bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ НАДЗЕМНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ЛАПЧАТКИ ВИЛЬЧАТОЙ И ЛАПЧАТКИ ПРЯМОЙ
Authors: Мурзалиева Г.Т. , Эседова А.М. , Ишмуратова М.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Резюме. Введение в медицинское исследование нового растительного сырья в Казахстане является важной задачей для расширения ассортимента лекарственных препаратов. В настоящей статье проведено морфологическое исследование надземных органов лапчатки вильчатой (Potentilla bifurca L.) и лапчаткой прямой (Potentilla rеcta L.), собранный Центрального Казахстана для выявления характерных диагностических признаков каждого вида. Проанализированы морфологические показатели надземных органов и определены характерные признаки на макроскопическом уровне: форма листа, структура верхней и нижней стороны листа, лепестков и чашелистников, строение поверхности стебля, форма соцветия. По итогам исследований определены диагностические особенности для идентификации каждого вида растительного сырья.
ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДЕТЕЙ С COVID-19
Authors: Болат Б.Б. , Серикбаева Э.А. , Датхаев У.М. , Катарбаев А.К. , Берденова Г.Т. , Даткаева Г.М. , Ксетаева Г.К.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Антибактериальные средства являются одной из наиболее используемых групп лекарственных средств при COVID-19. Целью исследования стало проведение фармакоэкономического анализа антибактериальной терапии COVID-19 у детей. Были проанализированы истории болезней 130 пациентов, находящихся на лечении в инфекционном отделении стационара с марта месяца 2020 года по октябрь 2021 года с диагнозом Covid-19 новая коронавирусная инфекция. Была рассчитана эффективность использования антибактериальных средств при терапии коронавирусной инфекцией с помощью метода фармакоэкономического анализа «затраты – эффективность» по критериям длительность терапии и длительность пребывания в стационаре. Фармакоэкономический анализ применения антибактериальных препаратов позволяет определить препараты оптимальные по соотношению затраты/эффективность.
КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБОСТРЕНИЯ ХОБЛ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ COVID-19
Authors: Ибраева Л.К. , Исабекова А.М. , Рыбалкина Д.Х. , Бачева И.В. , Ныгиметова А.А.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Развитие дисбаланса микробиоты при ХОБЛ в период пандемии и нерациональная антибиотикотерапия во время COVID-19 могут быть субстратом для потенциального развития антибиотикорезистентности. Целью исследования было выявление особенностей микробиоты мокроты пациентов с ХОБЛ в динамике до пандемии COVID-19, во время заболевания COVID-19 и в постковидный период по микробиологическим анализам мокроты. В структуре возбудителей обострения ХОБЛ до периода пандемии COVID-19 у пациентов с ХОБЛ Карагандинской области превалировала грамотрицательная флора (66,6% случаев), лидирующие позиции в которой занимали Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (22%), Moraxella catarrhalis (14%), Pseudomonas aeruginosae (11%) и Klebsiella pneumonia (6%). У больных ХОБЛ, заболевших COVID-19, в микробном пейзаже наиболее распространенными возбудителями были бактерии семейств Staphylococus и Streptococcus (75,7%). После перенесенного COVID-19 обострения у больных ХОБЛ регистрировались незначительно больше, чем до периода пандемии. Показатели распределения по степени тяжести и категориям ХОБЛ среди исследуемых пациентов до периода пандемии и в постковидный период не изменились. Использование ряда препаратов (цефуроксим, цефазолин, ампициллин) с высоким уровнем к ним резистентности микроорганизмов должно быть ограничено на амбулаторном уровне, с проведением необходимого микробиологического мониторинга.
МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КОМПОНЕНТОВ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ГЕПАТОПРОТЕКТОРНОГО СБОРА
Authors: Акшабаева А.Г. , Токсанбаева Ж.С. , Пернебекова Р.К. , Корганбаева З.С. , Лукашук С.П.
Published: March 2023

статье ппредставлены результаты микроскопического анализа растительных компонентов, входящих в состав гепатопротекторного сбора, для установления его подлинности и дальнейшей стандартизации.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАЧЕСТВА НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Аманкелди А.А. , Серикбаева Э.А. , Жакипбеков К.С. , Блатов Р.М.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Это означает, что качество лекарства соответствует желаемым характеристикам. Управление качеством в фармацевтической промышленности является важной темой, поскольку лекарства / или фармацевтические продукты доставляются непосредственно в организм потребителя, поэтому очень важны соответствие, чистота, безопасность и, в конечном итоге, правильное качество продукта. Инструкция по применению разработана с целью обеспечения единообразия продукции по всему миру. Это помогает экспортировать и импортировать лекарства по всему миру. Фармацевтическая система качества создается для повышения качества продукции и прибыли в соответствии с потребностями предприятия при удовлетворении требований международных стандартов. Многие фармацевтические предприятия стремятся эффективно адаптировать свои производственные процессы к требованиям системы качества и тем самым повысить конкурентоспособность своей продукции. Необходимо разработать более эффективные методы обеспечения и управления качеством, что позволит выявить резервы повышения качества, найти эффективные средства достижения высокого уровня этих показателей.
Using diffusion models to develop applications that generate images based on text queries
Authors: Кумратова А.М. , Борлакова М.А. , Сайкинов В.Е. , Когай И.Е.
Published: March 2023

Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение диффузионных моделей, а также исследование возможностей применения данных нейронных сетей для разработки приложений, генерирующих изображения на основе текстовых запросов, сравнение диффузионных моделей, существующих на сегодняшний день. Диффузионные модели – подкатегория глубоких генеративных моделей, которые состоят из этапов прямой и обратной диффузии, генерируют данные, аналогичные тем, на которых они обучаются. Разные архитектуры диффузионных нейронных систем могут быть использованы как для генерации изображения на основании текстовых запросов, так и для преобразования существующих изображений. В перспективе развития диффузионных нейронных сетей можно предположить, что их использование существенно облегчит работу дизайнеров на производстве

The purpose of this article is to consider diffusion models, as well as to explore the possibilities of using neural network data to develop applications that generate images based on text queries, and to compare the diffusion models that exist today. Diffusion models are a subcategory of deep generative models, which consist of stages of forward and reverse diffusion, generate data similar to those they use to train. Different architectures of diffusion neural systems can be used both to generate images based on text queries and to transform existing images. In the perspective of the development of diffusion neural networks, we assume that their use will significantly facilitate the work of designers in production
Design of an actual task planning solution based on the Android operating system
Authors: Абрамова О.Ф. , Семилетов И.Д. , Абрамова О.Ф. , Семилетов И.Д.
Published: March 2023

Актуальность работы обеспечивается высокой практической ценностью мобильных приложений для планирования: разработка их более совершенных аналогов позволяет открывать для пользователей расширенные возможности по осуществлению планирования и, как следствие – улучшения качества своей жизни. В данной статье представлены этапы проектирования современного мобильного приложения для планирования. Приведены результаты исследования и анализа программных аналогов в области планирования и предлагаются новые функциональные возможности с учетом выявленных проблем в качестве улучшения. Обосновывается выбор инструментальных средств для реализации мобильного приложения. Приводится описание архитектуры приложения: как связь используемых паттернов проектирования, так и внедренных сторонних компонентов. Авторы описывают этапы проектирования базы данных программы и окна календаря как со стороны реализации ранее выбранной архитектуры, так и со стороны интерфейса. Дополнительно представлена модель алгоритма генерации уведомлений с учетом выбранных сроков выполнения задачи, ее важности и общей загруженности пользователя. В качестве основных методов исследования выбраны анализ и моделирование. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при проектировании и реализации мобильного приложения для планирования задач.

This article discusses the design of a modern mobile application for planning. The relevance of the work lies in the high practical value of mobile applications for planning. By developing their more advanced counterparts, users have more opportunities to carry out planning, and therefore improve the quality of their lives. The article also reviews existing application functionality and suggests new ones as an improvement. The publication substantiates the choice of certain tools for implementation and provides the design of the application architecture, both the connection between the design patterns used and the implemented third-party components. The authors describe the design of the program database and the calendar window, both from the point of view of the implementation of the previously laid architecture, and from the interface. Additionally, the article presents a model of the notification generation algorithm, taking into account the selected deadlines for completing the task, its importance and the overall workload of the user. The main research methods are analysis and modeling. We can use the results of the study in the design and implementation of a mobile application for planning.
The approach to solving the problem of quality control in the service sector based on the construction of a data mining system
Authors: Частикова В.А. , Гуляй В.Г. , Жерлицын С.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрен новый подход к контролю качества в сфере услуг путем внедрения программного обеспечения на основе интеллектуальных систем,включающих, прежде всего, методы обработки и анализа естественного языка с применением регуляризации данных. Приводятся результаты проведенного сравнительного анализа нескольких, наиболее часто применяемых, нейронных сетей-трансформеров: BERT, GPT и XLNet. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что алгоритм BERT благодаря двунаправленному обучению больше подходит для обработки входной информации; модель GPT за счет авторегрессии – для генерации ответов системы; метод XLNet благодаря механизму PLM – для языкового моделирования. Было выявлено, что каждый из рассмотренных алгоритмов имеет свои преимущества и недостатки, поэтому для достижения оптимальных результатов следует использовать программные комплексы, базирующиеся на нескольких алгоритмах-трансформерах.

