bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI OTKP di SMK Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: HUSNA SITI AYU RIDHOFATUL
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang diperlukan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dikarenakan penggunaan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam pemecahan masalah. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang diduga dapat membantu peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa adalah model pembelajaran problem posing. Model pembelajaran problem posing mengharuskan siswa untuk mampu mengajukan masalah serta menyelesaikannya, diasumsikan akan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji ada tidaknya perbedaan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran problem posing dan siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung dalam pokok bahasan materi pengeloaan operasional harian kas kecil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian semi atau quasi experimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. Sampel diambil 2 kelas yaitu XI OTKP 1 dan XI OTKP 3 melalui teknik sampling purposive yang  mana kelas itu dipilih karena memiliki variabel kontrol yang sama. Uji statistik yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis data perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ialah  paired sample t-test dan N-gain score. Diperoleh hasil penelitian terdapat kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem posing dalam  pengelolaan harian kas kecil mata pelajaran otomatisasi dan tata kelola keuangan pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 2 Tuban.
The Effect of DJ-1 on Invasion and Invadopodia Formation in Glioblastoma Multiforme. (c2020)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Ezzeddine Aya
Published: July 2022

Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is one of the most aggressive malignant brain tumors. Advances in the treatment of this cancer are limited by the infiltrating nature of the GBM cancer cells. DJ-1 is an oncogene which stimulates cell proliferation by inhibiting the tumor suppressor PTEN and leads to the subsequent activation of the PI3Kinase pathway. We have shown in the lab that DJ-1 knockdown decreases 2D cell motility of breast cancer cells. In this study, we sought to investigate the role of DJ-1 in 3D migration and invasion and particularly, in the formation of invadopodia. To this aim, we first investigated the various proteins that DJ-1 interacts with and the subsequent pathways they modulate to better understand its role in cancer. Then, we investigated how DJ-1 affects cell viability and the PI3K/PTEN pathway in glioblastoma cells. We next examined the expression and subcellular localization of DJ-1 and noted that it localizes at the invadopodia sites. Consistently, co-immunofluorescence of DJ-1 with structural proteins which regulate actin dynamics, namely, ARP2 and SH3PXD2B demonstrated a clear co-localization of DJ-1 with both markers at the invadopodia. Our results also revealed that the number of invadopodia decreases upon DJ-1 depletion.
The Dilemma of Anti-Corruption Policies in a Power Sharing System. (c2020)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Charara Samar
Published: July 2022

Given the alarming concerns about corruption in Lebanon, this research delves into the issue of corruption in the public sector over the past decade to demonstrate whether power sharing system is directly responsible for its proliferation. The research examines the correlations between anti-corruption strategies adopted in the past decade and its attainability given the consociational requirements. For that purpose, a comparative power sharing analysis with Belgium is utilized to demonstrate successes and failures in the implementation of anti corruption strategies. The study relies on existing reports of public cases where anti corruption strategies are implemented amid consensual politics as to analyze the relationship between consociationalism and corruption in the public sector. The findings demonstrate that power sharing system is not a sufficient and necessary variable responsible for high levels of corruption. Instead, relevant and related institutional factors are also to blame, such as the lack of independent judiciary, the absence of a viable opposition, and deficient checks and balances mechanisms. Chronic situation of instabilities and foreign meddling may equally be as responsible for sustaining a weak state and lacking public oversight.
Assessment of MDA and 8-OHdG expressions in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas by immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence methods
Authors: Karakurt Emin , Beytut Enver , Dağ Serpil , Nuhoğlu Hilmi , Yıldız Ayfer , Kurtbaş Emre
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to reveal the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas (OPA) by evaluating malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) expressions by immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence methods. Lung tissue samples were collected from 26 sheep brought to the Pathology Department for routine diagnosis. Lung tissues were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, following routine procedures tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Avidin-Biotin Peroxidase method was used as immunohistochemical staining. Indirect immunofluorescence method was applied to the sections. Tumoral cells showed acinar, papillary or mixed type patterns. Only 2 of 20 cases metastasized to regional lymph nodes. All OPAs were immune positive for Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus Capsid Protein (JSRV CA), MDA and 8-OHdG. The control group was negative for JSRV CA, MDA and 8-OHdG expressions. Malondialdehyde and 8-OHdG immune positive cells were statistically increased in the OPA group compared to the control group. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that higher MDA and 8-OHdG expressions in sheep with OPA suggest that OPA may be closely related to lipid peroxidation and oxidative DNA damage.
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarında yazma etkinlikleri: Yazmayı nasıl öğretiyoruz?
Authors: GEÇİCİ Fidan
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarında yer alan yazma etkinliklerinde, farklı seviyelerde yazma becerisinin hangi aşamalarına göre etkinliklere yer verildiğini ve yazma etkinliklerinde yazma süreciyle ilgili uygulamaların neler olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda, Yeni İstanbul Uluslararası Öğrenciler İçin Türkçe ders kitaplarının bütün seviyelerindeki (A1-A2, B1-B2 ve C1) kitaplarda yer alan yazma etkinlikleri doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada kitaplardaki yazma etkinlikleri iki ana tema açısından analiz edilmiştir: Temalardan birincisi, yazma etkinliklerinin farklı seviyelerde yazma becerisinin hangi aşamalarına göre (kelime, cümle, paragraf, metin) düzenlendiğidir. İkincisi ise yazma etkinliklerinde farklı seviyelerde aşamalara göre yazma sürecinin düzenlenmesine yönelik uygulamaların neler olduğudur. Verilerin kodlanması için araştırmacı tarafından her bir seviye için bir kodlama formu oluşturulmuştur. Her düzeydeki kitap için hazırlanan forma etkinlik numarası ve sayfa numarası, etkinliğin hangi aşamaya yönelik olduğu, metin oluşturma süreciyle ilgili uygulamanın ne olduğu ayrı ayrı kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, A1 seviyesinde kelime, cümle ve paragraf yazma etkinliklerinin olduğu ve metin yazma etkinliklerine yer verilmediği; A2 seviyesinde ise bütün aşamalara göre etkinliklerin düzenlendiği görülmüştür. B1 seviyesinde cümle, paragraf ve metin yazma, B2 seviyesinde ise kelime, paragraf ve metin yazma etkinliklerinin düzenlendiği görülmüştür. C1 seviyesindeki etkinliklerin tamamı metin yazma çalışmasıdır. Yazma süreciyle ilgili olarak farklı seviyelerde çeşitli yazma aşamaları ya da boyutlarıyla ilgili yönlendirici uygulamalara yer verildiği görülmüştür.
Behçet Necatigil’in şiirlerinde renk, ışık, form ve armoni
Authors: NAKIBOĞLU Gülsün
Published: July 2022

