bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison Of Potato (Solanum tuerosum L) and Corn (Zea mays) as Alternative Media To Nutrient Agar Media In The Groth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Rahmawati  , Siregar Sa’adah , Ade Rizky Vincentia
Published: November 2024

Background: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms that can only be observed through a microscope. These microorganisms have an important role in various aspects of life, including in the health sector. Objective: This study aims to evaluate whether alternative media, such as potato and corn, can be used as a substitute for Nutrient Agar in supporting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods: This research is experimental, by comparing the effectiveness of potato and corn media as an alternative to Nutrient Agar for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Results: The results of the research in the One-way Anova test obtained a significant value (0.00) which means (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the ability of Nutrient Agar media, potato media and corn media in growing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. To find out each group that has a significant difference, the Post-hoc follow-up test is carried out. The results of the post-hoc follow-up test shown in Figure 4.2.2 obtained a significant value between Nutrient Agar media and potato media (0.00), Nutrient Agar media with corn media (0.558), and between potato and corn media (0.00). Conclusion: The results showed that potato media was significantly different in its ability to grow Staphylococcus aureus compared to Nutrient Agar and corn. Potato media shows potential as an alternative to Nutrient Agar, despite its different effectiveness.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Nama Bahasa Ilmiah 21 Hewan Endemik Yang Tersebar di Kepulauan Indonesia Untuk Siswa IPA Fase E (Kelas X) Menggunakan Metode GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle)
Authors: Bintang savana Akhiriyah
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Salah satu inovasi dalam pendidikan adalah penggunaan game edukasi untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah permainan edukasi berbasis metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) yang mengenalkan nama-nama ilmiah 21 hewan endemik di Indonesia kepada siswa IPAS Fase E (kelas X). Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tahapan perencanaan, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game edukasi yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan, serta efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap nama-nama ilmiah hewan. Dengan adanya permainan ini, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih termotivasi untuk belajar biologi dan memahami istilah ilmiah secara lebih mendalam.
An inquiry on the on-the-job training experiences of accounting interns
Authors: Fuentes Erica Angela , Javier Kizzie Deannise , Jimenez Keith Lee , Naparan Genesis
Published: November 2024

This study examines the experiences of accounting interns during their On-the-Job Training (OJT) program in accounting firms, banking institutions, and government agencies. The research participants, who graduated from the accountancy program in 2022-2023, have completed the OJT program and are currently employed. Using the cognitive apprenticeship theory, the researchers explored the experiences of interns in their PJT. During their OJT, the accounting interns experienced immersive training, practical application, and interactions with colleagues. The on-the-job training experiences of the Accounting Interns contribute to their overall professional development and personal growth through building professionalism, developing workplace skills, employing adaptive resilience, and cultivating reflective learning. The OJT experiences prepare the Accounting Interns for their current job because they have developed positive workplace behaviour and efficiency. The challenges encountered by the Accounting Interns during OJT are unrelated or unfamiliar tasks, problems with social skills, difficulty in task organization, and difficulty adjusting to work culture and protocols. Accounting Interns cope with the challenges during their OJT through self-initiated learning, seeking help from colleagues, building confidence, time management, and observing professionalism.  Furthermore, the OJT program combined academic knowledge with practical skills to improve students' career readiness. The experience prepared them for professional challenges in their fields. The findings of this study contribute to the exploration of the accountancy students during their OJT. Moreover, other students can find ways on how to deal with encountered problems as they undergo the OJT program.
Superconductivity in ternary germanite TaAlxGe2−x with a C40 chiral structure
Authors: Koizumi Daigo , Kisanuki Shingo , Monden Kenta , Kousaka Yusuke , Shishido Hiroaki , Togawa Yoshihiko
Published: November 2024

We report a new family of chiral intermetallic superconductors TaAl
x
Ge2−x
. The mother compound TaGe2 has a C40-type chiral hexagonal crystal structure with a pair of enantiomorphic space groups of P6222 and P6422. By substituting Ge with Al, TaAl
x
Ge2−x
polycrystals with the C40 structure were synthesized with Al substitution x from 0 to 0.8. Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization curves and electrical resistivity revealed that TaAl
x
Ge2−x
with x of 0.2–0.4 was a type-II superconductor with a superconducting transition temperature T
c of 2.0–2.2 K. The superconductivity disappeared or was largely suppressed at x less than 0.2 and more than 0.4, although all the measurements were performed at temperatures above 1.8 K. An emergence of superconductivity is discussed in terms of the lattice constants changes with the Al substitution.
Evaluation of Drug Procurement Pattern and Drug Availability for JKN Patients at X Hospital and Y Hospital, Cirebon District, January-December 2022 Period
Authors: Jabal Mastura Siti , Sarnianto Prih , Kumala Shirly , Ahmad Yani Dosi , Prambudi Hery
Published: November 2024

