bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS KUALA LAHANG
Authors: Wita Rara , Kursani Elmia , Purba Christine vita Glora
Published: November 2021

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan.Ada 5 jenis imunisasi dasar yaitu hepatitis B, polio, BCG, campak dan DPT.Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Kuala Lahang (63%) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (44%) sedangkan target (92,5%).Tujuan penelitian ini secara umumuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki baduta yang berada di 10 kelurahan/desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang, pengambilan sampeldilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa p value < α 0,05 sehingga yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah status gizi (P value =  0,001, POR= 4,588), pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0,001, POR = 9,763),  pendidikan ibu (P value =  0,001, POR = 5,692), jarak tempat tinggal (P value = 0,001, POR = 7,941),  peran kader (P value =0,001, POR = 5,375).Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, status gizi, pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, jarak tempat tinggal, peran kader, merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pemberian penyuluhan tentang imunisasisehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang imunisasi. Kata kunci:              Imunisasi, Kader, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Gizi
PENGEMBANGAN CRACKELS (CRACKERS TEPUNG LELE DAN KELOR) SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CEMILAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Kustiani Ai
Published: November 2021

Background: The prevalence of anemic pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was still high which was at 48.9%.  Pregnant women are vulnerable to nutritional problems and other diseases, including being infected with the Covid-19 virus. One of the preventive measures is to eat nutritious foods such as foods that are a source of antioxidants. The use of crackels (catfish crackers and Moringa) as an alternative snack for pregnant women is the right step because crackels contain high nutrients. The research objectives were to develop crackels, to analyze the nutritional content and their organoleptic quality.Methods: This research is an experimental study with substitution treatment of Moringa leaf flour towards catfish crackers conducted at the Laboratory of Mitra Indonesia University and State Polytechnic of Lampung. Six treatments were done with four repetitions. Data analysis used Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS for windows version 20. The tests used were non-parametric statistical tests, Anova, and paired sample t test.Result: Crackels formula that has been developed with the best acceptance and quality was formula F1 (3.49) which was derived from the addition of 10 grams of Moringa leaf flour and 30 grams of catfish flour. The best nutritional content of crackels is namely, energy 403 kcal, protein 21.3%, fat 15%, carbohydrates 45.7%, iron 8.32 mg/100g, calcium 29.6 mg/100g, sodium 672 mg/100g, and antioxidants indicated by % inhibition ranging from 32- 35% and IC50 value of 68.34%.Conclusion: The best crackels was the crackels which contain 10 grams of Moringa leaf flour and 30 grams of catfish which are effective as sources of antioxidants for pregnant women with antioxidants indicated by % inhibition ranging from 32- 35% .Keywords: anemic pregnant mother, antioxidant, catfish, crackers, moringa
HUBUNGAN Q-ANGLE DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA LANJUT USIA DENGAN DIAGNOSIS OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG I
Authors: Andika Ni Wayan Teza , Astrawan I Putu , Suparwati Komang Tri Adi , Wulansari Manuaba Ida Ayu Ratih
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Osteoartritis lutut merupakan proses degeneratif pada lanjut usia 60 tahun ke atas. Keluhan utama adalah nyeri lutut, kekakuan, keterbatasan gerak sendi, penurunan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot, hingga menyebabkan abnormalitas alignmen lutut. Terjadinya abnormalitas alignmen menyebabkan distribusi tekanan yang lebih tinggi pada sendi sehingga akan mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan pada patella akibatnya terjadi kelemahan pada otot quadriceps femoris yang mengakibatkan terjadi penurunan kemampuan mempertahankan keseimbangan dinamis. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Q-angle dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada lanjut usia dengan diagnosis osteoartritis lutut di Puskesmas Tegallalang I. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 15 Maret sampai 9 April 2021 dengan populasi lanjut usia yang di diagnosis osteoartritis lutut yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan bentuk purposive sampling, berdasarkan rumus besar sampel didapatkan 38 responden. Pengukuran Q-angle dengan menggunakan goniometer dan keseimbangan dinamis menggunakan time up and go test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis hubungan antara Q-angle dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada lanjut usia dengan diagnosis osteoartritis lutut dengan uji pearson dengan hasil p sebesar 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,476 (r>0,05) yang menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Q-angle dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada lanjut usia dengan diagnosis osteoartritis lutut.
مصطلحات عمارية في كتابات العصر البابلي الحديث
Authors: عثمان غانم محمد ا.م.
Published: November 2021

يعد العصر البابلي الحديث (620-539) ق.م. من العصور المشرقة في تاريخ بلاد الرافدين، وقد خلّف لنا ملوك هذا العصر( نابوبلاصر، نبو-كودري-اوصر الثاني......، ونابو-نائيد ) كتابات تذكارية كثيرة سطّرت منجزاتهم ، والملفت للنظر أن جانب العمارة شغل حيزاً كبيراً من تلك الكتابات التي دونوها في حولياتهم الملكية على النصب والمسلات ومواد البناء،  والتي سردت لنا تفاصيل مهمه تخصّ العمارة .

