bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Commons Platforms: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in Large-Scale Biomedical Data Integration and Analysis
Authors: Thuraga Santhosh Reddy
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Data Commons Platforms are emerging as transformative tools in the landscape of medical research, offering a centralized, accessible, and scalable infrastructure for managing, analyzing, and sharing vast amounts of biomedical data. This article provides a comprehensive examination of these platforms, exploring their core functionalities, benefits, and challenges in the context of advancing medical discovery. We discuss how Data Commons Platforms accelerate research by facilitating datadriven hypothesis generation, enhancing collaboration among researchers, improving data accessibility, and ensuring data interoperability. The article also presents a reference architecture for these platforms, detailing the key components that enable their powerful capabilities. Furthermore, we address critical challenges such as data privacy, quality standardization, and ethical considerations, while also highlighting opportunities for future development. Through case studies and an analysis of emerging trends, this work demonstrates the potential of Data Commons Platforms to revolutionize biomedical research, paving the way for more efficient, collaborative, and impactful scientific discoveries in the era of big data and precision medicine.
CUIDANDO DE QUEM CUIDA - DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ALIVIAR A SOBRECARGA EM CUIDADORES DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Silva Marcelo Vinícius Pereira , Vieira Gabriela de Castro , Carmo Alaíne Sttefany Martins do , Ramos Beatriz Rodriguez , Oliveira Elielson Mendonça de , Santos Jemille Victória Pires dos , Oliveira Suyane da Costa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cancer is a growing public health issue in Brazil, and it is clear that caregivers of cancer patients play a crucial role in supporting patients. However, they face a series of emotional, physical, and financial challenges that can exacerbate their burden. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the various facets of the burden of caregivers of cancer patients, highlighting its origins, manifestations, and repercussions, with the purpose of devising effective relief strategies. Methodology: This literature review analyzed 15 articles published between 2021 and 2023, selected based on relevance and currency on the topic of caregiver burden in oncology. The following factors contributing to caregiver burden were identified: emotional burdens (negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, and depression), physical burdens (tasks such as mobility, hygiene, and medication administration), and financial burdens (significant treatment costs leading to financial difficulties). Results and Discussion: The research reveals that patient performance is the primary factor associated with caregiver burden. Other factors include the caregiver-patient relationship, such as degree of kinship, gender, age, emotional and financial burden, along with the social and family context, such as marital status, education, occupation, and employment status of the caregiver, as well as the hours dedicated to care. The results underscore the importance of identifying and addressing the factors contributing to caregiver burden. Conclusion: Caregiver burden is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. Developing effective strategies to mitigate it is essential to improve the quality of life for both caregivers and cancer patients.
A OBRA DE RITA LEE ATRAVÉS DAS LENTES EXISTENCIALISTAS DE SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
Authors: Menezes Tom , Vieira Sue Ellen
Published: September 2024

Através de sua arte, a cantora e compositora – Rita Lee – tornou-se um símbolo de transgressão feminina, no Brasil, tendo influenciado várias gerações com sua música. Este artigo visa, então, a interpretar o discurso desta artista, presente em duas canções: “Corista de Rock” e “De pés no chão”. Para essa análise, serão utilizados conceitos e ideias encontrados nas teorias feministas de Simone de Beauvoir, mais precisamente em O Segundo Sexo, sua obra mais célebre. Serão, portanto, identificadas e analisadas questões como o corpo vivido, a objetificação feminina, a emancipação e a transcendência das mulheres, entre outros elementos existencialistas presentes no discurso cantado de Rita Lee.
DONZELA-GUERREIRA? IMAGINÁRIO LITERÁRIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE BALTASAR DO COUTO CARDOSO/MARIA ÚRSULA DE ABREU E LENCASTRO
Authors: Maia Helder Thiago
Published: September 2024

Após breve apresentação sobre os estudos literários em torno das donzelas-guerreiras, e sobre o lugar ocupado por Baltasar do Couto Cardoso/Maria Úrsula de Abreu e Lencastro (1682-1730) dentro dessa perspectiva crítica, examinamos textos históricos e literários brasileiros que narram a vida dessa personagem. Estamos interessados não só em perceber as repetições e as rupturas entre o discurso histórico e o literário, mas também em observar como é narrado o trânsito de gênero de Baltasar/Maria Úrsula. Nesse sentido, foram analisados dezenove textos históricos, publicados entre 1822 e 1955, além do romance A Senhora de Pangim (1932), de Gustavo Barroso, e da revista em quadrinhos A Senhora de Pangim (1956), de Gutenberg Monteiro e Gustavo Barroso.
AS EXPERIÊNCIAS, OS GÊNEROS E A HISTORIOGRAFIA: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS.
Authors: Vasconcelos Osvaldo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivos refletir sobre a recepção da historiografia para novos sujeitos e o processo pelo qual a História se abriu para esses indivíduos anônimos, cujas vidas permaneceram durante algum tempo no limbo do conhecimento histórico. Além disso, a discussão destaca a importância da experiência para a construção de entendimentos não somente de classe, como então havia imaginado Edward Thompson, mas ampliar para contemplar diversas outras subjetividades, cujos objetivos vão muito além de pertencimento de classe. Para isso, o aporte teórico se concentrou nos estudos de Joan Scott, Adriana Piscitelli e Ana María Bach, dentre outras/os. Concluiu-se que é por meio das experiências que os gêneros vão se ampliando e ganhando cada vez mais espaços na historiografia.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Experiências; Gênero; Historiografia.
AS MULHERES NA GESTÃO DO IFSC - CÂMPUS FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Kaminski Corso Gizelle
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva apresentar dificuldades, desafios e reflexões das mulheres na gestão do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - Câmpus Florianópolis. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada por meio de fontes bibliográficas, documentais e aplicação de questionário. Como resultado principal, constatou-se que a maioria das  servidoras não recebeu formação específica para atuar na gestão e não se sentia preparada para o cargo. Os maiores desafios estavam relacionados à gestão de pessoas e às relações interpessoais e as maiores dificuldades, ao fato de as servidoras não serem ouvidas e à existência de machismo no âmbito da instituição.
Ride Test on Vehicles Travelling Over Speed Bumps: Simulation with CarSim Software
Authors: Lenahatu Adetia , Yamin Mohamad
Published: September 2024

