bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI HUMAS DALAM UPAYA PENCITRAAN INSTANSI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENKUMHAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hadiyatun Amiroh , Harahap Nursapiah , Devianty Rina
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan humas Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam meningkatkan citra kepada masyarakat sebagai lembaga yang bergerak di bidang hukum dan hak asasi manusia, yang kedua ingin mengetahui lebih jauh tentang hukum dan hak asasi manusia. proses pelayanan khususnya dalam pelayanan publikasi informasi publik pencitraan di kantor Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang, yaitu Kasubbag Reformasi Birokrasi, Humas, dan Divisi Teknologi Informasi, Program dan Pelaporan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Humas Kanwil Kemenkum HAM Sumut menggunakan strategi publikasi dalam upaya pencitraan instansi tersebut. Publikasi dilakukan melalui media cetak dan media online serta bekerjasama dengan wartawan dan juga surat kabar nasional dan lokal untuk mempublikasikan semua kegiatan yang telah, dan sedang dilakukan.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out how the strategy used by a public relations officer at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in improving the image to the public as an agency engaged in law and human rights, the second one wants to know more about the legal service process, especially in the publication of public information services in the imaging of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights office. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. There were two informants in this study, namely the Head of Sub-section for bureaucratic reform, public relations, and information technology, program and reporting division. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, and literature study. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.

The result of this research is that the Public Relations of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra uses a publication strategy in an effort to image the agency. Publication is carried out through print media and online media and in collaboration with journalists and also national and local newspapers to publish all activities that have been, and are being carried out.
MANAJEMEN STRESS MELALUI PELATIHAN INOKULASI STRES DALAM PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL
Authors: Aulia Dea , Netrawati  , Karneli Yeni
Published: March 2024

Stres adalah suatu tekanan apabila dibiarkan akan menjadi sebuah penyakit yang dapat menghambat aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Stres merupakan suata hal biasa yang sering dialami oleh seseorang. Akan tetapi stres juga akan menjadi sesuatu hal yang berbahaya apabila seseorang  tersebut  tidak bisa mengelolanya. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memanajemen stres melalui pendektan cognitive behavior therapy dalam konseling kelompok. Untuk membahas tujuan tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif naratif dari studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat pelatihan khusus dalam manajemen stres dengan pendektan cognitive behavior therapi yaitu pelatihan inokulasi stres dengan menggunakan tiga Teknik yaitu (1) memunculkan pikiran, perasaan, dan interpretasi klien terhadap peristiwa; (2) mengumpulkan bukti dengan klien untuk mendukung atau menyangkal interpretasi ini; dan (3)   merancang  pekerjaan  rumah untuk menguji validitas interpretasi dan mengumpulkan lebih banyak data untuk diskusi.
ABSTRACT
Stress is a pressure if left unchecked will become a disease that can hinder the activities of daily life. Stress is a common thing that is often experienced by a person. But stress will also be something that is dangerous if someone can't manage it. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to manage stress through a cognitive behavior therapy approach in group counseling. To discuss these objectives, this research uses a descriptive narrative approach from the study of literature. The results of this study are that there is special training in stress management with a cognitive behavior therapy approach,namely stress inoculation training using three techniques, namely (1) eliciting thoughts, feelings, and client interpretations of events; (2) gather evidence with the client to support or refute this interpretation; and (3) designing homework to test the validity of interpretations and collect more data for discussion.
KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITAS SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN SISWA
Authors: Putri Fatiha Sabila , Netrawati  , Karneli Yeni
Published: March 2024

Kecemasan merupakan masalah yang umum yang kerap dirasakan oleh manusia. Kecemasan pada siswa kerap terjadi karena beberapa faktor dan ketakutan yang dialaminya. Salah satu kecemasan siswa yang kerap terjadi ialah kecemasan menghadai ujian hingga mengakibatkan nilai yang tidak diingin kan bahkan sampai menimbulkan penyakit sepeti lambung dan lain sebagainya. Kecemasan siswa tersebut juga akan merusak tujuan dari pembelajaran, sehingga perlu diberikan tindakan yang sesuai untuk menurunkan tingkan kecemasan tersebut. Konseling kelompok realita merupakan metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas dari konseling kelompok realita untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada siswa . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemeberian layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan realitas dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan siswa.
Abstract       
Anxiety is a common problem that is often felt by humans. Anxiety in students often occurs due to several factors and the fears they experience. One of the students' anxiety that often occurs is the anxiety of facing exams which results in unwanted grades and even causes diseases such as stomach ulcers and so on. The student's anxiety will also damage the purpose of learning, so it is necessary to take appropriate action to reduce the level of anxiety. Reality group counseling is a method that can be used to reduce anxiety levels in correctional clients. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of reality group counseling to reduce anxiety in students. The results of the analysis show that the effort to provide group counseling services with a reality approach can reduce students' anxiety levels.
PERAN GADGET PADA PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Lestari Arini , Fitrah Al Tasya , Ussania Indah , Dwiyana Lintang , Taufiq Azhari Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda pandemi virus corona yang membawa mempengaruhi semua sektor. Dunia pendidikan adalah bagian darinya. Meskipun ada banyak kemungkinan serangan orang tua, tetapi virus ini dapat menginfeksi siapa saja, termasuk anak-anak. Dampak terhadap dunia pendidikan akibat  virus corona datang, memunculkan strategi baru untuk terus mendukung pembelajaran  dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah. Pemerintah sedang memperkenalkan e-learning untuk dilakukan secara online. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran antara guru dan siswa tidak bertemu secara tatap muka, melainkan hanya menggunakan internet di smartphone atau gadget. Menggunakan gadget di masa pandemi  saat ini, orang tua harus lebih mengawasi karena proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara online, mengharuskan orang tua untuk bertindak sebagai guru dan juga sebagai mentor bagi anak-anak saya. Jika anak-anak ini tidak diawasi, mereka akan menggunakan gadget yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk digunakan menyelesaikan proses pembelajaran, tetapi mereka akan menggunakannya untuk bermain game atau konten lainnya. Banyak kegiatan anak-anak di masa pandemi seperti hari ini yang akan  dilakukan Di rumah mereka akan mengisi waktu dengan bermain di smartphone dibandingkan dengan belajar. Efek pada anak-anak saat bermain dengan mainan Terlalu banyak akan mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian sosial dan perilaku anak, anak akan berperilaku tidak baik, apalagi jika tidak ada diawasi oleh orang tuanya.
Kata Kunci: Gadget; Pembelajaran Daring; Covid-19.
 