This article discusses a new approach to quality control in the service sector by implementing software based on intelligent systems, including, first of all, methods of processing and analyzing natural language using data regularization. The article also presents the results of a comparative analysis of several, the most commonly used, neural networks-transformers: BERT, GPT and XLNet. In the course of the study, we have revealed that the BERT algorithm, thanks to bidirectional learning, is more suitable for processing input information; the GPT model, due to autoregression, for generating system responses; the XLNet method, thanks to the PLM mechanism, for language modeling. The research shows that each of the considered algorithms has its advantages and disadvantages, therefore, in order to achieve optimal results, we should use software complexes based on several transformer algorithms
DOMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION FUNDAMENTALS OF NEO-ECONOMICS
Authors: Захарова Е.Н. , Полинко А.В. , Шитухина Н.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье проводится анализ существующих подходов к трактовке содержания понятия «неоэкономика». Приведены трансформационные изменения – экономические, социальные, технологические, экологические, управленческие – в рамках экономических систем в условиях формирования основ неоэкономики. Указаны изменения в рамках реализации подходов к управлению развитием региона под влиянием факторов трансформации социально-экономических систем. Отмечено возрастание роли регионов в рамках неоэкономики, проявляющееся в рамках не только экономических, но и политических трансформаций. Следствием этого обстоятельства является широкомасштабное развитие процессов и явлений регионализма и регионализации. Показано, что в условиях формирования основ неоэкономики на региональном уровне решающее значение имеет организация эффективного управления новыми знаниями и технологиями. Анализируются условия эффективного функционирования регионального механизма абсорбции и генерации новых знаний и технологий для их трансформации в конкурентные преимущества региона.

The article analyzes the existing approaches to the interpretation of the content of the concept of "neo-economics". Transformational changes – economic, social, technological, environmental and managerial – are presented within the framework of economic systems in the conditions of the formation of the foundations of neo-economics. The changes in the implementation of approaches to managing the development of the region under the influence of factors of transformation of socio-economic systems are indicated. The increasing role of regions in the framework of neo-economics is noted, which manifests itself in the framework of not only economic, but also political transformations. The consequence of this circumstance is the large-scale development of the processes and phenomena of regionalism and regionalization. It is shown that in the conditions of the formation of the foundations of neo-economics at the regional level, the organization of effective management of new knowledge and technologies is crucial. The conditions of effective functioning of the regional mechanism of absorption and generation of new knowledge and technologies for their transformation into competitive advantages of the region are analyzed
Mobilidade elétrica na Universidade Federal do Pará, construindo uma cartilha para os usuários dos modais rodoviário e fluvial
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro Palheta , Duarte Ana Rosa Carriço de Lima Montenegro , Tostes Maria Em´ília de Lima , Almeida Júnior João Cauby de , Nascimento Andréia Antloga do
Published: March 2023

A transformação climática do planeta causada pelo aquecimento global levou os principais países a assinarem tratados para diminuir a temperatura do planeta a partir de alternativas sustentáveis. Os projetos de mobilidade elétrica sustentáveis se apresentam como alternativa para atingir objetivos ambientais definidos. Com esse fim, em 2019, a Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), através do seu Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional apoiou um Projeto de P&D Estratégico - Solução de Mobilidade Elétrica Eficiente, aprovado na Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica, parceria da Norte Energia S.A com o Centro de Excelência em Eficiência Energética da Amazônia da UFPA. O projeto, o primeiro na área de Mobilidade Elétrica no Estado do Pará, denominado de “Sistema Inteligente Multimodal da Amazônia”, implantado no campus Universitário do Guamá e de Castanhal, serve como um laboratório vivo, para análise e desenvolvimento de tecnologias e modelo de negócios, atendendo a toda comunidade universitária e ribeirinhos. Este trabalho apresenta alguns dos subsistemas e serviços ofertados para a implantação de um sistema de Mobilidade Elétrica na região e, uma cartilha informativa/educativa para os usuários dos modais.
A inserção da Justiça Restaurativa Integral no processo de solução dos crimes relacionados ao trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão
Authors: Sousa Fabrício Bezerra Alves de
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo analisa a inserção da justiça restaurativa integral no processo de solução dos crimes relacionados ao trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão respondendo aos seguintes questionamentos como problemas de pesquisa: a justiça restaurativa pode contribuir com a solução dos conflitos do trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão? Seria ela capaz de reduzir ou solucionar a prática do trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão? O objetivo geral é analisar a inserção da justiça restaurativa na solução dos crimes relacionados ao trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão. E como objetivos específicos traçar os perfis das vítimas e infratores nos crimes de redução a condição análoga de escravo; apontar a legislação penalista brasileira sobre o trabalho escravo no Brasil e as recomendações da OIT; e compreender os instrumentos de solução de conflitos e a possibilidade da inserção da justiça restaurativa aos crimes relacionados ao trabalho escravo. A metodologia usada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de artigos científicos, dissertações, resoluções, Leis, o Código Penal. Chega-se à conclusão de que a justiça restaurativa poderia ser usada juntamente com a penalização já existente como forma de coibir o trabalho em condições análogas à escravidão, mas jamais poderia substituir a justiça tradicional.
clinicopathologic analysis of intussusception among Pakistani adults
Authors: Aslam Viqar , Khan Ali Gohar , Ahmad Irfan , Abbas Khizer , Choudary Ayesha , Hussain Syed Aamer
Published: March 2023

