bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر الاكراه على الرجعة دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: م. د  ندى أحمد نايل
Published: June 2024

يعتبر الاكراه بغير وجه حق من الظلم الذي حرمه الله سبحانه وتعالى، حيث حرم الاعتداء على حقوق العباد ومنع كل ما يؤدي الى النزاع والقطعية بينهم ، وجعل أساس العقود هو الرضا والاختيار ، ومنها عقد النكاح، والطلاق، والرجعة ، وقد اخترت في هذا البحث أن أبين أثر الاكراه على الرجعة التي هي احدى تشريعات نظام الطلاق في الاسلام، وبيان آراء الفقهاء في وقوعها أو عدم وقوعها تحت الاكراه، ومعرفة أدلتهم ومناقشتها، وبيان الرأي الراجح في المسألة.
فاعلية استراتيجية (KUD) في تحصيل مادة اللغة العربية
Authors: م.م. رعد محمود ضاحي
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن فاعلية استراتيجية (KUD) في تحصيل مادة اللغة العربية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، بالإضافة الى التعرف على خطوات التدريس على وفق استراتيجية (KUD)، وتبلورت مشكلة الدراسة في الإجابة على التساؤل الاتي "هل لاستراتيجية (KUD) فاعلية في تحصيل مادة اللغة العربية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة؟"، وانطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها " توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات اختبار الطلاب وفق استراتيجية (KUD) والطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي"، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باعتباره المنهج المناسب للدراسة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة في مدرسة (ثانوية الضرغام للبنين) التابعة لتربية الكرخ الثانية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (43) طالب في مرحلة الثالث المتوسط، وتوصلت الدراسة الى استنتاجات عدة أهمها وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات اختبار الطلاب وفق استراتيجية (KUD) والطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي، والفرق لصالح استراتيجية (KUD). وتبين انه أقل درجة في استراتيجية (KUD) (81) واما في الطريقة الاعتيادية حصل اقل طالب على (62). وتبين ايضا انه أعلى درجة في استراتيجية (KUD) (97) واما في الطريقة الاعتيادية حصل أعلى طالب على (90).
The determinants of use behavior of e-procurement system in developing countries
Authors: Shatta Deus , Mabina Bahati
Published: June 2024

The existing body of literature on e-procurement adoption has not adequately predicted the direct and indirect impact of performance expectancy and effort expectancy on the usage behavior of e-procurement system through the attitude of users. This paper focuses on analyzing the direct and indirect effects of various factors that influence the usage behavior of e-procurement systems in Tanzania. The paper was guided by the Social Information Processing (SIP) theory, the Affect Infusion Model (AIM), and the modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The paper also used a deductive perspective and an explanatory cross-sectional survey research approach. A stratified sampling technique was used to identify 383 respondents (buyers and suppliers) that use the e-procurement system. Data gathering was conducted via the use of a documentary review and questionnaire. Inferential statistical analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and attitude significantly influence positively the usage behavior of the e-procurement system (p value<0.05). The paper finds that the behavior of buyers and suppliers, after the adoption of an e-procurement system, is indirectly impacted by the system's performance expectancy and effort expectancy, via their positive attitudes. The results of this study confirm the usefulness of the proposed research model in directing management decision-making, particularly in determining the importance of investment considerations when implementing or improving an e-procurement system.
Just 'a Strange Polish Muslim'?
Authors: Dominik Paulina
Published: June 2024

By concentrating on the case study of Seyfeddin Thadée Gasztowtt (1881–1936)—a peripatetic activist, journalist and convert to Islam of Polish origin, who tied the issue of Poland’s independence to the Ottoman Empire and the Muslim world in the wake of the 1905 Japanese victory over Russia, this paper discusses opportunities of biography for global intellectual history. Focus on mobile individuals who operated in transcultural settings can help us to understand how major turning points in international history become global moments as these moments gain global significance only by virtue of activists seizing them and employing them in the service of their respective causes. A biographical approach gains us insights into how individuals were shaped by these watershed moments and at the same time were productive in them. A microscale analysis offered by biography can elucidate the processes of cross-cultural intellectual transfer and transregional entanglement in all their complexity.
A study of the concentration of uranium in soil samples was evaluated using the CR_39 detector in the south of Amara Governorate
Authors: Jasim Hawraa J. , Salman Thaer M.
Published: June 2024

The quantity of uranium in soil samples taken from various residential, industrial, and agricultural areas in southern Iraq's Southern Omara governorate was evaluated using the neutron activation technique for solid-state nuclear track detectors CR-39. Uranium values in soil samples varied from 0.77 ppm to 1.94 ppm, according to the findings. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 10 cm. The outcomes were compared to publicly available data and found to be within acceptable ranges.
"Arquitectura y danza" de Vicente Fatone
Authors: Goicochea Guillermo
Published: June 2024

