bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Juita Siska
Published: October 2018

Pembicaraan yang berkaitan dengan dan perlindungannya tidak akan pernah berhenti sepanjang dari kehidupan, hal ini disebabkan karena anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa dan penerus pembangunan, yaitu generasi yang dipersiapkan sebagai subjek dari pelaksana pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan pemegang kendali masa depan suatu negara , yang tidak terkecuali dari Indonesia , menuju masyarakat yang adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Anak rentan sekali untuk menjadi korban kekerasan oleh karena itu  perlunya untuk mengatasi kekerasan ini terjadi dan ini bukan saja merupakan kewajiban Pemerintah namun merupakan kewajiban dari masyarakat untuk bersama-sama melakukan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak tersebut.  Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumen yaitu data yang diperoleh dari Kepustakaan yang relevan. Keseluruhan data yang telah didapat akan dianalisis secara Kualitatif atau dikenal dengan Analisis Deskriftif Kualitatif. Dimana keseluruhan data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara sistematis .Hasil Dari Penelitian Dapat  dikemukakan bahwa : Peran Serta  dari Masyarakat Untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap Anak  tersebut antara lain : Mencegah berlangsungnya tindak pidana, b.Memberikan perlindungan,  kepada korban, Memberikan pertolongan darurat, Membantu proses pengajuan permohonan penetapan perlindungan.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: October 2018

Menulis merupakan kegiatan seseorang setiap hari dalam hal menuliskan simbol-simbol atau lambang-lambang untuk menuangkan ide atau berupa gagasan yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan menulis digunakan oleh orang terpelajar untuk mencatat atau merekam, meyakinkan, melaporkan atau  memberitahukan dan mempengaruhi maksud  serta tujuan seperti itu hanya dapat dicapai dengan baik oleh orang-orang yang dapat dicapai dengan baik oleh orang-orang yang dapat menyusun pikirannya dan mengutarakannya dengan jelas, kejelasan ini tergantung pada pikiran untuk pemakai kata-kata dan struktur kalimat  metode inkuiri dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi.  Metode inkuiri dapat memberikan motivasi dan dapat mengaktifkan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli. Penerapan metode inquiri terdiri dari dua siklus, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan strategi inquiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dan mencpai  KKM 75 yang telah ditetapkan.
TUTUR SAPA BAHASA MELAYU DALAM SYAIR PUTRI HIJAU KARANGAN ABDUL RAHMAN 1955
Authors: Rosmawati Harahap Nurfah Laila,
Published: October 2018

Masalah penelitian berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah tutur sapa bahasa melayu pada syair Putri Hijau? Memahami sampai sejauh syair Putri Hijau menggunakan tutur sapa bahasa Melayu yang baik pada karangan syair tersebut.Tujuan penelitian mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang akanmemberikan arah pada proses pelaksanaan sebuah penelitian. Hal ini penting agartujuan yang diinginkan dapat terlaksana dengan konsep kepustakaan yang relevan Rohmadi, 2004 menyatakan bahwa tindak tutur merupakan gejala individual yang bersifat psikologis dan keberlangsungan bercerita antara tokoh cerita dalam teks Putri Hijau. bersifat konten kalimat Syair Putri Hijau (SPH). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah teks Syair Putri Hijau dan tuturan informan tentang narasi sejarah dan Hikayat Putri Hijau yang sudah pernah diteliti. Tekhnik pengumpulan data, tuturan dalam bentuk kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat kata sapaan yang digunakan dalam teks Syair Putri Hijau dapat dibaca dan diidentifikasi.  Hasilpenelitian ini bahwa tokoh Syair Putri Hijau pandai bertindak tutur  sapa bahasa Melayu.
Polos buracos da memoria
Authors: Carro Rosende Francisco Xavier
Published: October 2018

O presente ensaio é unha evocación das vivencias biográficas compartidas polo autor e Carlos Casares na cidade de Santiago de Compostela. Así mesmo, ao longo do texto son expostos algúns aspectos descoñecidos arredor do proceso de creación de varias obras literarias de Carlos Casares.
Carlos Casares e a ciencia
Authors: Pajares Carlos
Published: October 2018

Lémbranse encontros e anécdotas entre o autor e Carlos Casares, facendo énfase nos aspectos que se consideran importantes da súa personalidade, como a súa visión europeísta e universal así coma súa curiosidade póla Ciencia, en especial polos conceptos fundamentais da Mecánica Cuántica, as súas consecuencias en relación coa realidade e se e posible a existencia de obxectos illados sen interacción.
Carlos Casares, Ilustrísima e a cidade de Ourense
Authors: Salgado Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2018

Ábrese este artigo cunha reflexión sobre as vivencias de todo escritor como motor da súa literatura. A relación persoal de Carlos Casares con Ourense, cidade que converteu en escenario de moitas das súas ficcións. Transcendencia e repercusión da chegada do tren e do cinematógrafo á cidade. Algunhas apostilas á súa novela Ilustrísima.
Os mortos daquel verán: todo era verdade
Authors: Castro Francisco
Published: October 2018

