bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on ESG Perception by Generation: Using Borich’s Needs and The Locus for Focus Model
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Yunhui , Nam Jungmin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to classify Z, M, and X generations to achieve efficient social value realization of corporations in ESG management, which the generations look at, and to examine the commonalities and differences in ESG perception by generation and to identify the demands according to the characteristics of each generation. The survey questions consisted of a total of 26 questionnaires by dividing the importance and achievement items of ESG factors, and the collected data were analyzed by applying frequency analysis, response sample t test, Borich analysis, and The Focus for Focus Model. As a result of the study, first, it was found that there are commonalities and differences in ESG perception by generation. Second, a response sample t-test to see if there is a difference in the importance and achievement of the step-by-step process recognized for ESG factors showed significant differences in all items, and importance was higher than achievement. Third, Borich needs analysis showed that the results of sub-factors of ESG such as t-test were the same. Fourth, it was found that there was a difference in demand for ESG factors by generation, and it was found that Generation Z had high demand for environment, Generation M for social, and Generation X for governance. Through this study, it is necessary to look at the generational perceptions of ESG for corporate practices for sustainability. In order to establish ESG management strategies and visions, it is necessary to identify the differences in ESG perception according to the characteristics of each generation, the priority of importance and achievement by generations, and to derive the needs for generational awareness. Companies expect to understand differences in perceptions of ESG by generation, seek ways to settle into an effective corporate culture, and build successful ESG strategies.
A study on the effect of college students' job experience process on job search efficacy: Focused on the mediating effect of self-leadership
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Cha Wankyu
Published: June 2023

Looking at the results of a fact-finding survey of freshmen reported annually by domestic universities, the biggest concern of college students is that the problem with their future career and career choice is very large. continues to fall, but there seems to be no fundamental alternative to solve this problem. However, universities are operating work experience courses to help college students in their career and employment, providing help to students in choosing their career path. Therefore, in this study, in order to maximize the effect of the job experience process, the effect of the job experience process on self-leadership and job search efficacy was analyzed. As an analysis method, the characteristics and normality of the sample were confirmed, exploratory factor analysis was performed to verify validity and reliability, and correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between variables. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between the independent variable, the mediating variable, and the dependent variable, and a process macro model was used to find out the mediating effect. As a result of the analysis, a positive (+) causal relationship was found between the job experience process, self-leadership, and job-seeking efficacy, and self-leadership appeared to play a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the job experience process and job-seeking efficacy. This study is the first empirical study to study the causal relationship among college students' job experience process, self-leadership, and job search efficacy. It is necessary to expand to, and it is of academic significance to identify the relationship that increases job search efficacy. Through the results of this study, in designing future university work experience courses, it is expected that empirical grounds will be secured for the establishment of educational systems and policies to strengthen self-leadership of participating students as well as the performance of the program itself. It is foreseeable. In addition, beyond the scope of establishing a career experience course for college students, it is expected that it can be used as basic data for improving the law/system from a policy perspective on the role of schools, companies, and educational authorities.
Madonna’s Erotica
Authors: Dango Michael
Published: June 2023

Everyone wanted Madonna’s Erotica to be scandalous, even pornographic. In the midst of the early 1990s culture wars, conservatives wanted it to be proof of the decline of family values. The target of conservative loathing, gay men reeling from the AIDS epidemic wanted it to be a celebration of a sexual culture that had rapidly slipped away. And of course Madonna herself, who released the album at the same time as her actually pornographic coffee-book table simply titled Sex, knew sex sells.

But Erotica is more sentimental than sexual. At a time when sex was deadly, this sentimentality was not kitsch, but a way of sustaining a sexual culture. In this book, Michael Dango shows how Erotica marks an inflection point in multiple narratives. It is the album in which Madonna began more directly addressing her gay audience, at the same time that gay politics was transitioning from a sexual liberation framework to a rights-based framework that would ultimately culminate in same-sex marriage. To tell this story, Dango draws on his own experiences positioned between two generations of gay people—between a generation decimated by AIDS and a generation that grew up assuming they would be able to get married—as well as works of queer theory, which emerged in the academy at the same time as Madonna emerged on the music scene.
Dialetos de identidade étnica racial ancorada nos cenários da prática de poder
Authors: Moreira Marcieva da Silva , Pereira Robison Raimundo Silva
Published: June 2023

In this article we will consider how to develop the cultural changes of ethnic identity in the process of the practice of power in contemporary educational settings. Even by that given the context of the late twentieth century to the present day society, we seek to understand the fragmentation and disciplines involving the body and the space that the individual is because of the power hierarchy. The study was developed through dialogues between bibliographic AneteAbramowicz, Lucia Barbosa, Valter Roberto Silverio (2006), Bourdieu (1992, 2005 and 2013), Michel Foucault (1979, 2012), Nilma Lino Gomes and Petronilla Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva (2011 ), Pedro Demo (2005), Regina Pinto and Fulvia Rosemberg Pahim (2011), Stuart Hall (2005), Hengemunhe (2010). The results identified that racial, ethnic culture is one of the most segregated and prejudiced in the educational field, where the majority of 63% of the black population is neglected before power systems without participation in the dialogue of the school and in the expressions of being. The black needs to have space for dialogue, for learning and building your own identity in institutional reason, economic, social and cultural.
Reflexos sociológicos do consumo simbólico da informação midiática
Authors: Bezerra Maria dos Remédios de Sousa
Published: June 2023

