bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Кортикостерон ингибирует активность глутаматергических ионотропных рецепторных механизмов на постсинаптической мембране нейронов
Authors: Мокрушин Анатолий Александрович
Published: November 2018

Нейротропные эффекты кортикостерона на AMPA- и NMDA-зависимые механизмы были изучены на срезах обонятельной коры мозга крыс. Кортикостерон (10 – 10 М) ингибировал активность AMPA- и NMDA-зависимых потенциалов на 60 % (U = 7, p ≤ 0,05, n = 7) и 40 % (U = 5, p ≤ 0,05, n = 7), соответственно. Кортикостерон тормозил развитие нейропластических свойств (изменения эффективности синаптической передачи) нейрональной сети срезов мозга.
Konstitusionalitas Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Ormas Ditinjau dari UUD 1945
Authors: Kurniawan M. Beni
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan, pertama: pengaturan dan mekanisme pembubaran Ormas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Kedua, konstitutionalitas Pasal 61 dan 62 Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 yang mengatur tentang Pembubaran Ormas ditinjau dari UUD 1945 dan Konsep Negara Hukum. Pasal 61 dan 62 Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 memberikan wewenang kepada Pemerintah untuk membubarkan Ormas secara sepihak tanpa adanya due process of law terlebih dahulu. Hal ini tentu bertentangan dengan konsep Negara hukum yang mengedepankan adanya pembatasan kekuasaan dan kebebasan berserikat yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat perskriptif dengan maksud memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan Ormas di Indonesia. Sebagai hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pasal 61 dan 62 Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 yang memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah untuk membubarkan Ormas secara sepihak adalah Inkonstitutional karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 1 ayat 3 tentang Indonesia sebagai Negara Hukum dan Pasal 28E ayat 3 tentang kebebasan berserikat. Perlu adanya revisi terhadap Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 dengan tetap memberikan kewenangan kepada Badan Peradilan (MA atau MK) dalam memutuskan pembubaran Ormas. Perlu juga adanya pembatasan waktu terhadap Badan Peradilan dalam memutus perkara pembubaran Ormas untuk menghindari ketidakpastian perkara dan inefisiensi waktu.The problem in this study, first: how the arrangement and mechanism for the dissolution of social organization in Indonesia’s Laws, second: how the Constitutionality of Article 61 and 62 of Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law No. 2 of 2017 regulates the Dissolution of social organization reviewed from the 1945 Constitution and the Rule of Law’s Concept. Article 61 and 62 of Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law No. 2 of 2017 authorize the Government to dissolve social organization without any due process of law in advance. This is certainly contrary to the concept of rule of law which puts forward the existence of restrictions on power and the freedom of association guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. This research is a normative and prescriptive in order to provide solutions to the problems of social organization in Indonesia. As a result of the researc, it can be concluded that Article 61 and 62 of Perppu No. 2 of 2017 which gives authority to the government to dissolve social organization unilaterally is inconstitutional because Contrary to the Article 1 paragraph 3 of Indonesia as a State of Law and Article 28 E paragraph 3 concerning freedom of association. Also, there needs to be a revision of Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law No. 2 of 2017 with still giving authority to the Judicial Boards (MA or MK) in deciding the social organization dissolution. It is also necessary to limit the time to the Judicial Boards in deciding cases of the dissolution of the social organization to avoid an uncertain case and an inefficient time.
Problematika Presidential Threshold: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Pengalaman di Negara Lain
Authors: Ghoffar Abdul
Published: November 2018

Soal syarat minimal dukungan pencalonan presiden (presidential threshold) di Indonesia terus diperdebatkan, terutama soal konstitusionalitas dari persyaratan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Putusan MK terkait persoalan presidential threshold sekaligus melihat apakah negara lain juga menerapkan sistem tersebut. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, MK telah dua kali memutuskan konstitusionalitas ambang batas pencalonan presiden. Dalam putusan Nomor 51-52-59/PUU-VI/2008, MK menyatakan bahwa pengaturan ambang batas adalah open legal policy, yang kemudian dikuatkan kembali dalam Putusan Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017. Kedua, di negara-negara yang menganut sistem presidensil, seperti Amerika, Brazil, Peru, Meksiko, Kolombia, dan Kyrgyzstan, ambang batas tidak dikenal. Mereka menerapkan sistem terbuka pencalonan tanpa dipersyaratkan dukungan. Meski demikian, sistem pemerintahan mereka juga tergolong stabil, seperti yang dicontohkan oleh Amerika Serikat.Dispute on presidential threshold required for the Presidential election in Indonesia remains intense, particularly in regard to the constitutionality of this requirement. This study examines decisions given by the Constitutional Court on the Presidential Threshold as well as analyses if other countries have applied a similar system. The method used in this study is juridical normative. It can be concluded that the Constitutional Court has made two decisions on the constitutionality of the Presidential Threshold. Stated on Decision Number 51-52-59/PUU-VI/2008, the Constitutional Court regarded the threshold requirement for the presidential election as an open legal policy, strengthened by Decision Number 53/PUU-XV/2017. Meanwhile, in other presidential countries such as United State of America (USA), Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Columbia, and Kyrgyzstan, there is no place for presidential threshold. They apply an open candidacy without setting any threshold of supports. Nevertheless, USA for example, has successfully demonstrated a stable form of the government under that system.
Deconstructing The Meaning Of The Representation Of The Sanghyang Gandrung Dance
Authors: Trisnawati Ida ayu
Published: November 2018

