bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KAMPANYE PD PASAR PAKUAN JAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANTUSIASME MASYARAKAT BERBELANJA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Satiyono Eko Sandi , Sovia Dwi Rini , R.A. Siregar Mariana
Published: June 2022

ASBTRACTTraditional market has negative stigma because of its dirty, slum, not maintained, stinky, and many more negative images. The negative stigma hinders customers from shopping at traditional markets. Most of the buyers who come from upper middle class switch over to modern markets, such as supermarket and minimarket, which are more concern with cleanliness and comfortness. The government of Bogor City is also participating on managing traditional market in Bogor City, through PD Pakuan Jaya Market. PD. Pakuan Jaya is a management company that already existed since 2009, simbolized by the launcing of “Ayo ke Pasar” campaign program. This is a descriptive qualitative research using SWOT analysis. Data is gained from some interviews with informan and key informan, obervation and library research. As for data analysis, technique is done by data collections, data reduction, data interpretation, and conclusion, also triangulation process using source triangulation. The result from this analysis is “Ayo ke Pasar” campaign program from PD Pakuan Jaya Market. Pakuan Jaya Market is on quadrant I (Strength-Opportunity). It shows that this campaign program has a little strength, but has very big opportunity to overcome weaknesses and threats.Keywords: Enthusiasm,“Ayo ke Pasar”campaign, Pasar Bogor, traditional market. Keywords : Enthusiasm, "Come to Market" campaign, Bogor Market, traditional market.
Pengaruh Model Iklan Terhadap Citra Merek Produk Pond’s
Authors: Adella R Sharah , Nuraini C Qoute , Paramesti Layung
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe study conducted to identify the effect of celebrity endorser on brand image. This study uses quantitative methods with techniques used are questionnaire and literature study. The questionnaires spread to 100 respondents, respondents selected were instagram followers @pondsindonesia. Theory used is Uses and Gratification because it said that the community has full power in choosing, viewing and reading the contents of media in order to satisfy their needs. The study uses simple linear regression technique with the result says that there is a significant influence of the celebrity endorser on brand image.Keywords: advertising, brand image, celebrity endorser
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUMAS PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI 1 JAKARTA DALAM PENERTIBAN LAHAN PROYEK TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT DI STASIUN BOGOR
Authors: Anugrah Yudha Citra , Aminah Ratih Siti , Rusfien Ismail Taufik
Published: June 2022

Abstract                    This study aims to determine how the public relations strategy of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 1 Jakarta in establishing communication to residents of the building shop tenants on the Nyi Raja Permas street in Bogor Station area before curbing occurred.                    The technique used to answer the problems presented is qualitative-descriptive using the Communication Strategy theory proposed by Effendy. This theory is used to find out about how the communication strategy carried out by Public Relations of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 1 Jakarta to the residents who are disciplined. The research subjects used in this study were Suprapto as Senior Public Relations Manager, Ayep Hanapi as Junior Manager of Public Relations, Nanda Public Relations Staff and one of the residents who were disciplined. Data collection techniques using field observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation.                    The research results related to the communication strategy carried out by the public relations of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Jakarta Operational Area 1, namely through two-way communication which emphasizes more on persuasive communication strategies and informative communication strategies. Persuasive communication strategies and informative communication strategies are very visible when the public relations of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Jakarta Operational Area 1 conducted a dialogue with the tenants of the shophouse on the Nyi Raja Permas street in Bogor Station area through a socialization program, here the Public Relations of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) explained to residents that the area would later be built residential area integrated with the station and residents who would be disciplined would be moved or relocated to Pasar Kebon Kembang Bogor, of course the Public Relations of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasi 1 Jakarta also explained informally that this development project was a government project to improve the efficiency of the use of rail transportation. Keywords: Communications Strategy, Land Controlling, Transit Oriented Development
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN RUMAH SUTERA ALAM BOGOR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Zetira Amarilisya , Amaliasari Diana , Satriani Imani
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT               Writing this reports aims to find out how marketing communications activities carried out by Rumah Sutera Alam in an attempt to increase the number of visits as well as to find out what factors become advocates and brominated in carrying out the activities of marketing communications at Rumah Sutera Alam. This research uses qualitative research approaches that produce descriptive data in the form of the written word and methods, the data used are the primary data and secondary data. Engineering data collection in the study include interviews, observations, and documentation.              The results of this study showed more to marketing communication activities that have been undertaken to increase the number of visitors from Rumah Sutera Alam in order to reach the target of visits that have been set. From the results of the research activities of the marketing communications it is important to be made by the company to introduce the offers products. Rumah Sutera Alam did marketing promotions through some promotional mix, such as personal selling, sales promotion, publicity, communication at the place of purchase, and internet marketing. There is a supporting factor in the implementation of marketing communications activities carried out by Rumah Sutera Alam, through internet marketing, publicity, communication of purchase, and the existence of reviews experiences of visitors through in Blog. While the factors restricting the existence of limitations the costs and human resources. Until now, Rumah Sutera Alam has not been able to maximize the entire elements of marketing communications activities.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BOGOR DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ardiwijaya Arie , Ginting Wiranta Yudha , Martha Layung Paramesti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze communication strategy of Bogor Social Office on establishing communication with street children in Bogor. This research used qualitative descriptive method to reveal Bogor Social Office’s situation and problem in implementing communication strategy in dealing with street children. This research took place in Bogor Social Office located in Jalan Raya Merdeka No. 142, Ciwaringin, Central Bogor, on November 2018 until April 2019. There are two subjects on this research, two key informants and two ordinary informants. Data collection technique used in this research includes depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity technique was using source triangulation to compare both data collected from observation and data collected from depth interview. Source triangulation in this research is Rumah Merah Putih, one of the social foundation in Bogor. Results showes theory that been used in analyzing Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) are able to represent street children handling which currently done by Bogor Social Office.Keywords: communication strategy, tramp, SWOT analysis.
MENGUAK REALITAS PRAKTIK SEDEKAH BUMI DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Supriatna R. Atang , Nugraha Yogaprasta Adi
Published: June 2022

