bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أشكال تخليط الشفرة وأنواعها بين اللغة العربية و اللغة الإندونسية لدى الطلاب الجامعة شيخنا محمد خليل
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: June 2020

Social linguistics is the science that benefits our lives. One of the benefits of social linguistics is choosing the best languages ​​when we want to speak. Language has the norm in conversation when we communicate with the other person, for example, if we talk with a son or daughter, we must use good words when speak with our parents, and in contrasts when we talk with our friend, so we has used generic words without thinking about the ethics of speaking. In this case, everyone has to choose the language with a best and most beneficial language. There are three types of popular language choice in social linguistics, It is the code transformation, code mixing, and a method in the same language. In this research, the focuses on the study is form and type of code mixing among students of the Department Arabic Language Teaching, because code mixing has happened a lot to students on the other. The aim of this research is to know the forms and types of code mixing. This research used qualitative method, with three method of date collecting – observation, interview and collect date, and the basic of observation is the hearing and writing (sima 'catat) about the aspects of languages. Conclusion - Forms of code mixing that happened to university students, in Department of Language Teaching STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil, is focuses on two forms, namely code maxing of words, for example   Afwan saya datang terlambat ustadz .  And the Vocabulary code maxing, for example hidupkan mirwahah. As for the types of code mixing that happened to university students, in Department of Language Teaching STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil, is also focused on mixing the external code and does not happen much about mixing the internal code.

Keyword: Forms and type of code mixing, Arabic language, Indonesian language
Wahhabisme vis-à-vis Reformasi Arab Saudi: MBS, Agensi, Moderasi, dan Diversifikasi Ekonomi
Authors: Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: June 2020

This research tries to look at and to analyze social, economic, and also religion political conditions at Saudi in the last few years after Muhammad bin Salman (MBS) launched ideas for 2030 vision. This study will also analyze how the SBM agency as an authority changes the socio-religious construction of the Saudi people which then impacts the existence of Wahhabism and other religious groups in Saudi Arabia. This research uses qualitative research and is analytical descriptive. To explore academic problems in this study, the author uses the theory of authority R.B. Friedman and combined with Pierre Bourdieu's social praxis theory. As a result of this research, SBM as an authority has succeeded in overhauling the system and regulations that have been in force in Saudi Arabia so far, starting from the royal family, oil, and also religious conservatism which has a Wahhabi style. The Specifically for  last SBM has never specifically intended to leave Wahhabi, but it will firmly eradicate extremism that arises from puritanical religious dogma, be it from Wahhabis or other religious groups. MBS wants to change Saudi Islam to the Islamic moderate, where all religions, races and cultures are acceptable. All parties must obey, including wahhabi  muslim’s-style or other.

Key Word: MBS, Vision 2030,  Wahhabi, dan Moderation.
MAKNA SIMBOL DAN NILAI BUDAYA UPACARA ADAT MAPPANRE’TASI: SEBUAH PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI TENGAH TEROR KESYIRIKAN
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati
Published: June 2020

Pada awalnya upacara adat Mappanre’tasi diselenggarakan sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur atas nikmat Tuhan yang Mahaesa dan sekaligus permohonan agar senantiasa diberikan rezeki yang berkecukupan melalui isi laut yang merupakan sumber mata pencaharian mereka para nelayan.Adanya perkembangan dan pola pikir masyarakat, serta mengingat pelaksanaan upacara adat Mappanre’tasi ini memiliki kelenturan adat yang bisa mengikuti keadaan dan mudah diatur menurut situasi yang dikehendaki sehingga upacara adat ini dikemas menjadi objek wisata.Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada dua hal, yaitu mengenai makna simbol yang terdapat dalam upacara adat Mappanre’tasi.Kedua, mengkaji nilai budaya serta pergeseran yang terjadi dalam tradisi upacara adat Mappanre’tasi.Jenis penelitian ini deskripitif, teknik pengumpulan data secara kualitatif yang ditempuh dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pergeseran nilai dalam upacara adat Mappanre’tasi.Pergeseran yang terjadi terutama pada sisi pemaknaan terhadap tradisi upacara adat tersebut.Tradisi upacara adat Mappanre’tasi yang dulunya sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur atas rezeki yang diberikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dengan perkembangan zaman dan bertambahnya pola pikir masyarakat anggapan tersebut berubah atau bergeser. Masyarakat sekarang cenderung memaknai pelaksanaan upacara adat Mappanre’tasi sebagai sarana hiburan dan aset pariwisata bagi masyarakat di pesisir pantai Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.
Accounting demonstrations of political parties as an instrument for the effective transparency and accountability in the eligibility of electoral accounts
Authors: Teixeira Juedir Viana , Costa Correa Matheus , Ramos Lamenha Artur Angelo , Santos Correia de Melo João Vinicius
Published: June 2020