The era of National Health Insurance (JKN) brought changes in the health care system, which required hospital pharmacists to adapt to drug regulations and planning. Procurement planning and procedures have a significant impact on the availability of drugs and the financial situation of the hospital in drug management. One of the most crucial aspects of the hospital is the availability of guaranteed goods and sufficient drug supplies in order to provide the best service. This research was conducted to evaluate the procurement and availability of drugs at X Hospital as a public hospital and Y Hospital as a private hospital in Cirebon Regency. The analysis used in this study is descriptive-evaluative, namely the research method used to obtain data in a descriptive form and a systematic analysis is carried out to evaluate based on the descriptive data. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with the hospital and distributors as external parties who also contributed to fulfilling the availability of drugs. The data is also complemented by the results of field observations and review of document reports related to the National Formulary (Fornas), Hospital Formulus (Forkit), and Drug Needs Plan (RKO). The results of this study found that the Drug Needs Plan, procurement and availability of drugs at X Hospital and Y Hospital were in accordance with the standards. This shows that most of the drugs available and given to patients are in accordance with the drugs listed in the National Formulary. There is a difference in the pattern of procurement. Hospitals conduct procurement twice a month, but private hospitals conduct procurement patterns twice a week. The two hospitals both use the SIMRS and Teramedik management information systems for the evaluation process of drug procurement and availability
Accountability of Regional Financial Management on the Suitability of Planning and Budgeting in Pamekasan Regency
Authors: Kusrini Indah Dwi , Bullah Habi
Published: November 2024

In public sector agencies, the achievement of regional financial management accountability is a demand for the implementation of good governance, regional financial management is one of the main lines in the implementation of regional government. So that many problems related to regional financial governance in government still often occur, one of which is that there are still discrepancies between local government planning and budgeting. This study aims to determine and analyze the accountability of regional financial management for the suitability of planning and budgeting in Pamekasan Regency based on Permendagri No. 19 of 2020. The data collection technique was to conduct interviews with structural officials of the R&D section of Bapperida Pamekasan Regency. As well as evaluating regional planning and budgeting documents according to the results of measuring the Regional Financial Management Index (IPKD). Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that there is an influence on dimension one related to the suitability of planning and budgeting documents on the financial management performance of the Pamekasan Regency Government so that the effect on financial management performance is less measurable, and can plan more carefully in the future. So that there is a mismatch in the RPJMD-RKPD Program indicator, the KUAPPAS - APBD program indicator, the RKPD - KUAPPAS ceiling indicator, and the KUA-PPAS and APBD Program ceiling indicators. In the analysis of the RKPD-KUAPPAS program suitability indicators.
The Influence of Digital Leadership Style and Career Development on Employee Performance Through Organizational Commitment ( Study at the General Election Commission of Bali Province)
Authors: Budiarta I Wayan , Santika I Putu , Mustika I Ketut
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of digital leadership style and career development on organizational commitment at the General Election Commission of Bali Province, to determine the influence of digital leadership style, career development and organizational commitment on the performance of employees of the General Election Commission of Bali Province, and to classify the role of organizational commitment in mediating the influence of digital leadership style and career development on the performance of Bali Province General Election Commission employees. The total population in the study was 44 employees at the Bali Province KPU. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the number of samples used was 44 people. Data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) test. The results of the analysis show that digital leadership style and career development have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment at the General Election Commission of Bali Province, then digital leadership style, career development and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the General Election Commission of Bali Province, as well as organizational commitment able to partially mediate the influence of digital leadership style and career development on employee performance
Implementation of the Grant Policy for Mass Organizations/Religious Institutions in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Holid Mohamad , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha
Published: November 2024

In 2022, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government will allocate grant funds of more than 350 billion rupiah for 131 mass organizations/religious institutions. The aim of the grant funding policy is to strengthen institutions, activity programs and incentives for religious activists so that the mental and spiritual development of Jakarta residents can be realized to support regional government. This research analyzes the implementation of grant funding policies using qualitative methods with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the research are; Implementation of grant funding policies is carried out in accordance with provisions. Grant funds help operations and activity programs that are beneficial to the community, the recommended amount of grant funds goes through the Evaluation Team's discussion process, intervention from various parties provides convenience, delivery of the LPJ is timely. Outcomes of the grant funding policy has had a positive impact on improving the spiritual mentality of Jakarta residents
The Influence of Capital, Training, and Mentoring on The Success of MSMEs Businesses in The Fashion Sector During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Pekanbaru
Authors: Al Hakim Husnul Fikri , Fitri Kurniawaty , Machasin Machasin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital on the Success of Fashion Sector MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pekanbaru, to determine the effect of Training on the Success of Fashion Sector MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pekanbaru, to determine the effect of Assistance on the Success of Fashion Sector MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pekanbaru. To determine the effect of capital, training, and mentoring on the success of MSMEs in the Fashion Sector during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pekanbaru. The population of this study is the fashion sector in Pekanbaru city. The sample selection technique was carried out using the probability sampling method of the mulitistage sampling model and obtained as many as 80 MSMEs. This research includes quantitative descriptive research and hypothesis testing is carried out with the help of SPSS statistical test tools. Capital has a significant effect on the business success of fashion sector MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru. This shows that the better the capital of MSME actors, the more the success of MSME businesses will increase. Training has a significant effect on the success of fashion sector MSME businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru. The more frequent the training provided, the more visible the development of MSMEs will be. Assistance has a significant effect on the success of MSME businesses in the fashion sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pekanbaru. This shows that the better the assistance to MSME actors, the more the success of MSME businesses will increase. There is a simultaneous influence of capital, training and mentoring on the success of MSME businesses. This shows that the better the business capital, the training received and the assistance obtained will affect the success of MSME businesses together.
Reclamaciones y decisiones en materia de responsabilidad medica de cirujanos en colombia revisión jurisprudencial civil (2010 – 2019)
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cuaran Portilla Ana María , Cano Sterling Andrés Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

