bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Permainan Bola Voli untuk Remaja di Usia Produktif
Authors: Ardiantama Sony , Ahmad Zakwan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this activity is to provide training and guidance in playing volleyball for teenagers of productive age. The method used is a demonstration which consists of two stages. In stage I, the team provided material that was carried out during service activities, such as passing, smash, serve and block techniques. Stage II is direct practice of the material that has been delivered until completion while the service team carries out the activities. In phase II, the team did it in stages over several weeks. The team carries out training three times a week so that what the team provides can be quickly understood by them so they can be more enthusiastic and healthier. On the first day when providing training, the teenagers were enthusiastic about doing the exercises, but they got tired easily because it was the first time doing the activity, but their enthusiasm and enthusiasm was enough to make the team happy because many people took part in the training. The team was divided into two fields, one field for teenage boys and another field for teenage girls. The youth leader helps the team provide training. The youth leader helps provide training to teenage girls, and the service implementation team provides training to teenage boys. The service activities were carried out well as indicated by the teenagers being very enthusiastic, because their parents paid attention to them while the team was carrying out training activities. The results achieved are that through this service activity we can provide solutions to the problems experienced by partners. In this case, the people in Padamulya Village, Majalaya District, Bandung Regency are starting to open themselves up to participate in afternoon activities in the form of gymnastics carried out at the village office. This activity is very beneficial for health and immunity. This activity opens up people's mindset about the importance of maintaining health. Knowledge about health increases and can be applied towards a healthy society, and is an activity that has succeeded in encouraging people's interest in maintaining health, both their own health in particular and the Padamulya Village community in general.
“ Quem tem poder de escolher a história?”: relatos e reflexões sobre a produção de fotojornalistas brasileiras
Authors: Schmitt Elaine
Published: March 2024

Esta investigação tem como objetivo refletir sobre a cobertura fotojornalística de mulheres que, por determinada lógica, podem ser consideradas produtoras de enquadramentos “não oficiais” de uma realidade política e social, quer dizer, de enquadramentos que de alguma maneira rompem com aquilo que seria autorizado pelo Estado vigente, de acordo com o pensamento proposto por Judith Butler. A perspectiva epistemológica dos Estudos de Gênero e o embasamento teórico da História das Mulheres colaboram para o desenvolvimento da reflexão que parte do período histórico da ditadura militar brasileira, iniciada em 1964, e que estabeleceu a censura e o cerceamento de direitos sobre a sociedade civil, mas também recaiu muito fortemente sobre profissionais da imprensa do país. Ao longo da discussão, são apresentados trechos de entrevistas, algumas realizadas e interpretadas a partir da metodologia da História Oral, o que permitiu observar que determinadas experiências fotográficas operam como uma espécie de resistência à imagem que se tentava construir à cerca do país. Acredita-se que tais produções podem consideradas formas de tencionar e desafiar imagens que se tornaram ícone de determinados períodos políticos e que seguem em disputas constantes pelo posto da “verdadeira” história.
Participação política de mulheres em espaços de controle social: qual a importância dos Conselhos Municipais de Direitos das Mulheres em Santa Catarina e no Brasil?
Authors: Koerich Cecilia , Gomes da Silva Janine
Published: March 2024

Este estudo busca promover um debate sobre os Conselhos Municipais dos Direitos da Mulher existentes no estado de Santa Catarina e no Brasil contemporâneo. Sabe-se que os Conselhos de Direitos representam uma possibilidade de participação da comunidade em relação às políticas públicas e ao seu controle social. Os Conselhos de Direitos são órgãos vinculados administrativamente ao Poder Executivo e atuam nas três esferas da federação. Assim, os Conselhos de Direitos são espaços de importante atuação da sociedade civil, que dialoga e atua junto ao poder público no sentido consultivo, deliberador e fiscalizador das políticas públicas. Este órgão é garantido pela Constituição Nacional de 1988 e por legislação própria, de acordo com a especificidade de cada Conselho. Neste contexto, promovemos neste estudo um debate sobre os limites e possibilidades de atuação dos Conselhos dos Direitos da Mulher em nosso país, a partir de sua historicidade e dos desafios em garantir a promoção de políticas públicas que contemplem a população de mulheres. Para tanto, utiliza-se os Estudos Feministas enquanto aporte teórico e metodológico neste estudo, pois a perspectiva ofertada pelos Estudos Feministas permite uma análise crítica sobre uma História que se coloca como universal e monolítica, já que anseia por outros modos de produzir conhecimento.
O USO DE MUSICOTERAPIA COMO TRATAMENTO ALTERNATIVO PARA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Magalhães Caldeira Eni Maria , Barboza Anne Carolliny Kaffler , Damm Eduarda Sena , Romualdo Isabela Marastoni Durão , Vargas Raissa Boecher , Meireles José Aurélio Bertuani , Faria Salomão Lyra Coura Nunes de , Milanesi Luiza Cypriano , Tosi Pedro Leite
Published: March 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer é uma das principais causas demenciais em idosos e contém baixa resposta à terapia medicamentosa. Por isso, o estudo visa explorar a musicoterapia e suas respostas terapêuticas como tratamento alternativo à Doença de Alzheimer. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de oito artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2023. As bases de dados utilizadas foram “Scielo”, “PubMed” e “Google Acadêmico”. Com isso, chegou-se à conclusão de que a musicoterapia traz impactos positivos na cognição, função social, integração sensorial, plasticidade sináptica e quadros de humor dos pacientes analisados, além de se enquadrar em uma terapia de baixo custo.
Captação e Aproveitamento da Água da Chuva em uma Residência Unifamiliar
Authors: Santos Cristiane Carine dos
Published: March 2024

