bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Technology Of Forming A Future Specialist’s Basic Economic Culture
Authors: Sergeeva Marina Georgiyevna , Sokolova Natalia Leonidovna , Karavanova Lyudmila Zhalalovna , Hramova Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Stanchuliak Tatiana Gennadyevna , Kolchina Vera Viktorovna , Lobacheva Lyudmila Petrovna
Published: March 2020

Despite a significant role of a society’s economic culture and a worker’s personality in the life of the society, an enterprise or another person, the problem of forming economic culture is underdeveloped in pedagogic and economic literature. It is still not clear how the processes of forming an individual’s basic economic culture and a specialist’s professional education in the conditions of continuous economic education are interconnected. Low effectiveness of a person who is not economically educated is underestimated. The process of a person’s economic culture growth causes significant problems as it appears to be a complex integrated phenomenon characterizing the manufacturing and entrepreneurial activities (the most important values accepted by the society members; dominating ethical standards of economic activity; the code of behavior; the system of formal and informal norms of economic activity; rituals, customs and traditions, individual and community interests; the level of the company consciousness and management, the manager’s organizing and administrative activity; availability and high quality of company’s basic and business documents; state-of-the-art office equipment, etc.). The economic component is a part of each block of requirements to the specialist and as a consequence is not an independent direction. However, its formation cannot be reached by a single learning discipline or a course of disciplines, but requires a system approach. The move to the market economy, the integration into the international educational space, the processes of democratization and humanization of the society life have required the Russian system of education to respond to a whole range of demands: to make the process of the specialist’s preparation for life and the specialist him/herself more flexible, able to respond to the changes in social processes; to adapt the graduates to the market relationships, which depend on the occupation level and the level of proposition in a work sphere; to ensure the flexibility of education which will facilitate a more comprehensive realization of a person’s creative potential.
EVALUATE ON CURRENT STATUS OF MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE DISTRICT HOSPITALS, DAK NONG PROVINCE
Authors: Tran Duy Tao , Hoang Trong Si
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To Describe the status of medical waste, the management of solid waste in the infectious medical district hospitals of Dak Nong Province. Subjects and Methods: Designing cross-sectional descriptive study was implemented from June to July 2014 in all seven district hospitals of the province of Dak Nong. Perform observations of solid waste management infections in 29 medical faculties of 7 hospitals, interviewed 398 health workers, 14 samples tested infectious waste, 12 water samples of hospital waste, 12 samples incinerator emissions medical. Results: The amount of infectious medical waste generated in the 24-hour average of 0.25 kg/bed. In the composition of solid medical waste infection: Linen, cotton, gauze percentage of 37.68%. Nylon, plastic, rubber accounted for 20.27%. Glass accounted for 6.03%. Proportion of health workers know full treatment of solid waste is 2.27% infection. Proportion of faculties perform proper waste classification is 24.14%, with 20.69% of the ward for infectious wastes into ordinary waste, 58.62% of the faculty for each common waste into infectious waste. Only 2/7 the original hospital waste handling have a high risk of infection, 100% of hospital waste storage than the time prescribed. 100% of wastewater samples and incinerator emissions do not meet regulations. In 14 infectious waste samples taken at random at 7 hospitals contaminated samples 13/14 Total coliforms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections form 9/14, 2/14 samples infected with Staphylococcus aureus.

Key words: Medical waste, solid waste
EFFECTS OF POLYSACCHARIDES FROM YULANGSAN ON D-GALACTOSE INDUCED AGING MODEL MICE
Authors: Doan Van Minh , Nguyen Van Phuc , Huang Ren Bing
Published: March 2020

Background: Yulangsan (Millettia pulchra Kurz ) is a traditional herb that is often used in popular folk medicine in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Previous studies had showed that polysaccharides extracted from Yulangsan (YLSPS) has strong anti -ROS activities. However, its anti-aging effect has not yet been studied. Objective: In the present study, we study the effects of the YLSPS on aging mice induced by D-galactose. Method: Six week old male Kunming (18-22g) 40 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: Normal, Model, Model treated with YLSPS and Model treated with vitamin E groups, 10 mice in each group. The mice were artificially induced aging by subcutaneously injection with D-galactose 200mg/kg/day for 8 weeks. At the same time, YLSPS 600mg/kg/day or Vit E 200mg/kg/day were simultaneously treated to them once daily by intragastric gavage. Activities of ROS-scavenging enzymes, like superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and catalase (CAT), as well as levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver, brain, and serum were determined respectively. IL2, IL6, and AGEs in serum were detected by ELISA assay and the protein level of p21 and p53 were measured by Western blotting. Results: YLSPS could increased thymus index and spleen index, improve SOD, CAT, GSHPx, T-AOC activities, reduce MDA level compared with aging mice induced by D-galactose group. Conclusion: All of these findings that YLSPS may have effect to suppress the aging process through enhancing antioxidant activity and scavenging free radical.