This article consists of a theoretical approach methodology related to the sociological reflections of the symbolic consumption of radio media information. With this intention in mind, a blended study is constructed referring to the sociological and communicational perspectives related to one of the main human activities in society, consumption. Thus, it was found that since prehistory, man has had his relationships shaped by acts of material consumption, and today, in the current contemporaneity, individuals are distinguished and/or characterized through symbolic consumption, especially with regard to the appropriations of media information.
Representações sociais do adolescente em conflito com a lei: análise do programa de semiliberdade e privação de liberdade através de fanzines
Authors: Leal Camila Fernanda Soares , Campelo Halanna Talyta Marques , Araújo Marco Antônio , Lustosa Patrícia Rocha
Published: June 2023

In order to achieve new analyzes for transgressive behaviors in young people, in addition to those commonly discussed, it was decided to work under the scrutiny of Moscovici's Social Representations theory and as a focus on offending practices. The objective was to list the social representations of adolescents in conflict with the law in compliance with a socio-educational measure, both in a semi-open and a closed regime, and from there, similar productions and singularities of the devices of deprivation of liberty and semi-liberty were verified. The sample consisted of 4 volunteer adolescents who were serving a semi-liberty measure and 4 were undergoing a detention measure at the Centro Educacional Masculino (CEM) in Teresina, Piauí. The tool used for data collection was the production of fanzines, an independent media resource (dated from 1930), that is, that is independent of the major media, stimulating young people in their unique expression on the topics that concern them. Bardin's (2011) content analysis was used through the categorization and iconographic exposure of fanzines produced by young people. The realization of the research converges with the purposes of thinking about new methodologies for apprehending the meanings that young people bring about the socio-educational measure that had been imposed on them and experimenting with unconventional resources in the context of scientific research.
Estimación de gases de efecto invernadero emitidos por la paca biodigestora durante el tratamiento de residuos orgánicos
Authors: Peñalosa-Bernal Juana Patricia , Ossa-Carrasquilla Laura Catalina
Published: June 2023

Actualmente existen diversos sistemas de tratamiento de residuos orgánicos, entre los más conocidos están el compostaje, el vermicompostaje y la digestión anaeróbica, en los cuales se ha investigado la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). Uno de los métodos que en las últimas dos décadas ha ganado aceptación y reconocimiento social y científico, es la paca biodigestora, gracias a la simplicidad en la instalación, su fácil operación y la calidad del abono. Debido a que las investigaciones realizadas sobre la producción de gases en las pacas biodigestoras son incipientes, la presente investigación busca estimar la emisión y reducción de GEI en el sistema a través de las directrices del Panel Intergubernamental del Cambio Climático (IPCC) y la calculadora de GEI del Instituto Global de Estrategias Ambientales (IGES). Se construyeron 11 pacas biodigestoras de 50 cm de arista, distribuidas en cuatro municipios de Antioquia, Colombia, las cuales trataron 567 kg de residuos orgánicos, produjeron 170.1 kg de abono, emitieron 108.6 kgCO2eq y evitaron que 6.73 kgCO2eq se liberarán a la atmósfera. Se concluye que la paca biodigestora es una alternativa de tratamiento viable para la mitigación de las emisiones de GEI.
Türkiye’nin En Uzun Meteoroloji/Klimatoloji Gözlemlerine Sahip olan Kandilli Rasathanesi’nin Sıcaklık Ekstremlerinde Gözlenen Değişim ve Eğilimler (1912 – 2021)
Authors: YURTSEVEN Nami
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin en uzun meteorolojik/klimatolojik gözlemlerine sahip olan Kandilli (İstanbul) Rasathanesi’nde ekstrem sıcaklıkların 1912-2021 dönemindeki değişimleri ve eğilimleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada İklim Değişikliği Tespiti, İzleme ve İndisler Konusunda Klimatoloji Uzman Ekibi (ETCCDMI) tarafından önerilen 14 ekstrem sıcaklık indisi kullanılmıştır. Ekstrem sıcaklık indislerinde olası eğilimleri belirlemede ve eğilimlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlılığını denetlemede klimatoloji çalışmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan parametrik olmayan Mann-Kendall (M-K) sıra ilişki katsayısı testinden yararlanılmıştır. Eğilimlerin büyüklüğünü belirlemek için de parametrik olmayan Sen’in Eğim Tahmin (Sen’s Slope Estimation) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bunun yanında rasat süresi içinde indislerdeki değişimi belirlemek amacıyla da ekstrem sıcaklık indisleri 1912-1950, 1951-1985 ve 1986-2021 olmak üzere üç alt dönemde incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; soğuk günler ve soğuk geceler indislerinde her on yıl için sırasıyla -0.96 ve -1.04 gün olmak üzere anlamlı azalma eğilimi, sıcak günler ve sıcak geceler indislerinde ise sırasıyla +0.44 gün/on yıl, +0.58 gün/on yıl olmak üzere anlamlı artma eğilimleri saptanmıştır. En düşük gündüz hava sıcaklıkları, en düşük gece hava sıcaklıkları, en yüksek gündüz hava sıcaklıkları, en yüksek gece hava sıcaklıkları indislerinde her on yıl için sırasıyla +0.10, +0.18, +0.5, +0.14 °C olmak üzere artma eğilimleri belirlenmiştir. Minimum rekorlardaki artma eğilimleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmuştur. Don olaylı günler indisinde -0.93 gün/on yıl olmak üzere anlamlı azalma eğilimi, yaz günü (+3.1 gün/on yıl) ve tropikal geceler (+3.4 gün/on yıl) indislerinde ise anlamlı artma eğilimleri tespit edilmiştir. Sıcak dönem süresi indisinde artma eğilimi, soğuk dönem süresi indisinde (-1.37 gün/on yıl) ise anlamlı azalma eğilimleri saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, istasyonda maksimum sıcaklıkların arttığını, minimumların ise azaldığını ortaya koymakta ve bunlara bağlı olarak da sıcak ekstremlerin etkilerinin artığını soğuk ekstremlerinse azaldığını göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan bu sonuçlar, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısının istasyonun bulunduğu bölge özelinde 1981-2010 normaline göre soğuk olduğunu ancak sıcaklıkların günümüze doğru antropojenik etkilere bağlı olarak giderek arttığını/değiştiğini göstermektedir.
Excessiveness in a German Social Media Debate on Gender-fair Language
Authors: Acke Hanna
Published: June 2023

