bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Прочность люковых закрытий
Authors: Siriyachenko V. , Vlasenko I.
Published: October 2020

Причины повреждений люковых закрытий могут быть весьма разнообразны: частичная потеря прочности в результате коррозии и мелких эксплуатационных повреждений, перегрузка и прочее. Поэтому, в процессе эксплуатации возникает потребность в проверке их прочности. Для решения вопроса о прочности люковых закрытий на судах, находящихся в эксплуатации, обычно прибегают к приближенным методам оценки их остаточной прочности. Это зачастую приводит к ошибочным выводам и значительным экономическим издержкам. В исследовании выполнена балочная аппроксимация конструкции люкового закрытия. Расчеты секции люкового закрытия показали, что представление люковой крышки в виде однопролетной балки приводит к занижению нагрузок; перевозка локальних грузовых мест на люковом закрытии должна сопровождаться прямым прочностным расчетом. Настоящая работа посвящена оценке некоторых приближенных приемов расчета люковых закрытий и даются рекомендации по их применению.
Обеспечение эксплуатационных характеристик высокоплотных технических жидкостей при их транспортировке морскими судами
Authors: Karianskyi S. , Maryanov D.
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрен способ поддержания реологических характеристик высокоплотных технических жидкостей, при их длительном транспортировании специализированными морскими судами. Установлено, что стратификация плотности по глубине грузового танка в диапазоне времени транспортирования 6-24 часов находится в пределах 9,2-48 %. Предложен способ обеспечения дополнительной циркуляции технических жидкостей в грузовых танках. Экспериментально подтверждено, что при этом стратификации плотности уменьшается до 0,4-1,5 %.
Energy Use and Human Health Nexus in Pakistan
Authors: Safdar Noreen , Asif Hala , Farooq Fatima
Published: October 2020

This study finds the impact of coal energy (a kind of non-renewable energy), renewable energy, Greenhouse gases, industrialization, population growth and environmental degradation and on the health of human beings, with the key emphasis on Tuberculosis incidence in Pakistan for the time span 1986 to 2017. For a deep practical insight, the study develops a system Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results report that with an increase in the usage of coal energy, the incidence of Tuberculosis also increases. In addition, the results also highlight that by turning to the renewable energy (energy by sun, wind and air) the health could be improved as the renewable energy is environment friendly and it does not generate greenhouse gases and it also does not cause environmental degradation. So, renewable energy serves as helping factor to reduce the occurrence of Tuberculosis in Pakistan. Moreover, the renewable energy is serving to lessen the greenhouse gas emission and it also serves to lessen the environmental degradation in Pakistan. On the contrast, the coal energy is causing environmental degradation by increasing the amount of Greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere which in turn causes Tuberculosis in Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Identification of Causes of Student’ Low Academic Achievements at Higher Secondary Level: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jahan Musarrat , Ali Akthar
Published: October 2020

The present qualitative study was aimed to investigate the causes of Low Academic achievements of higher secondary students. Thirty participants were individually interviewed by a semi-structured schedule interview by purposive sampling techniques. All the interviews were audio-recorded. The data was analyzed by ‘thematic analysis’ technique, results showed that lack of parental involvement and support, lack of teachers involvement and support, lack of help and support from friends, excessive and negative use of social media, lack of students involvement and interaction in class, lack of interest in English, lack of learning facilities and teaching methodology, academic stress and anxiety, examination stress and anxiety, social stress and anxiety, environmental stress and anxiety, physical stress and anxiety, and poor health issues were the reasons causing low academic achievements among students. This study is helpful for educationists, psychologists, parents, teachers, and students to identify particular causes, creating biasness in students’ academic grades. They should make efforts to eradicate the identified causes having negative effects on the academic achievements of students who are our future leaders.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN KEBEN KECAMATAN GADING KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Suyitno Didik
Published: October 2020

Esensi supervisi akademik tidak hanya menilai kinerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran, melainkan juga membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalismenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan  mutu pembelajaran melalui supervisi akademik. Penerapan supervisi akademik digunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran siswa, minat belajar siswa, dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehingga sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus. Dengan dilaksanakannya supervise akademik, bimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru dalam menyusun administrasi mengajar dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.The essence of academic supervision is not only assessing the performance of teachers in managing the learning process, but also helping teachers develop their professional skills. This study aims to describe the improvement of the quality of learning through academic supervision. The application of academic supervision is used to improve the quality of student learning, student interest in learning, and the ability of teachers to manage the implementation of learning so that it is in accordance with predetermined standards. This research is in the form of School Action Research using descriptive methods, using percentage techniques to see the increase that occurs from cycle to cycle. By implementing academic supervision, continuous guidance can increase teacher motivation in arranging teaching administration and can increase teacher competence in preparing lesson plans which in turn improve the quality of learning.
A Review on Effect of Elevate Temperature on Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Steel Fiber, Glass Fiber and Polypropylene Fiber
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Venkadachalam Gokulnath
Published: October 2020

