bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological Sensitivity Analysis of Kaiping City Based on GIS and AHP Method
Authors: Feng Peidan , Wang Ruei-Yuan , Deng Shaofu
Published: August 2024

Ecological sensitivity analysis is an indicator for studying regional ecological potential problems and environmental measurement, which plays an important role in regional ecological planning and management. In this study, Geographic information system (GIS) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) were used to analyze the sensitivity of the ecological environment of Kaiping City. Five evaluation indicators were selected to construct a sensitivity factor level index system, and the evaluation and spatial analysis were carried out. Firstly, the single-factor evaluation was carried out, the AHP method was used to determine the weights of each factor, and then, based on the GIS spatial analysis function, the comprehensive ecological sensitivity was divided into five levels, and the comprehensive ecological environment sensitivity distribution map was obtained. The results showed that: (1) Among the five ecological evaluation factors, land use factors had the greatest impact on the sensitivity of the ecological environment in Kaiping, with a weight value of 0.48. According to the degree of impact on ecological sensitivity, they are ranked as land use, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index（NDVI）, elevation, slope, and water buffer from largest to smallest. (2) The overall sensitivity of the ecological environment was high, with the extremely highly areas and highly sensitive areas accounting for 46.23% of the total area, the medium sensitivity areas accounting for 10.04% of the total area, and the sum of extremely low sensitivity areas and low sensitivity areas accounting for 43.47%. (3) In terms of spatial distribution, the extremely highly sensitive areas and high sensitivity areas of the ecological environment are distributed at the edges of the south and north; the extremely low sensitivity areas and low sensitivity areas are distributed in the central and eastern parts and extend to the north and south sides.
Apresentação
Authors: COSTA E LOPES ANA LUCIA ADRIANA , Schapper Santos Ilka , PRADO MARTIN Maria Renata
Published: August 2024

Apresentação do dossiê
Viver e registrar a vida: fronteiras com as crianças e os transtornos do espectro autista
Authors: Lopes Jader Janer Moreira , Martoni Mansur Corrêa Da Costa Brenda , De Oliveira Ribas Nádia
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo busca refletir sobre o trabalho com crianças que vivem em um município localizado no interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil e suas vivências espaciais. As crianças são consideradas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista –TEA e desenvolvem atividades em um centro especializado denominado de Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (CAEE). O trabalho envolveu elementos da linguagem cartográfica e utilizando metodologias qualitativas, buscou-se registrar suas vidas.
CULTURA CORPORAL DE MOVIMENTO: OS SABERES DOCENTES NO CAMPO DAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Hunger Dagmar A. C. F.
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa objetivou-se analisar o uso dastecnologias, por parte dos alunos, como recurso noprocesso de ensino e aprendizagem da cultura corporal demovimento, a formação continuada e os saberes docentes.Para tanto realizou uma revisão da literatura e pesquisa decampo com 125 alunos do ensino médio sobre o uso detecnologias nas aulas de Educação Física. Considerou-se acaracterização dos saberes docentes do professor de EducaçãoFísica, cultura corporal e a tecnologia, evidenciando o papeldos docentes no contexto escolar. Os resultados apresentamíndices relevantes quanto ao uso da tecnologia por partedos alunos, contundo o aproveitamento nas aulas destanão foi constatado de forma clara. Conclui-se que estes eoutros fatores devem ser considerados a fim compreender as mudanças tecnológicas, a prática pedagógica escolar evalorizar os saberes docentes na Educação Física.
Islamic Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah: Kerinci’s Intellectual Views
Authors: Azhar Azhar
Published: August 2024