The intussusception adults are rare and almost always as a result of secondary condition. The aim of this study is to review the adult intussusception's presentation, diagnosis, and pathophysiology was the goal of this study. Methods: This retrospective analysis study was held in the surgical department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from April 2022 to September 2022. This study included 24 cases of intussusception in patients >18 years of age. Results: 24 cases of intussusception among adult were reported. The mean age was 49.2 years on average (range 20-75 years). All patients' initial complaints in this study was pain accompanied by abdominal distension (37.5%), Vomiting (79.2%) and currant-jelly stools (33.3%) were other symptoms.12 patients (50%) had a palpable lump, while 8 patients (33.33%) had tenderness and generalized guarding was seen in 6(25%) of patients. Eleven patients (45.8%) had an acute intestinal obstruction on admission. The range of symptoms' lengths was 20 hours to 10 months, with a median of five days. The laparotomies were done in 19 patients. Five patients; two with ileoileal intussusception and three with ileocolic, were scheduled for surgery, but over the course of a few hours, their lump disappeared with symptoms improvement.
Different clinical presentation of two pregnancy syndromes: Similar pro and antiangiogenic characteristics near delivery: Fetal growth preeclampsia
Authors: Raman Vinay V , Maruthi Prasad B V , Vishwanath B L
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to determine if there was a statistically significant distinction between the serum anti- but also pro-angiogenic chemical ratios among pregnant women having preeclampsia and/or fetal growth limitation, two clinical subgroups of placental ischemia syndrome. We conducted a prospective case-control study that looked at 77 singleton pregnancies and compared them with and without preeclampsia with 77 singleton pregnancies with and without healthy fetuses, matching for gestational age. All pregnant participants in the trial were analyzed to determine the presence or absence of adverse outcomes. Because once in comparison to the control group, the study participants had higher levels of obtainable endoglin dissolution and the ratio of fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) to trophoblastic growth factor. Despite the fact that experimental groups received a same quantity of placental growth factor, this was the case (PlGF). sFlt-1 to PlGF ratio as well as the PE without accompanying FGR cohort were the two areas in which the most prominent outliers were discovered. Since preeclamptic persons have the greatest sFlt-1 levels, this factor may be responsible for the development of PE in the mother due to ischemic placental disease.
Induction of mutation in the Bacillus subtilis strain (MTCC 6808) through chemical mutagens
Authors: Singh Pragati , Chaudhary Sangeeta , Misra Shrilekha , Arasada Adam
Published: March 2023

Through the creation of greater genetic variety in already existing varieties, induced mutagenesis has been an essential component in the process of improving variations and facilitating the development of superior types. The generation of genetic variants can be accomplished in a strong manner by causing mutations in bacteria via chemical and physical mutagenesis. Chemical mutagens are typical tools to originate mutations in a number of plants and microbes. Mutagenesis is the process of altering the genetic makeup of an organism by introducing a new mutation. Consequently, we have utilized chemical mutagen in order to induce mutation in the Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 6808) strain. During this investigation, a mutagen solution is prepared from EMS in varying concentrations. After incubation, we compared the samples with controls to determine whether the mutation had taken place. Therefore, it is possible, all things considered, to induce a certain type of mutation by making use of the proper mutagen and bacterial strain.
HAKIKAT NAFS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU JUJUR DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Chikita Daien , Soleha Sovatunisa , Seprianto Seprianto , Rizal Syamsul , Fadila Fadila
Published: March 2023

Konselor islami perlu dilakukan mengingat pentingnya pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang profesional, pemberian materi berupa tazkiyatun nafs diharapkan mampu memberikan bekal kepada calon konselor dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang profesional dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (Library Reseach). Studi pustaka ialah penelitian yang teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan (perpustakaan) dengan didasarkan atas pembacaan-pembacaan terhadap beberapa literatur yang memiliki informasi serta memiliki relevansi dengan topik penelitian. proses pendidikan Islam disini adalah membawa siswa pada keadaan seimbang antara jasmani dan rokhani atau fisik dan psikis. Keseimbangan antara jasmani dan rokhani ini lebih menekankan kepada kecukupan pemenuhan keduanya. Kebutuhan fisik lebih kepada kebutuhan untuk bertahan hidup, makan, minum, pakaian, tempat tinggal dll. Sedangkan kebutuhan rokhani lebih mengarah kepada pemenuhan dalam spiritualitas yang merujuk kepada ketentraman jiwa sehingga menghasilkan jiwa yang sehat.
Who is the “Student”? A Critical Analysis of Neoliberal Education Reform Legislation
Authors: Janzen Melanie , Heringer Rebeca
Published: March 2023

