bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh green advertising, green brand trust, dan sikap pada green product terhadap green purchase intention
Authors: Amallia Bunga Alfausta , Effendi Mohamad Irhas , Ghofar Abdul
Published: December 2022

The environment is currently of concern because it has been damaged, this is greatly influenced by human life so that it encourages changes in consumer behavior to become more aware of the environment and interested in buying green products. This study aims to determine and analyze the role of attitude as a mediator and the effect of green advertising, green brand trust and attitudes towards green purchase intention. Data collection instruments used a questionnaire and obtained a sample of 118 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative statistical analysis. Research using PLS-SEM analysis tools using the Smart PLS software program 3.2.8. The results showed that green advertising, green brand trust and attitude towards green product variables had a significant and positive influence on green purchase intention and green product attitude variables fully influenced the green advertising variable, green brand towards green purchase intention.
Analisis sosial ekonomi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan taman lindung hutan mangrove di Desa Sidodadi Kec. Teluk Pandan Kab. Pesawaran Lampung
Authors: Ersan Ahmad , Rahmawati Anista , Amrina Dania Hellin
Published: December 2022

Mangrove forests hold important benefits for the environment and socio-economic community living around mangrove forest protected park areas. The existence of a mangrove forest protected park in the area is an added value to the area, in addition to being a tourist spot for the community, the existence of this mangrove forest can also reduce abrasion on the coast. And also with the existence of this mangrove forest, it can be one of the incomes of the surrounding community. However, it does not solve poverty because of inappropriate income. In this mangrove area, there are not only professional fishermen from the surrounding community, but some are gardening and farming as well as trading, some even work in offices and civil servants. The mangrove forest protected park was established around 2016/2017 which was funded by PT Japfa and of course assistance from the government. With the existence of this mangrove forest protected park area, it is hoped that it will become an example for the community about the importance of protecting the environment and surrounding sustainability, thereby minimizing the indiscriminate felling of trees which can actually become a natural disaster for the community around the area.
Effect Of Bond Time Liquidity and Coupon Bond on the Price of Government Bonds on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Research Period Year 2019-2020
Authors: Muhamad Grinaldo , Marpaung Bintang Sahala
Published: December 2022

The company in running its business requires a certain amount of funds to achieve its goals. One of the sources of funds needed is long-term debt, including bonds payable. Bondholders must pay attention to changes in bond prices when investing in bonds. Changes in bond prices are influenced by liquidity, maturity and coupon factors.

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of Liquidity, Maturity Time, and Bond Coupons on the Bond Prices of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this research is 2 years, starting from 2019 to 2020.

The population used in this study amounted to 43 series of fixed rate bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling method and obtained 27 fixed rate bonds which were used as samples. Technical analysis of the data used multiple linear regression.

Based on the results of data analysis, partially Liquidity has an effect on Bond Prices, Maturity Period has a negative and significant effect on Bond Prices, and Bond Coupons have a negative and significant effect on Bond Prices. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that the regression model can be used to predict bond prices as evidenced by the significance value of F of 0.000. Adjusted R-Square value of 0.400 indicates that the ability of the independent variable in explaining the variation of the dependent variable is 40%, and the remaining 60% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Daring Terhadap Minat Pembelian Keripik Tempe Sanan
Authors: Jama Matias Nan , Sari Risca Kurnia , Utama Satria Putra , Sholehuddin Sulton
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gabungan Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang Jawa Timur Tahun 2022 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasaran online terhadap minat pembelian Keripik Tempe Sanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara incidental sampling, yaitu sampel dengan seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Jumlah responden adalah 60 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah  analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (bersama-sama) online marketing yang memiliki indikator content creation, content sharing, connecting dan community building berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pembelian Keripik Tempe Sanan. Dan hasil uji secara parsial hanya connecting yang berpengaruh terhadap minat pembelian. Sedangkan content sharing, content creation dan community building tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli. Koefisien determinasi (RSquare) sebesar 32,4% yang berarti kontribusi pemasaran online terhadap variabel Y sebesar 32,4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Potensi dan Peluang UMKM Terhadap Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi di Kota Bogor Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Safalah Muhamad Fahrudin , Utami Miranti Ayu
Published: December 2022

In the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, many sectors of life have stopped, including the MSME sector. This study aims to determine the potential and opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bogor City in an effort to increase economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is by collecting data primarily with qualitative methods whose research data is collected by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors scattered in the city of Bogor. From the research that has been done, it is found that the potential and opportunities for SMEs are very significant in an effort to increase employment, increase the value of gross domestic product, and advance the economy.

