bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance in Determining Cost of Production for Eni Taylor
Authors: Rifdah Aufa Adilah  , Kautsar Riza Salman
Published: April 2023

The problem to be raised in this research is the calculation of Eni Taylor's Cost of Production (HPP). Due to the development of the times, many people prefer to buy clothes in shops or rent from rental places, making it difficult for the tailor profession to survive at this time. Eni Taylor made collaborative efforts with boutiques and places for renting wedding uniforms, traditional clothes to maintain the business, but Eni Taylor had difficulty determining the HPP of each product. This research was conducted in Kramatinggil Village, Kab. Gresik with the observation method, namely observing the production activities carried out by Eni Taylor and the interview method by taking the required data such as HPP elements by asking questions related to this matter. The steps taken to solve this problem are to design a template to make a COGS report. It is hoped that this research will benefit Eni Taylor and the surrounding environment.
Implementation of Fish Feed Pellet Making Machine for Freshwater Fish Farming Groups in RW 04 Jatibening Baru Village, Bekasi City
Authors: Aji Daisman P. B. , Sukarnoto Tono , Astuti Pudji
Published: April 2023

The partners in this Community Service Program (PkM) are a group of freshwater fish cultivators in RW 04 Jatibening Baru Village, Bekasi City. Two main problems for partners are: 1. the high cost of fish feed so that business profits are not maximized and 2. business management that is not yet optimal. The purpose of this PkM activity is to apply appropriate technology for fish feed pellet machines as a result of faculty members’ research to benefit partners. The implementation method for this PkM is: The first stage is to collect data on the need for the number of fish feed pellets from partners, which then determines the type of pellet maker that is most suitable and then manufactures the pellet maker. The next stage is conducting training to partners in making fish feed pellets and business management with the canvas business model. By carrying out this service activity, it can be concluded that: 1. partners are able to reduce the cost of fish feed by 50%, 2. partners are able to make nutritional compositions for fish feed, and 3. partners understand the basics of the canvas business model in business management.
The TOPOGRAPHY MAP MAKING OF THE TAHFIDZ AL-QUDS BOARDING SCHOOL OF THE AR-RISALAH AL-ALAMIYAH RIAU
Authors: Suwarno Eno , Rizal Yose , Lubis Fadrizal , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The availability of topographical maps is indispensable for planning the physical development and landscape arrangement of the Tahfizh Al-Quds Islamic Boarding School. Currently for the manufacture of topographic maps can use drones. Partners do not yet have the skills to do this. The solution offered by the Lancang Kuning University service team is to assist in making topographic maps. Aerial photography is done by using a drone. Furthermore, the data is processed using the Agisoft Photoscan and ArcGIS applications. Based on the topographic map, there are 12 contour lines. The highest area is in the North Southwest, while the lowest area is on the outermost polygon line. Areas that are relatively sloping are in the West to the North, while areas that are steep are in the East to the Southeast. This map can be used as a guide for physical development and infrastructure according to the characteristics of the land.
Pelatihan dan Penerapan IoT Smart Farming Hidroponik Guna Mendukung Mata Pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan (PKWU) di SMAN 1 Majalaya
Authors: Atin Sufa , Maulana Hanhan , Afrianto Irawan , Hirawan Dedeng , Dwi Agustia Richi , Finandhita Alif , Dwiguna Saputra Irfan
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan bahan ajar dengan bantuan TIK merupakan hal yang menjadi kebutuhan saat ini. Hal ini disebabkan TIK mampu memberikan konten yang lebih kaya, serta mampu menarik minat dan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill dari para guru di SMAN1 Majalaya agar dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar mata pelajaran PKWU dengan menerapan teknologi IoT smart farming didalamnya. IoT smart farming dipilih menjadi tema pengabdian dikarenakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang ada di SMAN 1 Majalaya, dimana mekanisme kebun hidroponik yang digunakan saat ini masih bersifat konvesional dan ingin dikembangkan dengan bantuan IoT smart farming guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaannya. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup pemberian materi konsep IoT, kunjungan ke laboratorium IoT Unikom, memberikan pelatihan perakitan kit IoT smart farming serta mengkonfigurasi aplikasi monitoring tanaman hidroponik, serta melakuan evaluasi berdasar kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada peserta pelatihan guna mendapat respon kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan ini telah berhasil dengan sangat baik dalam memberikan peningkatan softskill dan hardskill guru-guru SMAN1 Majalaya guna mengembangkan sistem IoT smart farming yang dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran PKWU.
Participatory Design of Waste Bank Management for Residents of RT 09 RW IX Sendangmulyo Semarang
Authors: Arinta Rizka , Pascal Galih Sadana
Published: April 2023

