bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penjualan, Biaya Produksi, Biaya Promosi dan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Pada BEI 2019-2022
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Helmiati Helmiati , Intan Pahlewi Atilah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh  Penjualan, Biaya Produksi, Biaya Promosi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 perusahaan dengan kriteria yang dikehendaki penulis. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS 25.00. berdasarkan hasil uji  simultan variabel indikator Penjualan, Biaya Produksi, Biaya Promosi, dan Pajak Penghasilan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara parsial variabel indikator Penjulan, Biaya Produksi, dan Biaya Promosi menunjukan berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih. Sedangkan Pajak Penghasilan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih. Keeratan hubungan yang terjadi antara variabel indikator Volume Penjualan, Biaya Produksi, Biaya Promosi, dan Pajak Penghasilan terhadap Laba Bersih tergolong cukup kuat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 69,4%. Sedangkan kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 41,5%  dan sisanya 58,5% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang dimaksudkan ke dalam model penelitian lain.
Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Sarana Prasarana Sanitasi Pasar Sei Sikambing Medan
Authors: Maryanti Endang , Hernike Napitupulu Linda , Haryanti Butar-Butar Maria
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi di pasar tradisional adalah masalah sampah dan sarana prasarana sanitasi. Sampah yang berserakan dan kondisi kios yang tidak memenuhi syarat membuat proses jual beli menjadi tidak nyaman baik pedagang maupun pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah dan sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar Sei Sikambing Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 245 pedagang, dimana yang dijadikan sampel 71 orang. Populasi petugas kebersihan sebanyak 10 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data dianalisis secara univariat yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pengumpulan sampah Pasar Sei Sikambing Medan dalam kategori memenuhi syarat (32,4%), dan tidak memenuhi syarat (67,6%). Pengangkutan sampah memenuhi syarat (16,7%) dan tidak memenuhi syarat (83,3%). Sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar memenuhi syarat, Berdasarakan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pasra Sehat. Disarankan kepada Dinas Koperasi, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Koperindag) Kota Medan selaku pengelola untuk memperhatikan sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar Paya Ilang agar pedagang dan konsumen merasa nyaman bertransaksi di Pasar.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impact vs Senam Asma Indonesia pada VO2 Max Mahasiswa Helvetia
Authors: Baiduri Siregar Riani , Purwana Rudi , Kapabella Siregar Harrijun , Haryanti Butar-Butar Maria
Published: September 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan manusia yang memiliki aktifitas yang menyangkut proses pekuliahan. Mahasiswa yang memiliki jadwal perkuliahan yang padat, terkadang kurang memeperhatikan kesehatannya. Komponen kebugaran lainnya adalah fleksibilitas, yaitu kemapuan sendi untuk melakukan gerakan dalam ruang gerak sendi secara maksimal. Kebugaran dapat diukur dengan volume maksimal O2 atau VO2 maks. Volume maksimal O2 adalah suatu tingkatan kemampuan tubuh yang dinyatakan dalam liter per menit atau milliliter/menit/kg berat badan.Uji normalitas data untuk mengetahui apakah data yang dianalisa berdistribusi normal atau tidak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang berditribusi normal karena nilai mean, modus, dan median memiliki nilai yang mendekati.
La suplementación de ácidos biliares en la dieta mejora la sobrevivencia y respuesta inmune de Penaeus vannamei
Authors: Yacila-Silva Percy , Socola Suncion Milton Sandro , López-Landavery Edgar
Published: September 2024

Bile acids were added to the Penaeus vannamei diet to evaluate their effect on the growth, survival, and immune response. Dietary doses of 750, 2250, and 3750 ppm, including control treatment without adding bile acids, were evaluated over 28 days. The results indicated no significant difference in growth, total hemocyte count, phenol oxidase enzyme concentration, and superoxide anion between treatments (p > 0.05). However, bile acid supplementation induced a high survival and higher plasma protein production at 2250 ppm treatment (p < 0.05). Likewise, including bile acids in the diet at a rate of 2250 ppm promoted a higher content of lipids in the hepatopancreatic tubules. Based on the above, it is concluded that supplementing the commercial diet of Penaeus vannamei with bile acids at a concentration of 2250 ppm promotes high survival and plasma protein production and improves the lipid content in the hepatopancreatic tubules.
Comparison between Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for agricultural drought over Mantaro Valley, Peru
Authors: Ángeles Clemente Víctor Antonio , Arana Ruedas Del Piero Raphael , Camargo Hinostroza Steve Dann , Oketta Onafuje
Published: September 2024

