bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA USAHATANI KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Rahman Rena Yunita , Hariyati Yuli
Published: July 2020

As annual crop farmers, the household of cocoa farmers apply diversification livelihood strategy which depends on the season, the labor market, and the free time of each family member to make ends meet. This particular research was conducted in order to analyze the performance and economic behavior of the cocoa farmer households. The research was located in Udanawu and Bakung district with a sample of 45 cocoa farmer households. In order to answer the purpose of this research,a sequences of analysis through tabulation analysis and simultaneous equation models which then estimated using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results showed that cocoa farming income is significantly influenced by the cocoa prices, production, the number of productive cocoa plants and costs. The expenditure of food on farmer households is significantly affected by the number of the children of the family who are at the time receiving education in school. The most important thing that can be recommended to increase farmer’s income is cocoa bean should be fermented. There needs to be strengthening of institution therefore, the farmers' bargaining position increases and new government policies to push the issuance of mandatory rules for cocoa fermentation.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY BERAS ORGANIK AROMATIK “BOTANIK” GAPOKTAN AL-BAROKAH DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Habib Elrey All , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus
Published: July 2020

The development of organic rice in Bondowoso has high growth. The superiority of the product makes the selling value of the product not cheap when compared to other rice products. The objectives of the study are (1) to determine the characteristics of aromatic organic rice consumers in Al-Barokah Gapoktan in Bondowoso, (2) the price of consumers willing to pay for aromatic organic rice, (3) the factors that influence consumers' WTP value of aromatic organic rice. Method of determining the area using a purposive method in the Botanic shop. Sampling using incidental sampling technique with a total of 45 respondents. The results show: (1) the characteristics of Botanic aromatic organic rice consumers are the majority of middle-aged men who have a tertiary education level with non-PNS jobs and have an income of> 3,000,000 000 4,000,000 and already have a total dependents of family members of 3 people, (2) willingness to pay Botanic aromatic organic rice products is Rp. 18,133 per 1kg higher when compared to prevailing prices in the shop which is Rp. 17,500 so that means there is a consumer surplus of Rp. 633, and (3) Factors factors that significantly affected the willingness to pay for organic rice in were age, education level, type of work, healthy food concern, and income.

Keywords: Organic Rice, Consumer Characteristics, Willingness to Pay
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad , Utami Ratih Apri , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi
Published: July 2020

East Java is a province that has a high population, household consumption expenditure is an important thing to consider. The implication is that there will be an increase in production and investment in East Java. Therefore, household consumption expenditure is one of the determinants of community welfare. This study aims to analyze the structure of household consumption expenditure and the factors that influence food expenditure in East Java. The data used were secondary data from East Java in Figures 2019. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that there has been an increase in the welfare of the people of East Java. This is indicated by an increase in the amount of non-food expenditure is higher than food expenditure. Factors affecting household food expenditure in East Java are GRDP per capita, inflation rate, rice prices, and non-food expenditure. Based on these results it is suggested that the government needs to maintain the stability of prices of goods and services to avoid inflation because inflation will reduce public consumption and have implications for the economy of East Java.

Keywords: food expenditure, GDRP per capita, inflation
Narratability of Knowing and Being: The Ontic Role of Materia Poetica in the Post-Mechanical Age
Authors: Jaros Milan
Published: July 2020

The realm of mystery of matter that has long inspired creative minds has been broken by runaway complexification of life into fragments tossed around in voids of ‘total presence’. Apart from notable exceptions, the origin and actuality of the material condition of humans remain hidden from view by layers of ‘neo-baroque’ allegories framing narratives of the post-mechanical age. It is argued that resurrection of the ontic role of encounters with material reality may restore what has always served as an indispensable source of personal identity and life-sustaining narratives. It is also a means to fostering narrative novelty in the process of instilling timely attitudes and competences, with a view to ensuring that every individual can effectively engage with materiality of their presence and build upon its appreciation and on any inspiration it can offer, at the pace and level of accomplishment matching their personal ability and circumstances. It is this grounding of knowing and being that offers the promise of a bottom up transition to citizenship in a shared Common in which the key measure of value rests with promoting personal independence and social emancipation! What are the key stages of ‘allegorisation’ of narrativity and literary narratives in particular leading to the meta-modern present? What is the fate of materia poetica? The model of curriculum and competence development - grounded in object based, project driven, personal ownership of knowing, and amplifying the tutor-learner component at the expense of top down ‘talk and chalk’ - recently developed to take higher education into the digital age may be instrumental in delivering such objectives, and prove to be particularly relevant post-Covid 19.
Mieux valoriser l’information contenue dans les carnets d’agnelage pour évaluer des performances et des carrières de reproduction en élevage ovin-viande
Authors: LASSEUR J. , LANDAIS E.
Published: July 2020

