bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Medieval and Post-Golden Horde’s Towns of the Itil (Volga) and Syr-Darya Basins According to the Arabic and Chinese Maps
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kenzheakhmet Nurlan , Abu Alpamys Zh. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2021

Research objectives: The earliest depictions of the towns of the Itil (Volga) and Syr-Darya Basins in medieval cartography are found on the Idrisi map (1154). The post-Golden Horde towns in these areas are found in the Jenkinson map and the Kunyu wanguo quan tu (Map of the Ten Thousand Countries of the Earth, 1602) by Matteo Ricci. In 1772, the Qianlong neifu yutu 乾隆内府舆圖 (Terrestrial Map of the Imperial Repository of Qianlong), which used modern cartographic techniques, enriched the geographic information of Central Asian countries and filled the gaps in contemporary European maps. Research materials: Influenced by the map of Al-Idrīsī’, the geographic gaps and blind spots on the European maps were filled, reconstructed, and connected with the new world geographic knowledge, forming a relatively complete world map. At the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, a large amount of overseas geographic knowledge was introduced by Western missionaries who entered China. Results and novelty of the research: The analysis of Arab, European, and Chinese maps made it possible to assess the degree of accuracy of their information about the post-Golden Horde cities of the Itil (Volga) and Syr-Darya basins. The authors managed to determine the geographical ideas of Arab, European, and Chinese geographers about Central Asia. Specifically, this article examined the place names of the Itil Basin (including Western Siberia) and the Qazaq Steppe (including adjacent regions) in the European-Russian imperial maps and in the Qing Chinese maps. Historical maps provide rich resources of knowledge that graphically encode information about the state of a fraction of the real world at a certain point in time.
Promising Speech Act by the Tenth Year Students of SMAN STAR I Tahunan Jepara
Authors: Mubais Ahmad
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze pragmatic study that focuses on promising speech act delivered by Tenth Year Students of SMAN STAR 1 Tahunan Jepara. This study concentrates on analyzing the promising speech act actualized by the students, the factors that influence the students in actualizing promising speech act, how the factors influence students to deliver a promise and what dominant strategy used by the students. This research is qualitative descriptive research and the source data is document. There are two methods used to collect the data; Role play and DCT (Discourse Completion Tasks) methods. The types in analyzing the data are transcribing, coding, classifying and interpreting. The subjects of the research are 22 Tenth Year Students of SMAN STAR 1 Tahunan Jepara at sixth and eighth semester. There are 528 utterances of promising speech act that actualized by the students from the Role play and DCT data elicited. Based on the analysis, the study reveals some strategies used by the students; future action, promise-to-act and predictive assertion strategy to actualize the promise. The probable factors that influence students in actualizing the promise are distance, dominance and imposition. However, those factors (distance, dominance and imposition) are not fundamental factors that impose the students in actualizing the promise. The different combination of social parameters in some situation or circumstances delivers different strategy for students to deliver promising speech act. The different combination of the three factors in situation given, interference of students’ native language, and pragmatic transfer in the language learning process also affects students to actualize a promise strategy. The result of this study shows that the future action strategy is the dominant strategy used by the students.
Model Pemasaran Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan pada UMKM Kota Semarang
Authors: Hasiholan Leonardo Budi , Amboningtyas Dheasey
Published: September 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui model pemasaran digital marketing dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan pada UMKM Kota Semarang. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berkembang sangat pesat saat ini berpengaruh bagi masyarakat dalam mendukung berbagai kegiatan bisnis baik besar maupun kecil agar dapat dikenal secara global. Dampak yang paling nyata adalah selain dikenal juga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan dan profit. Pemasaran online cocok untuk bisnis / bisnis yang baru. Tentu itu hemat biaya, karena tidak harus menempatkan produk / jasa, dapat dikontrol sendiri tanpa harus merekrut karyawan, waktu tanpa batas atau jam kerja, dan memiliki jangkauan pasar yang luas, karena pemasaran online didukung oleh kehadiran dari situs web. Digital Marketing adalah salah satu media pemasaran yang sangat besar manfaatnya. Yaitu, melaluisosial media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok, dll). Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode penelitiaan naturalistic dengan pendekatan data kualitatif. Studi Pustaka adalah teknik untuk mendapatkan data teoritis atau data sekunder dalam penelitian. Studi Pustaka dilakukan dengan mempelajari buku, literatur, dokumen resmi, catatan dan transkrip, yang terkait dengan penelitian.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Pada Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dalam Pembuatan Keputusan Investasi pada UMKM Kota Semarang
Authors: Praptono Sri , Andini Rita
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk membuktikan pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi pada penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi. Kedua, pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan pada penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi. Data primer berupa jawaban kuesioner dari pelaku usaha UMKM Kota Semarangdengan menggunakan metode survey digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun terdapat 98 sampel telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh atau metode sensus. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akuntansi berpengaruh positif pada penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi. Jiwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif pada penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi. Penelitian membuktikan pentingnya pengetahuan tentang akuntansi dan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi pengusaha dalam membuat keputusan investasi untuk masa depan usahanya.
Implementasi Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Peran Work Ethic: Attitude Dan Character
Authors: Handayati Ratna , Harsono Mugi
Published: September 2021