Benefits cannot be achieved without going through reform, namely efforts to apply the law to the reality of society. So, reform is a necessity, although these steps do not mean replacing the teachings and laws that are absolute, fundamental, and universal and have been stated in authentic provisions. Reformation has quite wide room for movement in renewing ways of understanding, interpreting, reformulating, and conducting studies of Islamic law that are outside the area of Qath'iyyah, namely the provisions of Zhanniyyah, which are included in the scope of the area of reform. This research is included in the empirical legal method, which is explained by an analysis of the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah according to intellectuals in Kerinci. This method provides an explanation of Islamic law that can be applied in the current era through renewal with maqāṣid al-sharī'ah analysis. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and a literature study. This study concludes that the renewal of Islamic law from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah has three ways: first, prioritizing the worship aspect; second,  the muamalah aspect; and third, a combination of both. The third method is a combination of ways of knowing maqāṣid al-sharī'ah through a pronunciation approach and a meaning approach. Utility, as the content of Islamic law, which is systematized through maqāṣid al-sharī'ah analysis, is of course not only seen in technical articles but must also be seen as something that contains philosophical values so that it becomes a universal and dynamic identity. According to Islamic intellectuals in Kerinci, the compilation of Islamic law has urgency and relevance to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and is still very much needed as a step to reform Islamic law in Indonesia.
Remarriage in The 'Iddah Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah: Study in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Sholihuddin Muh. , Jazil Saiful , Ni'am Syamsun
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a multidimensional event, not only containing legal dimensions, but also a religious, cultural, social and even political event. Marriage is legal because it is regulated by law, as is worship because someone will receive a reward, then it contains cultural aspects because the marriage process is carried out according to custom. This study aims to reveal the role of kyai in the tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. That article uses an empirical legal method explained by the theory of maqāṣid al- syarī'ah, data collection techniques namely interviews and documentation studies. This study found that remarriage during the 'iddah period carried out by kyai includes al-maṣlaḥah al-taḥsīniyyah, namely doing something good according to tradition and avoiding bad behavior that is reprehensible according to correct reason, so that life becomes safe, peaceful and looks beautiful in the eyes of people. other. Remarriage during the 'iddah period is a form of al-tajammul (beautiful) and al-iḥtiyāt (prudence). From the perspective of maqāṣid al-usrah, remarriage is a form of maintaining family welfare and realizing maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This remarriage process is carried out by a kyai for both partners, because the kyai is considered to know the most about religious knowledge. Likewise, it can be emphasized that the marriage integration of the couple carried out by the Kiyai is a form of obedience to Islamic law as a form of prudence and creates maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.
Laqab and Kunyah from The Living Sunnah Theory: Study of Makassar Tribe Family in South Sulawesi
Authors: Yahya Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Surnames or aliases are associated with families belonging to the Makassar Tribe in South Sulawesi. In contrast to the formal name documented in the official records, this secondary name or title holds a deeper significance and is more commonly used within the daily lives of Muslim households belonging to the Makassar tribe. The alias is bestowed upon the child throughout their adolescent years by the parents themselves, as a means of honoring their child. The second name is an honorific title within the family. Assigning a secondary name or title is also considered significant in accordance with the tradition/sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, who bestowed secondary names onto his followers. Bestowing a specific or honorific title, in addition to demonstrating respect and gratitude towards the recipient, also serves to prevent mistakes in addressing and comprehending individuals in daily interactions. In the era of the Prophet, the designations of laqab and kunyah were bestowed upon individuals to symbolize the Prophet's intimate bond with his companions, expressing both familiarity and reverence. The necessity of scrutinizing the naqd sanad hadith, laqab, and kunyah is crucial in the process of recognizing and differentiating individuals who possess specific names. This is because many companions share common names derived from Asmaul Husna, such as Abdullah, Abdurrahman, Abdurrahim, and others. In order to recognize and establish closer relationships with his companions, he was bestowed with distinct titles that reflected their individual qualities, circumstances, and temperament. Within Makassar tribal families, it is customary for the community to bestow individuals with laqab and kunyah titles as well. The living sunnahhypothesis refers to the practice of the living sunnah within Makassar tribal households, who deeply embrace the Islamic beliefs
Protecting Child Labor Rights: Maqasid Sharia Framework and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Yusefri Yusefri , Faizin Mu’adil , Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: August 2024

Child labor remains a significant issue in contemporary society despite existing legal frameworks aimed at protecting children's rights. This study presents an original approach by applying the principles of Maqasid Syariah to evaluate and strengthen child protection laws in Indonesia, specifically Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The objectives of this research are to assess the effectiveness of the current legal framework in protecting child workers, identify its limitations, and explore how Maqasid Syariah principles can enhance these laws. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing literature reviews and legal analysis to evaluate the existing legal framework and propose improvements based on Maqasid Syariah principles. Empirical findings reveal several limitations in the current legislation, including inconsistent implementation and enforcement, resource constraints, lack of coordination among stakeholders, insufficient awareness and education about children's rights, and the need to address the root causes of child labor, such as poverty and socio-economic inequalities. The practical implications of this study include recommendations to prioritize education, enforce strict labor protection regulations, enhance community training and awareness, encourage multi-stakeholder cooperation, and conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of child protection policies and programs. The study also highlights the importance of using the hierarchy of five protections (religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property) as indicators in evaluating child protection. By adopting a holistic approach grounded in Maqasid Syariah, this study proposes a new theoretical framework to integrate these principles with contemporary child protection laws. This offers a promising avenue for enhancing the effectiveness of child labor policies globally, ensuring that children grow up in a safe, healthy, and supportive environment, free from exploitation and hazardous working conditions.
Between Ḍarūrah and Halal Integrity: MUI Fatwas on Harm-Derived Vaccines and Medicines
Authors: Muhammad Amin Abd. Rauf , Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , Kurniati Kurniati , Alimuddin Harwis
Published: August 2024

