bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PENJUALAN SPARE PART PADA CV SARIP MOTOR
Authors: Haryadi Eko , Wijayanti Diah , Irawan Deni , Widyastuti Indria
Published: October 2023

Bengkel Sarip Motor membutuhkan sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi dalam pengelolaan data, dan pelayanan booking servis secara online dengan tujuan mengefektivitaskan kinerja dan proses pengelolaan data. Metode Waterfall digunakan sebgai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Fitur yang tersedia pada web ini diantaranya admin dapat mengelola berbagai data, transaksi dan laporan. Dari sisi pelanggan, web ini memfasilitasi layanan booking servis sehinggan pelanggan dapat menentukan sendiri jadwal kunjungan mereka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi lteratur, pengamatan dan mewanwancarai pemiliki bengkel sarip motor terkait proses bisnisnya. Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja staf dengan lebih rapi, terstruktur, cepat dan akurat
The Effect of Promotion Strategy and Social Media on the Attractiveness of Prospective New Students Moderated by Brand Image on Study Program Selection at the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta
Authors: Yuliana Fina , Pravitasari Endyastuti
Published: October 2023

This article aims to test and analyze the effect of Promotion Strategy and Social Media on the Attractiveness of prospective new students moderated by Brand Image on the selection of study programs at the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta. The population in this study used a sample of 232 respondents, who were final year students from SMA, SMK, MA, and Paket C. The data collection technique used simple random sampling by distributing research questionnaires in the form of Google Forms through social media and socialization at school. The data processing method in this study uses Smart PLS software which is used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that promotional strategies and social media and brand image are proven to have a positive and significant effect on attractiveness. Brand image has a significant effect and can moderate the effect of promotional strategies on attractiveness, and brand image is proven to be significant and can moderate the effect of social media on attractiveness. The results of this study recommend universities to determine the interest of prospective students in continuing their education to a higher level through the influence of promotional strategies and social media to attract new prospective students.
XVIII. Yüzyılın Bilinmeyen Bir Şairi ve Bazı Şiirleri: Nâdî ve Şiirleri
Authors: SEVİNÇ Fırat
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı dönemi mecmua mürettipleri, ilk örnekleri XV. yüzyıldan itibaren görülen şiir mecmuaları sayesinde farklı şairlerin aynı ya da farklı türdeki şiirlerini bir araya getirme imkânı bulmuş ve genelde Mecmûa-i Eş’âr olarak isimlendirilen eserler ortaya koymuşlardır. Son yıllarda bu şiir mecmualarıyla ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmış ve bu sayede yeni şairler ve şiirler ile bazı şairlere ait mevcut şiirlerin farklı şekilleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan biri de XVIII. yüzyıl şairlerinden Nâdî’dir. Nâdî’ye ait olan şiirler Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kütüphanesinde Mecmûa-i Eş’âr isimli eserin içindedir. Toplamda 126 varaktan oluşan Mecmûa, Mevlevi şairlerin bir araya getirildiği bir derlemedir. Mecmûa’da Nâdî’ye ait toplamda 8 adet şiir mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Nâdî’ye ait şiirler ele alınmış, Nâdî’nin hayatı ve edebî kişiliği hakkında tespitler yapılmıştır. Nâdî, mutasavvıf bir şairdir. Şiirlerinde tamamen tasavvufi konulara yer vermiştir. Konuları ele alırken öğretici bir tarzda hareket etmesi onun tasavvufta belli bir aşamaya geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Nâdî sağlam bir nazım tekniğine sahiptir. Mecmûa’daki şiirlerinde aruzun sadece belli bir kalıbını kullanmıştır. Kafiye ve redifi kullanmada başarılıdır. Soyut konuları rahat bir şekilde aktarabilen Nâdî, şiirlerinde bazı iktibaslara başvurmuştur. Şairin “mahzen-i ilmü’l-dîn” gibi Arapça ve Farsça terkip kurallarını barındıran kalıpları birlikte kullanmadaki becerisi göze çarpan bir unsurdur. Nâdî’nin şiirleri, şiir mecmuası alanında yapılan çalışmaların ne kadar önemli olduğuna dair bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.
Utilization of Augmented Reality Technology as a Kidney Organ Learning Media for Hospital Administration Study Program, 'Aisyiyah University Surakarta
Authors: Ardhani Rahmad , Muhlizardy Muhlizardy
Published: October 2023

AR (augmented reality), adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi dan ataupun tiga dimensi ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata lalu memproyeksikan benda-benda maya tersebut secara realitas dalam waktu nyata. Realitas tertambah dapat diaplikasikan untuk semua indera, termasuk pendengaran, sentuhan, dan penciuman. Selain digunakan dalam bidang-bidang seperti kesehatan, militer, industri manufaktur maupun dunia pendidikan. Teknologi AR ini dapat menyisipkan suatu informasi tertentu ke dalam dunia maya dan menampilkannya di dunia nyata dengan bantuan perlengkapan seperti webcam, komputer, HP Android, maupun kacamata khusus.

