bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRUPTION OFFENCES IN MEDICATIONS CIRCULATION: INVESTIGATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Latysh Kateryna V. , Demidova Yevhenia E.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated.
Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries’ regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author’s private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used.
Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts.
Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines’ sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.
THE PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION OF THE ABETTING IN THE COMISSION OF THE OFFENCES INVOLVING THREATS TO PUBLIC HEALTH (PART 1 OF ARTICLE 9 OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONVENTION ON THE COUNTERFEITING OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SIMILAR CRIMES INVOLVING THREATS TO PUBLIC HEALTH)
Authors: Berzin Pavlo S. , Demchenko Ivan S. , Berzina Anzhela B.
Published: January 2022

The aim: based on the features of the notion of “abetting the commission of crimes established in accordance with the Convention” provided for in Part 1 of Art. 9 of the Medicrime Convention, it is necessary to offer an adequate understanding of the notion of “abetting” and define the types of criminal offenses (crimes) that are the “subject” of such abetting.
Materials and methods: the research is based on an analysis of the provisions of the Medicrime Convention and the criminal law of Ukraine. The following methods were used: dialectical method; hermeneutic method; systemic-and-structural method; and comparative-legal method.
Results: at the legislative level, there is a problem of designating the relevant socio-legal phenomena with adequate concepts and interpretations of these concepts. In the current criminal legislation of Ukraine, there is no definition of the concept of “abetting”, which is used in Part 1 of Art. 9 of the Medicrime Convention. Therefore, in the implementation of the requirements provided for in Part 1 of Art. 9 of the Medicrime Convention, each Party takes the necessary legislative and other measures to recognize abetting in committing any crimes, established under this Convention, as a crime, therefore we should take into account the existence of two alternative ways to explain the meaning of “abetting”: 1) to recognize at the legislative level that “abetting” and “incitement” are synonyms, and therefore the meaning of the term “abetting” can be explained by using the term “inclination”; 2) to recognize at the legislative level that the concept of “abetting” has a meaning different from the concept of “incitement”, and covers not only “inclination”, but also “coercion”, “motivation” and “encouragement”.
Conclusions: the main disadvantage of using the concept of “abetting” in the text of the Ukrainian translation of the Medicrime Convention is that without an independent explanation of this concept at the legislative level, its content should be determined depending on the meaning of the term “inciter” under Part 4 of Art. 27 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), and means inciting a person to commit any of the crimes specified in the Medicrime Convention.
PRESUMPTION OF MENTAL HEALTH VS FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION REPORT: MEDICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Tyshchenko Olga I. , Titko Ivan A.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The aim of this work is a legal analysis of the mental health presumption and its application by judges in assessing the report of the FPE; formulation of scientifically substantiated proposals for determining the criteria for the judge’s assessment of the FPE report in refuting the presumption of mental health context.
Materials and methods: The basis for the article was the results of scientific research published by representatives of different states regarding the criteria for assessing the expert’s opinion as a procedural source of evidence; legislation (in the field of psychiatric care and criminal justice) of a number of European and Asian states and its implementation xperience; results of the survey of 88 judges conducted by the authors (judges of local courts of Ukraine, the survey was conducted in 2020) on key issues of ensuring the participation of a person suffering from a mental disorder in a court hearing. In this research, a complex of general and special scientific methods of cognition was used (comparative legal method, systemic-structural method, generalization method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of sociological research, method of expert assessments, etc.)
Results: According to the results of the research: a) it is stated that the presumption of a person’s mental health is a common European standard, regardless of the normative consolidation at the level of domestic legislation; b) it is proved that the effectiveness of the judge’s use of the presumption of mental health in criminal proceedings directly correlates with his or her competent assessment of the FPE report and the providing appropriate argumentation in a court hearing; c) the factors that allow the judge to correctly assess the report of the FPE and put it in the basis of decision-making (that is, to refute the presumption of mental health of a person), or, on the contrary, to deny it (stating that the presumption of mental health has not been abolished).
Conclusions: As a principle of modern psychiatry, the presumption of mental health is directly correlated with the FPE report, based on which it can be refuted. This determines the special importance of a competent assessment of this procedural source of evidence, the need for the judge to take into account several factors and to provide appropriate argumentation in the court hearing.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: FROM ITS ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Syroid Tetiana L. , Fomina Lina O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Is to examine the establishment and development of the international legal framework in the field of public health; to identify objects of public health regulation; to outline ways to improve and develop the existing public health standards, taking into account new challenges facing humanity.
Materials and methods: The research is based on the analysis of international agreements of universal and regional levels on public health, and scientific achievements in this field. The methodological basis comprises special and general methods, in particular, dialectical, axiological, formal, and other methods.
Conclusions: The international community makes significant efforts to develop regulations in the field of public health. The emergence of these acts is associated with the emergence of a problem that affects the health of many categories of people, tends to spread rapidly, and results in significant damage to public health. Unfortunately, the objects of regulation of such agreements tend to expand due to the emergence of new challenges to human health, the evolution of diseases, and the factors that determine their occurrence. It is considered necessary to unite the efforts of the world community in order to improve the situation in the field of public health. These efforts should include: greater accession to international agreements in the field of public health; organisation of international cooperation to assist in combating the spread of new diseases, including the development of medicines, vaccines, exchange of best practices in this field, etc.; carrying out preventive medical measures at the national level, educational work among the whole population on the observance of sanitary norms, norms of hygiene, consequences of use of harmful substances (narcotic and psychotropic substances, tobacco, etc.), and so on.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN BORN BY SURROGATE MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mendzhul Marija V. , Nadon Viktoriia V. , Rekova Zhanna O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child.
Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.
CERTAIN LIMITATIONS IN REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS`S EXERCISING (CASES OF CHINA AND AUSTRIA)
Authors: Maydanyk Roman A. , Moskalenko Kateryna V.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To analyze the existing international legal framework, regulating limitations of exercising reproductive rights, and determine whether the limitations provided by Chinese and Austrian national legislators meet the international and regional standards.
Materials and methods: The article is based on international universal and regional European legal instruments, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, national legislation of China and Austria, and scientific articles. The research is grounded on formal logical and dialectical methods, methods of synthesis and analysis, historical method, comparative legal method, and the method of modelling.
