bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EURASIAN PATH OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AS A CHALLENGE TO THE GLOBAL LIBERAL MODEL OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
Authors: Iontsev V.A. , Uzkaya Yu.A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with one of the most important issues of the demographic future of Russia. Russia is facing an acute issue of choosing the path of demographic development. And considering that for more than thirty years Russia has actually been following the modern Western path of demographic development, the basic model of which is the globally liberal model of demographic transition, the question arises: to what extent does this path take into account Russia's national interests? In our opinion, this path of demographic development leads to a dead end, leads, in fact, to the disappearance of the Russian population. And how can it be otherwise if the main model of a family is a family with one child, or without one at all. This model is well described in the concept of the second demographic transition. Based on the latter, the idea of the Eurasian path of demographic development appeared. The article reveals in sufficient detail the ideas of Eurasianism, modern neo-Eurasianism, while, according to some Russian scientists, the idea of a new Eurasianism can be considered as a national idea that would contribute to the unity and rise of sovereign Russia in "conditions of harsh cultural and civilizational expansion of the West." The paper proves that only by following the Eurasian path of demographic development, Russia will be able to successfully get out of a difficult demographic situation, which is characterized by the concept of "demographic crisis", a characteristic and significant feature of which are negative qualitative demographic changes. Especially such kind of tendencies we can observe among young people. The article briefly reveals the role of international migration, which can contribute to overcoming a difficult demographic situation, provided that a competent migration policy is carried out. This policy should take into account not only the interests of big capital, but also the interests of the Russian population and the regional interests of Russia. Among the migrants arriving in Russia, the most significant group, both demographically and economically, may be Old Believers living mainly in the far abroad. And in the conclusion of the article, proposals are made to improve the current demographic situation in Russia. The results of the study can be used in the process of improving demographic and migration policies conducted in Russia.
New data about hydrothermal alterations in the area of Krusha ore occurrence, Western Srednogorie, Bulgaria
Authors: Krestev Boris , Novakova Adelina , Velev Stefan
Published: December 2024

The Western Srednogorie is one of the less explored segments of the Upper Cretaceous Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie magmatic and metallogenic belt (ABTS). One viable epithermal gold deposit (Milin Kamak) is explored, and several porphyry and epithermal systems are known and were researched in the past. The Krusha ore occurrence is one of the lesser-known ore occurrences in the Western Srednogorie. The presented results of field and petrographic observations, as well as X-ray diffraction add new information about the nature and origin of the hydrothermally altered rocks of the Krusha ore occurrence.
Hydrothermal alteration footprint of the Chelopech high-sulfidation Cu-Au epithermal deposit, Bulgaria
Authors: Trifonova Mariana G. , Stoyanova Anastasiya , Aleksieva Aneta , Chaush Beyhan , Petkova Betina , Ivanov Georgi , Stanev Hristomir , Atanasov Ilian , Petrov Ivan , Kunchev Kuncho , Kavarimov Miroslav , Overall Ross , Terziyski Strahil , Stoychev Viktor , Grigorova Miglena , Metodiev Stefan , Ivascanu Paul , Marton Istvan
Published: December 2024

The Chelopech high-sulfidation Cu-Au epithermal deposit is a part of Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie Metallogenic Belt. The mineralization is related to a Upper Cretaceous magmatic complex, represented as transition from shallow intrusive-related phreatomagmatic environment to an underwater hydrothermal vent system. It is characterized by sulfide-sulphosalts-rich replacement with well-defined metal and alteration zonation. The core of the ore bodies is characterized by intense acid-sulfate alteration, including vuggy silica and APS minerals, laterally grading into silica-dickite-kaolinite alteration associated with Cu-Au-As-Ag-Te-Bi mineralisation. Kaolinite forms diffuse envelope surrounding high sulfidation mineralisation, transiting at depth into a diaspore-pyrophyllite dominated facies that marks the lower extent of Cu mineralization. A large phyllic halo surrounds the Cu-Au ore bodies, extending laterally and below, with relative Pb-Zn-Mn-Tl-Ag enrichment. Specific short-wave infrared spectral features provide a vectoring within a wide range of illite-sericite assemblages. The distal parts are presented by phengite-chlorite-smectite propilitic assemblage. Sr-K-Rb-Na-Ca-Mg-Fe data provides additional vector within this alteration footprint.
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕПЛООТДАЧИ В ПРОСТЕНКАХ ПЕЧНЫХ КАМЕР КОКСОВЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Authors: Зиновьева В.В. , Лучкин М.С. , Шишанов М.В. , Налетов А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье проведено исследование излучательной способности трехатомных газов, таких как Н2О и СО2 в зависимости от плотности и толщины газового слоя (длины лучей). Показано, что при небольшой длине лучей доминирует излучательная способность диоксида углерода, а при большой длине лучей – водяного пара. Оценка коэффициентов теплоотдачи излучением в отопительном канале «на огне» на примере печных камер коксовых батарей АО «Москокс» свидетельствует о доминирующем вкладе в теплоотдачу паров воды, которая увеличивается с ростом его содержания в продуктах сгорания коксового газа. Вычислительными экспериментами обосновано техническое предложение подачи в зону горения порядка 5 % (об.) по отношению к воздуху перегретого водяного пара, которое позволяет увеличить коэффициент теплоотдачи излучением с 91,2 до 106,0 Вт/(м2·К), что интенсифицирует процесс коксования при одновременном снижении оксидов азота («экологический впрыск пара»).