En el escrito que aquí se rescata, publicado originalmente por la Universidad Nacional del Litoral en 1936, Vicente Fatone (Buenos aires, 1903-1962) concibe la danza y la arquitectura como modos privilegiados de acceso a lo absoluto. El filósofo argentino identifica la arquitectura como un infinito espacial y con una ascética, y a la danza, como infinito temporal, con una mística: mientras la primera es entendida como instauración de un mundo, la segunda es considerada como un ejercicio de libertad, que expresa lo divino que habita en el ser humano a través de un principio dinámico.
Investigating an Effect of LMX on Feedback and Job Engagement: Perspectives of Supervisor and Subordinate
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Yoon Hyunju , Lee Hyunsu , Kim Minsoo
Published: June 2024

mutual cooperation and sharing of information among individuals within an organization
are important factors for organizational performance. As a result, there is an increasing interest
in the direction of feedback that give information related to work between supervisor and
subordinate. However, previous studies focus on the perspectives of subordinate receiving
feedback from supervisor. Accordingly, this study sought to identify the effects of feedback
from a wider variety of perspectives, such as the perspective of supervisor receiving feedback
from subordinate and a feedback giver.
For this purpose of study, I adopt the APIM(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model) with
data on 174 dyads of supervisor and subordinate together in the team. The findings indicate
that when both supervisors and employees perceive a high-quality relationship with each
other, they are more likely to provide feedback to each other. Additionally, the perception
of a high-quality relationship has a positive impact not only on the provision of feedback
between supervisors and employees but also on individual job engagement.
This research has several significant contributions. First, it highlights the importance of
relationships in the context of feedback. When both supervisors and employees perceive
a high-quality relationship with each other, feedback is more likely to occur. Second, the
study assumes and empirically verifies that not only employees but also supervisors can
receive feedback from their employees. Third, it confirms the effects of feedback on the
job engagement of both employees and supervisors. Consequently, this study underscores
the importance of feedback between supervisors and employees, particularly the need to
manage upward feedback from employees.
HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO COLO DO ÚTERO NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Silva Islandia Maria Rodrigues , Machado Helena Piton , Troya Juliana , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Osório de , Silva Cleonice de Macedo Lopes , Miranda Yara Farias , Costa Flávia de Araújo , Cavalcanti Wellen Bárbara Braga , Costa Daiane Coutinho da , Conceição Marcos Antonio da , Silva Janaína Inácio da , Casalini Caroline Eickhoff Copetti
Published: June 2024

O presente  estudo  teve  como  objetivo  descrever  o  perfil  epidemiológico  das  internações  por neoplasias de câncer de colo de útero na região Nordeste entre 2018 e 2023. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado por meio de dados sobre as frequências anuais de hospitalizações obtidos no SIH/DATASUS, de acordo com local de residência, a partir de 2008, com Lista de morbidade (CID -10): Neoplasias malignas de colo de útero. As variáveis selecionadas para o estudo foram ano de processamento, etnia, sexo e faixa etária. De acordo com a análise, nota-se um número de 31.953  hospitalizações por Neoplasia maligna do colo do útero na região Nordeste, com prevalência no ano de 2022, mulheres pardas e na faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos. Ademais, a pesquisa desempenha um papel fundamental na geração de novos dados, destacando a necessidade crucial de desenvolver estratégias adicionais de prevenção e detecção para diminuir a taxa de hospitalizações por neoplasias malignas de colo de útero na região Nordeste.
ACOLHIMENTO COM CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO EM OBSTETRÍCIA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Santos Isabella Noemi Silva dos , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Nascimento Jaine de Andrade do , Vieira João Batista Correa , Arakaki Rodrigo de Oliveira , Zorzan Wilma Nunes Martins , Almeida Diego Tomas de , Almeida Letícia Rebello Dias de , Assis Emily Suelle Silva Mangueira de
Published: June 2024

O Ministério da Saúde implementou o Acolhimento Classificado de Risco (ACCR) nas maternidades como estratégia para mudar a gestão das práticas assistenciais para melhorar o acesso e a confiabilidade do cuidado. Estudo de revisão de literatura para discutir o ACCR realizado em obstetrícia. Os resultados mostraram que as mulheres têm opiniões diferentes sobre os cuidados que receberam na maternidade, e os enfermeiros que atuam no ACCR devem rever seu posicionamento durante a admissão na consideração do apoio adequado. Concluiu-se que são necessários mais investimentos para implementação do ACCR, bem como conhecimento profissional do processo de acolhimento da maternidade.
Impactos da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica para Saúde Pública Brasileira
Authors: Da Silva José Deivyd Jurandir , Da Silva Maria Juliana Mendonça , Barbosa Juliana Carla , Natália Mirela Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Gilvanice Danielly Ramos de Macêdo  , Ana Pricila  Paiva Nascimento  , Nátaly Farias dos Santos  , Uely Alves da Silva  , Elisandra Mércia Lima Santos  , Yasmim Ferreira de Araujo Costa
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As fundamentais mudanças inseridas na nova versão da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB), possibilitam ofertas de serviços e ações na atenção básica, dessa forma, fortalecendo o modelo de estratégia da família como prioritário. As principais modificações inseridas na nova versão da PNAB, são a estruturação da atenção básica e ampliação das atribuições dos agentes comunitários de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da efetivação da PNAB 2017 para a saúde pública brasileira. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura realizado através das bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Destarte, utilizou-se, para pesquisa nas bases de dados, os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs) associados aos conectores operacionais booleanos “AND”, sendo: “Política de Saúde AND Atenção Primária à Saúde AND Brasil”. Resultados: A Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) 2017 trouxe mudanças significativas para a saúde pública brasileira, entre elas, pode-se destacar: a possibilidade da existência de equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) com um único Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) e às equipes de Atenção Primária (eAP).  As mudanças oriundas da nova Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, percebe-se que há uma linha tênue entre a flexibilidade nos modelos de assistência e o risco de tornar a Atenção Básica sinônimo de Atenção Mínima. Conclusão: Algumas das mudanças realizadas na Política Nacional de Atenção Básica provocam modificações associadas aos modelos assistenciais atreladas também às limitações de recursos. Essas transformações se contrapõem aos princípios do SUS, visto que afeta não só o modelo assistencial vigente como também o prejudica o acesso à saúde quando afirma que apenas as áreas de vulnerabilidade precisam ter total cobertura.
VACINAÇÃO GLOBAL: OBSTÁCULOS, ESTRATÉGIAS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Freitas Iany Lemos De , Carvalho Beatriz Júlia Nóia , Ferreira Jamille Mariosa , Costa Maria Eduarda Rezende , Souza Valentina Aguilar
Published: June 2024

