bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Penentu Kualitas Audit: pembuktian pada perusahaan Logistik dan pengantaran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020
Authors: Juliansah Irvan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengeksplorasi faktor penentu kualitas audit pada kategori perusahaan logistik dan pengangkutan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh laporan tahunan dan dan laporan keuangan yang dipublikasi pada website masing-masing perusahaan. Data yang relevan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 23.0. Secara empiris, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, Return on Asset, dan Gearing ratio menunjukan ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada kualitas audit. Sedangkan biaya audit dan anak perusahaan menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan yang positif pada kualitas audit. Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan secara statistik antara tipe auditor dengan kualitas audit. Studi ini merekomendasikan antara lain bahwa hubungan auditor harus profesional, tidak ada hubungan kedekatan antara auditor dengan klien yang dapat mengurangi objektivitas dan profesionalisme dalam audit. Biaya audit harus dipertahankan dan bahkan terus ditingkatkan seiring dengan pertumbuhan perusahaan agar auditor dapat mempertahankan kualitas auditnya secara professional dan kompeten.
NEUROLOGIA: Diagnósticos, Tratamentos e Cirurgias - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , La Puma Fabião Renata
Published: August 2024

A Neurologia é a uma subárea da Ciências da Saúde que contempla a prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e intervenções das doenças que afetam o sistema nervoso central e seus componentes diretos e indiretos, como por exemplo, órgãos periféricos,
A Comparative Study of the Performance and Efficacy of Different Types of Hammer Beater Heads Used in a Newly Developed Palm Kernel Nut Cracking Machine
Authors: Offiong Alexander A. , Offiong Aniekan , Odeh Emmanuel Udama , Ihom Aondona Paul
Published: August 2024

A newly developed palm kernel nut cracking machine was developed at the department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Uyo, the work was aimed at alleviating the difficulties faced by farmers in cracking their palm kernels manually. To further increase the efficiency and the capacity of the developed machine a study was carried out on the machine using 2-arm hammer beater, 3-arm hammer beater, and 4-arm hammer beater to establish the best beater that will result in high capacity and efficiency while using the palm kernel nut cracker. The research work which was titled ‘’A comparative Study of the Performance and Efficiency of Different Types of Hammer Beater Heads Used in a Newly Developed Palm Kernel Nut Cracking Machine’’ was successfully completed. The three different hammer beaters were tested on the newly developed palm kernel cracker and the result showed that in all the parameters tested none could emerge the overall best. However the work discovered that the best operating speed for all the three beaters was 1000rpm, for shorter cracking time the 4-arm hammer beater was the best, for least number of unbroken nuts 2-arm beater was the best, for highest number of cracked nuts 4-arm hammer beater was the best, for number of un-cracked nut, 4-arm beater had the least, and finally the result showed that 2-arm hammer beater had the highest overall efficiency of 88.37% , and 4-arm hammer beater had the best effective capacity. This variations notwithstanding the 2-arm hammer beater out-performed the others in many of the measured parameters and is recommended for the newly developed machine.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Dengan Metode Modelling The Way Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Santri
Authors: Lestari Risna , Suryati Suryati , Marianti Lena
Published: August 2024

