bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استخدام داعش للإعلام الاجتماعي
Authors: Neyazy El Saifi Hassan
Published: September 2024

تستهدف هذه الورقة أن تكون مصدرا للمعلومات بشأن المخاطر الرئيسة للإعلام الاجتماعي في عملية نشر وانتشار الإرهاب، وأن تكون أيضا نقطة مرجعية في تعميق الموضوع الرئيس، وفي عملية تصميم التدابير الأكثر قدرة على البقاء ضد الأعمال الإرهابية. حيث أوضحت الورقة كيف أن شبكة الإنترنت خدمت تنظيم داعش الإرهابي وساعدته على تحقيق أهدافه بشكل لم يسبق له مثيل لأي تنظيم إرهابي، حيث استفاد فائدة كبيرة من شبكة الإنترنت ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في نشر رسالته وتشجيع الآخرين - وخاصة الشباب- على دعمهم له للسفر إلى الشرق الأوسط للمشاركة في القتال جنبا إلى جنب مع أقرانهم من الإرهابيين في الميدان، أو الارتباط بمجموعة إرهابية للقيام بدور داعم (عن بعد)، وغالبا ما يكون هذا دور الشابات اللاتي أقنعن بالانضمام إلى داعش. كما يستخدم متطرفو داعش الإنترنت بشكل متزايد لأغراض مختلفة، منها جمع التبرعات، والدعاية والتدريب؛ نظرا لأن العديد من المواقع تقدم أدلة للمستخدم حول مواضيع مثل المواد المتفجرة، وللتجنيد والتعبئة، والتنسيق والتواصل بين أعضاء وأنصار التنظيم، والتخطيط لهجمات إرهابية، والتضليل - وهذا مبني على إصدار تهديدات أو نشر صور تثير مشاعر الرعب والخوف وعدم الدفاع - والهجوم على الأهداف.
ISIS’s Euro-American Fighters: Western Failures and the Narratives of Denial
Authors: Ben Labidi Imed
Published: September 2024

This article centers on the influx of Western fighters joining ISIS and locates its root causes in systemic and structural forms of alienation, discrimination, and Islamophobia. In Western discourse, understanding this phenomenon is characterized by a sense of denial that limits the interpretive paradigms to one of two approaches: either a racial discourse that confines the debate to antagonistic minoritized citizens with ambiguous loyalties and an inherent vulnerability for radicalism, or the powerful “glamour” of ISIS’s propagandist spectacles that western media cannot dispel. This article suggests a third approach by examining recruits as pathologized individuals, essentially the product of their own troubled environments and failed experiences in the West with subordinate and second-class citizens’ status. Deprived of sharing the perks of western identity, they start fantasizing about ISIS as an ideal alternative. The purpose is to explain how the West responds to its failure by immediately mobilizing media and politics to project it on the other. By relying on the insights of current theories on alienation, radicalism, and discrimination, the article engages with the way recruits remain so grounded in their identity and upbringing while venting out their frustration with lack of commodities, cultural collisions, and disappointment with life in Raqqa. I noticed that these jihadists have little to do with the local culture - Arab or Muslim culture - they are children of our societies. They speak our language, they have the same cultural references we do. They watch the same movies as us, play the same video games our children play. They are products of our culture, our world. They watched everything […] from the Teletubbies to Game of Thrones.”[1]
Building Narratives: A Study of Terrorism Framing by Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya TV Networks
Authors: Abdullah Saeed , Elareshi Mokhtar
Published: September 2024

Years after the 9/11 attacks, news sources still devote considerable attention to terrorism and terrorist related activity. US national news networks broadcast more than 5,000 stories concerning terrorism in the years 2002-2006.[i] Much attention from media scholars in recent years has therefore understandably turned to investigating the representation of terrorism.[ii] Still, most of this work has focused on Western media framing of terrorism. This study attempted to analyze selected news stories from Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya TV networks based on framing theory. Using content analysis, the study examined data on how the two networks framed their reporting of terrorist-related activity. Based on the existing literature, eight framing devices were considered: types of news frames, framing perspectives, geographical location of terrorism coverage, sources used, perpetrators, victims, episodic versus thematic framing, and responsibility.
Ethical Leadership and Cultural Values: The Role of Buddhism in Shaping Modern Business
Authors: Dena Ashmaul Mim , Haque Khandoker Wasiul
Published: September 2024