This paper presents an investigation into the efficiency of temperature-sensitive self-compacting concrete. Reviewing on self-compacted concrete, steel fibre, glass fibre, Polypropylene fibre. To this end, adding fibres (steel fibre, glass fibre, Polypropylene) content 1.2% for mixture of concrete material. When the cube samples were 28 days old. They have been heated to high temperatures. Each samples were heated to different temperatures for each concrete mixture (0ºC,100C, 200ºC). Then, Tests for weight loss and compressive strength were performed. The Observations of surface cracks were made after exposure to high temperatures. A significant loss of strength up to 30-40% for all concretes after 300ºC was observed, especially for concrete containing Polypropylene fibre, glass fibre, steel fibre. The fibres reduced the risk of explosive spalling and prevented it. Based on the results of the study, the output of fine aggregate concrete can be inferred.
APLIKASI KONSEP HILAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Taufiki H. Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classical Islamic methods. One of them is the method called hilah which is literally meant to make something lawful according to Islam. In its development, this concept exists and becomes one of the methods used in the making of fatwa of the DSN-MUI. This article describes the use of hilah in the implementation of syariah compliant banking products such as syariah charge card.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGENAAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Lathif AH. Azharuddin
Published: October 2020

The requirement of the Value Added Tax (PPN/ Pajak Pertambahan Nilai) on the murabahah endowment at the Islamic banking has created legal problems and led to the Islamic banking insolvency or ruin. Such ruin will mainly results from the fact that the murabahah product at the Islamic banking is not compatible with the credit applied in the conventional banking that is freed from the PPN. This is ironic as the existence of the Islamic banking is badly needed within the Indonesian society to become an alternative to the financial conventional institution or system. On the other hand, it must be openly acknowledged that the entitlement of tax, including PPN, which constitutes the source of national income, is truly necessitate, as when the murabahah product is freed from PPN, the income from the tax sector would be decreased. This article attempts to study and review this puzzling problem through legal and juridical approach.
Transformasi NU dalam Masyarakat Banjar Kini Perspektif Pergeseran Gerakan Keagamaan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: SARMADI A.SUKRIS
Published: October 2020

This article describes the expantion of NU organization in Banjar community. Particularly, the article explain the history of the foundation of NU as supported by the clan of religious figures in the empire of Banjar that is Big Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari. NU become more accepted in the society of Banjar. NU has adopted many elements of local cultures. Moslems in Banjar recognize Islam as a habit of NU culture. The condition of economics and social changes in modern society of Banjar have forced cultural value of NU in the city of Banjarmasin. Pasantren has become the strong bases until now for religious movement of NU.
Memotret Paradigma Keberagamaan Kaum Santri
Authors: KHUSNAN M. ULINNUHA
Published: October 2020

Santri has been the first entity of Islamic education that contributed a lot to the independent proscees and the exixtance of this nation. In doing the significant role, santri groups have had variety of religious paradigm. Some had normative, fundamentalis, exclusive and conservative paradigm. But others had actualis, inclusive, contextualis, rasionalis and liberalis paradigm. This article potrayed the typology of santri’s paradigm.
Politik Kebijakan Islamisasi Mahathir
Authors: NURHASANAH NURHASANAH
Published: October 2020

Mahathir leadership era has been marked by his larger and substantive interest to carry Islam on the goverment policy and various programs. It is said that Islamization policy which Mahathir speed up basically does not only spring from goverment intrinsic impetus to promote Islam, but also external political pressures. This article discusses the mount of Islamization policy in Malaysia, especially in Mahathir era; and poins out the conditions that underly his policy
Analisis Wacana Kritis: Tayangan Kekerasan dalam Sinetron Bernuansa Keagamaan
Authors: BUSTAMAM RIDWAN
Published: October 2020

Television program has been a cultural study since a long time ago due to the fact that television is a media which is purposed to educate, to inform, to entertain, and to control the society (religion), economy, and popular cultural ceremony. There will emerge some problems when the content and the message of a program does not fit with the audience’s expectation, for instance, a religious program that has potency of conflict, controversy, and violence. All of those are categorized as breaking the rules, norm, and religious teaching. This study uses critical discourse analysis in order to examine relationship among discourse and audience, economical and political interest as well as an ideological aspect. This analysis is also utilized to examine the relationship between television and related institutions. Based on this reason, this research tries to explore religious cinema electronics on television which contains violence.

