bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D bioprinted respiratory disease model: Exploring the importance of culture conditions and controlled release in modelling infection
Authors: Zimmerling Amanda , Aubrey Lauren , Avery Kathryn , Tabil Xavier , Boire Jim , Chen Xiongbiao , Zhou Yan
Published: September 2024

The burden of respiratory illnesses is large, having a significant impact on healthcare systems worldwide. As researchers work to better understand chronic diseases as well as newly emerging respiratory viruses, the need for improved respiratory models has become evident. While three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has been illustrated as a feasible method to create complex cellularized constructs or respiratory models, it has yet to be determined whether including relevant biomechanical stimulus and/or including relevant growth factors has a significant impact on the response of respiratory tissue models to infection. In this study, an alginate/gelatin/collagen solution was synthesized and characterized in terms of rheology, printability, degradation, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. The bioink which incorporated primary human pulmonary fibroblasts and THP-1 cells was bioprinted to form hierarchical 3D constructs, which were then seeded with primary human bronchial epithelial cells to form the respiratory tissue model. To explore the importance of growth factors and culture conditions in modelling infection, we strategically developed a hepatocyte-growth-factor-loaded nanoparticle system and incorporated them into the bioink for bioprinting the respiratory tissue model and then cultured the model under dynamic conditions in a breath-mimicking bioreactor. The effect of including growth factors and dynamic culture conditions was examined over a 28-day period, followed by the infection of these constructs with influenza A virus. It was determined that these constructs support infection, demonstrating a more clinically relevant infection pattern than 2D models. It was further determined that inclusion of hepatocyte growth factor aids in epithelial cell growth, while inclusion of biomechanical stimulus increases cellular metabolism and has a moderating effect on response to infection.
Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture in Pakistan: A Social Media
Analysis
Authors: Amraiz Khan  , Muhammad Rashid Khan
Published: September 2024

Social Media has become an important element of our life as we depend on it for getting information about every aspect of life. Given study was aimed to find association between social media reporting of climate change and pattern of attitudes by the farmer in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Correlation-experimental research design was used to found the relations and effects of climate change on agriculture. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect sample of 120 male farmers from all cities of Punjab with age ranging (30-80) years. Online survey questionnaires in form of Google doc was used to collect participants’ response of what type of behaviour they used to adopt when got information of climate change through social media. Two Self-constructed questionnaires (i) Measuring of Farmer’s Behaviour Influenced by Social Media Reporting of Climate and (ii) Effects of Social Media Reporting of Climate Chang on Agriculture were used after finding its reliability and validity through piloting. Data was analyzed by using SPSS-21. Correlation Analysis was done to find out the relationship between social media reporting and Farmers’ behaviour, Linear Regression was used to find predicting social media reporting of climate change farmer’s attitude to adopt precautions to increase annual yield and agricultural production in Punjab. Discussion and conclusions was made on results obtained. Results of the study would be applied to increase agricultural and rate of annual yield through productive adaptations of behaviour of farmers.
Keywords: Agriculture; Social Media Reporting; Climate Change; Behavioral Patterns
Burnout y estrés laboral en docentes de Instituciones de Educación Secundaria del distrito de Juliaca
Authors: Viamonte-Quispe Ruth Gimena , Mamani-Mamani Renatho Josel , Larico-Vargas Ruth Diana
Published: September 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo comparar el nivel de burnout y percepción de estrés laboral en docentes de cuatro Instituciones de Educación Secundaria en el distrito de Juliaca durante el año 2024. Estudio comparativo que utilizó una muestra censal de 367 docentes de cuatro instituciones de secundaria del distrito de Juliaca, a quienes se les aplicó la adaptación de Fernández (2002) del Maslach Burnout Inventary, Manual realizada y la adaptación de Escala de percepción global de estrés realizada por Guzmán-Yacaman y Reyes-Bossio (2018). Los resultados demostraron diferencias significativas entre las instituciones, en donde se observa mayor prevalencia del burnout (51.9% y 51.7%) en las escuelas públicas en comparación con los bajos niveles de las escuelas privadas (66.7% y 67.5%), aunque el estrés se presenta en altos niveles en las instituciones, aunque en menor medida.
RESEARCH OF THE TRAJECTORY OF THE MOVEMENT OF FUEL PARTICLES IN THE MIXER
Authors: BURLAKA Serhii , HALUSHCHAK Oleksandr , BORYSIUK Dmytro , BARANOV Vladyslav
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the trajectories of the movement of fuel particles in the mixer, which is a key aspect for improving the technological processes of modern combustion systems. It is noted that effective mixing and distribution of fuel particles plays a decisive role in ensuring optimal combustion, which, in turn, leads to increased efficiency and reduced emissions of harmful substances.
The article covers various aspects of the research, including studying the hydrodynamic characteristics of the mixer, modeling the movement of fuel particles and determining the optimal mixing parameters. An important part of the research is the analysis of particle movement trajectories, which allows to accurately determine their paths in the mixing environment.
The application of the latest modeling methods and experimental studies allows to obtain a deeper understanding of the internal processes in the mixer, which contributes to the development of optimal designs and modes of operation. The obtained results can have a significant impact on the development and improvement of combustion systems aimed at reducing emissions and increasing the efficiency of using fuel resources.
This article is devoted to a thorough analysis of the trajectories of the movement of fuel particles in mixers. The main aspects of the study include hydrodynamic characteristics of the mixer, modeling of particle motion and determination of optimal mixing parameters to achieve maximum efficiency and minimize emissions. The obtained results can make a significant contribution to the development of efficient and environmentally friendly fuel combustion systems.
Application of Taguchi methods (DOE) in composite engineering
Authors: Lesiuk Grzegorz , Zielonka Paweł , Olaleye Kayode , Soogabbe Japhet , Lafarga Adrian Ferrer
Published: September 2024

