bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONDIÇÕES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIAS EM REBANHO BOVINO LEITEIRO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VITORINO FREIRE/MA
Authors: Alves da Silva Iran , Lopes Lima Eunara Eugênia , Costa Rodrigues Marcelo , Sousa de Araújo Ana Keyla , Pinheiro Borba Maria Mariana , Monteiro de Souza Débora , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Amorim Barbosa Mariana , Vieira Fagundes Guilherme , Fernandes de Carvalho Farias Anderson
Published: April 2023

A produção de leite no Brasil é considerada uma das principais atividades agropecuárias, que fornece alimento à população. Sua importância socioeconômica pode ser constatada pela posição que ocupa no agronegócio brasileiro, ou seja, é um dos principais setores de geração de renda nacional e arrecadação tributária. A exigência do aumento do padrão de qualidade na obtenção do leite e derivados foi crescente no Brasil, a partir dos anos 90, com o objetivo de ser nivelado aos padrões do Mercosul e à indústria de lácteos, além de, atender à demanda crescente dos consumidores por produtos de qualidade a custos compatíveis. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo traçar um perfil higiênico-sanitário de uma propriedade de bovinocultura leiteira, localizada no município de Vitorino Freire, no estado do Maranhão (MA). Por meio da aplicação dos checklists torna-se possível a investigação das condições higiênicas dos estabelecimentos produtores e/ou industrializadores de alimentos, permitindo comparar a realidade encontrada com as normas preconizadas pela legislação sanitária em vigor. Após a realização do diagnóstico na propriedade rural, foi possível constatar que, apesar da averiguação de algumas conformidades relacionadas aos fatores higiênico-sanitários analisados, ainda há espaço para implementação de melhorias, o que agregará, positivamente, na qualidade final do produto e na saúde pública do consumidor. Ações educacionais e um comprometimento mais efetivo dos serviços de inspeção também são importantes ferramentas a serem utilizadas como uma forma de auxiliar a melhora das condições produtivas e influenciar, positivamente, a qualidade do leite produzido e consumido no Brasil.
EVALUASI PROGRAM LEADERSHIP CURRICULUM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP DI SDIT AR-RAHMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Mania Sitti , Saputri. S Dewi , Ismail Muh. Ilyas
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Leadership Curriculum di SDIT Ar-Rahmah Makassar dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product). Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek kontekstualnya, Leadership Curriculum dibuat karena dunia di masa yang akan datang membutuhkan karakter-karakter positif, yaitu inovatif, problem solving, dan kolaboratif. Leadership Curriculum mencerminkan visi-misi SDIT Ar-Rahmah Makassar. Adapun tujuan Leadership Curriculum adalah membentuk pemimpin muda yang berintelektual, berakhlak mahmudah, dan religius. Dari segi inputnya, terlihat jelas bahwa beberapa perbaikan dibutuhkan pada bagian tertentu, terutama pada sarana prasarana berupa fasilitas perencanaan pembelajaran, fasilitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan fasilitas evaluasi pembelajaran. Dalam prosesnya, disarankan bahwa program kegiatan peserta didik dipersingkat dan diperdalam programnya, sehingga guru tidak kewalahan. Terakhir, dalam hal produknya bahwa pelaksanaan Leadership Curcicculum sudah mampu menampakkan perubahan karakter pada diri sendiri.
Ecological factors affecting the spread of class Chilopoda of the group Myriapoda
Authors: Kicaj Hajdar
Published: April 2023

Recently, the problem of preserving biodiversity on the planet has become increasingly relevant. Therefore, research on the ecological characteristics of organisms that play an important role in the functioning of biogeocoenoses is especially relevant. Chilipoda millipedes are one of these groups. Currently, many questions on the ecology of Chilopods, especially in the territory of Albania, remain unresolved. This motivates researchers to seek answers to these issues. The primary research aim is to analyse the specific features of the ecology of the Chilipoda millipedes inhabiting Vlora. The material used for the study was the author's collections of centipedes. Manual collection and soil sampling methods were used in the research. Determination of the taxonomic affiliation of centipedes was performed by examining the morphological features of centipedes under a stereoscopic microscope and further determining specimens with the help of determination keys. In the field under investigation, the Chilipoda fauna is represented by 6 species from 4 orders, 6 genera, and 5 families. Temperature and humidity have been shown to have a significant influence on the geographical distribution of chilopods: thus, the occurrence of centipedes in litter and the upper soil layer decreases significantly with the onset of drought. The character of flora plays a secondary role in the distribution of centipedes. It was established that soils with high content of humus and nitrogen are a favourable habitat for centipedes. The paper presents, for the first time for the Vlora region, data on the vertical distribution of S. coleoptrata along the soil profile. Scootigers preferred litter and did not migrate into the soil. Other representatives of Chilipoda were mainly found in the uppermost soil layer (0-10 cm), moreover Chilipoda were concentrated in the litter, and only a small part of them descended to a depth of 20 cm. The obtained results contribute to the knowledge of the ecological features of chilopods
Blockchain Enhanced Stock Trading Application
Authors: Yash N. Bhavsar  , Yash H. Pasad  , Ketak R. Singh  , Jignasha Dalal
Published: April 2023

