bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condiciones del proceso de transesterificación en la producción de biodiésel y sus distintos mecanismos de reacción
Authors: Pérez-Bravo Sheila Genoveva , Aguilera-Vázque Luciano , Castañeda-Chávez María Del Refugio , Gallardo-Rivas Nohra Violeta
Published: September 2022

Los biocombustibles son una alternativa viable a la sustitución parcial o total de los combustibles fósiles, por consiguiente, el biodiésel es una opción para suplir al diésel, ya que puede utilizarse sin modificar los motores existentes y ofrecer un proceso de distribución seguro. En esta revisión, se resumen las materias primas utilizadas en los últimos años para su producción mediante el método de la transesterificación, así como el efecto que las condiciones de operación tienen en el rendimiento y mecanismos de reacción y que se presentan al utilizar las catálisis básica, ácida y heterogénea con el catalizador CaO. La transesterificación se ha estudiado y modificado, desde el proceso convencional hasta la aplicación del ultrasonido, en condiciones supercríticas e in situ. El proceso idóneo dependerá de las materias primas y los equipos disponibles, utilizando la menor cantidad de energía, tiempo e insumos, uno de los más prometedores es la transesterificación con ultrasonido y un catalizador heterogéneo.
O avanço do ecossistema de informação na construção da Biblioteca Digital da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária
Authors: Shintaku Milton , Gama Alcuri Fábio
Published: September 2022

Este livro dissemina os resultados do referido projeto em atendimento às suas metas e à missão do Ibict, e ainda descreve a colaboração mútua entre um instituto público de pesquisa e uma agência reguladora, não somente garantindo a transparência administrativa e a divulgação dos produtos da pesquisa, mas também oferecendo bases para futuras colaborações. Afinal, a oferta de um bom serviço público é cada vez mais dependente da adequada gestão da informação e da implantação de ecossistemas informacionais
Alta capacidad intelectual desde la neuroimagen y la pedagogía diferencial. ¿Hablamos de lo mismo?
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Gómez-León María Isabel
Published: September 2022

Advances in neuroimaging techniques have significantly enhanced our ability to study differences in cognitive efficiency in children and adolescents. However, these studies have traditionally used intelligence quotient (IQ) as the sole measure of cognitive ability. Talent development experts are increasingly drawing attention to the major limitations of exclusively using this measure to identify the variables associated with giftedness, in terms of the validity of the construct they intend to measure and in respect of the measurement’s reliability and stability. The aim of this study is to analyse whether the construct of intelligence on which recent neuroimaging studies are based, the type of instrument used to quantify giftedness and the corresponding neurobiological results are consistent with the advances made by differential pedagogy in respect of the multidimensional construct of intelligence. To this end, a systematic review both of neuroimaging research that seeks to explain the neural correlates of giftedness in children and adolescents, on the one hand, and of research focussing more prominently on the field of giftedness development, on the other, has been carried out. The findings suggest that brain networks and dynamics associated with creativity and motivation may have a bearing on cognitive performance variability. However, as the majority of neuroimaging studies continue to use IQ as the sole measure of intellectual ability, most of the data produced by these studies cannot be generalised for the purpose of determining what differential pedagogy experts refer to as “giftedness”.
Bier spheres of extremal volume and generalized permutohedra
Authors: Jevtic Filip , Zivaljevic Rade
Published: September 2022

We study hidden geometry of Bier spheres Bier(K) = K ?? K? by describing their natural geometric realizations, compute their volume, describe an effective criterion for their polytopality, and associate to Bier(K) a natural coarsening Fan(K) of the braid fan. We also establish a connection of Bier spheres of maximal volume with recent generalizations of the classical Van Kampen-Flores theorem and clarify the role of Bier spheres in the theory of generalized permutohedra.
A novel auxiliary device enhances miniscrew stability under immediate heavy loading simulating orthopedic treatment
Authors: Yamagata Keita , Oga Yasuhiko , Kwon Sangho , Maeda-Iino Aya , Ishikawa Takanori , Miyawaki Shouichi
Published: September 2022

Objectives

To evaluate miniscrew stability and perform a histomorphometric analysis of the bone around the miniscrew under a load corresponding to orthopedic force.

Materials and Methods

Thirty-two miniscrews were implanted into eight rabbit tibias. Auxiliary group rabbits received auxiliary devices with miniscrews (n = 8, 28 days; n = 8, 56 days), and those in the nonauxiliary control group received miniscrews without auxiliary devices (n = 8, 28 days; n = 8, 56 days). Elastics were placed between miniscrews to apply a load of 5 N. Miniscrew stability was evaluated using a Periotest. Bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and spike implantation depth were measured histomorphologically.

