bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les cultures somatiques : usages du corps et diététique
Authors: Depecker Thomas
Published: March 2022

The somatic cultures : The relationship to body and dietetic

The purpose of this article is to study the ways people understand the food advice from the French National Nutrition Health Program. It aims at highlighting the various conceptions of dietetic, and the related norms, from one social class to another. Analysis of the categories that the individuals are using to interpret health education (“ not too fat, too sweetened, too salted”, etc.) emphasizes the structures and the framework of food. The study is based on the analysis of food messages towards children. It finds out how parents (from four socially distinct elementary schools) deal with those messages. This article presents two main results : the ratio weight/ health/ dietetic, and the comprehension of health education’s advice.
La pertinence de la politique rurale à l’aune des théories de la justice
Authors: Schaeffer Yves , Aubert Francis
Published: March 2022

Comment évaluer la pertinence de la politique rurale française ? S’il s’agit de savoir si les mesures mises en oeuvre permettront d’atteindre les objectifs poursuivis, la démarche est assez bien balisée. En revanche, s’il s’agit de porter un jugement sur les objectifs visés, une difficulté majeure apparaît : le référentiel de cette évaluation est indéfini. Dans cet article, nous proposons de faire appel à la philosophie morale et politique pour le constituer : les objectifs de la politique rurale sont pertinents s’ils dérivent d’une conception de la justice dont la pertinence philosophique est établie. Selon cette perspective, la pertinence des orientations actuelles de la politique rurale est incertaine, car leurs fondements philosophiques sont fragiles et contestables. Au-delà de l’analyse d’une politique particulière, nous souhaitons souligner l’importance de la question de l’adoption par l’Etat d’une conception de la justice sur laquelle fonder son action.
La représentation du sucre à Bruxelles : sociohistoire des pratiques de lobbying auprès des instances européennes depuis le début du XXe siècle
Authors: Hrabanski Marie
Published: March 2022

Representation of sugar in Brussels : Historical sociology of lobbying practices in the European institutions since the early XX th century

This article deals with the practices of lobbying made by some agricultural interest groups and their representatives in the “ sugar sector”, at the European level, since the early 20 th century until today. The study draws three distinct periods. The first shows how an international organization of European Beet Growers has been structured and represented its interests at the international level even before the political community of Europe. This first period laid the foundation for the next one, which begins at the creation of the EEC in 1967, and is characterized by a strong co-management between the authorities and industry representatives. The third period is concerned with transformations of lobbying from the 1980s, when entering the era of globalization and pluralism. Despite changes in the system of interest intermediation of the European Union (1992), the representatives of the sector will continue their strategies, based on the special relationship they have with representatives of the European Commission. At the same time, this last period highlights the importance of the address book in political processes, and is also characterized by the use of expertise by the Commission.
Hidden Costs Associated with Conversion from Peritoneal Dialysis to Hemodialysis
Authors: Weinhandl Eric D. , Saffer Tonya L. , Aragon Michael
Published: March 2022

Key Points

The number of patients initiating peritoneal dialysis each year in the United States is steadily increasing.

Accordingly, the number of people discontinuing peritoneal dialysis and converting to hemodialysis will likely increase in future years.

The transition is defined by high rates of hospitalization and health-care spending. Outcomes after the transition remain relatively poor.

Background

Increasing use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) will likely lead to increasing numbers of patients transitioning from PD to hemodialysis (HD). We describe the characteristics of patients who discontinued PD and converted to HD, trajectories of acute-care encounter rates and the total cost of care both before and after PD discontinuation, and the incidence of modality-related outcomes after PD discontinuation.

Methods

We analyzed data in the United States Renal Data System to identify patients aged ≥12 years who were newly diagnosed with ESKD in 2001–2017, initiated PD during the first year of ESKD, and discontinued PD in 2009–2018. We estimated monthly rates of hospital admissions, observation stays, emergency department encounters, and Medicare Parts A and B costs during the 12 months before and after conversion from PD to HD, and the incidence of home HD initiation, death, and kidney transplantation after conversion to in-facility HD.

Results

Among 232,699 patients who initiated PD, there were 124,213 patients who discontinued PD. Among them, 68,743 (55%) converted to HD. In this subgroup, monthly rates of acute-care encounters and total costs of care to Medicare sharply increased during the 6 months preceding PD discontinuation, peaking at 96.2 acute-care encounters per 100 patient-months and $20,701 per patient in the last month of PD. After conversion, rates decreased, but remained higher than before conversion. Among patients who converted to in-facility HD, the cumulative incidence of home HD initiation, death, and kidney transplantation at 24 months was 3%, 25%, and 7%, respectively.

