bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW ON THE PROTECTION OF WITNESSES AND VICTIMS FOR THE LAW EXISTENCE OF PEOPLE IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Dungga Weny Almoravid
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe people's need of legal certainty is the responsibility of all parties to make it happen. Various cases raised in society require the law enforcement agencies to follow up and protect the witnesses and victims. Gorontalo city is inseparable with some legal cases taken place in urban communities that require contributions from law enforcement agencies, including universities. This study focuses on the implementation of law on the protection of witnesses and victims for the law existence to people in Gorontalo city that employed normative juridical method in which it is a law study aimed at finding out the norms and “das Sollen”. The result reveals that the implementation of law on the protection of witnesses and victims to people in Gorontalo city has not been effectively applied as resulted from the empirical factual review. Further, there are five important aspects that determine the existence of witness and victim protection agency, including 1) laws, 2) the witnesses’ and victims’ mental attitude, 3) professional law enforcement officers, 4) community control, 5) electronic media. Keywords: Protection, Witnesses, Victims
Harapan Orang tua Memberi Nama Anak di Daerah Mandailing
Authors: Hasibuan Novita Trianto
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Nama merupakan identitas yang sangat penting karena nama merupakan atribut yang sangat pribadi, yang memiliki fungsi sebagai identifikasi seseorang. Oleh karena itu, bagi orang tua pemberian nama sangatlah penting, karena nama merupakan doa orang tua yang diberikan untuk seorang anak. Nama merupakan bahasa komunikasi manusia, maka penamaan anak oleh orang tua akan berbeda-beda antara orang tua yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Nama anak merupakan bahasa yang mewakili bahasa pikiran orang tua yang terasosiasi dengan lingkungannya. Setiap orang tua memiliki alasan dan harapan tersendiri pada nama yang diberikan kepada anaknya. Masyarakat Batak memiliki nama-nama khas. Nama menurut orang tua, bisa membawa hal baik, keberuntungan dan juga diketahui dari mana seseorang itu berasal.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan penulis bisa mengetahui dan menarik kesimpulan dari kajian sosiolinguistik terhadap hubungan nama anak dengan harapan orang tua.  Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi kalangan yang ingin mengkaji ulang tentang nama-nama orang khususnya di daerah mandailing.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut terlihat bahwa nama-nama orang mandailing terjadi hubungan erat antara nama anak dengan harapan orang tuanya sebagai seorang batak.  Dilihat dari arti nama masing-masing anak menunjukan makna nama yang mengagungkan, kebaikan, kegagahan, kelembutan, pesona yang menawan, penghambaan, dan ketaatan. Para orang tua berusaha memberikan nama-nama anaknya dengan nama yang terbaik menurut mereka. Kata Kunci : nama anak, harapan orang tua.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KOMPUTER MATAKULIAH STATISTIK DASAR
Authors: Najuah Najuah
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Program Modul Interaktif (yaitu perangkat lunak komputer yang berisi paket modul matakuliah tStatistik Dasar yang dikemas secara interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan  (development research). Secara garis besar, kegiatan pengembangan Program ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu: (1) melakukan analisis kebutuhan, (2) melakukan kegiatan pengembangan, dan (3) melakukan kegiatan evaluasi dan revisi produk (4) uji coba/penilaian produk di lapangan. Kegiatan evaluasi dan uji coba produk melibatkan ahli materi, ahli media, dosen dan mahasiswa.Adapun Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas Non Reg 2016 pendidikan sejarah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program modul interaktif berbasis komputer dalam matakuliah Statistik Dasar dinyatakan sangat layak untuk dipergunakan dan mampu  membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar. Produk yang dikembangkan dapat dipergunakan baik untuk pembelajaran di kelas maupun pembelajaran mandiri ataupun bimbingan sebagai bahan ajar dalam matakuliah statistik dasar.Kata kunci: R & D, Modul Interaktif, Komputer.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK PESTISIDA ANTRACOL 70 WP TERHADAP KEPUASAN PETANI PADI PADA PT. BAYER CROPSCIENCE (Studi Kasus: Desa Bah Jambi II Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun)
Authors: Saputa Hendra , Sianipar Christin Natalia
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, desain produk, dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen petani padi pada produk pestisida Antracol PT Bayer CropScience . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling yang berjumlah 50 orang petani Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, dan angket (kuesioner) yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala Likert. Dan diolah secara statistik dengan metode Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan persamaan struktural Y= a + b1 X1 + b2 X2 + b3 X3 serta diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS17.00 for windows. Dari hasil data maka diperoleh persamaan analisis regresi berganda  Y =  3,352 + 0,359 X1 + 0,184 X2 + 0,519 X3. Kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat diketahui dengan koefisien determinan (Rsquare) dengan hasil sebesar 75,5% dan sisanya sebesar 24,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Harga, desain produk dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen produk antracol 70 WP kepada petani Desa Bah Jambi II Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. Hal ini terlihat dari Fhitung > Ftabel  yaitu 47,318 > 2,79 pada ɑ = 5%. Secara parsial harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,424 > 2,001, desain produk berpengaruh terhadap kepusan konsumen dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,674 > 2,001, dan kualitas produk berpengatuh terhadap kepuasan konsumen thitung > ttabel yaitu 6,426 > 2,001. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima yaitu ada pengaruh  harga, desain produk dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada produk antracol 70 WP di kalangan petani padi Desa Bah Jambi II. Kata kunci: Harga, Desain Produk, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen.
PENGARUH GAJI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (Persero) Tbk KC MEDAN I
Authors: Purba Pebriyati , Syahreza Dina Sarah
Published: May 2019

