bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Government’s Responsibility for the Fulfillment of the Right to Education for Child Labour in Working Relationships
Authors: Nur Paikah  , Achmad Ruslan  , Riza Marwati , Iin Karita Sakharina
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the setting of the education right for child labour in workingrelationships. The method used in this study is empirical normative. The results showed that the regulationof the fulfillment of the education right for child labour in the working relationship have not been maximal,because there is still a legal void in the Employment Law and the absence of synchronization of Law No.20 of 2003 on the National Education System, Government Regulation No. 48/2008 on Education Funding.The implementation of the 20% education budget has not been achieved so that uneven education is enjoyed.Therefore, a revision of the rules on the fulfillment of educational rights for child labour in an integrated andharmonious working relationship is required.
Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to Psychological Cohesion and Social Communication Skills among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Samarra
Authors: Hayder Abdulhafidh Shehab  , Luay Naji Hamad  , Bilal Salman Mahmoud
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence, psychological cohesionand social communication skills among students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences atthe University of Samarra, that is to identify a group of students from this college whose number was about(140) students through the use of the following: emotional intelligence scale prepared by psychologicalcohesion scale, social communication scale designed by and Statistical Package for Social Sciences(henceforth SPSS) was also used. Accordingly, the study deduced that students of the college of PhysicalEducation and Sport Sciences at Samarra University have a considerable level of emotional intelligencewhich was positively reflected in their social solidarity and social communication skills. For this reason, theresearcher recommends more expansion to clarifying the concept of emotional intelligence, psychologicalcohesion and social communication skills, as they are among the novel concepts in sports field.
Study the Negative Effects of Pseudoephedrine on Brain Tissues in Adult Albino Male Rats
Authors: Raghad Hazem Hamad Al-Abbasi  , Muneef Saab Ahmad Al-Janabi  , Iyad Hamid Ibrahim
Published: April 2021

In this study, (24) male animals were used, which were divided randomly into four groups. Each groupincluded (6) animals, which are: the control group that was given drinking water and food daily, and thegroup of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / Kg of body weight for a period of (30)days, the group of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / kg of body weight for a periodof (40) days, the group of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / kg of body weight for aperiod of (50) days, the animals dosed the drug by the oropharyngeal tube at a dose of (1) ml, and after theend of the experiment, the animals were scarified , brain samples were taken and preserved with formalinat a concentration of 10% until the tissue sections were made, when the meningeal membrane appeared theupper layers of the cerebral cortex in the group treated with pseudoephedrine for a period of 30 days wereclose to normal, while the group treated with pseudoephedrine for a period of (40) days showed shrinkagein the deep layers of the cerebral cortex and hemolysis in many blood vessels, and the meningeal membraneappeared.
Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions in Premalignant and Malignant Oral Lesion: A Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment
Authors: Shafali Singh  , Seema Sharma  , Manu Gupta  , Akansha Singh
Published: April 2021

Background: Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) has been considered to be useful indiagnostic pathology, mainly to distinguish benign lesions from their malignant counterparts.Aim: This study was done to evaluate the significance of various AgNOR parameters in differentiatingpremalignant and malignant oral lesions.Materials and Methods: The study was performed on thirty five archival tissues consisting of samplecomprised of five normal mucosa, fifteen premalignant lesions and fifteen malignant oral lesions. AgNORswere assessed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Chi squaretest.Results: Quantitatively and qualitatively significant difference was noticed. Quantitatively significantdifference in the mean value of AgNORs noticed between the premalignant and malignant lesions. In termsof qualitatively, the premalignant and malignant oral lesions differed significantly from normal mucosa.Conclusion: To conclude, the AgNOR count is the most appropriate marker to differentiate betweenpremalignant and malignant oral lesions.
A Critical Review on Area of Research in Standardization of Panchakarma Procedures
Authors: Swati Tikale  , Shweta Parwe  , Nandkishor Umale  , Sonali Wairagade  , Madhulika Tiwari
Published: April 2021

