bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workshop Satu Sekolah Satu Chanel TV dalam Implementasi Merdeka Mengajar pada Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Watini Sri , Shofa Shofa , Wulandari Ari , Sri Pujianti Eka , Hasmira Hasmira , Hermawansyah Wawan
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran digital yang inovatif, kreatif, dan inspiratif. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk kepala sekolah, operator sekolah, dan guru yang tergabung dalam Organisasi IGTKI Kota Serang. Kegiatan ini juga menggunakan metode Drills & Practice untuk meningkatkan keterampilan atau memperkuat penguasaan konsep. Untuk mendampingi pendaftaran TV Sekolah, digunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan latihan dengan tanya jawab. Metode presentasi untuk menjelaskan apa itu TV sekolah serta manfaat yang didapatkan dari TV Sekolah. Metode demonstrasi digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu proses kerja, yaitu tahap-tahap dalam pengembangan media belajar di televisi sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar peserta workshop Satu Sekolah Satu Chanel TV dapat lebih memahami apa yang menjadi kelebihan dan kekurangan pada TV sekolah dalam menerapkan transformasi digital pada tingkat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, sehingga guru dan kepala sekolah dapat memilih metode pembelajaran yang mereka inginkan yang bersumber dari media modern dan tidak ketinggalan zaman.
Inovasi Penggunaan Canva Edu dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Anak Usia Dini pada Guru PAUD
Authors: Pujiarto Pujiarto , Aulia Rachmasari , Afrianti Nina , Canna Nurhasanah , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Ismawati Iis , Catur Wulansari Erma , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan aplikasi teknologi Canva Edukasi yang saat ini sedang berkembang masih belum digunakan secara merata oleh para pendidik PAUD di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi: Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para pendidik PAUD.   Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kami mahasiswa Pascasarjana Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Pancasakti ingin memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pendidikan anak usia dini melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode Drills & Practice digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan atau memperkuat penguasaan konsep dalam kegiatan pendampingan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan Canva Edu ini.. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para guru PAUD memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Canva Education. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama satu bulan sejak tanggal 2 November hingga tanggal 2 Desember 2023, yang dimulai dari Workshop Canva Edu pada tanggal 2 November 2023. Peserta kegiatan dihadiri oleh 91 orang pendidik di TK Ulil Albab Kecamatan Waringin Kurung Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini mendukung mereka untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang interaktif bagi anak didiknya. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah para guru mengikuti workshop dan mentoring ini adalah 96,6% guru memahami dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Canva, khususnya dalam pembuatan buku cerita anak.
Kreativitas Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Menerapkan PAIKEM pada Materi Bermain Drama
Authors: Panjaitan Risma Artati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas guru bahasa Indonesia dalam penerapan PAIKEM pada materi bermain drama di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta menerapkan PAIKEM pada materi bermain drama yaitu terlihat kreatif pada penerapan pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, dan efektif. Dalam pembelajaran aktif, guru mampu menerapkannya karena seluruh siswa aktif terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Pada pembelajaran kreatif, guru berhasil dalam mengekspresikan tokoh pada saat materi bermain drama dari setiap kelompok. Pada pembelajaran efektif, guru berhasil menerapkannya dengan memanfaatkan waktu yang telah disediakan sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Sedangkan pada penerapan pembelajaran inovatif guru berupaya melakukan pembelajaran kreatif dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi siswa. Selanjutnya, pembelajaran menyenangkan guru menyediakan games yang kreatif dan seru untuk para siswa agar ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung agar tidak timbulnya rasa bosan agar semangat para siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terus terjaga.
Determination of soil parameters using in situ soil testing for the design of highway
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, India, Rabbani Ahsan , Singh Ravpreet ,   Jhajharia Nirman Limited, Jhajharia Mansion, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: March 2024

Determination of soil parameters of any soil is very important before executing highway construction as it gives detailed information of the soil and its various properties which will be useful in the design of the pavement. The paper discusses determination of soil parameters of the ongoing construction work, which includes grain size analysis, consistency test, compaction test, 4 day soaked CBR at 3 energy levels, and field details. Boreholes drilling was done using augers. Using rotary diamond (core) drilling equipment, cores were drilled into the bedrock, and bedrock core samples are then extracted from the cores. Test pits were excavated with hydraulic excavators. This paper summarizes the different geotechnical design parameters for the subsurface conditions at the site to support the highways. A review of rotary drilling and rock coring in terms of the correct handling, transportation, and storage of soil and rock samples in preparation for laboratory testing is also given.
تأثير منهاج تدريبي بالعــــالم الافتراضي في بعض القـــدرات البدنية لدى ناشئي تنس الطـــاولة
Authors: هيفاء داوود حمود  , لقاء عبد الله علي
Published: March 2024