The paper presents a study of radiative heat transfer for three-atom gases such as CO2 and H2O a as function of gas layer density and thickness (ray travel distance). It has been demonstrated that CO2 heat emission is prevalent for short ray travel distances, and water vapor heat emission is prevalent for longer ray travel distances. Radiative heat transfer coefficients for coke oven heating ducts have been calculated for JSC «Moskoks» coke ovens. Results have shown that water vapor plays a large role in heat transfer, which increases with increasing water vapor concentration in the flues of coke oven gases. Simulation results have proven the efficiency of injecting superheated water vapor into the combustion zone with a steam-to-air volumetric flow ratio of 0,05. This allows to increase the heat transfer coefficient from 91,2 W/(m2·K) to 106,0 W/(m2·K), which intensifies the coking process as well as reduces nitrogen oxides concentration («ecological steam injection»).
STATE OF PROTEIN METABOLISM IN THE SOWS WITH POSTPARTUM PATHOLOGY
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. , Shakhov A.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Manzhurina O.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kotsarev V.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Chusova G.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the characteristics of protein metabolism in sows during gestation, lactation and in case of postpartum pathology occurrence. In the animals with postpartum diseases, compared with clinically healthy sows, during all periods of the reproductive cycle, a reduced content of total protein, albumin and urea has been found, which characterizes a less pronounced intensity of protein metabolism. Elevated creatinine levels are caused by insufficient urinary function of the kidneys. The tendency in their proteinogram to increase the content of α-globulins and β-globulins against the background of a decreased level of γ-globulins indicates a weakening of the intensity of immune proteins synthesis. The identified differences in the indicators of protein metabolism in sick sows can be used in developing the criteria for the diagnosis and prognosis of inflammatory diseases in the reproductive organs.
MAKNA DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PEMILU TAHUN 2024)
Authors: Dewi Anggaraini  , Asriani  , Andika Saputra
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna dan partisipasi politik bagi kaum  perempuan di kabupaten konawe selatan tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan metode pengolahan data pengecekan (editing) data Pengelompokan data pemeriksaan data. Hasil dari penelitian pemahaman dan partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia politik di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu masyarakat perempuan dalam ranah publik memiliki peranan dalam suatu pengambilan keputusan. Sejatinya perempuan bisa menjadi aktor strategis dalam suatu pembangunan daerah dan juga keterlibatan perempuan memiliki andil yang sangat luar biasa berpartisipasi serta kontribusi dalam ajang perpolitikan. Partisipasi kepemimpinan secara nyata setara dengan laki-laki sehingga tidak ada lagi pemisahan gender ketika berusaha dan mengabdikan dirinya untuk pembangunan yang sesuai, yang dimana saat ini perwakilan perempuan telah mendapatkan suatu peranan di jabatan publik dalam pengambilan peranan perempuan sudah mempunyai peningkatan di ranah politik dibandingkan daerah lainnya yang terbukti dari struktur pemerintahan di Konawe Selatan yang dimana perempuan lebih mendominasi dalam pengambilan posisi penting dalam tatanan pemeritahan saat ini.
TATA KELOLA VERIFIKASI PARTAI POLITIK MENUJU PEMILU 2024 DI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Putri diermala sultan  , M. Najib Husain  , Muhammad Ishak Syahadat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana tata kelola verifikasi partai politik terkhusus pada Partai Solidaritas Indonesia dan Partai Buruh. Tiga indikator yang digunakan adalah Rule Making, Rule Application, dan Rule Adjudication. Proses verifikasi ini penting untuk mewujudkan verifikasi partai politik yang baik menuju pemilu 2024, terutama pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Kendari yang melaksanakan pendaftaran dan verifikasi partai politik sesuai Peraturan KPU Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 tentang pendaftaran, verifikasi, dan penetapan partai politik dalam pemilihan.
PERAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM REKRUTMEN CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PADA PEMILU 2024 (STUDI DPD PARTAI DEMOKRAT SULAWESI TENGGARA)
Authors: Aliah Maharani Tenar  , La Ode Harjudin  , Joko
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran partai politik dalam rekrutmen calon anggota legislatif pada pemilu 2024 pada partai demokrat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini peran DPD Partai Demokrat Sulawesi Tenggara dalam pelaksanaan rekrutmen caleg untuk menghadapi pelaksanaan pemilu tahun 2024 menggunakan peran berkomunikasi, pendidikan caleg dan mengsosialisasikan berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan kepartaian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kualitas sumber daya calon anggota legislatif. Rekrutmen calon anggota legislatif menggunakan rekrutmen terbuka yang dimana partai demokrat menyebarkan peraturan rekrutmen melaui media online sehingga bisa memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengikuti rekrutmen caleg melalui partai demokrat. DPD Partai Demokrat melakukan proses rekrutmen melalui 3 indikator yaitu penyediaan, kriteria, dan kontrol.
PERTARUNGAN DAN KONTESTASI “BOS LOCAL” PADA BAKAL CALON PILWALI TAHUN 2024 DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Fajar Akbar  , Eka Suaib  , Ratna Supiyah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pertarungan dan kontestasi “Bos Local” pada bakal calon pilwali tahun 2024 di Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, studi literatur, dan internet searching. Analisis data dan informasi yang telah diperoleh dilakukan secara kualitatif. Pemilihan Kepala daerah merupakan ajang yang paling di tunggu-tunggu oleh kalangan para elit informal. Dalam hal ini adalah para “Bos Local” yang terlibat dalam segala proses pilkada yang berlangsung di Kota Kendari 2024. Pada pilkada Kota Kendari tahun 2019 kemarin masih terdapat banyak fenomena-fenomena keterlibatan kekuatan “Bos Local” dalam strategi kemenangan kandidat. Kemenangan dari calon-calon walikota tidak terlepas dari banyak pengaruh oleh keterlibatan sosok “Bos Local” yang menjadi pengaruh kekuatan dibelakangnya.
Kekuatan Politik Ali Mazi Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 2024
Authors: Desi  , Rahman  , Saidin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kekuatan politik Ali Mazi dalam menghadapi Pemilihan Anggota DPR RI 2024 dengan fokus pada tiga indikator utama: partai politik, kelompok kepentingan, dan modal. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan partai politik dengan basis massa yang kuat, peran kelompok kepentingan melalui tim sukses dan media, serta pengaruh modal ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya berperan signifikan dalam mendukung pencalonan Ali Mazi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi antara modal ekonomi, sosial, dan politik menjadi kunci dalam memperkuat posisi politik seorang calon legislatif.
Aktualisasi Modal Kekuasaan dan Dinamika Politik Lokal di Desa Bente
Authors: La ode mayong  , Sartono  , Harjudin La Ode
Published: December 2024