     من ذلك المنطلقُ جاء البحث ليسلط الضوء على مصطلحات العمارة الواردة في كتابات ذلك العصر، مُعزّزة بالأمثلة النصّية بغية الوصول فهم وإدراك تلك المصطلحات.

     تم تقسيم البحث وفق فقرات تناولت : الاسس والمخططات، والاسوار والجدران، والأبواب، والسقوف، والطرق والممرات، والاتجاهات والأماكن والمعابد، ومواد البناء، ومن ثم اجراءات العمل والبنّائين، وأخيراً عوامل التلف والاندثار.

     نأمل ان نكون موفقين جمع ما يمكن جمعه من مصطلحات عمارية  اعتماداً على النصوص المسمارية ذات العلاقة .
Women and Language under Critical Discourse Analysis: A Study of the Linguistic Traits of Lady Zainab's (A.S.) Speech
Authors: Assist. Lect. م.مHajir Mahmood Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

Language is a mirror to self-identity and social power. Humans sculpt their identities in society through their own words and linguistic structures and if they are marginalized or demeaned, they count on language to show power and individuality. The importance of language as identity mirroring, sets the present study to investigate feminism on a linguistic ground. It examines women speech under a critical discourse analysis which makes the perfect lead to the swelling social problem of women's identity and power. The study aims at investigating how women utilizes their true power through language. To achieve this aim, the study investigates the linguistic structure of Lady Zainab's (A.S.) sermon. The study adopts Fairclough's Model (1995) in order to reach the intended conclusion.
Identity Crisis of Arab - American in Laila Halaby's Novel Once in a promise Land
Authors: Abbas Hussein Hanan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the identity crisis of Diaspora people (Arab -American) in "Laila Halaby's" novel "Once in A promise Land". Halaby tackles the issues of racism, exclusion, and instability of identity that affect the Arab American community after the terrorist event of eleventh of September. She sheds light on the experiences of her significant characters Salwa and Jassim in America, clarifying how this event weakened their social position and made their presence in America questionable. "Halaby" describes the bitterness of her characters who are induced into a dream of belonging to a land that dismisses their original culture and religious values as well as their language. "Halaby" explains the subsistence in America involving challenges to face the harassment and verbal transgression. She reveals the failure of Salwa and Jassim to transcend the policy of fear and aggressive acts of America which help in dispersing them.
التطورات المعاصرة في العلاقات العراقية_السعودية 2014_2018
Authors: بشار فتحي جاسم العكيدي م. د.
Published: November 2021

ملخص:

         عانى العراق بعد الاحتلال الامريكي له في العام 2003 من عزلته العربية، اذ ان الحكومات التي تشكلت بعد ذلك التاريخ لم تسعى لطي صفحة الماضي بما فيها من سلبيات تجاه الدول العربية المحيطة بالعراق، بل استمرت في عزلتها مما دفع بالعراق الى الابتعاد عن محيطه العربي، الا انه ومع مجيء حكومة الدكتور حيدر العبادي الى الحكم خلال الفترة (2014-2018) فقد شهدت العلاقات العراقية العربية وتحديدا مع المملكة العربية السعودية انفراجا كبيرا تمثل في اعادة فتح السفارات بين البلدين وانشاء مجلس التنسيق المشترك والذي عد نقلة نوعية متطورة في العلاقة بين البلدين لما له من اهمية اقتصادية وسياسية، فضلا عن تبرع المملكة العربية السعودية ببناء بعض المشاريع الرياضية في العراق، يضاف الى ذلك الزيارات المتبادلة بين الطرفين والتي لم تقتصر فقط على السياسيين، بل شملت رجال دين وشخصيات اجتماعية لها تأثيرها ومكانتها في المجتمع العراقي. كما لا ننسى الدور الامريكي في تعزيز العلاقات بين الجانبين ورعايته للاجتماعات واللقاءات التي كانت تجري بين المسؤولين السعوديين و العراقيين.
الحدوث الدهري عند الداماد
Authors: عبدالجواد عبدالرزاق جواد الحسيني م.
Published: November 2021

يعد الحدوث الدهري من أبرز معالم مدرسة الحكمة اليمانية, والتي تمثل قمة التطور الفكري الفلسفي, إذ بلغ به الفيلسوف الداماد الى الأوج, كما انها معدن ما بعدها, فإليها تعود الإرهاصات الأولى لمدرسة الحكمة المتعالية بزعامة الشيرازي, فقد وسع الداماد القواعد التي تنطلق منها المباحث الفلسفية, فبعدما كانت مقتصرة على البعد العقلي, فتح الدائرة لتشمل البعد الروائي لأئمة أهل البيت سلام الله عليهم, وهذا ما يميز هذه المدرسة عن المدرسة المشائية من حيث المنهج.

وقع خلاف بين الفلاسفة منذ القدم, حول وجود العالم, أقديم هو أم حادث ؟ والمشهور ان الفلاسفة ذهبوا الى أن العالم قديم ليس بمحدث, أي ليس له مبدأ زماني, إلا افلاطون فقد ذهب الى حدوثه كما ينقل تلميذه أرسطو طاليس , فيما ذهب علماء الكلام الى حدوثه ونفي القدم عنه, أي ان هناك زماناً يفصل بين وجود الخالق تعالى وبين وجود العالم, كان فيه العالم عدماً, ثم وجد.

