bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan olahraga woodball di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Putri Mega Widya
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui keberadaan organisasi olahraga woodball di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2) Mengetahui upaya pengembangan cabang olahraga woodball yang dilakukan di Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah. (3) Mengetahui kondisi sumber daya manusia di Pengprov Jawa Tengah untuk mengembangkan olahraga woodball. (4) Mengetahui sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki Pengprov Jawa Tengah. (5) Mengetahui penggalian sumber dana oleh Pengprov Jawa Tengah. (6) Mengetahui pembinaan prestasi olahraga woodball yang diterapkan di Pengprov Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia Woodball Association (IWbA) dan Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian Pengembangan olahraga woodball di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sumber data berupa wawancara dan catatan-catatan mengenai organisasi, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, pendanaan dan pembinaan prestasi yang dimiliki oleh IWbA dan pengurus Provinsi IWbA Jawa Tengah dan informan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji dokumen dan arsip (content analysis), wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviewing) dan observasi (observation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Indonesia woodball association dan Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah mempunyai peran penting dalam proses pengembangan olahraga woodball. (2) Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengembangkan olahraga woodball dengan melakukan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi pelatih dan atlet. (3) Sumber daya manusia di Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah mulai dari pengurus, pelatih dan juga atlet mempunyai potensi dan kualitas yang baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh minat, bakat dan banyaknya prestasi yang diraih oleh atlet woodball Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (4) Sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh Pengprov Jawa Tengah sudah sesuai dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang di tetapkan. Namun pada saat penggunaan fasilitas olahraga, Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah masih harus bekerja sama dengan beberapa pihak dikarenakan belum mempunyai fasilitas pribadi. (5) Penggalian sumber dana didapat dari KONI dan PB IWbA. Selama ini pemerintah belum turut serta dalam pengembangan olahraga woodball khususnya dalam bidang pendanaan. (6) Pengprov IWbA Jawa Tengah belum maksimal dalam melakukan pembinaan prestasi. Keterbatasan pendanaan mengakibatkan beberapa program pembinaan prestasi belum terlaksana dengan baik, seperti belum adanya pusat pelatihan atlet dan juga perekrutan atlet junior.
Analisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip latihan terhadap peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet bulu tangkis PPLOP Jawa Tengah tahun 2017/2018
Authors: Aprilia Khalida Nawa
Published: April 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet bulu tangkis PPLOP Jawa Tengah dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip latihan. Adapun jenis prinsip-prinsip latihan tersebut yaitu prinsip individual, prinsip spesifikasi, prinsip overload, prinsip progresif, prinsip reversibility, dan prinsip recovery. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet dan pelatih PPLOP Bulu tangkis Jawa Tengah yang terdiri dari 2 pelatih dan 4 atlet putra dan 4 atlet putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait menunjukan bahwa PPLOP Bulu tangkis Jawa belum menggunakan keseluruhan prinsip-prinsip latihan dalam penerapaan program latihannya, yaitu pada prinsip recovery dan overload. (2) Peneliti melakukan perbaikan program latihan kondisi fisik dengan cara memasuka prinsip recovery dan overload pada program latihan kondisi fisik atlet PPLOP bulu tangkis Jawa Tengah, itu berarti keseluruhan prinsip latihan telah diterapkan pada program latihan tersebut. (3) Hasil peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet PPLOP bulu tangkis Jawa Tengah tahun 2017/2018 setelah mendapatkan perbaikan pada program latihan fisik melalui prinsip overload dan prinsip recovery adalah sebagai berikut: Analisis data tes awal dan tes akhir dengan db = N - k = 8 - 1 = 7 dan taraf signifikansi 5%, angka batas penolakan hipotesis nol dalam t-tabel adalah 2.37 dan t-hitung adalah 9.23, maka thitung> ttable  yang berati terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tes awal dan tes akhir pada perbaikan kondisi fisik atlet PPLOP bulu tangkis Jawa Tengah tahun 2017/2018 dengan peningkatan sebesar 12.412%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip latihan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan pada PPLOP bulu tangkis Jawa Tengah, yaitu pada prinsip recovery dan overload. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip latihan mempengaruhi peningkatan hasil dari latihan kondisi fisik Atlet bulu tangkis PPLOP Jawa Tengah.
Pengaruh latihan lay up 6 tahap terhadap hasil lay up pemain putra usia SMP pada sekolah basket Smiling Java Boyolali
Authors: Nugraha Pratama Dharmika
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai pengaruh latihan lay up 6 tahap terhadap hasil lay up pemain putera tingkat SMP pada sekolah basket Smiling Java Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi pulasi pemain putera tingkat SMP pada sekolah basket Smiling Java Boyolali yang bejumlah 20 orang. Tenik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, jadi seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Jumlah anggota sampel 20 orang. Rata-rata peningkatan hasil lay up 3,9. Hasil dari uji-t menunjukan thitung > ttabel yaitu 16,25 > 2,09 maka H0 diterima. Jadi terdapat peningkatan hasil lay up setelah mendapat perlakuan.
Pengaruh latihan alternate leg bound dan double leg speed hop terhadap explosive power otot tungkai pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun
Authors: Utomo Ardyansyah Arief Budi
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) apakah ada perbedaan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment alternate leg bound pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (2) apakah ada perbedaan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment double leg speed hop pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (3) besar peningkatan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment alternate leg bound dan double leg speed hop pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (4) perbedaan pengaruh pemberian treatment alternate leg bound dan double leg speed hop pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 45 orang, yang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Anava. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment alternate leg bound pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (2) ada perbedaan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment double leg speed hop pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (3) besar peningkatan explosive power otot tungkai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment alternate leg bound adalah sebesar 2,01% dan double leg speed hop  adalah sebesar 3,09% pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun; (4) tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian treatment alternate leg bound dan double leg speed hop pada atlet bola voli putra Universitas PGRI Madiun.
Reform and Construction of Tourism Management Major in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Global Tourism
Authors: Du Peiming , Fang Falin
Published: April 2018