In the intricate fabric of modern business, the influence of cultural values unfolds as a captivating narrative. This study embarks on a journey to reveal the profound impact of Buddhist culture on business practices, both historically and in contemporary times. We traverse a landscape where mindfulness, compassion, and ethical behavior shape business into a force for holistic well-being. Employing a qualitative methodology, our study constructs a mosaic of findings grounded in thematic analysis and a thorough collection of secondary data sources. Compassion emerges as a cornerstone, sparking a revolutionary transformation within enterprises. We uncover a landscape where employee well-being, customer-centric approaches, community engagement, ethical supplier partnerships, and environmental sustainability thrive, all rooted in compassionate principles. Culture intersects with business, creating a narrative rich in regional variations and adaptations. In this discussion, we explore the implications of our findings, emphasizing the ethical leadership driving this transformational journey. As we present this picture, we acknowledge its limitations and the compelling need for further research, calling for future studies to delve deeper into the cultural adaptations and regional nuances of this narrative. The conclusion weaves together the threads of compassion, ethics, and sustainability into a vision where business is not merely transactional but a transformative force, nurturing the well-being of individuals, communities, and the planet. This study transcends the transactional, embracing the transformational- a narrative where business becomes a beacon for a better society.
Correlating the consequences of untreated dental caries (PUFA/pufa scores) and body mass index related to age in a group of Egyptian children: a correlation study
Authors: ALATTALLAH Hani Abdulwahab , MOHEB Dalia
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between dental caries and its consequences in terms of pulp involvement, ulceration, fistula, abscess utilizing (PUFA/pufa) indices and specific Body Mass Index (BMI) with reference to age in a group of Egyptian Children.
Methods: A total of 201 children (101 female and 100 male) from Pediatric Dentistry Department in Cairo University having PUFA/pufa ≥1 were included. PUFA/pufa index was used according to the standard procedure to assess the consequence of untreated dental decay. The height and weight of the children were determined using standardized scales. The BMI percentile was computed using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts.
Results: The correlation between PUFA/pufa and body mass index (BMI) showed no significance correlation (P = 0.740). The correlation between PUFA/pufa scores and BMI in reference to gender also showed no significance correlation. However, the correlation between pufa and BMI percentile group showed positive correlation (P=0.405).
Conclusions: The result show High prevalence of untreated dental caries between children. The younger children have positive correlation between pufa scores and BMI as compared with older children.
The horizontal ridge augmentation using equine xenograft and the cortical lamina: A clinical, radiographic and histological prospective Study
Authors: KHALIL Sarah , GHOSN Nabil , MOKBEL Nadim , CHAKAR Carole
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Bone regenerations are common procedures used to restore the required bone width or height for adequate implant placement. Among the wide variety of materials developed for this purpose, the soft collagenated porcine membrane known as cortical lamina (OsteoBiol® Lamina, Tecnoss®, Giaveno, Italy) has provided promising clinical and histological results. It was used along with equine-derived bone particles (OsteoBiol® Gen-Os®, Tecnoss®, Giaveno, Italy) in a series of horizontal bone augmentations to clinically, radiologically and histologically evaluate the lateral bone augmentation, and to measure the vertical gain, if present, at the site of implant placement.
Methods: Fifteen healthy patients with ridges < 4mm needing implant placement were included. The area was augmented using equine bone and the cortical lamina was immobilised using fixation screws. Six months later, at implant placement, a biopsy was taken for non-demineralised histology. Radiological superimposition of the pre and post-operative CBCT scans was made to calculate the radiological bone gain at the site of implant placement. Bone gain was also studied using histomorphometrical analysis.
Results: At 6 months, implant placement was possible in all cases except one, where a total of 26 implants were placed in 14 patients. CBCT superimposition showed that the mean horizontal width had increased significantly at the level 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm of the implant sites. Histology showed signs of bone remodelling and vital bone formation. Histomorphometric results showed a higher bone percentage in the deep part of the biopsy compared to the superficial one.
Conclusions: The porcine cortical lamina membrane used with the equine xenograft particles seems to be a promising technique for the horizontal bone augmentation. Randomized controlled clinical trials are still needed to evaluate the superiority of this membrane compared to the conventional regeneration techniques along with long term follow up of the regenerated bone.
Would access cavity design affect the mechanical behavior of tooth: A Finite Element Study
Authors: ELHUSSEINI Muhammad Ashraf , FAYEK KHALIL Hala , KATAIA Engy Medhat
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Two distinct access cavity designs were used to access Two simulated finite element models (FE) Lingual (LAC) and incisal (IAC)). Three experimental FE models, including the IT model, were developed: LAC and IAC.
Methods: For every simulated model, one distinct radicular preparations was carried out of size #30/.04. The incisal edge was subjected to an occlusal cycle load of 120 N. The maximum von mises stresses (VMS), maximum principal stresses (MPS), and stress distribution patterns were assessed and calculated quantitatively.
Results: The traditional access design showed slightly higher fracture resistance to loading than the conservative incisal access cavity design.
Conclusion: Although the access cavity design affected the biomechanical behavior of the mandibular central incisor, the post endodontic restoration had the greater impact.
Evaluation of oral health status and brushing habits in children with autism: a cross sectional study
Authors: YADAV Pooja , MARWAH Nikhil , YADAV Saket , LEKHWANI Priyanka Sunil
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of neurological development disease marked by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive behaviour. Sensory hypersensitivity to visual, auditory, olfactory, or gustatory stimuli has been linked to dental care issues in children with ASD. The purpose of this research is to assess the oral health and brushing behaviours of children with Autism.
Methods: In this study, 70 autistic children aged 3 to 9 years were chosen. The study was conducted into two parts: Questionnaire Survey & Oral Examination. The Questionnaire consisted of two components. The first component dealt with children’s brushing practises and oral health, while the second dealt with eating patterns and previous dental appointments. An oral examination was performed to determine the presence of dental caries.
Results: All the collected data is tabulated in MS-Excel. This data was transformed into SPSS 20.0 software for analysis. The frequency distribution was used to test frequencies of this study whereas association between study variables and types of brushing was done by using chi-square test. It was considered that p<0.05 at 95% CI. It was observed that children with autism using powered toothbrush showed lower caries incidence as compared to children using manual toothbrush.
Conclusions: Children with Autism need more supervised oral care & as the parental awareness is increasing though multi-disciplinary approaches there has been an improvement in oral health status due to less cariogenic diet and use of electric tooth brushes. For such special needs children, dental practitioners must highlight the need of frequent dental appointments and preventative measures.
Synopsis on the role of diode laser in root canal disinfection
Authors: ABU-SEIDA Ashraf M. , EL-TAYEB Mohamed M. N. , HASSANEIN Elhassan
Published: September 2024

