bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING EGGS PRODUCTION AND QUALITY FOR LAYER BY STOCKING DENSITY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Alaa Abdul Majeed Mustafa  , Ihsan Towfeeq Tayeb
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to increasing egg production by supplementing medicinal plants Salvia officinalis L and Lavandula angustifolia L powders as antistressors in hen layer diet under high stocking density during different conditions. 240 two hundred and forty 31 weeks old hens layer were randomly divided into seven treatments with three replicates in each, reared for 16 weeks as folowings; T0 negative control normal density 24 layers, 8 layers/1.20 m2 in each replicate (7 hens/m2) fed a basal diet. T1 positive control basal diet, T2 basal diet+ 0.7% salvia, T3 basal diet+ 0.9% salvia, T4 basal diet+ 0.7% lavender, T5 basal diet+ 0.9% lavender and T6 basal diet+ 0.7% mix (0.35% salvia+0.35% lavender). From T1-T6, the stock density is 36 layers in each treatments, 12 layers/1.30 m2 (9 hens/m2). All layers were exposed in hot, normal, semi-cold conditions. The results showed productivity, hematology and immunity traits significantly improved by adding the two plants 9% lavender, 0.7% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, respectively, under stocking density led to significantly increase hen day egg production HD%, egg mass g, egg weight g, FCR for feed/1g egg, and feed/1egg were improved by 0.9% lavender and 0.7% mixed. Moreover, egg quality improved by adding the medical herbals. The yolk color was also improved colorful, particularly in 0.9% lavender. Red blood cells RBC 106 cells/mm3, PCV %, HGB g/dL, lymphocyte%, and total protein mg/dL were significantly increased by 0.9% salvia, 0.7% lavender, 0.9% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, while heterophil %,  and the stress indicators H/L ratio and glucose mg/dL decreased. It was concluded that it's possible to increase  the number of hens per m2 area to increase number of egg production by supplementing medical herbals salvia and lavender without any adverse effect.
EVALUATION OF MEAT AND EGG PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CROSSBRED LOCAL QUAIL
Authors: KareemM. Hamad  , Y.M.S. AL-Barzinji
Published: April 2023

This research was carried out to determine the effect of crossing between the three lines of Kurdish quail on some productive traits depending on plumage color, in order to obtain a genetic combination that is distinguished in productive performance and superior in its performance on pure lines, and to demonstrate 80 quail chicks one-day old for each color (W,D and B)were reared in 8 replication box until reached 42 day was recorded growth performance after that from each replication 2 birds were slaughtered to determined carcass traits. The mating 1males and 3 females to crossing of three line was performed, namely White (W), Brown (B), and Desert (D) including six crosses of W×D, D×W, W×B, B×W, B×D and D×B and three replications for each cross. Birds raised in specific cage with dimensions of 45 x 30 x 30 cm, the egg productive and reproductive traits of the parents and the first generation were measured among 20 week of egg production period. The experiment was designed according to the design of the Factorial Experiment Design to study the effect of the cross, sex and the interaction between them. The study's findings revealed that crosses outperformed regardless over pure line of the effect on the average body weight, weight gain and mortality significantly (P≤0.001) at 42 days, also significant differences were found between pure lines and crosses for carcass traits and the best percentage of dressing, breast and thigh were in females. and for all egg production traits significant differences (P≤0.001) were found in parents and first generation. Crossing significantly affected on Heterosis that highest and positive Heterosis had in the traits daily weight gain, FCR, dressing percentage and egg weight (1.7, 26.2, 4.4, 1.2) respectively.
VITELLOGENESIS ACTIVITY OF CHANNA MARULIOIDES, BLEEKER, 1851, IMPACT OF FOLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE AS REPRODUCTIVE DOMESTICATION
Authors: Rizal. A. Hutagalung  , S. Anggoro  , Suryanti  , M. R. Muskananfola
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the vitelogenesis activity by FSH hormone induction in the early stage of gonadal maturation. The treatament is a differences FSH dose with indicators of vitelogenesis activity were estradiol-17β levels in the blood, Hepatosomatic index (HSI) and Gonadosomatic Index (GSI). The study used a treatment A : Dose FSH at 1.0 ml/kg; B: Dose FSH at 1.25 ml/kg; C : Dose FSH at 1.5 ml/kg; control: nothing induction. The results showed that there was an effect of FSH dose on the estradiol 17β levels, HSI and GSI, there ongoing vitelogenesis activity. The trend of the GSI and HSI has a close correlation to levels of estradiol 17β, with the best dose of the hormone is 1.25 ml/kg resulting levels of esradiol 17β amounting to 63.35 pg / ml and the GSI and HSI are 3.45% and 1.48%. Furthermore, the best treatment successively resulted in increased levels of estradiol 17β, HSI and GSI in treatment C of 41.77 pg/ml, 1.48%, 3.24%; A : 28.01 pg / ml, 1.14 %, 3.42%;. FSH is suitable for reproductive domestication in Channa marulioides.
You are what your feeds makes you: A study of user aggressive behaviour on Twitter
Authors: Mane Swapnil , Kundu Suman , Sharma Rajesh
Published: April 2023

