bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breast Cancer Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor in CSE at SRMIST, Ramapuram, Chennai., J M.E* Sivapriya , S Sriram ,   Student at SRMIST, Ramapuram, Chennai, Kumar V Aravind ,   Student at SRMIST, Ramapuram, Chennai, Sai S Siddarth ,   Student at SRMIST, Ramapuram, Chennai
Published: December 2019

One of the most dreadful disease is breast cancer and it has a potential cause for death in women. Every year, death rate increases drastically due to breast cancer. An effective way to classify data is through classification or data mining. This becomes very handy, especially in the medical field where diagnosis and analysis are done through these techniques. Wisconsin Breast cancer dataset is used to perform a comparison between SVM, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest. Evaluating the correctness in classifying data based on accuracy and time consumption is used to determine the efficiency of the algorithms, which is the main objective. Based on the result of performed experiments, the Random Forest algorithm shows the highest accuracy (99.76%) with the least error rate. ANACONDA Data Science Platform is used to execute all the experiments in a simulated environment.
Reflujo hepatoyugular
Authors: Pinzón-Junca Alfredo
Published: December 2019

En ocasiones se genera confusión al utilizar términos con similitud fonética. Este parecer ser el caso de las palabras reflujo y reflejo, que lleva a algunos al uso de la expresión inadecuada: reflejo hepatoyugular
Prospect Theory for Human-Centric Communications
Authors: Luo Kevin , Dang Shuping , Shihada Basem , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: December 2019

Entering the 5G/6G era, the core concept of human-centric communications has intensified the search effort into analytical frameworks for integrating technological and non-technological domains. Among non-technological domains, human behavioral, psychological, and socio-economic contexts are widely considered as indispensable elements for characterizing user experience (UE). In this study, we introduce the prospect theory as a promising methodology for modeling UE and perceptual measurements for human-centric communications. As the founding pillar of behavioral economics, the prospect theory proposes the non-linear quantity and probability perception of human psychology, which extends to five fundamental behavioral attributes that have profound implications for diverse disciplines. By expatiating on the prospect theoretic framework, we aim to provide a guideline for developing human-centric communications and articulate a novel interdisciplinary research area for further investigation.
ADS_TWR_rev2.pdf
Authors: Domuta Ioan
Published: December 2019

The asymmetrical double-sided two-way ranging

means uneven session duration, as a result clocks errors

propagate differently in the two TWR measurement sessions. The article proposes a method of the errors compensation by weighted mean of two TWR measurements and minimization of error expectation. By this method, the offset error is cancelled, the full-scale error is not diminished, the cumulated noise variance is attenuated, and the correlated noises variance is strongly diminished. The error analysis shows that the minimum

lower band is reached by SDS-TWR.
Level of endemism in high-mountain flora of isolated Fisht-Oshten massif and Black Sea Chain
Authors: Timukhin I. N.
Published: December 2019

For the first time the level of endemism in high-mountain flora of north-west edge of uplands of the Caucasus was estimated. A uniquely high level of endemism in Fisht-Oshten Massif and Chernomorskaya (Black Sea) Chain was observed: 28.4% (342 species) with predominance of Caucasian (9.2%), Pan Caucasian (7.4%) and West-Caucasian (5.1%) endemics. Colchis and North Colchis endemics total take 5.8%, and together with local endemics riches the third position. The level of endemism of alpine species is one of the highest in the Caucasus and is 43.2% (276 species). The levels of endemism revealed general trends, depending on the remoteness of local flora from the main diaspora on the Fisht-Oshten massif and the current area of the meadow belt. These trends are visible for endemics of all ranks, with the exception of the West Caucasian endemic, whose number is higher in the eastern part of Black Sea Chain and is falling sharply to the west part.
The influence of two tillering nodes on winter hardness and yield of winter triticale (× Triticosecale Wittm.)
Authors: Voronchikhin V. V. , Voronchikhina I. N. , Rubets V. S. , Pylnev V. V.
Published: December 2019

The effect of occurrence of plants with two tillering nodes on the overwintering and grain yield covering 43 cultivars of winter hexaploid triticale in the Central region of the non-Chernozem zone were studied. It was shown that increased content of plants with two tillering nodes has a positive impact on the triticale overwintering. This trait does not directly influence on crop yield, but a positive trend was revealed. This makes it possible to select forms that combine high adaptability and grain yield.
Correlation of biological, biochemical and technological quality traits of germplasm of the rice collection
Authors: Korotenko T. L. , Chizhikova S. S. , Pustovalov R. A.
Published: December 2019

Collection of Oryza sativa L. total more than 7.0 thousand samples was formed in the All-Russian Rice Research Institute. Based on the complex of biological, biochemical and technological traits, a comparative evaluation of 112 rice samples of Indica and Japonica subspecies from remote regions of world rice growing in the conditions of southern Russia was carried out. The paired correlations between the traits are determined. Genotypic variation of amylose content was in the range of 16.8 - 31.4%, protein - 7.2 - 11.2%. Promising genotypes that combine high levels of protein and amylose for quality breeding have been identified.
Yield of sunflower hybrids of domestic breeding under the conditions of the steppe zone of the Crimea
Authors: Kostenkova E. V. , Bushnev A. S. , Vasil’Ko V. P.
Published: December 2019