Conclusions

The transition from PD to HD is characterized by high rates of acute-care encounters and health-care expenditures. Quality improvement efforts should be aimed at improving transitions and encouraging both home HD and kidney transplantation after PD discontinuation.
Typification and Correct Place of Publication of the Name Allium kermesinum (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Bartolucci Fabrizio , Iocchi Marco , De  Castro Olga , Conti Fabio
Published: March 2022

The name Allium kermesinum Rchb. is typified, and the correct place of publication of the name is discussed. A specimen issued in 1842 of Reichenbach’s “Flora Germanica Exsiccata, Centuria XXII: No. 2141,” preserved at HAL, is designated here as the lectotype.
On Explainable AI Solutions for Targeting in Cyber Military Operations
Authors: Maathuis Clara
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, it is hard to recall a domain, system, or problem that does not use, embed, or could be tackled through AI. From early stages of its development, its techniques and technologies were successfully implemented by military forces for different purposes in distinct military operations. Since cyberspace represents the last officially recognized operational battlefield, it also offers a direct virtual setting for implementing AI solutions for military operations conducted inside or through it. However, planning and conducting AI-based cyber military operations are actions still in the beginning of development. Thus, both practitioner and academic dedication isrequired since the impact of their use could have significant consequences which requires that the output of such intelligent solutions is explainable to the engineers developing them and also to their users e.g., military decision makers. Hence, this article starts by discussing the meaning of explainable AI in the context of targeting in military cyber operations, continues by analyzing the challenges of embedding AI solutions (e.g., intelligent cyber weapons) in different targeting phases, and is structuring them in corresponding taxonomies packaged in a design framework. It does that by crossing the targeting process focusing on target development, capability analysis, and target engagement. Moreover, this research argues that especially in such operations carried out in silence and at incredible speed, it is of major importance that the military forces involved are aware of the following. First, the decisions taken by theintelligent systems embedded. Second, are not only aware, but also able to interpret the results obtained from the AI solutions in a proper, effective, and efficient way. From there, this research draws possible technological and humanoriented methods that facilitate the successful implementation of XAI solutions for targeting in military cyber operations.
Increasing Industry Profitability and Cyber Hygiene Utilizing Awareness Progression Methods
Authors: Thebarge John , Reith Mark , Henry Wayne
Published: March 2022

Securing critical networks and systems through proper cyber hygiene is a constant battle. Businesses spend a significant amount of time and money implementing cybersecurity mechanisms. However, businesses do not always see the cost-benefit from paying for proper cyber hygiene mechanisms, given the inevitability and persistence of cyber threats. This research explores potential financial incentives for businesses to improve their cyber hygiene awareness. Past anti-smoking and climate change awareness campaigns are compared to support a new cyber hygiene awareness campaign. By investigating the effectiveness of the incentive methods used by these awareness campaigns, this work proposes adopting similar incentive methods to improve cyber hygiene awareness.
Some Approximate Schemes for Solving Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Shahzadi Muqadssa
Published: March 2022

Some iterative algorithms for solving nonlinear equation $f(x) = 0$ are suggested and investigated using Taylor series and homotopy perturbation technique. These algorithms can be viewed as extensions and generalization of well known methods such as Householder and Halley methods with cubic convergence. Convergence of the proposed methods has been discussed and analyzed. Several numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the suggested algorithms for solving nonlinear equations. Comparison with other iterative schemes is carried out to show the validity and performance of these algorithms.
The review of the book CONTEMPORARY GARDENING LEXICON OF DECORATIVE PLANTS – KNOWLEDGE FOR SPECIALISTS AND PLANT AND GARDEN AFICIONADOS
Authors: Kośmicki Eugeniusz
Published: March 2022