Media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah teknologi modern yang bisa digunakan   antara pendidik dengan peserta didik dalam kegiatan balajar mengajar  yang dapat menghubungkan, meyampaikan informasi dan menyalurkan pesan sehingga tercipta kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif dan efisien. Media pembelajaran bisa menjadikan terjadinya sebuah komunikasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Apabila dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar  tidak menggunakan media maka tidak akan terjadi proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran mengakibatkan terjadinya sebuah komunikasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Apabila dalam proses pembelajaran tidak menggunakan media maka tidak akan terjadi proses pembelajaran. Teknologi saat ini sudah berkembang sangat cepat termasuk dibidang pendidikan seperti augmented Reality.

Media Pembelajaran AR dapat memvisualisasikan konsep abstrak untuk pemahaman dan struktur suatu model objek memungkinkan AR sebagai media yang lebih efektif sesuai dengan tujuan dari media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) merancang dan membangun media pembelajaran Augmented Reality pada organ paru-paru ; (2) mengetahui unjuk kerja dan kelayakan Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran.

Kata kunci :Augmented Reality, media Pembelajran , Organ ginjal.
Modification of the Method for the Determination of Zinc Content in Insulins by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Erina A. A. , Shchukin V. M. , Khorolskaya E. A. , Kuz'mina N. E.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Zinc quantification in insulin active substances and preparations by atomic absorption spectrometry requires a sample preparation procedure using hydrochloric acid, a narcotic and psychotropic precursor. The exclusion of precursors from laboratory practice significantly reduces labour costs during analysis.

Aim. This study aimed to modify the pharmacopoeial method for quantifying zinc in insulins with a view to eliminating drug precursors and to evaluate the applicability of the modified method across different insulin preparations.

Materials and methods. The study considered insulin active substances and preparations of various types, dosage forms, and strengths. Zinc content determination involved using an Agilent 240FS atomic absorption spectrometer at a characteristic wavelength of 213.86 nm.

Results. The authors selected the conditions for elemental analysis (nitric acid concentration, monochromator slit width, and flame stabilisation time) corresponding to the pharmacopoeial requirements for quantifying zinc in insulins (RSD ≤1.4%, standard zinc solution with a concentration of 0.8 mg/dm3, and calibration curve correlation coefficient ≥0.99). The study compared zinc content measurements in the studied insulin samples with hydrochloric acid or nitric acid as a solvent; it did not reveal any significant differences between the results obtained by the pharmacopoeial method and the modified method.

Conclusions. The modified method enables analysts to quantify zinc in insulin preparations in various dosage forms without drug precursors.
Comparative Analysis of Quality Requirements for Medicines Based on Horse-Chestnut Seeds
Authors: Evdokimova O. V. , Bagirova V. L. , Beketova A. V. , Lyakina M. N.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. When harmonising conditions for qualitative and quantitative analysis of bioactive compounds in herbal medicines, the Institute of Pharmacopoeia and Medicinal Product Standardisation has discovered that horse-chestnut products lack national quality standards.Aim. This study aimed to review international quality standards in order to identify the most promising testing methods for the main groups of bioactive compounds in horse-chestnut seeds and draw upon these methods when drafting national pharmacopoeial monographs for horse-chestnut seed products.Discussion. The authors compared the requirements established by leading world pharmacopoeias for the identification and assay of herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations derived from horse-chestnut seeds.Conclusions. The study results show that, predominantly, identification tests are based on thin-layer chromatography, assays rely on spectrophotometry, and aescin is used as a pharmacopoeial reference standard. The authors drafted a pharmacopoeial monograph for the medicinal product Horse-Chestnut Seed Dry Extract + Thiamine Hydrochloride, Oral Solution, which requires using thin-layer chromatography and spectrophotometry for qualitative and quantitative testing.
Possibility of using mathematical analysis methods to evaluate the potency of antibodies to hepatitis B virus surface antigen in human immunoglobulin preparations
Authors: Postnova E. L. , Movsesyants A. A.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Anti-hepatitis B virus surface-antigen (HBsAg) immunoglobulins are used to prevent hepatitis B in adults and children after exposure and to treat mild to moderate acute viral hepatitis B. The clinical effectiveness of human immunoglobulin preparations is determined by their potency, which is assessed by the content of antibodies to hepatitis B virus surface antigen (anti-HBs antibodies). Currently, this assessment involves using immunoassay techniques, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Aim. This study examined several mathematical methods for analysing the experimental data obtained in ELISA-based anti-HBs antibody potency assays of human immunoglobulin preparations.

Materials and methods. This study used the international standard for human anti-HBs immunoglobulin, two immunoglobulin preparations, and an ELISA test kit for the detection and quantification of anti-HBs antibodies in serum or plasma samples.

