bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de los discursos higiénicos y pedagógicos en la arquitectura escolar mexicana (1920-1940)
Authors: Domínguez Rodríguez Jennifer
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de la historia, la educación ha sido crucial para el desarrollo de las culturas, y México no es la excepción. Esta investigación se centra en la arquitectura escolar del primer tercio del siglo veinte, un periodo posrevolucionario que vio la creación de la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) en 1921. La higiene se convirtió en un elemento esencial en las escuelas, influenciada por el Congreso Higiénico Pedagógico de 1882. Arquitectos e historiadores han estudiado la evolución de estos espacios, destacando la influencia de políticas sanitarias y técnicas constructivas. Este estudio trata de evidenciar cómo influyeron los discursos higienistas de finales del siglo diecinueve en la configuración de las escuelas mexicanas de principios del siglo veinte, consolidando una infraestructura escolar con una identidad propia.
Beastly reading
Authors: Pendlebury Shirley
Published: December 2024

This poem reflects on the place of non-human animals in human literary production. It uses the repetitive form of a villanelle to depict the transformation of ruminants into a transmission medium for scripture and medieval literature.
The rhinoceros fan is broken & Zhaozhou's Dog
Authors: Woodward Wendy
Published: December 2024

Two poems playing with koans from an other-than-human point of view
Educación y Competencias para el Futuro: Prácticas Innovadoras y Métodos de Evaluación
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Rosana
Published: December 2024

Aborda los retos de la educación superior en un contexto de cambios tecnológicos y sociales. Se enfoca en la necesidad de actualizar planes de estudio y garantizar la pertinencia y calidad de los programas educativos. Destaca el rol de los coordinadores de carrera, los comités consultivos y de diseño curricular como figuras clave para la innovación educativa. Los capítulos presentan propuestas para integrar competencias del siglo XXI y promover el aprendizaje práctico en contextos reales. Se resalta la importancia de la tecnología, especialmente la inteligencia artificial, como herramienta para personalizar el aprendizaje y facilitar el acceso a recursos educativos globales. Asimismo, se analiza cómo las instituciones deben adaptarse a las demandas del mercado laboral mediante estrategias como la implementación de microcredenciales y programas interdisciplinarios. El libro subraya la relevancia de incorporar una perspectiva inclusiva, ética y sostenible en los planes educativos e invita a reimaginar la educación superior desde una perspectiva colaborativa, integrando la innovación curricular y metodologías activas para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos de una sociedad global y tecnológica.
Instagram as a Communication Space for Painters
Authors: Garwol Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Instagram is a social network platform intended for communication between the creator of information and its recipients, as well as between the recipients themselves. The driving force of Instagram has been recognised by many artists that decided to promote their creative work on this platform. This social network is also used to fulfil advertising contracts that the artists have concluded with companies. The question therefore is whether the number of followers is mainly affected by the artistic achievements of their authors or by out-of-art marketing activities? Instagram contains many profiles of people involved in other branches of art, including painting. It seems that due to the field of art they deal with, the private life of an artist painting pictures is not as interesting as the life of popular actors or singers. As a result, their profiles are mainly concentrated on presenting artistic achievements using a platform that helps them reach a broad spectrum of viewers. This article provides a selective review of popular profiles of artists, taking into consideration the way in which they present their art on the Internet and how the artist communicates with users, as well as how the communication between users themselves looks.
Kino Bliskiego Wschodu na polskich ekranach
Authors: Fortuna Jr. Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

In the article Middle Eastern Cinema on Polish Screens Grzegorz Fortuna Jr. analyzes the presence of films from the Middle East in Polish cinemas in 2002–2022. The author takes into account major productions from all Middle Eastern countries that have appeared on Polish screens in the last twenty years.
The aim of the article is to check to what extent film criticism and research interest in cinematography in this area translates into the actual box office success of individual titles and what factors determined the possible success of Middle Eastern films in Polish cinemas. The author primarily uses Andrew Higson’s theory and distribution research methods, focusing primarily on box office results. The article also aims to check the extent to which the digital revolution has contributed to the popularity of films from the Middle East.
Najważniejsze to kochać... kino! Miłość i kinofilia w filmie Andrzeja Żuławskiego
Authors: Maron Marcin
Published: December 2024

