bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etika Islam dalam Naskah Petikan Qur'an Katut Adab Padikana Karya H. Hasan Mustapa
Authors: Saepuloh Asep , Anwar Rosihon , Rusmana Dadan
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled Islamic Ethics in the Petikan Qur'an Katut Adab Padikana by H. Hasan Mustapa, a Sundanese manuscript made in 1920 AD. Good relationship between being and God as well as among fellow beings themselves. The purpose of this research is to reveal the verses that show a good relationship between a being and God as well as between the creatures themselves, and to reveal the metaphoric verses in the manuscript. This research method uses the qualitative methods, which seeks to collect data, process and analyze it qualitatively. While the approach used is the Maudu'i interpretation and semiotic theory. Petikan Qur’an Katut Adab Padikana were printed by the Mendakna Committee in 1937 AD after Hasan Mustapa asked for three years before he died to be copied. There are 115 articles consisting of 57 Surah of 356 paragraphs. Starting from the Surah al-Baqarah, to Al-Nass, the explanation uses the van Ophuysena spelling (1907-1947) and the writing process starts from the left corner, namely the verses of the Qur'an then the right corner of the writing of the verses of the al-Qur'an is in the language Latin, and after that the content of the meaning of the verse is explained by using the Sundanese language so that it is easily understood by the people of the Sundanese area.
Indoor air
quality in a high school classroom in Rijeka, Croatia (sick classrooms caused by rising CO2 levels)
Authors: Ivošević Tatjana , Nikolaus Patricija , Pranjić-Petrović Tatjana , Orlić Ivica
Published: December 2021

School’s indoor air quality (IAQ) is very important as it can affect student’s learning abilities and lead to health issues. Therefore, indoor air quality, and in particular the CO2 concentration, was monitored on a daily basis from mid-November till the end of December 2017, by using several low-cost instruments. The measuring was performed in the physics classroom of a grammar school in Rijeka, Croatia. Detailed CO2 generation rates, air exchange rates, and ventilation rates are calculated and reported in this work, from the experimentally obtained data. Very high concentrations of over 4.000 ppm were recorded, indicating that ventilation rates are far below 5 Ls-1 per person, which is the lowest recommended value of ventilation rate according to the European standard EN 13779. The experimentally obtained data are compared with the theoretical models and a strong correlation are achieved. This is one of the first comprehensive studies of this kind in Croatia; therefore, we hope that it will stimulate interest between health workers, scientists, and school management to implement indoor air quality monitoring practices and perhaps introduce automated ventilation systems in classrooms for the benefit of students’ health and their learning abilities.
Treatment of
wastewater from separators for rainfall runoff using electrochemical oxidation
processes
Authors: Drušković Morana , Vouk Dražen , Šiljeg Mario , Maldini Krešimir
Published: December 2021

In recent years, industry has increased and with it the amount of oily wastewater, which are considered hazardous waste because they contain various types of heavy metals and oils that endanger the environment and human health. In the last twenty years, there has been increased research on new technologies to treat wastewater as efficiently and environmentally friendly as possible. A recent approach to wastewater treatment is the application of electrochemical processes such as the electro-Fenton process, which belongs to the group of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes and electrocoagulation. The aim of this work was to remove organic contaminants and heavy metals from wastewater originating from oil and grease separators that clean stormwater runoff from traffic areas. The use of stainless steel, iron and aluminum electrodes results in electrooxidation, electroreduction and electrocoagulation. At a current of 15 A the treatment efficiency was 50% for COD and 73% for mineral oil. At a current of 110 A the treatment efficiency was 96% for COD and 90% for mineral oil.
Сучасні вимоги до майбутнього педагога об’єднаної Європи ХХІ століття
Authors: Сойчук Руслана
Published: December 2021

У статті актуалізовано та схарактеризовано сучасні вимоги до майбутнього педагога об’єднаної Європи. Розкрито головні завдання освіти й педагогічної діяльності викладача в контексті європейських інтеграційних процесів. Звернено увагу на процес інтеграції вищої школи у європейський освітній простір як якісно новий етап міжнародних відносин у цій галузі, основними ознаками якого є: інтенсифікація традиційних міжнародних зв’язків; уніфікація освітніх систем різних країн; нові форми освіти, що виникли на основі використання інформаційних технологій; виникнення ринку освітніх послуг і зростання конкуренції на ньому; інтеграційні процеси в освіті; світовий освітній простір. Наголошується на основних положеннях Педагогічної Конституції Європи, в якій представлено перелік нових вимог до особистості педагога об’єднаної Європи ХХІ ст., високий професіоналізм і компетенції якого спрямовуються на формування повноформатного суб’єкта європейського процесу. Представлено низку компетентностей і прикметних особливостей особистості майбутнього європейського педагога, а також типи навичок майбутнього фахівця «hard skills» і «soft skills» та їхні складники. Розглянуто формулу «Чотири К» Програми освітнього альянсу «Партнерство з навчання у ХХІ столітті», що передбачає: креативність, кооперацію, критичне мислення та комунікативні навички. З’ясовано, що процеси євроінтеграції посилюють тенденції щодо зростання професійних вимог до майбутнього викладача, де професіоналізм педагога є своєрідними щаблями, етапами його руху до високих показників педагогічної праці з притаманними йому відповідними рівнями й показниками.
Prijedlog modela baze podataka za evidentiranje karata i kartografske građe samostana Duha Svetoga u Fojnici = Proposal of a Database Model for Recording Maps and Cartographic Material of the Monastery of the Holy Spirit in Fojnica
Authors: Ključanin Slobodanka
Published: December 2021