Stock exchange works and functions in a very inconvenient and hectic way because of post-trade processes which are cost-inefficient, time-consuming and can be prone to numerous risks. This motivates us to experiment with new technologies like blockchain which has immense potential to change the process of post-trading. In this paper, we propose an implementation of a stock trading application built on Hyperledger Fabric, a hybrid blockchain architecture. The network for our application is built using Hyperledger Composer framework. All the transactions done on the client app are recorded and appended to the Fabric with the help of a REST server. Fabric contains various security measures such as Access Control Lists and channels to ensure only authorized users to have access to those transactions. Before the users can perform any transactions, they will be given an identity card containing the certificates and credentials required to access the blockchain network. With our approach, we aim to significantly cut the transaction costs of exchanging shares and bring about a seamlessly efficient platform where participants would confirm trades via a distributed ledger
Visual Acuity Assessment: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods
Authors: Maryam Ansari  , Zafar Shaikh  , Abdullah Ansari  , Ansari Raheen Bano  , Nafisa Mapari
Published: April 2023

This review paper focuses on the various methods and tools available for measuring visual acuity, a crucial aspect of visual function that is used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of ocular disorders. The paper provides an overview of the basic principles of visual acuity measurement and examines the most used techniques, including Snellen charts, the Rossano-Weiss test electronic Measurement of Visual Acuity (eMOVA)test, and paper-based tests (PBVA). The strengths and weaknesses of each method are discussed, along with the factors that can affect the accuracy and reliability of visual acuity measurements. The paper also considers recent developments in visual acuity testing, such as the use of Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning along with smartphone apps, and explores their potential benefits and limitations. As a whole, this review paper provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the different approaches to measuring visual acuity and highlights the importance of careful consideration of the choice of the test method in clinical practice.
Arduino Base Multimeter
Authors: Dr. S. Venkata Kiran  , Dr. A. Gokula Chandar  , T. Hemalatha
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this project is to build an Arduino nano based All in one multimeter, a device that can be used to measure the voltage, current and the power consumed by a load. There are number of ways that you can implement the Arduino nano based all in one multimeter Project. One of the easy ways is to interface a Voltage Sensor and a Current Sensor with Arduino, measure the voltage and current values and finally with some mathematics, you can calculate the Power in Watts. The Sensor Part of the circuit is responsible for measuring the Voltage across the load and Current through the load. Both these values, which are analog in nature, are given to the Arduino to its ADC. Arduino converts these values to digital values and makes a few calculations as displays the results on the LCD.
Grasses, Groves, and Gardens: Aphra Behn Goes Green
Authors: Laudien Heidi
Published: April 2023

Laudien argues in “Grasses, Groves and Gardens: Aphra Behn Goes Green” that Behn moves beyond the stylized and artificial backdrops of most pastoral to explore the unique ways the landscape can be manipulated to investigate gender difference and the dynamics of desire and representation. Laudien suggests that in prioritizing the pastoral as political allegory in Behn, we overlook the descriptions of nature and the importance she places on the natural environments she creates. Through close readings of several of her pastoral poems, Laudien reveals that Behn’s landscapes destabilize existing notions of the pastoral space as an idealized and organized place and disorient the reader’s conventional expectations of pastoral nature.
Visions: Re-historicizing Genre: Teaching Haywood’s The Adventures of Eovaai in a Fantasy-Themed Survey Course
Authors: Cole Megan E
Published: April 2023

Eliza Haywood is an increasingly popular author to assign in eighteenth-century literature courses. But Haywood is also a prime figure to represent the eighteenth century in courses with a broader scope. This essay proposes teaching The Adventures of Eovaai in a fantasy-focused, introductory-level survey of British Literature. Identifying Eovaai as part of the fantasy tradition leverages students’ prior knowledge and facilitates teaching this complex novel to first-year students. Eovaai provides a wealth of topics for class discussions and activities, including the development of the novel as a genre, identity and othering in fantasy literature, and the use of fantasy conventions like world-building and speculative technology. Moreover, considering Haywood as both representative of the eighteenth century and a pioneer of fantasy literature encourages students to broaden their conceptualizations of the early modern period, women writers, and generic conventions.
Review of Downward Mobility: The Form of Capital and the Sentimental Novel, by Katherine Binhammer
Authors: Shanafelt Carrie D.
Published: April 2023