Background: Panchakarma procedures belonging to a class of cleansing procedures called shodanatherapy (purification) in Ayurveda. The unusual fact Panchakarma now convening is, the same Panchakarmaprocedure is giving different percentage of efficacy rate in different regions, in patients with the samedisease and base-line parameters. To ensure uniformity of the procedures and achieving maximum efficacy,standardization of these Panchakarma procedures became an emergency necessity.Aim: The present article focus at exploring the area of research in standardization of Panchakarmaprocedures and to enhance and make sure standardized Panchakarma procedures should be followedeverywhere thereby certifying maximum possible safety and uniform efficacy.Review Results: The methodology for Standardization of Panchakarma procedures has to be implementedin an emergency basis to ensure complete safety and maximum efficacy.Discussion: The methodology for Standardization should be prepared by absorbing the concept ofPanchakarma on scientific lines and should be well ordered, practical and cost-effective.Conclusion: The present article outlines the concept behind Panchakarma procedures, the methodology forStandardization and area of research in it.
Genetic Polymorphisms of the Efflux Transporter Gene ABCB1 and Their Effects on the Anastrozole Response in Iraqi Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Hiba Salah Mahdi  , Ahmed Salih Sahib  , Hassan Mahmood Mousa Abo Almaali  , Karrar Kadhim Mohsin
Published: April 2021

Background: The ABCB1 gene (ATP-binding cassette) encodes the ABCB1 transporter. Anastrozole is asubstrate for the ABCB1 efflux transporter. The objective of the study was to detect the genetic polymorphismsof this efflux transporter in Iraqi breast cancer patients and their effects on the anastrozole response.Method: Blood samples were taken from breast cancer patients, and a portion of each sample was used forbiochemical analysis (measuring estradiol and cancer antigen 15.3 levels), while the remaining portion wasused for genetic analysis. Genotyping demonstrates that the mutant genotype being the most frequent typefor both C1236T and C3435T SNPs.Results: The result indicated nonsignificant differences in the serum levels of estradiol or cancer antigen15.3 among different genotype groups of the ABCB1 gene.Conclusion: It is concluded that the ABCB1 gene is highly polymorphic in Iraqi women with breast cancer.This study indicated that ABCB1 gene may not affect the response to anastrozole.
Clinical important of E-Cadherin, CA15-3 and CEA in Diagnostic and Flow Up for Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Alaa Haleem Imran  , Sahib Ali Al-atrachji  , Karar Kadhim Al-mosawi
Published: April 2021

Background: The normal prevailing cancer in the women is Breast cancer, other than nonmelanoma skincancer. E-cadherin performs an essential role in epithelial cell adhesion and the decline of its role is the maindonor to cancer rise because the majority of solid tumors are carcinomas that occur from epithelial tissue. Asegment of the mucin-1 (MUC-1) is the cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) order of glycoproteins, is classifiedas a serviceable tumor marker inspired by revised glycosylation of itself. The carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) levels is raise in the blood, as a sort of cell adhesion molecule are associated with tumor metastasis.Methods A cross-sectional study held implemented on100 specimens, 50 patient with breast cancer ere andsubsequent chemotherapy therapy with 50 healthy individuals (healthy patients).Results The result reveals significant disparities patient group the same patient as a novel cause, followinginitial chemotherapy procedure and matched with the control group in some tumors markers such as (CA15-3, CEA) exact (E-cadherin) shows non-significant.Conclusions Our cross-sectional study designates that the E-Cadherin was non-significant for breast cancerpatients including Tumors markers (CA15-3, CEA) bestows significance with breast cancer patients.
Effect of Prolonged Use of Facemask on Ambulance Driver During Covid 19: A Questionnaires Study
Authors: Shweta A. Panchbudhe  , Milind Kahile  , Neha Deshmukh  , Neha Chaudhary  , Anjali Chiwhane  , Saurabh Hadke
Published: April 2021

Background: The nose is a complex organ that shapes and has many roles as an integral part of the face.The nose’s primary purpose is to humidify, warm the inspired air, and also helps to remove the destructiveparticles from entering the lower respiratory tract. In general, an average adult inspires about 10,000 L ofair each day. Nasal mucosa is a highly vascular structure and has a large surface area of 150 cm square.Physiologically, the nose has 50% resistance in the entire airway, which when affected plays a significantrole in total respiratory function. that prolonged use of facemasks induces difficulty in breathing on exertionand excessive sweating around the mouth to the Ambulance driver which results in poorer adherence andincreased risk of susceptibility to infectionObjectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of prolonged usage of N95 respirators andsurgical facemasks on Ambulance driverMaterial and Methods: A self constructed questionnaire containing 10 questions regarding the prolongeduse of N95 respirators and surgical mask on Ambulance driver between the age group of 35 – 50 years werehanded to themResults: This study suggests that prolonged use of facemasks induces difficulty in breathing on exertionand excessive sweating around the mouth to the Ambulance driver which results in poorer adherence andincreased risk of susceptibility to infection.
A Comparative Study on Assessment of Pain as an Outcome by Vas Score in Patients of Adhesive Capsulitis Treated by Hydrodilatation with and without Corticosteroids
Authors: Kunal.K.Saoji  , Vasant Gawande  , Tejas Sadavarte  , Kiran M Saoji
Published: April 2021