Key words: Polysaccharide; Millettia pulchra; anti-aging; D-galactose.
DESIGN AN “IN HOUSE” SOFTWARE FOR SCREENING PREECLAMPSIA BY MATERNAL FACTORS AND MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE AT 11 – 13 WEEKS IN COMMUNE HEALTH CENTERS.
Authors: Nguyen Viet Nhan , Cao Ngoc Thanh , Ha Thi Minh Thi , Vo Van Duc , Truong Quang Vinh , Tran Manh Linh
Published: March 2020

Objective: Design an “in house” software for screening preeclampsia by maternal factors and mean arterial pressure at 11 – 13 gestational weeks in commune health centers. Methods: Based on the algorithms for calculating the risk of preeclampsia (PE) by maternal factors and mean artirial pressure at 11 - 13 gestational weeks in the study results of the authors, an “in house” software was deigned in Excel. The results of prediction preeclampsia by The Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF)(version 2.3) were compared with the results by “in house” software in 1110 singleton pregnant women. Results: The “in house” software met the requirements for calculating the risks of PE and save data. FMF risk for gestational hypertension disorder in pregnancy by maternal factors, mean arterial pressure,uterine artery Doppler and PAPP-A has an area under the curve of 0.68 (95%CI: 0.59 – 0.78). The “in house” software risk for gestational hypertension in pregnancy by maternal factors, mean arterial pressure has an area under the curve of 0.643 (0.55 – 0.73) There was no statistically significant different between two programs (p:0.52). The risk cut-off 1:50 in the prediction of gestational hypertension of the “in house” software was used to identify the group of high risk with detetion rate (DR) 28.6% (95%CI: 14.9-42.2) comparing to 40.5% (95%CI:25.6-55.3) of FMF. Conclusion: The FMF version 2.3 is better but in the absence of Doppler ultrasound and PAPP-A test in the commune health cares, the “in house” software for screening PE is a good tool for councelling, following up and early intervention for PE.
ANESTHESIA WITH SINGLE-LUMEN ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION FOR THORACOSCOPIC SYMPATHECTOMY
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Lanh , Ho Kha Canh , Nguyen Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Background: Hyperhidrosis is frenquently present in young people, caused much trouble in daily life, especially in communication. Thoracoscopic sympathectomy is an effective and safe method to treat palmar hyperhidrosis. Previously, the double - lumen tube was used. This method was too complex, expensive, accompanied pulmonary injury. We applied anesthesia with single - lumen endotracheal intubation and intrathoracic CO2 insufflation in supine position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the result of anesthesia and change of heart rate, arterial blood pressure, the respiration and complication.
Methods: A prospective study was realized on 43 patients diagnosed palmar hyperhidrosis, and performed thoracic sympathectomy for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis. Patients in supine position were carried out anesthesia with the single - lumen endotracheal intubation and intrathoracic CO2 insufflation at a rate 0.5 - 1 L.min-1, sustained intrathoracic pressure at 5 - 6mmHg insufflation. All the patients were evaluated: heart rate, arterial blood pressure, saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO­2), end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2), peak airway pressure, surgery time for each lung, the complication of surgery and anesthesia, hospital stay.
Results: General anesthesia with single - lumen endotracheal intubation, and intrathoracic CO2 insufflation for treating palmar hyperhidrosis was performed successfully in all patients supine position semi Fowler with the mean age 21.28 ± 5.65 (min 11 age - max 42 age), heart rate, arterial blood pressure and respiratory stability during surgery and anesthesia. SpO2 was over 98%, mean hospital stay was 2.84 ± 0.43 days (range 2- 4days).
Conclusions: Anesthesia with single - lumen endotracheal intubation and intrathoracic CO2 insufflation in supine position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy was the method that provided good surgery condition, guaranteed intraoperatively heart rate, arterial blood pressure and respiratory stability. This was an effective, safe method.

Key words: Single-lumen endotracheal intubation, double-lumen endotracheal tube, thoracoscopic sympathectomy
PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN ADULT DENGUE FEVER PATIENTS
Authors: Le Vu Phong , Phan Trung Tien , Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao , Tran Xuan Chuong
Published: March 2020

Background: Dengue fever (DF) is one of the most popular viral infectious disease nowadays. The DF outbreak in 2013 have many patients with severe clinical manifestations, complications and difficult prognosis. Aims: "Survey clinical characteristics and some of serve prognostic factors in adults dengue fever”.
Patients and methode: All patients over 15 years old were diagnosed dengue fever hospitalized Hue Central Hospital from January 2013 to December 2013. Retrospective study.
Results: Among 1305 patients, male 48.0%, females 52.0%. Averages age 27.7 ± 11.8 (age). The highest age: 84 years old, lowest: 15 years old. The age group of 15-30 accounted for the highest percentage (70.9%). Patients over 40 years old accounted for 14,2% rate. Dengue fever is the most popular (76.6%). There are 5.6% patients were grouped Serve dengue. Dengue fever with warning signs (22.4%) in women higher than in male (12.5%) (p < 0.001). Platelets small than 50 G/L; ages over 40 years old and HCT over 50 percentage is the risk of serve dengue fever statistical significance (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: The ratio male: female is equal. Patients over 40 years old have tendency to increase.The risk factors of Serve Dengue are Increasing HCT more than 50 percentage; ages over 40 year olds and platelets small than 50 G/L.

Key words: dengue fever, hue Central Hospital
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REFRACTION INTERVENTIONS IN STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN DANANG
Authors: Hoang Huu Khoi , Vo Van Thang , Hoang Ngoc Chuong
Published: March 2020

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the results of interventions refraction in junior high school students in Da Nang.
Methods: A community intervention study was designed in comparison with the control group.The interventions based on junior high schools in Da Nang were implemented in two years in order to prevent school refraction and focused on 3 groups of basic solutions which were based on such evidence like positive communicative interventions to change behaviors, applying learner centered problem solving approach LEPSA, improving the school’s sanitary conditions and supporting medical services using proper techniques.
Results: The intervention models have achieved the results as follows: The refraction rate of the intervention group decreased by 8.6% (from 37.0% to 28.4%). The refraction rate of the non-intervention group increased 17.7% (from 39.7% to 57.4%). Performance Index reached 67.8%.
Conclusions: Intervention models based on community involvement and having community attendance through stable solutions such as positive communicative interventions that combined with the solutions to improve school-based sanitary conditions on the mobilization of schools and families as well as proper technical supports in medinice that are suitable with the community have helped reduce the refraction prevalence of students.