O autor, tamén escritor, explica a importancia que tivo na súa decisión de dedicarse á literatura a lectura de Os mortos daquel verán. Sobre todo ficou impresionado pola forma, a estrutura, a decisión casariana de contar esa historia dun xeito poliédrico a partir de dez testemuñas que dan a súa versión, contraditorias, incoherentes, subxectivas, sobre a causa de morte do boticario. Por iso mantén que é, de toda a obra de Carlos Casares, a de máis altura literaria. Por outra banda mantén que esa lectura, unha vez rematada, fermenta dentro da conciencia do lector para facer que abrolle a verdade que buscaba Casares para que se coñeza sen el o citar abertamente en ningún momento: a denuncia da barbarie fascista dende o inicio da guerra civil. Casares anticípase, así, ao boom posterior de novelas sobre a Memoria Histórica.
Carlos Casares e a cortesía co lector
Authors: Navaza Gonzalo
Published: October 2018

A Fundación Carlos Casares conserva variantes inéditas de varias das obras de Carlos Casares previas á edición definitiva. Eses inéditos infórmannos dalgúns aspectos do proceso de revisión dos textos por parte do autor. A comparación de tres versións de Deus sentado nun sillón azul (1996) e a evocación dalgunha anécdota de Casares permiten certas reflexións sobre a súa poética e sobre algúns pormenores do seu oficio de escritor. As modificacións que se introducen nas sucesivas versións teñen sempre por obxecto a simplificación, a sinxeleza, a transparencia.
Narrativa, autocensura e retórica. Darredor dunha entrevista a Carlos Casares
Authors: Bermúdez Montes María Teresa
Published: October 2018

Neste traballo preséntase unha análise dalgún dos temas centrais dunha entrevista inédita a Carlos Casares (2001). A trancrición desta conversa, unha das últimas realizadas ao autor, incorpórase ademais como anexo. Preténdese poñer de manifesto as achegas das reflexións e posicionamentos expostos por Casares, así como profundar na relevancia da autocensura na configuración e deseño de determinados procedementos retóricos (‘escritas oblicuas’), presentes nas primeiras obras do autor (Cambio en tres, 1969).
O ensaio literario de Carlos Casares: A viaxe europea do Expreso da Literatura en “Á marxe”
Authors: Rodríguez González Olivia
Published: October 2018

O ensaio literario ocupa un lugar importante na produción de Carlos Casares, á beira da obra narrativa á que dedicou primordial atención. Os textos argumentativos literarios que cultivou foron diversos e neste traballo escóllense para a súa análise a serie de artigos de opinión publicados en La Voz de Galicia que constitúen unha crónica viaxeira redactada a bordo do Expreso da Literatura. Un cento de escritores europeos viaxaron en tren desde Lisboa a Berlín ao longo de 2000. A fundación alemá que organizou a experiencia chamou así ao tren especialmente fretado para a ocasión, como símbolo da posibilidade dunha cultura de unidade europea. Carlos Casares, convidado como representante da literatura galega, fai unha moi persoal interpretación da viaxe nestes textos, nos que ten sempre presentes os seus fieis lectores, cos que mantiña unha longa comunicación literaria a través do ensaio literario nun dos xornais máis lidos en España.
A muller como tema nos textos non ficcionais de Carlos Casares
Authors: López Silva Inma
Published: October 2018

A produción xornalística de Carlos Casares é un espazo apaixonante no que indagar aspectos de difícil abordaxe desde os estudos estritamente literarios coma os vínculos entre a ideoloxía do autor e a súa actividade creadora. A visión da muller e o feminismo proporcionada polas súas columnas de opinión amósanse, desde este punto de vista, como complemento interesante para abordar o tratamento dos personaxes femininos na produción escrita de Carlos Casares onde se ve unha interesante evolución que acompaña á súa maduración literaria.
Carlos Casares, articulista versus columnista
Authors: Álvarez Pousa Luís
Published: October 2018

A popularidade que acadou a sección diaria “Á marxe” no xornal La Voz de Galicia catalogou como columnismo todo o que o escritor ourensán/limiao Carlos Casares publicou na prensa ata o día da súa morte. Asumilo así, segundo subliña o autor deste texto, aparte de reducionista pode dar pé a pensar que o escritor se refuxiou no que desde a óptica do xornalismo é un xénero menor para eludir un posicionamento argumentado do acontecer. A opción do columnismo veulle inducida. Os artigos do diario El País, cos que compatibilizou a súa continua e profusa presencia no xornal dos Fernández Latorre, e nos que deixou a pegada creativa do gran narrador de ficción que foi, serven para o contraste.
Follas de calendario e tweets
Authors: Calvo Tucho
Published: October 2018

