bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantas medicinais, usos e memória na Aldeia do Cajueiro, Pará
Authors: Élida Adriany Brito da Silva  , De Souza da Conceição Maria Danielle , Gois Maria Antonia Ferreira , Flávia Cristina Araújo Lucas
Published: December 2020

Quintais tradicionais na Amazônia representam fontes de recursos naturais terapêuticos e expressam conhecimentos relacionados a cultura local. Realizou-se um estudo etnobotânico sobre usos e memória com plantas medicinais na Aldeia Indígena do Cajueiro, município de Paragominas, Pará. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de observação não participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com especialistas locais, selecionados por seleção racional. A partir das entrevistas foi calculado valor de importância das espécies segundo cada especialista. Trabalhou-se com a História Oral para estimular a busca pela memória de uso e os conhecimentos ainda preservados com a medicina tradicional. Identificaram-se 39 espécies, distribuídas em 22 famílias botânicas. As espécies que obtiveram o maior valor de importância foram caju (Anacardium occidentale L.), manga (Mangifera indica L.), seguidas com pariri (Fridericia chica (Bonpl.) L.G.Lohmann), cidreira (Lippia alba (Mill) N. E. Brown.), capim santo (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf). As plantas existentes apenas na memória de alguns dos moradores trouxe a tona fragilidades na transmissão de informações bioculturais entre os membros da comunidade. Modificações nas formas de vida, alteração da paisagem e abandono de práticas tradicionais têm prejudicado o compartilhamento de saberes entre especialistas e moradores.
A globally convergent modified version of the method of moving asymptotes
Authors: Guessab Allal , Driouch Abderrazak , Nouisser Otheman
Published: December 2020

A new modified moving asymptotes method is presented. In each step of the iterative process, a strictly convex approximating subproblem is generated and explicitly solved. In doing so we propose a strategy to incorporate a modified second-order information for the moving asymptotes location. Under natural assumptions, we prove the geometrical convergence. In addition the experimental results reveal that the present method is significantly faster compared to the [1] method, Newton's method and the BFGS Method.
Approximation by the Kλ means of Fourier series and conjugate series of functions in Hα,p
Authors: Landon Ben , Carley Holly , Mohapatra R.N.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we consider two operators based on the K? means of the Fourier series of and conjugate series of functions of class Lp, p > 1. We study the degree of convergence of these operators to the functions whose Fourier series and Allied series are used.
Fertility Lifetables of Glasshouse Whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) on French Bean cv. Contender at Different Temperatures
Authors:   Dept. of Biotechnology, Kanoria P.G Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur, Rajasthan (302 004), India, Kapil Jyoti , Tomar Manica ,   Directorate of Extension Education, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan,  Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India
Published: December 2020

Fertility Life tables and characteristics of the Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) were assessed on French bean cv. Contender at different temperatures 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C. The life table analysis showed that the females lived for a maximum of 58 days at 15 °C. The trend of oviposition showed a peak on 32nd day at 25 °C as the highest number of eggs produced per female per day was 9.98. The true Intrinsic rate of increase (rm) values were 0.123 and 0.121 at 20 °C and 25 °C, respectively. The rate of natural increase (rc) was 0.120 at 20 °C and 25 °C. The highest net reproductive rate (45.86) was obtained at 20 °C. The population doubling time (DT) was maximum (10.42 days) at 15 °C and minimum (5.64 days) at 20 °C. Generation time was 47.17 days at 15 °C which decreased to 24.82 days at 30 °C.
Physico-Chemical Studies on Maroon Coloured Karonda (Carissa carandus) Collected from Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors:   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India, Meena Vijay Singh , Pratap Bhanu ,   Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh (224 229), India, Bhatt K. C. ,   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India, Pradeep K. ,   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India, Meena N. L. ,   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India, Kumar Ashok ,   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India, Singh Kuldeep ,   Indian Council of Agricultural Research-NBPGR, New Delhi (110 012), India
Published: December 2020

An exploration was conducted to collect genetic variability of Karonda (Carissa carandus), in different district of Uttar Pradesh during 2019-20. Augmenting germplasm is the first and the foremost activity indeed required for this fruit crop improvement as vast diversity still present in different ecosystem. Being a rich source of iron and minerals, it has potential to improve socio economic status and nutrition standard of Indian rural population. All genotype from IC632668 to 0632678 collected from different places of Uttar Pradesh found erect in nature with fruit diameter of 11 to 19 mm and with three distinct colours (white, green and red). Higher variation was reported in fruit weight, leave size, fruit colour, TSS, acidity and vitamin C content. Significant difference among TSS and vitamin C content was recorded. Attractive colour with good fruit size was observed in Accession no. IC-0632675 collected from Chiraigaon district Varanasi with excellent blend of TSS (9.5°B), acidity (1.10) and vitamin C (28 mg 100 g-1).
Impact of Secondary and Micronutrients on Productivity and Quality of Bt Cotton: A Review
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Telangana (500 030), India, Swetha D. , Laxminarayana P. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Telangana (500 030), India, Vidyasagar G. E. C. H. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Telangana (500 030), India, Reddy S. Narender ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Telangana (500 030), India, Sharma Harish Kumar ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Telangana (500 030), India
Published: December 2020