This study explores the effects of different speed bump geometries—flat-topped, sinusoidal, and parabolic—on vehicle dynamics and ride comfort using CarSim simulations. The analysis focuses on key parameters such as vertical forces on the suspension, vertical acceleration, and the wheel surface adhesion index. The results show that flat-topped bumps generate the highest vertical forces, reaching peaks of up to 6,000 N on the front suspension, leading to increased discomfort. Sinusoidal bumps, in contrast, generate smoother transitions, with vertical forces peaking at approximately 3,500 N, improving ride comfort. At vehicle speeds of 30 km/h, the vertical forces on the suspension increase significantly, with flat-topped bumps reducing the wheel surface adhesion index to as low as 0.6, indicating a higher risk of wheel slip and compromised vehicle stability. In contrast, sinusoidal bumps maintain a more favorable adhesion index of 0.85 at similar speeds. These reductions in adhesion elevate the risk of loss of control, especially at higher speeds. The findings suggest that adaptive suspension systems, capable of adjusting damping and stiffness based on the bump geometry and vehicle speed, would enhance ride quality and stability. Additionally, smoother bump designs, such as sinusoidal profiles, are recommended to reduce the impact on vehicle dynamics, particularly in urban environments. These insights contribute to improving both vehicle design and road safety, ensuring safer and more comfortable driving experiences.
Batterie & Baroque Guitars
Authors: Matthew Xie
Published: September 2024

The objective of my proposal is to educate aspiring professionals and students of baroque guitar on the history and development of the instrument and the strumming style in France
The Hybrid Performance. Exploring the realm between DJ- and Live-sets
Authors: Brita Urstad Toft
Published: September 2024

A Master Project in Artistic Research at University of Agder. Through artistic practice and reflection, I discuss my experience of developing as a performer and DJ. I look at three different performances; a live show for Klubb Kosmos, one for the Master Concert and finally a hybrid set at the Cornerteateret. I highlight non-male pioneers and perspectives from the history of club music and music production. The research project provides insight into my artistic practice and reflections on how the development of a hybrid performance can unfold.

Masterprosjekt i kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid ved Universitetet i Agder. Gjennom kunstnerisk praksis og refleksjon diskuterer jeg min erfaring og utvikling som utøver og DJ. Jeg viser til tre forskjellige opptredener; et liveshow for Klubb Kosmos, ett for Masterkonserten og til slutt et hybridsett på Cornerteateret. Jeg trekker frem ikke-mannlige pionerer og perspektiver fra klubbmusikken og musikkproduksjonens historie. Forskningsprosjektet gir innsikt i min kunstneriske praksis og refleksjoner rundt hvordan utviklingen av en hybrid performance kan utfolde seg.
Ableton Live som kreativt verktøy for trommeslagere
Authors: Solveig Nyhus
Published: September 2024

I dette kunstneriske utviklingsarbeidet har jeg eksperimentert med ulike måter å bruke Ableton Live som et kreativt verktøy. Dette med utgangspunkt i mitt hovedinstrument - trommer. Jeg har som en del av masteroppgaven komponert og produsert tre låter. Beskrivelsen av og refleksjonen rundt komposisjonsprosessen presenteres i kontekst av vitenskapelig teori og metode. I løpet av refleksjonen setter jeg ord på en ny bevisstgjøring rundt min kombinerte rolle som utøver, komponist og produsent gjennom solo-komprovisasjon og hvordan dette har gitt meg ny innsikt i egne estetiske preferanser. Jeg reflekterer også over hvordan teknologien jeg benyttet meg av påvirket komposisjonene, hovedsakelig hvordan trommespillet, sound, lydvalg og formen på låtene ble direkte påvirket av hvordan jeg samhandlet med teknologien.
A Chinese perspective on artificial intelligence generated content and copyright
Authors: Lu Yao
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of content generation has become more and more widespread, and the concept of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) has gradually entered the public consciousness. Can pieces of AIGC be considered works? Can AI be the author of AIGC? This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the literature of Chinese scholars so as to sort out the different perspectives of Chinese scholars on the relevant issues. This paper uses the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as the data source database and uses Citespace to carry out text-mining work in the retrieved literature. This literature presents twelve main doctrines on the copyrightability of AIGC and three doctrines on its attribution.
La gestión escolar: una oportunidad que promueve la reflexión sobre las crianzas y fortalece el vínculo entre la escuela y las familias
Authors: Marcos Cayetano Juan Antonio
Published: September 2024

