bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Visualization Methods in the Process of Teaching Chemistry at the University
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shertayeva N.T. , Amirbekova E.M. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shagrayeva B.B. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

This article shows that visualization is considered the most important direction for improving learning. Visualization of the educational process gives great prospects for development because the student acquires such qualities as logical, imaginative, creative thinking and the ability to work effectively in a team, make quick practical decisions.The purpose of this study is to use visualization in chemistry lessons to enhance the motivation of students, enhance learning activities, demonstrate feedback and dangerous experiments that, due to their complexity or hazardous materials, cannot actually be carried out during classes. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey method was chosen, and questionnaires with open and closed questions were used. This article analyzes open-type answers. The study was conducted at the South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University at the Department of Chemistry in the 2021–2022 academic year. The positive impact of visualization is confirmed during the practical work of students. Students understand phenomena and can makegeneralizations about them, they make value judgments more easily. This indicates that visualization makes it easier for students to evaluate the most important information flows, highlight the main thing and can analyze it, so they successfully perform reflection and generalizations. Thus, the use of visualization provides ample opportunities not only for acquaintance with new educational information, but also for the transfer of theoretical and practical knowledge in an accessible and easily digestible form.
Methods of Teaching Vocabulary with the Help of Track Star Online Program
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kasymbekova A. , Adilova S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

The article discusses ways to develop students' vocabulary in English using the Track Star online program. And also the features of using vocabulary through the Track Star online program and methods for their development are considered. Websites for teachers can not only save time, but also inspire teachers and students. Track Star is a free online program that allows teachers to collect multiple websites and comment on them so students can follow the online journey. With a little effort, teachers can organize a visual vocabulary tour for students. Teachers define topics that support learning units. The Track Star is a great way for students to revise words in different contexts (a peculiarity of effective vocabulary learning). Track star online program allows teachers to provide a comprehensive way for learners to see progress after completing each module. With a team of extremely dedicated and high-quality lecturers, track star will not only be a place to share knowledge but also help students get inspired to explore and discover many creative ideas themselves. Clear and detailed teaching methods for each lesson ensure that students can easily acquire and apply knowledge in practice. Track star online program is a classic website based on flashcards and quizzes that works as a great tool for individual or class-wide tests, informal assessments or quick comprehension checks. Either create your own quiz, or choose one from a huge catalog of existing reviews. Track star training tools are guaranteed to be the most complete and intuitive.
Content of Future Teachers’ Organizational Skills and Ways to Improve Them
Authors:   Central Asian Innovation University, Kastayev S.K. , Grinshkun V.V. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

The organization of the process in the pedagogical system depends on its elements and participants. The elements of the pedagogical system are: the educational purpose, the content of training, techniques and methods of training and education, organizational forms, means and results of training, management and pedagogical technologies. The implementation of educational activities by a teacher participating in the pedagogical system largely depends on pedagogical skills, including organizational ones. In addition, the teacher can organize an effective educational process taking into account the components of the pedagogical system. In this article the author describes the components of teacher training in the implementation of the pedagogical process, including the types of pedagogical skills. The types of pedagogical activity in research work and their differentiation are considered there. It is indicated that organizational skills differ depending on the purpose of training, the level of pedagogical activity, object and subject. The teacher's pedagogical skills are characterized by the connection of organizational skills with other skills, considered as a managerial matter. In addition, on the part of researchers, it is proposed that organizational skills consist of: designing (research, constructive actions), technological (or activity: organizational, informational, communicative actions), analytical and evaluative (control) actions. The system of training future teachers provides information about their organizational skills: substantive and procedural aspects; intensive and extensive ways from the point of view of the pedagogical system.
Analysis of the State and Effectiveness of Methodological Work in Educational Organizations of the City of Astana
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Balginbayeva K.G. , Mubarakov A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the problem of organizing methodological work in general education institutions, within the framework of the priority national project “Quality Education “Educated Nation”. Methodological work to ensure the activities of educational institutions should be a comprehensive system combining two types of education with vocational education. This is a training for heads of educational institutions and subject teachers, the content of which involves the formulation and proper implementation of the national priority project national project “Quality Education “Educated Nation” and subsequent interaction with the teaching staff. The article describes a model of organizational and methodological support for teaching staff in Astana. To identify the state and directions of the organization of methodological support of teachers in Astana, an empirical study was conducted. As part of the study, a survey of managers and teachers of all secondary education organizations in Astana was conducted to compare the implemented models of organizational and methodological support and compare the responses of managers and teachers for a complete analysis of the pros and cons of the existing model. The responses of managers (as organizers of methodological support) and teachers (as receiving methodological support) were compared to find out how the model of methodological support is implemented in practice, and which factors determine the effectiveness of methodological work.
Development of Critical Thinking of Students in the Process of Organizing Chemical Experiments
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Maripzhanova G.G. , Mamyrbekova А.К. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Altynbekova М.О. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