S’appuyant sur l’exemple de l’étude d’une exploitation d’élevage ovin-viande du Sud de la France, les auteurs proposent une méthode rétrospective d’analyse des performances de reproduction utilisant l’information contenue dans les carnets d’agnelage, documents largement utilisés par les éleveurs français. Différents modes d’organisation de cette information permettent de développer trois volets d’étude complémentaires :- l’analyse de l’évolution saisonnière et interannuelle des performances de reproduction à l’échelle du troupeau ;- l’analyse de la variabilité intra-troupeau des performances individuelles (précocité, aptitude au désaisonnement, fertilité, régularité, prolificité, longévité), qui débouche sur une caractérisation globale des carrières des brebis ;- l’analyse combinée, qui associe les deux volets d’étude précédents, et qui permet de rendre compte des rythmes de reproduction, lesquels résultent des interactions entre les variations du milieu d’élevage et les comportements individuels des animaux. Le développement de ce type d’étude et son application à des systèmes d’élevage variés pourrait permettre de déboucher sur des conclusions opératoires en termes de conduite des troupeaux et peut-être de choix du matériel génétique.
Réflexions sur le concept de qualité dans l’agro-alimentaire. L’exemple de la filière lait fromage dans les Alpes du Nord
Authors: DUBEUF B.
Published: July 2020

Le concept de qualité est soumis à des interprétations variées. La définition de la qualité des produits d’une filière n’est pas dictée uniquement par l’aval, mais résulte d’un processus complexe, dans lequel les relations entre agents sont déterminantes. La mise en place d’une politique de qualité nécessite une mobilisation collective à l’échelle d’une filière. Une démarche de modélisation est proposée pour construire des outils d’aide à la décision en matière de maîtrise de la qualité.
Foin ou ensilage pour les bovins en croissance en système herbager
Authors: MULLER A. , MICOL D. , DOZIAS D. , PECCATTE J.R.
Published: July 2020

Pour des animaux peu exigeants, tels que des bovins de deux ans en croissance, l’alimentation hivernale peut être basée sur des rations de foin ou d’ensilage d’herbe de qualité moyenne. L’objectif de trois essais d’alimentation successifs au Domaine du Pin au Haras a été de comparer chez des boeufs et des génisses, l’utilisation durant l’hiver d’herbe récoltée à même date, assez tardivement, sous forme de foin ou d’ensilage. La qualité des ensilages est variable selon l’âge de l’herbe et les conditions de réalisation du chantier de récolte ; la qualité des foins est plus stable. Les quantités ingérées par les animaux sont voisines entre les deux modes de récolte. Les performances de croissance sont également comparables. On n’enregistre pas d’arrière effet du mode d’alimentation hivernale sur les caractéristiques de finition et d’abattage des animaux.
Composition chimique, digestibilité et ingestibilité des fourrages européens exploités en vert
Authors: DEMARQUILLY C. , ANDRIEU J.
Published: July 2020

Cette revue résume les principaux résultats obtenus, en France et en Europe, sur la composition chimique, la digestibilité et l’ingestibilité chez le mouton des principales espèces fourragères de graminées et de légumineuses et sur les autres plantes utilisables comme fourrages (maïs, autres céréales, protéagineux, crucifères) exploitées en vert. La marge de variation est importante pour les graminées et les légumineuses (55 à 85 % pour la digestibilité, 40 à 120 g MS/kg P0,75 pour l’ingestibilité). La digestibilité et l’ingestibilité d’une espèce donnée dépendent essentiellement du stade de végétation ou du nombre de jours de croissance. Elles diminuent avec l’âge du fourrage, notamment durant les premiers cycles et les cycles de repousses à tiges. A un stade donné de végétation, il existe des différences entre espèces, mais l’année et le lieu d’étude n’ont pas d’influence notable, notamment sur la digestibilité. La digestibilité et l’ingestibilité des autres plantes fourragères sont moins variables avec le stade de végétation ou de maturation des grains.
Utilisation des pulpes de betteraves sèches par les faons (Cervus Elaphus) après sevrage
Authors: BRELURUT A.
Published: July 2020

Cette étude compare les performances hivernales réalisées par des faons mâles et femelles sevrés, recevant à volonté une ration à base de pulpes déshydratées de betterave à celles obtenues avec une ration à base de concentré complet du commerce. Les pulpes étaient complémentées par du tourteau de soja (24 % du total) et par un complément minéral et vitaminique (1 %). Ces trois composants étaient présentés sous forme de mélange fermier ou sous forme agglomérée. Les faons recevaient en outre un foin de prairie permanente de bonne qualité à volonté. Sur l’ensemble de la période, les faons alimentés avec la pulpe ont eu un gain de poids vif total supérieur de 15 % à celui des faons recevant l’aliment complet (34,5 kg contre 31,1 kg), mais les bois des mâles étaient un peu moins développés. Les différences ne sont toutefois pas significatives. Les quantités ingérées d’aliments concentrés ont été plus élevées dans le cas des lots recevant la pulpe (1460 contre 1295 g MS/faon/j). Les pulpes déshydratées de betterave correctement complémentées en azote et en minéraux permettent donc à des faons de réaliser des performances au moins équivalentes à celles obtenues avec un aliment complet plus coûteux. Dans nos conditions expérimentales, le mode de présentation de la pulpe (mélange fermier ou aggloméré) n’a pas eu d’effet sur les performances.
Alimentation des vaches laitières : comparaison des recommandations d’apports en minéraux
Authors: MESCHY F. , GUÉGUEN L.
Published: July 2020

