bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical utility of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery pathways in adult spine surgery
Authors: Pennington Zach , Cottrill Ethan , Lubelski Daniel , Ehresman Jeff , Theodore Nicholas , Sciubba Daniel M.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

Spine surgery has been identified as a significant source of healthcare expenditures in the United States. Prolonged hospitalization has been cited as one source of increased spending, and there has been drive from providers and payors alike to decrease inpatient stays. One strategy currently being explored is the use of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols. Here, the authors review the literature on adult spine ERAS protocols, focusing on clinical benefits and cost reductions. They also conducted a quantitative meta-analysis examining the following: 1) length of stay (LOS), 2) complication rate, 3) wound infection rate, 4) 30-day readmission rate, and 5) 30-day reoperation rate.

METHODS

Using the PRISMA guidelines, a search of the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Reviews, Embase, CINAHL, and OVID Medline databases was conducted to identify all full-text articles in the English-language literature describing ERAS protocol implementation for adult spine surgery. A quantitative meta-analysis using random-effects modeling was performed for the identified clinical outcomes using studies that directly compared ERAS protocols with conventional care.

RESULTS

Of 950 articles reviewed, 34 were included in the qualitative analysis and 20 were included in the quantitative analysis. The most common protocol types were general spine surgery protocols and protocols for lumbar spine surgery patients. The most frequently cited benefits of ERAS protocols were shorter LOS (n = 12), lower postoperative pain scores (n = 6), and decreased complication rates (n = 4). The meta-analysis demonstrated shorter LOS for the general spine surgery (mean difference −1.22 days [95% CI −1.98 to −0.47]) and lumbar spine ERAS protocols (−1.53 days [95% CI −2.89 to −0.16]). Neither general nor lumbar spine protocols led to a significant difference in complication rates. Insufficient data existed to perform a meta-analysis of the differences in costs or postoperative narcotic use.

CONCLUSIONS

Present data suggest that ERAS protocol implementation may reduce hospitalization time among adult spine surgery patients and may lead to reductions in complication rates when applied to specific populations. To generate high-quality evidence capable of supporting practice guidelines, though, additional controlled trials are necessary to validate these early findings in larger populations.
Tермінографічна база даних TERM_IN у міжслов’янському діалозі
Authors: Іващенко Вікторія , Горбенко Галина , Гіденко Сергій
Published: November 2020

З огляду на інформаційно-знаннєві запити сучасного суспільства значних обертів сьогодні набирає е-термінографія. Одним із її прикладних аспектів є проєктування та ведення термінографічних баз даних, віртуальних термінографічних лабораторій як різновидів і/або складників словникових баз, бібліотек словникових праць, словникових порталів, словникових вебсторінок, орієнтованих не лише на національні пріоритети, а й на інтеграцію до світових лексикографічних систем у напрямі розбудови багатомовних електронних ресурсів. Узагальнення слов’янського термінографічного досвіду кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. у форматі укладання бібліографічного покажчика Слов’янська термінографія (1990 – 2017) задля його утримання в інтерактивному актуалізованому стані вимагає створення багатомовної термінографічної бази даних TERM_IN. Пропонований для проєктування на сайті Термінологічної комісії при Міжнародному комітеті славістів новий інтегрований ресурс передбачає програмне забезпечення з можливістю вибору користувацького інтерфейсу англійською та 10-ма слов’янськими мовами (українською, польською, російською, білоруською, хорватською, словенською, чеською, словацькою, сербською, македонською). Такий ресурс сприятиме частковому вирішенню проблеми забезпечення фахівців у галузі термінології інформацією про наявні славістичні термінографічні праці, зібрані на одній технологічній платформі в єдиній системі бібліографічного запису.
Електронска форма речника САНУ као извор за израду речника српске лингвистичке терминологије
Authors: Јовановић Владан , Левушкина Ружица
Published: November 2020

У раду се истражују лингвистички термини у Речнику САНУ добијени методом екстраховања ове лексике из дигиталне форме овог речника, коју засад чини 20 објављених књига (А–погдегод). Осим представљања методолошких поступака помоћу којих се дошло до речничког корпуса лингвистичких термина, у раду се утврђује релевантност корпуса добијеног поменутим методама, а део добијеног материјала сравњује се и проверава са материјалом у другим речницима – у првом реду специјалним речницима лингвистичких термина. Циљ рада је да се покаже како и у којој мери електронска форма Речника САНУ може послужити као релевантна база за израду Речника српске лингвистичке терминологије.
Portal Fran
Authors: Perdih Andrej
Published: November 2020

Internetni Portal Fran: Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU je bil vzpostavljen oktobra 2014 in je prevzel mesto glavnega slovarskega portala za slovenski jezik. Prispevek opisuje nadaljnji razvoj portala od leta 2015 do septembra leta 2019, ko je bilo v ospredju vključevanje novih vsebin ter izboljšanje funkcionalnosti, prikaza in uporabniške izkušnje ter izdelava aplikacij za operacijske sisteme Android in iOS. Ob kontinuiranem postopnem razvoju portala je bilo največ inovativnih rešitev pripravljenih pri tistih slovarjih, ki izkoriščajo možnosti digitalne objave slovarjev, in sicer mrežni grafični prikaz medleksemskih razmerij, slikovni in zvočni material ter uporaba zemljevida za identifikacijo lokacije narečnih slovarjev. Prikazani so tudi načini vključevanja dodatnih vsebin, ki portal vsebinsko širijo iz slovarskega portala v osrednji portal o slovenskem jeziku.
Tablični prikazi kao prilozi strukturiranosti enciklopedičkih djela
Authors: Smolčić Ivan , Jecić Zdenko , Bago Petra
Published: November 2020