This present study explores Sanghyang Gandrung Dance performed at Sidatapa Village, Banjar District, Buleleng, Bali. The qualitative approach was employed to implement the critical ethnography of the existence of Sanghyang Gandrung Dance.Â  The study focuses on the identification of the existence of Sanghyang Gandrung Dance and on the description of the form of its performance and meaning as the dance performed at Sidatapa Village, Banjar District, Buleleng, Bali. The result of the study shows that when SanghyangÂ  Gandung Dance was created and how it has been developed cannot be definitely described; however, its existence at Sidatapa Village cannot be separated from the local peopleâ€™s belief. It was created and has been performed as an attempt to ward off misfortune. It was created and performed to avoid disaster or epidemic locally referred to as mrana, whereas Gandrung Dance was created and performed to be offered to Gods for the abundant agricultural yield. It has usually been performed before Sanghyang Dance is performed. The ceremonial procession during which they are performed is initiated with several traditional activities, starting from a notification which is made for the local people to get involved in the event when cockfighting is held. Then, the procession, which lasts for 42 days (the Balinese calendar-based one month and seven days), is held. They are performed at night from 7.00 to 10 p.m. Indonesia Central Time. The procession starts with Gandrung Dance, which is performed with 9 dancing movements, and then Sanghyang Dance, which is performed with 11 dancing movements. After lasting for 42 days, the procession is closed with a rite locally referred to as tegen-tegenan procession in which agricultural products are carried by those involved in the procession. Sanghyang Gandrung Dance has religious, social and educational functions. The local people perform it to express their thanks to God, ethics and aesthetics, and to ward off misfortune.
Open Video Repositories for College Instruction
Authors: Miller Michael , Cohen Miller Anna
Published: November 2018

Key features of open video repositories are
outlined, followed by brief description of specific sites relevant to the
social sciences. Although most were created by instructors over the past 10
years to facilitate teaching and learning, significant variation in kind,
quality, and number per discipline were discovered. Economics and Psychology
have the most extensive sets of repositories, while Political Science has the
least development. Among original-content websites, Economics has the strongest
collection in terms of production values, given substantial support from
wealthy donors to advance political and economic agendas. Sociology stands out
in having the most developed website in which found-video is applied to
teaching and learning. Numerous multidisciplinary sites of quality have also
emerged in recent years.
Edutocracy: The new West Indian plantocracy?
Authors: Denny Stacy
Published: November 2018

Despite pedagogical, technological and curricular
advancements in the West Indian language education system, there has been
little success in constructively addressing the pervasive regional English
language examination failures. I contend
that most researchers address these second language acquisition failures by
focusing on symptoms rather than causes. However, this study seeks a novel way of
tackling the problem, by employing the WordTree design by analogy method,
typically used in the engineering field, but adapted for this social science
enquiry. The method is used to generate a fitting analogy for the current
failing language education system to provide insights into underlying issues, which assist in better understanding and addressing
this failure. This method finds that the failing system is analogous to that of
the plantocratic system of colonial times based on their strikingly similar
ideologies, practices and attendant outcomes. Resultantly, I term this language
education system, an edutocracy. This
study expands on scholarly works in the advancing areas of curriculum as
cultural practice and colonial imagination to provide a different, deeper
perspective of this West Indian problem, while exploring the implications of
the analogous relationship.
DAPOK NOPRIANSYAH 165100074
Authors: Nopriansyah Dapok
Published: November 2018

saya membuat logo ini saya ingin memajukan olah raga dibidang bola voli,biar di kenal oleh semua orang di daerah lampung
Makalah Sistem Administrasi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: denny
Published: November 2018

Makalah SANKRI ini bos
DONI WINATA 165100085
Authors: winata Doni
Published: November 2018

JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKIDONI WINATA 165100085tugas ini berisi tentang pemaparan dan penelasan Product Produk Tim saya, yang membahas paten, merek, rahasia dagang dan desain industri. Pasal Pasal Pendukung didalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual. penjelasan secara detail produk BLACKBERRY dan beberapa bagian HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya.tugas ini untuk memenuhi syarat UTS HAKI di UNIVERSITAS MITRA LAMPUNG. dosen pengajar Arie Setya Putra, S.KOM., M.TI
TRI HAMSAH 165100084
Authors: Trihamsah
Published: November 2018

membuat logo brand baju dan celana yang saya beri nama big boss
Devidamayanti _165100019
Authors: damayanti Devi
Published: November 2018

Komputer merupakan suatu sistem antara hardware. Software dan brainware.hardware yang paling cangih pun tidak akan bermanfaat jika tidak didukung dengan software yang sesuai dan campur tangan manusia yang akan mengoperasikannya pada saat ini telah tersedia ratusan bahkan ribuan program computer yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkerjaan manusia
Komang Desiyani_16510026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: November 2018

Teknologi seperti sekarang ini semua orang yang menggunakan computer dan menciptakan aplikasi aplikasi yang memudahkan perkerjaan yang lebih cepat dari pada otak manusia.banyak sekali yang menggunakan alat alat yang diciptakan untuk sistem kerja manusia hanya menjadi pergerakan manusia saja
Desika Mawar Safira_165100023
Authors: Safira Desika Mawar
Published: November 2018

Kebutuhan akan efesien dan keakuratan data dalam menjalankan berbagai bidang kehidupan yang semakin meningkat, menuntut penyediaan suatu sistem yang mampu untuk menfasilitasi kebutuhan tersebut. Salah satu sistem yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan efesiensi dan keakuratan adalah penggunaan sistem komputer.
ERINA OKTARINI (155100027)
Authors: oktarini erina
Published: November 2018

