bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seleção de teoria de Enfermagem para um serviço de Enfermagem do trabalho da assistência hospitalar.
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Xavier de , Cabanellas Adriane Barcelos Cardoso , Sarsur Nasser Santiago Patrícia , Tannure Meire Chucre
Published: January 2023

Objetivo:Identificar se há uma Teoria de Enfermagem cujos elementos que integram seu metaparadigma são coerentes com os conceitos a eles atribuídos por membros que compõem um Serviço de Enfermagem do Trabalho e aqueles identificados na literatura dessa área de atuação profisisonal. Métodos: Estudo metodológico com análise descritiva. Resultado:As “pessoas” que demandam cuidados no serviço são os servidores;“saúde” refere-se ao bem-estar psicobiológico, social e espiritual; à “Enfermagem” cabe a prevenção de agravos, promoção e recuperação da saúde e reabilitação; “ambiente” refere-se ao espaço físico do trabalhador. Após mapeamento entre os conceitos do metaparadigma da teoria mais conhecida pelos servidores, com os que emergiram de suas respostas e aqueles identificados na literatura da área,houve a seleção e validação de uma teoria para essa área de atuação. Conclusão: Conceitos do metaparadigma da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas são coerentes com ações executadas pela Enfermagem do Trabalho.
Fishing Enclosure as a Simple Approach to Stimulate Spawning Success of Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Flura  , Moniruzzaman Md , Rahman Md Hashibur , Didar Md Abu Kawser , Bashar Md. Abul , Pramanik Md Mehedi Hasan , Hasan Khondaker Rashidul , Rahman Md Anisur , Mahmud Yahia
Published: January 2023

The study was intended to assess the impact of fishing enclosure during the peak breeding time of hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha on its breeding success. During the last peak breeding season of hilsa (October 4-25, 2021) a comprehensive investigation was attempt to evaluate the impact of fishing enclosure by “MV Rupali Ilish” research vessel, speedboat and experimental fishing net were deployed to demeanor a rigorous investigation in and around the spawning grounds areas (about 7,000 sq km, including Moulvirchar, Monpura, Dhalchar and Kalirchar). Additionally, data were also assumed from landing stations (via terrestrial cruises) near the spawning ground areas and other hilsa prone region of Bangladesh. The percentage of spent hilsa (locally called pite) and oozing hilsa were monitored following a standard protocol. Among all the hilsa captured in and around the spawning grounds, the proportion of male and female were 16-41% and 85-97%, respectively of the total catch, suggesting a male and female sex ratio (1:2.3). The rate of breeding success in 2021 was 51.76% i.e., 51.7% hilsa successfully participated in the breeding process which was 103.52% higher than the base year (2001-02). The approximate number of fertilized eggs in 2021 was 7,86,314 kg. Increased production of hilsa eggs and jatka indicated a positive impact of twenty-two days fishing enclosure. Percentages of gravid and oozing hilsa were also found higher compared to previous years. Due to the prohibition of all types of fishing, the percentage of female hilsa in the breeding areas increased up to 83.96%. Overall, twenty-two days fishing enclosure was found very effective for successful spawning of hilsa.
C-shaped Canal System in Maxillary Molars Evaluated by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in an Argentine subpopulation
Authors: Chaintiou Piorno Romina , Consoli Lizzi Eugenia P , Gualtieri Ariel F , Rodríguez Pablo A
Published: January 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of maxillary first and second molars with a C-shaped canal system in an Argentine subpopulation, and to classify them. Materials and Method: Of the 332 CBCTs initially evaluated, 120 met the selection criteria. Once the presence of a C-shaped canal system had been established, the teeth were classified following Martins et al. Data were expressed as absolute frequencies, percentages with of 95% confidence intervals, according to the score test. Comparisons were analyzed by Chi-square test and Fisher’ exact test, with 5% significance level. Results: It was found that 5 out of 120 first molars (4%) and 17 out of 152 second molars (11%) had a C-shaped canal system. Regarding the classification applied, of 5 C-shaped first molars, 2 corresponded to type E2 (40%), 2 corresponded to type C (40%), and 1 corresponded to type B1 (20%). Of 17 C-shaped second molars, 4 resembled a type A (24%), 7 resembled a type B1 (41%), 5 resembled a type B2 (29%), and 1 resembled a type C (6%). UC1 and UC2 configurations were the most common at all levels except apical level. Conclusion: The prevalence of C-shaped canal system pattern in maxillary first and second molars was estimated for the first time in an Argentine subpopulation, in vivo. Knowledge of these data should help clinicians during endodontic treatment. Keywords: maxillary molars - C-shaped root canal - cone-beam computed tomography
Bonding strategy of a universal adhesive system containing chitosan: influence on dentin permeability, and effect on adhesive layer micromorphology
Authors: Bettiol Henrique EG , Vieira-Junior Waldemir F , França Fabiana MG , Amaral Flávia LB , Basting Roberta T
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study evaluated the influence of chitosan added to a universal adhesive system used in totaletch (TE) or self-etch (SE) mode on dentin permeability, and on the micromorphology of the adhesive layer. Materials and Method: Dentin discs were obtained from human third molars and randomly distributed according to bonding strategy (TE or SE), and to whether or not 1% chitosan (C) was added to a universal adhesive system (Single Bond Universal/3M ESPE), to create the following groups (n=10): TE, TEC, SE, and SEC. Dentin permeability was measured at baseline and after application of dentin treatments. The surface of the adhesive layer (AL) and the dentin adjacent to the AL were examined under a scanning electron microscope. Results: There were no significant differences in permeability percentage between the groups with and without C (TE and SE versus TEC and SEC) (p>0.05; Mann Whitney test). Dentin permeability was lower when the adhesive system was applied in the SE mode, regardless of the addition of C. The micromorphology of the AL surface showed irregularities, and a greater degree of porosity, when the adhesive system was applied in the SE mode, regardless of chitosan addition. There was a greater depth of penetration of the adhesives into the dentin adjacent to the AL in both the TE and TEC groups. Chitosan added to the adhesive system did not influence dentin permeability. Conclusions: The self-etch strategy led to lower dentin permeability, and to more irregularities on the surface of the adhesive layer. Keywords: adhesive system - chitosan - dentin permeability - scanning electron microscopy
Dental students’ satisfaction with their course and how it is associated to their satisfaction with life and career outlook
Authors: Santos Alice MC , Perazzo Matheus F , Mattos Flavio F , Pordeus Isabela A , Granville-Garcia Ana F , Paiva Saul M
Published: January 2023

