bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expressões do desamparo na escola: vulnerabilidades sociais e impactos na adolescência / Expressions of helplessness at school: social vulnerabilities and impacts on adolescence
Authors: Coutinho Luciana Gageiro , Fonseca Regufe Paula , Martins Farias Leila
Published: December 2022

O artigo deriva de uma pesquisa em andamento que visa compreender como as condições de vulnerabilidade social em que se encontram muitos jovens brasileiros se articulam ao desamparo como efeito psíquico e, mais especificamente, de que modo a relação com a escola toma parte nos impasses da adolescência no laço social.  Na interface entre a psicanálise e a educação, trabalharemos com o material levantado a partir da realização de oficinas com turmas do 9º ano do ensino fundamental ao 3º ano do ensino médio em duas escolas da rede pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.  Os adolescentes se utilizaram do espaço da oficina para expressar seu desamparo, seja pelo silêncio, pelo afrontamento ou pela sua expressão em palavras nos segredos compartilhados nas oficinas, que foram agrupados do seguinte modo: desamparo em relação às condições materiais da escola; desamparo por não se sentir acolhido pela escola; desamparo na relação com seus pares; expressões do desamparo como desalento.
Homicídios juvenis em Fortaleza: questões para a estratégia saúde da família / Youth homicides in Fortaleza: issues for the family health strategy
Authors: Benicio Luis Fernando de Souza , Barros João Paulo Pereira , Gomes Carla Jéssica de Araújo
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo pretende discutir como a violência urbana é abordada por profissionais inseridos em equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família da cidade de Fortaleza, destacando como a intensificação dos homicídios têm repercutido em seus cotidianos. Trata-se de um desdobramento de uma pesquisa-intervenção, à luz do método da cartografia, que analisou práticas institucionais em torno da problemática dos homicídios infanto-juvenis em territórios de uma periferia da capital cearense. O trabalho buscou articulações da Psicologia Social com autores e autoras de áreas afins que seguem caminhos semelhantes no trato das juventudes e das expressões da violência. Os dados foram produzidos por observações, conversas no cotidiano, entrevistas e grupos de discussões. A seção de resultados e discussão destaca: o desafio de tomar a violência como objeto de ação-reflexão-ação, demandando um conjunto de ações comunitárias e intersetoriais e a necessidade de uma nova agenda no âmbito das políticas de saúde para lidar com violência.
Saúde mental e trabalho na universidade pública: uma revisão sistemática / Mental health and work at the public university: a systematic review
Authors: Botelho Caldas Fabiana , Padilha Montenegro Reis Maria Carollina , De Lima Sousa Vieira Roberta , De Oliveira Ferreira Breno
Published: December 2022

O neoliberalismo provocou mudanças na organização do trabalho do serviço público, inclusive nas universidades, impactando na vida e na saúde dos trabalhadores. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos sobre o adoecimento mental dos servidores das universidades públicas brasileiras, identificando as causas, as enfermidades e as consequências para a vida dos trabalhadores e para as instituições às quais estão vinculados. Para isso, foi feita uma busca em três bases de dados, sendo duas bibliotecas digitais e um banco de dados, cuja amostra final foi de 21 artigos. Notou-se que os servidores são acometidos principalmente por estresse ocupacional e burnout, além de outras consequências para os servidores. Há prevalência de estudos com docentes em detrimento dos servidores administrativos. Verificou-se uma escassez de publicações acerca do impacto desses adoecimentos para as instituições. Destaca-se a importância dos dados encontrados para futuras pesquisas sobre a saúde mental do trabalhador das universidades públicas.
Práticas da Psicologia no contexto carcerário Brasileiro: uma revisão sistemática / Psychology practices in the Brazilian prison context: a systematic review
Authors: Muller Laura , Camutue Gulonda Orlando Afonso , Manke Gruhl Marieh
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender a atuação da(o) profissional psicóloga(o) no contexto carcerário brasileiro a partir da literatura produzida e publicada nas principais bases de dados vinculadas ao CNPq. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados no ano de 2020 e selecionados 7 trabalhos para análise. Identificou-se que a maioria das publicações é de 2015, possuindo concentração geográfica maior na região Sudeste. Predominam discussões sobre o papel que a(o) psicóloga(o) deve exercer nesse espaço e qual a sua real atuação. Constatou-se que as práticas mais exercidas por psicólogas(os) no sistema prisional são os atendimentos individuais, a avaliação psicológica e a elaboração de documentos. Considera-se a necessidade de maiores discussões e pesquisas sobre a atuação de psicólogas no contexto carcerário, bem como a realização destas discussões durante a formação em psicologia.
crise global pelo olhar crítico de Nancy Fraser
Authors: Von Holdefer Kehl Camila
Published: December 2022

Em O velho está morrendo e o novo não pode nascer, a filósofa estadunidense Nancy Fraser (1947), vinculada à teoria crítica, oferece uma espécie de panorama de uma crise que, em seu entender, seria de ordem global, além de um rumo que deveríamos tomar se quisermos superá-la. Veremos que, mesmo que esteja correta em diversos pontos, e mesmo que tenha pretendido escrever um texto breve, Fraser aponta saídas um tanto vagas.
Qualidade da água para consumo humano: estudo no sistema de um campus universitário
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Emanuelly Kelly , de Sousa Silva Maria Nicole , Goularte Dombroski Solange Aparecida , Rodrigues de Sá Luana Carla , Carife Bergamo Genevile
Published: December 2022