Agriculture is one of the important sectors that contribute to Indonesian national income. However, agricultural development currently has a tendency to increase productivity it impacts on the agricultural system which tends to make agriculture as "commodities" and reduces the position of agriculture as an spiritual activity. Mainstreaming agriculture into "commodity" has an impact on the lost of cultural infrastructure that is supporting agriculture. This study aims to (1) see the existence of “Sedakah Bumi” practices in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency (2) Transformation practices of “Sedekah Bumi” in Ciasmara village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a Rapid-Ethnography approach or fast ethnography, located in the village of Ciasmara, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency from March 2019 - August 2019. This research found that in Ciasmara village there is still the practice of “Sedekah Bumi”, but the form of the celebration is not in the form of a colossal celebration but the celebration in the form of private in the family. This form of transformation of the “Sedekah Bumi” emerged as a response from the respect of each component of society so as not to violate each other's main norms adopted by each group of people. Keywords: existence, preservation of agriculture, sedekah bumi
ANALISIS KUALITAS PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN MELALUI APLIKASI MOBILE JELAJAH KEBUN RAYA BOGOR
Authors: Yulianita Ayang Risma , Puspanidra Tiara , Aminah Ratih Siti
Published: June 2022

Abstract Technology mobile application is utilized by the Bogor Botanical Gardens under Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) as one of the attractions in the city of Bogor by designing an Android-based mobile application for visitors to the Bogor Botanical Gardens, called Jelajah Kebun Raya Bogor application. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using Kotler's theory of the quality dimensions of service delivery which includes physical evidence, empathy, reliability, quick response and assurance. The results of the research note that the application is designed to improve the quality of public services and to facilitate the visitors down the extent of the area of the Bogor Botanical Gardens. There are features on applications i.e., features information about the history of the plant and other historic buildings that are in the Bogor Botanical Garden to make it easy for visitors to get the information needed to facilitate navigation and features visitors exploring the vastness of the areas of the Bogor Botanical Gardens, content in the application is accurate and secure, in accordance with the needs of visitors, improve the renewal applications. Keywords: Service Improvement, Mobile Application, Jelajah Kebun Raya Bogor.
PENGARUH TERPAAN TAYANGAN YOUTUBE DEHAKIMS TERHADAP SIKAP ORANGTUA MENGENAI ANAK MENONTON SATWA
Authors: Priansyah Randy Prayoga , Satriani Imani , Muslim Muslim
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the effect of exposure to Dehakims Youtube shows on parents' attitudes about children watching animals at Pamoyanan, South Bogor. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence exposure to Dehkims Youtube shows had on parents' attitudes about their children watching animals. The theory used in this research is cultivation theory. This study uses quantitative methods, the data obtained by the sample survey method. The author makes a questionnaire that is in accordance with the indicators of the variables to be studied and asks respondents to fill out the questionnaire. Furthermore, the authors perform data calculations using the SPSS version 25 application. The conclusion of this research, which is based on the results of the determination test, shows that Dehakims Youtube shows have an influence on parents' attitudes about children watching animals in Pamoyanan, South Bogor, by 53.4%.. This means that Dehakims Youtube shows only have an influence of 53.4% on parents' attitudes about children watching animals at Pamoyanan, South Bogor, while the remaining 46.6% is caused by other factors not examined in this research.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI IPB MOBILE FOR STUDENT SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI TENTANG KAMPUS BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Rachmawati Eka , Cahyaningrum Qoute Nuraini , Firdaus Dwi Rini Sovia
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyze the level of correlation between the effectiveness of the IPB Mobile for Student as the fulfillment of campus information needs for students. This research consisted of variable X namely, program success, the success of the intended, satisfication the program, level of output and input and achieving the overall objective and variable Y namely perception of the problem by user, intent for use of the information by user, internal knowledge state of the user in respect to the problem at hand, and public knowledge expectations or estimate by the user. This study uses descriptive quantitative research. Theory used in this study is Uses and Gratification theory. This study was distributing questionnaires to 101 students of IPB University. The method used to test correlation uses the Spearman Rank formula, data processing is assisted with SPSS version 25. The result of this research is there’s a significance level of .000 and a correlation of .760 **. This means that there is a correlation between the two variables with a positive direction so that the higher the effectiveness of applications the higher the fulfillment of information needs for students.
BAGAIMANA KOMUNIKASI ANTARA PENGELOLA DENGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA DESTINASI KAMPUNG WISATA TEMATIK?
Authors: Maulidia Indira , Siregar Mariana Rista Ananda , Jayawinangun Roni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the role and communication relationship patterns of the Bogor City Department of Tourism and Culture (Disparbud) in establishing communication with the community around the Mulyaharja Tourism Village in managing tourism in their area. The theory of Relationship Management is used by researchers as an effort to systematize the analysis and discussion of the findings of this study. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study indicate that the communication established by the Bogor City Department of Tourism and Culture to external parties which are the managers of tourist villages and the tourism driving group (Kompepar) is two-way. The communication pattern formed between internal and external parties is a secondary communication pattern, where the manager of the tourist village is a medium for conveying messages to Kompepar. The branding efforts carried out by the government and Kompepar, namely by marketing the Mulyaharja Thematic Tourism Village through social media such as Instagram and Youtube.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM SOSIALISASI PROGRAM KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK
Authors: Martha Layung Paramesti , Adiyasa Irma Suci
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyse how the communication strategy is applied in socializing the Child Identity Card program. The study was conducted at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bogor Regency and Cibinong District Region. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive study using two concepts, namely the communication strategy concept of R. Wayne, et al in Effendy and communication strategy barriers Ruslan. The results of this study note that the communication strategy step adopted pays attention to all components in communication. Even so, the results of the study showed that the socialization of the Children’s Identity Card program was still included in the Dukcapil program of the Indonesian Movement to be Aware of Population Administration so that for the child’s own identity card program currently the emphasis was on online media and the service went directly to the community. The process of achieving a communication strategy can be said to be good even though it is still not evenly distributed as a whole in the district of Bogor because there are still people who do not know the socialization carried out and are aware of the importance of the Child Identity Card program.
FUNGSI WAWANCAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT PENGANTIN LAMPUNG SAIBATIN
Authors: Fakhrurozi Jafar , Putri Shely Nasya
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKDalam upacara adat pernikahan masyarakat Lampung Saibatin, terdapat prosesi pemberian gelar (adok) kepada pengantin. Pemberian adok merupakan simbol kedudukan seseorang dalam adat yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan dianugerahkan dengan memenuhi beberapa ketetapan adat. Dalam upacara pemberian gelar tersebut, terdapat pembacaan pantun yang disebut wawancan oleh tetua adat. Pantun tersebut disampaikan sebagai pengantar pemberian adok (gelar) bagi pengantin. Pantun tersebut memuat sepenggal riwayat hidup kedua mempelai. Pada bagian akhir, pantun berisi pemberian gelar dan harapan-harapan untuk pengantin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat dilihat betapa pentingnya posisi pantun dalam proses pemberian adat tersebut. Tanpa pantun, pemberian gelar tidak dapat disampaikan. Penelitian ini menguraikan struktur pantun wawancan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Metode etnografi tersebut digunakan untuk mengamati prosesi adat, kehidupan pemangku adat, dan para penutur pantun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara, observasi, dan pendokumentasian pertunjukan. Selanjutnya, data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan struktural sehingga dapat terungkap hasil penelitian. Hasilnya, penulis menuliskan wawacan berdasarkan pesanan calon pengantin, tetapi dengan cara spontan dan berdasarkan pengalaman yang dialaminya. Dari segi teks, struktur teks wawacan yang diciptakan identik dengan pantun syair dan talibun: empat barus dan enam baris perbaitnya dengan rima a-a-a-a dan ab-ab-ab. Dari segi fungsi, wawacan memiliki fungsi dan makna sebagai pelestari bahasa dan budaya Lampung, khususnya Lampung Pesisir. Kata kunci: Pantun, Wawancan, Saibatin, Fungsi, Struktur.
SIMBOLISASI HASRAT SEKSUAL MELALUI SUBLIMASI ARTISTIK DALAM CERPEN “PENJARA KEDUA” KARYA PUTU OKA SUKANTA
Authors: Sasongko Ario
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKKarya sastra sangat erat kaitannya dengan psikoanalisis. Freud sediri memulai gagasannya dengan mengkaji karya sastra. Karya sastra merupakan manifestasi dari kondisi psikologis pengarang dan merekam fenomena psikologis manusia atau tokoh. Artikel ini menganalisis cerpen “Penjara Kedua” karya Putu Oka Sukanta dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Artikel ini mengkaji empat prinsip dasar psikis, struktur kehidupan psikis, sistem kehidupan psikis, hasrat, dan sublimasi dalam cerpen tersebut. Kesimpulannya, mekanisme superego berpengaruh terhadap ego; mekanisme itu telah membuat alam tidak-sadar pada tokoh Aku bekerja untuk menahan hasrat. Dalam cerpen ini, tokoh Aku menghadapi represi yang dihasilkan sistem penjara sebagai superego, dan kebebasan dan kerinduan tokoh Aku sebagai hasrat. Keduanya saling berkelindan. Sebagaimana teori psikoanalisis, nafsu seksual telah mendorong tokoh Aku menuju konflik. Karya seni yang dihasilkan tokoh Aku merupakan manifestasi dari hasrat melalui sublimasi estetik. Selain itu, penulis menanggap bahwa cerpen ini sendiri adalah sublimasi estetik ketiga—selain karya yang dihasilkan tokoh Aku dalam penjara—karena cerpen ini menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama (Aku). Artinya, tokoh Aku pulalah pengarang cerpen ini. Kata Kunci: psikoanalisis, hasrat seksual, Putu Oka Sukanta.
KRITIK PADA POSITIVISME DALAM NOVEL KHOTBAH DI ATAS BUKIT KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO (SUATU TELAAH FALSAFAH SASTRA)
Authors: Waluyo Prapto , Rustandi Yuyus
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPositivisme muncul pada abad XIX. Pemikiran itu mengubah kehidupan manusia dan ilmu pengetahuan, bahkan seni. Hingga saat ini, pada dasarnya, positivisme masih menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia terwujud dalam cara pandang manusia dan pola hidupnya. Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit karya Kuntowijoyo adalah novel yang berupaya mengkritik pola hidup postivistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit dalam mengkritik pola hidup positivistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan filsafat sebagai pendekatannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola hidup positivistik itu diejawantahkan dalam hubungan antartokoh dan perilaku tokoh. Hubungan tokoh Barman dan Popi menunjukkan pola hidup positivistik yang meterialistik itu. Perubahan perilaku  tokoh Barman menjadi sosok yang religius tidak berimpak kehidupannya karena ia masih berpandangan meterialistik. Melalui tokoh Humam, novel ini melakukan kritik atas pola hidup yang positivistik itu. Kata kunci: positivisme, falsafah sastra, Khotbah di Atas Bukit, Kuntowijoyo
PENGARUH LATAR SOSIAL PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Ulumiah Siti , Waluyo Prapto , Yusar Dedi
Published: June 2022

