bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: a hospital-based prospective observational study
Authors: Lateef Khan M. Danish Bin , Saleem Mir Iqbal , Ahmad Dar Younis , Bin Masood Syed Haris
Published: April 2023

Background: Hartmann’s procedure involves surgical resection of the rectosigmoid colon with the closure of the anorectal stump and the formation of an end colostomy. After recovery from the initial surgery, colostomy reversal and restoration of bowel continuity are indicated in selected patients. The second stage procedure is associated with a considerable morbidity rate of 10% to 50% and a modest but genuine fatality rate. Laparoscopic reversal of Hartmann’s procedure is a safe and practical alternative to the open reversal method.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of general surgery, GMC Srinagar over a period of 2 years after obtaining ethical clearance from the institutional ethical committee.
Results: Our study included 40 patients between the age group of 32 to 67 years, with the highest incidence between 41 to 50 years. 32 males and 8 females with a ratio of 4:1. Mean operative time was 184.6±47.06 minutes. The conversion rate to open was 10%. The mean duration of hospital stay was 6.25±2.21 days.  The mean time of return to normal work was 13.4 days. Postoperatively, two patients developed ileus which was managed in the immediate postoperative period and two suffered from adhesion obstruction, managed by diagnostic laparoscopy with adhesiolysis. It remained uneventful in the rest of the patients.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic reversal of Hartmann’s procedure is safe, effective, and achieves faster positive results with significantly better short-term outcomes despite a proportion of patients being converted to open surgery.
Laparoscopic drainage of large liver abscess, postoperative course, safety and efficacy
Authors: Anwar Shabab , Kumar Vivek , Akhtar Siddiqui Azaz , Singh Nain
Published: April 2023

Background: In the era of minimal invasive surgical techniques, laparoscopic drainage provides faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, less surgical site infection and better cosmesis than open surgical drainage does with added advantage of accurate positioning of drainage catheter and simultaneous treatment of the abscess and underlying abdominal pathology.
Methods: A total of 33 patients of age group 18-65 years were enrolled. Diagnosis was made using ultrasonography and CECT abdomen and laparoscopic drainage done and drain placed. Adequacy of drainage of abscess was analyzed using ultrasonography on POD- 5, 20 and 30 and were followed upto 3 months. Day of intra-cavitary drain removal, duration of post operative hospital stay, complications after surgery, requirement of readmission and intervention after readmission were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Out of 33 patients, 1 patient developed sinus tract formation at intracavitary drain site. 3 patients had inadequate drainage for which drain change was required. 33% (N=11) patients showed complete resolution of abscess at post operative day 20 where as 72.7% patients (N=24) showed complete resolution of abscess on post operative day 30. All 33 patients showed complete resolution of abscess after 3 months of surgery.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic procedure provides every advantages of open surgical drainage of liver abscess while avoiding complications of open surgeries. It allows breakdown of loculations, drainage of viscid pus, necrotic tissues, adequate irrigation of abscess cavity and should be considered for patients with large, complex, septated or multiple abscesses and failed percutaneous drainage.
Giant colonic diverticulum: atypical manifestation of diverticular disease
Authors: Nogueira Oriana , Lemos Mariana , Duque Mariana , Lopes Catarina , Santos Eva , Fernandes Miguel
Published: April 2023

Giant Colonic Diverticulum (GCD) is a rare complication of a common disease, in which the symptomatology is nonspecific and whose diagnosis is essentially made by CT scan. A surgical ressection is the recommended treatment in order to avoid perforation or other complications. We present a case of a 74-year-old woman who went to the emergency department with complaints of intestinal obstruction and acute abdomen. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a mesenteric collection with 60 mm and air-fluid level compatible with an abscess, adjacent to a small bowel loop. An emergency laparotomy was performed, which revealed a cystic formation of 6 cm in the antimesentery border, dependant of the sigmoid colon, which was resected en bloc with the adjacent colon. The specimen classified it as type 2 diverticulum. The patient was discharged after a normal postoperative period.
Spontaneous biloma manifesting with massive upper gastrointestinal bleed: case report
Authors: Kumar Vipan , Bhuria Dinesh , Bhargava Venu M. , Gupta Rajesh
Published: April 2023

Spontaneous biloma is a rare non-traumatic lesion in whi­ch the extrahepatic or intrahepatic bile duct perforates spontaneously with no discernable cause. We present a case of spontaneous biloma in a 68 years old male patient with cholelithiasis and concurrent choledocholithiasis, who presented with acute severe cholangitis. There was no history of abdominal surgery, instrumentation, or trauma in the past. Initial ultrasonography (USG) abdomen showed central intrahepatic dilation, cholelithiasis, and choledocholithiasis. A sizeable hypoechoic lesion with few internal septations was present adjacent to the left lobe of the liver, with USG suspicion of a hydatid cyst. The lesion was abutting and displacing the stomach anteromedially. The patient had an acute renal failure with hemodynamic instability at presentation. The patient was managed with emergency endoscopic drainage under ultrasound guidance and improved after that. On the fourth day, after endoscopic drainage, the patient had a massive upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleed due to erosion and pressure necrosis of the gastric wall due to biloma. The patient was managed successfully with sleeve gastrectomy and de-roofing of the cyst.
Bilateral lower limb squamous cell carcinoma a rare case
Authors: Bakhshi Girish D. , Rathod Abhishek G. , Gowda Thrilok H.
Published: April 2023