The article concerns the legendary French film by Andrzej Żuławski entitled Najważniejsze to kochać! [The Most Important Thing: Love!] (1975) starring: Romy Schneider, Fabio Testi and Jacques Dutronc. The author discusses three main topics in the film: in the first part: issues of love and the metaphysical evil; in the second part: the very rich context of literary and film references. Andrzej Żuławski shows love as a force leading to the protagonists’ moral change and, at the same time, the incessant, unsatiable urge, resulting from human imperfection. In Żuławski’s film, as in the novels by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the experience of love is connected with human duality, as well as with the contradictions appearing between the pole of love-desire and the pole of love-compassion. The duality of love results from the evil inherent in the nature of the world. According to Żuławski, evil is an active force acting in the world and not only a “lack of good.” The protagonists, experiencing evil, cross the existential and cognitive threshold and their experiences become closer to Gnostic experiences (gnosis). In the second part the author thoroughly discussed the French and international context of production and accomplishment of the film Najważniejsze to kochać. He indicated numerous literary references, co-creating the sense of the film (Shakespeare, Dostoyevsky, romantic literature) and cinema (commercial cinema: C. Sautet, A. Kurosawa, L. Olivier, J. von Sternberg, J.-L. Godard) proving that Żuławski’s film is the expression of the specific love for the cinema, i.e. cinemaphilia. The indicated references also co-create the ironic manner of representing the world presented in the film, where the motif of the actors’ acting becomes important, as well as that of life as theatre and masks, behind which people hide their intentions and emotions.
Черно море е зелено: Какво вижда Иван Вазов отвъд очертанията на Варна и Бургас?
Authors: Рикев Камен
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes motives and messages neglected by literary historians in two short travelogues by Bulgarian national poet Ivan Vazov: One of Our Black Sea Pearls (1891) and On the Waves of the Black Sea (1921). The author reassesses the idea of the cities’ ties with Bulgarian tradition, examples of nationalistic attitudes, as well as the persistent approach to mythologizing the national future. The key conclusions are that the texts abound in examples of nationalistic speech; modernization of the two cities is conceived of as a) Europeanisation, and b) as economic development (with particular emphasis on the ports); the two texts reveal Vazov among the first Bulgarian writers to see the role of tourism as a guarantee of prosperity; the writer gives ethnic Bulgarians the wishful role of civilizing colonists; the development of the Black Sea region implies a change in the ethnic structure of the population.
Поетика простору у романі Юрія Яновського Майстер корабля
Authors: Штейнбук Фелікс
Published: December 2024

The article is the analysis of the spatial organization of Yurii Yanovskyi’s novel Master of the Ship. Using the hermeneutic and comparative-typological method, the author concludes that space dominates in this literary work, as opposed to time. The space is formed by synthesizing the topoi of the sea and the steppe; it is characterized by a heterogeneous structure consisting of the space of death, corporeality, culture, social, and others. These spaces interact with one another both on the basis of consonance and contradiction. The space of the novel substantially substantiates its ideological and artistic content, which can be defined as the author’s contradictory attempt to establish the emergence of a new “beautiful” world.
Ślady obecności Argonautów w imaginarium kultury słoweńskiej
Authors: Gruda Marlena
Published: December 2024

The myth of the Argonauts, well-known in Greek mythology, has made its mark in the consciousness of the Slovenians as an important element indicating the connection of Slovenian culture with ancient culture. The basis for the following thesis is the assumption of the so-called Danubian version of the myth according to which the Argonauts, returning from the Black Sea (Colchis in Georgia), visited the territory of present-day Slovenia and founded the city of Emona. The incorporation of this version in the epic poem of Apollonius of Rhodes has increased the interest among researchers of the history of Ljubljana as well as inspired artists to reinterpret the voyage of the Argonauts in culture. The aim of this work is to explore the traces of the Argonauts’ presence in the imaginary memory of Slovenes in Slovenian literature, taking into regard the status and functioning of the Argonauts myth in the literary and non-literary reality of Slovenia.
Od satyry do naturalizmu – krótkometrażowa filmografia Ante Babai
Authors: Putyńska Urszula
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze and interpret Ante Babaja’s short films (both fiction and documentary). These works can be seen as a kind of laboratory of themes and means of expression representative of the Croatian director’s work. The reconstruction undertaken reveals the evolution of Babaja’s artistic path, which can be simply described as a shift from a satirical to a naturalistic form of representation. Both tendencies are synthesized in later feature-length productions, along with a number of artistic devices specific to Babaja’s work.
Covidowy język jako syndrom postcovidowy – reaktywność użytkowników języka na rzeczywistość pandemii SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Wrześniewska-Pietrzak Marta
Published: December 2024