O sistema de captação e aproveitamento de água da chuva é um dos caminhos para diminuir o consumo de água potável em empreendimentos da engenharia civil de fácil aplicação e de baixo custo, sendo este o principal objetivo deste estudo. Para isso foi proposto a implementação de um sistema de captação e aproveitamento da água da chuva em uma residência unifamiliar, mais especificamente o uso desta água na bacia sanitária e em uma torneira de jardim. Realizou-se pesquisas e dimensionamento em todas as etapas do sistema, como precipitações médias, captação, coleta, armazenamento, tratamento e bombeamento para suprir a demanda estudada. Com o estudo foi possível se ter um entendimento maior sobre dados pluviométricos da região, meses em que a captação é maior, determinar volumes de consumo mensal e anual, prever volumes de captação e extravasão, além de prever um tempo retorno de investimento para a implementação e operação do sistema que é de oito anos.
Baby Massage is Useful in Stunting Prevention
Authors: Sukamti Sri , Junengsih Junengsih , Aticeh Aticeh , Sriwenda Djuju
Published: March 2024

Background: Stunting, underweight, and extreme thinness continue to plague Indonesian children's growth; stunting, underweight, and extreme thinness are still common in children under the age of five. One possible countermeasure is providing tactile stimulation (touch) to malnourished babies. Baby massage is a type of tactile stimulation that can help a baby's sense of touch develop.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on baby weight gain to prevent stunting in babies below the standard weight curve.
Methods:  Quasi-experimental pre-posttest one-group design is used in this study. The study included 21 malnourished babies under two who weighed less than the normal weight curve. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The study was conducted at an independent midwife clinic providing baby massage services. Data was collected using questionnaires and checklist sheets. The dependent t-test is used in data analysis to perform a correlation test.
Results: The results show a significant relationship between baby massage and baby weight gain (P-value 0.001; average weight in the first week was 7714.29 grams, 7909.52 grams in the second week, 8095.24 grams in the fourth week, 8180.95 grams in the fifth week, and 8228.57 grams in the sixth week). The p-value is 0.001, indicating a significant difference between the average increase in body weight from the first to the sixth week.
Conclusion: Weekly massages given consistently and repeatedly to malnourished babies can help them gain weight and prevent stunting. The recommended action is to improve the mother's ability to massage the baby independently to increase the baby's weight
Facilitators of Skilled Birth Attendants’ Utilization in Government and Christian Health Association of Malawi Hospitals: A Cross-Section Study of Lilongwe Rural
Authors: Sumani Woneckilly  Kuseni , Makwero Christopher
Published: March 2024

Background: Every woman must have access to a Skilled Birth Attendant (SBA) for routine care and management of complications during labour, childbirth, and early postnatal period. SBA utilization has been identified as an essential approach of reducing maternal morbidity and mortality among reproductive age group of 15-49. Malawi as a developing country is also utilizing skilled birth attendants in an effort to reduce maternal death by 70 per 100,000 births. Report of 2020 from Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) on skilled birth attendants (SBA) revealed that Malawi was 89.8% by 2018, while Lilongwe District, the study area, was 67% of SBA utilization against a target of skilled birth attendant utilization of 95% by the year 2022.
Purpose: To evaluate the facilitators of skilled birth attendants’ utilization in government and CHAM hospitals and their relationship to hospital delivery.
Methods: This research used logistic regression test and quantitative cross-sectional approach. Questionnaires were used to collect data from December 2021 to February 2022 in 390 participants. The sampling techniques used were cluster and random sampling.
Results: Based on logistic regression marital status (p=0.001, OR 14.56), pregnancy complication (p=0.000, OR 12.21), and ANC three times (p=0.010, OR 2.11) and four times (p=0.000 OR 0.76) were found to be significantly associated with hospital delivery. On the other hand ANC once (p=0.005, OR -2.33) and twice (P=0.008, OR -1.94) did not significantly influence utilization skilled birth attendants by pregnant mothers
Conclusion: Based on the results, it is concluded that age from 15 to 30 and employment, marital status, education, complication, antenatal clinic, are the facilitators for pregnant mothers to utilize skilled birth attendant. These facilitators might be of importance for policy makers to consider when coming up with programs to increase skilled birth attendants utilization at rural area of Lilongwe District.
Sociolinguistic Exploration of Language and Society in 'The Bluest Eye'
Authors: Chaudhary Anjum , AlZahrani Sahar
Published: March 2024