Results

Periotest values in the auxiliary group were significantly lower than those in the nonauxiliary group at all time periods. There was no significant difference in BIC between the auxiliary and nonauxiliary groups at 28 or 56 days postimplantation. The implantation spike depth in the auxiliary group was significantly greater at 56 days compared to that at 28 days. Newly formed bone was observed around the spike of the auxiliary device at 56 days.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the use of miniscrews in conjunction with auxiliary devices provides stable skeletal anchorage, which may be useful in orthopedic treatments.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Pop-Busui Rodica , Ang Lynn , Boulton Andrew , Feldman Eva , Marcus Robin , Mizokami-Stout Kara , Singleton J. Robinson , Ziegler Dan
Published: September 2022

This monograph offers clinicians up-to-date, evidence-based information regarding the mechanisms involved in inducing nerve fiber damage and neuropathic pain and the spectrum of risk factors and DPN pheno-types across the life span, as well as a novel discussion of the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) on DPN development and management. It also provides busy clinicians with a customized, stepwise approach to effectively screen for and diagnose DPN in routine care. Additionally, it summarizes the latest guidance on effective pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapeutic strategies for painful DPN, including the respective roles of nutraceutical products, dietary modification, exercise, and new technologies. Finally, this publication outlines knowledge gaps that need to be targeted to identify modifiable risk factors, develop more sensitive assessments, and produce effective therapies to either prevent the progression of or reverse neuropathic disease. It advocates a personalized care approach to ultimately reduce sequelae and the related health care burden and optimize quality of life for people with diabetes and DPN.
How to Interpret a Diabetes-Related Eye Examination Report
Authors: Reynolds Sherrol
Published: September 2022

Preventing or delaying the onset and slowing the progression of DRD is the goal of all eye care professionals (ECPs) and other health care professionals (HCPs) who participate in the care of people with diabetes. A crucial component of successfully meeting this goal is communication between ECPs and other diabetes HCPs to properly coordinate care. This chapter explains how to interpret eye examination reports for people with diabetes and reviews the latest information regarding diagnostic technologies, patient education, treatments, and telemedicine-based DRD screening. This information is necessary to facilitate collaborative care among ECPs and HCPs and ensure the best outcomes for their shared patients with diabetes.
Morphological and Mechanical Properties of Lower-Limb Muscles in Type 2 Diabetes: New Potential Imaging Indicators for Monitoring the Progress of DPN
Authors: Zurong Yang , Yuandong Li , Xiankui Tan , Fuhao Mo , Tang Liu , Junkun Zhan
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to explore changes in morphological and mechanical properties of lower-limb skeletal muscles in patients with diabetes with and without diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and seek to find a potential image indicator for monitoring the progress of DPN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 203 patients with T2DM, with and without DPN, were included in this study. Ultrasonography and ultrasound shear wave imaging (USWI) of the abductor hallux (AbH), tibialis anterior (TA), and peroneal longus (PER) muscles were performed for each subject, and the shear wave velocity (SWV) and cross-sectional area (CSA) of each AbH, TA, and PER were measured. The clinical factors influencing AbH_CSA and AbH_SWV were analyzed, and the risk factors for DPN complications were investigated. AbH_CSA and AbH_SWV in the T2DM group with DPN decreased significantly (P < 0.05), but no significant differences were found in the SWV and CSA of the TA and PER between the two groups. Toronto Clinical Scoring System (CSS) score and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were independent predictors of AbH_CSA and AbH_SWV. As AbH_SWV and AbH_CSA decreased, Toronto CSS score and HbA1c increased and incidence of DPN increased significantly. In conclusion, the AbH muscle of T2DM patients with DPN became smaller and softer, while its morphological and mechanical properties were associated with the clinical indicators related to the progression of DPN. Thus, they could be potential imaging indicators for monitoring the progress of DPN in T2DM patients.
THE SAGA COMPLEX IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE REGULATION OF GENES INVOLVED IN YEAST TREHALOSE METABOLISM
Authors: TURGUT GENC Tulay
Published: September 2022

Saccharomyces cerevisiae accumulates trehalose as a stress metabolite in adverse environmental conditions. The trehalose synthesis and breakdown are important for the regulation of trehalose levels within the yeast cell. Therefore, TPS1 and NTH1 gene expressions are tightly regulated during transcription and also translation. Since both genes contain Stress Response Elements (STRE) in the promoter regions, they are co-activated under stress conditions. However, the presence of similar regulatory elements in the promoter of both genes shows that these genes undergo a different regulation at the transcriptional level. In our study, the role of the Spt-Ada-Gcn5 Acetyltransferase (SAGA) complex in the transcriptional regulation of TPS1 and NTH1 genes was determined in nutrient-poor environment. For that purpose, the wild type and Δada1 mutant yeast cells, where Ada1p is a member of the SAGA complex, were grown in normal and nitrogen starvation conditions. In addition, trehalose level was detected enzymatically in both wild type and mutant yeast cells. In silico promoter analysis of TPS1 and NTH1 promoters revealed that the STRE sequences required for binding of Msn2/4 transcription factors are closed by nucleosomes at the NTH1 promoter, but open at the TPS1 promoter. In the absence of Ada1p, stress-induced promoter activation in the TPS1 gene was observed, while NTH1 gene expression was not activated. According to these results, the nucleosomes spanning the STRE sequences could not be mobilized in the absence of Ada1 protein, and therefore the Msn2/4 transcription factors cannot bind to the promoter and activate the NTH1 gene expression under stress conditions. It was also observed that in the absence of Ada1p, trehalose accumulation was reduced regardless of stress conditions.
CLEANING OF GAS EMISSIONS BY BIOLOGICAL METHOD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dyachok Vasyl , Venher Liubov ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Huhlych Serhiy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Svjantko Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The paper shows the possibility of using chlorophyll-synthesizing microalgae of Chlorella Vulgaris to purify biogas from carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3). Experimental dependences of the dynamics of CO2 uptake by microalgae under the action of H2S inhibitor and NH3 activator are presented. A mathematical description of the growth of biomass of microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris depending on the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia was obtained. The optimal values of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration for the efficient process of carbon dioxide uptake by chlorophyll-synthesizing microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris from biomethanization gas have been established.
Rozwój rynku nieruchomości a preferencje mieszkaniowe pokolenia Z
Authors: Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola , Kuberska Dominika
Published: September 2022