Dalam suatu karya sastra, latar sosial memiliki peran yang penting karena karya sastra merupakan gambaran kehidupan suatu masyarakat. Di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terdapat konflik sosial terhadap lingkungan dan antar-individu. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik meneliti latar sosial dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata. Penulis meneliti hubungan antara unsur latar sosial dengan tokoh. Hubungan ini didasari dari hubungan tokoh utama dan latar sosial. Sebagai tokoh utama, perilaku Ikal dipengaruhi latar sosial dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Selain itu, perilaku tokoh Ikal juga dipengaruhi oleh tokoh lain di dalam novel ini. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis unsur-unsur pembangun cerita, yaitu unsur instrinsik (tokoh, alur, dan latar). Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa latar sosial pada kelompok kelas bawah memengaruhi karakter tokoh, khususnya tokoh utama, Ikal. Karena kemiskinan, ia tidak bisa dengan mudah meraih mimpinya seperti orang-orang. Ia harus membanting tulang terlebih dahulu agar apa yang ia inginkan bisa tercapai. Sekolah Muhammadiyah memberi pengaruh yang positif bagi setiap langkah hidupnya. Kemiskinan dan kesengsaraan mampu memberi pengaruh yang baik baginya.Kata Kunci: Andrea Hirata; Laskar Pelangi; latar sosial; tokoh dan penokohan.
ANALISIS GENDER DAN KESADARAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Purwanti Gina , Trisari Agatha , Suwarna Dadan
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan unsur instrinsik, hasil analisis gender perempuan, dan kesadaran perempuan dalam novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini. Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidakadilan perempuan dan kesadaran perempuan yang dikaji dengan analisis gender. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) struktur novel berupa unsur intrinsik yang difokuskan pada tema yaitu kehidupan perkawinan yang tidak sempurna juga peran perempuan yang tidak mudah, plot yang terbagi menjadi tahap awal , tahap tengah, dan tahap akhir, penokohan yaitu tokoh “Aku” tambahan dan tokoh utama cerita, dan latar yang terbagi menjadi latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial-budaya; (2) analisis gender yang dibagi menjadi tiga fokus, yaitu subordinasi perempuan, kekerasan terhadap perempuan, dan ketidakadilan gender perempuan; (3) bentuk kesadaran perempuan berupa kesadaran akan tubuh, kemandirian, dan lepasnya perempuan dari tradisi yang mengekang mereka.Kata Kunci: gender; kesadaran perempuan; Oka Rusmini; Tempurung.
EFEK PENGHILANGAN TOKOH BU SALEHA DARI CERPEN “DILARANG MENYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI” (2017) KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA KE DRAMA “DILARANG MENYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI” KARYA GUSMEL RIYADH
Authors: Hamidah Rifda Nur
Published: June 2022

