bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Massage Therapy Utilization in Pediatric Acute Burns: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Reader Ben , Zerkle Deborah , Fabia Renata , Thakkar Rajan , Schwartz Dana
Published: December 2024

Background: Patient-centered burn care extends beyond physical treatment to incorporate the management of the psychological impacts including stress, pain, and anxiety. This study explores the novel application of massage therapy (MT) in children with acute burns, assessing utilization and impact on pain and relaxation.
Methods: A retrospective review of 198 children with thermal injury admitted to an American Burn Association-verified pediatric burn center between January 2022 and July 2023 was conducted, excluding those requiring intensive care admission. Demographics, injury details, and MT variables were summarized using descriptive statistics. A logistic regression explored the impact of age, length of stay (LOS), and total body surface area on MT provision.
Results: All patients received MT consultation, with 13.6% of patients (n = 27) undergoing 43 MT sessions, with a median duration of 25.0 min. Common burn mechanisms in the MT group were scalds (55.6%), flame (22.2%), and contact (14.8%) burns. Of patients reporting pain pre-massage, 75.0% experienced pain relief, and 95.3% were content, relaxed or resting comfortably post-intervention. Barriers to MT included patients being asleep (42.1%), off the unit (33.7%), or attended to by other health-care providers (21.1%). Patients receiving MT had a longer median LOS compared to those who did not (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: MT is potentially valuable for children admitted with acute burns, reducing pain and promoting relaxation. However, patients admitted on weekends and with short admissions frequently missed MT treatment. Addressing barriers through additional weekend resources, provider education, and increased awareness of patient readiness for sessions may improve access to MT.
Ambivalence as agency in contemporary francophone narratives of selfhood
Authors: Campbell Françoise , Kearney Beth
Published: December 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nd/4.0
.
Wilhelm Hofmeister (1824–1877) and the ideas of evolutionary embryonization
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin Ilya A.
Published: December 2024

Without abstract
Health-related quality of life outcomes between non-steroid and steroid aromatase inhibitors and switching hormone therapy in postmenopausal women with ER+ breast cancer
Authors: Anwarudin Wawang , Diantini Ajeng , Barliana Melisa I. , Suwantika Auliya A.
Published: December 2024

Adjuvant hormone therapy can affect the quality of life of postmenopausal breast cancer patients with the estrogen receptor (ER+). This study aimed to measure the outcomes of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in postmenopausal women with ER+ breast cancer receiving non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors (NSAI), steroidal aromatase inhibitors (SAI), and hormone change therapy (Switch). This cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing women with postmenopausal ER+ breast cancer. The EQ-5D-5L instrument was used to measure and compare utility scores among patients who received NSAI, SAI, and switch therapy. As a result, the average utility score EQ-5D-5L for NSAI is 0.864 (SD = 0.117), significantly different (p = 0.025) from SAI 0.777 (SD = 0.211) and switch 0.776 (SD = 0.071). The conclusion is that NSAI, SAI, and Switch significantly affected HRQoL in postmenopausal breast cancer patients with ER+. NSAI has a better quality of life compared to SAI and Switch.
Identifier des actes de harcèlement moral : du constat de l’acte transgressif à l’interprétation des comportements déviants
Authors: Point Sébastien , Deharo Gaëlle
Published: December 2024

Le harcèlement moral reste particulièrement difficile à prévenir et à identifier dans les entreprises. L’objectif de notre travail est d’identifier les actes de harcèlement moral à partir de la distinction transgression / déviance, mise en lumière par le procès France Telecom. À partir d’entretiens réalisés auprès de différents acteurs (dirigeants, DRH, managers et avocats) et de l’analyse de 100 arrêts de la cour d’appel de Paris, ce travail propose d’appréhender le harcèlement moral non plus à partir de la personne, auteur ou victime, mais à partir des actes de harcèlement. Nos résultats permettent de mettre en exergue que 1) les actes de harcèlement moral qui correspondent à une transgression d’une règle juridique sont plus facilement identifiables, mais paradoxalement moins dénoncés sur le fondement du harcèlement moral ; 2) les actes de harcèlement moral peuvent résulter d’actes qui ne constituent pas une transgression d’une règle juridique, mais à une déviance au regard d’une norme managériale. La situation est alors plus délicate pour le manager qui peine à identifier clairement ces situations. 3) Les actes qui ne s’imposent pas comme des actes de harcèlement moral en raison de leur nature transgressive favorisent l’élaboration de stratégies discursives tendant à réfuter l’existence d’un harcèlement moral et protéger l’organisation.
Exploration du potentiel inclusif des technologies dans un contexte de télétravail intensif : entre règles, outils et acteurs
Authors: De Carvalho Damien , Ajzen Michel
Published: December 2024