Key words: refractive errors, the effectiveness of refraction interventions.
CORONARY ARTERY LESIONS IN PATIENTS OVER 50 YEAR OLD WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASES INDICATED FOR VALVE SURGERY
Authors: Vo Bang Giap , Ho Anh Binh , Huynh Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To investigate the features of coronary artery lesions in patients over 50 with heart valve diseases and to find out the relationship between the levels of coronary artery lesions and heart valve diseases.
Results: In patients over 50 year old with heart valve diseases, the rate of significant coronary artery lesions is 55.5%. In which, significant lesions in the group of both mitral and aorta valve diseases is 44.19%, only mitral valve diseases is of 70%, only aortic valve diseases is of 51.85%. There is a relationship between the severity of mitral valve diseases and right coronary artery lesions (OR 3.74: 1.64 to 8.5, p = 0.0017) and circumflex coronary artery lesions (OR 2.59: 1.16 to 5.75, p = 0.0192). The severity of heart valve lesions in significant coronary artery lesions group is higher than insignificant coronary artery lesions group or normal group.
Conclusion: Coronary artery lesions is common in patients > 50 years old with heart valve diseases, there is a relationship between the severity of mitral valve diseases and and right coronary artery lesions and circumflex coronary artery lesions.

Key words: coronary artery lesions, mitral valvediseases
THE EFFECT OF ASSISTED HATCHING IN FROZEN-THAWED EMBRYO TRANSFER CYCLES
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tam An , Le Minh Tam , Cao Ngoc Thanh
Published: March 2020

Background: Laser assisted hatching technique based on the hypothesis to make an artificial hole on zona pellucida (ZP) that can help embryo hatching out of ZP easily. This technique has been shown to increase implantation and pregnancy rates in women of advanced age, in women with recurrent implantation failure and following the transfer of frozen–thawed embryos. This study described the outcome of frozen–thawed embryo transfers with laser assisted hatching (LAH), which is one of the safest method in nowadays.
Purpose: To assess the effect of assisted hatching technique on the clinical outcomes in vitrified-warmed transfer cycles.
Method: A total of 65 thawed-transfer cycles with 153 thawed-embryos undertaken within a 12-month period were analysed, Assisted hatching with laser zona thinning was performed with one-quarter of the zona pellucida circumference. The overall thawed-embryos (day 3) were kept in culture overnight. Patient were prepared the suitable endometrium and transferred embryos advantageously.
Results: In which, having the rate of survival embryos were 143 occupying 94.3%, the percentage of grade 1 and 2 embryos occupied 55.9% and 29,3% respectively, and that were enrolled LAH before transfering of frozen–thawed embryos. The average transferred embryos were 2.4±0.8, The rate of implantation per transferred embryos and per transferred embryos cycles was 19.5% and 43.1% respectively. The rate of clinical pregnancies per embryo transfer cycles occupied 33.8% with percentage of early miscarriages (biochemical pregnancies and early clinical miscarriages) was 12.3%. The rate of ongoing pregnancies was 30.8% and multiple pregnancies was low just 12.3%. This result was equal or higher than other researchs in embryos transfer had or no LAH.
Conclusion: LAH contributed to stable frozen–thawed embryos transfer effectiveness.

Key words: Laser assisted hatching, frozen–thawed embryos transfer, zona pellucida (ZP)
DETECTION OF STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS SEROTYPE 2 IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CFS) SAMPLES BY A REALTIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Authors: Le Van An , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Phan Nu Dieu Hong
Published: March 2020

Objective: To apply a realtime PCR for detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in CSF samples from patients with purulent meningitis.
Methodology: Fifty five CSF samples from patients with suspected meningitis were collected for testing by the realtime PCR amplified for cps2J gene and bacterial isolation.
Results: The results showed that S.suis was positve in 21 samples (38.2%) by realtime PCR, in which 18 samples (32.7%) were positive by both realtime PCR and bacterial culture, 3 samples (5.5%) were positive by only realtime PCR.
Conclusion: The realtime PCR detected S.suis with higher rate than bacterial isolation, it should be used routinely for detection of meningitis caused by S.suis in laboratories equipped with PCR system.

