bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯМ ПРИНЦИПІВ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Злотнік М.Л. , Мельник О.Г.
Published: August 2020

У статті проаналізовано та згруповано підходи вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців до визначення поняття «циркулярна економіка», основних її положень та застосування на рівні стратегічного управління підприємством. Запропоновано власне трактування цього поняття. Виконано порівняльний аналіз ключових принципів лінійної та циркулярної економіки. Розглянуто основні стратегії та бізнес-моделі в межах циркулярної економіки, охарактеризовано переваги їх впровадження. Ідентифіковано перешкоди для стратегічного управління підприємствами в умовах циркулярної економіки. Визначено особливості стратегічного управління в умовах циркулярної економіки, охарактеризовано окремі корпоративні та виробничі стратегії в межах циркулярної економіки, виокремлено основні вимоги та завдання щодо впровадження ідей циркулярної економіки на рівні стратегії.
HR-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Кушнерик О.В.
Published: August 2020

У статті розкриваються сучасні підходи до управління персоналом у системі hr-менеджменту. Особлива увага приділена визначенню впливу на продуктивність праці персоналу. Виділено основні концепції діяльності hr-працівників. Розглянуто поняття hr-менеджменту та управління персоналом, їх пов’язаність та відмінність. Приділено увагу питанню просування кар’єрного росту персоналу. Розглянуто необхідність створення окремої моделі hr-менеджменту у зв’язку з прямим впливом на ефективність діяльності підприємства. Проведено аналіз використання основних методів управління персоналом. Доведено взаємозв’язок впливу мотивації праці персоналу на ефективність методів управління персоналом. Обґрунтовано необхідність створення інноваційних підходів до управління персоналом із залученням мотиваційних чинників. Виявлено необхідність забезпечення hr-процесів продуктивними кадрами та створення умов для їхньої участі у бізнес-процесах.
ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF “UNIVERSITY-BUSINESS” COOPERATION ON YOUTH COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Вербицька А.В.
Published: August 2020

Economic development of a country depends to a large extent on availability of competitive specialists capable of effective legislation, management, production and improvement of innovation and technology. The current situation in the labor market indicates the imperfection of the existing mechanism of interaction of stakeholders (state, higher education, business and society, the impossibility of self-adjustment and harmonization of relations between them, which highlights the need for improvement. The article presents the results of the empirical study “Youth Competitiveness in the Labor Market”. By interviewing employers, current and promising areas of cooperation between higher education institutions and business structures have been identified. The directions of synchronization of stakeholders’ cooperation in the Quadruple Helix (the state, business, higher education, and the public) to increase youth competitiveness in the labor market have been offered.
TAXATION OF DIGITAL SERVICES AS AN ALTERNATIVE FISCAL TOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRENDS
Authors: Котіна Г.М. , Степура М.М. , Поливана Ю.М.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the global practice of introducing taxes on digital services and the possibility of implementation the equalization taxes in Ukraine. The purpose of creating innovations in tax system is the efficiency of revenue collection. The absence of the primary relationship between the competitiveness of the tax system and the introduction of alternative taxes – taxation of digital economy – is defined. Despite the existence of potential shortcomings, including their negative impact on growth and productivity, non-neutrality, possibilities of double taxation, and problems in compliance and administration, it is a challenge of today, a new niche in expanding the tax base, counteracting the erosion of existing tax bases in order to avoid taxation and an alternative source of budget revenue for different countries.
ФОРМИ ТРАНСКОРДОННОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ: СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Мельник О.Г. , Приведа Р.Б.
Published: August 2020

У статті подано та охарактеризовано форми транскордонного співробітництва в Україні, такі як транскордонні кластери, транскордонні промислові парки/зони, єврорегіони, об’єднання єврорегіонального співробітництва, європейське об’єднання територіального співробітництва, транскордонне партнерство, прикордонна торгівля й транскордонні проєкти. Виокремлено особливості функціонування в транскордонному просторі. Виявлено переваги та недоліки їх функціонування, оцінено сучасний стан розвитку транскордонного співробітництва на території України. Проведено аналізування теоретико-методологічних та практичних аспектів проблематики транскордонного співробітництва та його форм функціонування в наукових працях вітчизняних авторів. У роботі також представлено принципи, на базі яких функціонують нові форми транскордонного співробітництва, закони та нормативно-правові акти, що регулюють їх діяльність. В результаті дослідження авторами виокремлено найефективніші та перспективні форми транскордонного співробітництва на території України.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ: СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Вецепура Н.В.
Published: August 2020

У статті викладено результати дослідження щодо стану та перспектив розвитку інноваційної системи України в сучасних умовах. Зазначено, що низька активність промислових підприємств України у сфері створення та впровадження інновацій не дозволяє країні наблизитися до лідерів іннова-ційного розвитку. Висвітлено причини, які привели до стагнації інноваційної моделі розвитку країни: низький технологічний рівень виробництва, низька інноваційна активність підприємств реального сектору економіки, слабке державне фінансування інноваційних розробок, відсутність власних коштів на ведення інноваційної діяльності. Зроблено висновки щодо актуальності досліджень у напрямі активізації інноваційної діяльності. У вивченні цієї проблеми центральне місце займає питання розвитку інноваційної інфраструктури.
The Peace Process Carousel: The Israel Lobby and the Failure of American Diplomacy
Authors: Lustick Ian S.
Published: August 2020

