bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE SCORE, DAN UKURAN BANK TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOSIAL REPORTING (ISR) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Hufil Fadhila  , Haryanti Peni
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of profitability, Islamic Governance Score and the size of banks on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic banks in Indonesia. ISR was an index used to measure the level of social responsibility report of Islamic entities based on the values ​​of Islamic Shari'a. Sample was determined by purposive sampling method according to the research criteria. Based on the sampling technique, among the 11 populations of sharia commercial banks, all were selected to be samples of the study. This research analyzed annual report of sharia bank in Indonesia in 2014-2016 using content analysis method to know information relating to research variable. This research datas were tested using classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis test to know the relation between variables. The result of the research in F test showed that profitability, Islamic Governance Score and bank size simultaneously affected the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Then, t test proved that there were influences of Islamic Governance Score and bank size to the disclosure of ISR partially. Meanwhile, profitability did not have a significant influence on the level of ISR disclosure in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KELUARGA, RELIGIUSITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH BANK KONVENSIONAL (Studi kasus Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah IAI Darussalam)
Authors: Nawal Ika Susanti  , Nurul Inayah  , Nisrina Maesa Hamzah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keluarga, religiusitas dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan nasabah memilih bank konvensional. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa ekonomi syariah dengan jumlah populasi 187 orang mahasiswa dengan sample yang diambil adalah 60 Mahasiwa angkatan 2015-2016 Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung yang mempunyai tabungan Bank Konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t) didapatkan bahwa variabel Keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam Keputusan menabung di Bank Konvensional pada kalangan mahasiswa ekonomi syariah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung. Religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan menabung di Bank Konvensional pada kalangan Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan menabung di Bank Konvensional pada kalangan Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung. Dan secara bersama-sama, Keluarga, Religiusitas, dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan menabung di Bank Konvensional pada kalangan Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU UMKM DI KECAMATAN LAWANG DENGAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP LAWANG
Authors: Aslikhah
Published: July 2020

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important and strategic role in national economic development. In addition to playing a role in economic growth and employment, MSMEs also play a role in distributing development resultsThe purpose of this research is to find out how the efforts to improve the welfare of MSMEs actors in Lawang sub-district through Mudharabah financing at Bank Syari'ah Mandiri KCP Lawang. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The data collection technique is by observing, interviewing and documenting the stakeholders fram Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Lawang, as well as MSMEs actors who receive mudharabah financing from BSM KCP Lawang.The results of this study indicate that mudharabah financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Lawang has a fairly central contribution in improving the welfare of micro and small business actors which is characterized by the presence of new business actors each year. This is a benchmark for the success of mudharabah financing products in the community and as a benchmark for the success of a banking product in increasing the productivity of financing products.
Gobierno corporativo y su revelación a través del Reporte Integrado: Caso MASISA
Authors: Navarrete Oyarce José , Gallizo José Luis
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las revelaciones sobre aspectos de Gobiernos Corporativos a través del Reporte Integrado, en base de los requerimientos del Marco Internacional del Reporte Integrado. El Reporte Integrado se ha convertido en una fuerte tendencia mundial dentro del ámbito del Reporting.Para tales efectos, se realizó un estudio de caso, en el informe emitido por la empresa MASISA, dado que esta organización fue la primera empresa chilena en emitir el reporte y una de las primeras a nivel mundial. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo, análisis de contenido, para el Reporte emitido el año 2018.El análisis demostró un mediano cumplimiento de los requisitos de revelación, dado que se evidenció información de cinco de ocho aspectos revisados. También se determinó la existencia de interconexión entre las revelaciones, en línea con investigaciones previas.Llama la atención que existan tres aspectos sobre los que no se hace mención alguna. Los resultados también sugieren la utilización del Reporte como mecanismo para mostrar solo aspectos positivos de la organización. Esto abre variadas opciones de investigaciones futuras, tales como, ampliar a otras empresas o revisar el impacto interno de la emisión del Reporte.
Cidades sustentáveis: a construção de um novo paradigma a partir da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Hermany Ricardo , Antunes Erthal Alessandra , Calgaro Cleide
Published: July 2020

A hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer ampla e desvincula-se do modelo cientificista, que já não suprem mais as demandas, e oferece respostas para solucionar a crise ambiental. A hermenêutica filosófica se propõe a superação dos paradigmas dogmáticos e auxilia na construção de paradigmas mais adequados as modificações ambientais enfrentadas pela sociedade contemporânea.  O trabalho tem como foco a construção de um novo paradigma para a efetivação de cidades sustentáveis, a partir das perspectivas jurídica e filosófica, discutindo não só os elementos institucionais e normativos relacionados à questão, mas também e, principalmente, as implicações sociais, sugerindo um olhar de emergência para o enfrentamento dos problemas, e ideias e caminhos alternativos à efetivação do direito à cidade sustentável.
Domestic and international practice of preventing corruption as the basis for economic security of the state
Authors: Kalashnikov Oleg , Shaposhnikov Evgeny
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the level of corruption in the Russian Federation and foreign countries, its public danger, domestic and international practice of preventing corruption.
Diagnostics and monitoring of corruption threats to national security in the economy
Authors: Naumov Yuriy
Published: July 2020

The article proposes a new methodological approach to understanding corruption threats to economic security on a national-state scale, based on the formation of a model for the system of strategic analysis, management and prevention of risks in the sphere of socio-economic development of the state. Underestimation of diagnostics and monitoring of recognition of corruption threats to national economic security in the context of an economic crisis may negatively affect the level of life support of citizens.
Prevention of corruption crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies in the system of ensuring economic security: practice, ways to improve
Authors: Cherepanov Alexander
Published: July 2020

The article considers the legal and organizational measures for the prevention of corruption crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies in the system of ensuring economic security; the practice of implementing anti-corruption measures has been investigated, the features of their application have been highlighted; conclusions are drawn about the need to improve measures to prevent corruption behavior of police officers.
About some shortcomings of currency control in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zvyagin Sergey , Zelenov Dmitriy , Abdulkerimov Ruslan
Published: July 2020

Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, as well as law enforcement practice, the article models a typical scheme of evasion by unscrupulous participants of foreign economic activity from administrative responsibility for violation of currency legislation when withdrawing currency values outside the Russian Federation. It offers a number of recommendations to regulatory authorities, as well as proposals for changes to the current legislation on currency regulation.
Features of special and sectoral principles of international economic security law
Authors: Shcherbakova Maria
Published: July 2020

The article explains the need to resolve inter-state disputes by peaceful means; describes the documents aimed at maintaining peace; examines the principles of branches of international law — international economic law and international security law.
Administrative procedure as a means of ensuring economic security
Authors: Alekseev Sergey
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the Institute of administrative procedures as a means of regulating and protecting economic and legal relations. A factor analysis of the effectiveness of administrative procedures in the mechanism of ensuring economic security is carried out. Changes aimed at improving administrative legislation are proposed.
Social and spiritual-moral foundations of economic security
Authors: Rusakova Natal'ya
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the spiritual, moral and social foundations of ensuring economic security. The author pays special attention to the connection of solving social and moral issues in the process of ensuring economic security.
Influence of the spatial factor on economic security
Authors: Kupriyanov Sergey , Shapovalov Alexander , Chesovskaya Marina
Published: July 2020

In the article, the authors reveal certain economic instruments that affect the security of the region and the state as a whole. They single out the spatial factor as one of the key factors in ensuring economic security.
On approaches to improving the quality of financial legislation to ensure the national economic security of Russia
Authors: Morozov Alexander
Published: July 2020

The paper proves the thesis about the excessive complexity of Russian legislation and the negative impact of this on the stability of the economic system to various threats. The approaches to improving the quality of financial legislation by using various means of automation of the legislative process are considered. It substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to create a software product that allows you to process texts to ensure translation from a formal language (the language of legal acts) into a natural language (common) and vice versa, for more effective legal regulation.
Trends in the development of economic security analysis methods
Authors: Bogatyrev Andrey
Published: July 2020

The review of methods of analysis of economic security indicators at the enterprise level is presented in the article. The main indicators reflecting the level of economic security are systematized and their values are interpreted. On the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of the analysis of economic security indexes of the enterprise the directions of further development of the considered methods are defined, the distinctive feature of which is the formation of predictive models based on the combination of traditional methods of analysis in the field of economics and statistical methods.
Ensuring economic security in the modern world
Authors: Korelov Oleg , Morozov Oleg
Published: July 2020

In light of the main features of the modern stage of civilization development, the main security threats have been identified, two basic scenarios for problem-solving have been considered, primarily in connection with the introduction of information technology.
Economic security in the national security system
Authors: Makareyko Nikolay
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the place and role of economic security in the national security system. Attention is focused on the need for detailed legal consolidation of the existing relationship, including in strategic planning documents.
Analysis of cost efficiency of budgetary funds of national projects: problems and ways of their overcoming in the context of implementation of the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation
Authors: Chebotarev Vladislav , Timchenko Andrey
Published: July 2020