فإِنَّ أَهمية البحث تتجلى في ضرورة معرفة تأَثير تمرينات العالم الافتراضي الواقعي ودورهُ في تنمية بعض القُدرات البدنية لناشئ تنس الطاولة في العملية التدريبية اعتماداً على الأُسس التي يجب أَن يضعها كُلُ مُدرب بالحسبان في العملية التدريبية والمُنافسات سواءً في اختيار نوع التمرينات وأَسلوب تنفيذهُ أَو في التأَثيرات الناتجة عن استخدام التمرينات المُختلفة والتي من خلالها يُمكن الوصول باللاعب للمُستويات الرياضية العُليا وتحقيق نتائج جيدة. اما اهداف الدراسة  وضع منهج تدريبي لِتمرينات العالم الافتراضي والواقعي يتلاءم وقُدرات عينة البحث من لاعبي تنس الطاولة وكذلك التعرف الى تأثير المنهج المعد وفقا  للعالم الافتراضي والواقعي في بعض القُدرات البدنية للاعبي تنس الطاولة وكانت مشكلة البحث من خلال مُتابعة الباحثتان للوحدات التدريبية الخاصة بلعبة تنس الطاولة ، وجدت إِنَّ هُنالك قلة الاعتماد على استعمال اساليب تدريبية حديثة، من المُمكن أَن تحدث التطور الملموس والواضح في تطوير هذهِ اللعبة ولاعبيها، وعلى وجه الخصوص الاساليب التي تُستعمل فيها الادوات التدريبية الحديثة والمُساعدة، وكذلك التقنيات الالكترونية التي يستخدمها العالم الحديث، ومن هذهِ التقنيات الحديثة هي استخدام تمرينات تربط بواقع تدريبي افتراضي، فضلاً عن الواقعي والدمج بينهما، ومعرفة مدى تأثير هذا الواقع الذي يُستخدم بالصورة العلمية والدقيقة على قُدرات اللاعبين البدنية. لذا ارتأت الباحثتان  معالجة هذه الثغرة التدريبية بشكل علمي دقيق من خلال وضع منهج تدريبي يعتمد على تمرينات علمية تتضمن في واقع افتراضي وواقعي، وتأَثير هذهِ التمرينات ضمن هذا الاسلوب التدريبي الحديث والذي يعتمدهُ العالم الحديث، في القُدرات البدنية للاعبين تنس الطاولة الناشئين، ووضعهُ في خدمة مُدربي واكاديمي تنس الطاولة في بلدنا، واستعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مشكلة الدراسة  , وتحدد مجتمع البحث  وهم اللاعبين الناشئين في لعبة تنس الطاولة للموسم الرياضي 2023-2022 ، وكانت عينة البحث (20) لاعب ،  موزعين الى مجموعتين (10) لاعبين مجموعة تجريبية و (10) لاعبين مجموعة ضابطة  بعدها تم اجراء التجربة الرئيسة للحصول على نتائج الدراسة ومعالجتها احصائياً اذ استنتجت الباحثتان  ان استخدام تمرينات الواقع الافتراضي ساهمت بطريقة إيجابية في رفع المستوى القدرات البدنية  للمجموعة التجريبية, تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت البرنامج المعدة بتقنية الواقع الافتراضي على المجموعة الضابطة التي استخدمت الطريقة التقليدية الشرح اللفظي والنموذج العملي) في متغيرات القدرات البدنية، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). وعلى ضوء تلك الاستنتاجات توصي الباحثتان  ضرورة استخدام الواقع الافتراضي لما أثبتته نتائج في هذا البحث من ووجود تأثير إيجابي لها على مستوى الأداء البدني لعينة البحث، وأهمية مراعاة الفروق في الخصائص البدنية بين الاطفال عند تعليم القدرات البدنية المختلفة.
Color and Firmness Quality Changes of Java Apple During Postharvest Transportation and Storage
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Darmawati Emmy , Mardjan Sutrisno , Garfansa Marchel Putra
Published: March 2024

Transportation vibration adversely affects fresh produce during transportation. In addition, storage temperature affects the quality of fresh commodities. The physical changes in Java apples during transportation and storage were evaluated in this study. Java apples were transported from local farms to wholesale markets (180 km). Java apples were stored at room temperature (28°C) for six days. Physical qualities such as weight loss and firmness of the Java apple samples were evaluated. The RGB image acquisition system was used to assess changes in the color of the Java apple. The vibration showed that more than 70% of the acceleration occurred between 220-290 cm/s2 in the vertical and horizontal directions during transportation. Analysis showed that physical qualities, such as weight loss and firmness, were strongly affected by the packaging used, vibration during transportation, and storage temperature. The weight loss and reduction in firmness was highest in Java apples transported using wholesaler packaging (packaging A). The lightness, yellowness, and hue values decreased significantly because transportation vibration was relatively high, and the Java apples were stored at room temperature. Redness, total color difference, and color index increased significantly in Java apples that were transported using package A and stored at room temperature. The results showed that the use of transportation packaging affected changes in the physical quality of Java apples. Packaging A generally increase in weight loss, hardness, and changes in fruit color than other packaging types.
THE EVOLUTION AND GROWTH OF THE COFFEE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA: FROM COLONIAL HISTORY TO MODERN CAFES
Authors: Wibowo Bambang Sri , Atmajawati Yayah , Ali Umar
Published: March 2024

Coffee has stories that are always interesting to hear from ancient times to the present (Angeloni, G., L. Guerrini, P. Masella, M. Bellumori, S. Daluiso, A. Parenti, and M. Innocenti. 2019a). This drink has fans all over the world with a variety of interesting processing methods and interesting flavors too. Coffee plants are also spread in many countries around the world. In Indonesia, various types of coffee plants are widely planted in several highland areas. A simple processing process in order to maintain the original taste and aroma of coffee is always sought by many farmers and coffee entrepreneurs in many regions. Stories about coffee in the modern era will be presented in qualitative form in this article. Currently, coffee has become a product that is sought after by many fans in places that provide it in different settings. So, if you look closely at this drink, it can also sell the atmosphere of the place that sells it as a companion product. Many shops, cafes and restaurants and even food trucks "carry" coffee as the main product they offer apart from other complementary products, even the atmosphere around the shop, cafe or even restaurant.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA KELINCI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Eva Fatayatul Mufidah  , Nahar Mardiyantoro  , Nulngafan  , Sukowiyono  , Hermawan
Published: March 2024

