bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Intersection of Quranic Studies and Modern Technology: A Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Publications from 2000 to 2024
Authors: Nirwana AN Andri , Mahmudulhassan Mahmudulhassan , Ali Mohamad , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Waston Waston , Bin S. Senathirajah Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

The study aims to examine patterns, subjects, and developments in scholarly works concerning Quranic studies and contemporary technology between the years 2000 and 2024. A thorough bibliometric analysis was used in the study, utilizing information from 1,225 publications from 668 sources that were indexed in Scopus. The information was gathered using keywords like “Quran,” “technology,” “computer,” “internet,” “digital,” and “science.” R/R-Studio was used for document and citation analysis, VOSviewer was used for network visualizations, and Microsoft Excel was used for data administration. The findings show noteworthy trends in the theme groupings, authorship patterns, and annual publishing rates. With an average of 5.081 citations per document and an average document age of 6.94 years, the study indicated an annual growth rate of 9.42%. 2,708 authors in all made contributions to the topic, with 10.45% of them collaborating internationally. Important phrases like “Quran,” "ontology,” and “engineering education” became crucial to narrowly targeted study projects. Leading contributors were found to be Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey, with research activity peaking between 2015 and 2022. The study provides insightful suggestions for future research possibilities while highlighting the transnational and collaborative nature of present Quranic studies and modern technology research. Future research should focus on enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration and leveraging advanced visualization tools to further refine research focus and effectiveness. These results offer important new perspectives on resource allocation in this dynamic field for academics and policymakers.
A Review on Herbal Antidiabetic Drug
Authors: Mr. Vivek Ashok Lahire  , Asst. Prof. Mahes Thakare  , Asst. Prof. Pranita Pawar
Published: December 2024

Traditional Medicines derived from medicinal plants are used by about 60% of the world’s population. This review focuses on Indian Herbal drugs and plants used in the treatment of diabetes, especially in India. Diabetes is an important human ailment afflicting many from various walks of life in different countries. In India it is proving to be a major health problem, especially in the urban areas. Though there are various approaches to reduce the ill effects of diabetes and its secondary complications, herbal formulations are preferred due to lesser side effects and low cost. A list of medicinal plants with proven antidiabetic a related beneficial effects and of herbal drugs used in treatment of diabetes is compiled..
Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder, affecting 16 million individuals in the United States and 200 million worldwide. Despite the use of advanced. Synthetic drugs for the treatment, use of herbal remedies is gaining higher importance because of synthetic drugshave drawbacks
Thus, this review article undertake the attempt for providing updated information on the typeof diabetes and herbal formulations which will enhance the existing knowledge of the researchers
SONOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF URINARY BLADDER WALL THICKNESS IN
APPARENTLY HEALTHY CHILDREN, IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed S  , Abbas K.  , Abdulrazaq A. Z.  , Umar A.
Published: December 2024

Normative values of urinary bladder wall thickness (UBWT) in healthy paediatrics should be established for
reference in the diagnosis and management of urinary bladder health conditions (WHO). Ultrasound remains the
best imaging modality for the evaluation of urinary bladder wall thickness. This study was aimed at assessing
urinary bladder wall thickness in apparently healthy paediatrics in Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. The study design
was prospective and cross-sectional conducted at Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Tudun-Wada Kaduna,
Kaduna state, Nigeria, from March 2022 to August 2022. A sample size of four hundred and three (403)
participants was used in the study and a convenient sampling method was employed. Trans-abdominal ultrasound
scan was performed with a full bladder. Anterior, posterior, left lateral and right lateral wall thickness was
measured. SPSS version 29 was used for data analysis. The preset p-value was at 0.05. The anterior, posterior, left
lateral, and right lateral bladder wall thickness were 1.0-3.1mm, 1.0.3.1mm, 1.0-3.4mm, and 1.0-3.1mm,
respectively. For females were found to be 1.0-3.1mm, 1.0-3.1mm, 1.0-2.7mm, and 1.0-3.2mm, respectively.
There was a statistically significant difference in posterior bladder wall thickness between males and females.
There was a statistical significant difference in anterior-posterior right and left lateral bladder wall thickness
between paediatric age groups (p=0.000). The study has established the normative value of urinary bladder wall
thickness among healthy children in the Kaduna metropolis. There was a statistical significant difference in
anterior-posterior right and left lateral bladder wall thickness between paediatric age groups.
impuesto a las ganancias diferido y su impacto en el patrimonio de empresas con cotización bursátil en Perú
Authors: Mena Cahuas Ricardo Pablo
Published: December 2024

