bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Modern Protectionism of the US and the EU towards Russia
Authors: Sidorov A. A.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the current trends and features of US and EU protectionism towards Russia, its possible consequences and ways of response. Protectionism has been increasing since 2020, which is manifested in the intensification of the use of existing instruments and the development of the new ones.

The article analyzes possible consequences of the spike in countervailing investigations by the US against Russia. The author highlights possible application of similar restrictive measures by other partners as an additional risk. An unprecedented event is the US Department of Commerce review of Russia’s status as a market economy country for purposes of antidumping duty investigations. Non-market economy status expands the capabilities of the US to “overcount” dumping and impose duties, thus impeding the activity of Russian companies on foreign markets. The US acknowledged for now that there does not exist a sufficient degree of evidence to justify a change in Russia’s market economy designation, nevertheless, one cannot rule out such attempts in the future.

In the EU context, the practice of energy adjustments, which results in overstated production costs, normal value and anti-dumping duties for Russian goods, is continued. A new protectionist step is the publication of the report “On significant distortions in the economy of the Russian Federation for the purposes of trade defence investigations”, which lays an additional basis for the continuation and strengthening of restrictive measures. The article analyzes a new instrument of environmental protectionism, the EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism, a levy on imported products based on the embedded CO2 emissions. The measure will affect important positions of the Russian exports – cement, electricity, fertilizers, iron & steel and aluminum. The mechanism can be considered an attempt to make up for the EU’s lack of natural competitive advantages in mineral raw materials and to impose its vision of economic policy goals on the rest of the world.

In conclusion, the author highlights features of American and European protectionism towards Russia – active employment of the role of the state in the economy factor as well as environmental factor as pretexts for introducing or tightening restrictive measures.

The main ways of Russia’s response to new challenges can be the use of the WTO platform in cooperation with other countries, the search for new economic levers in relations with the partners (including application of trade defence measures), the detection of possible market distortions in the EU and the US for possible use in EAEU investigations.
Drunk Driving, Drugged Driving and Drunken Pedestrians in Kumasi, Ghana: A public Health Menace Begging for Injury Prevention Strategies
Authors:   St Patrick’s Hospital, Kobina Forson Paa
Published: September 2022

Injury causes gross morbidity and mortality [1,2]. Injury causes more mortality than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV combined and causes about 20% of ill-health worldwide [3,4].
Youth Perspectives about the Impact of COVID-19 on Substance Use
Authors:   Seattle Children’s Research Institute, CA McCarty
Published: September 2022

This study explored the factors that impacted youth substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic from young people’s own experiences and perspectives.
Seniljuitl: construcción de un imaginario actual sobre el maíz
Authors: Trujillo Mendoza Verónica , Morón García Carlos Edwin
Published: September 2022

Esta reflexión surge de la participación de jóvenes en la Fiesta de la Identidad en honor al maíz (Seniljuitl), realizado en la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de México (UIEM). Destacan aquí los procesos intertextuales y el imaginario simbólico involucrados, por lo que se interroga cómo se relacionan los elementos que intervienen en el sentido de la Fiesta de la Identidad en honor al maíz a partir de sus componentes intertextuales, para explicar los procesos de traducción a los que son sometidos por estudiantes de la UIEM. Esta reflexión busca comprender cómo, a través de una práctica ritual, se modifica el imaginario de los jóvenes sobre el maíz. Se parte de una aproximación comunicológica, desde la semiótica de la cultura, estudios visuales y observación etnográfica. El hallazgo central refiere a la articulación de tres textos mediante la traducción: concepción prehispánica del tiempo, contexto cotidiano y Fiestas de la Identidad.
BelAmi o la novela de educación twink. Producción de subjetividades y de cronotopías en la pornografía gay
Authors: Gómez Ponce Ariel
Published: September 2022

BelAmi es un estudio de pornografía gay, consagrado por su trabajo sistemático con el estereotipo del twink. Se trata, no obstante, de una imagen de la juventud que esta compañía anuda a un tiempo de maduración sexual y que se desarrolla en determinados espacios públicos y privados, componiendo un particular relato nutrido por la tradición de la novela de educación. Se propone un recorrido exploratorio atento a esta construcción narrativa, a partir de un estudio semiótico que pretende develar la interpretación artística de un tiempo y un espacio con incidencias en la construcción de subjetividades. Metodológicamente, la categoría del cronotopo de Mikhail Bakhtin colabora con la regularización provisoria de las producciones de BelAmi, permitiendo elevar generalizaciones sobre una concepción de educación masculina que reafirma modelos tradicionales mediante la repetición reglada de lugares comunes como la ruptura con el hogar, la fragua de fraternidades y la demostración de la resistencia sexual.
Palabras clave: BelAmi, pornografía gay, cronotopos, novela de educación, Mikhail Bakhtin
Análisis crítico de discurso utópico tecnológico: un enfoque teórico
Authors: Jaimen Lamas Néstor
Published: September 2022

