bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Ethnic Differences in Breast Cancer Presentation and Prognosis in Singapore
Authors: Iqbal Jabed
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a significant health issue in Singapore, where it is the leading cancer among women. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), accounting for 10% to 15% of all breast cancers, is known to be aggressive and associated with poor prognosis. In a multi-ethnic nation such as Singapore, variations in incidences and prognosis of breast cancer and TNBC among Malays, Chinese and Indians have been found previously. This study aims to explore the ethnic differences in the presentation and prognosis of breast cancer, focusing on TNBC in Singapore and evaluate how variations in risk factors contribute to these differences. 

METHOD: A retrospective study on breast cancer patients from 1960 to 2019 was conducted, using data from the Singapore Cancer Registry (SCR) 50th Monograph and the Joint Breast Cancer Registry (JBCR) Annual Report 2022.The independent variable chosen was ethnicity, whereby it was divided into 'Indian', 'Malay', and 'Chinese’. The following dependent variables were considered: incidence, relative risk, median age at diagnosis, mortality, survival and tumour characteristics. In addition, survival analysis of 289 TNBC patients at Singapore General Hospital (SGH) was conducted. 

RESULTS: Despite having a lower ASIR, Malay had the lowest overall survival and highest ASMR than Chinese and Indians. Malays were diagnosed at a younger age (51.3 years), had the highest rate of grade 3 (56%), and advanced stage tumours (42%). Among TNBC patients in SGH, Indians were found to have lower OS compared to Malays and the Chinese. 

CONCLUSION: Distinct ethnic differences in the presentation, biology, and prognosis of breast cancer patients in Singapore have been reported, with the Malay population predominantly experiencing poorer prognosis. Factors such as lifestyle, obesity, socioeconomic status, and genetic predispositions are considered as potential contributors to these disparities. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes for ethnic minorities, emphasizing the complexity of breast cancer disparities in Singapore.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI PULAU SUMATERA
Authors: Anggraini Mita Dwi , Sari Kartika Rachma , Armaini Rosy
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted in order to achieve the goal of understanding the Factors Affecting Budget Absorption in the Provincial Government on the Island of Sumatra. The data utilized is data that is already available in the Audit Report sourced through the BPK RI website and Regional Regulations on the BPKAD website in provinces on the island of Sumatra. The population that is the focus of this research includes all provinces on the island of Sumatra with a total of 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra for the 2018-2022 fiscal year and the sampling method used is a comprehensive sampling method or saturated sampling with an observation unit of 50 samples. Data processing involves assistance in the form of the Eviews version 12 application. The results of this study indicate that partially Fiscal Stress does not affect Budget Absorption while Budget Setting Time partially affects Budget Absorption. Simultaneously Fiscal Stress and Budget Setting Time affect Budget Absorption
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI BIOSLURRY DAN KOTORAN WALET
Authors: Hasan Fardyansjah , Apia Ramdan , Iqbal Jafar Muhammad , Made Sudiarta I , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bio-slurry dengan pupuk kotoran walet serta dosisnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt ). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dilahan kebun Desa Bulalo Kecamatan Kwandang, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 sampai Mei 2023. Penelitian disusun menurut rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari satu faktor perlakuan yaitu kotoran walet dan bioslurry. Selanjutnya terdapat 5 taraf perlakuan antara lain : B0 = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol); B1 = Kotoran Walet 5 kg per petak + Bioslurry 100 ml per tanaman; B2 = Kotoran Walet 5 kg per petak + Bioslurry 150 ml per tanaman; B3 = Kotoran Walet 7,5 kg per petak + Bioslurry 100 ml per tanaman; B4 = Kotoran Walet 7,5 kg per petak + Bioslurry 150 ml per tanaman. Penelitian ini diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 15 unit satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kotoran walet dan bioslurry memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Selanjutnya perlakuan kotoran walet 5 kg per petak dan 100 ml bio-slurry merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Sepatu Sneakers Merek Adidas Dan Nike Di Kota Palembang
Authors: William Jonathan William Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel brand image, brand trust memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepatu sneakers merek Adidas dan Nike dan kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Keputusan Pembelian. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemakai sepatu sneakers Nike dan Adidas yang pernah melakukan pembelian di toko sneakers yang menyediakan sneakers merek Nike dan Adidas di kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel diambil berjumlah 52 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana yang digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel brand image dan brand trust memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepatu sneakers merek Adidas dan Nike dan kota Palembang. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepatu sneakers merek Adidas dan Nike dan kota Palembang dan brand trust tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada sepatu sneakers merek Adidas dan Nike dan kota Palembang.
Kata Kunci : Brand Image, Brand Trust, Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Turnover Intentions Pada Karyawan Divisi Finance & Accounting PT. Thamrin Brothers A. Rivai Palembang
Authors: Laurensius Owen
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel employee engagement memiliki pengaruh terhadap turnover intention karyawan divisi Finance & Accounting pada perusahaan PT Thamrin Brothers Cabang Arivai.. Populasinya adalah karyawan PT Thamrin Brothers Cabang Arivai, sedangkan sampelnya adalah karyawan divisi finance & accounting PT Thamrin Brothers Cabang Arivai dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel employee engagement terhadap turnover intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel employee engagement berpengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention.
Health and Wellness Food Products : A Retailers' Perspective
Authors: Dr. Dilipkumar L. Boinwad  , Prof. Rajesh S. Shinde
Published: July 2024

