bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Is a Social Worker?
Authors: Meehan Patrick , Ostrander Jason , Lane Shannon R.
Published: June 2022

Defining social workers for the purposes of research is not as straightforward as it sounds. To date, researchers who have examined social workers as a group have used a variety of sampling methods. Multiple methods speak to the variety of options for defining social workers. Understanding membership within the profession is a precondition to understanding research about the behavior of those within the profession. This research note explores these sampling methods in detail. Each has its advantages, but none are without their own disadvantages, some of which bias their view of the profession. As researchers who have considered the political behavior of social workers, we consider six methods for sampling social workers that have been used to understand their behavior in this specific domain. Importantly, the sampling methods examined here can be applied to research about social workers outside of politics. These include sampling (1) members of professional organizations, (2) licensed social workers, (3) social work students, (4) graduates of social work programs, (5) social work faculty, and (6) members of social work-related occupations. After reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of each, we provide scholars a table for reference. The authors recommend that the Council on Social Work Education, National Association of Social Workers, and several other professional associations pull together members to explore a unified definition of social work through integrated practice and refrain from focusing on what makes us different.
Managing Ethics Challenges in Social Work Organizations
Authors: Reamer Frederic G.
Published: June 2022

Social workers are keenly aware of ethical challenges in professional practice. Formal ethics education strives to acquaint social workers with common ethical dilemmas in practice and decision-making protocols and frameworks. However, the social work literature includes relatively little information about practical resources promoted in allied professions that can be useful to social workers who encounter ethics challenges. This article discusses the role of four principal resources: informal ethics conversations among social workers and other colleagues (“curbside consults”), formal ethics consultations, agency-based ethics committees, and ethics rounds. The author includes illustrative examples demonstrating social workers’ use of these resources to manage ethics challenges skillfully.
Understanding student-lead charitable events through participant social media usage: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Mechelin Kyle , Marion Andrew , Lickliter Murphy
Published: June 2022

This paper explores how campus-based charitable events can drive future participation through the factors of engagement, social media use, campus community, and self-esteem. Through mixed-methods, researchers drew insights from Twitter posts and survey responses of past and current Jagathon participants.  Tweets were analyzed through sentiment analysis and survey data was explored through multiple linear regression, descriptive analysis, and correlation analysis. The results of study one indicates an overall positive attitude towards Jagathon held by participants. The results of study two found that the experience had at Jagathon and social media use are two of the most influential factors on intent to remain involved. The results provide theoretical and practical implications for charitable event hosts and outlines steps for further research in the subject.
3D-bioprinted Recombination Structure of Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath Cells and Dental Papilla Cells for Alveolar Bone Regeneration
Authors: Tang Huilin , Bi Fei , Chen Guoqing , Zhang Shuning , Huang Yibing , Chen Jiahao , Xie Li , Qiao Xiangchen , Guo Weihua
Published: June 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an emerging method for tissue regeneration. However, promoting the epithelial-mesenchymal interaction (EMI), while maintaining the characteristics of epithelial cells has always been a challenge in tissue engineering. Since EMI acts as a critical factor in bone regeneration, this study aims to promote EMI by recombining epithelial and mesenchymal cells through 3D bioprinting. Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath (HERS) is a transient structure appeared in the process of tooth root formation. Its epithelial characteristics are easy to attenuate under appropriate culture environment. We recombined HERS cells and dental papilla cells (DPCs) through 3D bioprinting to simulate the microenvironment of cell-cell interaction in vivo. HERS cells and DPCs were mixed with gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) separately to prepare bio-inks for bioprinting. The cells/GelMA constructs were transplanted into the alveolar socket of Sprague-Dawley rats and then observed for 8 weeks. Hematoxylin and eosin staining, Masson staining, and immunohistochemical analysis showed that dimensional cultural pattern provided ideal environment for HERS cells and DPCs to generate mineralization texture and promote alveolar bone regeneration through their interactions. 3D bioprinting technology provides a new way for the co-culture of HERS cells and DPCs and this study is inspiring for future research on EMI model.
Influence of powder morphology on laser absorption behavior and printability of nanoparticle-coated 90W-Ni-Fe powder during laser powder bed fusion
Authors: Sun Jingjia , Guo Meng , Shi Keyu , Gu Dongdong
Published: June 2022

In this work, mesoscopic simulation and experimental studies were applied to investigate the influence of powder morphology and characteristics on laser absorption behavior and printability of nanoparticle-coated 90W-Ni-Fe powder during laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The mechanism of laser-material interaction and the thermal behavior of molten fluid during LPBF were revealed, thereby optimizing the powder preparation parameters. It showed that when the powder preparation parameters were optimized (i.e., ball-to-powder weight ratio of 1:2, milling speed of 250 rpm, and milling time of 6 h), the Ni and Fe nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on W particles and, meanwhile, the sufficiently high sphericity of the W matrix particles was maintained. The nanoparticle-coated 90W-Ni-Fe powder had a sound laser absorption behavior with laser absorptivity of 93.51%, leading to the high LPBF printing quality with a smooth surface free of balling phenomenon and microcracks. Specimen fabricated using optimally prepared powder has a high density of 98% and a low surface roughness of 7.91 μm. The LPBF-processed 90W-Ni-Fe alloys had a uniform hardness distribution with an average value of 439.47 HV1 and significantly enhanced compression properties with compressive strength of 1255.35 MPa and an elongation of 24.74%. The results in this work provided a physical understanding of complex and interdependent laser-powder interaction and melt pool formation mechanisms during LPBF of W-based alloys that are governed by powder characteristics.
Ensino Remoto Fora da Pandemia: Quem Cursaria? Um Estudo de Caso em uma Universidade Comunitária
Authors: Tomás Maria Carolina , Neves Otaviano Francisco , Fensterseifer Liza , Chagas Gabrielle Alves
Published: June 2022

