bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN ENFERMERÍA DE LA SALUD MENTAL DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES A LA LUZ DE CALLISTA ROY
Authors: Santos Thaiane Santana , Chagas Amanda Silva , Oliveira Cleidiane Lima de , Farre Anny Giselly Milhome da Costa , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino , Mendes Rosemar Barbosa , Freitas Carla Kalline Alves Cartaxo
Published: November 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la salud mental de niños y adolescentes según la teoría de Calista Roy. Método: Investigación cuantitativa realizada con cuidadores y/o tutores de niños y adolescentes del municipio de Lagarto/SE - BR, de noviembre de 2022 a marzo de 2023. Los datos fueron recolectados con una caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica del niño/adolescente, así como el Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades de Goodman, analizados por frecuencia y asociación relativa y absoluta. Resultados: De los 102 niños y adolescentes, el 59% presentaba un perfil clínico que sugería problemas de salud mental, especialmente en el ámbito de la hiperactividad y la falta de atención. Los modos adaptativos se mostraron integrados, el fisiológico con mayor cohesión y el autoconcepto con mayor alteración. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren la presencia de problemas de salud mental, con mantenimiento de los procesos adaptativos, en los que los modos de Roy responden de forma coordinada a los estímulos externos. La enfermería puede actuar para fortalecer los factores protectores, promoviendo el bienestar mental en niños y adolescentes.
Lobatozoum woodi n. sp. (Digenea: Didymozoidae) parasitizing Euthynnus alletteratus (Scombriformes: Scombridae) in the coast of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Freire Robertta Gitahy , Justo Marcia Cristina Nascimento , Meneses Yuri Costa , Iñiguez Alena Mayo , Cohen Simone Chinicz
Published: November 2024

Abstract The aim of this study was to describe a new species of Didymozoidae (Trematoda) found in the mesentery of Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque) off Cabo Frio, in the coastal area of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Thirty specimens of E. alletteratus were obtained between August 2023 and June 2024, directly from traders who sell fresh fish in markets. The parasites were fixed in AFA (93% ethanol 70%, 5% formaldehyde and 2% glacial acetic acid) with or without compression, stained with Langeron’s hydrochloric carmine, dehydrated in an alcohol series, clarified in clove oil and mounted in Canada balsam as permanent slides. The new species was assigned to the genus Lobatozoum Ishii, 1935, mainly by the presence of lobes in the posterior region of the body and by the arrangement of the testes, ovary and vitellaria. Lobatozoum woodi n. sp. differs from all congeneric species mainly by presenting three testicular tubules, by the size of pharynx, larger than the oral sucker, and by the absence of digestive glands cells in esophagus and initial portion of caeca. The finding of a new species of Lobatozoum represents the eleventh valid species in the genus.
Where are the trans masculinities in the SUS? Sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, 2019-2021
Authors: Thomazi Guilherme Lamperti , Aguilar Gabriela Tizianel , Rocha Andrei Fernandes da , Carvalho Nathália Pacífico de , Neves Matheus
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, capital city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from users registered with the service between 2019 and 2021. Results Of the 418 people included, 384 (91.2%) identified as trans men and 34 (8.8%) as transmasculine individuals. The majority were of White race/skin color (77.9%) and 16.4% had a right to name and gender rectification. Scheduled appointments were the predominant mode of access (84.0%). Among the trans men, 188 (49.0%) had utilized primary healthcare services prior to receiving care at the outpatient clinic. Conclusion The users were predominantly young, White, with higher levels of education, and were minimally engaged in the formal labor market. The existence of a service staffed with qualified and sensitized professionals can enhance the access of this population to the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS).
Onde estão as transmasculinidades no SUS? Perfil sociodemográfico e de acesso de homens trans e transmasculinos vinculados ao Ambulatório Trans de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 2019-2021
Authors: Thomazi Guilherme Lamperti , Aguilar Gabriela Tizianel , Rocha Andrei Fernandes da , Carvalho Nathália Pacífico de , Neves Matheus
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e de acesso de homens trans e transmasculinos vinculados ao Ambulatório Trans de Porto Alegre. Métodos Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo com base em dados dos usuários cadastrados no serviço entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados Das 418 pessoas incluídas, 384 (91,2%) se identificaram como homens trans e 34 (8,8%) como pessoas transmasculinas. A maioria era branca (77,9%) e 16,4% tiveram acesso ao direito de retificação do nome e gênero. O agendamento foi a forma majoritária de ingresso (84,0%). No grupo de homens trans, 188 (49,0%) frequentaram a atenção básica antes do ambulatório. Conclusão Os usuários eram majoritariamente brancos, jovens, com mais anos de estudo e pouco inseridos no mercado de trabalho formal. A existência de um serviço com profissionais qualificados e sensibilizados em relação a pessoas trans amplia o acesso dessa população ao SUS.
Insegurança alimentar, estado nutricional e fatores socioeconômicos na população trans: um estudo transversal na Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista em 2023
Authors: Gois Ísis , Silva Magnus Régios Dias da , Barroso Barbara Iansã de Lima , Luppi Carla Gianna , Vieira Denise Leite , Bassichetto Katia Cristina
Published: November 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a distribuição do estado nutricional e insegurança alimentar da população trans adulta da região da Baixada Santista, no estado de São Paulo, e identificar fatores associados. Métodos Dados provenientes do estudo transversal Mapeamento da População Trans na Baixada Santista de São Paulo, conduzido com aplicação de questionário estruturado entre agosto e dezembro de 2023. Os desfechos foram estado nutricional e insegurança alimentar e nutricional (IAN). Foi realizada análise de associação pelo teste exato de Fisher. Resultados Participaram do estudo 237 pessoas. Alta prevalência de IAN esteve associada à renda menor do que 2 salários mínimos (p < 0,001), dificuldade de encontrar emprego (p < 0,001) e falta de apoio familiar relacionada ao gênero (p = 0,001). Foram associados negativamente ou positivamente à adequação do estado nutricional dificuldade de ler/escrever (p = 0,025) e acesso próximo a feiras livres (p = 0,033), respectivamente. Conclusão A alta prevalência de IAN entre a população mais vulnerabilizada e o estado nutricional adequado associado à presença de feiras livres próximas indicam necessidade de políticas para a redução de iniquidades e ampliação do acesso à alimentação adequada.
Contra o brutalismo político, a desfronteirização do mundo
Authors: Maia Francisco Jadson Silva
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Em Brutalismo, Achille Mbembe analisa com erudição as técnicas de poder em curso. Massacres, genocídios, regimes escravagista e colonial são suas faces ancestrais, enquanto que a computação eletrônica, o big data e as mídias digitais refinam o governo dos indivíduos na contemporaneidade.
Vice-reis, governadores e a administração da justiça na América portuguesa (séculos XVII e XVIII)
Authors: Curvelo Arthur , Paiva Yamê
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Se a história do direito e a história social da justiça ganharam grande impulso dentro da produção historiográfica luso-brasileira no último quarto de século, é também verdade que elas têm sido predominantemente abordadas por meio das ações dos juízes e magistrados. Considerando que ainda são relativamente poucos os trabalhos que se propõem a analisar a participação de outros agentes no governo da justiça, o presente artigo visa oferecer uma contribuição a esse campo de estudo analisando as ações dos vice-reis, governadores-gerais e governadores de capitania nesse campo jurisdicional, privilegiando uma perspectiva sistemática e abrangente. Pretendemos cartografar essas ações ao longo dos séculos XVII e XVIII, por meio dos diferentes auxílios prestados pelos governadores aos agentes da justiça e das ações governativas que os colocam, propriamente, no lugar de protagonistas do governo da justiça.
Epigenetic Signatures and Prognostic Biomarkers Analysis of Methylation-Driven Genes in Uterine Endometrial Carcinosarcoma
Authors: Zhang Na , Li Wangshu , Wang Fang , Han Cailing , Li Guijun , Ren Liyun , Hua Chen
Published: November 2024

Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying its development is essential for improving diagnosis and treatment. However, the role of DNA methylation, a key epigenetic modification, in UCEC prognosis prediction and clinical treatment strategies has rarely been studied. This study utilized publicly available datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and online bioinformatics tools to analyze the differential methylation and expression of six selected genes: TP53, PTEN, PTX3, TNK1, PPP2R1A, and KLRG2. These genes were chosen based on their known roles in cancer-related pathways, previous associations with oncogenic processes, and preliminary data showing significant changes in methylation and expression in UCEC compared with normal tissues. We integrated mRNA expression and DNA methylation data with the MethylMix method to identify genes with methylation-driven expression changes. Our analysis revealed that these genes exhibit distinct differential expression and methylation patterns in UCEC, suggesting potential regulatory mechanisms. The expression patterns across the six genes were observed, and TP53, TNK1, PPP2R1A, and KLRG2 were upregulated in tumors, and PTX3 was downregulated in tumors. At the same time, there was no significant change in the expression of PTEN gene. The differential expression correlates with changes in methylation, providing insights into the gene regulation occurring in UCEC. Additionally, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the expression levels of specific genes, particularly PTX3, TNK1, and KLRG1, are significantly associated with overall survival in UCEC patients. Higher expression of these genes correlated with poorer survival outcomes, suggesting their potential as prognostic markers. In contrast, the expression of TP53, PTEN, and PPP2R1A did not show a significant impact on patient survival. The functional importance of these genes was investigated utilizing pathway enrichment and protein-protein interaction networks. Additionally, pathway enrichment analysis indicated these genes are involved in critical cancer pathways. The findings highlight the importance of integrating epigenetic and transcriptomic data to understand UCEC pathogenesis and suggest that the identified genes could serve as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Fire in house: investigation of the outbreak and spread of the fire in a countryside house
Authors: Raposo Jorge R. N. , Raposo Hugo D. N. , Reis Luís , Almeida Eugénio , Rodrigues André
Published: November 2024

