bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Istmocele: frecuencia y factores predisponentes en pacientes sometidas a cesárea segmentaria
Authors:   Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes, Rangel Drs. Oriana , Quintero Liz , Monsalve Nazira , Parzanese Silvia
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of isthmocele and predisposing factors in patients undergoing segmental cesarean section.
Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was carried out in patients living in the city of Merida who underwent segmental cesarean section at the Instituto Autonomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes in 2018 who underwent pelvic ultrasound and hysteroscopy.
Results: A sample of 32 patients was obtained. Of the total sample, 20 patients reported isthmocele by ultrasound and 23 by hysteroscopy. 28.1% of these were associated with grade II. Hysterorrhaphy was performed in 2 planes in 96.9 % of the patients. Plane 2 with invaginating stitches was associated with isthmocele in 100% of cases.
Conclusion: the history of previous cesarean sections, the surgical technique used, labor and multiparity are risk factors to consider for the development of isthmocele. This study demonstrates good correlation between the results, showing that hysteroscopy is the optimal study to diagnose isthmocele, however, ultrasound also reports a sensitivity and specificity of 78 %. The frequency of isthmocele was 63 % by ultrasound and 72 % by hysteroscopy.
Keywords: Isthmocele, Frequency, Ultrasound, Hysteroscopy, Cesarean section.
Plasma rico en plaquetas en la cicatrización por segunda intención de heridas quirúrgicas complicadas posterior a cesárea y cirugía ginecológica
Authors:   Hospital Dr. Manuel Noriega Trigo. IVSS. San Francisco, Zulia, Venezuela, Fernández-Hernández Loruama , Romero-Méndez Mhadelyne
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the effect of platelet-rich plasma on secondary intention healing of surgical wounds in patients post cesarean section and gynecological surgery.
Method: This was a descriptive, prospective, experimental, and interventional investigation. Thirty patients with surgical wound complications were selected. The results were expressed in absolute figures, percentages, and contingency tables for comparison.
Results: The most frequent age group (40%) was 16 to 25 years old; 80% presented infection of the surgical wound upon consultation, and the majority had a normal body mass index. At the beginning of the application of platelet-rich plasma, 43.4 % had no exudate in the wound. The color of the wound was 80% pink on day 7. The granulation tissue after the application of platelet-rich plasma was abundant on day 14 at 83.3%. In 60% of patients, the wound length was 6 – 10cm in the first 7-14 days and was reduced to 0.1 – 2 cm after 14 days in 90 %. Complete wound closure took 24.5 ± 9.33 days on average.
Conclusion: the administration of platelet-rich plasma is effective and can be used as an alternative treatment to accelerate healing in patients who require closure of wounds by secondary intention.
Keywords: Platelet Rich Plasma, Healing by secondary intention, Gynecological surgical wound, Cesarean section.
Longitud cervical como predictor del éxito de la inducción del parto en embarazos a término
Authors:   Hospital Central de Maracaibo. Estado Zulia. Venezuela, Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Sarmiento-Piña Maira , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: January 2025

Objective: To establish the usefulness of cervical length as a predictor of success in labor induction in term pregnancies.
Methods: A Prospective, comparative study in pregnant women who were selected for labor induction at the Central Hospital of Maracaibo between November 2020 and July 2024. Before induction, all participants underwent cervical ultrasound evaluation. The main variables were type of delivery and interval between the beginning of induction and delivery.
Results: Out of 443 pregnant women, 349 had vaginal deliveries (78.8%) and 94 had cesarean sections (21.2%). Patients who had lower baseline cervical length were more likely to have a vaginal delivery compared to those who needed a cesarean section (p = 0.0009). A cutoff value of 20 millimeters for pre-induction cervical length moderately predicted successful labor induction (AUC = 0.613). This cutoff value had a sensitivity of 66.5%, a specificity of 53.2%, and a prognostic accuracy of 63.7%. Patients with a cervical length less than 20 millimeters also had a higher number of vaginal
deliveries, earlier delivery (before 12 hours), and a shorter interval between induction and delivery (p < 0.005).
Conclusions: Cervical length of 20 millimeters or less has moderate predictive ability for a successful labor induction. However, these patients have a shorter interval between induction and delivery compared to those with a longer cervical length.
Keywords: Cervical length, Induction, Vaginal delivery, Prediction
Aspectos actuales de la microbiota y su relación con el embarazo
Authors:   Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Núñez Israelys , Uzcátegui Montero Oscar Enrique , Sandó Mistage Carolina , Terrizzi Angela , Milano Ana , Martínez Bahilda
Published: January 2025