Didier Willery, Was wächst wo? 1900 Gartenpflanzen für jeden Standort, (What grows where? 1,900 species of horticultural plants for each position in the garden), Aus dem Französischen von Sabine Hesemann, ISBN 978-3-8186-0551-3, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2018, Eugen Ulmer KG, www.ulmer.de
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE LAND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Тютюнник Анна , Burkynskyi Borys , Andryeyeva Natalya
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to form a methodology for strategic management of investment and innovation activities in environmentally safe nature management based on the analysis of world experience. The study's methodological approach is based on the step-by-step SMART-research, economical-ecological analysis, systematic investment and innovation activities assessment, PESTLE-, SWOT-analyzes, and definition of ecologically safe strategies. The proposed study formulates the author's vision of combining methods of foresight methodology in the field of environmentally safe land management, SMART-method and Quintuple Helix (5 helix) for sustainable development of methodology for strategic management of investment and innovation activities in the field of environmentally safe land management. Furthermore, the proposed methodological approach will promote the development of applied tooling to develop systems of strategic management of investment and innovation activities of environmentally safe land management.In contrast to the existing methodological approaches in land relations, the developed methodology of strategic management of investment and innovation activities in ecologically safe land management is based on a comprehensive combination and use of foresight tooling.
USE OF ECOLOGICAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: Prusiel Jolanta Anna , Grygo Robert , Bujnarowski Kevin
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the possibility of utilization of both waste from CHP plants (Combined heat and power plants), i.e. fly ash, and PET plastic waste (polyethylene terephthalate), through processing into lightweight aggregate used to construct reinforced concrete beam elements to protect the natural environment. Properties of the utilized lightweight artificial aggregates are presented. Selected results of experimental tests in the area of load-bearing capacity and deformability of reinforced concrete beams made in the model scale are presented. An analysis of tests showed that beam elements made with artificial aggregate, despite its lower resistance to crushing, do not differ in terms of their load-bearing capacity compared to reinforced concrete beams made with recycled aggregate, with better flexural strength properties in certain cases.
AGRICULTURE AND SCIENCE COLLABORATION: THE CASE OF ŁÓDŹ VOIVODESHIP (POLAND)
Authors: Baraniak Marta
Published: March 2022

The article aims to evaluate the cooperation of Polish farmers from Łódź Voivodeship with science and other farmers in the field of implementing innovation in farms. Paper and Pencil Interview (PAPI) method was used. The analysis covers 150 Polish farms located in the Łódź Voivodeship. The farms for the study were selected from the Polish FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) sample. The study was made in 2018. The conducted research has proved that interest in scientific achievements depends on the innovativeness of farms. The cooperation between Polish farmers from Łódź Voivodeship in the field of innovation activity do not differ in terms of their farming type. A consequence of the selection of farms is the lack of the ability to generalize the results to the entire population of farms in the Łódź Voivodeship. The added value of the analysis is the presentation of the results in terms of farm innovation.
Organization of nature protection system and the quality of management in national parks - contribution to the discussion
Authors: Pasierbek Tomasz , Bezruchko Lyubomir , Juraj Rakos , Zhuk Yuriy
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to compare the legal and administrative foundations of the functioning of national parks as factors determining the quality of management. National parks in Poland and Ukraine, representing different nature protection systems, were selected for the comparative analysis and evaluation. The data was obtained from published sources. The most important were legislations that create the legal basis of the nature protection systems in both countries. The available data were used for analysis using the Desk Research method. There are numerous differences between the Polish and Ukrainian systems of protected areas, mostly based upon the position in the government structure (what is the way of creating the national park and which ministry is responsible for it). Despite those differences, general conclusions can be drawn. Due to the separate legal entity of individual units, as well as subordination to various ministries, there is no clear link between the institutions. This hinders the flow of information and reporting and complicates the decision-making process both at individual units and between national parks.
Hyperplastic Endometrium Processes: Separate Diagnostic Curettage or Pipelle Biopsy?
Authors: Занько С.Н. , Лысенко О.В.
Published: March 2022

В этой статье изложены вопросы, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи при гиперпластических процессах эндометрия. Обсуждены парадоксы диагностики гиперплазии эндометрия в современных условиях в связи с приходом в практическую гинекологию новых методов исследования. Доказана и уточнена необходимость перехода на менее травматичные методы получения материала из матки. Обоснована и подтверждена своими результатами необходимость перехода в большинстве случаев вмешательств на пайпель-биопсию вместо диагностических выскабливаний и гистероскопии. В статье большое внимание уделено преимуществам и особенностям использования при проведении пайпель-биопсии различных типов аспирационных зондов белорусского производства и возможностям их дифференцированного использования при различных клинических ситуациях.Изделия апробированы, имеется длительный успешный опыт их использования в Республике Беларусь и за рубежом. Метод является эффективным, малотравматичным, доступным и экономически целесообразным.

This article outlines the issues related to the provision of medical care in case of hyperplastic processes of endometrium. The paradoxes of diagnostics of endometrial hyperplasia under current conditions in connection with the introduction of new research methods into practical gynecology are discussed. The necessity of switching to less traumatic methods of obtaining material from the uterus has been proved and clarified. The necessity of switching to Pipelle biopsy in most cases of interventions instead of diagnostic curettage and hysteroscopy has been substantiated and confirmed by its results. The article focuses on the advantages and features of using various types of aspiration probes manufactured in Belarus during the conduction of Pipelle biopsy and the possibilities of their differentiated use in various clinical situations.The products have been tested, there is a long-term successful experience of their use in the Republic of Belarus and abroad. The method is effective, less traumatic, affordable and cost-effective.
Micronutrient Support for Women of Reproductive Age (Literature Review)
Authors: Грудницкая Е.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализированы данные о значении микронутриентной поддержки женщин репродуктивного возраста на этапе прегравидарной подготовки (в первую очередь железа, фолиевой кислоты, витамина Д, йода и докозагексаеновой кислоты), во время беременности и кормления грудью. Дефицит микронутриентов перед наступлением беременности и в период гестации повышает риск перинатальной патологии и неудачного завершения беременности. Именно поэтому начать дотацию поливитаминных комплексов крайне важно до зачатия и продолжить в период беременности и лактации.