Drought is one of the main events associated to climate change that affects water supply and food productions at different locations and time (spatio-temporal) in the Peruvian Tropical Andes (PTA). Furthermore, studies evidenced that drought are causing an enormous damage to social, economic and environmental spheres. Hence, The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has published a handbook of drought indicators and indices with the most representative methods used in the world to assess drought events, but each index has a different advantage since the requested variable and scope are different. In that sense, this study aims to compare the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for agricultural drought under spatio-temporal consideration in the PTA, Mantaro Valley. Firstly, SPI is based on precipitation data, effectively distinguishes between wet and dry seasons. Secondly, SPEI takes into consideration precipitation and temperature changes which leads to an understanding of global warming. SPI and SPEI were applied to six different meteorological stations within Mantaro Valley with data between 1990-2021 under a spatio-temporal approach. The results mainly show that, 30% reveal characteristics of drought. Also, SPEI was able to identify greater drought events by +-3% for all meteorological stations and applying the Cohen's Kappa statistical analysis, substantial but not perfect agreement can be evidenced with a no agreement value of +-40%. Finally, it is recommended to continue analyzing floods and frosts in the last decades with the purpose of clearly understand the climatic development for an informed decision making in the water management and agricultural activities.
Riqueza de especies de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en un área de bosque tropical en Zarumilla, Tumbes, Perú
Authors: Juárez Nima Euder Javier , Castillo Carrillo Pedro Saul , Lamas Gerardo
Published: September 2024

Butterflies are indicators of the environmental well-being of forests and a symbol of beauty, color and emotions in human beings. The knowledge of this group in the area is partial, which is why the study was carried out from May 2020 to April 2021 in seven sectors of the Zarumilla Valley, Tumbes, Peru. The objective was to evaluate the diversity of butterflies at the family level, using the Shannon (H) and Simpson (ʎ) indices, their relative abundance and species richness in each sector. The evaluations were biweekly using entomological nets and Van Someren - Rydon traps and as an attractive bait a mixture of fruits, chicha de jora and molasses or sugar in proportions of 70, 20 and 10%; in addition to baits based on decomposing fish. The collected specimens were placed in paper envelopes for assembly and identification. A total of 323 specimens were collected distributed in six families: Nymphalidae (39.13%), Hesperiidae (27.54%), Pieridae (15.94%), Lycaenidae (10.14%), Papilionidae (2.90%) and Riodinidae (4.35%). A richness of 69 species was obtained distributed in: Hesperiidae (19), Lycaenidae (7), Nymphalidae (27), Papilionidae (2), Pieridae (11) and Riodinidae (3). According to the Shannon index (H), the greatest diversity was found in the Uña de Gato sector. The Simpson diversity index (ʎ) was high in the sectors of Matapalo, Uña de Gato, Papayal, Lechugal, Manglares and La Coja.
El extracto acuoso de Retama sphaerocarpa induce daño citotóxico y genotóxico en células meristemáticas de Allium sativum
Authors: Alejo-Martínez Katia , Espíritu-Sánchez Héctor Javier , Álvarez-Fitz Patricia , Moreno-Godinez Ma. Elena , Ramírez-Vargas Marco Antonio
Published: September 2024

The ingestion of aqueous extracts from medicinal plants is frequently used in Mexico to treat various diseases. Retama sphaerocarpa (R. sphaerocarpa) is a medicinal plant. However, there needs to be more information about its toxic potential. For this reason, the present study evaluated the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and cytostatic effects of the aqueous extract of R. sphaerocarpa using meristematic cells of Allium sativum (A. Sativum). Root primordia from A. sativum bulblets were exposed for 72 h to 5 g/L or 10 g/L of R. sphaerocarpa aqueous extract. Root length, presence of chromosomal aberrations and mitotic division rate were determined. The results indicate that the aqueous extract of R. sphaerocarpa (5 g/L or 10 g/L) induces cytotoxic, genotoxic, and cytostatic damage predicting its possible toxicity and evidence of possible health risks associated with its consumption.
Bioacumulación de metales tóxicos en aletas de tiburón: Un peligro invisible para los consumidores
Authors: HORNA GARCIA ELMER DAVID , Gutierrez Mendoza Jhon Enrique
Published: September 2024

This review article addresses the serious issue of indiscriminate shark fishing driven by the demand for fins in Asian markets and its consequential impact on shark populations and marine ecosystems. It highlights the bioaccumulation of heavy metals such as mercury, lead, and cadmium in shark tissues, posing significant risks to human health and marine biodiversity. Advanced techniques such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were employed for precise detection of these contaminants. Despite technological advancements, challenges persist in standardizing methods and obtaining consistent global data. The urgent need to strengthen international regulations and promote sustainable fishing practices is emphasized to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure the long-term conservation of sharks as key components of global marine ecosystems.
Técnicas de extracción de colágeno: Aplicaciones y tendencias científicas
Authors: Velez Miñano Leslie Yamilet , Fernandez Baca Jennifer Camila
Published: September 2024