Effective root canal disinfection is necessary for success of endodontic treatment. Traditional chemo-mechanical techniques such as sodium hypochlorite, mechanical preparation and calcium hydroxide used for intracanal disinfection usually fail in cases of biofilm-related infections. Therefore, several new strategies are applied for root canal disinfection. One of these strategies is using of diode laser that has recently gained significant attention in the endodontic practice due to its antibacterial action, bio-stimulation, decrease of pain and improvement of success. Moreover, it has several advantages like its low cost, easily application, penetration power into dentine and smaller size device compared with other types of lasers. Diode laser has been applied for root canal disinfection with various degrees of success in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Nevertheless, small number of published randomized clinical trials in humans with small sample sizes and high heterogeneity provide insufficient support for its efficacy. Furthermore, the results of diode laser in root canal disinfection are controversial. Future high-quality studies are recommended to assess the effectiveness of diode laser on various microbial endodontic species and to confirm its role in disinfection of the root canal system in human teeth. This synopsis describes the current scientific understanding and the status of diode laser efficacy in root canal disinfection.
Transforming Retail: The Impact of AI and Machine Learning on Big Data Analytics
Authors: Shah Chirag Vinalbhai
Published: September 2024

The abstract of this paper provides a concise overview of the significant role played by AI and machine learning in big data analytics within the retail industry. It emphasizes how these technologies are reshaping the methods through which retailers collect and analyze data to inform business decisions and enhance customer experiences. The use of AI and machine learning in the retail sector is not only transforming customer service and inventory management but also driving smart manufacturing processes and virtual merchandising. Moreover, the abstract underscores the importance of personalization in achieving business success and highlights how AI and ML enable retailers to monitor fashion trends and individual customer purchasing behavior. In addition, the abstract points to the potential for further research and growth in the field of fashion technology, indicating the expanding influence of AI and machine learning in the retail sector. The paper will further explore the practical applications and implications of these technologies in big data analytics within the retail industry, building upon the insights provided in the abstract.
Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks: Applications of GANs in AI and Big Data
Authors:   Sr Vehicle Integration Engineer GM, Shah Chirag Vinalbhai
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores generative adversarial networks (GANs), which simultaneously train two models: a generator (G) to generate new instances that resemble a training data set; and a discriminator (D) that estimates the probability that an instance was produced by the generator rather than belonging to the training data. The capabilities of GANs are explored, thrusting GANs into the forefront of AI research and development. Preparation of the data input to the generative adversarial network occurs before the application of the discriminator to the multilayer perceptron neural network designed to solve an example classification problem. Then, utilizing GANs to facilitate big data implementation is suggested, simultaneously imputing the missing data and selecting a smaller more effective training set for an example classification problem. AI problems can be defined as realizations of various data models using a multilayer perceptron neural network, which are here illustrated and employed to solve the "and" (AND) function approximation, a famous AI hard problem. Also defined and described. Note that multi-GANs are employed to select an overall effective representative training data set for classification problems, facilitate big data, and predict missing data values during the preparation of the training set. This work differs from the recent efforts attempting to improve GANs. A hyperparameter tuning methodology. Furthermore, this paper couples the imputation of missing no-label binary data with data in the training set used as an input to a multilayer perceptron neural network, which has typically shown an improved estimate of the models needed for binary and optimization results when samples are selected to represent the "and" (AND) function classification problem training process for mid- and large-scale problems.
PNEUMONIA POR BRONCOASPIRAÇÃO DE REPETIÇÃO COMO APRESENTAÇÃO DA SÍNDROME DA ARTÉRIA MESENTÉRICA SUPERIOR
Authors: Emídio Bastos Camila , Queiroz da Cunha Carlos Magno , Franco Freire Isabela , Moraes Marangoni Anik , Apoliano Ribeiro Vera Regina
Published: September 2024

A síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior, também conhecida como síndrome de Wilkie é uma causa incomum (incidência de 0,013% a 0,3%) de obstrução de uma porção do duodeno, a qual se dá pelo estreitamento do ângulo aorto mesentérico. Sua apresentação clínica pode ser bastante diversificada, tendo como predominância sintomas obstrutivos superiores, entretanto seu diagnóstico é muitas vezes realizado por exclusão de outras patologias com a mesma apresentação clínica, o que pode retardar o tratamento. O presente relato se refere a uma paciente feminina de 8 anos de idade, com quadros prévios de pneumonia aspirativa de repetição como consequência da síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior.Palavras-chave: obstrução duodenal; síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior; pneumonia aspirativa.
SÍNDROME DE HORNER APÓS TRAUMA CERVICAL POR PERFURAÇÃO DE ARMA BRANCA - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Valerio Ponte Raul , Kelvia Silva De Abreu Reniza , Araújo Rocha Vanessa , Pedro Dos Santos Lima Simão , Bezerra Mota Rôla Taís , Thallyta Soares Marques Barbalho Maria , Matias Alves Ribeiro Larissa , Sabine De Aquino Augustin Luana , Pinheiro Moreira De Andrade Beatriz , Gabriel Porpino Sales Luann , Feitosa Gomes José Walter
Published: September 2024