Il existe un bon accord international pour les recommandations d’apport en magnésium, sodium, potassium, soufre et oligo-éléments chez la vache laitière ; il subsiste néanmoins quelques différences en ce qui concerne le phosphore et le calcium. L’essentiel de ces divergences concerne le besoin d’entretien en P et l’absorption réelle de Ca. Le faible besoin d’entretien des normes américaines (NRC 1988) correspond à des régimes pauvres en fourrages pour lesquels le recyclage salivaire de P est faible. L’absorption réelle de Ca se situe entre 35 et 38 % pour l’ensemble des systèmes, à l’exception du SCA australien (60 %) ; cette valeur résulte probablement de l’adaptation parfaite d’un organisme animal soumis à un apport calcique très insuffisant, par conséquent peu compatible avec les conditions pratiques. Les valeurs retenues pour la croissance, la gestation et la lactation sont par ailleurs très proches dans les différents systèmes. Le système français (INRA 78 et INRA 88) représente en fait de véritables recommandations pratiques d’apport visant à la satisfaction des besoins phosphocalciques de tous les animaux, incluant par conséquent une marge de sécurité et prenant en compte le cycle mobilisation-restauration des réserves minérales osseuses chez la femelle laitière. Ces recommandations sont nécessairement supérieures à celles correspondant au strict besoin minimum.
Teneur en énergie métabolisable des céréales françaises pour les volailles. Synthèse d’enquêtes annuelles
Authors: CONAN L. , MÉTAYER J.P. , LESSIRE M. , WIDIEZ J.L.
Published: July 2020

Il y a une dizaine d’années débutaient des enquêtes annuelles sur la qualité des céréales. Elles ont été réalisées dans des régions à forte production et ont porté sur la composition chimique et l’évaluation de la teneur en énergie métabolisable pour les volailles (EM). Blé, orge et maïs ont fait l’objet respectivement de 11, 6 et 8 enquêtes. Ce nombre est de 4 pour le sorgho, l’avoine, le seigle et le triticale. Les moyennes suivantes ont été obtenues pour l’EM (kcal/kg MS) : sorgho : 3844, maïs : 3726, blé : 3458, triticale : 3411, orge de printemps 2R : 3227, orge d’hiver 2R : 3207, escourgeon : 3132, seigle : 3131, avoine blanche : 2879, avoine noire : 2660. Le coefficient de variation entre années a été de 1,19 % pour le blé, 1,46 % pour l’orge de printemps, 1,68 % pour l’orge d’hiver, 1,93 % pour l’escourgeon et 0,70 % pour le maïs. Un effet significatif entre années a été mis en évidence pour l’EM de ces céréales sur coqs adultes. L’origine géographique des échantillons n’a pas donné lieu à des écarts significatifs entre EM d’une zone de production à l’autre, quelle que soit la céréale. La recherche d’équations de prédiction de la valeur de l’EM à partir des valeurs disponibles de la composition chimique a pu aboutir seulement pour l’avoine et le sorgho.
Weak Deflection Angle by Asymptotically Flat Black Holes in Horndeski Theory Using Gauss-Bonnet Theorem
Authors: Javed Wajiha , Abbas Jameela , Kumaran Yashmitha , Övgün Ali
Published: July 2020

The principal objective of this project is to investigate the gravitational lensing by asymptotically flat black holes in the framework of Horndeski theory in weak field limits. To achieve this objective, we utilize the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical geometry of asymptotically flat black holes and applying the Gibbons-Werner technique to achieve the deflection angle of photons in weak field limits. Subsequently, we manifest the influence of plasma medium on deflection of photons by asymptotically flat black holes in the context of Horndeski theory. We also examine the graphical impact of deflection angle on asymptotically flat black holes in the background of Horndeski theory in plasma as well as non-plasma medium.
Experimental Investigation of the Wetting Ability of Microemulsion to Different Coal Samples
Authors: Sang Fengyun , Yan Song , Wang Gang , Ma Zujie , Li Jinzhou
Published: July 2020

To improve water injection effect, microemulsions (MEs) were used to wet coal seam compared with water and sodium dodecyl sulfate solution (SDS). Wetting effects were characterized by contact angle, X-ray diffraction, Fourier infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the microemulsion has better spreadability on coal surface and has stronger wettability for coals of different ranks and different particle sizes than traditional wetting agents. The W/O type microemulsion is more affinity to coal than the O/W type and the bicontinuous type.Oxygen and hydrogen contents contributed to wetting. Different wetting agents have the greatest impact on the oxygen-containing functional group absorption zone of coal, but have little impact on the change of clay mineral composition.As the content of quartz increased, the content of montmorillonite was decreased, and the hydrophilicity of coal was increased. This research proposes new ideas for solving coal dust problems and reducing coal mine disasters.
Asymptomatic COVID-19; We Don’t Know What We Don’t Know
Authors: Brown Olen R.
Published: July 2020