Na infancia de Carlos Casares atópanse moitas das claves que explican tanto os argumentos como as opcións estilísticas que adopta para a longa serie dos artigos que baixo o cliché de “Á marxe” publicaría en La Voz de Galicia. Neles bosquexaba uns retratos magníficos, describía de forma maxistral con trazos sinxelos persoas e escenarios. E, máis que reflexionar a través de conceptos, prefería pensar en forma de relatos seguindo o estilo que lle imprimían as lembranzas das historias que lle contaba seu avó.O seu artigo foi unha sorte de diario do que quedaban excluídas só as vivencias máis íntimas. Pero tamén un lugar de encontro cos seus moitos lectores aos que acollía como hóspede aberto, paroleiro e comedido, cunha brevidade e unha sinxeleza de máxima cortesía. Unha tertulia diaria á que todos están convidados. Un toque de narración oral, un anaquiño de confidencialidade, moita proximidade, certa reiteración para familiarizarse coas cousas, algunha graza e ocorrencia, tamén cousas que poidan ser novidade ou extraordinarias, algunha confesión das propias debilidades ou miserias…
A presenza do relixioso en Carlos Casares
Authors: Torres Queiruga Andrés
Published: October 2018

O tema relixioso en Casares ten unha traxectoria complexa, na que convén distinguir o transcurso biográfico, por unha parte, e as manifestacións da súa vivencia, por outra. Nesta segunda, á súa vez, aténdese primeiro ao que se manifesta de maneira expresa na obra, para buscar despois o seu significado como signo e síntoma da peculiar presenza do relixioso no tempo dunha xeración importante na nosa cultura máis recente.
Carlos Casares nos outros sistemas literarios españoles
Authors: Valls Fernando
Published: October 2018

Carlos Casares mantivo ao longo da súa traxectoria intelectual relacións fluídas tanto coa cultura española en castelán como coa cultura catalá, principalmente durante as tres últimas décadas da súa vida. A este respecto, a súa vinculación con institucións, revistas, encontros, en especial o de Verines, xurados, o do Premio da Crítica, e personalidades diversas, sobre todo con escritores, resulta significativa e imprescindible para entender de forma cabal un labor de primeira magnitude en beneficio da promoción e a difusión cultural e, en certa medida, para entender tamén a súa obra literaria, que en parte traduciu el mesmo ao castelán.
Antonio Fernández Morales: unha revisión biográfica
Authors: Balboa de Paz José A.
Published: October 2018

Este artigo revisa a biografía de Morales publicada en 1986, con varias novidades. En primeiro lugar a súa ideoloxía liberal, que recibe de seu pai, un boticario perseguido que se refuxia no Bierzo tras o Trienio Constitucional. En segundo, o seu coñecemento do galego, que aprende en Cacabelos, onde vive desde os seis aos dezasete anos. Este coñecemento permitiralle en 1861, a instancias de Mariano Cubí, escribir nesta lingua os Ensayos poéticos. As cartas a Cubí de 1847 e 1848, recentemente aparecidas, anticipan en tres lustros os seus escritos en galego. Isto converte a Morales nun adiantado do Rexurdimento do galego como lingua literaria.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD)
Authors: Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis , Mone Roslina
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Early Breastfeeding Initiation is breastfeeding newborns, immediately embracing and letting the baby suckle in the first hour of birth, without being cleaned and not separated from the mother. Helps reduce poverty, help reduce hunger because breastfeeding can the role of MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) in achieving Early Breastfeeding Initiation is to increase the success of exclusive breastfeeding and the length of breastfeeding, meet the baby's food needs until the age of two years, helping to reduce child and under-five mortality. The provision of ASI is known as one of the things that has the most influence on the survival, growth and development of children. Methods. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-setional approach, probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling with a sample of 47 people. Statistical analysis that is used in descriptive is a way of analysis by systematically composing in the form of sentences or categories regarding the subject so that finally a general conclusion is obtained. Results. The results showed that respondents aged 20-35 years (85.11%), with high school education level (38.30%), some primiparous parity respondents (55.32%), never received information (36.17%) and have a lack of knowledge (48.94%). Conclusion. The researchers concluded that most of the respondents were less knowledgeable about Early Breastfeeding Initiation and for health workers to provide counseling, information and education to mothers during pregnancy visits related to Early Breastfeeding Initiation.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Arniyanti Ni Kadek Lissa , Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Data of the results of Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (2012) indicate that 29.5% of male adolescents and 6.2% of female adolescents have ever touched and sexually stimulated their partners and 48.1% of male adolescents and 29.3% had ever given their partners a lip kiss. In this survey the age of first dating is mostly 16-17 years old. This research is aimed at identifying the correlation of behavior and attitude with premarital sexual behavior of eleventh grade student at SMA Negeri I Depok Sleman Yogyakarta in 2015. Methods. This research is a correlational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The research population was the eleventh grade students. Sampling technique used proportional stratified sampling with a sample size of 125 students. Data were collected using questionnaires. The data were collected on 28029 May 2015. The data were analyzed using Chi Square and multiple correlations. Results. Knowledge mostly belonged to the sufficient category (73.6%), while attitude mostly belonged to the good category (94.4%) and premarital sexual behavior mostly belonged to the category of positive behavior (91.2%). There was a correlation between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior in which the value of Fisher’s Exact test was 0.024<0.05, while there was no correlation between attitude and premarital sexual behavior in which the value of Fisher’s Exact test was 0.484>0.05. There was simultaneous and significant correlation of knowledge and attitude with premarital sexual behavior, in which was the value of sig. FChange was 0.000<0.05. Conclusion. There is a correlation of behavior and attitude with premarital sexual behavior of eleventh grade student at SMA Negeri I Depok Sleman Yogyakarta in 2015.
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula dengan Frekuensi Terjadinya ISPA pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Mariati Risti , Aryasari Ni Luh Ketut Dewi
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) still a major couse of disease morbidity and mortality in toodlers. ARI is a common disease with mild to severe manifestations. This study aims to determinate the relations of formula feeding with a frequency occurrence of ARI in children aged 1-3 years in sobo community health center Banyuwangi. Methods. The study design was cross sectional, population in this study were all mothers of children aged 1-3 years who were given formula milk are visiting in Sobo community health center Banyuwangi using 42 maternal samples with Accidental sampling method.  Results. test showed values 0,000 < α (0,05) it can be concluded alternative hypothesis accepted and hypothes 0 rejected, it means there is a relationship between formula feeding with a frequency occurance of ARI in children aged 1-3 years in Sobo community health center Banyuwangi. Conclusion. The result of this study can be concluded that the factor causing respiratory infection or ARI is formula feeding, toodlers were are given formula milk will be easier exposed ARI. Sobo community health center Banyuwangi expected to improve public health services, for example by providing health education on the impact of formula feeding.
Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Berduka Kronis pada Lansia yang Mengalami Kehilangan Pasangan dalam Budaya Pakurenan
Authors: Priastana I Ketut Andika , Haryanto Joni , Suprajitno Suprajitno
Published: October 2018

