bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur Surealisme di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardhani Mega Iranti , Daulay Muhammad Cahya Mulya
Published: June 2021

This article aims to trace back the Surrealism style in Indonesia through literature. The literature studies are done in two phases, aiming at two different goals. In the first phase, we accessed literature collections about Surrealism through Modern Art frameworks and context. In the second phase, we used two online directories that index open access journals; DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital). The result is a list of analyses on how the Surrealism discussion appears through the Indonesian language journal articles. Through the list of findings, we also try to determine our upcoming research. We will try to expand the surrealism discussion through moving image mediums in Indonesia.

Keywords: Surrealism; Indonesia; literature studies; painting; moving image
SOME FEATURES OF ELECTRODEPOSITION OF METALS FROM ELECTROLYTES WITH SURFACTANTS
Authors: Vysotskaya N.A. , Kabylbekova B.N. , Asylbekova D.D. , Spabekova R.S. , Lukin E.G.
Published: June 2021

for a long time, the use of various surfactants in the composition of simple electrolytes by researchers to improve the quality of metal coatings with cadmium and zinc has been an urgent task.Surfactants contribute to the grinding of the coating structure, the elimination of their porosity and the appearance of anticorrosion properties of coatings. For example, cadmium electroplated coatings require corrosion resistance, since they are operated in tropical climates, in underground tunnels. Zinc coatings are widely used in building structures and roofing, on electrified railways and high-voltage power lines, in the mining industry and water pipes, as well as for galvanizing the body material in modern all-terrain vehicles to pass in hard-to-reach places without being subjected to corrosion. The object of our research is the process of electrodeposition of cadmium and zinc from simple acidic electrolytes with surfactants, which are thiourea derivatives of dialkyl-phosphorous acids in the current density range of 0.5-3.5 A /dm2, at room temperature. To confirm the quality of the obtained electroplating, we used a JSM-6490LV scanning electron microscope with INSA Energu energy–dispersion microanalysis and HKL-Basicc structural analysis systems with a useful magnification of 300000.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE YIELD STRESS OF FERRITE-PEARLITIC STEELS BY STRUCTURE PARAMETERS
Authors: Kanayev A.T. , Jaxymbetova М.А. , Kossanova I.М.
Published: June 2021

In various sectors of the economy, requirements are imposed on the quality of metallurgical products. The event that improves the quality of metallurgical products - thermomechanical treatment (TMT). TMT allows reducing the specific consumption of steel, increasing the service life, reliability and durability of products, which is tantamount to an increase in the volume of finished metal products. The problem of applied materials science is the establishment of a quantitative relationship between the structure and properties of steels and alloys, it underlies the development and creation of new effective ways to improve the operational characteristics of metal products. In the production of long products, (TMT) is increasingly used, which is a combination of two methods of strengthening steels: deformational by plastic deformation and thermal by phase transformations. Revealing the features of the properties of heat-treated steels makes it possible to approach the solution of this problem. The main mechanisms of hardening are solid solution hardening by alloying with relatively cheap alloying elements (Mn, Si) and dislocation and precipitation hardening using hardening heat treatment and microalloying of steel with carbide and nitride-forming elements V (C, N). The article quantifies the approximate contribution of various strengthening mechanisms to the yield stress of carbon and low-alloy steels. For St5ps steel (hot-rolled state), the yield stress is given by solid-solution and grain-boundary hardening (37.4.0% and 28.6%), in low-alloy steel 16G2AF (36.7% and 27.1%), the role of dispersion hardening (28.0%).Thermomechanical treatment of steel grade St.5ps leads to an increase in the value of dislocation hardening up to 27.6% due to an increase in the density of dislocations and the retention of most of the dislocations in the rolled stock during accelerated cooling of hot-deformed austenite.
Online Appendices
Authors: McSparron Cormac
Published: June 2021

Online Appendices for Burials and Society in Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Ireland
Benchmarking Typically Developing Children’s Prosodic Performance on the Irish-English Version of the Profiling Elements of Prosody in Speech-Communication (PEPS-C)
Authors: Foley Michelle , Gibbon Fiona E. , Peppé Susan
Published: June 2021

Objective: To develop the Irish-English version of the Profiling Elements of Prosody in Speech-Communication (PEPS-C) assessment, identify the normal prosodic performance of typically developing children aged 5–11 years on the PEPS-C assessment, and identify significant age-related changes between different age groups. Method: Thirty typically developing children between the ages of 5;9 and 11;1 years completed the PEPS-C assessment, which involved both receptive and expressive tasks. Results: Significant differences were found between the youngest group’s prosodic performance and the two older groups. The 5- to 6-year-old age group performed less well than the 10- to 11-year-old age group (p < 0.05). The 10- to 11-year-old age group performed above chance level on all prosodic tasks. Conclusion: While 5- and 6-year-old children have acquired some functional prosodic skills, there are further developments between the ages of 5;9 and 9;5, with some aspects of prosody continuing to develop up to 11 years.
Human Rights and the Deaf Community in Ireland
Authors: Mullane Avril , Conama John Bosco , Fourie Robert
Published: June 2021