Decisions affecting the COVID-19 pandemic, by the individual and those with highest authority, are being made on the basis of unreliable data. Data about cases and deaths are collected daily but represent only a sample of reality. Statistics convert sample data into more reliable estimates. However, statistics have no magical powers; reliability requires dependable data. It is futile to rail against this darkness; COVID-19 is not a scientific experiment. However, we must do better both with data collection and data analysis. In this review, I focus on one element of the data, the asymptomatic case of COVID-19. Without reliable information about this number, decision makers are significantly blinded. By its nature, the asymptomatic case is hidden but contaminating to understanding COVID-19. The true case rate and death rate per case are unknowable without knowing the fraction of cases that are asymptomatic. The best estimate of asymptomatic cases is in the CDC document: COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios. For four different scenarios the estimates range from 10% to 70%, with the best estimate of 40% for asymptomatic cases. However, even the definition of the asymptomatic case is problematic. In simplest terms, two elements are required: an infection and no symptoms. How is “no symptoms” to be usefully defined? It appears to be analogous to pontificating about black swans from studying only white swans. It implies infection, but how is infection defined? Is it presence of the virus, replication of the virus, or presence of antibodies? Is asymptomatic disease an oxymoron? Without extensive, purposeful screening for specifically defined, essential symptoms and appropriate virus and antibody testing over time, the class of asymptomatic cases remains unknown. Current estimates range from
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Struktur Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Pengungkapan Tata Kelola pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Farah Dwi , Sukmadilaga Citra , Yuliafitri Indri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of ownership structure and third party funds on corporate governance disclosure. The dependent variable used in this research is corporate governance disclosure measured by Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG). The independent variable in this research is ownership structure measured by blockholders ownership and third party funds measured by Restricted Profit Sharing Investment Account (RPSIA). The population in this study is the sharia banking industry registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) period 2012-2018. The sample in this research is 11 Sharia Bank. The data analysis method used in this study is the multiple linear regression. The results showed that the ownership structure and third party funds have a significant positive effect on corporate governance disclosure.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Deposito Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia)
Authors: Jannah Dinna Miftakhul , Fitrijanti Tettet , Adrianto Zaldy
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the changes of mudharabah deposit in Islamic banks in Indonesian during the period of 2014-2018. The dependent variable used in this research is mudharabah deposit in the Islamic bank. The independent variable in this research is financing to deposit ratio (FDR), nonperforming financing (NPF), bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable. The sample used in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously financing to deposit ratio, nonperforming financing, bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable influenced mudharabah deposit. The results showed that partially financing to deposit ratio and bank size have a significant positive effect on mudharabah deposits. Nonperforming financing variable and interest rates have no significant effect on mudharabah deposits. The rate of return variable as a moderating variable has no significant effect relationship between the interest rate and mudharabah deposits.
PERKEMBANGAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Andriani Faricha
Published: July 2020

Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak lepas dari kegiatan saling berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia. Melalui kegiatan interaksi inilah manusia otomatis melakukan kegiatan komunikasi. Pada perkembangannya, komunikasi tidak hanya dilakukan secara langsung dalam kehidupan nyata, melainkan juga dapat dilakukan melalui media virtual dengan memanfaatkan akun-akun media sosial. Akan tetapi, pada praktik komunikasi dalam media sosial, masih didapati pelanggaran etika komunikasi dengan adanya penyebaran pesan hoax serta hate speech. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan pada etika komunikasi, khususnya etika komunikasi islam. Etika komunikasi islam tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai pemahaman ilmu saja, melainkan adanya implikasi dalam kegiatan komunikasi dalam bermedia sosial. Adanya pemahaman dan pengaplikasian tersebut mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih akan pentingnya etika komunikasi dalam bermedia sosial, karena media sosial tidak hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi, melainkan bagian dari budaya interaksi dalam dunia modern.
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Fenomena Perundungan Di Sosial Media: Telaah Dampak Perundungan Bagi Remaja
Authors: Bastomi Hasan , Mustaqimatul Hidayah Sri Noor
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki fenomena perundungan di media sosial dan pengaruhnya terhadap remaja. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu, dengan mencatat semua temuan dan memadukan segala temuan baik teori atau temuan baru tentang perundungan di media sosial bagi remaja, menganalisis segala temuan dari berbagai bacaan dan memberikan gagasan kritis tentang dampak perundungan di media sosial bagi remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tidak sedikit kasus yang pernah terjadi terhadap remaja berkenaan dengan perundungan di media sosial. Fenomena perundungan di media sosial mempengaruhi jiwa remaja yang menghasilkan konsekuensi negatif pada kinerja akademik, gangguan emosional dan kesenjangan dalam hubungan. Dalam perundungan di media sosial terjadi perbedaan dampak yang signifikan berhubungan dengan gender, bagi anak perempuan cenderung lebih menderita dan lebih terpengaruh dalam perundungan di media sosial dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki.
Strategi Penyiaran Radio Komunitas di Era Internet (Studi pada Radio Komunitas di Purwokerto)
Authors: Saputro Dedy Riyadin
Published: July 2020