Social media has become an essential part of human life, providing people with a means of communication and information dissemination. However, the rise of antisocial behavior on these platforms can create a sense of anonymity within various groups, which may have negative consequences for society as a whole. At the individual level, aggressive behavior on social networks has become a concern, as it can lead to negative consequences, such as mental harm. This study aims to understand whether exposure to aggressive content can make users more aggressive. To investigate this, we analyzed a large dataset of Twitter posts, consisting of 15 million tweets from 1.5 million users. We manually annotated 6,000 English posts and designed a neural network based aggression detection model with 81% accuracy. We then measure users’ aggressive behavior using a novel metric, "user aggression intensity". This metric takes into account the overall aggressive activity of users. By utilizing this metric, we profile users as aggressive or non-aggressive. The analysis of aggressive tweets of users and their feeds suggests that the content of one's social media feeds can influence aggressive behavior, and event-specific feeds can lead to increased aggression.  Furthermore, the study revealed that users tend to support and encourage aggressive content on social media, which can contribute to the proliferation of antisocial behavior. Understanding the underlying causes of such behavior can help design effective strategies to mitigate its negative effects and promote a healthy social media environment.
Hybrid Semantic-Shannon Communications
Authors: Evgenidis Nikos , Mitsiou Nikos , Tegos Sotiris A. , Diamantoulakis Panagiotis D. , Krikidis Ioannis , Karagiannidis George K.
Published: April 2023

Recently, semantic communications have been considered as a promising beyond-Shannon paradigm to reduce network traffic and increase reliability, thus making wireless networks more energy efficient, robust, and sustainable. However, the performance is limited by the efficiency of the semantic transceivers, i.e., the achievable “similarity” between the transmitted and the received signal. If a strict similarity requirement holds, semantic transmission may not be applicable, thus Shannon communication is mandatory. In this paper, for the first time in the literature, we propose a multi-carrier Hybrid Semantic-Shannon communication system, where without loss of generality, the case of text transmission is investigated. To this end, a joint semantic-Shannon transmission selection and power allocation optimization problem is formulated, aiming to minimize the transmission delay, while it guarantees a strict similarity threshold. Despite its non-convexity, by utilizing alternating optimization the problem is separated into a convex and a mixed linear integer programming one, both of which can be optimally solved. Moreover, to improve the performance of the proposed hybrid scheme, a novel association of text sentences to subcarriers is proposed based on the sentence’s data size and subcarriers’ channel gains. We show that the proposed association is optimal in terms of transmission time delay. Numerical results and simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid semantic-Shannon communication method and the derived sentence-to-subcarrier association, and provide useful insights on the designing parameters of such systems. 
The Essence of the Educational Philosophy Adopted in the Traditional Madrasahs and Islamic Integrated Schools in Zanzibar
Authors: Malengo Faki Ali
Published: April 2023

This study sought to understand the nature of philosophy of education and the concept of knowledge subscribed by the Madrasahs and Islamic Integrated Schools in Zanzibar. The six headmasters; i.e. three from Madrasahs and three from Islamic Integrated Schools were selected as respondents. Semi-structured in-depth interview was employed for primary data collection while secondary data were solicited from relevant documents such as journal articles, textbooks, official reports and proceedings. The findings of the study revealed that the adopted philosophy of education in both types of schools is that of demarcating knowledge in the sense that Madrasahs mainly focus on preparing the students for the success in the future life, while the Islamic Integrated Schools centers on the worldly success. Based on these findings, it is recommended that all relevant educational stakeholders should sit together and find out the best ways on how to improve the curriculum of religious education so that the graduates will be able to think critically or generate original and creative ideas, possess good hearts and live by Islamic values, be successfully educated, and prepared to face the challenges of their time.
Sex and Age Estimation using the Morphometric Assessment of the Femur
Authors: Orupabo Clinton David , Oghenemavwe Loveday Ese , Didia Blessing Chimezie
Published: April 2023

