bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Dana Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqoh terhadap Kepercayaan Pembayar Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqoh di LAZISMU DIY
Authors: Sandy Urwahni Aprita , Sumaryanto
Published: October 2023

Factors that affect trust are transparency and accountability as a form of accountability for the amil zakat institution in holding the mandate entrusted by zakat payers, infaq, alms. Meanwhile, in building trust, there needs to be transparency and accountability so that financial information is conveyed in an open, trustworthy, accurate and reliable manner. The aim of the research is to know the forms of transparency and accountability in the management of zakat, infaq & sedekah. The research method uses quantitative empirical analysis to analyze the level of trust of zakat, infaq, alms payers based on transparency and accountability. This study uses primary data through the answers of respondents in a structured way in the form of a questionnaire. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use multiple regression analysis through the t test, F test and test the coefficient of determination. The results of the research on testing the hypothesis that the variables transparency (X1), accountability (X2) have an influence on the trust payers of zakat, infaq, alms (Y) and simultaneously there is a significant effect on the variables of trust payers of zakat, infaq, alms (Y). Transparency and accountability in financial reports have an influence on the level of trust of zakat, infaq, alms payers in the amil zakat infaq sedekah Muhammadiyah Institution in the 2021-2023 period. Thus, all types of programs and distribution can be carried out transparently, right on target and known by other parties. The implication of this research is to be able to carry out further research to see the level of trust of zakat, infaq, alms payers in the following year. As well as the places that are the subject of research are not only at the Amil zakat infaq alms Muhammadiyah Institute.
Analisis Jiwa Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Peternak Plasma Ayam Ras Pedaging di Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agus Maha , Sudita I Dewa Nyoman , Suwitari Ni Ketut Etty
Published: October 2023