Este artículo de investigación permitirá identificar las diversas causas que pueden o han generado un proceso jurídico por responabilidad médica en el servicio de cirugía, acorde a las diferentes publicaciones a nivel global; también dará a conocer los pronun-ciamientos jurisprudenciales en materia civil referente a este tema entre los años 2010 – 2019, así como las repercusiones sobre el mé-dico, acorde a las decisiones del juez; se considera importante que el personal de salud, conozca a cabalidad todos aquellos hechos o situaciones que pueden generar una reclamación derivada de la presunta mala praxis médica, para así crear posibles estrategias de prevención o cambios en sus procesos de calidad en la atención de salud. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo de corte trans-versal, tomando dos periodos de tiempo diferentes para la recolec-ción de información de las sentencias y de las publicaciones.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOETAL COLOUR DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY VERSUS NON-STRESS TEST AS A PREDICTOR OF PERINATAL OUTCOME IN HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY IN RIMS, IMPHAL: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mandakini Devi Yengkhom , Bandi Krupa , Ningthoujam Dianacy , Nayak Archana , Kodearson Dangsawa Meipmam , Hlawncheu Lalrinmuana , Rentta Meningsiliu , Devi R.K. Praneshwari , Shoibam Subhaschandra
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Ahigh-risk pregnancy (HRP) is one that threatens the health or life of the mother or her foetus. Some pregnancies become high risk
as they progress, while some women are at increased risk for complications even before they get pregnant for a variety of reasons. Risk factors for a
1 HRP like gestational hypertension, diabetes mellitus, foetal growth restriction, post-dated pregnancy etc. HRP increase the maternal and foetal
morbidity and mortality and there is a need for appropriate investigation which can diagnose it early and predicts the morbidity and mortality. This
study was undertaken to determine the etiology of HRPand the use of both NSTand Doppler velocimetry for antepartum surveillance and compare
the results in terms of perinatal outcome. Aims And Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of foetal colour doppler velocimetry versus
non-stress test as a predictor of perinatal outcome in high-risk pregnancy. Materials And Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the
department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur w.e.f January 2021 – June 2022. The total of
114 high risk pregnant women >34wks POG were included in the study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In the present
study, the diagnostic accuracy where only 13 (11.4%) out of 114 high risk pregnancies could detected by both Doppler and NST(True positive) and
58 (50.8%) is showing both non-reactive NST and normal Doppler study. The sensitivity of doppler to predict adverse perinatal outcome is more
than NST but NST was found to be more specific in predicting caesarean delivery and poor birth weight. The overall proportion of poor foetal
outcome in relation to diagnostic test where NST could detect 13 and foetal Doppler could detect 14 poor foetal outcome. It means foetal Doppler
could detect slightly higher than NST(better diagnostic accuracy as predictor). Conclusion:Atotal of 114 HRPmothers ( >34 weeks of pregnancy
) were participated in the study where the mean age was 29.24±6.38 years. The present study demonstrated that Foetal Umbilical artery doppler is
better predictor of foetal outcome in high risk pregnancies than non- stress test(NST) where it shows Mode of delivery (CS), oligohydramnios,
NICU admission, low birth weight and poor APGAR score were higher in accuracy ( sensitivity and specificity) to predict poor foetal outcome.
Therefore, Foetal Colour doppler velocimetry is better predictor than Non-stress test (NST).
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON VARIATIONS OF THE BACTERIAL ISOLATES OBTAINED IN OTOLOGICAL INFECTIONS IN DIABETIC AND NON DIABETIC POPULATION
Authors: K Kaushik. , Cheruvu Saranya Chithra , Suresh Abinayaah , M Sunitha. , Nasimuddin Sowmya , Madhusudhan B. Kiran , Priya. M Bhavani
Published: November 2024