In the work the importance and methodological features of the organization chemical experiment for the formation of natural science knowledge about chemical processes by school students and the development of their critical thinking was shown. The influence of the methodology of conducting a chemical experiment on the success of mastering chemistry in experimental classes and the level of formation critical thinking by school students was established. For identifying the subject erudition of school students in inorganic chemistry, after studying the theme, a control work was carried out, some questions of which required demonstrating the skills of analysis, generalization and formulation of arguments. It was shown that the problem-research chemical experiment provides school students with high motivation to study the discipline, the formation of such important universal educational actions as analysis, synthesis, generalization. Mastering such research skills as setting goals, identifying problems, planning actions to solve it, summing up, contributes to the development of school students' personality through the development of critical thinking. The use of a specially elaborated chemical experiment for the organization of individual and group work of school students in the classroom contributes not only to the development of critical thinking and the formation of skills and abilities, but also to the formation of subject knowledge, confirmed by the results of the formative pedagogical experiment.
Developing Thinking Skills through Project-based Learning
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kiyakbay N. , Argynbayev Y. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Adilbayeva R. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2023

The article describes the role of the project-based learning method, which is a trend of updated educational content, in the formation of thinking skills. Project-based learning or a project method is seen as a means of developing critical, deeper, or higher order thinking skills than standard thinking models. It shows that it is possible to improve the quality of teaching by Kazakhstani school teachers by establishing interdisciplinary communication with other subjects with the help of a foreign language, by presenting various projects to the attention of students in the school context, and by aiming to teach based on the interests and needs of students. The effectiveness of the CLIL method in organizing project-based learning in foreign language classes is enormous. By organizing interdisciplinary integrations, it is possible to form connections between linguistic disciplines and science lessons. In addition, by presenting small researches and projects to the attention of the students, it allows to define the research abilities and focuses of the students. In order to improve the quality of the lesson, it should be noted that during the question-and-answer session with students, high-level questions not only think deeply, critically and creatively, but also create conditions for forming their own opinions. Also, in the process of working with various projects, students' knowledge of the topics is not only superficial, but fully covered. At the end of each section, in accordance with the subject and goals of the lesson, information is provided on how Kazakhstani students can develop thinking skills by introducing work with projects. In the process of using project-based learning methods, Kazakhstani and world practices were used.
RANCANG BANGUN KARYA SENI POLA UBIN MODEL FRAKTAL DARI POLA DUA DAN TIGA GARIS GENERIK DENGAN TEKNIK REFLEKSI HORIZONTAL-VERTIKAL DAN DIAGONAL
Authors: Darmanto Tedjo , Sopandi Rizal , Yunirwan Herdi
Published: July 2023

This research is done based on the needs of designing artworks that are easy to do through computer programs. The method used is a development method with two stages, namely the stage of duplication of generic data code and the stage of horizontal-vertical and diagonal reflection of images obtained from phase one to produce symmetrical images in subsequent phases. Tile pattern symmetrical drawing artwork can be designed and constructed with fractal models through generic two- and three-line patterns. The self-similarity properties of generic fractal objects can be duplicated through the reflection of horizontal-vertical and diagonal directions. Tile pattern artwork can be built in several phases with horizontal-vertical and diagonal mirroring before coloring. This tile pattern artwork is a visualization of object data in the form of recyclable Affine coefficients.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE RUP (RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS) (STUDI KASUS KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN PANJALU)
Authors: Wiawan M Ikmal , Fadillah Rama , Yusup Dede Maulana
Published: July 2023