Enciklopedička djela čine sintezu znanja područja koje obrađuju, nerijetko i ukupnih ljudskih dosega u vremenu u kojem nastaju. Važan dio njihova koncepta čini strukturiranost sadržaja radi lakšega pronalaženja, razumijevanja i korištenja željenom informacijom. Važan element te strukturiranosti mogu činiti unificirani tablični prikazi podataka. ovaj rad istražuje zastupljenost, način organizacije i funkcionalnost tabličnih prikaza u nizu enciklopedičkih djela, a osobito onih za koja je utvrđeno da se koriste tabličnim prikazima kao elementima strukturiranosti. Istraživanje je provedeno na svjetskim enciklopedičkim izdanjima (Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Americana, Chambersʼs Encyclopaedia, World Book Encyclopedia, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, La Grande Encyclopédie, Wikipedija) te projektima hrvatske enciklopedike (Hrvatska enciklopedija, Proleksis enciklopedija i Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija). Sadržajnom analizom enciklopedičkih projekata utvrđeni su zastupljenost i sadržaj tabličnih prikaza te različitosti i sličnosti vrsta tih prikaza i njihova sadržaja. Također, analizirane su funkcionalnosti takva oblika strukturiranoga sadržaja u mrežnim izdanjima nekih projekata. Pokazalo se kako unificirani tablični prikazi koji prate pojedine tipske članke najviše pridonose strukturiranosti enciklopedičkih djela te otvaraju nove mogućnosti za unutarnje i vanjsko povezivanje sadržaja, razvoja ontologija i sl. evolucija tabličnih prikaza u enciklopedičkim izdanjima, od pukih prikaza usustavljenih podataka u tradicionalnim (tiskanim) izdanjima do sastavnica elemenata strukture mrežnih izdanja, otvara nove mogućnosti u razvoju enciklopedike i dovodi do promjena u pristupu izvedbi mrežnih enciklopedičkih projekata.
Веб-алат за управљање грађом Речника САНУ и анотација листића
Authors: Стијовић Рада , Станковић Ранка , Шкорић Михаило
Published: November 2020

Грађа на основу које се израђује Речник српскохрватског књижевног и народног језика САНУ, а која садржи материјал из преко 4.500 писаних извора и 300 рукописних збирки речи са подручја народних говора штокавског наречја, забележена је на око 5.000.000 листића. Богат лексички материјал, који обухвата књижевни и народни језик у протекла два века и на основу кога треба да се напише још најмање 15 томова Речника, пружа могућност и за разноврсна лингвистичка и ванлингвистичка истраживања. Из тог разлога се приступило дигитализацији грађе и њеној организацији у дигитални репозиторијум, који ће омогућити да се ови у највећем броју врло трошни листићи сачувају, да се учине подесним за аутоматизацију рада на Речнику, што води знатном убрзању његове израде, као и да се грађа записана на њима учини доступном научној, стручној и широј културној јавности. У раду ће бити представљена веб-апликација која је креирана за управљање електронским верзијама листића и резултати досадашњег рада.
Glagolsko-imeničke kolokacije hrvatskoga, njemačkoga i engleskoga općeznanstvenog jezika u općoj dvojezičnoj e-leksikografiji
Authors: Šnjarić Mirjana , Borucinsky Mirjana
Published: November 2020

Ovaj rad bavi se leksičkim sredstvima standardnoga jezika preuzetim u jezik znanstvene komunikacije. Zbog razlike u kolokacijskim značenjima koja se ostvaruju u hrvatskome, njemačkome i engleskome jeziku, čestih značenjskih dvojbi prevoditelja znanstvene literature i autora znanstvenih tekstova kao i nedovoljne pokrivenosti toga područja leksika i leksičkih relacija u hrvatsko-njemačkim i hrvatsko-engleskim općim dvojezičnim rječnicima rad upozorava na činjenicu da za korisnika s hrvatskim kao izvornim jezikom ostaje nedostupan jedan važan sloj leksika znanstvenoga jezika. Autorice upućuju na nedostatak pokrivenosti općeznanstvenih glagolsko-imeničkih kolokacija u postojećim tiskanim općim dvojezičnim rječnicima s hrvatskim jezikom kao izvornim jezikom rječnika te na potrebu poboljšanja leksikografskoga prikaza kolokacija u strukturi rječničkoga članka. Prijedlozi autorica mogu pridonijeti poboljšanju leksikografskoga prikaza kolokacija u postojećim dvojezičnim rječnicima, a pohranjivanje popisanih i opisanih općeznanstvenih glagolskoimeničkih kolokacijskih obrazaca u elektroničkome repozitoriju podataka odabranih za prikaz u trojezičnoj usporedbi hrvatskoga, njemačkoga i engleskoga jezika može poslužiti kao temelj dorade postojećih dvojezičnih rječnika, ali i kao temelj izrade budućih dvojezičnih i trojezičnih mrežnih rječnika specijaliziranih za općeznanstveni jezik u kojima bi kolokacijama pripadalo izdvojeno mjesto. Na odabranim primjerima glagolsko-imeničkih kolokacija iz područja humanističkih znanosti (npr. Belege heranziehen, razmotriti znanstvene dokaze, to consider facts; Theorie herausarbeiten, razviti teoriju, to develop / to formulate a theory) i njihovoj međujezičnoj usporedbi ilustrirat će se razlike u značenjima i nejasnoće s kojima se suočava hrvatski korisnik. Takve bi se značenjske nedoumice i nedorečenosti leksikografskoga prikaza mogle izbjeći izradom novih mrežnih dvojezičnih i trojezičnih rječnika općeznanstvenoga hrvatskog, njemačkog i engleskog jezika u kojima bi glagolsko-imeničke općeznanstvene kolokacije bile bolje obuhvaćene i leksikografski prikazane. Takva otvorena elektronička baza podataka dozvoljavala bi stalnu aktualizaciju i doradu rječnika, moderniziranje čestom provjerom u suvremenome korpusu hrvatskoga znanstvenog jezika i nadopunom novim pojavama u jeziku znanstvene komunikacije.
The Transsphenoidal Encephalocele: Associations and Elusive Origins
Authors: Kelsch R.D. , Tarhuni M.A. , Saon M. , Fischbein N.J. , Khan A.-M.
Published: November 2020