Kehidupan manusia tidak pernah terlepas dari hal yang sering disebut dengan teknologi. Teknologi mempermudah manusia untuk melakukan segala hal. Berbagai macam bidang seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, maupun pemerintahan pun sudah melibatkan teknologi didalamnya. Selain itu teknologi juga sudah merabak ke bidang kesehatan, baik itu kesehatan manusisa maupun kesehatan hewan. Kelinci adalah salah satu binatang yang dekat dengan manusia serta memiliki daya adaptasi cukup tinggi. Kelinci hias memiliki perawatan yang khusus agar tetap sehat. Mulai dari dijaga dari kebersihan kandangnya hingga takaran dan jenis makanan yang diberikan kepada kelinci. Karena perawatan nya susah kelinci kurang digemari dan mengalami penurunan. Kurangnya informasi tentang penyakit kelinci hias baik dari cara pencegahan dan penanganannya merupakan suatu kendala yang dialami oleh para penggemar kelinci, karena keterbatasan dalam memperoleh informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Seiring berjalan nya teknologi maka membawa pengaruh dalam kemajuan teknologi computer khususnya terhadap perangkat lunak. Yang salah satunya adalah sistem pakar yang merupakan program computer yang dirancang untuk memodelkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah, maka dibuatlah sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit pada kelinci menggunakan metode certainty factor berbasis website.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DECISION TREE UNTUK MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ahmad Afif  , Muhamad Fuat Asnawi  , Muslim Hidayat  , Muslim Hidayat  , Rina Mahmudati  , Sukowiyono
Published: March 2024

Affnet merupakan jasa layanan wifi internet yang berada di Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Watumalang, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Affnet hadir sebagai solusi untuk internet murah dengan sistem RT/RW Net. Agar pemakaian internet tidak terlalu banyak Affnet membagi paket internet yaitu premium dan regular. Paket premium merupakan paket yang tidak dikenakan pembatasan kuota, sedangkan paket regular dikenakan batasan pemakaian kuota, dan setelah melampaui kuota yang diberikan maka pelanggan tersebut akan diturunkan kecepatan internetnya. Dengan adanya hal tersebut diperlukannya sistem manajemen bandwidth untuk menentukan pembagian bandwidth pada setiap pelanggan. Metode decision tree merupakan cara yang tepat untuk menentukan pelanggan mana saja yang akan diturunkan kecepatannya sesuai dengan paket yang dipilih. Untuk menentukan pembagian bandwidth pelanggan dibutuhkan data pemakaian pelanggan berupa upload dan download, yang nantinya data tersebut akan di simpan ke database dan di akumulasikan. Dan untuk metode pembatasan kecepatan internet menggunakan metode simple queue pada mikrotik yang ditargetkan kepada setiap alamat ip yang terhubung, yang juga digunakan untuk pengambilan data upload dan download. Dengan adanya sistem ini nantinya akan mempermudah Affnet dalam mengelola pelangannya.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA RUKO DUA LANTAI TIPE 340 DI KABUPATEN NGADA, NTT
Authors: Kota Reynaldus Sean , Maulana Rizal , Hermawan Anggi , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di sebuah kota dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas kota tersebut, tentu saja peningkatan itu membutuhkan lahan yang luas dan strategis namun peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang meningkat tidak berjalan lurus dengan ketersediaan lahan sehingga perlu efisiensi dalam penggunaan lahan. Karena fungsi ganda tersebut pembangunan ruko perlu direncanakan terlebih dahulu, salah satunya perencanaan anggaran biaya agar pembangunan ruko menjadi lebih terencana dan ekonomis dari segi biaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan mengumpulkan data, klasifikasi, analisis, kesimpulan dan laporan. Dari hasil analisa Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang telah dikerjakan, estimasi biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun ruko dua lantai tipe 340 di Kabupaten Ngada, NTT sebesar Rp.1.336.880.307,63 (Satu Miliar Tiga Ratus Tiga Puluh Enam Juta delapan ratus delapan puluh ribu Tiga Ratus Tujuh Enam Puluh Tiga Rupiah).
ABUNDANCE OF PHYTOPLANKTON AS A DETERMINANT OF WATER QUALITY IN THE COASTAL AREA OF DUMAI BARAT DISTRICT, DUMAI CITY, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Nurjijar Silfia , Dahril Tengku , Harjoyudanto Yudho
Published: March 2024

The coastal area in Dumai Barat District has experienced many changes in the function of coastal land and mangroves so that various human activities provide input of organic and inorganic materials that will affect air quality and phytoplankton. This research was conducted in March-April 2022. There are 3 stations with sampling 3 times, once/week. The air quality parameters measured were temperature, brightness, current velocity, dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, pH, salinity, phosphate, nitrate, and phytoplankton. The results show that the temperature is 29.33-32.00oC, brightness is 58.67-69.67 cm, current velocity is 0.99-1.00 m/s, dissolved oxygen is 6.20-8.32 mg/L, free carbon dioxide is 7.92-15.84 mg/L, pH is 7.07-7.10, salinity is 20-28 ppt, phosphate is 0.7661-0.9955 mg/L, and nitrate is 0.6530 -0.8224 mg/L. There were 25 types of phytoplankton found, namely Bacillariophyceae (12 species), Chlorophyceae (6 species), Dinophyceae (1 species), Cyanophyceae (2 species), Euglenoidea (1 species), Coscinodiscophyceae (1 species), and Trebouxiophyceae (2 species ). The abundance of phytoplankton in the coastal area of West Dumai is 15,308-31,603 cells/L. Data analysis shows that the air quality is still good and can be tolerated by phytoplankton organisms with mesotrophic fertility.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE ROYA CONSENSUS DEED ON THE LOST MORTGAGE CERTIFICATE RELATED TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE CONFISCATION OF THE STATE RECEIVABLE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE (PUPN)
Authors: Hamdiyah Hamdiyah
Published: March 2024