The article analyzes data on the importance of micronutrient support for women of reproductive age at the stage of pre-gravidar preparation (primarily iron, folic acid, vitamin D, iodine and docosahexaenoic acid), during pregnancy and lactation. The lack of micronutrients before pregnancy and during gestation increases the risk of perinatal pathology and unsuccessful termination of pregnancy. That is why it is extremely important to start subsidizing multivitamin complexes before conception and continue during pregnancy and lactation.
Functional Anatomy of the Auditory Tube: What is Important to Know? Analytical Literature Review
Authors: Еременко Ю.Е. , МакаринКибак А.С. , Бурчук Н.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Дисфункция слуховой трубы (ДСТ) – частая причина многих патологических состояний и заболеваний среднего уха. По статистическим данным США, с проблемой ДСТ ежегодно обращается порядка 2 миллионов взрослых пациентов. В настоящее время механизмы функционирования различных отделов слуховой трубы (СТ) активно обсуждаются в мировом сообществе оториноларингологов. Понимание патогенеза ДСТ основано на знаниях анатомии и физиологии слуховой трубы. В статье освещены особенности анатомии и физиологии СТ. Цель статьи – систематизация имеющихся в литературе данных по анатомии СТ, актуализация знаний особенностей анатомии СТ при диагностике и выборе тактики лечения ее патологии.

Auditory tube dysfunction (ATD) is a common cause of many pathological conditions and diseases of the middle ear. According to the US statistics, about 2 million adult patients treat the problem of ATD annually. Currently, the mechanisms of functioning of various parts of the auditory tube (AT) are actively discussed in the world community of otorhinolaryngologists. Understanding the pathogenesis of ATD is based on the knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the AT. The article highlights the features of the anatomy and physiology of AT.The purpose of the article is to systematize the data on the AT anatomy available in the literature, update the knowledge of the peculiarities of the AT anatomy in diagnostics and treatment of its pathology.
Radiation Diagnostics of Pathological Changes in Oncohematological Patients with Skin Lesions (Case Report)
Authors: Троян В.А. , Козырев С.В. , Асеева И.А. , Ламоткин И.А. , Бобин А.Н. , Сапельникова Э.Р. , Трофимчук И.В. , Алексеев С.А. , Новоселова Н.А. , Сарачан Д.А. , Турусинова Ю.С. , Рукавицын О.А.
Published: March 2022

В представленной вашему вниманию статье освещен клинический случай лимфомы Ходжкина (ЛХ) с поражением экстралимфатических органов, в частности кожи. Диагноз был установлен с помощью гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследований. Используя ультразвуковое исследование, были выявлены и продемонстрированы сонографические особенности поражений кожи и подкожно-жировой клетчатки, характерные для данного заболевания. Представлены возможности комплексного применения таких методов лучевой диагностики, как рентгенография, компьютерная томография (КТ), позитронно-эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией c применением фтордезоксиглюкозы, меченной 18-фтором (ПЭТ/КТ с18F-ФДГ). Применение вышеуказанных методов позволило оценить степень распространения поражений, установить стадию заболевания, а также в динамике оценить патологические изменения, характерные для лимфогранулематоза. В данном клиническом примере был зарегистрирован хороший клинический ответ на проводимую химиотерапию.

The article presents a clinical case of Hodgkin’s lymphoma with damage to extralymphatic organs, particularly skin. The diagnosis was established hystologically and immunohystochemically. The sonographic features of skin and subcutaneous fat lesions characteristic of this disease were revealed and demonstrated using ultrasound examination. This article presents the possibilities of the complex application of methods of radiation diagnostics such as x-ray, computed tomography, positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography using fluorodeoxyglucose labeled with 18-fluorine (PET/CT with 18F-FDG). The use of these methods allowed to assess the extent of lesions’spread, to establish the stage of the disease and dynamically assess the pathological changes. A good clinical response to therapy was registered in this clinical case.
Barrier Function of Skin at Atopic Dermatitis: Role of Filaggrin
Authors: Адаскевич В.П.
Published: March 2022