Independent waste management has become a mandatory program for several areas in Semarang City. For the residents of RT IX RW IX, Sendang Mulyo Village, Semarang, this program has been implemented since 2020. The high enthusiasm of the residents made this activity require a container that can accommodate waste bank activities, from the collection, sorting, and weighing to transportation. This need triggered the architect's role in designing the waste bank area. Design sustainability requires architects to create valuable designs, so the participatory design method was chosen as the waste bank design method. The implementation process is carried out with four main stages, the first is observation and interviews, the second is making alternative designs, the third is public discussion and dissemination to the community, and the fourth is finalizing the design. The results of designing this waste bank design so that it has social value involves two main things: the space requirements of users (community and managers) and design efficiency in terms of dimensions and selection of facade materials. In future waste bank designs, you can explore both of these things.
Resilient-Based Posyandu for Flood Disaster in Benua Raya Village, South Kalimantan
Authors: Damayanti Varinia Pura , Alif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The public's understanding and knowledge of disasters are lacking, moreover, the territory of the State of Indonesia has a high potential for disasters to occur. South Kalimantan is one of the provinces that often experience disasters, especially floods and land and forest fires. Posyandu is a community group that has great potential in disseminating disaster information, the role of posyandu cadres is important in health activities. This community service activity is carried out to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Posyandu cadres when a disaster occurs, especially a flood disaster. The method used is to conduct education, outreach, demonstrations, and simulations. The activities carried out were the socialization of the role of posyandu cadres during a disaster, training on making complementary foods during a disaster, disaster simulations, and flood evacuation simulations for posyandu cadres. Posyandu cadres the participants can understand and know the role of cadres in disaster and can practice all the training carried out.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Menggunakan Software Mendeley Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Dosen Akuntansi
Authors: Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Putri Andini Utari
Published: April 2023

Karya ilmiah sebagai sarana pengembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi merupakan unsur penting pada perguruan tinggi. Civitas akademika memiliki kewajiban menulis karya ilmiah termasuk dosen. Dosen dituntut memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Kemampuan dosen dalam menulis harus dikembangkan melalui berbagai pelatihan, salah satunya pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah dengan menggunakan mendeley. Mendeley merupakan software manajemen referensi yang dapat membantu peneliti untuk melakukan sitasi pada publikasi lainnya. Pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang aplikasi Mendeley dan manfaatnya dalam menulis karya ilmiah bagi dosen – dosen akuntansi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan beberapa tahapan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner melalui google form. Kegiatan pelatihan terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta dengan antusias mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan. Peserta dapat menginstall, sitasi serta membuat daftar pustaka pada karya ilmiah. Peserta dapat menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dengan baik dan dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tersebut untuk membantu mengatur referensi pada karya ilmiahnya. Peserta merupakan dosen – dosen akuntansi hadir dari berbagai perguruan tinggi seluruh Indonesia. Namun kegiatan pelatihan penulisan karya Ilmiah menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley memiliki keterbatasan waktu sehingga diperlukan pelatihan lanjutan secara luring.
Training and Assistance in Scientific Writing and Maximizing the Use Of Mendeley For Teacher Of Smp Negeri 1 Bungoro, Pangkep District
Authors: Nurhayati  , Munira Hasjim  , St. Nursa’adah  , Indarwati
Published: April 2023

School teachers need scientific papers in proposing their promotion. However, in general, teachers are still constrained by their ability to write scientific papers. They still do not understand in writing scientific papers. Therefore, they need help to get out of the problem. The Research and Community Service Institute of Hasanuddin University held training and assistance in writing scientific papers and maximizing the use of Mendeley for teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Bungoro Pangkep Regency with the aim of 1) increasing the motivation of teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Bungoro Pangkep in writing scientific papers, 2) SMP Negeri 1 Bunggoro teachers can write scientific articles. The method used is training with lecture and question and answer methods. As for assistance, the discussion method is used through the zoom application. The results of the research show that 1) teachers are motivated to write scientific papers and 2) teachers are encouraged to write scientific papers as evidenced by the number of entries in their research.
Implementation of Digital Marketing Strategy and Preparation of Financial Reports for Oti Snack & Catering UMKM in Cimahi City
Authors: Rizki Indrawan
Published: April 2023

The Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has survived the Covid-19 outbreak that has ravaged Indonesia in the last two years, including Cimahi, West Java. MSME actors were impacted by the loss of consumers; many decided to discontinue operations, financial reports were hampered, and people's purchasing power was drastically reduced. The impact causes the business to be devoid of buyers as a result of the social distancing policy, which forces everyone to confine themselves to their homes. This has undoubtedly impacted the Cimahi City MSME sector. Oti Snack & Catering, for example, is a food-related SME. Students in this UNJANI KKN program help MSME sector business actors survive this pandemic and for a long time by assisting in improving product quality, good product packaging, utilizing digital marketing through social media as a sales strategy, and utilizing digital accounting to make it easier for business actors to record and report financially.
Copywriting for Teenagers’ Personal Branding on Social Media
Authors: Linda Handayani Sukaemi  , Isam Samsul Muharam  , Hanipah Fahirah Kamilah
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the results of community service regarding the use of copywriting for personal branding. Participants in this training were 67% youth and 33% early adults. The activity was carried out online through Zoom meetings allowing participants from various regions in Indonesia to participate. Copywriting in personal branding can be done by conveying (a) reasons for staying in content, (b) interesting stories, (c) arguments, (d) invitations to follow the values being campaigned for. Based on the results of an assessment of the content uploaded by the participants, personal branding training is an interesting event for teenagers and the early adult generation. Copywriting material for personal branding can be practiced by participants in doing personal proof on social media Instagram. After completing copywriting training for personal branding, participants may find it easy to direct their content in conveying the messages or values they want to spread to the public.
Penyuluhan Menghadapi Era New Normal Covid – 19 dan Bisnis di Masa Less Contact Economy di Rumah Baca Komunitas Yogyakarta
Authors: Khumaira Annisa , Maulidah Rahmawati Fitri
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Since Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic, many changes have occurred in people's social life. The need to maintain physical distance has made an impact in various fields, one of which is that there is a recession in various countries, and Indonesia gives a signal that it will experience this, indicated by the country's gross income of -5.32%. In dealing with this, the government has imposed a "new normal", namely the return of community activities by implementing health protocols. Rumah Baca Komunitas (RBK), as a literacy community in Yogyakarta, its members need counseling on health protocols that are implemented during the new normal and business strategies during the occurrence of social restrictions. The results of the evaluation show that the participants feel the impact of social restrictions from an economic perspective.  According to the participants, the material presented was useful for the participants to be disciplined in implementing health protocols and always have income despite limited access.
MATERIALITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN BALI TOURISM: AN ETHICAL REFLECTION ON THE TRI-HITA-KARANA
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suamba Ida Bagus Putu , Sutama I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2023

This paper aims at finding out ethical drawbacks the concept Tri-hita-karana has in its pragmatic level and offer an insight of critical analysis of ethical values. Tri-hita-karana has been seen as the foundation on which Bali Tourism developed to its full range. The methods of study used are library and field researches focusing on the ontological, axiological, and pragmatic levels in Bali tourism. It has found that the significant gain in the field of materiality, spirituality tends to be marginalised and vice-versa. This has further impact on life of Balinese. Imbalance of relationships exists between human beings and their fellows, human beings and nature, and human beings and divinity. Nevertheless, both domains are required in life, and any of these is absent, life is just impossible since life is the permutation of them in complex ways. Materiality gains seem to bring Balinese away from spirituality vis-a-vis religion in its right sense. Of the ethical perspective, the Tri-hita-karana as the philosophical foundation of tourism in Bali provides ideas/thoughts that can be used to minimalize the gaps because it does not lay down ethical outlook as how to cope with the gaps. The relationship amongst those elements involved is basically a matter of ethics as philosophy of moral, and hence ethical consideration is required in designing as well as in implementing policy in tourism. Critical ideas are required for not only of metaphysical perspective but also of ethical values and pragmatic practices. Bali tourism tends to dehumanize Balinese if not immediate ethical considerations of Tri-hita-karana are taken into account in pragmatic levels. Development and sustainability of Bali Tourism should be based on Balinese cultural spirit and values; looking it from its inner strengths.
Pengaruh Sosial BudayaTerhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Moncongloe
Authors: Leli Leli
Published: April 2023