The present study aims to investigate the sociolinguistic features surrounding “The Bluest Eyes”, a novel by Toni Morrison. In general, "The Bluest Eye" explores how cultural variables, particularly those about race, physical beauty, and identity, can affect the way people see themselves and the world. It is a compelling examination of the terrible and deeply personal effects that systematic racism and cultural beauty standards may have on individuals within a community. In an attempt to examine how societal dynamics are presented within a single-speech community, sociolinguistic literature has been reviewed. A thorough discourse analysis of the selected conversations of the fictional narrative is done using Hymes’ S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model. The samples are taken from the primary text – ‘The Bluest Eyes’ as the major corpus. The findings indicate that social variables like cultural norms, age, gender, race, class, etc. are very much prevalent in the language of the characters and influence the communication competence of the characters in the social milieu presented by Toni Morrison. To prove the viability of Hymes’ proposition of the S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model, the study may help teachers as well as learners to gain a better perception and understanding of any literary text. Moreover, it would be a useful guide to the analysis of the dimensions of communication.
PRACTICES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN ASSESSING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Tabernero Karl Angelo
Published: March 2024

As English language teachers explore existing writing assessment approaches and strategies, it is, however, inevitable to encounter challenges in the different phases of writing assessment. The challenge is not confined alone to the development of writing assessment tools but more so to the establishment of fair and reliable results for writing performance. It has been argued that the gap between norms and traditions among language schools is one root of such a challenge. One writing assessment practice may work for one setting but not another. Therefore, the present study is intended to discover the writing assessment approaches and strategies employed by junior high school English language teachers in the context and to identify the relevant challenges they encountered in utilizing such writing assessment practices.

To meet the research objective, a qualitative investigation through a narrative inquiry approach was employed. The data were gathered from seven (7) English language teachers in a junior high school in Bataan, Philippines. Self-made, semi-structured interview guides were utilized. The shared narratives from the interviews served as data subjected to thematic analysis.

The research investigation revealed that English language teachers generally utilize scoring rubrics and an analytical approach to assess junior high school students’ writing performance. As a result, they have found challenges in assessing writing performance due to strict adherence to the components of scoring rubrics, time constraints, and the poor writing competencies of students. To address the issues, the study suggests writing assessment programs and training that promote contextualization, ICT integration, and learning autonomy.

English language teachers value the importance of systematic writing assessment practices while also recognizing the roles of emerging practices that will establish not only fairness but also effectiveness that is responsive to the development of the English writing competencies of the students.
Moroccan Teachers’ Acceptance and Use of Microsoft Teams During COVID-19
Authors: Saki Ousama , DARHOUR Hanane , Sibouih Said , Elfiaa Abdelwahab
Published: March 2024

This study examines Moroccan teachers’ acceptance and use of Microsoft Teams, Morocco’s official educational platform for distance education. To investigate the factors that affect teachers’ decision to accept and use this platform, the study employs an exploratory quantitative research design and adopts the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the conceptual framework. The overall results indicate that many participants never used Microsoft Teams, and a significant proportion expressed uncertainty about its utility. Generally, the participants had positive perceptions of this educational platform in terms of its user-friendliness, yet limited social influence and lack of facilitating conditions hampered its widespread use. The study emphasizes the significant role of the civic responsibility construct as a driving force for teachers’ motivation to use Microsoft Teams. Based on these results, the study provides some recommendations to policymakers and education stakeholders on how to boost teacher acceptance and use of Microsoft Teams.
Importance of Background Knowledge in Covid-related Internet Memes
Authors: Cighir Anca Irina
Published: March 2024

2020 was the most challenging year of our lives so far: Covid-19 was our enemy; it was everywhere, on each and every continent, except Antarctica. We were living in a dystopian world and could not see any way out. Besides isolating ourselves and wearing masks everywhere, we had no means to protect ourselves and our loved ones. The only way to stay in touch with our peers and loved ones were our phones and the internet. The internet connected us to people all over the world, we were not alone, we shared feelings and we shared memes. Internet memes were the easiest genre of communication as they expressed so much in such a short time: with only two clicks (copy and paste) we were able to share it with all the people we wanted to.