Conclusions: The authors concluded that despite the standards on reproductive autonomy, being set by the number of international conferences and international and regional acts, the governments may impose limitations on exercising the said autonomy. Such limitations can be either radical ones (taking into account Chinese example of birth control) or liberal ones (taking into account the Austrian case on the prohibition of heterologous gametes donation).
LEGAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN STATES
Authors: Nadon Viktoriia V. , Mendzhul Marija V. , Kotlyar Olga I.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Conduct a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and other countries on the use of assisted reproductive technologies (hereinafter – ART).
Materials and methods: The study used an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the problem of assisted reproductive technologies. This approach includes dialectical, comparative law, statistical and systemic methods. The study used scientific developments in the field of ART, international acts, legislation, statistics. Ukrainian legislation on surrogacy and other ARTs has been studied. The expediency of adopting a special law to regulate the use of ART in Ukraine is substantiated. According to the monitoring data, Denmark, Belgium, Iceland, Sweden, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Serbia are the leaders in the use of ART among European countries.
Conclusions: The study allows us to conclude that the legislation of the studied European countries and Ukraine on the use of assisted reproductive technologies are quite different. European countries, except the United Kingdom, are very limited in allowing embryo research. It is noted that, first, not all countries allow surrogacy; second, a different maximum age is set for women to use ART; thirdly, the different shelf life of cryopreserved embryos has been established. The issue of the possible maximum number of implanted embryos into the uterine cavity using ART requires clear legal regulation both in Ukraine and in the EU.
ENSURING PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF ATHLETES BY THE LABOR LAW
Authors: Moskalenko Olena V. , Melnychuk Nataliia O. , Novikov Denys O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To identify the problems of exclusion of athletes from the sphere of labor law; characterize the main precarious practices in sports that are contrary to labor law, that lead to injury of athletes.
Materials and methods: The research materials cover the analysis of scientific literature, legal acts and jurisprudence; comparison; synthesis; generalization. Empirical methods related to the statistics processing of reports of international and regional organizations (ILO, EU Athletes, European Commission, FICA, FIFPro, United Nations) serve to combine and graphically display information in the field of sports.
Conclusions: Precarious practices in sports are widespread; cover all athletes (from elite to non-professional); constitute a threat to the health and working capacity of athletes. A direct relationship has been revealed between the regulation of the labor of athletes and their physical and mental health. Failure to protect labor rights increases the risks of disability for athletes. The international community and national states should reduce the inclusion of the so-called “sports exemption” and create legal mechanisms for transferring the labor of athletes to the scope of labor law.
UKRAINE’S DRUG POLICY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AND BEHAVIOR DUE TO THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pavlenko Tetіana A. , Mozghova Viktoriia A.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Is to review the current state of Ukraine’s drug policy development, primarily on criminal justice response to crimes committed by a person under the influence of drug addiction, to evaluate its compliance with international standards and best foreign practices.
Materials and methods: The study is based on the analysis of international documents, drug control strategies, sociological research in this area. The article is grounded on dialectical, systemic, and structural, comparative legal methods, methods of analysis, and synthesis.
Conclusions: The search for effective measures to tackle drug-related crimes remains an integral part of drug policy both in Ukraine and abroad. Programs for the prevention, medical and psychological rehabilitation of addicts need a scientific basis. The current situation, in which criminal justice does not consider the specifics of persons who have committed criminal offenses due to mental disorders connected with the use of psychoactive substances, is not effective in terms of recidivism prevention and ensuring public safety.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LEGAL REGULATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Authors: Kogut Natalia D.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To research scientific undeniable results in the sphere of health environment which are not taken into account in EU legal regulations and to find out ways of possible regulation of such issues.
Materials and methods: The research is conducted with help of both general and special juridical methods of investigation. The empirical basis: an international legal acts; domestic laws of EU countries; courts’ decisions; statistics; juridical, ecological and medical articles.
Conclusions: Legal regulation of ecological standards in all kinds of pollution is much cost-effective and safe for ecology and human rights way in comparison with case law. Results of scientific researches in the sphere of medicine and ecology should be implemented in current legislation.
FOOD SECURITY AS A GUARANTEE OF THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Batyhina Olena M. , Derevyanko Bogdan V. , Khailova Tetiana V.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To investigate the theoretical and legal framework governing the relevant areas of food security, ensuring healthy, adequate and safe nutrition. To consider human rights to food security as a basis for health care, a basis for the realization of the right to health and life.
Materials and methods: The study analyzes and uses the normative legal acts of national legislation, international acts, data from international organizations and the results of scientific work of scientists. With the help of scientific methods, medical and legal point of view, the problems of ensuring food security are identified as a guarantee of the realization of the right to human health.
Сonclusions: Food security and nutrition are central to the individual and fundamental factor to the whole of society in respect of human right to health. An adequate level of food security must be ensured by individual governments and the international community through the development, approval or implementation of an appropriate regulatory framework, as well as through the establishment of a political and institutional framework.
DIVULGENCE OF CONFIDENTIALITY OF ADOPTION: CRIMINAL LEGAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Haltsova Viktoriia V. , Kharytonov Sergiy O. , Bondarenko Oleksii O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: Identify the problems that arise in connection with the violation of confidentiality of adoption, and on the analysis basis of public danger of violation of confidentiality of adoption to justify the feasibility of criminal liability for such an act.
Materials and methods: The authors used the system-structural method in the study of confidentiality of adoption as a legal phenomenon. Also, the comparative method of research was useful in comparing the criminal law of foreign countries on criminal liability for violation of confidentiality of adoption. Using the dialectical method, the problem of the confidentiality of adoption (adoption) was studied in terms of the relationship and interaction of the main categories used in the work on the violation of confidentiality of adoption. In addition, the method of statistical processing of analytical data and the results of the questionnaire were used in this research.
Conclusion: The authors state that adoption allows realizing the inalienable right to family upbringing, which is proclaimed in many international acts in the field of human rights protection. It is noted that in most cases, adoptive parents want to keep the confidentiality of adoption. The negative impact of violation of confidentiality of adoption on both the child and his / her family members has been proved. It is concluded that the public danger and severity of violation consequences of confidentiality of adoption are sufficient for the expediency of its criminal prohibition.
DOPING AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM OF THE 21ST CENTURY ON ACCOUNT OF ITS ILLEGAL INFLUENCE ON THE RESULTS OF OFFICIAL SPORTS COMPETITIONS
Authors: Shablystyi Volodymyr V. , Anisimov Dmytro O.
Published: January 2022