Key words: Liên cầu lợn (Streptococcus suis), meningitis, CSF, realtime PCR
INTESTINAL PARASITE INFECTION IN HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN 2013-2014 BY DIRECT EXAMINATION AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Ton Nu Phuong Anh , Ngo Thi Minh Chau
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Intestinalparasite infections still are very common in tropical country such as Vietnam. Therefore evaluation of the prevalence of them should be done.
Materials and methods: A crosssectional descriptivestudy were carried out to use the wet mount direct examination, Kato and ELISA technique for evaluation the rate of intestinal parasite infections, interviewed them to reveal their life’s hygenic condition, knowledge and risk behaviour of intestinal parasite infections in 640 patients attending to the in Hue University of hospital.
Result: The rate of soiltransmitted intestinal helminth were lower than the foodborne infection of cestode and trematode such as: Taenia solium/saginata 3.64%, Clonorchis sinensis 2.73%. The rate of positive antibody of rare intestinal parasite were Fasciola gigantica 40.68%, E. histolytica/dispar 43.75%, Toxocara canis 32.43%, Gnasthostoma spinigerum 37.5%, Taenia solium 51.43%, Strongyloidesstercoralis 16.67%. Most of people has hygenic life condition with hygenic water available. The popular knowledge of intestinal parasite diseases of transmission, pathology, prevention and treatment were concentrate on oiltransmittedintestinal helminth.There were high rate of platyhelminths infectious behaviourssuch as: eating raw water plant 75.6%, eating raw beef 80.6%, eating raw pork 72.2%, eating raw fish 11.8%, bare foot 34.2%.
Conclusions: The result of our study showed that the higher rate of foodborne cestode and trematode than soiltransmittedhelminth correspond tothe hygenic life condition, the knowledge of the diseases and risk behavior of intestinal parasites infection.

Key words: Helminth, cestode, trematode
CASE REPORT OF CHOLECYSTO-DUODENAL FSTULA BY GALLSTONE CAUSING SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTON AT KHANH HOA GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Doan Vu Xuan Loc , Do Tam Thanh
Published: March 2020

A rare but serious complication of cholecystolithiasis is the transition of a gallstone in the gastrointestinal tract through a biliary-enteric fistula, thereby causing a traffic mechanical obstruction of intestine. We report a case of cholecysto-duodenal fistula that causes small bowel obstruction by gallstone (gallstone ileus). A 35-year-old male patient with a history of type 1 diabetes and stroke sequelae, clinical presentation of intestinal obstruction with abdominal pain, vomiting, does not fart and defecate, abdominal distention. Multi-slice computer tomography scan of the abdomen shows large dilated small bowel loops containing airfluid levels, colon is in normal aspect, detects foreign body that is spherical and high density like target shape in the distal ileum loop at the right iliac fossa. Result of surgery is a big bile stone with 30mm in diameter located in the ileum loop.
STUDY OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI ERADICATON RATE OF BISMUTH-CONTAINING QUADRUPLE REGIMEN IN PATENTS WITH CHRONIC GASTRITS
Authors: Tran Van Huy , Nguyen Thi Minh Trieu
Published: March 2020

Background: Quadruple therapy with bismuth was considered as a promising regimen in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in the population with clarithromycine- resistant high rate, but data in Vietnam was still limited. This study is aimed at determining the eradication rate of quadruple regimen and its side effects in the patients with chronic gastritis.
Patients and methods: 98 patients with chronic gastritis histologically diagnosed and postive with rapid urease test were enrolled. Patients received Rabeprazole 20 mg bid, Pepto bismol 2tab bid, tetracyclin 1000 mg bid and Metronidazole 550 mg bid for 10 days.
Results: Eradication rates of quadruple regimens with bismuth were 91.8% in ITT analysis and 94.7% in PP analysis. Rate of compliance was 96.9%. The side effects were minor and transient.
Conclusion: Quadruple regimen with bismuth showed a high rate of H. pylori eradication and a good tolerance in patients with chronic gastritis in central Vietnam.

Key words: Helicobacter pylori, quadruple regimen, bismuth
ANALYZING THE MARKETING ACTIVITES OF ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTCAL COMPANY FOR NEXIUM® (ESOMEPRAZOL)
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Bich Ngoc , Vu Nhat Lam
Published: March 2020

ntroduction: The level of competition in the pharmaceutical market is increasingly fierce, that requires companies to effectively plan business strategies in order to maximize profitability, develop market share as well as its image industry. The market of drugs for peptic ulcers treatment in Vietnam is fully potential one in which the Nexium® of AstraZeneca has continuously occupied the largest market share. Marketing activities are one of the significant factors critically contributing to this success.
Objectives: Analyzing the impacts of environmental factors on the marketing policies for Nexium® and specific marketing policies applied for the products.
Materials and methods: Marketing activities of Astrazeneca for Nexium® are studied by using crosssectional descriptive study methods.
Results: Although the macro, micro and internal elements created the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and also challenges for businesses of AstraZeneca’s Nexium® products, the company has a effective combination of the product policy (the strategy of new drug development and broadening product list), price policy (skimming price and constant price), monopoly distribution policy and promotion policy (pull and push strategy) for Nexium®marketing activities.
Conclusions: The research has analyzed the impacts ofenvironmental factors as well as the marketing-mix policy which has been applied for Nexium® products of AstraZeneca pharmaceutical company.

Key words: environmental factors, marketing, Nexium, AstraZeneca
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYMPTOMS AND HEALTH FACILITY CHOICE IN THE CENTRAL REGION VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tam , Yasuharu Shimamura
Published: March 2020

Background: Patients often have their focus on looking for the high-quality healthcare services while minimizing costs in order to choose the healthcare facilities appropriate to their needs. Moreover, a double burden disease has led to changes in healthcare delivery model and health seeking behavior of patients. However, the relationship between such illness and the utilization of health care services has rarely been empirically assessed.
Objective: To clarify how health status and symptoms associated with the healthcare facility choice.
Methods: We conducted this survey in 3 provinces (Thua Thien Hue, Quang Tri, and Khanh Hoa), with 6,898 residents in 1,478 households. The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2) was used to classify the symptoms.
Results: There were 1,816 people having illness/injury during the last 3 months (26.3) and the majority of them went to CHCs when they got sick. Patients with digestive, neurological and respiratory symptoms were more likely to use CHCs as the first contact point. In contrast, people with musculoskeletal, female genital, and urological diseases were more likely to visit the higher level facilities such as provincial and central hospitals than CHCs.