More than 50 years of American diplomacy in the Arab-Israeli "peace process" have revealed it to be a carousel of constant activity with no forward movement. Despite chronic failure and embarrassment, it continues in great measure because of the cumulative effects of the influence of
the Israel lobby in the United States, through cycles of opportunity, initiative, retreat, and compensation. Mathematician John Nash's theory of an inefficient equilibrium is offered as an explanation for the still-sustained pretense of the possibility of a negotiated peace agreement and the
conditions under which the peace process carousel could finally stop turning.
"They Were Going Together with the Ikhwan": The Influence of Muslim Brotherhood Thinkers on Shi'i Islamists during the Cold War
Authors: Bohdan Siarhei
Published: August 2020

By analyzing the interest displayed by the followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in writings by members of the Muslim Brotherhood, this article shows how the Shi'i Islamist movement in Iran and Afghanistan was both transnational and influenced by Sunni Islamists in the Arab world.
Using mostly Iranian and Afghan sources, this article discusses these influences through the notion of Islamic revolutionary ecumenism. While much attention has been given to Khomeini's call to "export" Iran's Islamic Revolution, this article shows some of the ways his own followers "imported"
their ideology.
The Politics of Veiling in Iran and the Nonreligious Left in the Early 1980s
Authors: Jalili Jaleh
Published: August 2020

Scholarly works and public narratives dealing with the mandating of the veil in Iran in the aftermath of the 1979 revolution often focus on the coercive aspects of the process and emphasize the role of religious groups consolidating power. This article takes a closer look at how nonreligious
leftist groups perceived and participated in the process. By revisiting the publications of seven prominent secular left-wing groups, this article discusses nuances in the Iranian left's historic approaches to veiling and how these groups' ideologies and political alliances shaped their responses
to the quickly shifting gender politics of the post revolutionary period.
Komunikasi dan Adaptasi Pernikahan Kembali Sesudah Bercerai
Authors: Praptiningsih Novi Andayani
Published: August 2020

Menikah kembali setelah bercerai menjadi solusi yang dapat membantu individu tidak hanya mendapatkan teman hidup yang bisa dipercaya dan diajak berbagi serta pasangan dalam hubungan seksual, tetapi menikah lagi juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Di samping itu juga akan mendapatkan makna hidup yang lebih positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan, motif, dan konsep diri perempuan yang melakukan pernikahan kembali sesudah bercerai sehubungan dengan pilihan hidupnya, serta untuk memahami proses komunikasi dan adaptasi dengan keluarga barunya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian Komunikasi Antar Pribadi ini menggunakan Teori Interaksi Simbolik George Herbert Mead serta Teori Konstruksi Realitas Sosial Peter Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Paradigma penelitian interpretif, menggunakan metode penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik persuasif. Teknik pengumpulan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima perempuan yang melakukan pernikahan kembali sesudah bercerai, serta studi pustaka.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek memutuskan untuk menikah kembali setelah perceraian karena alasan biologis, ekonomi, dan sosial/agama. Sedangkan motifnya berorientasi masa lalu dan masa depan sehingga konsep diri yang terbentuk pada masa awal pasca perceraian adalah konsep diri negatif dan konsep diri positif mulai terbentuk ketika mereka memutuskan untuk menikah lagi pasca perceraiannya. Dan proses komunikasi dalam adaptasi dengan keluarga barunya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk saling memahami satu sama lain. Proses penyesuaian diri tersebut menemui banyak hambatan komunikasi. Sikap diam dan terkesan menghindar ditunjukkan oleh subjek penelitian ketika ada hal-hal yang mengganggu perasaan mereka dalam hubungan dengan keluarga baru. Namun akhirnya mereka menyadari bahwa adaptasi yang dilakukan harus didukung oleh komunikasi yang terbuka untuk mengungkapkan segala persoalan yang dihadapi agar menemukan cara penyelesaiannya.
Preferensi Penonton Terhadap Film Indonesia
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Yaumul , Stellarosa Yolanda
Published: August 2020

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Promoting Environmental Awareness to Underprivileged Children in Jakarta By Holding a Special Event “The Joy of Children 2016”
Authors: Caroline Magdalena Fenisia , Srirejeki A.M. Kiki
Published: August 2020

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Pola Komunikasi Komunitas Rumah Belajar Sahaja Bandung (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Tentang Pola Komunikasi Antara Pengajar dan Anak Jalanan di Rumah Belajar Sahaja Bandung)
Authors: Anta Dwi Rizqi , Prasetio Arie
Published: August 2020

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Hubungan Program CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Mudik Lebaran Gratis terhadap Citra Perusahaan PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk.
Authors: Ningtyas Dewi Eka
Published: August 2020

The Business world is growing rapidly today with many companies competing to generate a huge profit yet leaving their social responsibility behind. Accordingly, a few companies engage in CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) in order to increase the company’s image to society’s impression. This research aims to figure out whether there is a significant correlation of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programme in the form of “Sido Muncul Mudik Lebaran Gratis” to the image of PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. The first theories employed were CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) theory and Corporate Image Theory. The research method used was Pearson’s Correlation research method by using the quantitative analysis, in which questionnaires were spread to 100 herbalist traders in Pondok Gede area, East Jakarta. The scale in use was Semantic Differential with 10% error rate.The research result shows that there is no correlation of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programme in the form of “Sido Muncul Mudik Lebaran Gratis” to the image of PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk.

