bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and popularization of cultural and artistic activity in the National academy of culture and arts management (results of a sample survey of experts, managers, specialists, and artists of the NACAM)
Authors: Komar Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to characterize the main bottlenecks in the field of culture and arts, and trends in the development of artistic and cultural activities in higher education institution National Academy of Culture and Arts Management. The methodology consists of the application of the survey method, descriptive method, methods of functional and definitive analysis, formalization in the survey process, and registration of its results. The scientific novelty is the set of plans, opinions, and recommendations for solving problematic aspects, development, and promotion of activities in the fields of culture and arts, in particular, the National Academy of Culture and Arts Management, expressed by well-known managers, specialists, artists in the fields of culture and arts. Conclusions: National Academy of Culture and Arts Management is one of the leading art institutions of higher education, which has a strong scientific, managerial, artistic, artistic, and technological potential, has available material and technical resources, at a professional level conducts comprehensive artistic and cultural activities, accompanied by gradual transformation operating system of the institution in the direction of creating innovative, commercial tools, departments and other tools for the development of artistic and cultural activities of the institution. In particular, it is planned to organize a concert-touring group of National Academy of Culture and Arts Management; hold the All-Ukrainian Festival of Ukrainian Contemporary Song based on the Institution of Higher Education; to carry out active informational, communication, partnership, popularization activity of art goods of the Institution of Higher Education. All respondents emphasize the importance of strengthening institutional communication in the fields of culture and the arts at all levels, especially at the level of cooperation between the senior government in the sector.

Key words: activity in the fields of culture and arts, institutions of higher education, National Academy of Management of Culture and Arts
Conceptual constructions of the term “creativity” in the cultural aspect
Authors: Lifintseva Olena
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to carry out a categorical and conceptual analysis of the concept of “creativity”, to reveal its essence of interpretation and to analyze scientific views on this phenomenon in cultural discourse. The research methodology is based on the application of dialectical and logical approaches and theoretical general scientific methods, which allowed to carry out a detailed categorical and conceptual analysis of the concept of “creativity” in the cultural direction. The scientific novelty is related to the definition of scientific and theoretical approaches of scientists to understand the essence of the concept of “creativity” in the cultural aspect, as well as proposed the proper interpretation of the phenomenon under study in the modern cultural space. Conclusions. As a result of the categorical and conceptual analysis of the term “creativity” and a thorough understanding of the scientific and theoretical approaches of scientists on the phenomenon under study allowed to reveal its essence and propose its own definition in the cultural direction. Therefore, in our opinion, creativity appears as a complex process of realizing the subject, which realizes practically sensual experiences acquired by the individual intuitively, which is a consequence of the synthesizing capacity of the individual in the universal sense. Prospects for further research require the solution of issues that correlate with projections of creative self-realization of the artist in the modern socio-cultural space.

Key words: creativity, creative potential of personality, artist, creatively gifted personality, giftedness, socio-cultural space.
Traditional art technologies as the basis of experiments in contemporary art (on the example of levkas technology)
Authors: Kokhan Natalia , Stakhevych Halyna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the work is to comprehend the experiments conducted by artists with traditional technology «levkas» and describe their results in modern art practice. Methodology. The study used a comparative method and comparative analysis of technical and technological features of the traditional icon-painting levkas and modern painting (using this soil). For this purpose, in the practice of modern levkas, works were identified that correspond to the concept of «artistic experiment». The scientific novelty lies in the analysis and refinement of technical and technological innovations in the modern artistic practice of levkas, which were invented and applied by some Ukrainian artists. Conclusions. In the modern artistic practice of levkas there are works: created on the plane (one and two-sided) and art objects. On surface treatment, they can be smooth and textured; with low (bulk) and high (overhead) sculptural relief. When creating textures, different fillers are added to the soil. Components of traditional recipes are sometimes replaced by modern materials. Usually the basis for the levkasny ground is a board, but also it can be pieces of wooden furniture or a canvas. Levkasny ground covers the surface of the work completely or partially. Collage techniques in levkas are becoming a common practice. The mixing of techniques and technologies of fine arts led to the creation of a new technique – «gesography». The inclusion of finished objects in the work is a new technique (it is associated with ready-mades). The graphite pencil in levkas showed a new function of the material (drawing on levkas). This way of using a graphite pencil opens up space for new experiments with graphics and levkas.