The present article is devoted to the review of problems at implementation of national projects. This aspect, including, is important also for ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation as besides the direction of expenditure of public funds for realization of social and economic functions, the essential share of budgetary appropriations is allocated for the spheres providing increase in level and economic, and national security. It and digitalization of economy (including information security), both comprehensive plan of modernization of infrastructure, and «safe and qualitative highways» project, and development of small and average business, and other projects. However, the rates and quality of application of funds allocated for implementation of the specified federal projects already since the beginning of their introduction causes serious concerns and complaints from the President and expert community. This work is devoted to the analysis of problems of efficiency of use of public funds of national projects and search of possible ways of their decision.
Tecnología de nanoburbujas para la limpieza del material pétreo de la arquitectura religiosa de Cusco, Perú
Authors: Valdivia-Mamani Diego Erlyn , Vargas-Febres Carlos Guillermo
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es comparar las técnicasconvencionales de conservación con la aplicación de la tecnología de nanoburbujas en elmaterial pétreo para su limpieza y conservación, ya que en el centro histórico de Cusco seobservan más de diez iglesias coloniales edificadas con elementos líticos procedentes deinfraestructuras y canteras incas. Dichos elementos presentan deterioro considerable, tales el caso del análisis de la Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús de estilo barroco; cuyos factoresson: intrínsecos, extrínsecos (químicos o físicos), como disgregación y fragmentación(meteorización) del material pétreo, lo que produce patologías como la eflorescencia,lechosidad blanquecina, producto del aumento en el volumen de cristalización de la saldisuelta que luego surge la meteorización salina, costras negras, líquenes, entre otros.La metodología empleada se desarrolló con base en el análisis documental comparativode donde se extrajeron las técnicas, métodos y resultados de aplicación de nanoburbujasen material pétreo a nivel internacional, los cuales fueron comparados por semejanzae integración con los problemas de la iglesia, objeto de estudio. De los antecedentesinvestigativos se concluyen que la técnica de nanoburbujas; burbujas del tamañonanométrico, que tiene una alta concentración de iones en su interfaz, limpia desde laparte interna del material pétreo todos los agentes contaminantes que ha sido expuestomediante un sistema de absorción.
FROM THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT MEMORIES IN UZBEKISTAN
(AS AN EXAMPLE 60-70 OF XX CENTURY)
Authors: Dilnoza Ulugbekovna Yuldasheva
Published: July 2020

In this article has been expressed condition of ancient material culture memorials in Uzbekistan during the 1960-1970s of Soviet government and also their guarding processes by the helping archive materials and historical literatures as well. In this research investigated that in the 1960s ideas was introduced into the socio-political life. Besides, author showed that the memorial museum has exhibited photos, photographs, historical sites, industrial enterprises, which reflect the biography and activities of the statesman, over 90,000 visitors visited the museum during this time, with over 300 thematic tours, since the 1960s, museums in Uzbekistan have laid the groundwork for new methods of mass cultural work. In particular, on the basis of the Museum of the History of Peoples of Uzbekistan a “traveling museum” was established, its employees visited the state, collective farms and also showed the audience the unique treasures and material resources of the museum, valuable exhibits and revolutionary monuments.
KEY WORDS: Material culture memorials, Historical museum, historical literatures, culture, expedition, ethnographical branch, ideology, exposition, Uzbekistan.
Escuela y Práxis Pedagógica: Vínculo transformador de licenciados en maestros
Authors: Rojas López Ronald Andrés
Published: July 2020

Este artículo sugiere la praxis pedagógica como fundamento de los programas curriculares de formación de maestros en Colombia; por ello, caracteriza el encuentro dialógico entre los preceptos teóricos y el saber construido en el día a día de la escuela desde un quehacer investigativo. Asimismo, propone la articulación entre escuela y universidad desde el saber didáctico curricular y el saber sobre la gestión escolar en aras de consolidar el saber pedagógico de la profesión docente.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA- MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI PEREDARAN NARKOBA DI PERBATASAN
Authors: Priangani Ade , Kunkunrat Kunkunrat , Nurindah Silvia
Published: July 2020