Based on a lot of research on the tourism employers, the employment demands in the current tourism industry have been clear. By communicating and exchanging with the relevant units such as the scenic areas and travel agencies, the tourism posts in the actual work have been combined with the classroom teaching tasks to carry out the school-enterprise cooperation mode, highlight the combination of learning with working with the market as orientation as well as conduct the teaching reform and explore the new mode for the teaching reform of tourism management major combined with the suggestions raised by the tourism units and the current situation of tourism management major so as to contribute to improving the students' employability.
National Characteristics and Art Composition Characteristics of Tujia Brocade Art
Authors: Hong Ming
Published: April 2018

As one of China's national minorities, Tujia nationality has exerted an important role in the development course of modern national culture. In the development course of national culture of Tujia nationality, its brocade art inherited generation by generation has been extensively applied in art inheritance in modern society. It has also been applied in practical teaching to manifest the unique style and special artistic expression of Tujia brocade art. Under such a context, it is necessary to strengthen analysis on itsnational characteristics in the art development course and art composition characteristics. For this purpose, this paper makes special analysis on the national characteristics and art composition of Tujia brocade art in the sequence of analysis on the basic components of Tujia brocade art, analysis on its national characteristics and then detailed analysis on its composition characteristics. The author hopes to help people to understand the unique characteristics and results of Tujia brocade art after the analysis in this paper.
From Cultural Resources to Cultural Capital - Strategies for Brand Development of Tai Chi Health Culture
Authors: Zhang Gaofeng
Published: April 2018

As one of the oldest countries in the world, after more than 5000 years of development, our country has left many excellent traditional cultures. Tai Chi health culture is one of them, which is an important cultural resource in our country. In recent years, the continuous development of our economy has brought China closer to other countries, and a large number of foreign sports culture have entered into our country. Moreover, backward concept of inheritance has made it more diffcult for the health culture of Tai Chi in our country to develop. Therefore, this paper studies strategies for the brand development of Tai Chi health culture from cultural resources to cultural capital. First, it elaborates the dilemma of the development of resources of Tai Chi health culture. Then, it puts forward strategies for the development from Tai Chi health cultural resources to cultural capital to lay a good foundation for the better development of Tai Chi health culture in our country.
Inequality of Rights of Senior Executives, Expected Performance Feedback and Management Effciency
Authors: Wang Dakai
Published: April 2018

As China's manufacturing industry is advancing the upgrading of its industrial structure, this paper discusses the inﬂuence of power imbalance in the top management team on enterprises' management effciency, and also discusses, on such a basis, the contextual effect of expected performance feedback and joint contextual effect of expected performance feedback and product marketcompetition in combination with the organizational behavior theory and principal-agent theory.
Problems and Cause Analysis of Classroom Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wu Xiaohua
Published: April 2018

At present, as the development of vocational education speeds up and its scale is expanded gradually, many problems begin to arise from classroom teaching in higher vocational colleges. In order to improve the classroom teaching quality in higher vocational colleges, countermeasures should be proposed. Based on the classroom teaching environment and means in higher vocationalcolleges, this paper discusses problems in classroom teaching and also countermeasures.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Daring Matakuliah Kajian PAUD di Jurusan PG PAUD Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Adhe Kartika Rinakit
Published: April 2018