The article contains a review of a book Syndrom postcovidowy w języku. Polsko- -bułgarskie studium przypadku. Raport z badań eksperymentalnych (Postcovid Syndrome in the Language. Polish-Bulgarian Case Study (Experimental Research Report)) written by Natalia Długosz and Andreana Eftimova (2023). The article points out the differences in the research conducted by the authors against the background of publications showing media representations of the coronavirus and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, as well as research works presenting the impact of the pandemic on the Polish language. The authors’ proposal is an experimental study in which they try to recreate, on the basis of an experimental study conducted using the survey method, how Polish-speaking and Bulgarian-speaking students recreate specific open definitions of three concepts: corona panic (koronapanika), corona party (koronaparty) and corona tourism (koronaturystyka).
Wybrzeże Morza Czarnego jako przestrzeń (wyobrażonej?) wolności we współczesnym kinie bułgarskim
Authors: Pytlak Magdalena
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the metaphor of the Black Sea in three contemporary Bulgarian movies – Hunting down small predators (dir. Tsvetodar Markov, 2010), Sneakers (dir. Ivan Vladimirov, Valeri Jordanov, 2011) and The Sinking of Sozopol (dir. Kostadin Bonev, 2014). The author of the thesis aims to answer the question about the origin of the symbolic meaning of the space and its connection with experiencing of freedom. The analysis focuses on two aspects of freedom – symbolic and generational.
Czarnomorskie wizje w liryce Christa Fotewa
Authors: Gołek-Sepetliewa Dorota
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to interpret the semantic dominants in the lyrics of the Bulgarian writer Hristo Fotev, which deal with the diverse visions of the Black Sea coast, Burgas, the port, the inhabitants, the newcomers, and the sea waters. The analysis includes selected poems from the following volumes: Ballad Journey (1961), Lyrics (1965), Sentimental Dedications (1967), and Collected Works. Vol. 1: Poetry (1998). Attention is focused on the subjective identification with place and strategies for creating symbolic, metaphorical, imaginary, geographical, and historical space and its maritime elements. The seaside landscape becomes the inspiration for the poetic imagination, at the same time constituting the object of lyrical creation. Images of the sea also become a probe into the poet’s mental state, the individual elements of the maritime landscape being a metaphor for human experience. In the ballad convention, the sea takes on fantastic, supernatural, mysterious qualities and is the place of existence of mythical characters.
A comparison of two nonconforming finite element methods for linear three-field poroelasticity
Authors: Guo Jun , Shi Yanchao , Luo Weihua
Published: December 2024

We present and analyze two kinds of nonconforming finite element methods for three-field Biot’s consolidation model in poroelasticity. We employ the Crouzeix-Raviart element for one of the displacement component and conforming linear element for the remaining component, the lowest order Raviart-Thomas element (or the first-order Brezzi-Douglas-Marini element) for the fluid flux, and the piecewise constant for the pressure. We provide the corresponding analysis, including the well-posedness and a priori error estimates, for the fully discrete scheme coupled with the backward Euler finite difference for the time discretization. Such scheme ensures that the discrete Korn’s inequality is satisfied without adding any stabilization terms. In particular, it is free of poroelasticity locking. Numerical results are presented to compare the accuracy and locking-free performance of the two introduced schemes.
Filone Alessandrino a Venezia nel ’500. Le prime traduzioni in volgare italiano
Authors: Calabi Francesca
Published: December 2024

The first translations of Philo into the Italian vernacular date back to the second half of the 16th century and took place in Venice. The cosmopolitan and flourishing Venetian environment plays a fundamental role in the Mediterranean and European economy and is at the center of a network of international relationships. The city is a center of attraction for intellectuals and artists and the book business is experiencing great development there. The Venetian translations of Philo constitute an interesting mirror of different positions, more or less linked to reformed theses or to the Church of Rome. They are conducted over a period of twenty-six years (1548–1574), a period in which we witness profound changes in the relations between Rome and Venice. Philo seems to be able to constitute a mirror and perhaps an instrument of such changes. In the lively climate of the ‘Serenissima’, crossed by reformist and counter-reformist impulses, where cultural openness is expressed in publications, literary meetings, cenacles, academies, confraternities and where the vernacular version of ancient works has a certain diffusion, Philo is used with in different ways by representatives of different trends. The very fact that his work is translated takes on a meaning that is not only erudite and, probably, the date of the individual translations is significant: Ballino is closer to Erasmian positions, Ferentilli is more linked to the Church of Rome, Zini is more nuanced and probably changes his positions with the passing of years and events.
Predictive role of neuron-specific enolase and S100-β in early neurological deterioration and unfavorable prognosis in patients with ischemic stroke
Authors: Jiang Ruishu , Lai Youlian
Published: December 2024

Background

We aimed to assess whether neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S100-β levels are associated with early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Methods

We conducted a prospective study between March 2022 and October 2023 in 286 patients with AIS. Serum NSE and S100-β levels on admission and at 24 and 48 h after stroke onset were measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassays. Outcomes included END events within 48 h of admission and unfavorable neurological outcomes at 3 months.

Results

Patients with END had higher serum NSE and S100-β levels. Patients with poor prognosis had higher serum NSE and S100-β levels. Serum NSE (on admission) was an independent biomarker for END in AIS patients and for unfavorable recovery at 3 months. In addition, serum S100-β was an independent biomarker of unfavorable recovery after 3 months in patients with AIS.