No Brasil, a portaria vigente estabelece reponsabilidade pelo controle e vigilância da qualidade da água para consumo da água, especificando SAA, SAC e SAI. Em escala predial, a NBR 5626 apresenta diversos requisitos relacionados à potabilidade da água, incluindo condições gerais de operação, uso e manutenção desses sistemas. Este trabalho teve por objetivo monitorar a qualidade da água para consumo humano da UFERSA, campus Mossoró, de modo a contribuir para a proteção da saúde de sua comunidade. Foram realizadas amostragens em pontos de monitoramento (saídas de reservatórios prediais e bebedouros) de parte dos setores/edificações da instituição, levando em conta um plano de amostragem previamente elaborado. Quando necessário, foi realizada amostragem em pontos a montante dos locais de amostragem para monitoramento. Foram monitorados os parâmetros: turbidez, cloro residual livre (CRL), coliformes totais e Escherichia coli e temperatura. A análise estatística indicou que as amostras com ausência de coliformes totais e de Escherichia coli apresentaram maiores concentrações de CRL e menores concentrações de turbidez.
Palavras-chave: Padrão de potabilidade. Sistema de abastecimento de água. Sistema predial de água fria. Reservatório predial. Bebedouro.
CONTRIBUTE TO RAISING AWARENESS IN A COMMUNITY
Authors: Nikolaos Tzenios Ph.D
Published: December 2022

Although society endeavors to improve the living conditions of different marginalized communities, hate crimes persist as constant problems that underlie broader social issues of power imbalances and marginalization. The criminal justice system requires major reform to ensure that resources are distributed with equity among the vulnerable populations to receive the support of law enforcement. However, certain states face significant problems of hate crime underreporting, which requires changing state policies in accordance with community needs. An examination of hate crime underreporting in Wyoming illustrates the lack of confidence in the police and the presence of distrust that prevents individuals from reporting such crimes. However, a comprehensive change that includes revised police training and a distinctly outlined hate crime policy complemented by police-community engagement would improve the situation.
Within the Hybrid Imagination: Muslim Women's Agency after 9/11 in Laila Halaby’s once in a Promised Land
Authors: Mr. Sidhique P.  , Mohammed Ali Jinnah Dr. Abdul
Published: December 2022

In literary imaginations, Muslim women are frequently portrayed as disempowered, oppressed, and devalued by Muslim men, submissive to their husbands with no equal rights, utterly neglected by their parents and mistreated as daughters-in-law, and, most notably, always kept at home and under the veil of ignorance. Some Muslim authors, however, strayed from these Orientalist, neo-Orientalist, and postcolonial depictions of Muslim women. Islamophobia escalated after the September 11 attacks, resulting in Muslims being exposed to othering, profiling, discrimination, and physical and verbal abuse. The post-9/11 public power discourse and Islamophobic social rhetoric that accompanied the War on Terrorism produced a narrative of destroying terrorism, instituting democracy, and freeing burqa-clad Muslim women from patriarchal and religious restrictions. After 9/11, the fictional works of Western authors propagated negative preconceptions of Islam and Muslims. This portrayal intentionally eliminated any prospective Muslim female characters, so developing and endorsing the non-entity persona of Muslim women who have little place, position, and role in the public arena, and are therefore not worth depicting. In contrast, Muslim authors presented the flip side of the coin to contradict this widespread misunderstanding and stereotyping of Muslims and Islam. This research paper investigates the portrayal of Muslim women in post-9/11 literature, giving special reference to the novel Once in a Promised Land by Laila Halaby.
Wohnen als Profilierungsfeld der AfD?
Authors: Ludwig Nils B. , Mießner Michael
Published: December 2022

In den letzten Jahren hat die Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) das Thema Wohnen zunehmend in ihren Wahlprogrammen aufgegriffen und für die eigene politische Profilierung genutzt. Der Beitrag zeigt, inwiefern die Thematisierung des Wohnens bei der AfD so formuliert ist, dass es erhebliche Anknüpfungspunkte an rechtes Gedankengut herstellt. Der Beitrag thematisiert die damit verbundenen Herausforderungen für eine kritische Stadtforschung sowie für progressive soziale Bewegungen. Er plädiert dafür, sich der Gefahr der rechten Vereinnahmung des Themas Wohnen bewusst zu sein und sich deutlich von den rechten Übernahmeversuchen abzugrenzen sowie Gegenstrategien zu entwickeln.
Gebaute Umwelten als Objekte des Begehrens
Authors: Pohl Lucas
Published: December 2022