Indonesia and Malaysia have close ties especially in their land borders, making it easier to access buying and selling that occurs between communities on the border. Especially in trade to drug trafficking that occurs in border areas such as the Entikong-Sarawak region. Purchase until delivery of drugs. The circulation of drugs that enter from Malaysia is not only from the waters border, but also from land to air lines. In addition, drug traffickers not only pass through the official flight routes and ports, but drug traffickers entering from Malaysia can also take advantage of unofficial lanes on the land and water borders between Indonesia and Malaysia which have minimal security. The research of this study is to find out, explore and describe the cooperation carried out by the governments of Indonesia and Malaysia in dealing with drug trafficking on the border, especially on the Entikong and Sarawak borders, where the drug smuggling is most often deposited by couriers or which is directly taken by the dealer. By changing the form of drug packaging into a form or stored in another place, which can trick the officers at immigration. This research is expected to be useful to increase the repertoire of the development of international relations science. Furthermore, practically, this research is expected to be useful and useful for decision makers, especially the central and regional governments of the two countries, in addressing drug trafficking and trafficking that occurs on the borders of the two countries, because it will threaten the lives of the two generations. The results of this study are with the cooperation of the two governments which are always discussed in once a year in the General Border Committee forum and cooperation between the institutions of the two countries such as the National Narcotics Agency, Customs, Police and PDRM are expected to help eradicate and reduce circulation and Drug sales that occur in the border areas of the two countries, both in the sea, air, and land. There were successes after Indonesia and Malaysia collaborated in combating drug trafficking as in 2014, Kuching PDRM succeeded in capturing two Indonesian Police officers related to drugs, which in this matter coordinated the POLRI through the West Kalimantan Regional Police with Malaysian PDRM. The collaboration between Indonesia and Malaysia is considered important because the location of the two countries is very close. As well as the two countries have a long coastline, this has the potential to serve as one of the entry points for drug smuggling. Although various prevention efforts have been carried out in the eradication of drugs by the two countries by involving various parties, there are still many obstacles that become obstacles in cooperation between the two countries to be able to minimize the level of drug trafficking and trafficking that occurs in border lanes, whether it's official or unofficial border lines.
BREXIT REFERENDUM OF EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Fathun Laode Muhamad
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the phenomenon Brexit or Britain Exit on the future of EU regionalism and its impact on Indonesia. This paper will explain in detail the reason for the emergence of a number of policies Brexit. Brexit event caused much speculation related to Brexit in the European Union. The policy is considered full controversial, some experts say that Brexit in the European Union (EU) showed the independence of Britain as an independent state. Other hand, that Britain is the "ancestor" of the Europeans was struck with the release of the policy, meaning European history can not be separated from the history of Britain. In fact the above reasons that Britain came out associated with independence as an independent state related to EU policies that are too large, as a result of the policy model is very holistic policy while Britain desire is wholistic policy, especially in the economic, political, social and cultural. In addition, the geopolitical location of the EU headquarters in Brussels who also became the dominant actor in a union policy that demands as EU countries have been involved in the formulation of development policy, including controversial is related to the ration immigrants. Other reason is the prestige associated with the currency. Although long since Britain does not fully adopt the EU rules but there is the possibility in the EU currency union can only occur with the assumption that the creation of functional perfect integration.
Report of Native Arteriovenous Fistulas on End Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Abdu Muhammad , Mulawardi Mulawardi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Most CKD patients in the early stages are difficult to diagnose, so patients were found in the advanced stage of CKD. At this stage, treatment options only fall on hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. AV-shunt is indicated when long-term hemodialysis is required. Distal AV-shunt is an AV-shunt that is often used. This study aims to observe the proportion and characteristics of CKD stage V patients undergoing AV-shunt.

Method: This research is a retrospective descriptive study describing the data of patients with CKD who underwent the procedure of AV-shunt installation from the medical record department of RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar during the period January 2017 to December 2018. From the data obtained, it was recorded gender, age, number of CKD patients, number of CKD patients undergoing AV-shunt, postoperative complications, surgical failure, and pre comorbid factors of CKD patients (Diabetes Mellitus and Uric Acid).

Results: The results of this study show the facts in 2 years of observation, there were 327 people affected by CKD in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, and only 40.97% of patients who underwent the AV-shunt procedure. CKD sufferers were dominated by male sex (n = 204; 62.4%) compared to female (n = 123; 37.6%). In percentage, male patients underwent AV- shunt (44%) greater than females (37%). Complications were found in 13 (10%) patients. A surgical failure occurred in 13 cases (9.7%). Patients Diabetes mellitus is a major pre- comorbid factor found in 65% of patients, and Hyperuricemia is also found in 38.5% of patients.

