bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRAJETÓRIA DA ESCOLA DE APLICAÇÃO DE LARANJEIRAS DO SUL -PR: 1968 a 1980 – ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Lemiechek Lucimara
Published: May 2021

Resumo: este artigo apresenta aspectos históricos da Escola de Aplicação do município de Laranjeiras do Sul- PR no período compreendido entre os anos de 1968 a 1980. Frente anecessidade da existência de um campo de práticas para alunos da Escola Normal Secundária, a falta de vagas para o ensino primário na única escola pública da zona urbana e a possibilidade de inserção no mercado de trabalho de normalistas recém-formados, a escola foi criada em 24 de fevereiro de 1968.O objetivo era resolver esses impasses e, ao mesmo tempo, elevar a qualidade de ensino na região por meio da atuação de profissionais habilitados. Ao final de 25 anos de atividades da instituição analisaremos os motivos de sua criação, sua trajetória e os reais objetivos alcançados por ela.Palavras-chave:História da Educação, Laranjeiras do Sul, Escola de Aplicação, formação de professores, escola primária.
COMPETITIVIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS E INDONÉSIAS DE CAFÉ
Authors: Copetti Leonardo Sangoi , Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar a competitividade das exportações brasileiras no mercado mundial do café, entre 2000 a 2016, em comparação ao quarto maior produtor e exportador mundial, a Indonésia. Os dados foram coletados no site do UN COMTRADE (United Nations Comtrade), da FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) e da WTO (World Trade Organization). A metodologia empregada baseou-se no Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada Simétrica (VCRS), na Razão de Concentração (CR), e no Índice de Orientação Regional (IOR). Os resultados revelaram que tanto o Brasil quanto a Indonésia apresentaram vantagens comparativas para as exportações de café. Em relação à CR, o Brasil apresentou concentração e a Indonésia desconcentração das exportações. O IOR indicou orientação das exportações de café do Brasil para Alemanha, Itália e Estados Unidos. Já o IOR da Indonésia apresentou orientação das exportações de café somente aos Estados Unidos e à Alemanha.
PROPOSIÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE DIAGNÓSTICO ORGANIZACIONAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Wagner Adriano , Díaz Merino Eugenio Andrés
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é a proposição de um modelo de diagnóstico organizacional que exponha um panorama sistêmico e consistente de informações acerca da performance das empresas. A partir de princípios da pesquisa exploratória e procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram reunidos subsídios de periódicos científicos e literatura especializada, que embasaram a formatação de um modelo constituído por quatro fases: (1) caracterização do sistema de valor; (2) composição de indicadores de desempenho; (3) aferição do desempenho; e (4) análise de performance. A aplicação prática do modelo permitiu compreender relações da empresa com o ambiente competitivo e condições da sua estrutura gerencial e operacional. Este panorama foi concretizado por meio da descrição da Cadeia de Valor, da definição de indicadores de desempenho, da aferição das medidas parametrizadas em cada indicador e dos mapas cromáticos de análise, que expõem a performance da organização. Este estudo contribui com inovações no processo de diagnóstico organizacional, fortalecendo a gestão estratégica das organizações.
ANÁLISE DO PERCURSO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO DE UM ESTÁGIO: REFLEXÕES DE EXPERIMENTAÇÕES VIVENCIADAS EM UMA ESCOLA
Authors: Almeida Luiz Eduardo de , Mendes Davy De Melo , Oliveira Gabriela Fernandes de Paiva , Almeida Isadora De Barros , Silva Júlia Neves Pereira da
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: analisar as significâncias político-pedagógicas de experimentações de um estágio odontológico. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, narrativo-descritivo e argumentativo. Resultados: o “Estágio de Clínica Integrada em Atenção Primária” foi didaticamente sistematizado em dois períodos, “Pré-intervenção” e “Intervenção”. Do primeiro, se desvendaram duas ações, a “Contextualização dos acadêmicos estagiários” e a “Estruturação, Ambientalização e Levantamento de necessidades do ambiente de trabalho”. Já o segundo foi guiado pelo instrumento “TPC” (Teorizar-Praticar-Criticar), onde todas as ações seguiram a lógica do planejamento estratégico, ou seja, contextualizadas ao cenário de prática (ambiente escolar). Conclusão: das vivências algumas inferências se destacaram: a efetividade do instrumento “TPC” no planejamento estratégico de ações de educação em saúde; o reconhecimento do ambiente escolar como território fértil para ações promotoras de saúde; a importância de se disseminar, em espaços científicos, os aprendizados advindos de experimentações práticas de estágios.
EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA: RELATO DA EXPERIÊNCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, CAMPUS PATO BRANCO
Authors: Follmann Elizandra Machado , Canopf Liliane , Follmann Neimar , Monteiro Bianca Ukita
Published: May 2021