Bayi yang mendapatkan makanan pendamping ASI sebelum berusia 6 bulan akan mempunyai resiko 17 kali lebih besar mengalami diare dan 3 kali lebih besar kemungkinan terkena infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) dibandingkan bayi yang hanya mendapat ASI eksklusif dan mendapatkan MP- ASI dengan tepat waktu. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat waktudapat mengakibatkan hal-hal yang merugikan, antara lain apabila terlalu dini dapat menimbulkan resiko diare, dehidrasi, produksi ASI menurun dan alergi. Kebiasaan masyarakat memberikan MP-ASI dini masih kental, keyakinan masyarakat bahwa bayi yang diberi MP-ASI dini akan cepat pertumbuhannya. Tujuan: Memaparkan angka kejadian pemberian MP-ASI dini di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Moncongloe Kabupaten Marosdan mengidentifikasi pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Metode dengandesain Sequential Explanatory yaitu Sequential Explonatory design. Results: Pemberian MP-ASI sebagai solusi bagi bayi yang terbilang aktif dan rewel, sebagai solusi bagi ibu yang tidak memiliki ASI yang cukup/kurang sehingga pemberian susu formula terlalu dini, pertumbuhan bayi lambat, alternative bagi ibu yang bekerja dan terjadi karena pengalaman dari anak-anak dan pengaruh sosial budaya seperti kebiasaan turun temurun, 40 hari setelah kelahiran bayi, pemberian madu atau kurma saat bayi baru lahir. Kesimpulan: Faktor internal (Ibu dan bayi) serta faktor sosial budaya berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MP ASI dini.
Gambaran Kondisi Kesehatan Berdasarkan Data Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Pulungan Rafiah Maharani , Fithri Nayla kamila , S Aisyah Amelia , A Nabila Aulia , P Rafif Priyambodo , Novitasari Salsabila , Wiradati Meidy
Published: April 2023

Pembangunan kesehatan pada hakekatnya merupakan upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh semua komponen bangsa Indonesia yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat yang setinggi-tingginya melalui Program Indonesia Sehat. Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) menerapkan paradigma sehat, penguatan pelayanan kesehatan, dan pemenuhan universal health coverage melalui JKN dengan upaya Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sasaran dan mendekatkan atau meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya dengan mendatangi keluarga. Tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan berdasarkan indikator keluarga sehat di tiga kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, yaitu data rekapitulasi indeks keluarga sehat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari tiga kecamatan di Kota Bekasi dinyatakan tidak sehat dengan prioritas masalah yang berbeda-beda. Rendahnya keikutsertaan program KB di tiga kecamatan menjadi prioritas utama yang akan dibahas. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kerjasama antar sektor, khususnya bagi para pengelola program kesehatan guna meningkatkan angka dan status IKS menjadi sehat dan perlu diadakan intervensi.
PASS POINT SELECTION OF AUTOMATIC GRAPHICAL PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION TECHNIQUE BASED ON HISTOGRAM METHOD
Authors: F. Abbas Safa , Jawad Lahieb M.
Published: April 2023

Graphical passwords, as opposed to textual passwords, require the user to pick pictures or draw symbols rather than input written letters. They are an option that may be explored in order to get over the issues that are caused by the system of passwords that are based on text. It has been hypothesized that graphical passwords are more difficult to crack using a brute force technique or to figure out through guessing. This paper proposes an authentication system based on a graphical password method. The proposed system computes the password points using histogram arithmetic and encrypts the chosen password points using SHA512. The envisioned system has been realized as an android application and evaluated with existing research considering multiple measurements such as required login time, password space, and entropy. The findings reveal that the new suggested system outperforms the reference work by more than 85% in terms of login latency and more than 72% in terms of entropy results.
IMPROVING DETECTION FOR INTRUSION USING DEEP LSTM WITH HYBRID FEATURE SELECTION METHOD
Authors: I. Farhan Baraa , D. Jasim Ammar
Published: April 2023

Due to the importance of the intrusion detection system, which is considered supportive of enhancing network security. Therefore, we seek to increase the efficiency of intrusion detection systems through the use of deep learning mechanisms. However, intrusion detection algorithms still suffer from problems in the process of classification and determining the presence and type of attack, which causes a decrease in the detection rate, an increase in the number of false alarms, and reduces system performance. This is due to a large number of redundant features that are not relevant to the dataset. To find the  solve for this problem, here propose a hybrid algorithm based on the use of the feature selection technique, which helps in reaching the goal optimally by choosing the best and most important features. And it works by integrating three ways to minimize the features by deleting the static features, that do not have much value from the information gain and is done before the training stage by the deep learning model of LSTM as  preprocessing for the CSE-CIC-IDS data set, which helps in improving the performance of the system By minimizing the time for processing and increasing the detection rate and accuracy ratio. The results of the experiment showed a high accuracy of 99.84%.
Cellular Phone Number Tracking System Based on ArcGIS and Google Maps
Authors: I. Ghazi Ameer , N. Abdullah Hikmat
Published: April 2023

