bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANEJO INTEGRADO DE PRAGAS E DOENÇAS EM SISTEMAS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Tinoco Tatiane José , Da Silva Priscila Loire , Da Rocha Ana Paula Soares
Published: November 2023

O manejo eficiente integrado de pragas e doenças em sistemas agrícolas é uma abordagem holística que visa controlar e prevenir danos por organismos específicos às plantas, como insetos, patógenos e plantas específicas, de maneira sustentável. Este método registra a complexidade dos sistemas agrícolas e busca integrar diferentes estratégias para promover a saúde das plantas, reduzir o uso de agroquímicos e minimizar os impactos ambientais. Principais componentes do manejo integrado de pragas e doenças é o acompanhamento regular das condições do campo para detectar a presença de pragas e doenças; a identificação precisa das espécies e patógenos presentes; tomada de decisão baseada em riscos; avaliação do nível de ameaça das pragas e doenças com base em dados de monitoramento; estabelecimento de limites de ação para determinar quando é necessário intervir; controle biológico, utilizando-se de organismos vivos, como predadores naturais, parasitoides e microrganismos, para controlar pragas e patógenos; promoção da biodiversidade para favorecer os inimigos naturais; controle cultural, com implementação de práticas agrícolas que reduzem a incidência de deliberações e doenças, como variações de culturas, manejo adequado do solo e seleção de variedades resistentes.
Characteristics and freezability of Kathiawari horse semen
Authors: RAVI S K , LEGHA R A , PAL YASH , SHARMA R C
Published: November 2023

Semen was collected from 6 Kathiawari horses for its evaluation and freezing. The appearance of fresh semen was milky white to creamy and consistency of gel free semen was variably thin. The volume of total semen, gel free semen and gel in semen were 37.8±3.47, 25.8±2.13 and 12.0±2.22 ml, respectively. Mass and progressive sperm motility percent in gel free semen was 82.0±1.51 and 77.0±1.51, respectively. Mean sperm concentration in fresh semen was 173.75±8.86 × 106 ml-1. Post thaw sperm motility (PTM) % in 17 out of total 21 ejaculates (80%) was recorded up to an acceptable >30 and mean value 35.62±1.99. Five Kathiawari horses were moderate to good freezer (PTM, 30 to 45%), whereas one stallion was poor freezer (PTM, 5 to 10%). The study indicated that the semen from Kathiawari stallions can be cryopreserved at farmers’ door using vapor freezing technique for encouraging artificial insemination and their conservation.
Cytopathogenicity of buffalopox and camelpox virus in buffalo fibroblast cells
Authors: ANAND T , BERA B C , T RIYESH , VAID R K , BARUA S , VIRMANI NITIN , MALIK PRAVEEN , KUMAR D , YADAV P S , SINGH R K
Published: November 2023

The primary cultures of fibroblast cells were established from the ear marginal tissue of a young calf of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Subsequent passages of primary fibroblast cells were carried out upon 80–90% confluency. The cells were found to be chromosomally stable and free of Mycoplasma contamination. Housekeeping genes namely- GAPDH and β-Actin were amplified from fibroblast cells. To check the utility of developed fibroblast cells in adaptation of virus, cell monolayers were infected with buffalopox virus (BPXV) and camelpox virus (CMLV) isolates, which showed typical virus-specific CPE. The infection was confirmed by PCR amplification of BPXV and CMLV-specific region of C18L gene. The cell line thus developed could be of immense potential in propagation of viruses adopting skin route of infection and their immuno-modulatory associations.
Influence of gonadotropins on steroidogenesis by large follicle buffalo granulosa cells under in vitro serum-free conditions
Authors: SHANMUGAM M , PANDITA S , PALTA P
Published: November 2023

The study was made to examine the effects of FSH and LH on estradiol–17β and progesterone production by large follicle derived buffalo granulosa cells cultured under completely serum-free conditions. Granulosa cells (3×105) from large (>9 mm diameter) follicles were cultured for 24 h in 48-well plates coated with 3.3μg/cm2 fibronectin in DMEM: Nutrient mixture F-12 Ham (1:1 ratio) supplemented with 10-7 M androstenedione, 5 mg/ml human apo-transferrin and 0.1% BSA, in the presence or absence of FSH or LH (1 to 64 ng/ml each). FSH had no effect on estradiol-17β output but at 4 and 8 ng/ml increased progesterone secretion by granulosa cells. All doses of LH tested had stimulatory effect on estradiol-17β while progesterone secretion by granulosa cells was unaffected.
Efeitos da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua no pós-traumatismo cranioencefálico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moraes Bruno Teixeira Marcos , Jesus Leticia Wendel Madeira de , Moreira Leonardo Caruba , Cunha Isabela Cristina Oliveira da , Sousa Bianca Vieira de , Barbosa Marcell Maduro
Published: November 2023

O Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE) é definido como qualquer agressão provocada por forças externas que comprometa organicamente ou funcionalmente o encéfalo, com possíveis sequelas (motoras, sensitivas, dolorosas, cognitivas ou psiquiátricas (momentâneas ou permanentes). O TCE pode ser causado pelo impacto de um determinado material ou simplesmente movimentações bruscas do encéfalo no interior da calota craniana (com aceleração ou desaceleração) (MAGALHÃES et al., 2017). Estima-se uma taxa de mortalidade de 26,2 a 39, 3 casos por 100.000 habitantes de acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, com maior prevalência em homens mais jovens. Observa-se ainda que, para cada 500.000 internações em unidades hospitalares no país por TCE, aproximadamente 750.000 a 100.000 podem resultar em morte (PONTE et al., 2017).
Utilização das TICS na educação médica devido ao afastamento social imposto pela pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Pinto Luís Eduardo Teixeira , Oliveira Renato Abilio Tolesano , Mestriner Ana Claudia Dinamarco
Published: November 2023

A formação profissional dos futuros médicos requer mudanças de paradigmas quando se considera o ensino médico tradicional, centrado no professor, para um modelo em que o estudante tem um papel central, atuando como protagonista no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse cenário, o uso de recursos de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação TICs (Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação) assumiram um importante papel, por proporcionar novas ferramentas pedagógicas e possibilidades didáticas que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências essenciais ao futuro médico (MELO et al., 2021; CORIOLANO et al., 2022; MELLO, 2022).
Variações anatômicas do nervo isquiático em relação a síndrome do músculo piriforme
Authors: Freitas Isabella Bogoni Tabox Knudsen de , Kamla Alice Barcelos , Silva Gabriel Geraldo Ribeiro , Vena João Pedro Bonilha , Silva Thales Roque Bonifácio da , Verri Edson Donisetti
Published: November 2023

O nervo isquiático é o maior e mais volumoso nervo do corpo humano, com cerca de 2 cm de largura e 0,5 cm de espessura em sua origem, próxima ao plexo lombossacral. Esse nervo, em sua anatomia normal, emerge da região posterior da cintura pélvica, através dos grandes forames ciáticos, passando inferiormente ao músculo piriforme (área infrapiriforme) (BARBOSA; SANTOS; TARGINO; SILVA; SILVA; GOMES; ASSIS, 2019). Assim, a compressão do nervo isquiático ao longo de seu curso pode resultar em condições clínicas diversas, como na Síndrome do Piriforme (JHA; BARAL, 2020).
Incidência de sífilis adquirida em mulheres no Brasil após a incorporação de dispositivo intrauterino no sistema único de saúde
Authors: Magro Bruno Souza , Rosa Marco Antonio Carvalho do Couto , Silva Artur Lukasse Facini Pereira , Correa Beatriz Maria Bombarda , Anjos João Henrique Frujuelle dos , Dutra Marcelo Motta
Published: November 2023

A sífilis adquirida, instituída em 2010 como doença de notificação compulsória (BRASIL, 2022), é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) causada pela bactéria espiroqueta T. pallidum que pode ser transmitida por meio da relação sexual sem preservativos (AVELLEIRA; BOTTINO, 2006). Em 2019, no Brasil, 16,8% das mulheres afirmaram não utilizar preservativo por já adotar outro método para evitar a gestação, sendo a segunda justificativa mais frequente nessa população (IBGE, 2021), sendo evidenciado que a eficácia anticoncepcional isoladamente é um importante fator ponderado na escolha do método contraceptivo.
Brenda Milner: uma figura ilustre na neurologia e suas contribuições
Authors: Oliveira Giulia Eugenio , Moura Carolina Guimarães , Cestari Isabela Grozza , Mendes Nathália Bononi Candido , Wagner Iara Samanta
Published: November 2023

Brenda Milner é neuropsicóloga, atualmente com 104 anos de idade. Seus estudos na área de neuropsicologia clínica trouxeram grandes avanços e contribuições para a neurologia e neurocirurgia. Brenda Milner é conhecida por vastos estudos em relação à memória em pacientes com lesões cerebrais e da assimetria cerebral na função cognitiva, sendo intitulada como a fundadora da neuropsicologia. Além disso, é também conhecida por seu trabalho sobre o lobo frontal, tendo suas contribuições servindo como base para a compreensão desse lobo até os dias atuais.  Em 2009 recebeu o Prêmio Balzan de Neurociência Cognitiva, esse prêmio é concedido a pesquisadores na área de ciências humanas e naturais. Em 2014, Brenda recebeu o Prêmio Kavli de Neurociência, que honra os pesquisadores no campo da astrofísica, nanotecnologia e neurociência.
II Minicurso de Saúde Sexual: relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Nathália Del Vecchio França , Martinez Isabella Pegolo , Silva Luana Gabrielly Rodrigues , Balieiro Marcela Bocalete , Beine Thálita Cristina de Sousa , Valim Natalí Canelli
Published: November 2023