El impuesto a las ganancias es uno de los tributos más relevantes en la recaudación tributaria. Este impuesto afecta los resultados y el patrimonio de las empresas, ya que algunas partidas contables, reguladas por las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), presentan diferencias con su tratamiento fiscal lo que genera el impuesto a las ganancias diferido. Este estudio evalúa y cuantifica cómo dicho impuesto influye en el patrimonio de las empresas. La metodología utilizada es cuantitativa y descriptiva, determinando los importes históricos del impuesto a las ganancias diferido en el patrimonio de las empresas analizadas. La muestra incluye 186 empresas que reportaron su información financiera a la Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores (SMV) durante el periodo 2017-2021.  Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el impuesto a las ganancias diferido generó una disminución en el patrimonio de entre el 5.97% y el 7.20% en las empresas supervisadas por la SMV. Se concluye que, en el periodo 2017 - 2021, el impuesto a las ganancias diferido tuvo un efecto negativo en el patrimonio de las entidades estudiadas.
EFECTO DE LA SUPLEMENTACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA (PAPILLA O PELETIZADO) DURANTE LA LACTANCIA SOBRE EL DESEMPEÑO PRODUCTIVO DE LECHONES
Authors: Quintero Javier , Mudarra Richard.
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el efecto de dos tipos de alimentos, papilla versus peletizado, sobre la respuesta productiva de las camadas y su efecto indirecto sobre las cerdas. Se utilizaron las camadas de 30 cerdas, durante 21 días posterior al nacimiento. Se evaluaron los siguientes tratamientos: TC) lechones alimentados solamente con la leche materna; PT) similar a TC más alimento peletizado; y PP) similar a TC más alimento en forma de papilla. El peletizado y la papilla se ofrecieron del día 5 al día 21 de lactancia, evaluándose dos fases experimentales: fase 1 (F1): d5-13; y fase 2 (F2): d14-21. Al inicio y al final de cada fase se registró el consumo de alimento (CA) y la ganancia de peso (GP) en los lechones. Adicionalmente, se determinó el CA y la grasa dorsal (GD) en las cerdas referentes a cada tratamiento. Las camadas alimentadas con PP tuvieron un mayor CA que las camadas suplementadas con PT en la F1 y F2 (P<0.05). Adicionalmente, las camadas suplementadas con PP tuvieron una mayor GP en la F2 que las camadas de los tratamientos TC y PT (P<0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en el CA y GD de las cerdas (P>0.05). La suplementación complementaria en forma de papilla mejoró la ganancia de peso de las camadas durante la lactancia, sin ejercer un efecto indirecto sobre la reserva de grasa dorsal y consumo de alimento de las cerdas.
EFECTO DE LA OFERTA DE LECHE EN ORDEN CRECIENTE/DECRECIENTE SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DE TERNERAS JERSEY
Authors: Rodríguez Fiorella , Castillo-Umaña Miguel , Alpizar-Naranjo Andrés , Grajales-Cedeño Joseph
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los efectos de dos métodos de alimentación láctea en terneras Jersey. El experimento se llevó a cabo en la Finca Experimental Santa Lucía de la Universidad Nacional, en Costa Rica, utilizando 16 terneras distribuidas en dos tratamientos. Uno de los tratamientos consistió en suministrar 4 litros de leche por día (CONV, n=8), mientras que el otro siguió el esquema de oferte de leche de forma creciente/decreciente (C/D, n=8), con variaciones semanales en la cantidad de leche administrada. Se evaluaron indicadores de consumo de nutrientes, productivos, sanitarios y económicos. Las terneras alimentadas con el método C/D alcanzaron mayores pesos corporales (P<0.05) a partir de la cuarta semana, con una mayor ganancia diaria de peso y estatura en comparación con el tratamiento convencional (CONV), a pesar de importantes variaciones individuales. Asimismo, las terneras C/D presentaron un menor puntaje fecal en la sexta semana, lo que indica una menor incidencia de diarrea (P<0.05). No se registraron mortalidades en ningún tratamiento. Además, el costo por kilogramo de ternera destetada fue menor en el grupo C/D (3.44 USD) en comparación con el grupo CONV (3.83 USD). En conclusión, el método C/D mejoró desempeño productivo, la salud y la eficiencia económica de las terneras, aunque la variabilidad individual en el consumo de alimentos fue un factor importante a considerar en la implementación de estrategias de manejo y nutrición.
Movilidad sostenible. Volumen 2 - Datos del periodo 2012-22 en la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Urchueguía Schölzel Javier F. , Oliver Villanueva José Vicente
Published: December 2024

El tráfico rodado es una fuente significativa de contaminación y emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), especialmente en ciudades como Valencia, donde más del 60% de las emisiones provienen de vehículos motorizados. Aunque iniciativas como la electrificación del transporte y las zonas de bajas emisiones buscan reducir este impacto, persisten desafíos relacionados con la dependencia del mix energético y la redistribución de emisiones. El Observatorio de Emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (OEGEI) trabaja en métodos avanzados de cuantificación granular de contaminantes, utilizando datos de inventarios municipales de vehículos y tecnologías de medición en tiempo real para evaluar políticas de movilidad sostenible. Este informe, dividido en dos volúmenes, presenta metodologías y un análisis de emisiones entre 2012 y 2022 en municipios valencianos. Con enfoques top-down y bottom-up, el estudio busca mejorar la transparencia y efectividad de las políticas, contribuyendo a reducir emisiones, mejorar la calidad del aire y combatir el cambio climático.