Samostan Duha Svetoga posjeduje vrijednu zbirku knjiga, karata, kartografske građe i drugih povijesnih dokumenata, skupljanih i sačuvanih tokom 650 godina svog postojanja. Knjižno blago je popisano i predstavljeno javnosti, dok se karte i kartografska građa nikad nisu evidentirali. Zbog toga je Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Građevinski fakultet – odsjek Geodezija predložio Franjevačkom samostanu Duha Svetoga u Fojnici istraživački projekt pod nazivom “Inventarizacija kartografske građe”, koja je podrazumijevala formiranje baze podataka u svrhu evidentiranja karata i kartografske građe. Takva baza podataka omogućava pregledno pretraživanje podataka o kartama i kartografskoj građi. Gvardijan samostana je prihvatio predloženi projekt te omogućio istraživačima pristup dijelu karata i kartografske građe koje čuvaju u svom arhivu i muzeju. Projekt je uspješno realiziran, kreirana je baza podataka koja je poslužila za tiskanje “Kataloga karta i kartografske građe samostana ‘Duha Svetoga’ u Fojnici”. U ovom članku detaljno je opisan postupak modeliranja baze podataka za evidentiranje karata i kartografske građe samostana Duha Svetoga u Fojnici. =
The Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Spirit has a valuable collection of books, maps, cartographic materials and other historical documents, collected and preserved during the 650 years of its existence. The treasure in books was catalogued and presented to the public, while maps and cartographic material were never recorded. Therefore, the University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Civil Engineering – Department of Geodesy proposed to the Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Spirit in Fojnica a research project entitled “Inventory of cartographic material”, which involved the formation of a database to record maps and cartographic material. Such a database enables a clear search of data on maps and cartographic material. The Prior of the Monastery accepted the proposed Project, and gave the researchers access to a part of the maps and cartographic materials that they keep in their archive and museum. The project was successfully realized, a database was created which was used to print the “Catalogue of maps and cartographic materials of the monastery of the ‘Holy Spirit’ in Fojnica.” This article describes in detail the process of modelling a database for recording maps and cartographic material of the monastery Holy Spirit in Fojnica.
Otvaranje i rad muslimanskih čitaonica u manjim mjestima Bosne i Hercegovine početkom 20. stoljeća = Opening and Operation of Muslim Reading Rooms in Smaller Places of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Younis Hana
Published: December 2021

U radu na osnovu arhivske građe, relevantne štampe i literature autorica analizira način otvaranja muslimanskih kiraethana širom Bosne i Hercegovine početkom 20. stoljeća. Pod kojim uslovima su se otvarale kiraethane, kakva pravila su imale, koje ciljeve te koliko je vlast nadzirala njihov rad neka su od važnih pitanja u radu. Posebna pažnja je posvećena kiraethanama u manjim mjestima gdje su one predstavljale centar svih društvenih dešavanja. Kiraethane nisu bile samo preteča biblioteka i čitaonica, one su najčešće u samom sastavu imale i druge sekcije poput muzičke i antialkoholne. Autorica također posebno analizira unutrašnje odnose na koje utječe političko stanje u zemlji te lični animoziteti uprave, ali i članova. = Based on archival material, relevant press, and literature, the author analyzes the way of opening Muslim reading rooms throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina at the beginning of the 20th century. Under what conditions the reading rooms were opened, what rules they had, what goals, and how much the government supervised their work is an important issue in the work. Special attention was paid to the reading rooms in smaller towns where they were the center of all social events. Reading rooms were not only the forerunners of libraries, they usually had other sections, such as music and anti-alcohol sections. The author also analyzes the internal relations that are dependent on the political situation in the country and the personal animosities of the management and members.
Representações Múltiplas no ensino de Álgebra e Resolução de Problemas: aspectos teóricos e práticos
Authors: Cruz Martins Fabíola da , Andrade Silvanio de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as potencialidades das Representações Múltiplas no ensino-aprendizagem de Álgebra através da Resolução de Problemas. A Pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, na modalidade de Pesquisa Pedagógica e foi desenvolvida por meio de uma Oficina com licenciandos em Matemática de uma Universidade Federal na Paraíba. Neste trabalho, utilizou-se a Resolução de Problemas em sua perspectiva atual, a qual é considerada uma metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática. Os resultados apontam um notório avanço dos alunos, sobretudo na transição entre as representações, visto que eles passaram a utilizar a linguagem matemática para expressar as resoluções dos problemas, não recorrendo à tentativa e erro, como no início da Oficina. Portanto, evidencia-se que as Representações Múltiplas de Álgebra e a transição entre elas, aliada a Resolução de Problemas, favorecem uma aprendizagem com mais compreensão e contribui para a construção de uma nova postura frente ao ensino de Álgebra.
Propuesta metodológica de construcción de un Modelo Pedagógico Matemático en el marco de la Teoría de la Objetivación
Authors: Silva Maritza , Carrasco Henríquez Eduardo
Published: December 2021