This article aims to present the importance of the accounting evidence in responsibility and transparency of the political parties accounts, especially in relation to the accountability of the use of the resources of the party fund. As a research question we have: Do accounts and candidates with irregular status and groups of political parties through the financial statements have a relationship with the distribution of the party fund and would require greater accountability? For this problem, it was established as a general objective to verify the need for the elaboration of more accurate and reliable accounting statements for the promotion of transparency, and as specific objectives, to discuss the legislation from the accounting point of view, as well as to understand the impact of the partial elaboration of the states with regard to the accounts judged as irregular and to groups of political parties according to the diffusion of their statements. For this, bibliographic, documentary and statistical research was used for the analysis and interpretation of the data extracted from the Court of Auditors, the Electoral Courts and the Legislation about this issue.
It is concluded that there is a positive correlation between the number of irregular accounts, the number of people with irregular accountability and political party groups with the distribution of the party fund and that the specific legislation about election accountability, as well as the rules of the Federal Accounting Council, can allow better transparency and social control with Accountability practices through the Accounting Statements.
The evolution of corporate social responsibility through organizational theories
Authors: Herrera Acosta José Francisco , Vásquez Torres María del Carmen , Ochoa Ávila Eneida
Published: June 2020

At the beginning of the XX century, one of the most interesting times for the organizational field originates, being recognized as the second industrial revolution, where there were a lot of advances and technological innovations. It should be noted that, within this stage, important contributions were generated, establishing in this way the most representative organizational theories in the business field. So, this research aims to make a theoretical reflection through an exhaustive literary review to identify how the CSR has been affected by various organizational theories over the years. In conclusion, the documents that are about the different organizational theories show that the greatest contributions were made during the XX century, at the time of industrialization. These contributions were mostly aimed at issues of production. Today's companies have to analyze each of the benefits that CSR can generate for their daily operation. The main barrier to this not being implemented is that most managers consider it more of an expense than a long-term investment. It is a more viable strategy towards the development of organizations, since it allows establishing a sustainable future outlook.
Environmental analysis of university students’ mode of transportation and paper consumption
Authors: Fernández María José , García Fronti Verónica , Parma Andrea
Published: June 2020

The activities undertaken in educational organizations have a certain environmental impact. Analyzing their effect on the environment makes it possible to determine and prioritize actions aimed at minimizing it. One way to quantify such effect is by means of the Ecological Footprint environmental indicator, which has a high potential when used as an awareness-raising tool.
These types of organizations have a high level of paper consumption. In addition, students commute to their campuses, thus involving an intensive use of transport systems (trains, subway, buses, bicycles, and private cars).
In order to calculate the Ecological Footprint indicator, a survey responded to by students of the ‘Mathematical Analysis II’ subject at the School of Economics of the Universidad de Buenos Aires was carried out, so as to determine their paper consumption and the mode of transportation used to attend their classes. Based on these data, the environmental impact of this activity was calculated.
This paper describes the methodology used and presents the results obtained for these two environmental aspects: paper consumption and students’ transport.
Fair organizations: is it possible to build them?
Authors: Vasquez Trespalacios Elsa Maria , Aranda Beltran Carolina
Published: June 2020

The well-being of workers and the productivity of companies have been subjects of great interest in the scientific literature and in the daily life of organizations. Organizational justice is one of the factors that contributes to achieving these results.
Theories that attempt to explain the effects of a perception of justice at work emphasize the relationship of reciprocity that must exist between the employee and the employer. The perception that the employer acts fairly gives rise to feelings of trust, commitment and loyalty to the employer, which has an impact on better job performance and positive attitudes in the workplace.
Each of the procedures carried out in the work environment, such as the selection of personnel, performance evaluation, conflict resolution, distribution of rewards and layoffs, are at high risk of generating perceptions of injustice due to the parties involved, this is why they must be rethought in the light of the dimensions of organizational justice.
The objective then is to know how the concept of justice can be applied in the most important procedures at the organizational level.
Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases and Screening of Possible Cardiovascular Diseases among Adults in Devchuli Municipality of Nawalpur District, Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Samikshya , Bhandari Tulsi Ram
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The major Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. Among the cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction and angina have high morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study assessed the prevalence of risk factors of NCD among adults, screened possible CVDs (myocardial infraction and angina) among adults and related presence of risk factors with possible CVDs (myocardial infarction and angina)

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among an adult population of 30 to 50 years in Devchuli Municipality of Nawalpur district, Nepal from June to December 2018. We used WHO STEPS survey questionnaire to assess risk factors and Rose Angina Questionnaire given by WHO to find out the possible myocardial infarction and angina as study tools. We used complete filled 372 questionnaires to analyze and draw the results. Proportionate random sampling was performed to obtain the sample from each ward.