Partant d’une recherche exploratoire et longitudinale en trois temps menée au cours de la crise sanitaire, cet article investigue la manière dont un contexte caractérisé par une absence d’espaces physiques partagés et de dépendance extrême aux TIC, constitue un enjeu pour l’inclusion des personnes. A travers une démarche compréhensive des dynamiques socio-matérielles à l’œuvre, nous questionnons le jeu qui s’opère entre les espaces virtuels (matérialisation), les règles encadrant l’usage des outils (élicitation), et les usages réels des outils (création de sens). Nos résultats révèlent d’abord une opportunité d’inclusion des personnes à distance avant d’observer des phénomènes de dés-inclusion et d’exclusion. Ces constats permettent d’aborder le phénomène de dés-inclusion comme une stratégie temporaire de désinvestissement du collectif, et d’autre part, d’illustrer le potentiel inclusif des TIC médiés par des dynamiques d’acteurs autour des outils.
La managérialisation des activités physiques et sportives au travail : enjeux économiques, sociaux et politiques
Authors: Leroux Nathalie , Dalla Pria Yan
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les modalités selon lesquelles les activités physiques et sportives (APS) en entreprise, qui relevaient depuis 1945 des œuvres sociales des ex-comités d’entreprise, se sont transformées, depuis la fin des années 2000, en un véritable outil managérial. Afin d’éclairer ce processus de « managérialisation », cet article propose d’analyser leur constitution en objet politico-juridique avant d’envisager successivement les enjeux économiques ainsi que les problématiques sociales associées à leur déploiement.
Comment appréhender l’e-sport et quel droit lui appliquer ?
Authors: Guédès Emeline
Published: December 2024

L’e-sport, en raison de son caractère hybride, est difficile à appréhender ; que ce soit pour son assimilation au sport ou pour l’application de règles juridiques adaptées. Sa reconnaissance en tant que discipline sportive pose des défis, car il se situe à la croisée du numérique, de la culture et du sport. Pour assurer un développement durable de cet écosystème, sa pratique doit être structurée et encadrée. L’assimilation complète de l’e-sport sous un cadre réglementaire unique pourrait complexifier ce processus. L’adaptation de règles existantes avec des ajustements spécifiques à ses particularités pourrait être une solution pertinente.
Luttes féministes dans le sport : la question de la bicatégorisation sexuée
Authors: Glass Audrey , Bohuon Anaïs , Malléjac Noémie , Yaïche Maud
Published: December 2024

Dans cet entretien, Anaïs Bohuon partage ses recherches sur les inégalités genrées et sexuées dans le sport compétitif et la bicatégorisation sexuée. Elle décrit les parcours et luttes d’athlètes face à cette bicatégorisation, comme Caster Semenya ou Violette Morris, visant à contrôler le corps des athlètes femmes, cisgenres ou transgenres. Ses recherches appellent finalement à une meilleure reconnaissance des droits des athlètes et à une réévaluation des normes de sexe et de genre dans le sport.
Quel avenir pour les stations de sports d’hiver ?
Authors: Balaguer Frédéric
Published: December 2024

La place prise par les domaines skiables sur la montagne devrait, au vu des évolutions climatiques en cours, se réduire pour préserver les finances publiques et l’environnement afin de laisser place à des activités sportives moins dommageables pour les milieux. Malgré cela, la plupart des entités gestionnaires souhaitent pérenniser la pratique du ski en raison des investissements réalisés et des retombées économiques attendues.
Sclérose en plaques et symptômes physiques : faire face aux limites corporelles par la physiothérapie
Authors: Ribeiro Carla , Mbarga Josiane , Opsommer Emmanuelle
Published: December 2024

Introduction : La sclérose en plaques est une maladie chronique dégénérative qui affecte le cerveau et la moelle épinière. Caractérisée par une symptomatologie polymorphe, elle modifie la représentation et l’expérience vécue du corps. Faire face aux transformations subies nécessite de recourir à plusieurs approches thérapeutiques dont la physiothérapie. But de l’étude : Fondé sur le point de vue de personnes atteintes de sclérose en plaques, cet article a pour objectif d’explorer les limites corporelles qu’elle induit et d’investiguer la manière dont les exercices de physiothérapie participent à leur gestion. Méthodes : Une recherche qualitative a été menée auprès de 18 personnes atteintes de sclérose en plaques. Des entretiens semi-directifs, réalisés après la proposition d’un programme d’exercices à domicile par des physiothérapeutes, ont été analysés grâce au logiciel d’analyse de contenu MAXQDA. Résultats : Les participants rapportent divers symptômes – fatigue, troubles de l’équilibre, de la motricité et de la coordination des mouvements, douleur, incontinence urinaire ou fécale, troubles oculaires et cognitifs – qui confrontent l’individu aux limites et incapacités d’un corps défaillant. La réalisation des exercices de physiothérapie accroît cette perception, mais peut potentiellement permettre d’agir sur la maladie par le truchement d’un renforcement des aptitudes physiques, d’une amélioration du bien-être psychologique et de la participation à la vie sociale. Conclusions : Complémentaire aux traitements médicamenteux, la pratique régulière des exercices de physiothérapie concourt à une gestion de la sclérose en plaques qui peut contribuer à déplacer le curseur en matière de limites à la mobilisation du corps et d’actions possiblement réalisables.
Santé planétaire en lien avec le réchauffement climatique en soins primaires : comment changer les pratiques ? Une revue de littérature
Authors: Poupin Élodie , Logeais Clémence , Bonnet Christophe , Frèche Bernard
Published: December 2024