KEYWORDS: discourse analysis, impressions, violence, cinema electronics, religious
Pesantren, Tasawuf dan Hedonisme Kultural (Studi Kasus Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Tasawuf dalam Hidup dan Kehidupan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor)
Authors: BASUKI BASUKI
Published: October 2020

Islamic School has the basic essence that can not be separated from the characteristics of the pesantren institution that always stress the importance of moral Akhlaqul Karimah as a guideline life of everyday society. Therefore pesantren education system has always been and always aim to develop the personality Muhsin, not just Muslims. Muhsin personality mentioned is Sufism. This is where the intersection between Sufism and Islamic schools. The essence of Sufism is pengejawan charity, while the essence of boarding schools located in the personality development of Muhsin. In this third millinium century boarding schools are in the mainstream of life of the paradigmatic capitalism, and the condition of society that have become jungle hedonism. This brief article is the result of field research has revealed how the actualization of the values of Sufism in the modern pesantren Gontor the era of global education and cultural hedonism. PesantrKEYWORDS:en, Mukmin, Muslim, Muhsin, Sufism, Cultural Hedonism
Interaksi Sosial Pelaku Konversi Agama Etnik Cina
Authors: YUSUF MARYAM
Published: October 2020

The conflicts involve some parts of religius aspects or demensions like belief, rite, leadership, institution, knowladge, pratice, symbol, rationality and consequensces often occurd as the conflict-simbol at etnic. But on the orher hand there are some of Chinese at Ponorogo do conversion from their old belief to Islam. That is the phenomena will be increased to analyze based on emic prespective to comprehend the meaning of conversion. The main purpose of this research is to comprehend the meaning and motivations of conversion. The objective of this research are to analyze the phenomena of conversion proses, comprehend meaning and motivation meaning. To investigate the rationality of conversion from being Chinese. Secondly, it is to discover of converts the social and relegious behaviour of the conversion, in which the consequences of conversion to analyze and describe based on invetigation. It’s social interaction between converts and moslem (Javanese) and others. By using qualitative approach, emic perspective, interviewing some identified converts, observing religius social setting and reading document information this research carried out at Ponorogo district, this article discovered that the oneness of God Rationality or Tawhid Rationality. The converts in this case make comparation with their belief before Islam. They know about syari’at Islam and effort to do as well as possibleKEYWORD : Religius Conversion, Etnic Studies, Rationality
ISLAM MODERAT DALAM PERDEBATAN
Authors: RAHMATULLAH RAHMATULLAH
Published: October 2020

The term of “moderate”constitutes quite controversial term among Islamic scholars. Some Islamic scholars supported the trend of moderate Muslim, while others disagreed since the moderate term had negative effects on Muslim and Islam itself. Therefore, this article deals with the dispute of ‘moderate‘ term among scholars. Besides, the article also portrays some characteristics of Muslim moderate according to several contemporary Muslim scholars.‘Moderat’ merupakan istilah yang cukup kontroversial di kalangan sarjana Islam. Beberapa sarjana Islam mendukung trend Islam moderat, sementara yang lainnya tidak mendukung dengan alasan istilah moderat memiliki efek negatif terhadap muslim dan Islam sendiri. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini memaparkan perdebatan istilah ‘moderat’ di antara para sarjana muslim. Di samping itu, artikel ini juga memaparkan sejumlah karakteristik muslim moderat menurut sejumlah sajana muslim kontemporer.KEYWORDS: moderate, characteristic, movement, radical
REFLEKSI UNTUK MODERASI ISLAM-INDONESIA
Authors: TAHQIQ NANANG
Published: October 2020

This reflective article describes the author's experience of the common attitude of Indonesian Muslims who are basically uncourageous and afraid of murder, violence, terrorism, radicalism, or the like. Indonesian Muslims prefer to moderate attitude than extreme one. Therefore, Indonesian Muslims--both individual and communal-- will always be moderate from the first onwards. Both experiences while living abroad (Canada)  and notably in the country (Indonesia) proved to the author that Indonesian Muslims did not like violence. Moreover, the evidences suggested that the source of violence is external influence. One of related experiences on how Indonesian Muslims abroad tend to avoid violence was also experienced by the author during his lecture at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In this article the author sketches briefly his story and conclude that the basic characteristics of Indonesian Muslims is moderate, and moderate Muslim trends or movements will be  well acceptable and grow up.
GELIAT PERTENTANGAN FUNDAMENTALISME DAN LIBERALISME
Authors: Sopandi Evi
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the weaknesses of Fundamental and Liberal Muslims. The weakness of Liberal Muslims is placed on their superficial thinking. When they are reluctant to embody the Law of God, their reluctance is polished with their jargon--back to the spirit of the Koran are human and fair. It seems that they, then, remove the Lord’s ordinances, which actually have a certain positive value. They ran from God and made up the rule of law based on the creativity of a mind or their free logical thinking. Meanwhile, the fundamentalists’ weakness is their low tolerance of various differences of religious thoughts. Therefore, sometimes they are easy to claim that the differences are apostasy and unbelief, without dialogue. To get a broader outlook of both this article examines the two poles of thoughts.
PROSES PEMBUMIAN KONSEP TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI GERAKAN ISLAM MODERNIS
Authors: SUTANTO HIMAWAN
Published: October 2020

