bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Communications but Disintegrating Society. Quo Vadis?
Authors: Afanasieva Olga V.
Published: November 2021

The goal of this article is to show the interconnection of the new quality of social communications defined by the term “digital integrated communications” and the social structure crisis. To do that, the author carries out the analysis and conceptual differentiation of the “communication”, “information” and “knowledge” notion; and brings forth the problem of harmful information – the information noise. Communications integration is analyzed in historical and modern contexts as a controversial factor of social and cultural dynamics that intensifies information exchange and social strife. The author reveals the social context of digital integrated communications: global urbanization and the strengthening of hedonistic individualism as mass worldview. The author arrives at the conclusion that integrated communications deepen anthropological crises at a time of weak values and institutes of social integration.
Fashion in Postmodern Political Communication
Authors: Afanasieva Olga V.
Published: November 2021

The goal of this article is to try to reach theoretical comprehension of the political fashion phenomenon. Conceptualization of fashion as an effect of mass communication allows one to see in it not only a phenomenon of pop culture but also an immanent side, and at the same time the main social, psychological and mental risk of the progress, – the accelerating humanity evolution. The article shows how modern values – novelty priority, truth accessibility, individualism, – and mass communications progress maximize the potential and danger of mass mental enthusiasm in political sphere. The author substantiates the following conclusion: political fashion in the communication mental context of postmodern appears to be the manifestation and factor the increasing crisis of social structure.
Information is not Knowledge
Authors: Rougemon Denis de
Published: November 2021

The article of the Swiss philosopher, cultural theorist and public figure Denis the Rougemont (1906-1985) who wrote in French, is devoted to the relevant problems of the society computerization and the transformation of the essence of knowledge under the influence of advanced information technologies. First published in 1981 the article remains topical still now. The ideas of Denis de Rougemont are especially important nowadays when the distant mode of education and work are gradually introduced in our everyday life. The author does not limit himself to just naming the risks related to the results of uncontrolled latest information technologies introduction into the usual human activity processes, but denotes each of them specifically while suggesting the way to minimize likely damage. Besides the author studies the nature of genuine knowledge and difference from the informational ersatz offered by our digital epoch. Analyzing the basic concepts the author logically proves that such human faculties as memory and intellect can’t be attributed to computer, though they’ve already entered our speech as customary in relation to it. This is the first publication of Denis Rougemont’s article in Russian.
Pengaruh Work-family Conflict dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Wanita
Authors: Hayati Misbah , Armida Armida
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study are to analyze whether: (1) work-family conflict affects job stress, (2) work-family conflict affects performance (3) job stress affects the performance of female nurses at RSI Ibnu Sina Padang. This research type is quantitative research with a causative descriptive method. The instrument utilized in this study is a questionnaire. The populations are 83 female nurses by nonprobability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling method that has provisions of female nurses who have been married and ever married. So, the sample is 63 nurses. The instrument trials used validity and reliability test. Data analysis was performed with descriptive and inductive analysis using the normality test, homogeneity test, path analysis, and hypothesis test. From the results, it can be concluded that: (1) work-family conflict features a positive and significant effect on the job stress, seen from significant value 0,000 < 0,05 (2) work-family conflict features a positive and significant effect on the performance, seen from significant value 0,006 < 0,05 (3 job stress features a negative effect on the performance, seen from significant value 0,004 < 0,05.Keywords: work-family conflict, job stress, and performance.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pengendalian Diri terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Authors: Prihatini Diary , Irianto Agus
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze 1) the effect of financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of students of the Economics Faculty of Padang State University 2) the effect of self-control on the consumptive behavior of students of the Economics Faculty of Padang State University, and 3) the effect of financial literacy on self-control. This type of research is an inferential descriptive study. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 86 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that (1) financial literacy has a significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students of the Economics Faculty of Padang State University, (2) Self-control has a significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students in the Economics Faculty of Padang State University, and (3) Financial literacy has a significant effect on self-control of students in the Economics Faculty of State University field.Abstrak ditulis salam bahasa inggris, menggunakan jenis huruf Palatino Linotype 10 pt spasi satu,  Max 200 kata.Keywords : financial literacy, self-control, consumptive behavior
