bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH HARI RAYA IDUL FITRI TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARIMAX (VARIASI KALENDER)
Authors: Susila Muktar Redy
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penilitian ini yaitu meneliti pengaruh dari hari raya Idul Fitri terhadap inflasi bulanan di Indonesia. Digunakan metode ARIMAX (Variasi Kalender) untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh dari Idul Fitri terhadap inflasi bulanan di Indonesia. Karakteristik inflasi Juli 2008 hingga Juni 2019 memiliki keunikan. Rata-rata inflasi bulanan yaitu 0,39 dan varians inflasi bulanan yaitu 0,26. Berdasarkan model ARIMAX menunjukan bahwa bulan Januari, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, November, Desember, dan hari raya Idul Fitri memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi bulanan Indonesia. Efek yang diberikan hari raya Idhul Fitri yaitu sebesar 0,47. Pada saat bulan Idul Fitri tiba angka inflasinya akan lebih tinggi sebesar 0,47 dibandingkan bulan lainnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Inflasi, ARIMAX, Idul Fitri.

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to calculate the effect of Eid Al-Fitr to Indonesian monthly inflation. The ARIMAX (Calendar Variation) method is used to determine the effect of Eid Al-Fitr on Indonesian monthly inflation. The characteristics of inflation in July 2008 to June 2019 are unique. The average of inflation is 0,39 and the variance of inflation is 0,26. The ARIMAX model shows that January, May, June, July, August, November, December, and Eid Al-Fitr has a significant influence on Indonesian monthly inflation. The effect of the Eid Al-Fitr was 0,47. When the Eid Al-Fitr arrives, the inflation rate will be higher 0,47 than other months.

Keywords: Inflation, ARIMAX, Eid al-Fitr.
MODEL MATEMATIKA DARI PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER MEDIS
Authors: Inayah Nur , Manaqib Muhammad , Fitriyati Nina , Yupinto Ikhwal
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mengembangkan model penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis menggunakan model SIR yang ditambahkan dengan faktor penggunaan masker medis. Pembentukan model diawali dengan membuat diagram kompartemen alur penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis melalui kontak antar individu dengan menggunakan masker medis. Kemudian dibentuk sistem persamaan diferensial nonlinear berdasarkan diagram kompartemen tersebut. Berdasarkan sistem tersebut, dicari titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit, titik ekuilibrium endemik, dan bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0). Analisis kestabilan titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit menggunakan linierisasi dan titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit yang diperoleh bersifat stabil asimtotik saat (R0<1) . Simulasi model dilakukan dengan nilai-nilai parameter yang diambil dari beberapa jurnal dan mengambil kasus di kota Makasar. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai (R0<1). Hal ini berarti bahwa penyakit tuberkulosis dalam waktu mendatang akan menghilang. Namun jika nilai parameter penggunaan masker medis dikurangi dan nilai parameter kontak penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis dinaikkan, maka nilai (R0>1). Hal ini berarti penyakit tuberkulosis akan menjadi endemik.
Kajian Etnometodologi: Pola Pemasaran Berpihak Masyarakat Pedesaan Kediri Pada Ritel Tradisional
Authors: Samari Samari , Hakimah Ema Nurzainul
Published: October 2020

This study aims to uncover and find out the meaning behind traditional retailer's marketing patterns, customer attitudes toward the application of these patterns and more in analyzing the interactions between traditional retailers and their customers and to learn the subjective norms that occur in these marketing patterns.This research is a qualitative research with ethnometodology approach. The study was conducted by direct observation and in-depth interviews with traditional retailers and their customers. Informants were selected with criteria 5 R occupying rural areas of Kediri, the chosen ones were Blabak village, Kandat district, Kediri district and Blabak village, Pesantren district, Kediri city. The observations themselves were made during the sale and purchase transactions at each traditional store, which then conducted open interviews to reveal the subjective norms that occur in the marketing pattern. The results of observations and in-depth interviews in this study indicate that the four dimensions of Hofstade's culture, namely Power Distance, Collectivism, Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance develop positively where retailers place and make themselves as partners, brothers who empathize with customers by using a basic attitude of mutual trust for fluency fulfillment of each other's needs. The noble values of the culture of the people of Kediri in buying and selling "nya nggowo, podho mlakune" based on high trust give birth to stronger customer loyalty, especially when traditional retailers also practice the service quality dimension of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness.Keywords: cultural dimensions, traditional retailers, siding marketing patterns
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA DAN LOKASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SERTA NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA PRODUK GADAI EMAS IB BAROKAH DI BANK JATIM CABANG SYARIAH SURABAYA
Authors: Firmansyah Arys
Published: October 2020

