bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECTIONS OF DESIGNING EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Shvardak Marianna
Published: December 2023

The design of educational systems in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School requires a complex and multifaceted approach, which includes organizational design, design of the educational process, internal system of ensuring the quality of education, educational environment, pedagogical action, the system of stimulating pedagogical workers and students, designing management decisions of the head of the educational institution, etc. In order to ensure high-quality educational activities and implement effective training of the young generation in accordance with modern challenges, the design of educational systems requires the joint efforts of all interested parties – students, parents, teachers, management, the government and the public.
The purpose of the article is to carry out a systematic analysis of the directions of the process of designing educational systems in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School. Research methods: system-structural analysis, synthesis, abstraction, classification, generalization. The methodological basis of the research is the theory of systems and the doctrine of systematization in scientific pedagogical theory and educational practice.
The article specifies the essence of educational systems in the broad and narrow senses. The affiliation of the institution of general secondary education to the educational system is substantiated. The directions of designing educational systems in Ukraine have been determined: organizational design, design of the educational process, design of the internal system for ensuring the quality of education, design of the educational environment, design of pedagogical action, design of the system of stimulation of pedagogical workers, students, design of management decisions of the head of the educational institution. The directions of designing educational systems are characterized, and their possibilities in the conditions of the New Ukrainian School are critically evaluated.
Regional assessment of important biological indices in the population of red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) along the eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye
Authors: BOZKAYA Simge , GÜRKAN Şule , TAŞKAVAK Ertan
Published: December 2023

The Lessepsian migrants of the family Fistulariidae, which are widely distributed in the Eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye, are represented by two species, Fistularia commersonii and Fistularia petimba. This study focused on estimating various biological indices of red cornetfish Fistularia petimba Lacepède 1803, eastern Mediterranean coast of Türkiye. The biological indices determined were: FI- Fullness index, HSI-Hepatosomatic index, GSI-Gonadosomatic index, EQ-Encephalization quotient, VSI-Visceral index, IWL-Zihler index, Fulton-K: Fulton-Condition. For this study, 65 red cornetfish specimens (♀:40, ♂:23, immature: 2) caught as by-catch in the nets of commercial trawlers, operating in the study area in the winter of 2021 were studied. The estimated length-weight relationship (LWR) was W=0.0001L3.34 (R2= 0.89) and the species exhibits a positive allometric growth. The mean index (M±SD) and range values calculated from the obtained data are as follows: FI 1.05±0.13 (0.83-1.26); HSI 0.43±0.05 (0.23-0.62); GSI 1.27±0.20 (1.08-1.46); EQ 0.0024±0.0003 (0.0022-0.0025); VSI 3.14±0.39 (2.08-4.20); IWL 12.37±1.54 (4.41-20.3) and Fulton-K 0.47±0.06 (0.43-0.51). According to these results, it can be hypothesized that this Lessepsian species is well established and thrives in the eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye. Although it is evaluated as the least concern category (LC) in the IUCN Red List 2013, we believe that the species has an invasive potential. Therefore, this study, in which biological index parameters were presented for Fistularia petimba, may be important in terms of fisheries management, planning measures to reduce distribution and combating invasiveness.
Türkiye’de Nüfus Dağılışının Paralel ve Meridyenlere Göre Mekânsal Analizi
Authors: YAKAR Mustafa , KÖSE Ahmet , ŞENKUL Çetin
Published: December 2023

Nüfusun mekânsal dağılımını haritalamak ve zamansal değişimini belirlemek demografik süreçlerin yanı sıra kentleşme eğilimleri ve bölgesel gelişmişlik farklılıkları gibi bir dizi alandaki gelişmelere dair ipuçları sağlayacaktır. Bu makale, yakın zamanlı olarak Türkiye’de nüfusun yerleşim yerlerine göre (köyler ve mahalleler) dağılışını haritalamayı ve daha sonrasında bu haritalar üzerinden meridyen ve paralellere göre analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada yerleşim yerlerinin coğrafi koordinatlarına göre 2000 ve 2022 yılları için iki ayrı nüfus dağılışı haritası üretilmiş daha sonra 1o’lik meridyen ve paralellere göre nüfus dağılımı ve yoğunluğu hesaplanmıştır. Böylece nüfus dağılımının güncel haritalaması yanında ilk defa meridyen ve paralellere göre analiz ederek doğu-batı ve kuzey-güney doğrultularında nüfus dağılımı ve değişimi ile yoğunluğu ampirik olarak ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bulgular, 21. yüzyılın başından itibaren aradan geçen zamanla nüfus dağılımının kentsel alanlara ve kıyılara doğru yığılma eğilimi sergilediği haritalardan açıkça izlenmektedir. Kuzey ve güney kıyılarını kapsayan paralellerin daha fazla nüfuslandığı, doğu-batı yönünde ise ülke nüfusunun yarından fazlasının 30o doğu meridyenin batısında toplandığı saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar, nüfusun ülke içinde dağılımında etkili olan demografik, ekonomik ve politik süreçlere bağlı olarak giderek daha eşitsiz dağıldığı kanıtlanmıştır. Ayrıca, paralel ve meridyenleri sadece nüfus analizlerinde değil aynı zamanda çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik göstergelerle de birlikte değerlendirilebilecek mekânsal referans olarak kullanılabileceği ileri sürülmüştür.
Educação e linguagens: ensino, formação e discursos
Authors: Montenegro Rúbia Kátia Azevedo , Santos Marcos Pereira dos , Azevedo Hugo José Coelho Corrêa de , Tavares Leonardo Pereira
Published: December 2023

