bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cobaia agora é você!
Authors: Oliveira Megg Rayara Gomes de
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo discuto o silêncio como estratégia ideológica para manter a distribuição do poder da maneira como se encontra atualmente. Concentro meu debate nos espaços de educação formal, mais especificamente no ensino superior e assim problematizar como o silêncio atua para estabelecer o homem branco cisgênero heterossexual como norma de humanidade e o silêncio como estratégia para negar a existência plena de travestis e mulheres transexuais, negras e brancas, no espaço acadêmico. Como aporte teórico utilizo o conceito de interseccionalidade desenvolvido por Kimberlé Crenshaw (1989) e o conceito de Injustiça Epistêmica (Miranda Fricker, 2007) e assim estabelecer um diálogo com o campo das representações sociais, com os estudos das relações étnico-raciais e de gênero, com os estudos transfeministas e, assim questionar em que medida visões estereotipadas e reducionistas a respeito de travestis e mulheres transexuais, negras e brancas, circulam nos espaços acadêmicos e em que medida reiteram as hierarquias relacionadas a produção do conhecimento, produzindo silêncios e apagamentos, tanto como pessoas, quanto como produtoras de conhecimento.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Silêncio. Travestis. Cisgeneridade. Conhecimento. Branquidade.
Molecular mechanisms of synergistic analgesic and neuroprotective action of B group vitamins according to the results of proteomic analysis
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu.
Published: July 2023

We present the results of a systemic biological analysis of human proteome proteins, biological functions of which are somehow related to the metabolism of B group vitamins and the molecular implementation of nociceptive processes. Among 983 proteins involved in the homeostasis of B vitamins, 21 proteins were involved in the molecular mechanisms of nociception, 91 proteins were involved in the regulation of inflammation processes, and 17 proteins were involved in the neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects of B vitamins. All these groups of proteins are important for the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with the degeneration of nervous tissue.
Association of the circadian rhythm gene ARNTL/BMAL1 with personal anxiety among people aged 25–64 (WHO international program “MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY)”)
Authors: Gafarov V. V. , Gromova E. A. , Gagulin I. V. , Panov D. O. , Maksimov V. N. , Gafarova А. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to study associations between personal anxiety (PA) and single nucleotide polymorphism rs2278749 of the ARNTL gene among individuals aged 25–64 years living in Novosibirsk.

Material and methods. Under the WHO program “MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY)”, a random representative sample of the population aged 25–64 years in Novosibirsk was studied (725 men, mean age – 43.4±0.4 years, response – 71.3%; 710 women, mean age – 44.8±0.4 years, response – 72%). The general examination was carried out according to standard methods included in the protocol of the WHO program. To assess PA, a form of Spielberger self-assessment scales was proposed. Every second respondent underwent genotyping of the studied polymorphisms of the ARNTL gene.

Results. The C/C genotype of the ARNTL gene was found in the general population in 60.7% of individuals (in 61.2% of men and 60.5% of women); the C/T genotype was found in 34.1% of individuals (in 35.1% of men and 33.5% of women) and the T/T genotype in the general population was found in 5.2% of individuals (in 3.7% of men and 6% women). The probability of PA development among carriers of the CT+TT genotypes of the ARNTL gene was 2 times higher (p<0.05) in the general population and 2.4 times (p<0.05) among women; among T allele carriers, it was 1.8 times higher (p<0.05) in the population and 2.1 times (p<0.05) among women. Carriers of the C/T genotype of the ARNTL gene were 30.3% more likely to believe that they almost always take everything too personally (p=0.024). Carriers of the C/T genotype (21%) almost always, and carriers of the T/T genotype (27.8%) often would like to be as happy as others (p=0.031). The answer “I often feel satisfaction” prevailed (38.2%) among the carriers of the C/C genotype, and the answer “Almost never feel satisfaction” among the carriers of the C/T genotype (5.9%) of the ARNTL gene (p=0.044) .

Conclusion. It was found that the C/C genotype of the ARNTL gene was the most common in the population; the probability of PA occurrence among carriers of CT+TT genotypes, carriers of the T allele is 2 times higher than in carriers of other genotypes of the ARNTL gene.
Patient with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack. Part 2. Secondary prophylaxis
Authors: Kulesh A. A. , Yanishevsky S. N. , Demin D. A. , Syromyatnikova L. I. , Vinogradov O. I.
Published: July 2023

Non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (IS) of high and very high risk includes three groups of patients: with severe extracranial atherosclerosis, with any intracranial atherosclerosis, and with aortic arch atheromatosis. This risk is also characteristic of patients with aggressive transient ischemic attack (TIA) phenotypes. Effectiveness of secondary prophylaxis can be raised by these strategies: short-term dual antiplatelet therapy using a combination of acetylsalicylic acid with clopidogrel or ticagrelor in minor IS or high-risk TIA; long-term dual antithrombotic therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and low doses of rivaroxaban for multifocal atherosclerosis with low hemorrhagic risk and non-lacunar stroke; early surgical revascularization (carotid endarterectomy or stenting) for non-disabling IS and urgent revascularization for high-risk TIA; intensive, including combined, lipid-lowering therapy with high doses of statins, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, or inclisiran to achieve low-density lipoprotein levels <1.4 mmol/L ; antidiabetic therapy using type 2 glucose-sodium cotransporter inhibitors and type 1 glucagon-like peptide agonists with glycosylated hemoglobin level of <7%; prescribing antihypertensive therapy and achieving target blood pressure level.
Non-specific low back pain: principles and algorithms for successful management of patients in real clinical practice
Authors: Golovacheva V. A. , Tabeeva G. R. , Golovacheva A. A.
Published: July 2023