Under the conditions of the steppe zone of the Crimea, for the rational use of the available environmental resources and the formation of the maximum possible economically useful products, ecological testing of sunflower hybrids, characterized by high adaptability, productivity, seed quality, is a priority of domestic breeding. Research results indicate a high adaptive potential of Prestige, Signal and Gorstar hybrids.
The use of genetic diversity in apple breeding for scab resistance
Authors: Ulyanovskaya E. V. , Suprun I. I. , Tokmakov S. V. , Atabiyev K. M. , Belenko E. A.
Published: December 2019

The results of a long-term study of the apple tree gene pool ( Malus x domestica Borkh.) in the conditions of southern Russia are presented. The purpose of the study is the formation of the identified collections, the selection of donors and sources of economically valuable traits with recommendations for their use in apple breeding. In the work we used the programs and methods of breeding and sorting, molecular genetic research methods. Valuable for breeding cultivars with immunity to scab ( Rvi6 gene) and high quality of fruits (genes Md-PG1 (AA); Md-Exp7 (198)) were identified: Modi, Stellar, CIVG 98, elite form 29-5-49.
Ontogenesis of Prunus pumila and Rosa glauca Pourr. in introduced populations in the Southern Urals and Western Siberia
Authors: Vasilyeva O. Yu. , Lezin M. S. , Kozlova M. V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents for the first time the results of studying the ontogenesis of Prunus pumila L. and Rosa glauca Pourr. seed origin when growing plants outside the natural range in the continental climate of the Southern Urals and forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The marker features of ontogenetic states of Rosa glauca in the process of forming shrub biomorphe are described. It has been noted that Prunus pumila in juvenile and immature state develops at an accelerating pace and form a powerful area of the hypocotyls and root neck, which defines further processing of the rootstock quality.
Niveles séricos de marcadores inflamatorios en pacientes hipertensos de la E.S.E. Imsalud, Cúcuta, Colombia
Authors: Ríos-Ramírez Y. Karina , Mendoza-Toloza Sandra M. , Carvajal-Ortega Johanna K. , Taylor-Orozco Viviana M.
Published: December 2019

Introducción: la hipertensión arterial es una condición clínica multifactorial, caracterizada por la elevación de la presión arterial sistólica o diastólica, establecida como un factor de riesgo importante en la aparición de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Objetivos: determinar los niveles séricos de IFN-γ, TNF-α y proteína C reactiva, relacionándolos con la hipertensión arterial en pacientes que asisten a la E.S.E. Imsalud-Unidad Materno Infantil la Libertad (Cúcuta, Colombia). Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional en individuos hipertensos y controles sanos seleccionados mediante encuesta estructurada. Los niveles séricos del IFN-γ y el TNF-α fueron analizados por ELISA y los de la proteína C reactiva ultrasensible por inmunoturbimetría. Resultados: el 52,8% y el 29,3% de los hipertensos presentaron concentraciones moderadamente altas de IFN-γ y TNF-α respectivamente. De acuerdo a los niveles séricos de proteína C reactiva ultrasensible, el 81,2% de los hipertensos se ubicaron en riesgo cardiovascular bajo, el 6,2% en medio y el 12,5% en alto. Conclusiones: los niveles elevados de IFN-γ en los pacientes hipertensos respecto a los controles sugieren que esta citoquina puede ser considerada un marcador útil como herramienta de evaluación del pronóstico de desarrollo de complicaciones cardiovasculares. Aunque el TNF-α no se encontró aumentado en los pacientes hipertensos, podría ser empleado en aquellos con difícil control de la enfermedad o en quienes no han iniciado el tratamiento antihipertensivo. La proteína C reactiva ultrasensible se reitera como un marcador útil en la estratificación de los niveles de riesgo en los hipertensos, abarcando desde bajo hasta alto de afectación cardiovascular.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KEAHLIAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT WORD 2013 GURU-GURU PENGAJAR DI PASRAMAN â€œWIDYA DHARMAâ€ CIMAHI
Authors: Dharma I Made Yadi , Rahmatuloh Marwanto
Published: December 2019

PASRAMAN is a collection of Hindu religious teachers appointed by the Department of Education to teach Hinduism. The students come from schools from the City of Cimahi and West Bandung District.

PASRAMAN was appointed as a representative of Hinduism teachers because in general, the schools did not provide special teachers for Hindu religious studies. This is because the students are few, sometimes one school is only one person. Therefore, specifically for Hindu religious subjects submitted to PASRAMAN from all cities in Cimahi and West Bandung Regency.

The training that will be given to the teachers of Hindu Religion Pasraman is the Microsoft Word 2013 Training, where the Hinduism teachers are based on the analysis of researchers, but also master the Computer Applications. This research will be conducted in Pasraman itself. This training will be linked to the interests of data processing of teachers who are often assisted by researchers in operating computer applications

 

PASRAMAN adalah kumpulan guru-guru Agama Hindu yang di tunjuk Dinas Pendidikan untuk mengajar agama Hindu. Siswa-siswanya berasal dari sekolah-sekolah yang berasal dari Kota Cimahi dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat.

Ditunjuknya PASRAMAN sebagai perwakilan guru-guru Agama Hindu dikarenakan pada umumnya sekolah-sekolah tidak menyediakan guru khusus untuk pelajaran agama Hindu. Hal ini dikarenakan muridnya yang sedikit, terkadang satu sekolah hanya 1 orang. Maka dari itu khusus untuk mata pelajaran agama Hindu diserahkan ke PASRAMAN dari semua kota yang ada di Cimahi dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat.