In the paper, a design of experiment (DOE) in terms of the Taguchi method was used for the optimization of the manufacturing process. This approach makes it possible to do fewer experiments while still getting the desired outcomes. This research programme will use this tool to optimize the resin casting process by monitoring manufacturing parameters like temperature, curing time, and flame-retardant concentration. Thus, this study aims to determine the ideal set of parameters for the resin casting of composite materials. Based on experimental results, it was possible to find crucial factors and their influence on the fracture strength of resin for composite manufacturing systems.
Local (Particular) Customs, International Court of Justice and the Problem of State Consent
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Ispolinov Aleхey S.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problems of local (particular) international customs, which until recently remained on the periphery of the interests of domestic researchers. It is noted that modern ideas about particular customary international law were largely formed by several decisions of the UN ICJ made at different times, in which he briefly addressed these issues. In the decision on the dispute between Costa Rica and Nicaragua, the ICJ finally eliminated the differences between universal and local customs in terms of expressing consent to the binding nature of customary norms, thereby depriving supporters of a consensual approach to the formation of customary norms of one of their key arguments.
Do the Novelties of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation Contribute to Strengthening the Authority of the Judiciary?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vasilyev Oleg L.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of novelties in normative regulation of judicial activity in criminal proceedings. The period from the end of 2022 to the end of 2023 is taken. The issues of drafting and pronouncing a verdict, the digitalisation of judicial activity, and the timing of judicial response to violations of the law are being considered. The study confirms the tendency in the legislative process to replace the legal essence with procedural formality and concludes that a threat to the authority of the judiciary is hidden in the novels.
Gender Stereotype in Tess of The D’urbervilles by Thomas Hardy and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Authors: Auma Ketty , Okumu Charles Nelson
Published: September 2024

This study focused on gender stereotypes in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891) and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby (1925). The objectives of the study were to: examine the portrayal of masculinity-femininity stereotype; examine the language used in gender stereotype and analyse the impact of traditional gender stereotype on the female characters. The study used the feminist theory to examine gender stereotype in the two male–authored novels to show how they have positioned and portrayed women in their literature in the Victorian period both in England and America The literary analysis was to ascertain whether or not the gender stereotype was a global notion in literature or a misrepresentation of the women not as persons but as sexualized figures. Gender stereotype in these novels was examined using the descriptive research design and data was collected using literary analysis. The findings indicated that both novels portrayed the female gender with discrimination, injustice, dishonesty and exploitatively. This was done with the use of symbolism, imagery, similes and metaphor. The conclusion drawn points to the fact that the quest for a masculine identity is a common theme as male characters are seen struggling to become real men with traits such as: power, strength and robustness whereas female characters were portrayed as sexualized figure used for social status in the male dominated societies. With regard to language stereotype, the male characters employed language to paint negative image in line with the accepted image in the male dominated society. The researchers recommend that detailed and comprehensive studies be conducted in the area of gender and culture and gender and literature in the novel as a genre generally
How to improve photographs with smartphones for oral telemedicine
Authors: Piemonte Eduardo D. , Gilligan Gerardo M. , Galindez Costa María Fernanda , Lazos Jerónimo P.
Published: September 2024

