bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Синтез, строение и цитотоксичность комплексов Pd(II) и Сu(II) с 1-терпенил-3-тиосемикарбазидами пинанового и п-ментанового рядов
Authors: Кокина Т.Е. , Комаров В.Ю. , Глинская Л.А. , Бизяев С.Н. , Шелудякова Л.А. , Еремина Ю.А. , Клюшова Л.С. , Ткачев А.В.
Published: October 2019

1-терпенил-3-тиосемикарбазиды пинанового и п-ментанового рядов соответственно. Выращены монокристаллы комплексов I и [PdL3Cl2] (IV) (L3 — продукт гидрохлорирования лиганда L2). По данным РСА кристаллические структуры I, IV состоят из комплексных катионов [PdLCl]+ и внешнесферных анионов Cl–. Координационный полиэдр N2SCl — искаженный квадрат. L1 и L3 являются тридентатными лигандами. Проведено ИК спектроскопическое исследование свободных лигандов L1, L2 и комплексов I—III, на основании анализа полученных данных сделаны выводы о строении комплекса Cu(II). На клеточной линии Hep2 (карцинома гортани человека) исследованы цитотоксические свойства L1, комплексов I и III, а также фармацевтического препарата карбо­платин. Показано, что комплексы I и III являются умеренно цитотоксичными, они в два раза менее токсичны по отношению к клеткам Hep2, чем карбоплатин, использованный в эксперименте как комплекс сравнения.
A new Co(II)-containing coordination polymer constructed by the mixed-ligand approach: Crystal structure and alleviation of CVB3-induced myocarditis by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines production
Authors: Huo W.-X. , Liu X.-T. , Zhang Z.-F. , Zhao M. , Zhang Q.-S.
Published: October 2019

In this study, a new Co(II)-containing coordination polymer with the chemical formula [Co(ox)(dimb)] (1, ox = oxalic acid, dimb = 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butane) is successfully prepared by the reaction of Co(NO3)2·6H2O, oxalic acid, and 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butane in a mixed solvent of DMF and water under the solvothermal conditions. As-prepared crystalline complex 1 is characterized by the elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the mechanical grinding method is used to produce nanostructured 1 with the average size distribution of around 326 nm. To detect the in vivo protective effect of nano 1 on CVB3-induced myocarditis, the histopathology evaluation is performed. To reveal the underlying relationship between the cell inflammatory response and the mechanism of the compound protective activity, the level of IL-1 and TNF-α in the myocardial tissue is measured by ELISA.
The Politics of Veiling: A Study of Hijab and Female Muslim Identity Representation in Indonesia
Authors: Zinira Maurisa
Published: October 2019

The increased number of hijabi women (women who wear hijab) in Indonesia presents changes in religious-socio-political lanscape of Muslim community in Indonesia. For hijabi, hijab is a technology for the self. It represents one’s identity through performance. Beside religious identity, hijab does explain hijabi’s social and economic status in the society. Especially with the growth of hijab industry, hijab becomes part of lifestyle. Tradition has now developed more into fashion. There emerge several hijab communities initiated by young hijabis to promote hijab trough popular culture. Looking through the phenomenon of hijab from this lense, it could be argued that hijab does not necessarily express hijabi’s religiosity and spirituality. Given certain contexts and meanings, each hijab style explains hijabi’s identity becoming instead of identity being. This paper discusses hijab focusing on two main concerns; first discussion relates to hijab and identity formation and the second relates to hijab and regulation of women’s bodies.
Participative Maintenance of Upstream Pusur Sub Watershed Area Through Conservation Field School in Mriyan Village Musuk Sub District Boyolali Regency
Authors: Afandi Muslim , * Suwarto , Lestary Eni
Published: October 2019

This research is done to describe the process of participative maintenance by ‘sekolah lapang konservasi’ in the upstream area of Sub Watershed Pusur, so we can understand the condition of Farmers in the Mriyan village, and to understand the impact of the participative maintenance of Sub watershed Pusur in the Mriyan village that will be observed from the actualization of farmer participation in Mriyan Village. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive strategy in Mriyan Villages Sub District Musuk District Boyolali. The location is choosen because of the topography of the area as a water absorption area and water catchment area along the Sub Watershed Pusur. The data collection technique uses in depth interview method, focus group discussion, and participative observation. After all the data is collected, then data will be analyzed to form a finding that Skolah Lapang Konservasi is a kind of community participation in Mriyan village in maintaining Sub watershed Pusur conservatively. The people of Mriyan’s support is actualized in the form of konservasi field school, the effort and the decision making, that are actively in charge in social learning, net working, and maintaining the resource of thee people. From this thing, the maintenance will impact various aspect, such as: the sustainability of Sub Watershed Pusur, the emergence of collective institutional of the people who care about Sub watershed Pusur, and pushing the stakeholders in caring for Sub Watershed Pusur with the principality of conservation.
COMPARATIVE BANDWIDTH ANALYSIS OF LOWPOWER
WIRELESS IOT-SWITCHES
Authors: Sokolov Volodymyr , Vovkotrub Bohdan , Zotkin Yevhen
Published: October 2019