O artigo compara o perfil de alunos que responderam que cursariam uma disciplina remota mesmo fora do contexto da pandemia, com o foco na comparação entre alunos mais jovens (16 a 24 anos) e alunos adultos (25 anos ou mais). A análise considera dois conjuntos de explicações: 1) informações sobre o aluno, como sexo, período em que está matriculado e carga horária de dedicação ao curso e características do curso em que está matriculado e 2) dificuldades que enfrentaram com a implementação do ensino remoto. Os dados são provenientes de uma pesquisa de autoavaliação institucional interna, realizada no primeiro semestre de 2020. A técnica de análise utilizada foi a de análise de correspondência, além da análise descritiva dos dados. Os principais resultados apontam que os alunos mais velhos e interessados em cursar uma disciplina remota estão matriculados nos períodos finais dos cursos e dedicam menor número de horas semanais aos estudos. Quanto às dificuldades, o grupo mais jovem relata, com maior frequência, falta de concentração, enquanto os mais velhos relatam dificuldades de ordem tecnológica. Mas, os alunos que fariam uma disciplina remota não estão associados a nenhuma dificuldade. Os dados apresentados revelam que o perfil do aluno que se interessa pelo ensino remoto mesmo em um contexto fora da pandemia se aproxima daquele que opta pelo ensino à distância, e que a experiência de cada aluno no contexto da pandemia e do regime letivo remoto aponta para uma maior ou menor resistência ao ensino remoto, em um contexto fora da pandemia.

Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Pandemia da COVID-19. Perfil discente.
Разработка электронного обучающего курса для подготовки к ВПР по английскому языку
Authors: Габитова Э.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье уделяется внимание дистанционному обучению и его современным особенностям, как одному из самых перспективных направлений в нынешней системе образования, а также разработке дистанционного обучающего курса на образовательной платформе.
Kikuchi Disease in Elderly: Report of a Rare Disease in an Unusual Age
Authors: Sahebi Elnaz , Karimpour Reyhan Sahar , Abbaszadeh Mahsa , Khajavi Rad Nasim
Published: June 2022

Kikuchi disease is a benign, self-limited, and rare condition presented mainly by lymphadenopathy and fever. Kikuchi disease is more common in women, especially women under 40. We report a 63-year-old Iranian woman presenting with long-term fever, constitutional symptoms, and cervical lymphadenopathy. A lymph node biopsy was done for her, and the diagnosis of Kikuchi disease was confirmed. Kikuchi disease is a self-limited condition with a good prognosis that can resolve with no specific treatment within a few weeks. Still, some patients are at risk of recurrence and development of SLE and Lymphoma. Our patient was treated with a low dose of glucocorticoids. On 6 month follow-up, she had no signs and symptoms of recurrence and no evidence of SLE development. The interesting point of this case is the clinical picture and her age of presentation.
Presacral Schwannoma Mascquerading as a Uterine Leiomyoma
Authors: Talwar Nikhil , Malik Neeru , Andley Manoj , Talwar Parul
Published: June 2022

Presacral tumors are a rare group of tumors located posterior to the rectum in the retrorectal or presacral space. Due to the lack of specific symptoms and difficult anatomic localization, they present a diagnostic and management challenge for the surgeons. We present a case of retrorectal schwannoma in a young female who was initially misdiagnosed as a uterine fibroid on ultrasound and taken up for myomectomy. The tumor was later successfully excised by a combined abdominosacral approach. The clinical features and management of presacral tumors are discussed in this article.
Pregnancy in Non-communicating Rudimentary Horn of Unicornuate Uterus: A Case Report
Authors: Mousavi Sanaz , Rajabzadeh Farrin , Mohammadi Youshanloie Maryam , Saleh Maasoumeh
Published: June 2022

A unicornuate uterus with a non-communicating rudimentary horn has always been a notorious uterine malformation threatening normal pregnancy continuation. Pregnancy in the rudimentary horn of the uterus is rare, but it plays an essential role in maternal morbidity and mortality. Early detection of rudimentary horn pregnancy is vital because poor musculature can lead to the dangerous complication of uterine rupture. When a Rudimentary horn pregnancy is diagnosed, surgical treatment to excision the horn with ipsilateral salpingectomy is recommended because of its high risk of rupture in the second trimester. We present a case of non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy that was terminated, and the rudimentary horn was resected.
Deep Brain Stimulation in a Patient With Generalized Dystonia Painful Rebel to the Medical Therapy: A Case Report (Clinical Note)
Authors: Coppola Carla , Massimo Magro Valerio
Published: June 2022