Keywords: Covid-19; MSME Potential and Opportunities; and Economic Growth.
Removal of Metal Fixators after Consolidation of Bone Fractures: To Do or Not to Do? (Literature Review)
Authors: Kalashnikov A.V. , Verkhovskyi O.V. , Kalashnikov O.V. , Procenko V.V.
Published: December 2022

Summary. Removal of metal fixators today is one of the most common surgical interventions in developed countries. According to many European researchers, surgeries performed to remove metal fixators account for almost 30% of all planned surgical interventions and 15% of the total number of surgeries performed in trauma departments. This certainly indicates the great social significance of the problem. An analytical review of the literature has shown that the surgery of removing metal fixators in the consolidation of bone fractures is not a routine procedure; it requires experience and training of the surgeon. The problem of removal of metal fixators in some individual cases and localizations is not completely solved and requires further clinical and experimental studies.
AZAS KESEIMBANGAN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PERJANJIAN SEWA BELI PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN (FINANCE)
Authors: Rosyidi Hamzah  , Sridevi Ayunda
Published: December 2022

Praktek sewa beli banyak dilakukan oleh lembaga pembiayaan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Sewa beli berdiri diatas perjanjian yang sudah disepakati para pihak. Debitur (penyewa) diwajibkan membayar angsuran dalam bentuk uang sewa kepada Kreditur (yang memberikan sewa) dan apabila angsuran sewa beli sudah dipenuhi sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan maka benda yang menjadi obyek sewa beli secara otomatis dibeli oleh debitur (penyewa). Peralihan hak milik pada sewa beli terjadi setelah angsuran sewa selesai, selama angsuran sewa belum selesai maka hak milik masih berada pada kreditur (yang memberikan sewa). Apabila debitur (penyewa) wanprestasi dalam membayar angsuran sewa maka kreditur (yang memberikan sewa) dapat menarik obyek sewa kapanpun dan dimanapun karena obyek sewa masih milik kreditur (yang memberikan sewa). Masalah yang terjadi pada perjanjian sewa beli adalah pada saat debitur (penyewa) wanprestasi dan obyek sewa ditarik oleh kreditur (yang memberikan sewa) maka debitur (penyewa) tidak lagi memiliki hak atas angsuran sewa yang sudah dibayarnya selama ini, sehingga harapan debitur (penyewa) untuk memiliki benda tersebut hilang dan angsuran sewapun juga ikut hilang. Keseimbangan pada perjanjian sewa beli harus diterapkan dalam perjanjian sewa beli. Kekosongan hukum pada praktek sewa beli harus diisi dengan menciptakan undang-undang baru dibidang sewa beli. 

Kata Kunci: Sewa Beli, Kekosongan Hukum, Keseimbangan.
PENERAPAN PIDANA PADA PENGULANGAN PENGGUNAAN NARKOTIKA BAGI PENYALAHGUNA PASCA REHABILITASI
Authors: Linda Ikawati
Published: December 2022