Conclusion: From 327 patients CKD, only 134 patients underwent the AV-shunt procedure. CKD sufferers are dominated by the male gender. Most complications are bleeding and infection. Diabetes Mellitus is the leading precomorbidity factor most commonly found.

Keywords: AV-shunt, CKD Stage V, Diabetes Mellitus, Uric Acid
Determinasi Knowledge Management Success Factors pada Universitas Swasta di Palembang Studi Kasus: Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
Authors: Faradillah Faradillah , Aprinaldi Aprinaldi
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Knowledge management (KM) is very important for organizations to increase competitive advantage. While many KM issues have been discussed by many researchers, there is a desire for studies aimed at the adoption and practice of KM in higher education, especially private universities. The purpose of this research is to identify, find, extract and classify several factors for the success of Knowledge Management implementation for the University. This study involved 37 lecturers from a private university in Palembang as respondents. through factor analysis with the Principal Component Analysis method, several factors have been successfully determined and grouped according to their components. These factors are: Organization Culture, Organization Structure, IT Infrastructure, Common Knowledge, Physical Environment, Internalization, and Externalization.

Keywords : KM, CSF, Private University, PCA

 

Abstrak

Knowledge Management (KM) sangat penting bagi organisasi untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Sementara itu topik KM telah banyak dibahas oleh beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, adanya ketertarikan untuk meneliti proses adopsi dan praktek KM pada pendidikan tinggi, terutama universitas swasta. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menemukan, mengekstrak dan mengklasifikasikan beberapa faktor keberhasilan (Critical Success Factor) implementasi Knowledge Manajemen pada Universitas Swasta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 37 orang dosen salah satu universitas swasta di Palembang sebagai responden. Melalui analisis faktor dengan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA), beberapa faktor telah berhasil ditentukan dan dikelompokkan sesuai dengan komponennya. Faktor-faktor ini adalah: Budaya Organisasi, Struktur Organisasi, Infrastruktur TI, Pengetahuan Umum, Lingkungan Fisik, Internalisasi, dan Eksternalisasi.

Kata kunci : KM, CSF, Universitas Swasta, PCA
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Teori APOS Melalui Soal Open Ended Berbasis Daring Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Mira
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep matematis siswa berdasarkan teori APOS melalui soal open ended pada materi bangun datar berbasis daring. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV A SDN Lembursitu Kota Sukabumi yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan wawancara berbasis daring yang dilakukan secara mendalam kepada walikelas IV A dan 6 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 2 subjek berkemampuan tinggi, 2 subjek berkemampuan sedang, dan 2 subjek berkemampuan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep matematis siswa berada pada tingkat yang berbeda. Siswa belum mampu menggunakan konsep matematika dengan baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan soal open ended. Selain itu, siswa cenderung belum mampu menyajikan alternatif jawaban yang lain dari permasalahan yang diberikan. Maka dari itu, Teori APOS digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pencapaian konsepsi siswa terhadap matematika pada materi bangun datar ditinjau dari rangkaian aksi, proses, objek, dan skema.

Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, Teori APOS, Soal Open Ended
Management of Regmatogent Retinal Ablation by Buckle Sclera and Cryoteraphy
Authors: Faneisha  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The most common type is regmatogen retinal detachment (rhegmatogenous retinal detachment), which is a result of the process of tearing of the retinal layer. The principle of operative management of retinal detachment is to reattach the detached layer of the retina by previously identifying and closing if there is a retinal tear and releasing traction from vitreoretina. Actions can include sclera buckle, pars plana vitrectomy and pneumatic retinopexy. The consideration of the choice of operative therapy is dependent on the pathogenesis underlying each case of retinal detachment.

Case presentation. This case report found complaints of patients with sudden blurred vision without red eyes or calm eye conditions and a diagnosis with regmatogen retinal detachment. From the history, in this patient was obtained, complaints of blurred vision such as closed curtains complained of the patient and complaints were preceded by views such as seeing flashes of light or photopsia and vision such as flying objects or floaters which are the most common complaints in 50% of patients with retinal regmatogen retention. occurs because of the lattice degeneration process. In cases of severe and extensive retinal detachment, the combination procedure for vitrectomy and scleral buckle is the primary choice for optimal outcome.

