bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Fiber Rich Product on Childhood Obesity and Lipid Profile Aged 10-12 Years
Authors:   Department of Homescience Sri padmavathi Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam, Tirupati, A.P., Jyoth A.
Published: July 2021

The effect of fiber rich product on child hood obesity studied with 60 sample which were collected randomly among 10-12 years and categorized into 2 groups i.e, experimental group and control group. Experimental group further categorized into three groups i.e, supplementation with exercise (n=15), only supplementation group (n=15), only exercise group (n=15) and control group consists of (n=15).Anthropometric, and diet survey conducted as parameters. A fiber rich product was prepared and supplemented for 2 months to the selected subjects and it consists of whole Bengal gram, whole green gram, green peas, barley and jaggery. Positive results were obtained in three experimental groups. Significant decrease observed inweight, and BMI, Total cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, VLDL significant increase observed in HDL in group I II and III. The results were (51.60-48.26kg, 24.7-23.1, 195.2-152.3 mg/dl, 168.2-145.0 mg/dl, 52.2-54.13 mg/dl, 109.4- 69.4mg/dl, 33.6-28.7mg/dl) in group I, In group II the results are (50.3-49.86kg, 23.7-23.4, 168.6-161.0mg/dl, 145.4-129.6mg/dl, 44.2-45.2 mg/dl, 95.3-90.0mg/dl, 29.1-28.3mg/dl).In group III the tesults aere (50.7-49.6kg, 24.5-23.9, 143.2-139.3mg/dl, 139-134.5mg/dl, 38.2-38.7mg/dl 76.8-74.1 mg/dl, 25.6-28.1mg/dl) .From the results it was clear that when compared to group II and III group I has shown better results.
Variation in Reproductive Efficiency of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Genotypes at Different Planting Densities
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology, S.V Agricultural College, Tirupati, 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sree M. Swetha
Published: July 2021

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season, 2018 and 2019 at S.V. Agricultural college, Tirupati to study the ‘Variation in reproductive efficiency of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) genotypes at different planting densities’. Instant increase in groundnut yields can be achived by reorienting its planting geometry. However identification of right variety with right plant architechture which fits into closed spacings is reduced. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with twelve treatments and three groundnut varities Kadiri 6, Kadiri 9 and Dharani with four spacings (S1: 30X10 cm, S2: 30X5 cm, S3: 20X10 cm and S4: 20X5 cm). Among the Spacings 20X10 cm (50 plants m-2) recorded significantly higher (3,616.87 kg ha-1) followed by 20x5cm (3,157.07 kg ha-1) and significantly lower pod yields in 30x10 cm (2,904.87 kg ha-1) and recommended spacing 30X5cm (2,540.07 kg ha-1). Among the three varieties Decumbent-3, Dharani recorded highest pod yield (3403.48 kg ha-1) followed by Decumbent-2 type, kadiri-9 (3292.65 kg ha-1) and least by Erect type, Kadiri-6 (2467.94 kg ha-1). However genotype performance was varied with the spacings adopted Kadiri-6 performed better under recommended spacing only (30x10 cm). Kadiri-9 variety also showed decreased yields when plant to plant to plant spacing was reduced. However Dharani recorded higher flower to peg ratio, peg to pod ratio and yields even in plant to plant and row to row spacings were reduced. Hence, to increase the groundnut productivity Dharani can be recommended at a spacing of 20x10 cm (50 plants m-2).
Multicultural Classroom Management: Strategies for Managing the Diversity of Students in Elementary Schools and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mustafida Fita
Published: July 2021

A comfortable classroom environment cannot be separated from the role of the teacher in managing the learning environment. Heterogeneous classroom conditions are a challenge for teachers to create a conducive and meaningful learning atmosphere. This is because each student has different characters, needs, and potentials that need to be developed. On the other hand, the heterogeneity of students if not managed properly can be a source of various problems in the classroom. Starting from bullying, the learning atmosphere is uncontrollable, even the attitude of antipathy to diversity triggers other negative attitudes, such as discrimination and injustice. Therefore, to overcome this problem, it requires the ability of teachers to create a classroom environment that respects diversity (multicultural). Based on this view, multicultural class management is needed. This is because multicultural classroom management is believed to be able to foster student diversity while still adhering to universal human values that are just and in favor of equality. Multicultural classroom management is also able to provide educational services that are by human needs, and respect differences with the human approach. On this basis, this study discusses teacher strategies in managing the diversity of students using a multicultural classroom management approach. Multicultural classroom management needs to be developed to create a more humanist and democratic learning atmosphere which is needed to foster the diversity of students in the classroom. Among the multicultural class management strategies that can be carried out are managing gender diversity, social status, ethnicity, including intelligence
The Implementation of Distance Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Utomo Raden Adji Suryo , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: July 2021