Pelatihan yang akan diberikan kepada guru-guru Agama Hindu Pasraman adalah Pelatihan Microsoft Word 2013, dimana guru-guru Agama Hindu tersebut berdasarkan analisis peneliti, balum menguasai Aplikasi Komputer. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Pasraman sendiri. Pelatihan ini akan di kaitkan dengan kepentingan pengolahan data guru-guru yang sering dibantu peneliti dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi komputer
FINANCIAL REPORT PREPARATION TRAINING FOR RT (NEIGBOHOOD UNIT) DEVICES IN RW (HAMLET UNIT) ENVIRONMENT 16 BAROS CITY CIMAHI VILLAGE
Authors: Mulyanti Kharaningrum , Tanjung Riani , Casmadi Yohanes
Published: December 2019

A good governance system is not only a responsibility that must be carried out by the central government, Neighborhood association as the smallest social institution even responsible for implementing the good governance. One form of implementation can be implemented in the form of financial statements in the area. The implementation of good governance has not been fully realized in all RT neighborhoods in Cimahi City, one of them in RW 16, Baros Village. The Community Service activities are expected to increase the awareness of the neighborhood administrators to prepare financial reports in accordance with the rules of simple government accounting standards. The methods used in this activity include lectures, tutorials, and discussions. This PKM activity went well and got good enthusiasm from the RT administrators, and it was hoped that this activity would be the beginning of the implementation of a good governance system.

 

Sistem pemerintahan yang baik bukan hanya tanggung jawab yang harus diemban oleh pemerintah pusat, Rukun tetangga sebagai Lembaga kemasyarakatan terkecil sekalipun bertanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan good governance tersebut. Salah satu bentuk dari pelaksanaannya dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pelaporan keuangan yang ada di area-nya. Pelaksanaan good governance belum sepenuhnya terwujud di seluruh lingkungan RT di Kota Cimahi, salah satunya di RW 16 Kelurahan Baros. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran para pengurus RT untuk menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan kaidah standar akuntansi pemerintahan yang sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Kegiatan PKM ini berjalan lancar dan mendapatkan antusias yang baik dari para pengurus RT, dan diharapkan kegiatan ini menjadi awal dari terlaksananya sistem pemerintahan yang baik
Analisis Penerapan Knowledge Management System Menggunakan Boisot And I-Space Model
Authors: Habibi Roni , Satria Rizal
Published: December 2019

Politeknik Pos Indonesia merupakan perguruan tinggi vokasi yang komitmen terhadap penelitian, jurnal, karya ilmiah, data, dan dokumen penting lainnya. solusi dalam pengolahan dan penyediaan sistem informasi adalah dengan adanya sistem file sharing. File sharing digunakan untuk pegawai yang sudah melakukan penelitian, jurnal, pembuatan surat atau data penting lainnya lalu membagikannya.

Penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis perancangan knowledge management dengan acuan kerangka kerja Boisot And I-Space Model. Hasil kajian ini berupa analisis dan perancangan knowledge management. Dengan metode Boisot And I-Space Model menekankan bahwa pengetahuan dapat digeneralisasikan ke dalam situasi dan kondisi sesuai dengan studi kasus dengan tujuannya adalah untuk menghasilkan skema yang lebih baik yang memungkinkan aliran transformasi pengetahuan untuk dianalisis secara lebih rinci.

Dari hasil analisis dan perancangan knowledge management ini dapat di implementasikan dan di gunakan secara efektif dan efisien karena ketika ada pegawai yang membutuhkan data atau file akan mempermudah pencarian karena data atau file sudah tergabung dalam satu sumber daya.
Coaching Clinic Teknis dan Aplikasi E-PVJ Berbasis Android di Komunitas Mobil Ford Escape Kota Bandung
Authors: Armiati Sari , Selviani Dewi
Published: December 2019

Di dalam komunitas Escapers Parisj Van Java (E-PVJ) yang anggotanya tersebar di Jawa Barat,  terdapat berbagai jenis profesi diantaranya pemilik bengkel, pemilik toko sparepart, pekerja swasta, pekerja BUMN dan sebagainya.   Kendala yang dihadapi mitra komunitas saat ini adalah belum adanya media berbasis android yang memiliki graphical user interface yang merepresentasikan tempat pertemuan dan tempat layanan public untuk dijadikan alat berinteraksi sesama anggota komunitas, serta kurangnya knowledge terhadap cara pemeliharaan dan perbaikan dasar kendaraan Ford Escape yang dilakukan secara mandiri.

Solusi pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah diseminasi pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi E-PVJ di komunitas Mobil Ford Escape Kota Bandung, coaching clinic tentang teknis perawatan dan handling kerusakan mandiri pada kendaraan Ford Escape. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjalin kerjasama kemitraan Politeknik Pos Indonesia dengan komunitas-komunitas yang berkembang di Kota Bandung
Por um ensino de História antirracista
Authors: PERUSSATTO MELINA KLEINERT , ARAÚJO FÁBIO , STAUDT TAÍSE
Published: December 2019