ABSTRACT        Currently the world is being hit by a corona virus pandemic that has affected all sectors.  The world of education is a part of it.  Although there are many possibilities for parental attacks, this virus can infect anyone, including children.  The impact on the world of education due to the corona virus came, giving rise to new strategies to continue to support learning carried out in schools.  The government is introducing e-learning to be done online.  In learning activities between teachers and students do not meet face to face, but only use the internet on smartphones or gadgets.  Using gadgets during the current pandemic, parents have to supervise more because the teaching and learning process is done online, requiring parents to act as teachers and also as mentors for my children.  If these children are not supervised, they will use gadgets that are not intended to be used to complete the learning process, but they will use them to play games or other content.  Many children's activities during a pandemic like today will be done. At home, they will fill their time by playing on their smartphone instead of studying.  Effects on children when playing with toys Too much will affect the development of social personality and behavior of children, children will behave badly, especially if there is no supervision by their parents.
Keywords: Gadgets;Online Learning; Covid-19.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DI MTS AL-IHSAN MEDAN
Authors: Ma'ruf Rizqan , Nashih Ulwan Mishiyyah , Rahman M. Yandi , Mesiono
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui perencanaan strategis, serta melihat hasil analisa renstra di MTs Al-Ihsan Medan dengan menggunakan jenis analisa SWOT. Kemudian setelahnya menghitung jumlah skor tersebut yang lebih besar dari 15, pernyataan ini sesuai dengan teori Campbell, sehingga disimpulkan bahwasanya perumusan rencana strategis di MTs Al-Ihsan Medan terbilang sangat luar biasa. Dengan temuan nilai yang dihasilkan yaitu (30,19), oleh karena itu analisis  kuantitatif  sekolah  berada  pada kuadran I. Yang diartikan bahwasanya hasil ini MTs Al-Ihsan Medan memiliki kekuatan yang baik serta peluang yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Analisa Rencana Strategis, Analisa SWOT
 
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of strategic planning, and to see the results of strategic planning at MTs Al-Ihsan Medan using a SWOT analysis. After carrying out the SWOT analysis and calculating the number of scores greater than 15 this is in accordance with Campbell's theory, it can be concluded that the formulation of the strategic plan of MTs Al-Ihsan is extraordinary. With the resulting assessment in the form of (30,19), the quantitative analysis of the school is in quadrant I. This means that these results indicate that MTs Al-Ihsan has good strength and good opportunities.
Keywords: Analysis of Strategic Plans, SWOT Analysis
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN ORIENTASI DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP GURU BK
Authors: Aljufri Faisal
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap guru BK dan mengetahui implementasi layanan orientasi mengenai persepsi siswa terhadap guru BK di MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. Penenlitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap implementasi layanan orientasi dalam membentuk persepsi siswa terhadap guru BK di MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. Penyajian data dilakukan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi layanan orientasi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah serta melaksanakan pendekatan-pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh guru BK mampu membentuk persepsi positif siswa kepada guru BK dan pelaksanaan layanan-layanan yang ada di dalam BK juga turut dilaksanakan untuk membantu terselesainya masalah-masalah yang ada pada siswa sehingga persepsi siswa terhadap guru BK menjadi baik.
Kata Kunci: Layanan orientasi; guru BK; persepsi.
 