Transsphenoidal encephaloceles comprise a rare subset of congenital basal encephaloceles in which brain tissue and overlying meninges herniate through an embryologic defect in the body of the sphenoid bone. The pathogenesis is thought to be multifactorial, possibly beginning with neural
crestopathic arrest or insult, which results in subsequent mechanical and in utero events. Importantly, associated anomalies, such as optic, vascular, and endocrine abnormalities, can occur in association with transsphenoidal encephaloceles. As such, a cross-sectional multimodality approach
is required to fully elucidate the extent of abnormalities, including CT, CTA, MR imaging, and/or MRA for complete characterization.
Radość zapisanych w niebie. Łk 10, 20 w interpretacji patrystycznej
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: November 2020

In this article the author presents patristic interpretation of Luc 10: 20 about the joy of Christ’s disciples, whose names are written in the heaven. The author portrayed the thought both of Latin, as well as Greek authors, dating back until the exegesis of the Bede the Venerable. The thought of Fathers is concentrated on such aspects as: 1. priorities of the internal attitude, especially of the faith and love, before making miracles; 2. metaphors of „the Book of the Living” and of „the Book of the Just”; 3. theological meaning of Jesus’ promise; 4. parenetic as­pect, and in this case – encouragement to the humility and joy.
Radość Sydoniusza Apolinarego z tego, że filozofia służy teologii
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: November 2020

The article shows Sidonius Apollinaris’ admiration for all intellectual acti­vities. For example he congratulated Faustus of Riez after reading his book „On the Holy Spirit”. In all the Sydonius’ writings one can see that he has always had a lot of respect for poets and writers as Lampridius or to scholars as Phoebus. In the context of the fall of the Roman Empire Sidonius really appreciated those who reach for the teachings of ancient philosophy, rhetoric, astronomy and music in the proclamation of the Gospel. So Claudianus Mamertus, author of the book „De sta­tu animae” did. According to Sidonius he was a great master of the three cultures: Roman, Greek and Christian. In the works of Sidonius we can see a gradual transi­tion from the vision of the Empire as a political power to the vision of the Church as a spiritual power. In this context, he gladly stated that the Plato’s Academy was working for the Church of Christ. For this reason, he appreciated each quotation from pagan’s works in Christian works. Polish reader can see common elements in Sidonius and Sienkiewicz: both writers were living in a difficult political situa­tion, the home of the two was ruled by foreign rulers: both writers set themselves the same goal – to write to encourage hearts with glorification of excellent people. Both writers wanted to help people get out of the crisis and to lay the foundations for a better future.
Jolanta Dybała, Ideał kobiety w pismach kapadockich Ojców Kościoła i Jana Chryzostoma, Byzantina Lodziensia 14, Łódź 2012, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, ss. IX + 482.
Authors: Kochanek Piotr
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Aelred z Rievaulx, O duszy, tłum. i przypisy Magdalena Czubak, Kęty 2009, Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki, ss. 104.
Authors: Groń Ryszard
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE DENİZ KIZI
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Cenk
Published: November 2020