The services provided by the government to the people continue to experience updates both in terms of paradigm and service format along with increasing public demands and changes within the government itself. At this time, the process of submitting letters provided by the religious affairs office of Panjalu sub-district to the community is still carried out manually, namely by visiting the office directly. This is due to the splitting or revitalization of the religious affairs office of Panjalu sub-district. Thus the information process obtained is ineffective and requires a long time in processing all administrative matters. Related to this, an administrative service information system is needed that can provide convenience in processing information effectively and can speed up the administrative process. In this study, a website-based administrative service information system was developed with the Rational Unified. This method is known as the Integrated Process Model because it has two axes that show dynamic and static aspects, and also has an iterative approach. The results of this research are in the form of an administrative service information system that can make it easier for the public to get information and speed up the process of submitting letters.
HUBUNGAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yuanita Dwi Hartanto Gladys , Gouw Janice , Junita Junita , Hennyta Violent
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of technological advances, social media is increasingly diverse. Social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Youtube are widely used by all ages including elementary school students. Easy access and use make social media look attractive to use. Its use is not only to find learning materials, but can be used to communicate with anyone they meet from the platform. Researchers wanted to know how the influence of social media and learning motivation on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VI students at SD XYZ. Researchers use a quantitative approach to process data obtained by correlative descriptive methods. The respondents who were the object of the study were grade VI students at SD XYZ as many as 30 students. Data collection techniques by filling out questionnaires on social media use and learning motivation through the Google Form application, while for learning outcomes researchers took data from several math task scores. The data obtained is processed with the SPSS v25 program. The results showed (1) there was no significant influence of social media use on mathematics learning outcomes, (2) there was no significant enough influence between learning motivation and mathematics learning outcomes, (3) there was no positive and significant relationship between social media use and learning motivation simultaneously with mathematics learning outcomes.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN GURU SISWA SLB (SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Imarotussolikhah Imarotussolikhah , Putri Puri Kusuma Dwi
Published: July 2023

The education system in Indonesia has been severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The transition to the face-to-face school learning system was carried out by the internet to prevent the spread of the virus that causes Covid-19, including SLB Empat Lima Babat. This online learning has obstacles for parents and teachers of students with special needs (ABK), where obstacles can occur when communication is not conveyed properly. It's important to provide additional help and supervision to those around children with special needs as they grow older, and in the school environment, teachers, students, and parents need to have interpersonal communication in educational activities. Despite the widespread damage caused by the Covid-19 outbreak, schools had to keep running. This research using social penetration theory will reveal the side of depth (depth) and breatdh (breadth), qualitative descriptive research methods to find out a complete picture of certain individuals or groups about a symptom that is occurring. The informants consisted of 3 teachers and 3 parents of SLB Empat Lima students. The results of this study found that the learning method during the Covid-19 pandemic used online and offline methods. Online using the Whatsaap application, Zoom, Google Meet, and others. Other findings found 3 problems/difficulties experienced by parents and teachers during covid-19 learning, namely, children cannot be managed and lazy to learn, parents do not respond to teachers, and parents have difficulty understanding teacher material.
ANALISIS SIMULASI GAME EDUTAINMENT IDENTIFIKASI ORIENTASI OBYEK GEOMETRI SIMETRIS RADIAL
Authors: Darmanto Tedjo , Rahmat Didin , Rachman Moch. Fajar Fathur
Published: July 2023

PPeningkatan kualitas hasil pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan metode yang lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan bagi peserta didik. Pembelajaran visual mengenali bentuk obyek serupa yang berbeda orientasi dapat dibuat dalam bentuk game yang menarik bagi anak pendidikan pra-sekolah (seperti PAUD) sebagai satu upaya meningkatkan daya tarik peserta didik untuk belajar melalui permainan. Pada penelitian ini, obyek yang ditampilkan berbentuk bujur-sangkar dalam bentuk grid 3x3. Agar ada efek eye catching, tampilan diberi warna berbeda-beda secara acak dan dibuat kontras antara warna muka dan warna latar-belakang. Pengguna sebagai peserta game diberi kesempatan dua kali bermain game dan dihitung jumlah langkah sampai semua obyek mempunyai orientasi yang sama. Dalam simulasi game edutainment ini digunakan cara ubah orientasi obyek melalui klik mouse. Pada kesempatan kedua semua peserta diberikan tips agar jumlah klik lebih sedikit. Hasil analisis perbandingan jumlah klik pada game pertama dan pada game kedua untuk seluruh peserta, memperlihatkan ada peningkatan efisiensi atau jumlah klik menjadi lebih sedikit pada game kedua. Penelitian ini terkait dengan pembelajaran berbasis game (game-based learning) dan serious game dengan penekanan usaha peningkatan motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan daya ingat visual peserta didik.
Kajian Etnomatematika pada Aktifitas Tengkulak dalam Sistem Tebas Padi Petani di Desa Suboh Situbondo
Authors: Munawwir Zainul , Sari Lisma Dian Kartika , Harjo Fredi Yatmo Dwi , Masruro Anisyah Aulia
Published: July 2023

