bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Village Fund Assistance in Village Development and Progress in Lebak Regency
Authors: Racmat Dede Ruky Racmat
Published: June 2024

With the issuance of Law no. 6 of 2014, where villages can manage their own village administration, where village autonomy has consequences for the implementation of governance and village development based on good financial management, for the sake of increasing the welfare of village communities. The Village Fund is part of the Central Financial Balance fund, the rationale is in line with the Regional Autonomy agenda, where the use of Village Funds is very relevant to the perspective that places the village as a development benchmark, in early April 2019, the world experienced a difficult time with the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic which changed governance, socio-cultural and economic order. So on humanitarian grounds it was determined as a very extraordinary event, so that the use of Village Funds was prioritized for the provision of Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) even though there were still many problems in its management. Researchers use the theory of qualitative methods with a contemporary qualitative analysis approach, namely Critical Systemic Thinking by considering the socio-political complexities that occur in the general public, according to Riswanda (2016) in relation to policy research methods, the gradation of complexity of social problems requires contemporary qualitative analysis where policy analysts are required to examine a social problem, the origins of a policy problem, using a multi-lens viewpoint accompanied by creativity in combining more than one variant of the approach in the policy research domain.
Patent Trolls as Intruder in Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Singh Kamini , Gangwar L.S. , Singh Vimal
Published: June 2024

An inventor who obtains a patent is given the only authority to create, utilize, and market a particular invention for a given period. No one else may utilize the innovation after the right has been granted without a valid license from the patentee. Such inventors are legally protected by this privilege from any harm. Later, it is typically anticipated that the creator will use it by granting licenses to various other producers to introduce it to the consumer market. However, several of these inventors have recently abused the rights that are granted to them. Recently, numerous people have been patenting products in the most ambiguous way that the legal system would permit, with no intention of ever using the patent. They frequently want to make money by suing people or businesses who use products that are even vaguely comparable to their patented product in infringement cases. Patent trolling is the practice in question. Thus, the activity of obtaining and using patents for licensing or legal proceedings rather than for the creation of one's own goods or services can be described as patent trolling; this is because "its real business model is patent trolling." Therefore, we are attempting to describe the aspects, strategies, and methods of patent trolling in this paper and how to cope with them.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Sumbawa Untuk Melestarikan Kebudayaan
Authors: Aprianti Ade Lilis , Esabella Shinta
Published: June 2024

Most regions in Indonesia, including Sumbawa, have unique and distinctive traditional musical instruments. Traditional musical instruments are part of the cultural characteristics of a region, and function as the main means of reflecting the cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation. Due to the lack of interest of the younger generation in getting to know customs and customs, many art studios have been closed or deactivated because there are no successors and the younger generation's interest in learning traditional Sumbawa musical instruments. Therefore, the author designed an application to introduce traditional Sumbawa musical instruments to preserve culture using qualitative data collection methods and eXtreme Programming methods as methods for software development. It is hoped that the development of this application can preserve Sumbawa culture and help the local government of Sumbawa Regency to introduce the cultural heritage of Tana Samawa to the local community, especially the younger generation, in order to maintain and preserve local cultural riches.
AN OVERVIEW OF SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bahuguna Sushma
Published: June 2024

Automatic Speech Recognition System (ASRS), derive meaning from human language to perform certain tasks for the user. Research and development in speech technology began to expand during the 2010s and has gained significant popularity for providing effective interaction between human and computers [1]. To name a few of ASRS that employ speech recognition to Human-Computer Interaction are Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, Microsoft’s Cortana and Google’s Google Assistant. Though the ASRS is a powerful product of Human-Computer Interaction, the Automatic Speech Emotion Recognition System (ASERS) is still a challenge as emotions are subjective and people might interpret it differently as there is no common consent on how to measure them [2]. Besides, there is no standard set of labels for human emotions. Also, there are many factors that may influence the ASERS like background noises, voice expressions, volume, cold, misspoken or misread prompted phrases, previous user activity etc. A classic ASERS detect emotions embedded in them through a collection of procedures that isolate, extract and classify the emotions from the speech signals [3]. Emotion plays a vital role in communication and its recognition and analysis can provide wide variety of applications to various institutions and aspect of life. Currently application of machine learning and neural network tool have got increasing attention in the research field of ASERS. This chapter gives a brief overview of different machine learning (ML) techniques that have been used for detecting emotional states in vocal expressions
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HADOOP DYNAMIC SLOT ALLOCATION TECHNIQUE USING MAPREDUCE IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: E Dr. Srikanth Reddy , Reddy Dr. D Srinivas
Published: June 2024