Klasik Türk şiirinde efsanevi varlıklara çeşitli vesilelerle yer verilmiştir. Deniz kızı da bu efsanevi varlıklar arasında bulunmaktadır. Şairler genellikle deniz kızı ile sevgili arasındaki benzerlikler üzerinde durmuştur. Sevgilinin yanı sıra çeşitli somut ve soyut varlıklar da deniz kızına benzetilmiştir. Bu çalışmada deniz kızının klasik Türk şiirinde nasıl ele alındığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma bir girişten ve iki ana bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Giriş bölümünde makalenin konusu ve içeriği hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde deniz kızından bahseden Osmanlı kaynakları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Osmanlı dönemi sözlükleri, Evliyâ Çelebi Seyâhatnâmesi ve şuara tezkireleri gözden geçirilmiştir. İkinci bölümde klasik Türk şiirinde deniz kızı ile ilgili bazı benzetme ve özellikler sıralanmış, ayrıca deniz kızı hakkında yazılmış bir şiire yer verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde araştırmadan elde edilen faydalara değinilmiştir.
İŞYERİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE’YE UYARLANMASI
Authors: ER Kemal , SOLMAZ Umut , YILDIZ Engincan
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, işyerinde sosyal medya kullanımının olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini, ilgili alt faktörleriyle (boyutlarıyla) değerlendirmek üzere oluşturulmuş olan, “İşyerinde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: İkili Etkilerin İncelenmesi” ölçeğinin Türkçe literatüre kazandırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürde sosyal medya kullanımına ilişkin çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Fakat Türkiye’de bulunan literatürde, “işyeri” özelinde sosyal medya kullanımını ölçen bir ölçek çalışması geliştirilmemiştir. Bu kapsamda, ölçekte bulunan 5 alt boyuta ait 22 soru Türkçe’ye uyarlanmıştır. Burada yapılan araştırmada ise, KFA ve DFA’nın sonucu olarak, 6 alt boyutta 21 sorulu bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmaları için 335 bireyden elde edilen verilerle çalışılmıştır. “İşyerinde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Ölçeği”nin örneklem hacminin yeterliliği açısından değerlendirildiği, KMO testi değeri 0.82 bulunmuştur. “İşyerinde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Ölçeği”nin iç tutarlılık güvenirliliğini ölçmek için Cronbach Alpha değerine bakılmış ve 0.83 bulunmuştur. Geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmalarına ilişkin bulgular “İşyerinde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Ölçeği”nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Psychological features of adolescent digital activity on the example of social networks: the review of foreign studies
Authors: Shubin Sergey B.
Published: November 2020

The article gives a review of new foreign studies describing the psychological characteristics of adolescent behavior in social networks. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to identify a number of positive and negative aspects of the use of social networks by adolescents. The positive aspects include the possibility of obtaining social support through social networks, and the simplification of the process of interpersonal communication. The negative aspects include manifestations of bullying by teenagers in relation to each other on social networks (“cyberbullying”), as well as the spread and use of psychoactive substances by teenagers using social networks, etc. A review of the “Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale” (BSMAS) was conducted. Тranslated into Russian forms and test key are presented.
Clustering of the system of basic forms of the educational process and relevant educational resources: Analysis of the request of medical University students
Authors: Danilova Alina V. , Korobko Andrey I. , Kazaryan Maria Y.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze the formation of clusters in the system of the main forms of the educational process and relevant educational resources used in medical higher education, aimed at identifying hidden patterns in the formation of the request of medical students of 1st – 2nd and senior courses in the areas of medicine and Pediatrics. Lectures in various formats, practical classes, mobile applications, interactive online materials, and medical libraries are defined in the study by the general concept of educational resources. The problem of students’ choice of popular resources that determine the content of individual education is considered. This allowed us to assess their satisfaction and determine the involvement of various elements of clusters of educational resources in the system of mastering new materials, revising it and self-training. The analysis of the main components allows us to identify existing clusters in relation to educational resources, give them a characteristic, definition, and identify differences in structural elements within the framework of the request of students. The results obtained are of practical significance in determining the vector of development of the use of educational resources for successful learning in the new digital environment.
Sex for Drugs: A Case of Street Children of the Harare Central Business District, Zimbabwe (SDSTHZ)
Authors: Chikoko Witness
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Very few academic studies have been conducted that interrogate narratives around sex for drugs among the street children of the Harare Central Business District in the face of socio-economic challenges. Some of the challenges have been partly induced by the austerity era. The paper adopted the Ubuntu or unhu, child rights and child agency theories to under the realities of these children. Research findings ostensibly suggest that the street children of the Harare Central Business District espoused to sex for drugs in a context faced by myriad of socio-economic challenges. The sex for drugs demonstrate agency of the street children. The behaviours are also seen as thin agency given the limitedness of survival options of these children. Conversely, the sex for drugs among street children highlight the level of child rights violations prevalent on the streets of the Harare Central Business District. A qualitative research methodology punctuated by street ethnography approach was utilised to generate data for this paper. The paper concludes by lobbying and advocating for a child rights based approach in implementing programmes or projects for street children of Harare Central Business District.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN E-COMMERCE PADA YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIKMAH MANGUNREJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Fitri Sulidar , Taufiq Muhammad , Rubiani Hani , Miptahudin R Apip
Published: November 2020

Society must be able to follow the rhythm of the times when the era of modernization is developed rapidly, especially in terms of information technology so that people must have sufficient knowledge and insight to co-exist with the era of the all-electronic as status quo. In this case, e-commerce becomes one of the easiest alternatives to support someone in entrepreneurship. Through the E-Commerce Management Training at the Al-hikmah Mangunreja boarding school foundation in Tasikmalaya Regency, which has been organized by the Muhammadiyah University of Tasikmalaya, it can provide knowledge and skills for the people sheltered by the Al-Hikmah Foundation, specifically the use of e-commerce to be able to compete in global business. The training participants from the Al-Hikmah Foundation were very enthusiastic in participating in these activities and had high expectations of participants so that service activities such as e-commerce training could be carried out on an ongoing basis and by providing diverse material in an effort to improve the ability of the community towards a prosperous society. The highest percentage obtained by 90% from the evaluation results of participants who agreed stated that the training is useful to add insight into e-commerce. Another 90% is found in statements that agree that social media as a business promotion is easy. Statements with the lowest percentage occur at half of the number of participants, 50% which states that Creating a promotional blog with wordpress is easy. Based on these figures, it shows that from several practicums that have been done, it shows that the difficulty level of the participants is more in the matter of making a wordpress blog account as a medium for business promotion.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI DAN SCREENING PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Nunung Rachmawati
Published: November 2020