The article presents the research and comparative analysis of the bandwidth of low-power
wireless IoT devices as wireless switches. The following IoT devices were investigated:
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and Raspberry Pi Zero W. The DS18B20 and INA219 sensors investigated
and analyzed the dependence of FTP multimedia data transmission speed on wireless Wi-Fi
network on the temperature of the switch processor, temperature. The environment and the
current and voltage consumed by the switch. Advantages of sensors with GPIO interface over
analog meters for this experiment are revealed. Much of the work is devoted to the development
of automation of results from GPIO interfaces, which helped eliminate human error and get more
accurate metrics. Measurement automation was developed using Python 3.7 programming
language. Using the INA219 library we were able to obtain current and voltage indicators from the
ina219 board. To get temperature indicators sufficiently built into Python libraries to read temperature files in Raspbian. The article focuses on the synchronicity of measurement results
records for more accurate analysis. Therefore, an FTP client was developed that measures the
download speed of the file from the FTP server and records the results simultaneously with
temperature, current and voltage measurements. To this end, attention is drawn to the
multithreading in Python programming language and the transmission of commands using TCP
sockets in that language. As a result, the dependence of the measured factors was calculated using
the Pearson correlation formula. These measurement factors affect the autonomy and energy
consumption, which is very important for IoT devices, and therefore, among the devices tested,
recommendations were made regarding their choice when used depending on the conditions.
Enraizamiento de esquejes de Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) por quitosano como un bioproducto de origen marino.
Authors: López-Corona Betzabe Ebenhezer , Mondaca-Fernández Iram , Gortáres-Moroyoqui Pablo , Meza-Montenegro María Mercedes , Balderas-Cortés José De Jesús , Ruiz-Alvarado Cristina , Rueda-Puente Edgar Omar
Published: October 2019

The use of halophytes such as Salicornia bigelovii represents an alternative with economic potential for desert agriculture and coastal areas. However, the success in the establishment of commercial plots has been limited by the low germination percentages of this species. Propagation using plant cuttings represents a viable and rapid alternative to this problem. The formation of functional roots is fundamental in the propagation of plant cuttings and has been achieved through the application of chemical growth regulators. The application of chitosan in some crops has evidenced to be an alternative for the germination process and an enhancer of harvest performance; however, there are no studies that evaluate its effect on the halophyte S. bigelovii. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of marine-derived chitosan and indole butyric acid as root-promoting agents in cuttings of Salicornia bigelovii. The concentrations (individually and combined) of chitosan at 100 and 50% and indole butyric acid were applied at a rate of 0.937 and 1.25 g kg‑1. A completely randomized design of nine treatments and f ive repetitions was used and 225 experimental units were evaluated. The following variables were measured: root length, fresh weight and total dry weight of the root, and number and length of new shoots. The results showed that the most eff icient treatment was 100% chitosan + 0.937 g kg-1 indole butyric acid, promoting the production of photosynthetic shoots up to 800%. These results indicate that it is feasible to achieve the propagation of Salicornia by means of cuttings using marine-derived chitosan as a growth promoter.
Nutritional value of conventional, wild and organically produced fruits and vegetables available in Baja California Sur markets
Authors: Arce-Amezquita Pablo Misael , Beltrán-Morales Félix Alfredo , Manríquez-Rivera Gisela Alejandra , Cota-Almanza Mariams Elizabeth , Quian-Torres Atenas , Peralta-Olachea Rosa Guadalupe
Published: October 2019

The consumption of fruits and vegetables is of great importance in the treatment and prevention of aging, cancer and chronic-degenerative diseases caused by oxidative stress, which in turn causes the release of reactive oxygen chemical species. The demand of organic food is on the rise, and it is reflected in the significant growth of 11% in the organic food trading in the United States, the world's largest organic market. More farmers are actually producing on more certified organic land and up to now 179 countries reported activities in organic agriculture. Vegetables analyzed for this study were obtained from commercial shopping centers of the city of La Paz Baja California Sur, and were classified in four groups: tomatoes, peppers, citrus fruit and leafy vegetables; conventional, wild and organically produced. The 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) technique was used to measure the antioxidant activity of the plant extracts. Tomato grape organic certified with 1,273 trolox equivalent mg per gram of sample presented the highest antioxidant power. Additionally; certified organic bell pepper had the highest antioxidant power with 1,119 mg equivalent of trolox gram of sample. With regard to the group of citrus fruits, we found that the wild naranjitas had higher antioxidant power with 1.623 mg trolox equivalent per gram of sample. Finally, as far as the leafy vegetables group, wild quelite showed the highest antioxidant power with 1,313 mg trolox equivalent per gram of sample.
Gas exchange and fluorescence of Brosimum alicastrum
Authors: Hernández-González Olivia , Vergara-Yoisura Silvia , Sulub-Tun Roger , Castillo-Chuc José Manuel , Larque-Saveedra Francisco Alfonso
Published: October 2019