Fire in houses is a significant hazard often resulting in loss of life and substantial repair costs due to damage to the structure and contents. There is a clear need to prevent its ignition and spread to adjacent areas. This article presents the steps taken, namely, contacts, data collection, tests, analysis, and conclusions regarding the accident resulting from the outbreak and spread of a fire on 25 December 2020 in a traditional Portuguese house in Arganil, Portugal. An expert with specialised technical-scientific knowledge was requested to conduct this investigation, which involved observations and data analysis followed by laboratory tests. The work consists of carrying out observations and data analysis. Then, the observed and analysed data were laboratory tested to consistently identify characteristics that lead to the ignition and propagation of the fire. This work identified construction problems, materials used, and heat sources that are responsible for the accident. The conclusions may be used to avoid future incidents or accidents with houses of same construction type.
Review on lignin-derived syringaldehyde-based polymers and its applications
Authors: Shirke Nidi , Jamdar Vandana
Published: November 2024

In recent years synthesis of novel bio-based aromatic polymer derived from lignin has been gaining the most attention because of its various applications and sustainability approach. Specifically, much interest has been given in creating bio-based polymers using monomers produced from lignin. Lignin is a naturally occurring phenol with a diversity of chemical derivatives that can be broken down into small phenolic compounds. Syringaldehyde is a natural organic derived monomer that belongs to the class of phenolic aldehydes, for example, vanillin, syringaldehyde, ferulic acid, or guaiacol. This review focused on lignin-derived syringaldehyde (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde), which is an aromatic aldehyde derived from lignin. There is an increasing demand on sustainability development from various materials that can be recycled, biodegraded, or composted at the end of their useful lives as it is a sustainable polymer. These materials are made using mixtures of waste, recycled, and renewable carbon resources.
Women's Display: Editorial
Authors: Perotti Eliana , Frey Katia , Riesto Svava
Published: November 2024

The Special Collection Women’s Display: Women’s Exhibitions and Exhibition Design in the 20th Century explores why, how and under what conditions women made exhibitions about the built environment and who these women were, to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the exhibitions themselves and their design across different individuals, collaborative groups, time periods and geographical contexts. Women were involved in the financing, planning, organizing, critiquing and staging of exhibitions since the 19th century, even though their contributions, aims and impacts are often little known. The articles aim to broaden and diversify the understanding of exhibitions made by women in the 20th century by focusing on subjects whose stories have been forgotten or marginalized in architectural history. For many women, exhibition design was not only an important career step, but also a political and social commitment and a collaborative form of work voicing critique and an experimental laboratory for testing new approaches. Exhibition design proved to be an accessible niche for many woman architects, who discovered in it a chance to gain a foothold in the profession and to have a platform from which to speak out publicly. The exhibition also opened the opportunity of trying out new design concepts and making a theoretical contribution. A series of exhibitions in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Russia, Cuba, Canada and the USA from the 1920s to the 1980s are analyzed, using different approaches to the study of women in architecture, illuminating both individual biographies and collective works in the context of historical and social contingency.
Your Article is Accepted. Academic Writing for Publication: A Deep Dive into International Research on Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Angelova-Stanimirova Antoaneta , Lambovska Maya
Published: November 2024

Background. Academic writing for publication (AWforP) has recently come to the fore because of the critical importance of scholarly publication to academia. A review of the scientific literature on AWforP found that it is underdeveloped and lacks comprehensive frameworks and models for AWforP challenges, AWforP strategies, or both.
Purpose. To contribute to bridging these gaps, this article aims to summarize and map the AWforP challenges and AWforP strategies identified in the scholarly empirical literature.
Method. A systematic Scopus/WoS literature review was used for data collection, identifying 15 relevant sources (n, sample size). Data were analyzed and summarized by deduction and meta-analysis based on chi-square heterogeneity test and meta-regression, then mapped by induction and K-means clustering.
Results. First, 31 challenges to AWforP and 36 strategies for AWforP were detected. Second, an original classification of AWforP challenges was introduced. The taxonomy of academic writing strategies was expanded with AWforP strategies. Third, AWforP challenges/strategies were ranked based on their frequency of mention in the sample. Semantic difficulties were the most prevalent challenge, and attending academic writing courses was the most advised strategy. Fourth, through meta-analysis, the sample was found to be moderately statistically heterogeneous (I2=60.97%), and the summary effect size was positive and statistically significant. Fifth, the sampled sources were mapped into five clusters based on the country of researchers studied (SSE=10.511).
Conclusion. This article conceptualizes empirical research on AWforP challenges and AWforP strategies by identifying, comprehensively systematizing, summarizing, and mapping them. Implementing the proposed taxonomy of AWforP challenges/strategies under the identified cluster specifics in strategic research planning and control practices would improve researchers’ publication activity and research management effectiveness at the university and national levels.
Pathophysiology of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Authors: Lee Jae Jung , Baik Jong Sam
Published: November 2024

