bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Local Governments in Combating Climate Change and Global Warming: Findings and Recommendations
Authors: UYSAL Yusuf
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin tüm canlıların geleceği için büyük bir tehdit oluşturduğu daha net ifade edilmektedir. Bu tehdit, her geçen gün mevsimlerin daha kurak geçmesi, su kaynaklarının azalması veya kuruması,
buzulların hızla erimesi, deniz seviyesindeki yükselmeler ve aşırı iklim olaylarının daha sık görülmesi şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu olumsuz tabloyla mücadelede sadece uluslararası kuruluşlar veya devletler düzeyindeki girişimlerin
başarıya ulaşması oldukça güçtür. Bu nedenle, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelenin yerel yönetimler, sivil toplum kuruluşları, medya ve bireyler gibi tüm paydaşların da dahil olacağı bir yönetişim sinerjisi ile yürütülmesi
gerekmektedir. Günümüzde iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede özellikle yerel yönetimlerin son derece önemli rollerinin olduğu genel kabul görmektedir. Çünkü bu birimler, hem iklim değişikliğinin baş sorumlusu hem de en büyük mağduru
olan kentlerin yönetilmesinde yerel iradeyi temsil etmektedirler. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın iki temel amacı söz konusudur. Birinci amaç, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele konusunda yerel yönetimlerin rollerini araştırmak
ve önemini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı, yerel yönetimlerin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede daha kapsamlı politikalar belirlemelerine ve başarılı sonuçlara ulaşmalarına yardımcı olacak bazı öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler ise ikincil kaynak taraması yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.
About Men’s Expressions in A Condensed Dictionary English-Turkish Dictionary of Ahmed Vâhid Moran, One of the 20th Century Lexicographer
Authors: AKSAKALLI Murat
Published: March 2022

Türk dilinin tarihi dönemlerinde Divânu Lügati’t-Türk’ten başlayarak birçok sözlük yazılmış, Tanzimat Dönemi itibariyle Batılı yöntemlerle sözlükler hazırlanmaya başlanmıştır. Batılı yöntemlerle hazırlanmış iki dilli sözlükler içerisinde,
İngilizceden Türkçeye hazırlanmış sözlüklere bakıldığında, ilk olarak Sir James William Redhouse görülmektedir. Redhouse’un açtığı bu yolda, Ahmed Vâhid Moran devam etmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Ahmed Vâhid’in 1924 yılında tamamlamış
olduğu A Condensed Dictionary English-Turkish adlı sözlüğü, önem arz etmektedir. Birçok malzemenin bulunması açısından zengin ve donanımlı olan bu sözlükte, “erkek” için de çeşitli ifadeler yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İngilizceden
Türkçeye hazırlanmış olan bu sözlükte, İngilizce madde başlarına karşılık olarak verilmiş “erkek”lere özgü Türkçe sözcükler, çeşitli yönlerden incelenmiştir.
The Endless Debate in First Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning: The Critical Threshold Hypothesis
Authors: KARABULUT Ferhat
Published: March 2022

Dilin gizemini koruyan, tartışmalara ve deneylere konu olan önemli bir yönü de “edinildiği” veya “öğrenildiği” dönemdir. Bazı bilim ve fikir adamlarına göre insanoğlu, dili öğrenmeye anne karnında başlar ve doğumdan sonra uzun süre
öğrenme devam eder. Bir kısım araştırmacıya göre ise “kritik yaş eşiği” denen bir dönem vardır. Bu dönem beş veya altı yaşına kadar devam eder. Kritik yaş eşiği konusunda önemli çalışmaları olan Lenneberg, insanın dili iki yaşından
itibaren edinmeye başladığını ve ergenlik civarında sürecin sona erdiğini ileri sürer. Bu konuda ortaya atılmış bir birini reddeden veya tamamlayan pek çok farklı hipotez vardır. Bu çalışmada, ileri sürülen bazı hipotezlerin ışığında
şu soruların cevabı arandı. Dil ediniminde veya öğreniminde kritik bir dönem veya eşik var mıdır? Eğer varsa, kritik yaş eşiğinin ana dilini edinmede önemi nedir? Bazı bilim adamlarının iddia ettiği gibi kritik yaş eşiği beş yaşına
kadar mı devam eder? Belli bir yaştan sonra çocuklar ve yetişkinler dil öğrenemez mi? Kritik yaş eşiği bazılarının iddia etiğinin aksine, daha uzun bir süreci kapsamaz mı? Dil de bir öğrenme eylemi olduğuna göre, insan her yaşta
dil öğrenemez mi? Bu sorulara cevap vermek için dil bilimi, tıp ve zihin bilim çalışmalarında ileri sürülen görüşlerden kuramsal altyapı oluşturacak şekilde faydalanıldı.
Optimasi Proses Ekstrusi Texturized Vegetable Protein di PT XYZ
Authors: Ahmadi Dede Yoga , Nurtama Budi , Muhandri Tjahja
Published: March 2022