Photographic images are an essential tool in oral medicine practice, even though their value is conditioned by their quality. Digital photography using smartphones (SPhs) has had many advances, nowadays allowing the acquisition of high-quality pictures. Compared to professional cameras, it has advantages and disadvantages. The latter comprise photographs out of focus, poorly framed, and lighting problems due to shadows, artifacts, and color alterations, among other problems mainly mediated by the operator. Such defects can limit the proper interpretation of the image representing the patient’s condition. This perspective aims to describe the basic concepts of photography and the functional features of SPhs. This will allow programming those devices properly for oral telemedicine (OTM), understanding their limitations, and correcting errors for the photographs to be used effectively. We also include empirical solutions and illustrations showing that photography with SPhs could be easily executable by any health professional and even by the patients themselves.
Diagnostic utility of prostate health index density prior to MRI-ultrasound fusion targeted biopsy
Authors: Press Benjamin H. , Lokeshwar Soum D. , Webb Lindsey , Khajir Ghazal , Smani Shayan , Olawoyin Olamide , Gardezi Mursal , Rahman Syed N. , Leapman Michael S. , Sprenkle Preston C.
Published: September 2024

Aim: Prostate biopsy can be prone to complications and thus should be avoided when unnecessary. Although the combination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the prostate health index (PHI), and PHI density (PHID) has been shown to improve detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), there is limited information available assessing its clinical utility. We sought to determine whether using PHID could enhance the detection of PCa on MRI ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy (MRF-TB) compared to other biomarker cutoffs.
Methods: Between June 2015 and December 2020, 302 men obtained PHI testing before MRF-TB at a single institution. We used descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic curves to determine the predictive accuracy of PHID and PHI to detect ≥ Gleason grade group (GGG) 2 PCa and identify cutoff values.
Results: Any cancer grade was identified in 75.5% of patients and ≥ GGG2 PCa was identified in 45% of patients. The median PHID was 1.05 [interquartile range (IQR) 0.59–1.64]. A PHID cutoff of 0.91 had a higher discriminatory ability to predict ≥ GGG2 PCa compared to PHI > 27, PHI > 36, and prostate specific-antigen (PSA) density > 0.15 (AUC: 0.707 vs. 0.549 vs. 0.620 vs. 0.601), particularly in men with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 1–2 lesions on MRI (AUC: 0.817 vs. 0.563 vs. 0.621 vs. 0.678). At this cutoff, 35.0% of all the original biopsies could be safely avoided (PHID < 0.91 and no ≥ GGG2 PCa) and csPCa would be missed in 9.67% of patients who would have been biopsied. In patients with PI-RADS 1–2 lesions using a PHID cutoff of 0.91, 56.8% of biopsies could be safely avoided while missing 0 csPCa.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that a PHID cutoff of 0.91 improves the selection of patients with elevated prostate-specific antigen who are referred for prostate biopsy, and potentially in patients with PI-RADS 1–2 lesions.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH POLYPOUS FORMS OF SINUSITIS ACCORDING TO THE DATA CLINICAL-AND LABORATORY STUDIES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Khotamovich Rakhimov Zhakhongir , Takhsinovna Nasretdinova Makhzuna ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Gayratovich Ulmasov Firdavs ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

According to modern concepts, polypous sinusitis refers to diseases with a pronounced violation of the immunological reactivity¬of the body, the humoral component of which is still insufficiently studied. The inconsistency of the data presented in the literature regarding the content of immunoglobulins in patients with polypous sinusitis, the lack of clear¬data on their relationship with other indicators¬of organ resistance, especially in childhood, are the basis for¬further development of this issue.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT ELICITORS IN OPTIMIZING THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (CYNARA SCOLYMUS L.)
Authors:   Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Jizzakh district Uzbekistan, Sobirovna Murodova Sayyora , Botirovna Sobirova Mukaddas ,   Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Jizzakh district Uzbekistan, Baxtiyorovich Soatov Bakhrom ,   Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Jizzakh district Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Approximately 50% of the drugs produced in the pharmaceutical industry worldwide are prepared from raw materials of medicinal plants. Increasing the synthesis of secondary metabolites through the use of local biologically active agents is an urgent issue in the cultivation of ecologically pure medicinal plants. In this regard, several works are being carried out in the countries of the world, and this article contains information about the importance, advantages and prospects of using microbial preparations based on rhizobacteria in forestry practice abroad and in our republic, methods of production of bioproducts based on microorganisms that accelerate the growth and development of plants, production of bioproducts resistant to stress conditions biotechnological foundations, the technology of production of bioproducts consisting of the association of microorganisms is noted.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ SPEECH BEHAVIORS
Authors:   Efl Instructor Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Otaniyozova Mukhabbat
Published: September 2024