The current perspective for the pathophysiology of normal pressure hydrocephalus is focusing on stiffness of the central nervous tissue, especially on a type of cerebrovascular disorder. Rigid intracranial vessels and tissues derived by either vascular risk factors or aging may lead into impaired dynamics of the cerebrospinal fluid such as increased pulsatility and decreased absorption of the cerebrospinal fluid. Enlarged ventricle may result in a decrease of blood perfusion in brain parenchyma, and in turn global hypoxia and neuro-inflammation along with a breakdown of the blood-brain-barrier. Deterioration of the glymphatic pathway, the crucial disposal pathway of the waste product of the brain, also might contribute to the irreversible injury of the nervous tissue by deposition of abnormal toxic proteins including amyloid beta. Of note, the pathophysiology of the normal pressure hydrocephalus is moving to a type of cerebrovascular disorder instead of the etiology of idiopathic.
Conceptual Design of a Telemedicine System for Diseases such as Diabetes Type 1, 2 for Higher Efficiency in Disease Management & Treatment Patterns
Authors: UK Nandy , Shravani Nandy , Antara Nandy , Trisha Bhringy
Published: November 2024

The components of telemedicine are either electronic, mechanical or a combination of both. These have to be manufactured taking into consideration their specific requirements and the functions which they have to perform. The telemedicine system offers improved disease management and enhanced quality of care. The system should be kept debugged and virus-free. The patient’s logbook is used to register details about the patient. These details include the test results, treatments being currently undertaken, and exercises. It would also contain a record of the treatment method carried out previously and the corresponding results. This information will then facilitate the patient to mark his progress and the caregiver to suggest better medication. Ultimately, timely & effective communication within the period is achievable.
SDS-based DNA extraction method of Sediment v1
Authors: Ji Qianyue , Jiang Fangfang , Wang Xiaohan , Liu Shanshan , Han Mo
Published: November 2024

This method presents an optimized protocol of SDS-based DNA extraction method for sediment samples. The extracted DNA can be used for metagenomic research.
Drugs and treatment dosing v1
Authors: Chen Chuyu , Parisiadou Loukia
Published: November 2024

Haloperidol is used to manage psychotic symptoms in several neurological disorders through mechanisms that involve antagonism of dopamine D2Rs that are highly expressed in the striatum. Significant side effects of haloperidol, known as extrapyramidal symptoms, lead to motor deficits similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease and present a major challenge inclinical settings. The underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for these side effects remain poorly understood. Parkinson's disease associated LRRK2 kinase has a critical role in striatal physiology and a known link to D2R signaling. Here,we systematically explore convergent signaling of haloperidol and LRRK2 through pharmacological or genetic inhibition of LRRK2 kinase, as well as knock-in mouse models expressing pathogenic mutant LRRK2 with increased kinase activity.
DNA Library Prep withMGIEasy FS DNA Library Prep Set v1
Authors: Ji Qianyue , Mai Guoqiang , Wang Xiaohan , Liu Shanshan , Han Mo
Published: November 2024

The MGIEasy FS DNA Library Prep Set(1000006987,MGI Tech) is specifically designed for WGS libraries construction for MGI high-throughput sequencing platform series. This library prep set is optimized to convert 5-400 ng genomic DNA into a customized library. This set uses advanced Adapter Ligation technology and High-fidelity PCR Enzymes to significantly increase library yield and conversion rate. This library prep set is applicable for samples from all common animals, plants, fungus, bacteria, etc., including human, mice, rice, Arabidopsis, yeast, E. coli, Metagenomics.
FUNDIS ONT V14 Nanopore Adapter Ligation for Fungal DNA Barcoding Flongle 10.4.1 v1
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen , Singer Harte
Published: November 2024

This process will take your A-tailed library and add the nanopore adapters. Simply combine several chemicals for a single reaction and do a bead cleanup. Tested with: Flowcells: Flongle 10.4.1 Ligation Kit: V14 - LSK114 Time required: ~45 minutes Adapted from dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gpb5zdlzp/v5
Automated DNA Extraction from Sediment Samples and Filter Membranes Using Magnetic Beads v1
Authors: Ji Qianyue , Jiang Fangfang , Wang Xiaohan , Liu Shanshan , Han Mo
Published: November 2024

This method presents an optimized protocol for the automated extraction of sediment samples and filter membranes using magnetic beads. DNA was extracted and purified using MGIEasy Stool Microbiome DNA Extraction Kit (940-000122-00, MGI Tech) on a compatible automation system (MGISP-NE384, MGI Tech) .
Hepatitis A virus genotyping and phylogeny analysis_ViroTrakr workflow 2_v.2 v2
Authors: Gangiredla Jayanthi , Mammel Mark , Yang Zhihui
Published: November 2024

