bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Misconception Analisis of Junior High School Student in Lareh Sago Halaban Distrit on Vibration, Wave and Sound Materials Using the Four Tier Test Instrument
Authors: Mardyah Ulfah , Arif Khairil , Putri Azza Nuzullah , Yurnetti Yurnetti , Silvia Deasy , Sari Yohana Permata
Published: November 2024

The purpose to analyse the student’s misconception profile and determine the percentage of misconceptions of class VIII students on vibration, wave, and sound material. The reseacrh subjects 78 students in two acceredited A secondary schools during the full 2023-2024 semester. The research method is descritive quantitative. Data collection method using a diagnostic test with a four tier test of 21 questions developed by Merry Christiani and Vindy Utami Karomah was the modified by researchers with reliability of 0,86 (very high). The four tier test instrument consists of four levels. At the first level, there are multiple choice questions with four answer choices. The second level includes students' confidence in answering the first level questions. The third level is related to the reasons behind the answers students choose at the first level. Finally, the fourth level includes students' beliefs regarding the reasons for the answers at the third level. The results of the research show that the profile of students' misconceptions is on the indicators of the concept of vibration, the concept of amplitude and deviation, the concept of period, the concept of vibration frequency, the relationship between frequency and period, the basic concept of waves, the concept of sound and frequency, the sound propagation medium and the relationship between periods, frequency and wavelength. speed, is in the medium category while the creepage concept indicator is high. The conclusion of the research results is that the misconception of junior high school students in Lareh Sago Halaban District regarding vibration, wave and sound material using the Four Tier Test instrument is 55% in the medium category
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ASPECTOS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors:   , DINIZ ANA CELIA DIAS
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho enfatiza e apresenta como tema: A importância dos Aspectos Sócio Emocionais na Educação Infantil. Assim, a pesquisa tem como problema da pesquisa: Qual a importância que as competências gerais e as competências sócio emocionais têm na educação infantil? Seguido pela hipótese da pesquisa, a educação infantil está deixando de ser um processo que valoriza apenas o desenvolvimento teórico e cognitivo, para valorizar o crescimento completo dos estudantes. Nesse contexto, as competências socioemocionais ganham espaço e transformam o processo de aprendizagem. Dessa maneira, o trabalho tem como objetivo geral: Analisar a importância que as Competências Gerais e as Competências Sócio Emocionais têm na educação infantil. E como objetivos específicos: Identificar quais as dimensões e funções na escola diante deste contexto; Analisar a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competências emocionais; Demonstrar a importância das Competências Gerais apresentadas pela Base Nacional Curricular na educação infantil, indagando o papel do pedagogo neste âmbito Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, sendo definida como procedimento técnico de uma pesquisa bibliográfica o qual estará sendo desenvolvidos através da leitura e da análise de livros, artigos que tratam do tema abordado, tendo como referencias todos os autores citados no referido artigo cientifico. Portanto, espera-se que esse trabalho de cunho científico possa gerar reflexão, desencadear inquietações, provocar discussões e trazer à responsabilidade de todos os que estão envolvidos no processo educacional.
Descolamento prematuro da placenta
Authors: Vieira Bárbara Rico , Mendonça Gabriela Salomão Espírito Santo , Jacinto Sarah Godoi , Silva Ana Caroline Pereira da , Santos Caio Oliveira , Machado Maria Eduarda Furieri , Barra Maísa Cristina Coelho
Published: November 2024

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Parada cardiorrespiratória em crianças
Authors: Figueiredo Maria Luisa Schincke , Mury Maria Luisa Barros Vilela , Fernandes Camilla Cristina Silva , Capeletti Julia , Silva Bruno Oliveira Lúcio da , Paula Maria Eduarda Voria Cortat Gonçalves de , Silva Ana Caroline Pereira da , Sartori Eduarda Massa , Dias Arthur Lourenço Moraes
Published: November 2024

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Obstrução das vias aéreas
Authors: Vieira Bárbara Rico , Santos Amanda Mendes , Santos Lia Mayra Miranda , Carvalho Roberta Alcântara Pires de , Donini Ana Sofia Vieira , Cardoso Jaqueline Freire , Monteiro Giselle Pereira , Bazi Thiago Camilo El
Published: November 2024

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Choque Séptico
Authors: Carvalho Livia Menezes , Berres Larissa de Cássia da Silva , Bezerra Emilly Wanicelly Alves , Abreu Victoria Städler de , Machado Anna Carollinna Garcia , Oliveira Thamiris Joyce Pimenta de , Silva Juliana Fontes Gondin , Piccinin Amanda Caroline Bogo
Published: November 2024

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Abscesso perirretal complicado
Authors: Melo Gabriela Maria Vicente de , Veiga Taíssa Kelly Novais , Vesguerber Letícia Parra , Souza Anna Karoliny Freitas de , Cunha Amanda dos Reis , Rohwedder Ana Luísa , Pereira Geovana Goes , Anijar Iran Freire , Corrêa Raquel Gobete
Published: November 2024