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumour of the keratinising cells of epidermis or its appendages. It constitutes of 20% of skin malignancy. UV radiation exposure is the most common cause of skin cancer with sun exposed skin of the face and upper trunk being the common site for occurrence. Long term exposure to chemical carcinogen, burn scar, chronic ulcer is among the other risk factors. Skin biopsy is the mainstay of diagnosis in a suspected lesion of SCC. Most SCC can be treated with local excision with margin of 5 mm and a margin of around 10 mm in high risk lesion. Other treatment modalities which do not define the margin status such as radiation therapy, cryosurgery, photodynamic therapy, electro dissection, topical agents like imiquimod can be used in small superficial lesions. The following is a case of 32-year-old male patient with atypical presentation of bilateral lower limb squamous cell carcinoma.
An unexpected case of lower lip benign Schwannoma: diagnosis, management and review of literature
Authors: Mona Henam , Anand Rishi , Sharma Ankur
Published: April 2023

Schwannoma also known as neurinomas of verocay is a benign, slow growing, nerve sheath tumor arising from the Schwann cells of the nerve. Around 25-40% of the schwannoma arises from the soft tissues of head and neck areas. Out of which, only <1% arises from the oral cavity. The most common intra-oral site is the tongue and the least common site being the lips. Moreover, Schwannoma in the lower lip are excessively rare during childhood and adolescence. Due to its rarity in lower lip, it’s diagnosis is usually overlooked during the primary examination. Complete surgical excision of the tumor is the treatment of choice. Recurrence cases and malignant degeneration are extremely rare. Here, we reported a case of a 17 year old female with peripheral Schwannoma of the lower lip, presented to the Otorhinolaryngology department, Indira Gandhi Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi with complaints of painless swelling in the lower lip causing cosmetic deformity for the patient. She underwent complete enucleation of the mass and is being follow-up in the outpatient department.
A rare case report of ruptured splenic abscess causing pneumoperitoneum in a tertiary care centre
Authors: K. Pranab , Manivannan R.  , Dhanaraj P.
Published: April 2023

Splenic abscess is a very rare entity but potentially a life threatening disease. In autopsy studies, the incidence of splenic abscess is found to be 0.05 to 0.7%. The most common cause of splenic abscess is through haematogenous spread. It usually occurs due to spread of infection from endocarditis or some contiguous infection sites. High risk individuals include immunocompromised patients, hemoglobinopathies, and diabetes mellitus. Early in diagnosis of these abscesses can be done by the combination of clinical suspicion and computed tomography scan of the abdomen. The management of these abscesses includes medical therapy, CT-guided percutaneous aspiration, and splenectomy. Recent studies have stressed on the change in clinical spectrum, thereby indicating that intravenous antimicrobial therapy alone for patients with splenic abscess has a significant role in its management. However, many studies reveal that splenectomy is necessary for a ruptured splenic abscess with peritonitis.
Literature review: revisional anti-reflux surgery
Authors: Gauri Neha
Published: April 2023

Revision anti-reflux surgery is challenging. With higher rates of complications and lower rates of symptoms control, patient selection is critical. With Roux-en-Y gastrectomy and re-fundoplication being the most commonly performed procedures, there is no clear guidance on operative selection base on patient characteristics.  A literature review was performed of the PubMed database with search terms ‘reflux’, ‘gastrectomy’, and ‘fundoplication’. Of the 164 results, 17 studies were deem suitable for inclusion. In the limited studies available, Roux-en-Y gastrectomy was shown to have higher rates of symptoms control but was also associated with higher rates of complications compared to re-fundoplication. Primary studies assessing the safety and efficacy of gastrectomy as a salvage surgery option are limited. Within the available evidence, select patient groups may benefit from Roux-en-Y gastrectomy over re-fundoplication.
Evaluation of the School Literacy Movement on HR competence in SMA Penggerak
Authors: Siregar Edison
Published: April 2023

The results of a 2012 UNESCO survey related to reading interest of the Indonesian peoplefound very alarming results, namely 0.001 percent. This means that in 1000 people, there is only one person who has an interest in reading. This study aims to evaluate the School Literacy Movement which is a program that is supported collaboratively by various elements to improve literacy outcomes. This research is an evaluative research with a qualitativedescriptive approach and uses the CIPP model. The results of the research found that SMAPenggerak human resources and all school members worked together to develop various programs that were interesting and in accordance with the student's era. It is hoped that theschool literacy movement program will continue to experience improvements that refer to theguidelines for the literacy movement in high schools which continue to experiencedevelopment every year
First data on Th–REE mineralization in mafic-ultramafic igneous rocks of the western slope of the Southern Urals
Authors: Kovalev Sergei G. , Kovalev Sergei S.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the first data on rare earth mineralization in differentiated intrusions on the western slope of the Southern Urals. When studying the mineralogy of the rocks of the Shuida, Misaelga, Ishliy and Lysogorsk complexes, minerals of rare earth elements (monazite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce), thorite (auerlite, cheralite)) and REE-bearing minerals (zirconolite-(Y) and epidote). A detailed analysis showed that igneous monazite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce) are significantly different from the metamorphogenic analogues previously described in various structural-material complexes of the region. It is concluded that rare-earth mineral formation in rocks of basic/ultrabasic composition is due to differentiation of the melt in the magma chamber. Close temperatures of formation of minerals from different complexes (Ishliy complex – 958°C, Shuida complex – 950–954°C, Misaelga complex – 947–952°C) testify to the identity of the processes of formation of monazite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce). opinion, the chemistry of the environment of mineral formation.
Immunological Responses to Helminths and HIV-1 CoInfections
Authors: Chavura Elton , Singini Wales , Chidya Russel , Mbakaya Balwani Chingatichifwe
Published: April 2023