Key words: Healthcare sevices
RELATIONSHIP OF BMI AND CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AND CHANGES IN BMI AFTER 1-MONTH TREATMENT
Authors: Duong Quang Tuan , Tran Hung , Nguyen Minh Tam
Published: March 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a common disease globally. Even though the incidence rate of TB infection has decreased, mortality caused by TB cases is still high. Body mass index (BMI) is a popular and useful index to evaluate the nutrition status, and lower BMI is strongly associated with higher mortality. In Vietnam, however, the relationship between BMI and clinical and laboratary characteristics in patients with TB has not been extensively studied.
Objectives: (1) To investigate the association of BMI and clinical and laboratory aspects in patients with TB, (2) To figure out changes in BMI of patients with TB after 1-month treatment.
Method: All adults over 18 years old with TB who admitted to the Department of Tuberculosis of the Thua Thien Hue Central Hospital, were included in a prospective study from 4/2014 to 4/2015.
Results: Gender and duration of TB were closely related to BMI of patients. The majority of participants had negative sputum AFB with level (-), at 68.3% and the common TB lesions didn’t have cavitary lesions on the chest X-ray and at grade I of ATS. The study also showed a significant change in BMI of participants after one month of treatment.

Key words: BMI, changes in BMI, pulmonary tuberculosis
SÜPERİOR PEDİKÜLLÜ RETROAURİKÜLER FLEP İLE KULAK SAYVANI DEFEKTLERİNİN ONARIMI
Authors: KEÇECİ Yavuz , BALİ Zülfükar Ulaş
Published: March 2020

Giriş: Kulak sayvanı yüzün estetik görünümünde büyük bir öneme sahip olduğundan ve kendine özgü anatomisi nedeniyle, defektlerinin onarımını zorluklar içerir. Bu makalede kulak sayvanında görülen deri tümörlerinin çıkartılması sonrasında oluşan defektlerinin onarımında kullanılan superior tabanlı retroauriküler flep tekniği sunularak tartışılacaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu seri Ağustos 2015 ile Şubat 2018 arasında, kulak sayvanı ön yüzde tümör eksizyonu sonrası oluşan defektleri superior tabanlı retroauriküler flep ile onarılan ardışık vakalardan oluşturuldu. Hastaların yaşları, tümör tanıları ve defekt çapları kaydedildi.
Bulgular:Retroauriküler flep ile 8 hastanın kulak sayvanındaki defekt onarıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 71 olup 56 ile 82 arasındaydı. Ortalama takip süresi ortalama 16 ay olup 12 ile 19 ay arasında değişiyordu. Hastalarda flep kaybı veya yara izi sorunu gözlenmedi. Hiçbir hastada tümör nüksü olmadı. Tüm hastalarda kozmetik olarak kabul edilebilir sonuç elde edildi.
Sonuç: Superior pediküllüretroauriküler flep ile defekt onarımı kulak sayvanının pozisyonunu, şeklini ve boyutunu olumsuz etkilememektedir. Flebin çevre doku ile renk ve doku uyumu iyidir. Flep donör sahasında yara izleri kulak arkasında kaldığı için kolayca gizlenmiştir. Superior pediküllüretroauriküler flep ile kulak sayvanı defekti onarımı güvenle kullanılabilecek bir yöntemdir.
Effects of Macerate Oil of Garlic (Allium sativum, Limne), Tunceli Garlic (Allium tuncelianum, Kollman) and Oninon (Allium cepa, Limne) on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss L.)
Authors: ALTINTERİM Başar , AKSU Önder
Published: March 2020

This study studied, antioxidant enzyme activities effects of dietary supplementation of garlic (Allium sativum, Limne) oil macerate, Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum, Kollman) oil macerate and oninon (Allium cepa, Limne) oil macerate on antioxidant activities such sas catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and melondialdehyde (MDA) in sera of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss L.). This study was aimed that the effects of three macerate oils on rainbow trout. For this aim, rainbow trout were fed with diets containing garlic oil macerate, Tunceli garlic oil macerate and onion oil macerate at 10g kg-1 for 21 days. The highest CAT, GR and MDA activities were observed in onion oil macerate group and the highest GPx activitiy was determined in garlic oil macerate group. GPx levels of three experimental groups were observed higher than control group. In this study reported the effects of oil macerate on sera antioxidant capacities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). It was found that GPx activity of garlic oil macerate group and CAT, GR and MDA activities of onion group in sera were significantly increased.
Length-weight relationships and condition factor of four different sea cucumber species in the Aegean Sea
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet
Published: March 2020

