bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE PROTÓTIPO ARTESANAL NA EDUCAÇÃO PRÁTICA DO PROCEDIMENTO DE ACESSO VENOSO PERIFÉRICO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: ARAÚJO RAIANE JORDAN DA SILVA , COSTA WILLIENAY TAVARES , FLORIANO LAYDE KAROLLYNE LOURENÇO
Published: December 2022

O acesso venoso periférico faz parte do rol de procedimentos técnicos desempenhados pela equipe de enfermagem na assistência ao paciente. Além de envolver um cuidado que requer habilidade prática. Entretanto, para garantir tal destreza, se faz necessária a repetição contínua do procedimento. Como forma de garantir a segurança do paciente, o treinamento de acesso venoso periférico precisa ser realizado em simuladores que geralmente são de alto custo e com difícil acesso à rede pública. Sendo assim, este estudo trouxe o relato de experiência do desenvolvimento de um protótipo artesanal que foi utilizado como simulador de uma rede venosa periférica para treinamento da equipe de enfermagem do setor de preparação para procedimentos diagnósticos e cirúrgicos de um hospital público de Alagoas. A base do protótipo foi elaborada com polietileno, látex, Etileno Acetato de Vinila, especificamente os produtos conhecidos como macarrão de piscina, bolas de assopros finas com corante vermelho, emborrachados. A vivência ocorreu inicialmente em setembro de 2021 e posteriormente foi utilizada pelo Núcleo de Educação Permanente da instituição para treinamento nos demais setores. Assim, as equipes de enfermagem foram capacitadas de forma prática e segura, o que colaborou com o aperfeiçoamento do procedimento e com a a assistência ofertada, e diminuiu riscos para o paciente. Além disso, promoveu experiências não-traumáticas e consequentemente resultou em maior satisfação para o paciente, acompanhante e profissionais.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE TRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO E POLITECNIA: REPERCUSSÕES NA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: CALDAS MARCELA ARAÚJO GALDINO , TORRES ROBERTA CAROZO , MELO ERIKA PATRICIA RODRIGUES DE , SANTOS MARIA DO SOCORRO FERREIRA DOS
Published: December 2022

Na Enfermagem, a formação profissional permite a formação de técnicos em enfermagem, com duração de dois anos e de enfermeiros por meio do curso superior durante cinco anos. O período menor destinado à formação de profissionais técnicos possibilita ao estudante adentrar no mundo do trabalho em menor espaço temporal. Nesse sentido, o objetivo foi identificar a relação entre trabalho e educação na enfermagem, relacionando aspectos históricos na educação que repercutiram na configuração da profissão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. De acordo com os registros foi possível identificar que a fragmentação do saber na enfermagem é algo substancialmente arraigado, que por décadas manteve a ênfase na divisão de tarefas, trabalhando de forma segmentada, diante de uma dicotomia, uns são formados para o fazer, outros para o saber. Os resultados do estudo apontam a relevância de uma educação emancipatória, não restrita à típica visão tecnicista. Aponta-se a formação integral como percurso para a formação de seres sociais em detrimento da capacitação profissional apenas para desenvolver determinadas tarefas.
INOVAÇÃO, SOLUÇÕES E PRODUTIVIDADE: A INSERÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DISRUPTIVAS APLICADAS À TOPOGRAFIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO - CAMPUS RECIFE
Authors: GONZAGA ARYANNA BARBOSA DE ARAÚJO , CAVALCANTE HELENA BEATRIZ GONÇALVES
Published: December 2022

As tecnologias inserem-se, cada vez mais rápido, no meio acadêmico e profissional. Entretanto, a maior parte das instituições de ensino não acompanham esse desenvolvimento exponencial, oferecendo, comumente, uma educação com baixos índices de modernização (Santos, 2012). A presente pesquisa, realizada com os discentes dos cursos técnicos de Saneamento Ambiental e Edificações, do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco – Campus Recife, busca relatar como se dá um processo formativo contendo o que há de mais atualizado no processo de medições quando se diz respeito a representação gráfica da realidade no apoio da topografia: o uso de Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs), soluções tecnológicas que promovem o aumento da produtividade. Em confluência aos positivos resultados gerados por esses equipamentos, o mercado atual mostra uma lacuna de profissionais bem treinados. Sendo assim, foram promovidos minicursos e oficinas com os discentes dos cursos referidos, a partir de parceria com uma empresa privada, a fim de oferecer uma introdução sobre uma temática relevante na grande área das engenharias. Como resultados, os participantes relataram uma experiência profícua, tanto pelo contato com tecnologias ainda em consolidação frente à tradição, quanto pela oportunidade em realizar levantamentos em áreas reais, diferentes das práticas comumente ensinadas nos cursos técnicos. Desse modo, portanto, conclui-se que a parceria público-privada demonstra ser muito efetiva na colaboração da formação de profissionais atualizados e com senso crítico, de modo a ressignificar o ensino técnico que, por muitas vezes, foi visto como engessado (Saviani, 2003), bem como promove a inserção de uma mão de obra cada vez mais especializada no mercado de trabalho, favorecendo as relações empregatícias, aumentando a diferenciabilidade desses profissionais e, com resultados positivos, criando uma cultura nos Institutos Federais de perpetuação de criação e manutenção de cursos complementares à grade de ensino.
SEARCH AND IDENTIFICATION OF OSMOTICALLY ACTIVE PROTEINS IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF ATLANTIC COD GADUS MORHUA
Authors: Bazarova Z. , Toropygin I. , Vasiliev A. , FYODOROV R. , Garina D. , Andreeva Alla
Published: December 2022

