicological activities and the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were also studied theoretically for the drug and for its proposed and common carriers. All calculations were performed using Gaussian-09 program. The results of the proposed carriers were compared with the common carriers in terms of activation energies, transition states, and products. This study is considered as a step to develop diclofenac prodrugs and find new carriers for diclofenac. The proposed lithium showed a good result and a potential for use as a drug carrier. The results also showed the convergence of the values of the common carriers (Na, K) and those of the proposed carrier (Ca), with their preference over it.
Comparison between Horizontal and Vertical OFETs by Using Poly (3-Hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as an Active Semiconductor Layer
Authors: Mohammed Bushra H. , Abdullah Estabraq T.
Published: May 2020

In this paper, a comparison between horizontal and vertical OFET of Poly (3-Hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as an active semiconductor layer (p-type) was studied by using two different gate insulators (ZrO2 and PVA). The electrical performance output (Id-Vd) and transfer (Id-Vg) characteristics were investigated using the gradual-channel approximation model. The device shows a typical output curve of a field-effect transistor (FET). The analysis of electrical characterization was performed in order to investigate the source-drain voltage (Vd) dependent current and the effects of gate dielectric on the electrical performance of the OFET. This work also considered the effects of the capacitance semiconductor on the performance OFETs. The values of current, as calculated using MATLAB simulation, exhibited an increase with increasing source-drain voltage.  Also, the organic transistor modeling software was used to evaluate the transconductance calculated. The best results for the vertical OFET were achieved using the gate insulators of ZrO2.
Palynofacies and Source Rocks Evaluation for Selected Samples of Subba Oil Field, Southern Iraq
Authors: Chafeet Hussein A. , Dahham Nawfal A. , Handhal Amna M.
Published: May 2020

This study includes a palynological and organic geochemical evaluation of Nahr Umr, Zubair, and Yamama Formations in the Subba field, Southern Iraq, represented by three wells (Su-14, Su-9 and Su-8). The determination of quantity organic matter showed that the rocks of Nahr Umr Formation had a total organic carbon of 4.76%, indicating very good production of hydrocarbons where type (II) kerogen was dominant, but the rocks were thermally immature. Zubair Formation had a total organic carbon of 1.91% to 2.26%, indicating good to very good production of hydrocarbons where kerogen of types (I) and (II/III) were dominant, with low thermal maturity. Yamama Formation showed a total organic carbon of 1.68%, revealing good production of hydrocarbons where type (I) kerogen was dominant, with low thermal maturity. Facies analysis of Nahr Umr, Zubair and Yamama Formations demonstrated the presence of two facies, namely the distal dysoxic-Oxic shelf and the distal suboxic-Anoxic basin. It is clear that the environment of rock deposition is a marine environment, which is far from the coast.
Analisis Waste dengan Model Lean Hospital pada Pelayanan Poli Rawat Jalan
Authors: Lestari Selly Apriani , Suryawati Chriswardani , Sugiarto J
Published: May 2020

Salah satu indeks terpenting dari kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah kepuasan pasien. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan. Manajemen lean adalah metode yang dapat meningkatkan proses pelayanan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat mempersingkat waktu tunggu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi waste yang terjadi dalam pelayanan rawat jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, in-depth interview, dan Focus Group DIscussion. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata waktu tunggu untuk pasien rawat jalan di klinik penyakit dalam adalah 199 menit untuk pasien umum dan 408,4 menit untuk pasien JKN. Aktivitas terpanjang dalam rawat jalan adalah menunggu di loket pendaftaran dengan nilai rata-rata 27,5 menit untuk pasien umum dan 147,2 menit untuk pasien JKN.  Kedua menunggu aktivitas dokter dengan nilai rata-rata 83,3 menit untuk pasien umum dan 132,6 menit untuk pasien JKN dan yang ketiga menunggu obat di apotek 41,7 menit untuk pasien umum dan 72,9 menit untuk pasien JKN. Waste yang ditemukan saat penelitian yaitu defect, overproduction, transportation, waiting, inventory, motion, overprocessing, and non-utilized talent. Penelitian ini membuktikan penerapan prinsip, alat, dan metode lean dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengeliminasi waste di pelayanan rawat jalan, sehingga menurunkan waktu tunggu dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan
Kajian Pembuatan Snack BarTepung Gembili (Dioscorea Esculenta) Dan Tepung Kedelai (Glycine Max) Sebagai Makanan SelinganTinggi Serat
Authors: Cahyani Winda , Rosiana Nita Maria
Published: May 2020