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Colecistite aguda complicada por perfuração ou formação de abscesso
Authors: Sales Marina Iser , Limeira Letícia Queiroz , Matos Giovanna Carolina Pereira de , Pereira Gabriel Alencar , Baldam Ayla Ferreira , Silva Marianna de Araújo , Oliveira Maria Isabel Marques Melo de , Saldanha Maria Luiza Sitonio , Ferreira Pedro Henrique Rodrigues , Silva Isabele Campos Moura da
Published: November 2024

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Insuficiência suprarrenal aguda secundária a doenças autoimunes
Authors: Silva Jessica Lopes da , Pedrosa Beatriz Santos , Costa Camilla Virgínio Rocha da , Rocha Mayara Regina Fontinele , Tramontin Larissa Pesenti , Augusto Leonardo de Figueiredo , Silva Maria Laura Marques
Published: November 2024

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Hipopituitarismo agudo após trauma craniano
Authors: Rufino Mariana Costa , Silva Marya Clara Araújo da , Oliveira Alana Alves , Tonon Ingrid Winiarski , Lopes Gabriely Aparecida , Souza Rayane Vitória Pitanga de , Almeida Gabrielle Queiroz de
Published: November 2024

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Coma mixedematoso (crise de hipotireoidismo)
Authors: Farias Aron Maciel de Jesus , Caetano Letícia Moreira , Grando Júlia Cristine Girardi , Botelho Luíza Monção Abreu Mayworm , Silva Sarah Moura da , Morán Dayana Constanza del Pilar Unda , Ramos Amanda Flávia Brito
Published: November 2024

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Hipocalcemia grave
Authors: Carvalho Livia Menezes , Machado Hellen Regina Araujo , Miguel Arthur Pasini Raduan , Barcellos Bruna Vargas Rodrigues , Martins João Carlos do Nascimento , Santos Ana Laura Fonteles , Cavalcante Nicole Lais Marques
Published: November 2024

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Hipercalcemia grave
Authors: Silva Gabriel Moraes Lemos da , Duarte Sofia Izabel dos Anjos , Marques Thiago Vinícius dos Santos , Silva Marianna de Araújo , Mello Lilian de Moura , Santana Luiz Henrique de Lima , Habowski Isabela Colissi , Melo Carlos Augusto Batista de , Perondi Laura Leal
Published: November 2024

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Depressão grave
Authors: Sales Isabela Mota , Habowski Isabela Colissi , Castro Nicoly Carneiro , Araujo Anna Júlia Vieira de , Almeida Geovana Rodrigues de , Almeida Gabrielle dos Santos , Dantas Eduardo Linhares
Published: November 2024

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Síndrome serotoninérgica
Authors: Sales Isabela Mota , Cunha Gabriela Estevam da , Gonçalves Julle Kele Pereira , Lopes Melissa Cunha , Silva Lucas Oliveira da , Carvalho Eduardo Duarte
Published: November 2024

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O ALEITAMENTO MATERNO COMO UMA FORMA DE PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: LIMA ISABEL ALVES DE , SELIS CARLOS ALBERTO
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer com maior incidência na população feminina. Existem
fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença como menarca precoce, menopausa tardia e uso de terapia
hormonal; porém, existem diversos fatores protetores como a prática de atividade física, diminuição da
ingestão de álcool e amamentação. A amamentação é uma aliada para prevenir essa enfermidade, pois a mama
passa por múltiplos processos para se preparar para a lactação e isso pode impedir o surgimento de tumores.
Além disso, para o sucesso da amamentação, os hormônios prolactina e ocitocina são liberados e eles
diminuem os níveis de estrogênio, esse fato protege contra o câncer de mama, considerando o papel do
estrogênio no desenvolvimento desse tipo de câncer. Objetivo: Compreender o papel da amamentação como
fator protetor contra o câncer de mama. Materiais e métodos: O estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura.
Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS), no Banco
de Dados em Enfermagem (BDNEF) e na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval On-line (MedLine) via
Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os critérios de inclusão empregues foram: textos completos,
disponibilidade gratuita, sem restrição de idioma e que se relacionassem com a temática proposta. Resultados
e discussão: O aleitamento materno confere significativa proteção contra o câncer de mama. Essa proteção
depende da duração, exclusividade e frequência da amamentação. Não obstante, a amamentação sozinha não
protege contra a doença, outras ações devem ser incentivadas como o rastreamento, detecção precoce e a
educação em saúde com forte incentivo à adoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis. Considerações finais:
Reconhecer a amamentação como um fator protetor é essencial, pois pode orientar a construção de políticas
públicas para incentivar esse processo e conduzir as consultas de pré-natal e de puerpério.
An estimate of the rate of convergence of infinite matrices and their application to infinite series
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology, Rajarshi Janak University, Janakpurdham, Nepal, Sahani Suresh Kumar , Thakur A.K. ,   Department of Mathematics, G. G. V., Bilaspur, India, Kumar Avinash ,   Department of Mathematics, Dr. C. V. Raman University, India, Sharma K. ,   Department of Mathematics, NIT, Uttarakhand, Srinagar (Garhwal), India
Published: November 2024