Health and wellness food products have emerged as a pivotal category within the food and beverage industry, driven by the growing consumer emphasis on a nutritive diet and a sustainable lifestyle. This marked shift towards health-conscious consumption patterns reflects a global movement towards preventive healthcare, where individuals are more invested in the nutritional quality and health benefits of their food choices. The increasing consumer focus on health and wellness has prompted a significant shift in the retail food industry. This paper explores the perspectives of retail stakeholders on wellness foods, examining how demographic factors such as age, gender, education, geographic location, and the roles within the retail industry influence decision-making processes related to the stocking and promotion of such products. Through a survey-based study with a diverse group of retail professionals, researcher analyzed trends in sales, marketing strategies, and consumer demand for wellness foods. Researcher also investigates the dynamics between different income levels and their impact on the opinions and actions of retail representatives. Researcher’s findings provide a comprehensive overview of the current market, highlighting the challenges retailers face and the opportunities they perceive in the realm of wellness foods. This research not only contributes valuable insights for academic understanding but also serves as a strategic guide for retailers looking to navigate the evolving landscape of health-oriented consumerism.
Activities of the militia in Ukraine to ensure road safety in the 1950s
Authors: Grechenko V. A. , Subota S. I.
Published: July 2024

In the 1950s, the daily functions of the militia continued to include combating violations of street traffic rules and controlling the decrease in motor vehicle accidents. The accident rate on the roads of the republic at that time remained high. An analysis of the current state of road safety shows that the level of accidents, injuries and deaths on the roads was influenced by such objective factors as the level of development of the regulatory framework, the technical condition of vehicles, the level of development of the road network, its quality, and weather and climatic conditions. Subjective factors included the level of legal culture of road users (drivers and pedestrians), the degree of their readiness to participate in traffic, the professional qualifications and material and technical equipment of the employees of the State Automobile Inspection. During this period, state bodies carried out significant, but ambiguous in quality, rule-making work, the purpose of which was to develop measures aimed at improving both objective and subjective conditions that affected the state of road safety and were of a mutually agreed nature. The established driver training mechanism was one of the important components of the effective operation of the road safety system. Therefore, the activities of state bodies, in particular the State Automobile Inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR, were aimed at forming not only stable skills in driving vehicles among the drivers, but also behavioral stereotypes that require compliance with legal norms in the field of road safety. At the same time, it was necessary to develop and legally establish criteria for assessing the quality of their training in the relevant institutions. Militia bodies carried out quite active work to improve the situation with road accidents, which included measures of administrative influence, involvement of the public in monitoring violations of traffic rules, various propaganda activities, but its effectiveness was ultimately insignificant.
Specific features of the regulatory definition of incentive criminal sanctions for criminal offences and the ways to improve their application
Authors: Kobzina A. S.
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is incentive sanctions as a type of criminal law sanctions in the context of their application when a person commits such type of criminal offences as criminal misdemeanours. The study of such sanctions is aimed at identifying the problems of their regulatory definition and finding possible ways to improve these sanctions.
Given that there is a significant number of studies on incentive sanctions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the article focuses on the sanctions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine which are incentive sanctions and may be applied for criminal offences. In researching this issue, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the dialectical method and the method of comparison were mainly used. The first study of the problems of regulatory certainty of incentive sanctions for criminal offences has been carried out, and the shortcomings of the regulatory definition of certain sanctions have been identified and the problems of their application have been clarified, taking into account the content of the dispositions of such articles.
Among the incentive sanctions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the sanctions contained in Part 3 of Article 175, Part 4 of Article 309, Part 4 of Article 311, Part 6 of Article 361 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are considered. In the course of the study, the article reveals the shortcomings of the statutory definition of such sanctions with due regard to the dispositions of certain articles. Based on this, and taking into account the doctrinal approaches, the study provides substantiated proposals for improving the regulatory certainty of incentive criminal sanctions under these articles.
The suggested proposals may be considered in the course of rule-making and, if enshrined in the CC of Ukraine, will contribute to more efficient application of incentive provisions and achievement of the purpose of their application. In this regard, the problems of regulatory definition of incentive sanctions under Part 3 of Article 175, Part 4 of Article 309, Part 4 of Article 311, Part 6 of Article 361 of the CC of Ukraine are analysed and reasonable proposals for their improvement are made with due regard to the purpose of application of such sanctions.
Special criminal investigation (in absentia): problematic issues of a defence counsel's participation
Authors: Kolomoitsev M. М.
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of the criminal procedure legislation and generalisation of theoretical developments, the article identifies some peculiarities of legal regulation of the institute of special criminal proceedings (in absentia). The author identifies the categories of cases (types of criminal offences) and procedural grounds which are sufficient to initiate a pre-trial investigation in the form of special criminal proceedings. The need to exclude certain articles from the list of those listed in part 2 of Article 297-1 of the CPC of Ukraine in order to bring them in line with the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is emphasised.
The peculiarities of defence counsel’s participation in special pre-trial investigation and court proceedings are analysed. It is determined that a defence counsel in such cases benefits from all the rights guaranteed to a suspect or an accused person in criminal proceedings. In view of this, and in the context of ensuring such fundamental principles of criminal proceedings as the right to defence, adversarial proceedings, observance of human rights and freedoms, access to justice, etc., the author emphasises the need to amend the current criminal procedure legislation to ensure that the defence counsel can appeal against the investigating judge's decision to conduct a special pre-trial investigation
The problematic issues of defence counsel's participation are characterised, and the inadmissibility of his/her formal participation in criminal proceedings is emphasised. It is determined that the active actions to be taken by the defence counsel involved include familiarisation with the case file, choosing the defence position, participation in the trial and examination of evidence, participation in the debates, etc. The author emphasises the need for further research on the development of the practice of active participation of defence counsel in special criminal proceedings.
Scientific discussions on conducting different types of examination during the investigation of fraud in the field of electronic payments
Authors: Lepei M. V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to consideration of some aspects of investigation of fraud in the sphere of electronic payments. The author analyses the peculiarities of conducting various types of examination in criminal proceedings of this category.