Sikap atau attitude merupakan evaluasi atau reaksi dari perasaan. Sikap seseorang terhadap suatu objek dalam perasaan mendukung atau memihak atau perasaan tidak mendukung atau tidak memihak objek tersebut. Secara umum etos kerja adalah segala kebiasaan baik yang meliputi kedisiplinan, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, ketekunan, kesabaran berdasarkan etika yang harus dilakukan di tempat kerja. Karakter adalah identitas yang menjadi nilai dasar dan ciri khas setiap individu yang menjadi dasar berpikir. dan berperilaku terhadap Tuhan, diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan, yang kemudian membedakan individu satu dengan yang lain yang tercermin dalam
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Atraksi Amenitas Dan Aksesbilitas Terhadap Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Halal Bromo
Authors: Prabowo Dian Cahyo , Hadiyati Ernani , Mulyono Sugeng , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, the concept of Islamic economics is an important part of global economic life. In the concept of Islamic economics, there is a concept of halal. The concept of halal in Islamic economics has been developed into various products including banking, hotels/lodging, insurance and tourism in term of syariah. Halal tourism is one of the new phenomena in the tourism sector. One of the tourist areas that developed this halal concept is Mount Bromo tourism. The development of the concept of halal tourism on Mount Bromo is very interesting to study in relation to the different characteristics between the majority of the population around Mount Bromo who are Hindus and the target tourists who are Moslem. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of attractions, amenities, and accessibility on the development strategy of Mount Bromo halal tourism. Attraction means anything that has uniqueness, beauty, and value in the form of a diversity of natural, cultural, and man-made wealth that is the target or purpose of a tourist visit. Amenities are various facilities that must be provided by a tourist destination. Accessibility is the ability to reach a certain tourist destination. This explanatory research was conducted in the tourist area of ​​Mount Bromo in 2019. The type of data in this study is qualitative which were processed into quantitative data. Data were collected through a questionnaire distribution method. The variables in this study were measured using a Likert scale. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the SPSS 18 program (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The results of this study are: 1) Attraction variables have a positive and significant effect on the Development Strategy for halal tourism in Mount Bromo; 2) The amenities variable directly has a positive and significant effect on the Development Strategy for halal tourism in Mount Bromo; 3) The accessibility variable has a negative and insignificant effect directly on the Development Strategy for halal tourism in Mount Bromo; 4) The variables of attractions, amenities and accessibility together have a positive and significant effect on the development strategy of halal tourism in Mount Bromo.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gembira Loka Zoo Melalui Pendekatan Swot Analysis
Authors: Fitriani Dyah , Setyono Hendro
Published: September 2021

Gembira Loka Zoo menjadi salah satu objek wisata di Kota Yogyakarta yang sangat diminati. Koleksi binatang yang banyak dan beragam menjadi salah satu daya tariknya. Selain itu beberapa atraksi yang diselenggarakan di Gembira Loka Zoo juga banyak diminati pengunjung. Di sisi lain keberadaan objek wisata serupa seperti Taman Safari, Mini Zoo dan beberapa desa wisata yang mengusung tema wisata alam perlu menjadi perhatian untuk perbandingan daya saing Gembira Loka Zoo.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman serta strategi pengembangan Gembira Loka Zoo. Perumusan strategi pengembangan Gembira oka Zoo diawali dengan SWOT Analysis. SWOT Analysis digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi Gembira Loka Zoo. Setelah SWOT Analysis dilaksanakan, barulah dapat dirumuskan strategi pengembangan Gembira Loka Zoo.
Copyright Commercialization of Songs Uploaded in TikTok Application Without the Creator’s Permission
Authors: Salsabila Fakhira Meshara , Mayana Ranti Fauza , Rafianti Laina
Published: September 2021