A síndrome de Horner compreende a tríade de miose, ptose e anidrose, ocasionada por lesão em algum ponto das vias simpáticas. Este estudo apresenta um caso da referida síndrome em um homem de 51 anos, vítima de perfuração por arma branca em tórax e região cervical. O conhecimento desta entidade clínica pode ajudar aos médicos e estudantes de medicina a fazerem um diagnóstico diferencial adequado nos pacientes vítimas de traumas, nos quais o diagnóstico correto e eficaz pode ser fundamental para a definição da conduta a ser tomada.Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Horner; Trauma Cervical; Lesão Perfurante.
OBSTRUÇÃO INTESTINAL POR FITOBEZOAR EM PACIENTE COM DERIVAÇÃO EM Y DE ROUX
Authors: Nonato Goes Fernandes Afonso , Moraes Marangoni Anik , Luiz Bezerra de Menezes Saraiva João , Sabóia Sant'Anna Lima Heron Kairo , Reno Porcino Reinaldo Rommel
Published: September 2024

As etiologias mais comuns de obstrução pós-operatórias incluem aderências, hérnias, neoplasias, doença inflamatória intestinal e volvo. Entre as causas menos comuns, encontra-se o bezoar, termos este utilizado para definir o acúmulo de materiais exógenos não digeridos em diferentes porções do trato gastrointestinal, sendo encontrado principalmente no estômago. Relatamos o caso de uma mulher de 39 anos com história de gastrectomia total com reconstrução em Y de Roux admitida em hospital terciário com quadro de obstrução intestinal por fitobezoar.Palavras-chave: Obstrução Intestinal, Fitobezoar, Derivação em Y de Roux.
MIGRAÇÃO DO FIO DE KIRSCHNER REMOVIDO COM SUCESSO POR CERVICOTOMIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Goyanna de Moura Levi , Pereira Magalhães Paulo Renato , Castelo Branco Ramada Campos Patrick , Reno Porcino Reinaldo Rommel , Fernandes Porcino Reinaldo Nicole
Published: September 2024

O fio de Kirschner (fio K) é um dos implantes ortopédicos mais comumente utilizados na fixação óssea, apesar de sua função de estabilização do local acometido, tem-se observado certas complicações do seu uso, como afrouxamento, migração, infecção do trato dos pinos, osteomielite ou lesões vasculares. Esse relato tem como objetivo mostrar o caso de um paciente internado devido cirurgia de osteossíntese na clavícula, o qual precisou de uma abordagem por cervicotomia para retirada de um fio de Kirschner que migrou para a região cervical ipsilateral. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de caráter descritivo, através da coleta de dados do prontuário de um paciente internado em um hospital terciário durante o período de janeiro a março de 2024.Palavras-chave: Migração de Corpo Estranho; Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios; Material Cirúrgico.
SÍNDROME ZOLLINGER-ELLISON
Authors: Oliveira Quintela Adriely , Menezes da Silva Arthur , Nilo de Lima Filho José , Rolim Santa Cruz Guilherme , Costa Araújo de Macedo Goes Annya , Burlamaqui Veras Lara
Published: September 2024

síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison (SZE) é uma endocrinopatia caracterizada pela secreção ectópica do hormôniogastrina, que normalmente é produzido pelas células G, localizadas principalmente nas camadas média e profundada mucosa antro-pilórica e no duodeno proximal. Essa produção ectópica ocorre devido a um gastrinoma, umaneoplasia neuroendócrina que provoca uma liberação excessiva de ácido gástrico pelas células parietais, levando aodesenvolvimento de refluxo gastroesofágico e múltiplas úlceras pépticas, frequentemente no duodeno distal e no jejuno proximal. Existem duas principais causas para a hipergastrinemia secundária ao gastrinoma, a forma esporádica e a forma que está associada à Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla tipo 1 (NEM-1), uma condição autossômica dominante que se caracteriza por tumores em múltiplos órgãos endócrinos, especialmente nas glândulas paratireoides, pâncreas e hipófise. As manifestações clínicas da Síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison incluem esofagite, úlcera péptica e diarreia, resultantes da hipersecreção ácida. O diagnóstico da síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison é frequentemente desafiador, com um tempo médio para diagnóstico superior a cinco anos, devido à inespecificidade dos sintomas e ao mascaramento destes pelo uso de inibidores da bomba de prótonS (IBP). O manejo eficaz da SZE exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo tanto o tratamento sintomático de suporte quanto o tratamento cirúrgico curativo, quando indicado, e o controle medicamentoso da secreção gástrica.Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Zollinger-Ellison, Gastrinoma, Hiper-secreção, Tumores neuroendócrinos.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Meichaty Alef
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan grand tour di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Bangko Kabupaten Merangin menemukan bahwa dari delapan standar pendidikan yang ada masih banyak kekurangan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui implementasi total quality management terpadu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Negeri Bangko. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Negeri Bangko dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi dan analisis komponensial. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa implementasi total quality management terpadu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MTs Negeri Bangko erdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pertama, Perencanaan yang berbentuk penetapan visi, misi, tujuan, analisa SWOT, kebijakan perencanaan mutu, biaya mutu, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kedua pelaksanaan yakni adanya rapat bulanan dan rapat tahunan, pelayanan pendidikan yang berorientasi perbaikan berkelanjutan, meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik, meningkatkan mutu siswa, dan mengurangi sisa pekerjaan dan menghindari adanya pengerjaan ulang. Ketiga evaluasi, Langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan melihat perencanaan program dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilakukan dengan meninjau perkembangan dua tahun terakhir dan evaluasi dilakukan pada rapat kerja tiap awal tahun pelajaran, kemudian dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan program, memperbarui pelaksanaan program, mencari solusi, menyusun program perbaikan berkelanjutan.
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN INFORMASI DALAM MEMBERIKAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Suhartini
Published: September 2024