Background: Deaf individuals are often subject to legislation expressing deafness in medical or disability terms, which neglects sociolinguistic domains. Objective: To evaluate Irish legislation relevant to Deaf individuals and the recognition of Irish Sign Language (ISL), in light of international human rights obligations. Method: The Equal Status Act (2000), The Equality Act (2004), The Disability Act (2005), The Education Act (1998), and The Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs (EPSEN 2004) were evaluated in the light of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948), the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1990), and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD, 2008), with particular reference to sociolinguistic issues affecting Deaf communities in Ireland. Results and conclusion: The sociolinguistic rights of Irish Deaf communities are not explicitly safeguarded within current Irish law because lawgivers have failed to adequately consult these communities when constructing legislation.
How Confident are Final-Year Speech and Language Therapy Students Regarding Provision of Intervention to Youth Offenders with Communication Disorders?
Authors: O’Leary Noreen , Gibbon Fiona
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine how confident final-year speech and language therapy (SLT) students feel regarding provision of intervention to youth offenders with communication disorders. This project looked specifically at confidence assessing adolescents, providing intervention to adolescents, and providing intervention to youth offenders. Method: A cohort of 23 final-year SLT students completed a questionnaire comprised of Likert and open-ended questions. Main results: Only 17% of the participants felt confident providing intervention to youth offenders with communication disorders; 70% of the participants felt confident assessing adolescents with communication disorders; while 53% felt confident providing intervention to adolescents. However, when specific areas of assessment and intervention were considered, there were gaps in confidence, including knowledge of typical adolescent communication development, provision of intervention for adolescent dysfluency and management of challenging behaviours. Conclusion: Final-year SLT students have much of the basic knowledge required to help youth offenders develop communication skills; however, most do not feel confident providing intervention to youth offenders with communication disorders. Undergraduate workshops and continuing professional development courses may facilitate transference of underlying skills to the provision of intervention to youth offenders with communication disorders.
A Survey of the Usage of Nonspeech Oral Motor Exercises by Speech and Language Therapists in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: Lee Alice , Moore Niamh
Published: June 2021

Objective: To collect information on the usage of nonspeech oral motor exercises (NSOMEs) by speech and language therapists (SLTs) for treating speech sound disorders (SSDs) in children in the Republic of Ireland. Method: SLTs who had worked with children with SSDs were invited to complete an online questionnaire adapted from a previous survey conducted in the US by Lof and Watson (2008). Main results:: 22/39 (56%) of the respondents reported using NSOMEs. Information from a colleague about the usefulness of NSOMEs, continuing education, and literature influenced the respondents the most to use NSOMEs. Most respondents used NSOMEs as a “warm up”, mainly with children with childhood apraxia of speech, dysarthria, and Down Syndrome. Conclusion: NSOMEs are used by over half of the respondents despite the lack of evidence that supports this treatment approach. Continuous effort to encourage the application of evidence-based practice in clinics is warranted.
A Qualitative Exploration of Maternal Perspectives on the Impact of Stuttering on the lives of 6–10-year-old children
Authors: Armstrong Elizabeth , O’Malley Keighran Mary-Pat , Collins Patricia , Carroll Clare
Published: June 2021

Objective: The study aimed to explore maternal perspectives of the impact of stuttering on the lives of 6–10-year-old children’s relationships, self-identity, and academic development. Method: A qualitative design was used: five semi-structured interviews were conducted with mothers of children aged 6–10 years who stutter. The data was analyzed using thematic network analysis. Main results: While participants differed in their perceptions of the extent to which stuttering influenced their child’s life, all five discussed aspects of how their child’s relationships, self-identity and academic development had been impacted. Mothers described their child’s personal characteristics, their school environment, how their child communicated with family members and peers and how others related to their child. Conclusion: The findings indicate that, when developing goals for therapy, speech and language therapists should consider how stuttering may be affecting a child in all areas of his/her life. An unexpected finding related to maternal stress levels associated with their child’s stuttering which may be an important variable to consider in treatment. The findings can inform clinical decision-making regarding treatment goals for children who stutter and their parents.
Accuracy of the Core Language Score of the CELF P2UK in Identifying Language Delay in Children from a Disadvantaged Community in Ireland
Authors: Keogh Jennifer , Gibbon Fiona , Teahan Cara
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine if the Core Language Screen, a widely-used language screening tool, accurately identifies language delay in children from a disadvantaged community. Method: Participants were 234 children with mean age 4;07 years attending primary and preschools in a city area designated as disadvantaged in the south of Ireland. Participants were assessed on the CLS (screen) and full CELF-P2UK (gold standard) test. Sensitivity and specificity levels of the CLS were calculated. Main results: In total, 73 (31%) children had language delay on the CELF P2UK but of this group 34 (47%) passed the CLS screen. This gives the CLS a low sensitivity level of 0.53. In contrast, only one child with normal language failed the screen. This gives the CLS an excellent specificity level of 0.99. The results revealed an unusual profile of weaker receptive compared to expressive skills in all children, although it was particularly evident in those with language delay. Conclusion: The CLS failed to identify almost half the group with delays and therefore is not an accurate language screening tool for clinical or research purposes. Further research is needed to investigate not only the poor identification accuracy of the CLS but also the children’s unusual profile of weaker receptive and stronger expressive language skills.
Parent-led Articulation Therapy in Cleft Palate Speech: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Sweeney Triona , Sell Debbie , Hegarty Fran
Published: June 2021

