bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemahaman Materi Gerak Lurus Pada Siswa Kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci
Authors: Sastra Amril , Samsidar Samsidar
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman siswa kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci pada mata pelajaran fisika materi gerak lurus. Metodologi: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian instrument, yaitu angket. Angket ini mempunyai 25 soal tes tentang materi Gerak Lurus dengan terdiri dari 5 butir pilihan jawaban. Hasil dari data angket diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 23. Temuan Utama: Pemahaman siswa terkait konsep gerak lurus masih cenderung rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor hasil belajar yang telah didapatkan dari pengisian angket hasil belajar yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan. Dilihat dari butir-butir pertanyaan yang telah dijawab, kebanykan siswa menjawab dengan jawaban yang tidak tepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pemahaman siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci dikategorikan “Masih Rendah”. Karena apabila pemahaman siswa mengenai materi atau konsep gerak lurus sudah baik maka hasil yang didapatkan akan baik pula. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa dan berupaya mencari cara dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi gerak lurus.
Analisis Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Hukum Newton di SMAN 6 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Astuti Yuli
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa tentang hukum newton. Metodologi: Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif sederhana. Instrument penilitian berupa tes pemahaman konsep tentang materi Hukum Newton yang terdiri atas 25 soal pilihan ganda yang diesebar menggunakan link google form. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa skor penguasaan konsep siswa yaitu 52,7%. Ditemukan persentase skor jawaban keseluruhan siswa yang mengalami kurang dalam memahami konsep hukum newton sebesar 48,3%. Ini berarti kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep sudah terbilang baik. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengevaluasi pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi hukum newton. Dengan mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang pemahaman dalam materi hukum newton, maka hendaknya guru merancang pembelajaran yang lebih, guna memperbaiki pemahaman siswa dalam memahami konsep hingga mengembangkan pembelajaran ketingkat yang lebih tinggi
Deskripsi Hasil Belajar dan Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Windianingsih Tri , Samsidar Samsidar
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui deskripsi pemahaman siswa dan hasil belajar fisika pada materi Suhu dan Kalor.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian yaitu angket test soal suhu dan kalor 25 buah soal dengan sasaran siswa 45 orang.

Temuan Utama: Pemahaman siswa terkait konsep suhu dan kalor masih cenderung rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor pemahaman konsep siswa dalam menjawab soal konseptual yang mendasar masih cenderung rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pemahaman siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci dikategorikan “Masih Rendah”. Sedangkan hasil belajar fisika pada materi suhu dan kalor siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci dikategorikan “Masih Rendah”. Karena apabila pemahaman siswa mengenai materi atau konsep suhu dan kalor masih rendah maka dapat dipastikan hasil yang didapatkan juga rendah.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan hasil belajar fisika siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor.
Describing the Ability of Science Processes in Basic Physics Practicum II Material of Ice Melting Heat Using E-Modules
Authors: Winda Febrina Rosa , Shofiardin M
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' science process skills and to determine the effect of using e-modules in the Basic Physics II practicum with the material melting heat of ice. Methodology: This research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were 40 second semester students of Physics Education at Jambi University. The data collection instrument used was an observation sheet of science process skills that had been validated previously to assess students' science process skills in carrying out practicums. Data collection was carried out with the help of an observer who observed each student and the data was analyzed using statistical analysis. Main Findings: Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the use of e-modules is effective in carrying out practicums and the average student science skill level is in the SB category (very good). Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the research can be seen from the results of the research that has been done. It is evident that the E-module, apart from being easy to access and easy to carry around, also contains detailed information regarding practicum material. This is because the e-module is packaged in a web form that students can access anywhere and anytime, whereas using a conventional guide will result in a lack of efficiency because the more material is included, the heavier it will be and the more paper used to print the guide.
REPRESENTATION AND IMPACT OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE IN GOLDMAN’S “THE LION IN WINTER” STORY
Authors: Ningsih Anastasia Juwita , Arianto Tomi
Published: June 2023