A review of Downward Mobility: The Form of Capital and the Sentimental Novel by Katherine Binhammer, by Carrie D. Shanafelt
Race and Racism in Austen Spaces: Jane Austen and Regency Romance's Racist Legacy
Authors: Hernandez-Knight Bianca
Published: April 2023

Jane Austen is a master of genre, and her allusions and direct references in her Juvenilia and Northanger Abbey show that she is not just a satirist, she clearly understood and even appreciated the works she was often making fun of. So why then are people so reluctant to discuss Austen and Regency Romance, a genre directly tied to Austen’s works? Deeper still, why is there avoidance to critically read Georgette Heyer’s work?

The evolution of Regency-centered fiction cannot be discussed without looking at Heyer, an antisemitic and racist author whose abridged works have worked to overhaul her problematic writing, and someone who has been a gateway into the Regency fiction world for many. When talking about modern Regency-set romances, readers cannot ignore the influence of Austen or Heyer, and doing so would be akin to reading Northanger Abbey without looking up any information on the horrid novels. Certainly readers can enjoy the discussion, but they are missing the scaffolding of the work.

Tracing the beginnings of Regency romance as a genre, and plotting it through to today in the Bridgerton novels and the Netflix show, it becomes clear that understanding this modern genre and its history is as important to talking about Austen in pop culture as it would be to research the “horrid novels” in order to more deeply understand Northanger Abbey.

Along with that context, we must also look at the gatekeeping in discussions around romance and Austen in online spaces. Why are discussions so divided and who gets to dictate who we are allowed to talk about in conjunction to Austen? Why is there reluctance to critically read about the issues of the Regency era, but also the ones laid out in the fantasy world Heyer created?
Unmasking Polly: Race and Disguise in Eighteenth-Century Plantation Space
Authors: Hanley Cardozo Kristen
Published: April 2023

John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera has influenced popular culture since its debut. Its 1729 sequel, Polly, has been understudied by literary critics, perhaps because of its suppression in Gay’s lifetime. However, Polly offers scholars new views on British imperialism before an active abolition movement in Britain. Gay confronts the evils of colonialism through his theatrical use of disguise. While other Caribbean plays of the period allow white characters to reinvent themselves abroad, in Polly disguise only intensifies the self, while the higher stakes of plantation space are where the characters meet the fates originally designated for them in The Beggar’s Opera. Although the play contains a slave rebellion and many white characters referred to as slaves, the absence of actual Black characters suggests an inability to deal directly with the effects of chattel slavery on Britain and its victims as well as the impossibility of Black guilt in a system that otherwise indicts all participants.
Seeking Margaret Baker: Identifying the Author of Three Manuscript Receipt Books
Authors: Connor Kimberley G
Published: April 2023

This paper uses recipe contributors named in three early modern manuscript receipt books (Sloane MS 2485, Sloane MS 2486 and Folger V.a 619) to identify the author as Margaret Baker, daughter of Richard Baker the Chronicler (c.1568-1645) and Margaret Mainwaring (died c.1652). A familial connection is also made to Wellcome MS 212. The Margaret Baker example is used to argue for the necessity of identifying a broader range of receipt, or recipe, book writers in order to understand the spatial and temporal distribution of recipe book production, and their social context. In the case of Margaret Baker, additional information about her family background, marital status and age at the time of writing the books both shed light on the recipes included in the book, and raise new questions about her culinary and medical practices.
Mapping the Geographic Imagination in Harriot Stuart and Euphemia at an HBCU
Authors: Thomas Leah M.
Published: April 2023

Teaching Charlotte Lennox’s Harriot Stuart (London, 1750) and Euphemia (London, 1790) offers a transatlantic perspective of the New York region and its diverse population of African Americans, Native Americans, and European Americans as understood from a British woman novelist who lived in New York in the 1740s during the time in which both novels are set. In addition to this diversity, her novels demonstrate the conflicts and networks within this part of America, all of which can be explored through historical and geographical contexts of contemporaneous maps. These maps not only engage the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) focus that many colleges and universities are adopting but also engage affect and memory through contemporaneous allegorical maps, and extend to opportunities for students to create their own maps.
Review of The Man Who Thought Himself a Woman, ed Christopher Looby
Authors: Shanafelt Carrie D.
Published: April 2023

Christopher Looby's anthology of queer nineteenth-century American short stories is a fascinating collection of both obscure and familiar texts that together constitute a powerful argument for the queerness of the short story and for the centrality of queerness to American literary aesthetics.
Teaching the Lady’s Museum and Sophia: Imperialism, Early Feminism, and Beyond
Authors: Sutton-Bennett Karenza , Carlile Susan
Published: April 2023