Nama merk : RI sebuah merk produk buatan Negara Republik Indonesia PATEN : di buat tahun 2018 oleh 5 pemuda pemudi yang beerasal dari kota Bandar Lampung, Indonesia1.Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 Pasal 1 Ayat 1, Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada Inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.2.Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Pasal 1 Ayat 1 Merek adalah tanda yang berupa gambar, nama, kata, huruf-huruf, angka-angka, susunan warna, atau kombinasi dari unsur-unsur tersebut yang memiliki daya pembeda dan digunakan dalam kegiatan perdagangan barang atau jasa.orang Terdapat beberapa istilah merek yang biasa digunakan, yang pertama merek dagang adalah merek yang digunakan pada barang Awal mula berdiri Dua mahasiswa teknik asal Kanada yang bernama Mike Lazaridis yang kuliah di Universitas Waterloo dan Douglas Fregin yang bersekolah di Universitas Windsor keduanya bekerja sama membuat sebuah perusahaan yang bernama Research In Motion. Perusahaan ini didirikan sebagai konsultan elektronik dan Komputer yang berbasis di Waterloo. Dalam waktu empat tahun perusahaan tersebut akan berfokus pada transmisi data wireless dan penyetingan wireless pada pelanggan dengan gelombang radio. sejarahterciptanya BlackberryBlackberry pertama diperkenalkan pada tahun 1997 oleh Research In Motion atau yakni sebuah perusahaan asal kanada. Diluar dugaan ketika pertama kali diluncurkan langsung mendapat respon positif dan mengejutkan karena dengan kemampuannya memyampaikan informasi melalui jaringan nirkabel.
TIOFERNANDES (155100075)
Authors: fernandes tio
Published: November 2018

Hak paten Hak paten dari produk “SKM” ini adalah kelompok 2 mata kuliah HAKI Rahasia dagang Rahasia dagang dari Skm HAKI adalah pada design body yang full tipis menambah daya tarik produk tersebut di banding dengan produk lain selain itu,pada produk ini menerapkan sistem keamanan figher print jadi bisa di nyalakan dengan metode ini fungsinya adalah untuk meningkatkan keamanan pengguna komputer ini.Hak Cipta adalah hak eksklusif bagi Pencipta atau penerima hak untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya atau memberikan izin untuk itu dengan tidak mengurangi pembatasan-pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlakuHak Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada Inventor atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu dalam melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau dengan membuat persetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.Samsung Group dibentuk pada 1938 oleh Lee Byung-chul (1910-1987). Pada 1951, perusahaan ini berubah menjadi Samsung Corporation. Samsung Electronics dibentuk pada 1969 di Daegu, Korea Selatan dengan nama Samsung Electric Industries yang pada mulanya memproduksi perangkat elektronik seperti TV, kalkulator, kulkas, pendingin ruangan dan mesin cuci. Pada 1981, perusahaan ini telah memproduksi lebih dari 10 juta TV hitam-putih. Pada 1988, perusahaan ini bergabung dengan Samsung Semiconductor & Communications.
nurul aini fadilah praktek pemprograman birland delphi 165100089
Authors: fadilah Nurul aini
Published: November 2018

menjelaskan logo dan membuat portal
Komang desiyani_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: November 2018

Teknologi seperti sekarang ini semua orang yang menggunakan computer dan menciptakan aplikasi aplikasi yang memudahkan perkerjaan lebih cepat dari pada otak manusia.banyak sekali menggunakan alat alat yang diciptakan untuk semua sistem kerja manusia bahkan dibuat agar manusia hanya menjadi pergerakan manusia saja
Expressive language of children with hearing impairment
Authors: Efrina Elsa , Iswari Mega , Irwanto Fauzi
Published: November 2018

Language is an important aspect of communication. The success in communication is determined by the language ability, including the expressive language. Children with hearing impairment have obstacles to conduct expressive language due to the lack of auditory experience. Thus, maternal reflective method can be used to improve the expressive language ability. This method is applied in a structured natural conversation by presenting the language fairly through conversation, visualization, deposit and reflection in order to retrieve the linguistic aspects. The findings showed that the method was effective for improving the ability of expressive language. This research was conducted by the pre-test and post-test values using the Mann Whitney U test, it was obtained that U = 6 and Utab = 2 with n = 5 at a significant level of 95% and α = 0.05. As U was higher than Utab, the alternative hypothesis was accepted.
Potassium Bromide (KBr): Transformasi ionik dan sifat temodinamika dalam Larutan
Authors: Artika Puti Ika , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