This study introduces theorems concerning matrix products, which delineate the transformations of sequences or series into other sequences or series, ensuring either the preservation of limits or the guarantee of convergence. Previous literature has explored the properties of matrices facilitating transformations between sequences, series, and their combinations, with detailed insights available in references [1,2,3].
https://pisrt.org/psrpress/j/oms/2024/Eulers-and-the-taxi-cab-relations-and-other-numbers-that-can-be-written-twice-as-sums-of-two-cubed-integers.pdf
Authors:   European Space Research and Technology Centre (ret.), Pletser Vladimir ,   Current address: Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom
Published: November 2024

Squares of odd index Fibonacci polynomials are used to define a new function \(\Phi\left(10^{n}\right)\) to approximate the number \(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\) of primes less than \(10^{n}\). Multiple of 4 index Fibonacci polynomials are further used to define another new function \(\Psi\left(10^{n}\right)\) to approximate the number \(\Delta\left(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\right)\) of primes having \(n\) digits and compared to a third function \(\Psi'\left(10^{n}\right)\) defined as the difference of the first function \(\Phi\left(10^{n}\right)\) based on odd index Fibonacci polynomials. These three functions provide better approximations of \(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\) than those based on the classical \(\left(\frac{x}{log\left(x\right)}\right)\), Gauss' approximation \(Li\left(x\right)\), and the Riemann \(R\left(x\right)\) functions.
https://pisrt.org/psrpress/j/oms/2024/Distribution-of-prime-numbers-and-Fibonacci-polynomials.pdf
Authors:   European Space Research and Technology Centre (ret.), Regmi Samundra ,   Current address: Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom, Argyros Ioannis k. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USA, George Santhosh ,   Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India-575 025, Argyros Christopher I. ,   Department of Computing and Technology, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USA
Published: November 2024

We provide a semi-local convergence analysis of a seventh order four step method for solving nonlinear problems. Using majorizing sequences and under conditions on the first derivative, we provide sufficient convergence criteria, error bounds on the distances involved and uniqueness. Earlier convergence results have used the eighth derivative not on this method to show convergence. Hence, limiting its applicability.
Influence of Eponymous Terms in the Everyday Language of Ecuadorian University Teachers: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Mendoza Velazco Derling Jose , Paola Andrea Pérez Bravo  , Elizeth Mayrene Flores Hinostroza
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the manifestation and evolution of eponymic terms in the everyday language of Ecuadorian university teachers, considering historical, cultural and linguistic factors. It was analysed how the phenomenon of eponymy manifests itself in the everyday language of university professors and conceptualized its training and evolution. Interviews were conducted with 25 teachers. Bibliographic material was evaluated, and data were coded using Atlas.ti version 24. Categories, codes, dimensions and subdimensions emerging from the testimonies were identified and analysed. Three main categories were identified: "Evolution of Eponymic Terms", "Cultural Importance Granted by University Faculty" and "Key Use in the Teaching-Learning Process". The results highlighted the adaptation and familiarity with eponymic terms, their impact on professional identity and communication, and their value in education. Eponymic terms facilitate communication and teaching, creating a professional identity and reflecting technological and cultural changes in the Ecuadorian educational context.
Semantic Analysis of the Linguistic Heritage of the Golden Horde Period: Based on the Material of “Gulistan Bit-Turki” by Seif Sarai and “Khosrov and Shirin” by Qutb
Authors: Seitbekova Ainur , Mamyrbek Gulfar , Malbakov Myrzabergen , Seidamat Assel , Zhorabay Temirlan
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the written monuments from the Golden Horde period and contemporary literary works, focusing on the frequency of use, functionality, and stylistic features of both indigenous and borrowed vocabulary within literary texts. The lexical units were analyzed using methods such as linguistic-statistical, contextual, historical-comparative, semantic, and contextual analysis. This study explored the literal and figurative meanings of words of Turkic, Arabic, and Persian origin used in the written monuments of the Golden Horde. The research provides insights into the primary lexical layers of the Turkic languages, the time of their formation, and their frequency of use in the literary tradition. Emphasis was placed on examples of contexts that confirm specific lexical meanings, as well as on metaphorical and figurative transformations aimed at achieving stylistic effects. The study also considered the history of the formation of Turkic languages, the adaptation of borrowed lexical layers, and the modification of primary meanings (metaphorical, figurative). Kipchak, Karluk, and Oghuz language elements were highlighted through the analysis of the written monuments, along with their frequency of integration. Contemporary literary texts were examined in terms of the use of lexical elements (both indigenous and borrowed) for artistic purposes. This research can be used for comparative analysis of closely related Turkic languages, the study of contemporary literary texts in terms of the use of indigenous and borrowed lexicon, and for forming an understanding of the ancient lexical layers of various Turkic languages.
Genital herpes
Authors: Venus Hassan Abdul Amir
Published: November 2024