Lingkungan perbankan terus menerus mengalami perubahan dengan semakin bermacam-macam model bisnis yang harus dijalankan sehingga dapat berpengaruh kepada perusahaan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk adalah salah satu perbankan BUMD terkemuka di Indonesia. Salah satu adanya perubahan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk adalah membuat Unit Usaha Syariah atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Bank Jatim Syariah untuk melayani pasar syariah di Indonesia. Sampai dengan tahun 2019, Bank Jatim Syariah telah memiliki 8 kantor cabang yang terletak di Jawa Timur.  . Bank Jatim Syariah memiliki berbagai macam produk yang ditawarkan salah satunya adalah Gadai Emas IB Barokah. Produk Gadai Emas IB Barokah mendapat sambutan hangat oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan penyediaan dana dengan agunan berupa emas perhiasan ataupun emas batangan. Proses pemasaran yang telah dilakukan oleh Bank Jatim Syariah terhadap produk Gadai Emas IB Barokah masih minim dalam evaluasi dari berbagai faktor. Salah satu analisis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan dari sisi produk, harga dan lokasi dari Gadai Emas IB. Dalam proses evaluasi terhadap sisi produk, harga dan lokasi terhadap Gadai Emas IB Barokah, Bank Jatim Syariah diharapkan dapat diketahui kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk Gadai Emas IB Barokah serta menimbulkan adanya niat pembelian ulang oleh para konsumen secara terus menerus.
Pengaruh Bank Sampah Terhadap Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Bank Sampah Kurabu Kota Padang Panjang)
Authors: Suliza Anno , Andrianus Fery , Chairul Chairul
Published: October 2020

Waste Bank is a waste management based recycling management program that is driven by the active role and participation of members or customers. The community group with the status of Housewives are considered to have more potential resources for activities in the Waste Bank, while customer empowerment is the main indicator of the success of the program. The city of Padang Panjang still has a high final waste disposal ratio despite having a Waste Bank. The research objective is to analyze several variables so that they can influence the empowerment of Housewives. The number of respondents was 74 people taken by purposive sampling from the Kurabu Waste Bank in the city of Padang Panjang. The results of the analysis by the SEM-PLS method showed that there was a significant influence on education about the knowledge of resource utilization and the growth of an attitude of caring for the environment towards empowering customers who were housewives. Bank Sampah merupakan program manajemen pengelolaan persampahan berbasis daur ulang yang digerakkan oleh peran dan partisipasi aktif anggota atau nasabahnya. Kelompok masyarakat berstatus Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) dinilai memiliki potensi sumber daya yang lebih untuk berkegiatan di Bank Sampah, sedangkan pemberdayaan nasabah menjadi indikator utama keberhasilan program tersebut. Kota Padang Panjang masih mempunyai rasio beban buangan akhir sampah yang cukup tinggi meskipun telah memiliki Bank Sampah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis beberapa variabel sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga. Jumlah responden sebanyak 74 orang diambil dengan purposive sampling dari Bank Sampah Kurabu di Kota Padang Panjang. Hasil analisis dengan metode SEM-PLS menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari edukasi tentang pengetahuan pemanfaatan sumber daya dan penumbuhan sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap pemberdayaan nasabah yang berstatus Ibu Rumah Tangga.
The Determinants Of Happiness: Empirical Evidence Of Java Island
Authors: Nandini Dewi , Afiatno Bambang Eko
Published: October 2020

Happiness research on economics has increasingly developed since Easterlin Paradox appeared. This research tries to analyze the determinants of happiness in Java Island, Indonesia. We use data from the Happiness Measurement Survey 2017 conducted by the BPS-Statistic Agency of Indonesia. Taking 23,456 observations, we employ binary logistic regression to test the effects of 13 independent variables on happiness. The results showed that income, education, health, social relations with family and society, environmental conditions, and a meaningful life affect happiness. In general, these findings strengthen some previous studies findings.
Reference Values for Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, Bone Marrow Cytology and Bone Histology of NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/ SzJ Immunodeficient Mice
Authors: Layssol-Lamour Catherine J , Sarry Jean-Emmanuel , Braun Jean-Pierre D , Trumel Catherine , Bourgès-Abella Nathalie H
Published: October 2020