Kalium bromida merupakan garam ionik yang dapat larut dalam air dengan rumus kimia KBr. Kelarutan senyawa kalium bromida menyebabkan terjadinya interaksi antara garam ionik dengan suatu sistem biologis, mengamati sifat interaksi dari masing-masing molekul merupakan suatu proses yang sangat kompleks dan akan sulit jika melalui percobaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai salah satu cara untuk memahami interaksi senyawa ionik kalium bromida dengan molekul lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pemodelan menggunakan aplikasi ChemOffice 11.0, dan data simulasi yang diperoleh dari jurnal penelitian model kalium bromida, serta data dari hasil review beberapa jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan senyawa kalium bromida. Sifat-sifat termokimia dari senyawa kalium bromida dalam fase liquid 〖∆_f H〗^0=-76,49kJ/mol,〖S^0〗_ =105,54 J/molK, 〖∆G〗^0= -378.8 J/molK, dan Cp = 52.07 J/molK. Interaksi atau transformasi suatu ion dapat dilihat dari pengaruh aspek sifat termodinamika senyawa ion (kalium bromida) dalam suatu larutan melalui perhitungan viskositas, kecepatan hanyut,dan mobilitas yang akan mempengaruhi tingkat konduktivitas senyawa kalium bromida. Kalium bromida memiliki Kecepatan hayut 2,085 V/cm, konduktivitas listrik 5,2 Ms/cm untuk persen massa 0,5%, mobilitas relative ion K+ dan Br- adalah 1,000 dan 1,063 dan tingkat viskositas 1,18 mPa·s pada suhu 747°C .
Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Setiadi Gabrielle Vania
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini merupakan kajian literature yang membahas konsep orientasi kewirausahaan serta keterkaitannya dengan kinerja perusahaan. Untuk menjelaskan hubungan yang kompleks antara orientasi kewirausahaan dengan kinerja perusahaan, artikel ini membahas peranan orientasi pasar sebagi variabel mediasi. Hasil kajian berkontribusi terhadap teori kewirausahaan, namun demikian masih memerlukan uji empiris.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN “COOPERATIVE LEARNING” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Syahniar
Published: November 2018

Kemampuan interpersonal sangat penting dimiliki oleh individu, oleh karena itu sekolah mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan interpersonal. Terutama sekolah Taman kanak-kanak yang mendidik anak-anak usia muda sehingga sejak usia dini anak sudah ditanamkan kemampuan interpersonal. Dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, guru, sekaligus sebagai guru Bimbingan dan konseling (BK) dapat melakukan berbagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interpersonal para siswanya. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah mendidik siswa belajar bekerjasama dalam kelompok kecil. Dalam kelompok kecil ini siswa memperoleh kesempatan untuk berdiskusi, mengembangkan diri, berpartisipasi dalam kelompok, menilai dirinya, memberi komentar dan mengembangkan diri siswa secara positif (Slavin, 1990). Salah satu sarana untuk mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal siswa adalah melalui proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, dengan melakukan intervensi melalui pendekatan cooperative learning
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW PADA MATA KULIAH PENDEKATAN DAN TEKNIK KONSELING
Authors: Syahniar
Published: November 2018

Reinforcement implementation of the professional academic counselor system can be carried out by various methods, one of them is arrange the lecturing system. Considering approach and technique in counselingsubject has an important role for counselor candidates, Counseling Models should be as interesting and pleasing to Guidance and Counseling department students. Therefore, it provides the students enthusiasm and desire to be active in the subject. In reality, there are still many students less active in this subject. After implementing cooperative learning type jigsaw learning model, this approach is able to modify the subject situation; from less attractive, students’ participation, become more interesting, pleasing, developing students’ enthusiasm and also increasing their participation in class during lecturing time.
Kalium Dikromat (K2Cr2O7) Spektroskopi dan Transpor K2Cr2O7
Authors: Sari Monita , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

Kalium dikromat (K2Cr2O7) adalah padatan ion kristalin dengan warna merah-orange yang digunakan sebagai oksidator di berbagai bidang.Tujuan dari penulisan paper ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta panjang gelombang maksimum dari kalium dikromat. Metode yang digunakan penggambaran dengan ChemOffice 15.0 dengan hasil komputasi energi total sebesar 502.7538 kcal/mol,peregangan 2.5601,torsi 92.0154, dan Stretch-Bend -0.5046. Sedangkan data mengenai panjang maksimum gelombang didapatkan dari review beberapa jurnal. Analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui dari fishbon. Sifat-sifat termokimia dari kalium dikromate ∆S0 291.2 J K-1 mol -1, ∆fH0 -2033 kJ/mol. Kadar kalium dikromate dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer UV-Vis Shimadzu 1700 PC. Penentuan panjang gelombag maksium dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan larutan K2Cr2O7. Konsentrasi kalium dikromate dapat dihitung dari data kurva standar di peroleh panjang gelombang maksimum 429,6 nm dengan persamaan garis y = 70.25x + 0.005. viskositas kalium dikromat mengalami penurunan seiring dengan kenaikan suhu, pada suhu 250C 5.648,17, suhu 300C 4.960,94, dan suhu 350C 3.790,5. Parameter transpor ion pada kalium dikromat meliputi konduktivitas termal, gerakan ion (kecepatan hanyut, mobilitas ion, bilangan transpor).
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK- PAIR- SHARE PADA MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Syahniar
Published: November 2018

Reinforcement implementation of the professional academic counselor system can be carried out by various methods, one of them is arrange the lecturing system. Considering Educational Psychology and Learning subject has an important role for counselor candidates, Educational Psychology and Learning should be as interesting and pleasing to Guidance and Counseling department students. Therefore, it provides the students enthusiasm and desire to be active in the subject. In reality, there are still many students less active in this subject. After implementing Cooperative Learning type Think- Pair- Share learning model, this approach is able to modify the subject situation; from less attractive, students’ participation, become more interesting, pleasing, developing students’ enthusiasm and also increasing their participation in class during lecturing time.
Polite speech emerges from competing social goals (old ms ver)
Authors: Yoon Erica J. , Tessler Michael Henry , Goodman Noah D. , Frank Michael C.
Published: November 2018

