bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Literasi Di Kelas Awal Bagi Guru SD
Authors: Faisal Muh. , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Rohana Rohana , Bahar Bahar , Latri Latri
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran literasi kelas awal dilaksanakan di SDN No.73 Bontorita I Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar di Kecamatan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang macam-macam media literasi untuk kelas awal dan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada peserta untuk mengembangkan media literasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan di kelas awal. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode in house training dan workshop. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dalam pelatihan adalah guru-guru kelas awal yang ada di SDN No. 73 Bontorita I, SDN No. 74 Bontorita II, dan SDN No. 191 Inpres Paku. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan mempersiapkan bahan dan alat, tahap pelaksanaan membuat alat media literasi Big Book, presentasi dan demonstrasi baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok. Dalam pelatihan, mahasiswa akan dibantu mulai dari merancang pembuatan media sampai cara penggunaanya. Evaluasi dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan nantinya adalah simulasi media  literasi Big Book. Media literasi Big Book memiliki karakteristik khusus, seperti penuh dengan warna-warni, gambar yang menarik. Media literasi Big Book merupakan cerita bergambar yang berisi materi yang disajikan secara naratif dan deskriptif yang berfungsi membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep yang rumit serta mampu mengoptimalkan otak untuk mengingat materi pelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini telah berjalan efektif, hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung nampak bahwa, sekitar 85% peserta pelatihan memperlihatkan keseriusan dan antusias mengikuti selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hal tersebut terlihat bahwa peserta pelatihan sudah memahami pembuatan media literasi walaupun dengan cara yang sederhana. Kemudian peserta pelatiahan sudah memahami bagaimana memilih bahan atau materi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media literasi yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan sekolah
Peran Digital Parenting Terhadap Penggunaan Gawai Anak SD
Authors: Stevanus Ivan , Anindyta Pricilla
Published: December 2022

Digital parenting merupakan model pola pengasuhan anak yang disesuaikan dengan kebiasaan anak yang begitu akrab dengan perangkat digital. Prinsipnya, menanamkan sikap bijak berperilaku dalam pemanfaatan teknologi serta tetap menerapkan aturan agar anak tidak sampai kelewat batas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran digital parenting terhadap penggunaan gawai anak SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quantiative method dimana pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran instrumen kepada orang tua siswa SD. Teknik analisis dimana data dianalisis dengan dideskripsikan dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang digital parenting, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 71 orang tua siswa dengan persentase 54% memiliki tingkat sedang dalam skor peran digital parenting terhadap siswa dan jumlah ini lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah siswa bertingkat rendah yaitu berjumlah 34 orang tua siswa dengan persentase 26% dan bertingkat tinggi yang berjumlah 27 orang tua siswa dengan persentase 20%. Tantangan untuk memaksimalkan potensi anak semakin berat saat anak memasuki era digital. Era digital menawarkan beragam kesempatan baru untuk mengembangkan diri, namun juga menyimpan ancaman. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi orang tua mengembangkan model pengasuhan yang bertujuan menghindarkan anak dari ancaman dan memaksimalkan potensi digital melalui digital parenting.
Kampung Karakter Dan Kreatif Desa Banua Sibohou II
Authors: Simangunsong Ika Trisni , Sipahutar Sarmaida , Siahaan Debi Iranti
Published: December 2022

Program Holistik Pembinaan dan Pemberdayaan Desa Banuasibohou II bertujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter masyarakat dan anak-anak untuk memiliki pola menjaga lingkungan yang berkarakter Pancasila serta mengembangkan kreativitas masyarakatdalam mengelola sampah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode offline ( persiapan dan pelaksanaan) dan online ( pengembangan serta pelaporan/pengawasan ). Persiapan  diisi dengan komunikasi tim pelaksana dengan perangkat desa, survey alat dan bahan yang akan dipakai serta pengerjaan materi seminar dan pelatihan. Pelaksanaan terdiri dari sosialisasi ke kantor desa, seminar (dewasa & anak-anak), peletakan drum sampah, pelatihan, pemberian goody bag, kebersihan lingkungan dan pendampingan kreatifitas. Pengembangan diwujudkan dengan terjalinnya kemitraan antara UDA dengan perangkat desa dan PSPA. Pengawasan dilakukan untuk melihat perubahan karakter dan kreatifitas masyarakat desa. Perubahan yang dapat diamati oleh tim, masyarakat desa menggunakan tong sampah yang sudah tersedia dengan efektif, perangkat desa menjadikan kegiatan kebersihan lingkungan menjadi kegiatan rutin per bulan, anak-anak menggunakan kamar mandi dalam membuang air kecil, penggunaan tas kain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, menghasilkan produk hiasan yang dipajang di rumah. Target luaran dalam program ini ialah publikasi media sosial, poster, video kegiatan, media massa, serta jurnal. Bagi mitra, kegiatan ini merupakan wadah pengetahuan dalam mengembangkan ide-ide kreatif mengelola sampah dan pembinaan karakter.
INVESTIGASI PERAN EKUITAS, DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PROFIT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Rafiqi Iqbal , Annisa Annisa , Rihtuzahrah Alfian
Published: December 2022