Aim: Helminth infections result from poor sanitation. We evaluated the effect of helminth infections on HIV disease progression through the monitoring of 2 outcomes: (1) plasma HIV-1 RNA Viral load (V/L) and (2) Cluster of Differentiation (CD4+) T-lymphocyte count amongst helminth-HIV-1 co-infected persons. We hypothesized that (1) concurrent helminth infections compromise immune control, resulting in rising VL and reduced CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (2) and that, subject to successful treatment, a decrease in plasma VL could slow down disease progression. Methods: We reviewed 2032 citations, evaluated 432 abstracts, and included 10 articles according to the PRISMA diagram. The methodologies were appraised using a Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Results: At enrolment, plasma VL was significantly higher in individuals with helminths (5.01 log10 vs. 3.41 log10, p < 0.001). The effective range was 5.28 log10 copies/mL at baseline and 4.67 log10 copies/mL, (p  < 0.05) after treatment and a trend for 0.61 log10 lower VL. Significant interactions were seen in the successfully treated groups (p < 0.001). CD4+ T-lymphocyte count values were not significantly different in the co-infection groups relative to those with HIV infection alone.

Conclusion: Helminths and HIV-1 co-infections are associated with an increase in HIV-1 RNA levels that accelerate the progression of the sub-clinical disease to symptomatic AIDS.
Design and Biological Evaluation of Novel Arylidene Hydrazides Derivatives for Anticonvulsant Activity
Authors: Shah Shalini K , Goyal Anju
Published: April 2023

The aim of present study was to design and synthesized a novel series of compound which can be evaluate for anticonvulsant, anti-microbial activity. This novel derivatives of Arylidene Hydrazides (4a-4k) were synthesised from o-chloro benzoic acid and aniline via Ulmann reaction. The synthetic method used was simple, rapid and economical found to be accurate and reproducible. The series of chemical reaction was yielded as 11 novel Arylidiene Hydrazide according to the scheme. The chemical structures of the synthesized molecules were confirmed by different lab as well as instrumental analysis like TLC, IR, NMR, and MS. All the synthesised compounds were evaluated for anticonvulsant activity by using two different models on Wistar albino rats. The most common model for anticonvulsant activities are maximal electroshock seizure and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) which we were applied for the same. The title compounds 4a & 4b exhibited anticonvulsant potency against all the two screens methods with actuate toxicity. After completion of experiments the SAR of molecule suggest that it must be have site as hydrophobic aryl ring system, (HBD) hydrogen binding domain, (D) electron donor moiety, (C) distal aryl ring.
Mothers’ Perception regarding Malnutrition in their Children
Authors: Haldar Pratiti , Viswanath Lekha , Srivastava Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Nutrition in the early childhood days plays a significant role by balancing the holistic aspect of child, that is, physical, mental, social moral, and spiritual area. A healthy child is not only a desire of every mother but is also an asset to the country. Inadequate amounts of nutritional intake for longer periods can lead to irreversible damage to child’s growth. However, little is known about perception of mothers to causes of malnutrition in their children. Methods: This qualitative study was undertaken in selected village of Haldwani block, Uttarakhand. Focused group discussions were conducted each being 30–45 min of duration among mothers of identified malnourished children (<3 years of age), who were purposely recruited in the study. The author played the role of facilitator and carried out the discussion with mothers with the help of open-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed and report was created. Results: The mothers in the study reported that – irregularity in child’s eating was the major cause affecting nutritional status. There were variety of other reasons identified which were: Craving for outside food in children, inability of mothers to practice exclusive breastfeeding, inadequate deworming, lack of child related guidance from community workers, and time was the major constraint for mothers. Conclusion: Perception of child nutrition in mothers and family greatly influences the community-based management. With prompt and focused efforts of – the health workers, the community workers, the family, and the government uncomplicated malnutrition can always be treated at home. Emphasis should always be on nutritional diet as per the requirement for different age group of children.
Antibacterial Activity of Justicia betonica Linn.
Authors: Naik Swasha Khandeparker , Manjula B. L. , Balaji M. Vaidagi , Marndi Sugimani , Kumar Sanjeet , Devi Rajkumari Supriya
Published: April 2023

Justicia betonica L., (Acanthaceae) is widely used as a traditional folk medicinal herb. Conventionally, the plant is used to cure constipation, diarrhea, malaria, pain, stomach ache, vomiting, etc. The plant possesses many therapeutic uses such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antimicrobial properties. The present work has been designed to document the ethnomedicinal properties, phytochemistry, and antibacterial activity of J. betonica. Phytochemical results showed that the presence of wide variety of biologically active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenolic compounds. Antibacterial activity showed that the inhibition was observed with the individual extracts and was effective against all bacterial strains tested. The present study highlights the importance of J. betonica.
Coping and Managing ALS Disease in the Family during COVID-19: Caregivers' Perspective
Authors: Testoni Ines , Palazzo Lorenza , Pompele Sara , De Vincenzo Ciro , Perardi Maria , Ronconi Lucia
Published: April 2023