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pengelolaan Bisnis Ritel
Authors: Yusrida Hafizah , Kurniawati Tri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze: 1) the effect of emotional quotientand interpersonal communication on student learning outcomes, 2) the effect of emotional quotient on student learning outcomes,3) the effect of interpersonal communicationon student learning outcomes. This is a descriptive and associative research. The sampling technique used is  total sampling, with  84 samples.The results show that (1) there is a positive and significant influence of emotional quotient and interpersonal communication on student learning outcomes, (2) there is a positive and significant influence of emotional quotient  on student learning outcomes,(3) there is a positive and significant influence of interpersonal communication on student learning outcome.The teacher can always help students control emotions in the classroom and can teach how to communicate well between fellow students in the classroom, because with emotional intelligence and good interpersonal communication will improve student learning outcomes. Keywords: emotional quotient, interpersonal communication, student learning outcomes
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa
Authors: Putri Ayu Anggraini , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify (1) the effect of self efficacy, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship motivation towards student’s entrepreneurship interest (2) the influence of self efficacy towards student’s entrepreneurship interest (3) the impact of entrepreneurship education to student’s entrepreneurship interest (4) the effect of entrepreneurship motivation against student’s entrepreneurship interest. This study was conducted on students of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang. The type of this study was descriptive quantitative. The population of this study were 452 students of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Accidental Sampling technique was used in collecting the sample with 104 students. The data was primary data which collected using questionnaire. This study was used validity and reliability in data testing. In analyzing data, this study was used descriptive analysis, prerequisite test, multiple regression, simultaneous significance test (F Test), and determinant coefficient (R2) and T test. The analysis of data in this study was used SPSS version 16. The result showed (1) self efficacy, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship motivation have significant effect on student’s entrepreneurship interest of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang, seen from sig 0,000 < 0,05 (2) self efficacy has significant influence on student’s entrepreneurship interest of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang, it can be observed from sig 0,000 < 0,05 (3) entrepreneurship education has significant impact on student’s entrepreneurship interest of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang, seen from sig 0,000 < 0,05 (4) entrepreneurship motivation has significant effect on students entrepreneurship interest of XI class in SMK Negeri 2 Padang, seen from sig 0,000 < 0,05.Keywords : self efficacy, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship motivation
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Yamaha Nmax (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Yamaha Tjahaja Baru)
Authors: Fermayani Riche , Egim Ash Shadiq , Harahap Romi Rianto
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and brand image on consumer satisfaction Yamaha Nmax in Padang City (Case Study at PT. Yamaha Tjahaja Baru Padang). The samples examined in this study were 84 respondents who were consumers of Yamaha Nmax in Padang City. Based on the statistical t test performed, it can be concluded that the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction as indicated by the significance value of 0,000 < alpha 0.05. Based on the statistical t test performed, it can be concluded that the brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction as indicated by the significance value of 0,000 < alpha 0.05. Based on the simultaneous f test obtained a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05, it can be concluded that product quality and overall brand image have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction on Yamaha Nmax in Padang City. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 74.8%, the remaining 25.2% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model.Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Image, and Consumer Satisfaction
Penerapan Metode Drill and Practice untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Akuntansi SMK dalam Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas
Authors: Sari Vita Fitria , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is determine whether there is difference in the teacher's understanding of the material for preparing cash flow reports before and after receiving training treatment for preparing cash flow reports by applying the drill and practice method. This research categorized as pre-experimental (nondesign) by the method of the one group pretest – posttest design. Data analysis carried out using independent sample t-test.  The results indicated that there is difference in the understanding of accounting teachers on the material for preparing cash flow statements before and after receiving treatment in the form of training in preparing cash flow reports by applying the drill and practice method. The application of drill and practice method can be recommended as an alternative learning method for accounting.
Group Game-Based Physical Activity Effects on Positive and Negative Affect of Male Adolescent Prisoners
Authors: Dwatra Free Dirga
Published: November 2021