وفي خضم هذه الآراء المحتدمة حول هذه المسألة, والتي جعلت منها مسألة جدلية, جاء الداماد بنظرية مختلفة عما تبناه كل من الفلاسفة والمتكلمين, لم يسبقه أحد اليها, إذ يرى ان العالم حادث, أي انه مسبوق بعدمه الصريح, سبقاً حقيقياً, لا بمجرد التحليل العقلي كما في الحدوث الذاتي, وعدمه السابق عدماً مقابلاً منفكاً غير العدم المجامع, ومن جهة أخرى فإن وعاء العدم المقابل السابق ليس الزمان كما يتصور جمهور علماء الكلام, وإنما الدهر, فيكون العالم حادثاً حدوثاً دهرياً, وليس حدوثاً زمانياً, وبهذا يختلف الحدوث الدهري عن الحدوث الذاتي من جهة, وعن الحدوث الزماني من جهة أخرى .

ولم يُقدر لنظرية الحدوث الدهري للداماد أن تجد مكانها المناسب في المباحث الفلسفية فيما بعد, فقد تجاهلها تماماً تلميذه الأبرز صدر الدين الشيرازي, كما رفضت في كتابات تلميذيه الآخران عبد الرزاق اللاهيجي (ت1051هـ), و محسن الفيض الكاشاني (1091هـ) .

ثم تصدى لنقدها واحدٌ من تلامذة صدر الدين الشيرازي, وهو محمد بن علي رضا آقا جاني (ت1071هـ) خلال شرحه النقدي المفصل  لكتاب القبسات للداماد, ثم جاء جمال الدين الخوانساري (ت1125) ليؤكد رأي المتكلمين في الزمان الموهوم والحدوث الزماني, كما ستأتي الإشارة الى ذلك.

والأمر المهم هنا يتمثل بماهية الحدوث الدهري, وكيف يكون, ورغم وجود نصوص مهمة في بيان نظرية الحدوث الدهري والدفاع عنها كما سيأتي, فضلاً عن نصوص الداماد نفسه, إلا انه عادة ما يستعان على فهما بما قدمه الشيخ هادي السبزواري (ت1272هـ), من فهم للنظرية, وهو فهم فيه الكثير من الثغرات لا بد من تجاوزها, وهذا ما يهدف اليه البحث .
بين مطرقة نيتشه ورفش جبران
Authors: رشا أسماعيل الكناني الباحثة
Published: November 2021

الملخص:

   تأثر جبران خليل جبران ، بفلسفة نيتشه، تأثراً كبيرا، فقد بلغ به حدّ التقمص الذي ظهر في عدد من نصوصه، ولا سيما في كتابه النبي، إذ كان نيتشه حاضراً في فلسفة جبران التي ظهرت جليا في أدبه ولكن بشكل ضمني، وليس بشكل مباشر كما هو عند الأخرين، كما تميز جبران عن غيره، بأنه تأثر بنيتشه في مرحلة متأخرة وليست مرحلة مبكرة من حياته كالأخرين، مما جعله يستنكر بعض كتاباته السابقة، لما انتابها من الضعف، ما قبل التأثر بإرادة القوة النيتشوية
DEMOKRASI DAN PEMILU PRESIDEN
Authors: Farisi Muhammat Al
Published: November 2021

Demokrasi dan pemilu presiden
Perancangan sistem informasi berbasis e-banking
Authors: dewantoro Rama
Published: November 2021