Para responder a la pregunta ¿Cómo la gestión escolar promueve la reflexión sobre las crianzas y fortalece el vínculo entre la escuela y las familias? Se desplegó un estudio cualitativo de investigación acción en una escuela primaria, lugar donde se organizaron sesiones de trabajo con grupos de padres de familia de los alumnos que convergen en el centro educativo y que representaron los sujetos del estudio, una muestra intencionada de 296 mujeres y 35 hombres.
Como actor que hace posible la gestión en las escuelas de educación básica, se resaltó la colaboración del director escolar con el equipo de USAER para organizar sesiones de trabajo en el marco de “escuela para padres” con el objetivo de fortalecer el vínculo entre la escuela y las familias, y promover la reflexión sobre los estilos de crianza. Dichas sesiones se organizaron en seis momentos, denominados: bienvenida y justificación, confianza y acercamiento, la lectura, los estilos de crianza, una reflexión en grupo y la precepción final a través de dos preguntas a las familias en las que sugieren la organización de más actividades similares.  Se concluye que la gestión del director escolar es un camino de colaboración que hace posible el vínculo entre la escuela y las familias a través del establecimiento de estrategias y redes de participación en la comunidad escolar y que los padres de familia muestran interés hacia las actividades que se proponen desde la escuela.
Correction of Grammatical Structure Disorders in Older Preschoolers with Severe Speech Disorders Using Children’s Fiction
Authors: Nigmatullina A. A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of special education is the development of effective approaches to the correction of violations of grammatical structure of speech in older preschool children with severe speech disorders. The leading activity of this age period is play. It allows the formation of all important mental neo-formations. Thisnecessitates the use of game methods in the process of corrective-developmental activities for older preschool children.

   Objective. To select a set of correctional techniques, including the use of reading children’s fiction, for the correction of grammatical structure disorders in older preschoolers with severe speech disorders.

   Materials and Methods. To assess the formation of grammatical skills in older preschoolers, we used an adapted “Methodology of Psycholinguistic Research of Oral Speech Disorders in Children” by R. I. Lalaeva and “Comprehensive Educational Program of Preschool Education for Children with Severe Speech Disorders” by N. V. Nishcheva.

   Results. The experimental study was conducted with the involvement of 10 children (6 boys and 4 girls) of preschool age with the speech therapy conclusion “erased dysarthria” at the age of 5.5 to 6 years, attending kindergarten No. 52 in Taganrog. The results of the study showed that the use of the developed methods and techniques of speech therapy allowed to develop concentration of attention, diligence in classes and to correct the revealed violations of the grammatical structure of speech, which were manifested at the beginning of the work.

   Discussion. It was revealed that the use of a large number of visual teaching aids, taking into account individual and age-specific features of older preschool children with severe speech disorders allowed to bring the level of development of children’s speech skills closer to the age norm: they built their answers consistently and logically, and also learned to operate independent speech.
Diversity and community structure of predators in surjan (polyculture) and lembaran (monoculture) paddy fields
Authors: Trisnawati Dina Wahyu , Nurkomar Ihsan , Antono Andri , Puspitasari Era
Published: September 2024

Predator diversity decreases because of low ecosystem quality in modern agriculture that applies monoculture systems. However, polyculture systems in paddy fields can improve biodiversity, including pests, natural enemies, and microorganisms. Surjan is a local polyculture farming practice that originated in Yogyakarta. This farming practice consists of raised beds for cultivating palawija or horticultural crops and sunken beds for rice cultivation. Surjan farming may have an impact on predatory diversity and abundance, although this has not been studied. To address this issue, research was carried out to investigate the diversity, abundance, and structure of the community of predators in the paddy fields of surjan (polyculture) and lembaran (monoculture). The field experiment was conducted in three pairs, surjan and lembaran, in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. In each field, five random plots arranged in a cross pattern were used to collect a sample of predators. Several traps, including sweeping, pitfall traps, yellow adhesive traps, and yellow pan traps, were used to determine the abundance and diversity of predators. Results showed that species diversity, abundance, species composition, and biodiversity index in surjan farming were significantly improved compared to lembaran farming. Ceratopogonidae and Formicidae were the most abundant families in both surjan and lembaran farming, although they are more abundant in surjan. It can be concluded from the study that surjan farming could improve ecosystem quality by implementing predators for pest management.
Metarhizium anisopliae Metsch. (Moniliales: Moniliaceae) and Aglaia odorata Lour. (Sapindales: Maliaceae) leaf extract: a potent biopesticide cocktail for cabbage leaf caterpillar management
Authors: Prastowo Sigit , Wardhani Widi Kusuma , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Wafa Ali , Addy Hardian Susilo , Nugroho Hadi Zul Fauzi
Published: September 2024