This report arises from a larger study that aims to investigate the mental health of adolescent prisoners. The Indonesian juvenile justice system locks up more than half of young offenders (Pratiwi & Faridah, 2019). Questions have been rise about the mental well-being of the adolescent. This study, with a sample of 28 male prisoners age between 14 to 18 years old, explored the effects of physical activity using group-based games on mental heath of adolescent prisoners. These participants showed many behavioral and emotional problems before entering and during their time in prison, such as: family problem, drug abuse,problems with peers and officers. The participants had three sessions of game activities in one week. The pretest-posttest design was used to collect the data. This experimental study measured with positive affect and negative affect scale (PANAS) by Watson, Clark, and Carey (1988). Results show that group games-based physical activity can increase positive affect M= 4.750 (Sig = 0.001) from pretest to posttest, and decrease negative affect M= 2.968 (Sig = 0.003) from pretest to posttest. This study aims to show that that group games-based physical activity can make their lives inside the prison would be meaningful.
DEEP LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION FOR EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE SYSTEM IN UNIVERSITAS PERTAMINA
Authors: Susanty Meredita , Sahrul Sahrul , Setiawan Erwin , Nugroho Herminarto
Published: November 2021

Attendance recording with RFID tags scan, make human resource (HR) staff’s task more effective and efficient because it is saving time and effort in performing manual recording and recapitulation that must be performed by the HR staff in a company. However, the number of cases where employees forget to bring their identification cards, which has an RFID tag increases the workload of human resource staff. This study proposes a facial recognition prototype as an alternative way to record employee attendance. The model used in this study uses artificial neural networks that have more than one hidden layer and uses a supervised learning approach. The results of the study show that when a high-resolution image provided for the training data, the prototype able to make an accurate prediction. However, some further study is needed before replacing existing attendance recordings with face recognition to address several problems such as distance between camera and object and accessories that affect the essential features in a face like glasses, headscarves, and mask. Further research should find the maximum distance between the object(s) and the camera and the position (angle) of the object towards the camera.
APLIKASI FORECASTING KEHADIRAN SISWA DI SMP 2 JEKULO MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR
Authors: Retnowati Peni , Khotimah Tutik
Published: November 2021

APLIKASI FORECASTING KEHADIRAN SISWA DI SMP 2 JEKULO MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR
POWER GENERATOR FROM OCEAN WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION
Authors: Aribowo Widi , Agung Achmad Imam , Haryudo Subuh Isnur , Muarif Syamsul
Published: November 2021

The need for electrical energy has increased every year. On the other hand, the largest power plants in Indonesia still use non-renewable energy sources such as coal and petroleum, while these non-renewable energy sources will eventually run out. To anticipate running out of this energy, a renewable energy source is needed. This existence will not run out even though it is consumed every day. Renewable energy that can be used for conversion into electrical energy in coastal areas is wave power.  The waves that always crash on the shoreline can be used to drive turbines. The turbine rotates due to the crashing waves connected to a DC generator. It will convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by the DC generator is used to charge the battery. The purpose of this research is the know-how to design a wave power generator and to determine the performance. The experimental method is used in this study. In the results, the generator works optimally during the day with the resulting voltage of 10.6 V to 10.7 V with rotation speed of 623 Rpm to With 710 Rpm.
MODEL E-BUSINESS MENGGUNAKAN PIECES FRAMEWORK UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM BERBASIS MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Azizah Noor , Wahono Buang Budi
Published: November 2021

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan salah satu bidang yang memberikan kontribusi yang segnifikan dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Di sisi yang lain, perkembangan teknologi dan internet juga berkembang sangat cepat. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan bisnis dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital yang ada saat ini menjadi bagian penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM agar mampu berkompetisi dengan pelaku industri yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah e-business yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa bisnisnya dalam rangka mencapai keunggulan kompetitifnya agar mampu berdaya saing dengan para kompetitor yang lain. Tools yang digunakan untuk menganalisa kebutuhan sistem menggunakan PIECES Framework yang meliputi performance, informations, economics, control, efficency, dan services. Adapun data primer diperoleh dari 50 responden untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan penggunaan sistem e-business dalam pengelolaan bisnis UMKM.  Hasilnya diperoleh rata-rata kepuasan pengguna, 3,92 yang artinya sistem e-business yang dikembangkan sangat penting dan pengguna merasa puas dalam penggunaan sistem tersebut
Marvel Cinematic Universe Introductions
Authors: Weiss Alexander
Published: November 2021

Petrinovich’s target article focused on how behavioral science is done, including how it is often done wrong, and how it should be done. I identify another malign influence on behavioral science, which, so far as I know, has, until now, been ignored (I would be happy to be shown that I am wrong on this). To wit, the way that Introductions to papers are written creates a niche that can be exploited for the purposes of promoting one’s work to obtain resources or status, or for self-aggrandizement. I offer a few, probably wrongheaded, suggestions for ending this practice.
Design and realisation of residential property management information system based on browser/server mode
Authors: Ma Mingze
Published: November 2021

The data filling, mathematical calculations and statistical operations for property management are realised by a system development tool that adopts the browser/server (B/S) architecture, Java, as the development language and a framework that adopts Spring MVC mode; additionally, the MySQL database is used, the source code and database interaction process use the Mybatis framework and the front-end display uses the VUE.js framework.. Functional modules include the following elements: owner information, real estate information, engineering equipment, personnel management and lease management. The system has passed the functional test, if it has been in trial operation for 1 year in multiple residential communities and has the characteristics of simple operation, stable operation and strong scalability, among others.
Phototherapy in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot — A Preliminary Study
Authors: Mikołajczyk Zbigniew , Nowak Iwona , Kawiński Andrzej , Mik Michał
Published: November 2021

The first part of the publication presents a substantively insightful literature study on the essence and effects of light waves on wound healing in living organisms, including the use of phototherapy in the treatment of the diabetic foot. A knitted textile dressing was designed and manufactured for phototherapy of patients with diabetes suffering from diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). The proposed solution is intended for the treatment of dermal tissues within the patient's foot affected because of diabetic disease at an early stage. Thus, the use of a knitted dressing with incorporated fiber optic structures and powered by a semiconductor laser emitting a 405 nm light wave from its entire surface would prevent further anomalies of the patient's tissues and help to avoid surgical intervention.
Acute Kidney Injury Following Rhabdomyolysis in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Saverymuthu Alvin , Teo Rufinah , Zain Jaafar Md , Cheah Saw Kian , Yusof Aliza Mohamad , Rahman Raha Abdul
Published: November 2021

Introduction

Rhabdomyolysis, which resulted from the rapid breakdown of damaged skeletal muscle, potentially leads to acute kidney injury.