Este estudio plantea una aplicación teórico-metodológica para el análisis del utopismo tecnológico. Parte del Análisis Crítico del Discurso en Teun van Dijk y los distintos enfoques históricos del concepto de utopía, bajo la hipótesis de que la utopía, como concepto ambiguo, puede ser un elemento aprovechable en prácticas abusivas de poder discursivo.
Palabras clave: Análisis Crítico del Discurso, utopía, nuevas tecnologías, metodologías
Violencia institucionalizada y desmitificación del chivo expiatorio en Guerra en El Paraíso
Authors: Franco Castillo Carlos Humberto , Sotelo Gutiérrez César Antonio
Published: September 2022

Este texto aborda cómo Carlos Montemayor en Guerra en El Paraíso descoloca a los guerrilleros de las distorsiones o estereotipos que forman parte del discurso oficial, desde el cual se ha justificado la violencia hacia la población campesina en aras de la “paz social”. Para el escritor, los levantamientos guerrilleros tienen origen en una violencia institucional por parte del Estado, que busca refundar sus instituciones retomando a grupos insurgentes como chivos expiatorios.
Palabras clave: violencia institucionalizada, violencia estructural, chivo expiatorio, guerrillero, necroestado
“Trabajador sin ser esclavo:” la biopolítica, el costumbrismo tardío y el homo œconomicus en el Veracruz del Porfiriato
Authors: Anzzolin Kevin M.
Published: September 2022