The extraction of collagen from poultry by-products represents an innovative solution for waste management and the production of high added value bioproducts. This study reviews collagen extraction methods, with emphasis on hydrolysis, and their applications in the food, biomedical, and cosmetic industries. A bibliometric analysis was performed using the Scopus database and the VosViewer and Bibliometrix tools to identify research trends and international collaboration. The objective was to provide an overview of the current state of research on collagen extraction from animal tissues and its applications. The results show a growing global interest in this field, with China and Brazil leading in number of publications. An evolution is observed in extraction methods, from traditional approaches to more efficient and sustainable techniques. The conclusions highlight the potential of collagen extracted from by-products to promote sustainability and innovation in various industries, as well as the importance of international collaboration and interdisciplinary research to drive significant advances in this field.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan ANC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Endang Purnama  , Erin Padilla Siregar  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Published: September 2024

Components that influence the use of health services are based on Andersen's (1995) theory which explains that there are three main factors that influence a person's actions in using health services, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors and need. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of Antenatal Care services at the Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Community Health Center. 1 Utilization of antenatal care services Utilization of antenatal care services. ANC utilization is the use of ANC services by pregnant women to check their pregnancy at a health service center in accordance with the provisions for the use of antenatal care services, namely, once in the first trimester, once in the second trimester, and at least twice in the third trimester. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The variable that has no effect on the use of ANC services is the work variable with a p value = 0.354 (>0.05). The attitude variable has a 2 times greater influence (with a value of Exp(B)= 2.566) on utilizing ANC services than the variable of knowledge and family support for pregnant women to pay attention to their womb by carrying out ANC checks at health services regularly so that it can be monitored by health workers.
Hubungan Manajemen Menu Makanan Bergizi Dengan Penghematan Budget Logistik Pondok Pesantren An Nawawi Al Bantani
Authors: Aisya Putri Salsabila  , Aisyah Qonita Aziz
Published: September 2024

Islamic boarding schools are institutions where students usually live in huts (dormitories) using classical and general books as teaching materials, as well as studying Islamic religious knowledge in detail and practicing them. This research uses a qualitative method where researchers get answers from sources who have been interviewed, located in one of the modern Islamic boarding schools in Bogor, namely the An-Nawawi Al-Bantani Modern Islamic Boarding School. This research aims to analyze the relationship between menu management and budget savings at the An Nawawi Al Bantani Islamic Boarding School and explain the factors that can influence menu management in an effort to save logistics budgets. An Nawawi Al Bantani Islamic boarding school implements a policy of cooperation with vendors or suppliers as well as checking market prices directly to ensure quality and prices are appropriate. Apart from that, the lodge also manages food waste well, reduces waste, and ensures that leftover food that is suitable for consumption is reused.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Triple Eliminasi dengan Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Tampo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2023
Authors: Shinde Yunita  , Rima Nur Khasanah  , Desy Purnamasari
Published: September 2024

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B it is more than 90%. Transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child results in morbidity, disability and death. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination and compliance with examinations at the Tampo Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency in 2023. The research design is a correlation analytical cross sectional study approach, the population is pregnant women in the 2023 Tampo Health Center working area, totaling 390 pregnant women using an accidental sampling technique. .  The number of samples taken was 66 pregnant women. Statistical tests use Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney U with a significance level of 0.05 with SPSS. The research results showed that most of the pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination was in the sufficient category, namely 36 respondents (54.5%), and compliance with the Triple Elimination examination at the Tampo Community Health Center was mostly in the Obedient category, namely 48 respondents (72.7%). There is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about Triple Elimination and compliance with examinations at the Tampo Health Center in 2023 (p-Value 0.023 < 0.05). The results of the research can provide additional knowledge so that in the future, if you become pregnant again, you can comply with the Triple Elimination examination and inform pregnant women to carry out the Triple Elimination examination.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berkaitan Dengan Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita di Posyandu Desa Kelambir Kec. Pantai Labu Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Teti Rimenda Samosir  , Ribur Sinaga  , Zulkarnain Batubara
Published: September 2024