Pada era digital sekarang ini proses pembelajaran dituntut untuk berkembang dengan inovatif. Salah satu upaya memenuhi tantangan tersebut adalah pembelajaran daring atau lebih dikenal dengan virtual learning. Pembelajaran daring menghubungkan dosen dengan mahasiswa dengan jaringan internet dimana saja dan kapan saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang pengembangan metode pembelajaran daring dalam proses belajar mengajar di jurusan Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PGPAUD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan racangan penelitian pengembangan dengan tahapan identifikasi masalah pembelajaran di program studi, perancangan model, validasi ahli dan uji coba model dalam skala terbatas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  pengembangan metode pembelajaran daring yang telah diujicobakan dengan skala kecil sangat efektif. Hal ini menunjukkan pembelajaran daring efektif, dan dapat diterapkan serta  memiliki daya tarik bagi mahasiswa dalam belajar.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Sahidun Nurfitri
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional dan menganalisis hasil peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini kelompok A PAUD Titian Kasih melalui kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari perecanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian adalah 12 orang anak dari kelompok A PAUD Titian Kasih, Ternate. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal anak meningkat melalui kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional sebesar 46,96% dari pre test menjadi 79,92% pada hasil posttest siklus II.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Permainan Injak Ekor
Authors: Jannah Alfi Roihatul , Lestariningrum Anik
Published: April 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan injak ekor pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak dalam melatih otot-otot besar anak pada kaki saat melakukan pengejaran untuk menginjak ekor yang terpasang pada temannya, selain itu anak juga menggerakkan seluruh anggota badannya saat bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di kelompok B TKIT Assirajj Kabupaten Nganjuk. Hasil pelaksanaan permainan injak ekor ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan kaki anak mulai meningkat, seperti kemampuan anak dalam berlari yang semakin cepat dan seimbang dari siklus I, II dan siklus III. Proses kegiatan pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara efektif sehingga hasil belajar anak dalam proses kegiatan tersebut dapat mencapai ketuntasan. Sebagai hasil kemampuan anak menunjukkan peningkatan dengan prosentase sebagai berikut ; Siklus I sebesar 55 %, siklus II sebesar 86,67 %, dan siklus III sebesar 96,67 %. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatagorikan kegiatan pembelajaran mencapai ketuntasan. Selama proses kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung interaksi antara guru dengan anak dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberi bimbingan dan motivasi, hal ini bertujuan agar anak semangat melakukan permainan dengan maksimal serta dengan cara yang menyenangkan sehingga memudahkan pengembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak dalam permainan injak ekor.
ESQ Way 165: Alternatif Metode Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual Anak
Authors: Utama Ferdian
Published: April 2018

Kecerdasan emosi dan kecerdasaran spritual pada anak perlu dikembangkan sejak usia dini. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh munculnya berbagai permasalahan pada saat anak telah menginjak remaja atau aqil baliqh ketika kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual anak tidak dikembangkan dengan tepat. Kecerdasan emosi merupakan kemampuan dalam mengelola segala dorongan perasaan yang ada pada dirinya, sedangkan kecerdasan spiritual adalah kemampua seorang individu untuk mengembangkan diri secara utuh dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai positif dalam memaknai dan menyelesaikan permasalahan kehidupan. Permasalahan yang sering muncul ketika anak memasuki remaja antara lain nongkrong dan bagadang tanpa tujuan yang jelas dan manfaat, mengonsumsi narkoba, bunuh diri, bolos sekolah, seks bebas, berperilaku impulsif, dan sebagainya. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak terlepas dari pengalaman emosi dan pengasuhan sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode content analysis. Buku Ari Ginanjar yang berjudul “Rahasia Suskes Membangkitkan ESQ Power” karya Ary Ginajar Agustian menjadi sumber data utama penelitian ini. Melalui hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa tahapan pembangunan ESQ melalui metode ESQ Way 165 antara lain: penjernihan emosi, pembangunan mental, ketangguhan pribadi, ketangguhan sosial. Metode ESQ Way 165 direkomendasikan bagi para orangtua dan guru sebagai alternatif dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual anak. Harapannya, dengan dikembangkannya kecerdasan-kecerdasan tersebut sejak dini dapat membantu anak-anak tumbuh menjadi manusia sempurna, yaitu sebagai pribadi yang mampu memaknai permasalahan dan menyelesaikannya secara positif melalui pengelolaan dorongan perasaan yang baik sesuai ajaran Islam. Dengan demikian, mereka akan memiliki keterampilan dalam berpikir, memilih, dan memutuskan segala sesuatu dengan tepat dan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Ikhsan, Iman, dan Islam.
NORRIS, Pippa. Democratic deficit: critical citizens revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 334 p.
Authors: Bonifácio Robert
Published: April 2018

Resenha de NORRIS, Pippa. Democratic deficit: critical citizens revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 334 p.
Revista Conexão Política - Instituições e Comportamento Político
Authors: Ciência Política da UFPI Programa de Pós-graduação Em
Published: April 2018