The increase in the population of broiler chickens is in line with the increasing public demand for chicken and the improving economy of Bali in the new normal period of Covid-19. The entrepreneurial spirit plays an important role in the progress of the broiler business. This study aims to analyze: the level of entrepreneurial spirit of farmers; which indicators of the entrepreneurial spirit and characteristics of farmers have the most dominant influence on the success of broiler business; and the influence of entrepreneurial spirit and farmer's characteristics on the success of broiler business in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The study was conducted using a purposive sampling method, simple random sampling was conducted on 40 farmers using a structured questionnaire to obtain primary research data. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that most of the respondents had a fairly high entrepreneurial spirit. The entrepreneurial spirit of breeders is proven to be influenced by self-confidence, initiative, has a motive for achievement, has a leadership spirit, and likes, where liking challenges is the strongest indicator to reflect this variable. While the individual characteristics of breeders are influenced by age, education, skills, number of chicken ownership, and knowledge. The number of chicken ownership is the most dominant reflecting indicator.
UPAYA MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN LATIHAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mahundingan Rosari Oktaviana , Ramadhani Dwi Yuniar , Yunita Irma , Rini Nurlita Arinda , Risvy Berliani Ananda
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a major risk factor in atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension is a big and serious problem because it often goes undetected even though it has been years. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that people can do with hypertension is relaxation. Slow Deep Breathing is a relaxation technique that serves to lower blood pressure so that it can be carried out independently. This community service aims to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients through Slow Deep Breathing exercises. Method of Activity: The methods carried out in community service are health counseling and the demonstration of Slow Deep Breathing exercises. The target of this activity was hypertension patients who were in Balai RT 06 Jalan Gembong Sekolahan which amounted to 23 participants. Results: A total of 23 participants the result showed that characteristics based on gender, the majority were female (87%); based on age, the majority 36-45 years (35%); based on education, the majority were elementary school (43%); and based on work the majority housewife (52%). Characteristics based on long-suffering from hypertension mostly within 2 years (26%). The result of activity before Slow Deep Breathing systolic blood pressure in the stage 2 hypertension category (61%) and after intervention in the stage 1 hypertension category (70%). Discussion: For participation with hypertension, Slow Deep Breathing should be a complementary therapy to monitoring blood pressure to improve the quality of life.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIDUP SEHAT BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Mamesah Marline Merke , Kurniawan Afif , Goenarso Roberto A , Rendra Prizcatama Via , S Reinaldo Dwiki , P Adelia Aprilia , Alicea Gabriella
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: The development of technology has brought humans towards a world that is intangible and without boundaries. Teenager think that more active they are on social media, cooler they will be. Meanwhile, those who do not have social media are considered outdated and less sociable. Many bad things happen to teenagers in cyberspace, such as bullying, internet crimes, and accessing inappropriate content. Along with the many negative impacts of social media, the positive impacts of social media are also numerous. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about the positive benefits of social media for them. Method of Activity: This community service is carried out by providing education to teenager on how to increase productivity and live a healthy life through social media. Results: This activity was carried out at SMA 17 Agustus 1945 in 10thFebruary 2023. Surabaya and teenagers understand the importance of using social media properly and correctly. The initial stage of implementing this activity was preparing counseling materials and coordinating with the school. At the time of implementation, provide counseling with enthusiasm so that the enthusiasm of the participants is good. The evaluation was carried out by giving a questionnaire to measure the level of understanding of the material that had been given. Discussion: Social media is very useful for teenagers. The benefits of social media for adolescents include communication, learning development, and seeking health information.
PENDAMPINGAN HEALTH MANAGEMENT BERBASIS APLIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA SELF-MANAGEMENT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH RW 07 KELURAHAN KAPASAN KECAMATAN SIMOKERTO SURABAYA
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Kristiani Rina Budi , Yobel Sosilo , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Patients with hypertension have a tendency not to self-management of their disease. The method that can be used to improve self-management is to utilize existing digital technologies such as smartphone-based mobile health. This community service aims to improve the self-management of hypertension patients. Method of Activity: Implementation of assistance in the application of health management applications with a frequency of 3 times for 3 weeks. To measure the success of the activity, pre-test and post-tests were carried out which included data on the knowledge of hypertension patients in carrying out self-management. Data were presented descriptively to analyze the effectiveness of activities. Results: The intervention in providing education and assistance in using the application showed that most of the respondents had understood smartphone applications as a media for self-management. This was evidenced by the fact that the knowledge of the respondents increased from the beginning, the knowledge of the respondents was lacking by 17 people (51.52%) then became 18 people (54.55). %) with good knowledge. Discussion: The assistance implementation of application health management is to improve the knowledge of respondents regarding self-management to control his health effectively. Self-management in hypertension patients is the application of the DASH diet, blood pressure control, physical activity, and drug consumption. This intervention can provide motivation for people with hypertension to be able to do self-management in order to improve self-efficacy & quality of life.
PROGRAM LANSIA AKTIF MANDIRI (LAMAR) DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Maria Orizani Chindy , Putri Linta Meyla , Wijaya Hermanto