In ihrem Debattenaufschlag verweisen Jan Hutta und Nina Schuster auf Brian Larkin, um hervorzuheben, dass Infrastrukturen mehr als nur „technische Objekte“ sind, sondern dass diese „auch auf der Ebene von Fantasie und Begehren operieren“ und somit die „Träume von Individuen und Gesellschaften“ verkörpern können. Mein Kommentar greift diesen Gedanken auf, um ihn über einen psychoanalytischen Ansatz weiter zu verfolgen. Einen solchen Ansatz skizziere ich über eine raumsensible Lesart von Jacques Lacans Konzept des Begehrens. Demnach kennzeichnet sich ein Objekt des Begehrens durch eine „intime Distanz“, die es unmöglich macht, einem solchen Objekt zu nahe zu kommen bzw. es zu verinnerlichen. Ausgehend hiervon widmet sich mein Kommentar zwei fiktionalen Erzählungen – Patricia Highsmiths Kurzgeschichte Das schwarze Haus und J.G. Ballards Roman High-Rise – in deren Zentrum ein Gebäude zu einem Objekt des Begehrens bzw. zu einer Infrastruktur städtischer Intimität wird. Schließlich argumentiere ich, dass ein Fokus auf die Eingebundenheit gebauter Umwelten in Begehrensstrukturen es erlaubt, nachzuvollziehen, wieso bestimmte Bauten mehr von Gewicht zu sein scheinen als andere sowie den prekären und konfliktbehafteten Beziehungsweisen nachzugehen, durch die Subjekte an derlei Infrastrukturen des Begehrens gebunden sind.
Soziale Medien als digitale intime Infrastrukturen: das Beispiel Instagram
Authors: Militz Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

In meinem Debattenbeitrag zu Jan Huttas und Nina Schusters Einladung zu einem Gedankenspiel über Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität thematisiere ich soziale Medien als digitale intime Infrastrukturen. Ich knüpfe damit an die von den Autor_innen aufgeworfene Frage an, „wo und wann Materialitäten und Verbindungen überhaupt infrastrukturellen Charakter [gewinnen]“ (Hutta/Schuster 2022: 7). Dazu rekonstruiere ich zunächst wie sich soziale Medien in unterschiedlichen Kontexten als digitale Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität materialisieren. Anschließend reflektiere ich am Beispiel einer ethnographischen Beobachtung auf Instagram im Kontext von Kirgistan, wie soziale Medien eine fremde Intimität (Koch/Miles 2021), also intime Verbindungen zwischen sich nicht bekannten Stadtbewohner*innen, generieren und dadurch zu digitalen intimen Infrastrukturen werden.
Queere Nähe aus der Ferne
Authors: Gammerl Benno
Published: December 2022

Aus queer-historischer Perspektive verkompliziert dieser Debattenbeitrag die Figur des Intimen. Er spielt mit dem Gedanken des Öffentlichen. Und er wirft die Frage des Ländlichen auf, um die Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität besser begreifen zu können.
Facettenreiche Einblicke in die Wirkmächtigkeit von Karten
Authors: Dobrusskin Janina
Published: December 2022

Mit der Zusammenstellung einer großen Vielfalt an Beiträgen gelingt es den beiden Herausgebern des Handbuchs, unterschiedliche Facetten des Kritischen Kartierens an der Schnittstelle von Aktivismus und Wissenschaft sichtbar zu machen. Dem Anspruch, methodische und methodologische Impulse zu geben, wird das Handbuch damit in hohem Maße gerecht. Ausbaufähig bleibt jedoch die angestrebte Systematisierung der Beiträge.
Das „Infra-“ der Struktur
Authors: Hutta Jan , Schuster Nina
Published: December 2022

Ein Anlass für unser „vielstimmiges Gedankenspiel“ zu den Infrastrukturen städtischer Intimität ist die verlockende und womöglich nur vermeintliche Spannung zwischen Intimität auf der einen und Infrastruktur auf der anderen Seite. Dass es sich hier nur vermeintlich um ein Spannungs- und eher um ein wechselseitiges Konstitutionsverhältnis handelt, wird in den Beiträgen zu dieser Debatte deutlich. Sie zeigen auf facettenreiche Weise, dass Intimität, wie sie in menschlichen und mehr-als-menschlichen Beziehungen zum Ausdruck kommt, auch in die Strukturen städtischer gesellschaftlicher Organisation gegossen ist – und zwar speziell in deren infra-strukturelle Komponenten, die städtisches Zueinander beständig vermitteln. In unserer Replik diskutieren wir einige Argumente aus den Kommentaren, die wir spannend fanden, um sie weiter zu vertiefen.
Can Sustainability Influence Loyalty to Island Destinations? The Case of Gallura, Sardinia
Authors: Goffi Gianluca , Del Chiappa Giacomo
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze whether sustainability influences the loyalty to island-based tourism destinations. A sample of tourists who have visited Santa Teresa di Gallura (Sardinia, Italy) was surveyed to evaluate if the destination is meeting their demand for sustainable practices, and whether sustainability affects their intention to revisit the destination in the medium term. For the purposes of the study, an importance–performance analysis and a principal component analysis were performed, followed by an ordered logit model. Findings show that environmental preservation is one of the key features to be addressed. Results also show that sustainability affects tourists' loyalty to the destination. Contributions to the actual body of knowledge and managerial implications are discussed and suggestions for further research are given.
eacher’s Professional Knowledge and Students’ Academic Performance: Evidence of TPAD Implementation in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Kirui Nathan Kipkoech , Ng’eno Viviline , Tabot Benedicta Aiyobei
Published: December 2022