The thesis entitled “The Influence of Group Counseling Using The Way  Modelling Method to Improve Speaking Skills In Santri”. The background of this that many santri do not have the courage to speak in public, speaking skill is one aspect of language skills that is productive, meaning that is an ability that a person conveys ideas, thoughts skills of Ahlul Quro’ boarding school students and to determine the effect of group counseling using the modeling the way method to inprove speaking skills of Ahlul Quro’ boarding school students. The methodology in this study uses a quantitative research type, this research is an experimental research while the design used is a one group pretest[1]posttest experimental design. The population in this study amounted to 33 students, to take samples using a purposive sampling technique totaling 9 students from the entire population. The instruments contained in this study are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. This research uses paired sample t test analysis. The results of the study before being given treatment, the results of the pretest pictures of the level of speaking skills of the students in the counseling group were in the medium category with a presentation of 46%, after being given treatment the results of the posttest pictures of the speaking skills of the students in the counseling group were in the medium category with a presentation of 54%. Then the result of the sign value (2-tailed) is smaller than 0.005 (0.00<0.005) wich shows H0 is rejected an Ha is acception. ><0.005)  wich shows H0 is rejected an Ha is acception.
Peran Orangtua dalam Memotivasi Belajar Anak di Desa Bumirejo Kecamatan Selat Penuguan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Muridyanti Vina , Puriani Risma Anita , Alrefi Alrefi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in motivating children's learning in Bumirejo Village, Penuguan Strait District, Banyuasin Regency.  The subjects of this study were 6 parents who had children and were currently studying at senior high school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through direct interviews with 6 respondents from Bumirejo Village. The results of the study show that parents' sense of awareness to improve or motivate their children to learn is sufficient even though it is only limited to giving attention and financing. Parents of children in Bumirejo Village are more likely to state that financial needs are more important for further education, this is due to family conditions and parents' knowledge that they do not understand the importance of motivating children's learning, and parents also have a different mindset so they assume that their children are already fully grown and independent so that they do not need guidance or supervision from their parents.
Konseling Indigenous Menggali Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Nazar ke Puyang Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Karlin Rezaning Destri , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Cung Vinny
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled "Indigenous counseling explores the values of local wisdom of the Nazar ke Puyang tradition in the community of Sumber Rahayu Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency" nazar is a promise to Allah SWT when our wish has been achieved, this is different from the Nazar tradition in Sumber Rahayu Village who asked for and paid vows to Puyang grave. This research aims to find out the description of the Nazar ke Puyang tradition or people's belief in the spirits of their ancestral ancestors, whether this tradition is still being carried out or has begun to be abandoned and wants to know the process and origins of this tradition. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with field research or collecting data directly in the field according to the facts that occur. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation as well as presenting this data in table form so that it is easy to understand. Data analysis techniques include data presentation, data reduction and conclusions. The results of this research are that there are still people who make vows to Puyang, especially older natives, but the aim is not to become Musrikan, just to preserve traditional customs that have existed since the time of our ancestors, which have been passed down from generation to generation. next. The indigenous value contained in this tradition is the authenticity of this tradition which has existed since ancient times. This Indigeneous Counseling involves residents who make vows and the local village traditional heads.
A Grief and Loss Scene That Occurred in Southeast Asia
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Agustina Rina , Adventus Adventus , Alfaroji Muhammad Arif , Alrefi Alrefi , Minarsi Minarsi , Lubis Anissa Rachmawati , Sahendra Yani , Eseadi Chiedu
Published: August 2024

Grief is an emotion triggered by an event, experience or situation that is painful and disappointing. This research was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of how grief and loss are understood and experienced by people in Southeast Asia. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative approach to literature study research, where researchers searched for literature articles related to Grief or grief that occurred in Southeast Asia in the 2017–2023 time span. The results showed that grief and loss are related to each other, the grief experienced by individuals is of several types, such as complicated grief and uncomplicated grief. Showing the reaction to grief from individuals, it is characterized by crying and showing an attitude of disbelief towards something that happened. In addition, the causes of grief experienced by individuals, especially in Southeast Asia, are due to the sudden death of parents, the Coronavirus outbreak which caused many deaths, divorce, and the diagnosis of a terminal illness in a person. However, people in Southeast Asia who experience grief and loss also exhibit diverse ways of coping with their grief such that some individuals successfully move through the phases of their grief, while others remain in the long-term grief phase.
Manajemen Strategi Himpunan Mahasiswa Banyuasin (HIMBA) Komisariat UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keagamaan Anggota
Authors: Reza Meta , Hasna Nasution Nurseri , Atieq Pohan Hasril
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
 
This thesis is entitled "Strategic Management of the Banyuasin Student Association (HIMBA) UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Commissariat in Increasing Members' Religious Knowledge" This research aims to examine the role of strategic management in increasing the religious knowledge of members of the Banyuasin Student Association. Strategic Management is the right solution to overcome this problem. Strategic Management is a series of decisions that lead to the preparation of long-term strategies using the SWOT analysis technique. This research is qualitative research used in this research is field research. Because data collection is carried out directly at the research location. Meanwhile, the method used is descriptive research. This means that the research only presents the data as it is without intervention or relationship with others, so the data obtained is in the form of interview transcripts, field notes, photos of documents and so on. The data refers to the behavior and responses of respondents. The results obtained from this research indicate that effective strategic management can play an important role in increasing the religious knowledge of members of the Banyuasin Student Association. Several key factors in strategic management that contribute positively are good planning, structured program implementation, and continuous evaluation. Apart from that, collaboration with related parties and the use of information technology also have a positive impact in increasing the effectiveness of strategic management.
Upaya Peningkatan Spritulitas Masyarakat Melalui Majelis Taklim Masjid Jami’ Baiturrahman Desa Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Mohtarom  , Walian Anang
Published: August 2024

