bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Groundwater Model Parametrization on Calibration Fit and Prediction Accuracy—Assessment in the Form of a Post-Audit at the SLOVNAFT Oil Refinery Site, in Slovakia
Authors: Zatlakovič Martin , Krčmář Dávid , Hodasová Kamila , Sracek Ondra , Marenčák Štefan , Durdiaková Ľubica , Bugár Alexander
Published: February 2023

The present work is focused on the effect of increasing model complexity on calibration fit and prediction accuracy. Groundwater flow was numerically simulated at a field site with a hydraulic groundwater protection system in operation with many pumping and observation wells at the site of the Slovnaft refinery in southwestern Slovakia. The adjusted parameters during the calibration included hydraulic conductivity, as well as recharge, evapotranspiration, and riverbed conductance. Four model scenarios were built (V1–V4) within the model calibration for the conditions in the year 2008, with increasing complexity mainly within artificial K-field zonation, which was created and step-wise upgraded based on groundwater head residuals’ distribution. Selected descriptive statistics were evaluated together with chosen information criteria after the models were calibrated. Subsequently, the real predictive accuracy of individual calibrated scenarios was evaluated for conditions in the year 2019 in the form of a post-audit. Within the overall evaluation, the calibration fit increased with increased parameterization complexity. However, the Akaike information criterion, corrected Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion detected opposite trends for model predictability. A post-audit of prediction accuracy revealed a significant improvement of the V2, V3, and V4 scenarios against the simplest V1 scenario. However, among the V2–V4 scenarios, the degree of prediction accuracy improvement was almost insignificant. The level of effort spent on V3 and V4 parameterization seems disproportionate to the benefit of a negligible improvement in prediction accuracy. Groundwater flow path analysis showed that similarly successful scenarios (measured by prediction accuracy) can generate very different groundwater pathlines.
Estimating the Role of Bank Flow to Stream Discharge Using a Combination of Baseflow Separation and Geochemistry
Authors: Hofmann Harald
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the role of bank return flow to two medium size rivers in southeast Queensland using a combination of hydrograph separation techniques and geochemical baseflow separations. The main aims were to provide a case study to demonstrate spatial and temporal variability in groundwater contributions to two river systems in Southeast Victoria; the Avon River and the Mitchell River. The two rivers show large spatial and temporal variations in groundwater contributions with higher percentages during low flow periods and more surface runoff during wet years. At the end of the Australian millennium drought, groundwater discharge accounted for 60% of the total flow for the Avon River and 42% for the Michell River, whereas groundwater discharge only had a minor component to the total discharge in wetter years, ∼15% for the Avon River and only 3% for the Mitchell River. Radon and chloride were used for the geochemical baseflow separation and provide a means to separate regional groundwater discharge to the rivers from bank return flow. Bank return flow accounts for 2 to 5 times higher fluxes in certain areas. Geochemistry in combination with physical hydrogeology enhances the overall understanding of groundwater connected river systems over the river length.
Recent Developments of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Design
Authors: Hwang Wonchan , Sung Yung-Eun
Published: February 2023

PEMFC has high potential for future development due to its high energy density, eco-friendliness, and high energy efficiency. When it becomes small, light and flexible, it can be competitive as an energy source for portable devices or flexible electronic devices. However, the use of hard and heavy materials for structural rigidity and uniform contact pressure transmission has become an obstacle to reducing the weight and flexibility of PEMFCs. This review intends to provide an example of the application of a new structure and material for lightweight and flexibility. As a lightweight PEMFC, a tubular design is presented and structural advantages through numerical modeling are explained. Manufacturing methods to realize the structural advantages and possibilities of tubular PEMFCs are discussed. In addition, the materials and manufacturing processes used to fabricate lightweight and flexible PEMFCs are described and factors affecting performance are analyzed. Strategies and structural improvements of light and flexible movements are discussed according to the component parts.
Inclusion health patient perspectives on remote access to general practice: a qualitative study
Authors: Verity Aaminah , Tzortziou Brown Victoria
Published: February 2023

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to rapid and widespread adoption of remote consultations and triage-first pathways in general practice. However, there is a lack of evidence on how these changes have been perceived by patients from inclusion health groups.

Aim

To explore the perspectives of individuals from inclusion health groups on the provision and accessibility of remote general practice services.

Design & setting

A qualitative study with individuals from Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities, sex workers, vulnerable migrants, and those experiencing homelessness, recruited by Healthwatch in east London.

Method

The study materials were co-produced with people with lived experience of social exclusion. Semi-structured interviews with 21 participants were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed using the framework method.

Results

Analysis identified barriers to access owing to lack of translation availability, digital exclusion, and a complex healthcare system, which is difficult to navigate. The role of triage and general practice in emergencies often seemed unclear to participants. Other themes identified included the importance of trust, face-to-face consultation options for ensuring safety, and the benefits of remote access, particularly in terms of convenience and saving time. Themes on reducing barriers included improving staff capacity and communication, offering tailored options and continuity of care, and simplifying care processes.