Aim

To determine the incidence and associated risk of kidney injury following rhabdomyolysis in critically ill patients.

Methods

All critically ill patients admitted from January 2016 to December 2017 were screened. A creatinine kinase level of > 5 times the upper limit of normal (> 1000 U/L) was defined as rhabdomyolysis, and kidney injury was determined based on the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) score. In addition, trauma, prolonged surgery, sepsis, antipsychotic drugs, hyperthermia were included as risk factors for kidney injury.

Results

Out of 1620 admissions, 149 (9.2%) were identified as having rhabdomyolysis and 54 (36.2%) developed kidney injury. Acute kidney injury, by and large, was related to rhabdomyolysis followed a prolonged surgery (18.7%), sepsis (50.0%) or trauma (31.5%). The reduction in the creatinine kinase levels following hydration treatment was statistically significant in the non- kidney injury group (Z= -3.948, p<0.05) compared to the kidney injury group (Z= -0.623, p=0.534). Significantly, odds of developing acute kidney injury were 1.040 (p<0.001) for mean BW >50kg, 1.372(p<0.001) for SOFA Score >2, 5.333 (p<0.001) for sepsis and the multivariate regression analysis showed that SOFA scores >2 (p<0.001), BW >50kg (p=0.016) and sepsis (p<0.05) were independent risk factors. The overall mortality due to rhabdomyolysis was 15.4% (23/149), with significantly higher incidences of mortality in the kidney injury group (35.2%) vs the non- kidney injury (3.5%) [ p<0.001].

Conclusions

One-third of rhabdomyolysis patients developed acute kidney injury with a significantly high mortality rate. Sepsis was a prominent cause of acute kidney injury. Both sepsis and a SOFA score >2 were significant independent risk factors.
Neuroprotection of Kolaviron by Regulation of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2 in 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Mice Model of Parkinson Disease
Authors: Awogbindin Ifeoluwa , Onasanwo Samuel , Ezekiel Oluwatoyin , Akindoyeni Inioluwa , Mustapha Yusuf , Farombi Olatunde
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most prevalent movement disorder. Available therapies are palliative with no effect on disease progression. We have previously demonstrated that kolaviron (KV), a natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, suppressed behavioral defect, redo-inflammation, and nigrostriatal pathology in rotenone PD model. The present study investigates the neuroprotective effect of KV focusing on DJ-1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway.

Material and Methods:

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, 10 mg/kg/day) was used to inhibit Nrf2. PD was established with four doses of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) (20 mg/kg) at 2 h interval. MPTP mice were pre-treated with either KV (200 mg/kg/day), ATRA or both for 7 days before MPTP. Mice were evaluated for locomotor defects and indices of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neurotransmission as well as pathological tyrosine hydroxylase expression PD were evaluated in the striatum.

Results:

ATRA alone in mice did not exhibit neurobehavioral defect but caused striatal toxicity, mild nigrostriatal pathology, significant nitrosative stress, and Nrf2 cascade inhibition. KV+ATRA mice were slow in movement with frequent short-lived interruptions and oxidative striatal pathology. ATRA aggravated MPTP-associated locomotor incompetence and could not prevent nigrostriatal toxicity with evident vacuolated striosome and pyknotic/degenerating dopaminergic neurons. MPTP induced acute locomotor, exploratory, and motor incompetence, which was prevented by KV treatment. In addition, KV treatment restored MPTP-mediated depletion of endogenous antioxidant, striatal nitrosative stress, and oxidative damage with elevated DJ-1 level, potentiated Nrf2/NAD(P)H; quinone oxidoreductase-1 cytoprotective capacity, reduced Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 expression, and limited striatal pathology. However, ATRA treatment attenuated all the protective effects of KV on MPTP-challenged mice. Meanwhile, other ATRA-combinations elicited significant DJ-1 and Nrf2 induction but are associated striatal toxicity/pathology.

Conclusion:

This suggests that KV may be conferring protection through a yet-undetermined DJ-1 downstream cytoprotective effect dependent on the KV-mediated attenuation of oxidative environment.
Surgical treatment of ruptured right middle cerebral artery mycotic aneurysm and central nervous system aspergillosis: Clinical case and literature review
Authors: Konovalov Anton , Sharipov Oleg , Shekhtman Oleg , Gadzhiagaev Vadim , Kalinin Pavel
Published: November 2021

Background:

Central nervous system (CNS) aspergillosis is more often met in patients with expressed immune suppression. Still, in 50% of cases of meningitis caused by Aspergillus spp., it is observed in patients without expressed immune suppression. The prognosis of CNS aspergillosis is unfavorable with the general rate of lethality around 70%.