Otitis externa and Chronic otitis media mucosal type are common ear infections in developing countries especially in diabetic population as they are
comparatively immunocompromised. Focusing more on bacterial diversity among diabetic versus non-diabetic population and antibiotic resistance
pattern will helpsto get insight on epidemiology and understand disease pathology to suggest effective treatmentstrategyMethodology-Aprospective
observationalstudy in 152 patients(>35years) diagnosed with chronic otitis media mucosal type and otitis externa from June 2023 to December 2023
.The patients were categorized in two groups of 76 (GroupA-diabetic and Group B-non diabetic) .Diabetic profile checked with blood investigations
and ear discharge were taken for gram stain and culture sensitivity, were analysed. Result- In both groups most common side of ear discharge isright
withmean duration ofsymptoms 6 to 8months. Diabetic duration is 1-5years(63.2%) and two drug therapy of oral hypoglycemic agentsisfollowed in
77.6% of cases.In both groupsmost common organismisolated is Staphylococcus aureus,GroupA(34.2%) and groupB(36.8%) prevalance forwhich
Group Asensitive to gentamicin, cotrimoxazole and resistant to ciprofloxacin, vancomycin and Group B sensitive to cotrimoxazole, gentamicin, and
resistant to ciprofloxacin, vancomycin. Staphyloccocus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, coagulase negative staphylococcus aureusshowsstatistical
significance for presence and absence of recurrence. (p=0.010, 0.011, 0.038) respectively. Conclusion-In common ear infections like otitis externa,
chronic otitis media mucosal type it is mandatory to do earswab culture sensitivity especially in diabetic population before start of antibiotics and strict
glycemic controlindiabeticpopulationare considerationstoreducemorbidityandrecurrence.
A PROMINENT EUSTACHIAN VALVE MIMICKING COR TRIATRIATUM DEXTRUM
Authors: Dhulipudi Srinivas , Prathyusha Samudrala , Ganesh B Amirtha
Published: November 2024

Persistent Eustachian valve (EV) is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from incomplete regression of the embryonic right sinus venosus valve.
Although typically regressing during childhood, its persistence into adulthood is uncommon. We report a case of a young female with a history of
rheumatic heart disease and prior percutaneous trans-mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) who presented with dyspnoea. Transthoracic
echocardiography (TTE) revealed a large membranous structure consistent with a persistent EV, which mimicked Cor triatriatum dextrum (CTD)
by dividing the right atrium (RA) into two chambers. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) could not be performed due to patient refusal,
limiting detailed evaluation. While often asymptomatic, a persistent EV can lead to complications such as paradoxical thromboembolism,
endocarditis, and difculties with cardiac catheterization. Recognizing this anatomical variant is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management,
particularly in interventional procedures or in the presence of thromboembolic events. Although some cases may require surgical intervention, this
patient's condition did not necessitate active treatment. This case underscores the importance of distinguishing a persistent EV from CTD and
understanding its clinical implications for appropriate management.
CLINICAL STUDY ON TRACHEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY.
Authors: Negi Monika , Soni Smita , Yk Kirti , Jk Yashveer , Jaiswal Nikhil
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the indications and to assess the outcomes of tracheostomy in all patients presenting to department of otorhinolaryngology.
Materials And Methods: 70 patients of age 2-78yrs attended the department of Otorhinolaryngology or referred from other departments during
DECEMBER 2022 TO JUNE 2024, who underwent tracheostomy were studied for indications and followed up for complications of
tracheostomy. Result: out of 70 study subjects, majority of them were in age group of 51-60 years (27.1%) and very few are in pediatric age group
and 68 subjects were males (97.1%) and only 2 being females (2.9%). Most common indication of tracheostomy was found to be upper airway
obstruction and among upper airway obstruction patients, majority of them had presented with Growth supraglottis(38.6%). Surgical emphysema
(17 i.e. 24.3%) was the most common complication. Conclusion:In our study, the predominant age group who underwent tracheostomy was 51-60
years with a male preponderance. The most common indication for tracheostomy was upper airway obstruction due to malignancy. Surgical
emphysema was the most common complication followed by peristomal infection.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 35% GLYCOLIC ACID AND 30% MANDELIC ACID PEELS IN THE TREATMENT OF MELASMA.
Authors: A Nasi Bhagyashree , Laul Rachana , Khandare Sumedh
Published: November 2024