En el primer volumen se describen diferentes métodos para el cálculo de los factores de emisión de gases de efecto invernadero y contaminantes con referencia a los estándares internacionales y nacionales del sector de la movilidad y el transporte. En base a estas metodologías, se exponen, en el volumen segundo de este estudio, datos de evolución en el tiempo de la composición del parque móvil (para el período 2012 a 2020), y de las emisiones de los principales contaminantes proyectados al conjunto de los municipios de la Comunitat Valenciana, ya sea individualmente, en el caso de las tres capitales, a nivel provincial o a nivel comarcal. En el segundo volumen se presentan un selección de gráficas que son resultado de la aplicación de la metodología descrita en el primer volumen.
Protocol paper: From Chaos to Order. Augmenting Manual Article Screening with Sentence Transformers in Management Systematic Reviews
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Martinez-Tomas Juan , Juarez-Tarraga Amable , Santandreu-Mascarell Cristina
Published: December 2024

A spanish version of the article is provided (see section before Acknowledgements)
As scientific output grows, systematic reviews have become essential yet increasingly challenging. Our approach to this protocol aims to make this process more effective, efficient and accessible to researchers worldwide, including those in developing countries.
We developed a tool to complement human judgment in the screening phase using pre-trained language models and natural language processing techniques. This tool generates text embeddings and calculates semantic similarities, prioritizing potentially relevant articles. The goal is to utilise the similarity ranking instead of reviewing articles randomly or following the relevance sort option of search engines like WOS or Scopus. Coders can start with those closest to the category/categories of interest and progressively move towards the more distant ones. This approach would save time and effort while reducing the fatigue and biases of the coders.
The models we have tested in this research are all-MiniLM-L6-v2, all-distilroberta-v1, all-mpnet-base-v2, paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2, distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1, all-MiniLM-L12-v2, allenai-specter, allenai/scibert_scivocab_uncased, distilbert-base-nli-mean-tokens, roberta-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens, distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2, paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2, stsb-roberta-large, bert-base-nli-mean-tokens.
The method was implemented using limited computational resources and open-source software, ensuring accessibility for research teams with restricted economic resources.
Results indicate a possible reduction in screening time and improved consistency in article selection. The tool demonstrated utility in classifying relevant studies and would facilitate more comprehensive reviews.
By providing a low-cost solution, we aim to level the playing field in global research, enabling researchers from diverse economic backgrounds to participate more fully in producing scientific knowledge.
Die Schweizer Verpackungsbranche im persönlichen Dialog
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: December 2024

Die «Rendez-Vous Verpackung» (RVV) am 7.11. in Emmenbrücke hat erneut gezeigt, wie wichtig der persönliche Austausch und direkte Einblicke in neue Verpackungstechnologien für die Branche sind. Rund um Themen wie Automatisierung, nachhaltige Materialien und innovative Kennzeichnungslösungen kamen über 250 Fachleute aus der Verpackungsindustrie zusammen, um den Dialog zu pflegen. Bereits zwei Tage zuvor, am 5.11., fand das «Rendez-Vous Emballage» (RVE) in Grandson statt, das ebenfalls einen inspirierenden Rahmen für den Austausch und die Präsentation neuer Entwicklungen bot.

Von Markus Frutig, Chefredaktor packAKTUELL
Für Klimaschutz und Senkung der Energieverbräuche
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: December 2024

Schur Pack Germany investiert in zwei neue Rapida 145 von Koenig & Bauer. Mit der Anschaffung der hochmodernen Bogenoffset-Anlagen setzt das Unternehmen am Standort Gallin ein klares Zeichen für mehr Nachhaltigkeit und bestätigt gleichzeitig die langjährige Zusammenarbeit mit Koenig & Bauer. Die Sechsfarben-Anlagen mit Lackausstattung, die ab 2025 in Produktion gehen sollen, tragen zu einem umfassenden Massnahmenpaket für den Klimaschutz bei und sichern die Zukunftsfähigkeit des Standorts.
Call for Papers
Authors: IDGS Organizing Committee
Published: December 2024

The IDGS ‘25 theme is “Crip Narratives: Controlling our Stories.”
Securitization of Australian Migration during the Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's Presidency
Authors: Farabi Nadia , Saraswati Dinda Ayu
Published: December 2024