Apresenta-se neste artigo a experiência do projeto de extensão Educação Empreendedora realizado nos anos de 2017e 2018 na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná – Campus Pato Branco, em parceria com o SEBRAE-PR. A UTFPR é uma instituição de ensino superior com diversas iniciativas em prol da disseminação da cultura empreendedora como disciplinas de empreendedorismo e um programa de incubação com hotel e incubadora para novos negócios baseados em inovação e tecnologia. O projeto relatado contemplou estudantes, professores, servidores e comunidade externa através das etapas de estruturação, gestão, mensuração e avaliação. Foram alcançados objetivos de integração das iniciativas institucionais já existentes, palestras, missão internacional, capacitação de professores, bancas de novos negócios e protagonismo estudantil. Ao longo dos dois anos participaram 4 mil estudantes da Universidade e 10 mil pessoas da comunidade externa. Como legado o projeto criou um Centro de Empreendedorismo para pesquisa e continuidade da disseminação da cultura empreendedora.
MANAGEMENT OF A CONTEMPORARY LESSON: SOME METHODICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kulikauskienė Roma
Published: May 2021

The management of a contemporary lesson is a topical issue for every school, teacher and student. The quality of education services, studentsۥ learning motivation and their achievements depend on a lesson and its good planning. Lesson planning is a teacherۥs concern and responsibility. A teacher has to know the main components and functions of a lesson and to use them ingeniously and creatively in a lesson.
This article deals with the requirements for a contemporary lesson. A lot of attention is paid to studentsۥ teaching and learning styles, the significance and ascertainment of their abilities, lesson objectives and their formulation, the structure of a lesson, stdentsۥ learning motivation. The article discusses the importance of homework, differentiation of teaching, various methods, assessment in the teaching and learning process.
This article presents the generalized material of scientists, education management specialists, and teachersۥ experience of the management of a contemporary lesson.
Key words: lesson, lesson planning, learning styles, teaching and learning methods, motivation, objectives, differentiation, homework, assessment.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION-2010”
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

The international scientific-practical conference “Information and Communication Technology in Natural Science Education-2010” was held in Šiauliai on November 11–14 of this year. The conference was held at the Faculty of Education of Šiauliai University. The conference was organized by the Research Center for Science Education.
DIVERSITY OF SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL CURRICULA IN ESTABLISHMENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN LATVIA
Authors: Krastins Valdis , Laudams Vairis
Published: May 2021

Within recent years significant changes have taken place in educational management as regards the development of democracy, decentralization of its management accentuating the importance of professional as well as effective management of schools. Aim of the Study. The aim of the research is to analyse several theories and the former practice of creation of educational curricula in general secondary education in Latvia. Materials and methods. The authors’ of the article analyse the legal and educational management aspects in developing a general education curriculum in accordance with the Normative Guidelines and Acts of the Ministry of Education and Science to accentuate educators’ as well as educational establishments’ autonomy to develop education curricula, licensing as well as their implementation in practice. The analysis of the structure of the curricula at general education establishments is based on the comparative approach; also, the interpretation of the obtained results is carried out. Results. Development of educational curricula requires a specific outlook of regularities which focuses on the development of pupils’ personality and community needs for a qualitative as well as appropriate knowledge. Scientists of educational management such as D.Pratt, J. Eglitis, G. Haydon in their research work deal with scientific grounds of the essence , development and innovation in the creative process of education curricula that are vitally important in the current circumstances in Latvia when schools balance each pupil, their parents’,municipalities and the State order for education promoting each youngsters’ career development in order to continue studies on a higher level of educating, foster their effective penetration into the labour market enhanced by availability of appropriate schools’ technical as well as financial resources. The authors explore school experience in developing general secondary education curricula as well as analyse their correlation with the sample education curricula. The research reveals that schools develop general secondary education curricula creatively, highly evaluating professionalism, the significance of further educational development, pupils’ requirements for a larger amount of lessons in certain subjects as well as the demands of the State Education Standard. Educational establishments carry out independently a vitally important job of planning; moreover, they add/supplement the offered samples of educational curricula by Ministry of Education and Science with new study subjects as well as suggest certain changes in the number of lessons in several study subjects. Key words: educational management, general education, educational curriculum, school autonomy.
Data Mining Classification Techniques for Diabetes Prediction
Authors: Rashid Abdulqadir Hindreen , Mohsin Abdulazeez Adnan , Assad Zebari Dilovan
Published: May 2021

Diabetes may be predicted and prevented by exploring critical diabetes characteristics by computational data extraction methods. This study proposed a system biology approach to the pathogenic process to identify essential biomarkers as drug targets. The fact that disease recognition and investigation require many details, data mining plays a critical role in healthcare. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the methods used that are based on classification. Besides, the researchers have highlighted the most widely employed techniques and the strategies with the best precision. Many analyses include multiple Machine Learning algorithms for various disease assessments and predictions to improve overall issues. The detection and prediction of diseases is an aspect of classification and prediction. This paper estimates diabetes by its key features and also categorizes the relations between conflicting elements. The recursive random forest removal function provided a significant feature range. Random Forest Classifier investigated the diabetes estimate. RF offers 75,7813 greater precisions than Support Vector Machine (SVM).and may assist medical professionals in making care decisions.
Admissive evaluation and the headache diagnosis
Authors: Macêdo Márcia Cristina Matos , Santos Paulo Sergio Faro , Jesus Alan Chester Feitosa de
Published: May 2021