Over 4 billion individuals are projected to own a mobile device, with smartphone use continuing to rise around the world. Associated with this trend is the collection and usage of location information provided by these devices. The procedure for tracking and evaluating a mobile phone number is crucial for crime and terrorist attacks preventing concerns, especially in countries with deteriorated security conditions. The locational tracking information can enable real-time operational awareness and can save people's lives. In this aspect, the Geographic Information System (GIS) system is frequently used to provide intensive spatial information along the tracking process. This research aims to examine, follow up on, and trace a certain person's phone number inside a certain area using a combination of ArcGIS and Google Maps application software they are programs used to track and determine locations through the use of various types of coordinates, including latitude and longitude. In the ArcGIS program, there are several methods and algorithms used in various fields, including (locating people, determining tourist places, determining water and sewage networks, forecasting in the event of storms or floods, and many other areas), an example of these methods in the program is (Kriging method, Idw method, Spline method) and many other methods, each method is used for a specific purpose and field. In this research, the kriging method was used, which is a design algorithm that is used in many analysis and tracking processes and gives clear and accurate results. The process of determining locations in the maps used in the search depends on taking the longitude and latitude coordinates and downloading them to those maps. The maps that have been worked on in the research provide a set of basic concepts adopted in the process of tracking a particular person’s phone number, such as (the person’s location, the numbers connected to him, and the duration of a call to numbers in his contact list). The tracking system used is tested by creating a virtual contact list for a specific person’s phone number and making use of all the data in the contact list and applying it in the ArcGIS program, knowing that the duration of the contact list used is 9 months (from January to October 2021). The obtained results are analyzed and sorted in different ways to provide a wide model of the locational communication and movement activity of the tracked person. They showed that the system is efficient and can be applied to enhance the security in Iraq for tracking suspected people in crimes like terrorism, kidnapping, drugs, extortion … etc.
A Case Report on Neuro-Retinitis
Authors: Pathak Dr. Meenal , Chaudhary Dr Priyanka , Karandikar Dr Sumita , Punjabi Dr Sneha
Published: April 2023

Neuroretinitis is an inflammation of the neural retina and optic nerve. It was originally described by Leber in 1916 as a "stellate maculopathy," but this definition was challenged by Don Gass in 1977, citing that disc oedema precedes macular exudates. Subsequently, Gass confirmed optic disc leakage by fluorescein angiography and suggested the term "neuro retinitis." More recent retinal and optic nerve imaging has supported Gass' description. The condition was renamed Leber’s idiopathic stellate neuroretinitis. Neuroretinitis is characterized by an optic disc vasculature inflammation with fluid exudation into the peripapillary retina. The lipid-rich component of the exudate is further able to penetrate the outer plexiform layer, creating what is clinically seen as a macular star pattern. Only the aqueous phase is then able to pass through the external limiting membrane to accumulate beneath the neurosensory retina. Neuroretinitis is a type of optic neuropathy characterized by an acute unilateral visual loss in the setting of optic disc swelling accompanied by hard exudates characteristically arranged in a star shape around the fovea. It is classified as one form of optic neuritis, the other forms being the more common retrobulbar neuritis and papillitis. Funduscopically, neuroretinitis is often confused with hypertensive, renal and infiltrative retinopathies as well as with papillitis, papilledema, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and retinal vein occlusion. It is an entity that physicians, paediatricians and neurologists are poorly exposed to since the diagnosis and management are almost exclusively performed by the ophthalmologist. Pathogenesis and aetiology of neuroretinitis are distinctly different from other funduscopic ally-resembling conditions often encountered by neurologists during their training and clinical practice; further, these have different principles of management and prognosis. The prognosis for visual recovery is reported to be excellent, although not uniform. It affects persons of all ages, more often in the third and fourth decades of life, with no gender predilection. Visual acuity at the time of initial examination ranges from 6/6 to light perception (PL). It can manifest either due to systemic infections, autoimmune diseases or as idiopathic.
The application of Protection Motivation Theory in predicting AIDS prevention behaviors in drug addicts living in addiction treatment camps
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Zhalegholi Sadegh , Kasmaei Parisa ,   Research Center of Health and Environment, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Bakhshi Fataneh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Fattahi Esmaeil ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jadgal Mohammad Saeed ,   Department of Public Health, School of Nursing, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Chabahar, Iran., Mehrabian Fardin ,   Research Center of Health and Environment, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rouhani-Tonekaboni Nooshin ,   Research Center of Health and Environment, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Today, addiction, especially injectable addiction, is the most important risk factor for viral diseases transmitted through blood, such as AIDS, hepatitis C and B. Objectives: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the predictive factors of AIDS prevention behaviors based on the protection motivation theory (PMT) in drug addicts living in addiction treatment camps in city of Rasht, North of Iran. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional-descriptive study was conducted on 320 drug-dependent patients living in addiction treatment camps in Rasht city. The samples were selected by simple random sampling method. The required data was collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed using multivariate linear regression model. Results: There was a very weak significant correlation between the HIV prevention behaviors and constructs of PMT including perceived self-efficacy (r=0.20), knowledge (r=0.16), reward (r=0.15), perceived response cost (r=0.14), perceived response efficiency, and fear (r=0.11). The PMT model accounted for 7% of variation in HIV prevention behaviors. Though, the model explained 38% of variance of protection motivation. Conclusion: The PMT model could not predict HIV prevention behaviors. There are many other factors such as low intention that may interfere for adopting the desired behaviors. So, it is suggested to explore a wider range of psychosocial factors in future research.
Association Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Seronegative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Barzegar Mahdi , Nouri Hosein ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Mirmosayyeb Omid ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Motedayyen Hossein ,   Autoimmune Disease Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran, Motedayyen Hossein ,   Autoimmune Disease Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran, Nehzat Nasim ,   Universal Council of Epidemiology (UCE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran, Shaygannejad Vahid ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: April 2023

Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease in the central nervous system. Association between NMOSD and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has been investigated, but few studies have assessed the relationship between H. pylori and seronegative AQP4-Ab NMOSD. Objectives: This study aimed to survey the association between H. pylori infection and NMOSD patients with seronegative AQP4-Ab status, as well as the possible relationship between the presence of H. pylori and clinical characteristics. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Kashani Hospital affiliated with the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, from October 2017 to May 2019. A total of 35 consecutive seronegative AQP4-Ab NMOSD patients and 37 sex and age-matched healthy controls participated in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained from all participants. We assessed participants’ seroprevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies against H. pylori. The Association of H. pylori with NMOSD was determined. Results: The frequency of IgG and IgM Ab H. pylori seropositivity in NMOSD patients was 22.9% and 40.0%, respectively. Among HC, 11(29.7%) and 20(54.1%) were positive for IgG and IgM Ab H. pylori. Although the rate of H. pylori IgG (OR=0.700, 95%, CI=0.243, 2.017, P=0.420) and IgM Ab (OR=0.567, 95%, CI=0.222, 1.444, P=0.233) seropositivity in NMOSD were lower than NMOSD, these differences were not statistically different. No clinical variables associated with H. pylori IgG and IgM seropositivity infection seropositivity. Conclusion: These findings show that possibly there is no relationship between H. pylori infection and seronegative AQP4-Ab NMOSD.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran., Hajloo Nader , Pourabdol Saeed ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Beyki Mahdi ,   Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Rahnejat Amir Mohsen ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Medicine Faculty, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background and Objectives: It is predicted that the negative effects of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic will continue. These negative effects are not limited to psychological problems. Serious physiological and economic problems have also been observed. It is important to develop and standardize appropriate tools to assess its different effects. This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S) in Iranian samples. Methods: In this study, participants were people aged 18-60 years in Iran from March to May 2022, who were selected by a convenience sampling method. In order to evaluate the convergent and discriminant validity, the second version of the acceptance and action questionnaire, the brief version of the difficulty in emotion regulation scale, and the fear of COVID‐19 scale were used. The factor structure of the questionnaire was examined by confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was examined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the test-retest method. The data were analyzed in SPSS version 25 and LISREL version 8.8. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor structure the Persian C19P-S. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the whole scale was 0.90; for the subscales of psychological, psychological, economic and social factors, it was 0.87, 0.88, 0.89, and 0.91, respectively. In addition, the test-retest reliability with a four-week interval for the whole scale was 0.86; for the subscales of psychological, psychological, economic and social factors, it was 0.83, 0.79, 0.82, and 0.88, respectively. The correlation coefficients indicated the favorable convergent and discriminant validity of the Persian C19P-S (P<0.001). Conclusion: The Persian C19P-S is a reliable and valid scale for measuring coronaphobia in Iranian samp
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Mustofa Taufik , Farida Nur Aini , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: April 2023

The teacher's role in improving student achievement is very dominant and plays an important role. Professional teachers are required to have competence as learning agents. Teachers who have educator certificates will better understand learning management for students, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The quality of learning management has not been met by certified teachers in their fields. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The technique used is a survey technique, namely collecting information through field data that describes factors related to the variables of teacher professional competence, learning management, and quality of student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects. Based on the results of the main hypothesis test, it can be concluded that the professional competence of teachers does not have a significant effect on learning management in improving student achievement in Islamic subjects at the UPTD Education Pasirwangi Garut. This can be seen from the results obtained, namely t count is smaller than the t table. is tcount = 1.9686 <ttable = 2.0395. Thus, H0 is valid.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LIFE SKILL PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH
Authors: Nurhayati Atika , Rif'iyati Dian
Published: April 2023