A revisão narrativa "Desafios na Vacinação Global: Obstáculos, Estratégias e Perspectivas Futuras" explora a importância e os desafios da vacinação como uma ferramenta essencial na saúde pública. A vacinação tem sido crucial para a erradicação de doenças devastadoras e a promoção da imunidade coletiva. No entanto, a ascensão dos movimentos antivacinas, a disseminação de desinformação e a hesitação vacinal representam obstáculos significativos. A revisão destaca a evolução das vacinas, desde as primeiras práticas de inoculação até as tecnologias modernas, como as vacinas de mRNA. Além disso, aborda a necessidade de estratégias eficazes de educação e comunicação para aumentar a confiança pública nas vacinas. A cooperação global e o desenvolvimento contínuo de vacinas são essenciais para enfrentar doenças infecciosas emergentes e garantir um futuro mais saudável e seguro. A promoção da confiança nas vacinas e a preparação para futuras pandemias são fundamentais para proteger a saúde global e alcançar a imunidade coletiva.
Como Eu Faço Strain 3D do Ventrículo Esquerdo
Authors: Piveta Rafael Bonafim , Aguiar Miguel Osman Dias , Silva Liria Lima Maria da , Vieira Marcelo Luiz Campos
Published: June 2024

A análise do strain pela técnica de ST2D tem seu papel bem documentado e representa uma importante ferramenta complementar na avaliação da mecânica cardíaca, agregando valor na identificação de injúria miocárdica incipiente e subclínica em diferentes cenários clínicos. Um expressivo avanço relacionado à ecocardiografia foi o desenvolvimento do ST3D, que tem o potencial de superar muitas limitações intrínsecas à tecnologia bidimensional, oferecendo parâmetros adicionais de deformação miocárdica (como por exemplo a area strain) e uma quantificação mais abrangente da geometria e função do miocárdio ventricular esquerdo, a partir de uma única aquisição de imagem. Dentre as suas principais limitações, destacam-se a baixa resolução temporal e espacial, além da dependência de imagens de boa qualidade e do operador bem treinado. Embora seja uma técnica relativamente recente, ainda em desenvolvimento, vários estudos experimentais e algumas investigações clínicas já demonstraram a reprodutibilidade e a potencial aplicabilidade do ST3D. Este artigo tem o objetivo de agregar informações para uma adequada análise do strain tridimensional do ventrículo esquerdo e explorar os seus principais pontos de vulnerabilidade, discutindo variáveis importantes para aumentar a acurácia e a reprodutibilidade desta tecnologia.
СЕРГЕЙ ЮДИН – «МОЦАРТ ХИРУРГИИ»
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: June 2024

Данная статья посвящена историческому анализу жизни и деятельности выдающегося советского хирурга Сергея Сергеевича Юдина (1891-1954 гг.). Исследован его неоценимый вклад в развитие не только советской, но и мировой медицины. Изучены основные вехи жизни Юдина с рождения до смерти. Показана его непростая судьба в условиях сталинских репрессий. Обозначены основные проблемы, с которыми ему пришлось столкнуться в своей жизни и медицинской практике. Рассмотрен фундаментальный труд Юдина «Этюды желудочной хирургии», основанный на его личном опыте и применяемый в хирургии вплоть до наших дней. Выявлены личностные характеристики Юдина, позволившие ему добиться небывалых успехов в сфере медицины. Раскрыты роль и значение деятельности Юдина в развитии мировой хирургии. Методологической основой данной статьи является историко-биографический подход к исследованию жизни и деятельности выдающегося советского хирурга.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОЛЕВЫМ СИНДРОМОМ ПРИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА
Authors: Ахматханова Х.Х. , Вакараева М.М.
Published: June 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследования психологических особенностей пациентов с болевым синдромом при заболеваниях желудочно-кишечного тракта и проведён сравнительный анализ с группой нормы. Среди пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка наблюдаются пациенты с ярко выраженной акцентуацией по типу астено-невротического типа личности, и люди с невыраженными личностными чертами, так же у пациентов выявлены высокие уровни личностной тревожности и ситуативной тревоги. Результаты исследования позволяют выявить связь между психологическими особенностями пациента, язвенной болезнью желудка и болевым синдромом, изучить их личностные особенности, состояние эмоциональной сферы и степень влияния заболевания на качество жизни. Представленные данные могут быть использованы во всей психосоматической медицине врачами-психиатрами, психотерапевтами и медицинскими психологами с целью разработки программы психотерапевтического вмешательства.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TITANIUM SURFACE TREATMENTS ON THE BIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS
Authors: Alexandre Magno Megale Costa  , Elizabeth Ferreira Martinez  , Ana Paula Dias Demasi  , Vera Cavalcanti de Araújo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Different methods of treatment to dental titanium surfaces have been adopted to improve mechanical and chemical properties of the implant and to improve osseous integration. Objective:The objective of the present work was to compare the performance of three titanium surfaces, Porous® (obtained by double acid treatment), Vulcano Actives® (obtained by anodization), and PorousNano® (obtained by double acid treatment and fluoride incorporation) in regards to cell proliferation of osteoblast precursors and gene expression of extracellular matrix proteins type 1 collagen, osteocalcin, osteopontin and ostenectin. Materials and Methods: We utilized commercially pure grade 4 titanium discs to cultivate osteoblastic precursor cell line MC3T3-E1 (ATCC - USA). After 3, 7 and 10 days, we performed cell proliferation assay using Trypan blue exclusion testand gene expression analysis by Real-Time PCR. Results and Conclusion: Results were recorded and analyzed statistically using a level of significance of P<0.05. We observed higher cell proliferation and higher gene expression of proteins linked to synthesis and mineralization of the extracellular matrix on the Vulcano Actives® surface.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN INOVATIF DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORGANISASI DAN PEMASARAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Satriyo Galih , Khoiruman Muhamad Alfi
Published: June 2024