Identifying factors that influence the satisfaction of undergraduate dental students can contribute to establishing strategies for improving the educational process, furthering student development, and enhancing students’ academic and professional achievements. Aim: the present study investigated associations between undergraduate students’ satisfaction with the dental course and their satisfaction with life, perception of professional career and sociodemographic factors. Materials and method: this was a cross-sectional study on 512 dental students from a Brazilian School of Dentistry. Students were asked to respond to three questionnaires about sociodemographic characteristics, academic, and professional perceptions. Satisfaction with life was measured using the Brazilian version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale, which comprises five statements with responses scored on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from “I strongly disagree” to “I strongly agree”. Unadjusted and adjusted multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to test associations between satisfaction with the dental course and key variables. Results: most participants were female (73.2%), single (99.8%) and with mean age 21.77 (±2.71) years. Approximately three quarters had a family income over three times higher than the national monthly minimum wage. Higher satisfaction with the course was associated with more optimistic perception of the job market (OR=2.44; 95% CI: 1.36-4.40), better academic performance (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.00-2.74) and greater satisfaction with life (OR=1.10; 95% CI: 1.06-1.15). Students’ sex and family income did not have significant impact on satisfaction with the dental course. Conclusions: satisfaction with the dental course is related to an optimistic perception of the job market, academic performance and satisfaction with life. Keywords: dental education - dental student - professional education - personal satisfaction - academic success
Are neighborhood characteristics associated with physical activity levels among school children?
Authors: KAYA Gulin , AY Pinar , HIDIROGLU Seyhan
Published: January 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of insufficient physical activity (IPA) and neighborhood characteristics associated with it, among school children. The impact of sociodemographic characteristics and ownership of electronic devices on physical activity (PA) were also evaluated. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 5-7th grade students attending schools and their parents. IPA was defined as having moderate-vigorous activity for 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of IPA is alarmingly high among school children. The impact of neighborhood characteristics on PA might be obscured since both variables were measured subjectively. Devices related information/communication technologies increase IPA; we need to find novel ways to use these devices for PA promotion. There is also a need to increase structured PA opportunities.
Burden, depression and fatigue in caregivers of lung transplantation candidates
Authors: OLGUN YILDIZELI Sehnaz , TUFAN CINCIN Asli , ARIKAN Huseyin , ERYUKSEL Emel
Published: January 2023

Objective: A great deal of social support is often provided by the caregiver of the patient. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the burden, fatigue and depression of the primary caregiver of patients with pulmonary transplantation candidates. Patients and Method: The primary caregivers of patients who were admitted to our hospital’s pulmonary transplant outpatient clinic with end-stage pulmonary disease and no definite contraindications for transplantation, were included in the study. Zarit Burden Scale, Beck Depression Inventory and Short-Form (SF)-36 – Vitality questionnaires were applied to participants. Results: Thirty-nine patients and their caregivers were evaluated. Caregivers experienced low levels of depression. Mean score for Beck Depression Inventory was 12.7±10.1. Caregivers generally experienced medium levels of burden. Mean score for Zarit Burden Scale was 26.9±14.2. Majority of caregivers experienced clinically significant fatigue. Mean score for SF-36 – Vitality was 61±16.7. Zarit Burden Scale scores and Beck Depression Inventory scores showed a statistically significant positive correlation (r:0.962 p
Effect of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor treatment on erectile dysfunction in heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction
Authors: SERT Sena , KARABAY Emre , GUNGOR Baris , YILDIRIMTURK Ozlem
Published: January 2023