Teacher performance appraisal and development play a crucial part in enhancing staff performance, reward, motivation, and training. A thorough inspection of most public secondary schools in Transmara East Sub-County disclosed a decline in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education schools’ average performance from 2018 to 2022. It is not evident whether Teacher performance appraisal and development (TPAD) implementation has an influence on the performance of learners’ academic achievement. The investigation was steered by Goal Setting theory of motivation. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A target population of 277 respondents consisted of 1 Teacher Service Commission (TSC) Sub-County director, 34 principals, and 242 TSC teachers from 34 public secondary school teachers in Transmara East Sub-County. The project adopted a stratified random sampling technique on 164 respondents comprising 1 TSC sub-county director, 20 principals, and 143 teachers employed by TSC. Questionnaires were utilised in acquiring data from teachers while the interview schedule was given to the TSC Sub-County director and principals. The checklist was used to collect target and end-term mean scores. Data collected was examined using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative facts were evaluated by descriptive statistics, frequency, mean and standard deviation as well as a correlation for inferential statistics. The quantitative facts were illustrated using charts and tables. Qualitative data was analysed thematically, which was triangulated with quantitative data. Findings reveal that teachers in their professional knowledge, showed mastery of subject content, used appropriate teaching styles, developed required documentation and learning assessment, and utilised learning and teaching resources sufficiently. Hence, professional knowledge has a significant positive influence on the academic performance of students (P<0.05). The study concludes that professional knowledge has a significant positive influence on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Transmara East Sub-County, Kenya. The study recommended that the government should improve training, assessment, and e-resource for ICT integration in the learning and teaching of students.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Gaya Mengajar Dosen Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Purba Paskah Parlaungan , Melati Ester
Published: December 2022

This study aims to confirm the influence of lecturers' teaching styles on student learning motivation at the Basom Theological College batam. This study used quantitative methods with a sample of 30 students. The findings of the study revealed that the teaching style of lecturers at STT Basom Batam affects student learning motivation. This is shown by the data that if th ≥ tt, then there is a significant Influence of Lecturer Teaching Style (X) on the Learning Motivation of STT Basom (Y) students. From the table it is known that tt = 1.697 and from the calculations obtained 2.696 at a significance level of 5% with N = 30. Thus, th > tt, meaning that there is a significant influence of the lecturer's teaching style on the learning motivation of STT Basom Batam students.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi pengaruh gaya mengajar dosen terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Basom Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel mahasiswa sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa gaya mengajar dosen di STT Basom Batam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan data bahwa jika th ≥ tt, maka terdapat Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Dosen (X) yang signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar mahasiswa STT Basom (Y). Dari tabel diketahui tt = 1,697 dan dari perhitungan diperoleh 2, 696 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N = 30. Dengan demikian, th > tt, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya mengajar dosen terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa STT Basom Batam.
Teologi Anak Menurut John Calvin dan Signifikansinya Bagi Kekristenan Masa Kini
Authors: Siska Yuk Fran , Intan Benyamin F
Published: December 2022

Children are the future of a society and the future of the church. Awareness of the importance of children to society and the church needs to be based on biblical concepts of nature of child and childhood. This is necessary because of the emergence of deviant attitudes towards children as a result of extreme understanding between children as sinners or children as innocent and pure individuals. One of them is the abuse of discipline and punishment and the underestimation of the possibility of crimes committed by children. Therefore, this article descriptively through literature study tries to retell the efforts of a reformer named John Calvin who has introduced the biblical concept of child and childhood with a balance between the sinful side and the precious side of a child in Geneva. Calvin's understanding and experience can set an example for a balanced view of children and childhood and help today's Christianity to carry out the responsibilities it should take for children in the family, church and society.

 

Anak-anak adalah masa depan dari sebuah masyarakat dan hari depan gereja. Kesadaran akan pentingnya anak-anak bagi masyarakat dan gereja perlu didasari oleh konsep yang biblikal mengenai natur dan masa kanak-kanak. Hal ini diperlukan karena timbulnya sikap-sikap yang menyimpang terhadap anak-anak sebagai hasil dari pemahaman yang ekstrem antara anak-anak sebagai manusia berdosa ataupun anak-anak sebagai pribadi yang polos dan murni. Salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan disiplin dan hukuman serta penyepelean adanya kemungkinan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini secara deskriptif melalui studi pustaka berusaha menceritakan kembali usaha seorang reformator bernama John Calvin yang telah memperkenalkan konsep anak dan masa kanak-kanak yang biblikal dengan seimbang antara sisi berdosa dan sisi berharga seorang anak di Jenewa. Pemahaman dan pengalaman Calvin dapat memberikan contoh bagi cara pandang yang seimbang terhadap anak-anak dan masa kanak-kanak serta menolong Kekristenan masa kini untuk mengerjakan tanggung jawab yang seharusnya dilakukan bagi anak-anak di dalam keluarga, gereja dan masyarakat.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT WRESTLING COMPETITORS’ BASIC MOTOR QUALITIES
Authors: Iliev Iliya
Published: December 2022

