bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity of soybean and the possibility of using it as energy
Authors: Kolarić Ljubiša , Popović Vera , Ikanović Jela , Živanović Ljubiša , Janković Snežana , Rakašćan Nikola , Stevanović Petar
Published: July 2023

Harvest residues of sunflower, maize, oilseed rape and soybeans make up more than 50% of the total biomass yield and can also be used to obtain bioenergy. As a source of bioenergy, preference is given to harvesting residues that contain more cellulose and oil, such as soybean straw. Soybean breeding aims to create varieties with higher biomass and increased oil yield per hectare, as well as to create varieties that would be more suitable for industrial processing for the production of technical oils. In this study, the productive parameters of soybeans were investigated in two years, 2021 and 2022. The average yields of soybeans varied from 2.8 t ha-1 (2022) to 2.9 t ha-1 (2022). The total soybean biomass yield was 4.8 t ha-1, while the biogas yield was 384.5 m3 ha-1. The year had a significant impact on soybean production. The more favourable year for production was 2021, with significantly higher yields of grain, biomass and biogas, compared to 2022.
NS Lenija: New winter wheat cultivar
Authors: Jocković Bojan , Ilin Sonja , Mirosavljević Milan , Aćin Vladimir , Živančev Dragan , Dražić Tanja , Matković-Stojšin Mirela
Published: July 2023

During the creation of new wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), in addition to high yield potential and good technological quality, it is necessary to incorporate genes responsible for resistance to lodging, low temperatures and adaptability to different production conditions. NS Lenija, a new winter wheat cultivar developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (National Institute of the Republic of Serbia) was created by crossing the three divergent parents: cultivar Kupava (Russia) and the cultivars Donna (Serbia) and Aria (Serbia). By crossing these parents, genes responsible for high yield potential, good technological quality, adaptability and stability were successfully combined, enabling this cultivar to be successfully cultivated in the agroecological conditions of Southeast Europe. During the two-year trials of the Commission for the registration of varieties, NS Lenija successfully passed the DUS test (distinctness, uniformity and stability), and on the 7 tested locations achieved a significantly higher average grain yield compared to the grain yield of the check cultivars. When evaluating its chemical and technological properties, it was classified in quality class II, farinograph quality group A-2, and in the technological group of improvers.
Event management in the function of cultural tourism development
Authors: Todorov Predrag , Borković Milana , Tošić Teodora
Published: July 2023

Tourism is one of the world-leading businesses that represent a major generator of socio-economic development in many countries, even underdeveloped ones. The events are activities that belong to a group of formed activities, which should be a part of every tourist destination that aims to have successfully developed tourism. Trips that are primarily focused on visiting certain manifestations are portrayed as tourism of manifestations or event tourism. The manifestations are spatio-temporal phenomena, each unique due to the mutual interaction of place, domiciled inhabitants, tourists, and the managing system, including program and concept. The events that bring tourists to a certain destination can be related to culture, art, sports, entertainment, business, and even politics. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of ethnographic manifestations in Serbia as indeed a priceless intangible cultural heritage that has a huge influence and significance on the development of the local environment, as well as on the positioning of the entire country as a manifestational tourist destination with over 2500 events per year.
Romancing Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Begins with Our Heart
Authors: Singh Sunil
Published: July 2023

Ear to the Ground features voices from several corners of the mathematics education world.
Bladder and Kidney Divergent Meridians: A Review and Clinical Applications
Authors: Xie Huisheng , Mangan Emily
Published: July 2023

The Jing Luo system circulates the body’s Qi and Blood, which nourishes all cells and balances Yin and Yang. This system is divided into the Jing Mai (Major Channels) and Luo Mai (Collaterals). The Jing Mai can be further divided into the 12 Regular Channels, their main associates, including the 12 Divergent Meridians, and the 8 Extraordinary Channels. These Divergent Channels are organized into 6 Zang-fu pairs as follows: Kidney-Bladder, Liver-Gallbladder, Spleen-Stomach, Heart-Small Intestine, Pericardium-Triple Heater, and Lung-Large Intestine. When clinical signs occur indicating disease in both the Yin and Yang organ pair, then treatment of the Divergent Meridians may be indicated. The Kidney-Bladder Zang-fu pair and the organization of their Divergent Meridians with clinical indications and case examples are reviewed.
Trabalhando com a intersubjetividade
Authors: Katz Gildo
Published: July 2023