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, the nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord that enable voluntary muscle movement. Managing ALS is complex and increasingly requires informal care, most often by the patient's companions/spouses or children. The COVID-19 pandemic posed additional critical issues, particularly the disruption of home care and the increased time caregivers spent on patient care. One aim of this research was to assess caregivers’ health conditions and to understand how the lockdown has affected their lives and the management of their relatives’ illnesses. Another was to observe whether a psychological support intervention for caregivers’ minor children could indirectly impact caregivers. The study involved Italian participants: 26 caregivers (31% males and 69% females) aged between 20 and 69 years (M = 43.85 years, SD = 10.17). The following variables were measured at t0 and t1: reflective functioning with the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ), depression with the Beck Depression Inventory-I (BDI-I), hopelessness with the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and burden of care with Family Strain Questionnaire (FSQ). At t1 only 18 participants also participated in a semi-structured interview to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically on caregivers of the psychological support participants' children received. The results at t0 showed that caregivers exhibit significant distress symptoms, high stress levels and burden of care. At t1 it was found that the pandemic hurt caregivers' emotions; however, they do not show a worsening but a decrease in hopelessness. The interviews showed that the intervention on their children had a positive effect by allowing containment of the negative effects on well-being. This suggests that it is essential that ALS management also includes a whole-family intervention.
Blood Flow Restriction Training
Authors: Laurence Philip , Hanney William J. , Purita Joseph , Graham Ashlee , Kolber Morey
Published: April 2023

Blood flow restriction (BFR) is an augmented training method that utilizes a proximal extremity tourniquet to occlude the venous and partially occlude the arterial blood flow during specific exercise programming or at rest. BFR training (BFRT) has gained popularity among the exercise science and rehabilitation professions as a means of stimulating anabolic responses with reduced tissue overload and resistance. This manuscript presents an overview of BFRT and its utility for both performance and clinical applications. The clinical efficacy as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms will be discussed as it may apply to patients with musculoskeletal conditions. Treatment parameters will be introduced for patients and clients with injuries and those seeking improvement in conditioning parameters. Moreover, the utilization of BFRT for patients receiving orthobiologic procedures will be highlighted as BFR serves as a synergistic regenerative rehabilitation intervention and a means of augmenting resistance training for individuals with lower exercise tolerance and post-procedural precautions.
Load Balancing and Restoring Service by Using Hybrid Ant Lion and Improved Mayfly Optimization Technique
Authors: Poornachandra Rao G. , Ravi Babu P.
Published: April 2023

The most common problems encountered in any electrical distribution system are load unbalance and restoring service to healthy zones in the case of a fault. The load on the distribution network is not constant and varies from feeder to feeder throughout the day. In the event of a fault, network reconfiguration is performed to balance the loads and restore service to healthy zones. Network reconfiguration involves modifying the structure of a network by sectionalizing and tie switches. Through reconfiguration, loads can be transferred from a feeder that is relatively heavily loaded to one that is relatively lightly loaded. A hybrid Ant Lion Optimization and Improved Mayfly Optimization (ALO-IMO) technique for load balancing and restoring service is implemented in this paper. The proposed technique is employed for load balancing and restoring service on the IEEE 3 feeder system, as well as restoring service on the IEEE 4 feeder system.
Principal's Undergraduate Research Leaders (PURLs)
Authors: Principal's Undergraduate Research Leaders (PURLs)
Published: April 2023

The Principal's Undergraduate Research Leaders, or PURLs, serve a central role in facilitating research experiences for students through advising on research, and increasing the awareness of and participation in research. they also take a leadership role in supporting studnt-led research initiatives and engaging in knowledge mobilization. In 2023, there are six PURLs, all of whom will join this panel to talk about their experiences with the program, and to provide advice to any undergraduates who may wish to apply to the program in the future.