Skripsi berjudul "Upaya Peningkatan Spiritualitas Masyarakat Melalui Majelis Taklim Masjid Jami'baiturrahman Di Desa Payaraman Barat Kecamatan Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir". Skripsi jurusan Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang.
Di desa Payaraman Barat kecamatan Payaraman menggunakan istilah Majelis Taklim untuk pengajian- pengajian yang sifatnya nonformal yang di selenggarakan di Masjid-Masjid, langgar atau musholla bahkan ada yang dari rumah ke rumah menamakan jamaahnya sebagai Majelis Taklim. Dengan munculnya Majelis Taklim di Desa Payaraman ini sebagai tempat atau wadah untuk menuntut ilmu dan bisa berkembang di masyarakat, dan kepentingannya untuk kemaslahatan umat islam. Dengan kata lain:
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi peningkatan spiritualitas masyarakat melalui Majelis Taklim di Desa Payaraman Kecamatan Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan llir, (2) mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Payaraman Kecamatan Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir setelah diselenggarakan Majelis Taklim di Masjid Jami'Baiturrahman.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, dengan lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Payaraman Kecamatan Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Adapun terkait teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini meliputi diwawancarai oleh peneliti dengan digali datanya lebih mendalam, diantaranya seperti Ketua Masjid Jami'Baiturrahman, Ketua Majelis Taklim, Ketua RT dan Jamaah Majelis Taklim.
Berdasarkan proses pengumpulan data dan analisis data yang ditemukan bahwa (1) faktor yang mempengaruhi spiritualitas masyarakat melalui Majelis Taklim dibagi menjadi dua faktor yaitu faktor internal yaitu niat dari masing-masing individu untuk mempelajari ilmu agama dan faktor eksternal seperti dorongan lingkungan dan keluarga, cara penyampaian Ustadz, (2) banyak sekali perubahan yang dirasakan masyarakat setelah diselenggarakan Majelis Taklim diantaranya jamaah tempat ibadah meningkat, pakaian lebih tertutup, memiliki pedoman dalam melakukan ibadah, dan tempat maksiat berangsur menghilang.
KEYWORDS: Majelis Taklim, Spiritualitas, Masyarakat
Pendekatan Teknik Client Centered Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Identitas Diri Pada Waria
Authors: Permatawati Nadia , Suryati Suryati , Noviza Neni
Published: August 2024

This research is titled "Client Centered Technique Approach in improving the Understanding of Self Identity in Waria". Self-identity is basically something that is considered very important by every individual, because self-identity is a principle of unity that distinguishes oneself from other people. Physically, transvestites are one of the persons with social welfare problems who experience deviations in the formation of imperfect personalities and are commonly found in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of understanding of self-identity, the factors that cause low self-identity and the application of client centered techniques to improve understanding of transgender self-identity. Therefore, this research uses a type of field research, qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are transgender people assisted at the PKBI South Sumatra Institute, namely client "LF", client "M" and client "AS". Techniques used in collecting research data include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study after completing the counseling stages with 5 meetings and 3 steps of the client centered technique approach on client "LF", client "M" and client "AS" it is known that before the client centered technique is carried out, perceive various aspects of themselves as a harmony and desire not in accordance with their identity. However, after the client centered technique, their understanding of self-identity has undergone a development where they have been able to understand well the self-identity they have. The causative factors that most influence the low self-identity of clients are parents, peer groups, social interactions and work experience.
Keywords: Client centered, Self-identity, Waria.
Pengaruh Infotainment Insert TransTV Pada Penyebaran Berita Ghibah Di Komplek Taman Beringin Patra
Authors: Anggi Rahmatunisa Anggi , Hasmawati Fifi , Utami Fitri Hartika
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of Transtv Insert Infotainment on the Dissemination of Backbiting News in the Taman Beringin Patra Complex". The aim of the research is to find out whether TransTV infotainment inserts can spread news of backbiting in the Taman Beringin Patra Complex. This research can be explained that it uses a counting method or is often called a quantitative method. It can be explained that this research was carried out in the field (field research), carrying out an activity where there was a casual approach, meaning this approach was carried out by finding out what the causes and effects were between variables. Researchers did this by taking a sample of 80 respondents or target people who could help with this research, namely the people in the Taman Beringin Patra Complex. This research instrument will be carried out with various test stages, namely using validity and reliability tests. Then the basic assumptions are tested. This research will carry out a stage with data analysis techniques used, namely simple linear regression analysis, t test, and coefficient of determination test. It can be explained that there is an influence of Infotainment Insert on the spread of backbiting news. This can be seen from the results of the t test which shows a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t value of 4,459 > t table 1,990. And the results of the coefficient of determination test, the R square value is 0.203, which shows that the influence or influence of TransTV infotainment inserts on the spread of backbiting news is 20.3%.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Aplikasi TikTok Sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Kahpi Ashabul , Puspita Dewi Emi
Published: August 2024