Poznanie i zrozumienie specyfiki zachowań konsumentów jest niezwykle istotne z punktu widzenia przedsiębiorstw. Budując swoją pozycję konkurencyjną stoją one przed wyzwaniem, jakim jest rozpoznanie nie tylko potrzeb, ale również preferencji konsumentów wraz z zestawem uwarunkowań i determinant je kształtujących. Decyzje podejmowane przez konsumentów są wypadkową wielu czynników, których mnogość jest uzależniona między innymi od stopnia znaczenia dokonywanego zakupu w budżecie jednostki. Mimo szeregu dostępnych opracowań, w których autorzy przybliżają czytelnikom problematykę zachowań konsumentów, zawarta w nich wiedza może podlegać dezaktualizacji w wyniku zachodzących na rynkach przemian. Innym powodem występujących w odniesieniu do tematyki zachowań konsumentów luk badawczych są zmiany pokoleniowe, wraz z którymi na rynkach pojawiają się kolejne kohorty nabywców, których zachowanie nie może być do końca wyjaśnione na postawie wniosków płynących z badań prowadzonych wśród wcześniejszych generacji. Ten fakt stanowił kluczową przesłankę podjęcia przez autorki badań nad preferencjami mieszkaniowymi pokolenia Z, którego decyzje zakupowe odgrywają coraz większą rolę na rynku nieruchomości w Polsce. Publikacja zawiera wyniki i wnioski płynące z badań gabinetowych oraz terenowych, w których na główną oś przeprowadzonego postępowania badawczego składała się identyfikacja wybranych przemian demograficznych zachodzących w Polsce mających wpływ na funkcjonowanie rynku nieruchomości, przegląd literatury przedmiotu i wynikająca z niego synteza wniosków dotyczących po pierwsze zachowań konsumenckich a po drugie specyfiki zachowań przedstawicieli pokolenia Z oraz badanie ankietowe dotyczące preferencji analizowanej kohorty w odniesieniu do jej przyszłych decyzji nabywczych na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Współcześnie rynek nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce podlega dwóm kluczowym trendom demograficznym. Pierwszy z nich jest wynikiem wydłużania się długości życia oraz spadku dzietności, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do starzenia się społeczeństwa. Drugi trend odnosi się natomiast do kwestii natężenia ruchów migracyjnych zarówno wewnątrz kraju, jak i w wymiarze międzynarodowym. Tak nakreślona perspektywa demograficzna stanowi jedno z najistotniejszych uwarunkowań funkcjonowaniu rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce. Jednocześnie w coraz większej liczbie transakcji kupna i wynajmu lokali mieszkaniowych po stronie popytowej występują przedstawiciele pokolenia Z. W konsekwencji, w ujęciu makroekonomicznym, wzrasta znaczenie tego pokolenia jako podejmującego decyzje nabywcze na rynku nieruchomości. Za sprawą przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych autorki podejmują się w publikacji odpowiedzi na pytanie o to jakie są deklarowane preferencje nabywcze pokolenia Z na rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w kontekście jego przyszłych zachowań.
Cuando la revolución es en femenino, es vandalismo. La Revolución de la Brillantina y la pugna por la memoria
Authors: Salas Sigüenza Irma
Published: September 2022