Texturized vegetable protein (TVP) is one of the meat analogue products made by modifying the structure of vegetable protein come to be meat-like texture. Several advantages could be obtained by consuming meat analogue. It could reduce the risk of disease and could be consumed by someone who could not consume meat, either because of health problems or beliefs meat consumption will increase continually inline with increasing population, economic level, and public awareness to nutrition. The TVP using was increased as a protein source alternative. The TVP demand of PT. XYZ increase continued to, but the number of production machines was limited. The companies need to optimize their available machines to meet their demand. This research aimed to optimize the production capacity of TVP. Defatted soy flour was used as the source of protein. Several parameter used in this research were flour flow capacity, water flow capacity, screw rotation speed, and extruder temperature. The response parameters used were water absorption, water content, color, bulk density, and grain shape. The data was collected by 21 runs that is repeated twice for each run. The optimization process was carried out using Design Expert 10 (DX-10) through Response Surface Method (RSM). The optimum of process conditions combination of the TVP extrusion were: flour flow capacity 225kg/hour; water flow capacity 35.54 Hz; extruder temperature 130.70°C; and the screw rotation speed 375.18 rpm. The verification result showed that the value of each response was within the Confident Interval (CI) range.
Titik Kritis Keamanan Pangan pada Tahap Pengolahan dan Penyajian Beberapa Jenis Minuman Es
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Wafiyah Qonitatin , Rahayu Winiati P. , Nurwitri C. C.
Published: March 2022

In small vendors, iced beverages potentially contain microbiological and chemical hazards. The objective of this study was to identify critical points of hazard during processing and serving steps various types of most popular iced beverages. Based on processing step, there were identified nine types of iced beverages i.e. coconut, grass jelly, sliced fruit, orange, mixed, cendol, juice, blended and flavouring ice. The study was conducted by observation 90 vendors addressed to processing step, utilities, and environ-mental condition at low, middle and high economic scale of vendors. The critical points were determined according to the principles of HACCP. The results showed that more complex of processing step, lower economic scale and poor of facilities caused more critical points. Mixed ice (containing fruits, grass jelly and jelly) that sold at lower economic scale vendor has the most critical points number (11 out of 14), i.e. ice cube, water mixture, syrup, ice washing, ice downsizing, ice storage, fruits and ingredients washing process, fruit and jelly slicing process and storage, and mixing process. On the medium economic scale vendor, there were 1-3 critical points number and on the highest economic scale there was only one critical point number which was in the mixing process.
PENGUATAN BISNIS UMKM “MADU YBS” MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN FASILITASI DOKUMEN LEGALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Yudha I Made Endra Kartika , Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita , Suhartika I Putu , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: March 2022

UMKM Madu YBS merupakan usaha mikro yang menjual produk madu. Produk madu yang dijual oleh UMKM Madu YBS selama ini telah dipasarkan ke beberapa restoran, namun akibat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan permintaan produk madu tersebut mengalami penurunan drastis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan pada aspek manajemen usaha terkait ijin, laporan keuangan, dan target pasar. Adapun metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas indentifikasi kebutuhan, pendampingan, proses fasilitasi perizinan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Masalah internal utama yang dihadapi UMKM Madu YBS adalah pada aspek bisnis dan legalitas produk.  Produk memiliki nilai jual yang relative rendah dibanding produk UMKM yang sejenis karena tidak memiliki ijin produk. Kebutuhan dan supply produk yang tidak seimbang menjadi dasar pendampingan usahan dlama rangka mencari sumber bahan baku yang lain. Untuk itu, tim pelaksanak kegiatan melakukan survei lapangan untuk mencari sumber bahan baku baru dari pemasok yang berbeda. Hasil survey menunjukkan adanya potensi pemasok baru di Kecamatan Payangan, Kabuapaten Gianyar yang terdiri ada kelompok tani lebah madu rumahan. Pada kegiatan tahap ketiga, mitra diberikan pendampingan dlaam mengurus perizinan Pangan-Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT). Kegiatan tahap ke-empat dilakukan dengan pendampingan peyusunan laporan keungan sederhana berupa laporan buku besar, arus kas, stok, dan laporan piutang. Sebagai upaya evaluasi kegiatan, maka tim pengabdi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui tenaga lapangan mahasiswa) melakukan komunikasi dengan pemilik UMKM apabila pada tahap awal implementasi hasil pendampingan masih mengalami kendala Kegiatan pendampingan menghasilkan indentifikasi existing supplier, target produksi, izin legalitas atas produk, dan laporan keuangan sederhana.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM CENTRO CIRÚRGICO OFTALMOLÓGICO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nogueira Fabiana Araújo , XAVIER SAMYRA PAULA LUSTOZA , Pinto Sarah De Lima
Published: March 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O centro cirúrgico oftalmológico destina-se à realização de cirurgias de olhos de maneira segura e eficiente. Os enfermeiros enfrentam desafios para planejarem de forma coerente, eficaz e
The Relationship between Gender and Emotional Labor: A Research on Flight Attendants
Authors: ULUFER KANSOY Seçil
Published: March 2022