Banyak sekali factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan.Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas karyawan adalah gaji, pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja fisik. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh gaji , pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan yang bekerja di Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Medan. Karyawan yang di teliti adalah karyawan tetap yang bekerja pada Bank Tersebut,Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data dengan regresi didapatkan bersamaan Y = 9604 + 0.036 + 0.396 x1 x2 + x3 + e 0.315 Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada pengaruh gaji, pengembangan karir dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik secara bersama – sama kepada produktivitas karyawan. Kata kunci: Gaji, Pengembangan Karir, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik
PENGARUH MODAL DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI SAWIT DI DESA PANGKATAN KECAMATAN PANGKATAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Kosmayanti Kosmayanti , Ermiati Cut
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar modal dan Luas lahan mempengaruhi pendapatan petani sawit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani sawit di Desa Pangkatan Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara yang berjumlah 97 Petani, sedangkan teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket) yang terlebih dahulu disebarkan kepada 97 responden di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Teknik analisi yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan rumus Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + e. Analisis data pada masing-masing variabel diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi ganda Y = 0,591 + 0,272X1 +0,233X2 + e. Selanjutnya diperoleh koefisien (R2) sebesar 62,9% dan sisanya 37,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar dari analisis variabel dalam penelititan ini. Nilai 0,629 menunjukkan arah yang sama dari kedua variabel tersebut, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat variabel X yang terjadi maka makin semakin tinggi pendapatan petani sawit di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara.Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji t dengan nilai t hitung dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikan 95% dan df = 97 – 2 sebesar 1,98 dengan hasil t hitung X1 (5,397), X2 (7,153) > t tabel (1,98), maka hipotesis diterima yang artinya bahwa modal dan luas lahan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Dari uji f, f tabelyang diperoleh f hitung (79,855) > f tabel (3,09). Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan koefisien arah regresi berganda sangat berarti pada taraf signifikan 5% yang artinya bahwa modal dan luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Kata kunci : Modal, Luas Lahan, Pendapatan.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Habeahan Helen Ferananda , Harmen Hilma
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarpengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antar variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 orang dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 81 orang dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data masing-masing variabel diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y = 31,471+ 0,245X1 + 0,125X2 + e. Diperoleh R2 sebesar 0,070, yang berarti X1 dan X2 menjelaskan pengaruh terhadap variabel Y sebesar 7% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan variabel diluar perusahaan. Uji parsial yang dihasilkan masing-masing variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dengan signifikansi penelitian lebih kecil dari 0.05, serta hasil perhitungan uji-simultan sebesar 3,929dengan Ftabel 3,11yang artinya Fhitung> Ftabel dengan taraf signifikan(α) < 0,05, yang artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu Komitmen Organisasi dan Penempatan Kerjasecara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kata kunci : Komitmen Organisasi, Penempatan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA 1 ( PERSERO ) CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Ningsih Mawar , Agustini Fauzia
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify and explain the Influence Influence Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment The Job Satisfaction simultaneously and partially at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan.This research was conducted at the office of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan in the academic year 2014, with a population of 255 employees and a sample totaling 72 employees. Data collection techniques used were observation, and questionnaires. Reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach Alpha test, and validity tested questionnaire with product moment correlation test. In this study, whole grains valid questionnaires. After the data were analyzed with SPSS 16, the obtained path analysis Y = 0.354 +0.600 x_1 x_2 +0.125. to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable is the coefficient of determination with simultaneous use 87.5% with significant results using the F test. These results indicate that the influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment The Job Satisfaction of employees simultaneously at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan of 87.5%. Effect of Transformational Leadership Style partially on employee job satisfaction was 12.5% significantly by using T test. Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment partially on employee job satisfaction significantly by 36.0% by using the test T. Thus the hypothesis of this study is accepted that there Pengeruh between Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment Against Employee Satisfaction At PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan. Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, Non-Physical Work Environment,                     Job Satisfaction.
DIE ERSTELLUNG DER LERNMATERIALIEN MIT DEM THEMA FAMILIE
Authors: Nababan Sena , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Harahap Ahmad Bengar
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Plomp. Die Theori von Plomp hat vier Phasen. Die Phasen sind (1) die Ermittlungsphase, (2) die Designphase, (3) die Realisierungsphase oder Konstruktionsphase und (4) die Prüfungsphase, Bewertungsphase oder Revisionsphase. Das Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung ist die Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie, die aus sechs Einheiten und 76 Seite bestehen. Das sind die Familiemitglieder, das Familiealbum, die Familiengeschichte, der Familiestammbaum, das Familienleben und die Familiemitglieder als Vorbild. In jeder Einheiten gibt es Aufgaben. Die Erstellung der Lernmaterialien wird  im Anschluss von einem evaluiert. Die Evaluation enthält die Aspekte des Inhalts und der Präsentation der Materialien. Die Evaluation des Ergebnis der erstellte Lernmaterialien zeigt, dass die Lernmaterialien die Note achtzig (80) bekommt. Das bedeutet, das die Lernmaterialien ausreichend sind, um von Lehrern für den Schulunterricht verwendet zu werden.   Schlüsselwörter : Erstellung, Lernmaterialien, Familie
DIE ANALYSE DER STRUKTUR IN DEN GEDICHTEN “DIE ZEIT GEHT NICHT”(1854) UND “ABENDLIED”(1878) VON GOTTFRIED KELLER