Melasma is a common disorder of hyperpigmentation, which has a severe impact on the quality of life. Inspite of tremendous research, the
treatment remains frustrating both to the patient and the treating physician. Chemical Peels are a well-known modality of treatment for melasma,
having shown promising results and many new agents have come up, but there is little published evidence supporting their use in day-to -day
practice. Aims and objective: To compare the therapeutic efcacy and side effects of 35% glycolic acid versus 30% mandelic acid peels in Indian
patients with melasma. Material and Methods: Twenty melasma patients, ranging in age from 18 to 60, were divided into two groups randomly.
Both groups were given 4% hydroquinone and 0.05% tretinoin cream during a four-week priming phase and were advised to apply broad spectrum
sunscreen during the period of study. Group A received 35% glycolic acid (GA-35%) and Group B received 30% mandelic acid peel . Over the
course of 12 weeks, chemical peels were applied at intervals of 15days. Photographic records were kept, and improvement was objectively
assessed using Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) values at baseline ,6 and 12 weeks. Results: Both Group A (GA-35%) and Group B (30%
mandelic acid) showed a decline in MASI scores, with Group A and Group B showing no statistically signicant differences (p = 0.7). After 12
weeks, the GA group demonstrated a 67.91% reduction in MASI scores, while the mandelic acid group exhibited a 63.54% reduction. However, 3
patients of Group A reported experiencing a mild burning sensation as a side effect. Conclusion: 35% glycolic acid (GA) and 30% mandelic acid
peels are almost equally effective in melasma ,but mandelic acid has better tolerability .
CEREUS PTEROGONUS PLANT CLADODE EXTRACT A NOVEL TISSUE SECTION ADHESIVE IN HISTOPATHOLOGY LABORATORY
Authors: Velan Athithan
Published: November 2024

Histopathology contributes scientific context information placed in the form of image to analyzing and interpreting type and stage of disease are
vastly needed to selection of appropriate treatment procedure in cancer subject. Study of cells normalcy or irregularity need to attach the tissue
section on glass slide using Mayer's egg albumin followed by staining and microscopical analysis was carried out. Presently using tissue section
adhesives Mayer's egg albumin have a limitation such as background stain noise and narrow application. However, without staining background
based tissue section adhesive will be highly appreciated in the histology laboratory. Hence, our study aimed to evaluating Cereus pterogonus plant
extract on tissue section adhesiveness and staining against Mayer's egg albumin.
'JIGSAW METHOD'- A UNIQUE APPROACH TO PEER LEARNING IN ANATOMY.
Authors: Bhosale Santosh , S. A Premchand , Mallashetty Nagaraj , A. Y Raghavendra
Published: November 2024

Background: With the Introduction of CBME curriculum,the Teaching learning has a paradigm shift from teacher centric to student centric and
role of teacher has become a facilitator in providing the holistic approach to the learning activity by involving students in all the three domains.
Innovative teaching and learning methods are quintessential in catering the needs of modern education. The traditional teaching learning methods
have to be modified or replaced to provide wholesome education to students. Methodology: To evaluate the effective of Jigsaw method over
traditional tutorial method and to evaluate the perception of students towards jigsaw method. The 75 students were divided into study and control
groups. Pre test was done on a topic after a traditional didactic lecture. The study group of 30 Students was further divided into 6 Principal sub
groups of 5 students each and each student was assigned with a subtopic. The student with same subtopic were formed into master groups. Control
group of 40 students were taught or engaged with traditional tutorial method. Study group was provided with models, specimens and study material
to discuss the sub topics in master group, in next session the students of master group moved to principal group to exchange their mastery over the
subtopic with other peers using model, specimen and study material. Control group was engaged in tutorial methods. Post test was done to
compare the impact of Jigsaw method with MCQ'S and practical viva and perception was evaluated with questionnaire. Results: Mean values of
academic scores of tests conducted were statistically significant with Jigsaw method compared to classical tutorials with p value<0.001. Analysis
of students' perceptions revealed that Jigsaw method of self directed learning had advantages over tutorials in terms of better opportunities,
interaction and involvement by students. Conclusions: Jigsaw method is an effective way to engage students in their learning, and can be
incorporated in medical college with new CBME curriculum with proper planning and implementation.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF A YOUNG ASIAN FEMALE WITH KIKUCHI FUJIMOTO DISEASE AND SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Ganesh Sri Ram , Fathima Rana , Rafik Suhail , Naseem Najiya
Published: November 2024

Kikuchi Fujimoto disease (KFD) also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis is a benign and self-limiting disease, which presents as
lymphadenopathy and fever. It has been observed that KFD is associated with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is suspected to be an
unusual presentation of SLE. Here we describe a patient with a final diagnosis of KFD with SLE who had both features of KFD and SLE who
recovered with supportive therapy and immunosuppressive drugs.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF NONNEOPLASTIC DERMATOLOGICAL LESIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER, IN MULUGU, SIDDIPET - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Pratyusha Tadepally , Santhoshi G , Swetha Gummalla , Rani C. Sandhya
Published: November 2024