40 adults distress as of contagions in the genital parts by herpes virus-2 were identified with ELISA. Interleukin 1 and 9 were restrained for 40 diseased people and 40 well people. The consequence for the principal was that here was no important change among the infected and the control, while the outcome for interleukin 9 was that around was a variance amongst the two suitcases.
Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology: Cultivated varieties in India -An Update
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Isha Saini  , Veena Sharada B  , Raju K. Chalannavar  , Himansu Baijnath
Published: November 2024

This review paper of literature survey highlights medicinal importance of Bilwapathri or Bael (Aegle marmelos: Family-Rutaceae) and updates on therapeutic studies. The demand for bael fruits is increasing owing to nutraceutical, therapeutical, post-harvest values, and its usages in various Indian Ayurvedic system of medicines. Bael is available as both wild and cultivated varieties in all parts of India. Riboflavin, an essential vitamin, is only found in fully ripe fruits. Some of the well known commercially cultivated 20 varieties of Bael in India are CISH-B-1, CISH-B-2, Goma Yashi, Narendra Bael-5 (NB-5), Narendra Bael-7 (NB-7), Narendra Bael-9 (NB-9), Narendra Bael-16 (NB-16), Narendra Bael-17 (NB-17), Pant Aparna, Pant sujata, Pant Shivani, Pant Uravashi, CHESB-16, CHESB-11, CHESB-21, Thar Divya, Thar Neelkanth, Thar Shivangi, Thar Srishti, and Thar Prakrati. The pulp of fruits, bark, leaves, seeds, and roots of bael tree contain bioactive compounds such as coumarin, xanthotoxol, imperatorin, aegeline, high amount of riboflavin and marmeline. The fruit pulp extract of bael has been known for its pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, antidiarrheal, immunomodulatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, radioprotective, antimicrobial, used to treat cirrhosis, bioadhesive property, antispermatogenic, wound-healing property, antimalarial, used in the treatment of glaucoma, antipyretic, antiviral, cardioprotective, antivenom, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrofilarial and antiulcer properties. Despite its exceptional flavor, nutritional and medicinal properties, Bael remains an underutilized fruit with enormous potential to be used in the functional food market. In the market, bael fruit pulp is predominantly consumed in processed forms such as jams, squash, murabba, powder, preserves, nectar, and toffee.
A review on the wet granulation technique and its modules
Authors: Zarekar Shivani Gulab  , Raykar Sonali Dattu Zende Gauri Sampat  , Puranik Aboli K and Sanjay J. Ingle
Published: November 2024

Wet granulation is a processes that involves adding a liquid to a powder to create granule of a desired size and shape. Its used in many fields, including pharmaceutical, neutraceutical and zootechnics to improve the flowbility, compressibility, and dosage of powders. Their are different technique of wet granulation. Low shear wet granulation, which is a form of wet granulation, is an important unit operation in the pharmaceutical, detergent and food industries. The granulation mechanism for wet granulation include wetting and nucleation, consolidation and growth and attrition and breakage. High shear wet granulation is considered a complicated and multivariate pharmaceutical process that is influenced by large number of variable derived from equipment, formulation, and processing. Fluid bed granulation is an important process within a drug product manufacturing framework since it sets the properties of the intermediate product the make the final drug product.
Pengaruh Social Comparison Terhadap Subjective Well-Being Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram Di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Nugraha Akbar , Hasanah Muhimmatul , Sholichah Ima Fitri
Published: November 2024

Social comparison is an unavoidable activity when using the social media platform Instagram. This activity can have an impact on the subjective well-being of psychology students at Muhammadiyah University Gresik who use Instagram. The study aims to determine the influence of social comparison on the subjective well-being of these students. A total of 70 students participated in this research using the Incidental Sampling Technique. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted using scales, namely the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Iowa Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM).The results of the simple regression analysis indicate that the influence of social comparison on subjective well-being is 8.4%, showing an insignificant effect. Thus, students' efforts to avoid excessive social comparison can enhance their subjective well-being, although other factors that could improve students' subjective well-being need to be further examined.
Keywords: Social Comparison, Subjective Well Being, college students
PENGARUH SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA IBU ANGGOTA POSYANDU XY
Authors: Ramadhani Sitayanti , Sholichah Ima Fitri , Alfinuha Setyani
Published: November 2024

Background: Body dissatisfaction is caused by individuals comparing theirperceived body image with other people, overestimating body shape anddrastic changes in their body. Objective: This research was conducted to testwhether there was an influence between self-compassion on bodydissatisfaction in XY integrated healthcare center mothers with a total of 46subjects. Based on the analysis results obtained from the simple linearregression test, the sig value was 0.044. Method: This research is a type ofquantitative research with simple regression analysis which measures themagnitude of the influence between the dependent variable and theindependent variable .the subjects in this study were 46 mothes were membersof posyandu XY. Result: This means that the significant value is 0.05, so it canbe seen that self-compassion (x) influences body dissatisfaction(y),Conclusion: It was concluded that the results of hypothesis testingobtained a simple linear regression value of self-compassion on bodydissatisfaction with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.044. Compared to thesignificance level of 0.05 (5%), this sig (2-tailed) value is 0.05 (5%) smaller.This means that there is an influence of the self-compassion variable (X) onbody dissatisfaction (Y). This research shows a figure of 0.089, which meansthe self-compassion variable contributes 8.9% to the body dissatisfactionvariable.
RESILIENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKHIR: PERAN OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Danianta Prames Berliana , Khotimah Siti Khorriyatul
Published: November 2024