Authors: Nasution Dharwita Faradilla , Tampubolon Laurensius , Evianty Rina
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die Struktur in den Gedichten “Die Zeit Geht Nicht” (1854) dan “Abendlied” (1878) von Gottfried Keller. Die Datenquelle dieser Untersuchung sind zwei Gedichte “Die Zeit Geht Nicht” (1854) dan “Abendlied” (1878) von Gottfried Keller aus dem Buch “Das Grosse Deutsche Gedicht Buch” von Karl Otto Conrady. Die Datenergebnisse dieser Untersuchung basieren auf der Theorie von Wahyudi Siswanto. Die Struktur der Gedicht enthält eine innere und physische Struktur. In dieser Untersuchung wird eine qualitative Methode angewendet. Die innere Struktur sind zum Beipiel das Thema, die Gefühle, der Ton und Intention. Die physische Struktur sind Diktion, Imagery, konkrete Wörter, Sprachfiguren, Verifikationen und die Typografie. Aufgrund der Strukturanalyse dieser Gedichte können dann die moralischen Werte in den Gedichten gefunden werden. Schlusswörter: die innere Struktur, die physische Struktur, die Gedichte
DIE ERSTELLUNG DER BILDERGESCHICHTE DER FOLKLORE AUS DER PROVINZ NORD SUMATRA
Authors: Situmeang Sandy Audina , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die Erstellungsuntersuchung angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Theorie Borg und Gall. Das sind: Sie sind (1) Die Sammlung und Untersuchung erstmalige Informationen (2) Die Planung (3) Das Format des Produkts erstellen (4) Die erstmalige Anwendung (5) Die Bearbeitung des Produkts (6) Die Feldanwendung (7) Die letzte Überarbeitung des Produkts (8) Die Verbreitung und Implementation. Zwei Folklore Geschichten aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra wurde ins Deutsch übersetzt und anschließend in verschiedenen Bildern dargestellt. Das Ergebnis der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra sieht folgendermaßen aus: von den einundfünfzig (51) Bildern diese Folklore werden siebenundsechzig (67) Bilder auf einundfünfzig (51) Seiten erstellt. Die Bewertung von der Expertin bezüglich der Qualität der Ergebnisses der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra ist gut.   Schlüsselwӧrter: Erstellung, Bildergeschichte, Folklore
DIE ANALYSE DER VERWENDUNG VON SYNONYMEN VERBEN IN DER NOVELLE ,,JOHNNY SCHWEIGT” VON BERNHARD HAGEMANN AUS DEM JAHR 2005
Authors: Putra Muhammad Ryan Syah , Tampubolon Laurensius , Aruan Linda
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGMuhammad Ryan Syah Putra. Matrikelnummer: 2133132020. Die Analyse der Verwendung von synonymen Verben in der Novelle ,,Johnny Schweigt” von Bernhard Hagemann aus dem Jahr 2005. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die synonymen Verben in der Novelle ,,Johnny Schweigt” von Bernhard Hagemann aus dem Jahr 2005 herauszufinden und die Analyse der Verben zu beschreiben. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive Methode angewendet. Die untersuchung benutzt die Technik, um die Daten zu suchen, zu sammeln, zu analysieren und mit den angesammelten Phänomen zu verallgemeinen. Die Daten in dieser Untersuchung sind die Verben aus der Novelle ,,Johnny Schweigt” von Bernhard Hagemann aus dem Jahr 2005, die Synonyme haben. Die Datenquelle der Untersuchung ist die Novelle ,,Johnny Schweigt” von Bernhard Hagemann aus dem Jahr 2005. Von der Analyse der Ergebnissen in dem Kapital IV kann folgendes zusammengefasst werden, dass reine und totale Synonyme und nicht reine, aber totale Synonyme von den vier Merkmalen am meisten genutzt werden. Reine und totale Synonyme umfasst 50 (37%), reine, aber nicht totale Synonyme umfasst 23 (17%), nicht reine, aber totale Synonyme umfasst 50 (37%) und nicht reine und nicht totale Synonyme umfasst 12 (9%). Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung stellt die Merkmalen von Synonyme in der Novelle ,,Johnny Schweigt” dar, die durch Theorie von Lyons (1980:458) analysiert wird. auberdem beschreibt es die Analyse der synonymen Verben, sodass man die Wissen über das Hinstellen von synonymen Verben steigern kann.Schlüsswörter: synonymen Verben, Novelle
DIE ERSTELLUNG DES LERNMEDIUMS ZUM THEMA “ERFINDUNGEN UND ERFINDER” AUF DEM BUCH STUDIO D A2 MIT WINDOWS MOVIE MAKER
Authors: Silitonga Danita , Evianty Rina , Sari Tanti Kurnia
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGDas Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um das Lernmedium zum Thema ,,Erfindungen und Erfinder” aus dem Buch Studio d A2 mit Windows Movie Maker zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung des Lernmediums zum Thema ,,Erfindungen und Erfinder”aus dem Buch Studio d A2mit Windows Movie Maker besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Richey und Klein. Darunter sind: (1) die Planung, (2) die Herstellung, (3) Evaluation/Bewertung und Revision. Die Daten in dieser Untersuchung sind Bilder und Wörter aus dem Buch Studio d A2. Diese Untersuchung wird in der Bibliothek an der Fakultät für Sprachen und Kunst an der Staatlichen Universität von Medan durchgeführt. Das Ergebnis der Erstellung des Lernmediums zum Thema ,,Erfindungen und Erfinder”aus dem Buch Studio d A2mit Windows Movie Maker sind das Thema ,,Erfindungen und Erfinder” (Das Aspirin, Das Automobil, Der Buchdruck, Der Klettverschluss, Der Dieselmotor, Der Dübel, Der Fernsehen, Der Hubschrauber, Der Kaffefilter, Das Motorrad, Das MP3-Format, Die Schriffsschraube, Die Strassenbahn, Der Teebeutel, Die Zahnpasta), die Grammatik (Nebensätze um zu/damit,Konjugation Verb “werden”, Passivmitwerden/wurden)und Übungen. Das Lernmediummit Windows Movie Maker hat von einem Prüfer korrigiert, deshalb hat dieses erstellte Lernmedium Windows Movie Maker sehr gut. Hoffentlich kann diese Abschlussarbeit nützlich sein, um unser Wissen zur Wissenschaft über Lernsoftware, vor allem Deutschlernenden anzureichern.Schlüsselwörter: Windows Movie Maker, Erfindungen und Erfinder,
DIE ERSTELLUNG EINES LERNMEDIUMS MIT DER CAMTASIA STUDIO 8 SOFTWARE ZUM THEMA ,,ALLTAG” AUS DEM BUCH STUDIO D B1
Authors: Panjaitan Meylin Fransiska , Pardamean Ahmad Sahat , Harahap Herlina Jasa Putri
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGMeylin Fransiska Panjaitan, Matrikelnummer, 2133132016, Die ErstellungeinesLernmediumsmit der Camtasia Studio 8 Softwarezum Thema ,,Alltag” aus dem Buch Studio d B1PädagogischerTitel (S1) Deutschprogramm, FakultätfürSprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität von Medan.Das ZieldieserUntersuchung is es, um Lernmediumsmit der Camtasia Studio 8 Software zum Thema ,,Alltag” aus dem Buch Studio d B1 zuerstellen. In dieserUntersuchungwirdErstellungmethodeangewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Lernmediumsmit der Camtasia Studio 8 Software zum Thema ,,Alltag” aus dem Buch Studio d B1 bestehtaus der Erklärung der Phasen von Theorie Ricky und Klein. Das Ergebnis der ErstellungeinesLernmediumsmit der Camtasia Studio 8 Software zum Thema ,,Alltag” aus dem Buch Studio d B1 sieht so aus.Das erstellteLernmediumbesteht aus 5 Videos.Dieses erstellteLernmediumkönntenbeimLernprozessan der Universitätbenutzen.Schlüsselwörter: Lernmedium, Alltag
Aggregate Implications of Changing Sectoral Trends
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Foerster Andrew , Hornstein Andreas ,   Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Sarte Pierre-Daniel ,   Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Watson Mark ,   Princeton University
Published: May 2019