Conclusion

The study highlighted the importance of a tailored approach for addressing the multiple barriers to care for inclusion health groups and the need for clearer and inclusive communication on the available triage and care pathways.
Adult Third Culture Kid’s (ATCK’s) Journey to Belonging through Blogs and Podcasts
Authors: Lyons Shelly
Published: February 2023

ATCKs, shaped by high childhood mobility and cross-cultural experience, often struggle with a sense of belonging that can persist throughout adulthood. The aim of this study was to explore the question, “How does the experience of writing blogs and producing podcasts for ATCKs contribute to an ATCK’s own sense of belonging?” The objectives were two-fold: 1) to discover how the topic of belonging is covered in blogs and podcasts produced by ATCKs for ATCKs; and 2) to explore how, by writing blogs or producing podcasts for other ATCKs, they contribute to their own sense of belonging. The qualitative method of netnography was used examining blogs and podcasts produced by three authors/producers. The findings were: 1) belonging, as presented in the blogs and podcasts, focused on ATCKs’ difficulty in defining home and constructed marginality, that is, being so convinced that you do not belong that you go through life continually looking for confirmation; 2) strategies for cultivating belonging, as presented in the blogs and podcasts, include shifting the focus from oneself to others, and connecting and building relationships with intentionality, authenticity, and healthy curiosity; and 3) by exercising for themselves the strategies for cultivating belonging outlined in the blogs and podcasts, the authors and producers can contribute to their own sense of belonging. As evidenced in this study, one way to journey towards belonging is through writing blogs and producing podcasts for ATCKs. By supporting others through the journey towards belonging and sharing their own stories along the way, ATCKs have the opportunity to connect and build relationships with other likeminded people and thereby mitigate the challenge of belonging for themselves. This research has global impact as not only can ATCKs be found in almost any country in the world, but also blogs and podcasts can reach anyone with internet access.
Empresas fantasma
Authors: Requenes José Isabel García , Triana Oralia Salcedo , Romo Daniel Ruiz , González Georgina del Pilar Delijorge , Briones Rosa María Muñoz , Berumen Luis Enrique Paredes , Cornejo Rosa Aída Rivera , Varela Manuel Enrique Villela
Published: February 2023

Las empresas que realizan operaciones simuladas se han convertido en un grave problema que enfrenta la administración tributaria en México. A este tipo de empresas se les conoce como empresas “fantasma” o factureras. La mayoría de las veces estas empresas no tienen empleados, ni domicilio, pero cuentan con los papeles en regla ante las instancias correspondientes, como registro en Hacienda, ante la Secretaría de Economía, con actas constitutivas, etc., y lo más importante: tienen los sellos para emitir facturas por dar servicios o producir bienes que son incapaces de proveer.  Son empresas que no existen físicamente y que por lo general se utilizan para cometer presuntos delitos como la evasión de impuestos, lavado de dinero o el desvío de recursos públicos.  Las empresas “fantasma” por sí mismas no evaden impuestos, ni lavan dinero, ni desaparecen recursos públicos, sino que requieren de toda una estructura de funcionarios corruptos que diseñen el esquema para simular contrataciones para desviar el dinero, así como de múltiples operadores, como asesores financieros, abogados, notarios, despachos de contadores y prestanombres que lo ejecuten al más puro estilo del crimen organizado, además del contubernio de unas autoridades que permitan y favorezcan la impunidad y la protección de esta red de corrupción.  En la administración pública de México se han utilizado para disfrazar el desvío de recursos, que deberían servir para el beneficio de los mexicanos, en favor de un particular. En siete años, el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) ha detectado casi 11,000 empresas fantasma. La última actualización de la lista, al 16 de diciembre del 2021, expone que se identificaron un total de 10,990 empresas que facturan operaciones simuladas (EFOS) por más de dos billones de pesos. El problema es tan grave que el sector público adquirió entre el 50 y 70% del total de las facturas falsas detectadas en años recientes.
Alterações musculares e esqueléticas cervicais em mulheres disfônicas
Authors: Alves Alexandre Augusto Gomes , Alves Beatriz da Cruz , Lima Gloria Maria Aguiar Brito , Lorenzo Vanessa Teixeira Di , Los Marcella Esser , Pereira Plinio César lobo , Fabbri Lucas Vargas , Dos Santos Lucas Carneiro , Da Costa Raphael Patrik Borges , Eschiapati Thainá Ruiz , Lima Déborah Regina Lacerda , Correia Filho Auronilson Nóbrega , Self Ingrid Albuquerque Araújo Gomes , Lima Soraya Afife Maluf , Da Costa Talita Coelho Rabelo , De Melo Ethnary Monteiro , Da Silva Brenda Karoliny Souza , Baptista Eric Zaneti Teixeira , Portela Monique da Silva , Gomes Poliana Vieira , Figueredo Pedro de Carvalho , Guimarães Beatriz Valinhas , Jánsen Vânia Maria Carvalho , De Melo Noricka Gurjão Noronha , Santiago Yago Lima , Schmitt Natália Murad , Gonçalves Mateus Sousa , Pereira Fabricia Carvalho Dourado , Mafra Aline Gomes Ferreira , Rocio Camila Cristina Coelho Soares , Nunes Ana Délia Pereira , De Sousa Karina Marques Milhomem , Pinheiro Vanessa Campos Silva , Melo Amandra Gabriele Coelho Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

Termo clínico, a disfonia envolve a todas as transformações e dificuldades durante a emissão vocal, as quais resultam no impedimento da produção normal da voz. Pacientes como esse problema, podem apresentar desequilíbrio da musculatura crâniocervical e laríngea e lesão orgânica subjacente. A disfonia resulta em modificações fonatórias, limitando atividades diárias relacionadas ao uso da voz, impactando na vida social e na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar alterações musculares e esqueléticas cervicais em mulheres com disfonia, conforme identificado na literatura científica sobre o tema. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, selecionando estudos nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline). A partir da análise qualitativa dos resultados, concluiu-se que dor intensa na região posterior do pescoço e na laringe se manifestam em mulheres disfônicas. Contribuem para isso a função prejudicada da articulação cervical e alterações da amplitude de movimento cervical. Com isso, compreende-se que o abuso vocal e o mau uso da voz como fatores mais comuns para a disfonia.
Excluídos pela mídia: uma análise sobre o palhaço brasileiro na comunicação digital
Authors: Vieira Nathan Virginio
Published: February 2023

