bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ОЦІНКИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА – ЗАПОРУКА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЙОГО ФІНАНСОВОЇ ВПЕВНЕНОСТІ
Authors: Осовська Галина , Волківська Алла , Семенюк Тамара , Осовський Олег
Published: October 2021

Питання ефективності господарювання займає ключове місце в управлінні діяльністю лісових господарств, тому що високий рівень невизначеності, наявність систематичних кризових явищ, нестабільність розвитку змушує вирішувати проблеми управління й оцінки ефективності діяльності на основі використання нових підходів та методів оцінки. Метою статті є визначення економічної ефективності діяльності лісового господарства в сучасних ринкових умовах. Розрахунки за трьома варіантами моделей Дюпон показали, що її застосування є ефективним та дозволяє врахувати більше факторів при діагностиці економічної ефективності діяльності та банкрутства, а розрахунки за моделями визначення ймовірності банкрутства – п’ятифакторна модель Е. Альтмана, модель Терещенка О.О., модель Спрінгейта М., модель Ліса Р., тест Таффлера Дж. – засвідчили, що державне підприємство «Бердичівське лісове господарство» є рентабельним впродовж всього досліджуваного періоду, але вкладені підприємством кошти в активи приносять невеликі доходи.
DEVELOPING UKRAINIAN HYDROGEN ENERGY: INTERNAL POLICIES AND ENERGY DIPLOMACY
Authors: Moshenets Ihor
Published: October 2021

The development of hydrogen energy is a crucial task for Ukrainian policymakers due to numerous security, economic and political reasons. Ukraine’s preparation for the development of the hydrogen economy is concentrated in three main dimensions: technical evaluation of possibilities for incorporation hydrogen to country’s energy mix; internal policy measures aimed at developing an effective legal regime for the emerging industry; international cooperation for finding needed financial resources for transferring knowledge and expertise from the foreign corporate players and state agencies. The uncertain character of the international environment and the possibility of inefficient internal governance are basic factors that need to be taken into account while elaborating the coherent Ukrainian hydrogen policy strategy.
ПРИНЦИП ДОБОРУ БІОТИПІВ ЗА ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЮ РОСТУ КОРЕНЕВОЇ СИСТЕМИ В ЮВЕНІЛЬНИЙ ПЕРІОД РОЗВИТКУ РОСЛИН ЕСПАРЦЕТУ
Authors: Гавриш Сергій , Вінюков Олександр , Бондарева Ольга
Published: October 2021

Розроблено метод визначення об’єму кореневої системи еспарцету методвирощування кореневої системи селекційного матеріалу еспарцету в циліндричнихконтейнерах довжиною 1 м, які виготовлені з пластикових труб низького опору. Методхарактеризують висока технологічність, простота та значна економія трудових іфінансових ресурсів. Це дозволить створити нові сорти, придатні до літньої сівбисвіжозібраним насінням з метою його прискоре ного розмноження. Застосування цьогометоду дозволило скоротити технологічні витрати скоротились на 16000 грн. за 1 рік.При загальних витратах на ведення селекційного процесу 210000 грн. за рік та за умови,що економія коштів вважається чистим прибутком р ентабельність від застосуванняметоду складає 7,6 %.
OUTLOOK OF USING THE ADSORPTION METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF METALS FROM HYDROUS EFFLUENT
Authors: Ivanchenko Anna , Yelatontsev Dmytro , Soroka Olha , Tkachenko Elina
Published: October 2021

Cellulose-containing waste from the agricultural industry modified by chemical methods is capable of adsorbing metal ions no worse than industrial sorbents (ion exchangers, activated carbons, zeolites, etc.). A wide range of methods for modifying plant raw materials makes it possible to obtain effective sorbents that are environmentally friendly and biologically inert. Proposed technologies of lignocellulosic sorbent manufacturing are highly economically feasible and, additionally, eco-friendly, because they ensure the proper utilization of agricultural wastes, which are very widespread in Ukraine.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОСЛИННОЇ СИРОВИНИ ТА ДЕРЕВИНИ У РОБОТІ ГАЗОГЕНЕРАТОРА
Authors: Піменов Костянтин , Топоров Андрій
Published: October 2021

На сьогоднішній день людська технологія залежна від поставок енергії, одержуваної, в тому числі, згорянням природного палива. Такий підхід склався історично і привів до значного виснаження традиційних паливних ресурсів і накопичення низки екологічних проблем. Одним з варіантів заміни традиційних палив є створення газогенераторів, як для малих підприємств, так і в розрізі комплексної модернізації промисловості. Технологія отримання синтез-газу не нова, вона заснована на термічному розкладанні різних видів палива (сировини, пелет, відходів) і отриманні гарячої газоповітряної суміші, яку, після певної очистки, можна використовувати для створення рушійної сили.
ІНСЕКТНА СИМВОЛІКА В ПОЕЗІЇ ІВАНА ЗЛАТОКУДРА
Authors: Немченко Іван
Published: October 2021