 
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted at MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. Aims to determine students' perceptions of BK teachers and determine the implementation of orientation services regarding students' perceptions of BK teachers at MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study used several research methods, namely interviews, observation and documentation of the implementation of orientation services in shaping students' perceptions of BK teachers at MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung Medan. Presentation of data is done using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the implementation of orientation services carried out in schools as well as implementing the approaches taken by BK teachers were able to form positive perceptions of students towards BK teachers and the implementation of the services provided in BK was also carried out to help solve problems. -problems that exist in students so that students' perceptions of BK teachers become good.
Keywords: Orientation service; BK teacher; perception.
Description of five new and four known species of Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 with perioral disc (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from the Western Ghats of India
Authors: Kumar Sumit , AHMAD Wasim
Published: March 2024

Five new and four known species of the genus Dorylaimellus Cobb, 1913 are described and illustrated from the Western Ghats of India. Dorylaimellus attenuatus sp. nov. has a 0.73–0.84 mm long body; lip region rounded, offset; odontostyle attenuated with indistinct lumen, odontophore 9–10 µm long; expanded part of pharynx 39–48% of neck length; female genital system amphidelphic and tail long filiform. Dorylaimellus cylindricaudatus sp. nov. has a 1.0–1.15 mm long body; lip region rounded, offset; odontostyle 4 µm long, odontophore 11–12 µm long; expanded part of pharynx 47–56% of neck length; female genital system amphidelphic, and tail elongate-cylindrical with rounded terminus. Dorylaimellus karnatakensis sp. nov. has a 1.2–1.3 mm long body; lip region rounded, offset; odontostyle 5 µm long, odontophore 12–13 µm long; expanded part of pharynx 45–53% of neck length; female genital system amphidelphic; spicules 22 µm long, ventromedian supplements four, and tail elongate-conoid dorsally convex. Dorylaimellus kasplateauensis sp. nov. has a 0.68–0.83 mm long body, lip region with a weak perioral disc; odontostyle 6–7 µm long, odontophore 11–14 µm long; expanded part of pharynx 38–43% of neck length; female genital system amphidelphic, and tail elongate arcuate conoid. Dorylaimellus tropicus sp. nov. has a 0.6–0.7 mm long body; lip region rounded, offset; odontostyle 4–5 µm long, odontophore 8–10 µm long; hemizonid present; expanded part of pharynx 43–52% of neck length; female genital system amphidelphic and tail elongate-filiform, sudden tapering, ending with rounded tip. Dorylaimellus andrassyi, D. discocephalus, D. belondirelloides, D. chakpilus are redescribed based on the specimens collected from several localities of the Western Ghats.
Combination of Chest Physiotherapy and Postural Drainage for Airway Clearance in Bronchopneumonia: A Case Study
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Sulistyorini Lantin , Primirti Irmarawati Dia
Published: March 2024

Background: Respiratory diseases such as bronchopneumonia contribute to the highest cause of death in children aged less than two years. Airway clearance becomes a problem due to the accumulation of secretions, resulting in airway obstruction. Independent nursing interventions such as chest physiotherapy can be carried out to free the airway and reduce the burden of breathing. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the application of chest physiotherapy intervention in bronchopneumonia children with airway clearance problems. Method: The research design uses a case study with a nursing process approach. The sample for this study was one child patient aged nine months with bronchopneumonia who was taken using a convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation studies using pediatric nursing care format instruments. Chest physiotherapy intervention was carried out three times with a duration of 10-15 minutes with a combination of postural drainage, which was then evaluated before and after the procedure. Results: Chest physiotherapy intervention in patients can improve coughing ability, increase sputum production and respiratory rate 40 times per minute, and decrease rhonchi and oxygen saturation by 96%. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy can be an effective independent nursing intervention to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance nursing in children with bronchopneumonia.
Examining university performance and services through discriminant analysis across faculties and college affiliations: A comprehensive mapping of the student experience
Authors: Dela Gente Jerd , Montejo Diether , Gonzales Lou James
Published: March 2024

Today, there is a greater focus on worldwide academic excellence and quality of education. The industry can be more selective nowadays because there is a wide range of graduates due to a variety of institutions offering many qualifications of different standards and quality. For a higher education institution to be successful, quality of performance and services needs to be ensured and delivered. In this paper, discriminant analysis was used as a means of analyzing the effect of 18 variables upon the dependent variable university’s faculty performance and services which the respondent is affiliated. The study revealed that the student’s overall health had the lowest Wilk’s Lambda value of .930 and the largest Mahalanobis D 2 and significance values of .034 and .001, respectively. In the final model-building, health, inclusive access, and internet accessibility emerge as principal determinants influencing students' engagement with the performance and services of the university. The discriminant analysis can aid educational institutions in identifying their strengths and weaknesses concerning these factors, enabling them to formulate plans for enhancing their performance and services.
The Influence of Trust on Public Intention to Buy in Nunukan Regency (Case Study Lazada Online Store)
Authors: Aida Nur , Putra Supardi Rezky , Harianti Harianti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine if trust affects public intention to do online purchasing. The sample used for this research consisted of as many as 42 individuals who had shopped on the online marketplace (Lazada) and was collected using quota sampling. This study's data acquisition method was questionnaires. Quantitative data is employed, and SPSS 20 is utilized for data administration. The validity test, reliability test, determinant test (R2), partial test (T), and simple linear regression test are utilized as data analysis techniques. The magnitude of these variables' influence was measured using simple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, and the T-test. The straightforward linear regression test calculation yielded Y = 0.084 based on the study's findings. After comparing the t-count of 4.094 to the t-table of 2.021, it can be concluded that variable X significantly affects variable Y. The coefficient of determination is 0.18 percent, while other factors influence the remaining 0.82 percent.
revisão sistemática e metanálise sobre os eventos adversos gastrointestinais em adultos durante o tratamento de obesidade com Wegovy
Authors: Silva Lailton Oliveira da , Silva Victor da , Silva Anderson Weiny Barbalho , Linhares José Juvenal
Published: March 2024