For more information about the program and to apply please see Principal's Undergraduate Research Leaders.
Acolhimento e vínculo no cuidado a gestante na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Montenegro Émilly Galvíncio , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as percepções das gestantes sobre o acolhimento e vínculo com a equipe da atenção primária à saúde durante o acompanhamento do pré-natal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com gestantes acompanhadas pela equipe multiprofissional de uma unidade básica de saúde, no sertão paraibano. Realizada por meio de entrevista, cuja coleta de dados foi gravada e, posteriormente, as informações foram transcritas, codificadas e categorizadas a partir da técnica análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por sete gestantes, destas 71,4% possuíam entre 18 e 34 anos. Todas as participantes apresentaram posições positivas em relação ao acompanhamento e acolhimento realizado durante o pré-natal. Entretanto, foi evidenciada a falta dos parceiros durante as consultas neste período. Considerações finais: As gestantes consideraram o seu acompanhamento de pré-natal como satisfatório, com bom acolhimento e vínculo com a equipe da Atenção Primária à Saúde, sugerindo como alterações a mudança no turno dos atendimentos e maior número de consultas com o serviço de odontologia.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة في التحصيل في العلوم والتفكير التأملي لدى طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية
Authors: عايش إيمان أحمد
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصي أثر استخدام استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة في التحصيل في العلوم والتفكير التأملي لدى طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم شبه التجريبي، تم إعداد اختبار التحصيل الدراسي، واختبار مهارات التفكير التأملي، ودليل المعلم لطالبات المجموعة التجريبية.وتم التطبيق على عينة عشوائية من (86) طالبة من طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي في مدرسة بنات جنين الأساسية الأولى التابعة لوكالة الغوث الدولية في محافظة جنين وقد درست طالبات عينة الدراسة وحدة "الحركة الانتقالية وقوانين نيوتن للحركة" من كتاب العلوم في مجموعتين تجريبية درست حسب استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة، وضابطة درست حسب الطريقة الاعتيادية، في الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام (2017/2018). وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فرق دال إحصائيًا بين متوسطات علامات الطالبات على اختبار التحصيل الدراسي البعدي وفي اختبار مهارات التفكير التأملي البعدي، وكلاهما لصالح أفراد التجريبية. بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة استخدام استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة KWL في تدريس لجميع المراحل الدراسية. إجراء دراسات حول أثر استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة KWL على التفكير التأملي على صفوف دراسية أعلى وفي مواضيع أخرى كالكيمياء والأحياء، إضافة إلى دعم توجهات الطلبة الإيجابية نحو استخدامها في التعلم.
مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية - جامعة صنعاء
Authors: اليوسفي بشرى عبدالعليم , الباقري ذكرى محمد
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية _ جامعة صنعاء، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي حيث تم تطبيق اختبار كاليفورنيا للتفكير الناقد والذي ترجمه نوفل ومرعي (2000) على مجموعة الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (170) طالباً وطالبة ويتكون الاختبار من خمس مهارات هي التحليل والاستدلال والاستقراء والاستنتاج والتقييم وقد تم تكييف الاختبار بما يتناسب مع البيئة اليمنية وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الرياضيات متدني وكذلك مهاراته الفرعية وإلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين طلبة الرياضيات في مستوى التفكير الناقد يعزى إلى المستوى الدراسي (أول، ثاني، ثالث، رابع) وإلى عدم وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين معدل طلبة الرياضيات في الثانوية العامة ومستوى تفكيرهم الناقد.
مظاهر الحوار بين الإسلام واليهودية: اليهودية العلمانية أنموذجًا
Authors: الشمري مها ضحوي
Published: April 2023