Background: Adhesive Capsulitis is a painful condition commonly occurring in middle age group populationand injectable corticosteroids have shown significant improvement in the pain as an outcome variable.Methodology: A prospective study was conducted from June 2010 to June 2012 for a period of 2 year, at atertiary care hospital in central India. Results: The marked difference in pain relief was seen on VAS scaleon pre intervention to follow up of 3rd week. The mean on pre intervention of steroid group was (8.10) whilethat post intervention 3rd week was (4.90). On the same basis, the pre injection mean was (7.55) in salinegroup while post injection 3rd week mean came out to be (5.75). Thus, pain was relieved on injecting bothsolutions. But, more improvement was observed in steroid group than saline group. Conclusion: Intra salinegroup and steroid group analysis revealed a marked improvement in shoulder range of motion and pain reliefon immediate post intervention and follow up in hydro dilatation of steroid group of patients
Quality Assurance in Physiotherapy Education in India
Authors: Subrat Samal  , Varsha Nagarkar  , Shiril Nagarkar  , Nitin Samal  , Snehal Samal  , Krishna Kumar Singh  , Vaibhav P. Anjankar
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To investigate the quality assurance system in Indian physiotherapy education. Design: A crosssectional survey with mixed method was employed in this research. Participants: Forty two participantswere involved in the study and responded to a questionnaire. Seven participants out of the 42 were selectedfor video interview. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire and an audio or video interview techniquewere used for the data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the questionnaire. A qualitativemethod was analyzed with content analysis. Results: The questionnaire result showed that hardly one-thirdof participants were aware about quality in general in the physiotherapy education. In the analysis of theinterviews, four categories emerged: They indicated that awareness, skills, rating, and requirements relatedto quality seem to be important in developing quality assurance in physiotherapy. Conclusion: As a smallscale study of quality assurance system, this study can contribute to develop an overall awareness of qualitysystem in the Indian physiotherapy education. It can also contribute to the educational and professionallife ahead by developing experience and updating the upcoming new physiotherapy researches. However,affirmative effects can also extend physiotherapists in advance.
Evaluation of Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Fever Management for Children at Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Pediatric at Al-Hilla City
Authors: Shahznan Hassan Badr  , Mohammed Talib Abed  , Haitham Ibrahim Faris
Published: April 2021

Background: Fever is part of the body’s normal reaction to inflammatory or immunological disorders andinfections. Since health care providers (HCPs) and parents are still a source of great concern, attemptshave been made to include guidance for their management worldwide. Objectives of the study: To evaluateof nurses’ knowledge and attitudes concerning fever management for children. Methods of the study: adescriptive design study was carried out (November/2018-April/2019) at Babylon maternal and child teachinghospital on (100) nurses, a convenience non probability study sample, the validity of the questionnaire wasaccomplished through (8) experts. The researchers were collected the data by self-administration report.Data analyzed by using statistical package for the social science (SPSS). Results: the result show thatthe (49%) of the nurses are college and above graduate. Regarding marital status, (64%) were married. Inaddition, the years of experience for nurses were (47%) less than 5 years. Concerning Participating in anytraining course, the most of nurses (57%) were participating in the training courses, and most of sample(90%) are lived in urban area, overall all assessment of nurses knowledge are moderate. Conclusions: thestudy conclude that Early adulthood nurses who were graduate with a college degree and above, married,who live in urban areas, and had experience from 1-5 years .as well as, who participated in training coursesregarding fever management.
Therapeutic Effects of Fenugreek Seeds on Diabetic Rabbits
Authors: Anees Abbas Yaseen Al-Fatlawi  , Atheer Abbas Yaseen Al-Fatlawi
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of Fenugreek on rabbit with diabetes inducedexperimentally. A total of thirty rabbits were divided into 3 groups, each group contain 10 animals, G1(control negative), G2 (Control positive), G3 induced diabetes by giving alloxan 135mg/kg IP then after2 weeks of diabetes induction, animals were drenched with Fenugreek seeds 100mg/kg orally. The resultsshowed that rabbits in G2 suffered from hypoglycemia due to Fenugreek effects as compared with G1group, also, G3 showed a significant gradual decrease in glucose levels especially after 96hrs of giving theFenugreek. In conclusion, Fenugreek showed a therapeutic effect as anti-diabetic in rabbits.
Knowledge of Early Childhood‘s Mothers Regarding Toilet Training at Primary Health Care Centers in Alrusafa District in Baghdad City
Authors: Ahmed Abd-Alkadeem Mohammed  , Eqbal Ghanim Ali
Published: April 2021