It is noted that inspection is the primary investigative (detective) action in the vast majority of criminal proceedings, since it solves the task of the initial stage of investigation to collect material evidentiary information of a criminal offence. In the course of investigation of fraud in the field of electronic payments, this procedural action does not lose its importance, since in many cases certain material traces remains at the place of commission of the unlawful act and in the electronic computing equipment used to commit it.
It is also emphasised that the mandatory investigative (detective) actions at the initial stage of investigation of fraud in the field of electronic payments are inspection of the scene and inspection of electronic computing equipment.
Based on the study of criminal proceedings, the article indicates that the objects to be examined during the inspection of the scene include the premises where the fraudulent acts were committed, other places where fraudulent acts were committed, the fraudster's smartphone, and paper data carriers.
It is determined that the main points in the inspection of electronic computing equipment are to find out passwords and access codes, as well as to establish specific information on the machine media. It is found that the involvement of IT specialists in the inspection of electronic computing equipment is a mandatory measure in the course of procedural actions.
The influence of psychological characteristics of a personality on the tactics of forensic psychiatric examination
Authors: Makarova O. P.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of psychological characteristics of a personality on the tactics of forensic psychiatric examination.
A forensic psychiatric examination is a comprehensive study of a person’s mental state, which is carried out with the aim of establishing the person’s ability to bear responsibility for his or her actions. The results of the examination may have a significant impact on the course of criminal proceedings and the determination of the penalty. In addition to the mental disorder, the results of the examination may also be influenced by the psychological characteristics of the defendant's personality.
Psychological features of a person are stable individual psychological characteristics that determine a person’s behaviour in different situations. They include such properties as temperament, character, emotionality, will, personality orientation, intelligence, value orientations, etc. These characteristics can affect how the defendant perceives the examination situation, how he or she behaves with the expert, how he or she answers questions, and how he or she assesses his or her own mental state.
Understanding the psychological characteristics of the defendant's personality allows the expert to: optimise the examination methodology, i.e. the choice of research methods and tactics of interviewing the defendant depends on his/her psychological characteristics; increase the objectivity and reliability of expert opinions, i.e. the expert must take into account the possible influence of psychological characteristics on the defendant's behaviour and answers; avoid mistakes and bias in the examination (the expert must be objective and impartial).
Psychological characteristics of a person are not static, they can change over time under the influence of various factors. Therefore, the expert must take into account not only the stable psychological characteristics of the defendant, but also his or her current emotional state.
The study of psychological characteristics of a personality and their impact on the tactics of forensic psychiatric examination is important for improving the quality of examinations. Understanding these features allows the expert to assess the defendant’s mental state more objectively and reliably.
Mechanism of criminal activity aimed at unlawful seizure of business entities’ assets
Authors: Tiulieniev S. A.
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of the investigative and judicial practice of investigation of criminal offences related to raiding, and also on the generalization of theoretical developments on the mechanism of criminal activity, the article proves that the mechanism of criminal activity of raiders is complex and multifaceted, since it is manifested in a variety of criminal offences which may sometimes even be embodied by criminal technologies. Based on the scientific research carried out, depending on the object and subject matter of the offence, it has been established that criminal offences related to raiding can be classified into several groups. In this regard, it is proposed that in the context of cognition of the criminal activity of raiders, the author distinguishes a specific mechanism of criminal activity, which should be understood as the internal systemic order of interaction of the forensically significant elements of criminal activity of a raider, a group of raiders and factors of objective reality, which is caused by the object and subject of criminal encroachment and is a reflection of criminal activity and is manifested in a group of constituent elements covering forensically significant information.
It is determined that the constituent elements of the species mechanism should be considered to be the situation, the subject matter of the criminal offence, the totality of actions of the offender and other persons associated with him/her, the behaviour of the victim and the actions of persons who were accidental participants to the criminal offence or were otherwise involved in the implementation of the criminal intent of the raider, a group of raiders, and the correlations between the actions of the offender and the criminal result which occurred as a result of the criminal actions of the offender.
It is emphasised that the prospects for further research should be detailed characteristics of the outlined elements of the specific mechanisms of each of the identified groups of criminal offences related to raiding.
Theoretical approaches to improving the terminological apparatus of psychodiagnostic research in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Authors: Barko V. I. , Barko V. V. , Yevdokimova O. O.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the basic concepts and terms used in the field of psychological diagnostics. The scientific approaches to the formation of terms and conceptual apparatus by which this branch of psychological science describes its subject of study are considered. It is emphasised that the development of science is determined primarily by the formation of terminology, that is, its language as a system of general and specific concepts that are reflected in certain terms and signs. It is stated that the language of psychodiagnostics is a complex, multilevel, integral system, the elements of which are categories, concepts, terms, symbols. It is shown that in the course of the development of psychology, the conceptual apparatus is continuously being improved, definitions are being clarified, and the terminological vocabulary is being enriched. The current state of development of psychodiagnostics, the formation of promising theories of assessment and measurement of individual characteristics have necessitated the clarification of its terminological apparatus, a significant number of concepts, definitions, which are often contradictory, through the use of various approaches and terminological elements. It is emphasised that the conceptual and terminological apparatus of psychodiagnostics should be developed on the basis of modern realities, abandoning outdated approaches to the definition of certain concepts, and that work towards clarifying and unifying terms requires special care and validity.
With a view to improving the terminology, the author provides clarifications of some common definitions. Thus, it is proposed to distinguish between the concepts of “qualities” and “traits”, since “quality” corresponds to the Kettellian term “superficial” or “primary” trait and the Allportian term “secondary” or “secondary” disposition, and the concept of “trait” is more generalised, it summarises the existence of a significant number of qualities. It is proposed to understand individual (individual psychological) properties as generalised characteristics of temperament, character, abilities, orientation, i.e. stable mental phenomena which influence human activity, characterise a personality from the psychological and social aspects and are implemented in society. In addition, it is proposed to clearly distinguish between the concepts of “qualities”, “traits”, “features”, to introduce the terms “individual and personal properties and traits”, and to differentiate psychodiagnostic tools for the study of constitutional, individual and personal traits.
Psychological and gender specific correlates of aggressive behaviour in military personnel
Authors: Ponomarenko Ya. S. , Hresa N. V. , Filonenko V. M.
Published: July 2024