The implementation of learning is the most important part in improving the quality of education. The Covid-19 pandemic period is part of the challenge for education so that learning continues. The purpose of this study was to investigate in depth the implementation of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Pakel Elementary School. The data sources in this study were teachers, parents, and students. Data collection techniques using structured interviews assisted with guidelines that are structured questions systematically. Data analysis using the Denzin Licoln case study model assisted by atlas.ti software version 8. The technique used to improve the quality of research is source triangulation. The results of this study provide information that in the implementation of the implementation of distance learning there are three factors, namely policy, distance learning process, and human resource activeness. These three factors are novelty which can be recommendations for the three education centers in order to be part of improving the quality of distance learning education during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Relationship Pattern among Scientific Literacy, Thematic, and Scientific Materials in Online Learning
Authors: Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , Jamilah Jamilah , Hikmawati Nisrina
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship among scientific, thematic learning materials, and scientific literacy integrated in online learning carried out in three different primary schools, namely MI Al-Ikhlas, Luqman Al-Hakim Integral Elementary School, and at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Sumenep in Sumenep Regency. Learning science  is with a scientific approach in primary school can be meant as student's mastery of knowledge about scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy, which is learned from facts, principles, and the discovery process during online learning. However, the science material given must be adapteded to the age and characteristics of the students concerned, meaning that science material is given to students and adjusted to the grade level, so that mastery of science can be beneficial both for the students and for the natural environment preservation  around them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a survey approach. The research population was 60 teachers and 280 students from three different schools, while the sample of this study consisted of 30 teachers and 150 students from whom the samples were taken using probability sampling. The data collection techniques in this study were in the forms of questionnaires and interview techniques for the teachers and students to complete the data. The research results showed that in the aspect of scientific literacy, namely explaining problems scientifically was 29.5%, interpreting data scientifically was 19%, communicating data scientifically was 40%, planning scientific investigations was 29.5%, carrying out scientific investigations was 33 %, and evaluated scientific investigations was 19%. These data indicate that there are still problems in the application of scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy during the pandemic period for students and thus, requires follow-up for solution
Studies on the Ecological Competence of Civic Education in Primary Schools
Authors: Feriandi Yoga Ardian , Budimansyah Dasim , Komalasari Kokom
Published: July 2021

The development of the world of technology has provided many changes in the pattern of human life, including influencing environmental phenomena that have an impact on the way of life of citizens. To prevent environmental destruction. So ecological education is one of the efforts to continue the effort to create citizens who care about the environment with their environmental characteristics. This study aims to examine the ecological competence of elementary school students through civic education in building awareness of the environment. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the literature study method. The results of the analysis and study in this study indicate: 1) the competence of knowledge and ecological strategies of elementary school students is formed through civic education, 2) elementary school students can act on environmental issues, 3) elementary school students have the quality to address environmental issues through civic education. So that the conclusion in this study is that the ecological competence of elementary school students can be formed through civic education, the output of which is that these students have environmental skills and character in utilizing their environment.
Ansiedad al aprendizaje en línea: relación con actitud, género, entorno y salud mental en universitarios
Authors: Castillo Riquelme Victor , Cabezas Maureira Nicolás , Vera Navarro Constanza , Toledo Puente Constanza
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La institución educativa es uno de los sectores que más se ha resentido por los efectos de la propagación del Covid-19. Objetivo: Esta investigación se propuso caracterizar la ansiedad al aprendizaje en línea a través de la dimensión homónima del Online Learning Strategies Scale en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios (n = 192) y examinar sus factores determinantes. Método: El estudio fue de carácter cuantitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal. Resultados: Mediante un modelo de regresión se logró explicar el 30% de la variabilidad en la ansiedad al aprendizaje en línea. Se encontró que la ansiedad al aprendizaje en línea se relaciona negativamente con las actitudes hacia a la modalidad de clases en línea, la salud mental autopercibida y la calidad de la conectividad. Las mujeres reportaron mayor ansiedad que los hombres. Conclusión: El artículo cierra con recomendaciones para las políticas universitarias y con sugerencias para nuevos estudios.
Box and Segment Intersection Graphs with Large Girth and Chromatic Number
Authors: Davies James
Published: July 2021

We prove that there are intersection graphs of axis-aligned boxes in R3 and
intersection graphs of straight lines in R3 that have arbitrarily large girth and chromatic
number.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN PSIKOLOGI PEMBIAYAAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIIL (BMT)
Authors: Ashfahany Afief El , Aini Mei Nurul
Published: July 2021