Objectives: To question and to describe the headache prevalence in a population undergone admissive evaluation. Methods: 607 individuals were undergone admissive evaluation, whose data were catalogued by the examiner neurologist. The questions "Do you have headache? Does headache interfere in your life quality?" were made to all patients, and the prevalence was compared with the literature. Results: The sample was composed of individuals from 17 to 66 years old (27.72 on average), in which 98.35% were male. About 5% of the individuals answered YES to both questions, 0.65% answered YES to only the first question, and no female answered YES to both questions. Conclusions: The observed headache prevalence is smaller than in other studies of healthy populations. It is possible that the hopeful applicant omit this information during the admissive evaluation by fearing that this information would interfere negatively in their hiring.
Synopsis on the paper "Acute migraine in pregnancy: Therapeutic opportunities"
Authors: Melhado Eliana Meire
Published: May 2021

Acute migraine is a debilitating pain crisis for which there are several therapeutic options, although no single universally effective prescription. When the migraine attack occurs in pregnant women, the pharmacological treatment options are very limited and a complex situation arises, in which to do or not to do have potential implications. The fear of possible damage to the fetus by the mother or the physician and the effect of recurrent and severe pain on the pregnant woman do not have a unidirectional response. For most drugs, the real risk potential in pregnancy has not been established, and suffering from chronic or recurrent pain also has potential adverse effects on pregnancy. This often leads to inaction or to the prescription of medication that is not necessarily useful. Pain should be treated effectively in all circumstances and pregnancy is no exception. This paper reviews the available options for the treatment of migraine attacks that may be used in pregnant women.
XXX Congresso Brasileiro de Cefaleia / XI Congresso do Comitê de Dor Orofacial
Authors: Headache  Medicine
Published: May 2021

Resumos
Weerbaar tegen shame sexting en sextortion
Authors: Spithoven Remco , van Houten Ynze , Misana-ter Huurne Ellen
Published: May 2021

Resilient against shame sexting and sextortion. Towards starting points for sharpened education about the risks of sexting among Dutch minors.

Adolescents have been taking suggestive and explicitly sexual pictures of themselves for others since instant cameras were around. But since the introduction of smartphones and social media platforms, the speed of making and sending material and the opportunity for sharing have risen strongly. Sexting comes with risks, though. Although general risk communication has made adolescents more aware of the general risks of sexting, they should become more aware of the fact that sext receivers can make screenshots and might share this material at some point with others, without permission. To gather insight into adolescents’ sexting-related risk awareness, perceptions, and behaviors and how schools can design effective education to make students more resilient against the risks of shame sexting (making and/or spreading sexual images or videos without permission of the featured person) and sextorting (the use of such images and videos as means of coercion to gain money or sexual acts from the victim), we conducted a questionnaire-based study involving a population sample (N = 188) of young people between fifteen and twenty-one years of age at a school for intermediate vocational education in the eastern part of the Netherlands. The students prefer education about the risks of sexting based on authentic victim stories and want to know who to turn to in case of falling victim of shame sexting or sextortion. We raise suggestions on how to realize effective education on the risks of sexting in classrooms and supply possibilities for future research.
Inclusief wijkgericht werken heeft ‘ontregelende gesprekken’ in gewaagde ruimtes nodig
Authors: Ponzoni Elena , Kaulingfreks Femke
Published: May 2021

Inclusive social work needs ‘disrupting dialogues’ in daring spaces.

In this contribution we argue that ‘disrupting dialogues’ are necessary to connect the work of parenting and youth professionals with the lifeworld of young people who experience marginalisation and othering in the urban context. In these dialogues the experience and expressive language of youngsters form the starting point to explore different positions and blind spots. The cooperation between Ouder and KindTeams in Amsterdam and the theatre collective Lost Project shows how professionals can work creatively to engage with the lived experiences of youngsters and create empathic connections that boost mutual trust. This example shows how, through the use of theatre, professionals and youngsters can give shape to ‘daring spaces’ in which disrupting dialogues can take place. These daring spaces enable connections across multiple differences and counter the marginalisation of specific experiences and voices.
The effect of job satisfaction on employee wellbeing among administrative staff at the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Chetty Fiona
Published: May 2021