The aim: The study of international and domestic practices of Ukraine concerning the legal regulation of liability for exerting illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions within the context of such means of its commission as the use of doping for the purpose of obtaining additional arguments to emphasize the benefit / the inexpedience of criminalization of such acts as quasi-corruption fraudulent activities.
Materials and methods: The article implements doctrinal provisions of domestic and foreign scientific developments in relation to the liability for illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions by means of the use of doping as well as national and foreign criminal legislation, established law enforcement practices, and results of the sociological survey. For such purpose, the authors utilized the methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative legal method, methods of survey and generalization of viewpoints, research findings.
Conclusions: Authors have established the absence of necessity for the introduction of the criminal prohibition in respect of athletes for the use of doping for an entire span of their professional career as well as for the use of doping as the means for exerting illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions. The expedience of further studies has been ascertained by drawing from the experience of the EU, Australia, Canada, USA, and other countries concerning the legal regulation of liability for exerting illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions, legal consequences of the use of doping and corresponding law enforcement practices within the context of grounds and principles of criminalization of socially dangerous acts elaborated by the criminal law studies.
THE RIGHT TO LIFE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PERSONAL AUTONOMY IN DECISION-MAKING ON EUTHANASIA (REVIEW OF THE ECHR PRACTICE AND THE LEGISLATION OF SELECTED COUNTRIES)
Authors: Akhtyrska Nataliia M. , Grodetskiy Yuriy V.
Published: January 2022