Analisis aktualisasi modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa (Studi Kasus desa Bente,Kecamatan Kambowa, Kabupaten Buton utara) dibawah bimbingan Sartono sebagai pembimbing I dan La Ode Harjudin, sebagai pembimbing II. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktualisasi modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa (Studi Kasus desa Bente,Kecamatan Kambowa, Kabupaten Buton utara). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Kualitalif Deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Metode Wawancara, Observasi, dan Studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa di desa Bente, memiliki ciri-ciri yang terlihat jelas melalui aktualisasi modalitas yang beragam untuk merebut dan mempertahankan kekuasaan sebagai kepala desa. Modal sosial faktor penting dalam mengamankan dan memperkuat posisi politik. Modal sosial yang ditanamkan oleh Baharudin kepada masyarakat dapat mengalahkan Alimudin sebagai petahana di pemilihan kepala desa 2022. Baharudin juga mempunyai modal politik yang cukup berpengaruh, iya di dukung langsaung oleh pemegang kekuasaan (wakil bupati) sehingga  iya dapat memenangkan pilkades tersebut.
Peran Reses DPRD dalam Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat: Studi di Lakudo, Buton Tengah
Authors: Hamidin Nurfadillah , Mustafa La Ode , Srijuna Wa ode
Published: December 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pelaksanaan reses menghadapi sejumlah hambatan, kesadaran akan pentingnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat serta komitmen anggota DPRD dan tokoh masyarakat untuk mendengarkan aspirasi dan mencari solusi yang terbaik merupakan hal yang positif. Peran anggota DPRD dalam menjembatani kebutuhan masyarakat dengan kebijakan publik merupakan langkah krusial dalam memperkuat proses demokrasi dan pelayanan publik di tingkat lokal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan masa reses, seperti Sumber Daya Manusia, Struktur Organisasi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Prinsip Keadilan, juga dianalisis. Meskipun sumber daya manusia yang tersedia masih memiliki kelemahan, upaya untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi staf kantor melalui program pelatihan dan pembinaan dilakukan. Struktur organisasi legislatif yang efisien dan pembagian tugas yang jelas juga menjadi faktor penting.  Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses reses menjadi penunjuk adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam mencapai reses yang efektif. Upaya legislatif dalam menggalang partisipasi masyarakat melalui berbagai cara, serta pentingnya memperkuat hubungan antara anggota legislatif dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan reses. Dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah legislatif selama masa reses, prinsip keadilan, kepentingan masyarakat luas, dan kelanjutan pembangunan menjadi dasar bagi anggota DPRD. Dengan terus melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan, diharapkan pelaksanaan masa reses akan semakin efektif dalam menyerap aspirasi masyarakat dan memperjuangkan kepentingan mereka di tingkat legislatif.
Development of gels composed of pectin/microcellulose from mango and peg for biotechnological applications
Authors: Ferraresi Mackson Henrique , Medal Victoria Maria Colturato , Domingos Neto Benedito , Coutinho Isabel Duarte , Dutra Luiz Antonio , Dametto Alessandra , Lustri Wilton Rogério , Nascimento de Asuncion Rosana Maria , Costa Iemma Monica Rosas da , Ferreira Rezende Mylene Cristina Alves , Sabino Gutierrez Marcos Antonio , Silva Barud Hernane da , Alvarenga Rezende Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Com base no conceito de economia circular, resíduos de fontes vegetais, entre eles manga, são reaproveitados e podem ser extraídas algumas biomoléculas como pectina e celulose para serem utilizadas em aplicações biotecnológicas, também para a indústria cosmética, até mesmo como biomateriais. Neste contexto, foi realizada a caracterização térmica, morfológica e reológica de biopolímeros puros e misturas em gel para analisar seu potencial para produzir membranas, scaffolds ou estruturas bioimpressas. A análise FTIR foi realizada demonstrando comportamentos e agrupamentos semelhantes entre os materiais estudados. O índice de cristalinidade e áreas amorfas obtidas por ensaio de XRD. Além disso, outra análise realizada foi referente ao grau de polimerização de acordo com a viscosidade das amostras demonstrando o tempo de escoamento dos polímeros. Depois de caracterizar os polímeros, formulações de géis combinados de pectina de manga, microcelulose de manga e microcelulose vegetal com fontes de madeira foram produzidas através de calorimetria, microscópio eletrônico de varredura (MEV) e análises reológicas. O PEG foi adicionado com a finalidade de melhorar as propriedades reológicas e a compatibilidade entre as fases destes géis. Concluímos através da caracterização destes materiais a viabilidade na produção de estruturas para aplicações biotecnológicas como scaffolds nas áreas médicas entre outras.
Photoluminescent gels based on han purple: new frontiers in biotechnology
Authors: Feliciano Santos Karina , Yamamoto Morassuti Claudio , Alves Ribeiro Daniela , Souza Carvalho Karoline Victoria , Sabino Gutierres Marcos Antonio , Kelmy Macário Barboza Daguano Juliana , Lopes da Silva Jorge Vicente
Published: December 2024