Proficiency in speech behaviour methods is a crucial component of a foreign language teacher's professional competence. Lack of awareness of speech behaviour norms frequently results in communication problems in both personal and professional contexts. One of the most important aspects of teaching a foreign language is acquiring speech techniques since English speakers differ significantly in their speech behaviour. Since a foreign language teacher must conduct speech activities in two languages, according to the norms of the speech behaviour culture developed in these linguistic cultures is a requirement for his professional activity. The instructor has to act as a consultant in cross-cultural dialogue, or intercultural settings. In addition to providing guidance on intercultural communication, the instructor has to model appropriate speech patterns in both the student's native tongue and the target language. However, evidences indicate that foreign language instructors now struggle to include these norms into classroom practice sessions because they are not familiar with the speech behaviour standards of a foreign culture.
HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION OF NATURAL CAPITAL
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Faculty Of Economics Tashkent University Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan, Samatovich Urunbaev Saparbek
Published: September 2024

Natural capital can also be referred to as the scope of economic development opportunities. The depletion of resources usually increases the number of ways to overcome an economic crisis. Ensuring economic growth is not an obstacle to the development of a green economy, but failure to take into account damage to economic natural capital leads to poor economic decisions. Since the value of natural capital does not actually exist, in a narrow sense only the functions of providing natural resources are assessed. This leads to neglect of many functions of natural capital and on this basis causes the emergence of global environmental problems. This article examines historical and economic approaches based on the recognition of natural factors of production in revealing the capital nature of natural resources.
INFLAMMATORY GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, NEW TREATMENT METHODS, PREVENTION AND RECENT ADVANCES
Authors:   Assistant Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Samadovna Karimova Gulchekhra
Published: September 2024

Inflammatory gynecological diseases (IGDs) are a group of conditions that cause inflammation of the female reproductive organs. Various infections, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa can cause them. IGDs can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and cancer.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS PHARMACOTHERAPY AT THE MODERN LEVEL
Authors:   Assistant At The Department Of Clinical Pharmacology Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Muradova Railya
Published: September 2024

Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that occur together and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is steadily increasing worldwide, with an estimated 25% of adults worldwide affected. Pharmacotherapy plays a critical role in the treatment of metabolic syndrome to control individual components of the syndrome and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications. Treatment for metabolic syndrome usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise and medications to control blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.
MODERN VIEWS OF THE PROGRESSION OF CERVICAL NEOPLASIA AFTER DESTRUCTIVE TREATMENTS FOR CERVICAL DISEASES
Authors:   Assistant Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Maksadovna Yunusova Zarnigor
Published: September 2024

Diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with a history of exocervix ablation is difficult due to the displacement of the junction of the squamous and prismatic epithelium into the cervical canal. Diagnostic significance in these cases belongs to the data of cytological examination of cells obtained with the help of a cyto-brush from the cervical canal. The diagnosis was clarified by coni biopsy. In 20 (17%) of the 70 women followed, CIN and cervical cancer were detected. Patients with ablation exocervixes have a history of developing intracervical neoplasias with the persistence of highly oncogenic types of HPV (human papillomavirus), so they need endocervix cytological control, viral load, and papillomavirus genotype annually as secondary prevention of cervical cancer.
MODERN VIEWS ON INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors:   assistant Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdukhamidovna Khasanova Dilafruz
Published: September 2024

Endometriosis is still a widespread and at the same time not fully studied disease, being one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. The problem becomes even more important due to functional and structural changes in the reproductive system of women with endometriosis, in whom the frequency of infertility reaches 55-75%. To date, none of the proposed strategies for the treatment of endometriosis has led to its complete cure. ideas about the etiopathogenesis and tactics of management of patients with endometriosis-associated infertility according to the data of domestic and foreign literature.
MODERN ASPECTS OF CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors:   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology No. 1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Mukhsinovna Homidova Shakhlo
Published: September 2024

The problem of cervical cancer prevention (cervical cancer) is interdisciplinary since it can be solved only through the joint efforts of gynecologists, oncologists, virologists, and immunologists. The role of human papillomaviruses in the development of oncological processes is considered. The main emphasis is placed on the pathogenetic mechanisms of cervical cancer, where the etiotropic role of viruses is beyond doubt. the role of cellular protein p53 and hormonal factors (estrogens) in the carcinogenesis of HPV-infected cervical epithelial cells, immunological control of HPV-induced cervical cancer.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT UTERINE FIBROIDS
Authors:   Assistant Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdukhamidovna Khasanova Dilafruz
Published: September 2024