Objective: To test the feasibility of trained parents undertaking cleftrelated articulation therapy, supervised by a Specialist Speech & Language Therapist using Connected Health, with a view to a full trial. Method: There were five components: (1) to identify the number of 3âĂŠ4-year-olds who could potentially benefit from this programme, through reviewing the charts of children with cleft palate in one cleft centre; (2) to develop an appropriate speech assessment protocol identifying the primary and secondary outcome measures; (3) to evaluate Connected Health for interacting with children and parents; (4) to develop the parent-training course; and (5) to test the feasibility of the parent training and implementation of the intervention programme with four parent/child diads. Main results: Approximately 25% of 3-year-olds might be eligible. The assessment protocol was largely successful, with minor adaptations recommended. Audio/video quality, using FaceTime, was reported as good most of the time by parents and the SLT. The parents showed evidence of learning from the 2-day parent training course. Post-intervention assessments indicated that all four children showed progress. Conclusions: Results indicated that PLAT should be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial, with adaptations to the age range, inclusion/exclusion criteria and parental support.
Target Selection Practices of Speech and Language Therapists Working with Children with Speech Sound Disorders in Ireland
Authors: Baldwin Ciara , Gibbon Fiona
Published: June 2021

Objective: To investigate speech and language therapists’ current practice in the selection of intervention targets for children with speech sound disorders. Method: Questionnaires were used to elicit information from 88 speech and language therapists working in the Republic of Ireland about their selection of intervention targets in the treatment of speech sound disorders. Main results: The majority (73%) of therapists placed a high priority on selecting stimulable sounds as intervention targets. Around half (52%) placed a high priority on earlier developing sounds with a minority prioritizing later developing sounds (10%) and non-stimulable sounds (14%). Speech and language therapists’ years of experience did not have a significant impact on their selection practices. However, the amount of continuing professional development a speech and language therapist had in the area of speech sound disorders did have a significant effect on target selection. Conclusion: The speech and language therapists in this study used clinical experience and traditional practices, such as stimulability, to select intervention targets in the treatment of speech sound disorders. However, there is research evidence to show that the selection of non-traditional intervention targets, such as non-stimulable and later developing sounds, can result in more system-wide generalisation. Speech and language therapists may benefit from increasing their knowledge about current theories and intervention research relevant to target selection.
Preventing Loss of Independence through Exercise (PLIÉ): A Pilot Trial in Older Adults with Subjective Memory Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Chao Linda L. , Lee Jennifer A. , Martinez Steven , Barlow Cody , Chesney Margaret A. , Mehling Wolf E. , Barnes Deborah E.
Published: June 2021

Background: Preventing Loss of Independence through Exercise (PLIÉ) is a group movement program initially developed for people with mild-to-moderate dementia that integrates principles from several well-established traditions to specifically address the needs of people with cognitive impairment. Objective: To investigate whether PLIÉ would benefit cognitive and behavioral outcomes and functional brain connectivity in older adults with milder forms of cognitive impairment. Methods: Participants (≥55 y) with subjective memory decline (SMD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were assessed with tests of cognitive and physical function, self-report questionnaires, and resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) on a 3 Tesla scanner before and after participating in twice weekly PLIÉ classes for 12 weeks at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Results: Eighteen participants completed the pre-post intervention pilot trial. We observed significant improvements on the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog; effect size 0.34, p = 0.002) and enhanced functional connections between the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other nodes of the default mode network (DMN) after PLIÉ. Improvements (i.e., lower scores) on ADAS-cog were significantly correlated with enhanced functional connectivity between the mPFC and left lateral parietal cortex (Spearman’s ρ= –0.74, p = 0.001) and between the mPFC and right hippocampus (Spearman’s ρ= –0.83, p = 0.001). After completing PLIÉ, participants reported significant reductions in feelings of social isolation and improvements in well-being and interoceptive self-regulation. Conclusion: These preliminary findings of post-PLIÉ improvements in DMN functional connectivity, cognition, interoceptive self-regulation, well-being and reduced feelings of social isolation warrant larger randomized, controlled trials of PLIÉ in older adults with SMD and MCI.
Load balancing strategy in software defined network by improved whale optimization algorithm
Authors: Darade Santosh Ashokrao , Akkalakshmi M.
Published: June 2021