İnsanların dünyaya dair algılarının şekillenmesinde renklerin önemli bir rolü vardır. Bazı şairler, şiirlerinde renklere özel bir şekilde yer verirler. Behçet Necatigil, bu şairlerden biridir. Şair, şiirlerinde renklerle sıra dışı bir ilişki kurmakta ve renklerle ilişkisi zaman içinde gelişerek çeşitlenmekte ve değişmektedir. Renkler, Necatigil’in şiirlerinde başlangıçta nesneyi, zamanı, mekânı ve insanı nitelendirmek üzere kullanılırken ve kısmen simgesel bir özellik arz ederken daha sonra sinestetik bir mahiyet kazanarak farklı duyuların, duyguların ve kavramların ilişkilendirilmesinde kullanılmaya başlamaktadır. Renk; önceleri bir fon ya da niteleyici iken gittikçe bir belirtke değeri kazanmakta ve nihayet şiirde kurucu bir unsur hâline gelmektedir. Renk, bu gelişim çizgisi doğrultusunda şiiri gerek içerik gerekse biçim açısından yönlendiren bir hüviyete sahip olmaktadır. Şairin şiirlerinde renklerle kurduğu ilişkiyi ortaya koymak üzere bu makalede, renk kuram bilgisinden faydalanılmaktadır. Şiirlerde renk, ışık ve form ile bütünlük arz edecek şekilde kullanıldığından rengin yanı sıra ışık ve form unsurları da makalede renk bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Şair, şiirlerinde renklerle çeşitli armoni denemeleri yapmaktadır. Makalede bu denemeler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmektedir. Necatigil’in ana renkleri siyah ve beyazdır. Ancak şairin paletinde ana ve ara renklerin tamamı yer aldığı gibi kendisinin tanımladığı özel renkler de bulunmaktadır. Şair kendi icat ettiği bu renklerle şiirin muhtevası arasında ilişki kurmaktadır. Necatigil’in şiirlerinde renkle kurduğu alışılmışın dışındaki ilişkinin farklı yönlerini göstermek üzere makalede, renk psikolojisi alanındaki çalışmalardan da istifade edilmektedir. Makalede renk, ışık ve form şairin renge yaklaşımındaki değişimler gözetilerek dönemler hâlinde incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak Behçet Necatigil’in Türk şiirinin en zengin renk paletine sahip şairlerinden biri olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır.
Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım öncesi ve sonrası: ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında kök değerler
Authors: ÇİÇEK Seher , ASAR Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada, yapılandırmacı yaklaşım öncesi ve sonrasında kullanılan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında kök değerlerin nasıl bir görünüm sergilediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama çalışması şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Doküman inceleme yöntemiyle toplanan araştırmanın inceleme nesnelerini, MEB ve özel yayınevlerinin ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verilerini çözümlemek için nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Yapılan betimsel analizler sonucunda yapılandırmacı yaklaşım öncesinde kullanılan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitapları metinlerinde; çoktan aza doğru bir oran sıralamasıyla sevgi, vatanseverlik, dürüstlük-öz denetim, dostluk-sorumluluk, sabır, saygı, adalet-yardımseverlik kök değerlerinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım sonrasında kullanılan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitapları metinlerinde; çoktan aza doğru bir oran sıralamasıyla sevgi, vatanseverlik, sorumluluk-yardımseverlik, sabır-saygı-öz denetim, dostluk, dürüstlük ve adalet kök değerlerinin bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre; yapılandırmacı yaklaşım öncesi ve sonrasına ait ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında sevgi ve vatanseverliğin baskın kök değerler olduğu, diğer kök değerlerin sistematik bir şekilde yer almadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca her iki dönemde de kullanılan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerde bir kök değerin olumsuzuyla verilmesi durumu gözlemlenmiştir. Buna göre öğrenci davranışlarına olumlu yön vermesi hedeflenen kök değerlerin ders kitaplarındaki dağılımı sınıf seviyesine göre düzenlenebilir ve böylece tutarlılık artırılabilir. Ayrıca 21. yüzyılla beraber değişen ve gelişen beklentilere göre şekillenerek günümüz bireylerinde bulunması gereken değerler de ders kitaplarına yerleştirilebilir.
Impressions Orientalistes dans Notes d'une Voyageuse en Turquie de Marcelle Tinayre
Authors: KUZUCU Hamza
Published: July 2022