Em 1966, a revista Realidade fez história ao publicar um perfil do palhaço Arrelia, retratando toda a humanidade por trás do nariz vermelho. Mais de 50 anos depois, com boa parte da mídia dominada pela ascensão da era digital, pouco se percebe a preocupação em seguir o legado da extinta revista na elaboração de um material dedicado a ressaltar a visibilidade desses artistas. A vigente análise de conteúdo revelou que a palavra “palhaço” reina nos títulos dos portais de notícia com significado pejorativo e em casos criminais ou temerosos, fortalecendo estereótipos instigados pela indústria cultural.
Marketing ambiental: estudo diagnóstico dos projetos de marketing das empresas incubadas na Incubadora Tecnológica Natal Central (ITNC) do IFRN
Authors: De Araújo Louis Rodrigues Castro , De Souza Samir Cristino , Aires Maurílio Gadelha
Published: February 2023

A sociedade tem se voltado cada vez mais para as questões ambientais, uma  vez que é intrinsecamente ligada ao bem-estar das presentes e futuras gerações, por isso a necessidade do apelo ambiental nas empresas, a fim de alcançar as expectativas do mercado consumidor, que tem se preocupado em consumir conscientemente. O marketing ambiental é uma ferramenta fundamental nesse processo, visto      que é responsável pela interação empresa-cliente. Desse modo, torna-se imprescindível a adoção de estratégias de marketing ambiental para o fortalecimento da empresa e de sua marca, visando alcançar a sustentabilidade. Este estudo tem o objetivo de realizar um diagnóstico dos projetos de marketing das empresas incubadas na Incubadora Tecnológica Natal Central (ITNC/IFRN) e trazer à estas a importância da implementação de uma estratégia de marketing verde para o seu melhor desempenho no mercado. Foram realizados estudos e aplicado um questionário diagnóstico a fim de compreender qual a compreensão e prática do marketing ambiental pelas empresas. Constatou-se que as  empresas precisam ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre marketink ambiental, pois possuem um nível baixo de conhecimento. Utilizam poucos elementos do marketing ambiental, mas tem potencial para desenvolver a sustentabilidade em suas estratégias de marketing.
Development of a low-cost and low-power air quality and weather monitoring system
Authors: Quiñonez-Rodríguez Alvaro Humberto , Sosa-Tinoco Ian Mateo , Ruiz-Ibarra Erica Cecilia , Robles-Morua Agustin
Published: February 2023

Due to the recent pandemic, air quality monitoring has seen a resurgence of interest, however, commercial equipment for environmental monitoring needs a considerable economic effort. In this project, a prototype of a meteorological and air quality monitoring system is developed and implemented. The validation of the system was conducted by comparing the energy consumption with the Gila station, a version used previously. The system is composed of a sensor node, a gateway, and an application server. Communication between the sensor node and the gateway is through the LoRaWAN low-power protocol and The Things Network (TTN) service is used for IoT integration. The system monitored meteorological and air quality variables using low-cost components and with low energy consumption and prolong its autonomous life thanks to an energy harvesting system.
GPTeach: Interactive TA Training with GPT-based Students
Authors: Markel Julia Mae , Opferman Steven G. , Landay James A. , Piech Chris
Published: February 2023

Interactive and realistic teacher training is hard to scale. This is a key issue for learning at scale, as inadequate preparation can negatively impact both students and teachers. What if we could make the teacher training experience more engaging and, as a downstream effect, reduce the potential for harm that teachers-in-training could inflict on students? We present GPTeach, an interactive chat-based teacher training tool that allows novice teachers to practice with simulated students. We performed two studies to evaluate GPTeach: one think-aloud study and one A/B test between our tool and a base- line. Participants took the role of a teaching assistant conducting office hours with two GPT-simulated students. We found that our tool provides the opportunity for teachers to get valuable teaching practice without the pressures of affecting real students, allowing them to iterate their responses both during and across sessions. Additionally, participants enjoyed flexibility in tailoring their responses according to the varied personas, needs, and learning goals. In this paper, we provide quantitative results and qualitative observations to inform future work in this area. We conclude with a discussion of actionable design ideas for such systems, as well as other ways to use this tool for evaluating teachers and students. GPTeach has recently been deployed into the teacher training component of an online course with over 800 novice teachers.
A BAIXA ADESÃO DOS HOMENS AOS SERVIÇOS DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Flávia da Silva Leal Joyce , Raquel Gomes de Oliveira Bruna , Karoline de Fretas Silva Alexandre Bruna , Lins Braga Kassandra , Amanda Mota Seabra Cícera , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: As dificuldades do homem em procurar o serviço de saúde deixaram de ser hipótese, e passaram a ser um fato comprovado cientificamente, essa negação ao cuidado com a saúde, caracteriza esse público como de riscos potenciais para o adoecimento e para o aumento da probabilidade de mortalidade. Essas dificuldades e resistências resultam em agravos e fatores de risco a saúde, levando-os muitas vezes ao adoecimento, e comprovação de doença já instalada, podendo, invalidar a eficácia da atenção primária e passando a necessitar do sistema de saúde hospitalar de média e alta complexidade, com mais chances de complicações e óbitos, bem como se torna mais oneroso. Em 2009 o Ministério da Saúde implantou a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral a Saúde do Homem, objetivando minimizar os índices de mortalidade e morbidades que acometem os homens de 20 a 59 anos, através do estímulo a busca por serviços de atenção primária para a promoção e prevenção da saúde do homem. OBJETIVO: Conhecer quais as principais dificuldades que impedem o homem de acessar os serviços de saúde na atenção primária. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados como a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Pubmed e Lilacs, bibliotecas virtuais entre outras. Utilizando os descritores: Saúde do Homem; Atenção primária à saúde. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações na íntegra, publicados em português e inglês, nos últimos 20 anos e disponíveis e forma gratuita. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 513 publicações, das quais selecionados 7 para compor a revisão. Evidenciaram que de fato há uma baixa procura dos homens aos serviços da ESF, apontando que ocorrem buscas somente quando já se encontram doentes, bem como pela cultura machista e patriarcal enraizada na figura masculina. Outros fatores são os problemas gerenciais/organizacionais como burocratização do serviço, o tempo de espera e demora em fazer e receber exames como sendo as principais causa da baixa adesão por parte dos homens aos serviços. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a atenção à saúde do homem ainda apresenta desafios a serem superados, especificamente no que se refere à resistência dos mesmos em buscarem os serviços, sendo evidentes, que o homem por vários motivos não se mostra como figura constante na ESF, seja por motivos culturais, socioeconômicos e ou até educacionais. No entanto, são necessárias novas estratégias que reportem os homens aos cuidados com a saúde e uma efetivação da política de saúde do homem.