The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization.
Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach.
Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.
Digitization of Islamic media and the culture of change
Authors: محمود الزيدي عبد الهادي , جبار كاظم نجاة
Published: January 2022

في كل عمل أو ميدان نظري أو عملي يراد تطويره، لا بد من اتخاذ خطوات وآليات تناسب هذا التطوير بهدف تحقيق الفائدة المثلى والهدف الأسمى الذي ينبغي تحقيقه، وذلك بناء على غايات مشتركة تسعى لتحقيق الهدف، وهو نفس الأمر المتحصل في رؤية الإعلام الإسلامي -للإنسان والكون والحياة- واحتياجات هذا الإعلام وتطويره، وما دامت عملية التطوير حاجة ماسة وغاية كبرى، فلا بد من الشروع في التواصل مع فكرة التطوير أولا، ومع آليات وخطوات ومراحل هذا التطوير في المراحل التالية، ثم برمجة فكرة الانفتاح على الجوانب المهمة من ذوات العلاقة بعملية عمل هذا الأعمال وتطويره، بحيث تتجمع الغايات والأهداف في بؤرة واحدة تمتد فيما بعد إلى كل الميادين التي يتم التعامل معها.
The importance of digital education to enhance intellectual security in Arab societies in light of technological challenges: a forward-looking vision.
Authors: قـــــــزادري حيـــــاة
Published: January 2022

The subject of media and digital education in the family and school has become a necessity in the new technological environment, where it has become an important requirement for social upbringing as a process of giving individuals the values, beliefs, norms and social norms that enable them to reconcile and facilitate them in dealing with the problems of their society in the future in a positive way.
Among the most prominent problems facing social development now are the problems of the unconscious interaction of children and adolescents with the media, which are exposed to all the content that is destructive to values and morals and that is threatening to public belief and morality. In addition to the lack of opportunities for interaction and communication within the family, children and students today are communicating more with technology than with their families, families and teachers, so that the impact of technology on them is greater than social influences, as a generation that has developed in a rapidly accelerating world.
The purpose of this intervention is to provide the right skills to these generations through their education, media and digital education, which will enable them to deal properly with these means, to make good use of them, to avoid their risks, to avoid their implicit messages that rob privacy and generate various forms of violence, crime, and to destroy values and morals. The role of the family and the school is integrated in this field.
INDICATORS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THEIR DYNAMICS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Alekseeva Julia. A. ,   KNRTU",   , Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2022

The author gives a classification of indicators characterizing the state of the labor market in Russia, makes an assumption about the most significant indicators, including the level of quality of life of the population, determines the dynamics of statistical data on the state of labor market indicators in Russia in general. The article considers the dynamics of workers according to various criteria, including gender charac-teristics, by level of education. The dynamics of the unemployed, including in the context of education, was analyzed.
SOCIAL INEQUALITY AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kabisova Liana E. , Soskieva Zarina V. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tadtaeva Naira V. ,   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article presents data from a study of the level of poverty of the population in the North Caucasian Federal District. Information on the subject is summarized and systematized. According to the results of the study, patterns were identified, the features of this phenomenon on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District and in North Ossetia-Alania, in particular. The opportunity presented itself to char-acterize the type of resident belonging to this population group. Thanks to the data obtained, the directions of adjustments of state programs aimed at reducing the poverty level of the population, taking into account the residence in the North Caucasian Federal District, were outlined.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE PROCESSES OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES OF THE NORTH AND ARCTIC OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   ", Gushchina Irina A. ,   G.P. Luzin Institute for Economic Problems G. P. Luzin FITs KSC RAS",   , Apatity, Russia, Kondratovich Dmitry L. ,   "G.P. Luzin Institute for Economic Problems G. P. Luzin FITs KSC RAS", Apatity, Russia, Polozhentseva Olga A. ,   "G.P. Luzin Institute for Economic Problems G. P. Luzin FITs KSC RAS", Apatity, Russia
Published: January 2022