Key words: levkas, soil for icon painting, icon painting, gesography, art object, artistic experiment.
The visual component of the phenomenon of "entertainment": art criticism parameters of comprehension.
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article consists of considering the visual component of the phenomenon of "entertainment" in the context of the discourse of art history. The research methodology consists in the application of the analytical method – to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the visual component of the phenomenon of "entertainment" in the context of the discourse of art history based on the works of Z. Alfiorova, O. Vaskiv, V. Lichkovakha, V. Kisina, Zh. Morozova, K. Stanislavskaya, Paul Guiraud, Lidia Winniczuk, Banfi Antonio. The research uses the method of formalization to clarify the concept of "entertainment" in the linguistic and art history aspects. The hermeneutic method is used in the aspect of interpreting the semantic load of the concept of "entertainment" in the discourse of art history. And to summarize, a theoretical method was used. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the essence of the visual component of the phenomenon of "entertainment" in the context of the discourse of art history. Conclusions. The article examines the visual component of the phenomenon of "entertainment" in the context of art critical discourse. The phenomenon of "entertainment" is synthetic and has a visual, musical, and choreographic component, each of which appropriately accumulates socio-cultural experience. The phenomenon of "entertainment" is characterized as a human activity of a spectacular nature, which is one of the factors in the historical dynamics of the socio-cultural development of mankind, relying on the fact that each historical epoch had its own vivid spectacles, which acted as markers of the sociocultural life of that time, and starting with mythological perception. spectacular and entertainment activities were the driving force in the formation of the socio-cultural life of primitive society. The "entertainment" is considered as a special form of activity in culture, as a holiday in the aspect of the primary form of human culture, a universal phenomenon of human culture, one of the elements of sacred life, magic and religious ritual, the result of hunting games and funeral rites. The specificity of the "entertainment", "pictorial corporeality" in modifications of artistic and spectacular forms, the synthetic nature of the spectacle – where one of the elements is the visual arts is considered.

Key words: visual art, "entertainment", socio-cultural development, art discourse.
Band-in-a-Box – a program to create compositions in genres of popular music (Part 1).
Authors: Kozlin Valery , Grishenko Valentina
Published: September 2022

The goal of the work. The purpose of the article is to disclose new tools and methods of using computer technologies in modern musical practice on the example of a description of work and ample opportunities for an arrangement of the Band-in-A-Box Senecrent. The research methodology is to identify and present practical methods of working in the Band-in-A-Box Seckwowner at the main stages of functioning. The scientific novelty of the work is to reveal the palette of the contemporary Band-in-A-Box sequencer when arranging musical works with the help of one of the most powerful modern music editors. The use of Band-in-A-Box Seneseor increases the interest of modern youth in quality musical training, as well as expanding the palette of opportunities for composers, arrangers, sound directors and beginners musicians. Conclusions. Music computer technologies are a new field of knowledge that is constantly developing. It synthesizes technology and art, and these are two poles that are constantly moving and improving tools for creativity, learning and research. The dynamic nature of these processes is associated with the continuous restoration of scientific and technological progress. Band-in-a- Box music sequoter is another modern advanced computer program that offers advanced technologies for creative experiments in creating and arranging musical compositions. The program has many other useful features, a developed menu system, dialogs that allow you to adjust literally every parameter of arrangement and sound synthesis. The number of finished styles is constantly increasing. The program is also interesting because it seems to generate all those knowledge about the ability to perform on the synthesizer when applying the function of automatic companion.

Key words: musical sevener, computer arrangement, Midi instruments, composer, sound engineer.
The artwork as a part of the artist’s biography
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesya
Published: September 2022

The thesis objective is to confirm the mutual relation of biographic events and the master’s artistic achievements, as well as to justify the viewpoint of opuses being a considerable part of biography. The research methodology is based on implementing a range of the following approaches: analytical – by grasp of the sources referring to the thesis issue; interdisciplinary – by obtaining innovation data on the chronicle discourse issues; systemic – by comprehensive reviewing the problematic field under consideration; biographic – by studying various aspects of the author’s existence; culture studies – by considering the links between social, mental phenomena in the personality’s individual history; hermeneutic – by explaining the chronicle’s content; theoretic generalization – by summarizing the key research positions, and some others. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time ever in national humanitarian studies the artistic pattern is identified as a structural component of the artist’s chronicle. Conclusions. The master’s biography is a specific form of representing and interpreting his life and creativity conception brought through the prism of civilization processes, personal concern, civil heritage. The genre fixes the most essential domains of an individual’s existence and represents the creative, existential and axiological paradigm. The master’s achievements reflect the predominant ontological concepts and stand out as a significant chronicle constituent. An opus is a mental artifact, a multi-component text expressed with specific (verbal, sound, color, symbol, image-bearing) language reproducing various time dimensions of homo sapiens existence (the past, the present and the future), thus creating cultural, national, sense polyphony. The master’s activity reflects the key results of reconsidered private complications and reveals significant social, political, civil and other events. Due to this, they stand out as a constructive unity of not only the artist’s biography but also of a certain environment, country, era, etc.