Humanitarian aspects on the issue of migration were re-introduced during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull through the regional instrument of Bali Declaration. Although Australia has long ratified the 1951 UN Convention relating to the status of refugees, some of Australia's political efforts have previously been contrary to the principles of the convention. Therefore, this research intends to describe the process that forms political efforts during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and to determine the factors that shape the dynamics of perception regarding the issue of migration in Australia. To analyze the process, this research uses the concept of securitization with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results show that during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull the issue of migration was framed as a security issue by considering the balance between border protection and fulfillment of international obligations.
Challenges for China in the Establishment of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Authors: Marulitua Gultom Yosua Saut , Fathun Laode Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide a descriptive explanation of how the formation of economic integration through the RCEP case study is able to form a new order of regionalism in the region. This research also tries to explore the challenges for China as the main economic power in the economic integration. This research utilizes the concepts of third wave regionalism and free trade zones through a descriptive qualitative study approach. The research finds that although China and ASEAN are positively on the same track regarding the establishment of RCEP, it is challenged by broader regionalism such as the Sino-Indian rivalry and other similar regionalism mechanism challenges. The article concludes that it is necessary for China to face the challenges by establishing a fair and acceptable cooperation arrangement for the global south so that RCEP can be beneficial for both parties.
Ethnobotanical And Use Value Of Plant Species Raised In Home Garden In Some Communities In Southern Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Forest Resources, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Kaduna State, Nigeria, PETER Ishaya Tunku , AGERA Stephen Iorliam Naishima ,   Department of Forest Production and products, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue state Nigeria, EKHUEMELO David Oriabure ,   Department of Forest Production and products, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue state Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Use Value of Plant Species raised in home gardens in some communities in Southern Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria was determined. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to engage 90 respondents from three communities for data collection on species grow in home gardens in the areas and their traditional or cultural medicine application. Results show that Stomach pain, malaria fever, and typhoid fever diseases were treated with the highest diversity of plant species, including 67, 59, and 40 species respectively. Moringa oleifera had 46 mentions for ailments like stomach pain, malaria fever, typhoid fever, and diarrhea. Azadirachta indica had 42 mentions for malaria fever, typhoid fever, stomach pain, and skin problems. Other species most mentioned were Carica papaya with 34 mentions for typhoid fever, stomach pain, cancer, and diarrhea, while M. indica had 32 mentions for malaria fever, heart disease, and diarrhea. Also, Persea americana was mentioned 29 times predominantly for heart disease and cholesterol reduction. M. oleifera, M. indica, A. indica, P. americana, C. papaya and E. camaldulensis have the highest use value of 0.700, 0.633, 0.61, 0.489, 0.456 and 0.367 respectively. In was concluded that M. oleifera, M. indica and A. indica were most mentioned for treating common diseases in southern Kaduna. It is therefore recommended that these and other species be conserved in the area for sustainability.
The Secrets of Princess Golitsyna. Portrait Miniatures from the Bolshie Vyazemy Estate in the Collection of Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Lubnikova (Dunina) M.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a new approach to the collection of miniatures in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts that originates from the round living room of the Golitsyns’ Bolshie Vyazemy estate. The author proposes new attributions and reinterprets the personalities of the sitters, depicted in most of the portraits. This allows not only to include some of the pieces in the list of works of great European miniaturists, but also to rethink the entire shield with miniatures, linking it to the details of the Golitsyns family history. Many of the miniatures were previously regarded as only nameless decorative additions to a number of portraits of the relatives of the owner of the estate, B. V. Golitsyn, then the current text correlates the entire shield with the figure of his mother, Princess Natalya Petrovna Golitsyna.
Art Section of the Petrograd House of Arts: Between the “World of Art” and Narkompros
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Likhinina M.N.
Published: December 2024

The author outlines the exhibition history of the House of Arts’ Art Section in 1920–1921. Based on newspaper reviews, letters and memoirs of the members of the House of Arts, she analyzes Section’s activities and reconstructs the list of its members and exhibitors, as well as examines various strategies of Section’s leaders, motivated both by their background and the cultural and political agenda. The author concludes that Section’s decline resulted from both external and internal reasons, including the lack of a coherent program, the reorganization of the House of Arts, and difficulties in interacting with governmental bodies.
French Illuminated Charters of the 16th–17th Centuries from the Nikolai Likhachev’s Collection
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Zolotova E.Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article presents four illuminated French charters from the period between 1516 and 1679, originating from the collection of the prominent Russian historian and collector of antiquities Nikolai Petrovich Likhachev, which is preserved at the Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. The author outlines the history of studying and collecting illuminated documents in France in the 19th century, and traces the features of the ornamentation of French official documents of the 16th – 17th centuries, comparing them with documents from Italy and the Holy Roman Empire. The first charter, originated from Lorraine, is considered in the context of the local artistic tradition.
The Church of Voznesenskaya Davidova Desert and the Monastery Building in the Age of Ivan IV
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Batalov A.L.
Published: December 2024

According to the common version developed in historical and architectural literature, the present church of Voznesenskaya Davidova Desert dated back to the late 17th century contains partially preserved fragments of the earlier church, that from the time of Ivan IV, which, as the report from the Scribal books of the 17th century shows, was never completed. Based on the unpublished archival information, the author reconstructs the lost Blessed (Church-issued) charter of Patriarch Joachim for the construction of the existing cathedral. The field studies show that only the white stone details of the portal, reused in the portal at the end of the 17th century, have been preserved from the previous building. Some features of the drawing and the study of these fragments allow to specify that the building of the first stone cathedral in the Desert has started under Ivan IV, no earlier than in late 1540s–1550s.
Keinuntaa – tasapainoilua tekemisen ja kritiikin välillä
Authors: Järviluoma Helmi
Published: December 2024

Kaksi ruskeaa tyttöä ystävystyy kirkon tanssikurssilla, mutta vain toisella heistä on lahjoja. Toinen lapsista taas on merkillisen viehtynyt vanhojen elokuvien musiikkiin ja steppauskohtauksiin, joita valkoihoiset filmitähdet usein tähdittävät.
JONSSON EXISTENTIALLY CLOSED UNARS OF EXPANDED SIGNATURE
Authors: Yeshkeyev A.R. , Yarullina A.R. , Kassymetova M.T.
Published: December 2024