Health problems related to nutrition due to lack of intake of vitamin A obtained from food in the body due to metabolic disorders in the body, especially in toddlers in Kelambir village, Pantai Labu Deli Serdang sub-district, therefore the aim of this research is to analyze the factors related to giving Vitamin A to Toddlers at Posyandu Kelambir Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in February-June 2023 with a sample of 31 toddlers using Random Sampling Technique. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers (6-59 months) who visited the Kelambir Village posyandu February – June 2023. Data collection technique was questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The research results showed that variables related to giving vitamin A to toddlers were the mother's knowledge variable value (p=0.007) and the toddler's activeness variable in visiting the posyandu value (p=0.018). Meanwhile, the variable that is not related is the role of value cadres (p=0.203). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and toddlers' activeness in visiting the posyandu with the provision of Vitamin A to toddlers at the posyandu in Kelambir Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Perawatan Payudara di Klinik Pratama Nirmala Medan Tahun 2023
Authors: Afnida Zahara  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Lidia Lesti Mastiur  , Sri Ermaliani Br Bangun  , Nuriani  Nuriani
Published: September 2024

A pregnant woman is a woman who carries a fetus in her womb after being fertilized BACKGROUND by spermatozoa. Pregnancy is a special situation for a woman as a prospective mother, because during pregnancy there will be physical changes that affect her life. During pregnancy, many changes will occur, both physical, social and mental. Pregnant mothers must have adequate nutrition, because the nutrition they get will be used for themselves and their fetus. For pregnant women, basically all nutrients require supplementation, but what is often lacking is protein energy and several minerals such as iron (Pantiawati in Mulyani, 2017). Breast care is a health behavior. Health behavior (according to Skinner) is: "a person's response to stimuli related to illness and disease, the health service system, eating and drinking, and the environment" (Unimus, 2012). Becker describes health behavior into three domains, namely health knowledge, attitudes towards health, and health practices (Wikipedia, 2012). According to Lawrence Green (1980) in Notoadmodjo (2007) there are 2 factors that influence human behavior in terms of health, namely: internal factors which include knowledge, perception, emotions, motivation, socio-economics and culture, and external factors, namely the environment. So far, from the literature that researchers have examined, there have been many studies that discuss breast care behavior, both during the antenatal period and during pregnancy.OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between factors that influence pregnant women in carrying out breast care at the Pratama Nirmala Clinic in 2023. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted as a statistical test result of a significant relationship. RESULTS There is a significant relationship between the factors that influence pregnant women in carrying out breast care at the Pratama Nirmala Clinic in 2023. ADVICE is given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding breast care
Analisis Perbandingan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sumuran
Authors: Risman Tunny  , Epi Dusra  , Annisatul Khoiriyah Kaplale  , Jayanti Djarami  , Maritje.S.J. Malisngorar
Published: September 2024

Acne is a disease on the surface of the skin of the face, neck, chest, and back that appears when the oil glands in the skin are too active so that the skin pores will be clogged by excessive fat deposits. Guava leaves contain secondary metabolites, consisting of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins. This study aims to identify the content of secondary metabolites in guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.), test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of the two test bacteria. This type of research is laboratory experimental. The methods used for this study: preparation of materials, extraction of samples by maceration method, phytochemical screening test, testing antibacterial activity using the pitting method and analyzing data. The screening test results of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) showed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds. The results of the inhibition test on guava leaf extract with a high concentration of 115% have the largest diameter of 17.5 mm against Staphylococcus aureus compared to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 16 mm. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a p-value of 0.077 so it can be concluded that there is no comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aures bacteria.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Rumah Sakit "X" di Sidoarjo
Authors: Andri Priyoherianto  , Merry Patrilinilla Chresna  , Panji Ratih Suci  , Nafila Amelia Putri  , Luluk Sunarti
Published: September 2024