This article aims to uncover emergency considerations in the halalness and hygiene of vaccines and medicines made from harm ingredients. This study is qualitative research using the darūrah concept approach by Wahbah al-Zuhailī. A darūrah approach to analyzing the needs of the Indonesian people for vaccinations and needed medicines. The data analyzed comes from literature and such as articles, books and the views of scholars. The results of the study found that in the MUI fatwa products on vaccination products and medicines there are different legal provisions, vaccines are considered halal and pure, which is very appropriate by considering the aspects of emergency in the teachings of Islamic law. Unlike the medicine made from pork gelatin, MUI forbids it because it is not included in istihālah. So that the MUI fatwa product has a significant influence in awakening Muslims in Indonesia to be careful in determining vaccines and medicines used. The implication is that the emergency consideration in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) is personal for the perpetrators of vaccinations and medicines, their families, the wider community, and citizens of the world. This effort is the highest-level solution in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) in maqāṣid sharī'ah terms. The hope of the fatwa is to try to provide a complex understanding to the public so that they believe that the raw materials of vaccine and medicine products are important to be considered halal and holy so that the public trusts all elements involved.  In this way, that people also feel legally confident about the drugs they are using because their legal status is clear.
Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle
Authors: Amin Abd. Rauf Muhammad , Syatar Abdul , Mayyadah Mayyadah , Abubakar Achmad , Haq Islamul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.
Flexibility of Women’s Inheritance Distribution in Jambi Malay Society: Compromising Islamic and Customary Law
Authors: Al Idrus Rahmi Hidayati , Ramlah Ramlah , Yanti Illy , Mubarrak Harris , Mukhlisa Dian
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine women's position in the division of inheritance in the Jambi Malay community. This study uses the social legal research method to understand legal phenomena from the social and cultural context in which the law exists. The primary data for this study came from in-depth interviews with religious and traditional leaders, while the secondary data was obtained from relevant literature. The data is then analyzed by editing, organizing, and grouping the research results. The study results indicate legal dualism in inheritance distribution in the Jambi Malay community, namely Islamic and customary law. However, customary law dominates compared to Islamic law. In practice, the flexibility of women's inheritance distribution in the Jambi Malay community aims to find out about the negotiations of the Jambi Malay community in dealing with the equalization of men and women in the distribution of inheritance. Equality is permitted in Islam because, in practice, there must be agreement and approval from each heir
The Politics of Waqf Practice in Pesantren Kyai Families in Bangkalan Madura, Indonesia
Authors: Choiri Muttaqin , Ardyansyah Farid
Published: August 2024

The Waqf Law mandates that waqf management is expected to sustain and improve the ummah's economy, but many waqf practices are not carried out according to procedures, such as changing Nazirs without coordinating with the Indonesian Waqf Board, which is done by many Kyai in Bangkalan Regency. Waqf Core Principles is an initiative effort that aims to provide a description of the position and role of waqf management and supervision systems in economic development programs and as a methodology on the core principles of management and supervision. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from waqf managers in Islamic boarding schools in Bangkalan Regency, targeting effective waqf management in Waqf Core Principals, using componential analysis with Atlas.ti. The research findings show that the practice of waqf in Islamic boarding schools in Bangkalan Regency is more of a formal practice as a requirement for obtaining assistance and the like, including the waqf management structure revolving around close family circles, while in terms of supervision, the government is passive in waiting if there are problems and adjusting the budget in socialization and supervision activities. Building awareness of the utilization of waqf assets can be done through structured counseling through existing instructors in each sub-district by building synergies with pesantren, as educational, religious and social institutions that are trusted to be at the forefront and pilot of waqf development.
Revitalization of Socio-Cultural Based Dolanan in the Formation of Children's Character in Javanese Families in Binjai, Indonesia
Authors: Purba Nelvitia , Ovami Debby Chyntia , Kamaruddin Mohd Khairul Amri , Hayati Winta , Novita Tri Reni
Published: August 2024