Highly immunodeficient NSG mice (NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ) are commonly used as a models in preclinical studies for patient-derived engraftment. However, despite the frequency of their use, reference values for their clinical pathology markers have
not been determined. In accordance with the American Society of Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ASVCP) recommendations, we established de novo reference values for hematologic and biochemical variables and evaluated bone marrow cytology and histology in forty 9-wk-old male and female NSG mice.
Hematologic analyses were performed using 2 separate analyzers (IDEXX ProCyte Dx, Sysmex XT-2000iV) and biochemical values were measured using a Scil VetScan2. The primary hematologic characteristic seen in NSG mice was a very low white blood cell (WBC) count (below 1.6 109/L).
Lymphocyte and monocyte counts were respectively over- and under-estimated by the analyzers, as compared with manual counts, likely due to misidentification of the very low concentrations of these cell types by the analyzers. This analytical bias highlights the need for confirmatory microscopic
observation of blood smears from these mice for WBC differential identification. Results for all other hematology and biochemistry variables were similar to those previously reported in inbred mice, except for MPV and an unexpectedly high glucose concentration (11.5 to 19.0 mmol/L), potentially
due to the nonfasting status of the animals. The differential bone marrow cell count and Myeloid:Erythroid ratio (median 1.76) were also established. Megakaryocyte and adipocyte count differed significantly between the femoral diaphysis and metaphysis and between genders. These results provide
a reliable resource of baseline data for hematologic variables for researchers monitoring graft rejection studies in NSG mice.
Analisis Jurnal
Authors: S Gamos Cristo
Published: October 2020

Peran gereja dalam membrantas kemiskinan
Observasi Lingkungan
Authors: fauzya Devi novita resky
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Analisis Jurnal Bagas Prasetyo 362020001
Authors: Prasetyo Bagas
Published: October 2020

Ini adalah tugas Analisis Jurnal dari Pak Fibry di Kelas Bahasa Indonesia K
Pendampingan Pastoral Holistik : Sebuah Usulan Konseptual Pembinaan Warga Gereja Oktavianna Anggraeni Triyono_362020011
Authors: Triyono Oktavianna Anggraeni
Published: October 2020

Maslah Penelitian dalam Jurnal kali ini adalah tentang membantu masyarakat di dalam menyelesaikan masalah kehidupan dengan melakukan pendampingan pastoral. Namun tidak jarang banyak gereja yang mulai memasukkan pendampingan pastoral sebagai program gereja. Akan tetapi, seringkali perhatian gereja hanya terfokus dalam segi spiritualnya saja, dan mengesampingkan aspek lain dalam hidup manusia. Dan apabila ada seseorang yang meminta saran atau solusi atas masalahnya, pihak gereja cenderung hanya memberi analisis sesuai aspek kerohanian saja. Dan apabila gereja tidak memperhatikan keempat aspek yang sangat penting di dalam pendampingan pastoral maka pendampingan yang di lakukan tidak dapat menyentuh kehidupan secara utuh.
Pembuatan Papan Nama
Authors: Susanti.A Risda
Published: October 2020

pembuatan Papan Nama Dusun,RK Desa Baltar
Tugas Analisis Bahasa Indonesia 312020043 Nicholas Adrian Setyantoro
Authors: Setyantoro Nicholas Adrian
Published: October 2020

Ritual mistis masih sangat kental di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun zaman telahmodern, namun ritual di alam gaib tetap dilakukan. Kehidupan masyarakat tidak dapat dilepaskandari ritual mistis, yang kemudian diwujudkan dalam laku spiritualnya. Dalam penelitian ini disajikanritual mistis yang dilakukan oleh para peziarah yang Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus. RitualNgalab Berkah akan dijadikan sebagai obyek kajian dalam kaitannya dengan kontestasi di duniapolitik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif, ditemukan bahwa frameagama Jawa dan teori Max Weber berkenaan dengan kepemimpinan kharismatik menyebabkan ritualmistis tetap laris di kalangan kontestan politik. Hasil dari ritual mistis yang berupa Ngalab Berkah diGunung Kemukus, menjadikan pelaku ritual mendapatkan harmonisasi antara makrokosmos danmikrokosmos, kharisma sebagai pemimpin, mendapat pulung (kebegjan), serta mendapatkan hikmatdan belas kasihan dari Pangeran Samudra. Ritual mistis yang dijalankan oleh para peziarah terbuktisebagai jalan yang cukup ampuh untuk ditempuh para kontestan politik dalam memenangkankontestasinya di dunia politik.
Laporan minggu Ke 3 keg. 1
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata saru (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan minggu Ke 3 Keg. 2
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata saru (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan minggu ke tiga kgiatan tiga
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lpan plus (kklp) merupakan prkuliahan yg bersifat intrakurikuler dlam bentuk pengabdian dlm masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dlam jangka waktu trtentu.oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler shingga stiap mahasiswa yg akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pda suatu prongram strata satu (s1) hrus mengikuti kklp
pembagian Masker dan Hand Sanitized
Authors: Susanti.A Risda
Published: October 2020