Banyak permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat menentukan kualitas anak dikemudian hari. Masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi anak terkait dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang belum diterapkan dengan baik menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan, seperti masalah cacingan, diare dan saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA). Sebagian besar anak di panti asuhan belum menerapkan dengan baik kebiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Panti Asuhan Wiwin Muslimah diperlukan adanya edukasi tentang  pentingnya PHBS dan screening perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kesadaran anak untuk berperilaku bersih dan sehat setelah dilakukan edukasi dan screening meningkat. Kesadaran anak tentang pentingnya PHBS di lingkungan panti asuhan dapat ditingkatkan dengan edukasi dan screening yang tepat.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM, GEOOGLE MEET DAN ZOOM GURU SMP NEGERI 2 BATUBARA
Authors: Purba Rakhmawati , Siregar Aisyah , Siahaan Rumiris , Jayanti S. Suci Etri , Rusmewahni
Published: November 2020

Pandemi Covid 19 telah mengubah seluruh tatanan kehidupan, terutama dunia pendididkan. Melalui Kebijakan Pemerintah, sistem pengajaran tatap muka dalam proses belajar mengajar dialihkan kesistem on line atau dikenal dengan sistem daring. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam memilih metode yang tepat dipakai dalam proses belajar mengajar ditengah pandemi ini menjadi dilema bagi para guru. Beberapa alternatif aplikasi yang ditawarkan harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Aplikasi yang digunakan harus mampu diakses,dan pahami oleh setiap guru dan peserta didik agar tujuan dalam pembelajaran tetap tercapai. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk Mengimplementasikan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, membekali Guru-Guru  agar memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang aplikasi pembelajaran daring serta dapat mempergunakannya dalam proses belajar mengajar secara on line. Metode yang dipakai pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan sistem ceramah, memaparkan materi-materi yang berhubungan dengan aplikasi pengajaran daring berbasis Google Classroom, Google Meet dan Zoom serta praktek langsung pemakaian aplikasi tersebut dengan bantuan team pendamping praktek terhadap 20 orang guru UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Air Putih. Hasil yang diperoleh para guru dapat memahami dan mengerti menggunakan metode pengajaran daring sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan efektif sesuai dengan tujuan Kurikulum Nasional di tengah Pandemi Covid 19.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINYAK KEMIRI BAGI KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKK DESA BOUWELI
Authors: Karbeka Martasiana , Timung Andri P.
Published: November 2020

Desa Bouweli merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Pantar Kabupaten Alor. Potensi desa yang paling menonjol adalah hasil perkebunan kemiri. Komoditi kemiri menjadi andalan masyarakat untuk mendukung perekonomian keluarga. Kemiri yang dihasilkan langsung dijual tanpa proses pengolahan. Jika produksi kemiri meningkat maka harga kemiri akan merosot. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan minyak kemiri bagi ibu-ibu PKK dengan tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan pelatihan ini, ibu-ibu mendapat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dapat menjadi modal dalam pengembangan usaha. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan berupa pembagian materi kepada peserta dan pemaparan materi secara rinci sesuai dengan tahapan prose pembuatan minyak kemiri. Selanjutnya dilakukan praktek langsung pembuatan minyak kemiri. Hasil pelatihan sangat memuaskan karena peserta pelatihan memahami dengan baik prose pembuatan minyak kemiri dan minyak kemiri yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning jernih. Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ini dapat menjadi modal awal dalam pengembangan usaha minyak kemiri oleh ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Bouweli.
MEWUJUDKAN KEAMANAN INSANI DARI ANCAMAN NON-TRADISIONAL: PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PASAR MINGGU DESA KOTA TENGAH
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Khaidir Rahmadi , Nasution Novi Dian Sari , Anggraini Widia , Nabilah Nabilah , Muharpan Muhammad Rozi
Published: November 2020

This community service program aimed to realize human security from the threat of COVID-19 pandemy by conducting preventive attempts at the Pasar Minggu, Village of Kota Tengah, Subdistrict of Kepenuhan, District of Rokan Hulu. Insufficient literacy on the pandemic and very limited numbers of prevention facilities in the market encouraged the community service. The activitiy was carried out for more and less two weeks in the form of socializing and providing equipment. The program had a number of work plans such as informing the danger and threat of COVID-19, setting up a banner encouraging people to implement health protocol and providing public hand-washing facilities. Such program is expected to help to cut off the swift spread of COVID-19 in the non-urban areas especially those located in the Village of Kota Tengah.
PENGUATAN NILAI SOSIAL PADA PELATIHAN DASAR PENCAK SILAT BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MODAYAG BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Umaternate Abdul Rasyid , Hasrin Awaluddin
Published: November 2020

