bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilingual Translator’s Techniques to Translate the Russian and Soviet Realia into English (by the Material of S. Dovlatov’s Cycle “The Suitcase”)
Authors: Pushkina Anna Vladimirovna , Tolstova Olga Valerievna , Krivoshlykova Liudmila Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying peculiarities of translating the Russian and Soviet realia into English. S. Dovlatov’s cycle “The Suitcase” and its English translation performed by the bilingual translator A. Buis have served as the research material. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time identify the translation techniques used to translate realia from S. Dovlatov’s cycle and emphasize the necessity to take into account the extra-linguistic factor in order to preserve the emotional-evaluative meaning of the translated realia. The findings indicate that a translator’s background knowledge largely determines the choice of a translation technique, which allows the target reader to understand cultural and historical context of the text being translated.
Zoonymic Phraseological Units with Component - Colour Term in the Russian and English Languages: Comparative Description
Authors: Skitina Nina Alexandrovna , Solovyeva Nataliya Vladimirovna , Shabanova Veronika Petrovna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes identifying similarities in the meaning of colour components of the English and Russian zoonymic phraseological units. The authors prove that a component - colour term performs the meaning-generative function and constitutes an axiological component of phraseological meaning. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors provide a comparative analysis of zoonymic phraseological units with a component - colour term with a view to identify their metaphorical and metonymic models. The research findings are as follows: the authors reveal similarities and differences in semantics of colour components of zoonymic phraseological units and conclude that these phraseological units are basically formed by means of metonymic transfer.
M. Yu. Lermontov in Criticism and Journalism of the Russian Emigration in China
Authors: Pasevich Zariana Vasilevna
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of literary criticism and journalism of the Eastern branch of the first-wave Russian emigration dealing with M. Yu. Lermontov’s personality and creative work. The purpose of the study is to identify characteristic features of publications on Lermontov in periodicals of Russian China. Scientific novelty of the work lies in describing the contribution made by the Eastern branch of the Russian emigration in comprehension of Lermontov’s personality traits, fate and creative work. As a result of the study, it was found that critical articles written by the Far-Eastern emigrants feature perceptions of Lermontov reflecting creation of an ideologically charged myth about him by means of highlighting his personality traits and issues in his creative works, which meet the Russian emigration’s aspirations. The authors identified the following typical features of Lermontov’s perception: determining his place in the Russian culture by comparing him with Pushkin; reconstructing Lermontov’s spiritual life basing on his poetic works; asserting Lermontov’s status as a national poet on the basis of closeness to the Russian soul, religious and patriotic character of his creative works.
Category of Memory in the Russian Literature (from Classical Times to the Present)
Authors: Popova Olga Aleksandrovna , Soboleva Olga Vladimirovna
Published: October 2020

The paper traces evolution of the memory category in the Russian literature of the XIX - the beginning of the XXI century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers examine representation of the memory category in the Russian literature over a long historical period (from the beginning of the XIX century till the beginning of the XXI century), identify and analyse the existing views on whether it is necessary to preserve memory, reveal specificity of artistic representation of the memory category in certain authors’ creative work (in particular, R. Senchin). The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that perception of the memory category in the Russian literature of the XIX - the beginning of the XXI century can be described as “full acceptance - rejection - re-interpretation”.
New Economic Policy and the 1921-1922 Peasant Rebellion: Study of the Issue
Authors: Safonov Dmitrii Anatol'evich
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study is to state the issue: whether transition to New Economic Policy in 1921 exhausted the peasant rebellion, stopped the armed resistance, reconciling the parties of the conflict. The research is novel in that it provides a generalised view on the issue and the state of its development in the modern Russian historiography; the author calls into question the seemingly undeniable link between the rebellion and change in the state policy. As a result of the study, it was proved that insurgency was directed not just against the surplus appropriation system and that steep decline in insurgency activities in 1921 stemmed not so much from economic innovations of New Economic Policy, most of which, in fact, were implemented much later, as from the ongoing military-communist operations to seize grain, which, amidst rising hunger, on the one hand, and increase in the number of punitive forces, on the other, virtually crushed the armed rebellion in 1922 and destroyed opportunities for its resumption. Peasant rebellion would take on new forms from then on.
Formation and Development of Credit Cooperatives in Siberia at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Bocharova Tatyana Anatolievna
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to identify the factors that determined specificity of institutional development of credit cooperatives in Siberia at the beginning of the XX century. The author identifies the stages of credit cooperatives development, reveals peculiarities of this process, analyses the factors that influenced the Siberian credit cooperatives’ activity at the beginning of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author provides a comprehensive analysis of the problem, introduces previously unpublished archival documents and materials of pre-revolutionary periodicals into scientific circulation. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the geographical, economic, political, legal and administrative factors that influenced development of credit cooperatives in Siberia at the beginning of the XX century.
South Ural Railway Intelligentsia in the Pages of Regional Periodicals (the Second Half of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century)
Authors: Shmidt Zlata Anatolyewna , Sidorenko Nadezhda Semyonovna
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to reveal importance of the regional periodicals as a source to study the history of the South Ural railway intelligentsia in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. The article analyses the South Ural provincial periodicals of the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century with a view to compare representation of this theme in the official and non-official periodicals. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors explore a previously unstudied problem, systematize and introduce relevant empirical material into scientific circulation, identify informative value of certain types of periodicals, taking into account representation of the railway intellectuals’ activity in the South Ural region in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. The research findings are as follows: the authors reveal the role of the provincial periodicals, which serve as highly informative sources in this field. It is shown that at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, the local periodicals vividly discussed different aspects of the railway transport development in the South Ural region thus provoking public interest for the problem.
Reproductive Intentions of the Modern Russian Population of the Republic of Tatarstan (by the Material of Ethno-Sociological Survey)
Authors: Titova Tatiana Alekseevna , Krot Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: October 2020