Cervical dystonia is a common malaise in the doctor's office. It is a movement disorder characterized by sustained involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures: the patient exhibits involuntary left head and neck turning. It can recognize various more or less severe conditions as etiological agents and still remains a difficult disorder to treat. We reviewed a clinical case, analyzing both the moments of differential diagnostics and the therapeutic choices, with particular interest in cerebral electrostimulation.
Time-frequency Analysis of Electroencephalogram Signals in a Perceptual Decision-Making Task of Random Dot Kinematograms
Authors: Ettefagh Alireza , Ghassemi Farnaz , Tabanfar Zahra
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Perceptual decision-making is the act of choosing one option from a set of alternatives based on available sensory information. Regarding the serious role of this act in human personal and social lives, the neurophysiological analysis of the brain during this type of decisions is of great interest. In this research, the underlying neural mechanism of these decisions is investigated using a perceptual decision-making Electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset with a perceptual discrimination task.
Materials and Methods: An online available dataset containing the pre-processed EEG signals of 24 healthy participants during the perceptual decision-making task of Random Dot Kinematograms was used. After a secondary pre-processing stage, clean EEG signal was divided into 1.3-second segments and averaged for Event-Related Potential (ERP) and Event-Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP) calculations. The task engagement index was also calculated and averaged among all participants.
Results: According to the results, the amplitude of the N200 component in O1 and O2 channels was larger for correct choices than incorrect ones. Furthermore, in the O2 channel, it was observed that the average alpha power near 200 milli-seconds after stimulus onset was slightly higher in high and low confidence choices than medium confidence choices. The beta band power in the PO2 channel was also higher for correct choices rather than incorrect ones in this interval. Moreover, the results represented that the task engagement index was higher in medium confidence choices, especially in occipital and parieto-occipital channels.
Conclusion: The larger N200 amplitude and the higher beta power for correct choices, and the lower alpha power for medium confidence choices may be due to more attention of the individuals to the stimuli. This phenomenon can be observed in the task engagement indices as well. This could be because the user expended more effort in medium confidence to bring one of the choices to the decision threshold.
Predicting Posttraumatic Growth in COVID-19 Patients Using Electroencephalogram Signals
Authors: Kamranvand Mahnoosh , Dehghani-Arani Fateme , Rostami Reza , Sadeghniat Khosro , Farahani Hojjatollah
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the quantitative pattern of brain waves with post-traumatic growth dimensions in patients admitted due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Post-traumatic growth is the mental experience of positive psychological changes caused by the individual as a result of coping with challenging situations.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 66 individuals with COVID-19 who were admitted to Baharloo Hospital in Tehran as a stressful event were selected by convenience sampling and completed a post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI) and their brain waves in rest were recorded.
Results: The results showed that brain components are a good predictor of post-traumatic growth dimensions. Alpha-parietal, F3-Sensorimotor Rhythm (F3-SMR) and alpha asymmetry predicted new possibilities component, alpha-F3 and alpha asymmetry predicted relating to others component, F4-SMR predicted spiritual change component and alpha asymmetry significantly predicted the total post-traumatic growth score. Also, Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG) components did not significantly predict the appreciation of life and personal strength component.
Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that more objective instruments such as Electroencephalogram )EEG( have good predictive power in complex psychological and multidimensional cases such as post-traumatic growth. The results of this study confirm the hypothesis that post-traumatic growth may reflect a process of active struggle to achieve new goals and perspectives. Accordingly, especially the more guided dimensions of post-traumatic growth (e.g., the new possibilities dimension) may be associated with the asymmetry of the frontal lobe of the brain. In contrast, the dimensions of appreciation of life and personal strength were not predicted by the brain component; these two components were slightly more abstract than the others and may lead to more / less neural network activity in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) that is more observable.
Evaluation of Radiation Protection Status of Diagnostic Radiology Departments of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hospitals
Authors: Ghazikhanlousani Karim , Khosravi Hossein , Faraji Kaveh , Rezayi Soheyb
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The concept of Quality Control (QC) is considered a regular method to control, stabilize, and inspect the function of the diagnostic imaging system. The objective of implementing the QC program is to produce high-quality images by applying a minimum dose of radiation based on the As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the status of radiation protection in diagnostic radiology wards of educational hospitals affiliated with Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: In order to implement the QC programs, standard QC tests were performed for 11 devices at educational hospitals affiliated with Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. A Sweden QC kit called Pirranha was used to carry out the QC tests of X-ray devices, and the dosimetry of controlled areas. Also, the measurement of ambient dose in different places was performed by Graetz dosimeter made in Germany.
Results: Voltage Reproducibility, Exposure time reproducibility, tube outlet Linearity, and tube outlet reproducibility tests in all radiology departments which were in accordance with standard criteria were accepted; however, about 10% of the total filtration resulted in different centers needed to be corrected. In terms of radiation protection, 5% of the centers had problems related to warning signs, dimensions of radiology rooms were not standard at 7% of wards and also required protection was not sufficient at 9 percent. Moreover, there were problems with 12% of radiology centers in terms of dosimetry results and the efficiency of different parts of the radiology device.
Conclusion: QC programs performed by authorized companies are costly. But if these programs are done by qualified physicists in addition to reducing costs, we will see a significant increase in the accuracy and precision of the obtained results.
Determination of Resistance Levels to Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in Some Solanum Species
Authors: ŞANVER Utku , AKKÖSE BAYTAR Asena , ÖZAKTAN Hatice , FRARY Anne , DOĞANLAR Sami
Published: June 2022

Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), is a devastating bacterial disease agent causing bacterial wilt and canker in tomatoes. There is no definitive solution to prevent yield losses by Cmm in tomatoes. Moreover, there is currently no commercially successful Cmm resistant tomato cultivar on the market. Therefore, we aimed to determine the tolerance level of some tomato accessions to Cmm in the present study. For this purpose, we screened seven tomato accessions representing four species (Solanum arcanum, S. habrochaites, S. pennellii, and S. peruvianum) from Peru, Ecuador, and Mexico against the highly virulent isolates Cmm-244 and Cmm-9. A root immersion method was used to identify new sources of resistance to this important disease. Two accessions, S. habrochaites LA1777, and S. arcanum LA2157 were found to be moderate and highly tolerant, respectively, and could serve as tolerance resources for tomato breeding in Türkiye. These materials can also be investigated more extensively to determine their intrinsic Cmm tolerance mechanism.
Componentes del currículo: propósitos formativos y contenidos de aprendizaje
Authors: Ortiz  Ocaña Alexander Luis
Published: June 2022

El concepto de pedagogía, el tema pedagógico y la pedagogía como ciencia, disciplina, saber o reflexión, han sido estudiados por múltiples autores en todos los continentes. Destacan en este abordaje las tradiciones de Alemania, Francia, Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica. Las concepciones sobre la pedagogía que se han venido configurando a lo largo de la historia de la educación difieren en las diversas regiones y países. Es por ello que un análisis minucioso, detallado y profundo de la configuración epistémica de la noción de pedagogía requiere tener en cuenta no sólo la propia dimensión epistémica de la misma sino además su dimensión geográfica. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre los componentes del currículo: los propósitos formativos y los contenidos de aprendizaje. Se asume que los propósitos formativos deben guiar las acciones de aprendizaje y que los contenidos de aprendizaje no son bonitos o feos, fáciles o difíciles.
A Mixed-Methods Approach to Identifying Ethical Issues Pertinent in Interscholastic Athletics
Authors: Fraina Michael , Forsyth Eric , Whisenant Warren , Johnson James , Eicher Anya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate three research questions: (a) What are the ethical issues most pertinent to interscholastic sport today, as well as in the next 5 years? (b) How important are those ethical issues to interscholastic athletic administrators? (c) What are the potential implications of those pertinent ethical issues to practicing interscholastic athletic administrators? For the first inquiry, the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) provided 14 contemporary ethical issues that were most pertinent to interscholastic sport today, as well as in the next 5 years: behavioral issues, competing club sports, competitive balance, emphasis on winning, health concerns, nontraditional sports, outside sport organizations, participation for all, pay-to-play organizations, promises by camp organizers, scholarship myth, sportsmanship, too much structure, and win at all costs. For the second proposition, a national study was conducted with athletic directors from the National Interscholastic Athletic Administrators Association (n = 170) annual conference. Following a survey in which participants ranked issues according to importance, a one-tailed analysis of variance determined significant differences among the 14 ethical issues identified by the MSHSL. Four issues exhibited significant differences based on region: behavioral issues, promises by camp organizers, scholarship myth, and win at all costs. A Games-Howell post hoc determined significant differences across geographical regions of the United States for these four ethical issues. For the third research question, semistructured interviews provided insight on the implications for practicing athletic administrators. Athletic administrators generally emphasized the importance of the issues identified in this study.
An Exploratory Study of Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of the Barriers to Employing Technology
Authors: Waller Sophie , McCullick Bryan , Schempp Paul G.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore physical educators’ perspectives on the barriers to employing technology in physical education instruction. The participants of this study were 253 elementary, middle, and high school physical education teachers who taught in the state of Georgia. The participants completed an online survey that was derived from an extensive review of literature regarding barriers to integrating technology during instruction. The survey used a Likert scale asking participants to respond with a level of agreement and disagreement regarding specific barriers and included an open-ended response asking for additional barriers. Data were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics and a one-way analysis of variance. This study found that class size, budget, and lack of resources were the main barriers perceived by physical educators, whereas lack of knowledge and lack of skill were not perceived as barriers to employing technology during instruction. Both age and years of experience had a significant main effect on the barriers of lack of knowledge, skill, and training. Additional barriers reported were lack of connectivity, lack of desire, and lack of time. The results of this study explore and highlight the significant barriers to employing technology in physical education instruction. Further research is warranted to support the need for meaningful implementation of technology to make the learning environment more dynamic, customizable, and accessible for both teachers and students.
Aplicaciones móviles en salud mental: percepción y perspectivas en Argentina
Authors: Garay Cristian Javier , Celleri Milagros
Published: June 2022