Contexte : La santé planétaire est définie comme « un domaine médical fondé sur les preuves, centré sur la caractérisation des liens entre les modifications des écosystèmes dues aux activités humaines et leurs conséquences sur la santé ». Elle naît au milieu des années 2010 à partir du constat de la dégradation de la santé individuelle en lien avec celle de son environnement. Aujourd’hui, la santé planétaire reste un domaine méconnu des médecins. Objectif : Identifier des actions concrètes à mettre en place dans les cabinets de médecine générale pour prendre en compte la dimension environnementale dans la prise en charge des patients, afin de tendre vers une approche axée « santé planétaire » de la pratique. Méthode : Revue de la littérature. Les bases de données explorées ont été Medline, LiSSa, Cochrane. Ont été inclus les articles rédigés en anglais ou en français. Résultats : Cette étude a mis en évidence des actions sur la prise en charge et la limitation des effets directs du réchauffement climatique, d’autres visant à réduire l’empreinte climatique des soins, et enfin des actions en faveur d’un engagement politico-social. Deux modalités pratiques ont été décrites : les actions directes auprès des patients d’une part, et de l’autre celles visant à améliorer la formation continue et les connaissances. Discussion : Les actions concrètes proposées par cette mise au point permettent d’introduire la santé planétaire en médecine générale. Des recherches complémentaires doivent être effectuées pour évaluer les effets de la modification des pratiques des médecins généralistes.
Mopsi location-based service
Authors: Fränti Pasi
Published: December 2024

Mopsi is a location-based platform for storing photos and GPS tracks of the users. It allowed user to share their data on-line with real-time user location, communicate with other users, share the data in Facebook, browse the collected photos and tracks on map, perform searches and ask recommendations. Mopsi was operational from 2009 to 2020. This paper documents the history of Mopsi, its main functionalities, research achievements, and the collected data.
Probabilistic prediction intervals of short-term wind speed using selected features and time shift dependent machine learning models
Authors: Al-Hajj Rami , Oskrochi Gholamreza , Fouad Mohamad M. , Assi Ali
Published: December 2024

Forecasting wind speed plays an increasingly essential role in the wind energy industry. However, wind speed is uncertain with high changeability and dependency on weather conditions. Variability of wind energy is directly influenced by the fluctuation and unpredictability of wind speed. Traditional wind speed prediction methods provide deterministic forecasting that fails to estimate the uncertainties associated with wind speed predictions. Modeling those uncertainties is important to provide reliable information when the uncertainty level increases. Models for estimating prediction intervals of wind speed do not differentiate between daytime and nighttime shifts, which can affect the performance of probabilistic wind speed forecasting. In this paper, we introduce a prediction framework for deterministic and probabilistic short-term wind speed forecasting. The designed framework incorporates independent machine learning (ML) models to estimate point and interval prediction of wind speed during the daytime and nighttime shifts, respectively. First, feature selection techniques were applied to maintain the most relevant parameters in the datasets of daytime and nighttime shifts, respectively. Second, support vector regressors (SVRs) were used to predict the wind speed 10 minutes ahead. After that, we incorporated the non-parametric kernel density estimation (KDE) method to statistically synthesize the wind speed prediction errors and estimate the prediction intervals (PI) with several confidence levels. The simulation results validated the effectiveness of our framework and demonstrated that it can generate prediction intervals that are satisfactory in all evaluation criteria. This verifies the validity and feasibility of the hypothesis of separating the daytime and nighttime data sets for these types of predictions.
Invader Enthroned: The Indian Portraits of Nadir Shah and Their Local and British Collectors
Authors: O’Brien Janet
Published: December 2024

The conquest of Delhi in 1739 shook India and stunned the world. Despite the horror of his invasion, Nadir Shah (r. 1736–47) was commemorated in dozens of portraits from across the subcontinent. Contemporary depictions of the Iranian conqueror align with his imperial rhetoric and the new aesthetic of his Indo-Persian realm, but the vast majority were created posthumously between the mid-eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. More curious is the fact that many of them are inserted into dynastic portrait series of Mughal emperors even though Nadir Shah did not stay to rule. Why did local painters continue to glorify a foreign invader and plunderer for another century after his death? The motivations are further complicated by two very different groups of patrons and collectors—local and British elites in India. Nadir Shah’s defeat of Delhi empowered regional rulers and emboldened British imperialist ambitions. Their divergent perspectives and the roles they played in the viral circulation of Nadir Shah’s image across India form the core of this investigation.
Un regard critique sur les enjeux de diversité, d’inclusion et de pouvoir dans la pratique des relations publiques
Authors: Caïdor Pascale , Millette Josianne
Published: December 2024