The research objective includes analysing reproductive intentions of the modern Russian population of the Republic of Tatarstan from the viewpoint of ethno-demography. The study is based on the materials of an ethno-sociological survey conducted among the Russian population of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019. The survey addressed the following issues: ideal number of children, wanted number of children and expected number of children. Scientific originality of the paper involves a comprehensive analysis of reproductive behaviour through the prism of the Russian traditional culture and modern social-cultural situation. The findings indicate that reproductive intentions of the modern Russian population are formed on the basis of economic, social and psychological intentions.
Musical Interpretation of Rembrandt’s Paintings
Authors: Sycheva Tatyana Anatolyevna , Shtrigel Tatyana Yurievna
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to identify the basic principles of decoding a pictorial work into a musical composition under the condition that the painter intended to encode a musical work in his painting. Within this approach, a painting is considered as a frame of a musical composition. Relying on musicological and historical approaches, the authors propose an algorithm to transform paintings into musical compositions, which allows broader interpretation of Rembrandt’s paintings. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors introduce a technique to decode Rembrandt’s paintings using a musical algorithm, which makes paintings audible. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that in some of his paintings, Rembrandt encoded musical compositions.
History of the Kyrgyz National Instruments Reconstruction in the State Orchestra named after Karamoldo Orozov
Authors: Turumbaeva Cholpon Mukashovna
Published: October 2020

The paper describes history of the Kyrgyz national instruments reconstruction in the State Orchestra named after Karamoldo Orozov. The article traces the process of reconstruction and modernization of the Kyrgyz national instruments, justifies the necessity to organize the orchestra’s concert activity, emphasizes the role of the Russian musicians and conductors in formation of the Kyrgyz National Instruments Orchestra. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher summarizes performing experience of the Orozov Orchestra at the early stage of its formation. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the Kyrgyz National Instruments Orchestra formation is closely associated with the process of musical instruments reconstruction.
Farklı Sulama Suyu Tuzluluk Düzeylerinin Mısırın Fide Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: COŞKUN Yalçın , TAS İsmail , AKÇURA Mevlüt , ORAL Ayhan , TÜTENOCAKLI Tülay , YETER Tuğba
Published: October 2020

Sulama suyunun SAR değeri suyun kalite sınıfının belirlenmesinde birincil parametredir. Bu nedenle SAR değeri dikkate alınmadan sodyum tuzu ile yapılan çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçlar tuz zararı olmayıp sodyum zararını temsil etmektedir. Mısır bitkisinin sulama suyu tuzluluğunu hangi seviyeye kadar tolere edilebileceğini tespit etmek amacıyla SAR değeri 1’in altında ayarlanarak farklı tuz konsantrasyonuna sahip sulama suları ile çimlendirme ve saksı denemeleri yapılmıştır. Çimlendirme denemesi sonucunda sulama suyu tuzluluk seviyesindeki artışa paralel olarak mısır çim bitkisi kök uzunluğu, fide kuru ağırlığı ve çimlenme oranı azalmıştır. Çim bitkisi kök uzunluğu sulama suyu tuzluluğunun 3 dS m-1 EC seviyesinde olumsuz etkilenmeye başlarken fide kuru ağırlığı ve çimlenme oranı 5 dS m-1 EC seviyesinde etkilenmeye başlamıştır. Saksı denemesinde sulama suyu tuzluluk seviyesindeki artışa paralel olarak bitki boyu ve bitki kuru ağırlığı değerleri azalmış olup 8 dS m-1 EC seviyesinde olumsuz etkilenmiştir.
WACANA KEKUASAAN DALAM UPACARA SIRAMAN DAN NGALUNGSUR GENI DI DESA DANGIANG GARUT
Authors: Rostiyati Ani
Published: October 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimama wacana kuasa bekerja dalam upacara Siraman dan Ngalungsur Geni. Wacana kuasa ditelusuri dari relasi pemimpin adat (kuncen dan leluhur) dengan masyarakat Desa Dangiang. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif explanatory dan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif interpretatif, yaitu mengangkat berbagai fenomena, kemudian diinterpretasi dengan teori dari Foucault tentang kekuasaan yang dikonstruksi secara positif dan tidak represif. Data yang digunakan merupakan hasil wawancara mendalam pada informan, observasi pada saat upacara berlangsung, pengambilan foto, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaan upacara Siraman dan Ngalungsur Geni, dikonstruksi secara dinamis, positif, dan tidak represif yakni kekuasaan yang terpusat pada pemimpin adat kuncen yang didistribusi pada semua warga peserta upacara. Simbol dari distribusi kekuasaan tersebut adalah semua peserta merasakan adanya keberkahan yang didapat dari doa kuncen dan air bekas cucian benda-benda pusaka milik leluhur Desa Dangiang. The research aims to reveal how the power discourse works through Siraman and Ngalungsur Geni ceremonies. The power discourse can be traced through the relationship between traditional leaders (kuncen and ancestors) and the people of Dangiang Village. The study uses descriptive explanatory methods and interpretative qualitative data analysis techniques. The researcher first raises the phenomenon to be interpreted with Foucault's theory of positive and non-repressive constructed power. The data used are the results of in-depth interviews with informants, observations during the ceremonies, photos, and literature study. The research reveals that power during Siraman and Ngalungsur Geni ceremonies has been constructed dynamically, positively, and unrepressively. The power centered on traditional leader ‘kuncen’ is even distributed to all citizens participating in the ceremonies. The distribution of power is reflected when all ceremony participants can feel both the blessings of the prayers offered by the ‘kuncen’ and the water used for washing the heirlooms belonging to the ancestors of Dangiang Village.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI PENERIMA BONUS ATLET PROFESIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Ade Yusuf , Bahar Ujang , Surachman Agus
Published: October 2020