The article explores the development of Muhammadiyah in historical perspective and focuses more on Tajdid as modern Islamic movement. Tajdid movement of Muhammadiyah is always aimed to solve the problems faced by ummah based on Al-Qur’an and Sunnah. While the circumstance of Ummah is always changed, the Tajdid should be conducted in line with the changes. Due to Tajdid, Muhammadiyah’s image as a puritanical and inflexible Islamic movement slowly began to erode. Nowadays,  Tajdid continuous and is initiated by Muhammadiyah Young Intelectual Network (JIMM/Jaringan Islam Muda Muhammadiyah) to promote Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin, to bridge the dispute of religious thoughts, to solve religious, social, cultural and economic problems such as poverty, human rights, democracy, religions harmony and the like. Finally, the article concludes the tajdid movement of Muhammadiyah has made Islam Indonesia as  moderate Islam.
PASANG SURUT DAN FRAGMENTASI POLITIK ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Miftahussurur Miftahussurur
Published: October 2020

This descriptive­analytics article is aimed to trace­back the dynamics and fragmentation of political Islam in Indonesia. It focuses on relation between the dynamics of political Islam and its historical process and its social-political context. After reformation era, the power of political Islam in Indonesia has been getting highly and more fragmented. Rather, the fragmentation was seemingly caused by interest of elites than ideology dispute. It was the reason why the power of political Islam has been never unified, even to boost the people’s interest. The political Islam tended to struggle enforcing God’s law (syariah) rather than solving the real problem such as economy and basic need of society or ummah. In the fact, enforcing the Syariah law was merely artificial one. Finally, the political Islam always fails in transforming social, economy and politics due to its elitism.
REFORMASI MESIR: BERKACA PADA INDONESIA?
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, Egypt is in the hand of military that leads Egypt to the democratic life. In the same time, it was reported by media masses that one of five Egyptians lived under poverty line, and the 12% inflation reduced Egyptians income dramatically and caused impediment to get education, basic need and health. After Mubarak, Egyptian reformation is far from over. Will Egypt reformation be in common with Indonesia? How should Egypt be governed post-Mubarak? How are political, economic and social circumstances of Egypt after Mubarak? This paper explores deeply those questions.
RELASI JENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF PESANTREN
Authors: Mastiyah Iyoh
Published: October 2020

Some people understand and practice the relationship of men and women are not equal. Men are often perceived as superior to women. Therefore, the relation of men and women continues to be debate among the public, especially in Islamic thought, even as the seriousness of the pesantren kyai makes gender relations as the central discourse. In this regard, this paper will discuss how gender relations in the perspective of Islamic boarding school (pesantren)?

KEY WORDS:gender relation, Islamic boarding school, Islamic thought, gender equality.
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Syaripulloh Syaripulloh
Published: October 2020

Poverty is a very complex development issues. Poverty is seen as spillovers from development and part of the problem in development. The existence of poverty is characterized by unemployment, underdevelopment, and inequality between regions. Poverty is also indicated by the presence of slums and squatter, and the existence of groups of people categorized as poor families caused by the limitations of economic, social and political life of their poor families. This phenomenon is demonstrated by the presence of several heads of families who are economically unable to meet the primary needs of family members. In addition, low levels of public education also makes it difficult to obtain jobs with adequate results or provide for his family. There are also a number of families whose low level of health that is hindering their work. This paper would like to discuss the steps that can be taken by the government to tackle poverty masalahan.

KEY WORDS:Poverty, Unemployment, Underdevelopmen, Inequality, Poor Family, Low Level of Education.
ISLAM BERBUNGKUS KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM):
Authors: Romdhoni Ali
Published: October 2020

Melalui metode deskriptis, interpretatif dan analitis, tulisan menunjukkan bukti bahwa seni Ketoprak, yang digemari masyarakat ‘abangan’ di Pati, Jawa Tengah, ternyata menyimpan nilai-nilai luhur ajaran Islam. Budaya juga merupakan perwujudan usaha manusia untuk eksis, dan nantinya juga membentuk struktur sosial dan mendorong manusia melakukan pilihan-pilihan strategis sebagai bentuk survival strategy mereka menghadapi lingkungan fisik dan sosialnya. Salah satu bentuk survival strategy dalam penelitian ini adalah pilihan para pekerja seni Ketoprak untuk menampilkan cerita-cerita yang bernuansa keteladanan. Satu tindakan yang membuat warna Ketoprak menjadi “berbeda” dari konteks kelahirannya. Salah satu faktor pendorong pilihan tindakan ini adalah tidak ingin terasing di masyarakat. Ini karena struktur sosial masyarakat di Pati mayoritas santri.
MENCARI SOLUSI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusydiana Aam S. , Devi Abrista
Published: October 2020