Alih wahana merupakan sebuah usaha untuk memperpanjang masa sebuah karya sastra. Perubahan bentuk tersebut dapat membuat sebuah karya menjadi kaya akan bentuk. Cerpen “Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma merupakan cerpen yang populer sehingga telah banyak mengalami alih wahana ke dalam bentuk drama, film, dan layar lebar. Dalam drama “Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi” karya Gusmel Riyadh terdapat beberapa perbedaan dengan cerpennya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya perubahan karena dihapuskannya tokoh Bu Saleha. Perubahan tersebut berpengaruh pada dua hal, yaitu perubahan latar tempat tinggal Zus dan perubahan tokoh yang menemani Pak RT untuk menegur Zus. Perubahan-perubahan ini pun memiliki dampak dan kesan yang berbeda. Kata kunci: Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi, Bu Saleha, Perubahan, Efek Perubahan, Cerpen, Drama
NARASI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN “RACUN UNTUK TUAN” KARYA IKSAKA BANU: KAJIAN FEMINISME POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Fahmilda Yacub , Putri Tiaraizza Cempaka
Published: June 2022

Isu perempuan di negara bekas jajahan tidak pernah bisa berhenti didiskusikan. Narasi perempuan sebagai subjek selalu bergeser tergantung pada narator dalam teks-teks yang menarasikannya. Narasi pada teks-teks mengonstruksi identitas perempuan apalagi menjadi media untuk menyuarakan sudut pandangnya terhadap praktik kolonialisme. Tokoh perempuan dalam “Racun untuk Tuan” (RUT) dan pengarang sebagai narator yang tidak pernah merasakan penjajahan sekaligus bertemu dengan sosok nyai selama kolonialisme berlangsung dimungkinkan memiliki kesan serta imajinasi yang berbeda. Cerpen RUT terbitan tahun 2010 merupakan hasil generasi pembaca buku sejarah dan pewaris traumatis bangsa jajahan. Hal dilematik tersebut menjadi diskusi utama dalam tulisan ini dengan menganalisis teks RUT sebagai representasi teks yang telah merekonstruksi kisah kolonialisme dan citra perempuan. Berdasar beberapa hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana citra perempuan dinarasikan oleh pengarang dalam RUT. Untuk mengurai diskusi tersebut, penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan RUT yang menggambarkan posisi pengarang, tokoh Belanda, dan tokoh nyai. Kumpulan kutipan tersebut dianalisis melalui teori feminisme poskolonial untuk melihat bagaimana pengarang melalui tokoh Belanda menarasikan perempuan dalam cerpen. Hasil penelitian ini diungkapkan bahwa pengarang yang tidak mengalami praktik penjajahan dan bertemu dengan tokoh nyai mampu menyuarakan pandangannya melalui cerpen. Tokoh Belanda dipinjam oleh pengarang sebagai narator untuk mendeskripsikan identintas tokoh nyai. Pengarang memosisikan diri sebagai tokoh Belanda untuk menyuarakan apa yang dimungkinkan para pegawai Belanda alami selama kolonialisme. Dengan demikian, pengarang di negara bekas jajahan mampu merekonstruksi kisah dan citra perempuan selama kolonialisme melalui pembacaan buku sejarah dan perenungan ke bentuk cerpen.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Kopi Dengan Strategi Kemasan Dan Pemasaran Di Dusun Borojabung
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad
Published: June 2022

Dusun Borojabung memiliki banyak sekali UMKM, salah satunya yaitu UMKM kopi. UMKM kopi sendiri dipilih karena dalam proses pembuatan, pengemasan maupun cara pemasarannya masih dengan menggunakan cara yang sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pengemasan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosiaalisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. dari kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan daya saing kopi di luaran sana dari mulai kemasan yang sudah mengikuti zaman dan juga pemasaran di online shop, sehingga dapat lebih menarik pembeli dan juga memperluas pemasaran dengan meningkatkan penjualan dalam marketplace.Keywords: Kemasan, Pemasaran, Usaha Kopi
Analysis of Alumni Loyalty in Private Universities Using the SEM-PLS Model Approach
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Cahyawati Dian
Published: June 2022

One of the main objectives of research in marketing both in the goods and services industry is customer loyalty. Research on college marketing also focuses on alumni loyalty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of co-creation and experience value on student loyalty in private universities. The survey was conducted on 278 alumni from 5 (five) private universities in Palembang who were randomly selected. Data was collected by distributing the google form through the alumni unit at each university and alumni groups. Data analysis was carried out by using the structural equation model partial least square approach (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS3 application program. The results showed that co-creation had a positive and significant effect on the value of experience and alumni loyalty. Students who gain experience value during their lectures are those who have the opportunity to interact and play an active role on campus. High interaction shows a strong level of co-creation for students and shows a better experience value, thus impacting alumni loyalty. Alumni intend to recommend their alma mater to others and care more about their alma mater. Alumni should be given space to be able to build their campus through strong alumni ties. Alumni who have concern for the alma mater are those who have a lot of experience during their studies
The Influence Of The Teacher's Work Environment On Teacher Performance At Citra Berkat Elementary School, Surabaya
Authors: Hia Silvianti , Rumiyati Rumiyati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to address a series of “why do you want to do research and what do you want to get” questions. Research can be distinguished as follows: exploratory is research that aims to find new knowledge that has never existed. Verification is research that aims to test an existing theory. So that the discovery of a research result that can invalidate or strengthen existing knowledge or theory. Development is research that aims to develop existing research. Therefore, in this scientific paper, the author has a goal, namely: First, to find out how much influence the work environment has on teacher performance.
Stem Cells-Loaded 3D-Printed Scaffolds for the Reconstruction of Alveolar Cleft
Authors: Luo Dongyuan , Chen Boying , Chen Yu
Published: June 2022