Instituições e Comportamento Político
Sekreterlerin Yıldırmaya Maruz Kalma Düzeyleri: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: BÜYÜKAYDIN Ebru , ŞANTAŞ Gülcan , KAYA Sıdıka
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir üniversite
hastanesinde görev yapan sekreterlerin yıldırmaya maruz kalma düzeylerini
belirlemek ve yıldırmaya maruz kalma düzeylerinin çeşitli demografik
özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada veri
toplama aracı olarak “LIPT (Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terrorization)
Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel
yöntemler, iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi, tek yönlü varyans
analizi (ANOVA), Tukey testi, Kruskal Wallis varyans analizi ve çoklu doğrusal
regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, hastanede çalışan
sekreterlerin yıldırmaya maruz kalma düzeyleri (4,52±0,60) genel olarak düşük
düzeyde bulunmuştur. Sekreterlerin iletişim kurma olanağını hedef almaya
yönelik davranışlara maruz kalma düzeylerinin (4,21±0,81) en yüksek ve doğrudan
sağlığını etkileyen davranışlara maruz kalma düzeylerinin (4,86±0,32) en düşük
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda, sosyal
hayatı hedef almaya yönelik davranışlar boyutu dışındaki diğer 5 modelin
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür (F=1.929; p<0.005). Analiz
sonucunda, lisans eğitim düzeyinde olanların lise eğitim düzeyine göre,
bekârların evlilere göre ve poliklinik ve kliniklerde çalışanların diğer
birimlerde çalışanlara göre yıldırmaya maruz kalma düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur.
Formal Security Proof of CMAC and its Variants
Authors: Baritel-Ruet Cécile , Dupressoir François , Fouque Pierre-Alain , Grégoire Benjamin
Published: April 2018

The CMAC standard, when initially proposed by Iwata and Kurosawa as OMAC1, was equipped with a complex game-based security proof. Following recent advances in formal verification for game-based security proofs, we formalize a proof of unforgeability for CMAC in EasyCrypt. A side effects of this proof are improvements of EasyCrypt libraries. This formal proof obtains security bounds very similar to Iwata and Kurosawa’s for CMAC, but also proves secure a certain number of intermediate constructions of independent interest, including ECBC, FCBC and XCBC. This work represents one more step in the direction of obtaining a reliable set of independently verifiable evidence for the security of international cryptographic standards.
NU Voice Conversion System for the Voice Conversion Challenge 2018
Authors: Lumban Tobing Patrick , Wu Yichiao , Hayashi Tomoki , Kobayashi Kazuhiro , Toda Tomoki
Published: April 2018

This paper presents the NU (Nagoya University) voice conversion (VC) system for the HUB task of the Voice Conversion Challenge 2018 (VCC 2018). The design of the NU VC system can basically be separated into two modules consisting of a speech parameter conversion module and a waveform-processing module. In the speech parameter conversion module, a deep learning framework is deployed to estimate the spectral parameters of a target speaker given those of a source speaker. Specifically, a deep neural network (DNN) and a deep mixture density network (DMDN) are used as the deep model structure. In the waveform-processing module, given the estimated spectral parameters and linearly transformed F0 parameters, the converted waveform is generated using a WaveNet-based vocoder system. To use the WaveNet-based vocoder, there are several generation flows based on an analysis-synthesis framework to obtain the speech parameter set, on the basis of which a system selection process is performed to select the best one in an utterance-wise manner. The results of VCC 2018 ranked the NU VC system in second place with an overall mean opinion score (MOS) of 3.44 for speech quality and 85% accuracy for speaker similarity.
Üsküdar Ayazma Camii Haziresindeki Mezar Taşları
Authors: YARİŞ Sahure
Published: April 2018

Türk plâstik sanatları içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan mezar taşları, tarih içerisinde değişen ve gelişen sanat değerlerine bağlı olarak bir estetik değer taşımaktadır. Bu eserler, kitabeleri ve süslemeleriyle ait oldukları dönemin duygu ve düşüncelerini, sanat zevkini, ekonomik ve sosyal özelliklerini, edebî yönünü, estetik kaygılarını yansıtmaktadır. Makalede İstanbul’un Üsküdar semtinde bulunan Ayazma Camii Hazinesi’ndeki 43 adet mezar taşı incelenmiştir. Bu taşlardan 26’sı erkek, 13’ü kadın mezar taşıdır. 4 taşın ise kimliği belli değildir. Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait olan bu taşlar, XVII. yüzyılın sonları ve XX. yüzyılın başlarına tarihlenir. Çalışmada eserler fotoğraflanarak kitabeleri okunmuş, mezar taşlarının başlık tipleri ve süsleme özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Hazirede bulunan, estetik görünümleri ile mezarda yatanın kimliğini, sülâlesini, mesleğini, unvanını; kullanılan isimleri, lakapları, ölüm sebeplerini, hastalıkları; yaratandan ve insanlardan istek ve dilekleri; inanışlarla ilgili önemli bilgileri yansıtan bu eserler, ayrı ayrı açıklanmış, nihayette genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, etnografik ve tarihî belge niteliği taşıyan bu taşlar, bilimsel olarak tanıtılarak Türk-İslam sanatındaki yerleri anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Tire Kutu Han Kazısı, Beylikler Ve Osmanlı Dönemi Seramikleri
Authors: UÇAR Hasan , UÇAR Aygül
Published: April 2018