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Physical changes in the elderly include the musculoskeletal system, where there is a decrease in the production of synovial fluid as a joint lubricant causing impaired joint movement. Joint disorders are characterized by symptoms of joint stiffness or pain when moving. So far, activities at the elderly integrated service post (posyandu) include promotive and preventive activities. Still, the material presented has not shown any screening or early detection of joint stiffness due to osteoarthritis, even though many elderly people complain of joint stiffness and pain. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to make the elderly remain active independently (LAMAR) to detect early symptoms of osteoarthritis using a goniometer. Method of Activity:  This community service activity was carried out in February 2023 in the RW 7 area, Kapasan Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City. The activity begins with an initial assessment of the elderly who are members of the elderly posyandu in the area. The activities carried out included the initial socialization of the LAMAR program, implementation of counseling, conducting early detection demonstrations, and program evaluation. The results of the screening were then processed using computer software. Results: The knowledge of the elderly after being given counseling on the Independent Active Elderly program through the media of booklets, power points, and goniometer teaching aids has been shown to increase where the statistical test results were p = 0.002 (α≤0.05) from 48% of respondents with sufficient and insufficient knowledge to 100% with a good level of knowledge. Discussion: The LAMAR (Independent Active Elderly) program will make the elderly productive, namely the elderly who are physically, mentally, and socially healthy. This can increase awareness/attention to the elderly in early detection of joint stiffness. The goniometer is used to measure and record the amount of joint movement actively or passively.
EDUKASI ABDOMINAL STRETCHING UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Sulistyana Caturia Sasti , Fardiana Mirza , Gading Widyas , Rameswari Yuniar
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim : Dysmenorrhea is a symptomatic phenomenon during menstruation in some women. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to excessive release of prostaglandins so that uterine contractions increase. Dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt during menstruation (menstruation) which can interfere with the activities and productivity of adolescents. Efforts that can be done include doing abdominal stretching physical activities. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education regarding the effectiveness of abdominal stretching to reduce Dysmenorrhea pain in young women. Method of Implementation: The community service will be held from November-December 2022 using a demonstration of the Abdominal Stretching technique which has previously been given counseling beforehand. The participants as the target were young women who experienced menstrual pain at the Gembong Sawah Tengah Girls Dormitory Gang 1, Kapasan, Simokerto District, with a total of 20 participants. The measuring instrument used was the Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Results: Most of the participants were aged 19-21 years (71%), experienced menarche at the age of 11-15 years (100%), and had menstrual cycles of 28-31 days (100%). Based on the data before doing Abdominal Stretching, most of them experienced dysmenorrhea with moderate pain levels (65%) and severe pain (25%). The results of activities after doing Abdominal Stretching procedures, pain levels were in the moderate category (30%) and no one experienced severe pain. Discussion : Abdominal stretching exercises can maintain and develop flexibility in the abdominal area and increase the release of endorphins which function as natural sedatives that can increase comfort and reduce pain.
PEMBERDAYAAN CAREGIVERS MELALUI KEGIATAN PELATIHAN SKT (SOMPORN KANTARADUSSADEE TRIAMCHAISRI) SEBAGAI BAGIAN PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG BAGI LANSIA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN PEDUNGAN
Authors: Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Kamaryati Ni Putu , Diyu Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating , Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Krisnandari Anak Agung Istri Wulan , Putra I Nyoman Arya Maha
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Long-term care is provided for the elderly who experience limitations in carrying out independent physical activities. Caregivers as an important role in accompanying the elderly and families who experience limited independence due to chronic illnesses. Innovation is needed to equip caregivers to provide optimal health services. One of the long-term care has been shown by implementing SKT (Somporn Kantharadussadee Triamchaisri) for the elderly with chronic health conditions and physical limitations. The purpose of this activity is to disseminate SKT to the community through training for caregivers to achieve a better quality of life for the community in Pedungan Health Village. Method of Activity: The stages of this community project use the POAC concept approach, namely Planning by conducting assessments with partners regarding activities, Organizing through approaches with related parties, such as bringing in experts in the field of HCS from Thailand, conducting TOT at ITEKES Bali for the sustainability of HCS in Bali, readiness analysis caregivers in receiving SKT training. Actuating and Controlling conducted training for caregivers related to HCS, evaluation, and reflection which were carried out 4 times in June 2023. Results: These activity results showed that the results of the HCS training had an impact on changes in SpO2, blood pressure, and blood sugar over time. Discussion: This simple exercise pattern makes SKT a safe choice for those with chronic health conditions and physical limitations and for the elderly who need long-term care.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN DEMONSTRASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI SD NEGERI MOJOREJO 2 KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Sari Irma Mustika , Hartutik Sri
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Many people or students, especially elementary school students, already know to wash their hands with just water.but they don’t know how to use soap. More than 10 millon childres in Indonesia aged less than 5 years are estimated to die each year, around 20% die due to diarrhea infections. Target and outcome: One hundres percent of participants are able to understand the importance of preventing diseases caused by germs and bacteria that stick to their hands, participants are able to wash thei hands with good and correct soap independently and Community Service journal Method of Activity: used is giving material to be delivered using visual media, lectures using power point and discussion or question, and demonstratios. Results: There is an increase in knowledge before and after being given helath education and demonstrations of washing hands with soap (CTPS). Discussion: Hand washing using soap is very important as a way to prevent diarrhea. The behavior of washing hands with soap has generally been taught and introduced to childres from an early age, not only in the home, community but also in the school.
Aspherical, sphero-cylindrical, toroidal, and ellipsoidal surfaces for designing astigmatic spectacle lenses with axis orientation
Authors: Huazhong Xiang  , Peng Wang  , Zexi Zheng  , Gang Zheng  , Jiabi Chen  , Cheng Wang  , Dawei Zhang  , Songlin Zhuang
Published: October 2023

