bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depressão e desesperança: uma realidade do pastor? uma análise sobre os fatores que podem influenciar a saúde mental do pastor
Authors: Santos Wallyson da Silva , Andrade Elisabete Agrela de
Published: May 2024

Os transtornos mentais são cada vez mais comuns na sociedade. A prevalência de depressão e outros transtornos mentais entre indivíduos que desempenham o ministério pastoral é uma realidade pouco discutida. Neste sentido, este estudo teve por objetivo de analisar os índices de depressão e desesperança em. 78 pastores de uma denominação atuantes na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Utilizou-se as escalas de Beck BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory) para indicies de depressão e BHS (Beck Hopelessness Scale) para desesperança e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados foram estatisticamente analisados e posteriormente cruzados com ferramentas de data mining para extração de conhecimento nas correlações das respostas, fazendo parte da discussão, o debate a partir da visão do pastor das implicações do ministério sobre sua saúde mental, família, igreja, relações sociais, trabalho e perspectiva de futuro. Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência de depressão entre pastores foi de 16,6% e desesperança 15%, Este estudo mostrou que há múltiplos fatores que influenciam na saúde mental da vida pastoral como a estrutura da carreira pastoral, sobrecarga, reconhecimento, remuneração, reconhecimento do apoio, transferência à família conflitos decorrentes do ministério, a cobrança exacerbada feita ao pastor, pensamento constante no abandono do ministério, acolhimento por parte de colegas, a não liberdade de se expressar seus pensamentos e sentimentos com sinceridade.
Análise de marcadores bioquímicos de pacientes internados por COVID-19 em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do meio oeste catarinense
Authors: Branco Paula Otávia Haacke , Moura Jackson de , Souza Julia Tristão de , Zancanaro Vilmair , Bellaver Emyr Hiago
Published: May 2024