Bank Muamalat Indonesia is an Islamic financial institution that continues to increase profits from every financial transaction that occurs between its customers with efforts and efforts to maintain stability in obtaining profits with several instruments, including the two bank financial instruments in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of equity and third-party funds on the growth of bank profits in 2016-2020. This research uses quantitative approaches with descriptive methods. The data used is sukender data obtained from bank Muamalat Indonseia's quarterly financial report in 2016-2020. The results of this study concluded that partially (test t) showed that Equity(X1)) had a positive or significant effect on profit growth at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. And showed that DPK(X2) has no significant effect on profit growth at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Based on the results of the calculation of regression tests together (test F) shows that equity X 1 and DPK X2 simultaneously affect profits on bank muamalat in 2016-2020 (Y). based on the results of the determination coefficient test (R2),the magnitude of the influence of equity and third party funds onbank Muamalat Indonesia's profit growth by 39.3%, while the remaining 60.7% was influenced by other factors outside the study.
“Da Cultura do Corpo”: 30 anos depois
Authors: Daolio Jocimar
Published: December 2022

“Da Cultura do Corpo”: 30 anos depois
ResumoEste ensaio propõe-se a um comentário do próprio autor a respeito da repercussão do livro Da Cultura do Corpo, editado em 1995 e que teve grande circulação na área de Educação Física, estimulando vários estudos e pesquisas com referencial da Antropologia Social. Faz um histórico da produção do mesmo e discute suas principais contribuições teóricas. Dentre essas destaca-se a apresentação para a área de Educação Física de autores da Antropologia, como Marcel Mauss e Clifford Geertz; a centralidade do conceito de cultura; a consideração da atuação do professor de Educação Física como prática cultural; a construção cultural do corpo; e a apresentação da etnografia como método de pesquisa importante para a área escolar.Palavras-chave: Cultura. Corpo. Educação Física.
“Da Cultura do Corpo”: 30 years later
AbstractThis essay proposes a comment by the author himself regarding the repercussion of the book Da Cultura do Corpo, edited in 1995 and which had a wide circulation in the field of Physical Education, stimulating several studies and researches with reference to Social Anthropology. It makes a history of its production and discusses its main theoretical contributions. Among these, the presentation for the field of Physical Education by Anthropology authors, such as Marcel Mauss and Clifford Geertz; the centrality of the concept of culture; the consideration of the role of the Physical Education teacher as a cultural practice; the cultural construction of the body; and the presentation of ethnography as an important research method for the school area.Keywords: Culture. Body. Physical Education.
“Da Cultura do Corpo”: 30 años después
ResumenEste ensayo propone un comentario del propio autor sobre la repercusión del libro Da Cultura do Corpo, publicado en 1995 y que tuvo una amplia circulación en el campo de la Educación Física, estimulando varios estudios e investigaciones con referencia a la Antropología Social. Hace una historia de su producción y discute sus principales aportes teóricos. Entre estos, la presentación para el campo de la Educación Física de autores de Antropología, como Marcel Mauss y Clifford Geertz; la centralidad del concepto de cultura; la consideración del papel del profesor de Educación Física como práctica cultural; la construcción cultural del cuerpo; y la presentación de la etnografía como método de investigación importante para el ámbito escolar.Palabras clave: Cultura. Cuerpo. Educación Física.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Terhadap Pengguna E-Wallet Go-Pay di Kota JABODETABEK
Authors: Putri Darmawan Aurora Shelbiana , Trimo Lucyana
Published: December 2022

Grocery purchases such as vegetables have increased through the digital era during the pandemic. Not only that, the payment system in Indonesia is also quite fast through application-based electronic money products, namely e-wallet. This requires vegetable commodity businesses and Go-Pay companies to meet consumer needs and desires by following technological developments safely. This study aims to describe the characteristics and buying process of vegetable purchases made by consumers using Go-Pay as a payment method, as well as to determine the factors that influence consumers in making vegetable purchasing decisions through the Go-Pay e-wallet in JABODETABEK City. The research method used is descriptive analysis and factor analysis. The results showed that there are three factors that influence the decision to purchase vegetables by Go-Pay e-wallet users in JABODETABEK City, namely, ease of transaction and quality factors, social and price factors, and discounts and promos. The biggest contributing factors are ease of transaction and quality.
Teaching culture through films in the EFL classroom
Authors: Yugsi LLano Ronni Alexander , Cumbajín Ananganó Verónica Daniela , Cando Guanoluisa Fabiola Soledad , Arias Arroyo Paulina Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The present article aims to identify useful tips derived from an action research experience in teaching culture with films in an online high school class. To achieve this objective, an action research methodology was developed, in this sense, lesson plans were designed and implemented over four weeks through an academic intervention in first year high school students belonging to the "Luis Fernando Ruiz" Educational Unit. The data were obtained through some instruments applied, which included a teacher's reflection form, a peer observer´s table and a survey to students to obtain their comments. As a result, analysis of the data suggested some useful tips to teach culture with films in an online high school class, such as: a) Give clear instructions; b) Consider the length of the films; c) Use didactic material to attract students’ attention; d) Motivate students; e) Select online tools carefully; f) Give enough time to complete activities, g) Analyze student’s connectivity; h) Take into account the time; i) Promote students’ participation; and, j) Provide some feedback. However, there were some limitations, which were related to number of classes taught to students, number of students who attended classes, and those students who completed the survey. From these results, it is concluded that the use of films in teaching English contributes to students´ cultural knowledge and reinforces language learning. By integrating all these tips in the teaching process, it is possible to teach culture to students in a motivating way, permitting to achieve the lesson objectives about improving cultural knowledge.