Being one of the important parts of fundamental mathematics, Model Theory is a young subject for modern researchers in this area. However, according to the last obtained results, this discipline will play a crucial role in the future of mathematical science. As well-known, the name "Model Theory" was introduced in 1954. It is important to distinguish that classical Model Theory introduces concepts based on considering complete theories. The given article is dedicated to the research of Jonsson theories of unars. Jonsson theories are, generally speaking, not complete. Hence, the results obtained in this article are strengthened. Firstly, we considered the theory of all unars and a class of existentially closed models of this theory. Secondly, we expanded the signature of unars that contains only one unary functional symbol by a new unary predicate and constants. Thirdly, we obtained some results concerning the universals and primitives of considered theory’s existentially closed Jonsson unars. Since we are using the new methodology (so-called semantic method) for the research of Jonsson existentially closed unars. Semantic methods consist of transferring properties of fixed complete theory to considered Jonsson theory
О ПРЕДЕЛЬНОЙ ПОГРЕШНОСТИ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ОПЕРАТОРА ДИСКРЕТИЗАЦИИ РЕШЕНИЯ УРАВНЕНИЯ ПУАССОНА
Authors: Утесов А.Б. , Утесова Г.И. , Шанауов Р.А. , Аманов Н.Ш.
Published: December 2024

Целью данного исследования является построение оптимального оператора дискретизации решения уравнения Пуассона и нахождение его предельной погрешности. Методология исследования основана на рассмотрении задачи дискретизации решения уравнения Пуассона как одной из конкретизации общей задачи оптимального восстановления оператора и в использовании известных утверждений теории приближений. В этомисследовании в рамках этой общей задачи оптимального восстановления во –первых, в гильбертовой метрике установлен точный порядок наименьшей погрешности дискретизации решения уравнения Пуассона с правой частью fиз многомерного периодического класса Соболева; во –вторых, по конечному набору коэффициентов Фурье функции fпостроен оператор дискретизации),~,~()(NNlреализующий установленный точный порядок; в –третьих, найдена предельная погрешность оптимального оператор дискретизации).~,~()(NNlУравнение Пуассона описывает многие физические явления такие, как электростатическое поле, стационарное поле температуры, поле давления и поле потенциала скорости в гидродинамике. Поэтому актуальность проведенного здесь исследования не вызывает сомнений.
TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS TO DEVELOP FINANCIAL LITERACY OF SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Ardabayeva A.K , Tuyakov Y.A.
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is one of the important subjects that allows you to form and develop financial literacy of students through the content andtools of training. The article discusses the issues of improving the professional and methodological training of future mathematicsteachers by introducing a special course in the content of the educational program for the formation of financial literacy of students whilestudying the school course of mathematics. Also, the article presents the content of the course "Fundamentals of financial literacy and their mathematical solutions", necessary for the formation of financial literacy of students, methodology for solving problems of financial and economic contentwasproposed andspecific examples were given. The purpose of the study is to identify the methodological basis for improving the professional training of future mathematics teachers to develop financial literacy of school students. The objectives of the study are to study the conditionof training future teachers of mathematics to developfinancial literacy of school students, to compile substantive and methodological recommendations for the course "Fundamentals of financial literacy and their mathematical solutions". The effectiveness of the methodological recommendations of the research work is confirmed experimentally by introducing them into the process of teaching mathematics ingeneral education schools in Almaty. The significance of the study is that the result of the study contributes to the integration of the content of the mathematics course with financial knowledge by introducing a special course into the educational program of pedagogical universities, the formation of financial literacy of school students using financial and economic content tasks
BIDIRECTIONAL LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY IN HATE SPEECH DETECTION PROBLEM ON NETWORKS
Authors: Azhibekova Zh.Zh. , Aliyeva A.O. , Sarsenbiyeva N.F. , Kaldarova B.S. , Toktarova A.B.
Published: December 2024

The pervasive problem of hate speech on social media has received much attention in the fields of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. The abstract summarizes the results of a groundbreaking study investigating the use of Bi-LSTM models to detect and analyze hate speech. This study highlights the need for modern machine learning algorithms to analyze the large and ever-changing volume of material on social media. The main idea is to accurately detect and reduce instances of hate speech. The paper reviews several procedures used to detect hate speech and traces their evolution over time. It highlights the shortcomings of traditional models and emphasizes the need for more sophisticated, context-aware approaches. The use of Bi-LSTM structures, known for their effectiveness in capturing long-term relationships in sequential data, marks a methodological advance in the field. The results of this study will demonstrate that Bi-LSTM models have a greater ability to understand the complexities of language on social media. The results of research we offer a more efficient and effective method for detecting hate speech. This study makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing debate on digital politeness through rigorous experimentation and analysis. It proposes a robust framework that will adapt and extend across various social media platforms to create safer online communities
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛИ РАСЧЕТА КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО КРИТЕРИЯ ОЦЕНКИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
Authors: Жаксыгулова Д.Д. , Рахметуллина С.Ж. , Гнатюк С.А
Published: December 2024