L'histoire des voyageurs français en Orient commence en grande partie dès le Moyen-Âge principalement pour deux buts: Jérusalem, lieu de pèlerinage et Constantinople, la croisée de l'Europe et l'Asie. Constantinople, sous le nouveau nom d'Istanbul, devient à la fois turque et musulmane en 1453, devient l’un des sujets orientaux le plus acquis dans les récits de voyage durant les siècles. Ces récits de voyage témoignent la pratique du voyage, mais aussi de la relation interculturelle entre les peuples d'« Orient » et d'« Occident ». À la fois expérience de voyage et discours littéraire, ces voyages dépendent étroitement des contextes historiques, culturels et politiques. Parmi les écrivains du début du XXe siècle apparait une écrivaine-voyageuse française Marcelle Tinayre, a attiré notre attention avec son récit Notes d’une voyageuse en Turquie. Cette romancière française ayant des relations amicales avec les Jeunes-Turcs ; des opposants du régime autoritaire du sultan Abdul Hamid II, se sont échappés à la pression du Sultan et se sont installés à Paris. Lorsque les jours d'exil sont terminés et ces Jeunes Turcs rentrent chez eux Tinayre ne les oublie pas et vient à Istanbul pour les voir. Durant sa présence en Empire ottoman, elle se plonge dans la société ottomane de l’époque. Dans ce récit, nous avons remarqué qu’elle y exprime ses relations, soit avec les dirigeants « Jeunes Turcs », soit avec les gens et la vie quotidienne de la société. Nous y constatons ses expériences et ses impressions sur les institutions et les coutumes orientales qu’elle les reflète avec une perspective orientaliste. Dans ce présent travail, nous allons examiner les impressions orientalistes de Tinayre sur la société turque en voie de changement à l’aube du XXe siècle.
Dönem dizilerinde karakter betimlemeleri: Payitaht Abdülhamid
Authors: ŞULHA Pelin
Published: July 2022

Dizi izleyicileri arasında görme engelli bireyler de olduğu için onların dizileri takip edebilmelerini sağlayan, diyaloglar arasındaki boşluk sürelerine sığacak şekilde ek bir anlatının üretilip seslendirilmesi yani dizilerin sesli betimlenmesi medya erişilebilirliği alanında yapılan önemli çeviri uygulamalarından biridir. Dizi betimlemelerinde sinema filmlerinde olduğu gibi konu edilen öykünün temel unsurlarından biri olan çeşitli karakterlerin ayırt edici yönlerinin hangi koşullarda, nasıl, ne ölçüde ve ne zaman betimlenebileceği metin yazarlığı görevini yapan çevirmenlerin irdelediği sorunlar arasında yer alır. Gert Vercauteren (2014) bu sorunlara anlatıbilimden yararlanarak sistematik nitelikte bir model sunmak suretiyle çözüm getirmeyi hedeflemiştir. Özünde işlevselliğe dayanan söz konusu modele göre görme engelli seyirci sahnede film karakteriyle ilk kez karşılaşıyorsa onu tanımasına yardımcı olabilecek fiziksel, davranışsal/iletişimsel veya zihinsel özellikler betimlenir. Öte yandan karakter önceki sahnelerden biliniyorsa onun sahnedeki durumuna göre yani yeni bir özelliğinin ortaya çıkması veya değişmesi, zaman, mekân veya gerçekleşen eylemlerle ilişkilerinin farklı bir boyut kazanmasına bağlı olarak betimleme içeriğinin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir (Vercauteren, 2016: 12-13). Bu çalışmada Osmanlı padişahı Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in tahtta kaldığı son on üç yılında verdiği mücadeleyi anlatan Payitaht Abdülhamid adlı diziden seçilen bölümlerdeki sahnelerden verilen örneklerle karakterlerin betimlenme süreci Vercauteren’in modelini esas alarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, işlenen model tür ayırt etmeksizin genel olarak betimlenecek farklı türde filmler için tasarlanmış olsa da, betimleme metninin belli bir tarihsel döneme özgü dizi karakterlerini anlatan kısmının seyirci gereksinimlerine uygun üretilmesinde çevirmene değineceği görsel unsurları belirlemeye yönelik dizi metnini çözümleme aşamasında pratiklik sağladığı ve zaman kazandırdığı saptanmıştır.
Yerelleştirme biçim kılavuzlarına çeviri odaklı bir bakış
Authors: GÜNER Edip Serdar
Published: July 2022

Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişimin ortaya çıkardığı en önemli gereksinimlerden biri olan yerelleştirme, bir yazılım ya da ürünün farklı erek kitlelerden oluşan pazarlarda kullanılabilmesi için uyarlanması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu uyarlama sürecinin en önemli bölümünü yazılı çeviri etkinliği oluşturmaktadır. Erek kitleye sunulan metinlerin çevirisinde belirli standartların sağlanması ve firma yönergelerine uyulması, yazılımlarda yerel kullanıcı deneyimini en iyileştirme açısından oldukça önemlidir. Ürününün çok sayıda yerel pazara girmesini ve hızla başarı kazanmasını isteyen firmalar, yerelleştirme sürecinde birçok çevirmenden oluşan çeviri ekipleriyle çalışır. Firmanın pazarlama stratejisi, iletişim yaklaşımı ve dil kullanımı gibi bileşenlerin çeviri ekiplerine hızlı şekilde aktarımı amacıyla da biçim kılavuzları hazırlanarak ekip üyelerine iletilir. Biçim kılavuzlarına bağlı kalarak çalışan çevirmenler hem hızlı çeviri yapabilmekte hem de yerelleştirme projesinin kalite kontrolü daha kolay bir şekilde sağlanabilmektedir. Sektörün ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak içeriklerinde değişiklikler görülebilse de genel olarak biçim kılavuzları, firmanın ürünleri hakkında kısa bilgiler, erek dile özgü yazım ilkeleri, erek kitleye uygun dil kesiti ve terim birliğini sağlamak için hazırlanmış sözlükçeler gibi bileşenleri içerir. Farklı yerelleştirme projeleri için farklı ayrıntı düzeylerinde hazırlanan biçim kılavuzları, firmaların politikalarına bağlı olarak açık erişimli ya da fikri mülkiyet korumalı olabilmektedir. Ayrıca, yerelleştirme projesinin yapısına göre genel ya da dile özgü biçim kılavuzları da hazırlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle yerelleştirme odaklı biçim kılavuzları sınıflandırma bağlamında değerlendirilecek, ardından bu kılavuzların içerikleri incelenerek genel bir şablon ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Son olarak, dile özgü biçim kılavuzlarının yeterlilik ve kısıtlarını değerlendirme amacıyla Türkçe için hazırlanmış kılavuzlardan ikisinin içerikleri ele alınacak, yapılan incelemeler ışığında yerelleştirme hedefleri ile biçim kılavuzları arasındaki bağlantılar değerlendirilecektir.
Word-initial /ɨ/~[ɨ] in Polish
Authors: Andrason Alexander
Published: July 2022