Anthropological assessment becomes the sole available medium for identification of the deceased in most forensic cases. We hope therefore to assess metrically if the femur bone could be used to estimate the age and sex of individuals by focusing on some rare morphological parameters. The skeletal samples of the right femur from 105 individuals (78 males and 27 females), who are within the age range of 21 and 60 years were harvested. The male samples had 53 profiled and 25 specimens non-profiled for age, while the females had 10 profiled and 17 specimens non- profiled for age. Direct measurements were taken for the marrow cavity diameter (MCD) and cortical thickness or radius (CT or Cr) using a centimeter rule and a sliding digital caliper to the nearest 0.1mm.The Marrow Cavity Diameter in our study is higher in the male population (1.70± 0.05) than the female population (1.43± 0.05). This variation was statistically significant (P<0.05) using the student t-test. The radius or thickness of the cortex decreases with age in females but is higher in the female population (0.73±0.03) than the males (0.68±0.03). ANOVA shows that there is a significant variation across male age groups (P=0.00) for the MCD, MA and Area of cortex. The marrow cavity diameter increases with age in males while area of cortex reduces with age in females. It is imperative therefore that the marrow cavity diameter, the medullary area and area of cortex are good assessors of age and sex.
Legal Reconstruction of Regional Government Public Safety Based on Justice Values
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Muhammad Joncik , Salia Erli
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to examine and analyze the weaknesses of regulations on The Regional Government Public Safety, and how to reconstruct the regulations based on justice value. This research was conducted using socio-juridical research which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in its real sense and examines how the law works in a society that is analytically descriptive using primary and secondary data and using the theory of pancasila justice as a grand theory. The weakness of regional government policy regulations in the field of public security and peace is the regulatory factors where the provisions of RI Law Number 23 of 2014 regulate in a limited manner regarding the requirements to be appointed as civil service police. therefore The Legal Reconstruction of Regional Government Public Safety based on the values of justice is the provision of Article 26 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 of 2014 and Article 255 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014, that regulate the main task of the Satpol PP to enforce regional regulations and regional regulations, administer public order and peace and carry out community protection. In carrying out these basic tasks, Satpol PP must be equipped with authority. Furthermore, the reconstruction of Article 256 of RI Law Number 23 of 2014, that this article regulates the requirements to be appointed as civil service police. The provisions of this article regulate, although limited, the requirements referred to so that in practice it will be difficult to fulfill them, therefore the regional head can make a policy or discretion. However, this is appropriate when viewed from the hierarchy of laws and regulations because the regional head's policies are not in accordance with the norms stipulated in the provisions of Article 256 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 of 2014.
Cervical Cancer during Pregnancy: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Laghrich I. , Ngendabanyikwa R. , Guelzim K. , Babahabib A. , Kouach J.
Published: April 2023

Cervical cancer coexisting with pregnancy is a rare occurrence with an incidence estimated between 1 and 2/10,000 according to studies. The diagnosis presents a challenge due to cervical changes observed during early pregnancy, and treatment must balance the imperative to manage the mother's cancer while also considering the fetus. This association poses four major problems: the difficulty of diagnosis, the prognosis of the disease, the timing of surgical treatment, and the effect on the pregnancy and mode of delivery. This study presents a series of five cases of cervical cancer discovered during pregnancy between 2010 and 2013. The therapeutic management is similar to that of non-pregnant patients, although some adaptations are necessary due to the gravid state, and pregnancy does not appear to alter the prognosis of the cancer.
Empirically Investigating the Perception of Value-Added Tax in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almousa Kamilah , Adeem Khalid Al-
Published: April 2023

Recently Value-Added Tax (VAT) has been implemented in Saudi Arabia. This study explores the perception of VAT from various perspectives to evaluate recent experience in VAT implementation. An online questionnaire was developed and distributed in Arabic and English to survey VAT awareness in Saudi Arabia. A total of 349 responses were collected and analyzed to obtain the results. The findings reveal that most sample respondents know about VAT and its positive effect on tax revenues and concur with the importance of its proper implementation. However, VAT has raised commodity prices, and its implementation encounters multiple issues. Participants were unsure that exemptions granted to certain services and equipment would leave the taxpayer with a sense of unfairness.
Translation Strategies of Travel Metaphor in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
Authors: Jiang Ye , Chu Yan
Published: April 2023

Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (Volume III) profoundly answers important theoretical and practical questions about the development of the Communist Party of China and the country under the new historical conditions, and is a representative work of the current Chinese political literature, focusing on the governance concept and governing strategy of the new Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in which various travel metaphors are used. This research makes a discourse analysis of travel metaphor to help study the translation strategies of the book.
Evaluation of the quality of life of 50 type 2 diabetic patients followed in a Medical Center for Non-Communicable Diseases in Rabat: Hay Ennahda II
Authors: Ihssane Abidi , Rahma Honsali , Kaoutar Rifai , Hinde Iraqi , Hassan Gharbi Mohamed El
Published: April 2023