Results. Using sandwich ELISA, the authors ascertained that the measured anti-HBs antibody concentration depended on the choice of calibration curve calculation method (i.e. manual analysis, parallel-line analysis using PARALINE software, linear regression, and 4-parameter logistic regression). The measured anti-HBs antibody concentrations varied by ± 19 IU/mL. According to the study results, an incorrectly selected method of data analysis can lead to an erroneous calculation of the analyte potency (concentration) in the test sample.

Conclusions. The study demonstrated the need for improved mathematical methods for the evaluation of experimental data used to determine the anti-HBs antibody concentration in human immunoglobulin preparations. It is essential to switch from manual to automated calculation (for example, using a 4-parameter logistic model), taking into account the requirements for bioanalytical methods and the capabilities of the available equipment.
The dependence of the signal on the displacement of the lens scattering circle in the anglerange 0-90º relative to the pixel center of the photosensitive matrix
Authors:   Precision Instrumentation Systems Scientific and Production Corporation,  111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya str, 53, Znamenskii I.V.
Published: October 2023

An algorithm has been developed for calculating the change in the irradiation level of a matrix pixel when the focal spot shifts relative to the center of the matrix pixel in the range from 0 ° to 90 °. Two types of pixel irradiance distribution are considered: distribution in the lens scattering circle in the form of a gaussian rotation and uniform irradiance. Method. The calculation is based on the method of dividing the lens scattering circle on the matrix pixel into separate areas, according to which the irradiance is calculated. The displacement of the lens scattering circle by ∆x along the X axis and by ∆y along the Y axis is taken as normalized to the spot radius. To create a two-dimensional graph of the dependence of the pixel irradiance on the displacement of the lens scattering circle along the X, Y axes, we introduce the transformed relative displacement of the lens scattering circle γ. The main results. An algorithm has been developed for calculating the change in the irradiation level of a matrix pixel when the lens scattering circle is shifted relative to the matrix pixel for two cases of pixel irradiation: the distribution in the lens scattering circle in the form of a gaussian rotation and uniform irradiation. The dependence of the normalized irradiance of the matrix pixel on the transformed relative displacement of the lens scattering circle γ at an angle of 0 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° is plotted on the graph for the above cases of irradiation.
Is Mindfulness-Based Program Applied Via Telerehabilitation Effective on Mental and Physical Health in Postmenopausal Women?
Authors: ÇIRAK Yasemin , TÜTÜNEKEN Yunus Emre , YILMAZ YELVAR Gül Deniz , SEYRAN Zeynep , KÖÇE Kübra , IŞIKCI Burcu , DÜRÜSTKAN ELBAŞI Nurgül
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of mindfulness-based intervention with supervised telerehabilitation (ST) or video-based telerehabilitation (VBT) on endurance, sleep quality, mental health, quality of life, body awareness, physical activity level, and pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms in postmenopausal women.
Methods: Fifty postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years were randomly allocated to either the supervised telerehabilitation group (STG) (n=26) or the video-based telerehabilitation group (VBTG) (n=24). In both groups, 20 minutes of mindfulness-based intervention was applied every day for six weeks. Before and after intervention, Brief Resilience Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Richard–Campbell Sleep Scale, Nottingham Health Profile, Body Awareness Questionnaire, short forms of International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory were applied for assessment.
Results: The groups were similar in terms of sociodemographic characteristics and outcome measures (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in all parameters measured in the STG before and after the intervention, and only in short forms of International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and Nottingham Health Profile scores in the VBTG (p<0.05). When the difference between groups was compared, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of Brief Resilience Scale, Nottingham Health Profile (except social isolation subscale score), Body Awareness Questionnaire, and Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: These results suggest that Mindfulness-based intervention with ST is more effective than VBT in improving resilience, mental health, sleep quality, quality of life, body awareness, and pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms in postmenopausal women, and ST is an alternative approach.
Digital Transformational Leadership A Village Head On Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Work Climate And Job Satisfaction Village Officials In Lombok Island
Authors: Ahyat Muhammad , Sahar Sahar , Afriwan Okky , Saniah Eluiz Yansirus , Saputra Agus Marjan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Village Head's Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction of Village Officials in East Lombok Regency. The steps used to analyze the data are Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis and Path Analysis. The results showed that Transformational Leadership has a positive but not significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Work Climate, Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB, Work Climate has a positive and significant effect on OCB, Work Climate has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Behavior and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). has a positive but not significant effect on OCB and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB.
Prevenção de lesão por pressão
Authors: Albuquerque Adriana Montenegro de Albuquerque , Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira de Mendonça , Souza Maria Amélia de Souza , Torquato Isolda Maria Barros Torquato , Gouveia Bernadete de Lourdes André Gouveia , Soares Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira Soares
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Comparar o conhecimento de profissionais de enfermagem de terapia intensiva sobre prevenção de lesão por pressão, antes e após uma intervenção educativa. Método: Pesquisa quase experimental (antes-depois) de intervenção educativa, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada de março a dezembro de 2018. Responderam ao teste de conhecimento sobre lesão por pressão 145 profissionais de enfermagem em seis unidades de terapia intensiva no nordeste do Brasil, após aprovação pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa. A análise foi feita por meio dos testes Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon com nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Houve melhora significativa no nível de conhecimento sobre lesão por pressão após intervenção educativa com percentuais maiores que 90%. Conclusões: A intervenção educativa foi efetiva e evidenciou alterações significativas na mudança de conhecimento teórico científico pós-aprendizagem dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Formation of civil executive committees in the Batalpashinsky department of the Kuban region and the main problems of their activities in 1917
Authors:   Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U.D. Aliyev, Alexey A. Sayko
Published: October 2023