Keywords: Films, culture, language teaching.
Avaliação de Desempenho do Docente e do Módulo de Gestão Pública: caso de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior em Moçambique
Authors: Macane Agostinho Valente
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, procura apresentar a avaliação feita pelos mestrandos à disciplina (módulo) de Gestão Pública ministrada no mestrado em Administração Pública na Extensão da Universidade Católica de Moçambique em Gurué, na província da Zambézia em Moçambique. O Objectivo deste é perceber como a disciplina foi ministrada, que aspectos positivos podem ser mantidos e os que devem ser melhorados olhando para o processo de prestação de contas. Dada a situação pandémica de COVID-19 que assola o mundo e Moçambique em particular o módulo foi lecionado virtualmente, com recurso a plataforma Microsoft team e com apoio da plataforma Moodle. Para a efectivação do estudo,recorreu-se a abordagem quantitativa, para a recolha de dados recorreu-se a um questionário , elaborado e disponibilizado através do Google forms. Participaram do estudo os mestrandos do curso em alusão, no total de total de 14. Os resultados apontam que avaliação feita é positiva.No entanto, aspectos como: o tempo (duração do módulo), alfabetização digital dos mestrandos, fraca internet e pouca cultura de leitura de alguns estudantes impactaram negativamente em alguns aspectos.
Linguística e Ensino: aproximações e possibilidades
Authors: Aragão Neto Magdiel Medeiros , Silva Cláudia Roberta Tavares , Paraíso Thayse Carolina Ferreira , Chagas Tainá Meira das , Cerqueira Mirian Santos de , Cambrussi Morgana Fabiola , Dionizio Alice Ribeiro , Silva Leosmar Aparecido da , Cândido Gláucia Vieira , Santos Guitemberg Marques , Costa Rodriana Dias Coelho
Published: December 2022

Linguística e ensino: aproximações e possibilidades, surgiu da necessidade de se refletir sobre as relações entre a linguística e o ensino de língua portuguesa tanto no nível básico–Fundamental e Médio–quanto no nível superior, mais especificamente no âmbito da licenciatura em Letras e Bacharelado em Linguística. Para isso, o presente livro encontra-se organizado em sete capítulos, contando com a contribuição de diferentes campos da linguística e suas interfaces, por meio de pesquisas e estudos que trazem um olhar sobre fenômenos da língua/linguagem e suas relações e aproximações com o ensino. São capítulos produzidos por pesquisadores de diferentes áreas e subáreas da Linguística de diferentes universidades e instituições de ensino brasileiros.
Long-term observation of complex treatment of cicatricial stricture of the terminal section of the common bile duct
Authors: Roytberg G. E. , Kondratova N. V. , Tarabarin S. A. , Soldatov E. A.
Published: December 2022

Corrosive stricture of the common bile duct complicated by obstructive jaundice, is a serious life-threatening disease. The stricture associated with chronic pancreatitis is diﬃcult to treat due to fibrosis, scarring of the bile duct wall in the distal region. Preference is given to minimally invasive methods of eliminating stricture to restore the bile outflow. The presented rare long-term clinical observation of the complex treatment of corrosive stricture of the common bile duct terminal section complicated by obstructive jaundice, purulent cholangitis, coagulopathy, hemobilia, demonstrates the complexity of managing such patients, the eﬀectiveness of the use of minimally invasive technologies.
What Does the Anthropocene Hold for Citizenship?
Authors: Wallenhorst Nathanaël
Published: December 2022

Citizenship-Perspektiven des Anthropozäns

In diesem Beitrag wird die unumkehrbare Zerstörung des Systems der Erde durch menschliche Aktivitäten diskutiert. Es liegt auf der Hand, dass in diesem Zusammenhang ein Paradigmenwechsel dringend erforderlich ist. Daher wird nach einem Modell der Staatsbürgerschaft gesucht, das als Grundlage für einen neuen Ansatz der politischen Bildung im Anthropozän dienen könnte. Beginnend mit einer Diskussion der These von Daniel Curnier über die Vermittlung von Staatsbürgerschaft durch Bildung, die sich kritisch mit dem Neoliberalismus im Schulsystem auseinandersetzt, wird anschließend Christian Arnspergers Idee des existentiellen Bürgers untersucht. Diese beiden Theorien beleuchten eine Diskussion über das Denken von Andreas Weber, in dem der Zusammenhang zwischen Menschen und Nichtmenschen beleuchtet wird. Auf dieser Grundlage wird die Idee einer ›konvivialistischen Staatsbürgerschaft‹ vorgeschlagen, die durch die Koexistenz mit den Nichtmenschen, mit denen wir unseren Planeten teilen, gekennzeichnet ist.
A Case Study of Nonresponse Bias Analysis in Educational Assessment Surveys
Authors: Si Yajuan , Little Roderick J. A. , Mo Ya , Sedransk Nell
Published: December 2022