Pharmaceutical service is direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations to improve the quality of life of the patients. One of the health service facilities is the hospital. Hospitals are required to provide quality services for the creation of a satisfaction. Satisfaction is closely related to the expected service and the reality of service that has been given. Therefore it is necessary to measure patient satisfaction to see how far the services provided in accordance with the expectations of patients. The research is using deskriptif prospektif metode and using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in February 2020, by giving a questionnaire to the visiting patients and having receivedpharmaceutical services at the "x" hospital in Sidoarjo. Able to communicated well, used Indonesian, willing to be interviewed with the provisions of 18 years old, 19-45 years old and ≥46 years old. The perception of patients satisfied about the tangible of 72%, emphaty indicator of 66% with satisfied categories, and reability indicator of 67% with satisfied categories so the average percentage of overall out patient BPJS satisfaied. The conclusion of this research is that the services provided in the installation of the "x" pharmacy to patients are categorized as well.
Penerapan Senam Ergonomik pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Kapurancak Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Ajeng Prameswari  , Riyani Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Background: The number of hypertension cases in Boyol ali Regency in 2019 was 26,685 people. Hypertension not only reduces the quality of life, but can also be life-threatening. A lifestyle that is less considered will be one of the factors for hypertension in the elderly. There are two treatments that can be given to people with hypertension, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done is physical activity such as exercise, one of which is ergonomic gymnastics. Objective: To describe the results of the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics in elderly people with hypertension in Kapurancak Village, Boyolali Regency. Method: this application with a case study that uses descriptive data collection methods and makes observations on 2 elderly respondents with a history of grade 2 hypertension. The instruments used are observation sheets, and sphygmomanometer. Results: After ergonomic exercise therapy for 20-30 minutes with a frequency of four times in two weeks showed a decrease in blood pressure in both respondents from grade 2 hypertension to grade 1 hypertension. Conclusion: Ergonomic exercise therapy can reduce blood pressure in the elderly.
Determinan Perilaku SADARI di Gampong Bak Buloh Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar
Authors: Cut Oktaviyana  , Dewi Sartika  , Cut Rara Hasyiana  , Riska Azzafira
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of breast cancer, which continues to rise annually, presents a significant threat to women, including adolescents. Adolescents experience rapid physical development, especially in the breast area. Early detection of breast cancer through regular breast self-examination (BSE) is crucial for this age group. This study aimed to identify the factors (knowledge, attitude, and support from healthcare providers) that influence BSE behavior among adolescents in Gampong Bak Buloh, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. Using a cross-sectional design and a purposive sample of 40 adolescents, the study found that a positive attitude had a 22% greater impact on BSE behavior compared to a negative attitude, while knowledge and support from healthcare providers equally influenced BSE behavior by 16%. It's crucial for healthcare providers to regularly promote BSE to empower both adolescents and adult women to detect breast cancer early, thus enabling prompt treatment.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Payakumbuh Tahun 2022
Authors: Ilayani Ilayani  , Meri Herliza  , Elsa Luvia Harmen
Published: September 2024

Motivation performance at RSI Ibnu Sina Payakumbuh is low, supported by results of interviews with the head of the inpatient ward who stated that motivation was low and performance was also low even though therewere some who stated that the performance of nurses was quit good, so the reseaarchers wanted to see therelationship between motivation and the performance ofnurses whose sample was 44 nurses. The design of thisresearch is a cross sectional study, with an analiytical observational approach, using a questionnaire to obtain research data and the type of research is quantitative. The data in this study is primary with total sampling. Dataanalysis teachningques used univariate and bivariate analysis, data processing using spss software and Microsoft excel.The results showed that as many as 28 nurses (64%) stated low motivation and 39 nurses (87%) stated low. Motivation and performance have a relationship, a significant value of 0.141 is smaller than 0.05mased on the results of these studies, it is expected that the management of RSI Ibnu Sina Payakumbuh pays moreattention to the motivation of nurses, motivation is a psychological factor to foster enthusiasm and motivation at work
Hubungan Pijat Oksitosin Dengan Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Praktek Bidan Madiri Rimenda Br Tarigan Kecamatan Medan Denai Tahun 2023
Authors: Ajeng Chintya Permata  , Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continuing for 2 years in addition to providing adequate complementary foods (MP ASI) has been proven to be an effective intervention that can reduce infant mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between oxytocin massage and breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Madiri Rimenda Br Tarigan Midwife Practice, Medan Denai District in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. The population was all post partum mothers who visited the Madiri Rimenda Br Tarigan Midwife Practice, Medan Denai District, totaling 34 people. The number of samples used was 34 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 34 respondents, there was an effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers, showing that the p value = 0.000 < 0.05. It is recommended for Health Workers to increase education regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Pratiwi Nasution
Published: September 2024