Introduction. One problem that often escapes attention is when the elderly experience a loss of spouse. This problem can cause psychological disturbance and if not done good handling will also affect the physical elderly. Bali is an area of Indonesia that has a distinctive culture associated residence called Pakurenan. This study analyzes the role of family social support and the resilience of elderly who suffer from chronic sorrow due to lost the partner in Pakurenan culture and the association between them. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 255 elderly in a simple random sample from a subdistrict in Bali in Indonesia. The data were collected from elderly who gave their informed consent to participate using a personal information form, the Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa) Scale and The Resilience Scale (RS). Data were assessed by descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho analyses, using SPSS software. Results. The mean age of the elderly in the study was 70.38 years (±5.159 years); 69% of the elderly were female, and 67.8% had low education level. The results indicated that there was a signiﬁcant positive correlation between the family social support and the resilience (rs = .993; p < .05). Conclusion. This study identiﬁed a signiﬁcant correlation between family social support and the resilience of elderly who suffer from chronic sorrow due to lost the partner in Pakurenan culture. This indicates that the family's social support in Pakurenan culture has a positive impact in increasing resilience in the elderly.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KINERJA GURU TETAP YAYASAN DAN GURU TIDAK TETAP DI SMK SWASTA SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Halim Lidia , Firmana Mochamad Sheisar
Published: October 2018

This study is based on the differences in rights received from permanent teacher and non-permanent teacher, such like teaching hours, benefits received, certification rights from government, and other incentives. So based on the background, the purpose of this research to identify and analyze differences in performance level of permanent teachers and non-permanent teachers at The Private Vocational High School in Malang City. The population on this research is all of Private Vocational High School in Malang City which amounted to 40 schools. The sample of this research is 10 schools, which each school will be represented by 5 permanent teachers and 5 non-permanent teachers. The total of each sample are 50 permanent teachers and 50 non-permanent teachers. This research uses questionnaire and quick interview method. This research’s data analysis is Chi-square statistics. The results showed that there was no difference in performance between permanent teacher and non-permanent teacher on Private Vocational High School in Malang City.
OPINION ANALYSIS GOING CONCERN THROUGH AUDITOR QUALITY AND AUDITOR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Nuryana Ida
Published: October 2018

The research was conducted in Malang City area with auditor as the population while the sample with pursposive sampling while the data analysis used is variable test with linkert scale and using SPPS statitisk test. In this study conducted at the Public Accounting Firm in Malang, showed that by using validity test, reliability, assumption Heterokedastisitas, multicolinierity assumption test, hypothesis testing simultaneously and partial and autocorrelation test showed that the questionnaire used by the researchers is feasible as a measuring tool for analysis in this study and provide consistent results. In the test results Hypothesis gives results that reject Ho and accept the hypothesis of research Ha, so that the auditor experience and audit quality together provide a significant effect on going concern opinion. Partial experience does not affect the giving of going concern opinion while the quality of audit partially affect the giving of going concern opinion.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL
Authors: Irawati Rina
Published: October 2018