All Indonesian people who already have income have generally become taxpayers, where they are required to report and pay taxes on income received. Both employers, employees and even athletes must pay and report their taxes. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find and analyze the juridical review of income tax collection for bonus recipients of professional athletes in Indonesia, 2) To find out and analyze the obstacles in collecting income tax for recipient of professional athlete bonuses in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical study that takes a qualitative approach that looks at and analyzes the legal norms in existing legislation and sociological research as supplementary data as primary data. The results of this study are: 1) Juridical review of income tax collection for recipients of professional athlete bonuses in Indonesia, that the tax on bonuses given to professional athletes can be excluded from the collection of Income Tax Article 21 because it is borne by the government. However, when submitting an Annual Notification Letter (SPT), taxpayers must still report the income received from the bonus, 2) Obstacles in collecting income tax for recipients of professional athlete bonuses in Indonesia, namely: regulations for implementing laws that are often inconsistent with the law, lack of guidance on income taxation, incomplete database, weak law enforcement against taxpayers if they violate, lack or lack of public awareness.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN THE HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) PADA PEMBUATAN NAGET DAGING SAPI TERHADAP DAYA AWET
Authors: Faiqoh Areza Febriyanti
Published: October 2020

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) contains active compounds in the form of polyphenols which can function as natural preservatives for food products as nuggets. This study was conducted to study the effect of using green tea leaf extract on the process of making beef nuggets for shelf life (total number of bacteria, rancidity and early spoilage), and determine the best concentration of green tea leaf extract which can produce the best preservation of beef nuggets. This research was conducted at the Animal Product Processing Technology Laboratory (TPPP), Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Test Service Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University on March 2019. This research was conducted experimentally using a Randomized Complete Design with the utilization of green tea leaf extract in 0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5%, the measured variable is the total number of bacteria, rancidity and early spoilage. The results showed that the addition of green tea leaf extract 0,5% (P2), 1% (P3), and 1,5% (P4) had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the total number of bacteria, value of rancidity and time of early spoilage compared to 0% (P1). Addition of green tea leaf extract in 1.5% to beef nuggets gave the best results for the shelf life of beef nuggets with the total number of bacteria 99.71 × 105 CFU/g, the value of rancidity 0.53 mg malonaldehyde/kg, and the time of early spoilage was 1061.20 minutes.Keywords :  green tea, Nuggets, total number of bacteria, rancidity, early spoilage
KEMAMPUAN NETRALISASI KEKEBALAN TUBUH INDUK MELALUI KUNING TELUR AYAM PETELUR PADA VIRUS AI (H5N1) ISOLAT LAPANGAN
Authors: Haryanto Agung Puji
Published: October 2020