تسعى الباحثة من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أهم مظاهر، وتجليات الحوار الديني بين المسلمين واليهود العلمانيين؛ وذلك من خلال التطرق لأهم عقائدهم ومعتقداتهم والافكار التي يؤمنون بها وتشكل ثقافتهم، ومدى تماشيها بنظيرتها في الديانة الإسلامية، أخذةً بعين الاعتبار قيمة وأهمية التعرف على معتقدات و الآخر وافكاره في التأسيس للحوار، مع الرصد لأهم مظاهر وتجليات هذا الحوار الديني على المستوى الثقافي بين المسلمين واليهود العلمانيين، ويتبع هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المعطيات الأساسية حول العقيدة عند اليهود العلمانيين، كما تم الاعتماد كذلك على المنهج التاريخي في بيان تحولات الفكر الديني لليهود وظهور ونشأة الفكر العلماني والتغيرات التي طرأت على المؤمنين به، معتمدًة الوصف والمقارنة في تحليل الجوامع والفوارق بين الدين الإسلامي والديانة اليهودية (الفرقة العلمانية). توصلت هذه الدراسة: - إن استمرارية الخلاف مع الآخر ورفض الحوار معه لها تأثيرات سلبية تؤثر على كلا الطرفين ومنها ما تعرض له الجانب المسلم الفلسطيني؛ حيث إن العدد الحقيقي للاجئين الفلسطينيين الذي يضم أيضًا أعدادًا كبيرة من اللاجئين غير المسجلين لدى وكالة "الأونروا"، يبلغ نحو 8.990 مليون لاجئ، أي 67.4% من مجموع الشعب الفلسطيني"وفي نفس الوقت قتل الكثير من اليهود العلمانيين في الحروب التي شنتها الجماعات اليهودية على المسلمين؛ فالكل سيتأثر دون شك بحالة الصراع فلا سبيل إلا الحوار. - إن الأرضية المبدئية للحوار بين اليهودية والإسلام أسسها القرآن الكريم، وعززتها التجربة الحضارية للمسلمين تاريخيًا مع الآخر. - لن يتم حوار فعلي وحقيقي للمسلمين مع اليهود العلمانيين دون أن تجتمع الأمة الإسلامية مرة آخرى كوحدة قوية – كالتي على أيام الرسول ﷺ والخلفاء الراشدين- قادرة على مواجهة الآخر والحوار معه.
زواج القاصرات بين المقصد والمآل
Authors: الفلاحي منيف شريان أحمد
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح مفهوم زواج القاصرات وحكمه في الشريعة والقانون وربطه بالمقاصد والمآلات، ويقوم هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التطبيقي المقارن، فيتم فيه استقراء المقاصد وربطها بالمآلات وتطبيقها على زواج القاصرات، ويتمحور هذا البحث حول توضيح زواج القاصرات والفرق بين القاصر والصغير، وحكم زواج القاصرات بين الشريعة والقانون، ربط مقاصد الزواج بمآلاته وتطبيقه على زواج القاصرات. وقد خلص الباحث إلى أن زواج القاصرات جائز ومـشروع، والعقـد علـى القاصرات عقد صحيح، لكن الأولى عدم تزويج القاصرات كونه لا يحقق المقاصد التي شرع الزواج من أجلها، ولما يترتب عليه من آثار صحية ونفسية واجتماعية.
مستوى جودة الحياة الوظيفية وعلاقتها بالدافعية للإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة حائل بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العصيمي جزاء عبيد , الأغضف عائشة النعمة
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى جودة الحياة الوظيفية وعلاقتها بالدافعية للإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة حائل، ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة استخدم الباحثان مقياس جودة الحياة الوظيفية من إعداد: (حمادنة، 2019) تكون من (27) فقرة موزعة إلى خمسة مجالات هي (النمط القيادي، والاستقرار والأمان الوظيفي، والترقية الوظيفي، والتوازن بين العلم الجامعي والحياة الاجتماعية، والتنمية المهنية)، ومقياس الدافعية للإنجاز من إعداد: (بوعزيز، 2015)، وتكونت العينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة حائل، وقد تم تحليل البيانات من خلال إيجاد المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وإيجاد قيمة (ت) وتحليل التباين الاحادي ومعاملات الارتباط، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في جودة الحياة الوظيفية تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، بينما لا توجد فروق في جودة الحياة الوظيفية تعزى لمتغير الرتبة الأكاديمية، وكذلك لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في الدافعية للإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة حائل تعزى لمتغير الجنس والرتبة الأكاديمية، ووجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين جودة الحياة الوظيفية والدافعية للإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة حائل، وقد اوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة توفير النمط القيادي بالجامعات من خلال منح صلاحيات ومسؤوليات تتلاءم مع قدرات أعضاء هيئة التدريس وظروفهم لتيسير شؤون العمل وتخصيص حوافز مادية ومعنوية لأصحاب الأداء المتميز منهم مع مراعاة العدالة بينهم دون تمييز.
التنمية المهنية للمعلم في ضوء رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030 والتجارب الدولية
Authors: الطلحي أفنان فايز عواض , مسعود أفنان عمر , حمدي تغريد عبده , القثامي فريدة رشيد , الحربي نورة عبدالعزيز , العمراني دلال مطلق , السعدي ريم خضر , العتيبي مرام مسري
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع التنمية المهنية للمعلم في المملكة العربية، وفنلندا، واليابان، وكوريا الجنوبية، وماليزيا، والتعرف على أوجه الشبه والاختلاف في واقع التنمية المهنية للمعلم في المملكة العربية السعودية ودول التجارب المقارنة، وتحديد مجالات الإفادة منها لتطوير برامج التنمية المهنية في المملكة في ضوء رؤية 2030. تم استخدام المنهج المقارن. وقد تحددت أوجه المقارنة في المجالات التالية: المجال الأكاديمي، والمجال الذاتي، ومجال العلاقات الإنسانية، ومجال البحث العلمي، ومجال الأداء التدريسي، ومجال التقنية، ومجال تراخيص المعلم، ومجال أشكال التدريب أثناء الخدمة. وقد أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن تحديد أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بين المملكة العربية السعودية ودول التجارب المقارنة في واقع التنمية المهنية للمعلم وتحديد أوجه الإفادة منها. وقدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات للتنمية المهنية للمعلم وفق رؤية المملكة 2030، ومن أهمها: عقد شراكات مجتمعية مع مؤسسات التدريب التقني والمهني لرفع كفاءة المهارات الرقمية لدى المعلمين، وتبني أسلوب تبادل المعلمين بين المدارس لتوفير فرص تعليمية متساوية للطلاب والمعلمين.
واقع الإشراف التربوي في مدارس محافظة رام الله والبيرة من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس
Authors: أبو خيران أشرف محمد , رنتيسي نانسي ريمون
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى واقع الإشراف التربوي في مدارس محافظة رام الله والبيرة من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي المسحي؛ إذ طبقت اداة الدراسة ىحول الاشراف التربوي، حيث تم بناء أداة الدراسة والتي تتعلق بواقع الإشراف التربوي في مدارس محافظة رام الله والبيرة من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس، وضمت عينة الدراسة على (163) مديراً ومديرة في العام الدراسي 2021/ 202م، اختيروا بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى واقع الإشراف التربوي لدى المعلمين كان متوسطاً؛ إذ بلغ المتوسط (3.63)، بنسبة مئوية (%72.6)، وكان "أدوار المشرف التربوي" هو الأعلى، بينما "المهام الإشرافية" هي الأدنى، وأشارت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات الإشراف التربوي لدى المعلمين ومجالاتها تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس، الجهة المشرفة، المؤهل العلمي، وعدد سنوات الخبرة. وأوصت الدراسة أن تقوم وزارة التربية والتعليم بوضع خطة واضحة لمعالم الإشراف التربوي وإعداد دليل للمعلم، ونشر نشرات تعلميةي التي تعمل على تطوير العملية الإشرافية والتعليمية.
مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى طالبات الثانوية في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: العماري أفراح قاسم يحيى , الإرياني إلهام عبدالله محمد
Published: April 2023