Plutella xylostella Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Plutellidaae) is an important pest on Brassicaceae plants, especially cabbage. The combination of entomopathogenic fungi and botanical pesticides has been widely developed to increase effectiveness effectiveness against P. xylostella . This research aimed to determine the potential of Metarhizium anisopliae and Aglaia odorata Leaf Extract (Ao-LE) as a combined control strategy for P. xylostella. The parameters observed in this research were colony growth, viability of conidia of M. anisopliae, antifeedant activity, mortality, and lethal time 50 (LT50) of P. xylostella . The findings revealed that Ao-LE addition maintained colony growth comparable to that of the control treatment, while significantly enhancing the conidial viability of M. anisopliae. Notably, 0.80% and 1.00% Ao-LE in the M. anisopliae suspension resulted in maximum antifeeding activity. Moreover, incorporating 0.20-1.00% Ao-LE demonstrably improved P. xylostella mortality compared with M. anisopliae alone. The combination of M. anisopliae 107 conidia/mL and 1.00% Ao-LE exhibited the lowest LT50 value of 2.16 days, highlighting the synergistic effect of the combined treatment. In conclusion, this study provides compelling evidence for the compatibility and synergistic potential of M. anisopliae and Ao-LE, presenting a promising strategy for the sustainable management of P. xylostella infestations.
The characterization, pathotype distribution and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice production centers of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Irpawa Dea Musytari Intan Irpawa , Arwiyanto Triwidodo , Sulandari Sri
Published: September 2024

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a pathogenic bacterium that induces bacterial leaf blight in rice. This disease is challenging to treat due to the presence of multiple pathotypes that can harm the plants. Characterizing and determining the distribution of pathotypes and genetic diversity of Xoo in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is essential for evaluating the appropriate approach to managing rice leaf blight in different districts of Yogyakarta. This study aimed to ascertain the characterization, distribution of pathotypes, and genetic diversity of Xoo in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study involved the isolation and characterization of Xoo from various rice production centers in Yogyakarta. The distribution of Xoo pathotypes was determined using five differential varieties (Tetep (4251), PB 5 (4827), Java 14 (11022), Kencana Bali (4477), and Kuntulan (1529)). Pathogenicity testing was conducted on six common varieties used by Yogyakarta farmers (IR64, Ciherang, C4, Mekongga, Menthik Wangi, and Inpari 42). Additionally, molecular characterization of Xoo was performed. The bacterial leaf blight that affects rice plants in the Yogyakarta region, caused by Xoo, is identified by yellow circular colonies. It exhibits a negative Gram staining response, positive catalase activity, negative oxidase activity, and does not hydrolyse starch. The Xoo pathotypes identified in Yogyakarta are IV, VIII, and XI. All six prevalent cultivars utilized by farmers in Yogyakarta are susceptible to Xoo. Out of each pathotype, four isolates were chosen, and they were divided into two distinct groups based on the DNA banding pattern they formed. Among these isolates, three had the lowest base sequence at 200 bp, while one isolate had a different DNA banding pattern with the lowest base sequence between 250–300 bp.
Unveiling alliinase gene candidates in shallots using resistance gene motif-based degenerate primers
Authors: Herlina Lina , Istiaji Bonjok
Published: September 2024

Shallots are integral to Indonesian daily life, with annual production reaching two million tons. However, the superior varieties are often susceptible to disease, highlighting the need for new resistant varieties. Understanding the genetic basis of disease resistance is crucial for breeding efforts aimed at developing new varieties. Alliinase, an enzyme crucial for garlic defense, is a potential candidate for enhancing shallot resistance. This study aims to identify alliinase gene candidates in shallots using degenerate primers. Genomic DNA from the Bima Brebes genotype was isolated, and degenerate primers successfully amplified 600–800 bp fragments. Three sequences were selected for further analysis, with one sequence showing high similarity to known resistance genes. Multiple sequence alignment revealed characteristic resistance gene motifs, supporting their candidacy as resistance genes. Phylogenetic analysis grouped these sequences with known resistance genes, further supporting their potential. These findings provide valuable insights for breeding programs aiming to enhance resistance in shallots through a molecular breeding approach. The identified alliinase gene candidates can be used to develop disease-resistant shallot varieties. Incorporating these genes into breeding programs can enhance resistance, improving yield and stability in shallot production.
Anticipation of Efficacy of the Natural Gas Distribution Companies in Bangladesh: An Evaluation Regarding Z-Score Model
Authors: Huda Md. Nazmul , Sabur Md. Abdus
Published: September 2024