The microbiota plays a fundamental role in the homeostasis of the human body. It is believed that, during pregnancy, the stability of these biological niches prevents the development of morbid processes associated with pregnancy. These have an impact on fertility. A review of the literature is carried out to know the current aspects related to the microbiota and pregnancy, and the adverse outcomes that could occur from dysbiosis. The terms used for the indexed search on the web were the following: microbiota and pregnancy, genital microbiota, vaginal microbiota, endometrial microbiota, microbiota and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, microbiota and threat of preterm delivery, microbiota and premature rupture of membranes, placental microbiota, microbiota and obesity. The sample consisted of 26 review articles and 2 basic clinical trials, related to the first studies of the female genital microbiota from 2010 to 2024.
Keywords: Microbiota, Pregnancy, Biological Niche, Dysbiosis, Homneostasis, Vaginal Microbiota, Placenta, endometrium. Maternal Microbiota.
Adenomiosis. Revisión Narrativa de Factores de Riesgo, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo-Venezuela, Núñez-Troconis José
Published: January 2025

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine pathology that affects women of different ages but is most frequently diagnosed in the 40s and 50s. The management of these patients remains controversial, with hysterectomy being the most frequently used method for premenopausal and perimenopausal patients. Symptoms usually include abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and dysmenorrhea. The objective of this narrative study was to review the risk factors, the different diagnostic methods, and the treatments for adenomyosis. For this purpose, the Latin American and international bibliography was reviewed using electronic sites such as Pub-Med, Google Scholar, Springer, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Scielo, Imbiomed-L, Redalyc, and Latindex among others. The years between 1970 and January 2024 were reviewed. Risk factors, diagnostic methods, and different types of medical and surgical treatment were analyzed; however, the management of these patients remains
controversial.
Keywords: Adenomyosis, Risk Factors, Diagnostic Methods, Treatment.
Duplicación quística intestinal, del diagnóstico ecográfico al quirúrgico
Authors:   Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Caracas,, Terrizzi Angela , Sandó Carolina , Villegas Carlos , Brencio Omleda
Published: January 2025

Intestinal duplication cysts are rare malformations that occur during the embryological development of the gastrointestinal tract, they have an incidence of 1/4500-10000 live births, they can occur at any height of the digestive tract, they can present in two forms, cystic or tubular, The majority is cystic (82%), corresponding to a defect in the recanalization of the digestive tract, susceptible to prenatal diagnosis, whose treatment is the resection of the duplication with terminal anastomosis, depending on the size, location and its relationship with the bile duct, with a good postnatal outcome.
Keywords: Cyst, Intestinal duplication.
Rabdomiosarcoma pleomórfico vaginal
Authors:   Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”. Maracaibo. Venezuela., Sarmiento-Piña Maira , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant soft tissue neoplasm of mesenchymal origin, characterized by the proliferation of immature skeletal muscle cells. Predominantly in childhood, it manifests most frequently in the head and neck region, although the second most common location is genitourinary. The embryonal subtype is the most frequent histologically, with an exophytic growth pattern and a better prognosis. Clinical, imaging (ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging) and histopathological findings, together with positive immunohistochemistry for muscle differentiation markers, determine the diagnosis. Tumor stage and histologic features determine the multimodal treatment for vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma, which combines surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. In recent decades, the prognosis has improved significantly due to advances in multidisciplinary management, with many cases reaching 5-year survival rates exceeding 90%. A case of pleomorphic vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma is presented.
Keywords: Rhabdomyosarcoma, Vagina, Mesenchymal tumors, Vaginal tumors
Ukraine and Kazakhstan as Two Former Soviet Republics in The Light of Hofstede’s Dimensions and Gray’s Model of Accounting Subculture
Authors: CZERNY Malgorzata
Published: January 2025

The study aims to compare the cultural dimensions of two former Soviet Union countries, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, using G. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and S.J. Gray’s subculture of accounting framework. This comparison seeks to identify potential features of their accounting systems influenced by their cultural backgrounds. The literature lacks comprehensive studies on how the Soviet Union’s legacy impacts the accounting systems of its former member states, making this research crucial. This paper is filling the existing cognitive gap also because former Asian Soviet republics (like Kazakhstan) and their accounting systems are rarely studied in a cultural context.

The methodology involves a critical and comparative literature analysis, but primarily abduction, which serves as the basis for interpretive reconstruction of causes and intentions, as well as the inventive construction of theories. This approach led to the preliminary characterization of Ukrainian and Kazakhstani accounting subcultures, highlighting a strong inclination towards conservatism, discretion in disclosures, statutory control, and unified solutions.

The findings suggest that despite geographical, ethnic, religious, and historical differences, the prolonged membership in the Soviet Union significantly influenced the cultural and social values of these countries. According to Hofstede’s theory of culture as a “mind-programmer,” this influence may have led to the development of similar economic and accounting systems. This study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the impact of culture on accounting systems and provides a foundation for further research.
Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: A Qualitative Research
Authors: CIESLAK Marek
Published: January 2025

The motive behind this study is to explore the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the accounting profession and its processes. Despite the significant advancements in AI, there exists a void in the literature regarding a comprehensive analysis of AI’s benefits, challenges, and future implications in accounting. This study addresses this gap by examining the evolution and integration of AI in accounting tasks.

Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing existing literature, case studies, and industry reports to assess AI’s role in automating routine tasks, enhancing accuracy, and providing valuable insights for decision-making. The paper also reviews historical developments in the use of computers and computer systems in accounting prior to AI.