O autor sustenta que o ponto de vista intersubjetivo introduz modificações radicais na prática clínica na medida em que o eixo se desloca de uma psicanálise de uma pessoa só para o de duas pessoas em um campo analítico dinâmico. Sugere que este deslocamento possa aprofundar o entendimento dos conflitos que estão experimentando. Considera que a autenticidade é um valor a reivindicar e é um dos aspectos centrais da capacidade terapêutica do psicanalista. Cita, através de uma ilustração clínica, como exemplo, a self-disclosure. No caso clínico, salienta como podem ser observados os sentimentos de aniquilação do self do paciente, relacionados a conflitos de sua infância primitiva que puderam vir à tona após a conduta do analista. Chama a atenção para certos mitos encontrados na comunidade psicanalítica, os quais costumam levar o analista a acreditar que sua prática clínica diária pode facilmente gerar a vergonhosa sensação de que trabalha de forma pouco profunda, de que tenha sido mal analisado, etc. Pensa que com o terapeuta em formação acontece o mesmo que com a criança pequena: atribuem-se-lhe defeitos para preservar os laços com a “família psicanalítica”, a qual é imprescindível para sua formação profissional e para a sua inserção no mundo do trabalho. Afirma que, desde a perspectiva da intersubjetividade, não existe uma só ‘resposta correta’ a respeito da questão da self-disclosure ou a respeito de outras questões que se costumam denominar de técnica. As decisões específicas sobre a self-disclosure e sobre outras questões da conduta analítica devem ser tomadas a partir da valorização do quanto essa conduta poderá facilitar que a dupla aprenda com a experiência e possa evoluir emocionalmente. Para finalizar, acredita que uma observação mais atenta pode visualizar uma sobreposição ubíqua, em todas as teorias psicanalíticas, entre o modelo intersubjetivo e o modelo clássico, à medida que cada um deles procura capturar diferentes aspectos do funcionamento mental em uma tensão dialética, em que a fronteira entre o dado da verdade consensual e o construto subjetivo oscila continuamente, em função de um entrosamento flutuante do analisando e do analista. Dentro dessa perspectiva, questiona se é possível valorizar alguma mudança analítica em um paciente sem que a ela corresponda alguma mudança no analista.
Indicadores de intersubjetividad 0-12 meses
Authors: Guerra Victor
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo el autor presenta sus hipótesis sobre la relación entre la Intersubjetividad y el Proceso de Subjetivación del bebe en el primer año de vida. Se presenta el resumen de la primera parte del video del mismo nombre, que grafica una Grilla de : “Indicadores de Intersubjetividad de 0-12 m. Del encuentro de miradas al placer de jugar juntos”... Se describen las interacciones registradas en los encuentros intersubjetivos de 9 bebes con sus madres (y padre), a lo largo del primer año de vida, como soportes de su estructuración psíquica. Estos encuentros propician tanto la contención afectiva del infante, como la progresiva co-construcción de experiencias lúdicas que permitirían al bebe ir adquiriendo diferentes formas de regulación de su afectividad, construir una posibilidad de separación del objeto, e ir explorando y descubriendo nuevas vivencias consigo mismo y con su entorno.
Indicadores de intersubjetividad 0-12 meses
Authors: Guerra Victor
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo el autor presenta sus hipótesis sobre la relación entre la Intersubjetividad y el Proceso de Subjetivación del bebe en el primer año de vida. Se presenta el resumen de la primera parte del video del mismo nombre, que grafica una Grilla de: “Indicadoresde Intersubjetividad de 0-12 m. Del encuentro de miradas al placer de jugar juntos”. Se describen las interacciones registradas en los encuentros intersubjetivos de 9 bebes consus madres (y padre), a lo largo del primer año de vida, como soportes de su estructuración psíquica. Estos encuentros propician tanto la contención afectiva del infante, como la progresivaco-construcción de experiencias lúdicas que permitirían al bebe ir adquiriendo diferentes formas de regulación de su afectividad, construir una posibilidad de separación del objeto, e ir explorando y descubriendo nuevas vivencias consigo mismo y con su entorno.
A contratransferência do psicanalista frente ao paciente psicossomático
Authors: Goldfeld Patricia R. M.
Published: July 2023

Nos pacientes psicossomáticos, onde os afetos inconscientes não podem ser mentalizados ou significados, é crucial o uso da contratransferência pelo analista, para realizar o trabalho de análise. Este artigo buscou trazer algumas contribuições de Pierre Marty e Marilia Aisenstein sobre esse tema.
afetos
Authors: Green André , Yorke S.C.B , Panksepp Jaak
Published: July 2023

O reconhecido psicanalista argentino Hugo Bleichmar , residente em Madrid, autor de inúmeras publicações, é Diretor de Aperturas Psicoanalíticas – Hacia Modelos Integradores, revista eletrônica de grande difusão que, nas edições de abril de 2001 (n. 7) e de julho de 2001 (n.8), promoveu um espaço de interlocução entre a psicanálise e a neurociência. [...]
Criatividade, afeto e jogo
Authors: Smola Arnaldo
Published: July 2023