A COVID-19 trata-se de uma doença de caráter infeccioso, causada pelo vírus Sars-CoV-2, da família dos coronavírus, que rapidamente tornou-se uma emergência sanitária a nível global. Com curso patológico diverso, estudos mostram que diferentes parâmetros laboratoriais se encontram alterados em pacientes portadores da patologia, sendo então úteis como biomarcadores para avaliação da progressão da doença. Objetivou-se neste estudo analisar as principais alterações em marcadores bioquímicos de pacientes internados numa Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, num hospital do Meio Oeste Catarinense no mês de junho do ano de 2020 e do ano de 2021. Para tal, utilizou-se análise de laudos laboratoriais disponibilizados pelo sistema de gestão hospitalar da concedente. Na análise dos dados notou-se importante aumento dos marcadores renais, hepáticos, inflamatórios e teciduais de tais pacientes. O serviço laboratorial desempenha importante papel na identificação e monitoramento de pacientes, sendo subsídio necessário para a tomada de decisão na conduta médica, ademais, marcadores bioquímicos podem ser usados para projeção do prognóstico do paciente, merecendo importância e constantes estudos.
Нестационарные волновые процессы в цилиндре из функционально-градиентного вязкоупругого материала
Authors: Pshenichnov Sergei Gennad'evich
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрена задача о распространении нестационарных волн в поперечном сечении бесконечного полого цилиндра из вязкоупругого функционально-градиентного материала с немонотонно изменяющимися вдоль радиуса свойствами. Цилиндр заменен кусочно-однородным с большим количеством коаксиальных однородных слоев, аппроксимирующих свойства исходного материала. На основе построенного ранее решения для слоистого цилиндра исследованы волновые процессы в цилиндре из вязкоупругого функционально-градиентного материала с разными видами неоднородностей немонотонного характера.
MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Santi Hilda Ayu Nur , Pratama Jessica Anisa , Amrillah Rizki
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui manajemen mutu pendidikan islam, karena manajemen adalah sebuah proses yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang memerlukan suatu perencanaan, pemikiran, pengaturan dan pengarahan agar dapat berjalan dengan baik serta memerlukan penggabungan seluruh potensi yang ada secara efektif dan efisien. mutu merupakan standar yang tinggi dan tidak dapat diungguli. Biasanya disebut dengan istilah baik, unggul, cantik, bagus, mahal, mewah dan sebagainya. Jika dikaitkan dengan konteks pendidikan, maka konsep mutu pendidikan adalah elit, karena hanya sedikit institusi yang dapat memberikan pengalaman pendidikan dengan mutu tinggi kepada anak didik. Oleh karena itu Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan mutu yang bertumpu pada lembaga pendidikan/sekolah itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulis ini mengunakan studi literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penyusunan literature review ini melalui Website Jurnal Nasional dan Internasional seperti Google Scholar, DOAJ, Pubmed, Scopus, dan Proquest. Penelusuran pada pencarian artikel ini dalam periode tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau literatur review. Literatur review ini merupakan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan mengenai topik yang spesifik untuk memberitahukan kepada pembaca apa yang sudah diketahui tentang topik tersebut dan apa yang belum diketahui, untuk mecari rasional dari penelitian yag sudah dilakukan atau untuk ide penelitian selanjutnya.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kartu Santri Digital sebagai Alat Pembayaran Non Tunai pada Minimarket Belmathea di Pesantren Darul Quran Wal Irsyad Gunungkidul
Authors: Priyono Susilo , Istiqomawati Rina , Prabawtie Nurita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan kartu santri digital sebagai alat pembayaran non tunai pada Minimarket Belmathea di pondok Pesantren Darul Quran wal Irsyad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Pengumpulan data kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner skala likert dengan sampel 100 responden. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kartu santri digital sangat efektif dengan persentase sebesar 81,14%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tingkat efektivitas penggunaan kartu santri digital sebagai alat pembayaran non tunai pada Minimarket Belmathea di pondok Pesantren Darul Quran wal Irsyad adalah sangat efektif. Diperjelas oleh pernyataan narasumber bahwa, program penggunaan kartu santri digital berjalan melebihi rencana. Adapun efektivitas dari penggunaan kartu santri digital adalah santri merasa lebih aman karena Kartu Santri digital dilengkapi PIN, transaksi kasir lebih cepat dan jejak digital terekam jelas. Pengelola minimarket merasakan efektifitas terhindar dari uang palsu,tenaga,waktu, pikiran, kenaikan penjualan dan tidak direpotkan dengan seringnya mencari uang receh.
Analisis Managemen Risiko Pembiayaan Ijarah untuk Meningkatkan Profit BMT Menoreh Sejahtera di Kulon Progo
Authors: Baskoro Windu , Istiqomawati Rina , Muliati Isnaini
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis managemen risiko pembiayaan ijarah untuk meningkatkan profit BMT Menoreh Sejahtera. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalilis managemen risiko pembiayaan ijarah pada profitabilitas di suatu lembaga keuangan syariah. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan kepada manager, manager keuangan, dan marketing BMT Menoreh Sejahtera. Dokumen digunakan sebagai pelengkap guna memperoleh data sebagai bahan informasi berupa laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT Menoreh Sejahtera sudah melakukan managemen risiko pembiayaan sesuai dengan teori. Proses managemen risiko meliputi identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantauan risiko, dan pengendalian risiko. Dampak dari managemen risiko yang baik dapat mengoptimalkan profitabilitas pada BMT Menoreh Sejahtera. Hal ini dibuktikan dari laporan keuangan selama 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2018, 2019, 2020 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan profit pembiayaan ijarah pada BMT Menoreh Sejahtera dengan prosentase peningkatan berturut-turut 12,9%, 14,9%, dan 15,2%.
Implementasi Pancasila Terhadap Moral Manusia di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Hanifa Dina Siti , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai nilai moralitas masyarakat Indonesia di era revolusi industri 4.0. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif atau pendekatan secara deskriptif. Dengan teori dan pembahasannya hasil dari studi literatur, seperti sumber dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia harus lebih mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila ke kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan mengimplementasikan ke dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, masyarakat Indonesia akan menjadikan manusia yang bereksistensi memiliki moralitas yang baik. Hal itu dikarenakan Pancasila merupakan pedoman hidup dan sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Upaya mengimplementasikan Pancasila dapat dilakukan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, dalam lingkungan keluarga, dan dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Pengimplementasian nilai Pancasila ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat penting karena sebagai generasi muda merupakan penerus bangsa Indonesia.  Nilai-nilai Pancasila diperkenalkan kepada anak di lingkungan terdekat anak sehingga anak bisa belajar dari pengalamannya dan hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap karakter moral anak.
Format Debat Parlemen Inggris untuk Mengenalkan Isu Kontemporer: Studi Kasus Kompetisi Debat Mahasiswa Indonesia 2021
Authors: Aji Satriya Bayu
Published: May 2024

Kompetisi Debat Mahasiswa Indonesia (KDMI) mengadopsi sistem Parlemen Inggris sejak tahun 2021. Artikel ini mengkaji mosi sebagai komunitas Asia, Dewan ini tidak akan mendukung gerakan pro minoritas lainnya seperti Black Lives Matter, gerakan Feminist, gerakan Chicano/Latino yang diangkat pada babak perempat final KDMI 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis debat di dua ruang yang berbeda, yang berlangsung pada babak perempat final KDMI 2021. Argumen yang digunakan akan dibandingkan dengan temuan dalam artikel terkait. Data berasal dari transkrip video perempat final KDMI 2021. Model Toulmin digunakan dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiap ruang mempunyai variasi isu yang diangkat, namun terdapat tiga isu yang memiliki kemiripan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, model juri sebagai warga yang sadar akan hak pilihnya tidak serta merta menghilangkan subjektivitas dalam penilaian. Dengan membandingkan argumen dalam debat dengan konsep terkait dalam penelitian sebelumnya, sulit menentukan apa saja yang harus diketahui dan tidak diketahui seorang juri.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Swasono Gigih Bangun , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini terarah dengan berfokus pada peran kepemimpin kepada desa pada kelompok tani “Bale Makmur” di desa Ngadisanan, Kecamatan Sambit, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Peran kepada desa sebagai pemimpin secara nyata, membuat masyarakat desa sejahtera. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 2 tentang Pemerintahan Desa, membuat kebijakan tentang Desa dalam memberi pelayanan, peningkatan peran dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat. Dalam konteks otonomi daerah, desa mempunyai kewenangan dalam urusan-urusan yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan dasar dan kebutuhan pengembangan usaha masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling di mana peneliti mengambil tujuh responden untuk dijadikan sampel yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Desa Ngadisanan sudah dilakukan dan terus diterapkan kepada kelompok tani. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya faktor peran kepemimpinan kepala desa yang aktif dan responsif.
Tumbuh Menjamur Indomaret: Kesiapan Pedagangan kaki Lima untuk Bersaing dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Pancasila di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Az’Zahra Maura Hanisa
Published: May 2024