O livro “Educação e Linguagens: Ensino, Formação e Discursos – Volume 2” é uma compilação extensa e diversificada de estudos e pesquisas que atravessam diferentes esferas da educação. Esta obra, dividida em quarenta e um capítulos, oferece um panorama rico e multifacetado sobre as variadas abordagens e metodologias na área educacional, abrangendo desde a formação docente até as inovações pedagógicas na sala de aula. Em conclusão, gostaria de estender meus mais sinceros parabéns a todos os autores que contribuíram para esta rica tapeçaria de conhecimentos e insights que compõem “Educação e Linguagens: Ensino, Formação e Discursos – Volume 2”. Cada capítulo é um testemunho do compromisso, da dedicação e da expertise de seus autores, e juntos, eles oferecem uma contribuição inestimável para o campo da educação e linguagens. Boa leitura e que cada capítulo sirva como um convite para a reflexão, o aprendizado e a inovação no mundo da educação!
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kedisiplinan Guru Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmah Nur , Miyono Noor , Soedjono Soedjono
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) apakah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal?, (2) apakah kedisiplinan guru berpengaruh terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal?, (3) apakah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kedisiplinan guru secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal?. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni: (1) mengetahui pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan guru terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kedisiplinan guru secara bersama terhadap mutu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru dan kepala sekolah SD di kecamatan ringinarum sejumlah 165 orang, dan sampel dipilih menggunakan Teknik Proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 117 guru.

Dari hasil penelitian, variable kepemimpinan kepala sekolah diperoleh rata-rata 142,21,  disiplin guru rata-rata 152,73, sedangkan mutu sekolah rata-rata 162,52 Untuk uji hipotesis diperoleh: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 49,663 + 0,794 X1, kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,741 dengan kontribusi sebesar 54,9%. (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kedisiplinan guru terhadap mutu sekolah dengan persamaan Ŷ = 38,828 + 0,810 X2, kekuatan korelasi sebesar 78,9 dengan kontribusi sebesar 62,2 %, dan (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kedisiplinan guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah dengan persamaan Ŷ = 28,632 + 0,350 X1 + 0,551 X2., kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,851 dengan kontribusi sebesar 66,5%.

Saran pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah hendaknya meningkatkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pemberdayaan dan melibatkan secara intensif semua guru dalam program dan kegiatan sekolah secara transparan dan akuntabel. Guru hendaknya meningkatkan kualitas kedisiplinan dalam pembelajaran dan berbagai program sekolah dengan dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan hendaknya meningkatkan pengawasan dan monitoring pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah secara intensif.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Kedisiplinan Guru, Mutu Sekolah.
Penerapan PJBL Berbasis Steam dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran IPAS Siswa Kelas X SMK PGRI 2 Taman
Authors: Jafarudin Asep Yusuf , Roshayanti Fenny , Siswanto Joko
Published: December 2023

Proses pembelajaran SMK adalah menekankan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan aplikatif, dan penanaman budaya kerja melalui pembelajaran industri. Proses pembelajaran SMK diselenggarakan berbasis aktivitas secara interaktif, dan komunikatif untuk menyongsong era revolusi industri 4.0 dan yang akan datang. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa agar memiliki kreativitas berpikir, STEAM merupakan pendekatan yang terintegrasi untuk dapat mendorong kreativitas. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM membangun kemampuan kognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran yang bermakna, energi dan perubahannya; serta perilaku ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sesuai dengan karakteristik bidang keahliannya. Menuntut peserta memahami dan membuat teks informasi, dan menyajikan opini atau klaim sesuai dengan lingkup bidang keahliannya; peserta didik dapat memahami serta membuat teks multimedia seperti bagan, Capain pembelajaran ini selaras dengan indikator STEAM yaitu Science, Melihat adanya keselarasan antara karakteristik pembelajaran projek IPAS STEAM. Pemahaman Guru Terhadap Pendekatan PJBL berbasis STEAM 68% Integrasi PJBL Berbasis STEAM dengan Materi IPAS 62% Kesiapan Guru dalam Menggnakan Pendekatan PJBL STEAM 66% Kreativitas dalam Menyusun Proyek STEAM 65% Kendala atau Tantangan dalam Menerapkan PJBL STEAM 63%. Disimpulkan bahwa respon guru yang tentang PJBL STEAM dengan Materi IPAS 62%, Kesiapan Guru dalam Menggunakan Pendekatan PJBL STEAM 66%, Kreativitas dalam Menyusun Proyek STEAM 65%, Efektivitas Dukungan dan Bimbingan Guru selama PJBL STEAM 66%, Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Hasil PJBL STEAM oleh Guru 69%, Kendala atau Tantangan dalam Menerapkan PJBL STEAM 63%, Respons Guru terhadap Efektivitas PJBL STEAM 71%, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa metode PJBL-STEAM bisa diterapkan pada pembelajaran projek IPAS di SMK PGRI 2 Taman.