As a result of the increasing need for new biocompatible materials, polymer-based gels have become promising options. Lately, photoluminescent gels have shown potential for applications in biotechnology and non-invasive tracking due to their ability to emit light when temperature changes occur. This research investigates the incorporation of Han Purple (HP) pigment into a polyethylene glycol/Laponite matrix [92,5/7,5%] (P7LHP0%) to produce a 3D-printed gel. The gels were examined for possible use as smart sensors, focusing on their optical and thermal characteristics.  Formulations with HP concentrations of 0.0%, 0.5%, and 2.0% were prepared, followed by extrusion-based 3D printing. Characterization techniques included FTIR, SEM, and optical analyses (emission and excitation spectra). The findings showed 3D structures with good shape fidelity while FTIR indicated suitable compatibility between HP and the matrix. Optical analysis revealed fluorescence with an excitation band between 400 and 700 nm, with a maximum at 620 nm, and an emission band at 830 - 1000 nm with a peak at 925 nm. This study highlights the potential of HP as a promising material for fluorescent gels in 3D printing, creating new opportunities for biotechnology applications
Development of PCLMA/HAp-Si composite resin for vat photopolymerization 3D printing
Authors: Nunes Palhares Thiago , Parreira Lovo João Fiore , Costa Rodrigues Gabriela , Lima Poli Alessandra , Sabino Marcos Antonio , Rozental Renato , Schmitt Carla Cristina
Published: December 2024

A photopolymerizable composite resin based on polycaprolactone methacrylate (PCLMA) was developed with functionalized hydroxyapatite (HAp-Si) to enhance the phase affinity between the polymer matrix and inorganic filler, thereby creating a stable resin suitable for 3D printing. Hydroxyapatite was functionalized with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTES) to produce HAp-Si, as confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Polycaprolactone diol (PCLdiol) was successfully modified into PCLMA through the substitution of hydroxyl groups with methacrylate groups, as confirmed by FTIR, which also resulted in an increase in the number-average molecular weight (Mn). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images confirmed well-dispersed HAp agglomerates, while grafting improved filler distribution within the matrix. Additionally, the resin displayed good dimensional fidelity in 3D printing of cylindrical samples measuring 6.35 x 12.70 mm. These findings suggest that PCLMA-based composite resins are suitable for 3D printing via vat photopolymerization.
- SOSIALISASI TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sayati Dewi Sayati
Published: December 2024

Dampak yang akan timbul apabila PHBS kurang diterapkan di sekolah yaitu terjadi penurunan prestasi dan semangat belajar, menurunkan citra sekolah, suasana belajar yang tidak mendukung karena lingkungan sekolah yang kotor, keadaan kelas yang kotor, banyaknya jajanan tidak sehat dan tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak tertata akan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit, dampak lain yang akan timbul adalah munculnya penyakit seperti diare. Sebagaimana data profil kesehatan Kota Palembang tahun 2022, jumlah kasus diare di Kota Palembang tahun 2021 yang tercatat sebanyak 46,400 kasus. Jumlah tersebut merupakan penyakit potensial KLB yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi tentang PHBS di Sekolah beserta indikator PHBSnya serta meningkatkan kesadaran siswa dan siswi terhadap pelaksanaan PHBS di sekolah dan selalu mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu berupa sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah pada peserta di SMP Puja Handayani Palembang, kemudian diberikan leaflet tentang Sosialisasi Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah sebanyak 30 peserta. Berdasarkan  hasil  evaluasi  terhadap  pengetahuan  siswa  tentang  PHBS  di  sekolah  saat  pengabdian masyarakat  yaitu  para  siswa/siswi yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang materi yang diberikan dengan jumlah skor lebih atau sama dengan 89%. Materi yang disampaikan dapat dimengerti oleh seluruh peserta sosialisasi dan juga materi yang diberikan dirasakan sangat bermanfaat, yang pada akhirnya dapat merubah perilaku siswa/siswi di SMP Puja Handayani Palembang ke arah yang lebih baik dan positif yaitu menyadari akan pentingnya menerapkan PHBS Di Sekolah maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulannya bahwa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para peserta sosialisasi tentang PHBS  di  sekolah. Disarankan kepada seluruh peserta yang belum tahu dan paham tentang PHBS Di Sekolah, agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahamannya PHBS Di Sekolah pada SMP Puja Handayani Palembang.
علم تراجم الرواة والإعلام أھمیتة وفائدته
Authors: ابراھیم بن حماد السلطان الرئیس
Published: December 2024