We find disparate trend variations in TFP and labor growth across major U.S. production sectors and study their implications for the post-war secular decline in GDP growth. We describe how capital accumulation and the network structure of U.S. production interact to amplify the effects of sectoral trend growth rates in TFP and labor on trend GDP growth. We derive expressions that conveniently summarize this long-run amplification effect by way of sectoral multipliers. These multipliers are quantitatively large and for some sectors exceed three times their value added shares. We estimate that sector-specific factors have historically accounted for approximately 3/4 of long-run changes in GDP growth, leaving common or aggregate factors to explain only 1/4 of those changes. Trend GDP growth fell by nearly 3 percentage points over the post-war period with the Construction sector alone contributing roughly 1 percentage point of that decline between 1950 and 1980. Idiosyncratic changes to trend growth in the Durable Goods sector then contributed an almost 2 percentage point decline in trend GDP growth between 2000 and 2018. Remarkably, no sector has contributed any steady significant increase to the trend growth rate of GDP in the past 70 years.
Glimpses of History of Combat Training Management within the Black Sea Cossack Host in the Pre-Reform Period (the Late 18th-the First Half of the 19th Centuries)
Authors:   Krasnodar Air Force Institute for Pilots, Shakhtorin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2019

It is of the utmost importance to modern Russian citizens to study the history of the country and its armed forces, in particular in Kuban region, related to combat training management of the Black Sea Cossack Host in the first half of the 19th century. The research provides an overview of the pivotal regulatory instruments establishing the requirements for the theoretical and practical training of private Cossacks in this period and defines the role of appointed atamans (leaders) in this process. Since new Russian regulations on military training applied to Cossack hosts in the first half of the 19th century, the Black Sea people started acquiring military skills in a simplified form compared to the relevant practice in the regular army. The policy pursued by the country’s military department resulted in the creation of the first training units within the Black Sea Cossack Host in the period under review. Combat training was successfully arranged by the Black Sea Cossack officers who had previously served in the Guards and had a wealth of combat experience. By a case study of the Black Sea Cossack Host, the author analyzed the objective processes observed in the field of military training of the Russian troops. The researcher concluded that the shortcomings in training the personnel of various military units of the Imperial Army were one of the key reasons for the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War of 1853-1856.
Aggression and Violence: Expression in Modern Military Films (by a Case Study of Russian and Anglo-American Movies)
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Borovikova Nina Mikhailovna
Published: May 2019