Neo-liberal reforms in education have been sweeping the globe, undermining education as a public good, and diminishing its contributions to democratic life. Using post-structural perspectives, this article provides a critical discourse analysis of a proposed legislative bill in the province of Manitoba, Canada, as it relates to the construction of the “student.” Using Foucault’s conceptualizations of governmentality and historical ontology of the subject, we interrogate the government’s proposed Bill 64 in order to reveal how policy works to constitute particular subjects. Our analysis reveals that Bill 64 constructs the student—through its relations to knowledge, others, and the self—as objectified and homogenous, and as being valued for economic contributions, thereby marginalizing other ways of being. By revealing the oppressive effects of neo-liberal discourses on students’ subjectivities, this article aims to inform educators, education researchers, and policy makers in the pursuit of more equitable educational policies and systems.
Oltre la realtà: eros fantastico e anamorfico in Un amore di Buzzati
Authors: Lombardi Chiara
Published: March 2023

Un amore di Dino Buzzati (1963) è stato generalmente letto dalla critica come opera di matrice realista e raramente in relazione al genere fantastico, le cui categorie sono state applicate a romanzi come Bàrnabo delle montagne, Il segreto del Bosco Vecchio o Il deserto dei Tartari, o a raccolte di novelle come I sette messaggeri, Sessanta racconti o Il colombre, e al graphic novel Poema a fumetti. Questo contributo propone invece un'interpretazione di Un amore secondo alcune categorie del fantastico che, come vorrei dimostrare, caratterizzano la rappresentazione del romanzo e lo collegano alle altre opere dell'autore. In particolare l'eros, che mette misteriosamente in relazione la giovane prostituta Laide e l'architetto Antonio Dorigo, contribuisce a portare la narrazione fuori dai confini della realtà e dell'ordine sociale, nell'ambito del perturbante, dell'incertezza intellettuale, del sovrannaturale letterario. A questo fine contribuiscono le tecniche narrative e le forme stilistiche del romanzo. Tra queste l'anamorfosi, con il suo effetto di distorsione e deformazione, compromette la regolarità del reale e l'illusione referenziale e, al tempo stesso, ne accentua la potenzialità mimetica includendo al suo interno anche ciò che è inteso come irrappresentabile.
Topobathymetric 3D model reconstruction of shallow water bodies through remote sensing, GPS, and bathymetry
Authors: Rojas Villalobos Hugo Luis , Alatorre Cejudo Luis Carlos , Stringman Blair , Samani Zohrab , Brown Christopher
Published: March 2023

Since there are no mathematical models that can calculate the Laguna de Bustillos’ water storage levels, water balance requires this data to understand the connectivity between this water body and the Cuauhtemoc aquifer. This article presents a new three-dimensional reconstruction technique based on a time series of multispectral remote sensing images, bathymetry, a topographic survey with high precision GPS, and regional contours. With the images of Landsat ETM+/OLI and Sentinel 2A from 2012 to 2013, 2016, and 2017, the contours of the water surface were extracted using the MNDWI and were associated with an elevation received from GPS. An Autonomous Surface Vehicle was also used to obtain the bathymetry of the lake. A topographic survey was carried out using GPS in populated areas, and the contour lines extracted from the INEGI Continuous Elevations Model 3.0. A DEM was constructed using ArcGIS 10.5.1, and surfaces and volumes were calculated at different elevations and compared with 16 Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI multispectral images from 1999 to 2018. The results showed that the mean of the average intersection area between the test images and the area extracted from the 3D model is above 90.9% according to the confidence interval, kappa overall accuracy 95.2–99.7 %, and a coefficient 89.9–99.3 %. This model proved to be very accurate on a regional scale when the water level exceeded 1971.32 meters above mean sea level and useful to evaluate and administer water resources.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v12i1.129
Breeding of Swedish Warmblood horses towards specialization in show jumping and dressage
Authors: Bonow Sandra
Published: March 2023

A clear specialization towards show jumping or dressage performance is evident in most European Warmblood studbooks. As a consequence, some breeding organizations have introduced specialized breeding programs. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the specialization towards show jumping and dressage in the Swedish Warmblood (SWB) population, as well as the relationships between linearly scored traits and performance in these disciplines. The proportion of allround horses had decreased considerably from 1980 in favor of show jumping and dressage horses. A decrease was also seen in the average relationship between show jumping and dressage horses over time, while it increased within the subpopulations during the past decade. A future scenario with discipline-specific young horse tests would result in decreased heritability and genetic variance for traits that are not assessed for all horses, but would have only minor impact on the ranking of sires within discipline based on breeding values. Phenotypic relationships between linearly scored traits and competition results showed that few traits except jumping traits were important for performance in show jumping, whereas several conformation and gait traits seemed to be of high importance for performance in dressage. For show jumping performance, most relationships had a linear association, whereas relationships with intermediate optimal scores were common for performance in dressage. The findings confirm the specialization of the SWB population, and that linear assessment of young horses is a valuable tool in sport horse breeding.
Vietnam’s Commitment to Implementing TFA: Perspectives in Customs Law
Authors: Vu Hanh T. , Tran Hien T. B. , Vu Tuan S.
Published: March 2023