El escrito describe la propuesta de un modelo pedagógico de matemática para carreras de salud, construido en el marco de la teoría de objetivación. Sobre la base de una metodología cualitativa descriptiva a través de un estudio de caso instrumental se elaboró un modelo pedagógico matemático sobre la base del ciclo de objetivación que contempla, la elaboración de un modelo teórico, y mediante la observación de campo, su ajuste desde las prácticas docentes en carreras de salud. Los resultados revelan indicadores que permitirán a los docentes orientarse y reflexionar críticamente sobre su práctica docente y la matriz de observación que permite explicitar la brecha entre el modelo y las prácticas docentes.
Processos de Subjetivação em torno da escrita da obra Ex Ludis Rerum Mathematicarum de Leon Battista Alberti
Authors: Lopes do Nascimento Valdenize , Barbosa Morey Bernadete
Published: December 2021

O artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que investiga as relações entre a obra Ex Ludis Rerum Mathematicarum de Leon Battista Alberti e seu contexto sócio-histórico-cultural. A obra foi escrita em 1450 atendendo a um pedido do príncipe Meliaduse da corte dos Este de Ferrara na Itália. Neste recorte, as autoras se debruçam sobre a referida obra e seu contexto político e social.  O eixo temporal se inicia com a amizade entre Alberti e Meliaduse, iniciada antes de 12 de outubro de 1437, e termina com a escrita da obra e sua dedicação ao príncipe em 1450.  Recorrendo a Teoria da Objetivação, destacam-se alguns processos sociais que se manifestam em torno da escrita da obra, com ênfase nos processos de subjetivação.  A fonte primária do estudo é a tradução brasileira da obra, intitulada Matemática Lúdica, publicada em 2006 pela editora Jorge Zahar Ed.
Os meios semióticos de objetivação e o pensamento algébrico: uma análise à luz da Teoria da Objetivação
Authors: Moraes da Silva Rayssa de , De Almeida Jadilson Ramos
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar os distintos meios semióticos de objetivação mobilizados por uma aluna do 8° ano do Ensino Fundamental e, com isso, identificar as diferentes formas de pensamento algébrico que ela conseguiu mobilizar ao responder uma tarefa de generalização de padrões. Para chegar a este objetivo utilizamos como base teórica a perspectiva de pensamento algébrico fundamentada na Teoria da Objetivação (TO) que defende que o pensamento tem uma parte ideacional, que corresponde a imaginação e a fala interior, e uma parte material, referente aos gestos, desenhos, entre outros elementos que emergem durante a atividade. Esses elementos são denominados meios semióticos de objetivação e para identificá-los foi necessário gravar em vídeo todo o momento em que a aluna resolvia a tarefa proposta. A partir da análise dos dados verificamos que ela conseguiu mobilizar as três formas de pensamento algébrico definidas pela TO, são elas: factual, contextual e simbólica.
Construcciones euclidianas con GeoGebra y procesos de objetivación: Un estudio con futuros profesores de matemáticas
Authors: Prieto G Juan Luis , Arredondo Elizabeth-H.
Published: December 2021

Producir construcciones geométricas con regla y compás o mediante algún software dinámico, así como justificar y explicar los procedimientos empleados con un lenguaje geométrico, son parte del saber necesario para la enseñanza de la geometría en Chile. En este artículo, analizamos el aprendizaje de este saber a partir de los procesos de objetivación ocurridos durante el trabajo conjunto de dos futuros profesores de matemáticas y el formador ante una tarea que demandaba la construcción con GeoGebra de un triángulo rectángulo con ciertas propiedades. Los resultados mostraron que las contradicciones inherentes a la respuesta de una estudiante impulsaron las acciones de los participantes hacia el logro del objetivo de la actividad. Además, el uso coordinado de palabras, gestos y notación geométrica permitieron hacer aparente las intenciones y acciones de estos sujetos durante el encuentro con el saber movilizado. Finalmente, destacamos el rol de algunos participantes en el aprendizaje evidenciado.
Estimation of Some Useful Drugs in Water, Urine, and Medical Formulations Following Conventional and Modified Dispersive Microextraction Coupled with HPLC-UV
Authors: Sarkar Mitali , Denrah Shanku
Published: December 2021

Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet spectroscopy was developed, as a fast and precise operation, for extractive recovery and estimation of two pharmaceuticals viz. moxifloxacin and galantamine, from water, urine, and medical formulations. The process was investigated for Extraction (ES) and Dispersive Solvent (DS) as well as pH, temperature, and salt concentration. Extraction was found effective using methanol (CH3OH), as the DS, employing 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (C2H2Cl4) and chloroform (CHCl3), as the ES, for moxifloxacin and galantamine respectively. The optimum pH was found to be 6.9 for moxifloxacin and 10.2 for galantamine. Temperature and salt were found to have some influence on the extraction efficiency of moxifloxacin but insignificant for galantamine. An improvement of the operation in terms of the Extraction efficiency (ER %), Preconcentration Factor (PF), thermodynamic feasibility, and greenness were achieved during surfactant aided DLLME (SDS-DLLME), where anionic surfactant (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS)) was employed and no DS was required. Interestingly, the volume requirement for ES was found less, compared to that in the conventional DLLME, without compromising the performance. Moreover, quantitative recovery of both the drugs was achieved using a single ES. Thus, mutual separation and simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin and galantamine may be designed. A two-phase separation with concomitant enrichment of the solute in the sediment phase occurred. The drugs in the sediment phase, on subsequent dilution with methanol, were determined using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) system. The negative free energy changes for the operation indicated that the process was thermodynamically feasible. The process was found to be effective for the spiked recovery of the studied drugs from real samples viz, water, human urine, and commercial medical formulations.
Exploring the Guiding Philosophy of the School Administrators in BARMM, Southern Philippines: Responses from the Field
Authors: Madjid Jupuri A.
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at investigating the educational philosophies as applied in the elementary school districts in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. Specifically, this papers explored the mission and vision of the school administrators; the application of which western philosophies in the school districts; and the integration of some Islamic practices in the context of the Muslim region. This also included the current administrative programs to achieve the school vision and the needed policy reforms to address some recurring challenges facing the elementary school now-a-days. Meanwhile, in spite of the guiding philosophies embedded in elementary schools, majority of the school administrators have integrated some Islamic philosophies into the context of administering the school. It was also found to have some major programs and policy reforms to improve the school organizational operation.
Analysis of Digital Literature on Students in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education as a Prospective Teacher
Authors: Nuril Huda  , Ninik Mardiana  , Sumartono
Published: December 2021

This research is to reveal how the ability to use and understand digital literacy of students as prospective teachers in FKIP. This is in line with the digital literacy program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. The method used is descriptive quantitative. As the main data in the form of student questionnaire answers that utilize electronic questionnaire instruments distributed through social media. The population of this research is active students at FKIP University Dr. Soetomo Surabaya with a sample size of 140 is random sampling, with an error rate of 4.5%. Data analysis by converting the attitude scale in a value scale of 1-5, to calculate the average value as a generalization of the research results. The results showed that the students' ability in digital literacy was at a level between quite capable and capable. As for those who have reached the fully capable level in the aspects of using search engines of data, creating good communication on the internet, especially on social media, and understanding the existence of internet ethics, copyright issues and plagiarism.
ANAMNESTIC, CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DATA ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS FOR DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS
Authors: Zubchenko Svitlana , Kril Iryna , Lomikovska Marta , Havrylyuk Anna , Lischuk-Yakymovych Kristina , Chopyak Valentyna
Published: December 2021

The current development of the pharmaceutical industry in the synthesis of new chemical compounds, standardized treatment protocols, and disease prevention can lead to a progressive increase in drug hypersensitivity reactions, which often have serious consequences for human health. Increasing evidence of involvement of infections, including Herpesviridae viruses, in the development of drug hypersensitivity reactions is known.The method of flow cytometry can be used, in particular, the basophil activation test to diagnose drug hypersensitivity reactions. The anamnestic, clinical, andlaboratory data of 368 people were analyzed for the selection of patients at risk of drug hypersensitivity for the basophil degranulation test execution. It was found that among patients hypersensitivity reactions were most often detected to antibiotics (50.0%), radiopaque substances (27.7%), perioperative drugs, local anesthetics - 13.6% each. Clinical manifestations of these reactions were urticaria with angioneurotic edema (40.6%), urticaria (28.1%), anaphylaxis (21.9%), obstructive bronchitis chenges (9.37%). According to anamnestic and clinical-laboratory data, patients with a high risk of drug hypersensitivity reactions revealed frequent manifestations of herpesvirus infection HSV1 (34.4%), active chronic persistence of EBV (59.4%), accompanied by manifestations of EBV-associated secondary immune disorders and prevalence of chronic EBV infection in all patients.
РОЛЬ ПЕЧІНКИ В ДЕТОКСИКАЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗМУ. ПРОГРАМИ ДЕТОКСИКАЦІЇ
Authors: Manzhalii Elina
Published: December 2021