Non-specific low back pain (LBP) occurs in most people at least once in a lifetime. In city polyclinics, every fourth patient complains of LBP. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of acute non-specific LBP and chronic LBP have increased due to physical inactivity, chronic stress, and anxiety. Musculoskeletal LBP is the second most common cause of disability. In this regard, it is important to consider modern principles for the diagnosis and treatment of non-specific LBP. Diagnostic algorithms, “red flags” (dangerous symptoms), “yellow flags” (chronification factors) in LBP are discussed. Own clinical cases of patients with LBP with “red flags” are presented. Effective drug and non-drug methods of treatment of LBP are considered: patient education, kinesiotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, manual therapy, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants. The role of aceclofenac and tolperisone in the treatment of LBP is discussed, clinical studies data on the efficacy and safety of these drugs in pain syndromes are presented. We present our own clinical observation of the successful management of a patient with chronic non-specific LBP.
Parkinson’s disease. Focus on early stages
Authors: Katunina E. A. , Zalyalova Z. A. , Pokhabov D. V. , Ivanova M. Z. , Semenova A. M.
Published: July 2023

The review presents current data on the peculiarities of the neurodegenerative process in the early stages of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and considers the hypothesis of the presence of body-first and brain-first subtypes of the disease onset. The earliest manifestations of the disease include symptoms such as parasomnia, constipation, hyposmia, anxiety-depressive disorder, daytime sleepiness, color perception changes, cognitive dysfunction, and mild motor manifestations. The diagnosis of PD can be made when characteristic motor manifestations occur: hypokinesia, rest tremor, muscle rigidity. Substantia nigra ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging in SWI mode, and functional neuroimaging methods are used as confirmatory methods. The approach to the treatment of early stages of PD is age dependent. Patients over 70 years of age are recommended to start therapy with levodopa; younger patients – with dopamine receptor agonists (ADR), amantadines, MAO-B inhibitors. The mechanisms of ADR action, the possibility of their influence on the motor and non-motor symptoms of PD are analyzed. A special place is given to piribedil, which, due to the dual mechanism of action, has a positive effect on cognitive functions, depression, apathy, as well as a minimal effect on daytime sleepiness.
Managing patients with positional vertigo: diagnostic pitfalls and treatment
Authors: Lavrik S. Yu. , Borisov A. S. , Shprakh V. V. , Mikhalevich I. M.
Published: July 2023

The spectrum of diseases manifested by positional vertigo includes benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular migraine, brain tumors, demyelinating and some other diseases.

Objective: to study the common practice of managing patients with positional vertigo.

Material and methods. 64 patients with complaints of positional vertigo were examined. Clinical and neurological examination, otoneurological examination, including positional diagnostic tests, assessment of spontaneous nystagmus in Frenzel video glasses, tests of smooth tracking, saccades, head shaking, Fukuda test were carried out.

Results. In the majority (70%) of cases, the referral diagnoses for vertigo were chronic cerebral ischemia, vertebral artery syndrome, and vegetative-vascular dystonia. However, none of these diagnoses was confirmed as the leading cause of vertigo. The most common mistake (62.5%) was making a diagnosis only on the basis of complaints, without an otoneurological examination and positional tests. The most common causes of vertigo were BPPV (64.6%), vestibular migraine (20.3%) and vestibular neuronitis (12.5%).

Conclusion. In the diagnosis of positional vertigo, the evaluation of clinical manifestations, otoneurological tests and characteristics of positional nystagmus plays a leading role.
Estrategia pedagógica mediada por TIC para fortalecer la competencia de razonamiento matemático en estudiantes de sexto grado
Authors: Acosta-Guarnizo Lina-María , Valdivieso-González Luis-Gabriel , Muñoz-Potosi Andrea-Fernanda
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue diseñar una estrategia pedagógica mediada por las TIC para fortalecer competencias asociadas al razonamiento matemático para la solución de problemas en los estudiantes de grado sexto del centro educativo Campo Galán, ubicado en la Vereda Campo Galán del municipio Barrancabermeja, Santander, Colombia. El proyecto siguió un enfoque de carácter cuantitativo, donde se diagramó una prueba diagnóstica para evaluar los pensamientos numérico, espacial-métrico y aleatorio, cuyo análisis permitió conocer el nivel de competencia de razonamiento matemático en los estudiantes. Las falencias identificadas fueron el insumo base para construir una estrategia pedagógica virtual y lúdica, que motivó y propició espacios agradables para que la adquisición del aprendizaje fuera atractiva y significativa. La estrategia se tituló En el campo cuento y aprendo, y su estrategia principal fue presentar una situación problema que permitiera motivar y mejorar el razonamiento matemático para la solución de problemas. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron un incremento significativo en el desempeño de los estudiantes en los pensamientos numérico y aleatorio, así como, a menor escala, las competencias asociadas al pensamiento espacial-métrico.
Book review of: Belina, Bernd; Kallert, Andreas; Mießner, Michael; Naumann, Matthias (Hrsg.) (2022): Ungleiche ländliche Räume. Widersprüche, Konzepte und Perspektiven
Authors: Mose Ingo
Published: July 2023

Buchrezension
Wirkung und Akzeptanz von Wohnumfeldprogrammen am Beispiel der Offenburger Oststadt
Authors: Krüger Fred
Published: July 2023