Akibat eksistensi indomaret terhadap pendapatan pedagang mungil akibat merupakan efek bertenaga yang memberi akibat (baik jelek maupun tidak), benturan yang cukup hebat antar 2 benda sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan yang berarti dalam keadaan sistem yang mengalami benturan itu. Hasil dari ilmu Ekonomi yang menutup kemungkinan evolusi yang lebih dari hasil harta kekayaan badan usaha pada awal periode serta akan lebih menekankan di berbagai jumlah nilai pasif pada akhir periode. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah buat mengetahui akibat dari adanya indomaret terhadap pendapatan ataupun setelah adanya pedagang mungil itu sendiri. agar bisa mengetahui bahwa taktik yang dilakukan sang pedagang yang berada pada kalangan rakyat rendah buat menghadapi persaingan menggunakan adanya eksistensi indomaret. Penelitian ini ditujukan buat meneliti penelitian yangberada di lapangan, serta adapun data buat penulis yang dilakukan menggunakan metodepenelitian, melalui observasi dan  metodewawancara. Data yang dikumpulkandarihasil survey berupa data primer  yang diperoleh langsung dariwawancara penulis atau proses  penelitian dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku yang memiliki hubungan bermasalah yang memerlukanpenelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ke beradaan indomaret sangat merugikan pedagang tradisional karena pendapatan pedagan gtradisional menurun tajam.
Tanggung Jawab Puskesmas Linggang Bigung Kabupaten Kutai Barat terhadap Perlindungan Hak-hak Anak di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Alfianur Afni
Published: May 2024

Puskesmas sebagai salah satu Unit Pelayanan Terpadu (UPT) yang bergerak dalam sektor kesehatan memiliki berbagai peraturan dan tanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaannya. Salah satu tanggung jawab puskesmas ialah melindungi hak- hak anak dalam bidang kesehatan yang mana merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pertanggungjawaban Puskesmas Linggang Bigung dalam memenuhi perlindungan hak-hak anak di bidang kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengandalkan studi pustaka dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Linggang Bigung sebagai salah satu UPT kesehatan yang terletak di ibukota Kabupaten Kutai Barat telah berupaya dengan baik melindungi hak-hak anak di bidang kesehatan dengan memperhatikan hak kesehatan anak secara universal maupun secara khusus. Rekomendasi penelitian adanya tindakan positif tersebut menandakan bahwa Puskesmas Linggang Bigung diisi oleh staf yang memahami kode etik tenaga kesehatan, jaminan hukum hak kesehatan anak-serta peraturan yang menaungi penyelnggaraan pelayanan kesehatan.
Urgensi Memahami dan Mengimplementasikan Nilai Pancasila di Era Globalisasi dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Bangsa
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Fauziah , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui serta juga menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna membentuk karakter pada anak bangsa di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sebuah metode kualitatif, dimana teori atau dasar pembahasannya itu diperoleh dari berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dalam berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, dan buku. Seperti yang kita ketahui selama ini bahwa Pancasila itu adalah merupakan suatu ideologi bangsa dan juga dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup bagi masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Namun saat ini, kenyataannya jika dilihat penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila pada generasi muda terlihat sudah mulai dilupakan, terlebih lagi di era globalisasi saat ini terlihat Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia sudah mulai terkikis. Maka untuk membentuk karakter yang baik kepada generasi penerus bangsa saat ini, diperlukannya dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih kepada anak mengenai Pancasila sejak dini dan diharapkan untuk dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Membangun Karakter Yang Baik Bagi Para Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Annisa Farah , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan karakter yang baik bagi para siswa melalu Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, yang bersumber dari jurnal ataupun dari sumber lain yang terkait mengenai Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, bahwa pada siswa Sekolah Dasar proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat membangun karakter siswa. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan mempunyai peran yang fundamental dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa. Pembangunan karakter siswa yang dimaksud sebagai upaya membangun karakter yang baik yaitu kedisiplinan, kejujuran, kepedulian, dan persaudaraan. Kedua, pembelajaran menjadikan generasi muda menguasai kompetensi yang ditargetkan, juga dibuat untuk menjadikan peserta didik mengenal, menyadari, menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai dan menjadikannya perilaku. Ketiga, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler didukung dengan adanya pedoman pelaksanaan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk mewujudkan karakter dan pembauran kegiatan dalam pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler yang sudah ada ke arah penegmbangan karakter. Ketiga, alternatif pengembangan dan pembinaan karakter di sekolah sebagai aktualisasi budaya. Keempat, kegiatan keseharian di rumah dan di masyarakat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Senam Lantai Guling Depan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas IX C SMP Negeri 22 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Hardiansyah Fernanda
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to overcome the unmet criteria for completeness in learning front-rolling gymnastics in class IX C SMP N 22 Semarang. This research aimed to improve the learning of front rolling through the Jigsaw approach in class IX C SMP N 22 Semarang. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. The research subjects were 33 students of class IX C SMP N 22 Semarang (14 boys and 19 girls). The data collection instruments used include observation, questionnaire, and front roll learning outcomes test. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the Jigsaw approach can improve front-roll learning in class IX C SMP N 22 Semarang students. Based on the analysis conducted by collaborators and researchers, the value in Cycle I was 54% and in Cycle II reached 100%, so it can be concluded that learning floor exercises through the Jigsaw approach has increased in class IX C SMP N 22 Semarang.
Evaluating the Anticancer Properties of Musa acuminata colla Ethanolic Extract through In vitro Analysis
Authors: Augustine Anu , Sundararaman Geethalakshmi , Vazhacharical Prem Jose , Syamkumar T.S. .
Published: May 2024