This workflow provides step-by-step instructions for hepatitis A virus (HAV) analysis within the GalaxyTrakrplatform. It includes the quality assessment for raw sequencing data (from most next-generation sequencing platforms), drafting de novo assemblies, executing the workflow either from the raw sequencing data or assembled sequences, and reporting the sequence genotype and phylogenetic results. This workflow was designed for HAV, which is one of the major targets of our ViroTrakr database. This protocol covers how to: -Set up an account in Galaxy Trakr (Item 1); -Create a new history/workspace for a new submission (Item 2); -Upload raw data obtained from local folders (Item 3.1) or download from NCBI (Item 3.2); -Upload assembled sequences from local folders (Item 4); -Execute the ViroTrakr workflow with either raw data or assembled sequences (Item 3.1.8-3.1.12); -Interpret the results (Item 3.1.13-3.1.14). ViroTrakr: foodborne viruses (ID 396739) - BioProject - NCBI (nih.gov) -Reference: Quality control assessment for microbial genomes: GalaxyTrakrMicroRunQC workflow V.5: Quality control assessment for microbial genomes: GalaxyTrakrMicroRunQC workflow (protocols.io)
Patients’ and caregivers’ understanding of Multiple Myeloma: A scoping review v1
Authors: Hunter Rachel , Jenkins Valerie , Fallowfield Lesley , Jones John , Shilling Valerie
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to synthesise the existing literature on the knowledge and understanding of multiple myeloma patients and their informal caregivers regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. Introduction: Knowledge plays a critical role in various aspects of disease management and overall health. Multiple myeloma is a complex haematological malignancy with advanced medical terminology and a variety of treatment options which can be overwhelming for both patients and caregivers. Understanding your disease greatly impacts informed decision-making and health outcomes, however, there is a notable lack of literature examining the degree of understanding that myeloma patients and their family possess. This review will synthesise existing data on patient and caregiver understanding of multiple myeloma. Inclusion criteria: The review will consider studies reporting on multiple myeloma or a group of haematological malignancies, where myeloma is a subgroup of the population. The concept involves patients or their informal caregivers’ understanding, knowledge, or perception of myeloma diagnosis, prognosis or treatment. The context can be within any primary, secondary or tertiary setting. Methods: The search strategy will aim to locate both published and unpublished studies using the databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, and APA PsycINFO, as well as grey literature. Only studies published in English will be eligible for inclusion, and the review will adhere to the JBI methodology. Two reviewers will independently screen and extract data, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. The findings will be combined in a narrative synthesise utilising tabulation and thematic analysis.
DNA Library Prep with MGIEasy UDB Universal Library Prep Set v1
Authors: Ji Qianyue , Mai Guoqiang , Wang Xiaohan , Liu Shanshan , Han Mo
Published: November 2024

The MGIEasy UDB Universal Library Prep Set(1000022803,MGI Tech) is specifically designed for creating WGS libraries for the MGI high-throughput sequencing platform series. This library prep set is optimized to convert 1-1000ng of fragmented DNA into a customized library. Unique Dual barcode supported double checked barcode split method ensuring sequencing Homogeneity and accuracy.
Current clamp recordings v1
Authors: Chen Chuyu , Parisiadou Loukia , Kozorovitskiy Yevgenia
Published: November 2024

To better understand LRRK2 effects on intrinsic iSPNs adaptations, Drd2-eGFP BAC reporter mice were injected with haloperidol, haloperidol + MLi-2, or vehicle controls for 14 days. Then, we performed whole-cell current-clamp recordings on identified iSPNs in ex vivo striatal slices.
DNA Library Prep optimized for low DNA inputs with MGIEasy Fast FS DNA Library Prep Set v1
Authors: Ji Qianyue , Mai Guoqiang , Wang Xiaohan , Liu Shanshan , Han Mo
Published: November 2024

The MGIEasy Fast FS Library Prep Set(1000006987, MGI Tech) is designed to convert genomic DNA (gDNA) into a special library for DNBSEQTMsequencers and combines the fragmentation, end-repair and add A into one step, to simplify the preparation process and significantly shorten the duration of DNA library preparation, reducing the library prep time in 2 hours. This library prep set provides to be optimized for low DNA inputs, suitable for microbial sequencing, metagenomics sequencing, WGS.
THE DIOCESE OF THE UKRAINIAN GREEK-CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CANADA AND ITS PARTICIPATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE LIFE OF UKRAINIAN IMMIGRANTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pshenychnyi Taras
Published: November 2024