Participation in conflicts can have a significant impact on the manifestation of aggression among military personnel, especially those who have had intensive combat experience in war zones. The key aspects of gender psychology and the influence of military factors on aggressive behaviour are considered. The term “gender-based aggression” in military personnel is proposed, which reflects the concept that describes the difference in the manifestations of aggressive behaviour depending on the gender characteristics of a person. It is used to analyse and understand how gender and psychological factors influence the perception and expression of aggression among men and women, particularly in the context of military settings. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse the psychological and gender factors associated with aggressive behaviour of military personnel.
The study was conducted with 89 combatants, including 47 men (first group) and 42 women (second group). To achieve this goal, the Aggression Level Questionnaire by A. Bass and A. Darkey. The mathematical and statistical processing of the results was carried out using Student's t-test for independent samples and Fisher’s angular transformation criterion (φ).
It has been empirically found that men have a higher tendency to indirect aggression and a high level of mistrust, while women show less physical and verbal aggression. The aggression index scores of both groups of servicemen are within acceptable norms, which indicates that the overall level of aggression among them is satisfactory. However, the hostility index score was higher than the normative values in both groups, indicating an increased tendency to hostile behaviour and conflict among servicemen. The results emphasise the importance of an individual approach to psychological support for servicemen and women, taking into account their gender identity. The findings of the study can serve as a basis for developing effective strategies for managing stress and conflict in the military environment and are an incentive for further research in the field of gender psychology.
Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Pengusaha Lokal Anyaman di Sumba Timur
Authors: Kelen Lusianus , Renggo Yuniarti Reny , Ramompas Yuvensius , Putra Jovan Imanuel , Todo Grasela Evarista
Published: July 2024