En este artículo analizaré la Revolución de la Brillantina, nombre con el que se le conoce a dos manifestaciones que tuvieron lugar en la ciudad de México en agosto de 2019, en las que se denunció el alarmante incremento a nivel nacional de casos de violencia de género. Me  centraré en las pintas de grafiti que se realizaron sobre el Ángel de la Independencia a manera de denuncia y en la reacción mediática en torno a esta forma de protesta. Planteo que estas intervenciones fueron una tentativa por parte de las colectivas feministas de (re)apropiarse de la narrativa histórica que se materializa en el monumento del Ángel y  que las reacciones en medios y redes sociales evidencian las desigualdades sexo-genéricas (étnicas y de clase también) que predominan en la memoria colectiva mexicana. Para este análisis recurriré a fuentes documentales, principalmente prensa y foros en redes sociales en los que discutió sobre las intervenciones.
El papel de la tecnología como agente impulsor del cambio social
Authors: Sancho-Garcia Juan-Carlos , Ivorra-Alemañy Adrián
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo progresivo y constante de nuevas tecnologías ha impactado en la sociedad de forma importante y, en ocasiones, de manera desapercibida. Se trata, sin duda, de un importante agente y motor para cualquier cambio social como constatamos al analizar su incidencia en aspectos tan variados como la productividad en la empresa e industria, o el sector productivo en general, los canales y medios de comunicación, las relaciones sociales y, decididamente, en la calidad de vida percibida por los ciudadanos/as. Para encuadrar adecuadamente el impacto de este desarrollo tecnológico es conveniente que lo contextualicemos con el fenómeno de la globalización, junto con los hitos propios de las tecnologías emergentes, y con el desarrollo paralelo de la Sociedad de la Información, analizándolo atendiendo no solo a los resultados deseables que produce en la sociedad, sino también resaltando aquellas consecuencias no tan deseables que produce en las actuales sociedades contemporáneas. Con este encuadre esperamos alcanzaremos una perspectiva correcta de nuestro objeto de estudio.
Investigating electronic government maturity models
Authors: SEYYED REZA KHADEMI1SEYYED MOUSA KHADEMI SEYYED REZA
Published: September 2022

Electronic government is one of the most important phenomena in the use of information and communication technology, the implementation of which has a profound change in the way of life, administration and leadership of countries and is a combination of information technology and web information network, which aims to provide direct services to citizens, government employees, businesses and other government departments. The purpose of this study is to investigate the maturity models of electronic government. In the present study, the review method has been used to investigate different models of e-government maturity. After reviewing all the models, it was determined that four factors have been considered in the majority of them, which are: 1) presence at the web level, 2) The interaction of government and citizens, 3) transaction and 4) integration.
Uniqueness of system integration scheme of artificial intelligence technology in fractional differential mathematical equation
Authors: Liu Dingfa , Xiong Jie , Babaker Siddiq
Published: September 2022

At present, various branches of mathematics have developed very mature, but they still lack an internal structural correlation. They are like “islands” in the universe. If we can find the universal conversion relationship of the three basic mathematical structures of geometry, arithmetic and logic, it will greatly expand the field of mathematics. The ultimate goal of mathematics in the past is to pursue its preciseness, while the ultimate goal of mathematics in the future is to pursue its unity. Fractional differential equation is a generalization of integer order calculus. It discusses the theory of any non integer order differential and integral equation. The rise of artificial intelligence technology just provides the most powerful laboratory for the unity of mathematics. To explore the mystery of the brain and achieve the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence technology, the key is to make a major breakthrough in basic mathematical research and find a basic theoretical system describing the mutual mapping and transformation of different mathematical paradigms. The unity of mathematics will undoubtedly become the forefront of the development of mathematics in the future, which will be the core of the research on the new generation of intelligent computer and artificial intelligence technology.
Millennial students’ metalinguistic knowledge on headlines Using Grammaticality Judgment Test
Authors: Tuttle Betty E. , Munalim Leonardo O.
Published: September 2022

Amid the proliferation of online news portals, there is a felt need for a reinvestigation of the millennial students’ metalinguistic knowledge (MK) on the technicality of the headlines. Couched within Relevance Theory, including the interlarding theories of Communicative Competence and Monitor Hypothesis, this study investigated 80 students’ technical knowledge on selected 35 headlines vis-à-vis the students’ academic disciplines and exposure to the headlines/news articles. The study employed a Grammaticality Judgment Test (GJT) by Schütze (1996) following Noam Chomsky’s competence/performance distinction. The results showed the dearth of the students’ knowledge on the technical rules of the headlines, which only fared around 70.66% accuracy. Likewise, the results showed that those who were never exposed to the headlines had a significantly lower mean score as compared to those with exposure to the headlines. Poor cognizance of the semantics-syntax of the headlines statistically cuts across eight academic disciplines and exposure to news articles. Overall, the students’ understanding of the headlines seems to be shaped by their explicit knowledge and grammaticality judgment about the technicalities of the headlines. By and large, such results may be an indication of the students’ experiences of semantic ambiguities of the headlines. We put forth the dire need for the re-introduction of ‘Journalism’ course across educational levels in a language classroom given today’s rapid pervasiveness and breadth of digitalism. Students’ lack of MK on the technicality of the headlines can impinge on their understanding of the semantics and the actual story-level depictions of the news.
A linguistic study of English double negation and its realization in Arabic
Authors: Alshargabi Sahar Abdulsalam , Kamil Dina Fahmi , Hazem Ali Hussein
Published: September 2022