Keywords: CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Image
Komunikasi Persuasif Pekerja Sosial dalam Proses Adaptasi Imigran Anak Tanpa Pendamping di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Stefani Made , Purba Christin Agustina
Published: August 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara transit sementara bagi imigran yang ingin resettlement ke negara ketiga (tujuan). Imigran illegal yang datang tanpa pendampingan dan berusia dibawah 18 tahun disebut dengan istilah UAM (Un Accompany Minor). Selama berada di Indonesia mereka ditampung selain di rumah detensi Imigrasi juga ditempatkan di akomodasi khusus yang menangani anak tanpa pendampingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksikan bagaimana proses komunikasi persuasif yang terjalin antara petugas yang melayani dalam akomodasi khusus UAM, dan bagaimana proses adaptasi UAM terhadap lingkungan sekitar di kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonstruksikan bagaimana proses komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan oleh petugas sosial kepada UAM di Dinsos Comunnity House (DCH) tidak berhasil karena faktor noise, kurangnya pemahaman UAM terhadap masa depan mereka dan pekerja sosial tidak memiliki kewajiban untuk membuat UAM hingga berhasil diterima wawancara oleh negara dunia ketiga. Adaptasi UAM terhadap lingkungan sekitar dibatasi oleh pekerja sosial dan petugas DCH karena menghindari kecemburuan sosial dan konflik dengan warga lingkungan sekitar diluar DCH. UAM sendiri sedang berusaha untuk beradaptasi dengan sesamanya di DCH yang sekarang menampung UAM dari 4 negara, sejauh ini adaptasi tersebut sedang berjalan tanpa konflik besar.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Persuasif, Adaptasi Budaya
Efektifitas Strategi Komunikasi Politik Elit Muhammadiyah DIY dalam Pemenangan Pemilu DPD-RI Tahun 2014
Authors: Masduki Anang , Widyatama Rendra
Published: August 2020

Muhammadiyah telah menempatkan anggotanya menjadi wakil di DPD-RI sejak tahun 2004. Pada pemilu tahun 2014, Muhammadiyah DIY kembali mengajukan kadernya sebagai wakil anggota DPD-RI, namun jumlah suara yang diperoleh cenderung turun. Keadaan tersebut membuat elit Muhammadiyah di tingkat PWM DIY perlu menyusun strategi agar tidak lagi terjadi penurunan suara. Dari hasil penelitian pertama, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan; Pertama, di DIY terdapat persaingan identitas yaitu identitas budaya keraton, ormas Muhammadiyah, NU, dan non muslim, nasionalis, dan abangan. Kedua, terjadi maksimalisasi alat peraga. Ketiga, Muhammadiyah menonjolkan identitas budaya penggunaan peci, dan menggunakan tagline: muda dan cerdas, gesang prasojo, makaryo kagem Ngayogyokarto. Keempat, Muhammadiyah melakukan gerakan melalui pendekatan kultural dan structural, misalnya dengan mengirim sms ke seluruh pimpinan Muhammadiyah se DIY dan warga Muhammadiyah yang bekerja di amal usaha Muhammadiyah. Olehkarenanya, penelitian tersebut memerlukan kesinambungan untuk menganalis efektifitas setrategi komunikasi politik yang dilakukan elit Muhammadiyah DIY memenangkan kader Muhammadiyah saat mengajukan M. Afnan Hadikusumo dalam pemilihan anggota DPD-RI tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi komuniikasi politik yang lebih baik dalam konteks pemilihan anggota DPD di masa mendatang, mengingat pemilu-pemilu yang akan datang lebih kompetitif.

Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di DIY, dan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penggalian data berupa wawancara mendalam. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah warga dan simpatisan Muhammadiyah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Triangulasi dalam penelitian ini digunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber.

Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah, bahwa strategi Komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh Tim sukses maupun Afnan sendiri sudah efektif namun masih perlu masifitas dan penajaman. Hal ini terbukti gagasan Afnan yang diusung berupa pendidikan dan kesehatan yang sejak kampanye digelorakan tidak disinggung dan disebut sebagai simbol atau identitas yang mencirikan kekhasan program dan arahan gagasan yang akan diusung Afnan jika terpilih anggota DPD RI.