Perubahan pola konsumsi di Indonesia menyebabkan berkurangnya konsumsi sayur dan buah hampir diseluruh indonesia. Keadaan tersebut juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola penyakit penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas di kalangan masyarakat, ditandai dengan perubahan penyakit infeksi menjadi penyakit degeneratif dan metabolik. Asupan serat dapat diberikan dalam bentuk makanan selingan berupa Snack bar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan gizi terutama serat pada snack bar tepung gembili dan tepung kedelai sebagai selingan tinggi serat. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 1 faktor yaitu persentase tepung snack bar tepung gembili dan tepung kedelai. Analisis yang dilakukan pada produk snack bar yaitu analisis kadar serat dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan serat pada snack bar menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan yang nyata pada setiap perlakuan dan berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptik mutu hedonik warna dan aroma. Namun, tidak berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptik hedonik. Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah perlakuan A1 (90% tepung gembili + 10% tepung kedelai). Satu takaran saji snack bar sebanyak 2 batang (24 gram) dengan kandungan energi 113,28 kkal, lemak 4,57 gram, protein 5,06 gram, karbohidrat 12,94 gram dan serat pangan 3,01 gram. kontribusi energi 5,26%, lemak total 7,6%, protein 8,87%, karbohidrat total 4% dan serat pangan 10,03%.
Etnosentrisme dan Sikap Intoleran Pendatang Terhadap Orang Papua
Authors: Sari Elia Nurindah , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: June 2020

This article is aimed to raising awareness for pluralistic Indonesian. Awareness to be able to appreciate anything about the differences in Indonesia, including those who are from Papua. Indonesia is now has any issues of tolerance. Although there are many public slogans or appelas to be tolerant, in fact not a few cases of intolerant attitudes occur. There are so many cases that lead to racism in Papuans. Ethnocentrism attitude told us how someone from a certain group feels better than another group. This will be linked to the intolerant attitudes to the Indonesian people towards Papuans, and learning study implications of what happened from that situation. The purpose of this article is to build awareness of all Indonesians to reduce their intolerant attitude towards Papuans. This article used the method of literature review. Some of the literature taken is, among others, related to the literacy of tolerance, Papuans culture and some cases of Indonesian intolernace towards Papuans. The results of research through this literature study found that intolerant cases carried out by non-Papuans against Papuans had implications or the attitude of Papuans who became inferior, lacked confident and felt unappreciated.
Makna dan Penghargaan Perempuan Nuaulu dalam Inisiasi Ritual Pinamou di Pulau Seram
Authors: Lasamahu Telfrin Tel , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Pilakoanu Rama Tulus
Published: June 2020

This article aims to analyze the appreciation of women in the Pinamou ritual as an initiation ritual for women. The method used is a qualitative research method, with data acquisition through observation, interviews, audio-visual material, and literature studies. The study found in Pinamou ritual has an appreciation for the women who see in mythology about women. Then, it shows the figure of women as the successors of the life of a community and also as a source of blessing for both personal and community living in the community. The Pinamou ritual also has an affirmation of the initiation ritual that must carry out to reach the customary order in the community and become a place to look back at every meaning in the ritual performed.
Existence Of Pasraman Gurukula Bangli As A Hindu Educational Institution
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Dharman , Suda I Ketut , Indiani Ni Made
Published: May 2020