Вступ. Зважаючи на те, що печінка виконує функцію фільтрації, належна робота обох фаз детоксикації впливає на роботу печінки вцілому та забезпечує цілісний ланцюг роботи. Протягом останніх років, багато продуктів заполонили планету, зокрема токсини, метали, хімікати (неорганічні, розчинники, пластифікатори), синтетичні лікарські засоби, пліснява, тверді домішки, ПАВи, радіація, ендотоксини, хімічні речовини тощо. Зазначені речовини негативно впливають на роботу печінки та порушують цілісний ланцюг роботи фаз детоксикацій. З огляду на це, в статті запропоновані програми детоксикації для відновлення роботи печінки.Мета. Проаналізувати причино-наслідковий зв’язок виникнення та розвитку хвороб печінки у зв’язку з порушенням роботи фаз детоксикацій та узагальнити стратегії лікування на підставі доказової медицини.Матеріали та методи. Бібліографічний – проведено теоретичний аналіз та здійснено узагальнення даних літератури. При дослідженні використано опис та аналіз.Результати та їх обговорення.Висновки. Контроль за показниками пацієнта, призначення тактики лікування в залежності від типу порушень детоксикаційних функцій печінки, надає можливість стабілізувати стан пацієнта.
ВПЛИВ ПРЕПАРАТУ ЕРБІСОЛ УЛЬТРАФАРМ НА ПОКАЗНИКИ КЛІТИННОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ ПРИ ЧАСТО РЕЦИДИВУЮЧІЙ ГЕРПЕСВІРУСНІЙ ІНФЕКЦІЇ
Authors: Kurchenko A.I. , Nikolaenko A.N. , Fedoruk G.V. , Khaldieieva A.E.
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження – вивчення впливу препарата Ербісол УЛЬТРАфарм (виробник ТОВ «Ербіс») на клітинну ланку імунної системи при часто рецидивуючій герпес вірусній інфекції.Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 20 хворих на часто рецидивуючий герпес (з позитивними ІФА та ПЛР аналізами до відбору в групу дослідження) із загостренням 5-6 разів на рік, та 15 практично здорових донорів без клінічних проявів герпесної інфекції на протязі життя. Всі хворі отримували стандартну рекомендовану терапію – місцево препарат валацикловір та внутрішньо м’язево препарат Ербісол Ультрафарм за рекомендованою виробником схемою.Методом протокової цитофлуориметрії визначено субпопуляційний склад лімфоцитів периферійної крові (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD56) та експресіюактивуючих та інгібуючих рецепторів (CD314(NKG2D) і CD94(NKG2A)) на цитотоксичних клітинах з використанням реагентів для визначення кластерів диференциації виробництва «Beckman Coulter Іnc.» Цитофлуорометричний аналіз виконували на проточному цитометрі NAVIOS («Beckman Coulter Іnc.»).Результати дослідження. Всі паціенти, які отримали препарат Ербісол УЛЬТРАфарм констатували поліпшення загального самопочуття. Клінічні симптоми хвороби у вигляді пухирцевих висипів зменьшувались за площею ураження та проявах болі та свербіжу в порівнянні з попереднім загостренням.За 3-місячний термін подальшого спостерігання нових рецидивів не виявлено. Зміни експресії активуючих та інгібуючих рецепторів CD 314+ та CD 94+ і на NK- і на Т-цитотоксичних клітинах показали активуючий ефект впливу препарату Ербісол УЛЬТРАфарм на Т-клітинну ланку імунної системи, а динаміка змін кількості та співвідношень активуючих NKG2D (CD314) і інгібуючих NKG2A (CD94) рецепторів – на ознаки імуноадаптивного ефекту дії препарату.Висновки. Препарат Ербісол УЛЬТРАфарм, застосований в схемі лікування часто рецидивуючого герпеса, ефективно впливає на зміни показниківекспресії СD314(NKG2D) та СD94 (NKG2A) на натуральних кілерах та Т-цитотоксичних клітинах. Отримані результати змін показників клітинного імунітету в динаміці вказують на активуючий вплив препарату, що є основою для подальшого вивчення доказових механізмів взаємовідносин Т-цитотоксичних та NК-клітини при імунозалежних станах за умови використання схем імуномодулюючої терапії препаратом Ербісол УЛЬТРАфарм.
Menghitung Waktu Baku Proses Painting Dudukan Spion Mobil Truk Menggunakan Electrodeposition Painting
Authors: Susiyanti Nurjanah  , Very Surya Hendrawan
Published: December 2021

EDP (Electrodeposition Painting) merupakan proses pengecatan dengan cara mencelupkan material ke bak yang berisi cairan kimia, cat, dan air dengan tegangan listrik 20-30 volt. Proses pengecatan ini dilakukan secara parsial agar memiliki tingkat efisien yang tinggi, tahan korosi serta ramah lingkungan. Persoalan yang sering ditemukan adalah ketidaktepatan waktu dalam proses pengecatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur waktu baku dalam proses pengecatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan waktu baku menggunakan EDP sehingga mempunyai ketepatan waktu proses pengecatannya. Hasil perhitungan waktu normal dan waktu baku disetiap stasiun kerja secara kumulatif dalam proses pengecatan menggunakan EDP adalah 38,53 menit dan 38,92 menit. Adapun waktu baku untuk proses pengecatan produk dalam 1 shift pembuatan (1 lot = 10 pcs) dibutuhkan waktu 45 menit, sehingga dalam satu hari kerja yaitu 8 jam dengan istirahat 30 menit, didapatkan 450/38,92 yaitu 11,56 kali dibulatkan menjadi 11 kali pengecatan
Perancangan Dimensi Saluran Drainase Melalui Metode Rasional (Studi Kasus Drainase Di Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Olda Fadhilah Aprilia Rusardi
Published: December 2021