Baitul Maal Wat Tamwiil (BMT) or Islamic microfinancing has become one of the alternatives for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) problem of financing due to lack of capacity to reach any formal financial institutions such as a bank. This study aims to explore the economic and psychological impact of SMEs by acquiring financial facilities through Islamic microfinancing or BMT.  The study is using descriptive with an inductive analysis. This study finds that financing through Islamic microfinance has a positive economic impact to increase the potential income of SMEs. On the other hand, financing through BMT has its positive psychological impact such as peace of mind and increasing the religiosity level of the respondent.
AKAD DAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI GABAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the contract and grain buying and selling transactions carried out by farmers and traders in the perspective of Islamic economics in Panca Rijang District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using primary data. The data were obtained from interviews with farmers as sellers and traders as buyers in Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research uses a cultural approach. The results of the research obtained from interviews indicate that the trading practices carried out by farmers and traders in Panca Rijang District have fulfilled the elements of legal buying and selling. Analysis of the research data provides information that in general, farmers and traders in buying and selling unhulled rice have previously made a sale and purchase agreement with regard to the provisions of Islamic buying and selling.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Masa Study From Home
Authors: Nawawi Sarihat Cihat
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan diberlakukannya study from home dalam Surat Edaran nomor 4, yakni dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran di rumah namun tetap membuat murid memiliki pengalaman yang bermakna dalam belajar, penulis tertarik mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai kreativitas apa saja yang telah dihasilkan oleh guru dalam membuat pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi lebih menarik dan bermakna kepada siswa selama masa study from home. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat library research. Data berasal dari literatur maupun bahan dokumentasi lain, seperti tulisan jurnal terakreditasi, buku nasional, artikel, database online, website, indeks dan abstrak, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis seluruhnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa bahan pembelajaran yang diberikan berhubungan dengan situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang dihadapi, seperti; guru memberikan edukasi mengenai COVID-19, yakni bahaya serta cara pencegahannya dengan membuat hand sanitzer dan peralatan untuk protokol lainnya. Orang tua mengambil video atau photo anaknya saat aktivitas belajar, lalu memberikan laporan kepada guru. Ini dapat menjadi kolaborasi yang bagus antara guru, murid, dan orang tua murid dalam  berinovasi sehingga tugas dalam pembelajaran dapat berjalan baik meskipun belajar dari rumah.
Peningkatan Aspek Perkembangan Nilai-Nilai Agama Dan Moral Melalui Media Audio Visual
Authors: Sartika Indah Dwi , Putri Yecha Febrieanitha
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil dalam upaya meningkatkan aspek perkembangan nilai-nilai agama dan moral melalui media audio visual pada anak kelompok B RA Perwanida IV Palembang. Subjek yang diteliti adalah anak kelompok B RA Perwanida IV Palembang yang berjumlah 17 anak. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari enam pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis data secara kuntitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media audio visual dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan nilai-nilai agama dan moral secara signifikan. Hasil perolehan data prasiklus sebesar 23%, siklus I sebesar 58%, dan siklus II sebesar 88%.
Evaluation du lait de chèvre produit dans les Hauts Plateaux du Cameroun pour la fabrication de fromages
Authors: Kaméni Anselme , Imele H. , Rubby F. , Djoko T.D.
Published: July 2021

Le lait de chèvre produit par un troupeau de chèvres laitières à la Station de recherches zootechnique et vétérinaire de Mankon (IRZV) au Cameroun a été évalué pour son utilisation dans la fabrication de fromages. Ce troupeau comprenait des chèvres de race Toggenberg, Saanen et Nubienne. Les analyses chimiques ont montré que le lait produit en saison des pluies (avril-octobre) avait un taux de matières grasses compris entre 27 et 44 g/l, un taux de protéine entre 29 et 39 g/l et un taux de matière sèche entre 109 et 12 7 g/l. Le lait a été utilisé avec succès dans la fabrication de fromage frais, de fromage de type fêta et de fromage à pâte pressée. Le taux moyen de matières grasses était de 9,8, 19,0 et 24,6 % respectivement pour le fromage frais, le fromage de type feta et le fromage à pâle pressée. Le taux de matière sèche était de 42,2 % pour le fromage frais, de 50,0 % pour le fromage de type feta et de 56,8 % pour le fromage à pâte pressée.
Lymphadénite chez des moutons et des chèvres au Soudan
Authors: Musa M.T.
Published: July 2021

La prévalence et l'évolution de la lymphadénite caséeuse (CLA) ont été étudiées chez des moutons et des chèvres au Soudan. Les carcasses de 1 118 moutons et 626 chèvres des deux sexes ont été examinées pour déterminer la présence de la maladie. Soixante et onze moutons (6,35 %) étaient infectés. Ils présentaient des lésions sous forme d'abcès unique ou multiples, ou de processus inflammatoire dans divers organes. Certaines de ces lésions étaient de forme miliaire ressemblant à celles de la tuberculose. Quarante-quatre chèvres (7,05 %) étaient aussi infectées par CLA mais leurs lésions n'étaient présentes qu'en un seul endroit, sous forme d'abcès des noeuds lymphatiques superficiels et pulmonaires. La maladie était davantage progressive chez les moutons que chez les chèvres. Il a été trouvé que CLA avait un impact sur la santé, la reproduction naturelle des moutons et des chèvres, l'économie et l'alimentation des habitants du pays.
Production de velours chez le cerf rusa (Cervus timorensis russa) en Nouvelle-Calédonie : appréciation quantitative et qualitative du produit obtenu au stade d'aplatissement du merrain de la seconde branche
Authors: Le Bel Sébastien , Chardonnet Philippe , Salas Michel
Published: July 2021