pembagian Masker dan Hand Sanitiized Pesta Adat
Laporan minggu ke 3 kegiatan 1
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata saru (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan Ketiga Minggu Ketiga KKLP Posko Bontonompo
Authors: ibrahim irma devina
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yag bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ketiga kegiatan 2 KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LRRC36 is differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer and associates with patient survival.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3, 4) to identify differentially expressed genes in NSCLC. We found that the gene encoding LRRC36 was among those whose expression was most different in human NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung. LRRC36 expression levels were significantly decreased in NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung, and lower expression of LRRC36 in patient tumors was significantly associated with worse overall survival. LRRC36 may be important for initiation or progression of non-small cell lung cancer in humans.
Analisis Jurnal_Mikael Ditovan Owen Turnip(232020180)
Authors: Turnip Mikael Ditovan Owen
Published: October 2020

Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, hadir untuk berpihak kepada yang lemah, tidak berdaya, miskin, dan yang terpinggirkan.
Seminar Program Kerja
Authors: fauzya Devi novita resky
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan kerja mingguan
Authors: Berlian Sukma
Published: October 2020

Kami melakukan pembuatan tempat sampah untuk di simpan di berbagai mesjid yang ada di kelurahan Tolo Timur dan lapangan, supaya masyarakat bisa sadar akan kebersihan dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya
Laporan minggu ke tiga kegiatan kedua posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kulaih kerja lapangan plus (KKLP) merupakan kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi dalam program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke 3 Kegiatan 1
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata saru (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp.
Analisis jurnal Religi: jurnal studi agama-agama
Authors: CANDRA STEFANI ARLIN
Published: October 2020

A. IDENTITAS JURNAL 1.Nama Jurnal : Religi: jurnal studi agama-agama2.Volume : 163.Nomor : 14.Halaman : 1-17 5.Tahun Penerbit : 20206.Judul Jurnal : Mitigasi Ekologi di Obyek Wisata Religi Gunung Kemukus7.Nama Penulis : Fibry Jati Nugroho dan Agung Dian Rengganis
Laporan minggu ke tiga kegiatan pertama posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ketiga kegiatan ketiga posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp.
Seminar Program Kerja
Authors: fauzya Devi novita resky
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Happy Thoughts: The Role of Communion in Accepting and Sharing (Mis)Beliefs
Authors: Altay Sacha , Majima Yoshimasa , Mercier Hugo
Published: October 2020

The negativity bias favors the cultural diffusion of negative beliefs, yet many common (mis)beliefs—naturopathy works, there’s a heaven—are positive. Why? People might share ‘happy thoughts’—beliefs that might make others happy—to display their kindness. Five experiments conducted among Japanese and English-speaking participants (N = 2412) show that: (i) people higher on communion are more likely to believe and share happier beliefs, by contrast with people higher in competence and dominance; (ii) when they want to appear nice and kind, rather than competent and dominant, people avoid sharing sad beliefs, and instead prefer sharing happy beliefs; (iii) sharing happier beliefs instead of sad beliefs leads to being perceived as nicer and kinder; and (iv) sharing happy beliefs instead of sad beliefs leads to being perceived as less dominant. Happy beliefs could spread, despite a general negativity bias, because they allow their senders to signal kindness.
Modeling Sensitivity to Social Threat in Adolescent Girls: A Psychoneurometric Approach
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Sequeira Stefanie L. , Ladouceur Cecile , McKone Kirsten M.P. , Rosen Dana , Jones Neil , Wright Aidan G.C. , Silk Jennifer Susan
Published: October 2020

The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project’s success rests on the assumption that constructs and data can be integrated across units of analysis and developmental stages. We adopted a psychoneurometric approach to establish biobehavioral liability models of sensitivity to social threat, a key component of potential threat that is particularly salient to the development of adolescent affective psychopathology. Models were derived from measures across four units of analysis in a community sample (N=129) of 11-to-13-year-old girls oversampled for shy/fearful temperament. To test the ecological validity of derived factors, they were then related to real-world socio-affective processes in peer interactions over a 16-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol. Our results indicate that measures (i.e., amygdala reactivity to negative social feedback, eye-tracking bias toward social threat, parent- and adolescent-reports of social threat sensitivity) formed unit-specific factors, rather than one unified factor. These findings suggest that these factors were largely unrelated. Amygdala response to social punishment and attention bias toward threatening faces predicted real-world experiences with peers, suggesting that vigilance toward potentially threatening social information could be a mechanism through which vulnerable youth come to experience their peer interactions more negatively. We discuss measurement challenges confronting efforts to quantify developmentally sensitive RDoC constructs across units of analysis.
Attentional networks, vigilance, and distraction as a function of ADHD symptoms
Authors: Coll-Martín Tao , Carretero-Dios Hugo , Lupiáñez Juan
Published: October 2020