Toilet training refers to the acquisition of skills necessary for controlling of both the bowel and bladder forthe right use of toilet by child at appropriate age and time. A descriptive study (cross-sectional design)wasused; To aseess the Knowledge of early childhood‘s mothers Regarding Toilet Training and to find out therelationship between between the knowledge of early childhood‘s mothers’ demographic variables such as(age, educational level, occupational status et al ….) and their child’s demographic variables (age, gender,number of children et al….).Non probability (convenience sample) of (225) early childhood’s mothers (have children’s age between 1-5years).The study concludes that the early childhood’s mothers with moderate border to low level of knowledgeregarding toilet training. No significant association among parent’s socio-demographical characteristicsandchild’ssocio-demographical characteristics with the knowledge, except between “Starting toilet trainingor not” and knowledge, also significantassociation found between mother’s source of information withthe knowledge. The study recommends that extensive health educational programme should be applied toincrease the early childhood’s mother knowledge regarding toilet training.
Impact of Chemotherapy upon Psychological status of School Age Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Shukran Khudher Kassar Al-ghzy  , Eqbal Ghanim Ali Ma’ala
Published: April 2021

A descriptive design study was conducted to assess the psychological status of the impact of chemotherapyupon school age children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Baghdad city and find out the relationshipbetween Impact of Chemotherapy upon psychological status of school age children with acute lymphoblasticleukaemia and their demographic characteristics like children’s( age ,gender, level of education et a)A non-probability (Purposive) sample of 114 children with ALL under chemotherapy was selected inattending hospital wart out pation and counseling clinic.The results of the present study indicated that impactof chemotherapy upon psychological status of acute lymphoblastic leukemia children were effected atmoderate level, with regard to relationships among impact of chemotherapy upon psychological status andchild’s Socio-demographic characteristics,and no significant association was apperThe study concludes that most of the children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia had moderate level, andrecommended that Psychosocial support should be provided to school age children and their parent’s tofacilitate their coping with disease and its treatment. Establishment of counseling clinic especially fortreatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, to maintain care, reduce the anxiety, and theirconsequently.
The Influence of Fluoxetine Therapy Combination of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Againts the Improvement of Depression Symptoms, Cognition Function and Improvement of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors Serum Levels in Patients with Depressive
Authors: Veraferial Muchtar  , Erlyn Limoa  , Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah  , Andi Alfian Zainuddin  , Ika Yustisia  , Saidah Syamsuddin  , Sonny Teddy Lisal
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Depression is a health problem in the world that has affected more than 300 million peoplearound the globe. This health problem is characterized by feeling sad, depressed, irritability as well asdistortion of cognition such as self-criticism, feeling of guilt, feeling of worthlessness, lower self-confidence,pessimism and hopelessness where their manifestations may vary for each individual. Method: In this study,it compares the fluoxetine group combination of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) with thefluoxetine group in the treatment of reducing symptoms of depression and improving cognitive function.This research is an experimental research with pre-test and post-test control group design. The samplingtechnique was done by using consecutive sampling for each group. Results: From the results of the studyit was found that the mean of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), the Indonesian version of theMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) serum levelsin the samples given by both groups experienced statistically improvements. Conclusion: there is an effecton the provision of fluoxetine therapy combination of REBT compared to fluoxetine therapy alone inimproving depressive symptoms, cognitive function as well as increasing BDNF serum levels.
The Effect of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Value and Blood Cortisol Levels in NAPZA (Narcotics, Psychotropic, Other Addictive Substances) Residents
Authors: Asmawati, Veny Hadju  , Alimin Maidin  , Andi Ummu Salmah  , Ridwan Amiruddin  , Aminuddin Syam  , Muh.Tahir Abdullah
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The patients in general and, in particular, the patients of drug/NAPZA (Narcotics,Psychotropic, and Other Addictive Substances) residents seek spiritual support during illness and undergorehabilitation. Both religion and spirituality are related to positive coping mechanisms (psychological)and exercise (physical). NAPZA (drug) residents undergoing rehabilitation experience anxiety, includingmoderate anxiety and severe anxiety, which can adversely affect physical and mental disorders. Thisresearch aims to determine the effect of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) therapyon reducing anxiety values and blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents. Method: The experiment wasused with a pre-post control group design, and purposive sampling was as the sampling technique. Thisresearch was conducted at Mandatory Report Recipient Institution (IPWL) Pelita Jiwa Insani Foundationin Padang, consisting of 44 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group(n=24) and the control group (n=20). Data were collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale questionnaire todetermine the reduction in anxiety values and venous blood sampling for measuring blood cortisol levels.Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Analysis:the results of the research on the anxiety variable obtained p-value = 0.004 (p<0.05), which means that thereis a significant difference given the Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) therapy inreducing the value of anxiety in NAPZA residents currently undergoing rehabilitation. The cortisol variableresults showed p=0.00 (p<0.05), so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in the differencevalue of cortisol in reducing blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents who are undergoing rehabilitation.Discussion and Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional FreedomTechnique (SQEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety values and blood cortisol levels in NAPZA residents.
Analysis of Risk Factors affecting Stunting at Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency
Authors: Andi Maryam  , Andi Elis  , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: April 2021