One of the most important values to be given importance by the businesses has been the human factor. The human factor is affected by both the physical and emotional characteristics of the individuals. The businesses inspect the human factor carefully because whether individuals are affected positively or negatively will also affect the businesses positively or negatively. In this study, the rates of emotional labor of the flight attendants as employees of airlines were analyzed according to gender differences. The analysis shows that there is not a significant relationship between the gender and the emotional labor. Nevertheless, it is observed that females have higher level of emotional labor compared to males.
Closed mouth impression method for immediate complete denture fabrication on maxillary and mandibular flat ridges in medically compromised patient: A case report
Authors: Utari Kresnoadi  , Marcella Theodora
Published: March 2022

Immediate complete denture is a full arch prosthetic, inserted immediately following the extraction of all remaining teeth to replace the missing dentition and associated structures. Female patient, 74 years old, came to make a new set of denture but didn’t want the remaining mobile teeth get extracted before the new denture ready because it was still needed for her old partial denture retention. Upon clinical examination, she has flat maxillary and mandibular ridge which will make the immediate denture fabrication more elaborate. She has also been taking antiplatelet drugs regularly after a heart valve surgery 10 years ago. The treatment of choice was immediate complete denture which will be fabricated using closed mouth impression method, and conscientiously planned to prevent post-extraction hemorrhage complication. It is considered that immediate complete denture will also help controlling post-extraction hemorrhage and promote healing on the extraction socket, as it aids as a surgical splint. This paper was aimed to report an immediate complete denture fabrication using closed mouth impression method on a flat maxillary and mandibular ridge in a medically compromised patient.
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Achievement Goal Oriented terhadap Kematangan Karier Calon Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Susanti Lidia , Ardila Ardila
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to examine factors that motivate students majoring in Christian Religious Education (CRE) to have career maturity as prospective CRE teachers and motivation oriented towards achieving goals in process of becoming a teacher. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with the ex post facto method. The results showed that the locus of control and achievement goal-oriented students had a 53.8% influence on the career maturity of CRE teacher candidates. It could be concluded that prospective CRE teachers need to have achievement goal oriented and locus of control so that they are able to direct every action and encourage themselves to achieve goals.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor pendorong mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) memiliki kematangan karier sebagai calon guru PAK dan motivasi yang berorientasi pada pencapaian tujuan dalam proses menjadi guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control dan achievement goal oriented mahasiswa memiliki pengaruh 53.8% terhadap kematangan karier calon guru PAK. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa calon guru PAK perlu memiliki achievement goal oriented dan locus of control sehingga mampu mengarahkan setiap tindakan dan mendorong diri sendiri untuk mencapai tujuan.
Expanding the Galaxy. Designing More-than-Human Futures
Authors: Maffei Stefano
Published: March 2022

When we talk about design, we might define it as anticipating, imagining, defining the future, yet it might also be an act of transforming, or considering the possibility of various orders of transformation. This process can be described, borrowing Buckminster Fuller’s point of view, as a preestablished sequence of activities/events characterized by a preliminary phase of exploration and research. Leroi-Gourhan describes it as a process of hominization coupled with the power of technical evolution, which generates what we call the Anthropocene. Design theory and the philosophy of technology have long reflected on the idea of modernity as a transforming force that changes the face of the world. The birth of a critical ecological movement and the advent of the global transformation of post-industrial society, encourage the use of design as a generator of social value. As the posthuman perspective (Braidotti, 2013) embraces actor-network theory, new feminist materialism and object-oriented ontology, design is also incorporating a consideration of animals, machines, and other things in the planetary transformations. We have never, in recent years, witnessed such a flourishing of theoretical, cultural, and experimental reflections. A new design galaxy can be mapped.
Computational Simulation as a Principle, a Tool and a Method for a Future-proof. Design Strategy
Interview with Cosimo Accoto
Authors: Accoto Cosimo , De Matteo Valentina
Published: March 2022

The interview with Cosimo Accoto starts with a question: how can design move into “critical uncertainties”? Through an overview of Accoto’s fields of investigation and a focus on the latest ongoing research, he presents the concept of “simulation”, as a new design horizon and a new ontogenetic vector in the imagination and production of our future.
The Thinginess of Medications: Some Points of Observation From the Design Angle
Authors: Pizzocaro Silvia , Penati Antonlella
Published: March 2022

A large number of healthcare studies are paying great attention to patients’ behaviour with medicines and to patient-related factors leading to successful or poor medication adherence. In spite of that, more diffused design-oriented perspectives grafted onto the medication-user relationship still deserve dedicated attention. Although medicines can be the first (and sometimes only) remedy a patient can rely on when at home, there is a relative inertia in designerly ways of conceiving medications as designed things. Along with being respectful of the sensitive side of dealing with the materia medica that alleviate ill health, this paper addresses some concerns about the pragmatic use of medications at home, in order to convert them into design concerns. To this end, it takes the form of a literature review that partly revisits consolidated studies conducted in the anthropology of pharmaceuticals.
Nomadism of Imagery and Contemporary Design Culture
Authors: La Rocca Francesca
Published: March 2022