The article analyses Vietnam’s commitment to implementing the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) from a legal perspective. With the TFA’s importance in terms of trade effects, not to mention its binding scope for all WTO members, Vietnam has reasons to make every effort to complete the TFA’s commitments as soon as possible. Therefore, a review of Vietnamese law to align with the TFA’s obligations and commitments is essential and meaningful. Vietnam’s legal documents reviewed in this study have a direct impact on its foreign trade. Most of the TFA’s duties have already been codified in Vietnamese law, with just a small portion of the remaining specified obligations likely to be incorporated into domestic legal documents in the near future. Full compliance with the TFA, as well as practical implementation, would be a stepping stone toward a variety of benefits for Vietnam’s economic development.

Vietnam, TFA, Customs law
Article: The WTO Panel Report in United States - Safeguard on Washers (Part I)
Authors: Piérola-Castro Fernando
Published: March 2023

This first part of the commentary on the panel decision in United States - Safeguard on Large Residential Washing Machines provides a summary and views on three issues addressed by the panel: the treatment of unforeseen developments (and the effect of obligations incurred under the GATT), the definition of the domestic industry, and the assessment of increased imports. The panel addressed these issues by relying extensively on the standard of review envisaged for the assessment of safeguard-related claims: the review of the existence of reasoned and adequate explanations. The panel also favoured consistency between the categories defined for the different instances of investigation.

unforeseen developments, domestic industry, increased imports, reasoned and adequate explanation, safeguard on washers
Dealing with the word and sentence stress in English language
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj
Published: March 2023

Stress is a less focused, but more frequently discussed suprasegmental feature used in our communication. Students take it as one of the most difficult aspects of pronunciation, and often ignore its significance owing to their ignorance about it. This article, which attempts to deal with both the word stress and the sentence stress in a normative way, is based on the qualitative explorative research design. It involves the fundamental rules of word and sentence stress as variables. Such rules are maintained after a comprehensive overviews on stress by going through related English books and journal articles on pronunciation. The rules of the stress are deductively presented to maintain the brevity of time and expression. This article concludes with the expectation of igniting keen desire in the students to use word and sentence stress properly and spontaneously in their communicative activities.
Study on the problems and countermeasures of disease withdrawal appraisal system in China
Authors: Zhang Yilin
Published: March 2023

As a social security system, the disease withdrawal appraisal system ensures the interests of workers who are completely incapacitated, and plays a huge role in their lives and social stability. However, there are many problems in the implementation of the disease withdrawal appraisal system in China, such as vague information and lax audit, which bring certain negative effects to the citizens and society, and it needs scientific countermeasures to improve.The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze the existing problems in the disease withdrawal appraisal system in China, and to discuss and study the corresponding countermeasures, in order to promote the further development of China's social security system.
Market correlation analysis of Hongxing Erke products based on structural equation model
Authors: Yu Yiting , Qian Jiaying , Yi Xuhui , Xie Tengda , Sun Yipeng
Published: March 2023

With the prosperity of national economy, more and more domestic brand products come into our life. However, the constant fierce competition in the sports brand market makes more enterprises in the development period confused and difficult to find the right direction. This paper takes Erke Enterprise as the research object, analyzes the development experience of the company, the internal and external environment at the present stage, and understands the consumer motivation, consumption behavior and group characteristics. Through cross analysis, we understand the influence of consumers' gender and age on their willingness to buy products, the structural equation model is used to analyze the influence of online and offline purchasing experience, consumption view and product reputation on consumers' willingness to buy Erke products. The analysis draws the conclusion that Hongxing Erke and other domestic sports brands have good market prospects, but there are still many problems to be solved in its publicity and sales. Therefore, it is suggested that Hongxing Erke and other domestic enterprises should take quality assurance as the core competitiveness, strengthen brand culture, and build corporate and cultural confidence.
Netflix and Teenage Viewers: Analyzing Teenage Drama Market and the Marketing Methods of Netflix
Authors: Liao Xiaoya
Published: March 2023

With the hyper-speed development of the networks, online streaming is the future trend of watching films and TV series. Netflix, as one of the earliest streaming service companies, is indeed successful in the market. As the competition among online streaming companies is getting tougher, it is important to understand the market and marketing strategies. Against this background, this study aims to explore 1) the importance of developing and exploring the teenage drama market, 2) the benefits and possible problems of existing teenage drama, and 3) online and offline marketing methods used by Netflix targeting teenage audiences. Through literature search and case studies of existing teenage drama, it is indicated that teenagers learn from drama, which may imitate the behaviors of characters in the drama. Furthermore, there will be positive influences that lead to benefits for the growth of teenagers as they can learn to deal with things they may someday encounter. The findings also suggest that social media, which most teenagers use every day, is one of the best ways drama producers can access to those teenage audiences. Offline marketing is helpful in making direct interactions with potential audiences and can make audiences experience scenarios which make them feel more realistic. The findings may be helpful for companies in the industry to understand the market and audiences, also the marketing strategies to use.
Analysis of the Mechanism of “Basis Pricing+Option” Mode for Feed Enterprises to Avoid Raw Material Price Risk -- Taking Haid Group as an Example
Authors: Chu Mingyang
Published: March 2023