The study examined the possible anticancer properties of a colla pulp extract derived from Musa acuminata. It employed three different cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer), HCT-116 (colon cancer), and MG-63 (osteosarcoma). We evaluated the antiproliferative properties using the MTT test and identified the bioactive components through GC-MS analysis. The GC-MS analysis showed that the ethanol extract contained several compounds that could be useful in the fight against cancer. These compounds included palmitic acid, linoleic acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and 5-Methyl-2-ethylamino-2-thiazoline. The extract showed remarkable cytotoxicity against the cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 250 µg/ml, 175 µg/ml, and 320 µg/ml for MDA-MB-231, HCT-116, and MG-63 cell lines, respectively. Finally, it was determined that banana pulp contains a significant number of phenolic compounds, provitamin A, and antioxidants. The present study suggests that bananas could have promising uses in the field of cancer research, treatment, and prevention.
Students' Learning Motivation Analysis of Class X on Distance Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Gubug
Authors: Setyawan Dani , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti , Dian Primaningrum
Published: May 2024

The research is motivated by the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic which raises various problems, especially for the application of distance learning program that requires students to carry out learning at home. The problem that discussed in this study is the level of learning motivation of 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Gubug in distance learning program. The purpose of this research is to discover the factors that motivate students to participate in the learning program. This research used qualitative with a case study method. Respondents in this study were 3 students of 11th grade at SMA Negeri 1 Gubug, 3 parents of the respondents, 1 guidance and counselling teacher, and 3 homeroom teachers of the respondents. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the analysis results of the research shows that the learning motivation of each student is different from another. Overall, the highest learning motivation is having a strong will to study, then having clear goals to achieve and also the desire to succeed, having conducive environment and the last is having the ability to solve problems. Subjects who have high learning motivation will be more capable to follow the learning process well, while those who have low learning motivation will find it difficult to follow the distance learning process. Suggestions from the researcher are for the family and teachers to pay more attention to the children/students and maintain good communication so that they can stay motivated in learning process.
Yapay Zeka, Makine Öğrenmesi ve Reklamcılık Konulu Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Ernek Alan Gülseli Aygül , Bilgin Orhan Kaan
Published: May 2024

Yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesi, modern dünyadaki karmaşıklığı ve hızla değişen ihtiyaçları karşılamada önemli bir role sahip olup iletişim süreçlerini etkili hale getirmektedir. Reklamcılık sektöründe yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesinin kullanımı, daha verimli, kişiselleştirilmiş ve uygun maliyetli reklamcılık süreçlerini optimize etme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesi ile reklamcılık alanlarının birleştiği ve bu kavramların konu edildiği, Web of Science (WOS) platformundaki bilimsel araştırmaların bibliyometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, yapay zeka, makine öğrenmesi ve reklamcılık alanlarındaki araştırmacılara ve akademisyenlere yol gösterici bir başlangıç kaynağı oluşturmaktır. Araştırma, en üretken dergiler, yazarlar, ülkeler ve kurumlar gibi verileri ortaya koymakta ve alanın gelişimine yönelik bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Sonuçlara göre; yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesinin reklamcılık alanında giderek artan bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve bu alanların disiplinler arası iş birlikleriyle zenginleştiğini, ayrıca literatürde çevrimiçi reklamcılık, sosyal medya, büyük veri gibi konulara yönelik belirgin bir eğilim olduğu görülmektedir.
Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Debt to Equity Ratio pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Deviden Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mutia Rahmi Putri  , Fitri Yeni  , Agam Mei Yudha
Published: May 2024