Рост заболеваемости АД указывает на важную роль взаимодействия генетических факторов и факторов окружающей среды в развитии данного заболевания. Предположение, что первопричиной АД является нарушение эпидермального барьера, привлекло интерес исследователей к изучению генов, регулирующих барьерную функцию кожи. Наиболее существенные для патогенеза АД результаты показало исследование генов, кодирующих структурные белки эпидермального барьера, в ходе которого были выявлены наиболее значимые для заболевания генетические факторы, а именно мутации с потерей функции гена FLG, кодирующего профилаггрин, предшественник структурного белка филаггрина. Значение филаггрина в восстановлении поврежденного эпидермального барьера во многом зависит от его ведущей роли в образовании естественного увлажняющего фактора, влияющего на способность кератиноцитов удерживать воду и поддерживать баланс уровня рН. В результате активных поисков средств, стимулирующих выработку филаггрина, в терапевтическом арсенале появился филагринол – комбинация растительного масла проросших зерен пшеницы, оливкового масла и масла сои.

The increase in the incidence of AD indicates the important role of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors in the development of this disease. The assumption that the root cause of AD is a violation of the epidermal barrier has attracted the interest of researchers in the study of genes that regulate the barrier function of the skin. The most significant results for the pathogenesis of AD were obtained from the study of genes encoding structural proteins of the epidermal barrier, during which the most significant genetic factors for the disease were identified, namely, mutations with loss of function of the FLG gene encoding profilaggrin, a precursor of the structural protein filaggrin. The importance of filaggrin in the restoration of the damaged epidermal barrier largely depends on its leading role in the formation of a natural moisturizing factor that affects the ability of keratinocytes to retain water and maintain pH balance. As a result of an active search for agents that stimulate the production of filaggrin, filagrinol appeared in the therapeutic arsenal – a combination of vegetable oil of sprouted wheat grains, olive oil and soybean oil.
Percepciones docentes de la educación socioemocional en la atención de estudiantes con TDAH de nivel primaria en el estado de Aguascalientes
Authors: Alfonzo-Albores Iris , Gutiérrez-Carreón Rosario Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) becomes more prevalent in boys and girls in Basic Education. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there is a prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of five percent, and in the case of Mexico, without having a precise figure, it is estimated that it affects one and a half million boys and girls under the age of 14. (UNAM, 2020, para. 1).
ADHD has a growing population of children; students with ADHD have difficulties expressing their emotions and acting in a self-regulated manner in daily interactions with their peers, teachers and with their family, some actions undertaken at school or family complicate the behavior of boys and girls (NN) , excluding them from activities, labeling them as problem students and suffering the rejection of their own peers, causing childhood depression and discouragement from attending school, the above harms their socio-emotional education "these children are frequently classified as rude, making the child responsible and /or their relatives of their behavior as something voluntary and perfectly avoidable” (De Burgos, sf para.3). The perceptions of NN with ADHD are often not the most favorable to contribute to a Socioemotional Education that helps them exercise their right to education in harmony, respect for integrity and, above all, enjoy the moments significant learning that favors you to comply with the principles of the New Mexican School (NEM).
The president of the article shares the perceptions that teachers have in the area of Socioemotional Education, with a proposal that aims to link attention to students with ADHD and meaningful learning as a pedagogical approach to the current curriculum. Returning to Socioemotional Education as a core area for all children, in particular for students with ADHD.
The study shown below is a qualitative research framed under the phenomenological paradigm, it wants to understand social phenomena from the actor's own perspective. It examines the way the world is experienced. The reality that matters is what people perceive as important. (Taylor and Bogdan, 1987)
الرقابة الجبائية الاتحادية في مجال الضرائب وسبل إصلاحها في العراق
Authors: فاضل محمد عزت
Published: March 2022

تكون الرقابة الاتحادية ناجحة في تحصيل الضرائب عندما توفر الوقت والمال, وتميل غالبية النظم الفيدرالية الى اعتماد الادارة المباشرة في تطبيق قوانين الضرائب الاتحادية لتمويل الانفاق العام. وان الرقابة المركزية ستمنع الفساد الاداري والتنافس الضريبي داخل الاتحاد.