Background: Resilience refers to the attitude of self-defense which is alwayscalm in completing all the processes that are undertaken. Objective: This studyaims to determine the relationship between optimism and peer support with theacademic resilience of final students. Method: The method used is correlationalquantitative with 385 subjects selected using random sampling technique. Datacollection was carried out using a Google form which was distributed via socialmedia using three variable scales. Result: The results of the data analysis showthat optimism is positively correlated with academic resilience. With details onthe optimism variable making an effective contribution of 21.8%, while the peersupport variable with academic resilience has a positive relationship with thevalue of the effective contribution to the peer support variable of 32.9%.Conclusion: So the F test produces a positive and significant relationship to thevariables of optimism and peer support with academic resilience, at 54.9% it isstated that these two variables have influence and 45.1% are influenced by othervariables.
REGULASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA REGULER DAN MAHASISWA BEKERJA DI TAHUN PERTAMA KULIAH
Authors: Grahani Firsty Oktaria , Agustin Ardianti , Lailiyah Alfu Fitrotul , Rahardjo Natasha Valentina
Published: November 2024

Background: In the face of various academic, social and personal demands, self-regulation is an important factor that can help students organize their time,
manage stress, and achieve their goals. Both regular and working students arefaced with a more independent or autonomous environment. Self-regulation infirst-year college students is important because this period is the initialfoundation that will shape learning habits and performance in the following year.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of self-regulation of regular students and working students in the first year of college
and the factors that influence self-regulation. Method: This research is aphenomenological qualitative research with semi-structured interview method.The analysis technique is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).Result: The results found that the choice to continue further study was influencedby internal and external factors from each student concerned. There are severalaspects of self-regulation that are quite influential, namely time management,goal orientation and motivation regulation, which of course have differentcharacteristics between regular and working students. Conclusion: Theimportance of self-regulation for students in order to achieve academic success,especially for regular students. Meanwhile, students work to maintain a balancebetween academic and career success.
SELF-COMPASSION DAN PARENTING STRESS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ayu R. Dyah , Martanti Martanti , Utami Narastri Insan
Published: November 2024

Background: The many demands of a mother's role in the household, especially parenting, cause mothers to experience parenting stress. Self-compassion in housewives is thought to have a relationship with parenting stress. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in housewives. Method: This research is a correlational quantitative research with 120 housewives as the research subjects. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods using two scales namely Self-Compassion Scale and Parenting Stress Scale Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation. Results: The results of the study obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.441 with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.001), it can be interpreted that the research hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in housewives. So that the higher the self-compassion possessed, the lower the tendency of parenting stress experienced by housewives.
AI Guided Interpretation: Automated Quality Assessment for Depth-Matched Images
Authors:   SLB, Prokopetc Kristina , He Alexis ,   SLB, Benslimane Salma ,   SLB, Kherroubi Jossselin ,   SLB, Bize-Forest Nadege ,   SLB
Published: November 2024

Multipad wireline tools have multiple levels of sensors at distinct locations on the probes to provide detailed, core-like microresistivity images. The correct and seamless alignment of the pads is crucial to ensure the continuity of the geological features visible on the image used in the interpretation of the formation traversed by the tool. Today, pad image alignment can be performed using different techniques, manual or automatic. Results often have local remaining misalignments, which need further manual intervention. However, this requires interpretation experts to visually assess the quality of the pad alignment first, which can take hours. Thus, how can we automatically evaluate the quality of the applied pad alignment technique? In this paper, we propose an automated workflow that takes a microresistivity image and a corresponding image after an alignment correction method is applied to it to provide an assessment of their relative pad alignment quality. The assessment is based on areas with geological features relevant to the interpretation. First, we rely on the versatility of conventional local feature detection, complemented by a structural similarity metric to correct for global depth shifts between original and corrected images. Second, we partition the borehole image into fixed intervals and perform geological feature identification formulated as a supervised classification task. To this end, we create a model capable of learning what a relevant feature or interesting geologic pattern is that spans multiple pads and provides sufficient constraints to evaluate the pad alignment. This step works as a filter to focus attention only on intervals with visible geological features. The third and final step is to compare the images using a supervised similarity learning approach with a Siamese network model. This model can learn what is a good alignment relative to a bad alignment. The result of our workflow is a quality curve of pad alignment and a set of local flags showing unaligned areas that need immediate attention from the interpreter. We prove the performance of our solution on images obtained from different wireline multipad tools and show the application for quality evaluation of two existing methods used to correct local misalignments. The impact of our solution is threefold: 1) it helps to find interpretation-relevant borehole intervals; 2) it can evaluate the quality of the results of any automatic method used to correct image misalignments and enables method comparison; 3) it indicates to the interpreter the intervals for depth match parameters to be modified. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to use a learning-based approach to facilitate pad alignment for wireline imagers.
Per una finanza a supporto delle strategie agroalimentari
Authors: Bertinetti Giorgio S.
Published: November 2024