Background. Migration of Ukrainians to Canada at the beginning of the 20th century – a complex and multifaceted page in the history of Ukrainian emigration. In its scope, it covered various social strata, which exported Ukrainian culture, traditions, and the church beyond ethnic territories. The church, in particular, occupied a special place in the life of the diaspora, turning into an authoritative institution. In particular, the article talks about the role of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the organization of assistance to Ukrainian resettlement in Canada. Methods. For a comprehensive view of the role of the diocese of the UGCC in Canada, its mentoring programs for Ukrainian immigrants, the principle of systematicity, analytical understanding, and chronological sequence was applied, which was used for a step-by-step analysis of the work of the diocese of the UGCC in Canada with Ukrainian immigrants. Results. The article presents the beginnings of the work of the diocese of the UGCC in Canada with Ukrainian emigrants in the first decade of its creation. In particular, the main emphasis is placed on the activities of the first Greek-Catholic bishop Nikita Budka, who was the first to create mentoring programs at the diocesan level for the faithful of the UGCC. The work reveals a wide range of challenges faced by both emigrants and the church. Were demonstrated the integrity of the social service of the UGCC, the role of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi in the organization of the Ukrainian diaspora, etc. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of a wide range of special sources, the key vectors of the activities of the Greek Catholic Diocese of the UGCC in Canada, primarily its head Nikita Budka, have been identified.
THE FIGURE OF NATALIA KOBRYNSKA THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE WORKS OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN CANADA IRENA KNYSH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanytska Liliіa
Published: November 2024

Іntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of the works of a bright representative of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada - Irena Knysh, in which she analyzes the life, creative and social progress of the theoretician and the founder of organized feminism in Ukraine, the organizer of the first Ukrainian feminist organization and the first national almanac on the topic of gender equality - Natalia Kobrynska. Methods. An anthropocentric approach is used, which makes it possible to focus on the personality of Kobrynska and her feminist and gender works in both organizational and literary formats. The principles and methods of historical and anthropological research are used (the principle of anthropological interpretation and reduction, based on which the work of Kobrynska is analyzed as a way of self-objectification of the writer) in combination with biographical (analysis of biographical material about Kobrynska), historical and analytical (study of social and political influences on the formation of Natalia Kobrynska's emancipatory ideas and her structuring of the ideology of feminism into an organizational form), figurative and stylistic methods (analysis of the writer's literary work). The results. Analyzing the works of Irena Knysh dedicated to Kobrynska, the author tried to demonstrate the multifaceted nature of Natalia Kobrynska's activity and the constant components of her intellectual worldview, through the prism of which Irena Knysh saw her: in her versatile human essence, in complex inner self-development, in dialogue with herself and her environment. There is no doubt that Kobrynska's artistic works have become a valuable asset of national literature, and her social and public, primarily feminist activity is a unique page in the history of the Ukrainian social-democratic movement. Conclusions. The activities of Nataliya Kobrynska and the research of Irena Knysh become particularly relevant in today's difficult times, when Ukrainian feminism faces new challenges and responds to them. Again, as 140 years ago, Ukrainian feminists have to fight for Ukraine, for their rights in Ukraine and abroad
CREATIVE RESPONSES TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN LITHUANIA: FROM NEOLOGISMS TO REINTERPRETATION OF FOLKLORE
Authors:   Institute of the Lithuanian Language, Vilnius, Lithuania, Aleksaitė Agnė , Urnėžiūtė Rita ,   Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Centre at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: November 2024

Background. The coronavirus pandemic that reached Lithuania in the early spring of 2020 left its mark on language as well. The emergence of neologisms and new phrases was observed during the first weeks of the quarantine, which was imposed in mid-March 2020. Methods. The authors of the article reveal the manifestations of linguistic creativity observed during the pandemic. The continuously updated Database of Lithuanian Neologisms and various online resources are used to study the words and phrases that are used in Lithuania, both orally and in writing, to describe the coronavirus pandemic, and the worldview and emotional attitude of the Lithuanian people that emerges from the neologisms of the period. The primary focus here lies on Lithuanian neologisms, and compound words and blends in particular. Some cases of individual, often occasional word formation and more popular neologisms from the Database of Lithuanian Neologisms are discussed separately. The main ways of making new formations and the most popular lexemes behind the new formations are presented as well. Linguistic methods used in this article are: 1) descriptive method; 2) semantic analysis; 3) structural analysis; 4) cultural interpretation method and 5) statistical method. Results. Analysis of the Lithuanian neologisms that appeared during the pandemic, a.k.a. coronalogisms, shows that most of them are nouns. In terms of formation, the neologisms are dominated by compounds; as far as the frequency of lexemes is concerned, most of them have the root koron- // coron-. The linguistic creativity of Lithuanian language users during the pandemic was not limited to just coining neologisms: new interpretations of the national history, language, and folklore traditions have appeared, and various elements of the national and world culture were involved in the language games. Visual content has been added to the language games and linguistic creativity as a response of caricaturists, social ad designers, and other creative people to the realities of the pandemic. Conclusions. Analysis of the examples of new formations and other cases of linguistic creativity was employed to demonstrate how unexpected changes in life spark linguistic creativity that combines contemporary experience and cultural tradition of the language community.
Програмна адаптація опорного алгоритму для дискретного регулювання
Authors: Ноздренков В.С. , Павлов А.В. , Олексієнко Г.А. , Журавльов О.Ю. , Журавльов Ю.О.
Published: November 2024