As the rice harvest approaches, most of the farmers in Suboh Village, Suboh District, and Situbondo Regency are still very dependent on the slashing system by middlemen. However, there is something that makes researchers interested, namely when middlemen carry out calculations to determine price bids to farmers with special tricks. Researchers believe that these activities are full of mathematical concepts that the middlemen themselves may or may not be aware of. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between mathematics and culture, especially in the activities of middlemen in the farmer's rice harvest slash system. This research is classified as qualitative research with an ethnographic research design. The research subjects in this study were 3 middlemen who were selected by purposive sampling area and used to buy agricultural commodities from rice farmers using the slashing system in the fields. The data in this study are data taken or collected directly by researchers from research subjects/informants, including observation data and (semi-structured) interview data. Data analysis techniques go through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results showed that there were some fundamental mathematical activities carried out by middlemen, namely measuring, designing, locating, playing, counting, and explaining. While the mathematical concepts seen in this activity include the concepts of length and width, the area of ​​a rectangle, arithmetic sequences and series, profit and loss, and logic.
Analysis of Point of Sale System Implementation in Coffee Shop
Authors: Hidayati Irma , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Hermawan Agus
Published: July 2023

The article discusses implementing a point of sale (POS) system in a coffee shop business through a case study method and SWOT analysis. The study shows that the performance of a POS system can significantly improve the efficiency and financial management of the company. The POS system can help inventory management, predict customer demand, and avoid excess or shortage of merchandise stock. It can also speed up the customer payment process, improve customer experience, and generate accurate sales reports. The article concludes that implementing a POS system can be an effective solution for coffee shop businesses to optimize their operations and increase profitability, despite facing challenges and obstacles such as high implementation costs and staff training. Therefore, coffee shop businesses should consider implementing a POS system and ensure that it can be integrated with the existing systems of the business.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 Rengel Kabupaten Tuban pada Materi Proses Masuknya Hindu-Buddha ke Nusantara melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Bachtiar Mas Rangga , Nasution Nasution , Sofia Familawati Zeni
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya tingkat berpikir kritis di antara puluhan siswa yang mengerjakan tes berpikir kritis kognitif berbasis pertanyaan dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan upaya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rengel Kabupaten Tuban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rengel Kabupaten Tuban dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dari hasil tes yang diberikan sesuai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rengel Kabupaten Tuban pada mata pelajaran Sejarah.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Wali Kelas Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Di SD Negeri 107955 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sitorus Jesika
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini dengan bertujuan mendeskripsikan sifat-sifat kepemimpinan wali kelas, yang sangat penting dalam mendidik peserta didik, mendeskripsikan psikologi kepemimpinan wali kelas, serta merancang model kepemimpinan wali kelas dalam perspektif psikologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 107955 Lubuk Pakam.Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sedangkan Tekniknya melalui data hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analsis data dengan model interaktif.Hasil penelitian: Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa sifat-sifat kepemimpinan yang ditampilkan wali kelas adalah obejektif, empati, peka, membangun komunikasi kepada orang tua murid, mengolah administrasi kelas dengan rapi, adil, menguasai psikologi pendidikan, ramah, dan demokratis.Kesimpulan: Gaya Kepemimpinan wali kelas ini sangat bagus untuk memberikan kesempatan partisipasi kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan memperhatikan setiap kebutuhan individual siswa.
Peran Guru Dalam Menambahkan Nilai Toleransi di Sekolah Dasar 175771 Siaro
Authors: Sihombing Jimmi Morgan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan pentingnya peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada Siswa Kelas II di SD N 175771 SIARO.Latar belakang: Pendidikan karakter pada Siswa SD N 175771 SIARO merupakan salah satu pondasi yang sangat penting untuk ditanamkan pada diri anak. Lembaga sekolah terutama guru memiliki peran penting dalam mengenalkan. Salah satu nilai karakter yang ditanaman kepada anak adalah toleransi. Penanaman nilai toleransi sejak dini bertujuan agar anak memiliki rasa menghargai keberagaman.Metode penelitian: Peneitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber ilmiah.Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada anak antara lain dengan merancang kurikulum toleransi, memiliki kompetensi yang optimal dan proporsional serta memiliki komitmen yang kuat dalam memberikan teladan kepada anak mengenai nilai-nilai karakter salah satunya nilai toleransi. Kesimpulan:Peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi juga dapat melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan beberapa metode seperti memberikan keteladanan, pemberian arahan, pembiasaan, kegiatan mendongeng, kegiatan permainan, dan penggunaan media.
THE ROLE OF PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT IN CANNING LEMURU FISH (SARDINELLA LONGICEPS) IN TOMATO SAUCE MEDIA AT PT. SARANA TANI PRATAMA JEMBRANA-BALI
Authors: HM Rahmayati , Ahmad A. Rahmawati , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Ahmad Ilham
Published: July 2023