The chapter examines the role of finance in supporting the strategic growth and innovation of agrifood companies. It highlights how financial resources are essential for a company’s operational and strategic activities, emphasizing both the sourcing and efficient use of capital. The text discusses how emerging trends like sustainability, digitalization, and AI are reshaping financial management, and how the agrifood sector, particularly exposed to environmental risks, must adapt to these trends to access capital markets. Innovative financial instruments such as private equity, minibonds, and crowdfunding are presented as key opportunities for the sector to secure long‑term financing.
An Indigenous Right to Be Heard on the International Stage?
Authors: Nicholson Rowan
Published: November 2024

In the early 20th century, Indigenous peoples were effectively locked out of international organisations. In Self-Determination As Voice, a hugely valuable work of scholarship, Natalie Jones surveys the extent to which that has changed. Mechanisms for Indigenous participation in the United Nations and other organisations have proliferated since the creation of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1982 and especially since the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 2007. Jones concludes that it is arguable that there is now sufficient practice and opinio iuris to evidence a rule of customary international law about Indigenous participation in international governance. In this review essay, it is suggested that some might not fully agree with her analysis, either because they are more doubtful about the opinio iuris or because they place more weight on the practice of economic organisations and treaties that continue to exclude Indigenous peoples. But in any case the book identifies an accelerating trend. It also raises challenging questions about the role of soft law and how much it differs from international law in the strict sense.
Spatiotemporal Schemas of Progress and Stasis in Rose Macaulay’s Told by an Idiot: On Moving Forward and Going Round
Authors: Melhoff Craig
Published: November 2024

This article demonstrates how narrative sensemaking involves mapping social spaces onto physical structures with which they correspond image-schematically, focusing on the spatiotemporal coordinates of lines and circles as organizing principles of the storyworld in Rose Macaulay’s 1923 novel Told by an Idiot. This essayistic novel follows the Garden family from the late Victorian through the Georgian periods, reflecting on the interrelated patterns of circular stasis and linear progress that govern both generational dynamics within the family and their political, social and cultural backdrop. A key scene takes place on the “Inner Circle,” later the Circle Line, where two teenaged Gardens, Imogen and Tony, aimlessly ride the trains all day as they go round and round the looped track. The novel sets this pattern of circularity, repetition and stasis against that of the linear “Twopenny Tube,” now the modern Central Line, a route mainly used by commuters travelling to the city centre from outlying districts. I argue that Macaulay’s storyworld unites these two image-schematic structures of urban movement just as the model of history adumbrated in the text likewise involves a tentative union of stasis and progress. Macaulay thus establishes an isomorphic relationship between the spatiotemporal structure of Underground image schemas and the settings through which the novel’s characters move physically, socially, and historically. Reading fiction in this way, I propose, helps to uncover the role that spatiotemporality and isomorphic relationships play in patterning storyworlds, as the structures of the environments through which characters travel and within which events unfold are revealed as “significant forms” that figure in the encoding and decoding of narrative.
Spatiotemporal Profiling and the Need for Energy Commons in Stuart McMillen’s Peak Oil
Authors:   School of Humanities, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India, Khatai Shrabanee , Ladsaria Seema Kumari
Published: November 2024

Intersecting at the crossroads of explainer comic and petronarrative, Peak Oil (2015) by Stuart McMillen is a graphic adaptation of how geoscientist Marion King Hubbert developed the peak oil theory. Through its 120 pages of black and grey panels, this graphic narrative narrates human history’s transition from coal to oil, oil to peak oil, and the subsequent possible changes the World might face. The present research aims to study how Peak Oil represents a necessity for energy commons through the formal elements employed by McMillen. Energy commons, according to Imre Szeman, is an ideology to regulate energy as a vital resource, a deviation from which may turn hazardous to the living communities. In his graphic narrative, McMillen employs various spatiotemporal techniques by placing the character of Hubbert in almost all the pages of the text. This research attempts to study Hubbert’s spatiotemporal profiling through Bakhtin’s theory of chronotope and Lefèvre’s terms for space construction in comics.
Fragmentary time and Personal Crisis in Ivana Mladenovic’s Ivana the Terrible.
Authors:   University of Arizona, USA, Meirosu Madalina
Published: November 2024

This article explores Ivana Mladenovic’s 2019 film Ivana the Terrible, focusing on its engagement with historical and personal trauma along the banks of the Danube on the Romanian-Serbian border. The film weaves together Mladenovic’s personal experience with broader socio-political dynamics, examining the collapse of Yugoslavia, the impact of shifting borders, and the psychological residue of these transformations. Central to the film is Ivana’s personal crisis, intertwined with the unresolved communist past of the region. A remnant of this past, the Kladovo Festival is a symbol of past cross-border camaraderie and contemporary economic desperation on the Serbian side, and for Ivana it becomes the point in which timeframes converge to create a background for her personal crisis that is complicated by historical trauma. The article analyzes how the film blurs the lines between fiction and reality, past and present, highlighting the protagonist’s internal struggle as a metaphor for intergenerational trauma. Mladenovic’s non-linear narrative and fragmented storytelling mirror the effects of trauma, presenting Ivana’s personal breakdown as symptomatic of larger historical forces. By examining the relationship between personal and collective histories, the study underscores how unresolved traumas can perpetuate a sense of dislocation and identity crisis, destabilizing one’s ability to navigate the present.
Examining the association between cognitive ability and emotional problems across childhood using a genetically informative design: Could there be a causal relationship?
Authors: Han Meredith , Voronin Ivan , Malanchini Margherita , McAdams Tom
Published: November 2024