Tire, Aydınoğulları Beyliği’ne başkentlik yapmış bir kenttir. O dönemde Türk-İslam yerleşimine dönüşmeye başlayan kentin gelişimi Osmanlı Dönemi’nde hızlanmıştır. Tire’de o tarihlerde inşa edilen ve özgünlüklerini büyük ölçüde koruyarak günümüze ulaşan çok sayıda mimari yapıdan biri de, Osmanlı şehir içi hanlarının özgün niteliklerini taşıyan ve Osmanlı ticaret hayatının önemli bir parçası olarak yüzyıllarca işlevini sürdürmüş olan 1429 tarihli Kutu Han’dır. Yakın geçmişte hanın avlu ve ahır bölümünde restorasyona yönelik kazılarda hem Beylikler hem de Osmanlı dönemlerinin özelliklerini yansıtan çok sayıda seramik gün yüzüne çıkartılmıştır. Her iki döneme ait kırmızı hamurlu seramiklerin tanıtım ve değerlendirmeleri makalemizin içeriğini oluşturmaktadır. Buluntular kronolojik olarak sınıflandırıldığında; 14. yy.-15. yy’ın ilk yarısına tarihlendirilenler ile 18-19. yy.’lara tarihlendirilenler sayıca fazladır. Bu iki dönem arasına tarihlendirilen seramikler ise oldukça sınırlıdır. Yaklaşık 600 yıllık döneme yayılan seramikler sırlı ve sırsız olmak üzere iki ana grupta değerlendirilmiştir. Sırlı seramikler içerisinde astar bezemeli seramiklerin tamamı Osmanlı Dönemi’ne; sıraltı boya bezemeli seramikler ise her iki döneme aittirler. Tek renk sırlı seramikler içerisinde Beylikler Dönemi ve Osmanlı Dönemi açık formlu kaplar sır rengi bakımından benzerlik gösterseler de, özellikle kaide formları ve yükseklikleri bakımından farklıdır. Beylikler Dönemi’ndeki yüksek halka kaideler diğer dönemde görülmezken, Osmanlı Dönemi tek renk sırlı tabak/çanak/kâselerinin iç yüzlerindeki konsantrik halkalar, dönemleri için karakteristiktir. Aydınlatma araçlarından şamdan ve kandil parçaları da, 18-19. yy. örneklerinden farklılık göstermez. Sırsız seramikler de iki dönemden örnekler içerir. En dikkat çekici buluntular testilerdir. Osmanlı Dönemi örnekleri oldukça sadedir; Beylikler Dönemi testileri ise buluntular arasında özel yere sahiptir. Buluntular, Aydınoğulları ve Osmanlı Dönemi seramiklerinin bu bölgedeki dağılımı hakkında ipuçları vermektedir.
The Late Antique and Byzantine Road-Network In Western Anatolia: Some Additions To A Widely Ramified System
Authors: KÜLZER Andreas
Published: April 2018

The network of communication roads and routes in Western Anatolia dates essentially from the Roman period: its strengthening started immediately after the founding of the province Asia in 133 / 129 BCE. In later generations, the system expanded, and in late antiquity, it reached its greatest extent. Then, in the middle ages, only single sections of varying lengths were in use, due to political conditions, numerous threats, weathering and climatic influences. There was no further expansion of the road system anymore; the width of many communication routes shrank considerably. At various locations in Western Asia Minor, one can find ancient or medieval bridges, milestones and original road sections of various length. Indeed, between these archaeologically documented fixed-points the course of the roads needs to be re-constructed. Most road models refer to the Barrington Atlas, offered by Richard Talbert and his team in the year 2000. Unfortunately, this system is partly incomplete. Therefore, the aim of our article is to present some additions. For example, one has to add a local road between Perperēnē / Theodosiupolis and Trarion in the area of modern Aşağıbey; another one led through the mountain range of Yunt dağı and connected the cities of Gambreion near Poyracık and Hermokapeleia / Beşiktepe. Several Roman roads existed in Northern Lydia as well as east of the Lycus valley. Furthermore, they existed on Karaburun Yarımadası, where they connected the local settlements with the regions in the hinterland of Smyrna / İzmir and Ephesus / Selçuk.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD UN PGRI KEDIRI DENGAN MODUL BERBASIS KONFLIK KOGNITIF PADA MATERI MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Rachmawati Linda , Mukmin Bagus Amirul
Published: April 2018