Nonresponse bias is a widely prevalent problem for data on education. We develop a ten-step exemplar to guide nonresponse bias analysis (NRBA) in cross-sectional studies and apply these steps to the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011. A key step is the construction of indices of nonresponse bias based on proxy pattern-mixture models for survey variables of interest. A novel feature is to characterize the strength of evidence about nonresponse bias contained in these indices, based on the strength of the relationship between the characteristics in the nonresponse adjustment and the key survey variables. Our NRBA improves the existing methods by incorporating both missing at random and missing not at random mechanisms, and all analyses can be done straightforwardly with standard statistical software.
Regression of Self-care Practices on Reducing Burnout among Public High School Teachers of Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Calumno Freddie John V , Yazon Alberto D , Tan Consorcia S , Bandoy Marcial M , Buenvinida Lerma P
Published: December 2022

Most teachers experience a fair share of job stress and pressure at their workplace. Being burnt out has always influenced a teacher’s self-efficacy and productivity at work. This study investigated the level of self-care and burnout among high school teachers and the predictive nature of self-care on burnout. A stratified clustered sample of secondary public school teachers across five City Schools Divisions of Laguna, Philippines, voluntarily participated. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design to address the research questions. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Self-care Assessment Worksheet, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educator Survey were used to collect information through an online platform. The results showed that the teachers expressed high levels of physical, emotional, spiritual, and workplace self-care practices and a moderate level of psychological self-care. Across burnout dimensions, the teachers are experiencing moderate levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Correlation analysis established significant relationships between all dimensions of self-care and personal accomplishment. Regression analysis revealed the predictive ability of workplace self-care practices on personal accomplishment. The findings presented implications and provided recommendations.
Educación holística y el currículo escolar en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ramirez Arturo Jaime Mendoza , Flores Robert Richard Cucho , Flores Janett Deisy Julca , Zegarra Raúl Eduardo Huarote , Muñoz Vanessa Gissela Sánchez , Guillermo Juan Carlos Lázaro
Published: December 2022

Hace más de diez años, Casares (2000) hacía la siguiente afirmación: “La principal crisis de nuestro tiempo son los valores, la orientación y las actitudes ante la vida, ante el hombre, ante la sociedad en su conjunto, ante la civilización y la cultura”. A pesar del paso de los años, los hechos definitorios de la crisis mencionados por Casares aún se reflejan en el sistema educativo Latinoamericano, el cual no pudo promover la mejora del desarrollo social a través de la educación, sino todo lo contrario; se observa una sociedad decadente que parte de la falta de identidad que obstaculiza el progreso y fomenta el atraso en diversos campos. En Latinoamérica, existe millones de niño que deberían estar en preescolar, primaria o secundaria, pero que no están escolarizados. Esto es producto de un sistema educativo inadecuado que no puede brindar la cobertura necesaria a la población. Por lo tanto, se amerita hacer un análisis profundo del desarrollo de cada sistema educativo. y tratar de enfatizar los esfuerzos para profesionalizar la actividad de los docentes y promover la calidad de los planes de estudios, abandonar la gestión improvisada de las instituciones educativas y adoptar modelos de gestión de calidad que tengan en cuenta todas las variables y todos los actores inmersos en estos procesos. De esta manera podemos asegurar las capacidades de las personas, en cuyas manos está el desarrollo de la sociedad, pero todo lo anterior no tendrá el efecto deseado, si no se basa en una visión humanista en la planificación, diseño e implementación de proyectos destinados a la educación de las nuevas generaciones. Como reto para el siglo XXI, en la educación se amerita un modelo de educación holística, integrado formalmente en los modelos de enseñanza desde una perspectiva coeducativa para complementar y fortalecer la educación del ser un humano.
Realizing the Untapped Promise of Single-Session Interventions for Eating Disorders
Authors: Schleider Jessica L. , Smith Arielle C. , Ahuvia Isaac
Published: December 2022