Le présent entretien propose un aperçu des idées de Lee Edwards, professeure en communication stratégique et chercheuse en relations publiques à la London School of Economics and Political Science, sur les enjeux de diversité, de pouvoir, d’inégalités et d’inclusivité qui touchent la pratique des communications ainsi que sur les conditions et possibilités de changement. Au cours de cette conversation, nous explorons avec elle les défis auxquels fait face la profession des relations publiques ainsi que les actions nécessaires pour promouvoir un environnement plus équitable et ouvert. Ce faisant, notre objectif est de mieux faire connaître au public francophone ses idées, qui ont marqué ce qui a été identifié comme un « tournant socioculturel » dans l’étude des relations publiques. Les réflexions éclairées de Lee Edwards offrent un regard précieux sur la façon dont les relations publiques peuvent jouer un rôle crucial dans la construction d’une société plus diversifiée, inclusive et juste.
Qui a dit racisme systémique ?
Authors: Caceus Stacey , Vásquez Consuelo
Published: December 2024

Dans le présent article, nous proposons d’interroger les implications de l’utilisation (ou non) de la formule discursive « racisme systémique » dans une recherche-intervention s’insérant dans une initiative de gestion de la diversité dans une institution financière canadienne. Pour ce faire, nous développons le terme négociation sémantique défini comme un processus transactionnel de mise en relation entre un signifiant et un signifié générant des significations variées et souvent contradictoires et dont le but est d’influencer les interprétations et les cours d’action selon une orientation voulue. En partant du processus de négociation du mandat de recherche, l’article montre que la négociation sémantique est une stratégie menée à la fois par la chercheuse-intervenante et ses partenaires pour arriver à trouver un terrain d’entente permettant la poursuite du projet de recherche-intervention. Les compromis de part et d’autre de même que l’interdiction d’utiliser des termes qui pourraient faire polémique mènent à une forme de neutralisation du racisme systémique, qui renforce la « blanchitude » organisationnelle des programmes de gestion de la diversité.
Résister aux inégalités de genres
Authors: Boivin Geneviève , Rhéaume Samuel , Vincent Julianne
Published: December 2024

Cette étude ethnographique met en lumière les manières par lesquelles un projet de sensibilisation féministe navigue à travers divers enjeux de complexité et comment ceux-ci s’articulent et s’actualisent les processus d’idéation et de coordination. Mobilisant une approche constitutive de la communication (ou CCO) et plus précisément la ventriloquie (voir Cooren, 2010), cette recherche met l’accent sur deux figures, celle de la mission et l’expertise qui émergent des interactions avec les différents membres de l’équipe et leur permet ainsi de faire preuve de flexibilité et d’adapter le projet.
L’enseignement des sujets sensibles en contexte de diversités
Authors: Poirier-Saumure Alexis , Taher Saaz , Lazreg Nordin
Published: December 2024

Le présent article vise à analyser les dimensions affectives au cœur des tensions éthiques, politiques, sociales et pédagogiques (Hirsch et Moisan, 2022) liées à l’enseignement des sujets sensibles au postsecondaire ainsi que les processus par lesquels les affects peuvent structurer le rapport aux diversités et orienter les stratégies pédagogiques. À partir de témoignages de membres du personnel enseignant et de la communauté étudiante du collégial recueillis dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche sur les stratégies pédagogiques pour l’enseignement des sujets sensibles en contexte de diversités, nos réflexions visent à mieux comprendre les effets de la circulation de nombreux registres affectifs en classe et leur influence sur les approches pédagogiques liées aux diversités et aux sensibilités.
The Devil at Cîteaux: The Trial for Witchcraft of Regnault Robergeot (1480-1481)
Authors: Gelly-Perbellini Maxime
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the witchcraft trial of Regnault Robergeot, which took place between December 1480 and January 1481 under the secular jurisdiction of Cîteaux Abbey in Corcelles-lès-Cîteaux. The edited document, preserved at the Departmental Archives of Côte-d'Or in France (11 H 450), includes the transcript of Robergeot’s interrogation and ultimately, his death sentence by burning at the stake. This case, preceded by a lost Dominican Inquisition investigation, offers a rare example of Cistercian involvement in prosecuting satanic witchcraft in the late Middle Ages. It reveals the spread and evolution of the concept of the Witches’ Sabbath within the Order of Cistercians. The trial also reflects Burgundy's political changes in the late 1470s and highlights the efforts of Jean de Cirey, head of the Order of the White Monks (1476-1503), to assert his authority and sovereignty.
China's Digital Silk Road and Its Implications for Africa's Digital Transformation
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: December 2024