The present article examines the accuracy of the widespread opinion according to which Polish entirely lacks a word-initial phoneme or (allo)phone /ɨ/~[ɨ]. After reviewing seventeen nominal, adjectival, interjective, and ideophonic lexemes, the author concludes the following: the word-initial /ɨ/~[ɨ] is attested in Polish; however, it is peripheral from the perspective of the phonological and/or phonetic system of this language.
Peran Blended Librarian dalam Pelaksanaan User Education Berbasis Daring di Perpustakaan IAIN Kudus
Authors: Buwana Radiya Wira
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, user education activities at the IAIN Kudus Library were held online. This activity is a form of adaptation carried out by the IAIN Kudus Library to continue to be able to work effectively and efficiently in serving users during the pandemic. As an activity that is fully online, it requires a very complex role from the librarian so that it can be carried out optimally. This study aims to discuss how the librarian of the IAIN Kudus Library implements the role of the blended librarian in the implementation of the user education activities. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection method used in this research is through the observation method combined with the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that online-based user education activities at the IAIN Kudus Library can run smoothly because librarians at the IAIN Kudus Library can apply the role of blended librarians in carrying out these activities. The forms of blended librarian's roles include academic librarian, IT librarian, communicative librarian, teaching librarian, and manager.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Kausalitik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls
Authors: Azizah Baiq Maulida Nur , Rokhmat Joni , Sutrio Sutrio , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model kausalitik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada materi momentum dan impuls yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) model 4D Model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) yang di kembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Data hasil berupa validitas RPP, Tugas Pendahuluan, LKPD, dan instrumen tes. Validitas ini berdasarkan penilaian tiga validator ahli oleh dosen pendidikan fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram dan tiga validator praktisi oleh guru fisika MAN 1 Lombok Tengah.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan, dan istrumen tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert dan diperoleh persentase 85.9% hingga 96.4% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan produk diperoleh persentase 90.90% hingga 95.45% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kefektifan produk ini diperoleh dari instrumen tes hasil belajar peserta didik dan dianalisis dengan N-Gain hasilnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah berurut 72.46% dan 76.96 % dengan kategori efektif. Kesimpulan, perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model kausalitik yang dikembangkan adalah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masala peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kepemimpinan Partisipatif Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Negeri 1 Sakra
Authors: Anwar Faizi , Asrin Asrin , Setiadi Dadi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan partisipatif kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di SMP Negeri 1 Sakra, ditinjau dari perilaku yang berorientasi tugas dan perilaku yang berorientasi hubungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Prosedur penelitian dengan cara mengamati dan menganalisis terhadap berbagai data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta informasi dari subjek dan informan yang diperoleh dilapangan. Analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksanaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji creadibility, transferbility, defendability dan comfirmability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Sakra yang di tinjuau dari dimensi perilaku yang berorientasi tugas kepala sekolah yakitu; merencanakan kegiatan dan pengambilan keputusan bersama, menetapkan standar tugas terhadap guru dan staf secara proporsional dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap tugas guru dan staf. Selanjutnya, ditinjau dari dimensi perilaku yang berorientasi hubungan yaitu; kepala sekolah membina hubungan baik dengan guru dan staf, memberikan dukungan kepada guru dan staf dan bersikap ramah dengan bawahan.
Study on Level of Emotional Intelligence and Social Intelligence of Post Graduate Agricultural Students
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, D Jayabharathi , M Nirmala Devi ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, C Karthikeyan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, M R Duraisamy ,   2Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Published: July 2022

Intelligence is a general mental capability that involves the ability to reason, plan, think abstractly, comprehend ideas, language, and learn things. Being excellent in general intelligence (IQ) alone will not guarantee success in a student's life. Emotional intelligence is an important element in enhancing an individual's ability and skills in communication and interpersonal relations. Social intelligence involves identifying key interaction skills and then assessing them behaviorally. Emotional intelligence and social intelligence make an important role in the academic and social life of students. This study attempted to measure the level of Emotional intelligence and Social intelligence of the postgraduate agricultural students of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Using a proportionate random sampling method, 138 students (52 boys & 86 girls) were considered respondents for this study. Wong and Law's emotional intelligence scale and Tromso's social intelligence scale were used to assess respondents' levels of emotional intelligence and social intelligence. Findings of this study revealed that more than sixty percent (67%) of the respondents had a medium level of emotional intelligence and sixty-seven percent of respondents were under the moderately socialized category.
GT 02 - Living on Light: panorama das produções científicas do Viver de Prana
Authors: Forastieri Roberta , Silva Junior Fernando Joaquim da
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar e refletir sobre o estado atual das produções científicas, em específico, na área das Ciências Humanas, sobre o viver de Prana ????? em âmbito nacional e internacional. O
Spanish Republicanism: Zurück zu Kant?
Authors: Fitzgibbon Cella Paul
Published: July 2022

Some Spanish republican theorists argue for recovering Immanuel Kant’s philosophy for the left, rescuing him from his unwarranted appropriation by the right and correcting his neglect by progressivism. This article argues that this project is misguided in three ways. First, the implication that conservatism has claimed Kant for its camp is simply wrong, given that intellectuals on the right have long explicitly rejected him. Second, it rests on a faulty premise: that the left and right disagree about abstract concepts. Rather, conservatism represents an ad hoc defense of existing power structures without any firm theoretical commitments. Third, Kant is clearly progressive, as he wrote against conservative contemporaries. To conclude, I claim that the progressives’ ill-founded attempt to recover Kant is symptomatic of a broader misunderstanding in how progressives define progressivism and conservatism. I propose rethinking these definitions.
Narrow Groove Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding of Thick-Sectioned HSLA Steel Using Laser Beam Oscillation
Authors:   American Welding Society, WU YANMING , SHAN JIGUO , LI ZHI , WANG XINGHUA , FENG YAN , WANG MINGLIN
Published: July 2022