With its impromptu pervasiveness, the image has taken on enormous strength today, mitigated only by its own “inflation” which can generate a sense of confusion. Thanks to the diffusion of images through the web, today’s designers have a wealth of images at their disposal. The paper poses open questions, concerning how the designer’s sensibility could be developed, focusing on the value of the image as a vital force for the project. On the basis of the revolutionary method of Aby Warburg, which freely links images from different contexts, places and times, the article investigates the effective and potential influence of the iconic turn on contemporary design research. Visual studies affirm the autonomous epistemological value of the image, recognize its deep surface and its strength as imagines agentes. Exploring this context, the article presents in its closing part an exhibition by Diego Cibelli, mixing ancient iconography and contemporary themes, digital and material technologies.
Luis Seoane, imágenes transatlánticas entre papeles y paredes
Authors: Dolinko Silvia
Published: March 2022

Since the late 1930s, Luis Seoane’s artistic interventions in Argentina – both within the Galician exile community and in his relationship with the Buenos Aires cultural field – aimed to realise an intellectual and artistic project that sought to provide access to art to a wide audience, transcending the traditional limits of elite cultural consumption. In this project with a democratising vocation, graphic and mural work were highly relevant. Taking that into consideration, there are numerous points of contact – both in thematic, as in formal and conceptual terms – between these two spheres within Seoane’s vast production. This work focuses on various aspects of the artist’s Buenos Aires activity, developed between tradition and experimentation, the review of history and the projection from modernity. It thusly aims to highlight the meanings of his printed production and his interventions in public art as works that sustained his intellectual program and his creative project.
Aktivitas Formulasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzgium polyanthum) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus Tahun 2021
Authors: Purba Jhan Saberlan , Manullang Hengki Frengki
Published: March 2022

Daun salam (syzgium polyanthum) mengandung flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang berperan sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas estrak daun salam terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi, penapisan fitokimia, pembuatan estrak daun salam, formulasi sediaan gel, evaluasi sediaan gel, dan pengujian aktivitas bakteri sediaan gel dengan metode cakram difusi. Bakteri yang digunakan adalah propionibacterium acne dan staphylococcus aureus. Sediaan sediaan gel estrak etanol daun salam terdiri dari 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,55. Evaluasi sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%,, 1,5% stabil secara fisik pada uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji ph, uji daya sebar, uji adhesi, dan uji iritan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sediaan gel estrak daun salam yang efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan zona hambar menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel estrak daun salam pada bakteri propionibacterium acne dengan konsentrasi 0,5% memiliki diameter rata-rata hambar. zona 8,22 mm, pada konsentrasi 1% memiliki zona ikatan 13,36 mm, pada konsentrasi 1,5% memiliki zona hambar 16,32 mm, perbandingan aknol 22,23. Dan pada bakteri staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 0,5% memiliki diameter rata-rata zona hambar 11,30 mm. Pada konsentrasi 1% memiliki zona hambar 13,27 mm, pada konsentrasi 1,5% memiliki zona hambar 15,27 mm, dan sebagai perbandingan aknol memiliki diameter rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 21,27 mm luas zona hambat untuk bakteri staphylococcus aureus
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Nilai Guna Rekam Medis Dengan Perilaku Pengisian Dokumen Rekam Medis Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Medan Tahun 2021
Authors: Sholikh Akhmad Fatikhus , Zendrato Nurani Patrisia
Published: March 2022

Memiliki rekam medis sangat penting untuk mencapai tertib administrasi di rumah sakit. Masih terdapat permasalahan di RSUD Deli Medan terkait dengan perilaku pengisian dokumen rekam medis dimana ditemukan dokumen rekam medis yang tidak diisi secara lengkap. Hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan waktu pemberi pelayanan saat kunjungan pasien banyak, kurangnya kesadaran petugas tentang pentingnya melengkapi pengisian rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang nilai guna rekam medis dengan perilaku pengisian dokumen rekam medis oleh petugas kesehatan di RSUD Deli Medan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 133 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 57 orang dan metode pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57 tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 20 orang (35%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik tentang nilai guna rekam medis dan 37 orang (65%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang sedangkan 17 orang (30%) kesehatan pekerja memiliki perilaku baik dalam kategori baik dan 40 orang (70%) memiliki perilaku dalam kategori buruk. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang nilai guna rekam medis dengan perilaku pengisian dokumen rekam medis dengan nilai p-value (0,000 0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,645. Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit memberikan pelatihan dan sosialisasi kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam proses pendokumentasian rekam medis
Edukasi Pembuatan Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Di Desa Manik Maraja, Kec. Sidamanik, Kab. Simalungun Dalam Rangka Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Khairina Hafizah , Siregar Nabila , Hartati Sri , Azhar Syaiful , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: March 2022

Potensi tanaman obat yang beragam banyak dimanfaatkan oleh bidang kesehatan karena kandungan senyawa kimia didalamnya. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) merupakan jenis tumbuhan berbunga yang berasal dari suku polong-polongan dengan warna keunguan yang memiliki kandungan senyawa antosianin sebagai sumber antioksidan. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan Bunga telang yaitu diolah sebagai minuman kesehatan. Walaupun demikian, informasi pemanfaatan Bunga telang sebagai minuman kesehatan masih sangat jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat, khususnya Desa Manik Maraja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pemanfaatan Bunga telang sebagai olahan the kepada masyarakat Desa Manik Maraja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 dengan metode ceramah berbantuan media Project Still Media. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu adanya pemahaman masyarakat Desa Manik Maraja terkait proses pembuatan dan peluang usaha teh Bunga telang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menindaklanjuti oleh masyarakat Desa Manik Maraja melalui pembudidayaan dan pemanfaatan teh Bunga telang sebagai salah satu cara pola hidup sehat.
Penanaman Mangrove Rhizopora apiculata dan Bruguiera sp dalam Upaya Mengurangi Dampak Abrasi dan Erosi Pantai Pematang Kuala Teluk Mengkudu
Authors: , Sularno , Manurung Nurhasnah , , Masnadi , Azwar Edi , Fefiani Yusri , Aida Zul , Warsodirejo Pandu Prabowo , , Budianto
Published: March 2022