This chapter delves into China's strategic Digital Silk Road initiative and its impact on Africa's digital transformation. It looks at the impact that Chinese IT giants have had on the African digital environment and how the continent may learn from China's experience. This chapter acts as a guide through the opportunities and problems presented by topics such as data security and digital sovereignty. In-depth case studies of China's digital projects in Africa show the scope and potential of these efforts. Its goal is to help African stakeholders reap the most benefits from and limit any negative consequences of this relationship, so fostering long-term, equitable progress in the digital sphere for all.
Looking Back to 1850 in 2025
Authors: Costa Bruno Frutuoso , Mateus Bruno Contreiras , Pinto Hugo José , Tabrizi Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2024

This chapter analyses current technologies and the challenges involved in extracting and classifying articles and news headlines from historical journals, as well as converting images to text format. The work to develop a tool focused on digitising historical journals was carried out by a multidisciplinary team of experts in media studies, artificial intelligence, image processing, and cultural heritage preservation. The data used derives from two historic Portuguese journals, Diário de Notícias and Jornal de Notícias, which were created in the mid-19th century. This project is based on a mixture of heuristics, computer vision, pattern recognition, and other artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques. The main challenges included the variability in the design of historical journals, preserving the quality of images over time, and continuously improving image processing and OCR techniques to adapt to different styles and periods of newspapers.
Gender Bias in AI
Authors: Kausar Amna , Kausar Afrah , Kulkarni Shravani , Bhosale Piyush Amol , Das Susanta
Published: December 2024

Through an examination of various societal factors influencing stereotypes, the chapter demonstrates how biases extend towards all gender identities. We acknowledge intersectionality by highlighting the connection between gender discrimination and other factors such as race, colour, and socioeconomic status. Solutions to address this bias in include improving diversity in AI development teams, increasing awareness, incorporating certain frameworks and policies. As such, addressing gender bias in AI needs a multifaceted approach, integrating ethical, societal, and technical considerations. By promoting diversity and a range of perspectives, developers can more effectively recognise and resolve biases present in AI systems. In order to create more reliable and morally sound AI systems, we also examine the significance of interdisciplinary cooperation between computer and social scientists, ethicists, and impacted communities. Finally, the chapter presents new research directions, which aims to create more ethical user system interactions.
Leveraging Modern Technology for Gender Equity and Economic Development
Authors: R. Siva Subramanian , Nalini M. , T. P. Anish , Maheswari B. , P. J. Beslin Pajila , Girija P. , Ezhilvendan M.
Published: December 2024

The information technology has become an embedded component in global networks and is reinventing value generation, market efficiency and improvement of human capital. This survey report explores the relationship between contemporary technology and gender equality, emphasising its role in promoting economic growth and increasing chances for women in tomorrow's labour markets. It looks at how contemporary technology may be used as a capital asset, management strategy, and knowledge transfer tool to reduce gender inequities. The report also looks at its influence on organisational learning, culture, and leadership, as well as its potential to address gender disparities in public administration and healthcare. This study, through an in-depth study of current research and examples, gives insights into using contemporary technology for women's specialised skill development, eventually contributing to inclusive economic growth and gender equality.
Complexities and Legal Challenges of Fostering Diversity in the Workplace
Authors: Volosevici Dana
Published: December 2024

Implementing initiatives to promote diversity and equity involves navigating various legal challenges, including risks of discrimination and privacy breaches. This chapter explores these issues through an analysis of pertinent European legislation and key decisions from the Court of Justice of the European Union. It evaluates the implementation of positive actions, the use of AI in assessing candidates' diversity values, and the risks linked to processing sensitive data and adhering to the principles of purpose limitation and data minimization. The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview that can serve as a valuable resource for management in selecting, evaluating, and implementing diversity-promoting measures in the workplace. This approach helps managers gain a fundamental understanding of the legal complexities surrounding diversity initiatives, fostering more informed decision-making that meets legal requirements and organizational objectives.
A Review-Based Study on Moonlighting in Context of Employee-Employer Relationship
Authors: Singh Ravindra , Singh Ajay Kumar , Danai Lakshita , Chufal Himanshu Singh
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the employee and employer perspectives on moonlighting. It identifies various factors that influence employee and employer's decisions in the job market. A systematic literature review and case study are used to provide a logical, and constructive framework for better understanding of moonlighting. It highlights how employees get strategic benefits like dealing with financial difficulties, learning and growth opportunities, dealing with job insecurity, and psychological benefits through moonlighting. It found that the number of workers in the moonlight category is increasing continuously. This increasing number and change in the behavior of employees in the work context seem to be attracting everyone's attention. Finally, this study also examines the moonlighting behavior with different angles of understanding of employees and employers. Further, the findings are helpful for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to develop a wider perspective to understand the concept of moonlighting.
Examining the Impact of Blockchain Technology on Accounting Information Systems in Large Corporations
Authors: Shah Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the integration of blockchain technology into accounting information systems (AIS) within large corporations, addressing the limitations of traditional centralized systems such as data inaccuracies, fraud, and inefficiencies. Through a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative data analysis and qualitative case studies, the study demonstrates how blockchain can enhance data accuracy, transaction speed, transparency, and stakeholder trust. Despite challenges like regulatory uncertainties and the need for organizational change, the findings suggest that blockchain has the potential to revolutionize corporate accounting. Future research should focus on scalability, regulatory frameworks, and integration with emerging technologies.
Deep Learning in Bioinformatics for Revolutionizing Genomic Data Analysis
Authors: Saravanan T. R. , Poongothai E. , Sophia N. Antony , Jeyanthi S. , Kanimozhi N. , Boopathi Sampath
Published: December 2024