TikTok has now become an application that is widely used by all people and that it has become a trend. The application has a General Terms of Services which is the basis for using Tiktok. In the practice of uploading songs by users without realizing it, gives a juridical implication because users do not fully understand the provisions contained in the Terms of Services. Appropriately, before the user takes and modifies the work of the song which is then used for commercial use, the user already has a license or permission from the author. The problems studied are the legal consequences of uploading songs in this TikTok application which are commercialized without the permission of the Creator by the related users, as well as to see the legal efforts that can be taken by the Creator on songs that are commercialized without the permission of the Creator in this application. The research method used is juridical normative, namely an approach method that uses laws and legal principles as a means of solving the problems at hand. The results of the research conclude that currently, the violation of Copyright has changed from criminalization to remuneration, where the legal consequence of the Copyright infringement is non-compensation to the Creator due to commercial use of songs. Regarding the protection efforts, it can be done in several ways, namely recording, administrative legal remedies and supervision. In terms of fulfilling the rights of the Creator, legal remedies can be taken, namely preventive and repressive measures consisting of civil and criminal remedies. In addition, it can also be resolved by alternative dispute resolution and arbitration.
Problematika Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Microsoft Teams Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ulya M. Abdul Wahid
Published: September 2021

This research is the outcome of an analysis of the problematics of learning Islamic religious education at the time of the pandemic through Microsoft Teams at Bringin 1 Senior High School with 807 students. The objective of this study is to identify the issues experienced by the students during online learning. This research employed qualitative approach in order to assists researcher in obtaining data regarding student difficulties. Furthermore, the researcher used the purposive sampling technique to obtain significant results that reflected the entire number of students, and the researcher discovered that the most common issue faced by students was difficulty in understanding the material through virtual meetings, which contributed for 47.3% of the total. Moreover, there was the experience of being constrained by signals and networks, which contributed for 30,4%, followed by a sense of laziness related to online or e-learning, which contributed for 18,9%, and feeling burdened by practical religious obligations, which contributed for 2,7%, and eventually the lack of spiritual motivation from teachers, which contributed for 0,7%.
Potret Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Setiyadi Bradley , Elvirawati Ratih
Published: September 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dan masing-masing guru yang mewakili setiap program keahlian. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan metode wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ditinjau dari aspek perencanaan supervisi akademik, kepala sekolah belum optimal melibatkan seluruh elemen guru dalam perencanaan program supervisi akademik, sehingga guru kurang mengetahui tujuan, sasaran, metode, pendekatan, dan tindak lanjut seperti apa yang akan diberikan dan ingin dicapai. (2) Ditinjau dari aspek pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, kepala sekolah jarang terjun langsung dalam mensupervisi ke kelas-kelas. Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di sekolah ini juga belum merata. Disamping itu, pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di ini khususnya dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir terhitung sejak pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan secara daring dengan fokus pada administrasi dan kehadiran guru saja. (3) Ditinjau dari aspek tindak lanjut supervisi akademik, kepala sekolah telah memberikan umpan balik atau tindak lanjut yang cukup baik terhadap hasil supervisi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan telah dilakukannya diskusi akhir oleh kepala sekolah dengan mengajak guru berdiskusi terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi ketika mengajar. Selain itu, kepala sekolah turut memberikan pembinaan dengan mengikutsertakan guru-guru dalam berbagai kegiatan workshop dan pelatihan baik yang dilakukan secara internal maupun secara eksternal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi sudah cukup baik namun belum optimal.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional dan Non-Performing Financing Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Ikhwan , Yasrie Arfie
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari beberapa variabel terhadapa perubahan ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Metode Penelitian, sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang telah dirumuskan, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pola eksplanasi (level of explanation) yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud menjelaskan kedudukan faktor-faktor yang diteliti serta hubungan antara satu faktor dengan faktor yang lain. Variabel-variabel independen yang digunakan adalah CAR atau Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), FDR atau Financing to Deposit Ratio (X2), BOPO atau Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (X3) dan NPF atau Non Performing Financing (X4). Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas yang diwakili oleh ROA atau Return on Assets (Y). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah data-data baik variabel-variabel dependen maupun variabel independen BUS di Indonesia, sejak tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2019. Total sampel adalah 60 data yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data tersebut diambil dari laporan keuangan dari tiap BUS dan situs lain yang bereputasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan asumsi klasik dan hipotesis diuji dengan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu analisis program SPSS 19.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FDR dan BOPO mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan CAR dan NPF tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Secara simultan CAR (X1), FDR (X2), BOPO (X3) dan NPF (X4) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA (Y) BUS di Indonesia.
Transaksi Elektronik Illegal Pada Platform Marketplace Tokopedia
Authors: Shidiq Muhammad Permana , Suseno Sigid , Safiranita Tasya
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi berdampak pada kegiatan jual beli yang pada saat ini dikenal dengan istilah transaksi elektronik. Dalam kegiatannya transaksi elektronik ini sering dijumpai di dalam suatu platform marketplace salah satunya Tokopedia. Disamping kemudahan yang di dapat, ternyata kegiatan transaksi elektronik juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif. Berdasarkan latar belakang, sehingga di dalam penelitian ini muncul dua permasalahan, pertama bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana pengaturan transaksi elektornik illegal di Indonesia, dan di komparasi dengan singapura, serta bagaimana bentuk tanggungjawab dari marketplace Tokopedia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana pengaturan transaksi elektronik illegal yang terjadi serta bentuk tanggungjawab dari marketplace Tokopedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji dan meneliti dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan serta peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya untuk menganalisis terkait dengan kebiajakan hukum pidana pengaturan transaksi elektronik illegal melalui platform Tokopedia dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan hukum pidana pengaturan transaksi elektronik illegal melalui platform Tokopedia dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia pada saat ini belum memiliki kebijakan dan ketentuan yang khusus untuk mengatur mengenai perbuatan transaksi elektronik illegal. Serta dalam hal ini Tokopedia tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban sebagaimana Surat Edaran KOMINFO Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 serta terms and condition yang dimiliki oleh Tokopedia.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pengembangan APE Berbasis Kewirausahaan S1 PG- PAUD FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Muazzomi Nyimas , Sofyan Hendra
Published: September 2021