Layanan informasi adalah layanan yang membantu siswa untuk membuat keputusan yang bebas dan bijaksana. Informasi tersebut harus valid dan dapat digunakan oleh siswa untuk membuat berbagai keputusan dalam kehidupan mereka. Bimbingan karir merupakan proses membantu siswa atau konseli dalam memahami dirinya, memahami lingkungan khususnya lingkungan dunia kerja, menentukan pilihan kerja dan akhirnya membantu menyusun rencana untuk mewujudkan keputusan yang diambil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses layanan informasi dalam memberikan bimbingan karir siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi, kendala layanan informasi dan solusi yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi kendala pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan karir siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi. Metode dalam penelitan ini menggunakan kualitatif yaitu dalam proses pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan untuk analisisnya, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa data-data atau lisan dari orang dan pelaku yang diamati dalam hal ini peneliti berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh keadaan yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Karir Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi menggunakan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : langkah Persiapan, langkah Pelaksanaan, langkah evaluasi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Karir di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi yaitu terbatasnya waktu pembelajaran di kelas, kurangnya kesadaran siswa mengenai bimbingan karir. Solusi yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi kendala Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Karir di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi adalah meningkatkan disiplin siswa agar tidak malas bertanya mengenai karir mereka dan memberikan nasehat kepada siswa agar tekun belajar untuk masa depannya serta dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan orang tua anak untuk ikut memperhatikan kecenderungan karir.
PANDANGAN GURU PAI TERKAIT STRATEGI MELAWAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH) DI KALANGAN SISWA (STUDI KASUS DI MTs N 2 SLEMAN DIY)
Authors: Riang Syahiddin
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah merebak nya ujaran kebencian yang ada di kalangan para siswa, seperti halnya terjadi perkelahian di antara para siswa dikarenakan adanya siswa saling olok-olokan dan pem-bully-an. Bahkan berdampak yang dirasakan oleh korban yaitu psikologi serta kejiwaan dan tidak lepas juga dampak yang dirasakan oleh pelaku ujaran kebencian yaitu menjadi pribadi yang emosional, tidak memiliki rasa empati serta dijauhi oleh teman sebaya. Sebagaimana guru sangat lah berperan sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan para siswa dalam melawan ujaran kebencian yang sudah sering mereka lihat bahkan mereka alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana pandangan ujaran kebencian menurut para guru PAI dan strategi seperti apa yang mereka pakai atau gunakan untuk melawan ujaran kebencian yang ada di kalangan para siswa. MTs N 2 Sleman dijadikan tempat penelitian karena pengalaman yang didapatkan ketika melakukan kegiatan PPL, ketika berjalannya kegiatan tersebut masih banyak di kalangan para siswa yang melakukan ujaran kebencian bahkan sudah menjadi hal biasa bagi siswa, contoh dari ujaran kebencian yang ada di kalangan siswa seperti ejek-ejekan, memanggil nama dengan nama orang tua, pem-bully-an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian yaitu Pandangan guru PAI terkait strategi melawan ujaran kebencian (Hate Speech) di kalangan siswa (studi kasus di MTs N 2 Sleman). Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam keabsahan data menggunakan dua cara triangulasi dan bahan referensi. Serta untuk teknis analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pandangan guru PAI terkait ujaran kebencian yang ada di kalangan para siswa, dalam hal ini para guru sudah mengetahui bagaimana ujaran kebencian itu sendiri dan dampak yang dirasakan oleh para korban dan pelaku dari perbuatan tersebut. Tidak luput juga strategi yang dilakukan oleh para guru PAI dan pihak sekolah dalam melawan ujaran kebencian ini yang ada di kalangan siswa, seperti menyisipkan materi tentang ujaran kebencian, respon dan tindakan guru terkait ujaran kebencian, memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, memberikan contoh yang positif dan membangun, Extra kulikuler – memberikan pengarahan kepada siswa, sekolah membuat tata tertib dan peraturan, Intra dan Extra – mendorong siswa dengan berbicara sopan dan santun.
HAK KEPEMILIKAN SISA KAIN JAHITAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM KEPADA SELURUH PENJAHIT DI DESA LAMBUR II KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fitria Wahyu Ningrum  , Zainal Arifin  , Usrial
Published: September 2024