From the recent study, it is observed that even though cloud computing grants the greatest performance in the case of storage, computing, and networking services, the Internet of Things (IoT) still suffers from high processing latency, awareness of location, and least mobility support. To address these issues, this paper integrates fog computing and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). Importantly, fog computing does the extension of computing and storing to the network edge that could minimize the latency along with mobility support. Further, this paper aims to incorporate a new optimization strategy to address the “Load balancing” problem in terms of latency minimization. A new Thresholded-Whale Optimization Algorithm (T-WOA) is introduced for the optimal selection of load distribution coefficient (time allocation for doing a task). Finally, the performance of the proposed model is compared with other conventional models concerning latency. The simulation results prove that the SDN based T-WOA algorithm could efficiently minimize the latency and improve the Quality of Service (QoS) in Software Defined Cloud/Fog architecture.
iRspot-DCC: Recombination hot/ cold spots identification based on dinucleotide-based correlation coefficient and convolutional neural network
Authors: Guo Wang , Liu Xingmou , Ma You , Zhang Rongjie
Published: June 2021

The correct identification of gene recombination cold/hot spots is of great significance for studying meiotic recombination and genetic evolution. However, most of the existing recombination spots recognition methods ignore the global sequence information hidden in the DNA sequence, resulting in their low recognition accuracy. A computational predictor called iRSpot-DCC was proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy of cold/hot spots identification. In this approach, we propose a feature extraction method based on dinucleotide correlation coefficients that focus more on extracting potential DNA global sequence information. Then, 234 representative features vectors are filtered by SVM weight calculation. Finally, a convolutional neural network with better performance than SVM is selected as a classifier. The experimental results of 5-fold cross-validation test on two standard benchmark datasets showed that the prediction accuracy of our recognition method reached 95.11%, and the Mathew correlation coefficient (MCC) reaches 90.04%, outperforming most other methods. Therefore, iRspot-DCC is a high-precision cold/hot spots identification method for gene recombination, which effectively extracts potential global sequence information from DNA sequences.
Circulating current control of modular multilevel converter by wild spider foraging optimization based fractional order proportional integral derivative controller
Authors: Balamurugan S. , Nageswari S.
Published: June 2021

Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) plays a vital role in high voltage industries because of its high rating power conversion. Due to its usage in high voltage rating power conversion and switched capacitor usage in MMC structure, there arises a problem of unbalanced capacitor voltage, which causes circulating current and disturbance in output current regulation. To manage these problematic parameters, a FOPID (Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative) controller has been utilized, due to its dynamic tracking and fast response. Secondly, the gain values of FOPID are not efficient, and they are optimized for each control group at all times of MMC working conditions. To provide a dynamic gain value by considering the dynamic change of error tracking parameters, Wild Spider Foraging Optimization (WSFO) algorithm has been developed based on the foraging behaviour of wild spider searching food (gain values) in view of changing the error of tracking parameters. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated in MATLAB Simulink by modeling the MMC structure with FOPID controller. The parameters of FOPID are optimized by bio-inspired algorithms like WSFO, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The outcomes of the proposed WSFO-FOPID provide minimum circulating current and effectively balance the capacitor voltage in MMC. When the effectiveness of the results has been verified with the existing ABC and PSO optimization approaches, the proposed algorithm outperforms.
New combination of simple additive and entropy weighting criteria for the selection of best substitution box
Authors: Khan Majid , Haj Ismail Abd Al Karim , Ishaque Iqra , Hussain Iqtadar
Published: June 2021