Financial literacy and inclusion are the keys to business success, especially in managing finances well. This research aims to provide an overview of financial literacy and inclusion of local woven entrepreneurs in East Sumba Regency. The sample used was 78 respondents using a purposive sampling technique, spread across three weaving centers in East Sumba Regency, namely Mbatakapidu Village, Malumbi Village, and Kotak Kawau Village, using descriptive analysis techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the level of literacy understanding and financial inclusion of local woven entrepreneurs in East Sumba Regency is categorized as good, but the financial practices carried out by entrepreneurs tend to be carried out less well.
Pengaruh Reputasi KAP, Profitabilitas, dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Rahmayani Melia Wida , Riyadi Wulan , Lestari Ayu Gumilang , Ginanjar Yogi
Published: July 2024

Food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange found 3 companies listed as experiencing delays of 92 to 157 days with the influencing factors, namely KAP's reputation, profitability, and debt to equity ratio. This study aims to determine the effect of KAP reputation on audit delay, to determine profitability to audit delay, to determine debt to equity ratio to audit delay, in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period.This study uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange Investment Gallery, Majalengka University and through thewebsite official IDX. The population in this study were 24 companies using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 36 consisting of 12 companies with a long research period of 3 years. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 21 program.The results of this study indicate that KAP reputation has no significant effect on Audit Delay. Profitability has no significant effect on Audit Delay. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Audit Delay.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ АНАЛІТИКИ ВЕЛИКИХ ДАНИХ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ В ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ
Authors: НЕСТЕРОВ Василь
Published: July 2024

Корпоративний світ отримує вигоду від тенденцій BIG DATA (BD) та бізнес-моделювання і аналізу. Попередні дослідження продемонстрували величезний і експоненціальний ріст даних, що створюються в сучасному світі. Вони складаються з щоденного потоку неструктурованої та структурованої інформації в компаніях. Постановка проблеми. Основною прогалиною в попередніх дослідженнях є відсутність комплексного аналізу застосування BD для цифрової трансформації. Мета дослідження. Заповнити цю прогалину шляхом аналізу стратегічних переваг, можливостей та викликів, які BD надає компаніям у процесі цифрової трансформації їхніх ІТ-платформ. Тому метою цього дослідження є привернення уваги дослідників та компаній до численних застосувань та переваг технологій BD. Методологія. Якісні методи дослідження, використовує якісні методи дослідження для широкої перспективи. Наголошує на пошукових дослідженнях для поглиблення знань у цій галузі. Використовується епістемологічний підхід для пошуку відповідних літературних джерел з авторитетних баз даних, таких як Google Scholar та Science Direct. Наукова новизна: На основі доступних на даний момент досліджень у статті оцінюються та обговорюються останні тенденції, можливості та небезпеки BD, а також те, як він допомагає фірмам залишатися конкурентоспроможними, дозволяючи їм розробляти успішні бізнес-стратегії. Оцінка також охоплює кілька сфер застосування бізнес-аналітики в бізнесі, а також джерела даних, які створюються, та їхні основні характеристики. Висновок: Насамкінець, стаття не лише описує труднощі в успішному впровадженні BD-проектів на практиці, але й вказує на відкриті дослідницькі шляхи в BD-аналітиці, які потребують подальшої уваги. Відповідно до розглянутих тем BD, ефективне адміністрування та маніпулювання великими масивами даних з використанням методів і технологій BD може дати цінні бізнес-інсайти.
Relecturas de la tradición latinoamericana: el gótico andino de Mónica Ojeda como propuesta superadora del boom
Authors: Fernández Silvia Beatriz
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se realiza una relectura del fenómeno conocido como boom latinoamericano a partir de cuatro escritores fundamentales: Julio Cortázar, Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa y Gabriel García Márquez. Se cuestiona desde una perspectiva crítica el planteamiento de sus obras centrales, en su mayoría poseedoras de una fuerte carga de subjetividad. Posteriormente se aborda algunos textos de la escritora ecuatoriana Mónica Ojeda, como referente actual de las nuevas narrativas latinoamericanas que visibilizan las violencias e injusticias dentro de una comunidad considerando la geografía de los Andes. Metodológicamente se emplean conceptos de la filosofía, los estudios de género y la crítica literaria y se propone una superación de la tradición a partir del gótico andino ecuatoriano y sus particularidades.
COOPERATIVES OF ENTREPRENEURS AND THEIR BUSINESS MODELS
Authors: Panteleimonenko Andrii ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: July 2024