The findings reveal that AI significantly improves efficiency and accuracy in accounting by automating data entry, invoice processing, and reconciliation. AI-powered tools excel in predictive analytics and fraud detection, providing deeper insights and enhancing decision-making capabilities. However, challenges such as data privacy, security concerns, and high implementation costs persist. The future of AI in accounting is promising, with potential developments in advanced analytics, blockchain integration, and AI-driven advisory services poised to revolutionize the field. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of understanding AI’s impact on accounting to navigate its implementation effectively.
USE OF EXCEL IN TEACHING ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS IN SCHOOL MATHEMATICS COURSE
Authors: Iskakova M.T. , Karzhaubay A. , Diyarova L.D.
Published: January 2025

This study examined using Excel spreadsheets to teach statistics elements in a school mathematics course. Compared to other software packages, the advantages of using Excel in school mathematics have been determined. Basic information about Excel was shown, and information was given about its current use in teaching statistics. The school mathematics course determined the kind of statistical calculations that can be made.Statistics have a special place in school mathematics. It is covered in the mathematics textbooks of grades 5-11 of the general education school. In grades 5-6, they are given subtopics as an introduction to statistics; in grades 7-11, they are considered a separate section. The issue of digital technologies in teaching statistics is often discussed in textbooks. The digital tool MS Excel is used in mathematics textbooks for the 7th grade, 8th grade, and 11th grade of general education schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan tomake statistical reports. 11th grade in elementary schools of algebra and analysis in the subject: main and sample sets, basic statistical means (sample mean, arithmetic mean, median, mode), discrete and interval frequency tables, statistical diagrams (frequency polygon, histogram), anddiscrete get acquainted with the concepts of quantitative characteristics of the selection of random variables. In this article, we have given tasks and instructions for making calculations using the Excel spreadsheet for the topics mentioned in the 11th-grade Algebra and Analysis Beginnings textbook. It has been shown that all statistical reports at the school level can be produced using Excel. MS Excel was used to create a frequency table, calculate fundamental statistical mean values, and create a frequency polygon, and a histogram was shown with concrete examples.
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Smagul B.K. , Sydykhov B.D. , Anuarbekova G.Zh.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the use of digital technologies, as well as active teaching methods for the development of students' intellectual abilities. In addition, one of the urgent problems of our time was discussed –the use of digital educational technologies in school education. In the article, its relevance was determined and studied by a number of factors. The article examines the need to bring educational institutions of modern society as close as possible to modern digital technologies. The psychological and pedagogical literature compares and analyzes the insufficient development of the methodology of this problem, the need to improve specially developed teaching methods for digital technologies and the development of intellectual abilities of schoolchildren. The ways of solving the problems caused by the lack of equipment for the use of new information technologies in schools and in-depth education of children in the digital education environment are proposed. The article examines the possibilities of using the digital educational environment in the educational process and its impact on the formation of intellectual abilities of schoolchildren. The article also examines a number of needs in the development of pedagogical conditions for the development of intellectual abilities of older and preschool children in the process of using the digital educational environment in educational organizations. The authors of the article intend to further improve their methodology.
KRISIS EKOLOGI PERSPEKTIF EKOTEOLOGI ISLAM DAN KRISTEN
Authors: Ramadhona Nurlaila , . Muhammad , Sari Ismet
Published: January 2025

The background of this research is that the ecological crisis is not only highlighted by environmental activists but also by religious figures who contribute thoughts to address the ecological crisis. In a broader perspective, the causes of the ecological crisis are influenced by ideologies or paradigms that affect individual behavior. This study employs a qualitative method and utilizes library research. The qualitative method involves direct observation. The approach used is a comparative approach with a descriptive analysis theory. The objective is to analyze two or more variables to uncover comparisons, whether similarities or differences, regarding Islamic and Christian perspectives on the ecological crisis. The research findings indicate that both Christianity and Islam possess ecological concepts rooted in their respective beliefs or theologies. The difference lies in the Islamic view, which experiences no debate regarding humanity's responsibility to protect and preserve nature. Meanwhile, in Christianity, some interpretations suggest that humans are granted the freedom to exploit nature, which is seen as contributing to the ecological crisis. However, both Christianity and Islam provide theological and ethical arguments as the basis for behaviors addressing the ecological crisis.
KETRAMPILAN KOMPUTER GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS WIRAUSAHA REMAJA DI MASJID DI KECAMATAN GAJAHMUNGKUR
Authors: Nur Hakim Fitro , Solechan Achmad , Kusumo Haryo , Fitrianto Yuli , Wijanarko Adiputro Toni
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian remaja masjid antara lain: banyak remaja masjid tidak memahami perangkat lunak grafis atau prinsip desain grafis, dan desain acara masjid harus sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dan kebutuhan komunitas. Remaja masjid mungkin memerlukan waktu untuk memahami dan menerapkan elemen desain yang tepat, serta mengatur waktu mereka antara kegiatan masjid, sekolah, dan aktivitas lain. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di masjid remaja di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur, khususnya di masjid MTA Gajah Mungkur. Para remaja menerima pelatihan langsung dan mendapatkan pendampingan langsung secara bertahap.  Dalam waktu satu hari, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh sepuluh remaja dari masjid MTA Gajahmungkur, dan dipandu oleh lima pemateri atau dosen dari Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer dan Stikes Telogorejo. Ada berbagai metode pembelajaran, seperti ceramah, praktik, dan tanya jawab, untuk melakukan kegiatan ini. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di MTA Kecamatan Gajahmungkur, yang terdiri dari ceramah dan pelatihan di bidang pelatihan bagi para peserta (remaja masjid), dapat disimpulkan bahwa para peserta mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan komputer grafis. Mereka memperhatikan materi pelatihan seperti desain grafis untuk pemberdayaan komunitas dan desain grafis untuk mendukung produktivitas.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Animaker Untuk Guru dan Dosen Pada PPMULTINDO
Authors: Sindhu Rakasiwi  , Heru Lestiawan  , Suprayogi  , Feri Agustina  , Daurat Sinaga
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital saat ini, guru dan dosen diharapkan mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Animaker diadakan untuk membantu mereka dalam menciptakan konten pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan tim dosen UDINUS Semarang yang melibatkan 125 peserta yang terdiri dari guru dan dosen dari PPMULTINDO. Tujuan pelatihan ini agar bisa meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan teknis peserta dalam membuat bahan ajar yang interaktif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para guru dan dosen mampu menghasilkan bahan ajar yang lebih inovatif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini menjadi langkah penting dalam mendukung transformasi pendidikan di era digital.
Process-based modelling of nonharmonic internal tides using adjoint, statistical, and stochastic approaches. Part I: statistical model and analysis of observational data
Authors: Shimizu Kenji
Published: January 2025