Já contei este exemplo anteriormente, mas gosto dele porque é de um escritor que, nessa ocasião, fala do jogo. Sabemos, a partir da psicanálise, que o criador literário, o poeta, o artista, tem algo de criança que brinca e que, no entanto, chega a construir e realizar uma das atividades humanas mais importantes. [...]
A criança de escolaridade inicial
Authors: Maggi Noeli Reck
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho são apresentadas idéias, fundamentadas nas teorias de Freud e de Winnicott, sobre o desenvolvimento da criança, sobre a influência dos primeiros vínculos, sobre a sexualidade e o uso do brinquedo, e sobre as atividades sublimatórias traduzidas na pulsão de saber. A saída de casa e a entrada na escola representam para a criança uma passagem e também uma primeira ruptura da família, para ingressar em um grupo mais amplo de pessoas com as quais poderá interagir e ampliar os vínculos de identificação. Neste estudo, são revisados os elementos teóricos que explicam as aquisições iniciais da criança, permitindo-lhe o ingresso nas regras e nos modos de relação próprios da cultura escolar, e estabelece-se um confronto com o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada em uma comunidade de Porto Alegre.
Análisis de la formación permanente del profesorado universitario mediante fotografías tomadas por su alumnado
Authors: Bautista García-Vera Antonio , Romera Iruela María Jesús , Limón Mendizabal María Rosario , Llorens Marín Miguel
Published: July 2023

This study explores whether university teaching can improve through the photographic materialization of students' perceptions during teaching situations. More specifically, we tapped into whether these photographs could help teachers evoke the content of their experiential images, thus generating doubts that led to any change in their teaching. The experiential, intimate and tacit nature of the data required an interpretative design based on a multiple case study. Data collection was done through photographs and photo-elicitation processes. The results obtained in a focus group, which were coded, showed that the students participated to assess the methodology followed in the subjects. Although their level of photographic literacy was different, they used large shots to show human interactions, and detail shots to focus on relevant elements. Following students’ assessment of lecturers’ work, the latter introduced some changes in their practice, especially for those aspects in which there was a discrepancy between their experiential perception and students’ perceptions. The low rate of change advises a review of the photo-elicitation procedure followed so that more dilemmas in relation to lecturers’ teaching practice can be brought up, thus inducing greater possibilities for change.

Se estudia la mejora de la docencia universitaria mediante la materialización fotográfica de percepciones del alumnado durante situaciones de enseñanza. Se indaga si dichas fotografías ayudan al profesorado a evocar el contenido de sus imágenes experienciales y a generar dudas que lleven a algún cambio en su trabajo docente. La naturaleza experiencial, íntima y tácita de los datos requeridos para responder a los objetivos de conocimiento, exigió un diseño de corte interpretativo basado en un estudio de caso múltiple. La recogida de datos se hizo mediante fotografías y procesos de foto-elicitación. Los resultados obtenidos en un grupo de discusión, mediante codificaciones soportadas en datos, muestran que los estudiantes participaron para valorar la metodología seguida en las asignaturas. Aunque su nivel de alfabetización fotográfica era diferente, han usado el plano de conjunto, para mostrar las interacciones humanas, y el de detalle para enfocar elementos relevantes de la misma. El profesorado planteó algunos cambios en su práctica que son consecuencia de ciertas valoraciones que hicieron sus alumnos sobre su trabajo; concretamente, aquellas cuyo contenido era discrepante con sus imágenes experienciales. La baja tasa de cambios aconseja una revisión del procedimiento de foto-elicitación seguido, para promover dilemas docentes cuya resolución mejore su práctica de enseñanza.
Fluid extraction from the left-right organizer uncovers mechanical properties needed for symmetry breaking
Authors: Sampaio Pedro , Pestana Sara , Bota Catarina , Guerrero Adán , Telley Ivo A , Smith David , Lopes Susana Santos
Published: July 2023

Humans and other vertebrates define body axis left-right asymmetry in the early stages of embryo development. The mechanism behind left-right establishment is not fully understood. Symmetry breaking occurs in a dedicated organ called the left-right organizer (LRO) and involves motile cilia generating fluid-flow therein. However, it has been a matter of debate whether the process of symmetry breaking relies on a chemosensory or a mechanosensory mechanism (Shinohara et al., 2012). Novel tailored manipulations for LRO fluid extraction in living zebrafish embryos allowed us to pinpoint a physiological developmental period for breaking left-right symmetry during development. The shortest critical time-window was narrowed to one hour and characterized by a mild counterclockwise flow. The experimental challenge consisted in emptying the LRO of its fluid, abrogating simultaneously flow force and chemical determinants. Our findings revealed an unprecedented recovery capacity of the embryo to re-fil and re-circulate new LRO fluid. The embryos that later developed laterality problems were found to be those that had lower anterior angular velocity and thus less anterior-posterior heterogeneity. Next, aiming to test the presence of any secreted determinant, we replaced the extracted LRO fluid by a physiological buffer. Despite some transitory flow homogenization, laterality defects were absent unless viscosity was altered, demonstrating that symmetry breaking does not depend on the nature of the fluid content but is rather sensitive to fluid mechanics. Altogether, we conclude that the zebrafish LRO is more sensitive to fluid dynamics for symmetry breaking.
Development of a video camera-type kayak motion capture system to measure water kayaking
Authors: Miyazaki Shigeaki , Yamako Go , Kimura Ryo , Punchihewa Niroshan G. , Kawaguchi Tsubasa , Arakawa Hideki , Chosa Etsuo
Published: July 2023