Світ комах репрезентовано в творчості багатьох письменників різних епох і народів. Метою нашої статті є окреслення особливостей функціювання інсектних образів-символів у ліриці українського поета з Польщі Івана Златокудра (Яна Володимировича Врецьони). Дослідження засноване на загальнонауковій методиці аналізу, синтезу, спостереження, добору та систематизації матеріалу. У статті використано елементи культурно-історичного, естетичного, міфологічного, герменевтичного, описового методів. Розглянуто ентомологічні мотиви та образи в поетичних текстах Івана Златокудра. Символіка бджоли, джмеля, оси, шершня, метелика, павука, жука, цвіркуна, світлячка, коника та інших комах є характерним елементом запропонованої автором художньої картини світу, виявом його особистісного бачення взаємин між людиною і природою. Інсектний вимір у творчості Івана Златокудра органічно входить до його образної системи, що грунтується на поєднанні реального та феєричного планів, використанні міфологічної та фольклорної символіки, містичних вкраплень. Образи комах у текстах поета покликані відтінити розмаїття довколишнього світу та увиразнити авторське сприйняття питань національного і загальнолюдського значення.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НАВЧАННЯ НА УРОКАХ ІНФОРМАТИКИ ТА В ПОЗАКЛАСНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ З УЧНЯМИ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ СЛУХУ
Authors: Михайлівна Вікторія
Published: October 2021

Представлено доробок застосування інформаційних технологій навчання на уроках інформатики, позашкільній діяльності, як сучасного інструменту навчання, виховання учнів з порушеннями слуху у спеціальній школі. Запропоновано систему інтерактивних вправ з метою розширення й уточнення словника, створення проєктів (власних анімованих й інтерактивних історій), розвитку комп'ютерної творчості.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА КАК ЗАЛОГ УСПЕШНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Готлиб Рина
Published: October 2021

В данной статье кратко представлены основные характеристики инновационной педагогики, цель которой сформировать личность такого ученика, который мог бы успешно функционировать в жизни современного общества, как в экономическом, так и в социальном аспектах. В статье делается попытка охарактеризовать образовательные процессы преподавания-обучения-оценивания инновационной педагогики, которая призвана обеспечить качество современного образования. Процесс функционирования системы образования рассматривается в статье, как метод познания, так и средство профессионального роста будущего молодого поколения. Автор рассматривает необходимые требования к современным учителям, перед которыми ставится подобная задача и обозначены пути педагогической ориентации в контексте инновационной педагогики, каждый их которых является отдельной развернутой темой и требует более тщательного изучения.
КАЗКОТЕРАПІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Потюк Софія
Published: October 2021

В статті поданий теоретичний та практичний матеріал застосування методу казкотерапії з учнями молодшого шкільного віку, згідно Концепції «Нова українська школа». Розкривається сутність поняття казкотерапія як один із чинників формування здорового способу життя, описано мету та функції, визначено алгоритм підбору терапевтичної казки та основні прийоми роботи над казкою у навчально-виховному процесі початкової школи.
БАГАТОРІВНЕВИЙ ПІДХІД В ЛІКУВАННІ ЛЮМБАГО
Authors: Чухраєва Олена , Уніченко Антоніна , Бушуєв Геннадій , Князева Ирина , Bitson Aleksander
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядається системний багаторівневий підхід в лікуванні болю і больових синдромів при люмбаго на основі застосування терапії електромагнітними хвилями ММ діапазону і психологічної корекції з застосуванням нейроакустичної та світлоімпульсної стимуляції.
ВПЛИВ СУБТОКСИЧНИХ ДОЗ БАГАТОКОМПОНЕНТНИХ ОРГАНІЧНИХ СУМІШЕЙ НА МІНЕРАЛЬНИЙ ОБМІН
Authors: Сіренко Олена , Кучеренко Ела , Короп Олександра , Бєляєва Юлія
Published: October 2021

Встановлено, що тривалий вплив субтоксичних доз багатокомпонентних органічних сумішей на основі гліколів негативно впливає на стан мінерального обміну у експериментальних тварин та призводить до підвищення концентрації мікро- і макроелементів у сироватці крові і переважно зниженню вмісту іонів металів у тканинах серця, нирок, наднирників, селезінки та печінки щурів. Переважне зменшення фонду макро- та мікроелементів у тканинах органів щурів на тлі підвищення показників у сироватці крові може свідчити про прискорення їх екскреції внаслідок виникнення деструктивних процесів, у першу чергу, у печінці, де були визначені найнижчі рівні мікроелементів.
МЕДИЧНІ МАСКИ ІЗ ЗНЕЗАРАЖУЮЧИМИ ВЛАСТИВОСТЯМИ
Authors: Загороднюк Костянтин , Загороднюк Юрій , Бойко Іван , Войцеховський Валерій , Коробочка Олександр , Кудрявцев Сергій , Мороз Лариса , Новіков Марк
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано досвід боротьби з пандемією COVID-19. Визначено комплекс неспецифічних заходів профілактики та пріоритетність їх впровадження. Представлено прогресивні технології та розробки українських науковців, що стоять на сторожі біологічної безпеки громадян. Наведено основні властивості ефективних засобів неспецифічної профілактики COVID-19 вітчизняного виробництва.
ПЕРЕБІГ COVID-19 ІНФЕКЦІЇ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ЗАПАЛЬНИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ СУГЛОБІВ
Authors: Грішина Олена , Менкус Олена
Published: October 2021

