bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Human Development Index under the Current Waste Management System in the Russian Regions
Authors: Mkrtchyan Gagik M. , Tagaeva Tatiana O. , Boksler Anastasia I.
Published: December 2019

This paper attempts to analyze the existing environmental issues in the Russian Federation with the help of macroeconomic indicators, with special emphases being placed on the Human Development Index (HDI). The work presents the algorithm of HDI calculation, examines its advantages and disadvantages and describes the possibility to reflect
the environmental situation with the help of HDI. Scientific novelty of the study is the proposed method of computing HDI taking into account the situation in the field of waste management (earlier, macro indicators with environmental adjustment took into account only water and air pollution). Inclusion of waste accumulation parameter tends to decrease most regional HDIs in comparison with their traditional values, which underlines the gravity and relevance of waste challenges in the Russian Federation. The article highlights the shortcomings of the Russian environmental waste policy, and proposes the ways to stimulate the reduction of waste generation and accumulation.
VARIASI DIALEKTAL BAHASA TOMUAN (DIALECTAL VARIATION OF TOMUAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Yulianti Andi Indah
Published: December 2019

Tomuan language is spoken by the people residing in East Kotawaringin and Lamandau district, Central Kalimantan. The problem to be answered in this research is to identify any variations of the language that appears on Tomuan language in Menthobi Raya and Bulik sub-district of Lamandau, Central Kalimantan. In general, this study aimed to identify the forms of dialectal variation that appears in the Tomuan language on those two districts. The theoretical benefits of this research expected is to provide an overview of how a variation of the language can be a differentiator for certain groups target. In addition, the practical benefits of this study, may be used as a strategic step in setting government policy politics of language and language preservation areas in Indonesia. Analysis of the data in this study is using two analytical methods, dialectometric method and lexicostatistics method sourced from the base of 200 Swades vocabulary and Culture Association Vocabulary (A, C, P, and R). The source data in this study is from local languages utterances made by people in the village of Lubuk Hiju, District Menthobi Raya, and the village of Guci in District of Bulik, Lamandau district, Central Kalimantan.
PROBLEMATIKA BAHASA INDONESIA KEKINIAN: SEBUAH ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM TULISAN
Authors: Akmaluddin NFN
Published: December 2019

Indonesian language has special functions among the Indonesian nation and national life that are Bahasa Indonesia as a national and nation language. On the basis of that functions, Indonesia language is used in official documents in some countries. The language forms shall be used in making official documents are the standardized Indonesia language. As a national language, Indonesian language is used by any levels of community in Indonesia. However, the both functions are not well applied, therefore it creates some Indonesia language problems. Some problems meant are the mistakes in using Indonesian language, either spoken or written. The problems discussed in this research are (1) some of nowadays Indonesian language problems and their solutions, (2) Factors causing the use of Indonesian language in a variety of life usages. The data are collected through observation and documentation. The data are then analyzed by using inductive data analysis. The results of the analysis show that (1) Indonesia language nowadays has some problems in some linguistics features. (2) The mistakes in using Indonesian language are caused by some factors.
Hakikat Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Sasak: Kajian Etnolinguistik
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2019

Setiap masyarakat pasti memiliki cara pandang atau pandangan hidup sendiri-sendiri, tidak terkecuali masyarakat Sasak Lombok. Mengingat begitu beragamnya ekspresi kebudayaan yang disebabkan oleh pandangan hidup yang berbeda-beda pada masyarakat Lombok, penelitian ini hanya akan fokus untuk membahas dan menguraikan pandangan hidup orang Sasak di Lombok tentang hakikat hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang tercermin dalam bahasa atau ungkapan yang mereka pergunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sasak sangat mengangungkan dan menghormati Tuhan. Di antara bentuk pengormatan mereka kepada Tuhan adalah penggunaan bahasa halus jika bahasa tersebut berhubungan dengan Tuhan.
Bahasa Daerah sebagai Aset Nasional Bangsa
Authors: Hanafi Nurachman
Published: December 2019

Keberadaan 270 BD di Indonesia sebenarnya sangat mengagumkan para peneliti asing karena tiap BD memiliki ciri khas pembedanya sehingga dapat dijadikan aset nasional untuk memperkaya dan mengembangkan Bahasa Indonesia (BI). Dengan menggunakan Teori Ekosistem ala Crystal (2000), akan dijelaskan bagaimana BD dapat berkontribusi dan apa kendalanya bagi pengayaan dan pengembangan BI sejalan amanat GBHN pada TAP MPR  No. IV/MPR/1987.
Strategi dan Fungsi Linguistik Kekuasaan dalam Naskah Babad Lombok
Authors: Habiburrahman Lalu
Published: December 2019