Gender-fair language is a contested topic in contemporaryGermany. Many reports on the introduction of language changes meantto reduce discrimination result in heated debates in print, online andsocial media.In this article, I qualitatively analyse a selected debate on gender-fairlanguage on Twitter to find out how excessive the language use is andwho makes use of what kind of excessive language. The time frame ofanalysis covers a critical discourse moment in 2018 during which theCouncil for German Orthography for the first time dealt with new gen-der-fair spelling variants. Since the Council, being the only official lan-guage planning institution for German, publishes the official regulationson orthography valid in schools and administrative bodies in Germany,its decision was highly anticipated and disputed.The analysed debate contained only a few argumentative exchangeson the topic. In general, it can be said that Twitter was mostly used to takea stance, not to engage in discussions. The overall style of the debate waspolemic and exhibited many and various instances of excessive languageuse, mostly by opponents of gender-fair language. This group made useof vulgar language, pejoratives and in some cases direct insults. Theyespecially questioned their adversaries’ mental health. Only a few pro-ponents used excessive language when they insinuated a lack of mentalcapacity in their adversaries.
Entre atténuation et détours
Authors: Hugonnier Claire , Vernet Samuel
Published: June 2023

En France, la loi destinée à ouvrir le droit à une procréation médicalement assistée aux couples de femmes a été promulguée le 2 août 2021. Elle fut contestée par des réseaux militants très liés aux milieux catholiques traditionnels, agrégés dans un collectif appelé « Marchons Enfants ! ». Derrière des arguments portant essentiellement sur les droits de l’enfant, c’est, par ricochet, la normalisation de l’homosexualité elle-même que les militants mettent en débat. Ce discours d’opposition évolue souvent sur une ligne de crête étroite, risquant des condamnations sociales et juridiques pour homophobie. Dans ce contexte d’expression publique, quelles stratégies discursives et argumentatives sont employées pour dire et parler de l’homosexualité permettant d’éviter ces accusations disqualifiantes ? Cet article apporte des éléments de réponse à partir d’une enquête ethnographique portant sur les discours d’opposition du collectif « Marchons enfants ! », discours émis au cours du processus législatif entre janvier 2019 et janvier 2020. Il se concentre sur l’expression militante sur les groupes Facebook dans les commentaires d’internautes sous les publications du collectif. L’article mobilise les notions de dénomination et désignation pour mettre en évidence les stratégies discursives d’accommodation déployées par les internautes pour s’adapter aux normes du débat public en ligne.
PENGARUH PENCUCIAN DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SAGU TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN LEMAK SURIMI IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp)
Authors: Sepriyani Harni , Devitria Rosa , Indasari
Published: June 2023

Ikan merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang mudah rusak. Patin (Pangasius sp) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang banyak dijumpai di sungai-sungai di Provinsi Riau. Patin dari sungai Riau memiliki cita rasa dan kandungan yang khas. Patin adalah sumber makanan berkualitas tinggi. Surimi dibuat dari patin yang telah dipisahkan dari kepala, jeroan, kulit dan tulangnya, yang kemudian mengalami perlakuan penumbukan dan ditambahkan beberapa bahan pendukung untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang diinginkan, pada penelitian ini ditambahkan tepung sagu. Surimi adalah produk antara. Surimi merupakan salah satu bentuk diversifikasi produk perairan. Dalam penelitian ini, surimi akan dibuat dari bahan dasar patin. Uji kadar protein menggunakan metode kjedahl dam uji kadar lemak dilakukan dengan metode sokhlet. Hasil penelitian nilai kadar protein terbaik menurut SNI No 2694: 2013 diperoleh pada pencucian 1 kali tanpa penambahan tepung sagu yaitu 17,5488%. Kadar protein surimi menurut SNI No 2694: 2013 adalah minimal 12%. Hasil kadar lemak surimi ikan patin pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel berada dalam ambang batas menurut SNI No 7756: 2013 dengn rentang nilai 4,2394% − 8,6501%. Kadar lemak surimi menurut SNI No 7756: 2013 yaitu maksimal 20%.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI E-BOOKLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PERILAKU TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN PADA PENGGALIAN INFORMASI SWAMEDIKASI COMMON COLD
Authors: Muharni Septi , Toha Fadila , Aryani Fina , Husnawati
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan swamedikasi merupakan praktek pelayanan yang tinggi dilakukan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian, salah satunya pelayanan swamedikasi common cold. Hal ini menuntut peran TTK yang cukup tinggi yang salah satunya dalam penggalian informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian media edukasi e-booklet terhadap tingkat perilaku TTK pada penggalian informasi swamedikasi common cold. Penelitian merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental: non-equivalent control group design menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan 100 TTK yang terdaftar di Pengurus Daerah Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia Provinsi Riau dan bekerja di apotek. Data dianalisis dengan uji marginal homogenity dengan hasil yang signifikan pada pemberian media edukasi e-booklet terhadap tingkat perilaku TTK pada kelompok perlakuan saat pre test dan post test dengan nilai p=0,011 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pemberian media edukasi e-booklet dapat meningkatkan perilaku TTK di Provinsi Riau pada penggalian informasi swamedikasi common cold.
FORMULASI MINYAK ANGIN AROMATERAPI MINYAK JERUK KASTURI (Citrofortunella microcarpa)
Authors: Suhery Wira Noviana , Wijayaningsih Dinda , Yenny Ratna Fitry
Published: June 2023