С учетом глобальных тенденций к увеличению числа и сложности кибератак возникает неотложная необходимость в обеспечении устойчивости информационно-технических систем (ИТС), особенно отраслевых, играющих критическую роль в общественном функционировании, социально-экономическом развитии и национальной безопасности. В связи с этим, на уровне государства решение проблемы обеспечения безопасности критической инфраструктуры становится приоритетом в процессе реформирования сектора обороны и безопасности Республики Казахстан. В данном контексте возникает неотложная необходимость разработки методов и моделей для отнесения ИС к критическим объектам инфраструктуры с целью обеспечения национальной безопасности Казахстана. В настоящем исследовании представлена модель расчета количественного критерия устойчивости информационных систем, основанная на методе анализа иерархий. Этот подход позволяет получить количественные показатели устойчивости ИС путем обработки экспертных оценок. Применение данной модели упрощает процедуру подбора экспертов, избегает сложностей обработки экспертных данных и обеспечивает оценку ИС при ограниченных статистических данных. Разработанная модель позволяет перейти от качественной оценки, представленной упорядоченным рядом буквенно-числовых комбинаций, отражающих уровни реализованных услуг, к количественной оценке в виде отношения функциональных профилей защищенности.
РОБОТОТЕХНИКАНЫ ОҚЫТУДА ВИРТУАЛДЫ ЗЕРТХАНАЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІ
Authors: Кошанова Г.Д. , Кошанова М.Д. , Абдулатипов А.Ж.
Published: December 2024