Hutan mangrove sendiri adalah salah satu ekosistem hutan dengan kelompok tumbuhan yang dapat hidup di daerah dengan kadar garam yang tinggi. Biasanya, hutan ini didominasi dengan tumbuhan berkayu dan tumbuh di sepanjang garis pantai dan subtropis. Adapun fungsi hutan mangrove yang paling utama adalah mencegah abrasi atau pengikisan pantai oleh gelombang laut. Selain itu, hutan mangrove juga mempunyai beberapa keterikatan dan kontribusi dalam pemenuhan manusia, baik dalam penyediaan bahan pangan, papan, atau kesehatan. Untuk itu, upaya pelestarian hutan mangrove sangat penting dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan ekosistem. Pantai merupakan daerah di perairan yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut tertinggi dan air surut terendah. Pasang surut air laut dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak negatif bagi ekosistem wilayah pantai seperti abrasi dan intrusi air laut, keadaan ini tentunya berdampak negatif juga bagi penduduk disekitar wilayah pantai. Pada observasi pantai di desa Pematang Kuala ini, telah terjadi beberapa dampak negatif seperti abrasi dan intrusi air laut. Hal ini dakibatkan kurangnya pertahanan pasang surut air laut, yang pada kesempatan ini kami akan melakukan penanaman Mangrove spesies Rhizopora apiculata dan Bruguiera sp. Sebagai upaya mengurangi dampak abrasi dan erosi pantai di pantai Pematang Kuala Teluk Mengkudu
Pengembangan Model Mind Mapping Dengan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Materi Sistem Reproduksi Siswa SMA AL-Wasliyah Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Irawan Desi , , Budianto , Aida Zul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa, data hasil belajar siswa serta pengembangan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dengan Media Gambar pada materi Sistem Reproduksi di kelas XI MIPA SMA Al-Washliyah Tanjung Morawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI-MIPA SMA Al-Washliyah Tanjung Morawa yang terdiri dari 122 orang siswa dan tersebar dalam 4 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas XI-MIPA 3. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model Mind Mapping adalah 76,5 dengan simpangan baku 8,57. Nilai KKM yang telah ditetapkan sekolah tersebut adalah 77,00. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung ttabel = 8,48 1,696 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengembangan model Mind Mapping dengan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar biologi materi Sistem Reproduksi siswa SMA Al-Washliyah Tanjung Morawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Mind Mapping dengan Media Gambar memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada
Authors: Purba Rawalven , Barus Sentosa , Lubis Fithri Handayani
Published: March 2022