This essay argues for the value of teaching Charlotte Lennox’s periodical The Lady’s Museum (1760-61) in undergraduate literature, history, media studies, postcolonial, and gender studies classrooms. Lennox’s magazine, which includes one of the first serialized novels “Harriot and Sophia” (later published as the stand-alone novel Sophia (1762)) encouraged debate of the proto-discipline topics of history, geography, literary criticism, astronomy, botany, and zoology. This essay offers a flexible teaching module, which can be taught in one to five days, that focuses on the themes of early female education and imperialism using full or excerpted portions of essays from the eidolon, “Of the Studies Proper for Women,” “Of the Importance of the Education of Daughters,” “Philosophy for the Ladies,” “The Metamorphoses of Animals, and the Several Changes Observable in Animal Life,” “The Natural History of the Formica-Leo, or Lion Pismire,” “Some Reflections and Deductions Drawn from the Works of Nature in General,” “The Lady’s Geography,” “The Original Inhabitants of Great Britain,” The History of the Princess Padmani,” and as well as Lennox’s serialized novel Sophia (1762). It also inaugurates a new resource, the Lady’s Museum Project, which is an open-access edition designed by Kelley Plante and Karenza Sutton-Bennett and includes full text and redacted versions for teaching and a variety of other pedagogical materials.
The Lady’s Museum Project: A Digital Critical Edition in Phase 1 of Its Development, Now Available for Teachers and Students to Learn Collaboratively through Charlotte Lennox’s Lady’s Museum (1761-62)
Authors: Plante Kelly
Published: April 2023

This announcement informs readers on how they can use, and participate in, the Lady's Museum Project (ladysmuseum.com). It discusses the work completed and the forthcoming updates planned for teachers', scholars', and students' use of this first critical edition of Charlotte Lennox's the Lady's Museum, as of spring 2022.
Taking Chardin's Kitchen Maids Seriously
Authors: Ezor Danielle
Published: April 2023

Historically, Jean-Siméon Chardin’s The Kitchen Maid and Return from the Market have been characterized as austere images of middle-class virtue. However, the engravings made after these paintings include verses that place the paintings within the satirical tradition. Thus, there is a misalignment between the canonical interpretation of Chardin’s kitchen maids as virtuous and the satirical understanding of these paintings. I reconcile these two contradictory interpretations by offering a feminist reinterpretation of Chardin’s The Kitchen Maid and Return from the Market, juxtaposing the prints and their satirical verses and considering the female viewer. In my analysis, I focus on small, disquieting details that seem to be out of place in Chardin’s œuvre, the effect of stopped time within these paintings, and the women’s expressions. From these details, I argue that Chardin’s women are neither the one-dimensional figures of domestic bliss nor the comedic stereotype, but rather women with agency, offering a feminist reinterpretation of these canonical works.
Teaching Mary Wollstonecraft's Travelogue of Historical Trauma
Authors: Hulbert Annette
Published: April 2023

Abstract: I teach Mary Wollstonecraft’s Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) in an undergraduate English literature course on “Survival Narratives of the Eighteenth Century” at the University of California, Davis. The aim of this course is to show how significant perilous voyages were to the ways in which writers in eighteenth-century Britain imagined and interpreted their world. The course draws from the burst of new scholarship on rethinking the traditional “rise of the novel” narrative in imperial, oceanic, and global contexts and develops interpretive frameworks for the eighteenth century’s changing relationship to commerce and exploration. Wollstonecraft’s travelogue is the final text in a syllabus that begins with Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (1719) and continues with Phillis Wheatley’s poetry about ocean voyages and Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789). Wollstonecraft’s account of traveling in Scandinavia, written in the aftermath of the French Revolution, is more concerned with the survival of the human species than the survival of the individual. But reading Wollstonecraft’s travelogue in a course on survival narratives primes students to understand how the material conditions of reading and writing—often taking place under extreme circumstances—shaped the literature being produced in the eighteenth century. In this essay, I describe a metacognitive exercise in which students reflected on Wollstonecraft’s meditation on survival in an era of environmental catastrophe with their own “travelogues” written from where they logged into the Zoom classroom. With classes online at the time due to COVID-19, many of my students drew on this lesson to discuss how a moment of crisis shaped their skills and experiences as writers.
Ripped from the Headlines: Teaching Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Letters in the Context of 21st-century Controversies
Authors: Spencer Susan
Published: April 2023

In the long shadow of 9/11 and the ongoing COVID pandemic, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters connect with the lived experience of today’s students, especially the cluster of eight letters dated 1 April 1717. By emphasizing parallels between Montagu’s observations and the students’ own lives, The Turkish Embassy Letters can add a modern dimension to the eighteenth century in general, challenges of gender, and texts written in and about the Muslim world.
Teaching Eliza Fay's Original Letters from India (1817) through Classroom Editing
Authors: Marschalk Lacy
Published: April 2023