Periode lahirnya naskah babad di Jawa dan Bali sekitar abad ke-18, tetapi lebih banyak ditulis sekitar abad ke-19. Pada masa-masa tersebut, Lombok berada di bawah kekuasaan Bali. Kekuasaan Bali di Lombok bahkan telah terjadi sejak abad sebelumnya, yakni akhir abad ke-17 dan bertahan hingga akhir abad ke-19. Tradisi babad berkembang juga di Lombok. Salah satu di antaranya adalah Naskah Babad Lombok. Di antara Naskah Babad Lombok, salah satunya sudah ditransliterasi dan diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Lalu Gde Suparman. Naskah hasil transliterasi dan terjemahan ini akan menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan wacana sejarah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan strategi dan fungsi linguistik kekuasaan dalam naskah Babad sebagai berikut. Pertama,  dengan membangun garis generasi elit Lombok dengan Nabi Nuh. Kedua, dengan pencitraan negatif garis generasi terakhir penguasa Pejanggik dan Selaparang. Ketiga, munculnya Mitos Arya Banjar Getas sebagai pemegang “wahyu kekuasaan” terakhir di Lombok dari Generasi Majapahit. Fungsi kekuasaan di dalam Naskah Babad Lombok sebagai berikut. Pertama, untuk membangun legitimasi kekuasaan dengan simbol raja sebagai pusat kekuasaan dan kosmos. Kedua, sebagai dasar legitimasi sosial politik  atas pemberontakan dan penggulingan kekuasaan yang dilakukan oleh Arya Banjar Getas terhadap Raja Pejanggik dan Selaparang; berikutnya adalah usaha elit Lombok untuk menjaga status sosial yang telah menempatkan mereka pada kedudukan politik yang lebih tinggi dari masyarakat pada umumnya. Ketiga, sebagai wacana perlawanan untuk menempatkan elit Politik Lombok dan Bali sejajar secara politik; berikutnya adalah sebagai bentuk perlawanan untuk menunjukkan tingkat status sosial mereka sebagai kelompok arya.
Hakikat Karya Masyarakat Sasak yang Tercermin dalam Sesenggak
Authors: Shubhi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Sesenggak merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sastra lisan yang dimiliki oleh suku Sasak. Dalam sesenggak banyak terdapat perbandingan, perumpamaan, nasihat, perinsip hidup atau aturan tingkah laku. Dengan demikian sesenggak menjadi bentuk simbolis yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Sasak. Sebagai bentuk simbolis, sesenggak dapat dijadikan sebagai cermin untuk mengetahui nilai budaya yang dimiliki masyarakat pemiliknya, dalam hal ini suku Sasak. Nilai budaya yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah nilai budaya masyarakat Sasak yang berhubungan dengan hakikat karya.
NASKAH BABAD NITIK SULTAN AGUNG: SEBUAH PRODUK KEBUDAYAAAN JAWA
Authors: Kamidjan NFN
Published: December 2019

Sebagai dokumen sosiobudaya, Babad Nitik Sultan Agung merupakan salah satu karya  sastra Jawa yang mengandung nilai-nilai budaya yang berkaitan dengan kearifan lokal. Nilai-nilai budaya tersebut mengacu pada pendapat Jamaris,  meliputi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, dengan alam, dengan masyarakat, dengan sesama dan dengan dirinya. Nilai-nilai tersebut tidak bisa dilepaskan antara satu dengan yang lain. Sebagai  makhluk sosial, manusia tidak bisa hidup tanpa bantuan orang lain.
CULTURAL TYPOLOGY OF INDONESIA REVEALED IN PRAMOEDYA’S NOVEL
Authors: Hun Koh Young
Published: December 2019

Like Poerbatjaraka, though in a very different style, Pramoedya Ananta Toer was, and is, a rebel against the Javanese culture he imbibed as a child and young man. So far as I know, he has never published a page in the language of his childhood home; but this does not mean that Java and its culture are ever very far from his mind.
KARYA SASTRA YANG TUMBUH DAN BERKEMBANG DALAM MASYARAKATTUTUR BAHASA BALI DI LOMBOK: SUATU KAJIAN BANDINGAN GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Alaini Nining Nur
Published: December 2019

Masyarakat yang mendiami wilayah-wilayah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sangat majemuk. Pulau Lombok didiami oleh empat suku bangsa yang besar, di samping berbagai kelompok suku bangsa pendatang baru. Keempat suku tersebut adalah suku bangsa Sasak, Bima, Sumbawa dan suku bangsa Bali. Keberadaan masing-masing komunitas ditandai oleh identitas yang berbeda, yang salah satunya berwujud bahasa dan sastra. Dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap daerah yang mempunyai bahasa daerah sangat mungkin mempunyai sastra daerah. Adanya variasi-variasi bahasa yang digunakan di masing-masing wilayah sangat memungkinkan hidupnya karya-karya sastra yang juga khas di wilayah bahasa tersebut. Demikian juga dengan komunitas Bali yang menetap di Pulau Lombok. Keberadaan suku Bali di Lombok memperkaya khazanah kesastraan Lombok dengan dibawanya sastra Bali ke Lombok oleh pendatang-pendatang dari Bali tersebut. Perbedaaan sosial budaya dan geografis, menuntut masyarakat pendatang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi wilayah baru yang ditempatinya. Dalam beberapa jangka waktu, kita akan menemukan beberapa perbedaan sebagai hasil adaptasi sosial budaya dan lingkungan baru. Hasil adaptasi yang disebut sebagai variasi ini, biasanya juga terjadi dalam karya sastranya. Adanya variasi sosial budaya dan geografis akan diikuti pula dengan munculnya variasi sastra. Dengan melakukan kajian bandingan geografis diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran tentang wujud kontak sastra Bali selama masa perjalanannya yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam komunitas Sasak.
POTRET PERJUANGAN TOKOH UTAMA DAN NILAI DIDIK DALAM NOVEL GURU DANE KARYA SALAMAN FARIS SERTA RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Badrin NFN , Hilmiati NFN
Published: December 2019

The problem in this study was a struggle of the main character in Novel Guru Dane (NGD) by Salman Faris. The objectives of this study are to describe: (1) the structure of the NGD by Salman  Faris, (2) the educational values, (3) and the relevance of the educational values with the teaching material of literature subject at Senior  High School. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data collected through documentation and interview. The data analysis applied the theory of structural, theory of semiothics, and theory of learning with the steps of identification, classification, description, interpretation, and explanation. The conclusions of this research are  (1) NGD consist of some mutual completing elements, namely theme, characterizations, setting, message, and plot. (2) the effort of the main character to arouse the degnity of the people of Sasak by supporting plurality, humanity, and identity was divided into (a) building cognitive awareness about humanity, (b) building social awareness, (c) breaking down arrogance and the greatness of mistycal things, (d) implanting class awareness, and (e) implanting knighthood/noble actions to the people of sasak; (3) The educational values in the NGD are (a) willingness to sacrifice and to be responsible, (b) respect to the rights and obligations of each other, (c) stickiness to principles and defensiveness to trial, (d) religiousness, (e) patience and lovingness, (f) honesty, (g) hardwork, (h) cooperation, (i) didiscipline; (4) The values in the NGD are in line with those in the standard of content, the standard of competence, and the basic competence of literature  teaching. It also give understanding on the values applications as guidences of behaving, and fit the reality in society which make it relevant to be an object of literature teaching and learning.
PENGGUNAAN BAHSA INDONESIA DALAM KARYA TULIS ILMIAH GURU PEMBINA GOLONGAN IV/a DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2013
Authors: Haimun Baiq
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to describe: (1) the mistakes of standard expressions such as the use of capitalization, spelling and punctuation used in the scientific writing works of teachers with IV/a rank category, especially those found in the repository of research reports in West Nusa Tenggara Province during the evaluation period of August 2012 based on the General Guidelines of the Revised Indonesia Spelling and the Regulation of Ministry of National Education No. 46 of 2009 as of July 31, 2009, (2) the use of Indonesia language contained in the research reports as a source of learning materials, including its teaching methods, for high schools. This is qualitative-descriptive research. The data were collected using a document analysis with a note-taking technique. The analysis of data used a distributional method. Result of the analysis show that all the research reports were found to contain mistakes. Out of six samples of the research reports examined, a great number of mistakes were found, i.e. 67 standard word usage, 77spellings, 320 capitalization and 918 punctuations. The use of Indonesia language contained in the research reports may be useful as source of learning materials for Indonesia language subject in high schools, especially those related to the report writing skills. To apply this, teachers can employ both lecturing and giving assignments.
MODALITAS DEONTIK DIALEK KUTO-KUTE BAHASA SASAK DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Sari Denda Puspita
Published: December 2019

Salahsatu bahasa lokal yang ditemukan di Nusantara adalah bahasa Sasak. Bahasa Sasak salah satu bagian dari budaya nasional seperti bahasa lokal lainnya, perlu dilestarikan, dipelihara dan dikembangkan perannya tidak hanya sebagai bagian media komunikasi tetapi dapat juga menjadi sumber pengajaran bahasa lokal sebagai kekayaan nasional yang beragam. Berdasarkan pada masalah di atas, masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk modal deontik dialek Kuto-kute bahasa Sasak? (2) Bagaimanakah bentuk makna modal deontik dalam dialek Kuto-kute bahasa Sasak? (3) Bagaimanakah hubungan antara modal deontik dialek Kuto-kute dan relevansinya dengan pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah? Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dengan teknik lanjutan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk modal deontik dialek Kuto-kute bahasa Sasak adalah bentuk permisi yang mencakup bentuk langsung dan tidak langsung, sedangkan bentuk perintah dalam bentuk deklaratif dan imperatif. (2) Modalitas deontik bahasa Sasak mencakup dua makna, yaitu makna permisi dan perintah penting yang dapat diekspresikan menggunakan penanda modalitas dan (3) Salah satu tipe dialek, dialek Kuto-kute berbedadengan dialek lainnya, sehingga dalam memformulasikan materi pengajaran bahasa membutuhkan langkah khusus dalam bentuk yang logis dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat dimengerti dengan mudah oleh siswa dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
FUNGSI TRADISI LISAN SUSURUNGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT BANJAR HULU
Authors: Hestiyana NFN
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tradisi lisan susurungan bagi masyarakat Banjar Hulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Prosedur pengolahan data dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) transkripsi rekaman data, (2) klasifikasi data, (3) penerjemahan data, dan (4) menganalisis data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari informan di lapangan sebanyak 4 orang yang dikategorikan sebagai penutur tradisi lisan susurungan yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, dan Kabupaten Tabalong; dan (2) data sekunder, yaitu data pelengkap yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang sudah ada yang terkait dengan penelitian tradisi lisan Banjar Hulu susurungan. Dari hasil sumber data primer di lapangan diperoleh hasil perekaman, yaitu sebanyak 27 tuturan. Akan tetapi, dalam tahap analisis data hanya disajikan hasil teks tuturan yang dianggap mewakili masing-masing fungsi susurungan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada tiga fungsi tradisi lisan susurungan bagi masyarakat Banjar Hulu, yaitu(1) fungsi susurungan untuk menguji kepandaian seseorang, 2) fungsi susurungan untuk mengisi waktu pada saat bergadang menjaga jenazah, dan 3) fungsi susurungan untuk dapat melebihi orang lain.
Butterfly identification using gray level co-occurrence matrix (glcm) extraction feature and k-nearest neighbor (knn) classification
Authors: Andrian Rico , Maharani Devi , Muhammad Meizano Ardhi , Junaidi Akmal
Published: December 2019

Gita Persada Butterfly Park is the only breeding of engineered in situ butterflies in Indonesia. It is located in Lampung and has approximately 211 species of breeding butterflies. Each species of Butterflies has a different texture on its wings. The Limited ability of the human eye to distinguishing typical textures on butterfly species is the reason for conducting a research on butterfly identification based on pattern recognition. The dataset consists of 600 images of butterfly’s upper wing from six species: Centhosia penthesilea, Papilio memnon, Papilio nephelus, Pachliopta aristolochiae, Papilio peranthus and Troides helena. The pre-processing stage is conducted using scaling, segmentation and grayscale methods. The GLCM method is used to recognize the characteristics of butterfly images using pixel distance  and Angular direction 0o, 45o, 90o and 135o. The features used is angular second moment, contrast, homogeneity and correlation. KNN classification method in this study uses k values1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23 based on the Rule of Thumb. The result of this study indicate that Centhosia penthesilea and Papilio nephelus classes can be classified properly compared to the other 4 classes and require a classification time of 2 seconds at each angular orientation. The highest accuracy is 91.1% with a value of  in the angle of 90o and error rate8.9%. Classification error occured because the value of the test data features is more dominant with the value of the training image features in different classes than the supposed class.  Another reason is because of imperfect test data.
MODERN DRIFTING ROBOTIZED DEVICES FOR CONTACT MEASUREMENTS OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARCTIC BASIN
Authors: Pisarev S. V.
Published: December 2019

A description of all available automatic devices that have constructed to carry out contact measurements of ice and ocean characteristics from drifting sea ice at low air temperatures is given. All the devices under consideration work according to the programmed schedules, transmit the results of measurements to the coastal centers in real time, have GPS navigation. The devices are manufactured individually or in limited batches and are not prototypes or operating models. In addition, all these types of devices have already made successful measurements in the Arctic for a year or more. The description of the devices is given not only according to information from the specialized literature, but also on the basis of the author’s many years of personal experience in working with this observational technique in the Arctic basin.
A NEW APPROACH TO OBTAINING STRATIGRAPHICALLY UNDISTURBED COLUMNS OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN SHALLOW WATER BODIES
Authors: Chechko V. A. , Paka V. T. , Podufalov A. P.
Published: December 2019

The new universal sampler for selection of cores of bottom sediments in shallow reservoirs from low-dimensional vessels or from ice is presented. The tube is immersed manually by means of a partitioned boom. The immersion into the sediment depending on its softness/ denseness is produced by pressing or by rotating. For that, the tube is equipped with detachable tips – either a smooth nose cone, or an auger bit, respectively. The tube has a plastic liner inside and an orange peel closing system similar to those used in gravity corers but installed in a different way, taking into account the safety of thin-wall details during drilling. To do this, the orange peel rotating along with the tube is placed fully opened in spacing between the tube and the liner, that excludes its contact with the sample during immersion into the liner. To lock the core, the liner at the beginning of the recovery moves upwards so that the orange peel can close. As a result, it is possible to select cores with undisturbed structure on different types of sediment, except for dense gravel. The efficiency of the new sampler was confirmed by its successful use from motor catamaran and ice in studies of bottom sediments of the Curonian and the Vistula Lagoon and of the 25 m deep lake in the spent amber quarry. The sampler can be used in marine sedimentology, limnology, and geoecology to determine the physico-mechanical, chemical and other characteristics of bottom sediments.
MASS MACROCOLONIES MELOSIRA ARCTICA FORMING ON THE SURFACE OF ICE IN THE NORTH POLE AREA
Authors: Sapozhnikov Ph. V. , Kalinina O. Yu. , Reichard L. E. , Solovjov B. A. , Kowan A. , Farmer L.
Published: December 2019

In early August 2019, in the area of the North Pole, a massive development of ice flora communities on the surface of perennial ice was observed. Macroaggregates of fibers with a thickness of 0.5–0.8 cm, compactly intertwined and forming “brain-like” structures up to 10-15 cm in size, had a pale pink color and covered the bottom of freshwater puddles with extensive fields. The aggregates were formed by diatom taxocenes based on the colonies of Melosira arctica, their polymer matrix, as well as another 35 taxa of marine and brackishmarine diatoms, some of which also performed structure-forming functions. With high probability, the development of aggregates occurred at the thawing points of the tops of the pore channels in the ice, through which the spongy plexuses of the algocenoses were fed with salt water. The phenomenon of formation and mass development of such macrostructures is described for the first time.
Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Vulnerability Index and Its Effect on Labour Productivity of Rural Farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ewung Bethel Fidelis , Ater Peter Iorhon , Balogun Olubunmi Lawrence
Published: December 2019

The research assessed the HIV/AIDS vulnerability index effects on rural labour productivity of agricultural communities in Cross River State. Using multistage random sampling techniques on infected and non-infected farm households, 308 respondents were sampled and structured questionnaires were administered by trained enumerators with adequate experience in the state. Data were analysed using the fussy set approach to health risk vulnerability, descriptive and correlation analysis to determine vulnerability index, productive labour force and relationship between vulnerability index and productivity of both infected and non-infected rural farmers. The average labour force (18 years and above) for infected households was approximately 3 persons per household as against 4 persons for non-infected farm households. The mean labour productivity for infected farmers was 6715 ton/man day while, the non-infected farmer was 8285 ton/man day, where the difference in productivity was significant. A vulnerability index of 16% was established and the indicators that contributed significantly were; care not to take unscreened blood, care not to touch blood of others, having sex indiscriminately, sharing clipper, reduction in savings, and reduction in number of working hours. Furthermore, 43.97% of infected households and 20.40% of the pooled farmers were found to be highly vulnerable. Also an inverse relationship between labour productivity and vulnerability index was established and data were statistically significant. The researcher recommends special inputs subsidy programme for infected farmers, institutionalization of the HIV/AIDS (public health) desk in the State and federal Ministries of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Developments of Interest to Energy Practitioners
Authors: Harper Dufferin , Oleniuk Terri-Lee , Olthafer Lars , Slipp Katie
Published: December 2019

This article provides a high-level overview of regulatory and legislative developments in Canada between May 2018 and early May 2019. The authors reviewed regulatory initiatives, decisions, case law, and legislation from provincial, territorial, and federal authorities. Topics of note include climate change regulation, renewable energy initiatives, federal project approvals and pipeline issues, abandonment liability, and developments related to Indigenous law.
Case Study: CUP between L1 and L2
Authors: Wang Sihong
Published: December 2019

This case study project explores the English language learning process of a student named Abby*(name changed for confdentiality), an adult beginning learner studied at Abram Friedman Occupational Center (AFOC). The paper focuses on analyzing under the theoretical concept of Common Underlying Profciency model (CUP), especially the language transfer with the data collected from ten weeks of observation, interview with the case study student and her teacher, the chat with her classmates, and the samples of the student’s work. Data is acquired from the community, school, and classroom, to include all related factor that may inﬂuence and reﬂect the relationship between the student’s first language (L1) - Spanish and her second language (L2) - English. The paper intends to analyze the L1 of the case study student plays a positive role during the process of learning English via three sub-claims. Finally, the paper provides recommendations to support the student to use her L1 to promote English learning comprehensively and end with reﬂections on the case study process.
Institutional Capacity Building Of Disaster-Resilient Village in Garut Regency
Authors: Buchari Rd. Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Ramdhan Kurnia Muhamad
Published: December 2019

Disaster may occur anytime and anywhere, and is generally unpredictable. Therefore, the most important to do is disaster management to minimize any harmful impacts of disaster. To be more effective and efficient, it needs to involve all related parties. In regions, the relationship between village institutions is of high importance in disaster mitigation. This is because it is village administration (government) that is in direct relationship with community, and that the latter is one directly impacted by disasters in regions. Thus, in the context of disaster mitigation, the relationship between village institutions should be strengthened. Accordingly, the problem studied in the present research was, how is the strengthening of institutional relationships of villages in Garut Regency? The research method used was a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation. Interview was conducted with village officials and Destana volunteers. And observation was performed in the  field on the  activities conducted relating to disaster mitigation measures in the four villages which were the research objects, namely, Pasawahan, Rancabango, Mekarjaya, and Karyamekar. The research result revealed that the institutions in the four villages have been good enough but still need to be strengthened in the context of disaster management. The four villages were vulnerable to disasters and have had Destana instrument as a guard of disaster management at village level. In view of the research result, it is suggested that village officials improve their disaster management by, among others, conducting socialization on disaster risks, ways of lessening disaster occurrences, and ways of minimizing losses in case a disaster really occurs.
Accountability of Bali Regional Officers in Applying Good Governance Principles
Authors: Sucitawathi Pinatih I.G.A.AG Dewi , Joniarta I Wayan , Yulyana Dewi Ni Luh
Published: December 2019

Development in Bali is generally largely initiated, proposed, executed by the legislature, in this case the members of the Regional Representative Council, both the Provincial DPRD, Regency DPRD, Denpasar City DPRD. Conceptually, the legislature has the task of making policies, regulations and regional regulations (PERDA) in collaboration with executives. The fact is in Bali, it is precisely the people's representatives who sit in the DPRD dominating the planning process, and implementing policies such as submitting grants for both physical and non-physical development in the community. Submission of proposals for regional development is often bridged by legislative members, causing the existence and authority that the executive should have taken over by members of the legislature. Not infrequently this triggered the emergence of corrupt practices in the bureaucratic body. The purpose of this research is to find out how the accountability of Balinese officials in applying the principles of good governance. The research methods used were interview techniques, observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of this study were to obtain information about the accuracy of the implementation of the principles of good governance carried out by the legislature and executive in the Bali region.
Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Programs in Batam City
Authors: Mandala Putra Bobby , Abbas Azhar
Published: December 2019

Poverty is still a severe problem in Indonesia. Statistics show that until the end of 2017, the number of poor people in Indonesia is 26.58 million people or 10.12 percent of the total population. Uniquely, when the poverty rate has decreased in various regions in Indonesia, the poverty rate in Batam has increased. At present, the number of poor people in Batam City is 28,674 families. Although there is a reasonably high interest in poverty, the amount of research in Batam is still limited. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze poverty reduction programs in Batam City. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive research. The research proves that the poverty reduction program in Batam City has five impacts on public problems: first, the poverty reduction program has not been able to reduce poverty; second, the target group feels that their lives are better after receiving a poverty reduction program; third, the target group continues to live in poverty; fourth, the target group feels that the state is present in their lives; fifth, the target group has resigned to living in poverty. Besides, poverty reduction programs have two effects on the spillover effect; first, the emergence of social jealousy in the community; second, increase incumbent electability. In closing, this study recommends that poverty reduction programs still need to be continued but need to be revised. The improvement is to provide education and stimulation to recipients of poverty reduction programs so that they can escape poverty.
Analysis of Local Economic Potential and Economic Competitiveness in Surabaya City
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clause 29 verse 5 explains that "The strategy for accelerating regional development as referred to in clause (4) covers the priority of development and management of natural resources in the sea, acceleration of economic development, socio-cultural development, humans development resource, development of customary law related to sea management, and community participation in development. Economic growth is one indicator of economic success in Indonesia, but in the course of economic growth there are several economic problems. The main economic problems according to Adisasmita (2005: 201) are (i) consumption; (ii) production; (iii) distribution; and (iv) growth. Economic growth of Indonesia depends on the production of goods and services in the real sectors produced. Surabaya is the second largest city after Jakarta in Indonesia, it is important to explore local economic potential and regional economic competitiveness to encourage the acceleration of the regional economy. The potential of local economic may not be competitive with all districts in the East Java Economic Province. Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis can be a basic calculation method for determining the acceleration of economic development in a region. Based on the Location Quotient analysis, it can be seen that the three main potentials of the local economy are the company's service sector (LQ = 3.056); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink (LQ = 2,818); financial and insurance sector (LQ = 1,937). While the three main sectors that are competitive are large and retail trade (SS = 11,172.2); car and motorcycle repair sector (SS = 8,113,6); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink and processing industries (SS = 7,616,7). It can be concluded that the leading sectors and competitive sectors can be used as the basis for accelerating the economic development of Surabaya City.
Corporate University and Development of HR Street-Level Bureaucracy
Authors: Habibie Dedi Kusuma , Ulfa Putri Atika
Published: December 2019

The development of science and technology is now so rapid, globalization, industrial revolution 4.0, e-Government etc. Affect the functioning of the current bureaucracy, various efforts taken by the government to be able to adapt to changes, bureaucratic reform, good governance   and   various   other   approaches   focusing   on   professional   institutional development and bureaucratic human resources, until now the approach has continued and continues to look for various approaches that are deemed feasible in increasing the professionalism  of  bureaucratic  human  resources,  especially  at  street-level  bureaucracy which is directly in contact with the community.Corporate University approach (CU) in increasing the professionalism of street-level bureaucracy, what is offered by the CU approach and how this approach can develop street-level bureaucracy. This study uses the literature review method by paying attention to various scientific works that are considered important to explain the topics raised.
Village Funds Mismanagement in Policy Evaluation Perspective in Jejangkit Pasar Village of South Kalimantan
Authors: Arbain Taufik , Ariyani Erma
Published: December 2019