Hak milik merupakan hubungan antara manusia dan harta yang ditetapkan dan diakui oleh syarak, yang memberikan kekhususan yang memungkinkan untuk mengambil manfaat atau melakukan tasarruf atas harta tersebut menurut cara-cara yang dibenarkan dan ditetapkan oleh syarak. Namun dalam kenyataannya penjahit yang ada di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yang dominan masyarakatnya  beragam Islam,  tetapi masih belum memahami tentang hak kepemilikan dari sisa kain tersebut, apalagi sisa kain tersebut diolah kembali menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi. Sedangkan cara tersebut   mengandung unsur mengambil sesuatu secara zalim atau dengan tidak ada akad perpindahan barang terlebih dahulu. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” serta  bagaimana hak milik sisa kain jahitan  kepad seluruh penjahit ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi islam di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” mengenai hak milik sisa kain jahitan Kepada Seluruh Penjahit di  Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur serta untuk mengetahui hak milik dari sisa kain jahitan ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi Islam di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrument pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan penentuan populasi dan sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” mengenai hak milik sisa kain jahitan di  Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih belum sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Hak kepemilikan penjahit atas kain yang dibawa pemesan yaitu kepemilikan seseorang atas benda atau manfaatnya saja karena pemegang hak yang sah tetaplah pemilik aslinya. Hak penjahit hanyalah upah yang telah disepakati sebelumnya antara pemesan dan penjahit.  Begitupun dengan menggunakan atau bahkan mengolah sesuatu yang masih menjadi milik orang lain sama dengan mendapatkan harta dari cara yang haram dan zalim, serta dari sisi kaidah hukum adat yang ada di Desa Lambur II, yaitu penjahit dengan sengaja tidak mengembalikan sisa kain jahitan tersebut kepada pemesan. Kegiatan ekonomi dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk mensejahterakan dirinya, tidak boleh dilakukan dengan mengabaikan dan mengorbankan kepentingan orang lain dan masyarakat secara umum.
TRADISI PANGAN LOKAL SUKU MALIND PAPUA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF
Authors: Sormin Salman Alparis , Supriatna Nana , Sundawa Dadang , Gyta Sari Harahap Dharma
Published: September 2024

This research began with concerns about the degradation of the local Malind tribe community in South Papua amidst the frenzy of development. The low level of historical awareness of the Malind generation has led to their marginalization amidst development. Therefore, creativity is needed in learning to raise awareness of the history of the Malind tribe generation. This research is a literature study research. Data was obtained from literature sources, books, journals, documents and other literature sources. Processing research data using the Miles and Huberman technique. From the analysis of the data obtained, it was found that the Malind tribal community has a rich tradition of maintaining balance between humans and the environment. In meeting their food needs, the Malind tribe utilizes nature in a balanced manner. The Malind tribe's food sources include sago, bananas, wild boar, deer, fish, stocks, cassowaries and other animals obtained through hunting. The Malind tribe's food is processed by burning and boiling without using food flavorings. The local food traditions of the Malind tribe can be used as material to foster historical awareness through integration in learning. Teacher creativity is needed in utilizing the traditions and environment of the Malind tribe in designing learning.The conclusion of this research is that the Malind tribe's tradition of obtaining food is a tradition that must be taught to students in developing their historical awareness. Teachers must integrate history learning so that historical facts are close to the current context experienced by students.
Løn under forældreorlov
Authors: Kyllebæk Andersen Simon , Egholt Søgaard Jakob
Published: September 2024

I denne artikel diskuterer vi, hvorvidt løn under forældreorlov bør forblive som del af overenskomsterne eller indarbejdes som universel ret i barselsdagpengesystemet. Vi beskriver forskellene i retten til løn under forældreorlov på tværs af brancher og køn, samthvordan forskellene påvirker forældres brug af forældreorloven. Vi viser en betydelig forskel i, hvad fædre og mødre har ret til, og at dette også har betydning for, hvor stor en andel af forældreorloven fædrene tager. Til sidst præsenterer vi argumenterne for og imod løn under forældreorlov som del af overenskomsterne. Der er efter vores vurdering gode samfundsøkonomiske argumenter for, at det bør indarbejdes som universel ret i Danmark.
L’intervention militaire russe en Ukraine : quelles répercussions sur le droit de légitime défense et sur le « droit de la neutralité » ?
Authors: Corten Olivier , Hajjami Nabil
Published: September 2024

S’appuyant sur une assimilation du droit international à un discours que les acteurs du champ juridique international utilisent pour justifier ou critiquer leurs positions respectives, cette étude se déploie en deux temps. Tout d’abord, on montre que l’interprétation extensive de la légitime défense avancée par la Russie, si elle n’est pas novatrice dans son principe, a, comme lors des précédents auxquels elle fait écho, été rejetée par la communauté internationale des États dans son ensemble. Ensuite, on souligne que, dans ce contexte, le droit dit de la « neutralité », forgé à la fin du 19e siècle, prend un sens particulier au regard de la Charte des Nations Unies. Dans un système où le recours à la force est à la fois strictement prohibé sur le fond et encadré par des organes de sécurité collective sur le plan procédural, les États tiers au conflit ont le droit d’assister l’Ukraine dans sa défense contre l’agression russe. Cela ne signifie pas que le principe de neutralité n’ait plus aucune portée. Outre qu’il caractérise encore le jus in bello, il trouve des déclinaisons en jus contra bellum, que ce soit pour caractériser l’usage de la force dans le cadre d’une guerre civile ou pour qualifier les missions d’opérations de maintien de la paix.
L’État de droit comme norme de civilité internationale : formulation historique et déploiement en Afrique
Authors: Kourouma Oumar , Amehomegna Parfait Yaosseh
Published: September 2024