The advances in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have opened new vistas for the repair of alveolar clefts. However, the currently available biomaterials used for the repair of alveolar clefts have poor mechanical properties and biocompatibility, which hinders the treatment outcomes. Here, we aimed to develop 3D printed biomimetic scaffolds that fuses β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for improving the repair of alveolar clefts. The methacrylate gelatin (GelMA) was mixed with β-TCP for the preparation of GelMA/β-TCP hybrid scaffolds via 3D printing platform and chemically cross-linking with UV light. The physicochemical properties of the hydrogel scaffolds were characterized. Moreover, the survival state, proliferation ability, morphological characteristics, and osteogenic induction of BMSCs were examined. The prepared hybrid scaffolds showed good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. BMSCs attached well to the scaffolds and proliferated, survived, differentiated, and stimulated osteogenesis for the reconstruction of alveolar clefts. We expect that use of the prepared hybrid hydrogel scaffold can improve the outcomes of alveolar cleft repair in clinic and expand the application of hybrid hydrogel in tissue engineering repair.
Physical Activity in Fontan Patients Relates to Quality of Life and Sleep Quality
Authors: Callegari Alessia , Faeth Kathrin , Pfammatter Charlène , Jung Ruedi , Berger Florian , Burkhardt Barbara , Valsangiacomo Buechel Emanuela R.
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim

Fontan patients tend to have reduced physical exercise capacity. This study investigates physical activity (PA) and its relationship to exercise capacity, heart rates, cardiac function, biomarkers, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and sleep quality.

Methods

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), exercise testing (CPET), 24 h-ECG, and blood samples were prospectively performed in 38 patients, age 13 (11–16) years. PA was assessed by accelerometer during 7 consecutive days. HRQoL was self-assessed with KIDSCREEN-27 and SF-36 according to patients' age; sleep quality with Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Results

Daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was in median (IQR) 40 (28–57) mins; 7/38 (18%) patients reached the recommended 60 mins/day of MVPA. MVPA did not correlate with gender, age, single ventricle morphology, time from Fontan, heart rate, ventricular volumes, and ejection fraction at CMR, biomarkers, or CPET. Physical wellbeing (r = 0.33, p = 0.04), autonomy (r = 0.39, p = 0.03), and social support (r = 0.43, p = 0.009) assessed using the KIDSCREEN-27, and both physical (r = 0.57, p = 0.03) and mental (r = 0.54, p = 0.04) domains of the SF-36 questionnaire correlated with daily minutes of MVPA. PSQI global sleeping score (r = −0.7, p = 0.007), and PSQ scales for behavior (r = −0.36; p = 0.03) correlated with daily minutes of MVPA.

Conclusion

Only 18% of the Fontan patients meet the recommendation for daily MVPA. Measures of exercise capacity, cardiac function or chronotropic competence are not correlated to daily physical activity. In contrast, HRQoL and sleep quality seem to be associated with regular physical activity.
The Effect of Thermochemical Sulphate Reduction on the Carbon Isotope Ratio of Individual Light Hydrocarbons Associated With Natural Gas
Authors: Hu Guoyi , Guo Jinhao , Tian Lianjie , Wu Xiaoqi , Su Jin , Li Zhisheng , Fang Chenchen
Published: June 2022

To understand the effect of thermochemical sulphate reduction (TSR) on the stable carbon isotopes of light hydrocarbons (LHs) associated with natural gas, 15 gases with varying H2S content from Ordovician reservoir of the Tazhong gas field (TZ-I) in Tarim Basin and Triassic Leikoupo reservoir of the Zhongba gas field (ZB) in Sichuan Basin were collected. Based on the data from molecular components and stable carbon isotope ratios of the C1-C4 alongside the individual LHs (C6-C7) in these gases, the origin of natural gas and the effect of TSR on the stable carbon isotope ratio of individual LHs were studied. The δ13C in ethane (<−28‰), LHs (<−26‰) and the composition distribution characteristic of C6-C7 indicated that the gases were oil-associated gases. Moreover, the gas sourness index, defined as H2S/(H2S+∑Cn) demonstrated that the gases from the TZ-I and ZB gas fields were in the early liquid-hydrocarbon-involved and heavy-hydrocarbon-gas-dominated TSR stages, respectively. The comparison of stable carbon isotope ratios of the LHs between the two gas fields revealed that TSR exhibited a complex effect on the carbon isotope values of LHs, but only little effect on 2-methylpentane (2-MP) and 3-methylpentane (3-MP). The δ13C values of benzene (BEN) and toluene (TOL) were -28.3‰ and -29.4‰ in the TZ-I and -27.7‰ and -28.1‰ in the ZB gas field. The stable carbon isotope ratios of BEN and TOL in ZB gas field exhibited more enriched 13C than those in TZ-I gas field, likely driven by TSR. Meanwhile, cycloalkanes, such as methyl cyclopentane (MCP), cyclohexane (CH), and methylcyclohexane (MCH), enriched 13C with TSR process and displayed a greater trend than aromatic compounds, about 2‰. Therefore, the influence of TSR on the carbon isotopes of individual LHs should be considered while using the stable carbon isotope ratio of cycloalkanes, BEN, and TOL to identify the genetic type and source of marine natural gas, especially at the cross plot (δ13C = −24‰) of coal-derived gas and oil-associated gas.
New Insights on Ferroptosis and Gynecological Malignancies
Authors: Fan Ruiqi , Sun Yujun , Wang Mengxue , Wang Qian , Jiang Aifang , Yang Tingting
Published: June 2022