Results: The prevalence of the use of any type of tobacco products was 20.7% and consumption of alcoholic products was 19.62%. Prevalence of physically inactive was found at 44.9%. Out of the total participants 25%, 15.3%, and 3.5% reported hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases respectively. Prevalence of possible rose angina and the myocardial infarction was found to be 8.06% and 2.7% respectively. Smoking (χ2=9.685, df=1, p=0.02) and alcohol consumption (χ2=4.331, df=1, p=0.037) were found significantly associated with Rose Angina.

Conclusions: The prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases was high. Possible angina and the myocardial infarction were also found out in the adult population. Individual and community-based behavior change intervention program would be the way out to overcome the problem.
Primary Health Worker's Perception on the Need of Integrating Mental Health in Primary Health Care Settings of Kaski District
Authors: Poudel Arati , Bhatta Bimala
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The most effective way to close the treatment gap is to integrate mental health services with primary care to ensure that people receive mental health care they need in their place. Understanding providers' perceptions of evidence-based intervention have an undeniable role in improving their dissemination, implementation, and sustained use.

Methods: This study was carried out to assess primary health workers' perception of the need of integrating mental health in primary health care settings in which 200 health workers from all the PHC, HP and UHC of the Kaski district were given a self-administered Likert scale having 5 points to assess the perception of health workers on need of integrating mental health in primary health care settings. The median score of Likert scale of perception of need was calculated then the chi square test was done to find the association which was followed by calculating adjusted odds ratio using binary logistic regression analysis.

Results: Health workers who had gained information on mental health from course of study are 2.316 [CI:1.124-4.770] times more likely to perceive need of mental health integration into the primary health care setting and those who have provided mental health service are 2.801 [CI: 1.495-5.249] times more likely to be positive towards need.

Conclusions: The majority of the health workers working at the primary health care level at Kaski district are positive towards mental health integration with the high number of health workers interested in receiving mental health training thus they should be provided with basic training in mental health to enhance their knowledge and skills for being able to provide mental health care to patients seeking help at the primary health care level.
A Study on Academic Stress, Parent Adolescent Relationship with Parents and Academic Achievement of Adolescent Students
Authors: Kapali Gayetri Darshandhari , Neupane Sharmila , Panta Ganga
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Academic stress is anxiety and stress that comes from schooling and education. There is often a lot of pressure that comes along with pursuing a degree and one’s education.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to find out academic stress and relationship of academic stress with parent-adolescent relationship, and academic achievement which was conducted in two college of Kathmandu Metropolitan. Study populations were students of the management stream who were studying in class XII. This study adopted non probability purposive sampling method to select college of Kathmandu metropolitan whereas simple random sampling with lottery method was used to select sample of 253 students. Data was coded, categorized and then entered into SPSS 16 and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The findings revealed that nearly half of the respondents (47%) had moderate academic stress and 23.7% have high academic stress. Regarding overall level of relationship with both parents more than half of the respondents (64.4%) have favorable relationship. There is significant relationship between academic stress, academic achievement of previous level and association was seen between academic stress and mother’s education. Students have moderate and high academic stress in their academic path. Irrespective of parent adolescent relationship, majority of adolescent had low or moderate academic stress, research hypothesis was rejected. Respondents who have scored higher grade or academically achieved comparatively had high academic stress, research hypothesis was accepted.

Conclusions: Academic staffs and related concerned authorized individual need to identify early as interventions to assess students' academic stress, in order to reduce academic stress, helps to improve the quality of life and mental health for students.
An Overview of Glycaemic Control Status among Diabetes Patients and Its Predictive Associated Factors: A Review
Authors: Panta Pradip , Pote Rubin , Thapa Parbati , Giri Anil
Published: June 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a rapidly leading public health problem and responsible for three quarters of morbidity and 88% of mortality affecting millions of people worldwide. Achieving good glycaemic control is an important indicator in diabetes management. Glycated hemoglobin (HBA1C i.e.≤7%) and fasting blood glucose (FBG i.e.<130mg/dl) were used to determine glycaemic control for type 2 diabetic patients. Factors associated with good glycemic control were older age, high medication adherence and better health literacy. Duration of DM>7 years was inversely related to good glycemic control and was higher in patients residence in rural areas along with hyperlipidemia, sedentary lifestyle, physical activity and oral hypoglycemic drug (OHD) as part of their T2DM therapeutic regimen. Patients on insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, patients on insulin and low-medication adherents were more likely to have uncontrolled and poor glycaemic control while exercise contributed to glycaemic control status as a protective factor. Besides, patient’s information on glycemic control and lifestyle modification, consultation is probably infrequent due to various reasons such as patients’ economic issues, educational levels, health awareness and remote distance to health care centers, have direct impact to possess the good glycaemic control. Hence, data gotten by specialists can't exhaustively mirror patients' wellbeing status and may prompt have imperfect wellbeing choices. So, this is also the markable reason behind poor glycaemic control and has been now widely reported even though efforts have been implemented. Thus, to achieve wide-scale promotion of diabetes management, it is essential to explore knowledge of medication adherence and better health knowledge along with promoting good practices (regular exercise behavior, dietary habits and awareness of diseases).
Self-Harm Behavior among Adolescent Students of Higher Secondary Schools of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Giri Anil
Published: June 2020