Objective: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in patients with heart failure (HF), which impairs quality of life. Our study aimed to compare those patients, who received traditional treatment with a diagnosis of HF and those who received angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) treatment in addition to the current treatment, in terms of ED at the end of 6 months. Patients and Methods: The study was planned as a single-center, prospective study. The study included 200 patients with heart failure. The patients’ demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic characteristics were recorded, and an international ED scoring questionnaire was applied. The participants in the study were divided into two groups: those who received ARNI treatment and those who did not. After 6 months, the ED questionnaire was applied to the patients again and the groups were compared. Results: The median age of the patients was 53 (years). The median ejection fraction (EF) value was calculated to be 30% and no significant difference was found between the groups (p: 0.122). It was found that N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro- BNP) levels measured at the end of the 6th month were significantly lower in patients who had received ARNI treatment than in those who had not (respectively, 245 pg/ml, 200 pg/ml; p: 0.003). In the analysis performed to detect the presence of ED, it was discovered that the ED score change was significantly higher in the group that had received 6 months of ARNI treatment (p: 0.031) compared to that in the group that had not (p: 0.031). When the ED sub-parameters were compared in terms of the 6-month change rate, it was found that the ARNI group had a significant increase in terms of ED and sexual satisfaction scores, but no significant difference was found in the other parameters (p: 0.001, p: 0.029). Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction is more common in patients with heart failure compared to the rest of society and impairs quality of life. In our study, it was determined that ED complaints decreased significantly in HF patients, who had received ARNI treatment for 6 months than in patients who had not.
Evaluation of autonomic nervous system functions by using tilt table test and heart rate variability in epileptic children
Authors: REDJEPOV Azad , ALTUNYUVA USTA Sinem , YILMAZ Yuksel , AKALIN Figen
Published: January 2023

Objective: The value of head-up tilt test (HUTT) for differential diagnosis of epilepsy and the autonomic nervous system functions in epileptic children using heart rate variability (HRV) are studied. Patients and Methods: The study group consisted of 16 children with idiopatic/criptogenic epilepsy and 12 controls. Heart rate, PR interval, corrected QT (QTc) interval, QT and QTc dispersion were calculated using 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), HRV analysis was performed using the Holter recordings obtained both during HUTT and throughout the day. Time domain parameters, standard deviation of all RR intervals (SDNN), the standard deviation of mean NN intervals in five-minutes recording (SDANN), mean standard deviation of NN intervals in five-minutes recordings (SDNNi), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), count divided by the total number of all NN intervals (pNN50) and frequency domain parameters low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), lowfrequency/ high-frequency ratio (LF/HF) were calculated in both and compared between the two groups. Results: Head-up tilt test was positive in 4 epileptic children (25%), none of controls were positive. The heart rate of the patients were higher than the controls (p=0.015). LF/HF ratio in 24-hour Holter recordings, were significantly lower (1.13±0.6, 1.83±0.7 respectively, p=0.002); the SDANN during HUTT (28.7±20.2, 18.2 ± 19.9 respectively, p=0.024) were significantly higher in the patients than the controls. Conclusion: Head-up tilt test positivity is frequent in epileptic children, and cannot be used in differential diagnosis. HRV calculated both from 24 hour Holter recordings and Holter recordings under orthostatic stress were impaired in favour of parasympathetic system in epileptic children.
Problematic social media use, digital gaming addiction and excessive screen time among Turkish adolescents during remote schooling: implications on mental and academic well-being
Authors: CARKAXHIU BULUT Gresa , GOKCE Sebla
Published: January 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to describe screen use patterns among Turkish adolescents during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic with a special emphasis on social media and digital gaming addiction, and explore how these are linked to adolescents’ mental and academic well-being. Materials and Method: The study sample consisted of 9th to 12th grade students from three public high-schools in Istanbul, Turkey (n=201). Participants were required to complete a comprehensive questionnaire which gathered information about various domains including problematic screen use, attitudes towards online education, and mental/academic well-being during the lockdown period. Results: The overall screen time exhibited a significant increase during the lockdown, with the most common discretionary screen activities being social media use, communication, and watching movies/series (p
The effect of preemptive use of plerixafor on stem cell mobilization in patients with lymphoma and multiple myeloma
Authors: UYSAL Ayse , ERKURT Mehmet Ali , KURU Irfan , KAYA Emin , BERBER Ilhami , SARICI Ahmet , BICIM Soykan , KAYA Ahmet , HIDAYET Emine
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the preemptive use of plerixafor in patients with lymphoma and multiple

myeloma which was administered as a preemptive single dose to the patients who were determined to have a CD34+ cell count of
Retrospective Evaluation of Postoperative Patients in Non-COVID Intensive Care Units During the Pandemic Period
Authors: Özgüner Yusuf , Altınsoy Savaş , Sayın Mehmet Murat , Ergil Jülide , Güzelkaya Derya
Published: January 2023