The research aimed to establish the level of variability of some major indicators characterizing the physical development of adolescent wrestling competitors’ basic motor qualities. The research was carried out in 2021 with the age group 12-14 years, and the results had to be compared with those obtained from a survey in 2012. The research was done among 22 coaches and wrestling specialists (part of whom are Olympic, World, and European champions) and 79 boys, divided into three age groups as follows: U12 –25, U13 –32, and U14 –22. Sports-pedagogical testing and an interview were used for the purposes of the research, as well as a review of literary sources and their theoretical analysis. The results from the research were processed statistically with Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics - v23. We applied the following statistical methods: variation analysis, comparative analysis with Student’s t-criterion, Cohen’s d, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Shapiro-Wilk tests. The summary of the data and the analysis made for the three researched groups established variability of some basic indicators characterizing the physical development of basic wrestling qualities. There were three main groups of indicators in the three groups of researched individuals: indicators with low variability, relatively high variability, and very high variability. There was a decrease in the difference in the coefficient of variation in most physical indicators and an improvement in the mean values from U12 to U14. The hypothesis was confirmed that the final results after the surveys held in 2021 would be lower than those obtained in 2012. The obtained data are interesting for the specialists because they enrich training methods with new facts, which are essential for increasing the efficiency of sports preparation in sports clubs and national teams.
JUDGING RESULTS IN FIGURE SKATING AFTER THE ISU JUDGING SYSTEM WAS INTRODUCED IN 2004
Authors: Yordanova Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Figure skating is the most subjective winter sport. If in other competitions, the result of the athlete is clearly monitored by a stopwatch, here the judges give marks for the performance. Judges are people who can be biased in judging or simply can make mistakes. 2002 was a turning point in figure skating judging. After the 2002 Salt Lake City USA Winter Olympics scandal, the so-called six-zero scoring system was replaced by a new judging system. The purpose of the research is to analyze the judges’ scores and dependencies between the final result and the separate segments of the evaluation when the ISU judging system was introduced in 2004. In order to achieve the set goal, the judging protocols of the Winter Olympic Games in women’s figure skating were studied after the introduction of the ISU judging system in 2004. After the introduction of the ISU judging system, the evaluation of the programs has become much more precise, where each element is evaluated separately. Expanding the scale for evaluating technical elements from -5 to +5 after the Winter Olympic games in 2018, according to the analyses carried out, leads to a greater weighting of the judging panel, which consists of 9 judges, rather than the technical panel, consisting of 3 specialists. This could ultimately lead to more objective judging in figure skating.
CONSTRUCTION OF SOME ARCHIMEDEAN COPULAS
Authors: Loko R. , Bidounga R. , Barro D. , Koukouatikissa Diafouka M. , Vouvoungui C.
Published: December 2022

We propose an approach allowing to manage the statistical data. At the same time, starting from the copulas of Gumbel,of Ali-Michael and Haq., we propose some copulas of the Archimedean family that we estimate contribute to the resolution of the problems related to the choice of the maximum or the optimal values for a group of random variables united within d random vectors of size n, independent and identifically distributed, suitably normalized as n tends to infinity. To our knowledge, there exists, in this case, the copula of Ali-Michael and Haq, Which goes in the same direction, however, the copula that we propose takes into account on the one hand the dependence parameters of the marginals and on the other hand the size of the samples including the dependence parameter of the joint distribution function
Influence of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae: Fabales) varieties on oviposition behavior and susceptibility to infestation by Acanthoscelides obtectus Say (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Bett Philip K. , Kiplagat Ann Jepkorir
Published: December 2022

Despite beans being a vital source of cheap protein, its yield is reduced mainly by diseases, field and storage pests. An effective and sustainable control option against storage insect pests could be improving the genetic resistance of the host plant in relation to the behaviour of the pest.  A laboratory investigation was conducted to determine effects of bean varieties on oviposition behaviour and susceptibility to infestation by Acanthoscelides obtectus. The experiments evaluated oviposition site preference, number of eggs laid, and number of progeny and emergence holes of A. obtectus per bean variety. The number of progeny and duration in days taken by 50 % of progeny to emerge was determined and used to calculate susceptibility index. Seed harness index, thickness of testae and surface area of bean varieties were determined and related with susceptibility indices.  Results indicated that the number of eggs laid, progeny, and emergence holes, duration taken by progeny to emerge, susceptibility indices, seed surface area and hardness were statistically different. Mwezi moja variety was the most preferred host for oviposition whereas Mwitemania was the least preferred. Beetles laid the highest (84.5) number of eggs in Mwezi moja and the least (41.9) in Mwitemania. Number of progeny of A. obtectus emerging were the highest in Mwezi moja (73.7) and the least (36) in Mwitemania. Beetles took the shortest (36.75 days) period to emerge from Mwezi moja and the longest (38.63days) period from Mwitemania. Mwezi moja was the most susceptible variety to attack by A. obtectus with a susceptibility index of 7.43 and Mwitemania was the least susceptible with an index of 6.51. Nyayo had the highest (0.019) seed hardness index and Mwezi moja and Canadian wonder had the least (0.012) hardness index. Mwezi moja had the largest (278mm) surface area whereas Mwitemania had the lowest (171mm) surface area.
Implementation of Quality of Service-Oriented Distributed Routing Protocol using Fuzzy Logic in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: MVUYEKURE Jean Claude
Published: December 2022