The article reflects the functional features of entrepreneurs' cooperatives, classifies them by categories of participants (cooperative members), and also provides general information about the business models of such cooperatives. Emphasis is placed on the fact that this topic has not been comprehensively reflected in Ukrainian economic literature. In particular, the publications of Ukrainian scientists are mainly devoted to the problems of the development of service (service) cooperatives in the environment of small agribusiness, despite the wide spectrum of such cooperatives in the practice of foreign countries. A general definition of cooperatives of entrepreneurs is proposed, which interprets them as open to the participation of new participants, democratic in terms of the management of a special type of enterprise, owned on a share basis by entrepreneurs who pool resources to provide themselves with the necessary services at cost price. It is emphasized that along with specific features regarding organization and functioning, cooperatives of entrepreneurs can have typical business models, oriented to certain groups of clients from among individuals and legal entities. Thus, the business-to-business (B2B) group of cooperatives is focused on companies that sell their goods or services exclusively to other businesses, while the business-to-consumer (B2C) group includes those that sell their goods or services to consumers. At the same time, combinations are also possible - a B2B-B2C business model. Also, for a clear idea of all the possibilities of an individual cooperative of entrepreneurs (its potential), it is suggested to use the canvas of A. Osterwalder's business model when planning its activities. The latter can be the basis for building an effective strategy of the cooperative, which as a result should affect the profitability of the personal business of the participants (members) of the cooperative of entrepreneurs. A general conclusion was made that for a qualitatively new stage of the development of the cooperative movement in Ukraine, it is advisable to expand the range of existing cooperatives of entrepreneurs, and the management bodies of existing cooperatives need to move away from primitive planning of activities. For this, it is important to use foreign scientific and practical approaches that have proven effective in many countries of the world.
HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER STATUS OF THE SOUTHERN BUG RIVER WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF VINNICHCHINA
Authors: Алєксєєв О. О. , Врадій О. І. , Врадій О. В.
Published: July 2024