Background

In kayaking, trunk motion is one of the important factors that prevent injury and improve performance. Kinematic studies in kayaking have been reported in laboratory settings using paddling simulators and ergometers. However, such studies do not reflect kayaking on water, the actual competitive environment. Therefore, we developed a video camera-type kayak motion capture system (KMCS) wherein action cameras were fixed to a kayak to capture images of markers attached to an athlete’s body. This study aimed to compare the kinematic data between KMCS and an optical motion capture system (OMCS) in kayaking and to determine the accuracy of the KMCS analysis.

Methods

In a competition, five elite junior female kayak athletes performed kayak paddling under the unloaded condition using a kayak. The kayak was secured using a tri-folding bench and a towel, and twenty strokes were recorded during maximal paddling. One stroke was defined as the period from right catch to left catch, and the first six strokes were used to evaluate the accuracy. Trunk angles (tilting, turning, and rotation) were examined with the simultaneous use of KMCS and OMCS, and the differences between these systems were evaluated. To ensure reliability, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC; a two-way mixed model for absolute agreement) was calculated for each angle. Furthermore, Bland–Altman analysis was performed to understand the agreement between the two systems.

Results

Root mean square errors (RMSEs) were 1.42° and 3.94° for turning and rotation, respectively, and mean absolute errors (MAEs) were 1.08° and 3.00° for turning and rotation, respectively. The RMSE and MAE for tilting were 2.43° and 1.76°, respectively, which indicated that the validity was comparable to that of other angles. However, the range of motion in tilting was lower than that in turning and rotation. Bland–Altman analysis showed good agreement in the total range of motion, with mean bias values of −0.84°, −0.07°, and −0.41° for tilting, turning, and rotation, respectively. The ICCs for tilting, turning, and rotation were 0.966, 0.985, and 0.973, respectively, and showed excellent reliability.

Conclusions

The newly developed KMCS effectively measured the trunk motion with good accuracy in kayaking. In future studies, we intend to use KMCS to measure kayaking on water and collect data for performance improvement and injury prevention.
Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli from Fish Farms within Abakaliki Metropolis
Authors: Adibe-Nwafor Jennifer Onyekachi , Uduku Nwadaonwe Demian , Iroha Chidinma Stacy , Ibiam Francis Amadi , Onuora Adaora Lynda , Nwafor Kenneth Adibe , Peter Ikemesit  Udeme , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: The emergence of antibiotic resistant determinant in fish farms and its spread is on the increase and has evolved into strains that are resistant to many classes of antibiotics. Thus, it is critical to identify the distribution and antibiotic resistance profile of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli from fish farms within Abakaliki Metropolis.

Methodology: Aseptically, fifty (50) milliliters of fishpond water was collected from twenty locations in fifteen (15) fish farms and were analyze using standard microbiological culture and identification of Escherichia coli. Detection of phenotypic extended spectrum β-lactamases production was performed using Double-Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Antibiotic susceptibility studies of extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli was determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and the results were construed using the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints.

Results: Extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli distribution from fishpond water revealed overall occurrence rate of 34(11.3 %). The proportion of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was 5(25.0 %) from fish farm L followed by Farm A, Farm E, Farm G, which both accounted for 20.0 % respectively while the least occurrence of 1(5.0 %) was recorded against Farm I. ESBL-producing E. coli were resistant to cephalosporin particularly Ceftriaxone (88.2%), Ceftazidime (91.2 %), Cefotaxime (94.1) and Cefepime (85.3 %). This was followed by Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (91. 2 %), Azetronam (97.1 %). In all, Ciprofloxacin (82.4 %), Imipenem (97.1 %), and Meropenem (100 %) were the most effective antibiotic against ESBL-producing E. coli isolate.