The energy and power sectors are crucial for developing the financial and socio-economic sectors of underdeveloped countries like Bangladesh. Effective gas distribution can positively impact the supply chain, power sectors, fertilizers, CNG stations, industries, and commercial users. The study’s main goal is to evaluate the overall efficacy and predict the stability and soundness of the five selected Bangladeshi natural gas distribution companies. The secondary data of ten years from annual reports have been taken purposively from selected companies and analysed with the help of SPSS Version 24. The study finds that SGCL and JGDSL’s risky financial positions depend on borrowing funds, and the rest of TGTDCL, PGCL, and KGDCL have better positions. The study also reveals significant differences in the value Z-score among the companies and performance. All companies, except KGDCL, have poor productivity and operating efficiency, indicating inefficient expense management. To improve financial health, companies should maintain sufficient current assets and pay liabilities, maintain a consistent sales margin, manage costs and expenses, overcome operational problems, evaluate projects, establish policies for maintaining a safe financial position, and report financial statements based on FRC instructions.
ACADEMIC STRESS TENDENCIES IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Fadia Shalza Arthya , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia , Saripah Ipah
Published: September 2024

Stress is part of the human experience. However, adolescents who are facing a period of development will face various pressures and problems that occur in their lives, especially problems and demands for their academics. Adolescents who find it difficult to face these demands will experience problems in psychological and physical problems, of course, this will affect lifestyles and behaviors that endanger their physical and psychological health. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze various literatures regarding the phenomenon of academic stress in adolescents. The method used in this study is a literature review, by obtaining 500 data taken from google scholar and crossref databases through the Publish or Perish application and then filtered according to the topics to be discussed. The results of this study indicate that adolescents are vulnerable to academic stress due to the difficulty of coping with the academic and learning demands.
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) simulation using the gaussian dispersion model
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Nofriya Nofriya , Fitrianti Rahma , Putri Widia
Published: September 2024

Air pollution is one of the most dangerous and worrying. One of the causes of air pollution is dust or Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), namely particles with a diameter of <100 μm. The Total Suspended Particulate causes visual distrurbances and respiratory disorders such as URTI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection). According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang in 2018, URTI represents the highest complaint in the district Lubuk Begalung as many as 5,534 cases (28%). In the district has industrial and transportation activities which are a source of air pollution. However, in there haven’t real time monitoring of air pollution, so it is necessary to carry out air pollution simulations. This study aims to determine the concentration of TSP ambient air pollution and to analyze the distribution air pollutant in the Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The research method used a quantitative, where the emission inventory and meteorological data used the Gauss dispersion model and surver 15 software. The maximum TSP from measurement and modeling results was 113.42 µg/m3 and 27.16 µg/m3. This result explain about the TSP concentration is still below the National BMUA in PP RI No. 41 of 1999, which is 230 µg/m3 (still in good condition). This is different from previous studies because this study only considers sources of industrial emissions without other sources of pollution. The result of the TSP distribution is moving increasingly towards the Southwest from the emission source and reaches a maximum concentration at the coordinate point (-0.98103 oS, 100.34567 oE), according to the dominant wind direction.
Internet of Things (IoT) Based On Digital KWH Using Blynk Platform
Authors: Taufik Muhamad , Islami Syaiful , Candra Oriza , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: September 2024

Daily life cannot be separated from the use of electrical energy, such as in homes, which often cannot limit it. Accompanied by technological developments so that the internet can be used in everyday life, the concept of the Internet of Things emerged. This concept has been utilized so that it can help maximize the use of electrical energy. Using NodeMCU which has an ESP8266 Chip so it is able to connect to the internet. The Blynk platform is used for users as a tools to find out in real time the power and costs of using electrical energy. Limitations on electricity use can be set. When the electricity usage has reached the usage limit, the buzzer will turn on automatically as a warning. Another additional control that can be carried out is cutting off electricity which can be done remotely. Cutting off the electricity flow is carried out using a relay which is a switch that is operated using electricity.
Rancang Bangun Peta Digital Desa di Kaligentong Boyolali Berbasis Web dan Android
Authors: Rochmatika Rizkha Ajeng , Sasono Sindung Hadwi Widi , Suharjono Amin , Supriyanto Eko , Novitasari Mara Muhlasah , Rochadi Agus , Hidayah Nurul , Rohmah Nuriyana
Published: September 2024

To support the management of large-scale area potential such as rural spatial planning, Kaligentong Village uses area mapping as an effort in village development planning. The mapping is displayed in paper media which has limited access so that this is inefficient and hinders the Kaligentong Village government in managing the assets and potential contained in it. Therefore, an information system is needed that can monitor the assets and potential of Kaligentong Village in the form of web-based digital maps and android. This study aims to create a dynamic digital mapping of villages for Kaligentong Village so that it is more efficient in finding and managing information related to geographical conditions and potential of Kaligentong Village. The method used is waterfall which consists of the stages of analysis, planning, modeling, construction, and testing. The system is built using javascript leaflets, native PHP, QGIS, and MySQL databases. Based on data from black box testing, the village digital map application runs according to the functional system. The satisfaction rate of application and web users is 94.10%. The average response time per activity generated by the application was 1.44s at 96 Mbps bandwidth and 0.89s at 144 Mbps bandwidth for websites.
Studi Konservasi Energi Pada Beban Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Efisiensi Penggunaan Energi Listrik
Authors: Alham Nur Rani , Budiasih Alfit Fajri , Utomo Restu Mukti , Muslimin Muslimin , Wirawan Adi Pandu
Published: September 2024