Introduction: A sizable amount of adolescents do self-harm, but most cases do not reach medical services as well as the attention of college administration and parents, making such a study essential to be carried out. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and deliberate self-harm behavior remains largely unexplored. In this study, self-harm behaviors among adolescents studying at higher secondary schools were evaluated in selected schools of Kathmandu Valley in Nepal.

Methods: The purposive sampling of five different higher secondary schools in the Kathmandu valley were taken as a study area and the census was done to select the sample population of the selected higher secondary school. A crosssectional analysis of self-administered questionnaire data was collected aftertaking informed and assent consent from participants (n= 243)14-19 years old.

Results: The prevalence of lifetime self-harm was approximately 55.6%. The most commonly used self-harm method was scratching the skin intensely (14.5%) and was followed by carving words or other marks on the skin (14.0%). Of those who reported self-harm, 34.8%, intentionally hurt themselves to get the attention of others and 17.8% to punish themselves. Concurrent alcohol consumption (OR=3.660), cigarette smoking (OR=2.50), and depression (OR= 3.01) were associated with a significantly increased risk of self-harm. Similarly, problems with various social relationships were associated with the risk of self-harm. 68.1% knew other people harming themselves before they were involved in self-harm and 19.6% were influenced by family, friends, and media to harm themselves.

Conclusions: Self-harm behaviors are common among adolescents. Although the majority of self-harm behavior is not accompanied by a desire to die (serious attempt), all self-harm regardless of motivation is associated with an increased risk of deliberately harming when it is carried out repeatedly.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Confirmed Cases and Nepal’s Response for Prevention and Control of COVID-19
Authors: Poudel Sasmita
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The first case of COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China. "COVID- 19 has already spread worldwide with the total number of 2,241, 778 confirmed cases and 152, 551 deaths. There are 31 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Nepal as of 19 April 2020." This article aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the context of Nepal and discuss prevention and control measures taken by the Government of Nepal (GoN).

Methods: The epidemiological characteristics of 31 confirmed cases in Nepal were analyzed using data available from a daily press release and Nepal situation report published by the Ministry of Health and Population, GoN. The data were analyzed and presented using SPSS and Arc GIS.

Results: Of these 31confirmed cases, 29 (93.5%) cases were imported into the country and 2 (6.5%) were suspected to be secondary cases originating in Nepal either through the family contact or community contact. Among the confirmed cases, 77.4% are males and four cases have already been recovered. The mean age of confirmed cases in Nepal is 36.7 years, with the age ranging from 19 years to 81 years with the highest number (13) reported from province 1.The highest number of cases (14) were reported on 17 April 2020.

Conclusion: The distribution of confirmed cases varied with age, sex, and geographical location. The cases are high in males, in the age group of 20-29 years, and in Udayapur district of Province 1. Most of the confirmed cases in Nepal was reported among the individuals who have recently returned to Nepal from foreign countries with evidence of local transmission in the country linked with the imported cases. Different prevention and control strategies are being implemented at the provincial and national levels with the expansion of laboratory facilities for testing COVID-19.
Research on Linguistic Landscape: Observing the Minute in the Bigger Picture
Authors: Tahir Samia , Bidin Siti Jamilah
Published: June 2020

very new and fresh area where scholarly world is focusing its attention on is linguistic landscape. Linguistic landscape is ‘the language of public road signs, advertising billboards, place names, street names, commercial shop signs and public signs on government buildings of a given territory, region or urban agglomeration’ (Landry & Bourhis, 1997, p.25). Linguistic landscape can be taken as observing the minute words present in the public space in the bigger picture of the landscape of an urban area. It is becoming an interesting phenomenon to uncover social realities. It can be used to observe and analyze the changing trends and discourses in a given territory. Research on linguistic landscape started in late 1970s and sped its pace from the year 2006 onwards and now has become a proper field of study in applied linguistics, having a total of more than three hundred research papers to date. Linguistic landscape has been used to analyze jargons and register of different types of institutions for example, a hospital, a disco club, a restaurant or a Church etc. It has been used to analyze the semiotics of a particular area. The study of linguistic landscape has shown which languages are popular in one area and which are getting abandoned in another area. It has also focused on the negative attitudes of people related to one language and positive perceptions linked with another language. This conceptual paper will trace its history and reach conclusions on how this thriving field of study can be further extended.
Affiliative and Self-enhancing Humor in Leadership and their Relationship to Employee Well-being and Creativity via LMX
Authors: Masih Shahbaz , Daniel Kamran , Daniel Irfan , Saher Shazmina , Hewawitharana Aravinda
Published: June 2020