Silat merupakan bela diri yang telah ada sejak dulu di Nusantara. Saat ini silat telah menjadi satu ciri dari identitas budaya kita. Yaitu sebuah identitas kebudayaan yang terkait dengan seni beladiri. Kegiatan silat tidak hanya dimaknai sekedar kegiatan olah raga seperti pada umumnya namun kegiatan bersilat juga merupakan bagian dari sebuah proses belajar tentang nilai-nilai sosial yang ada. Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan pemahaman para siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Modayag Boltim tentang nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam kegiatan pencak silat mengalami penguatan. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pada umumnya peserta telah menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai sosial pada dirinya masing-masing. Para siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Modayag yang mengikuti peltihan dasar pencak silat telah menerapkan nilai-nilai sosial meliputi disiplin dan taat dalam mengikuti pelatihan yang dilakasanakan, terutama pada ketepatan waktu dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan aturan atau intruksi instruktur selama keagiatan pelatihan. Selain itu para siswa juga menunjukkan sikap perilaku kerja sama antara para peserta selama pelaksaan pelatihan.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MEREDUKSI BULLYING DI TK AL ISLAM 10 SURAKARTA
Authors: Kusumawati Eny
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di TK Al Islam 10 Surakarta yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi guru-guru Sekolah di TK Al Islam 10 Surakarta serta orang tua wali murid untuk mengetahui  bentuk dari perlaku bullying yang sering dijumpai disekolah mauapun diluar sekolah. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberrikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pada guru dan orang tua wali muird sswa TK Al Islam 10 Surakarta tentang ketrampilan berkomunikasi dalam mereduksi periaku bullying tersebut. Kegiatan ini rencananya akan  dikuti sekitar 20-50 orang tua wali murid serta guru-guru TK Al Islam 10 Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan ceramah dan tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktek serta pendampingan bagi orang tua dan guru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini nantinya dengan menggunakan buku panduan yang telah dihasilkan oleh tim pengabdian terkait dengan cara-cara ketrampilan berkomunikasi untuk mereduksi perilaku bullying siswa.
RANCANG BANGUN HIDROPONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER UNTUK TANAMAN SELADA DI KECAMATAN BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Halim Halim , Anwar Anwar
Published: November 2020

Salah satu wilayah kecamatan yang berada dikalimantan selatan yang merupakan jalur dalam proses pengiriman batubara dari berbagai lokasi baik berskala nasional dan internasional karena letaknya yang strategis. Menurut data badan pusat statistik, kabupaten Tanah Bumbu terdiri dari 10 kecamatan dimulai dari kecamatan Kusan Hilir sampai kecamatan Mentewe. Kecamatan Batulicin mempunyai luas wilayah 127,71 km2. Perkembangan Masyarakat di kecamatan Batulicin terbilang maju, meskipun beberapa daerah terbilang kawasan hutan, namun aspek informasi dan ketersediaan kebutuhan secara umum masih sangat lancar. Perkembangan ekonomi daerah ini terbilang cepat sehingga kemajuan teknologi dan informasi menjadikan kecamatan ini menjadi masyarakat moderen. Kecamatan Batulicin selain daerah yang kaya akan hasil tambang, juga baik untuk lahan pertanian, namun ketersediaan lahan garapan masih minim disebabkan daratan yang dipenuhi tanah berkadar besi tinggi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi ketersediaan lahan ini dapat difungsikan untuk pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dibidang pertanian yaitu tanaman hidroponik. Rancang bangun alat digunakan sebagai sarana pemanfaatan teknologi saat ini guna memberikan solusi untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang ada dengan pengelolaan yang lebih mudah. Selain itu, kegiatan bersifat lokal mencakup daerah Tanah Bumbu dan sekitarnya sehingga penyebaran informasi dan teknologinya tidak merata. Oleh karena itu saya beserta tim dosen dan mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan mengangkat tema Rancang Bangun Hidroponik Berbasis Mikrokontroler untuk Tanaman Selada, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya pertanian hidroponik, juga sebagai salah satu sarana memajukan perekonomian dibidang pertanian tanaman hidroponik di kecamatan Batulicin, dengan pengelolaan yang lebih mudah dan efisien.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI UMKM TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zanuar Rifai  , Meiliana Dwi
Published: November 2020