Objective: During the pandemic period, hospital admissions for reasons other than COVID-19 infection decreased compared to the pre-pandemic period. In our study, it was aimed to examine the surgical (emergency and elective) and anesthesia (general and regional) type, clinical and demographic characteristics, COVID-19 (Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) status, length of stay and mortality rates of postoperative patients hospitalized in the non-COVID-19 intensive care unit during the pandemic, retrospectively. Methods: The files of the patients hospitalized in the postoperative intensive care unit between March, 2021 and March, 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups as emergency (Group A) and elective surgery (Group E). Age, gender, reason and duration of hospitalization, accompanying comorbidities, COVID-19 PCR results, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE) score, Glasgow coma scale and mortality rates of the patients were recorded. Results: Gender, APACHE II score and Glasgow coma scale were similar in both groups. However, there was a difference between the two groups in terms of age, length of stay, accompanying comorbidities, COVID-19 PCR results and mortality rates. Conclusion: The positive effect of the PCR test taken from elective surgeries in the preoperative period was observed. We think that the risk of COVID-19 infection is higher in patients undergoing emergency surgery and because of the high risk of transmission, isolation intensive care units are needed for these patients. Keywords: COVID-19, surgery, critical care
Our Experience of Anesthesia in Newborn with Tracheoesophageal Fistula/Esophageal Atresia: A Retrospective Analysis of 65 Cases
Authors: Pehlivan Sibel Seçkin , Öz Gergin Özlem , Şimşek Oğuz Kaan , Aksu Recep , Bayram Adnan , Yıldız Karamehmet
Published: January 2023

Objective: Follow-up of newborns with tracheoesophageal fistu­la (TEF) and esophageal atresia (EA) requires special attention and care from the moment they are born. Anesthesiologists have to deal with several problems, that may develop instantly, during perioperative management of these patients. Complications and mortality increase especially in cases where the vital and metabolic parameters that determine the prognosis of the patients are not well managed. In this retrospective study, our aim is to present the anesthesia management of 65 patients who were followed up and treated in our clinic, with sufficient perioperative data records, and the results obtained in the light of current literature. Methods: In this study, the perioperative management of 65 patients who underwent EA and TEF surgery between 2010-2021 in the Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Pediatric Surgery operating room were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 65 cases evaluated, 34 were male and 31 were female. The time of admission to surgery was determined as the 4th day after birth in those who underwent thoracoscopic surgery and the 5th day in those who underwent open surgery. Forty-three patients had cardiac anomalies. The surgical approach was usually performed with thoracotomy (72%). Patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery had shorter intubated and hospitalization times in the intensive care unit. In those who were operated with thoracotomy, oral feeding was started later than thoracoscopic surgery. Conclusion: The inclusion of cases with open and thoracoscopic surgical corrections in our study and the application of the institutional anesthesia protocol accepted in our clinic in the perioperative management of all cases increase the reliability of our results. In this study, the experience of the authors on perioperative anesthesia management of TEF/EA patients who will undergo surgical correction by open or thoracoscopic method is presented and discussed together with the literature information. Keywords: Tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, thoracotomy, thoracoscopy
Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting Mortality in Patients with the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in the Secondary Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Erel Selin , Yenigün Dilek , Türk Özterlemez Naciye
Published: January 2023

Objective: In the early stages of the worldwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there aren’t many secondary intensive care unit publications. In our study, it was aimed to calculate the mortality rate and to determine the factors affecting mortality by retrospectively evaluating the data of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in a secondary intensive care unit. Methods: The files and records of patients aged 18 years and older who were positive for reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and followed in the secondary COVID-19 intensive care unit between January 2020 and July 2021, and their records in the hospital information system, were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic data, laboratory parameters, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores and clinical data of the patients were recorded. The data of living and deceased patients were compared. Regression analysis was performed for data with risk factors. Results: Archive records of a total of 227 patients were reviewed. The all cause mortality rate was 53.3%, and the median length of stay in the intensive care unit was 5 years. There was a significant difference in age (p<0.001), need for invasive mechanical ventilation (p<0.001), hospitalization saturation (p=0.016), ferritin (p<0.001), D-Dimer p(<0.001), APACHE II (p<0.001) and SOFA (p<0.001) scores between the living and deceased patient groups. Conclusion: Due to the increased number of patients and workload at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, patient follow-up was carried out under difficult conditions in all intensive care units, especially in the secondary care units. In this period, we think that easily accessible biomarkers that can be used to predict mortality in secondary intensive care units may play a role in planning the treatment and referral processes of patients, and may have positive effects on patient outcomes by using the facilities more efficiently. Keywords: COVID-19, intensive care unit, mortality, risk factor
Digital Transformation of an Organization: Key Aspects and Influx Trends of Implementation
Authors: Holionko Nataliia , Kondratieva Katerina
Published: January 2023