Seit 1982 führt die Stadt Offenburg im gründerzeitlichen Wohnquartier "Oststadt" Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Wohnumfelds durch. Während das Planungskonzept eine Beteiligung der betroffenen Anwohner vorsah, konnte in der Praxis eine intensive Bürgerpartizipation kaum gewährleistet werden. Die Einstellung der Wohnbevölkerung zu den Umgestaltungsmaßnahmen war nur schwer zu ermitteln. Eine im November 1989 durchgeführte Haushaltsbefragung sollte daher Aufschluß über die Wirksamkeit der Neugestaltung und die Akzeptanz des Wohnumfeldprogramms bei der ansässigen Wohnbevölkerung geben. Ein Vergleich mit Befragungsergebnissen aus einem noch nicht umgestalteten Teilgebiet der Oststadt offenbarte Defizite im Planungskonzept und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten bei den bereits vollzogenen Maßnahmen. Der Beitrag erläutert die Befragungsmethode und zeigt, wie die Ergebnisse in die Planung und Weiterführung des Wohnumfeldprogramms umgesetzt wurden.
Flächendeckende Erfassung der Vegetation als Instrument der räumlichen Planung, dargestellt am Beispiel einer Vegetationstypenkarte
Authors: Baader Inge , Blachnik-Göller Thomas , Gödde Michael , Mittl Sigrun , Rosenlehner Marlen , Wächter Monika
Published: July 2023

Nach einem kurzen Überblick über die unterschiedlichen Ansätze flächendeckender Vegetationskartierungen in Japan und Deutschland wird die Vegetationstypenkarte Düsseldorf als Fallbeispiel erläutert. Die Karte setzt die reale Vegetation ins Verhältnis mit der Flächennutzung und der Baustruktur und aggregiert 37 Vegetationstypen aus den Haupttypen "Vegetation des bebauten Bereichs", "Ruderalvegetation", "Vegetation des landwirtschaftlich genutzten Bereichs", "Vegetation des forstwirtschaftlich genutzten Bereichs" und "Gewässervegetation". Zu den einzelnen Typen werden Planungsziele vor allem aus Sicht des Biotop- und Artenschutzes formuliert.Die Vegetationstypenkarte ist als Ergänzung zu den Karten der potentiell natürlichen Vegetation in der Stadtlandschaft und zu den meist selektiven Stadtbiotopkartierungen zu verstehen.
Territoriale Strukturen und regionale Arbeitsmarktungleichgewichte
Authors: Franck Michael
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel des östlichen Ruhrgebiets, ob ein Zusammenhang zwischen den räumlichen Strukturen und der Lage und Entwicklung auf dem Akademikerarbeitsmarkt besteht. Hypothetisch wird davon ausgegangen, daß die unternehmerische Standortwahl die regionale Kräftenachfrage beeinflußt, die Zufuhr an hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften selbst ein gewichtiger Standortfaktor für betriebliche Neuinvestitionen darstellt, das regionale Angebot an Arbeitsplätzen als ein Hauptkriterium für die Wohnortwahl gilt und die teilräumliche Lebensqualität die Anziehungskraft eines Arbeitsstandorts maßgeblich bestimmt.Anhand der beiden hier verwendeten Prüfgroßen "Dauer der Arbeitsplatzsuche" und "Laufzeit der offenen Stellen" wird dann durch einen überregionalen Vergleich untersucht, ob sich die zahlreichen Investitionen zur Schaffung günstiger Standortbedingungen im östlichen Ruhrgebiet auf dem Teilarbeitsmarkt für Akademiker beschäftigungspolitisch niederschlagen, d.h. ob meßbare Erfolge im Kampf gegen die Arbeitslosigkeit auf diesem Teilarbeitsmarkt festzustellen sind oder nicht. Die nicht eindeutig positiven Resultate lassen den Schluß zu, daß es entweder nur eine lose Verbindung zwischen den territorialen Standortfaktoren und dem Arbeitsmarkt gibt oder daß in der Tat bereits eine annähernd ubiquitäre Allokation dieser Determinanten festgestellt werden muß, so daß arbeitsmarktlich direkt ausgleichende Effekte weitgehend auszuschließen sind.
Ursachen und Folgen des Telekommunikationsnotstandes in den neuen Bundesländern
Authors: Kordey Norbert
Published: July 2023

Aufgrund jahrzehntelanger Vernachlässigung der Fernmeldeinfrastruktur stehen im Osten Deutschlands die uns im Westen zur Selbstverständlichkeit gewordenen Möglichkeiten der Telekommunikation nicht oder nur in höchst unzureichender Weise zur Verfügung. Um den dringend benötigten wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung in den fünf neuen Bundesländern nicht zu gefährden, ist eine möglichst rasche Verbesserung von zentraler Bedeutung. Die DBP Telekom hat hierzu schon vor dem Beitritt ein 55 Mrd.-DM-Investitionsprogramm in die Wege geleitet, mit dem ehrgeizigen Ziel, bis 1997 ein in ganz Deutschland gleichmäßiges fernmeldetechnisches Versorgungsniveau zu erreichen.Dennoch steht die DBP Telekom mittlerweile im Kreuzfeuer der Kritik. Ihr wird vorgeworfen, zu wenig zu improvisieren und anstatt rascher Realisierung zu sehr den unter betriebwirtschaftlichen Kostengesichtspunkten optimalen Ausbau zu verfolgen. Aus regionalpolitischer Perspektive stellt sich neben dem Problem des Ausbautempos das der Ausbaurangfolge, d.h. der flächendeckenden Versorgung mit Telekommunikationsdiensten in den ländlich-peripheren Regionen der ehemaligen DDR. Schließlich werden angesichts der zu bewältigenden Aufgaben erste Stimmen laut, die eine Privatisierung der DBP bzw. eine Aufhebung des Netz- und Telefonmonopols fordern.
Strukturwandel altindustrialisierter Regionen in den neuen Bundesländern
Authors: Heinzmann Joachim
Published: July 2023