Secondary and micronutrients are essential elements that are used by plants in small quantities. Yield and quality of agricultural products increased with secondary and micronutrients application, therefore human and animal health is protected.. Secondary (Ca, Mg, S) and micronutrients especially Zn, B are essential for higher productivity of cotton. Magnesium is essential for the production of the green pigment in chlorophyll, which is the driving force for photosynthesis. It is also essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates (sugars), for cell division and protein formation. Zinc is an element directly affects yield and quality because of functions such as activity in biological membrane stability, enzyme activation ability and auxin synthesis, while, boron plays an essential role in the development and growth of new cells in the growing meristem and also required for protein synthesis where nitrogen and carbohydrates are converted into protein. This article reviews the influence of Mg, Zn and B application on yield and quality aspects of Bt cotton.
Red Rice in Himachal Pradesh: History, Tradition and Uses
Authors:   Dept. of Seed Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP (173 230), India, Thakur Ashok K. , - Himangini ,   Dept. of Seed Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP (173 230), India, Kumari Neelam ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP  (173 230), India
Published: December 2020

Red rice or Laal Dhaan (Oryza sativa L.) is a famous land race of mid and high hills of South Western Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and some parts of Uttrakhand. Being a traditional crop of Himachal Pradesh, red rice is deeply knitted with traditional rituals and used in various folk dishes and snacks. The key special uses include; Phooli Moorhi, Sookhi Moorhi, Chewrhior Hari Moorhi, Shakli or Sanse and the flour of red rice is also used to make Sidhku. Red rice is also used for making beverages in many areas of the state. Lugrhi, a brewed drink prepared from red rice, is famous in Kullu district. The husk separated while making Chewrhi is used as medicine to cure poisoning symptoms in cattle. The decoction made from red rice and lassi is used to cure dysentery in human beings. The rice water separated after cooking rice is fed to pregnant and lactating women as nutritional food supplement. The demand of nutraceutically rich food is increasing day by day. Keeping in view, the increased demand and shrinking area under the red rice, a concrete policy and marketing strategy is urgently required to motivate farmers and boost the cultivation of rice in its traditional areas of cultivation. A well-developed postharvest value chain is urgently required so that this nutraceutically rich gift of nature reaches the consumer across the globe.
Efficacy of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Growth and Yield Parameters of Green Gram
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Waghai, Gujarat (394 730), India, Deshmukh A. J. , Sabalpara A. N. ,   Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India, Patil V. A. ,   Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted to perceive the effect of fungicidal seed treatment on growth and yield parameters of green gram cv. GM-3 with nine different fungicides. The results revealed that dry seed treatment with either mix formulation of carbendazim+mancozeb or thiophanate methyl or carbendazim @ 2.5 g kg-1 seeds is very effective in field to get maximum seed germination, better plant growth, root growth, yield parameters and yield. Seed germination was maximum in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (83.85%) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (83.58%), carbendazim (82.53%) and captan (80.77%). Plant height was maximum in dry seed treatment in mixed formulation carbendazim+mancozeb (41.53 cm) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (39.91 cm), carbendazim (39.67 cm) and captan (37.00 cm). Average numbers of pods plant-1 were maximum in dry seed treatment with carbendazim+mancozeb (12.33) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (12.17), carbendazim (11.90), captan (11.85), thiram (11.58) and difenconazole (11.09). Average numbers of seeds pod-1 was maximum in dry seed treatment with carbendazim+mancozeb (7.58) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (7.48), carbendazim (7.31), captan (7.28) and thiram (7.12). The pooled data of two years indicated that grain yield was significantly higher in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (818.40 kg ha-1) as compared to the rest but was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (790.73 kg ha-1) and carbendazim (771.35 kg ha-1) followed by all the other treatments.
Bioefficacy of Plant Extracts on Collar Rot Disease (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) of Soybean
Authors:   ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Soybean, Jorhat center, Department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam (785 013), India, Borah Munmi , Gogoi Sukanya ,   ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Soybean, Jorhat center, Department of Plant Pathology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam (785 013), India
Published: December 2020