A search for osmotically active proteins (OAPs) in the blood serum of the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua was undertaken using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods. OAPs were identified using MALDI mass spectrometry. The results showed the presence of multiple OAPs in the anodic fraction of cod serum, among which hemopexins, inhibitors of serine proteinases and apolipoproteins in the composition of high density lipoproteins dominate. Minor OAPs were represented mainly by intracellular proteins. The osmot-ically active protein albumin, characteristic of mammals, was not found in cod's blood serum. The results of the work confirm the provisions of the “albumin-free” hypothesis of capillary exchange (Andreeva, 2020), which considers multiple proteins of different functional classes as osmotically active protein factors in the plasma of “albumin-free” teleost fish.
Effect of Balamula Ghrita Uttarabhaktika Sneha and Mashasaindhava Taila Pichu in the Management of Cervical Spondylosis - A Single Arm Prospective Open Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: S. Ranjani  , Pradeep Kumar Moharana  , S. Swaminathan
Published: December 2022

In Ayurveda prevalence of Vayu mahabhuta is considered as prime factor that causes deterioration of qualities of Kapha in Greeva stana hence prescription of drugs having Vatanuloma and qualities of Prithvi and Jala mahabhuta would be very effective. In the present study humble attempt is made to evaluate the effect of Balamula Ghritam internally and combined with Mashasaindhava Tailam as external pack in arresting further degeneration. Materials and methods: 40 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria after signing the informed consent form were selected from SJSACH [IEC N0-IEC/SJSACH/ 05/2021, CTRI N0 - CTRI/2021/07/034968]. It is a single arm prospective open randomized clinical study. Patients were administered with 10ml of Balamula Ghritam morning and night after food and Mashasaindhava Tailam as pichu (external pack) over the cervical area for 21 days with two follow ups after the completion of the trial. Result: Subjective parameters were assessed using Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed rank test and objective parameters were assessed using paired sample t test. All the parameters had highly significant results with significant p value at the end of the treatment. Conclusion: The combined effect of Balamula Ghritam and Mashasaindhava Tailam was very effective in the management of cervical spondylosis. The critical analysis of the contents of Balamula Ghritam and Mashasaindhava Tailam acts as antioxidant, removes free radicals ROS, reduces the activity of osteoclast and bone resorption by inhibiting RANKL receptor pathway. It also has anti- inflammatory, anti-arthritic, anti-analgesic effect that found to be effective in reducing the symptoms of cervical spondylosis.
Combined Effect of Vajigandhadi Gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadi Churnam in the Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata w.s.r. to Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint
Authors: Rameshwari  , Suvendu Rout  , Soumya E A
Published: December 2022

Sandhigata vata is one of such disease commonly affecting a large number of individuals occurs usually after midlife stage. Sandhigata vata can be compared with osteoarthritis of contemporary medical science. In this study, the combined efficacy of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya churna and Kolakulathadi churna as Lepam in Janu Sandhigata vata having properties like Ushna virya, Vatahara, Ama pachana, Sothahara, Shulahara and Vedana sthapana was evaluated. The textual reference for Vajigandhadi gana is only present but in this study the Gana is prepared in the form of Kwath churna. Kolakulathadi churna was used as external application in the study. The study was designed for the improvement of the cardinal symptoms of Janu Sandhigata vata among the ageing population and marked improvement was noticed. Aim: To study the efficacy of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadilepam in the management of Janu sandhigata vata w.s.r. Osteoarthritis of knee joint. Materials and Methods: 40 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria after signing the informed consent form were selected from the OPD and IPD of SJSACH. It is a single arm prospective open randomized clinical study. Patients were administered with 50ml of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya morning and evening after food for 21 days and Kolakulathadi churna as Lepam (external application) over the affected knee joint for 07 days with two assessments on 8th day and 22nd day & follow up after one month. Results: Subjective parameters were assessed using Friedman’s test and Wilcoxon signed rank test and objective parameters were assessed using Paired sample t test. All the parameters had highly significant and significant results with p value. Conclusion: The combined effect of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadilepam was very effective in the management of Janu sandhigata vata (osteoarthritis of knee joint) as most of the drugs in both the formulations possess properties such as Shula hara, Shotha hara, Vedana sthapana, Ama pachana, Balya and Rasayana.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome and its Homoeopathic Management - A Review
Authors: M. Kannan  , J. Kathiravan
Published: December 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disease with high population prevalence. The disorder can be debilitating in some patients, whereas others may have mild or moderate symptoms. It considerably affects quality of life and imposes a profound burden on patients, physicians and the health-care system. The condition has considerable consequences for quality of life (QOL) that are comparable to other chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and hepatitis. Patients with the disorder have been consistently shown to have poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This disorder accounts for significant healthcare costs. In addition to direct medical expenses, costs to society come in the form of work absenteeism and impaired work productivity. The review aims to seek the scope of homoeopathy in the management of irritable bowel syndrome. The principles and practice of homoeopathic treatment overlap across these aspects of IBS for it prioritizes patient’s subjective mental symptoms and seeks to provide tailored treatment for each individual patient.
Role of Samshodhana in Psoriasis - A Case Report
Authors: Nidhee Thakur  , Anil Bhardwaj
Published: December 2022