Diabetes is a progressive and severe chronic metabolic disease. It is a major public health problem, responsible for a high morbidity and mortality rate in the world and in Morocco. Our study involves 50 patients with type 2 diabetes recruited at the Hay Ennahda II Extention III Non-Communicable Disease Medical Center in Rabat. This is a descriptive and analytical observational study, the purpose of which is to assess the quality of life of Moroccan type 2 diabetic patients by means of a generic questionnaire "SF-12" and a specific questionnaire for diabetes "Diabetes-39". The results showed that diabetes negatively affects the quality of life of diabetic patients and established that the factors associated with their quality of life are multiple: factors related to socio-demographic characteristics (gender, ethnicity and marital status), comorbidities (hypertension and dyslipidemia), related to the pathology itself (obesity) and its chronic degenerative complications (diabetic neuropathy and obliterative arteriopathy of the lower limbs). Unlike the literature, some socio-economic characteristics (age, level of education, professional activity), others related to diabetes (age of diabetes and glycemic control) and therapeutic management do not affect quality of life in our study, this can be explained by the size of our sample. This preliminary study is a pilot study that introduces the issue of the quality of life of people with diabetes in Rabat. It will be continued to obtain a larger sample, in order to better study the peculiarities of the Moroccan patients in this field.
A Study on Surgical Site Infection, their Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern in Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajkot, Gujrat
Authors: Patel Nidhi S , Sangma Aucharina D , Mistry Madhulika
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Surgical site infection is defined as infection occurring within 30 days after surgical operation and affecting either incision or deep tissues at the operation site. SSIs cause substantial morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed at obtaining the incidence of SSI and to evaluate the risk factors as well as to formulate an antibiotic policy. Aims and Objectives: To determine the incidence, risk factors and the bacteriological profile for SSI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns at PDUMC, Rajkot. Materials & Method: Total of 872 pus samples from surgical ward were studied from January 2022 to June 2022. The isolates were identified by colony morphology, Gram’s stain and conventional biochemical reactions. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method as per CLSI guidelines 2021. Results: Total 272 microbial pathogens were isolated. Out of these, 28(10.29%) were Gram- positive Cocci, 244(89.70%) were Gram-negative Bacilli whereas 64 showed polymicrobial growth. Out of total Gram negative isolates, 108(44.26%) showed Klebsiella species followed by Pesudomonas aeruginosa 72(26.50%). Out of total Gram positive isolates, Staphylococcus aureus 16(57.14%) is the predominant pathogen followed by Coagulase Negative Staphylococci 12(42.85 %). Conclusion: The study gives an insight into bacterial pathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns isolated from surgical site infections. Surveillance of SSI helps in early detection, appropriate use of antibiotics & to reduce the rate of SSI.
Equitable Ecosystem: A Two-Pronged Approach to Equity in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: de Silva de Alwis Rangita , Carter Amani , Nagubandi Govind
Published: April 2023

Lawmakers, technologists, and thought leaders are facing a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build equity into the digital infrastructure that will power our lives; we argue for a two-pronged approach to seize that opportunity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to radically transform our world, but we are already seeing evidence that theoretical concerns about potential bias are now being borne out in the market. To change this trajectory and ensure that development teams are focused explicitly on creating equitable AI, we argue that we need to shift the flow of investment dollars. Venture Capital (VC) firms have an outsized impact in determining which innovations will scale, we argue that influencing how these firms allocate the capital in their funds can ensure that issues of equity are top of mind for development teams. To shift the flow of investment dollars, we propose a two-pronged approach that will address two core drivers of the flow of investment: intellectual property (IP) and diversity. Our current IP system incentivizes a lack of transparency in the AI space frustrating attempts by third parties to assess whether AI- powered products and services are inequitable. And the current demographic makeup of VC firms and companies within the AI investment environment are out of sync with the general population, which can have negative downstream effects in terms of bias in AI. To change the existing dynamic, we argue for 1. creating a fifth category of IP for data and AI that would exchange ownership for compliance with a human rights framework and 2. establishing a tax incentive for VC firms graded favorably on our commitment index. Our approach is designed to create an equitable ecosystem of sorts, one that both necessitates and encourages equitable AI from conception to implementation.
Regulatory Paralysis: The Answer to the Unanswerable Question of FCC Minority Ownership Policy
Authors: Terry Christopher
Published: April 2023