Kata Kunci : PJBL,STEAM, IPAS
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Perbandingan Pecahan Kelas III SDN 2 Pasigitan Kendal
Authors: Sutarti Sutarti
Published: December 2023

Matematika merupakan Mata pelajaran umum Kelompok A sebagaimana program kurikuler yang mengembangkan kompetensi sikap, kompetensi pengetahuan, dan kompetensi keterampilan peserta didik sebagai dasar dan penguatan kemampuan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Hasil penilaian harian matematika peserta didik dikatakan masih banyak yang belum mencapai ketuntasan.  Aktivitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri 2 Pasigitan siswa kelas 3 belajarnya masih klasikal. Guru sering menggunakan metode ceramah dan penugasan, model pembelajaran guru kurang bervariasi tidak mengaktifkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru juga belum memberdayakan media pembelajaran yang bisa membantu pemahaman siswa tentang materi pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model kooperatif learning dengan bantuan media gambar dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika materi membandingkan pecahan (2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model kooperatif learning dengan bantuan media gambar pada pelajaran Matematika materi membandingkan pecahan Kelas III SDN 2 Pasigitan Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Peneliti menggunakan model kooperatif learning dengan bantuan media gambar proses pembelajarannya meliputi tiga siklus dengan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Alat untuk mengambil data berupa lembar observasi,  catatan guru, dan dokumentasi foto. Teknik analisis datanya teknik kuantitatif dan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model kooperatif leaarning dengan bantuan media gambar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran membandingkan pecahan pada kelas III SDN 02 Pasigitan semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022  dari tidak aktif menjadi lebih aktif dan kreatif. Setelah membandingkan pecahan  melalui model kooperatif learning dengan bantuan media gambar pada peserta didik kelas III SDN 02 Pasigitan semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 peningkatan hasil belajar dari 58,8% menjadi 82,35% mencapai ketuntasan diatas 82,75%. Sebagai guru Sekolah Dasar hendaknya lebih memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugasnya dengan melaksanakan tugas pokok secara profesional, mengkaji, dan menerapkan berbagai inovasi pembelajaran secara variatif sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model dan media pembelajaran. Para Keala Sekolah dan Pengawas Sekolah hendaknya mengintensifkan perannya sebagai supervisor agar guru lebih tertib administrasi dan meningkatkan kompetensinya melalui pembinaan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Pantun melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Penggunaan Media Lagu Populer pada Siswa Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 25 Semarang
Authors: Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: December 2023

Dari hasil pengamatan pada proses pembelajaran di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 25 Semarang menunjukkan bahwa interaksi guru dan siswa ketika pembelajaran berlangsung di dalam kelas cenderung satu arah. Sehingga proses pembelajaran belum optimal. Terkait dengan hal tersebut maka tidak heran jika hasil belajar sampai saat ini masih jauh dari yang kita harapkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena anak-anak masih kurang aktif dalam menerima pelajaran, masih banyak yang ragu-ragu dalam mengungkapkan pertanyaan, masih malu-malu ketika menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan guru, bahkan ada sebagian siswa yang bermain-main saat guru sedang menerangkan.Keaktifan siswa yang rendah berdampak pula pada hasil belajar terutama pada materi menulis pantun pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru belum menemukan metode dan pendekatan yang tepat. Guru lebih sering menggunakan metode ceramah dan pembelajaran berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa kurang terlibat keaktifannya. Akibatnya siswa pasif dalam pembelajaran dan suasana pembelajaran menjadi membosankan.Salah satu upaya untuk memecahkan masalah di atas yaitu dengan menerapkan media lagu populer. Dalam pembelajaran ini siswa mengalami sendiri apa yang dipelajarinya melalui diskusi dan kerja kelompok sehingga diharapkan peran aktif dah hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini terfokus pada perbaikan proses belajar siswa pada materi menulis pantun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 25 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini terdiri dua siklus, tiap siklus mencakup empat tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan (planning), (2) pelaksanaan (acting), (3) pengamatan (observing), (4) refleksi (reflecting)Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Suasana pembelajaran menjadi kondusif, menarik dan menyenangkan. Aktifitas, semangat, antusias dan kreatifitas siswa meningkat. Kemampuan siswa dalam menulis pantun meningkat. Siswa yang memperoleh nilai berkategori baik (75-84) dari siklus 1, 7 anak (15,63%) menjadi 17 anak (53,3%) pada siklus 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dicapai tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual dan penggunaan media lagu populer pada siswa kelas VII A dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil beajar siswa dalam menulis pantun.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di SMPS Sub Rayon 3 Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Waraningtyas Dyah Tuti , Yuliejantiningsih Yovitha , Sudana I Made
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kurang maksimalnya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompensasi guru dan motivasi guru di SMPS Sub rayon 3 Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis : (1) pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional  kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan; (2) pengaruh kompensasi terhadap mutu pendidikan; (3) pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu pendidikan; (4) pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional  kepala sekolah, kompensasi, motivasi kerja guru secara bersama sama  terhadap mutu pendidikan di SMPS Sub rayon 3 Kabupaten Jepara.

Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian non eksperimen ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMPS di Sub rayon 3 Kabupaten Jepara   dengan  sampel 139 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  metode angket atau kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji  persyaratan serta uji hipotesis yang menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS 20.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) tidak ada pengaruh signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan di SMPS Sub rayon 3 Jepara. (2) ada pengaruh kompensasi terhadap mutu pendidikan di SMPS  Sub rayon 3 Jepara dengan nilai sig kurang dari probabilitas yaitu 0,015< 0,05. (3) ada pengaruh simultan motivasi kerja  terhadap mutu pendidikan  kadengan nilai 0,000<0,05 dan pengaruh  sebesar 11%. (4) terdapat pengaruh simultan varabel kepemimpinan transformasional, kompensasi dan motivasi kerja  sebesar 12,9%.  Variabel kepemimpinan transformasional  kepala sekolah memberikan sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar -,0,00594%, kompensasi sebesar 2,95% dan motivasi kerja  menberikan sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar 9,97% dengan sumbangan efektif total sebesar 12,914%. Selanjutnya variabel variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memberikan sumbangan relatif (SR) sebesar -0,046%, kompensasi sebesar  22,8% dan motivasi kerja  menberikan sumbangan relatif (SR) sebesar 77,28% dengan sumbangan retlatif total 100%.

Disarankan supaya kepala sekolah meningkatkan dan memahami tentang kepemimpinan transfornasional, kompensasi guru dan motivasi kerja guru dalam mewujudkan mutu pendidikan.
RELATO DE OBSERVAÇÃO DE ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA DA SAÚDE REALIZADO EM UMA CLÍNICA DE APOIO PSICOSSOCIAL PARA PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA, PARANÁ
Authors: Silva Rosa Kioko Iida da , Machado Regina Maria , Silva Diego da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o relato de observação de estágio em Psicologia da Saúde realizado em uma clínica de apoio psicossocial na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Foram realizadas 20 horas de observações participantes na referida clínica. O local de estágio conta com uma equipe multiprofissional que atende as demandas diversificadas que lá se apresentam, por exemplo, pessoas com transtornos mentais, Autismo, Bipolaridade, Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, entre outros. Atualmente, na área de saúde são utilizados o DSM 5 ( Diagnostic and Statistical manual Of Mental Disorders ou Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais) criado pela Associação Americana de Psiquiatria (APA) para padronização dos critérios diagnósticos das desordens que afetam a mente e as emoções e o CID (Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde). Este estágio foi de grande valia para maior entendimento das comorbidades e suas manifestações, onde oportunizou-se observar e ter a possibilidade de conviver com essas pessoas acometidas por doenças físicas, mentais e sociais e com isso, desenvolver maior empatia, compreensão e respeito por elas.
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Sahip Olması Gereken Roller ve Yetkinliklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DENER Mücahit
Published: December 2023

If the trainings are institution-specific information trainings, contain know-how, or are considered as permanent or long-term programs for a large number of employee groups, it would be a more correct approach to work with the educators who will be recruited. In this case, the preparation of detailed job descriptions for the educator and the clear definition of the requirements of the job are important both during the interview and assignments, making it easier to choose the right person and assign them to the right jobs. In the selection of trainers, resumes and application forms should be carefully examined, the candidate's communication skills and willingness should be tested, school and work experience, presentation skills, program preparation ability, knowledge of educational methods, expertise in the subject, willingness and special interest in education, beliefs, goals, values and passions, educational experience, physical fitness, appearance, intelligence, maturity, emotional stability and educational status should be taken into account. The activity of a trainer who will be selected from within or outside the organization; it depends on him focusing on the subject, being able to do what he wants to do and being able to devote himself. Focus refers to knowing the subject. Being able to do is related to skills reinforced by experience, while dedication is related to mental attitude. If an educator looks at his work and relationships positively, if he does the training willingly, if he is at peace with himself and sensitive to people, he works by dedicating himself. When deciding who the trainer is, the attitude, goals, beliefs and values of the person being considered should be focused on, and whether these are appropriate and adequate to the requirements of the training being considered, the expectations of the organization and the needs of the participants should be considered. During the selection process of the trainer or training organization, the experiences of the person or organization, training methods, references in other organizations, personal or corporate images should be taken into account. It is necessary to think that the monetary or non-monetary losses that will be caused if an education that is considered cheap is not effective will be much greater. It is necessary to realize that the cost of a good education is always much lower than the cost of lack of education or a bad and inadequate education. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Managers, Executive Roles, Executive Competencies
O IMPOSTO TERRITORIAL RURAL E OS DESAFIOS POLÍTICOS FRENTE AO SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL
Authors: Aragão Ana Luísa Santana , Oliveira Adriano Rodrigues de
Published: December 2023

O Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) esbarra em problemas de natureza política que limitam o cumprimento das suas funções fiscais e extrafiscais. A prática neoliberal tem conduzido para a organização de um Estado Fiscal, constantemente constrangido pela dívida púbica, em detrimento de um Estado Social, que poderia permitir a redução de desigualdades. A justiça fiscal é condição sine qua non para a manutenção do sistema de proteção social, mas isso demanda uma reforma tributária que é rechaçada pelas frações de classe hegemônicas, beneficiadas por um sistema tributário que mantém os seus privilégios ao mesmo tempo em que retroalimenta a dependência brasileira na economia mundial. A partir da espacialização dos dados da arrecadação do imposto e da análise de outros estudos que apontaram problemas passíveis de resolução para um melhor aproveitamento do ITR, identificamos que alguns entraves, passíveis de serem tecnicamente equacionados, permanecem insolúveis em virtude da captura política exercida por parte de uma fração de classe hegemônica, com vistas a manutenção da acumulação ampliada do seu capital.
TERRITÓRIO E ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL:RELAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS E CONCEPÇÕES TEÓRICAS EM ANÁLISE
Authors: Fonseca Rafael Oliveira , Camilo Pereira Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

As análises acerca do território e de seu ordenamento obtiveram vigor nas últimas décadas, uma vez que os processos de (re)produção do espaço vem se ressignificando por meio do ordenamento do território de acordo com interesses, disponibilidades técnicas e de capital. Tal contexto, complexo e dinâmico, está baseado em conceitos geográficos que são abrangentes, polissêmicos e distantes de consensos em relação as suas definições. Por isso, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um exame teórico, perpassando pelo conceito de território, de sua relação com o conceito de espaço, e das inúmeras concepções de ordenamento do território, visando estruturar uma base teórico-científica axiomática. Para tanto, nos baseamos metodologicamente em pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas em obras da Geografia, bem como de outras áreas afins. Verificamos que, apesar da ausência genuína de tais consensos, o desafio democrático e o direito de todos ao território são substanciais, portanto, o aprofundamento de tais debates conceituais é imprescindível.
The ideia of the life-world
Authors: Barbosa de la Cadena Nathalie
Published: December 2023

The idea of the life-world

 

Abstract:

Life-world is a concept present in various texts about Husserl’s phenomenology. Some interpreters consider it a late and inconsistent concept present in The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. In this paper, I argue that the idea of the life-world had already been thought in Husserl’s early texts such as Ideas II (first manuscript 1912). This idea was firstly named as surrounding world (Umwelt), then world of experience (Erfahrungswelt), and finally life-world (Lebenswelt). However, despite the different nomenclature, the essence of the life-world remains the same throughout his work. The life-world is a priori, transcendent, and co-given. I will analyze each of these characteristics and conclude in favor of a conceptual monism running through Husserl’s work.

Keywords: Husserl, life-world, a priori, transcendent, co-given.
Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the actions of the dengue control program in a metropolitan area in the southeast region of Brazil
Authors: Rotondo de Araújo Giovanna , Costa de Sousa Selma , Trindade Bezerra Juliana Maria , Soeiro Barbosa David
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a challenge for health systems, straining available material and personal resources, interfering with other surveillance and control programs. Dengue is epidemiologically the most relevant urban arbovirus of Latin America, being endemic in the metropolitan municipality of Contagem in Minas Gerais State, southeast region of Brazil. This is an ecological study that aimed to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on dengue control and surveillance in Contagem in the year of 2020. In 2020, the municipality presented more dengue cases than expected for non-epidemic years, with a sharp decline from epidemiological week 11 onwards, coinciding with the increase in COVID-19 cases. There was also a reduction in vector control, with the national suspension of the second Survey of Rapid Infestation Index of Aedes aegypti and a significant decrease in the installation of oviposition traps, properties visited for monitoring and that received focal treatment. Our results and the difficulties observed in different instances of dengue control corroborate the hypothesis of weakening of the surveillance program and possible underreporting of dengue cases as a result of the COVID-19 emergency.
KEY WORDS: COVID-19; dengue; epidemiology; syndemic; public health surveillance.
Achatina fulica infected by Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Manaus, brazilian amazon region, and the risk of transmission of eosinophilic meningitis
Authors: Ramos-de-Souza Jucicleide , Rodrigues Gomes Suzete , Carvalho de Mattos Aline , Porfírio de Sousa Arielly Kelly , Feitosa da Silva Elizangela , Maldonado-Junior Arnaldo , Carvalho Thiengo Silvana
Published: December 2023

Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which causes the zoonosis Eosinophilic Meningitis (EM), has become increasingly widespread in Brazil. Terrestrial mollusks, especially the exotic giant African snail Achatina fulica, have being found naturally infected with this nematode besides some few freshwater species. In this study, we collected several terrestrial and one freshwater mollusks from five different localities in the city of Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon Region. One hundred and eighteen specimens from nine different species were obtained. In all, 49 specimens were analyzed parasitologically, including A. fulica (42 specimens), Bulimulus sp. (one specimen) and the freshwater species Pomacea dolioides (five specimens). The other specimens died or were represented by shells. Specimens of A. fulica from one locality were found naturally infected with A. cantonensis, which was confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial MT-CO1 gene sequences. A recent case of EM reported in the Amazon region, in the city of Macapá, reinforces the need of effective surveillance of areas in which the parasite is known to occur, as well as raising the awareness of local populations at risk of infection. We highlight both the role of A. fulica in the transmission of A. cantonensis and the need for effective measures to control the spreading of EM in Brazil. 
KEY WORDS: Mollusk; neural angiostrongyliasis; neurotropic parasite; intermediate host
Impact of an integrated clinical experience on Doctor of Physical Therapy students: a qualitative study
Authors: Hamilton Alice , Moriello Gabriele , Bush Julie , Nunno-Evans Michelle , Schoellig Shannon , Hollins Nancy
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Integrated Clinical Education (ICE) complements didactic material within educational programs, providing an in- person, hands-on experience in coordination with traditional instruction. Different models of ICE are described in the literature, which consists primarily of descriptions and program assessments of these experiences. The purpose of this study was to enhance the literature by applying rigorous methodology to gain a rich understanding of the student’s perspective of the process and impact of ICE on Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students working with older adults, a population not yet rigorously studied.
Methods: A convenience sample of 19 DPT students participated in this study. A descriptive phenomenological approach obtained the perspectives of DPT students engaged in this ICE. Researchers conducted six focus groups using a video chat format following the ICE.
Results: Five themes emerged from the thematic analysis of focus group transcriptions: transformation, circular learning, role of relationships, rollercoaster of emotions, and perceived perks for older adults through the students’ perspective.
Conclusion: Findings are consistent with the literature and support ICE as a complement to didactic learning, especially for those skills that are challenging to teach in the classroom. This study added to the literature by identifying relationship building and circular learning as essential components of ICE. Students also identified and resolved implicit biases previously held about older adults. Further research is warranted to deepen an understanding of these findings, with a mixed-method approach to gather quantitative data to link the ICE process with outcomes.
Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions among Credit Beneficiaries
Authors: Ullah Raza , Sarwar Iqra , Amir Syed Muhammad , Muzamil Muhammad Rafay , Inamullah Ehsan
Published: December 2023

Risk attitude and risk perceptions are two crucial factors that could influence an individual's investment decisions. In developing countries like Pakistan, the whole society experiences different risks; however, financial risk is an essential factor affecting investors' decisions. This study used a dataset of 120 respondents collected through face-to-face interviews from two districts of Punjab province. A logit model is used to assess the impact of various socio-economic and behavioral factors on respondents' decisions to invest the borrowed money in enterprises. The findings revealed that investment in low-risk enterprises and diversification of income were the two main strategies adopted by the survey respondents. The results further revealed that health risk perception has positive while risk tolerance has a negative influence on the decision to invest in low-risk enterprises to mitigate the adverse consequences of risks. The findings also revealed that education and the adoption of diversification of income sources are positively correlated, while the perception of non-repayment and coefficient of location are negatively correlated with the adoption of diversification of income sources. Additionally, the study recommends that the Government should make sustainable and investor-friendly credit policies and educate the general public on how to use credit efficiently.
Association between six-minute walk distance and prognosis of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease post-cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Sari Indah P. , Salawati Liza , Heriansyah Teuku , Taufiks Nasyaruddin H. , Putri Cut JE. , Nurjani Nurjani
Published: December 2023

Plaque accumulation in the coronary arteries is a major cause of coronary heart disease (CHD), a disease infamously known as a contributor for global death burden. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) pose significant risks for CHD patients, highlighting the urgency of effective management and cardiac rehabilitation in CHD management. Studies have reported the role of the six-minute walk distance (6MWD) test in predicting outcomes for CHD patients; however, none have performed the investigation in Aceh setting. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of 6MWD as a prognostic factor for post-cardiac rehabilitation of patients with atherosclerotic CHD. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. MACE was determined through in-person interviews, and phone calls with 30 atherosclerotic CHD patients who completed cardiac rehabilitation between August 2018 and September 2020. The association between 6MWD and prognosis, assessed by MACE incidence, was calculated. The results revealed that 6MWD was strongly associated with MACE occurrence during post-cardiac rehabilitation (p=0.029; prevalence ratio 4.5). Furthermore, CHD patients achieving 6MWD of more than 300 meters exhibited a lower incidence of MACE (10.5%) than patients with 6MWD of less than 300 meters (45.5%). In conclusion, the present study sheds light on the importance of improving functional capacity in patients with atherosclerotic CHD post-cardiac rehabilitation due to its significant association with the prognosis.
VOLEYBOLCULARDA UYGULANAN CROSFİTT TABATA PROTOKOLÜNÜN ANAEROBİK GÜÇ, KAPASİTE VE SOLUNUM FONKSİYONLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: DİNÇER Özgür , APAYDIN Can
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Crossfit Antrenmanı Tabata Protokolü gibi yüksek tempoda yapılan bir egzersizin voleybol branşı sporcularını pozitif etkileyeceğini varsayarak, voleybol oyuncularına 8 hafta süreyle uygulayıp anaerobik güç ve kapasite ile solunum fonksiyonları üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olacağını incelemesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma voleybol sezonu dışında kalan zaman diliminde 17 voleybol sporcusuna 8 hafta crossfit tabata antrenmanı uygulanarak öncesinde ve sonrasında anaerobik güç ve kapasite, anaerobik dayanıklılık ile solunum fonksiyon ölçümleri alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Anaerobik güç ve kapasite testi için Wingate anaerobik güç ve kapasite testi, solunum fonksiyonları için de spinometri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı wilcoxon değerlendirmesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistikleri yapılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan gruba uygulanan 8 haftalık tabata antrenmanı sonunda anaerobik güç, kapasite ve dayanıklılık değerlerinde 0,05 düzeyinde pozitif yönde bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir P
Sustainable Development Goals: Strategy for Increasing Human Resources Towards the Independence of MSMEs
Authors: Giovanni Jonathan , Subianto Pratiwi , Sugiarti Mirna , Utami Hezty Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Objective - This research was conducted to design a strategy model for increasing human resources towards the independence of MSMEs in Palangka Raya City in realizing Sustainable Development Goals.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The method that will be used in this research is the soft system methodology (SSM). This method is almost the same as other systems approaches, where the essence of SSM is to provide a comparison between the real situation in the implementation of MSMEs and a model designed to represent the world itself.
Research findings - based analysis, it is known that relevant human resource development in improving the development of MSMEs in Palangka Raya City includes business protection, business policies, business operational systems, business administration, ability to innovate, ability to identify opportunities, which can be done with openness and participatory and able to look for opportunities to anticipate change.
Implications –The government needs to support the provision of infrastructure and learning instruments in the form of instructions and regulations, and the involvement of industry and the private sector needs to be encouraged to contribute through the provision of capital and business assistance.
Preface VOLUME XIX NOMOR 2 DESEMBER 2023
Authors: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Admin
Published: December 2023

