bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usaha Ternak Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Starter Yang Diberi Tepung Limbah Kubis (Brassica oleraceae) Terfermentasi Dalam Ransum Basal
Authors: Suek Heny , Sembiring Sabarta , Lalus Matheos Filipus , Lole Ulrikus Romsen
Published: July 2024

A study on starter phase landrace crossbreed pigs fed with fermented cabbage waste flour (Brassica oleraceae) in basal rations was to determine the income obtained, changes in costs, changes in profits and business feasibility of using this technology.The material used was 12 landrace crossbreed pigs aged 8 weeks with a body weight of 9-15kg (CV=15.33%). The study used a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The four treatments were: R0: 100% basal ration, R1: 5% fermented cabbage waste flour + 95% basal ration, R2: 10% fermented cabbage waste flour + 90% basal ration, R3: 15% fermented cabbage waste flour + 85 % basal ration.The parameters analyzed are revenue, cost and profit gross margin and business feasibility.The data analysis method used is analysis of variance, partial budgetanalysis and business feasibility.analysis i.e. analysis of break-even point, payback period and revenues – costs ratio.The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on revenues. The biggest incremental profit was IDR 304,771 at 5% level. The break-even point was obtained from the sale of 8 pigs with a price break-even point of IDR1,310,977 and R/C of 1.54. In summary, the use of fermented cabbage waste flour in the basal ration is financially feasible.
Suatu penelitian pada ternak babi peranakan landrace fase starter yang diberi tepung limbah kubis (Brassica oleraceae) terfermentasi dalam ransum basal adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan yang diperoleh, perubahan biaya, perubahan keuntungan serta kelayakanusaha dari penggunaan teknologi  tersebut. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi peranakan landrace yang berumur 8 minggu dengan bobot badan 9-15kg (KV=15,33%). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Empat perlakuan tersebut adalah: R0: ransum basal 100%, R1: 5% tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi + 95% ransum basal, R2: 10% tepung limbah kubisterfermentasi + 90% ransum basal, R3: 15% tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi + 85% ransum basal. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah penerimaan, marjin kotor biaya dan keuntungan serta kelayakan usaha. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varians, analisis anggaran parsial dan analisis kelayakan usaha melalui perhitungan titik impas, waktu pengembalian modal dan ratio penerimaan dan biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap penerimaan. Keuntungan tambahan terbesar adalah Rp304.771 pada level 5%. Titik impas diperoleh pada penjualan ternak babi sebanyak 8 ekor dengan titik impas harga sebesar Rp1.310.977 dan rasio pendapatan dan biaya sebesar 1,54. Secara ringkas, pemanfaatan tepung limbah kubis terfermentasi dalam ransum basal dikatakan layak secara finansial.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Sosis Sapi dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Bere Maria Carmelita , Sipahelut Geertruida Margareth , Armadianto Heri
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of moringa leaf flour on the chemical and organoleptic quality of beef sausage. A completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications was used in the research approach. P0 represents without the addition of Moringa leaves, P1 represents 1% Moringa leaf powder, P2 represents 2% Moringa powder, and P3 represents 3% Moringa powder. The results showed that protein content, water content, color, taste, aroma, texture and tenderness had a significant effect (P < 0.05) with the addition of Moringa leaf flour. However, there was no visible effect on the fat content (P>0.05.The researchers came to the conclusion that the addition of moringa flour to the beef sausage making process resulted in an increase in protein content, a decrease in water content, and no change in fat content. Fat content, less texture dense and less tender, while the characteristics of the color are greener, the aroma is less preferred, and the typical taste of Moringa leaves is greener. While the water content of beef sausage decreased along with the increase in moringa flour content. The organoleptic properties of beef sausage were less visible when moringa leaf flour was added.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sifat kimiawi dan organoleptik sosis sapi dengan penggunaan tepung daun kelor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. P0 mewakili tanpa tepung daun kelor, P1 mewakili 1% tepung daun kelor, P2 mewakili 2% tepung kelor, dan P3 mewakili 3% tepung daun kelor. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kadar protein, kadar air, warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan kelembutan berpengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor. Namun tidak ada pengaruh yang terlihat dari kandungan lemak (P>0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa kandungan protein sosis sapi meningkat dengan bertambahnya jumlah tepung kelor,kandungan lemaknya tetap, sedangkan kadar air sosis sapi mengalami penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan kadar tepung kelor. Sifat organoleptik sosis sapi menurun ketika tepung daun kelor ditambahkan
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Larva Black Soldier Fly terhadap Persentase Giblet pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Abollasing Aindi Yunus , Konda Malik Agustinus , Dillak Sutan Y. F. G.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of black soldier fly larvae flour (Hermetia illucens) on the percentage of giblets (gimmels, liver, heart and spleen) in broiler chickens. Study using 96 day old broiler chickens. The experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design  with 4 treatments. Each replication containning 4 day old broiler chickens. The treatment given consisted of R0: 0% maggot flour + 6% fish meal, R1: 2% maggot flour + 4% fish meal, R2: 4% maggot flour + 2% fish meal, R3: 6% maggot flour + 0% fish flour. The research variable is giblet percentage. The results showed that the usage of black soldier fly larvae flour had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of giblets. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the addition of black soldier fly larvae flour up to 6% in the ration has no significant effect on the percentage of gizzards, liver, heart and spleen. Because the protein content and metabolic energy in each treatment were the same, the giblet weight had no real influence.
Tujuan penlitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian tepung larva black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) terhadap persentase giblet (rempela, hati, jantung dan limpa) pada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan  96 ekor anak ayam broiler umur sehari. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan, 6 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdapat 4 ekor anak ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari R0: 0% tepung maggot  + 6% tepung ikan,  R1: 2% tepung maggot + 4% tepung ikan, R2: 4% tepung maggot + 2% tepung ikan, R3: 6% tepung maggot + 0% tepung ikan. Variabel penelitian adalah peresentase giblet yang meliputi persentase rammpela, hati, jantung dan limpa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung larva black soldier fly berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase giblet pada ayam broiler. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung larva black soldier fly sampai level 6% dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap persentase rempela, hati, jantung dan limpa,