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) are among the most widely recognized and fundamental component of most modern block ciphers. This is on the grounds that they can give a cipher fortifying properties to oppose known and possible cryptanalytic assaults. We have suggested a novel tool to select nonlinear confusion component. This nonlinear confusion component added confusion capability which describes to make the connection among the key and the cipher as complex and engaging as possible. The confusion can be obtained by using substitution box (S-box) and complex scrambling algorithm that relies on key and the input (plaintext). Various statistical and cryptographic characteristics were introduced to measure the strength of substitution boxes (S-boxes). With the help of the present objective weight methods and ranking technique, we can select an ideal S-box among other constructed confusion component to make our encryption algorithm secure and robust against various cryptographic attacks.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Metode Pengajaran Task Based Language Teaching Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMPN 2 Insana
Authors: Erfiani Yohanes Paulus Florianus , Neno Hesni
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, serta kemampuan para guru Bahasa Inggris untuk menerapkan metode pengajaran Task Based Language Teaching (TBLT) dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan demikian, metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode sosialisasi, diskusi dan metode bimbingan. Metode sosialisasi dilaksanakan sebagai prosedur awal pengenalan dan pendekatan dengan para guru Bahasa Inggris. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan bertujuan untuk melatih para guru Bahasa Inggris untuk menerapkan metode TBLT dalam pengajaran. Metode diskusi dilaksanakan guna mendapatkan respon atau stimulus dari para guru mengenai pemahaman tentang metode pengajaran TBLT. Metode bimbingan dilaksanakan untuk mengarahkan dan melatih para guru agar menerapkan metode TBLT dalam proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 6 orang guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 2 Insana. Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan ini para guru memiliki pemahaman dan konsep mengenai metode pengajaran TBLT dengan baik. Para guru juga mampu mengadopsi metode ini dan menerapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar didalam kelas. Disamping itu, para guru mampu menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis tugas dengan prosedur yang tepat dan terstruktur.
PV Solar Tracker Based on Matlab / Simulink for Power Optimization
Authors: Midiatmoko Febin , Shalahuddin Yanu , Yahya Mochtar
Published: June 2021

Tingkat Iradiansi matahari yang diterima Modul Photovoltaic (PV) Mempengaruhi besar kecilnya daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Iradiasi maksimal yang diterima Modul Photovoltaic disaat yang sama apabila sinar datang sejajar dengan garis normal. Pada umumnya Solar Tracker dikendalikan  mikrokontroller arduino menggunakan software arduino IDE. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan mengganti software arduino IDE  dengan MATLAB Simulink. Sudut datang dari sinar matahari disensor menggunakan 2 sensor LDR. Hasil sensor diolah dan diproses dalam Simulink yang selanjutnya diumpankan pada servo untuk menggerakkan modul PV. Modul PV bergerak dalam single axis. Pengujian  dilakukan di ruang terbuka, dilakukan mulai pukul 08.00 -16.00 WIB. Rata – rata hasil dari pengujian alat jika menggunakan solar tracker adalah 10,5 watt sedangkan jika pengujian alat dilakukan tanpa menggunakan solar tracker di dapatkan rata- rata hasil 9,65 watt.
Virtual Drum Based Image Processing System
Authors: Fiolana Farrady Alif , Yumono Fajar , Anggara Muhammad Yusuf Ari
Published: June 2021

Drum/drumset adalah gabungan dari beberapa alat perkusi yang dimainkan oleh satu atau dua orang pemain. Bagian drum sendiri biasanya terdiri dari hihat, tom, crash, dan bass kick. Image processing dapat menjadikan bagian tersebut praktis dan mudah dibawa dengan membuat program pendeteksi gerakan ujung stik yang berbentuk lingkaran menggunakan HSV dan hough circle. Hasil deteksi digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan jenis suara yang dikeluarkan terhadap koordinat drum yang telah di tentukan. Terdapat 3 posisi drum dalam frame yang menentukkan jenis suara yang berbeda.
Conventional to Early Phase Standardized Uptake Value Ratio on 18F FDG PET/CT Could Reflect Prognosis in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Kupik Osman , Asa Sertaç , Eren Gülnihan
Published: June 2021

Objective: A high metabolism/perfusion rate in the tumor is known to be factor indicating poor prognosis. The goal of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of the ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake value in patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer.

Materials and Methods: Early-phase imaging was obtained in the first 120 seconds and conventional imaging was taken after median 66 minutes. The ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake value was calculated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model to assess the relationship between progression-free survival and ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake.

Results: A total of 77 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were recruited. Progression-free survival analysis was performed in 52 inoperable patients. Progression-free survival was found to be related to conventional standard uptake value (p<0.001), tumor size (p<0.001) and ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake in univariate analysis (p=0.047). In the multivariate analysis, ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake (p=0.001, HR=1.145, 95CI%:1.145-1.719) and tumor size (p<0.001, HR=1.026, 95CI%:1.007-1.045) were found to be independent poor prognostic factors.

Conclusion: The ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake was found an indicator for prognosis. Evaluating the early phase imaging, without a need for kinetic program or software, without disrupting the routine functioning of the clinic, with conventional imaging may contribute to cancer patient management. There is a need for studies with larger groups of patients.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KETOFOL (KETAMINE AND PROPOFOL) WITH PROPOFOL ALONE TO SEE EFFECT ON PULSE RATE DURING INDUCTION AND MAINTENANCE PHASE OF ANAESTHESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Thakur Priyanka , Negi Prteet , Sood . Ajay , Sharma Aparna
Published: June 2021

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the intra and post-operative pulse rate of ketamine-propofol mixture (Ketofol) infusion in comparison with propofol infusion.

Methods: Prospective, randomized, double blinded controlled trial. After approval by the research ethics committee and written informed valid consent of the patients, the proposed study was carried out for a period of one year in 60 patients, in ASA-I and ASA-II patients, aged between 19 to 60 years of either sex, who were  posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla.