LKMS merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berorientasi pada upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat. Lahirnya lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu jawaban melihat perkembangan perbankan syariah yang masih terpusat kepada masyarakat menengah ke atas. Faktanya, LKMS telah tumbuh menjadi alternatif pemulihan kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia, khususnya sebagai partner para pengusaha kecil dalam penyediaan modal. Walaupun tumbuh dengan pesat, namun LKMS masih mengalami banyak kendala dalam pengembangannya. Masih banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh institusi ini baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab serta faktor-faktor yang dominan menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan LKMS di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan metode BOCR Analytic Network Process (ANP), termasuk solusi strategis yang diusulkan. Berdasarkan urutan prioritas, maka alternatif aspek menunjukkan bahwa aspek technical menjadi aspek prioritas, selanjutnya diikuti oleh aspek legal/structure, pasar/komunal, dan SDM.  Penguraian solusi secara keseluruhan menghasilkan urutan prioritas 1) Pembinaan/ sosialisasi/pendampingan masyarakat menjadi prioritas utama, selanjutnya diikuti oleh 2) inovasi produk, 3) lokasi strategis, 4) kerjasama dengan LKS lainnya, dan 5) menjadikan elemen eksternal sebagai pusat informasi dan media sosialisasi. Sedangkan prioritas strategi yang dianggap dapat meningkatkan pengembangan LKMS di Indonesia terdiri dari: 1) mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah dalam pendanaan, 2) melakukan koordinasi dengan PINBUK, dan 3) linkage program LKMS-BMT-BPRS-Bank Umum Syariah.
DZIKIR:
Authors: Sajari Dimyati
Published: October 2020

There is different motivation in performing dhikr between the lay people and the Sufis. When people in general (the laity) have felt getting peace of mind only with dhikr, but the Sufis have not gotten sobriety essential simply with this dhikr. The Sufis found that dhikr without the feeling of unity with God could not provide tranquility and sobriety. Sufis obtain real sobriety when they felt close to God, even united with Him (taqarrub ilâ Allâh). This paper describes the purpose and significance of dhikr among the Sufis. Hence, the information can be of importance for lay people to increase their motivation of dhikr to Allah The Almighty.
BASIS STRUKTUR SOSIAL PEMIKIRAN ISLAM AWAL, PENGARUH AGAMA DAN RENUNGAN DEWASA INI*
Authors: Ali Fachry
Published: October 2020

Religion has been a means of guidance for humans in understanding the reality of the world and facing unprecedented events throughout life and transcendental experiences. Religion has become a reference that explains any unexplainable thing. Since religion serves as an ultimate reference, its ideas become institutionalized and internalized within the structure of human psycho domain. This, hence, affects the way humans describe tangible things and thoughts when facing the surrounding realities.  The question is why institutionalization and internalization of religious ideas take a deep root in the structure of human psycho domain. This paper attempts to examine this phenomenon in a comprehensive way.
MENCEGAH ESKALASI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN:
Authors: Mubarok Husni
Published: October 2020

Although religious conflict is one of the most serious problems in Indonesia in the post New Order era, there has been few reports either on mass media or research institutions that offer the data of resolved conflicts. This paper examines an interfaith conflict, Natal Bersama in Ungaran District, Semarang, Central Java in 2012. This paper attempts to explain as to why such a  conflict happened and how it was resolved, and what is the implication for taming religious-based conflicts in Indonesia.
NASIONALISME DALAM PANDANGAN ETNIK MINORITAS DI YOGYAKARTA:
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: October 2020

The existence of Chinese descendants in Indonesia is obviously the parcel of well-nurtured pluralism and multiculturalism in this country. Chinese group in Indonesia remains minority among the population. However, this group reins around 70-80% Indonesian economic sectors. In terms of the feeling of nationalism, this group express it differently from other Indonesians. They obtained international recognition and yet they still acclaimed themselves as Indonesians. Plural Indonesian people have various responses and attitude towards this claim. Therefore, the main issue is not the type of nationalism, but is in the attitudes as Indonesian nation wherever and whenever it takes. This paper investigates some activities done by Chinese descendants through their organizations called INTI (Indonesian-Tionghoa Association).
STRATEGI PESANTREN MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Romdhoni Ali
Published: October 2020