The present study uses two different approaches to schedule tasks: the self-adaptive cluster groups, which form data analysis and the Hadoop Dynamic Slot Scheduler. These two methods reduce the total queue time by several experiments. The previous model uses several distribution formulas for the planning task and the latter uses a meta-heuristic scheduler to improve cloud planning efficiency. The first part concentrates the research on the algorithm programming through subtask resources that improve the performance of data analysis to support the customer's task requirements. The focus is to plan the work using a cloud-based computing model, total calculation task, speed and probability of distribution by using a MapReduce slot that provides the associated resources. In this work the selection of idle VMs to reduce the overall runtime and resource consumption via the Hadoop dynamic slot allocation. It considers that the whole task is independent. Tasks are carried out automatically during the task planning process, which reduces the planning load and runtime. These two techniques effectively reduce the time for each task, increase network performance and improve the scalability of the cloud computing model. The results of the simulation show that the proposed allocation and scheduling of the Hadoop Dynamic Slot is effective in choosing VM than other existing techniques
UNVEILING THE FUTURE: EMERGING TRENDS IN IOT
Authors: Sujitha R. , Umamaheswari R. , Geetha T
Published: June 2024

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to revolutionize industries and reshape our daily lives, it is imperative to explore the latest trends shaping its future landscape. This paper delves into the emerging trends within the IoT ecosystem, highlighting key technological advancements, market dynamics, and societal implications. The paper begins by providing an overview of the current state of IoT, emphasizing its exponential growth across various sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and smart cities. It then delves into the technological trends driving this growth, including advancements in edge computing, artificial intelligence, 5G connectivity. Furthermore, the paper examines the evolving market trends within the IoT space, analyzing the rise of platform-as-a-service (PaaS) models, the increasing adoption of subscription-based IoT solutions, and the emergence of ecosystem partnerships driving innovation. Beyond technological and market trends, the paper also addresses the societal impacts of IoT, including considerations around privacy, security, and ethical implications. It discusses the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, data governance frameworks, and responsible AI integration to ensure the trust and integrity of IoT systems. Moreover, the paper explores the role of IoT in addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource management, and urbanization, highlighting its potential to drive sustainability and efficiency improvements across various domains. In conclusion, this paper offers valuable insights into the emerging trends shaping the future of IoT, emphasizing the need for stakeholders to stay abreast of technological advancements, navigate evolving market dynamics, and prioritize ethical considerations to unlock the full potential of this transformative technology.
TRANSFORMING RURAL AGRICULTURE USING INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS FOR EFFICIENT AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT: SOME CASES FROM INDIA
Authors: Madhavedi Dr. Sudhakar , Pandey Prof. (Dr.) R. K.
Published: June 2024

The article encapsulates the transformative impact of IoT technology on agriculture and economic development in rural areas, particularly in India. IoT solutions have emerged as a game-changer in the agricultural sector, revolutionizing traditional farming practices and driving efficiency. By integrating IoT devices and sensors into agricultural operations, farmers can gather real-time data on various factors like soil moisture, weather conditions, and crop health. This data enables informed decision-making and precise resource management, leading to enhanced productivity and sustainable farming practices. The inclusion of "Some Examples from India" emphasizes the practical implementation of IoT solutions in the Indian agricultural context, showcasing the success stories and highlighting the potential for widespread adoption in similar rural settings.This paper will delve into each of these IoT applications, offering insights into their implementation, benefits, and the potential they hold for shaping India's future across these critical sectors. Through a comprehensive exploration of these innovations, we aim to shed light on how IoT technology is revolutionizing India's approach to key challenges, ultimately contributing to the nation's growth, development, and overall well-being.
AN ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIVE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CASTE AND GENDER IN BAMA'S NOVELS
Authors: Malarvizhi R. , Thiyagarajan Dr. K.
Published: June 2024

Dalit literature describes the discrimination and exploitation Dalits experience in a caste-based society. Dalit writing monitors Dalits' cultural and social existence as a political writing technique and politically writing encourages resistance. Bama is a Tamil Christian Dalit author who focuses on the life of Dalits in Tamil Nadu. This article analyses Bama's novel Sangathi as a representation of Dalit people and considers how gender and caste serve as tools of dual injustice in their daily lives. This important feminist interpretation of the novel from a Dalit feminist perspective sheds light on the oppression of women in the Paraiya group as a result of their connections to numerous social structures, including as marriage, electoral politics, and education. At the same time, we observe how the structure and subject matter of this work inspire resistance to the injustice that women deal with on a daily basis.
NEED TO STUDY INDIAN AGRICULTURAL CULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chitrita Prusty Dr. , Kabita Kumari Dash Dr.
Published: June 2024