وفي العراق تختص حكومات الاقاليم وفق دستور 2005 بجمع الضرائب الاتحادية وتحت اشراف ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي, ويتطلب اصلاح الرقابة كفاءة الادارة, وتخفيف البيروقراطية, والشفافية, والتنسيق الفيدرالي.
Introducción Dossier, Aproximaciones al Irán contemporáneo
Authors: Molina Ángel Horacio , Vittor Luis Alberto
Published: March 2022

Esta breve introducción nos permite señalar la pertinencia del actual Dossier en una coyuntura que requiere de perspectivas que escapen del reduccionismo y la generalización. Al mismo tiempo se presentan someramente los artículos que lo componen, haciendo hincapié en la diversidad de enfoques y temáticas.
Pensando Irán a 40 años de la Revolución Islámica
Authors: Molina Ángel Horacio
Published: March 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental repensar las categorías de las cuales nos valemos para analizar el ordenamiento político de la República Islámica de Irán, destacando los prejuicios de los que se nutren los abordajes más difundidos entre las producciones académicas de habla hispana. Luego de una breve descripción del sistema político iraní nos detendremos en sus aspectos originales y disruptivos con respecto a los modelos occidentales
The Effect Of Financial Ratios On Changes In Profit In Mining Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sinurat Andreas W. P.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the company's financial ratios are empirically, either partially or simultaneously to changes in earnings. Financial ratios tested is Current Ratio (CR), Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA), Debt to Total Equity Ratio (DER), and Profit Margin (PM). This research is a kind of replication, causal research to previous research with the study population is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2007-2011. The sample selection method and purposive sampling of 31 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Securities acquired 11 companies sampled. The data used are secondary data. This study analyzes the relationship between CR, WCTA, DER, PM and changes in earnings. The statistical method used was multiple linear regression and performed classical assumption first. These results indicate that the variables CR, WCTA, DER, and PM simultaneously significant effect on changes in earnings. Partial test shows that the variables CR, WCTA and PM significant impact on earnings changes. Other variables that DER no significant effect on changes in earnings.
The Effect Of Levarage, Legislative Measures, Intergovernmental Revenue And Regional Tax Revenue On Regency/City Government Financial In Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Indi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, the size of the legislative, intergovernmental revenue and local tax revenues to financial performance of districts/cities in Indonesia. The analysis models is the multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study are 45 districts/cities in Indonesia. The type of the data in this research is secondary data. The sampling method is a purposive sampling method. And the data processing using SPSS. The results contained in this research is the size of the legislature and local tax revenue is partially significant effect on the financial performance of districts/cities in Indonesia. And other result is leverage, the size of the legislative, intergovernmental revenue and local tax revenues together has a significant effect on the financial performance of districts/cities in Indonesia.
Implementation Of Eliptic Curve Cryptography Using The Elgamald Algorithm And Primary Number Generating Method Rabin-Miller For Text File Security
Authors: Putra Eko
Published: March 2022

The biggest weakness of Elliptic Curve Cryptography is the difficulty of points counting in elliptic curve which affects the process time. This paper considers a method of simplifying the counting in Elliptic Curve Cryptography and quickening the process time without decreasing the security level. Using ElGamal Algorithm as method of encryption, the implementation also involves Rabin-Miller Prime Number Generator to generate the public key. The system is tested using five different text files with different sizes and lengths. The result shows that by limiting the value of a and b to 1 in the elliptic curve function and also limiting the prime number down to two digits, successfully quicken the process time, the encryption process also takes only a small amount of time.
Juridical Review Of Legal Protection For Domestic Workers (PRT)
Authors: Tarigan Mario Borneo
Published: March 2022

The existence of domestic workers or better known as domestic helpers is no stranger to the lives of Indonesian people, both in cities and in villages.The formulation of the problem in this study is: What is the Legal Position of Domestic Workers (PRT) in the Work Law in Indonesia? How are cases of domestic workers (PRT) resolved? What is the need for special arrangements for domestic workers (PRT) in the law.The method used is a normative research method which is a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on legal scientific logic from the normative side Legal Position of Domestic Workers (Prt) in Indonesian Work Law. Domestic workers are definitively recognized for their legal position as workers as referred to in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. According to Article 86 paragraph 1 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning manpower, it is stated that: “Every worker/labor has the right to obtain protection for (a) occupational safety and health, (b) morals and decency; and (c) treatment in accordance with human dignity and religious values. The consensus deliberation process is carried out between domestic workers and their employers and/or domestic service providers as the simplest step to resolve disputes. Deliberations were taken for the first time without the involvement of local government officials. However, if necessary, local government officials can serve as witnesses in the deliberations. In making decisions through deliberation to reach consensus, time is limited so that it does not drag on and a sense of justice is fulfilled in an effort to provide legal certainty for the parties The need for special arrangements for home workersDomestic workers (PRT) are an important source of livelihood for women and men in Southeast Asia. Because the work is done within the household and is considered informal work, there are no regulations governing it, and as a result it often goes unnoticed. This is a category of work that is in dire need of legal and social protection, as its workers are vulnerable to harassment and exploitation during recruitment and placement, during work, and upon return to their place of origin. This paper summarizes the main problems faced by domestic workers, as well as the obstacles experienced in obtaining their rights.
Legal Protection Of Broker Company’s Customers Against Commodity Futures Trading In Review Of Law Number 10 Year 2011 (Case Study Of PT. Kontak Perkasa Future)
Authors: Septiawan Rahmat Ari
Published: March 2022