Small businesses have a central role in the Indonesian economy. Small businesses have supporting economic sector development. The large number is unfortunately not accompanied by the maximum quality of education from SMEs. To develop a small business, of course, training and coaching are required. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training and coaching simultaneously and partially on the development of small business. The sample of this research is 76 small medium entrepreneurs in Lowokwaru Malang, with purposive sampling technique. The result of multiple regression test proves that there is influence simultaneously and partially between training and coachingto small business development. It means research hypothesis was accepted. The dominant variable that influences is coaching (X2) with the largest beta value of 0.675.
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURSHIP, BUSINESS COACHING, MENTORING DAN KOMUNITAS KREATIF TERHADAP KINERJA INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi , Sapoetra Yudistira Arya
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurship, business coaching, mentoring and creative communities both simultaneously and partially to the creative industries performance. Entrepreneurship is reflected by the instrumental, prestigious, sociable, takeover, self-sufficiency, hard work, self-confidence, innovative, leadership, action oriented, simple thinking and focus on effort. While business coaching and mentoring is reflected by the forms of training and coaching activities provided by the government and others, the frequency of training and coaching, the duration of assessment and implementation. While the creative community is measured on four aspects, that are, the nature, membership, way of working and relationships with other communities. Performance is indicated by customer growth rate, customer satisfaction level, customer satisfaction level, number of new products, level of job satisfaction and productivity level. Collecting data is done through direct survey to the research object, the creative industry actors who are members of MCF (Malang Creative Fusion). The results show that entrepreneurship, business coaching, mentoring and creative community have simultaneously influence to the creative industries performance. Also, that four independent variables, partially, has positive significant influence to the creative industries
performance. So, in order to achieve optimal creative industry performance, it is expected that entrepreneurship in each creative industry actors, collaboration and synergy of quadruple helix are improved.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Sidi Agus Purnomo
Published: October 2018

This research is a kind of field research, case study on Kedai Hj.S Jl.Kesumba Malang Town customers that aims to know how the influence of product quality, service quality and digital marketing to customer loyalty. The data were taken directly from the respondents through a questionnaire survey with Likert scale by random sampling to as many as 80 respondents. The results of data analysis using SPSS 23 software shows that both product quality, service quality and digital marketing have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Thus, to increase customer loyalty, it is suggested that Hj.S management to improve the product quality, or at least maintain the product quality, speed up the service processing and increase the social media usage.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Iskandar Dhany
Published: October 2018

One of the key issues in a company's success in achieving its vision and mission is the quality of Human Resources (HR). The Objektive of this study is to determine the importance of human resource management strategies and job satisfaction that has an impact the productivity of employees. 1. In this research, we observed the appliedship Human Resources on management of PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika (SSI), PT. Sarana Reswara Abadi (SRA) and PT. Reswara Prima Express (Respex), Based on service target and its operation, 2. In this research, we prepare questionaire for our respondents which will be interviewed and the outcome will be used for the analysis on the achievement in company’s performance is probability the corporate productivity. 3. It can be identified what strategy does the company to achieve its vision and mission. 4. It can be concluded that the quality of human resources need to be improved the target on the company's performance from the point of the current performance.
Solidification of High Organic Matter Content Sludge by Cement, Lime and Metakaolin
Authors: Rui Ke , Hongxing Wang , Yunzhi Tan , Lehua Wang
Published: October 2018

Based on orthogonal experimental design, the key solidification controlling technology of Solidified/Stabilized (S/S) sludge with high total organic content (TOC) by cement, lime and metakaolin was explored by macroscopic tests, chemical components measurements and microscopic analysis. The macroscopic tests show that, the permeability coefficient is mainly affected by initial water content and lime content, and the unconfined compression strength is mainly affected by cement content and lime content. The chemical components measurements show that, the solidification effect of S/S sludge with high TOC is controlled by organic matter consumption, and organic matter consumption is determined by the alkaline environment from the cement and lime hydration reactions, which is mainly affect by the initial water content and lime-metakaolin content ratio. The microscopic analysis results show that, lime consumes parts of organic matter while excess lime produces weak Ca(OH)2 crystal fluffy sheet structure, matakaolin produces pozzolanic reactions with cement and lime instead of soil particles, and consumes the weak Ca(OH)2 crystal fluffy sheet structure produced by superfluous lime. The research has confirmed key controlling points of S/S sludge in case of high TOC, which will provide theoretical guidance and technical support for S/S sludge promotion with high TOC.
Optimal Design of Multi-Span Pitched Roof Frames with Tapered Members
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Kabir Mohammad Zaman , Bohlool Mahdi
Published: October 2018

Many industrial buildings require large spans and high height, and the use of a frame with inclined roofs with non-prismatic elements can reduce the usage of steel. Pitched roof frame with single spans are optimized using different meta-heuristic algorithms. In this paper, the optimal design of industrial frames with two and three spans under gravity and lateral loads is performed. Five efficient and widely accepted optimization algorithms are used to optimize each frame. The convergence histories and design results of these algorithms are compared and the most suitable algorithm is determined. In each frame, the effect of increasing the apex height is evaluated on the optimal weight and the best angle is determined for optimum weight.
Intelligent Dynamic Backlash Agent: A Trading Strategy Based on the Directional Change Framework
Authors: Bakhach Amer , Chinthalapati Venkata L. Raju , Tsang Edward P. K. , El Sayed Abdul Rahman
Published: October 2018