هَدِفَ البحثُ الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى طالبات الثانوية في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء، ومدى وجود فروق في مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى الطالبات وفقاً لمتغيري (العمر، المستوى الدراسي)، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتمثلت الأداة في قائمة المناعة النفسية من إعداد أولاهOlah (2005) بعد ترجمتها وتكييفها لتتلاءم مع البيئة اليمنية، وتكونت عينة البحث من (500) طالبة تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى طالبات الثانوية في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء فوق المتوسط، حيث تراوحت درجات قائمة المناعة النفسية لعينة البحث بين (83-165) بمتوسط (130 من186)، وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) في مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى طالبات الثانوية تبعاً لمتغير العمر والمستوى الدراسي، وبناءً على ما توصل إليه البحث أوصت الباحثة مكاتب التربية والتعليم بالإعداد والتخطيط لبرامج إرشاد نفسي لتعزيز مستوى المناعة النفسية لدى طالبات الثانوية، والاهتمام بالتوعية النفسية للطالبات بكيفية مواجهة الضغوط من خلال وسائل الإعلام، الأسرة، المدرسة.
PERFORMA SMASH BOLA VOLI DALAM EVENT LIGA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI ANTROPOMETRI DAN PENGALAMAN BERTANDING
Authors: Fadhli Nurrul Riyad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine whether anthropometry and competing experience greatly affect smash performance. From the characteristics of volleyball, it is a team game sport consisting of 6 players in 1 team with a field size of 18 x 9 meters. And the net as a game barrier with a height of 2.24cm for girls and 2.43cm for men requires athletes to have a supportive height. This research method uses descriptive analysis by analyzing the video matches of the Men's Team of State University of Malang in the 2019 Student League Event. data on the results of the physical condition test conducted by the men's volleyball team, State University of Malang. Competitive experience data were obtained using a questionnaire conducted with the online method. Results From the data, UM players have quite good abilities, and are mentally deficient. It can be seen in the data above the comparison between regional matches and national matches, in regional matches the average smash is 26% and national matches UM players experience a drastic decline in smashes with only 15% spikes, and the player who smashes the most was AD with a total of 142 smashes, DN with 81 smashes. Anthropometric results have an effect on match results, but mental and experiential aspects are very influential when playing matches.
Redefining Multicultural Competence of Students in Indonesian Higher Education: Meta-analysis Approach
Authors: Abduh Amirullah , Haris Hasnawi , Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: April 2023

Multicultural competence is an important skill for university students so that they are able to engage locally, nationally and globally. This research aims to redefine multicultural competence using meta-analysis approach. The meta-analysis uses key published prominent papers in the area of multicultural competence in the last five years. The published papers are taken as a representative sample in the area of multicultural competence and that are closely related to the lexical item of multicultural competence. The result of the study indicated that this redefinition of multicultural competence encompasses the notion of multicultural competence both in western and non-western contexts. This study has pedagogical implications where university students who engage globally should possess global pre-requisite which is multicultural competence. Thus, universities can allocate both formal and normal engagement programs to foster students’ multicultural competences.
Finding "Miss Canada"
Authors: Mandziuk Madalyn
Published: April 2023

During the First World War, many Canadian women served on the front lines as nurses, both as working professionals and volunteers. Although the experiences of Canadian women during WWI have been addressed by historians more frequently in recent decades, the experience of professional nurses has been overshadowed by that of Volunteer Aid Detachment nurses (VADs) and women on the home front and of course by studies on soldiers’ experiences. Many historians have found the personal narrative, diary, or journal to be an invaluable source to understanding the First World War. However, there is a gap in the study of the personal narratives, diaries, and journals of Canadian professional nurses specifically. This paper seeks to bridge this gap in WWI history through a specific focus on a selection of the surviving personal papers of Canadian professional nurses. Their personal writings reveal new insights into nursing experience on the front, nursing work, and how Canadian professional nurses sought and found meaning in extraordinary and violent circumstances. They made sense of the war through sociability, relationality, and through recording their time overseas both to cope with the experience itself, and to remember it upon their return home.
Joseph II’s 1782 Edict of Toleration for the Jews of Lower Austria and its Economic and Secular Underpinnings and Effects
Authors: Trevor Emma
Published: April 2023

Joseph II’s 1782 Edict of Toleration is an important piece of legislation within Austrian and Jewish history. The Edict was a series of statements issued regarding the inclusion of Jewish citizens into larger towns, marking what was permitted, what was to change, and what was prohibited. Created by Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, son of the notoriously anti-Jewish Empress Maria Theresia, the legislation was institutionalized in order to make Jewish people more useful economically to the state by granting them access to cities and towns, Christian schools and universities, and by allowing them to set up their own factories. It created secular subjects to achieve economic gains. The Edict can be analyzed for its economic underpinnings and effects, which can be further examined through a micro- and macroscopic lens, as well as viewing the role it had in promoting the toleration and assimilation of Jews. The Edict, despite its failure to achieve its steep economic goals or to fully assimilate Austria’s Jewish community, nonetheless is key to understanding the political, economic, and religious climate of Lower Austria at this time.
Penerapan strategi inquiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Rama Alzet , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Fadhilah Fadhilah , Dermawan Andri
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan, dan siswa kelas VIII kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran serta kurang semangat dalam belajar IPA. Untuk itu diperlukan strategi yang membutuhkan siswa untuk menemukan sesuatu, memecahkan masalah, dan melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi inquiri.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi inquiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Kota Solok.