In this paper, formulas for aspherical, sphero-cylindrical, toroidal, and ellipsoidal surfaces with astigmatic axes are derived. Based on this, four types of curved surfaces were designed to correct astigmatism with axis, and, subsequently, the lenses were simulated, fabricated, and measured. A total of ten spectacle lenses in two groups were designed. Those in the first group used identical optical parameters. The spherical and cylindrical powers and maximum and minimum edge thicknesses of aspherical, sphero-cylindrical, and ellipsoidal surfaces were compared. The results indicated that the power of the lens constructed using the toroidal surface was more accurate than those of the other three lenses. Moreover, the minimum edge thickness of the toroidal surface was 1.2%, 4.98%, and 4.87% lower than those of the aspherical, sphero-cylindrical, and ellipsoidal surfaces, respectively. The powers and edge thicknesses of toroidal surfaces with different diopters were compared in the second group. The minimum and maximum edge thicknesses were observed to be reduced by 8.97% and 6.05%, respectively, corresponding to the conic constants obtained via ray tracing. The conclusion will be significant for clinical ophthalmology and optical design for the patients with astigmatism.
The Mystic as a Political Leader: The Impact of ‘Irfān on Imam Khomeini’s Political Doctrine
Authors: Bazzi Emad
Published: October 2023

Imam Khomeini was a significant Shi‘i jurist who justified his claim to political authority on the grounds of being one of the deputies of the Hidden Imam. But it can also be argued that the Islamic mystical tradition (thereafter ‘irfān) to which he was a devotee played an important role in the formation of his general worldview, particularly the role of the mystical wayfarer in the teleology of creation and the responsibility he has of orienting people towards the sacred realm through establishing a just political order on Earth. That a political theory, Wilāyat al‑Faqīh, can be legitimized on the basis of gnostic and metaphysical notions is indeed an important and fascinating issue in today’s world. This is what the article below aims to argue.
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in the Oral Cavity
Authors: Meildi Maria , Kiki Akhmad Rizki  , Monty Priosodewo Soemitro  , Maman Abdurahman  , Raden Yohana  , Bethy S Hernowo
Published: October 2023

Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare hematological malignancy. The incidence of this disease is only 1% of soft tissue and lymph node cancer. Clinical manifestations and organ involvement vary widely. Lesions in the oral cavity are rare. LCH occurs more often in children, 10 times more often than in young adults.

Case presentation: A 20-year-old male came with the main complaint of a lump on the roof of the mouth and the right inner cheek. Physical examination of the face and oral cavity found a mass attached to the palate 1x1x1 cm with the same color as the surrounding tissue, flat surface, soft consistency, could be moved, and a mass was found in the left buccal 2x2x2 cm, with the same color as the surrounding tissue, flat surface, cystic consistency, not fixed and can be moved. Hematology laboratory examination was within normal limits, so no examination was carried out for bone marrow puncture (BMP). From the results of a CT scan of the head and neck, a solid mass was found with a hypodense part in it in the right buccal area attached to m. right masseter, and in the left hard palate area, which was suggestive of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The results of histopathological examination of the lesion which underwent an incisional biopsy showed positive S100 and CD1a, this patient was diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis LCH. Next, this patient was treated with excision of the mass in the palate and buccal area. The patient was treated in the surgical inpatient department for 2 days, and the postoperative wound was in good condition.

Conclusion: Cases of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) are very rare cases that have different clinical symptoms depending on the organs involved, so it is important to understand this disease better. In this case, it was unilocal LCH without the involvement of other organs, so only local therapy was carried out in the form of surgical excision and observation was carried out after 3 months after surgery with the results of the wound improving without any new lumps appearing.
The Role of Dragon Fruit Consumption (Hylocereus polyrhizus) against Plaque Reduction in Students at SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Mangatas HP , Idamawati Nababan  , Dhea
Published: October 2023

Dragon fruit contains fiber, which is good for digestion and oral health. Fiber can help clean teeth by binding to plaque and food particles that can cause gum disease. The vitamin C contained in dragon fruit is a powerful antioxidant and can help strengthen gum tissue. This can help prevent gum inflammation (gingivitis), which is the initial stage of gum disease. Because dragon fruit has a high water content, consuming this fruit can also help maintain oral moisture, which is important for healthy teeth. A dry mouth can increase the risk of plaque formation. This study aimed to determine the potential for consuming dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) against plaque reduction in students at SD Negeri 106806 Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia. This study is experimental research with a one-group pre and post-test approach. This study uses primary data obtained from measuring the degree of plaque on the teeth of research subjects. A total of 30 research subjects participated in this study, where the research subjects met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the dental plaque scores of students at SD Negeri 106806, Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, decreased significantly before and after eating dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), with a value of p=0.0001 (p≤0.05). These results indicate that there is an influence of dragon fruit consumption (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on reducing dental plaque in research subjects.
African Kanisa Israel Faith Healing and the Management of COVID-19 in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors: Suguvi Ruth Migarusha , Barasa Janet Kassilly , Ahaya Lukes Ochieng’
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the African Kanisa Israel faith healing and the management of COVID-19 in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya. It traced the history of A. K. Israel, assessed the concept of faith healing in A. K. Israel, and examined the role of A. K. Israel’s faith healing in the management of COVID-19. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative research designs and settings. This entailed purposive sampling, stratified sampling, and simple random sampling to obtain data from the African Kanisa Israel faithful with regard to the usage of faith healing in the management of COVID-19. Respondents included 1 A. K. Israel Bishop, 40 A. K. Israel faith healers, 384 A. K. Israel faith healing users, and 5 area Chiefs. The study indicated that A. K. Israel mainly preaches faith healing to address health concerns. The teachings of the A. K. Israel on faith healing are recognized by the faithful as a safety net for disease; therefore, adherence to their indigenous practices and the prophecy about COVID-19 helped a great deal in maintaining optimal health status amidst the pandemic. The study recommends revisiting the indigenous practices and taking that which is useful and blending it with science to arrive at sustainable solutions to not only coronavirus disease but also future calamities. Following this, the study advocates for measures to be put in place to enable the tapping of indigenous knowledge systems as a basis for the understanding and management of diseases hand in hand with science. That entails moving from a people’s knowledgeable base to the unknown
Peritoneal mesothelioma, potential differential diagnosis for intra-abdominal
Authors: Aparicio López D , Artigas Marco C , Saudí Moro S
Published: October 2023