Stunting (short) is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition of chronic nutrient intake or chronicor recurrent infectious diseases indicated by a z-score of height by age (TB/U) of less than -2 elementaryschool. The purpose of this study is to find out the analysis of risk factors that affect stunting in Sub-DistrictHealth Center Galesong Takalar Regency. The types of research used in this study are stunting case studiesin toddlers as dependent variables whereas the independent variables studied are birth weight, energy intake,protein intake, age and gender of toddlers, maternal education, number of household members, residentialareas and family economic status. The sample is a baby that has complete data according to the researchvariables (nothing is missing). As recorded in Sub-District Health Center Galesong Takalar Regency 2019using Lemesshow formula N = 298. The results showed that psychosocial stimulation affects stuntingproblems with a risk of 33.84 times. These results showed that the four free variables tested found nocorrelation with each other, so they were declared free of multicollinearity.
The Family Hope Program (PKH) Collective Partnership among Beneficiary Families (KPM) For Healthy Living through the Clean Friday Campaign
Authors: Umi Faridav  , Misnawati  , Juharbi  , Mariadi  , Yusriadi Yusriadi  , Amar Saniv
Published: April 2021

Concerning the importance of collective partnership, to encourage a Safe and Balanced Way of Life,PKH Facilitators in Bone District, South Sulawesi, carry out the Clean Friday Campaign initiative as acollective partnership in enforcing a sanitation or cleaning program for the village by including all KPMPKH. This paper explains what the Clean Friday Campaign is, how PKH facilitators inspire KPM PKH Thestudy site was situated in the Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province of the Cina District. Interviews andfindings, and documentation were carried out as data collection procedures, which were then analyzed byMiles and Huberman using research theory. The study’s findings show that every Friday morning, the CleanFriday Campaign is carried out every week towards public facilities guided by the collaboration of PKHFacilitators with village and sub-district governments to increase the self-awareness of KPM in ensuring asafe atmosphere for a safe and stable existence.
زهار باري كاديريϷا تطبيق إستراتيجي التعليم النشلطي والمفرحي في تعليم اللغة العربية في دورة
Authors: يويون حنيفة
Published: April 2021

هاتالطلبفيعمليةالتعليم،حتىنجدالغرضالتعليمّ التعلمفيالساسهوالكيفيةلج
Wayang Orang dan Celemek Bergambar untuk Melatih Kemandirian dan Adab Makan
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Wulantaka Rr. Nazauma Nareswara
Published: April 2021

Teachers and parents have the task and responsibility to educate children to have good character. One of the characters that need to be trained in early childhood is independence and food courtesy. The method used by the author to practice this is storytelling with APE puppets and pictorial aprons. The research method used is qualitative. The results and discussion of this study found that B3 group students were able to answer questions correctly. This shows that APE puppet people used as media for storytelling for writers are effective for training independence of early childhood. With this APE illustrated apron group B3 students can better understand what is good eating habits and eating habits that should not be done.
Pembinaan dan Layanan Kecakapan Hidup Peserta Didik di MAN Purbalingga
Authors: Atthamimy Alfam
Published: April 2021

Coaching students is part of the management of students which requires madrasas to not just take notes - record the administration of students. Coaching students can be actualized by the existence of activities that accommodate all the needs of students in the field of self-potential development and increase their knowledge. Madrasas need to provide guidance to students through activities that are deemed necessary. It is necessary in the sense of providing benefits for students, for madrassas and the community. The study in this paper is to determine the coaching and life skills services of students at MAN Purbalingga.The results of this study are 1) MAN Purbalingga seeks to establish itself as a research madrasa, through research-based activities carried out by MAN Purbalingga students and / or teachers; 2) Coaching students in MAN Purbalingga is carried out through various activities not only to accommodate talents and interests but also in order to grow and develop life skills of students both academic, personal, social and vocational; 3) the activities of fostering students in MAN Purbalingga consist of guidance on character of noble and religious character, guidance on subjects and the Olympics, guidance on institution management, education and training in journalism and research, as well as through intracuricular and extracurricular activities; 4) Services provided to students include: library, canteen, school health unit, guidance and counseling, vehicle parking, worship facilities and other learning support facilities.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap
Authors: Wardjono Wardjono
Published: April 2021