Day old chick in the first week of their life got the immunity from maternal antibody / immunoglobulin trough egg yolk. Hens with high antibody titer will decended the immunoglobulin to their harvest trough egg yolk. The research studied the capability of antibody anti H5N1 from egg yolk to neutralized H5N1 AIV.  Twenty hens were devided to five group, one group as  a control group were unvaccinated group and four other groups were vaccinated with H5N1 AI inactive vaccine produced by several  Indonesia vaccine company. Four H5N1 AI inactive vaccines code VS1, VC1, VV1 and VM1 were vaccinated twice to group 2, 3, 4 and 5. A week after second vaccination the egg were collected and analyzed the antibody titer against H5N1 AIV  by hemagglutination test using H5N1 AIV field isolates as standard virus (NG and LW)). The egg yolk were contain high antibody titer (above 26) collected and tested against H5N1 AIV field isolates NG and LW by serum neutralization test.  The result showed that H5N1 AIV NG isolate were able to neutralized by antibody anti H5N1 AIV from egg yolk produced by hens vaccinated with VS1, VC1, VV1 and VM1, but LW isolate were able to neutralized by showed that H5N1 AIV NG isolate were able to neutralized by antibody anti H5N1 AIV from egg yolk produced by hens vaccinated with VS1, VC1, and VM1.  It’s concluded that hens were vaccinated with H5N1 AI inactive vaccine were able to protect their off spring against H5N1 AIV from the field by transferred maternal antibody trough the egg yolk with titer above 26.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SOSIALISASI WIRAUSAHA SEJAK DINI TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF ANAK
Authors: Rahayuningsih Eva , Adiba Mahdiya , Swastika Putri Aulia , Ikaningrum Rini Estiyowati
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh pemberian sosialisasi sejak dini dengan materi wirausaha kepada anak-anak terhadap perspektif mereka. Diikuti oleh anak-anak dari Dusun Butuh, penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Universitas Tidar oleh tim KKN di Kecamatan Tegalrejo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Teknik dalam pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu menganut teori dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam pelaksanaanya, penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 5 Agustus dengan enam kali pertemuan. Video motivasi beserta film pendek yang menginspirasi diputarkan kepada anak-anak sebagai bagian dari sosialisasi. Terdapat sesi berbagi pengalaman dan tanya jawab juga yang membantu anak-anak untuk membuka wawasan mereka tentang pentingnya berwirausaha. Hasilnya, didapatkan bahwa banyak dari anak-anak yang semula terpacu ingin menjadi pegawai kantoran berpikiran lebih terbuka lagi dimana mereka ingin menjadi pengusaha.
The impact of Airbnb on a non-touristic city. A Case study of short-term rentals in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain)
Authors: Hübscher Marcus , Schulze Juana , zur Lage Felix , Ringel Johannes
Published: October 2020

Short-term rentals such as Airbnb have become a persistent element of today’s urbanism around the globe. The impacts are manifold and differ depending on the context. In cities with a traditionally smaller accommodation market, the impacts might be particularly strong, as Airbnb contributes to ongoing touristification processes. Despite that, small and medium-sized cities have not been in the centre of research so far. This paper focuses on Santa Cruz de Tenerife as a medium-sized Spanish city. Although embedded in the touristic region of the Canary Islands, Santa Cruz is not a tourist city per se but still relies on touristification strategies. This paper aims to expand the knowledge of Airbnb’s spatial patterns in this type of city. The use of data collected from web scraping and geographic information systems (GIS) demonstrates that Airbnb has opened up new tourism markets outside of the centrally established tourist accommodations. It also shows that the price gap between Airbnb and the housing rental market is broadest in neighbourhoods that had not experienced tourism before Airbnb entered the market. In the centre the highest prices and the smallest units are identified, but two peripheral quarters stand out. Anaga Mountains, a natural and rural space, has the highest numbers of Airbnb listings per capita. Suroeste, a suburban quarter, shows the highest growth rates on the rental market, which implies a linkage between Airbnb and suburbanization processes.
KOMODIFIKASI MODEL ENDORSE DALAM INDUSTRI BUDAYA FASHION DAN KOSMETIKA
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Tugas Teori Komunikasi Mereview Jurnal. Ahmad Fathoni 180900076. Tugas Bapak Radita Gora Tayibnapis
Tugas Bahasa Indonesia Penyuntingan Tulisan
Authors: Tyas Chandrika Hestining
Published: October 2020

Tugas Bahasa Indonesia - Penyuntingan Tulisan - Kalimat Efektif dan Tidak Efektif Serta Tata Tulisnya
The inter-α-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family member 5, ITIH5, is differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer and associates with patient survival.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3, 4) to identify differentially expressed genes in NSCLC. We found that the gene encoding the inter-α-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family member 5, ITIH5, was among those whose expression was most different in human NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung. ITIH5 expression levels were significantly decreased in NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung, and lower expression of ITIH5 in patient tumors was significantly associated with worse overall survival. ITIH5 may be important for initiation or progression of non-small cell lung cancer in humans.
menyunting paragraf
Authors: Putri Yulinda Anggrainy Eka
Published: October 2020