La utilización de tecnologías digitales y aplicaciones móviles se encuentra en marcado crecimiento en todo el mundo. La reducción de costos de atención y el mayor acceso a la salud por parte de la población son algunas de sus ventajas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer la percepción y la perspectiva de los potenciales usuarios de aplicaciones móviles de Argentina. El estudio fue exploratorio, de metodología mixta, de predominio cuantitativo. La muestra se encuentra compuesta por 209 adultos y residentes de Argentina (Medad = 32.66 años, DE = 8.36, 50.7% mujeres, 48.8% hombres). El 73.7% no tenía conocimiento de las aplicaciones en salud mental y el 75.1% las utilizaría. Las ventajas mencionadas por los encuestados son la accesibilidad, la rapidez y el acceso a información confiable. Estos datos permiten pensar que la población sería receptiva al uso de aplicaciones en salud mental.
Prevalence and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fan Tracey H. , Huang Merry , Price Carrie , Premraj Lavienraj , Kannapadi Nivedha V. , Suarez Jose I. , Cho Sung-Min
Published: June 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence, timing, risk factors, and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Methods: PubMed and four other databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of patients 18 years or older through October 20, 2021. Study quality was assessed, using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort and case-control studies. High-grade aSAH was defined as a Hunt-Hess grade≥3 and/or a modified Fisher score≥3. A good neurological outcome was defined as a Glasgow Outcome Scale score ≥4. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted to estimate the pooled outcome prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Eleven observational studies (n=6,107) met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 15% of the patients (95% CI=10.5–20.0; I2=97.8%) developed ARDS after aSAH, with a mean time of 3 days (95% CI=1.9–3.7; I2=54%). Overall survival at discharge was 80% (95% CI=75–86; I2=96%), and 67% of aSAH patients (95% CI=54.9–78.9; I2=94%) had a good neurological outcome at any time. The aSAH cohort without ARDS had a higher rate of survival than those with ARDS (79% vs. 49%, P=0.028). Male sex, patients with a high-grade aSAH, patients who developed pneumonia, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome during hospital admission were at a higher risk of developing ARDS.Conclusion: In this meta-analysis, approximately one in six patients developed ARDS after aSAH, with a mean time of 3 days from the initial presentation, and ARDS was associated with increased mortality.
Zespół akt dekanatu szadkowskiego w zasobie Archiwum Diecezjalnego we Włocławku. Część II
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: June 2022

This is the second part of a description of Szadek Decanate historical documents which are held in the Diocese Record Office in Włocławek. The main focus of this paper has been on the contents of the documents and their place of origin. The preserved archives mainly contain legal regulations; there are much fewer documents relating to Szadek Decanate. On the basis of the 19th century register, it can be estimated that the file in its present form contains only about 10% of the documents once existing.
Rzecz o Mikołaju Bruchrinku z dziurawym zębem, notariuszu królewskim, plebanie szadkowskim i kanoniku łęczyckim
Authors: Wilk-Woś Zofia
Published: June 2022

Dzięki satyrycznemu utworowi przypisywanemu Stanisławowi Ciołkowi, Mikołaj Bruchrink z Szadka znany jest nie tylko z kart historii, ale również literatury pięknej. Mikołaj rozpoczął swoją karierę ok. 1413 r. od współpracy z kancelarią królewską. Z tym okresem w życiu Mikołaja związany jest zabawny pięciowiersz o notariuszu Bruchrinku z dziurawym zębem. Przez jego napisanie późniejszy podkanclerzy Władysława Jagiełły chciał zapewne odwieść Mikołaja z Szadka od wpierania zwolenników husycyzmu. W 1415 r. Mikołaj został plebanem parafii w Szadku, zaś zwieńczeniem jego kariery była kanonia w kapitule łęczyckiej, która objął w 1434 r.
"Rygweda" – archaiczny tekst w świetle językoznawstwa kognitywnego
Authors: Jurewicz Joanna
Published: June 2022

Autorka omawia proces wschodu słońca, pojmowanego jako tworzenia światła i przestrzeni między niebem a ziemią opisanego w zbiorze hymnów zatytułowanych „Rygweda”. Utwór został spisany w sanskrycie przez indoaryjski lud pomiędzy XIII p.n.e. a VII p.n.e. Badaczka w niniejszym artykule skupia się na jednym przykładzie (chodzi o sanskrycki czasownik tan-), aby pokazać sposób konceptualizowania procesu wschodu słońca, w czym pomocna jest metodologia językoznawstwa kognitywnego, która pozwala na zrozumienie bardzo trudnych strof „Rygwedy”.
Mentalne skanowanie amalgamatu ŻYWOKRYST na podstawie opowiadania „Katedra” Jacka Dukaja
Authors: Czurko Julian
Published: June 2022

Zgodnie z przyjętymi w lingwistyce i poetyce kognitywnej określeniami definicyjnymi, amalgamat jest to struktura mentalna, która wyłania się w procesie stapiania wybranych elementów dwóch lub więcej przestrzeni wejściowych Wspólna struktura, tworząca się w relacji między wybranymi, analogicznymi wobec siebie elementami przestrzeni wejściowych tworzy przestrzeń generyczną. Kluczowe jest to, że struktura amalgamatu jest emergentna, nowa i różna względem źródłowych dla niej przestrzeni. Autor w swojej pracy omawia amalgamat na podstawie opowiadania „Katedra” Jacka Dukaja.
Dwa rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej w metaforze polskiej, brytyjskiej i amerykańskiej
Authors: Sadowski Michał
Published: June 2022