Konservasi energi listrik di rumah tangga merupakan aspek krusial dalam menghadapi tantangan keberlanjutan energi di era modern. Karena peran listrik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia. Pada rumah tangga penggunaan listrik semakin meningkat sehingga menciptakan tantangan baru terhadap ketersediaan dan keberlanjutan energi. Konservasi energi merupakan langkah-langkah yang diambil secara sistematis, direncanakan, dan terintegrasi untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya energi di dalam negeri dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaannya. Pemerintah sudah membuat regulasi tentang penghematan energi listrik, sehingga masyarakat hanya perlu untuk pengetahuan bagaimana cara penghematan listrik. Sebelum dilakukan penghematan maka dilakukan pengukuran penggunaan daya listrik dari peralatan yang digunakan pada tumah tangga. Penelitian ini melakukan konservasi energi listrik pada rumah tangga golongan 450 VA dengan melihat selisih yang didapatkan setelah melakukan penghematan listrik dan nilai intensitas konsumsi energi di rumah tangga. Pada penelitian ini sebelum dilakukan peluang penghematan energi listrik didapatkan pembayaran sebesar Rp.157.938/bulan dan nilai intensitas konsumsi energi adalah 4,776 kWh/m2 per bulan termasuk kategori efisien. Setelah dilakukan peluang penghematan energi listrik dengan audit awal diperoleh pembayaran sebesar Rp. 90.725,3/bulan dan nilai intensitas konsumsi energi adalah 3,036 kWh/m2 per bulan termasuk kategori sangat efisien.
Distribution Transformer Capacity Planning Based On Load Characteristics According To Electric Power Requirements At The Mugarsari Campus, Siliwangi University
Authors: Azizah Faridah Nafa , Andang Asep , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: September 2024

Siliwangi University is currently building a second campus in the Mugarsari Tasikmalaya area. With the construction of this second campus, it is necessary to plan the transformer capacity in accordance with the installed electrical power requirements. In terms of designing electrical installations and the need for electrical power to be installed, proper planning is needed. In this research, the distribution transformer capacity value planning has been carried out in accordance with the installed electrical power requirements by considering load characteristics, namely demand factors and diversity factors. The aim of this research is to determine the capacity of the distribution transformer along with an analysis of the distribution transformer loading so that it complies with PLN standards. The total installed load is 1,566 kVA. In this study, calculations were carried out based on load characteristics, namely diversity factors and needs factors . The distribution transformer capacity obtained by considering load characteristics is 1,220 kVA with a loading percentage of 81% . The results of the loading that have been carried out are still in accordance with the Electricity Planning Projections through the 2020 RUPTL.
Development of an arithmetic trainer kit for understanding the concepts of Binary Addition and Subtraction
Authors: Aminah Nur , Wirman Shabri Putra , Fitrya Neneng
Published: September 2024

Digital electronics is the basis of all electronic devices used today. The understanding of digital concepts, especially the concept of arithmetic (binner addition and subtraction) is very important to be applied to more complex electronic systems. The Trainer Kit has been developed as a medium and means of learning and experimenting to understand theoretical concepts for students, college students, and those who just have a hobby in the field of electronics. The stages of making a trainer kit start from system design, hardware design, system testing and implementation of the system. The test results of each arithmetic circuit block show that the system is working properly and can be used by users.
Project-Based Learning sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perundungan dan Toxic Relationship di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Janu Setiyowati Arbin , Bariyyah Khairul , Bariyyah Khairul , Probowati Devy , Probowati Devy , Siska Pratiwi Awalya , Siska Pratiwi Awalya , Rahmawati Septia , Rahmawati Septia
Published: September 2024

Perundungan dapat terjadi diantara peserta didik di lingkungan sekolah, peserta didik melakukan tindak perundungan karena lingkungan pertemanan yang kurang sehat dan kontrol diri yang kurang baik, project-based learning merupakan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pencegahan terhadap adanya tindak perundungan yang berorientasi kepada proyek. Tujuan dari penyelenggaraan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mencegah tindak perundungan melalui penguatan kontrol diri yang dikemas melalui project-based learning. Hasil dari penyelenggaraan pengabdian masyarakat di SMP Negeri 1 Karangploso adalah produk yang dijadikan media dalam membangun iklim sekolah bebas perundungan dan perwakilan duta anti-perundungan
Europadiskurse in der Gegenwartsliteratur des vergangenen Jahrzehnts
Authors: Gätje Hermann , Singh Sikander
Published: September 2024

In der vergangenen Dekade war die Idee der europäischen Integration zunehmender Kritik ausgesetzt. Nationalistische Bestrebungen haben in den meisten Ländern der Europäischen Union an Akzeptanz gewonnen, was sich schließlich im Austritt eines der großen Staaten, dem Vereinigten Königreich (2016/20), manifestierte. Der Band erkundet Möglichkeiten und Bedingungen des Diskurses über Europa in der Literatur der letzten Jahre. Ein Augenmerk liegt dabei auf divergenten Perspektiven: Literarische Texte spiegeln unterschiedliche Europa-Erfahrungen. Es finden sich Verarbeitungen unmittelbarer Erlebnisse von Menschen, die aus Regionen an Grenzen stammen und deren tägliches Leben dadurch von der europäischen Politik bestimmt ist. Auf einer anderen Ebene thematisieren Texte zunehmend Migrationserfahrungen von Menschen, die innerhalb Europas ihre Lebensorte wechseln oder nach Europa flüchten.
“Minha jóia querida”: uma análise linguística das formas de tratamento nas cartas da guerra de António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Ninitas Mariana
Published: September 2024