Narkotika merupakan zat adiktif yang umumnya mempengaruhi kesadaran dan memiliki efek samping dalam mengakibatkan ketergantungan parah terhadap penggunanya. Sehingga dengan hal tersebut tak khayal membuat penggunanya menghalalkan segala cara untuk mendapatkannya kembali untuk memuaskan ketergantungannya tersebut. Penggunaan narkotika dilarang secara tegas di Indonesia, sehingga membuat penggolongan khusus bagi siapa saja yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana narkotika untuk memudahkan penjatuhan sanksi dan diharapkan dengan adanya penggolongan tersebut sanksi yang dijatuhkan lebih tepat sasaran. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan kaidah metode yuridis normatif yang berfokus pada data sekunder berupa kaidah normatif, baik peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin-doktrin, teori, maupun hasil dari peneliti lain. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku pengulangan penggunaan narkotika bagi penyalahguna pasca rehabilitasi digolongkan sebagai penyalahguna sehingga menurut Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Narkotika, selain harus melaksanakan proses rehabilitasi, juga harus tetap melaksanakan sisa pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal tersebut yang mana telah diputuskan oleh hakim yang telah berlaku tetap.
Rancang Website Kelurahan Tuahmadani Sebagai Sarana Digitalisasi Layanan Informasi Profil Kelurahan
Authors: Yulizar Intan , Rahayu Norra Isnasia , Gusprianto Rian , Maulana Ilham
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memfasilitasi kelurahan Tuahmadani dengan website yang berguna untuk mempermudah dalam kinerja aparat kelurahan dalam menyampaikan informasi terkini di kelurahan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan mengobservasi dan mewancarai aparat kelurahan dan masyarakat sekitar mengenai permasalahan yang dihadapi kelurahan Tuahmadani penelitian ini membuat website sebagai sarana informasi profil kelurahan sehingga memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapai masyarakat dan aparat kelurahan hasil dari penelitian ini dengan adanya website kelurahan tuah madani dapat menunjang kinerja dan kemajuan kelurahan tuah madani dalam pelayanan publik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Wahida Miftahur , Margunayasa I Gede , Gunartha I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik kelas V SD. Rancangan eksperimen yang digunakan adalah rancangan eksperimen single factor independent grup design. Ukuran populasi dalam penelitian ini 120 peserta didik kelas V SD di Desa Banyubiru Kecamatan Negara. Dari 120 ukuran populasi peserta didik,70 peserta didik ditetapkan sebagai sampel. Data Motivasi belajar, dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner, sedangkan data hasil belajar IPA peserta didik dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan secara simultan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik antara peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional 2) Terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik antara peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik kelas V
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN LITERASI SAINTIFIK MATERI ALAT PERNAFASAN MANUSIA DAN HEWAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Yuliana  , Kristiantari Maria Goreti Rini , Adnyana I Ketut Suar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen literasi bagi siswa kelas V SD pada tema Udara Bersih bagi Kesehatan dengan materi Alat Pernafasan Manusia dan Hewan pada model pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring).  Penelitian juga bertujuan mengukur tingkat kelayakan, validitas, reliabilitas intrumen literasi saintifik yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development),  dengan 7 langkah pengembangan yaitu 1) potensi masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi desain, 6) uji coba produk, dan 7) produk akhir. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada subjek siswa kelas V sekolah dasar di Gugus Pandu, Kecamatan Jembrana, Kabupaten Jembrana. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terdiri dari angket dan produk instrumen literasi saintifik yang diujicobakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian pengembangkan ini menghasilkan instrumen literasi saintifik dengan penilaian kelayakan dari ahli sebesar 81,67% atau sangat layak, dengan tingkat kemenarikan instrumen 86,17% (sangat menarik), semua butir instrumen berkorelasi positif dengan skor total sehingga seluruh item instrumen literasi saintifik dinyatakan “ valid”, nilai varians 19.74 dengan derajat reliabilitas 0.81 (sangat tinggi), dengan tingkat daya pembeda “cukup baik” dan “baik”,  fungsi distraktor menunjukkan nilai persentase seluruh option masing-masing item instrumen bernilai sama atau lebih besar dari 5% artinya fungsi pengecoh dapat “diterima” dan hasil uji tingkat kesukaran, terdapat 1 item katagori “mudah”, 18 item katagori “sedang” dan 1 item katagori “sukar”.
PENGARUH MODEL REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION BERBASIS DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Loka Ni Putu Diah Pita , Widana I Wayan , Gading I Ketut
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui pengaruh model Realistic Mathematics Education berbasis daring terhadap hasil belajar matematika daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 2) mengetahui pengaruh model Realistic Mathematics Education berbasis daring terhadap self efficacy siswa daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 3) mengetahui pengaruh model Realistic Mathematics Education berbasis daring terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan self efficacy daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Negara tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 328 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 9 kelas, dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan 72 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Sampel ditentukan dengan tekhnik random sampling, sebelum memilih dua kelas secara acak dilakukan uji kesetaraan dengan menggunakan ANAVA satu jalur untuk mengetahui bahwa populasi setiap kelas setara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes hasil belajar matematika dan angket self efficacy. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil analisi menunjukan: 1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan model Realistic Mathematis Education dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai signifikansi 0,007. 2) Terdapat perbedaan Self Efficacy Siswa antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan Realistic Mathematis Education dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional signifikansi 0,000. 3)Terdapat perbedaan secara simultan hasil belajar dan Self Efficacy Siswa antara siswa yang mengikuti Realistic Mathematis Education dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional signifikansi 0,000. Dengan demikian pembelajaran dengan model Realistic Mathematics Education berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan Self Efficacy siswa.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Wahyuni Riska , Listiyawati Lilis , Anggita
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 Pasal 32 menyatakan bahwa bahasa Indonesia wajib digunakan dalam komunikasi resmi di lingkungan kerja pemerintah dan swasta. Instansi pemerintah sudah seharusnya menerapkan undang-undang tersebut untuk berkomunikasi, baik tulisan maupun lisan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di instansi pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Komunikasi tulisan dapat digunakan oleh instansi melalui dokumen kedinasan.  Dokumen kedinasan, misalnya, surat edaran dan surat undangan. Surat edaran dan surat undangan tersebut seharusnya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada instansi pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Aspek yang akan dikaji dalam penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yaitu ejaan bahasa Indonesia, diksi, dan kalimat efektif. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu surat edaran dan surat undangan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh instansi pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2022.Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan kesalahan dalam ejaan bahasa Indonesia, khususnya huruf kapital, singkatan dan akronim, angka dan lambang bilangan, gabungan kata, preposisi di, tanda koma, kata turunan, dan huruf miring. Beberapa diksi yang digunakan juga tidak baku. Kesalahan kalimat efektif, yaitu pada kehematan kata.
TD 2738 - O Trabalho remoto potencial e efetivo no Brasil : possíveis razões de um hiato elevado
Authors: Góes Geraldo Sandoval , Martins Felipe dos Santos , Nascimento José Antônio Sena
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal buscar uma explicação para o hiato entre o potencial de trabalho remoto estimado para o Brasil e o trabalho remoto efetivamente observado no país. Para isso, no primeiro momento, é estimado o potencial de teletrabalho com base em metodologia de Dingel e Neiman (2020) aplicada à Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) Contínua do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), para o período imediatamente anterior ao início da pandemia de covid-19. Na segunda etapa, esse potencial é comparado com o trabalho remoto efetivamente medido pela pesquisa PNAD Covid-19 realizada entre os meses de maio e novembro de 2020. Constatando-se um hiato entre o teletrabalho potencial e efetivo, buscou-se investigar as causas de sua formação com base na primeira entrevista da PNAD Contínua realizada em 2019, que contém informações sobre o domicílio de residência das pessoas. Os resultados indicam que cerca de um quinto dos trabalhadores em ocupações passíveis de serem realizadas de forma remota reside em domicílios sem os meios necessários para estarem de home office, tal como computador com acesso à internet ou até mesmo energia elétrica contínua. Com isso, foi reestimado o potencial de trabalho remoto no país considerando-se esses fatores, o que acarretou alteração desse potencial de 22,7% para 16,7%, significativamente mais próximo do observado em maio de 2020, cujo percentual foi de 13,3%.
TD 2804 - Oferta de escolas e retorno do ensino médio entre os jovens no Brasil
Authors: Franca Maíra Penna , Machado Danielle Carusi , Corseuil Carlos Henrique
Published: December 2022