Consensus deed is a statement of the loss of mortgage certificate made by a Notary in the form of an authentic deed as an administrative order requirement for the loss of mortgage certificate related to the placement of PUPN confiscation for the purpose of recording the abolition of mortgage rights the process of registering mortgage roya at the Land Office. For this reason, the author is interested in researching, what is the legal position of the Roya Consensus Deed on the lost mortgage certificate related to the confiscation of PUPN in the Roya Mortgage process ? And how is the legal certainty of the concession agreement deed on the lost mortgage certificate related to the placement of the PUPN confiscation ? The legal theory used in this research is Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty theory and the Stufenbau Theory authority theory. The method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. As for the research approach that is used a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, an analytical approach, a case approach and a technique for collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and taking an inventory of positive legal rules, book literature, journals and source materials other laws. For the technique of analyzing legal materials, it is carried out with legal (interpretation) grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation. From the results of the research obtained : the legal position of the Roya Consensus deed is only as a replacement requirement for the lost mortgage certificate related to the placement of the PUPN confiscation in the registration process of Roya Mortgage in terms of administrative order at the Land Office, so that the legal position of the Roya Consent Deed cannot be equated with a mortgage certificate which has executive power.
Inga tree agroforestry in Honduras
Authors: Hands Mike , Potter Lorraine
Published: March 2024

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a critical issue in Honduras and other tropical regions, as it causes deforestation, soil degradation, erosion, crop failure, food insecurity, and vulnerability to natural disasters - devasting the environment and adversely effecting communities. These calamities are further exacerbated by the climate crisis, forcing people to become climate refugees. In response, the article introduces the Inga agroforestry model as a sustainable alternative to slash-and-burn agriculture. Developed by the Inga Foundation, this model utilises the tree genus Inga, a nitrogen-fixing tree, to create resilient and productive agroforestry systems. By intercropping basic grains with other cash crops, amongst the Inga trees and other fruit and hardwood trees, farmers can achieve food security and economic diversity. The Inga agroforestry model is also characterised by its minimal input requirements, as it uses no agrochemicals, chemical fertilisers, fossil fuels, heavy equipment, herbicides or pesticides, further enhancing land restoration and climate change mitigation. Proven to be a regenerative system, Inga agroforestry has been implemented successfully in Honduras, empowering marginalised rural smallholder farmers in a socially and ecologically sustainable manner. Compared to monocrop plots, the model’s economic benefits include increased yields and income generation, which has improved rural livelihoods, including for women and youth, reducing out-migration. The environmental benefits include land restoration, carbon sequestration, and increased biodiversity, improving climate resilience. Despite its proven effectiveness, the widespread adoption of the Inga agroforestry model remains constrained by funding and policy barriers which favour industrial agriculture. The team remains committed, however, to seeing it replicated widely and remains optimistic about the model's potential to transform rural economies. They, therefore, urge for greater support from governments and international institutions.
The agroforestry-biodiversity-climate change nexus
Authors: Torquebiau Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Amongst human activity, industrial agriculture is a primary cause of biodiversity loss and climate change, reducing the land’s suitability for agriculture. This reduces global food security, increasing the pressure for food production which further exacerbates forest and land degradation. Agroforestry emerges as a promising solution by leveraging nature-based approaches to mimic natural ecosystems, combining trees with annual crops, to tackle both biodiversity loss and climate change. The adoption of tropical agroforests, shade-tolerant crops, scattered trees in parklands and homestead agroforestry, are all examples of how agroforestry has helped promote diverse and resilient landscapes capable of adapting to changing climatic conditions, while still providing essential ecosystem services. The positive influence of agroforestry on ecological processes is further supported by scientific evidence which shows that agroforestry enhances soil health, serves as a carbon sink and promotes resilience against climate hazards. The adoption of agroforestry may be hindered, however, by knowledge gaps, policy recognition and variations in effectiveness across different contexts. These can and should be overcome, because agroforestry is recognised by international organisations as a key strategy in sustainable land management and climate change mitigation, and as a vital tool for addressing food security on a global scale.
Optimization of Phosphorus Application Rate on Maize Under Agro-ecological Condition of Urozgan
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadullah , Nazir Rahmatullah , Ebrahimi Hamdullah , Khaleeq Khalilullah
Published: March 2024

Phosphorus plays a vital role in crop growth and productivity, thus a field experiment entitled (optimization of phosphorus application rate on maize under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan) was conducted at Urozgan Higher Education Institute research farm, during spring season of 2023 to evaluate the effects of various doses of phosphorus on maize growth and yield. Treatments were consisted of four levels of phosphorus 20, 40, 60, 80 Kg P2O5 ha-1 and control, the experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated thrice, the data was analyzed by IBM SPSS 24. Phosphorus application significantly influenced maize growth, yield and yield attributes compared to control, while the phosphorus doses increased from 20 to 80 kg P2O5 ha-1, crop growth, yield, and yield attribute were continuously increased. It can be concluded from the result of experiment that application of phosphorus under agro-ecological condition of Urozgan can increase crop growth, yield and yield attributes.
Review on Nasal Drug Delivery System and Their Application
Authors: Tariyal Kanchan
Published: March 2024