The studies on multiple negation have been conducted intensively in linguistics, but very few studies have focused on multiple negation in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Although multiple negation appears in informal varieties, researchers find it an important topic for research. First, as linguists, we believe that all kinds of language varieties are worth studying. Second, the complexity of the structure of multiple negation raises queries about the difficulties that Arab students will encounter when they attempt to translate them from English to MSA. Our study focuses on double negation (DN) because, unlike other types of multiple negation, it yields a positive interpretation. This paper begins with a review of studies on multiple negation in English, MSA, and other languages, using a framework of generative grammar and the minimalist program. We then report on our empirical study of 60 randomly selected Arab students of English who were asked to translate 20 sentences containing multiple negation into MSA. To determine whether the intensity of their exposure to English would impact their understanding of these negative English structures, the students studying at levels two and four were selected. The students’ responses were quantitatively analysed. The results showed that MSA exhibits both DN and negative concord constructions. Moreover, the syntactic analyses of DN provided by Watanabe (2004) and Giannakidou (2000) concord with DN in MSA with some considerations. Additionally, all the sampled students had difficulty translating these types of sentences, indicating that intensity of exposure did not cause differences in performance.
A study on condolence strategies by Jordanian students at Irbid University College
Authors: Al-Shboul Yasser
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the strategies of condolence speech act as expressed by Jordanian students at Irbid University College and identified the respective role of social power and social distance in offering these strategies. It employed qualitative and quantitative research methods, and the study participants included 100 university students ranging from 19 to 23 years old. The data were collected using an adapted version of the discourse completion test and coded based on the coding schema. The results of the study demonstrated that praying for God’s mercy and forgiveness for the deceased was the most frequent strategy used by the participants, and expressing sympathy was the least frequently used strategy. When the power and distance aspects of the relationship between the speakers are concerned, the results showed that some of the strategies such as ‘praying for God’s mercy and forgiveness to be with the deceased' and ‘offering condolences’ are low-risk strategies to threaten the face needs of the bereaved people. Moreover, the results showed that the use of these strategies was mainly attributed to the participants’ culture, religious orientation, social power, and social distance between the interlocutors. Finally, some pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research are briefly discussed in this article.
Critical discourse analysis of cultural representations in EFL national commercial textbooks
Authors: Ariawan Diah Ayuni , Nurkamto Joko , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: September 2022

Mastering grammar and vocabulary in communication are seemingly insufficient for learners to communicate with different societies worldwide. For this rationale, cultures in ELT materials took a pivotal role in equipping learners with intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Hence, the researchers critically analyze two national commercial textbooks commonly used in senior high schools for the tenth and eleventh grades in any area to examine the elements of cultures and their representations. The researchers address this gap by adopting critical discourse analysis (CDA) to get a profound interpretation of data. The textual data was categorized, coded, counted, and finalized by creating a description. The result revealed that these textbooks contained elements of cultures; product (63%, 44%), person (13%, 42%), practice (19 %, 8%), and perspective (5%, 6%) in different proportions. The result also points out that there is an unbalance among culture-related items with 59%, 51% in source cultures, 11% and 26% in target, and 17% and 8% in international, which means target and international cultures are less than source cultures. This research also found universal cultures relating to cultures free in these textbooks with 13% and 18%, respectively. The finding indicated that both textbooks have imbalanced cultures, which means that target and international cultures were under-represented. The researchers suggest that other Southeast Asian, African, and Russian cultures must be considered in the textbooks. Furthermore, this research expects the stakeholders to be more concerned with designing, concerning, and choosing suitable textbooks to equip learners with diverse cultures.
Nasal verbalization of the Kanayatn Dayak Language
Authors: Bunau Eusabinus
Published: September 2022

This research aims to study the feature of nasals in the Kanayatn Dayak language, spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, and whether they are replacive or additive to particular initial phonemes of the root. The data were collected by recording and interviewing five informants of 45-55 years old native speakers of Kanayatn Dayak. Through the descriptive linguistics approach to describe the linguistic features of the nasals, this study revealed that the feature could be both replacive and additive, depending on the initial phoneme of the root word the nasals enter. These replacive and additive nasal verbalization processes function as class-maintaining and class-changing based on the root class to the nasals attached. As a replacive, the nasal verbalization process replaces the first phoneme of the root with nasals /m-/, /n-/, /ŋ-/, and nasal /ɲ-/. As additive verbalization, it is added to first phoneme of the root by employing allomorph /ma-/ and alternant /m-/, allomorph /am-/, allomorph /an-/ and alternant /n-/, and nasal /ŋ-/ and allomorph /ŋa-/. The replacive nasal verbalization makes the first phoneme of root covert. It is replaced with the replacive nasals. Then, the additive verbalization process maintains the first phoneme of the root staying overt. As a result, these additive nasals also create double homorganic-nasal oral consonants at the first phoneme of the verbs. The verbalization process involving additive allomorph only maintains the first phoneme of the root staying overt. In complex word formation, nasal verbalization creates active transitive and intransitive verbs.
Transmission und Transformation - Überlieferungsanalysen und Rekonstruktionen frühperipatetischer Seelenlehren
Authors: Schorlemmer Richard
Published: September 2022