Pada perkuliahan Pembelajaran IPA SD ditemukan berbagai persoalan terkait dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang masih rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 69 dan jika ditinjau dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal, hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 38%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran masih kurang. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi adalah cara mengajar dosen yang kurang tepat. Pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama ini berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa lebih pasif dan kurang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata kuliah pembelajaran IPA SD pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 kelas A program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa dari kegiatan pra siklus sebesar 69, pada siklus I sebesar 73, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83. Untuk persentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar mahasiswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari kegitan prasiklus sebesar 38%, pada siklus I menjadi 59%, dan pada siklus II mencapai 87%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbasis konflik kognitif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pembelajaran IPA SD Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Influencing Formal and Informal Employment in the City of Asmara
Authors: Ghebremeskel Fitsum Ghebregiorgis , Mihreteab Habteab Tekie
Published: April 2018

This study investigates the factors influencing formal and informal labour market in Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea. The findings reveal that variables such as age, gender, education and birth place influence formal and informal labor market of the city. The chances for young people getting jobs in formal are low relative to older people. Higher educational level is related to securing jobs in the formal sector. Regarding gender males have more chances in the formal sector than females. People from Maekel/Central Region (townships surrounding Asmara) have higher chances to engage in self-employment. Generally, the results reveal that the labor market in Asmara show varied characteristics.
Hubungan motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke di Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2017
Authors: MAULANI MAULANI , Sari Lisa Anita , Lestari SIska Tri
Published: April 2018

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Stroke masih merupakan penyebab utama dari kecacatan. Dampak dari serangan stroke sangat bergantung pada lokasi dan luasnya kerusakan, dan usia. Motivasi pasien dan dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri untuk melakukan  rehabiliasi pada pasien pasca stroke. Upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke dilakukan agar pasien pasca stroke mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke.

Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Saraf RSUD H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi pada tanggal 5 Juni -3 Juli 2017. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross sectional  . Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca stroke yang berobat di poli Saraf dan sampel berjumlah 87 orang.

Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar responden melakukan upaya Rehabilitasi  baik 55 (63,2%), mendapat dukungan keluarga baik 44 (50,6%) responden, dan mempunyai motivasi baik 56 (64,4) responden. Motivasi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan variabel upaya rehabilitasi dengan p-value 0,001. Dukungan keluarga  mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan variabel upaya rehabilitasi dengan p-value 0,037.

Kesimpulan : Mengacu pada hasil penelitian maka diharapkan agar pasien memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk sembuh dan kepada keluarga untuk ikut memberikan dukungan dalam melakukan upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke karena keluarga mempunyai peran dalam penyembuhan pasien pasca stroke khususnya dalam melakukan upaya rehabilitasi selain dari pasien itu sendiri.
Pengaruh latihan napas dalam terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi esensial Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Authors: Yani Fithri
Published: April 2018

Abstract

 

Background : Based on health surveys, 30% of Indonesians are hypertension. Hypertension is a risk factor for third-leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis i.e. 67% of the population death at all ages. Total patients with essential hypertension at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2016 as many as 2490 patients. This study aimed to determine is there any effect of provision of nursing interventions in the form of deep breathing relaxation to changes in blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city.

Method :This study used one group pre-post test design method; it used purposive sampling technique, with total samples as many as 30 respondents from total population as many as 378 patients. Instruments are Blood pressure measurement results, data analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using paired t-test analysis.

Results :The findings indicated that p-value Systole blood pressure p-value = 0.000 and diastole p-value = 0.006, so it concluded that there is significant effect to Changes in blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension Before and after being given deep breathing exercises at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city.

Conclusion :It is expected that health officer to increase the Giving nursing care and can provide knowledge about deep breathing exercises so that people with essential hypertension can control blood pressure independently at home.
Mini Review: Traditional Plants Medicine of Suku Anak Dalam Jambi
Authors: Perawati Santi
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is a country with many tribes and cultures, one of which Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Jambi province. SAD also known as Orang Rimba, they are semi-nomadic life,  moving from one place to another in Bukit Dua Belas National Park area. Each tribe is headed by Temenggung as a chief master for treatment diseases using plants. Method for collect data by ethnopharmacology observation survey some plant in Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park Jambi for infection diseases treatment, and literature search about the plants. SAD scantily clad it easier making for skin direct contact with environmental it cause skin infection extremely easy to occur. They use some plant for treat infection diseases, several disease including inflammation, diarrhea, measles, and malaria. 

Key Words: Suku Anak Dalam Jambi, infection, inflammation, diarrhea,  measles, malaria
Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasangan infertil di RSIA Annisa Jambi tahun 2015
Authors: Novrika Bri
Published: April 2018

Anxiety can be an important factor in the decision to seek, continue, or stop the treatment of infertility. The anxiety level of the infertile couple varies and is influenced by coping and adjustment mechanisms. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping mechanism with anxiety level in infertile couples at RSIA Annisa Jambi.The type of this study was cross sectional, with a sample of 76 female infertile couples who experienced anxiety with total sampling technique. Data analysis with chi square test.The result of this research is correlation of coping mechanism (p = 0,000) with anxiety level on infertile couple.It is expected that hospitals providing infertility treatment services to provide therapy through psychiatric nursing psychoeducation therapy and / or supportive therapy to infertile couples so as to assist in minimizing the anxiety experienced and support the treatment program undergone infertile couples
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERSEWAAN TANAH NEGARA
Authors: Permadi Iwan
Published: April 2018