Метою цієї роботи є оцінка клінічної симптоматики COVID-19 інфекції у пацієнтів з запальними захворюваннями суглобів (ЗЗС) на тлі різних видів базисної терапії. Дана робота є фрагментом моноцентрового ретроспективного дослідження. Для оцінки впливу ЗЗС на симптоматику COVID-19 інфекції використані елементи дизайну «випадок-контроль». Показано, що у пацієнтів з ЗЗС (n = 32) з низькою активністю процесу або в стадії ремісії на тлі прийому будь-яких хворобомодифікуючих антиревматичних препаратів (ХМАРП) (синтетичних, біологічних, таргетних) перебіг захворювання було порівняно з таким у групі контролю (n = 96). Рідше зазначалося підвищення температури вище 380С, відношення шансів (ВШ) 2,84, 95% довірливий інтервал (ДВ) 1,24 - 6,51. Легкий перебіг інфекції зазначався у 18 (56,3%) пацієнтів з ЗЗС, помірний - у 14 (43,7%), важкого перебігу у наших пацієнтів не було відзначено. Гострий COVID-19 зустрівся у 23 (71.9%) пацієнтів, постійна симптоматика COVID-19 - у 9 (29,1%) пацієнтів з ЗЗС, post-COVID-19 і long-COVID-19 не зустрілися. Було оцінено перебіг основного захворювання до (в межах 3 місяців) COVID-19 інфекції і після (через 3 місяці) початку COVID-19 інфекції. Активність ревматоїдного артриту (РА) при первинному обстеженні з використанням Disease Activity Score (DAS) 28 (С-РБ) та повторному склала 2.3±0,7 vs 2.5±0,7, р=0.57. ASDAS (С-РБ) був використаний для оцінки активности АС та склав: 1.5±0,4 до і 1.7±0,4 після, р=0.31. Сумарна оцінка BASDAI (Bath AS Disease Activity Index) у пацієнтів з АС та Нр-АСпА: 2.8±0,7 vs 3.1±0,9 р=0.34. Для пацієнтів з ПсА розраховували PASDAS (Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score): 1.8±0,5 vs 2.1±0,6 р=0.27. Іншими словами, COVID-19 інфекція не привела до загострення ВЗС. Ці дані свідчать про важливість диференційованого підходу до модифікації лікування ЗЗС на період хвороби COVID-19 інфекції. На 4-й - 6-му тижні від дебюту COVID-19 у всіх пацієнтів з ЗЗС і 31 в контрольній групі визначалися антитіла IgG до SARS-CoV-2. В результаті в групі пацієнтів ЗЗС (n = 32) індекс позитивності склав (М ± SD) 3,9 ± 1,2 (ранги 1,4 - 6,9), а в контрольній групі (n = 31) 5,1 ± 1,7 (ранги 2,3 - 7,8), р = 0.001. У жодного з пацієнтів не було відзначено відсутність вироблення антитіл, хоча, безумовно, їх титр був нижче, ніж в групі контролю. В результаті можна сказати, що низька активність ЗЗС або ремісія можуть служити хорошим прогнозом перебігу та наслідків COVID-19. Для досягнення цієї мети можуть використовуватися, як синтетичні ХМАРП препарати, так і біологічні, і таргетні.
ЗОВНІШНЯ ПОЛІТИКА КОРОЛІВСТВА ЙОРДАНІЇ (1990 – ПОЧАТОК 2000-Х РР.): ЙОРДАНСЬКО-АМЕРИКАНСЬКИЙ ВЕКТОР
Authors: Давлєтов Олександр , Мохаммад Айяд Ясер
Published: October 2021

У комплексному дослідженні професор кафедри всесвітньої історії та міжнародних відносин Запорізького національного університету Олександр Давлетов та аспірант Ясер Аяд Маджет Мохаммад розкрили зовнішньополітичні ініціативи короля Йорданії Абдулли ІІ у 1990 - на початку 2000 -х років. Автори проаналізували виступ молодого короля 1999 року, генезис прагматичної доктрини «Йорданія понад усе», «Послання Аммана» 2004 року, «Національна програма для Йорданії 2005 року» тощо. У статті автори визначили провідних векторів зовнішньої політики Йорданського королівства часів правління Абдулли II. Згідно з дослідженням, було зроблено висновок, що Королівство Йорданія забезпечує послідовний курс щодо інтеграції арабо-мусульманської та ліберально-демократичної систем цінностей у контексті виконання зобов’язань із зовнішньої політики. Позиція Йорданії щодо питань регіональної безпеки формується в рамках «арабської ініціативи» і може трактуватися як політика «раціонального панарабізму» у 21 столітті.
ПРИЙОМ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В СЦЕНОГРАФІЇ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Крипчук Микола
Published: October 2021

Метою роботи є аналіз специфіки творчих пошуків режисерів та архітекторів у площині театральної сценографії ХХ століття. Акцентовано увагу на більш широкому розумінні поняття «сценографія» в архітектурі. Розглянуто сценографічну концепцію «залу-трансформеру» В. Мейєрхольда та сценографічні пошуки М. Охлопкова. Виявлено трансформацію грецького амфітеатру в театр open air та використання в режисерських постановках реального сценічного простору (природний ландшафт). Доведено, що зал-трансформер є квінтесенцією всіх основних напрямів розвитку сценографії, що знайшов відображення в сучасному театрі.
C - REACTIVE PROTEIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SERUM URIC ACID AND BICARBONATE LEVEL IN COPD
Authors: Shyoran Omprakash , Choudhary Mahadev , Yogi Jai Prakash , Fiza Bushra , Sinha Maheep , Chawdhary Vihan
Published: October 2021