Laju perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi ditandai dengan lahirnya radio. Di Indonesia sendiri radio menjadi alat pemersatu, perjuangan,  dan pembawa kabar proklamasi kemerdekaan. Hampir  satu abad radio mampu bersaing dengan media-media lain seperti film, televise, dan internet. Radio menjelma sebagai media yang turut serta menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat secara cepat dan luas yang mencakup aspek sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk melahirkan berbagai macam komunitas. Radio menjadi media alternatif yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sesuai dengan tujuan didirikannya komunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini hendak menggali strategi penyiaran radio komunitas serta tantangan apa yang dihadapi radio komunitas di era internet. Subyek penelitian ini adalah radio AMIKOM FM dan radio STAR. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Radio AMIKOM FM dan radio STAR menerapkan lima strategi dalam penyiaran: (1) Compatibilty, yaitu strategi kesesuaian antara tipe pendengar, program acara, dan ketepatan dalam memilih jadwal acara; (2) Habit Formation, agar pendengar tetap setia dengan program acara radio, maka penyajian acara dilakukan secara rutin dan sesuai jadwal; (3)  Control of Audience Flow, menjaga agar pendengar tidak berpindah ke saluran lain; (4) Conservation of Program Resources, startegi ini berupaya untuk melindungi sumber-sumber program acara agar tersimpan rapi dan bisa digunakan lagi jika suatu saat dibutuhkan. 5) Mass Appeal,  Daya penarik massa diperlukan untuk memperluas jumlah pendengar baik secara teknis maupun sosial.
Konseling Rational Emotif Behaviour Theraphy (Rebt)-Islami (Sebuah Pendekatan Integrasi Keilmuan)
Authors: Bastomi Hasan , Aji Muhammad Ali Sofyan
Published: July 2020

Adanya spesialisasi ilmu adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Namun juga membawa dampak yang negatif, terjadi suatu arogansi, ketika dihadapkan pada problem-problem realitas kemasyarakatan, begitu juga didalam kajian konseling. Maka Integrasi keilmuan dapat menjadi paradigma pilihan. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditekankan kajian keagamaan, baik hal itu berasal dari perspektif Indigenous Counseling yang cross cultural dan mengungkap variabel budaya lokal maupun Konseling Agama terhadap pembentukan karakter individu. Dalam artikel ini  mengintegrasikan pendektan konseling REBT dengan ajaran Islam.  REBT Islami adalah sebuah pendekatan konseling mengakomodasi keyakinan agama klien yang mana keyakinan agama klien dapat memberikan struktur penting kepada skema pengorganisasian kepribadian klien. Maka REBT Islami sangat cocok untuk mengintegrasikan keyakinan agama klien dalam intervensi konseling.

Kata Kunci: Konseling REBT, Islami, Integrasi Keilmuan
PERKAWINAN SIRRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of sirri marriage occurs in many communities, as if the community is permissive to the marriage. They believe that the marriage of sirri is legal according to local law and does not contradict the ethical value of society. This certainly requires a deep legal examination so as not to become a wrong view by the community. Therefore, in this paper, a juridical normative approach is used to analyze sirri farming. The results show that the marriage of Sirri is an illegitimate marriage in the perspective of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. Marriage sirri does not have an authentic deed, so someone who makes a marriage sirri will find it difficult to prove the occurrence of marriage.
INFERTILITAS SEBAGAI ALASAN KHULU’ PERSPEKTIF ULAMA
Authors: Marsal Arif
Published: July 2020

In the Islamic Compilation Law in Indonesia that poured out in the
constitution of the Republic of Indonesia number 1 year 1974, the
definition and the aim of the marriage is stated in one article,
which is in chapter 1 sets that the marriage is the bond of the inner
birth between man and woman as a husband and wife, with the aim
as to establish a household, a happy and everlasting family based
on the belief of one and only God (KHI, Article 1 Chapter 1).
However, the aim of the marriage is not easily to reach in. There
are many issues come in that caused on an unsuccessful marriage.
Furthermore, one of the issues that impact on the failure of the
marriage is a husband’s infertility. Moreover, the present of the
child is one of the most noteworthy things in the marriage.
Although, having a child is not a compulsory need, it has a big
impact on the harmony of the household. That point has an impact
on the assertion of the wife to lodge a khulu. That matter
indubitable enticing to review from the Islamic law perspective.
PENEMUAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM PUTUSAN PERKARAKEWARISAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1995-2014
Authors: Shobirin Shobirin
Published: July 2020

This article discusses about jurisprudence of the High Court
concerning the case of inheritance among Muslim society in
Indonesia. There three main issues examined: (1) law finding by
Supreme Court Justice concerning the case of inheritance, (2) the
decision of the Supreme Court in the case of inheritance from the
perspective of Istinbath al-hukm, and (3) the degree of progressivity
of the Judge’s decision toward the issue of justice in Indonesia. This
is a library research in which data are collected from documents
and other available resources. The method of analysis is normative
qualitative.
Early Implant Failure of a 2-Level M6-Cervical Total Disc Replacement
Authors: Clark Nicholas J. , Francois Elvis L. , Freedman Brett A. , Currier Bradford
Published: July 2020

Case:

We report a case of implant failure after primary 2-level M6-cervical disc replacement (M6-C; Spinal Kinetics) at C4-5 and C5-6. At revision surgery, a full-thickness tear was identified in the sheath of the C5-6 implant. Histology from periprosthetic tissue demonstrated polyethylene particles without acute inflammation. Tissue cultures were positive for Propionibacterium acnes, but ultrasonicate cultures were negative for both prostheses. An independent laboratory test confirmed mechanical failure of the C5-6 prosthesis.