Current study has well-known a helpful connection among positive humor styles in
leadership and employee well-being and creativity. Few studies are available on
optimistic effects of positive humor styles. In this study, we subsidize to these
queries by examining the association among positive humor in management and
follower’s well-being and creativity. We suggest that these associations explain
through social procedure and definite this social process in positions of leader–
member exchange. Furthermore, we undertake that these associations depend on
followers’ power distance orientation. We verified the theorized moderated-mediation
model in a two-wave survey study with 384 respondents. Anyhow, our
outcomes support the anticipated model. We originated the predicted indirect effect
of positive humor on employee well-being and creativity to be solider for followers
low in power distance orientation. We discourse implications for leadership theory
and humor theory.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Emdr Terapinin Etkisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: CENGİZ Serkan , PEKER Adem
Published: June 2020

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluklarda ilaç tedavisi ile birlikte alınacak psikoterapi desteğinin iyileşme sürecine olumlu katkılar sağladığı bilinmektedir. Çocukluk döneminde yaşanan olumsuz yaşantılar ve bu yaşantıların işlenmesi noktasında yaşanan sıkıntıların gelecekte olumsuz yaşam olaylarında kendini gösterebileceği ve bireyde farklı psikolojik rahatsızlıklara sebep olabileceği anlayışı göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme (EMDR) terapinin psikolojik sorunlara bakış açısının temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile birlikte obsesif düşüncelere sahip bireye EMDR terapi tekniği kullanılarak yapılan danışma oturumları özetlenmiştir. Bireyin sorunları genel bir terapi planlaması formuna yazılmış olup her anısı için birer çalışma kağıdı doldurulmuştur. EMDR terapinin genel bir tanıtımı ile başlanan sürece, anıların işlenmesi amacıyla EMDR terapi protokolünde yer alan basamakların uygulanması ile devam edilmiştir. Uygulamalar sonrasında bireydeki iyileşme süreci ele alınmış olup yapılan kontrol seansında bireyde yaşanan sorunlarda azalma olduğu, kendini daha huzurlu hissettiği belirtilmiştir. Kısa sürede olumlu sonuçlar vermesi terapinin uygulanabilirliği ve işlevselliğini desteklemekte ve sonraki benzer vakalarda faydalanılabilecek bir olgu sunumu olması bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenci Ürün Dosyası Uygulamasına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ORAKCI Şenol
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci ürün dosyası uygulama sürecinin katkıları hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde tasarlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımının yöntemlerinden biri olan “eylem araştırması” deseni kullanılmış olup öğrenci ürün dosyası değerlendirme yaklaşımının öğretmen adaylarına katkısı derinlemesine incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklem çeşiti kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Öğretmenliği üçüncü sınıfta öğrenim gören 21 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, her hafta üç saat süren “Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlikte program geliştirme” dersi kapsamında toplam 12 hafta boyunca sürmüştür. Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci ürün dosyası uygulamasına ilişkin görüşleri üç açık uçlu sorudan oluşan ve uzman eşliğinde hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler, içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adayları öğrenci ürün dosyasının öğretme-öğrenme sürecinde aktifliği sağlama, mesleki gelişim sağlama, farklı kaynaklardan araştırma yapma, başarıyı artırma, çalışma alışkanlığı kazandırma, sınav kaygısını ortadan kaldırma, öğrenme sorumluluğu kazandırma, öz değerlendirme becerisini geliştirme konularında kendilerine katkı sağladığını etmişlerdir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular benzer araştırmalarla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
5. ve 6. Sınıf Müzik Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Okul Şarkılarının Eğitim Müziği Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: SERİN Çağla , SONSEL Ömer Bilgehan
Published: June 2020