A educação sexual básica abrange atitudes, valores, comportamentos e manifestações associadas à sexualidade presentes no convívio do indivíduo desde o seu nascimento, ocorrendo inicialmente na família e, posteriormente, em outros grupos sociais. Quando esta se torna objeto de ensino e orientação, transforma-se em educação sexual escolar, exigindo preparação e formação de profissionais para atuação nessa área (MAIA; RIBEIRO, 2011). No Brasil, a educação sexual enfrenta desafios por conta da constituição histórica da sexualidade, fortemente influenciada por práticas higienistas, repressão da liberdade de expressão sexual, crenças religiosas e valorização de relações heterossexuais e do patriarcado (FURLANETO et al., 2018).
Monitoria acadêmica com paciente simulado nas aulas práticas da disciplina de emergência e urgência do curso de Medicina: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Luana Gabrielly Rodrigues , Correa Verena Avesani , Oliveira Laís Conrado de , Degani Gláucia Costa
Published: November 2023

A monitoria acadêmica faz parte de um programa estudantil que visa o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia ativa, por meio da redução da metodologia tradicional, centrada na figura do docente como único detentor do conhecimento e da autoridade, e do aumento da participação do discente como protagonista do seu estudo (FREITAS et al., 2020). Diante disso, faz-se necessário o uso de diferentes abordagens a fim de estabelecer uma articulação entre a teoria e a prática de forma independente e inovadora, e a prática de simulações realísticas é uma dessas estratégias de ensino usadas, utilizando o monitor-discente como ator, tornando-se peça fundamental para a realização dessa atividade.
Uso da plataforma DreamShaper para atividade extensionista no curso de Medicina: um relato de experiência
Authors: Lessa Maria Luiza Pincerno Favaro Trindade de Miranda , Dutra Marcelo Motta
Published: November 2023

A atividade extensionista foi estabelecida pelo MEC como atividade obrigatória, sendo esta responsável por 10% (dez por cento) da carga horária curricular dos cursos superiores no Brasil (RESOLUÇÃO N0 7, 2018). O curso de medicina do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá, localizado no município de Ribeirão Preto, estabeleceu a implantação do processo de curricularização, para o primeiro período, por meio de quatro disciplinas extensionistas.
Laços que curam: relato de experiência sobre a criação de vínculo entre paciente e estudantes de Medicina em uma abordagem preventiva
Authors: Lima Maria Luiza Pozza , Freire Fernanda , Caixeta Julia Luisa Campos , Mucci Mila , Dutra Marcelo Motta
Published: November 2023

As relações assimétricas entre pacientes e médicos têm sido um aspecto comum na prática médica ao longo dos anos. Essa assimetria refere-se à discrepância de poder e conhecimento entre o profissional de saúde e o indivíduo que busca cuidados médicos (CAMINHA et al., 2020). No entanto, reconhecer a importância da relação de cuidado é fundamental para superar essa assimetria e promover um atendimento mais humano e eficaz, uma vez que tais relações funcionam como dispositivos eficazes para o tratamento e promoção de saúde, sendo imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento de práticas integrais e na construção de uma prática médica mais humanizada (COELHO; JORGE, 2007).
Aleitamento materno: fatores que influenciaram ao desmame precoce em uma unidade básica de saúde de Ribeirão Preto nos anos de 2021 e 2022
Authors: Teixeira Laura de Oliveira , Tojeiro Taís Komono , Pupin Marina Mateus , Davi Maria Laura de Castro , Barbieri Pamela Kamilla , Benetolo Patrícia Oliveira
Published: November 2023

O aleitamento materno exclusivo é recomendado pela (OMS) Organização Mundial da Saúde até o sexto mês de vida, sendo uma das principais formas de prevenção da morbimortalidade infantil uma vez que possui anticorpos e nutrientes suficientes para o desenvolvimento adequado da criança. Todavia, por diversos fatores como patologias da criança, patologias maternas, falta de informação, bem como falta de rede de apoio, essa recomendação frequentemente não é seguida e ocorre então o desmame precoce (PEREIRA et al., 2021).
DOUM PALM (Hyphaene thebaica) SEED MEAL AS A NOVEL FEEDSTUFF FOR BROILER CHICKENS: EFFECT ON GROWTH RESPONSE
Authors: Makinde O. John , Maidala Aminu , Bagudu I. Amaza , Sikiru Akeem B. , Adewale Okunale S. , Adetutu Eniwaiye A. , Opoola Emmanuel , Ajide O. Solomon , Ajibade A. Johnson
Published: November 2023

Background. High cost of feed ingredients and increased demand for broiler chicken in many African countries has necessitated the search for alternative feed sources. Objective. To evaluate the effects of Hyphaene thebaica seed meal (HTSM) as substitute for maize on growth and blood parameters of broiler chickens. Methodology. Five experimental diets were formulated for the trial. Diet 1 (0% HTSM) served as the control while diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 contained 5, 10, 15 and 20% HTSM respectively replacing dietary maize in the diets of birds. A total of 225 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted into five treatment groups with three replicates of fifteen birds each. Each group was assigned to the five experimental diets in completely randomized design (CRD). Feed and water were supplied ad libitum for all treatment groups during the trial. Result. Differences (P<0.05) were observed in the growth parameters measured except average daily feed intake (P>0.05). Feed conversion ratio and average daily weight gain of birds fed 0, 5 and 10% HTSM diets were better (P<0.05) compared to those fed 15 and 20 % HTSM diets. Differences (P<0.05) were also observed in the blood parameters measured except the packed cell volume (29.08- 31.89%) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (14.69-15.67pg). The white blood cell (11.45-18.14 x 109/l), red blood cell (4.71-6.99 x 1012/l), haemoglobin (6.92-10.05g/dl) and aspartate transaminase (72.95-90.16 IU/l), alanine aminotransaminase (62.84-79.50 IUu/l) and alkaline phosphatase (100.26-108.77 IU/l) increased (P<0.05) as the dietary levels of HTSM increased across the treatments. Carcass and organ weights of birds fed 0, 5 and 10% HTSM diets were better (P<0.05) than those fed 15 and 20% HTSM diets. Implication. Adequate processing of the HTSM is needed to reduce the anti-nutritional factors to a tolerable level before being used in broiler diet. Conclusion. Broiler chickens can tolerate up to 10% raw HTSM in their diets without adverse effect on growth performance. 
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sari Anita
Published: November 2023