Symbolic violence is a type of violence that is difficult to detect. However, this type of violence is really visible. It can be found in numerous forms and tactics throughout the entertain environment which is drama. Especially in “The Lion in Winter” drama. It is reflecfed the issue about the woman who had symbolic violence from her environment. Not only symbolic violence, the woman got gender inequality that continues to discredit her and patriarchal construction system that legitimizes gender inequality. Feminist approach applied to support the data in this research. This research used Bourdieu (1991) theory to analyze the representation of symbolic violence. Bourdieu used this notion to explain the mechanism by which the elite, or the ruling upper class, transmits their lifestyle to the ruling lower class. The method in this research applied in the descriptive qualitative method from Creswell (2009). To collect the data, this research used theory from Ratna (2004) which is regard to the actions and dialog performance. The story in the drama was studied using library research and a feminism perspective. The Result of the research showed that symbolic violence reflected from the main character who is becoming discrimination without relazing if she is in indoctrinate. The impacts of symbolic violence make the main character become betrayal, lying, disrespect, hatred speech, and insult.
THE AFFIRMATION OF ECOLOGICAL CAMPAIGN IN IWAN FALS ENVIRONMENT CRITICAL LYRICS
Authors: Svinarky Irene , Septriani Septriani , Rahmi Hijratur
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to reveal the affirmation of the ecological movement through Iwan Fals' green lyrics. There are three lyrics song chosen in this study, entitled Isi Rimba tak ada tempat berpijak lagi, Tak biru lagi lautku, and Balada orang pedalaman. Actually, there are many liryca by Iwan Fals that told about the environment, but these three themes are taken as a form of musicians' rage towards the increasingly disturbed environment. Ecological Theory is the most effective approach to analyze each verse of this lyric. Garrard (2004) said that eco-critical perception helps to open, determine, explore, and even solve ecological problems in a broader and more detailed manner. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, content analysis method or content analysis to examine the contents of a document. The results of this study indicate that 1) Isi Rimba tak ada tempat berpijak lagi as a representation of corrupt capitalist criticism, 2) Tak biru lagi lautku as a figurative form of ecological anxiety, and 3) Balada orang pedalaman as a romance of human life and nature which is lost by the greed of capitalist humans .
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN “AVATAR: WAY OF THE WATER” MOVIE
Authors: Aritonang Roby Octo Aritonang , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: June 2023

This research focused on investigating the expressive speech acts found in “Avatar: The Way of The Water” Movie. The research implied the theory of Searle and Vanderveken (1985). In collecting the data, the method is observation, and the technique is note-taking. In analyzing the data, the data were examined using the pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence-in-equalizing technique.  The data was taken from the utterances in the Avatar movie. There are 46 expressive speech acts found in the movie which are divided into 10 acts. The expressive speech acts with most occurrences were complaint with 11 occurrences, followed by 8 data of greet, 7 data of apologize, 5 data of compliment, 5 data of protest, 3 data of lament, 3 data of thank, 2 data of boast, 1 data of praise, and 1 data of deplore. The expressive speech acts condole and congratulate were not found in the movie, because the death mostly was found in the war and the victory achieved was an obligation that they had to do.
Kontribusi Ornamen Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Terhadap Mata Kuliah Estetika Hindu Pada Prodi Filsafat Hindu STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Somawati Ayu Veronika , Sandi Untara I Made Gami
Published: June 2023

Hindu philosophy is one of the study programs of STAH Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja which contributes to studying various philosophical thoughts both in general and about Hindu philosophy, as well as studying various religious phenomena. This is important to do so that people, especially Hindus, understand the philosophical or tattva values ​​of all religious activities carried out. To examine these matters, especially for students, of course, learning media are needed that can make it easier for students to understand certain concepts, especially those that are abstract. One of the courses that require concrete learning media is the Hindu Aesthetics subject. The choice of learning media that can be used in this course is the ornamens found in Dalem Segara Madhu Temple, Jagaraga Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency. This is due to the uniqueness of the carvings found on the paduraksa in this temple. By using a qualitative descriptive method, this paper examines the contribution of the ornamens in Dalem Segara Madhu Temple to the Hindu aesthetics subject at the Hindu Philosophy study program. The results of the study are that the ornamens found in Dalem Segara Madhu Temple can be included in learning about the concept of creating art in society. Thus, students can understand the theory of Hindu aesthetics and explain the relationship between aesthetic values ​​and philosophical values ​​contained in these ornamens.
Analisis Pedagogi Kritis Dan Asas Kepastian Hukum Atas Surat Edaran Gubernur DIY Nomor 29/SE/V/2021 Tentang Memperdengarkan Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya
Authors: Subagio Hani , Hastangka Hastangka , Prasetyo Danang
Published: June 2023