Autor w niniejszej publikacji przeprowadził analizę metaforycznej reprezentacji Unii Europejskiej oraz dwóch jej rozszerzeń w roku 2004 i 2007, widzianych przez pryzmat dwóch języków: polskiego i angielskiego oraz trzech kultur: polskiej, angielskiej i amerykańskiej. Co ważne, oprócz różnic kulturowo-językowych, pod uwagę wzięta została także zmiana w czasie. Materiał językowy pochodzi z artykułów z tygodników opiniotwórczych w Polsce, Wielkiej Brytanii i Stanach Zjednoczonych opublikowanych w okresach bezpośrednio poprzedzających rozszerzenia.
Żarty na bok: Kognitywne mechanizmy w dowcipach
Authors: Dynel Marta
Published: June 2022

Celem badaczki w niniejszym artykule jest przedstawienie nowej propozycji kategoryzacji dowcipów zależnie od sposobu, w jaki dokonuje się ich analizy linearnej. Autorka wyróżnia trzy typy dowcipów określonych metaforycznie jako: „czerwone światło”, „skrzyżowanie” oraz „ślepa uliczka”.
​Physico-chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Intermediate Moisture (IM) Slices from Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.]
Authors: Gomez Saji , Kuruvila Bintu , Sebastian Karishma , Joseph Meagle
Published: June 2022

Background: Pineapple is produced round the year in the tropics and therefore, market gluts are very common and post harvest losses of around 20-30% are reported. Intermediate Moisture Fruits (IMF) have a water activity ranging between 0.65-0.90 and moisture content of 15-40%. Hence, the present study was undertaken to develop intermediate moisture fruit slices by evaluating the effect of various osmotic agents and pineapple varieties on the physico-chemical and organoleptic qualities of the product. Methods: Pineapple varieties ‘Mauritius’, ‘Kew’ and ‘MD-2’ were selected for the study. Fruit slices were steam blanched, followed by immersion in osmotic solutions (fruit : solution ratio of 1: 4), containing six different osmotic agents viz. sucrose, sucrose+sorbitol, glucose syrup, sucrose+NaCl, palm sugar and honey separately, in combination with 0.5% ascorbic acid and 0.25% potassium metabisulphite, for six hours and were subsequently dehydrated at 50°C in a tray dryer. Result: Moisture content varied between 19.42 and 29.71% and water activity values in between 0.60 and 0.73.Decline in L* and b* values with a corresponding increase in a* value was observed in IM slices. Intermediate moisture pineapple slices had ascorbic acid content in the range of 17.64 to 200 mg 100 g-1.
Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization: Response of Wheat Cultivation and Interaction with Soil Properties
Authors: Ghedabna R. , Kamel Bazri , Benmati H. , Benmati M. , Gana M. , Kerrouche I.
Published: June 2022

Background: This paper aimed to evaluate and determine the short-term effectiveness of different fertilizations methods: organic (bovine manure) and inorganic (NPK 15-15-15) on agricultural sites in eastern Algeria. Methods: The study was conducted in three different plots of 100 Ares where we tested three main treatments: mineral fertilizer with a precedent of leguminous cultivation (Min CC), manure inputs with previous manure and without crop rotation (Fum CA), mineral fertilizer with previous bare soil cultivation (MinJ). With the same tillage, the obtained results revealed that the use of cattle manure as a fertilizer is to be recommended because it allows increasing the yield of wheat compared to the soil receiving inorganic fertilization (NPK). Result: Organic fertilizers ensure and maintain soil fertility and agricultural production in the soil studied.
Innovative technologies for the formation of environmental competence of high school students in educational the system of the republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sharapovna Nurgabylova Agila , Maratovna Appazova Saltanat , Turymbetkyzy Turymbetova Zharkynay , Daniyarovich Orynbekov Darkhan , Zhunisovna Sharipova Akmaral , Sagindykovna Sihanova Nurgul
Published: June 2022

The article examines the state of environmental education in general and innovative technologies for the formation of environmental competence of high school students in the educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of our own research on environmental education and the results obtained after the application of innovative technologies for the formation of environmental competence of high school students are presented: discussion of the results of the questionnaire before and after the elective course entitled "Ecology and sustainable development". The results of the survey showed that conducting an elective course using innovative technologies in environmental education is the most useful, convenient and necessary method of forming environmental competence of high school students of secondary schools. Based on the results of the survey, it was possible to determine which topic should be emphasized when drawing up the elective course program and on which topics innovative technologies such as the use of ICT, group design and research work, group work, promotions, as well as what knowledge, skills and abilities should be given when conducting a course on ecology. And the results of the questionnaire on the topic of "Rational nutrition" made it clear that the ignorance of students on the topic of proper nutrition that it is necessary to include this topic in the elective course program, and at the same time to focus on human health with frequent eating of quickly prepared food.
 