The Directional Changes (DC) framework is an approach to summarize price movement in financial time series. Some studies have tried to develop trading strategies based on the DC framework. Dynamic Backlash Agent (DBA) is a trading strategy that has been developed based on the DC framework. Despite the promising results of DBA, DBA employed neither an order size management nor risk management components. In this paper, we present an improved version of DBA named Intelligent DBA (IDBA). IDBA overcomes the weaknesses of DBA as it embraces an original order size management and risk management modules. We examine the performance of IDBA in the forex market. The results suggest that IDBA can provide significantly greater returns than DBA. The results also show that the IDBA outperforms another DC-based trading strategy and that it can generate annualized returns of about 30% after deducting the bid and ask spread (but not the transaction costs).
Experimental Control of Two Connected Fixed Wing Aircraft
Authors: Carithers Collin , Montalvo Carlos
Published: October 2018

This paper investigates the design and flight test of two fixed wing aircraft connected at the wing tips. Connecting multiple aircraft introduces flexible modes into a typically rigid body system. These flexible modes make manual control of the entire system extremely difficult if not impossible. An autopilot system that seeks to keep this aircraft system wings level and a constant pitch angle is investigated here. The autopilot system is shown to work in an example simulation for a two body aircraft connected at the wing tips. An experimental aircraft system is also designed, built and flown with reasonable success proving the implementation of said controller on a real system.
Long Term Benefits on Social Behaviour after Early Life Socialization of Piglets
Authors: Camerlink Irene , Farish Marianne , D’Eath Rick , Arnott Gareth , Turner Simon
Published: October 2018

Early life socialization of piglets has been shown to reduce piglet aggression at weaning, but information on sow health and long-term benefits is lacking. We aimed to assess how socialization impacts sow udder quality and long-term pig behaviour and growth. At two weeks of age, 65 litters either experienced socialization with one other litter (SOC) or did not (control; CON). Sows (housed in farrowing crates) were scored for teat damage and piglets were observed for aggressive behaviour (resident-intruder test) and growth and skin lesions up to 11 weeks under conventional farm conditions (including weaning and regrouping). At weaning, SOC sows had more teat damage than CON sows (p = 0.04). SOC piglets had double the number of lesions 24 h post-socialization compared to the control (19 versus 8; p < 0.001). In the resident-intruder test, more SOC pigs attacked the intruder (SOC 78%; CON 66%; p < 0.01), and attacked more quickly (p = 0.01). During regrouping (week 8), SOC pigs had 19% fewer lesions (SOC 68; CON 84; p < 0.05), but three weeks later, groups did not differ. Growth was unaffected by treatment. Overall, socialized piglets seem to be equipped with greater confidence or agonistic skills, leading to fewer injuries from fighting up to at least six weeks after socialization.
A Novel Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using a Multi-Stepped Beam with Rectangular Cavities
Authors: Usharani Ramalingam , Uma Gandhi , Umapathy Mangalanathan , Choi Seung-Bok
Published: October 2018

In vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesters, one of the major critical issues is increasing the bandwidth and output voltage simultaneously. This manuscript explores a new technique for broadening the operating frequency range and enhancing the output voltage of the piezoelectric material-based energy harvester by appropriate structural tailoring. The wide bandwidth and the improvement in harvested output are accomplished by means of a multi-stepped cantilever beam shaped with rectangular cavities. The harvester is mathematically modeled and analyzed for modal characteristics. It was demonstrated from the outcome that the first two consecutive mode frequencies could be brought closer and the output power was large at both the resonant frequencies compared to the regular cantilever beam energy harvester. The results obtained from experimentation were in agreement with analytical results.
Reviewing Wind Measurement Approaches for Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aircraft
Authors: Rautenberg Alexander , Graf Martin , Wildmann Norman , Platis Andreas , Bange Jens
Published: October 2018

One of the biggest challenges in probing the atmospheric boundary layer with small unmanned aerial vehicles is the turbulent 3D wind vector measurement. Several approaches have been developed to estimate the wind vector without using multi-hole flow probes. This study compares commonly used wind speed and direction estimation algorithms with the direct 3D wind vector measurement using multi-hole probes. This was done using the data of a fully equipped system and by applying several algorithms to the same data set. To cover as many aspects as possible, a wide range of meteorological conditions and common flight patterns were considered in this comparison. The results from the five-hole probe measurements were compared to the pitot tube algorithm, which only requires a pitot-static tube and a standard inertial navigation system measuring aircraft attitude (Euler angles), while the position is measured with global navigation satellite systems. Even less complex is the so-called no-flow-sensor algorithm, which only requires a global navigation satellite system to estimate wind speed and wind direction. These algorithms require temporal averaging. Two averaging periods were applied in order to see the influence and show the limitations of each algorithm. For a window of 4 min, both simplifications work well, especially with the pitot-static tube measurement. When reducing the averaging period to 1 min and thereby increasing the temporal resolution, it becomes evident that only circular flight patterns with full racetracks inside the averaging window are applicable for the no-flow-sensor algorithm and that the additional flow information from the pitot-static tube improves precision significantly.
A Note on the Topological Group c0
Authors: Megrelishvili Michael
Published: October 2018