Results: HR for group K was significantly increased during intubation(89.30 ± 13.22) , 1 minute after intubation(91.30 ± 14.28), at 5minute (88.73 ± 11.94) and 10  minute(89.17 ± 12.53) in intraoperative period, every 5 minute before extubation(89.77 ± 12.82,89.93 ± 12.50, 90.13 ± 12.42),during extubation(92.10 ± 10.88) and at first 30 minutes in post operative period(88.17 ± 8.76) as compared to baseline HR(82.80 ± 10.95).HR in group P was significantly increased at 1 min after intubation(81.93 ± 10.77) , during extubation (85.80 ± 11.24) and initial 30 minute of postoperative period (82.80 ± 10.56) as compared to baseline HR(76.80 ± 12.55).

Conclusion: HR parameter was significantly on higher side in group K during intubation, one -five -10 minutes after intubation , at 15 minutes before extubation , during extubation  and at first 30 minutes of postoperative period  as compared to group P where it significantly increased at one minute after intubation , during extubation and at initial 30 minutes of postoperative period when compared with their respective baselines

Keywords: Pulse rate, Propofol, Ketamine
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WUS DI SIKKA
Authors: Adesta Regina Ona , Natalia Nua Emanuela
Published: June 2021

Background: Reproductive health problems faced by women today are increasing infections in the reproductive organs, which in turn lead to cancer, one of that is cervical cancer. Lack of awareness to prevent cervical cancer is one of the problems that often occur in the health of Fertile Age Women. The effort that needs to be done to prevent cervical cancer is by providing health education through online media, to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in preventing cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education on early detection of cervical cancer through online media on the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency. Method of this research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design method, using a consecutive sampling technique, with as many as 199 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with SPSS for windows version 20. Results of this research indicated that there was a very significant effect on the provision of health education through online media on early detection of cervical cancer on knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Providing health education on early detection of cervical cancer with online media can increase knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women. It is hoped that the public health center will provide health education with online media, to support the prevention of covid-19 transmission and to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention.
The Prolapsed Intussusceptum in a 4-month-old Male: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalya, New Delhi, India., Kumar Parveen , Kumar Sarin Yogesh ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India., Jain Nitin ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Published: June 2021

A case of intussusception may be missed on initial presentation, if the physician is not vigilant or if non-specific symptoms are present. It may progress to prolapse per anus, if not attended to. We reported a case of intussusception, i.e. missed on the initial presentation by a local practitioner and progressed to prolapse per anus and perforation peritonitis. The patient was managed well and experienced an uneventful course.
A Practical Approach to the Nutritional Management of Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Review
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Roudi Fatemeh , Dehnavi Zahra ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Khademi Gholamreza ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Context: Malnutrition is associated with a longer duration of mechanical ventilation and an increased risk of healthcare-acquired infections in critically ill children who are mechanically ventilated. Objectives: Therefore, nutritional therapy plays a critical role in the initiation and duration of mechanical ventilation and clinical outcomes in such patients. Data Sources: This review was conducted by searching the Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Medline databases. A combination of related mesh terms and keywords was used to find the relevant articles. Finally, we screened search results through titles and abstracts and related articles were enrolled in the review process. We tried to address all aspects of nutritional management of mechanically ventilated critically ill children. Results: Energy demand in mechanically ventilated children is a controversial issue and Indirect Calorimetry (IC) is the recommended method to measure resting energy expenditure; however, in the absence of IC, predictive equations may be used. A minimum protein intake of 1.5 g/kg/day and a balanced diet in other macronutrients ratio, including carbohydrates and lipids could be appropriate for mechanically ventilated children. However, the administration of major substrates should be based upon the patient’s metabolism regarding the nature and phase of the illness. Moreover, individualized nutritional supplementation is among the treatment strategies in these children. Conclusions: The optimum individualized nutrition support of mechanically ventilated children is considered a major therapeutic strategy and an essential aspect of their medical management. Further large population-based studies are required to provide appropriate feeding protocols for preventing nutritional inadequacy in such patients.
Atlas Craniano Mamíferos da Mata Atlântica e lista de espécies
Authors: Brandão Marcus Vinicius , Hingst-Zaher Erika
Published: June 2021