AIM: The study was planned to evaluate the association of C - reactive protein with Serum Uric Acid and
Bicarbonate Level in COPD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In the present study total 100 (n=100) patients diagnosed for COPD, were enrolled for the study.
Patients with neoplastic pathologies, pneumonia and Liver or renal diseases, pregnant and lactating females were excluded
from the study.
RESULT: The mean level of Serum Bicarbonate, C-reactive protein and uric acid were signicantly higher in COPD patients. A
signicant association was observed (p ≤ 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: In the present study higher bicarbonate levels that could be the individual biomarker which can assess the
respiratory acidosis and CRP and Uric Acid levels judges the severity the disease.
BERNARD SOULIER SYNDROME IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Sukayogula Malini , Pradhan Manisha , Surapaneni Tarakeswari
Published: October 2021

Bernard-Soulier syndrome is an inherited platelet disorder, transmitted in an autosomal recessive
pattern. Thrombocytopenia and large defective platelets are characteristics, often presents early with
bleeding symptoms, such as epistaxis, ecchymosis, menometrorrhagia, and gingival or gastrointestinal bleeding. Diagnosis
can be conrmed by platelet aggregation studies and ow cytometry. Differential diagnosis includes other inherited giant
platelet disorders, as well as von Willebrand disease and immune thrombocytopenic purpura. During pregnancy, it can present
as recurrent rst trimester miscarriages, antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum haemorrhage. Treatment remains generally
supportive with platelet transfusions and recombinant factor VII has also been described in literature.
PREVALENCE OF CARCINOMA GALLBLADDER IN PATIENTS OF CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Braja Mohan Mishra , Sandeep Mishra , Biswajeet Bedbak
Published: October 2021

Gall stone is the most common risk factor for carcinoma gall bladder. The aim of this study nds out the
prevalence of malignancy in patients with Cholelithiasis. All the radiologically diagnosed cased of
cholelithiasis underwent surgery were taken into consideration. All the cases of cholelithiasis operated of in General Surgery
Department of VSSIMSAR, Burla were considered for study. The diagnosis conrmed by Ultrasonography /MRCP in
Department of Radio diagnosis. Total numbers of patients operated are 347, out of which 279 undergone laparoscopic surgery,
58 cases undergone open surgery and 10 cases converted from laparoscopic to open surgery. Most number of patients belongs
to age group 31-40, consisting of 32.85% of total number, followed by age group 41-50, and consisting of 25.07%. A female
patient constitutes about 77.81 % of total number. Male: female ratio is 1: 3.5. The mean age of the patients of study group is 41
.71. Mean age of female patients is 41.09 and male is 43.88, p value 0.072 (no signicant deference between mean of female and
male). The excised specimens sent for histopathological examination in Department of Pathology, VSSIMSAR, Burla. Out of
347 cases nine cases found to have carcinoma specically adenocarcinoma of gallbladder.
SPINAL TUBERCULOSIS IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Kumari Rajni , Kumar Shailesh , Kumar Santosh
Published: October 2021

Background: There is a lack of reports on spinal tuberculosis in children. We report a retrospective
analysis of 124 children with TB spine treated over 30 years.
Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty-four patients were included in our study. Ninety-one children were treated
conservatively, while 33 children were subjected to surgery for focal debridement (n=23), posterior interspinous wiring and
cementation (n=4), and posterior instrumentation with rods and segmental wiring (n=14). Thus, some of the children in the
current series belonged to conservative study patients.
Results: All children attained healed status and showed neural recovery (n=18). The patients attained healed status at 12
months. Spontaneous intracorporal fusion occurred only in 8.06% of 124 children. Sagittal curves during growth showed three
different patterns: Unchanged, decreased, and increased curves. The residual kyphosis was unavoidable in cases with growth
plate damage. Kyphosis increased in cases with wedged monovertebra and fused wedged block vertebra, though it was
different at a different level.
Conclusion: The posterior instrumented stabilization alone could correct or prevent the progress of the kyphosis. However, for
active tuberculosis, posterior instrumented stabilization combined with anterior radical surgery should be reserved only for
advanced tuberculosis with instability, the rapid progress of kyphosis, and unacceptable pre-existing kyphosis. There is a new
trend of prophylactic posterior instrumentation, even for early tuberculosis.
ANXIETY AND OBSESSION ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG GENERAL POPULATION.
Authors: R Nath Lija , T.A Haseena
Published: October 2021

Human civilization probably is passing through the most critical juncture of this millennium. Its existence
is being challenged by the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2)
pandemic. The impact of COVID-19 on mental health of the masses has emerged as a matter of enormous concern. The purpose
of the study was to assess the anxiety and obsessive thoughts associated with COVID-19 pandemic among general population.
The study was conducted among 720 Indians living in different parts of the world. Data was collected by online survey with
coronavirus anxiety scale (CAS) and Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS). It was found that out of the 720 participants 86
(12%) felt extreme social isolation due to COVID 19 pandemic. Nearly one third of the participants (28%) reported moderate
level of anxiety and majority of the respondents (62%) experienced disturbing thoughts about contracting COVID-19.
CYTOPATHOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN DIAGNOSING LYMPHANGIOMA CIRCUMSCRIPTUM OF BREAST – A RARE CASE REPORT.
Authors: Machindra Londhe Mangesh , Vithalrao Patil Tushar , Suryawanshi Kishor H , Gaikwad Priyanka Sunil
Published: October 2021