Abstract. A substantial fraction of internal tides cannot be explained by (deterministic) harmonic analysis. The remaining nonharmonic part is considered to be caused by random oceanic variability, which modulates wave amplitudes and phases. The statistical aspects of this stochastic process have not been analysed in detail, although statistical models for similar situations are available in other fields of physics and engineering. This paper aims to develop a statistical model of the nonharmonic, incoherent (or nonstationary) component of internal tides observed at a fixed location, and to check the model's applicability using observations. The model shows that the envelope-amplitude distribution approaches a universal form given by a generalization of the Rayleigh distribution, when waves with non-uniformly and non-identically distributed amplitudes and phases from many independent sources are superimposed. Mooring observations on the Australian North West Shelf show the applicability of the generalized Rayleigh distribution to nonharmonic vertical-mode-one to mode-four internal tides in the diurnal, semidiurnal, and quarterdiurnal frequency bands, provided that the power spectra show the corresponding tidal peaks clearly. These results demonstrate the importance of viewing nonharmonic internal tides as the superposition of many random waves. The proposed distribution can be used for many purposes in the future, such as investigating the statistical relationship between random internal-tide amplitude and the occurrence of nonlinear internal waves, and assessing the risk of infrequent strong waves for offshore operations. The proposed statistical model also provides the basis of investigating processes and parameters controlling nonharmonic internal-tide variance in Part II.
Heterogeneous reaction kinetics influencing benzo(a)pyrene global atmospheric distribution and related lifetime lung cancer risk
Authors: Octaviani Mega , Bandowe Benjamin A. Musa , Mu Qing , Wilson Jake , Tost Holger , Su Hang , Cheng Yafang , Shiraiwa Manabu , Pöschl Ulrich , Berkemeier Thomas , Lammel Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) is a ubiquitous and hazardous air pollutant that increases the risk of lung cancer. Heterogeneous oxidation by ozone limits the atmospheric concentrations and long-range transport potential of BaP, but the actual oxidation rates and chemical lifetimes of BaP under varying atmospheric conditions are not yet well constrained. In this study, we employ the ECHAM/MESSy atmospheric chemistry model for the simulation of semivolatile organic compounds (using the SVOC submodel) with coupled surface compartments to compare four different kinetic schemes of BaP oxidation and assess the pollutant’s global distribution and associated lung cancer risks. We find that a kinetic scheme considering the temperature and humidity dependence of particle phase state, mass transport, and reaction rate coefficient is best suited to reproduce ambient observations, yielding mean global atmospheric lifetime and total environmental residence times of ~5 hours and ~20 days, respectively. Estimates of the BaP-related lung cancer risk surpass 10-5 (i.e., 10 excess cases per million people) in central and eastern Europe, parts of the Russian Far East, northern India, Pakistan, and western China, and surpass 10-4 in central, eastern, and northeastern China.
LUOJIA Explorer PMS: Panoramic Odometry and Mapping with Structural Information
Authors: Xu Yuhang , Chen Chi , Yang Bisheng , Li Liuchun , Wang Zhiye , Sun Shangzhe , Yan Zhengfei , Wu Shaolong
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Accurate dense reconstruction of unknown spatial environments is crucial for applications such as underground exploration and planetary missions. Existing methods face challenges like observing blind spots and the difficulty of edge feature extraction in point clouds with non-repetitive scanning LiDARs. This paper first uses a novel odometry and mapping system integrating two solid-state LiDARs and an IMU to obtain distortion-compensated point clouds and corresponding poses, which are utilized to generate submaps. Our approach then leverages these accumulated submaps to efficiently extract edge features. Experimental results demonstrate that our submap-based method effectively identifies edge features within point clouds, which can be used for association with panoramas for joint optimization in the future.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF MELILOTUS UNDER CONDITIONS OF RICE CROPPING ROTATION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Nurymova R.D. , Tokhetova L.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Ospanova G.Sh. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana city, Kazakhstan, Nurgaliev N.Sh. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Baizhanova B.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Қызылорда облысындағы сортаң топырақтарда өңдеуге байланысты түйежоңышқаның өсіп-дамуы және өнімділігін қалыптастырудың зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша бұл мақалада күріш ауыспалы егісіндегі нәтижелері келтірілген және топырақты өңдеу әдісіне байланысты өсіру технологиясы қарастырылған. Тәжірибе учаскесінің топырағы күрішті ауыстырмай егілген жырту қабатындағы қалдық 1,65%, күріштікпен салыстырғанда 0,88% құрады.
Топырақты негізгі өңдеу әдістері топырақ ылғалының жиналуына және сақталуына әсер ететіні анықталды. Арал өңірінің сортаңды топырақтарында әр түрлі топырақ өңдеу әдістері (аударып және аудармай өңдеу) зерттелді. Топырақты әртүрлі өңдеу әдістерін топырақты аударып өңдеумен салыстырғанда топырақтың ылғалдылығы 18,5 және 23,4 % аралығында өзгерді. Оңтайлы ылғалдылық чизелдеуден кейінгіге қарағанда, тырмалаудан кейін жақсы сақталды.
Вегетациялық кезеңнің соңына қарай түйежоңышқа өсімдіктерінің ең үлкен сақталуы аудармай өңдеумен себу алдындағы тырмалау кезінде қамтамасыз етеді, вегетациялық кезеңнің соңына қарай 490 дана/м2-ден 267 дана/м2 сақталған.
Түйежоңышқаның белсенділігі, топырақтың қалдықсыз өңдеу кезінде анықталды, содан кейін тырмалау, онда көктеуден бастап бұталану басталғанға дейін түйежоңышқа егудің ең жақсы, су режимінде көрсетті және өсімдіктердің 1,4 – 1,78 есе көп сақталуын қамтамасыз етеді, ал түйежоңышқа жасыл массасының өнімділігі екі жыл ішінде 6,3-тен 15,9%-ға дейін артатыны байқалды. Топырақтың ылғалдылығын анықтау кезінде топырақты негізгі сүдігер жырту әдістері себу және көктеу мен түйежоңышқа бұталануының басталуы кезінде топырақ ылғалдылығының жинақталуы мен сақталуына әсер ететіндігі анықталды. Бұршақ тұқымдас көп жылдық шөптердің өсіп-жетілуі және өнім құрауы оған пайдаланылған кешенді агротехникалық факторларға тікелей байланысты біздің Арал өңірі жағдайында жүргізілген зерттеу жұмыстарымыздың қорытындысында көрсетілген
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS OF SOYBEAN AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   JSC "Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin", Astana, Kazakhstan, Kipshakbayeva G.A. , Ashirbekova I.A. ,   JSC "Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin", Astana, Kazakhstan, Kadrinov M.K. ,   JSC "Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin", Astana, Kazakhstan, Amantaev B.O. ,   JSC "Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin", Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhumash A.K. ,   JSC "Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin", Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследований сортовых образцов сои раз-личного происхождения, проведенных в 2021-2024 годах. Исследования проводились по оценке фотосинтетических, биометрических показателей и урожайности сортов сои. Агро-техника в опыте соответствовала зональной технологии выращивания, а предшествующей куль-турой был чистый пар. Полевой опыт закладывался согласно методическим рекомендациям ВИР. Для оценки фотосинтетической деятельности и биометрических показателей сои использовали общеизвестные методики. Статистическую обработку полученных экспериментальных данных проводили с помощью программы Statistica и SPSS. Для определения высокоурожайных сортов сои с учетом стабильности (σd²) и пластичности (bi) были применены рекомендации В.А. Зыкина.
Общеизвестно, что для оценки формирования продуктивности нужно учитывать сортовые особенности и особенности продукционного процесса культуры. В данном случае по результатам исследований выявлено, что и фотосинтетическая деятельность, и биометрические показатели влияли на формирование высокой урожайности сортообразцов сои. В годы с засушливыми условиями 2021-2023 годы величина биомассы от фазы всходов до фазы цветения изменялась 0,65…16,625 кг/га, максимальное значение отмечалось в фазу налива семян, в условиях 2024 года превышение показателя было в среднем на 21-34%. Аналогичная картина сформирована и по показателю сухого вещества. По показателям фотосинтетической деятельности (интенсивность фотосинтеза) максимальное значение отмечается в фазу бобообразование и достигает уровня 0,8506 μmol CO2/m2 s. Так же необходимо выделить 2024 год, где значения в зависимости от изучаемых сортообразцов изменялись в пределах 13-25%. Согласно результатам исследований наблюдается тенденция повышения урожайности у сортообразцов с сравнительно высокими показателями как фотосинтетических, так и биометрических показателей как Ивушка, Beidou 14, перспективные линии 78, 63, 86 и 113 характеризовались. Максимальное значение урожайности в отдельные годы получены по сортам СК Элана, Heike 59, Рось, Надежда.
Для практической селекции с целью повышения продуктивности и ее экологической ста-бильности могут быть использованы сорт Ивушка и отечественные перспективные линии 113 и 78.
Divergent roles of circulating miR-133 and miR-155 in modulating angiotensin II levels among hypertensive patients in Melanesian and non-Melanesian populations
Authors: Wijaya Shoma A. , Pujianto Dwi A. , Prijanti Ani R. , Widyantoro Bambang
Published: January 2025