Attentional difficulties are a core axis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, establishing a consistent and detailed pattern of these neurocognitive alterations has not been an easy endeavor. The present study aimed at thoroughly characterizing three key attentional domains, namely, the three attentional networks (alerting, orienting, and executive attention), two components of vigilance (executive and arousal vigilance), and distraction. To do so, we modified a single, fine-grained task (the ANTI-Vea) by adding irrelevant distractors. One hundred and twenty undergraduates completed three questionnaires of ADHD symptoms in childhood and adulthood and performed the ANTI-Vea. Despite the low reliability of some ANTI-Vea indexes, the task worked successfully. While ADHD symptoms in childhood were related to alerting network and arousal vigilance, ADHD in adulthood were linked to executive vigilance. No association between ADHD symptoms and executive attention and distraction was found. In general, our hypotheses about the relationships between ADHD symptoms and attentional processes, were supported only partially at most. We discuss our findings according to ADHD theories and attention measurement.
Magic, Bayes and wows: a Bayesian account of magic tricks
Authors: Grassi Pablo Rodrigo , Bartels Andreas
Published: October 2020

Magic tricks have enjoyed an increasing interest by scientists. However, most research in magic focused on isolated aspects of it and a conceptual understanding of magic, encompassing its distinct components and varieties, is missing. Here, we present an account of magic within the theory of Bayesian predictive coding. We present the “wow” effect of magic as an increase in surprise evoked by the prediction error between expected and observed sensory data. We take into account prior knowledge of the observer, attention, and (mis-)direction of perception and beliefs by the magician to bias the observer’s predictions and present two examples for the modelling of the evoked surprise. The role of misdirection is described as everything that aims to maximize the surprise a trick evokes by the generation of novel beliefs, the exploitation of background knowledge and attentional control of the incoming information. Understanding magic within Bayesian predictive coding allows unifying all aspects of magic tricks within one framework, making it tractable, comparable and unifiable with other models in psychology and neuroscience.
Capitalizing on Crisis: Chicago Police Responses to Homicide Waves 1920-2020
Authors: Vargas Robert , Williams Chris , O'Sullivan Philip , Cano Christina
Published: October 2020

This article investigates Chicago city government policy responses to the four largest homicide waves in its history: 1920-1925, 1966-1970, 1987-1992, and 2016. Through a combination of spatial and historical methods, we discovered that homicide was more than a social problem, it was a tool for advancing a diverse set of policy agendas. Specifically, city policy responses were the outcome of struggles between government and non-government actors over the definition of homicide and its causes. The struggles produced a repetitive cycle of city responses that included efforts to 1) delegitimize Black social movements, 2) expand policing, 3) frame homicide as an individual rather than systemic problem, and 4) exclusively credit police for homicide decreases. These findings suggest that efforts to improve violence prevention policy in Chicago require not only a science of prevention and community flourishing, but also efforts to democratize how the city defines its social problems.
Toward a Theory of Concealment
Authors: Grigoryeva Maria
Published: October 2020

Concealment, or withholding information from others, is of fundamental sociological interest. Yet, a general theoretical framework of concealment is missing from the sociological cannon. This paper specifies a model that builds upon, and moves beyond, existing accounts of concealment by emphasizing the desire for autonomy. I propose that desire for autonomy, and the subjective assessment of concealment as the best route to achieve autonomy, are necessary for individuals to attempt concealment. After specifying a dyadic model based on the concealer (ego) and the target of concealment (alter), I incorporate ego-alter power differentials as well as norms about privacy and concealment into a multilevel model of how concealment is initiated and maintained. The theoretical and empirical implications of this model of concealment are discussed.
COVID - 19: A Reflection
Authors: Ravi Shankar Pathiyil , Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay
Published: October 2020

Corona virus disease-19 has caused widespread morbidity and mortality and significant economic disruption. Most individuals including me did not expect the pandemic to affect human life for so long. There have been multiple waves in some countries. In most persons the disease is mild and these individuals can spread the virus. About 15% of those infected may need hospital treatment and intensive care. Traditional measures like lockdowns, travel restrictions and quarantine have been used in the absence of an effective treatment or vaccine. A climate of fear has been created by some studies and media reports. Traditional daily activities have been affected and some may no longer be possible. Schools and colleges have shut down and shifting education online. There have been organizational failures and instances of profiteering during the pandemic. Many of the measures implemented have required individuals to provide personal data and accept restrictions on their freedom. The tourism and travel industry has been hit hard and millions of individuals may slip back into poverty. The information about the pandemic is rapidly evolving and is often confusing.
Intestinal Helminthes Parasite among Public and Private School Children of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Janak Raj , Gaire Krishna Prasad , Devkota Ravi Prasad
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Gastrointestinal infections impose a great and often silent burden of morbidity and mortality on poor populations in developing countries. School age children are one of the groups at high-risk for intestinal parasitic infections. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence rate of intestinal helminthes parasites among private and public school children of Devdaha Municipality of Rupandehi district and to determine the association of prevalence with different risk factors.