Berikut adalah beberapa paragraph yang sudah disunting menjadi paragraph yang efektif dan tata tulis yang tepat.1.Saya adalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Saya berasal dari Semarang. Untuk pergi kuliah saya menggunakan transportasi umum yaitu bus. Selain saya, banyak mahasiswa UKSW yang tinggal diluar Salatiga dan menggunakan kendaraan umum sebagai sarana transportasi.2.Verdy pergi ke bioskop untuk menonton film Joker. Padahal dia sudah pernah membaca novelnya dan dia tetap ingin menonton filmnya. Dia ikut mengantri tiket bersama beberapa temannya dan ikut berdesakan dengan pengunjung lainnya. Setelah mendapatkan tiket, dia menonton film Joker yang sangat di inginkan. Namun setelah menonton, dia menyadari bahwa film dan novelnya sangat berbeda. Menurutnya, novel Joker lebih bagus daripada filmnya.3.Resiko lain yang menjadi penyebab penyakit asma adalah allergen yaitu serbuk bunga, tungau, kotoran binatang dan jamur, perubahan cuaca, suhu udara, asap rokok, infeksi saluran pernafasan, stress dan olahraga yang berlebihan.
Tugas penyuntingan
Authors: Anggraeni Elisa
Published: October 2020

Tugas bahasa indonesia mengenai penyuntingan kalimat serta pembuatan paragraf dengan kalimat efektif
PEMBUATAN PAPAN PETUNJUK ARAH
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: October 2020

membuat 5 buah papan petunjuk arah di desa Bontocini.
PENYUNTINGAN TULISAN
Authors: Augustin Laurencia
Published: October 2020

Gejala-gejala yang umum yang dialami seperti sesak pernapasan, flu, batuk, demam tinggi. Jika ada orang yang mengalami gejala tersebut dan selama 14 hari belum mengalami pemulihan, maka orang tersebut dinyatakan positif COVID-19. Selain itu, ketika seseorang mengalami perjalanan ke daerah zona merah COVID-19, akan dilakukan pemeriksaan test Swab atau rapid test dan orang tersebut akan diisolasi mandiri selama 14 hari.
About Still Nonignorable Consequences of (Partially) Ignoring Missing Item Responses in Large-scale Assessment
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander
Published: October 2020

In recent literature, alternative models for handling missing item responses in large-scale assessments are proposed. In principle, based on simulations and arguments based test theory (Rose, 2013). In those approaches, it is argued that missing item responses should never be scored as incorrect, but rather treated as ignorable (e.g., Pohl et al., 2014). The present contribution shows that these arguments have limited validity and illustrates the consequences in a country comparison in the PIRLS 2011 study. A different treatment of missing item responses than recoding them as incorrect leads to significant changes in country rankings, which induces nonignorable consequences regarding the results' validity. Additionally, two alternative item response models based on different assumptions for missing item responses are proposed.
Neural oscillations reveal differences in the process of word learning among school-aged children from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds
Authors: Schneider Julie M. , Abel Alyson D. , Momsen Jacob , Melamed Tina C. , Maguire Mandy
Published: October 2020

Building a robust vocabulary in grade school is essential for academic success. Children from lower socioeconomic status (SES) households on average perform below their higher SES peers on word learning tasks, negatively impacting their vocabulary; however, significant variability exists within this group. Many children from low SES homes perform as well as, or better than, their higher SES peers on measures of word learning. The current study addresses what processes underlie this variability, by comparing the neural oscillations of 44 better versus worse word learners (ages 8-15 years) from lower SES households as they infer the meaning of unknown words. Better word learners demonstrated increases in theta and beta power as a word was learned, whereas worse word learners exhibited decreases in alpha power. These group differences in neural oscillatory engagement during word learning indicate there may be different strategies employed based on differences in children’s skills. Notably, children with greater vocabulary knowledge are more likely to exhibit larger beta increases; a strategy which is associated with better word learning. This sheds new light on the mechanisms that support word learning in children from low SES households.
Tugas Teori Komunikasi review Jurnal Teori Komunikasi Radita Gora oleh Geri Nur Syahbana 051703503125043
Authors: Syahbana Geri Nur , Radita
Published: October 2020

Feminisme memang tidak serta-merta mengarah pada filsafat. Feminisme erat kaitannya dengan gerakan politik yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan hak. Namun, konsep kesetaraan hak tidak lain muncul dari konsep liberalisme. Konseptualisasi feminisme banyak mengadopsi model filsafat modern seperti universalisme, individualisme, rasionalisme, dan humanisme. Konsep inilah yang ingin ditentang oleh feminisme karena menyingkirkan perempuan dari anggapan kemanusiaan yang utuh. Sebab itu perempuan menggunakan konsep yang sama untuk membentuk representasinya sendiri di dalam feminisme. Konsep feminisme mulai dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga membuat perempuan berdiri sama tinggi dengan laki-laki.
TINDAKAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN ERGONOMI UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN HAZARD PSIKOSOSIAL PADA RUANG RAWAT INAP PASIEN
Authors: SARI NOVITA
Published: October 2020