This article reveals the work of PAI teachers in efforts to shape the disciplined character of students at SMA 11 Negeri Jambi City. This article comes from qualitative descriptive research with data collection carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that Islamic Religious Education Learning in Forming the Disciplined Character of Students at SMA 11 Negeri Jambi City is carried out by implementing a learning system of introduction, core and conclusion. The methods used vary greatly, but many still use the lecture method in teaching. Supporting factors in forming character include; First, the teacher factor. Second, holding extracurricular activities at school. Third, commemorate Islamic holidays. The inhibiting factors in the formation of disciplined character include; First, the students' attitude and discipline are not yet good. Second, low support or work from parents, Third, poor student interactions outside of school, fourth, weak student punishment. Teachers' efforts to shape students' disciplined character include; First, the teacher sets an exemplary example for students by arriving on time. Second, habituation, and third, punishment.
Artikel ini mengungkap kiprah guru PAI dalam upaya membentuk karakter disiplin siswa di SMA 11 Negeri Kota Jambi. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter disiplin siswa di SMA 11 Negeri Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran dari pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Metode yang di gunakan sangat bervariasi, tetapi masih banyak menggunakan metode ceramah dalam mengajar. Faktor pendukung dalam membentuk karakter antara lain; pertama, faktor guru. Kedua, mengadakan ekstrakulikukler di sekolah. Ketiga, mempringati hari besar Islam. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin antara lain; pertama, attitude dan kedisiplinan siswa yang belum baik. Kedua, rendahnya dukungan atau kerja orang tua, Ketiga, buruknya pergaulan siswa di luar sekolah, keempat lemahnya hukuman siswa. Upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter disiplin siswa antara lain; pertama, guru memberikan contoh keteladanan kepada peserta didik dengan datang tepat waktu. Kedua, pembiasaan, dan ketiga hukuman.
Kompetensi Seni Baca Al-Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tilawah Santri di Pondok Pesantren an-Najah
Authors: Faiza Faiza
Published: November 2023

This article aims to determine the competency of the art of reading the Koran in improving the recitation abilities of students at the Annajah Muaro Jambi Islamic Boarding School. The main problem studied in this research is how the process of competence in the art of reading the Al-Qur'an improves the recitation abilities of students at An-najah Islamic Boarding School. This research is qualitative field research. Meanwhile, the nature of the research in this study is descriptive. The research findings show that the Al-Qur'an reading art teacher at the An-Najah Muaro Jambi Islamic Boarding School already has quite good competence in the field of recitations. They also have a method known as the 'Jibril method' so that the teaching is easily digested by students, so teachers use it. An obstacle that teachers often encounter – especially in the beginning – is the diversity of students' conditions, resulting in difficulties for teachers in determining the learning models and strategies to be used.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi seni Baca Al-qur’an dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tilawah santri Pondok Pesantren Annajah Muaro Jambi. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses kompetensi seni baca Al-Qur’an dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tilawah santri Pondok Pesantren An-najah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Sedangkan sifat penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru seni baca Al-qur’an di Pondok Pesantren An-Najah Muaro Jambi sudah memiliki kompetensi yang cukup bagus di bidang tilawah. Mereka juga memiliki metode yang dikenal sebagai ‘metode jibril’ sehingga pengajarannya mudah dicerna oleh santri, dengan begitu guru menggunakan. Kendala yang sering ditemui guru – khususnya pada awalnya – adalah keberagaman kondisi santri sehingga mengakibatkan kesulitan kesulitan bagi guru untuk menentukan model dan strategi pembelajaran yang di lakukan.
Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Eka Putri Ade Bastia , Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi , Yusria Yusria
Published: November 2023