Our research focuses on the analysis of conceptual metaphors found in Internet memes during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to better understand what kept a lot of the people sane during those days.
Secondary Level Students’ Experiences in English as a Medium of Instruction: A Nepalese Context
Authors: Rai Aananda
Published: March 2024

This study explores the secondary-level students’ experiences in English as a medium of instruction in education. It aimed at identifying the challenges in English as a medium of instruction for the students in the Nepalese educational settings. It used narrative inquiry as a research method in order to explore the living experiences of the students regarding the practice of using the English language as a language of classroom instruction in the context where English is used as a non-native language. Semi-structured interview has been used as a research process for data collection and the interview guidelines have been used as research tools while collecting data from purposely selected seven student participants studying in the secondary level. This study has revealed that the students experience English as a medium of instruction as a practice to boost up their confidence personally as well as academically despite their EMI hardships in and outside their educational settings.
The Average Value Algorithm from The Distance Matrix for Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Setiawan Candra , Aditya Bagus , Heryati Agustina
Published: March 2024

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a popular problem, but until now there is no algorithm that has the same search results as brute force with a fast search time. Many algorithms have been made previously related to solving this problem with the aim of finding the shortest route through a number of nodes to finally return to the initial node. The purpose of this research is to create an algorithm that can optimize the search for the shortest route with a fast search time. The approach taken is to find the average value of the distance matrix and look for routes with links that have values below the average value. Each route that has been passed will be marked and compared so that it can facilitate the search with a shorter processing time. In this paper the best and effective routes are limited to 12 nodes. The results obtained show that the Average Score Algorithm provides a relatively stable processing time from node 4 to node 12. The proposed algorithm has a tendency of decreasing processing capacity with increasing number of nodes.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BONGGOL SINGKONG MELALUI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Aspergillus niger TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN
Authors: Budi Prasetyo Aris , Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon  , Limbang Kustiawan Nuswantara
Published: March 2024

Faktor terpenting dalam mendukung produktivitas ternak ruminansia adalah ketersediaan pakan yang berkualitas dan tersedia setiap saat. Tujuan penelitian penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh aras konsentrasi Aspergillus niger dan lama waktu pemeraman terhadap kandungan nutrien bonggol singkong. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola factorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Fermentasi menggunakan kapang Aspergillus niger dengan 3 aras konsentrasi (A0: 0%, A1: 2,4% dan A2: 5%) dan lama pemeraman (T0: 0 hari, T1: 2 hari dan T2: 4 hari). Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan bahan kering, kadar abu, kadar lemak kasar, kadar serat kasar, kadar protein kasar, kadar BETN. Data dianalisis ragam kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh interaksi (p<0,05) antar aras dan lama waktu pemeraman yang berbeda terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan protein kasar bonggol singkong yang difermentasi dengan kapang Aspergillus niger. Pada kombinasi perlakuan A2T2 menghasilkan penurunan serat kasar paling tinggi (20,12%), peningkatan protein kasar tertinggi (12,99%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan aras starter dan lama waktu pemeraman meningkatkan protein kasar dan menurunkan serat kasar dengan penggunaan aras starter Aspergillus niger 5% dan lama pemeraman 4 hari.
 
Kata Kunci: Aspergillus niger, bonggol singkong, kandungan nutrien
PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL (KUB) DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASAM SITRAT PADA AIR MINUM
Authors: Septinova Dian , Ridwan  , Rudy Sutrisna  , Riyanti  , Madi Hartono
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas (konsumsi pakam, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi pakan) ayam KUB yang air minumnya diberi asam organik sintentetik (asam sitrat) sebagai feed additif.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan berbagai level asam sitrat di dalam air minum, yaitu 0%  asam sitrat (A0),  0,5% asam sitrat (A1), 1,0% asam sitrat (A2), dan 1,5% asam sitrat (A3).  Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 5 kali dengan jumlah ayam 10 ekor/ulangan. Penelitian dilakukan sampai umur ayam 8 minggu, sedangkan asam sitrat mulai diberikan saat ayam berumur 1 minggu.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi pakan, pertambahan beratubuh, dan konversi pakan ayam KUB yang air minumnya diberi asam sitrat  tidak berbeda nyata (P > 0,05) dengan kontrol.  Artinya penambahan asam sitrat dapat diberikan sampai dengan 1,5 % dalam air minum ayam KUB karena tidak memberikan efek buruk.  Namun, perlu kajian lebih lanjut tentang level dan teknik pemberian asam sitrat sehingga dapat optimal untuk pertumbuhan ayam KUB.
 
Kata kunci: Asam sitrat, Ayam KUB, Konsumsi pakan, Pertambahan bobot tubuh, Konversi pakan
SUPLEMENTASI SAKURA BLOCK PLUS PADA RANSUM KOMPLIT BERBASIS LIMBAH SAWIT TERHADAP ASAM LEMAK BERCABANG
Authors: Jarmuji  , Herdiansah Riko
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan level sakura block plus sebagai pakan suplemen pada ransum berbasis limbah sawit dalam mengoptimalkan konsentrasi total branched fatty acid, isobutirat, isovalerat dan valerat pada cairan rumen. Sakura block plus merupakan pakan suplemen hasil modifikasi sakura block dengan menggunakan 6% cacing tanah dan bungkil sawit sebagai pengganti jagung. komposisi ransum berbasis limbah sawit terdiri atas : P0 (ransum berbasis limbah sawit+10% sakura block), P1(ransum berbasis limbah sawit+6% sakura block plus), P2 (ransum berbasis limbah sawit+8% sakura block plus), P3 (ransum berbasis limbah sawit+10% sakura block plus), P4  (ransum berbasis limbah sawit+12% sakura block plus) dan P5 (ransum berbasis limbah sawit+14% sakura block plus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi sakura block plus pada ransum berbasis limbah sawit nyata meningkatkan konsentrasi total branced fatty acid dan isovalerate. Konsentrasi total branched fatty acid dan isovalerat tertinggi dihasilkan pada suplementasi 14% sakura block plus ransum berbasis limbah sawit. Kesimpulan, semakin tinggi suplementasi sakura block plus pada ransum berbasis limbah sawit akan diikuti semakin tinggi juga konsentrasi total branched fatty acid dan isovalerat pada cairan rumen.