O artigo registra uma experiência de formação de professores/as ocorrida em uma disciplina optativa de um curso de Licenciatura em História, trazendo ganhos e desafios de um ensino de história antirracista. Visa contribuir para a descolonização curricular e a implementação dos marcos legais em torno do ensino de história e cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena e da educação das relações etnicorraciais no Brasil. A disciplina ancorou-se em ganhos e desafios da perspectiva interseccional para a pesquisa, escrita e ensino de história, com ênfase sobre o campo do pós-abolição e as produções intelectuais negras. Após algumas questões introdutórias, o artigo discorre sobre inflexões epistemológicas, apresenta propostas pedagógicas e finaliza com reflexões sobre a descolonização curricular em cursos de formação de professores/as.
Narrativas sobre a Diáspora Africana
Authors: Corbellini Rovaris Carolina
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma proposta didática resultante da pesquisa intitulada “Narrativas sobre a Diáspora Africana no Ensino de História: trajetórias de africanos em Desterro/SC no século XIX”.  O objetivo da mesma era discutir a construção do conhecimento histórico por meio da produção de narrativas sobre populações de origem africana em Desterro/SC no século XIX, possibilitando aos estudantes evidenciarem e conhecerem a agência destes sujeitos ao longo dos processos históricos. Assim, através da análise de documentos históricos do período, aliada a uma ampla discussão bibliográfica atual sobre a temática, foi produzido um site educativo, o “Narrativas sobre a Diáspora Africana” (http://trajetoriasdadiaspora.com.br/). Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento do site e suas possibilidades de trabalho em sala de aula.
Que História Pública é contada sobre os povos africanos no Museu Itinerante Egípcio?
Authors: França Cyntia Simioni
Published: December 2019

O artigo é tecido a partir de uma ação educativa desenvolvida em um Museu Egípcio Itinerante, na cidade de Londrina, no norte do estado do Paraná, com a participação de dezesseis estudantes do 9.º ano de uma escola estadual, de tempo integral. O museu é lugar de trânsito, deslocamentos, transfigurações e ultrapassagens em que aflora relações dinâmicas e intricadas entre os sujeitos na experiência de aprender e sentir os enovelamentos temporais (PEREIRA; CARVALHO, 2010). No entanto, encontramos uma intrincada história de seleção de memórias que ganham visibilidade e outras esquecidas. Nesta perspectiva, conceber ações educativas que provoquem o estranhamento dos sentidos históricos e memorialísticos propostos nos museus torna-se uma prática fundamental e o aporte teórico-metodológico mergulhado nas ideias do filósofo alemão Walter Benjamin (1985;1987) e do historiador Edward Palmer Thompson (1981; 1988) subsidiou uma leitura a contrapelo do museu Egípcio e estimulou a produção de conhecimentos históricos e educacionais pelo viés coletivo (THOMPSON, 1981), ou seja, pela via da autoridade compartilhada (FRISCH, 2016).
МОДИФИЦИРОВАННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РИСКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА
Authors: Эскиев Муса , Угурчиев Омар
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена проблемам инновационного развития перерабатывающих промышленных предприятий АПК, предложена модифицированная методика определения риска реализации инновационного проекта, выработаны предложения для осуществления инновационного прорыва. Развитие рыночного механизма в промышленности довольно часто сопряжено с противоречивыми решениями при осуществлении инновационного процесса. Так, например, необходимость гибкой структурной организации в связи с задействованием новейших технологических разработок, как правило, противоречит потребности обеспечения быстрых эффективных результатов, возможных при текущих технологических условиях. В ходе исследования мы проводили диагностику деятельности ведущих перерабатывающих предприятий АПК республик Северного Кавказа, и в частности ОАО «Агро+» (Кабардино-Балкария г. Нарткала, ООО «Молочный завод «Ингушетия» (Республика Ингушетия) ). Мы выявили острую необходимость определенных преобразований в оргструктуре данного предприятия, направленных на инновационные решения в непрерывно меняющихся ситуациях. Задействование новейших технологических разработок, новых методов стратегического управления инновационными решениями и оценка их эффективности послужили основанием для обобщения новых подходов к выработке стратегических управленческих решений.
Evaluación de Desempeño del Presupuesto Basado en Resultados como reflexión para el uso en programas en el Estado de Sonora
Authors: Rocabado Cuevas Lourdes
Published: December 2019

En este documento se hace reflexión sobre la evaluación del desempeño del presupuesto basado en resultados para el uso en los programas de recursos públicos del municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora. El propósito es conocer el desempeño de los proyectos de acuerdo a eficiencia, eficacia y economía de forma que los recursos sean transparente con calidad en el servicio y de acuerdo a su costo en beneficio al municipio de Hermosillo.
Análisis de las decisiones estratégicas como factor clave de la innovación y competitividad de las pequeñas empresas del sector automotriz en San Luis Potosí
Authors: Mora Guerrero Luis Miguel , Martínez Rojas Mario Alberto , Ramos Ávila Adriana Eugenia
Published: December 2019

Este articulo tiene como objetivo analizar y comprender las variables que afectan a las decisiones estratégicas en la pequeña empresa del sector automotriz de San Luis Potosí. El texto inicia con una introducción que contextualiza al lector sobre los antecedentes e importancia de las pequeñas empresas, posteriormente se establece el marco teórico donde se definen variables claves como son decisiones estratégicas, innovación y competitividad, cada una de ellas con sus modelos; la metodología es el siguiente punto en el desarrollo del estudio, en este ítem se plasma el método de investigación y la forma de trabajo para la realización del mismo. Los resultados y discusión es la parte del articulo donde se encuentra el desenlace de la hipótesis y de la pregunta de investigación generando análisis propios; por último, se encuentran las conclusiones donde se opina sobre el aprendizaje y los resultados del estudio, todo esto siendo de gran importancia para el sector automotriz.
АКТИВИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: МОРФОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КАТЕГОРІЇ, СКЛАД ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Kaminska I.,  Dorosh V., Kovalchuk A.
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи науковців до трактування категорії «активи підприємства» на основі чого вдосконалено їх розуміння. Визначено склад, основні ознаки та властивості активів підприємства. Систематизовано основні критерії класифікації активів підприємства.
10.36910 ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ДИСКОВО-ПЛАСТИНЧАТОГО ЛЬОНОБРАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТА
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