Der Strukturwandel altindustrialisierter Regionen in den neuen Bundesländern ist Teil des übergeordneten Prozesses der Transformation eines Gesellschaftssystems in ein anderes. Dabei wird eine hinreichend regionale Differenzierung in der Anwendung strukturpolitischer Instrumentarien erforderlich. Von Wichtigkeit ist dabei, in welche Richtung Umstrukturierungsprozesse in einzelnen Regionen geführt werden sollten und über welche endogenen Potenzen diese Region verfügt.Für den Ballungsraum Leipzig-Bitterfeld–Halle werden Ursachen der sektoralen und regionalen Strukturkrise diskutiert. Die Ansätze eines Konzepts des Strukturwandels werden in der wesentlich höheren Reaktionsfähigkeit des Produktmarktes, des Arbeitsmarktes und des Infrastrukturbereiches gesehen. Die Bestimmung langfristig tragfähiger Entwicklungsfunktionen für die großen Städte und ihr Umland, die Revitalisierung endogener innovativer Potenzen der Regionen nehmen dabei einen wichtigen Platz ein.Abschließend werden einige Gedanken zum Zusammenwirken von Staat, Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft bei der Anwendung von Förderinstrumenten im Rahmen der regionalen Strukturpolitik dargelegt.
Altlasten – Restriktion für die räumliche Entwicklung in den neuen Bundesländern?
Authors: Heinrich Reinhard , Wiegandt Claus-C.
Published: July 2023

Zu den gravierenden Umweltproblemen in den neuen Bundesländern gehört das Altlastenproblem. Die vielfältigen Aktivitäten auf allen staatlichen Ebenen zur Erfassung der Altlasten werden kurz vorgestellt. Für das gesamte Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR wurden in einer ersten Bestandsaufnahme Ende 1990 ca. 28 000 Verdachtsflächen erfaßt, von denen bisher 2 457 als Altlast einzustufen sind. Für den überwiegenden Teil der 15 461 Altstandorte, der 10 722 Altablagerungen, der 657 Rüstungsaltlasten und der 1 037 großflächigen Bodenkontaminationen fehlen noch Gefährdungsabschätzungen, so daß derzeit über das tatsächliche Ausmaß der Schäden und den erforderlichen Sanierungsbedarf abschließend noch keine Angaben gemacht werden können. Zu den besonders betroffenen Regionen gehören in den neuen Ländern die Räume des Uranbergbaus in Sachsen und Thüringen, das Mansfelder Land (Kupferbergbau) und der Raum Leipzig/Halle/Merseburg (Chemische Industrie).Zu befürchten ist, daß Altlasten ein Investitionshemmnis und damit eine Restriktion für die Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung werden. Das Instrument der Freistellungsklausel zur Erleichterung von Investitionen wird deshalb vorgestellt. Es werden darüber hinaus Vorschläge entwickelt, Sanierungsgebiete auszuweisen, um einerseits Nutzungskonflikte zu vermeiden und andererseits die finanziellen Mittel des Aktionsprogramms “Ökologischer Aufbau” in den neuen Ländern mit Maßnahmen der Wirtschaftsförderung abzustimmen und zu konzentrieren. Weiterhin wird die Einrichtung eines Bodenfonds nach dem Vorbild des Grundstücksfonds zur Revitalisierung von Brachflächen in Nordrhein-Westfalen vorgeschlagen.
Erneuerung des kommunalen Finanzsystems
Authors: Kunz Volker
Published: July 2023

Die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Lebensbedingungen hängen in hohem Maße von den Investitionen und Dienstleistungsangeboten der Städte und Gemeinden ab. Der kommunalen Finanzausstattung kommt daher eine besondere Bedeutung zu.Seit einiger Zeit hat sich die Diskussion zur Gewerbesteuerreform intensiviert. Die wichtigsten Reformvorschläge wurden vorgestellt und bewertet. Als normativer Maßstab dient die Forderung nach Regionalisierung und Dezentralisierung raum-wirksamer Politiken.
Umfragen als Instrument vergleichender Regionalforschung
Authors: Böltken Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

Im folgenden wird diskutiert und an empirischen Beispielen demonstriert, welchen Beitrag Stichproben und Umfragen zur Analyse raumrelevanter Probleme und zur Klärung regionalwissenschaftlicher Fragestellungen leisten können. Wir konzentrieren uns dabei auf repräsentative Bevölkerungsumfragen des in der Sozialforschung üblichen Umfangs (n = 1 000–3 000), deren "Regionalisierbarkeit" im Sinne des Nachweises von Ergebnissen für einzelne Regionen bzw. Regionaleinheiten recht enge Grenzen gezogen sind (1).
Efektifitas Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fahruroji Fahruroji , Tuti Retnowati Wahyuning Dyas
Published: July 2023