Deep learning transforms the field of bioinformatics by giving capabilities at an unprecedented level for the analysis of genomic data. This chapter covers how cutting-edge neural networks are rewriting the rules in the interpretation of complex genomic datasets, making possible a whole range of breakthroughs in precision medicine, disease prediction, and personalized treatment. Deep learning will help researchers decode vast genomic information by pinning down patterns and anomalies that otherwise go unnoticed by traditional methods. The chapter describes the most important deep learning architectures, convolutional and recurrent neural networks, and their applications for gene expression analysis, variant calling, and protein structure prediction. It further explains basic challenges of deep learning integration into bioinformatics: heterogeneity of data, interpretability, and computational demands. The chapter uses examples and case studies to demonstrate how deep learning is enriching these traditional methods and is opening the way for new discoveries in genomics.
Advanced Image Enhancement Techniques for Small Object Detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imagery
Authors: Khan Zeba , Sheikh Javed Khan , Rahman Abdul
Published: December 2024

The product-based image enhancement model enhances the detection of small objects in unstable environments, with the seminal line 'Hermitian Product' delivering promising results. The proposed work utilizes Sub-Aperture Cross-Correlation Magnitude (SCM) to identify small ship targets in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of sea water. The “SCM” method employs various techniques such as Azimuth bandwidth reduction, sub-band extraction, up-sampling, Hermitian Inner product, low pass filter, down-sampling, and Local Averaging. I-SCM is analyzed using Coefficient of Variations (CV) and Spatial Resolution (SV), assessing target and background heterogeneity and sub aperture bandwidth influence. Experiments show that constant mean value and decreasing standard deviation improve target spotting in terms of 'CV', while partially over-lapped sub apertures provide best contrast in 'SV' relationships.
Promoting Academic Integrity
Authors: Singh Jaswinder Pal , Mishra Neha , Mishra Krishna Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study covers academic integrity within educational institutions. To maintain a dynamic learning environment based on truth, justice and trust, the potential solution has been highlighted. For understanding students' educational integrity, approaches have also been highlighted because of the importance and impact of learning on them. Nowadays, Institutions are at risk of damaging their reputation due to ethical and legal issues. Moreover, with the rapid technological advancements, teachers are facing new problems, including the trend of using artificial intelligence. The study discusses various challenges in higher education and their potential solutions. The solution includes educating students about the ethics of using AI tools and setting benchmark for maintaining academic honesty. Institutions should set clear standards, provide ongoing training, support, and prioritize diversity and fairness to combat academic dishonesty. The chapter also enlightens current concerns including contract cheating, online proctoring, and identifying plagiarism.
Advanced Battery Cooling Systems for Enhanced Efficiency and Longevity
Authors: Sharma Naman , Sharma Swati
Published: December 2024

Electric vehicles rely on lithium-ion batteries, which require precise temperature control to ensure durability, performance, and safety. Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) play a crucial role in maintaining optimal battery temperature. Various cooling methods are used, including phase-change materials (PCM), liquid cooling, and air cooling. Liquid cooling enhances vehicle performance but adds weight, while air cooling is lighter but less effective. A hybrid cooling plate has been developed to reduce weight, stabilize temperature, and improve EV efficiency (Hwang et al., 2024). Researchers are exploring novel cooling techniques to address the thermal limitations of high-power density batteries (Zhang et al., 2022). This chapter reviews current and future cooling methods, emphasizing the importance of effective thermal management for next-generation EVs and ensuring battery performance across temperature ranges.
Influence of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Strontium Calcium Titanate (Sr0.9Ca0.1TiO3) Ceramics
Authors: Shankar Jakkula , Mahammad Ali S.K. , Raju Panthagani
Published: December 2024