Material and methods: The study was carried out during June to July 2019. A total of 150 (75 from public and 75 from private school) stool samples were collected in clean, dry and screw capped plastic vials and were studied for the presence of intestinal helminthes parasites using direct smear method.

Results: Overall parasitic prevalence rate was 18.66% (28/150). Prevalence rate was considerably higher in public school children (22.66%; 17/75) compared with private school (14.66%; 11/75) (P>0.05). The prevalence of helminthes parasitic infections was statistically independent with age and gender of the students (P>0.05). The current finding was maximum for single parasitic infection in both public (88.23%) and private (90.90%) school. Total four genera of parasites were identified. Among them, Ascaris lumbricoides was most common followed by Trichuris trichiura, Hookworms and Taenia sp.

Conclusion: Transmissions of infections were generally due to poor sanitary habits, use of contaminated drinking water and improper disposal management. This study suggests the need of health education program in schools along with regular screening of intestinal parasites and periodic administration of anti-parasitic drugs for the effective management of the intestinal parasitic infections among school children in Nepal.
Epidemiology of Gall Stone Diseases among Patients attending Surgical Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Sanjay
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a chronic disease that consumes a lot of economic and medical resources. It not only affects patients’ life quality, but also is associated with the potential risks of the development of consequences of gallstone diseases. Therefore, the study is aimed to investigate the epidemiology and risk factors of gall stone diseases among patients attending tertiary care centre in Nepal.

Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among patients attending surgical department of Janaki Medical College Teaching Hospital (JMCTH) over a period of one year from January 2019 to December 2019. Chi-square test was applied to show the association between the two groups. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: In a total of 148 patients, 69.59% had mixed gallstone, 17.57% had cholesterol stone and 12.84% had pigment gallstone. Types of gallstone was found significant for age group (p=0.006), gender (p=0.027) and presence of diabetes (p=0.003) but insignificant with presence of hypertension (p=0.992).

Conclusion: Age of the patients, gender and presence of diabetes were found significant for the all types of gall stone. Further large scale research need to be conducted.
Autism and Food Selectivity
Authors: Sharma Raksha , Ghimire Sukriti , Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay
Published: October 2020

Autism is a heterogeneous, neuro-developmental syndrome where patient shows various disorders, collectively known as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). It mostly begins in infancy or during the first three years of life and has been found more in boys than in girls. The symptoms of ASD often include language regression, motor regression, and loss of bowel and bladder use. ASD also affects the feeding habit of children, with rates up to 74% as compared to normally developing children. Among different problems related to feeding, food selectivity is one of the key problems as it is directly linked with inadequate nutrition. Different factors affecting food selectivity are restrictive and repetitive behaviors, sensory modulation disorder, sensory over responsively, frequent illness /physical discomfort, and family preferences of food. Food selectivity among the children with ASD has been reported to be as high as 46- 89% as compared to typically developing children. Enough research on linkage of food selectivity with age and other factors is yet to be confirmed. Knowledge and awareness in parents regarding autism and food selectivity may help immensely to diagnose and address feeding problems in ASD at early stage.
Identification and characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Andreeva M. T. , Karavaeva T. A.
Published: October 2020

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) recognizes the existence of a disease as a potential life-threatening stressor capable of causing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This research is one of the first works dedicated to the study of PTSD in patients diagnosed with «multiple sclerosis» (RS). A total of 724 complete sample patients were screened for outpatient treatment at the «City MS Center» in Saint Petersburg. According to the results of the screening survey and the expert clinical interview for the verification of the diagnosis of PTSD, the clinic—psychopathological signs sufficient for the diagnosis of PTSD have been identified in 61 patients, which is 8.4% of the total number of screened patients. The presence of PTSD is confirmed by high indices of sub-scales «avoidance», «intrusion», «physiological excitability» on the WOVTS scale, as well as higher indicators of dissociation level compared to control group. The lack of correlation between PTSD and the duration of RS, the degree of disability of patients, as well as socio-demographic data was found. Thus, the development of PTSD is more related to the premorbid personality characteristics than to the characteristics of the disease. These findings suggest that RS may have PTSD-type reactions. Further studies of the psychological characteristics of this group of patients are needed to identify the targets for psychotherapy.
Vortioxetine for depression treatment in hospital setting: experience from a single psychiatric hospital
Authors: Limankin O. V. , Bugorskij A. V. , Gricevskaja E. M. , Ivanova T. V. , Kulikova Ju. S. , Lozinskaja O. I. , Sineva A. I. , Otmahova U. A. , Otmahova A. P.
Published: October 2020