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a type of wireless network made up of nodes that are both wireless and mobile. This type of wireless network is a non-infrastructure network (without a central manager such as router, servers, etc.) that is hard to manage; providing the Quality of Service (QoS) is also difficult. The fuzzy logic is one of the effective methods required to achieve high QoS in MANET. We propose an Ant-colony Based Cluster-head (ABC) selection a protocol based on artificial intelligence fuzzy logic techniques in this paper. With the proposed protocol, we divide the network into clusters, then, choose a cluster head which is a node having high residual energy, the most trusted; this is achieved using Ant-colony optimization (ACO) algorithm thanks to the use of a probability function which determines the likelihood of various nodes to be selected as cluster-heads. Using the Network Simulator Version-2 (NS-2), we evaluated our Proposed Protocol with ones existing in literature; Quality of Service-Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (QoS-AODV), Bandwidth aware Multi-path Routing protocol in mobile Ad Hoc networks (BMR) and Dynamic Multi-Path Source Routing Method (MSR).  We conducted various experimental evaluations varying both the number of the total mobile nodes in the network and the number of receivers from a single sender; all simulation outcomes revealed that the Proposed protocol; Quality of Service-Oriented Distributed Routing Protocol using Fuzzy Logic and clustering techniques in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (QODFL) outperformed the existing ones as compared to existing protocols, it was able to increase both the Packet Delivery Ratio by 10.5% and throughput by 6.7 % , and  the End-to-End Delivery ratio by 7.7%.
Epidemiological factors associated with helminths and coccidia in zebu calves under pastoralism in Isiolo County Kenya
Authors: Moses Gakuru  , Gitau George Karuoya , Muthee John Kaunga  , Davis Ikiror  , Daniel Wambua Muasya
Published: December 2022

In Kenya, helminthosis and coccidia infections in cattle, are the second highest cause of death in zebu calves up to 12 months old, estimated at 12% mortality rate. The aim of our study was to investigate the factors associated with helminth and coccidia infection among zebu beef calves in Isiolo County Kenya. A cross-sectional study was conducted between November and December on 2020 in Isiolo North and South Constituencies. Garbatulla and Burat wards in Isiolo North and Kinna in Isiolo South were purposively selected due to high number of large cattle herds compared to other areas. A total of 411 calves from 34 herds aged between 3 weeks and 12 months were randomly selected for the study. Calf level and management and environmental data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, observations and physically. Faecal samples were obtained from the rectum or immediately after defaecation for laboratory analysis located in Kinna Ward in Isiolo South Constituency. In the laboratory, faecal egg counts were estimated using the McMaster faecal floatation technique. Descriptive, univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out with outcome as parasites eggs or oocysts per gram of faecal sample. The factors associated with coccidia infections in the final multivariable logistic regression analysis for coccidia were: Location (Constituencies), availability of drinking water, lush pasture, floor condition, availability of extension services and herd size. In the multivariable logistic regression final model for strongyle infection, age of the calf, herd size, co-infestation with other parasites, and availability of extension services were significant. The results of this study indicated that prevalence of helminth and coccidia infections in calves is high and the calf, environmental and management factors were associated with such infections.
The occurrence of helminths and coccidia in zebu calves among pastoralists in Isiolo County Kenya
Authors: Moses Gakuru  , George Karuoya Gitau  , Muthee John Kaunga  , Daniel Wambua Muasya  , Davis Ikiror
Published: December 2022

In Kenya, helminthosis and coccidiosis in cattle, is reported to be the second highest cause of death in zebu calves up to 12 months old, estimated at 12% mortality rate. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth and coccidia infections among zebu calves in Isiolo County in Kenya. A cross-sectional study was conducted in between November and December, 2020 in Isiolo North and South Constituencies. Garbatulla and Burat Wards in Isiolo North and Kinna Ward in Isiolo South were purposively selected due to high number of large cattle herds compared to other areas. A total of 411 calves from 34 cattle herds aged between 3 weeks and 12 months were randomly selected for the study. Faecal samples were obtained from the rectum or immediately after defaecation for laboratory analysis, in a veterinary laboratory located in Kinna Ward in Isiolo south Constituency that is virtually meant for research. Faecal egg counts and coccidian oocyst were identified and estimated using the McMaster faecal floatation technique. The prevalence was determined by dividing positive number by the total number tested and the converted to percentage form. The overall prevalence of helminth and coccidia infections was estimated at 66.9% (275/411). Concurrent helminth and coccidia prevalence were slightly low, estimated at 16.5% (68/411). Coccidia infection was the most prevalent type of infection estimated at 45.7% (188/411) while the prevalence of helminths was 38.4% (158/411). Strongyle infection was predominant among other helminths detected with a prevalence of 29.4% (121/411) followed by Strongyloides 6.5% (27/411), Monezia 2.7% (4/411), Toxocara 1% (4/411) and Trichuris 0.2% (1/411). The results of this study indicated that prevalence of helminth and coccidia infections in calves is high dominated by strongyles and coccidia.
Videojuegos online: escenarios de interacción y experiencias de violencia en mujeres gamers
Authors: Arroyo López César , Esteban Ramiro Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio era ampliar el conocimiento sobre la experiencia de mujeres en videojuegos multijugador online (VMO), indagar sobre si existen situaciones de violencia y acoso por razón de género 2.0.La muestra estuvo compuesta por 454 mujeres de entre 16 y 29 años, de Castilla – La Mancha (España).Los resultados muestran que una alta proporción de las mujeres utilizan los VMO como espacio de ocio e interacción y que prácticamente una de cada dos mujeres ha vivido en primera persona o ha presenciado episodios de violencia durante las partidas de VMO.
Social inclusion and equality between men and women
Authors: Moreno López Roberto , Ytarte Rosa Mari , Venceslao Pueyo Marta , Morales Calvo Sonia
Published: December 2022