Nasal drug delivery has received a great deal of attention as a convenient, reliable, and promising method for the systemic administration of drugs. It is especially for those molecules which are ineffective orally and only effective if administered by injection. The nasal route of drug delivery has advantages over the other alternative systems of non-invasive drug administration. The present review is an attempt to provide some information concerning nasal drug delivery system such as limitations, advantages, mechanism of drug absorption, anatomy of nasal cavity, factors affecting of nasal drug delivery, strategies to enhance nasal absorption, strategies to extend duration of drug formulations within the nasal cavity, leading to improved nasal drug absorption, novel drug formulations, sorts of nasal drug delivery system with uses of nasal drug delivery in various diseases, and recent advancement of nasal delivery systems.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Bisnis Dengan Pemanfaatan Sampah
Authors: Muhammad Mudzakkir  , Anthonius Prahendratno  , Dendi Afrizal  , Neneng Mulyaningsih  , Devi wardiyanti
Published: March 2024

Waste is a common problem in the community. Especially in the Kebonratu village community. The lack of education about business development using waste in Kebonratu Village has made people indifferent to the waste in the environment. Where the existence of waste management activities can become a selling point that benefits the community itself. And another benefit of community empowerment through business development by utilizing waste is that most of the waste comes from household waste, which can reduce the volume of waste which has the potential to cause slums and environmental pollution which causes the environment to become unhealthy and dirty. Based on the results of interviews with the Kebonratu village head, there are several community problems related to the waste problem, meaning the lack of public education regarding business development using waste. Waste management through recycling activities to reuse organic waste so that it has selling value.
Results of The Experiments on Teaching Daguur Dance Using Video Records
Authors: Sarula Guo
Published: March 2024

The traditional art of Daguur dance in Inner Mongolia, China, has retained its unique appearance and style, and has a special place in the nomadic ethnic culture. This article presents the results of three experiments on teaching the Daguur Lurgel dance to students using the video method. The novelty of the study is that it is the first study of the use of video records in teach Daguur national dance. As a result of the survey, a total of 60 students from the Mongolian University of Culture and Arts and Khulunbuir University in Inner Mongolia, China were involved in three pilot surveys between 2017 and 2019 in 10 phases, with a progress of 0.4-1.0 points in each phase. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of video methods is effective in teaching Lurgel dance.

Дагуур үндэстний бүжгийг дүрс бичлэгийн тусламжтайгаар зааж сургах туршилтын үр дүн

Хураангуй: БНХАУ-ын ӨМӨЗО-ы дагуур үндэстний бүжгийн уламжлалт урлаг нь өөрийн гэсэн өвөрмөц өнгө төрх, хэв шинжээ хадгалсаар үлдсэн төдийгүй нүүдэлчин угсаатны урлаг соёлд тодорхой байр суурийг эзэлдэг. Тус өгүүлэл нь дагуур үндэстний лүргэл бүжгийг дүрс бичлэгийн аргын тусламжтайгаар оюутанд зааж сургах гурван удаагийн туршилт явуулсан үр дүнг танилцуулах зорилготой. Судалгааны шинэлэг тал нь лүргэл бүжгийг анх удаа дүрс бичлэгийн арга ашиглан зааж сургахыг судалсанд оршино. Судалгааны үр дүнд 2017-2019 оны хооронд Монгол улсын Соёл Урлагийн Их Сургууль, БНХАУ-ын ӨМӨЗО-ы Хөлөнбуйр Дээд Сургуулийн нийт 60 оюутныг 3 удаагийн туршилт судалгаанд 10 үе шаттайгаар хамруулсан бөгөөд туршилтын үр дүнд үе шат бүрээр 0.4-1.0 онооны ахицтай гарсан. Иймд лүргэл бүжгийг зааж сургахад дүрс бичлэгийн арга ашиглах нь үр дүнтэй гэж дүгнэж байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Лүргэл, хөдөлгөөн, дасгал, давтах, ахиц
Vidas desprotegidas
Authors: Ozorio Nunes dos Santos Eduardo , Monticelli Jefferson Marlon , Dal-Soto Fábio
Published: March 2024

Objetivo do estudo: contextualizar um cenário do setor da saúde, no Brasil, a fim de fornecer subsídios para a tomada de decisão, quanto ao futuro de uma organização sem fins lucrativos, vinculada à atividade de saúde suplementar, sobre voltar a atuar como administradora de plano de saúde ou como operadora de saúde.
Metodologia: o caso de ensino remete à uma organização sem fins lucrativos de atividade de saúde suplementar. Foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativo-descritiva, por meio de dados primários e secundários.
Originalidade: Tomada de decisão entre atores institucionais complexos, como governo, diretores, empregados da organização, associados e outros envolvidos no setor de saúde suplementar no Brasil.
Principais resultados: O contexto envolve a tomada de decisão complexa acerca do futuro da organização e da continuidade da oferta de serviços de saúde suplementar aos associados, mobilizando atores para a decisão entre voltar a atuar como administradora de plano de saúde ou como operadora de saúde.
Contribuições teóricas: Necessidade de tomada de decisão em setor de alta complexidade, face à forte regulação e ao grande número de atores envolvidos.
Contribuições sociais para a gestão: Fortalecimento da imposição da necessidade de negociação em determinados contextos mais complexos, que envolvem a prestação de um serviço essencial à população.
Impactos sócioambientais estabelecidos pelo descarte inadequado de polímeros sintéticos (plásticos) em grandes centros urbanos como a cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Givaldo Viana da , Conceição Márcio Magera , Dalmas Fabrício Bau , Silva Gilson Viana da , Souza Cassius de
Published: March 2024