Stress management is becoming more and more important as workloads increase. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2005:1-22) estimates that there will be a gradual rise in the number of people experiencing mental health difficulties in the workplace by the year 2020. Current trends indicate an emphasis on the employer's responsibility to provide services that meet their employees' mental health (WHO, 2005:1-22). International organizations such as the European Union and the World Health Organizations have thus been making recommendations about the measures that employers need to take to tackle workplace stress and promote employee wellbeing. Research indicates that employee wellbeing is determined both by an individual's personality and the context of the work situation. Employers can have a huge impact on employee wellbeing, by creating appropriate work demands, support and levels of control, effective communication and engagement, supportive leadership and management and by promoting activities that improve health and wellbeing. This research attempted to better understand the happy/productive worker thesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of job satisfaction on the wellbeing of administrative staff at the Durban University of Technology (OUT). A mixed methods approach was used to collect data in the form of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews from administrative staff on the six campuses of DUT. Analysis of results indicated that: job satisfaction significantly impacts on the wellbeing of employees; staff were unhappy with their work conditions and this subsequently led to physiological symptoms of stress and which in turn negatively impacted on the their health; and were experiencing many symptoms of burnout. Further investigation is needed to fully understand the predictors of burnout, i.e. the organizational and individual factors that impact burnout so that appropriate interventions may be put into place to increase employee wellbeing.
Din Öğretiminin Amaçları Bağlamında Kültürel Aidiyet ve Kültürel Sorumluluk Bilinci
Authors: YİĞİT Yasin
Published: May 2021

Günümüz toplumlarında teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte haberleşme imkânları da artmakta, dünyadaki tüm insanlar birbirine yakınlaşmaktadır. Bu durum sosyal ve kültürel anlamda değişimi ve birçok yeniliği beraberinde getirmektedir. Küreselleşme adı verilen bu sürecin olumlu tarafından bakıldığında farklı toplumların birbirini tanımasına ve birbirlerinin kültürel zenginliklerinden faydalanmasına vesile olmasından dolayı insanlığın yararına olduğu düşünülebilir. Ancak küreselleşme neticesinde teknolojik cazibelerinin de etkisiyle bazı kültürler öne çıkarak diğer toplumlara kendi kültürlerini dayatmaktadır. Bu da kültürel yabancılaşma ve kültürel yozlaşma tehdidini beraberinde getirmektedir. Kültürel yabancılaşma ve kültürel yozlaşma tehdidiyle mücadele etmek, millet olarak yerine getirilmesi gereken millî, manevî ve insanî bir görev olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu görevin başarılı bir şekilde yerine getirilmesi için yeni neslin kültürel yetkinlik kazanması gerekir. Kültürel yetkinlik, bireyin yaşadığı toplumun öz kültürünü tanıma, benimseme, koruma ve geliştirme konusunda gerekli bilgi ve becerilere sahip olması şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Toplumun bireylerinin bu bilgi ve becerileri kazanması için eğitim faaliyetlerinden faydalanılır. Bu araştırmada kültürel yozlaşma ve yabancılaşma tehdidinin ortaya çıkması vurgulanarak, din öğretimi aracılığıyla genç kuşakların kültürel aidiyet ve kültürel sorumluluk bilinciyle yetiştirilmesinin önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan gömülü teoriye göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel problemi kültürel yabancılaşma ve kültürel yozlaşmayla mücadele etmek için din öğretiminde aşamalı olarak hangi amaçların benimsenmesi gerektiğidir.Araştırmaya göre din eğitimi aracılığıyla kültürel yabancılaşma ve kültürel yozlaşma tehdidiyle etkin bir şekilde mücadele edilebilir. Nitekim ortaya koyduğu değerlerle bireylerin tutum ve davranışlarını yönlendiren din, kültürün kaynağı, özü ve mayası haline gelme potansiyeline sahiptir. Ayrıca dinin kültürel değişim olumsuz yöndeyse engelleme ya da yavaşlatma, olumlu yöndeyse teşvik etme potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Türk toplumunun geçmişinde zengin bir kültürel miras ortaya konulmuştur. Bu mirasın yeni nesillere doğru yöntemlerle aktarılmaması dolayısıyla meydana gelen kültürel yabancılaşma ve kültürel yozlaşma bir kültür kıyımı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Din ve kültür arasındaki etkileşim, meselenin çözümü hususunda din eğitiminin işlevsel hale getirilmesini gerektirir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada din eğitiminde bireylerin önce kültürel aidiyet (kültürü tanıma, benimseme), sonra kültürel sorumluluk (kültürü koruma, kültürü geliştirme) bilinci kazanmasının amaçlanması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Böylece kültürel yabancılaşma ve yozlaşmanın önüne geçilebileceği ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmanın kültürel yabancılaşma ve yozlaşma tehdidine dikkat çekerek kültürel gelişime katkı sağlayan bireylerin yetiştirilmesi hususunda farkındalığı artırdığı için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Ganushchak Tetiana , Mishkoi Vasyl
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to development of cultural enterprises in the leading countries of the world. The paper determines a practical aspect. It is analyzed enterprises in the cultural sectors in Western Europe, United Kingdom and Ukraine. The rating is based for number of cultural enterprises per 1 person in Western Europe, United Kingtom and Ukraine. Suggestions for improving the activities of the cultural sector in the leading countries of the world.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE THROUGH ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Authors: Mantaluţa Aliona
Published: May 2021