This research analyzes the principle of legal certainty on the Circular Letter of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021 about playing the Indonesia Raya national anthem. Since the issuance of the letter, there have been polemics about the content of the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are considered to have the potential to be materially and immaterially detrimental if it is going to be implemented. Other polemics arise about the urgency and the content material substance in the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are potentially contradicting other laws. Even though the Circular Letter is a product of policy, not a product of law, it is juridically impacting institutions under the policymaker. The method used of this research is the normative law research approach. The primary data are the Circular Letter of DIY Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021, Law Number 24/2009 about the national flag, language, symbol, and anthem. Meanwhile, the secondary data are books and research result that are relevant to the topic. The data analysis is conducted by using positive law content and structural analysis. The result of the research shows that the Circular Letter of DIY governor has content material that has the potential to be inconsistent with the content material of article 59 UU Number 24/2009. In addition, the format of the letter does not meet the prevailing terms. In general, the content material of the Circular Letter of DIY Governor may occur of legal uncertainty in the implementation. In addition, in the perspective of critical pedagogy, forcing a national education together with community activities will lead to resistance and apathy.
Pengelolaan Museum Rudana Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Peliatan Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Krisdayanthi Astrid , Pranatha Darma I Gusti Ketut Indra , Meliana Ni Made Desi
Published: June 2023

Rudana Museum is an art museum located in Ubud, Gianyar, Bali and is used to exhibit and promote works of art in the form of paintings and sculptures by Balinese artists. Rudana Museum was founded by Nyoman Rudana, a painting collector who is also the owner of Rudana Fine Art Gallery and Genta Fine Art Gallery. Proper management is very important. This research will discuss how to manage Rudana Museum as a local wisdom-based tourist attraction in Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. The focus of this study focuses on three things, namely to determine the potential of Rudana Museum as a local wisdom-based tourist attraction in Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, how the management of Rudana Museum, and the implications for the community around Rudana Museum. This research is a type of research with qualitative methods and the determination of informants is done by purposive sampling. The results of the discussion show that Rudana Museum was founded on the basis of the idealism of its founder, Nyoman Rudana, where art is a universal thing, as a result, contributing to the process of harmonization between man and God (parahyangan), between man and man (pawongan) and man and the surrounding nature (palemahan) which is reflected in the Balinese philosophical concept of Tri Hita Karana, where art is very instrumental in helping to spread peace, prosperity and a sense of brotherhood among mankind worldwide. The management of Rudana Museum is based on the application of tourism management functions, namely (Planning, Organizing, Motivation, Actuating, Controlling). Rudana Museum also cooperates with other museums in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Earthquake Disaster Management Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Willya
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is highly susceptible to a variety of natural and man-made disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, droughts, forest fires, flooding, and landslides. The central government and regional administrations have developed numerous disaster management policies, including earthquake disaster management policies. This study's objective is to assess the efficacy of Indonesia's earthquake management policies. This study employed a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia's seismic disaster management policies have been comprehensively and systematically formulated through Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management and its derivatives. Government Regulation Number 21 of 2008 Regarding Disaster Management Implementation. At the stage of implementing earthquake disaster management policies in Indonesia, in general, it has been running effectively. This can be measured from indicators of effective communication, availability of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. However, even though it has been running effectively, improvements are still needed, such as in terms of information, infrastructure, budget, coordination between the central and regional governments. From this study it can be concluded that to increase the effectiveness of earthquake management policies, the government can increase access to information, infrastructure and resources for earthquake disaster management.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Susu Sapi di Indonesia
Authors: Nata Putri Ni Putu Nanda Pramesti , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: June 2023

Milk is a product that is commonly consumed and is beneficial for all ages because of its complete and balanced nutritional content. The contribution of domestic cow's milk to national needs is still fulfilled from imports. Many things can affect the import of cow's milk. Therefore it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the import of cow's milk in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of production, foreign exchange reserves and GDP per capita simultaneously on the amount of imported cow's milk in Indonesia in 1991-2020. Another objective is to analyze the effect of production, foreign exchange reserves, and GDP per capita as a share of the volume of imported cow's milk in Indonesia in 1991-2020. The analysis technique is using multiple linear regression analysis. Secondary data takes from 30 observations which consist of time series data. The results found from this study are that simultaneously the variables of production, foreign exchange reserves and GDP per capita have a significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. The production variable has a negative and partially insignificant effect on the amount of imported cow's milk in Indonesia, foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on the amount of imported cow's milk in Indonesia, while the variable GDP per capita has a positive and insignificant effect on the volume of imported cow's milk in Indonesia.
Determinan Kualitas SDM dan Disparitas Distribusi Pendapatan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali
Authors: Arditya I Made Cahyadi , Utama Made Suyana
Published: June 2023