Indian agriculture is an integral part of the nation's cultural heritage, shaping its identity, traditions, and daily routines. Beyond its economic significance, agriculture in India influences festivals, art, community dynamics, and the lives of millions. Acknowledging its deep cultural roots is crucial; it's not just about numbers but a way of life and a connection to the land that has sustained generations. Recognizing this cultural dimension not only enriches discussions but also fosters appreciation for the intricate bond between people, land, and food, preserving the holistic nature of agriculture.
CONFIDENCE LEVEL ON USING ICT IN EDUCATION
Authors: Vivekananda N.
Published: June 2024

We are consistently witnessing a shift in patterns across various sectors, including education. This evolution has a major impact on students' perspectives on education and their learning outcomes. It is influenced by various factors such as available resources, societal needs, and the changing demands of the current generation of students. Education trends are constantly changing and it is evident that technology will play a crucial role in shaping the future of education. The recent teaching tools that have emerged due to the pandemic have been proven to be effective for the new generation of students and teachers. With education now accessible on handheld devices, the key challenge is to capture students' attention and ensure effective retention of information. Interesting trends have emerged in the months following the sudden shift to digital education. It is crucial for the education sector to adapt to this shift and recognize that the skills in demand for the future will be drastically different from what has been traditionally taught. Not only the content but also the method of teaching needs to change to keep up with the rapid digitization that is occurring in all industries, not just education. During the investigator's college days, they noticed that students from rural areas lacked exposure to the latest trends in education, yet they successfully completed their courses. However, during their B.Ed. teaching practice in urban colleges, the investigator observed that even urban students were not well-versed in the latest education trends. This prompted the investigator to assess the confidence level of ICT in education among B.Ed. students, who will be the future teachers responsible for imparting important values to their students. The importance of this research is evident, as it aims to bridge the gap between the traditional and modern methods of education and help prepare future teachers to keep up with the changing trends in education.
9000 YEARS OLD TURKISH TRADITIONAL BEVERAGE:BOZA
Authors: Seval Sevgi Kirdar Prof. Dr.
Published: June 2024

Boza successfully navigated to the Caucasus region and ventured into Asia using the networks of Mediterranean merchants. The Turkish population was aware of the widespread distribution of boza. According to historical records, boza production was seen throughout the Seljuk era. Specifically, a kind of boza made from barley or millet was called "Bekni." The populace consumed this type of boza and preserved it in jugs. Boza, an indigenous fermented beverage derived from cereals, is prepared using a combination of millet, maize, rice, and wheat. The substance has a distinct flavor profile that combines sweetness and sourness, accompanied by a pale yellow hue and an odor reminiscent of acidity and alcohol. Boza is a traditional beverage that is often enjoyed in Turkey, Bulgaria, and several other countries in the Balkan region. Boza is a beverage made by the fermentation of whole grains or flour. This phenomenon has garnered substantial attention and interest in several nations, including Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, select Middle Eastern countries like Iran and Iraq, as well as specific areas within Romania and Serbia. In Turkish culinary traditions, it is common to provide this particular meal with roasted chickpeas (leblebi) and cinnamon as accompaniments. The beverage's triumph may be ascribed to its alluring taste, flavor, and nutrition.This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the manufacturing processes, product qualities, storage, and health consequences associated with boza.
TECHNIQUES OF EXTRACTION
Authors: Fadime Seyrekoglu Dr. , Sultan Acun Dr.
Published: June 2024

Extraction methods play a crucial role in the food industry for obtaining bioactive compounds, flavors and aromas from various plant and animal sources. This study aims to highlight the importance of both conventional and modern extraction methods in food applications. Conventional methods, such as maceration, percolation, infusion, decoction, digestion and Soxhlet extraction, have been widely employed for centuries. However, they often suffer from limitations such as prolonged extraction times and high solvent consumption. On the other hand, modern extraction techniques have emerged as promising alternatives due to their improved efficiency and eco-friendly nature. The utilization of conventional and modern extraction methods is dependent on the desired compounds and the characteristics of the raw materials. Various food applications, including the production of functional foods, nutraceuticals, natural food additives and food flavors, greatly benefit from these extraction techniques. Moreover, these methods contribute to sustainable practices by minimizing waste generation and solvent consumption. In conclusion, the selection of appropriate extraction methods is of utmost importance in the food industry to obtain high-quality extracts and meet consumer demands. The advancements in modern extraction techniques provide more efficient and sustainable approaches compared to conventional methods. Further research and optimization of these methods will continue to shape the future of food extraction processes, facilitating the development of innovative food products with enhanced nutritional and sensory attributes.
DATA SCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Turgut Huseyin
Published: June 2024