Travel writing is an ever-growing area of interest in eighteenth-century studies, but it can be difficult to teach. Students often find the writing dry and unrelatable, and faculty who have had little experience with travel writing in their own educations may not know which texts would prove useful to their courses. In this article, I discuss the travel narrative with which I've found the most pedagogical success, Eliza Fay's Original Letters from India (1817). Fay's initial journey to India includes a range of captivating adventures, including encounters with Marie Antoinette in Paris, bandits in Egypt, and Hyder Ali in Calicut, where she was imprisoned for fifteen grueling weeks. Original Letters' publication history (including editions by Walter Kelly Firminger in 1908 and E. M. Forster in 1925) is also complex and speaks to larger issues in the editing and promoting of women's writing, so the text makes an interesting case study for those interested in everything from postcolonial studies to book history. In this article, I discuss the editorial treatment of Fay's work and ways in which to situate Original Letters within British travel writing history as well as in-class exercises and a collaborative editing project that have larger implications for travel literature and women’s writing in general.
Negotiating Gender, Representing Landscape: Teaching Lady Anne Lindsay Barnard’s Letters, Journals and Watercolours from the Cape Colony (1797–1801)
Authors: Filipova Lenka
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on Lady Anne Lindsay Barnard’s letters, journals and watercolours that she produced during her stay at the Cape Colony (1797–1801). Combining a series of tasks focused on close reading of Barnard’s work and a critical discussion of the historical context, the article provides a teaching strategy to examine her work with respect to the gendered discourse of the eighteenth century, and her approach to the Cape landscape and its inhabitants which both employs and, significantly, subverts contemporaneous conventions. More specifically, the tasks draw attention to Barnard’s use of ‘the modesty topos’ and the way she uses rhetorical self-deprecation in her writing to prevent violating the gender norms of her time. Furthermore, they facilitate a discussion of her subject position, particularly with respect to the period’s media landscape and manuscript culture, as well as some of the contemporaneous artistic conventions. While Barnard’s views and approaches to the Cape and its inhabitants are shown to occasionally echo officialdom, she needs to be read as a rather sophisticated observer who sometimes subtly breaks these conventions.
Analytical review of approaches to control over longitudinal and lateral dynamics of an autonomous vehicle
Authors: Yusupov D. T.
Published: April 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). One of the major tasks when autonomous vehicle motion implementing is control over the vehicle actuating mechanisms to complete the requests from the controllers responsible for the motion trajectory planning. Currently, the longitudinal dynamics control is performed by controlling the torque on the wheels from the power unit and braking system, while the lateral control is performed through steering control. The paper considers the existing approaches to motion control for vehicles of diff erent automation levels and diff erent types of controllers with their advantages and disadvantages.The purpose of the study is to conduct the analytical review of the approaches being used to control longitudinal and lateral dynamics of an autonomous vehicle, to compare the regularities and logic of the solutions being used and the vehicle theory, and to specify the main issues and problems of autonomous vehicle dynamics control.Methodology and research methods. Analytical research method: analysis of domestic and foreign technical literature suggesting the approaches to control autonomous vehicle actuating mechanisms.Scientifi c novelty and results. Analysis of the approaches when forming the algorithms to control autonomous vehicle actuating mechanisms has been performed and the regularities and logic of solutions being used and the vehicle theory have been compared. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion has been made that there are no approaches of controller synthesis to control actuating mechanisms of a highly automated vehicle, the structure of which is theoretically substantiated when solving the control problem taking into account the vehicle theory, optimal control principles and adaptive control principles.Practical signifi cance. The research results can be used when setting the task to develop lower level control systems using the quality functional where the controller synthesis is made following the results of solving the control task based on the vehicle theory, optimal control principles and adaptive control principles, and the controller structure is theoretically substantiated.
Improving Students’ Learning Enthusiasm for the Islamic Education Subject Using Wordwall
Authors: Abwi Zulfa Ridhani , Amien Saiful , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The subject of Islamic Religious Education at Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School (SMAMSA) Malang looks less attractive to students due to conventional methods and lack of learning media, which causes low enthusiasm for learning. To overcome these conditions, it is necessary to innovate learning to become more attractive, active, and not dull. This research tries to apply word wall as a learning media to increase students' learning enthusiasm. This classroom action research followed the model proposed by Kemmis et al., with two cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Research data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed a significant increase in students' learning enthusiasm in class XI IPS at SMAMSA Malang. Based on the observation, results showed that the average scores of the first and second cycles were 78% and 91%. Similarly, the questionnaire results increased from 85% in cycle 1 to 90% in cycle 2. In conclusion, word walls can increase students' learning enthusiasm in class XI social studies major in Islamic Education.
Governor’s Award for restoration
Authors: Zakharova Lidia , Polikarpochkin Alexey
Published: April 2023