Among different production constraints in soybean cultivation, the most serious being is diseases. In Assam and other North Eastern states, collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. has been found to be a major disease causing plant death and low productivity as rainfall has played a significant role in the establishment of progression of collar rot in soybean. Therefore, the study was undertaken to evaluate the bioefficacy of some commonly available plant extracts against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. The aqueous plant extracts of commonly available six plant species were evaluated in vitro by poisoned food technique against their inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Allium sativum was found to be most effective with growth inhibition of 89.77% followed by Chromolaena odorata (86.00%), Allamanda cathertica (83.66%), Laurus nobilis (72.11%), Ageratum conyzoides (54.88%) and Aegle marmelos (50.66%).
Conventional Genetic Improvement Methods in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: A Review
Authors:   College of Horticulture and Forestry Neri, Hamirpur, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India, Bhardwaj Ravi , Sharma Kamal ,   College of Horticulture and Forestry Neri, Hamirpur, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India, Sharma Dushyant Kumar ,   College of Horticulture and Forestry Neri, Hamirpur, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India, Prakash Prem ,   College of Horticulture and Forestry Neri, Hamirpur, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India
Published: December 2020

The collection of medicinal and aromatic plants from the wild has been declining during the last decade; therefore it is necessary to develop highly productive cultivars, combined with appropriate cultivation and intensive agricultural techniques. Majority of the improved cultivars of medicinal and aromatic plants under cultivation have been created by conventional selection methods including individual, mass or special selection methods. Furthermore, outstanding results have been reported through hybridization and mutation. Highly productive cultivars of Mentha spicata, Ocimum americanum and Salvia officinalis have been developed through selection. Improved strains of Cymbopogon flexuosus, Melissa officinalis, Solanum laciniatum and Thymus vulagaris through intraspecific crossing resulting in changes in their active agents have been developed. Mutation breeding using physical and chemical mutagens have been successfully employed in Jasminum grandiflorum and Mentha arvensis. Hybrids of Thymus vulgaris and Artemisia annua have been developed through hybridization. According to Directorate of medicinal and aromatic plants research (DMAPR), twenty five new improved varieties of medicinal plants of fourteen species and seven varieties of aromatic plants of six species have been developed under different research institutes and Agricultural Universities in the country. Thus, improved cultivars with useful characters, resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, increased yield and early maturity have been developed through different conventional genetic improvement methods. Also hybrids with increased productivity, wider adaptability, wider application and better resistance to environmental factors have been produced through hybridization.
Studies on Leaf Blight Disease of Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) in Bangladesh
Authors:   Dept. of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet (3114), Bangladesh, Chowdhury S. , Rashid H. ,   Dept. of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet (3114), Bangladesh, Ahmed R. ,   Dept. of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet (3114), Bangladesh, Haque M. M. U. ,   Dept. of Forestry and Environmental Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet (3114), Bangladesh
Published: December 2020

The outbreak of leaf blight disease in sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) was detected in different plantation areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh, during surveys conducted in November 2019. Isolates were consistently recovered from the necrotic region of the blight infected leaves. Isolates grown on potato-dextrose-agar (PDA) showed greyish-white cottony mycelia with a concentric zone of orange conidial masses. Average conidia length and width ranging from 13.5-17.7 µm and 3.5-5.3 µm, respectively. In the pathogenicity test, the pathogen was able to cause infection on detached healthy leaves and spots developed were similar to those observed on the leaves affected in nature. However, the pathogen produced disease symptoms in wounded leaves but did not produce any symptoms on the non-wound ones. Findings also suggested that the pathogen was equally virulent to three-leaf grades (young, middle and mature-aged). Based on the above morphological features, the pathogen was identified as Colletotrichum sp. Molecular identification is needed to determine the pathogen up to species. The observation of the pathogen causing leaf blight disease of sissoo in Bangladesh has severe implications regarding the management of plantations and nurseries. More surveys are needed to determine the distribution and extent of damage caused by the pathogen in other regions.
Mapping of Agriculture Knowledge Information System for Betel Vine Growers
Authors:   Krishnagar Collegiate School, Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal (741 101), India, Biswas Manaranjan , Saha Anindita ,   Dept. of Agricultural Extension, Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva -Bharati, Sriniketan,  West Bengal (731 236), India
Published: December 2020

Studying Agriculture Knowledge Information System (AKIS) in terms of generation, dissemination, transformation, utilization, storage and retrieval of knowledge and information is needed for Agriculture development. Study was conducted in purposively selected Nadia district of West Bengal. Betel vine growers, extentionists and researchers were considered as respondents. Information obtained from all the actors of AKIS was summarized in matrix from to analyze the extent of information exchange among various actors pertaining to cultural practices, plant protection techniques and harvesting of betel vine cultivation. The matrix revealed that information flow was linear in majority of the cases. The feedback got blocked with some of the actors, as upstream flow of information was weak. The present study was undertaken to study the existing Farmer-Extensionists-Researcher linkage as perceived by the linkage matrix with AKIS. A total of 200 farmers responding Karimpur 1, Karimpur 2, Krishnaganj and Chakdah block of Nadia district were selected for the study. The district and blocks were selected purposively for the study. Farmers were selected by the simple random sampling method. The result of the study reveal that betel growers had low linkage with researcher and were found maximum linkage with extension workers like Assistant Director of Agriculture, Krishi Projukti Sohaok, Opinion leaders, Dealers etc.
“CINECONVERSAS” E FABULAÇÕES CURRICULANTES: O USO DE FILMES E A POTÊNCIA DAS CONVERSAS COMO METODOLOGIA DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mendonça Rosa Helena De , Santos Joana Ribeiro dos , Toja Noale , Morais Maria
Published: December 2020