Background: Emotional problems co-occur with difficulties in verbal and non-verbal cognitive performance, yet the pathways underlying their association remain poorly understood: It is unclear whether effects may be causal, and to what extent they may run from cognition to emotion, or vice versa.Methods: Our pre-registered analyses included 5,124 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS) who were born between 1994 to 1996 in England and Wales. At ages 7,9 and 12, measures of emotional problems were collected through the parent-reported strengths and difficulties questionnaire and cognitive performance was assessed using task-based measures. Cross-lagged models examined the influence of cognitive performance and subdomains of verbal and non-verbal abilities on emotional problems and vice-versa, across development. Genetic cross-lagged models examined the effect of cognitive performance on emotional problems and vice versa, after controlling for shared genetic and environmental influence. Results: Cross-lagged paths in both directions were observed between cognitive ability and emotional problems (from -0.11 to -0.05). The only environmental cross-lagged associations that persisted after accounting for genetic and environmental confounds were between non-verbal ability and emotional problems. Higher emotional problems at age 7 predicted lower non-verbal ability at age 9, with 22% of the phenotypic association remaining. This, in turn predicted greater emotional problems at age 12, with 13% of the association remaining. Conclusions: Emotional problems in early childhood may result in a cascade effect, leading to lower non-verbal cognitive performance in mid childhood, which in turn leads to an increased vulnerability to emotional problems in late childhood. Keywords: cognition, internalising disorder, behavioural genetics, longitudinal studies
A Review of UAS Visual Navigation Techniques Applied to Urban Search and Rescue Missions in Los Angeles Post-Earthquake Scenarios
Authors: Han Li , Baston George
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of visual navigation technologies in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) for urban search and rescue (USAR) missions. UAS equipped with advanced sensors such as LiDAR, GPS, and visual cameras are critical in navigating complex urban environments post-disaster. Techniques like Visual Odometry (VO) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) are employed to enhance UAS’s localization and mapping capabilities. The study highlights the challenges faced by UAS in urban settings, including poor weather conditions and obstructive terrains, and how deep learning algorithmscan improve target detection and navigation. The application of UAS in Los Angeles demonstrates the benefits of rapid area coverage, real-time data processing, and safe navigation in hazardous zones. Despite these advantages, limitations such as the need for skilled operators and battery life constraints are noted. Future directions include enhancing UAS autonomy, developing robust communication systems, and integrating advanced sensor technologies. The paper also emphasizes the importance of ethical and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and effective deployment of UAS in emergency scenarios. By leveraging visual navigation and detection technologies, UAS can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of USAR operations, ultimately saving more lives in disaster-stricken urban areas.
Communicating consensus among climate scientists increases estimates of consensus and belief in human-caused climate change across the globe
Authors: van Stekelenburg Aart , Bleize Daniëlle Nicole Maria , Van 't Riet Jonathan , Schaap Gabi , Vlasceanu Madalina , Doell Kimberly C
Published: November 2024

A substantial number of people across the globe deny and minimize the role of human action in climate change, which can inhibit mitigation efforts. Climate communication research shows that scientific-consensus communication is a promising intervention to tackle climate denial, yet most research investigating this strategy was conducted in the Global North. In the current preregistered research, data from a large, global collaboration (63 countries, N = 10,390) demonstrate that exposure to one simple climate consensus message has a meaningful effect on the estimate of consensus among climate scientists (d = ~0.40). Both in the Global North and in the Global South the consensus message increased consensus estimates, but this effect was larger in the North than in the South. The effect of the consensus message on belief in human-caused climate change was statistically significant but small (d = ~0.07) and similar between global regions. This demonstrates that short and scalable consensus messages can be part of communicators’ toolkit to address climate denial across the globe, but also that repeated and/or additional communication may be required to boost its effects.
Pycnocline Stratification Shapes Submesoscale Vertical Tracer Transport
Authors: Dove Lilian , Freilich Mara , Siegelman Lia , Fox-Kemper Baylor , Hall Paul
Published: November 2024