In this study, the gutted length-weight relationships and condition factor of the 4 Holothuria species (Holothuria tubulosa, Holothuria polii, Holothuria mammata and Holothuria sanctori) living in the Aegean Sea were determined.
The sea cucumber samples were obtained between November 2014 and December 2018 by SCUBA and Hookah diving systems in the Aegean Sea. Identification of the species were based on morphometric characteristics only. Total gutted length (GL) and weight (GW) of each individual were recorded with an accuracy 0.1 cm and 0.01 g, respectively.
During the sampling period, a total number of 18248 sea cucumber individuals belonging to four species were collected and measured. Mean gutted length and weight were found to be 13.20+3.44 cm and 66.34+30.93 g for H. tubulosa, 10.45+2.06 cm and 49.33+19.68 g for H. polii, 13.07+3.86 cm and 68.08+36.73 g for H.mammata, 18.62+3.02 cm and 102.34+21.76 g for H. sanctori, respectively. Negative allometric growth was estimated for all the four species with the “b” values ranging from 1.104 to 1.804.
PEMBAURAN CAKRAWALA YANG MENTRANSFORMASI HIDUP DALAM PEMBUKAAN SURAT PAULUS KEPADA JEMAAT GALATIA (GAL 1:11-24)
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: March 2020

Paul wanted to affirm that his life transformations were not only caused by humane influence, but by his personal encounters with Jesus. His personal experience has became an authoritative power that no one could deny because of its authentic and personal nature. His personal experience with Christ became the basis of Paul’s personal transformation, from a persecutor of Christ’s into a defender of Christ’s banners. His expression of his life and faith experience which he shared with his readers and audience were fruitful. Because of his shared life experience, the horizon diffusion became common incidents. The diffusion was possible and would resulted in personal-existential life transformations if there were some courage to dialogue. Growing courage to dialogue was the form of repentance for Church, just like Paul who had to exit from his well-mastered understanding of Jews tradition and enter the mind of Greece to preach Christ. Eventually, in this context, repentance was not only demanded from local societies, but also from Church, because even in a true climate of openness and freedom, many religion followers did not have the courage to find and meet their fellow believers, moreover among societies that were having racial or religious conflict.

 

Paulus ingin menegaskan bahwa transformasi hidupnya tidak hanya disebabkan oleh pengaruh manusiawi, tetapi juga oleh perjumpaan pribadinya dengan Yesus. Pengalaman pribadinya telah menjadi kekuatan otoritatif yang tidak dapat disangkal oleh siapa pun karena sifatnya yang otentik dan pribadi. Pengalaman pribadinya dengan Kristus menjadi dasar transformasi pribadi Paulus, dari seorang penganiaya Kristus menjadi pembela Kristus. Ekspresi hidup dan keyakinannya yang ia bagikan dengan para pembaca dan pendengarnya telah menghasilkan buah. Karena pengalaman hidup yang dibagikannya tersebut, pembauran cakrawala menjadi pengalaman semua. Pembauran cakrawala itu telah menjadi mungkin dan menghasilkan transformasi personal-eksistensial karena ada keberanian untuk berdialog. Tumbuhnya keberanian untuk berdialog telah membentuk pertobatan bagi Gereja, sama seperti Paulus yang harus keluar dari pemahamannya yang sangat menguasai tradisi Yahudi dan memasuki pikiran Yunani untuk mewartakan Kristus. Akhirnya, dalam konteks ini, pertobatan tidak hanya dituntut dari masyarakat setempat, tetapi juga dari Gereja, karena bahkan dalam iklim keterbukaan dan kebebasan yang, banyak pengikut agama tidak memiliki keberanian untuk menemukan dan berjumpa dengan rekan seiman mereka, terlebih di tengah masyarakat yang mengalami konflik ras atau agama
MENGIMANI YESUS KRISTUS SANG PEMBEBAS: SUATU UPAYA BERKRISTOLOGI DALAM KONTEKS PEMISKINAN GEREJA INDONESIA
Authors: Mulait Meki
Published: March 2020

In the Gospels there are various titles for Jesus. The name is given by the peoples of his name when he meets Jesus. There are times when they call Jesus “Christ the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). They also call Jesus a teacher or rabbi. Jesus is also called the savior of the world for delivering salvation from God to the world. The meaning of Jesus’ titles based on the encounter provides an opportunity for the reflection of Christology in the context of different problems. Jesus the Liberator who is to be reflected in this article is a part of Christological reflection in the context of mission tension and religious plurality and culture on the one hand and socio-political issues and impoverishment on the other. Jesus liberator becomes an alternative reflection of christology in response to the question.

 

Dalam Injil ada berbagai sebutan untuk Yesus. Sebutandiberikan oleh orangorang yangberjumpa dengan Yesus. Suatu waktu mereka memanggil Yesus “Kristus Anak Allah yang hidup” (Matius 16:16). Ada juga yang menyebut Yesus sebagai seorang Guru atau Rabi. Yesus juga disebut Penyelamat Dunia karena Dia diutus Allah untuk menyelamatkan dunia. Arti gelar-gelar Yesus yang didasarkan pada perjumpaan itu, memberi kesempatan bagi refleksi Kristologi dalam konteks persoalan yang beragam. Yesus Pembebas yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini merupakan bagian dari refleksi Kristologis dalam konteks ketegangan antara misi dan pluralitas agama dan budaya di satu sisi dan masalah sosial-politik dan pemiskinan di sisi lain. Berhadapan dengan ketegangan dialektis di atas, dalam artikel ini penulis nenawarkan refleksi tentang Yesus Pembebas.
REVITALISASI IDENTITAS AGAMA LOKAL UGAMO MALIM DALAM KEHIDUPAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Tindaon Wensdy
Published: March 2020

The tide of the existence identity of local religion in Indonesia is becoming an ongoing reality in Indonesian society. This situation is inseparable from social construction that misunderstand the faith practiced by local religion in Indonesia. In the understanding of Indonesian society, there is still a presumption that local religion are group of animist, primitive, conservative and godless. In this research, local religion give other perspective about local religion in modernity life. Local religion reconstructs their identity through a new identity that is more easily accepted by the state and society. The existence of local religion is also inseparable from a state that is still not able to provide equal are as citizens. This research focuses on identity of Ugamo Malim that have variety of dinamics and limitations such as others local religion in Indonesia. The experience of the loss and difficulty of maintaining a local religious identity in the past has provided awareness of state recognition. The state becomes a place as well as a guarantee for them in maintaining the continuity of their identity. The various negative stigma attached to local religion disappear as we see in the social life and religiousity of Ugamo Malim.Ugamo Malim who reconstructs their identity in modern life so that it has many similarities with the majority religion. The reconstruction of local religious identities is renewed to be relevant to modern life but without reducing the meaning of their identity.