The chapter is devoted to consideration of the evolution and stages of digital changes in organizations. The inevitability of digital transformations has been established in order to preserve competitiveness and maintain market positions of modern companies. Key areas in the organization undergoing digital transformation are identified, such as business model, business processes, corporate culture and domain. The challenges that arise before the organization in the case of digital transformation are analyzed. And significant results from the implementation of digital transformations, which the company will have in case of successful implementation of changes, are also determined. The most influential modern digital trends, the weight of which will be significant in the implementation of digital changes, have been studied.
Comparative Analysis of National and Foreign Experience of Legal Regulation of the Labor Disputes Resolution with the Challenges of 2022
Authors: Kuznetsova Maryna
Published: January 2023

The issue of legal regulation of the labor disputes resolution is quite relevant in crisis periods of the society development. To date, there are a number of problems in Ukraine related to the guarantee and protection of the labor rights of citizens, which are related, among other things, to Russian armed aggression and, as a result, the increase in the level of labor migration, problems of access to justice in the war zone, etc. The study of the current legislation and foreign experience of legal regulation of labor dispute resolution made it possible to draw a number of conclusions. In the context of the judicial system, the introduction of a system of specialized courts in Ukraine, which exists in many other countries, would make it possible to resolve labor disputes more effectively. At the same time, the parties will be able to choose arbitrators who have a high degree of knowledge in this highly specialized field. The advantages of considering cases in specialized courts should also include the confidentiality of the process, the speed and finality of decisions, which contribute to a more efficient and effective way of resolving labor conflicts. As for the pre-trial and alternative form, attention is focused on the role of the Labor Disputes Commissions, trade unions and the possibility of using mediation as an alternative form of resolving labor disputes.
DEVELOPMENT AND FABRICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PEST CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: P R Muhammed Salih , Toni Jom , K R Akhil , Manoj Aswin
Published: January 2023

Research is “creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge”. It involves the collection, organization and analysis of information to increase understanding of a topic or issue. Efficient use of pesticides can helpful to control plant pests and diseases to increasethe crop yields. The use of agrochemicals can effectively enhance the quantity and quality of crop;however, it increases the environmental risks in recent years. Pesticide application utilizes the to a significant percentage of the production cost. During chemical plant protectionpractices, over application of pesticide or inefficient spraying equipment may cause serious issueson human healthand the environment. Effective pesticide application is a critical activity during crop production season that requires efficient spraying machinery with proper calibration as well as relevant regulations to reduce off-target spray deposition. Thus, the significant among all the factors which are influencing the degree of off-target spray deposition is the design and application spraying technology Conventional agricultural pesticide application practices havedeveloped a contradiction among the yield enhancement, cost effectiveness and environmental protection. Therefore, pesticides have to be applied using suitable spraying systems to avoid adverse effects on environment as well as human health. Thus, in recent decades, spraying methods and technologieshave been undergoing continuous evolution. Conventional sprayerswere very laborious and International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 07 Issue: 01 | January - 2023 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2023, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM17568 | Page 2 requirevery heavy machinery to operating them in the field. They increasethe application amount because of no proper application method for spraying nozzles, crop foliage detection, and weather parameters. advancement in spray application technologies increase crop production and increase pesticide efficiency on weed and insects in the field. Spray loss in the form ofspray drift, weather effects, target detection, and control flow nozzles problem solved by advancedpesticide applicationtechnologies. The time-consuming problem for tank refilling is reduced withultra-low volume sprayers and fine droplet spray nozzles. With time the crop maintaining technology-advance fromweeds and pest, detection to spray application nozzles. The objective of this chapter is to highlight the attachments conceived by both electronics and mechanical components which implies for the working of agricultural spraying machine.
Dispersion Analysis studies in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) based on Wilk’s Criteria and Canonical Vectors
Authors: Dashmukhe Akshay R , V.Ujjainkar Vaibhav
Published: January 2023