Breast care is an action to care for the breasts especially during the postpartum period (breastfeeding period) to facilitate the release of breast milk. Based on the results of a preliminary survey, there are still many postpartum mothers who do not understand about breast care. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to breast care in postpartum mothers. The design used in this study was a descriptive analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study as the subject of the case was all postpartum mothers as many as 30 respondents with a population sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and breast care obtained p-value: 0.015, there was a relationship between attitude and breast care with p-value: 0.016 and there was a relationship between husband's support and breast care with p-value: 0.007. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as input and useful information regarding breast care.
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Elektrik dan Relaksasi Nafas dalam terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 1 Sragen
Authors: Devia Riza Maharani  , Hermawati Hermawati
Published: September 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea pain is lower abdominal pain that can spread the lower back, waist, pervis, caused contractions uterine muscles when blood released from the uterus, causing the muscles highten and causing pain and cramps. The incidence rate in Indonesia 64,25% divided  primary dysmenorrhea 54,89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9,36%. Warm compresses have the body’s  response heat which causes dilation of blood vassels wich improves blood circulation. Deep breathing relaxation through breathing exercises stimulates  body form  pain suppression system, wich ultimately can reduce pain intensity. Objective : Describe the results before and after administering warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain. Method: Case study method by observing pain levels and using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring scale. Results: There was reduction  dysmenorrhea pain both respondents after giving warm compresses electric and deep breathing relaxtion to Nn. R  a scale of 6 to 4 and Nn. A a scale of 8 to 5. Conslusion: Applying warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation  young women with dysmenorrhea pain can reduce the level of pain.
Penerapan Massage Effleurage dengan Olive Oil terhadap Pencegahan Luka Dekubitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo
Authors: Nisa Eka Mufidah  , Sri Hartutik
Published: September 2024

Background: The incidence of decubitus wounds in Indonesia was 33.3%, which is still high compared to Southeast Asia. Data from Central Java Hospital showed decubitus wounds reaching 30%, and the incidence in Sukoharjo City was 0.5%–1% in each region. Pressure on the skin caused by prolonged bed rest or immobilization can change the shape of the soft tissue in the bone protrusion area and increase the risk of decubitus. Objective: To describe the effects of implementing Massage Effleurage with Olive Oil on the prevention of decubitus wounds in bedrest patients. Methods: This kind of study employs descriptive research techniques, such as case studies, observation of two bedridden respondents, and application of olive oil massage therapy twice daily for five days, as assessed by the Braden Scale. Results: The category of decubitus score before application is moderate score and mild score. The category of decubitus score after application is mild score and mild score. There is an increase in decubitus score after being given effleurage massage with olive oil on both respondents. Conclusion: there is a change after giving effleurage massage with olive oil to decubitus scores in bedrest patients.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Jeruk Siam Melalui Program “Citrus Kurano” Usaha Bersama Kelompok Tani Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maulana Fikri , Irawati Irawati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Sukoreno, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember sehingga mampu mendirikan kelompok usaha bersama “Citrusme Kurano” yang mandiri secara financial baik dalam produksi dan pemasaran. Mampu memproduksi hingga pemasaran hasil produksi olahan jeruk siam, dan Masyarakat Desa Sukoreno, khususnya, dapat merasakan kebermanfaatan program Community Empowerment yang diberikan Djarum Foundation dan masyarakat luas umumnya dapat membeli dan memakai produk lokal untuk pemenuhan keberlangsungan hidup. Sebagai pemasok utama kebutuhan jeruk siam, keseluruhan hasil panen jeruk ini akan dijual sebagai buah yang ada di pasaran, bahkan ke luar kota. Permintaan akan meningkat apabila saat musim panen. Namun, karena hanya berupa produk buah saja, banyak buah yang sudah panen hingga matang tidak laku jual akan terbuang dan busuk segitu saja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode survei partisipatif, observasi, ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman para peserta terkait manajemen kewirausahaan sosial, pemanfaatan fitur marketplace pada sosial media, membuat kontent penjualan, dan teknik photo produk.
Sosialisasi Makanan Sehat dan Pola Hidup Sehat Di SMP Islam Terpadu Permata Bunda Bandar Lampung
Authors: Usdeka Muliani
Published: September 2024