Amid continuing advances in the world of digital marketing, the role of social media as an effective marketing platform is increasingly becoming key, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In facing this challenge, it is important for MSMEs to have human resources (HR) that suit the needs of the digital age. This research examines the urgency of developing human resources in the context of digital marketing, especially to advance the MSME sector in the realm of social media. The focus of this research is to consider the knowledge and skills required by MSME employees in using social media as an effective marketing tool. By implementing appropriate HR development strategies, MSMEs have the opportunity to gain significant benefits, including increased creativity, adaptation to changing trends, and the ability to compete in an increasingly competitive digital marketing era. In the context of human resource development in the digital marketing era to improve the performance of the MSME sector, the importance of special training and access to the latest information and resources are key strategies that must be implemented.
Stereolithography 3D printing of microgroove master moulds for topography-induced nerve guidance conduits
Authors: Yue Hexin , Liu Xuzhao , Hou Kejian , Vyas Cian , Bartolo Paulo
Published: June 2024

 Patients who have peripheral nerve damage from trauma or disease may suffer lifelong disability. Current interventions such as nerve allografts are inadequate due to limited availability of tissue and donor-site morbidity. Commercial nerve guidance conduits are used to bridge the damaged nerve gap and restore function. Typically, however, they lack cell-instructive guidance cues to promote directed regeneration. Tissue-engineered nerve guidance conduits that utilise micro- and nano-topographical architectures have been demonstrated to direct cell behaviour and contact guidance. This study uses projection micro-stereolithography-based three-dimensional (3D) printing to fabricate microgrooved (10–30 μm) master moulds to produce polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) moulds and solvent cast polycaprolactone and polylactic acid films. The polymer microgrooves were successfully fabricated and were able to be formed into tubular nerve guidance conduits. The surface morphology, roughness, wettability, and thermal properties of the films were characterised. The microgroove topography improved proliferation and induced alignment of SH-SY5Y cells. This facile 3D printing approach is promising for the fabrication of nerve guidance conduits with topographical guidance cues as it obviates the need for using photolithographic techniques. Thus, this approach provides an alternative that is simpler, faster, cheaper, and offers greater design freedom.
Clinically important pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions with antibacterial agents
Authors: Torrent Rodríguez Arnau , Font i Barceló Aina , Barrantes González Melissa , Echeverria Esnal Daniel , Soy Muner Dolors , Martínez José Antonio , Tuset Creus Montserrat
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial agents are widely used, and drug interactions are challenging due to increased risk of adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Among the interactions, the most important are those affecting metabolism, although those involving drug transporters are becoming increasingly known. To make clinical decisions, it is key to know the intensity of the interaction, as well as its duration and time-dependent recovery after discontinuation of the causative agents. It is not only important to be aware of all patient treatments, but also of supplements and natural medications that may also interact. Although they can have serious consequences, most interactions can be adequately managed with a good understanding of them. Especially in patients with polipharmacy it is compulsory to check them with an electronic clinical decision support database. This article aims to conduct a narrative review focusing on the major clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions that can be seen in patients receiving treatment for bacterial infections.
Analgesic Activity Combination of Dry Extract of Meniran Leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) Using the Chemical Induction Method: Invivo Study
Authors: Dian Arsanti Palupi  , Sugiarti Lilis , Eni Yulianti
Published: June 2024

Analgesics are drugs that selectively reduce pain in the central nervous system or peripheral pain mechanisms without significantly changing consciousness. This study aims to determine the analgesic activity of a combination of dry extracts of meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri l.) and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera l.) against Swiss Webster rats with chemical induction methods. This research proves the presence of secondary metabolite content in the dry extract of meniran leaves and moringa leaves which have analgesic activity. The research used 30 male Swiss Webster rats divided into 5 groups. Group 1 is the negative control (CMC-Na 0.5%), group 2 is the positive control (diclofenac Na), group 3 (Dry extract of meniran leaves), group 4 (Dry extract of moringa leaves) and Group 5 (Combination of dry extracts). meniran and moringa leaves). Each was given 1 mL of 1% acetic acid induction chemical stimulation, then the writhing response was observed and recorded at 5-minute intervals for 30 minutes. The results showed that the K3 group combined dry extract of meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L) is not statistically significantly different from the positive control diclofenac sodium, p-value = 0.183. In conclusion, dry extract of meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) has been proven to contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins which have analgesic activity.
Comparative Analysis of Particulate Content in Cigarette Smoke: Implications for Respiratory Health of Active and Passive Smokers
Authors: Mawegye Umar , Oladoye Peter Olusakin , Oyege Ivan
Published: June 2024