Approaches to organ-preserving treatment of uterine fibroids began to develop in parallel with the creation of radical methods of treating this disease, but this direction has always lagged somewhat behind and had few supporters. Recently, organ-preserving treatment of uterine fibroids has become one of the priority areas. In general, this is a completely natural process, due to both the development of modern treatment technologies and the growing need of women to solve reproductive problems. What is the reason for this? On the one hand, there is a persistent tendency to get pregnant at a late reproductive age, on the other hand, uterine fibroids are increasingly diagnosed in young, nulliparous women. In addition, the development of the media and the Internet is of no small importance, which, in turn, began to pay more attention to health and medical issues, covering new medical technologies. Effective organ-preserving treatment of uterine fibroids is impossible without a full understanding of this disease. The concept of "uterine fibroids" includes a heterogeneous group of conditions that characterize pathological changes in the uterus. The doctor can call uterine fibroids a single node in the uterus 1 cm in size, which does not have any clinical manifestation, and multiple uterine fibroids, corresponding to 25 weeks of pregnancy, manifested by bleeding and compression of adjacent organs. Therefore, the approach to the treatment of this disease largely depends on the correct clinical classification. The currently existing classifications (histological and localization) are unacceptable in practical gynecology and in fact do not carry any tactical information. The currently widely used indications for hysterectomy in practice make it possible to observe patients up to the turn of 12 weeks, i.e., they allow passivity in relation to patients with smaller fibroids. Thus, a classification is needed that combines such characteristics as: size, number of nodes, localization, and reproductive plans of the patient, that is, a classification is needed that allows the doctor to predict treatment tactics immediately.
CURRENT TRENDS IN GYNECOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology No. 1 Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Iskandarovna Todjiyeva Nigina
Published: September 2024

Gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system. Over the years, advancements in technology and research have led to significant progress in the field of gynecology. This article aims to provide an overview of the current trends in gynecology, highlighting the latest developments and innovations that are shaping the future of women's healthcare.
DIDACTIC CONDITIONS OF IMPROVING STUDENTS' MANAGEMENT COMPETENCES
Authors:   Chief Specialist At The Higher Education Development Research Center Under The Ministry Of Higher Education, Science And Innovation, Uzbekistan, Bobayevich Yakubov Umid
Published: September 2024

This article provides information on the possibilities of remote education through websites using modern information technologies to improve the managerial competence of students, didactic conditions for the development of managerial competence. It is also assumed that the didactic conditions should be followed in mastering the educational content.
THE CONCEPT OF EFFECTIVE USE OF MEDIA IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Gazieva D.M.
Published: September 2024

The article considers ways of using media in the educational process taking into account their functional load, specificity and psychological and pedagogical aspects of media use in education. The article also analyzes the teacher's readiness to use media in professional activity, the main components of readiness: information support, goals, motivation, activity.
PRIMARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS AND THESES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BUEA
Authors:   Department of Curriculum Studies and Teaching, Faculty of Education of the University of Buea Cameroon, Loveline Eyen Werendeng
Published: September 2024

This study was designed to examine primary information sources and its impact on the quality of postgraduate dissertations and theses in the University of Buea. The study was guided by one main objective and a major hypothesis. Supported by the Information Quality Theory by William H. Dutton (1999). The study employed a mixed – method approach using the explanatory sequential research design. The sample was made up of 240 postgraduate students, 85 academic staff and 15 faculties’ officials (Deans, Vice-Deans – in - charge of research as well as coordinators of post graduate school of the faculties concern). The sampling techniques employed for this study was a multi stage sampling consisting of purposive sampling and the simple random sampling. The instruments use for data collection were a questionnaire for postgraduate students and academic staff and an interview guide for university administrators (Deans, Vice-Deans – in - charge of research as well as coordinators of post graduate school of the faculties concern). Data from close ended questions was analysed using SPSS 23.0, with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistical tools while open ended questions were analysed thematically. The Spearman’s rho was used to test the research hypotheses formulated in the study. The descriptive findings indicated that, over 90% of students and 95% of staff responses to the questionnaire revealed that primary information sources are important in dissertation/thesis. From the thematic analysis, faculty officials hold that primary sources of information are the best and should be compulsory for students to use in research. The hypothesis test indicated that, primary sources of information significantly impact the quality of dissertation/thesis carried out by postgraduate students. Therefore, based on the findings, a general recommendation is to implement a university-wide policy that mandates the use of primary sources in all postgraduate dissertations and theses. This policy should be supported by comprehensive guidelines outlining the types of acceptable primary sources and their significance in academic research. Additionally, the university should provide resources and training to help students effectively locate and utilize these sources, ensuring that their research is grounded in authentic and credible information. This approach will not only enhance the quality of academic work but also foster a culture of rigorous scholarship within the institution.
Pesan Dakwah Melalui Akun Tiktok Dalam Melestarikan Nilai Islami Pada Gen Z
Authors: Aflachal Muthowah
Published: September 2024