У статті обґрунтована конструкція дисково-пластинчатого льонобрального апарата та представлені результати теоретичних досліджень із обґрунтування раціональних конструктивно-технологічних параметрів запропонованого льонобрального апарата.
10.36910 АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ВЕЛИЧИНУ ЗІБРАНОЇ ПЛОЩІ КОНОПЛІ
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

У статті викладено методику оцінювання зібраної площі коноплі за певний проміжок часу з врахуванням факторів, які впливають на збиральний процес. Представлено графічні залежності зібраної площі від часу, які придатні до практичного використання з метою контролю протікання процесу збирання та коригувати його виконання для уникнення втрат і підвищення продуктивності робіт.
10.36910 ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВНЕСЕННЯ ВЕРХОВОГО ТОРФУ ПІД ПОСАДКУ ЛОХИНИ
Authors: Сільськогосподарські машини
Published: December 2019

У статті описано технологію внесення верхового торфу під посадку лохини. Запропонована конструкція машини для локального внесення верхового торфу. Наведено результати дослідження впливу геометричних параметрів шнкового дозатора та вологості верхового торфу на коефіцієнт варіації маси дози матеріалу, виданої за одиницю часу.
El patrimonio oral iskonawa y la lucha por su supervivencia
Authors: Mazzotti José Antonio
Published: December 2019

La rápida perdida de nuestra diversidad lingüística ha generado la necesidad de documentar la mayor cantidad posible de idiomas, enfocándonos en el estudio estructural de su lenguaje para comprender mejor la cultura de la que provienen. Aunque el Perú aloja una gran riqueza lingüística, el número de hablantes nativos está disminuyendo aceleradamente. El iskonawa es una variedad casi extinta de la familia pano, en la Amazonía central-sur del Perú, en el área de Pucallpa y la Sierra del Divisor, cerca de la frontera con Brasil. La lengua había sido poco documentada y está siendo rápidamente desplazada por el shipibo-konibo (también de la familia pano) y el español. Debido a su alta vulnerabilidad y al riesgo de que desaparezca en una generación, tenemos en la lengua y la cultura iskonawa un claro ejemplo del proceso (neo)colonizador aún vigente en el Perú.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Saragih Erita , Nababan Dosmaida , Sihombing Maria
Published: December 2019

The health system can function optimally if supported by empowering people and as a form of empowerment is their guidance Posyandu cadre and mothers who bring their babies to Posyandu. Guidance cadres would improve their knowledge so that changing the behavior for implementation of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between service quality and compliance cadres with a visit to Posyandu toddler's mother in the village of  Gasaribu District of Laguboti  Toba Samosir. The study design used is cross sectional. The population mothers with toddlers were registered in the region of in the village of  Gasaribu District of Laguboti  Toba Samosir with a sample size of 50 respondents. Independent variable is the quality of service cadre, while the dependent variable is the compliance visit to the Posyandu toddler's mother. Measuring instrument uses closed questionnaire to measure guidance and registers Posyandu cadres Posyandu to measure compliance visit to the Posyandu toddler's mother. Data were analyzed with chi square test Results: There was a significant correlation between the quality of service cadres with compliance visits mothers  (p = 0.005). Posyandu already actively supported also by the mother's educational background is sufficient. Guidance given Posyandu cadres can encourage mothers to come to Posyandu. The cadre who has worked with both fast and precise, and further enhance its services, especially in the field of service quality cadres.

 

Sistem kesehatan dapat berfungsi secara optimal jika didukung dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan adalah bimbingan kader Posyandu dan ibu-ibu yang membawa bayi mereka ke Posyandu. Bimbingan kader akan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka sehingga mengubah perilaku untuk implementasi pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan kader kepatuhan dengan kunjungan ibu balita Posyandu di desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti Toba Samosir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi ibu dengan balita terdaftar di wilayah Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti Toba Samosir dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Variabel bebas adalah kualitas kader layanan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kunjungan kepatuhan kepada ibu balita Posyandu. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup untuk mengukur pedoman dan catatn kader Posyandu untuk mengukur kunjungan kepatuhan kepada ibu balita ke Posyandu. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas kader layanan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ibu (p = 0,005). Posyandu sudah aktif didukung pula oleh latar belakang pendidikan ibu yang memadai. Bimbingan yang diberikan kader Posyandu dapat mendorong ibu untuk datang ke Posyandu. Para kader yang telah bekerja dengan cepat dan tepat, dan lebih meningkatkan layanannya, terutama di bidang kader kualitas layanan.
Leer el arte o cómo la lectura nos enseña pintura
Authors: Falguera Garcia Enric
Published: December 2019

Lectura, arte, poesía, metacognición.
Mejora de la comprensión lectora mediante la formulación de preguntas tipo test
Authors: Gutiérrez Fresneda Raúl , Del Olmo Ibáñez María Teresa
Published: December 2019

lectura, aprendizaje, comprensión lectora
BIM-BASED SPACE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PHASE IN EDUCATIONAL OFFICE BUILDING
Authors: Ma Guofeng , Song Xue , Shang Shanshan
Published: December 2019