Pasang surut eksistensi identitas agama lokal di Indonesia menjadi realitas yang masih berlangsung di masyarakat Indonesia. situasi ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konstruksi sosial atas kesalahpahaman tentang praktik kepercayaan dari agama lokal di Indonesia. Dalam pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia masih ada anggapan bahwa agama lokal sebagai kelompok animisme, primitif, konservatif dan tak bertuhan. Dalam penelitian ini, agama lokal memberikan suatu perspektif baru tentang agama lokal di kehidupan moderen. Agama lokal merekonstruksi identitasnya melalui identitas baru yang lebih mudah ditereeima oleh negara dan masyarakat mayoritas. Eksistensi agama lokal juga tidak terlepas dari negara yang masih belum mampu memberikan hak yang sama sebagai warga negara. Penelitian ini fokus pada Ugamo Malim yang memiliki beragam dinamika dan hambatan di masyarakat Indonesia. Pengalaman atas kehilangan identitas dan sulitnya mempertahankan identitas Ugamo Malim menyadarkan mereka untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara. Negara menjadi jaminan bagi mereka untuk dapat mempertahankan identitasnya. Beragam stigma negatif yang melekat pada Ugamo Malim di hilangkan saat melihat keseharian mereka dan praktik religiusnya di masyarakat. Identitas baru yang di bangun Ugamo memiliki persamaan dengan agama mayoritas di Indonesia. Rekonstruksi identitas religius dibarukan dan menjadi relevan dengan kehidupan moderen tanpa mengurangi makna identitasnya.
Visi Eskatologis-Kreatif dan Eksemplaris-Terbuka sebagai Model Kehadiran Kristen dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Paledung Christanto Sema Rappan
Published: March 2020

This paper intends to look for a vision of Christian presence that might be applied in the context of a pluralistic society, such as Indonesia. Therefore, I ventured into the tradition of the 20th century Russian Orthodox Church to look for that possibility. It was Nikolai Berdyaev, a Russian theologian who redefined the direction of church in Russia in his day. He expressed a philosophy of creative freedom in the eschatological perspective of the Orthodox Church. He stressed the importance of human participation in the divine work to resist objectification of the world. I will construct the vision of Christian Berdyaev’s presence, I will look at the thoughts of a theologian of a Calvinist Church in Indonesia, namely, namely Kadarmanto Hardjowasito. He expressed his Christian vision which emphasized exemplarity and openness to other individuals and communities as visions of Christian presence. Both thoughts can build a theological construction for visions of Christian presence in the Indonesian context
Peran Orangtua dalam Pendidkan Calon Imam sebelum Memasuki Jenjang Pendidikan Seminari Menengah
Authors: Sitepu Roberto Reno
Published: March 2020

The first and the most important education for seminarians happens in their family. Unfortunately, there are some parents who don’t realize their significant role on their children education because they let they children to have their education on school and Church. Parents can give support as well as obstacles for their children who want to continue their education in seminary. Parents shape the basic personal character and religios life for their children, while seminary only improve their consiciousness of their identity as candidate of priest which has emerged since their life in their family. That is the reason why parents must realize and maximize their important role to recognize the character of their children, to provide understanding and motivation, and to prepare their children before enter seminary.
APPLICATIONS OF SPACE GEODESY METHODS IN ROMANIA
Authors: Mateciuc Narvic Doru , Bălă Andrei
Published: March 2020