In Ayurveda, all dermatological conditions are grouped under broad term Kushtha which again have two divisions Mahakushtha and Kshudrakushtha on the basis of their symptoms, severity and involvement of deeper Dhatu. According to Ayurveda all the skin diseases are taken under generalized term Kushtha. Psoriasis can be correlated with Ekakushtha due to very much similarity in their symptoms. Psoriasis is a long lasting, relapsing autoimmune disease having unknown etiology which consist of well defined, slightly elevated erythematous papules or plaques with dry silvery scales over the skin. Psoralen and Ultraviolet therapy (PUVA) and corticosteroids are the only option in modern medical sciences. But prolonged use of these medications have crucial complicacies and the recurrence rate is also very high. Here, Ayurveda treatment is embarked on to provide safe and efficacious treatment for psoriasis in long run without any side effects. As Shodhana therapy is requisite in the management of all skin diseases. Vamana and Virechana Karma were selected as a treatment modality because it is the only procedure which acts upon all three Doshas and Raktadi Dushyas which are vitiated in Kushtha. Shamana treatment was also given afterwards Virechana Karma to alleviate the left over Doshas and to continue the normal state of Dhatus. A 32 year old male patient having psoriasis (Ekakusta) since 4 years came to our institute for Ayurvedic management. There was a significant relief in scaling, discoloration of skin, itching and elevated patches in the skin lesions which showed that detoxification of the body i.e., Shodhana Karma balances the aggravates Doshas in the body.
Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study of Vishatinduka Taila
Authors: Vanitha V  , B. Saravanan  , K.L. Virupaksha Gupta
Published: December 2022

Vishatinduka Tailam is mentioned in context of Vataroga nidhanalakshana chikitshaadhyana of Basavarajiyam text for the treatment of Sarvangasandhiasthigatavata, Amlavata, Sula, Anulomanavayu, Sthambha, Dhanurvata, Kaphajavikaras, severe painful condition of the body, etc., It is prepared with ingredients like Vishatinduka, Jambira, Aranala, Tilataila and Erandataila. It is an attempt made to validate the pharmaceutical and analytical parameters of Vishatinduka taila. Three batches of Vishatindukataila were prepared. Pharmaceutical study of batches and its standardization was done. It took five days for preparation of each batch due to presence of Aranala. Intermittent cooling was done. At the end of Taila preparation, mustard brown coloured oil was obtained and strong odour present. All Sneha siddhi lakhanas were observed and the loss was approximately 10% in all the three batches of Taila. To establish standards of Vishatinduka Taila, physicochemical and chromatographical methods were performed. The results found are acid value 12.344mg/KOH/g, peroxide value 5Meq/kg, Density 0.932g/cm3, Specific gravity 0.932, pH 4.5+/_0.3, Loss on drying 0%, Refractive index 73.5+/_0.2% brix, saponification value 112.22mg KOH/1g and Total fatty matter 95.4%. Physicochemical test was done in first and second month also results obtained. In HPTLC evaluation variable number of spots are visualized. It showed the presence of four phytoconstituents.
Raktamokshana- Ancient Blood Letting Technique: A Review
Authors: Gopal singh  , Ajay Kumar Gupta
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda is a science that focuses on both well-being and disease treatment. Many surgical and para-surgical procedures have been described by Acharya Sushruta for the management of various diseases; among these, Raktamokshana is popularly used for the management of various pathologies occurring due to Rakta Dushti (blood-borne disorders). It is derived from two words i.e., ‘Rakta’ which means blood & ‘Mokshana’ which means leave. Hence, Raktamokshana means to let the vitiated blood out. It is one of the five purification therapies by Acharya Sushruta. There are two ways to do Raktamokshana i.e., Shastra Visravana (using sharp instruments) and Anushastra Visravana (without using sharp instruments). Furthermore, it is said that Siravedha is ‘Chikitsaardha’ i.e., half of the treatment described in Shalya Tantra is similar to a well-performed Basti karma (Therapeutic Medicated Enema) advocated in Kaya-Chikitsa. However, there are relatively limited recommendations or use of Raktamokshana in clinical practices nowadays which may be due to fear associated with the procedure, lack of skillfulness, and unawareness about the efficacy of Raktamokshana in various diseases. This review article is specifically intended to assemble the usefulness of numerous modes of Raktamokshana based on Ayurvedic parameters with its detailed procedure
Multidimensional Planning for Health In Ayurveda and Scope of Swasthasyorjaskar Chikitsa
Authors: Singh Rabi Pratap  , Dwibedy B.K
Published: December 2022

The health is described in Charak Samhita under different titles along with its process to attain the health i.e., Arogyata, Sukha & Sukhayu, immune person etc. Rasayana & Vajikarana are the branches among the eight branches of Ayurveda and its result is shown as Swasthasyorjaskarah which are directly related to health promotion. A specific concept is also mentioned in Charak Samhita about absolute health is known as Naishthiki Chikitsa. The term Swasthasyorjskar Chikitsa is the Urjaskar therapy for Swastha Person. A medically fit (Arogya) person who achieve well being (Sukhayu) by following its tools and educative measures, should seek for promoted status of excellence of health or health plus. For this Swasthasyorjskar chikitsa is prescribed. When a person achieve maintenance of excellent status of health then only he can aspire for the absolute health status i.e. Nihshesh dukhnivritti through Yoga and Naishthiki chikitsa. Hence in Charak Samhita there is prescribed the provision of Swathasyorjaskar Chikitsa for healthy one also.
Effect of Agnikarma in Perianal Subcutaneous Fistula- A Case Report
Authors: Merin. C Joseph  , P. Benedict  , Remya. V. R
Published: December 2022