Cigarette smoke is a heterogeneous mixture of gases, uncondensed vapours and liquid particulate matter with millions of particles per cubic centimetre. Cigarette smoking can negatively impact the health of smokers and non-smokers. As such, there is a need to constantly assess the quantity of toxic substances emanating from smoking cigarettes. This study investigated the total amount of particulates to which smokers and non-smokers are exposed and identified the chemical compositions of total particulates in cigarette smoke from some selected cigarette brands obtained from Nagongera town council shops in Uganda. To achieve this, we made use of an apparatus that mimics the smoking process of a human being and a passive smoker by connecting this set to another set-up containing a cigarette to be burnt. Qualitative tests for chemical composition were conducted using conventional tests for organic functional groups. It was found that Sportsman and locally cured tobacco had the highest total particulate content (116 mg and 73 mg) while Supermatch and Safari had the lowest total amount of particulates 45.5 mg and 40.3 mg, respectively. The investigated cigarettes were found to be composed of the following functional groups: aromatics, phenolics, nitrosamines and alkaloids. However, aldehyde and ketonic groups were not identified. The cigarette composition results in cigarette smoke composition either in the mainstream or the side stream causing disease to a respiratory system like lung cancer, emphysema and cancers in the mouth cavity and oesophagus. This study confirmed that the brand of cigarette smoked could determine the quantity of particulate smokers and non-smokers of cigarettes might be exposed to and that functionalities and/or chemical compositions vary amongst Ugandan cigarette brands
Ethical Dilemma Do Not Ressuscitation (DNR) in Nursing Practice
Authors: Susanti Aries , Paramitasari Ketut Citra , Putra Kadek Andika Dwi , Cintariasih Putu , Suryani Ni Wayan , Wulandari Ida Ayu Putri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) is a condition where the patient experiences cardiac arrest but chooses not to undergo resuscitation. However, the legal consequences of DNR actions, which may either allow or completely prohibit these actions, can vary in different countries. Nurses frequently encounter ethical dilemmas resulting from DNR situations. This literature review explored nurses' ethical dilemmas regarding DNR and strategies to overcome them.Methods: This literature review examined previous research findings published in articles. Article searches were conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, employing keywords such as "DNR," "Nursing Ethics," and "Ethical dilemma," as well as combinations thereof like "DNR in a nursing ethical dilemma." Fifteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria were selected.Results: Making DNR decisions for patients significantly impacted the continuity of patient care in hospitals. These decisions were influenced by religion/beliefs, life expectancy, limited resources, and past experiences. Nurses stressed the importance of discussing DNR situations openly. Moreover, nurses were crucial in addressing misunderstandings surrounding patient care with DNR orders through practice, education, advocacy, policy implementation, and research.Conclusion: Nurses require adequate training and education in end-of-life ethics and DNR decision-making to prevent detrimental actions and ensure patients' peaceful, dignified terminal care.
Psychological Condition of Nurses in the Aftermath of COVID-19 - Indonesian Nurses’ Perspective
Authors: Rokhman Abdul , Hidayati Nur , Ubudiyah Masunatul
Published: June 2024

Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic that strikes various groups, including nurses. Nurses are the health workers who are most exposed to COVID-19. Besides causing physical symptoms, COVID-19 also brings psychological symptoms, which need to be studied more deeply. The purpose of this study was to investigate post-covid psychological impact on nurses from the perspective of Indonesian nurses. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive approach on 187 nurses working in health services in Lamongan Regency who were exposed to COVID-19 and selected by purposive sampling. Psychological conditions studied included depression, which was measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); anxiety, measured by general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7); and insomnia, measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI). The data was collected from June to July 2022 using a Google form and analyzed descriptively.Results: The results showed that 55.1% of nurses were female, 87.7% were aged 22-45 years, 73.8% worked in hospitals, 87.2% worked in health services for more than 20 years, 81.8% smoked, and 18.2% were hospitalized when exposed to COVID-19. The results showed that 31.6% of nurses experienced mild to severe anxiety, 32.1% experienced mild to severe depression, and 9.1% experienced insomnia.Conclusion: Psychological symptoms experienced by nurses after being exposed to COVID-19 included anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Psychosocial stress factors and or pathophysiology of viral infections may trigger psychological disorders. Future researchers are recommended to examine further the factors contributing to psychological disorders in nurses and how long nurses experience post-covid psychological disorders.
The Effectiveness of MONOGAMIA (Monopoly to Prevent Anemia) on Female Adolescent Knowledge about Anemia Prevention and Consumption of Iron Supplement
Authors: Aprianti Nurannisa Fitria , Sari Apriani Susmita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The leading causes of anaemia in female adolescents are iron and nutrient deficiencies, excessive blood loss during menstruation, and incorrect diet due to a lack of knowledge of female adolescents about the prevention of anaemia and the consumption of iron supplement tablets. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of MONOGAMIA on the knowledge level of female adolescents.Methods: The research design was a quasi-experiment pre-post-test with control group. The sample was 96 female students divided into two groups at Senior High School East Lombok from October 4-14, 2024. The intervention group used MONOGAMIA, and the control group used the CEMARI Flip Chart. The Fe tablet was given for four weeks. Data collection used questionnaires of knowledge and iron supplement consumption compliance cards. Knowledge pre-test and post-test were taken on the same day in both groups, and compliance with iron consumption was taken one week after education. The research data were analysed using Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney, and Chi-Square (α<0.05). Results: Both groups had a significant difference in knowledge of anaemia prevention before and after education (p<0.001). There was a significant difference in knowledge about anaemia prevention after education between two groups (p = 0.000). There was a significant difference in iron supplement consumption between the intervention and control group after education (p = 0.028). Conclusion: MONOGAMIA is more effective in increasing knowledge about anaemia prevention and iron supplement consumption in female adolescents than CEMARI. MONOGAMIA can be used to educate female adolescents on how to prevent anaemia.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research on the Utilization of Herbal Plant Extracts for Wound Treatment
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit Nian , Soesanto Edy , Redjeki Sri , Pranata Satriya
Published: June 2024