The study was conducted to assess the possibility of using vortioxetine for the treatment of depressive disorders in a hospital setting. Material and methods: 32 patients with depressive disorders of various etiologies were included. Patients were assessed using Clinical Global Impression scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale HDRS-17 at the beginning of the study and in dynamics. Mean HDRS-17 value at the beginning was 20.1±6.6. According to the etiology of depressive disorders patients were divided into three groups: endogenous disorders—17, organic depressions—11, reactive states—4. Patients were followed-up for 60 days. Results. Vortioxetine was used both as first line treatment and after previous therapy, 10 to 20 mg a day. In 7 patients (21,9%) therapy was discontinued due to adverse events or worsening of condition. The remaining 25 patients (78,1%) showed positive dynamics. Patients with depression with psychotic features (n = 18) were assessed separately: in 5 patients therapy was discontinued, in the remaining 13 people positive dynamics were noted. Conclusion. The study has demonstrated high efficacy of vortioxetine when prescribed for the treatment of depressive disorders, including psychotic depression, in a hospital setting. The drug was well tolerated in the majority of patients.
Accelerated degradation rate of high-strength Mg-4Y-1Zn alloy by Cu addition for degradable bridge-plug applications
Authors: Liu Baosheng , Dong Gehang , Ren Xiaoxia , Zhang Yuezhong , Wei Yinghui
Published: October 2020

To find good candidate materials for degradable bridgeplugs used in shale oil or gas exploitation, a novel hot extruded Mg-4Y-1Zn-1Cu alloy with long period stacking order (LPSO) phase and excellent mechanical properties and rapid degradation rate was fabricated. Compared with the Mg-4Y-1Zn alloy, the compressive properties of Mg-4Y- 1Zn-1Cu alloy are dramatically enhanced by adding Cu, with a compressive strength of 480 MPa, which can be attributed to the formation of fine-grains and the strengthening LPSO phase distributed within the substrate. Furthermore, Mg-4Y-1Zn-1Cu alloy shows a rapid degradation rate as demonstrated by immersion tests and polarization curves, with about 30 times higher corrosion rate than Mg- 4Y-1Zn alloy, which can be attributed to the 14H-type LPSO phase containing Cu with high corrosion potential and high fraction grain boundaries.
Highly efficient biocide silver-doped soda lime glass for application in water quality optical sensors
Authors: Bajac Branimir , Stanojev Jovana , Birgermajer Slobodan , Radojevic Milena , Matovic Jovan
Published: October 2020

In the last decade, biocidal materials have been extensively researched and applied as a coating for various touchscreen devices, in medicine and civil engineering. This research addresses important practical issues in application of surface- modified biocidal glass in water, and inspects optical properties in the spectral range between 350 nm and 500 nm, the range important for bacteria fluorescence detection. Testing of biocidal efficiency has been conducted in an environment rich with microorganisms and algae. To incorporate silver ions in soda lime glass plates, an ion-exchange process in a molten bath was used. The optical characterization of as-synthesized samples indicates very high transparency, above 90% at 440 nm, specifically important for escherichia coli detection. fter 140 days in the bioreactor, it was found that glass heated for 15 min at 350 0C produced best results, maintaining transparency above 85% in spectral range from 350 nm to 1000 nm.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NAMES IN T. S. ELIOT’S POETRY
Authors: Nurlana Akhundova
Published: October 2020