Traditional games or children's games are currently threatened with extinction because they are being displaced by the onslaught of modern culture which is more accepted by children. This research uses a mixed descriptive qualitative and quantitative research method analyzed with the theory of structural functionalism. There are three data collection techniques in research, namely interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The research results show that: The existence of Javanese dolanan oral traditions, among others; Traditional expressions, pennyandra, sesanti puja, Wangsalan, cangkriman, Parikan, Tembang gede, macapat, Tembang dolanan, Javanese style, spiritual songs, fairy tales, folk history, humor stories and folk drama: Jemblong, ketoprak, ludruk, wayang, ande-ande, the most popular Javanese dolanan and wayang songs are performed such as: weddings and religious and national holidays. The revitalization of the Javanese dolanan oral tradition for the formation of children's character in the family environment of the Pujakesuma community of Binjai city must be carried out considering that foreign culture has a very big influence on the character of the younger generation because the Javanese dolanan oral tradition is a cultural asset of the nation so it needs to be maintained in the formation of children's character in the current family environment. through the support of facilities and infrastructure, cooperation, socialization and communication. In this context, according to the social theory of structural functionalism, the family has an influence in instilling character values in children whose existence needs to be maintained and preserved.
Tatars and militia troops in the Patriotic War of 1812and Foreign campaigns of 1813–1814
Authors: Abdullin Khalim Minnullovich
Published: August 2024

Identification, study and popularization of materials on the military history of the indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation remains one of the most pressing issues of modern historical science. The purpose of the study is to tell about the role of the Tatar people in the formation of militia troops in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign campaigns of 1813–1814. An equally important task is to actualize interest in the military history of the Tatar people during the period of the Russian Empire as a whole, with the search and bringing into the public space the names of heroes and participants in military campaigns. A comprehensive approach based on the study of different types of sources has become the leading method for investigating this problem. Research materials: the work involves special historical studies (monographs and scientific articles); published historical sources of the first quarter of the 19th century and reference publications. The results and scientific novelty of the work: the facts of the wide participation of the Tatar people in the formation of militia troops in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign campaigns of 1813–1814 were established, the personalities of Tatar philanthropists from among merchants who donated to the needs of the militia, Tatar officers from among the nobles who served in the militia troops of different central provinces were established. The biography of a veteran of the Ryazan militia, major and cavalier, Prince Asfendiyar Murtazaevich Devletkildeev is given.
For citation: Abdullin Kh.M. Tatars and militia troops in the Patriotic War of 1812 and Foreign campaigns of 1813–1814. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.84–93. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.84-93 (In Russian)
Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiev – Ingush friend of Gayaz Iskhaki
Authors: Sibgatullina Alfina Tagirovna
Published: August 2024

The facts show that the great sons of the Tatar and Ingush peoples, two major figures of the political movement Gayaz Iskhaki (1878–1954) and Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiev (1882–1961) were not only acquaintances and like-minded people, but also close friends. Their paths crossed several times during different periods of their lives in St. Petersburg, Paris, Warsaw and Istanbul. Iskhaki was attached to the Dzhabagiev’s family and taught his children. This is evidenced by the article by V.-G. Dzhabagiev and the memories of his daughter Tamara Dzhabagi-Jankat Kamadzhioglu.
For citation: Sibgatullina A.T. Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiev – Ingush friend of Gayaz Iskhaki. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.100–113. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.100-113 (In Russian)
The evolution of the Turkey image in 1964–1982on the pages of the newspaper "Pravda"
Authors: Gaynanova Milyausha Ramilevna
Published: August 2024

The article attempts to trace the evolution of the Turkey image in the Soviet press of 1964–1982 on the materials of the newspaper "Pravda". This edition was the main press organ of the country and expressed the official point of view of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Chronologically, the work covers the period from 1964 to 1982, that is, the period of the reign of L.I. Brezhnev in the USSR. The purpose of the work is to conduct a quantitative analysis of newspaper texts containing information about Turkey. The empirical basis of the research is the newspaper itself and its content. In the process of preparing the article, methods of scientific research were used, such as analysis, comparison, systematization and classification, methods of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the newspaper "Pravda". The work examined the development of relations between the USSR and the Turkish Republic. Analysis of the material made it possible to trace the image of Turkey on the pages of the newspaper and to identify what information was conveyed to the Soviet reader.
For citation: Gaynanova М.R. The evolution of the Turkey image in 1964–1982 on the pages of the newspaper “Pravda”. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp. 123–136. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.123-136
Musa Bigiev about styles of recitation of the Koran and problems of the Muslim education system
Authors: Khairutdinov Aidar Garifutdinovich
Published: August 2024