Data helps agriculture survive and handle food security, climate change, and resource management. It analyzes FDI, evaluates climate change, and promotes smart farming. Data analysis helps develop food security strategies and identify areas for improvement. Big data analytics can revolutionize agriculture by improving resource allocation and farming. By using accurate data, stakeholders may make educated decisions, create successful strategies, and boost agricultural productivity and sustainability. Big data, including weather stations, satellite images, soil sensors, and agricultural monitoring systems, provides vital information about crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns. This data can optimize irrigation schedules, guide fertilization and irrigation adjustments, and target treatments. However, data quality, compatibility, privacy, security, and specialist skills and infrastructure remain issues. Responsible and ethical use of agricultural data requires strong data governance systems. Digital technologies like sensors, drones, robotics, blockchain, and 5G are changing agriculture. These technologies improve agricultural efficiency, production, and sustainability. Drones, 5G wireless networks, and blockchain technology have enhanced agricultural monitoring, pest management, and precision agriculture. Deep learning, a modern image processing and data analysis approach, has increased crop productivity and reduced agricultural challenges. Digital agriculture with AI has greatly enhanced operations and decision-making. AI algorithms improve efficiency and effectiveness across the agricultural value chain through smart farming and precision agriculture.
POPPY CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Sahin Guven , Moradi Mohamaad Masoud
Published: June 2024

Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is an important medicinal and aromatic plant, as well as a strategic crop classified among oilseeds. In this study, the physiological and morphological characteristics of different varieties of poppy were taken into consideration. Within the scope of the study, the situation was evaluated according to the different regions of Afghanistan by looking at the characteristics of seed and capsule yield. Additionally, based on secondary data, production quantities and geographical distribution of cultivation areas were analyzed both globally and in Afghanistan. The commercial potential of poppy worldwide and specifically in Afghanistan was assessed within the scope of the research, taking into account the challenges in production and cultivation stages, as well as legal limitations. Finally, the processing and industry of poppy were evaluated, considering its contribution to farmers and the country's economy.
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAI) AND THEIR SURVEILLANCE
Authors: Sagar Dr. Drishti
Published: June 2024

Nosocomial or healthcare associated infections (HAI) are those which are acquired after 48 hours of admission to the hospital. Risk factors include patient, pathogen, and hospital factors. These are sourced either endogenously or exogenously and are caused by a variety of organisms but most commonly the ESKAPE group of pathogens. The major HAIs are device associated such as CAUTI, CLABSI, VAP, and SSI. Apart from the care bundle approach, standard and transmission based precautions should be followed diligently in all healthcare facilities. Periodic surveillance and audits can aid in sustainable infection prevention and control practices thus reducing the HAI associated morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients.
FERROPTOSIS: ITS MECHANISM AND ROLE IN VARIOUS CLINICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Patel Binita , Mayur Chitroda Dr. Sonal
Published: June 2024

Ferroptosis is basically a distinctive type of iron-dependent and non-apoptotic cellular death which is specificallycoaxed by oncogenic RAS-selective fatal small chemical erastin. Ferroptosis is a total different type of cell death; which differs from other types of cell deaths such as, programmed cell death (apoptosis), mortification(necrosis), and self-degradation (autophagy) with variety of differences in the terms of structures, biochemistry, and heredity. It is totally depended on the intracellular iron and not on other metals.Nonapoptotic cell death mechanisms may help to selectively eliminate some tumor cells or may be induced in particular clinical conditions So, Preventing ferroptosis can defend organisms against neurodegeneration while activating it causes the nonapoptotic death of certain malignant cells.[1]
RECENT ADVANCES IN RECURRENT SHOULDER DISLOCATION
Authors: Aloria Dr. Jitendra
Published: June 2024

The shoulder is the most frequently dislocated joint, accounting for over half of all joints. Stabilizing factors include ligaments, muscles, and the labrum. Trauma is the most common cause of shoulder instability, with damage classified as internal, posterior, or inferior. Most dislocations are forward, accounting for over 95% of all dislocations. Non-traumatic instability is often multifaceted and requires understanding the mechanisms underlying failure. Long-term maintenance requires recognizing the pathology and instability using analysis models, CT scans, radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment options include reconstructive procedures, surgical repair, or restoration of damaged structures. Failure management is effective for initial instability, but more complex treatments are needed for recurrent cases. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a stable recovery after medical or surgical treatment. Surgeons should consider bone loss, including glenoid defects and Hill-Sachs lesions, when treating patients with shoulder instability. Bankart Repair is considered the gold standard, but severe bone loss can cause postoperative instability. Bone grafting is recommended if glenoid bone loss exceeds 25% of the glenoid width. The glenoid running concept was presented in 2007 to calculate bone loss and determine the significance of the Hill-Sachs lesion. MRI research has shown that the width of the glenoid scar is affected by various aspects of the shoulder. The glenoid orbit concept is supported by the medical community and is recommended for surgical decisions.
RADIANT REVOLUTION WITH CARBON DOTS TRANSFORMING MEDICINE
Authors: Vengateswaran Hariharan Thirumalai , Habeeb Mohammad , Aher Kiran Balasaheb , Bhavar Girija Balasaheb , Suseela Prema , Navabshan Irfan
Published: June 2024