Palavras Chave: Saúde do Homem. Estratégia Saúde da Família.
Economic mechanism of land use in European countries in conditions of sustainable development
Authors: Ivashkiv Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article examines the economic mechanism of land use development in European countries, which is an important and integral component of agricultural development. A review of domestic and foreign literary sources shows that scientists have developed innovative approaches to complying with environmental standards and developing a sustainable development strategy for rural areas to ensure rational land use. A comparative characteristic of land use in Ukraine and European countries is given, in particular by comparing the indicators of the total area of all land, agricultural land and arable land, the share of land per person. The author grouped European countries according to the share of land that is in private ownership. Grouping of European countries by the level of the minimum, average and maximum price per hectare of land was carried out. It is summarized that in connection with the opening of the land market in Ukraine, the level of prices for the purchase of agricultural land will tend to increase, which will contribute to the formation of a civilized and transparent land market.
The essence of family business as a special form of entrepreneurship
Authors: Ponedilchuk Tetiana , Prykhodko Tamara
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Family entrepreneurship is a specific branch of scientific research, since economic relations in it are closely interconnected with socio-psychological relations. The main subject is the family as a social community formed by ties of kinship, parentage, and marriage.
The domestic experience of family entrepreneurship is characterized by significant historical gaps, which are affected by periodic losses of both historical and social experience of its development. A natural consequence of these gaps are the problems faced by the modern economy in restoring the institution of family entrepreneurship.
Goal. Based on the generalization of the scientists' research, propose an author's approach to the formation of the theoretical foundations of the functioning of family business as a special form of entrepreneurship.
Method (methodology). The theoretical basis of the study was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of formation of the organizational and economic management mechanism of family business enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and a set of special and general scientific methods of scientific research.
The results. The author's approach to the interpretation of the concept of "family enterprise" as a micro-enterprise in which members of the same family work and participate in ownership and management is proposed.
Development of critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security
Authors: Brych Vasyl , Borysiak Olena , Tkach Uliana
Published: February 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of climate change, ensuring the environmental, energy and food components’ resilience of national security needs to optimize the agricultural nature management. In this context, a special role belongs to the development of critical technologies as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the agriculture and energy.
Purpose. With this in mind, the article is devoted to studying the features of critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the field of agricultural nature management to strengthening environmental, energy and food security.
Method (methodology). To achieve the goal set and solve certain tasks, the following general scientific and specific methods based on an abstract-logical approach were used: system analysis; content analysis; grouping and systematization; induction; deduction; graphical and tabular representation. The application of a cross-sectoral approach to the circular use of natural resources, the determination of the features of critical technologies development made it possible to form the structure of agro-industrial hackathon functioning as a way of developing critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security.
Results. Strengthening environmental, energy and food security involves the use of critical technologies as a stimulus for the sustainable development of the national economy. The article has considered the features of critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the field of agricultural nature management. The relationship between sustainable development and national security as a way of determining resource potential at the national level is established. In terms of determining the criticality of the economic sectors and the criticality of individual objects in a regional and national sense, the critical technologies development is considered. The criticality criteria for the technologies in the field of agro-industrial complex have been formed. The advantages of the transition to the optimization agricultural nature management on the basis of the development of cross-sectoral critical climate-neutral technologies for strengthening environmental, energy and food security are determined. The article has proposed the structure of the agro-industrial hackathon functioning as a way of developing critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security. Prospects for further research are to determine the resilience of agricultural enterprises to the critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations on the basis of strengthening environmental, energy and food security.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN PASER TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rusmalayana  , Muhlis Hafel  , Muh. Jamal
Published: February 2023

To analyze the factors that affect the performance of posyandu in Pasar District. Analytical survey research with a cross sectional study design. The sample is 76 cadre coordinators using Cluster Proportional Random Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Descriptive and statistical data analysis, namely chi square and multiple logistic regression. posyandu whose cadres receive training will perform well (p=0.000). Posyandu whose cadres are rewarded according to their performance standards will comply (p=0.011). Posyandu with complete or supportive infrastructure will have good performance (p=0.000), Posyandu with combined financing sources will have good performance (p=0.001). The analysis using multiple logistic regression showed the variables of infrastructure (p=0.003; Exp.B=13,935), training (p=0.004; Exp.B=9.980), rewards (p=0.009; Exp.B=11,685) and sources of financing ( p=0.028; Exp.B=7.168) with 95% confidence level. There is an effect of training, rewards, infrastructure and sources of financing with posyandu performance. Suggestion: The health office includes cadres in training, increases cadre rewards, completes facilities and infrastructure and increases community participation to support posyandu financing.
فكرة الموت والعدم في بناء الشخصية الدرامية نماذج منتخبة
Authors: م.د. عبلة عباس خضير
Published: February 2023