Gossypium arboreum is a native cotton species of India. It is cultivated from extreme north of Punjab to Kanyakumari in the south and Assam in the east to Kutch (Gujarat) in the west of country. G.arboreum genotypes matures in 150 to 180 days and is usually having coarse and short fibred and has high degree of resistance to diseases and insect pests and is very valuable germplasm resources and have great export value. The investigation for fifty-eight desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) genotypes was undertaken to estimate the degree of divergence among the fifty eight genotypes of desi cotton and thereby to identify potential and diverse genotypes for their utilization in hybridization program based on wilk’s criteria and canonical vectors. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among fifty eight genotypes collected from different cotton growing states in respect of all the twelve morphological characters under study indicating the presence of substantial degree of variability. The canonical root analysis revealed about 80.19 per cent of the total variation was accounted by the first six canonical roots. In root I seed cotton yield per plant, in root II initial plant stand, in root III lint index, in root IV boll weight, in root V number of monopodia per plant and in root VI plant height were important sources of divergence. Among twelve characters studied, seed cotton yield per plant (g) contributed maximum towards divergence followed by initial plant stand, ginning percent, seed index and number of bolls per plant, indicating that yield and yield contributing characters contributed maximum towards divergence. Key words: Canonical roots, D2 analysis, Desi Cotton, Genetic divergence, G. arboreum.
Review on School Management System
Authors:   GHRIET PUNE, Pawar Harshal , Patil Siddheshvar , Patil Aniket , Metkar Kartik , Battalwar Prof.Smita
Published: January 2023

Our team created the School Management Application specially for students to make managing the everyday work of the institute and the smooth operation of the school administration. Software for school management is used for management, administration, and learning activities in colleges and schools. managing the timetable, exams, class tests, attendance, money collecting, and finances for the students and the staff. Your broad phrases must be any phrase that can be used to categories the given material properly, such as algorithms, security, or pattern recognition. It is difficult to keep information about students, faculty, and parents on paper in the present school management system. When someone tries to get any of the stored information, it becomes a complex and time-consuming operation due to the large amount of information. While parents and teachers now have more responsibilities than only looking after students, it may be challenging for them to keep an eye on them. While the task of storing and retrieving information is challenging, it also calls for a large number of extra workers.[2] Keywords Admission, Library, Attendance, Bus Tracking, Fees report, Live classroom, Dynamic report, education system etc. [3]
“Neighborhood Capital”: A Neighborhood Center as the Key to Shaping Cities and Communities
Authors: Vainer V.
Published: January 2023

The topic of neighborhood centers has been a focus of research for more than 100 years. These days we see another rebirth of neighborhood centers. Leading development companies are making social investments in this element of the urban fabric. In this article, we reflect on the vision of neighborhood centers, their role, and their search for a development model — something you need to know before you start building your “little neighborhood capital.”
Pengaruh Fraksi Tak Larut N-Heksana dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius Muell.Arg) terhadap Daya Antiinflamasi pada Mencit yang terinduksi Karagenin
Authors: Handayani Siwi Putri , Hastuti Siwi
Published: January 2023

Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius Muell. Arg) telah digunakan sebagai obat penghilang rasa sakit dan antiradang secara empiris. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya antiinflamasi fraksi tidak larut n-heksana dari ekstrak etanol daun seligi pada mencit yang diinduksi karagenin. Metode isolasi dilakukan secara maserasi dan fraksinasi. Mencit diberikan perlakuan sediaan uji secara oral kemudian diinduksi menggunakan larutan karagenin 0,1% secara intraplantar. Panjang udem diamati dengan mengukur diameter telapak kaki mencit. Panjang udem untuk menentukan persentase daya antiinflamasi (%DAI). Uji one way anova sebagai analisis statistik dan uji post hoc. Persentase daya antiinflamasi berturut-turut fraksi tak larut dari ekstrak etanol daun seligi dosis 200, 400  dan 800 mg/kgBB adalah (49,24±0,65)%, (56,01±1,58)% dan (65,03±1,16)%, sedangkan natrium diklofenak 6,5 mg/kgBB mempunyai %DAI sebesar (66,16±1,96)%. Ada beda yang signifikan ditunjukkan dari hasil uji one way anova. Pada uji post hoc, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada antar perlakuan, kecuali pada fraksi dosis tertinggi yaitu 800mg/kgBB dengan natrium diklofenak dosis 6,5 mg/kgBB. Kandungan flavonoid pada fraksi dapat menurunkan inflamasi pada mencit. Sediaan fraksi daun seligi berpotensi untuk kearifan lokal sebagai antiinflamasi.
Studi Kualitatif Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Patebon II Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Nani Shinta Ayu , Jumiatun J
Published: January 2023