Conclusion. At follow-up, posterior segment examination revealed retinal attachments that were uncomplicated. Follow up 2 weeks post therapy found that the retina was attached and had vision with improvement
Comparison of Copper Level and Color Vision in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Before and After Ethambutol Treatment in Category I and II
Authors: Febria Restissa  , Ahmad Rasyid  , Devi Azri Wahyuni
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective : to determine the correlation between duration of ethambutol and copper levels in serum with color vision disorder examined with Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue (FM100) in patients with tuberculosis.

Methods: This study was an explorative observation of 20 samples during November 2017 - January 2018 period. Comparative analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, while correlation analysis using Spearman's test and Pearson's test. 

Results: There was a significant difference of FM100 value before and after in category I (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 11.80+5.31 or category II (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 15.00+7.41. There was significant difference of Cu2+ level before and after in category I (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 15.57+5.04 mg/dL or category II (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 31.66+7.35 mg/dL. There was significant correlation between color vision and duration of ethambutol (p=0.000), but there was no significant correlation of Cu2+ with color vision (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The duration of Ethambutol was related to changes in color vision examined with FM100.
Crossmodal associations modulate multisensory spatial integration
Authors: Tong Jonathan , Li Lux , Bruns Patrick , Röder Brigitte
Published: July 2020

According to the Bayesian framework of multisensory integration, audiovisual stimuli associated with a stronger prior belief that they share a common cause (i.e., causal prior) are predicted to result in a greater degree of perceptual binding and therefore greater audiovisual integration. In the present psychophysical study, we systematically manipulated the causal prior while keeping sensory evidence constant. We paired auditory and visual stimuli during an association phase to be spatiotemporally either congruent or incongruent, with the goal of driving the causal prior in opposite directions for different audiovisual pairs. Following this association phase, every pairwise combination of the auditory and visual stimuli was tested in a typical ventriloquism-effect (VE) paradigm. The size of the VE (i.e., the shift of auditory localization towards the spatially discrepant visual stimulus) indicated the degree of multisensory integration. Results showed that exposure to an audiovisual pairing as spatiotemporally congruent compared to incongruent resulted in a larger subsequent VE (Experiment 1). This effect was further confirmed in a second VE paradigm, where the congruent and the incongruent visual stimuli flanked the auditory stimulus, and a VE in the direction of the congruent visual stimulus was shown (Experiment 2). Since the unisensory reliabilities for the auditory or visual components did not change after the association phase, the observed effects are likely due to changes in multisensory binding by association learning. As suggested by Bayesian theories of multisensory processing, our findings support the existence of crossmodal causal priors that are flexibly shaped by experience in a changing world.
Substantiation the components of the state regulation potential realization assessment of enterprises innovative activity
Authors: HOMON Maryna
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Since it is necessary to increase the efficiency of innovation of enterprises, increase tax revenues to the state budget and reduce the level of losses of the state budget and innovation expenditures of enterprises, there is a need to assess the potential of state regulation for innovation as one of the priority areas of economic development.
The purpose of the paper is to carry out the analysis and substantiation of components of an estimation of realization of potential of the state regulation of innovative activity representing indicators of expediency, efficiency and the introduced tools efficiency of the state regulation in innovative activity.
Results. To analyze the feasibility, a forecast of the amount of lost budget revenues in the form of provided tax benefits was performed using trend analysis. On a positive note, the projected loss of budget revenues due to the operation of tax benefits, although high, is likely to decline. Given the target orientation of innovation benefits, the main criteria for their effectiveness are materiality for taxpayers (importance as a source of funding for innovation costs) and increase innovation activity. The change in tax benefits may well lead to an increase in tax revenues, tax benefits can have a positive impact on the formation of tax revenues, which is a confirmation of the effectiveness of tax benefits for the state. In order to qualitatively assess the effectiveness of tax benefits, it is necessary to put into practice the concept of tax costs, as well as to optimize the process of collecting and publishing information on the use of tax benefits.
Conclusion. Thus, the components of the assessment of the realization of the potential of state regulation of innovation activities of enterprises in terms of providing tax benefits to the regulatory instrument, which reflects the principle of stimulating innovation, were analysed and substantiated. The evaluation of these components makes it possible to substantiate practical recommendations for increasing the level of potential of state regulation by reforming the methods and tools of state support for innovation of enterprises. It is determined that the provision of tax benefits in innovation has positive trends in the components of expediency and effectiveness, but the component of the effectiveness of tax benefits requires further research.
Blockhain technologies using in international trade contractual relations
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Kseniia , BUT-HUSAIM Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