Conclusion:

This is the first report of mechanical failure associated with wear-debris osteolysis after M6-C disc arthroplasty. Therefore, continued surveillance after CTDR is necessary.
DIMORFISMO SEXUAL EM ADULTOS BRASILEIROS POR MEIO DE MEDIDAS CRANIANAS
Authors: Cardozo Ana Flavia de Carvalho , Gomes Stéfany de Lima , Ulbricht Viviane , Couto Diana Maria Souza e , Pereira Neto João Sarmento , Francesquini Júnior Luiz
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo buscou validar a metodologia desenvolvida por Galvão in Vanrell (2016) para determinação de dimorfismo sexual e criar um modelo de regressão logística para a estimativa do sexo. Foram estudadas onze medidas a saber: (Meato acústico externo (MAE) ao gnátio, Meato acústico externo ao próstio, Meato acústico externo à espinha nasal anterior, Meato acústico externo à glabela, Meato acústico externo ao bregma, Meato acústico externo ao vértex, Meato acústico externo ao lâmbda, Meato acústico externo ao opistocrânio, Meato acústico externo ao ínio, Meato acústico externo ao mastoideo esquerdo, Meato acústico externo ao gônio) em 200 crânios, sendo 109 masculinos e 91 femininos, com idades compreendidas entre 23 e 100 anos, com sexo, idade, ancestralidade e causa da morte conhecidas, devidamente catalogadas junto ao Biobanco Osteológico e Tomográfico Prof. Eduardo Daruge da FOP/UNICAMP. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o programa IBM® SPSS® 25 Statistics (Nova Iorque/Estados Unidos). Foram aplicados os testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Teste t para análise dos dados e regressão logística Stepwise-Forward (Wald). Por meio deste estudo foi possível concluir que dentre as 11 medidas analisadas, quatro não foram dimórficas (MAE-BREGMA, MAE-VÉRTEX, MAE-OPISTOCRÂNIO, MAE-ÍNIO) tendo em vista os testes estatísticos aplicados, o que significa que estas medidas lineares não fornecem segurança para a determinação do dimorfismo sexual, considerando a amostra estudada.
The “Passive” Margin of Eastern North America: Rifting and the Influence of Prerift Orogenic Activity on Postrift Development
Authors: Withjack Martha , Malinconico MaryAnn , Durcanin Michael
Published: July 2020

We have analyzed and synthesized geologic and geophysical data from the onshore Newark rift basin and adjacent onshore and offshore basins to better understand the Mesozoic development of the eastern North American rift system and passive margin. Our work indicates that rifting had three phases: (1) an initial, prolonged phase of extension and subsidence; (2) a short-lived phase with higher rates of extension and subsidence, intrabasin faulting, and intense magmatism; and (3) a final phase with limited subsidence and deposition. Additionally, our work shows that anomalous uplift and erosion, associated with crustal-scale arching/warping subparallel to the prerift and syn-rift crustal fabric not the continent-ocean boundary, affected a region landward of the basement hinge zone. Uplift and erosion began during the final rifting phase and continued into early drifting with erosion locally exceeding 6 km. Subsequent subsidence was minimal. We propose that denudation unloading related to relic, prerift orogenic crustal thickness and elevated topography triggered the anomalous uplift and erosion. After the Paleozoic orogenies, postorogenic denudation unloading (cyclic erosion and isostatic rebound/uplift) significantly thinned the thickened crust and reduced topographic elevation. During rifting, extension stretched and tectonically thinned the crust, promoting widespread subsidence and deposition that dampened the postorogenic cycle of erosion and isostatic rebound/uplift. During the rift-drift transition, with extension focused near the breakup site, denudation unloading resumed landward of the basement hinge zone, producing significant erosion and uplift (related to isostatic rebound), crustal thinning, and topographic decay that left behind only eroded remnants of the once massive rift basins.
TIEMPO DE JUGAR, TIEMPO DE MORIR: APUNTES SOBRE UNTIL DAWN Y MAN OF MEDAN (SUPERMASSIVE GAMES, 2015 Y 2019)
Authors: Rodríguez Serrano Aarón
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo pretende realizar una aproximación desde el análisis textual a los juegos Until Dawn y Man of Medan (Supermassive Games, 2015 y 2019), partiendo de las diferencias entre tiempo existencial y el tiempo videolúdico. Para ello, se analizarán ambos juegos en torno a los siguientes factores: en primer lugar, se realizará un breve análisis de lo que implica morir en el videojuego en relación con las teorías propias de la clausura literaria – el llamado “modo del relato clásico”. En segundo lugar, se procederá al análisis propio de los juegos, partiendo de dos directrices: la naturaleza del mal –en sus dimensiones humana (esencialista) y sobrenatural (literaria)-, y la posición que ambos juegos toman sobre la muerte –en cuanto a mecánicas y recursos cognitivos, pero también en cuanto a su dimensión simbólica. Finalmente, se ofrecen las conclusiones y se plantean algunas sugerencias con respecto al futuro de la investigación
Two-stage Exchange Arthroplasty is a Viable Treatment for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Jiang Qiao , Fu Jun , Chai Wei , Hao Li-Bo , Zhou Yong-Gang , Xu Chi , Chen jiying
Published: July 2020