A evolução da escolaridade no Brasil foi significativa, sobretudo para o ensino fundamental, praticamente universalizado entre crianças e adolescentes. Entretanto, para os jovens, a etapa escolar do nível médio é marcada por baixo ingresso ou abandono. Nesse contexto, entender a magnitude do retorno salarial do nível médio é crucial para lançar luz sobre as vantagens em cursá-lo e sua importância para desigualdade de renda. No Brasil, existem poucos estudos sobre o retorno salarial do ensino médio que considerem explicitamente o problema de endogeneidade da escolaridade em uma equação salarial e que explorem variabilidade de fatores institucionais. Este artigo visa complementar essa lacuna, pois estima o retorno salarial do ensino médio para os jovens de 20 a 24 anos no Brasil empregando um conjunto de instrumentos que captam a densidade de oferta de escolas no município quando o jovem tinha 15 anos, idade de entrada no ensino médio. Como as medidas de oferta de escolas apresentaram uma relação positiva e significativa com a probabilidade de o jovem ter o ensino médio completo, conseguimos identificar o retorno do ensino médio pelo método de variáveis instrumentais que ficou entre 11% e 20%.
TD 2808 - O Licenciamento como instrumento de regulação ambiental : desafios, propostas e perspectivas
Authors: Seixas Luiz Felipe Monteiro , Saccaro Junior Nilo Luiz
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho propõe-se a examinar o atual panorama do licenciamento ambiental no Brasil, a partir de uma abordagem teórica (jurídica, econômica e regulatória) sobre o tema. Tendo em vista que as discussões em torno do procedimento de licenciamento ambiental continuam pautando o debate na esfera pública e privada (inclusive com projeto de lei em trâmite perante o Poder Legislativo federal), o texto tem como escopo, primeiramente, descrever os principais marcos normativos relativos ao licenciamento, bem como os gargalos e problemas identificados pela literatura especializada; logo em seguida, serão apresentadas algumas discussões e propostas de aperfeiçoamento do instrumento de regulação ambiental, com o intuito de subsidiar o debate a partir de uma visão técnica e propositiva acerca da matéria. Entre os principais argumentos e conclusões expostas neste estudo, destaca-se a necessidade de reconhecer o licenciamento como um instrumento de regulação ambiental, apto a reduzir/corrigir externalidades negativas decorrentes de atividades e empreendimentos potencialmente poluidores, mas, por esse mesmo motivo, detendo caráter instrumental, o que demanda adequado aperfeiçoamento e otimização do ponto de vista regulatório.
Palavras-chave: licenciamento ambiental; regulação ambiental; órgãos ambientais; competência regulatória.
TD 2809 - A Gestão urbana em arranjos transfronteiriços e os desafios de sua regulamentação
Authors: Moura Rosa , Pêgo Bolívar , Ferreira Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Coloca-se em debate a configuração dos arranjos transfronteiriços, resultantes do avanço da metropolização sobre o território, suas características, e as dificuldades que impõem ao processo de gestão urbana, pois constituem cidades que rompem fronteiras territoriais de países. Enumeram-se os arranjos sobre a fronteira brasileira, discorre-se sobre outros, de países vizinhos, e se avaliam regulamentos, acordos e experiências que confirmam ou acenam para positividades, colocando-se em destaque o Acordo sobre Localidades Fronteiriças Vinculadas (ALVF), do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), celebrado em dezembro de 2019. Ressaltam-se os desafios remanescentes e emergentes nesses espaços, a exigir a adequação dos regulamentos existentes e a pactuação de novos, pautados em instrumentos apropriados à integração dos espaços urbanos contínuos bi ou trinacionais, e em políticas que induzam a conformação de uma estrutura de poder compatível à natureza dessas espacialidades, com autoridade sobre a organização do território e o planejamento integrado.
TD 2811 - Sistemas de acompanhamento e aconselhamento educacional no Brasil : reflexões para a política pública
Authors: Codes Ana Luiza Machado de , Araújo Herton Ellery
Published: December 2022