Key words: the master’s biography; an artwork; the author; the recipient.
«Italian in Аlgeria» J. Rossini in the context of the evolutionary ways of the development of the Italian music theater of the early XIX century
Authors: Kuliieva Antonina
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the poetic and intonational features of the opera «Italian in Algeria» by G. Rossini in the context of general evolutionary paths of development of the genre of Italian comic opera. The methodology is based on a combination of culturological, historical and musicological, hermeneutic and art studies, which together significantly deepens the study of genre and style specifics of opera by G. Rossini, in particular, «Italians in Algeria» as a new stage in the development of opera-buffa. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by its analytical perspective, which takes into account both the manifestations of aesthetic and stylistic guidelines of Rossini's opera «Italian in Algeria» and its genre specificity, adjusted to the Italian cultural and historical tradition of the early nineteenth century. Conclusions. The plot-semantic indicators of G. Rossini's «Italians in Algeria», on the one hand, show contact with the typology of the «classic» opera-buffa, as evidenced by the traditional comedy plot; the correlation of most of the heroes of the play with the types of Italian comedy masks; appeal to oriental (Turkish) themes, interpreted in the spirit of the ideas of the Enlightenment, as well as analogies with the Mozart Musical Theater and the comedies of JB Moliere. On the other hand, the opera demonstrates the innovative approach of its author, as evidenced by the final rondo of Isabella with the choir, which both in text and in intonation language appeals to the ideas of Italian culture on the eve of Risorgimento. Generalization of the intonation specificity of «Italian in Algeria» by G. Rossini demonstrates the originality of the relationship between traditions and innovations. The poetics of opera-buffa is manifested here in G. Rossini's masterful mastery of the art of opera ensemble; in the wide use of timbre-performance capabilities of buffoon bass, patter techniques, etc. The novelty of the work is manifested in the complexity of the images of the main characters, the richness of their intonation characteristics, which were based on the traditions of belcanto. This is primarily related to the image of Isabella, who ultimately gravitates to the ideas of national patriotism and thus greatly expands the expressive possibilities of the typology of opera-buffa in line with the socio-political and cultural realities of Italy in the early XIX century.

Key words: opera-buffa, G. Rossini Musical Theater, «Italian in Algeria», Risorgimento, Italian Musical Theater.
Periodization of China's piano culture in the discourse of approaches
Authors: Yue Zhao
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main aspects of approaches to the periodization of the formation and development of Chinese piano culture. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific methods of philosophy, culturology, history, and musicology. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods: historical and dialectical – to analyze the dynamics of cultural and historical processes of development of Chinese musical art; culturological - to understand the dynamics of general cultural processes in the piano art of China; chronological, which makes it possible to understand the relationship of events in their sequence; theoretical generalization – to summarize the study; systemy – to systematize the typological features of approaches to the periodization of piano culture. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the peculiarities of approaches to the periodization of piano culture, and the definition of the main factors influencing the distinction from the standpoint of socio-historical, stylistic, and educational factors. Conclusions. Approaches to the periodization of China's piano culture tend to be systematized according to several factors. It is about organizing the results of contamination of foreign and domestic political aspects that affect the formation of cultural components of the era, namely social conditions, development of tools, education, and upbringing, as well as the nature of performance and concert activities.

Key words: piano culture, periodization, Chinese musical culture
The Stage Universalism of Peter Brook's Directed Theater
Authors: Donchenko Natalia , Yermukanova Anastasia
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the work is to dentify the features of the artistic work of English director Peter Brook through the prism of the experimental nature of his creative studio. The methodology of the research is to use the following methods: historical – to study the specifics of the development of artistic creativity of P. Brooke during the twentieth – early XXI century. in the context of transformational features of socio-cultural space and theatrical art; typological – aimed at identifying and defining the techniques and methods of directorial universalism of P. Brooke; art critic, who helped to identify the specifics of the formation and formation of the director's handwriting of P. Brooke, through the prism of innovative experiments and stage universalism of his creative studio. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive study and analysis of the artistic work of English director Peter Brook in the context of the specifics of his theater studio. Conclusions. Although Brooke's ideas are not always innovative - most of them were borrowed from his avant-garde contemporaries, his extraordinary talent lies in his unique ability to represent these ideas on stage, experimenting with the very nature of theater. His use of innovative methods of interpreting the classical Shakespearean text and the experience of avant-garde trends in European theater contributed to the formation of a new canon, representative of which were such components of theatrical performance as scenography, mise-en-scène, light score, musical design, and acting. P. Brooke's directorial works clearly represent modern culture – a network of branched symbols or interpretations, in which the director interprets the realities of the classical text, agreeing only with his own rules.