Dissimilarity in income distribution is one of the cases of development that often occurs as in regional development, where this dissimilarity in income distribution illustrates the comparison of income between communities. In Indonesia, in particular, the case of dissimilarity in the distribution of income is still a problem that often occurs to this day. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of capital expenditure and investment directly or indirectly on the quality of human resources and the dissimilarity of income distribution in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali. The analytical method used in this research is path analysis. The information used in this research is inferior information with 63 observations in the form of panel information or combination information between time series and cross sections. The results of this study are that capital expenditure and investment have a positive and important effect on the quality of human resources in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali, whereas capital expenditures, investment and quality of human resources have a negative and important effect on the disimilarity of income distribution in the districts/cities of the province of Bali. Capital spending and investment indirectly have a negative effect on the disimilarity of income distribution through the quality of human resources in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Jayapura Dalam Pemberdayaan Orang Asli Port Numbay Di Sektor Usaha Mikro Perdagangan
Authors: Safiudin Safiudin , Qutsiyah Qutsiyah , Assagaf Andryka Syayed Achmad
Published: June 2023

The increasing number of non-Papuans moving to Jayapura resulted in the Port Numbay Indigenous People (OPN) as natives of Jayapura City unable to compete in the micro-trade business sector. The present research examines the Jayapura municipal government’s policy regarding the empowerment of OPN in the micro-trade business sector based on the principle of affirmation. This type of empirical juridical research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The result showed that the empowerment program not only gave priority to OPN but also all indigenous Papuans (OAP) without neglecting non-Papuans. Empowerment policy is in the form of providing reinforcement and protection. Strengthening policies are implemented by developing entrepreneurial competencies, providing capital assistance and facilities, and promoting local products. Protection policies take the form of providing traditional markets for OPN and OAP and prohibiting non-Papuans from selling traditional handicrafts and garden products with Papuan socio-cultural characteristics. However, its effectiveness has been limited because strengthening the ownership of various factors of production, distribution, and marketing in the protected business sector has not been carried out.
Inovasi Kebijakan Pendidikan di Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi
Published: June 2023

In a country, the government has the responsibility to provide equitable and quality access to education for all its citizens. This involves policy and investment in the education sector, training teachers, developing relevant curricula, and building adequate educational infrastructure. The provision of education is a fundamental requirement for the reconstruction of a civilization. This is a basic service that every individual needs and a responsibility that must be carried out by the state. Therefore, education is the process of developing and imparting knowledge, skills, and values to individuals in order to improve their abilities and quality of life. Education does not only occur in the school environment but can also occur in the home, community, and surroundings. This study aims to explain and describe educational policy innovations in the Provincial Government of West Java by using policy innovation instruments to conduct analysis. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with the determination of informants using purposive techniques and triangulation for data processing. The results of the analysis show that the concept of Jura Education is a policy innovation that has fulfilled three main instruments, namely regulatory instruments, economic and financial instruments, and soft instruments. However, as a pilot project, this policy innovation still encounters a number of challenges in its implementation, requiring development from the government and related actors.
Variabilidad en la ingesta de nutrientes durante el embarazo en una cohorte de mujeres argentinas
Authors: López Laura Beatriz , Poy Mabel , Barretto Luciana , alvo Elvira Beatriz
Published: June 2023