This research investigates how Return On Assets and Debt-to-Equity Ratio influence Company Value by using dividend policy as a mediator. The focus is on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022, with a sample of 46 companies selected through purposive sampling from a population of 214. Panel data regression analysis is used for analysis. The research results show that Return on Assets has an impact on dividend policy, as does the Debt-to-Equity Ratio. Both Return on Assets and Debt-to-Equity Ratio partially influence company value, as does dividend policy. However, neither Return On Assets nor Debt-to-Equity Ratio have a significant effect on Company Value through dividend policy as a mediating variable. Furthermore, dividend policy does not mediate the relationship between Return on Assets and Debt-to-Equity Ratio on Company Value.
Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Muzakki di Lembaga Amil Zakat Lidzikri Rancasari Kota Bandung
Authors: Atsdar Donni , Suryaman Maman
Published: May 2024

This research analyzes digital marketing strategies in increasing muzakki's trust in the lidzikri zakat amil institution using descriptive qualitative research methods, where the research focus is on digital marketing programs implemented by the lidzikri zakat amil institution in increasing muzakki's trust in giving zakat. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation studies and literature studies. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research are that the Amil Zakat Lidzikri institution uses a digital marketing strategy with SMO (social media optimization) and SMM (social media marketing) methods, namely the use of social media platforms such as websites, Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp, and other programs. The general ones that have been implemented are educational programs, economic programs, social programs and health programs.
Revisiting the National Ranking Methodology of Higher Education Institution in Pakistan: A Societal and Entrepreneurial Perspective
Authors: Ilyas Sehrish , Ashfaq Fouzia , Attique Anum
Published: May 2024

The notion of third mission (3M) activities is becoming increasingly important to exploit universities’ knowledge and capabilities in society. Besides, there is an emerging need of reflection of these activities in ranking methodologies of universities. In Pakistan, national ranking of universities is conducted by HEI statutory body. The purpose of this study is to assess the methodology of national ranking of HEIs in Pakistan for the reflection of third mission activities i.e., entrepreneurial and societal engagement. Content analysis was performed on the national ranking methodology based on Third Mission Model by Molas-Gallart, Salter, Patel, Scott and Duran (2002). The findings of this study revealed that only 1.03% of the third mission activities are reflected in the methodology of the national ranking system of HEI statutory body i.e., Patents (0.52%), ORICs (0.17%), Grant (0.17%) and Exchange (0.17%).This study will provide a critical base to policy makers, to incorporate third mission activities in ranking methodology to address the emerging economic and social challenges faced by the country.
Ein neuer Lebenszyklus
Authors: Theißen Sascha
Published: May 2024

Die Deutsche Oper Berlin bietet eine hohe Dichte an Vorstellungen und Proben. In den vergangenen Jahren wurde die Bühnentechnik des Hauses Stück für Stück saniert und den aktuellen Anforderungen angepasst. Ein letzter Baustein dabei war die Erneuerung des gesamten Orchestergrabens, inklusive der Betonsanierung der Sohle.

von Sascha Theißen
Anatomie der Melancholie
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Das Theater war für ihn zeitlebens ein Ort der Wahrhaftigkeit. Ein Nachruf auf den Komponisten und Dirigenten PÉTER EÖTVÖS

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Screening and Diagnosis Imagery in Breast Cancer: Classical and Emergent Techniques
Authors: Iatrakis Georgios , Zervoudis Stefanos , Bothou Anastasia , Oikonomou Eftymios , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Dimitrios Kyriakou , Athanasia-Theopi Nalmpanti , Nektaria Kritsotaki , Sonia Kotanidou , Vlasios Spanakis , Sotiris Andreou , Chatzi Ismail Mouchterem Aise , Chalkia Kyriaki , Damaskos Christos , Garmpis Nikolaos , Nikolettos Nikolaos , Tsikouras Panagiotis
Published: May 2024

In light of the limitations of mammography, ultrasound, and breast MRI, some other breast imaging techniques have recently been investigated to reduce false positive rates and raise breast cancer detection including (1) digital breast tomosynthesis, (2) bilateral contrast-enhanced dual-energy digital mammography, (3) ultrasound elastography, (4) abbreviated breast MRI, (5) magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and (6) ductoscopy and duct cytology. The purpose of this review was to examine the advantages and disadvantages of these six different breast cancer imaging techniques.
Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
Authors: Adolfo Mera Almonte Pedro
Published: May 2024