Salah satu strategi untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan mengatasi masalah gizi adalah dengan memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi sejak lahir hingga usia enam bulan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2021 sebesar 55% sudah melampaui target Renstra tahun 2021 yaitu 45%, namun capaian di Puskesmas Patebon II menduduki peringkat terendah kedua selama dua tahun berturut-turut sebanyak 25% (Tahun 2021) dan 19.09% (Tahun 2020) dari 30 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Patebon II Kabupaten Kendal. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data komprehensif tentang pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0 sampai 6 bulan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 10 informan utama ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia diatas enam bulan dan dua informan triangulasi yaitu Bidan Koordinator dan Petugas Gizi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh semua ibu telah memahami tentang ASI Eksklusif, belum semua mempersiapkan diri untuk proses menyusui, kondisi anemia ibu dapat tetap memberikan ASI Eksklusif, IMD berpengaruh terhadap proses menyusui selanjutnya, puting yang sakit dan payudara bengkak adalah dua masalah umum yang berhubungan dengan menyusui bagi para ibu, 70% ibu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif, semua ibu telah mendapat dukungan baik dari suami, tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya.. Diharapkan ibu aktif mengikuti Kelas ASI Eksklusif sehingga mampu mempersiapkan diri agar dapat menjalani proses menyusui bayi dengan baik.
Russian nuclear intimidation: How Russia uses nuclear threats to shape Western responses to aggression
Authors: Giles Keir
Published: January 2023

The idea that nuclear use by Russia is not only possible but probable if it is challenged or threatened, let alone defeated or humiliated, has been fostered by Russian propaganda efforts over many years. Among Western audiences and decision-makers, this has led to interpretations of the evidence for and against this probability that are alarmist rather than objective. Fears of escalation to the point at which Russia may resort to nuclear use have constrained the willingness of Western governments to provide war-winning military support to Ukraine, and have shown Russia that nuclear threats – no matter how implausible – work. If Russia is allowed to achieve success in its war against Ukraine through nuclear intimidation, this validates the concept of nuclear coercion not only for Moscow but for other aggressive, assertive or rogue states around the world. In this research paper, Keir Giles argues that Western support for Ukraine should be guided by informed assessments of Russia’s actual nuclear posture, and by the experience of Moscow’s reaction to the phases of the conflict to date, rather than by Russia’s use of nuclear intimidation as a tool that has shielded it from the consequences of its actions in Ukraine.
INCARCERATED GRAVID UTERUS IN VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors: Qadir Sara , Malik Sajid , Iftikhar Nimra
Published: January 2023

Incarcerated gravid uterus for in ventral hernia is an extremely rare obstetrical and surgical problem which contributes to pregnancy related complications. We searched for literature to identify aetiology, presentation, complications, and management options for incarcerated gravid uterus, and are presenting this case with literature review. This extremely rare case report, first ever from Pakistan, of an incisional hernia containing gravid uterus as its contents and is bulging out of abdominal cavity. She presented at 27 weeks with ulceration of ventral hernia skin. She was offered a conservative treatment keeping in view maternal and foetal monitoring until term. A full-term elective lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) followed by open mesh repair was done. A successful outcome was observed. There are limited treatment options for uterine incarceration into ventral hernia, but definitive diagnosis allows procedures to treat and to reduce severe maternal and foetal complications. There is no consensus over the management of this rare condition. A tailor approach should be opted in each case. If uncomplicated, a conservative approach until term followed by delivery or LSCS and hernioplasty is a good option.
SESSILE PELVIC OSTEOCHONDROMA: A RARE CASE THAT REQUIRED ABDOMINAL WALL RECONSTRUCTION AFTER EXCISION
Authors: Zamir Mehroze , Ahmed Nasir , Iqbal Faizan , Kamal Syed Wajahat
Published: January 2023

Osteochondroma are the most common benign tumours of the bone presenting in the young age group. Commonly found at the metaphysis of the long bones and mostly pedunculated; atypical locations and sessile appearances have also been described in literature. Due to the risk of conversion to malignant chondrosarcoma, the recommended treatment of these lesions is complete excision. We encountered a similar sessile growth in the pelvic region of a 21-year-old male with complaints of pain and swelling. After thorough investigation, excisional biopsy was performed and abdominal wall repair was reinforced with a polypropylene mesh. Careful evaluation, adequate investigations and meticulous surgical treatment can avoid potential problems in managing these tumours
EFFECT OF LEAD ON THE SKIN AND HEALTH OF FEMALE DERMATITIS PATIENTS THROUGH COSMETICS
Authors: Afridi Hassan Imran , Ali Asim , Bhatti Murk , Unar Ahsanullah , Chanihoon Ghulam Qadir , Talpur Farah Naz , Kazi Tasneem Gul , Arain Faisal Ali
Published: January 2023