The research discusses the ways to express aggression and violence and the forms of their reflection in Russian and Anglo-American military movies representing military personnel as participants in conflicts and military campaigns. The embodiment of creative thoughts and ideas in a movie allows its creator to develop and transmit a particular system of images that turns reality into virtuality and vice versa. Due to the specific nature of the films under review, violence and aggression in them are one of the central concepts broadcast on the screen. At the same time, cultural and ideological contexts offer a fundamentally different interpretation of these phenomena. The author focuses on the differences in the representation of military personnel as well as the importance of creating the right images of them in the context of certain cultural traditions.
Technology as Ideology and Technical Rationality of Politics
Authors:   Sholem Aleichem Amur State University, Tsytsarev Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2019

Technology is regarded as an ideology which today replaces the so-called traditional ideological structures, particularly political ones. In the author’s opinion, the ideological role of technology lies in the fact that it serves as the main tool for arranging social connections and relationships. In particular, modern information technology has a great impact on all social processes and penetrates deeper into them compared to other technologies. Based on the analysis of various Russian and international studies, the author concludes that social relationships are mediated by technology. In a certain sense, they are a technology that is treated as a condition for the vision of the world and sets the appropriate optics. Traditional ideologies lose their relevance, become atavism and are used only as elements of governance in the political sphere formatted with technical rationality. Political practice is a technical practice. The utopian projectivity of politics is replaced by technical management.
Performance of an occupational therapist in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Rubio Grillo María Helena
Published: May 2019

Abstract Background: The following article constitutes an effort to make explicit an experience in neonatology within the framework of the exercise of occupational therapy, a discipline belonging to the health sciences. The occupational therapist (OT) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in which he participates in an interdisciplinary health group. Exalts the interaction of person-environment-occupationperformance. Encourage self-regulation of the baby. Encourages family participation in co-participation in routine activities. Objective: To determine the realities and knowledge about the practice of OT in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) by the occupational therapist in the interaction between the baby, the occupation, the caregivers and the environment of the NICU. Methods: A systematic exploratory review of the performance of the OT in the NICU was made. Results: The results transcended the thematic variables, the theories, the methods, the approaches, the characteristics of the baby, the occupations, and the contexts of the management of the premature baby. Conclusion: The education in concepts concerning the occupation of the baby, the interaction with her/his environment and her/ his caregivers, the procedures, the guide for the stimulation as the modification of the physical, temporal and social environment facilitate the self-regulation of the baby and we will all be working in pro of your recovery.
Clinical differences between children with asthma and rhinitis in rural and urban areas
Authors: Fandiño Losada Andrés
Published: May 2019

In their article, Sánchez, et al 1 have reported about an interesting study on asthma and rhinitis symptoms among children in urban and rural Colombian areas, describing that the control of symptoms, over time, is more difficult among children in urban areas. Their article has the methodological advantage of having done a prospective follow-up of pediatric patients with asthma and rhinitis; nevertheless I have some questions:
1) The sample size calculation is not clear. The authors mentioned the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis in the urban areas and their corresponding error, but they did not use these parameters in the sample size calculation. On the other hand, the authors argued that the main outcome was comparing the treatment of asthma and rhinitis between urban and rural areas; thus readers could assume that the measure of effect was the difference of the Asthma Control Test (ACT) score between both areas; but the authors did not clearly explain it. Furthermore, it is not clear why the ratio of urban/rural subjects is 1.57; is the ratio observed in the study health centers? In this line, it seems that the appropriate sample size calculation must have been the difference of means between two independent populations, although the authors did not report any ACT effect size based on previous studies. Thus, I have estimated the means difference (as the effect size) given the power (80%) and the study sample size (urban= 201 and rural= 128) provided by the authors; using Stata® 14.2 (power twomeans command). In this manner, the detectable effect size would be 3.5; which is higher than the ACT effect size estimated in the Sánchez, Sánchez and Cardona’s article (i.e.: 3.0), leading to an underpowered study, at least for the cross-sectional estimates. In this manner, what was the appropriate sample size calculation?
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL E DIFERENTES LIMITAÇÕES: UMA ANÁLISE INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Hillig Schmidt Michelle , Selau Clarissa Maciel , Soares Priscila da Silva , Franchi Emanuele Farencena , Piber Viviane Dutra , Quatrin Louise Bertoldo
Published: May 2019