The effort to maintain the sustainibility of pesantren needs hard-work and thought. Pesantren in Indonesia faces two problems. Pesantren must maintain its unique characteristics as religion education and moral shelter for society in one side. In other side, pesantren must be in line with the dynamic of society life in responding the development of ages. This article offers three things that must be responded by stakeholders of pesantren in order this institution can survive. Firstly, pesantren must consitently be an institution for cadering ulama. Secondly, pesantren must search the best method for learning and teaching continuously. Thirdly, pesantren can maintain as independent education institution.
NASKAH-NASKAH DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA:
Authors: Iswanto Agus
Published: October 2020

This paper presents findings on the Javanese manuscripts available  in Jogjakarta, particularly in the library of Jogjakarta Palace. The study portraits the relations between Islam and Javanese culture framed in these manuscripts. Some manuscripts contain the elements of normative Islam in its various genres, while some others are rich with the sincretic elements. These manuscripts elaborate the living Islam in the heart of the Javanese culture and society, especially in the Keraton context. From the historical point of views, this phenomenon is acceptable since along its process, Islam has always been through some interpretations, reinterpretations, and dialogues with and within the scope of cultures where Islam is spread.
PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN AGAMA DAN PEMBANGUNAN OLEH PENYULUH AGAMA DI KOT DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Jamil Abdul
Published: October 2020

As the capital city of Bali province and as the main tourist destination, Denpasar serves as the most visited city with sustainable regional budget (APBD). It has been evidence that foreign cultures as part of globalization effect of tourism did not contribute positively to the development of the region. These foreign cultures have been indicated as a negative force to the locals, either on economic, social, or cultural aspects. This paper explores the attempts of the local government, particularly the Office of Religious Affairs of Denpasar in improving the competence of religious communicators as stipulated in the Act of Kepmenkowasbangpan No. 54 / KEP / MK.WASPAN / 9/1999. Similarly, it also presents how these communicators performed their religious communication services amidst the rapid cultural change in Bali.
MEMPERKUAT FORUM KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA (FKUB)
Authors: Mubarok Husni
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses the strategic position of FKUB (Communication Forum of Inter-Religious Communities) for the future of inter-religious harmony in Indonesia, particularly the freedom of religion. It also highlights some issues that might disempower this inter-faith organization. Finally, this paper proposes some ideas for empowering FKUB by listing its weaknesses and some alternative solutions.
KERAGAMAN ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Basri Husen Hasan
Published: October 2020

Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) have been experiencing a rapid growth both quantitatively and qualitatively; shown by the increasing numbers of pesantren and their santri (students) as well as by the various educational orientations. This paper explores how pesantren viewed and articulated the education that they conducted. It applies literature study on several pesantrens which were previously investigated by the Research and Development Centre of  Religious Education/Religiousity, other institutions, and individuals for the last 10 years. Additionally, it  points out that the diversity of pesantren’s educational orientation was by and large influenced by the ideology of their leaders and managers. A variety of salafiyah (traditional) pesantrens showed a phenomenon of educational dynamicity. As for the variants of modern Gontor pesantren and its networking, education reformation has been the main issue  as coined by their founders. Some other pesanten that had relations to modern Gontor pesantren, such as al-Mukmin Ngruki, al-Zaitun, and Hidayatullah focused on preparing Muslim cadres. Moreover, the variants of salafi pesantren constructed their education orientation to maintain the continuity of salafi cultures.
IDENTIFIKASI KOLEKTIF DAN IDEOLOGISASI JIHAD:
Authors: Saloom Gazi
Published: October 2020

This article articulates that the terrorists in Indonesia are basically a group of normal people who have sound minds and a long-term goal to establish an Islamic government system based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. This study employed qualitative approach by acquiring the data through interviews, document analysis and media information covering terrorists and terrorism. A former terrorist involved in Bali bombing I served as the research informant. Data from in-depth interviews and document analysis were analyzed by utilizing social identity and social cognition theory about ideology of jihad. The article concludes that the changing process from the ordinary people into the terrorist strongly relates to jihad ideology and search for identity.
KONTRIBUSI NU SEBAGAI ORGANISASI CIVIL SOCIETY DALAM DEMOKRATISASI
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: October 2020

This paper illustrates how the political dynamics of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as a part of civil society in Indonesia in the national political constellation. NU is a concrete example of the people power in the form of civil society whose existence should be noted. As the largest Muslim community in Indonesia, NU was recorded as the entity who contacted and reinforced the concept of civil society in Indonesia earlier than other Muslim modernist communities. NU activists and intellectuals play an earlier role in developing the discourse of civil society since the independence to now compared to Muhammadiyah, HMI alumni, or other Muslim leaders alumni from Masyumi.
INTERPRETATIVE UNDERSTANDING TERHADAP MAKNA SIMBOL AL-FATIHAH DALAM AMALIAH TASHARRAFUL FATIHAH PADA MASYARAKAT BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muhlis Imam , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: October 2020