The presence of social media such as Tik Tok makes the communication process easier and more effective. This is the case with da'wah activities. Da'wah must be in accordance with the concept of al-Islamu sholih likulli zaman wa makan (in accordance with the conditions of time and era). This research is entitled "Student Perceptions of the TikTok Application as a Da'wah Media". The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions of the TikTok application as a medium for da'wah. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, namely summarizing the results of interviews, observations, and data analysis. The results of this study indicate that, the perception of MD students views TikTok as a media for da'wah is an effective and relevant media if used in preaching. TikTok is also perceived as a new or innovative preaching media, besides other media. TikTok is also responsive and can meet current needs, because it contains positive things and content, such as information, educational content, comedy, business, and various other positive things.
Analisis Jurnalisme Investigasi Dalam Film Collective (2019)
Authors: Syamuroma Muhammad Adib , Hasmawati Fifi , Harun Yahya Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled Analysis of "Investigative Journalism in Film Collective (2019)". The research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Collective film which is a collection of documentary results covering investigations into poor health facilities in Romania. The purpose of this research is to find out the investigation process in the film. This research uses qualitative methods with investigative journalism theory. The results of this research show that there are 5 investigative processes in the film, including: Collecting Documents, Searching for Physical Evidence, Searching for Witnesses, Writing a Report, and finally Publication. However, this film only explores 3 investigative processes, namely searching for physical evidence, collecting documents and searching for witnesses. This is considered reasonable, if this film only focuses on these three processes, because if these three processes are incomplete then investigative journalists cannot write results reports and publications. Because, all three are related to each other, this proves that investigative journalists carry out multiple verifications, not just one verification.
Upayah Dai’yah Dalam Meningkakan Partisipasi Ibu-Ibu Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Majelis Taklim di Masjid Al-Mutaqqin
Authors: Qorimahtu Anjeni Bella , Hasnah Nasution Nurseri
Published: August 2024

This thelsis is elntitleld "Da'iyah Elfforts to Increlasel Mothelrs' Participation in Taking Part in Taklim Asselmbly Activitiels at thel Al-Mutaqqin Mosquel, Pagar Agung Villagel, Rambang District, Muara Elnim Relgelncy". This relselarch was motivateld by thel lack of participation of mothelrs in participating in taklim asselmbly activitiels in Pagar Agung Villagel. Thel aim of this relselarch is to deltelrminel elfforts to increlasel participation and deltelrminel thel inhibiting and supporting factors in increlasing participation in taklim asselmbly activitiels at thel Al-Mutaqqin mosquel. Thel approach useld in this relselarch is a qualitativel melthod with a delscriptivel approach. Thel data collelction telchniquels includel obselrvation, intelrvielw and documelntation telchniquels. Thel data analysis telchniquels useld arel data relduction, data prelselntation and drawing conclusions. Thel thelory useld is Jallaludin Rakhmat's relselarch thelory which is rellateld to da'iyah elfforts and Slamelt's thelory which is rellateld to thel participation of mothelrs in participating in taklim asselmbliels. From thel relsults of this relselarch, thel objelctivel conditions of thel Taklim Council at thel Muttaqin mosquel arel welll structureld and this activity is a routinel part of thel Al-Mutaqqin mosquel, and can providel grelat belnelfits for mothelrs such as gaining knowleldgel and insight in telrms of relligious knowleldgel, elducational abilitiels. childreln, as welll as building a positivel elnvironmelnt beltweleln communitiels that thely may not gelt from formal elducation. Elveln though not all mothelrs can participatel optimally, this activity still providels positivel valuel for individuals, familiels and socielty as a wholel. Thel prelachelrs involveld elmphasizeld wisel communication and convelying positivel melssagels through thel bi al hikmah melthod, Mua'izah Hasanah, as welll as highlighting good elxplanations of relligious telachings in thel mujjadi billati ahsan da'wah melthod to hellp thel congrelgation undelrstand and apply Islamic telachings on a daily basis.
Media Pembelajaran Visme Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tingkat SMA
Authors: Febriansyah Andri , Nofrianda Erliyen , Setiawan Agung , Wahyudi Sri
Published: August 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, teknologi telah mengubah cara kita belajar dan mengajar. Banyak platform online yang memungkinkan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Salah satu platform online yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran adalah Visme. Visme merupakan platform online yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat presentasi, infografis, dan materi pembelajaran interaktif lainnya. Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang banyak digunakan saat ini adalah Visme, yang merupakan platform online yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat presentasi, infografis, dan materi pembelajaran interaktif lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran Visme dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tingkat SMA. Media pembelajaran Visme dapat memberikan dampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa di tingkat SMA. Penggunaan Visme hanya sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran, dan pendekatan yang tepat dan penggunaan yang terencana harus dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan dampak positifnya. Visme dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMA karena Visme menyediakan berbagai fitur dan alat untuk membuat presentasi yang menarik dan mudah dipahami. Dengan menggunakan Visme, guru dapat membuat materi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa.
Pengembangan Media Keaksaraan untuk Anak Paud Berbasis Smartphone Menggunakan Metode Linear Congruent (LCM)
Authors: Nasrah Natsir  , Imran  , Ahmad Syawaluddin
Published: August 2024