The writing of this final project aims to determine the role of production management in canning lemuru fish. The data sources used are primary data, and secondary data and data collection methods used, namely, interview methods, observations, literature studies, and data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The Role of Production Management at PT. Tani Pratama facilities starting from planning, implementation and supervision have run optimally and have been fully implemented in accordance with standard operational procedures (SOPs) in the company. The results obtained are lemuru fish canning management at PT. Sarana Tani Pratama has been fully implemented, first planning consisting of 4 items, namely raw material inventory, production scheduling, production equipment, production capacity, second, implementation which includes activities ranging from receiving raw materials to marketing, third supervision, in the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella Longiceps) carried out by PT. Primary Farm Facilities that need to be supervised and controlled during the production process are all forms of work carried out by employees in accordance with standard operational procedures (SOPs).
AROMATHERAPY CANDLE FORMULATION USING GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL WITH PATCHOULI ESSENTIAL OIL FIXATIVE
Authors: Ahmad Ilham , Ayu Nur Asisah , Sushanti Gusni , Muhtar Imran
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to obtain the best color formulation of aromatherapy candles using grapefruit oil with patchouli essential oil fixative and to analyze the business feasibility of grapefruit aromatherapy candles. This research was conducted from June to August 2021 in the quality testing laboratory for the Agroindustry study program, Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic. This research was conducted using an experimental method with two stages, namely; first, making aromatherapy candles which aims to get the best color concentration in aromatherapy candles with a hedonic test, after the hedonic test with the best color will proceed to further research, namely the stage of selecting the aromatherapy candle aroma of grapefruit essential oil as a binder added with patchouli oil. Business continuity analysis is carried out by looking for investment costs, variable costs, profits, production Break Even Point (BEP), price Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and pay back period. The results showed that the best color formulation of aromatherapy candles was in the A3 treatment with a color concentration of 1.5% with an average of 3.6. The best aromatherapy candle formulation was in treatment B3 with a concentration of 2.5% grapefruit oil and 0.25% patchouli oil fixative with an average hedonic test result of 4.36. The best formulation of the effect of aromatherapy candles was in treatment B3 with a concentration of 2.5% grapefruit oil and 0.25% patchouli oil fixative with an average organoleptic test result of 6.52 and 80% of the panelists felt relaxed, comfortable, fresh and somewhat refreshed. The results of the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) calculation analysis in the aromatherapy business with a BCR value of 1.11 indicate that this business is feasible to develop.
ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION LEVEL OF THE CAPA PALOH VILLAGE COMMUNITY WITH THE SIBANCEH TOLL COMPENSATION
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Safrika Safrika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction with the SIBANCEH toll compensation in Capa Paloh Village, Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency. This study was conducted in March 2022. There were 42 samples from a population of 129 toll road compensation recipients in Capa Paloh Village, Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency. Collecting data using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The method used is qualitative and descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis technique, namely a technique for describing or explaining data related to the discussion, where this technique describes the toll compensation that occurred in Capa Paloh Village, Padang Tiji District. The results showed that the level of community satisfaction with the SIBANCEH toll compensation in Capa Paloh Village, Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency was satisfied, because the people who used to have inadequate houses, with the payment of toll compensation, the houses have been renovated and after with the construction of the toll road, the area where they live is increasingly crowded and the population is growing. In addition, the people affected by land acquisition can use the compensation money recipients not only to buy houses or rice fields, but can also be used for business capital or the community's personal savings.
The Characteristics of Dolmens with a Boundary in the Yeongnam Region and the Nature of the Gusan-Dong Dolmen
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Lee Soo Hong
Published: July 2023

This study set out to review dolmens with a boundary in the Yeongnam region and examine the characteristics and nature of the Gusan-dong Dolmen.
In the Yeongnam region, approximately 340 dolmens with a boundary were investigated at 56 relics. The distribution of dolmens with a boundary covers the entire Yeongnam region. They appeared in a relatively late period of the former part in the Bronze Age and continued to be constructed until the early Iron Age.
Entering the latter part of the Bronze Age, large-scale dolmens with a boundary were built in clusters. This period witnessed the stratification process of such large-scale dolmens with a boundary, but they had not entered a completely unequal society yet.
Entering the early Iron Age, they entered an unequal society and built graves for individuals rather than the community. Only a large-scale dolmen with a boundary was built for a grave group.
The Gusan-dong Dolmen is characterized by its overwhelmingly vast size, its uniqueness as the only dolmen with a boundary in the grave group, its stone stable orthogonal to the grave boundary, its wooden coffin for the subject of burial, and its artifacts heterogeneous from the ones of the old dolmens including jars and pedestal vessel pottery. There is no doubt that the dolmen was built as a tomb in the early Iron Age.
The settlement of new migrants in the Gimhae area was late because there was a force that was powerful enough to build the Gusan-dong Dolmen in the area.
The Gusan-dong Dolmen was the last chief tomb built by local people in the early Iron Age, displaying their acceptance of changes during a transitional period at the end of the Bronze Age in a symbolic way. It marked the end of the Bronze Age and opened a new age.
A Trial Study to Diversify Research about the Armour of Gogurye
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Lee Hyun Woo
Published: July 2023