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مقاصدِ شریعت
Authors: محمد نجات اللہ صدیقی
Published: December 2024

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تعلیم جدیداور تہذیبی چیلنج
Authors: ڈاکٹر خالد علوی
Published: December 2024

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الاماتہ والسیاسۃ
Authors: محمد نوری  , ڈاکٹر سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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دارالمصنفین کی تاریخی خدمات
Authors: محمد الیاس اعظمی
Published: December 2024

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جہاد اور دہشت گردی
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر منصوری
Published: December 2024

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اسلام اورمغرب
Authors: محمد ارشد
Published: December 2024

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مولانا آزاد لائبریری ڈوکومینٹیشن سروس(اُردو)(9-12
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد طفیل
Published: December 2024

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تعلیم اور تہذیب و ثقافت کے رشتے
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

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فکر و نظر کے خصوصی شمارے
Authors: اعجاز احمد
Published: December 2024

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حضرت مجدد اور پاکستان
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ہمایوں عباس شمس
Published: December 2024

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ہمارے شاہ صاحب
Authors: ڈاکٹر سیّد محمد ابوالخیر کشفی
Published: December 2024

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قرآن بحیثیتِ مآخذِ سیرت اور ڈاکٹر سیؔد محمد ابوالخیر کشفیؒ
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

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نعت اور آدابِ نعت گوئی
Authors: پروفیسر محمد اقبال جاوید
Published: December 2024

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استشراق اور مستشرقین
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

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"سیرت النبی ﷺ اور "فکر ونظر
Authors: قاری خورشید احمد
Published: December 2024

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اُردو بائبل اور اُس کا تصورِ جنہم اِرتقائی مراحل
Authors: خورشید احمد سعیدی
Published: December 2024

Urdu language emerged in 14th century in India with Urdu poetry while its earliest prose appeared in 16th century. European traders, who came to India, used it for their business and political objectives whereas Christian missionaries made it a basic means for evangelization. They preached Christianity by producing their literature in Urdu language, and by preparing books of Urdu grammar, dictionaries, and publishing it in their printing presses in India. While translating Bible into Indian languages, they largely focused on Urdu language from 1739 to 2010, this activity has gone through a number of evolutionary stages. The translators of the Bible into Urdu faced a number of problems. Besides the difficulty of differing Hebrew and Greek texts, there were also problems of the target languages particularly Urdu. Moreover, they came under the influence of the prior works of biblical translations in Arabic and Persian languages, and they could not escape from the Biblical criticism as well. Keeping in view these factors, this paper explores answers to the following questions: What were the evolutionary stages in the process of Urdu translations of the Bible? What were the needs andcauses of producing various Urdu translations? If we take the theme of Hell in the Bible as an example, which and how many terms were selected to render it into Urdu language? How much has this concept changed during the period between 1739 and2010? This analysis helps us to understand how divine Message has beeninfluenced by human understanding during process of rendering۔
دینی مدارس:روایت اور تجدید(علماء کی نظر میں)
Authors: ڈاکٹر سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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کریڈٹ کارڈ کا شرعی حکم:فیصل اسلامی نور کارڈ کا خصوصی مطالعہ
Authors: Younas Muhammad Usman , Shahzad Muhammad Asghar
Published: December 2024

Islamic banks are increasingly developing products that cater to modern financial needs while upholding Islamic principles. The Faysal Islami Noor Card, Pakistan’s second Sharīʿah-compliant alternative to conventional credit cards, marks a significant milestone in this endeavor. This paper presents a comprehensive Sharīʿah analysis of conventional credit cards and the Faysal Islami Noor Card. The study is structured in two parts: the first part examines Sharīʿah guidelines on conventional credit cards, drawing from the proceedings, standards, and Fatwas of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy, the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), and renowned Darul Ifat. The second part evaluates the Faysal Islami Noor Card in light of Sharīʿah principles. Using qualitative methods and content analysis technique, the researchs provide a detailed understanding of the card's compliance and practical implications. The paper concludes that the use of conventional credit cards is impermissible in Sharīʿah, while the Faysal Islami Noor Card, based on tawarruq, offers a permissible alternative. However, it emphasizes that tawarruq, according to fiqh literature, is not a mode of finance but a Makhrij (a legal stratagem), and suggests several improvements to enhance the Sharīʿah compliance of the Faysal Islami Noor Card.
اسلامی مالیات کی تاریخ: پاکستان کے اسلامی مالیاتی شعبے کا سفراور عالمی پیشرفت
Authors: Siddique Muhammad Abubakar
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the historical development of modern banking and finance, examining both interest-based and Islamic systems. The primary objective of this paper is to theoretically inspect the impact of Islamic legal flexibility on the global growth and adoption of modern Islamic finance, with a particular focus on Pakistan along with some historic statistical data. Furthermore, the study investigates the advancements made in the academic and legal fields related to Islamic finance. Despite the significance of this topic, there has been a notable lack of scholarly research on Islamic finance in both Urdu and English literature. This paper seeks to address this research gap and contribute to a deeper understanding of the field. The paper traces the origins of modern Islamic finance back to the 1960s when Muslim scholars sought to create a more ethical and just financial system. The system's emphasis on ethical conduct, social responsibility, and risk-sharing has resonated with many, particularly during times of economic turmoil. The 2007-2008 global financial crisis highlighted the resilience of Islamic finance compared to conventional interest based systems. Moving forward, Islamic finance offers a promising alternative to traditional finance, prioritizing long-term welfare, sustainability, and ethical practices. As the world grapples with economic challenges, Islamic finance's potential to contribute to a more equitable and just financial system is increasingly recognized.
İslâmî Finans Literatüründen Sukûkun Bibliyometrik Haritalamayla Analizi
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu İsabet Ebru
Published: December 2024