In this study, a sine-oscillating laser was used to obtain narrow groove laser-arc hybrid welding (NGHW) of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel. Then the effects of laser beam oscillation amplitude and space constraint on arc behavior, droplet transfer, weld geometry, and incomplete fusion of the weld beads were analyzed. Due to the minimum arc voltage principle and inherent arc self-regulation, when the laser did not oscillate, it was observed that the arc cathode spot was typically attached to one sidewall. As a result, the molten pool did not spread through the entire width of the gap , resulting in incomplete fusion. When the laser beam oscillated in a sinusoidal path, the energy density on both sides of the amplitude was higher than the centerline, and the aspect ratio of the weld decreased. The speed of the beam along the centerline was found to be much higher than the speed on both sides of the amplitude. The molten pool oscillated in the width direction under the action of the oscillating beam, forming a concave surface, which promoted melting of the sidewalls of the groove and suppressed incomplete fusion defects in the sidewalls. The technical feasibility of NGHW assisted by laser beam oscillation was verified using a 60-mm-thick weld, which was characterized by a smooth layer transition and the absence of visible defects.
Applying Solidification Theory to Aluminum Weldability and Consumable Development
Authors:   American Welding Society, CROSS CARL E.
Published: July 2022

One defect encountered in the fusion zone when welding aluminum alloys involves solidification cracking (i.e., the tearing apart of grain boundary liquid films at the trailing edge of the weld pool). This problem can often be mitigated by the proper selection of filler metal. Two key engineering examples, one aerospace and one maritime, where this has occurred were examined in terms of alloy development to achieve optimum mechanical properties while maintaining weldability. Specifically, base metal/filler metal systems susceptible to cracking were examined in terms of filler metal dilution. A mechanism for crack growth was presented based upon critical strain rate. Conditions needed for improved weldability through grain refinement were defined based upon the columnar-to-equiaxed solidification theory.
EFFECTS OF GADGETS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN ISLAMABAD
Authors: Muhammad Asif Chuadhry Dr. , Bhatti Muhammad Ghazanfar , Chuadhry Sumaira Liaqut
Published: July 2022

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the usage of gadgets in demographic variations regarding gender among secondary school students form urban and rural areas of Islamabad. The detail review of the literature was taken on the uses of electronic gadgets. The positive and negative uses of the electronics were discussed in the society. To explore the effects of electronic gadgets on academic performance of secondary school students, structured questionnaire was designed to collect the data. All questionnaire consisted on the Likert scale. The students’ responses were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using percentage and mean score. Linear Regression was used for calculating the impact level of variables using SPSS package. Independent sample t test was opted to validate the findings of this study. The data was further segregated to analyze the difference of academic performance in female and male students. The findings of the study revealed that the use of gadgets has positive effect on their learning capabilities and ultimately contributing to their academic performance. It is recommended that the positive use of gadget should be promoted and there must be implemented some regulations to ban the negative use of electronic gadgets.
Serious Game model for dyslexic children
Authors: Bhatti Zeeshan , Shabbir Naila
Published: July 2022

Dyslexia is a hidden neurological disorder in which children suffering with weak phonological awareness and that affects his/her poor academic records. A dyslexic child is quit intellectual and interestingly good in different fields of life but weak in language-based learning. They feel difficult to identify similar face letters which led them to misspell and wrong pronunciation. Serious gaming and cognitive learning through assistive applications emerged in the 21st century. Numerous serious gaming applications are developed to combat the issue for effective cognitive learning for dyslexic children and the degree of success is vary due to the lack of standard postulates to design and develop a novel system for such young hearts with pure entertainment that cure their cognitive weakness. It‟s quite difficult to claim that a serious game meets the standard learning pedagogy for a special group of users. This research paper proposed a serious gaming model for dyslexic children to pursue the issue of standard rules for serious gaming applications for developers to achieve effective learning outcomes.
English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies Based on Aesthetic Choices
Authors: Liu Tong , Ding Jiehui
Published: July 2022

Under the background of quality education reform, aesthetic education, as a crucial part of people’s all-round development, has its unique value. Thus, aesthetic education has become more important and should be integrated into teaching fully. In English teaching, helping students experience the beauty of speech is one of the ways to achieve it. Meanwhile, relevant requirements have been stipulated in Ordinary High School English Curriculum Standards (2017 edition 2020 revision). Vocabulary teaching strategies are systematic behaviors that seek to maximize vocabulary teaching effectiveness under the guidance of teachers’ cognition of certain teaching philosophies and teaching situations. It is so crucial for vocabulary teaching that aesthetic education should be integrated into it. Therefore, this research attempts to propose vocabulary teaching strategies based on aesthetic choices. These strategies include: connecting the vowels closely to teach the pronunciation and spelling of vocabulary based on the spelling rules; using phonetic rhetoric in sentence construction to make it more readable and rhythmic; using figures of speech in sentence construction to give learners a deeper impression; making example sentence symmetric, succinct, and simple; and make vocabulary teaching a logical and systematic whole.
A Study to Investigate the Role of Noncoding RNA miR146 Alpha as a Potential Biomarker in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Worthington Myla , Aurelus Chelsey , Banerjee Narendra , Krauss Christopher , Kahan William , Banerjee Satyendra , Gavin Sherita , Bartlett Victoria , Payne Gloria , Rousch Jeffrey , Verma Mukesh , Sarkar Fazlul , Banerjee Hirendra Nath
Published: July 2022