Keywords: environmental education, environmental development, innovative technologies, formation of environmental competence of high school students, environmental education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, tasks of modern environmental education in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Improving the Fiscal Policy Response to Covid-19 in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Saira , Ahmed Vaqar , Alain Marjorie , Gatellier Karine
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic and related restrictions have had profound socioeconomic impacts worldwide. Governments have been faced with responding urgently to mitigate such effects, especially for the most vulnerable. Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) partner Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP) – a Southernled organisation which believes that evidence produced from an in-country perspective, by empowered and engaged local researchers and policymakers, results in better policy choices – has been working closely with policymakers in Pakistan to assess the Covid-19 impacts and the effectiveness of current and potential policies. As a result, PEP has helped introduce tax reforms for the hardest hit, agricultural subsidies for farmers, and the reduction of trade tariffs for struggling businesses.
Autonomy, multitasking and well-being: Perceptions in telework
Authors: Silva Daniele Caroline da , Teston Sayonara de Fátima , Zawadzki Patrick , Lizote Suzete Antonieta , Oro Ieda Margarete
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to assess workers’ perception of autonomy, attentional control for multitasking, and well-being. The research is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional survey. Administrative technicians in education at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina responded to the instruments. There is a negative relationship between attentional control for multitasking and well-being at work, that the dimension of autonomous motivation of autonomy is related to well-being and attentional control for multitasking is related to autonomous motivation. The study contributes to advancing the understanding of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional issues in the context of telework.
The Effect of Attitude towards Uncertainty and Perceived Contamination Cognition on Mental Status of Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: EVLİ Mahmut , ŞİMŞEK Nuray , ÖDEK Ömer
Published: June 2022

In epidemics, nurses often work on the front line. Therefore, there is a need for studies on the factors affecting the mental states of nurses. This study was conducted to examine the effect of nurses' attitudes towards uncertainty and perceived contamination cognition on mental state during the coronavirus disease pandemic. The study was completed with 328 nurses who filled the data collection forms. Data were tested Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance and Spearman correlation tests. In the relational questions were used with simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The average age of the nurses participating in the study was 31.81 ± 7.69, and 84.1% of them were women. All of the participants worked actively during the coronavirus disease pandemic process and 75.0% of them provided care to patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease. Moreover, 68.6% of the participants defined the coronavirus disease pandemic process as frightening/worrying. It was determined that the nurses had high levels of depression, anxiety and stress. While the average score of intolerance of uncertainty was 41.83 ± 8.40, their contamination cognition was 80.34 ± 1.59. A positive relationship was found between intolerance of uncertainty and contamination cognition, depression, anxiety, and stress in nurses. A positive relationship was also determined between contamination cognitions and depression, anxiety, and stress.
Anosmi ve Döküntü ile Başvuran COVID-19 Vakası
Authors: MIZRAKÇI Serpil
Published: June 2022

Koronavirus 2019 hastalığı (COVID-19) hakkında her geçen gün bilgi birikimimiz artmaktadır. COVID-19 özellikle solunum sisteminde etkileri (öksürük, nefes darlığı) olduğu tahmin edilen bir virüsken, artan olgu sayıları ile COVID-19’un karşımıza çok farklı klinik tutulumlarla (örneğin; gastrointestinal, deri tutulumu, merkezi sinir sistemi, kardiyovasküler tutulumlar, göz tutulumu, gibi) gelebileceğini göstermiştir. Hastalığa ait bu farklı sunumlar hekimlerin tanısal anlamda zorlanmasına sebep olabilir. Tanıda gecikme toplumda kişilerin enfeksiyonu yaymasına neden olabilir. Bu yazıda anosmi ve döküntü ile başvuran ancak herhangi bir pulmoner patolojisi veya ateş yüksekliği olmayan COVID-19 vakasını literatüre kazandırılması amaçlandı. Olgu favipiravir ile tedavi edilmiş ve sonrasında şikayetleri tamamen gerilemiştir.
Reflexiones en torno al oficio de detective en México: el caso de Héctor Belascoarán Shayne
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, García García Sergio
Published: June 2022

Taking as a starting point that the crime novel in Mexico has been nationalized with the neopolicial developed by Paco Ignacio Taibo II, this study addresses the presence of those reflections on the detective oc­cupation within the Mexican context included in his nine novels featuring Héctor Belascoarán Shayne. These reflections, which constitute judgments and qualifications towards the aforementioned character, as well as com­parisons between him and the classic references of the crime novel, ques­tion the existence and the plausibility of this occupation in Mexican reality, while in turn they outline a series of characteristics of the Mexican detec­tive, and at the same time presenting an example of the realism to which the Taibo’s crime literature aspires. This study, therefore, aims to show that the difficult assimilation of the existence of a detective in Mexico should be considered as a feature of the nationalization of the neopolicial genre.
Pablo Cuevas Subías (coord.). La Universidad de Huesca (1354-1845). Quinientos años de historia
Authors: Alonso Asenjo Julio
Published: June 2022