En este ensayo se indagará sobre la dimensión subjetiva de las prácticas laborales y las aporías legales durante el Porfiriato. Recurriendo al concepto de la biopolítica ‒tal y como lo desarrolló Michel Foucault‒, matizaremos nuestro conocimiento del liberalismo mexicano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, en particular durante el Porfiriato, una época en la que se concedieron ciertas libertades y, simultáneamente, se generaron otras formas de subyugación. Mi análisis se centrará en un texto poco conocido de 1902, Perfiles del terruño de Cayetano Rodríguez Beltrán, originario de Tlacotalpan, Veracruz. Empleando conceptos foucaultianos clave como ‘conjunto económico-jurídico’ y homo œconomicus, leo la tipología costumbrista de personajes sociales de Rodríguez Beltrán en el entrepôt veracruzano de Tlacotalpan como un intento de salvaguardar la identidad cultural y racial de una región, aun cuando considera a su población como sujetos económicos y jurídicos.
Palabras clave: costumbrismo, Porfiriato, Veracruz, narrativa
La sucesión de encomiendas en la provincia de Páez, siglo XVIII
Authors: Burgos Gallego Manuel Felipe
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo busca comprender y analizar la manera cómo fue realizada la sucesión de una serie de encomiendas ubicadas en la provincia de Páez durante el siglo XVIII, que desde décadas atrás venían siendo parte de los bienes y el patrimonio de distintas familias que se consolidaron no solo en la provincia de Páez, sino en otros sectores a lo largo de la provincia y gobernación de Popayán. En la observación de la sucesión de las encomiendas se encuentran factores económicos, sociales y hasta culturales que fueron claves para que dichas propiedades pudiesen pasar de un propietario a otro y, con ellas, los indígenas encomendados. Consolidando así el prestigio y el valor social que poseían algunos personajes y sus grupos familiares y conyugales por toda la región.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE REDIMENSIONAMENTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Santos Miranda Beatriz , Cardoso Menezes Marcello Augusto , Bernardone Saquetto Micheli , Nogueira Alves Iura Gonzalez , Neto Mansueto , Souza Pontes Sarah
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a Inteligência Artificial (IA) comociência dirigida à área da saúde, como estratégia deredimensionamento de recursos humanos e financeirosdurante a pandemia do COVID-19. Métodos: Tratase de uma revisão narrativa. A pesquisa foi realizadaentre outubro e novembro de 2021 nas bases de dadosPubmed, Scielo, Lilacs e Medline utilizando descritores“Artificial Intelligence”; “coronavírus”. Foram incluídosEnsaios Clínicos e Estudos de Caso-Controle encontradosnas bases de dados dentro do período de março/2020 aoutubro/2021. Desenvolvimento: Foram encontrados9 (nove) artigos na busca bibliográfica. Após leitura naíntegra foi percebido uma diversidade de ferramentasque já estão sendo utilizadas. Tais ferramentascontemplam desde instrumentos para o controle desinais e diagnóstico, até serviços de geolocalização deindivíduos infectados, planejamento vacinal de acordocom a área de residência e instrumentos para produçãoepidemiológica visando medidas comportamentais eassistenciais. Considerações finais: a IA é uma possívelestratégia para redimensionamento dos recursoshumanos e financeiros durante esse período, seja peladiversidade da aplicabilidade, seja pela efetividade dasua utilização favorecendo o tempo de qualidade doprofissional de saúde, assim como do indivíduo, com omelhor direcionamento do seu diagnóstico e possíveltratamento.
ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Angélica Oliveira Senna Luana , Costa Cruz Milena , Ribeiro Franco Yasmin , Cintra Matos Yuri , Magda Rodrigues Almeida Leila
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Entre os problemas mais frequentes identificados em indivíduos autistas, estão patologias gastrointestinais e deficiência de nutrientes. Por esse motivo, estudos tem sido realizado sobre intervenções nutricionais no autismo, que incluem eliminação de determinados nutrientes na dieta e suplementação de ácidos graxos, vitaminas e minerais. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a influência da dieta isenta de glúten e caseína, e a suplementação de ômega 3, na melhora de aspectos clínicos dos portadores de Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica de artigos científicos nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO, publicados no período de 2010 a 2020, a partir da conjugação dos descritores nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol: “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”; “alimentação”; “problemas gastrointestinais” “glúten”; “caseína”; “ômega 3”. Resultados: Os frequentes sintomas gastrointestinais sugerem que a ação de peptídeos não hidrolisados, derivados do glúten e da caseína, podem influenciar nas manifestações clínicas da doença. Estudos demonstraram que a dieta isenta de glúten e caseína pode melhorar o comportamento e os sintomas gastrointestinais. Assim como, a suplementação de ômega 3, devido a sua importância para o desenvolvimento e funcionamento do cérebro. Conclusão: As evidências compiladas nesta revisão indicam que a uma dieta isenta de glúten e caseína melhora os sintomas característicos da doença, possuindo um efeito melhor quando associada a suplementação de ômega 3. No entanto, são necessárias pesquisas adicionais, bem delineadas, para melhor segurança nessa prática.
Competencies, skills and abilities of managers and staff in the era of the Russian economy digital transformation
Authors: Groshev I. V. , Koblov S. V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of changing the competence profile of employees and managers in modern conditions of digital transformation of economic and other spheres of life. The key branches and directions of digitalisation of the Russian economy, directly or indirectly determining changes in competencies, skills and abilities of personnel and managers, are presented. The article is based on the methodology of complex approach and system analysis. The theoretical basis of the article is the publications of Russian researchers devoted to the problems of digitalisation of the Russian economy. Familiarization with regulatory documents and government programs, methods of comparative analysis are chosen as research methods. The methods used also include the method of expert assessments, normative and logical methods. In a temporary retrospective, the changes and peculiarities of the influence of labor and capital factors on the growth rates of Russia’s gross domestic product are considered separately. In conclusion, the transformation trends in some categories of personnel skills by 2030 are presented, on their basis a conclusion about the competitiveness of a specialist in the future is made. The following information will allow representatives of Russian business and top management of Russian companies to navigate in the established areas of development of the competence profile of personnel and managers, as well as make rational management decisions to create professional teams of employees.
Development of the new employment forms in the context of digital transformation of the economy
Authors: Ostapenko V. A. , Morozova I. M. , Kazantseva N. V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problems of the formation of new forms of employment under the influence of digitalisation processes and a protracted economic crisis. The purpose of the study is to consider the little-studied aspects of development of the new forms of employment in the conditions of the “fourth industrial revolution” and determine their prospects. The work shows that the spread of new forms of employment in the context of the formation of a new technological order indicates the digital transformation of the economy and at the same time acts as a response to the economic crisis caused by the obsolescence of the industries of the outgoing modes due to the gradual exhaustion of their efficiency, including impact of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the introduction of new elements of employment into the system of social and labor relations does not eliminate the previously existing conflicts of interests of their participants, but ensures a more dynamic development of the labor market and increases the adaptive potential of workers. Particular attention is paid to such forms of work organization as mobile work based on information and communication technologies, work on platforms and sharing of employees’ labor. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these forms of employment based on employers’ and employees’ interests and points of view. Reserves of growth and restrictions on the development of new forms of employment have been identified. Attention is focused on the social and cultural consequences of increased flexibility and mobility of labor relations in the context of the development of new non-standard forms of employment. The results of the study can be used in developing areas for improvement of employment policy in the context of further deployment of digitalisation processes.
Xanthate-supported photo-iniferter (XPI)-RAFT polymerization: Facile and rapid access to complex macromolecules
Authors: Lehnen Anne-Catherine , Gurke Johannes , Bapolisi Alain , Reifarth Martin , Bekir Marek , Hartlieb Matthias
Published: September 2022

Xanthate-supported photo-iniferter (XPI)-reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization is introduced as a fast and versatile photo-polymerization strategy. Small amounts of xanthate are added to conventional RAFT polymerizations to act as a photo-iniferter under light irradiation. Radical exchange is facilitated by the main CTA ensuring control over the molecular weight distribution, while the xanthate enables an efficient photo-(re)activation. The photo-active moiety is thus introduced into the polymer as an end group, which makes chain extension of produced polymers possible directly by irradiation. This is in sharp contrast to conventional photo-initiators, or photo electron transfer (PET)-RAFT polymerizations, where radical generation depends on added small molecules. In contrast to regular photo-iniferter-RAFT polymerization, photo-activation is decoupled from polymerization control, rendering XPI-RAFT an elegant tool for the fabrication of defined and complex macromolecules. The method is oxygen tolerant and robust and was used to perform screenings in a well-plate format, and it was even possible to produce multiblock copolymers in a coffee mug under open-to-air conditions. XPI-RAFT does not rely on highly specialized equipment and qualifies as a universal tool for the straightforward synthesis of complex macromolecules.
A Chiral Macrocycle for the Synthesis of Both Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxanes and Catenanes in Excellent Enantiopurity
Authors: Zhang Shu , Rodríguez-Rubio Arnau , Saady Abed , Tizzard Graham , Goldup Stephen
Published: September 2022