The publication provides a brief overview of the introductory article by Musa Bigiev (1873–1949) to the qasida of the medieval Koranic expert from Andalusia, Imam Ash-Shatybi (1144–1194). Bigiev’s critical assessment of the methodology of Muslim education, religious literature and the main shortcomings inherent in these elements of Muslim culture are outlined. The reader is offered a translation into Russian of a fragment of the mentioned Bigiev’s article.
For citation: Khairutdinov A.G. Musa Bigiev about styles of recitation of the Koran and problems of the Muslim education system. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.137–147. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.137-147 (In Russian)
Book review: Gabdrafikova L.R. County town Menzelinsk (late 18th – early 20th century): monograph (Kazan, 2023)
Authors: Mironova Yelena Valeryevna
Published: August 2024

The review contains a description of the content of the monograph, dedicated to the study of the history of the county town Menzelinsk in the period from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century, based on a wide range of sources presented in the funds of the regional and central archives of the Russian Federation. The reviewer emphasizes the scientific and practical significance of the study, which covers a vast chronological period from the time of colonization of the region until the establishment of Soviet power, and notes the scientific contribution of this study to the development of domestic regional historiography.
For citation: Mironova E.V. Book review: Gabdrafikova L.R. County town Menzelinsk (late 18th – early 20th century): monograph (Kazan, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.148–153. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.148-153 (In Russian)
Traditional religious views of Muslims and Kadimism in the early twentieth century
Authors: Garipov Nail Kamilevich
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the traditional religious views of Muslims in the early 20th century. The author tried to consider the presented topic in a historical manner and convey the basic concepts through the prism of modern discussions, which are determined both by the legacy of the Soviet past and by modern ideologies that dominate the scientific community. Basic concepts are given that are explained from the point of view of the Muslim worldview. An attempt to explain the difference in views on religious traditions between supporters of modernism and traditionalism is presented. The methods of scientific knowledge among supporters of religious traditionalism are considered. Traditionalism today is practically subjected only to critical analysis. Thus, in some scientific studies there is no objectivity in the scientific results. The prospects for the development of traditional Muslim views in the modern conditions of the existence of religious communities are outlined. Ways to solve the problems of studying the religious traditions of the peoples of the Volga and Urals regions are outlined. The relevance of studying the history of life and modern culture of peoples is raised.
For citation: Garipov N.K. Traditional religious views of Muslims and Kadimism in the early twentieth century. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.45–58. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.45-58 (In Russian)
Teaching and Learning Urban Anthropology in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Erickson Jennifer , Hyatt Susan , Keck Jordan , Cromer Kiera , Ibarra Alejandra , Akiti Mendim , Zhou Lanyang , Cheng Sparrow , Mullins Kiya
Published: August 2024

In the summer of 2019, two professors led seven students from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, in a high impact immersive learning course in urban anthropology in Bosnia-Herzegovina. They spent a week each in three different cities: the multiethnic, cosmopolitan capital of Sarajevo, the industrial and predominantly Muslim city of Zenica, and Mostar, an ethnically divided city that is also a tourist destination and home to the country’s largest corporations. Professors wanted students to understand that there are multiple ways of experiencing and representing urban cultures. They led classes on multimodal ethnographic methods and stressed the importance of place in ethnography. Students were also encouraged to apply their personal and academic background and interests to each of the cities. In this paper, they outline the course, provide reflections, and make the case that establishing a uniform structure for teaching multimodal anthropological methods while allowing for flexibility and student interests in assignments will result in better learning outcomes. Finally, we explain how the course leaned into the practice of “teaching uncertainty” as featured in Current Anthropology (2017) and encouraged students to see the ways in which uncertainty shaped the lives of Bosnians but also students’ own lives and cities.
Afet Sonrası Taşınabilir Baz İstasyonu Yer Seçimi: Bingöl Şehir Merkezi Örneği
Authors: Yazar Yusuf , Eren Tamer
Published: August 2024

Afetler toplumun tamamını fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal olarak olumsuz etkileyen doğal veya insan kaynaklı gerçekleşen bir durumdur. Özellikle 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde merkez üssü Kahramanmaraş’ın Pazarcık ve Elbistan ilçeleri olan depremde sosyal hayat ve fonksiyonları, iletişim ve enerji alt yapıları ciddi derecede zarar görmüştür. Altyapı hasarlarından kaynaklı olarak afet yönetimi planlı şekilde yapılamamış ve arama kurtarma faaliyetlerinin yavaşlamasına sebep olmuştur. Bu durumun engellenebilmesi için haberleşme altyapısının afete dirençli bir şekilde planlanması ve afet sonrası geçici altyapıların önceden planlanması gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de Bingöl ili Karlıova ilçesinde bulunan aktif fay hattı ve yapılan istatistiksel analizler bölgenin deprem yönünden oldukça aktif olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Bingöl ili Merkez ilçesi çalışma bölgesi seçilerek afet durumunda haberleşmenin kesilmesi durumunda planlı bir şekilde tüm ilçeyi kapsayacak haberleşme altyapısının kurulması için küme kapsama problemine odaklanılmıştır. Uygulama üç aşamadan meydana gelmektedir. Birinci aşamada, küme kapsama modeli genel formuna uygun şekilde problem varsayımlarının en fazla olduğu durum değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, baz istasyonunun dış etkenlerden etkilenerek kapsama alanının azalması ihtimaliyle senaryolara göre çözüm yapılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada, toplam nüfus miktarını belirli oranlarda karşılayacak alternatiflerle baz istasyonu miktarları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada afet yönetimi kapsamında haberleşme altyapısının planlanabilmesi için matematiksel model geliştirilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Investigation of Wear, Surface, Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloys Coated with PVD Method
Authors: Ada Hakan , El Rubaye Ahmed Qais Jabbar , Aşıkuzun Elif , Mavi Ahmet , Kaplan Yavuz , Aksöz Sinan
Published: August 2024