No presente trabalho, procuramos mostrar de que forma os recursos linguísticos mobilizados nas formas de tratamento do epistolar atestam a construção e/ou a evolução de emoções e relações interpessoais do seu autor e das suas representações. Para tal, analisamos a totalidade das cartas da guerra de António Lobo Antunes (ALA), escritas durante a Guerra Colonial Portuguesa e compiladas no livro D’este viver aqui neste papel descripto (2005) destacando três períodos distintos: antes de a filha nascer, antes de o autor receber fotografias da filha e depois de ver alguns desses registos. O nosso trabalho foca-se, essencialmente, na descrição das estratégias linguísticas associadas às formas de tratamento do epistolar amoroso enquanto marcadores de intimidade, recorrendo,com este intuito, a contributos da teoria do epistolar – e.g. HarocheBouzinac (1995), Diaz (2002) e Seara (2008) – do epistolar amoroso- e.g. Brenot (2000) - e dos estudos discursivo-pragmáticos das cartas da guerra de ALA – e.g. Seara (2009). A análise pormenorizada dos aspetos elencados permite-nos sistematizar a forma como os recursos linguísticos mobilizados nestas construções nos fornecem pistas para compreender a evolução das relações interpessoais do autor, uma vez que se trata de uma escrita codificada, que parte da expressão espontânea.
Moderni länsimainen esoteria 1900-luvun taitteen Tampereella
Authors: Harmainen Antti , Järvenpää Juuso , Kemppainen Mikko
Published: September 2024

Niin sanotut modernit esoteeriset aatteet, joihin lukeutuivat muun muassa spiritualismi ja teosofia, heijastuivat kaikkialla länsimaissa uskonnolliseen ja yhteiskunnalliseen keskusteluun 1800-luvun loppupuolelta alkaen. 1900-luvun taitteeseen tultaessa jokainen yhteiskunnallisia aiheita käsittelevää lehdistöä tarkemmin seuraava oli tutustunut esoteerisiin aatteisiin ainakin päällisin puolin myös Suomessa. Kotimaisessa tutkimuksessa aatteiden yhteys yhteiskunnalliseen liikehdintään on huomioitu, mutta tutkimus on keskittynyt pääasiassa Helsingin ja Viipurin alueelle. Tässä artikkelissa kiinnitämme huomiota siihen, että spiritualismin ja teosofian kaltaiset aatteet levisi-vät valtakunnalliseksi ilmiöksi tarkastelemalla niiden ilmenemistä Tampereella 1900-luvun alkuvuosina. Artikkelissa osoitamme, että esoteeriset aatteet nivoutuivat myös suomalaisittain suurten kulttuurikeskusten ohella myös tehdaskaupungissa olennaisesti niin sivistys- ja kasvatustyöhön kuin raittiusliikkeen toimintaan. Lisäksi tarkastelun keskiöön nousee artikkelissa se, kuinka Tampereesta muodostui hetkellisesti suomalaisen spiritualistisen liikkeen keskus.
Indonesian governance: Reflections and how to reduce disparity between regencies/cities in Indonesia
Authors: Sendouw Recky Harold Elby , Nismawati Nismawati , Nugroho Cahyadi
Published: September 2024

Nawacita work program of Indonesian Governance aims to actualize a golden Indonesia by 2045 by accelerating development and human resources. However, the Indonesian people face several difficult problems of their own. Several strategic policies have been put into place in Indonesia to promote fair development and lessen regional differences. These policies include macroeconomic management, economic deregulation, the development of new resources economically, the maritime economy, and productivity enhancement. The Nawacita program’s reflection in addressing regional imbalances in Indonesian regencies and cities is covered in this report. This study employs quantitative and bibliographic techniques along with political economic analysis methodologies to investigate in-depth and information. The study’s findings indicate that although differences between Indonesia’s districts and cities are gradually narrowing, the country’s GDP per capita is still below the global average. Most of the strategic measures put in place by the Indonesian Governance have not resulted in the anticipated expansion of the economy. Nonetheless, in current period of government, connectivity in enhancing productivity across regions through Indonesia centric development is a primary objective to ease accessibility between areas, which has frequently been disregarded. particularly in the Papua region, which has not exactly developed and been left behind. According to the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis’s findings, increasing productivity is a task that needs to be finished right now to lessen regional differences in Indonesia.
Social media’s role in public administration
Authors: Zhang Mengzhong , Sahli Abdulrahman
Published: September 2024