Diberlakukannya kuliah online pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 secara otomatis meningkatkan intensitas penggunaan perangkat gadget, baik itu ponsel, laptop, komputer, TV dan sejenisnya. Salah satu yang sering terjadi akibat penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan yaitu Computer vision syndrome (CVS) merupakan salah satu masalah pada mata yang menyebabkan gangguan mata yang serius.. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group sample terhadap 74 mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 terhadap Penurunan Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome. Pada Computer Vision Syndrome variabel gejala okular setelah mendapatkan Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 terdapat 65 orang responden yang mengalami penurunan gejala okular , tidak ada responden yang mengalami kenaikan gejala okular, 5 orang responden tidak mengalami perubahan gejala okular. Pada Computer Vision Syndrome variabel gejala visual setelah mendapatkan Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 terdapat 18 orang responden yang mengalami penurunan gejala visual, tidak ada responden yang mengalami kenaikan gejala visual, 56 orang mahasiswa yang menjadi responden tidak mengalami perubahan gejala visual. Pada Computer Vision Syndrome variabel gejala Muskuloskeletal setelah mendapatkan Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 terdapat 65 orang responden yang mengalami penurunan gejala Muskuloskeletal, 1 orang responden yang mengalami kenaikan gejala Muskuloskeletal, 8 orang mahasiswa yang menjadi responden tidak mengalami perubahan gejala Muskuloskeletal. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,00 0,05 pada semua variabel sehingga dapat diasumsikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian Intervensi Trik 20-20-20 terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome pada variabel gejala okular, gejala visual dan gejala Muskuloskeletal
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Evaluasi Belajar IPA Pada Kelas VII MTs MESRA Pematang Siantar TA.2020/2021
Authors: Purba Sumarny Tridelpina , Sinaga Dian Perayanti , , Marini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Evaluasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dengan jumlah 200 siswa. Dalam pengambilan sample diambil 25% dari total keseluruhan populasi sehingga dapat diperhitungkan sample yaitu 200 x 25%  = 50 siswa, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket yang diisi oleh siswa dan wawancara oleh guru IPA selebihnya dokumentasi sebagai data tambahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring siswa kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penghambat atau permasalahan dalam pembelajarannya, konsep pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan ponsel atau handphone dengan bantuan aplikasi whatsapp, guru mengirim materi melalui file PPT atau video yang dibuat sendiri dan yang diambil dari youtobe. Untuk evaluasi pembelajarannya pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar sudah 85% siswa mencapai KKM
Self Directed Learning Readiness Mahasiswa Baru Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua Tahun 2021
Authors: Batubara Saiful , Siregar Julahir Hotamatua
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan besar bagi pendidikan tinggi, karena hampir semua negara di dunia menawarkan berbagai bentuk gerakan masyarakat sehingga pembelajaran tidak bisa berlangsung secara konvensional. Pembelajaran online berbasis platform internet menjadi pilihan sehingga pembelajaran mandiri menjadi lebih penting. Untuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022, sebelum perkuliahan dimulai, dilakukan pemetaan Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDRL) mahasiswa baru untuk perencanaan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang dominan memiliki SDRL yang tinggi terutama pada aspek pengendalian diri.Terkait dengan peralihan PDJ dengan PTM atau campuran dalam pendidikan keperawatan pada penghujung Pandemi Covid-19 di Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan  Institut Deli Husada Deli Tua (PSSK-INKes DHDT) perlu diketahui Skor  SDLR Mahasiswa Baru yang bermanfaat untuk pemetaaan dan perancangan pembelajaran di masa peralihan di PSSK-INKes DHDT tersebut
Experimental Study of alcohol blending effects on the operating characteristics of a diesel engine
Authors: HAMDİ Fakher , GASSOUMİ Mehrez , BOUTAR Zouhaier , ENNETTA Rıdha , SOYHAN Hakan Serhad
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this research work is to study, experimentally, the effects of alcohol blending of diesel and
biodiesel fuels on the mechanical and thermochemical characteristics of a diesel engine.
This experimental study was carried out on a single cylinder four-stroke and air-cooled diesel engine
As a first step, we have investigated the effect of adding small quantities of different types of alcohol on the diesel
engine performances. In this paper, we present only the results obtained for 2.5% of ethanol added to pure diesel fuel.
The comparison was made between pure diesel D100 and a mixture between 97.5% of pure disesl and 2.5% of
ethanol (D97.5E2.5). The tests were carried out under four different loads 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 and full load.
Experimental results showed a decrease in the specific fuel consumption (SFC) of the D97.5E2.5 compared to the
D100. The decay margin increases as the load increases and starts from 4.9% at 1/2 load up to 27.6% at full load for
an engine speed at the vinicity of 2100 rpm .
The effect of the ehanol addition on engine power (BTP) was remarkable. An increase in the BTP was observed
under full load and for all engine speed range. İn the case of other loads, the increase on BTP was observed only at
speeds above 2500 rpm.
Regulatory intelligence of health technologies in Greece
Authors: BARBOSA Mariana M. , ZAMPIROLLI Carolina D. , ZUPPO Isabella F. , NASCIMENTO Renata M. , KRITIKOU Persefoni , ACURCIO Francisco A. , ÁLVARES-TEODORO Juliana
Published: March 2022

Greece has a public universal health system, the National Health System (ESY) – with mandatory insurance coverage (IKA) for all working people (either employees or self-employed). On top of that, people can voluntarily have private insurance. EOPYY (National Organisation for Healthcare Provision) is the only responsible party for purchasing health services funded by public resources based on the National Social Security Fund (EFKA) contributions and state budget. There is only a limited number of drugs being exclusively provided by the public health care system, for free (EOPYY pharmacies) like the high-cost medications. Other than these, patients can buy any drug they want. National Organization for Medicines (EOF) is the regulatory authority and also responsible for pharmacovigilance of medicines, medical products, of beauty and veterinary drugs. In 2011, the pricing and reimbursement processes were separated, with pricing taking place after marketing authorization; subsequently, analysis for reimbursement by the social health insurance is allowed with inclusion in a positive list. New pharmaceutical products follow an external reference pricing system, in which the maximum ex-factory price for medicines under patent is defined by the mean of the three lowest prices for the same drug in European Union (EU) countries, this same rule being applied to biological and biosimilar medicines. Generic drugs are priced either by the mean of the three lowest prices charged in the EU or by a 50% price reduction in relation to the period in which the medication was under patent; thus, the maximum prices of the generic drugs are set at 65% of the price of the respective reference product. In 2018, the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) was introduced in the country to evaluate medications and to issue recommendations to the Ministry of Health on the inclusion or removal of products from the Positive List. As the HTA process is still being reformed in Greece, it is believed that, in the coming years, the country will have the opportunity to improve the implementation, having the linking of the HTA results with the clinical guidelines as one of the major challenges.
Determination of sowing date of Crambe (Crambe abyssinica L.) in Northern Türkiye
Authors: KURT Orhan , GÖRE Merve , KIR Kübra
Published: March 2022