Background Inflammatory diseases are chronic autoimmune systemic autoimmune diseases, which may increase the risk of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, to our best knowledge, few studies have studied the association between inflammatory diseases and subsequent failure after two-stage exchange reimplantation. The aims of this study were to identify the differences in (1) serum markers, synovial indicators and pathology results and (2) treatment outcomes following two-stage exchange arthroplasty between patients with or without inflammatory diseases. Methods A retrospective review of 184 patients with PJI who underwent two-stage revision from 2014 to 2018 was conducted. PJI was diagnosed by using the MSIS criteria. Serum biomarkers, synovial fluid, organism and pathology results at the time of the PJI diagnosis and reimplantation were compared between patients with or without inflammatory diseases. Treatment success was defined according to the Delphi-based consensus criteria; Kaplan-Meier survivorship curves of the patients were generated and compared. Results There was no difference in the biomarkers, pathology results or organism profile at the time of the PJI diagnosis. At reimplantation, the patients with inflammatory diseases generally had higher values of serum markers than those without inflammatory diseases. However, synovial white blood cell count was comparable in patients with inflammatory diseases (1142.8±1385.3*10 9 /mL) and group C (1315.8±1849.3*10 9 /mL, p=0.841). The total treatment success rate was 91.3% (92% for individuals with inflammatory diseases and 91.2% for the controls). The survivorship of the inflammatory disease group was comparable with that of the control group. Conclusion Two-stage exchange arthroplasty is a viable option for PJIs with inflammatory diseases. Synovial fluid analysis may be less affected by inflammatory diseases than serum markers did in the diagnosis persistent infection at reimplantation.
Energy-Efficient Capture of Stochastic Events based on On-line Scheduling Scheme
Authors: Fu Xiao , Cheng Zongmao , Tan Hao
Published: July 2020

We improve the off-line scheduling scheme of existing wireless sensor network. Firstly, we introduce Bayesian statistical method in synchronous wireless sensor network. Then we let duration and interval, the reflection of characteristics of stochastic events, obey exponential distribution. Next we make Bayes posterior estimation on parameter. Based on Bayesian estimate, we obtain the analytical solution of the capture probability of stochastic events and sensor energy efficiency of capture events. Finally, we propose an on-line scheduling scheme for synchronous wireless sensor networks. This paper compares and analyzes the simulation experiments in on-line scheduling scheme and off-line scheduling scheme and the results show that compared with off-line scheduling scheme with constant distribution parameter values, on-line scheduling scheme can effectively reduce the probability of missing stochastic events and increase the probability of capturing events, further save energy consumption of wireless sensor network and extend network lifetime.
Magnetic targeting enhances the cutaneous wound healing effects of human mesenchymal stem cell-derived iron oxide exosomes
Authors: Li Xiuying , Wang Ying , Shi Liyan , Li Binxi , Li Jing , Wei Zhenhong , Lv Huiying , Wu Liya , Zhang Hao , Yang Bai , Xu Xiaohua , Jiang Jinlan
Published: July 2020

Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes (Exos) are a promising therapeutic agent for cell-free regenerative medicine. However, their poor organ-targeting ability and therapeutic efficacy have been found to critically limit their clinical applications. In the present study, we fabricated iron oxide nanoparticle (NP)-labeled exosomes (Exo+NPs) from NP-treated MSCs and evaluated their therapeutic efficacy in a clinically relevant model of skin injury. We found that the Exos could be readily internalized by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and could significantly promote their proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the protein expression of proliferative markers (Cyclin D1 and Cyclin A2), growth factors (VEGFA), and migration-related chemokines (CXCL12) was significantly upregulated after Exo treatment. Unlike the Exos prepared from untreated MSCs, the Exo+NPs contained NPs that acted as a magnet-guided navigation tool. The in vivo systemic injection of Exo+NPs with magnetic guidance significantly increased the number of Exo+NPs that accumulated at the injury site. Furthermore, these accumulated Exo+NPs significantly enhanced endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenic tubule formation in vivo; moreover, they reduced scar formation and increased CK19, PCNA, and collagen expression in vivo. Collectively, these findings confirm the development of therapeutically efficacious extracellular nanovesicles and demonstrate their feasibility in cutaneous wound repair.
The effect of different doses of radiation on the morphogical, mechanical and chemical properties of the primary and permanent teeth—an in vitro study
Authors: Duruk Gülsüm , Acar Burçin , Temelli Öztun
Published: July 2020

Background. Radiotherapy, applied to the head and neck region, can cause radiation side effects such as reduction of saliva and radiation caries. The aim of this study was to perform an in vitro assessment of the effects of radiation therapy on the morphological, mechanical, and chemical properties of primary and permanent teeth.