Lists and floor plans have been widely adopted as space management tools for educational office buildings.
However, the two-dimensional floor plans fail to present the indoor complexity, which hinders users from intuitively observing
the indoor equipment arrangements and adapting to the indoor environment within a short time. Meanwhile, insufficient
research has been conducted on space management tools regarding building indoor navigation. A Building Information
Modeling Space Management (BIMSM) system was proposed in this study based on BIM. This system is comprised of two
components, i.e. indoor space allocation management and indoor path navigation. The real-time space usage can be queried and
user demands may be matched with available space by applying the Space Usage Analysis (SUA) theory. After the
establishment of indoor maps, an improved A* algorithm is used to provide smooth navigation paths, and the visualization
of such paths can be provided in mobile terminals. The BIMSM system was applied in an office building in a university in
Shanghai, China. In this case study, the overall user satisfaction reached 91.6% by greatly reducing space arrangement failures.
The time indoor navigation took outperformed that based on the traditional A* algorithm, with the search efficiency
increasing 5.28%.
Sistemas estaduais de unidades de conservação do Brasil
Authors: Salvio Geraldo Majela Moraes , Gomes Carolina Ribeiro , Figueirôa Carlos Frederico Baumgratz , Silveira Junior Wanderley Jorge da
Published: December 2019

Os Sistemas Estaduais de Unidades de Conservação (SEUC) funcionam como mecanismos de proteção da biodiversidade promovendo a harmonização e conectividade entre as diferentes esferas do governo, federal, estadual e municipal. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os sistemas estaduais, identificando os estados que o possuem, as categorias de manejo que não constam no Sistema Nacional, e avaliar qualitativa e quantitativamente o status atual das UC estaduais. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado por meio de pesquisas nos sites oficiais de cada estado e envio de correspondências às secretarias estaduais de meio ambiente ou órgãos correlatos. Os resultados mostraram que há ausência do Sistema em alguns estados e àqueles que o possuem apresentam particularidades e novas categorias, diferentes do SNUC. É fundamental manter a sistematização em nível estadual para promover a descentralização, desenvolvimento local e gestão de recursos naturais.
Trajetórias das políticas públicas de educação e tecnologias na Bahia e em Salvador: marcos históricos em território baiano
Authors: Damasceno Handherson Leyltton Costa , Soares Adriany Thatcher Castro
Published: December 2019

O debate sobre a inserção da tecnologia na Educação não é recente. Desde os anos 60, discussões sobre o processo de incorporação das tecnologias pela Educação são empreendidas, bem como políticas públicas e projetos de governo vêm sido experimentados. Dito isto, o processo de configuração e reconfiguração do discurso para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas em e para a Educação deve ser analisado e desse intento nasce o trabalho em voga. O artigo em questão é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com análise documental e tem como objetivos cartografar e caracterizar o percurso das políticas públicas de Educação e Tecnologia, utilizando como recorte o cenário da Bahia e especificamente em Salvador, capital baiana. O trabalho aponta que as políticas públicas para a Educação e Tecnologias desconsidera a figura do professor, da infraestrutura das escolas e pouco contribui para a efetivação da cultura digital dos envolvidos no processo.
HelPanic: uma tecnologia para auxiliar pessoas com crises de pânico
Authors: Alves Laura Beatriz , Da Silva Carla Francielle
Published: December 2019

O transtorno do pânico é uma patologia caracterizada por episódios recorrentes e espontâneos de medo, angústia ou preocupação. Pode ser acompanhada por alguns sintomas relacionados à ansiedade e variam em sua incidência e gravidade. As limitações desencadeadas pelas crises de pânico atingem a capacidade de ação do paciente, e podem gerar a perda de consciência sobre sua localização. O objetivo deste trabalho é projetar, com o auxílio da tecnologia, caminhos para o usuário esquivarem-se destes ataques, com um aplicativo que alerta a família e mantém acompanhamento constante para auxiliar no tratamento psicoterápico. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um aplicativo com uso da ferramenta Ionic que envia alerta para contatos e um sistema web em Java para acompanhamento dos eventos. Juntas, estas tecnologias podem auxiliar no momento em que a crise ocorre e posteriormente, no tratamento realizado com auxílio de profissional especializado, em busca de melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente.
As cidades inteligentes e os desafios para a implantação da garantia da qualidade de serviços
Authors: Lui Marcio De La Cruz , Petarnella Leandro
Published: December 2019

Garantir a qualidade da entrega se serviços em cidades inteligentes se firma como um desafio que, neste trabalho, buscou-se analisar. Justifica-se o presente na ausência de repertoriedade sobre o tema, bem como na possibilidade de se estender as discussões sobre o mesmo que ainda é incipiente no Brasil. Para tanto, buscou-se evidenciar quais são os principais desafios deste processo a partir de uma investigação exploratória, de raciocínio indutivo, alicerçado na revisão da literatura que serviu de apoio à fundamentação teórica do presente e, ainda, uma Elite Interview, como técnica de pesquisa empírica. A técnica foi aplicada em duas empresas que estiveram envolvidas no planejamento, na implementação e no controle do service assurance da cidade inteligente de Águas de São Pedro/SP. Os resultados apontam que o maior desafio se centra na burocratização e na lentidão dos processos relacionados a ordem pública e sugere, para pesquisas futuras, a aplicação da mesma em outros municípios.
Applying a floristic originality index in tropical forests of south Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Amador Cruz Francisco , Bordenave George Bruno , Benítez-Pardo Daniel
Published: December 2019