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan bergembira oleh karena itu masa emas bagi mereka janganlah dibebani dengan hal-hal yang berat membani tumbuh kembang mereka oleh sebab ini jangan mereka dibebani dengan kurikulum belajar dan tugas-tugas yang menghabiskan waktu mereka. Faktor fisikologis orang tua yag mendapat pendidikan yang keras dan keinginan besar mereka agar anak-anaknya mengikuti apa yang menjadi kehendak orang tua maka dibebani dan mendapat tekanan untuk memperoleh hasil yang sempurna dengan cara memasukkan anak-anaknya ke di bimbingan belajar, Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) karena prinsip mereka bahwa prestasi menunjukan keberhasilan orang tuanya khususnya anak di usia dini. Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) merupakan jenis PRNG yang banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi komputer modern, ditemukan oleh D.H Lehmer, Metode ini memanfaatkan model linier untuk membangkitkan bilangan acak Hasil Pengujian Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) ini Mudah dipelajari dan di implementasikan, selain itu dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi simulasi lain karena algoritma ini kecepatannya yang baik sangat efisien secara waktu proses, Adanya proses shuffling, membantu mengatasi masalah Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) pada properti independent (kebergantungan dari bilangan yang muncul berurutan), karena bilangan yang dihasilkan diacak posisinya.
Research on the Algorithm of Weighing Optimization System Based on Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Ge Fengye
Published: August 2024

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Aiming at the problem of equipment accuracy of ship-borne weighing systems in a ship environment, this paper proposes a weighing optimization system algorithm based on finite element analysis. Firstly, the finite element analysis of the ship-borne equipment system is carried out, and the stress analysis is carried out by grasping the characteristics of the sensor to find out the improvement of the weighing system and optimize it. Then, the improved and optimized weighing system is used to collect the data information under the typical swing state, and the neural network algorithm is introduced to dynamically compensate the data. Finally, the accuracy of the weighing system optimized by the algorithm is evaluated by using the environmental test standard of electrical and electronic products. The research results show that the accuracy of the result data of the weighing system optimized by the neural network algorithm is more than 99%, which proves that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the shipborne weighing system equipment.

Keywords

weighing system; sensor; neural network; dynamically compensate; accuracy
TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA (HEMSL.) A. GRAY: UMA PLANTA MULTIFUNCIONAL NA ETNOBOTÂNICA
Authors: Silva Júnior Roque Alves da , Andrade Tadeu Uggere de
Published: August 2024

Tithonia diversifolia é uma planta herbácea da família Asteracea que pode ser popularmente conhecida como margaridão, girassol-mexicano, mexican sunflower ou mão-de-deus. Essa planta possui grande relevância etnobotânica devido a sua multifuncionalidade e versatilidade em diferentes aspectos da vida humana, entre elas seu uso como fertilizante para diversas culturas agrícolas, alimentação animal, inseticida botânico e na etnofarmacologia. O presente trabalho oferece uma revisão de relevantes e recentes pesquisas oferecendo uma síntese harmoniosa entre a sustentabilidade agrícola e saúde humana proporcionada por T. diversifolia.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daging Buah Berenuk (Crescentia cujete) Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Oleum ricini
Authors: Alfiah Irfayanti Nur , Nur Zam Zam Andi , Andriani Reni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiare ekstrak etanol daging buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi minyak jarak (Oleum ricini). Daging buah berenuk mengandung tanin dan diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus (Rattus norvegicus) sebanyak 15 ekor  yang diinduksi diare menggunakan Oleum ricini 1 mL/200 g BB dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, tiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus. Kelompok I diberi Na CMC 1% (kontrol negatif), kelompok II diberi loperamid (kontrol positif), kelompok III, IV dan V diberi ekstrak etanol daging buah berenuk dosis 150 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB dan 600 mg/kg BB. Metode pengujian diare yang digunakan yaitu metode proteksi diare dengan mengamati awal terjadinya diare, frekuensi diare dan lama terjadinya diare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daging buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) dosis 300 mg/kg BB dan 600 mg/kg BB memiliki aktivitas antidiare pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif Na CMC 1%. Dosis 600 mg/kg BB memiliki aktivitas yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan loperamid baik dari segi frekuensi maupun lama waktu diare.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Pasien Penderita Ispa yang di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Kolaka Timur
Authors: Putri Risky , Firdayanti Niluh , Pusmarani Jastria , Herlina Nasir Nur , Hatidjah Nur
Published: August 2024