The article covers the development of new administrations on the area of the Kuban region's Batal-pashinsky department following the February Revolution of 1917. The study focuses on elected lo-cal authorities - civil executive committees - which were established in the region immediately fol-lowing the revolutionary events. It should be emphasized that, as in the rest of the country, an unu-sual system of dual authority has emerged in the Batalpashinsky department, with administrative structures in the shape of government commissars and village atamans coexisting with the newly elected authorities. The work focuses on the key issues encountered by civil executive committees during their brief presence in the region. It was determined that the most difficult issue was the land. Within a few months, the new elected authorities, for the most part, have moved quickly from attempts to maintain the status quo in land ownership to broad support for land self-seizures of both state and private holdings.
Housing and life conditions of the population of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic war
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alim I. Tetuev
Published: October 2023

The article investigates the living circumstances of Kabardino-Balkaria's inhabitants during the Great Patriotic War. A comparison of the situation of the number of communal living spaces before and after the republic's temporary possession of its territory by Nazi invaders was carried out. The following factors were highlighted as contributing to the worsening of the housing crisis: the instal-lation of evacuation hospitals in the region, the evacuated population, and considerable demolition of properties by occupants. The experience of state officials and the public in arranging the rehabili-tation and building of homes for the region's urban and rural people has been explored. The chal-lenges of delivering water and energy to city dwellers are examined. The characteristics of treatment facilities, bath-laundry facilities, and hairdressing services for the general public are revealed. The status of transportation and communications to suit the population's daily demands is assessed. It is decided that by the end of 1945, it was essentially able to reestablish the republic's housing econo-my, which supplied inhabitants with a minimum of living space and utilities and allowed them to live in the severe conditions of the war. Thousands of residents continued to live in non-residential facilities such as barracks and other structures. Nonetheless, folks worked diligently, bore pains and tribulations, and linked the betterment of life to the impending Victory.
Documentary support of the activities of the bailiff department of the Balkarian people in 1846-1858
Authors:   Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexey Kh. Abazov
Published: October 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of documentary support for the activities of the bailiff admin-istration of the Balkarian people in 1846-1858. Various types and functionalities of management documents (prescriptions, reports, petitions, relations, statements, lists, accounting books, reporting documents, etc.) were analyzed. It was established that the bailiff throughout the entire period of activity produced administrative, reporting, reference and information documents and documented information on the personnel of employees. The office documentation of the Office is considered in two aspects: 1) ensuring its external communication; 2) used to manage its own activities. Separate-ly, written documents compiled following the results of mediator proceedings with the participation of employees of the bailiff department of the Balkarian people were considered. It was concluded that the documentation of the active bailiff department of the Balkarian people was built on the ba-sis of the achievements of the Russian clerical culture and the principles of the administrative hierar-chy of officials and the delimitation of subjects of jurisdiction between sectoral institutions.
The political and ideological transformation of kabardian and balkar societies in the 1920s-1930s: towards the historiography of the problem of the Soviet period
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasbolat F. Dzamikhov , Artur G. Kazharov ,   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Karina A. Kushkhova ,   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The article examines various aspects pertaining to the evolution of Soviet historiography in relation to the political and ideological changes within the Kabardian and Balkar societies during the 1920s-1930s. This particular period holds significant importance in the modern history of Kabardino-Balkaria, as it was during this time that the Kabardians and Balkars were compelled to adapt to a drastically transformed socio-cultural and political-ideological landscape, with lasting effects on their ethnocultural identity. The foremost alterations entailed the establishment of national autonomy, the formation and extensive integration of indigenous personnel into the public administration system, and a radical shift in the fundamental principles of national culture. It is crucial to grasp the perception and atti-tudes of these peoples towards such transformations. The relevance of investigating historiographical issues lies in the ability not only to identify key conceptual approaches surrounding the study of political and ideological changes in Kabardino-Balkaria during the given period, but also to comprehend the primary trends within research practic-es.
Some features of collecting and recording monetary duties from the population of the Nalchik dis-trict in the last quarter of the XIX century. (according to the state of public duties for 1888)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fatima A. Kyarova
Published: October 2023