Gas exchange measurements were taken with an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA) and chlorophyll fluorescence with a modulated amplitude pulse fluorimeter (Mini-PAM) on fully developed leaves of ramon (Brosimum alicastrum Swartz) a tropical rainforest tree, grown in its natural habitat as to collect basic information of its physiological behavior. Data showed that maximum f ixation of CO2 was 5 µmol  m-2 s-1, photosynthetic eff iciency was 0.67 while the photosystem II was found to saturate at a photonic flux density (PFD) of 500 µmol at 15 h. A high correlation was found between photosynthesis and transpiration. Highest water use eff iciency occurred after 15 hours at a temperature of 30 °C, while chlorophyll levels remained constant. This is a shade tolerant, plant species thus it was found that initiates the photosynthetic process with low levels of light, presenting a light compensation point of 24 µmol m-2 s-1. In a parallel study, the same variables were measured in two sets of individuals of the same specie collected from two distant localities but growth in pots in the open. Photosynthetic variables of this plant species data showed very similar patterns. The results obtained suggest that, during the daylight hours and at higher temperatures, this species can carry out photosynthesis with high water use eff iciency. Based on the results, the conclusion is that this plant species can adapt to a diversity of environmental conditions.
Negative regional Standardized Precipitation Index trends prevail in the Mexico’s state of Zacatecas.
Authors: Magallanes-Quintanar Rafael , Blanco-Macías Fidel , Galván-Tejada Erick Carlos , Galván-Tejada Jorge Isaac , Márquez-Madrid Miguel , Valdez-Cepeda Ricardo David
Published: October 2019

As the earth atmosphere warms, it is unclear how the precipitation will change or how these changes will impact regional rainfall. For the study of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall, several indexes have been developed. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) that only involves recorded rainfall data has been used as a tool for climatic zone classif ication and a drought indicator. Then, the aims of the present study were: 1) to cluster monthly precipitation time series into groups that represent regions under the basis of similar precipitation regimes, 2) to compute regional SPI’s using all the members (time series) of each cluster, and 3) to estimate trends of the regional SPI’s. The cluster analysis approach was used to identify four groups of monthly precipitation time series that represent regions of similar precipitation regimes. Afterwards, regional SPI’s were estimated using all the members of each cluster. Finally, four regional SPI trends were estimated by means of the Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope estimator. Estimated decreasing SPI trends imply prevail of negative values at the end of the study period (1964-2014), which indicate less than median precipitation in the entire Zacatecas state territory. For instance, SPI at 12-month time scale Sen’s slope values were -0.17 and -0.18 for the wet and dry seasons, respectively in the Semi-desert region. Thus, the evidenced trends may be having influence on the availability of surface water, groundwater levels and aquifers recharge in the near future. So, it is imperative to adjust inhabitants’ activities according to design planned climate change adaptation strategies.
Evolution of the landscape and pedodiversity on volcanic deposits in the south of the Basin of Mexico and its relationship with agricultural activities.
Authors: Solleiro-Rebolledo Elizabeth , Rivera-Uria Yazmín , Chávez-Vergara Bruno , Diaz-Ortega Jaime , Sedov Sergey , Alcalá-Martínez Jorge René , Beltrán-Paz Ofelia Ivette , Jardines-Martínez Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2019

In this work, we present the results of a soil study in the Teuhtli volcano, located to the south of the Basin of Mexico with the aim to understand the pedogenetic pathways and the evolution of the landscape dynamics. Two different types of soil prof iles were sampled: in “conserved” areas, with less anthropogenic influence and in sites with intense agriculture activities since pre-Hispanic times. The three conserved prof iles are located in different landscape positions: the Cima prof ile in the summit, the Ladera prof ile in the high slope, and the Yotecón in a lower position of the piedemont. The agriculture prof iles are La Cruz, La Era and El Llano, situated in the foothill. Properties in both kind of soils are similar, however, in agriculture sites, structure (evaluated in macro and microscale) is weaker, total organic carbon content is smaller and bulk density is higher. Both soils show two main pedogenetic processes: andosolization and carbonate formation. Despite the age of the parent material (36 000 years), the Andosol phase has not been lost. This is because of the geomorphological dynamics of the zone, in which the processes of erosion and colluviation promote soil loss, restarting the pedogenetic clock. The detection of lithological discontinuities (by the Ti/Zr ratio) documents these processes. By the other hand, the formation of pedogenic carbonates is governed by the seasonal conditions of drought. The age of these carbonates places their formation in the mid-Holocene, an epoch for which drier conditions are detected in other sites of the Basin of Mexico. The agricultural land use has also promoted morphological, chemical and physical changes in the soils. The continuous tillage of the sites has prevented the soils from developing. This could have a negative effect on the fertility of those soils currently used to sustain the peri-urban agroecosystems of Mexico City.
Biological rationale of cobalt demand in single ewes’ sheep of Kalmyk breed
Authors: Mandjiev Dmitry Borisovich , Gayirbegov Djunaidi Sharamazanovich , Groza Elena Viktorovna
Published: October 2019