Pandemi covid-19 menyebar hampir seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali indonesia, pandemi tersebut memberikan dampak yang luar biasa bagi semua sektor tidak terkecuali sektor UMKM. Sektor UMKM mempunyai kontribusi yang besar terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB). Pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang sangat negatif bagi UMKM, pada saat ini UMKM kesulitan dalam memasarkan produk-produknya karena adanya kebjikana social distance. Pada saat ini pemasaran UMKM hanya melalui cara konvensional, pada pelaku UMKM juga belum menerapakan pemasaran secara digital karena keterbatasan pengetahuan pada pelaku UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mendampingi dan menerapkan Digital Marketing Strategi sehingga para pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan strategi Digital Marketing dalam menjual produknya. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang strategi Digital Marketing dan juga dapat membuat konten marketing.
PELATIHAN MINI MBA SECARA DARING TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI TAIWAN
Authors: Kwartawaty Nana Noviada , Noviana Erlinda , Mahardhika Geraldus Tegar
Published: November 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan suatu kewajiban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selama ini umumnya kegiatan Tri Dharma dilakukan secara tatap muka. Akan tetapi, bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kali ini dilakukan secara daring (online) akibat pademi covid-19. Judul besar (judul utama) kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Nasional Karangturi ini adalah Pelatihan Mini MBA terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Taiwan. Dalam kegiatan ini dipecah menjadi beberapa sub judul kegiatan. Salah satunya adalah pelatihan Niche Marketing dan Marketing 4.0. Para pekerja migran diberikan pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan industri saat ini. Hal ini bertujuan supaya para pekerja migran yang telah menyelesaikan kontrak kerja di Taiwan dan kembali ke Indonesia akan dapat memiliki ketrampilan pemasaran yang bermanfaat pada saat memulai suatu usaha sendiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan ini selama satu bulan penuh secara daring (online) dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting.
ANALYSES OF GEOMAGNETIC DATA SETS FROM OBSERVATORIES AND CORRELATION BETWEEN THEM
Authors:   Geological Institute of Romania, Romania, Asimopolos Laurențiu , Asimopoli Natalia-Silvia , Asimopolos drian-Aristide
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated spectrum of geomagnetic field, frequencies intensity and the time of occurrence. We calculated the variation of the correlation coefficients, with mobile windows of various sizes, for the recorded magnetic components at different latitudes and latitudes. We included in our study the observatories: Surlari (USA), Honolulu (HON), Scott Base (SBA), Kakioka (KAK), Tihany (THY), Uppsala (UPS), Wingst (WNG) and Yellowknife (YKC). We used the data of these observatories from INTERMAGNET for the bigest geomagnetic storm from the last two Solar Cycles. We have used for this purpose a series of filtering algorithms, spectral analysis and wavelet with different mother functions at different levels. In the paper, we show the Fourier and wavelet analysis of geomagnetic data recorded at different observatories regarding geomagnetic storms. Fourier analysis highlight predominant frequencies of magnetic field components. Wavelet analysis provides information about the frequency ranges of magnetic fields, which contain long time intervals for medium frequency information and short time intervals for highlight frequencies, details of the analyzed signals. Also, the wavelet analysis allows us to decompose geomagnetic signals in different waves. The analyzes presented are significant for the studied of the geomagnetic storm. The data for the next days after the storm showed a mitigation of the perturbations and a transition to a quiet day of the geomagnetic field. In both, the Fourier Transformation and the Wavelet Transformation, transformation evaluation involves the calculation of a scalar product between the analyzed signal and a set of signals that form a particular base in the vector space of the finite energy signals. Fourier representation use and orthogonal vectors base, whereas in the case of wavelet there is the possibility to use also bases consisting of independent linear non-orthogonal vectors. Unlike the Fourier transform, which depends only on a single parameter, wavelet transform type depends on two parameters, a and b. As a result, the graphical representation of the spectrum is different, wavelet analysis bringing more information about geomagnetic pattern of each observatory with that own specific conditions
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED LEGUME CROPS IN EAST AFRICA
Authors: Tangwa Elvis , Voženílek Vit , Brus Jan , Pechanec Vilem
Published: November 2020

Land expansion to increase agricultural production in East Africa (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) will be limited by climate change. In this study, we predict landscape suitability for chickpea (Cicer arietinum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), lentil (Lens culinaris), field pea (Pisum sativum) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) cultivated across diverse agro-ecological zones (AEZs) in East Africa from 1970 to 2070, under the 4.5 emission scenario. Our aim was to understand how suitability shifts among the AEZs might affect the agricultural potential of the selected crops. We use the geolocations of each crop together with response curves from the species distribution software, Maxent to fine-tune the expert based EcoCrop model to the prevailing climatic conditions in the study region. Our optimal precipitation and temperature ranges compared reasonably with the FAO base parameters, deviating by ±200mm and ±5oC, respectively. There is currently a high potential for lentil, pea and common bean in the region. However, under future climates, the suitability of common bean and lentil with a much narrow climate range will shrink considerably while pigeon pea and chickpea will continue to be suitable. Under projected climatic conditions, the agricultural potential of these legumes will be limited by drought or heat stress as landscape suitability will shift optimally toward the cool sub-humid (tcsh), and the cool semi-arid (tcsa) zones. Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda will be the most affected and will lose a large share of suitable arable land. Different adaptation measures will be needed to increase the agricultural potential and optimized production in vulnerable AEZs. In general, smallholder farmers will have to substitute lentil and common bean for chickpea and pigeon pea or other suitable substitutes to address food security issues. Notwithstanding the limitations of this study, our results highlight the vulnerability of legumes crops as well as their production zones which could be useful in the formulation of adaptation strategies for the East African region.
CONTROL OF PLANTS OF LOTUS CORNICULATUS L. ON AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC FREE NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA
Authors: Breica Borozan Aurica , Bordean Despina-Maria , Bujanca Gabriel , Dumbrava Delia , Popescu Sorina
Published: November 2020