Conclusion

Serum NSE on admission and S100-β at 48 h of stroke onset may serve as biomarkers of short-term clinical outcome in patients with AIS. Elevated serum NSE and S100-β levels may be useful tools to predict prognosis in patients with AIS.
Caracterización sensorial de vino tinto Shiraz de Parras, Coahuila, México
Authors: Jauregui-García Carla Zulema , Hernández-Montes Arturo , Espejel-García Anastacio , Hernández-Rodríguez Landy , Barrera-Rodríguez Ariadna Isabel
Published: December 2024

El interés de la caracterización sensorial de un producto ha aumentado por la posibilidad de relacionar determinados atributos a un área geográfica específica o proceso. El objetivo fue describir las características sensoriales de seis vinos tintos Shiraz de la región de Parras, Coahuila, México, y determinar su correlación con variables fisicoquímicas de los mismos vinos. Se efectuó un análisis descriptivo cuantitativo bajo un diseño de parcela dividida para cada atributo. Con los descriptores significativos, como variables dependientes, se generó una regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales empleando a los datos fisicoquímicos como variables independientes. El panel sensorial generó 24 atributos, de los cuales ocho permitieron diferenciar a los vinos significativamente. La regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales mostró una mayor correlación del grado alcohólico con el aroma y el sabor a alcohol. El análisis descriptivo cuantitativo permitió identificar atributos que son parte de la tipicidad del vino y, a su vez, diferenciarlos dentro de la misma región.
Percepción de cambio climático y dimensiones de consumo sostenible: un estudio en universidades de Ciudad Obregón, México
Authors: Navarro Arvizu Elba Myriam , Acosta Hernández Marisela
Published: December 2024

Existe una problemática ambiental: los impactos del cambio climático son cada vez más fuertes y no hay consenso sobre la relación entre percepción del cambio climático y el comportamiento de consumo sostenible. El objetivo del estudio es analizar, en estudiantes universitarios, la influencia de la percepción del cambio climático sobre las dimensiones de comportamiento de consumo sostenible que señala la teoría de Ajzen (1991), con la finalidad de contribuir en la creación de nuevos conocimientos. Los sujetos considerados para la investigación fueron estudiantes universitarios de Ciudad Obregón, México, de los cuales se obtuvo una muestra de 408 sujetos. Se utilizó un cuestionario autoevaluativo que mide percepción del cambio climático y dimensiones de consumo sostenible. La presente fue una investigación cuantitativa donde, utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, se aceptaron todas las hipótesis. Se concluyó que la percepción del cambio climático impacta positivamente sobre cada dimensión del comportamiento de consumo sostenible.
A PAISAGEM E O DESFAZIMENTO DO SUJEITO
Authors: De Oliveira Nunes Gustavo , Reyes Paulo
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho refletimos acerca da paisagem a partir da ideia de um possível desvanecimento do sujeito moderno em um período Pós-Antropoceno. O objetivo é demonstrar como a crise dessa ideia de sujeito produziu variações no entendimento da noção de paisagem, desde o seu surgimento enquanto conceito, no início do século XX, até um período Pós-Antropoceno, ainda porvir. Assim, o texto é organizado em quatro seções: a primeira oferece uma leitura do Antropoceno como marca do humano na Terra; a segunda aborda a paisagem a partir de uma estética de matriz kantiana, marcada pela centralidade do sujeito; a terceira aponta para uma percepção da paisagem atrelada à crise da noção de sujeito, de sua forma de habitar e explorar a natureza, quando suas faculdades são embaralhadas frente ao sublime; por fim, imaginamos a paisagem no contexto de um sujeito já borrado em sua centralidade, a favor de realidades outras, em que a paisagem se torna um agenciamento multiespécie.
A PAISAGEM COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE LEITURA POLÍTICA DO MUNDO
Authors: Potrich Zanatta Yuri
Published: December 2024

A paisagem é um conceito amplamente difundido em diversos campos do conhecimento, não só nas ciências, mas também nas artes e no uso comum. Esse ensaio objetiva discutir o papel da paisagem como possibilidade de leitura política do mundo, abordando autores dos campos da Geografia, Arquitetura e Filosofia. Através dessa leitura interdisciplinar, apontamos para a potencialidade desse conceito enquanto elemento que promove um olhar renovado na leitura e intervenção do território, carregado de compromissos sociais que nos levam a outros modos de interpretar e produzir espaços. Entendemos que, em uma lógica de produção homogeneizante do espaço, para além de um instrumento de projeto, a paisagem também pode ser um ato de posicionamento ético, moral e estético sobre as dinâmicas sociais, tornandose elemento político quando, a partir dela, olhamos para nós mesmos e nosso papel no mundo, valorizando os patrimônios, as culturas e os indivíduos que constituem a sociedade.
O CORPO E A RUA
Authors: Mueller Andressa , Reyes Paulo , Mello Bruno
Published: December 2024

A proposta deste artigo é explorar as possibilidades e transversalidades da performance em uma interface corpo-cidade, ao olhar para o carnaval de rua e explorar os diferentes desdobramentos referentes a outras territorialidades. Tais reflexões se dão a partir das vivências carnavalescas do coletivo artístico Bloco da Laje, entre os anos de 2022 e 2023, especialmente a partir da análise da performance artística Pregadão, registradas a partir de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado. Este artigo pretende, assim, refletir sobre as dinâmicas urbanas contemporâneas no âmbito das discussões de gênero, tomando por base a experiência do carnaval de rua como uma prática coletiva de subversão de certos paradigmas da cidade. Também é possível dizer que tais práticas de exploração criativa dos corpos, sexos e gêneros tomam ainda mais potência quando ocorridas em meio ao espaço público, ampliando a compreensão dos processos de subjetivação e tensionando olhares hegemônicos sobre a cidade.
CORPOS TRANS E A FESTA DA CHIQUITA EM BELÉM/PA
Authors: De Freitas Moraes Camila
Published: December 2024