Dalam penelitian sosial, proses identifikasi masalah dapat dilakukan dengan mendeteksi permasalahan sosial yang diamati. Dari sanalah peneliti dapat mengambil langkah untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut, bisa dengan melakukan observasi, membaca literatur, atau melakukan survey awal.Identifikasi masalah adalah suatu proses yang paling penting dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian selain dari latar belakang dan juga perumusan masalah yang ada. Konsep identifikasi masalah (problem identification) adalah proses dan hasil pengenalan masalah atau inventarisasi masalah. Dengan kata lain, identifikasi masalah adalah salah satu proses penelitian yang boleh dikatakan paling penting di antara proses lain. Masalah penelitian (research problem) akan menentukan kualitas suatu penelitian, bahkan itu juga menentukan apakah sebuah kegiatan bisa disebut penelitian atau tidak. Masalah penelitian secara umum bisa ditemukan lewat studi literatur atau lewat pengamatan lapangan (observasi, survey, dsb).Identifikasi masalah merupakan langkah awal yang sangat penting dalam proses penelitian. Ketika peneliti menangkap fenomena yang berpotensi untuk diteliti, langkah selanjutnya yang mendesak adalah mengidentifikasi masalah dari fenomena yang diamati tersebut.
Modeling and transportation planning for US noncombatant evacuation operations in South Korea
Authors: Kearby John A , Winz Ryan D , McConnell Brandon M , Hodgson Thom J , Kay Michael G , King Russell E
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate US noncombatant evacuation operations (NEO) in South Korea and devise planning and management procedures that improve the efficiency of those missions. Design/methodology/approach: It formulates a time-staged network model of the South Korean noncombatant evacuation system as a mixed integer linear program to determine an optimal flow configuration that minimizes the time required to complete an evacuation. This solution considers the capacity and resource constraints of multiple transportation modes and effectively allocates the limited assets across a time-staged network to create a feasible evacuation plan. That solution is post-processed and a vehicle routing procedure then produces a high resolution schedule for each individual asset throughout the entire duration of the NEO. Findings: This work makes a clear improvement in the decision-making and resource allocation methodology currently used in a NEO on the Korea peninsula. It immediately provides previously unidentifiable information regarding the scope and requirements of a particular evacuation scenario and then produces an executable schedule for assets to facilitate mission accomplishment. Originality/value: The significance of this work is not relegated only to evacuation operations on the Korean peninsula; there are numerous other NEO and natural disaster related scenarios that can benefit from this approach.
How do we interpret questions? Simplified representations of knowledge guide humans’ interpretation of information requests
Authors: Aguirre Marie , Brun Mélanie , Reboul Anne , Mascaro Olivier
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates the cognitive mechanisms supporting humans’ interpretation of requests for information. Learners can only search for a piece of information if they know that they are ignorant about it. Thus, in principle, the interpretation of requests for information could be guided by representations of Socratic ignorance (tracking what people know that they do not know). Alternatively, the interpretation of requests for information could be simplified by relying primarily on simple knowledge tracking (i.e., merely tracking what people know). We judged these hypotheses by testing two-and-a-half-year-old toddlers (N = 18), five- to seven-year-old children (N = 72), and adults (N = 384). In our experiments, a speaker asked a question that could be disambiguated by tracking her state of knowledge. We manipulated the speakers’ visuals to modulate the complexity of the ignorance representation required to disambiguate their questions. Toddlers showed no tendency to appeal to representations of Socratic ignorance when disambiguating questions (Pilot S1). Five- to seven-year-olds exhibited a similar pattern of results, and they performed better when information requests could be disambiguated using simple knowledge tracking (Studies 1a-1b). Adults used representations of Socratic ignorance to interpret questions, but were more confident when simple knowledge tracking was sufficient to disambiguate information requests (Studies 2-3). Moreover, adults disambiguated questions as if speakers could request information about things that they were ignorant of, even when speakers had no reason to know about their ignorance (Studies 3-4). Thus, the interpretation of requests for information rests primarily on simple knowledge tracking—and not on representations of Socratic ignorance—a heuristic that reduces processing costs.
Vegetation Structure and Carbon Stock of Two Community Managed Shorea robusta Forests of Dhangadhi, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Gyanu , Sharma Krishna Prasad , Chettri Mukesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

Community forests play a vital role in sustainable development and storing carbon stock to mitigate global warming. This study aimed to assess the plant diversity, carbon stock and regeneration status of two Shorea robusta forests managed by the community - Manehara Community Forest (MCF) and Siddhanath community forests (SCF) of Kailali district, Nepal. These two forests differ in the moisture regime- MCF is with ponds and streams and is mostly wet, but SCF is primarily dry with no ponds and streams. To examine vegetation status and carbon stock in these two forests, twenty circular plots of 20 m radius was laid in each forest using stratified random sampling. Within each main plot, two subplots of 5m radius and three subplots of 2m radius were laid to study shrub and herb characteristics, respectively. Soil sampling was also done to analyze the role of soil moisture in carbon stock and regeneration. For this, soil samples of each plot were collected up to 20cm depth. Altogether 100 plant species were recorded from the study forests. Tree and shrub diversity was higher in MCF than in SCF, but herb diversity and seedling numbers were higher in relatively dry SCF than in MCF. The carbon stock of MCF (92.99t/ha) was higher than in SCF (51.94 t/ha). In both forests, carbon stock increased with the increasing basal area (P = 0.0001). A significant strong positive relationship (P = 0.0001) between density and carbon stock was found in SCF, but this relation was weak (P = 0.018) in MCF. Both community forests were fairly regenerating with a good number of small aged individuals, SCF shows an inverted J shaped density diameter (d-d) curve, whereas MCF shows a bell-shaped d-d curve.
Recent Advances in Biomass-Based Waste Materials for the Removal of Chromium (VI) from Wastewater: A Review
Authors: Rai Rajan , Karki Dirgha Raj , Bhattarai Krishna Prasad , Pahari Bishnu , Shrestha Nabina , Adhikari Sangita , Gautam Surendra Kumar , Poudel Bhoj Raj
Published: November 2021

Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a critical pollutant with high toxicity, even at trace concentrations. Cr(VI) is possibly carcinogenic and mutagenic and can produce serious health issues. Hence, it is necessary to remove Cr(VI) from the water before releasing it into the environment. Currently, numerous removal techniques were used. Adsorption is the best method compared to others because it is simple, cheap, highly efficient, and can be used in water having trace concentrations of contaminants. Biomass-based waste materials (BMWs) are found as far better adsorbents than commercially and other available adsorbents. In this study, the existing Cr(VI) removal techniques are reviewed and, a broad range of current research studies of Cr(VI) removal from water by using BMWs are evaluated. This review can be helpful to develop a more efficient, cheap, reliable, and environmentally benign bio-adsorbent. It is obvious after the literature review given herein that BMWs exhibited potential adsorbents for the removal of Cr(VI). Also, the chemically modified adsorbents exhibited a higher adsorption capacity than unmodified adsorbents.
Analisis Taktik Pertandingan Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding
Authors: Mujahid Hamzah , Subekti Nur
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui struktur tindakan taktik pertandingan pencak silat kategori tanding serta perbedaan berdasarkan babak pertandingan dan hasil pertandingan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis observasi-survei pada 98 atlet dalam 48 partai final di-tiga kejuaraan pencak silat level elit; Pekan Olahraga Nasional, Sea Game, Asian Games. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan pada video pertandingan, dengan mencatat semua tindakan taktik (menyerang, bertahan, blok) dan di analisis menggunakan perangkat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan struktur tindakan taktik pertandingan pencak silat elit rata-rata menyerang (5,473 ± 4,606), bertahan (5,472 ± 4,681), blok (1,371 ± 2,129). Berdasarkan babak pertandingan ditemukan perbedaan pada tindakan menyerang dan bertahan nilai sig < p 0,05 antara babak 1-2 dan 1-3, namun antara babak 2-3 tidak ditemukan perbedaan nilai sig > p 0,05. Sedangkan untuk tindakan blok tidak ditemukan perbedaan nilai sig > p 0,05 antara babak 1-2-3. Ditinjau dari hasil pertandingan, ditemukan perbedaan dengan nilai sig < p 0,05 pada tindakan taktik menyerang dan bertahan; pemenang cenderung memanfaatkan kemampuan bertahan, sebaliknya non-pemenang cenderung melakukan tindakan menyerang, sedangkan tindakan blok pemenang dan non-pemenang relatif seimbang. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih maupun praktisi pencak silat dalam menyusun sesi latihan taktik mempertimbangkan perubahan tindakan setiap babak pertandingan dan efektifitas taktik seorang pemenang. Selain itu pelatih harus lebih menekankan atletnya agar dapat meningkatkan aspek taktis khususnya pada babak ke dua dikarenakan terdapat perubahan yang bermakna dalam babak tersebut
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi Menuju PORPROV 2021
Authors: Arni Mayang Emha , Indrayana Boy
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data tes dan pengukuran. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet Taekwondo Kota Jambi dengan sampel yang berjumlah 65 orang. Instrument kondisi fisik yang digunakan adalah tes : Bleep test, Push up, Sit up, Wall shit, Lari 20 meter, T test, Sit and reach, Strok stand, Standing board jump. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kondisi fisik atlet cabang olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021 yang berkategori Baik Sekali 5% dengan jumlah 3 orang, 23% berkategori Baik dengan jumlah 15 orang, 38% berkategori Sedang dengan jumlah 25 orang, 29% berkategori Kurang dengan jumlah 19 orang dan 5% berkategori Kurang Sekali dengan jumlah 3 orang. Hasil penelitian tingkat kondisi fisik atlet cabang olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021 berada dalam kategori sedang.
ANALISIS ATTITUDES TOWARD CHEMISTRY (ATC) PADA MATERI KIMIA DASAR DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING)
Authors: Alawiyah Nur , Lutfianasari Ulfa
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena sikap mahasiswa ketika pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring akan memberikan outcome yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil sikap mahasiswa kimia dan pendidikan kimia dalam mempelajari mata kuliah kimia dasar yang dilakukan secara daring. Ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana data dihasilkan dari penyebaran Kuesioner yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa kimia dan pendidikan kimia, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara lebih lanjut terhadap subjek penelitian Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung skor rata-rata dari setiap item pertanyaan yang kemudian diprosentasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap mahasiswa kimia dan pendidikan kimia di UIN Walisongo Semarang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Pada indikator terkait dengan praktikum, mahasiswa cenderung kurang senang dengan praktikum yang dilakukan secara virtual melalui video. Sedangkan pada indikator terkait kebermanfaatan dan pentingnya mempelajari mata kuliah dasar menghasilkan skor tertinggi dari keempat indikator yang ada.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CHEM DICE PADA MATERI TATA NAMA SENYAWA DI MAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nurimah Siti , Dony Novrian , Apriani Herlina
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan media chem dice yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Media chem dice dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan oleh guru-guru kimia sebagai sumber alternatif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, khususnya untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi tata nama senyawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menurut teori Sugiyono. Media chem dice dihasilkan melalui langkah- langkah proses (R & D), meliputi tahap potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian dan revisi produk final. Hasil uji kelayakan media chem dice meliputi kelayakan isi, kelayakan sajian, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan kegrafisan oleh validator mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 95,83% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Pada uji coba produk mendapatkan rata-rata skor sebesar 17,3 dengan kriteria sangat baik, sedangkan uji coba pemakaian mendapatkan rata-rata skor sebesar 15,8 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media chem dice layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
INVESTIGATION OF SPECIES COMPOSITION OF MICROFLORA IN PERIODONTAL POCKETS IN PATIENTS WITH GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Hlushchenko T.A.
Published: November 2021