Pengaruh Penggunaan Daun dan Batang Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas L.) terhadap Ukuran Linear Tubuh dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Protein pada Ternak Babi
Authors: Lahut Pasifika Nartika , Aryanta I Made Saba. , Dodu Tagu
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of using sweet potato leaf and stem flour(Ipomoea batatas L.) at different levels on body size and protein use efficiency in grower pigs. Inthis study, 12 pigs aged 3-4 months were used with an initial weight of 36-73 kg and an average of55.33 kg (CV=23.93%). Using the Randomized Block Design (RAK) method with 4 treatmentsand 3 replications. The treatment includes R0: basic ration without additional sweet potato leavesand stems, R1: basic ration with the addition of 5% sweet potato leaves and stems; R2: basic dietwith additional 10% sweet potato leaves and stems; R3: basic ration with additional 15% sweetpotato leaves and stems. Parameters tested included increase in body length, increase in chestcircumference, increase in body length and efficiency of protein use. The results of analysis ofvariance showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on increasing body size andefficiency of protein use in research pigs. It was concluded that sweet potato leaf and stem flourcan be used up to 15% in grower pig rations without affecting body size increase and protein useefficiency.
Tujuan penelitianadalah untukmengetahui efek pemanfaatan tepung daun dan batang ubijalar(Ipomoea batatas L.) pada tingkat yang berbeda terhadap ukuran tubuh dan efisiensipenggunaan protein pada ternak babigrower. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 12 ekor babi yangberumur 3-4 bulan dengan berat awal 36-73 kg dan rata-rata 55,33 kg(KV=23,93%).Menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi R0: ransum dasar tanpa tambahan daun dan batang ubijalar, R1: ransum dasardengantambahan 5% daun dan batang ubi jalar ; R2: ransum dasar dengantambahan 10% daun dan batang ubi jalar; R3: ransum dasar dengan tambahan 15% daun danbatang ubi jalar. Parameter yang diuji meliputi pertambahan panjang badan, pertambahan lingkardada, pertambahan panjang badan dan efisiensi penggunaan protein. Data yang terkumpuldianalisis dengan analisis ragam (Anova). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuantidak berpengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap pertambahan ukuran tubuh dan efisiensipenggunaan protein pada babi penelitian. Disimpulkan bahwa tepung daun dan batang ubi jalardapat digunakan hingga 15% pada ransum ternak babi grower tanpa mempengaruhi pertambahanukuran tubuh dan efisiensi penggunaan protein.
Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Permintaan Daging Babi Segar di Kota Kupang
Authors: Manu Ndun Shelin Audina , Lole Ulrikus R. , Makandolu Solvi M , Ratu Maria R.D , Sabat Diana M.
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to examinel the demand for pork and the various elements that impact meat demand. The process of determining samples invovels two stags. The initial step was purposelfuly selelcting the sample subdistricts. The second phase ilnvolveld sellelctilng a samplel of 90 consumelrs iln a non-proportilonal random melthod. Thel data was analyzeld iln a descriptive manner, incorporating both quantitative and qualiltative approaches. The method employed for analysis ils quantitative, utilizing correlation and regression analysis through the Cobb-Douglas rank function. This approach allows for a detailed examination of the data with a focus on relationships and trends. It's a powerful tool for drawing meaningful insilghts from the information at hand. The results of the correlation analysis show that there are five factors that have a strong relationship to the demand for pork (Y), namelly the price of chicken meat (X2), eggs (X4), incomel (X6), family responsibilities (X7) and education level (X8). The results of the regression analysis show that there are factors that influence the demand for pork in the city Kupang is Y=-12.561 X20,846 X4=1.146 X60,569 X70,104 X80,191. Factors that have a very real influence on the demand for fresh pork in Kupang City are the price of chicken meat (b2), the price of eggs (b4) and income (b6), with R2=63,7%
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa permintaan daging babi serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan daging babi. Contoh dipilih dalam dua tahap. Kelurahan contoh dipilih secara purposif pada tahap pertama. Kemudian, sembilan puluh konsumen contoh dipilih secara acak selcara non proporsional. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptilf, baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan fungsi brpangkat Cobb-Douglas untuk menganalsis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil analisis korelasi menujukkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor yang memililki hubungan kuat terhadap permintaan daging babi (Y), yaitu harga daging ayam (X2), telur (X4), pendapatan (X6), tanggungan keluarga (X7), dan tingkat pendidikan (X8). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap permintaan daging babildi Kota Kupang adalah Y=-12.561 X20,846 X4=1.146 X60,569 X70,104X80,191 faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap permintaan daging babi segar di Kota Kupang adalah harga daging ayam (b2), harga telur (b4), dan pendapatan (b6) dengan R2= 63,7%.
Essence and features of economic security of the industry sector
Authors: Kucher Andrii , Mazurenko Vladyslav
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the economic security of the industry sector and its element, energy security, is critical for the economies of countries, especially in the current environment of escalating military conflicts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the most likely risks to the security of the industrial sector, taking the example of the oil industry. The study employed the formal legal method, the method of qualitative textual analysis, the descriptive method, the method of statistical analysis, and the survey method. The study determined the place of energy security, specifically the security of the oil industry, in the system of economic security and emphasised its exceptional significance, especially in times of war. The principal global risks to the security of the oil industry were identified, including increased economic dependence for import-dependent countries and for countries dependent on oil exports; escalation of conflicts due to disagreements over resource control; and terrorist and cyberattacks. It was found that the main threats to Ukraine are generated by Russia’s invasion of its territory, which entails such critical risks as the physical destruction of oil industry facilities and cybersecurity breaches. The study confirmed that the war in Ukraine could have a substantial impact on the energy security of the European Union. This impact may result in the postponement of the association’s environmental goals due to the need to urgently ensure its own energy security. The study identified ways to improve security in the Ukrainian oil industry in times of war, including ensuring physical security and cybersecurity, developing crisis response plans, and improving the energy efficiency of the national industry. The findings of this study may be useful in developing measures to optimise energy policy
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TÜRKİYE AND INDONESIA
Authors: NUR AMALIA AZIZA  , DR. SALIH ÜLEV
Published: July 2024