The article shows the features of innovative technologies in the development of document management of international trade. Blockchain is defined as the most stable, transparent and secure system. It allows businesses to accelerate the workflow and business operations associated with signing a contract, making payments and transferring information about the supply of goods or services to logistics services. We suggest using a smart contract as the main technology that can improve the system of building contractual relations between the parties to international trade. The article identifies the main problems on the way to using technology, as well as the benefits of using smart contracts. The study shows the ways of implementing technology in a business. The smart contact technology allows you to simplify the process of using a letter of credit as the main method of payment in international trade, as well as monitor cash flow, the circulation of documents and goods.
Adaptation of the production enterprise personnel in the foreign economic activity conditions
Authors: KUDAR Anna , KOVTUNENKO Kseniia
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The basis for foreign economic activity of the enterprise - is the possibility of obtaining economic benefits, based on the benefits of the international division of labor and business relations. Nowadays, the production and sale of a particular product or service has more advantages when it is done for sale in another country than in the middle of the country.
The purpose of this paper is to study the aspects of personnel management of a production enterprise in terms of adaptation of foreign economic activity, namely the training of employees of the enterprise.
Result. In modern market conditions, the most important tool to ensure the stability of the enterprise and increase its competitiveness not only in the domestic market but also in the foreign market - is the professional development of staff in accordance with current and future requirements of the external and internal environment. It is very important for a company that is just beginning to enter international markets to have highly qualified employees. Personnel management is a complex and integral component of business management. Difficult because people are different in nature from other resources and require special approaches and management methods. The main thing in personnel management is that a person (employee) is a source of income.
Conclusion. In the conditions of globalization, there is a need of the enterprise to enter the international markets and to work in the conditions of foreign economic activity. This allows the company to make more profit, gain access to the latest technologies, purchase cheaper and unique resources for production in foreign markets, and so on. The personnel management system at the production enterprise must be flexible, able to change the content, methods and organizational forms in accordance with the needs of the enterprise and the situation in terms of foreign economic activity.
Features of internal audit of cash flow efficiency at enterprises, institutions, organizations of Ukraine
Authors: BULKOT Hanna , KOVALENKO Sofiia
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Cash has great importance in the organization and operation of any entity. However, as the practice of tax audits shows, a large number of abuses and violations occurs quite often. The main reason for that is an ineffective conduction of internal audit and ineffective implementation of controls in cash flow accounting. Cash flows are more or less free to circulate, so there is a high possibility of funds misuse by management. Therefore, performing an internal audit of cash flow efficiency is the opportunity to increase the efficiency of accounting and cash flow management in enterprises, institutions, organizations, and necessary and extremely relevant.
The purpose of the paper is to find ways to improve the audit of cash flows, generalize the theoretical and practical aspects of the internal audit of cash flow efficiency in local enterprises.
Results. This article addresses issues related to conducting an internal audit of cash flow efficiency. Aspects of the application of audit procedures in gathering audit evidence in the process of cash flow audit are considered. The methodology and technology of conducting an internal audit of cash flows are studied, as well as the functions of the internal audit service are considered. The main stages of the internal audit of the cash flow efficiency are highlighted. The technology of conducting an audit of cash transactions is reviewed, as well as a new system of internal performance audits at enterprises, institutions, and organizations is offered.
Conclusion. We see that internal audit is a very important part of business life. It doesn't matter if the company is a large multinational company with many thousands of currency units in operations every day, or if it is a local company that barely makes ends meet, in any case, checking the effectiveness of cash flows is an integral part of company`s life. An internal audit of cash flow efficiency fights against misappropriation of funds, incompetent employees who use assets unwisely, corruption, etc. So, summarizing all the above, we can conclude that a well-organized system of internal audit of cash flow efficiency provides the company, institution, organization with investment attractiveness among shareholders, competitiveness in the market. Also, this service stimulates the further development of the enterprise and maximizes the wealth of both shareholders and ordinary employees, by increasing the market value of invested capital and increasing the quality of work.
Features of municipal property management
Authors: DANYLIUK Mariia , DMYTRYSHYN Marta
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Since the introduction of decentralization reform and reform of the territorial organization of power in Ukraine has happened, the issue of property management of united territorial communities became more relevant. After all, the property owned by the territorial community, is the economic basis for ensuring the welfare of the population in the municipality. The paper considers with the main issue of municipal property as a material basis of sustainable socio-economic development of the territorial community at the present stage.
The purpose of this paper is to identify the features and problems of municipal property management, as well as to find possible ways to solve them.
Results. In the paper it is defined that municipal property is the material and financial basis for local self-government. The point that the objects of communal property are intended to meet the social, housing and communal, household and other needs of the population of the respective territorial community is showed. The main stages of the property community management system of the territorial community are justified. It is determined that the result of managerial influence can have several consequences: positive, neutral and negative.
Conclusion. The essence and purpose of municipal property implies that the main purpose of its management is to achieve the highest possible level of satisfaction of social needs of the population. The purpose of local governments in the management of municipal property is: to obtain revenues from the use or reduction of budget expenditures for its maintenance; optimization of the structure and composition of municipal property to ensure sustainable conditions for economic growth of the territorial community, increase the investment attractiveness of the municipal sector of the economy.
On the issue of providing the audit services of the external assessment of corruption risks in the activity of enterprises and joint stock companies of the state form of ownership: preparation and planning
Authors: HOLOVACH Tetiana
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of external assessment of corruption risks, which is carried out by organizations that provide audit services, in the activity of enterprises and joint-stock companies of the state form of ownership. Corruption offenses in the activity of legal persons are quite common, which causes serious moral, economical and political problems, hinders development and distorts competition. They also have an extremely negative impact on the system of law enforcement and regulatory agencies, destroy independent justice. Corruption increases the doing business cost, reduces certainty in commercial relations, increases the value of goods and services, reduces their quality, destroys trust in government institutions and hinders fair and efficient market operations. It is legal persons that bear a significant part of the responsibility for the practical contribution to the fight against corruption, independently creating an appropriate atmosphere of corruption intolerance.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the methodology and issues concerned to the practice of external assessment of corruption risks of enterprises' and joint stock companies' of state ownership activity by independent auditors in terms of preparation and planning.
This article focuses on the stages and sub-stages, as well as their essential content and significance, concerned to the preparation and planning of external assessment of corruption risks. The list of possible sources of information for external assessment of corruption risks is given. A number of problems of normative and legal, methodical and psychological character, which arise during the external assessment of corruption risks in activity of the enterprises and joint-stock companies of the state form of ownership are highlighted. The external assessment of corruption risks is a systematic work to identify the corruption risks in the enterprise and consists of the following stages: preparation and planning of corruption risk assessment; corruption risks assessment; determination the directions of individual corruption prevention; preparation of draft report, project discussion, and a final report on corruption risk assessment. In turn each of the stages consists of several sub-stages. The result of the corruption risks assessment and the determination of corruption prevention areas depends on the implementation quality of each sub-stage of the external assessment of corruption risks.
Analisis Kompetensi Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Guru Bahasa Arab Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: July 2020