The skin is the largest organ in the human body and acts as a protective barrier against external components. Various factors stimulate a variety of
skin diseases. Biopsy is the most common tool employed to diagnose these conditions. While most of these diseases can be diagnosed clinically,
histopathological examination is pivotal for accurate diagnosis. The present study was performed to analyze the occurrence of nonneoplastic skin
lesions, highlighting the age, sex and site distribution of various lesions as well as their morphological patterns. This was a noninterventional,
cross-sectional, retrospective study of all skin biopsy specimens collected at our tertiary care hospital in Mulugu, Siddipet district, Telangana over a
period of 1 year from September 2022 to September 2023. In our study, there were 89 patients, for a female to male ratio of 1.17:1 (53.9% and
46.1% respectively). The most common age group was 21-30 years. Twenty-one (23.59%) conditions were indeterminate. The most common
category of lesions was papulosquamous disorders, of which lichen planus was the most common lesion. Among infectious diseases, leprosy was
the most common.
IMMUNO-ARCHITECTURAL PATTERN ANALYSIS IN NODULAR LYMPHOCYTE PREDOMINANT HODGKIN LYMPHOMA – A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 14 CASES
Authors: Dhanasekaran Venkatesh , Kar Rakhee , Rekha J Sree , Basu Debdatta
Published: November 2024

Background: Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL) is an uncommon subtype of Hodgkin Lymphoma associated
with an indolent course. NLPHL has distinct clinical features, histological, immunohistochemical and gene expression profile when compared to
Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma, and the recent World Health Organization - Hematolymphoid tumors V edition, suggests a nomenclature change to
Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant B Cell Lymphoma as it appears more related to the mature B cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Various
Immunoarchitectural patterns (A to F) have been described of which patterns C to F are called as variant patterns and these patterns are associated
with disease recurrence and progression. This study is a retrospective and descriptive analysis of Materials And Methods: 16 lymph node biopsies
from 14 patients of NLPHL diagnosed over a period of five years. Haematoxylin and Eosin-stained sections, along with CD3 and CD20
immunohistochemistry, amongst others, were used to assess the immuno-architectural patterns. Pattern Results: A was seen in five, followed by
pattern C and E in four patients each. The remaining patient had pattern B. During the period of study, two patients had recurrence. The recurrent
cases had pattern C and pattern E respectively at diagnosis and during recurrence both showed pattern E. This study reaf Conclusion: firms the
importance of recognizing the immuno-architectural patterns in NLPHL, with variant patterns being associated with disease recurrence. Hence, it
is necessary that the hematopathologist reporting on a case of NLPHL should be aware of the patterns and report on the immuno-architectural
pattern accordingly.
UPTAKE OF CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN INDIAAND ITS SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES: AN ANALYSIS OF NFHS-5
Authors: Goyal (PT) Yashashvi , K. Mallick Mihir
Published: November 2024

Cervical cancer is a major preventable cancer that impacts women, especially in lower- and middle-income nations. This research investigates how
socio-demographic factors impact the participation of Indian women aged 30-49 in screening of cancer cervix with data from NFHS-5. Even
though it can be avoided, just 1.56% females surveyed reported receiving screening. The examination shows that women who have higher levels of
education, greater wealth, and live in urban areas are more inclined to engage in screening. Women who were wealthier and more educated had the
highest levels of screening, whereas rural women had lower uptake, urban women had a 2.09% rate compared to 1.38% for rural women. Older age,
tertiary education, and wealth were all linked to higher rates of screening participation. The results emphasize signicant differences in cervical
cancer screening access, showing the importance of focused efforts to enhance awareness and availability, especially in underserved and rural
areas. This study offers crucial and critical evidence on how to decrease cervical cancer deaths in India by improving screening measures.
Il codice del cambiamento: il Terzo Settore come veicolo di trasformazione sociale
Authors: Mugnaini Silvia
Published: November 2024

Although the Third Sector already constitutes a change agent building a sustainable society, a cultural journey, of self-perception and awareness of its identity, is needed. Therefore, the paper maps, through learning hubs and interviews, the perception of the Third Sector regarding the practice and culture of sustainability applied to the work of meeting social needs. Empirical material was collected through learning hubs and interviews. The analysis reveals the need to interconnect different aspects, e.g. economy, labor, relations, communication and organizational architecture, in order to act as a vehicle for social transformation. This framework is a basis for promoting capacity building measures concerning sustainability aimed at the Third Sector.
La mediazione di mattering e senso di comunità nella relazione tra partecipazione e benessere
Authors: Paradisi Monica
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study is to analyse the mediating role of perception of mattering to family and friends, as well as the sense of community in the association between participation (volunteering and recreational activities) and subjective well-being. An online questionnaire was administered to 273 Italian adults. Results support the mediating role of mattering to family in the association between volunteering and well-being; the mediating role of mattering to friends in the relationship between recreational activities and well-being; and finally, a sequential mediation of sense of community and mattering towards friends in the link between volunteering and well-being. The findings suggest how different types of participation interact differently with well-being promotion factors, such as the sense of community and mattering.
La mancanza vocazionale, le dimissioni volontarie e la crisi delle organizzazioni cooperative: una ricerca esplorativa
Authors: Corsellini Lorenzo
Published: November 2024