Objective. Multi-level treatment barriers prevent up to 80% of individuals experiencing eating disorders (EDs) from accessing care. This treatment gap creates a critical need to identify interventions that are accessible, easily completable, and optimized for effectiveness by targeting core mechanisms linked to ED onset and maintenance. We propose single-session interventions (SSIs) as a promising path toward catalyzing innovation in the development of accessible, effective ED interventions. SSIs are structured programs that intentionally involve one encounter with a program or provider; they may serve as stand-alone or adjunctive clinical supports. All SSIs are built to acknowledge that any session might be someone’s last—and that any single session can nonetheless yield meaningful clinical benefit. Method. We define SSIs, summarize research supporting their utility for ED symptoms and other mental health problems, and recommend future directions for work in this domain. Results. SSIs may hold promise to reduce some ED symptoms and risk factors, including restrictive eating and negative body image. Steps toward realizing this promise include (1) testing whether existing evidence-based SSIs (e.g., for depression) can also reduce EDs, risk factors, and symptoms; (2) developing novel SSIs that target modifiable ED risk factors and symptoms largely unaddressed by SSIs, such as purging and binge eating; (3) studying diverse implementation pathways; (4) capitalizing on SSIs’ transdiagnostic utility to broaden funding opportunities; and (5) educating ED researchers and clinicians about SSIs. Discussion. Understanding the strengths and limits of mechanism-targeted SSIs for ED-related problems could be a low-risk, high-reward avenue towards reducing EDs at scale.
A Growth of Hierarchical Autoregression Model for Capturing Individual Differences in Changes of Dynamic Characteristics of Psychological Processes
Authors: Li Yanling , Heshmati Saeideh , Chow Sy-Miin , Oravecz Zita
Published: December 2022

In intensive longitudinal designs individuals are measured with high frequency over time. Sometimes there are multiple bursts of measurement, yielding multi-phase longitudinal data, which allow for evaluation of behavioral change at multiple timescales. From a systems theory perspective, a process that exhibits change occurring simultaneously at multiple time scales is non-stationary. Although recent methodological developments, such as dynamic systems models with time-varying parameters, have the capacity of handling non-stationarity, a more comprehensive framework may be needed for better analyzing multi-subject and multi-phase (interrupted) time series data. In this study, we propose a Bayesian growth of hierarchical autoregression (GoHiAR) model, which combines autoregressive (AR) and growth curve models (GCM) to simultaneously evaluate developmental changes in multifaceted dynamic characteristics (e.g., baseline, variability, and regulation) of psychological processes as well as individual differences in these changes. We applied the proposed model to an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study that had an mHealth intervention phase to investigate changes of dynamic characteristics of psychological well-being process, specifically in meaning of life. Findings suggested that participants generally experienced decreased fluctuation and increased regulation of meaning of life over the course of the intervention, but the mHealth intervention did not result in credible added benefit.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, BI RATE, ECHANGE RATE, AND STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 ON THE COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2015-2019
Authors: Albasita Yulia , Halim Edyanus Herman , Fitri Fitri
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of inflation, the BI rate, the exchange rate, and Standard & Poor's 500 on the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI). The population of this study is all data on the JCI, BI Rate, Inflation, Exchange Rates, and the Standard & Poor's 500 in the 2016–2019 period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample for this study was selected by the saturated sampling method within the range of 48 months, starting from January 2016 to December 2019. The analytical tool used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that inflation, the BI Rate, and the Standard & Poor's 500 have a positive and insignificant effect on the composite stock price index. Furthermore, the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the composite stock price index
Knowledge, skills, and behavior towards chemical pesticide among vegetable growers, vegetable sellers, and consumers of Rupandehi district, Nepal
Authors: Khanal Dipak , Neupane Asmita , Dhital Agrim , Paudel Kopila , Shrestha Madan , Upadhyaya Navaraj
Published: December 2022

Pesticides applied on food crops and vegetables not only reduce the pest population but also leave the residue of chemicals that may result in serious health consequences. The study aims to access the knowledge, skill, and behavior towards chemical pesticides among vegetable producers, vegetable sellers, and vegetable consumers of the Rupandehi district. A survey was carried out from November 2018 to January 2019 to know the knowledge, skill, and behaviors towards chemical pesticides among vegetable growers, sellers, and consumers. The household survey was carried out with a well-designed questionnaire among 180 respondents, 60 each of vegetable producers, vegetable sellers, and vegetable consumers using the purposive sampling technique. The present study revealed that knowledge of chemical pesticides and their residue in vegetables, chemical pesticide handling skill, and behavior towards chemical pesticides among vegetable growers, sellers, and consumers was inadequate. The concerned authorities should stretch the extension services regarding pesticide use and post-use precautions to the nook and corners of Nepal as 60% of farmers seek the help of Agrovet for such information and rest either from neighbors or from manual. Sound policy formulation and implementation are necessary for judicious and rational use of chemical pesticides in vegetable crops and promoting non-chemical pest control measures. Such activities might solve pesticide-residue-related issues on the vegetable crop that makes vegetable growers, sellers, and consumers safe. Coordination among concerned organizations/agencies viz farmers group, consumers’ association and Government Organization, Non-Government Organization and International Non-Government Organization is necessary to address the issues of chemical pesticide in the vegetable supply chain.
Diversity of Foliose Lichens in Nepal
Authors: Panta Kalyan
Published: December 2022