Penelitian erbentuk kuantitatif quasy experiment. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Kota Solok, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk tes tertulis. Alat pengumpul data adalah lembar soal dan lembar jawaban tes berbentuk obyektif sebanyak 40 butir soal. Jenis data berupa hasil belajar siswa. Sumber datanya adalah siswa. Data diolah dengan menggunakan t-test.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas VIII1 sebagai kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas VIII3 sebagai  kontrol. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai rata-rata nilai 82,42 pada kelas eksperimen dan 74,67 pada kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan hasil thitung  4,49 sedangkan ttable 2,00 pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05, sehingga thitung>ttable. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan staregi inquiri dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Efektivitas Konseling REBT Pendekatan Teknik Self-Talk Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Akademik Siswa Kelas X SMAN “A” Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ni Kadek Rista Ary , Suarni Ni Ketut , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: April 2023

This study aims to (1) find out the relationship between the use of the REBT counseling approach  to self-talk techniques to  reduce students' academic anxiety levels, (2) to know the benefits of the importance of self-talk techniques for students, (3) to find out the obstacles faced by students in the teaching and learning process in schools.  The method used in this study was Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design.  The subjects of this study were class X students of SMAN "A" Denpasar. Data collection was carried out using Albert Ellis's academic anxiety scale which consisted of four aspects, namely psychological, motor, cognitive, somatic totaling 35 questions. The data analysis used is Anava One Line. According to the calculation results using the Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows program version 21.0.  Based on the results of the analysis obtained REBT counseling model self-talk technique is effective for reducing student anxiety levels. The result t = 14.89 at df = 51 with a significance level of 5% was obtained, then the table t value =2.00 was obtained. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the tvalue of calculating  > ttable or 14.89 > 2.00 is classified as having high effectiveness, meaning that there is an influence of REBT counseling self-talk techniques to reduce academic anxiety levels.
Peran konseling realitas dalam mengurangi stres orang tua mendampingi anak belajar di rumah selama covid-19
Authors: Azwar Beni
Published: April 2023

Pandemicovid 19tahun 2020 di 216 mencapai 18 juta, dengan tambahan 171.815 positifselama 24 jam.Indonesia merupakan negara dengan paparan tertinggi di Asia Tenggarayang mencapai 113.134 (people's mind.com). PP No. 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)dan surat edaranMenristekdikti nomor 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 tentang belajar daring selama pandemi covid-19.Perubahan pola belajar inimembuat orang tua stres. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran konseling realitas dalam mengurangi stres orang tua mendampingi anak belajar di rumah pada pandemi Covid 19. Penelitianini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yangdiklasifikasikan menjadi4 tahapan.;, tahap prototyping, analisis data,kerja lapangan, dan laporan. Instrument. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan interview mendalam (dept interview), angket, dokumentasi data dan observasi selamaproses konseling realitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan orang tua lebihmelindungi anaknya, cemas anaknya tertular virus covid. Factor pemicu stress orang tua disamping terlalu banyak waktu dirumah, sulitnya mendapatkan nafkah hidup, harus menyediakan sarana belajar daring, juga kesulitan memahami materi pelajaran anak-anaknya. Untuk mereduksi stress ditumbuhkan tanggung jawab dan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan anak dan harus memprioritaskan kebutuhan tersebut, seringkali digunakan teknik “tidak memaafkan klien” dan “menfrustrasikan kllien” sangat efektif menumbuhkan tanggung jawab Orang tua. Kesadaran akan tanggung jawab tersebut dapat mengurangi stress, sehingga orang tua dapat berfikir dengan baik membantu solusi permasalahan belajar anak. Seperti mencari di google, bertanya lewat telepon atau chatting via WA keteman yang pintar, serta memotivasi untuk penyelesaian tugas-tugas sekolahnya.
Efektivitas konseling psikoanalisa menggunakan teknik interpretasi terhadap perkembangan moral siswa SMP
Authors: Khoiriah Siti Mahmudah Amrul , Suarni Ni Ketut , Dantes Nyoman
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the psychoanalysis counseling model interpretation techniques on the moral development of students, looking for the tendency of moral development of students of class VII Quba Foundation and apakah counseling psychoanalysis techniques interpretation effective in the moral development of students of Quba Foundation.  This study is an experimental study with a pretest posttest design only one group design, the population in this study is the entire Quba Foundation Junior High School, theampelous of this study is 21 people consisting of grade VII junior high school students who were taken through purpose sampling techniques, the data collection etode uses a moral development questionnaire of 30 items that have met the internal test of item consistency and reliability in the high category.  Based on prettest data where previously there were 10 students who had a high category, after receiving classical guidance treatment psychoanalysis counseling posttest data interpretation techniques showed very high category changes, it can be interpreted as the tendency of moral development of class VII students of the Quba Foundation after getting treatment has good skills. The empirical findings in this study are a psychoanalytic counseling model of effective interpretation techniques in the development of student morale. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the SPSS output obtained a sig value of 0.01. Because the value of sig = 0.0 1 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that it is accepted that "counseling Psychoanalysis techniques of effective interpretation in the moral development of students VII of the Quba Foundation Junior High School".