The present article reveals the essence of the breakeven point, as an indicator of performance analysis. It also exposes its essence and its calculation formulas. A case study, presenting two companies as research object is carried out, where one company deals with natural gas distribution and delivery, and the other one is a baking factory.
THE ROLE OF DIPLOMATIC SERVICE IN RESOLVING CONFLICTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Jabbarova Gunay
Published: May 2021

As we know, one of the main objects of research in sociology, political science and other political sciences is the phenomenon of conflict. The study of the problem by various sciences has emerged as an important necessity in all periods of history. To study the phenomenon of conflict, it is important to first understand the nature of the problem, but also to consider its functions and typology. With this in mind and based on scientific sources, I tried to study the phenomenon of conflict.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В КРАЇНАХ БАЛТІЇ ТА СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ ЗА МЕТОДОЛОГІЄЮ DESI
Authors: Мазуренко Ольга
Published: May 2021

В статі наведено структуру індексу розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства (DESI). Проведено порівняльний аналіз розвитку цифрової економіки. Виділено дві групи країн за рівнем цифровізації. Визначено особливості кожної групи. За результатами аналізу визначені проблемні напрями, на які слід звернути увагу для покращення рівня цифровізації в країнах.
ІМПЕРАТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ГІРНИЧОДОБУВНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ ТА ГЛОБАЛЬНІ ВИКЛИКИ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Яциковський Богдан , Біланич Людмила
Published: May 2021

У статті здійснено узагальнення основних імперативів у забезпеченні ефективного розвитку гірничодобувної галузі. На основі аналізу наукових джерел обґрунтовано потребу врахування цілей Сталого розвитку щодо гірничодобувної галузі, яка займає вагоме місце в структурі національних економік багатьох країн світу.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ
Authors: Розумей Світлана , Ніколаєнко Ірина
Published: May 2021

Одним із основних факторів ефективної рекламної комунікації є розуміння реакції та відгуку цільової аудиторії на неї. Виробник має чітко усвідомлювати створення якого бренду та формування якого іміджу торгової марки він може чи хоче досягти. Визначення ефективності рекламної кампанії в цілому пов'язано з глибоким аналізом комплексу взаємопов’язаних між собою факторів. Отже, практикам необхідно володіти методами вимірювання ефективності рекламної кампанії задля грамотного використання рекламного бюджету та досягнення комунікаційних цілей підприємства.
МОДЕЛІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ ЗА ОСВІТНЬО-ПРОФЕСІЙНИМИ ПРОГРАМАМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Кондрацька Галина
Published: May 2021

Конкурентноспроможність фахівців на ринку праці є актуальною проблемою сьогодення. Підготовка фахівців відповідно до вимог економіки має методологічну основу. В дослідження розкрито моделі підготовки фахівців за освітньо-професійнними програмами. Показано підходи до вибору ефективних програм підготовки фахівців відповідно до регіону та запитів економіки та суспільства.
МИХАЙЛО ХУДАШ У МОВОЗНАВЧІЙ НАУЦІ
Authors: Черевко Ірина
Published: May 2021

У статті розглянуто життєвий шлях видатного українського лінгвіста М.Л. Худаша, становлення його як науковця. Застосовуючи описовий метод, здійснено аналіз важливих наукових публікацій ученого. Акцентовано увагу на його неоціненному внеску в розвиток лінгвістичної науки, особливо історичної лексикології та ономастики.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ЕЙДЕТИКИ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Щербина Анастасія , Ілясов Олександр
Published: May 2021

У статті розглядається ейдетика як різновид образної пам’яті та можливості її застосування у процесі навчання молодших школярів. Розглянуто основні методи ейдетики як засіб розвитку уваги, позитивного мислення, уяви, образної пам’яті та інтуїції учнів.
APLICAREA TEHNOLOGIEI LASER HOLMIUM ÎN TRATAMENTUL LITIAZEI RENOURETERALE
Authors: Cojocaru Dinari
Published: May 2021

The efficiency and safety of the Holmium Laser has made this method of treatment a versatile multi-purpose instrument for use in the endoscopic treatment for variety of urologic disorders, in particular urinary stones. According to progressive development of new technologies - current endourologic laser lithotripsy applications, for treatment of urinary stone disease has a substantial role for urologist practitioner.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - AVAILABLE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
Authors: Ruszała Monika , Dłuski Dominik , Zamojska Aneta , Wańkowicz Agnieszka , Gogacz Marek
Published: May 2021

Endometriosis is an insidious, silent disease often associated with symptoms such as pelvic pain and intense cramps, irregular uterine bleeding or dyspareunia. Some patients may develop over time chest pain, rapid heartbeat, pain lying down, dizziness, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, hemoptysis which occur periodically a few days before or/and during menstruation [1]. Thoracic endometriosis is a chronic disease and leads to numerous complications [2]. Because of its rarity, it may be overlooked, resulting in a delay in diagnosis. Imaging tests such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, immunohistochemical pleural fluid analysis can confirm the presence of hormone receptor-positive endometrial glands and stroma [3].
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT FOREIGN STUDENTS’ SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN RELATION TO HUMAN TYPOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Tkachenko Elena , Goujili Othmane , Aouass Youssef , Azakak Youssouf , Hahou Mohamed , Sartipi Hamed
Published: May 2021