Sistem drainase yang berfungsi secara optimal pada suatu wilayah kota menjadi persoalan krusial. Kondisi eksisting drainase dengan penampang terbuka yang memiliki konstruksi batu kali dengan dimensi trapesium lebar atas 1.30 Meter dan lebar bawah 0.80 Meter dengan kedalaman 1.20 meter. Saat curah hujan tinggi, sering terjadi genangan air yang diakibatkan oleh dimensi saluran yang tidak memadai, tersumbat sampah dan utilitas sehingga terjadi penumpukkan proses aliran air pada area tertentu. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk meningkatkan aliran air secara optimal. Metode mengatasi persoalan drainase yang terjadi yaitu dengan menggunakan metode rasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kala ulang 25 tahun pada area 62 hektar (0.62 km2) diperoleh model drainase melalui perubahan dimensi pasangan batu yaitu panjang 438 meter, lebar bawah 1.60 meter dengan lebar atas 2.20 meter serta kedalaman 2.53 meter, untuk dimensi crossing menggunakan box culvert 2.00 meter x 2.00 meter panjang 15 meter, sedangkan dimensi konstruksi uditch 2.00 meter x 2.00 meter dengan panjang 305 meter. Disimpulkan bahwa rekayasa dimensi drainase mampu meningkatkan kapasitas aliran air secara optimal dengan melakukan integrasi drainase sampai badan penerima air kali bekasi.
Geomechanical Hazards related to River Hydraulics and Remedial Measures: Selected Case Studies in India
Authors: Dutta Joydeep , Basack Sudip , Goswami Ghritartha , Kiron Bini
Published: December 2021

River science and engineering has been one of the important study areas for geologists, hydrologists and engineers. The open channel flow and associated hydraulics often initiate several geomechanical hazards including silting and scouring, meandering and migration, floods, etc. Such hazards may lead to disastrous consequences if adequate remedial measures are not undertaken by proper river training works. This paper presents selected case studies in northern and north-eastern parts of India where such hazards occurred due to migration of river channel and flooding of adjacent lands. The two study areas have been the Kosi and the Brahmaputra river basins. In the former study area, hazards took place due to eastward migration, whereas in the latter case, significant damages occurred due to scouring and erosion. The descriptions of the hazards occurred, and the mitigation techniques adopted have been briefly summarized in this paper. A critical analysis with prediction techniques for flood occurrence probability and erosion potential has been conducted as well. The relevant conclusions are drawn therefrom.
SOME ASPECTS OF SOLUTIONS OF SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH OSGOOD CONDITION
Authors: Desalegn H. , Abdi T. , Mijena J.B.
Published: December 2021

In this paper we discuss the following problem with additive noise, \[\begin{cases} \frac{\partial^{\beta} u(t,x) }{\partial t}=-(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u(t,x)+b(u(t,x))+\sigma\dot{W}(t,x),~~t>0, \\u(0,x)=u_{0}(x),\end{cases},\] where $\alpha \in(0,2) $ and $ \beta \in (0,1)$, the fractional time derivative is in the sense of Caputo, $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ is the fractional Laplacian, $\sigma$ is a positive parameter, $\dot{W}$ is a space-time white noise, $u_0(x)$ is assumed to be non-negative, continuous and bounded. We study first the equation on $[0,\,1]$ with homogeneous Drichlet boundary condition and show that the solution of the equation blows up in finite time if and only if $b$ satisfies the Osgood condition, \[ \int_{c}^{\infty} \frac{ds}{b(s)} <\infty \] for some constant $c>0$. We then consider the same equation on the whole line and show that the above Osgood condition is satisfied whenever the solution of the equation blows up.
evaluación al docente de Educación Superior durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: De Los Heros Rondenil Martín Gabriel , Solana-Villanueva Nélyda
Published: December 2021

En este documento se presentan los resultados de la evaluación al desempeño docente de una universidad pública de México desde la perspectiva del estudiante. Es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio con información de una muestra intencional de 85 alumnos. La referencia es enero-mayo del 2020, periodo de emergencia de salud pública. Se aplicó cuestionario en línea. Los resultados muestran que el 57.6 % de los alumnos entendieron las instrucciones y explicaciones del docente; los instrumentos de evaluación más utilizados fueron las tareas; el 90 % recibió retroalimentación. No se observan cambios sustanciales de estrategias de enseñanza, instrumentos de evaluación o retroalimentación.
EFL Education-oriented reading and speaking skills through critical thinking: a theoretical basis for the degrees in education
Authors: Garcés-Manzanera Aitor
Published: December 2021