Lymphangiomas of breast are rare with only a few cases being reported so far. Among these secondary
lymphangioma have been reported but cases of primary lymphangioma are even rarer. Due to its
proclivity to mimic malignancy clinically, its accurate diagnosis plays a crucial role in management of these patients. This is a
unique case where cytology suggested a diagnosis of vascular malformation ruling out malignancy, thus avoiding unnecessary
surgical exploration along with untoward effects of chemo/radiotherapy. The histopathology revealed diagnosis of
lymphangioma circumscriptum of breast
EVALUATE INTRAOPERATIVE VARIABLES AND POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES OF INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES WITH VULNERABLE/ BROKEN LATERAL WALL MANAGED WITH SHORT AND LONG CEPHALOMEDULLARY NAIL
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Ahmed Wasim , Kumar Indrajeet
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To evaluate intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes of intertrochanteric fractures
with vulnerable/broken lateral walls managed with short and long cephalomedullary nails.
Materials & Methodology: Twenty prospective cases of patients treated with LCMN and twenty retrospective cases treated with
SCMN were included in the study. Intraoperative variables compared were duration of surgery, blood loss during surgery, and
surgeon's perception of surgery. Functional outcome was evaluated by Parker Palmer mobility score (PPMS), Harris hip score
(HHS), and Short Form-12 at one year. Radiological assessment were done at six months/one year to look for progress of
fracture union, change in neck-shaft angle, and any signs of implant failure.
Results: Duration of surgery (p<0.001), blood loss during surgery (p=0.002), and surgeon's perception of surgery (p=0.002)
were signicantly more in the LCMN group. The LCMN group had a better functional outcome. HHS for the LCMN group was
89.15±9.53, and for the SCMN group it was 81.53±13.21 (p=0.021). PPMS for LCMN group was 8.85± 0.67 and for the SCMN
group was 7.53±1.807 (p=0.005). There were four implant failures in the LCMN group compared to none in the SCMN group
(p=0.036).
Conclusion: Both SCMN and LCMN are effective treatment modalities for unstable intertrochanteric fractures with
vulnerable/broken lateral walls. In the absence of more extensive study and long-term follow-up, the superiority of one implant
over the other cannot be recommended.
RETROGRADE INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAILING: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF FEMUR
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Kumar Indrajeet , Kashyap Nishant , Keshari Sumit , Kumar Santosh
Published: October 2021

Introduction: In addition, a retrograde intramedullary supracondylar nail has got distinct advantages
of preservation of fracture hematoma, decreased blood loss, minimal soft tissue dissection, less
operative time, and reduced rate of infection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of supracondylar and
intercondylar fracture of the femur, treated by close or open reduction and internal xation using a retrograde intramedullary
supracondylar nail.
Methods: A total number of 32 patients were enrolled in this study who presented with supracondylar femur fracture and had
undergone a closed reduction and internal xation by Retrograde Femoral nail. Neer's and Sander's evaluation scoring system
was used for evaluation.
Results: Neer's rating was used to assess the result, according to which there were good to excellent results in 74.20% of cases.
Conclusion: Supracondylar femur nail is an optimum tool for many supracondylar fractures of the femur, but it needs attention
to technique to prevent the difculty
METABOLIC AND ORTHOPEDIC ASPECT OF X-LINKED VITAMIN D-RESISTANT HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Kumari Rajni , Kumar Shailesh , Kumar Santosh
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: - The X-linked vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic rickets (VDXLR) is a metabolic
disorder. Medication treatment consists of oral phosphate substitution and supplementation of active
vitamin D compounds. Our study aimed to review our patients with VDXLR, focusing on those undergoing surgery, mainly
lengthening procedures. The main parameters of interest were growth, height, the axis of the lower limbs, pain, and
degenerative arthropathy.
METHODS: - Twelve patients with VDXLR were followed at our institution. Eight patients underwent surgical correction, and
three of them in combination with bone lengthening. The corrections were executed at the end of growth in the patients. Clinical
end points were height, leg axis, and pain.
RESULTS: - Single bilateral surgical correction was performed in six patients; one patient had three and ve corrections. Bone
lengthening was performed in three patients. At the last follow-up, the height of seven operated patients was within normal
range. In addition, the leg axis was normalized in six patients with mild genua vara in two. Bone healing was excellent, and no
surgical complications. There was no one radiological evidence of degenerative arthropathy.
CONCLUSIONS: - In case of bone deformity, surgery can safely be performed, independent of age or bone maturation. All
patients were happy with the outcomes of axial corrective surgery and bone lengthening, and in the majority. Only one
corrective intervention was needed.
FEMALES HAVE EARLIER DISEASE ONSET THAN MALES AMONG HLA-CW6 POSITIVE PSORIASIS PATIENTS
Authors: Behra Akhilesh
Published: October 2021

Background- Psoriasis is a chronic inammatory relapsing skin disorder. Environmental and genetic
factors play an important role in the development of disease. HLA-Cw6 most strongly associated with
disease. There is also a difference in HLA-Cw6 positivity in respect to gender, which affect occurrence of disease in males and
females.
Aims & Objectives- This study was aimed to determine the association of HLA-Cw6 positive and negative psoriasis individuals
had any signicant differences in respect to disease onset among male and female
Materials & Methods- An Institute based Cross sectional study was done in a tertiary care center in eastern India. All patients
attending skin OPD were included in the study. Detailed history and blood samples were collected from patients. HLA-Cw6
typing has done by sequence-specic PCR method.
Results- HLA-Cw6 positive female patients had a signicantly early age of onset than male patients (p value-0.009334) (20.88
vs. 27.91yr), while HLA-Cw6 negative patients did not show any signicant difference of age of onset between male and female
( p value- 0.406905)
Conclusion- Although men are more commonly affected than female, HLA-Cw6 positive psoriasis female patients show earlier
disease onset. This results show that genetic variations in terms of HLA-Cw6 are reected in the age of onset among males and
females.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROID DISEASE
Authors: Balsam J Brilla , T.S Lancelet
Published: October 2021