The scientific approach is part of the pedagogical approach that applies the scientific method to classroom learning. The scientific approach is known to have 5 components in it which are called the 5M (observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning and communicating). The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the scientific approach to learning in the Islamic Jurisprudence class VIII at MTs Miftahul Ulum Karangsari and to find out the impact of the scientific approach in developing students' life skills. The approach used in this study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research Filed Research (field research). Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the technique in the opinion of Miles and Hubermen, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on this research data the application of a scientific approach to Class VIII fiqh subjects at MTs Miftahul Ulum Karangsari has been implemented well although there are still some obstacles. The impact obtained from applying a scientific approach to students' life skills is that it is easier for students to understand the material presented so almost 85% of the marks they get are much better. Then the application of a scientific approach also influences the development of life skills, students become more creative, active, innovative, and independent in the learning process. Besides that, students' social skills also develop, as seen from how they work together to solve or complete a task, as well as how they can present the results of their discussions in front of other friends.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL JAGUNG MENJADI BIOCHAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA NGULUHAN KECAMATAN MONTONG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Hambali M. Ridlwan , Badi Ulva , Mukaromah Lisa Aminatul
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat di Desa Nguluhan dari bidang ekonomi, antara lain: Belum berkembangnya perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Nguluhan. Semua hasil pertanian warga desa hanya dijual kepada tengkulak. Banyak warga di Desa Nguluhan yang tidak memiliki akses untuk memasarkan hasil pertanian ke luar wilayah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat belum mampu mencari peluang usaha untuk peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Kurangnya penggerak bagi kader ibu-ibu PKK dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kurangnya pelatihan untuk meningkatkan potensi dalam mengelola limbah hasil pertanian di Desa Nguluhan sehingga dapat menjaga lingkungan desa tetap asri dari pencemaran limbah hasil pertanian. Salah satu limbah atau sisa hasil pertanian yaitu Bonggol Jagung. Bonggol Jagung terkadang hanya dibuang sia-sia, terkadang hanya untuk dibakar tanpa ada kemanfaatannya. Padahal jika diamati hampir mayoritas warga Desa Nguluhan adalah petani. Amat disayangkan jika hasil pertanian terbuang sia-sia mengingat untuk saat ini harga pupuk sangat mahal. Sehingga sangat perlu untuk diadakan pelatihan keterampilan pengolahan Bonggol Jagung agar mempunya nilai ekonomi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD yaitu dengan memanfaatkan aset yang ada di lokasi pengabdian. Tujuannya yaitu untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan warga dalam memanfaatkan limbah Bonggol Jagung menjadi Biochar. Pelatihan Biochar ini juga menambah kreatifitas dan inovasi bagi masyarakat sekitar khususnya masyarakat Desa Nguluhan dalam mengolah sisa hasil pertanian khususnya Bonggol Jagung dan bisa mengembangkan Bonggol Jagung menjadi produk lebih variatif dan lebih menarik. Sehingga akhirnya dapat menambah penghasilan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
Parenting Orang Tua Bijak di Era Gadget Desa Ngrowo Bangsal Mojokerto
Authors: Ridlo Miftakhur
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang parenting orang tua bijak di era gadget kepada komunitas posyandu desa Ngrowo Kec. Bangsal Kab. Mojokerto. Orangtua tentunya selalu menginginkan anaknya menjadi yang terbaik, hal ini menentukanpola asuh orangtua terhadap anaknya.Di tinjau dari banyaknya anak usia dini yang sudah difasilitasi gadget, maka dari itu, demi mengurangi penggunaan gadget bagi anak kami melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat dengan cara observasi lapangan dan mendapatkan data tentang potensi dan kerentanan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua dalam menerapkan pola pengasuhan demi mengurangi penggunaan gadget bagi anak usia dini.Dari permasalahan tersebut, muncullah ide dari salah satu kader posyandu untuk mengadakan parenting bagi anggota posyandu. Kegiatan parenting dilaksanakan pada Rabu, 01 Maret 2023 bertempat di rumah ibu Isminafik selaku ketua kader posyandu. Penyampaian materi oleh Ibu Tinuk Suparti, M.Pd.menggunakan  teknik ceramah  dan  diskusi  antar  peserta. Materi berisikan  tentang  cara menjadi orang  tua bijak dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada anaknya di rumah. Hal ini bertujuan agar orang tua dapat memantau kegiatan anak di rumah.Metode PAR (Participatory  Action  Research) merupakan metode yang   digunakan   dalam   pengabdian  kepada   masyarakat. Adapun hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya parenting menjadi orang tua bijak di era gadget, refleksi kegiatanmelalui pengisian angket oleh peserta. Implikasi kegiatan parenting ini yaitu adanya kegiatan parenting secara kontinu dan menyeluruh.
OALAHAN MORINGA OLEIFERA (DAUN KELOR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DESA BANJAREJO
Authors: Listyorini Indah , Rahmat Irsyada
Published: April 2023