Fistula-in-ano is a debilitating disease affecting anorectal region. It is an abnormal tract lined with fibrous tissue and unhealthy granulation tissue. It usually begins from a perianal abscess caused by cryptoglandular infection. The abscess burst spontaneously and forms fistula-in-ano. It may also seen in association with other diseases like Crohn’s disease, lymphogranuloma venereum, actinomycosis, malignancy and TB. It is distressing to the patient and the surgeon due to its recurrent nature and the complications like postoperative incontinence. The disease can be classified as low anal and high anal fistulae on the basis of its internal opening. Perianal subcutaneous fistula is included under low anal fistula. Generally, the modern treatment measures for fistula-in-ano include fistulectomy, fistulotomy, advancement flaps, fistula clip closure, LIFT technique, VAAFT procedure, anal fistula plug repair, fibrin glue and seton technique. The prime aim of the treatment is to eradicate the tract and drain the site of infection while preserving anal continence. In Ayurveda, Fistula-in-ano can be correlated with Bhagandara on the basis of signs and symptoms. Since it is difficult to treat, Acharya Susruta considered it as one among Ashtamahagada. He described the treatment as Shastra Karma, Kshara Karma, Agni Karma. In the present case study, a 35-year old male patient visited the OPD with perianal subcutaneous fistula was selected for Agnikarma after fistulotomy to reduce the treatment period and to improve the quality of living. Daily dressing was done with Jathyadi ghrta and the patient was cured within 21 days of intervention. The follow up was done for next 3 months and no complications were noted.
Comparative Clinical Evaluation of Matra Basti with Pippalyadi Taila and Ashtakatvara Taila in Katishoola
Authors: Rijin Rajeev  , Mohammad Sadique  , Karthikeya Prasad
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda deals with good, bad, happy and unhappy life, its promoters and non-promoters, measurement and nature. Katishoola is the condition which is characterized by Shoola and Stabdata, due to vitiated Vata which gets lodged in the Kati pradesha. It is explained as one of the Lakshanas of Vata Vyadhi. But Bhavaprakasha and Gada Nigraha explained it as a separate Vyadhi. Charaka explained it in Vataja Nanatmaja Vikaras.

The symptoms of Katishoola can be correlated to low back pain. It is one of the most common problems in the orthopedic field today. Pain effects about 3-12% of the populations and in turn have its impact on the socio-economic activity of an individual.

Panchakarma play a vital role in Ayurvedic therapeutics and as such they occupy an important place in Ayurvedic medicine. Among these Basti Karma is the prime treatment modality in Vata Vyadhis. It is considered as the Ardha Chikitsa. Matra Basti is a type of Sneha Basti. It acts as Brumhana, Snehana and does Vata shamana.

There are so many effective treatments presently available for Katishoola. In that, Basti is the primary and effective treatment not only for Katishoola but also for each and every Vata vyadhis. Pippalyadi Taila and Ashtakatvara Taila are having good effect on Vata Vyadhis.
¿POR QUÉ NO DEBEMOS GRAVAR LA ROBÓTICA? ARGUMENTACIONES EN CONTRA DE LA IMPOSICIÓN A LA ROBÓTICA
Authors:   Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Belda Reig Ignasi
Published: December 2022

Existen múltiples voces entre determinados académicos y especialistas en la materia sobre la necesidad de gravar la robótica. Este artículo desgrana y contra–argumenta algunos de los puntos esgrimidos por estos especialistas en defensa de los gravámenes a la robótica. Después de situar el contexto en un momento histórico, este trabajo expone las dificultades jurídicas, económicas, sociales y técnicas, con las cuales se encontraría una legislación focalizada en este objeto. Finalmente, se concluye que lo que realmente es necesario, y a favor de esto existe un gran consenso, es actualizar los esquemas tributarios al nuevo paradigma técnico–económico de la economía del conocimiento, basado, principalmente, en activos intangibles de gran valor.
LA FACULTAD DE LOS TRIBUNALES ECONÓMICO–ADMINISTRATIVOS PARA PLANTEAR CUESTIONES PREJUDICIALES ANTE EL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: UNA OPORTUNIDAD PARA REFORMAR SU RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO Y DOTARLES DE INDEPENDENCIA
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Castro Bosque Marina
Published: December 2022

En la sentencia de 21 de enero de 2020, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) declaró que el Tribunal Económico–Administrativo Central (TEAC) no cumple con la exigencia de independencia exigida por el art. 267 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (TFUE) que caracteriza a los órganos jurisdiccionales y, consecuentemente, no es competente para plantear cuestiones prejudiciales. Ante esta situación el legislador español ha asumido la jurisprudencia del Tribunal europeo y ha mantenido la regulación jurídica actual de los Tribunales Económico–Administrativos (TEA) asumiendo que carecen de la referida facultad. No obstante, tal y como se pondrá de manifiesto en este estudio, existen otras opciones de política legislativa, como aprovechar la doctrina jurisprudencial del TJUE y acometer los cambios oportunos en la regulación de los TEA de manera que su consideración de órgano jurisdiccional sea incuestionable y con ello “rehabilitar” su facultad para plantear cuestión prejudicial ante el TJUE.
LAS REGLAS DE DETERMINACIÓN DE LA CUANTÍA EN LAS RECLAMACIONES ECONÓMICO–ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Vega Borrego Félix Alberto
Published: December 2022