ان المنطلق الأساس لهذه الدراسة هي القيمة الفكرية للدلالة الرمزية لفلسفة العدم وأثرها في الشخصية الدرامية والتي تبنتها اغلب الفنون والأداب، ان اعادة تقييم او قلب الأعتقاد بفكرة عدمية جدوى الحياة هي محور كتابات الباحثين والفلاسفة والفنانين، ورغم تنوع وتعدد قضايا الحياة الأخرى والتي كانت مصادر للأهتمام، فلقد استقطبت فكرة الشخصية العدمية كثيرا من الفلاسفة والفنانين والأدباء فتناولوها في نتاجاتهم الأدبية والفنية.ونحن هنا نحاول أن نركز في هذه الدراسة على زاوية من زوايا هذا التناول الا وهو نظرة الدراما وتأثرها بفكرة الموت وصولا الى بناء الشخصية العدمية لدى كتاب المسرح، ومرجعيات هذه الفكرة وفلسفاتها، ان فكرة القيمة الوجودية والتي نشأت في القرن التاسع عشر، هزّت الكثير من الأفكار لتولد قراءات معاصرة لدى فلاسفة الحداثة ومابعد الحداثة، هذه القيمة هي الشرط الأساس الذي وضعته الحياة لنفسها كوجود ينتهي بأنقطاع زمنها الدلالي في حالة الموت .
تأثير استخدام أسلوب محطات متباينة المستويات والتمارين الحركية المتنوعة في بعض المهارات الأساسية والقدرات البدنية والحركية الخاصة بخماسي كرة القدم
Authors: ا.م. د. اسماعيل عبد زيد الكرعاوي  , م. د. علي خوام خطيب
Published: February 2023

اشتمل البحث على خمسة فصول وكما يلي:

        أن أساليب التدريس التي يستخدمها المعلم تعتبر من أهم جوانب العملية التعليمية وكل أسلوب له دور معين في إعداد المتعلمين من الناحية المعرفية والمهارية والبدنية والانفعالية . أن اعتماد المعلم على أسلوب واحد في التعلم ليس بالضرورة أن يؤدي إلى تعلم جميع المتعلمين بنفس المستوى ومن هنا يجب على المعلم أن يستخدم العديد من أساليب التعلم من أجل توفير مواقف تعليمية متنوعة ومناسبة لأكبر عدد من المتعلمين  .

أن أسلوب التدريس المناسب لتحقيق الأهداف التربوية التي يسعى إليها التربويين هو الأسلوب الذي يوفر مواقف تعليمية متنوعة مراعيا في ذلك الخصائص والفروق الفردية للمتعلمين وتزايد في العصر الحالي الحاجة إلى تطبيق الفكر العلمي والأساليب التكنولوجية في تصميم وتنفيذ البرامج التعليمية وأساليب تنفيذها بما يتناسب وقدرات المتعلمين وخصائصهم ومقابلة ما بينهم من فروق في القدرات والمستويات تجعل عملية التعليم والتعلم أكثر فاعلية وإيجابية.  ومن هذه الاساليب الحديثة في التدريس أسلوب محطات متباينة المستويات الذي يعمل على مراعاة القدرات والقابليات البدنية والمهارية للمتعلمين اذ يوفر مستويات مياينة للاداء داخل المحطات .
الكفاءة النسبية لبعض المبيدات في الحلم ذي البقعتين Koch Tetranychus urticae وتأثيرها في بعض مفترسات عائلة Coccinellidae على قرع الكوسه حقلياً
Authors: سنداب سامي جاسم الدهوي
Published: February 2023

نفذت تجربة حقلية لمعرفة تأثير ثلاثة من المبيدات في الحلم ذي البقعتين Koch Tetranychus urticae وبعض مفترسات عائلة Coccinellidae التي لوحظ إنتشارها بكثرة على نباتات قرع الكوسه في حقول كلية الزراعة/الجادرية .أوضحت النتائج تفوق المبيد Ortus  في التأثير على الحلم ذي البقعتين تلاه المبيد Oberon ثم المبيدAbamactin . إذ بلغت الكفاءة النسبية للمبيدات على بالغات الآفة 76.9 ،73.4 ،69.8 % على التوالي بعد أربعة أسابيع من المعاملة. وبلغت 79.6 ،76.2 ،73.3 % على التوالي لأطوار الحلم المتحركة غير البالغة .أما بالنسبة للبيض فقد تفوق المبيد Oberon تلاه المبيد Ortus ثم المبيد Abamactin وقد بلغت نسبة الموت المصححة 74.5 ،69.0 ،66.4% للمبيدات الثلاثة على التوالي وللمدة الزمنية نفسها. وعند تقييم تأثير هذه المبيدات في الأدوار المختلفة لمفترسات عائلة Coccinellidae  وجد إن المبيد Ortus كان أكثرها تأثيراً في جميع أدوار المفترس تلاه المبيد Oberon وأقلها تأثيراً كان المبيد  Abamactin.وتبين إن بالغات المفترسات كانت أكثر تحملاً من بقية الأدوار للمبيدات الثلاثة حيث بلغت الكفاءة النسبية 1.9 ،1.6 ،0.7 % للمبيدات Ortus و Oberon و Abamactعلى التوالي بعد ثلاثة أسابيع من المعاملة. إنّ إعتماد إسلوب التكامل في مكافحة الآفة يجب أن يتجه نحو إستعمال المبيد الحيوي Abamectin الفعال على الآفة وقليل السمية على المفترسات والأعداء الحياتية الأخرى بالوقت نفسه.
تاثير بروتين اللاكتوفرين المنقى من حليب الابقار ضد البكتريا المسببة للاسهال عند الاطفال
Authors: أ.د. رغد اكرم عزيز  , أ.د. محمد فرج المرجاني
Published: February 2023