PENGANTAR REDAKSI

            Pembaca yang berbahagia, puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT karena Jurnal Administrasi Publik berhasil memperoleh Akreditasi Sinta 4 sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi. Terima kasih kepada seluruh pembaca, mitra bestari, maupun penulis yang telah berkontribusi mengirimkan tulisan kepada redaksi.

            Pada edisi ini, Jurnal Administrasi Publik menghadirkan 7 artikel yang secara keseluruhan merupakan hasil penelitian di bidang Administrasi Publik. Tulisan pertama ditulis oleh Andi Setyo Pambudi dengan judul “Potret Temuan Implementasi Pembangunan Bidang Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Dana Transfer Khusus di Provinsi Jawa Barat”. Tulisan kedua berasal dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Siska Rahma Vidianti, Ipah Ema Jumiati yang bertajuk ”Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Serang Nomor 40 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Terintegrasi di Kabupaten Serang”. Tulisan ketiga dihadirkan oleh Anisa Mifrohatun Fathiyah dengan judul ”Diskresi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pelatihan Dasar CPNS dengan Metode Blended Learning (Studi Kasus Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Kabupaten Maybrat)”. Tulisan keempat ditulis oleh Muhammad Hidayat Djabbari Hidayat, Khairil Amran, Dewi Sulfa Saguni yang diberi tajuk ”Collaborative Governance: Trust Building Indicator Dalam Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Alam Mendatte Park Di Kabupaten Enrekang”. Dalam tulisan kelima, Ivana Romasi, Mohammad Ridwan mencoba menuliskan hasil penelitiannya mengenai “Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Parkir Elektronik (E-Parking) Dalam Mewujudkan Smart City di Kota Medan”. Tulisan keenam dihadirkan oleh Isti’anah, Eko Setiyo Utomo yang mengambil judul “Mewujudkan Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Dana Transfer Ke Daerah (Dana Desentralisasi)”. Adapun tulisan ketujuh, ditulis oleh Dinda Hayati, Wiro Oktavius Ginting dengan judul “Strategi Pendukung Sumber Daya Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Tebing Tinggi Dalam Penanggulangan Banjir di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kota”.

            Redaksi Jurnal Administrasi Publik mengucapkan terima kasih dan memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya kepada penulis yang telah bersedia mengirimkan naskahnya kepada kami. Tidak lupa kami mengundang pembaca untuk berpartisipasi mengirimkan tulisan yang dimiliki untuk Jurnal Administrasi Publik edisi selanjutnya.

            Semoga setiap tulisan yang ada di dalam jurnal edisi ini dapat menjadi motivasi, sumbangan ide, serta tambahan ilmu bagi seluruh pembaca. Salam inovasi.

 

 

Redaksi
The level and regional differentiation of Poland’s GDP in the interwar
period
Authors: Orłowski Witold Maciej
Published: December 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę oszacowania poziomu PKB per capita w II Rzeczypospolitej w roku 1938 w skali całego kraju i poszczególnych
województw. Za punkt wyjścia przyjęto oceny Maddisona dotyczące wartości PKB p.c. Polski w obecnych granicach, a także
polskie i niemieckie dane statystyczne z okresu międzywojennego. Z jednej strony uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na stwierdzenie że
poziom rozwoju II RP był znacznie niższy w roku 1938 nie tylko w porównaniu z zachodnią Europą, ale również z przechodzącym
gwałtowny proces industrializacji Związkiem Sowieckim, z drugiej strony pozwoliły na ocenę różnic regionalnych, mierzonych
różnicami w poziomie i w strukturze wytwarzania PKB, a w ślad za tym – na określenie skali dychotomii Polska A/Polska B, a także
porównanie z sytuacją innych dużych krajów Europy, w tym cierpiących na podobną dychotomię rozwojową Włoch. Skala zróżnicowania
regionalnego PKB p.c., przekraczająca 3 do 1, nie była rażąco wysoka na tle innych wielkich krajów Europy. Problemem było
jednak to, że na obszarach słabo rozwiniętych i uzależnionych od rolnictwa mieszkała większość ludności Polski, a na obszarach
zindustrializowanych zdecydowana mniejszość.
Development in modern evolutionary economics perspective
Authors: Wziątek-Kubiak Anna Teresa
Published: December 2023