Ferroptosis is a new type of cell death different from apoptosis and necrosis, which can regulate the accumulation of lipid peroxidation through different pathways, ultimately leading to cell death. An increasing number of studies have revealed that the relationship between ferroptosis and cancer is extremely complex, which holds promise as a new treatment. In gynecological malignancies, ferroptosis has been found to have excellent antitumor activity, which can regulate the proliferation, metastasis and radiochemotherapy resistance. With the continuous progress of research, nanodrugs, gene therapy and other new therapeutic techniques for inducing ferroptosis have been proposed. However, the study of ferroptosis in gynecological malignancies is still in its infancy, and further research is needed to design safe and effective cancer therapies based on ferroptosis. This article reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the latest research progress and prospects in gynecological malignancies.
Partial Unweighting in Obese Persons Enhances Tactile Transmission From the Periphery to Cortical Areas: Impact on Postural Adjustments
Authors: Fabre Marie , Sainton Patrick , Sutter Chloé , Mouchnino Laurence , Chavet Pascale
Published: June 2022

Tactile plantar information is known to play an important role in balance maintenance and to contribute to the setting of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) prior to stepping. Previous studies have suggested that somatosensory processes do not function optimally for obese individuals due to the increased pressure of the plantar sole resulting in balance issues. Here, we investigated whether decreasing the compression of the mechanoreceptors by unweighting the plantar sole would enhance tactile sensory processes leading to an increased stability and an accurate setting of the APAs in obese individuals. More specifically, we tested the hypothesis that the somatosensory cortex response to electric stimulation (SEP) of the plantar sole in standing obese persons will be greater with reduced body weight than with their effective weight. The level of unweighting was calculated for each participant to correspond to a healthy body mass index. We showed an increase SEP amplitude in the unweighted condition compared to the effective body weight for all participants. This increase can be explained by the reduction of weight itself but also by the modified distribution of the pressure exerted onto the foot sole. Indeed, in the unweighted condition, the vertical ground reaction forces are evenly distributed over the surface of the foot. This suggests that decreasing and equalizing the pressure applied on the plantar mechanoreceptors results in an increase in somatosensory transmission and sensory processes for obese persons when unweighted. These sensory processes are crucial prior to step initiation and for setting the anticipatory postural adjustments (i.e., thrust). These cortical changes could have contributed to the observed changes in the spatiotemporal characteristics of the thrust prior to step initiation.
Combined Aerobic Exercise and Neurofeedback Lead to Improved Task-Relevant Intrinsic Network Synchrony
Authors: Shaw Saurabh Bhaskar , Levy Yarden , Mizzi Allison , Herman Gabrielle , McKinnon Margaret C. , Heisz Jennifer J. , Becker Suzanna
Published: June 2022

Lifestyle interventions such as exercise and mindfulness training have the potential to ameliorate mental health symptoms and restore dysregulated intrinsic connectivity network (ICN) dynamics, seen in many psychopathologies. Multiple lifestyle interventions, in combination, may interact synergistically for enhanced benefits. While the impacts of lifestyle interventions on subjective measures of mood are well-documented, their impacts on ICN dynamics are not well-established. In this study, we assessed the validity of EEG-derived measures of ICN dynamics as potential markers of mood disorders, by tracking ICN dynamics and mood symptoms through the course of a longitudinal exercise intervention. Specifically, we investigated the separate and combined effects of aerobic exercise and mindfulness-like neurofeedback training on task-linked ICN dynamics of the default mode network (DMN), central executive network (CEN), and salience network (SN). Participants were assigned pseudo-randomly into four experimental conditions—Control, Running, Neurofeedback, and Combined, performing the corresponding intervention for 16 sessions across 8 weeks. Intervention-linked changes in ICN dynamics were studied using EEG-based neuroimaging scans before and after the 8-week intervention, during which participants performed multiple blocks of autobiographical memory recall (AM) and working memory (WM) trials, designed to activate the DMN and CEN, respectively, and to activate the SN in conjunction with the task-appropriate network. The EEG-based features for classification of the three core networks had been identified in our prior research from simultaneously recorded EEG and fMRI during the same AM and WM tasks. We categorized participants as “responders” or “non-responders” based on whether the exercise intervention increased their aerobic capacity (VO2-max) (Running/Combined group), and/or neurofeedback increased the percentage time spent in the calm mindfulness state (Neurofeedback/Combined group). In responders, compared to each intervention alone, the combined exercise-neurofeedback intervention resulted in a more healthy CEN-SN synchrony pattern. Interestingly, non-responders to neurofeedback exhibited a maladaptive pattern of persistent, task-inappropriate DMN-SN synchrony which we speculate could be linked to depressive rumination. Furthermore, the CEN-SN synchrony at baseline predicted NFB response with up to 80% accuracy, demonstrating the potential utility of such network-based biomarkers in personalizing intervention plans.
Prognosis of Patients Over 60 Years Old With Early Rectal Cancer Undergoing Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery – A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Zhang Mingqing , Zhang Yongdan , Jing Haoren , Zhao Lizhong , Xu Mingyue , Xu Hui , Zhu Siwei , Zhang Xipeng
Published: June 2022