Carbon dots, nanoscale carbon-based particles, have emerged as versatile entities with promising applications. These usually 2–8 nm-sized nanoparticles have special optical and electrical characteristics. Recent studies demonstrate their promise in therapeutic domains beyond its conventional uses in imaging. Because of their small size and surface functionalization, carbon dots have shown potential in drug delivery systems for focused therapies. Furthermore, the incorporation of artificial intelligence improves their diagnostic powers, enabling customized medicine and advanced imaging methods. The combination of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and carbon dots creates fascinating new possibilities for innovatively designed biomedical applications.
NANOSPONGES: A DRIVEN APPROACH FOR NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Norma L. Rebello Dr. , K. Yadav Vaishnavi , G. Palwankar Devendra , P. Patil Rutwik
Published: June 2024

A dynamic and multidisciplinary discipline, nanotechnology encompasses a wide range of generically diverse fields, including nano-electronics, information technology, biotechnology, and cellular and molecular biology. Additionally, it has had a significant impact on the development of biomaterials as well as drug delivery, diagnostics, nutraceuticals, and other aspects of the life sciences. Items that are nanosized and can be modified into many approaches to enhance their qualities to make up pharmaceutical nanotechnology. Targeted drug distribution can be accomplished with the help of nanosponges. Numerous medicines, both hydrophilic and lipophilic, can be employed into nanosponges to deliver drugs to specific areas., improving the drug's solubility and bioavailability in the process. As soon as they come into contact with the particular target site, interact, adhere to the surface, and start to release the medicine in a controlled manner, nanosponge can circulate throughout the entire body. Application of nanosponges, types, preparation techniques, polymers employed, and characterization have all been covered in this review paper.
IMMUNOMODULATION ACTIVITY OF HYDROXYPHENYLPENTANOIC ACIDS AND HYDROXYPHENYLPROPANOIC ACIDS
Authors: Varshney Shagun , Mishra Nidhi
Published: June 2024

An acknowledged therapeutic approach has been the immune functions modulation by the help of herbal vegetation as well as their products as a potential therapy. For the treatment of many illnesses and diseases, vegetation as well as minerals are being utilized since so long. Now it is recognized as the immunity modulation pertaining to the defense mechanism might offer a distinct option relating to various kind of illnesses to traditional chemotherapy, particularly, in case, when the host's mechanism of defense must get triggered within the circumstances of compromised defense response or else, in circumstances such as autoimmune disorders and organ transplantation, a selective immunosuppressant must be induced. Defense used to be a homeostatic system, a set of sophisticated, comprising of multiple cells as well as physiological processes which are delicately balanced, allowing a person to differentiate external particles by them as well as neutralize / remove external particles [1].
ZINC OXIDE MEDIATED SOLAR PHOTOCATALYSIS
Authors: B. Patil Ashokrao , K. Pardeshi Satish
Published: June 2024

Zinc oxide photo catalyst samples were synthesized by co-precipitation, solid state reaction and mechano chemical method. The photo catalysts thus prepared were characterized by various techniques such as powder XRD, SEM, EDX, XPS, TG-DTA, FT-IR, PL and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The solar photo catalytic activity of these semiconductors was examined by means of degradation of hazardous and endocrine disrupting chemicals such as Phenol, Resorcinol, and Bisphenol A in batch photo reactor. The effect of various parameters such as calcination temperature, amount of photo catalyst, concentration of substrate, pH of the suspension and sunlight irradiation time were investigated for maximum photo catalytic degradation (PCD) of these organic compounds. The extent of PCD was primarily determined in terms of decrease in absorbance while complete mineralization of substrate was confirmed by chemical oxygen demand (COD) method. The XRD data of pure ZnO matches to that of JCPDS card number J-36-1451 indexed for hexagonal wrutzite structure. Calcination temperature was found to affect the crystallite size and morphology of ZnO. The PCD of phenol, resorcinol and Bisphenol A (substrates) over ZnO was found to be more effective under solar light in comparison to artificial UV and visible light irradiation. Lower calcination temperature of photo catalyst (400 to 500oC) favors PCD efficiency because of suitable morphology and optimum defect sites as a result of fast crystallite growth rate (E1 = 1.88 kJ/mol). ZnO synthesized by mecha nochemical method shows better PCD efficiency in sunlight. The detailed mechanism of PCD of phenol, resorcinol and bisphenol A were proposed with the identification of intermediates.
A REVIEW ON METAL ION DOPED SnO2 NANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION IN PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: B Nirmala , M Bhagyalakshmi
Published: June 2024