Concebido como um manual de campo, essa obra destina-se a técnicos, pesquisadores, estudantes e interessados em conhecer e identificar mamíferos da Mata Atlântica a partir de material osteológico, e permite também o estudo da anatomia craniana. Em suas 166 pranchas encontram-se representados 147 gêneros, com informações sobre as ordens e famílias. Complementa a obra uma lista atualizada das 338 espécies de mamíferos reconhecidas para o domínio, incluindo espécies exóticas, domésticas e nativas de distribuição marginal, com seus nomes científicos e populares
Quantitative PCR analysis of intestinal microbiota in suckling piglets of different age groups with diarrhea
Authors: Masiuk D. M. , Kokariev A. V. , Supenko M. H.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of quantitative PCR detection of intestinal intestinal microbiota in suckling piglets of different age groups with diarrhea. To determine the etiology of diarrhea in piglets, 4 groups of animals were formed – two experimental and two control aged 3–5 and 17–21 days of life. Each group consisted of 6 piglets. The piglets in the experimental groups showed signs of diarrhea, and the pigs in the control groups were clinically healthy. Rectal smears were taken from piglets and immediately frozen at a temperature of -18 °C – -22 °C and stored in this form until laboratory examination. Isolation of genetic material from rectal smears was performed using a set of reagents for DNA/RNA extraction manufactured by Biosellal (France) on an automatic device “KingFisher Duo Prime” (USA). Performed mechanical lysis of biological material on the device for homogenization “FastPrep-24” (France). Specific regions of rotavirus RNA types A and C (PRV A, PRV C), the causative agent of swine diarrhea (PEDV) and Cl DNA fragments were determined in the purified nucleic acid solution. perfringens, E. coli, Cryptosporidium spp, Eimeria spr, Cystoisospora suis, as well as toxin-producing genes A and B Cl. difficile. Determinations of pathogenic E. coli was performed by toxin genes – STa, STb, LT, STX1, STX2 and EAE, as well as for by  coding genes – F4, F5, F18 and F41. The obtained results of the study of the genetic material of microorganisms extracted from rectal smears from clinically healthy pigs and with manifestations of diarrhea characterize the state of the microbiome and the distribution of microorganisms in the intestines of suckling piglets. It was found that the species composition of intestinal microorganisms in clinically healthy suckling piglets is represented by two Cl bacteria. perfringens and E. coli with dominance of the latter, in the population of which there are trace amounts of enterotoxigenic forms. At the same time, it was found that diarrhea in piglets aged 3–5 days of age is induced by a pathogenic effect on the body of rotavirus type C, which is complicated by the effect of toxin synthesizing Cl. difficile, and in pigs 17–21 days of age – co-infection of rotavirus type A and enterotoxigenic forms of E. coli.
An Examination of Relationship Selling Effectiveness in NCAA Division I Ticket Sales
Authors: Weiner James F. , Greenwell T. Christopher , Shreffler Megan B.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: College athletics departments are making more money than ever and spending it even faster (Fulks, 2017). As athletics departments look to increase their individual schools’ revenue year-to-year, ticket sales stands out as one of the only revenue streams without a long term contract. The current study examined the effect of relationship selling on several purchase behaviors in Division I college football. A study of over 90 FBS schools concluded the factor of customer disclosure predicted all football-related purchase behaviors, while interaction intensity was found as a non-predictor or even negative predictor. Cooperative intentions predicted some but not all behaviors. Cross-selling behaviors were uniquely predicted by agent disclosure , which did not predict any other outcomes, suggesting that while relationship selling may have a positive effect on the bottom line, not all factors are positive. Additionally, findings suggest positive selling relationships appear differently, cross-selling the customer to another sport.
Residência Em Centro Cirúrgico E Central De Material E Esterilização
Authors: Nascimento José Everaldo , Duran Liobina Fernandes Da Silva , Azevedo Francineide Virgolino de , Paiva Karla de Paula
Published: June 2021

Este texto é um relatório de estágio em relação as residências multiprofissionais de saúde, as quais foram criadas pela lei 11.129 de 30 de junho de 2005, com objetivo de oferecer profissionais especialistas em diversas áreas de acordo com as necessidades do SUS. Trata-se de uma de Pós-graduação (lato sensu), apoiada pelo Ministério da Educação, para formar profissionais com capacidades crítico-reflexivas. O programa iniciou com dez residentes aprovados em processo seletivo como primeira turma no município de Porto Velho – RO. Baseando-se nisso, o referido relatório, objetiva descrever a adesão da Residência pelos profissionais de saúde nos hospitais públicos do Município de Porto Velho/RO. A metodologia abordada trata-se de um relato de experiência durante a prática da Residência Uniprofissional de Enfermagem em Centro Cirúrgico e Central de Material e Esterilização no qual foram descritas a recepção e atuação dos residentes nos meses de março de 2019 a março de 2021. Na observância, consideramos que os residentes de enfermagem podem aproveitar, durante a residência, experiências e práticas de vivências reais no serviço público. Ainda, observar-se, que ser residente de enfermagem é desafiador, pois atuamos com um mote de responsabilidades e competências para os serviços de saúde, o que condiz com melhorias para o atendimento nos hospitais e futuramente pode vir a ser referência para novos profissionais. Consideramos que ainda há barreiras a serem rompidas quanto a mudança cultural das equipes de saúde em relação a aceitação de novas ideias e mudanças positivas nos campos de atuação.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФАКТОРІВ УСПІШНОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ PR-ЗАХОДІВ
Authors: Федорова Тетяна
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена результатам маркетингового дослідження факторів успішності проведення PR-заходів в різних умовах – до і після впровадження локдауну у зв’язку з пандемією COVID-19 на фармацевтичному ринку південного регіону України. Автор порівняв споживацькі вподобання, особливості прийняття рішення про участь в PR-заходах в онлайн та офлайн форматах. У якості важливих факторів для обрання конкретного PR-заходу цільовою аудиторією запропоновано фактори комфорту, зручність отримання інформації, співвідношення інформаційної та розважальної складових у змісті програми заходу, вплив особистості лектора та зацікавленість в конкретній темі PR-заходу. Через запропоновану систему оцінки ефективності в нових соціально-економічних умовах ізоляції сформовано принципи розробки маркетингових заходів в цифровому середовищі для підприємств, що діють на основі нових бізнес-моделей.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ І НОРМУВАННЯ ПРАЦІ ЗА ПРИНЦИПАМИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Драган Олена , Бергер Аліна
Published: June 2021