Conclusion: This study reveals the prevalence of the ESBL phenotype in fish farms. The increasing prevalence of resistance to routinely used antibiotics in medical and veterinary therapies among the study isolates from aquaculture products poses a significant challenge to the treatment of human and animal diseases. As a result, adequate antibiotic intervention is essential to ensure the continued efficacy of antibiotics for aquaculture and human health, as well as the industry's viability.
Some Characteristics of the Waybread (Plantago major L.) During its Settlement in a High-Altitude Area
Authors: Malaeva M. B. , Reutova N. V. , Dreeva F. R. , Reutova T. V. , Dzhambetova P. M.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this work is to study some characteristics of the waybread (Plantago major L.) during its settlement on the anthropogenically disturbed territories of the highlands. The studied traits were: plant height, number of inflorescences per individual, number of seeds per inflorescence, seed mass, percentage germination and germination rate. The studies were conducted in 2013, 2014 and 2018 at altitudes of 200, 600, 2050 and 2700 m above sea level on the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Central Caucasus). It was revealed that on the territory of the National Park “Priel`brus`e” there is an invasion of P. major on the territories disturbed by the construction of cable cars, located at altitudes (2700 m). During this invasion a number of characteristics of this species have changed under the influence of extreme conditions of the highlands. The plants height decreases, the mass of seeds increases and their germination percentage increases according to altitude gradient.
Omega-K beamforming: Practical ramifications of alternative formulations
Authors: Marston Timothy M. , Plotnick Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

The Omega-K algorithm is widely used for creating imagery from synthetic aperture sonar and radar data. In early literature related to Omega-K beamforming, two alternative forms of the algorithm exist: one in which a critical matched-filtering stage is applied before Stolt-mapping and one in which it is applied after. The former was adopted as the standard approach in both fields. In the present study, it is demonstrated that applying the matched-filter prior to Stolt-mapping has the potential to alias acoustic energy associated with wide aperture angles, causing artifacts in imagery, whereas the alternative formulation avoids these artifacts.
Unleashing the Power of Learning Technology: Exploring the Nexus between EFL Education, Cognitive Processes, and Metacognition
Authors: Alnajjar Khaled , Alkhutaba Malek , Alali Abdulla Mousa Falah , Aladwan Eman Ali , Nashwan Nashwan Abdallah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the types of learning strategies used by language teachers in EFL classrooms. Additionally, it investigates how language teachers utilize technology to engage EFL students in cognitive and metacognitive activities that facilitate foreign language learning. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, involving 48 language teachers (29 males and 19 females) from two private universities in southern Amman. The participants were divided into two groups based on their specialty majors (English Language and Literature and English Language and Translation). They completed a survey and participated in a focus-group interview. The findings of the study indicated that language teachers in EFL classrooms found tablets and laptops to be the most effective learning strategies. Additionally, the study did not identify any statistically significant gender-related differences in the application of these strategies. However, it was observed that summarizing and evaluating were the most frequently utilized strategies by language teachers in EFL classrooms. Furthermore, the study highlighted that the absence of learning technology, such as tablets and laptops, in EFL classrooms has a negative impact on instructional delivery and consumes time. These learning technologies are considered cognitive tools that enhance language learning.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TIDAK TERPENUHINYA UNSUR MEMPERKAYA DIRI DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 18PID.SUS-TPK2022PN SMG
Authors: Prameswari Ajeng Trisna , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: July 2023

This research is to determine the suitability of the judge's considerations with Law no. 31 of 1999 Jo Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes for not fulfilling the element of self-enrichment in Decision Number 18/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN SMG. This research uses normative legal research methods that are applied. This study uses a case approach or case approach. The types of legal material used include primary and secondary legal source materials, while the technique of collecting legal materials in analyzing decisions uses literature study techniques and research methods use syllogistic methods. The results of the research and discussion show that the judge's considerations are not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime because the judge gives the consideration that the element of enriching oneself is not fulfilled due to the small nominal, the Judge decides with a lighter decision than a lawsuit. Meanwhile, the Defendant was proven to have increased his wealth with the proceeds of corruption so that this did not comply with the provisions of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption.

Keyword: Enrich Yourself; Judge's Consideration; Corruption Crime
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP HAL YANG MEMBERATKAN PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Simamora Manalu Marco Yoel , Aldyan Arsyad
Published: July 2023

In an era such today, crimes have increased. Crimes happened as the result of imbalance between human rights and their responsibility as a part of humanity. The damages cause by crimes that'd done by people can be whether its material or immaterial. One of the most famous form of crime that's quite known by people is a crime that involves human bodies. One of the example for that would be persecution. This study's aim in the writing is to analyze the judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence of imprisonment of 8 (eight) months. The type of research used is normative legal research which is prescriptive and applied. This legal research approach uses a case approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is library research. The legal material analysis technique used in writing this law is the syllogism method with deductive thinking patterns. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the judge in making a decision complied with the Criminal Procedure Code in considering the juridical and non[1]juridical aspects of the offender.