In the arid zone of the Republic of Kalmykia, based on a detailed study of the cobalt content in organs and tissues, the degree of use of this element from diets, and taking into account endogenous losses, the norm of the need for single ewes of the meat-bearing direction of productivity in cobalt is calculated. It was established that cobalt from the diets of single ewes of the meat-bearing direction of productivity of the Kalmyk fat tail breed is assimilated by 56.14%. Given this circumstance, they should receive 0.80 mg of this element in the daily diet. Based on 1 kg of dry matter of the diet, the need for cobalt is -0.50 mg, and calculated per 1 kg of live weight, 0.01 mg.
FORMING THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY
Authors: Kreidych Iryna , Bielova Alla , Olijnyk Gheorghij
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article is to study the innovative capabilities of a production enterprise, it is determined that the inefficient use of innovative ideas by enterprises results from the need to increase the economic development of industrial enterprises and the introduction of innovative ideas and projects, as well as the development of a model of innovative development of the corresponding type. The subject of the study is: factors of generating signs of innovation, the influence of scientific and technical developments on the industrial enterprise is determined. The analysis of the existing structure allows us to determine precisely the priority directions of innovative development in the conditions of global changes and integration into the world economic space of post-socialist enterprises, taking into account constructive and key factors ensuring their resultant effect. In addition, a closed scheme of the formation of a system of strategic innovation development, which will allow the verification of the adequacy of predictive values and ensure the achievement of strategic innovative performance of the business entity, is proposed. Methodology. The article uses classical methods of scientific research, among which are: observation, scientific abstraction and comparison, analysis and synthesis. Results. The conducted research is based on the thesis that structural and dynamic shifts within the production enterprise and their transition to a qualitatively new level of economic growth are only possible if active development of innovative resources of different nature will increase the ability of the enterprise to self-development, improve competitive positions, and make it possible to become an equal partner in the world community. Practical implications. Explains the complex causes of the current state of industrial enterprises, namely, former socialist enterprises, their problems were identified, and the ways of the enterprises’ exit to the new level of development are proposed taking into account the constitutive and key factors of ensuring the effectiveness of the innovation activity itself. The closed-loop scheme of strategic innovation development of a production enterprise is suggested in the practice of management that will protect an enterprise from the inefficient use of innovative resources and innovative opportunities on the basis of a counter-check on the adequacy of the constructed forecasts and the feasibility of carrying out innovative changes and attracting investment resources. Value/originality. This research was carried out within the framework of the scientific work of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Economics of the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (№ 0112U007817) on the theme: “Globalization of the directions of formation of industrial potential in conditions of post-industrial transformation”.
OBLIGATION TO SUPPORT DISABLED PERSONS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRESENT INTERNATIONAL LEGAL NORMS AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL PROVISIONS
Authors: Nazymko Ehor , Nazymko Olena
Published: October 2019

One of the fundamental social, socio-forming institutions, which are strictly protected, including through the relevant rules of the current law, is the longstanding institute of support for persons who are unable to provide for themselves through the special disability or incapacity at all. A very important socio-institutional and socio-regulatory component of such an institution is a social consensus about the support of people with physical disabilities, which is constantly reproduced and permanently required by social communities. Among many components of the mentioned consensus, of great importance was also the indispensable obligation to carry out the full, decent or at least minimally necessary financial and material and other such support, provided by law and moral and ethical tradition, first by the parents of their young and minor children, and then, in turn, by adult, legally capable children of their older persons, including disabled, socially vulnerable parents. In spite of the necessity of careful treatment by society towards the disabled, in each country, this obligation is regulated in different ways. Therefore, it seems appropriate to analyse the obligation to keep disabled persons within the meaning of current international law and other international provisions. Methodology. The goal is solved using the cognitive potential of the system of philosophical, scientific, and special methods. The analysis and synthesis made it possible to identify the signs of incapacity for work and the specifics of the responsibilities for the maintenance of disabled persons. The methods of grammatical consideration and interpretation of legal norms have contributed to the identification of universal legal constructs that can be used in the national legislation of any sovereign country of the world. The comparative-legal method allowed determining the directions of development of national legislation of sovereign countries in order to bring them into conformity with generally accepted international standards. Practical implications. The peculiarities of the social and legal status of disabled persons require scientists to develop consistent measures of the proper legal protection of their rights. This requires establishing a clear contentspectral relationship between the concepts of such vulnerable, helpless social-group categories as “older persons”, “persons with disabilities”, and “mentally retarded persons”, which implies a broad socio-physical contextual concept of “disabled person”. The national legislation of each sovereign country should provide for a mechanism developed at the international level for collecting funds for the benefit of certain socially vulnerable persons, including the disabled.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STEREOMETRIC METHOD TO THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC CATEGORIES AND PROCESSES AND ITS APPLICATION IN SECURITY AND TAXATION
Authors: Nusinov Vladimir , Mishchuk Ievgeniia
Published: October 2019