Kata kunci : strategi komunikasi, elit Muhammadiyah, efektifitas komunikasi
Panopticism of Normal Body Discourse in Advertisement
Authors: Agustin Sari Monik
Published: August 2020

This writing aimed to identify panopticism of normal body discourse to advertisement audiences. In addition, this study also aimed to identify the truth game of the normal body discourse in the media. There are some key concepts used as frameworks, particularly Michel Foucault’s panopticism, discipline of bodies, power relations and discourse relations. It also used a framework of advertisement in critical perspectives and the philosophy of bodies to enrich the analysis. The paradigm of this writing was critical constructionism. This was a descriptive qualitative research and the data collection techniques were depth interviews with obese women based on BMI standards. This study identified Patriarchy Panopticism, a game of truth of normal body discourse, and the discourse of normal healthy body in media, especially in advertisement as the results. Patriarchy panopticism occurs when discourse and discipline resides invisibly, without coercion and productively maintain the discourse through self-surveillance. At the end, media is only a way to enlarge of Patriarchy Panopticism and used to perpetuate the ideology of patriarchy in the society.

Keywords: panopticism, patriarchy, discourse, truth-game, power, advertisement
Strategi Komunikasi KOMINFO dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Penyebaran Ujaran Kebencian
Authors: Pratama Ekky Dwi , Sihombing Aprida
Published: August 2020

Fenomena Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) saat ini memiliki potensi untuk muncul kembali pada kontestasi politik yaitu pilkada serentak 2018 serta pilpres 2019 dan memiiki dampak yang sangat membahayakan bagi kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa Indonesia apabila politik SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan) dan ujaran kebencian ini digunakan untuk memenangkan suatu kekuasaan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus segera melakukan tindakan pencegahan untuk menghadapi potensi timbulnya fenomena ini, dalam hal ini Kemenkominfo (Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika) membuat suatu strategi komunikasi yang di dalamnya terdapat program literasi kepada masyarakat sebagai suatu langkah pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menghadapi fenomena ini. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara pada staf di Kemenkominfo dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan strategi komunikasi yang dibuat dan dilakukan oleh Kemenkominfo untuk menghadapi fenomena tersebut yakni dengan pemilihan komunikator, memilih dan menetapkan target sasaran, menyusun dan menyampaikan pesan, serta cermat memilih medianya.

Kata Kunci : Strategi komunikasi, Kemenkominfo, ujaran kebencian
Literasi Dampak Penggunaan Smartphone Bagi Kehidupan Sosial di Desa Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Rizqi Muchamad , Pradana Bagus Cahyo Shah Adhi
Published: August 2020

Ngadirojo village is a village located in Ngadirojo, Pacitan. It took approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes from the center of Pacitan to reach this location. The majority of people in this village are farmers and ranchers. Nevertheless they are already aware of the media in which the majority of people in this country own and able to operate a smartphone. However, a lot of people in Ngadirojo who do not know the impact of the various communication devices they own it. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method with descriptive approach to conduct direct observation and interviews with some of the community as well as with devices Ngadirojo village. The results of this study showed that most people in the Ngadirojo village not know of the impact caused by the use of smartphones. They just use it as a medium to spread and receive information as well as entertainment without any filtration of the contents in it. If people can understand this then they will be wise in using the smartphone so that it can minimize the negative impacts caused by the development of this communications technology.

Keywords: literacy, impact of smartphones, development of communication technology
Consumers’ Perception on Multiple Product Endorsements by Celebrity in Instagram Study Case
Authors: Kurniawati Maria Eka
Published: August 2020

Internet had made important changes in economic and social life. It provides interaction and a lot of information that create connection for marketers to reach out and touch their customers especially through Social Media. For present, Instagram is the most popular social media sites in Indonesia. Instagram provide an opportunity for one of the marketing strategies by using celebrity endorser to share their visual contents. Unique post and related content can engage consumers in a personal way and affect people on an emotional level. Celebrity Endorsement according to McCracken (1989) is a transfer process of value perception of the endorser to the product and then from product to consumer. The promotion in Instagram happens in simple manner when the celebrities share post in their Instagram feed. Previous study by Tripp (1994) found that multiple product endorsements by celebrities negatively influence consumer perceptions of the endorser and the product. However, in present day, many endorsement activities come from one celebrity endorser with different kind of products posted every day. Multiple product endorsements is imminent and unavoidable otherwise company may need to compensate the celebrity with a huge amount of endorser fee to make one celebrity exclusive only for their product, yet the impact for exclusive endorser has not been proven. This study focuses on Multiple Product Endorsements by Celebrities that happen in Instagram, researcher choose Nikita Willy, Joanna Alexandra and Karin Novilda as the celebrity endorsers. Qualitative approach has been used to explore and generate understanding on consumers’ perspective toward multiple product endorsements by celebrity. Literature review revealed there were lack of study on multiple product endorsements in Instagram. Hence, interviews were done among 10 respondents of active Instagram user during May 2018 to June 2018. It was found most of respondents favor multiple product endorsements as long as the products endorsed match with the endorser image, the type of contents shared by the endorser has impact on the product endorsed and multiple product endorsements by celebrities can benefit other products promote by the endorser. In general, it can be concluded that multiple product endorsements in Instagram is acceptable and may become part of the marketing communication strategy.