Keyowrds: Aggravating Circumstances ; Judge's Consideration ; Persecution Crime
Separate issues of protection of the rights of subjects of environmental protection relations in agricultural production
Authors: Kalian O.S. , Kupchenia L.I. , Shvedenko P.Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the essence of the human right to a safe environment. For this purpose, the domestic legal acts defining it and aimed at its implementation were studied. Next, nature protection relations are characterized, and their subject composition is determined. The importance of legal regulation of nature protection relations, the priority of solving nature protection problems, which guarantees the quality of life of every person and the safety of society, is substantiated. The peculiarities of agricultural production as an activity related to the use of natural resources protected by the state have been clarified. A list of means of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the participants in nature protection relations is provided, and their types are distinguished. Particular attention is paid to those problems of nature protection related to the conduct of military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The impact of the law of international communities and European integration on environmental protection relations is also mentioned, but this aspect requires a separate thorough study planned in the next work. It is obvious that it is currently impossible to determine the real damage and probable consequences of the pollution of the nature of Ukraine in the temporarily occupied territories, as well as the deterioration of atmospheric air quality due to numerous fires (caused by the fall of rockets in forests and fires of industrial facilities). Therefore, it is important to monitor the revision of existing bills and the development of new ones in the field of environmental protection in general and the restoration of the objects of the nature reserve fund in particular. In general, this work is based on the statement about the importance of the established in Art. 50 of the Constitution of Ukraine the right to an environment safe for life and health and to compensation for damage caused by the violation of this right. It is the specified right that determines the essence of the analyzed right, the content and direction of the legal norms that form it and are aimed at its implementation.
Legislative practice of Singapore on the use of artificial intelligence
Authors: Asiryan S.
Published: July 2023

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern society has an increasingly significant impact on various aspects of life, including the field of legislation. Singapore is recognized as one of the leading countries in the development and use of AI, so its legislative practice in this field is a relevant topic for the research.The purpose of this article is to examine Singapore’s legislative practice regarding the use of artificial intelligence and its impact on society. The article aims to identify the main legislative acts and initiatives governing the use of AI in Singapore, as well as to analyze their effectiveness and impact on the country’s society and business environment.The article will analyze the laws and regulations related to the use of AI in such areas as computer vision, autonomous vehicles, financial services, medicine, and others. Special attention will be paid to the ethical aspects of the use of AI and measures taken to ensure transparency, security and protection of human rights.The research will include analysis of practical examples of AI applications in Singapore, such as CCTV, automated financial solutions and medical technology. The positive aspects of the use of AI, such as improved efficiency, accuracy and availability of services, as well as the potential risks.This article also examines Singapore’s legislative practice regarding the use of artificial intelligence and its impact on society and business. Recognized as a global leader in innovation and technological development, Singapore places significant role on regulating the use of AI to ensure ethical, safe and responsible use of this technology.The article analyzes key aspects of Singapore’s AI-related legal framework, including the Personal Data Act, the Personal Data Protection Act and the Cybersecurity Act. These laws aim to ensure the protection of human rights to privacy, control over the use of their personal data and ensure cyber security in the context of AI.Additionally, the article examines the specific requirements and standards that are set for specific industries where AI is used, such as financial services, medicine, and autonomous vehicles. Singapore is focusing on developing detailed directives and guidelines for the use of AI in these sectors to ensure high standards of safety and quality.In addition, the article highlights the importance of the ethical use of AI in Singapore.
URGENSI PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS BAGI MUALAF DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Widodo Asrip , Syukur Suparman , Hapsin Abu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The development of religious character for converts is very important so that their Islamic faith becomes perfect (kāffah). Perfection is marked by leaving the old religious teachings and practicing Islamic teachings in the fields of faith, worship, morals, muamalah, being able to read and memorize the verses of the Qur'an. This study is intended to answer the question: Why is religious character building needed for converts in Singkawang City? This problem is studied through qualitative field research. Research location as a source of data through free interviews, structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation study. All data were analyzed using a case study approach with descriptive-analytical techniques because: the research problem is holistic, complicated and interpretive. This study shows that: The development of religious character for converts in Singkawang City needs to be done because the status of converts itself requires guidance because converts are people who leave their ingrained beliefs, religions and life behaviors and replace them with religions that are already ingrained. new namely Islam; because of the problems of converts that need to be resolved, because converts after becoming Muslims encounter many problems, not only religious problems, converts also encounter various other problems including negative responses from family, insults, isolation to conflicts and acts of violence from family members, it is still difficult. abandoning some of the traditions and aspects of their old religious teachings, as well as Islamic religious guidance that they have not yet received maximally; to meet the needs of converts; and to demonstrate a brotherly commitment.