The problem in this research is the head of the school can manage all the components or resources that exist in the school environment with good so thatstudent achievement continues to rise in academic and non academic. The purpose of this study is: (1) Describe and analyze so that the head of school in implementing managerial competencies in SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap. (2) Describe and analyze the response of the teachers and education personnel of the competence of the managerial head of school in SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap. (3) Describe and analyze the contraints of the head of school in implementing mangerial competencies in SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap. The results of this study are: (1) The head of the SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap has been making efforts to utilize existing resources in the school environment both from human resources, school facilities and infrastructure, financial resources of the school, and the advancement of technology in the field of information and communication, which includes 16 type of competence; (2) support of personal is realized by setting up the school adminstration well in order to improve the quality of education, as for the support of educators is realized with: create lesson plans, implement learning process and assesment and evaluation; The head of SMP Islam Al Azhar 15 Cilacap get the constrains in implementing managerial competencies, namely limitations in manging the school’s finances.
Implementasi Media Berbasis Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Materi Gerakan Sholat Fiqih
Authors: Fitrianto Rizki
Published: April 2021

In effective learning in a class, it requires a variety of media that makes it easier for students to absorb the learning conveyed by the teacher. Therefore the teacher is required to be able to convey the material correctly and correctly. From there the researchers wanted to conduct a research with the formulation of the problem of how the use of audio visual media in the ability of students to practice reading and prayer movements in the study of jurisprudence. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students with a total of 30 children consisting of 18 female students and 12 male students. The results of the analysis conducted by researchers, students who get above the Minimum completeness Criteria (KKM) are 23 students, with a percentage of 76%, while students who get scores below as many as 7 students with a percentage of 24%. If we look at the data at each point, it can be concluded that many students only have enough mastery in terms of dhikr after praying after prayer. While those who reach the level of mastering well are the aspects of reading the Surah Al-Fatihah. The conclusion is that the ability to practice reading and prayer movements runs attractively and enthusiastically so that through audio-visual media can be improved by audio-visual media.
Penggunaan Media Alamiah Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 4
Authors: Fitriani Agustina Laelatul
Published: April 2021

Understanding of the material in science subjects class 4 at MIMA Karangpucung is currently only theoretical and only sees pictures. Therefore students are not easy to understand the learning of the theory. So that student learning outcomes decline or are not satisfactory. So it requires the use of natural media that can be found in the environment around Madrasas. The goal is to be able to revive the spirit of students in the process of learning Natural Sciences. The results of the study are expected for the teacher to be able to develop knowledge and skills and arouse self-confidence so that they will always be excited and eager to improve their learning. For students to improve understanding in absorbing the material being studied so that the learning process and outcomes will be further improved. For schools it is useful to assist schools in creating quality educational institutions that will become a model or model for schools, teachers who are professionally experienced and are trusted by parents, the community and the government
Penggunaan Media Torso Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V Mima NU Pliken Kembaran Banyumas
Authors: Ustantinah Nuning Ermy
Published: April 2021

The low participation and achievement of students in learning activities in science subjects at MIMA Nu Pliken Kembaran Banyumas research in classroom research during and after learning using media / Torso props takes place. With the type of CAR research with a stage that is the existence of a plan and then carried out, the activities were observed and finally the subject was class V MIMA NU Pliken. The results showed that in the first lesson some weaknesses were found, including the lack of participation and student achievement in the learning process. This is due to the lack of maximum learning methods used. The second learning has been increased, only still not optimal. The third learning participation and student achievement have reached the set success target to reach 100%. So that with the presence of Torso media can increase active participation and student achievement in learning Natural Sciences basic competence of human respiratory organs.
Pemanfaatan Mendoan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis HOTS pada Materi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam untuk Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Aji Untung Setyo
Published: April 2021