Ao analisar a Festa da Chiquita como um espaço de expressão e resistência das identidades sociossexuais dissidentes na cidade de Belém do Pará, busca-se entender como essas comunidades enfrentam e contestam as normas sociais dominantes relacionadas ao sexo, gênero e orientação sexual. Para além disso, ao trazer essas questões para o debate acadêmico, a pesquisa visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas inclusivas em relação às diversidades de gênero e sexualidade. Nesse sentido, discutir a re-apropriação dos espaços urbanos é essencial para desafiar as normas sociais que marginalizam e excluem certos grupos da sociedade, incluindo pessoas transexuais que muitas vezes enfrentam discriminação e violência em espaços públicos. Romper com a cidade armário, é romper com o modelo cisheteronormativo de acesso à cidade significa criar ambientes urbanos inclusivos, onde todas as pessoas se sintam seguras, bem-vindas e capazes de participar plenamente da vida pública.
ENCRUZILHADAS NO CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Oliveira Soares Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Nas encruzilhadas da cidade de Belém do Pará, em meio a milhões de pessoas, ocorre o Círio de Nazaré. A programação inclui extensas atividades religiosas, culturais e comerciais, que conciliam o sagrado e o profano e lotam as ruas com uma multidão que tem como estímulo a devoção à Nossa Senhora de Nazaré. Uma análise do fenômeno pode ser feita por meio de textos e fotografias. No presente artigo eles descrevem, refletem e registram memórias sobre como e quem ocupa as ruas da cidade. A multiplicidade de eventos torna a festa religiosa ainda mais atraente e fascinante. Dentre a programação, o Auto do Círio e a Festa da Chiquita se destacam, pois sintetizam ações de luta em prol da diversidade por meio de manifestações artísticas. Ao longo de mais de dois séculos, desde sua criação, os eventos relacionados ao Círio de Nazaré foram absorvendo a diversidade cultural e social brasileira.
Economia Solidária e Saúde Mental: reflexões sobre uma experiência de incubação
Authors: Fabretti Letícia Luana Costa , Silva Giovana Domingos da , Carvalho Ana Maria Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo destacar a trajetória da Associação de Usuárias/os, Familiares e Amigas/os da Saúde Mental de Assis – PIRASSIS, dando continuidade ao registro das experiências de assessoria realizadas pela equipe da Incubadora de Cooperativas Populares da Unesp Assis – Incop Unesp Assis. Nos utilizamos da reflexão sobre o processo de incubação durante os anos de 2018 e 2019, sobretudo no que tange às iniciativas da Economia Solidária, visando geração de trabalho e renda e sua relação com os princípios da Estratégia Atenção Psicossocial, proposta decorrente da Reforma Psiquiátrica e do Movimento da Luta Antimanicomial, em sintonia com a concepção de Redes. Ao longo do relato, refletimos sobre as experiências de campo vivenciadas e destacamos a articulação existente entre Economia Solidária e Saúde Mental.Palavras-chave: economia solidária; saúde mental; reabilitação psicossocial.  Abstract: The objective of this research is to highlight the trajectory of Associação de Usuários, Familiares e Amigos da Saúde Mental de Assis - PIRASSIS, continuing the registration of advisory experiences carried out by the Incubadora de Cooperativas Populares da Unesp Assis - Incop Unesp Assis. We use the reflection on the incubation process during the years 2018 and 2019, especially with regard to Solidarity Economy initiatives, aiming generation of work and income and its relationship with the principles of the Psychosocial Care Strategy, proposal resulting from the Psychiatric Reform and the Anti-Asylum Fight Movement, in line with the conception of networks. Throughout the report, we reflected on the field experiences lived and highlighted the existing link between Solidarity Economy and Mental Health.Keywords: solidarity economy; mental health; psychosocial rehabilitation.
O mercado de resíduos sólidos na região Sul do RS e a constituição da Rede Reciclar