This study compares implementing the governance principles in Islamic microfinance with a social objective in Türkiye and Indonesia. The relevance of this study is to investigate the best practices to apply governance concepts to Islamic microfinance to achieve IKSAR and BMT MUDA’s social goals. Governance principles in two organizations were studied in this qualitative comparative case study. As for the selection research site, IKSAR and BMT MUDA both have an adequate report until 2021 on their website. The study found that both IKSAR and BMT MUDA tried to realize the governing principles, which meet ethical duty in some areas, namely their top management trying to fulfill SharÊ‘ah compliance by SharÊ‘ah experts, responsibility in their human resources, fairness decision-making, understanding the importance of transparency and accountability to report and disclose to stakeholder, including the public, through their website. BMT MUDA appears to disclose more information than IKSAR, which is relatively new, has less funding, and is staffed by volunteers. However, they can use human resources with their current technology and report more regularly. It would increase their transparency, attract contributors, and build public trust, hence boosting their long-term social impact.
Terapi Humor Metode Audivisual Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia
Authors: Linda Yani Lindayani Athi , Retnowuni Arifa , Ajie Pramono Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Elderly people can cause various problems, both general and specific, several causes that cause various problems in the elderly, one of which is psychological conditions. Impaired self-esteem in the elderly is one of the factors that causes a decline in self-identity, including pressure caused by people closest to them, such as family who lack confidence in them, pressure from peer groups. The aim of this research is a to identify the self-esteem of the elderly before and after being given humor therapy. Pre-Experimental Research Design with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach, using a non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling method. The total population is 70 respondents. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who had lived in the orphanage for less than 6 months, experienced HDR, were deaf and blind. Humor therapy is given once every 30 minutes. The therapy instrument uses SOP and the RSES questionnaire. The test analysis used is the paired T-Test (α 0.05). The results of the study showed that there was an increase in self-esteem in the elderly after humor therapy with P value (0.00) < α. Humor therapy intervention can significantly be used as an alternative to increase the self-esteem of the elderly. Showing humorous films stimulates respondents to relax and improves mood, reducing depression.
ABSTRAK
Lanjut usia dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah baik itu yang bersifat umum maupun yang bersifat khusus, beberapa penyebab yang menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan pada lanjut usia salah satunya  kondisi psikologis. Gangguan harga diri lansia adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan identitas diri meliputi tekanan yang disebabkan dari orang-orang terdekat seperti keluarga yang kurang percaya akan dirinya, tekanan dari kelompok sebaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi harga diri lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi humor. Desain Penelitian Pra Ekperimental pendekatan One Group Pra-Post Test Design, menggunakan teknik Nonprobality sampling metode purposive sampling. Jumlah populasi 70 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 responden yang tinggal di panti kurang dari 6 bulan, mengalami HDR, tidak tuna rungu dan tuna netra. Terapi humor diberikan selama 1 kali dalam 30 menit. Instrumen terapi menggunakan SOP dan kuesioner RSES. Analisis uji yang digunakan adalah paired T-Test (α 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan harga diri pada lansia setelah dilakukan terapi humor dengan P value (0,00) < α. Intervensi terapi humor secara signifikan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan harga diri lansia. Tayangan film humor menstimulus responden menjadi rileks dan meningkatkan mood, mengurangi depresi.
Tierrechte in der liberalen Gesellschaft
Authors: Fatfat Marco
Published: July 2024