There is a need for additional biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. MicroRNAs are a class of non-protein coding RNA molecules that are frequently dysregulated in different cancers including prostate cancer and show promise as diagnostic biomarkers and targets for therapy. Here we describe the role of micro RNA 146 a (miR-146a) which may serve as a diagnostic marker for prostate cancer, as indicated from the data presented in this report. Also, a pilot study indicated differential expression of miR-146a in prostate cancer cell lines and tissues from different racial groups. This report provides a novel insight into understanding the prostate carcinogenesis.
Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Honey , Jhon Min , Kim Ju-Wan , Kang Hee-Ju , Ryu Seunghyong , Kim Jae-Min , Lee Ju-Yeon , Kim Sung-Wan
Published: July 2022

Objective This study was performed to identify factors associated with depression and anxiety among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of 1,898 Korean adolescents (55.2% male, 44.8% female) ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (mean±standard deviaion age, 15.4±2.6 years). Depression and anxiety were defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score ≥10, respectively. Other questionnaires included sociodemographic data, psychosocial stresses, and experiences in association with COVID-19. Psychiatric scales included Gratitude Questionnaire-6, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and UCLA Loneliness Scale-3.Results The prevalence rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms among participants were 13.8% and 21.0%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female sex, fear of COVID-19 infection, low gratitude were risk factors for depression. Fear of COVID-19 infection, increased TV watching time, and academic-related stress were risk factors for anxiety.Conclusion Depression and anxiety were prevalent during the pandemic in Korean adolescents, and were associated with fear of COVID-19 infection. Providing appropriate information on COVID-19, helping adolescents manage academic-related stress and maintain daily life patterns, and implementing interventions to foster gratitude are important for preventing depression and anxiety in Korean adolescents.
Abnormal Dynamic Functional Connectivity of the Left Rostral Hippocampus in Predicting Antidepressant Efficacy in Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Xue Shao-Wei , Kuai Changxiao , Xiao Yang , Zhao Lei , Lan Zhihui
Published: July 2022

Objective Some pharmacological treatments are ineffective in parts of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), hence this needs prediction of effective treatment responses. The study aims to examine the relationship between dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) of the hippocampal subregion and antidepressant improvement of MDD patients and to estimate the capability of dFC to predict antidepressant efficacy.Methods The data were from 70 MDD patients and 43 healthy controls (HC); the dFC of hippocampal subregions was estimated by sliding-window approach based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI). After 3 months treatment, 36 patients underwent second R-fMRI scan and were then divided into the response group and non-response group according to clinical responses.Results The result manifested that MDD patients exhibited lower mean dFC of the left rostral hippocampus (rHipp.l) compared with HC. After 3 months therapy, the response group showed lower dFC of rHipp.l compared with the non-response group. The dFC of rHipp.l was also negatively correlated with the reduction rate of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.Conclusion These findings highlighted the importance of rHipp in MDD from the dFC perspective. Detection and estimation of these changes might demonstrate helpful for comprehending the pathophysiological mechanism and for assessment of treatment reaction of MDD.
Mediation Effect of the Coping Strategies on the Relation Between Stress and Sleep Quality
Authors: Kim Sung Min , Um Yoo Hyun , Kim Tae Won , Seo Ho-Jun , Jeong Jong-Hyun , Hong Seung-Chul
Published: July 2022

Objective Recently data has been accumulated regarding the role of coping strategies in the relationship between stress and sleep quality. Therefore, we set out to identify the mediating effects of coping strategies between stress and sleep quality.Methods A online-based cross-sectional study was performed using the Perceived Stress Scale-10, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and a simplification of the 60-item Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE) inventory in the nonclinical adult sample. The 24 items of Brief COPE were categorized into four factors (social support, problem solving, avoidance, positive thinking). Then, we used the PROCESS macro to conduct the multiple mediation analysis for the four coping styles as potential mediators in the relationship between stress and sleep quality, and an additional subgroup analysis was examined to identify a gender difference for the mediation effect.Results As a group, four coping styles mediated significantly the association between perceived stress and poor sleep quality. And avoidance has maintained its significance thought all regression analyses. Finally, this results remained as same in the females.Conclusion The effect of perceived stress on poor sleep quality was mediated by coping strategies, especially by avoidance. Thus, further research should consider the coping styles of individuals to reduce the influence of stress on sleep quality.
Drone LiDAR Application For 3D City Model
Authors: Setyawan Afradon Aditya , Taftazani Muhammad Iqbal , Bahri Syamsul , Noviana Erma Dwi , Faridatunnisa Maritsa
Published: July 2022