Authors: Gonçalves Diego Rodrigues , Vechia Renato Della , Lima Rovena Ramos , Silveira Vanessa Monks da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa dois projetos financiados pela SENAES/MTE onde uma dessas pesquisas buscou o mapeamento do número de pontos de comercialização de produtos originados pela coleta de resíduos sólidos na região do Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento da Região Sul (COREDE Sul) do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), com área de abrangência de 22 municípios. E o projeto de extensão “Constituição de uma Rede de Empreendimentos Solidários de Coleta e Seleção de Resíduos Sólidos na Região Sul do RS”. O objetivo central foi o trabalho de mobilização, constituição e apoio a empreendimentos que atuam na coleta e seleção de resíduos sólidos na região Sul do RS. Ambas iniciativas estimuladas pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), Lei nº 12.305/10. O texto percorre ainda acerca dos desdobramentos da Constituição dessa Rede de empreendimentos da coleta dos resíduos na região, tantos dos seus desafios com os processos autogestionários quanto do seu impacto nesta cadeia de comercialização da região. Palavras-chave: resíduos sólidos; coleta; catadores; autogestão; comercialização. Abstract: The following paper, analyses two projects financed by SENAES/MTE, where one of these surveys sought to map the number of points of sales of products originated by the collection of solid waste in the region of the Regional Development Council of the Southern Region (COREDE Sul) on the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), covering about 22 cities. And the extension project of “Constitution of a Network of Solidarity Enterprise for the Collection and Selection of Solid Waste in the Southern Region of RS”. The main objective was the work of mobilization, constitution and support to enterprises which act on the collection and selection of solid waste in the Southern Region of the South. Both initiatives were stimulated by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), Law nº 12.305/10. The article discusses the consequences on the constitution of this enterprise network for the collection of waste in the region, working on the many challenges on the self-management process as of its impact on this region’s marketing chain.Keywords: solid waste; collect; collectors; self-management; commercialization.
Los entramados socioeconómicos solidarios como una herramienta para la soberanía alimentaria
Authors: Matonte Silva Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho surge da análise da aliança sociotécnica (THOMAS, 2008) que compõe a Cooperativa Molino Santa Rosa, no Uruguai. Seus resultados provêm da pesquisa realizada para a Dissertação de Mestrado em Economia Social da Universidade Nacional de General Sarmiento, da Argentina, realizada em 2017. Apresenta-se como continuidade à análise e identificação dos fundamentos que dão sustentação a um enfoque sobre entramados socioeconômicos solidários (MATONTE, 2017), que por sua vez visa superar um olhar atomizado dos empreendimentos econômicos que fazem parte do campo da economia social e solidária (ESS). A relação particular entre as formas de propriedade, poder e saber dos entramados, juntamente com as categorias, territórios e produção dos comuns, faz com que as maneiras de analisar as redes de produção, circulação e consumo de alimentos, na região metropolitana de Montevidéu, apresente desafios particulares para o campo da Economia Social e Solidária. As novas abordagens foram construídas a partir do trabalho desenvolvido com as organizações agroalimentares que integram a Economia Social e Solidária, às quais se vincula a Área de Estudos Cooperativos da Universidad de la República (Uruguai) e estão integradas para análise na investigação em curso no âmbito da tese de doutoramento. As conclusões constituem uma possibilidade de traçar linhas de continuidade entre as teses de mestrado e doutorado, ao mesmo tempo em que aprofundam elementos teóricos e metodológicos necessários para compreender as parcelas agroalimentares na atualidade.
Resenha do livro “Gestão compartilhada para empreendimentos econômicos solidários”
Authors: Zazula Beatriz Marilene
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro “Gestão compartilhada para empreendimentos econômicos solidários”
NEGLECT AND STIGMA: UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS AND MULTIPLE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION ON CHILDREN FROM DRUG-ABUSING PARENTS
Authors: Sumarni Sumai , Darmawan Salman
Published: December 2024