In der Forschung zum Fortleben der aristotelischen Seelenlehre in den ersten zwei Jahrhunderten nach Aristoteles’ Tod lag der Schwerpunkt vor allem auf seiner Lehre vom Intellekt. Doch bilden die Kapitel über den Intellekt nur einen kleinen Teil von Aristoteles’ De anima. Die vorliegende Arbeit rekonstruiert deshalb die Seelenlehren der frühen Peripatetiker Theophrast, Dikaiarch, Aristoxenos, Klearch, Straton und Kritolaos unter Berücksichtigung aller Seelenvermögen und prüft, inwiefern die Peripatetiker Aristoteles’ Seelenlehre rezipiert und transformiert haben.
Die Rekonstruktionen basieren auf ausführlichen quellenkritischen Studien und Überlieferungsanalysen, da fast ausschliesslich Testimonien über die frühen Peripatetiker vorliegen. Die Ergebnisse geben Impulse für die weitere Forschung zur doxographischen Überlieferung, zu den hellenistischen Schultraditionen und zum Aristotelismus.
Letzte Werke - Womit sich unsere Dichter, Musiker, Künstler von der Welt verabschiedeten
Authors: Göttert Karl-Heinz
Published: September 2022

Wer glaubt, die Großen hätten sich immer mit Großem verabschiedet, irrt. Gewiss gibt es dies, zum Beispiel beim Glückskind Goethe mit Dichtung und Wahrheit. Oft aber steht am Ende Bescheidenes: Haydn verweigerte ein weiteres Oratorium und arrangierte stattdessen zuletzt schottische Volkslieder. Michelangelo, sprichwörtlicher infinito, ließ eine Pietà als Torso liegen. Oft weiß man nicht genau, was das letzte Werk war, etwa bei van Gogh, der in seinen letzten 70 Tagen 80 Gemälde anfertigte. Und überhaupt: Sagen die letzten Werke etwas aus über ihre Erschaffer? Nicht wirklich, wird man bei so viel Zufall konstatieren. Nur wir Leser, Hörer, Seher begnügen uns nicht mit diesem Zufall, sondern beginnen zu deuten. Das Buch soll dabei helfen – und wenn es helles Lachen hervorriefe beim Entdecken von etwas, womit man nie gerechnet hätte.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah (Acorus sp.) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Purwanti Nera Umilia , Susanti Ressi
Published: September 2022

Rimpang jeringau merah (Acorus sp.) secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat Dayak untuk mengobati sejumlah penyakit seperti demam berdarah, penyakit kulit dan kolik. Sangat sedikit penelitian yang meneliti efektivitas penggunaan rimpang tanaman jeringau merah. Salah satu langkah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas rimpang Acorus sp.  adalah dengan melakukan studi aktivitas antioksidan rimpang tanaman. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode penangkal radikal bebas DPPH (2,2 diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl) pada bagian air, bagian butanol, bagian heksana dan bagian etil asetat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh IC50 di dalam air adalah 31,189 ppm; fraksi butanol 13,631 ppm; fraksi heksana 28 ppm; dan bagian etil asetat adalah 8,585 ppm.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan dan Pendidikan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Melakukan Swamedikasi Gastritis di Kelurahan Nunleu Kota Kupang
Authors: Mandala Marisa Stifani , Inandha Lucia Vita , Hanifah Inaratul Rizkhy
Published: September 2022

Swamedikasi setiap tahun meningkat, data pada Badan Pusat Statistik menyatakan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 sampai 2020 berturut-turut sebesar 60,93%, 59,72%, dan 61,31%. Seseorang melakukan swamedikasi karena biaya dan waktu terbatas, serta minimnya akses pelayanan kesehatan. Pendidikan dan pendapatan diduga berpengaruh dalam perilaku swamedikasi. Penyakit gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dilakukan swamedikasi, BPS menyatakan dari 10 penyakit utama terbanyak di Kota Kupang, gastritis menempati urutan kedua dengan jumlah 21.760 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi gastritis Masyarakat Kelurahan Nunleu, Kota Kupang.Metode penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di kelurahan Nunleu, Kota Kupang tahun 2021 dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 332 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden memiliki pendidikan terakhir terbanyak yaitu perguruan tinggi (53,0%) dan pendapatan terbanyak <RP.1.5000.000 (51,5%). Responden yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi (63,3%) memiliki perilaku swamedikasi gastritis yang baik (47,9%), dan berpendapatan rendah (51,8%) memiliki perilaku swamedikasi gastritis baik (45,8%.). Uji statistic chi-square memperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku (p-value 0,000 < 0,05) demikian juga tingkat pendapatan dengan perilaku masyarakat melakukan swamedikasi gastritis (p-value 0,000 < 0,05).
Modern Russian Feldegers, who are they? Russian State' Courier Communication at the Present Stage
Authors: Lazarev Andrey Borisovich
Published: September 2022