O artigo resulta, na perspectiva dos estudos com os cotidianos, de conversas entre quatro pesquisadoras que, a partir do filme O pagador de promessas (1962), apresentam questões acerca de polifonia cultural, fabulações curriculantes, “potência do falso”, intolerância religiosa, entre outras. As autoras dialogam com as “cineconversas” e os personagens conceituais como elementos da metodologia de pesquisa utilizada para a formação de professores. Como questões sociais se transformam em questões curriculares? De que maneira o uso do cinema na educação possibilita a criação de novas redes educativas, a partir das redes que formamos e nas quais somos formados? Autores como Nietzsche, Deleuze, Certeau, Maturana, Candeau, Alves, Stam, Guéron, para destacar alguns, fundamentam este texto.
INTERLOCUÇÕES SOBRE CURRÍCULO E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA BNCC DE GEOGRAFIA: BUSCANDO PEDAGOGIAS DECOLONIAIS PARA O CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Diniz Vanessa Lessio , Moura Osmar Oliveira de
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como propósito contribuir para as discussões sobre a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), investigando indícios da colonialidade presente nas interlocuções vivenciadas no Projeto de Extensão “Interlocuções sobre a implementação da BNCC de Geografia: construindo práticas educativas regionais”. Com base na perspectiva pós‑crítica e pós‑estruturalista da Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, compreendemos que a elaboração e a implementação da BNCC estão carregadas de disputas discursivas entre contextos políticos, concepções institucionais e atores sociais envolvidos nesse processo. Metodologicamente, a partir da análise dos enunciados de nossas interlocutoras, constatamos que as pedagogias decoloniais podem construir outras formas de representações, sentidos e saberes geográficos diante dos conteúdos programáticos prescritos nesse documento curricular.
STUDY OF THE FORMS OF MOISTURE IN A MATURE CHEESES
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Ermolaev V.A.
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the study of forms of moisture connection in Mature cheeses. The kinetics of mass transfer processes depends on the mobility and binding energy of water with the solid phase and solutes. Therefore, the removal of bound water is accompanied by both a deterioration in the kinetics and an increase in energy consumption. In this regard, information about the state of bound water in materials during dewatering is very important not only from a scientific but also from a practical point of view. Based on the conducted research, the forms of moisture binding in various types of cheese were determined by the strain-measuring and thermographic method. On the basis of which it is established that the forms of moisture binding in cheeses can be determined by strain and thermographic methods.
THE EFFECT OF POST-HARVEST SURFACE TREATMENT ON THE PRESERVATION OF ONIONS
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Tokhtieva L.Kh. , Tokhtieva E.A. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the possibility of using paraffinization to improve the preservation of grocery onions. The post-harvest treatment of onions with paraffin has reduced the losses during the storage period by 11.8%. The consumption of nutrients is slower, so, paraffinization allowed to maintain the quality of onions at a higher level. The loss of dry matter in control is 5,6 %, ascorbic acid – 4,1 mg %, while, when treated with paraffin, 4,3% and 2,7 mg %, respectively
EFFECT OF THE USE OF STROBILURINE-BASED FUNGICIDES ON THE QUALITY OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT GRAIN
Authors:   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Askhadullin D.F. , Askhadullin D.F. ,   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilova N.Z. ,   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bagavieva E.Z. ,   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tazutdinova M.R. ,   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khusainova I.I. ,   Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The effect of fungicide class strobilurine on "effect gardening" plants is undeniable. Most research on this class of drugs focuses on their effects on plant growth and physiology. There is little information about the effect of strobilurine on the rheological properties of the dough when applied to wheat. In our work, we tried to identify their role. The objects of the study were 5 varieties of spring soft wheat, with different grain and flour quality. To study the effect strobilurins was selected fungicide containing pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole. The use of a preparation based on pyraclostrobin does not lead to a strong change in the grain quality and rheological properties of the dough in rust-resistant varieties, this indicates that strobilurins almost do not affect the grain quality. In varieties that are highly and medium susceptible to leaf-stem diseases, not only the yield increases significantly, but also the grain quality and rheological properties of the test improve when using a fungicide based on pyraclostrobin 62.5 g/l + epoxiconazole 62.5 g/l at a dose of 1.5 l/ha.
NEW VARIETY OF FIELD PEAS VYATICH
Authors:   Falenskaya breeding station-a branch of the Federal state budgetary institution of the North-East named after N. V. Rudnitsky, Pislegina S.S. , Chetvertnykh S.A. ,   Falenskaya breeding station-a branch of the Federal state budgetary institution of the North-East named after N. V. Rudnitsky
Published: December 2020