Keywords: multiple product endorsement, celebrity endorsement
Estudio DFT a moléculas derivadas de benzimidazol y piridina con capacidad inhibidora de corrosión
Authors: Reyes-Corrales Jorge , Soto-Rojo Rody , Glossman-Miknit Daniel , Baldenebro-López Jesús
Published: August 2020

Los inhibidores basados en heteroátomos de nitrógeno han mostrado ser uno de los productos químicos eficaces en la inhibición de la corrosión de metales. Este estudio fue llevado a cabo con la teoría de funcionales de la densidad (DFT), utilizando distintos niveles de cálculo. Diversas propuestas fueron evaluadas para estimar los niveles de energía de los orbitales moleculares de frontera (HOMO-LUMO) y su isodensidad. Dichos parámetros fueron considerados para determinar la parte nucleofílica y electrofílica de las moléculas. Finalmente, se llevó a cabo un análisis de la reactividad química con los parámetros de afinidad electrónica, el potencial de ionización, la dureza química y el índice de electrofilicidad; el objetivo fue determinar el efecto sobre la dureza química al cambiar la posición de los sustituyentes.
PLANNING OF THE NUMBER OF TESTS WITH ZONAL ESTIMATES OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Korniienko S. , Korniienko I. , Kamak D. , Kaznachey S. , Zhyrna O.
Published: August 2020

Today, the problem of reducing the cost of resources and time during planning and conducting tests remains relevant. This problem is especially acute in qualified testing agencies, where testing prototypes at different stages of the life cycle is the main functional task. Automation of planning processes and optimization of testing processes will significantly reduce such costs and improve the overall quality of testing.
The article considers the theoretical issues of forming quantitative plans for testing samples of armaments and military equipment (AME) in obtaining zonal estimates of stochastic parameters and characteristics. The need for zonal estimates arises to confirm the quality of the sample for a given stochastic characteristic in the range from the allowable probabilistic value to the maximum (minimum) possible.
The authors propose an approach to obtaining zonal estimates of the parameters of the armament and military equipment test sample, which theoretically meet the requirements of a given accuracy and reliability. The approach is based on the use of a flexible test plan, which is terminated when statistical confirmation of the probabilistic value not worse than specified by the developer is obtained. Ensuring the quality of evaluation is carried out by virtue of the minimum required number of repetitions of the experiment and the balance of the number of successful to the total number of experiments. It is shown that a flexible test plan can significantly reduce the total number of experiments, which will to some extent reduce the resource and time costs of testing samples of armament and military equipment.
For the practical application of the approach of obtaining zonal estimates of the AME sample quality, its formalization and algorithmics is required. It is assumed that the developed approach will be implemented in the form of a functional module as а part of the subsystem of automated planning and quality management of AME sample tests.
GROUND of COMPOSITION AND TAKTIKO-TEKHNICHNIKH DESCRIPTIONS of PERSPECTIVE MOBILE OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC COMPLEX of TRAJECTORY MEASURINGS
Authors: Lyashenko V. , Zozulia V. , Yula O. , Mazur V. , Strelbitskyi V.
Published: August 2020

For some time past the careful attention of researches requires the issues of analyzing qualities of test objects and compliance actually received tactical and technical characteristics with specified operational requirements, it is necessary to get the parameters of high-precision trajectory measurements that will enable comparison (deviation) of the real trajectory from the reference trajectory (pattern trajectory); evaluate the operating benefit of the test objects; identify the causes of nonconformities of tactical and technical characteristics to requirements, which can be detected. Today for measuring the trajectory parameters of the test objects using equipment, which operates on different physical principles. It refers also to the electro-optics equipment, in which implemented process of target tracking for the purpose of obtaining on a real time basis initial information, further processing which will allow to calculate highly precise trajectory parameters of test objects.

Therefore, the purpose of the article was a justification for composition and tactical and technical characteristics of prospective mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements.

On the basis of the modern analysis of the objects of ground tests, their main characteristics, as well as the tactical and technical characteristics of modern mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements of domestic and foreign production and taking into account the “General requirements for mobile optoelectronic station of externally - trajectory measurements” from 01 October 2017, the project of composition and the tactical and technical characteristics prospective mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements was justified.

Research design - the theory of probability, system analysis and synthesis of organizational-technical systems, theory efficiency and optimization, simulation of complex technical systems.

The main results, obtained in the work:

 - composition and the tactical and technical characteristics prospective mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements were justified;

- general requirements to the mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements were developed;

The practical importance lies in the possibility of creating mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements of domestic production to conduct testing of new and modernized specimens of weapons and military equipment.

The study is novel in that it: general requirements to the mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements were developed; the project of terms of reference for the creation of a mobile optoelectronic complex of trajectory measurements of domestic production was worked out to provide testing of specimens of weapons and military equipment.
METHOD OF DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A MISSILE’S BLAST-FRAGMENTATION WARHEAD BY USE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHOD AND EXPERIMENT
Authors: Moskalets S. , Zhyrnyi V. , Rudyk A. , Artikula A.
Published: August 2020

Armaments are characterized by groups of technical and operational characteristics, each of which is divided into separate indicators. These include effectiveness, ranges of use; combat capability, reliability, operational safety. Under the effectiveness of the missile’s warhead it shall be understood the amount of damage that can cause an explosion in combat environment.