Mudanças nos contextos educacionais recentes, ligadas ao uso de tecnologias de comunicação e informação e à fragilização socioemocional dos indivíduos devido à pandemia, desnortearam muitos estudantes. Tornou-se clara a necessidade de apoiá-los para que obtenham sucesso em seus processos de escolarização. A estruturação de programas de aconselhamento escolar é uma trajetória que, em diversos países, vem respondendo satisfatoriamente a esse desafio. Serviços de acompanhamento são oferecidos a todos, mediante a atuação de profissionais formados para auxiliá-los em seus desempenhos acadêmicos, desenvolvimentos cognitivos, comportamentos, disciplinas, habilidades interpessoais, planos e opções de ensino superior ou carreira, além de outros aspectos da vida. Essa forma de abordagem da questão é uma novidade no Brasil. Aqui, essa função tem sido desempenhada por pedagogos com habilitação em orientação educacional, que atendem casos de mais fragilidade ou necessidade, sendo que nem todas as escolas contam com a presença desse profissional em suas equipes. Para que esse serviço passe a assumir uma posição central nos nossos processos escolares, tornam-se necessárias estruturas de atendimento, maior número de profissionais especializados e uma cultura de valorização e reconhecimento social da importância do aconselhamento escolar. A envergadura do empreendimento o coloca como ponto de pauta para a política pública, em que caberia à União o papel de indutor e condutor de interações e esforços a serem despendidos nessa direção pelas distintas esferas de governo. Este texto apresenta elementos para iniciar a discussão no Brasil. Ele referencia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema e em experiências recentes de desenvolvimento e implantação de programas de aconselhamento escolar nos sistemas educacionais de diferentes países. Com isso, espera-se contribuir para a superação dos desafios atualmente apresentados aos nossos estudantes.
TD 2819 - Iniciativa cinturão e rota na América Latina : perspectiva geoeconômica
Authors: Lopes Filho Carlos Renato da Fonseca Ungaretti , Nunes Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral , Di Marco Giulia Marianna Rodrigues , Mendonça Marco Aurélio Alves de
Published: December 2022

A contribuição deste trabalho consiste em analisar a recente evolução das relações econômicas entre América Latina e Caribe (ALC) e China, conferindo destaque à expansão da Iniciativa Cinturão e Rota (em inglês, Belt and Road Initiative – BRI) na região. O estudo justifica-se pelo perceptível adensamento e diversificação das transações entre a ALC e o país asiático nos últimos anos. A pesquisa utiliza-se da geoeconomia como ferramenta analítica e da economia política internacional (EPI) como marco teórico-conceitual para explicar esse processo. Empiricamente, são verificadas a expressividade do aumento das interações nos campos de comércio, investimento e financiamento, além de contratos de infraestrutura.
Legal Framework for Regulation of Income Tax on Cryptocurrency Transactions Based on the Principle of Justice: Comparative Legal Study with Canada
Authors: KUSUMA Ariska Cesar Divian Candra , NEGARA Tunggul Anshari Setia , SUSMAYANTI Riana
Published: December 2022

The Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68/PMK.03/2022 as the legal basis for cryptocurrency income tax does not reflect the principle of fairness because the consideration is based on the principle of ease of administration. This paper aims to provide an alternative income tax legal framework on cryptocurrency based on the principle of justice. It is expected to be a step to increase state revenue through the sector of cryptocurrency tax. This paper employs a conceptual and comparative approach to normative research. Furthermore, the researcher compares income tax regulations and policies on cryptocurrency in Indonesia and Canada with the theory of justice to obtain answers to legal problems. The Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68/PMK.03/2022 does not reflect the principle of justice because the final tax rate does not reflect the tax burden. In addition, there are limitations on the tax collector's authority, so tax collection is not comprehensive. Therefore, this paper compares and analyses income tax regulations and policies in Indonesia and Canada to obtain several alternative forms of fair tax legal framework on cryptocurrency. Alternative cryptocurrency income tax regulation that can be accommodated by the government is to change to a progressive rate to fulfill tax fairness, change the collection system to a self-assessment and do not differentiate the source of income and also cooperate with various exchanges to exchange transaction data to prevent criminal acts.
The Practice Of Digital Capitalism And The Commodification Of The Salafi Community On Instagram Rodjatv
Authors: SANJAYA Makroen , BAKTI Andi Faisal , SIGID Ridzki Rinanto , NASRULLAH Rulli
Published: December 2022