Aim

Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is widely performed in early rectal cancer. This technique offers greater organ preservation and decreases the risk of subsequent surgery. However, postoperative local recurrence and distant metastasis remain challenges for patients with high-risk pathological factors. This single-center study reports the prognosis of early rectal cancer patients over 60 years old after TEM.

Methods

The data of the patients over 60 years old who underwent local anal resection were collected retrospectively. Moreover, the 5-year follow-up data were analyzed to determine the 5-year DFS and OS.

Results

47 early rectal cancer patients over 60 years old underwent TEM. There were 27 patients with high-risk factors and 20 patients without high-risk factors. Two patients underwent radical surgery after TEM and ten patients received adjuvant treatment. Local recurrence occurred in 7 patients, of which 4 underwent salvage surgery. The 5-year progression-free survival rate was 75.6%, which was lower in the high-risk patients group (69.6%) than in the non-high-risk patients group (83.3%) (P>0.05). The 5-year OS was 90.2%, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (high-risk patients 87.0%, non-high-risk patients 94.4%). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in DFS and OS between people over and under 70 years old.

Conclusion

Some high-risk factor patients over 60 years old do not have inferior 5-year DFS and OS to the non-high-risk patients. TEM is an option for old patients with high surgical risks. Even if postoperative pathology revealed high-risk factors, timely surgical treatment after local recurrence would be beneficial to improve the 5-year DFS and OS.
Methods and Applications in Respiratory Physiology: Respiratory Mechanics, Drive and Muscle Function in Neuromuscular and Chest Wall Disorders
Authors: Patel Nina , Chong Kelvin , Baydur Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Individuals with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders experience respiratory muscle weakness, reduced lung volume and increases in respiratory elastance and resistance which lead to increase in work of breathing, impaired gas exchange and respiratory pump failure. Recently developed methods to assess respiratory muscle weakness, mechanics and movement supplement traditionally employed spirometry and methods to evaluate gas exchange. These include recording postural change in vital capacity, respiratory pressures (mouth and sniff), electromyography and ultrasound evaluation of diaphragmatic thickness and excursions. In this review, we highlight key aspects of the pathophysiology of these conditions as they impact the patient and describe measures to evaluate respiratory dysfunction. We discuss potential areas of physiologic investigation in the evaluation of respiratory aspects of these disorders.
Sustainable Engagement and Academic Achievement Under Impact of Academic Self-Efficacy Through Mediation of Learning Agility—Evidence From Music Education Students
Authors: Jian Zhang
Published: June 2022

The overarching goal of this study was to look into the effects of academic self-efficacy and academic motivation on student long-term engagement and academic achievement. This study also sought to investigate the role of learning agility as a mediator in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic motivation. This study examined the impact of student sustainable engagement on student academic achievement as part of our model. A questionnaire technique was used to collect data from 325 music education students studying at various music training institutions in China. The data were analyzed using the Smart-PLS software and a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. Academic self-efficacy and academic motivation were found to have a positive and significant relationship with student long-term engagement. The academic motivation was also found to have a positive relationship with student long-term engagement. Furthermore, learning agility was found to mediate the relationship between academic self-efficacy and student sustainable engagement. Furthermore, learning agility mediated the relationship between academic motivation and long-term student engagement. Furthermore, student sustainable engagement has a significant and positive relationship with student academic achievement. This paper made a valuable theoretical contribution by investigating the impact of academic self-efficacy and academic motivation on student sustainable engagement, as well as the impact of student sustainable engagement on student academic achievement. Furthermore, this study added to the body of knowledge by investigating the relationship through the lens of cognitive learning theory. In terms of practical implications, this paper would undoubtedly assist educational institutions in maintaining a fair and just learning environment that encourages students to be engaged and perform well. Future research can include other constructs to gain a better understanding of the factors that influence students’ academic engagement and achievement.
The Interplay of Servant Leader and Interpersonal Trust in Predicting Employee-Based Brand Equity: Moderating Role of Ethical Work Climate
Authors: Zhang Shaoting , Guo Shaohua
Published: June 2022

Although servant leadership may be equipped to provide a leadership model that addresses the issues of the modern workforce, little literature is available regarding the relationship between servant leadership and employee brand-based equity. This study contends to address this gap for which data have been collected from the service industry under a cross-sectional research design by distributing 410 questionnaires among the participants, out of which 337 were received back. After discarding the partially filled and incomplete responses, the useable responses were 314. Data were analyzed via the Smart PLS approach by applying the structural equation modeling technique. Results indicate that servant leadership directly increased the employee-based brand equity by the mediating role of interpersonal trust. However, this study has not established the moderating role of an ethical work climate.