Most diseases involve many genes in complex interactions, in addition to physical and cultural environmental factors. If a disease is caused by genetic and environmental factors, its etiological origin can be referred to as having a multifactorial pattern. The common multifactorial diseases encompass environmental inuences on the causal processes. Thyroid is a multifactorial type of origin of disease. The epidemiological studies show that if thyroid disease is caused by the interaction of both genetic and environmental factors, then mostly it is autoimmune thyroid disease. When the antibodies attack the thyroid gland, it is called Auto Immune Thyroid Disease (AITD). The present study attempts to examine whether the occurrence of thyroid disease in a micro area is due to autoimmune conditions. To prove the fact clinically, blood of thyroid patients were collected and tested in a laboratory. The result shows that most of the patients have autoimmune thyroid disease. Moreover, some environmental and genetic factors were also examined since thyroid disease is a multifactorial origin of disease.
AN EVALUATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA.
Authors: Ray Sagarika , Kumar Pal Amit
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The COVID 19 pandemic has wreaked havoc in the lives of people all over the world.
Due to the sudden change in the way of life mental health problems have been rising across the globe.
Medical students have been no exception to this.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess whether the pandemic has adversely affected the mental health of
undergraduate medical students of West Bengal, India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online survey was conducted using standardized questionnaires, namely Perceived Stress
Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, to assess the levels of stress and depression among the students. Specic stressors
affecting the students were also studied.
RESULTS: Moderate or severe levels of stress and/or depression were reported by 83.87% out of the 465 students who
participated in the study. However only 21.08% of them have sought professional help. The most stressful factor for rst year
students was the online mode of education, while that for the second and third year students was uncertainty about future, and
that for nal year students was the impact on internship rotations and clinical experience.
CONCLUSIONS: COVID 19 pandemic has signicantly affected the mental health of medical undergraduate students in India.
The treatment gap has to be reduced to ensure a better quality of life for the individual, and thus benet the entire society at
large.
SEX DETERMINATION FROM HIP BONE FRAGMENT IN DHANBAD, JHARKHAND
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Prasad Makardhwaj
Published: October 2021

The current study used discriminant function analysis to derive a model for determining sex from an adult
hip bone fragment (distal ischio-pubic portion). The discriminant function obtained was DF = .76*SYL
+1.60*SYW + 4.36. *DOF – 24.88.
The three predictors [maximum vertical length of symphyseal surface (SYL), maximum width of symphyseal surface of pubis
(SYW), and maximum diameter of the obturator foramen (DOF)] accurately categorised 90.0 % of the cases. Cross-validated
ndings revealed 86.7% accurate categorization. This preliminary research's ndings indicate that these three factors lead to
gender discrimination in the study participants. Again, discriminant functions are population specic. Using the discriminant
function on a sample from the population of Dhanbad, Jharkhand, the hipbone may be sexed quite accurately. This metric
analysis may be utilised for the population's hipbone fragments.
A STUDY DESCRIBING THE USAGE PATTERN OF ANTIMICROBIALS WITH INSIGHTS INTO ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS AMONG ADULT POPULATION IN HOSPITAL SETTINGS
Authors: Fathima Tabassum , R Prukruthi , A Manikandan , Ramees P K Muhammed , Pavitha P Leena
Published: October 2021

The study aims to describe the use of antimicrobials among adult population in hospital settings with emphasis on the
antimicrobial therapy provided and potential antimicrobial drug-drug interactions identified. 108 adult patients who
were prescribed antimicrobials were considered for this retrospective study which was carried out over a period of 3
months. It was identified that antimicrobials prescribed were largely antibacterial (91.2%) with Piperacillin +
Tazobactam (24 times) and Cefuroxime (15 times) being the most commonly prescribed antimicrobials on treatment
and discharge, respectively. Upon assessing the antimicrobial therapy, it was identified that antimicrobials were
predominantly prescribed empirically (57.4%) and monotherapy was observed more, both on treatment (52.8%) and
discharge (47.2%). A total of 79 different potential antimicrobial drug-drug interactions were identified, out of which,
64.6% were major interactions. Ciprofloxacin + Metronidazole drug-drug interaction was the most common drug
interaction observed 6 times, whereas clarithromycin and ciprofloxacin caused the greatest number of interactions with
a frequency of 10 instances each. Ondansetron was the non-antimicrobial drug that caused the greatest number of drug
interactions (21.2%). The present study reinforces that antibiotics and other antimicrobials are a group of very
commonly prescribed medications in the hospital with a variety of indications. An important, but often unheeded aspect
of therapy is antimicrobial interactions with other drugs, which this study has highlighted.
“PREVALENCE OF BETA-THALASSEMIA TRAIT IN PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC”
Authors: Jain Uma , Gupta Preeti , Sengar Shaily
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION- Iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia syndromes,especially beta thalassemia trait (BTT),are the
two most commonly ccuring microcytic hypochromic anemias highly prevalent in countries like India. Iron deficiency
anemia is the first most common cause of anemia in pregnancy,beta thalassemia trait is the second most frequent cause
of anemia of pregnancy.
Patients with thalassemia trait shows an increased incidence of anemia during the second trimester of pregnancy.
Beta Thalassemia Trait (BTT) patients are usually asymptomatic and ignorant of their carrier state unless diagnosed by
testing.
Screening for thalassemia can be done by measuring HbA2 levels
MATERIAL AND METHOD- This is a retrospective study. The data were collected from a clinic and associated
st pathology in Shivpuri and a private maternity hospital in Gwalior from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2021.94 patients were
included in the study.All pregnant women between the age of 18-45 years and at any gestational age with hemoglobin
level <10g/dL and microcytic hypochromic anemia (report of CBC) were included in the study. High-Performance
Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and serum ferritin report were collected.
RESULTS- In our study the most common age group in which the anemia was found between 19-35 years (80.85%).Most
of the patients were primigravida (44.68%),between 26-37 wks of gestational age (82.97%),from a rural area (70.21%).
Only 2 patients had a family history (2.12%) of beta-thalassemia and 6 patients had a history (6.38%) of blood
transfusion.
In our study moderate anemia was found in 55.31% of cases followed by mild anemia 25.53% and severe anemia 19.14%.
In our study iron deficiency anemia was found in 87.23% only minor Beta-thalassemia was found to be 4.25%, of the
patient,and the coexistence of iron deficiency anemia and beta-thalassemia in pregnant women is 8.51%.
In our study total of 12 patients (4 cases of only minor beta-thalassemia and 8 cases of minor beta-thalassemia
associated with IDA) The prevalence rate of beta-thalassemia in our study was 7.8%.
CONCLUSION- the recommendation is to diagnose beta-thalassemia in pregnant patients is essential to give proper
treatment.The screening of pregnant patients prevents unnecessary parental iron therapy and iron overload in case of
anemia.further studies are needed in this field and less expensive and accurate methods should come in place.
NETWORK CONGESTION PREDICTION USING CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Rao A Prasanth , Sai Akhil Akula Venkata , Vivek Akku , Reddy Yaramada Preetham
Published: October 2021