Le velours de 13 cerfs rusa (Cervus timorensis russa) âgés de 3 à 5 ans a été récolté pendant deux campagnes de cinq mois après 63 + ou 2 jours de pousse. Le poids de velours récolté (Pvt) a oscillé de 314 à 1 225 g pour un poids moyen de 707 + ou - 142 g. Les facteurs saison de récolte et poids du cerf ont eu un effet significatif sur la production de velours. Au stade de récolte choisi, le velours avait la forme d'un V asymétrique dont la taille des branches était de 15,4 + ou - 1,2 et 24,0 + ou - 1,5 cm. Une équation de prédiction permet d'estimer la quantité de velours à récolter avant la coupe à partir des dimensions de celui-ci. Les analyses chimiques pratiquées montrent que le velours contient après dessiccation en moyenne 39 % de cendres, 57 % de matière protéique et 1 % de lipides. Les analyses par sections ont révélé que le velours est un produit hétérogène avec un gradient de la base vers les apex pour l'humidité, les teneurs en matière azotée et en matière grasse, et des apex vers la base pour la teneur en cendres brutes. Des équations de prédiction ont permis de calculer la teneur en matière grasse du produit à partir de la teneur des autres éléments. Par rapport au cerf élaphe (Cervus elaphus), le cerf rusa est handicapé par une saison de récolte étalée, un niveau de production limité à 1,2 kg par animal et un produit relativement pauvre en lipides.
Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Online Konsumen
Authors: Taan Hapsawati
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan dan harga terhadap minat beli konsumen pada situs belanja online Shopee. Pendekatan jenis kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah orang yang pernah melakukan pembelian online pada toko online Shopee. Populasi infinity, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden. Unit analisis adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penarikan sampel metode non probability sampling dengan cara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli online konsumen. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli.Kemudahan penggunaan dan  harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli. Pengaruh yang paling dominan adalah variabel harga. Hasil ini berimplikasi bagi para peneliti lain untuk melakukan penelitian dengan cakupan lebih luas dengan subtansi yang sama untuk membantu mengkaji kemudahan penggunaan dan harga dalam sistem belanja online Shopee. Implikasi lain yaitu bagi pimpinan  manajemen toko online Shopee atau pengambil kebijakan di online Shopee hendaknya mempertimbagan lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan minat beli online Shopee.
Respon Awal Petani, Nelayan, dan Usaha Mikro, Terhadap Bantuan COVID-19
Authors: Titik Crisanty Sutristyaningtyas , Nugroho Ris Yuwono Yudo
Published: July 2021

In general, research proposes to assess the Covid-19 Response Program's implementation based on the receiver community's perceptions. A qualitative approach is used to study and interpret the meaning of an individual or group of people. Respondents were selected purposively in three districts in East Java, namely Lamongan, Bangkalan, and Gresik. The following is a brief conclusion that: (1) initial information is clear enough; thus, the process of obtaining assistance is simple, and the requirements that must be met are also pleased, (2) implementation of pandemic response assistance has been running, and social service has been running before, and (3) impact of the pandemic community income depends on the type of business, its scale, and its strategic capabilities. Initial indications that the micro-business sector is more vulnerable to the impact of the pandemic
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN ALIH USAHATANI PADI KE USAHATANI BUAH NAGA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUMBERAGUNG KECAMATAN PESANGGARAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Januar Jani
Published: July 2021

Sumberagung Village is one of the villages in Pesanggaran Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, which has the potential to become a dragon fruit production center in Pesanggaran Subdistrict because it has quite a large planting area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in transferring rice farm management to dragon fruit farm management and to analyze the differences in income between rice farm management and dragon fruit farm management. The determination of the area was carried out using a purposive method. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The method of analysis used logistic regression and t-test. Of the research: (1) The factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision making in changing the farm management are: income and land area, with a significance value of 0.025; and 0.021. (2) There is a significant difference between the income of a rice farm management farmer and a dragon fruit farm management farmer. The average income of rice farmer was IDR 38.756.378 / Ha / year, while dragon fruit farmer had an average income of IDR 116.741.669 / Ha / year.
Prakiraan Usia Gigi Menggunakan Standar Blenkin (Modifikasi Metode Demirjian) pada Anak-Anak Etnik Jawa di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Apriyono Dwi Kartika
Published: July 2021