This thesis discusses the legal protection of brokerage company customers against commodity futures trading in terms of Law Number 10 of 2011 concerning commodity futures trading, to determine the role of brokerage companies in conducting commodity futures trading transactions and to determine aspects of legal protection provided by brokerage companies. to the agreement that has been made between the brokerage companies in this case is PT..Kontak Perkasa Future and customers/investors; and to know the legality and supervision in the futures trading transactions to customers, business people, to the general public, and especially to futures brokerage companies in Indonesia.This study uses normative juridical research, which is a form of research that describes the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories and positive law enforcement practices, which are related to the problems investigated. The data collection techniques that the author uses in this research are interviews, literature study, direct observation or field observation. With the existence of a free market, the freedom of consumers (in this case customers in the Futures trading sector) to choose products and services from a Futures brokerage company is increasingly open. On the other hand, this condition can result in the position of business actors (in this case Futures Brokers) and consumers (customers) becoming unbalanced. The customer is in a weak position and becomes the object of business activity to achieve the maximum profit by business actors (Futures Brokers). The main factor that becomes the weakness of consumers (customers) is that the level of customer awareness of their rights is still very low, plus not all futures brokerage companies that appear have a business license from CoFTRA, therefore a legal protection is needed for brokerage company customers in Indonesia. Commodity futures trading as regulated in Law Number 10 of 2011.
Relationship Of Nurse’s Knowledge About Schizophrenia With The Care Of Schhizoprenia Patients In The Regional General Services Agency Of Aceh Mental Hospital Banda Aceh
Authors: Arafa Yenikha Gea
Published: March 2022

Knowledge is needed in every action, including in treating patients, especially schizophrenia. One of the duties of nurses in providing nursing care is to provide health education for patients and families, so good knowledge is needed by nurses to improve the quality of nursing services and achieve optimal health for schizophrenic patients. This descriptive correlation study aims to identify the relationship between nurses' knowledge about schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital using a total sampling method of 85 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires, namely demographic data questionnaires and knowledge questionnaires about schizophrenia as well as questionnaires for the care of schizophrenic patients. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results of data analysis obtained values ??(r = 0.319) and (p = 0.003) with p-value (0.003) < (? = 0.05). This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital. It is hoped that nurses will improve the provision of health education and counseling and involve families in patient care, so that the results of patient care and health become more optimal.
Analysis Of The Effect Of One Phase Open Stator On The Performance And Temperature Of A Three Phase Induction Motor Cage Rotor
Authors: Pasaribu Christover
Published: March 2022

Induction motors are alternating current motors that are most often used in the industrial world. Induction motors are used as pumps, compressors, fans, conveyors, and supporting other production propulsion equipment. The use of induction motors in industry is more profitable than DC motors or synchronous motors, one of the advantages is a strong and durable construction and easy maintenance and high efficiency. The problem of one of the open stator phases is one of the problems in the operation of an induction motor. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study in the form of analysis and research in the laboratory to see how the opening of one of the stator phases affects the performance and temperature rise of the induction motor. The test is carried out by overloading the induction motor by 0.5 Nm; 1.0 Nm; 1.5 Nm; 2.0 Nm; 2.5 Nm; 3.0 Nm. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that, among others, the opening of a single stator phase results in greater motor losses and an increase in motor temperature. Motor efficiency is better when the motor is in normal phase condition.
The Effect Of Adding Latex And Hair Fiber On Concrete
Authors: Hendrik
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of the construction world, the need for concrete is increasing and the scale of development shows that there will also be more and more concrete needs in the future, thus affecting the development of concrete technology which will demand new innovations regarding the concrete itself. In the construction of high-rise buildings required concrete with high compressive strength. However, to get good quality concrete, high costs are also required. So in this study, an economical additional material will be used which will be added to the concrete in the form of latex and hair fiber.