Celem pracy jest identyfikacja głównych elementów i współzależności ewolucyjnego mechanizmu rozwoju stanowiących podstawę
i ramy jego funkcjonowania i odróżniających go od neoklasycznych modeli wzrostu. Elementami tymi są zróżnicowanie
i różnicowanie się, ciągłość działania oraz zdolności adaptacyjne do szokowej, a nie tylko płynnej ewolucji. Spajają one, w jeden
naukowy program badawczy, różne koncepcje i teorie zaliczane do ekonomii ewolucyjnej. Wyznaczają też sposób działania motorów
rozwoju – selekcji i innowacji, ich interakcje i współzależności oraz ramy badań empirycznych – obecnie głównego sposobu
i kierunku rozwoju ekonomii ewolucyjnej.
Sustainable entrepreneurship and its determinants.
The case of selected Central Eastern European
Countries: From the global financial crisis to the
COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Matera Rafał , Misztal Anna , Kowalska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Zrównoważona przedsiębiorczość (SE) należy do złożonych i aktualnych problemów badawczych. Celem artykułu była ocena wpływu wybranych
determinant na SE w pięciu krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (Bułgarii, Chorwacji, Polsce, Rumunii i na Węgrzech) w latach 2008–
2021. Wzięto pod uwagę następujące czynniki: stabilizację makroekonomiczną, dostęp do źródeł finansowania, kreowanie wiedzy, zdolności
przedsiębiorcze, regulacje prawne oraz indeks środowiskowy. Wkład do stanu badań polegał na stworzeniu oryginalnego wskaźnika SE
i oceny czynników zewnętrznych wpływających na przedsiębiorczość w badanych krajach. Wykorzystane w badaniu współczynniki korelacji,
metoda najmniejszych kwadratów oraz model wektorowo-autoregresyjny potwierdziły, że czynniki zewnętrzne znacząco wpływają na SE.
Co więcej, modele pokazują różną siłę i kierunek zależności pomiędzy zmiennymi objaśnianymi i objaśniającymi. Wyniki badań potwierdzają
konieczność koordynacji polityki rozwoju przedsiębiorczości z polityką makroekonomiczną, finansową i ochrony środowiska. Niezbędne jest
również stosowanie skutecznych narzędzi wsparcia gospodarczego oraz większej presji ze strony UE na kraje emitujące szkodliwe substancje.
Results of evaluation of neurometabolic and rehabilitation therapy for vincristine polyneuropathy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Koryakina O. V. , Kovtun O. P. , Fechina L. G. , Bazarny V. V. , Rezaikin A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathies (VIPN) is a current problem in the management of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). There are no effective therapeutic strategies for VIPN.

   The aim of the study to present the results of evaluation of neurometabolic therapy in the acute period of VIPN in children with ALL and the method of virtual rehabilitation in the recovery period.

   Materials and methods. The single-center prospective comparative pilot study involved 69 children with VIPN who were treated in the acute period with the following drugs: group 1 - pyridoxine, group 2 - thioktovic acid, group 3 - inosine + nicotinamide + riboflavin + succinic acid. Clinical and electrophysiological parameters before and after drug treatment were analyzed. Among 10 children with motor deficits in the lower extremities in the recovery period of VIPN, rehabilitation with immersive virtual reality was performed, and the clinical parameters before and after the course were compared.

   Results. A positive effect of the studied drugs on the clinical condition of patients by the 30th day of therapy was revealed. In groups 1 and 3 the total score on the NIS-LL scale correlated with mild polyneuropathy - 4 [2÷8] and 2 [2÷6] points, respectively. Neurologic impairment in each of these groups persisted for 19 [14÷25] and 19 [13÷30] days, which was less in contrast to the duration of symptoms in group 2 (p1-2 = 0.021 and p2-3 = 0.046). In the VIPN recovery period before and after virtual rehabilitation: muscle strength in the lower limbs increased (p = 0.025); the severity of polyneuropathy decreased according to the NIS-LL scale (p = 0.003); balance improved according to the Berg scale (p = 0.017); and patients’ mobility increased according to the Functional Walking Category test (p = 0.025) and walking speed according to the time-recorded walking test (p = 0.008).

   Discussion. Improvement of clinical parameters with neurometabolic therapy and virtual rehabilitation in children with VIPN has been shown.

   Conclusion. Preliminary results of the effectiveness of pyridoxine and inosine + nicotinamide + riboflavin + succinic acid in the acute period of VIPN in children with ALL and the method of virtual rehabilitation in the recovery period were obtained.