The development of skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is a necessary requirement for communication, but equally for L2 enhancement. Thus, the aim of this paper is to propose a system of activities for the Degrees in Education. This system integrates two skills, that is, reading and speaking, in addition to enhancing the development of critical thinking skills. All these aspects will be intimately linked to the importance of the education-related context for future school teachers.
Protection Mechanisms of the Rights of Women Victims of Violence in the view of the Activities of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: LOZINSKA Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the approaches adopted in practice and embodied in the legal conclusions of the European Court of Human Rights on the application of certain articles of the European Convention on Human Rights to combating and protecting the rights of women-victims of violence. It is argued that the first and foremost rights related to the protection of women from violence through the prism of the application of the provisions of the Convention are the Court’s appeal to Art. 6 of the ECHR, which guarantees the right to a fair trial (access to justice). It is in the light of this rule that other provisions of the Convention are implemented, namely the right to life (Art. 2), the prohibition of torture (Art. 3), the right to liberty and security of person (Art. 5), the prohibition of discrimination (Art. 14), and other principles of the ECHR. Particular attention is paid to the inseparability in terms of the functioning of conventional mechanisms of protecting women from violence and its counteraction at the institutional level, which are established and maintained in practice of the ECHR conclusions on the positive obligations of the state and its bodies in this area. It is concluded that the systematic approach of the ECHR to the interpretation of the prohibition of discrimination in the context of the protection of the rights of women-victims of violence, including domestic or private, compensation and imposition of negative and positive obligations on Member States is closely connected with sex discrimination in this case. The failure of law enforcement and / or national courts to take appropriate action to protect women's right to life, to prohibit torture and to protect their rights to liberty and security in relation to their sex (gender) and tolerance of domestic violence reflects deep-seated discriminatory stereotypes of societies in many European countries. Namely, the recognition by the Court of a violation of the applicants’ rights in conjunction with the establishment of discrimination against women contributes to a comprehensive fight against this phenomenon, taking not only individual but also general measures by adopting laws and organizational measures by the authorities of the Member States.
The International Legal Nature of the Interaction between the Judicial Authorities of the Member States of the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: PRYSIAZHNA Anna
Published: December 2021

The current stage of development of international relations and international law is characterized by the active growth of interstate cooperation and the emergence of new more integrated forms of such cooperation. A special manifestation of this modern phenomenon is observed in the field of judicial cooperation. Moreover, the emergence in the modern world of international universal and regional courts and the gradual increase in their number, has become one of the prerequisites for a new form of international judicial cooperation — the interaction of national courts with international regional courts. In this regard, the greatest interest for the theoretical analysis of international legal regulation of judicial interaction is the study of the experience of such interaction in the European space, which operates the «oldest» international regional courts — the Court of Justice of the European Union, which was established in 1952 and was called the Court of Justice of t he European Coal and Steel Community and the European Court of Human Rights, established in 1959. The legal nature and forms of interaction of national courts of European states with the named international regional courts are of special interest for scientific analysis, which is explained both by considerable experience of judicial cooperation accumulated by them and novelty of legal forms and mechanisms of cooperation requiring theoretical understanding. Without exaggeration, the reopening of proceedings based on judgments of the European Court of Human Rights is one of the most effective, and often the only, measures to restore violated individual rights and improve the practice of national courts and ensure full and effective enforcement of ECHR judgments. The basis of cooperation between the courts of the member states of the Council of Europe and the ECHR is the provisions of the Convention, which makes the decision of the ECHR binding. The judicial authorities of the member states of the Council of Europe are obliged to apply the convention law of the Council of Europe, as well as the case law of the ECHR, which is the only source of cooperation between the courts of the member states of the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights.
Essence, Elements, Risks and Statistical Dimensions of Ukraine’s National Security
Authors: FASOLKO Tetiana , SEMYANCHUK Petro , FEDORCHUK Olha
Published: December 2021

The exceptional importance, extreme necessity and permanent relevance of the study of national security problems of Ukraine are substantiated. The essence of Ukraine’s national security is clarified through protection of national interests and strengthening of national position in the spheres of health care, childhood protection, social policy, pension provision, housing and communal services, migration policy, financial services market, property rights protection, stock market and securities circulation, fiscal and customs policy, trade, business, banking services, investment policy, auditing, monetary policy, licensing, industry, agriculture, transport, communications, energy and energy saving, operation natural monopolies, subsoil use, land and water resources, minerals, education, science, science technology and innovation policy, cultural development, information protection, information technology, freedom of speech and information security, cyber security and cyber defence, ecology and environmental protection, law enforcement, anti-corruption, border activities, defence, and other areas of public administration. Elements of national security of Ukraine are grouped into economic, social, informational, educational-scientific, law enforcement, defence, ecological and cultural blocks, as well as a block of other spheres of public administration. The technique of calculation of the parameters defining level of stability and durability of national security of Ukraine is developed and offered on the basis of theoretical approach. The essence of risks, dangers and threats to the national security of Ukraine is highlighted. Variants and cases of inverse curvilinear dependence between the probability of occurrence of risks in the sphere of national security of Ukraine and the degree of stability and strength of national security of Ukraine are established, modelled and characterized. With the help of the defined integral, the methods of calculating losses and loss of benefits of the state, legal entities and individuals due to the occurrence of risks, as well as the field of spread of national security risks of Ukraine are outlined. The classification and attempt to calculate the probability of occurrence of national security risks of Ukraine by elements and blocks is made.
Review of the Monograph «Legal Mechanism for the Protection of Labor Rights and Legitimate Interests of Employees»
Authors: SIMUTINA Yana
Published: December 2021