Este artículo reseña: Pablo Cuevas Subías (coord.). La Universidad de Huesca (1354-1845). Quinientos años de historia. Alcañiz: Instituto de Estudios Humanísticos; Lisboa: Universidade, Centro de Estudos Clássicos; México: Universidad Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Filología Clásica; Cádiz: Universidad, grupo de investigación “Elio Antonio de Nebrija”, departamento de Filología Clásica; Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura, grupo de investigación “Las artes de la palabra: de la Antigüedad al Renacimiento” (LAPAR); Almería: Universidad, centro de investigación Comunicación y Sociedad; Málaga: Universidad, departamento de Filología griega, estudios árabes, lingüística general, documentación y filología latina; Teruel: Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, 2020, 362 pp.
O ciclo da pandemia e o trabalho de editoração científica
Authors: Tresoldi Maria Caroline Marmerolli , Lima Camila Teixeira , Paula Fernanda Folster de , Pismel Adriana Cattai , Sacramento Jonatan , Camargo Kelly Cristina de Moraes
Published: June 2022

Durante esses anos da pandemia da covid-19, apesar de todas as dificuldades que enfrentamos na vida acadêmica em geral e no trabalho de editoração científica em particular, conseguimos continuar publicando a revista Temáticas regularmente, afirmando nosso compromisso assumido na primeira carta editorial escrita durante este duro período, de buscar contribuir com a circulação do conhecimento científico engajado e de qualidade produzido por jovens pesquisadores/as brasileiros/as e latinoamericanos/as (cf. SACRAMENTO et al., 2020).
TÜRKİYE’DE FAİZ VE ENFLASYON ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN FİSHER HİPOTEZİ KAPSAMINDA AMPİRİK OLARAK SINANMASI
Authors: HAN Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

Yapılan bu çalışmada, faiz ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan Fisher hipotezinin Türkiye için geçerliliği 2003:01 ve 2021:09 dönemleri arasındaki aylık verilerle incelenmiştir. İlk olarak incelenen değişkenlerin doğrusal olup olmadığı Hxarvey ve Lxeybourne (2007) ve Hxarvey vd. (2008) dxoğrusallık testleriyle sınanmıştır. Değişkenlerin doğrusal olmadığı bulgusu elde edilince Fisher hipotezinin test edilmesi için KSS (2006) doğrusal olmayan eşbütünleşme testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, Türkiye için Fisher hipotezinin geçerli olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durumda, Türkiye’de incelenen dönem içerisinde faiz ve enflasyon arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olmadığı ifade edilmektedir.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÇEVRE ÖRNEĞİ: TÜRKİYE’DE YAVAŞ ŞEHİRLER (CİTTASLOW)
Authors: BELLİ Aziz , ÇELİK Zeliha Eda
Published: June 2022

Küreselleşme ile insanlar daha hızlı yaşamaya ve daha hızlı tüketmeye başlamışlardır. Bu durum çevresel değerlere de zarar vermiştir. Çevreyi devamlı korumak adına sürdürülebilir bir çevre oluşturmak önemlidir. Kentlerde sürdürülebilirliği sağlamanın yollarından biri de Yavaş Şehir (Cittaslow) Hareketi’dir. Bu hareket, kentlerdeki ve yaşam biçimlerindeki aynılaşma etkisini kaldırarak kentlerin doğal dokusunu ve yerel özelliklerini korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Fakat sürdürülebilir çevre çerçevesinde Türkiye’de yavaş şehir hareketi yeterli düzeyde gerçekleştirilememektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kentlerde sürdürülebilir çevrenin sağlanmasına yönelik olarak yavaş şehirleri incelemektir. Çalışmada ele alınan konu ile ilgili internet siteleri incelenmiştir ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Yavaş Şehir (Cittaslow) üyesi İzmir/Seferihisar ile Ankara/Güdül’ün çevre ile ilgili olan proje ve çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Türkiye’de yavaş şehir üyesi olan ilçelerin belediyelerine ait resmi web siteleri incelenerek paylaşılan projeler çevre açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Uji Efektivitas Pemberian Serbuk Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Yunidra , Fitriyanti Dewi , Aphrodyanti Lyswiana , Pramudi Muhammad Indar
Published: June 2022

Salah satu masalah utama dalam penyimpanan beras adalah serangan hama Sitophilus oryzae. Sejauhini upaya pengendalian yang aman bagi manusia dan efektif untuk menghambat reproduksi kutu berasmasih terus diupayakan. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati, oleh karena ituperlu dilakukan pengendalian yang aman bagi manusia salah satunya adalah penggunaan pestisidanabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum)terhadap mortalitas kutu beras (S. oryzae). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL) satu faktor 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu mortalitas kutu beras,efikasi serbuk daun sirih merah dan persentase kerusakan beras. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapemberian perlakuan serbuk daun sirih merah dengan berbagai dosis mampu menekan populasi S.oryzae namun serbuk daun sirih merah belum dapat dikatakan efektif, karena berdasarkanperhitunganrumus abbot (1925) rata-rata kematian tertinggi hanya mencapai 47,50%, sedangkankematian kutu beras harus mencapai 70% agar bisa dikatakan efektif. Persentase kerusakan berasterendah terdapat pada perlakuan dengan dosis 2,5 gram yaitu sebesar 0,18%. Beras yang dirusak olehS. oryzae sebagian menjadi bubuk dan ada sebagian yang masih utuh berbentuk beras namun memilikibanyak lubang akibat serangan S. oryzae.