The subject of the article is the following issues: the legal status and tasks of modern special state couriers, their differences from special communications staff, the requirements for candidates entering the service of federal courier communications, social guarantees of special couriers, the role of federal courier communications in the national security system of Russia at the present time. The object of the research of the article is the scientific domestic literature, legal documents related to the research topic. The purpose of the article is to disclose the issues that make up the subject of the study, to popularize the service in the bodies of the federal courier service. The relevance of the article is caused by the lack of works in Russian science devoted to the issues considered in the article, the interest of society and the state in the history of the formation and development of the federal courier service, the activities of its subjects – special messengers and bodies of the federal courier service, which is confirmed by thematic requests of Russian citizens and organizations (requests related to the provision of biographical information, the issuance of archival certificates and documents, the provision of information about the activities of the SFS of Russia and its services, service in the federal courier service). The novelty of the article for Russian historical science is the very issues identified in the subject of the article, since they were not previously considered by Russian historical science, Russian citizens of organizations. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility for Russian citizens and organizations to use the information contained in it both in theoretical and practical activities (when writing scientific literature, lecturing, conducting coursework, studying the history of Russian courier communications, improving legislation in the field of federal courier communications, work related to the selection of new personnel, patriotic education). The article uses general scientific techniques and methods of logical cognition: historical and legal analysis and synthesis, system-structural, functional and formal-logical approaches.
PESQUISAS SOBRE O SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA PARA A PRÁTICA DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Márcio Urel , Azevedo Sinelza Gonzaga de Melo
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que objetivou investigar as dissertações e teses relacionadas ao software GeoGebra para a prática do professor de Matemática atuante no Ensino Fundamental, defendidas nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2021. Desta maneira, a questão norteadora desta investigação foi: “o que indicam as dissertações e teses envolvendo o software GeoGebra para a prática do professor de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental desenvolvidas no Brasil no período de 2009 a 2021?”. Utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade de Estado do Conhecimento. O corpus foi constituído por 124 pesquisas envolvendo o software GeoGebra num contexto relacionado aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. Para analisar os dados, recorremos à Análise de Conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin (1977) e Rodrigues (2019), que nos proporcionou a constituição de cinco categorias. Na análise interpretativa realizada, identificamos 80 pesquisas direcionadas ao GeoGebra e a Unidade Temática Geometria, o que representa 64,5 % das 124 pesquisas. Recomendamos a realização de mais pesquisas para contemplar as potencialidades e possibilidades do uso GeoGebra para o ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, bem como para o ensino de conteúdo de Matemática das Unidades Temáticas Números e Probabilidade e Estatística no Ensino Fundamental.
Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Mesin Filler Syrup Dengan Metode AHP-TOPSIS Pada PT X
Authors: Willyandi Danny
Published: September 2022

PT X is a pharmaceutical company and one of its products is cough syrup. The company wants to install a new filler machine to support their business development. There are 4 machine brands will be chosen by the company which are ITM, 3CR, IMA, MCS. This research focuses on filler machine selection for the production line. Research objectives are to determine the priority criteria and the best alternative filler machine. Using AHP-TOPSIS method where AHP method is used for weighting the assessment criteria while TOPSIS method is to sort alternative machines. The company decides there are 5 assessment criteria which are machine price, filling accuracy, filling speed, lead time availability and maintenance team; where the highest weight on maintenance team with 0,34. Based on TOPSIS method, the best alternative machine comes from the IMA brand with preference value of 0,9084. Sensitivity analysis shows machine price and filling speed could affect the selected machine. This research conclusion is AHP-TOPSIS method can be used as a decision-making framework in machine selection and the IMA brand is decided to be installed on the production line.
X, Y ve Z Kuşaklarının Kahve Tüketim Alışkanlıklarını Etkileyen Unsurlar Üzerine Mukayeseli Bir Araştırma (A Comparative Study on the Factors Affecting the Coffee Consumption Habits of the X, Y and Z Generations)
Authors: Çekiç İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Hayat standartlarındaki değişme, işletme politikalarındaki farklılaşma ve hizmet kalitesindeki artış tüketici davranışlarını şekillendiren önemli unsurlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu durum ürün ya da hizmet sağlayan işletmelerin, sürdürülebilir bir alt yapıya kavuşabilmeleri ve etkin pazarlama stratejileri geliştirebilmeleri için tüketici davranışlarını merkeze alan faaliyetlere yönelmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma X, Y ve Z kuşağının kahve tüketim alışkanlıklarını ve bu alışkanlıkları şekillendiren unsurları tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu bağlamda üç farklı kuşağa mensup 33 bireye yedi temel sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinden yapılan analizler katılımcıların kahve tercihlerini altı; kahve mekânı tercihlerini ise dokuz unsurun şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmada ayrıca kahve tüketim alışkanlıklarının X kuşağından Y kuşağına doğru değişime uğradığı ve X kuşağının geleneksel bir davranış modeli sergilediği bulgulanmıştır.
Paraconsistent resolution
Authors: Walicki Michal , Dyrkolbotn Sjur
Published: September 2022