Strontium Calcium Titanate (Sr0.9Ca0.1TiO3) ceramic powders were synthesised using a solid sintering technique and were uniaxially pressed and sintered at different temperatures of 1100 °C, 1150 °C, 1200 °C, 1250 °C, and 1300 °C for three hours. Physical, phase, microstructure and dielectric properties were studied. Perovskite Cubic Strontium Calcium Titanate phase was crystallized. With an increase in sintering temperature, the density and grain size of Sr0.9Ca0.1TiO3 ceramics increased. Grain boundaries were observed in the microstructure of Sr0.9Ca0.1TiO3 sintered at higher temperatures. At room temperature, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss are observed to increase with the increase in sintering temperature. AC conductivity enhanced with sintering temperature.
Mechanical Characteristics of Sisal/Al2O3/Epoxy Hybrid Composites
Authors: Beyanagari Sudheer Reddy , Kalathur Kumar , Jagannati Venumurali , Kumar L. Pavan , Siva B. Venkata , Govind P. Charan , Kalyan K. Pavan , Kumar P. Tharun
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Al2O3 particles on composites made of sisal and epoxy. A unique combination of hand lay-up and compression molding procedures are used to fabricate the Sisal/Al2O3/epoxy hybrid composites, with different weight percentages of Al2O3 particles of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The produced sisal/Al2O3/epoxy hybrid composites' flexural, tensile, and compressive properties are then correlated with water absorption studies. The sisal/epoxy composites have undoubtedly been affected by the Al2O3 particles, which have improved their mechanical and physical properties. Compared to other composite samples, the sisal/2wt.%Al2O3/epoxy hybrid composites show superior flexural, tensile, compressive, and water absorption resistances. Therefore, the optimal combination of hybrid sisal/Al2O3/epoxy composites can prominently improve the properties, making them a viable alternative for a variety of industrial applications.
The year I found my voice: Transforming self-confidence through a women’s leadership programme
Authors: Herbst Tessie H.H. , Roux Amarentia T. , Naidoo Vinessa
Published: December 2024

Women-only leadership development programmes are vital for reducing the global gender gap in senior management; however, research on their impact is limited. This study explores the effect of a transformational women’s leadership development programme on self-confidence among female academics in a South African higher education institution. A mixed methods approach combines quantitative analysis to assess the changes in women leaders’ communication confidence, while the qualitative analysis explores the women leaders’ experiences in adopting new behaviour patterns. The quantitative results reveal significant enhancements in women leaders’ confidence, underscoring the programme’s ability to drive transformational change. The qualitative insights uncover a four-phase transformational learning process, which includes encountering a disorienting dilemma, meaning-making, achieving transformational insight and integrating these insights into leadership practice.Contribution: This study provides new insights, recommendations for future research and guidance on developing, evaluating and implementing women’s leadership programmes in higher education. It contributes significantly to understanding the role of women-only leadership development in addressing gender equity.
Varied presentation of congenital dermal melanocytosis with speckled lentigines
Authors: Rani Seema , Muddebihal Aishwarya Anil , Malhotra Purnima
Published: December 2024

Nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito are rare dermal melanocytosis. These occur due to the failure of migration of melanocytes from the neural crest to the epidermis. They are more common in Asian females and usually present at birth. While the solitary occurrence of these conditions is known they can be present simultaneously. We are reporting a case who had unilateral nevus of Ota, nevus of Ito at an unusual site, and speckled lentigines.
Unusual presentation of Sweet syndrome in myeloid disorders: Three cases
Authors: Cheong Si Leong , Chan Choi Man , Yau Sun Lak , Chio Chan Fong
Published: December 2024

Sweet syndrome (SS) is a neutrophilic dermatosis that may be associated with malignancy, especially hematologic malignancy. It may be a warning sign of malignancy or its recurrence. SS is typically a dermal process. Rare variants of SS are infrequently reported and the diagnosis is often delayed. Here, we describe three cases of unusual and atypical presentation of SS occurring in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. Accurate diagnosis, would facilitate early detection of underlying malignancy and adequate therapy.
Psychiatric presentation in Rasmussen’s encephalitis
Authors: Maravi Prashant , Kushwaha Suneel Singh , Gangwal Riya , Mishra Dheerendra , Mishra Nimisha
Published: December 2024

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by drug-resistant focal epilepsy, progressive hemiplegia, and cognitive decline. While the neurological aspects of RE have been extensively studied, its psychiatric manifestations are often overlooked. This case series presents four illustrative cases of RE with prominent psychiatric symptoms. All cases exhibited a combination of longstanding seizures, developmental delays, and recent-onset psychiatric symptoms, including behavioral disturbances, psychotic features, and altered behavior. Neurological examination revealed characteristic findings such as weakness, tremors, and abnormal reflexes, alongside magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hemicerebral atrophy consistent with RE. Treatment involved a multidisciplinary approach including antiepileptic drugs, antipsychotics, and immunomodulatory therapy. Significant improvements were observed in seizure control and psychiatric symptoms following treatment. Psychiatric manifestations in RE are often attributed to seizure activity and immune responses. RE presents a complex clinical picture with both neurological and psychiatric manifestations. This case series highlights the importance of recognizing and managing psychiatric symptoms in RE to provide comprehensive care to affected individuals.
Seeing beyond the norm: Unveiling ocular complications with atypical antipsychotics
Authors: Bhardwaj Akansha , Bhardwaj Adarsh , Bhumika  , Sirowa Ashu
Published: December 2024