This article discusses parenting patterns in the social emotional development of early childhood in Mendalo Darat Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The issues raised are what parents' parenting patterns are, what factors influence the typology of parental parenting patterns, and what solutions can be made to the problems of parents' parenting styles towards children. This research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection through observation and interviews. The results of this study show that typical parenting patterns in the social emotional development of children aged 4-5 years include; restricting children from playing, parents who are busy working, parents demanding that children follow their parents' orders, and parents who obey or pamper their children. The factors that influence the typical parenting style include; parental education factors, parental personality factors, quality of time factors, and number of children factors. Solutions to overcome this problem include; the need for parenting insight for parents, parents need to spend time with their children, and parents must try to be role models for their children.
Artikel ini membahas tentang pola asuh orangtua dalam perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini di Desa Mendalo Darat Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pola asuh orang tua, faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tipologi pola asuh orang tua tersebut, dan bagaimana solusi yang bisa dilakukan untuk permasalahan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipikal pola asuh orangtua dalam perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun antara lain; membatasi anak bermain, orangtua yang sibuk bekerja, orang tua menuntut anak mengikuti perintah orang tua, dan orangtua yang menuruti atau memanjakan anak. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tipikal pola asuh orangtua tersebut antara lain; faktor pendidikan orangtua, faktor kepribadian orangtua, faktor kualitas waktu, dan faktor jumlah anak. Solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut antara lain; perlunya wawasan parenting bagi orangtua, orang tua perlu meluangkan waktu bersama anak, dan orangtua harus berusaha menjadi role model bagi anak-anak mereka.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membina Toleransi Beragama Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hakiki Hakiki
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine the strategies used by Islamic religious education teachers at SMP Negeri 03 Tungkal Ulu, Jambi Province, in forming religious tolerance in students. The issues studied are how students develop attitudes of tolerance towards various beliefs, teacher strategies for teaching religious tolerance, and identifying factors that support and hinder the formation of religious tolerance in students. This research is a qualitative research. The attitude of religious tolerance at SMPN 03 Tungkal Ulu, Jambi Province has reached a good level, with mutual respect, protection and respect for differences of opinion between individuals. PAI teacher strategies also involve inter-religious dialogue when there are differences in beliefs or when non-Islamic students take PAI lessons. Even though there are still several obstacles, the efforts made at SMPN 03 Tungkal Ulu, Jambi Province to build religious tolerance are quite encouraging.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi yang digunakan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 03 Tungkal Ulu, Provinsi Jambi, dalam membentuk toleransi beragama pada siswa. Persoalan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana siswa mengembangkan sikap toleransi terhadap beragam keyakinan, strategi guru untuk mengajarkan toleransi beragama, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam membentuk toleransi beragama pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sikap toleransi beragama di SMPN 03 Tungkal Ulu Provinsi Jambi telah mencapai tingkat yang baik, dengan adanya saling menghargai, mengayomi, dan menghormati perbedaan pendapat di antara individu-individu. Strategi guru PAI juga melibatkan dialog antar beragama ketika terjadi perbedaan keyakinan atau ketika siswa non-Islam mengikuti pelajaran PAI. Meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kendala, upaya yang dilakukan di SMPN 03 Tungkal Ulu Provinsi Jambi dalam membangun toleransi beragama cukup menggembirakan.
Upaya Memiskinkan Koruptor sebagai Sanksi Alternatif bagi Pelaku Korupsi Perspektif Pidana Umum dan Pidana Islam
Authors: Ianatullah Ishomuddin
Published: November 2023

The increasing escalation of corruption over time has become a serious concern for legal experts to think about the type of punishment that could have a deterrent effect. This article discusses an alternative solution to resolve the problem of increasingly rampant corruption. The main idea offered is an effort to impoverish corruptors by implementing appropriate, appropriate and maximum punishment. The problem that is the focus is how can efforts to impoverish corruptors become an appropriate alternative punishment for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption? This article comes from qualitative research by conducting collaborative legal exploration based on general criminal law and Islamic criminal law. The research results show that there are three alternatives that can be applied to perpetrators of corruption, including; first prison sentence of 10-20 years; secondly, a fine of 1/2 of the value of the money corrupted or at least and a replacement of 100% of the money corrupted; and third, deprivation of rights, both in prison and outside prison.
Eskalasi korupsi yang semakin lama semakin meningkat telah menjadi perhatian serius para ahli hukum untuk memikirkan jenis hukuman yang bisa membawa efek jera. Artikel ini membahas sebuah alternatif solusi bagi penyelesaian masalah korupsi yang kian merajalela. Gagasan utama yang ditawarkan adalah upaya memiskinkan koruptor dengan penerapan hukuman yang tepat, setimpal dan maksimal. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus adalah bagaimana upaya pemiskinan koruptor dapat menjadi alternatif hukuman yang tepat bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan penggalian hukum secara kolaboratif berdasarkan hukum pidana umum dan hukum pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga alternatif yang dapat diterapkan untuk para pelaku tindak korupsi, antara lain; pertama hukuman penjara 10-20 tahun; kedua denda sebesar 1/2 dari nilai uang yang dikorupsi atau minimal serta pengganti sebesar 100% dari uang yang dikorupsi; dan ketiga, pencabutan hak, baik hak yang ada di dalam penjara maupun di luar penjara.
Providing Nafkaḥ Muṭ‘ah for Wives in Lawsuits of Divorce According to Islamic Law and Indonesian Legislation
Authors: Triana Titin , Suhar Suhar , Ishaq Ishaq
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the phenomenon of responsibility in granting mut‘ah to a divorce suit filed by the wife, both from the perspective of Islamic law and the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. The main problem studied is how Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia regulate the granting of mut‘ah to a divorce suit filed by the wife? This article comes from qualitative literature research which observes the phenomenon of court decisions regarding responsibility for granting mut‘ah. The research found that based on the provisions of Chapter 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in divorce cases that are contested in trials at the Religious Courts, the judge does not punish husbands who commit mut‘ah and undergo iddah. The obligation to provide mut‘ah and iddah is only given by husbands who divorce their wives as mandated in article 39 of PP No.9 of 1975 jo. Chapter 149 letter (b) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena tanggung jawab dalam pemberian mut‘ah kepada gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh pihak istri, baik dari segi Hukum Islam dan maupun perspektif perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah bagaimana Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia mengatur tentang pemberian mut‘ah kepada gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh pihak istri? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif literatur yang mengamati fenomena putusan pengadilan terkait tanggungjawab pemberian mut‘ah. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Berdasarkan ketentuan Bab 149 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI),  dalam perkara perceraian yang digugat dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Agama, Hakim tidak menghukum suami yang melakukan mut‘ah dan menjalani iddah. Kewajiban memberikan mut‘ah dan iddah hanya diberikan oleh suami yang menceraikan istrinya sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam pasal 39 PP No.9 Tahun 1975 jo. Bab 149 huruf (b) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Resolusi Konflik Talak di Luar Pengadilan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Pitria Ana , Rahman Fuad , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: November 2023