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), é uma das principais causas de internações e mortalidade no Brasil, dimensionando a sua magnitude como problema de saúde pública. A maior parte dos sobreviventes do AVC permanecem com alguma sequela, seja ela de ordem física, comunicacionais, funcionais, sensitivas, mentais ou emocionais. Para minimizar estes danos decorrentes do AVC é necessário que essa população tenha acesso à serviços de reabilitação, com tratamento de forma integral. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, analisar dados dos sistemas de informações online do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, para avaliar o perfil dos portadores de AVC e qual o seu grau de limitação. Como resultados, foi identificado que, no Brasil, este acidente ocorre em ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de adultos jovens ou envelhecimento, pouca escolaridade e na cor branca e parda. O acesso ao processo de reabilitação demonstra-se deficiente, prejudicando o quadro funcional do usuário. A interdisciplinaridade deverá ser desenvolvida a partir da verdadeira cooperação entre os saberes, isso requer que o trabalho em saúde seja por meio de práticas integradas, levando em consideração o contexto em que o indivíduo está inserido.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE MASTÓCITOS EM LESÕES REVERSÍVEIS E IRREVERSÍVEIS DO FÍGADO HUMANO
Authors: De Paulo Brena Elisa , Rocha Lenaldo Branco
Published: May 2019

Os mastócitos são células distribuídas pela maior parte do corpo e são reguladores importantes da resposta inflamatória. Nesse estudo o objetivo foi quantificar os mastócitos presentes em fígado humano normal, com esteatose e com cirrose. Foram utilizadas peças de fígado humano do Laboratório de Patologia Geral da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, onde selecionou-se 16 peças anatômicas dividindo-se em três grupos: fígado normal (controle), com esteatose e com cirrose. Realizou-se a confecção de 32 lâminas, as quais foram submetidas à duas colorações, sendo HE para análise histopatológica, e Azul de Toluidina para quantificação de mastócitos. Realizou-se análise estatística e a confecção de gráfico, composto pelo número de mastócitos por campo em cada grupo. Observou-se que o aumento da quantidade de mastócitos presentes é diretamente proporcional ao agravo da doença, sendo que a maior população foi encontrada no processo crônico de cirrose hepática. Portanto, subentende-se que exista uma relação intrínseca entre a presença dos mastócitos e consequente agravo do processo fibrótico, de tal modo que uma célula influencie no funcionamento da outra. Torna-se necessário a realização de mais estudos para esclarecerem de forma detalhada tal interação.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO POR COBRE E CHUMBO DO LAGO ARATIMBÓ - UMUARAMA - PR
Authors: Consalter Bruna Gouveia , Miranda Danielle Mariano de , Souza Jean Silva de , Ferrarezi Adriana Dias Martins , Ferrarezi José Gaspar , Gasques Luciano Seraphim
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar os metais Cobre e Chumbo presentes na água e no sedimento do lago Aratimbó, localizado na cidade de Umuarama-PR e analisar os indicadores abióticos de temperatura e pH da água. As coletas foram feitas em triplicatas, em três pontos distintos, em dois diferentes dias, sendo o primeiro em tempo seco, anterior a chuva e outro logo após a primeira chuva. As amostras tiveram sua temperatura e  pH verificado in locu e a determinação dos metais ocorreu através de Espectrofotometria de Absorção Atômica por chama. Os resultados de pH obtiveram valores satisfatórios em todos os pontos. Em relação à concentração de metais, na água, houve maior concentração de chumbo antes da chuva e uma concentração abaixo do limite apenas para o cobre no ponto 1. No sedimento, a concentração de ambos metais foi maior antes da chuva, exceto no ponto três, onde a concentração foi maior após a chuva. É possível que os maiores valores de concentração para os metais tenham sido superiores no período de seca em virtude do volume aumentado de água após a chuva, com maior diluição dos mesmos, assim como atribuir a contaminação às atividades antropogênicas uma vez que o lago se localiza em região urbana central.Palavras-chave: Contaminação; Metais; Lago Aratimbó.
Convergence and Divergence of Exercise-Based Approaches That Incorporate Motor Control for the Management of Low Back Pain
Authors: Hides Julie A. , Donelson Ronald , Lee Diane , Prather Heidi , Sahrmann Shirley A. , Hodges Paul W.
Published: May 2019