La cuantía de las reclamaciones económico–administrativas afecta a cuestiones tan relevantes como son la determinación del Tribunal Económico–Administrativo competente y el procedimiento aplicable. La fijación de la cuantía ha planteado en la práctica importantes controversias, producidas especialmente porque para su establecimiento en la vía económico–administrativa solo se atiende al contenido del acto impugnado, dejando al margen el valor económico de la pretensión ejercida dentro de la reclamación. La reforma aprobada en 2017 ha reforzado este planteamiento, además de haber introducido algunas reglas especiales para aclarar los supuestos que habían generado más controversia.
Efficiency of Teller Service Time at Limited Companies of Bank North Sulawesi and Gorontalo Kotamobagu Branch
Authors: Mokoagow Mohamad Mustaqim
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at Limited Companies of Bank North Sulawesi and Gorontalo Kotamobagu Branch with the aim of knowing the efficiency of bank teller service time provided to customers. Service is an action that is often carried out by service companies such as banking financial institutions. In the queuing system, consumers will become loyal customers if they feel satisfaction because they don't wait too long, and this will benefit the company concerned. The results of the study obtained that the standard teller time serving one customer was 6 minutes 88 seconds. The number of subscriptions waiting in each queue at the teller counter with normal circumstances is two people while the subscription time waiting in the teller counter queue under normal circumstances is 11 minutes 28 seconds. The length of waiting plus the average service time of each customer in the teller system is 15 minutes must be reduced by adding two tellers so that it becomes four tellers. Thus, a good, fast, and maximum service system can be proven by the standard teller time in serving one customer with an efficient time of 7.5 minutes.
The Impact Of Fiscal And Monetary Policy On Economic Performance
Authors: Triansyah Fadli agus , Gunawan Ashari , Ramadhaniyati Resti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of: (1) government spending on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) taxes on growth in Indonesia, (3) money supply on economic growth in Indonesia and (4) interest rates on economic growth . This study used the Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) analysis tool method. The dependent variable in this study is economic growth. While the independent variables in this study are government spending, taxes, money supply and interest rates. The results of the study conclude that (1) government spending has a significant and positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (2) taxes have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (3) the money supply also has no positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (4) interest rates have no effect on economic growth in Indonesia and are negative. Based on these results, the policy that can be suggested by the Government of Indonesia is the need for local government efforts or policy makers to increase government spending (Fiscal Expansion Policy). The government is expected to be able to regulate the appropriate tax allocation so as not to undermine consumers' purchasing power. Central Government and Bank Indonesia in order to maintain liquidity or availability of money in the economy in Indonesia. The government together with the banking sector, especially Bank Indonesia, should maintain a healthy interest rate so that it does not have an impact on reducing investor interest in investing.
Prevalence of SARs-CoV-2 Infection Among Pregnant Patients in Rural North Carolina
Authors: Kennedy Susan , Farahi Narges , Nimalendran Rathika , Boggess Kim , Stringer Elizabeth , Rahangdale Lisa
Published: December 2022

Objectives: In the spring of 2020, Chatham County of North Carolina became a COVID-19 rural epicenter for SARS-CoV-2 infection. During this time seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among adults in Chatham County was as high as 9%.5 The objective of this study was to measure the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection among pregnant patients seeking care at two rural federally qualified health centers in Chatham County. 
 
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of mothers and neonates who (1) received prenatal care at the above-mentioned medical clinics between March 2020 and July 2020 and (2) received nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing as a part of their prenatal care. Data were collected from outpatient and inpatient records beginning at first prenatal visit until first postpartum visit. Neonatal data were collected from time of birth until first well child visit. Descriptive Statistics are reported. 
 
Results: Fifty-one patients who received prenatal care at the study sites were tested for SARS-CoV-2. Hospital records were available from 48 deliveries. A total of 17 (33%) of 51 women tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus. Eleven patients had positive tests at prenatal testing; 3 tested positive at delivery, and 3 tested positive during the postpartum period, within 6 weeks of delivery. Two out of the three neonates born to mothers who tested positive at delivery were tested at 24-48 hours of life and neither tested positive. Two of three infants tested after hospital discharge but prior to the first well child visit had positive test results. 
Race/ethnicity were as follows: Hispanic/Latina (90.0%), Non-Hispanic white (2.0%), Black/African American (3.9%) and Asian (3.9%). Thirty-five women (68.6%) were identified as having no insurance, 10 women (19.6%) had Medicaid or other federal or state supported program, and 5 (9.8%) had private insurance. 
 
Conclusions: One-third of this cohort of pregnant patients in a rural setting in a COVID pandemic hotspot in NC tested positive for SARs-CoV-2 infection, significantly higher than the population seroprevalence at the time.
Formulation and Evaluation of Methotrexate Nanoparticles by Desolvation Technique
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, RBVRR Women’s College of Pharmacy, A ffiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad, Sailaja Abbaraju Krishna
Published: December 2022

Aim: To formulate and evaluate Methotrexate nanoparticles by desolvation technique using intermittent addition method and continuous addition method. Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is an anti-metabolite commonly utilized in chemotherapy and immunosuppressant in auto-immune diseases. Methotrexate is an FDA-accredited folic acid antagonist indicated for the remedy of rheumatoid arthritis due to its excessive potency and efficacy in such patients. The medicinal drug is likewise safe and powerful for sufferers with psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disorder, vasculitis, and many different connective tissue sicknesses. Despite the improvement of various newly focused treatment options, MTX stays the spine of RA remedy because of its robust efficacy and tolerability
Who’s the Opportunist? CMV Pneumonia in HIV-Infection-Case Report
Authors:   Resident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro-Montijo, Ferreira Joana Lopes
Published: December 2022