Okul şarkıları, müziksel yapının ve sözel içeriğinin okul çağındaki çocuklara göre yazıldığı müzik yapıtlarıdır. Genel müzik eğitiminin her basamağında okul şarkıları temel materyaldir. Şarkı, bir müzik dersinde öğrencileri en kolay şekilde bir araya getirebilecek ve işbirliği sağlayabilecek güçtür. Bu noktada müzik derslerinde kullanılan okul şarkılarının özellikleri ve yaş grubuna göre uygunluk durumları önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ortaokul 5. ve 6. sınıf ders kitaplarında yer alan okul şarkılarını eğitim müziği açısından incelemeyi amaçlayan nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ortaokul 5. ve 6. sınıf ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Bu kitaplarda yer alan 52 şarkı türlerine, besteci çeşitliliğine, tonal/makamsal durumlarına, ses sınırlarına ve kazanımlarına göre incelenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan "okul şarkısı inceleme formu" ile üç alan uzmanından görüş alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) yöntemiyle analiz edilmiş ve ilgili başlıklar altında gösterilmiştir. Araştırmada, ders kitaplarında yer alan şarkıların; en fazla anonim en az aktarma türünde olduğu, kitaplarda anonim şarkılardan sonra en fazla bestesi olan eğitim müziği bestecisinin Salih Aydoğan olduğu, makamsal şarkıların tonal şarkılardan daha fazla olduğu, şarkıların genel ses sınırının la3 - sol5 olduğu ve 18 farklı kazanım içerdiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Pengaruh Interaksi Parasosial Terhadap Hubungan Parasosial, Kredibilitas Endorser Dan Niat Beli Penggemar Syahrini Terhadap Produk Kosmetik Di Media Instagram
Authors: Anindyasari Yurike , Kusumasondjaya Sony
Published: June 2020

The number of Instagram users continue to grow from year to year and so parasocial concept does. Parasocial concept itself is getting popular to those who study media. Nowdays, parasocial concept is used a lot more in daily lives by marketeers.  Marketeers compete to pick the most influencial person who has the ability to attract others in order to promote special products/brands. This study was aimed at examining the influences of parasocial interaction, parasocial relationship, endorser credibility, and  purchase intention of Syahrini’s fans on a make-up product. This research was a quantitative research using online questionnaire. Data were collected through online questionnaire and filled by Syahrini’s  fan base on Instagram. The sample of this study used Syahrini’s women fans who never have bought a typical of make-up product (Lakme make-up) before.  Later on, respondents were required to watch a short video about Syahrini before they finally filled the online questionnaire. A significant influence between parasocial interaction and parasocial relationship; a significant influence between parasocial relationship and endorser credibility; a significant influence between parasocial relationship and purchase intention; and a non significant influence between endorser credibility and purchase intention. The implication practice of this study is marketeers should choose the most ideal public figure, especially the one who could build such a strong relationship with fans. Also marketeers should be more innovative in creating new ways of communicating between fans and their idols.
Analisa Pengaruh Motivasi, Inisiatif, Kompensasi, Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Rendahnya Kinerja Tenaga Pemasar PT Bank Brisyariah Tbk Kantor Cabang Surabaya Diponegoro
Authors: Maya Eryca Putri Wahyu Listia
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The intense competition in the banking industry inIndonesia is currently marked by the development of a largenumber of state-owned and private banks, conventional andsharia, demanding that PT Bank BRISyariah Tbk be able tocompete with other banks in order to survive anddevelop.Banking in general has made improvements in morediverse product and service innovations for consumers. Inthis case the support of marketers is very importantconsidering that marketers are the frontline service in thebanking industry and are also the spearhead of thecompany's success in achieving targeted marketshare.However, for the improvement efforts made by PTBank BRISyariah Tbk, the Diponegoro Surabaya BranchOffice (KC) is inversely proportional to the achievement ofthe PT Bank BRISyariah Tbk financing target of theDiponegoro Surabaya Branch Office (KC) which showedunsatisfactory results. The percentage of achievement of thefinancing target is far from what is stipulated in the BankBusiness Plan every year. The decrease in the percentage ofthis target was accompanied by a decline in customer growthin terms of the amount and volume of financing.This studyuses a quantitative approach, and uses causal analysis whichaims to determine the magnitude of the effect or effect ofindependent variables on changes that occur in thedependent variable. Data collection methods used throughpreliminary surveys, questionnaires and literature. Thepopulation in this study were all marketers who numbered 38from 1 Diponegoro Branch Office (KC) and 6 Sub-BranchOffices. And the population for the performance variable isthe direct leader of each marketer, which consists of 2branch managers and 6 branch managers. The results of thisArthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Oktober 2019 | 151study indicate that there is a positive and significantinfluence between motivation on performance; initiative onperformance; compensation for performance; education &training on performance.Keywords: performance, performance appraisal, measuringperformance, performance management, motivation,initiative, compensation, education and training
VALIDATION OF THE SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ANTECEDENTS SCALE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MEXICO
Authors: Quiñonez Tapia Francisco , González-Betanzos Fabiola , Vargas-Garduño María de Lourdes , Aguirre Lozano Zarina Estela
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Social Entrepreneurial Antecedents Scale (SEAS) with male and female university students in Mexico. There were 1,619 students from the University of Guadalajara and the Michoacan University of San Nicolas de Hidalgo who participated in the study. The reliability of SEAS was analyzed with Cronbach's alpha and the validity with confirmatory factor analysis using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Three factorial models of the scale were compared and items were added for its adaptation. The values produced by the factorial analysis show that the adapted Social Entrepreneurial Antecedents Scale presents adequate evidence of validity and reliability for university students in the central-western area of Mexico. It is shown that experience with Social Problems, Empathy, Moral Obligation, Self-Efficacy and Social Support favor the Intention of Social Entrepreneurship. This research provides elements for the identification of profiles of potential social entrepreneurs who can influence the development of populations with emerging economies, involving higher education institutions, government, business and society.
ORGANISATIONAL GREEN BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE: THE ROLE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ik Muo , Azeez Adebayo Adepoju
Published: June 2020