Mengonsumsi makanan sehat merupakan hal penting bagi semua orang, apalagi bagi remaja yang masih dalam masa pertumbuhan. Remaja  membutuhkan  sosialisasi  mengenai  jenis  makanan  dan  minuman  yang  dikonsumsinya, karena makanan  dan minuman memberikan pengaruh terhadap asupan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang kebutuhan nutrisinya perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus.  Pada  masa  remaja  ini  kekurangan atau  kelebihan  nutrisi  akan  memberikan  pengaruh  yang  signifikan terhadap  pertumbuhan  dan  perkembangan  remaja  tersebut. Dengan demikian dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya kesalahan asupan nutrisi pada remaja, seyogyanya mendapat perhatian khusus karena menjadi penentu tingkat pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan dan produktifitas seseorang di masa depan. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang makanan sehat dan pola hidup sehat di SMP IT Permata Bunda Bandarlampung adalah salah satu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh sekolah secara rutin dalam rangka agenda Masa Penguatan Karakter Siswa. SMP IT Permata Bunda beralamat di Jalan Wan Abdurrahman Kelurahan Batu Putuk Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Barat Bandarlampung. Sosialisasi tentang tentang makanan sehat dan pola hidup sehat menjadi salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pencegahan dan penanganan masalah gizi dan kesehatan pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengajak siswa-siswi SMP IT Permata Bunda untuk menyadari akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan sehat bergizi dan pola hidup sehat. Hasil yang didapatkan  peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa-siswi SMP IT Permata Bunda akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan sehat bergizi seta berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Peranan Guru dalam Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah di Minu As-Sabilillah Pilangsari Beji
Authors: Idris Wonadi
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas peranan guru dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama (MINU) As-Sabilillah, Pilangsari Beji. Pembentukan akhlakul karimah atau karakter mulia merupakan salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan Islam, yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan siswa yang tidak hanya cerdas secara akademis, tetapi juga memiliki akhlak yang tinggi. Dalam konteks ini, peran guru sangat krusial karena mereka tidak hanya bertindak sebagai pengajar, tetapi juga sebagai teladan dan pembimbing dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalam mengenai strategi dan metode yang digunakan oleh para guru di MINU As-Sabilillah dalam mengembangkan akhlakul karimah siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di MINU As-Sabilillah menggunakan berbagai pendekatan, termasuk pengajaran langsung, pemberian teladan melalui perilaku sehari-hari, dan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam setiap aspek kegiatan sekolah. Guru juga mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Analisa Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien pada Salah Satu Klinik Kesehatan di Wilayah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Soka Margareta Kortona , Lende Selviana , Supriyadi  , Zaharuddin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan pasien yang diberikan oleh Salah Satu Klinik Kesehatan di Wilayah Tangerang Selatan, serta mengukur indikator kualitas pelayanan pasien di klinik tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara sebanyak 5 orang pasien berumur di atas 17 tahun dan pernah terapi lebih dari 3 kali di klinik tersebut. Untuk melihat kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak klinik, digunakan lima fokus kualitas jasa pelayanan, yaitu: Kehandalan, Daya Tanggap,  Jaminan, Empati  dan Bukti Fisik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kelima fokus tersebut pada pelayanan Klinik sudah baik hanya pada fokus Bukti Fisik pada indikator kebersihan, kerapihan dan kenyamanan ruang pasien dan kelengkapan alat- alat kesehatan pada Klinik tersebut masih kurang baik.
Karya Gamon sebagai Kreativitas Mahasiswa Dalam Merespons Fenomena Sosial di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Lestari Goesthy Ayu Mariana Devi , Ningsih Lora Gustia , Erviana Vina
Published: September 2024