This study is aimed at examining the factors of the existence of Pasraman Gurukula Bangli as a Hindu educational institution. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. In analyzing the data, the theory of existentialism was used. The results shows that there are four factors that make Pasraman Gurukula Bangli still exists as a Hindu educational institution. Those factors are philosophical factors which are the basis of pasraman activities; sociological factors which include harmonious relations between pasraman elements and the surrounding environment, legality factors that are intended to carry out formal education and motivational factors that surround all pasraman’s stakeholders.
Yoga Pandita Texts And Contexts In Griyas Buleleng Regency
Authors: Asli Luh
Published: May 2020

Yoga is increasingly more favorite  among a large part  of  communities of the world crossing religious and cultural backgrounds  It has become a lifestyle because of the benefits that the people who practice it.  It is one of the spiritual assets and wisdoms of Hinduism offered to the world, not only in India, but also in Bali, both in terms of text and context.  A number of texts in Bali contain theories and practices of what is  called Yoga Pandita. The sources of this type  are found and actualized  within griyas.  Actually,  people havee taught Yoga Pandita  since the emergence of  griyas in Bali. Griya is a place in Bali where traditional Hinduism education takes place. A number ot texts such as   Silakrama, Wrspati Tatwa, Sivasasana, Ganapati Tatwa  are used as guides in actualizing yoga within the griyas. Most of the practices of Yoga Pandita in the griya areas especially in those in Buleleng regency tend  to practice samyama  or Raja Yoga and only a small part practices  Hatha Yoga.  This is caused by the factors such as  age, degradation in physical ability , however in terms of mental ability and mind control and spirituality the people who practice  yoga increasily more stable. This is a ladder in the esoteric world and is relevant in making progress of  Astanggayoga  in  Patanjali Yogasutra.
The Implications Of The Teo-Feminism Education In The Epic Of Mahābhārata For Readers
Authors: Anggreni Ni Made , Sukayasa I Wayan , Indiani Ni Made
Published: May 2020

Women increasingly develop themselves into the same human as their husbands (men). However, in view of this phenomenon, it can be seen that among the progress of women there are still gender gaps in women's daily lives. In addition to seeking self-nature, women are also required to be able to manage the situation of the household, the needs of children, and to participate in activities in the community. One solution that can be done so that the gap can be minimized, namely between men and women can complement each other by reflecting on religious teachings. One of them is the teachings contained in literature, the epic Mahābhārata. This research is examined based on the perspective of Hindu religious education with the aim of analyzing the implications of theo-feminism in the epic of Mahābhārata (perspective of Hindu religious education). This research was analyzed by qualitative descriptive method with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The findings in this study are that women not only play a domestic role but also play a social role, the struggle for gender equality, and the occurrence of karmic phala. The implications for the reader, namely the implications of leadership, politics, culture, and education.
A Fragmentação na Atual Poesia Brasileira
Authors: CASTRO Nea De
Published: June 2020

A fragmentação é estratégica prioritária na lírica hesitante da atualidade. Na cena brasileira, o código poético, que se afirma em poetas como Cláudia Roquette-Pinto, Rodrigo Garcia Lopes, Arnaldo Antunes e outros, procura recolher as dispersões, lacunas, interstícios, interconexões, que vêm caracterizando a Era das Reciclagens, mesmo num país periférico como Brasil. No horizonte crítico, ainda relativamente impreciso, a poética da hesitação elabora perfis e ritmos para a ausência de fixidez do sentido, em meio às tensões entre globalização e localismos.
“O Não-ser da Morte e de Deus na Poesia de Lêdo Ivo”
Authors: CORRÊA Alamir Aquino
Published: June 2020