Photocatalysis is the speeding up of the photoreaction in the prevalence of light. The most common heterogeneous photocatalysts are transition metal oxides and certain semiconductors. Among the transition metal oxides TiO2, ZnO and SnO2 are low-cost materials with good chemical and thermal stability, large surface area, high adsorption properties, less resistance to diffusion, and show faster rates of equilibrium. The study of SnO2 in the field of photocatalysis is due to its different morphologies, high photochemical stability, strong oxidizing power, low cost, and non-toxic nature. This paper outlines the synthesis of SnO2 by various techniques with different surface structures and reviews the synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles in connection with enhanced photodegradation and antibacterial efficacy.
CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Hooda Kirti , Singh Anshul
Published: June 2024

One of the key pillars of nanotechnology is the study of materials wherein nanoscale properties enable the creation of new technologies in a broad spectrum of fields. The nanoparticles that are composed of carbon are known as carbon based NPs. These NPs come in a variety of morphologies, including tube-shaped, horn-shaped, spherical, and ellipsoidal. Fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, nano fibers, carbon black, and carbon-based quantum dots are the major families of carbon-based NPs. These carbon containing materials have induced in a variety of fields and sparked great interest, including biological applications, energy storage and many other fields. Because of dimensions, their unusual physics and structural remarkable mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, and chemical characteristics, they have piqued the interest of scientific researchers in an effort to enhance their properties through novel synthesis processes, assure macroscopic production, and discover fresh uses. “This book chapter” focuses on a thorough explanation of the different carbon allotropes (fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene) along with properties keeping main focus on application of CBN in various fields.
THE PORTRAYAL OF THE SAME SEX RELATIONSHIP IN SHUBMANGALZYADASAVDHAN
Authors: Srikanth Ms. Usha
Published: June 2024

This paper outlines how the sexual minorities like gays are represented in a recent Bollywood movie. Cinema is the most powerful medium that influences people’s minds and perceptions. It has contributed considerably to the spread of awareness of ideologies and movements. This paper aims to give some insight on how gay relationship is portrayed in ‘ShubMangalzyadasavdhan’ and how such portrayal influences peoples’ viewpoints about them. The paper talks about how this movie simply depicts a relationship and does not attempt to preach or dictate. There have been various attempts to portray homosexual characters onscreen and this portrayal has elicited different reactions from the audience and has also influenced them.
UNVEILING GENDER REALITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER STUDIES
Authors: Soni Dipali Krunal
Published: June 2024

Gender Studies, as an interdisciplinary field, critically examines the intricate dynamics of gender identity, roles, and societal norms. This research paper aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the historical evolution, key concepts, theoretical frameworks, and the transformative role of Gender Studies in understanding and addressing gender-based inequalities. Through an analysis of its roots, core ideas, practical implications, and contemporary debates, this paper sheds light on the significance of Gender Studies in dismantling oppressive structures and promoting social inclusivity.
OCTA - A NOVEL IMAGING TECHNIQUE FOR GLAUCOMA
Authors: Soundarya P Ms. , amilchudar R Prof. T
Published: June 2024

Glaucoma is a progressive degeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC) that causes changes in the Optic Nerve Head (ONH) leading to visual field constriction. Worldwide, glaucoma is stated as the second leading cause of irreversible blindness (1, 2, 3). In India, 11.2 million people with age more than 40 years were living with glaucoma (4). By 2050, studies estimated that 6 million people may lead to blind as a consequence of being undiagnosed in early-stage. Glaucomatous damage is a preventable disorder, therefore early detection and improved techniques in glaucoma diagnosis are primordial.
COMPARTMENTAL ITF CLEARANCE IN LOCALLY ADVANCED BUCCAL MUCOSA CANCER: A DECADE OF PROGRESS AND HOPE
Authors: Puttaswamy Dr. Rajshekar , Singhal Dr. Ashish
Published: June 2024