This work is a logical continuation of our article published in the 10th issue of the journal, devoted to such a factor of influence on the processes of self-development of territorial communities of the North and the Arctic as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since the basis of both articles is sociological information obtained from the results of an expert survey of heads of municipalities conducted in June-July 2021, we found it possible not to dwell on the methodological and methodological approaches described in the previously published work. This article focuses on determining the role and significance of national projects in the processes of self-development of municipalities in the regions of the Russian North and the Arctic. The scale of participation of municipalities in national projects, assessment of the process of their implementation are revealed, the main problems hindering the effective implementation of national projects are identified.
Implementation of Marketing Mix and Relationship Marketing on PD Karya Bearing Motor, Bekasi
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti , Darmawaan Gillian
Published: January 2022

Companies in doing marketing need proper strategy so as to be firms operating in the fields of services of non-services develop and occupying a position is best to maximize resources. Marketing mix is marketing strategy used by PD Karya Bearing Motor in developing their business, covering product, price, place and promotion. The implementation of marketing mix and relationship marketing activity can support the development of each other all of the company business. In its implementation PD Karya Bearing Motor has implemented the mix marketing strategy in the marketing of spareparts motor vehicle although there are still not maximum such as the implementation of the high promotion only rely on word of mouth and system users online that has not yet been optimized used. In their relation marketing PD Karya Bearing Motor to provide the best service and supplies, the factors that must be taken care of by the company in relationship marketing is the belief, commitment, communication and the handling of conflict. These factors have applied. PD Karya Bearing Motor in enhancing good relations with customers. This methodology applied qualitative research methodology approach a case study. The purpose of this research is wanting to know how the implementation of marketing mix and relationship marketing at PD Karya Bearing Motor. The result is PD Karya Bearing Motor marketing continue to grow as proven from customers using the product PD Karya Bearing Motor already reached to Sulawesi, PD Karya Bearing Motor to provide Products and services tried to satisfy customers, In the hope of PD Karya Bearing Motor product can serve or reach the whole country and international.
Past and future of HIV infection. A document based on expert opinion
Authors: Bouza Emilio , Arribas José Ramón , Bernardino José Ignacio , Alejos Belén , Coiras Maye , Coll Pep , Del Romero Jorge , Fuster María José , Górgolas Miguel , Gutiérrez Alipio , Gracia Diego , Hernando Victoria , Martínez-Picado Javier , Martínez Sesmero José Manuel , Martínez Esteban , Moreno Santiago , Mothe Beatriz , Navarro Maria Luisa , Podzamczer Daniel , Pulido Federico , Ramos José Tomás , Ruiz-Mateos Ezequiel , Suárez García Inés , Palomo Esteban
Published: January 2022

HIV infection is now almost 40 years old. In this time, along with the catastrophe and tragedy that it has entailed, it has also represented the capacity of modern society to take on a challenge of this magnitude and to transform an almost uniformly lethal disease into a chronic illness, compatible with a practically normal personal and relationship life. This anniversary seemed an ideal moment to pause and reflect on the future of HIV infection, the challenges that remain to be addressed and the prospects for the immediate future. This reflection has to go beyond merely technical approaches, by specialized professionals, to also address social and ethical aspects. For this reason, the Health Sciences Foundation convened a group of experts in different aspects of this disease to discuss a series of questions that seemed pertinent to all those present. Each question was presented by one of the participants and discussed by the group. The document we offer is the result of this reflection.
UM LABORAT�RIO DE ARTISTICIDADES RENDEIRAS NA PARA�BA: ATRAVESSAMENTOS MICROPOL�TICOS ENTRE ARTE E MODA / A laboratory of lace artisticities in Para�ba: micropolitical crossings between art and fashion
Authors: Ortiz Rogerio DAvila
Published: January 2022