According to “The Chronicles of the Three States”, infantry and cavalry was used in Gogurye, so-called a “brave cavalry”, an “elite cavalry” or an “iron cavalry” was its core. Armours were mass produced, and infantry and cavalry was in armour in concert with cavalry tactics, large-scale military activities and expansion in the 4th century. The study about an armour of Gogurye was begun with analysis of an armour of a mural. After 1970s, a lot of armour was found in tombs, castles, architecture remains and bastions. After 1990s, studies based on excavated real armour materials were progressed, and the system, the composition and the overall flow of armour came to comprehend.
The armour of Gogurye is distributed in Jian-Huanren area, Hun River area, north-western area of Korea, Seoul and Northern area of Gyeonggi. A lamellar was buried in a stone mound tomb in Jian. A various -shaped lamellar was used, and a gilt-bronze lamellar was also produced. Amours excavated in Dongtaizi site, castles and other area belongs to the 6th century, and the trapezoid-shaped lamellar was main.
A gilt-bronze lamellar, the change of a lamellar by bending and bevel cut technique, lamellars found in No.26 site of Wunu Castle, a strange shaped lamellar and a helmet of Longori castle was analyzed to diversify research about the armour of Gogurye.
At present, the armour excavated in castle is not analyzed yet. As composing and studying armours of stone mound tombs, architecture remains, bastions as well as castles, we can understand the whole aspect of armours of Gogurye from the 4th to the 7th century exactly.
Comparison of African Indigenous and Western Intelligence Tests using Validation Processes of Bakare Progressive Matrix And Wechsler Adult Intelligence Tests
Authors: Kabir Taiwo, Aebukola , Olabode Ojuolape, Mumud
Published: July 2023

The study was designed to examine test bias: a comparison of indigenous and Western standardized intelligence test validation processes using the Bakare Progressive Matrix and Wechsler intelligence tests among adults in the Ibadan metropolis. The study was anchored on Van de Vijver (1998)’s Bias and Equivalence theory, while the survey design was adopted. A sample size of 550secondary school teachers participated in the study. The multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted. In the first stage, all five Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the metropolis, were enumerated. In the second stage, five schools were randomly selected from each of the LGAs. In the third stage, 22 teachers were randomly selected in each school, totaling 550 teachers. The instruments used were: Bakare Progressive Matrix (KR = 0.96) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WASI-IV – KR = 0.93). Item parameters estimate and item analysis was used to analyse the findings. The internal consistency of each of the intelligence tests varies as the foreign test (KR21= 0.713) displayed a better reliability coefficient than the local test using the Kuder Richardson reliability index. The indigenous intelligence scale difficulty ranges between 0.30-0.965 (3.0%-96.5%), while the Western intelligence scale ranges between 0.000-0.99 (0.0%-99%). This implies that there is a need for improvement on the indigenous scale. It was recommended that efforts should be made by the government, research institutes, and educational bodies to ensure that the indigenous standardized scales are promoted and subjected to rigorous and sophisticated psychological testing that will promote replicative practices outside the shores of Africa that would be readily relevant, accepted and practiced in Western communities.
Inter-Racial Effect on Electrocardiographic Abnormalities among Stroke Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Osarenkhoe Osaretin John , Osarume Aiwuyo Henry , G Kweki Anthony , Alugba Gabriel , Torere Beatrice , Oluwasegun Akinti M , Ovwasa Henry , Ilerhunmwuwa Nosakhare , Aghwana Roy , Obazee Emmanuel , Obiebi Irikefe , Amaechi Uchenna , Austine Obasohan O
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in black stroke patients and to find out if the black race predisposes to increased electrocardiographic abnormalities as well as specific electrocardiographic abnormalities among the study population.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out at the University of Benin