The objective of the research is focused on the study of the evolution of sexism as a cultural parameter in the Roma population whose people maintain recognition as an ethnic minority in Europe. The design selected for this study is descriptive. This study involves testing the reliability of the reduced version of the ambivalent sexism inventory (ASI; Glick and Fiske, 1996) scale among a representative group of the Roma population belonging to the city of Toledo. A representative sample of 44 people aged between 16 and 40 years was selected, with an average of 27.3. The results confirm the reliability of the scale and provide little differentiation and sex-disaggregated results. The responses on the items show a high degree of sexism among the participants. The obtained results give a better understanding of the scope of gender roles and, therefore, can help us to reorient interventions in the prevention of gender inequalities or early school dropouts among Roma girls.
Formación de la mujer musulmana en las revistas digitales de DAESH
Authors: Navarro-Granados María
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo analizamos la formación de la mujer musulmana en las revistas digitales oficiales del grupo Daesh: Dabiq y Rumiyah. Llevamos a cabo un análisis de contenido cualitativo de los artículos destinados a la mujer musulmana y aquellos en los que se habla específicamente de ellas. Para el análisis de los datos utilizamos el software Atlas.ti. Daesh promueve una clara desigualdad de género, considerando que la mujer musulmana debe ser casta, modesta, obediente, fiel y sumisa. Le otorgan roles tradicionales como madre y esposa. Resulta imperante diseñar medidas educativas preventivas que incluyan la perspectiva del feminismo islámico.
Representación de la diversidad sexual en las series españolas
Authors: Villena Alarcón Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El paso de la televisión lineal a las plataformas VOD ha favorecido la evolución de los personajes LGTBIQ+ en la ficción. Para conocer cómo se han representado los personajes queer a lo largo de esta transición se acude al análisis narrativo. Con el interés de conocer la percepción de la sociedad, el estudio realizó una encuesta. Los resultados revelan un aumento de los personajes LGTBIQ+ que no necesitan puntos de giro para realizarse. Se concluye que los personajes LGTBIQ+ responden a una normalización real del colectivo en la ficción y que esta visibilidad contribuye a la aceptación de la ciudadanía.
vinculación empresarial: una forma de expresión organizacional en las universidades
Authors: Hernández Tamayo José Cristóbal
Published: December 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es describir el impacto de las acciones de vinculación de las empresas en las instituciones educativas superiores. La metodología se basó en estudios documentales y encuestas aplicadas a estudiantes y egresados de una Universidad. Los resultados destacan que los estudiantes que participan en programas en estadías de vinculación en las organizaciones durante su estancia en las universidades tienen mayores posibilidades de ejercer su práctica profesional. Se concluye científicamente que las instituciones educativas superiores que proporcionan prácticas a estudiantes en la industria aumentan su matrícula merced a la incorporación a la práctica profesional.
Gestión del conflicto y valor de las emociones en las organizaciones
Authors: Paradinas Márquez María del Carmen , Sánchez-González Pilar
Published: December 2022

Partiendo de que las empresas obtienen mejores resultados si su equipo profesional está integrado y se considera valorado por sus superiores y por el cliente final, este trabajo analiza el valor que puede tener la Gestión de las Emociones en la Gestión del Conflicto Empresarial. Para ello se realiza una profunda revisión bibliográfica sobre el concepto y su aplicación y se muestran los resultados obtenidos de una investigación cuantitativa realizada en el Sector Hotelero. Los resultados demuestran la relevancia de las Emociones en cualquiera de las relaciones de la empresa, con el cliente interno y con el externo.
Promoción de la salud mediante medios digitales durante la pandemia
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez María Constanza Lidia
Published: December 2022

El quehacer docente durante la pandemia, llevo hacer cambios en su metodología de trabajo, la experiencia en aula virtual de la asignatura de microbiología involucra a los alumnos de quinto semestre del área de la salud, de la preparatoria licenciado Benito Juárez García. En ésta el alumno debe aprender a investigar, diseñar y poner en marcha una propuesta de difusión sobre la etiología y prevención de enfermedades causadas por microorganismos. Por lo que, debido a la contingencia sanitaria la difusión fue por medios digitales a través de Blogs.
competencia intercultural procedimental
Authors: Iriarte Romero Emilio , De Miguel Vallés Estíbaliz
Published: December 2022

Instituciones como el Consejo de Europa o el Instituto Cervantes y expertos como Byram o Deardorff han desarrollado modelos y bases educativas que dan luz a los docentes para ejecutar programas para el desarrollo de una ciudadanía pluricultural, que se comunica y está inmersa en la diversidad.Este estudio analiza si dichos modelos permiten establecer unos descriptores que definan la competencia intercultural desde una perspectiva procedimental. De esta manera, se pretende establecer un análisis de las bases teóricas y prácticas de la competencia intercultural, tanto en el nivel del marco teórico como en el nivel de actuación del alumnado.
Comunidad de aprendizaje y transformación educativa: experiencias educativas de participación democrática
Authors: Izquierdo Medina Giovanna , García Vallinas Eulogio
Published: December 2022