The therapeutic approach to hypertension often varies across racial and ethnic groups; however, antihypertensive treatments have not yet been tailored to account for these variations in Indonesia, a country with diverse racial and ethnic groups. In addition, microRNA-133 (miR-133) and microRNA-155 (miR-155) play critical roles in cardiac muscle homeostasis and inflammatory responses, but their specific functions in hypertension remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between circulating miR-133 and miR-155 levels and angiotensin II (ANG-II) levels in hypertensive patients from Melanesian and non-Melanesian populations in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jayapura, Indonesia among Melanesian and non-Melanesian hypertensive patients. The levels of ANG-II were quantified using sandwich ELISA, while the relative expression of miR-133 and miR-155 levels were measured by real-time PCR. Differences between the two groups were assessed using the Mann-Whitney test, and correlations between miR and ANG-II levels were determined using the Spearman correlation test. The relative expression levels of miR-133 and miR-155 in the Melanesian group were significantly higher than in the non-Melanesian group; 6.94-fold (3.85 vs 0.55) and 2.1-fold higher (0.19 vs 0.09), respectively. MiR-133 had a moderate negative correlation with ANG-II in both Melanesian (r=-0.538; p<0.001) and non-Melanesian (r=-0.649; p<0.001). However, miR-155 had no significant correlation with ANG-II levels in either the Melanesian group (p=0.551) or non-Melanesian group (p=0.159). This study highlights that miR-133 levels are significantly correlated with ANG-II concentrations in both Melanesian and non-Melanesian hypertensive patients, suggesting that miR-133 may play a regulatory role in the ANG-II pathway. These findings provide insights into the potential of miR-133 as a biomarker for hypertension management in diverse populations.
Analysis of the Use of Social Media on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in North Sumatra: Perspectives Dynamic Capability Theory
Authors: Cahyati Sri , Ade Kesuma Sambas , Erwin Keulana
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research to determine the influence of social media on the performance of MSMEs in Bunut Seberang. With dynamic capabilities as an intervening variable. This study uses the theory of dynamic capabilities and using purposive sampling.
The sample is 121 respondents. The results of the study is social media use and of social media maintenance had a positive and significant effect on dynamic capabilities. Dynamic capabilities had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Bunut Seberang. The use of social media did not have a direct effect on the performance of MSMEs. Meanwhile, maintenance of social media had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. The use of social media had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs through dynamic capabilities. Maintenance of social media had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs through dynamic capabilities.