This research was carried out by sowing it in the winter season in 2019-2020 in order to determine the effects of sowing dates on some agricultural and technological characteristics of the crambe in Samsun ecological conditions. The research was carried out with 3 replications of divided plots in randomized blocks and crambe genotypes (NSL-74257 and PI-384530) were placed in main plots and sowing dates (October 17, November 1, November 16, December 1) were placed in subplots. Research result; the plant height was 72.28-83.62 cm, the number of seeds per plant was 668.73-842.54, the weight of 1000 seeds was 7.34-8.54 g, the seed yield per plant was 4.84-8.54 g. In addition, it was determined that the oil yield per plant was between 1.72-3.26 g and the oil ratio was 35.00-36.17%. Considering all the characters evaluated; It was determined that the first sowing date (17 October) is more advantageous than other sowing dates (1 November, 16 November and 1 December). However, since the data obtained are the results of field conditions and only a one-year study, it was found very early to establish a definite opinion on the effects of sowing dates on the characters studied. For this reason, it has been decided that it would be beneficial to continue the research for at least one more year in order to make an evaluation about the sowing date of the crambe in Samsun ecological conditions.
Determining the future trends of safflower plant in Türkiye
Authors: AKGÜN Mustafa , SÖYLEMEZ Erkan
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the current situation of safflower in Türkiye, to make future forecasts about safflower planting area, production quantity, yield and producer prices. The Double Exponential Smoothing Method was used in time series analysis for future forecasts. The time series used were obtained from FAO and TUIK statistics. Five-year (2022-2026) future projections were made for the planting area, production quantity, and yield using safflower data between 1988-2021. For the producer prices, the data between the years 2004-2021 were used. According to the results of the study, it is forecasted that in the next 5 years, there will be a reduction average of 54 decares of safflower in the planting areas and an average of 515 tons of reduction in the production quantity each year. Producer prices are expected to increase by an average of 20% per year. Although it is predicted that there will be a very small increase in yield for each year, it is predicted that there will be a 2.5% yield increase at the end of 5 years. In order to prevent the decrease in safflower production and to increase production, it is recommended to provide purchase guarantee to producers, to support entrepreneurs, to carry out studies on modern cultivation practices, marketing and promotion.
Melhorando a qualidade do contato entre policiais e cidadãos
Authors: De Oliveira Cubas Viviane , Funari Gabriel
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta um levantamento sobre treinamentos em justiça procedimental (procedural justice) realizados por agências policiais. Esses treinamentos, fundamentados nos estudos pioneiros de Tom R. Tyler acerca da legitimidade, têm como objetivos aperfeiçoar os procedimentos dos policiais nos atendimentos à população, melhorar a qualidade da relação entre policiais e cidadãos e, consequentemente, aumentar a legitimidade das autoridades policiais. Por meio de documentos primários e secundários, identificamos os treinamentos já implementados e selecionamos quatro deles para analisarmos mais detalhadamente. A análise mostrou como diferentes polícias, que apresentam diferentes históricos e atuam em contextos sociais bastante distintos, apropriam-se dos conceitos de justiça procedimental no intuito de intervir tanto em problemas estruturais quanto em questões mais pontuais do policiamento.
Direitos Humanos e a cultura organizacional das instituições policiais
Authors: Conde Daniel Gonçalves
Published: March 2022

Os Direitos Humanos e as instituições policiais brasileiras possuem um inter-relacionamento recente e a sua infiltração nas instituições policiais tem sido cada vez mais objeto de estudo. Busca-se entender os conceitos de cultura organizacional oriundos do campo da Administração, passando pelas peculiaridades atinentes às instituições públicas. Se estabelece a origem da inserção nacional dos conceitos de Direitos Humanos nas formações policiais brasileiras. Por fim, é objeto de análise a cultura policial e os Direitos Humanos, observando-se diversas bibliografias que tratam da temática, assim, objetivando estabelecer a real influência e percepção dos conceitos de Direitos Humanos como cultura organizacional nas polícias brasileiras.
(des)articulação federativa na pauta penal
Authors: Zambrzycki Dutra Walkiria , Andrade de Souza Talles
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho analisa o perfil das relações intergovernamentais promovidas pelo Departamento Penitenciário Nacional (DEPEN) para com os governos estaduais entre os anos de 2006 a 2016. Partimos da hipótese que foram estabelecidas estratégias distintas em torno da criação de programas federais e a vinculação desses ao repasse de recursos financeiros para os governos estaduais via Fundo Penitenciário Nacional (FUNPEN). Por um lado, buscou-se a coordenação federativa ao induzir certos tipos de responsabilização penal – como é o caso das alternativas penais. Por outro lado, o DEPEN atuou na lógica da cooperação via complementação de ações executadas pelos governos estaduais – como é o caso da provisão de vagas em estabelecimentos prisionais. Através de pesquisa documental e levantamento dos convênios firmados, concluímos que a atuação do governo federal não é o protagonista na pauta das políticas penais, pois sua atuação no período estudado foi difusa, e essa escolha dificultou o condicionamento das diretrizes de orientação técnica do DEPEN para o repasse de recursos financeiros do FUNPEN em uma proposta de coordenação federativa.
The effects of gender equality on economic development in Europe
Authors: Litmeyer Marie-Louise , Bender Leah , Happel Sina , Peusch Alexa , Spory Nicola , Hennemann Stefan
Published: March 2022