У статті обґрунтовується актуальність дослідження організації і нормування праці з урахуванням принципів соціально-економічної безпеки. Соціально-економічна безпека підприємства на перше місце ставить всебічне врахування інтересів, потреб і захисту людини у сфері праці. Узагальнено класифікацію загроз техніко-технологічній безпеці підприємства з поділом на зовнішні та внутрішні. Розроблено сучасну структуру техніко-технологічної безпеки, за складовими, зокрема, стан та рівень техніко-технологічної бази підприємства, виробнича безпека, охорона праці, техніка безпека, система управління охороною здоров’я і безпекою праці. Проаналізовані негативні тенденції у розвитку організації і нормування праці підприємств харчової промисловості сьогодення. Запропоновані заходи щодо удосконалення організації і нормування праці на підприємствах харчової промисловості з урахуванням принципів соціально-економічної безпеки та міжнародного досвіду.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ОНЛАЙН БРОНЮВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чуєва Інна , Жестков Сергій , Сидорук Анна
Published: June 2021

У статті аналізується розвиток та найважливіші тенденції, освоєння розвитку ринку онлайн бронювання туристичних та готельних послуг в Україні. Характеризується сутність онлайн бронювання, його історія та актуальні можливості використання. Розглядаються тенденції розвитку електронних систем бронювання та резервування туристичних послуг, висвітлено фактори, що впливають на ринок онлайн продажів туристичних послуг, виділено переваги та недоліки організації подорожей з використанням сучасних інформаційних ресурсів. Проаналізовано найуспішніші моделі популярних сайтів, підключених до систем бронювання, розкрито переваги даних сервісів. Розглянуто відмінності структури онлайн тревел ринку України та Європи. Запропоновано шляхи щодо підвищення конкурентоспроможності та використання систем інтернет-бронювання та резервування туристичних та готельних послуг України.
КЛЮЧОВІ НАПРЯМКИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ БЮДЖЕТНИХ ПРОГРАМ: ОБЛІКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Коритник Лілія
Published: June 2021

Задля прозорості, відкритості та посилення ефективності управління державними фінансами важливо модернізувати систему результативних показників бюджетних програм. Доведено, що сучасний склад результативних показників бюджетних програм не забезпечує транспарентність бюджетного процесу в частині інтерпретації інформації про ефективність використання бюджетних коштів. Це дало змогу визначити напрямки удосконалення показників бюджетних програм через оприлюднення інформації про обсяг та структуру видатків та доповнення показників таким як «собівартість державних послуг», що дозволить розпорядникам бюджетних коштів, громадянам та іншим зацікавленим користувачам отримати необхідну релевантну обліково-аналітичну інформацію про державні видатки залежно від їх економічного змісту та цільового призначення. Такий підхід забезпечить розкриття інформації про обсяги, напрями та економічну характеристику державних видатків, що відповідатиме задекларованим векторам державної політики щодо транспарентності бюджетного процесу.
САНАЦІЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ЧИННИК ЙОГО ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЗАХИЩЕНОСТІ
Authors: Новик Ірина
Published: June 2021

У статті визначено сутність та особливості фінансової санації підприємства. Розглянуто детальну характеристику процедури санації. Проаналізовано загальні принципи, на яких базується фінансова санація. Окреслено особливі риси фінансової санації в системі забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства. Обґрунтовано напрями реалізації фінансової санації в системі забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства в Україні. Проведено порівняльний аналіз фінансових, статистичних та математичних методів оцінювання, які використовуються в системі управління фінансовою безпекою. Розглянуто форми фінансової участі кредиторів у санації боржників. Виявлено перспективи вдосконалення інструментів використання фінансової санації в системі забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства.