bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Somatic recombination underlies frequent revertant mosaicism in loricrin keratoderma
Authors: Suzuki Shotaro , Nomura Toshifumi , Miyauchi Toshinari , Takeda Masae , Fujita Yasuyuki , Nishie Wataru , Akiyama Masashi , Ishida-Yamamoto Akemi , Shimizu Hiroshi
Published: February 2019

Revertant mosaicism is a phenomenon in which pathogenic mutations are rescued by somatic events, representing a form of natural gene therapy. Here, we report on the first evidence for revertant mosaicism in loricrin keratoderma (LK), an autosomal dominant form of ichthyosis caused by mutations in LOR on 1q21.3. We identified two unrelated LK families exhibiting dozens of previously unreported white spots, which increased in both number and size with age. Biopsies of these spots revealed that they had normal histology and that causal LOR mutations were lost. Notably, dense single nucleotide polymorphism mapping identified independent copy-neutral loss-of-heterozygosity events on chromosome 1q extending from regions centromeric to LOR to the telomere in all investigated spots, suggesting that somatic recombination represents a common reversion mechanism in LK. Furthermore, we demonstrated that reversion of LOR mutations confers a growth advantage to cells in vitro, but the clinically limited size of revertant spots suggests the existence of mechanisms constraining revertant clone expansion. Nevertheless, the identification of revertant mosaicism in LK might pave the way for revertant therapy for this intractable disease.
Contentious Light: An Analytical Framework for Lighting Conflicts
Authors: Meier Josiane Maria
Published: February 2019

This paper takes into view the broad range of contemporary conflicts regarding outdoor lighting. It proposes a working-definition that allows for differentiating lighting conflicts from other forms of lighting-related contention, as well as an analytical framework that allows for the structured description of individual lighting conflicts, and the comparative analysis of multiple cases. The analytical framework was developed based on the social-scientific analysis of media reports of existing conflict cases in Europe and North America, and informed by existing knowledge from the fields of lighting and conflict studies. A central challenge for developing such a framework is dealing with the high level of contingency and complexity of lighting conflicts. The framework reduces this complexity by focusing its field of vision to those aspects that are directly related to the lighting and its contestation. For each of these aspects, it provides sets of descriptive variables that allow for describing the conflicts’ individuality in a standardized – and thus comparable – way. The framework strictly separates the regarded aspects from their judgment by the conflict parties, making it possible to contrast their views on one and the same lighting situation. A visual template supports the process of analysis. It allows for depicting individual cases in short, and for clearly identifying where perspectives differ. At the multiple-case level, the framework not only opens up possibilities for spatial and temporal comparisons of lighting conflicts and the subsequent development of typologies, but also for harnessing their potential for informing the development of more sustainable planning and policy approaches for artificial lighting.
Las raíces culturales dentro de la Tercera Generación: Aldo van Eyck y las culturas primitivas
Authors: Fernández-Llebrez Muñoz Jose
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo aborda una temática clave dentro de la crítica desarrollada por la denominada Tercera Generación sobre la arquitectura del Movimiento Moderno: la desconsideración de las raíces culturales específicas en la configuración arquitectónica del hábitat humano y la desvinculación emocional del usuario provocada por el consecuente empobrecimiento del proyecto de arquitectura. En este sentido, a la vez que representa una de las voces y actitudes más sólidas al respecto dentro del contexto del Team 10, Aldo van Eyck aporta un enfoque tan singular como interesante a partir de un comprometido proceso de investigación personal desarrollado a lo largo de toda su trayectoria. Así, su aproximación a las culturas primitivas todavía existentes en nuestros días supone no sólo una fuente de aprendizaje útil e inspiradora, sino la rúbrica de que muchas de las reflexiones que caracterizaron aquella convicción por reivindicar las raíces culturales específicas y diferenciadas en el proyecto de arquitectura tenían un referente y refuerzo en la génesis configurativa de los asentamientos humanos primarios.
El círculo sin centro. Tradición moderna, clásica y vernácula en la Casa Visser de Aldo van Eyck
Authors: García Ana Rodríguez , Hernando de la Cuerda Rafael
Published: February 2019

Un extraordinario interés por lo vernáculo, lo primitivo y lo popular recorre la Europa de posguerra en la década de los cincuenta. Es un periodo de gran desarrollo industrial que también evidenciará, seguramente por contraposición, un revivido interés por la tradición. Cómo abordar la dicotomía entre sociedad industrial y tradición, es una cuestión central del debate arquitectónico del momento protagonizado por los arquitectos nacidos entre guerras, la Tercera Generación del Movimiento Moderno, y es el ámbito de trabajo en el que se enmarca este texto: una exploración sobre cómo la tradición, y en especial lo vernáculo influyó en las propuestas realizadas por Aldo van Eyck (1918-1999), en su labor de trasladar a la arquitectura lo que ya había ocurrido en el arte de las vanguardias de principios del XX y en la ciencia con la Teoría de la Relatividad. Van Eyck presenta en el último CIAM celebrado en el Museo Kröller Müller, los Círculos de Otterlo, un diagrama materializado en dos círculos que representan la interrelación, el in-between, entre las tres grandes tradiciones: la clásica, la moderna y la vernácula. El artículo indaga la investigación de Van Eyck, en la ampliación de la Casa Visser (1967-1969), desarrollada como la interpretación en Holanda de una “kiva” o lugar sagrado de los indios Pueblo, y ejemplo paradigmático de dicha interrelación.
Paul Rudolph: arquitecturas dibujadas en el paisaje de Florida
Authors: Galván Desvaux Noelia , Álvaro-Tordesillas Antonio , Jiménez Jiménez Marina
Published: February 2019

La casa americana de la segunda mitad de los cuarenta, se convirtió en la protagonista de la arquitectura de la época como refugio de la vida del hombre tras la guerra. Para ello, muchos arquitectos, partiendo de las enseñanzas de Wright y de los maestros europeos emigrados, propusieron un espacio doméstico flexible y abierto a su entorno, donde poder reencontrar el contacto con el paisaje. Se trataba de poner de nuevo la casa en relación con la tierra, o así lo entendió Paul Rudolph en las viviendas que ideó para Florida, un entorno que comenzaba a establecerse como lugar vacacional del americano medio. Rudolph utilizó en sus arquitecturas el lugar como un elemento más de proyecto, y así lo muestran sus dibujos. A través de análisis de su grafismo podemos descubrir una serie de elementos que ponen de relieve el espacio en el que se asienta su arquitectura, tratando de recuperar la dimensión poética del paisaje.
Bruno Zevi en la España de 1950: una Storia dell’architettura cargada de futuro
Authors: Garnica González-Bárcena Julio
Published: February 2019

En diciembre de 1950 el arquitecto italiano Bruno Zevi publica la primera edición del libro “Storia de l’architettura moderna”, una obra escrita a continuación, y en buena medida en contra, de las otras “historias” de la arquitectura moderna aparecidas hasta entonces. La publicación, que despierta el interés inmediato de arquitectos, críticos e historiadores de la arquitectura, coincide en el tiempo con la aparición de la figura de Zevi en la España de los años 50. En septiembre de 1949 se publica en el Boletín de Información de la Dirección General de Arquitectura su primer artículo en español: el texto de su conferencia “La arquitectura orgánica frente a sus críticos”. Un año después, en mayo de 1950, Bruno Zevi participa en el Ciclo de conferencias organizado en Barcelona por el Colegio de Arquitectos, donde realiza dos intervenciones centradas en la crisis del racionalismo arquitectónico y la actualidad de la arquitectura italiana, al tiempo que de la mano de sus colegas locales “descubre” la obra de Gaudí, cuya arquitectura –una imagen a color de un banco del Park Güell– acabará ocupando la portada de su decisiva “Storia de l’architettura moderna”. Con la recuperación operativa de una figura entonces prácticamente inédita dentro del complejo fin-de-siecle europeo, Zevi establece uno de los más firmes precedentes de una “arquitectura orgánica” destinada a superar los límites de la primera modernidad.
Un nuevo imaginario: Aportaciones de la mujer en América
Authors: Pérez Díaz de Arcaya Edurne
Published: February 2019

La llegada a Berlín de las tropas nazis en 1933 provoca el éxodo de artistas y arquitectos europeos que huirán junto a sus esposas de una inminente guerra. Muchos de ellos encuentran la promesa de una nueva oportunidad en Carolina del Norte: el Black Mountain College. Una escuela experimental, abre sus puertas en plena recesión económica con el objetivo de enseñar a pensar. Destacadas figuras europeas llegan allí con la esperanza de continuar sus proyectos, pero será a ellas a quienes el nuevo continente les brinde la gran oportunidad: el descubrimiento de la nada con la que allí topan. Colegas y esposas se unen al proyecto y forman una generación oculta tras el ejercicio profesional de sus compañeros. Acostumbradas a experimentar con la nada y a trabajar en la ausencia de medios encuentran allí el marco donde dar comienzo a una nueva forma de pensamiento. Las aulas vacías de mobiliario y material se abren a nuevas disciplinas como la matemática o la geometría y convierten los talleres europeos en laboratorios. Anni Albers muestra a aquellas jóvenes cómo hilar con cuerdas la nada comprendida ahora como materia. Junto a ella, Ruth Asawa, Dorotea Rokburne o Anne Tyng construyen una nueva forma de pensar, desprendida, como ellas mismas, de todo material. Esta generación oculta no aporta ejemplos construidos, y sí un nuevo imaginario origen de otra arquitectura.
J. VELLÉS - Oíza primera parte
Authors: Martínez Santa-María Luis
Published: February 2019

Javier VellésOíza primera parteIntroducción a la primera parte: Rafael Moneo. Prólogo: Antón Capitel. Introducción a la segunda parte: Juan Ignacio Mera.Escuela de Arquitectura de Toledo EAT (Universidad de Castilla La Mancha), Toledo, 2015, 288 pp.Idioma: español. ISSN 2340-1567
T. ROHAN - The Architecture of Paul Rudolph
Authors: Fernández-Morales Angélica
Published: February 2019

Timothy M. RohanThe Architecture of Paul RudolphYale University Press, New Haven y Londres, 2014, 290 pp.Idioma: inglés. ISBN: 9780300149395
A. GOITIA - Le Corbusier. Fragmentos
Authors: Marco Ricardo
Published: February 2019

Aitor GoitiaLe Corbusier. FragmentosEdiciones Asimétricas, Madrid, 2017, 110 pp.Idioma: español. ISBN: 9788494695780
Issues on VMAT QA Program with EBT3 Radiochromic Films: An improvement proposal
Authors: Dal Col Alisson Henrique , Nagao Alexandre , Dos Santos William Alves Pinto , Pena Geovani Pires , Pelosi Edilson Lopes , Neves-Junior Wellington Furtado Pimenta , Haddad Cecilia Maria Kalil
Published: February 2019

EBT3 radiochromic film is renowned in medical physics field due its dose verification for Quality Assurance (QA) program in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). However, it is known that QA programs, which include these films, are expensive and relatively time-consuming. Furthermore, it was noted that dosimetry with EBT3 film has been suffering with lack of accuracy. In that way, it was evaluated its possible dosimetric inaccuracy, the time expenditure in the whole QA process, as well as the cost-benefit of such a program and it is suggested efforts to improve this process based on our institution expertise. A retrospective study was performed on VMATplans, rating how many cases got success by absolute dosimetric Gamma analysis. Furthermore, in order to verify the film intra-lot aging, the calibration curves were compared to the lot fabrication date. On the other hand, with single- and multi-channel dosimetric analyses, further trials were performed over the post-irradiationsaturation curves up to 35 h after irradiation. The retrospective Gamma analyses exhibited that about 23% of the total VMAT cases did not passed by absolute Gamma evaluation. It was seen that the fabrication date influences the dose response, which prerequisites a calibration curve for each film box. For the multichannelanalyses, as excepted, the red channel sensitivity was the highest for doses up to 5 Gy. Moreover, it was reinforced that the dose response is a direct function of dose level for both types of analyses. In that way, it was chosen a post-irradiation time interval of 12h-16h, with dose response variation criteria less than 2%. Finally, it was verified, based on our routine, that there were about 23h/month expended in a film QA program and directly costs bordering US$20,000.00/year.
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN THE MUSLIM WORLD: RECONSIDERING RIGHTS OF THE “COMMONS”
Authors: AK Gökhan
Published: February 2019

The crucial question arises how today’s modern-liberal life can bridge the gap between what is and what can be, while respecting the gap and its uncertainty and figurality? How can today’s modern-liberal life accommodate ambiguity while remaining faithful to the women’s empowerment project? In the wat to explore responds to these questions, this study will try to develop a secular-liberal constellation that radically opens up what women’s rights in Muslim world are, and what it can mean for the compassionate concern for Muslim women’s empowerment regarding their rights as being the commons of Muslim society. Thus, this study examines the interaction among women’s rights and empowerment, Islam and Western liberalism. As for the liberal approach, complex issue regarding rights for the commons of the secular society, including Muslim world, pose a series of questions regarding many aspects such as fundamental human rights, gender equality, freedom, secularism, current modernism, contemporary mentality, education, rule of law, moral, ethics, culture, and civil society pertinent to revolutionary movements. As seen, many policy-making topics arouse as much contention as those at the nexus of women, Islam and Western liberalism.
Perbandingan Validitas Skala Ukur Nyeri VAS dan NRS Terhadap Penilaian Nyeri di IGD RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Merdekawati Diah , Dasuki Dasuki , Melany Heny
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang : Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensori dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat dari kerusakan jaringan yang aktual atau potensial. Nyeri merupakan salah satu sebab utama mengapa seseorang mengunjungi IGD. Pelayanan gawat darurat dikatakan terlambat apabila pelayanan terhadap pasien gawat dan atau darurat dilayani oleh petugas IGD rumah sakit > 15 menit, maka diperlukan kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan pengkajian nyeri di IGD. Terdapat berbagai jenis alat untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri di IGD Rumah Sakit diantaranya yang paling sering digunakan yaitu VAS dan NRS.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantittif dengan desain penelitian studi perbandingan. Pengambilan samel dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan di IGD tanggal 03 Juni sampai 16 Juni 2017 kemudian didapat sebanyak 76 responden dengan keluhan nyeri, uji yang digunakan yaitu uji kappa untuk melihat perbedaan skala ukur nyeri VAS dan NRS, kemudian uji sensitivitas, spesifitas dan akurasi untuk melihat skala ukur nyeri yang lebih baik digunakan .

Hasil : Analisis univariat nyeri responden dengan menggunakan skala VAS banyak yang nyeri sedang 41 orang, NRS lebih banyak yang nyeri berat yaitu 37 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kappa dengan p-value (0,00) < α (0,05), sensitivitas VAS (85,4%), NRS (93%), spesifitas VAS (45,9%), NRS (31,7%), akurasi VAS (50%), NRS (50%)

Kesimpulan : NRS lebih baik digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk menilai nyeri dikarenakan nilai sensitivnya lebih besar dari skala ukur nyeri VAS.

Kata kunci : NRS, VAS, Nyeri
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Azhari Rosyidah
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit pada sistem kardiovaskuler yang memiliki angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Tekanan darah tinggi pada pasien hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis.Salah satu terapi non farmakologis adalah terapi relaksasi napas dalam. Data kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 1193 kasus meningkat menjadi 2026 kasus pada tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh slow deep breathing terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan quasi exsperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 responden dan diambil secara Purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan alat ukur spygnomano meter air raksa dan melakukan slow deep breathing.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji wilxocon.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tekanan darah responden setelah diberikan slow deep breathing yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 11,18 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 2,94 mmHg. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji wilxocon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan α 5% (0,05) didapat nilai p-value tekanan darah sistolik 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastolik 0,166). Hal ini menunjukkan slow deep breathing memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik, tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah diastolik pada penderita hipertensi.

Kesimpulan dan Saran : kesimpulan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh slow deep breathing terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan latihan slow deep breathing sebagai manajemen non farmakologi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien hipertensi primer.
PENENTUAN RUTE TERDEKAT LOKASI KLINIK BERSALIN DI KOTA SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FLOYD WARSHALL
Authors: Pratiwi Taratya Indra , Utami Yustina Retno Wahyu , Fitriasih Sri Hariyati
Published: February 2019

Maternity clinics are an option for mothers who will give birth, in addition to locations that are more affordable than hospitals, the place is evenly spread so that their presence can be identified. Maternity Clinic was also chosen because some mothers feel anxious to give birth in a hospital environment, conditions that can slow contractions, make labor longer and interventions are more likely. So giving birth to a baby in a maternity clinic is an alternative that is widely chosen. But not all of them know the location of the nearest Maternity Clinic. Then you will find a way to help find the location of the Maternity Clinic in the city of Surakarta to be faster. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to find where the maternity clinic was located and be able to facilitate and provide access to the community who needed a search for a maternity clinic in the Surakarta area. This research proposes Floyd Warshall algorithm to provide the shortest route. The data used is clinic location data obtained from the Health Office. The results of this research are the shortest route that is connected in the Google Map, namely information on the location of Maternity Clinic locations and nodes scattered in the Surakarta area which can be of benefit to the community about Maternity Clinic places.Keywords: Floyd Warshall Algorithm, Geographic Information System, Maternity Clinic, The Shortest Route
Klasifikasi Pemain Futsal Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attributte Rating Technique (SMART)
Authors: Marendra Agus Budhi , Nugroho Didik , Prabowo Iwan Ady
Published: February 2019

The development of futsal sports is currently very rapid. This can be seen from the many futsal clubs that have sprung up with very many members with the same average ability, making it difficult for a coach to determine the first team in the club. One of the uses of information technology is the use of a player's classification system for determining the main team in a futsal club. The method used to classify futsal players is a simple multi-attribute algorithm rating technique is chosen because this method can solve with many criteria or multi attributes besides that in this method also has a direct weighting technique that is more flexible because the user can change the criteria weight according to the level the desired interest, and this method will be applied to determine the players who registered in the recruitment of players who will enter the team and determine the core and reserve teams that will be brought to a competition. The data used in testing this system amounted to 30 player data obtained from the club's routine training. The results of manual data calculations with system calculations using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) algorithm are the same results.Keywords: Futsal, Recruitment, Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART)
APLIKASI PENGENALAN DAN SIMULASI ALAT MUSIK SAPE’ BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kurniasaid Ghani , Supriyono Heru
Published: February 2019

The development of Information and communication technology in this era has shown various result and thrive rapidly. One of the examples which can be observed in society especially on the rising generation is the using of the smartphone. The function of a smartphone is not only to send a message and give feedback on it but also to search for information. Moreover, the smartphone can be used to entertain people. A lack of the utilization of smartphone as a learning media for young generation becomes one of the problems that occur in this current globalization. The traditional musical instrument is one of the cultural heritage which is most of their connoisseur have decreased sharply. Based on that problem, we designed a simulation cellular application and introduce Sape as a traditional musical instrument with an android system for preserving the traditional musical instrument. This application will be served in a 2D form using engine game Construct 2. Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MLDC) is using as a method which contains concept, design, material collection, construction, verification, and distribution. This research used the waterfall process model as the design approach. This research is using black box method for application testing and using Likert Scale questionnaire as the data collection method. The black box method shows valid results and this application is already well functioned according to the required needs. Data collection from the questionnaire has obtained a result that equals 74.53%. It can be concluded that this application received a positive response and can help people to learn Sape’ musical instrument.
BDGEO DESASTRES – ES: Protótipo para cadastro e distribuição compartilhada via web
Authors: Passos Mônica Regina da Silva , Goulart Antônio Celso de Oliveira , Coelho. André Luiz Nascentes
Published: February 2019

Nos últimos anos tem se verificado em escala mundial uma crescente necessidade de monitorar e de prevenir a ocorrência de desastres decorrentes de eventos naturais ou dos efeitos das ações antropogênicas, buscando-se assim o desenvolvimento de cidades resilientes. Nesse contexto, o aplicativo de ação colaborativa BDGeo Desastres – ES foi desenvolvido, como insumo voltado a aquisição e ao registro de dados geodinâmicos, fornecendo suporte no cadastro e gerenciamento em tempo real (via smartfone, tablet ou computador) de informações úteis à gestão de redução de riscos de desastres. Com o apoio de mapas ativos e de alertas o aplicativo potencializa ações preventivas e atendimento de ocorrências de órgãos como a Defesa Civil. A funcionalidade do aplicativo atende também às demandas de pesquisadores e gestores públicos, contribuindo para ações mais eficientes de planejamento e ordenamento do território. O aplicativo revelou que as geotecnologias, em especial a Informação Geográfica Colaborativa são instrumentos eficientes no monitoramento de áreas de risco.
Educação patrimonial e fotografia: o Projeto Clic@r Itapina e o resgate da memória local.
Authors: Malverdes André , Barbosa Anderson Gomes
Published: February 2019

Analisa as ações de educação patrimonial utilizando fotografias de acervos pessoais, como linguagem artística, para expressar as manifestações culturais de uma comunidade, com o objetivo de verificar sua relação com o sentimento de pertencimento à história local e com a valorização do seu patrimônio cultural. A abordagem do problema se deu por meio de pesquisa quantitativa (instrumentos estatísticos) e qualitativa, utilizando-se a dedução como método de investigação para avaliar a efetividade das ações para a sociedade. Apurou-se que a oficina de educação patrimonial apresentou conteúdo relevante e que seus produtos causaram impactos socioculturais positivos. Concluiu-se que a metodologia de educação patrimonial aplicada pela equipe do projeto Clic@r Itapina foi eficiente para o propósito de despertar o sentimento de pertencimento e foi uma forma de valorizar a cultura local. A hipótese também foi confirmada, pois quanto mais se disponibilizou o acesso às fotografias, mais sentimentos afetivos foram despertados, trazendo boas lembranças. Em análise final, verificou-se que o conteúdo informacional das fotografias remete ao sentimento de pertencimento e à valorização do patrimônio cultural.
A EXTENSÃO EM TRÊS ESFERAS: MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA, ENSINO E COMUNIDADE
Authors: Faria Michel Barros , Leodoro Isteliene Lopes
Published: February 2019

Museus são ferramentas de suma importância na formação educacional, são como portais para um mundo filosófico que se torna fonte preciosa de conhecimento e descobertas. O objetivo do estudo foi ampliar e fortalecer as atividades científico-culturais através da divulgação do Museu de Zoologia Newton Baião de Azevedo da UEMG Carangola (MZNB). Para isso à extensão se deu através de exposições itinerantes, eventos científicos e palestras em escolas de diferentes níveis de ensino. De acordo com os resultados, as informações foram disseminadas em todos os níveis objetivados, com acentuado despertar de interesse.  O público em questão foi além dos conteúdos presentes no estudo formal, que consequentemente se expandiu para a população de Carangola e região. Faz-se necessária uma revisão crítica sobre o uso de museus no ensino do Brasil, de modo a incluir e incorporar uma relação professores, museus e alunos.
Ações para o ensino e aprendizagem facilitados em Botânica nas escolas do Ensino Básico
Authors: Nunes Faria Jaquelina Alves , Peçanha Raphael De Souza
Published: February 2019

A temática botânica vem sendo pouco notada nas escolas, dentre os motivos estão terminologias e metodologias de ensino, geralmente focadas no livro didático. Nesse contexto, herbário e laboratórios tornam-se instrumentos didáticos eficientes, possibilitando aos alunos conhecimento de uma realidade que eles não estão inseridos. Objetivou-se mostrar alternativas viáveis para ensinar e aprender botânica dentro de Ciências/Biologia na educação básica, refletindo na formação inicial dos estudantes e os colocam como agentes ativos na construção do conhecimento. O alvo foram alunos e professores das escolas de Carangola e região. Foram escolhidos temas e metodologias diferenciadas para montagem das aulas dinâmicas, com intuito de ensinar botânica de maneira diferenciada. Foram recebidos 701 alunos de nove escolas. O trabalho proporcionou melhor compreensão do conteúdo botânico e despertou consciência ambiental nos alunos. Além disso, mostrou o quanto o herbário HUEMG é importante para a região e propiciou iniciação à docência aos alunos graduandos em Biologia.
Multimídia: a agência de notícias na promoção de experiências jornalísticas
Authors: Couto Daniela Martins Barbosa , De Oliveira Luana Natacha , Rezende Júlia De Souza , Lopes Paulo Sérgio , Andrade Amanda , Souza Emanuela Dos Santos
Published: February 2019

A Agência de Notícias Multimídia está ligada ao curso de Jornalismo da UEMG - unidade Divinópolis e surge como proposta e meio para que as experiências conceituais e práticas aconteçam. Em 2016, iniciou suas atividades por meio do projeto de extensão "Multimídia: a agência de notícias na promoção de experiências jornalísticas", reconhecido pelo Programa Interno de Incentivo à Pesquisa e Extensão (Proinpe) da unidade de Divinópolis. Na interface entre a discussão teórico e a prática, a Agência de Notícias se configura como um espaço de extensão, experimentação e vivência.
Grupos de promoção em saúde no ensino fundamental com enfoque no uso de álcool e outras drogas
Authors: Faria Victor Gabriel Souza , Moraes Bianca De Freitas , De Almeida Camila Souza
Published: February 2019

A extensão Universitária traz a aproximação da Universidade com a comunidade, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento dos discentes envolvidos e a comunidade. O objetivo do artigo é descrever e discutir a experiência extensionista de estudantes de psicologia da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais em um projeto de promoção em saúde e uso de álcool e outras drogas com alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo, qualitativo na modalidade de relato de experiência, em que foram realizados grupos operativos em uma escola pública de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Os encontros ocorreram ao longo de quatro meses, com encontros quinzenais, tendo ocorrido de agosto a novembro de 2017. Os temas e as técnicas utilizadas foram diversificadas, com foco na captação do interesse e atenção dos adolescentes. Os temas eram escolhidos pelos próprios adolescentes ao final de cada encontro.  Foram abordados temas como violência, preconceito, respeito e o uso de álcool e outras drogas. As técnicas utilizadas foram desde rodas de conversa até o uso de técnicas teatrais. O projeto atingiu seu propósito de despertar o interesse dos alunos quanto aos temas muitas vezes considerados tabus e dar voz a suas dúvidas e questionamentos
Ensaio Visual
Authors: Merçon Leornardo
Published: February 2019

Fotógrafo de natureza e conservação, Leonardo Merçon nasceu em Vitória. Graduado em Design Gráfico pela UFES, especializou-se em fotografia e Design Gráfico na Academia de Mídia e Artes de Colônia, Alemanha. É fundador e presidente do Instituto "Últimos Refúgios", ONG sem fins lucrativos que busca a sensibilização ambiental através da cultura, em especial, fotografias e vídeos, divulgando as belezas do planeta através de mídias-sociais, imprensa e apresentações para crianças em escolas, além de palestras para universitários interessados nas áreas da fotografia e conservação da natureza.
Desafios na trajetória acadêmica e apoio psicológico ao estudante universitário: contribuições de dois Projetos de Extensão.
Authors: Ramos Fabiana Pinheiro , Jardim Adriano Pereira , Gomes Ana Carla Pantoja , Lucas Juliana Nascimento
Published: February 2019

Descreve ações de apoio psicológico realizadas no âmbito de dois Projetos de Extensão do Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo: Programa de Triagem Psicológica e Serviço de Atenção Psicológica ao Graduando. As ações visam auxiliar estudantes universitários, assistidos pela Pró-reitoria de Assuntos Estudantis e de Cidadania, a enfrentar os desafios pertinentes à trajetória acadêmica, de acordo com a política de assistência estudantil da instituição. As atividades desenvolvidas compreendem a realização de triagem psicológica, atendimentos individuais na modalidade de psicoterapia, e oficinas em grupo com as seguintes temáticas: desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais; orientação aos estudos; e controle de ansiedade e enfrentamento do estresse. Nos anos de 2015 e 2016 participaram 166 estudantes, em sua maioria do sexo feminino, cursando seu primeiro curso superior, recebendo algum tipo de bolsa ou auxílio, e estudando preferencialmente do 1º ao 3º períodos de cursos matutinos. Foram realizadas, no total, 9 oficinas, e ao seu término, os estudantes realizaram uma avaliação na qual apontaram a importância da aprendizagem que tiveram. Assim, os projetos de extensão colaboraram na superação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos graduandos em sua trajetória acadêmica, além de contribuir para a formação dos extensionistas de Psicologia ao articular ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
TECENDO INTERLOCUÇÕES SOBRE SAÚDE MENTAL E TRABALHO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA EXTENSÃO NO CURSO DE MEDICINA DA UFJF
Authors: Ramos Andréia Aparecida de Miranda
Published: February 2019

O objetivo principal do projeto é abordarquestões sobre saúde mental e trabalho e oferecer suporte a pacientes com transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho. É realizado no Centro de Referência Regional em Saúde do Trabalhador de Juiz de Fora/MG e na Faculdade de Medicina da UFJF. São realizados grupos de apoio e estudo, mensalmente; os participantes se inscrevem voluntariamente e são coordenados por estudantes do curso de Medicina e pela coordenadora do Projeto. Todos os participantes do grupo de apoio são trabalhadores do setor de transporte diagnosticados com doenças mentais relacionadas ao trabalho e ortopédicas associadas. No grupo de estudos ocorre a integração de profissionais e estudantes de diferentes instituições. Foi criado um programa de rádio, em parceria entre pacientes com os alunos do curso de Medicina da UFJF. Os grupos têm se mostrado importante espaço de compreensão do processo de adoecimento mental e trabalho, permitindo a criação de novas estratégias para seu enfrentamento bem como tem ocorrido uma melhora notável dentre os seus participantes em conjunto com tratamento.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA O GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NA UFCG – CAMPUS POMBAL
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Nogueira , Sobrinho Luiz Gualberto de Andrade , Neto Olavio Rocha , Leite Iris Rebeca Dantas , Medeiros José Ludemário da Silva , Brasil Jesus Carlos Tiburtino , Silva Elisângela Maria da
Published: February 2019

O artigo relata o Projeto de Extensão realizado, por meio da educação ambiental, que objetivou incentivar uma mudança de pensamento e comportamento de modo a promover atitudes sustentáveis acerca da problemática da geração e destinação ambientalmente adequada dos resíduos sólidos gerados por alunos do primeiro período de graduação da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - Campus de Pombal. O projeto envolveu dezesseis (16) turmas de alunos ingressantes dos cursos de Agronomia, Engenharia Ambiental, Engenharia Civil e Engenharia de Alimentos do CCTA/UFCG Campus Pombal, correspondendo a trezentos e setenta e oito (378) discentes que assistiram as palestras sobre “Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos” e responderam aos questionários compostos por vinte (20) perguntas. A execução do projeto, em suas duas vigências, foi fundamen­tal para aproximar a comunidade acadêmica da realidade sobre problemática vivida acerca questão do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos.
Ensaio Visual
Authors: Medeiros Apoena
Published: February 2019

Apoena Medeiros é fotógrafo da Agencia Porã de Fotografia e desenvolve ensaios sobre as manifestações culturais e a formação étnica do povo capixaba. Foi com o pai, Rogério Medeiros, que começou a dar os primeiros cliques na fotografia. Já publicou suas fotos nos livros Pommerland – A Saga Pomerana no Espírito Santo (2012), Artesanato de Conchas (Madeira, Adelzira-2010), Receitas Culinárias do Mosteiro Zen Budista Morro da Vargem (2009) e Bairro São Pedro (2000).
DEPENDENCE OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE MODAL VERBS ON CONTEXTUAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the dependence of the semantics of the German language modal verbs on contextual environment. It is shown that modal verbs are more often used in the primary (deontic or volitional) meaning. A secondary meaning occurs when modal verbs are combined with non-terminative predicates, or if modal words or particles are used in a sentence. Modal predicates may not have modal meaning. Such cases occur when they are compatible with verbs denoting natural phenomena and emotional state. The non-modal meanings of modal verbs are in the realm of the aspectual and temporal semantic zone.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION COMPONENTS TYPICAL OF SELF-PRESENTATION STRATEGY IN THE BRITISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Tarasova Olesya Nikolaevna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the aspects of political discourse - the communicative behaviour of party representatives. The non-verbal communication components are considered, accompanying the most typical speech tactics for the self-presentation strategy in the gender aspect by the material of the British political discourse. The strategy of self-presentation is universal and one of the most common in politics, so it is used by all the politicians without exception. The work reveals the peculiarities of the verbal and non-verbal behaviour of men and women speakers, as well as the speech tactics that they used to influence the addressee. Non-verbal communication components are considered in the aspect of multimodal interaction. Video analysis is used as a research method.
WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE AUTHOR’S “I” IN H. REHWALDT’S WORK “ENTRÄTSELTES RUSSLAND”
Authors: Amosova Natal’ya Vladimirovna , Krekhaleva Mariya Igorevna
Published: February 2019

The article poses the task of analysing the ways of the explicit expression of the author’s “I” in the work of the migrant writer from the Russian North H. Rehwaldt. The necessity of studying the category in question at the intersection of literary studies, linguistics and translation studies is substantiated. The paper reveals that a significant place in the implementation of the category belongs to personal pronouns, which can also appear in conjunction with modal verbs and particles, introductory and expletive constructions. The analysis of the work proves the high degree of the author’s subjectivity when describing events, the desire to impose his opinion on the German-speaking reader.
“WASEI-KANGO” AS A SPECIAL LAYER OF THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE VOCABULARY
Authors: Zhantsanova Marina Georgievna
Published: February 2019

The article considers a special layer of the Japanese language vocabulary “wasei-kango” - a variety of words of the Chinese origin, created anew in Japanese or subjected to semantic transformation after borrowing. The author addresses the problem of this vocabulary layer functioning in Japanese and its individual aspects. In addition, for the first time, the paper gives an overview of the works of linguists from different countries (in particular, a fundamental work by the Chinese scientist Chen Li Wei), in which the formation methods and classification of “wasei-kango” according to various criteria are examined. The work reveals the relationship between the syntactic model and “wasei-kango” further functioning in Japanese, and also outlines promising directions of research in this area.
TRADITIONAL TERMS OF CLASSIFICATION OF RHYMED AND RHYTHMIC PROSE (SAJ’) OF THE QURAN BY THE RHYME TYPE
Authors: Rozov Vladimir Andreevich
Published: February 2019

This article deals with the terms formed within the framework of the traditional Arabic philology that classify the Arabic rhymed prose (saj’). The description of two groups of terms is given. These are various variants of the name of a rhyming word, carrying information about the functions of the saj’ rhyme, as well as terms that classify saj’ by formal characteristics: type of rhyme and presence/absence of syntactic and morphological parallelism of lines. The obligatory criterion for determining a text as saj’ is the presence of at least one of two types of rhyme: assonance, generated by the unity of the morphological patterns of words, or rhyme to a final consonant.
NOMINATIVE UNITS OF LINGUISTIC MEANS OF THE ENGLISH LINGUOCULTURAL SCENARIO “IN AN ADVERTISING AGENCY”
Authors: Belyakova Ol’ga Vladimirovna , Aleksandrova Galina Nikolaevna , Nikitina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2019

The article reveals the notion “nominative unit” in relation to the linguistic means of a linguocultural scenario. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyse the nominative units of the linguistic means of the English linguocultural scenario of advertising activity. Particular attention is paid to the structure of words and word combinations. The predominance of formally separate nominative units among the linguistic means of the analysed scenario is noted. The authors conclude that word combinations of varying degrees of stability act as nominative units more often than individual words.
HOMONYMY PHENOMENON IN ECOLOGICAL VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Chernikova Elena Olegovna
Published: February 2019

The article makes a comparative analysis of the lexico-semantic process of homonymy in the modern English and Russian languages by the material of ecological terminology. The author analyses homonymy in the vocabulary of the Russian and English professional dictionary and proposes a classification of terms-homonyms in the mentioned languages. The emphasis is made on the typologization of homonymous terms in each language, identifying the percentage. By the example of the intra-sectoral homonymy of terms the author shows similar and distinctive features in the cognition of specialists-ecologists speaking different languages.
PHRASEOLOGICAL REPETITION IN INTEGRATIVE PROCESS OF COMPLEX INTERRELATION BETWEEN ARBITRARY CONVERSIONS AND PHRASEOLOGICAL COMBINATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Yaroslavtseva Elena Fedorovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the comprehensive study of using phraseological repetition from the perspective of the integrative approach. Scientific novelty of the research is in studying the interrelation of arbitrary conversions and phraseological combinations by the material of the English and Russian languages in the aspect of modern linguistics. The purpose of the article is to analyse the varieties of the multifunctional use of arbitrary transformations based on full and partial repetition applied to two language systems. Characteristic features of frequently used methods of transformation of a phraseological combination or its component in complex with exact repetition are identified and described. On the basis of the comparative analysis, it is ascertained that full and partial repetition of a phraseological combination is one of the most common ways of occasional phraseological units forming in the aspect of systemic use.
ATTEMPT OF COMPILING A CONTRASTIVE DICTIONARY OF THE KUBAN FOLK SONGS LANGUAGE
Authors: Devitskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Fin'ko Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: February 2019

The article justifies the role of a contrastive dictionary of the Kuban vocal folklore language in studying ethnic originality of the Kuban folk culture as the secondary one. The authors describe the basic principles of compiling a contrastive dictionary and analyse the structure of a dictionary entry, which usually includes descriptive, paradigmatic, syntagmatic, functional, word-formative sections. Dictionary entries of equivalent lexemes are placed into a “double” lexicographical cell that allows visual comparison and helps to identify the cases of lacunarity and asymmetry. The illustrative section of a dictionary entry is developed by compressing concordance and represents lexical relations of the compared lexemes regarding their part-of-speech affiliation, which makes it possible to analyse the semantics of these lexemes in the context of folk vocal culture.
AESTHETIC MEANING OF THE WORD “FOREST” IN M. PRISHVIN’S “FOREST DROPS” AS A REFLECTION OF THE WRITER’S ETHICAL VIEWS ON NATURE
Authors: Kostyuk Nina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the process of the formation of the aesthetic meaning of the word “forest” in M. Prishvin’s poetics and its difference from the meaning of everyday use. Basing on the contextual analysis, the author distinguishes the thematic groups of vocabulary, the semantics of which, along with the writer’s tropes, forms the features of the literary meaning of the word. It expands and complements the basic features of the dictionary meaning and puts forward a new dominant feature - “a part of the natural world in which a person is involved” - reflecting M. Prishvin’s ethical views. The results of the work can be used to create a dictionary of the writer’s language.
LEXEME MOTHER IN CONTRASTIVE DICTIONARY OF THE KUBAN COSSACKS’ FOLK SONGS (ATTEMPT OF COMPILING A DICTIONARY ENTRY)
Authors: Litus Elena Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

The article substantiates the structure of a dictionary entry in the contrastive dictionary of the Kuban Cossacks’ folk songs. The structure of the dictionary entry of the lexeme mother gives an idea about lexical and morphological paradigmatics, a derivational family (within the analysed lexicon), compatibility properties (syntagmatic aspect) and originality of usage (functional aspect) in the Kuban Cossacks’ songs in contrast with the South Russian and Ukrainian songs. Such a structure will allow the researchers of the Kuban ethnoculture not only to describe the linguistic features of the analysed lexeme, but also to reach understanding of the concept verbalized by the lexeme under consideration.
MECHANISMS OF PHRASEME FORMATION IN LEXICOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION
Authors: Nikitina Tat’yana Gennad’evna
Published: February 2019

The article presents an innovative author’s conception of the dictionary representation of phraseme formation mechanisms against the background of the existing domestic developments in this field. The used phraseographic resources are described. The possibilities of forming and structuring a phraseme-forming family as a unit of lexicographic description are shown. By the example of the “Complete Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Folk Dialects” ready to be published, samples of macro-entry rubrics are presented. The significance of this dictionary project for the theory of phraseography and the practice of teaching linguistic disciplines is emphasized.
NATIONAL-SPECIFIC CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT ДЬЫЛҔА / DESTINY IN THE SAKHA PEOPLE’S LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Skryabina Alevtina Afanas'evna
Published: February 2019

This work is carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics, and it is devoted to the national specificity identification of the concept ДЬЫЛҔА/DESTINY linguistic verbalisation in the Sakha people’s linguistic worldview. In the article, the linguo-cognitive analysis of the concept ДЬЫЛҔА/DESTINY is conducted according to the following features: motivating, conceptual, value, symbolic and figurative ones. The concept ДЬЫЛҔА/DESTINY is analysed by the material of lexical, phraseological, artistic, folklore systems in order to reveal their traditional mental representations in the Sakha people’s linguistic worldview.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL SITUATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Kozhokina Angelina Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

The article analyses cause-and-effect relationship in the structure of the discourse matrix. The material of the study is the English statements about a causal situation presented in different types of discourse. Scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that the English-language discourse is studied for the first time by the example of a causal situation analysis. It is concluded that the internal way of discourse generation is a complex dynamic composition. Each semantic coordinate of any discourse can be included separately in other types of discourse and be combined with other semantic coordinates.