Digraphs provide an alternative syntax for propositional logic, with digraph kernels corresponding to classical models. Semikernels generalize kernels and we identify a subset of well-behaved semikernels that provides nontrivial models for inconsistent theories, specializing to the classical semantics for the consistent ones. Direct (instead of refutational) reasoning with classical resolution is sound and complete for this semantics, when augmented with a specific weakening which, in particular, excludes Ex Falso. Dropping all forms of weakening yields reasoning which also avoids typical fallacies of relevance.
KENTSEL BAĞLAMDA GÖÇMEN GENÇLERİN MEKANLARINI KESİŞİMSEL YAKLAŞIMLAŞIMLA SOSYOLOJİK AÇIDAN ANLAMAK
Authors: KARAMEŞE Şeyma
Published: September 2022

This research mainly examines the importance of the intersected places that are crucial in the daily life of young migrants from a sociological perspective. This group is different from other migrant groups because they are both in transition from childhood to adulthood and the changes in the routine of the host country. As a theoretical discussion, this paper examines intertwined places in their daily life and looks at their migration experiences by adding a spatiality perspective. To cover all dimensions and understand better youth experiences, which are underestimated in migration studies, youth migrant identity will be examined by focusing mainly on four different intersected places that are education (training centers or universities), home, workplace, and street/ public space. Their encounters there and their various experiences of them by combining with their backgrounds produce translocational positionalities in their everyday life. As a result, different from other researches, by examining the interconnected dynamics of many locations, this study helps to comprehend the experiences of young migrants from a holistic viewpoint.
Examining the Key Factors that Drives Live Stream Shopping Behavior
Authors: Sawmong Sudaporn
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the key factors that drive live-stream shopping behavior in Thailand. The specific objective was to determine the live stream shopping factors that influence purchase intention. The study was driven by the increasing role of e-commerce and live streaming shopping trends through social media marketing. For marketers, live-stream shopping is considered a valuable marketing strategy for commercial businesses to enhance sales, save expenses, and create unique marketing impacts. The study adopted the Uses and Gratification Theory and the Source Credibility Theory. Through these theories, the variables of the study were considered to be entertainment, informativeness, attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness, culture, and purchase intention. A quantitative research methodology was adopted, with primary data collected from 370 respondents. The model was evaluated using reliability, validity, and CFA. SEM was used to analyse the hypotheses using AMOS and SPSS software. The results of the study indicated that four factors (entertainment, informativeness, expertise, and trustworthiness) have a significant and positive effect on purchase intention. Trustworthiness and entertainment had the highest effect. Attractiveness was found not to influence purchase intention, while culture did not moderate the effect of any variable on purchase intention. The research recommended that live streaming should be trustworthy in terms of sincerity, non-exaggeration, correct information, correct thoughts, and opinions. They should also be entertaining to establish positive interconnectivity between the user and the product or service, and also informative to contribute towards awareness of a product/service and offer insights that influence perceptions and behavioral intentions. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-011 Full Text: PDF
OLD AXIOMS AND NEW THEOREMS OF RUSSIAN HISTORY. ON THE NEW BOOK BY M.A. DAVYDOV “TEOREMA STOLYPINA” (SPB.: ALETEIYA, 2022. 838 P.)
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Solov’ev Kirill A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Russian History
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issues that were posed in the latest monograph by M.A. Davydov “Teorema Stolypina”. The book offers a very special, innovative view of the socio-economic processes in Russia in the 19th century. Usually, the authors focus on political, social, financial institutions, government policy and global conjuncture. M.A. Davydov has a very special research “optics”. He analyzes the modernization processes in Russia in the 19th-20th centuries in the context of social thought of that time, the categorical apparatus of Russian intellectuals. It allows the author to imagine an invisible passageway of possibilities in which the government operated until the First Russian Revolution. The traditionalist style of thinking, shared by supporters of various views, was the most important obstacle to dynamic economic development. That circumstance emphasizes the importance of Stolypin’s reforms, which were not a continuation of the previous course, but a direct break with it. The concept presented by the author finally makes it possible to tie together the intellectual, political, and economic processes in Russia on the eve of the great upheavals of the early 20th century
NATURE PROTECTION IN THE VOROBYOVY GORY NATURE RESERVE: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Taranets Irina , Alekseeva Veronika
Published: September 2022

The history of the development and formation of the Vorobyovy Gory territory is stated, the existing historical, cultural and natural monuments and sites of interest are noted. Features of the geological and geomorphological structure of the territory and the role of modern geomorphological processes in the conservation of the local biodiversity are shown. The prerequisites for the emergence of the Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve are considered and the changes currently occurring as a result of anthropogenic impact, including those related to the species diversity of flora and fauna and the characteristics of the soil and vegetation cover, are demonstrated.
VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF A PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA POPULATION IN A LABORATORY MICROCOSM
Authors: Kolotilova Natalia
Published: September 2022

On the example of Winogradsky’s column as a microcosm, imitating the development of microbial processes in a lake, some ecological phenomena were demonstrated, namely: the formation of a «bacterial plate» by purple bacteria and its vertical movements during one day.