Though lichen is an important biological entity, it has been overlooked in biodiversity assessment, research and priorities. To minimize this gap with the available resources and facilities, an initiation has been taken to enumerate the available lichen species in the premises of Prithvi Narayan Campus (PNC), Pokhara, Nepal. A survey has been conducted to explore mostly the foliose lichens diversity in 2022 and resulted 17 confirmed species belonging to 12 genera from 5 families. The Parmeliaceae and Physciaceae are found to be dominated families. Though the findings of this study are based on the morphological features, using available laboratory facilities at PNC, further in-depth survey and advanced identification methodologies are recommended.
Effect Of Soil Waterlogging Stress On The Physiological Performance Of Seeds And On The Productivity Of Rye Plants
Authors: Gehling Vânia Marques , Pedó Tiago , Martinazzo Emanuela Garbin , Aumonde Tiago Zanatta , Villela Francisco Amaral
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of waterlogging on seed physiological performance and plant productivity in rye. Our study consisted of three treatments: 1) no waterlogging, 2) a single waterlogging period, and 3) double waterlogging period. Plant productivity was evaluated from the number of spikes per plant, the number of seeds per plant, the number of seeds per spike, and seed yield. Seeds were exposed to a germination test and seed physiological quality was evaluated from the seed germination rate, initial germination rate, germination speed index, electric conductivity, shoot length, primary root length, shoot dry matter and primary root dry matter, and weight per 1000 seeds. The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging showed a higher germination rate in a shorter period of time and higher germination speed index than those derived from plants that were exposed to waterlogging; however, the weight per 1000 seeds was lower and seedlings had longer shoots and primary roots. The plants that were not exposed to waterlogging had a higher number of spikes per plant, higher number of seeds per plant, higher number of seeds per spike, and better seed yield per plant. Therefore, it was concluded that waterlogging has a negative effect on seed physiological performance in rye and that plant productivity is reduced under long-term waterlogging.
Una propuesta arriesgada: hacer de los repositorios mega-journals
Authors: Ortega JosÃ©-Luis
Published: December 2022

La presente nota pretende hacer una reflexiÃ³n sobre los nuevos problemas que el modelo open access estÃ¡ trayendo a la comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica. Dobles imposiciones, editoriales con comportamiento no estÃ¡ndar y sesgos en el acceso al mercado de publicaciÃ³n son algunos de los recientes males que el modelo de pago por publicaciÃ³n estÃ¡ generando. A partir de ahÃ­, se describe una propuesta que aÃºna las vÃ­as verde y dorada, proponiendo una soluciÃ³n que podrÃ­a beneficiar al sistema de publicaciÃ³n desligÃ¡ndolo del sector comercial. El artÃ­culo propone la creaciÃ³n de revistas dentro de los repositorios, que permitan la publicaciÃ³n, lejos de los intereses comerciales, de artÃ­culos revisados en abierto e incentivados en los procesos de evaluaciÃ³n por los mismos entes que lo financian. La propuesta se plantea como una forma de debate sobre el carÃ¡cter comercial de la publicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica.
JENIS BURUNG PEMANGSA DI RESORT TEGALLEGA TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO
Authors: Dharma Agus Pambudi , Meitiyani M. , Sulpia Winda , Rosalina Wilda , Mudzakir Ahmad Rizky
Published: December 2022

The presence of birds of prey at the ecosystems in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) is very important as the top predator that helps stabilizing the pyramid or food chain. This study purpose to examine the diversity of raptors at Tegallega Resort in TNGGP.  Fieldwork had been conducted from June 2021 to Maret 2022 and Oktober 2022 at this resort. Data collection used 1 km line transect where the point counts applied. Three line transects with 1 km in between distance were visited 11 times during the field data collection. The result shows that Tegallega Resort has five raptor species: crested serpent-eagle Spilornis cheela, changeable hawk-eagle Nisaetus limnaeetus, javan hawk-eagle N. bartelsi, Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus, and barn owl Tyto alba. The eagles and hawk are protected by Indonesian regulations, while the owl is least concern species according to IUCN Redlist. When found the eagles flies in circles (soaring) with a sound when the weather is sunny and hot.
Evaluasi Kekuatan Resistance Spot Welding pada Proses Tailor welded blankss Menggunakan Mill-steel Beda Ketebalan
Authors: Khoirudin Khoirudin , Dimyati Dicky , Djafar Ashiedieque Apang , S Sukarman , Mubina Dewadi Fathan , Rahdiana Nana , Budhi Rahardja Istianto , Ilmar Ramadhan Anwar , Suripto Heri
Published: December 2022

This paper presented the test of cup drawing, and the tensile ability of tailor welded blanks (TWBs) used to join the resistance spot welding  a variety of different parameters. This study used SPCC-SD (JIS 3141) material with a material thickness of 1.0 mm and 1.2 mm. This research is focused on obtaining the highest tensile-shear strength of resistance spot welding and how it affects the results of the drawing cup process. This study used an experimental research method using six samples of RSW parameters. RSW parameters used are welding current, welding time, and squeeze time. This research was achieved the highest tensile-shear strength value of 5.09 kN and the lowest 4.15 kN which was achieved in the 5th and 1st samples respectively. The results of the cup drawing test using RSW parameters in the 5th and 6th samples showed no TWB failure in the welded area. Further research will be carried out by performing Taguchi optimization using RSW and TWBs parameters in the cup drawing process.
Pencegahan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Pekerja Dengan Metode Rula Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja (Literature Review )
Authors: Cahyanti Puput Dwi , Imron Rosyidi M
Published: December 2022