The availability of spatial information in 3D in a city that will apply the smart city concept is minimal or even non-existent. This makes the information conveyed less clear and less accurate. 3D map presentation is an indispensable component in the visualization of smart cities. The acquisition of spatial information in 3D can use several methods, one of which is the LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) drone. The Drone LiDAR is one of the new technologies in mapping surveys. Initially, LiDAR technology used a manned aircraft and had very large dimensions. Technological developments have made LiDAR portable using drones. Data acquisition was carried out using a multirotor-type Drone LiDAR from microdrones with a flying height of 60 meters above the ground. An area of ​​6 hectares in the Bulaksumur UGM area is the object of research for the 3D city model building. The objects mapped would range from one-story to five-story buildings. The results of data acquisition in the form of a point cloud are then modeled into a 3D building with the micro station software plugin Terra Solid and Terra Model. Modeling is done using automatic and manual methods. The results obtained are in the form of a 3D city model with a LOD 2 level of detail. The amount of vegetation in the mapped area makes the point cloud detail on the front side of the building less dense. However, the accuracy obtained is quite high, ranging from 0,4 to 5,1 cm, making it suitable for making 3D city models with LOD 2 detailed specifications.
Treping System (New Trebit for Bookkeeping System): Implementasi Triple Entry Accounting dalam Sistem Entitas Pendidikan
Authors: Mahaini Muhammad Fitrah , Danessa Fadhilah Regina Aurel , Wulandari Arum Kusumastuti
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Quality education will be the foundation of the government's efforts to encourage the achievement of sustainable development goals and targets in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) era. One aspect in the education sector that plays an important role in realizing these goals is the use of an appropriate accounting system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the triple entry bookkeeping on the accounting system in educational entities. The implementation is considered to have several positive impacts, including: (1) Providing budget information; (2) Automatically validate transactions; (3) Providing an integrated public ledger; and (4) Increase trust and transparency. This research was used library research. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with a deductive mindset. The proper and accurate application of triple entry bookkeeping will fundamentally minimize the fault, reduce internal fraud and improve operational efficiency of educational entities as well as improve operational efficiency of educational entities.

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan berkualitas akan menjadi tumpuan upaya pemerintah dalam mendorong tercapainya tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam era Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Salah satu aspek di sektor pendidikan yang berperan penting untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut adalah   penggunaan sistem akuntansi yang tepat guna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi triple entry bookkeeping terhadap sistem akuntansi dalam entitas pendidikan. Implementasi tersebut dinilai akan menghasilkan beberapa dampak positif antara lain: (1) Menyediakan informasi anggaran; (2) Memvalidasi transaksi secara otomatis; (3) Menyediakan public ledger yang terintegrasi; dan (4) Meningkatkan kepercayaan dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif analisis dengan pola pikir deduktif. Penerapan triple entry bookkeeping dengan tepat dan akurat, secara fundamental akan meminimalisir resiko kesalahan, mengurangi penipuan internal dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional entitas pendidikan serta meningkatkan efisiensi operasional entitas pendidikan.
The The Effect of Audit Tenure, Auditor’s Reputation and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality
Authors: Irianto Danar Irianto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine whether there is an effect of audit tenure, KAP reputation and time budget pressure on audit quality in companies listed on the IDX and the Issuer's website for the 2016-2020 period. This study has 3 independent variables, namely audit tenure, KAP reputation and time budget pressure and 1 dependent variable in the form of audit quality. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector. The sample of the number used is 55 of the 11 companies in the 5-year study. Secondary data used in this study with database collection techniques. Data analysis techniques using the coefficient of determination R2 and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that audit tenure, KAP reputation and time budget pressure had no significant effect partially or simultaneously on audit quality in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector.
THE DYNAMICS OF “POKDARWIS CAPUNG ALAS” IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM IN PUJON KIDUL VILLAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Sciences, Sociology Department, Malang, Indonesia, UMAM Khoirul , KURNIAWATI Elya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Sciences, Sociology Department, Malang, Indonesia, ARIF WIDIANTO Ahmad ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Sciences, Sociology Department, Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The development of tourism or tourist villages cannot be separated from the contribution of the community through tourism awareness groups with various roles they carry out by existing needs and conditions. This study aimed to examine the existence, role, impact, and barriers of the Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Capung Alas in the development of a tourism village under the principle of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in Pujon Kidul Village before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative method through observations, interviews, and literature reviews. Findings confirmed that (1) the existence of Pokdarwis Capung Alas could be seen from several forms of development, (2) its role was in providing training and community empowerment programs that helped to improve the economy and welfare of the community, and (3) the main barriers it faced were the limited human resource skills, development exploration, expansion, group or tourism management, and the Covid-19 pandemic.