Seorang guru wajib menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran berdasarkan silabus dan kompetensi dasar. Guru Bahasa Arab masih belum mampu memahami penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengukur kemampuan peserta diklat yang nota bene adalah guru bahasa Arab di tingkat Tsanawiyah dalam penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Data primer yang digunakan adalah dokumen Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang disusun oleh peserta diklat. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh peserta dianalisis melalui delapan komponen. Dengan menganalisis data yang terkumpul dengan memperhatikan petunjuk penyusunan didapatkan hasil bahwa dari delapan komponen atau aspek yang diteliti dalam penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, diketahui bahwa hanya komponen menyusun langkah-langkah pembelajaran, peserta mendapatkan predikat mampu. Ada tiga komponen peserta mendapatkan predikat cukup mampu, komponen lainnya memperoleh predikat kurang mampu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta diklat teknis substantif guru bahasa Arab tahun 2019, kurang mampu dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DIKLAT PUBLIKASI ILMIAH SEBAGAI BENTUK FASILITASI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENULIS BEST PRACTICE
Authors: Katamwatiningsih Sri Sukarni
Published: July 2020

Abstract

In the structure of the Scientific Publication curriculum it consists of 9 JP basic groups, 43 JP core groups and 8 JP support groups. In the education curriculum the supporting elements are the RTL training subjects, where training participants after completing the training are expected to be able to follow up on what has been obtained from the training material. But in implementing RTL, it does not yet have its own curriculum standard to be implemented by training participants. This research aims to develop a scientific publication curriculum, as a form of follow-up to the implementation of scientific publications, especially best practice. This research was conducted by the R & D Research method. In this trial participants were not required to write certain products but could choose according to the training participants' needs. From 10 training participants 5 people wrote best practices, so in this study focused on discussing best practice. In this study, the best practice training course was developed, in determining the allocation of time for each course of 15 hours of training. Each course can be elaborated according to the systematic writing of scientific papers.