Among dental diseases, periodontal diseases rank one of the leading places and are considered as the most pressing issues of modern dentistry. The presence of concomitant somatic pathology, in particular, cardiovascular, endocrinological, autoimmune diseases is an important factor that considerably determines the course and prognosis of periodontal disease. Metabolic syndrome is regarded as an urgent social and medical issue due to its high prevalence among the general population and its contribution to the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. The number of reports and scientific interest in the metabolic syndrome has grown up significantly in recent years, but despite the significant number of studies, the oral microbiome in patients with periodontal disease and underlying metabolic syndrome is still remaining insufficiently studied. The aim of this work was to investigate the species composition of the microflora in periodontal pockets and the frequency of excretion of certain types of microorganisms in the acute generalized periodontitis in patients with metabolic syndrome. A microbiological study was performed in 30 people with metabolic syndrome and generalized periodontitis, who formed the main group, and in 30 people with generalized periodontitis without endocrinological pathology, who formed a comparison group. The results of microbiological examination indicate pathological changes in the oral microbiome in the patients with metabolic syndrome demonstrating a predominance of periodontal pathogens. It can be assumed that the components of the metabolic syndrome can initiate and support microbial invasion thus resulting in the inflammatory reaction of periodontal tissues. There is a similarity between pathogenetic mechanisms of metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease that lead to the impairment of all types of metabolism: protein, lipid, mineral, carbohydrate. As a consequence, this contributes to the progressive destruction of oral tissues. The obtained data enable to suggest the dependence between the presence of the patient's metabolic syndrome and the development of intensive damage to periodontal tissues.
FILM-FORMING PROPERTIES OF STREPTOCOCCUS SPP. IN THE PRESENCE OF ANTISEPTICS BASED ON CATIONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
Authors: Faustova M.O. , Ananieva M.M. , Loban G.A. , Chumak Yu.V. , Petrenko R.V.
Published: November 2021

According to the American National Institutes of Health, about 80% of bacterial infections are film-associated that impedes their treatment and prevention. Scientists emphasize that the frequent chronicity of diseases associated with film-forming pathogens, and their significant resistance to antimicrobials today poses the major health problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the film-forming properties of clinical isolates of Streptococcus spp. isolated from patients having odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues of the maxillofacial area in the presence of antiseptics decasan and chlorhexidine. Materials and methods. The clinical isolates of S. warneri (n = 3), S. sanguinis (n = 4), S. sobrinus (n = 4), S. mitis (n = 4), S. salivarius (n = 5) were the objects of the study. To identify film-forming properties of the clinical isolates, a spectrophotometric method according to G.D. Christensen was applied. The antiseptics based on cationic surfactants as Decasan 0.2 (LLC "Yuri-Pharm", Kyiv, Ukraine) and chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05 (Chlorhexidine-KR®, PJSC "Chimpharmzavod" Red Star ", Kharkiv, Ukraine) were used. Results and discussion. The study has shown that S. sorbinus and S. sanguinis have high film-forming properties; S. mitis and S. warneri demonstrate moderate film-forming properties. The antiseptic Decasan helped to reduce the film formation by all investigated isolates of Streptococcus spp. The effect of chlorhexidine on the ability of microbial isolates to produce biofilms was slightly lower compared to Decasan; moreover, in the case of S. mitis species, chlorhexidine even enhances film-forming properties. Conclusion. Streptococci of the viridans group, which are isolated from patients having odontogenic purulent-inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues of the maxillofacial area, have different film-forming properties. Decasan is more effective against the film formation by streptococci compared to Chlorhexidine.
POST-OPERATIVE PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA
Authors: Pochynok O.O. , Kuchynska I.A. , Dziuba D.O.
Published: November 2021

Background. Unsatisfactory cases of pain management resulted in poor treatment outcomes have been reported in the last quarter of XX century and unfortunately the number of the cases is not decreasing nowadays. Moderate or severe pain are critical causes of complications, increase in morbidity and mortality in the postoperative period after surgical procedures. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an effective strategy for postoperative pain management as it may provide suitable analgesic dose just after system activation thus reducing periods of pain and an increasing patients’ satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the optimal and modern method of postoperative pain-controlled pain managements. Materials and methods. The study material was selected by keyword searching throughout databases Google, PubMed, journal "Anaestesia and Analgesia". Keywords entered into the database search boxes were as following: "patient- controlled analgesia", "postoperative anesthesia", "postoperative anesthesia". The study provides the lattest approaches, benefits and shortcomings in post-operative pain management. Conclusions. Ptient-controlled analgesia is a promisitng mode to control acute pain. A few advantages of this technique can be distinguished, for example, a higher analgesic level with a patient's satisfactions. Today, there is still no single opinion on which way or medicine is the best to be used in clinical practice because clinical efficiency / safety depends on a complex understanding of the pharmacokinetic profile of medicines for various routes of administration. In addition, pharmacoeconomic research is needed to assess the economic efficiency of these approaches.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL MONITORING OF INCIDENCE RATE OF ACUTE BRONCHITIS AND PNEUMONIA IN CHILDERN (BASED ON DATA FROM MICROBIOLOGICAL LABORATORY OF THE CITY OF HLUKHIV, SUMY REGION)
Authors: Lutsenko О.I. , Rudishin S.D. , Borovik T.S.
Published: November 2021