The pervasive environmental crisis across the globe has been traced to unsustainable business practices of corporations. This live-threatening phenomenon continues to generate vivacious debates, with scholars and other green stakeholders suggesting certain behavioral patterns as a solution to the scourge.  However, while some organisations are realising the need for green processes and behaviors to key to sustainability practices, they are being confronted with the dilemma of the most effective ways to go about it. Organizational Green Behaviour Change (OGBC) the process actually requires complete overhauling of the entire system because it will touch all aspects of the organization and likely to alter the status quo with a possibility for change resistance. Hence, the role of Change Management is inevitable to have a seamlessly OGBC process in an organisation. Consequently, this paper attempts to review the role of Change Management in the successful delivery of OGBC vis-a-vis resistance to change (RTC). The paper adopts a content-based literature review methodology to achieve its set objectives. Findings suggest that organisation change managers need expert support toward a successful OGBC implementation to enable them to achieve desired OGBC outcomes efficiently. Secondly, it reveals that for organisations to record success in the OGBC process, all stakeholders (internal and external) interests and concerns must be taken into account ab initio. Thirdly, the paper highlights the need for a real link between Change Management and OGBC for effective management of RTC in the OGBC process. Lastly, the study admits its inability to report its findings quantitatively, and recommend active involvement of change management scholars in the growth and development of green literature for sustainability sake.
Increased Resistance of Fluoroquinolones among H. pylori isolates from Patients with Gastroduodenal Diseases in Jordan
Authors: Abu-Qatouseh Luay , Mallah Eyad , Bustami Mona , Alkhateeb Emad
Published: June 2020

Recently, Helicobacter pylori has been connected to more than 80% of chronic active gastritis and other gastroduodenal diseases worldwide. Treatment of H. pylori is routinely dependent on the use of multiple antimicrobial agents however, recent data showed the emergence of resistance among clinical strains especially against metronidazole and clarithromycin. This study was conducted to investigate the rate of resistance to different antibiotics that are routinely used in the first line and second line therapies including ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, tetracycline, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole among H. pylori strains isolated from patients with gastroduodenal diseases in Jordan. Both antral and corpus mucosal biopsies from the stomach of patients with positive results of H. pylori stool antigen and urease breath tests were used for the isolation of H. pylori on selective culture media. The standard agar diffusion method was performed to determine the sensitivity of H. pylori clinical isolates against ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin according to CLSI. Among 62 H. pylori clinical strains isolated from gastric biopsies, 21% and 11% were resistant to levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin respectively. Resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin was found in 90% and 11% respectively. No resistance was observed against amoxicillin, tetracycline and gemifloxacin. The following MIC90 (mg/L) of resistant strains results were obtained at neutral pH 7.3, 64 for metronidazole, 2 for clarithromycin, 2 for ciprofloxacin and 1 for levofloxacin. The present study reported the emergence of increased resistance of fluoroquinolones among H. pylori clinical isolates in Jordan. Concern should be taken into consideration when triple and quadruple therapy regimens are applied for the management of H. pylori infections in our region
One-step route to tricyclic fused 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline systems via the Castagnoli–Cushman protocol
Authors: Pashev Aleksandar , Burdzhiev Nikola , Stanoeva Elena
Published: June 2020

The Castagnoli–Cushman reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines with glutaric anhydride, its oxygen and sulfur analogues was investigated as a one-step approach to the benzo[a]quinolizidine system and its heterocyclic analogs. An extension towards the pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline system was achieved with the use of succinic anhydride. The results are evidence of an unexplored method for the access of the aforementioned tricyclic annelated systems incorporating a bridgehead nitrogen atom. The structures and relative configurations of the new compounds were established by means of 1D and 2D NMR techniques. The reactions between 1-methyldihydroisoquinoline and glutaric, diglycolic and succinic anhydrides yielded unexpected isoquinoline derivatives containing an exocyclic double bond. The compounds prepared bear the potential to become building blocks for future synthetic bioactive molecules.
Community Perception towards National Policy Plan of Zakat Deduction for Muslim Civil Servants
Authors: Riwajanti Nur Indah , SS Kartika Dewi , Kusmintarti Anik
Published: June 2020