In this study, the PVD method coated cylindrical specimens produced from Ti6Al4V alloy with AlCrN, TiAlN, TiN, TiSiN coatings at different thicknesses. Profilometer tests were applied to determine the surface properties, such as coating thickness and surface roughness of the coated specimens, and microhardness and wear tests were applied to the specimens to determine the mechanical properties. In the profilometer measurements, the coating thicknesses were measured between 1-5 µm and the surface roughness values between 0.4 and 0.8 µm. From the microhardness and wear results, it was determined that thin-coated specimens gave better results than thick-coated specimens. While TiAlN had the best performance in microhardness and wear tests, this coating was followed by TiSiN, TiN and AlCrN coatings, respectively.
Evaluation of the tool height for geometric tolerances in turning process
Authors: Kayır Yunus , Demirer Ercan
Published: August 2024

Normally, a cutting tools are directly used by assembling on the CNC turning machines. The position of the tool is not controlled relative to the centre of the work piece. It is assumed that the cutting tools are manufactured in standard sizes. However, the cutting tool composed of many parts, such as insert, shim and holder, etc. These parts can be manufactured by many firms in universal tolerances. In this study, turning tests were carried out to investigate the effects of the height of the cutter’s tip from the machined work piece axis. AISI 304 stainless steel material was turned by using carbide inserts, negative rake angle, on a CNC lathe. The inserts were tested for three levels, such as, at the work piece axis (0 mm), above of the work piece axis (+0.5 mm) and below of the work piece axis (-0.5 mm). In the experiments, three different cutting speeds (100, 150, and 225 m/min), three different feed rates (0.15, 0.25 and 0.35 mm/rev), three different depths of cut (0.8, 1.3 and 2 mm) and two different insert radius (0.4 and 0.8 mm) were preferred for the cutting parameters. L36 model, which is an option in Taguchi method, were selected to perform the tests. Surface roughness, circularity and cylindricity on the machined surfaceses were controlled. The results were evaluated by Taguchi and ANOVA analyses. The results figured out that the height of the cutting tool affected the geometries of the machined surface. The rate of the effects is 1.37% on the surface roughness, 10.89% on the circularity deviation and 4.49% on the cylindricity deviation. The H:-0.5 lead to have a positive impact on surface roughness for increasing of the feed rate and the radius of the tip. Moreover, the H:-0.5 provided to decrease the cylindricity deviation while rising of the feed rate.
Ultra-high Potency Topical Corticosteroids as a Potential Trigger for Reactive Perforating Collagenosis
Authors: Madanchi Matiar , Curatolo Riccardo , Juratli Hazem A. , Mangas Cristina , Mainetti Carlo
Published: August 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Bacteriocin Production from Staphylococcus Aureus: Review Article
Authors: B* Mittu
Published: August 2024

A significant pathogen that affects both humans and animals is linked to a variety of illnesses. Treatment for pathogenic strains that are resistant to nearly all existing medicines is a therapeutic problem due to the advent of antibiotic resistance. Globally, developing new antimicrobial strategies is currently of utmost importance. The most varied class of antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria are called bacteriocins. Bacteriocins are peptides that are synthesized ribosomally and exhibit strong antibacterial activity, typically against bacteria that share phylogenetic relationships with the strain that produces them. Several bacteriocins that exhibit inhibitory activity against harmful bacteria both in vitro and in vivo have been identified from commensal coagulase-negative staphylococci. These bacteriocins are excellent candidates for new therapeutic antimicrobials due to their unique modes of action, effectiveness against bacteria resistant to antibiotics, and capacity to target the production of biofilms. The identification and classification of bacteriocins will progress with the application of genome-mining technologies. The potential of staphylococcal-derived antimicrobial peptides as cutting-edge therapies for infectious strains is covered in this article.
Prevalence and Distribution of Camel Ticks in Gola Oda woreda, East Hararghe Zone Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: A* Abrahim , A Chala , M Ahmadin , M Wazir
Published: August 2024