 

Kata kunci: branched fatty acid, isovalerat, ransum berbasis limbah sawit, sakura block plus.
University museums and the war in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kazantseva Liliya , Pysarevska Nataliya ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Samoilenko Liubov ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to a preliminary analysis of the activities of university museums in wartime conditions. Since the beginning of the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2014, the system of higher education has undergone significant destruction. In the occupied territories of Luhansk, Donetsk regions and Crimea, the occupation authorities liquidated Ukrainian universities. Our state suffered not only great material losses, but also irreparable losses of a significant part of the cultural heritage accumulated and preserved by university museums. Despite the unfortunate experience of 2014, university museums were not prepared for a full-scale military invasion. No state body takes care of and purposefully does not provide funds for the maintenance and protection of such museums and their collections. Preservation of national heritage in university museums takes on a spontaneous nature and depends only on the conscious position of the university rector. In a situation of martial law, university museums and their collections in many cases were far from the first in line for attention and evacuation. Often, there was simply not enough time, people and logistical capabilities for this. In fact, all the responsibility for their preservation was voluntarily assumed by the museum workers themselves on the ground. The lack of a full-fledged legal status, which ensures standards of protection and financing, was also shown. University museums are often not registered and are not accounted for in any way. Today it is not even possible to count how many and which profiles of museums there are in higher school of Ukraine, how they work, what, how and how much they store. Using the example of the museums of two leading universities in Kyiv, the authors share their own experience of working in wartime conditions and present conclusions regarding the organization of university museology. Key words: armed aggression of the Russian Federation, education, museum, university.
JAVANESE VALUES REFLECTED IN PENGAKUAN PARIYEM NOVEL WRITTEN BY LINUS SURYADI AG
Authors: Priyoto Priyoto , Rahmadiani Anisa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the values of Javanese society as reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel by Linus Suryadi AG. More specifically, this research is aimed to answer two problem questions, namely what the Javanese values are reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel.The rationality of the research is to give a better understanding of the Javanese values  in Javanese. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, in the form of qualitative, with a sociological approach. In collecting the data, the writer used note-taking technique. The research applied some tools of analysis that developed in the study of literature such as Javanese Values and Cultural Studies. The result of this research brings two contributions namely theoretically and practically. From theoretically, is expected to provide more specific knowledge and information regarding Javanese values. Practically, it may provide helpful reference material for further researchers who are interested in relevant topics.  The results of data analysis show that seven kinds of Javanese values are reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel: sungkan,halus,grapyak,isin,nrimo,polite, and humble.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS AND PRAGMATICS MEANINGS IN CHRISTINA PERRI’S SONGS: “HURT”, “BLUE” & “MOTHERS”
Authors: Herlyna Herlyna , Ramadhina Retno , Pradita Aura
Published: March 2024

the writer raises the issue of types of conceptual metaphors and the pragmatic meaning of these metaphorical expressions found in Christina Perri's songs entitled "Hurt", "Blue" and "Mothers". The aim is to introduce the types of conceptual metaphors and the pragmatic meanings contained in them to make it clear that collaboration between concept metaphors and pragmatics can be done and is becoming increasingly familiar to most people, especially in the field of linguistics. This research applies George-Lakoff's (2013) conceptual metaphor theory and Brown-Yule's (2013) pragmatics theory to find the meanings contained therein. A qualitative descriptive approach will be used in this research. The results of the research confirm that there are 3 types of conceptual metaphors in the three selected songs and in conveying their meaning, Christina Perri conveys the meaning contained in the conceptual metaphor expressions conveyed contextually not based on the background of the song lyrics created.
ROBERT KEARNS’ OBSESSION IN FIGHTING FOR RECOGNITION IN FLASH OF GENIUS MOVIE
Authors: Hasundungan Jerli , Priyoto Priyoto , Mujani Sahril
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze know the causes of Robert Kearns   the causes of Robert Kearns obsession to obsess in gaining recognition.