(Find newer version of preprint here: https://psyarxiv.com/67ne8) Language is a remarkably efficient tool for transmitting information. Yet human speakers make statements that are inefficient, imprecise, or even contrary to their own beliefs, all in the service of being polite. What rational machinery underlies polite language use? Here, we show that polite speech emerges from the competition of three communicative goals: to convey information, to be kind, and to present oneself in a good light. We formalize this goal tradeoff using a probabilistic model of utterance production, which predicts human utterance choices in socially-sensitive situations with high quantitative accuracy, and we show that our full model is superior to its variants with subsets of the three goals. This utility-theoretic approach to speech acts takes a step towards explaining the richness and subtlety of social language use.
Preprint: Alcohol Stress Response Dampening during imminent vs. distal, uncertain threat
Authors: Hefner Kathryn R. , Moberg Christine A. , Hachiya Laura Y. , Curtin John Joseph
Published: November 2018

Research indicates that fear and anxiety are distinct processes with separable neurobiological substrates. Predictable vs. unpredictable shock administration has been used to elicit fear vs. anxiety, respectively. Recent research has demonstrated that alcohol may reduce anxiety but not fear. However, previous manipulations of predictability have varied both probability and temporal uncertainty of shock threat, leaving unresolved questions regarding which stimulus characteristics elicit anxiety and are sensitive to alcohol stress response dampening (SRD). We developed a novel paradigm to closely parallel basic research in animals that systematically varied temporal uncertainty of threat while holding threat probability constant. Intoxicated (0.08% target BAC), placebo, and no-alcohol control participants viewed a series of visual threat cues. Certain cue duration (5 seconds) blocks were equivalent to predictable shock blocks eliciting fear in earlier research. Uncertain cue duration (5, 20, 50 or 80 second, intermixed) blocks introduced temporal uncertainty regarding impending shock to elicit anxiety. Startle potentiation relative to matched cue periods in no-shock blocks provided the primary measure of affective response. All threat cues produced robust startle potentiation. Alcohol reduced startle potentiation during the first 5 seconds of threat cue presentation in uncertain but not certain duration blocks. Alcohol also reduced startle potentiation at later times among longer uncertain duration cues, suggesting that alcohol SRD persisted. Trait negative emotionality and binge drinking status moderated alcohol SRD magnitude during uncertain threat. These translational findings corroborate previous reports regarding distinct substrates of fear vs. anxiety, and have implications for both alcoholism etiology and comorbidity with anxiety disorders.
FARKLI FOTOPERİYOTLARIN ACHROİA GRİSELLA (LEPİDOPTERA: PYRALİDAE)’NIN PUPAL PERİYOT, ERGİN ÖNCESİ TOPLAM GELİŞİM SÜRESİ VE ÖMÜR UZUNLUĞUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: Koç Yeşim
Published: November 2018

Farklı fotoperiyotların Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera:
Pyralidae)’nın pupal periyot, ergin öncesi toplam gelişim süresi ve ömür
uzunluğuna etkisi 28±2°C ve %65±5 nispi
nem içeren laboratuvar koşullarında incelendi. Denemelerde 18 saat aydınlık; 6
saat karanlık (18A;6K), 12 saat karanlık; 12 saat aydınlık (12A;12K), 6 saat
aydınlık; 18 saat karanlık (6A;18K), devamlı aydınlık (DA) ve devamlı karanlık
(DK) olmak üzere beş farklı fotoperiyot rejimi uygulandı. Erginlerin ve
larvaların beslenmesi balsız peteklerle sağlandı. Ergin öncesi toplam
gelişim süresi en uzun DA şartlarda (49.23±3.10 gün), en kısa ise DK şartlarda
(40.26±2.79 gün) oldu. Pupal periyot süresinin DA, 18A;6K, 12A;12K, 6A;18K ve DK şartlarda
sırasıyla 7.03±0.71, 6.76±0.85, 6.83±0.74, 6.10±0.66, 6.60±0.77 gün olduğu
görüldü. En kısa pupal periyot süresi 6A;18K şartlarda olurken, en uzun pupal
periyot süresi DA şartlarda oldu. Ömür uzunluğu açısından tüm fotoperiyotlarda
erkeklerin dişilerden daha fazla yaşadığı tespit edildi. Farklı
fotoperiyotlarda erkeklerde ömür uzunluğu bütün gruplarda birbirine yakın
olurken gruplar arasındaki fark önemsiz bulundu. Dişilerdeki en kısa ömür
uzunluğunun 6A;18K ve DK şartlarda olduğu görüldü. Dişilerde genel olarak
aydınlık şartların fazla olduğu koşullarda, ömür uzunluğunun da arttığı tespit
edildi.
POLLEN ANALYSIS OF THE HONEY FROM SOUTH ANATOLIA
Authors: Özler Hülya
Published: November 2018

For pollen analysis, 19
honey samples were collected from different localities in Ereğli, Karapınar,
Ayrancı and Ulukışla regions of Konya, Karaman and Ulukışla, respectively, in
November 2015. All investigated honey samples were multifloral because they contained
secondary and minor pollen groups. The dominant group of pollen grains were
determined as the families of Fabaceae in 2 samples and Scrophulariaceae in 5
other samples, Helianthus annuus in 1
sample and Zea mays in 1 sample.
Secondary pollen groups consisted of the families of Amaranthaceae,
Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae and genera of Centaurea, Cistus, Eucalyptus and Linaria. 
Pollen of 55 plant taxa were identified in examined honey samples of
which 21 were classified on the family level, 30 were on the genera level, 1
was on the tribe level and 3 were on the species level. The total number of
pollen (TPN-10) in 10 grams of honey ranged from 332 to 42496. According to the
results of the TPN-10 analysis in honey samples, 3 samples were normal and
others were poor. The taxa of Zea mays, Cistus, Poaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Amaranthaceae were found in
pollen sources. Helianthus annuus and
Brassicaceae were found in nectar sources. Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Eucalyptus, Centaurea were found in nectar and pollen sources and were
identified in the honey.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Madrasah Dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa Di Mi Ma’arif Bego Depok Sleman
Authors: Santoso Wawan Hadi
Published: November 2018