The Salafi community is known as a group of Islamic conservatism that seeks to preserve the rules of the Prophet Muhammad. Salafists, in general, seek to purify the teachings of Islam by rejecting modernity. However, Salafi media, Rodja, instead of utilized advances in modern communication technology to spread conservative ideology. Through Instagram, Salafi virtual communities practice digital capitalism. Therefore, the study aims to reveal how Salafi media Rodja utilizes features on Rodjatv's Instagram social media to attract followers and gain financial benefits through the practice of digital capitalism virtually. Using new media analysis in a qualitative approach to virtual ethnographic methods, the study explained how two characteristics of new media, namely interactivity and digital capitalism, could drive the participation of Salafi virtual communities. The results uncovered that religious content uploaded on Rodjatv's Instagram became a means of aggregation of Salafism followers, which were then employed to accumulate capital in media business activity. This practice of digital capitalism by Salafism later became an inspiration for other da'wah groups. On the other hand, communication and informatics authorities, together with legislative institutions, need to make clear regulations regarding the use of social media for the benefit of religious da'wah, because in addition to legal loopholes from the economic side, such as taxes and others, social media used by certain ideological groups tend to invite socio-political insecurity in the long term exclusively
Reconstruction Of “Obstruction Of Justice” As A Criminal Act In The Law On Eradicating Corruption In Indonesia
Authors: HUDA Samsul , SUGIRI Bambang , APRILIANDA Nurini , HADI Heru R.
Published: December 2022

Corruption is a special criminal act, qualified as an ordinary crime but must be eradicated in extraordinary ways. In Indonesia, it is not only an extraordinary method but also an institution with extraordinary authority formed because corruption has become a systemic and systematic disease of society. Criminalizing the act of "obstructing the judicial process" is one way to eradicate corruption extraordinarily. The positive law has already regulated it, but it needs to be strengthened by ratifying UNCAC 2003 so that the norms governing the offense can be universally recognized. This study aims to synchronize and harmonize the norms that have been regulated in positive law with the new norms regulated in UNCAC 2003 to avoid misperceptions in its implementation. The normative method is used by examining philosophically and juridically through principles and theories that develop and are associated with emerging empirical problems. Several legal cases are used to analyze the philosophical and juridical problems and to find weaknesses in the "obstruction of justice" offense norm. It needs to be reconstructed to ensure legal certainty and justice better. In the end, the goal of eradicating corruption can be achieved, without violating the proper criminal procedural law and placing interested parties, both from the perspective of the perpetrators and victims.
The Meaning Of Ultra Qui Judicat Principle And The Validity Of The Verdict In Criminal Cases
Authors: IMRAN Suwitno Y , SUDARSONO Sudarsono , NURJAYA I Nyoman , APRILIANDA Nurini
Published: December 2022

The prohibition for judges to not sentence the defendant if the act is not described carefully, clearly and completely in the indictment of the public prosecutor, it turns out that in practice in court, there are judges who deviate from the article charged by the public prosecutor. The judge's action is called the ultra qui judicat principle, that is deviating from what was charged. The main problem in this paper is about the meaning of the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle and the Validity of Decisions in Criminal Cases. The main problems will be analyzed using normative legal research methods using a case approach and data sources from laws and regulations. The results show that the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle is an act of a judge deciding a case by placing justice as the goal of being able to deviate from the indictment of the public prosecutor based on the facts of the trial. This principle then has a specificity in the form of this principle being devoted to judges in deciding criminal cases, the use of this principle emphasizes the justice of judges in deciding criminal cases, and the scope of this principle is found in the facts of the trial. Furthermore, in exploring the meaning or value of the Ultra Qui Judicat principle, it is done by analyzing a judge's verdict, approach to legal expert opinion, and reviewing the legislation.
Revisão: Novas tecnologias em materiais e processos de produção para baterias níquel-ferro
Authors: Ferasso Clauber Andre , Da Silva Willian Delfim , Schaeffer Lirio
Published: December 2022

A crescente demanda energética mundial e os impactos ambientais acarretados pelo uso de combustíveis fósseis, além da estimativa que aponta para o esgotamento das reservas destes recursos ainda neste século, impulsionam cada vez mais a diversificação da matriz energética. A priorização ao uso de fontes de energia limpa, por exemplo, a partir de recursos renováveis, vem sendo pauta em pesquisas e bibliografias no Brasil e no mundo, e tem enfoque tanto na geração quando no armazenamento de energia. Dispositivos que convertem e armazenam energia, como capacitores e baterias, são fundamentais para a disponibilidade da eletricidade para pronto consumo. Capacidade de armazenamento, tempo de carregamento, segurança operacional, vida útil e custo, são alguns dos aspectos relacionados a tais equipamentos com alta relevância para as presentes e futuras aplicações da transformação tecnológica que já vivenciamos no âmbito da energia. A partir de avanços trazidos pelas novas tecnologias, estudos posteriores têm possibilitado a implementação de melhorias também em baterias já conhecidas. Caso como o das baterias Fe-  Ni, que apesar de serem produzidas desde o fim do século XIX, caíram em desuso com o surgimento de materiais mais modernos, e nos últimos anos tiveram um renovado interesse como tópico em pesquisas para melhoria dos parâmetros técnicos e aumento de capacidade e eficiência energética. Este trabalho tem como intuito apresentar os recentes avanços aplicados nos métodos de fabricação, e na composição dos materiais e aditivos para os eletrodos e eletrólitos nas baterias Fe-Ni.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Neck Pattern and Trunk Specific Exercise on Trunk Control and Balance—an Experimental Study
Authors: Dinesh Marimuthu , Thenmozhi Paluchamy , KalaBarathi Selvaraj
Published: December 2022