Teaching Hospital Benin. The electrocardiographic abnormalities of one hundred and twenty (120) admitted black stroke patients in this study were compared with Goldstein study on Caucasians in the United States of America. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics version 22. A p < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: The study demonstrated the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities among black stroke patients to be 76.6% with the associated presence of left axis deviation (52.17% vs 15.22%, p<0.001), left atrial enlargement (17.39% vs 5.80%, p=0.005) and ST segment depression (43.50% vs 21.74%, p=0.001). On the contrary, stroke patients of the Caucasian race were linked to sinus tachycardia (30.44 % vs 13.04%, p=0.002), prolonged QT (49.28% vs 8.70%, p <0.001) and premature ventricular complex (13.04% vs 4.35%, p =0.049) with a concomitant absence of bi-atrial enlargement, low limb lead voltage and non-specific intraventricular block. They had a prevalence of 92%.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities is lower among the black stroke individuals compared to the Caucasians even though the former tend to present with features of structural abnormalities compared to the latter who had more electrical abnormalities. Therefore, in resource-poor settings where ECG cannot readily be carried out, the race of the patient may guide the clinician in suspecting the probable cardiac changes in stroke patients.
Analysis of Changes in Reporting Patterns of Major Newspapers and Broadcasters Nationwide related to ‘Autism’
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kwon Choong-Hoon
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and present the results of the changes in the reporting pattern of media(major newspapers and broadcasters nationwide) related to ‘autism’, which has recently increased in proportion among the types of disabilities. The turning point of the change in the form of reporting set in this study is the drama “Weird Lawyer Woo Young-woo” reflected in the popularity of 2022. The main research methodologies used in this study are ‘text mining’ and 'semantic network analysis'. In this study, tried to objectively analyze using recognized analysis tools such as BIGKinds, a Korean morpheme analysis program KrKwick, a word cloud implementation site(wordcloud.kr), a semantic network analysis program Ucinet6, and a network visualization program NetDraw. The main analysis targets of this study were the titles of press articles by national newspapers and broadcasters, including the term ‘autism’ for one year, in 2021 and 2022. The results of this study include a significant increase and change in the number of articles in the media related to 'autism' and keyword trends in 2021 and 2022, changes in keywords with high frequency of occurrence in the titles of articles in the media related to 'autism', and the degree of connection of key words by year Changes in centrality values and network diagrams were analyzed and presented. The results of this study are expected to be reflected in the development of educational materials for improving disability awareness of researchers and related institutions related to special education and disability welfare and the policy of completing the program. In addition, related researchers and related organizations are expected to expand efforts to improve disability awareness through cooperation with national media companies
perfil profissional e o mercado de trabalho dos economistas egressos da Unioeste-Cascavel
Authors: Lopes Sérgio , Nogueira de Souza Arnold Rafael , Strelow Kaio Arlei
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o perfil profissional e as características do mercado de trabalho dos economistas egressos do curso de Economia da Unioeste-Cascavel. Trata-se do resultado de uma pesquisa descritiva, com levantamento de dados através de questionário eletrônico em plataforma específica e posterior compilação, análise crítica e apresentação dos dados coletados. O universo da pesquisa são os egressos do curso de Economia, e foi realizada através de contatos por correios eletrônicos e mídias sociais, em aproximadamente 35% do total de egressos. Como resultado da pesquisa, constata-se que prevalece o vínculo empregatício com carteira assinada no setor privado (50%), seguido de funcionários públicos, autônomos e empregadores; eles encontram-se ocupados nos diversos tipos de empresas, predominando as privadas nacionais (54%), seguido  de serviço público, empresa pública e multinacionais; atuam em empresas de grande porte (50%), seguido das microempresas e de médio e pequeno porte; quanto ao setor econômico, destaca-se o de serviços (81%), seguido do setor secundário e primário. Os egressos relataram a importância da graduação para melhoria nos rendimentos obtidos e a obtenção de competências necessárias para o ingresso e êxito no mercado de trabalho.
Observação como técnica de pesquisa qualitativa
Authors: Silva Polyana Batista da , Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Freire Fátima de Souza
Published: July 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil das publicações científicas de pesquisas qualitativas que utilizam como técnica a observação na área de Ciências Contábeis. Para o alcance deste objetivo, foram selecionados os 24 periódicos nacionais com Qualis A2, B1 e B2 na área de Administração Pública e de Empresas, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, para o evento de classificação de periódicos da CAPES do quadriênio 2013-2016. Foi utilizado o método bibliométrico para coleta dos artigos. Foram utilizadas palavras e expressões para encontrar os trabalhos que utilizam a observação como técnica de análise de resultados. Assim, foram selecionados 91 artigos que utilizam a observação como técnica de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que a Revista Eletrônica de Administração (REAd) é a que mais pública estudos com essa técnica; revistas com Qualis B1 possuem maior quantitativo de publicações; a entrevista é a técnica mais comum ao se utilizar em conjunto com a observação; dos 237 autores que mais publicam, 52,74% são doutores em administração, mestres em administração e doutores em engenharia de produção; o doutorado é a titulação mais recorrente; as regiões sul e sudeste são as que mais publicam estudos com a técnica de observação; e por fim, os trabalhos que utilizam a observação vêm crescendo consideravelmente nos últimos anos.