Taking animal rights seriously has far-reaching theoretical implications for the justification of illegal political disobedience. Animal rights approaches, the study argues, are in a difficult tension with liberal notions of the legitimate use of coercion. Against this background, the study concludes by asking what responsibilities can be ascribed to a liberal society beyond a narrow perspective of legitimacy. The author argues that the use of animals is to be understood as a possible dramatic evil, which gives rise to a responsibility to reflect seriously and critically on the treatment of animals in the long term.
Das neue deutsche Whistleblowing-Recht
Authors: Eberhardt Constantin
Published: July 2024

The work examines the German Whistleblower Protection Act against the background of the EU Whistleblowing Directive and the groundbreaking case law of the ECtHR. To this end, the development of whistleblower protection is discussed from a legal and legal policy perspective, with a particular focus on synergies between whistleblower protection and new business ethics concepts such as corporate social responsibility (CSR). With a view to the practical protection of whistleblowers in the workplace and the implementation of the Whistleblower Protection Act, questions of co-determination in the workplace are examined.
The legacy of R. Murray Schafer - twenty-four hours of soundscape measurements : an analysis of the acoustic ecology of a city centre
Authors: Johánek Filip
Published: July 2024

Raymond Murray Schafer, a composer, writer, environmentalist, and long-time leading figure in acoustic ecology, would have celebrated his 91st birthday this year. A versatile artist and theorist, he expanded his musical compositions to include a layer of natural-environment sound and took interpretations of his concert-hall compositions outdoors. This text works with Schafer's approach to acoustic ecology. By drawing on acoustic-ecological research mapping and the relationships between people and their environment, it shows Schafer's approaches to the investigation of our sound environment and updates of some of his theories with the soundscape of the city centre of Brno, Czech Republic.
The influence of interest prediction algorithms on the effectiveness of advertising campaigns in digital media
Authors: Ткачев В.Д.
Published: July 2024

данная статья посвящена мета-анализу исследований, направленных на определение влияния используемого алгоритма прогнозирования интересов на эффективность рекламных кампаний в цифровых медиа. В работе проведен анализ исследований, рассматривающих различные современные подходы к оптимизации маркетинговых стратегий, основанных на использовании технологий искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения. При этом основное внимание направлено на исследование тех методов, которые используются при сборе и анализе данных, а также их применении в реальных маркетинговых кампаниях. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что использование технологий искусственного интеллекта дает возможность значительно повысить эффективность рекламных кампаний за счет правильной настройки параметров таргетирования и построения рекламного сообщения. Одновременно в рамках проведенного исследования выявлено наличие множества потенциальных проблем, которые, прежде всего, находятся в сфере этических и правовых аспектов использования персональных данных. В соответствии с этим в заключении работы выделены те направления, в которых следует проводить последующие исследования, в том числе и в области разработки новых подходов и технологий, которые используются в маркетинговой деятельности предприятия. Кроме того, представляется необходимым исследовать культурные и региональные особенности возможностей использования искусственного интеллекта в маркетинговой деятельности.