Tasharruful Fatihah is one of religious rituals growing in Nahdatul Ulama (NU) surroundings at Bantul regency as a means of devotion, worship, and reverence to Allah the Almighty. This ritual recites al-Fatihah as the primary reading. This ritual procession is barely seen as a symbol of belief that it is a different method to be closer to the Almighty. The series of this ritual becomes one encouraging source for a worship movement towards Allah. This study recommends that Tasharruful Fatihah initiated by some NU leaders is an attempt of dialoguing Islam with the local culture as an inseparable unity. Nevertheless, there are fundamental differences in the source of Islamic teachings versus the source of social traditions.
KOLABORASI KULTUR DAN KONSEP AL-‘URF DALAM MEMBANGUN FIKIH MAZHAB INDONESIA
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin
Published: October 2020

The Indonesian fiqh schools in Indonesia become unique as it relies on the national cultures as the colors of fiqh. Diverse cultural factors and the vast number of Muslim population around 80% out of 235 millions of the population account for the Indonesian fiqh to be considered among the Islamic fiqh schools. Some fiqh innovations were produced due to legal collaboration between fiqh legal and Indonesian culture. The development of fiqh schools has been clearly demonstrated in the Sabilul Muhtadin book, a work of Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710-1812 AD), which continues today in the hands of Gus Dur, Ali Yafie, and others. Harmonious collaboration between Indonesian customs and Islam becomes a positive and progressive synergy in developing.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU RINTISAN MADRASAH UNGGUL:
Authors: Farida Erlina
Published: October 2020

The presence of exemplary madrasa colors the existence of madrassas in Indonesia in the midst of modernized and globalized era. The existence of MTsN Yogyakarta I as a featured pilot school by the Ministry of Religious Affairs is admirable due to its quality as an excellent school based on the assessment of the MoRA Yogyakarta Province. This madrasa is able to accommodate the parents’ need to send their children to an excellent religious education and an excellent Islamic custom habituation. Various strategies have been undertaken by this madrasa to achieve a superior madrasa, such as: improving the quality educators, service quality, organizational culture, infrastructure, curriculum innovation and learning, especially the development of superior class to realize its excellence.
KEOTENTIKAN AJARAN TASAWUF
Authors: Sajari Dimyati
Published: October 2020

The accusation against the authenticity of tasawuf (Islamic mysticism or Sufism) teachings still lingers on in this contemporary era. This article contributes on answering this accusation by revisiting the nature and the origin of tasawuf. By examining the history of tasawuf, this article argues that the accusation is not true and cannot be proven. Though there is some evidence that external influence occurs, this only touches the surface (in the form of zuhud movement) not in the essence of the Sufism teaching. Therefore it can be concluded that Sufism is authentically Islamic teaching originally from Quran and hadiths, thus it is not transferred to Islam.
MODEL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU (STUDI KASUS DI SDIT AL-BIRUNI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Hanum Farida
Published: October 2020

This study aims at determining an alternative model of education in SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar in South Sulawesi by utilizing qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that: (a) Integrated Islamic school model that incorporates general and religious subjects is able to generate students with competitive excellences in academics, non-academics, religion and social relation; (b) the  access to this alternative model of education is currently limited to wealthy Muslims, due to the expensive school fees, (c) the Ministry of Religious Affairs should provide constructive supports to the alternative model of Islamic schools developing in the community.
URGENSI LITERASI EKONOMI ISLAM PADA GENERASI MUDA MUSLIM
Authors: Manisih Susiana
Published: October 2020

Islamic Economics as a system and methodology has been recognized in parallel with the other economic systems. Islamic Economics based on Islamic sharia can be put into practice in all economic sectors either financial or real sectors. The rapid development of Islamic economics in Indonesia can be seen in the number of Islamic banks which outnumbers the conventional ones.  Likewise on real sector, Halal label from MUI has successfully led the lifestyle of Muslim customers to purchase only halal products. Islamic economy literacy is defined as a person’s ability to understand the Islamic economy. Thus, the person has a sensitivity and critical power that allowed them to carry out economic activities in accordance with Islamic law. In short, Islamic economy literacy is defined as the awareness of practicing the Islamic economics in accordance to Islamic law.The young generation of Muslims are expected to be the pioneers of the Islamic economics development in Indonesia. The activities of Islamic economics literacy for the younger people can be done through formal education in schools, in family, and in society. Those activities are intended to raise awareness of the Muslims youth to play a role in strengthening of the Islamic economics.
HERMENEUTIKA PSIKOLOGI AL-QUR’AN:
Authors: Arafat Muhammad Husni
Published: October 2020