For several years we have been witnessing a gradual and steady increase in resignations from jobs, there are nearly 2 million 200 thousand resignations recorded in 2022, an increase of 13.8 percent compared to 2021 when there was a total of 1 million 930 thousand. A phenomenon that affects sectors across the board. The "large resignations," have also affected, in part, personal services. Young people today express life plans that are less work-centered, and the traditional sequence: end of studies, acquisition of employment, independent living and creation of a new family unit is no longer as linear, no longer as fluid, perhaps not even as sought after: the pandemic has created a stasis, a suspension. So many have emerged from this condition by rethinking the role of work in their lives, downsizing it, because the center of their identity has shifted elsewhere.
Das formas particulares do meio homogêneo à inerência das categorias gerais da arte
Authors: Fortes Ronaldo Vielmi
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de explicitar as considerações de György Lukács acerca das categorias gerais da arte, demonstrando a especificidade de suas relações e das formas de sua realização no interior das artes particulares. Cada uma das artes apresenta, segundo o autor, formas próprias de refletir a realidade, pondo em destaque através de seu meio homogêneo específicos, aspectos essenciais da vida, permitindo a ascensão à consciência de elementos decisivos interação dos indivíduos com o seu mundo, promovendo desse modo a desfetichização da cotidianidade.
Marx, leitor de Morgan: crítica à organização social
Authors: Álvares Lucas Parreira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe o exercício de apresentar os nexos que se colocam na leitura crítica que Marx fez de Morgan nos chamados Cadernos Etnológicos acerca de questões relativas ao que Morgan tratou como pertencente ao campo da “organização social”, como direito, parentesco, religião e política. A partir de um exercício de análise imanente dos escritos de Marx, em comparação ao texto de Morgan, concluiu-se que a posição de Marx em relação ao expoente da etnologia estadunidense, embora respeitosa, é absolutamente crítica, endossando a insuficiência das conclusões de Morgan e os riscos de adesão irrestrita a seus esquemas e formulações teóricas.
Os 180 anos dos Manuscritos de 1844 de Marx: Materialismo, subjetividade e o debate com Hegel
Authors: Martins Maurício Vieira
Published: November 2024

Em 2024, comemoram-se os 180 anos da redação dos Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de 1844 de Marx. Diferentemente da escola althusseriana, a hipótese do presente artigo é que os Manuscritos - mesmo com seus limites – apresentam vetores que elucidam certos traços filosóficos do pensamento de Marx. Com este intuito, foram destacados três aspectos do texto: a tomada de posição materialista por parte de Marx (que envolve uma crítica de fundo ao pensamento religioso); no âmbito desta posição, a emergência de uma subjetividade propriamente humana (que supera progressivamente sua determinação natural). E o debate com a filosofia de Hegel, debate necessário tendo em vista o surgimento de uma bibliografia contemporânea que parece não ter compreendido adequadamente a distância entre os dois pensadores. O artigo se encerra localizando em O capital algumas marcas (por certo complexificadas) da investigação realizada nos Manuscritos de 1844.
J. Chasin e o estatuto ontológico de Marx
Authors: Vaisman Ester , Alves Antônio José Lopes
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal caracterizar o legado de J. Chasin sobre o estatuto ontológico marxiano e a sua respectiva resolução metodológica. Para tanto, serão analisados os temas específicos que compõem a proposta inovadora do autor. São eles: a análise imanente; o significado do estatuto ontológico marxiano propriamente dito, que inclui a afamada tese das “três fontes”, como modo tradicional de atribuir às origens do pensamento de Marx; o caráter metodológico aí decorrente; as possíveis consequências da proposta chasiniana, sobretudo, no que diz respeito à “metapolítica”, a formação da individualidade e, por fim, a denúncia dos limites teóricos de Lukács, principalmente em relação à “dialética do universal do articular e do singular”, que somados a outros percalços, sustenta o “vínculo lógico entre para Marx e Hegel” presente em determinas obras do filósofo húngaro.
A escolha de Karl Marx: o cálculo diferencial em Manuscritos matemáticos
Authors: Valverde Antonio José Romera , Souza Maria Helena Soares de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca dar a ver a fundamentação teórica do cálculo diferencial, em matemática, com base nos Manuscritos matemáticos, de Karl Marx, sob movimento dialético e seus vínculos com o social. Para o caso, a escolha de Marx confronta as propostas de Leibniz, D’Alembert / Euler e Lagrange, acerca do cálculo diferencial. Nomeadas de mística, racional, algébrica, e simbólica, esta criada por Marx. Segundo Gerdes, a solução marxiana oferece a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de métodos adequados para melhor compreensão dos fins da educação matemática (ensino e aprendizagem), se observados os princípios da dialética marxiana. Para tanto, o artigo perpassa, criticamente, partes da história da matemática e da filosofia relativas aos suportes da argumentação desenvolvida.
The Implications of ChatGPT For Legal Services and Society
Authors: Perlman Andrew
Published: November 2024