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia is a viral infection of the lungs that affects immunocompromised patients. Although it is a rare opportunistic infection in the setting of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)-infection, in most of these patients, CMV pneumonia is believed to be caused by reactivation secondary to severe immunocompromise.
Anti Phytoviral Activities of Gunapaselam, On Tobacco Necrotic Virus (Tnv) Affecting Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba L (Taub)
Authors:   Guru Nanak College Chennai, India, Sethi Poonam
Published: December 2022

Tobacco Necrotic Virus (TNV) is a plant disease affecting most of the legumes and other vegetable crops. The primary symptom being abnormal coloring or necrotic tissue in the leaves. Currently only chemical control of the virus is possible. There are, however, cultural management options to reduce the risk of the virus. The ‘ABC’ of TNV is (A) refers to dark brown raised patches, (B) dark sunken lesions (C) light brown cracked patches. Gunapaselam is a plant tonic made with fish extracts along with jaggery .Serial dilutions of the Fish Tonic ranging from1, 10,100 to 1000µl were applied to the host plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (Cluster Bean).The promising levels being 100 µl.Gunapaselam was applied as a liquid foliar spray.
Unilateral Ossifying Fibroma Independent of Dental Area in Mandible A Case Report
Authors:   Resident of oromaxillofacial surgery, Bahonar hospital, Kerman, Iran, Arian Yeganeh
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Fibrosis lesions include a group of diseases of different origin and etiology. In which bone is replaced by connective tissue. These lesions include fibrous dysplasia, fibroid ossification, cementoceus dysplasia, and cementoma. Fibroma ossification is a benign, painless, high-expansion neoplasm that originates in almost all cases of the periodontal ligament and can be radiolucent, radiopaque, or mixed depending on the degree of maturity. Treatment plan will vary from conservative to radical depending on the extent of the lesion.
Cardiovascular Urgencies and Emergencies in Pregnancy: A Case Based Review of Some Common Problems
Authors:   Aurora Health Care, USA, Paterick Timothy E
Published: December 2022

This manuscript explores clinical presentation and physical examination findings in pregnant patients with potential heart disease. These patients were seen in cardiac consultation by the authors. This manuscript allows the cardiology readership to be introduced to the complexity of pregnancy and cardiovascular disease
Urinary Incontinence in Pakistani Women: Impact on Quality of Life and Treatment-Seeking Behavior
Authors:   Associate Professor of OBGYN Medical Teaching Institution (MTI) Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), Peshawar, Pakistan, Fahim Fouzia
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence and assess its impact on these women’s quality of life and treatment-seeking behaviour
Infection of Aspergillous and Mucormycosis in Maxillary Region of a Woman with Diabetes After Covid19, A Case Report
Authors:   Resident of oromaxillofacial surgery, Bahonar hospital, Kerman, Iran, Arian Yeganeh
Published: December 2022

Introduction: COVID as a common pandemic respiratory disease has affected many people in the world today. Symptoms of the disease include fever, cough, fatigue and lethargy, shortness of breath, lack of sense of smell and taste, etc. In people with weakened immune systems, especially if they have received corticosteroids, it can cause fungal diseases, especially with two types of aspergillus and mucormycosis, which can cause sinusitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis and even death
Estado da arte das tecnologias sociais de esgotamento sanitário
Authors: Corrêa Nascimento Anna Jessyca , Mendes da Silva Valdinei , Nobre Souza Cezarina Maria
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mapear os principais conceitos e tipos de Tecnologias Sociais de esgotamento sanitário implantados ou indicados para Amazônia, buscando constatar o “estado da arte” e contribuir na sistematização das aplicações relatadas nas diferentes fontes de pesquisa bibliográfica. Realizou-se uma busca de experiências ou indicações de Tecnologias Sociais de esgotamento sanitário na Amazônia e na análise dos resultados foi aplicado o método DSC - Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Foi reunido um total de 26 publicações e foram encontradas quatro Tecnologias Sociais entre elas: Wetland, Banheiro seco, Fossa Séptica Biodigestora, Tanque de Evapotranspiração. Além disso, formaram-se 14 DCS´s e o estudo revelou que as Tecnologias sociais de esgotamento sanitário aplicadas na Amazônia são de baixo custo, de fácil aprendizagem e apropriação, construção, operação e manutenção, são sustentáveis, geram renda, melhoram a qualidade de vida, são reaplicáveis e de fácil adaptação. Entre as TS´s o Banheiro seco e a Fossa Séptica Biodigestora demonstraram ser mais viáveis para regiões ribeirinhas por suas características construtivas que se adaptam com  maior facilidade e menores dificuldades em tais ambientes.
Análise da qualidade da água do abastecimento público do município de São José dos Quatro Marcos - MT
Authors: Rodrigues Costa Karla Gabrielle , Souza de Oliveira Karla , Cavalante Neto Luiz Carlos , Queiroz de Menezes Junior Mauri
Published: December 2022