Chronological and dental age are necessary aspects of dental age estimation. Both have a close relationship. Chronological age reflects the age of the tooth, and vice versa. Dental age estimation aims to provide the data in the field of dentistry with an accurate dental age range. In order to get the value of an accurate estimate of dental age, needed a method of estimation that has a standard deviation as low as possible and validated in a specific population groups of an individual. Demirjian method is a method frequently used in the dental age estimation. It uses the classification stages of the seven permanent teeth of mandibular left side using panoramic radiographs. Application of its method in some countries showed vary results so it needed adjustment. Blenkin standard is an adjustment of its method that changes the score of maturity stages 0-H to 1-8 and calculate the dental age by regression formula. The study aimed to assess the dental age estimation using Blenkin standard on children of Javanese ethnic in Jember region. This was an analytic descriptive study design. The samples were panoramic radiographs. The subjects were 70 samples consisting of 29 boys and 41 girls with an age range 6-12 years, and they were divided into 7 groups based on chronological age. Each tooth of the sample was calculated using Blenkin standard. The Blenkin standard showed non-significant difference with the age difference in the amount of approximately -0.22 years for boys and -0.03 years for girls (underestimation).
Means of simile actualization in the language of modern social groups in England
Authors:   Odintsovo branch of Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Vlasova Ekaterina V. , Tislenkova Irina A. ,   Volgograd state pedagogical university
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the means of expressing simile in the speech of characters belonging to modern upper, middle and lower classes, based on the texts of contemporary English fiction: Caryl Churchill «Top Girls», Patrick Marber «Dealer’s Choice» and India Knight «Comfort and Joy». Conducting speech analysis, the authors use the sociolinguistic approach, allowing to take into account the social class of the speaker. The article demonstrates that the choice of different language means for conveying simile is dictated by such specific characteristics of the social layer to which communicants pertain as leading values, level of education, income, and the degree of freedom in expressing emotions. The article concludes that simile in speech of upper class representatives is expressed by neutral vocabulary to convey positive emotions and informal vocabulary to demonstrate hyperbolized negative evaluation, reflecting a critical and ironic evaluation of everyday events. Simile in the statements of middle class speakers is expressed in formal vocabulary, French words, rhymes, political terms, clichés, deformed phraseological units, which reflect the desire to imitate the upper classes, indicate modesty and self-doubt of the communicants. Simile in the judgments of lower-class Englishmen is conveyed by argotisms, helping to express an outburst of negative emotions, as well as by religious and literary allusions that are misused and contain an abundance of logical errors.
Effect of Hemodialysis Adequacy on Quality of Life in Older adults with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Faridah Virgianti Nur , Ghozali Muhamad Syukri , Aris Arifal , Sholikhah Siti , Ubudiyah Masunatul
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Assessment of hemodialysis adequacy is an important indicator to assess the effectiveness of hemodialysis measures that can affect the patient's quality of life with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between adequate hemodialysis and the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy.Method: This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 86 elderly patients who underwent hemodialysis at the Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital. In this study, the independent variables were adequate hemodialysis and quality of life as the dependent variable. Measurement of hemodialysis adequacy was carried out using the URR formula, and the assessment of quality of life using the SF 36 questionnaire. Data analysis methods used the Spearman test using SPSS Ver. 16Result: The results of measurement of adequacy of 86 respondents, namely 13.9% achieved adequate and 86% did not achieve adequacy. The results of the quality of life assessment showed that 17.4% had a good quality of life and 82.5% had a poor quality of life. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between adequate hemodialysis and quality of life (p value = 0.000).Conclusion: The role of nurses is very important in improving the quality of care in achieving adequate adequacy so that it will improve the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan BUMDes Kayu Bawang
Authors: Yuliani Rahma , Binti Rawintan Endas , Limarjani Sustinah , Misra Alfian , Hardy Enny , Sari Nur Astri , Yasin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

BUMDes Kayu Bawang which is located in Gambut, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan is one of the BUMDes that has received village funds and has initiated several business activities such as duck farming, savings and loan businesses and building blocks. The success of BUMDes Kayu Bawang depends on BUMDes management related to planning, organizing, actualizing, controlling and evaluating (Yuliani, 2017). These five things have not been implemented optimally in the management of BUMDes Kayu Bawang so that the business unit they have started has failed. The failure of the business unit at the Kayu Bawang BUMDes is also related to the transparency and accountability of the financial management of village funds. Where the preparation of financial reports on BUMDes is the main obstacle due to the limited ability of human resources in managing BUMDes. Therefore it is necessary to design an appropriate application, training and assistance in the planning and preparation process of the BUMDes Kayu Bawang financial report. The right technology aplication is needed so that BUMDes Kayu Bawang can compile financial reports in an integrated manner in the context of transparency and accountability. The Ministry of Finance's Guidelines on BUMDes Financial Reports state that reports prepared by BUMDes managers must comply with Financial Accounting Standards.Keywords: BUMDes, Financial Reports, Financial Accounting Standards
Pelatihan Pengolahan Produk Jahe Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puteri Andini Octaviana , Fakhriyah Fakhriyah , Wasilah Siti , Skripsiana Nika Sterina , Noor Meitria Syahadatina
Published: July 2021