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’s) adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot skeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Apabila otot menerima beban statis secara repetitif dan dalam waktu yang lama, akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligamen, dan tendon (Novianti & Tanjung, 2016). Musculoskeletal Disorder’S (MSD’s) merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang paling banyak terjadi dan diperkirakan mencapai 60% dari semua penyakit akibat kerja. Kontribusi manusia sebagai sumber tenaga kerja manual masih dominan dalam dunia industri di Indonesia. Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan tersebut adalah aktivitas Manual Material Handling (MMH). Aktivitas MMH dan postur kerja yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan keluhan sakit pada anggota tubuh pekerja. Cedera yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas manual handling jarang sekali bersifat fatal, akan tetapi masih banyak kecelakaan kerja seperti terkilir, ketegangan otot terutama pada bagian punggung dan pinggang yang disebabkan karena pengaplikasian pekerjaan yang tidak benar atau pekerjaan dalam waktu yang lama dan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui postur kerja dan aktivitas MMH pada pekerja berdasarkan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) untuk peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari artikel melalui portal google scholar. Kata-kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian yaitu “postur kerja, ergonomi, metode Rula, produktivitas”. Keluhan yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja yaitu pada punggung, leher, bahu, pergelangan tangan. Berdasarkan hail perhitungan RULA dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua aktivitas pekerja mendapatkan skor RULA diatas 3 artinya perlu dilakukan investigasi dan perubahan postur kerja segera. Aktivitas MMH memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap meningkatnya keluhan pada pekerja serta peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Saran pada penilitian ini bagi perusahaan yang melakukan aktivita MMH perlu melakukan pengukuran postur kerja dan perbaikan fasilitas kerja
Potensi antibiotik fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanol bunga pepaya jantan (Carica papaya L)
Authors: Santoso Dimas Satria Putra , Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila , Yuliastuti Fitriana
Published: December 2022

Penyakit infeksi terjadi karena adanya interaksi dengan mikroba yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada tubuh dan menimbulkan berbagai gejala penyakit dan pemberian terapi yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan resistensi antibiotik. Potensi antibiotik dari alam sangat banyak contohnya berasal dari Bunga papaya jantan (Carica Papaya L).  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas antibiotik yang berasal dari bunga pepaya jantan yang di uji kepada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dalam bentuk fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanol dan n-heksan, serta dianalisi menggunakan GC-MS untuk mengetahui senyawa yang dimilikinya. Metode Ekstraksi yang digunakan ialah maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasill fraksinasi diuji menggunakan GC-MS dan Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM). Hasil dari pengujian GC-MS diperoleh senyawa E-Citral yang memiliki persentase kemiripan sebesar 49%, Linalool 87%, 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol 87%. Hasil uji KHM (konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40%) menunjukkan tidak terdapat daya hambat pada bakteri Escherichia coli, namun pada konsentrasi 5% terdapat daya hambat minimum pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil statistik KHM ialah sig 0,011 (<0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan diameter zona hambat di masing-masing seri konsentrasi dengan kontrol perlakuan.
Gambaran kesesuaian ketersediaan obat dengan formularium nasional di puskesmas Muntilan II
Authors: Mustika Mustika , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila
Published: December 2022

Obat merupakan komponen yang esensial dari suatu pelayanan kesehatan. Ketersediaan obat yang berlebih (overstock) dapat menyebabkan pemborosan anggaran dan berpotensi mengalami kadaluwarsa atau kerusakan. Ketersediaan obat yang kurang (stockout) dapat menyebabkan terganggunya pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat ketersediaan obat yang ada di gudang farmasi Puskesmas Muntilan II berdasarkan Formularium Nasional (FORNAS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Proses pengambilan sampel obat dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara prospektif yaitu menggunakan data rekapitulasi beban persediaan, kartu stok serta data obat kadaluwarsa selama bulan Desember pada tahun 2020. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase obat dengan jumlah yang sesuai yaitu sebesar 11,6 % dan persentase obat dengan jumlah tidak sesuai sebesar 88,4 %. Tingkat ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas Muntilan II pada bulan Desember 2020 rata-rata masih berlebih, banyaknya obat berlebih tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan obat belum efektif. Hal tersebut berdampak pada obat-obat yang mengalami kadaluwarsa yakni sebesar 5,8 %. Waktu kekosongan obat menunjukkan persentase 2,6 % (9 hari). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesesuaian ketersediaan obat dengan FORNAS masih belum optimal.
Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kasar dan terpurifikasi daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ramadhani Melati Aprilliana , Novema Ayu Prabandari
Published: December 2022