this article is devoted to a meta-analysis of research aimed at determining the impact of the used interest prediction algorithm on the effectiveness of advertising campaigns in digital media. The paper analyzes studies considering various modern approaches to optimizing marketing strategies based on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. At the same time, the main focus is on the study of those methods that are used in data collection and analysis, as well as their application in real marketing campaigns. The results obtained indicate that the use of artificial intelligence technologies makes it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of advertising campaigns by correctly configuring targeting parameters and building an advertising message. At the same time, the conducted research revealed the presence of many potential problems, which, first of all, are in the field of ethical and legal aspects of the use of personal data. In accordance with this, the conclusion of the work highlights those areas in which further research should be carried out, including in the field of developing new approaches and technologies that are used in the marketing activities of the enterprise. In addition, it seems necessary to explore the cultural and regional features of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in marketing activities.
About the contribution of V.V. Кabakchi in the field of interlinguoculturology, with special emphasis on his methods of translating cultural terms
Authors: Лу Я.
Published: July 2024

ученый Виктор Владимирович Кабакчи, чьи идеи в области интерлингвистики оказали большое влияние на наше современное понимание перевода культурных определений перевода. Цель данной статьи – осветить вклад В.В. Кабакчи в развитие знаний в области транснациональных языков, роль ученного в этом процессе и спецификe его работы и переводческих приемов. Основное внимание в статье уделено анализу разработанных исследователем методов передачи значения культурных терминов между разными языками. В. В. Кабакчи предложил инновационные методы перевода, которые учитывают не только лингвистические аспекты, но и культурные нюансы, связанные с каждым определением. В статье рассматривается значимость точности и глубины перевода культурных терминов в рамках интерлингвистической коммуникации. Методы В.В. Кабакчи помогают сохранить содержательную насыщенность и культурное значение понятий при их переводе на другой язык, избегая их искажения и потери информации. Вклад Виктора Владимировича Кабакчи в интерлингвокультурологию создает новые возможности для развития межкультурного общения и взаимопонимания.

the scholar V.V. Kabakchi, whose ideas in the field of interlinguistics have had a great influence on our modern understanding of translation cultural definitions of translation. The aim of this article is to highlight V.V. Kabakchi's contribution to the development of knowledge in the field of transnational languages, the role of the scholar in this process and the specifics of his work and translation techniques. The main focus of the article is on analysing the methods developed by the researcher to transfer the meaning of cultural terms between different languages. V.V. Kabakchi proposed innovative methods of translation that take into account not only linguistic aspects, but also cultural nuances associated with each definition. The article discusses the significance of accuracy and depth of translation of cultural terms in interlinguistic communication. V.V. Kabakchi's methods help to preserve the meaningfulness and cultural significance of concepts when translating them into another language, avoiding their distortion and loss of information. Victor Vladimirovich Kabakchi's contribution to interlinguocultural studies creates new opportunities for the development of intercultural communication and mutual understanding
Личность переводчика в дискурсе уголовного судопроизводства
Authors: Nozdracheva Yu.
Published: July 2024

the interpreter’s personality is a complex phenomenon, implying a combination of several personalities: communicative, discursive, linguistic. Among other things, the personality of a court interpreter in criminal proceedings has features such as: the function of a factologist, mediator, psychologist. From the point of view of communication, the translator in the trial has a unique idiosyncrasy in court interpreting, using a simplification technique when interacting with different linguistic and cultural types of English-speaking defendants, the analysis of the features and the above aspects is reflected in this article.

личность переводчика – сложный феномен, подразумевающий совокупность нескольких личностей: коммуникативной, дискурсивной, языковой. Помимо всего прочего, личность судебного переводчика в уголовном судопроизводстве обладает особенностями, такими как: функцией фактолога, медиатора, психолога. С точки зрения коммуникации, переводчик в судебном процессе облает уникальным идиостилем в судебном переводе, применяя технику упрощения при взаимодействии с разными лингвокультурными типажами англоговорящих подсудимых, анализ особенностей и вышеперечисленных аспектов отражён в данной статье.
Diachronic and heterogeneous aspects of the linguistic picture of the world: philosophical analysis
Authors: Мустафин А.А.
Published: July 2024

в современной философии языка и лингвистике особое внимание уделяется анализу языковой картины мира, как ключевого элемента, определяющего взаимодействие человека с окружающей реальностью через призму языка. Понятие «языковая картина мира» относится к способу, которым язык отражает и формирует восприятие действительности его носителями. Такой подход позволяет исследовать структуру и функции языка, а также анализировать комплекс культурных, исторических и социальных элементов, которые формируют человеческое сознание и взаимодействие с миром. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена растущим интересом к изучению разнообразных аспектов языка в контексте глобализации и культурного взаимодействия. Диахронический анализ позволяет проследить, как изменялась языковая картина мира на протяжении исторического времени, отражая эволюцию мышления, ценностей и культурных норм. С другой стороны, гетерогенный анализ раскрывает многообразие языковых картин мира в рамках различных культур и социолингвистических групп, подчеркивая уникальность и разнообразие человеческого опыта и восприятия.