Запропоновано прикладну методику швидкого переходу від заздалегідь оптимізованого опорного алгоритму управління до його дискретизованого (програмного) аналога для потреб дискретного управління об'єктами, які працюють за принципом on-off. Ця методика може бути корисною при проектуванні та реалізації бюджетних систем автоматичного управління, зокрема систем побудованих на основі єдиної інформаційно-керуючої мережі за клієнт-серверним принципом. Застосування методики передбачає ряд етапів, а саме: базова формалізація контурів регулювання та отримання оптимальних перехідних процесів за допомогою моделювання (у статті реалізовано за допомогою середовища MatLab Simulink), виявлення оптимального опорного алгоритму управління та його параметрів, побудова адаптаційної характеристики, soft-реалізація адаптаційної характеристики на рівні контролера.
Управління пріоритетами в ІТ-обслуговуванні працівників авіакомпанії
Authors: Сураєв В.Ф. , Кудренко С.О.
Published: November 2024

Мета обробки – автоматичне формування пріоритетів запитів на ІТ обслуговування співробітників різних підрозділів. Ідентифіковано типи об’єктів, що впливають на пріоритети запитів. Запропоновано використання простої функції обрахування пріоритетів запитів на основі аналізу таких складових, як підрозділ користувача, його посада, локація виникнення проблеми, сервіс, надання якого має бути відновлено, робота, що вирішить проблему та план  виконання цієї роботи. Результат отримується шляхом послідовного перетворення відношень на множинах підрозділів, посад, локацій, сервісів, робіт та планів їх виконання.
Brewing Happiness Design Aspects of Coffee Representation in Cozy Games
Authors: Chmielewski Krzysztof , Majewski Jakub
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the way coffee is represented and used in cozy games. As a genre, cozy games are defined by the concepts of safety, abundance, and softness, which together establish a sense of coziness. Coffee, commonly associated with casual and friendly social situations, has a potential to be a strong contributor to coziness within cozy games. To explore this, the authors identified 27 cozy games containing coffee-related elements, and then performed a qualitative analysis on their content. The analysis found it was comparatively rare for coffee themes to strongly impact the overall game experience; however, there was a significant tendency for coffee to amplify the game’s overall sense of coziness.
AI Concepts Integration in Developing E-Muhadathat Kits For Non-Arabic Speakers
Authors: Borham Siti Rahmah , Ramli Saipolbarin , Abdul Ghani Mohammad Taufiq
Published: November 2024

Recent educational reforms focus on strategically integrating technology into teaching, aligning with the principles of the fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0). Among the swiftly evolving technologies in language learning is Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in the form of Natural Language Processing (NLP). This technology has been applied to create the E-Muhadathat kit, an interactive Arabic conversation simulation tool designed to enhance communication skills for non-Arabic speaking students in Malaysian public universities. This study aims to investigate the role of AI in education, address the challenges in developing AI-based Arabic language learning software, and propose a model for the E-Muhadathat kit tailored for non-Arabic speakers. This literature review uses documentary methods to gather information from journals, conference proceedings, articles, dissertations, and digital books from databases such as Google Scholar, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The collected data undergoes descriptive analysis based on thematic categorization. The findings indicate that the concept of AI consists of three core components: machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. Arabic linguists have recognized several challenges in developing AI-based software, such as orthographic, morphological, syntactic, anaphoric, and semantic ambiguities. Moreover, the E-Muhadathat kit's design integrates machine learning and deep learning techniques, featuring applications for both spoken and written language. The study's findings support educators and researchers aiming to create Arabic language software tailored for non-native speakers in Malaysian higher education institutions. As a result, the study advocates for further investigation into the use of AI in Arabic language education to enhance the communication abilities of non-native speakers in Malaysia.
Improving The Quality Of Google Translate Indonesian-Arabic Translations
Authors: Budiarti Meliza , Dinata Rahmat Satria , Syafril Syafrimen , Amelia Vanadya Radhiah
Published: November 2024