It is highlighted that in modern conditions, the surface waters of land are subject to significant anthropogenic influence, as a result of which their natural state is significantly changed and the possibility of using certain water bodies for economic and drinking needs is significantly limited. Since the drinking water supply of Ukraine is carried out mainly at the expense of surface water, objective information about the condition of water bodies, established on the basis of hygienic and ecological criteria, becomes extremely important and relevant. It was established that the influence of the economic and household activities of the village of Kolyukhiv, Vinnytsia region, on the pollution of the South Bug River within its borders is determined by the influx of nitrogenous substances, which lead to an increase in the concentration of ammonium nitrogen, nitrites and nitrates. The source of nitrogen input to the river water is surface runoff washing and the development of soil erosion processes from the adjacent shorelines, which are used for homestead farming and gardening. As a result of the research, it was found that in a sample of water taken from the South Bug River within the village of Kolyukhiv, Vinnytsia region, 1 km upstream in the forest plantation zone, the hydrogen pH is 7.8, the ammonium nitrogen content is 0.3 mg/l nitrite concentration – 2.7 mg/l, nitrate content – 39.6 mg/l, calcium content – 86.0 mg/l, chloride – 147.4 mg/l, and in the selected water sample 1 km downstream in the zone of intensive farming (homesteads), the hydrogen pH was 8.4, the content of ammonium nitrogen was 0.8 mg/l, the concentration of nitrites was 3.7 mg/l, the concentration of nitrates was 69.3 mg/l, the content calcium – 96.6 mg/l, chlorides – 164.2 mg/l. The main way to limit the flow of nitrogenous substances into the river is to observe sanitary protection zones along the river's perimeter. The sanitary and protective zone of the South Bug River should be 100 m, and in fact it is 10 m within the village. Therefore, the main measure is the expansion of the sanitary and protective zone to 100 m and its observance, which will allow reducing the content of ammonium nitrogen in the river water by 62% , nitrates – by 27%, nitrites – by 48%.
Importance of Selected Tuber Crops for Cultivation in Sri Lanka – A Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Indigenous Medicine, Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, Sri Lanka, Sandamali J.A.N. , Madushani T.D.H.R. ,   Faculty of Indigenous Medicine, Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, Yakkala, Sri Lanka, Perera H.A.R.P. ,   Senior Lecturer, Head of the Department, Department of Kaumarabrutya and Stree Roga, Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, Yakkala, Sri Lanka
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Food security is a major concern in today’s context which encompasses availability, affordability, and nutritional quality of food for the population. In Sri Lanka, around 55 traditional and indigenous yams and tuber crop species were identified, and they grow in almost everywhere in the country. Tubers are in a wider range of cultivars, and it is characterized by increased adoptability to different agroecological zones. Convenience propagation methods, wider adoptability, rich in carbohydrates, and less vulnerability to pests and diseases are vital features in promoting tuber crops to supplement main courses in human diet. This research attempt to review of nutritional and agricultural value of five selected tuber crop species as follows: Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paenoiifolius), three Rajala species (Dioscorea alata, Dioscorea bulbifera, Dioscorea sativa), and Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea). Data was gathered from relevant textbooks and electronic databases include PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Journals following the PRISMA model. Traditional root and tuber crops are identified as a rich source of carbohydrates, energy, minerals, vitamins, pharmacological properties, bioactive compounds, and with relatively convenient in cultivation in a wider spectrum of agroecological zones. It is easy to cultivate, and they can grow even in unfavorable harsh climate conditions. It is required relatively less agricultural input and can gain more income and output. Inclusiveness of the selected crops into main meals would increase the diversity of the food intake and helps food security. Make aware of those yams among public is also beneficial as they have good amount of carbohydrate, fibers and many pharmacological properties which relieves diseases as well. Keywords: Food, Tuber, Sri Lanka, Nutritional, Agricultural
Functional Properties of Fruits of Selected Five Solanum Species in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Plantation Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Bandara P.V.P. , Wijesekara R.G.S. ,   Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka, Abeysinghe D.C. ,   Department of Plantation Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Solanaceae is an economically and medicinally important family consisting of many species. The fruits of Solanum spp. have a significantly high number of secondary metabolites. Therefore, used in the treatment of numerous ailments and it has a lot of attention as a functional food. The present study aims to determine the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of fruits of five selected Solanum spp. namely; Solanum melongena (brinjal), Solanum torvum (thibbatu), Solanum violaceum (thiththa thibbatu), Solanum insanum (prickly calyx; local elabatu) and Solanum insanum (non-prickly calyx; thai elabatu) in Sri Lanka. Homogenous, representative fresh samples in the harvesting stage were collected from home gardens situated in North Western and Southern Provinces in Sri Lanka. TPC, TFC and TAC were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, colorimetric method and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Turkey Multiple Range Test using SAS. Solanum torvum was reported the significantly higher TPC (13.17 ± 0.23 mg GAE /g DW), TFC (51.96 ± 1.34 mg RE /g DW) and TAC (20.05 ± 1.83 mg TE / g DW). Other selected species were recorded TPC, TFC and TAC as Solanum melongena with seeds (12.17 ± 0.47 mg GAE /g DW, 35.74 ± 0.95 mg RE /g DW, 10.78 ± 1.14 mg TE / g DW), Solanum violaceum with seeds (5.27 ± 0.34 mg GAE /g DW, 8.63 ± 1.07 mg RE /g DW, 6.03 ± 0.63 mg TE / g DW), the flesh of Solanum insanum (prickly calyx) (5.07 ± 0.30 mg GAE /g DW, 10.63 ± 2.00 mg RE /g DW, 5.24 ± 0.33 mg TE / g DW), Solanum insanum (prickly calyx) with seeds (8.68 ± 0.30 mg GAE /g DW, 17.74 ± 1.84 mg RE /g DW, 9.69 ± 0.81 mg TE / g DW), the flesh of Solanum insanum (non-prickly calyx) (6.32 ± 0.63 mg GAE /g DW, 14.18 ± 1.59 mg RE /g DW, 5.86 ± 0.37 mg TE / g DW ) and Solanum insanum (non-prickly calyx) with seeds (11.08 ± 0.93 mg GAE /g DW, 32.96 ± 2.00 mg RE /g DW, 11.10 ± 3.34 mg TE / g DW) respectively. Moreover, this study showed positive correlations of TAC with TPC (R² = 0.7699) and TFC (R² = 0.8935). The results of the present study concluded that fruits of all selected Solanum species exhibited a marked amount of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity. Keywords: Antioxidant capacity, Flavonoids, Phenolics, Solanaceae, Solanum spp.
Development of Microstructure on Titanium Implant Surface Using CO2 Laser Processing
Authors: N. Ahmed Hussein Ali , K. Jassim Raghdaa , W. Abdul-Razzaq Rola
Published: July 2024