Dalam melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan umum, Gubernur dan Bupati/Walikota dibantu oleh instansi vertikal dan untuk perangkat daerah yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan umum adalah perangkat daerah yang melaksanakan urusan dibidang kesatuan bangsa dan politik (Kesbangpol). Permasalahannya, hingga kini perundangundangan mengenai urusan pemerintahan umum belum diterbitkan. Akibatnya, perangkat daerah yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang kesatuan bangsa dan politik mengalami ketidakjelasan dalam status kelembagaan. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis efektifitas Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dalam meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Teori yang digunakan ialah efektifitas organisasi dari Steers dalam Gemmahendra (2014) yang berdimensi: kemampuan menyesuaikan diri, produktivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik belum efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Tangerang Selatan. Justifikasi tersebut didasarkan pada fakta empiris masih ditemuinya berbagai permasalahan seperti: sistem tata kelola yang masih manual, ketimpangan beban kerja, inefektifitas pengelolaan anggaran, tidak optimalnya outcomes, dan rendahnya kepuasan kerja pegawai.
Implementasi Labelisasi Kedaluarsa Produk Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT)
Authors: Bariklana Muhammad Nuqlir , Takayasa Tika Ifrida , Azizah Siti
Published: July 2023

Food product labeling is one of the policies to ensure the quality of food products consumed by the public. The labeling policy is regulated in PP no.69 of 1999. One of the labeling policies is the obligation of food producers to include the product expiration date. Almost every year, a lot of findings of food products, especially the results of household industrial food products (P-IRT). This study seeks to formulate why the implementation of the PIRT expiration labeling policy is still not optimal. From the results of the study it was found that several factors influenced the implementation of this policy. The first was PIRT certification, especially at the extension stage and producer location review. The second is the understanding of PIRT producers regarding the expiration labeling. The third is limited human and financial resources. Fourth, consumers' concern that is still lacking is mainly related to attention to the expired labels of food products they consume.
Preferensi Wisatawan Nusantara Terhadap Komponen Wisata Papandayan Menggunakan Analisis Konjoin
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Ramdhan Abdullah , Partono Arif Partono
Published: July 2023

Garut Regency is known for its wealth of Mount tourism. Mount Papandayan Nature Parkis one of the most popular tourist attractions in Indonesia. Exploring tourist preferencesis an effort of the tourism object management to improve its marketing strategy. Thepurpose of this study is to analyse the preferences of mountain climbers who arenusantara tourists toward attractions of Mount Papandayan. Using quantitative methods,the survey was conducted by observation, interviews, and the distribution ofquestionnaires to 120 respondents. The data were then processed using conjoint analysistechniques and SPSS 20 software analysis tools. Interview results showed that there were7 attributes and 30 levels then were further analyzed. The SPSS output led to the resultsthat the nusantara tourist preferences of Mount Papandayan attractions are due to thebeautiful natural atmosphere, attraction of Menara Pandang photo spot, walkingactivities, having a tour guide when hiking, accessibility using motortaxi ‘ojek gunung’,and choosing a single ticket payment pattern for travel costs. The implications of thisresearch could be used as a consideration of the stakeholders of Garut mountain tourismin determining strategies and policies regarding sustainability tourism.
KLASTERISASI PROVINSI DI INDONESIA MENURUT KARAKTERISTIK KETENAGAKERJAAN TAHUN 2019 MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Andriatno Aan , Pasha Afiqi , Nasida Farakh , Oktaviani Oki , Putri Olivia , Syahri Nur , Nooraeni Rani
Published: July 2023

Ketenagakerjaan merupakan bidang yang vital dalam pembangunan ekonomi maupun pembangunan manusia. Dewasa ini, problematika terkait ketenagakerjaan semakin kompleks dan menjadi tantangan dunia. Sustainable Development Goals  menyoroti secara khusus peningkatan kualitas ketenagakerjaan, tertuang dalam tujuan kelima, yang secara lebih spesifik menggarisbawahi kelayakan pekerjaan. Sampai tahun 2030, dunia menargetkan kelayakan pekerjaan penuh yang diimbangi dengan menurunnya tingkat pengangguran. Pengangguran merupakan suatu fenomena yang banyak mendapatkan sorotan dan merupakan isu strategis dalam pemerintahan suatu negara. Di Indonesia, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka telah mencapai level yang setara dengan pengangguran global. Meskipun demikian, masih terjadi ketimpangan antarprovinsi. Penerapan program dan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik ketenagakerjaan provinsi diperlukan untuk mengatasi ketimpangan serta mewujudkan kelayakan pekerjaan secara beriringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy C-Means Clustering untuk mengelompokkan 34 provinsi di Indonesia ke dalam klaster-klaster menurut karakteristik ketenagakerjaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan memperhatikan dua aspek, yaitu kesempatan kerja dan kelayakan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengklasifikasikan 34 provinsi ke dalam dua klaster. Klaster pertama beranggotakan provinsi-provinsi dengan tingkat kesempatan kerja yang rendah, namun kelayakan pekerjaannya sudah baik. Sedangkan klaster kedua memiliki karakteristik kesempatan kerja yang tinggi, namun belum diimbangi dengan kelayakan pekerjaan yang baik. Terhadap kedua klaster yang terbentuk, pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan perlakuan atau menerapkan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik yang dimiliki.
ANALISA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PERIZINAN USAHA BERBASIS RESIKO
Authors: Carlo Habibie Hendra , Bachrudin Dicky Herdyawan , Firdaus Sonny Ferra
Published: July 2023