The article touches the questions on UMSA foreign students various adaptation to study and influencing factors: managing the foreign languages, education type (remote and non-remote), human individual peculiarities (dependently on belonging to typologies in part country, gender, interhemispherical asymmetry individual profile, temperament type), psychological atmosphere in the academic group, health condition. The authors emphasize the necessity to create optimal conditions for educating maximal individualization that is impossible without typological aspects taking into account. There are some recommendations on such an education individualization creating on the base of own experience in the article.
ЕПІДЕМІОЛОГІЯ ПУХЛИН ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗКУ
Authors: Мусієць Ярослав
Published: May 2021

пухлини головного мозку відноситься до пухлин центральної нервової системи і має високий показник смертності. Класифікація пухлин головного мозку є важливою для епідеміологічних досліджень. У статті розглядається сучасна епідеміологія пухлин головного мозку та виділяються пріоритети наступних напрямів дослідження в цій сфері. Акцентується увага на тому, що однією з основних пріоритетних областей є розробка і визначення додаткових джерел фінансування для епідеміологічного дослідження пухлин головного мозку. Серед основних факторів розвитку пухлин головного мозку виділяють генетичну схильність організму та вплив онкогенних вірусів, а також вплив іонізуючого випромінювання та хімічних канцерогенів.
THE ASSESSMENT OF TECK'S CASTLE PROJECT BASED ON FIVE VALUED ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS
Authors: Jingyao Su  , Courtenay Simon
Published: May 2021

Teck's Castle Project is the largest coal mine project to be mined in Canada. This article is an environmental assessment of Teck's Castle Project based on five valued ecosystem components (VECs) including: Surface Water Quality, Fish and Fish habitat, Vegetation, Local Employment, and Land Use. I proposed to use a surface water quality model to detect the degree of pollution of the water quality of the surrounding rivers and use an economic multiplier to measure the impact on local economic employment. Through research, I found that the water treatment facilities used by Teck Coal Limited can effectively alleviate the impact of the project on the water quality of the surrounding rivers, and I recommended that Teck Coal Limited wear protective equipment to protect their health when working.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОРМЕТИЧНИХ РЕАКЦІЙ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ РІДКОІОНІЗУЮЧОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Бондаренко Марина , Зайцева Ольга , Мещерякова Оксана , Пономаренко Наталя
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто феноменологію радіаційної радіаційного гормезису для біологічних об’єктів різних рівнів інтеграції, здійснено огляд існуючих теорій, які описують залежність «доза-ефект». На основі моделювання молекулярних механізмів формування горметичних та адаптивних реакцій на низькодозові рідкоіонізуючі випромінювання запропоновано формулу для розрахунку індексу радіаційної адаптивної відповіді. Представлено гіпотезу, що пропонує один з механізмів формування радіаційної адаптивної відповіді з урахуванням особливостей конформаційної структури та функціонування генетичного апарату клітини.
A SURVEY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS IN INTRUSION DETECTION TASKS
Authors: Shmatko Oleksandr , Zviertsev German
Published: May 2021

There are many methods for detecting network attacks, but since attacks are constantly changing, special databases of rules or signatures to detect attacks require continuous administration, it becomes necessary to add new rules. One of the ways to eliminate this problem is to use neural networks as a mechanism to detect network attacks. In contrast to the signature-based approach, the neural network analyzes information and provides information about the attacks that it is trained to recognize. In addition, neural networks have the advantage of being able to adapt to previously unknown attacks and detect them. That is why the development of software based on neural networks is relevant.
Post-operative Experience following Caesarean Section in a Nigerian Obstetric Population
Authors: A Garba Jamila , A Panti Abubakar , Yakubu Ahmed , A Ukwu Eze , T Burodo Ahmed , Hassan Mairo , G Umar Amina , U Adoke Abdullahi , I Augie Umar
Published: May 2021