The village fund policy is implemented to improve infrastructure development, community development and empowerment towards a prosperous village. However, the management of village funds did not meet expectations, due to lack of community participation in supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mismanagement of village funds using a policy evaluation perspective. This research emphasizes the approach qualitative- evaluative, to explain the phenomena found in the field. This study found that mismanagement of village fund was not only caused by weak supervision and low human resources  but  also  caused  by  the  dominant,  undemocratic  and  oligarchic  aspects  of leadership  which  had  implications  for  the  powerlessness  of  village  actors  in  managing village funds in accordance with procedures, accountability, and transparency. Moreover, the formulation stage of the policy on the use of village funds is only a formality so that the power of the leader (the Village Head) cannot be implemented in the ethics of public administration and good governance.
The Administration of Development and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: The Transformation of Management of the Life and the Nation and State
Authors: Herman Murdiansyah , Enggok M. Sayuti
Published: December 2019

The The Administration of Development traditionally consist of in one side The Development of Administration  as an effort to improve State administration which includes, improvement of organization, staffing, finance and so on. On the other side, the  Administration of Development itself formulated and implemented  of public policies both as  the process of State administration and political processes. The scope of the  Administration of  Development both in the development of administration and administration of development  itself requires  contextual transformation as dealing with the reality that there has been  changes in the life situation of the nation and state. The life of the nation and state has  rapidly changes both in terms of ideology, politics, economy, social, culture, defense and security even science and technology. The Impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution  as part of the changes and technological advancements of which among them  related to the automation has a major impact to  the paradigm shift in the management of the life of the nation and state as well to  the  Administration of Development
Interchangeability of Essential Phospholipid Products
Authors: Bunyatyan N. D. , Sysuev B. B. , Nikolaeva L. L.
Published: December 2019

A significant share of the hepatoprotectors pharmaceutical market is represented by innovator and generic products containing essential phospholipids. One of the main issues in pharmacotherapy is confirmation of similarity between reference and generic products, which helps to assess their interchangeability. Therefore, it seems relevant to conduct comparative studies examining the products’ formulations (content of active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients), dosage forms and routes of administration to identify characteristics that can affect interchangeability of essential phospholipid products. The objective of the study was to analyse interchangeability of generic and reference hepatoprotectors containing essential phospholipids. The nomenclature of essential phospholipids (oral (capsules), parenteral (solution for intravenous infusion and lyophilisate for solution for intravenous infusion), and topical (gel for cutaneous use) dosage forms) is given in accordance with the State Register of Medicinal Products, information storage and retrieval systems, and library databases (eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka, ResearchGate).

There was a significant difference in the content of phosphatidylcholine (29—93 %) in phospholipid substances produced by different manufacturers; minor differences were found in the quantitative composition of excipients in solutions, and significant differences were observed in the composition and quantities of excipients in capsules, which is most likely attributed to different production methods. The obtained data may be used to optimise pharmaceutical development and assess interchangeability of essential phospholipid products.
X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Linezolid Crystalline Forms as Part of Quality Control
Authors: Kuzmin V. S. , Chernyshev V. V. , Luttseva A. I.
Published: December 2019

This work is a continuation of research on the use of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) for identification of medicines that exhibit polymorphism.

The aim of the paper was to perform comparative XRD analysis of linezolid samples produced by different manufacturers.

Materials and methods: the measurements were performed using an Empyrean X-ray powder diffraction system (PANalytical, Netherlands) with an X’Celerator linear solid-state detector using Ni-filtered CuKa radiation. The results were recorded at 1.5406 and 1.5444 А with the intensity ratio in the doublet of 2:1. The two-phase Rietveld refinement of the obtained diffractograms was used for the quantitative analysis.

Results: the authors compared diffractograms of three commercial samples of linezolid. The revealed differences were analysed taking into consideration available literature on the polymorphic forms of linezolid. It was demonstrated that only forms II and IV should be considered as different polymorphs of linezolid.

Conclusions: the study demonstrated that linezolid samples produced by different manufacturers could represent different polymorphs or mixtures thereof. The evaluation of linezolid quality by X-ray diffraction analysis requires the comparison of the obtained results with the diffractogram of the form IV reference standard. Relevant information should be provided by manufacturers in the product specification file.
Current Approaches to Valerian Tincture Standardisation in Terms of Assay
Authors: Antonova N. P. , Shefer E. P. , Kalinin A. M. , Semenova N. E. , Prokhvatilova S. S. , Morgunov I. M.
Published: December 2019

The quality control of the «Valerian rhizome and roots» herbal substance is carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, XIV edition. The quantitative analysis of the active ingredients in valerian tincture is performed using a non-specific and non-selective spectrophotometric method. Therefore, it is important to introduce in Russia a more modern test procedure for quantitative determination of active ingredients in valerian tincture.