Upaya pengendalian bahaya ergonomi yaitu aktivitas kerja melakukan restrain, memandikan pasien, dan mengganti pakaian pasien adalah memahami SOP/SPO dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Melakukan cara kerja yang baik dalam SOP ergonimi yang baik dan benar, penerapan ergonomi yang tidak sesuai dengan sikap dan cara kerja dapat mengakibatkan lemah fisik dan nyeri sendi pada tubuh. Dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang bisa menguras tenaga sehigga lebih dikurangi dengan mendesain ulang pekerjaan seperti menambah petugas/perawat untuk melakukan pekerjaan tersebut. Keselamatan sangat dibutuhkan oleh perawat saat bekerja. Keselamatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Manajemen rumah sakit bertanggung jawab untuk membuat program manajemen risiko yang berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi dan mengidentifikasi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan dan risiko-risiko keselamatan lainnya pada pasien dan staf rumah sakit. Metode: Penulisan ini adalah Literature Riview, dimana ini menganalisis artikel yang relevan dan berfokus pada tema yaitu tindakan perawat dalam penerapan ergonomi untuk meminimalkan hazard psikososial pada ruang rawat inap pasien.
BERBAGAI MANFAAT DARI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN ERGONOMIC PADA BERBAGAI POSISI GUNA UNTUK KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Sianipar Yudistira
Published: October 2020

Ergonomic adalah komponen kegiatan dalam ruang lingkup hiperkes yang antara lain meliputi penyerasian pekerjaan terhadap tenaga kerja secara timbal balik untuk efisiensi dan kenyamanan kerja. Keselamatan Pasien adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Standar Keselamatan Pasien wajib diterapkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit dan penilaiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan Instrumen Akreditasi (Akreditasi Rumah Sakit). Berbagai aktivitas pasien seperti cara berjalan, duduk, berdiri,mengangkat dan memindahkan sesuatu dari satu posisi ke posisi yang lain, dipantau dan dikoordinasikan oleh perawat dengan kondisi pasien agar menjangkau keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Seorang perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus memiliki pengetahuan yang benar, keterampilan, dan sikap untuk menangani kompleksitas perawatan kesehatan. Maka peranan perawat dalam hal menjaga keselamatan pasien sangatlah penting.
MENYUNTING KALIMAT TIDAK EFEKTIF MENJADI EFEKTIF
Authors: CANDRA STEFANI ARLIN
Published: October 2020

TUGAS BAHASA INDONESIAMENYUNTING KALIMAT TIDAK EFEKTIF MENJADI EFEKTIF1a. Kalimat tidak efektif Saya ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, kebetulan saya berasal dari Semarang. Jadi untuk pergi kekuliah saya harus menggunakan transportasi umum yaitu, bus. Selain saya, banyak juga para mahasiswa UKSW yang tinggal diluar Salatiga yang menggunakan fasilitas kendaraan umum sebagai sarana transportasi
PEROVSKITE STRUCTURE AND PHASE TRANSITION DUE TO TEMPERATURE
Authors: Bonaventura André Luis , Aredes Rangel Graudiston Aredes , Antonelli Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Phase transitions (symmetries) in ceramic and crystalline materials are widely explored in electrical-electronic devices.In this paper, we present the symmetries of the perovskite structure and the phase transitions due to temperature.
PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: October 2020

membuat 4 buah tempat sampah di 4 dusun desa Bontocini.
Public Election Polls are 95% Confident but only 60% Accurate
Authors: Kotak Aditya , Moore Don A
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we investigate the calibration of public election polls.We present a definition of poll accuracy based on whether the poll’s margin of error spans the true election outcome. Most polls provide a 95% confidence interval along with the poll results, we sought to find whether their accuracy is as high as their confidence lev-els claim. Furthermore, we also wanted to see how this accuracy evolves over time as polls are conducted closer to the actual election.We find that even a week away from the election, polls claiming95% confidence are only accurate 60% of the time. Moreover, we conclude that these polls would in fact need margins of error twice their reported width in order to be truly 95% confident. This pro-vides a unique insight into the adjustment polls need over time and quantifies the systemic error polls contain beyond what the traditional statistics captures.
Preprint: Out of the Ordinary: Neural correlates of literary form and emotional content in aesthetic engagement with literature
Authors: Hartung Franziska , Wang Yuchao , Mak Marloes , Willems Roel , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: October 2020

We explored two aspects of aesthetic experiences during narrative engagement - literariness and emotional intensity. Independent ratings of literariness and emotional intensity of two literary stories were used to predict blood oxygen-level-dependent signal changes in 52 listeners from an existing fMRI dataset. Literariness was associated with increased activation in brain areas linked to semantic integration (left angular gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, and precuneus), and decreased activation in bilateral middle temporal cortices, associated with semantic representations and word memory. Emotional intensity correlated with decreased activation in a bilateral frontoparietal network that is often associated with controlled attention. Our results confirm a neural dissociation in processing literary form and emotional content in stories and generate new questions about the function of and interaction between attention, social cognition, and semantic systems during literary engagement and aesthetic experiences.
Bayesian Thinking for Toddlers
Authors: Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: October 2020