Active-template auxiliary methodologies have previously been developed for the stereoselective synthesis of chiral interlocked molecules in which the mechanical bond provides the sole stereogenic unit. To date however, the covalent auxiliary has been included in the half-axle components (rotaxanes) or pre-macrocycle components (catenanes), and thus mechanically chiral rotaxane and catenane syntheses rely on different chiral components. Here we present a single, simple amino acid-derived macrocycle that mediates the formation of both catenanes and rotaxanes in excellent stereoselectivity. We demonstrate the flexibility of our approach through the stereoselective synthesis of all three isomers of a co-conformationally mechanically planar chiral [3]rotaxane.
Encoding Hierarchical 3D Architecture through Inverse Design of Programmable Bonds
Authors: Kahn Jason S. , Minevich Brian , Michelson Aaron , Emamy Hamed , Kisslinger Kim , Xiang Shuting , Kumar Sanat K. , Gang Oleg
Published: September 2022

The ability to fabricate materials and devices by-design at small scales, largely based in advances in lithographic and additive manufacturing methods, has led to the tremendous technological progress of the last decades. However, the growing need to structure 3D nanoscale matter for emergent functions, according to design and in a massively parallel manner, requires new means of material fabrication. Here, we demonstrate the concept and experimental realization of the encoded assembly of nanoparticles into prescribed, hierarchically ordered 3D organizations using DNA programmable bonds. Our information-constrained inverse design approach allows for encoding of targeted 3D hierarchical architectures with programmable bonds through identification of repeating mesoscale motifs and their elemental blocks, nanoscale voxels, that can also carry encoded nano-cargo. Using intrinsic symmetries of mesoscale motifs in targeted 3D architectures, we reduce the amount of information required for encoding bonds and incorporate this into the inverse design assembly strategy. As examples of this approach, we assemble spatially ordered, low-dimensional arrays with coupled plasmonic and photonic scales, a nanoscale analog of face-perovskite lattice, and a hierarchically organized lattice of spiral motifs. Detailed x-ray scattering and electron microcopy methods confirm the correspondence between the designed and realized architectures. The presented approach paves the road for establishing a by-design assembly platform for the fabrication of 3D architectures from diverse types of nanocomponents.
Synthetic evolution of herbicide resistance using a T7 RNAP–based random DNA base editor
Authors: Butt Haroon , Ramirez Jose Luis Moreno , Mahfouz Magdy
Published: September 2022

Synthetic directed evolution via localized sequence diversification and the simultaneous application of selection pressure is a promising method for producing new, beneficial alleles that affect traits of interest in diverse species; however, this technique has rarely been applied in plants. Here, we designed, built, and tested a chimeric fusion of T7 RNA Polymerase (RNAP) and deaminase to enable the localized sequence diversification of a target sequence of interest. We tested our T7 RNAP–DNA base editor inNicotiana benthamianatransient assays to target a transgene expressingGFPunder the control of the T7 promoter and observed C-to-T conversions. We then targeted the T7 promoter-drivenacetolactate synthasesequence that had been stably integrated in the rice genome and generated C-to-T and G-to-A transitions. We used herbicide treatment as selection pressure for the evolution of theacetolactate synthasesequence, resulting in the enrichment of herbicide-responsive residues. We then validated these herbicide-responsive regions in the transgenic rice plants. Thus, our system could be used for the continuous synthetic evolution of gene functions to produce variants with improved herbicide resistance.
Arson as a criminal act in the first legislative acts of Ancient Russia
Authors:   East Siberian Institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, Chernykh V.V.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of one of the most dangerous crimes of the period of Ancient Russia as a criminal act, which was greatly reflected in the first legislative monuments of this period, is arson. A comparison of the opinions of legal researchers, prominent historiosophists and historiographers of Russia regarding such a phenomenon as arson allowed us to see the formation of a system of punishments for this crime, its transformation during the IX – mid-XIII centuries. Through this phenomenon, the proprietorship principle of ownership is considered, which influenced the severity and complexity of repressive measures against arsonists, which allowed us to see different approaches to the establishment of penalties for arson, depending on the forms of ownership, which allowed us to identify the advanced development of legal principles for cities and their absence for forests and fields. The legal trend of a global nature in relation to this crime and its consequences is traced, and the great influence of the customary law of Russia on the compi-lation of the first written monuments of law is also noted. The persons who carried out the proceedings during this period were identified and the formation of the rudiments of the adversarial nature of the trial was revealed, the proof of which is the presence of a jury system and the functioning of a school in Kiev that trained future managers, tiuns, etc. Thus, the identification of historical legal experience allows you to create a more complete and objective history of formation and development the legislation of Russia, which is relevant, including for such a phenomenon as arson.
Involvement of minors in non-medical consumption, as well as distribution of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues in conditions of information globalization
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Rogova E.V.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of the current criminogenic situation in the field of illegal distribution of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues among minors was carried out. It is argued that in the context of the development of information and telecommunication systems, the ways of involving minors in non-medical consumption, as well as the distribution of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, have changed significantly. It is noted that new technologies have greatly simplified the communication carried out for criminal purposes. It is concluded that a highly efficient and extensive logistics network for the distribution of drugs has been created and is functioning, catalyzing the drug addiction of the population. Recommendations are formulated for improving the legislation and the system for the prevention of drug crimes among minors.
Military and Defensive Function of the Nerchinsk Assumption Men’s Monastery (to the History of the Nerchinskaya Church of Assumption)
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Bushueva E. S.
Published: September 2022