The article emphasizes on medical and social monitoring of the incidence of acute bronchitis and pneumonia in children and elucidates the peculiarities of the course of these diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic. It has been established that the main cause of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), including pneumonia and bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases, is an impairment of the mechanisms of specific and non-specific protection. In terms of prevalence, bronchitis and pneumonia occupy the first place among broncho-pulmonary diseases in children. Recurrent bronchitis occurs in children of different ages, but most often in the childhood period from 4 to 7 years. The highest number of hospitalized children with acute bronchitis and pneumonia was observed in the city of Hlukhiv and the Hlukhiv district, Sumy region, in 2019; the number of boys significantly exceeded the number of girls. The main cause for the decrease in the incidence and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children is still remaining unclear. Although this decrease in incidence was attributed to reduced exposure and risk factors during the initial phase of a pandemic, it is now understood that biological factors that interfere with the pathogenesis of infection and the immune response may play a protective role in children compared to the more aggressive clinical manifestations seen in adults. The data obtained demonstrate the patients with acute bronchitis have different numbers of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Some patients, 43 out of 64, have normal ESR values, within 4-12 mm / h (p <0.05). With an exacerbation of the process, an increase in ESR is noted in the range of 12-14 mm / h in 21 patients. We have found out acute pneumonia in children is associated with complex changes in blood parameters, and, in particularly, with neutrophilic leukocytosis, increased hemoglobin up to 170 ± 1.4 g / l, an accelerated ESR, a significant increase in platelets. The positive effect of physiotherapy exercises and massage can also improve the parameters of the peripheral blood in the children. Thus, these supportive measures maintain the general mechanisms of homeostasis.
THE USE OF ANTISEPTIC PREPARATIONS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF TROPHIC ULCER OF THE VENOUS ETIOLOGY IN LOWER LIMBS
Authors: Niemtchenko І.І. , Liakhovskyi V.І. , Liulka O.N. , Lysenko R.B. , Riabushko R.M. , Krasnov O. G. , Horodova-Andryeyeva T.V. , Sydorenko A.V. , Kyzymenko O.O.
Published: November 2021

For the last decades despite the rapid development of medicine and its significant achievements there is a tendency towards an increase in the number of patients with trophic ulcers. Globally, the number of people suffering from chronic trophic ulcers ranges from 600 thousands to 2 million. Venous pathology is reported as the most common cause of trophic ulcers of lower extremities. Taking into account considerable prevalence of trophic ulcers, which can impede many aspects of life quality of patients, insufficient efficiency of existent conservative methods of treatment, no tendency to the decline in the prevalence of the disease, its prolonged treatment, which mostly lasts 2 – 3 months, and in some patients trophic ulcers do not heal over years, propensity to the frequent relapses in 60 – 70% of patients, considerable economic losses due to the loss of working capacity or disability of patients that ranger from 10 to 67%, and the large expenses for medication pose the trophic ulcer management as a challenging socioeconomic issue. Therefore, the search of new methods of local treatment of trophic ulcers of venous aetiology is remaining as one of the important problems of modern medicine. The article presents the clinical examination findings and treatment outcomes of 47 patients with the trophic ulcers of venous etiology. The participants took the course of treatment at the surgical department, II Municipal Clinical Hospital of Poltava. The treatment included local application of antiseptics. We investigated the clinical parameters of wound healing and check microbiological contamination of wounds. The results of clinical and laboratory investigations have demonstrated that local application of antiseptics in the management of trophic ulcers of venous aetiology of lower extremities promotes healing of trophic ulcers and can considerably reduce the term of treatment and hospital staying.
Persistent Positivity of Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Test among Patients with COVID-19 in Rural Teaching Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Maharjan Narayani , Thapa Niresh , Pun Magar Bibek , Maharjan Muna , Tu Jiancheng
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The persistence positivity detected for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ribonucleic acid by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction test in asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 positive patients has attracted a lot of attention. There is limited data on the duration of viral shedding. We aimed to determine the proportion of coronavirus disease patients with persistent positivity of real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction test in a teaching hospital of Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records from May to September 2020 in a teaching hospital of Nepal. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (Reference no 077/078/03). Convenient sampling method was used. Data was analysed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Point estimate at 90% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Of the total 95 cases, 9 (9.5%) cases (4.6-14.4 at 90% Confidence Interval), were repeat positive after achieving the first negative. The mean day required of achieving the last negative for the repeat positive group was 62.11±3.95, range (60-70 days). The mean time duration for the virus shedding was found to be 20.43±12.19 days (range 7-60 days) after the first positive test result.
Conclusions: This study concludes that there might be a persistent positivity of the polymerase chain reaction test among patients with COVID-19. The majority of the patients were test positive for 8-14 days, and some were positive till 60-70 days.
Benign Histopathologic Findings of Endometrium among Perimenopausal Women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dhakhwa Ramesh , Bhattarai Rashmi , Shah Jayanti , Shakya Archana , Pradhan Sailesh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common presenting complaint in the perimenopausal age group. Endometrial biopsy obtained by dilatation and curettage is the preferred modality of investigation to determine the causative pathology of abnormal uterine bleeding. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of the benign histopathological findings in perimenopausal women presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients between 1st June 2020 to 30th September 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (reference number: 305202002). Using the convenience sampling method, 96 cases of endometrial biopsies were studied under light microscopy. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version23.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among the 96 specimens, the prevalence of benign findings was 93 (96.9%) (93-100 at 95% Confidence Interval). Among them, the commonest benign histopathologic spectrum was hormonal imbalance pattern in 40 (41.7%) followed by normal menstrual pattern 35 (36.5%). Five (5.2%) cases showed chronic endometritis. Six (6.2%) cases of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia were identified. Three (3.1%) cases showed endometrial atrophy. Four (4.1%) cases showed endometrial polyp.
Conclusions: The prevalence of benign histopathological findings among endometrial biopsies in the study was similar to other studies.
Body Composition in Infants of Different Ethnicities Living At High Altitudes. A Systematic Review.
Authors: Valladares Dayneri León
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The objective of this systematic review was: to identify the main results achieved by research evaluating body composition in children of different ethnicities living at high altitudes. A systematic review was carried out using the prism method, searching for information in databases such as PUDMED, SCOPUS, and SCIELO. The elements used for the search were: population, children, adolescents, obesity, overweight, ethnic groups, altitude and characteristics of body composition. Among the main results, it was found that 4345 (78.8%) boys and girls had normal weight, while 15.43 percent were overweight and obese. Concluding that, in indigenous populations with age groups from 0 to 14 years, there was a predominance of normal weight, observing high values of overweight and obesity in preschool ages.
Dual Features Extraction Network for Image Super-Resolution
Authors: Zhao Guosheng , Wang Kun
Published: November 2021