Rever e sintetizar as evidências geradas por ECR sobre a incidência de eventos adversos gastrointestinais relatados na terapia com Wegovy em adultos para tratamento de sobrepeso e/ou obesidade em comparação àqueles que, sob as mesmas condições clínicas, não o utilizaram. Os artigos foram selecionados através de busca sistemática na base de dados eletrônica da PubMed, utilizando as diretrizes PRISMA e PICOS para elaboração da questão norteadora e a construção dos resultados. A metanálise foi desenvolvida pelo modelo de efeito aleatório, empregando o software RStudio, com a apresentação dos resultados agregados por meio do gráfico forest plot. O grau de heterogeneidade entre os estudos foi verificado através do teste Q de Cochran e I2. Dos 64 trabalhos inicialmente recuperados, 6 preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade e tiveram seus dados extraídos. Posteriormente, esses artigos com dados completos aplicáveis, compuseram a síntese metanalítica. A análise combinada dos grupos (intervenção e controle) foi expressa em Risco Relativo (RR), com o cálculo do número necessário para causar dano (NNH). A síntese dos dados contemplou 2.168  participantes, observou-se que 561 (25,88%) e 297 (13,7%) dos participantes relataram eventos adversos gastrointestinais, como diarreia, nauseas, vomitos, dor abdominal, após o uso de semaglutida e placebo, respectivamente. O RR foi de 2,01 (IC 95%; 1,34 - 2,99; p = 0,01).  Diante das evidências encontradas, existe o aumento do risco de eventos adversos gastrointestinais, e esse foi estatisticamente significante e potencialmente relevante na terapia com semaglutida em adultos em tratamento de sobrepeso e/ou obesidade.
Obtenção de um extrato padronizado rico em antocianinas a partir do"Jamelão" - Syzigium cumini (L.) Skeels
Authors: Duarte Luis Sérgio Fonteles , Fernandes Victor Borges , Vieira Ícaro Gusmão Pinto , Santos Cláudia Ferreira , Nascimento Nilberto Robson Falcão do
Published: March 2024

Syzigium cumini (L.) Skeels (sinonímia: Eugenia jambolana Lam.) é uma árvore perene, de médio a grande porte e de rápido crescimento popularmente conhecida como Jamelão, jambolão, cereja, jalão, jambu, azeitona do nordeste, ameixa-roxa, entre outras denominações. O fruto desta árvore é rico em antocianinas, compostos polifenóis com potente atividade antioxidante. A partir de frutas maduras coletadas no município de Aquiraz-Ceará foram preparados um extrato etanólico/metanólico da pele (EEMPJ-SF) ou um extrato etanólico/metanólico da pele e da polpa do Jamelão (EEMJ-SF). O objetivo do trabalho foi obter extratos de Jamelão mais concentrados em antocianinas. Nos extratos foram identificadas cinco antocianinas: delfinidina 3,5-diglicosídeo, cianidina 3,5-diglicosídeo, petunidina 3,5-diglicosídeo, peonidina 3,5-diglicosídeo e malvidina 3,5-diglicosídeo. No EEMPJ-SF as antocianinas apresentaram a seguinte ordem de concentração: petunidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (11,20%) > malvidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (9,40%) > delfinidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (7,57%) > cianidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (5,30%) > e peonidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (2,68%). O EEMPJ-SF apresentou um teor de antocianinas na ordem de 361,15 mg/g. No EEMJ-SF as antocianinas apresentaram a seguinte ordem de concentração: petunidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (2,37%) > delfinidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (1,94%) > malvidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (1,85%) > cianidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (0,95%) > e peonidina 3,5-diglicosídeo (0,44%). O EEMPJ-SF apresentou um teor de antocianinas na ordem de 75,43 mg/g. O Jamelão apresentou quantidades de antocianas superiores a outros frutos com notória atividade nutracêutica como mirtilo, amora, uva, açaí e acerola, por exemplo. Portanto, este estudo descreve preparo de um extrato padronizado muito rico em antocianinas agregando conhecimento científico a esta fruta ainda sem muito valor comercial em nosso país.
GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ DẠY VÀ HỌC THÀNH NGỮ, TỤC NGỮ TẠI KHOA TIẾNG ANH, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Ngô Thị Thanh Thảo
Published: March 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm ra nguyên nhân dẫn đến những khó khăn của sinh viên năm thứ 3 chuyên ngành tiếng Anh, từ đó đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm khắc phục khó khăn, nâng cao hiệu quả dạy và học thành ngữ, tục ngữ tại khoa Tiếng Anh, trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Dữ liệu của nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 276 sinh viên năm thứ 3 chuyên ngành tiếng Anh thông qua bảng câu hỏi trực tuyến. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định lượng kết hợp với thủ pháp thống kê và phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy sinh viên nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của việc học và sử dụng các thành ngữ, tục ngữ trong quá trình học tập. Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy những khó khăn của sinh viên khi học thành ngữ, tục ngữ chủ yếu là do thiếu kiến thức về văn hóa, thiếu vốn từ vựng và chưa có phương pháp học phù hợp. Một số giải pháp đã được nghiên cứu đề xuất như: đa dạng các hoạt động trên lớp, thiết kế nội dung bài giảng phong phú và đưa ra bài tập củng cố.
PHÂN BỐ CỦA TỤC NGỮ TIẾNG HÀN CÓ YẾU TỐ CHỈ CON CHÓ (THEO SỐ LƯỢNG ÂM TIẾT CẤU THÀNH)
Authors: Hoàng Thị Yến
Published: March 2024