Pada masa pandemi ini memberikan dampak yang cukup besar baik dari segi ekonomi maupun kesehatan. Di tengah kepanikan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, usaha pembuatan tumbuhan obat-obatan menjadi jamu merupakan alternatif  solusi. Sebagai upaya preventif, masyarakat banyak mengonsumsi jamu dan minuman kesehatan sehingga bisnis empon-empon atau ramuan rempah menjadi pilihan yang menguntungkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melatih ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat membuat minuman herbal dari jahe dan memasarkannya secara online.    Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah pihak penyelenggara merekrut ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 16 orang yang bersedia terlibat dalam program ini, diberikan pelatihan secara online memproduksi olahan jahe dan mampu melakukan pemasaran secara online. Penyelenggara melakukan evaluasi pengetahuan dan skill peserta dalam hal pengolahan jahe dan bagaimana melakukan pemasaran online. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan jahe dan pemasaran online sesudah dilakukan pelatihan secara online Observasi keterampilan peserta baik karena semua dapat mengolah produk jahe.
Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Berbasis IoT dan Sel Surya Untuk Budidaya Jamur Tiram di Desa Selorejo, Jombang
Authors: Yuwana Lila , Indrawati Susilo , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Arvitrida Niniet Indah , Fatimah Iim , Anggoro Diky
Published: July 2021

Lila Yuwana*1, Susilo Indrawati2, Sudarsono3, Niniet Indah Arvitrida4, Iim Fatimah5, Diky Anggoro61,2,3,5,6Departemen Fisika, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4Departemen Teknik dan Sistem Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember*e-mail: lila@physics.its.ac.id1, susilo_i@physics.its.ac.id2 , sudars29@gmail.com3, arvietrida@gmail.com4, iim.fatimah.its@gmail.com5, anggorodiky@gmail.com6 Received: 31 Mei 2021/ Accepted: 16 Juni 2021  Abstract Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation has been developed using wood sawdust as a planting medium in Selorejo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, East Java. Previous research, sawdust can function very well as a growing medium for oyster mushrooms, which is indicated by the abundance of yields. In addition, the use of sawdust can also overcome the problem of abundant waste from the furniture industries in Selorejo Village. In this community service that will be carried out, it aims to create an internet-based or IoT (Internet of Things) and solar cell-based control system as a resource for the entire system. The IoT system designed and built in abdimas is used to see the development of ostreatus mushrooms in the mushroom house through a webcam that is integrated with the system. Furthermore, through this IoT, humidity and temperature settings can be done anywhere through the android application and internet browser. The power system that uses solar cells in this service is taking into account the limited electrical power in the mushroom house in Selorejo Village, Mojowarno Jombang. All systems that are designed and will be built in this service are portable, in other words, they can be easily moved around. With this service, it is hoped that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in ostreatus cultivation can increase the efficiency of the ostreatus mushroom growing process because monitoring the process of growing ostreatus mushrooms can be done anywhere and anytime, through an integrated IoT system. In addition, it is hoped that other MSMEs can adopt the automation system for controlling humidity and temperature for ostreatus mushroom cultivation based on IoT and solar cells. Key words: IoT (Internet of Things), solar cells, mushroom houses, ostreatus mushrooms, sensors and monitoring
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Hasil Perikanan: Pengembangan Bisnis Produk Olahan Berbasis Ikan Lele (Clarias Spp)
Authors: Sofia Leila Ariyani , Yunita Rizmi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this PKM is to provide knowledge and skills for catfish-based product processing, to know the driving and inhibiting factors for business sustainability, and to analyze the financial value of the business. The activity methods applied are: (1) socialization and theoretical learning, (2) training and mentoring, and (3) evaluation of activities.  The results of the PKM showed that the attitudes and knowledge of Poklahasar members have increased from insufficient to sufficient about catfish-based processing.  Variations in the knowledge and abilities of group members before and after counseling were decreasing or tending to the average score. The driving factor for the success of the activities and the sustainability of their respective businesses is the willingness of the group members to increase the quality and quantity of the processed product. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the uncertainty of market demand so that the group only produces relatively limited quantities. The processing of catfish-based products is financially able to provide decent benefits with payback period is shortly.
The Chinese Communist Party and the Policy of Foreign Economic Openness
Authors: Portyakov V.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the process of growing understanding in China of the need to turn from the primacy of “self-reliance” to the gradual opening of the country, seeing as the development of large-scale diversified economic relations with the outside world. The role of China’s leaders of various periods in this process is shown. It is revealed that the main pillars and “engines” of the policy of foreign economic openness of the People’s Republic of China were the course of modernization of the country and the active struggle against the leftist ideology. Deng Xiaoping played a prominent role in both trials. The main achievements of the People’s Republic of China in the field of foreign economic openness at various stages of the implementation of this policy are briefly shown. In contrast to expectations in the West, the turn to the market and foreign economic openness was not accompanied by political reform and democratization of the country in accordance with the Western model. Beijing often states, that China realizes her own model of consultative democracy which meets national characteristics. Under Xi Jinping, the role of the ruling Communist Party in all spheres of the country’s social and political life has been significantly strengthened, and the promotion of the “Chinese way of development” as a possible model for some developing countries has intensified. In the context of increasing Western pressure on China, Beijing, according to the author, can make some indirect concessions in the foreign economic sphere, but not in the political system. At the same time, China is building up its own development potential for key high technologies.
The role of organizational citizenship behavior on university students' academic success
Authors: Ehtiyar V. Rueya , Aktas Alan Aylin , Oemueris Ece
Published: July 2021