Antibiotik merupakan  suatu golongan obat yang digunakan untuk terapi pencegahan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri namun tidak efektif untuk melawan virus. Dalam rangka meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang aman dan efektif bagi pasien, farmasis memiliki peran penting terutama dalam mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik yang diberikan kepada pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kolaka Timur.
Jenis penelitian ini Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari bulan januari – desember 2021 yang berdasarkan melihat data rekam medik pasien. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan data dengan literatur Pharmaceutical Care.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat antibiotik di Rumah sakit Umum Daerah Kolaka Timur dengan mengambil 33 pasien pada kategori Tepat Pasien 100%, Tepat Obat 100%, Tepat Indikasi 100%, Tepat Dosis 84,8%, Tepat lama pemberian 0bat  100%.
Kata Kunci :Rasionalitas, Antibiotik, ISPA, Kolaka Timur
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSI NASABAH BERINFAK PADA BSI MOBILE
Authors: Daudshah Faishal , Yetti Fitri
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to integrate the TAM theory and the construct of religiosity to examine customer intentions to use infak services in BSI Mobile. This study used quantitative approach methods with 100 population, consisting of customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) collected from South Jakarta City. The data obtained is primary data processed through SmartPLS software with analytical techniques using the Partial Least Square method. The result of this study is that the perceived usefulness has a significant influence on behavioral intentions. The perceived ease of use has an insignificant influence on behavioral intentions. Religiosity has an insignificant influence on behavioral intentions. The perceived usefulness is a factor that influences the behavioral intention of customer infak towards BSI mobile banking. Policymakers need to have an agenda or activity that discusses more deeply about the benefits of infak especially through BSI Mobile service. To increase customer awareness of the benefits of infak. The limitation of this study is that it only uses 3 free variables and the scope of the study is only in the City of South Jakarta. Kata Kunci: mobile banking, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, religiosity  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori TAM dan konstruk religiusitas terhadap intensi nasabah berinfak dalam layanan BSI Mobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 100 populasi, yang terdiri dari nasabah bank syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang dikumpulkan dari Kota Jakarta Selatan. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang diolah melalui software SmartPLS dengan teknik analisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perceived Ease of Use memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap behavior intention. Perceived Ease of Use memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap behavior intention. Religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap behavior intention. Perceived Usefulness merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi nasabah terhadap berinfak pada layanan BSI Mobile. Pemangku kebijakan perlu mempunyai agenda atau kegiatan yang membahas lebih dalam mengenai manfaat dari berinfak terutama melalui layanan BSI Mobile. Untuk meningkatkan kembali kesadaran nasabah terhadap manfaat dari berinfak. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya menggunakan 3 variabel bebas dan lingkup penelitian hanya di Kota Jakarta Selatan.Keywords: mobile banking, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, religiusitas
PROSEDUR ATAS PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) BERKAT ARTHA SENTOSA
Authors: Susanti Syabina Putri , Masripah Masripah
Published: August 2024

The problem of poorness is not a new problem in Indonesia. The government has tried various ways to solve this problem, one of which is by establishing cooperatives. There are various types of cooperatives in Indonesia, ranging from consumer cooperatives, producer cooperatives, service cooperatives, multi-business cooperatives, and savings and loan cooperatives. Berkat Artha Sentosa Saving and Loan Coorporative is one of the cooperatives that provides savings and loan services. This cooperative aims to help improve the economic welfare of its members by making savings and providing loans or credits. The purpose of this research is to find out the procedure for granting credit and find out the right solution in dealing with non-performing loans. Every activity carried out by cooperatives, of course, has a Standard Operating Procedure in order to harmonize and achieve the goals to be achieved. Likewise with lending activities. The procedure includes the stages of applying for credit, receiving loan documents, issuing loan approval memos, disbursing loans, and paying off loans. Even though the cooperative already has a well structured procedure, it does not make the cooperative far from default, such as bad credit. In overcoming these problems, the cooperative has a solution by providing relief by increasing the payment period and offering restructuring.Kata Kunci: Procedure, Saving and Loan Cooperative, Non-Performing Loan AbstrakAdapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini guna untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit dan mengetahui solusi yang tepat dalam menghadapi kredit bermasalah. Setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh koperasi, tentunya memiliki Standar Operasional Prosedur guna selarasnya dan tercapainya tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Begitu pula dengan kegiatan pemberian kredit. Dalam prosedurnya, mencakup tahapan permohonan pemberian kredit, penerimaan dokumen pinjaman, penerbitan memo persetujuan pinjaman, pencairan pinjaman, dan pelunasan pinjaman. Walaupun koperasi sudah mempunyai prosedur yang tersusun dengan baik, tidak membuat koperasi jauh dari wanprestasi, seperti kredit macet. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, koperasi mempunyai solusi dengan pemberian keringanan dengan menambahkan jangka waktu pembayaran serta menawarkan restrukturisasi. Keywords: Prosedur, Koperasi Simpan Pinjam, Kredit Bermasalah
Vor dem Sturm
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: August 2024