As rela��es entre arte e moda j� foram explicitadas por pesquisadores, estilistas e artistas.�Em geral, o foco se p�e na forma como a moda se apropria de elementos art�sticos, indo al�m das exig�ncias do mercado. Este ensaio prop�e outra perspectiva, mais voltada para o que Erin Manning (2016) identifica como artisticidade e gestos menores, que seriam, aquela, um modo singular de ativar processos que radicalizam procedimentos a partir de uma filosofia da diferen�a e, estes, ativadores de campos de percep��o. Assim, o que a moda faz n�o � simplesmente se apropriar de procedimentos da arte, mas atravess�-la, instaurando possibilidades de cria��o/reflex�o. Al�m das discuss�es te�ricas de� atua��o cr�tica de Gl�ria Ferreira (2009), apresentamos uma experi�ncia conduzida na Para�ba, para demonstrar a pot�ncia da artisticidade da moda em ativar movimentos micropol�ticos.Palavras-chave:Moda; Renda; Artisticidade; Artes�s da Para�ba; Micropol�tica.�AbstractThe relations between art and fashion have already been explained by researchers, stylists and artists. In general, the focus is on how fashion appropriates artistic elements, going beyond the demands of the market. This essay proposes another perspective, more focused on what Erin Manning (2016) identifies as artisticity and minor gestures, which would be, respectively, a unique way of activating processes that radicalize procedures based on a philosophy of difference; and activators of fields of perception. Thus, what fashion does is not simply to appropriate art procedures, but to traverse it, to establish possibilities for creation/reflection. In addition to the theoretical discussions of critical performance of Gl�ria Ferreira (2009), we present an experience conducted in Para�ba, to demonstrate the power of fashion?s artistry in activating micropolitical movements.Keywords:Fashion; Lace; Artistry; Artisans from Para�ba; Micropolitics.
ESCRITOS DE ARTISTAS, ESCRITOS EM ARTE: NOTAS SOBRE O LEGADO DE FERREIRA E COTRIM / Artists writings, writings in art: notes on the legacy of Ferreira and Cotrim
Authors: Escritos em arte Equipe Escritos de artistas,
Published: January 2022

A partir do legado deixado pelo livro Escritos de artistas: anos 60-70, organizado por Gl�ria Ferreira e Cecilia Cotrim, apresentamos nossa reconstitui��o desse contradispositivo (Agamben), a publica��o Escritos de artista, escritos em arte (v.1) feita por discentesdo Programa de P�s-gradua��o em Artes da Uerj. Entendemos o livro de Ferreira e Cotrim como uma atitude editorial (Morais) que permeia os campos da hist�ria da arte, da cr�tica, da curadoria e do fazer art�stico ao evidenciar a escrita de artista como um contradiscurso que coloca em di�logo tais segmenta��es. Neste artigo, demonstramos como as pesquisadoras nos fornecem as partituras editoriais para nossa execu��o atual e espec�fica ? sob uma perspectiva colaborativa e plural, respondendo a demandas locais de alunos do PPGArtes-Uerj.Palavras-chave:Escrita de artista. Gl�ria Ferreira. Uerj. Contradiscurso. Dispositivo.AbstractIn this article we present the reconstruction of the counterapparatus (Agamben): the publishing of Escritos de artista, escritos em arte (v. 1) by the students of the post graduation program of UERJ following the legacy of the book Escritos de artistas: anos 60-70, from authors Gl�ria Ferreira and Cecilia Cotrim. The book is understood as an editorial attitude (Morais) that permeates the fields of art history, critics, curatorship and art making by highlighting the artistic writing as a counterdiscourse that promotes dialogue between these segments. We demonstrate how the researchers provide the editorial guidelines for our current and specific execution ? under a plural and collaborative perspective as an answer to local demands of the students of PPGArtes-UERJ.Keywords:Artist writing. Gl�ria Ferreira. Uerj. Counterdiscourse. Apparatus.
ARTE PANFLET�RIA: PORTO ALEGRE / Pamphlet art: Porto Alegre
Authors: Nascimento Elilson
Published: January 2022