The role of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on university students’ academic success is recently a very popular topic in management literature. An individual’s pro-social behavior affects an organization’s productivity. But unfortunately institutions that give tourism education do not give enough importance to OCB. In this research, theoretical structure of OCB is analyzed and it is found out that there is an important relation between Akdeniz University, School of Tourism and Hotel Management’s students’ academic success and demographic aspects. Different advices are given to tourism education managers and the future researches on the basis of the results of the research.
Fighting the SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic with Soap
Authors: Chaudhary Narendra Kumar , Chaudhary Nabina , Dahal Manis , Guragain Biswash , Rai Sumie , Chaudhary Rahul , Sachin K.M. , Lamichhane-Khadka Reena , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: July 2021

The greatest pandemic of the century, COVID-19, is an ongoing global public health problem. With a clinically approved treatment available only for those who are acutely ill and are hospitalized, the control of this disease in the general population is still largely dependent on the preventive measures issued by the World Health Organization. Among the general control measures other than immunization with the COVID-19 vaccines, handwashing with soap and water has been emphasized the most because it is cost-effective and easily accessible to the general public. Studies have reported that soaps offer unique chemical properties that can completely destroy enveloped viruses. However, the general public seems to be still uncertain about whether soaps can shield us from a highly contagious disease such as COVID-19. In an attempt to help eliminate the uncertainty, we analyzed the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of soap and its prospect for preventing the spread of COVID-19. In this paper, we provide an overview of the history and characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the current global COVID-19 situation, the possible mechanisms of the deactivation of viruses by soaps, and the potential effectiveness of soap in eliminating coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2.
A Product Life Cycle Cost Concept Model to Solve Supplier Selection Problems in the Supply Chain Management
Authors: Jwo Tao Yu- , Shyuan Lin Yi- , Shih Lee Hsuan- , Shu Tu Chang-
Published: July 2021

Today’s purchasing companies demand an advanced buyer equal of enactment from their supplier while the two parties maintain a respectful connection. Although the supplier selection (SC) product life cycle cost (SCPLCC) is an important consideration among corporations, SCPLCC problem has become associated with deciding how one supplier should be selected from possible alternatives. In this study, we applied two types of goal programming, multiobjective linear programming and revised multichoice goal programming to develop a PLCC-based concept to solve the SCPLCC problem and construct a decision-making tool for application to a case of supply chain management in a Taiwanese light-emitting diode company in the high-tech industry. Our study main contribution Company managers can easily use the two approaches of the SCPLCC model with different parameters to solve SCPLCC model problems. Finally, we comparing five models found RMCGP with weighted linear goal programming had an adequate effect for application to the PLCC concept for high-technology comapny; this cloud make company decision–makers focus on low PLCC and select better supplier.
Identification and Characterization of Arbutus Unedo L. Endophytic Bacteria Isolated From Wild and Cultivated Trees for the Biological Control of Phytophthora
Authors: Martins João , Aires Aitana , Casais Vinicius , Costa Joana , Canhoto Jorge
Published: July 2021