Key words: theater, director, Peter Brook, creative workshop, actor.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN UIN MALANG MENUJU GREEN CAMPUS: PERSPEKTIF EMS ISO 14001
Authors: Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah , Mustikawan Alfin , Rofiq Zainur
Published: September 2022

A green campus refers to university with an environmental perspective that prioritizes efforts to protect, manage, and preserve the environmental sustainability in higher education (Wimala et al., 2016). This article aims to analyze the feasibility and readiness of UIN Malang management towards a university that is oriented towards environmental well-being in the perspective of ISO 14001. By carrying out a qualitative approach, this study employs top management/leaders, lecturers, employees, students, and relevant documents at UIN Malang as data sources collected through a semi-structured interview and content analysis. The results showed that, to achieve a green campus, the management system of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang still unable to meet criteria of a good environmental management system from the perspective of ISO 14001:2015 as there are some basic requirements that have not been fulfilled by the university. To implement ISO 14001-based environmental management system, UIN Malang must create a roadmap that includes a consistent and sustainable management cycle of Plan-Do-Check-Action.
Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: The Case Study of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Ndem Bassey Enya , Walter Mboto Hellen , Henry James Tumba , Peter Lebo Monica , Ita Asuquo Joseph
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation among SMEs in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data collection techniques employed was self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were administered to a total of 295 respondents who are operators of SMEs in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria by using purposive sampling technique. In analyzing the relationship among the variables, Spearman rank correlation was adopted. The findings of the study revealed that financial inclusions in terms of bank loans to SMEs operators do not have statistical significant correlation with poverty alleviation in Akwa Ibom State while financial inclusion in terms of access to ATM and internet banking do have statistical significance correlations with poverty alleviation among SMEs operators in Akwa Ibom State. Hence, the policy implication of the study is that banks should reduce their interest rate in order to induce SMEs operators to access bank loans for their businesses.
Administrative and Legal Protection of Public Morality
Authors: BULACHEK VLADIMIR
Published: September 2022

In the article on the basis of complex system analysis with the use of formal-legal, comparative-legal and factorial methods, the administrative-legal protection of public morality is considered. The peculiarity of the methodology of this study is explained by the multifaceted nature of the category of “public morality” and the existing need to study it, considering the approaches and developments of other legal sciences. Insufficient efficiency of public authorities in protecting public morals can lead to a decrease in the level of spiritual well-being of society. The aim of the article is to analyse the administrative and legal regulation in the field of protection of public morality. It is pointed out that public morality is a historically determined state of social relations that have formed as a result of conscious human activity. Public morality is correlated with public order and public safety as part and whole, where public morality is a component. Legislation on determining the purpose and functions of administrative and legal norms aimed at protecting public morals is considered. In the process of research the structural-functional analysis of the mechanism of interaction of law and morality is carried out, its elements as interacting parts of the system (legal norms, morality) are identified, functional connections and relations between them are established and theoretically substantiated. Subjective and objective factors that determine the measures of administrative and legal protection are considered. It is proposed to single out public morality as an independent object of administrative and legal protection. Protection of public morality is considered as an activity aimed at ensuring the conditions of moral well-being of society and the individual. The concept of the mechanism of administrative and legal protection of public morality and its content is formulated. Administrative and legal protection of public morality ensures the neutralisation of threats in the field of research.
Empirical Research of Features of Emotional Competence of University Teachers in the Conditions of Distance Learning
Authors: KALKA NATALIYA , FEDYSHYN OKSANA , HORYN GALYNA
Published: September 2022

The article describes the place and importance of emotional competence of a teacher in professional activities in the conditions of distance learning. In particular, attention is drawn to the importance of emotional competence as a professional quality of the individual during training sessions in distance learning. The aim of the research is to determine with the help of theoretical and empirical research the features of emotional competence of scientific and pedagogical workers during distance learning. The main components of emotional competence are described: reflection, self-regulation, empathy and expressiveness. An empirical study of the features and level of their manifestation in teachers during training sessions in the process of distance learning. To conduct an empirical study, we used the method of diagnosing emotionality by V.M. Rusalov, methods of assessing emotional intelligence by N. Hall, “Characteristics of emotionality” test by E. Ilyin, “Emotional expression” questionnaire by L. Bogina. According to the results of the methods, insignificant dominance of communicative emotionality in teachers was determined, which indicates vulnerability in the situation of failures, feelings of constant anxiety in the process of social interaction, some uncertainty and irritability in the communication process. Notably, the assessment of the appropriate level of development of emotional awareness, ie the ability of teachers to understand their own emotions and the emotions of others. Regarding the expression of various indicators of emotions, teachers have the highest level of manifestation is characterised by the characteristic “intensity of emotions”. Regarding emotional expression, the highest rate belongs to expressiveness, which is not differentiated by channels and indicators of language imagery, which is a sign of completeness and expressiveness of language communication and an important component of educational success through the development of emotional component and its above characteristics.
Symbiotes of the Digital Environment: to the Epidemiological Theory of the Interface
Authors: Ocheretyany K. А.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In modern life sciences, it is impossible to ignore the problems of viruses, bacteria, parasites and their impact on the ecosystems. But the interface is a human ecosystem of the digital age and a new formation of life, which means that it also needs to be understood from subdiscursive elements, such as digital analogues of viruses, bacteria, and parasites.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on a philosophical analysis of the challenges and precedents of the digital field, examples of research literature, the methods of media philosophy, anarchist epistemology, and philosophical epidemiology are applied (M. Foucault, K. Kukso).