La selección de alimentos y el aporte de nutrientes durante la gestación repercuten en la salud de la mujer y en la de las futuras generaciones. El propósito del trabajo fue conocer la adecuación en la ingesta de nutrientes y sus variaciones durante el embarazo en una cohorte de 726 mujeres mayores a 19 años provenientes de 7 regiones geográficas de Argentina. El consumo de alimentos se registró mediante el método de recordatorio de 24 horas del día anterior en dos momentos de la gestación, antes de la semana 16 y entre las semanas 28 y 36. En una submuestra se realizó un segundo recordatorio en un día no consecutivo al primer registro para determinar la variabilidad interindividual. Las ingestas de fibra dietética, hierro y calcio mostraron la mayor probabilidad de inadecuación, resultando inferiores a la recomendación en más del 95% de las embarazadas. Se observó un incremento en las cantidades consumidas de nutrientes hacia el final del embarazo, independientemente del aporte energético que se mantuvo con pocas variaciones y estuvo en el orden de las 1970 kcal diarias. Las ingestas estimadas de fibra, vitamina A y vitamina C fueron las que presentaron los mayores valores de variabilidad, superiores a 0,74 tanto al inicio como al final del embarazo. Los valores de variabilidad intraindividual observados pueden utilizarse para estimar con mayor precisión la ingesta de energía y de nutrientes en una población similar de la que solo se dispone de un solo recordatorio de 24 horas para cada gestante.
Riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes chilenos de diferentes tipos de establecimientos educacionales
Authors: Zapata F Dámaris , Granfeldt M Gislaine , Muñoz R Sara , Celis B Magdalena , Vicente P Benjamín , Sáez C Katia , Peterman R Fanny , Gaete R Daniel , Leonario R Marcell , Mosso C Constanza
Published: June 2023

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) son patologías de salud mental complejas, caracterizados por una alteración persistente del comer o del comportamiento relacionado con la alimentación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el riesgo de TCA en adolescentes de diferentes tipos de establecimientos educacionales de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile. La muestra fue constituida por estudiantes de 7mo año básico a 4to año de enseñanza media, cuyo rango de edad fue de 13 a 18 años, pertenecientes a establecimientos educacionales municipalizados, particular subvencionados y particular, de la ciudad de Concepción. Para determinar riesgo de TCA, se empleó el instrumento de Test de Actitudes Alimentarias (EAT-40), junto a ello se realizaron mediciones de peso y talla para calcular el Índice de Masa Corporal. La muestra final comprendió 1056 estudiantes, de los cuales 37,5% eran hombres y 62,5% eran mujeres. El riesgo de desarrollar un TAC fue de 16,1%, siendo mayor en mujeres (21,8%) en relación con los hombres (6,6%) (p<0.001). Se evidenció mayor riesgo de TCA en mujeres con estado nutricional con sobrepeso (27,7%) y en hombres con estado nutricional de obesidad (14,7%). Al evaluar riesgo de TCA por tipo de establecimientos educacionales, se observan diferencias, pero sin resultados significativos (p 0,2008). Es relevante contar con políticas públicas que permitan abordar y acompañar a los adolescentes en riesgo de desarrollar un TCA.
Bioactive compounds in aqueous extracts of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) cultivated in Mexico
Authors: Jaimez Ordaz Judith , Martínez Hernández José , Ramírez-Godínez Juan , Castañeda-Ovando Araceli , González-Olivares Luis , Contreras-López Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a plant in the family of Lamiaceae. In Mexican traditional medicine it is used to alleviate gastrointestinal and hepatic problems. Studies carried out mainly in ethanolic and methanolic extracts, have revealed the presence of diverse compounds to which those medicinal properties are attributed. The objective of this research work was to extract in aqueous solution the antioxidants present in lemon balm and identify them through HPLC-MS. A Box-Behnken design was applied to determine the physical conditions of antioxidant extraction, where the analyzed variables were time, temperature and sample quantity. The antioxidant activity was determined through methodologies of DPPH*, FRAP and total phenolics. The aqueous solution with the highest antioxidant activity was analyzed through HPLC-MS. The results showed that the interaction temperature-time has a positive influence on the liberation of antioxidants. The best condition for a conventional extraction of antioxidants was 90°C, 15 min and 2 g of sample. Higher correlations were observed at r2>0.6 between determined antioxidant activity by DPPH* (or FRAP) vs Total phenolics; this would indicate that such activity could be attributed to phenolic compounds whose presence was confirmed through an analysis by HPLC-MS.
The Benefits and Challenges of Multiple Mini-Bibliobattles in a Single Extensive Reading Course
Authors:   Hiroshima University, Yamauchi Katsuhiro
Published: June 2023