Arbutus unedo L. is a resilient tree with a circum-Mediterranean distribution. Besides its ecological relevance, it is vital for local economies as a fruit tree. Several microorganisms are responsible for strawberry tree diseases leading to production constrictions. Thus, the development of alternative plant protection strategies is necessary and bacteria endophytes may increase their host overall fitness and productivity. As agricultural practices are a driving factor of microbiota, this paper aimed to isolate, identify and characterize endophytic bacteria from strawberry tree leaves from plants growing spontaneously in a natural environment as well as from plants growing on orchards. 62 endophytes were isolated from leaves and identified as Bacillus, Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas and Staphylococcus. Although a slightly higher number of species was found in wild plants, no differences in terms of diversity indexes were found. Sixteen isolates were tested in vitro for their antagonistic effect against A. unedo mycopathogens. B. cereus was the most effective antagonist causing a growth reduction of 20% in Glomerella cingulata and 40% in Phytophthora cinnamomi and Mycosphaerella aurantia. Also, several endophytic isolates exhibited plant growth-promoting potential. This study provides insights into the diversity of endophytic bacteria in A. unedo leaves and their potential role as growth-promoters and pathogen antagonists.
Perceived Barriers and Facilitators of Adventurous Play in Schools: A qualitative systematic review
Authors: Nesbit Rachel J , Bagnall Charlotte L , Harvey Kate , Dodd Helen F
Published: July 2021

Adventurous play, defined as exciting, thrilling play where children are able to take age-appropriate risks has been associated with a wide range of positive outcomes. Despite this, it remains unclear what factors might aid or hinder schools in offering adventurous play opportu-nities. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesise findings from qualitative studies on the perceived barriers and facilitators of adventurous play in schools. A total of nine studies were included in the final synthesis. The review used two synthesis strategies: a meta-aggregative syn-thesis and narrative synthesis. Findings were similar across the two syntheses, highlighting that key barriers and facilitators were: adults’ perceptions of children; adults’ attitudes and beliefs about adventurous play and concerns pertaining to health; and, safety and concerns about legis-lation. Based on the findings of the review, recommendations for policy and practice as provided to support adventurous play in schools.
Effect of Neoadjuvant Therapies on Soft Tissue Sarcomas with Tail-Like Lesions: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Aiba Hisaki , Ikuta Kunihiro , Asanuma Kunihiro , Kawanami Katsuhisa , Tsukushi Satoshi , Matsumine Akihiko , Ishimura Daisuke , Nagano Akihito , Shido Yoji , Kozawa Eiji , Yamada Kenji , Wasa Junji , Kimura Hiroaki , Sakai Takao , Murakami Hideki , Sakai Tomohisa , Nakamura Tomoki , Nishida Yoshihiro
Published: July 2021

Several types of soft tissue sarcomas have peripheral infiltrative growth characteristics called tail-like lesions. The efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy for tumors with tail-like lesions has not been elucidated. From 2012 to 2019, we analyzed 36 patients with soft tissue sarcoma with tail-like lesions treated with neoadjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or both. The ef-fect of neoadjuvant therapy on the tail sign was investigated by analyzing the change in tail-like lesions during neoadjuvant therapy and histological responses. The median length of the tail-like lesion reduced from 29.5 mm at initiation to 19.5 mm after neoadjuvant therapy. The extent of shrinkage in tail-like lesion was related to the histopathological responses in the main part. Com-plete disappearance of the tail-like lesion was observed in 12 patients; however, it was not related to achieving a microscopically negative margin. The oncologic outcomes did not significantly differ between cases with complete disappearance of tail-like lesions or not. This study indicated the shrinkage of tail-like lesions did not have significant effect on complete resection or improve-ment of clinical outcomes. A more comprehensive evaluation is needed to elaborate on the surgi-cal strategy.
Same Brain, Different Look? – the Impact of Scanner, Sequence and Preprocessing on Diffusion Imaging Outcome Parameters
Authors: Thieleking Ronja , Zhang Rui , Paerisch Maria , Wirkner Kerstin , Anwander Alfred , Beyer Frauke , Villringer Arno , Witte A. Veronica
Published: July 2021

In clinical diagnostics and longitudinal studies, the reproducibility of MRI assessments is of high importance in order to detect pathological changes, but developments in MRI hard- and software often outrun extended periods of data acquisition and analysis. This could potentially introduce artefactual changes or masking pathological alterations. However, if and how changes of MRI hardware, scanning protocols or preprocessing software affect complex neuroimaging outcomes from e.g. diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) remains largely understudied. We therefore compared DWI outcomes and artefact severity of 121 healthy participants (age range 19-54 years) who underwent two matched DWI protocols (Siemens product and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research sequence) at two sites (Siemens 3T Magnetom Verio and Skyrafit). After differing preprocessing steps, 3D-fractional anisotropy (FA) maps obtained by tensor fitting were processed with tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS). Inter-scanner and inter-sequence variability of skeletonised FA values reached up to 5% and differed largely in magnitude and direction across the brain. Preprocessing including unringing reduced the Gibbs ringing artefact, and head motion estimates were significantly lower at Skyra. We here demonstrate that DTI outcome measures strongly depend on imaging site and software, and that these biases vary between brain regions. These regionally inhomogeneous biases may exceed and considerably confound physiological effects such as ageing, highlighting the need to harmonise data acquisition and analysis. Future studies thus need to implement novel strategies to augment neuroimaging data reliability and replicability.