A morte e Deus parecem ser fundamentais em A noite misteriosa (1982) de Lêdo Ivo. Na confluência dos pensamentos trazidos à luz da lua, agredidos pela obsessão aterrorizante da noite, a vida sobrestá a morte, quando evidencia-se a certeza da felicidade através do não-ser da morte; neste momento delicado, aparentemente Deus também deixa de ser para não-ser, pois as coisas simplesmente manifestam-se, apenas e totalmente vida. O poeta acaba por demonstrar a existência de Deus pelo seu não-ser, entrega-se à vida, não carpediemente, pelo prazer de viver apesar do heideggeriano ser-para-a-morte. Há uma nítida consciência do dilema vida morte e deus/homem, que se mostra sobretudo pela negação/afirmação, não só pela razão mas também pelo valor da emoção em descompasso com a lógica.
Confins poéticos: Contemporaneidade e romantismo na poesia finlandesa
Authors: MAGALDI Carolina Alves
Published: June 2020

O movimento romântico foi de fundamental importância para a constituição do estado nacional finlandês, principalmente devido à publicação de seu épico nacional, a Kalevala. Nesse artigo procuramos estabelecer um paralelo entre as raízes românticas da literatura finlandesa e a produção contemporânea de um de seus maiores expoentes, Juhana Vähänen, por meio da análise de seu poema Alan Turing.
A mutilação do sagrado: A poética profana em Aleijão, de Eduardo Sterzi
Authors: ZUCOLO Nicia Petreceli
Published: June 2020

Resenha da obra: STERZI, E. Aleijão. Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras, 2009.
Revista Texto Poético - Volume 11 - 2º Semestre/2011
Authors: PIRES Antônio Donizeti , YOKOZAWA Solange Fiuza Cardoso
Published: June 2020

Volume único do volume 11 da Revista Texto Poético.
Alma Vênus, de Marco Lucchesi: Em busca do paraíso (im)perdido
Authors: ANDRADE Alexandre De Melo
Published: June 2020

O artigo propõe-se a fazer uma leitura da obra Alma Vênus, de Marco Lucchesi, publicada em 2000. Representativa de um viés místico e metafísico da poesia brasileira contemporânea, a obra incorpora elementos da tradição clássica, dialogando com escritores do passado mais remoto ao passado mais recente, fazendo da poesia um espaço onde cabem todas as vozes e todos os saberes. Por meio da leitura de alguns poemas, é possível identificar a singularidade da poesia de Lucchesi e estabelecer certos matizes da produção poética das últimas décadas no Brasil. Educado na cartilha de Dante Alighieri, o poeta nos insere numa poesia do eterno, da luminosidade e do retorno. Vislumbrando o deserto, as águas do mar, a luz e a própria palavra poética, o poeta nos (re)conduz ao paraíso perdido, de onde brotam as sensações de plenitude. A compreensão dessa poética do retorno em Alma Vênus é a intenção do nosso estudo.
Dois livros ou A encruzilhada do dizer de Maria Esther Maciel
Authors: ANTONIO Patrícia Aparecida
Published: June 2020

O presente tem por objetivo uma leitura da contemporânea mineira Maria Esther Maciel. Tomando como base dois de seus livros publicados, quais sejam, O livro de Zenóbia (2004) e O livro dos nomes (2008), pretende-se pontuar aspectos decisivos de sua produção: a utilização do formato dicionaresco, a demanda pela participação do leitor como construtor efetivo das histórias que narra, a fragmentação dessas mesmas narrativas, o caráter extremamente híbrido das duas obras, e, sobretudo, a fundamentação num dizer de teor claramente poético. Estes livros de poemas em prosa-contoromance trabalham, ainda, a relação entre ficção e realidade, ao propor um movimento em que os personagens, verdadeiras figuras, como que se escrevem a si mesmos, envoltos sempre num ambiente de matizes claramente poéticas. É este substrato poético produtor de personalidades vivas e diversas que procuramos enfatizar nestes textos cuja marca principal é a mistura de dizeres.