This paper examines how the legal status of leasing the public land in deal with the State's Right of Controlling is and how the further regulating them in the implementation of regional autonomy is. The used method is a normative legal research with secondary data sources through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. The results show that leasing the land that the object is a public land constitutes an action against the law, because the state is in fact not the owner of the land. The state only has the right to control the public land and the only the owner has the right to lease the land. Therefore, there is a smuggling law in case of leasing the public land through enacting the regional regulations that contain the permit to use the public land, that the third parties can use public land but the third party must pay a sum of money.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN UNSUR PIMPINAN PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: April 2018

Political party is a precondition for democracy. Political party should receive public trust to exist as the people’s representative. Indonesian politics today distrusts the political party. Because of commiting criminal offense such as corruption, many politicians are prosecuted. To respond this situasion, the dignity of the political party needs to be restored. This article recommends that requirements of political party leader should be regulated in legislation. Political party leader should have moral and ethics capability higher than its regular member. Furthermore, this article also recommends that the Law Number 2 of 2008 should be amended to accommodate this research finding.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SEBAGAI RATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Setyowati Dewi , Hudi Nurul , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: April 2018

This study aims to resolve problems that arise in connection with reconsideration of regulations ratification of the treaty. Can legislation on treaty ratification An overview held back, and how the legal consequences if there is a decision on the revocation of laws on ratification of the treaty in Indonesia. In order to solve these problems need to be supported by the research in the form of legal material. Research obtained through library research (library research) in libraries. From this legal research to achieve results that provide answers to existing problems, namely that the Constitutional Court only had authority to examine the material legislation and ratification of international agreements is not authorized to cancel the treaty. And the cancellation of a law the ratification of international treaties have no direct correlation to the bond Indonesia against international agreements canceled. Thus the State can withdraw from its attachment to an international agreement if the agreement is contrary to the destination country. If a treaty is not regulated the procedure of withdrawal, it can refer to the rules stated in the Vienna Convention of 1969.
DISPARITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS KRITIS KASUS NENEK MINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF)
Authors: Murdoko Murdoko
Published: April 2018

This paper examines the law enforcement in public domain. The court decisions on many cases often undergo disparities that deny the sense of justice. The disparities increasingly appear when the case comes to people who have political or economic power. However, when the case comes to the poor, who do not have power and so on, the law can be very sharp to enforce. In perspective of the progressive law, the case of Nenek Minah is ideally not relevant to prosecute at the court. In fact, that case shows that the working of the law in Indonesia is still based on the text rather than the context. The law enforcement is solely based on the written provisions (legalistic-positivistic) without paying attention to sociological dimension, so that the law enforcement is still far away from the purpose of law that is able to present the real justice.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ampas Kecap pada Jerami Fermentasi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik, pH dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Brahman Cross (BX)
Authors: Suhudiyah Finaya Eka Putri , Susanto Edy , Qomaruddin Muridi
Published: April 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas kecap pada jerami fermentasi terhadap kualitas fisik, pH dan pertambahan bobot badan sapi Brahman Cross(BX). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 ekor sapi Brahman Cross (BX) dengan bobot awal 200-300 kg/ekor, jerami padi kering dan ampas kecap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun 3 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari jerami padi tanpa fermentasi, penambahan ampas kecap 5% dan penambahan ampas kecap 10%. Setiap ulangan di isi 2 ekor sapi. Variable yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik, pH dan pertambahan bobot badan sapi Brahman Cross (BX). Data dianalisis dengan metode statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Penimbangan bobot badan dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ampas kecap pada jerami fermentasi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi Brahman Cross (BX). Akan tetapi pertambahan bobot badan sapi Brahman Cross yang mengkonsumsi pakan jerami fermentasi dengan ampas kecap lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan control (P0) dengan rata-rata peningkatan 0,25 kg/hari.Keywords: Ampas kecap, jerami fermentasi, kualitas fisik, pH , Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Sapi Brahman Cross (BX)
Analisa Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada Sapi Potong Ditinjau dari BCS (Body Condition Score) Di Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hertanto Arif Arya , Badriyah Nuril
Published: April 2018

Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Mei – 30 Juni tahun 2016 di kecamatan Bungah kabupaten Gresik provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat BCS (Body Condition Score) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) pada sapi potong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan menggunakan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi (Sugiyono, 2013). Data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 30 ekor sapi potong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 30 ekor sapi dengan tingkat nilai BCS (Body Condition Score) yang berbeda yakni BCS 1 = 1 ekor, BCS 2 = 12 ekor, BCS 3 = 11 ekor, BCS 4 = 6 ekor dimana BCS dilambangkan dengan variable Y, ΣY = 82 sedangkan keberhasilan ib dilambangkan dengan variabel X, ΣX = 56 terdiri dari 26 bunting dan 4 tidak bunting dimana bunting dilambangkan dengan B yang memiliki nilai = 2 sedangkan tidak bunting dilambangkan dengan TB yang memiliki nilai = 1. Hasil perhitungan dengan rumus person product moment nilai r (korelasi) = 0,10585 kemudian diuji menggunakan tabel t = dk = n-2 = 30-2 = 28, α = 0,05, t tabel = 2,763 (-2,763 – 2,763) nilai mendekati 0 yang artinya diterima dan memiliki korelasi yang sangat lemah atau tidak berkorlasi.Keywords: inseminasi buatan, BCS (Body Condition Score)
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kemangi dalam Pakan Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kelinci Keturunan New Zealand White
Authors: Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Faruk Umar
Published: April 2018

Salah satu cara meningkatkan produktifitas kelinci adalah dengan pemberian pakan tambahan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan. Kemangi diketahui memiliki multi efek farmakologis yaitu mampu menurunkan panas, antidisentri, menambah nafsu makan, memperbaiki saluran pencernaan, memiliki sifat khas tajam, menghangatkan dan dapat melancarkan peredaran darah (Sutarno dan Atmowidjojo, 2001).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kelinci peranakan New Zealand White. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Primpen Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan mulai tanggal 15 April 2016 sampai 14 Juni 2016. Materi yang digunakan adalah 16 ekor kelinci yang baru lepas sapeh sekitar umur 2 bulan dengan bobot badan 317 ± 340 dibagi dalam empat perlakuan empat ulangan, tiap ulangan terdiri dari satu ekor kelinci. Ransum yang digunakan adalah rumput lapang dan kosentrat dengan perbadingan antar 35:65. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0(35 rumput lapang dan 65 kosentrat), sebagai kontrol. P1 ( ransumkontrol + 2% tepung daun kemangi), P2 ( ransum kontrol + 4% tepung daun kemangi), P3 ( ransum kontrol + 6% tepung daun kemangi). Parameter yang diamati adalah pertambahan bobot badan.Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis variasi berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah, apabilah didapatkan hasil bebeda nyata diantara perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata dari keempat macam perlakuan yaitu P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut untuk pertambahan bobot badan mingguan yaitu 136,187, 118,852, 273,006, 123,937. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukan bahwa  pertambahan bobot badan dari keempat perlakuan adalah berbeda nyata. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan dengan level 6% dari total ransum mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kelinci New Zealand White.Keywords: tepung daun kemangi, kelinci, bobot
KARAKTERISTIK BUTIR SOAL TRY OUT UJIAN NASIONAL SMA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA Se-KOTA MATARAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ITEMAN
Authors: Perwira Negara Habib Ratu , Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to know how characteristic items of Try Out National Exam Year 2010/2011 at Senior High School on Mathematics Subject in Mataram City that analyzed by using Iteman Program. The characteristic in question was whether the item can be used or not based on the difficulty level of the item, the difference in power, and the functioning of the answer option. The research method used was descriptive. Techniques of collecting data in the form of documents. Source of data in the form of answer sheet of computer package 61 of Try Out National Exam Year 2010/2011 at Senior High School on Mathematics Subject in Mataram City. Aspects analyzed by using this Iteman Program include the level of difficulty item, different power, and the function of whether or not the answer choice. Based on the results of Item of Analysis Try Out National Examination of School Year 2010/2011 Senior High School on Mathematics Subjects in Mataram City by using Iteman Program, it can be concluded that for the level of difficulty Package 61 was classified. Different power for package 61 has a good category. For the reliability of having a high category and a matter of Try Out Package 61 there are 23 problems received with the improvement of 4, 5, 8, 9, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, and 40. Improvements need to be made on the less functioning effluent. There are 15 accepted questions: 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 27, 29, 33, 37, 38, and 39. And there are 2 rejected questions 6 and 25.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI PADA SAHAM LQ45 DENGAN METODE MEAN VARIAN SATU KONSTRAIN
Authors: Primajati Gilang
Published: April 2018

In the capital markets, especially the investment market, the establishment of a portfolio is something that must be understood by investors. Portfolio formation by investors to maximize profits as much as possible by minimizing the risk of losses that may occur. Portfolio diversification is defined as portfolio formation in such a way that it can reduce portfolio risk without sacrificing returns. Optimal portfolio with efficient-portfolio mean criteria, investors only invest in risk assets only. Investors do not include risk free assets in their portfolios. The efficient variance portfolio is defined as a portfolio that has minimum variance among the overall possible portfolio that can be formed, at the same expected return rate. The mean method of one constraint variant can be used as the basis for optimal portfolio determination. The shares of LQ-45 used are shares of AALI, BBCA, UNVR, TLKM and ADHI. AALI shares received a positive weight of 7%, BBCA 48%, UNVR 16%, TLKM 26% and ADHI 3%