Bahan ajar merupakan segala bentuk bahan yang digunakan untuk membantu guru/instruktor dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga peserta didik mudah untuk memahami semua materi yang adalah didalamnya. Berdasarkan obserservasi di PGPAUD FKIP Univeristas Jambi, bahan pembelajaran pada mata kualiah pengembangan Pengembangan APE Berbasis Kewirausahaan belum ada buku secara khusus untuk mata kuliah ini, para dosen dalam mengajar menggunakan beberapa sumber buku yang satu dengan yang lain sehingga membuat para mahasiswa susah dalalam memahami dan mencari buku-buku yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, maka yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa buku cetak pada mata kuliah pengembangan APE Berbasis Kewirausahaan di PGPAUD FKIP Univeristas Jambi. Hasil kegiatan yang telah di capai dari penelitian ini adalah tersusunnya suatu desain modul pembelajaran mata kuliah Pengembangan APE Berbasis Kewirausahaan untuk mahasiswa S1 PG-PAUD yang telah tervalidasi oleh ahli materi dan media dan respon mahasiswa. Sedang untuk capaian luaran jangka panjang, hasil kegitan ini telah di submit di Jurnal PG-PAUD Universitas Jambi dan modul yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi bagi mahasiswa dan Dosen untuk mengajar mata kuliah Pengembangan APE Berbasis Kewirausahaan.
Pola Penguasaan Tanah Ajun Arah Dan Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap Di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Windarto Windarto , Idris Isran , Yahya Taufik
Published: September 2021

Ajun arah adalah ketentuan adat dalam tata cara  mendirikan rumah baik diatas  tanah pribadi maupun tanah negeri di Kabupaten Kerinci atau Kota Sungai Penuh,  untuk mohon  izin dan pengarahan dari pemangku adat untuk mengajun mengarahkan, mematok tanah yan diminta oleh masyarakat atau masyarakat persekutuan hukum adat. Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1.Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pola penguasaan tanah ajun arah pada masyarakat hukum adat Kota Sungai Penuh, 2. Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap terhadap tanah ajun arah di Kota Sungai Penuh. metodologi  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pengamatan, wawancara, studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ; 1. Tanah ajun arah adalah  tanah negeri  atau tanah ulayat yang diatur oleh lembaga adat dan dikuasai oleh pemangku adat yang ditetapkan oleh depati dan ninik mamak , alim ulama, orang tuo cerdik pandai melalui musyawarah adat. Pola penguasaan tanah ajun arah dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan matrilinial  yang membedakan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan.  Tanah ajun arah adalah tanah negeri yang boleh dipakai oleh anak batino saja untuk mendirikan rumah.  Penguasaan tanah tersebut masih berlangsung sepanjang masih terbukti secara fisik sesuai dengan peruntukannya. 2. Hukum Agraria Nasional Indonesia membenarkan adanya penguasaan tanah secara hukum adat termasuk tanah ajun arah sepanjang tidak bertantangan dengan praturan perundangan yang ada diatasnya, dan tidak bertantangan dengan kepentingan bangsa dan negara.  Pelaksanaan program pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap tetap terlaksana  walaupun hanya sampai pada tahap pemetaan, karena tanah ajun arah bukanlah tanah individu, dan tanah ajun arah masih bisa diberikan oleh pemangku adat kepada orang lain bila peruntukan untuk mendirikan rumah tersebut tidak kelihatan lagi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan sulit untuk menentukan  kepastian hukum tentang subjek hukum  sebagai salah satu sarat untuk Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap di Kota Sungai Penuh.  Suatu hal positif pada pola penguasa tanah ajun arah ini, menyebabkan tanah adat tidak beralih kepada pihak diluar persekutuan hukum adat, karena orang diluar persekutan hukum adat tidak punya hak untuk menguasai dan memiliki tanah ajun arah.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Wilayah Exit Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang
Authors: Ekoprianto Ari , Rahmanita Myrza , Brahmantyo Himawan
Published: September 2021