This research was motivated by the lower ability of students to think at a higher level (Heigh Order Thinking Skill). One of the offers was by utilizing an interesting learning media, which uses mendoan as a learning mediaum to improve higher order thinking skills. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of mendoan as a thematic learning media based on HOTS on the use of natural resources in everyday life. The method used was qualitative research with action research. This research was conducted in MI Muhammadiyah Beji in class IV with 14 students. Analysis techniques using triangulation techniques, namely collecting data, reducing data, then display data research. Based on the results of the analysis, it was known that there was ana increases in the ability of heigh order thinking skill students in understanding the material utilization of natural resources in everyday life. This was based on the classification of higher order thinking skill processes, namely: knowing, appliying, analiyzing, evaluating, an creating. The results of this research, students who scored above the KKM as many 93% of a total 14 students based on learning output using media mendoan.
Penggunaan Kartu Huruf dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Ejaan yang Benar Kelas 2 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mutmainnah Siti
Published: April 2021

The development of reading as one of the basic abilities that a protégé must possess, consists of several stages according to his age and developmental characteristics. This research is based on the low ability of the letters of ibitidaiyah madrassa students. In general, this research aims to improve the ability to recognize children with aspect 1) know and understand the letter 2) know and understand the sound of letters 3) write letters correctly. The specific purpose of this research is to improve the correct spelling through the use of letter cards for 2nd graders MI Ma'arif NU 2 Pancasan as many as 29 students. The step used in this study is by means of playing letter cards. The subject is ibtidaiyah madrassa students. A research procedure is research conducted through cycles of action as Classroom Action Research (CAR). Each step starts from: (1) planning, (2) the implementation of actions, (3) observations, (4) analysis and reflection results. The results prove that the use of letter cards can improve the ability to write the correct spelling for students of madrasah ibtidaiyah. Proven students' learning performance in the average initial condition when compared to the final condition of the child rose by 0.9 or 16.07%. From the results of this study is expected to be used as a consideration material for madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers in teaching the spelling of Bahasa Indonesia, especially in low classes in order to use letter cards as a learning aid.
Melatih Kemahiran Anak Menulis Dongeng Melalui Imajinasi
Authors: Prasetyo Aldi
Published: April 2021

One of the important skills in language learning is writing. Writing skills, need to be familiarized with children, such as fairy tale writing skills. One way to teach it is a fun activity, which is by linking writing with children’s habit’s, which is to teach imagine. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the design of learning to write fairy tales through imagination activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The subject is the fourth grade students of MI Muhamadiyah Beji with a total of 14 students. The result showed that 92.85% of the 14 student were able to create fairy tales through the imaginations, and 7.15% of students were unable to write them in writing because they did not follow the learning well. This activity is also able to explore children who have the potential to write.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning STADAT dengan Media Kartu Quetion Ask (Qa) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Perilaku Berkarakter Siswa
Authors: Darwito Sugeng
Published: April 2021

The application of the Student Teams Achievement Division and Tournament (STADAT) learning method is a Class Action research conducted on class VIII-I students of SMP Negeri 1 Banjar. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. The first cycle discusses the Government System in Indonesia, consisting of (1) planning, namely making learning tools (RPP-1, test questions, measuring teacher teaching and learning), (2) actions (teaching and learning teachers in class), (3) observing collaborators during teaching and learning activities. ) and (4) Reflection (discussing the strengths and weaknesses of teaching and learning activities between teachers and collaborators). Data obtained from formative tests, interview results and qualifications. The second cycle is carried out like the first cycle with material, namely Presentation of Indonesian State Sovereignty. From the research data, it is obtained that the application of STADAT cooperative learning with the Quetion Ask Card (QA) media can improve the cultural behavior and national character of grade VIII-I students. The average proportion level of increased action increased from 71.88% (satisfactory behavior) in cycle I to 85.00% (very good behavior) in cycle II. The average completeness of student learning was 59% in cycle I, increasing to 88% in cycle II.
Media Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: SURYANDARI YUNITA
Published: April 2021

In general, learning media is a tool for teaching and learning processes or anything that can be used to stimulate students ' minds, feelings, attention and skills so that they can encourage the learning process. Integrative thematic learning is learning that integrates multiple topics into a theme. This integrative thematic learning provides students with direct experience, and requires students to be more involved in providing comprehensive learning and not being separated.This integrative thematic learning also involves the inculcation of spiritual values and social values which are taught together with the provision of general learning materials.It is very important to use and apply the learning media in integrative thematic learning in elementary schools.This is also focused on the age of children who are still in elementary school and, of course, learning will be of great interest for them when using media that can stimulate and motivatethem to learn. By using appropriate learning media, teachers and students are expected to be able to achieve the planned objectives. Especially students are expected to gain meaningful experience in the spiritual, social, knowledge and skills domains. Thus, learning in schools, particularly at the elementary level can be a foundation for students when they go through adult life so that they become successful humans when they grow up.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Asin Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SD/MI
Authors: Ma’rifah Farida Umu
Published: April 2021