The article is timed to coincide with three significant dates in Russian history – the 800th anniversary of the birth of Prince Alexander Nevsky, the 170th anniversary of the formation of the Trans-Baikal Cossack army, and the 315th anniversary of the signing of the imperial decree on the founding of a supernumerary Uspensky monastery near the Nerchinsk prison. The article introduces the military-defensive function of the monastery. A description of the strategically advantageous location of the wooden prison building of the Assumption monastery is given. The story is about experienced Cossack explorers, who took monastic vows in their old age, and made up a serious fighting force of the monastery-fortress. The use of historicism as the main methodological principle of research made it possible to find and analyze a large volume of previously unpublished manuscript historical documents from the archives of Chita, Ulan-Ude, Irkutsk, with their subsequent introduction into scientific circulation.
The Charity of the Russian Orthodox Church in Healthсare: Ethical Standards from the Origins to the Beginning of the 21th Century
Authors:   Charitable Foundation “Life as a Miracle”, Sipyagina E. A. , Kozlov M. V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2022

The narrative of the article lies in the important role of the charitable activities of Orthodoxy in maintaining health and healthy lifestyle propaganda among the population of Russia. The authors argue that the church has a successful history of creating charitable organizations, including those, which providing medical care. The article implements the task of scientifically establishing the interaction between the healthcare system of Russia and the religious institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church, the role of these institutions, including charitable organizations, in the historical context and in the structure of healthcare in Russia.
Hospital healthy cafeteria initiatives: a systematic review of consumer behaviour
related studies
Authors: Abdul Rais A.R. , Zakaria N.S. , Jaafar S.N.
Published: September 2022

Unhealthy food has become a concerning issue in the context of hospital cafeterias.
Cafeterias in hospitals have been value-added with healthy menu offerings and safe eating
practices to promote healthy eating to customers. Research in food service operation
precisely in hospital healthy cafeterias is abundant. However, the scope of the study, study
design and study setting varied. This paper aimed to present a systematic review of
hospital healthy cafeteria initiatives-based research within the context of consumer
behaviour. Published research between the year 2000 through 2020, conducted within the
hospital cafeteria was assessed. The main criteria of selection were the existence of a
comprehensive description of the instrument, questionnaire, or interviews used to gather
the relevant data. Initial 53 articles underwent careful evaluation independently to ensure
that they were empirical research carried out within the context of healthy cafeterias at
hospitals. As a result, 29 articles were reviewed. The scope of the study includes
consumer behaviour, the effect of promotion on sales in healthy cafeterias, management
and service personnel, the audit of the compliance of healthy cafeterias and the effects of
food category or nutrition labelling intervention. Quantitative research design has been
used in most research compared to qualitative and mixed methods and the subject of
studies involved hospital staff, visitors and food service managers. The findings of this
review implied that healthy cafeteria initiatives have been introduced in the hospital food
service. But more consumer behaviour research, continuous food service staff training,
strategic promotion and intervention programs for healthy menus, eating habits and
lifestyles could be implemented to make hospital healthy cafeterias successful.
Descripción del nido y huevos de la matraca serrana (Campylorhynchus gularis)
Authors: Ceja Madrigal Adrián , Salgado-Ortiz Javier
Published: September 2022