Investment still have important role in accelerate the economy of the countries. Lack of information concerning business operation and excessive bureaucratic procedures still become the major problem in several developing countries including Indonesia. As one of the innovation in public services, e-Government is expected to increase the quality of public services. One of the effort to increase the quality of public service in Indonesia is by enacted the Risk Based Analysis Business Licensing Process Policy. the Risk Based Analysis Business Licensing Process Policy through OSS Systems is expected integrated business licensing process that increase the quality of public services in Indonesia however the Government have to facilitate the OSS systems training for Public Servant and facilitate the socialization for the society in several region that have low Human Development Index. In the other side, the Risk Based Analysis Business Licensing Process Policy is able to become the resolution of the conflict between business actor and public servant in business licensing process.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN
Authors: Fajri Amelia Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Tingginya jumlah penduduk miskin dan pengangguran di Indonesia sudah menjadi salah satu masalah yang serius. program-program yang selama ini dijalankan pada upaya pengentasan kemiskinan belum bisa memberikan dampak besar, sebagai akibatnya tujuan dari pembangunan nasional terkait persoalan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat masih menjadi masalah yang berkepanjangan. dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus pengembangan kebijakan di bidang perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga rumah tangga sangat miskin (RTSM), pemerintah harus mengeluarkan program yang dapat menyampaikan bantuan bersyarat menjadi jaminan sosial buat masyarakat miskin buat dapat mengakses kesehatan serta pendidikan yang meliputi kesehatan balita serta bunda hamil dan pendidikan bagi anak usia pendidikan dasar. oleh karena itu pemerintah perlu meluncurkan program program keluarga harapan (PKH) buat mengurangi atau meminimalisir persoalan kemiskinan. aplikasi di Indonesia diperlukan akan membantu penduduk termiskin. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut aplikasi acara keluarga harapan yang ada pada Indonesia ini didasarkan pada tingginya jumlah rumah tangga miskin. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Kebijakan dan memberikan bukti nyata dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Indonesia. Melihat kondisi masyarakat indonesia yang belum berkembang secara signifikan, sehingga perlu adanya pembuktian hasil dari program yang sudah dijalankan pemerintah. Penelitian jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan PKH di Kecamatan Jatinegara masih salah sasaran. Pemberian bantuan PKH diberikan kepada warga yang tidak semestinya menerima bantuan. Ini menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah daerah agar dapat memperbaiki proses pendataan warga penerima bantuan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program Keluarga Harapan, Kemiskinan
INOVASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH: SIMPERDA SEBAGAI WUJUD SMART CITY DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniasih Yuni , Nugroho Joko Tri
Published: July 2023

Era globalisasi dan digital pada saat ini menuntut kepada sebuah pelayanan informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Keterbukaan informasi menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat. Inovasi harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan di era tersebut. Inovasi tersebut berkaitan dengan perencanaan pembangunan berbasis teknologi. Smart City adalah penerapan konsep kota cerdas dengan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mewujudkan pelayanan masyarakat yang baik. Salah satu pemerintah daerah yang berinovasi melakukan hal tersebut adalah Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Pemerintah Kota Semarang membuat sistem perencanaan pembangunan berbasis teknologi yang diberi nama SIMPERDA (Sistem Perencanaan Daerah). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  adalah studi literatur melalui data sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui pelaksanaan penerapan Smart city dalam SIMPERDA dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang ada untuk mewujudkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Semarang bisa menjadi salah satu daerah yang telah menjalankan salah satu syarat agar menjadi Good Governance. Aplikasi Simperda yang berbasis teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menuntut pelaku perencanaan agar dapat sesuai dengan tata kelola mekanisme alur kinerja. Setiap rangkaian perencanaan dari tingkatan kecamatan sampai dengan kabupaten dilakukan secara terintegrasi. Seluruh proses dalam setiap rangkaian perencanaan dilakukan secara online melalui Simperda ini. Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Smart City, Simperda
Von der Strategie bis zur Evaluation – Die Brandenburger Open-Access-Strategie und die Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg als Landesinitiative
Authors: Zeltner Anja , Kaden Ben
Published: July 2023

Die Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg ist eine Maßnahme zur aktiven Unterstützung der Hochschulen im Land Brandenburg bei der Open-Access-Transformation. Sie wurde 2021 in Umsetzung der 2019 verabschiedeten Open-Access-Strategie des Landes eingerichtet und koordiniert unterschiedliche Maßnahmen, unter anderem einen landesbezogenen Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien und ein landesbezogenes Open Access Monitoring. Der Beitrag beleuchtet reflexiv die Entwicklung und den Aufbau der Stelle und formuliert drei Lessons Learned für ihre weitere Entwicklung: Integration von Strategie und Praxisnähe, Partizipation und ein agiles sowie zugleich planungsstabiles Vorgehen im sehr dynamischen Komplex von Open Access und Open Research.
Genkendelse og ønsket om at glemme. Anagnorisis i Morten BorgersensJeg har arvet en mørk skog(2012) og Wencke MühleisensKanskje det ennå finns en åpen plass i verden(2015)
Authors: Torjusen Henrik
Published: July 2023

This article examines the use of the narrative concept anagnorisis, or recognition, in two recent Norwegian novels, Morten Borgersen’sJeg har arvet en mørk skogand Wencke Mühleisen’sKanskje det ennå finns en åpen plass i verden. In both novels, the protagonist suddenly discovers their father’s secret history connected with their conduct during World War II. This revelation causes a new insight into their own and their family’s history and identity, and this in turn brings about feelings of shame and confusion. By using anagnorisis as a narrative device, the novels explore the gradual and ambivalent acceptance of a new identity and negotiations with social and personal expectations tied to being a descendent of a perpetrator.
Raum- und zeitsemantische Oppositionen als Analysekriterium: Beispiellektüren skandinavischer Gedichte (Staffeldt, Ibsen, Christensen, Tranströmer)
Authors: Fürstenberg Henrike
Published: July 2023