Inovasi terhadap bentuk sediaan dan aroma minyak angin dilakukan agar dapat memperluas pasar minyak angin, termasuk kalangan remaja dan anak muda. Inovasi minyak angin yang lebih modern, baik terhadap aroma khasnya serta kemasannya tanpa mengurangi efektivitas farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak angin aromaterapi dengan minyak jeruk kasturi sebagai pengaroma dan menevaluasi sifat fisik minyak angin, dan menguji tingkat kesukaan terhadap minyak angin yang dibuat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang memformulasi minyak angin menggunakan 3 konsentrasi minyak jeruk kasturi (4%, 6%, dan 10%) sebagai aromaterapi. Uji tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk dilakukan pada 100 panelis dengan parameter organoleptis sediaan terhadap warna, bau, dan sensasi di kulit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa F3 (10%) memiliki sifat fisik baik dan memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang tinggi diantara 100 panelis.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA FARMASI DAN NON FARMASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TABIR SURYA
Authors: Hesti Hesti , Adhayanti Ida , Abdullah Tajuddin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang dianugerahi dengan limpahan sinar matahari yang menyebabkan pentingnya proteksi terhadap kulit. Salah satunya dengan pemakaian tabir surya. Pengaplikasian tabir surya yang benar sangat memengaruhi tingkat efektifitasnya dalam  memberikan perlindungan. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menunjang dalam penggunaan tabir surya. Salah satu bidang yang dipelajari mahasiswa farmasi adalah kosmetik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa farmasi dan non farmasi terhadap penggunaan tabir surya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tabel Isaac dan Michael. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang diisi secara online yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan dan 21 pertanyaan tentang sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa farmasi dan non farmasi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang buruk dengan masing-masing skor 17 dan 16. Sedangkan tingkat sikap dari kedua jurusan ini adalah baik dengan masing-masing skor 39 dan 38. Setelah dilakukan uji Mann Whitney, ditemkuan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan antara mahasiswa farmasi dan non farmasi (P=0,000). Namun, pada tingkat sikap tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan (P=0,578). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan mahasiswa farmasi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik daripada mahasiswa non farmasi, walaupun masih dalam kategori yang sama yaitu buruk. Sehingga edukasi terkait tabir surya perlu dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi ini.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA KROKOT (Portulaca grandiflora) TERHADAP EFEK ANALGETIK PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Kirana Bida cincin , Budiawan Antonius
Published: June 2023

Portulaca grandiflora diketahui memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder flavonoid, polisakarida, sterol, karotenoid, dan asam polifenol. Kandungan tersebut memiliki kemiripan dengan Portulaca oleracea. Portulaca oleracea mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dengan mekanisme menghambat enzim COX (Cyclooxygenase) dan enzim lipoxygenase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan P. grandiflora dalam menghambat rasa nyeri. Aktivitas analgetik diuji menggunakan metode hot plate dengan suhu 50-55°C. Pembagian kelompok uji antara lain kelompok kontrol negatif (diberi perlakuan suspensi CMC Na), kelompok kontrol positif (diberi ibuprofen 26 mg/kgBB), kelompok ekstrak dosis 1 (diberi ekstrak etanol herba krokot dosis 200 mg/kgBB), kelompok ekstrak dosis 2 (diberi ekstrak etanol herba krokot dosis 400 mg/kgBB), kelompok ekstrak dosis 3 (diberi ekstrak etanol herba krokot dosis 800 mg/kgBB). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol krokot (P. grandiflora) memiliki aktivitas analgetik pada mencit (Mus musculus) dengan dengan rata-rata total respon 3,3±1,5 untuk dosis 800 mg/kgBB, 6,0±0,0 untuk dosis 400 mg/kgBB, dan 6,5±4,0 untuk dosis 200 mg/kgBB yang seluruhnya berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif pada menit ke-60.
SINTESIS DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA 3ꞌ-BROMO-4-METOKSI KALKON TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Dona Rahma , Fadhli Haiyul , Zamri Adel , Safitri Winda Tria , Septama Abdi Wira
Published: June 2023