This article reveals that the implementation of divorce outside the Religious Courts carried out by the people of Bathin II Babeko District, Bungo Regency, is allegedly not in accordance with the regulations set by the government for people to carry out divorces in front of a court hearing. This article comes from qualitative research using data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Research findings show that the implementation of divorce outside the Religious Courts by the people of Bathin II Babeko District was witnessed by religious figures and the families concerned and some were not witnessed by anyone. While the guarantee of child support is usually with the father, there are also some who do not receive their rights because their husband remarries, or goes abroad and is irresponsible. The response of religious leaders and local sharia officials stated that divorce carried out outside of court has two legal positions; valid according to religious law but not valid according to state law.
Artikel ini mengungkap pelaksanaan perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko Kabupaten Bungo yang disinyalir tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah agar masyarakat melaksanakan perceraian di depan sidang pengadilan. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko disaksikan oleh tokoh agama dan pihak keluarga yang bersangkutan dan ada pula yang tidak disaksikan  oleh siapapun. Sedangkan jaminan nafkah anak biasanya berada pada ayah, namun ada juga beberapa dari mereka yang tidak mendapatkan haknya dikarenakan sang suami menikah lagi, ataupun pergi merantau dan tidak bertanggung jawab. Respon tokoh agama dan pegawai syara’ setempat menyatakan bahwa perceraian yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan mempunyai dua kedudukan hukum; sah secara hukum agama akan tetapi tidak sah secara hukum Negara.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Karakter Guru
Authors: Syaroh Mai , Jamrizal Jamrizal , Yunus Abdullah
Published: November 2023

This article aims to reveal the managerial competence of Madrasah Heads in building teacher character at the Sungai Manau Private Madrasah Aliyah. This article comes from qualitative-descriptive research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that the managerial competence of Madrasah Heads is carried out by developing teacher character, namely religious character, leadership and togetherness. The obstacles encountered by Madrasah Heads were the large number of foundation honorary teachers and arrears in payments for educational development donations. However, several efforts have been made by the Head of the Madrasah, including; creating a harmonious atmosphere among teachers, finding out what obstacles teachers face in building character, involving teachers in various teacher character developments, and always providing motivation to teachers, both reward and punishment.
Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap kompetensi manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam membangun karakter guru di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Sungai Manau. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi manajerial Kepala Madrasah  dijalankan dengan melakukan pengembangan karakter guru yaitu karakter religius, leadership, dan kebersamaan. Adapun kendala yang ditemui Kepala Madrasah yakni banyaknya guru honorer yayasan dan penunggakan pembayaran sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan. Namun demikian, beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah antara lain; mengkondisikan suasana yang harmonis di antara para guru, mencari tahu apa saja kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam membangun karakter, mengikutsertakan guru dalam berbagai pengembangan karakter guru, serta senantiasa memberikan motivasi terhadap guru baik reward maupun punishment.
Kebijakan Pimpinan dalam Peningkatan Sarana Prasarana dan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Utari Della
Published: November 2023