Network congestion is a situation that happens when a network is un- able to handle data is more than its threshold value
when load becomes high. This situation is known to be network congestion which causes packets to be dropped on the
network due to overflow of buffer and therefore leads to data loss and unreliable connection. Therefore, effective
congestion control is an important is- sue that needs to be addressed in the transport layer. There are various factors such
as hardware, software and miscellaneous factors can lead to network con- gestion. Hardware factors include noncompatible hardware, outdated routers and too many devices connecting to a single router. Software factors include
some of the devices following their own protocol, ineffective communication protocols, improper fire walls and proper
limitations not defined on the file sizes to be transferred. Poor network design, network hacking and over subscription
leads to the miscellaneous factors. As a consequence of such factors, network performance will degrade dramatically,
and system performance will be affected. This is an undesirable condition that needs to be corrected. Thus, our model
uses classification algorithms which help in predicting network congestion before- hand, thuspreventing the packet loss
and damage.
Pelayanan dan Kepemimpinan Pendeta Perempuan BNKP
Authors: Dachi Otoriteit , Manao Vinna Isya Merti
Published: October 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini kaum perempuan yang menjadi pemimpin sudah semakin meningkat di hampir semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Kantor Sinode BNKP, pendeta perempuan di BNKP mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jumlah yang cukup signifikan, bahkan menduduki posisi sebagai pemimpin dalam beberapa lembaga di BNKP. Pada sisi lain masyarakat Nias menganut sistem Patriarkat dimana peran laki-laki selalu menjadi prioritas. Dalam sistem budaya patriarkat tentu pendeta perempuan mengalami berbagai tantangan baik dari dalam dirinya secara internal menyangkut kesiapan intelektual, emosional, dan mental maupun masalah di sekitar dirinya (eksternal), yaitu keberadaan majelis jemaat dan Satua Niha Keriso (Penatua) yang didominasi oleh kaum laki-laki. Di beberapa tempat masih ada jemaat yang menolak kepemimpinan perempuan karena masalah adat istiadat di masyarakat yang membatasi ruang gerak perempuan akibat sistem patriarkat yang dianut. Sehubungan dengan keadaan di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana pendeta perempuan BNKP mengembangkan potensi kepemimpinannya dalam budaya patriarkat dengan melihat tantangan dan peluang yang ada baik dari budaya dan dari hakikat diri perempuan itu sendiri. Selain itu, akan dipaparkan juga tentang gaya kepemimpinan perempuan untuk menjawab tantangan BNKP saat ini. Dalam tulisan ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan data-data yang di rekam di lapangan akan diolah sedemikian rupa untuk kemudian dideskripsikan.
A REVIEW ON DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Akshay Raju Tandava  , Ms. Vaishnavi Tiwadi  , Mr. Raman Dayama
Published: October 2021

Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services using digital technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile phones, display advertising, and any other digital media. Digital marketing has gained full momentum due to technology revolution and sophisticated mobile technologies and as well as due to reasonable data prices. Marketers started different strategies like Search Engine Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, Content Marketing, Data analytics to reach the customers in a better and speedy way. The present study mainly highlights about different digital marketing components taken care of by the marketers for better customer reach and influence. The study is purely conducted with the help of secondary data.
KEYWORDS: Digital Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, search results
Evaluation of shear force and fractography of friction stir spot welded joints of AA 6082-T6 alloy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, India, Kumar Sudhir , Jambhale Sachin ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s College of Engineering and Technology, Noida, India, Maurya Manish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, India, Kumar Sanjeev ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, India, Pandey Saurabh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, India
Published: October 2021