Da'wah is very important to create a harmonious, peaceful, and of course in accordance with Islamic teachings. Da'wah messages and means are important components of the da'wah process. All materials derived from the Qur'an and Al-Hadith, which serve as the main source and guide of Islamic religious teachings, are included in the da'wah message. Young preachers among teenagers make innovations by preaching through the TikTok application and as a target is Generation Z by presenting interesting da'wah themes related to the problems faced by teenagers. There are several problems that can be formulated from the explanation of how the message of da'wah aqidah, morals, and shari'ah is. This study conducts descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The purpose of the descriptive qualitative approach is to describe the video content on the tiktok accounts of young preachers. With the characteristics and traits of generation z that are more open to differences and more accepting of diversity, making generation.
Okuma Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilere Yönelik Okuma Becerileri Programı Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Akgün Özer , Akçamete Gönül
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilere yönelik akıcı okuma ve okuduğunu anlama programını geliştirmek amacıyla öğretmen ve aile görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgubilim desenine göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında; öğretmen deneyimleri, öğrenci özellikleri, kullanılan yöntem-teknik ve materyaller, öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik duygusu, öğretmenlerin ve ailelerin destek ihtiyaçları olmak üzere beş temaya ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin en çok öz yeterlik duygusu temasında çeşitlendiği görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin ve ailelerin görüşlerinin en çok yoğunluk gösterdiği tema ise destek ihtiyaçlar teması olmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin, öğrenciye yeterli zaman ayırma ve müfredatı yetiştirme konusunda zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin; öğrencinin en iyi nasıl öğrendiğini öğrenmeye, okuma sürecinin işlemsel süreçlerini öğrenmeye, etkili yöntem ve teknikleri öğrenmeye, öğrencilerin seviyesine uygun okuma ve okuduğunu anlama metinlerine gereksinim duyduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Russo-Ukraine War: Ethics Cum Impact On the Food and Energy Supply Chain in Nigeria
Authors: Olaleye Abiodun Abdullahi , Saibu Israel Abayomi , Oladimeji Oluwashola Dorcas
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates the ethical considerations and impact of the Russo-Ukraine war on the food and energy supply chain in Nigeria. Against the backdrop of the geopolitical tensions, the study aims to assess the ethical dimensions surrounding the global supply chain disruptions emanating from the conflict and their consequences with ethical re-evaluation on the policymakers. Employing a comprehensive methodology that combines literature review, documentary data analysis, and case studies, the research sheds light on the ethical dilemmas faced by stakeholders in the Nigerian supply chain. The findings reveal the vulnerabilities and disruptions caused by the war, affecting the ethical sourcing, distribution, and pricing of essential goods in the Nigerian market.The implications of these disruptions extend to the ethical considerations within the global supply chain and Nigeria's resilience in the face of external shocks. The paper discusses potential strategies to address ethical challenges, enhance supply chain resilience, and ensure the ethical and sustainable flow of food and energy resources in the aftermath of the Russo-Ukraine conflict. In conclusion, this research contributes to the understanding of the ethical dimensions of supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical events. The outcomes provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers interested in navigating these challenges associated with global crises and their impact on developing economies like Nigeria.
Virtual criminal encroachments on sexual freedom or inviolability in the space of the Metaverse
Authors: RADUTNIY O.
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the identity between the psychosomatic reactions of the human biological body and the information received by the user in the Metaverse through the extended reality technology. It is proved that the psychological connection between the user and his/her avatar depends not so much on the similarity between them, but on the efforts and resources spent on creating such an image. It is substantiated that users of virtual worlds to some extent associate or identify themselves with their virtual bodies or characters, and a significant part of the virtual experience is perceived as a very real experience. The sense of one's own virtual presence can be so compelling that it can affect the degree of self-identity of a person, and therefore virtual forms of sexual or other abuse can be experienced as physical and directly participate in the mechanism of causing socially dangerous harm. The author considers certain ways of encroaching on sexual freedom or sexual inviolability, in particular, fraud, body blending using deepfake technology, taking possession of an avatar, forcing it to perform certain actions, overt verbal and graphic actions, covert actions, causing tactile sensations without the consent of another person, socially dangerous behaviour of bots and algorithms that control the space of a certain Metaverse with the help of artificial intelligence. Based on the study, the author proposes to supplement the Criminal Code of Ukraine with new provisions aimed at preventing criminal offences against sexual freedom or sexual inviolability in the virtual space of the Metaverse. For the purposes of legal regulation, the author proposes to distinguish certain parts of the Metaverse and, according to the criteria of control and functional purpose, to divide them into closed (individual), corporate (collective) and public spaces.
Informational and legal aspects of protection of critical infrastructure of Ukraine
Authors: GORDIENKO S. , DORONIN I.
Published: September 2024