Kalkon merupakan turunan flavonoid yangmempunyai beragam aktivitas biologi yang menarik. Salah satu senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri adalah kalkon. Sifat antibakteri senyawa kalkon tergantung pada substituen yang terikat pada kedua cincin aromatiknya, seperti gugus Cl, Br, OH dan sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensintesis senyawa analog kalkon dan mengetahui potensi senyawa analog kalkon tersebut sebagai antibakteri. Pada penelitian ini, senyawa analog kalkon telah berhasil disintesis yaitu 3ꞌ-Bromo-4-metoksi-kalkon melalui metode pengadukan dengan menggunakankatalis KOH, pelarut etanol. Hasil sintesis dilakukan pemurnian dengan rekristalisasi dan diperoleh rendemen yaitu 64 %. Identifikasi kemurnian senyawa telah dilakukan dengan uji KLT, titik leleh, dan analisis HPLC. Struktur senyawa dikarakterisasi melalui spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR dan 1H NMR, menunjukkan bahwa senyawa analog kalkon memiliki struktur sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri senyawa analog kalkon dilakukan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan konsentrasi larutan uji 1%, 5%, 10% dan 20%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa 3ꞌ-Bromo-4-metoksikalkon aktivitas antibakterinya termasuk kategori lemah
EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MADANI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Seftika , Fradilah Tiwi
Published: June 2023

Vaksin merupakan produk biologis yang sangat rentan dan mudah rusak, sehingga memerlukan penanganan khusus dalam pengelolaannya. RSD Madani bertanggung jawab atas penyimpanan vaksin. Penyimpanan vaksin adalah suatu cara untuk mempertahankan kondisi vaksin tidak rusak sehingga vaksin tetap dalam keadaan baik, dengan demikian kualitas vaksin tetap terjamin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penyimpanan vaksin COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru terhadap standar CDOB 2020 dan indikator penyimpanan vaksin covid-19 SK Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Nomor HK.02.02/4/1/2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ruang penyimpanan vaksin COVID-19 dan seluruh data penyimpanan sediaan vaksin COVID-19 di Gudang Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada penanggung jawab gudang penyimpanan vaksin COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan vaksin covid 19 di rumah sakit daerah Madani kota Pekanbaru secara keseluruhan belum sesuai dengan peraturan indikator-indikator yang telah sesuai yaitu, pada petugas dan pelatihan sejumlah 33,33%, pada bangunan sejumlah 75%, pada fasilitas bangunan sejumlah 50%, pada operasional penyimpanan sejumlah 84,6%, pada pemeliharaan penyimpanan sejumlah 30,76%, dan pada kualifikasi, kalibrasi dan validasi sejumlah 33,33%.
O TRABALHO DO REEDUCANDO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL EM PORTO VELHO COMO REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Beckmann Caroline Rêgo , Cury Letícia Vivianne Miranda
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade principal conhecer a reinserção social, através do trabalho do reeducando, analisar o contexto da prática do trabalho prisional como forma de ressocialização, bem como apresentar ao público os avanços ocorridos no sistema prisional do município Porto Velho – RO. Considerando os índices de reincidência criminal do sistema carcerário, várias medidas são empregadas como forma de ressocializar os presos e assim evitar que voltem a cometer crimes, dentre elas, o trabalho prisional. A vista disso, o presente estudo conta com uma pesquisa de campo, apresentando uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, e também bibliográfica com asserção a doutrina que fundamenta o assunto. No que tangue o processo de ressocialização, será apresentado alguns dos projetos que a Secretaria de Estado da Justiça de Rondônia (SEJUS) juntamente com a gerência de reinserção Social – GERES vem realizando nos dias atuais, por meio de políticas públicas. No entanto ainda que o Estado apresente os projetos que contribuem o referido processo, é notório que a metodologia de ressocialização, ainda é prejudicada pelas carências do sistema prisional, tendo como uns dos problemas a baixa efetividade de servidores públicos e a superlotação das unidades. Apesar das dificuldades que o sistema carcerário ainda enfrenta, o processo de ressocialização já mudou muitas vidas e continua proporcionando uma nova perspectiva e oportunidade de vida aos apenados.
PRISÃO E LIBERDADE NO PROCESSO PENAL MILITAR
Authors: Andrade Dyandra Isabella Elias de , Almeida Janiana Judithi , Meirelles Adriano Olinto
Published: June 2023