The article provides a brief economic and biological characteristics of a new variety of field peas Vyatich, transferred to the State variety testing in 2020. The variety was created by individual selection from the hybrid population of Kazanets x K-3283. According to morphological characteristics, Vyatich belongs to the varieties of the mustachioed morphotype. The stem is simple, medium length (45-120 cm), purple flowers, inflorescence-2-3 axillary brush flowers. Seeds are greenish-brown with a purple speck, medium-small with a fused peduncle (weight of 1000 seeds 140-170 g). The variety is medium-ripened, Matures 2 days later than the standard. According to the competitive variety testing for 2016-2019, the average yield of Vyatich grain was 3.65 t / ha, green mass-32.2 t / ha, dry mass-5.67 t / ha, exceeding the ryabchik standard by 58.7%, 33.0% and 43.9%, respectively. According to the results of structural analysis, the Vyatich variety has an advantage in the number of beans and grains per plant (0.9 and 4.1 PCs higher than the standard). accordingly), the number of beans on the fruit node (more than 0.3 PCs.), the weight of seeds from the plant (more than 0.4 g). The average height of the new plant variety is 79 cm, and it is very resistant to lodging. The protein content in the grain averaged 20.6%, in the dry vegetative mass-14.2%. The gross yield of crude protein was 743 kg / ha for grain and 783 kg / ha for green mass, which is 60% and 54% higher than the standard, respectively. The Vyatich variety is recommended to be cultivated in single-species crops and used for forage purposes.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF WEEDS IN RAPESEED CROPS IN GEOGRAPHICALLY REMOTE REGIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF LIPETSK AND SVERDLOVSK REGIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Luneva N.N. , Tret'yakova A.S. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Kondratkov P.V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Zakharov V.L. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Kravchenko V.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Sotnikov B.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Shchuchka R.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to identify differences in the species composition of weeds in spring rapeseed crops in two geographically remote regions of the Russian Federation – Lipetsk (Central black earth region) and Sverdlovsk (Ural region). The analysis was carried out using methods of comparative Floristics and distribution of species by classes of constancy of occurrence. Differences between segetal weed flora elements in the agrophytocenoses of canola compare regions, as in floral structure, consisting of the first two "triads" of the floristic spectra and confirmed the low rate coefficient of species similarity. Species differences are represented by species that pollute rapeseed crops only in one of the compared regions. Among the species common to the agrophytocenoses of rapeseed in the two regions are such species as, Chenopodium album L., Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv., Silene praténsis (Rafn) Godr., Euphorbia helioscopia L, Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Loeve, Viola arvensis Murr. they are characterized by higher rates of occurrence in the Lipetsk region, and Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess, Erodium cicutarium (L.) L. Her., Thlaspi arvense L. – in the Sverdlovsk region. The dominant species in the Lipetsk region are Raphanus raphanistrum L., Chenopodium album L., Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv., Silene praténsis (Rafn) Godr., and in the Sverdlovsk region - Galium vaillantii DC., Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Thlaspi arvense L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. To protect rapeseed crops from weeds in different regions that differ in terms of heat and moisture availability, it is necessary to develop regional protection systems, preceded by mandatory monitoring studies.
The Influence of Women in the Board of Commissioners, CFO, and the Audit Committee on Earnings Quality
Authors: Septian B. Kristanto Fanny A. Setiawan, Herni Kurniawati,
Published: December 2020

This research tries to prove whether in Indonesia the presence of women in companies is needed to hold positions of the Board of Commissioners, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Audit Committee in order to generate quality profits to attract investors. This research is quantitative using panel data regression to test whether or not there is an effect of the presence of female gender on the positions of the Board of Commissioners, CFO, and the Audit Committee on earnings quality. The research sample is a manufacturing company in the 2013-2017 period using secondary data. The results of the research are (1) the presence of women holding positions in the Board of Commissioners causes a decline in the quality of earnings; (2) The presence of women in CFO can reduce the quality of earnings; and (3) The presence of women in the Audit Committee improves the quality of earnings.
Text Genres in Cardiac Emergency: from activity to typology
Authors: Ciapuscio Guiomar Elena
Published: December 2020