Background: Caesarean section is the most significant obstetrics operative intervention globally. Good postoperative experience after caesarean section is important because there is need for the mother to recover from surgery and take care of her baby. The aim of this study was to assess the experience of women that had caesarean section in the first 24 hours postoperatively. Materials/methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among women that had elective and emergency caesarean section. They were followed up to 24 hours post-operative. The primary outcome measures were pain score and satisfaction. Secondary outcome measures were time of mobilization, time of commencement of oral feeds and time of initiation of breastfeeding. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22. Results: The median pain scores among those that had emergency and elective caesarean section ranged between 2 and 3 at all points of pain assessment. The satisfaction was good among 66.1% that had emergency caesarean section and 71.2% among those that had elective caesarean section. However, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.546, p = 0.761). More than 90% of the participants that had either emergency or elective caesarean section did not ambulate within the first 24 hours after caesarean section and there was no association between the time of ambulation and the type of caesarean section (χ2 = 0.005, p = 0.941). Conclusion: The participants had adequate pain relief and majority were satisfied with the pain relief. However, the optimum satisfaction was not achieved. The participants did not ambulate early and did not initiate breast-feeding early. Recommendation: Further research is recommended to assess other factors that affect patient's satisfaction and ambulation so as to improve on patient's postoperative care.
Deep-water inflow event increases sedimentary phosphorus release on a multi-year scale
Authors: Hylén Astrid , van de Velde Sebastiaan J. , Kononets Mikhail , Luo Mingyue , Almroth-Rosell Elin , Hall Per O. J.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Phosphorus fertilisation (eutrophication) is expanding
oxygen depletion in coastal systems worldwide. Under low-oxygen bottom water
conditions, phosphorus release from the sediment is elevated, which further
stimulates primary production. It is commonly assumed that re-oxygenation
could break this “vicious cycle” by increasing the sedimentary phosphorus
retention. Recently, a deep-water inflow into the Baltic Sea created a
natural in situ experiment that allowed us to investigate if temporary
re-oxygenation stimulates sedimentary retention of dissolved inorganic
phosphorus (DIP). Surprisingly, during this 3-year study, we
observed a transient but considerable increase, rather than a decrease, in
the sediment efflux of DIP and other dissolved biogenic compounds. This
suggested that the oxygenated inflow elevated the organic matter degradation
in the sediment, likely due to an increase in organic matter supply to the
deeper basins, potentially combined with a transient stimulation of the
mineralisation efficiency. As a result, the net sedimentary DIP release per
m2 was 56 %–112 % higher over the years following the re-oxygenation
than before. In contrast to previous assumptions, our results show that
inflows of oxygenated water to anoxic bottom waters can increase the
sedimentary phosphorus release.
Regional Imprints of Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Eddy-rich Ocean Model VIKING20X
Authors: Biastoch Arne , Schwarzkopf Franziska U. , Getzlaff Klaus , Rühs Siren , Martin Torge , Scheinert Markus , Schulzki Tobias , Handmann Patricia , Hummels Rebecca , Böning Claus W.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A hierarchy of global 1/4° (ORCA025) and Atlantic Ocean 1/20° nested (VIKING20X) ocean/sea-ice models is described. It is shown that the eddy-rich configurations performed in hindcasts of the past 50–60 years under CORE and JRA55-do atmospheric forcings realistically simulate the large-scale horizontal circulation, the distribution of the mesoscale, overflow and convective processes, and the representation of regional current systems in the North and South Atlantic. The representation, and in particular the long-term temporal evolution, of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) strongly depends on numerical choices for the application of freshwater fluxes. The interannual variability of the AMOC instead is highly correlated among the model experiments and also with observations, including the 2010 minimum observed by RAPID at 26.5° N pointing at a dominant role of the forcing. Regional observations in western boundary current systems at 53° N, 26.5° N and 11° S are explored in respect to their ability to represent the AMOC and to monitor the temporal evolution of the AMOC. Apart from the basin-scale measurements at 26.5° N, it is shown that in particular the outflow of North Atlantic Deepwater at 53° N is a good indicator of the subpolar AMOC trend during the recent decades, if the latter is provided in density coordinates. The good reproduction of observed AMOC and WBC trends in the most reasonable simulations indicate that the eddy-rich VIKING20X is capable in representing realistic forcing-related and ocean-intrinsic trends.
Drifting Dynamics of the Bluebottle
Authors: Lee Daniel , Schaeffer Amandine , Groeskamp Sjoerd
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Physalia physalis, also called the Bluebottle in Australia, is a colonial animal resembling a jellyfish that is well known to beachgoers for the painful stings delivered by their tentacles. Despite being a common occurrence, the origin of the Bluebottle before reaching the coastline is not well understood, and neither is the way it drifts at the surface of the ocean. Previous studies used numerical models in combination with simple assumptions to calculate the drift of this species, excluding complex drifting dynamics. In this study, we provide a new parametrization for Lagrangian modelling of the Bluebottle by considering the similarities between the Bluebottle and a sailboat. This allows us to compute the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces acting on the Bluebottle and use an equilibrium condition to create a generalised model for calculating the drifting speed and course of the Bluebottle under any wind and ocean current conditions. The generalised model shows that the velocity of the Bluebottle is a linear combination of the ocean current velocity and the wind velocity scaled by a coefficient ('shape parameter') and multiplied by a rotation matrix. Adding assumptions to this generalised model allows us to retrieve models used in previous literature. We discuss the sensitivity of the model to different parameters (shape, angle of attack and sail camber) and explore different cases of wind and current conditions to provide new insights into the drifting dynamics of the Bluebottle.
Comment on “Exceptionally high heat flux needed to sustain the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream” by Smith-Johnsen et al. (2020)
Authors: Bons Paul D. , de Riese Tamara , Franke Steven , Llorens Maria-Gema , Sachau Till , Stoll Nicolas , Weikusat Ilka , Westhoff Julien , Zhang Yu
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Smith-Johnsen et al. (The Cryosphere, 14, 841–854, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-841-2020, 2020)
model the effect of a potential hotspot on the Northeast Greenland Ice
Stream (NEGIS). They argue that a heat flux of at least 970 mW m−2 is
required to have initiated or to control NEGIS. Such an exceptionally high heat
flux would be unique in the world and is incompatible with known geological
processes that can raise the heat flux. Fast flow at NEGIS must thus be
possible without the extraordinary melt rates invoked in Smith-Johnsen et
al. (2020).
Morocco COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Confirmational study: a positive-based thumb and finger sucking elimination program
Authors: Green Shari
Published: May 2021