Background: Dental biomaterials made of titanium are commonly used. It depends on the implant surface texture to improve fixation and prevent the unwanted adhesion of bone cells. This study aimed to investigate whether continuous laser beam carbon dioxide (CNC - CO2) lasers produce specific textures on titanium surfaces with micrometer-sized indentations that influence cell behavior. Materials and method: (CNC - CO2) red laser device; with a fundamental wavelength of λ=10600 nm and power pulses of 34 W were applied, and textures on the surface of titanium discs were achieved.  Results: Excellent degrees of uniformity and repeatability were achieved for the desired portions of the surface by creating different surface textures. The surface topography and chemical composition of the specimens were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, electron dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and surface roughness measurements. Also, a laser power of 34 watts raised the surface roughness, Ra (1.71 nm), and Rz (1.99 nm). Conclusion: Titanium surface textures with unique qualities can be formed in response to an increased heat input. When excessive laser power was used, the measured roughness increased because of instantaneous re-melting. The use of a right continuous-wave (CNC - CO2) laser on titanium used in dental implants can form specific surface textures.
OVERVIEW OF STRESS LEVELS IN THIRD AND FOURTH-YEAR FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Pramita Ariawati , Nurmutia Paramita Adi , Parinduri Fitri Khoiriyah , Firdaus Tiara Afini , Fatmawati Siti , Luthfiar Syafna Laila , Nadhifah Salsabila , Maulida Tia Amel
Published: July 2024

Physical demands, environmental and social situations that cannot be controlled can cause stress, stress the third and fourth years, can be caused by the many responsibilities that must be completed. Third and fourth year students could have vary stress levels, the objective of this study was to determine stress level on students in semester 6 and 8 of the FIKES, UIKA Bogor. Sample size was 33 female college students in 6th and 8th semester, obtained with consecutive sampling. The research method used descriptive analytic study design. Data on stress level were obtained by filling out stress part in DASS-21 questionnaire through google form in June-July 2023, and univariate analysis was used for the data. The results showed that more than half subject (55%) had normal stress level, meanwhile mild and moderate stress level were 15% each. Severe (9%) and extremely severe (6%) stress level were also founded in this research. Most of the stress levels in final years students at FIKES UIKA Bogor were normal, but treatment is needed for subjects who have severe and extremely severe stress. Screening for stress from faculty can be held to prevent severe stress and college students need to know about stress management. Future research can involve more samples regarding stress factors and stress education intervention in semesters 6th and 8th girl college student.
STIGMATIZATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL MENTAL DISABILITIES THROUGH THE MENTION OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Isrofillah Fira
Published: July 2024

Stigma against persons with psychosocial disabilities in the mass media causes people to be afraid to seek help and open up in public spaces. Stigmanisai in the mass media occurs through the designation ODGJ or People with Mental Disorders which should since the Law on Persons with Disabilities be referred to as persons with psychosocial mental disabilities. The study used the CADS method or Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies with the keywords mention of OGDJ and the relationship between word frequencies that appeared in the mass media whose results showed that the word ODGJ was dominated by news related to law enforcement through the institution of police power at various levels as bourgeois actions in the public sphere. The news also shows more about actions that in theory stigma as behavior that is strongly disapproved of by the social normal that is full of normal. This is a form of mass media framing of psychosocial mental people by serving the value of society as an interesting news article for readers and viewers to enjoy rather than advocating for people and disability issues as social justice issues that require broad access to appropriate treatment.
APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN CLASS A MEDAN SEARCH AND RESCUE OFFICE
Authors: Ayu Delfriana , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Azizi Hilda Aprilia , Malau Nurlyani , Hasibuan Puan Mahrani
Published: July 2024

Ergonomics is a science that studies human behavior about the work carried out, ergonomics is also an applied science which is an interaction that explains the interaction between humans and their workplace. Ergonomics includes examining the physical capabilities of workers, the workplace environment, and the tasks being completed and applying this information to the design of tool models, equipment, and work methods required for overall task safety. A safe, healthy, and comfortable work environment can increase worker productivity. Therefore, K3 plays an important role in increasing productivity, safety, and comfort of workers, precisely at the Medan Class A Search and Rescue Office, it is necessary to apply ergonomics in all areas of work, both indoor workers and workers in the field.