Background: Herbs have been widely used in treating and managing various types of wounds. This study aims to analyze the research scope of utilizing herbal plant extracts for wound treatment. Methods: The method used in this study is to search for articles using the Dimensions application published from 2015-2023. Research is limited by selecting categories: Biomedical and clinical sciences, Biological sciences, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food sciences, and Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical sciences. The keywords used are "Herbs AND plant AND extracts AND wound healing." The search results in articles are then extracted using VOS-Viewer. The study used a minimum number of linkages of 10 terms. VOS-Viewer analysis shows that there are 4 clusters (red, green, blue, and yellow) that show the relationship between one topic and another. Results: Four keywords dominate each cluster: “medicinal plant,” “group,” “therapy,” and “cell.” Conclusions: VOS-viewer obtained information on the number of articles published about the use of herbal plant extracts for wound treatment, the number of publications each year, the most active authors in journal publications, and mapping from networks, overlays, and visuality density related to the novelty of research on the use of herbal plant extracts for wound treatment.
Community Behavior Factors in Environmental Health Care: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ni Nyoman Nuartini , NLP Dina Susanti , I Made Sudarsana , Sutini Ni Kadek
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Maintaining a universal balance is one goal of environmental cleanliness. Environmental cleanliness is difficult to handle in Bali, especially in Tabanan. The government involves the village to solve this problem. The goals are to explore the leading and inhibiting factors influencing people's behavior to maintain environmental health and realize the balance of tri hita karana. Methods: This study employed qualitative and explorative. Ten participants were interviewed using in-depth interviews. Data was validated by source triangulation (community, community leaders, health workers) and analyzed thematically. Results: The themes were determinant factors that lead to community behavior, inhibiting factors of community behavior, and community perceptions in environmental health maintenance. The categories were the leading factors that influence community behavior, community awareness and motivation for the importance of environmental health, the role, support, and outreach of the village and community leaders, and the availability of facilities in the form of waste disposal sites (TPS). The inhibiting factors were that many people had vacant land to dispose of garbage, access to information media needed to be improved, and facilities and infrastructure required to be added. The public's perception of environmental cleanliness associated with the tri hita karana concept was good and supported this effort.Conclusion: Several factors influence people's environmental behavior toward tri hita karana. These factors include leading, inhibiting, and influencing people's perceptions of environmental cleanliness when associated with tri hita karana. When connected with efforts to tri hita karana, keeping the environment clean is expected to help create harmonious human relations with nature, which can directly or indirectly impact human-to-human relations and human relations with God.
Penegakan Hukum Jasa Titip (Jastip) Tiket Konser Melalui Website Ilegal Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Huwaida Nisrina , Budi Setianingrum Reni
Published: June 2024

Law enforcement related to concert ticket entrustment services through illegal websites in the perspective of consumer protection law is an important issue in the realm of consumer law. Cases of fraud in the sale of illegal concert ticketing services are being investigated by the authorities, and criminal sanctions can be given to the business actors involved. Legal protection for consumers who have been harmed is also regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which provides legal consequences for business actors who do not fulfill their obligations, including fines and penalties. In addition, legal protection of consumers also involves coordination with relevant agencies, the delivery of information to increase consumer awareness, and consumer support in fighting for their rights. Therefore, law enforcement in the case of illegal concert ticketing services through the website involves criminal sanctions, legal protection of consumers, and efforts to increase consumer awareness
الجزء الثاني من المستوطنات الساحلية في إقليم (كيرينايكي)
Authors: صالح الدلّال د. سعد , سالم ارزيق د. كمال
Published: June 2024

موضوع البحث عبارة عنن ترجمة للجزء الثاني من مقالة باسم (المستوطنات الساحلية في إقليم قورينائية) قدمها العالمان جونس ولايتل، والتي كانت قد نشرت عام 1971م في المجلد رقم 61  في مجلة الدراسات الرومانية من صفحات 71 – 79، والتي أشار فيها المؤلفان الى مراجعة لتاريخ وآثار هذه المستوطنات الساحلية وهي طلميثة – فيكوس (الحمامة) وأسيكدا (الحنية) وأبولونيا (سوسة) ودارليس (درنة) وقد أبرز فيها تواصل هذه المستوطنات وسكانها المحليين مع بلاد الإغريق وروما، والتأثير والتأثر بينهما فيما يتعلق بصناعة الفخار والتجارة المتبادلة بين هذه المستوطنات وسواحل بلاد الإغريق وروما، لإضافة الى إظهار مصادر المياه (الصهاريج) ودورها في زراعة المستوطنات الساحلية، وقد استعان الباحثان بعد من الخرائط والمصادر الأدبية القديمة إضافة الى إننا قمنا بترجمة هذه الخرائط وهوامش البحث.
الصناعة في إفريقية خلال عهد الولاة وتأثيرها على النظام الاقتصادي
Authors: حسن محمد عبدالرحمن د. هدى
Published: June 2024