A água possui um papel de extrema importância, sendo indispensável para a manutenção da vida de todos os seres vivos, considerando sua importância o tratamento da água é de extrema relevância ao bem estar e a saúde da população e, quando não tratada corretamente pode gerar um elevado número de enfermidades. Devido a isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a qualidade da água do abastecimento público do município de São José do Quatro Marcos – MT aos padrões de qualidade físico-químicas e microbiológicas da água de acordo com a Portaria GM/MS Nº 888, de 4 de maio de 2021. As amostras foram coletadas nos meses de junho e outubro de 2021, no qual analisou-se os seguintes parâmetros: cloro residual livre, coliformes totais, cor aparente, Escherichia Coli, pH e turbidez. Embora alguns parâmetros apresentarem variações, a água que está sendo distribuída de um modo geral, encontra-se em conformidade com os padrões de potabilidade estabelecido pela norma, sendo assim apropriada para o consumo humano, a não ser o cloro que no final da rede de distribuição se manteve abaixo do mínimo permitido pela portaria. Recomenda-se um monitoramento e fiscalização nas condições da distribuição da água de abastecimento humano em São José dos Quatro Marcos – MT.
A utilização de maquete tridimensional como recurso didático na disciplina de hidrologia e recursos hídricos, para a demonstração de técnicas compensatórias
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Jácome , Souza Thainá de Souza Jeronymo , Souza Wendel Sousa do Carmo
Published: December 2022

As maquetes tridimensionais são reconhecidamente um importante recurso didático e instrucional e sua utilização em sala de aula auxiliam o docente de maneira significativa, na transmissão de conhecimentos e visualização de elementos estruturais adotados pela Engenharia Civil para a solução de inundações e alagamentos no meio urbano, contribuindo de forma evidente para o processo ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina de Hidrologia e Recursos Hídricos. Este estudo tem por objetivo evidenciar as fases de construção de uma maquete dinâmica, suas especificidades, descrição pormenorizada das etapas de sua concepção, bem como demonstrar de maneira clara e funcional as medidas estruturais existentes para equacionar os impactos ambientais negativos advindos da ocupação urbana desordenada e suas consequências sobre os sistemas drenagem convencionais. A maquete construída possibilitará aos discentes o entendimento prático das ações concretas de Engenharia Civil expostas na mesma, seu funcionamento e a aplicação das mesmas para a redução do escoamento superficial em áreas altamente urbanizadas e impermeabilizadas. Na maquete confeccionada para apoio a disciplina de Hidrologia e Recursos Hídricos será possível também visualizar a função de técnicas compensatórias como telhados verdes, alagados construídos, bacias de retenção e pavimentos permeáveis (Miguez, Veról e Rezende, 2016) que demonstrem clara e inequivocadamente as vantagens destas soluções alternativas de engenharia que se mostram sustentáveis e viáveis na mitigação e/ou solução dos graves problemas de drenagem urbana que assolam grande parte dos municípios brasileiros.
As elites de Itapemirim na Independência do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Campos Adriana , Da Silva Machado Laryssa
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo problematiza-se o caráter festivo da Proclamação de Pedro como Imperador na pequena vila de Itapemirim, província do Espírito Santo, em 1822. A investigação objetiva identificar a elite camarária a frente da cerimônia e os significados políticos atribuídos ao ato. É objeto da pesquisa o auto de aclamação de Pedro realizado na vila de Itapemirim. Constituem-se fontes de inquirição os documentos de aclamação, bem como correspondências entre governantes da província do Espírito Santo e dirigentes da câmara com as autoridades do Reino. Como método de análise adotou-se a hermenêutica e a prosopografia dos assinantes dos termos.
Diplomacy, War, and the Ordinary
Authors: Mallik Santasil
Published: December 2022

The photo archives from the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War are filled with photographs of military attacks, massacres, mass protests, and the guerrilla struggle of the Mukti Bahini (Liberation Army). Set against the backdrop of the Indo-Pakistani war and the Cold War, the images owe their political significance to the historical frames that articulate them. The photographs of diplomacy during the war, however, complicate Liberation’s discursive arcs. They appear to be unbiased records of official proceedings, but their semiotic details both support and contradict statist frames of history. In contrast to the shocking images of war, the photographs of diplomatic conferences, the signing of treaties or conversations between heads of state, they depict the ordinary, everyday settings in which the discourses of war operate. Therefore, these images underscore the brutal irony of wartime diplomacy and situate the processes of narrating political change. This article counterintuitively reads photographs of diplomacy in the context of the 1971 War of Liberation to examine their particular place in the archives and explore the scenes as sites of critical intervention and reinterpretation of history.
Photography Theory's Metamorphosis into Theories of the Virtual Image
Authors: Burgin Victor , Alves de Oliveira Andreia
Published: December 2022

If there ever was a founding father of photography theory, and if that did not sound terribly patriarchal (and an insult to the very feminist preoccupations manifested in his work), this person would be the artist, writer and professor Victor Burgin. As editor of the 1982 collection of essays and key text for photography students Thinking Photography, Burgin boldly called for and inaugurated a systematic critical theoretical approach to the domain of the most everyday, democratic and banal means of image-making: photography and the ubiquitous photographic image. His démarche has been not only written down, but eminently visual as well: over the past fifty years, Burgin has not ceased to question and expose pre-formatted modes of representation, both in his writings and in his artistic work, while tirelessly inventing forms for what he calls “psychical realism”, seeking to represent the psychic reality of human perception. From the relative remoteness of our rural locations in France and Greece respectively, Burgin and I met for this interview in cyberspace, i.e. by email. Always attentive and approachable despite his infinite, intimidating erudition, Burgin discusses the sweeping changes in photography brought about by technology, and virtuality, which is, after all, ancient property of the image. His perspective is that of an intellectual equipped with a virtual camera in cyberspace, which keeps him astoundingly at the forefront of what we still call “photography”.
Photographic Disappearance and Reappearance of Skin Colors
Authors: Bellmer Rasmus , Möller Frank , Saugmann Andersen Rune
Published: December 2022