The article is aimed at the enhancement of the stereometric approach to analysing economic categories and processes and investigating directions of its application in the science of security and taxation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative study of existing models of economic categories, which are based on the stereometric approach. The empirical method is used to describe the problem of using a stereometric approach to determining the economic security of an enterprise. The results of the study. The article demonstrates that modern realities increasingly require spatial thinking from economists, thus conditioning the appearance of 3D models of some economic categories in economic research papers. A number of stereometric elements have been applied by both foreign and Ukrainian scholars in the economic sphere for several decades. The article points out that no current model could claim the complete realization of the stereometric approach as an independent unidirectional array of the content of principles and methods of analysing economic categories and processes. There are also determined regularities not considered by other scientists, as well as current problems and omissions. Practical implications. There are substantiated differences between the stereometric and graphical methods of economic analysis. The stereometric approach is suggested to be meant as one of the economic analysis approaches based on visualization of economic categories and processes on the basis of geometric solids allowing qualitative and quantitative assessment of the level and dynamics of the selected array of indicators put into a single graphical model. There is revealed essence and principles of the stereometric approach use in the economy and in the science of security in particular. Economic security is treated as one of the ternary nature being resources, processes and a condition simultaneously. The article suggests a pyramid to determine economic security and proves that changes of quality, speed, and quantity of business processes expressed by changes of corresponding angles of the pyramid impact both the condition and the general level of economic security. Relevance/originality. The presented proposals on enhancing the stereometric approach create a theoretical foundation for applied research in various industries. The enhanced stereometric approach enables building a general-theoretical concept of economic security considering its connections with such notions as competitiveness and development.
SISTEM PEMBERSIH SENSOR PH OTOMATIS BERBASIS ROBOT ARM DAN STABILIZER PH PADA PROSES TREATED WATER DI PT PETRO JORDAN ABADI
Authors: Cahyono Devit Nur , Misbah Misbah
Published: October 2019

PT. Petro Jordan Abadi merupakan pabrik hasil produksi Asam Phospat dengan pengelolahan limbah sendiri, untuk mengolah limbah pabrik dengan beberapa alat instrumentasi pH meter dan zat kimia antara lain CaOH2, NaOH, Tawas dan Polimer untuk menetralkan limbah menjadi Treated Water, dimana pompa NaOH di start-stop lewat control room oleh operator panel yang terkadang terlalu tinggi hingga pH 9 pompa baru distop dan terlalu rendah hingga pH 5 pompa baru di start dan cleaning sensor pH masih dengan cara manual dilapangan.Penggunaan system pembersih sensor pH otomatis dengan robot arm dapat menggerakkan sensor pH dengan mikrokontroler ATmega 328 lebih sesuai dikarenakan air limbah banyak mengandung phospat dan flour yang dapat menempel pada sensor pH sehingga sensor pH akan sering kotor. Proses pembersih sensor pH otomatis akan bergerak sesuai waktu setiap jam yang diseting yaitu pada saat pergantian shift jam 07.00 pada shift pagi, jam 15.00 pada shift sore dan jam 23.00 pada sift malam.Robot ARM akan mulai bergerak sesuai waktu yang di tentukan dan akan berhenti setelah sensor masuk ke tangki awal dan memonitoring pH pada tangki proses pembuatan treated water. Dengan hasil yang sesuai keinginan perusahaan untuk membersihkan sensor pH lebih cepat dan tepat dibanding secara manual, dan untuk stabilizer pH otomatis lebih efektif untuk menstabilkan pH dibanding secara manual, dengan pembersih dan stabilizer pH otomatis yang hasilnya alat instrumentasi lebih terawat dan hasil analisa lab lebih bagus dari sebelumnya karena pH terkontrol dalam proses pembuatan treated water.
STUDI TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN BARU DISTIBUSI 20 KV PENYULANG CARGILL DI GARDU INDUK MANYAR
Authors: Sandy Dwi Aries
Published: October 2019

Energi listrik sebagai salah satu infrastruktur yang menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak. Pengembangan sistem distribusi energi listrik merupakan bagian yang esensial dalam mengatasi pertumbuhan kebutuhan energi listrik yang cukup pesat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan jaringan distribusi baru adalah sistem proteksinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung arus hubung singkat dan menetukan seting peralatan proteksi serta melakukan perbandingan hasil perhitungan dengan seting yang sudah terpasang di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengambilan data secara langsung terhadap objek penelitian pada penyulang Cargill 20 kV di Gardu Induk Manyar yang memiliki arus hubung singkat Gardu Induk sebesar 18,45366 kA per periode januari sampai desember tahun 2015.Hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan bahwa arus gangguan hubung singkat terbesar yaitu 12.455,31 A untuk gangguan 3 fasa, 10.786,62 A untuk gangguan 2 fasa dan 288,38 A untuk gangguan 1 fasa ke tanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa bisa disimpulkan bahwa validasi seting proteksi antara perhitungan manual dan kondisi di lapangan untuk penyulang Cargill sudah sesuai dan koordinasi sistem pengaman antara penyulang Cargill dengan sisi incoming dikatakan baik, karena tidak melebihi standart yang diterapkan oleh PLN.
Suomen illatiivi ja kognitiivisen kieliopin näkökulma taivutusmorfologiaan
Authors: Hebedová Petra
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Epäily vai epäilys?
Authors: Salminen Jutta
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Avustajaeläinten ja ikäihmisten yhteinen tulevaisuus
Authors: Lehtonen Jussi
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Kirjakulttuuria Suomen Turussa 1500–1800-luvuilla
Authors: Norro Miika , Toropainen Tanja
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Essiivi kokovartalokuvassa
Authors: Vilkuna Maria
Published: October 2019