Pierre angulaire de toute construction politique légitime en Afrique depuis la chute du mur de Berlin, le concept d’État de droit est aujourd’hui largement mobilisé dans les relations entre les États africains et ceux d’Occident, car considéré comme l’un des instruments principaux de la modernisation politique des premiers, et garant des droits et libertés fondamentaux de l’individu en leur sein. Mythe et/ou réalité, cette considération semble bien au coeur des relations qu’entretiennent les deux parties. Bien qu’admettant que le concept d’État de droit « réapproprié » par les acteurs africains peut avoir des impacts pertinents dans le processus dans la construction de l’État moderne en Afrique, la présente réflexion entend interroger la formulation historique de ce concept avant d’analyser son déploiement dans la pratique internationale des États, dans le but d’en révéler les mythes et principales contradictions. Ainsi, loin d’une démarche relativiste radicale, elle voudrait éclairer sur ce que l’État de droit mérite d’être dans une construction de l’État africain au service de son citoyen pris dans ses multiples réalités socioculturelles et politico-économiques.
Le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal : vers une nouvelle stratégie de mise en oeuvre de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la diversité biologique
Authors: Thool Valériane
Published: September 2024

La Convention des Nations Unies sur la diversité biologique est une convention-cadre dont le contenu dégage des principes généraux sur l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité, sa conservation ainsi que l’accès aux ressources génétiques. Afin d’appliquer la Convention sur cet enjeu transfrontière, global et transversal, les États se réunissent au sein de leur Conférence des Parties pour adopter des plans stratégiques et des actions concertées. Les dernières stratégies, notamment le Plan stratégique pour la diversité biologique 2011-2020 et les Objectifs d’Aichi n’ont pas permis d’atteindre les cibles fixées. À l’occasion de la quinzième Conférence des Parties, les États ont adopté le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal s’étalant de 2022 à 2030. Cet article brosse le portrait de l’échec des premières stratégies et soulève les éléments qui distinguent la dernière stratégie des premières, qui se fonde sur la théorie du changement et sur l’urgence de la crise de la perte de biodiversité.
Leaping and Lurching into the 21st Century: A Review of Réal Fillion’s The Elective Mind Fillion, R. (2021). The elective mind: Philosophy and the undergraduate degree
Authors: Borthistle Glenn , Hunter Darryl
Published: September 2024

Real Fillion asks what the place of electives, particularly philosophy, are in the contemporary Canadian university. In light of current priorities placed on career training and preparation, is there such a thing as learning for it's own sake? This book review overviews Fillion's argument that the development of the elective mind is crucial to the both the individual and to society and must be maintained. The authors analyze gaps in his appraisal of the current situation according to developments in the university in the twentieth century and provides a recommendation for additional scholarship to complete his assessment.
Étude pilote : effets d'un processus d'accompagnement basé sur le modèle ARC (Attachement - Régulation - Compétences) sur des élèves du primaire présentant un trouble complexe
Authors: Martineau-Crète Isabelle , Couture Caroline , Massé Line , Milot Tristan , Verret Claudia
Published: September 2024

Cette étude exploratoire menée auprès de huit enseignantes vise à documenter les effets d’un processus d’accompagnement d’équipes-écoles, basé sur le modèle ARC (Attachement – Régulation – Compétences), sur des élèves présentant un trouble complexe, c’est-à-dire identifiés par l’école comme ayant des troubles relevant de la psychopathologie (TRP) ou des troubles graves du comportement (TGC). Pour y parvenir, un devis mixte simultané avec triangulation est utilisé. Les questionnaires remplis par les enseignantes ont pour objectif d’évaluer les changements dans les comportements et les capacités adaptatives des élèves à la suite du processus d’accompagnement. Les résultats obtenus révèlent des améliorations chez les élèves, notamment concernant les comportements extériorisés (hyperactivité, agressivité, problèmes de conduite), les problèmes scolaires (problèmes d’attention) et les comportements problématiques liés au harcèlement, à la maîtrise de soi émotionnelle, au fonctionnement exécutif et aux émotions négatives. Une hausse de l’anxiété est toutefois remarquée. Les entretiens avec les enseignantes visent quant à eux à documenter leurs points de vue quant aux effets des moyens mis en place pour les élèves selon les principaux domaines d’intervention du modèle ARC. Plusieurs effets positifs sont soulevés chez les élèves après le processus d’accompagnement, notamment concernant leur sentiment de sécurité, leurs capacités à identifier et à moduler leurs émotions, leur autonomie, leur estime de soi et leur motivation. Les élèves seraient aussi plus conscients des conséquences de leurs comportements après le projet. Malgré la petite taille de l’échantillon, l’étude suggère qu’un processus d’accompagnement des équipes-écoles inspiré du modèle ARC semble prometteur dans un contexte scolaire québécois.
Paysages linguistiques urbains de Bosnie-Herzégovine : plaques signalétiques des entrées et frontons des mairies, et discours ethnonational
Authors: Dmitrašinović Luc
Published: September 2024