El nido y huevos de la matraca serrana (Campylorhynchus gularis) han permanecido como formalmente no descritos de acuerdo con algunos autores. Aquí, describimos las características físicas y las dimensiones promedio del nido y huevos de una población del Área Natural Protegida Cerro Punhuato en Morelia, Michoacán. Como parte de un estudio de su biología reproductiva, colectamos dos nidos de la matraca serrana durante la temporada reproductiva del año 2010, describiéndolos como similares en la forma y en los materiales utilizados a los de la matraca desértica (C. brunneicapillus), aunque con dimensiones más pequeñas. Los nidos que describimos, originalmente se encontraban en eucaliptos, pero fueron tirados por un viento fuerte; ambos contenían huevos con los cuales realizamos su descripción. Tanto los nidos como los huevos colectados los curamos y depositamos en la Colección Científica de Aves del Laboratorio de Investigación en Ornitología de la Facultad de Biología de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.
Gestión del agua urbana en Tamaulipas
Authors: Frausto Ortega Jesús
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo trata sobre la gestión del agua urbana en Tamaulipas. El objetivo es hacer un análisis introductorio sobre dicha gestión, tratando de identificar particularidades actuales en relación con administraciones anteriores. Se revisaron datos de los Censos y Conteos de Población y Vivienda del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) de 2000 a 2020 y de la Encuesta Intercensal de 2015; los datos se agruparon por regiones, según la regionalización del Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal (INAFED). Se consultaron indicadores de gestión del agua del Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua (IMTA): micro medición, eficiencia física, eficiencia comercial y eficiencia global; sobre fuentes de agua, potabilización y extracciones de agua, de la Comisión Nacional del Agua (CONGUA) e INEGI y otras fuentes secundarias. Los resultados señalan que las extracciones para el agua potable se han incrementado, más en la región Frontera; en un contexto de alta presión del recurso en la región Río Bravo. Y las inversiones en agua han bajado tanto en el país como en el Estado. Más que diferencias entre administraciones, hay una continuidad en la cobertura de agua, en la presión por el líquido y en la ineficiencia en su gestión.
Escenarios de la violencia familiar en Victoria, Tamaulipas para el año 2040
Authors: Fuentes Ríos Francisco Javier , Almanza Iracheta Tania Karina , Gutiérrez Verástegui Beatriz Rebeca
Published: September 2022

La violencia familiar es el principal delito cometido en el Estado de Tamaulipas y tiene una tasa de denuncias por encima de la media nacional desde el año 2016, el Municipio de Victoria ocupó el primer lugar en denuncias por cada 100 mil habitantes con respecto a los 43 municipios de Tamaulipas para este mismo periodo. La violencia familiar es un problema de salud pública que debe de ser atendido por sus consecuencias para la salud mental y el daño generado a la sociedad, el objetivo de este estudio es elaborar mediante instrumentos de la prospectiva francesa los escenarios de la violencia familiar en el municipio de Victoria para el año 2040, dentro de los principales hallazgos se encontró que los factores culturales así como el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de instituciones de procuración de justicia y atención son factores estratégicos para la disminución de la violencia familiar y por ende deben de ser considerados en el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas en materia de atención y prevención de la violencia familiar.
ENFLASYON VE GELİR DAĞILIMI ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DİLBER Caner , HATİPOĞLU Mercan
Published: September 2022

Gelir eşitsizliği insanların gündelik hayatını önemli ölçüde sosyo-ekonomik açıdan etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, hangi faktörlerin gelir dağılımını etkilediğini bilmek, söz konusu eşitsizliği gidermek anlamında önem taşımaktadır. Literatürde gelir dağılımını etkileyen başlıca faktör olarak enflasyon oranları gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelişmekte olan 8 OECD ülkesinin 2007-2019 dönemini kapsayan yıllık verilerini kullanarak enflasyon ve gelir dağılımı arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik testi ile araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ele alınan ülke grubu için hem enflasyon oranlarından gelir dağılımına doğru hem de gelir dağılımından enflasyon oranlarına doğru herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır. Diğer bir ifade ile analize dâhil edilen ülkelerde enflasyon oranları gelir eşitsizliğinin sebebi olmadığı gibi gelir eşitsizliği de enflasyonun sebebi değildir.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Volume dan Keasaman Nira Kelapa dalam Penampung di Pohon Secara Realtime
Authors: Krisdiarto Andreas Wahyu , Supriyanto Gani
Published: September 2022

Gula kelapa merupakan produk yang memberi nilai ekonomi masyarakat cukup besar dalam membantu keluarga petani menambah pendapatan. Meskipun nilai tambahnya tidak terlalu besar, tetapi rantai produksinya melibatkan banyak keluarga (padat karya). Hasil produksi gula kelapa, termasuk mutunya, sering kurang optimal karena kurangnya edukasi dan masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Mutu gula kelapa diawali dari mutu nira kelapa yang disadap. Proses penyadapan sangat mempengaruhi mutu dan jumlah nira. Saat ini banyak penyadap hanya menggunakan wadah (penampung) seadanya, sehingga nira menjadi kotor karena terkontaminasi bahan lain. Selain itu, masuknya air hujan dalam wadah mengakibatkan kadar gula turun. Sistem pemantau penambahan nira dan perubahan karakter selama dalam tampungan diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan volume dan mutu hasil sadapan. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan sistem pemantau volume dan keasaman nira selama proses penyadapan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa perubahan mutu dan tingkat penyadapan dari waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah: (1) mempelajari fungsi dan proses penampungan nira di pohon yang digunakan saat ini, (2) merancang dan memasang sistem pantau volume dan pH dalam penampung dengan mikrokontroler, yang dapat mengirim data ke gawai (HP), (3) menguji hasil rancangan, baik fungsional maupun luaran. Pengujian menunjukkan hasil rancangan bekerja dengan baik, dapat mengukur volume dan pH nira dalam penampung dari waktu ke waktu selama penyadapan. Tingkat ketepatan pembacaan volume sebesar 93%, sedangkan pH sebesar 99%. Perangkat hasil rancangan ini dapat diterapkan pada proses penyadapan nira kelapa sehingga volume dan keasaman nira dalam penampung nira di atas pohon dapat dipantau dari gawai dimana pun secara waktu nyata.
META-ANÁLISE DA AVALIAÇÃO: EFEITOS DA INSERÇÃO DAS DISCIPLINAS DE FILOSOFIA E SOCIOLOGIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR
Authors: Borges Rodrigo Caldeira de Alvarenga Lames
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste projeto de pesquisa é propor uma meta-análise de uma avaliação realizada pelos pesquisadores do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), Thais Niquito e Adolfo Sachsida, sobre
Measuring The Success of E-Learning In Universities Using The Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Riadi Imam , Abe Tuska
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the factors of acceptance of e-learning technology in students who use the technology acceptance model, namely perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), an attitude of acceptance of use (ATU), and acceptance (IT) of the e-learning acceptance system. The population in this study were students of state Islamic religious institutes who had participated in the e-learning system. The respondents of this study were students of the Ambon State Islamic Institute of Religion, which collected 30 respondents. The method used in this study uses the technology acceptance model method in the process of data processing using quantitative analysis techniques in the process of analyzing data from research results. The analysis results show that the acceptance of e-learning technology by students of the Islamic Institute of Religion is very well received by users of the Ambon State Islamic Institute of Religion students. The study's results showed that the variable utilization percentage of 76.66% was stated to agree strongly. In comparison, the percentage of 61.66% agreed. Attitudes towards users 70.66% agreed. The study's results show that students in the learning process can accept using e-learning systems.
The attachment among generation in pertuating the female genital mutilation in Lombok
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Mustaip Liana , Yuliatin Riyana Rizki
Published: September 2022