Background: Most stroke survivors continue to live with disabilities and may require physical rehabilitation to control the trunk and balance during the post-stroke period. The cause of lack of trunk control and balance among stroke patients is the weakened trunk muscle strength.
Purpose: To study the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) neck pattern and trunk-specific exercise on trunk control and balance among stroke patients.
Setting: The study was conducted at the medical wards of Saveetha Medical Col-lege and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Participants: Sixty patients with stroke who met the inclusion criteria participated in the study.
Research Design: This is a quasi-experimental study.
Intervention: PNF trunk-specific exerise was administered to the experimental group for 45 min of 28 sessions, which contained 15 min of stretching exercise and 30 min trunk-specific exercise. The control group received routine hospital care services.
Main Outcome Measures: The study’s primary outcome was balance and trunk control, measured by the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) before the intervention and at the end of the intervention of 28 days.
Results: Within-group analysis, paired t test showed a significant improvement comparing the trunk control and balance score before (13.40±1.04 & 25.40±1.81) and after (15.03±0.96 & 27.07± 1.48) the intervention in the experimental group (p < .001). Between-group analysis, both the experimental and control group post-test mean score of TIS (15.03±0.96 &13.70±1.15) and BBS (27.07±1.48 & 25.30±1.73) showed significant difference (p < .001).
Conclusion: PNF neck pattern and trunk-specific exercise used in this study effectively improved balance and trunk control among patients with stroke.
MODELLING A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT METHOD OF PILOTS’ PERFORMANCE IN EVIDENCE-BASED TRAINING
Authors: Zabirov Zarif , Zabirov Anvar , Shestakov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

With the improvement in reliability of modern aircraft systems, an increase in their complexity led to the fact that failures became non-standard and problematic to predict. As a result, IATA guided the development of Evidence-Based Training (EBT), which is an innovative approach to the training and assessment of pilots’ competencies based on the evidence obtained from their performance. Yet, operators planning to use this framework should develop line-oriented scenarios based on EBT methodology and a grading system for a clear assessment. In this paper, a method for modelling a quantitative assessment and grading of pilots’ performance is proposed. The method may be used as part of an EBT assessment programme due to its adaptability to different grading strategies according to quantifiable error criteria, the number of occurrences during the evaluation, and prior data on the distribution of pilots by their competency levels.
Clues to the Formation of Liller 1 from Modeling Its Complex Star Formation History
Authors: Dalessandro Emanuele , Crociati Chiara , Cignoni Michele , Ferraro Francesco R. , Lanzoni Barbara , Origlia Livia , Pallanca Cristina , Rich R. Michael , Saracino Sara , Valenti Elena
Published: December 2022

Liller 1 and Terzan 5 are two massive systems in the Milky Way bulge hosting populations characterized by significantly different ages (Δt > 7–8 Gyr) and metallicities (Δ[Fe/H] ∼ 1 dex). Their origin is still strongly debated in the literature and all formation scenarios proposed so far require some level of fine-tuning. The detailed star formation histories of these systems may represent an important piece of information to assess their origin. Here we present the first attempt to perform such an analysis for Liller 1. The first key result we find is that Liller 1 has been forming stars over its entire lifetime. More specifically, three broad star formation episodes are clearly detected: (1) a dominant one, occurring some 12–13 Gyr ago with a tail extending for up to ∼3 Gyr; (2) an intermediate burst, between 6 and 9 Gyr ago; and (3) a recent one, occurring between 1 and 3 Gyr ago. The old population contributes to about 70% of the total stellar mass, and the remaining fraction is almost equally split between the intermediate and young populations. If we take these results at face value, they would suggest that this system unlikely formed through the merger between an old globular cluster and a giant molecular cloud, as recently proposed. On the contrary, our findings provide further support to the idea that Liller 1 is the surviving relic of a massive primordial structure that contributed to the Galactic bulge formation, similarly to the giant clumps observed in star-forming high-redshift galaxies.
A Direct Measurement of Galaxy Major and Minor Merger Rates and Stellar Mass Accretion Histories at Z < 3 Using Galaxy Pairs in the REFINE Survey
Authors: Conselice Christopher J. , Mundy Carl J. , Ferreira Leonardo , Duncan Kenneth
Published: December 2022

We measure the role of major and minor mergers in forming the stellar masses of galaxies over redshifts 0 < z < 3 using a combination of ∼3.25 deg2 of the deepest ground-based near-infrared imaging taken to date (Ultra Deep Survey, Ultra-VISTA, and VIDEO) as part of the collated REFINE survey. We measure the pair fraction and merger fractions for galaxy mergers of different mass ratios, and quantify the merger rate with newly measured timescales derived from the Illustris simulation as a function of redshift and merger mass ratio. For a M
* > 1011
M
⊙ selection, we find that over 0 < z < 3 major mergers with mass ratios greater than 1:4 occur