Pembangunan jalan tol dapat memacu pertumbuhan perekonomian di suatu tempat, salah satunya dengan jalan mempermudah akses bagi pariwisata yang merupakan salah satu syarat dari sebuah destinasi wisata. Jalan tol menuju Panimbang, dimana KEK Tanjung Lesung berada. Di sepanjang jalan tol desa wisata yang dekat letaknya dengan eksit tol yaitu desa wisata Sukaratu di Kecamatan Cikeusal. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkap potensi pariwisata dan strategi pengembangan yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun desa tersebut menjadi salah satu destinasi di sepanjang tol Jakarta-Panimbang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta studi literatur, dengan menggunakan sebanyak 8 (delapan) informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sukaratu memiliki potensi untuk berkembang diantaranya karena aksesibilitas, amenitas dan etraksi sudah tersedia. Sedangkan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa terlepas dari unsur aksesibilitas, amenitas dan atraksi yang sudah ada, potensi yang ada belum digali secara maksimal dan untuk itu sumber daya manusia pengelola dan pelaku usaha masih harus ditingkatkan. Selain itu Sukaratu juga menghadapi ancaman persaingan dari desa wisata sejenis dan karenanya perlu melakukan diversifikasi dan inovasi agar produk pariwisata dan ekraf di dalamnya tetap memiliki kekhasan.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Keragaman Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Pada Pelanggan Coffee Shop Rustic Market Surabaya
Authors: Wardhani Febila Kusuma , Dwijayanti Renny
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh store atmospheredan keragaman produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Coffee shop Rustic Market Surabaya. Jenis penelitian berikut yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan sampel yakni dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian berikut yakni konsumen yang sudah melakukan pembelian di Coffee shop Rustic Market Surabaya minimal satu kali, dan sampel berjumlah 100 responden.Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni berupa regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel store atmosphereberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, variabel keragaman produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan store atmosphere (X₁) dan keragaman produk (X₂) secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y) di Coffee shop Rustic Market Surabaya dengan kontribusi persentase sebesar 58% sedangkan terdapat sisa sebesar 42% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Website Untuk Pemetaan Objek Wisata Pada Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata PadaKota Bandung
Authors: Alamsyah Nur , Erpurini Wala , Setiawan Fachri
Published: September 2021

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) saat ini sudah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai hal baik untuk keperluan analisis, industri, dan aktivitas perorangan seperti mencari lokasi  suatu tempat ataupun mencari rute untuk menuju ke lokasi yang dituju. SIG sangat efektif digunakan untuk membuat pemetaan secara digital, karena SIG memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap, menyimpan, mengecek, mengintegrasikan, memanipulasi, dan men-display data dengan peta digital.  Tujuan SIG dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi akan persebaran objek wisata yang ada di kota Bandung. Manfaat dari SIG ini adalah untuk mempermudah wisatawan dalam melakukan pencarian informasi  mengenai lokasi, rute, dan gambaran visual dari objek wisata, sehingga dapat membantu wisatawan dalam melakukan perencanaan perjalanan dan membantu pemerintah serta dinas terkait dalam mempromosikan berbagai objek wisata yang ada di kota Bandung. Pembuatan SIG dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript dengan konsep pemrograman berorientasi objek, Leaflet JS untuk digitasi peta, framework CodeIgniter, Bootstrap, serta database MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SIG berbasis web.
Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia terhadap Pembangunan Kanal Kra untuk Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan ASEAN
Authors: Pedrason Rodon
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia terhadap pembangunan Kanal Kra yang akan dibangun oleh Thailand melalui investasi Cina sebagai upaya pembangunan jalur laut baru. Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan setiap ancaman yang datang dengan adanya pembangunan Kanal Kra tersebut. Peluang dan tantangan bagi Indonesia dengan adanyapembangunan Kanal Kra menjadi isu yang perlu untuk di luruskan agar tidak berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, politik, dan stabilitas keamanan kawasan di Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksplanatif dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Adanya rute jalur laut yang baru akanmenghasilkan ancaman baru diberbagai bidang, sehingga perlu bagi Indonesia untuk mempertahankan kepentingan nasional dan keamanan nasional terutama pada regional kawasan ASEAN. Untuk itu, peran diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia harus lebih intensif mengingat persoalan tersebut akan mempengaruhi stabilitas keamanan regional.
Revisiting Elena Tager ’s Early Biography
Authors: Sobolev Alexander L.
Published: September 2021