شملت الدراسة 50 عينة جمعت من براز اطفال مصابين بالاسهال الدموي والمائي الحاد وكانت اعمارهم دون سن الخمس سنوات  , اذا امكن الحصول على 14 عزلة  بكتيريه من اصل 50 عينة  وبنسبة 28 % , اما العينات التي لم يظهر فيها نمو والتي تمثلت بنسبة 72 % من مجموع العينات قد يعزى الى وجود مسببات اخرى فقد يكون المسبب المرضي من الطفليات مثل Entamoeba histolytica   و Giardia Lamblia  وCrytosporidium Parvum  و  Cayetanensi Cyclospora , او قد يعزى حدوث الاسهال الى وجود الفيروسات وخصوصآ فيروس الروتا Rota virus الذي يعد من اكثر الانواع الفيروسية شيوعآ والمسببة للاسهال بين الاطفال دون سن الخمس سنوات ,  اذ شكلت بكتريا E.coli   النسبة الاعلى فبلغ المجموع الكلي 10 عزلة اي بنسبة 20 %  من مجموع العينات الكلية , اما بكتريا Salmonella فقد تم الحصول على عزلة واحد بنسبة 2 % من مجموع العينات الكلية , ومن جانب اخر تم الحصول على 3 عزلات تعود  لبكتريا  Shigella  21.4  %  من مجموع العزلات الكلية  .

فصل بروتين اللاكتوفيرين من لبأ الابقار من ابقار نوع ) فريزين) في الاسبوع الاول بعد الولادة من اجل دراسة قدرته على تثبيط نمو البكتريا المسببة للاسهال قيد الراسة , بينت النتائج كفاءة تأثير بروتين اللاكتوفيرين في تثبيط بكترياSalmonella  خارج جسم الكائن الحي وبلغت قطر منطقة التثبيط بحدود 15 ملم, كما انخفضت معدلات الاصابة بين الفئران عند استعمال بروتين اللاكتوفيرين داخل الجسم الحي .
تأثير حامض الجبرلين والبوتاسيوم في بعض الصفات المظهرية والزهرية لنبات الكمون ((Cuminum cyminum L.
Authors: أ.م.د. بهاء الدين مكي فيروز الربيعي  , فرح نجم الدين عبد النصراوي
Published: February 2023

اجريت هذه الدراسـة في الحديقة النباتية التابعة لقسم العلـوم / كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجامعة المستنصرية لموسم النمو الشتوي 2015 بهدف معرفة تأثيرتراكيز ومستويات متزايدة  لكل من  منظم النمو الجبرلين ( (GA3وسماد البوتاسيوم والتداخل بينهما في بعض الصفات المظهرية والزهرية لنبات الكمونCumin  L. Cuminum cyminum.

       زرعت بذور الكمون بتاريخ 1/11/2015  اذ اضيفت  مستويات من البوتاسيوم 0 و 150 و300 كغم.ھ-1 الى التربة فضلا عن رش تراكيز من حامض الجبرلين هي 0 و 50 و100 ملغم.لتر1- على النباتات,صممت التجربة وفق تصميم القطات الكاملة المعشاة  وبثلاثة مكررات بذلك تضمنت الدراسة تجربة عاملية 3×3×3 تحتوي على 27  وحدة تجريبية مساحة كل وحدة 1×1 م2 وتمت متابعة التجربة يومياً لأجراء عمليات خدمة التربة والمحصول من ري وازالة الادغال وتسميد.

        وقد ادى رش الجبرلين بالتركيز 100 ملغم.لتر1- الى زيادة ارتفاع النبات بنسبة 23.25% و الوزن الجاف بنسبة 43.65% و عدد النورات الزهرية الرئيسة للنبات بنسبة 15.06% وعدد ازهار النورة الرئيسة بنسبة 23.19% و انخفاض عدد التفرعات بنسبة 30.40% بالمقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة , كما ادت اضافة المستوى 300 كغم.ھ-1 من البوتاسيوم زيادة في ارتفاع النبات بنسبة 30.46% و الوزن الجاف بنسبة 11.28% وعدد النورات الزهرية الرئيسة للنبات بنسبة 13.85% وعدد ازهار النورة الرئيسة بنسبة 16.84% و عدد التفرعات بنسبة 35.66% بالمقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة , وقد اعطى التداخل بين حامض الجبرلين و البوتاسيوم زيادة معنوية في بعض الصفات المدروسة اذ ادى التداخل بين تركيز 100ملغم.لتر1- من حامض الجبرلين ومستوى 300كغم.ھ-1 من البوتاسيوم الى زيادة ارتفاع النبات بنسبة 60.25% و الوزن الجاف بنسبة 72.56% وعدد النورات الزهرية الرئيسة للنبات بنسبة 26.49% وعدد ازهار النورة الرئيسة بنسبة 47.93% و انخفاض عدد التفرعات بنسبة 1.41% بالمقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة.
Assessment of Erythrophleum suaveolens (Brenan) leaves and stem bark water extracts antifungal potency on Aspergillus flavus incidence from maize (Zea mays L.) seeds
Authors: YUSUF, Hajara Oyiza , OLU Joshua , AJENIFUJAH-SOLEBO Shakirat O. , ADETUNJI Olusegun A. , ANJORIN Toba Samuel , ASALA Shatu Wudiri , AKIN-OSANAIYE Bukola Catherine
Published: February 2023