0.84

−
0.2

+
0.3

times on average, while minor mergers down to ratios of 1:10 occur on average

1.43

−
0.3

+
0.5

times per galaxy. We also quantify the role of major and minor mergers in galaxy formation, whereby the increase in mass due to major mergers is

93

−
31

+
49

%

while minor mergers account for an increase of

29

−
12

+
17

%

using a M
* > 1011
M
⊙ selection. We thus find that major mergers add more stellar mass to galaxies than minor mergers over this epoch. Overall, mergers will more than double the mass of massive galaxies over this epoch when selecting by stellar mass. We however find a lower increase in stellar mass when selecting by a constant number density. Finally, we compare our results to simulations, finding that minor mergers are overpredicted in Illustris and in semi-analytical models, suggesting a mismatch between observations and theory in this fundamental aspect of galaxy assembly.
Millisecond Pulsars in Dense Star Clusters: Evolution, Scaling Relations, and the Galactic-center Gamma-Ray Excess
Authors: Ye Claire S. , Fragione Giacomo
Published: December 2022

The number of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) observed in Milky Way globular clusters has increased explosively in recent years, but the underlying population is still uncertain due to observational biases. We use state-of-the-art N-body simulations to study the evolution of MSP populations in dense star clusters. These cluster models span a wide range in initial conditions, including different initial masses, metallicities, and virial radii, which nearly cover the full range of properties exhibited by the population of globular clusters in the Milky Way. We demonstrate how different initial cluster properties affect the number of MSPs, for which we provide scaling relations as a function of cluster age and mass. As an application, we use our formulae to estimate the number of MSPs delivered to the Galactic center from inspiralling globular clusters to probe the origin of the Galactic-center gamma-ray excess detected by Fermi. We predict about 400 MSPs in the Galactic center from disrupted globular clusters, which can potentially explain most of the observed gamma-ray excess.
The Connection Between Galactic Outflows and the Escape of Ionizing Photons
Authors: Mainali Ramesh , Rigby Jane R. , Chisholm John , Bayliss Matthew , Bordoloi Rongmon , Gladders Michael D. , Rivera-Thorsen T. Emil , Dahle Håkon , Sharon Keren , Florian Michael , Berg Danielle A. , Sharma Soniya , Owens M. Riley , Kjellgren Karin , Kim Keunho J. , Wayne Julia
Published: December 2022

We analyze spectra of a gravitationally lensed galaxy, known as the Sunburst Arc, that is leaking ionizing photons, also known as the Lyman continuum (LyC). Magnification from gravitational lensing permits the galaxy to be spatially resolved into one region that leaks ionizing photons and several that do not. Rest-frame UV and optical spectra from Magellan target 10 different regions along the lensed Arc, including six multiple images of the LyC leaking region and four regions that do not show LyC emission. The rest-frame optical spectra of the ionizing photon emitting regions reveal a blueshifted (ΔV = 27 km s−1) broad emission component (FWHM = 327 km s−1), comprising 55% of the total [O iii] line flux, in addition to a narrow component (FWHM = 112 km s−1), suggesting the presence of strong highly ionized gas outflows. This is consistent with the high-velocity ionized outflow inferred from the rest-frame UV spectra. In contrast, the broad emission component is less prominent in the nonleaking regions, comprising ∼26% of total [O iii] line flux. The high-ionization absorption lines are prominent in both the leaker and the nonleaker, but the low-ionization absorption lines are very weak in the leaker, suggesting that the line-of-sight gas is highly ionized in the leaker. Analyses of stellar wind features reveal that the stellar population of the LyC leaking regions is considerably younger (∼3 Myr) than that of the nonleaking regions (∼12 Myr), emphasizing that stellar feedback from young stars may play an important role in ionizing photon escape.
Robust Inference of Neutron-star Parameters from Thermonuclear Burst Observations
Authors: Galloway Duncan K. , Johnston Zac , Goodwin Adelle , He Chong-Chong
Published: December 2022

Thermonuclear (type-I) bursts arise from unstable ignition of accumulated fuel on the surface of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Measurements of burst properties in principle enable observers to infer the properties of the host neutron star and mass donors, but a number of confounding astrophysical effects contribute to systematic uncertainties. Here we describe some commonly used approaches for determining system parameters, including composition of the burst fuel, and introduce a new suite of software tools, concord, intended to fully account for astrophysical uncertainties. The comparison of observed burst properties with the predictions of numerical models is a complementary method of constraining host properties, and the tools presented here are intended to make comprehensive model-observation comparisons straightforward. When combined with the extensive samples of burst observations accumulated by X-ray observatories, these software tools will provide a step change in the amount of information that can be inferred about typical burst sources.