This article emphasizes the critical need for information specifically regarding the topic of retained sucking behaviors. The study aimed to confirm results provided by Van Norman of 723 subjects in 1997. Parent surveys were collected on 441 subjects who received an orofacial myofunctional treatment program provided by one certified orofacial myologist. Results of this study do confirm that retained digit sucking behavior may be addressed successfully and expediently by a program based on positive behavior modification techniques.
Standardization of the registration and analysis of mastication: Proposal for clinical application
Authors:   Federal University of Sao Paulo, Hitos Silvia , Solé Dirceu , Periotto Maria , Fernandes Maria , Weckx Luc , Guedes Zelita
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to verify the inter-rater agreement level as a means of obtaining an efficiency measure of a standard mastication evaluation through video recordings. The studied population included oral breathing children and teenagers with maxillary atresia. The chewing aspects studied were mode of chewing and preferential chewing side. A white tag was placed on half the subjects´ chins while the recordings were made. Two expert evaluators analyzed 54 video recordings at regular viewing speed. The lead author analyzed the same video recordings both at reduced speed and at reduced speed linked through graphical computing techniques. The analysis was conducted on chewing cycles with the viewing angle of the frontal plane. Findings indicated that when comparing the data for the three manners of watching the video recordings, the agreement level was higher for videos with the tag on the chin watched at reduced speed. It was also determined that alternating and bilateral mastication modes were prevalent (64.7%) in this sample.
STUDY OF STABLE STRUCTURES OF THE PENTAPEPTIDE MOLECULE
Authors: Gadzhiyeva Lala Sabir , Abbasova Gyul’tekin Dzhumzhud , Safarli Gyunel’ Rovshan
Published: May 2021

Low-energy conformational states of the CREKA molecule, a new drug with an antitumor effect, have been studied by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. Geometric parameters and energy contributions of various types of interatomic interactions to the stabilization of the calculated structures have been established.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PREVENTION OF MAN-MADE DISASTERS
Authors: Makarova M.V.
Published: May 2021

In the article explores objects whose mathematical models are linear differential equations with constant coefficients. These facilities are subject to indignant forces, which are random. Their correlational functions and spectral power densities are known. An algorithm is given to build a guarantee control that ensures the reliability of the objects in question.
THE CONCEPT OF GOODS AS AN OBJECT OF COMMERCIAL LAW
Authors: Lapin Sergey Sergeevich
Published: May 2021

This article aims to outline the exhaustive characteristics of the goods in the trade circulation, as well as to establish specific features that reveal the essence of goods in this area, which should be taken into account by contracting parties nowadays. The task of the research is to develop the concept of an item of goods as an object of commercial law through the formulation of its concept, taking into account all the latest legal and doctrinal ideas about it.
HOW THE PATHS OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA DIVERGED
Authors: Demidov Andrey V.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the reasons why Pakistan and India – two parts of the former British India-went different ways. Why Pakistan, unlike India, has not become a dynamically developing, truly democratic state.
KEY DEVELOPMENT TRENDS PUBLIC COUNCILS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Muratova M. , Onuchko M.
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the dynamics of social development, the tension of social relations, the rapid development of information technology, scientific and technological progress in society and the state. Thus, actualizing the issue of its reform, transformation and construction. Given the above, in this scientific and analytical article, on the basis of researchers, an analysis of public councils in the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to study the structure of public councils, the functions of public control, the implementation of public monitoring, conducting public examinations and involving the population in management processes at various stages of the development of Kazakhstan’s statehood, and increasing the transparency of government bodies. In the process of research, various points of view are expressed, author’s ratings are given.
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Demonstrating the Importance of the Scientific Process
Authors: Esmonde-White Caroline
Published: May 2021

Although chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been touted in the media as “miracle drugs” in the fight against COVID-19, the research backing this claim is controversial. Some studies have shown impressive results – like one study that reported a 100% cure rate – while numerous other studies have reported inefficacy. However, the evidence presented in many of these studies has been laden with glaring flaws – from low sample sizes to a lack of control group – and many had been pre-printed without peer review. No matter how contentious the evidence for efficacy may be, studies have shown an undeniable association with serious adverse events, most notably heart arrythmias. In this article, we will discuss where the hype originated, the current state of evidence, and where the future of these in drugs is headed in the current climate of COVID-19.