Today, endovascular therapy is the recommended treatment modality for most aortic aneurysms and open surgery remains an essential treatment method for many patients. Long-term results obtained with endovascular therapy suggest that younger patients with a reasonably long life expectancy and low perioperative risk may benefit from open repair. Therefore, it is necessary to know both techniques for a comprehensive practice of aortic aneurysm surgery. A variable rate of RSO-related complications has been observed across studies. These complications, in order of appearance, are pulmonary (42%), cardiac (18%), renal (17%), ischemic colitis (9%), and wound complications (7%). Other less common but serious complications are postoperative end-organ ischemia, including colonic ischemia, acute lower extremity ischemia, or spinal ischemia. Historically, studies have shown that the benefit of EVAR in the early years decreases or could even be lost over time and therefore, EVAR could lead to a higher risk of rupture and reinterventions compared to open repair (OR) long-term. Under these considerations, the OR of AAA remains very important and should not be neglected in the endovascular era. The following chapter will show the strategy to develop an adequate selection of patients to undergo AAA, indications and contraindications.
Mutual coupling in the antennas
Authors: Rohaninezhad Mohammadreza , Jalali Asdabadi Meysam , Ghobadi Changiz , Nourinia Javad
Published: May 2024

Mutual coupling refers to the intricate interaction among discrete antenna elements within an array, often causing interference and leading to the deterioration of critical performance parameters. This degradation includes reduced gain, increased side lobe levels, and distorted radiation patterns, significantly impacting the overall system’s capabilities and coverage. With the increasing demand for higher data rates and capacity in next-generation wireless communication systems, such as 5G and the emerging 6G, array antennas are essential for enabling beamforming and spatial multiplexing. However, mutual coupling among antenna elements presents a substantial challenge, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems. This chapter furnishes a comprehensive exposition on the multifaceted challenges posed by mutual coupling in the domain of array antennas. Furthermore, it undertakes a systematic examination of diverse techniques and strategies meticulously devised to ameliorate the adverse ramifications. In addition, this work undertakes an exhaustive analysis to discern the far-reaching influence of mutual coupling on critical performance metrics, encompassing radiation patterns, efficiency, and channel capacity, all in the context of the dynamic landscape of next-generation wireless communication systems epitomized by 5G and the forthcoming 6G.
Biomaterial in Microencapsulation: How Microencapsulation is Changing the Medicine World
Authors: Pezhman Arezou
Published: May 2024

Stem cell therapy is one of the novel treatment. Cells possess self-renewal ability and the potential to differentiate into multiple lineages. Cell therapy has been studied in treatment of various diseases and injuries, such as cardiovascular diseases, brain disorders, musculoskeletal defects, osteoarthritis, and skin diseases. The application of cells can be a big challenge in treatment, and they die during transplants because of the unfavorable environments of injured or damaged tissues. A supportive environment can help cell survival, induce bio-activity, and enhance cell retention at the administered sites. Stem cell microencapsulation in biocompatible biomaterials can be a good supportive environment that lets cells grow properly. In this review, we discuss about new materials, their application for microencapsulation and how these materials can alter drug delivery and treatment of diseases. New natural and artificial materials optimize microencapsulation application and can be a novel solution for what scientist struggle with.
Serotonin in the Nervous System: Few Neurons Regulating Many Functions
Authors: Trueta Citlali , G. Cercós Montserrat
Published: May 2024

Serotonin is synthesized from tryptophan in small groups of neurons within the central nervous system. These neurons, however, branch profusely and innervate all the nervous system, where, by releasing serotonin in different manners, they regulate a myriad of functions, including many behaviors. This chapter reviews the main functions of serotonin in the nervous system of invertebrates and vertebrates, showing that many of these have been conserved throughout evolution. It also summarizes the current knowledge about the mechanisms that control and regulate serotonin secretion from different compartments of the same neurons, evidencing their differences, which enable small numbers of neurons to display a wide variety of functions, including the regulation of our mood states.
Periocular Hemangioma: Clinicopathological Aspects
Authors: M. Alkatan Hind , R. Fatani Dalal , A. Helmi Hala , Alsaad Rakan , Altwijri Rahaf , Aldofyan Munirah
Published: May 2024

Hemangiomas are pathologically considered to be developmental hamartomatous lesions. In the periocular region, capillary hemangioma is commonly encountered in infants and children, and it is of particular importance because of its critical location if involving the eyelid with obstruction of the visual axis. In this chapter, we aim to briefly discuss the pathogenesis and etiology of such lesions, describe the histopathological features, and the diagnostic immunohistochemical stains used, with differentiating features between infantile hemangioma and capillary hemangioma in adults. In the periocular region, the clinical appearance and manifestations depend on three primary locations of the hemangioma: the superficial, subcutaneous, and deep orbital hemangiomas. Treatment options are similar to hemangioma elsewhere, however, as mentioned above, early treatment may be advocated to avoid developing amblyopia (lazy eye) because of visual deprivation or obstruction. The most used therapy in the periocular region is beta-blockers, either orally or locally. Intralesional steroids and sclerosing agents may also be used. Surgical intervention is reserved for deep orbital-selected lesions.
Advancement in Micromachining Techniques of MEMS Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors to Minimize Offset Drift Due to Humidity and Temperature
Authors: Rudrappa Deepu Bagur , Pavithra Belthangady , Manjunatha Nayak Mangalore , Narayana Bhat Kunchinadka
Published: May 2024