Sinaloa is among the states of Mexico harboring the highest deforestation rates. Reforestation programs have been put up in south Sinaloa with species chosen for their high seedling rates, structural importance or strong restoration value. However, species criteria such as level of endemism as well as rarity appear to be underestimated. Eight sampling sites were randomly selected and a botanical survey was carried out at least every month from 2015 to 2017. In order to rank species over conservation stakes, a Floristic Originality Index method was elaborated using species level of endemism, rarity and conservation status. The floristic inventory enabled the identification of a set of 250 species with the Fabaceae being the most represented family with 51 species. Using the Floristic Originality Index, a subset of 51 species was selected as priority for conservation along with 23 other species all displaying characteristics of “framework” species. Features of reproduction and types of ideal soil conditions for reforestation are presented for each species. The method developed to determine floristic originality has proven a set of most vulnerable and rare species to select “priority” and “framework” tree species able to restore forests structure and biodiversity as well as ecosystem functions. This evaluation is made from a conservation biology point of view and appears to be well adapted for studies at a local scale.
Vincent van Gogh : un trouble sévère de l’attachement
Authors: Gauthier Yvon
Published: December 2019

Vincent van Gogh est né un an exactement après la naissance d’un frère mort-né que les parents avaient aussi nommé Vincent. Plusieurs de ses biographes, Nagera, Lubin ou Michel, considèrent que ce fait serait à l’origine des problèmes graves qui ont marqué toute sa vie : Vincent aurait été un « enfant de remplacement ». Les auteurs de la plus récente biographie de van Gogh, Naifeh et Smith, ne retrouvent aucune preuve que ce hasard ait eu une telle importance. Leur étude des premières années de Vincent fait plutôt ressortir une profonde inadéquation entre un enfant obstiné, indiscipliné et étrange et les désirs de conformité d’une mère elle-même élevée dans un milieu très conformiste : on y décrit un rejet précoce de cet enfant. La théorie de l’attachement de John Bowlby nous permet de comprendre les problèmes profonds de la vie de Vincent. Dans cet essai, je propose que nous sommes en présence d’une dynamique qui s’est organisée à partir d’une histoire d’attachement profondément perturbée, sans doute précocement, et que finalement Vincent a souffert d’un trouble sévère de l’attachement.
Le traitement pénal des maladies industrielles. Une étude du maxi-procès Eternit de Turin (2009-2014)
Authors: Marichalar Pascal
Published: December 2019

L’exposition à des risques toxiques engendrés dans le cadre d’une activité productive, et les maladies industrielles qui en sont les conséquences éventuelles, font rarement l’objet d’un traitement par la justice pénale. Cet article se centre sur deux nœuds problématiques qui expliquent que des mouvements sociaux et des magistrats de l’accusation aient du mal à obtenir des condamnations pénales contre les dirigeants d’entreprises responsables. Ces deux difficultés tiennent au fait, d’une part que l’exposition au risque industriel ne peut être appréhendée à travers le prisme de l’intention, de la faute ou de la responsabilité et, d’autre part que le lien causal entre exposition et maladie doit nécessairement être déterminé pour chaque victime sur une base individuelle, plutôt que statistique. L’article décrit comment, dans le maxi-procès Eternit de Turin portant sur une exposition massive à l’amiante, le parquet a innové pour contourner ces difficultés, avec plus ou moins de succès.
« Confessioni vestrae nonnulla visum est addere, perpauca vero commutare. » L’approbation de la Confession de foi des Églises réformées de France, mai 1559
Authors: Braghi Gianmarco
Published: December 2019

Cet article analyse l’approbation de la Confession de foi durant ce qu’on appelle le premier synode national des Églises réformées de France, tenu à Paris en mai 1559. Selon l’historiographie, les pasteurs réunis à Paris auraient modifié et promulgué le texte de la Confession à partir d’une ébauche rédigée et envoyée aux pasteurs par Calvin. Dans cet article, Gianmarco Braghi avance l’hypothèse que jamais aucun texte préparatoire émanant de Calvin ne fut envoyé pour approbation au synode. En revanche, un document parisien, l’épître-confession Au Roy , rédigé en septembre 1557, servit de base au texte de la Confession . Qui plus est, en mai 1559, Calvin n’était pas opposé à la promulgation d’une confession de foi, mais critiquait la forme, imprimée, de cette diffusion ainsi que, semble-t-il, la temporalité retenue, jugée inopportune. L’article offre ainsi une autre interprétation de la relation entre Genève et les assemblées sœurs en France durant cette période décisive. Il incite à réévaluer et à critiquer les catégories d’accord/désaccord traditionnellement appliquées aux relations entre Calvin et quelques-uns des pasteurs français à propos de cet événement.
« La vraie théologie est pratique. » Réflexions à partir d’un aphorisme luthérien
Authors: Singer Christophe
Published: December 2019

La revendication pratique de la théologie, ou l’injonction qui lui est faite de l’être, ressortit à la pensée commune des sociétés postmodernes. La théologie a cependant devancé cette injonction : elle est depuis toujours dans une dynamique de conversion pratique, mais peut-être pas au sens courant de l’adjectif. Christophe Singer propose de penser théologiquement cette conversion pratique de la théologie à partir d’une parenté entre l’aphorisme luthérien « la vraie théologie est pratique » et un texte de Rudolf Bultmann sur la véritable praticité en théologie.
Laser in situ Keratomileusis Using the Nidek EC-5000 or the Alcon LADARVision 4000 Systems
Authors: Fraunfelder Frederick W , Rich Larry F
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To compare the refractive results of eyes with low to moderate myopia that underwent laser in situ keratomileusis with either the Nidek EC-5000 or the Alcon LADARVision 4000 excimer laser systems.

METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of 114 LASIK procedures with either the Nidek EC-5000 (54 eyes) or the Alcon LADARVision 4000 (60 eyes) excimer laser systems. Preoperative refractive errors were similar and both populations were treated during the same time period. Data analyzed included uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), spherical magnitude, spherical equivalent refraction, astigmatism power, astigmatism axis, and vector astigmatism change.

RESULTS: Results at 6 months were analyzed. Spherical correction change was a mean -3.95 D for Nidek treated eyes and a mean -4.53 D for LADARVision treated eyes (P=.20). Mean spherical equivalent refraction change was -3.70 D for Nidek eyes and -4.20 D for LADARVision eyes (P=.23). Mean change in UCVA (LogMAR) was 1.05 for Nidek eyes and 0.99 for LADARVision eyes (P=.40). Mean astigmatism magnitude change was 0.71 D for Nidek eyes and 0.77 D for LADARVision eyes (P=.63). Mean vector-corrected astigmatism change was 0.93 D for Nidek eyes and 1.00 D for LADARVision eyes (P=.63). Mean vector-corrected astigmatism axis for Nidek eyes was 3.08 D and for LADARVision eyes 6.58 D (P=.70).

CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in refractive results in eyes treated with the Alcon LADARVision 4000 or the Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser systems. Inherent differences between the two laser systems are highlighted. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:127-131]
Risk Factors in Interface Epithelialization After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Jabbur Nada S , Chicani Carlos F , Kuo Irene C , O'Brien Terrence P
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To identify risk factors associated with primary and recurrent epithelial ingrowth after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) requiring surgical debridement.

METHODS: Charts of patients who required single or multiple surgical debridements of epithelial ingrowth were reviewed retrospectively and analyzed to identify preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors.

RESULTS: Fourteen of 22 patients had epithelial ingrowth that required a single surgical removal. These were mostly associated with the surgeon's learning curve, epithelial injury, and enhancement by lifting the flap. Multiple surgical debridements were required in eight patients and some of these were associated with epithelial basement membrane degeneration and a history of type I diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS: Refractive surgeons should be aware of surgical and non-surgical ocular and systemic risk factors associated with both primary and recurrent epithelial ingrowth after LASIK to appropriately consent patients seeking refractive surgery. Type I diabetes may increase the risk of epithelial downgrowth in LASIK. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:343-348]
Nomogram Adjustment of Laser in situ Keratomileusis for Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism With the Alcon LADARVision System
Authors: Caster Andrew I , Hoff James L , Ruiz Roman
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the visual and refractive results of conventional (non-wavefront) laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism using the Alcon LADARVision 4000 excimer laser system and nomogram adjustment techniques.

METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 499 eyes that had LASIK for myopia and myopic astigmatism was performed. Preoperative manifest spherical equivalent refraction ranged from -0.43 to -6.00 D and preoperative astigmatism ranged from 0 to -4.75 D. Patients were evaluated during 3 months following surgery.

RESULTS: One month after surgery, 72% of eyes examined (298/415 eyes) had uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20 or better. Three months after surgery, 83% of eyes examined (216/261 eyes) had UCVA of 20/20 or better. One and three months after surgery, 82% and 83% of eyes, respectively, were within ?0.50 D of attempted correction; 97% of eyes were within ?1.00 D at both 1 and 3 months. No eye lost more than 1 line of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) at 3 months after surgery. At the 3 -month examination, 83% of eyes had UCVA better than or equal to preoperative BSCVA.

CONCLUSIONS: Conventional LASIK to correct myopia and myopic astigmatism was safe and effective using the Alcon LADARVision 4000 excimer laser system. Outcomes were substantially improved throughout development of an accurate nomogram, derived from continually updated regression analysis of previous refractive results. [J Refract Surg 2004; 20:364-370]
Correlation of Changes in Refraction and Corneal Topography After Photorefractive Keratectomy
Authors: Rosa Nicola , Furgiuele Dario , Lanza Michele , Capasso Luigi , Romano Antonio
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To establish which corneal power evaluation measured with corneal topography correlates best with refractive changes after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia.

METHODS: Two hundred fifty-one consecutive eyes of 171 patients who had PRK for myopia ranging from -14.80 to -0.50 D (mean -5.43 ± 2.978 D), calculated at the corneal plane, were included in the analysis. Data included preoperative and postoperative (1, 3, and 6 -mo) subjective refraction and videokeratography with a Keratron Scout (Optikon 2000). Statistical analysis was performed to determine the correlation between the change in subjective refraction at the corneal plane and changes in six corneal power measurements: best fit sphere, simulated keratometry (Sim K), corneal apex, and center of the pupil (last two evaluated for axial and meridional curvatures).

RESULTS: The closest correlation between subjective refraction change and corneal power measurement during the three follow-up evaluations was found with Sim K (R2 = 0.904; 0.889; 0.854) and best fit sphere (R2 = 0.919; 0.909; 0.872), whereas the other measurements showed poor correlation with the different curvatures.

CONCLUSIONS: The best fit sphere corneal topography parameter correlated best with the refractive changes, primarily for low treatment amounts, whereas it showed a clear-cut underestimation in eyes that had undergone high dioptric treatments. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:478-483]