Case Description:

Clinical case of a 58-year-old man who developed an Aspergillus abscess in the chiasmosellar region and an associated mycotic aneurysm of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) and intracerebral hemorrhage. Microsurgical clipping of the fusiform-ectatic aneurysm of the right MCA in the conditions of rupture was performed. An extra-intracranial micro anastomosis was formed on the right. An open biopsy of the neoplasm in the chiasmosellar region was made. The neoplasm was yellow and destroyed the bone plate of the skull base. Biopsy results: Mycotic lesion (aspergillosis). The analysis of surgical treatment for mycotic aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage in patients with aspergillosis revealed a high rate of lethality. The issue of the feasibility and effectiveness of complicated revascularization interventions in the patients with hemorrhage and aspergillosis remains unsolved.

Conclusion:

The lack of generally accepted tactics of the treatment of this pathology requires further studies and systemic analysis. A high risk of the lethal outcome in patients with invasive mycotic infection and rupture of mycotic aneurysm highlight the importance of timely diagnostics and the beginning of antimycotic therapy. WThe issue of the evaluation of the revascularization methods effectiveness in patients after surgical treatment of a mycotic aneurysm associated with cerebral aspergillosis remains poor.
The Azospirillum genus and the cultivation of vegetables. A review
Authors: Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have been successfully inserted in agriculture, aiming to find a better balance between agricultural production and environmental protection. However, there is a restriction on its application concerning the exploited species since the focus is on large-scale grain production, practically excluding small and medium-sized farms. Literature. Studies on the application of Azospirillum bacteria in horticultural species are still scarce, compared with those aimed at grain production. However, it appears that these bacteria are beneficial to the development and production of vegetables, whether they produce leaves, stems, bulbs, flowers, fruits, roots, or tubers, and may result in monetary gains, especially for small and medium agricultural producers. Conclusions. The use of Azospirillum bacteria to increase the quality and quantity of products from horticultural species and establish an environmentally friendly practice is a reality. However, the development of research that defines the best strategies for using this technology must be carried out continuously, aiming at the best conditions for producers.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TWIN-SCREW PRESS FOR OBTAINING OIL FROM SUNFLOWER SEEDS BY COLD PRESSING
Authors: ГУКАСЯН А.В. , БОРОДЯНСКИЙ В.П. , СМЫЧАГИН Е.О.
Published: November 2021

Большинство маслозаводов, расположенных на территории Южного федерального округа, для получения растительных масел используют технологию прессования. Для сохранения максимального количества полезных нутриентов сырья при производстве подсолнечного масла применяют холодный отжим (без дополнительного нагрева). С целью разработки двухшнекового пресса для получения из семян подсолнечника масла методом холодного отжима проведен расчет основных технических характеристик конструкции: производительность 375 кг/ч; выход масла 42%; температура на входе/выходе – не менее 15/(115–125)°C; напряжение питания 380 В; номинальная мощность электрообогрева 12 кВт; влажность перерабатываемой культуры 7–9%; номинальная мощность привода 18,5 кВт; габариты, мм: длина 2750, ширина 1200, высота (без бункера) 1100; масса 1000 кг. С учетом технических характеристик разработана 3D-модель двухшнекового маслопресса. С использованием программы Deal Компо проведена оценка эффективности разработанной модели двухшнекового маслопресса по трем критериям: установленная мощность, габариты, масса. Установлено, что разработанный двухшнековый маслопресс по исследованным параметрам имел лучший результат (34,84%) среди исследованных аналогичных моделей маслопрессов.

Most of the oil factories, located on the territory of the Southern federal district, for production of vegetable oil using extrusion technology. To preserve the maximum amount of useful nutrients of raw materials in the production of sunflower oil cold pressing is used (without additional heating). In order to develop a twin-screw oil press for cold-pressed sunflower seed oil, the main technical characteristics of the design were calculated: capacity 375 kg/h; oil yield 42%; inlet/outlet temperature – at least 15/(115–125)°C; supply voltage 380 V; rated electric heating power 12 kW; humidity of the processed crop 7–9%; rated drive power 18,5 kW; dimensions, mm: length 2750, width 1200, height (without hopper) 1100; weight 1000 kg. Taking into account the technical characteristics, a 3D-model of a twin-screw oil press has been developed. Using the Deal Compo program the effectiveness of the developed model of a twin-screw oil press was evaluated according to three criteria: installed capacity, dimensions, weight. It was found that the developed twin-screw oil press had the best result (34,84%) among the studied similar models of oil presses according to the studied parameters.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PEA GRAIN PROCESSING PRODUCTS FOR THE ENRICHMENT OF FLOUR PASTRY PRODUCTS
Authors: БОЛГОВА Д.Ю. , ТАРАСЕНКО Н.А. , ЧУМАК И.А.
Published: November 2021