Aspectos associados as consequências ambientais causadas pelas ações irresponsáveis por grande parte da sociedade mundial vêm sendo bastante discutida nos últimos tempos, sendo sempre estabelecidas necessidades de iniciativas e que visem o desenvolvimento sustentável e principalmente ações que priorizem a preservação ambiental. O importante exemplo de ações que impactam o meio ambiente são os descartes irregulares de materiais constituídos de polímeros sintéticos de adição, os nossos conhecidos plásticos, utilizados para desenvolvimento de garrafas PET’s (Poli tereftalato de etileno), sacolas e outros matérias de fácil moldagem, em grandes centros urbanos. Estas ações acompanham como consequência, impactos relevantes que vão desde o entupimento de bueiros a grandes alagamentos, provocando tragédias sociais danosas. O presente artigo busca avaliar e discutir sobre os impactos socioambientais estabelecidos pelo descarte inadequado de polímeros de adição como plásticos utilizados para sacolas, em locais de grande presença populacional, assim como na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Muitos destes materiais apresentam grande prejuízo ambiental, as garrafas PET’s, por exemplo, este polímero pode levar mais de 100 anos para se decompor, desta forma, fazendo parte de um conjunto de materiais que se acumulam das grandes cidades, favorecendo problemas sociais importantes. Leis Federais importantes como a 12.305/10, que trata da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e a 9.795, que trata da Política Nacional de educação ambiental podem ser importantes instrumentos no desenvolvimento de ações e medidas visem a mobilização dos diversos segmentos socais na busca por estratégias de conscientização e sensibilização sobre a importância da preservação ambiental
Conhecimento de cirurgiões-dentistas da atenção primária sobre traumatismos dentários
Authors: Tonelli Barbara Quadros , Silva Guilherme Gonçalves da , Tonelli Stéphanie Quadros , Pardini Daniel Sousa , Tonelli João Vitor Quadros , Oliveira Fernanda Piana Santos Lima de , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant , Popoff Daniela Araújo Veloso
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas da Atenção Básica de Montes Claros-MG sobre o traumatismo dentário (TD), além de verificar os fatores que interferem no diagnóstico e conduta dos profissionais avaliados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo. O público-alvo da pesquisa foram cirurgiões-dentistas vinculados às equipes de Saúde da Família, totalizando 134 profissionais. Foram excluídos os profissionais que, à época da coleta, encontravam-se afastados de suas atividades por motivos de férias ou atestados médicos. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário já validado e adaptado para a plataforma do Google Forms. Os dados obtidos foram exportados para uma planilha do programa Microsoft Excel pela pesquisadora principal e analisados estatisticamente. Na primeira etapa, a amostra foi submetida à análise descritiva e inferencial. Na segunda etapa, foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado (X²) de Pearson, com nível de significância p<0,05. As respostas do questionário foram dicotomizadas em adequadas ou inadequadas, e comparadas com o tempo de formação dos profissionais, de modo a verificar a correlação entre as variáveis. De um total de 16 perguntas foi verificada diferença estatística em apenas 3, de tal forma que em duas delas o maior número de respostas inadequadas se deu por parte dos profissionais com menos de 10 anos de formado. Foi encontrada diferença estatística quanto ao tempo de formado e a solução de armazenamento recomendada nos casos de fragmentos fraturados, de maneira que houve uma maior quantidade de respostas adequadas pelos profissionais com menor tempo de formação. Para a conduta após avulsão com mais de duas horas transcorridas, os profissionais com tempo de formação de até 10 anos tiveram a maior quantidade de respostas inadequadas e quanto aos procedimentos para se obter um bom resultado no atendimento aos pacientes com TD, a maioria dos entrevistados respondeu adequadamente, embora os profissionais com menor tempo estão mais relacionados à resposta inadequada. Fica evidente que a maioria dos profissionais respondeu às perguntas de maneira adequada e se considera capaz de tratar todos os casos de TD, no entanto, avalia como insuficientes as noções acerca da temática. Além disso, o tempo de formação profissional parece não interferir no nível de conhecimento. Sendo assim, é importante proporcionar aos profissionais capacitações e protocolos assertivos para o manejo do TD, aumentando a segurança durante os atendimentos e garantir aos pacientes tratamentos adequados, melhorando o seu prognóstico.
Abordagens cirúrgicas na apendicectomia: uma análise profunda entre cirurgia aberta e laparoscópica
Authors: Bif Suzana Mioranza , Assis Patrícia Balbi de , Mendes Talita Kesly Ferreira de Souza , Oliveira Vivian Franciny Amaral , Neves Gelma Maria Jerônymo Vieira , Sales Carlos Roberto , Marques Emanuel Arislândio Costa , Pohlman Ana Paula Ribas
Published: March 2024