Drivers de internacionalização de startups promovidos pelo ecossistema de inovação de Florianópolis – SC
Authors: Simões Ribeiro Ana Maria , Ferraz Cario Silvio Antônio , Azevedo Paola
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como um ecossistema de inovação em um país emergente oferece oportunidades para startups desenvolverem os drivers necessários para sua internacionalização. Para tal, optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória e documental, de caráter qualitativo e corte temporal transversal, no ecossistema de Florianópolis em Santa Catarina. Foram identificadas dez organizações, pertencentes ao ecossistema de inovação de Florianópolis, que trabalham promovendo drivers de internacionalização em startups, a saber: CELTA; MIDTEC; INSEED; SINOVA - UFSC; ACATE; IMPACT HUB; CERTI; AIESEC; INTERN-Brasil; SEBRAE - SC. Dentre as principais ações promovidas estão: realização de missões internacionais; congressos, reuniões e palestras e eventos com temáticas de internacionalização para o público de empreendedores de startups; treinamentos e capacitações sobre o tema; geração de networking internacional para as empresas; fomento com recursos financeiros a projetos de internacionalização; e recrutamento de estagiários estrangeiros para auxiliar em projetos de internacionalização.
Portfólios de fundos de venture capital no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Marcus , Tadeu Hugo , Resende Paulo , Silva Athos
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a indústria de Venture Capital (VC) vem ganhando cada vez mais protagonismo no cenário mundial e tem provocado alterações nos mercados globais de capitais, principalmente depois da ascensão das Bigtechs, que em apenas dez anos desbancaram as indústrias tradicionais, de uso intensivo de capital que figuravam há décadas como as empresas mais valiosas do globo. Esse protagonismo foi empreendido à custa de geração de inovação tecnológica, combinada com modelos escaláveis, replicáveis, que permitem crescimento exponencial. Essas empresas disputaram seus mercados resolvendo grandes problemas do cotidiano. Todas têm em comum o fato de terem sido financiadas por VC nos seus primórdios, quando ainda eram empresas de garagem. Essa revolução não ficou restrita aos EUA e se espalhou por todo o Globo, liderados principalmente por Europa e China, na Ásia. No Brasil, com um certo atraso em relação ao mercado americano, a indústria de VC vem quebrando seguidos recordes em volumes de investimento, o que tem atraído cada vez mais a atenção de grandes investidores globais. É inegável que grande parte desse sucesso pode ser atribuído à aquisição da 99 pela Didi, em 2019, que configurou o primeiro unicórnio brasileiro e colocou o país definitivamente no mapa das gestoras de VC globais. Apesar de todo esse desenvolvimento, nota-se que as gestoras domésticas são responsáveis pela maior parte dos investimentos na indústria, no entanto, possuem uma tímida participação nos investimentos em empreendimentos mais maduros. Portanto, o objeto desta pesquisa foi explorar por meio de pesquisa qualitativa as principais barreiras encontradas pelas VC domésticas para avançarem sua participação nos empreendimentos late stage. Dentre os pontos analisados, está a maturidade do mercado brasileiro que compromete a velocidade de maturação das VCs, fato que parece explicar a razão de ainda não temos fundos domésticos atuando nas Séries C em diante.  Felizmente, essa ausência de participação nos estágios mais maduros não representa uma ameaça ao ecossistema brasileiro, ao contrário, é parte da sua evolução.
El frontispicio del Esclarecido solar de las religiosas recoletas de Nuestro Padre San Agustín como síntesis del origen legítimo de la Nueva Recolección Agustina
Authors: Alonso Rivera Adriana Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El Esclarecido solar de las religiosas recoletas de Nuestro Padre San Agustín es una obra escrita por el fraile Alonso de Villerino, con el propósito de reivindicar el origen agustiniano de la reforma que habría de dar lugar, posteriormente, a la Orden de Agustinas Recoletas. A lo largo de tres tomos, el religioso da cuenta del tiempo y las circunstancias de 45 fundaciones comprendidas entre 1589 y 1688, y de la vida de 274 religiosas ilustres. La obra fue impresa en Madrid entre 1690 y 1694; cada uno de sus tres tomos tiene un frontispicio grabado por el artista valenciano Francisco Quesádez, con el claro objetivo de ofrecer una síntesis visual de la génesis verdadera de la orden de las Agustinas Recoletas, acudiendo a una serie de recursos iconográficos y textuales para comunicar dicho mensaje. El presente análisis aborda el proceso mediante el cual el conjunto de elementos visuales que conforman la composición del frontispicio funciona de manera simultánea con las referencias textuales ahí contenidas, activando su potencial simbólico al recurrir a una serie de textos externos como complemento a su significación, a fin de lograr una meditación integral en torno a los diversos acontecimientos metafísicos y sucesos históricos que dieron origen a esta corporación.