Presentamos el caso de una paciente que consultó por dolor abdominal y sensación de ocupación, siendo diagnosticada de tumoración intraabdominal de probable origen ginecológico. El estudio anatomopatológico reveló un mesotelioma multiquístico benigno, una patología poco frecuente y de comportamiento benigno que se origina en el peritoneo abdominal. Suele presentarse como dolor abdominal inespecífico. Hasta la fecha, dado que no existe un tratamiento estándar, se recomienda la escisión completa.
Performance of Some Modified Test Statistics for Testing the Population Signal to Noise Ratio: Simulation and Applications
Authors: Menendez Samantha , George Florence , Kibria B. M. Golam
Published: October 2023

This paper considers fifteen existing and proposed test statistics for testing the population SNR. A theoretical comparison among the test statistics is not possible, a Monte Carlo simulation study has been conducted. The performance of the test statistics is based on the empirical size and power of the tests considering a significance level 0.05. The simulation study resulted in some existing and proposed methods performing well in some conditions. For testing SNR=1, 2 and 5, Method 10 performed the best in all simulation conditions. However, for testing SNR=0.5 the proposed Method 12 and for testing SNR=10, the proposed Method 15 performed the best. Two real life data sets are analyzed to illustrate the performance of the test statistics.
Optimal Network Reconfiguration via Improved Whale Optimization Approach
Authors: Ali E. S. , Elazim S. M. Abd
Published: October 2023

Latterly, reduction of power loss in the distribution system is the objective of many researches due to its impact on total costs and voltage profiles. It can be handled by an optimal restructure of the Radial Distribution System (RDS). This article introduces an innovative approach to restructure of RDS by electing the optimal switches combination subject to the system operating constraints, which is Improved Whale Optimization Approach (IWOA). The suggested approach combines exploitation of WOA with exploration of Differential Evolution (DE), and thus it supplies a promising candidate solution. The suggested approach is tested on IEEE 33 and 69 bus RDS. The superiority of the suggested approach compared with other well-known approaches is verified through simulation results by examining total losses, cost and saving. Also, the impact of alterable loading is investigated to prove the effectiveness of the suggested IWOA.
Научная дипломатия в Арктике и Антарктике
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Konyshev Valeriy N.
Published: October 2023

The article studies the phenomenon of science diplomacy with regard to the Arctic and Antarctic. These two polar regions are similar because of high importance of international scientific activity and science diplomacy based on it. Science diplomacy is understood as a kind of synthesis of scientific and political-diplomatic activities, in which state and non-state actors can take part. The conditions for science di-plomacy in the Arctic and Antarctic are very different due to the history of development, legal status and established practice of international relations in these regions. The challenges faced by international scientific activity and science diplomacy in the two regions are considered. It is shown that in the Arctic and Antarctic, science diplomacy as a political tool is objectively in demand and cannot be “cancelled” due to the political context. In the current situation, science diplomacy can contribute to de-escalation of the conflict in relations between Russia and the West. At the same time, science diplomacy is not a panacea for creating international relations based on the principles of peace and cooperation. Like any political instrument, it protects national interests and not only serves to solve global problems arising in the Arctic and Antarctic.
Improving the Efficiency of Heat Supply Systems in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation Through the Use of Wind Power Plants (The Case of the Murmansk Oblast)
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre — Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Bezhan Aleksey V.
Published: October 2023

The successful development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is directly related to the reliable and efficient operation of local heat supply systems, including those with minimal anthropogenic impact on the environment. Today, the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation uses mainly imported fossil fuels for heat generation, most of which (with the exception of coal and wood in some places) are delivered from other regions of Russia, which is associated with great financial difficulties and complicated logistics of fuel delivery to consumers. On the example of Teriberka settlement, located in the Murmansk region on the coast of the Barents Sea, it is shown that one of the solutions to these problems can be the use of wind turbines for heat supply needs together with the local boiler house, operating on organic fuel. The main effect from the use of wind power plants is expressed in the reduction of the boiler house participation in covering the heating load schedule of Teriberka settlement by 7580% and, accordingly, by the same amount in saving fossil fuel consumed at the boiler house, as well as in reducing the negative impact on the natural environment.
Transformation of the Development Processes of Transboundary Territories of the Far Eastern Arctic and Mechanisms of Their Regulation: The Role of Critical Infrastructure
Authors:   Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnopolskiy Boris Kh.
Published: October 2023