For five decades, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has struggled to implement policies that promote minority ownership of broadcast stations. Four “Prometheus” decisions from the Third Circuit span a seventeen-year legal impasse that highlighted the agency’s shortcomings on effective minority ownership policies. Now, after the Supreme Court’s 2021 decision in FCC v. Prometheus Radio Project, the FCC is required to relaunch its media ownership policy in 2022. This paper explores how the FCC has interpreted diversity in media ownership policymaking by examining a range of diversity policies and assessment methodologies particularly regarding minority ownership. The paper then presents data from a thirty-year period to demonstrate that the impasse of the Prometheus cases corresponded with significant growth in minority station ownership. Results of a series of independent empirical tests examining the connection between ownership and diversity, and assessing the diversity of content production in broadcast radio by company size and ownership by race and ethnicity, are discussed in the context of the legal rulings.
PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES OF FORMATION OF THE LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Dauletiyarova Nigora Kenesbaevna
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the notion and the importance of the concept linguistic competence defined by specialists as the ability to demonstrate linguistic knowledge, skills and abilities in a work experience. Also, the paper describes detailed information about the approach and organizational-pedagogical conditions that were used in the research. The author concludes that in non-philological education, to develop linguistic competence, e-learning manuals could be widely employed in learning English in an innovative environment.
KEYWORDS: linguistic competence, ICT, higher education system, competence, teaching, learning, principle, students, skills.
Peramalan Jumlah Produksi Spare Part Mobil pada PT. Showa Katou Indonesia dengan Metode Regresi Linear
Authors: Sukmawati Cici
Published: April 2023

Dalam kasus perencanaan produksi single part pada PT. Showa Katou Indonesia  permasalahan  yang  timbul  adalah    rencana  produksi  hanya  berupa jadwal untuk produksi, dimana jadwal tersebut dibuat 2 kali (pagi dan sore) dalam sehari. Jadwal dibuat setelah pihak pihak Production Planning Inventory Control (ppic) menghubungi pelanggan untuk memastikan apa saja yang dibutuhkan pelanggan. Setelah mengetahui apa saja yang dibutuhkan pelanggan barulah dibuatkan jadwal dan perencanaan untuk produksi. Dampak dari jadwal produksi yang tidak menentu ini menyebabkan lost time produksi, karena apabila tidak ada permintaan maka tidak ada yang dikerjakan oleh pekerja dan mesin berhenti produksi, karena harus menunggu jadwal produksi yang tidak pasti. Dampak yang ditimbulkan  lainnya  adalah  tidak  adanya  stok  di  gudang  dan  delivery  delay, karena hanya menunggu jadwal produksi dari ppic dan menunggu barang jadi diproduksi selesai. Untuk mengurangi dampak buruk tersebut maka diperlukan peramalan perencanaan produksi dengan metode data mining untuk membantu permasalahan ini. Dengan menggunakan metodedalah regresi linar.
Prediksi Harian Harga Penutupan Dogecoin: Analisis Faktor Pengaruh dan Algoritmanya
Authors: Herdian Cevi
Published: April 2023