The popular book presentation contest Bibliobattle and its simplified version, Mini-Bibliobattle (MBB), has spread throughout Japan, but they are neither commonly implemented in extensive reading (ER) classes nor generally held more than once in a single course. This study explored the effects of multiple MBBs on university students’ perceptions of successive presentations in an eight-week ER course. In their post-MBB survey responses, the students reported making their presentations more engaging for their audiences, altering their rate of speech, being more responsive to other presenters, and being more satisfied with their performance. They expressed an overall positive attitude toward MBBs and an inclination to read books introduced by other participants as well. However, they also suggested a need for sufficient preparation time and adequate feedback to ensure the quality of their experience. These findings highlight the potential benefits of implementing multiple MBBs in a single ER course and provide guidance for proceeding successfully. 気に入った本を紹介して競い合うビブリオバトルやその簡易版のミニビブリオバトル（MBB）は日本で広く普及しているが、多読授業で実施されることは少なく、また授業で複数回実施されることも一般的ではない。本研究では、8週間の多読授業において、複数回のMBBが大学生の発表に対する認識に与える影響を調査した。MBB後のアンケートでは、学生たちは、自分の発表が聴衆にとってより魅力的になった、話す速度を変えた、他の発表者に反応するようになった、自分の発表に対して満足度が上がった、と回答した。また、MBBに対して全体的に好意的であり、他者が紹介した本を読みたくなったと興味を示している。しかし、発表の質を高めるためには十分な準備期間と適切なフィードバックが必要であることも示唆された。これらの結果は、一つの多読授業内で複数のMBBを開催することの潜在的な利点を強調し、適切に進めるための指針を提供するものである。
Impact of Oil Exports on Carbon Dioxide Emission in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemo Oyindamola Olajumoke , Asuru Chikanele
Published: June 2023

The study empirically investigated the impact of oil exportation on carbon dioxide emission in Nigeria covering the period 1980 to 2020.The study employed preliminary test of Augmented Dickey Fuller and Dickey-Fuller GLS unit root testing procedure while the main estimation technique is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data for the study is sourced from the World Bank’s development indicators and Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin for various years. The dependent variable is carbon dioxide emission (CO2) while explanatory variables includes, oil export (X), gross domestic product (Y) for economic growth, total factor productivity (TFP) for technological progress and innovation, oil price (OP) and nominal exchange rate (EXR). Findings in the study show that the coefficient of oil export exhibit positive effect on carbon dioxide emission but only significant in the short run at 10percent level. The study concludes that the positive value of oil export poses serious environmental threat given the rise in carbon dioxide emission. The study therefore, recommends amongst others that the policymakers particularly the Nigerian government need to diversify the economy from oil-based to non-oil based, which will go a long way in reducing environmental challenge emanating from crude oil production for export. The government should also use the proceeds from oil export to put in place necessary infrastructural facilities that can facilitates production process for both government and private sector activities.
Assessment of a flipped-classroom approach to teach deprescribing and safe medication use in a geriatric pharmacotherapy module
Authors: Clark Collin , Maerten-Rivera Jaime , Prescott William , Doloresco Fred , Wahler Robert
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the impact of a flipped-classroom approach to teach safe medication use and deprescribing for older adults on student academic performance and perceptions of deprescribing.
Methods: This was a pre-post evaluation following implementation of the flipped-classroom approach in a third-year pharmacotherapy course. The primary endpoint was the difference in exam performance on 10 related assessment items. An electronic survey was distributed to students in both cohorts to assess their attitudes, perceived ability, and confidence in deprescribing (5-point Likert-scale).
Results: The average score on covered exam items was 74.6% in the lecture group and 75.6% in the flipped-classroom group (p = 0.62). Students in the flipped-classroom group were more likely to endorse confidence in their ability to recommend appropriate deprescribing strategies for potentially inappropriate medications (p = 0.02).
Conclusions: Learners reported increased self-confidence with deprescribing in practice when taught using the flipped-classroom approach, but exam scores were not significantly improved.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kompetensi Pemerintah Desa, Transparansi, dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Indriasih Dewi , Fajri Aminul , Febriana Dinda
Published: June 2023

This purpose of this study is to determine the effect of commitment of village government organization, internal control system, village government competence, transparency, and accessibility of financial reports on the management of village funds at the village government office in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency. The population in this study is village government officials in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency, which consists of 19 villages. The sampling technique was a saturated sample consisting of the village head, village secretary, village treasurer, and BPD with a total of 76 respondents. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this study are: 1. The commitment of village government organization affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 2. The Internal Control System affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 3. The competence of the Village Government affects the Accountability of Village Fund Management. 4. Transparency affects Village Fund Management Accountability. 5. Accessibility of Financial Statements affects Village Fund Management Accountability
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Di Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Harahap Junita Putri Rajana , Lubis Reza Hanafi
Published: June 2023