The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the blast-fragmentation warhead by modeling and analyzing the damaging of injurious effects.

Primary blast-fragmentation warhead effects are a shock wave, which is characterized by a specific air pressure on its front and a specific impulse, as well as fragments that move at high speed.

Determining the effectiveness of target neutralization by the fragmentation effect of the warhead is described by a set of positions of the j units, each of which is characterized by the fractional volume, the angle of inclination, the type of losses.

Due to the independent impact on the target of several effects, their whole impact can be estimated by the total probability of individual injurious effects.

The effectiveness of warhead is assessed by the probability of hitting the target. It is most rational to achieve the goal by reducing the distance to the explosion while increasing accuracy. This is a global development trend.

Other ways are either to increase its explosive power or structurally - the number of fragments.

It is necessary to indicate experimental data on the number of holes per unit area for a given distance and characteristics of the warhead of the missile.

Assessing the probability of the debris impact requires clarification of the characteristics of the warhead, the characteristics of the vulnerable spots of the target and the angle of the missile approach.

It is advisable to make the trajectory of the missile approach guided, taking into account the modularity of the configuration. This reduces ammunition consumption and increases the efficiency of the warhead.
TECHNICAL APPROACH IN EVALUATING OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTI-CORE BALANCED NONQUADDED CABLES FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Rudenko O. , Domanov I. , Kravchenko V.
Published: August 2020

The article proposes a variant of the technical approach in evaluating of the characteristics of multi-core balanced nonquadded cables for digital communication systems.

The list of modern standards of the International Electrotechnical Commission, and also the National standards of Ukraine and the international standards which are created on their basis is presented. The proposed standards define the general requirements for communication cables, offer verifying methods for the design, structural dimensions, and materials of elements, marking and packaging. In addition, the provisions of these standards define the methods of testing the electrical characteristics, survivability and resistance of the cable to climatic and mechanical factors.

A list of proposed cable characteristics, i.e. electrical, survivability and resistance to environmental influences, is sufficient to assess the cable for compliance with the stated requirements. The list of considered characteristics is not exhaustive and can be supplemented or changed depending on requirements of the customer.

On the example of using the automatic measuring system AESA 9500 made in Sweden to measure electrical characteristics, the possibilities of optimizing the process of evaluating the characteristics of the cable through the use of modern automatically controlled measuring systems, which will significantly reduce the time and cost of evaluation are considered.

The approach presented in the article to the evaluation of the characteristics of multi-core balanced nonquadded cables for digital communication systems can be used during the testing of the cable planned for delivery to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Caso fortuito ou de força maior
Authors: Peteffi da Silva Rafael
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho visa analisar os principais delineamentos dogmáticos  do caso fortuito ou de força maior. Assim, em um primeiro capítulo o artigo analisará algumas características básicas do instituto, como a necessariedade e a inevitabilidade dos efeitos, expressamente previstos na legislação brasileira. A exterioridade, cuja importância é ressaltada em hipóteses de responsabilidade civil objetiva e na distinção da categoria do fortuito interno, completará a análise dos requisitos de aplicação. Em um segundo capítulo, será realizado o estudo dos limites do caso fortuito ou de força maior em relação a outros institutos, como a concausalidade, o estado de necessidade e a teoria das  impossibilidades contratuais.
Nutrición en cachorros con sarna sarcóptica, estudio de caso en un perro de raza Dobermann Pinscher
Authors: Caro Mejía Lady Gehovel
Published: August 2020

La sarna sarcóptica es una enfermedad dermatológica de carácter Zoonótico, ocasionada por el acaro de la familia sarcoptes, especie scabiei var canis; es de presentación común en la clínica de pequeños animales. En cachorros que han sido expuestos a patologías gastrointestinales, se presenta una inmunosupresión que predispone a problemas de la piel por la merma de precursores que presentan acción mitótica de los leucocitos circulantes y células linfáticas. Se presenta, además, la destrucción de los tejidos linfoides de la mucosa y genera hipersensibilidad alimentaria e inflamación intestinal, el aporte de dietas ricas en aminoácidos disminuye el estrés oxidativo y la brecha inmunológica que se presenta en la transición del destete. Se describe un caso clínico atendido en la clínica veterinaria Pet Center Tunja en el mes de abril de 2016 de un doberman pinscher de 3 meses de edad con antecedentes de enfermedad gastrointestinal de 15 días de evolución presumiblemente parvovirosis y diagnosticado con sarna sarcóptica, se lleva a cabo un mejoramiento de la dieta con énfasis en un elemento nutricional de mejor calidad y la adición de oligoelementos y vitamina C y E. Se obtiene como resultados, una curación total de las alteraciones gastrointestinales, una mejor ganancia de peso y aumento de la masa muscular, cambio en la condición del pelo y la resolución total de la sarna. Lo que evidencia la importancia de mejorar el bienestar animal asegurando un adecuado mantenimiento de sus condiciones.
Aportes de la economía solidaria al desarrollo rural territorial “caso municipio de Aquitania Boyacá”
Authors: Piamonte Acevedo Héctor Mauricio
Published: August 2020