The article examines various aspects related to the collection and accounting of monetary obligations from the Kabardian and Balkarian inhabitants of the Nalchik district during the final quarter of the 19th century. In accordance with the official records of public duties for the year 1888, it has been ascertained that the framework of monetary obligations encompassed three categories: 1) state (na-tionwide) monetary duties (including: smoke tax and cash tax in exchange for serving military ser-vice from the Muslim population); 2) zemstvo (regional) monetary duties (including for the mainte-nance of members of the Mountain Court and deputies, stage premises, cordon posts and the ar-rangement of reception rooms for representatives of the population of the district, zemstvo threes in exchange for serving underwater service and for satisfying victims of crimes committed by abreks); 3) public (local) monetary duties (for the maintenance of clergy, local departments, officials and other persons serving with them at their choice and for hire, and for other expenses during manage-ment; for the maintenance of schools and teachers and for the repair of school buildings; for the maintenance of temporary village guards). The average indicators of the tax burden per payment subject ("yard," "smoke") for different types of taxes were determined and an approximate total av-erage indicator of the tax burden on the payer was proposed. It was concluded that representatives of the Kabardian and Balkarian population of Nalchiksky district by the end of the 80s. XIX centu-ry. were fully integrated into the tax system on the Russian model and deducted funds for the pay-ment of state, zemstvo and public duties.
An efficient stopping rule for mitigating risk factors: Applications in pharmaceutical and generalized green supply chains
Authors:   Department of Management, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, Herbon Avi , Tsadikovich Dmitry ,   Department of Management, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Published: October 2023

Risks in supply chains are first identified and then prioritized based on their probability of occurrence and their impact. Attempts to mitigate risks in the absence of complete and accurate information about their likelihood and impact may constitute a significant waste of resources. Since the resources available for risk management are usually limited, firms need to know how to allocate these funds appropriately. That is, a strategy is required to determine which risks are a priority in terms of acquiring complete and accurate information. We develop a model that incorporates two conflicting terms to address this issue. The first, captured by entropy, measures the resources wasted due to risk factors for which there is inaccurate information about the probability of occurrence and impact. The second is the cost associated with the efforts expended in collecting accurate information about risk factors. To solve the model, we propose a stopping-rule algorithm. Its efficiency is verified using data gathered from a real-world pharmaceutical and generalized green supply chains. Numerous computerized experiments show that the stopping-rule algorithm prevails over the widely used risk-management Pareto rule, and that the algorithm is able to achieve the optimal solution in 94% of investigated cases.
An Implementation of Effective Machine Learning Approaches to Perform Sybil Attack Detection (SAD) in IoT Network
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Sciences, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, ul Haq Hafiz Burhan , Saqlain Muhammad ,   Departments of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok 10140, Thailand
Published: October 2023

The rapid expansion of the technology industry has resulted in the emergence of a number of new areas of research, one of which is known as "intrusion detection." The objective of an Intrusion Detection System, often known as an IDS, is to categorize user behaviors as either benign or malicious, and then to notify the relevant parties in accordance with this classification. However, a variety of strategies for attack detection have been developed, such as the Sybil attack; however, present techniques are restricted to concentrating on both aspects simultaneously because to constraints in detection accuracy and energy consumption. One such strategy is the Sybil attack. In order to circumvent these restrictions, a framework for the detection of Sybil attacks that is more effective in terms of detection accuracy (security) and energy usage (power) has been presented. Nevertheless, the suggested structure is simple, uncomplicated to understand, and does not need any computing requirements. In this particular architecture, in addition to the Cooja-Contiki simulator, three distinct machine learning methods are used. The NSL-KDD dataset is used in order to test the performance of the proposed framework. This dataset attained the maximum accuracy possible, which was 99.1s%. In addition, in this study, a comparison examination of the suggested work with an existing technique that is considered to be state-of-the-art is carried out in order to determine whether approach is more effective.
47 người Việt vào top nhà khoa học ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới 2023
Authors: Quỳnh Như
Published: October 2023

Các nhà khoa học Việt vào danh sách "100.000 nhà khoa học có tầm ảnh hưởng" tăng mạnh về số lượng và thứ hạng, được đánh giá trên nhiều chỉ số, trong đó có số trích dẫn nghiên cứu.Bảng xếp hạng được Nhà xuất bản Elsevier (chủ cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus) công bố, do nhóm nhà khoa học của GS John P.A. Ioannidis cùng các cộng sự thuộc Đại học Stanford (Mỹ) lựa chọn dựa trên cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus. Danh sách top 100.000 được chọn ra từ 210.000 nhà khoa học có ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới xét theo bài báo khoa học được trích dẫn nhiều nhất.Theo bảng xếp hạng, danh sách 100.000 nhà khoa học có tầm ảnh hưởng, 64 cá nhân đang công tác tại các trường đại học của Việt Nam, trong đó 47 người là nhà khoa học Việt. So với năm 2022, danh sách này tăng thêm 12.
ANTI INTOLERANSI SINERGI MEMBANGUN NEGERI
Authors: Bani Gerardus
Published: October 2023