Одним из многочисленных способов обогащения мучных кондитерских изделий является введение в их рецептуру натуральных ингредиентов растительного происхождения. Особый интерес для кондитерской отрасли представляет зерно гороха, богатое белком. Исследован химический состав продуктов переработки зерна гороха – концентрата горохового белка и крахмальной фракции зерна гороха. Оценена возможность их использования для обогащения мучных кондитерских изделий. Установлено, что концентрат горохового белка содержит 53–55% протеина, незаменимые аминокислоты, поэтому обладает высокой биологической ценностью. Перевариваемость аминокислот горохового белка составляет 94%. Крахмальная фракция зерна гороха содержит 62–70% крахмала. Продукты переработки зерна гороха имеют низкий гликемический индекс. Использование продуктов переработки зерна гороха позволит повысить пищевую и биологическую ценность мучных кондитерских изделий за счет увеличения содержания белка, незаменимых аминокислот, минеральных веществ и резистентного к перевариванию крахмала.

One of the many ways to enrich flour confectionery products is the introduction of natural ingredients of plant origin into their formulation. Of particular interest for the pastry industry is pea grain, rich in protein. The chemical composition of pea grain processing products – pea protein concentrate and the starch fraction of pea grain has been studied. The possibility of their use for enriching flour pastry products is estimated. It was found that the pea protein concentrate contains 53–55% protein, essential amino acids, so it has a high biological value. The digestibility of amino acids of pea protein is 94%. The starch fraction of pea grain contains 62–70% starch. Pea grain processing products have a low glycemic index. The use of peagrain processing products will increase the nutritional and biological value of flour pastry products by increasing the content of protein, essential amino acids, minerals and starch resistant to digestion.
Modular allylation of C(sp3)−H bonds by combining decatungstate photocatalysis and HWE olefination in flow
Authors: Capaldo Luca , Bonciolini Stefano , Pulcinella Antonio , Nuno Manuel , Noel Timothy
Published: November 2021

The late-stage introduction of allyl groups provides an opportunity to synthetic organic chemists for subsequent diversification, providing rapid access to new chemical space. Here, we report the development of a modular synthetic sequence for the allylation of strong aliphatic C(sp3)–H bonds. Our sequence features the merger of two distinct steps to accomplish this goal, including a photocatalytic Hydrogen Atom Transfer and an ensuing Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction. This practical protocol enables the modular and scalable allylation of valuable building blocks and medicinally relevant molecules.
Monetary Overextension: Why the Chinese Yuan will not become the next Global Currency
Authors: Wong Wing
Published: November 2021

In the first two decades of the twenty-first century, the People’s Republic of China has experienced massive growth to become the world’s second largest economy. Along with this rise, China has taken steps to expand its economic power and influence overseas. One of the ways it has pursued this is to promote the Chinese Renminbi as an alternative to the US Dollar, which has served as the international currency since the end of the Second World War. By analyzing the features of the Chinese economy through various paradigms, this paper will argue that, despite the best efforts of the Chinese government, the RMB will be unlikely to displace the USD as the premier currency in the near future.
Mapping Climate-related Disaster Preparedness in Decentralized Ternate as Global Climate Change Adaptation
Authors: Wishanti Dewa Ayu Putu Eva , Purnomo Joko , Wiswayana Wishnu Mahendra
Published: November 2021

Climate change adaptation is globally arranged in many agreements. Those regimes realize the importance of small islands and vulnerable community as the entities at prime risk. However, as climate change progresses slowly, developing countries do not put this as a priority compared to other natural calamities like earthquake of volcanic eruption. Ternate authority as a government of sub-national small island is prone to climate hazard, but practically not prepared to defend the island against climate disaster. Despite receiving an award as a climate-resilient city, a wider governance aspect is left incapable to build an early initiative to construct a solid governance mode to manage its vulnerability. Through a set of indicators of policy approach, institutional capability, and social capability, this research finds that local governance and local politics in small island government is not supporting the establishment of an adaptable government, particularly on the context of decentralization. Technical capabilities in Ternate is present as a best practice to respond to volcanic eruption and tsunami, but not to the threat of climate change. Eventually, the case of Ternate highlights the importance to position subnational small islands according to its unique feature as a frontline to climate change adaptation, both in global and national context. Decentralization of governance does not automatically intensify the initiative of Ternate government to adapt with climate change imperatives.
Life-based financial literacy book as a teaching solution in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Munir Syahrul , Haryono Agung , Handayani Sri , Satrio Yogi Dwi
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, the problem of teachers in Economics is how a teacher should teach not only cognitive abilities but the ability to apply Economics in daily life. This community service program aims to provide skills for Economics teachers in teaching financial literacy to students. The method of implementation in this activity is training and mentoring in the implementation of financial literacy books. This program is intended for Economics/Accounting teachers at MGMP Malang City. This program was carried out in four stages, namely socialization and discussion, implementation of problem-solving, training and mentoring, and evaluation. The implementation of this life-based “financial literacy” book provides insight to teachers about the implementation of financial literacy and learning innovations that can be applied to Economics learning in schools in the future. This activity is a forum for the development of learning innovations in the Economics/Accounting Subject Teacher Community or Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP).
Financial management and product marketing training for the Program Keluarga Harapan Groups
Authors: Puspita Wulan Dri , Rahayu Dewi Ayu
Published: November 2021