Von Wahlen und Wegen in den Autoritarismus.
Predicting smoking status based on RNA sequencing data
Authors: Yang Kevin , Stanley Julian
Published: August 2024

Given an association between nicotine addiction and gene expression, we hypothesized that expression of genes commonly associated with smoking status would have variable expression between smokers and non-smokers. To test whether gene expression varies between smokers and non-smokers, we analyzed two publicly-available datasets that profiled RNA gene expression from brain (nucleus accumbens) and lung tissue taken from patients identified as smokers or non-smokers. We discovered statistically significant differences in expression of dozens of genes between smokers and non-smokers. To test whether gene expression can be used to predict whether a patient is a smoker or non-smoker, we used gene expression as the training data for a logistic regression or random forest classification model. The random forest classifier trained on lung tissue data showed the most robust results, with area under curve (AUC) values consistently between 0.82 and 0.93. Both models trained on nucleus accumbens data had poorer performance, with AUC values consistently between 0.65 and 0.7 when using random forest. These results suggest gene expression can be used to predict smoking status using traditional machine learning models. Additionally, based on our random forest model, we proposed KCNJ3 and TXLNGY as two candidate markers of smoking status. These findings, coupled with other genes identified in this study, present promising avenues for advancing applications related to the genetic foundation of smoking-related characteristics.
A comparative study of dynamic scoring formulas for capture-the-flag competitions
Authors: Ho Ethan , Steele Michael
Published: August 2024

Recently, the use of gamification techniques to teach cybersecurity has increased, predominantly through capture-the-flag security competitions where players solve cybersecurity problems (challenges) to gain points on a scoreboard. To determine how point values are determined for each challenge, a formula is often used to assign point values based on the number of teams that have solved the challenge, tying point values to the difficulty of the challenge. There are many ways to create this formula; however, the effects that different scoring formulas can have on a competition is not clear. This is important because the way that scores are calculated can impact the motivations, morale, and overall experience of participants as the scores are reflected on scoreboards. In this study, we examine the effect that changing the scoring formula used in these competitions would have. We predicted that changing the scoring formulas would have a large effect on the distributions, with more gently sloped formulas moving the center of the scoring distribution to a higher number. This is because of the fundamental differences in the formulas’ mathematical compositions. We found that while the overall distributions and median scores stay largely the same when the competitions were re-scored using different formulas, the variability in the scores differed. This is important because score variation and distribution during a competition can have serious implications in competitions that aim to find talent or introduce people to the field.
Çok Tabakalı Evren Modeli Parçacıkları Farkındalığı Artırılmasının Kişilerde Motivasyon Artırma Etkisi
Authors: Çifci Cemal
Published: August 2024

Çok tabakalı evren modeli (ÇTEM); evreni bir bütün olarak açıklamaktadır. Bu modelin temel parçalarından birisi olan ÇTEM (+X)↓ parçacıkları bu modelin bütünlüğüne büyük katkılar sağlamaktadır. ÇTEM’e göre kişiler günümüz teknolojisiyle gözlenemeyen ÇTEM (+X)↓ parçacıkları ile devamlı etkileşim halindedir. Bu etkileşimlerde de oluşabilecek dengesizlikler kişilerde motivasyon düşüklüğü yapabilecek potansiyeldedir. ÇTEM (+X)↓ parçacıkları farkındalığı artırılmasıyla kişiler ve ÇTEM (+X)↓ parçacıkları arasındaki etkileşim dengesizliği azaltılarak motivasyonu artırmaya katkı sağlanabilir.
Examining Audit Fee Determinants and Their Impact on Audit Quality
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sueny Lindah Nurul Rila , Wahyu Aisyah Salma , Fadewa Nurhalisa Nur
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the determinants of audit fees and their impact on audit quality. It also explores the relationship between audit fees, firm characteristics, market dynamics, and industry regulation.
Research Design and Methodology: This research uses a systematic literature review method by collecting and analyzing relevant articles, books, and conference papers from academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The keywords used included “audit fees”, “audit quality”, “determinants”, and “regulatory reform”. The selected studies were evaluated based on research design, sample size, data collection methods, and theoretical rigor to ensure their validity and reliability.
Findings and Discussion: The results show that firm-specific attributes such as size, complexity, and financial performance are critical determinants of audit fees. Larger and more complex firms tend to face higher audit fees as they require more effort and resources to audit their operations. Industry-specific factors, including regulatory requirements and market dynamics, are essential in determining audit fees. The study also found higher audit fees are generally associated with increased audit effort and professional skepticism. However, fee pressure and client negotiating power may affect auditor independence and reduce audit quality.
Implications: This study has significant implications for academic research and professional practice in auditing. A deeper understanding of audit fee determination mechanisms and their impact on audit quality can aid in developing evidence-based policies and practices that enhance financial reporting transparency and investor confidence. In addition, exploring emerging trends, such as the impact of regulatory reforms and technological innovations on audit fee dynamics, emphasizes the importance of ongoing research to keep pace with developments in the audit profession. Multidisciplinary collaborations and comparative studies across jurisdictions offer additional insights that enrich understanding audit cost determinants from multiple perspectives.
Optimization of Research Reactor Availability and Reliability: Recommended Practices (Rev.1)
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: August 2024