İslâmî finans alanının akademik ve sosyal gelişimiyle birlikte, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara gösterilen ilgi artmıştır. Sadece son on yılda, “İslâmî finans” anahtar kelimesiyle Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında 1553 çalışma yayınlanmış ve bir önceki on yıla göre yayın sayısı yaklaşık yedi kat artmıştır. Buna ek olarak, İslâmî finans sektörünün toplam finans sektörü içindeki payı her geçen gün artış trendi göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı İslâmî finansal araçlarından birisi olan sukûk literatürün büyümesi hakkında nicel bilgi sağlamaktır. Çalışmada doküman ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmış olup istenilen verilere WoS sitesinden ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, 2007-2024 yılı Temmuz ayına kadar olan zaman aralığında yayınlanan 455 makaleyi kapsamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler bibliyografik verileri analiz etmek amacıyla kullanılan Bibexcel ve bilimsel haritalama yöntemlerinden biri olan VosViewer yazılım programları kullanılarak gruplandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tablolar, şekiller ve görsel haritalama yöntemleriyle görselleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada 455 makalenin yayın yılları, yazarları, ülkeleri, kurumları, yayınlanan dergileri, kullanılan anahtar kelimeleri ve özetlerde en sık kullanılan kelimeleri analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, ele alınan makaleler arasında en çok atıf alan 10 tanesi içerik analizi yöntemiyle irdelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınan 10 çalışma arasında sadece bir çalışmanın nitel, geriye kalanların ise nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalar anahtar kelimeleri bakımından incelendiğinde, sukûk alanındaki makalelerin anahtar kelime ağına göre en fazla İslâmî finans kelimesiyle birlikte kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, 2020 yılından sonra Covid-19 konusuyla birlikte yapılan çalışmalarla da karşılaşılmıştır. Yayınların yapıldığı ülkeler değerlendirildiğinde, sukûk konusundaki çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun Malezya’da yapıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
МИГРАЦИЯ - СОЦИУМДУН МЫЙЗАМ ЧЕНЕМДҮҮ ТАБИГЫЙ КӨРҮНҮШҮ
Authors: Акаев Аскар , Эркебаев Элес
Published: December 2024

Аталган макалада Кыргызстандын миграциялык саясаты улуттук диаспораларды сактоого, республиканын эмгек ресурстарын сарамжалдуу пайдаланууга багытталгандыгы туурасында айтылат. Этномиграциялык саясат стратегиясындагы борбордук звено болуп улуттук диаспораларга колдоо көрсөтүү жана сактоо боюнча комплектсүү иш-чараларды иштеп чыгуу жана жүзөгө ашыруу (баарынан мурда орус, украин ж.б.) эсептелет. Адамдын укугун анын улутуна карабастан коргоону камсыз кылып, кадр саясатынын жүзөгө ашыруудагы  басымды алмаштырып, улуттан тышкаркы кадр саясатын жүргүзүү үчүн негиздерди иштеп чыгуу керек. Республиканын  бардык негизги улуттарынын – биринчи кезек орус тилдериндеги билим берүүчүлүк программаларды  сактоо чон мааниге ээ. Мамлекет коомдун жашоосунун бардык чөйрөсүндөгү орус тилинин ролуна ар тараптан колдоо көрсөтүүсү абзел.
АДАМ ЖАШООСУНДАГЫ ЭСТЕТИКАНЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Итигулова Жылдыз , Акмат уулу Кайрат
Published: December 2024

Эстетика адам жашоосунда маанилүү роль ойнойт, дүйнөнү кабыл алуу, инсандыкты калыптандыруу жана аң-сезимдин өнүгүшүнө таасир этет. Бирок, бүгүнкү күндө анын мааниси массалык маданияттын таасири менен төмөндөп барат. Бул макала эстетиканын инсанды жеке жана маданий деңгээлде кандай калыптандырганын, кооздукту кабыл алууда кандай өзгөрүүлөр болуп жатканын жана эстетикалык аспекттерге болгон кызыгуу эмне үчүн төмөндөп жатканын изилдейт. Корутундуда, эстетиканы күнүмдүк жашоого кайтаруу жана инсанды гармониялуу өнүктүрүү үчүн практикалык сунуштар берилет.
ПРИЧИНА ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКОЙ СВЯЗИ МУЗЫКИ С ВЕЛИКИМ ФИЛОСОФОМ И. КАНТОМ
Authors: Давлятова Гулзода , Асилбек уулу Асан , Аскаралиев Азизбек
Published: December 2024

В статье основоположник немецко-классической философии, великий мыслитель-философ И. Канта интерес к музыке, которая описывается как эстетическая духовная категория, а также причины и предпосылки его личных научных связей.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ МУЗЫКИ И. КАНТА
Authors: Давлятова Гулзода
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование касается анализа феномена музыки в метафизике И. Канта. В статье изложены историко-философские особенности и этико-эстетические моменты понимания сущности музыкального искусства и проблемы музыкального эстетического вкуса в работах И. Канта. Проанализирована функциональная сторона субъективного переживания музыкального образа, как источник становления и развития музыкального стиля мышления.
FEATURES OF RESTORING SWIMMERS’ PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hakobyan A.L.
Published: December 2024