This research aims to explore the perception of Muslim Civil Servants (MCS/Aparatur Sipil Negara) and zakat institutions towards national policy plan about zakat collection directly deducted from their salaries. This research adopted mixed method by collecting primary data through survey to MCS and zakat institutions in Malang area during June-August 2018. The respondents include 461 MCS collected through questionnaire and three zakat institutions as informants of direct interviews. Then the data was analyzed based on descriptive statistics and data reduction analysis. The results shows that 42% of the respondents have known this policy plan. Moreover, 60.8% of the respondents agree to pay zakat through salary deduction and answer various reasons whether they agree or not to pay zakat directly. Furthermore, the informants from zakat institutions predict that this policy might reduce the number of zakat fund from MCS. Thus, they will improve their performance in collecting and distributing zakat to get higher trust from community
The Analysis of Internal Control Implementation of Zakat Institutions
Authors: Andraeny Dita , Narulitasari Devi
Published: June 2020

The implementation of internal control system is very important not only in profit oriented firms but also in non profit organizations including zakat institution. Internal control system ensures the reliability of financial reporting system, protects organization’s assets from assets missappropriation, and also minimizes the occurence of fraud. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of internal control of zakat institutions in Surakarta. The objects of this research are LAZ Dompet Peduli Umat Daarut Tauhiid (DPU DT) Solo, LAZISMU Solo, and BAZNAS Solo. The objects of this study are based on convenience sampling. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with multiple case study approach. The result of this study indicates that in general, all zakat institutions observed have implemented the internal control system in terms of control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and supervisory activities. However, there is still weakness in internal control that related to the aspect of segregation of tasks that has not been done completely. In addition, those three zakat institutions did not have a flow chart document for the conducted transaction and one of them has not implemented yet about the authorization system and printed serial number documents.
Legal Protection of Donation-based Crowdfunding Zakat on Financial Technology: Digitalization of Zakat under Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Ulya Nurul Ula
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is to see the legal protection of Donation-based Crowdfunding zakat on financial technology due to the huge spreading of startup with zakat fund in Indonesia. Meanwhile there is still no specific regulation protecting various risks that will arise especially the risk of unobvious identity, potential disputes, dissimilarity of the zakat purpose and the implementation of zakat distribution, and the other deviations. This type of research is library legal research with conceptual and state approach. The result of the research shows that in positive law there is no legal protection regulation in Zakat based on Donationbased Crowdfunding. The regulation only crowdfunding contains investment element andgenerate profit as described in Act Number 21 Year 2011 regarding Financial Services Authority. While Zakat-based Donation-based Crowdfunding is a nonprofit-oriented type of product. This makes the absence in the elements of justice and legal certainty. The regulation on zakat only described in Law number 23 year 2011 which is not contained that system. In the protection of Islamic law, the certainty of the implementation of the contract is stipulated in the zakat based on sharia agreement that must comply with the various principles and provisions of sharia, whether the arrangement starts from the intention, the process of agreement, transparency, and all aspects relating to Amil, Muzakki and Mustahiq zakat (Who is the mustahiq and what kind and how the implementation). finally, the researcher hopes that this research will bring inputs for government to make more comprehensive regulations on zakat in its digital form.
National Zakat Management Information System: E-Sercive Quality and Its Impact on National Zakat Collection
Authors: Swandaru Randi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact and the electronic service quality of the national zakat management information system (SIMBA) on the national zakat collection. This paper uses a multiple regression analysis in its explorative attempt to illustrate the impact of SIMBA implementation on the national zakat collection. It shows that SIMBA is positive and significantly impact the national zakat collection as well as the human development index that is used as a proxy for the human resource management quality of zakat institutions in the respective city. Nonetheless, the population is negative and significant to the zakat collection as endemic poverty and reluctance to pay zakat are indicated as the reasons. Moreover, this study has succeeded in adapting and conducting e-service quality survey to zakat information system realm. All the tests prove that the instrument in this study has a high degree of reliability and validity. The results show that some of the demographic factors significantly impact the perceived performance of SIMBA. Multiple regression analysis that is conducted in this study shows that e-service quality dimension is positive and significant towards SIMBA’ overall quality, perceived value, and loyalty intention. This study contributes to the zakat management system literature, especially in the impact of the national zakat information system, which is pivotal in enhancing zakat collection and poverty alleviation program funded by zakat.