This article aims to analyze the process and policy determination of Islamic boarding school leaders in improving the infrastructure and quality of graduates at the Al-Munawaroh Islamic Boarding School, Bangko District, Merangin Regency. The problem that is the focus of the discussion is how do Islamic boarding school leaders implement institutional policies to improve facilities and infrastructure to increase Islamic boarding school graduates? This article comes from qualitative research using data collection through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Research findings show that leadership policies in improving Islamic boarding school facilities and infrastructure are carried out in stages; planning, procurement, maintenance and inventory. Achieving the quality of graduates is carried out by implementing 8 National Education Standards. Meanwhile, the realization of Islamic boarding school policies to achieve quality graduates is carried out by carrying out open communication, both formally and informally.
Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis proses dan penetapan kebijakan pimpinan pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan sarana prasarana dan mutu lulusan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawaroh Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus bahasan adalah bagaimana pimpinan pesantren melaksanakan kebijakan lembaga untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana untuk meningkatkan lulusan pesantren? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif  dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pimpinan dalam peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pesantren dilakukan dengan tahapan; perencanaan, pengadaan, pemeliharaan, dan inventarisasi. Pencapaian mutu lulusan dilakukan dengan menerapkan 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Sedangkan realisasi kebijakan peantren untuk mencapai mutu lulusan dijalankan dengan melakukan komunikasi terbuka, baik secara formal maupun informal.
Optimizing Workplace Performance: Unraveling the Impact of Salary, Incentives, and Job Satisfaction at PT. Printec Perkasa I, Tangerang City
Authors: Firmansyah Ade , Rosyid Rosyid
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the impact of salary, incentives, and job satisfaction on the work productivity of employees at PT. Perkasa Printec I Tangerang City. A total of 65 employees were surveyed using probability and nonprobability sampling techniques. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between salary and employee productivity, with a unidirectional relationship. Incentives also had a positive and significant effect on productivity, with a direct relationship between the variables. Job satisfaction had no negative and insignificant effect on productivity. The partial test (T test) showed that salary had a positive and significant effect on productivity, while incentives had a positive and significant effect. Job satisfaction had a negative and partially insignificant effect on productivity, with a significant value of 0.127. The study concludes that salary, incentives, and job satisfaction play crucial roles in determining employee productivity.
Figure Of Speech In Fiction And Studying The Concept Of Ellipsis
Authors: Nasretdinova Mukhlisa Nizometdinovna
Published: November 2023

This article examined different approaches to determining the meaning of the ellipse and elliptical structures and analyzed ellipsis as a transformation of a stylistic device in the works of Ernest Hemingway when translated into Russian.
El profesor y el estudiante en organización del micro currículo
Authors: Fiallos Gonzáles Melvin Octavio , Fiallos Gonzales Leocadio , Guillén Juan Alberto
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo se acerca a un estudio sobre la participación del profesor y el estudiante en la organización del micro currículo en la educación media técnica. La investigación se ha realizado con los institutos técnicos del sector industrial, teniendo como objetivo identificar los modelos de participación del estudiante en la planificación de aula, para el logro de los objetivos se ha considerado una metodología cuantitativa y a la vez descriptiva, utilizando como instrumento para la recolección de los datos una escala tipo Likert, con validación interna realizado la prueba de fiabilidad de Cronbach y como resultado del trabajo se puede concluir La participación del alumno desde la mirada del profesor es considerada en cada momento, desde la planificación del micro currículo, los cambios que se pueden sugerir conforme se avanza en el aprendizaje
Programa de ejercicios para desarrollar la atención a través del judo en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Chala Quilumba Eba María , Caballero Chávez Erick Andrés , Chancay Cedeño Carlos Humberto
Published: November 2023

El judo, al fortalecer la atención y la concentración en distintas etapas de la vida, se presenta como una valiosa herramienta pedagógica en las clases de Educación Física de diversas instituciones educativas, con el propósito de fomentar el crecimiento individual e integral de los estudiantes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de un programa diseñado para mejorar la atención a través de la práctica del judo en estudiantes de séptimo año de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal "Carlos Enrique Parrales". La investigación adoptó un enfoque mixto con un diseño cuasi experimental, utilizando una muestra intencional de 39 estudiantes de séptimo año de educación general básica. Se emplearon el test estandarizado de atención d2 y una guía de observación, tanto antes como después de la implementación del programa. Los resultados evidenciaron un aumento en distintos aspectos de la atención, como la atención focalizada, la velocidad de procesamiento, la precisión del procesamiento y la concentración, después de la finalización del programa de entrenamiento, lo que respalda su efectividad.
La regulación de la alienación parental en la legislación de Ecuador como prevención de la obstrucción del régimen de visitas
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir , Cevallos Ortega Francisco Javier , Villarreal Leiva Wilson Javier , Mena Manzanillas Paulina Leticia , Montaño Donoso Susana Antonieta , Pineda Hoyos Galo Xavier , Flores Ruiz Nuvia Coralia
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación se va analizar cómo surge la alienación parental y como este lavado de cerebro que realiza el progenitor al niño, niña, o adolescente perjudica en su libre desarrollo; y, a su vez como vulnera el derecho de convivencia o relacionarse con el otro progenitor que no convive con él. Así mismo se identificará cuáles son las principales características del padre alienador y como repercute en el niño, niña o adolescente alienado. Es preciso indicar que en la legislación de Ecuador no se encuentra regulada en la norma sustantiva ni adjetiva esta figura legal que garantiza la no vulneración de los derechos humanos de los NNA, por ello se revisará el derecho comparado a fin demostrar que al regular la referida figura legal se prevendrá la obstrucción del régimen de visitas y los daños psicológicos al alienado. Para ello se recurrirá al método analítico, científico, hermenéutico y de derecho comparado.
Gestión de riesgo empresarial y rentabilidad, caso de empresas industriales, en un distrito de Lima – Perú
Authors: Llontop Pingo Roxana Magaly , Villafuerte de la Cruz Avelino Sebastián
Published: November 2023