 This research uses qualitative methods. The object used in this study is a film namely Flash of Genius film. The data collected is obtained from the results of watching the film and sorting out the scenes and dialogues or utterances in the film. The results showed that Robert Kearns experienced some psychological problems which include having mind set all the time, self-doubt, Self-worth, Project delays and abandonment, steering clear of challenges and maintaining a facade at all times
МАРКЕТИНГ 2030: ВИКЛИКИ ТА РЕАЛІЇ
Authors: BAKULINA O. , VYSHNEVSKA N. , YERKO J.
Published: March 2024

У статті з’ясовано головні модерні тенденції поступу маркетингу, його роль і значення в розвитку вітчизняної та загальносвітової економіки. Проаналізовано сучасні виклики (пандемія, війна), що вимагають оперативних рішень, оновлення чинної системи, розвитку електронного ринку і переходу ділової активності підприємств у формат онлайн, зумовлюють зміну механізму ведення бізнесу та появу феноменів, які відповідають запитам суспільства, зважаючи на цифрові технологічні винаходи та вдосконалення, зокрема впровадження штучного інтелекту; виокремлено різновиди зі студіюванням переваг та недоліків, котрі наразі виступають оптимальними, популярними й перспективними (ESG-маркетинг, мобільний та цифровий, соціальних медіа тощо); визначено чільні стратегії для України 2030 (плата за клік (PPC), персоналізація, прогностична аналітика, поглиблене навчання).
ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЧИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ: МОДЕЛІ ВІДБУДОВИ УКРАЇНИ ПІСЛЯ ВІЙНИ
Authors: BOLOTINA Y. , CHIMYSHENKO S.
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано варіанти повоєнної реконструкції економіки України, яка повинна врахувати попередній пройдений Україною шлях і набутий досвід, наслідки ринкових трансформацій інверсійного типу. Зважаючи на міжнародний досвід модернізації національних економік країн західної Європи та Азії, оптимальною для нашої держави є тристороння модель контролю використання коштів на модернізацію країни: громадянське суспільство – бізнес – держава з іноземними партнерами.
Модернізація повинна бути спрямованою на формування національно укоріненого економічного розвитку, який спирається на найбільш повне використання національних сировинних ресурсів, виробничого, науково-технічного та трудового потенціалу і створення мережі ланцюгів продукування доданої вартості та переробки сировини у кінцеву продукцію для задоволення потреб населення та експорту. Доведено, що названі зміни постають серцевиною стратегії економічного розвитку в міжнародному середовищі, зумовлюючи якісну модифікацію бюджетно-податкової, грошово-кредитної та інвестиційно-інноваційної політики держави.
РОЗВИТОК СИСТЕМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА НІМЕЧЧИНІ
Authors: MOMONT T. , SHAPORENKO N. , SHAPORENKO V. , RYBCHYNSKY O.
Published: March 2024

У статті зіставлено українську та німецьку системи громадського транспорту, проаналізовано загальні питання інфраструктури великих міст, які часто подібні у різних країнах Європи (корки, порушення правил дорожнього руху, співіснування різноманітних видів транспорту, вимоги населення, екобезпека, пошук необхідних компромісних рішень між учасниками руху, фінансування, стабільність, якість парку). Крім того, визначено проблеми в Україні, які потребують нагального розв’язання (державний та міський транспортні кошториси, оновлення дорожнього покриття, відповідність європейським стандартам, правове регулювання, стратегічне планування розвитку системи, комфорт і культура перевезень, сполучення периферії та центру, паркування, вихлопні гази тощо). Доведено взаємозалежність відбудови економіки й інфраструктури з урахуванням досвіду провідних країн Європи та власних реалій.
ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ І ЦИФРОВА ЕКОНОМІКА: ТРЕНДИ, ПРОГНОЗИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: SHYMANSKA V. , MOSIYCHUK I. , MYKHALIUK S.
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано модерні тенденції у застосуванні сучасних технологій, які охоплюють усі галузі людської життєдіяльності (охорона здоров'я, торгівля і фінанси, транспорт, воєнна промисловість, сільське господарство тощо). Простудійовано значення головних дефініцій, специфіку використання штучного інтелекту (розв’язання широкого спектру проблем, оптимізація процесів, експериментальне навчання, розуміння природної мови, підвищення ефективності, розпізнавання образів, створення комплексних макроекономічних прогнозів) й перспективи розвитку цифрової економіки, виокремлено сучасні тренди, які набирають обертів (цифрова трансформація, технічна освіта, дослідницькі центри, рішення на основі ШІ), підкреслено важливість кібербезпеки та конфіденційності даних, доведено взаємозалежність інтеграції штучного інтелекту й економічного зростання, визначено напрямки розвитку модерних технологій в Україні.
АГЕНТИ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗМІН: СОЦІОЛОГІЧНА ТИПОЛОГІЯ
Authors: YAKOVLEVA O. , SCHERBYNA V.
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано соціологічну типологію агентів соціальних змін. Увагу зосереджено на чинниках трансформації суспільства крізь призму антиномії «війна – мир», зокрема, йдеться про наслідки переходу від воєнного стану до мирного життя, пов’язані зі змінами ціннісних орієнтирів (інклюзія, толерантність, заохочення, інтеграція), міжгалузевою взаємодією в умовах нестабільності й актуалізованої суб’єктивності. У дослідженні акцентовано чільну роль саме гуманітарної царини в модифікації соціуму, яку варто починати вже зараз, виокремлено напрямки поступу українського суспільства, зважаючи на виклики сьогодення і подальші переспективи євроінтеграції; з’ясовано основні типи агентів соціальних змін (ідеї, революції, особистості, рухи), що виконують відмінні функції та по-різному впливають на становлення і розвиток повоєнного буття.
Analisis Sentimen Penggunaan Aplikasi Traveloka di Twitter Menggunakan Model Klasifikasi
Authors: Jayanti Tiara Sartina , Budiman Budiman , Habibi Chairul , Setiana Elia
Published: March 2024