Робототехниканы оқытуда зертханалық жұмыстарды орындауда көптеген құралдар пайдаланылады, бірақ оларды толық құрамда қамтамасыз ету құнының жоғарыболуына байланысты қиындықтудырады. Роботтарды құрастыру білім алушылардан көп уақыт бөлуді, тиянақтылық пен жауапкершілікті талап етеді. Виртуалды зертхана осы мәселелерді шешеді, білім алушыларды шабыттандырады және сабаққа деген ынтасын, қызығушылықтарын оятады. Tinker Cad және кейбір платформалардың жалпыға қолжетімді, қолдануға жеңіл тегін болуына байланысты зертханалық жұмысты толыққанды жүргізуге мүмкіндік береді. Сол себепті, робототехниканы оқытуда виртуалды зертхананы қолданудың мүмкіндіктерін айқындау өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Зерттеуіміздің мақсаты -робототехниканы оқытуда виртуалды зертханаларды қолданудың мүмкіндіктерін, қажеттіліктерінайқындау. Зерттеудің міндеттері виртуалды зертханалардың әр түрлі онлайн платформалары арасынан оқытуға тиімділерін талдау, робот құрастыруды моделдеуде қолдану жолдарын көрсету және ЖОО оқытушылары арасында робототехниканы оқытуда қолданудың қажеттілігінанықтау болып табылады. Мақалада робот құрастырудағы виртуалды зертханалар зерттелді, онлайн платформалардың арасынан робототехниканы оқытуға тиімдісін талдау бойынша Tinker Cad виртуалды зертханасының тиімділігі анықталды. Tinker Cad виртуалды зертханасын робот құрастырудымоделдеуде қолдану мысалы түсіндірілген. Бұл мысал есепте Tincer Cad виртуалды зертхана ортасында Arduino-ны қолдана отырып, бағдаршамның жарық диодтарын жағу тапсырмасы қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, оқытушылар арасында робототехниканы оқытуда виртуалды зертханаларды қолданудың қажеттілігін, мүмкіндігін анықтау үшін жүргізілген сауалнаманың нәтижесі ұсынылған. Нәтижеге сәйкес Tincer Cad виртуалды зертханасында орындалатын жұмыстардың тиімділігі мысал арқылы көрсетіліп, виртуалды зертханалардың динамикалық және интерактивті сипаты оқушылардың шығармашылық қабілеттері мен тапсырмаларды шешудағдыларын дамытуға ықпал ететіндігі сауалнама нәтижесі арқылы дәлелденді.Зерттеу барысында сауалнама жүргізу, анализ, синтез, мәліметтерді интерпретациялау сияқты зерттеудің жалпыға ортақ әдістері қолданылды.Түйін сөздер:виртуалды зертхана, робототехника, модельденген тапсырмалар, білім алушылар.
THE NECESSITY OF IMPLEMENTING SMART CLASSROOMS IN THE
TRAINING OF FUTURE INFORMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Salgozha I.T. , Turashova Sh.P. , Seiduali K.B. , Amangeldin A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the need to introduce smart classrooms into the educational process and their impact on the training of informatics teachers. Modern trends in educational technologies are analyzed, the importance of smart classrooms as a means of improving the effectiveness of teaching and organizing the learning space is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the training of teachers to work in such conditions, including the necessary qualifications, skills and methodological approaches. The article presents examples of successful practices, as well as discusses the challenges and difficulties that educational institutions may face when integrating smart classrooms. The article also describes an experimental study that substantiates the need to introduce smart classrooms into the educational process of training future informatics teachers.
ГЕНЕРАТИВТІ ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ПРОГРАММАЛАУДАН ЖОО СТУДЕНТТЕРІНІҢ БІЛІМІН БАҚЫЛАУДАҒЫ РӨЛІ
Authors: Сағымбаева А.Е. , Жақсылықов А.Е. , Шекербекова Ш.Т. , Жамкеева А.Б.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада программалаудан білім бақылауда қолданылатын практикалық тапсырмалардың, атап айтқанда алгоритмдік тапсырмалар, кодтарды жөндеу, жоба негізіндегі тапсырмалардың кемшіліктері мен артықшылықтарына салыстырмалы түрде талдау жасалған. Сонымен қатар, программалаудан білім бақылауда қолданылатын тест тапсырмаларының түрлеріне, олардың кемшіліктері мен артықшылықтарына да талдау жасалған. Соңғы жылдары білім беру үдерістеріне генеративті жасанды интеллект (GenAI) белсенді түрде енгізілуде, бұл оқыту әдістері мен білімді бағалауды айтарлықтай өзгертуге мүмкіндік береді. GenAI технологияларының негізгі артықшылықтарының бірі – білім беру мазмұны мен бағалау әдістерін нақты уақыт режимінде бейімдеу мүмкіндігі, бұл студенттердің жеке ерекшеліктерін және олардың дайындық деңгейін есепке алуға мүмкіндік береді. GenAI негізіндегі жүйе әртүрлі деңгейлердегі тапсырмаларды жасай алады, сонымен қатар студенттерге программалаудан өздерінің білімдері мен дағдыларын жақсарту үшін жеке ұсыныстарды ұсына алады. Сондай-ақ код сапасын автоматты бағалау үшін GenAI пайдалану қарастырылады, бұл тексеру үдерісін айтарлықтай жылдамдатады және оқытушылардың бағалау субъективтілігін төмендетеді. Мақалада программалаудан студенттердің білімін бақылау үшін GenAI-ды пайдаланатын қолданыстағы жүйелер мен платформалар, сондай-ақ олардың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері талданады. GenAI-дың айтарлықтай әлеуетіне қарамастан, оны табысты енгізу үшін жоғары білікті мамандарды, оқытудың жаңа әдістерін дайындау және ықтимал тәуекелдерді білу қажет екенін атап көрсетеді.
O SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO: ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DA PENA
Authors: Rufino Jeovana Sousa , Rabelo Kaliandra Maria de Sousa , Mesquita Tácila Arrais , Lima Jairo de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a eficácia da aplicação da pena privativa de liberdade no Brasil, com enfoque em trazer o contexto histórico, dados atualizados e concretos como do primeiro semestre de 2024 fornecido pelo SENAPPEN (Secretaria Nacional de Políticas Penitenciárias, além de casos práticos como do presidio Carandiru). A pesquisa adota uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, fundamentada em buscas bibliográficas e estatísticas, incluindo artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Assim sendo foi realizado uma busca booleana no Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Jusbrasil, através dos termos: pena privativa de liberdade, aplicação, estatística e eficácia. Além da análise de legislações e dados do SENAPPEN. Os resultados trazem desafios substanciais para que a eficácia da aplicação da pena seja alcançada, com enfoque nos fatores internos e fatores externos, como a estrutura, violência, rebeliões e organizações criminosas, o encarceramento seletivo e empecilhos para a ressocialização em geral, fatores que caminham contra a reintegração social que é a finalidade da pena. Assim, ao final da análise será possível concluir se a pena privativa de liberdade realiza sua função social.
Importance of basement faulting and salt decoupling for the structural evolution of the Fars Arc (Zagros fold-and-thrust belt): a numerical modeling approach
Authors: Gomar Fatemeh , Ruh Jonas B. , Najafi Mahdi , Sobouti Farhad
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Understanding the tectonic evolution and crustal-scale structure of fold-and-thrust belts is crucial for exploring geological resources and evaluating seismic hazards. We conducted a series of two-dimensional finite difference thermomechanical numerical models with a visco–elasto–plastic/brittle rheology to decipher how the interaction between inherited basement faults and salt décollement levels control the deformation process and structural style of the Fars Arc in the Zagros fold-and-thrust belt during tectonic inversion. Numerical experiments with extension and consequent convergence phases indicate that strain accumulation patterns during initial rifting are controlled by the location and geometry of the prescribed faults. During convergence, the inverted basement faults form large-wavelength and foreland-verging fault-propagation anticlines in the sedimentary cover, while the thick salt layer promotes the growth of second-order detachment anticlines accompanied by both fore- and back-limb thrust faults. Experiments without prescribed basement faults result in dispersed brittle/plastic deformation during rifting and convergence and an effective mechanical decoupling along the salt horizon. Overall, reactivated faults can serve as pathways for stress transfer, resulting in the formation of new faults triggering seismic activity. The structural evolution of orogenic belts like the Zagros does not adhere to a fixed pattern; it is shaped by factors such as basement rock properties and inherited fault orientations. Shallow earthquakes predominantly occur along décollement anticlines in the sedimentary cover, while deeper and larger ones are associated with basement faults. We also observe variations in resistance to deformation based on salt rheology and fault geometry, with listric faults minimizing resistance. The degree of basement involvement directly influences the model's resistance to deformation, with greater involvement facilitating easier deformation. Our results, related to the temporal and spatial relationship between thin- and thick-skinned tectonics, can work as analogues for similar orogenic belts worldwide, such as Taiwan, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Appalachians, and the Kopet Dagh.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP: Kegiatan Intrakurikuler dan Ekstrakurikuler, Integrasi Muatan Lokal, dan Penguatan Pengalaman Pembelajaran (SLR)
Authors: Sitorus Friska Ria , Roniati  , Simangunsong Yovita , Br Barus Selviani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis menyeluruh terhadap penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan menyintesis literatur terkait penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMP. Langkah-langkah meliputi pengembangan protokol penelitian, pencarian literatur dengan kata kunci tertentu, seleksi artikel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, evaluasi kualitas artikel, dan analisis data untuk merumuskan empat naskah artikel terbaik dengan temuan utama dan implikasi hasil yang sistematis. Hasil karya ini yaitu implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di berbagai sekolah mengintegrasikan kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler dengan fokus pada pengembangan muatan lokal, keterampilan Informatika dan Prakarya, serta penilaian formatif yang fleksibel. Kombinasi kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan holistik sesuai dengan visi pendidikan yang adaptif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan masa depan. Integrasi muatan lokal dalam kurikulum menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menginspirasi dan mendukung pengembangan komprehensif siswa. Kurikulum ini menekankan penguatan pengalaman pembelajaran dengan mempertimbangkan aspek nyata seperti pengelolaan sampah dan wirausaha hijau. Keselarasan antara program pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengalaman langsung dan tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar menghasilkan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan mendukung pertumbuhan siswa secara menyeluruh.
El comediógrafo Terencio y su obra en Celestina comentada
Authors: González Vázquez Carmen
Published: December 2024