Abstract— Memprediksi harga mata uang kripto seperti Dogecoin semakin penting seiring dengan lebih banyak investor beralih ke aset digital sebagai sumber profit yang besar. Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan algoritma machine learning untuk memprediksi harga Dogecoin dan juga factor yang mempengaruhinya. Hal-hal diluar Dogecoin seperti sesame mata uang kripto (bitcoin dan etherium), emas (XAUUSD), indeks harga dolar (DXY), dan perubahan harga dalam % juga turut dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan studi ini memiliki implikasi bagi investor dan analis yang ingin memprediksi harga Dogecoin. Dengan memanfaatkan algoritma machine learning dan mempertimbangkan factor yang mempengaruhinya, investor lebih terampil dalam membuat keputusan berdasarkan informasi tentang strategi investasi mereka. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menyoroti potensi machine learning dalam memprediksi apakah harga Dogecoin akan Up (melampaui harga pembukaan di hari sebelumnya atau tidak) dengan pendekatan data yang sangat banyak (Big Data). Hasilnya sangat memuaskan dimana dengan menggunakan pendekatan machine learning terdapat akurasi precision (prediksi benar positif) yang tertinggi yaitu 97% dengan bantuan algoritma Neural Network.
BovCria: an application designed to assist breeders in the assessment of beef cattle herds
Authors: Tarouco Adriana Kroef , De Vargas Willian , Soares Eduarda Serpa Camboim , Ribeiro Felipe de Assis , Cavalli Lissandra Souto
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a technological tool in the form of a mobile application that provides functionalities for the easy calculation of reproductive and productive efficiency indices. This tool aims to assist breeders, technicians, and students of agricultural sciences in decision-making for the challenges faced in cattle production systems. The application was developed using the Android Studio development environment and the Dart programming language framework known as Flutter. The application's graphical interface follows Google guidelines in the Material Design documentation. The tool will provide a practical way to calculate recognized indexes of productive efficiency of cow-calf systems and provide information such as goals and management tips to help users achieve better results. The impact of the developed product is its use as an information platform, facilitating decision-making in the area of beef cattle production and as an efficient means of disseminating technologies generated by research institutions and popularizing science. Thus, the application is an accessible and comprehensible tool, providing a means of evaluating the technologies and management practices adopted in beef cattle farms.
MODELING OF FLEXIBLE FUNCTIONING INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: SHARKO Vitalii , ZAVHORODNIA Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The created economic and mathematical models allowed to calculate the quantitative ratio of product costs and investment costs for progressive technological renewal of production, and established interval limits to predict possible changes in production as a result of new technologies and plan the results of the enterprise depending on its investment and innovation activity. During the analysis, the parameters that characterize the quality of the developed models and indicate their adequacy, and feasibility in practice are calculated. Scientific novelty of the research is a mathematical explanation of the laws of interaction of innovation and production activities, estimated quantitative impact of new technologies on the growth of efficiency of industrial enterprises. The article considers the current problems of development of the production and economic system. The authors present a modeling of the prerequisites for step-by-step flexible adjustment of strategies to achieve the expected (predicted) value of the components of the flexible functioning of a particular production and economic system (market conditions). As a result, it was determined that the distance between two points on the plane (t, R) in management understanding and economic perception is a choice at a certain point in time t, belonging to the interval [t0, T] of the appropriate strategy of flexible dynamic transition (with the greatest benefit or with the lowest costs), from one (t0, R (t0)), specified in certain units of measurement of their coordinates, to another (T, R (T)), the parameters of which correspond to the value of their possible achievement, i.e. a certain expected (planned) or predictable and even intuitive forecast indicator. Determining the value of the distance between two indicators creates the preconditions for step-by-step flexible adjustment of strategies to achieve its expected (predicted) value. At any time t1, the value of the final T = T ± △ t can be adjusted, the strategy for achieving it fi (t) (1, 2… 7) can be changed, and the total amount of possible costs can be changed: V_i=∫_(t_i)^T▒〖f_(i ) (t)dt〗.
Keywords: production and economic system, flexible dynamic operation, modeling, forecasting, market conditions.
Improving the management of international structures of the United Nations in the field of resource use and innovation investment
Authors: ANDRUSHKIV Bohdan , KYRYCH Nataliia , PESHKO Anatolii , POHAJDAK Olha , YAZLYUK Borys
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the causes and consequences of ignoring public opinion, the political situation, the position of science and scientists about the emergence of a large-scale war with Russia by the state leadership of Ukraine. Based on the initial analysis of the revealed contradictions and miscalculations of social and economic development of the state, the reasons of brake processes in development of a society and activation of separatist moods were named. To address them, it is offered to intensify the international community, using the extensive opportunities of the UN in the field of resource use, implementation of new projects and investment in advanced technologies. It is proposed to intensify the activities of scientists in this field by uniting them in a political force, the party entitled “Development of education and science – the intellectual health of the nation and the security of the state”. The problem is considered in both national, regional, sectoral sections, and interstate positions. Also, the interconnections and interrelations of Interstate bodies and public authorities in this sphere of public life were revealed. In the paper it is offered to use the political tools and approaches to determining the role and place of specialized (sectoral) UN structures in the development of social processes and on this basis to ensure peace, stabilization and efficiency of production, intensification of socio-economic development of the state. The article discloses the ways of improving the management and implementation of International and European standards in the field of resource use, innovation and increase in the competitiveness of national economies in general.
Keywords: UN, international relations, resource use, universal structures, public association, party, academy, politics, production, responsibility, economy, state, socio-economic development, European standards.
Formation, and submission of reporting using information technologies
Authors: NAIDA Andrii , NAIDA Iryna , TKACHUK Halyna , MARKOVA Tetiana , HAVRYLIUK Veronika
Published: April 2023

The article examines the concept of reporting as an element of the information system of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to determine the main problems and features of the formation and reporting using modern information technology as an important element of digitalization in Ukraine. The essence of the concepts "financial reporting" and "accounting" is defined. Problems of formation and features of reports with the use of the Internet are revealed. A thorough analysis of the main software and information technologies used to submit electronic reports to control bodies via the Internet using an electronic digital signature. The advantages and disadvantages of each digital product are identified, which allow to make decisions on the appropriateness of their use and selection, which will meet the needs of the consumer. The list of parameters for consideration is defined, namely those that minimize the possibility of errors in compiling reports, have a simple interface, synchronize data from other programs, and ensure data confidentiality. It is noted that the automation of the accounting system is very important for every company. The introduction of modern information technology at the enterprise will ensure the effectiveness of accounting and financial reporting. The need to develop and implement unified standards and forms of electronic reporting has been identified, which will significantly improve the relationship between government agencies and companies and improve the relations between regulatory authorities. Prospects for further research in the direction of improving the functionality of software for accounting automation, which will integrate the whole process from the formation of primary accounting data and ending with the successful submission of reports to regulatory authorities.
Keywords: financial reporting, accounting, electronic reporting, software, information technology.
A Study on the Initiatives Taken for the Introduction of Modern Education in Sikkim in the Early 20th Century
Authors: - Sunita Kharel
Published: April 2023