The study was carried out in the Gola Oda woreda, situated in the eastern Hararghe zone of the Oromia regional state in Ethiopia, spanning from April 2023 to October 2023. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of tick infestation and identify the specific tick genera affecting camels. The investigation covered four Peasant Associations (PAs) – Gara Gafa, Cophi Mi’awa, Bareeda Lenca, and Burqa. Adult ticks were gathered from various regions of the camels’ bodies. Out of the 384 camels examined, a comprehensive tick infestation prevalence of 76.8% was noted in the study area. Specifically, 50 camels from Burqa, 76 from Bareeda Lenca, 74 from Cophi Mi’awa, and 95 from Gara Gafa were infested with ticks, with prevalence rates of 75.8%, 70.4%, 82.2%, and 79.2% respectively. A total of 3145 adult tick genera were collected and identified using direct stereo microscopy, including Rhipicephalus, Amblyomma, Hyalomma, and Boophilus. The sole statistically significant difference observed was in the body condition of the camels (p<0.05), while no significant difference was found in tick infestation between the origins of the camels (p>0.05). The high prevalence of tick infestation in the study areas may be attributed to poor management practices, favorable climates, lack of awareness among farmers, and inadequate veterinary health extension services. Consequently, immediate prevention and control strategies are imperative in these regions.
Participatory decision-making, job satisfaction and employees’ innovative work behavior among small retail stores
Authors: Amoah-Mensah Aborampah
Published: August 2024

The literature is bereft of the connection between participatory decision-making (PDM) and employees’ innovative work behavior (EIWB) through intermediary variables (job satisfaction- JS, organizational citizenship behavior-OCB and employees’ competencies-EC). To fill this lacuna, this study aims to examine the effects of PDM on innovative behavior of workers of small retail stores in Kumasi, Ghana. It is also to analyze the mediating role of JB and the moderating roles of both OCB and EC between PDM and EIWB. Based on the social exchange theory (SET), a sample of 723 workers of small retail stores are used for the study. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are also adopted to test eight hypotheses. It is found that PDM has a positive link with JB and EIWB. PDM has an indirect connection with EIWB through JB. Also the association between PDM and EIWB is also strengthened by CC and weakened by OCB.  Again, EIWB is positively influenced by JB, OCB and CC. The contribution of this study is that it highlights the relationships among the five variables entailed in the model and therefore confirms SET in the retail industry in Ghana. The findings throw light on how policymakers and practitioners can improve EIWB in the retail industry.
Inovando o ensino de estruturas de dados com o projeto Solitaire e desenvolvimento socioemocionais e de Soft Skills
Authors: Tabuti Lucy Mari
Published: August 2024

Este artigo introduz uma abordagem educacional inovadora que combina o ensino de Estruturas de Dados com o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais. A metodologia é exemplificada em um estudo de caso realizado em cursos de ciência da computação e engenharia da computação. O estudo envolveu a criação de uma versão digital de um jogo de cartas tradicional, com ênfase na compreensão dos conceitos do jogo e sua transposição para as estruturas de dados computacionais. Os resultados demonstraram que essa abordagem inovadora, além de aprimorar o desempenho acadêmico computacional dos estudantes, também permitiu a aplicação prática desses conhecimentos em suas vidas pessoais e profissionais. Além disso, muitos estudantes relataram melhorias em sua qualidade de vida e habilidades interpessoais, destacando a importância de incorporar o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais ao ensino de conceitos técnicos. Essa abordagem demonstra um modelo educacional eficaz que transcende as fronteiras da sala de aula, preparando os estudantes além do sucesso acadêmico, também para uma vida plena e bem-sucedida.
Evaluation of Emergency Access Evacuation Routes Using Agent-Based Model Application
Authors: Muttaqien Irfan Yusuf , Tanugraha Stephen , Puspitaningrum Julia Eka , Manik Hansen Abdi Wibisono
Published: August 2024