Synopsis

Many approaches for low back pain (LBP) management focus on modifying motor control, which refers to motor, sensory, and central processes for control of posture and movement. A common assumption across approaches is that the way an individual loads the spine by typical postures, movements, and muscle activation strategies contributes to LBP symptom onset, persistence, and recovery. However, there are also divergent features from one approach to another. This commentary presents key principles of 4 clinical physical therapy approaches, including how each incorporates motor control in LBP management, the convergence and divergence of these approaches, and how they interface with medical LBP management. The approaches considered are movement system impairment syndromes of the lumbar spine, Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy, motor control training, and the integrated systems model. These were selected to represent the diversity of applications, including approaches using motor control as a central or an adjunct feature, and approaches that are evidence based or evidence informed. This identification of areas of convergence and divergence of approaches is designed to clarify the key aspects of each approach and thereby serve as a guide for the clinician and to provide a platform for considering a hybrid approach tailored to the individual patient. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(6):437–452. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8451
Nonoperative Management Prior to Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: An Investigation Into the Utilization and Content of Physical Therapy
Authors: Young Jodi L. , Wright Alexis A. , Rhon Daniel I.
Published: May 2019

Background

There has been a significant increase in surgeries for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome in recent years, but little is known about the use of physical therapy prior to surgery.

Objectives

To investigate the use of physical therapy prior to hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, by assessing the number of visits and use of exercise. A secondary objective was to evaluate whether comorbidities prior to surgery were associated with the use of physical therapy.

Methods

In this retrospective observational cohort study, eligible participants between the ages of 18 and 50 years undergoing hip arthroscopy between 2004 and 2013 in the Military Health System were included. Patients were categorized based on whether they saw a physical therapist for their hip in the year prior to surgery. For physical therapy patients, dosing variables were identified, including total number of visits and visits that included an exercise therapy procedure code.

Results

Of 1870 participants, 1106 (59.1%) did not see a physical therapist for their hip prior to surgery. For those who did, the median number of visits was 2. Only 220 (11.8%) had 6 or more unique visits with an exercise therapy procedure code. Exercise was coded in 43.4% to 63.0% of the total visits in each individual course of care (mean, 52.3%). There was an association between substance abuse and exercise utilization. No other comorbidities were associated with physical therapy or exercise therapy utilization.

Conclusion

Physical therapy was not commonly used before undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery by patients seeking care in the Military Health System. Further research is needed to understand the reasons for poor utilization and better define failed nonoperative management.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(8):593–600. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8581
The Students Perception on The Service Quality of Primary Teacher Education (PGSD) in Faculty of Teacher Training And Education (FKIP) of Tanjungpura University (UNTAN)
Authors: Marli Suhardi
Published: May 2019

The problem in this study was "How is the quality of service in the FKIP Untan PGSD study program that focuses on the problem: (1) how is the perception of PGSD students in academic guidance (PA)?; (2) how is academic service in PGSD ?; (3) what is the service of library staff at PGSD?; the purpose of the research is to find out: the perceptions of students on academic guidance, academic services at PGSD ?; and library staff services at PGSD. The place of research was conducted at PGSD. The subjects of the study were PGSD students in 2014, amounting to 180 people in the third semester and semester five students receiving the Bidik Misi scholarship. His research was in the form of a survey with a data collection tool used in the questionnaire and interview sheet. The results of the study are: (1) the role of the academic advisory service (PA) places the category well in the top position, namely 57, 41%, the category is very good (SB) at the second position which is 22.10%, enough in the third position 17.52% and less fourth position 2.96%. (2) the role of academic services places a good (B) category at the top position, namely 53.21%, while the excellent category places the second position which is 32.21%, enough in the third position 17.52% and less in the fourth position 2.96%. (3) the category of library service roles. The category of good at the top position is 45.47% while the excellent position occupies the second position 15.25%, enough in the third position 26.10% and less in the fourth position which is 12.92%, with the general conclusion that the Academic Advisor services (PA ), academic services and library services at PGSD are included in the good (B) category.
Mining Predicted Crystal Structure Landscapes with High Throughput Crystallization: Old Molecules, New Insights
Authors: Cui Peng , McMahon David P. , Spackman Peter , Alston Ben M. , Little Marc A. , Day Graeme , Cooper Andrew I.
Published: May 2019

Organic molecules tend to close pack to form dense structures when they are crystallized from organic solvents. Porous molecular crystals defy this rule: they typically crystallize with lattice solvent in the interconnected pores. However, the design and discovery of such structures is often challenging and time consuming, in part because it is difficult to predict solvent effects on crystallization. Here, we combine crystal structure prediction (CSP) with a high-throughput crystallization screening method to accelerate the discovery of stable hydrogen-bonded frameworks. We exemplify this strategy by finding new phases of two well-studied molecules in a computationally targeted way. Specifically, we find a new porous polymorph of trimesic acid, δ-TMA, that has a guest free hexagonal pore structure, as well as three new solvent-stabilized diamondoid frameworks of adamantane-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid (ADTA).
Evaluation and implementation of High Density Polyethylene liner: Alternative of solution to corrosion-wear problems in flowlines
Authors: Duarte- Poveda Gloria I. , Valera- Rosales Martin M. , Manrique- Rojas Miguel , Mateus- Barragán Miguel
Published: May 2019