The background of this research originated from moral decline that occurs in society today. One place of character building is in educational institutions or schools. Therefore required a leader who has the ability to qualify for the formation of character in school successfully. One of the necessary forms of leadership is transformational leadership. The data is analyzed and tested its validity through triangulation of data based on source and method, so that can be drawn a conclusion. The result of this research shows that the head of the madrasah has a transformational leader attitude. First, idealized influence, inspiration motivation, intellectual and individual consideration. The impact of the transformational leadership of Madrasah headmasters in MI Ma'arif Bego Depok Sleman towards the character of the students is the harmony among the madrasahs, the condition of the clean, beautiful and comfortable madrasah environment and the madrasah is growing. The supporting factors of success are education and personal character of madrasah head, adequate facilities, parent role, teacher and competent employee, and supportive madrasah environment. Conversely, the inhibiting factor is the proximity of madrasah heads with madrasahs, some facilities and infrastructure need attention, discipline of teachers and madrasah employees and the number of madrasah students.
Penerapan Kurikulum Terintegrasi Dalam Mengembangkan Mutu Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Sma Darul ‘Ulum 1 Unggulan Bppt Jombang)
Authors: Indana Nurul
Published: November 2018

Kemunculan sekolah yang mengintegrasikan beberapa kurikulum adalah dalam rangkah sebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu belajar dan  pembelajaran pada siswa. SMA Darul ‘Ulum 1 BPPT Jombang adalah salah satu lembaga yang menerapkan Kurikulum Terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua aspek, yaitu: Penerapan kurikulum Terintegrasi dan mutu belajar siswa  di SMA Darul ‘Ulum 1 BPPT Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan study kasus tunggal dengan mengunakan metode penggalian data berupa interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kemudian pengecekan keabsaan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1. Penerapan kurikulum terintegrasi yaitu: a) Model kurikulum terintegrasinya yaitu sistem pendidikan terpadu antara kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum pondok, materi PAI terpadu yaitu perpaduan antara PAI diknas dengan materi pondok, keterpaduan antara kegiatan sekolah dan pondok. b) Perencanaan kurikulum melibatkan kepala sekolah,  guru,  yayasan,  komite, tim BPPT. Setelah kurikulum disusun maka tugas guru mapel untuk untuk membuat perencanaa KBM, yaitu membuat silabus, RPP, menyusun strategi pembelajaran dan sebagainya.c)Pelaksanaan kurikulumnya mengacu pada  perencanaan yang sudah dibuat yang ada di RPP. Memiliki ciri khas keterpaduan antara pendidikan formal umum dengan pendidikan agama di Pondok Pesantren. d) Evaluasi yang digunakan adalah evaluasi sumatif dan formatif dan jenis evaluasinya yaitu evaluasi tes non tes untuk. 2. Mutu belajar  aspek kognitif dilihat dari dilihat dari prestasi-prestasi yang diraih siswa bidang akademis semakin banyak dan juga hasil belajar siswa dari nilai ulangan, UTS, UAS, dan UN yang semakin meningkat, aspek apektif dibuktikan dengan perubahan sikap, moral, minat dan rasa menghargai siswa pada saat di kelas ataupun diluar kelas baik dengan guru maupun dengan siswa yang lainnya aspek psikomotorik dilihat dari kegiatan-kegiatan, hasil keterampilan dan kompetensi yang diraih baik ditingkat kabupaten, provinsi maupun nasional.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Bidang Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Program Akselerasi di SMAN 5 Surabaya
Authors: Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: November 2018

In this study we focus on two things; the first is the implementation of acceleration program in SMAN 5 Surabaya, the second is the curriculum development in the field of study of Islamic Religion in the acceleration program in SMAN 5 Surabaya. To obtain answers from both research focuses, we use qualitative descriptive method. The data source applies triangulation, namely documentation, observation and interviews. Documentation techniques are used to obtain data about documents I and document II, then we use observation and interview techniques to find the data about the situation, conditions, and circumstances of the school (starting from the environment, student activities, student behavior, learning process, etc.).
Republican Imperialisms
Authors: Carroll Christina
Published: November 2018

In the 1880s and 1890s, a wave of histories of colonial empire
appeared in France. But even though they were produced by members of similar
republican colonial advocacy groups, these accounts narrated the history
of empire in contradictory ways. Some positioned “colonial empire” as an
enterprise with ancient roots, while others treated modern colonization as
distinct. Some argued that French colonial empire was a unique enterprise in
line with republican ideals, but others insisted that it was a European-wide
project that transcended domestic political questions. By tracing the differences
between these accounts, this article highlights the flexibility that characterized
late nineteenth-century republican understandings of empire. It
also points to the ways republican advocates for colonial expansion during
this period looked both historically and comparatively to legitimize their
visions for empire’s future in France.
Editors' Note
Authors: Peri Yoram , Scham Paul L.
Published: November 2018