Este presente artigo científico tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre prisão e liberdade no âmbito do processo penal militar, examinando as questões teóricas e práticas relacionadas a esse tema sensível. Serão exploradas as particularidades do processo penal militar, considerando a natureza peculiar das atividades militares e as exigências de disciplina e hierarquia nas Forças Armadas. Será realizada uma análise das bases constitucionais e legais que fundamentam o processo penal militar, ressaltando as garantias processuais e os direitos fundamentais assegurados aos militares acusados de crimes. Além disso, serão examinados os principais institutos e procedimentos relacionados à detenção preventiva, detenção disciplinar, detenção temporária e medidas cautelares diversas da detenção no processo penal militar. Serão analisadas as particularidades da detenção no contexto das missões e operações militares, considerando as situações de conflito armado e as limitações práticas que podem influenciar as decisões relacionadas à liberdade dos militares envolvidos em processos penais. Por fim, serão discutidos os desafios e dilemas enfrentados no equilíbrio entre a necessidade de disciplina e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais dos militares no processo penal militar, buscando contribuir para o debate acadêmico e jurídico sobre o tema.
Nokta Bulutu Verisinden Bina Cephelerine Ait Düzlemlerin RANSAC ile Segmentasyonu
Authors: KAYA Yunus , POLAT Nizar
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, yersel lazer tarama yoluyla elde edilen nokta bulutu verilerinden düzlem parçaları doğru bir şekilde elde etmek için izlenen bir iş akışını sunmaktadır. Bu iş akışı, veri toplama, ön işleme, RANSAC tabanlı segmentasyon, parametre ayarı ve sonuçların analizi gibi hususları içerir. Önerilen yaklaşım, mimari modelleme, şehir planlaması ve mirasın korunması için değerli bilgiler sağlayan, bina cephelerine karşılık gelen düzlemsel bölgeleri başarılı bir şekilde algılar ve çıkarır. Bu kapsamda yersel lazer tarayıcı kullanılarak Kocaeli’nde yapılan bir çalışmadan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. İki farklı binaya ait cephelerde düzlemlerin tespiti çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre birinci cephede 21 ikinci cephede 14 düzlem tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, farklı nokta sayısı ve doğrultuya sahip düzlemlerin tespit edilebilmesi, uygulanan metodolojinin geliştirilebilir olmasına rağmen etkili ve başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir.
AKADEMİK OKUMA İÇİN İDEAL E-OKUYUCU CİHAZ TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖNGÖZ Sakine
Published: June 2023

Yalnızca ekrandan okuma yapmak üzere geliştirilmiş olan e-okuyucu cihazların akademik çevrelerde yeterince tanınmadığı ve potansiyeli ölçüsünde kullanılmadığı görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra e-okuyucuların akademik okumaya ilişkin yetersizliklerinin bulunduğuna işaret eden araştırma sonuçları da vardır. Özel durum yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, akademik okumaya yönelik ideal bir e-okuyucu cihaz tasarımına odaklanılmaktadır. 18 haftada tamamlanan araştırmanın katılımcıları lisansüstü eğitim gören dört öğretim teknoloğudur. Katılımcılardan e-okuyucu cihazlar konusunda sahip oldukları bilgi ve deneyimden yola çıkarak akademik okuma için ideal bir e-okuyucu tasarımı yapmaları istenmiştir. Veriler odak grup görüşmeleri ve ‘E-okuyucu Tasarım Formu’ aracılığı toplanmış ve ayrı ayrı içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular birbirini destekleyecek şekilde sunulmuştur. Araştırma ile ortaya konulan sonuçların akademik okuma için geliştirilecek bir cihazın hangi özelliklere sahip olması gerektiği ve akademik okuma için uygun e-okuyucu seçiminde nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği konularında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Penerapan Preventive Maintenance Terhadap Performa Sistem Hidrolik Mesin Injection Moulding Model Ft 420
Authors: Rahmat Nurhidayatul Ilmi  , Dani Mardiyana  , Oscar Haris
Published: June 2023

Preventive maintenance is a maintenance activity that is carried out on a scheduled basis, this activity aims to find out the results of the analysis of the application of preventive maintenance on the hydraulic system on the FT 420 model injection molding machine, to know the performance of the hydraulic system from the application of preventive maintenance on injection molding machines on the FT 420 model injection molding machine. and find out the problems that occur before and after the application of preventive maintenance hydraulic system injection molding machine model FT 420. This research method includes activities of literature studies, field studies, problem identification, application of preventive maintenance, analysis of preventive maintenance testing and analysis of the results of applying preventive maintenance. With this application, it can be seen that the performance increase in injection molding machines is based on the data that has been obtained, namely if prior to this activity in the period December to May 2022 the average engine productivity only reached 85%, different after the implementation in April to June, namely as many as 96 % or increased by 6% while the down time rate of the machine before preventive maintenance in the same month period reached 90 different hours after this implementation experienced a significant decrease only 20 hours only. Therefore, this research will discuss the Analysis of the Application of Preventive Maintenance on the Performance of the Hydraulic System of the Injection Molding Machine Model FT 420
Rancang Bangun Double Ring Infiltrometer Untuk Pengukuran Pengaruh Penambahan Ketinggian Pasir
Authors: Muhammad Daffa  , Mukhlis Ali
Published: June 2023

Double ring infiltrometer is a tool to measure the rate of infiltration into the soil. The design of the double ring infiltrometer has 3 stages, the first using 304 stainless steel material, the next stage is the rolling process using a rolling machine 6 × 1300 mm BB613RL, and the last stage is the welding process using TIG welding. The effect of adding sand on changes in the infiltration rate that occurs in the two rings, in this change the slowing of the infiltration rate does occur because the sand blocks the infiltration of water directly into the soil. However, the slowdown in the infiltration rate that occurs tends to be very small so that it can be said that it has no significant effect on the infiltration rate without sand. The results of the measurements showed that the initial and constant infiltration rates slowed down with a change in the average infiltration rate that occurred, namely 0.005 mm/s at the initial infiltration rate and 0.002 mm/s at a constant infiltration rate. Thus it can be concluded that the addition of sand as a ground cover does not have much impact on the rate of water infiltration into the soil, especially in the direction of water infiltration perpendicular to the soil. So that this sand can be said to be a safe material to use as a ground cover compared to concrete, castings, or asphalt.
Analisis Pengaruh Oversize 100 Terhadap Performa Mesin Sepeda Motor 4 Tak Sohc 150
Authors: Awal Saputra  , Mulyadi  , Heppi Familiana
Published: June 2023