Bài viết là một nghiên cứu trường hợp về đặc điểm ngôn ngữ của tục ngữ tiếng Hàn có yếu tố chỉ con giáp. Cụ thể là, chúng tôi thống kê, tổng hợp và phân tích nhằm làm rõ đặc điểm phân bố của nhóm các tục ngữ tiếng Hàn có yếu tố chỉ con chó theo số lượng âm tiết cấu thành. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, các tục ngữ có yếu tố chỉ con chó có tỉ lệ lớn nhất (chiếm 28,2%) trong số 3498 đơn vị tục ngữ tiếng Hàn có yếu tố chỉ con giáp. Độ dài phổ biến của tục ngữ có yếu tố chỉ con chó là từ 10 đến 19 âm tiết cấu thành (chiếm 70,8%). Đây là độ dài thích hợp với hình thái kết cấu của tục ngữ tiếng Hàn với chủ yếu các đơn vị là câu. Theo số lượng đơn vị tục ngữ từ thấp đến cao, phân bố của các tiểu nhóm âm tiết cũng cho thấy một dạng thái khá phức tạp. Trong tương lai, cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu về cấu trúc ngữ nghĩa để làm sáng tỏ hơn mối liên hệ và nguyên nhân dẫn đến dạng thức phân bố này của các đơn vị tục ngữ tiếng Hàn.
TRUYỆN TRANH - NGUỒN TÀI NGUYÊN GIÁO DỤC TRONG DẠY VÀ HỌC VỀ LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Bùi Thị Thanh Mai
Published: March 2024

Truyện tranh về đề tài lịch sử Việt Nam đã phát triển đáng kể trong những năm gần đây. Sự chuyển biến này có nguồn gốc từ nhiều yếu tố, bao gồm sự tăng cường nhận thức về giá trị dạy lịch sử thông qua truyện tranh, sự phát triển của thị trường truyện tranh, và sự thúc đẩy của các học giả và nhà sản xuất truyện tranh. Thông qua việc trình bày những ưu điểm về việc sử dụng truyện tranh như một nguồn tài nguyên giáo dục, bài viết đưa ra khuyến nghị về việc sử dụng truyện tranh trong dạy và học về lịch sử trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông ở Việt Nam.
CƠ HỘI ĐÀO TẠO KHỞI NGHIỆP THIẾT KẾ KIẾN TRÚC QUY HOẠCH
Authors: Lê Xuân Trường
Published: March 2024

Trong việc hội nhập sâu và rộng, Việt Nam sẽ thúc đẩy 02 chiến lược đột phá là phát triển Hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp và Công nghiệp Văn hoá. Thực tế tại các cơ sở giáo dục đại học Việt Nam, việc đào tạo doanh nhân hay đào tạo khởi nghiệp chưa được quan tâm đúng mức. Chương trình đào tạo để trở thành doanh nhân về mục tiêu và nội dung có nhiều khác biệt với việc đào tạo lao động làm công ăn lương, nhất là trong cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0. Các trường đại học hiện chủ yếu quan tâm đến giáo dục đào tạo người làm công ăn lương bậc cao (ra trường có nhiều cơ hội việc làm- làm thuê), ít chú ý tới đào tạo các kỹ năng, kiến thức cho chủ doanh nghiệp (làm chủ) trong chương trình chính quy. Chủ trương, Mục tiêu và chương trình đào tạo của trường đại học Mở Hà Nội - HOU gắn liền với quá trình Khởi nghiệp Quốc gia và Khởi nghiệp thiết kế kiến trúc quy hoạch. Đặc thù nghề nghiệp thiết kế kiến trúc quy hoạch đã tạo điều kiện cho sinh viên tham gia chuỗi cung ứng sản phẩm sáng tạo từ rất sớm. Nhưng để hành nghề thiết kế trong thực tiễn thì bên cạnh kiến thức đại học cần phải có thêm kinh nghiệm, thêm thời gian,,..và các kỹ năng để khởi nghiệp, sáng lập, điều hành doanh nghiệp. Do đó, cần phải thay đổi nhận thức và tư duy, xác định tầm quan trọng của học phần Khởi nghiệp trong đổi mới chương trình đào tạo và tạo cơ hội cho đào tạo khởi nghiệp thiết kế kiến trúc quy hoạch. Nhờ vậy, thành tựu của cựu sinh viên, học viên, giảng viên đã, đang góp phần nâng cao hình ảnh thương hiệu của trường Đại học và hiện nay nhiều trường có ngành thiết kế kiến trúc đã đưa học phần Khởi nghiệp vào chương trình chính quy.
BẢO VỆ VÀ PHÁT HUY GIÁ TRỊ NGHỀ LÀM NƯỚC MẮM NAM Ô GẮN VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH CỘNG ĐỒNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Mai, Phan Thị Phương Mai
Published: March 2024