In 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic impacted the corn supply.Louis Dreyfus Group, together with Haid Group, conducted corn trading in the mode of "basis pricing+option", and achieved good results. Based on the traditional hedging theory, the basis hedging strategy theory, the basis trade theory, the futures price discovery theory,this paper uses the case study method to illustrate three related questions:How ‘‘basis pricing+option"mode helps Haid Group avoid price risk, and how this mechanism works; Advantages of the mode in risk avoidance for feed enterprises; And an analysis of the risks and defects of the mode. The research finds that the feed enterprises could avoid price risk through the "basis pricing+option" mode by locking the basis in advance to reduce the absolute risk --- calculating the option strike price according to the futures prices on the basis agreement date, setting the highest transaction price --- confirming whether to exercise the option given according to the futures price on the final pricing date. Compared with traditional hedging, the advantage of the basis point price+option model is that feed enterprises and grain traders form long-term cooperation,reduce the trade costs and shorten procurement circle of feed enterprises, and give feed enterprises the initiative and flexibility to choose the purchase price and time.However,the mode would not be perfect, and strict counterparty credit review is required to avoid exposure risk before the final pricing date.
The Influence of Social Media Interaction on Consumers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Jiang Zirui
Published: March 2023

With the continuous development of the economy and the increasing improvement of living standards, the fitness model of sports activities can no longer fully meet the needs of modern people by means of places and time. At the same time, China has vigorously supported the policy of "Internet plus", so sports and fitness software came into being. Keep App, as one of the popular software, has aroused widespread concern in society. The SWOT analysis method is used to study the interaction form, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats. It also analyzes the impact of para-social interaction on users' purchases. The conclusion is that appropriate interaction can bring positive stimulus to people's purchase intention. The research question is based on keep software to summarize and analyze the impact of people's interaction with sellers in the process of purchasing products. To get a better sales plan. The article will combine the para-social interaction theory to discuss.
Livestream Marketing Strategy: Tactics of Chinese Top Influencer Austin Li
Authors: Xu Jingzhi
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the E-commerce live streaming strategy and team composition of Lijia Qi (Austin), the most influential E-commerce live streaming Influencer in China. Using the SWOT analysis framework, the advantages and disadvantages of the Austin Li team were analyzed in detail. Based on this research, insightful conclusions were gained by in-depth research of the entire Chinese live-streaming E-commerce industry, while giving scientific suggestions for the future development of both the industry and participants. The results show that Austin Li has a structured team composition. Different departments can rapidly cooperate with each other. The team has the professional and powerful insight to support Austin's business by making good backstage support. Austin Li has sensitive policies Insight. He cooperates with the Chinese government on Live streaming and obtains the support of government departments. Austin Li has good empathy and language skills, which can let him quickly infect his fans immediately to further seizes the solid foundation of purchasing power.
Research On the Influence of Financing Constraints on Corporate Performance: Based on The Perspective of Companies Appeared on The China's Small and Medium-Sized Board
Authors: Wu YuRong
Published: March 2023

Under the background of economic globalization, China's economy has developed rapidly. Small and medium-sized enterprises occupy a growing proportion in the Chinese economy, and make a great contribution to the national economic development and people's livelihood employment. However, due to their small scale and other reasons, they are faced with the major problem of difficult and expensive financing in the process of development. This paper takes financing as the entry point, selects the data of China's small and medium-sized board listed companies from 2017 to 2022, and empirically confirms that financing constraints have a significant negative impact on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, it analyzes the causes of financing difficulties and the social impact of financing difficulties. In view of the specific problems in financing by referring to the corresponding policies of the United States and Japan, this paper puts forward some suggestions and measures.
Research on the influence of enterprise innovation input on stock returns in short- and long-term markets-- Based on the data of listed companies in China’s science and technology sector
Authors: Huang Minye
Published: March 2023

Based on the data of listed companies in China's science and technology sector from 2014 to 2021, this paper studies the short-term market and long-term market performance of innovation input of these companies. The findings are as follows: (1) In the short-term market, innovation input and stock return are negatively correlated, which may be related to the lagging effect of innovation input on the company. After the lagging of innovation input, the correlation becomes positive and significant. This conclusion is still valid after the change of explanatory variables;(2) In the long-term market, enterprise innovation input and stock return generally show positive correlation, but it may also be affected by the bottleneck period of R&D, resulting in the first decrease and then increase, and this phenomenon is still valid after the change of explanatory variables.
Family Involvement, Institutional Investor Shareholding and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Wang Lin , Wang Guangming
Published: March 2023