Motorcycles are a versatile means of transportation that are growing as well the development is very fast. Almost all parts of the system on technology automotive, both motorcycles and cars can change the piston size from the standard size becomes larger which is called the oversize process. Research object using a 150cc SOHC motor. This study aims to determine influence motor performance and compare it with standard pistons as well determine the impact of fuel consumption after the oversize process is carried out with a 63.5 mm piston changed to 64.5 mm, with a maximum power of 9.57 hp at 6600 rpm to 10.24 hp at 6600 rpm. Next round torque from 10.55 Nm to 11.67 Nm after being oversized. From the results show that by oversizing the piston there is an increase in stroke volume, however the pressure in the combustion chamber decreases, the compression ratio increases. As for power and style, it is relatively the same as a standard size motorbike, as well slight increase in fuel consumption.
A Requiem for Fanny: The Final Creative Efforts of Felix Mendelssohn
Authors: Whittle Kristen
Published: June 2023

Felix Mendelssohn entered a state of intense depression and mourning upon hearing that his sister, Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel passed away in her Leipzig home on May 14, 1847, after suffering a stroke. Composition, a key element of the personal and collegial relationship between Hensel and her brother, served as a necessary outlet for his grief, from the time of Hensel’s death until his own passing only six months later. Communication of grief through music developed substantially throughout the nineteenth century, and this notion of suffering within art collocated with the modern labels for the grieving process created by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, show how Mendelssohn experienced the four initial stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression), but died before ever reaching the final (acceptance) stage. While acknowledging ambiguity around Mendelssohn’s intentions for the works, I argue that his final compositions– the String Quartet no 6. In F Minor, and the last two songs from his Sechs Lieder (no. 5, “Auf der Wanderschaft”, and no. 6, “Nachtlied”)–are “requiems for Fanny” that parallel these initial stages of grief.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER IN THE BROODSTOCK OF THE COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) DURING THE SPAWNING PERIOD
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Mikhaylov E.V. , Ponomareva Yu.O. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Morgunova V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabunin B.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Bolotova V.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Novoseltsev I.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the data on the morphofunctional state of the liver in the broodstock of the common carp (CYPRINUS CARPIO) during the spawning period. The research was carried out on one of the farms in the Voronezh region that specializes in the breeding and rearing of commercial fish. The broodstock under investigation was divided into two groups according to the age indicator. The first group (n=6) (the main stock) was formed by individuals weighing 4-7 kg, aged 4-7 years; the second (n=6) – individuals of 8-17 kg, aged 7 years and older. When studying the biochemical indicators, the following changes were revealed: direct bilirubin in the second group exceeded the normative values by 62.3%. In the first group the ALT level was 62% higher than the specified norm, and in the second group – 85.2%, respectively. The change in the alkaline phosphatase index in the first group was lower than the standard indicators by 74.3%, in the second group – by 59.6%. Glucose in the first group exceeded the norm by 87.3%, in the second group – by 71.2%, respectively. The histological and cytological studies carried out made it possible to confirm the presence of hepatosis in the liver of broodstock in all the studied groups.
MAJOR DISEASES OF STURGEONS IN AQUACULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, Mikulich E.L. , Borodulina V.I. ,   Belarusian State Agricultural Academy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the main diseases of sturgeons occurring on fish farms of the Republic of Belarus – diseases of bacterial etiology (pseudomonosis), mycosis (saprolegniosis of fish and caviar), invasive (trichodinosis, argullosis, diplostomiasis), as well as diseases of non-infectious etiology (gill necrosis, gas bubble disease, fatty degeneration of the liver, anomalies in individual development). Up-to-date domestic drugs used in sturgeon aquaculture are also presented: neomycin, ciprofloxacin, enrotim, levofloxacin, Bacto-health, Disol-Na, Leoledum and Diplocid.
USE OF PREPARATION OF RECOMBINANT INTERFERONS FOR CORRECTION OF OVULATORY FUNCTION IN OVARIES OF DAIRY COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Skorikov V.N. , Mikhalev V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Stepanov E.M. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Chusova G.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on studying the efficacy of the preparation of recombinant interferons containing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) for the prevention of the post-estral uterine bleeding in dairy cows, accompanied by a retardation in ovulation of the dominant follicle. It has been found that a single administration of the drug containing GM-CSF in its composition to cows at a dose of 5.0 ml during insemination, contributes to the ovulatory functional recovery in 86.7% of animals, and reduces the period from calving to fertilization by 27.7 – 37.8 days. The introduction of the recombinant interferon preparation to cows provides activation of the cellular link in the immune defense, normalization of the blood hormonal-cytokine profile, recovery of the ovulatory function in the genital gonads. This is manifested by an increase in the serum lysozyme activity – by 29.5%, leukocyte phagocytic activity – by 12.4%, phagocytic index – by 38.8%, phagocytic number – by 58.8%, progesterone – by 59.9%, estradiol – by 60.0%, testosterone – by 59.3%, DHEA-S – by 56.8%, IL-4 – by 42.5%, IL-10 – by 53.4%, with a decrease in the content of IL-2 – by 40.4% and IL-1β – by 37.2%.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCYOF USING DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT FOR OBTAINING AND PRIMARY PROCESSING OF MILK
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia M.M. , Podrez V.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia А.М. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia S.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shamich Y.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Pleshkov D.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