A apendicectomia, procedimento cirúrgico amplamente praticado na medicina moderna, representa uma resposta crucial à apendicite aguda, uma condição inflamatória do apêndice vermiforme que pode rapidamente evoluir para complicações sérias, incluindo a formação de abscessos e perfuração. Embora o apêndice tenha sido historicamente considerado um vestígio evolutivo sem função aparente, sua suscetibilidade à inflamação aguda e a potencial progressão para uma condição potencialmente letal estabeleceram a apendicite como uma emergência médica com necessidade de intervenção imediata. Este estudo propõe uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar informações sobre as abordagens cirúrgicas na apendicectomia, destacando as diferenças entre cirurgia aberta e laparoscópica. Com ênfase nas implicações clínicas, recuperação do paciente e desdobramentos a longo prazo, a pesquisa fundamenta-se em fontes confiáveis, como PubMed, Scielo e estudos clínicos relevantes. A decisão entre as abordagens cirúrgicas na apendicectomia, seja por cirurgia aberta ou laparoscópica, é um ponto crucial que demanda uma análise cuidadosa das vantagens e desvantagens associadas a cada modalidade. Na cirurgia aberta, a visão direta e ampla do campo cirúrgico permite uma identificação precisa do apêndice inflamado, sendo particularmente útil em situações de anatomia complexa ou complicações intraoperatórias. Contudo, essa abordagem geralmente resulta em maior trauma cirúrgico, prolongando a recuperação do paciente e aumentando a dor pós-operatória. Por outro lado, a cirurgia laparoscópica oferece benefícios significativos, incluindo menor trauma cirúrgico devido a incisões pequenas e instrumentação minimamente invasiva, resultando em uma considerável redução na dor pós-operatória. No entanto, essa técnica pode ser tecnicamente desafiadora, especialmente em casos complicados, e sua visão tridimensional limitada pode representar um obstáculo. Em conclusão, a análise detalhada das abordagens cirúrgicas na apendicectomia revela nuances importantes que influenciam a escolha entre cirurgia aberta e laparoscópica. É evidente que não existe uma abordagem única adequada para todos os pacientes; ao contrário, a decisão deve ser individualizada, considerando fatores como a experiência do cirurgião, a complexidade do caso e as preferências do paciente.
Manifestasi Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus dalam Kehidupan Virtual Remaja Kristen
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: March 2024

Amanat Agung Tuhan mengandung inti perintah untuk menjadikan semua bangsa menjadi segambar dan serupa denganNya. Ruang virtual  menjadi wahana yang strategis bagi kaum remaja  dalam merealisasikan amanat agung tersebut di era modern ini. Ruang virtual akan mengalirkan ajaran Tuhan ke seluruh dunia secara cepat dan berdampak kuat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dengan tema yang relevan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan secara rinci tindakan konkrit para remaja dalam melaksanakan aktualisasi amanat agung Tuhan  melalui ruang virtual dan berbagai dampaknya.Hasil penelitian mencatat  dua prinsip dalam melaksanakan amanat agung yaitu pertama, kesediaan memuridkan diri sendiri terlebih dahulu sebelum memuridkan orang lain. Kedua, membantu orang lain menjadi murid Kristus dan menjadi teladan. Tindakan konkrit prinsip pertama adalah: satu, membekali diri dengan menggali pengetahuan tentang kebenaran firman Tuhan. Dua, memupuk kasih kepada Tuhan dan sesama melalui ruang virtual. Tiga, menampilkan diri sebagai representasi Tuhan dalam ruang virtual melalui kekudusan perkataan, tulisan, dan tindakan. Tindakan konkrit prinsip kedua: satu, senantiasa aktif sebagai saksi Tuhan di ruang virtual. Dua, mampu menyalurkan semangat, pola pikir dan kehidupan yang positif bagi lingkungan dunia virtual. Tiga,  aktif membuat dan membagikan konten-konten mengenai ajaran Tuhan Yesus melalui berbagai platform yang ada. Empat, menempatkan media virtual sebagai ruang untuk Tuhan semata, bukan untuk tujuan ekspresi diri dan pemenuhan kebutuhan duniawi. Lima, membangun komunitas remaja virtual untuk dapat menyebarkan ajaran Tuhan Yesus ke seluruh dunia. Implikasi yang akan terbangun antara lain; satu, nilai-nilai Kekristenan akan dikenal dan menjadi identitas yang kuat. Dua, kebenaran Tuhan Yesus akan terkonfirmasi jelas dalam ruang virtual. Tiga, firman Tuhan akan diberitakan sampai ujung dunia. Empat, akan terbangun budaya Kekristenan dalam ruang virtual demi terwujudnya budaya bangsa. Lima, terlahir generasi muda yang takut akan Tuhan di muka bumi ini.
Makna di Balik Penderitaan Manusia (Perspektif Alkitab dan Para Teolog)
Authors: Sugiono
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kejahatan atau penderitaan merupakan salah satu tema yang selalu menarik dalam perdebatan kekristenan di sepanjang sejarah untuk dijadikan sebuah objek penelitiaan.  Tujuan dari penelitian artikel ilmiah ini ialah untuk memaparkan makna dibalik penderitaan manusia dari perspektif Alkitab dan Para Teolog.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literatur.  Disimpulkan bahwa penderitaan memiliki makna sebagai berikut: menggambarkan kengerian moral, menjatuhkan sebuah hubungan yang khusus, mempersiapkan diri untuk kedatangan Kristus, menyelaraskan hidup sesuai dengan Kristus, menciptakan perbuatan baik di tengah bahaya dan penjangkauan suku-suku bangsa.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP KASIH SESAMA PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN ROMA 12:9-10 DI SDN 008 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Herlina Titin , Tandian Tabita
Published: March 2024

There are many students who have good abilities in learning and achievement at school but do not have love and tend to have disrespectful characters, do not respect older people and do not respect other students. So this research is to answer and evaluate these problems. The author conducted a qualitative research with a responsive evaluation approach to explore the principles of love found in Romans 12: 9-10 that can be applied by students of the 008 Samarinda Ulu Public Elementary School. This study will explain what are the principles of love for fellow students based on Romans 12: 9-10, then explain how to apply the principles of love to students. Conclusion, the results of this study are expected to help students to understand the principles of love based on the Bible and can be applied in real life.
PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN WAKTU BAGI MAHASISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI DUTA PANISAL JEMBER
Authors: Zega Yuan Xing Grace Hillary , Kurniawati Grace Ester
Published: March 2024