This publication addresses the main challenges related to the sustainable operation and effective utilization of a research reactor. Clarity on the vision, mission, and purpose of a research reactor is directly related to understanding the optimization of its availability and reliability. The practices of interest discussed are generally within the domain of the research reactor operating organization and involves operating activities and management systems. The scope includes the attributes of different management systems, related practices and the activities that have proven their value through demonstrated performance excellence in several Member States. It provides a high-level summary of the key activities supporting availability and reliability, provides examples of good practices of operating research reactors in Member States, and references to additional IAEA publications, where applicable, for more comprehensive details. This publication is intended for research reactor designers, operators, regulators, and other stakeholders as guidance for improving operation and maintenance practices of research reactors.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Metode First In First Out Berbasis Web
Authors: Nur Inayah  , Sri Wahyuning  , Jarot Dian Susatyono
Published: August 2024

An accounting system that includes the organization of forms, records and reports that are focused in such a way as to provide information related to finance that is really needed by management to make it easier for company managers. A well-structured accounting system will also provide good meaning for management in managing its business. Every company has several accounting systems that are interrelated and work together to achieve certain goals. Inventory is arranged in staggered form (list/table), while the balance sheet is presented using accounts. Inventory is the basis for compiling balance sheets and annual financial reports. Aruna Cosmetics is engaged in trading various kinds of cosmetics, carrying out simple inventory records using a calculator and transferring them into books, which results in inefficient performance. When prices rise, the FIFO method causes too little effort and tends to overvalue inventory assets compared to direct individual valuation. However, if the actual movement of capital occurs on the basis of the FIFO principle, then the assessment of this method corresponds to a direct individual assessment. The formation of hidden reserves when prices rise is not possible with the FIFO method. An increase in profits due to an increase in the price of inventory is called inventory profit or illusory profit.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Siti Amelia  , Jon Kenedi
Published: August 2024

This research began with the problem of environmental pollution by manufacturing companies which caused a reduction in clean water supplies, as well as fluctuations in share prices in Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022, which can result in fluctuating company values so that investors' desire to invest in these companies decreases. This research aimssto measureethe extent to which environmental performance affects company value in the industry and how financial performance affects company value. To analyze the data, descriptive statistical tests and classicallassumption test, in theeform of normalityytest, multicollinearity test, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests and heteroscedasticity tests. Meanwhile, to analyze the data with multipleelinear regression methods.. Theeresearch results show that: 1) financiallperformance variables have annegative and significanteeffect on firmvvalue in this sector; and 2) environmental performance variables have a negative andssignificant effect on firm value in the basic and chemical industry manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022.
Pengangguran dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Yolanda Kirana Sari  , Agung Rizkiyan  , Apriza Apriza
Published: August 2024

Unemployment is a significant economic problem that can affect society's well-being. In an Islamic economic perspective, unemployment is viewed through the lens of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and other sharia principles. The causes of unemployment in an Islamic economy include unfair distribution of wealth, lack of relevant education and skills, injustice in the conventional interest-based financial system, and economic and political instability. To overcome unemployment, Islamic economics offers solutions through the effective implementation of zakat, alms and waqf, the use of profit-sharing-based financial instruments such as mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as investment in education and skills training. The government also plays an important role in creating an environment that supports job creation through fair and stable policies. Encouraging entrepreneurship through training and access to capital is also an effective strategy in reducing unemployment. This holistic approach not only aims to reduce unemployment levels, but also to create a more just and prosperous society in accordance with Islamic economic principles.