In this article, on the basis of conceptual approaches derived from research in the field of theories of spatial economy and infrastructure, the problems of naturally occurring significant changes in the pro-cesses of development of natural-economic formations formed in the geostrategic territories of the North-Arctic part of the Far East, representing at the same time the eastern part of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are considered. Their transboundary role in the global Arctic basin, as well as at the junction of Russia with the state of Alaska, USA, in the Pacific Arctic, also requires intensification of research in this area, especially at the present stage of the well-known difficulties in international cooperation between our country and the United States. All this requires focusing the attention of specialists on the study of these processes, as well as on the closely related issues of the necessity to adjust the methods and mechanisms of state-regional regulation of the development of these economic entities. In the near future, the regulatory tools used should ensure the transition of these territories from the micro-level of primary, mainly raw material, spatial-economic formations to a new stage, to a higher meso-level of industrial development of economic complexes. As studies show, this transition will occur on the basis of advanced creation of a system-organized critical infrastructure, its main elements, which, due to their new spatial configuration, will provide the necessary conditions for this transition and give the opportunity to maximize the use of exogenous factors and emergent effects of the development of economic entities.
Availability of Budget Investments for Regions under the Program-Targeted Approach to Budget Formation (On the Example of Municipalities of the Arkhangelsk Oblast)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Kozhina Elena V. , Sergeeva Kseniya I. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the availability of investment funds for the regions of investment funds of state development programs in the context of the program-targeted approach to budget formation. The use of program-targeted budgeting methods undoubtedly opens up extensive opportunities for optimizing the public finance management system, but the management tools and implementation mechanism at the regional level have not yet been sufficiently developed, which reduces the effectiveness of their application. The paper evaluates the uniformity of distribution of funds of the Targeted Investment Program of the Arkhangelsk Oblast for the period 20172021 between four districts that are similar in their parameters, as well as the distribution of budget investments within the framework of inter-budget transfers to local budgets of the Arkhangelsk Oblast for the period 20212023. The process and principles of a program-targeted approach to strategic planning and management of the public finance system as the main tool for improving the efficiency of budget expenditures are considered. The methods used in the study include analyzing the dynamics and structure of budget investment distribution, drawing conclusions on the basis of the obtained data about the uniformity of funds distribution and investment accessibility for the regions. This article can be useful for assessing the availability of budget investments when using the program-targeted approach to budget planning, as well as for developing an effective mechanism for implementing program-targeted budgeting approaches in the budget process at the local and regional levels.
Prägnanz in visual perception
Authors: Van Geert Eline , Wagemans Johan
Published: October 2023

How do we perceptually and cognitively organize incoming stimulation? A century ago, Gestalt psychologists posited the law of Prägnanz: psychological organization will always be as ‘good’ as possible given the prevailing conditions. To make the Prägnanz law a useful statement, it needs to be specified further (a) what a ‘good’ psychological organization entails, (b) how the Prägnanz tendency can be realized, and (c) which conditions need to be taken into account. Although the Gestalt school did provide answers to these questions, modern-day mentions of Prägnanz or good Gestalt often lack these clarifications. The concept of Prägnanz has been (mis)understood in many different ways, and by looking back on the rich history of the concept, we will attempt to present a more fine-grained view and promote a renewed understanding of the central role of Prägnanz in visual perception and beyond. We review Gestalt psychology’s answers to the questions listed above, and also discuss the four main uses of the Prägnanz concept in more detail: (a) a Prägnanz tendency in each organizational process, (b) Prägnanz as a property of a Gestalt, (c) Prägnanz steps as internal reference points, and (d) Prägnanz in relation to aesthetic appreciation. As a key takeaway, Prägnanz is a multifaceted Gestalt psychological concept indicating the “goodness” of an experienced organization. Both the removal of unnecessary details and the emphasis on characteristic features of the overall organization compared to a reference organization can contribute to the emergence of a ‘better’ Gestalt. The stimulus constellation is not the only factor in determining the goodness of an organization, also the stimulus’ interaction with an individual in a specific spatial and temporal context plays a role. Taking the ideas on Prägnanz as a generative framework and keeping the original Gestalt psychological context in mind, future research on perceptual organization can improve our understanding of the principles underlying psychological organization by further specifying how different organizational principles interact in concrete situations. Public significance statement: This paper reviews what a ‘good’ psychological organization entails, and how the incoming stimulation is clarified in human perception to achieve the best possible psychological organization. The review debunks common misconceptions on the meaning of “goodness” and synthesizes the most important perspectives and developments on “goodness” from its conception until now.
Application of modern digital technologies in the field of taxation: foreign experience and prospects for Ukraine
Authors: Kolisnyk Anna
Published: October 2023