A well-known result of Ferri and Galindo asserts that the topological group c 0 is not reflexively representable and the algebra WAP ( c 0 ) of weakly almost periodic functions does not separate points and closed subsets. However, it is unknown if the same remains true for a larger important algebra Tame ( c 0 ) of tame functions. Respectively, it is an open question if c 0 is representable on a Rosenthal Banach space. In the present work we show that Tame ( c 0 ) is small in a sense that the unit sphere S and 2 S cannot be separated by a tame function f ∈ Tame ( c 0 ) . As an application we show that the Gromov’s compactification of c 0 is not a semigroup compactification. We discuss some questions.
Viscous Fingering of Miscible Liquids in Porous and Swellable Media for Rapid Diagnostic Tests
Authors: Clingan Holly , Rusk Devon , Smith Kathryn , Garcia Antonio A.
Published: October 2018

In lateral flow and colorimetric test strip diagnostics, the effects of capillary action and diffusion on speed and sensitivity have been well studied. However, another form of fluid motion can be generated due to stresses and instabilities generated in pores when two miscible liquids with different densities and viscosities come into contact. This study explored how a swellable test pad can be deployed for measuring urea in saliva by partially prefilling the pad with a miscible solution of greater viscosity and density. The resultant Korteweg stresses and viscous fingering patterns were analyzed using solutions with added food color through video analysis and image processing. Image analysis was simplified using the saturation channel after converting RGB image sequences to HSB. The kinetics of liquid mixing agreed with capillary displacement results for miscible liquids undergoing movement from Korteweg stresses. After capillary filling, there was significant movement of liquid due to these fluidic effects, which led to mixing of the saliva sample with an enzyme test solution. Owing to the simplicity and speed of this test method, urea can be analyzed with an electronic nose over a useful range for detecting salivary urea concentration for rapid and early detection of dehydration.
Oncolytic Viruses for Canine Cancer Treatment
Authors: Sánchez Diana , Cesarman-Maus Gabriela , Amador-Molina Alfredo , Lizano Marcela
Published: October 2018

Oncolytic virotherapy has been investigated for several decades and is emerging as a plausible biological therapy with several ongoing clinical trials and two viruses are now approved for cancer treatment in humans. The direct cytotoxicity and immune-stimulatory effects make oncolytic viruses an interesting strategy for cancer treatment. In this review, we summarize the results of in vitro and in vivo published studies of oncolytic viruses in different phases of evaluation in dogs, using PubMed and Google scholar as search platforms, without time restrictions (to date). Natural and genetically modified oncolytic viruses were evaluated with some encouraging results. The most studied viruses to date are the reovirus, myxoma virus, and vaccinia, tested mostly in solid tumors such as osteosarcomas, mammary gland tumors, soft tissue sarcomas, and mastocytomas. Although the results are promising, there are issues that need addressing such as ensuring tumor specificity, developing optimal dosing, circumventing preexisting antibodies from previous exposure or the development of antibodies during treatment, and assuring a reasonable safety profile, all of which are required in order to make this approach a successful therapy in dogs.
The Value of Monitoring the Behavior of Circulating Tumor Cells at the End of Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Pachmann Katharina , Schuster Stefan
Published: October 2018

After five years of endocrine therapy, patients with ER+ (estrogen receptor positive) breast cancer face the question of the benefit of further treatment. Ten years of endocrine therapy has been demonstrated to improve survival compared to five years. However, the individual benefit of continuation remains unclear. Therefore, markers for predicting benefit from endocrine treatment and extended endocrine treatment are desperately needed. In this study the dynamics over time of the tumor cells circulating in peripheral blood of patients, circulating tumor cells/ circulating epithelial tumor cells (CTC/CETC), as the systemic part of the tumor were investigated in 36 patients with ER+ primary breast cancer. CTC/CETCs were monitored serially during and after endocrine therapy. After termination of endocrine therapy 12 patients showed an increase in CTC/CETCs, with 8 of 12 suffering relapse. No change or a reduction was observed in 24 patients, with 2 of 24 suffering relapse. Initial tumor size was marginally prognostic (p = 0.053) but not nodal status nor the mere number of CTC/CETCs. Only the trajectory of CTC/CETCs was a statistically significant predictor of relapse free survival (increasing cell numbers: mean = 940 days vs. stable/decreasing cell numbers mean not reached). Individual cases demonstrated that an increase of CTC/CETCs after discontinuation of tamoxifen therapy could be stopped by resuming the endocrine therapy.
Data-Driven Process Reengineering and Optimization Using a Simulation and Verification Technique
Authors: Khan Md Ashikul Alam , Butt Javaid , Mebrahtu Habtom , Shirvani Hassan , Alam Mohammad Nazmul
Published: October 2018