The Irkutsk Region Governor’s Award for Achievements in Culture and Art 2022 in the category “Works of Architecture, Urban Planning and Park Art” was awarded to the creative team consisting of Alexey Polikarpochkin, Maria Borisova, Lidia Zakharova, Evgeniya Kuznetsova and Alexandra Kushkova for the restoration of the cultural heritage sites in Irkutsk. The team of architects and restorers has completed more than 60 restoration projects over the last thirty years. Most of the projects have been realized.
On the crisis of architecture. Notes from different years
Authors: Rappaport Alexander
Published: April 2023

Not to see a crisis in architecture means not to see or understand the nature of architecture. While the volume of architectural work is increasing, its level is steadily falling. Designing and construction with the participation of architects differs little from ‘anonymous’ design or design without architects. The presence of some bright personalities in architecture does not prove that the whole architecture is healthy and is culturally and socially relevant. The crisis of humanity is the basis for degradation of contemporary architecture.
Crisis in Detail. On the article “The crisis of a detail as a detail of the crisis” by E. Bagina
Authors: Kapustin Petr
Published: April 2023

The present text is a response to the article “The crisis of a detail as a detail of the crisis” by E. Yu. Bagina included in the current issue of the journal. The author expresses his point of view on the important questions raised in the article.
Ambivalence towards historical urban development
Authors: Volichenko Olga , Tsurik Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The authors consider the consequences of the reduced control over the architectural and urban planning approval of capital construction in Russian cities. The new practice that simplifies the approval procedure will allow to reduce the costs for developers. However, without taking into account the opinion of specialists and citizens, it will provoke mass replication of unattractive cliches, aggressively erasing the traces of architectural identity. In view of the ongoing urbanization in large Russian cities, we can predict the transformation of certain historical buildings into architectural marginal formations forced out by uncontrolled development, which leads to the destruction of the integrity of perception of the cities’ architectural space and the loss of significant landscape components.
opportunity
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: April 2023

As you know, the word ‘crisis’ written in Chinese consists of two hieroglyphs. The first one means danger, the second one means opportunity. Crisis is also a window of opportunity.

And the present proves it: we can see that even in times of permanent crisis, the urban environment is changing for the better, not only in capitals but also in regional centres (94), as well as in small towns. On New Year’s Eve the results of the 7th edition of the Competition “Comfortable Environment in Small Towns and Historic Settlements” were summed up. Over the five years of its existence, the real masters have matured in this sphere of design. It is especially pleasant to see the results, when quarters, parks, streets of previously forgotten small towns are revived, citizens become more active and, together with designers, find new points of growth.

Krasnoyarsk’s embankment, which received the Gold Award in its nomination at Zodchesvo in Siberia 22, confirms the best urban traditions developed in recent years in this city thanks to the skills of its architects, and confidently continues Krasnoyarsk’s ambitious movement towards metropolitanism well triggered by the Universiade 2019.

Digitalization (105-114) is not hindered by crises either. They even accelerate it, which is inevitable. Digitalization is ruling in the regions of Russia, just like over the rest of the world.
Digital cataloging of architectural monuments: Case study of Khabarovsk
Authors: Bazilevich Mikhail , Plesovskikh Ivan
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of digital cataloging of architectural monuments. The most common ways of storing information about architectural heritage objects are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The authors compile a list of tools and software necessary to create a digital catalog of historical and cultural monuments. On the example of the city of Khabarovsk, the range of problems existing in this area is outlined and an algorithm for their solution is proposed.
The arch. Crisis and its form
Authors: Kapustin Petr
Published: April 2023

The arch, a favourite form of world architecture, is analysed in terms of its phenomenology, genesis and meanings. There is a thesis about the ambiguity of the arched structure, its initial criticality, which allows us to consider the arch as an architectural symbol of crisis. The popularity of the arch implies that architecture tends to signify states of crisis, to “play” with them, to give any crisis. . . an expressive form.
Architect and professor Yu. F. Dmitrievsky (1924–1991)
Authors: Druzhinina Inna
Published: April 2023