Se investigó sobre la relación que existe entre la gestión de riesgo empresarial y rentabilidad, caso de empresas industriales, en un distrito de Lima - Perú, de tipo aplicada, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional descriptivo, en el que se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario, con una muestra de 40 empresas del sector industrial, los instrumentos fueron validados por juicio de tres expertos quienes dieron la opinión de aplicable, confiabilidad del Alfa de Cronbach para la variable gestión de riesgo de .881 y la variable rentabilidad de .859, considerado una consistencia de nivel bueno. El autor presentó los resultados siguientes: sobre la relación entre variables de sig. = .000, en lo que corresponde a la fuerza y orientación que se tiene sobre el nivel de relación, con un valor de Pearson de .798. Se concluyó, existe relación entre gestión de riesgo empresarial con la rentabilidad, en las empresas del sector industria, en un distrito de Lima, correspondiente a una correlación directa alta, si la gestión de riesgo es eficiente, con buen control sobre los riesgos estratégicos, financieros y generales, entonces, la rentabilidad de la organización se verá mejorada
La reparación integral en el contexto de la jurisprudencia de la corte constitucional
Authors: Salazar Ortiz Mayra Johanna , Noboa Jaramillo Ivana Valeria
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar de manera exhaustiva la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, en relación con la reparación integral de víctimas de violaciones de derechos fundamentales. La metodología utilizada guarda relación con una investigación teórica - dogmática, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance descriptivo, basada en el análisis de doctrina y jurisprudencia, esto para establecer la naturaleza, alcance y situación del problema de investigación. Se concluyó que la reparación integral es un derecho constitucional que en su aspecto inmaterial debe buscar la solución que objetiva y simbólicamente repare a la víctima y sus familiares más cercanos, así también, se evidenció que los procedimientos de reparación integral existentes en la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional, no son eficaces, por lo que, los mecanismos contemplados por la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional, así como las reglas jurisprudenciales deben estar encaminados a materializar procedimientos de ejecución expeditos, que busque garantizar que la víctima logre una reparación económica efectiva por los daños causados y una justicia oportuna.
La gamificación como estrategia didáctica para fortalecer la motivación en estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Ulloa Menta José Luis , Arteaga Gualán María Raquel , Arteaga Gualán Fátima Fernanda , Martínez Solorzano Sandra Elizabeth , Solórzano Solórzano María Esther , Moreira Rivera Jhonny Miguel
Published: November 2023

La gamificación es una estrategia didáctica que permite aplicar ciertos mecanismos y elementos de juegos a entornos del ámbito educativo, su fin es buscar el mejoramiento de la enseñanza creando ambientes participativos que generen experiencias pedagógicas significativas mediante el juego con experiencias enriquecedoras, además, de motivar a los estudiantes a ser proactivos en el aula de clase, siendo los protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje. La presente investigación, busca explorar en aspectos relacionados con la gamificación como estrategia didáctica para fortalecer la motivación en estudiantes de Educación Básica. El aspecto metodológico, se basó en un estudio de enfoque cualitativo de carácter descriptivo, bajo una revisión bibliográfica para recopilar u obtener información precedente del tema abordado, desde diversas fuentes como: Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar y repositorios académicos de postgrado. Se concluye que en la actualidad los docentes disponen de estrategias didácticas innovadoras como la gamificación, la misma que estimula y mejora el aprendizaje en los distintos niveles educativos, al igual que, fortalece la motivación extrínseca e intrínseca de los estudiantes, mediante la activación de emociones positivas que permiten que el aprendizaje sea profundo y duradero.
Estudio de tiempos en una línea de producción de la empresa Distribuidora de Textiles y Maquila el Olimpo S.A. de C.V.
Authors: Martínez Demetrio Magdaleno , Millán Tinoco Víctor , Pérez López Adriana , Rivera Guzmán Oscar
Published: November 2023

La industria textil es una actividad que ha prevalecido en el municipio de Teziutlán Puebla, sin embargo y debido a la gran actividad, la competitividad es un factor que se debe de mantener para permanecer en el mercado, existen factores externos e internos que afectan a las empresas, sin embargo, los factores internos son en los que las industrias tienen una intervención pronta, segura y eficiente. Dentro de los factores internos la organización de tiempos de los procesos de producción es uno de los más importantes. En estos, los tiempos son relevantes para cumplir con los objetivos de producción, sin ellos, el incumplimiento, pocas ganancias y hasta cancelación de líneas de producción son resultados de las empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es estandarizar la línea de producción de la Distribuidora de Textiles y Maquila el Olimpo S.A. de C.V. que permita disminuir tiempos y con ello cumplir con las expectativas de la producción y los clientes. La investigación se realizó a través de un estudio de tiempos, los cuales, y con la ayuda de instrumentos propuestos se obtuvieron resultados en los que la observación directa y un cronómetro de vuelta a 0 fueron relevantes para la investigación, teniendo como resultado que, una actividad que se desarrolla en 40 días se logra disminuir a 33 días, lo que resulta en menores costos de producción, cumplimiento con clientes y confianza en próximos contratos.