This paper examines social media’s role in public administration. The purpose of this study is to find the extent of the role played by social media in public administration and then recommend and propose strategies to the public administrators. Social media enhances public administrators’ role and ensures that the public administration is working for the people and meeting all the needs of the people. The most important findings of the article are that public administrators are using e-governance and other modern digital technologies for communication, which have helped in decreasing corruption and bringing people closer to the government because they can use the government tools directly and there are possibilities of two-way communication. Corruption is one of the major problems, and most of the studies have shown that corruption can be reduced with the help of social media tools used by the public administrators. We propose a theory that governance framework is impacted by social media tools, e-governance methods, and open communication methods.
Rural tourism and its impact on economic development—Case study Kosovo
Authors: Shkodra Valon , Shkodra Jehona
Published: September 2024

Most researchers have recognized the importance of tourism for economic growth and have concluded that the growth of tourism can also affect the economic and socio-cultural development of society. Our study proves that this relationship can exist, as there is a very strong relationship between tourism and economic development, especially in GDP, which challenges the concept of tourism as an engine of economic development for developing countries such as Kosovo. Our results show that the relationship between GDP growth and tourism development has a bilateral and positive long-term causality. But the low level of tourism development in Kosovo during the years of the study (2010–2022), analyzed according to the Robuts model, shows that in our country during these 12 years the increase in GDP has influenced the development of tourism and not vice versa.
Neo-institutionalism perspective on local governance in Lombok: Reinstitutionalisation of Tuan Guru in the Indonesian decentralization era
Authors: Gani Fuad , Archellie Reynaldo de , Waworuntu Adrianus L. G. , Alkatiri Zeffry , Holil Munawar
Published: September 2024

This article delves into an examination and analysis of leadership models within local government institutions in Indonesia, employing the conceptual framework of new institutionalism. We contend that informal local institutions within communities not only influence the behavior and identity of leaders as actors but, within the context of decentralization, have also undergone a process of reinstitutionalization regarding roles and functions, employing distinct patterns of appropriation. Employing an interpretive approach, this article focuses on phenomena within the management of local governance in the West Nusa Tenggara province. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, literature studies on local history, and online news searches. Through a case study of local governance in West Nusa Tenggara province, particularly Lombok, the article reveals that the Tuan Guru, an informal local institution in Lombok society, has experienced reinstitutionalization through vertical and horizontal appropriation. The conclusion drawn is that decentralization has created opportunities for informal institutions to re-establish their roles within formal governance through appropriation patterns.
Maximum power point tracking controller for photovoltaic system based on chaos quantum particle swarm optimization – moth-flame optimization hybrid model
Authors: Wang Zili , Yuan Weilu
Published: September 2024

To convert photovoltaic arrays to solar energy in a more efficient way, this paper has proposed a maximum power point tracking controller model based on the chaotic quantum particle swarm-mothballing hybrid algorithm. First, the optimization of the particle swarm algorithm is designed to solve defects, such as premature maturity by using the quantum and chaotic strategies. The mothballing algorithm is introduced to help the model find global optimization-seeking more quickly. After that, further optimization was made to operate the tracking model in both offline and real-time parameters. The conductivity increment method and the perturbation observation method were adopted to effectively track the model under different temperatures and light intensities. Finally, the simulation and analysis experiments were carried out on the Simulink platform. The study’s proposed maximum power point tracking controller achieved a steady-state accuracy η2 of 99.84%. In summary, the study has proposed a hybrid intelligent algorithm with extraction of internal parameters. The maximum power point tracker based on the proposed method is proved to be both effective and accurate.
Hydrogen fuel cell power supply for hybrid electric multiple unit train
Authors: Jakubowski Aleksander , Lipinski Lech , Kwiatkowski Dawid , Karkosinski Dariusz , Karkosinska-Brzozowska Natalia
Published: September 2024

In European countries, electrified routes amount for 40% to 65% of the total railway networks length. Some of those routes are only partially electrified, and construction of a catenary network might not be viable on all routes. Consequently, operators run diesel trains under catenary or require both an electric and diesel vehicle, increasing costs of operation. Dual-mode vehicles exist, but they are mostly equipped with diesel generators, adding to the pollution and resulting in reduced movement dynamics. In this article, the authors present a hydrogen-hybrid electric multiple unit (HEMU), as an environmentally friendly vehicle for partially electrified railway lines. Insight into technologies utilized by both hybrid and hydrogen rail vehicles based on the literature review allowed for the formulation of requirements for such a vehicle. Furthermore, an approach to a modelling hybrid vehicle is described, including an energy management algorithm. A series of simulations were conducted, showing an operation of an HEMU on a partially electrified suburban/regional route. The presented simulation results show potential for the future introduction of hydrogen hybrid electric multiple units as a viable solution for partially electrified local and regional routes.
Study on the weakening of stator cogging torque of modular motors by gap offsets
Authors: Tao Caixia , Zhang Yaogeng , Gao Fengyang , Li Jiangang
Published: September 2024

Two schemes have been developed to reduce the cogging torque generated by the gap between the stator modules of the modular permanent magnet synchronous motor. These schemes involve shifting the gap position to change the phase of the cogging torque, thereby eliminating some of its components and reducing its magnitude. Finite element simulation was used to verify the cogging torque of E and C type modular motors using two different schemes. The effect of the offset gap on electromagnetic performance and motor vibration noise was also analysed. The results indicate that both schemes weaken the cogging torque without significantly affecting the electromagnetic performance of the motor or increasing vibration noise.