Keywords: Development, Character, Religious, Converts
Acceso a las Instalaciones de Zijin Continental Gold de Visitantes Contratistas y Proveedores
Authors: Tuberquia Tuberquia Mónica Yazmín
Published: July 2023

En el municipio de Buriticá (Antioquia-Colombia) está ubicada la mina de oro más importante del país Zijin-Continental Gold. Dentro de su política de seguridad y privacidad cuenta con unos estándares y/o requisitos indispensables que se deben cumplir a cabalidad para el ingreso a las instalaciones de la compañía por parte de los contratistas, empleados, visitantes, proveedores, así como vehículos y materiales que ingresa a la misma. La autorización de acceso a las instalaciones son la aprobación de diversos documentos vigentes de cada persona o vehículo que ingresa a la mina ya sean de carácter legal, médicos, de formación académica, mecánicos, entre otros. PREVSIS es la plataforma utilizada para realizar el proceso de verificación y autorización de cada uno de los documentos antes mencionados, estos son subidos a esta plataforma por el personal encargado en el área planta y son avalados por las áreas de control de acceso Higabra, PMU, Medicina Laboral, SST, Planta de procesos; una vez aprobados, la persona o vehículo dueño de los documentos tiene acceso a las instalaciones de Zijin- Continental Gold. La metodología 8D implementada, cumple los objetivos propuestos, se realiza la actualización y documentación en el sistema de gestión de calidad del proceso de autorización del acceso a las instalaciones de la empresa Zijin Continental Gold, así como la homologación del conocimiento, logrando su estandarización y solución al problema planteado inicialmente.
VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT). Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Busuk Daun Pada Buah Nangka
Authors: Rahmadani Ainun Reski
Published: July 2023

Penyakit jamur yang sering terjadi pada bunga dan buah nangka adalah busuk buah. Saat musim berbunga atau berbuah, kondisi ini bisa menyebabkan kerontokan keseluruhan pada buah nangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis jamur busuk buah yang menginfeksi nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tanam langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diperoleh 1 jenis isolat cendawan dari nangka busuk yang diisolasi teriidentifikasi dari genus As[ergillus sp dengan karakteristik makroskopis koloni berbentuk bulat putih dengan tekstur yang seperti kapas, sedangkan karakteristik mikroskopis meliputi hifa bersekat, konidia tunggal dan berbentuk bulat. Jamur Aspergillus sp merupakan kelompok jamur yang dapat tumbuh dengan subur pada berbagai bahan organik, termasuk buah-buahan. Jamur Aspergillus merupakan jamur saprofit yang dapat membusukkan buah-buahan dan bahan organik lainnya.
Do Temperament Trajectories from Late Childhood through Adolescence Predict Success in School? Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Mexican-Origin Youth
Authors: Cheng Rongxin , Lawson Katherine M. , Robins Richard
Published: July 2023

School achievement has long-term consequences for occupational success, mental health, and overall psychological adjustment. The present study examined the association between temperament trajectories from late childhood through adolescence and academic outcomes during late adolescence and young adulthood. Data come from the California Families Project, a longitudinal study of 674 Mexican-origin youth assessed 12 times from age 10 to 23, and from school records. Results from latent growth curve models indicate that higher levels of Effortful Control (EC) at age 10 were associated with better academic achievement (i.e., higher high school GPA and test scores, greater likelihood of high school graduation and college attendance) in late adolescence and young adulthood. Higher levels of Negative Emotionality (NEM) at age 10 were associated with worse academic achievement, but this effect did not hold for all facets of NEM. Neither the levels nor slopes of Positive Emotionality (Surgency, Affiliation) consistently predicted school achievement. There were no main effects of the EC or NEM slopes; however, statistically significant interactions between these slopes and parental monitoring emerged. When parental monitoring was low, youth who experienced greater increases in EC (versus flat or decreasing slopes) had better academic achievement and youth who experienced greater increases in NEM had worse academic achievement; in contrast, when parents closely monitored their children, changes in EC and NEM were only weakly associated with achievement. Overall, these findings demonstrate that temperament in late childhood, and changes in temperament across adolescence, have important prospective effects on academic achievement.
Pattern of Self-medication in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students at a Nursing College in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sarraf Deependra Prasad , Karn Basant Kumar , Singh Smita
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) leads to college absenteeism, interference with daily living activities and higher intake of medications without consulting a physician and/or without a valid prescription.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of PD, to know the pattern of self-medication in dysmenorrhea and to know the impact of dysmenorrhea on academic performance among undergraduate nursing students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate nursing students at a nursing college in Eastern Nepal using a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, the impact of dysmenorrhea on academic performance and self-medication practices. A visual analogue scale was used to assess the severity of dysmenorrhea. Descriptive statistics were used to present the findings.
Results: A total of 125 students participated in the study out of which 64 (51.20%) were 21-24 years old. Eighty-four (67.20%) students had PD that had affected academic performance negatively in 81 (96.43%) students. Fifty six (66.67%) students had a lack of concentration during study hours due to dysmenorrhea. A total of 42 (50.00%) students practiced self-medication for relieving the pain during dysmenorrhea. Mefenamic acid (90.48%) was the most commonly used analgesic. Only 29 (69.05%) students were able to mention the correct dose of the analgesic drug they take and 38 (90.48%) students were not able to mention the correct frequency of the drug intake they were taking during dysmenorrhea.
Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea was highly prevalent among nursing students and had affected their academic performance negatively. The self-medication practices were not appropriate in a significant proportion of the students.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP OLEH KORPORASI
Authors: Saputra Adit
Published: July 2023