Locally advanced Buccal mucosa carcinoma with infratemporal fossa (ITF) extension is an oncological challenge with poor outcome. Historically it was deemed unresectable and was treated with palliative intent. Better anatomical knowledge has made surgical resection possible in most of the cases. Using multimodal approach, the disease is now treatable with its prognosis nearing to other advanced operable oral cancers. This chapter aims to briefly review the complexities involved in managing these cancers, the evolution of treatment modalities and currently available treatment options with its outcome.
LYCOPENE - A POWERFUL ANTIOXIDANT FOR ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Arjunan Dr. Priyadharshini , S Manonmani Dr. , Karthikeyan Dr. Priyadarshini , Kumarasen Dr. Ramesh
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the exploration of natural compounds for oral health benefits has gained significant attention, with lycopene being a prominent focus of research. Lycopene, a carotenoid found in tomatoes, watermelons, and various red fruits, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This chapter provides an in-depth overview of lycopene's role in dentistry, emphasizing its impact on oral health and potential applications in dental care and treatment. Lycopene, as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizes harmful free radicals and reduces oxidative stress, protecting oral tissues from damage. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in preventing conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis. Furthermore, lycopene shows promise in oral cancer prevention by inhibiting cancer cell growth and bolstering the immune system. Additionally, its ability to counter dental erosion, strengthen enamel, and support wound healing makes it valuable in dental therapeutics. While lycopene-rich foods and supplements offer potential benefits, further research is needed to optimize its applications in dental care fully. Incorporating lycopene-based strategies into oral health routines could pave the way for improved dental treatments and a healthier smile.
ROLE OF BACTERIOPHAGES IN BURN WOUND HEALING – A RAY OF HOPE FOR ELIMINATING MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA
Authors: Singh Dr Sudhir
Published: June 2024

Many cases of successful chronic nonhealing wounds healing had been done by us with bacteriophages. My clinical evidence of healing even extensive infected burn wound with bacteriophages is promising. We successfully treated a two years old child with multiple drug-resistant infected burn wounds with bacteriophages without any side effects. No contracture occurred, and no plastic surgical intervention was required. However, complete healing took place in 4 to 5 months. Bacteriophage the virus killing bacteria treatment is good weapon for eliminating multiple antibiotic resistant bacterial suppuration. Survival of extensive burn patients can be improved upon by use of bacteriophages. Resistant superbugs can be destroyed by bacteriophages. The use of bacteriophages in preventing burn wound sepsis has a great ray of hope. Our using of bacteriophages topically on large antibiotic resistant bacterial infected burn wounds clinically given good result. Our clinical evidence is providing a ray of hope for eliminating burn wound infection successfully in future.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Khatoon Dr Fatima , Baig Mirza Shoeb , Kazim Dr Syed Mohammed , Aleem Dr M A , Fatima Dr Nabeela
Published: June 2024

Healthcare is one of the numerous industries that has changed with the help of artificial intelligence. This study aims to discuss the effect of AI and machine learning on disease diagnosis, treatment optimization, and healthcare management. AI possesses potential to decipher and spot issues for analysis and treatment of medical conditions. Large datasets can be analyzed efficiently with fewer mistakes. Prediction and forecasting have become a revolutionary asset to determine the medical condition of patients. AI has provided increased assistance to medical professionals with the provision of tools that have increased the speed and scope of operations.
PRECISION HEALTH: EXPLORING BIOSENSORS IN HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ingawale Dr. Sushrut , Iyer Dr. Nandhini
Published: June 2024

ypertension (HTN), a global health concern, poses challenges in its early identification. Its detection can be facilitated through blood pressure measurement at home or in healthcare facilities and managed effectively with economical pharmaceutical interventions. Timely recognition and the initiation of intervention play pivotal roles in curtailing HTN-related complications and fatalities. Enhancing hypertension management and treatment efficacy, home-based serial blood pressure (BP) monitoring surpasses sporadic clinic measurements. Hence, continual surveillance of cardiovascular health metrics is imperative. Consequently, diverse advancements in biosensor technology have garnered significant attention due to their inherent merits of simplicity, portability, and continuous non-invasive monitoring capabilities. Wearable sensors, such as health trackers, smartphone-integrated biosensors, and implantable devices, are gaining traction. Emerging technologies for wearable BP monitoring hold promise for seamless and unobtrusive at-home BP tracking throughout the day, bolstering hypertension awareness across broader demographics. This chapter expounds on biosensor mechanisms, elucidates the principles underpinning photoplethysmography (PPG), pulse wave velocity (PWV), pulse transit time (PTT), and pulse arrival time (PAT). Furthermore, it accentuates diverse modalities of biosensor utilization and navigates the ethical dimensions entwined with artificial intelligence. In summation, this chapter furnishes a comprehensive overview of healthcare progress and patient management achieved by harnessing technological breakthroughs to govern hypertension.
A REVIEW ON CLOUD DATABASE SERVICE
Authors: Patil Mr. Shardul Pramod
Published: June 2024