The position on the monograph devoted to application of legal mechanisms of protection of labor rights of workers is stated. The relevance of the chosen direction of research in accordance with modern trends in the science of labor law is indicated. The structure of the conducted research is characterized and the author’s definitions of separate positions and concepts are approved. The conclusion about the value of the conducted research of the reviewed work for the theory of labor law and practice of application of the labor legislation is made.
Efficiency of Rules of Law in Regulation of Property Relations in International Commercial Turnover
Authors: NAHNYBIDA Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The article examines the essence and criteria for the effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation, the effectiveness of rules of law in international commercial agreements, given the distinction between the concept of «rule of law» as a mandatory rule of conduct adopted and protected by the state, and as a category covering not only certain national legal system, but also various legal regulators of non-national and non-state, international origin. It is established that ensuring the effectiveness of the rule of law is based on the need to achieve social, political, economic and other goals of its adoption, and is guaranteed by the construction of substantively and formally consistent, holistic within the relevant institution or branch of law and logically constructed legal prescription. It is proved that the complexity and variety of sources of legal regulation of international commercial agreements, the choice of the applicable law to which is based in general, indicates the inexpediency of limiting of the understanding of the construct of «rule of law» as exclusively sanctioned and enshrined by the state. In this regard, the thesis is put forward that in law-making activity it is necessary to construct provisions of new legislation on normative-legal acts and rule-making activity with awareness of needs and realities of international business, both Ukrainian and domestically located. Two ways to achieve this goal have been proposed: either by adjusting the proposed definitions of the rule of law or by establishing the scope of meaningful dissemination of the provisions of the future law on law-making activities exclusively within national borders and in relation to the Ukrainian legal system. Also, from the point of view of the effectiveness of legal regulation of international commercial agreements, it is justified that in this regard a broader and more modern understanding of legal norms, giving the parties a guaranteed opportunity to refer to general principles of law, trade customs, lex mercatoria, unified international instruments (for example, the UNIDROIT Principles, INCOTERMS), etc. should be implemented.
Hate Speech Against Disabled Persons: A Forensic Analysis of Legal Framework in India and Beyond
Authors: Suvidutt M.S  , Aditya Tomer
Published: December 2021

Hate Speech is a social menace. Disability hate speech is nothing but hatred perpetuated against any disabled person. It is prevalent offline as well as on the virtual platform. Despite the legal provisions against hate speech, instances of hate speech are increasing rapidly. There are many developed countries such as the US, UK or Australia that have specialized laws and machinery at place to regulate speech towards the persons with disabilities. However, India lags behind in framing policies or enacting laws, be it protecting the interest of disabled persons against hate speech or hate crime perpetuated against them. Amidst pandemic, discrimination and untold miseries faced by disabled individuals mount day by day, in real world as well as virtual world. In these challenging times, there is a need to check as to what are the laws in India that protect people with disabilities against hate speech. There is a need to analyze in a forensic perspective the remedies available for the victimized individuals with disability. This research paper further put forth various suggestions and means to improve protection of such persons with disabilities.
Assessment and Evaluation of Implantology Courses for Post Graduate Students
Authors: Swati M Devani  , Arvind I Moldi  , Shrikar Desai  , Amol Sangewar  , Gaurav Khemaria  , Vijay Namdevrao Yannawar  , Shubhangi Lokhande
Published: December 2021

Introduction- In dentistry, dental implants have become an indispensable established therapy to replacemissing teeth in different clinical situations. Henceforth, implant education has become an integral partof postgraduate prosthodontic curriculum.Materials and Methods- This study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, Crown andBridge at S. Nijalingappa Institute of Dental Science & Research, Gulbarga, Karnataka. A questionnaireof 22 questions was mailed to the postgraduate students of prosthodontics. A total of 83 studentsparticipated in the study. The forms were analyzed by using suitable descriptive statistics.Results- A variety of responses were received from the participants. A total of 82 (98.8%) participantswere included in the study. Most of the participants (around 56 of them) start to place implants fromthe second year and remaining. 69 of the participants responded in affirmation with the use of CBCTfor routine implant cases. 54 participants reported that overall, in a month, more than 10 implants wereplaced in their department. In culmination, out of the 83 participants 69 of them want to learn more asimplantology is evolving as a separate branch in dentistry.Conclusion- Implantology treatment is constantly evolving as the prime line of treatment in differentedentulous situations. Within the limitation of this study, it is concluded that dental colleges of Indiahaving active postgraduate program are moderately equipped with Implantology syllabus and courses.Although, there are variations in responses, but it has made necessary to review and standardize dentalimplant curricula among institutions.
Effectiveness of Learning Software for Teaching Curricula and their Influence on Developing Thinking Skills and Achievement among Senior Students
Authors: Israa Yaseen Abdul-Kareem  , Ban Abdul-Rahman Ibraheem  , Iman Hamad Shihab
Published: December 2021

The developments taking place in the world in terms of informational modernity, called the knowledgetechnologyrevolution. Such developments have relied on the use of computers, which have becomethe main sphere of an individual’s life in various educational, sports, and other disciplines, in theservice of the learners. Hence, the importance of research in keeping pace with the educational processof what has happened in the world in terms of inventions and developments, which accommodatetechnology education and becomes an integral part of its curriculum and teaching methods in line withthe characteristics of society.The research problem lies in that many of the teachers adopt the traditional method in teaching thecurricula without updating the teaching method by incorporating the educational software for this courselesson, and the extent of its influence on developing thinking skills and achievement for fourth-stagestudents in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - College of Basic Education atMustansiriya University that teaches this course in the curriculum of this stage.The researchers concluded that these students are equal in their acquiring of thinking skills and obtaininginformation, concepts, and subjects of the curricula, and there is an association in the achievement testfor the study group.