El artículo pretende dar a conocer los “aportes de la economía solidaria al desarrollo rural territorial entre los años 2002 a 2014, caso municipio de Aquitania, Boyacá”, contribuyendo al conocimiento sobre la economía solidaria y su impacto en el desarrollo rural territorial. Se hace una revisión del concepto de Economía solidaria, sus orígenes y antecedentes históricos y el desarrollo del mismo en Colombia, además se establecen características, propósitos, tipos de organizaciones que conforman la economía solidaria, con el propósito de entender las 6 organizaciones de la economía solidaria objeto de estudio en el municipio de Aquitania, Boyacá. Además, se revisa el concepto de desarrollo rural territorial, sus características, propósitos y sus dimensiones. Lo anterior permite establecer puntos comunes entre la economía solidaria y el desarrollo rural territorial, diseñar una encuesta con preguntas enfocadas a cada una de las dimensiones del desarrollo rural territorial (dimensión ambiental, dimensión económico productiva, dimensión sociocultural y político administrativa), estableciendo el índice de desarrollo sostenible (S3) y cómo han aportado las organizaciones de la economía solidaria al desarrollo rural territorial en el municipio de Aquitania (Boyacá) entre los años 2002 a 2014.
Ratas, liebres y culebras: la fábula de los adolescentes infractores en las escuelas
Authors: Mendoza Padilla Víctor , Mendoza Padilla Jairo Alonso
Published: August 2020

Se estableció como objetivo general al momento de investigar, develar las condiciones de contexto y relacional entre los adolescentes infractores al interior de la Institución Educativa Distrital (IED) José Jaime Rojas de la ciudad de Bogotá y la Institución Educativa Técnica Agroindustrial (IETA) (Arjona, Bolívar, Colombia). Los grupos focales y entrevistas semi-estructuradas de final abierto, permitieron develar condiciones de vida con-textual y de relaciones con pares cuya divergencia está representada en el uso del lenguaje, al asignar propiedades diversas a pronombres y adjetivos según el territorio. Se buscó describir las condiciones escolares (académicas y de convivencia) de ellos en la escuela, en espera de comprender cómo en el lenguaje estos se auto-reconocen y construyen como sujetos en lo delictivo. El presente trabajo expone: cómo el lenguaje incide en el tipo de relaciones que se dan entre los adolescentes infractores, para ello se utilizó las fabulas a fin de narrar lo narrado. En segundo acápite, se establece como la escuela es un espacio de encuentros de saberes y socializaciones, distante del aprendizaje académico que se espera, con métodos tradicionales de enseñanza que invisibilizan al sujeto. Y el tercer eje, refiere las condiciones contextuales que rodean la investigación, para realizar un cierre con las conclusiones de la pesquisa realizada.
The Effectiveness of Teachers’ Corrective Feedback in Enhancing Students’ Ability to Recount Text Writing
Authors: Wahidiyati Irra
Published: August 2020

Most junior high school students get some difficulties in recount text writing. The purpose of this research is to explain the kind of corrective feedback that is more effective for high achievers’, for low achievers, and for mixed groups of high and low achievers in enhancing their ability in recount text writing and explain the interaction between corrective feedback, students’ prior achievement, and ability in recount text writing. The samples are eighth-graders of SMP Agus Salim. The experiment group receives direct corrective feedback while the control group receives indirect corrective feedback. And from both groups, the researcher divides again into two groups of high and low achievers. Finally, direct feedback is more effective for mixed groups of high and low achievers. The sum of means score of the experimental group is 63.75. While the total means score of the control group is 63.50. The mean score of the high achievers that received direct corrective feedback is 62.00, while the low achievers were 65.5. And from the control group, the high achiever group mean is 66.00 while the low achiever group means is 61.00. So direct corrective feedback is better used for low achievers.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Fingerprint Scanner Masjid Dengan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Harmini Triana , Pradhana Faisal Reza , Al Azmi Naufal Fikri
Published: August 2020

Penggunaan teknologi fingerprint scanner telah berkembang pesat dan luas, terutama dalam bidang keamanan. Pada instansi perkantoran maupun pendidikan fingerprint digunakan sebagai alat absensi karena tidak dapat dipalsukan. Universitas Darussalam Gontor sebagai lembaga pendidikan juga menggunakan fingerprint sebagai alat absensi mahasiswa ke masjid. Absensi mahasiswa ke masjid dijadikan sebagai salah satu penilaian non-akademik mahasiswa. Absensi menggunakan fingerprintscanner baru pertama kali digunakan pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sehingga memerlukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan sistem dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap fingerprintscanner dan menentukan indeks kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap fingerprintscanner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode StructuralEquationModeling (SEM) untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas sistem fingerprintscanner dengan kepuasan mahasiswa. Kualitas sistem pada fingerprintscanner diukur berdasarkan teori DeLone & McLean yang terdiri dari enam variabel yaitu kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara acak kepada 116 mahasiswa UNIDA Gontor. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan bantuan software AMOS. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model DeLone & McLean dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap sistem fingerprintscanner masjid karena model teridentifikasi dan memenuhi kriteria GoodnessofFit. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa indeks kepuasan mahasiswa UNIDA Gontor terhadap sistem fingerprintscanner masjid sangat tinggi sebesar 76,5%.
COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS IN THE INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN THE NORTH-EAST VOIVODESHIPS IN POLAND
Authors: Decyk Kamil
Published: August 2020