FGM is maintained by local people in Lombok from generation to other generations. This study aims to explore how FGM practice still exists in Lombok. The qualitative research was used to discover the point of view of the subjects. The data was analyzed by content analysis. The data were gained from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews in three generations: Baby Boomer, Gen X, and Gen Y (Millennial). The research results show that the FGM perpetuates continuously because the attachment among generations. The attachment as one of the factors in pertuating the FGM because of the obedience among generations. Moreover, the religious aspect has a pivotal role in performing the FGM. The practice perpetuates the symbolic violence to the women. As result, both factors lead society’s perspective to consider that FGM as a collective responsibility. This study is suggested for policy-maker.
Ensuring ethical approach to research
Authors: Michael Nnaemeka Ajemba  , Ebube Chinwe Arene
Published: September 2022

Research serves to clarify and advance current knowledge for the purpose of informing action, offer the necessary evidence to support hypothesis. Ethics in research refers to adhering to and putting into practice a proper, legal, and moral code of conduct that would direct research. Considering these, this study discussed ethical principles that ensures that potential risks of harm are minimized for research participants and to examine the values/principles of ethical approach to research. To achieve ethical conducts in research, informed consent from volunteers, upholding confidentiality and anonymity to safeguard against malfeasance and protecting the study participants must be considered.
Development and evaluation of biodegradable floating drug delivery for solubility enhancement of diclofenac sodium
Authors: Sonu Gangwar  , Nidhi Semwal  , Deepika Joshi  , Bhavana Singh
Published: September 2022

Floating drug transport structures can lengthen gastric retention with the aid of using growing dose paper work with a decrease density than gut fluid. This lets in the machine to drift for an extended quantity of time over the contents of the belly with-out worrying the gastric emptying rate. The reason of this examine become to broaden a floating pill and take a look at it in vitro with diclofenac sodium because the version drug. The capsules have been synthetic making use of a dry granulation method primarily based totally on bubbling skill, wherein sodium bicarbonate become used for example a fueloline generator. In 1968, Davis provided FDDS for the primary time. These structures are recognized to have decrease densities than gastric fluid, letting them drift withinside the belly for an extended time. They're extensively mentioned as a vital aspect of forming most reliable belly retention and medicine bioavailability. Furthermore, they're appropriate transport structures for medicinal drugs with a slender absorption window withinside the higher small gut. Non-bubbling structures and bubbling structures were used to assemble FDDS due to the power mechanisms.
Специализация и профессионализация на физико-математических факультетах российских университетов в пореформенное время
Authors: Жарова (Ekaterina Yurievna Zharova) Екатерина Юрьевна
Published: September 2022

Абстракт

Развитие науки в XIX в. интенсифицировало появление дисциплин и углубило специализацию. Университеты формировали запросы на соответствующее разделение факультетов, однако встречали отказы со стороны Министерства народного просвещения. Последнее делало упор на подготовку в университетах учительских кадров. Указанное противоречие не было преодолено во второй половине XIX в., приведя к кризису в начале XX в.
Döviz Kurları ve CDS Primi Oynaklığının BIST Endekslerine Yayılım Etkisi
Authors: ÖNEM Hüseyin Başar
Published: September 2022