Daun cengkeh mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri yang menyebabkan infeksi pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kasar dan terpurifikasi daun cengkeh terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan ekstrak kasar dan ekstrak terpurifikasi yang dibuat dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Metabolit sekunder ekstrak kasar dan terpurifikasi daun cengkeh yaitu flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid. Zona hambat ekstrak kasar terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli pada kosentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% adalah 7,30 mm; 9,99 mm; 12,92 mm; 13,27 mm; 13,93 mm dan ekstrak terpurifikasi adalah 9,91 mm; 11,06 mm; 12,00 mm; 12,29 mm; 14,53 mm. Zona hambat ekstrak kasar terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada kosentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% adalah 6,71 mm; 7,50 mm; 7,65 mm; 8,25 mm; 9,32 mm dan ekstrak terpurifikasi adalah 7,47 mm; 8,68 mm; 9,54 mm; 9,97 mm; 11,37 mm. Konsentrasi optimal untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus adalah ekstrak terpurifikasi 25% yaitu 14,53 mm dan 11,37 mm.
Formulasi sediaan lip cream ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai pewarna alami
Authors: Yogi Jarot , Rosa Rosa , Riansih Chici
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Lip Cream adalah sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai bibir dengan sentuhan artistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai estetika dalam tata rias wajah. Salah satu contoh yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alami adalah buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) karena mengandung pigmen antosianin yang berfungsi sebagai pigmen warna. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai pewarna alami dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan lip cream. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental, buah naga merah diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Dibuat dalam tiga formula sediaan lip cream dengan konsentrasi F1 (2g), F2 (4g), dan F3 (6g), dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya lekat, dan uji pH. Hasil : Uji pemeriksaan sifat fisik sediaan lip cream untuk seluruh sediaan memiliki aroma oleum rosae dengan tekstur halus, F1 warna cream , F2 warna pink dan F3 warna pink tua. Sediaan memiliki susunan yang homogen, pH rata-rata 5,0-5,6, sediaan memiliki daya lekat yang baik. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak buah naga merah dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna dalam formulasi lip cream. Variasi konsentrasi pewarna ekstrak buah naga merah yang digunakan dalam formulasi menghasilkan perbedaan intensitas warna sediaan lip cream yang dilihat secara visual.
Interest of the Company- the Discussion on Axiological Choices
Authors: Stefanicki Robert
Published: December 2022

The obligation to act professionally and loyal to the managed corporation is a statutory component of the organizational relationship and expresses the essence of these bonds and the sense of entrusting the values of the company to these hubs for the purpose of its proper management. The sources of the administrator’s duties cannot be limited to respecting statutory injunctions and prohibitions, since they designate only border points. They do not constitute a casuist regulation of all situations. Assuming the legislator’s praxeological and axiological rationality in the process of legislating, it would be necessary to involve a lack of due professional diligence on the basis of civil law liability. However, most courts, as well as the majority of the representatives of doctrine, do not recognize the basis of this responsibility in the mere failure to observe the standards in question, regardless of the seriousness of negligence or inefficiency in the exercise of functions.
Menuju Manajemen Talenta Sektor Publik: Faktor yang Memengaruhi, Tantangan, dan Strategi
Authors: Seno Ramadhani Haryo
Published: December 2022

Focus of this research was to describe of talent management in public sector, especially influencing factors, challenges, and strategies. This research applied descriptive qualitative analysis by combining library research and examining secondary data. There were four factors that played as influence, challenge, and strategy in talent management implementation for public sector, i.e. (1) cultural, (2) human resource, (3) managerial/structural, and 4) environmental. Cultural factor included making sustainable talent management.  Human resource included capability, passion, and program performance measurement. Managerial factor included leadership, organizational commitment, and activists were needed in implementing TM consistently. Environmental factor included regulation, budget, and political support on the national scale.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI, BODY IMAGE, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA GIZI DAN NON GIZI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE
Authors: Makhrajani Majid  , Suherna  , Haniarti
Published: December 2022

Penduduk usia >18 tahun mengalami  gizi kurang sebesar 8.7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Pada periode remaja hingga dewasa, seseorang memerlukan asupan gizi yang seimbang. Akan tetapi karena adanya keinginan memiliki tubuh yang ideal menyebabkan periode tersebut rentan terhadap pembatasan asupan makan. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai gizi dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan seseorangan sehingga akan berdampak pula terhadap status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan tingkat penegtahuan gizi, body image, asupan energi dan status gizi pada mahasiswa gizi dan non gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di dalam dan diluar Kampus II Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Populasinya adalah semua mahasiswz Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare yaitu mahasiswa gizi dan non gizi dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah 82 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi mempunyai perbedaan antara mahasiswa gizi dan non gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare dengan menggunakan  uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p (Value) = 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α-value (0,05), sedangkan body image (dengan nilai p = 0,049 > 0,05 berarti tidak ada perbedaan), asupan energi (dengan nilai p = 0,346 > 0,05 berarti tidak ada perbedaan), dan status gizi (dengan nilai p = 2,916 > 0,05 berarti tidak ada perbedaan) terhadap mahasiswa gizi dan non gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare.
Small Solar Installations
Authors: Sobirov Yuldash , Akbarov Rasuljon , Makhmudov Sirozhiddin , Ismandiyorov Otabek
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The paper considers small solar installations, which are developed and created at the Institute of Materials Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors of the article operate a Large Solar Furnace with a thermal power of 1000 kW and have extensive experience in operating and building solar high-temperature furnaces. Small solar installations are simple, cheap and easy to operate.