The aim of the study was to develop a selective and sensitive HPLC procedure for quantitative determination of the total content of sesquiterpenic acids, expressed as valerenic acid, for the purpose of valerian tincture standardisation.

Materials and methods: valerian tincture samples produced by seven Russian manufacturers were used as test samples, and valerenic acid was used as the reference standard. The quantitative analysis of the active ingredients was performed by two methods: spectrophotometry at 512 nm following the reaction of valerenic acid ethylester with hydroxyalamine and ferric chloride, and by HPLC using a Nucleosil C18 column, 125×4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size, in gradient elution mode, with detection at 220 nm.

Results: the spectrophotometric technique was shown to be insufficiently specific. The authors of the study validated the chromatographic test procedure, established system suitability criteria, and compared the results obtained by the two test procedures. They also determined a tentative standard of the total content of sesquiterpenic acids, expressed as valerenic acid, obtained by HPLC.

Conclusions: the HPLC assay developed for quantitative determination of active ingredients in valerian tincture is more specific as compared to the spectrophotometric technique, as the sum of the peaks of valerenic and acetoxyvalerenic acids and the results for the reference standard are taken into account during calculations. The new test procedure is in line with the cross-cutting standardisation principle and can be recommended for inclusion into the draft monograph «Valerian tincture».
Estudio de 130 años de defunciones por Suicidio en el Uruguay.1887- 2017.
Authors: Vignolo Ballesteros Julio Cesar , Alegretti M. , Vacarezza M. , Alvarez C. , Retamoso E.
Published: December 2019

El suicidio es una de las expresiones de violencia autoinfligidas, que causa un gran impacto y daño en la familia, en la comunidad y en la sociedad. A nivel mundial se suicidan aproximadamente 800 mil personas por año y Uruguay es uno de los países con tasas de suicidio más elevadas.  El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la tendencia de las muertes por suicidio en el Uruguay en el período comprendido entre 1887 y 2017.  Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, del total de personas fallecidas por suicidio en el Uruguay, en el período de estudio. Para el análisis de tendencias se utilizó un modelo de regresión joinpoint, también se calcularon medias móviles y tendencia polinómica. Se observa que en estos 130 años, permanece un aumento significativo de la tasa (p< 0,05). Siendo el sexo masculino quien continúa presentando los valores más altos, conservando el aumento significativo de la tasa (p<0.05) durante todo el período. Uruguay continúa presentando una tasa estandarizada ubicada en el primer tercio de Países con las tasas más altas del mundo y de América. Se recomienda analizar, profundizar y realizar el permanente seguimiento del Plan Nacional de Prevención de Suicidio aprobado por la Autoridad Sanitaria.
The influence of harmful physical factors and industrial dust on changes in some biochemical and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in workers engaged in underground mining of ore
Authors: Zemlyanova M. A. , Koldibekova Yu. V. , Ukhabov V. M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The health of workers is determined by both social and individual, as well as production factors, including noise, vibration and dust, characteristic of technological processes in mining enterprises. Industrial noise above 90 dBA and dust in the form of suspended and fine particles causes dysfunction of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs.

The aim of the study is to assess the impact of harmful physical factors and industrial dust on changes in some biochemical and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system of employees of the enterprise for underground mining of ore.

Materials and methods. The assessment of working conditions of workers engaged in underground mining and processing of chrome ores, the analysis of industrial dust on the dimension and quantitative content of fine particles PM10 and PM2. 5, the study of biochemical parameters of lipid metabolism, oxidant and antioxidant systems, indicators of respiratory function. 

Results. Harmful working conditions (class 3.1–3.4) in terms of noise and vibration were revealed at the workplaces of employees of the main specialties observation group. In the air of the working zone, the highest content of fine particles PM2.5 (2.68±0.54 mg/m3) and PM10 (4.64±0.93 mg/m3) was established at the site of drilling operations and cleaning of the bottom-hole space. Deviations of biochemical parameters characterizing intensification of free radical processes and antioxidant protection, imbalance of lipid spectrum parameters, and violation of functional parameters of external respiration were revealed. A high degree of connection with the working conditions of the frequency of increased levels of lipid hydroperoxide and antioxidant activity (EF=60.71–65.84%) was established.

Conclusions. In high noise level (more than 94 dBA), general and local vibration (more than 116 and 127 dB respectively) and the content of fine particles PM2. 5 (more of 2.14 mg/m3) and PM10 (over of 3.71 mg/m3) at underground mining of chrome ore workers have identified abnormalities in the form of increase 1.6 times the level of lipid hydroperoxides and total antioxidant activity, reducing to 1.2 times the level of high density lipoprotein, improving 1.2–1.3 times of low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, and atherogenic index in blood serum, peak expiratory flow. A high degree of professional conditioning have the frequency of increasing the level of lipid hydroperoxide in blood serum and antioxidant activity of blood plasma.