Emmi Hynönen: Suomen essiivi. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis, sarja C, osa 425. Turun yliopisto,Turku 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-6563-2. 246 sivua.
The Leaning Puy de Dôme (Auvergne, France) tilted by shallow intrusions
Authors: Petronis Michael S , Van Wyk de Vries Benjamin , Garza Daniel
Published: October 2019

Monogenetic lava domes are a special type of volcanic structure, prone to mass wasting and explosive eruptions. The iconic Puy de Dôme (Chaîne des Puys, Auvergne)—which gave its name to ‘dome’ landforms—is asymmetric, with one side steeper than the other. The Puy de Dôme grew rapidly in one simple pulse from a bulging shallow intrusion, the Petit Puy de Dôme, and then solidified in situ. Using mapping and paleomagnetism we find that it was subsequently tilted by ~17° to the southwest by further surface-bulging inflation of the Petit Puy de Dôme intrusion. During the tilting, there were landslides and a final small phreatomagmatic eruption. The dome’s history verges on polygenetic, spanning several hundred years of intrusion and eruption, extending hazard periods for such activity. We find other intrusive uplifts with paired domes and tilted cones both in the Chaîne des Puys and in other monogenetic and polygenetic systems.
MODEL PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF ACOUSTIC SIGNALS IN AUDIO EXCHANGE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTERFERENCE AND ACOUSTIC FEEDBACK SYSTEM
Authors: Ермолаев Валерий , Ermolaev Valeriy , Кропотов Юрий , Kropotov Yuriy
Published: October 2019

The paper reports the solution description for the problem of designing the models of the systems of information exchange with the acoustic feedback with the use of the methods of the linear functional-differential equation theory. With the aid of them it is ensured a stability increase in systems of operational-command loud-speaker communication and notice, and also the problem of echo decrease at the inputs of speech transforming devices is solved that conditions on quality increase of their functioning. In the paper there are presented models having a continuous consequence and taking into account a character of acoustic echo-signals in closed spaces more complete which results in authenticity increase of modeling results at echo-signal compensation. To solve the echo identification problem the functions of echo lag distribution are approximated by a number of exponents which simplifies the equations and allows accepting a consequence both at a finite and infinite interval. The investigation of the stability of models of systems with the acoustic feedback in the paper is carried out by a frequency method. At that there is considered an approach to the estimate of correlate and spectral functions of acoustic signals which is based on a parametric presentation of acoustic signals and components of noise constituents
OBJECT MODEL USE FOR LOCOMOTIVE TRACTION DRIVE DESIGN
Authors: Космодамианский Андрей , Kosmodamianskiy Andrey , Антипин Дмитрий , Antipin Dmitriy , Маслов Максим , Maslov Maksim , Шевченко Дмитрий , Shevchenko Dmitriy
Published: October 2019

The paper reports the consideration of the problem in choice and use of the locomotive traction drive design procedure giving possibilities both in properties and parts modeling, and in the automated identification of design solutions of latter. The object model of a design solution as a structure including the totality of object descriptions allowing the synthesis of engineering solution models as a multitude of interrelated elements described in the libraries of well-known designs.

The method differs from the earlier ones in which the creation of new solutions is stipulated by the definition of a prototype and then by its development in accordance with the tendencies revealed empirically. In the method developed the synthesis of a design object model is based on engineering system classifications.

The integrated object model of a traction drive involves two parts: first, the multitude hierarchy of the traction drive description for different methods of an engineering solution schematization, secondly, a library which has descriptions of standard objects in the form of a hierarchal structure of functional interaction between elements (I-graph). The search of similar objects in the library takes place at the level of the definition of drive functional elements with the aid of the matrices of similarity measures. There are given offers for the increase of reliability and loading capacity of a rubber-cord clutch of a locomotive traction drive. There are obtained three patents for utility models and an invention patent on the solutions offered.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Nugroho Rahadi , Rosidy Devandanny
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of proportion of  independent commissioner and executive’s compensation on tax aggressiveness. This research uses quantitative method by using panel data regression analysis. The population in this research is all financial sectors firm listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2014 - 2017. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method and acquired 59 firms and 236 observations. The result of this study indicates that executive’s compensation has negative effect on tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, Proportion of independent commissioner has positive effect on tax aggressiveness.. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi komisaris independen dan kompensasi eksekutif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 59 perusahaan dan 236 observasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kompensasi eksekutif berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sementara itu, proporsi komisaris independen berpengaruh  positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
The correlation between anemia and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (prom) at regional Public Hospital Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Indriani Suciana , Puspitasari Elika
Published: October 2019