Different lines and research traditions from contemporary Linguistics share an interest for text genres. The aims of this article are, firstly, briefly presenting some fundamental antecedents on the subject for Linguistics and reviewing the main research perspectives and traditions. Secondly, it intends to introduce conceptual developments elaborated within the German Text Linguistics (TL) framework, which in my opinion offer a global and explanatory vision of text genres. Thirdly, the article illustrates the corresponding theoretical aspects, based on a corpus of verbal interviews from an Argentine public hospital, during the treatment of cardiac emergencies. The analysis performed applies a qualitative methodology, which combines the conversational analysis methods (GÜLICH; SCHÖNDIENST; SURMANN, 2003; GÜLICH, 2007) in the case of oral data, and the methods of genre linguistics for the typologizing of texts (HEINEMANN, 2000; ADAMZIK, 2004; CIAPUSCIO, 2005). The theoretical-descriptive paper describes and addresses two complementary angles of analysis for text genre, developed within the TL framework: both as speakers’ communicative activities and theoretical-analytical instruments for the typologizing of texts.
Efficient trade-offs as explanations in functional linguistics: some problems and an alternative proposal
Authors: Levshina Natalia
Published: December 2020

The notion of efficient trade-offs is frequently used in functional linguistics in order to explain language use and structure. In this paper I argue that this notion is more confusing than enlightening. Not every negative correlation between parameters represents a real trade-off. Moreover, trade-offs are usually reported between pairs of variables, without taking into account the role of other factors. These and other theoretical issues are illustrated in a case study of linguistic cues used in expressing “who did what to whom”: case marking, rigid word order and medial verb position. The data are taken from the Universal Dependencies corpora in 30 languages and annotated corpora of online news from the Leipzig Corpora collection. We find that not all cues are correlated negatively, which questions the assumption of language as a zero-sum game. Moreover, the correlations between pairs of variables change when we incorporate the third variable. Finally, the relationships between the variables are not always bidirectional. The study also presents a causal model, which can serve as a more appropriate alternative to trade-offs.
Numerical Safety Assessment and Optimization of Decisions on Radioactive Waste Disposal and Nuclear Decommissioning: Trends, Needs, Opportunities
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Linge I. I. , Utkin S. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Svitelman V. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deryabin S. A. ,   State Corporation “Rosatom”
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on numerical safety assessment and decision-making optimization under radioactive waste disposal and nuclear decommissioning projects. The paper demonstrates the industry needs for an up-to-date software and the corresponding capabilities of the computational framework being developed. The article also explores its development potential in light of modern IT trends.
Metode Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Maharah Al-Kalam di Kelas Bahasa Center for Languages and Academic Development
Authors: Yunita Yenni , Pebrian Rojja
Published: December 2020

Maharah al-kalam merupakan kemahiran yang sifatnya produktif, menyampaikan informasi kepada orang lain dalam bentuk bunyi bahasa, untuk mewujudkannya di butuhkan suatu metode yang tepat yaitu metode komunikatif. Di FAI UIR ada lembaga pusat bahasa yang merupakan sarana untuk pengajaran dan pengembangan bahasa asing diantaranya bahasa Arab yang bernama CELAD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tutor pusat bahasa CELAD yang berjumlah 5 orang dan objeknya adalah Mahasiswa FAI terdiri dari program studi PAI, Ekis, PIAUD dan PBSy yang berjumlah 327orang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab  CELAD  FAI  UIR menggunakan metode komunikatif,  yang menekankan aspek keaktifan mahasiswa dalam berbicara, lebih banyak praktis secara lisan dibandingkan tulisan, dan menghafalkan mufradat kemudian mempraktekkannya. Proses  Pembelajarannya sangat kreatif, Inovatif dan menyenangkan sehingga mahasiswa bisa lancar dan mahir dalam  berbahasa Arab. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu Pimpinan (Kebijakan), Tutor (Metode), Mahasiswa (Motivasi), Modul (Buku Teks).
Teníase – cisticercose: uma zoonose negligenciada / Taeniasis – cysticercosis: a neglected zoonosis
Authors: Chieffi Pedro Paulo , Santos Sergio Vieira dos
Published: December 2020

São abordados e revistos os principais aspectos acerca da morfologia, biologia, epidemiologia, aspectos clínicos e anatomopatológicos, diagnóstico laboratorial, tratamento, controle e profilaxia das espécies do gênero Taenia que parasitam seres humanos. Há especial ênfase à ocorrência de cisticercose humana, principalmente neurocisticercose.Palavras chave: Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Taenia, Teníase, Cisticercose, NeurocisticercoseABSTRACTThe main aspects about morphology, biology, epidemiology, clinical and anatomopathological aspects, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, control and prophylaxis of the species of the genus Taenia that parasitize human beings área addressed and reviewed. There is a special emphasis on the occurrence of human cysticercosis, principally neurocysticercosis. Keywords: Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Taenia, Taeniasis, Cysticercosis, Neurocysticercosis
CHANGING APPROACH TO FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY ON THE SCENARIO OF THE PANDEMIC “COVID 19”
Authors: Chaurasia Jay , Parajuli Monika , Khadka Gautam Bahadur
Published: December 2020