The analysis of space-semantic oppositions – as developed by Jurij Lotman and extended by Karl Renner and Hans Krah – plays a much greater role in analysing prose than poetry. However, the focus on spatial and temporal oppositions, the connection of topological and semantic features of subspaces, as well as possible borders and their potential crossing can make a significant contribution to the interpretation of lyrical texts and also guide the interpretation of non-spatial text structures – such as word choice, motifs, and perspective – in appropriate poems. This is illustrated in the analysis of the poems “Indvielsen” (A. W. Schack von Staffeldt, 1804); “Borte!” (Henrik Ibsen, 1871); “Hvis jeg står” (Inger Christensen, 1962) and “Resan” (Tomas Tranströmer, 1962). The paper further makes a general point about a specific space semantics for lyrical texts.
Clarifying the decay process by Inonotus obliquus in Japanese white birch naturally grown in Nikko, Japan
Authors: Nezu Ikumi , Nueraihaimaiti Nuerdong , Rini Dwi Sukma , Ishiguri Futoshi , Sato Takumi , Mitsukuni Keisuke , Suzuki Tomohiro , Habu Naoto , Ohshima Jyunichi , Yokota Shinso
Published: July 2023

Decay process of wood of Japanese white birch [Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. japonica (Miq.) H. Hara] tree by Inonotus obliquus (Fr.) Pilát was clarified by using the regression model in wood color and chemical components as a function of height position (1, 2, 3, and 4 m above the ground), wood type (sound wood and decayed wood), and their interactions, and anatomical observations. The 3 m height position, at which a sclerotium of I. obliquus was found, showed the highest decayed area percentage among four height positions. By the results of two-way analysis of variance, wood type affected all color indice. In addition, all factors (height position, wood type, and their interaction) were significant in all wood chemical components except for Klason lignin and hemicellulose. In the wood of the reaction zone, some substances were formed in the lumens of many vessels and a few wood fibers. Based on the results, we proposed the decay process of I. obliquus in naturally grown Japanese white birch, and the proposed process will contribute to a full understanding of the interactions between I. obliquus and Japanese white birch in the future.
“You can f*** get lost already”: (Responding to) impoliteness in the (in-)authentic discourse of comedy and crime TV series and movies
Authors: Talebzadeh Hossein , Khazraie Marzieh
Published: July 2023

As a vital means of communication in social life, people’s talk is likely to be influenced by the media, specifically film talk. The study aimed at understanding how impoliteness is presented in TV series and movies. We investigated, quantitatively and qualitatively, 928 min of interactions from selected comedy and crime genres (popular among a group of English as a Foreign Language [EFL] learners). The collected corpus was analyzed using (revised) taxonomies of impoliteness strategies and defensive strategies. The findings revealed that although both cinematic genres abound with incivility, the type of prevalent impoliteness strategies differ between genres. Moreover, the viewers of the English TV series and movies are exposed to impoliteness presented in film discourse, specifically, taboo words. Considering the overall adequacy of the adopted analysis models and the noticeable impact film talk might have on individuals and society, we draw on our findings and the literature to conclude with explanations (e.g., disaffiliative humor and cognitive safety) and implications for similar sociopragmatic studies and applied linguistics domains (particularly language learning and teaching).
HIV Recent Infection and Past HIV Testing History Among Newly HIV-Diagnosed 15–24-Year-Olds in Malawi: An Analysis of 2019–2022 HIV Recent Infection Surveillance Data
Authors: Kabaghe Alinune N. , Stephens Reno , Payne Danielle , Theu Joe , Luhanga Misheck , Chalira Davie , Arons Melissa M. , O'Malley Gabrielle , Thomson Kerry A. , Nyangulu Mtemwa , Nyirenda Rose , Patel Pragna , Wadonda-Kabondo Nellie
Published: July 2023

Awareness of HIV status in Malawi is 88.3% and lowest among 15–24-year-olds (76.2%). There is a need to understand HIV testing history and transmission in this age group. We analyzed pooled HIV surveillance data to describe testing history and HIV recent infection among 8,389 HIV-positive 15–24-year-olds from 251 sites in Malawi between 2019 and 2022. Most HIV-positive 15–24-year-olds were female; aged 23–24 years; rural residents; and diagnosed at voluntary counseling and testing. No prior HIV testing was reported in 43.5% and 32.9% of 15–19-year-olds and males, respectively. Overall, 4.9% of HIV-positive diagnoses were classified as recent HIV infections, with the highest proportions among breastfeeding women (8.2%); persons tested at sexually transmitted infection clinics (9.0%); persons with a prior negative test within 6 months (13.0%); and 17–18-year-olds (7.3%). Tailored and innovative HIV prevention and testing strategies for young adolescents, young males, and pregnant and breastfeeding women are needed for HIV epidemic control.
Fostering Access to PrEP Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Aged 16 to 24 Years at High Risk of HIV Through the DREAMS Initiative in Four Districts in Zambia
Authors: Chipukuma Julian , Lindsay Brianna , Mwango Linah K. , Olowski Pawel , Baumhart Caitlin , Tembo Kalima , Olufunso Adebayo A. , Bwale Christine , Makasa Priscilla , Muchoka Monde , Tembo Salina , Mbokile Waitolo , Panda Comfort , Malupande Siphiwe , Lubinda Richard , Bwembelo Brenda , Fundulu Everess , Munsongo Chimpinde , Watala Kelvin , Musonda Bupe , Chituwo Omega , Okuku Jackson , Mwila Annie , Muleya Carlos , Patel Pragna , Claassen Cassidy W.
Published: July 2023