The incidence of premature rupture of membranes ranges from 5-10% of all partum. Preterm PROM occurs in 1% of all pregnancies, 70% of cases occur in term pregnancies and 30% of occurrence of PROM causes of premature birth. This study aimed to determine the correlation between anemia and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Regional Public Hospital of Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2016-2017. The research design was analytic survey method using retrospective time approach. The sample technique used total sampling of 172 mothers with premature rupture of membranes. Based on data analysis it was found that partum women with mild anemia, as many as 155 respondents (90.1%), had premature rupture of membrane PROM > 37 weeks, while partum women with moderate anemia, as many as 6 respondents (5.0%), experienced premature rupture of membranes PPROM <37 weeks . Chi Square statistical test results with a significant level of 0.05 obtained p value= 0.001 (p value <0.005). There was a correlation between anemia and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Regional Public Hospital of Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2017. Health workers should provide good ANC services in order to prevent anemia that affects the incidence of premature rupture of membranes.
A pedagogical proof for cos(sin x) > sin(cos x)
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: October 2019

A pedagogical proof for cos(sin x) > sin(cos x) is presented.
Thin X ray Lens Design And Simulation
Authors: Shen Jiaming , Shen Jenny A
Published: October 2019

A proposal of thin sandwich mirror array lens for X-ray telescope Wolter type lens is discussed. We discussed a process of design, fabrication of this thin X-ray lens and conducted a simulation and provided a measurement method for lens focal quality. The lens consists of two connected layers of arrays of rings of mirrors, one is of parabolic mirror and another is of hyperbolic mirrors. In each layer, the mirror coating is deposited on a substrate and next substrate in turn is deposited on this mirror film, leaving no air gap. Repeat this process to form an array of mirrors. Hence form a solid thin disc sandwich mirror lens and each ring of mirror can be curved precisely by polishing process. X ray travels into the transparent substrate and grazes on the surface of the mirror coating facing the substrate. Using geometrical optics ray tracing, we conducted simulation with two artificial distance stars as the source objects, a virtual lens of mirror array and a disc placed at the focal plane as the receiver CCD. Simulation shows that the star located off optical axis forms corn shape patterns by its ray crossing pointa on CCD disc. Those patterns may provide the baseline pattern for further image deconvolution or aberration reducing algorithm. The corn pattern is related to the dimensional structure of the lens and the space location of the star; hence, it contains some information about space location of the star. A simulation of ray tracing video is made as well. The thin sandwich lens we discussed in this paper may provide a way to build a large aperture telescope X ray lens
organisasi di sekolah masyarakat dan pemerintah pusat
Authors: wanda
Published: October 2019

organisasi adalah sekolompok manusia yang diatur untuk bekerja sama dalam rangka mencapai tujuan bersama. pengorganisasian merupakan proses refleksi dari kesadaran yang muncul dari pengalaman sendiri.kumpulan pertama merupakan cikal bakal sekaligus ciri pertama organisasi. tujuan dari organisasi itu untuk menggerakkan rakyat agar bisa mengikuti atau hadir dalam organisasi. semantara masyarakat ialah orang yang melaksanakan dari organisasi tersebut. tanpa adanya masyarakat organisasi itu tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar
misiologi kontekstual
Authors: aspin
Published: October 2019

misi kristen masa kini
Nationalism and Civicness in Contemporary Russia: Grassroots mobilization in Defense of Traditional Family Values
Authors: Höjdestrand Tova
Published: October 2019