The low ability of students to write sentences in Indonesia language learning is the background of this research. Salted fish learning resources are used to develop students’ writing sentence skills. Salted fish as part of local wisdom is an important given to the education. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use salted fish learning resources to make sentences in Indonesian language learning. The study was conducted in class III SDN Tambakreja 02 Cilacap with 25 students, consisting of 12 male and 13 female students. Data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The result of the study prove that salted fish learning resources are effective in developing students’ writing abilities. High student enthusiasm, seen from a pleasant atmosphere and student activity in the learning process. The percentage of students who score above KKM is 92% of 25 students.
Rekontruksi Pemikiran Hidden Curriculum untuk Menginternalisasikan Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Fahmi Ikhsan Nur
Published: April 2021

Diversity for indonesians is believed to be destiny. Not asked, but rather a gift of God, not to be bargained but to be received (taken for granted). However, there are still certain people or groups who misunderstood the meaning of diversity, triggering conflicts between tribes, religions, races and factions. Education has an important role to prevent horizontal confucianism due to ethnic, racial, and religious differences occurring, namely by internalizing the values of religious moderation through education, PAI becomes a tool to internalize moderate, tolerant, and compassionate religious moderation values to others. The process of internalizing religious moderation values can be done by using hidden curriculum, the term hidden curriculum points to everything that can have an effect in the ongoing teaching and education process that may be able to improve or encourage or even undermine the efforts of achieving educational goals. In other words, hidden curriculum refers to educational practices and results that are not outlined in the programmatic curriculum or the education institution's policy curriculum instructions. This article will analyze and explore internalization models of religious moderation values through hidden curriculum in PAI learning.
Masjid Sebagai Pusat Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rifai Muhammad
Published: April 2021

One of the places to pray for the Muslims is a mosque although in fact, in Islamic law the whole earth can be used to perform prayer, except in places where there is a prohibition to perform prayer in it.as the word of the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi Wasallam which means: "It has been made for me this earth a place of prostration and in a holy state." (H.R. Abu Dawud). This type of research is field research, with a skin descriptive approach. The results of this study showed that the mosque not only serves as a place to pray, but there are other functions, among others, as social, economic, educational, political, arts and cultural development. The author wants to explain the function of the mosque as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad shallallaahu ‘alayhi Wasallam so that the existing mosques can become centers of educational activities as when the Prophet Muhammad shallallaahu‘ alayhi wasallam first.
Korelasi Sumber Hukum Islam Antara Al Qur’an, Hadits dan Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Mughni M. Saefudin
Published: April 2021

Islam is a religion that teaches compassion to all nature, because it has been equipped with a book of the Qur'an as a source of law, in which teaches about the intrinsic life, it is the word of God mandated to his Messenger to be conveyed to his people in order to complete the purpose of his life in the world and to achieve happiness in the eternal hereafter. With time travel, there are some things that can not be found solutions in the Holy Qur'an, therefore the scholars associate the source of Islamic law with other legal sources. This type of research is research library or library research, with documentation methods from various sources of literature. The results of this study showed that in addition to the legal source of the Qur'an is the hadith of the prophet Muhammad SAW, Ijma (the agreement of the scholars in determining the law due to different conditions) and Qiyas (liken a problem to the events contained in the Qur'an and hadith). The source of Islamic law in the form of Ijma and Qiyas must be based on the strong evidences of syar'i namely the Qur'an and al-Hadith, because as good as the guidelines or the handle of life of Muslims to be safe in the world and the hereafter is the holy book of the Qur'an and al-Hadith.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis dengan Media Gambar Terhadap Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: MARDIYAH MARDIYAH
Published: April 2021

This study aims to provide a depiction of the ptodrd improvement of paragraph writing skills of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 3 Kemranggon, Susukan Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency through learning media in the form of images or photos. The method applied is field research that uses case studies, in which students or students will be observed the development or improvement of their writing skills before and after carrying out learning using image media. Data collection techniques conducted in the form of field observations using instruments that have been created with the aim of observing the learning process that occurs in the classroom using learning media in the form of images or photos. The results of this study showed the existence of power levels with an average value of 56.87% at the beginning increased to 66.43% in the first cycle, and in the second cycle increased again to 80.17%, and the value obtained has exceeded the complete value limit of the average value above 65 (KKM)