Names are of great importance in Thomas Stearns Eliot’s poetry. He chooses titles to provide a general overview of a particular poem. The author used a variety of names in his literary activity to intrigue the reader’s curiosity. In this article, we will discuss the titles related to musical terms. Here proper names will be analyzed in detail. Names the poet utilizes in his poetry are of different origins: some of them are mythological heroes, others are formed just by combining the letters, and some are acquaintances or place names. Due to T. Eliot’s conversion, the naming of personages underwent a religious transformation. The character names with negative meanings preoccupy his early poems. They are associated with animals who only rely on their basic instincts, the living deads who only exist physically, infertile and unloving creatures that betray each other. After changing of faith, he added Christian names to power his poetry. We will lay stress on the formation, usage, relation of titles, and analyze how they identify the poetry.
INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES(AS) DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE GARANHUNS - PE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EXTENSIONISTA
Authors: De Noronha Silva Jainy , Aparecida Guimarães Souza Sanny , Medeiros Vanderlei Igor , José Pimentel de Andrade Mariel , Fernandes de Alencar Anderson
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta resultados das atividades desenvolvidas até julho de 2019 no projeto de extensão “Informática, educação e acesso ao conhecimento: fomentando ensino com qualidade sociocultural e inclusão social nas escolas municipais de Garanhuns – PE”, cujo objetivo principal é contribuir para a efetiva utilização da informática na educação nas escolas públicas do município de Garanhuns (PE), bem como viabilizar a continuidade dos projetos de extensão ‘Tecnologias da informação, comunicação e educação: potencializando os processos de ensino e aprendizagem’ (2016), 'Informática e multimídia na educação básica: intensificando a presença de softwares livres com foco educacional no município de Garanhuns (PE)' (2017) e ‘Informática nas escolas municipais de Garanhuns (PE): propiciando formação, acesso e inclusão digital’ (2018). As atividades a serem explanadas tem enfoque no eixo formativo do projeto. No decorrer das ações desse eixo, de 2016 até atualmente, foram realizadas oficinas sobre o sistema operacional e os softwares educativos livres disponibilizados nos netbook do programa “Um Computador por Aluno” (UCA), onde professores, coordenadores, supervisores e gestores da rede municipal de ensino puderam participar. Neste ano de 2019, foi dado início às oficinas sobre o sistema operacional e os softwares educativos livres implantados nos laboratórios de informática das escolas municipais, onde foi possível concretizar as formações continuadas com foco nos desktop. No decorrer dessa ação formativa do projeto foi incentivada a elaboração de planos de aula para utilização dos softwares disponibilizados nos UCAs e desktop; e o envio dos planos para o ambiente virtual e disponibilização dos mesmos para toda a comunidade. Considerando as ações já finalizadas e as que estão em andamento, avançamos consideravelmente quanto a melhorias no âmbito da informática aplicada à educação na rede municipal de Garanhuns, continuamos em atividades neste segundo semestre para desenvolver 3 formações, dentre elas: uso do laboratório de informática, uso dos software livres disponibilizados nos UCAs, metodologias de ciências e informática e uma formação sobre pensamento computacional; publicação dos guias de uso dos softwares livres disponibilizados nos netbook do programa UCA e nos computadores de mesa (desktop) das  escolas municipais, e o acompanhamento do uso dos UCAs e dos desktop.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA COMO ELEMENTO DE (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE NO PROCESSO DE TRANSIÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA PRESENCIAL PARA A VIRTUAL
Authors: Coêlho de Souza Jociano , Gutiérrez Martín Alfonso
Published: October 2020

This study is a theoretical outline of a doctoral thesis in progress and aims to present some considerations about the implications of continuing education in the process of (re) construction of the identity of the teacher who migrates in classroom to virtual teaching. For this, a bibliographical research was carried out using theoretical contributions that address the teaching professional identity and the processes of continuing education, especially those related to online teaching, in addition to portraying its modifications, (re) constructions and repercussions. in pedagogical practices. These reflections emerged amidst the readings and early findings of the ongoing research. At the moment, it seems reasonable to say that the continuing education of teachers in service working in Distance Education (EaD), developed in some institutions, may not allow the constitution of autonomous and reflective professional identities, but the construction of identities that follow the most technical model. Therefore, it is believed that teachers signal the constitution of greater identification with teaching as these actions promote spaces for dialogue around the challenges and interests regarding online teaching. In addition, the process of re (construction) will also depend on the identity already built in classroom teaching, since many teachers end up transposing their classroom teaching practice to virtual without any kind of re (construction). It is also emphasized in this discussion that continuing education considerably influences the process of teacher identity re (construction) in the face of the identity crisis, which can present itself daily during teachers' activities through self-esteem and self-esteem. uncertainties that arise in the development of teaching. Moreover, it should be noted that the transition from a classroom teacher to a virtual teacher requires a lot of effort, dedication and preparation for new challenges. Therefore, experiences with face-to-face teaching can contribute or create resistance to distance learning, requiring, for example, the breaking of acquired educational cultures and cast in face-to-face teaching. We conclude, therefore, that the constant (re) construction of the teacher's identity is part of the process of resignification of their professional identity and that the way in which continuing education actions are developed impact on this process, since in these spaces there is an exchange of experiences and values, causing a personal identification with a group / person and with the professional teaching culture, from the action of internalization and individualization of the practices in EaD.