Las Comunidades de Aprendizaje son reconocidas por sus estrategias de inclusión y participación democrática. El objetivo de este texto es conocer las estrategias de participación democrática que se llevan a cabo en una escuela constituida como Comunidad de Aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran las experiencias de éxito educativo, convivencia e implicación de la comunidad educativa que surgen como consecuencia de la transformación de la escuela hacia un proyecto más inclusivo y participativo. En definitiva, la participación democrática representa una estrategia educativa y reivindicativa que pretende acabar con las desigualdades que convergen en los espacios educativos.
Let it go. ¿Déjalo ir o suéltalo?
Authors: Jordán Enamorado Miguel Ángel , Ricart Vayá Alicia
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo ofrecemos una metodología docente para mejorar la competencia comunicativa y las habilidades digitales de los estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras por medio de la traducción audiovisual de canciones con la ayuda de herramientas de traducción automática seguida de la posedición de los textos. Esta metodología se ha implementado de manera satisfactoria en la asignatura de inglés 3 de los grados de Estudios Ingleses y Traducción y Mediación Interlingüística de la Universitat de València.
Elementos transformadores para impulsar el neuromanagement
Authors: Soto-Ortigoza Maricarmen , Espinosa-Fernández Eric
Published: December 2022

La Gerencia ha sido estudiada, explorando hoy inquietudes en el avance de estilos en tiempos de pandemia, donde se observan organizaciones empañadas por un líder de prácticas psicopáticas conocido como el Neomanagement. El objetivo general es analizar los elementos transformadores para impulsar el Neuromanagement como desafío organizacional. Bajo un paradigma cualitativo, se empleó una metodología descriptiva, bibliográfica, con método fenomenológico-hermenéutico, enmarcado en el modelo de Bédard. Se diseñó entrevista en profundidad aplicada a 6 informantes, como resultados las alianzas y la transformación son las rutas empresariales cruciales para lograr el Neuromanagement que concluye con el uso de estrategia y filosofía.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL (STUDI KASUS Di MI MA’ARIF PATALAN)
Authors: Daluti Delimanugari  , Galuh Sandra Pangesti  , Umi Musaropah  , Mustolikh Khabibul Umam
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the Description of Class Teacher Professional Competence at Mi Ma'arif Patalan and his Creativity in Improving the Professional Competence of the Class Teacher. This research is a field work (field work research) with a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study uses observation, documentation, and interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study through data reduction, data display, and verification. Test the validity of the data in this study using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that in general, the professional competence of teachers at MI Ma'arif Patalan which was sampled as many as six teachers by this writer is good enough, but needs to be improved again especially in developing professionalism in a sustainable manner by taking reflective action. Most of the class teachers at MI Ma'arif Patalan have achieved professional competence. That is because teachers creatively seek to improve their professional competence in the following ways: (1) utilize information and communication technology, (2) use reward and punishment learning methods, (3) develop themselves by attending educational seminars and discussions between the teacher, (4) is creative in making learning media, and (5) uses the natural environment as a source of learning.
Trombo auricular gigante en paciente con prótesis aórtica y mitral mecánica. Una complicación mortal
Authors: Borges López Jesús Samuel , Rivera Hermosillo Julio César , Vergara Orduña Fernando Iván , Olivares Sánchez Luis Erik , Herrerías Miranda Edgar Fernando
Published: December 2022

La trombosis valvular protésica sigue siendo una complicación frecuente y mortal. Se asocia más a prótesis mecánicas y en posición mitral, incrementándose el riesgo de complicaciones en pacientes con mal apego a tratamiento anticoagulante. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con prótesis mecánicas mitral y aórtica, quien presentó datos de insuficiencia cardíaca posterior a suspensión de anticoagulación, evidenciando un gran trombo auricular izquierdo, el cual lo llevó a un desenlace fatal. El objetivo de este caso es conocer la trombosis protésica valvular como complicación temida y la relevancia del ecocardiograma transesofágico para brindar un diagnóstico y tratamiento urgente.
Valoración ecocardiográfica de la insuficiencia pulmonar
Authors: Azcárate Agüero Pedro María , Ruiz Cantador Jose
Published: December 2022

La regurgitación pulmonar significativa es infrecuente en la población adulta y suele estar en relación con cardiopatías congénitas como la tetralogía de Fallot intervenida, otras entidades como el síndrome carcinoide, endocarditis, enfermedad reumática o puede estar en relación con la presencia de hipertensión pulmonar. La ecocardiografía transtorácica es la técnica de primera línea para cuantificar el grado de insuficiencia, proporciona información anatómica, funcional y de remodelado ventricular. La técnica de referencia en este contexto es la resonancia cardiaca.
Insuficiencia cardíaca de alto gasto por fístula arteriovenosa tras artrodesis lumbar
Authors: Arakama Goikoetxea Sabiñe , Soriano Marc , Padilla Mireia , Fernández Juan , Viladez David
Published: December 2022

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 53 años con antecedentes de cirugía lumbar que ingresa en varias ocasiones por insuficiencia cardíaca refractaria al tratamiento diurético. Las diferentes técnicas de imagen pudieron ayudar a determinar el tipo de insuficiencia cardíaca y la etiología de la misma. En este caso, se pudo llegar al diagnóstico de fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) como causa tratable de insuficiencia cardíaca de alto gasto.