Food self-sufficiency is being able to produce its food (mainly staples) to meet consumption needs without buying or importing by an individual or a country. This paper was prepared based on interviews, questionnaires, discussions, reviews in different printed materials, books, research papers, reports of different organizations like the Department of Agriculture, LI-Bird, Forest and Soil Conservation Department, and related different websites. The economy of Nepal is predominated by agriculture where 60% of the total population is engaged in agriculture (14th-year plan) and agriculture contributes 27.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The pandemic of COVID-19 has led people to realize the importance of food self-sufficiency. The import of food and agricultural inputs has become difficult due to the lockdown in the boarders and transportation problems. Being rich in biodiversity it is an opportunity for Nepal to focus more on the under-exploited fruits and vegetables to make them globally recognized by commercial cultivation. In this paper, we have emphasized the techniques for the country to be food self-sufficient at this time of crisis.
PESTICIDE USE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Poudel Suraj , Poudel Bikash , Acharya Birochan , Poudel Puspa
Published: December 2020

Every lay farmer as well the commercial growers use chemical pesticides to kill pests and weeds and to get rid of diseases in their farm with aim of increasing production. Though the use of pesticides has some advantages of increase in yield, its haphazard and excessive use also create a serious impact on the environmental components and human health. The present scenario of pesticide use doesn’t seem to be satisfactory, so-called safe pesticides are also showing their ill effects in the long run and the problems such as bio-accumulation, bio-magnification are being magnified day after day. Almost all the corners of the earth and organisms living in it and those who are yet to be born have already been affected by so-called boons to pest control. This study attempts to study the present pesticides use scenario of Nepal and also the ill-effects of pesticides on human health as well as on the environment. The relevant data and information were collected from the thorough study of the journal articles, research papers, reports and various literatures. This paper pleads and sensitizes the readers to get directed toward more holistic, sustainable, natural and safe production and management practices.
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MAJOR PHOTOTATICS INSECT PESTS OF AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEM THROUGH LIGHT TRAP
Authors: Banjara Binod , Pokhrel Divash , Joshi Mohan , Panta Usha , Adhikari Prashant , Regmi Prakash , Sing Narendra Bahadur
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to monitor the population dynamics of major insect pest of agriculture ecosystem through light trap at the agriculture farm of GAASC ,Baitadi,during the winter of 2018.The main aim of this study was to determine the status of phototatics insects pest of the farm locality.. Light trap with a 100Watt filament bulb was installed at the site at college boundary, vegetable field and wheat field for trapping purpose. The observation was done every day and data was weekly record their status and occurrences. Overall nine insect species were observed and among them click beetle(Agriotes spp.) population was observed maximum compared to other species.Insects occurrence in vegetable field is dominated by click beetle followed by moths(Pieris canidia)and cabbage semi looper(Trichoplusia spp).The total 289 of 6 different species were found from vegetable fields. Trap installed on Agronomy farm contributes clickbeetle (Agriotes spp.)The most followed by Greenleaf hopper(Nephotettix spp)., Pink borer(Chilo partellus), wasp(Vespa spp.) and grasshopper(Hieroglyphus banian),total 152 of 5 different species were found until 15 week of monitoring. Similarly, trap installed in open field obtained total 176 out of which 68 were click beetle (Agriotes spp.),47 pink borer (Chilo partellus),40 moths (Pieris canidia) and 21 wasps (Vespa spp.).
GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL DESARROLLO DEL APRENDIZAJE EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Sánchez Armas Mirian , Delgado Bardales José Manuel
Published: December 2020

El trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de conocer las características de la gestión educativa en el desarrollo del aprendizaje de las instituciones educativas. La investigación es descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por revisión sistemática de artículos nacionales e internacionales referidas a la variable gestión educativa que luego fueron analizadas; el instrumento fue la guía de análisis de cada artículo utilizado. Como resultados se obtuvo que el 60% de investigaciones, se relacionan con los modelos de gestión educativa para mejorar el aprendizaje afirma que la gestión educativa es una herramienta positiva e influyente en las instituciones educativas, que ayuda a alcanzar mejores resultados con menos tiempo y pocos recursos, resultando buenos servicios brindados a los estudiantes. A su vez, el 40 % de los estudios afirma que la buena práctica docente es la clave para el éxito de la educación, por ser ellos uno de los factores clave para el triunfo de los educandos. Con ello se concluye que la gestión educativa es un conjunto de procesos organizados que engloba la parte de gestión y educación. La primera, tiene que ver con planificación, organización y evaluación de procesos; la segunda, tiene que ver con los resultados de los servicios enfocados en la enseñanza aprendizaje. En ambos predomina el liderazgo y la cultura colaborativa para brindar servicios de calidad a los estudiantes. Así mismo la gestión educativa, es muy importante para mejorar el aprendizaje en los estudiantes donde la práctica docente es clave en la educación de los estudiantes, siendo fundamental en la forma de llegar a los estudiantes, y tener resultados favorables en las pruebas de logros de aprendizaje en matemáticas y comprensión lectora.
Violencia en el trabajo hacia los profesionales de enfermería en los servicios de emergencias: revisión integrativa
Authors: Jofre Pia Contreras , Valenzuela Solís Ámbar , Pinto Soto Jessica , Mendoza Ponce Natalia , López-Alegría Fanny
Published: December 2020

Objetivo. Conocer la frecuencia de la violencia, tanto física como verbal, hacia los profesionales de enfermería, a nivel mundial en los servicios de emergencias y su impacto en la salud y en el contexto laboral.