Traveloka adalah platform travel online yang menyediakan jasa pemesanan tiket transportasi, akomodasi, tiket masuk objek wisata, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis sentimen menggunakan lima metode dan melakukan analisis perbandingan antar metode tesebut. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui cara melakukan analisis sentimen dan melakukan analisis perbandingan serta mendapatkan hasil yang paling baik untuk analisis sentimen Traveloka di Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan Twitter untuk memperoleh data dan hanya berfokus pada tweet mengenai Traveloka. Analisis sentimen juga memberikan manfaat bagi Traveloka dalam memantau dan menganalisis respon dan tanggapan dari pengguna terhadap produk dan layanan mereka dari ulasan dan feedback yang diunggah oleh pengguna di media sosial seperti Twitter, Traveloka dapat memperoleh wawasan yang berharga mengenai kekuatan dan kelemahan layanan mereka. Dataset terdiri dari 85,6% sentimen positif dan 14,4% sentimen negatif. Dalam analisis ini Library yang digunakan yaitu Scikitlearn. Lima metode klasifikasi yang diterapkan yaitu, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), dan XGBOOST. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini adalah crawling data, preprocessing data, pembobotan data, klasifikasi, uji model, evaluasi model, analisis perbandingan, dan analisis hasil. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SVM memiliki akurasi lebih baik berdasarkan evaluasi metrik dengan nilai sebesar 90%. Namun, melalui uji model menggunakan AUC, XGBOOST memperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 71%.
Peningkatan Kinerja Administrasi Melalui Aplikasi E-Office
Authors: Hamdy Ahmad Rizqy , Budiman Budiman , Nursyanti Reni , Setiana Elia
Published: March 2024

Administrasi instansi memegang peran penting dalam berbagai pelayanan informasi dan pengelolaan data, yang seringkali menyebabkan pemborosan waktu dan tenaga. Saat ini banyak instansi pemerintahan maupun organisasi yang sudah menerapkan E-office, FTI (Fakultas Teknologi dan Informatika) sebagai salah satu fakultas di Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia (UNIBI) juga menghadapi tantangan dalam menjalankan proses administrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah proses administrasi yang berjalan di FTI dengan merancang dan membangun aplikasi E-Office. Tahap perancangan menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan 6 (enam) UML (Unified Modelling Language), yaitu use case, class, package, component, sequence, dan activity. Tahap pembangunan menggunakan framework Laravel 10 dan MySQL. Pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan Black-Box Testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbuatnya aplikasi E-Office berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah proses administrasi yang berjalan di FTI.
Model Gerak Brown Fraksional Geometrik dalam Peramalan Harga Saham PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Menggunakan Pemrograman Python
Authors: Putri Nurhadini , Firdaniza Firdaniza , Gusriani Nurul
Published: March 2024