Pycnocline stratification is increasing across multiple ocean basins due to a warming surface ocean and increasing sea ice melt. Pycnocline stratification plays a leading order role in tracer transport, shaping capacity for heat and carbon uptake, making it a key parameter of interest on timescales ranging from paleoclimate to plankton blooms. Part of the challenge in assessing the role of pycnocline stratification in global models is the two-way connection between physical processes at the (sub)mesoscale and stratification with important implications for tracer subduction. Using a suite of numerical simulations of an idealized front, we find that the strength of pycnocline stratification influences the formation and evolution of submesoscale structure and the resulting tracer transport. The impact of changing stratification on tracer flux strongly depends on whether frontal strength is also changed correspondingly by holding the isopycnal slope fixed. When a constant isopycnal slope is initialized, tracers get efficiently transferred across the base of the mixed layer and get trapped in anticyclonic submesoscale vortices below the mixed layer. This leads to tracer concentrations below the mixed layer and fluxes through it to be stronger under decreased stratification conditions. In contrast, when frontal lateral buoyancy gradient is held fixed while stratification changes, the vertical flux of tracers and the concentrations at depth stay constant across all examined stratification conditions. Understanding the relationship between pycnocline stratification and fine-scale physical motions is necessary to diagnose and predict trends in carbon uptake and storage, particularly in the Southern Ocean.
Temperament multi-trajectory groups across adolescence: Associations with adulthood psychopathology and polygenic scores in TRAILS
Authors: Wang Frances , Duong Shirley , Joseph Heather , Kennedy Traci M. , Hartman Catharina
Published: November 2024

It is well-established that adolescents’ temperament trajectories predict future psychopathology. Less well understood is how temperament traits co-develop from adolescence to young adulthood. We characterized how trajectories of effortful control, frustration, affiliation, and shyness in adolescence to formed multi-trajectory groups. As these groups could provide novel information about pathways to psychopathology, we examined their associations with adulthood psychopathology and polygenic risk scores (PRS). Participants were drawn from a larger longitudinal cohort (N=1412). Effortful control, frustration, affiliation, and shyness were measured four times from ages 10-23. Adulthood internalizing, externalizing, and alcohol problems were measured at ages 24-27. PRS with continuous shrinkage priors were calculated. Group-based multi-trajectory analyses showed a five-group model fit best, including high-risk, undercontrolled, low-risk, overcontrolled, and low affiliation groups that differed on both the levels and slopes of temperament traits over time. We found specific linkages between the low affiliation group and problematic alcohol use, the high-risk group and depression symptoms, and the high-risk and undercontrolled groups with externalizing problems. The undercontrolled group showed the highest, and overcontrolled the lowest, externalizing PRS scores. Findings shed light on developmental patterns of temperament in adolescence-to-adulthood and unique combinations of temperament trajectories with specific linkages to etiologic factors and psychopathology.
Gender and Migration Gendered Dynamics of Male Labour Migration: Assessing Impacts on Women's Empowerment in the Nepalese Context
Authors: Singh Mahima
Published: November 2024

This article offers a brief summary of the changes in the lives of Nepalese women due to the increasing trend of men migrating abroad for work in Nepal. Primarily centred on the economic benefits derived from remittances, shifts in intra-household power dynamics, and an exploration of women's roles as household leaders, financial managers, and single parents, the article sheds light on their experiences in a society historically limiting their freedom. However, it tends to overlook changes in intra-household power dynamics and the impact of the predominantly male nature of Nepalese migration on women's lives. The analysis draws insights from secondary data and literature reviews. The study's outcomes may contribute to a gendered understanding of migration consequences, empowering women with awareness to navigate challenges arising from men's migration. A review of various literary works suggests that male migration both supports and hinders women's empowerment. While women gain opportunities such as decision-making, mobility, and assuming household leadership, they also bear the burden of traditionally male responsibilities, with left-behind women living with in-laws experiencing limited freedom compared to those without such constraints.
Application of the Composite Performance Index (CPI) Method in Optimizing the Location Point of the Goods Terminal in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Irawan Wahyu Johnata , Soimun Ahmad , Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan daerah yang dilalui oleh dua jalur angkutan barang di Pulau Jawa, sehingga pergerakan angkutan barang di Kabupaten Banyumas terus meningkat dan menimbulkan permasalahan angkutan barang seperti parkir liar barang di pinggir jalan dan proses bongkar muat di badan jalan. Terminal barang merupakan simpul transportasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan bongkar muat, pemindahan moda angkutan barang, konsolidasi barang, dan parkir mobil barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titik lokasi terminal barang di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Indeks Kinerja Komposit (IKP) dengan empat kriteria yaitu kinerja ruas jalan, aksesibilitas, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan biaya investasi awal. Hasil penelitian tentang penentuan titik lokasi terminal barang di Kabupaten Banyuwangi diperoleh bahwa alternatif lokasi 1 pada ruas Jalan Argopuro merupakan lokasi terbaik dengan memperoleh nilai perhitungan akhir sebesar 192,77, sedangkan untuk alternatif lokasi 2 pada ruas Jalan Raya Situbondo-Banyuwangi memperoleh nilai perhitungan akhir sebesar 171,68, dan alternatif lokasi 3 pada ruas Jalan Raya Jember-Banyuwangi memperoleh nilai perhitungan akhir sebesar 121,01. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, alternatif lokasi 1 merupakan lokasi yang direkomendasikan sebagai titik lokasi pembangunan terminal barang di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.