The establishment of British administration in Sikkim brought about changes in different spheres of administration. For smooth functioning of colonial administration in Sikkim and its Indo-Tibetan trade, administrative infrastructure was gradually being developed. A need was also felt for the introduction of modern education in the country. Therefore, from the beginning of the 20th century steps were taken for the establishment of modern educational institutions in Sikkim.
Vehicle Steering System for People with Disability using Gesture Control
Authors: - Manimala K
Published: April 2023

Gesture recognition and control is a relatively modern concept, humans through their body gestures generate physical control signals in order to interact and control technologies around them. It has found important application in the field of robotics, electrical appliances, computer gaming, fitness accessories and other sectors. This paper showcases a new mechanism which assists people with disabilities, specifically people who don’t have completely developed arms or have lost their arms in an accident during their lifetime. The mechanism employs accelerometer to recognize gesture and generate control signals accordingly. These signals then have been used to steer a vehicle. Accelerometer is installed on a module which is strapped on to the tip of disabled person’s amputated arm. This mechanism being electronic in nature is an upgrade from previously available mechanical driving assistance mechanisms.
Akad Salam dan Wakalah Dalam Jual Beli Dropshipping Menurut Kaidah Fikih Ekonomi
Authors: Ikha Pramayanti Dian , Januri Fauzan
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan ekonomi saat ini sudah mulai berkembang dan bertransformasi ke digitalisasi. Sehingga perlu sinkronisasi antar syariat Islam yang ada di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Apakah hukum dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis masih relevan dengan kegiatan muamalah saat ini yang serba digital karena sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan hajat manusia di muka bumi.Dari beberapa review literatur secara qawaid fhiqiyah, bahwa jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping memiliki kesamaan dengan jual beli yang menggunakan akad salam (akad salam paralel) dan akad wakalah. Ke dua akad tersebut saling berkaitan dalam jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping. Dan jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping ini diperbolehkan dalam agama Islam. Yaitu pada akad salam yang mana terjadi dalam perkara kepemilikan dan keberadaan barang yang akan dijual. Dalam sistem dropshipping, penjual (dropshipper) tidak memilik dan tidak ada barang (keberadaan barang) di sisinya. Saat akad wakalah juga ada “celah” tidak sesuai syariah. Bahwa syarat wakalah adalah harga atau keuntungan penjualan adalah dalam tanggungan supplier (muwakkil). Namun, pada praktiknya dropshipper bisa menentukan harga dan pengambilan keuntungan tanpa ada kesepakatan di awal dengan supplier.

Currently, economic activity has begun to develop and transform into digitalization. So it is necessary to synchronize between Islamic law in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Are the laws in the Qur'an and hadith still relevant to today's all-digital muamalah activities because they are very much needed to meet the needs and desires of humans on earth.From several qawaid fhiqiyah literature reviews, that buying and selling with a dropshipping system has similarities to buying and selling using a salam contract (parallel salam contract) and a wakalah contract. The two contracts are interrelated in buying and selling with a dropshipping system. And buying and selling with the dropshipping system is permissible in Islam. Namely in the salam contract which occurs in cases of ownership and existence of the goods to be sold. In the dropshipping system, the seller (dropshipper) does not own and there are no goods (existence of goods) on his side. When the wakalah contract also has "loopholes" that are not in accordance with sharia. Whereas the wakalah requirement is that the price or sales profit is in the hands of the supplier (muwakkil). However, in practice, dropshippers can determine prices and take profits without prior agreement with suppliers.
Psikologi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Analisis Berpikir Kreatif dan Reflektif)
Authors: Susiawati Iis , Mardani Dadan , Alhaq Muhammad Faiz , Syahda Nissa Fadhila
Published: April 2023

Berpikir merupakan bagian penting dari proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran dengan tujuan membangun dan membentuk kebiasaan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan nyata di tengah masyarakat secara baik, benar, efektif, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kreativitas dan refleksivitas pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab ditinjau dari aspek psikologi. Penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelaah, mendokumentasi, dan menganalisis semua data dengan tanpa adanya penelitian lapangan, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berpikir kreatif dan reflektif dalam tinjauan psikologi pembelajaran, khususnya bahasa Arab, dapat berbentuk language performance dan language competency yang diterapkan untuk beragam kebutuhan, dari kebutuhan berkomunikasi, mendalami ilmu keagamaan, maupun dalam rangka menjaga eksistensi bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Untuk dua hal tersebut dibutuhkan latihan dan pembiasaan sebagaimana layaknya manusia belajar bahasa. Simpulannya bahwa sebagai makhluk berakal manusia dapat belajar dan berlatih berpikir kreatif dan reflektif dalam berbahasa asing, termasuk bahasa Arab.