Identifying the features of restoring swimmers' performance is an important task of the training process, which needs to be highlighted among modern approaches.
The purpose of the study is to identify and summarize the data reflected in the scientific and methodological literature concerning the means and methods of restoring performance.
The problem of the research is to study the features of restoring performance and to identify the tools and methods used.
The main indicators of fatigue include: sleep disturbance, sore muscles, heart rate violation from the usual indicator after morning sleep, weakness, slowness of movement, impaired body weight stability, loss of sensation of " feeling the water".
The degree of fatigue is assessed by the FFISS test. Overcoming fatigue after training is carried out by a number of activities: saturating the body with proteins for an hour, taking energy drinks, using compression clothing, CBD creams, foam Rolling Massage, stretching exercises, taking cold baths and cryotherapy.
Restorative means and methods recommended in the scientific and methodological literature should be used in training activities.
Economic Freedom of North America 2024 Subnational Dataset
Authors:   Bridwell Institute for Economic Freedom, Southern Methodist University, Stansel Dean , Torra José ,   Caminos de la Libertad, Mitchell Matthew D. ,   Fraser Institute, Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: December 2024

Economic Freedom of North America 2024 measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. The subnational dataset of the report encompasses data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, for comparison of all 93 individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. Canada’s most economically free province is Alberta. The next highest provinces in the subnational index were Ontario and Manitoba, followed by Newfoundland & Labrador, and British Columbia. In the U.S., New Hampshire earned the top spot again this year. South Dakota rose to second and Florida fell to third, followed by Tennessee and Texas. Puerto Rico is the lowest-ranking U.S. jurisdiction by far. The most economically free of the Mexican states is Michoacán de Ocampo, followed by Baja California, Morelos, Jalisco, and Puebla.
Exploring Sociocultural Interactions and Influences Shaping Clinical Education
Authors: Timothy Nastassia , Manie Shamila , Pienaar Lunelle
Published: December 2024

Clinical education involves teaching and training students in real-life clinical settings. Students may be supported by university staff and or clinicians at various hospitals or clinical settings. This qualitative, cross-sectional research was conceptualized and conducted through an interpretive lens by drawing on the theoretical underpinnings of Lave and Wenger’s Situated Learning Theory (SLT) and Communities of Practice (CoP). We set out to determine how sociocultural and contextual elements influence the learning experiences of final year Physiotherapy students during clinical placements. The findings signified that individual student attributes such as agency, educator attributes and the predominant culture of the clinical site greatly influenced student participation and clinical learning. These findings illustrate the intricate relationship between a “novice student” and “master educator” and how their interactions with others influence participation in a CoP.
Adölesanlardaki Olası Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Belirtileri ile Depresyon Düzeyleri, Problemli İnternet Kullanımları ve Egzersiz Alışkanlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel çalışma-Irak örneği
Authors: Alsubaih Mohammed Abbas , Şahan Nilay
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı adölesanlardaki olası dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) belirtileri ile depresyon düzeyleri, problemli internet kullanımları ve egzersiz alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Yöntem: Çalışmaya 14-17 yaş arasında bulunan 300 kişi katıldı. Katılan bireylerin önce sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulandıktan sonra DEHB Derecelendirme Ölçeği—5, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Kompulsif İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği (KİKÖ) uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan adölesanların yaş ortalaması 15,351,16 yıldı. BDE’ne göre katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun hafif ile orta düzey depresyona sahip olduğu bulundu (%38,2- %52,2). Adölesanların DEHB Ölçeği toplam puanı ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif ve çok zayıf düzeyde korelasyon (r= 0,116; p0,05). Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan adölesanların KİKÖ puanları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif ve çok zayıf düzeyde korelasyon olduğu görüldü (r= 0,141; p0,05), depresyon düzeyi ile aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde ilişki olduğu bulundu (r= -0,259; p
Knowledge, Attitude and Environmental Perception of Carbon Tax: A Case Study of Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Firms in Ekiti State Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole Ayotunde Ola , Ojo Sylvester Oluwadare , Igbatayo Samuel Adeyemi , Owolabi Isaiah Oluwatobi , Agunloye Olajide Oladamolami McKelvin , Ezekiel Abimbola Moji , Raheem Kamal Adekunle Abdu- , Adesakin Moyinoluwa Folaranmi , Ogwu Patience Uneojo
Published: December 2024

This study assessed agricultural and non-agricultural firms' knowledge, attitude, and environmental perception towards carbon emission tax in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Primary data was collected from 320 respondents through a well-structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. A one-sample t-test was used to test the hypothesis that there was no significant difference in carbon tax payment between agricultural and non-agricultural firms in the study area. The results revealed a higher examination rate for non-agricultural firms (72.2%) than for agricultural firms (27.8%). The study found that 51.8% of firms were informed about carbon tax payments, while 48.2% were uninformed. Waste burning (69.4%) and use of generators (68.1%) were the most carbon-emitting activities by firms. About 51.6 per cent were satisfied with the air quality of their environment, while 70.3 per cent were also concerned about air pollution. According to the respondents, the air pollution rating was not severe (78.4%), but 50.6 per cent felt worried about air pollution. One significant environmental perception statement that firms agreed on was the perception of the environment as a free rider (4.53). About 37.5 per cent of respondents believed that citizens could play an active role, followed by the government (28.1%). The t-test showed no statistically significant difference between the willingness of agricultural and non-agricultural small businesses to pay a carbon tax. This study recommends that the Ekiti State government and the Ekiti State Environmental Protection Agency (EKSEPA) establish robust legislation, foster collaboration, raise awareness, and promote public-private partnerships to implement successful policies for carbon tax payment and encourage the development of green energy among firms.
Identification, Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Candida Albicans from Various Clinical Samples
Authors: Shinde (Kadam) Sharda , Dawande Dr Pratibha , Ugemuge Dr Sarita
Published: December 2024