Children growing up with drug-abusing parents are at high risk of experiencing social ostracism from their social environment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to construct a theory based on these children’s experiences in facing the process of social exclusion and to identify the multiple impacts of social exclusion on them. The study was conducted in the fishing community in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Furthermore, grounded theory was selected as the study method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were analysed using open, axial and selective coding. The total number of participants was 41, selected purposively. The basic finding of this study showed that neglect and stigma were the characteristics of social exclusion experienced by children from drug-abusing parents in the fishing community; this usually occurred in three loci, namely family, neighbourhood and school environments. Children experiencing neglect and stigma as a result of drug issues within their family involving both parents (mother and father) will undergo a range of broader impacts of social exclusion, compared to only one parent (father) using drugs. The findings of this research can be directly applied in social work practice to develop more effective interventions and policies to support children from families of drug users in facing social exclusion.
Keywords: drug-abuser parents, multiple impacts, neglect, social exclusion of children, stigma
Syngas for Internal Combustion Engines, Current State, and Future Prospects: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suparmin Prayudi , Nurhasanah Roswati , Nelwan Leopold O. , Salleh Hanim , Ridwan Muhammad , Anugerah M
Published: December 2024

Biomass is a potential alternative energy source. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of biomass gasification as an energy source, particularly its application in diesel engines, gas engines, and gas turbines. No specific research has been identified that addresses syngas utilization as fuel for internal combustion engines. The paper employs the PRISMA methodology to select and analyze observations. The examination encompasses four subjects: biomass, reactor gasification, operational parameters, and syngas for internal combustion. The Van Krevelen diagram is employed to analyze the characteristics of biomass that produce high-energy syngas, efficiency, variable calorific value of syngas, and decreased power output. Feedstock, gasification reactors, and operational conditions significantly influence the generation of biomass gasification syngas. A downdraft reactor is appropriate for small- to medium-scale gasification. The utilization of biomass gasification technology and syngas as fuel for internal combustion engines is investigated. The hydrogen-to-carbon ratio (H/C), oxygen-to-carbon ratio (O/C), high temperature, low ash content, low equivalence ratio (ER), and the amount of air in the syngas all affect its calorific value. The advantages of utilizing syngas include reduced pollutants, decreased reliance on diesel fuel, and a reduction in diesel fuel use in internal combustion engines. The disadvantages of syngas include necessary engine modifications, decreased thermal efficiency, the calorific value of syngas, and decreased power generation.
Estado de la investigación sobre las prácticas pedagógicas del personal docente en contextos de educación inclusiva
Authors: Téllez-Ruíz Heriberto , Tuay-Sigua Rosa Nidia , Durán-Camelo Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2024

Aim.This article provides a preliminary review of the research background as part of a doctoral thesis formulation process within the framework of the Interinstitutional Doctorate in Education at the Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. The review integrated two key categories of analysis linked to discourses on school inclusion: inclusive education and inclusive pedagogical practices. Data were collected from institutional repositories, databases, and indexers at national and international levels. Methodology. A documentary study was conducted as a background review with a 10-year observation window. The study followed criteria established by the PRISMA protocol for systematic reviews. Using specified categories and inclusion criteria—such as date, language, and context—we screened 950 documents. These were initially classified based on abstract review and subsequently filtered for relevance, yielding a final sample of 72 texts (n = 72) that underwent open coding and comprehensive analysis. Results. The analyzed documents assume the category of inclusive educational practices as part of the discussion on inclusive education. The following trends were identified: a direct relationship between the concepts of inclusion and disability; educational inclusion that mainly includes individuals with disabilities; and the perception and feeling of teachers—above theoretical references—as a criterion for research production on the topic of inquiry.
Functional Data Science for Secondary-School Students
Authors: Biberstein Paul , Castleman Thomas , Chen Luming , Krishnamurthi Shriram
Published: December 2024

CODAP is a widely-used programming environment for secondary school data science. Its direct-manipulation–based design offers many advantages to learners, especially younger students. Unfortunately, these same advantages can become a liability when it comes to repeating operations consistently, replaying operations (for reproducibility), and also for learning abstraction.
In response, we have extended CODAP with CODAP Transformers, which add a notion of functions to CODAP. These provide a gentle introduction to reuse and abstraction in the data science context. We present a critique of CODAP that justifies our extension, describe the extension, and showcase some novel operations. Our extension has been integrated into the CODAP codebase, and is now part of the standard CODAP tool. It is already in use by the Bootstrap curriculum.
Spark: The First Choice for Novices
Authors: Gal-Ezer Judith , Szekely Smadar
Published: December 2024

Spark, one of the products offered by MyQ (formerly Plethora), is a game-based platform meticulously designed to introduce students to the foundational concepts of computer science. By navigating through logical challenges, users delve into topics like abstraction, loops, and graph patterns. Setting itself apart from its counterparts, Spark boasts an innovative formal language and a rich set of features. Unlike traditional platforms, Spark emphasizes computational problem solving over programming syntax, making it accessible to learners of all levels. With progressively challenging levels and an intuitive graphical interface, students engage in problem solving, content creation, and collaboration within the MyQ community. Using Spark makes it less probable for students to utilize generative AI (GAI) to solve challenges, thereby sparing teachers the struggle of assessing tasks that might have been accomplished using GAI.
In this paper, we provide an examination of Spark, its functionalities, the challenges it tackles, its merits, limitations, and prospective trajectories.
The Story of Building Hedy: A Programming Language with Cognitive Science in Mind
Authors: Hermans Felienne
Published: December 2024

This autoethnographic paper is part of a special issue trying to answer the question “How to design or choose languages for programming novices?” I will describe howmy programming language Hedy was created, how the initial design goals were formed, how my perspectives on learning and teaching changed along the way, and how Hedy changed with it. The paper also discusses how the Hedy community came to be. Hedy was initially made for my own classroom and teaching, but quickly attracted a community, which I learned a lot from. This special issue has given me a unique opportunity, after 5 years of working on Hedy, to reflect on the process and to learn from it myself, and will hopefully also allow other programming language designers to learn from.
Principles of Educational Programming Language Design
Authors: Kölling Michael
Published: December 2024

The principles of programming language design for learning and teaching have been described and discussed for several decades. Most influential was the work of NiklausWirth, describing principles such as simplicity, modularity, orthogonality, and readability. So why is this still an area of fundamental disagreement among educators? Why can teachers still not agree on suitable languages for novice programming? Why do we not have a programming language that is designed for education and in widespread use across the world? This paper enumerates and describes educational language design principles in the context of current systems and technologies and discusses why interpretation of these principles shifts as our discipline progresses. We evaluate what these principles mean in our current world, and why a common agreement has not developed. We discuss the relative benefits of pedagogical languages vs. industry languages and articulate why every generation of learners needs their own language.
The Two Powers: How Pascal and Python Shaped Programming Education
Authors: Kohn Tobias , Staub Jacqueline
Published: December 2024