One vital component in managing buildings, such as houses or buildings, is the implementation of safety measures against disaster risks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology can minimise fire risk in buildings. The integration of AI technology enables early detection, rapid response, and even realistic evacuation simulations to increase the efficiency of security systems and protect against disasters. This research aims to review a program based on Agent-Based Artificial Intelligence called AnyLogic to calculate the efficiency of emergency access evacuation routes. The research uses the journal review method as the primary approach. This method is part of systematic research on certain phenomena and collects data from related journal sources. This research concludes that AnyLogic is crucial in optimising emergency access evacuation strategies in multiple contexts. AnyLogic has the advantage of determining the most efficient evacuation route, determining evacuation time, and being able to evaluate evacuation routes in certain buildings.
Application Of Learning Media In Non-Formal Islamic Education Institutions In Padang City
Authors: Hidayat Ajat , Alfurqan  , Halomoan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how the use of learning media in non-formal Islamic educational institutions, namely in the Koran education park. Researchers use qualitative methods with a qualitative descriptive approach so that researchers can explain the object under study more clearly and in detail. This research is located in 3 TPAs ​​in Air Tawar Barat Village, North Padang District, Padang City, namely TPA Al-Azhar UNP Mosque, TPA Ikhwanul Muslimin Mosque, and TPA Baitussalam Mosque. The data sources in this research are 18 informants to be interviewed regarding the focus of the problem to be studied. These 18 informants were 1 TPA ​​teacher at the Al-Azhar Mosque UNP, 1 TPA ​​teacher at the Ikhwanul Muslimin Mosque, 1 TPA ​​teacher at the Baitussalam Mosque, 5 students at the TPA at Al-Azhar Mosque UNP, 5 students at the TPA at the Ikhwanul Muslimin Mosque and 5 students. Baitussalam Mosque landfill. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique and has met the requirements as an informant. The results of the study prove that the use of learning media in TPA Islamic educational institutions in Padang City, to be precise in Air Tawar Barat Village, is fairly good. This is marked by the insights that educators have about media, educators are also able to choose and use media properly. These results were obtained due to factors within the educators themselves and also the support from the leadership of the institution for all the input given by the educators. Although indeed there are still some challenges in the use of media such as the mood of educators when teaching and the physical condition of the students themselves.
Media Pembelajaran Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wahana Sari Widia , Alrasi Fitri , Marlena Reni , Astirani Puspita , Kaputra Soni
Published: August 2024

Learning media is one of the components that must be possessed in the education system. In the process of media learning it functions as an intermediary for educators in conveying science so that students better understand the material presented. The use of learning media must be adapted to Islamic values so that it will make it easier to achieve educational goals. This research aims to describe how media learning is in the perspective of Islamic education. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a library study approach. All data is taken from various sources from the koran, books, theories and opinions of experts. To make this research more interesting, all themes from the results of the study will be discussed based on ancient research and current Islamic education issues. The results of this study explain that learning media from an Islamic perspective must follow the times by the Islamic values taught by Rasulullah Saw
Pendidikan Spiritual Pada Anak
Authors: Asruly Nanda , Rivauzi Ahmad , Nafsan Nafsan
Published: August 2024

This research is grounded in Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's concept of the importance of providing spiritual education to children. This education equips them with moral foundations, values, and mental resilience to face the rapid and complex developments of the times. Amidst the influx of information and diverse challenges, spiritual education helps children understand deeper life purposes, recognize universal values such as justice, peace, and goodness, and attain inner tranquillity in coping with pressure and uncertainty. This research aims to uncover Ulwan's thoughts on the vision, mission, and objectives of children's spiritual education, as well as the materials and methods applied. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, where research data are obtained from various sources such as journals, books, and relevant academic works, and then analyzed deductively to obtain valid information. The research findings indicate that according to Ulwan, the vision and mission of spiritual education are to prepare children to be firm in their Islamic faith, consistent in worship, and have good relationships both vertically (with Allah) and horizontally (with others). The educational materials include concepts of monotheism, devoutness, piety, worship, awareness of Allah's supervision, love for the Prophet and his family, love for reading the Quran, and understanding of halal and haram after gaining intellect. Educational methods include exemplification, habituation, advice, attention or supervision, and punishment.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Membentuk Siswa Berprestasi di MTsS Lubuk Kilangan
Authors: Pratama Apri , Wiza Rahmi , Rahman Rini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to obtain the madrasa head's strategy and the supporting and inhibiting factors in forming outstanding students at MTsS Lubuk Kilangan in various aspects. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The main respondents involved madrasa heads, teachers, outstanding students, and students' parents. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques to identify main patterns and themes related to the madrasa head's strategy. The research results showed that the madrasa head at MTsS Lubuk Kilangan had implemented various strategies to improve student achievement. There are general and specific strategies. Apart from that, the supporting factors for the strategy are cooperation between the madrasah community, complete facilities from the madrasah, and the use of educational technology used by the madrasah. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are limited time, lack of expert teaching staff and motivation. students at MTsS Lubuk Kilangan