Results and discussion. The article shows that the epistemological understanding of the interface should be supplemented with an epidemiological understanding, otherwise the principles and forms of life translated into numbers will elude theory.

The interface is thought of as a condition of possibilities: discursive, instrumental, demonstrative. The interface is seen as an epistemological configuration (from the Greek ῐ̔ѧστημῐ, i.e. not just “possessing knowledge”, but “possessing”, – to establish, appoint) – as a form of power, i.e. as a series of forced measures, reacting to something not completely determined, spontaneous, but imperceptibly limiting and transforming the will, the very logic of the act, or the pragmatics of the action.

Conclusion. To understand the interface, it is necessary to shift attention from various plugins, drivers, interactive mechanics that determine epistemological possibilities to microprocesses that build the interface as a user experience based on epidemiological restrictions.
Digital Etiquette: Educational Strategies
Authors: Pochebut S. N.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The modern digital reality imposes its own requirements to the modern paradigm of knowledge acquisition, which with necessity objectivizes the role and importance of social-humanitarian and educational components of the educational process, including through teaching digital etiquette – behavioral culture in practices, networking. The article analyzes the specifics of educational strategies in relation to teaching digital etiquette within school and higher education.Methodology and sources. The paper is based on the application of axiological, interdisciplinary, institutional and systemic approaches to the consideration of digital etiquette learning processes depending on the specifics of each subsystem of the educational process, in particular school and higher education. The research is based on the materials of domestic and foreign sources, scientific publications and websites. In particular, papers of such specialists as D. Stillman, Jo. Stillman, P. Doherty, V. Shi, O. Lukinova, R.I. Mamina and many others are analyzed.Results and discussion. Based on the presented in this article analysis of the specific educational strategies of such institutional structures as school and WSB, the specificity of digital etiquette learning in relation to each of these subsystems of the educational process is analyzed, the main trends of digital etiquette as a digital humanistic knowledge are determined. The main trends include: active attempts to introduce digital etiquette into the educational process, as well as the emergence of new strategies for teaching digital etiquette to generation Z, as the main subject of learning in the modern educational environment within school and higher education.Conclusion. The new realities actualize the role and importance of behavioral culture in the digital space of modern society; first, it concerns the representatives of the young generation – generation Z, which has defined personal freedom as the main value in the practices of their existence. In this regard, the role and importance of the educational component of the modern educational process, an important component of which is the teaching of digital etiquette in the framework of school and HS-education, is increasing. In this case we are talking about different educational strategies in school and HS. In general, regardless of the specifics of educational subsystems and their strategies, teaching digital etiquette is the teaching of digital humanities knowledge, which is a unity of educational and educational, which with necessity reflects the challenges of the new era.
Home Schooling sebagai Pendidikan Alternatif Proses Belajar-Mengajar dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Muslimat Ade
Published: September 2022

Homeschooling or Home School (also called home education or home based learning) is the education of children at home, typically by parents or by tutors, rather than in other formal settings of public or private school. Although prior to the introduction of compulsory school attendance laws, most childhood education occurred within the family or community, homeschooling in the modern sense is an alternative in developed countries to attending public or private schools. Homeschooling is a legal option for parents in many countries, allowing them to provide their children with a learning environment as an alternative to public or private school outside the home. Parents cite three main reasons for homeschooling their children dissatisfaction with the local schools and the interests in increased involvement with their children’s learning and development. To provide a specific religious or moral instruction and dissatisfaction with available school environment the quality of academic instruction, the curriculum.Recently, home school has increased popularity in Indonesia of children ages 5 through 17 who are homeschooled increased from 2002 to 2015.
Kartini Masa Kini; Perempuan Tangguh di Era Digital
Authors: Ritonga Denna
Published: September 2022