This experimental work investigates the tensile behavior of friction stir spot welded joints from 3 mm thick aluminum alloy AA6082-T6 sheets. Taguchi L9 Orthogonal array was used for process parameters - Tool rotational speed (TRS), Dwell time (DT) and Shoulder diameter (SD) with consideration of three levels. Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) was performed on vertical milling machine. Tensile shear test was conducted on Universal testing machine (UTM) to find out the tensile shear failure load (TSFL). The optimal combinations of parameters were at tool rotational speed of 2,000 rpm, dwell time of 15 seconds and tool shoulder diameter of 16 mm. Tool rotational speed had a substantial effect on tensile shear strength of FSSW joint. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) tests revealed that the changes in microstructure in different zones of FSSW joint were observed. Tensile shear specimen was analyzed using SEM to observe the behavior of fracture surfaces. Significant ductility in the fracture surface was an evident in the fractography. In this article, attention is focused on the influence of joining parameters on the mechanical behavior of the friction stir spot weld under the tensile shear load condition. Keywords: Fractography; friction stir spot welding (FSSW); heat affected zone (HAZ); scanning electron microscopy (SEM); thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ).
COMBUSTION ANALYSIS OF HCCI ENGINE AT DIFFERENT OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Asst.Prof, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Telangana, 500100, India., Y CHANDRASEKHARYADAV , D.V Dr. SREEKANTH ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, Telangana, 500100, India., DAS Dr. SAURAV ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St.Martin’s Engineering College, 500100, Telangana, India.
Published: October 2021

Automobile pollution is causing a huge trouble worldwide and there is an urgent need to reduce it. Researches are being carried out for ways of reducing automobile pollution. The most common tool for converting liquid and gas fuel into useful mechanical work is the internal combustion (IC) engine. The explanation for its well-accepted efficiency, economics, longevity, controllability and other competitive alternatives can be explained by its general appearance. NOx and soot formation are due to the heterogeneous non-premixed combustion of high local temperatures and the local oxygen shortage in the traditional direct injection diesel powered engine. The adjustment to the combustion cycle to boost engine output is an alternative to rising engine efficiency and reducing engine emissions. A simulation software with CFD code was implemented in this context. The cold flow of the working conditions for HCCI engine control by creating a comprehensive model. Furthermore, the use of the in-cylinder model potential for cold flow simulation in the SI engine has been demonstrated. All strokes are replicated, pulling, compressing, expansion and exhaust. The Discrete Phase System is used for injecting, evaporating and boiling water, where the simulation depicts the working conditions of the engine for unravelling the flow physics taking place.
Assessment of chemical exposures on ECC containing stone slurry powder
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. (136119), Singh Maninder , Saini Babita ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. (136119), H.D. Chalak ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. (136119)
Published: October 2021

Generation of solid waste materials from various industrial sources is becoming a challenging issue for safe disposal. Durability performance of hydraulic structures under environmental loadings (aggressive substances) is also a concerning issue. The present paper investigated the durability performance of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) mortar containing stone slurry powder (SSP). SSP was used as partial subrogation of micro silica sand (MSS) and fine sand (FS) by 25% and 50% for each type of sand. Electrical resistivity (ER), compressive and tensile behaviour of various mixes were studied experimentally under chloride, sulphate and chloride-sulphate combined environmental conditions. Results obtained from various properties revealed that performance of fully MSS and FS containing ECC mixes was affected under aggressive substances at initial stages. The observations demonstrate that ECC containing SSP was durable and maintains better mechanical performance over fully MSS and FS containing mixes. This improvement finds a place in construction of hydraulic structures under aggressive environments.
Detection of Foreign Materials in Wheat Kernels Using Regional Colour Descriptors
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SLIET Longowal, 148106, India, Julka Neeraj , A. P Singh ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SLIET Longowal, 148106
Published: October 2021

Present paper reports the development of an automated machine vision system for detection of foreign materials in wheat kernels using regional color descriptors. The said system was executed in the form of an integrated flowing pipeline after having proper choice of different possible alternatives at different stages of image processing. A new type of surface colour descriptor is also proposed in this work to define wheat kernel uniquely. The fifteen-element colour descriptor is executed after having thorough comparison of six different colour spaces, each having 72 separate quantifiable components. The fifteen elements of the proposed colour-descriptor, extracted from each segmented region of the sample image, are concatenated in the form of an input to the neural classifier. The neural classifier is trained with Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) learning algorithm to achieve extremely fast convergence. The recognition rate of the executed classifier is found to be more than 99.2% for detection of impurity in unconnected wheat kernels. The results of present investigations are quite promising. The proposed pipeline has potential future in the field of machine vision based quality inspection of wheat and other cereal grains.
New essence of architectural skins: A comparative study between parametric and ordinary designed buildings
Authors:   Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., M.Shari Aako Noory , Ali Amjad Muhammed ,   Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Published: October 2021

This study discusses architectural skins in buildings with parametric design to verify whether they have specific and clear limitations with the other surfaces. This is an important characteristic of the essence of the architectural skins in buildings designed in ordinary ways, or whether there is ambiguity in that, and it is not easy to distinguish between the components of the architectural form of those buildings. The purpose of this study is to explore whether the new technology, represented by parametric design, makes the architectural skins of buildings lose their leadership of other components in the composition and presentation of the architectural form of the buildings, to allow the emergence of new essences for architectural skins of buildings with parametric design. This process will be based on a comparative study between buildings designed in ordinary ways and buildings designed with parametric design, to examine whether technology has changed architectural skins and made them lose part of their essence and role, by comparing them with the basic components of architectural skins essence.