With the development of deep convolutional neural network, recent research on single image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved great achievements. In particular, the networks, which fully utilize features, achieve a better performance. In this paper, we propose an image super-resolution dual features extraction network (SRDFN). Our method uses the dual features extraction blocks (DFBs) to extract and combine low-resolution features, with less noise but less detail, and high-resolution features, with more detail but more noise. The output of DFB contains the advantages of low- and high-resolution features, with more detail and less noise. Moreover, due to that the number of DFB and channels can be set by weighting accuracy against size of model, SRDFN can be designed according to actual situation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SRDFN performs well in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods.
Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring Method Based on Multiple Photoplethysmography Features
Authors: Xu Yang , Huang Zhipei , Wu Jiankang , Liu Zhongdi
Published: November 2021

Continuous blood pressure monitoring is of great significance for the prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, the existing continuous blood pressure monitoring methods, especially the sleeveless blood pressure monitoring methods, are complex and computationally heavy. In this paper, we propose a method, using plethysmography (PPG) signals alone, to estimate continuous blood pressure by extracting multiple PPG features related to intravascular blood flow characteristics. The performance of our method was evaluated using ten minutes synchronized PPG signals and continuous blood pressure from 21 healthy volunteers and 19 patients with hypertension and diabetes. The test results have shown that the absolute mean errors and standard deviation errors between the estimated and referenced blood pressure are 3.22±0.66 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 2.11±1.11 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure, which meet AAMI (the association for the advancement of medical instrumentation) error acceptance.
Research on Design of Fog Computing Optimization Model for Medical Big Data
Authors: Qin Baoling
Published: November 2021

Targeted at the current issues of communication delay, data congestion, and data redundancy in cloud computing for medical big data, a fog computing optimization model is designed, namely an intelligent front-end architecture of fog computing. It uses the network structure characteristics of fog computing and “decentralized and local” mind-sets to tackle the current medical IoT network’s narrow bandwidth, information congestion, heavy computing burden on cloud services, insufficient storage space, and poor data security and confidentiality. The model is composed of fog computing, deep learning, and big data technology. By full use of the advantages of WiFi and user mobile devices in the medical area, it can optimize the internal technology of the model, with the help of classification methods based on big data mining and deep learning algorithms based on artificial intelligence, and automatically process case diagnosis, multi-source heterogeneous data mining, and medical records. It will also improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis and the efficiency of multi-source heterogeneous data processing while reducing network delay and power consumption, ensuring patient data privacy and safety, reducing data redundancy, and reducing cloud overload. The response speed and network bandwidth of the system have been greatly optimized in the process, which improves the quality of medical information service.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: New Hope for Dealing with Aging in China
Authors: Wang Hangtian , Wang Guofu
Published: November 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a major issue around world, including China. The two major challenges for AD are the difficulty in early detection and poor treatment outcomes. Over the past decades, artificial intelligence (AI) was more and more widely used in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of AD, which might be helpful to deal with the aging of population in China. Here, after a systematic literature searching on three English databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane library), we briefly reviewed recent progress on the utilization of AI in the susceptibility analysis, diagnosis and management of AD. However, it is still in its infancy. More researches should be performed to improve the prognosis of patients with AD in the future.