Sebagai negara yang majemuk yang terdiri dari beragam suku, agama dan ras, sudah seharusnya pemimpin pemerintahan Indonesia dari level nasional hingga tingkat lokal senantiasa mengambil kebijakan yang inklusif dan mengumandangkan pesan-pesan keberagaman. Demikian juga masyarakat sipil dan pemangku kepentingan lainnnya harus terlibat dalam mensosialisasikan dan menerapkan kehidupan bermasyarakat yang toleran, inklusif dan menghormati kelompok masyarakat lainnya dalam kerangka sebagai sesama warga negara Indonesia. Selain itu, pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai toleransi dan inklusif kepada masyarakat juga perlu dilakukan sejak dini mulai dari dalam institusi keluarga, pendidikan di sekolah dan juga dalam institusi pekerjaan. Apabila hal ini dilakukan dengan baik dan penerapannya dilakukan secara konsisten maka keberadaan kelompok yang intoleran dapat diminimalisir dan kemajemukan Indonesia dapat tetap terjaga.
Pricing upzoning: A reply to critics
Authors: Murray Cameron , Gordon Josh
Published: October 2023

We thank the four respondents to our article, who have provided a range of insights into the debate around upzoning. To organize this reply, we first restate our main arguments below, and then summarize our responses to the main criticisms advanced by the four respondents.In our article, we made the following arguments:a)Upzoning provides additional property rights to current property owners, akin to providing them with “airspace” rights.b)These rights have a market value that could be priced.c)Unpriced upzoning has a budgetary cost due to this foregone revenue.d)The initial allocation of residential property rights in most countries is highly unequal, and thus unpriced upzoning will accrue to current property owners, exacerbating inequality.e)The alleged housing benefits from upzoning rely primarily on the idea that it will significantly increase the rate of supply, and thereby lower house prices and rents for non-owners. However, this claim is questionable, and existing evidence suggests it will not occur. f)There are many effective policies to price upzoning or otherwise achieve public benefit from upzoning, and these should be undertaken.The respondents agreed with many main points. For example, there was broad agreement that the value of upzoning rights can be large and that this represents an opportunity to generate public value. All the respondents also recognized that policies exist that are feasible to capture this value, even if there is disagreement on which, if any, should be adopted.
A Narrative Overview on Recent Advancement in Motion Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Robotic Systems
Authors: Shamshari Alqasim
Published: October 2023

A Narrative Overview on Recent Advancement in Motion PlanningAlgorithms for Autonomous Robotic Systems
MENANAMKAN TOLERANSI MULTI AGAMA SEBAGAI PAYUNG ANTI RADIKALISME
Authors: BARATAGUNG YANNAUFAL FADILLAN TEGAR
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat Indonesia yang merupakansalah satu negara yang multi agama yakni banyak ragam keyakinan dankepercayaan di dalamnya, akan tetapi dari perbedaan agama tersebutdapat pula memunculkan tindakan radikalisme. Oleh karena itupenanaman toleransi perlu di tekankan pada setiap individu, sebagaimanayang sudah diterapkan pada komunitas lintas agama pantura. Penelitianini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus di komunitas lintas agamadan kepercayaan pantura, yang dikenal tali akrab, yakni salah satukomunitas persahabatan berbagai agama di wilayah pantura Indonesia.Adapun temuan penting pada tulisan ini, mengenai jalan keluar dalammenanamkan toleransi multi agama sebagai payung anti radikalismedi masyarakat, dengan mendiskusikan permasalahan masing-masingagama secara bersama tanpa melihat perbedaan dalam keimanam.
Pencegahan Sikap Intoleransi Pada Siswa Melalui Penguatan Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Fouk Aurelia
Published: October 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir muncul beberapa studi yang menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan tingkat toleransi di Indonesia. Salah satu diantara sikap yang mengarah kepada nilai intoleransi yaitu munculnya gerakan radikalisme, berita bohong (hoax), persekusi. Bahkan ditingkat pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas, nilai intoleransi muncul dalam bentuk bullying, pembedaan berdasarkan agama, suku dan lainnya. Ini mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila, yang berdampak pada sikap intoleran di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pencegahan sikap intoleransi melalui penguatan pendidikan Pancasila serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penguatan pendidikan Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa informasi tertulis atau lisan dari informan dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pencegahan sikap intoleransi dikalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dilakukan melalui pendalaman Kurikulum 13 dan pendekatan budaya literasi. Adapaun faktor pedukung diantaranya: kebijakan pemerintah yang memberikan aturan tentang adanya penanaman nilai-nilai toleransi beragama, kerjasama antar warga sekolah dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu: latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, tingkat kemampuan, kematangan emosional siswa yang tidak sama, pengaruh media sosial, dan hubungan pertemanan.
Correcting for collider bias after conditioning on a sum score in the Ising model
Authors: Boot Jesse , de Ron Jill , Haslbeck Jonas M B , Epskamp Sacha
Published: October 2023