This paper is committed to the problems of legal regulation of critical infrastructure protection. It has been determined that the legal provision of protection of critical infrastructure has positive aspects, but at the same time it is affected by problems in public administration. The implementation of the provisions of the legislative act at the level of by-laws is rather slow. Informational and legal aspects of critical infrastructure protection determine the presence of a problem fields. The problems of legal regulation are caused by the complex nature of the information infrastructure, which causes difficulties in legal regulation. Another important aspect is finding a balance between the protection of critical infrastructure information and the government’s “open data” policy. This also causes difficulties for the policy of transparency and accountability in public administration. The specified problems cause a negative impact on legal regulation. Finding ways to solve this problem is an important task for law-making and legal science.
International standards for cyber resilience assessment
Authors: FEDIENKO O.
Published: September 2024

The typical characteristics for cyber resilience assessment are defined. The concept and content of cyber resilience are detailed. The link between cyber security and cyber resilience is outlined. The main cyber risks that affect the state and process of cyber resilience are substantiated. Algorithms that affect the state of ensuring cyber resilience are revealed. The global methods of cyber resilience assessment are highlighted, in particular the cyber resilience review (Cyber Resilience Review – CRR), the cyber perception index (The Cyber Resilience Framework – CRF), and the cyber risk index (Cyber Risk Index – CRI) are disclosed. Based on the analysis of the best practices of international experience, the main purpose of the cyber resilience assessment was determined. Further steps with the aim to improve the practical implementation of the criteria for assessing the state of cyber resilience in order to strengthen cyber security and its components are outlined.
Criminal legal means for the glorification of the armed aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine
Authors: NOVIKOVA K.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of criminal law sanctions for glorification of the armed aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine (Article 4362 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CC of Ukraine)). The author establishes that the current version of Article 4362 of the CC of Ukraine in terms of sanctions regulation has a number of shortcomings which require legislative resolution. In particular, it is necessary to exclude from Part 2 of this Article such an additional type of punishment as confiscation of property due to its inconsistency with the provisions of the General Part of the CC of Ukraine, or to increase the upper limit of the punishment in the form of imprisonment  to six  years in order to turn this criminal  offense into a grave one.  It would also be advisable to supplement the sanction of Part 1 of this Article with such a type of punishment as restriction of liberty. This would eliminate the legislative “vacuum” between probationary supervision and imprisonment. It would also be logical to synchronize the upper limit of imprisonment under Part 1 of Article 4362 of the CC of Ukraine and the lower limit of the same type of punishment under Part 3 of Article 4362 of the CC of Ukraine by setting the amount of imprisonment in Part 3 of Article 4362 of the CC of Ukraine as “three years” instead of “five years”. In addition, the analysis of judicial practice has also shown the need to rethink the types and amounts of punishment for glorification. After all, in 88 % of cases, convicts were released from serving their sentences with probation. This indicates that courts do not always perceive glorification as an offense with a high degree of social danger, and therefore, in their minds, there is an opinion that the types and amounts of punishment for glorification established by law do not correspond to the real degree of social danger. In this regard, it is advisable to reduce the amount of punishment for glorification or to move to less severe types of punishment. This will allow judges to impose real punishment instead of exemption from serving a sentence, which will increase the effectiveness of criminal law measures for glorification.
Features of the organization and activities of the military college of the supreme court of the USSR during World War II
Authors: VRONSKA T. , BELANYUK M.
Published: September 2024