Métodos. La investigación fue realizada mediante una revisión integrativa, en febrero de 2020, de las bases bibliográfícas MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL y SciELO, utilizando los descriptores “Nurses”, “Workplace Violence”, “Physical Aggression”, “Psychological Aggression”, “Stress, Psychological”, “Psychological Trauma”, “Aggression”, “Health Impact Assessment”, “Health Impact”, “Impacts on Health”, “Impact Assessment, Health” y “Occupational Health”.

Resultados. De los artículos localizados, 18 fueron incluidos en el análisis. Los estudios confirmaron que los profesionales de la salud más afectados por la violencia eran los profesionales de enfermería y el tipo más común fueron las agresiones verbales, seguidas por la violencia física. El área intrahospitalaria más común donde ocurrían dichas agresiones era el servicio de emergencias. El impacto en la salud de los profesionales de enfermería se correlacionó con el estrés, el agotamiento emocional, la ansiedad y el miedo, entre otros síntomas. Con respecto al impacto laboral, se evidenciaron relaciones indirectas significativas vinculadas con la reducción de la productividad. Todos estos aspectos llevaban a los profesionales de enfermería a considerar el abandono de sus trabajos en los servicios de emergencias.

Conclusiones. Los resultados permitieron identificar un perfil de riesgo de violencia contra los profesionales de enfermería en los servicios de emergencias evidenciado por la alta incidencia de violencia física y verbal que repercutió en la disminución de la productividad en su trabajo y la aparición de síntomas relacionados al síndrome de burnout.
Psychological Description of Students in the Learning Process During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ludiana Ludiana , Immawati Immawati , PH Livana
Published: December 2020

College students are vulnerable to experiencing psychosocial problems. Psychological stressors cause changes in a person's life so they are forced to adapt or cope with stressors that arise. . Changes in learning methods become one of the triggers for psychological changes, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety affects student learning outcomes, because it tends to produce confusion and distortion of perception. Prolonged anxiety that occurs continuously can cause stress that interferes with daily activities. If not resolved can lead to more serious psychological problems such as depression. Student anxiety, stress and depression are further enhanced by the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic with online learning methods. The study aims to determine the level of student anxiety in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. The research sample was 190 college students, the study was conducted in May 2020 on the students of Akper Dharma Wacana. . The sampling technique used is total sampling.The research instrument used the DASS-21 questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately with a frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the majority of psychological problems experienced by student in the online learning process are anxiety, A total of 79 students experienced mild anxiety, 23 students experienced mild stress and 7 experienced mild depression.
Performance management, impact measurement and the sustainable development goals: The fourth wave of integrated social accounting?/Gestion de la performance, mesure de l'impact et les objectifs de développement durable: la quatrième vague de comptabilité sociale intégrée?
Authors: Mook Laurie
Published: December 2020

Integrated social accounting places social and environmental performance alongside financial performance. This is in contrast to supplemental social accounting reports, which are separate from the financial reporting and often used as marketing and public relations devices. It is possible to identify different ‘waves’ of integrated social accounting, starting with the first wave in the 1970s, the second wave in the 1990s, and the third wave in the 2000s. Today, with the popularization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 agenda, we may be entering the fourth wave. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a common language and shared purpose for a multitude of actors, spanning networks, organizational types, and geographical levels. This article proposes an integrated social accounting model that focuses organizational attention on the internal and external impacts of their activities, through the lens of the SDGs.
La comptabilité sociale intégrée place la performance sociale et environnementale aux côtés de la performance financière. Cela contraste avec les rapports supplémentaires de comptabilité sociale, qui sont séparés des rapports financiers et souvent utilisés comme dispositifs de marketing et de relations publiques. Il est possible d’identifier différentes «vagues» de comptabilité sociale intégrée, à commencer par la première vague des années 1970, la deuxième vague des années 1990 et la troisième vague des années 2000. Aujourd'hui, avec la popularisation du programme des Nations Unies pour le développement durable à l'horizon 2030, nous entrons peut-être dans la quatrième vague. Les objectifs de développement durable (ODD) fournissent un langage commun et un objectif commun à une multitude d'acteurs, couvrant des réseaux, des types d'organisations et des niveaux géographiques. Cet article propose un modèle de comptabilité sociale intégré qui concentre l'attention sur les impacts internes et externes des activités organisationnelles à travers la lentille des ODD.