The choice of programming language for education is an intensely debated topic. On the one hand, the programming language is supposed to be relevant in that its organisation, structures, and paradigms adhere to current standards and best practices in industry and academia. On the other hand, the programming language is expected to be simple, that is, easy to use and, of course, easy to learn. This increasingly means that we need an introduction to concepts shaped by a long history without all the historic baggage.
The flip side of these requirements of an educational programming language is its power to shape thought patterns, mental models, and best practices of the students, and thus of their future. Moreover, the aspect of simplicity may have the power to decide whether programming will become democraticed or remain the realm of a few highly paid specialists.
From the many programming languages that have been used in programming education, few stand out for being as popular and widely used as Pascal and Python. Decades apart, both have been designed with simplicity and relevance in mind, and yet it seems they could not differ more in so many design choices, most notably typing.
In this article we therefore consider the similarities and differences between Pascal and Python with emphasis on an educational perspective. We identify core features that might explain their suitability for education, compare their strengths and weaknesses, and discuss to what extent the premises behind their design still apply to the future of programming education.
Orality in War Novels: Different Aspects of Swear Words in Henri Barbusse’s and Ahmadou Kourouma’s works
Authors: Kotowska-Miziniak Joanna
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes to address, from a comparative perspective, the question of orality in two war novels: Henri Barbusse's autobiographical Le Feu (1916) and Ahmadou Kourouma’s fiction Allah n’est pas obligé (2000). In spite of a temporal distance, a generic framework and a narrative structure that separates the two novels, they both present one major common feature which is the concern to describe the martial experiences – real or imagined – in a direct and personal way, which finds its expression at the lexical level. Although Barbusse’s First World War soldiers do not use the same vocabulary as Kourouma’s child soldiers who took part in the fighting in Liberia and Sierra Leone in the 1990s, their language is characterized by the same abusive use of swear words. Apart from its primary function as an instrument of emotional liberation through an instantaneous cathartic discharge, “soldier’s talk” also plays the role of a communication tool that ensures integration within a community. Leaving aside its linguistic, geographical or historical particularities, the language of combatants from different countries crosses borders and acquires a universal dimension, as the bearer of the collective memory of the tumultuous twentieth century.
analogical approach to the typology of inflectional complexity
Authors: Guzmán Naranjo Matías
Published: December 2024

This paper studies the inflectional complexity of nouns, verbs and adjectives in 137 datasets, across 71 languages. I follow Ackerman and Malouf (2013) in distinguishing between E(numerative) complexity and I(ntegrative) complexity. The first one encompasses aspects of inflection, like the number of principal parts, paradigm size, and number of exponents, while the second one captures the implicative relations between paradigm cells (how difficult it is to predict one cell of a paradigm knowing a different cell). I provide a formalism and computational implementation to estimate both I- and E-complexity expressed through Word and Paradigm morphology (Blevins 2006, 2016), which is flexible and powerful enough for typological research. The results show that, as suggested by Ackerman and Malouf (2013), I-complexity is relatively low across the languages in the sample, with only two clear exceptions (Navajo and Yaitepec-Chatino). The results also show that E-complexity can vary considerably crosslinguistically. Finally, I show there is a clear correlation between I- and E-complexity.
Alignment everywhere all at once
Authors: Inman David , Witzlack-Makarevich Alena , Chousou-Polydouri Natalia , Steiger Melvin
Published: December 2024

This article presents the structure of the ATLAs Alignment Module, a typological database designed to exhaustively capture languageinternal variation in argument marking (indexing and flagging). The flexible design of our database can be extended to cover further aspects of morphosyntactic alignment. We demonstrate with a small diversity sample how the database can be queried and the data aggregated at different levels of structure (e.g. for a language as a whole or for individual referential types in the form of alignment statements) for the purposes of cross-linguistic comparison. The database is made available in the Cross-Linguistic Data Formats (CLDF), and we provide code that generates an array of aggregations.
Zero marking in inflection
Authors: Becker Laura
Published: December 2024

This study examines zero marking, i.e. the absence of an overt exponent, in adjectival, nominal, and verbal inflectional morphology across languages. The first part of the study provides an overview of the distribution of zero markers in inflection paradigms using the UniMorph dataset. The results show that there is a general preference against zero marking. The distribution of zero markers varies to a great extent across languages and lemmas, the only robust trend being that they are avoided in cells that express a high number of grammatical values. The second part of this study examines the association between marker frequencies and phonological length, using the Universal Dependencies treebanks. While token frequency is a good predictor for the length of overt markers, it does not account for the occurrence of zero markers. This is taken as evidence to support a differential non-development scenario of zero marking rather than a phonetic reduction scenario.
Computational approaches to morphological typology
Authors: Elsner Micha , Beniamine Sacha
Published: December 2024

Introduction to the Special Issue.