Gender equality is increasingly perceived as a central issue and discussed as an essential factor for competition, economic growth and solidarity in society. The starting point of this study is the identification of the main factors influenced by gender equality in the context of the economic performance of countries. Europe was chosen as the study area, with regional differences between Northern, Western/Central, Southern and Eastern Europe also being taken into account. The empirical analysis is based on panel regression models. These confirm that policies designed to increase the share of women in leadership positions and to achieve an equal representation of self-employed women and men have a significant positive impact on a country's economic performance across Europe. In addition, differentiated recommendations for action are derived from the results for the individual subregions.
The Effect of Social Factors to Economic Growth
Authors: GATAWA GERRY
Published: March 2022

Social factors are great
drivers of economic growth and it could result to tangible benefits that can
trigger sustainable development. This
paper argues that social factors can contribute to sustainable economic growth
because social development leads to healthy, educated and productive citizens
who can bring economic contributions.
This paper intends to explore the effect of social factors to economic
growth through a time series analysis among 58 countries (n=290 data) over the
period 2014 to 2018. By conducting correlation
and regression analyses, the study highlights that social factors such as
population, health, education, development, labor force, environment, military,
and geography have significant relationships and effect with the economic
growth indicators such as GDP, GDP growth, GDP-per-capita, GNI, GNI-per-capita,
manufacturing, and tourism.
Chronic kidney disease and comorbid diseases of gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Firsova L. A. , Gurova M. M. , Zavyalova A. N.
Published: March 2022

Nowadays the patient more often has a comorbid pathology. The combinations of two or more chronic diseases, which are either pathologically interlaced or exist simultaneously, may worsen the case of each individual disease. Kidney diseases are often associated with gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular and endocrine diseases, because of the same immunological features of etiology and pathogenesis. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires correction of lifestyle and implementation of control over the physical development in children from the first stages of the disease. CKD C4-C5 leads to unbalance in homeostasis and to increased level of toxic substances in blood, that is why doctors can see changes in different organs and systems especially in gastrointestinal tract. The urinary system and the gastrointestinal tract have a common plan of structure, functioning and regulation. It determines the general mechanisms of etiology and pathogenesis. There is a direct correlation between the stage of CKD and the damage level of the gastrointestinal system. This article covers the pathophysiological mechanisms of digestive system damage in advanced stages of CKD. Special attention is paid to changes in microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract. In turn, it affects to systemic inflammation, which is an aggravating factor in course of the CKD and its progression. The emphasis is made on involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in varying degrees in children with CKD C4-C5.
Intrauterine peritonitis
Authors: Chernenkov Yu. V. , Goremykin I. V. , Panina O. S. , Masevkin V. G. , Shintaev T. K. , Sludskaya K. A.
Published: March 2022

The aim is to draw attention to the frequency of occurrence, the clinical course of intrauterine peritonitis, as well as the possibilities of prenatal diagnosis, the most significant predictors determining the need for postnatal operative intervention of intrauterine peritonitis by the example of the analysis of the authors ‘ clinical observation. Materials and methods: clinical material on the management of a patient with clinical symptoms of intrauterine peritonitis from the moment of birth to the stage of closure of the ileostomy is presented. Results: the article provides brief information about the disease, its clinical forms, the main intrauterine ultrasound signs of the disease, its clinical picture after birth and treatment methods. The analysis of the analyzed clinical case confirms the multi-disciplinary nature of the problem and the importance of the readiness of not only neonatologists and pediatric surgeons, but also other specialists engaged in intrauterine ultrasound diagnostics.
Seasonal fluctuations of vitamin D levels among children with oncohematological diseases
Authors: Loshkova E. V. , Ponomarenko Yu. B.
Published: March 2022

25(OH)D sufficiency was studied among 103 patients with oncohematological diseases living in the Moscow regions. A high frequency of severe deficiency was shown in 41,7% of children, deficiency in 31,1% of cases, insufficiency in 22,3% of cases, 4.9% of children have a normal content of 25(OH)D. As the age increases, 25(OH)D deficiency becomes more pronounced. Impaired supply of 25(OH)D in patients with oncohematological diseases is observed throughout the year and is aggravated in the winter-spring period.
Crohn’s disease under the guise of appendicitis
Authors: Fedulova E. N. , Shirokova N. Yu. , Petrova K. S.
Published: March 2022

Objective: To demonstrate the appendicitis-like onset of Crohn’s disease and the detection of granulomas as findings. Materials and Methods: the medical history of a girl with an appedicite-like onset of Crohn’s disease was analyzed. A complete clinical and laboratory, instrumental examination, histological, histomorphometric analysis of the surgical material and biopsy specimens of the mucous membrane of the colon and ileum were carried out. Results: morphological markers of Crohn’s disease were revealed in a girl against the background of complete health with appendicitis-like onset of Crohn’s disease. Conclusion: Crohn’s disease can be disguised as a variety of diseases. It is very important to have the attitude of surgeons to exclude this disease, conduct an intestinal revision and a complete morphological examination of the operating material in case of suspicion.