Psychotropic medications, particularly antipsychotics, are known to elicit various adverse effects, with ocular complications being underreported yet significant. This case series presents three instances where atypical antipsychotics, namely Risperidone, Cariprazine, and Olanzapine, led to ocular dystonias and nystagmus. These adverse effects occurred at relatively low doses, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring even with second-generation antipsychotics. Case descriptions delineate patients experiencing acute dystonic reactions and nystagmus following initiation or dose adjustment of atypical antipsychotics, leading to upward deviation of the eyes, involuntary movements, and nystagmus. Prompt recognition and management were crucial, with cessation of the offending medication resulting in symptom remission and subsequent stabilization with alternative treatments. Factors contributing to these adverse effects, such as dopamine receptor blockade and individual susceptibility, are explored, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive evaluation and open patient–physician communication. The present case series underscores the necessity of vigilant monitoring for ocular adverse effects, even with atypical antipsychotics, given their potential to induce acute dystonias and nystagmus. The presented cases advocate for heightened awareness among clinicians to promptly recognize and manage such rare complications, ensuring optimal patient care and treatment outcomes.
Association of vitamin D and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with delirium tremens: A case control study
Authors: Deka Kamala , Rabha Anju Moni , Roy Mainak
Published: December 2024

Background:

Global alcohol consumption poses a serious threat to humankind. It is estimated that between 5% and 7% of Indian adults struggle with alcohol abuse. Alcoholism is associated with a number of disorders, impacting different organ systems and nutritional status, including symptoms of withdrawal that can vary in severity from moderate symptoms to delirium tremens (DT). An increase in oxidative stress in the body is linked to alcohol withdrawal.

Aim:

This study aimed to evaluate the role of vitamins with antioxidant properties on oxidative stress caused by the severe alcohol withdrawal state.

Materials and Methods:

60 patients with DT and 30 control subjects were recruited using a purposive sampling method. They were evaluated for liver function test, antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and serum vitamin D level on day 0, day 14 and on day 0 of treatment for patients and controls, respectively.

Results:

The mean age of the study group was 41.12 years. The mean duration of substance use while coming for treatment was 22 years. Means of liver function test were found to be aspartate transaminase (AST) 196 IU/L, alanine transaminase (ALT) 71 IU/L, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 143 IU/L of patients on day 0 of evaluation. When comparisons of liver enzymes and antioxidant enzymes were conducted between cases and controls on day 0, significance was found. Further comparison of day 0 and day 14 levels of liver enzymes and antioxidant enzymes also had shown significant differences. However, no significant correlation was found with vitamin D level and liver enzyme, antioxidant enzyme level.

Conclusion:

Oxidative stress evaluated via antioxidant enzyme was found to be at a higher level in patients with DT than in patients with mild withdrawal symptoms. This study has shown an association between antioxidant enzymes with severity of withdrawal; however, no such association with vitamin D level was found.
Correlation of severity of alcohol dependence with liver dysfunction (by transient elastography) in freshly diagnosed cases of alcohol dependence syndrome
Authors: Madhusudhan Guggilla , Singh Kartikeya R , Panda Om , Patra Priyadarshee
Published: December 2024

Background:

Alcohol-related liver disease contributes significantly to global mortality and healthcare costs, underscoring the urgency of early detection and non-invasive diagnostic tools such as transient elastography.

Aim:

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the severity of alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) and liver dysfunction assessed via transient elastography in newly diagnosed patients.

Materials and Methods:

From October 2019 to September 2021, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 58 inpatients diagnosed with ADS according to International Classification of Diseases-10 criteria. The severity of alcohol dependence was assessed using the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), serum biochemical markers, and liver stiffness measured by transient elastography within 96 hours of admission and again after four weeks of enforced abstinence. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, with descriptive statistics applied to socio-demographic and clinical data. Paired t-tests compared biochemical markers, and Spearman rank correlation analyzed the relationship between SADQ scores and liver stiffness at admission and after abstinence.

Results:

Initial SADQ scores indicated moderate alcohol dependence in 55% of participants. According to Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, 38% had a medium-to-severe risk of harmful alcohol consumption. Liver fibrosis assessment showed that 63.8% had no or mild fibrosis on day 1, increasing to 81.0% by day 28. Moderate to advanced fibrosis (measured above 7.5 kilopascal) decreased from 8.6%, 12.1%, and 15.5% on day 1 to 3.4%, 5.2%, and 10.3% on day 28, respectively. There was a statistically significant (P < 0.05) reduction in serum biochemical markers and mean liver stiffness after four weeks of abstinence.

Conclusions:

The study underscores that the greater severity of alcohol dependence correlates with more pronounced liver function impairments and stiffness. Transient elastography indicated significant liver fibrosis in actively drinking patients, with notable improvement after one month of abstinence.