In psychological studies, it is common practice to select a sample based on the sum score of the modeled variables (e.g., based on symptom severity when investigating the associations between those same symptoms). However, this practice introduces bias if the sum score selection imperfectly defines the population of interest. Here, we propose a correction for this type of selection bias in the Ising model, a popular network model for binary data. Possible applications of our correction are when one wants to obtain (1) full population estimates when only the sum score subset of the data is available; and (2) improved estimates of a subpopulation, if we observe a mixture of populations that differ from each other in the sum score. In a simulation study, we verify that our correction recovers the network structure of the desired population after a sum score selection using both a nodewise regression- and a multivariate estimation of the Ising model. In an example, we show how our correction can be used in practice using empirical data on symptoms of major depression from the National Comorbidity Study-Replication (N = 9,282). We implemented our correction in four commonly used R-packages for estimating the Ising model, namely IsingFit, IsingSampler, psychonetrics, and bootnet.
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION
Authors: Diwakutanisa Nisrina Aufa
Published: October 2023

Tugas pengantar manajemen pertemuan pertama "INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION"
Meeting EU biodiversity targets under future land-use demands
Authors: Chapman Melissa , Jung Martin , Leclère David , Boettiger Carl , D.Augustynczik Andrey L. , Gusti Mykola , Ringwald Leopold , Visconti Piero
Published: October 2023

The European Union is committed to achieving ambitious area-based conservation and restoration targets in the upcoming decade. However, there is concern that these targets risk conflicting with societal needs, particularly for food, timber, and bioenergy production. Ensuring that competing demands for land are balanced, while the underlying objectives of these targets to mitigate climate change and reduce biodiversity loss are achieved, will require strategic planning across land uses, management measures, and jurisdictional boundaries. Here, we develop an integrated spatial planning approach to identify where restoration, conservation, and production allocation maximize benefits to species and climate mitigation efforts, while acknowledging the changing lands demands of the bioeconomy across the EU over the coming decade. We show that, while changing production demands risk driving further biodiversity loss in the coming decade, when these changes are met alongside strategic restoration measures, as outlined by the EU Nature Restoration Law, future landscapes could improve the conservation status of $>$20\% of species with current habitat shortfalls while also increasing terrestrial carbon stocks. Through a series of policy implementation scenarios, we highlight the potential impacts of multilateral cooperation and scenarios of future production demands on the expected biodiversity and climate mitigation outcomes of 2030 restoration targets in the EU. Our analysis demonstrates how the ambitious targets and objectives of EU Biodiversity policies such as the Nature Restoration Law will be critical to avoid further biodiversity loss.
Insights into deglacial East Asian Monsoon seasonality and inter-regional teleconnections from Lake Suigetsu, Japan
Authors: Rex Charlie , Staff Richard , Leng Melanie , Toney Jaime , Pearson Emma , Tyler Jonathan , Swann George , Lacey Jack , Saito-Kato Megumi , Nakagawa Takeshi
Published: October 2023

The past evolution of the East Asian Monsoon (EAM) was affected by remote climate processes. However, there is uncertainty surrounding these teleconnections and their impact on each seasonal EAM mode during periods of rapid global change. Here we use the unique biannual precipitation patterns of central Japan to reconstruct winter and summer EAM evolution during the last glacial termination (22,000 – 10,000 cal BP). Oxygen isotope analysis of diatoms and hydrogen isotope analysis of n-alkanoic acids from the Lake Suigetsu sediment cores show that in Japan the winter EAM weakened and the summer EAM strengthened with deglaciation. Only the summer mode exhibited variations coeval with stade-interstade fluctuations. A relationship between the summer EAM and Antarctic temperature post-16,000 cal BP supports a remote link to the Southern Hemisphere. These trends were different to continental EAM records and highlight the value of broadening the geographical range of reconstructions to rationalise system heterogeneities.
A whole-brain Neuromark resting-state fMRI analysis of first-episode and early psychosis: Evidence of aberrant cortical-subcortical-cerebellar functional circuitry
Authors: Jensen Kyle Mark , Calhoun Vince D , Fu Zening , Yang Kun , Faria Andreia V. , Ishizuka Koko , Sawa Akira , Andrés-Camazón Pablo , Coffman Brian A. , Seebold Dylan , Turner Jessica , Salisbury Dean F. , Iraji Armin
Published: October 2023