Problem setting. In the current conditions of digitalization of social relations, the implementation of the latest digital technologies in the sphere of public legal relations is of great importance. Tax relations are certainly one of such relations. Such technologies (FinTech, Blockchain) create both new opportunities for the participants of such relations (we are talking about the interaction of the state represented by regulatory authorities and taxpayers) and certain challenges for taxpayers. analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of using modern digital technologies, including in the field of taxation, is currently very relevant. Some aspects of the use of digital technologies in the financial sector are covered in the works of such domestic scholars as: H. Bukharin, O. Dmytryk, R. Samsin, O. Terliuk, K. Tokarieva, V. Riadinska, ect. At the same time, no comprehensive research on this topic has yet been conducted. Purpose of the research is to analyze foreign experience and trends in the use of modern digital technologies in the field of taxation in Ukraine. article’s main body. Attention is focused on the lack of legislative consolidation of the category “blockchain” in Ukraine. It is emphasized that blockchain technology implements the principle of convenience of taxpayers’ tax liability fulfillment. In Ukraine, a similar principle has also been enshrined in legislation, namely, the principle of uniformity and convenience of payment, enshrined in Article 4 of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The author argues that in the context of the topic under study, this principle should be considered broader than just the convenience of payment, since taxpayers and regulatory authorities have relations not only with regard to payment of taxes and fees. It is noted that under martial law in Ukraine, the use of digital technologies and electronic services has greatly simplified the interaction of obligated and authorized participants to tax relations. It is stated that when using blockchain, the security of data (information) contained in the relevant registers or services is enhanced, and thus, the protection of taxpayers’ rights is ensured. This is one of the issues of great concern to taxpayers ensuring the security and protection of tax information transmitted between the relevant parties to tax relations. conclusions and prospects for the development. It is emphasized that the purposes of using this digital technology in taxation are different for each particular State, depending on the country’s tax policy. Based on the analysis of foreign experience of implementing blockchain technology in the tax area, the author emphasizes the importance of creating a high-quality legal framework for such innovations, since this will be crucial for further practical application of such mechanisms and will create relevant consequences, affect the quality of the State’s tax policy and form an appropriate model of interaction between regulatory authorities and taxpayers.
Síndrome de Burnout en los Docentes Universitarios de Enfermería
Authors: Chuga Guaman Jonathan Gabriel , Irazabal Vizcaino Eslendy Marcela , Chuga Guaman Noemi Raquel , Chuga Guaman Miriam Katherine
Published: October 2023

El Síndrome de Burnout es el resultado de permanente estrés relacionado con el ámbito laboral, cada vez se describen más casos a nivel mundial, con consecuencias que afectan directamente al individuo y su desempeño. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la presencia de Síndrome de Burnout en docentes universitarios de enfermería de la ciudad de Quito Ecuador y si existe una correlación con la edad o los años de servicio. Para este fin se utilizó como instrumento el Maslach Burnout Inventory con la participación de  26 docentes de la carrera de enfermería de diferentes universidades. Se logró identificar que el 17% de la población  analizada presenta Síndrome de Burnout y el 30 % presenta un alto riesgo de desarrollar este síndrome, además, no se encontró estadísticamente una correlación significativa entre edad o años de servicio y las tres dimensiones del síndrome de agotamiento profesional (SAP). Es necesario hacer frente a esta afección que va en ascenso, implementar políticas de prevención tangible, además de un abordaje precoz.
Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad por Streptococcus Pneumoniae Asociada a Tuberculosis Pulmonar en Adulto Mayor. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Clavijo Quezada Francisco Xavier , Md. Cinthya Lorena Muñoz Galarza  , Valdiviezo Rojas Fransheska Jesús , Valle Pinargote José Domingo , Moria Figueroa Md. Darío Gabriel
Published: October 2023