Nằm ở ven biển phía Tây Bắc vịnh Đà Nẵng - nơi có nhiều cảnh quan hấp dẫn, lại sở hữu một hệ thống di tích lịch sử, tâm linh có giá trị, làng nghề làm nước mắm Nam Ô có rất nhiều điều kiện thuận lợi để phát triển du lịch. Để du lịch phát triển hài hoà trong mối quan hệ với việc bảo tồn các giá trị tự nhiên, văn hoá-lịch sử của làng nghề làm nước mắm Nam Ô, sự tham gia của cộng đồng dân cư địa phương vào quá trình ra quyết định và vận hành hoạt động du lịch là hết sức cần thiết. Trên cơ sở phân tích một số vấn đề lý luận về bảo vệ và phát huy giá trị di sản văn hoá, về du lịch cộng đồng và đánh giá tiềm năng du lịch cộng đồng tại Nam Ô, bài viết đưa ra một số giải pháp bảo vệ và phát huy giá trị nghề làm nước mắm Nam Ô gắn với phát triển du lịch cộng đồng nhằm giảm thiểu những tác động tiêu cực của hoạt động du lịch trong khi tạo ra thu nhập cho cộng đồng, đa dạng hoá nền kinh tế địa phương, bảo vệ môi trường tự nhiên, văn hoá.
Implicaciones Científico - Académico de la integración Familiar en el Desarrollo Psicoeducativo en niños, niñas y Adolescentes
Authors: López Gómez Dany F. , Ibarrondo Luzón Fabriccio Rafael , Gómez Romero. Danny F.
Published: March 2024

Los autores argumentan que la familia es el núcleo fundamental de la sociedad y juega un papel crucial en el desarrollo psicoeducativo de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. El propósito de esta investigación es develar la integración familiar, entendida como la cohesión, el afecto y la comunicación efectiva entre los miembros de la familia, la cual tiene sus incidencias y efectos - consecuencias significativas en el bienestar integral de los hijos. Se utilizó la metodología propia de las teorías cognitivas de Skinner y Piaget, Una de las obras más influyentes de Skinner “Ciencia y conducta humana" (1953), donde explora en profundidad su teoría del condicionamiento operante y su aplicación en la modificación del comportamiento. Este autor, ha tenido un impacto significativo en la psicología y la educación, promoviendo la idea de que el comportamiento puede ser entendido y modificado a través de la manipulación de estímulos y recompensas. La teoría de Piaget se centra en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños a través de diferentes etapas. Piaget creía que los niños construyen activamente su conocimiento a través de la exploración y la interacción con su entorno. Una cita relevante de Piaget es: "La inteligencia no es solo la capacidad de aprender, sino también la de adaptarse a situaciones nuevas" (Piaget, 1972). Se obtuvo como resultado la integración familiar es un factor clave y fundamental para el desarrollo psicoeducativo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. Las familias integradas brindan un ambiente de apoyo, afecto y seguridad que permite a los hijos desarrollar todo su potencial. Por el contrario, la falta de integración familiar puede tener consecuencias negativas en el bienestar de los hijos. Es importante que las familias implementen estrategias para fomentar la integración y fortalecer sus vínculos afectivos.
A Comprehensive Study on the Impact of COVID-19 on Secondary Education in Uganda
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda, Eze Val Hyginus Udoka , Eze Chidinma Esther ,   Department of Educational Foundations, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mbabazi Asiati ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: March 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global education has been profound, especially in Uganda. Secondary school students in Uganda have encountered numerous challenges as a result of this crisis. This paper offers a thorough examination of the specific obstacles faced by these students, encompassing impacts on academic achievements, mental well-being, and their overall educational path. The closure of schools has disrupted the educational advancement of secondary students in Uganda, and the transition to online learning has exacerbated the digital divide due to limited access to the internet and technology resources. This scenario has led to educational disparities for students from underprivileged backgrounds. The pandemic’s socioeconomic repercussions have also imposed financial burdens on students’ families, compelling some students to seek employment or care for unwell relatives, thereby restricting their study time. School closures have affected students’ social interactions, resulting in feelings of seclusion. The absence of peer and teacher interactions can have adverse effects on students’ mental health, escalating feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, the discontinuation of essential services such as school meals and healthcare support has impacted students’ well-being. School meals are crucial for many students, and their unavailability due to school closures has deprived students of essential nutrition. It is imperative for the Ugandan government and educational stakeholders to enact the comprehensive strategies delineated in this research paper in pre and post-pandemic era. These will prioritize equitable access to education by supplying technology and internet connectivity to marginalized communities and ensuring that mental health support services are easily accessible to students. Finally, the various challenges faced by secondary students in Uganda during the COVID-19 crisis necessitate a collective effort from all sectors. By effectively addressing these concerns, students can receive the necessary assistance to pursue their education and excel in a post-pandemic era. Keywords: COVID-19, Student, Uganda, online learning, Academic achievement, Pandemic
What would scholarly communications look like if we invented it today?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