in modern philosophy of language and linguistics, special attention is paid to the analysis of the linguistic picture of the world, as a key element that determines human interaction with the surrounding reality through the prism of language. The concept of “linguistic picture of the world” refers to the way in which language reflects and shapes the perception of reality by its speakers. This approach allows us to explore the structure and function of language, as well as analyze the complex of cultural, historical and social elements that shape human consciousness and interaction with the world. The relevance of this topic is due to the growing interest in the study of various aspects of language in the context of globalization and cultural interaction. Diachronic analysis allows us to trace how the linguistic picture of the world has changed over historical time, reflecting the evolution of thinking, values and cultural norms. On the other hand, heterogeneous analysis reveals the diversity of linguistic pictures of the world within different cultures and sociolinguistic groups, emphasizing the uniqueness and diversity of human experience and perception.
Techniques of synonyms in language games in Russian children's poetry
Authors: Ци Ц.
Published: July 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор анализирует актуальные практические инструменты применения синонимов в языковых играх в русской детской поэзии. Для этого автор рассматривает конкретные стихотворения из детской литературы, где наиболее ярко выражены те или другие приемы. Автор акцентирует внимание на практической значимости использования таких инструментов, на том, какой образ для читателя создается с помощью таких приемов. Сделан вывод о распространении использования синонимов в русской детской поэзии сегодня, анализирует перспективы дальнейшего широкого распространения данного авторского инструмента.

in this scientific work, the author analyzes current practical tools for using synonyms in language games in Russian children's poetry. To do this, the author examines specific poems from children's literature, where certain techniques are most clearly expressed. The author focuses on the practical significance of using such tools, on what image is created for the reader using such techniques. A conclusion is drawn about the spread of the use of synonyms in Russian children's poetry today, and analyzes the prospects for the further widespread dissemination of this author's tool.
Substantiation in Russian, Bashkir and English (based on the material of technical terminology): similarities and differences
Authors: Билалова Д.Н.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматривается субстантивация как процесс перехода различных частей речи в разряд имен существительных на материале технической терминологии русского, башкирского и английского языков. Отмечается, что субстантивация свойственна всем трем анализируемым языкам. Однако в башкирском и английском языках мы находим большее число словообразовательных моделей данного способа деривации. На основе проведенного исследования выявляются сходства и различия субстантивированных терминов-существительных в исследуемых языках.

the article considers substantiation as a process of transition of various parts of speech into the category of nouns based on the technical terminology of the Russian, Bashkir and English languages. It is noted that substantiation is characteristic of all three analyzed languages. However, in Bashkir and English we find a greater number of word-formation models of this method of derivation. Based on the conducted research, the similarities and differences of substantive noun terms in the Russian, Bashkir and English languages are revealed.
Stereotypical representations of the beginning as an important stage of activity in Russian proverbs
Authors: Селиверстова Е.И. , Чжао С.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена исследованию стереотипных представлений о начале в русских пословицах. При анализе содержания паремий использованы методы семантического и лингвокультурологического анализа. Важность начала действия и любого начинания в жизни человека несомненна, что получает наглядное подтверждение как в значительном количестве паремий, отражающих мысли о начале, так и в разнообразии отмеченных в них аспектов. Материал, отобранный из базовых словарей пословиц, показывает, что в первую очередь представления о начале касаются занятости делом, трудом – наиболее важной сферы деятельности. Именно на этом мы остановили свое внимание в данной работе. Характеристика начала дела осуществляется с разных сторон. Паремиями вербализуются установки, акцентирующие важность активного начала работы, но и трудность первого шага, необходимость подходить к начатой работе серьезно, не бросать ее на полпути, а вести к намеченному результату, по которому и оценивается успешность завершенной работы. С другой стороны, паремии «говорят» и о хорошем начале, которое при этом не гарантирует успешного завершения. В результате анализа выстраивается достаточно детальная типология выражаемых в пословицах идей и представлений, приоткрывающих специфику менталитета и системы ценностей русского народа – например, признание неразрывной связи начала и конца, противоречивость пословиц, допускающих выражение противоположных смыслов, и т.д.