La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad es un proceso infeccioso de instauración aguda en el parénquima pulmonar causado por microrganismos, el cual afecta la porción distal de las vías respiratorias y, en ocasiones, involucra el intersticio alveolar. Este proceso genera un infiltrado celular inflamatorio del espacio alveolar denominado consolidación, que altera el intercambio gaseoso, dentro de las etiologías bacterianas la principal es S. pneumoniae. Con relación a las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad, en los adultos mayores presenta varios signos y síntomas, lo que conlleva a una demora en el diagnóstico. Los síntomas característicos como fiebre, tos y dolor torácico pueden no presentarse, lo que provoca en algunos casos a confusiones sobre el cuadro, el malestar inespecífico o el detrimento del estado general. Su manejo depende de la etiología, y se indica antibioticoterapia. Se Reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 66 años con antecedentes de importancia, Hipertensión arterial diagnosticada hace 12 años en tratamiento continuo, acude por referir desde hace 1 mes disnea de grandes esfuerzos que evoluciona a pequeños esfuerzos, acompañada de alza térmica no cuantificada y tos productiva.
Post-pandemia: Efectos en la Logística de los Negocios del Cantón Montalvo – Ecuador
Authors: Romero Mera Wagner Wilson , Alvarado Pereira José Leónidas , Mora Contreras Luisa Janet , Padilla Romero Fernando Antonio , Elizondo Mendoza Francisco Adrian
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio, fue determinar los efectos de la pandemia en la logística de los negocios del cantón Montalvo - Ecuador; asi como los desafíos enfrentados por las empresas y las estrategias que han implementado para superarlos. La metodología utilizada incluye una revisión de la literatura existente y un análisis de datos primarios obtenidos a través de encuestas cualitativas aplicadas a empresarios locales. Los resultados indican que los negocios han tenido que adaptarse rápidamente a las nuevas formas de trabajo y a las restricciones en el movimiento de bienes y servicios, implementado nuevas estrategias logísticas, como la digitalización y automatización de procesos, la diversificación de proveedores y la adopción de modelos de negocio en línea. Cabe destacar que éstas estrategias también han permitido a las empresas mejorar su eficiencia y reducir costos de operación. En general, se concluye que la pandemia ha provocado una transformación importante en el sector comercial de Montalvo - Ecuador, y que las empresas han sido capaces de adaptarse rápidamente contrarrestando los efectos causados por la pandemia, mejorando significativamente su desempeño empresarial.
Libro Memorias del I Congreso Internacional encuentro de Investigadores sobre Ciencia, Investigación y Tecnología
Authors: Acosta Diego Fernando
Published: October 2023

Libro Memorias del I Congreso Internacional encuentro de Investigadores sobre Ciencia, Investigación y Tecnología
Livro Compilatório de Memórias do Congresso Internacional Multidisciplinar de Pesquisadores e Acadêmicos de Iberoamérica “Expandindo os limites do conhecimento”
Authors: Ortega
Published: October 2023

Livro Compilatório de Memórias do Congresso Internacional Multidisciplinar de Pesquisadores e Acadêmicos de Iberoamérica “Expandindo os limites do conhecimento”
Hippocampus Segmentation of Brain MRI Images for Possible Progression Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Gilani Mohamed  , Wan Mahani Hafizah Wan Mahmud  , Raja Mohd Aizat Raja Izaham
Published: October 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become as one of the most serious ailments that need to be faced by people all over the world. There is no cure for AD, but the progression of the illness may be reduced with the early detection and proper monitoring of the disease. Many current studies focused more on early detection but does not include the monitoring process as well. Proper monitoring system is as critical as early diagnosis since it allows doctors to assess the disease development of Alzheimer's patients quantitatively. This study proposes to develop an algorithm for detecting the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer's disease in MRI images and use that for the purpose of progression detection of the disease. After performing some pre-processing steps, the active contour method (Chan-Vese) was used to extract the region of interest (ROI). Next, certain parameters were calculated including the number of pixels and area pixels. From the extracted parameters of the patients from two different MRI sessions, percentage of progression is calculated by measuring the reduction in pixel numbers from those images. This study was able to develop a semi-automated and robust model based on the Chan-Vese segmentation technique, where it could observe the shrinking of the patient brain by the progression method using the total pixels of the hippocampus and its area by getting decreased at the second visit. Based on the result, it shows that this study could be further extended by implementing various feature extraction techniques to come out with a more robust output which can be used for progression detection of Alzheimer’s disease.
Enhancing Heat Transfer in Compact Automotive Engines using Hybrid Nano Coolants
Authors: Hizanorhuda Zurghiba  , Kumaran Kadirgama  , Norazlianie Sazali  , Muhamad Mat Noor  , Rosli Abu Bakar  , Sivarao Subramonian  , Talal Yusaf  , Chong Tak Yaw  , Koh Siaw Paw  , Tiong Sieh Kiong  , Benedict Foo
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to compare the performance of a reduced-scale automotive radiator using single nano coolant (CNC and CuO) and its hybrid nano coolant (CNC and CuO nanoparticles) to enhance heat transmission. Three ratios of 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10 of hybrid nano coolants was tested. UV Vis stability characterization of the nanofluids showed that all samples were highly stable for up to 30 days. A modest concentration (0.01 vol per cent) of the hybrid nano coolant was shown to efficiently increase the heat transfer rate of a reduced-size automobile radiator, demonstrating that the heat transfer behaviour of the nano coolant was reliant on the particle volume percentage. The results show the potential use of hybrid nano coolants in increasing heat transfer efficiency, decreasing cooling system size by up to 71 percent, and thus lowering fuel consumption; these benefits have significant implications for developing more efficient cooling systems in various industrial applications. The experimental findings showed that 80:20 exhibited a significant amount of improvement in thermal properties. The consistency of the low volume concentration of hybrid nano coolants throughout the experiment is further evidence of their promise as a practical substitute for conventional cooling media in the compact size of an automotive engine cooling system.