The managing of Hope Family Program or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is the supervisor of the business unit in the form of electronic warung gotong royong (e-Warong) which is a social assistance program to synergies between PKH and the Joint Venture Group or Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). PKH of Bantur’s subdistrict experienced several problems related to financial management for their business activities, especially their inventory recording and they were not aware to promote through marketplaces. Therefore by the program of community service the University of Merdeka  Malang, PKH Bantur’s subdistrict was expected to be able to gain an understanding of inventory recording and marketing to solve their problems by using google forms, google spreadsheet, and Shopee. There are three methods for these activities: lectures, practices, and discussions. These activities are divided into two sessions. The first session was introducing the importance of financial management, inventory management, and the use of google form and google spreadsheet. The second session explained digital marketing and the use of Shopee. The participants looked enthusiastic during the event. Through these activities, participants can understand the importance of managing inventory, the benefits of google form and google spreadsheets to control their inventory, also they can use Shopee as marketing media to gain more income.
Method for Expert Search using Scientometric System Data
Authors: Козицын Александр Сергеевич , Афонин Сергей Александрович
Published: November 2021

The use of modern methods of thematic analysis for the analytical processing of information is currently used in almost all areas of human activity, including scientometrics. Many scientometric and citation systems, including the world famous WoS, Scopus, Google Shcolar, develop thematic categories for searching and processing information. Most important tasks that can be solved using thematic classification methods are: assessment of the dynamics of the development of thematic areas in the organization, country and in world science; search for articles on a given topic; search and assessment of the authority of experts; search for journal for publication and other relevant tasks. The Lomonosov Moscow State University is currently developing and using the system ISTINA. In this project, algorithms have been created that solve some of the problems listed. Scientific research is underway to create new effective mathematical models and algorithms in this area.
Desalinizador solar de múltiples etapas para su aplicación en zonas costeras del Ecuador
Authors: Urresta Esteban , Moya Cajas Marcelo , Campana Andres , Rodríguez Dario
Published: November 2021

Se ha desarrollado un desalinizador solar con recuperación de calor para su aplicación en zonas costeras del Ecuador con escasez de agua dulce. El aparato consta de una torre de destilación de 3 etapas conectada a un colector solar plano. La energía solar absorbida por el colector es transferida mediante circulación natural a la torre de destilación, donde en cada etapa se recupera el calor de condensación del agua para incrementar el destilado producido. El diseño modular del equipo permite variar la producción de agua, desde unos pocos litros hasta más de un metro cúbico al día. El prototipo tiene pocas partes móviles y puede ser armado y desarmado rápidamente, lo que facilita su operación y mantenimiento. La producción mensual promedio del desalinizador varía entre 4.3 y 5.8 kg/día (2.44 y 3.29 kg/m2). El desempeño del desalinizador fue analizado con un modelo matemático, cuya exactitud fue mejorada al evaluar experimentalmente los coeficientes de transferencia de calor por convección presentes en la torre de destilación. Se realizó una simulación en Matlab-Simulink que permite predecir las temperaturas, destilado generado y flujos de calor en la unidad. La simulación de un día completo de operación del destilador tuvo resultados muy satisfactorios, con una diferencia de únicamente el 7.7 % entre los datos teóricos y experimentales. La simulación también fue utilizada para analizar mejoras en el desempeño del equipo, determinándose que la producción del desalinizador podría incrementarse hasta en un 107 %.
Migración en Colombia:
Authors: Torres-Franco Michael
Published: November 2021

La migración busca mejorar el nivel y calidad de vida del migrante, pero genera presiones socioeconómicas en las ciudades receptoras del flujo migratorio, que a veces no cuentan con la infraestructura financiera o espacial para soportar el aumento demográfico. El propósito fundamental de esta investigación es comprender cómo ha sido la migración en Colombia y cuáles pueden ser las propuestas que permitan el retorno del migrante a las zonas rurales, para mejorar la calidad de vida en estas áreas. Se encontraron diferentes motivaciones entre los migrantes, los impactos que generan y su situación al final del flujo, lo que permitió concluir que se deben mejorar los ingresos y las oportunidades económicas y sociales de las zonas rurales, como parte de una política estatal inclusiva.
Estrategia de diseño para el cuidado y la recuperación con medicina tradicional
Authors: Rambal Heras Dorys Maria
Published: November 2021