Finansal piyasalar ve bu piyasalarda yer alan araçların volatilitesi ile ilgili araştırmalar son yıllarda gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası literatürde çok fazla kendine yer bulmuştur. Küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle birlikte finansal piyasaların ve araçların fiyat oynaklıkları birçok durumda diğer finansal varlıkları da etkileyebilmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak sermaye sahipleri ve yatırımcılar açısından bu konular önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Dolar, Euro, CDS ile BIST 30, BIST Banka ve BIST Sigorta değişkenleri arasındaki volatilite etkileşimi, aktarımı ve korelasyonunun CCC-GARCH modeli kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Çalışmada ilgili değişkenlerin 02.01.2017-31.12.2021 dönemlerine ait günlük açılış değerleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Dolar ve Euro’nun BIST değişkenleri ile volatilite ve korelasyon ilişkisine rastlanırken, CDS primi ile BIST değişkenleri arasında volatilite ilişkisi olup, korelasyon ilişkisine rastlanılmamıştır.
Truyện ngụ ngôn Việt Nam
Authors: Tráng Lê Bá
Published: September 2022

Truyện ngụ ngôn là truyện kể có thể kể bằng văn xuôi hoặc văn vần, có tính chất đối nhân xử thế, dùng cách ẩn dụ hoặc nhân hóa loài vật, con vật hay kể cả con người để thuyết minh cho một chủ đề luân lý, triết lý một quan niệm nhân sinh hay một nhận xét về thực tế xã hội hay những thói hư tật xấu của con người.
Individual differences in working memory reactivation of long-term memories predict protection against anticipated interference
Authors: Ataseven Nursena , Todorova Lara , Yucel Duygu , Güler Berna , Fukuda Keisuke , Gunseli Eren
Published: September 2022

Most daily tasks require frequent information exchange between working memory (WM) and long-term memory (LTM). However, the factors that modulate the reactivation of LTMs in WM remain to be explored. Here, we tested the effects of anticipated perceptual interference on reactivation using contralateral delay activity (CDA) in the EEG. On each trial, participants saw a previously studied object that was tested after a brief retention interval. In half of the blocks, the retention contained perceptual distractors. Half of the participants had larger CDA on interference blocks (WM preparers) and others on no interference blocks (LTM preparers). WM preparers showed smaller interference costs in accuracy suggesting that preparing against interference via reactivating LTMs in WM is a more effective strategy than relying on passive LTMs. Moreover, in interference blocks, contralateral alpha suppression, an index of spatial attention, disappeared during retention in anticipation of interference, mostly in WM preparers. These results indicate that individuals stopped attending to reactivated memories when anticipating interference, presumably to prevent the involuntary encoding of perceptual distractors that appear at attended locations. Together, these results highlight individual differences in preparing for anticipated interference in recruiting WM to store LTMs, and their effects on proneness to interference.
Verbal and Numeric Probabilities Differentially Shape Decisions
Authors: Collins Robert N. , Mandel David R. , Macleod Brooke
Published: September 2022

Experts often communicate probabilities verbally (e.g., unlikely) rather than numerically (e.g., 25% chance). Although criticism has focused on the vagueness of verbal probabilities, less attention has been given to the potential unintended, biasing effects of verbal probabilities in communicating probabilities to decision-makers. In four experiments (Ns = 201, 439, 435, 696), we showed that probability format (i.e., verbal vs. numeric) influenced participants’ inferences and decisions following a hypothetical financial expert’s forecast. We observed a format effect for low probability forecasts: verbal probabilities were interpreted more pessimistically than numeric equivalents. We attributed the difference to directionality, a linguistic property that biases attention toward an outcome. In the high-probability conditions, the directionality of verbal and numeric probabilities aligned (both were positive), whereas they differed in the low-probability conditions (verbal probabilities were more negative). Participants inferred recommendations congruent with the communicated direction and these inferences mediated the effect of probability format on decisions.
Physiological stress reactivity’s role in post-stress modulation of the drug cue-elicited late positive potential in Cannabis Use Disorder
Authors: Macatee Richard , Preston Thomas J. , Afshar Kaveh , Blaine Sara , Schermitzler Brandon
Published: September 2022

Rates of daily cannabis use and Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) are increasing in the United States. To inform risk prediction and treatment development efforts, it is imperative to identify reliable neurobiological markers of CUD severity in at-risk populations such as regular cannabis users. Prominent addiction theories suggest that stress potentiation of drug cue incentive salience is a central feature of disordered vs. recreational drug use, which has been corroborated using a neurophysiological index of drug cue incentive salience (i.e., the late positive potential [LPP]) in cannabis users. However, the mechanism through which acute stress potentiates the cannabis LPP in CUD is unclear. To address this gap, cannabis LPPs were measured in 102 cannabis users before and after a stress induction. Physiological [hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, heart rate, skin conductance] and subjective stress reactivity were also measured. An additional cannabis user control group (n=52) completed a single lab visit with a non-stressful task to validate the stress induction. Based on prior work, we hypothesized that cortisol stress reactivity would predict post-stress cannabis LPP enhancement in more severe CUD. The hypothesis was supported and specific to HPA-axis vs. autonomic or subjective stress reactivity. Acute stress potentiation of the cannabis LPP, likely via HPA-axis activation, may be a biomarker of heavy/disordered cannabis use in regular users.