It has been established that the conditions for obtaining and primary processing of milk have a certain impact on its quality due to using more technologically advanced milking equipment, its timely maintenance, and the use of modern purification and cooling methods. The fat percentage in cows' milk was higher at MTC Zavechelie by 0.19 p.p., and protein percentage – at MTF Matyrino by 0.01 p.p. The level of somatic cells in milk produced at the MTC Zavechelye was lower by 24.0 thousand CFU/cm3 than at the MTF Matyrino, the level of bacterial contamination of milk was lower by 9.0 thousand CFU/cm3 (Р<0 .05).
Hiệu quả và an toàn của laser xung dài Nd:YAG đơn trị hoặc kết hợp với laser Q-switched Nd:YAG trong điều trị mụn trứng cá
Authors: Hào Nguyễn Trọng
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tính hiệu quả và an toàn của laser xung dài Nd-YAG 1064nm đơn trị hoặc kết hợp với laser Q-switched trong điều trị mụn trứng cá. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên so sánh nửa mặt trên 30 bệnh nhân mụn trứng cá đến khám tại Khoa Thẩm mỹ Da- Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Đa số là nữ (83,3%) với độ tuổi trung bình là 21,7 ± 4,7. Ở nhóm đơn trị liệu, trước điều trị, có 56,7% bệnh nhân có mụn ở độ 3, 6,7% bệnh nhân có mụn ở độ 4. Sau lần điều trị cuối cùng, không còn bệnh nhân ở mức độ 4, chỉ còn 6,7% bệnh nhân có mụn ở độ 3, 33,3% bệnh nhân có mụn ở mức độ 2, 56,7% bệnh nhân ở mức độ 1. Ở nhóm kết hợp, trước điều trị, 60% bệnh nhân có mụn ở độ 3, 6,7% bệnh nhân có mụn ở độ 4. Sau lần điều trị cuối cùng, không còn bệnh nhân ở mức độ 4, chỉ còn 3,3% bệnh nhân có mụn ở mức độ 3 và 23,3% bệnh nhân có mụn ở mức độ 2, 66,7% bệnh nhân mụn mức độ 1. Không có tác dụng phụ nào ở cả 2 nhóm. Kết luận: Điều trị đơn trị liệu và kết hợp đều có hiệu quả trong điều trị mụn trứng cá.
Mixed Neuroendocrine - Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasm (MiNEN) - A Rare Heterogenous Malignancy of the Pancreas
Authors: Durga Kharidehal , Mohan Rao Nandam , Sundara Rao Byna Syam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Pancreatic mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms are extremely rare tumours accounting for 0.5% of all the pancreatic malignancies and 5% of all pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. These tumors are rarely diagnosed preoperatively and they have a poor prognosis. Pancreatic MiNEN is characterized by 2 malignant lesions adenocarcinoma and Neuroendocrine tumour with each constituent involving more than 30% of the tumour.
We report a case of 57yr old male with dullaching abdominal pain radiating to back. CA 19-9 was mildly elevated. Other laboratory tests are within normal limits. CECT abdomen revealed bulky pancreas with specks of calcification in the head of the pancreas and few tiny non enhancing hypodense areas and a well defined isodense lesion measuring 1.2x1.4cm in the second part of duodenum with enhancement in post contrast images associated with thickness of duodenal wall.
The patient underwent Whipple’s pancreaticoduodenectomy with regional lymphadenectomy. Histopathological examination of specimen revealed an infiltrating acinar adenocarcinoma of the pancreas interspersed with a well differentiated neuroendocrine tumour component which made up of more than 45% of the tumour. The features were consistent with Mixed Neuroendocrine Non Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the pancreas.

Keywords: MiNEN, Pancreas, Neuroendocrine, Non neuroendocrine, Adenocarcinoma
A Case Report on Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris (PRP) and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)
Authors: Biju Abhijith , Beevi S Sumeena , Babu Bincy
Published: June 2023

Pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) is a rare inflammatory papulosquamous skin disease of unknown etiology. There are six distinct types of PRP. A higher incidence was reported within the pediatric group, but treatment remains largely empiric, based on case reports and series. The condition is often refractory to treatment, especially initially, with topical corticosteroids and oral Acitretin the more commonly employed agents. biologic agents approved for psoriasis have been used with good effect in PRP. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a new disease entity that evolved as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Due to our incomplete understanding of the occurrence of MISC, new diagnostic and therapeutic issues have emerged. The American college of rheumatology (ACR) has recommended the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IV IG) and/or high-dose corticosteroids as first-line treatment in these patients. In some cases of severe patients may receive such as a second dose of IV IG, Anakinra or Infliximab and Aspirin. Here we report the case of a 4-year-old boy presented with rashes. We describe the successful use of IV IG, corticosteroids, and Aspirin for treatment of MIS-C and PRP.

Keywords: Pityriasis rubra pilaris, MIS-C, IV IG