En la arquitectura, las percepciones y sensaciones generadas por un espacio pueden influir en la recuperación y tratamiento de la salud. Por ello el artículo cuestiona una característica actual de la medicina, ejercida por medio de procedimientos invasivos y sintéticos que olvidan los orígenes teóricos (ancestrales), los cuales se fundamentan en prácticas, conocimientos y creencias sobre plantas, animales o minerales que ejercían nuestros ancestros. ¿Es posible tratar y curar las enfermedades en un espacio, por medio de las sensaciones, los materiales y el paisaje? La tesis plantea una respuesta por medio de un edificio como alternativa a la situación actual. El proyecto reconoce la importancia de la medicina tradicional indígena propia del territorio y adopta el concepto del paisaje, utilizando la estrategia del jardín, donde por medio del recorrido y las sensaciones se logra el cuidado y la recuperación de las enfermedades.
Bazı Parlak Brom (Bromus catharticus Vahl.) Hatlarında Farklı Olgunlaşma Dönemlerinin Ot Verimi ve Yem Değeri Etkisi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: ÖZDÜVEN Levent , OKUYUCU Berrin , TUNA Metin
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; Tekirdağ ekolojik koşullarında farklı olgunlaşma zamanlarında hasat edilen bazı parlak brom hatlarının ot verimleri, besin madde içerikleri, nispi yem değeri ve in vitro sindirilebilir organik madde miktarı üzerine olan etkisini incelemektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın bitkisel materyalini başaklanma başlangıcı, tam başaklanma ve çiçeklenme başlangıcı döneminde hasat edilen 20 farklı parlak brom hattı oluşturmaktadır. Hasat edilen bitkiler tartılarak yeşil ot verimleri, 65 °C’de kurutularak kuru ot verimleri belirlenmiş ve kimyasal analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Farklı olgunlaşma zamanlarında hasat edilen hatlarda kuru madde, ham kül, ham protein, nötr deterjan, lif ve asit deterjan lif içerikleri sırasıyla %18.85-34.60, 5.14-9.28, 7.27-19.60, 47.85- 62.18 ve 24.76-34.45 arasında değişmiştir. Yeşil ot verimleri 567-4754 kg/da, kuru madde verimleri 114.04-1338.50 kg/da, organik madde verimleri 105.00-1216.20 kg/da, sindirilebilir organik madde verimleri 84.32-32-748.23 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Parlak brom hatlarına ait kuru ot örneklerinin kimyasal özellikleri, nispi yem değeri ve in vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliği hasadın yapıldığı zaman ve hatta göre değişiklik göstermiş ve farklılıklar istatiski olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.01).
Sonuç: Olgunlaşma döneminin ilerlemesiyle kuru madde, nötr deterjan lif ve asit deterjan lif oranları artarken, ham protein, ham kül, nispi yem değeri ve in vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliği önemli düzeylerde azalmıştır. Bununla birlikte birim alandan elde edilen yeşil ot, kuru madde, organik madde, ham protein ve sindirilebilir organik madde verimleri ise artmıştır
Capacitação de Manipulação de Alimentos em Escolas Públicas com Foco nos Riscos Adicionais a Serem Prevenidos com a Pandemia
Authors: Scherner Márcia , Mattana Ademir , Prado Leandra Muller do , Santos Joslaene Ap. Ferraz Simão dos , Marcon Caroline , MARCHI THAYNÁ KAWANA DE
Published: November 2021

Este ano com a proposta do retorno das aulas durante a pandemia nas escolas públicas, muitas ações foram tomadas para evitar a disseminação do vírus como, a adequação dos ambientes escolares para mant
STUDY THE EFFECT OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE ENZYME IN INDUCES CYTOGENETIC AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN RATS SKIN AND EYES TREATED WITH SUMICIDIN
Authors: Al-Qaisi Bushra Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

The present investigation aimed to study the Adenosine Deaminase activity in induction Cytogentic and histopathological change in skin and eyes of sumicidine treated rats. The study Included. 1-Adenosine deaminase activity . 2-Total serum protein. 3-Micronuclei in binucleated cell. 4-Histopathological changes in skin and eyes. 

19 white male rats were used . They are randomly allocated into 3 groups : 1st group was fed 2% sumicidine for 15 days. 2nd group was fed 2% heating sumicidine for 15 days . 3rd group was kept on normal diet. Blood Adenosine Deaminase activity and Total serum protein in 1 and 2 group significantly decreased at 15 and 30 days of treated. The results 

indicated that sumicidine increased significantly micronucleus in group 1 and 2. Multifocal granulomatous lesions in skin & eyes of group 1 and 2 were found characterized by highly aggregation of cells (Lymphocytes, Macrophages, Foreign body giant cells and fibroblasts). 

In conclusion , Sumicidine even heated accompaying in decreased in decreased Adenosine Deaminase activity and total serum protein , in part a possible factor in the cytogenetic effect and accompanying granuloma formation in skin and eye .