On November 30, 2022, OpenAI released a chatbot called ChatGPT.1 To demonstrate the chatbot’s sophistication and its potential implications, both for legal services and society more generally, most of this paper was generated in about an hour through prompts within ChatGPT. Only this abstract, the preface, the outline headers, the footnotes, the epilogue, and the prompts were written by a person. ChatGPT generated the rest of the text with no human editing. To be clear, the responses generated by ChatGPT were imperfect and at times problematic, and the use of an AI tool for law-related services raises a host of regulatory and ethical issues. At the same time, ChatGPT highlights the promise of artificial intelligence, including its ability to affect our lives in both modest and more profound ways. ChatGPT suggests an imminent reimagination of how we access and create information, obtain legal and other services, and prepare people for their careers. We also will soon face new questions about the role of knowledge workers in society, the attribution of work (e.g., determining when people’s written work is their own), and the potential misuse of and excessive reliance on the information produced by these kinds of tools.

The disruptions from AI’s rapid development are no longer in the distant future. They have arrived, and this document offers a small taste of what lies ahead.
ROLA BIBLIOTEKARZY W DZIAŁANIACH UCZELNI ZWIĄZANYCH Z PROBLEMEM NIEETYCZNYCH PRAKTYK PUBLIKACYJNYCH, NA PRZYKŁADZIE ROZWIĄZAŃ ZASTOSOWANYCH W UNIWERSYTECIE ŁÓDZKIM (CASE STUDY)
Authors: Zatora Anna
Published: November 2024

Teza/cel artykułu – Rozwój komunikacji naukowej i publikowania open access implikuje rozwój modeli biznesowych przyjmowanych przez wydawców, również agresywnych i nieetycznych praktyk publikacyjnych. Zmiany w systemie ewaluacji polskiej nauki wiążą się z kolei z koniecznością zwiększenia tempa publikowania i widoczności autorów. Na tym gruncie łatwo o nadużycia etyczne i potrzebne są narzędzia pozwalające ich unikać. Metody badań – W artykule analizuję rozwiązania przyjęte przez władze Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w związku z narastającym w środowisku naukowym problemem tzw. drapieżnych czasopism i wydawców. Podstawę badania stanowią dane pozyskane od Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, której pracownicy analizowali czasopisma na wniosek pracowników, doktorantów i koordynatorów dyscyplin ze swojej uczelni. Badanie obejmowało interpretację komunikatów i zarządzeń Rektora Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego oraz analizę formatki i statystyk dotyczących analiz sporządzanych przez bibliotekarzy w 2023 r. Władze uczelni podejmują próby walki z nieetycznymi praktykami publikacyjnymi. W dokumentach sygnalizują społeczności akademickiej problem drapieżnych czasopism oraz wprowadzają konieczność zasięgnięcia opinii Biblioteki UŁ co do etyczności w przypadku niektórych wniosków o nagrody za publikacje w czasopismach. Biblioteka UŁ w ciągu roku wykonała 77 analiz czasopism. Wyniki/wnioski – Z badania wynika, że wsparcie ze strony bibliotekarzy jest potrzebne, zgodne z zaleceniami decydentów krajowych i powinno stanowić punkt wyjścia do pogłębionej analizy czasopism. Okazuje się, że niemożliwa jest jednoznaczna ocena czasopisma bez analizy jakościowej. Rozwiązania wdrożone na Uniwersytecie Łódzkim wymagają korekty, ale mogą zostać uznane za dobrą praktykę i rozwijane.
Benthic Foraminifera Biostratigraphy and Sedimentation Fiatures of the Western Sakhalin Upper Eocene
Authors: Bordunov Sergey I. , Olshanetsky Dmitry M. , Gladenkov Andrey Yu. , Tarasov Arseniy I.
Published: November 2024

New data on micropaleontological and lithological characteristics of Eocene deposits exposed along the Avgustovka River near the village of Boshnyakovo, Western Sakhalin are presented. For the first time, benthic foraminifera were found in these deposits and it was concluded that they are of middle-late Eocene age. Analysis of the taxonomic composition of the foraminifera assemblage, as well as the material composition of the rocks, allowed us to assume that these strata were formed within a relatively deep-water marine basin, which periodically supplied volcanic material in the form of tuffs.
Niko Nikoladze about the problems and principles of state management
Authors: Shubitidze Vaja
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the views of the great Georgian thinker, "man of business" Niko Nikoladze on the problems and principles of state management. Most of these 16 principles of state management were based on the rich personal experience and vision of Niko Nikoladze - from 1875, Nikoladze was first the member of the Tbilisi City Council, and then, from 1894 to 1912, he was the elected head of the city of Poti 5 times in a row. This unique vision and great experience of Niko Nikoladze is still of great importance for the state building of modern Georgia, for the rapid elimination of its backwardness with the Western countries, for the creation of the state program of the country's management and for the correct personnel policy.
Keywords: state, governance, pragmatism, realism, autocracy, democracy.