شهدت إفريقية حياة اقتصادية تفاوتت في ازدهارها من والٍ إلى آخر ففترة الدراسة امتدت من سنة 85هـ وتحديدا عهد الوالي موسى بن نصير وامتدت حتى نهاية عهد دولة بني الأغلب. كان لكل فترة سماتها والتي شهدت بالإجمال اهتمام الولاة بالانشطة الاقتصادية المختلفة سواء اكانت زراعة او صناعة او تجارة فهذه المنطقة تميزت بخصوبة تربتها ووفرة مياهها وتنوع المواد الاولية الخاصة بالصناعة. ولما تكاملت كل هذه العناصر نجد ان الولاة اعطوا عنايتهم لهذا المجال فالفتح الاسلامي لم يأتي للحرب والدمار والقتال فقط بل تجاوزها الى ابعد من ذلك فجاء العهد الاسلامي فاتحا ومحررا فعلى هذا النهج سار ولاة الدولة الاموية 40-132هـ وولاة الدولة العباسية 132-656هـ فنجدهم حولوا إفريقية إلى منطقة مزدهرة اقتصاديا اذ اهتموا بالزراعة وحفروا الابار والسدود وحسنوا انواع المحاصيل فكثرت بالتالي انواع الفواكه والخضروات والحبوب وكثرت كذلك المراعي، وتنوعت الحياة الحيوانية. ادى هذا التنوع في السلع الى ازدهار الصناعات المختلفة نظراً لتنوع المواد الاولية فازدهرت صناعة السجاد والملابس الصوفية والزجاج والصابون واهم صناعة كانت صناعة العملة الخاصة بإفريقية، ولما وصلت الامور الى هذا التطور فكان لابد للتجارة ان تأخذ نصيبها من الاهتمام اذا ازدهرت التجارة التي ربطت إفريقية بغيرها من المناطق داخلية كانت او خارجية وقصدها التجار من كافة اقطار العالم الاسلامي وعن طريق إفريقية انتقلت مظاهر الحضارة العربية الى الاندلس  بمختلف نواحيها بما فيها الناحية الاقتصادية.
الوعي البيئي لسكان مدينة ترهونة اتجاه التلوث بالنفيات الصلبة
Authors: على محمد البوسيفي د. الصادق , ذياب على ذياب أ. نوري
Published: June 2024

تعتبر مشكلة الوعي البيئي من أهم و إحدى المشاكل المعاصرة وخاصة في الدول النامية والمراكز العمرانية نتيجة الي زيادة التركز السكاني والصناعي، حيت يعتبر تفاعل الإنسان مع البيئة من أهم العوامل التي تؤدي الى اخلال التوازن البيئي فالعلاقة بين الانسان والبيئة أخد وعطاء فعل وانفعال وتأثير متبادل فيتأثر ويؤثر فيها؛ وتعتبر مدنية ترهونة احد المناطق التي تعاني من مشكلة تلوث البيئة المحيطة برامي القمامة على الطرقات نتيجة سلوك سكاني ومحصلة لتفاعلهم مع البيئية المادية والاجتماعية للمدينة، وتنوعت المشكلات البيئية مع تنوع النشاطات البشرية التي تتجه باستمرار إلي البيئة لإشباع الحاجات والرغبات دون وضع اعتبار لمعايير البيئة السليمة، فظهرت سلسلة من المشكلات البيئية مثل التلوث والتصحر والانفجار السكاني واستنزاف الموارد الطبيعية.
وانطلاقا من خطورة هذه المشكلات وضرورة الحد منها سنت الكثير من دول العالم القوانين والتشريعات التي تنظم علاقة الإنسان بالبيئة بما يحميها ويمنع تعرضها للمشكلات البيئية المختلفة كما عقدت الندوات والمؤتمرات التي تؤكد علي أن مسألة حماية البيئة والمحافظة عليها مسألة معقدة لا يمكن أن تنظمها النواحي التشريعية وحدها وإنما هي مسألة تربوية بالدرجة الاولى، فالقوانين وحدها لا تستطيع أن تحقق الغرض المرجو منها إن لم تستند إلي وعي وإدراك  يصل إلي ضمير الإنسان ويتحول إلي قيم وضوابط للسلوك من المحافظة علي البيئة، ولايتم تكوين مثل هده الاتجاهات والمبادئ والقيم الا بحسن إعداد الأفراد في المجال وتربيتهم تربية سليمة
الأساطيل التجارية في بيـزا (ما بين القرنين الثالث عشر والرابع عشر الميلاديين)
Authors: إبراهيم الدينالى أ. نوره
Published: June 2024

بيزا pisa"" هي مدينه ايطالية تقع في ولاية توسكابا على البحر البيض المتوسط ،جعل منها ذلك البحر قوة بحرية ومركز تجارى دفعها كل ذلك على الاعتناء والإقبال على صناعه السفن واهتمت بذلك وأصبح أسطولها يجوب البحر المتوسط حاملا معه البضائع والحضارة من وأي ايطاليا حيث جمعت هذه السفن بين التجارة والحرب وهى سفن مجهزة بالا سلحه ساعدها في ذلك العدد الكثير من الحرفين والصناع وتوفر الأخشاب ثم تطورت سفنهم حيث أصبحت تستوعب أكبر قدر من السلع، كما وضعت العديد من القوانين لتنظيم الأساطيل وأدخلت البوصلة والخرائط البرية، وأعدت الملاحين و وضعت العديد من النظم التجارية تضمنت العقود التجارية وعقود الشراكة وكل ذلك جعل من أساطيل بيزا قوة بحريه تجارية لايستهان بها في حوض البحر المتوسط.
Effect of Wavy Interface on Natural Convection in Square Cavity Partially Filled with Nanofluid and Porous Medium using Buongiorno Model
Authors: Benygzer Cherifa , Bouzit Mohamed , Mokhefi Abderrahem
Published: June 2024