the article is dedicated to the study of stereotypical representations of beginnings in Russian proverbs. Methods of semantic and linguocultural analysis were used in the analysis of the content of the paremias. The importance of starting an action and any undertaking in a person's life is undeniable, which is clearly confirmed both by the significant number of proverbs reflecting thoughts about beginnings and by the diversity of aspects noted in them. The material selected from basic dictionaries of proverbs shows that first and foremost, ideas about beginnings pertain to being engaged in work – the most important sphere of activity. This is precisely what we focused on in this work. The characteristics of starting work are examined from various perspectives. Proverbs verbalize attitudes that emphasize the importance of actively beginning work, the difficulty of the first step, the necessity of approaching the work seriously, not abandoning it halfway, and carrying it through to the intended result, by which the success of the completed work is evaluated. On the other hand, proverbs also "speak" of a good beginning, which, however, does not guarantee a successful conclusion. As a result of the analysis, a fairly detailed typology of the ideas and representations expressed in proverbs is constructed, revealing the specifics of the mentality and value system of the Russian people – for example, the recognition of the inseparable connection between the beginning and the end, the contradictory nature of proverbs allowing for the expression of opposing meanings, and so on.
The path of transformation and innovation in China's quality media in the digital age
Authors: Чжан Я.
Published: July 2024

в нашем исследовании рассмотрен "Путь преобразований и инноваций в качественных СМИ Китая в цифровую эпоху". Проведен анализ китайских средств массовой информации, и ее адаптированность к быстро меняющемуся цифровому ландшафту. Рассмотрены технологические инновации, стратегии контента и новые бизнес-модели, которые были внедрены ведущими СМИ Китая для сохранения и укрепления их позиций на рынке. Исследование освещает, как цифровизация повлияла на производство и распространение новостей, а также на взаимодействие с аудиторией. Анализируются примеры успешных проектов и инициатив, а также вызовы и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются СМИ в процессе цифровой трансформации. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для понимания глобальных тенденций в медиаиндустрии и разработки стратегий адаптации к цифровой эпохе.

our study examines "The path of transformation and innovation in China's quality media in the digital age". An analysis of Chinese media was carried out, and its adaptation to the rapidly changing digital landscape. The technological innovations, content strategies, and new business models that China's leading media outlets have adopted to maintain and strengthen their market position were explored. The study highlights how digitalization has impacted news production and distribution, as well as audience engagement. Examples of successful projects and initiatives are analyzed, as well as the challenges and problems faced by the media in the process of digital transformation. The results of the study can be useful for understanding global trends in the media industry and developing strategies for adapting to the digital age.
The use of ICF in the work of a psychologist in a rehabilitation center for children with hearing impairment. Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Афонькина Э.Ю. , Ильинская М.В. , Суркова Е.Г. , Шачнева К.И.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена осмыслению использования психологом реабилитационного центра для детей с нарушением слуха международной классификации функционирования в процессе работы в составе мультидисциплинарной команды. специалистов. В статье подробно описаны наиболее значимые домены для работы психолога с детьми с нарушением слуха, указаны возможности и проблемы использования международной классификации функционирования.

the article is devoted to understanding the use by a psychologist of the rehabilitation center for children with hearing impairment of the international classification of functioning in the process of working as part of a multidisciplinary team of specialists. The article describes in detail the most significant domains for the work of a psychologist with children with hearing impairment, identifies the possibilities and problems of using the international classification of functioning.
Main trends in the development of pedagogical theory and practice of music education in China and the Russian Federation as prospects for integration and development
Authors: Ли Ч. , Торопов П.Б.
Published: July 2024

российский опыт в области теории и практики музыкального преподавания уже многие десятилетия существенно влияет на формирование структуры учебной деятельности в Китае. Образовательные стандарты в области обучения специалистов музыкальной сферы, принятые в Российской Федерации, считаются одними из лучших среди всех стран. Российское образование в рамках музыкальной специализации представляет собой достаточно успешно функционирующую систему, со своими собственными программами обучения, теоретической базой, а также философским и эстетическим подходом к процессу учебной деятельности. Сделан выво: автором настоящей статьи, впервые было проведено исследование основных тенденций развития педагогической теории и практики музыкального образования в Китае и РФ, как перспективы интеграции и развития. В ходе исследования установлено, что тенденции, которые прослеживаются в области теории и практики музыкального обучения в России и КНР представляют собой основу для дальнейшей взаимной интеграции и сотрудничества между данными государствами. Обеим странам необходимо стремиться к актуализации образовательных программ в соответствии с современными потребностями.