Over time, the recognition of authors of even famous objects is lost in professional circles. With this oblivion, history is gradually lost too. This article aims at restoring the memory of a famous Irkutsk professor, who was less famous as an architect though. The article applies the method of empirical research and the method of exclusion. The research is based on the archival materials of the Irkutsk Regional Organization of the Union of Architects of Russia. A preliminary study of archival materials was carried out to photograph the objects. Some biographical facts and pages of Yu. F. Dmitrievsky’s creative life were reconstructed.
Determining and Correctly Understanding the Damping Coefficient in Harmonic Oscillation Reduces the Calculation Volume and Modifies Knowledge for the Designer
Authors: Le Thanh Duc , Thu Thuy Le Thi , Nam Viet
Published: April 2023

The damping coefficient in engineering is an important issue. Currently, science uses computers to determine this coefficient. With a considerable amount of input data, solving is complicated. Therefore, manual calculation is an insurmountable challenge. This paper presents a valuable theory to determine the damping coefficient, simplifying the data entry process for processing through the computer. Thereby, the method saved effort and time. Determining the damping coefficient in theoretical mechanics is very difficult. So far, it has often been determined experimentally. Because all measurement methods have errors, the determination is even more difficult. When the number of objects that need to measure damping parameters in practice is large, the calculation and processing process takes more effort. The mathematical and physical theory used in the article has been around for a long time. However, these theories were applied to the problem in a completely new way and solved the problem fundamentally. The larger the calculation volume, the more damping included factors and the more meaningful this theory is. The approach also clarifies that the damping coefficient is a parameter that depends on stiffness and mass rather than an independent parameter in harmonic oscillation. This additional knowledge also contributes to understanding and applying this parameter's mathematical and physical nature in science and practice. At the same time, it also opens up completely new research directions.
Simulation Model Design and Improvement of Raw Material ware house layout with class-based storage method: A case study
Authors: Laila Fitri Aniesa Amalia , Moengin Parwadi , Puspitasari Fani
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a simulation model design and improvement of raw material warehouse layout with class-based storage method at a company, namely PT XYZ. The identified problem lies in the raw material warehouse, namely the placement of raw materials is not in accordance with the type of class of raw materials and has not implemented the FIFO system. The total time for moving raw materials is 100.79 minutes which exceeds the time that the company has prepared for moving by 60 minutes. This study aims to design simulation model and make improvements to the raw material ware house layout of the company by using Class Based Storage method and ProModel software. Identify problems using a check sheet by looking at the actual state of the raw material warehouse. The initial simulation was made by looking at the average observation data of incoming raw materials per month and the cycle time of 30 days. There are 15 types of raw materials stored in the raw material ware house with 3 different storage areas. The initial raw material ware house layout simulation results with a total of 246 pallets get a time of 91.14 minutes. Furthermore, calculations are carried out using the Class Based Storage method and then forming classes according to the frequency of the moves, namely Area 1 with a total moving frequency of 68.21% which is placed close to the In/Out Area and Area 2 with a total moving frequency of 31.79%. After that, 2 improvement scenarios were made, the first scenario, namely layout improvements using the Class-Based Storage method, obtained transfer time of 85.17 minutes. The second scenario is the layout improvement and the addition of 1 forklift and the displacement time is 43.19 minutes. Based on the selection of proposed improvements using the Bonferroni Test, the best proposal was obtained, namely the second proposal with a reduction percentage of 52.6%.
A Mathematical Model for Simultaneous Parallel Multiple Source Scheduling Problems
Authors: Kusuma Felia Indah , ParwadiMoengin
Published: April 2023

Manufacturing companies engaged in textile manufacturing engaged in the Job Order system with an extensive net work and market orientation require companies to pay attention to product quality and services that meet consumer requirements, one of which is by fulfilling orders at a pre-agreed time. The problem that is often found in companies like this is the frequent delays in completing orders. This is caused by the less optimal scheduling of job orders with different weights or penalties for each job which will ultimately result in a large total weighted delay originating from the accumulation of job delays with these different weights. This paper is intended to help companies create a new, more optimal schedule with the aim of minimizing the total weighted delay of order completion. The model proposed in this paper is a mathematical model for simultaneous parallel multiplesource scheduling problems for multiple-jobs and multiple-operations. The initial step of using this model is the formulation of decision variables, the objective function is minimizing tardiness or total weighted delay, and limiting functions. After the jobs to be examined are formulated into a model, data processing is carried out using a computerized system. The software used in processing this data is Win QSB. At the end of the paper a numerical example is given to use the proposed model. From data processing using Win QSB, it can be seen how much total weighted delay is obtained from scheduling with an integer linear programming model for this scheduling.
Relationship between Trust in Knowledge Sharing and Business Innovation in Franchised Fast-food Outlets in Nairobi City County
Authors: Ondego Jackline Imali , Khayiya Dr. Rosemarie , Miricho Dr. Moses
Published: April 2023