Keywords: Social Media Usage, Social Media Maintenance, Dynamic capabilities, MSME Performance
Interpretación de las normas constitucionales ecuatorianas como garantía a los derechos humanos
Authors: BETANCOURT PEREIRA ERIK JAVIER , ROMERO ROMERO CLARA DANIELA
Published: January 2025

Los métodos de interpretación constitucional no deberían de aplicarse de forma mecánica, o aislada unos de otros, en virtud que la Constitución del Ecuador contiene un catálogo abierto de derechos. Además, su Estado se define como Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia Social, perteneciendo así al Constitucionalismo Garantista. El máximo deber del Estado es respetar y hacer respetar los derechos y garantías plasmadas en el texto de la Norma Fundamental. Aquello implica que siempre se debe buscar el mayor espectro de protección a favor de los derechos y garantías de las personas o In dubio pro persona. De esta manera, las reglas interpretativas deben mirar en el caso concreto su contexto, para alcanzar una verdadera justicia social. En consecuencia, la interpretación constitucional hace que los derechos sean aplicados para un tiempo y espacio definido, provocando de alguna manera reformas, pues la actividad interpretativa debe responder a la realidad social de su pueblo e inclinarse a ella, para lograr una justicia material, es decir, debe haber cierta sensibilidad para garantizar los derechos de las personas, en el contexto determinado.
Criterios de operación para la Inteligencia Artificial en el uso de medicina tradicional para la autoatención en salud
Authors: Caballero Medina Natalia , Prado Mendoza Carlos , Peredo Albornoz Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Los lineamientos definidos en la Estrategia de Salud Digital 2020 – 2025; la Estrategia de la OMS sobre Medicina Tradicional (2014 – 2025) y la Iniciativa Global en IA para la Salud permiten comprender el panorama actual y el camino a recorrer hacia la cobertura universal de salud. En este contexto, este trabajo se enfoca en la gestión de información en Inteligencia Artificial sobre los usos y aplicación de plantas medicinales de la Medicina Tradicional Andino Amazónica para la autoatención en salud. En el marco de la prevención de futuras o posibles pandemias, a través de conocimientos indígenas y la comprensión de los patrones naturales que guían el equilibrio del ecosistema, se aplica un modelo ingeniería inversa, caracterizando algunos elementos y lineamientos que permiten abstraer nociones de calidad, seguridad, rigurosidad y uso adecuado y efectivo de plantas medicinales empleadas en la medicina tradicional Andino Amazónica.
LA MODIFICACIÓN DEL CÓDIGO PENAL BOLIVIANO EN LA INCORPORACIÓN DE NUEVOS DELITOS INFORMÁTICOS
Authors: Arequipa Rejas Verena Constantina
Published: January 2025