Celestina comentada es el primer comentario extenso que ilustra cómo se leía la Celestina en el siglo XVI. El comediógrafo Terencio ocupa un lugar importante en esa obra, pues el autor del Comentario estima que en determinados pasajes de La Celestina subyacen ciertos versos terencianos. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar y analizar los pasajes alusivos a Terencio y sus comedias para tratar de determinar cuánto de Terencio hay, con qué finalidad y cómo sus versos son valorados por el autor de Celestina comentada, también en el contexto literario de la propia Celestina
Folkcomunicação no Cariri cearense
Authors: Abreu Antônio Jorlan Soares de , Coutinho Vinícius da Silva , Perinotto André Riani Costa
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa busca registrar e analisar a presença da folkcomunicação em espaços religiosos, turísticos e comerciais no Cariri cearense. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, unindo a folkcomunicação à fotoetnografia para o seu desenvolvimento. Tem como objetivo analisar a influência folk, da imagem do Pe. Cícero, ícone religioso nordestino, que transformou a região do Cariri cearense em um pólo econômico e de turismo religioso, considerado o segundo maior centro de peregrinação religiosa no Brasil. Para tanto, analisamos 118 fotografias de nossa autoria, produzidas em 2022 e em 2024, nas cidades de Juazeiro do Norte, Crato e Barbalha, no Ceará. Por fim, a partir da análise, compreendemos que a região possui seu aporte referencial de representatividade econômica, educacional, religiosa e turística provenientes da “fama” do padre.
36. ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT FAMILY MEMBERS' KNOWLEDGE OF RISK FACTORS AND WARNING SIGNS OF STROKE AT PHU THO GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2024
Authors: An Nguyen Quang , Ngoc Nguyen Huy , Viet Hoang Quoc
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Assessment of Family Members' Knowledge of Risk Factors and Warning Signs of Stroke at the Stroke Center, Phu Tho General Hospital (2024).
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive  study.
Results: The study conducted on 196 family members of patients at the Stroke Center, Phu Tho General Hospital, revealed that their knowledge of the risk factors for stroke varied. Hypertension (92.3%) was the most commonly recognized risk factor. Other risk factors, such as smoking (62.7%) and lack of physical activity (63.8%), were less well-known. Weakness, paralysis of one side of the body, and dysphasia were the most recognized warning signs of stroke, with 94.9% and 91.3% awareness rates, respectively. Analysis of the correlation between knowledge of stroke risk factors showed that individuals aged ≤ 50 had a 5.53 times higher level of knowledge than those > 50 years old. Those with a profession had a 3.16 times higher level of knowledge than the unemployed, and residents of Viet Tri City had a 1.84 times higher level of knowledge compared to those living elsewhere, differences were statistically significant with p<0.05. Regarding knowledge of stroke warning signs, individuals aged ≤ 50 had 11.68 times better knowledge than those > 50 years old, and residents of Viet Tri City had 2.44 times better knowledge compared to those living elsewhere (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge about stroke risk factors and warning signs varies among family members of patients. The associated demographic characteristics include age ≤ 50 and residence in Viet Tri City.
41. POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY: A SINGLE CENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Quang Pham Duy , Hoan Bui Dinh , Thang Le Duc
Published: December 2024

Background: Postoperative inadequate analgesia is common and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Perioperative pain management after orthopaedics surgery is still challenging. Moreover, the factors associated with severe pain that influence postsurgical pain control according to an acute pain protocol may underestimated and undermanaged, besides in the absence of reports representing Vietnam.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the points pain score via the VAS and perioperative predictors of poor postoperative pain control in patients undergoing orthopaedics surgery.
Method: The cross-sectional study was performed on patients in the Hospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics HCMC from December 2023 to June 2024.
Results: A total of 615 patients were included in this study. The means of VAS for the before and after orthopaedics surgery were 47.9±19.4 and 40.6±20.9, respectively, with statistically significant differences between the two assessment times (P < 0.05). Spinal surgery (OR = 4.63, 95%CI: 2.53-8.48) and ASA III/IV (OR = 2.78; 95%CI: 1.52-5.10) were statistically associated with severe pain (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, there is an improved significantly between severe pain points by VAS between the first two interviews. Furthermore, we suggest that tightening management patients in ASA III/IV status and providing proper caring based on operative sites are promising approaches to reduce the severe postoperative pain rate.