Failure mechanisms of CO2 corrosion and abrasive wear by production sand have reduced the service life of flowlines and collector lines in Casabe’s mature field located in the middle Magdalena River Valley Basin of Colombia’s Antioquia department, which has required a timely and effective solution. In this work, laboratory tests set to conditions of Casabe’s production fluid were performed to assess abrasive wear and CO2 corrosion resistance on pipeline sections of both HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and carbon steel API 5L grade X65.
 The results obtained showed that resistance of HDPE to abrasive wear and CO2 corrosion of HDPE is significant, being three times higher as compared with carbon steel. Additionally, material properties of HDPE remained constant in contrast to performance of carbon steel over time tests. This result is due to the toughness and chemical resistance of HDPE.
 Based on these results, a field trial was implemented to pilot-scale for evaluating the performance of HDPE liner in a collector line with a service life between 6 to 9 months, which collect fluids of different flowlines from producing wells.
 After 12 months in service, the field trial of the liner assessed through visual inspection and DSC tests revealed that HDPE liner exposed at multiphasic fluid conditions with production sand remained stable without evidence of swelling, blistering, softening or changes in its geometry associated with liquid hydrocarbon absorption in its physical structure. This was also evidenced in the results of melting temperature and crystallinity obtained from DSC tests before and after exposure to field conditions. Moreover, pilot tests with HDPE lining after six years of service still operate successfully.
A new database of on-road vehicle emission factors for Colombia: A case study of Bogotá
Authors: Ramirez- Gamboa Jhonathan , Eduardo- Pachón Jorge , Casas- Leuro Oscar M. , Faruc- González Sandro
Published: May 2019

Mobile sources contribute directly or indirectly with most of the atmospheric emissions in Colombian cities. Quantification of mobile source emissions rely on emission factors (EF) and vehicle activity. However, EF for vehicles in the country have not evolved at the same time as fleet renovation and fuel composition changes in the last few years. In fact, estimated EF before 2010 may not reflect the reduction of sulfur content in diesel and the renovation and deterioration of passenger vehicles; therefore, emission levels may be over or under estimated. To account for these changes, we have implemented the MOVES model in Bogota and obtained a new database of on-road vehicle emission factors. For this purpose, local information of activity rates, speed profiles, vehicle population distribution and age, meteorology and fuel composition was used. Emissions were estimated with these new set of EF and compared with previous inventories. We observed large reductions in SO2 (-87%), CO (-65%) and VOC (-62%) emissions from mobiles sources and lower reductions in NOx (-20%). Other pollutants such as PM2.5 (+15%) and CO2 (+28%) reported increases. This paper includes a new database of on-road vehicle emission factors for Bogota, which can be applied in other Colombian cities in the absence of local data.
Domates Güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Bişkek popülasyonunun mitokondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI)’e göre genetik özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: GÖÇMEN Hüseyin , ABDYGAPAROV Abdygany , YÜKSELBABA Utku , ESENALİ ULUU Tair
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan’da ilk kez 2017 yılında Bişkek’te tespit edilen Tuta absoluta’nın mitokondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I(mtCOI) gen bölgesinin sekansına göre genetik özelliklerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Bişkek’ten toplanan Domates güvesi bireylerinden DNA izolasyonu yapılmış ve takiben mtCOI bölgesi spesifik primerler ile amplifiye edilerek sekansı yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sekans dizileri GenBank’tan alınan 22 domates güvesi sekans verileri ile karşılaştırılarak filogenetik ağaç oluşturulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda Kırgızistan örneği ile GenBank verilerinin yüksek benzerlik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sekans verileri ileriki çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere GenBank’a kayıt ettirilmiştir. Farklı moleküler markirlar ile Kırgızistan’ın diğer bölgelerinden de toplanacak T. absoluta örnekleri üzerinde yapılacak araştırmalar, zararlının genetik çeşitliliğine, orijinine ve ileride yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutabilecektir.
Re-Assessing TOD index in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR)
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Maatouk Mohamed Mahmoud H , Qurnfulah Emad Mohammed
Published: May 2019

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is believed to be able to overcome the issues of urban transport. However, in practice, the current TOD in Jakarta  Metropolitan Region (JMR) is still a deficiency in accommodating the needs of transportation movement and not in facilitating services in terms of TOD function. The objective of this paper was to re-assess the service quality of actual TOD in 54 commuter railway stations. The paper performed criteria-indicators and measured a composite TOD index by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)-multicriteria model, statistics test, and Geographical Information System (GIS) application. TOD index was found that urban areas have a high TOD index. On the other hand, the suburban areas have a low TOD-index. The statistical test showed that there was a strong correlation between different criteria. This paper concluded that most of the stations which were located in the suburban area had a low index thus need improvement. Consequently, the station areas needed to have a policy relevance.