Aspergillus flavus has been associated with fungi attacks on stored maize seeds. Erythrophleum suaveolens had been reported to have antifungal properties which could protect some crops against fungi attack. This study aimed at evaluating the antifungal protection potency of both water extract of E. suaveolens leaves and stem bark on maize seeds varieties from A. flavus attack post six months of its application. Water extract of E. suaveolens leaves and stem barks (1, 10 and 100% concentration) were independently applied on four different varieties of maize seeds (OBA 98, OBA Super 6, SAMAZ 52 and SAMAZ 47) and stored alongside maize seeds without the extract application for 6 months. The fungal growth determination was carried out on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media plates by placing maize seeds from both the group to which the extract was applied and those without the extract and incubating at 28 °C for 48 hours. The results indicated that all the maize seeds that the E. suaveolens leaves and stem bark water extract was applied at a varying concentration (1, 10 and 100%), recorded no growth of A. flavus unlike the maize seeds without the water extracts application which shows the incidence of A. flavus growth. In conclusion, E. suaveolens leaves and stem bark water extracts under varying concentration of 1, 10 and 100% had demonstrated to be an effective antifungal agent against A. flavus even after 6 months post application.
Legal Reconstruction of Indigenous Land Registration Regulations Based on Dignified Justice
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Prasetyo Teguh , Ma’ruf Umar
Published: February 2023

Land registration is a series of activities, carried out by the State/Government continuously and regularly, in the form of collecting certain information or data regarding certain lands in certain areas, processing, storing, and presenting them for the benefit of the people, to provide guarantees legal certainty in the field of land including the evidence and its maintenance. This research focuses on 2 (two) problems, namely the weaknesses of customary land registration regulations based on the value of dignified justice and efforts to reconstruct customary land registration regulations based on dignified justice. This research approach method uses a juridical-empirical approach with research specifications that use analytical descriptive. The results of the research and discussion state that (1) Weaknesses in the regulation of customary land registration are based on the value of dignified justice. Land registration of parcels has weaknesses from the regulatory aspect, weaknesses from the legal structural aspect, weaknesses from the legal cultural aspect, then in reality there is growing dissatisfaction with the negative publicity system (positive elements in the bureaucratic system and public services of the National Land Agency. (2) Reconstruction regulations on customary land registration based on dignified justice Article 97 Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 Concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration states that land certificates, compensation certificates, village certificates, and others of the same type intended as information on land tenure and ownership issued by the village head/sub-district head may be used as a guide in the context of land registration.
Heart of Darkness as the Coordinal of Western Imperialism
Authors: Dass Ishfaq Ahmad , Anjum Dr. Shagufta
Published: February 2023

Widely considered as an anti-imperialist work, the novel's contrary interpretation is commonly ascribed to the publication of Chinua Achebe's “Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness”. The book, perhaps the finest source of information regarding Leopold's crimes in Congo, may be interpreted in a variety of ways; to be clear, Conrad was writing a case study of Leopold's cruel rule of the Congo, not a critique of Western imperialism in general. The purpose of this research is to interpret Heart of Darkness via a variety of postcolonial lenses and to locate it within the Western debate on colonialism. For it is only via contrapuntal readings of this novella that the true nature of Conrad's discourse on racism and colonialism becomes apparent.
Concepção e Aprimoramento de Tecnologia mHealth Voltada à Cessação ao Tabagismo
Authors: Christina César Praça Brasil  , Juliana Carneiro Melo  , Denise Nunes Oliveira  , Rachel Cassiano de Sousa  , Paulo César Holanda Diógenes Neto  , Beatriz Vasconcelos Lima Gomes  , Thiago Praça Brasil
Published: February 2023

O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública. As tecnologias eletrônicas oferecem suporte a educação em saúde, acompanhamento dos pacientes e cessação do tabagismo. O protótipo do aplicativo TabCess foi concebido e desenvolvido de 2019 a 2020. Este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de implementação de melhorias na ferramenta. Descrever o processo de concepção, desenvolvimento e aprimoramento do aplicativo TabCess voltado à cessação do tabagismo. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, aplicada, realizada em universidade brasileira, de janeiro de 2021 a março de 2022, em duas etapas: análise do protótipo por profissionais da saúde e informática; e aprimoramento do protótipo com desenvolvimento da versão teste do aplicativo. A pesquisa qualitativa perpassa todo esse estudo, pois diários de campo, formulário de avaliação da tecnologia e relatórios das discussões semanais foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, elucidando as temáticas que versaram sobre as necessidades de ajustes e melhorias. Na primeira etapa, a análise das telas e ferramentas do protótipo resultou na elaboração do plano de trabalho para inclusão de novas sessões evidenciadas pelas temáticas de análise (cadastro de metas, relatório de uso do aplicativo, relato diário do paciente, benefícios e malefícios do cigarro, tabagismo passivo, vídeos educativos, enfrentamento da fissura). Na segunda etapa, a equipe de informática implementou novas telas e ambientes, criando a versão teste; e realizou, junto à equipe de saúde envolvida no projeto, os testes de usabilidade. A nova ferramenta foi aprovada para o teste de validação com especialistas (pneumologistas, psicólogos, fonoaudiólogos e dentistas), o que será descrito em outro trabalho. O TabCess oferecerá suporte àqueles que buscam cessar o tabagismo e fortalecerá as estratégias anti-tabagistas. Será um subsídio para os profissionais de saúde que atuam no contexto dos serviços e das políticas públicas voltadas a cessação do tabagismo.
COVID-19 Outcomes in Patients with Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ruiz Juan I. , Lopez-Olivo Maria A. , Geng Yimin , Suarez-Almazor Maria E.
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause inflammatory and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that might worsen the course of COVID-19. We conducted a systematic review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42022307545) to evaluate the clinical course and complications of COVID-19 in patients with cancer receiving ICI.