Kelor merupakan tanaman yang diketahui memiliki 13 spesies dari pohon kelor yang berada dalam famili Moringaceae, tanaman ini sering ditanam untuk penggunaan medis dan biasa digunakan sebagai makanan dan pakan. Kelor bisa dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai macam industri, yaitu industri makanan, obat-obatan dan minuman. Kelor juga dijuluki sebagai tanaman yang memilik seribu manfaat, kelor dapat di manfaatkan mulai dari biji, batang, sampai daunya pun juga bisa dimanfaatkan.Dengan tujuan dari pengabdian ini dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara mengolah daun kelor dan dapat menjadi peluang usaha bagi ibu-ibu rumahan membantu menambah penghasilanya.Pasca kegiatan, warga memiliki produk layak jual berupa puding SULOR (Susu Kelor),es CAPLOR (Cappucino Kelor) dan teh KECEJE ( Kelor Cemplung Jeruk) daun kelor yang telah diberi kemasan dan label. Selain kemampuan menghasilkan produk, warga juga memiliki pengetahuan tentang pemasaran. Pemasaran yang dilakukan menghasilkan umpan balik yang  baik  karena produk cukup baik diterima oleh masyarakat, untuk selanjutnya dapat melakukan penjualan produk secara offline maupun melalui media sosial.
DLNN dan BPNN-GA Pada Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes di Bojonegoro
Authors: Cahyani Nita , Kartini Alif Yuanita
Published: April 2023

Diabetes terjadi ketika kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari biasanya. Di sisi lain, produksi insulin dianggap tidak mencukupi. telah dicatat dalam beberapa hari terakhir bahwa pangsa pasien yang menderita diabetes telah meningkat ke tingkat yang lebih besar di seluruh dunia. Masalah ini harus ditanggapi lebih serius untuk memastikan bahwa persentase tipikal orang yang menderita diabetes berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi lebih dini penyakit diabetes khususnya di Bojonegoro dengan cara memprediksi penyakit tersebut, sehingga dapat mengurangi penderita penyakit diabetes. Digunakan 2 metode dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Deep Learning Neural Network (DLNN) dan menggunakan metode optimasi bobot pada pelatihan Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) dengan Algoritma Genetika (GA) (BPNNGA) untuk memprediksi diabetes di Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode DLNN dan BPNNGA menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 94%.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Pada Mesin Pulper Menggunakan Metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Dengan Pendekatan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Di Kedai Kopi Aceng
Authors: Tiara Diana Putri , Rosmadenis Puteri Salsabila , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: April 2023

Kinerja karyawan dan kinerja mesin merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang ada pada sistem produksi suatu industri salah satunya pada industri kopi di kedai Kopi Aceng. Kedai Kopi Aceng merupakan industri UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang penanaman dan pengolahan kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektfitas mesin pulper yang ada di kedai Kopi Aceng berdasarkan nilai availability, performance, dan quality pada mesin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) dengan pendekatan overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) menggunakan data yang ada di kedai produksi Kopi Aceng Garut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa Nilai (OEE) yang didapat dari penggunaan mesin pulper di kedai Kopi Aceng masih berada dibawah 85% dengan faktor utama penyebab kerusakan usia mesin yang sudah usang dan SDM yang kurang terampil sehingga perlu perencanaan perawatan secara berkala, pelatihan pada operator mesin, dan membuat sop penggunaan mesin.
Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRA dan HAZOP (Studi Kasus: WL Alumunium, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Mahardhika Manggala Maulana , Pramudyo Cahyono Sigit
Published: April 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi bahaya berdasarkan matriks risiko AS/NZS 4360 pada bagian produksi WL Alumunium sebagai bentuk tinjauan awal penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Metode pada penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) untuk melakukan identifikasi pada sumber bahaya, beserta penilaian risikonya, sedangkan metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) digunakan untuk menganalisis penyebab, dampak, serta pengendalian bahaya yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian menunjukkan 34 sumber bahaya dimana 9% diantaranya  berada pada kategori bahaya extreme, 59% pada kategori bahaya high, 20% pada kategori bahaya moderate, dan 12% pada kategori bahaya low. Usulan perbaikan dibuat dengan bantuan lembar kerja analisis HAZOP berdasarkan skala prioritas potensi bahaya yang telah diketahui dan diperoleh sebanyak 48 tindakan perbaikan. Tindakan pengendalian risiko yang diusulkan mengikuti hierarki pengendalian risiko OHSAS 18001 yaitu substitusi, teknis, administratif, dan penggunaan APD. Pengendalian risiko juga didasarkan pada strategi pengendalian AS/NZS 4360 berupa penekanan tingkat kemungkinan dan penekanan tingkat keparahan suatu risiko.