If we imagine what the specification for building a scholarly communications system would look like there are some fairly obvious things we would want it to enable. Registration of priority, archival, re-use and replication, and filtering.
Sci – Bar – Foo etc. Part II – SciFoo – Engaging with the world
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Last Friday afternoon (was it really only a week ago?) about 200 people made their way to the Googleplex in Mountain View for the fourth SciFoo. There are many people who got their blog posts out well before me so I will focus on the sessions which don’t seem to have been heavily discussed and try to draw a few themes out. For me, the over riding theme that came through was Engagement.
Sci – Bar – Foo etc. Part III – Google Wave Session at SciFoo
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Google Wave has got an awful lot of people quite excited. And others are more sceptical. A lot of SciFoo attendees were therefore very excited to be able to get an account on the developer sandbox as part of the weekend. At the opening plenary Stephanie Hannon gave a demo of Wave and, although there were numerous things that didn’t work live, that was enough to get more people interested.
Call for submissions for a project on The Use and Relevance of Web 2.0 Tools for Researchers
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

The Research Information Network has put out a cal for expressions of interest in running a research project on how Web 2.0 tools are changing scientific practice. The project will be funded up to Â£90,000. Expressions of interest are due on Monday 3 November (yes next week) and the projects are due to start in January.
Links as the source code of our thinking – Tim O’Reilly
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I just wanted to point to a post that Tim O’Reilly wrote just before the US election a few weeks back. There was an interesting discussion about the rights and wrongs of him posting on his political views and the rights and wrongs of that being linked to from the O’Reilly Media front page. In amongst the abuse that you have come to expect in public political discussions there is some thought provoking stuff.
Warning: Misusing the journal impact factor can damage your science!
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image via Wikipedia I had a bit of a rant at a Science Online London panel session on Saturday with Theo Bloom, Brian Derby, and Phil Lord which people seemed to like so it seemed worth repeating here. As usual when discussing scientific publishing the dreaded issue of the Journal Impact Factor came up. While everyone complains about metrics I’ve found that people in general seem remarkably passive when it comes to challenging their use.
It’s a little embarrassing…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

…but being straightforward is always the best approach. Since we published our paper in PLoS ONE a few months back I haven’t been as happy as I was about the activity of our Sortase. What this means is that we are now using a higher concentration of the enzyme to do our ligation reactions. They seem to be working well and with high yields, but we need to put in more enzyme.
Google Wave in Research – the slightly more sober view – Part I – Papers
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I, and many others have spent the last week thinking about Wave and I have to say that I am getting more, rather than less, excited about the possibilities that this represents. All of the below will have to remain speculation for the moment but I wanted to walk through two use cases and identify how the concept of a collaborative automated document will have an impact.
Three minutes of audio – Hacking research reputation
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Richard Grant asked me to record a few minutes of audio talking about the ideas around the proposed Workshop on research metrics and reputation for The Scientist.
What is it with researchers and peer review? or; Why misquoting Churchill does not an argument make
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image via Wikipedia Iâ€™ve been meaning for a while to write something about peer review, pre and post publication, and the attachment of the research community to traditional approaches. A news article in Nature though, in which I am quoted seems to have really struck a nerve for many people and has prompted me to actually write something.
Engage or become irrelevant
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Friday and Saturday last week I had the privilege of attending the first Sage Congress. Hopefully this will be the first in a series of posts that cover that meeting because there is simply so much to think about and so much to just get on and do. This is not a post about public engagement work by scientists. It is not about going to schools and giving talks.
A collaborative proposal on research metrics
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

When we talk about open research practice, more efficient research communication, wider diversity of publication we always come up against the same problem. What’s in it for the jobbing scientist? This is so prevalent that it has been reformulated at “Singh’s Law” (by analogy with Godwin’s law) that any discussion of research practice will inevitably end when someone brings up career advancement or tenure.
Neu und Open Access. Eva Kocher: Das Andere des Arbeitsrechts (2024)
Authors: Eppelin Anita
Published: March 2024

Im Februar 2024 erschien im Verlag Velbrück Wissenschaft die Open-Access-Monografie „Das Andere des Arbeitsrechts. Perspektiven feministischen Rechtsdenkens“ von Eva Kocher, Professorin am Lehrstuhl für Bürgerliches Recht, Europäisches und Deutsches Arbeitsrecht, Zivilverfahrensrecht der Europa-Universität Viadrina. Die Monografie beleuchtet aus feministischer Sicht die Grundlagen und Strukturen des Arbeitsrechts.
A personal view of Open Science – Part IV – Policies and standards
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

This is the fourth and final part of the serialisation of a draft paper on Open Science. The other parts are here – Part I – Part II – Part III

A question that needs to be asked when contemplating any major change in practice is the balance and timing of ‘bottom up’ versus ‘top-down’ approaches for achieving that change.
Capturing the record of research process – Part II
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

So in the last post I got all abstract about what the record of process might require and what it might look like. In this post I want to describe a concrete implementation that could be built with existing tools. What I want to think about is the architecture that is required to capture all of this information and what it might look like. The example I am going to use is very simple.
Very final countdown to Science Online 09
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I should be putting something together for the actual sessions I am notionally involved in helping running but this being a very interactive meeting perhaps it is better to leave things to very last minute. Currently I am at a hotel at LAX awaiting an early flight tomorrow morning.
The integrated lab record – or the web native lab notebook
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