Methods

We searched Medline and Embase through January 5, 2022. We included studies evaluating patients with cancer who received ICI and developed COVID-19. Outcomes included mortality, severe COVID-19, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital admissions, irAEs, and serious adverse events. We pooled data with random effects meta-analysis.

Results

Twenty-five studies met study eligibility (n = 36,532 patients: 15,497 had COVID-19 and 3220 received ICI). Most studies (71.4%) had a high risk of comparability bias. There were no significant differences in mortality (relative risk [RR] 1.29; 95% CI 0.62–2.69), ICU admission (RR 1.20; 95% CI 0.71–2.00), and hospital admission (RR 0.91; 95% CI 0.79–1.06) when comparing patients treated with ICI with patients without cancer treatment. When pooling adjusted odds ratios (ORs), no statistically significant differences were observed in mortality (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.57–1.60), severe COVID-19 (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.45–2.46), or hospital admission (OR 2.02; 95% CI 0.96–4.27), when comparing patients treated with ICIs versus patients with cancer without ICI therapy. No significant differences were observed when comparing clinical outcomes in patients receiving ICIs versus patients receiving any of the other anticancer therapies.

Conclusion

Although current evidence is limited, COVID-19 clinical outcomes of patients with cancer receiving ICI therapy appear to be similar to those not receiving oncologic treatment or other cancer therapies.
El crítico musical y el asno de Zaratustra
Authors: Sarquis Mauro
Published: February 2023

La presencia de la filosofía nietzscheana en Argentina a principios del siglo xx ha adquirido un lugar cada vez más importante en los estudios de recepción. Entre los muchos nombres propios que acusan una huella nietzscheana, el caso de Juan Carlos Paz merece especial atención. Considerado uno de los músicos y teóricos latinoamericanos más importantes del siglo pasado, el alcance de sus ideas estético-filosóficas ofrece aún un terreno fértil para la investigación. Este trabajo se ocupa de relevar y analizar una posible marca de recepción de la filosofía nietzscheana asequible en las intervenciones de Paz en el Suplemento Semanal del diario La Protesta (1922-1923) y en La campana de palo (1925 y 1927). La hipótesis a desarrollar consiste en afirmar que a partir la figura del “burro” como “paradigma de la necedad” y del recurso de su adoración irónica, puede indicarse preliminarmente una correspondencia conceptual entre las ideas estéticas del joven Paz, relativas a una puesta en cuestión de la crítica musical como institución, y el tratamiento nietzscheano de la “convicción” [Ueberzeugung].
Chronic-induced urticaria; classification, actual aspects of diagnosis and therapy
Authors: Serdotetskova Sofia A. , Danilychevа Inna V. , Fomina Daria S. , Maltseva Natalya P. , Kovalkova Elena V. , Lebedkina Marina S. , Karaulov Alexander V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Levina Julia G. , Kalugina Vera G.
Published: February 2023

Chronic-induced urticaria is a group of diseases characterized by the occurrence of itchy wheals and/or angioedema in response to specific triggers, such as mechanical irritation, exposure to high and low temperatures, vibration, and ultraviolet radiation of various spectra, appearing for 6 weeks. This group of diseases is characterized by a long duration, a significant effect on the patients quality of life, and the risk of severe life-threatening reactions.
The diagnosis of induced urticaria and patient-safe reproduction of symptoms by exposure to a trigger (temperature, mechanical, etc.). Currently, no medical devices have been registered in the Russian Federation for the threshold diagnosis of most physical forms of urticaria. Consequently, diagnosing and dynamic monitoring the state of these patients and their response to treatment are challenging. The question of therapy for chronic-induced urticaria also remains open due to the insufficient effectiveness of the recommended and available treatment methods. This article provides a review of current literature data.
This article provides a review of current literature data.
Spiritual formation as an introductory approach to aspects of fluid modernism during the COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: Souhal Saida Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

The present study comes amid the consequences of COVID 19 which the world is undergoing. I consider this pandemic as the most important signpost of this fluid modernism and by Allah’s willing it would be the last aspect. All aspects of fluid modernism have been clearly shown during the pandemic and have evaded all aspects of human life. The criteria of values have been turned upside down since the nonsense has gained sense and uncertainty becomes the only certainty. This fact has made life frightful after the invasion of uncertainty and removal of spirituality, sacredness and religious certainty. This situation justifies the global anxiety in which the world is living in addition to the ambiguity that envelopes the true nature of COVID 19.
The study has tried to foreground the most important aspects of fluid modernism and its consequences on individual and society as a whole. The study has adopted a critical reactionary approach to conclude that humanity today is in a critical need for a solid spiritual basis to conquer the fluid modernism. Conquering this modernity could not take place easily unless there is a spiritual formation based on sound religion and true religious teachings which would help found strong spirit that would afford Man the ability and capability to overcome crisis of fluid modernism and instill in her/ him values of solidarity and social support and spread the concept of tranquility.
Keywords: spiritual formation, fluid modernism, the pandemic, spiritual values critical approach.