Terpenjara itu kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan kehidupan wanita di era Kartini di jaman penjajahan Belanda. Tidak hanya badan tapi juga pikiran, bahkan kehidupan mereka. Perempuan, begitu akil baligh mereka harus tinggal di rumah untuk dipingit. Perempuan tidak perlu punya cita-cita yang tinggi. ,tak perlu pergi kemana-mana untuk menuntut ilmu. Tak perlu sekolah .Perempuan hanya diajarkan ilmu tata krama kepada keluarga dan masyarakat dan ilmu seluas rumah. Perempuan tidak boleh menjabat dalam pemerintahan, apapun jabatan itu. Jabatan yang boleh buat mereka hanya sebagai istri mendampingi suami. Swarga nunut, neraka katut. Raden Ajeng Kartini lahir 21 April 1879 di Rembang Jepara.adalah seorang perempuan bangsawan, sampai berusia 12 tahun Kartini diperbolehkan mengenyam pendidikan bahasa di ELS (Europe Lagere School), termasuk di dalamnya bahasa Belanda. Di usia itupun Kartini di pingit. Semangat kuat untuk belajar tetap bergelora pada anak gadis yang menginjak remaja itu, Kartini di rumah memanfaatkan waktunya untuk belajar sendiri. Tak kehilangan akal, ia memperdalam bahasa Belanda dengan cara menulis surat kepada teman-temannya yang berasal dari Belanda. Ia berkorespondensi dengan mereka. Salah satunya adalah Rosa Abendanon. Teman Kartini inilah yang selalu menyemangati dan memberi dukungan pada Kartini. Habis Gelap terbitlah Terang adalah buku yang memberikan wawasan bagi kaum perempuan. Semangat Kartini terus hidup sampai sekarang. Ia meninggalkan semangat kesetaraan perempuan di hadapan laki-laki. Saat ini masyarakat tidak lagi memandang perempuan terkekang di dalam rumah. Saat ini sebagaimana kaum laki-laki, perempuan Indonesia mempunyai kesempatan yang sama di bidang sosial, ekonomi, hukum dan politik. Perempuan Indonesia boleh menuntut ilmu setinggi yang ia bisa raih, perempuan boleh mencari pasangannya tanpa dipaksa oleh orangtuanya, perempuan boleh menjadi polisi, jaksa, dan hakim. Perempuan bisa menjadi guru, manajer, direktur. Perempuan boleh menduduki jabatan kepemimpinan di dari jabatan lurah, camat, bupati, gubernur, menteri, wakil presiden, bahkan presiden. Dalam hal pekerjaan, perempuan boleh sama seperti kaum lelaki.
Pendidikan Agama Sebagai Dasar Dalam Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Musyarofah Musyarofah
Published: September 2022

Keluarga adalah merupakan unit terkecil sebagai inti dari suatu sistem sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Sebagai unit terkecil, keluarga mempunyai peranan penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan penduduk yang tentunya menjadi citacita pembangunan negara. Keluarga menjadi lingkungan sosial utama guna memperkenalkan berbagai pengetahuan dan pemahaman agama, cinta kasih, moral, sosial-budaya, dan lain sebagainya. Kekuatan pembangunan nasional, berakar pada elemen keluarga sebagai komunitas mikro dalam masyarakat. Keluarga sejahtera merupakan fondasi dasar bagi keutuhan kekuatan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan. Sebaliknya, keluarga yang rentan dan terceraiberai mendorong lemahnya fondasi kehidupan masyarakat bernegara. Pentingnya penguatan ketahanan keluarga merupakan salah satu unsur pembangunan nasional.Dalam konteks pembangunan sosial di Indonesia, pembangunan keluarga merupakan salah satu isu tematik dalam pembangunan nasional. Upaya peningkatan pembangunan nasional tidak terlepas dari pentingnya keluarga sebagai salah satu aspek penting pranata sosial yang perlu diperhatikan.. Secara yuridis, Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga Sejahtera menyebutkan bahwa “Ketahanan keluarga berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengukur seberapa jauh keluarga telah melaksanakan peranan, fungsi, tugastugas, dan tanggung jawabnya dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggotanya”.

Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga, yaitu pada Pasal 1 Ayat 11. Pada ayat tersebut dituliskan ketahanan dan kesejahteraan keluarga sebagai kondisi keluarga yang memiliki keuletan dan ketangguhan serta mengandung kemampuan fisik materil guna hidup mandiri dan mengembangkan diri dan keluarganya untuk hidup harmonis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan lahir dan batin. Untuk membangun keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera, pendidikan agama harus dijadikan pondasi atau dasar pijakan. Dengan berpijak pada agama, maka tujuan keluarga akan sangat jelas dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya, tidak akan menyimpang apalagi meninggalkan kaidah-kaidah dasar atau norma yang telah digariskan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.dengan dijadikannya agama sebagai dasar pijakan dalam membangun keluarga, maka selain keluarga akan mampu melahirkan insan-insan yang agamis, dalam keluarga akan terbangun sikap saling menghormati, menghargai, tong menolong, kerjasama, saling melindungi, saling mengasihi dan selalu bersyukur.
Hukum Anak Angkat dalam Perspektif Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Sumirat Iin Ratna , Wahyudin Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Hal tersebut berlaku beragama Islam walaupun bertentangan dengan hukum Positif. Dan orang Islam tidak mempunyai hak untuk membagikan warisan kepada anak angkat dikarenakan bukan darah dagingnya (nasab) yang jelas dan yang lebih berhak mendapatkan warisan adalah anak kandung dikarenakan terdapat hak dalam pewarisan sedangkan anak angkat tidak bisa mendapatkannya dikarenakan bukan hubungan sedarah, Sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 4-5.