Psychosis (including symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized conduct/speech) is a main feature of schizophrenia and is frequently present in other major psychiatric illnesses. Studies in individuals with first-episode (FEP) and early psychosis (EP) have the potential to interpret aberrant connectivity associated with psychosis during a period with minimal influence from medication and other confounds. The current study uses a data-driven approach to examine patterns of aberrant functional network connectivity (FNC) in a multi-site dataset comprising resting-state functional magnetic resonance images (rs-fMRI) from 117 individuals with FEP or EP and 130 individuals without a psychiatric disorder, as controls. Accounting for age, sex, race, head motion, and multiple imaging sites, differences in FNC were identified between psychosis and control participants in cortical (namely the inferior frontal gyrus, superior medial frontal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, supplementary motor area, posterior cingulate cortex, and superior and middle temporal gyri), subcortical (the caudate, thalamus, subthalamus, and hippocampus), and cerebellar regions. The dysconnectivity reported here may indicate disruptions in cortical-subcortical-cerebellar circuitry involved in rudimentary cognitive functions and may serve as reliable biomarkers of psychosis.
Longtermist Education Interventions Increase Concern for and Action to Protect Future Generations
Authors: Syropoulos Stylianos , Law Kyle Fiore , Young Liane
Published: October 2023

In a contemporary landscape fraught with unprecedented challenges, it is imperative to forge strategies that transcend present concerns and equally prioritize future generations. This research, anchored in the philosophy of longtermism, seeks to bridge this temporal divide. Across three pre-registered and highly-powered studies, we scrutinize the potential of philosophical arguments underpinning longtermism to foster alignment with its principles, thereby catalyzing attitudes and actions that resonate with a more future-oriented approach to global welfare. Leveraging scalable educational interventions through text and video media formats, we discern a noticeable resonance of these philosophical arguments among individuals, influencing their beliefs, policy support, donation behaviors, and cognitive investment directed towards the betterment of future generations. Our findings illuminate the critical mediating role of longtermism beliefs between the interventions and favorable future-focused outcomes, establishing the promising potential of philosophical discourse as a pragmatic tool in mobilizing collective efforts to safeguard our long-term future.
Enhancing endurance performance with combined imagined and actual physical practice
Authors: Souron Robin , Pageaux Benjamin , Grosboillot Nathan , Guillot Aymeric , Gruet Mathieu , Bertrand Mathilde F , Millet Guillaume Y. , Lapole Thomas
Published: October 2023

Endurance sports require the sustained maintenance of high effort until the point of task failure. Psychological factors, particularly the perception of effort, exert considerable influence in determining task failure. Training interventions that blend physical and cognitive tasks yielded promising results in enhancing endurance performance. Motor imagery stands out as a method capable of modulating the perception of effort. However, the precise extent to which combining motor imagery and physical training can improve endurance performance remains to be understood. In a pre-post training design, this study aimed to investigate the impact of combining motor imagery with physical training on endurance performance, compared to physical training alone. Two groups of participants were constituted (motor imagery: n = 16; control: n = 17). Both groups performed physical exercises (i.e. isometric wall squat of incremental duration, with 12 training sessions over a period of 14 days), with participants from the motor imagery group also performing motor imagery sessions. Each participant visited the laboratory for experimental procedures twice before and twice after training, during which we assessed endurance performance through a sustained submaximal isometric contraction of the right knee extensors performed until task failure (time to task failure, TTF) at either 20 or 40% of the maximal voluntary contraction. Perceptions of effort and muscle pain were measured regularly during the endurance exercise. We reported no changes in endurance performance for the control group. Endurance performance in the motor imagery group exhibited significant improvements when the intensity of the sustained isometric TTF test closely matched that used in training (i.e. 20% of MVC). However, these enhancements were less pronounced when considering higher exercise intensities (i.e. 40% of MVC). No reduction in perception of effort was observed in both groups. There was a noticeable decrease in muscle pain perception within the motor imagery group following the training. Overall, combining motor imagery and physical training may thus offer a promising avenue for enhancing endurance performance and managing pain in various contexts, from sports to clinical rehabilitation.
Early Medieval Catechetic Collections Containing Material From the Etymologiae and the Place of Isidore of Seville in Carolingian Correctio
Authors: Steinova Evina
Published: October 2023

In the last decades, we have seen a growing interest in manuscripts produced for the instruction and use of Carolingian priests. Such manuscripts were identified based on their content, as they include expositions of the Creed, the Lord’s Prayer and the mass, baptismal instructions, and descriptions of clerical grades. This article shows that the presence of material from books VI-VIII of the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville, in particular De officiis (Etym. VI 19) and De clericis (Etym. VII 12), also characterizes Carolingian manuscripts for priests. It identifies four well-attested Carolingian catechetic collections assembled from excerpts from Isidore’s works to serve as instructional manuals for priests. These collections originated in northern France in the last decades of the eighth or the first decades of the ninth century and appear connected to Carolingian correctio. The paper also identifies other Isidorean catechetic collections surviving in a single manuscript and excerpt collections whose intended use by priests cannot be fully substantiated. These compilations of Isidorean excerpts attest to a shift in the perception of the Etymologiae under the influence of the reforms, namely its reinvention as a didactic resource, despite Isidore’s intended use of the text as an encyclopaedia.