El dinámico avance tecnológico ha reconfigurado profundamente la dinámica social, remodelando la forma en que las personas interactúan y se relacionan en la era moderna. La relación entre personas y las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se ha vuelto cada vez más profunda e influyente en la sociedad contemporánea. Las TIC, que influyen dispositivos como computadoras, teléfonos, internet y redes sociales, han transformado la forma en que vivimos, trabajamos y nos relacionamos. Por un lado, estas nuevas tecnologías han ampliado el acceso a la información y han facilitado la comunicación instantánea y global entre personas de todo el mundo.
Sin embargo, este progreso vertiginoso ha venido acompañado de desafíos legales sin precedentes, como la proliferación de delitos informáticos, que plantean interrogantes fundamentales. Frente a esta compleja convergencia entre derecho, tecnología y sociedad, es imperativo que los sistemas legales se adapten y evolucionen para abordar de manera efectiva estos retos emergentes. Esto implica la creación de leyes y regularizaciones actualizadas dirigidas a los ciberdelitos. Al establecer un marco legal claro y robusto, se fomenta un entorno en línea más seguro y se disuade a los posibles de cometer delitos informáticos.
EL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS EN EL ÁMBITO DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL BOLIVIANO
Authors: Rojas Alcocer Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2025

El artículo hace una investigación sobre los alcances de la protección de datos personales en el contexto jurídico de nuestro país, los problemas que enfrenta la persona que recurre a la vía judicial para su protección y al mismo tiempo un análisis sobre la teoría referida al derecho y las implicancias que tiene el mismo, además de los efectos que estaría produciendo la falta de consideración de aspectos doctrinales o teóricos por parte del legislador para mejorar la situación de este derecho y los demás que se integran a este.
Strategi Mitigasi Dampak Negatif Pertanian terhadap Lingkungan (Studi Kasus Kelompok Wanita Tani Puji Rezeki Desa Plumbungan, Kecamatan Pagentan, Banjarnegara)
Authors: Pujiyanto Muhammad Aris , Sugiharto Bangun Septiono , Setyorini Fitri Adi
Published: January 2025

Pertanian berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, namun juga menjadi salah satu sumber utama degradasi lingkungan jika tidak dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi mitigasi yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Puji Rezeki di Desa Plumbungan, Kecamatan Pagentan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara dalam mengatasi dampak negatif kegiatan pertanian intensif terhadap lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan mixed methods, data dikumpulkan melalui survei, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KWT Puji Rezeki telah mengimplementasikan beberapa strategi mitigasi seperti penggunaan pupuk organik, rotasi tanaman, dan pengelolaan air yang efisien. Namun, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan sumber daya masih menjadi kendala utama dalam meningkatkan efektivitas strategi ini. Dukungan eksternal seperti kolaborasi dengan pemerintah dan lembaga non-pemerintah dinilai penting untuk memperkuat kapasitas kelompok dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara produksi pertanian dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan program pelatihan dan akses terhadap teknologi ramah lingkungan sebagai langkah konkret dalam memperkuat peran KWT dalam pelestarian lingkungan di tingkat komunitas.
Adaptation of the economic policies of the US, EU and post-Soviet countries to new realities of the global economy: A comparative analysis
Authors: Silagadze Avtandil , Mekvabishvili Elguja , Gaganidze Giorgi , Atanelishvili Tamar , Chikviladze Mikheil
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to address the impact of global economic changes on national economic strategies and to address the peculiarities of adapting countries’ economic policies to the new conditions. The study analysed modern approaches to adapting economic policy in the context of globalisation, digitalisation and environmental challenges. The strategic directions of economic policy addressed integration into global economic processes, digital transformation, sustainable development, economic diversification and social orientation were assessed. The first aspect was global integration, which involved opening markets, developing international cooperation and actively participating in global production chains. The second important area was adaptation to digital changes, which included the introduction of the latest technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data analytics. In addition, the importance of sustainable development as a basis for ensuring environmental safety and economic growth was emphasised. Analysis of the experience of the United States, the EU and post-Soviet countries determined that economic policy should prioritise innovation, energy efficiency and digital transformation. The US is characterised by support for innovative start-ups, the development of digital technologies and energy transformation through programmes. The EU is actively investing in renewable energy and digital transformation, implementing green economy strategies. Post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova, face challenges related to reforms, limited resources and integration into the EU. However, these countries are already making progress in energy transformation, digital development and regional cooperation. To ensure sustainable economic development, countries must flexibly adapt their policies to global challenges, intensify digital transformation and energy transformation, and invest in innovation and regional cooperation
Development of public regulatory strategies to incentivise investment in human capital
Authors: Mukhammedov Murod , Nizamov Akhtam , Mukhammedova Zarina , Iskhakova Sarvar , Nizamov Akmal
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the main problems and challenges in the process of development of strategies of state regulation to stimulate investment in human capital. A systematic methodology of analysis, including a comparative analysis of international experience and national approaches to state support and regulation of investment in human capital, was applied in the study. The three key areas were emphasised: educational, medical and migration programmes. The analysis was based on official statistical data of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2023, including indicators of life expectancy, education level, investment in health care and vocational training. The comparative assessment of data and practices was used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Uzbekistan’s state policy in the field of investment in human capital and formulate recommendations to improve its effectiveness. The results of the study demonstrate that the overall level of economic sustainability of the country depends significantly on the chosen strategy of state support for investment in human capital. The studied practice of state regulation of investment in human capital on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan revealed that the successful development of such strategies depends on a comprehensive approach, which includes financing, coordination of various sectors of the economy and ensuring transparency in the implementation of programmes. The study results emphasised that a balanced combination of state regulation and private initiatives was required to stimulate investment in human capital. The key factors are sustainable legislative regulation, adaptation of modern management techniques and investment in long-term programmes aimed at developing the knowledge, skills, health and capabilities of the population
Good clinical outcomes following total hip arthroplasty using large-diameter ceramic-on-ceramic bearings
Authors: JANSEGERS E , DENDALE M , VAN LEEMPUT D
Published: January 2025