We discuss the seeming disappearance of skin color from Richard Mosse’s thermographic photography of two Europe-bound migration routes circa 2015, one leading from the Middle East and another from North Africa. In his projects Incoming and Heat Maps, Mosse uses a military camera that detects thermal radiation, including body heat, at vast distances. The camera, Mosse argues, is color-blind, recording human beings “without describing skin color.” For him, the portrayal of human beings as “mere biological trace” foregrounds  the mortality of the people depicted, showing them as “vulnerable organisms” and allowing viewers to empathize with them. However, critics argue that, while the camera does not differentiate, European political decision-makers and border-control personnel do: skin color disappears from the images, but it still conditions their possibility of coming into being, their political and colloquial perception and their translation into politics – the political dynamics that these images do not reveal but reproduce. Mosse’s images exemplify that the constant tension between revealing and hiding in photography remains acute in twenty-first century surveillance societies.
Ўзбекистонда зиёрат туризмининг хорижий давлатлар билан маданий-гуманитар алоқалар тизимидаги ўрни
Authors: Орзиқулов Бахром
Published: December 2022

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда зиёрат туризмини халқаро миқёсда ривожлантириш, хорижий давлатлар билан маданий-гуманитар алоқалар тизимида зиёрат туризмининг ўрни масалалалари баён қилинган. Унда хорижий давлатлардан зиёратчиларни жалб қилиш борасида олиб борилаётган кенг қамровли ишлар, жумладан, зиёратчилар учун яратиб берилаётган шарт-шароитлар ҳамда ушбу соҳани тараққий эттириш стратегиясига оид баъзи масалалар ёритилган. Мақолада Ўзбекистонда соҳа ривожи учун қулай инвестицион муҳит яратиш, зиёрат туризмини ривожлантиришнинг норматив-ҳуқуқий асосларининг айрим жиҳатлари  ҳақида сўз юритилган.
О роли цифрового образования в подготовке высококвалифицированных кадров
Authors: Наркабилова Гулнора
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается начало цифровизации в Республике Узбекистан, ряд нормативных документов, влияние реформ на образование. Также проанализировано содержание таких понятий, как «Online», «Course Management System, CMS» (Система управления курсом), «Система управления обучением (LMS)» (Learning Management System, LMS), «Смешанное обучение (blended learning)», «Тег (tag)», «Форум», «Цифровая грамотность», которые вошли в образовательный процесс в связи с интенсивном развитием компьютерных программ.
Бошланғич таълимда экологияга оид тушунчаларни шакллантиришда креатив ёндашувни такомиллаштириш методикаси
Authors: Эшбоева Сурайё
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада экологик таълимнинг мукаммал тизимини ишлаб чиқиш ва таълим тизимига жорий этиш, табиатга етадиган антропоген зарарни камайтириш, экологик таълимнинг асосий негизлари, бошланғич синф ўқувчиларида экологияга оид тушунчаларни креатив ёндашув асосида такомиллаштиришга асосий эътибор атроф-муҳит муҳофазаси, табиатдан оқилона ва тежамкорлик билан фойдаланиш, атроф-муҳитни яхшилашга қаратилган технологиялар, экологик тушунчаларга асосланган манбалар, маънавий қадриятлар, маданий мерослар, дарсдан  ташқари машғулотлар орқали экологик тарбия элементлариниг шакллантирилиши каби маьлумотлар баён қилинган.
The role of foreign experience in the development of public control in Uzbekistan
Authors: Surobova Raykhona
Published: December 2022

In this article, the role of foreign experiences in the development of public control in Uzbekistan, detailed information about measures to create enlightened mechanisms of effective legal bases for public control in Uzbekistan is revealed.
Кредит-модуль тизимида мустақил таълимнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Холматов Шокиржон
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада биз кредит-модуль тизимида мустақил таълим ва мустақил ишларнинг аҳамияти масаласини муҳокама қиламиз ва баъзи мавзуларда алоҳида тўхталамиз.
Турдош ҳуқуқларнинг вужудга келиши ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Худайбердиева Гулнора , Тошев Зафар
Published: December 2022

Мақолада турдош ҳуқуқларнинг вужудга келиши, таркиби ва тартибга солиш предмети, объектлари, субъектлари таҳлил қилинган ва таърифи берилган бўлиб, турдош ҳуқуқлар соҳасидаги миллий қонунчилик нормалари шарҳланган, турдош ҳуқуқларнинг хусусиятлари очиб берилган.
Айрим хориж мамлакатларида виктимологик профилактика амалиёти
Authors: Мухитдинов Фахритдин
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада хориж мамлакатларида виктимология фани соҳасида шаклланган илмий-амалий билимлар тизими асосида амалий виктимологик профилактика фаолиятини ташкил қилишнинг муҳим йўналишлари таҳлил қилинади. Унда хориж тадқиқотларидаги виктимологик билимнинг методологик асослари, профилактика фаолиятидаги жабрланувчиларнинг хулқ-атворларини жиноятдан ўзларини ҳимоя қила олиш салоҳиятини оширишга қаратилган амалий – махсус чораларнинг  хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилади. Айнан мана шу ижобий тажрибалар асосида мамлакатимизда жиноятларнинг  виктимологик олдини олишга қаратилган дастурларни ишлаб чиқиш зарурияти кўрсатиб берилади.