In the recent era of data science, AI, and machine learning the amount of data has increased exponentially, and future growth is predicted to be even greater. For the last 4 decades RDBMS is way for data storage, but with the rise of cloud computing online applications have taken place of the stand-alone applications, while distributed servers have taken the place of traditional dedicated servers. Cloud computing has become very efficient because of the lower cost, ability to scale up and down, flexibility, and pay-as-you-go model. This is the major change after the birth of the Internet. Cloud computing has revolutionized the way data is stored and accessed. Cloud databases are an integral part of the cloud computing paradigm, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency for managing large volumes of data. Cloud databases such as Amazon RDS, IBM DB2 and MongoDB are becoming popular. Cloud databases find the restrictions of older relational databases. Data storage, retrieval, modification, and analysis are essentially the functions of cloud databases. Cloud databases are mostly used by data-intensive applications including data warehousing, data mining, and business intelligence. Applications for supply chain management, online e-commerce, and transactional data management, including banking and airline reservations, also benefit from cloud storage. This research paper reviews the concept of cloud databases, exploring their features, it examines the architecture of cloud databases, the comparison between traditional Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) and NoSQL databases, and popular implementations in the cloud environment. Additionally, the challenges faced in their development and deployment.
TELEHEALTH
Authors: Jindal Dr. Sofia
Published: June 2024

Telehealth is a new approach to connect with the health care provider in an online mode conveniently and availing health care services from home. During the Covid pandemic telehealth emerged as a worldwide boon providing optimum health care services to the needy people still in use. Telehealth is receiving health care via video chat, mobile phone, whatsapp or text messaging. In case mode of clinical care and consultation is in person by a physician then telehealth opportunities can provide access to health care from the comfort zone at home.
PRODRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kurangi Dr. Bhaskar K. , Gaonkar Mr. Soham Naik
Published: June 2024

Although more than 7000 medications are available to treat a wide range of disorders, in addition to organoleptic undesirable characteristics, various physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic, pharmacological, and toxicological properties can be obstacles to their clinical usage. Prodrug design is a technique involving the transformation of a substance before it exhibit its pharmacological effects. This approach offers solutions to challenges related to formulation, solubility, absorption, distribution, stability, targeted release, sustained action, and potential toxicity, among other factors. To maximise the therapeutic efficacy of a drug as well as minimize side effects and adverse effects, prodrug delivery
EVIDENCE BASE PRACTICE (EBP)
Authors: Abonmai Khiumajuliu
Published: June 2024

Evidence-based practice (EBP) in Nursing is the application of the best available evidence from research, combined with clinical expertise and patient preferences, to guide decision-making in patient care. Nurses use current research findings, their own clinical experience, and patient input to provide the most effective and individualized care possible. EBP in nursing aims to improve patient outcomes, enhance quality of care, and ensure practices align with the latest evidence-based standards.It prioritizes using scientifically proven methods and treatments supported by high-quality research to enhance patient outcomes and improve the quality of care.
ATTITUDE BUILDING: AN UNPARALLELED DETERMINANT FOR ORGANIZATION SUCCESS
Authors: Chaturvedi Dr .Vijit , Bansal Prof (Dr). Sanjeev
Published: June 2024

Organization and work performance are largely determined by combination of both external and internal factors. For excellence to sustain it is important that equal compatibility between social and psychological dimensions are sufficiently taken care of. In this context the role of our feeling, thought process and past experiences towards any stimuli matters a lot. Irrespective of the technological support, defined work process and operational perfection the role of an individual behavior matters most. This is one reason why HR is one of the important and strategic roles in organization development. One of the elements in this context is our Attitude, a common and repetitively used word but which holds the capacity and cause of causing difference and thus leading to distinctiveness. The chapter in succeeding paras will talk about role of attitude in effective decision making, rational direction and ensuring effective outcome. It will explore components and characteristic and how our attitude defines our outcome largely. This will help in developing and modifying areas which are many a times unintently unexplored and will help in vivid implications right from reducing conflict, effective communication, team building, effective performance and ensuring enthusiasm at work place along with developing holistic personality and satisfaction.
CONSUMER BEHAVIORAL TRENDS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FASHION PRODUCTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (2012-2023)
Authors: Sharma Ms. Mona , Chadha Dr. Priyanka
Published: June 2024

Consumer nowadays are becoming more and more concerned about environmental degradation, yet there has not been a corresponding increase in the demand of sustainable goods. This study tries to investigate factors behind sustainable consumption to systematise earlier research findings and identifying the most important factors for accelerating the shift to a greener economy. This article's goal is to define and categorise all the primary factors influencing sustainable fashion consumer behaviour in order to systematise past research findings and determine the key factors propelling the shift to a more sustainable economy. We also focused on the most used theoretical frameworks, frequent paper published year and motives for buying sustainable fashion products. Findings revealed that TPB is the most used theory in the recent years in relation to sustainable marketing. Year 2020 got maximum number of publications. Factors like environmental knowledge, environmental concern are found to be the most significant factors behind the adoption of sustainable fashion products.