Kreativitas dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkan sesuatu produk. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan berupa produk karya dengan merespon fenomena sosial di kalangan remaja salah satunya yaitu fenomena percintaan. Hal yang menarik adalah fakta bahwa banyak individu mengalami gagal move on, istilah remaja saat ini, atau ketidakmampuan pindah ke lain hati, bahkan setelah putus cinta atau berpisah dari orang yang pernah dekat dengannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam merespon fenomena sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Kreativitas mahasiswa merespon fenomena sosial gagal move on melewati tahapan pra produksi, produksi, pasca produksi teori Latief & Utud dalam penggarapan pertunjukan yang berkolaborasi dengan teknik proyeksi pada mata kuliah Video Mapping. Tahap pra produksi menentukan tema dari lagu dengan judul “Lovely” oleh Billie Eilish ft Khalid. Animasi diedit menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Premiere Pro. Penari yang dipilih yaitu 1 penari perempuan dan 1 penari laki-laki. Tahap produksi menyusun animasi sesuai dengan konsep percintaan. Tahap pasca produksi, final editing mengekspor video resolusi 1080p (HD). Gerak penari disesuaikan dengan proyeksi video animasi, diposisikan secara berpindah baik di depan dan belakang layar.
Pengaruh Value for Money, Transparansi, Akuntabilitas dan Pengawasan terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Daulay Zulia Rifda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen yaitu value of money, transparansi, akuntabilitas dan pengawasan terhadap variabel dependen pengelolaan dana desa. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 76 responden merupakan yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai adjusted R Square dalam model regresi diperoleh sebesar 58,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 41,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi. Selain itu dapat dilihat nilai R Square adalah 0,473.Jika nilai R Square mendekati 1 maka variabel independen semakin kuat pengaruhnya terhadap variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh bahwa variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Bogak Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram kabupaten Batu Bara adalah variabel akuntabilitas dengan angka signifikansi 0.000 (<0.005).
Efforts to Increase Knowledge and Prevent Stunting through Utilization of Local Food Resources in Wawatu Village, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Marhanto Eka Dharma Putra , Heltty  , Risky Sartini , Lolok Nikeherpianti , Yati Mimi , Juliansyah Risky , Kasim Moh. Alief Widyanto , Alam Fitri Narcahyani , Juhriya Aminatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan status gizi untuk kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi kejadian risiko stunting dengan melalui program pemberian makanan tambahan, pelatihan pengolahan berbasis makanan lokal juga memberikan ilmu parenting tumbuh kembang anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat di desa. Peningkatan akses terhadap sumber air bersih dan sanitasi yang baik di Desa Wawatu juga dapat mengurangi penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan terkait stunting kepada seluruh masyarakat Desa Wawatu. Pemberian informasi ini dilakukan melalui media leaflet cetak dan slide PowerPoint, dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Informasi yang disampaikan mencakup panduan dan pengetahuan tentang pemberian nutrisi yang tepat bagi keluarga dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Hasil penelitian dengan Intervensi Fisik berupa Pemberian Paket Stunting, Demo Masak Abon Ikan, Nugget Kelor, Dan Jahe Latte, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, Pembagian Masker, Pengadaan Kalender Edukasi Cegah Potensi Stunting, Kunjungan Keluarga Potensi Stunting Melalui Door to Door, Pemberian Vitamin, Pembuatan Kompos Takakura, Pembuatan Saringan Sederhana. Sedangkan Intervensi Non Fisik berupa Penyuluhan Cegah Stunting, Belajar Bersama Masyarakat (BBM) Tentang Bahaya & Pencegahan ISPA, Survey Kepemilikan Jamban Layak, Parenting Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Setelah dilakukan intervensi maka didapatkan hasil yang pengetahuan Masyarakat meningkat dan menambha wawasan lebiih luas tentang pentingnya Kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar.
Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Shalat Tahajud dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Giat Belajar Santri di Pesantren Bani Rijah
Authors: Wahyudin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak shalat tahajud berjamaah terhadap spiritualitas dan motivasi belajar santri di Pondok Pesantren Syalafiah Bani Rijah. Melalui metode kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa shalat tahajud memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas santri, seperti ketenangan jiwa dan kedekatan dengan Tuhan. Selain itu, praktik shalat tahajud juga berdampak positif pada motivasi belajar dan prestasi akademik santri. Faktor penunjang pelaksanaan shalat tahajud meliputi dukungan dari ustadz, niat yang kuat, dan fasilitas yang memadai. Sebaliknya, rasa kantuk dan kurangnya konsistensi menjadi penghambat utama. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya shalat tahajud dalam membentuk karakter santri yang holistik dan berprestasi.
Kepemimpinan Servant Leadership dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Karyawan
Authors: Fauzan  , Purwadhi  , Rosianti  , Widjaja Yani Restiani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepemimpinan Servant Leadership dalam meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Kepemimpinan Servant Leadership, yang berfokus pada pelayanan terhadap karyawan dan pengembangan mereka sebagai individu, dianggap memiliki dampak positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei yang melibatkan 200 karyawan dari berbagai perusahaan di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi karyawan terhadap gaya kepemimpinan Servant Leadership yang diterapkan oleh manajer mereka, serta tingkat loyalitas karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan kepemimpinan Servant Leadership dan peningkatan loyalitas karyawan. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan, empati, pengembangan pribadi, dan kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh pemimpin Servant Leadership berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan Servant Leadership cenderung memiliki tingkat loyalitas karyawan yang lebih tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya bagi manajer dan pemimpin organisasi untuk mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip Servant Leadership dalam manajemen mereka guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif dan meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan adanya pelatihan khusus bagi para pemimpin untuk mengembangkan keterampilan Servant Leadership yang efektif.
Analisis Perilaku Komunikasi Anak Broken Home di Desa Sei Rotan Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harahap Elina Herawaty , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku komunikasi anak-anak dari keluarga broken home di Desa Sei Rotan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi dalam keluarga broken home akibat konflik rumah tangga  cenderung kurang baik karena mempengaruhi sikologi anak. Berbeda dengan proses komunikasi anak broken home akibat ditinggal mati orang tua yang masih terbilang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi anak-anak dari keluarga broken home meliputi suasana psikologis, bahasa, dan citra diri. Dalam konteks ini, persepsi orang lain juga berperan dalam memengaruhi kemampuan individu dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dinamika komunikasi dalam keluarga broken home, yang dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan intervensi yang sesuai untuk mendukung perkembangan anak-anak dari keluarga tersebut.