The studies for Recent Crustal Movements by the aid of space geodesy techniques are integrated into the researches on the Earth’s crust dynamics, as a reflection of the complex geodynamic phenomena that occur in the crust and in the subcrustal lithosphere. In addition to the fundamental nature, the research in this field presents a practical characteristic, competing alongside geology and geophysics to the shaping of new energy sources or solid mineral substances, to the determination of the soil stability degree in inhabited areas or in those in which large industrial targets and utilities are intended to be placed in. The knowledge of movements affecting the Earth’s upper crust, movements that precede, accompany or follow the earthquakes, is also a topical issue. The paper presents some of the most important research projects developed in Romania, which were based on the measurement data obtained exclusively by space geodesy methods. There are presented some of the most significant results achieved in the framework of each research project together with the limitations imposed by the used acquisition technology. In chronological order are mentioned first GPS measurements in Romania, started in 1994, in a network centered on the Dealul Piscului observatory, followed by Romania's involvement in a regional geodynamic project, CERGOP and finally a major international project, CRC461, also continued after 2003 with the continuous help of the University of Delft (Nederland), a project that led to the development of an extended network of GPS permanent stations in Romania, all in operating status and whose results are a valuable support for the geodynamic studies. There are made brief references to the first application of the Finite Element Method in a GPS subnet from the Vrancea extended network together with some of the most important obtained results. The strong earthquakes with their catastrophic consequences, which have taken place in recent years on a global scale, similar to that of 4 March 1977 in Romania, have fully demonstrated the need for the knowledge of these types of crust movements in order to contribute, together with other methods, to solve the very complex problem of the earthquake forecasting.
INFLUENCE OF THE WORLD INNOVATION PROJECT “INDUSTRY 4.0” ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Kavkaeva Olga , Filimonova Irina , Goosen Elena , Pakhomova Evgeniya , Nikitenko Sergey
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to attempt to identify the profound changes taking place in the global and Russian energy sectors. One of the key drivers of the new development paradigm is the active implementation of the Industry 4.0 project elements in the fuel and energy complex, which is comprehensive and relies on digital technologies. The features of the global innovation project “Industry 4.0” and, in particular, the digitalization of the oil and gas sector were studied. The possibility of transition of the Russian energy complex to a new development paradigm is also analyzed, it consists in the implementation of elements of the Industry 4.0 project. The problems of the Russian energy sector on the transition to a new development model, which are associated with the features of its production, market and institutional structures, are identified. The theory of value chains in the fuel and energy complex and its upgrade is separately studied. The main niche in the Russian energy sector is highlighted, in which the development of the Industry 4.0 paradigm is possible.

Nore: The paper is an extended version of the article presented at the conference SGEM Vienna Green 2019 Conference (9-11 December, 2019), Austria. Reference citation: https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019V/1.4The title, abstract was changed in the article / The degree of knowledge of the chains added in the fuel and energy complex was also considered — 3- 4 pp.
КОНЦЕПЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ XVIII – ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛ. ХХ СТ.
Authors: Бондарчук Ярослава
Published: March 2020

Розглянуто головні концепції культурної еволюції людства, що виникли в XVIII – першій пол. ХХ ст. Виявлено, що розмаїття наукових напрямів, дотичних до цієї теми (еволюційний, циклічний, дифузійний, релятивістський та ін.) обумовлюється акцентуванням різних питань у її проблематиці. З’ясовано, головні ідеї вчених XVIII – першій пол. ХХ ст., що стали основою для подальшого розвитку теорій еволюції людства.
ТОВАРИСЬКИЙ РУХ ЯК ЧИННИК КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ПОЛІЕТНІЧНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ МІСТА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТАНІСЛАВОВА ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛ. ХІХ – ПЕРШОЇ ТРЕТИНИ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Романюк Леся
Published: March 2020

Репрезентовано динаміку поширення товариського руху у Станіславові (нині Івано-Франківську) в контексті поліетнічного середовища міста другої пол. ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст. Досліджено практику низки українських, польських, єврейських громадсько-просвітницьких товариств, серед яких «Просвіта», «Рідна школа», «Руська Бесіда», «Союз українок», «Каменярі», «Фрогсін», «Гаскала», «Лютня», «Гармонія клейова» та інших, які виявилися активними комунікаторами у музично-мистецькій сфері. Охарактеризовано широкий спектр діяльності цих організацій в таких аспектах: заснування хорів, оркестрів, аматорських театральних гуртків;  навчання  диригентів  для  гуртків;  відкриття  освітніх курсів для режисерів і диригентів; влаштування драматичних вистав і концертів; організація конкурсів драматичних гуртків та хорів; відкриття навчальних закладів різного рівня і напрямів діяльності; проведення різнопланових лекцій і семінарів; започаткування бібліотек з музичною і драматичною літературою тощо.
АРХЕОЛОГІЧНІ МУЗЕЇ І ЗАПОВІДНИКИ В КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ УКРАЇНИ: ДОЗВІЛЛЄВИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Москаленко Андрій
Published: March 2020

Стаття присвячена виокремленню археологічних музеїв і заповідників України як окремого культурного явища. Розглядаються установи, що існують на сучасному етапі. Запропоновано критерії, що визначають приналежність музею чи заповідника до профілю археологічних. Особлива увага надається з’ясуванню специфіки організації дозвілля для відвідувачів у цих установах. Автор приходить до висновку, що на різноманіття дозвіллєвих практик суттєво впливає структурно-правовий статус археологічної установи. З’ясовано, що в археологічних музеях і заповідниках переважають дозвіллєві практики, пов’язані з археологією, в той час як дозвіллєві практики, не пов’язані з археологією, фіксуються в одиничних випадках.
«ШКОЛА РУХІВ» БРОНІСЛАВИ НІЖИНСЬКОЇ В КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОМУ ЖИТТІ КИЄВА 1919-1921 РОКІВ
Authors: Данилюк Уляна
Published: March 2020

Б. Ніжинська в Києві у 1919–1921 рр. стала своєрідним транслятором ідей «Російських сезонів» С. Дягілева з їх акцентом на художньому оформленні та оновленні балетної лексики. У діяльності «Школи рухів» Б. Ніжинська змогла розпочати реалізацію власних теоретико-методичних установок щодо нової балетної мови, нового типу танцівника, викладення яких практично завершено саме в Києві. Творчість Б. Ніжинської можна кваліфікувати як опозиційну академічному балету з його усталеними формами. Експерименти в «Школі рухів» та Центростудії стали своєрідною апробацією балетмейстерських прийомів, які згодом реалізовані у «Російському балеті» С. Дягілева та подальшій балетмейстерській творчості, що набула всесвітнього визнання.