For the first time, ten letters of the writer Elena Mikhailovna Tager (1895–1964), referring to the early, least studied years of her life, are published. Among her correspondents are S.P. Milyukov, N.A. Rubakin, Viach. Ivanov and A.A. Blok. The meaning of the letters goes beyond the limits of the biography itself: for example, the letter to Ivanov contains an unknown evidence of the famous meeting of the Religious-Philosophical Society, dedicated to the exclusion of V.V. Rozanov. Letters to Rubakin contain details of the pre-war life of the Russian student-revolutionary diaspora in Switzerland. The publication is accompanied by a detailed commentary.
“A curious fellow”: Letters of Z.N. Gippius and D.S. Merezhkovsky to K.I. Chukovsky (1907–1920)
Authors: Fedotova Svetlana V.
Published: September 2021

The corpus of letters of D.S. Merezhkovsky and Z.N. Gippius to K.I. Chukovsky is published for the first time, which allow us to reconstruct the little-known story of the relationship between the writers-Godseekers and the critic- feuilletonist. Even in the absence of reciprocal letters, the epistolary is of great historical and literary interest, especially its first part, which documents the initial stage of Merezhkovsky’s personal communication during his first Parisian emigration with the young Chukovsky, as well as the circumstances and conditions for the emergence of their friendly interaction. The second part confirms the factual accuracy of Chukovsky's revolutionary diaries and is of great importance for the reconstruction of the biography of Merezhkovsky pre-emigration period.
V. Bryusov’s Letters to His Fiancée
Authors: Orlova Monika V.
Published: September 2021

The publication includes V.Ya. Bryusov’s letters to his fiancée I.M. Runt (1876 –1965) from June 9 to September 9, 1897. 11 correspondences, including the final telegram sent from Kursk, were written and sent from Aachen (Germany), Moscow and several Ukrainian localities. The letter 10 is accompanied by the full text of I.M. Runt’s only surviving letter to Bryusov, sent from Moscow to the village of Bolshye Sorochintsy and received by the poet a few months later at home. The relationship between the young people before the wedding were complicated. While the poet was preparing for the wedding in Moscow, he summed up the past contacts with “mes amantes”, and his state of mind was painful. Shortly before meeting his future wife, Bryusov broke up with the former governess of his family E.I. Pavlovskaya, who was terminally ill. A few days before the wedding he decided to go to say goodbye to Pavlovskaya to her homeland, Ukraine. In his letters to the future wife the poet tried to smooth out the tension of the situation, perhaps anticipating that he would be bounded with I.M. Runt 30 Литературный факт. 2021. № 2 (20) by a long-term relationship, where life and literature are closely interconnected. The letters are published for the first time.
The use of corporate derivatives: Effects on firm value in the Italian market
Authors: Tron Alberto , Colantoni Federico
Published: September 2021

It is an empirical question whether the use of derivatives hedging among firms actually contributes to enhancing firm performances. Despite the increasing use of derivatives by non-financial firms, existing literature still debates about their effect, especially in countries with peculiar corporate governance mechanisms. By using a sample of non-financial Italian firms listed from 2007 to 2018, this paper investigates if the use of several types (currency, interest rate, and commodity) of financial derivatives can affect the value of a company. For measuring the impact of the derivatives and in order to address any possible endogeneity problem, besides using the conventional methodologies applied by previous literature (fixed-effect regression models and system GMM estimators), we run a random forest model, a machine learning technique not yet applied before in this field, and calculate the relative importance of each independent and control variable. Differently from other European countries, findings show that the use of derivatives does not affect the firm value in the Italian market. Therefore, our results confirm the role of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between firm value and the use of derivatives and that their impact is country-specific.
Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the rhizosphere of light-irradiated Arabidopsis thaliana during phytoextraction
Authors: Niu Hong , Chen Dan , Gan Tian , Wang Jiawei , Cao Min , Luo Jie
Published: September 2021

Light, one of the most important natural resources for plant species,
significantly influences the biomass yield and nutrient uptake capacity
in plants. However, the impacts of light treatment on the toxicity of
metals in soils has rarely been reported. Light irradiation treatments
were performed to evaluate the influence of red, yellow, and blue lights
on the concentrations and fractions of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in
the rhizosphere soils of Arabidopsis thaliana. The results showed that
monochromatic red light significantly raised the levels of DOM and
proportions of hydrophilic fractionations in the rhizosphere of A.
thaliana relative to the control, while monochromatic blue light had the
opposite effect. Moreover, the proportions of hydrophobic acid, which
can mobilize Cd effectively, also raised with increasing doses of red
light, which stimulated Cd mobilization. The application of yellow light
not only increased the levels of hydrophobic acid in monochromatic red
light treatment, but also decreased the proportion of hydrophobic
fractions in monochromatic blue light treatment, partially weakening the
negative impacts of pure blue light on soil Cd activation. Moreover, DOM
from the combined red, yellow, and blue lights resulted in a
significantly stronger Cd extraction efficiency compared with the other
light irradiation treatments, consequently enhancing the Cd
phytoextraction efficiency of A. thaliana. The findings of this study
demonstrated that a suitable light combination can enhance the
phytoremediation effect of A. thaliana by activating soil Cd, and this
method can be extrapolated to the real field, where light irradiation
can be easily applied.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Based Fertility-Sparing Treatment in Women with Endometrial Carcinoma or Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia
Authors: junyu chen , Cao Dongyan , yang jiaxin , yu mei , zhou huimei , cheng ninghai , wang jinhui , zhang ying , peng peng , shen keng
Published: September 2021