Russian experience in the field of theory and practice of music teaching has been significantly influencing the formation of the structure of educational activities in China for many decades. Educational standards in the field of training specialists in the music field, adopted in the Russian Federation, are considered one of the best among all countries. Russian education within the framework of musical specialization is a fairly successfully functioning system, with its own training programs, theoretical basis, as well as a philosophical and aesthetic approach to the process of educational activity. A conclusion has been drawn: the author of this article was the first to conduct a study of the main trends in the development of pedagogical theory and practice of music education in China and the Russian Federation, as a prospect for integration and development. The study established that the trends that can be traced in the field of theory and practice of music education in Russia and China represent the basis for further mutual integration and cooperation between these states. Both countries need to strive to update educational programs in accordance with modern needs.
Features of musical vocal education in Russia and China as a basis for integration and quality improvement
Authors: Ли Ч. , Торопов П.Б.
Published: July 2024

Россия и Китай являются странами, в которых вокальное музыкальное искусство ценится достаточно высоко. При этом в обоих государствах одним из приоритетных направлений совершенствования обучения в сфере музыки является подготовка вокальных исполнителей высокой квалификации. И в Российской Федерации и в КНР вокальная школа обладает своими уникальными чертами, связанными с историей становления музыкальной культуры в стране, менталитетом и подходом к образовательному процессу. Сделан вывод: впервые было проведено исследование особенностей музыкального вокального образования в России и Китае как основы для интеграции и повышения качества образования в двух странах. Установлено, что для того чтобы вокальная подготовка будущих исполнителей качественно улучшалась, необходимо сохранять и укреплять связь между Российской Федерацией и КНР в данной сфере, производить взаимный обмен опытом и достижениями в области вокала. А также, одновременно с этим, совершенствовать национальные методики вокального обучения в каждой из стран, которые будут актуальны современным тенденциям в этой области.

Russia and China are countries in which vocal musical art is highly valued. At the same time, in both countries, one of the priority areas for improving education in the field of music is the training of highly qualified vocal performers. Both in the Russian Federation and in the People's Republic of China, the vocal school has its own unique features related to the history of the formation of musical culture in the country, mentality and approach to the educational process. The conclusion is drawn: for the first time, a study was conducted of the characteristics of musical vocal education in Russia and China as a basis for integration and improving the quality of education in the two countries. It has been established that in order for the vocal training of future performers to improve qualitatively, it is necessary to maintain and strengthen the connection between the Russian Federation and the PRC in this area, to mutually exchange experience and achievements in the field of vocals. And also, at the same time, to improve national methods of vocal training in each country, which will be relevant to modern trends in this area.
On the issue of transferring the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR as an encroachment on the foundations of the Constitutional order and sovereignty of the Russian state: constitutional and legal aspects
Authors: Ильин И.М.
Published: July 2024

в свете геополитических событий и не прекращающихся споров о территориальной принадлежности республики Крым в статье рассматривается передача Крымской области из состава РСФСР в состав УССР. С этой целью исследуются причины, побудившие Россию передать Крым Украине и правовые акты 1954 года, на основании которых было принято данное решение. По результатам исследования автор приходит к выводу о незаконности решения передать Крым Украине и как следствие нарушение суверенитета РСФСР и посягательство на основы её конституционного строя. В обоснование законности суверенных притязаний России с конституционно-правовой и практической точек зрения обосновывается важность и целесообразность признания недействительными правовых актов 1954 года, юридическим инструментарием в достижении которых указывается принятие Федерального закона.

in the light of geopolitical events and ongoing disputes about the territorial affiliation of the Republic of Crimea, the article considers the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR. To this end, the reasons that prompted Russia to transfer Crimea to Ukraine and the legal acts of 1954, on the basis of which this decision was made, are being investigated. According to the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the decision to transfer Crimea to Ukraine is illegitimate and, as a result, a violation of the sovereignty of the RSFSR and an encroachment on the foundations of its constitutional system. In support of the legality of Russia's sovereign claims, from a constitutional, legal and practical point of view, the importance and feasibility of invalidating the legal acts of 1954, the legal instruments for which the adoption of the Federal Law is indicated, are justified.
On the issue of the effectiveness of notarial protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities in the context of the development of a digital society
Authors: Беглова Г.З.
Published: July 2024

проведенный автором обзор изменений действующего законодательства в сфере нотариальной деятельности позволяет констатировать, что в настоящее время институт нотариата находится в процессе модификации, обусловленной широким внедрением цифровых технологий в повседневную жизнь. Автор пришел к выводу, что цифровая инфраструктура нотариата обеспечивает использование электронных средств для обработки и хранения информации, электронную подпись, электронные документы и другие цифровые инструменты нотариальной деятельности, что значительно повышает эффективность и доступность нотариальных услуг за счет упрощения многих процессов и предоставления клиентам более удобных сервисов.

the author's review of changes in the current legislation in the field of notarial activity allows us to state that currently the institute of notary is in the process of modification due to the widespread introduction of digital technologies into everyday life. The author came to the conclusion that the digital infrastructure of the notary provides the use of electronic means for processing and storing information, electronic signature, electronic documents and other digital tools of notarial activity, which significantly increases the efficiency and accessibility of notarial services by simplifying many processes and providing customers with more convenient services.