This study aims to provide an understanding to students about the importance of time management for students in improving learning achievement at STT Duta Panisal Jember. By understanding this, students are able to manage time and discipline themselves so that what will be done can be carried out effectively and efficiently. The method used in this thesis is a qualitative research method using a literature study approach, observation, interviews and documentation. On the theoretical basis there is an explanation of what is meant by Understanding Time Management, Understanding Learning Achievement, the Importance of Time Management for Students in Improving Learning Achievement at STT Duta Panisal which is used by researchers as a basis for developing research instruments. The research conducted at the Duta Panisal Theological College campus is in accordance with what has been stated in the title. This research was conducted to all students of STT Duta Panisal. The results of this study are the application of time management for students in improving learning achievement can not be understood properly due to several factors
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN MORAL ANAK SEJAK DINI
Authors: Gea Analisa , Resti Andriani Gea Willyam , Marampa Elieser
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai kasus kemerosotan moral yang berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas moral manusia itu sendiri seperti terjadinya kasus tawuran, pergaulan bebas, bullying, penyalahgunaan narkoba, kekerasan seksual dan kasus lainnya yang menunjukkan menurunnya kualitas moral manusia  yang terjadi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dalam mengatasi hal tersebut dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan kristen terhadap pembentukan moral anak sejak dini dalam mengatasi sikap moral yang semakin merosot. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan melalui tahapan-tahapan seperti mengumpulkan data, mengolah data, menganalisis, mengkaji, dan mendalaminya sehingga diperoleh data yang tepat untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian nilai-nilai pendidikan kristen merupakan alternatif penting untuk pembentukkan moral anak sejak dini dalam upaya mengatasi kemerosotan moral, yang meliputi penanaman pendidikan agama kristen sejak dini: sikap perbuatan baik, berkhlak mulia, berbudi pekerti luhur, dan yang paling penting; beribadah, berdoa, bernyanyi, menyembah, beriman dan memiliki karakter yang serupa seperti Kristus.
Do large parathyroid adenomas increase the risk of severe hypercalcemia?
Authors: Kaszczewska Monika , Chudziński Witold , Kaszczewska Joanna , Popow Michał , Grzybowski Jakub , Bogdańska Magdalena , Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna , Kozubek Herbert , Elwertowski Michał , Gąsiorowski Oskar , Gałązka Zbigniew
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is mainly caused by parathyroid adenoma (PA). Rare variants of PA, weighing >2.0–3.5 g are called “large” or “giant” adenomas and account for about 1.5% of all PA.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare normal-sized and large parathyroid lesions identifying risk factors for severe hypercalcemia.

Materials and methods: 27 patients with PHPT and parathyroid lesion ≥2.0 cm3 (study group) were compared with 73 patients with PHPT and lesion < 2.0 cm3 (control group). In both groups, the majority were women (81.5% – study group, 90.5% – control group, gender ratios 4.4:9.1, respectively). The patients were examined preoperatively and postoperatively: PTH, creatine, calcium, and phosphate serum and urine concentrations, and calcidiol serum levels were assessed. Preoperative ultrasonography (US) was performed.

Results: Patients with larger parathyroid lesions had signifficantly higher PTH and calcium serum concentrations and lower serum phosphate and calcidiol concentrations. There were no statistically significant differences in the concentration of creatine in serum and urine, calciuria, or tubular reabsorption of phosphorus (TRP). US relatively underestimated the parathyroid volume by about 0.3–0.4 mL (10% in larger lesions and 43% in smaller ones).

Conclusions: Due to higher PTH and calcium levels, larger parathyroid adenomas may constitute a higher risk of severe hypercalcemia. In general, US underestimated the parathyroid volume.
External cephalic version complicated by bradycardia and placental abruption– a case report
Authors: Axelsson Paul , Nielsen Anne-Louise Lykke , Vinter Christina Anne
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
Pregnancies with the fetus in breech position at term are routinely managed by offering external cephalic version to increase the likelihood of vaginal birth in the cephalic position and reducing the risk of cesarean delivery. Although complications from external cephalic version are infrequent, placental abruption is a rare but serious risk, occurring in 0.08% of attempts.
Methods:
This case report details the experience of a woman with an uncomplicated singleton pregnancy with fetal breech presentation at gestational age 37 weeks and 2 days, coming for an outpatient external cephalic version. Preceding the external cephalic version, a fetal ultrasound and cardiotocography were both normal. Intravenous salbutamol was administered shortly before the procedure.
Results:
The external cephalic version was complicated by a three minute episode of fetal bradycardia, which resolved spontaneously without any maternal symptoms of abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding. Within 35 minutes post-procedure, an ultrasound revealed a de novo placental lake with a jet, potentially coming from a placental artery. The patient also started reporting increasing pain and upon palpation of the abdomen, increased uterine tone was noted. Emergency cesarean was performed resulting in the birth of a healthy girl with normal Apgar scores. Fetal hemoglobin was low at 8.3 mmol/L (reference 9.4 -14.4 mmol/L).
Conclusion:
This case accentuates the importance of caution in women with symptoms of placental abruption such as uterine contractions, increased tone, or vaginal bleeding, especially following a bradycardic event after external cephalic version. While such complications are rare, clinicians should consider a post-procedure fetal ultrasound before discharge in cases where bradycardia is observed.
Funding
None
Trial registration
Not relevant.