Objectives：To evaluate the efficacy and safety of
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) combined with
levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) or aromatase
inhibitor (AI) in women with endometrial carcinoma (EC) and atypical
endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) who wish to preserve their fertility.
Design: A single-center restrospective study. Setting: Department of
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Population：179 patients with early stage EC or AEH who wish to preserve
their fertility. Methods: Patients were treated with the combination of
GnRHa with LNG-IUS (group GLI: GnRHa IH every 4 weeks and LNG-IUS
insertion constantly) or combination of GnRHa with AI (group GAI: GnRHa
IH every 4 weeks and oral letrozole 2.5mg, daily). Histological
evaluation was performed at the end of each course (every 3-4 months) by
hysteroscopy and curettage. All patients were followed up regularly.
Main outcome measures: Pathological response to treatmen, categorized as
complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and
progressive disease (PD). Results: Overall, 169 (94.4%) patients
achieved CR, 96.7% in AEH and 93.3% in EC patients. The median time to
CR was 6 (3-18) months, 4 (3-10) months in AEH and 8 (3-18) months in EC
patients. After a median follow up of 27.5 months, 41 (24.3%) women
developed recurrence with the median recurrence time of 17 (6-77)
months. Of the patients with CR, 134 cases desired to conceive, and 42
(32.3%) patients became pregnant. Conclusion: GnRHa based
fertility-sparing treatment achieved good treatment outcomes. Future
larger multi-institutional studies should be designed to confirm these
preliminary findings.
It’s Time to Talk About HPC Storage: Perspectives on the Past and Future
Authors: Settlemyer Bradley , Amvrosiadis George , Carns Philip , Ross Robert
Published: September 2021

High-performance computing (HPC) storage systems are a key component of
the success of HPC to date. Recently, we have seen major developments in
storage-related technologies, as well as changes to how HPC platforms
are used, especially in relation to artificial intelligence and
experimental data analysis workloads. These developments merit a revisit
of HPC storage system architectural designs. In this paper we discuss
the drivers, identify key challenges to status quo posed by these
developments, and discuss directions future research might take to
unlock the potential of new technologies for the breadth of HPC
applications.
Concurrent monoclonal gammopathy and systemic lupus erythematosus in a known case of ulcerative colitis: a case report
Authors: shafie mahan , hadizadeh Alireza , khalaji soheil , parsa samaneh
Published: September 2021

Our patient had previously been diagnosed with Ulcerative colitis. the
clinical manifestations of the patient along with laboratory tests such
as anti-dsDNA and proteinuria were also positive. Therefore, the
clinical manifestation was consistent with SLE. in the following work up
monoclonal gammopathy in serum electrophoresis was also detected.
Xerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Italian Multicentre Study
Authors: Stingeni Luca , Tramontana Marta , Cordera Lorenzo , Castello Michela , Parodi; Italian Diabetix Group Aurora
Published: September 2021