Methods. 92 extracted human teeth (46 impacted wisdom teeth, 46- primary molar teeth) were used. The teeth were divided into two directions: the mesiodistal direction and the vestibulolingual direction. The vestibular sections were used for vickers analysis, and lingual sections were used for Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) analysis. The teeth in the experimental group were fixed to wax models. Each model had an equal number of teeth (n=7). The doses were applied to the teeth for 6 weeks; 5 week days and 2Gy daily. After the radiotherapy conducted weekly, a wax model was taken from radiation reception. Along with elemental contents (Ca, P, Na, Mg, P) of the teeth, enamel and dentin microhardness were evaluated, and SEM analyzes were performed on 8 teeth. These teeth were compared with the other non-irradiated sections.

Results. Radiation caused a decrease in microhardness of enamel and dentin(p<0.05). In elemental analysis by ICP-OES, it was observed that there were decreases in all doses, while the highest decrease was in 60Gy dose(p<0.01). In the experimental groups, amorphous structures were encountered in SEM images.

Conclusions. Radiation has negative effects on the teeth structure and additional studies are needed in this regard. This study indicates that radiotherapy patients are at a higher risk for dental caries
Trends and determinants of underweight and overweight/obesity among urban Ethiopian women from 2000 to 2016
Authors: Ahmed Kedir Yimam , Abrha Solomon , Page Andrew , Arora Amit , Shiferaw Solomon , Tadese Fentaw , Negash Canaan , Yeneabat Tebikew , Alemu Emana , Gebremichael Delelegn Yilma , Seiko Abdulaziz , Ogbo Felix Akpojene
Published: July 2020

Background:Nutritional, epidemiological and demographic transitions have been associated with the emergence of the double burden of malnutrition globally. In Ethiopia, there has been no nationally representative investigation of trends and determinants of both underweight and overweight/obesity among urban women. This study examined the trends and determinants of underweight and overweight/obesity in urban Ethiopian women from 2000 to 2016.Methods:Trends in the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity were investigated based on a series of the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data for the years 2000 (n=2559), 2005 (n=1112), 2011 (n=3569), and 2016 (n=3106). Multivariable multinomial logistic regression was used to investigate the association between socioeconomic, demographic, behavioural, and community-level factors with underweight and overweight/obesity.Results:The prevalence of underweight in urban Ethiopian women reduced significantly from 23.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 20.3%, 26.3%) in 2000 to 14.8% (95% CI: 13.1%, 16.7%) in 2016, while overweight/obesity increased significantly from 10.9% (95% CI: 9.1%, 13.0%) in 2000 to 21.4% (95% CI: 18.2%, 25.1%) in 2016. Urban women from rich households and those who had never married were less likely to be underweight. Urban women who were from wealthy households and those who attained at least secondary education were more likely to be overweight/obese. Women who were informally employed and listened to the radio were less likely to be overweight/obese compared to those who were unemployed and did not listen to the radio, respectively.Conclusion:The prevalence of overweight/obesity increased from 2000 to 2016, with a concurrent reduction in the prevalence of underweight. Interventions aiming to reduce overweight and obesity should target urban women with higher education, those who resided in wealthier households and those who watched the television.
Cessation of nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy in chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Yandi , Jin Rui , Song Guangjun , Ma Hui , Feng Bo
Published: July 2020

BackgroudTo address the possibility of safe cessation of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) therapy in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and to identify factors associated with off-NAs virological relapse (VR).MethodsA published work search was performed to identify all published studies including patients who ceased NAs and were followed for ≥12 months. A meta-analysis was performed.ResultsTwenty-six studies involving 2573 patients who discontinued NAs were included. The pooled rate of off-NAs VR was 0.63, being lower in initially hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive than HBeAg-negative patients (0.57 versus 0.62, P = 0.732). The pooled rates of VR were 0.47, 0.55, 0.61, 0.51, 0.73 and 0.64 at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after NAs cessation, respectively, being relatively lower in initially HBeAg-positive (0.31, 0.45, 0.55, 0.44, 0.48, 0.52) than HBeAg-negative patients (0.50, 0.55, 0.69, 0.57, 0.53, 0.68) ( P = 0.405). The pooled rate of biochemical relapse was 0.44, being lower in initially HBeAg-positive than HBeAg-negative patients (0.43 versus 0.48, P = 0.554). The pooled rates of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss and seroconversion was 0.09 and 0.06, respectively. The pooled rates of VR at 12 months after NAs cessation were significantly different between duration of on-NAs virological response ≤24 months and >24 months in all patients (0.55 versus 0.41, P = 0.011), initially HBeAg-positive patients (0.59 versus 0.41, P = 0.031), and initially HBeAg-negative patients (0.53 versus 0.37, P = 0.025).ConclusionsCessation of NAs therapy seems to be safe in a small subset of CHB patients. On-NAs virological response >24 months reduces the risk of off-NAs VR.