The so-called Parents' Movement is a Russian conservative grassroots mobilization against apresumed Western cultural attack on Russian tradition and sovereignty. The primary target isan ongoing legal implementation of the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child, which isconceived of as a Western feint contrived by hostile global agencies and a Russian fifthcolumn of treacherous NGOs and state administrators.This article elucidates how the Parents' Movement navigates between seeminglyincompatible ideals to construct itself as an authentic “voice of the people. The notion of civilsociety is vital in this pursuit, although Western conceptions of liberal democracy are rejectedin favor of President Putin’s vision of a patriotic civil society loyal to common national goals.The movement is harshly critical to many government policies, however, and rejects the stateadministration as well as other elites as corrupt and morally polluting. At the same time, it hasto negotiate the fact that attempts to influence the despised political elite also imply the risk ofbecoming usurped by it.Since the movement’s campaigns to a large extent take place on-line, this study is basedon Internet sources as well as interviews with activists. Exploring how concepts such as civilsociety and civic activism are translated and operationalized into the contemporary Russiansociopolitical context, it contributes to the understanding of contemporary popularnationalisms and how these are shaped by a simultaneous negotiation of local tradition andglobal discursive flows.
Perilaku Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Sosialisasi Program Kerja di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sari A Anditha , Syaifullah Jahid
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah gambaran perilaku komunikasi organisasi yang terjadi pada pelaksanaan sosialisasi program kerja di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Dari gambaran tersebut penulis menarik pola komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam komunikasi organisasi tersebut serta keberhasilan perilaku komunikasi yang diterapkan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat dan keberlangsungan pembangunan. Perilaku komunikasi organisasi merupakan kajian dalam penelitian ini. Salah satu perilaku komunikasi organisasi di dalam pemerintahan nampak di dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi program kerja kepada masyarakat. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar ini juga untuk menelusuri tingkat persepsi warga dalam program kerja desa yang telah di rencanakan, serta bagaimana tingkat dan wujud partisipasi warga dalam menyongsong program pembangunan. Subyek penelitian adalah perangkat desa dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang digunakan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan kevalidan data diuji dengan model triangulasi. Kesimpulannya perilaku komunikasi organisasi mengacu kepada fungsi komunikasi dalam organisasi bahwa terdapat empat fungsi dalam kinerja organisasi, yakni fungsi informatif, fungsi regulatif, fungsi persuasif, dan fungsi integratif.
PERAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI KOMUNIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Nuraflah Cut Alma
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran masyarakat sebagai komunikator pembangunan peduli lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif, berlokasi di Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta, Kecamatan Medan Helvetia, Medan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua badan keswadayaan masyarakat (BKM) Kelurahan Tanjung Gusta Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. Teknik Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan secara buttom up, peran masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan dapat dimaksimalkan, melihat beberapa kelebihan komunikator pembangunan yang berasal dari masyarakat setempat lebih banyak dibanding  komunikator yang berasal dari luar masyarakat setempat, maka salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk membangun kesadaran akan peduli lingkungan adalah dengan memaksimalkan peran masyarakat setempat sebagai komunikator pembangunan, Namun, meskipun demikian masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan dalam proses menyampaikan pesan-pesan pembangunan peduli lingkungan yakni hambatan komunikasi dan hambatan sosial (kategori sosial, pertukaran sosial dan hubungan sosial).
Pilot study of an online hospital antibiotic use tracking and reporting system
Authors: Langford Bradley J , Wu Julie Hui-Chih , Lo Jennifer , Leung Valerie , Daneman Nick , Schwartz Kevin , Garber Gary
Published: October 2019

Background: Antimicrobial use (AMU) varies widely among hospitals, suggesting a need to better monitor usage and evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs). Our objective was to assess the feasibility of implementing an online voluntary hospital antibiotic use tracking and reporting system. Methods: An online survey was sent to ASP clinicians representing hospitals across Ontario. Hospitals that tracked total hospital-wide inpatient antibiotic use in 2017 were asked to submit either days of therapy (DOT) or defined daily doses (DDD), along with separate inpatient days (PD), which were used as the denominator. Respondents who indicated no hospital-wide AMU tracking were asked to describe the barriers to its use. Antibiotic use was displayed on a public website for consenting hospitals. Results: Of 201 eligible hospitals, 66 (33%) provided AMU data representing 10,634 of 25,208 (43%) eligible inpatient beds in the province. DOT and DDD data were provided by 36 hospitals, each. Weighted average antibiotic use was highest in acute teaching hospitals (513 DOT/1,000 PD, 709 DDD/1,000 PD) and lowest in complex continuing care and rehabilitation facilities (158 DOT/1,000 PD, 159 DDD/1,000 PD). Barriers cited for providing hospital-wide AMU data include lack of time and resources to collect and evaluate AMU data and technological limitations preventing data collection. Conclusion: Integrating hospital AMU tracking and reporting as part of a voluntary initiative is feasible, with relatively broad participation. Short of a legislative mandate for participation, opportunities still exist to increase representation, including provision of guidance and technical support to help hospitals track and share AMU.
OSMANLI DÖNEMİNDE YAYINLANAN ORMANCILIKLA İLGİLİ İLK ESERLERDE GEÇEN BAZI TERİMLER VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KILIÇ Erhan , YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: October 2019

Ülkemizde
ormancılık eğitimi 1857 yılında Fransız ormancıların davet edilmesiyle
başlamıştır. Fransız uzman Tassy’nin şekillendirdiği ormancılık eğitimi
Fransızca olarak yapılmıştır. Haliyle teknik ormancılık için kullanılan kavram
ve terimler de Fransızca olarak verilmiştir. 1877 Osmanlı-Rus savaşı sonrasında
Fransız ormancılar ülkemizden ayrılmış ve ormancılık eğitimi yerli uzmanlar
tarafından yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Mıgırdıç Hekimyan ve Hoca Ali Rıza Efendi
kısa süre içerisinde ormancılıkla ilgili eserler hazırlamışlar ve eserlerinde
Osmanlı Türkçesinde yer alan ormancılık terimlerini kullanmaya başlamışlardır.
Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde ilk dönem ormancılık uygulamaları ve eğitiminde
kullanılan Osmanlı Türkçesi’ndeki bazı ormancılık terimleri verilmiştir.