La langue parlée par les locuteurs de Bosnie-Herzégovine et l’alphabet utilisé pour l’écrire font l’objet d’enjeux ethnonationaux. Chacun a un point de vue sur le nom de la langue et ses pratiques selon son orientation ethnonationale. Dans ce contexte, les mairies des communes de Bosnie-Herzégovine adoptent elles aussi un point de vue et exercent un choix lexical dans leur autodésignation sur leur fronton et leurs plaques signalétiques. Cet article décrit, répertorie et analyse ces usages dans le paysage linguistique urbain bosnien.
Percepción y emoción en la arquitectura. Un comentario sobre Los ojos de la piel, de Juhani Pallasmaa
Authors: Crespo José Luis , Pillacela Luisa Alejandrina
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro:
Los ojos de la piel: La arquitectura y los sentidos
Juhani Pallasmaa 
Año: 2014 Lugar: Barcelona (España)
Editorial: Gustavo Gili
Páginas: 128
ISBN: 9788425226267
El Seminario de Cine Formativo de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Barcelona
Authors: Rajadell-Puiggròs Núria
Published: September 2024

La finalidad básica del Seminario de Cine Formativo, enmarcado en el grupo GIAD de la Universidad de Barcelona, se focaliza en investigar y difundir documentales y películas de cine, consideradas estrategias de simulación de la realidad y que poseen un elevado potencial educativo y formativo.  
Esta aportación repasa el recorrido de este grupo universitario a lo largo de los años, desde sus principios básicos, el modelo ORA en el que se basa para profundizar a partir de la observación de la película y su posterior reflexión psico-socio-educativa, así como para entrever posibilidades de aplicación en contextos educativos específicos. También repasa su máximo evento focalizado en una Semana, cada Noviembre, dedicada al cine en las aulas universitarias y bajo una temática específica. La difusión, a través de libros y publicaciones, así como la participación en Jornadas y Congresos facilita la difusión de esta tarea didáctica.
L’inferno dantesco al margine della Città Eterna. Pasolini e la tradizione di messa in scena della periferia romana
Authors: Köhler Jonas
Published: September 2024

Nel presente articolo sarà trattato il dialogo tra Pasolini e una nuova generazione di registi italiani, in particolare una tradizione specifica di messa in scena della città, non mancando di approfondire l’uso e la parziale decostruzione dei miti associati a Roma, e la stilistica associata di una particolare narrazione, che ha avuto inizio grazie all’opera cinematografica di Pasolini. In questo contesto verrà analizzato il dialogo tra i film pasoliniani Accattone (1961) e Mamma Roma (1962) e tre film dell’ultimo decennio: Lo chiamavano Jeeg Robot (2015) di Gabriele Mainetti, Non essere cattivo (2015) di Claudio Caligari e Come un gatto in tangenziale (2017) di Riccardo Milani.
World Yearbook of Education 2016 The Global Education Industry
Authors: Saura Geo
Published: September 2024

Verger, Antoni; Lubienski, Christopher y Steiner-Khamsi, Gita (2016): World Yearbook of Education 2016 The Global Education Industry (New York, Routledge) ISBN: 9781138855397, 294 pp
El poblamiento ibérico en la comarca de La Serranía (Valencia), siglos VI-I a. C. Aproximación al modelo de ocupación del territorio
Authors: Ruiz López Juan José , Burriel Alberich Josep
Published: September 2024

El siguiente trabajo presenta una primera hipótesis del modelo de poblamiento ibérico en el centro de la comarca valenciana de la Serranía, un territorio en el que se documentan numerosos yacimientos de esta época aunque, paradójicamente, los trabajos de investigación publicados escasean y las excavaciones arqueológicas han sido casi nulas.
Fatores associados à diminuição da força muscular inspiratória em gestantes de alto risco
Authors: Pereira Alianny Raphaely Rodrigues , Souza Helga Cecilia Muniz de , Duarte Adryelle Fernandes , Nascimento Camila Maria Mendes , Maia Juliana Netto , Reinaux Cyda Maria Albuquerque
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O período gestacional traz para a mulher alterações anatômicas e fisiológicas, em diversos sistemas, principalmente no sistema respiratório. Objetivo: Determinar se há associação da idade gestacional (IG), Diabetes, altura de fundo de útero (AFU), Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), nível de dispneia e atividade física com as pressões respiratória máxima e nasal. Método: Estudo transversal que incluiu 55 gestantes de alto risco no 2º e 3º trimestre de gestação do Ambulatório de Obstetrícia do Hospital das Clínicas de Recife – PE, foi descrito os dados pessoais, sociodemográficos, antropométricos, clínicos e das Pressão Inspiratória Máxima (PImáx) e pressão inspiratória nasal (PIN), que, por meio da regressão e da análise multivariada analisou a influência dos fatores de risco para gestação de alto risco com a PIN considerando um p<0,005. Resultados: Dentre as gestantes, segundo as variáveis clínicas, observou-se que 56,4% (n=31) apresentaram idade gestacional acima de 28 semanas, 27,3% (n=15) diabetes, 25,5% (n=14) asma, 43,6% (n=24) Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica Gestacional (HASG), 56,4% (n=31) obesidade, 85,5% (n=47) queixas de dispneia 38,1% (n=21) dispneia de um pouco forte a forte e 65,5% (n=36) atividade física vigorosa. Foram encontrados valores baixos de PImáx (76,76 cmH2O) e PIN (68,62 cmH2O) para a idade. Foi observada uma associação do aumento da AFU com a diminuição de 0,8 cmH2O da PIN, independentemente da idade gestacional. Conclusão: As gestantes de alto risco no segundo e terceiro trimestre gestacional apresentam PIN e PImáx diminuídas com uma associação negativa da AFU com a PIN independentemente da idade gestacional.