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa remain at high risk for HIV, yet limited data exist on implementation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for this group. We examined PrEP uptake among AGYW using a retrospective cohort enrolled in the Determined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free Mentored Safe (DREAMS) initiative in Zambia between October 2020 and March 2022. Consent was obtained from eligible AGYW at substantial risk for HIV, and they voluntarily participated in PrEP. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with PrEP refills following initiation. Of 4,162 HIV-negative AGYW, 3,233 (77%) were at substantial risk and initiated on PrEP. Overall, 68% of AGYW had at least one refill, but this differed significantly by age group and district. DREAMS was successful at reaching AGYW with PrEP services. More evidence is needed to assess reasons for discontinuation and to improve persistence for those with sustained HIV risk.
The effect of the concentration of tin (Sn) in the metallic precursor, on the structure, morphology, optical and electrical properties of electrochemically deposited lead-tin-sulphide (PbSnS) thin films
Authors:   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Nkrumah I. , Ampong F. K. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Britwum A. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Paal M. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Kwakye-Awuah B. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Nkum R. K. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Boakye F. ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Published: July 2023

A study has been carried out to investigate the effect of the concentration of Sn in the metallic precursor on the structure, morphology, optical and electrical properties of PbSnS thin films. The films were directly electrodeposited on ITO-coated glass substrates using a 3-electrode electrochemical cell having graphite as the counter electrode and Ag/AgCl as the reference electrode. Several depositions were carried out, with each deposited film having a different concentration of Sn in the metallic precursor whilst all other parameters were kept constant for all the films. Post deposition annealing was carried out in air at 250 o C for an hour. A variety of techniques were used to characterize the films. Results showed that the increase in Sn concentration did not modify the structure and preferred orientation of the films. However, it caused a slight increase in the average grain size of the films and electrical conductivity. All the films showed direct transition with the optical band gap reducing with increasing Sn concentration. The refractive index of the films showed anomalous dispersion behaviour within the UV region, and normal dispersion in the visible and infrared regions, whilst following an increasing trend with the grain size. SEM image showed spherically shaped grains of different sizes distributed randomly with good coverage across the entire area of the substrate. The EDAX spectrum was consistent with formation of the ternary PbSnS compound on ITO-coated glass substrate. Overall results indicate that, the optical and electrical properties of the electrochemically deposited PbSnS thin films can be tuned to make them suitable for specific applications by varying the concentration of Sn in the metallic precursor.
Use of phytotherapy in treating diabetic foot in older adults: an integrative review
Authors: Pires José Mateus , Lopes Gabriella Farias , Sousa Caroline Ribeiro de , Oliveira Francisco Gerlai Lima , Souza Rodrigo Lopes de Paula , Coutinho Janaína Fonseca Victor , Marques Marília Braga
Published: July 2023

Objective: to identify the scientific evidence on herbal medicines used in treating diabetic foot in older adults. Methods: an integrative review conducted in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, SCOPUS, EMBASE, Web of Science and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature databases. The Rayyan platform was used as a supporting tool for archiving, organizing and selecting articles. Results: the search resulted in 158 articles. After identifying, selecting, evaluating eligibility, systematization and performing a full reading of the articles, the final sample consisted of 10 articles. We identified herbal medicines derived from Calendula officinalis, Ageratina pichinchensis, Phellodendron chinense, Curcumin phytosome, Capsicum spp., Rehmannia Glutinosa and Astragalus membranaceus. Conclusion: investigations of herbal compounds derived from four plants used in treating diabetic foot in older adults predominated. Considerations for practice: supported by legislation, nurses can guide users interested in using phytotherapy as an accessible solution with proven efficacy.
A complexidade do cuidado para o controle térmico do recém-nascido prematuro
Authors: Oliveira Aimone Carneiro de , Camargo Climene Laura de , Whitaker Maria Carolina Ortiz , Martins Lucas Amaral , Santos Laiane Farias , Oliveira Emanuela de Almeida , Silveira Larissa de Carvalho
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a complexidade do cuidado para o controle térmico do recém-nascido prematuro. Métodos: estudo qualitativo realizado com 13 enfermeiros de maternidade pública, por meio de entrevista virtual, com roteiro semiestruturado, submetido à Análise de Conteúdo e interpretado pelo suporte teórico do modelo do sistema adaptativo complexo de cuidado. Resultados: os fatores presentes nos cuidados dos enfermeiros no controle térmico do recém-nascido prematuro estão relacionados à complexidade permeada por fatores ambientais como a temperatura da unidade e a distribuição das correntes de ar condicionado; fatores institucionais como a disponibilização e uso correto de tecnologias, e aos relacionados com o profissional, como atuação, treinamento e capacitação. Conclusão: adequar a temperatura da unidade; melhor distribuição das correntes do ar condicionado; a disponibilidade de tecnologias; política de educação continuada no serviço; treinamentos de manuseio dos equipamentos; fiscalização e exigência de manutenção preventiva e corretiva dos aparelhos podem influenciar a redução dos eventos de instabilidade térmica do recém-nascido prematuro. Contribuições para a prática: estimular a qualificação profissional, planejamento de ações intersetoriais para a estruturação tecnológica e manutenção preventiva das unidades, sistematização da assistência ao recém-nascido prematuro no controle térmico minimizando o risco de morbimortalidade neonatal por instabilidade térmica.