The research problem was the connection about the problematics of competitiveness factors with the planned action of innovation within the managing of the enterprise. In such research area the purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the competitiveness factors used in innovative companies while taking into consideration companies’ ownership of long-term plan of action connected with managing the innovations. To achieve this objective, the following research methods were used: analysis of national and foreign literature resources, survey measurement (observation technique), direct and indirect interview, research tool: questionnaire. The results were analysed with statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, test of Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square test (χ2), and measure of association including Cramér’s V coefficient were applied. Based on research results and mentioned statistical tools, it was stated that having of long-term plan of action connected with innovations statistical significant affected on the evaluated competitiveness factors (innovativeness, quality, marketing and logistics activities) except the price. It was confirmed in such wat the first research hypothesis. The research also showed a relationship between competing using innovativeness and having an action plan related to innovations, however, this relationship was not statistically significant. As a result, the research hypothesis can be neither rejected nor confirmed. In practical terms, the conducted research points out the competitiveness factors which are suggested to use by the innovative enterprises in order to improve their competitiveness against competitiveness and in surroundings of knowledge based economy, as well the digital economy. Results of the research indicate at the same time, the necessity of development of long-term plan of action connected with innovations, which provides bigger possibilities in range of usage of competitiveness instruments on the market by enterprises.
Nonlinear Turbulent Dynamo during Gravitational Collapse
Authors: Xu Siyao , Lazarian Alex
Published: August 2020

Via amplification by turbulent dynamo, magnetic fields can be potentially important for the formation of the first stars. To examine the dynamo behavior during the gravitational collapse of primordial gas, we extend the theory of the nonlinear turbulent dynamo to include the effect of gravitational compression. The relative importance between dynamo and compression varies during contraction, with the transition from dynamo- to compression-dominated amplification of magnetic fields with the increase of density. In the nonlinear stage of magnetic field amplification with the scale-by-scale energy equipartition between turbulence and magnetic fields, reconnection diffusion of magnetic fields in ideal magnetohydrodynamic turbulence becomes important. It causes the violation of the flux-freezing condition and accounts for (a) the small growth rate of the nonlinear dynamo, (b) the weak dependence of magnetic energy on density during contraction, (c) the saturated magnetic energy, and (d) the large correlation length of magnetic fields. The resulting magnetic field structure and the scaling of magnetic field strength with density are radically different from the expectations of flux freezing.
Effects of Solar Activity on Taylor Scale and Correlation Scale in Solar Wind Magnetic Fluctuations
Authors: Zhou G. , He H.-Q. , Wan W.
Published: August 2020

The correlation scale and the Taylor scale are evaluated for interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations from two-point, single time correlation function using the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, and Cluster spacecraft data during the time period from 2001 to 2017, which covers over an entire solar cycle. The correlation scale and the Taylor scale are respectively compared with the sunspot number to investigate the effects of solar activity on the structure of the plasma turbulence. Our studies show that the Taylor scale increases with the increasing sunspot number, which indicates that the Taylor scale is positively correlated with the energy cascade rate, and the correlation coefficient between the sunspot number and the Taylor scale is 0.92. However, these results are not consistent with the traditional knowledge in hydrodynamic dissipation theories. One possible explanation is that in the solar wind, the fluid approximation fails at the spatial scales near the dissipation ranges. Therefore, the traditional hydrodynamic turbulence theory is incomplete for describing the physical nature of the solar wind turbulence, especially at the spatial scales near the kinetic dissipation scales.
Electron Energization and Energy Dissipation in Microscale Electromagnetic Environments
Authors: Liu J. , Yao S. T. , Shi Q. Q. , Wang X. G. , Zong Q. G. , Feng Y. Y. , Liu H. , Guo R. L. , Yao Z. H. , Rae I. J. , Degeling A. W. , Tian A. M. , Russell C. T. , Zhang Y. T. , Wang Y. X. , Woodham L. D. , Pu Z. Y. , Xiao C. J. , Fu S. Y. , Giles B. L.
Published: August 2020

Particle energization and energy dissipation in electromagnetic environments are longstanding topics of intensive research in space, laboratory, and astrophysical plasmas. One challenge is to understand these conversion processes at smaller and smaller spatial/temporal scales. In this Letter, with very high cadence measurements of particle distributions from the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft, we report evidence of evolution of an identified microscale (i.e., electron gyro-scale) magnetic cavity structure and reveal within it a unique energization process that does not adhere to prevailing adiabatic invariance theory. Our finding indicates that this process is largely energy dependent, and can accelerate/decelerate charged particles inside the trapping region during their gyromotion, clearly altering the particle distribution.