Bayesian thinking is easy, and toddlers do it all the time. The fundamental principle is learning from experience: hypotheses that predict the data well receive a boost in plausibility, whereas hypotheses that predict the data poorly suffer a decline. For example, hypothesis A could state “At 6 am my parents will generally be asleep” and hypothesis B could state “At 6 am my parents will generally be awake”. When a toddler then wakes up at 6 am and notices that both parents are still sound asleep, this observation increases the plausibility of hypothesis A and decreases that of hypothesis B. Easy! Knowledgeable readers will discover that the dinosaur cover story hints at concepts such as Ockham’s razor, coherent knowledge updating, and probability as degree of reasonable belief. Statisticians may recognize Phil Dawid's prequential principle in action. Toddlers may just want to look at the dinosaurs.
Models, Parameterization, and Software: Epistemic Opacity in Computational Chemistry
Authors: Wieber Frederic , Hocquet Alexandre
Published: October 2020

Computational chemistry grew in a new era of “desktop modeling,” which coincided with a growing demand for modeling software, especially from the pharmaceutical industry. Parameterization of models in computational chemistry is an arduous enterprise, and we argue that this activity leads, in this specific context, to tensions among scientists regarding the epistemic opacity transparency of parameterized methods and the software implementing them. We relate one flame war from the Computational Chemistry mailing List in order to assess in detail the relationships between modeling methods, parameterization, software and the various forms of their enclosure or disclosure. Our claim is that parameterization issues are an important and often neglected source of epistemic opacity and that this opacity is entangled in methods and software alike. Models and software must be addressed together to understand the epistemological tensions at stake.
Does preregistration improve the credibility of research findings?
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: October 2020

Preregistration entails researchers registering their planned research hypotheses, methods, and analyses in a time-stamped document before they undertake their data collection and analyses. This document is then made available with the published research report to allow readers to identify discrepancies between what the researchers originally planned to do and what they actually ended up doing. This historical transparency is supposed to facilitate judgments about the credibility of the research findings. The present article provides a critical review of 17 of the reasons behind this argument. The article covers issues such as HARKing, multiple testing, p-hacking, forking paths, optional stopping, researchers’ biases, selective reporting, test severity, publication bias, and replication rates. It is concluded that preregistration’s historical transparency does not facilitate judgments about the credibility of research findings when researchers provide contemporary transparency in the form of (a) clear rationales for current hypotheses and analytical approaches, (b) public access to research data, materials, and code, and (c) demonstrations of the robustness of research conclusions to alternative interpretations and analytical approaches.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF EMPLOYEE INTRAPRENEURSHIP AND WORK ENGAGEMENT: THE CASE OF SLOVENIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business, Slovenia, Rožman Maja , Crnogaj Katja ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Economics and Business, Slovenia
Published: October 2020

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the employee intrapreneurship and work engagement in the case of companies in Slovenia. Structural equation modelling has been proven to be useful in exploring the links between these five constructs. The main survey involved 50 companies in Slovenia, and from each company, up to 15 employees participated in our research. Thus, 637 employees responded to the questionnaire. The results show that employee satisfaction, employee motivation and leadership have a positive effect on the employee intrapreneurship and work engagement. The results also show that the employee intrapreneurship and work engagement have a positive effect on employee innovation. By giving employees the right tools, resources, support, and recognition at the workplace, it is easy to create the culture of intrapreneurship. It makes for happy, satisfied, motivated, engaged employees that are more innovative and make businesses more productive. Intrapreneurship can lend itself to new products, services or even processes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VAT REFUNDS SYSTEMS TO FOREIGN TOURISTS IN ARGENTINA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, AND URUGUAY. THE CASE OF THE TAX-FREE SHOPPING
Authors:   Institute of Hospitality Management in Prague, Svídnická 506, 181 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic, Honajzrová Banús Shirley Consuelo
Published: October 2020

The presented contribution focuses on describing the Value Added Tax refund to foreign tourists, specifically the Tax-Free Shopping incentive, that increases tourists’ propensity to buy retail goods where shopping can even sometimes be the primary reason for traveling. To have a practical analysis and comparison, four economies from South America were chosen. Colombia and Ecuador whose tax-refund system is entirely operated by the State and Argentina and Uruguay whose governments have decided to outsource their VAT refund service to tourists having private companies operate them. Adding to this, an evaluation of the main characteristics of these countries regarding the competitiveness of their tourism sector was gathered with data obtained from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) Report (2019). The findings of this research provide a benchmark to tourism policymakers interested in assessing changes overtime on this type of incentive.
MODERN TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES AND DEVELOPING CONSTRUCTIVE THINKING
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Alfa BK University, Belgrade, Serbia, Mihajlov Carević Miroslava , Petrović Milena J. ,   Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Denić Nebojša ,   Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Published: October 2020