The value of the company represents a picture of the state of the company whether it is in good or bad condition. The value of the company can affect the views of investors in making decisions to invest. One way that can be used to see the good or bad value of a company is to assess the quality of the company's financial statements. The quality of financial reports in this study is seen from several aspects of earnings management, namely the Loss Avoidance Ratio (LAR), Profit Decline Avoidance Ratio (PDAR), and the Quality Audit Opinion Ratio (QAOR). In addition, this study also uses the KAP Criteria Ratio - Big Four / Non Big Four Ratio (NBAR) in seeing its effect on company value. The research focuses on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange except for companies in the financial sector. The method used in this study is a descriptive method using a quantitative approach. The results showed that only the Profit Decrease Ratio (PDAR) had an effect on firm value, while the loss ratio (LAR), audit opinion quality ratio (QAOR) and KAP criteria ratio (NBAR) had no effect on firm value.
Tax Morale, Religiusitas, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Tax Compliance Pada WPOP di Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan
Authors: Pihany Alvina Windy , Andriani Sri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tax Morale, Religiosity, and Tax Sanctions on Tax Compliance of Individual Taxpayers (WPOP). This study uses quantitative methods using primary data sources. The number of samples used in this study was 100 respondents using the multiple regression analysis methods. This research is processed using SPSS software. The results in this study indicate that first (1) tax morality, religiosity, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance simultaneously. Second (2) the variables of tax morality, religiosity, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on partial taxpayer compliance. Third (3) the tax morale variable is the most dominant independent variable influencing taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Adelina , Effendi Ihsan , Rosalina Dhian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze whether trust has a partial effect on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Medan City, whether commitment has a partial effect on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Medan City. transactions at Indonesian Islamic banks, savings customers who have used bank services for at least 1 year and savings customers who use the services directly. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that the trust variable partially has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Medan City, the commitment variable partially has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Medan City.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Kristianingsih Kristianingsih , Ziljiani Rinita Salsa , Purwihartuti Koernia , Karnawati Hennidah , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: June 2023

Total assets of sharia banking in Indonesia ranked the 9th largest Islamic banking assets in the world with a total asset value of USD 37.7 billion and contributed 6.1% market share in the 3rd quarter of 2020. Despite that, the growth of Islamic banking assets experienced a slowdown from 2016 to 2020. Accordingly, it is important to identify critical factors for the growth of Islamic banking assets to accelerate the growth of the industry. This study examines the determinants of the growth of sharia banking assets which are represented by internal variables of TPF, FDR, and CAR, and external variables of GDP, Inflation, and BI Rate using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach with secondary data samples from all BUS and UUS in Indonesia. The results showed that in the long term and short term, TPF and FDR variables have a positive and significant effect on the total assets of sharia banking, while the CAR and Inflation variables have a positive and insignificant effect, and the GDP and BI Rate variables have a negative and insignificant effect.
Pengukuran Loyalitas Mahasiswa dengan Pelayanan Pegawai Administrasi dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Rohana Tulus
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of administrative staff service and student satisfaction on student loyalty. This research was conducted at the Polytechnic X Medan from September 2019 to completion. The primary data in this study were in the form of questionnaires and direct interviews with parties related to the research carried out such as to get student perceptions about administrative staff services, student satisfaction, and student loyalty. In addition, this study also uses secondary data in the form of references from books and articles published in journals. Questionnaires that have been designed were distributed to 186 students who became respondents. The observed variables consist of employee service, satisfaction, and student loyalty. After the questionnaires were distributed to the respondents, the results were made in tabulated form and then tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing with coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test and partial test. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially administrative employee services and student satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on student loyalty.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Leverage, dan Pengungkapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Indrabudiman Amir , Napisah Napisah
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted aimed at analyzing the Influence of Profitability, Leverage, dan Good Corporate Governance is notfacing the Value of the Company. This research was conducted on food & beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sample determination method in this study uses the purposive sampling method with a sample of 18  food & beverage subsector manufacturing companies that have met the sample criteria. The study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques and used SEM PLS 3.2.6 statistical test tool. The results of this study Profitability have a positive and significant effect on Company Value, Leverage does not affect company value, Good Corporate Governance has a positive and significant effect on Company Value.
Peran Mediasi Efikasi Diri Pada Pengaruh Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Kalangan Santri Banyuwangi
Authors: Azid Raka Malik
Published: June 2023