An academic journal, naturally, cannot deal with current affairs. The
research process requires time and perspective and is always lagging
behind the actual events. This is all the more applicable when it comes
to a period of accelerated changes, as has happened in recent years in the
Western world. Even those who do not subscribe to Heraclitus’s notion
of panta rhei (everything flows) or his adage that “you cannot step twice
into the same river” cannot ignore the rapid, deep, and dramatic changes
that are taking place in many countries—especially in Europe, but in Asia
and the United States as well. Similar occurrences are also taking place in
Israel, the research arena in which ISR operates.
Das Geld einer mittleren Hegemonialmacht - Ein kleiner Streifzug durch die ökonomische Geschichte der BRD
Authors: Altvater Elmar , Hübner Kurt
Published: November 2018

Vierzig Jahre nach der Gründung der Bundesrepublik sind die Karten zwischen. den kapitalistischen Industrienationen neu gemischt, mit dem überraschenden Ergebnis, daß die Verlierer des Zweiten Weltkrieges - Japan und die BRD - zu den eindeutigen ökonomischen Gewinnern des langen Weltmarktaufschwunges nach I 945 zählen. Aus der Zigarettenwährung der ersten Nachkriegsphase entwickelte sich mit der Deutschen Mark die zweitwichtigste Anlagewährung der Weltwirtschaft. Entgegen der üblichen Vorstellung von einer zerstörten Ökonomie infolge der militärischen Niederlage des Deutschen Reiches, waren die sozioökonomischen Bedingungen für einen ungestümen Aufschwung günstig. Dem westdeutschen Kapital gelang es auch in der Krise der Weltwirtschaft seit Mitte der 70er Jahre sich erfolgreich zu behaupten und zur »heimlichen Hegemonialmacht« in Europa aufzusteigen. Die politische Stabilität in der BRD blieb bewahrt-trotz der blamablen Kehrseite der Medaille: Massenarbeitslosigkeit, »Zwei-Drittel-Gesellschaft«, Ökologiekrise.
Editorial: Aufgeklärte Blindheit. Plädoyer für einen linken Antiamerikanismus
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: November 2018

Editorial
Die US-Autom und Stahlindustrie auf der Suche nach dem Goldenen Vlies der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
Authors: Scherrer Christoph
Published: November 2018

Es werden die Versuche der US-Auto- und Stahlindustrie dargestellt, sich den veränderten Weltmarkt- und Konkurrenzbedingungen anzupassen. Dabei werden die Ursachen beleuchtet, warum innerhalb der fordistischen Regulationsweise diese Versuche scheirerten. Seit 1980 vollzieht sich ein Bruch mit den bisherigen Regulationsformen. Die neuen Formen der Regulation von Arbeit und Produktion haben zwar zu einigen Erfolgen geführt, doch dürften sie nicht hinreichen, um die langfristige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit beider Industrien gewährleisten zu können.
Editorial: Europäische Euphorien
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: November 2018

Editorial: Europäische Euphorien
Deutsch-französische Militärkooperation - Eine Achse der Westeuropäisierung?
Authors: Statz Albert
Published: November 2018

In den letzten Jahren haben die Bundesrepublik und Frankreich ihre militärische Zusammenarbeit in einer Reihe von Feldern verstärkt. Diese Zusammenarbeit ist zum einen aus den besonderen bilateralen Beziehungen heraus bestimmt: der französischen Angst davor, daß die Bundesrepublik eine eigenständige Politik betreiben könnte. Zum anderen verstärken sich die Tendenzen zu einer Westeuropäisierung der Sicherheitspolitik- sei es aus Abgrenzung gegenüber den USA, sei es als Resultat des EG-Binnenmarkt-Projektes. Einer militärpolitischen »Zweiten Säule« in der NATO steht bislang die nationale militärische Souveränität entgegen - kann eine deutsch-französische Militärkooperation zu einer Achse der Westeuropäisierung werden?
Zum Verhältnis von realwirtschaftlicher und monetärer Integration Westeuropas
Authors: Herr Hansjörg , Westphal Andreas
Published: November 2018

Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht die Auswirkungen des mit dem Gemeinsamen Binnenmarkt einhergehenden realwirtschaftlichen Integrationsprozesses auf die monetäre Integration der EG und kritisiert die verschiedenen Konzepte zur Weiterentwicklung des EWS. Dabei wird die These vertreten, daß die Möglichkeit einer beschäftigungs- und ökologieorientierten Wirtschaftspolitik neue institutionelle Regulierungen zur Voraussetzung hat. Die Strategie einer solchen »antimerkantilistischen Integration« und ihre Konsequenzen für die BRD werden am Ende skiziert.
Flexibilität - Zur Geschichte eines Schlagworts
Authors: Von Freyberg Thomas
Published: November 2018

Das Schlagwort »Flexibilität« wird nicht selten in Zusammenhang mit optimistischen Prognosen über die qualitative Entwicklung der Industriearbeit und der Arbeit überhaupt gebraucht. Nicht weniger als eine neoindustrielle Entwicklungsphase wird angekündigt, mit der neue arbeitspolitische Konzepte einhergehen, die die Arbeitskräfte von der »Taylorei« befreie. Vergessen wird dabei, daß solche arbeitspolitischen Konzepte namentlich in der heutigen Bundesrepublik über geschichtliche Wurzeln ve,fügen. Anhand einer Analyse der Weimarer Rationalisierungsstrategien wird gezeigt, daß die heutigen neuen Technologien den Charakter der Rationalisierungsprozesse zwar tiefgreifend ändern, aber die Debatten um Flexibilisierung eine starke Kontinuität zu den zwanziger Jahren aufweisen.
"Russian World" by Patriarch Kirill: Russian-Orthodox project of the revival of "Holy Russia"
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: November 2018