?Arte Panflet�ria: Porto Alegre? � um relato que registra e desdobra uma das performances da s�rie hom�nima que realizo desde 2018. Vestindo roupas sem estampas e portando uma sacola repleta de alfinetes de seguran�a, caminho � procura das panfleteiras e dos panfleteiros.�Aceito todos os an�ncios e discursos distribu�dos nas ruas, oferecendo um ou dois alfinetes de seguran�a para que cada trabalhador(a) decida em que ponto de meu corpo seu panfleto deve ser anexado. Volto para casa somente quando meu corpo est� integralmente panfletado. A performance j� foi realizada seis vezes, entre 2018 e 2019, nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, S�o Paulo, Recife e Buenos Aires, com dura��es que variaram de cinco a oito horas. Aqui, apresento o texto referente � a��o em Porto Alegre, em setembro de 2018, �s v�speras das elei��es, com dura��o total de sete horas.Palavras-chave:Escritos de artista. Performance. Mobilidade urbana. Cr�nica. Pr�tica ambulante.�Abstract?Pamplhet art: Porto Alegre? is a narrative that records and unfolds one of the performances of the homonymous serie that I?ve been conducting since 2018. Wearing clothes without prints and carrying a bag full of safety pins, I walk in search of the pamphleteers. I accept all the advertisements distributed in the streets, offering one or two safety pins so that each worker decides where on my body their flyer should be attached. I only return home when my body is fully pamphleted. The performance has already been performed six times, between 2018 and 2019, in the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, S�o Paulo, Recife and Buenos Aires, with durations ranging between five and eight hours. Here, I present the text referring to the action in Porto Alegre, in September 2018, on the eve of the elections, with a total duration of seven hours.Keywords:Artist?s writings. Performance. Urban mobility. Chronic. Ambulant practice.
// MAT�RIA E ANTIMAT�RIA (*) ~ LINGUAGEM, LEITE, CAPITAL ~ // Matter and antimatter (*) ~ language, milk, capital ~
Authors: Cavalieri Cecilia
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca cruzar as no��es de l�ngua e de linguagem performadas pela subst�ncia leite diante de uma metaf�sica ocidental que n�o parece se sustentar, aproximando essas ideias do conceito de s�mbolo e de capital. Benveniste, Saussure e Donna Haraway nos ajudam no caminho de pensar leite,�linguagem e capitalismo ao longo da hist�ria, testando os limites taxon�micos das excepcionalidades humana, mam�fera e lingu�stica. � um trabalho sobre a afirma��o pol�tica de leite enquanto linguagem, uma apropria��o feminista do que poderia ser o conceito de linguagem e uma transforma��o desse conceito por meio de outro olhar sobre sua din�mica f�sico-qu�mica por meio de uma experimenta��o te�rico-dom�stica.Palavras-chave:Linguagem. Leite. Contrafilosofia. Mam�feres. Capital.�AbstractThis paper seeks to cross the notions of language and tongue performed by the substance milk in the face of a Western metaphysics that does not seem to sustain itself, bringing these ideas closer to the concept of symbol and capital. Benveniste, Saussure and Donna Haraway, help us on the path of thinking milk, language and capitalism throughout history, testing the taxonomic limits of human, mammalian and linguistic exceptionalities. It is a work about the political affirmation of milk as language, a feminist� ppropriation of what the concept of language could be, and a transformation of this concept through another look at its physical-chemical dynamics through a theoretical-domestic experimentation.Keywords:Language. Milk. Counterphilosophy. Mammals. Capital.
O DESAFIO � AUMENTAR AS QUEST�ES QUE N�O EST�O N�TIDAS, � ENTENDER LUTA COMO DAN�A / The challenge is to increase the issues that are not clear, is to understand fight as dance
Authors: Nat�lia Quinder�; Talita Trizoli Ian Habib; Keyna Eleison;
Published: January 2022

Em di�logo com o dossi� Gl�ria Ferreira ? Milit�ncia cr�tica, a revista Arte Ensaios convida quatro pessoas atuantes na cr�tica e curadoria de arte ? Ian Habib, Keyna Eleison, Nat�lia Quinder� e Talita Trizoli ? a discutir interse��es entre feminismo, transfeminismo, racializa��o, maternidade, corpo, g�nero e seus desdobramentos no campo da arte. Presen�as emergentes e posi��es que permeiam narrativas hegem�nicas na cena art�stica atual revelam-se tensionadas entre visibilidade e invisibiliza��o, em meio a outras quest�es. Entrevista realizada em 5 de novembro de 2021 pela plataforma Zoom.Palavras-chave:Feminismo; Transfeminismo; Racializa��o; G�nero; Circuito de arte.�AbstractIn dialogue with the dossier Gl�ria Ferreira ? Critical Militance, Arte Ensaios invites four people active in art criticism and curatorship ? Ian Habib, Keyna Eleison, Nat�lia Quinder� and Talita Trizoli ? to discuss intersections between feminism, transfeminism, racialization, maternity, body, gender and its consequences in the field of art. Emerging presences and positions that permeate hegemonic narratives in the current artistic scene reveal themselves to be tensioned between visibility and invisibility, amid other issues.Interview conducted on November 5, 2021 by the Zoom platform.Keywords:Feminism; Transfeminism; Racialization; Gender; Art circuit.
A Comparative Analysis Using Silhouette Extraction Methods for Dynamic Objects in Monocular Vision
Authors: Hasan Md Rajib M , Alani Noor H. S.
Published: January 2022