The present study is aimed at studying the Isolation and identification of Candida albicans and non-candida albicans species in all clinical specimens received at Tertiary Care Centre. A detail history was taken with demographic details. The patient's hospital records were used to know about the use of any antifungal agents and past medical conditions. 23.3% of the patients of age group < 1 year, followed by (16.6%) 41-50 years of age group and 6.6% of patients are 61-70 years of age group. C. albicans remains the main species but increasing incidence of non albicans Candida species has also been reported, and their antifungal drug susceptibility among patients visiting our tertiary care hospital. An increase in the predisposing conditions in recent years has resulted in an increasing incidence of Candida infections. Out of total samples processed during the study period, 30 isolates were positive for Candida infection. So prevalence rate was 0.81%. There was predominance of male patients (61%) with male to female ratio of 1.2:1. Majority of patients belonged to age group of < 1 year (23.17%). present study suggesting more sensitivity for Amphotericine B and fluconazole amongst study population.
Trying to Follow the Great Goddess
Authors: Litwinowicz Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas Gyvosios deivės civilizacijai kaip alternatyvai dominuojančioms modernybės struktūroms, pabrėžiant pastangų ir siekių, individualios atsakomybės ir kūrybiškumo svarbą einant savuoju gyvenimo keliu. Pasitelkdama Gimbutienės konceptus, autorė mėgina įžvelgti ir tyrinėti kitokių pasirinkimų galimybes: gyvenimo būdą susieja su gyvenimiškomis vertybėmis ir socialiniu projektu, pabrėžia bendruomenės santykį su konkrečia erdve ir aplinka kaip esminį santykį su tikrove. Taip pat darbe nagrinėjamos įvairios konceptu rizikos - lyčių vaidmenų natūralizacijos rizika, moterų pripažinimo „antrąja gamta“ rizika ir galiausiai - intelektualinių ir institucinių aspektų apribojimas ir pašalinimas iš emancipacijos procesų.
Marija Gimbutas, the 21st Century and the Media: Creating Hope for a Peaceful Future through the Discovery of Prehistoric Civilization
Authors: Repšienė Rita
Published: December 2024

By transcending the boundaries of the science of archaeology, uncovering new conceptions of the world, providing answers to complex prehistoric questions, expanding our understanding of civilizations, and grasping the language of symbols, Marija Gimbutas opened the gates of eternity for the cultures of the Neolithic Bronze Age as a distinct whole of a world and its visions. By identifying “Old Europe” as an ideal era, Gimbutas introduced this cultural reality and thus shed light on an extraordinary period in prehistoric Europe. The time of 6500 BC - the start of the feminine era - remains for the present day an inspiration for change and a foundation for value priorities, as a form of peaceful, tranquil, egalitarian, and nature-honoring coexistence. Marija Gimbutas’ ideas swept the world and became the basis for ever new ideas, insights, and creative projects. Her pertinent and meaningful insights, scientific hypotheses, and discoveries of symbols have ensured her relevance today. Digital and traditional media in the 21st century - the Internet, virtual space and social media, television and film, press and publishing, and the visual arts - continue to develop the Lithuanian-American archaeologist’s ideas, continuing the interactive power of wisdom and impact, meaning and discovery, that is inherent in the thoughts, ideas, and work of Marija Gimbutas.
Marija Gimbutas, Algirdas Greimas, and Antanas Mončys - Traces, Myths, and Sculptures: Lithuanian Mythology from Prehistoric Archeology to Modern Sculpture
Authors: Desvages Mathilde
Published: December 2024

Research done in France on the body of sculpture created by Antanas Moneys (1921-1993) has shown that the full understanding of his work requires an engagement with its sacred dimension. The 2005 publication in French of Marija Gimbutas’ The Language of the Goddess' sheds important light on Moneys’ work. As far as is known, there is nothing to suggest that the sculptor and the archeologist knew each other personally. However, it is known that they were both friends of Algirdas Greimas. The semiotician functioned as a kind of hinge between the two people, linking their common aspirations, particularly in relation to Lithuanian mythology as it relates to their three respective domains: art, semiotics, and prehistoric archeology. I discovered Marija Gimbutas’ work through a conversation in 2009 with the artist Petras Repšys in the crypt of Vilnius University. We were surrounded by decorative works that he had been commissioned in 1979 for the celebration of the 400th anniversary of the founding of the University. The decor consisted of a bronze altar to the goddess Aušrinė and frescoes of The Seasons, presenting an entire iconography based on Lithuanian mythology. Between 1976 and 1984, and in defiance of the authorities in power, Repšys created a body of work based on the calendar of Lithuanian ancestral rites and festivals. The works evoke a period before the Jesuits founded the university, definitively establishing Christianity in Lithuania and relegating paganism and pagan cults to occult practices. In creating the frescoes, Repšys clearly referenced Algirdas Greimas’ writings and Marija Gimbutas’ work.