AtÂ Science Online 09Â and at the Smi Electronic Laboratory Notebook meeting in London later in January I talked about how laboratory notebooks might evolve. At Science Online 09Â the sessionÂ was aboutÂ Open Notebook ScienceÂ and here I wanted to take the idea of what a â€œweb nativeâ€ lab record could look like and show that if you go down this road you will get the most out if you are open.
The Future of the Paperâ€¦does it have one? (and the answer is yes!)
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

A session entitled “The Future of the Paper” at Science Online London 2009 was a panel made up of an interesting set of people, Lee-Ann Coleman from the British Library, Katharine Barnes the editor of Nature Protocols, Theo Bloom from PLoS and Enrico Balli of SISSA Medialab. The panelists rehearsed many of the issues and problems that have been discussed before and I won’t re-hash here.
Reflections on Science 2.0 from a distance – Part II
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

This is the second of two posts discussing the talk I gave at the Science 2.0 Symposium organized by Greg Wilson in Toronto in July. As I described in the last post Jon Udell pulled out the two key points from my talk and tweeted them.
Forward linking and keeping context in the scholarly literature
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image via Wikipedia Last Friday I spoke at the STM Innovation Seminar in London, taking in general terms the theme I’ve been developing recently of focussing on enabling user discovery rather than providing central filtering, of enabling people to act as their own gatekeeper rather than publishers taking that role on for themselves.
The growth of linked up data in chemistry – and good community projects
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

It’s been an interesting week or so in the Chemistry online world. Following on from my musings about data services and the preparation I was doing for a talk the week before last I asked Tony Williams whether it was possible to embed spectra from ChemSpider on a generic web page in the same way that you would embed a YouTube video, Flickr picture, or Slideshare presentation.
Nature Communications Q&A
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

A few weeks ago I wrote aÂ postÂ looking at the announcement ofÂ Nature Communications, a new journal fromÂ Nature Publishing GroupÂ that will be online only and have an open access option.Â Grace Baynes, fromthe Â NPG communications team kindly offered to get some of the questions raised in that piece answered and I am presenting my questions and the answers from NPG here in their complete form.
Open Data, Open Source, Open Process: Open Research
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

There has been a lot of recent discussion about the relative importance of Open Source and Open Data (Friendfeed, Egon Willighagen, Ian Davis). I don’t fancy recapitulating the whole argument but following a discussion on Twitter with Glyn Moody this morning [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] I think there is a way of looking at this with a slightly different perspective. But first a short digression.
First biology on SANS2d – Will accelerator source time-of-flight SANS deliver for structural biology
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Neutrons in Biology – Santa Fe – 24-29 October 2009 First Biology on SANS2d View more presentations from Cameron Neylon.
A breakthrough on data licensing for public science?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I spent two days this week visiting Peter Murray-Rust and others at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at Cambridge. There was a lot of useful discussion and I learned an awful lot that requires more thinking and will no doubt result in further posts. In this one I want to relay a conversation we had over lunch with Peter, Jim Downing, Nico Adams, Nick Day and Rufus Pollock that seemed extremely productive.
OMG! This changes EVERYTHING! – or – Yet Another Wave of Adulation
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Yes, I’m afraid it’s yet another over the top response to yesterday’s big announcement of Google Wave, the latest paradigm shifting gob-smackingly brilliant piece of technology (or PR depending on your viewpoint) out of Google. My interest, however is pretty specific, how can we leverage it to help us capture, communicate, and publish research?
A question of trust
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I have long being sceptical of the costs and value delivered by our traditional methods of peer review. This is really on two fronts, firstly that the costs, where they have been estimated are extremely high, representing a multi-billion dollar subsidy by governments of the scholarly publishing industry.
Fantasy Science Funding: How do we get peer review of grant proposals to scale?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

This post is both a follow up to last week’s post on the cost’s of peer review and a response to Duncan Hull‘s post of nine or so months ago proposing a game of “Fantasy Science Funding“. The game requires you to describe how you would distribute the funding of the BBSRC if you were a benign (or not so benign) dictator. The post and the discussion should be read bearing in mind my standard disclaimer.

Peer review is in crisis.
“Friendfeeds for Science” pt II – Design ideas for a research focussed aggregator
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image by cameronneylon via Flickr

This post, while only 48 hours old is somewhat outdated by these two Friendfeed discussions. This was written independently of those discussions so it seemed worth putting out in its original form rather than spending too much time rewriting.

I wrote recently about Sciencefeed, a Friendfeed like system aimed at scientists and was fairly critical.
Science Commons Symposium – Redmond 20th February
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image by dullhunk via Flickr One of the great things about being invited to speak that people don’t often emphasise is that it gives you space and time to hear other people speak.
PLoS (and NPG) redefine the scholarly publishing landscape
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Image via Wikipedia Nature Publishing Group yesterday announced a new venture, very closely modelled on the success of PLoS ONE, titled Scientific Reports. Others have started to cover the details and some implications so I won’t do that here. I think there are three big issues here. What does this tell us about the state of Open Access? What are the risks and possibilities for NPG?