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Capillary suction of the wall ceramic material depending on the brick pore structure
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Inchik V. V. , Tsarenko A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of the study by the method of mercury porosimetry of pore structure of ceramic samples formed in the factory, obtained by plastic molding and semi-dry pressing, as well as samples of bricks selected from structures built in the XIX century. It is shown that materials with a larger volume of open large pores have increased frost resistance. There has been established dependence of the capillary suction of ceramic materials on the size of the pores, taking into account the penetration of salt solutions (nitrates, sulfates, chlorides and carbonates) into the brickwork. There has been studied the efficiency and expediency of the introduction of microsilica (terra silicea) into the clay mass from the point of view of the possible effect on the pore structure and strength of the ceramic material. The results of the research will certainly contribute to the development of effective methods related to the preventing the formation of salt deposits (salt efflorescence) violating the aesthetics of the brick building facades, and will allow developing the methods for the restoration of brick structures destroyed as a result of erosion, salt corrosion and biodegradation.
Comparative analysis of experimental data of testing heavy concrete with simulation results
Authors:   CJSC «Management of special construction works», Tsvetkov S. V.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of comparison of experimental data of testing heavy concrete with the simulation results. There were studied data on the strength of concrete under short-term uniaxial compression, biaxial compression, compression with tension, and triaxial proportional compression. The model uses the characteristics obtained from the results of testing concrete under axial compression. Comparison of the results of numerical study and the testing results has shown a satisfactory convergence.
Improvement of the installation technology of heat pumps for heating buildings by the method of fan-type arrangement of geothermal probes
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazakov Yu. N. , Timoschuk O. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Zavalnuk A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of improving the currently used technology for installing heat pumps. A new technology for geothermal probes` installation by inclined cluster drilling using the UNB-3 drilling rig is proposed. The authors prove that the advantages and novelty of this technology are as follows: small installation dimensions; drilling is carried out from one place on a small site with a diameter of only 1.5 m; only 2-3 workers are needed to complete the task; arranging wells by this method is 40-43% cheaper than arranging vertical wells. The cost of cluster drilling using the UNB-3 drilling rig for an individual residential building is 35-43% lower than the cost of drilling vertical wells for the same building.
To the Question of the Three System Theory: Culture and Psychology. American Anthropology Experience As Applied to Orthodox Culturology
Authors: Lourie Svetlana V.
Published: September 2021

The article raises the question of the relation between culture and psychology that used to be one of the key issues in American cultural anthropology. The tendency to view an individual as culture projection that was typical for the anthropology in the first half of the 20th century, did not find empirical confirmation. In the following years there appeared the “two system” theory within the framework of which the psychological and cultural phenomena exist as two independent sets. In the end of the 20th century there emerged again the tendency to overcome the barrier between culture and psychology. In the article the author analyzes the new attempts to establish the connection between the cultural and psychological issues in their interaction within the framework of the allied subjects, – psychological anthropology, cognitive anthropology and cultural psychology. The author suggests her own approach to the problem of culture and psychology based on the Orthodox doctrine of the composition of man.
“Cartesian Theatre” in American Analytic Philosophy and in Orthodox Anthropology and Culturology
Authors: Lourie Svetlana V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of American analytic philosophy – the science mostly focused on the problem of the philosophy of conscience since the end of the 20th century, - in the perspective of the Orthodox anthropology and culturology. The author studies the key concepts of analytic philosophy, first of all qualia and the so-called difficult problem of conscience related to it. The author analyzes how and why the physicalism (materialism) of analytic philosophy took the form of illusionism, - the concept of the illusionary character of conscience, free will, human subjectivity and of mental in general. The article develops a new approach to these problems from the point of view of the Orthodox anthropology. In the perspective of Orthodox anthropology and considering the achievements of analytical philosophy the author analyzes the key concepts of the last, including its main stumbling block – the problem of homunculus as “a character” of the so-called Cartesian theatre, that involves the presence of an “observer” in the human mind, which controls the processes of perception and thinking and constitutes the basis of human subjectivity. And finally, the author analyzes the consequences of the Orthodox approach to the problem of conscience for the theory of culture.
Adoption of Online Resources to Improve the Marketing Performance of SMEs
Authors: Kumar Aunj , Syed Asif Ali , Pandey Anoop
Published: September 2021

With the increase in the pace of globalization, SMEs are facing stiff competition from multinational firms. The entrepreneurs owning SMEs have fewer funds, but they need to improve the output of their organizations. Technology adoption can help owners of SMEs to match up with the pace of multinational firms because it can increase their reach and improve overall performance. In this paper, the authors will discuss whether online resource adoption (social media, e-commerce, technology 4.0) will enhance the marketing standard of small and medium enterprises or not. SMEs can achieve economies of scale because of the prominent usage of technology. The findings of this paper will help owners/managers of Indian SMEs to understand the use of online resources in improving marketing within a limited budget. COVID-19 has also pushed all the organizations towards the usage of technology. Either big or small organizations, none of them can ignore the use of technical sources for marketing in this digital era.
India: The future of healthcare Post Covid-19, learning from diversity
Authors: Briggs David
Published: September 2021

This special issue has its focus on the nation-state of India, its healthcare system and health services. You may well ask why a special issue on India and the simple response would be that our colleagues from the K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management (K J SIM), Mumbai, India approached the Journal to see if we would publish a special issue base on articles that were presented at the 1st Annual Conference on Healthcare Management conducted earlier this year by them......
Free Treatment for Covid-19 Patients: true or false
Authors: Meskarpour-Amiri Mohammad , Mehrabi  Tavana Ali
Published: September 2021

The policy of providing free treatment for covid-19 patients currently exists in many developing countries. At this short editorial comment, we discussed a crucial question " whether the free treatment for covid-19 patients leads to an increase in the number of cases or not?"
It is a very important question that we think will change the financing policy of covid-19 treatment in a large number of countries.