Peramalan harga saham yang tepat diperlukan oleh para investor. Beberapa metode dapat dilakukan dalam peramalan harga saham, seperti model trend, Autoregressive  Integrated  Moving  Average, Double Moving Average, dan Exponential Smoothing. Selain itu, terdapat pula model yang lebih kompleks, seperti model Gerak Brown Geometrik (GBG) dan model Gerak Brown Fraksional Geometrik (GBFG). Model GBG dan GBFG memiliki beberapa keunggulan, diantaranya dapat meramalkan harga saham dengan periode waktu pendek, kesesuaian model dengan pergerakan harga saham yang selalu bernilai positif dan tidak memerlukan banyak pengujian data. Selain itu, model GBFG juga dapat mengatasi masalah data aktual saham yang sebagian besar tidak saling bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan peramalan harga saham PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) mengunakan model Gerak Brown Fraksional Geometrik (GBFG). Indeks Hurst pada model GBFG diestimasi menggunakan Rescaled Range (R/S) dengan bantuan pemrograman Python. Hasil dari peramalan pergerakan harga saham PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) menggunakan model GBFG memberikan nilai yang sangat akurat berdasarkan nilai MAPE.
Combination of Perioperative Comprehensive Nursing and Early Postoperative Nutritional Intervention Promotes Recovery and Immune Function of Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer
Authors: Sun Jianxia , Ji Junhong , Ji Chunli
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the effects of perioperative comprehensive nursing combined with early postoperative nutritional intervention on the postoperative recovery and immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer. The study included 116 patients at the People’s Hospital of Danyang from March 2020 to March 2023. Patients in the control group received routine nursing + routine intravenous nutrition, while those in the study group received perioperative comprehensive nursing + early enteral nutrition. The study group presented a shorter time for getting out of bed, anal exhaust, first feeding, and hospitalization than the control group. In the study group, the levels of forced vital capacity and expiratory volume in one second exceeded than those in the control group; the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores were lower; the total protein, prealbumin, and albumin levels were higher; and the CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ levels were higher, while CD8+ levels were lower. The study group presented a lower incidence of complications than the control group, and the SF-36 scores were higher. Overall, perioperative comprehensive nursing combined with early postoperative nutritional intervention can accelerate postoperative recovery and promote the immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.
Peran BK Dalam Meningkatkan Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Aristi Dedearisti , Wahyu Hidayati Novi , Sulistiawan Hendra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar pada siswa kelas XI di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan datanya yaitu, paduan wawancara, skala psikologis dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas dengan jumlah populasi 167 orang siswa dengan sampel penelitian adalah 40 orang siswa. Dari data yang telah terkumpul lalu di susun dan di gambarkan secara objektif dalam bentuk narasi, maka memperoleh persentase rata-rata 68,25% dengan kategori “Baik” hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar pada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas sudah baik. Berdasarkan hasil data diatas guru bimbingan dan konseling memberikan upaya untuk meningkatkan gaya belajar siswa meliputi pemberian layanan informasi, bimbingan kelompok dan konseling individual telah cukup baik di laksanakan oleh guru pembimbing dan konseling di SMAN 1 Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas.
ANTONYMY AS THE SUBSTANCE OF THE COMIC IN THE WORKS OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Khalikov M.M.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of the comic in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky in a particular aspect of its instrumental support – as a phenomenon based on various methods and angles of contextual actualization of the general linguistic category of semantic opposition (lexical antonymy). In the writer's work, the comic acts as the antithesis of the tragic and in the plot-narrative interaction with it. The special constructive role of antonymy in the organization of the semantic space of the writer's works is noted. It is shown that within the framework of the task of forming a text of an innovative type, the writer gives preference to contextual antonymy and phenomena of syntactic irregularity when creating a comic type. The thesis of the comic as a complex multifunctional pragmatic sign is substantiated. The productive role of linguistic connotations in comic contexts built on the category of semantic opposition is revealed. As a special method of structuring the comic, the possibility of antonymic substitution as part of a usual idiomatic syntactic group is demonstrated. As a separate structural variant of the comic, the technique of antonymization of actual linguistic semantics and presuppositions is singled out. In conclusion, the author concludes that it is legitimate and justified to single out and scientifically discursively actualize this particular aspect of the functioning of antonymy in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky as a research task within the framework of the fundamental traditional problem of "the language and style of the writer".
PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY AS A KEY CHARACTERISTIC IN THE PERSONALITY MODEL OF A MODERN SPECIALIST
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Belov D.O.
Published: March 2024

The post-industrial and digital development of society is characterized by conditions of high variability, uncertainty and chaos. The entry of network technologies and resources into all spheres of life, the technologization of production and management processes create the prerequisites for the emergence of risks of a different nature in all types of professional activities and social relations. This situation complicates the requirements for a modern specialist, requiring them not only to have subject knowledge and professionally oriented competencies, but also to have developed abilities for the active and transformative development of new techniques and technological solutions, a predictive assessment of possible risks and personal responsibility for the consequences of their choice in non-standard situations. The entry of the digital component is changing the organizational and technological aspects in the field of vocational education, significantly expanding the boundaries of traditional forms of education. The new psychological and pedagogical conditions of the open educational space have an impact on the quality of the educational process and the results of professional training, producing the negative effects of informatization of the education sector and developing the problem of educational risks (vital, psychological, social). The inclusion of the concept of "professional reliability" in the categorical space of pedagogical science is due to its content, which determines the correspondence of the qualities of the subject of professional activity with rapidly changing conditions for the implementation of professional activity. Professional reliability is a key and integrative characteristic in the model of a digital specialist, the content and structural content of which is determined by the specifics and features of a particular professional activity. The structure of professional reliability of specialists in railway transport is represented by a set of motivational-value, activity-technological and reflexive components. Experimental work proved the effectiveness of the developed didactic system for the formation of professional reliability of specialists in railway transport.
MODERN GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SPACE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grigorieva M.V.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the newest challenges posed to society by the rapid development of digital communication technologies, especially global social media. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that social media are constantly strengthening their monopoly as channels of information dissemination and communication platforms. At the same time, the commercial nature of social networks and the focus of IT giants on maximizing profits leads to unforeseen consequences that essentially transform socio-political life around the world. The text examines the main problems associated with the specifics of the functioning of social media and significantly influencing the socio-political sphere starting with the so-called “human factors”, such as the deliberate use of the capabilities of social media by certain interest groups and the psychological characteristics of human behavior that influence formatting of the online space, and ending with the built-in mechanisms of social media, such as recommendation algorithms and the collection and analysis of gigantic volumes of personal data for commercial use, which is increasingly turning into use for political purposes.