Thinking is an important part of the education and learning process with the aim of building and forming students' habits in solving problems in real life in society in a good, correct, effective and efficient manner. The aim of the research is to uncover and describe creativity and reflexivity in learning Arabic from a psychological perspective. This library research is a descriptive qualitative research by reviewing, documenting, and analyzing all data without any field research, which is then analyzed using inductive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that creative and reflective thinking in terms of learning psychology, especially Arabic, can be in the form of language performance and language competency which are applied to various needs, from the need to communicate, to study religion, as well as in order to maintain the existence of the Arabic language itself. For these two things it takes practice and habituation as humans learn language. The conclusion is that as intelligent human beings can learn and practice creative and reflective thinking in foreign languages, including Arabic.
Lafaz Ayah dalam Al-Qur'an (Kajian Semantik Makna Abun dan Walidun)
Authors: Junaedi Abdilah Aris , Nurbayan Yayan , Sopian Asep
Published: April 2023

Ayah memiliki peranan yang krusial dalam pendidikan dan perkembangan anak-anaknya. Dalam al-Qur'an pun, sosok ayah adalah kisah yang sering disinggung. Hal tersebut menunjukan urgensi peran dan fungsi ayah dalam kehidupan seorang anak. Lafaz ayah dalam al-Qur'an disebut dengan lafaz abun dan walidun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan merujuk pada teori semantik Abdul Chaer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis semantik, lafaz abun lebih umum dari lafaz walidun. Lafaz walidun hanya dimaknai ayah kandung, sedangkan lafaz abun bisa dimaknai ayah kandung, kakek, juga nenek moyang.

Fathers play a crucial role in the education and development of their children. In the Qur'an, the figure of a father is often mentioned, indicating the urgency of a father's role and function in a child's life. The term for father in the Qur'an is mentioned as "abun" and "walidun". This research uses a literature study method by referring to Abdul Chaer's semantic theory. The results show that based on semantic analysis, the term "abun" is more general than "walidun". The term "walidun" only refers to a biological father, while "abun" can refer to a biological father, grandfather, and ancestors.
Docencia universitaria como criterio de elección de magistrados CC-USAC: consideraciones importantes
Authors: Bobadilla López William Gilberto
Published: April 2023

Ciertos grupos sociales pretenden que los magistrados de la Corte de Constitucionalidad designados por la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala sean electos únicamente entre profesores titulares de dicha Casa de Estudios Superiores, pero tal postura es errónea, ilegal e ilegítima porque carecer de base constitucional y, peor aún, contradecir normas de la propia Universidad, normas internacionales incorporadas por la Universidad, normas citadas por los propios defensores de esa postura, normas internacionales referidas a derechos humanos, normas constitucionales internas y normas penales domésticas, razón por la cual, es preciso que el Máximo Tribunal Constitucional fije precedente en contrario, ordenando expresamente al Consejo Superior Universitario evaluar rigurosamente la idoneidad y honorabilidad de todos los profesores que participen, sin importar su categoría laboral o pertenencia institucional.
Epigenetic and non-epigenetic mechanisms in the accelerated cellular aging in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Rawat Kajal , Garlapally Prathiba
Published: April 2023

Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is the most common form of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its risk increases exponentially with aging. The incidence of LOAD is reported to increase from 1 in every 1,000 people aged 37 to 65 in every 100 people aged 80 years and older. LOAD is extensively associated with aging and cognition decline. Several risk factors, including lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and medical ailments, affect cellular stress. The cellular stress can bring upon epigenetic alterations that affect cellular aging making the individual more susceptible to LOAD development. In due course the cellular stress resulting into epigenetic deregulation, oxidative burden, and genomic mutations leads to increased disease risk. Role of epigenetic and non-epigenetic mechanisms in accelerated cellular aging that are reported to increase the risk of LOAD development are summarized in this review. The underlying biological mechanism of cellular aging and the risk factors that could predispose cellular aging and LOAD development are also discussed in the upcoming sections.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: a clinical and therapeutic challenge
Authors: Ricaurte-Fajardo Andrés , Rodríguez Suarez Laura , Melo Gonzalez Nathalia
Published: April 2023

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and intracranial segmental vasoconstriction with or without signs of neurological deficit with a variable course that requires extensive study to prevent complications. The evidence shows RCVS is characterized by being multi-etiological; both the cause and the specific symptoms must be treated to reduce the chance of complications and recurrence. The timely identification of the RCVS and its etiology is the cornerstone of success in managing the disease. New data must be generated to have more efficient resources for the approach to this disease.