Moving or dynamic object analysis continues to be an increasingly active research field in computer vision with many types of research investigating different methods for motion tracking, object recognition, pose estimation, or motion evaluation (e.g. in sports sciences). Many techniques are available to measure the forces and motion of the people, such as force plates to measure ground reaction forces for a jump or running sports. In training and commercial solution, the detailed motion of athlete's available motion capture devices based on optical markers on the athlete's body and multiple calibrated fixed cameras around the sides of the capture volume can be used. In some situations, it is not practical to attach any kind of marker or transducer to the athletes or the existing machinery are being used, while it is required by a pure vision-based approach to use the natural appearance of the person or object. When a sporting event is taking place, there are opportunities for computer vision to help the referee and other personnel involved in the sports to keep track of incidents occurring, which may provide full coverage and analysis in details of the event for sports viewers. The research aims at using computer vision methods, specially designed for monocular recording, for measuring sports activities, such as high jump, wide jump, or running. Just for indicating the complexity of the project: a single camera needs to understand the height at a particular distance using silhouette extraction. Moving object analysis benefits from silhouette extraction and this has been applied to many domains including sports activities. This paper comparatively discusses two significant techniques to extract silhouettes of a moving object (a jumping person) in monocular video data in different scenarios. The results show that the performance of silhouette extraction varies in dependency on the quality of used video data.
Biomedical Machine Maintenance Scheduling
Authors: Katz Danielle , Kim Serena , King Alexandra , Palm Elisha , Dulin John , Hill Justin , Steeger Greg
Published: January 2022

Tissue banks procure approximately 45,000 tissue donations per year, providing nearly 9,000,000 individuals (about half the population of New York) with life-enhancing and life-saving medical procedures. Proper biobank machine maintenance is imperative to this process. Mandatory forms of maintenance are critical to avoid unexpected malfunctions, which can halt operations and render samples unusable. Each machine has a unique reliability rate within the system; although some can quickly be repaired or replaced, many processes rely on limited machinery where even planned downtime can significantly influence the tissue processing. AlloSource, one of the largest tissue manufacturers in the United States, too often schedules these preventive events unnecessarily or inconveniently, resulting in machines breaking down at inopportune times. In response to these inefficiencies we ask, “What is the best consolidated and standardized equipment maintenance schedule that maximizes monthly maintenance events to ensure increased equipment availability while meeting the demand of the biomedical manufacturing network?” We use an optimization model to consider equipment reliability, downtime, availability, and demand to develop a preventive maintenance schedule. Our model focuses on scheduling the maximum number of events the maintenance crew can conduct each month to ensure vital equipment to the allograft process is available, which provides more opportunities for tissue therapies. In doing so, the maintenance crew is also able to complete more events, driving up annual throughput while driving down equipment downtime.
Design of a University Pandemic Response Decision Support System
Authors: Kaloudelis Demosthenes , Abdulwahab Ahmed , Fatima Ayman , Yasin Zaid
Published: January 2022

The global effort to combat the COVID-19 pandemic has changed how people conduct their daily lives. Institutions of higher education have been greatly impacted by these changes and must find ways to adapt to this new environment. Universities are a unique case because they must control disease spread, while maintaining the same or similar quality of education. The University Pandemic Response Decision Support System (UPRDSS) is a system designed to help universities pick the most suitable method for instruction delivery when faced with any pandemic. Using George Mason University as a case study, the goal was to design a system that allows university administrations to make an educated operations decision. The UPRDSS achieves this by simulating the spread of disease, analyzing learning outcome data, and using a multi-attribute utility function to determine the most appropriate method of instruction that enables positive learning and health outcomes.