The present chapter focuses on the micromachining technology advancement to enhance the silicon micromachined piezoresistive pressure sensor’s output characteristics. The differential pressure sensors with a glass bond or a passivation layer of Cr/Au metals at the device’s rear side are fabricated using MEMS techniques. The sensors with modifications can minimize and almost eliminate the absorption/adsorption of moisture content on the sensor surface for a long time, indicating improved device performance. The effect of atmospheric temperature and humidity on the four piezo resistors and the sensor’s drift is investigated in this chapter, highlighting the challenges involved in glass micromachining techniques, including wet etching, sandblasting, and electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM). Ultimately, the fabricated sensor’s pressure calibration and offset drift values are studied due to atmospheric effects being reported.
Immediate Breast Reconstruction with Implants
Authors: Lok Evania , Ng Sally
Published: May 2024

Immediate breast reconstruction following mastectomy improves quality of life with benefits observed in body image and psychological health. An implant based reconstruction is one of the most common options utilised and a successful outcome relies on careful patient selection and technical decisions made intraoperatively. Significant technological adjuncts has advanced the role of direct to implant reconstruction by reducing rates of complications and implant failure. Understanding past techniques and variables in current practices facilitates operative management to provide an optimal implant based reconstructive outcome.
Surface and Reducing End Modification of Nanocellulose to Tailor Miscibility and Mechanical Performance of Reinforced Elastomer Sustainable Composites
Authors: Zhang Jinlong , Wu Qinglin , Li Weiguo
Published: May 2024

The development of sustainable nanocelluloses (CNCs) reinforced elastomer composites with high performance is of importance to address the plastic contamination issues, especially the ocean plastic pollution. However, achieving homogeneous dispersion and nanoscale reinforcement of CNCs in the hydrophobic elastomer matrix has been a primary challenging issue attributed to the hydrophilic feature of CNCs and agglomeration during processing. To tailor the mechanical performance of CNCs reinforced elastomer nanocomposites, surface modification of nanocellulose as the traditional way and its reducing end modification as an emerging novel method are ideal strategy to improve its overall performance. In this chapter, nanocellulose surface and reducing end modification to design high performance sustainable CNCs reinforced elastomer composites will be summarized.
Ketones in the Life Sciences – Biochemistry, Metabolism, and Medicinal Significances
Authors: S. Kuykendall Nathan , R. Kuykendall Jim
Published: May 2024

Being very soluble in aqueous solutions with relatively low toxicity and high stability, ketones play central roles in intermediary metabolism and physiological homeostasis. In mammals, lipid catabolism by β-oxidation of fatty acids produces acetyl-CoA, which is converted to ketone bodies in a process known as ketogenesis. During periods of low glucose availability, the synthesis of ketones from lipid sources represents a metabolic shift. Ketone bodies are formed in the hepatic tissues and travel to extrahepatic tissues to serve as an alternative energy source to carbohydrates during periods of fasting, post-exercise, pregnancy, and starvation. This is particularly important to fuel the brain in times of nutritional deprivation. Ketogenesis is hormonally upregulated by glucagon, thyroid hormone, catecholamines, and cortisol. Insulin is the primary negative regulator of this process so that low insulin levels trigger ketogenesis. Ketones can also be involved in other biological processes such as de novo lipogenesis and sterol synthesis, as well as gluconeogenesis, β-oxidation, and tricarboxylic acid cycle. Several inborn errors of metabolism highlight the importance of ketones in energy generation. The ubiquitous nature of ketones, as well as their key roles in regulation of metabolic pathways, makes them attractive targets for new drug development.
Resveratrol Synthesis, Metabolism, and Delivery: A Mechanistic Treatise
Authors: Islam Fakhar , Shehzadi Umber , Saeed Farhan , Shabir Ahmad Rabia , Umair Arshad Muhammad , Sadiq Naseer Muhammad , Tariq Fatima , Ali Rehman , Khurshid Sadaf , Hussain Ghulam , Ahmad Aftab , Afzaal Muhammad , Akram Rabia , Tuncay Agar Osman , Imran Ali , A.R. Suleria Hafiz
Published: May 2024