Lingkungan hidup merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang wajibdilestarikan dan dikembangkan kemampuannya agar tetap dapat menjadi sumberpenunjang hidup bagi manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya demi kelangsungan danpeningkatan kualitas hidup itu sendiri. Dalam KUHP yang berlaku saat ini tidakatau kurang memberi perhatian kepada korban. Tidak ada pidana ganti rugi didalam KUHP baik sebagai pidana pokok maupun sebagai pidana tambahan.Pidana yang terdapat dalam KUHP masih berorientasi pada pelaku tindak pidanatidak berorientasi pada korban. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penulismegangkat permasalahan tentang Bagaimanakah kebijakan formulasi hukumpidana dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kegiatankorporasi di bidang tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dalam hukum positif diIndonesia Dan Bagaimanakah kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana di masa datangdalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidupoleh korporasi. Paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif ataudoctrinal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undangundang,pendekatan kasus dan Pustaka. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dandata sekunder. Hasil pembahsan menunjukkan pada saat ini perumusan tindakpidana lingkungan hidup diatur dalam KUHP, Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009sebagai aturan umumnya dan Perundang-undangan Sektoral. KUHP yang berlakusaat ini belum memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidanalingkungan hidup yang dilakukan Korporasi baik secara in abstracto maupun inconcreto, karena sanksi yang diancamkan hanya ditujukan kepada pelaku individutidak termasuk korporasi, sedangkan Konsep ideal di masa datang Sanksi pidanadisempurnakan dengan menambahkan sanksi ganti kerugian berupa restitusi dankompensasi. Sebagai pidana tambahan untuk kasus TPLH ditambahkan kewajibanmelakukan pemulihan lingkungan. Dalam undang-undang juga dimuat mengenaibesarnya nilai ganti rugi yang bisa diletakkan pada penjelasan undang-undang. Halini untuk menghindari ketidak pastian atau perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan
PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MELALUI POLITIK HUKUM OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Saputra Adit
Published: July 2023

Politik hukum adalah kebijakan penyelenggara Negara tentang apa yang dijadikan kriteria untuk menghukumkan sesuatu yang didalamnya mencakup pembentukan, penerapan, dan penegak hukum Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan politik hukum omnibus law sebagai upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan investasi untuk memajukan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desaian literatur review atau tinjauan dengan teknik mencari kesamaan dan ketidaksamaan dan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian perpustakaan ini merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen. Aapun masalah yang diteliti yaitu bagaimanakah poliltik hukum Omnibus Law dalam rangka peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi dalam konsep negara kesejahterah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Omnibus Law sebagai upaya Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi diIndonesia dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
IMPLIKASI SURAT KEPUTUSAN MENPERINDAG NOMOR 144/MPP/KEP/4/1999 TERHADAP PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH ILEGAL DI KEPULAUANA BANGKA
Authors: Ningsih Safitri Indri
Published: July 2023

Illegal tin mining has become increasingly widespread since the issuance of the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade number 144/MPP/Kep/4/1999 dated 22 April 1999 that tin is categorized as free goods (unsupervised) and the revocation of tin's status as a strategic commodity, so that it is no longer monopolized by one BUMN and can be freely exported by anyone. With the Minister of Industry and Trade Decree, of course, this has led to rampant illegal tin mining activities, so it is felt that the Government needs to create several laws and regulations as an effort to anticipate violations and criminal acts in the mining sector, tin mining in particular. The regulation that has been made by the Provincial Government of the Bangka Belitung Islands in the context of tackling illegal tin mining is Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2014 concerning Management of Mineral Mining
Aspek Yuridis dalam Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Profesi Dokter pada Perspektif Pelayanan Informed Consent Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Dzulhizza Dwi Sandry Resky , Anatami Darwis , Nofrial Ramon
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of obligations, the implementation of doctors, as well as to find out the constraints and solutions to the implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent in medical practice to realize legal protection for patients. This research is normative juridical and supported by sociological / empirical research This research is normative and empirical juridical. Normative juridical research refers to laws and regulations, while empirical research is obtained in the field. The results of the study that the regulation regarding the approval of medical actions originated from the relationship between doctors and patients. The implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent at Dentic Clinic is known that the provision of information in the form of informed consent began to be pursued earlier, but these efforts have not been carried out optimally. This is influenced by the large number of patients so that it is felt that it is necessary to take action quickly and it is considered that the patient has understood what is conveyed by the doctor, the information submitted by the health worker is not understood by the patient, the provision of information to ask for a signature on the consent sheet is sometimes done by the nurse even though it is the authority of the doctor, the patient is often not given the opportunity to re-read the form given,  so that patients feel that they have never been given information before medical treatment, as well as inadequate Human Resources.