The free nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to mobilize important soil nutrients, transforming through biological processes the unusable molecular nitrogen into an active form and to improve soil fertility, influence many aspects of plant health and ensure their growth, showing interest for the scientific world and farmers. But, on the other hand, this bacterial segment may be influenced by the edaphic factors and the interconnection with the plants, the growth phase, the physiological state and the root system of the plant, by the root exudates, which demonstrates the importance of the bacterial community monitoring from the area of plants influence throughout the growing periods The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the age of the plants used as biofertilizer and soil moisture on the free nitrogen fixing bacterial communities (the genera Azotobacter and Clostridium) associated with the roots of the perennial plants of Lotus corniculatus L. There were two zones of interest, namely the area of influence of the roots of the plants (rhizosphere) but also the more distant area (edaphosphere). For the study of aerobic and anaerobic free nitrogen fixing bacteria soil samples were taken together with adjacent plants of Lotus corniculatus L. The experimental variants were located in the western part of Romania, the plants being cultivated on the same soil type, but on different plots, that were in the I-IV years of culture. The influence of Lotus corniculatus L. plants on the free nitrogen fixing bacteria has been reported in control experimental variants. Isolation and study of this bacterial group from the 8 experimental variants was performed on a specific mineral medium, favorable for the growth of the two bacterial genera. The results were evaluated after 5 and 10 days of incubation. Between the two assesments there were no noticeable differences in the nitrogen fixing bacterial community, except for the stimulatory effect observed in the control vatiant and rhizosphere of the first year culture. The plants influence on aerobic and anaerobic free nitrogen fixing bacteria was obvious in the II and IV years of the Lotus corniculatus L. culture, compared to the 76 control variants and varies substantially depending on the age of the plant. In most analyzed soil samples, both bacterial genera, Azotobacter and Clostridium were present, confirming the known ecological relation of unilateral advantage or passive stimulation of the aerobic bacteria compared to the anaerobic clostridia. Exceptions were the samples from the cultures of the first year (rhizosphere and control), but also the rhizosphere from the culture of the year II, where only anaerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria were detected. Our results suggested that plant-soil interactions exert control over the bacteria being studied.
COGNITIVE GEOLOGY OF SUPERIMPOSED SCATTERING OF MOBILE ORE ELEMENTS, PROPER FORMS OF MULTISCALE STRUCTURAL STRESS STABILITY, BIOGENETIC ACCESS CODE OF RESOURCES AND FIELD ARTEFACTS
Authors: Popkov Vyacheslav , Sterenberg Alexander , Gusev Vladimir , Tyutyaev Andrey
Published: November 2020

The authors present the theory is numerical / analytical method of multi-scaled 4D geomechanics – geo-dynamics of energy integration in geo-physical rhythms of Eigen-solution of Navier-Stokes equations for multi-level geological time space of evolution in structural compacted mass transfer at the basis of Newton’s Differential Law ∫V∫TρdS·∂2ξ/∂t2 following the integration formula of A. Einstein E(u,t)=ρVC2+∫V∫Tρ‹uv›dtdx. Сreate the theory (Restoration) and Maintenance of Water Eco-System with Given Parameters. They establish the geophysical seismic rhythms of geological cycles in deep structural formations of the Volga-Urals and Siberia and Kamchatka at dissipative emission, adsorption and nuclear magnetic resonance. The authors propose the systematic velocity model of convective diffusion drift of ρ in deep phase components of heterogenic structures with complexly structured geology in off-shore and global aeration of Middle Ridges from the Urals to the Rocky Mountains. They have also considered the energy time space of more than 4,5 billion years to find the organic markers of quantum photo-synthesis and multiple circulating energy waves in physical and chemical reactions of compacted formation genesis in fissile and relict shales, including the facies with symmetrical absolutely-saturated porosity of classical fields. They establish the geophysical seismic rhythms of geological cycles in deep structural formations of the Volga-Urals and Siberia and Kamchatka at dissipative emission, adsorption and nuclear magnetic resonance. The authors propose the systematic velocity model of convective diffusion drift of ρ‹uv› in deep phase components of heterogenic structures with complexly structured geology in off-shore and global aeration of Middle Ridges from the Urals to the Rocky Mountains. They have also considered the energy time space of more than 4.5 billion years to find the organic markers of quantum photo-synthesis and multiple circulating energy waves in physical and chemical reactions of compacted formation genesis in fissile and relict shales, including the facies with symmetrical absolutely-saturated porosity of classical fields’ cognitive geology, artefacts.
ON THE REGIME OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT UPON THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX, INCLUDING IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SPHERES
Authors: Punanova Svetlana , Rodkin Mikhail
Published: November 2020

The mode of development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and the impact of the epidemic on the areas of scientific research, education and functioning of the fuel and energy complex are discussed. The official statistics revealed evidence both of effectivity of the taken anti-epidemic measures in Moscow and of possible cases of incorrectness of statistical data. The social situation and the mode of development of the epidemic in Moscow and in the regions of Russia are essentially different, that reduces the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures introduced uniformly throughout the whole country. The conditions of the pandemic and quarantine are difficult for everyone, but organizations and persons with a more modern informational character of production adapt to them more easily. In general, it can be suggested that the epidemic besides the very essential losses gives an important impulse for social-economic and political modernization of the society.
POTENTIALLY TOXIC CHEMICAL ELEMENTS OF SHALE PLAYS – ECOLOGICAL THREAT TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Punanova Svetlana
Published: November 2020

This research considered the content of trace elements (TE), including potentially toxic elements (PTE) in shale plays and deposits in various regions of the world. Their comparative analysis was carried out and the highest concentrations of PTE in the shales of some regions were revealed. The author notes that the destruction of organometallic compounds occurs during the development of shale hydrocarbon (HC) using horizontal drilling with hydraulic fracturing – injecting large volumes of chemicals while increasing the temperature. During such destruction processes, PTE can escape into the environment: into groundwater, soil layers, and other objects of economic use, and also deteriorate well equipment. In connection with the noted environmental hazards present during the development of shale HC, this paper proposes to monitor the content of TE in both shale rocks as well as in extracted shale oil in order to mitigate the risks of their release into the environment. In addition, developers and scientists should consider the losses of industrially significant volumes of valuable metals that occur due to the lack of cost-effective technologies for their capture and extraction from naphthides.