nvective heat transfer improvement from wavy surfaces presents a new solution in industrial engineering for composite materials, including porous medium, and nanofluids to address the wavy irregular surfaces in heat transfer devices such as a wavy solar collector, energy absorption and filtration, thermal insulation, and geothermal power plants. This technique enables the performance of engineering applications. The numerical study is performed to examine the effects of a wavy interface separating two layers in the enclosure on heat exchange rates. This paper investigates numerically the natural convection flow in a square cavity partially filled with nanofluid-porous layers separated by a wavy horizontal interface. The left and right walls of the cavity are maintained at constant hot and cold temperatures, whereas the other walls are adiabatic. The Buongiorno model is used to describe nanofluid motion, taking into account the brownian and thermophoresis effects in the cavity. The Galerkin finite element method was applied to solve the differential governing equations. The dynamic, thermal field and heat transfer have been analyzed for various parameters such as Rayleigh number (10^3 ≤ Ra ≤ 10^6), the amplitude of interface (0 ≤ A ≤ 0.1), and undulation number (0 ≤ n ≤ 9). The results reveal that the flow intensity induced by buoyancy forces is more significant in the nanofluid layer than in the porous layer, since the heat transfer is enhanced while the flow is not sensitive to variations in amplitude and number undulation, and accordingly, the decline of average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers is insignificant. The effects of controlled parameters on the structure of nanofluid flow, heat, and mass transfer rate are insignificant.
Inflammation in Schizophrenia? A review of alterations in patients
Authors: Reet Nandy
Published: June 2024

Schizophrenia is a psychotic psychiatric disorder that significantly impacts the social life of the patient. A better understanding of pathogenesis of this disorder is of utmost importance to caregivers. Recent studies have shown evidence of inflammatory reactions involving the pathogenesis of Schizophrenia. Biochemical analysis of CSF has reported an increased count of IL-6 and IL-8 along with other inflammatory substances. Histopathological studies of brain of the affected individuals have presented microglial dysfunction along with several other changes, observed by different researchers. Also, mothers suffering from any particular condition that involved inflammation in the gestational period have been observed to lead to the development of Schizophrenia or related disorders in offspring. Gut-Brain Axis has recently acquired a huge interest among medical researchers. A lot of psychiatric conditions are nowadays being attributed to gut microbiota. Gut microbiota analysis among Schizophrenia patients has shown significant alteration of gut microflora, for example, an increased number of Lactobacillus sp. All these studies, when taken into consideration, can give a holistic approach towards the way the pathology of Schizophrenia being viewed, and thus allow professionals to provide better careto the patients.
Efektivitas Penilaian Anekdot untuk Mengukur Capaian Pembelajaran Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Maku Karmelia Rosfinda Meo , Beo Maria Aprinianti , Bue Stefania Bibiana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of anecdotal assessment in measuring the cognitive learning achievement of early childhood children in the context of the Merdeka curriculum at the Integrated Early Childhood Education Citra Bakti. The method applied is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Primary data sources include interview results and observations of children's and teachers' activities, while secondary sources consist of documented planning and assessments previously conducted. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The research findings indicate that at the Integrated Early Childhood Education Citra Bakti, the Merdeka curriculum is implemented using anecdotal assessment, covering achievements in religious values, morals, identity, and literacy. The effectiveness of anecdotal assessment is proven in evaluating the learning achievements of early childhood children in the Merdeka curriculum, providing a comprehensive overview of social, emotional, and cognitive development aspects. This approach is in line with the principles of the Merdeka curriculum, which focuses on developing the creativity, independence, and uniqueness of each child. The use of direct observation in anecdotal assessment also provides opportunities for educators to better understand the individual needs and interests of children. By analyzing children's activity anecdotes, educators can provide more accurate responses to their individual needs and interests, allowing for the development of appropriate learning strategies that support the holistic development of children.
Construyendo relaciones en la era Post Pandemia: Desafíos en preescolar
Authors: Moreno M. Flor I. , Rojas Noreidis
Published: June 2024

Analizando los desafíos en la construcción de relaciones en la educación preescolar, se observaron aspectos clave en la etapa post pandemia. La importancia de identificar lo necesario que era, tanto para niños como padres, saber si contaban con todo lo necesario para crear relaciones sanas en la etapa preescolar, una etapa de suma importancia para el desarrollo de la vida de toda persona. Se diseñó el programa “conexiones positivas”, con el objetivo de ayudar a los niños a superar los efectos del aislamiento prolongado en el que vivieron. En este programa se incluyeron actividades estructuradas que fomentaron la interacción entre los niños y proporcionaron un espacio seguro para que compartieran sus emociones y experiencias. Se implementaron estrategias inclusivas de enseñanza que celebraban la diversidad y garantizaban que todos los niños tuvieran la oportunidad de participar y desarrollar habilidades sociales. También se utilizó la tecnología de manera equilibrada, con la incorporación de herramientas digitales para facilitar la conexión entre los niños y promover actividades virtuales, complementadas con interacciones cara a cara y experiencias prácticas en el aula.