The increase in the unemployment rate in Banyuwangi Regency is caused by a lack of job opportunities. So that entrepreneurship is the best choice in overcoming the lack of jobs. This study intends to examine the effect of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on students' entrepreneurial intentions both directly and indirectly with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. This research is included in the type of quantitative research using an explanatory research approach. Data was collected through an online questionnaire survey using a Google form which was distributed to Darussalam Blokagung students. The hypothesized relationship was tested with data collected from 259 respondents with a sampling technique using the Isaac and Michael formula. The Analysis Tool uses SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study prove that the entrepreneurial ecosystem influences students' self-efficacy positively and significantly. Entrepreneurial ecosystem and partial self-efficacy have a direct effect with a significant positive direction on entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, this study found that self-efficacy has a mediating effect in a significant positive way between the entrepreneurial ecosystem and entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of this study have several practical implications for the management of the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School in entrepreneurship education. This study also contributes to the emerging literature on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.
Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Company Age, and Earning Persistence: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Setiana Sinta , Hadianto Bram
Published: June 2023

Everlasting earnings are needed for the firms to continue their business, and it becomes an expectation for the stakeholders, such as creditors, shareholders, and managers. Therefore, this study intends to prove the determinants of these earnings persistence. At least three factors are available based on the literature review: financial leverage, firm size, and company age. To make the study focus, it treats financial leverage as the primary variable, and the others become the control. By utilizing the quantitative design based on statistical testing, this study attempts to answer this issue. This study uses the firms in the infrastructure, utilities, and telecommunication sectors in the Indonesian capital market as the population and samples, the probability of t-statistic in the regression model to examine the prearranged hypotheses to achieve this destiny. Once analyzing the data from 2016 to 2019 of 25 companies taken by the simple random sampling technique, this research demonstrates that financial leverage and company age negatively influence this persistence; however, company size exhibits a positive impact. Based on the primary relationship evidence, this study suggests that firms reduce debt levels to avoid future failure, technical insolvency, and bankruptcy. Therefore, they can create earnings persistence from their managed business.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Anggraini Dwi Pertiwi , Suginam Suginam , Afriany Joli , Sianturi Maringan
Published: June 2023

Investment is often interpreted as an activity of setting aside some funds to be placed in investment vehicles with the hope of reaping economic value in the future. Lack of knowledge about stocks in students also causes a lack of interest in investing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial literacy on the interest in investing in stocks in students. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Budi Darma University with a sample of 16 students who were taken randomly. The data collection technique in this study was to use a questionnaire. And the data analysis technique used by doing a simple regression analysis. The results of this study partially state that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing in students. It can be seen that the tcount value for the financial literacy variable is 3,386 > ttable 1,761 and a significant value of 0.005 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Do Word of Mouth and Religiosity Affect the Interest of MSME Actors in Sharia P2P Lending?
Authors: Syihabudin Syihabudin , Najmudin Najmudin , Ma'zumi Ma'zumi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1). The influence of religiosity on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, (2). The influence of word of mouth on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending, and (3). The influence of religiosity and word of mouth on the interest of MSME players in Sharia peer to peer lending. The object of this research is the SMEs in Banten province. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a series or collection of questions that are arranged systematically in a list of questions, then sent to the respondent to be filled out. Questionnaires were distributed to 99 MSME actors in Banten Province. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods through SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1). Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME actors in Sharia peer to peer lending. (2). Word of mouth has a negative and insignificant effect on the interest of MSME actors in sharia peer to peer lending, and (4). Word of mouth and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on the interest of MSME players in sharia peer to peer lending. The total contribution of the influence of religiosity, and Word of mouth on the interest in making loans at P2P Lending Syariah is 39.6 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Dampak Perubahan Nilai Mata Uang Rupiah Terhadap Indeks Pasar Modal Indonesia Dimoderasi Fluktuasi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmayanti Elvi , Mangatas L Maha Martabar
Published: June 2023

The growth of the Capital Market has become an alternative for investors, especially novice investors, which is developing along with increasing financial literacy, and the presence of behavioral change factors driven by the Covid-19 Pandemic. This growth was also evident from the increasing volume of trade during the pandemic, both in the Capital Market and the Rupiah Exchange Rate Market, which was allegedly caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic conditions in Indonesia. The population in this study is data on stock exchange 145 working days which range from 1 January 2022 to 12 August 2022, which is analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that Covid-19 strengthened the effect of currency exchange rates on the JCI, while Covid-19 weakened the effect of the rupiah exchange rate on LQ-45 and Kompas-100.