Process reengineering (PR) in manufacturing organizations is a big challenge, as shown by the high rate of failure. This research investigated different approaches to process reengineering to identify limitations and propose a new strategy to increase the success rate. The proposed methodology integrates data as a procedure for process identification (PI) and mapping and incorporates process verification to analyze the changes made in a specific process. The study identifies interdependency within the manufacturing process (MP) and proposes a generic process reengineering approach that uses simulation and analysis of production line data as a method for understanding the changes required to optimize the process. The paper discusses the methodology implementation technique as well as process identification and the process mapping technique using simulation tools. It provides an improved data-driven process reengineering framework that incorporates process verification. Based on the proposed model, the study investigates a production line process using the WITNESS Horizon 21 simulation package and analyse the efficiency of data-driven process reengineering and process verification in terms of implementing changes.
A Nonparametric Model for Multi-Manifold Clustering with Mixture of Gaussians and Graph Consistency
Authors: Ye Xulun , Zhao Jieyu , Chen Yu
Published: October 2018

Multi-manifold clustering is among the most fundamental tasks in signal processing and machine learning. Although the existing multi-manifold clustering methods are quite powerful, learning the cluster number automatically from data is still a challenge. In this paper, a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach within the Bayesian nonparametric framework has been proposed. Specifically, our manifold method automatically selects the cluster number with a Dirichlet Process (DP) prior. Then, a DP-based mixture model with constrained Mixture of Gaussians (MoG) is constructed to handle the manifold data. Finally, we integrate our model with the k-nearest neighbor graph to capture the manifold geometric information. An efficient optimization algorithm has also been derived to do the model inference and optimization. Experimental results on synthetic datasets and real-world benchmark datasets exhibit the effectiveness of this new DP-based manifold method.
Analytical Enzymatic Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Conversion to Biofuels and Bio-Based Chemicals
Authors: Gandla Madhavi Latha , Martín Carlos , Jönsson Leif J.
Published: October 2018

Lignocellulosic feedstocks are an important resource for biorefining of renewables to bio-based fuels, chemicals, and materials. Relevant feedstocks include energy crops, residues from agriculture and forestry, and agro-industrial and forest-industrial residues. The feedstocks differ with respect to their recalcitrance to bioconversion through pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification, which will produce sugars that can be further converted to advanced biofuels and other products through microbial fermentation processes. In analytical enzymatic saccharification, the susceptibility of lignocellulosic samples to pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification is assessed in analytical scale using high-throughput or semi-automated techniques. This type of analysis is particularly relevant for screening of large collections of natural or transgenic varieties of plants that are dedicated to production of biofuels or other bio-based chemicals. In combination with studies of plant physiology and cell wall chemistry, analytical enzymatic saccharification can provide information about the fundamental reasons behind lignocellulose recalcitrance as well as about the potential of collections of plants or different fractions of plants for industrial biorefining. This review is focused on techniques used by researchers for screening the susceptibility of plants to pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification, and advantages and disadvantages that are associated with different approaches.
Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Upward Flow through a Vertical Pipe: Influence of Pressure Drop on the Measurement of Fluid Flow Rate
Authors: Ganat Tarek A. , Hrairi Meftah
Published: October 2018

The accurate estimation of pressure drop during multiphase fluid flow in vertical pipes has been widely recognized as a critical problem in oil wells completion design. The flow of fluids through the vertical tubing strings causes great losses of energy through friction, where the value of this loss depends on fluid flow viscosity and the size of the conduit. A number of friction factor correlations, which have acceptably accurate results in large diameter pipes, are significantly in error when applied to smaller diameter pipes. Normally, the pressure loss occurs due to friction between the fluid flow and the pipe walls. The estimation of the pressure gradients during the multiphase flow of fluids is very complex due to the variation of many fluid parameters along the vertical pipe. Other complications relate to the numerous flow regimes and the variabilities of the fluid interfaces involved. Accordingly, knowledge about pressure drops and friction factors is required to determine the fluid flow rate of the oil wells. This paper describes the influences of the pressure drop on the measurement of the fluid flow by estimating the friction factor using different empirical friction correlations. Field experimental work was performed at the well site to predict the fluid flow rate of 48 electrical submersible pump (ESP) oil wells, using the newly developed mathematical model. Using Darcy and Colebrook friction factor correlations, the results show high average relative errors, exceeding ±18.0%, in predicted liquid flow rate (oil and water). In gas rate, more than 77% of the data exceeded ±10.0% relative error to the predicted gas rate. For the Blasius correlation, the results showed the predicted liquid flow rate was in agreement with measured values, where the average relative error was less than ±18.0%, and for the gas rate, 68% of the data showed more than ±10% relative error.