Testing of materials and test objects is carried out in accordance with the applicable Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The latex used is liquid latex. First, the hair fiber is washed in order to clean the dirt and debris attached and then dried in the sun for 2 days, then cut to a size of ± 30 mm. By adding latex with variations of 0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% it is expected to achieve a concrete quality of 20 MPa and by adding 2% hair fiber and latex with variations of 0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% is expected to achieve a concrete quality of 20 MPa. The research object used a cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm with the addition of 48 pieces of latex which were tested at the age of 28 days, cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm with the addition of latex and hair fiber as many as 18 pieces were tested at the age of 7 days, and a beam without reinforcement with a length of 60 cm, width 15 cm and height of 15 cm with the addition of latex and hair fiber as much as 3 pieces The Water Cement Factor (FAS) in this study was locked at 0.5. This study was intended to obtain the value of compressive strength, split tensile strength, concrete absorption, slump value in cylinders and flexural strength values ​​in unreinforced beams. From the test results, it was found that the slump value decreased due to the addition of the latex additive and increased due to the addition of the latex and hair fiber additives and then increased along with the increase in the additional variation. The absorption of concrete also decreased with the addition of the latex additive and increased with the addition of the latex additive and hair fiber. The most optimum compressive strength results were obtained in concrete with the addition of 0.75% latex variation, an increase of 13.226% from normal concrete while the most optimum compressive strength results were obtained in concrete with the addition of 0.75% latex variation and 2% hair fiber reduced by 0.94% from normal concrete.
Dificuldades enfrentadas por docentes do ensino superior frente ao contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Thalita Targino dos Santos Jennifer , Assunção-Luiz Alan Vinicius , Eburneo Pereira Alison Luis , Barbosa Luciano Anderson Ricardo Malmonge , Carvalho Filho Idinei Francisco Pires de , Lima Santos Milena Jorge Simões Flória , Garbin Mônica Cristina
Published: March 2022

A pandemia do COVID-19 modificou o cronograma de atividades propostas para o ano letivo de 2020-21, a partir da substituição das aulas presenciais pelo ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). Para os professores do ensino superior, embora as boas práticas de ensino sejam uma preocupação constante das universidades, surgiram desafios diante do modo repentino de transição e implementação do ERE. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou investigar as principais dificuldades encontradas por docentes do ensino superior no Brasil, frente ao ERE durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre dezembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, utilizando-se um questionário eletrônico constituído por 21 questões objetivas.  Participaram do estudo 234 docentes. Deste total, 77,4% dos participantes apresentaram dificuldades durante o processo de adaptação para o ERE, sendo estas relacionadas a falta de capacitação ou de recursos tecnológicos por parte das instituições; problemas com o uso de tecnologias digitais (ferramentas e softwares); influência de dificuldades psicológicas; dificuldades associadas à burocracia administrativa ou com Segurança de Dados. Elucida-se que a transição deve ser realizada com planejamento e investimento na formação adequada dos professores, para que a educação em contexto virtual alcance o mesmo sucesso dos encontros presenciais.
La crisis de maduración de las agencias de garantía de calidad de la educación superior
Authors: Pedró Francesc
Published: March 2022

Desde una perspectiva política, las agencias de garantía de calidad de la educación superior (AGC) juegan un papel crucial en la dinámica y las tensiones de poder entre el Estado y las universidades: en prácticamente todo el mundo es proverbial la existencia de una relación de tensión entre las universidades –que defienden su autonomía– y el Estado, que no solo financia a las públicas, a las que exige que rindan cuentas, sino que quiere garantizar que la educación superior sirva a los intereses nacionales, protegiendo, además, los derechos de los estudiantes y sus familias. En esta tensión entre autonomía y control, las AGC pueden llegar a desempeñar una importante función de mediación. A pesar de las notables diferencias entre los modelos existentes de AGC, parece existir una cierta convergencia en las críticas que podría deberse a una inevitable crisis de madurez: ahora que, por fin, las AGC se han consolidado parece llegado el momento de reconsiderar su eficiencia como mecanismo participativo de regulación. Las críticas, internacionalmente, se concentran en torno a tres ejes: la independencia política, la rendición de cuentas y la necesidad de un mayor énfasis en los resultados de aprendizaje. Las tres son examinadas, al tiempo que se ofrecen algunas pistas para la redefinición de las AGC.
Anxiety in medical students, during a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: CACERES-MATTA Sandra V. , ZÁRATE-DEPRAECT Nikell E. , FLORES-FLORES Paula , BUSTILLOS-TERRAZAS Nora A.
Published: March 2022

Know the presence of anxiety in medical students from a private university in Colombia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-experimental, quantitative, exploratory cross-sectional study; applied the DASS-21 scale. Cronbach's alpha of the total scale was 0 .79. Descriptive analysis was carried out in statistical package spss v21, data collection was by google forms during the month of December 2020, with prior informed consent. The convenience sample consisted of 115 students from the medical school of a private university in the city of Cartagena, Colombia. Of this, 60 were women and 55 men. 80 students were anxious (medium, moderate, severe, and very severe). Very severe and severe anxiety was more frequently expressed in women. It is concluded that during the COVID-19 pandemic, 80 of 115 medical students from a private university in Cartagena Colombia presented anxiety.