Large-diameter heads (LDHs) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) enhance range of motion but require thinner liners. Monoblock acetabular components with ceramic liners could reduce liner fracture risks during modular acetabular component assembly. This study aims to confirm the safety and clinical performance of the monoblock Maxera Cup in THA.

The study included 198 consecutive patients who received 214 primary monoblock acetabular components with an LDH ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing between March 2012 and December 2013. We collected Harris hip scores (HHS), Oxford hip scores (OHS), EuroQoL-5D scores (EQ-5D), and conducted radiographic evaluations.

Seven patients (3.5%) died for reasons unrelated to the intervention. A single patient (0.3%) underwent cup revision due to recurrent dislocation from trauma. Another patient needed cup revision six years post-surgery due to squeaking. Mean follow-up time was 36.2 ± 27.9 months. Kaplan-Meier survivorship rate at 96 months for any component loosening was 100%, and the cup revision survivorship rate for any reason was 96.8% (95% CI, 87.8-99.5%). At final follow-up, mean HHS was 93.6 ± 9.9, OHS was 16.2 ± 5.9, and EQ-5D was 0.94 ± 0.09.

LDH CoC THA using a monoblock cup yielded excellent medium-term functional outcomes. This approach eliminates liner fracture risk during insertion and reduces implant impingement risk.
Diagnostic performance of SPECT/CT for identification of aseptic loosening after total knee and hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: TALEBI S , RAHMANI E , ABDINEJAD M , AHMADZADE M , HOORSHAD B , FARD A. M. , FARD T. M. , SHAFIGH A , MOMENI H , RADPOUR N , AFRAZEH F , SEYDIPOUR S , SHAFAGH S.-G. , SHABANI E , SHAHRAKI B.K. , KHODASHENAS M , JALAYERI H , FARROKHI M , KAZEMI S.M.
Published: January 2025

Despite an increasing number of studies examining the effect of Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/ Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) on improvement of diagnosis of aseptic loosening, there is still a great deal of uncertainty regarding its applicability in diagnostic algorithm. Therefore, in this meta-analysis, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of SPECT/CT for identification of aseptic loosening in patients with persistent pain following the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Electronic databases including Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane library, and Embase were systematically searched for identifying relevant published studies from their inception to April 2023. Quality evaluation of the included studies was carried out using Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2).

SPECT/CT had pooled sensitivity of 94% (95% CI: 92-95%) and pooled specificity of 86% (95% CI: 83-89%) for diagnosis of aseptic loosening. The pooled positive likelihood ratio (LR) was estimated as 6.92 (95% CI: 3.74-12.81), the pooled negative LR was estimated as 0.1 (95% CI: 0.06-0.16), and the pooled diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was estimated as 89.82 (95% CI: 33.04- 244.21). The Summary receiver operating characteristics (SROC) analysis revealed high accuracy with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.96.

The findings of this meta-analysis revealed that SPECT/CT has high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of aseptic loosening in patients who underwent TKA or THA. Therefore, SPECT/CT can be considered as an encouraging diagnostic adjunct, particularly in cases with uncertain results of bone scan.