Resveratrol, a bioactive phytochemical classified as a phytoalexin present in plant sources, is recognized for its distinct characteristics such as anticancer, chemoprotective, chemosensitizer, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Resveratrol is a polyphenol that increases the susceptibility of cancer-resistant cells to chemotherapy. Resveratrol also aids in weight loss by decreasing lipogenesis, the prevention of neurological illnesses, and other topical uses such as the treatment of skin hyperpigmentation. During the past 10 years, resveratrol, a naturally occurring stilbene found in various foods and drinks, has drawn increased interest due to its many health benefits, including its chemo-preventive and anticancer actions. Several naturally occurring resveratrol derivatives can be found in food and share a similar structural makeup with resveratrol. To boost the effectiveness and activity of particular resveratrol features, several resveratrol analogues have also been created by the addition of designated functional groups. Such resveratrol derivatives might provide beneficial cancer therapeutics and cancer chemo-preventive drugs for cancer prevention and therapy. However, the quest for the identification of new analogues with high yield must be explored to extend resveratrol effectiveness. This chapter provides an overview of the most significant resveratrol derivatives used to treat cardiovascular diseases and the methods of their synthesis.
Hardware Reverse Engineering for Secure Smart Grids
Authors: Roar Nygård Arne , Sharma Arvind , Katsikas Sokratis
Published: May 2024

Industry 5.0 and smart grid technologies are mutually dependent and synergistic. They complement each other by leveraging advanced digital capabilities to enhance energy efficiency, integrate renewable energy sources, and improve the resilience and reliability of industrial operations and electricity distribution systems. With the mounting threat of cyberattacks targeting digital supply chains, including those of the smart grid, it is evident that vendors, service providers, and outsourced Information and Communication Technology (ICT) providers face equal susceptibility to exploitation by malicious actors. Since all security measures hinge on dependable hardware, comprehending the origins of hardware vulnerabilities in Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs), a key component in smart grid systems, is imperative. Given the extended nature of digital supply chains, often involving components from various manufacturers, it is equally important to adopt novel approaches and methodologies to verify that IEDs are as secure as required. Integrating a Hardware Reverse Engineering business subprocess into the equipment procurement process offers a promising avenue for enhancing the cybersecurity and the cyber resilience of the digital supply chain of smart grid operators. This chapter proposes such a process and outlines a use case involving a specific IED commonly employed in digital substations in the smart grid.
How Much Is the Cost of Implementing Arithmetic on a Quantum Computer?
Authors: Ghiglieno Filippo , Henrique Dias Ferreira Paulo , Tribuzi Vinicius , Leopoldino da Silva Filho Olavo
Published: May 2024

This book chapter explores the transition from classical to quantum computing, emphasizing the capabilities and challenges associated with quantum bits (qubits). Unlike classical computing, where the information is represented as binary digits, known as bits, quantum bits, or qubits, although they share similarities with classical bits, such as 0 and 1 states, they operate in superposition, simultaneously encompassing both 0 and 1 states. This unique property allows quantum computers to perform certain computations, traditionally done sequentially on classical computers, more efficiently, in a single operation with a qubit. Through comparative analysis, we investigate the feasibility and costs of integrating quantum computing into daily applications, examining the potential for personal quantum computing devices. Our findings highlight significant advancements in computational speed of routine mathematical operations, although not yet economically viable or competitive in the current market. Future directions question the market readiness for quantum computing, suggesting a pivotal shift towards cloud-based quantum computing resources.
Physicians’ Mental Health: Is It Possible to Tackle the Problem throughout Academic Education?
Authors: Miyazaki Eduardo , Miyazaki Giovanna , Cristina Miyazaki M.
Published: May 2024

Changes over the years require adaptation to thrive in today’s academic and professional scenarios. Teachers of future healthcare professionals face new challenges daily, like artificial intelligence and its impact on learning, helping young students to keep focused, using the best available data and good teaching/learning resources, making evidence-based decisions. As new demands arise, some of the old ones are still present, challenging students, teachers, and professionals. When it comes to medical education, learning how to deal with professional’s mental health is still an issue. This chapter aims to discuss strategies to improve physicians and medical students ‘abilities to cope with stress and mental health issues, and its impacts on their life and on the lives of their patients and families.
A Case Report of Delayed Opioid Toxidrome After Administration of Naloxone
Authors: Cowan Maiya , Kumar Prasanna , Mcmanus Jenny , Bilodeau Sean , Beck Andrew
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Opioid use is an epidemic that plagues the United States. Patients frequently present to the emergency department (ED) after opioid toxicity, which can lead to respiratory failure, apnea, and death. Although there is an effective antidote, naloxone, the current guidelines surrounding post-naloxone administration monitoring are loosely deﬁned. Case Report: We present a case in which an individual was administered naloxone after an intentional opioid overdose and was monitored for four hours, as is standard in our institution. He remained in the ED for additional workup following this observation period and subsequently experienced signs of severe respiratory depression, requiring bag-valve-mask ventilation, naloxone, and admission. Had he been discharged, as is typical after a four-hour observation period, the consequences could have been fatal. We present multiple theories as to why his opioid toxidrome may have presented in a delayed manner, including ingestion of fentanyl analogues and variability in metabolization of both opioids and naloxone. We also explore alternative overdose antidote products approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, which may impact post overdose care. Conclusion: This case suggests that the correct amount of time to monitor patients after naloxone administration may be longer than originally thought. Our aim in this article was to further the discussion regarding the most appropriate observation period in cases of opioid toxicity.