The debate on Quranic hermeneutics remains on the rise; especially when the opposition believes that hermeneutics is a scientific tradition born in western culture and used as the interpretation tools for Bible. By this belief, hermeneutics does not applicable to be used as the theory and interpretation method for Quran. Friedrich Schleiermacher is one of experts in general hermeneutics, even considered as the founding father of modern hermeneutics whose focuses are on grammatical and psychological aspects. This article attempts to test the reliability of Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics which interprets Basmallah ayah in Tafsîr Ahkam al-Quran by Ibn al-‘Arabi al-Maliki (543 H/ 1148 AD). Ibn al-‘Arabi al-Maliki is an established figure with Maliki mazhab on the field of legal tafseer in Sevilla, Spain. In this article, the theory and method of Schleiermacher’s psychological hermeneutics are employed. The article concludes that Quranic hermeneutics was interpreted incorrectly, as it is not used to interpret the Quran directly but to interpret the Quranic Tafsîr. The purpose of hermeneutics is therefore to develop the knowledge and the Quranic Tafsîr itself. This principle is in line with the motto, “keeping the good old tradition and taking the best new tradition”.
METAKONDISI PENGURUS DKM DI KOTA BOGOR:
Authors: Hidayatulloh M Taufik
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at describing the personal characteristics, motivation, and performance of mosque committee members (Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid). In addition, this study also attempted to describe the leadership and the managerial competence of the mosque committee chairmen. This study was conducted from May to November 2015 in Bogor regency with 215 respondents as the sample. The number of samples in each district was determined by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that in general, the DKM members are in the productive age with high level of learning orientation. Their motivation can be classified as moderate to high, particularly on the motivation to affiliate. However, the performance of the DKM members as a whole tends to be low, with the highest performance in the program implementation. On the other hand, the leadership of DKM chairmen is categorized as middle to high, with the highest score in the ability to relate to others. Additionally, their managerial competence in general is in the moderate to high category, particularly in the internal cooperation.
TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI CIREBON :
Authors: Sulistiana Ivan
Published: October 2020

Tarîqah as a spiritual organization has grown so rapidly as to the dynamics of Islamization in Indonesia. However,tharîqah today is often stigmatized as a passive organization which contributes nothing to the community due to its religious exclusivism focusing on vertical relationship between man and God. This stigma, on the contrary, was falsely proven by the findings of a tharîqah in Cirebon. Shattariah tharîqah in Cirebon plays an active role in the dynamics of social change in the palace, in the boarding schools, and in the batik industry. By using structuration theory analysis, it can be seen that the Shattariah tharîqah contributes to: firstly, the establishment of the institution of the palace, schools, and the batik industry; secondly, to the synergies between tradition and modernization in the midst of social change in Cirebon.
Pengantar Nomor Perdana Nahdlatul Islam Nusantara
Authors: Suaedy Ahmad
Published: October 2020

ISLAM NUSANTARA: Journal for Study of History and Culture dimaksudkan sebagai wadah untuk membangun pengetahuan atau keilmuan tentang Islam Nusantara. Sejak diangkat menjadi tema Muktamar Nahdlatul Ulama XXXIII tahun 2015 di Jombang, Jawa Timur kata majemuk Islam Nusantara memang memperoleh gaung dan perhatian publik yang besar bahkan pada level dunia. Namun hal itu sebagian diperdebatkan pada dataran artifisial dan bahkan politis sehingga belum muncul adanya argumentasi historis dan epistemologis yang memadai dan kuat. Ada sejumlah institusi yang telah mendorong dan membahas tentang ini cukup serius seperti dua kali seminar internasional PCI NU Belanda dan juga beberapa penerbitan termasuk jurnal di beberapa perguruan tinggi. Fakultas Islam Nusantara Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia melalui jurnal ini hendak melengkapi ikhtiar tersebut dalam rangka memperkuat bangunan argumentasi Islam Nusantara sebagai kajian ilmiah. Islam Nusantara tidak dimaksudkan untuk membangun tembok identitas melainkan sebaliknya untuk mencairkannya namun dengan argumentasi keagamaan kultural historis dan epistemologis yang memadai. Edisi perdana jurnal ini dipakai sebagai momentum mengawali pencarian landasan keilmuan tersebut secara berkelanjutan.
Traditional Islam and Global Religious Connectivity: Nahdlatul Ulama in The Netherlands
Authors: Mudzakkir Amin
Published: October 2020

This article examines the Nahdlatul Ulama in the Netherlands. Nahdlatul Ulama is the largest Muslim organization in Indonesia which is now starting to open branches overseas, including in the Netherlands. Despite its traditional pattern, NU has a religious vision which has been very responsive to global connectivity from the beginning. Based on interviews and observations, this article demonstrates the ability of the Dutch NU to portray itself as a religious diaspora organization that bridges the identity needs of its members regarding the homeland and the reality of daily life in the Dutch multicultural society.

Keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, traditional Islam, religious connectivity, Indonesia, Dutch multicultural society

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