Based on the agency theory and the social exchange theory, the study determined the relationship between trust in knowledge sharing and business innovation in franchised fast food outlets in Nairobi City County. The significance of the study is to motivate single unit owners to join franchises, and help franchisees and franchisors reap the benefits of sharing knowledge to create competitiveness by embracing and sharing innovation. Target population was selected franchised fast-food outlets in Nairobi City County. A mix of descriptive research design and exploratory research was applied in conducting the study. Multistage sampling was used to select franchises and the sample was then distributed proportionally across each brand. The sample size was 180 staff from the 60 selected fast-food outlets in Nairobi City County. Data was collected through Interviews and questionnaires. Data was analyzed through inferential statistics such as regression analysis and Pearson correlation. The correlation analysis between trust and knowledge sharing showed that, trust is positively and significantly correlated to knowledge sharing in franchise outlets as indicated by 0.372 while p value 0.00 which is less than 0.05.The regression analysis between trust and knowledge sharing resulted to an R2coefficient of 0.138, which indicated that, there is a relationship between trust and knowledge sharing in franchised outlets. Further determination of variance was also performed; the findings indicated that, there was a significant effect between trust and knowledge sharing in franchised outlets. The p value was at 0.000 which is less than the p value of 0.05.
Passengers' Perceptions of Airport Design during a Pandemic (Study on Passengers at Sultan Hassanudin International Airport–Makassar, Indonesia)
Authors: Budiarto Agung , Setiawan Ahmad Ikhwan
Published: April 2023

There have been many articles about the airport's relationship with the Covid-19 pandemic, but there are still few articles that discuss airport design during the pandemic, especially from a passenger perspective. This article aims to propose airport terminal operations in a pandemic situation at Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport based on the views of passengers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Primary research data was collected through in-depth interviews with 27 passengers at Hasanuddin Airport with various destination destinations classified using Atlas it software l; and secondary data collected through literature study. Airport redesign during a pandemic refers to Brownrigg (2020). The data analysis technique uses four stages of qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: (1) Airport facilities are still inadequate. (2) Compared to other international airports in Indonesia, Hasanuddin Airport still lacks facilities and services. (3) The sense of security at the new airport is minimal. (4) Passenger satisfaction is still in the unsatisfied category. (5) Facilities needed during a pandemic are still relatively lacking. (6) Airport technology facilities are still relatively underdeveloped because most services are carried out manually or with old technology. (7) Facilities during a pandemic need to be permanent. (8) Airport human resources need to improve their professionalism to be more capable of running the latest airport technology.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Diversification Liquidity and Company Size on Profitability Property Sector Companies Indonesia
Authors: Eka Santoso  , Muazaroh
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of the variables of Firm Size, Liquidity, Equity Structure, and Diversification on Profitability in Property Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 63 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the structure of equity has negative effect on Profitability and firm size has positive effect on profitability, while diversification and liquidity had no significant effect on profitability. The implications of this research for managers must be careful when adding debt because the amount of debt will burden interest costs which has an impact on reducing profits and size is matter on profitability of property sector. The larger the assets of the property company the greater the profit obtained
The Effect of Profitability, Firm Value, and Leverage on Stock Return before and During Covid-19 in Healtycare Sector Companies
Authors: Fadhilah Lia Nur , Sutrisno
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected the economy of all countries so that it is considered a black swan which has an impact on almost all aspects of life. However, there are companies that actually benefit from the Covid-19 pandemic, namely companies in the health care sector, because the need for products produced by companies in this sector is really needed during the pandemic. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm value, leverage and company size on stock returns in healthcare sector companies both before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Profitability is measured by return on assets, firm value is measured by the price to book value ratio, leverage is measured by the debt-to-equity ratio and firm size is measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. The population of this study is the health care sector companies that are on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 24 companies and all of them are taken as samples. The data collection period is from 2018 to 2022, with quarterly data. This study uses multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results of the study show that profitability and leverage have no significant effect on stock returns before, during and after Covid. Meanwhile, PBV has a positive and significant effect on stock returns both before, during and after Covid. Meanwhile, firm size has an effect on stock returns during and after Covid 19
An Analysis of Pentagon Fraud Theory to Detect Fraudulent Financial Reporting (a Case Study at Sub Sector Transportation That Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2014-2018)
Authors: Ika Yunita Herlina , R. Wilopo  , Oktarina Dian
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the element of fraud in fraud pentagon theory against indications of fraudulent financial reporting. The Fraud pentagon model is a further development of classical fraud triangle theory and fraud diamond theory. It includes pressure on financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, quality of external auditor, change in auditor, change of directors, and duality CEO. The indication of fraudulent financial reporting as dependent variable. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method from 175 mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year period 2014 – 2018, resulting in 70 firm-observations. Data analysis was conducted using the logistic regression method. The results of this study show that the change of directors is significant in detecting the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.