Hukum Islam menggariskan bahwa hubungan hubungan hukum antara orangtua angkat dengan anak angkat terbatas sebagai hubungan antara orang tua asuh dengan anak asuh yang diperluas dan sama sekali tidak menciptakan hubungan nasab.

Islam menekankan larangan menasabkan anak angkat kepada orang tua angkat sebab hal tersebut berhubungan dengan warisan dan perkawinan. Alasan tersebut merupakan alasan yang logis, sebab jika kita mengatakan anak angkat sebagai anak angkat sebagai anak sendiri yaitu lahir dari tetesan dari orang tua. Maka jelas hal tersebut merupakan suatu pengingkaran yang nyata baik terhadap Allah maupun terhadap manusia. Apabila anak angkat dikatakan tetap sebagai anak angkat yang berarti statusnya bukan sebagai anak kandung, tentunya hal tersebut berpengaruh pula terhadap status kewarisan dan perkawinannya. Akan tetapi dalam pasal 1 ayat 9 undang-undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak yang haknya dialihkan dari lingkungan kekuasaan keluarga orangtua, wali yang sah, atau orang lain yang bertanggung jawab atas perawatan, pendidikan, dan membesarkan anak tersebut, kedalam lingkungan keluarga orangtua angkatnya berdasarkan putusan atau penetapan pengadilan. Dengan kata lain, anak angkat dapat disebut sebagai ahli waris tergantung dari latar belakang terjadinya anak angkat tersebut, yang dipakai di Indonesia dan di praktekkan adalah terdapat sinkronisasi antara hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif yang dimana kewenangan pengadilan agama terdapat di undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang pengangkatan anak berdasarkan asal usul seorang anak dan penetapan pengangkatan anak dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam pasal 176 sampai dengan pasal 193
Konsep Sosiologis Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga serta Praktiknya dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Guntur Gusti
Published: September 2022

Tindak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam berbagai bentuk dan kasus terjadi karena dominasi dan penggunaan kekuasaan yang be rlebihan oleh pelaku. Namun demikian, sejumlah faktor internal pada pribadi aktor-aktor pelaku dalam rumah tangga, dan faktor-faktor eksternal yang berpusat pada sistem nilai budaya lokal dan perubahan sosial yang berlangsung cepat , turut berperan sebagai penyebab dan pemicunya.

Perluasan tindak KDRT di masyarakat tidak patut dibiarkan berkembang terus tanpa kendali. Berbagai usaha dan cara mesti dilakukan oleh semua pihak sebagai wujud pekedulian terhadap persoalan sosial bersama, terutama oleh mereka yang terkait lansung dengannya sebagai pelaku dan korban. Semua langkah menuju ke arah penghapusan tindak KDRT itu dapat dimulai dari usaha-usaha untuk memutus mata rantai penyebab dan pemicunya melalui penguatan jaringan sosial, pemahaman kembali nilai-nilai positif yang terdapat dalam kearifan budaya lokal (local wisdom), dan penguatan fondasi dan struktur bangunan ekonomi keluarga melalui inovasi dan kreasi baru. Mengatasi semuanya itu adalah menjadikan ajaran agama sebagai sumber nilai yang utama melalui langkah-langkah pendalaman dan pelaksanaan ajaran-ajarannya, khususnya ajaran tentang tata cara ideal hidup berkeluarga.
Peran Keluarga dalam Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Hamdani Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Keluarga sebagai unit sosial terkecil dalam masyarakat diharapkan mampu menjadi antivirus radikalisme. Adanya kemitraan keluarga dalam mencegah radikalisme merupakan upaya dalam menopang ketahanan nasional. Kemitraan di sini adalah bentuk kerjasama anatar ayah dan ibu dalam tarbiyatu al-awlad. Berangkat dari sini, penulis mencoba memberikan beberapa usulan agar pencegahan radikalisme melalui peran keluarga bisa berjalan optimal, yaitu: Pertama, kontekstualisasi peran manusia sebagai khalifah; Kedua, mendorong keluarga untuk melek media, dan; Ketiga, mempertajam pemahaman terhadap ajaran agama dan membudayakan tabayyun. Upaya-upaya tersebut bisa berjalan dengan baik jika ada dukungan dan dilakukan secara kolektif oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Sebab, mencuatnya radikalisme adalah masalah bangsa dimana penanganannya juga harus secara bersama.
Perumahan Arbain sebagai Bentuk Pengurangan Stigma Sosial Terhadap Janda di Pasuruan
Authors: Ayunisa Ameilia Ning
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of Arbain housing in changing the stigma of widows in society. This is because there are many pros and cons that arise regarding the stigma of a person who is a widow in society. Talking about widows, it is inseparable from the existing structure in society. The structure of Indonesian society still adheres to the patrnarchic culture, which is the concept that men hold power over all important roles in society and basically women are deprived of access to this power so that the balance of power actually beneﬁts men. This belief causes the role of women in society to be discriminated against or given priority. Meanwhile men hold power over all important roles that exist in society. Women in this regard feel unfairly treated. Seeing this, many programs support women to develop their potential and help reduce stigma against widows through this arbain housing program. is an effort to increase the abilities, skills, attitudes, and change the stigmatization of society so that they do not only look at women who are single parents one eye
Menghadirkan Anak-Anak Dalam Historiografi Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Angga Pusaka
Published: September 2022