What is happening now in Ukraine is, in essence, the further implementation of the Stalinist plan to deprive Ukrainians of their historical memory, the continuation of the "Stalinist-Bolshevik" ethnocide. Not surprisingly, monuments began to appear in us as "the leader of the peoples", and the holiday of the Victory Day became a public holiday "the triumph of Stalin's ideas" and the Communist Party ideology "united and indivisible". Instead, dates such as the Day of Unity of Ukraine, the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Holodomor and political repressions (not to mention other, no less important memorable dates) are, to put it mildly, unpopular to the authorities.
About the state of Ukrainian Orthodoxy
Authors: Isychenko Igor
Published: November 2018

Mistakes in the assessment of the church situation in Ukraine are most often associated with an irrational decisive influence on the confessional situation of the social realities of the post-communist society. A factor that is indisputable for an American citizen is that religious faith is a personal business in Ukraine can be declared, but not seriously perceived by any political force. Moreover, traditionally atheistic parties reveal unexpected activity in confessional affairs. I do not know if they saw here, in the USA, the election racist video of the party of Progressive Socialists Natalia Vitrenko? There, the devout grandmother in the church turns to the high monk in a hood for blessing. He suddenly returns - he's black! My grandmother scowled back, and on the screen are visible titles: "Let's protect the canonical Orthodoxy!"
Religion, theology and science - the correctness of the relationship and the relevance of complementarity
Authors: Gorkusha Oksana
Published: November 2018

The topic of synthesis or cooperation of science and religion is current in the contemporary intellectual-ideological context. Contrary to popular tendencies to substantiate the necessity and to offer an acceptable model of such synthesis, we will set the goal of determining the degree of correctness and expediency of such attempts.
Religious fundamentalism in its Christian-confessional manifestations
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

Historically, the development of religions occurs according to the law of cyclic wave-like, where the maximal points of the sinusoid are represented by opposite states-markers. Thus, known periods in the history of religions, when dominated by internal or external signs of their development, when victory vulgar religion, in contrast to the elevation of theological revelations, when the teachings of modernity prevail, trying to get rid of orthodoxy anyway. In place of the newest trends in the understanding of God, man, their relationship comes fundamentalism as a decisive trend in their development228. To find absolute modernist or fundamentalist epochs in religiongege, to calculate the duration of each of them, to clearly periodize them difficultly. Both the religions themselves and the society in which they existed quickly "tired" from the severity of the requirements of purity of faith, and from the unrestricted liberalization of religious life, which led to a periodic change in sentiment and orientation, either on fundamentalism, or on the modernization of religions.
The nature of Muslim fundamentalism
Authors: Aristova A.
Published: November 2018

Among the essential features of the oxidial mentality with its attraction to rationally-built, logical-centric knowledge are attempts to bring any phenomena under clear definitions, generalizations, concepts. Naturally, one of the aspects of "Western" perception and understanding of Islam is the desire to isolate and concentrate in the most concise and simultaneously powerful definition of the most significant features of Islam, that is, the "essence of Islam".
Recall and honor Father Ivan Shevtsiv
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

In the world of thinking people, Ukrainian Ukrainians, such as the father of the Shevtsy, do not forget, because they do not die, but continue to be in a state of scientific immortality.
Ukrainian Christian Conservative Tradition: The Answers of Nationwide Thinkers of the Past to the Challenges of the 21st Century
Authors: Yamchuk P.
Published: November 2018

In the Ukrainian reality of the twenty-first century. The search for the dominant spiritual and national identity is one of the leading places. The dialogue between Catholicism, which is represented by the spiritual phenomenon of the Vatican, and by Ukraine, one of the countries not only of the Greek Catholic, but also of the Orthodox tradition, with a distinct national-cultural specificity, is, in our opinion, the semiosphere where the answers to many challenges of the present and the future. But such answers are difficult to find if the sine era et studio does not analyze the key trends in the development of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church by examining it, without looking back at the stereotypes of the identification of Ukrainian spiritual thinking and being with the imperially secular tradition. The most suitable method for this task is the comparative methodology, which examines the basic ideological characteristics of the ideological world of Orthodox thinkers - from Ivan Vyshensky and to thinkers and spiritual prophets of the Second Cathedral of the UAOC.
Religious Tolerance: The Philosophical and Legal Aspect
Authors: Klemenshyn O. , Makushynska G.
Published: November 2018

The time of the economic crisis, the prolonged collisions between the opposition and the main branches of power, the permanent election process, and the general instability of society, characteristic to modern Ukraine, give birth to the state of emotional and psychological stress - from sorrow, despair, and a sense of hopelessness to complete eclecticism of public opinion and opposition, even within one family
The Milan Edict of 313 is now 1700. The text of the Edict of Milan is translated into Ukrainian
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

Something like this Edict is not particularly fond of mentioning Christian denominations and Christian authors. He was promulgated by the co-rulers of the Roman Empire Constantine-August and Lycin-Augustus. This is the first official document that testified to the right of Christians to freedom in the empire, but has not yet completed them, but only equaled with other religions. Probably this equality is declared by Edict and does not console the Christian apologists, because for them, only Christianity is a true religion. Below, we print the text of the Milan Edict in Ukrainian.