Without pretending to be exhaustive, the authors aim to focus on the organizational features of the functioning of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court (MCSC) of the USSR during the Second World War and the specifics of its punitive practice in the specified period in the western regions of Ukraine. The purpose of the task is to clarify the powers, the circumstances of the struggle for the strengthening of the monopoly in the control of military tribunals (MT) between the MCSC and the People's Commissariat of Justice (PCJ) of the USSR, highlighting the role of the Military Board in passing judgments, the implementation of absentee justice, as well as the details of the preparation and conducting field sessions in the west of Ukraine. The research methodology combines the tools of historical and legal analysis and social anthropology. The scientific novelty consists in posing and revealing the problem of conceptualization and practical implementation of the punitive policy of the Soviet state with the participation of the highest military judicial institution. The material introduced into scientific circulation makes it possible to focus research optics on the issues of interaction and parallelism, the struggle between various departments for control over special courts, to create a more complete picture of the arbitrariness that unfolded in the last war and post-war years in the western Ukrainian lands. It was established that the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR was an integral part of the political terror implemented both in the armed forces and against the civilian population. Created in 1939, the parallelism in the control of the VT by the People's Commissariat of Justice and the MCSC caused a confrontation between these bodies. The top of the USSR used this in their interests to maintain their own undivided control over the judiciary. The content and methods/forms of the punitive practice of this institution (customary nature, absentee justice, etc.) remained intact since the Great Terror and were fully controlled by the highest political leadership of the USSR. This was clearly confirmed during the work of field sessions in the western regions of the Ukrainian SSR.
Utilization of waste tires in the process of thermal cracking of vacuum gas oil
Authors:   INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES NAMED AFTER ACAD. Y.G. MAMMADALIYEV OF MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OF AZERBAIJAN, Mammadova T.A. , Samadov R.T. ,   INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES NAMED AFTER ACAD. Y.G. MAMMADALIYEV OF MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OF AZERBAIJAN
Published: September 2024

The process of thermal cracking of vacuum gas oil (VGO) with the addition of 10% tire crumb at a temperature of 500 °C and feed rate of 1 h- ¹ was studied. In the course of the study experiments were carried out, which showed that the introduction of tire crumb into the composition of VG promotes the acceleration of conversion of the heavy fraction of VG. Addition of 10% of tire crumb has a positive effect on the cracking process, which is expressed in the increase in the yield of diesel fraction by weight by 2%. Analysis of the material balance of the thermal cracking process of crushed tire crumb shows that under these conditions tire crumb was poorly subjected to thermal transformation. The yield of gasoline fraction and light gas oil fraction in the catalyst composition was only 1% and 7.4% by weight, respectively. The conversion of tire crumb into light fractions including gas oil reached 20.5%. Addition of 10% by weight of tire crumb to the composition of vacuum gas oil increases the yield of gasoline and diesel fractions (light gas oil fractions), while reducing the amount of heavy gas oil. The increase in the yield of diesel fraction is 4% by weight, and the total conversion of blended feedstock reaches 59.5%. Thus, the addition of tire crumb to the composition of vacuum gas oil practically does not affect the total conversion, but increases the yield of light gas oil. This allows us to conclude that the introduction of tire crumb contributes to a more efficient conversion of heavy fractions of vacuum gas oil. After hydrotreating process the obtained diesel and gasoline fractions can be successfully used as components of automotive fuels. Thus, the addition of tire crumb to the thermal cracking process of vacuum gas oil not only improves the conversion of heavy fractions, but also increases the yield of valuable products such as diesel fuel, which is important for the refining industry.
Strategy for increasing the productivity of low-permeability reservoirs at the U-XIV horizon of the field in the Mangystau region
Authors:   Satbayev University, Bakesheva A.T. , Otebay A.K. ,   Satbayev University, Akpanbayev R.S. ,   Satbayev University, Moldabayeva G.Zh. ,   Satbayev University
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the actual problems of developing residual reserves in mature fields with The article analyzes modern problems of development of residual oil reserves in mature fields with low reservoir properties. The field under study is characterized by multiple productive formations, tectonic disturbances and a variety of lithological characteristics in the intervals of the Jurassic productive strata. The field is characterized by structural complexity, heterogeneity of productive strata, various degrees of reserves development and a variety of residual balance reserves. The purpose of the work was to identify areas with low reservoir properties and assess the possibilities of optimizing their exploitation to improve the efficiency of oil production. To analyze current and predicted oil recovery factors (ORF), a calculation tool was developed using methods for evaluating displacement characteristics, including the Sazonov, Kambarov, Pirverdyan, Sipachev, Nazarov, Abyzbayev and Gaisin methods. These methods take into account various dependencies of the development parameters, which allows for more accurate prediction of oil recovery factors in the studied areas. The work also includes ranking of areas by residual recoverable reserves, production rates and projected growth of the oil recovery factor. Promising areas were identified for the construction of sector geological and hydrodynamic models (GHDMs), which allows for a more detailed assessment of opportunities to improve development efficiency. GHDMs were built and adapted for two selected areas with low reservoir properties, taking into account well parameters, development history, and reservoir filtration characteristics.