Numerous researches in the previous period have shown the effectiveness of mathematical learning with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and mathematical software packages. Also, through theoretical studies and research results, the quality of mathematics teaching in schools was examined. The results of the research of the authors of this paper showed the lack of a visual-logical approach in solving mathematical problems. Primary and secondary school students are primarily trained in mastering formulas and algebraic procedures that help them solve a given task. In order to develop the ability to perceive lawfulness and logical thinking, we organized introducing elementary and secondary school students to figurative numbers and selected examples that demonstrate the observation of lawfulness among numbers. We applied work in collaborative groups using computers and GeoGebra software. The results showed the students’ ability to perceive lawfulness and to successfully solve tasks by applying the observed lawfulness. They also confirmed the effectiveness of mathematical learning with the use of computers, mathematical software and working in collaborative groups.
Онтогенез и структура ценопопуляций Pulsatilla uralensis в условиях Северного Казахстана
Authors: Султангазина Г.Ж. , Куприянов А.Н. , Куприянов О.А. , Раимбеков Е.Б.
Published: October 2020

Изучение редких и исчезающих растений регионов Казахстана имеет важное практическое значениедля сохранения биологического разнообразия и мониторинга состояния растительности. Одним из по-казателей состояния популяций является изучение структуры фаз развития растений. Цель исследования— проведение исследования этапов онтогенеза Pulsatilla uralensis(Zam.) Tzvel. на территории Северного Казахстана. В статье приведены итоги изучения возрастных особенностей онтогенеза и структуры ценопопуляций Pulsatilla uralensis на территории Костанайской области. Ценопопуляции P. uralensis приурочены к лесным опушкам или вторичным степным сообществам на месте старых гарей на почвах легкого механического состава. В онтогенезе выделено три периода и 8 возрастных состояний: проростки, ювенильное, имматурное, виргинильное, молодое, средневозрастное, старовозрастное генеративное, субсенильное состояния. Особенностью возрастных состояний P. uralensis по сравнению с сибирскими и якутскими популяциями является более ранее разделение корневищ на от-дельные парцеллы с образованием рыхлого каудекса, наблюдаемое в средневозрастном генеративном состоянии. В разреженном сосновом лесу формируется нормальная популяция с преобладанием генеративных особей, относящаяся к зрелым популяциям с низким индексом восстановления. В популяциях, сформированных в условиях вторичной псаммофитной степи на месте сгоревшего соснового леса, произрастает левосторонняя инвазионная популяция с преобладанием имматурных и виргинильных особей, обладающая высоким индексом восстановления.
FLATTENING OF A SCRATCH ON SINGLE CRYSTAL ICE SURFACE
Authors:   1-FAMAF (Facultad de Matemática Astronomía, Física y Computación), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina. 2- IFEG-CONICET (Instituto de Física “Enrique Gaviola”), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Medina Allende y Haya de la Torre, (5000) Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina., Aguirre Varela G. , Stoler Flores D. , Achával P.I. , Di Prinzio C.L.
Published: October 2020

The surface of a monocrystalline ice sample was observed at −5 ◦C (268 K). For which it was superficially polished and allowed to evolve in the presence of activated silica gel for three hours. The evolution of a depression was studied using three-dimensional micrographs obtained with an Olympus OLS4000 LEXT confocal microscope. A predominance of surface diffusion transport was found in the evolution of the depression. This is based both on the value obtained for the surface diffusion coefficient, as well as on the values found for the exponents corresponding to the evolution of the depth of the well and its width.
THE ORIENTATION OF COLONIAL CHURCHES OF FUERTEVENTURA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), Argentina., Muratore M.F. , Gangui A. ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Argentina. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), Argentina.
Published: October 2020

We use standard tools of Archaeoastronomy to approach the study of orientations, possibly astronomical, of a group of colonial Christian churches. We present preliminary results of the analysis of the precise spatial orientation of nearly fifty chapels and churches of the Canary Island of Fuerteventura (Spain), most of them built from the period of the Norman conquest in the fifteenth century to the nineteenth century. Although some small chapels belonging to the manorial power of the island and other modern churches do not have a well-defined pattern of orientations, the vast majority of the religious constructions of the island (about 35 of the 48 analyzed) have their axis oriented within the solar range, between the extreme azimuths of the annual movement of the Sun when crossing the local horizon. Unlike what was found in other islands of the archipelago, these results suggest that the religious architecture of Fuerteventura faithfully follows the prescriptions contained in the texts of early Christian writers.
ABOUT FAMILY UPBRINGING IN THE JOURNAL "EASTERN WOMAN"
Authors: Rzayeva P.
Published: October 2020

The magazine "Eastern Woman", published in Azerbaijan in the early twentieth century, had presented various articles on young children's upbringing in order to enlighten mothers. Articles written about the physical, moral, intellectual, family and will upbringing of children remain relevant today. In this article pedagogical articles published in the journal on family upbringing had been analyzed and had been shown its educational impact possibilities . As the child receives his (her) primary upbringing in the family, the journal considered important mothers' acquiring this pedagogical knowledge. In the journal mothers are being provided with simple practical knowledge on the theme young children' s family upbringing and are being shown them the ways of how to behave in difficult situations they'll face