As an important form of enterprise, family business's production and operation activities are largely affected by family involvement. This paper takes China's A-share listed family enterprises from 2016 to 2020 as the research object to explore the impact of family involvement on corporate social responsibility. The research results show that with the increase of family involvement, family members take the maintenance of social emotional wealth as an important basis for business decisions, and enterprises will take more active social responsibilities. Further analysis shows that the level of family ownership involvement plays a stronger role in enhancing the level of corporate social responsibility when institutional investors hold lower shares. Based on the subdivision analysis of the way of family ownership, the results show that the improvement of the involvement of family ownership contributes to the performance of the social responsibility of directly established enterprises, and the involvement of family governance and management power significantly and positively affects the performance of the social responsibility of indirectly established family enterprises. Based on the analysis of the difference in the duration of family-owned enterprises, the results show that the higher the degree of family involvement of family-owned enterprises with a shorter duration of family-owned enterprises, the more conducive to the performance of corporate social responsibility. This paper discusses the impact of family involvement of Chinese family enterprises on their social responsibility, hoping to provide guidance for reasonably guiding family enterprises to assume social responsibility.
A Study of Bailie's Monetary Thought -- Textual Interpretation of 1857-1858 Economic Manuscript Under the Economic Crisis
Authors: Liu Xiaohan
Published: March 2023

In the last century, when the European economic crisis happened one after another, Marx realized that he needed to intensify his research on the very important economic phenomenon at the beginning of the revolution. From August 1857 to May 1858, he wrote eight books of notes, which were called "Outline". The first part of the Outline is the Chapter on Money. At the beginning of this part, Marx attacked the incorrect ideas of many economists about money and crisis, and pointed out that people must discover the essence of crisis through the phenomena of currency or financial crisis. One of the economists was Bailey. Based on the analysis of the background of the economic crisis at that time, this paper will sum up Bailey's monetary thought, explore Marx's criticism and inheritance of Bailey's thought and the impact on the economic crisis at that time, and elaborate the important influence of Marx's "Outline".
Regional Liaisons and Nationalism during Transition to Democracy :
Authors: Kumar Uttam
Published: March 2023

Democracy is under jeopardy because democratic rights and freedoms are dwindling globally. The issues that contributed to democracy's downfall need to be resolved if it is to survive. How regional issues and nationalism effect political developments is the study subject. This article explains why certain political reforms, notably ones toward democracy, perform better than others. The author examines Bhutan and Nepal since 2008 to answer this question. Why was Bhutan's democratic transition more tranquil compared to Nepal's? Regional influences, notably India's participation in both situations, may also explain the Himalayan democratic nations political developments. Most transitional differences are explained by disputed patriotism in Nepal with firm specific patriotism in Bhutan, according to the study.
Democracy or Autocracy :
Authors: Das Ajay Kumar
Published: March 2023

The rivalry between Democracies and Autocracies often has international ramifications. Both challenge each other in terms of global governance and policies. The most visible effect of this is the Security of the nations or the world. When discussing security, we look at the national, international, and human security aspects. One can also consider both traditional and non-traditional threats of security. It is often very difficult to understand which form of government provides better security. Is it the democratic nations like the USA which ensure peace and stability in the world or the autocratic nations like China which are better at handling internal security? Both these forms of government try to propagate its version of security to its citizens as well as the global audience to spread their influence in the minds of the global citizens. It's a very complex debate that needs much broader and wider discussion. This article will briefly elucidate on the above aspects and try to understand which form of government offers better Security.
An Indian Economic Strategy to 2035: Navigating from Potential to Delivery; Peter N Varghese AO
Authors: Vats Nikita
Published: March 2023

“An Indian Economic Strategy to 2035: Navigating from Potential to Delivery”, has been drafted by Mr Peter N Varghese AO who is the Chancellor of the University of Queensland.  He is a retired Australian diplomat and served as the Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2012 to 2016.
Prediction of Wire-EDM Machining Parameters for Optimum of Surface Finish and MRR in an Aluminum Alloy 7075-T6
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

Wire-cut EDM is a process that works by continuously feeding a wire electrode under tension on a vertical axis. A discharge voltage is applied through the wire, crosses via a dielectric liquid, and strikes the grounded work-piece. The work-piece is moved in an X-Y plane to trace a cut pattern through the material. The process is applicable to cut complex and elaborate shapes of workings in all conductive, hard and thicker materials. An appropriate modeling can advance the machining presentation and the product exactness. Surface Response Methodology (RSM) coupled with grey relation analysis method has been proposed to predict the performance characteristics namely the surface roughness and material removal rate of WEDM on the alloy AL7075-T6 work-piece material. Selected input parameters such as pulse on time, pulse off time, wire feed, wire tension and dielectric pressure. ANOVA is applied to determine significance of the input parameters for optimizing the process. Keywords Wire-cut EDM, RSM, grey relation analysis, ANOVA, WEDM