Arabic Language Education Study Program students must be able to write theses in Arabic. A common obstacle students face is relying on Google Translate to help them translate from Indonesian to Arabic. However, even though it is easy to use, Google Translate still has obstacles when measured using Larson's translation quality indicators. This study aims to improve the quality of Google Translate translation results for Arabic theses using an Android-based term dictionary. This study is a type of classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles, each including planning, action, observation, and reflection procedures. Data collection was carried out through an assessment of the translation results of 22 students selected based on the criteria of being in the process of completing their thesis. The study results showed that of the 12 sub-indicators of translation quality, the aspects of equivalence and suitability of the source and target languages were the lowest quality. Using an Android-based term dictionary significantly reduced error scores and improved translation quality compared to Google Translate as a translation machine. However, the dictionary does not match the efficiency or time savings the translation machine provides. Furthermore, researchers are expected to be able to produce translation machines that can accommodate the intricacies and complexities of the Arabic language in the future.
Semantic Study Of The Arabic Text The Quran Verses: Educational Implications Regarding Individual Responsibility And Its Application
Authors: Alsubaie Faisal Bin Shabib Mosleet
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to derive educational contents from the verses on individual responsibility mentioned in the Qur’an, and from this primary goal emerge the following sub-goals: deducing educational principles from the verses on individual responsibility, explaining the educational values deduced from the verses on individual responsibility and highlighting contemporary educational applications deduced from the verses on individual responsibility, which reached ten verses. The study relied on the descriptive approach—the deductive analytical method in extracting educational contents from the specific verses. The study results indicated that the Holy Qur’an, including its verses on individual responsibility, includes many educational contents of principles and values, which we must work to derive to be applied in the educational field. The study clarified the principles of individual responsibility that should be developed in young people, the most important of which are justice, self-control, bearing responsibility, self-struggle, and decision-making. The study also resulted in values derived from the verses of individual responsibility, the most important of which are fear of Allāh, warning against injustice to the soul, spending, purifying the soul, gratitude, good deeds, and modesty. The study highlighted the educational importance of each principle and value mentioned in the noble verses and that each value significantly impacts human life. The study also presented some contemporary educational applications that can be exploited and applied in developing individual responsibility through the family and school.
Unruptured Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy: A Rare Case
Authors: Meryem Abbouch
Published: November 2024

Ovarian pregnancy is one of the rarest ectopic pregnancies, its frequency is estimated to be between 2 to 3% of all extra uterine pregnancies. its diagnosis and treatment course are not the easiest. It is a particular pathology, with poor clinical symptoms and sonographic criterias.
European Alpha-1 Research Collaboration (EARCO) in Portugal: The Future Is Happening
Authors: Sucena Maria , Marçôa Raquel , Guimarães Catarina
Published: November 2024

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Motivating Medical Students: Adaptation of the Academic Motivation Scale within the Framework of the Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Matos Sousa Rita , Silva Gonçalves Nuno Gabriel , Pereira Vítor Hugo , Norcini John
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Motivation plays a crucial role in the academic success and professional development of medical students. Understanding the intricacies of motivation within the context of medical education is essential for designing effective interventions and support systems. The aim of this study was to explore the adaptation of the Academic Motivation Scale within the framework of the self-determination theory and of the self-efficacy theory to assess motivation among medical students.Methods: The study adapted the Academic Motivation Scale to the Portuguese context, drawing upon insights from the self-determination theory. Two existing Portuguese scales, MATAMS and Ribeiro et al scale, served as foundational frameworks for the adaptation process. The study included qualitative interviews, which informed the creation of the Minho Medical Academic Motivation Scale – Minho-MEDAMS. This scale was applied to 281 medical students. To assess the scale’s validity, we used the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and the Cronbach’s alpha to measure internal consistency.Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed strong results with a KMO of 0.862, leading to five factors and the removal of two items. The initial confirmatory factor analysis indicated poor fit, prompting the removal of items with low R-squared values. The final Minho-MEDAMS includes 18 items: six for intrinsic motivation, nine for extrinsic motivation and three for amotivation. This refined scale demonstrates high internal consistency (α = 0.831), making it a reliable tool for assessing medical students’ motivation.Conclusion: The successful adaptation of the Academic Motivation Scale within the self-determination theory framework presents a valuable instrument for assessing motivation in medical students. The Minho-MEDAMS offers a comprehensive understanding of motivational dynamics, facilitating targeted interventions and support mechanisms to enhance student engagement and success. Its validity and reliability render it a practical tool for educators, administrators, and researchers in the field of medical education. Ultimately, the Minho-MEDAMS contributes to the advancement of strategies aimed at cultivating motivated and proficient healthcare professionals.
Novas ocorrências de fósseis e subfósseis de Xenarthra Cope, 1889 (Mammalia) no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Chahud Artur
Published: November 2024

Os Xenarthra, representados por tatus, tamanduás e preguiças, estão entre os mamíferos sul-americanos mais abundantes e diversificados no registro fóssil e subfóssil do território brasileiro. Os primeiros trabalhos no estado de São Paulo são do início do século XX, que nos anos de 1970 resultaram na primeira coletânea apresentada por Carlos de Paula Couto, porém, após esta publicação, diversos estudos foram realizados com esse grupo de mamíferos. O objetivo deste trabalho é a apresentação de uma nova coletânea, acrescentando novos espécimes. Os registros mais antigos de Xenarthra são do Neogeno da Formação Tremembé, mas a maioria dos espécimes descobertos é de idade quaternária e oriundas de cavernas da região do Vale do Ribeira de Iguape. Nesta região, foram reportadas quatro famílias de preguiças extintas: Megatheriidae, Nothrotheriidae, Scelidotheriidae e Megalonychidae e restos de Cingulata extintos e viventes. Apesar do aumento significativo de trabalhos e estudos com Xenarthra, o estado de São Paulo possui potencial para novas descobertas e ocorrências fósseis.