This paper is a historiographical review of the historiography trends. There are not many historical works of Indonesia that have adopted children and childhood as the main theme. Children are often placed as periphery. Even if they are talked about, children is a complement to the gait of adults. In many ways, history is like the story of adults, even though children are also part of social life. For this reason, this paper aims to review theoretical and practical opportunities to present children in Indonesian historiography. The presence of children and their childhood proportionally in historiography is expected to show the complexity of society. The research method used for the preparation of this paper is a historiographical review, namely qualitative research on the history of historical writing. This paper proposes the view that placing children and their social roles as historical entities as important as the presence of adults and bringing the story of children and childhood at the center of historical events are several theoretical steps that make the presence of children in historiography a might happen. On the other hand, children can be the subject of discussion in historical themes such as education, the environment, and health, both at the colonial and post-colonial society.
Economic Empowerment of Underdeveloped Village Women Based on Islamic Philanthropy (Study on Members of the Women-Based Microfinance Cooperative (KKM-BP) Assisted by LAZ HARFA, Pandeglang Regency)
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Atiah Isti Nuzulul , Pardiansyah Elif
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the economic empowerment of disadvantaged rural women based on Islamic Philanthropy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The location of this research is in Kertaraharja Village, Pandeglang Regency. The population in this study were all women who were managers and members of the Women-Based Microfinance Cooperative (KKM-BP). The sample used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are to be carried out in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The analytical tool used to analyze the qualitative data in this study is QDA Miner Lite with the Miles and Huberman Model data analysis technique, which divides data analysis into three stages, namely data reduction, data supply, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the economic empowerment of disadvantaged rural women by the Amil Zakat Harapan Dhuafa Institution (LAZ Harfa) is carried out by forming a Women-Based Microfinance Cooperative (KKM-BP), the initial capital given to KKM-BP is a grant sourced from philanthropic funds, the management of KKM-BP is carried out independently by members who are accompanied by village assistants assigned by LAZ Harfa. The establishment of the KKM-BP in the village of Kertaraharja led the women of disadvantaged villages to reach productive sources that could increase their income, fulfill their basic needs so that they were free from hunger, ignorance, and pain, and were involved in making important decisions in the development of the KKM-BP. it fits Suharto's indicators of empowerment, namely (a) fulfilling basic needs, (b) reaching productive sources that allow them to increase their income and obtain the goods and services they need, and (c) participating in development processes and decisions. -decisions that affect them.
Hydroxyapatite Humidifier Vibrator Housing Fabrication and Characteristics
Authors: Kim Seung Hyeon , Hwang Sungu , Kim Joon Hyub , Ryu Su Chak
Published: September 2022

The humidifier vibrator housing is difficult to clean and prone to contamination due to its metallic material. To overcome these shortcomings, the humidifier vibrator housing was manufactured using Hydroxyapatite as a raw material. Although hydroxyapatite has excellent antibacterial properties and biocompatibility, it is difficult to manufacture a sintered body due to its weak fracture toughness. Therefore, hydroxyapatite sintered compacts were prepared according to the amount of plasticizer added and their physical properties were compared. The average compressive strength was 395.1 N·mm-2 at 8 % of the amount of added plasticizer, and the average bending strength was 61.8 N·mm-2 at 6 % of the amount of added plasticizer. The hydroxyapatite sintered compact showed the effect of inhibiting the production of bacteria regardless of the amount of plasticizer added. As a result of this physical property study, it was possible to develop a humidifier vibrator housing with excellent antibacterial properties and maintaining mechanical strength.