Background: Cosmetics have been a part of routine body care not only for the upper classes but also for the middle and lower classes since the dawn of civilization. Cosmetic formulations are in more demand as the public's interest in skin whitening grows. The contamination of cosmetics with heavy metals is a major concern as they containing heavy metals and pose a major risk to human health. This study looks in to the effects of Lead on human skin. Methods: in this cross-sectional study different products were examined. The matrices (scalp hair, blood, serum and nails) of reference and dermatitis cosmetic female patients (seborrhoeic dermatitis, rosacea, allergic contact dermatitis, and irritant contact dermatitis) and cosmetic samples were used in a 2:1 mixture of HNO3 (65%) and H2O2 (30%), and oxidation was performed using a microwave. The oxidized beauty and biological specimen underwent electrothermal atomic emission spectrophotometry after microwave-assisted acid digestion. The validity and precision of the methodology were verified using certified reference materials. Cosmetic products (lipstick, face powder, Eye Liner and Eye shadow) of different brands contain Pb concentrations in the ranges of 50.5–120 μg/g, 14.6–30.7 μg/g, 2.87–4.25 μg/g and 15.3–21.6 μg/g, respectively. Results: In the present study, cosmetic products (lipstick (N=15), face powder (N=13), eye liner (N=11), eye shadow (N=15) and female patients with dermatitis (N=252) residing in Hyderabad city, Sindh, Pakistan, was investigated. The outcome of this investigation showed significantly higher levels of Pb in biological samples (blood and scalp hair) of different types of female dermatitis patients than in reference subjects (p<0.001). Conclusion: The cosmetic products, especially with regard to heavy metals adulteration, are in use by the female population.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UST)
Authors: Tulit Ardianus Payong
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Membuktikan apakah keadilan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penggelapan pajak; Membuktikan apakah sistem perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggelapan pajak; dan Membuktikan apakah diskriminasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap penggelapan pajak.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian  mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi UST Yogyakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah   100 responden.  Dalam hal ini, data yang diperoleh berupa jawaban kuesioner dari sampel yang dipilih yaitu mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi UST Yogyakarta.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap penggelapan pajak. Sistem perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penggelapan pajak. Diskriminasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penggelapan pajak.
Pengaruh Persepsi Penghargaan Finansial dan Pemahaman Ajaran Tri Pantangan Terhadap Pemilihan Profesi sebagai Akuntan Publik Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Welan Maria Barek
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine whether the perception of financial rewards and understanding of the three taboos has an effect on the choice of the public accounting profession for Accounting students, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta.
Method: The method of collecting data in this study is using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The study took a sample of 85 accounting students from the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used snowball sampling. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires in the form of a google form questionnaire to be distributed to other respondents with the aim of obtaining data from respondents. The number of questionnaires that were processed were 85 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.
Finding: The results of this study indicate that financial rewards have a positive effect on the selection of the public accounting profession and the variable understanding of the three taboos has a positive effect on the selection of the public accounting profession.
Novelty: This study adds to the understanding of the three taboos variable to prove how the students of the Bachelorwiyata Tamansiswa university can implement Tamansiswa's teachings in a career in the field of public accounting.
Una propuesta de adaptación de la metodología docente al contexto online para la asignatura de Geomorfología Estructural
Authors: Ruiz-Fernández Jesús , Herrera Arenas Daniel , García-Hernández Cristina , Sevilla Álvarez Juan
Published: January 2023

La situación excepcional vivida a raíz de la crisis sanitaria producida por la pandemia de COVID-19 ha planteado la necesidad de adaptar la enseñanza universitaria a un contexto formativo no presencial. Dada esta circunstancia, los recursos virtuales adquieren una elevada importancia para reorganizar asignaturas en las que las salidas y el trabajo de campo constituyen una parte esencial de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En el contexto sanitario actual, la dificultad de realizar salidas de campo en condiciones de seguridad lleva a explorar la utilidad de recursos virtuales que puedan mitigar o compensar la carencia de una experiencia de contacto directo por parte del alumnado. La geografía académica debe incorporar herramientas que permitan visualizar y comprender la configuración del medio natural, ya que es un componente fundamental para el conocimiento del territorio y la interpretación de los paisajes, donde adquiere especial relevancia la estructura de los relieves.
Viewing Romance through a variationist lens
Authors: Poplack Shana
Published: January 2023

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Doing Romance Linguistics: A Multilingual Acquisition Perspective
Authors: Montrul Silvina
Published: January 2023

N/A
DEVELOPMENT OF SOY BASED COFFEE ANALOGUE AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS QUALITY PARAMETERS AND CONSUMER ACCEPTABILITY
Authors: Soni Richa , Yogi Tarun , Patel Helly , Chauhan Hemali
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to develop a soy-based coffee substitute and evaluate its sensory, nutritional, anti-nutritional properties and consumer acceptability in comparison to commercial coffee powder. Soybeans were treated with 1% NaHCO₃, then left to dry at room temperature before being roasted using three distinct methods: sand roasting for three hours at 80˚C, salt roasting for three hours at 80˚C, and salt roasting for one hour at 160˚C. The best quality powder was obtained by roasting salt for one hour at 160˚C. The soy based coffee analogue was developed by blending roasted soybean powder with robusta coffee powder in a proportion of 1:1. Three products including hot coffee, cold coffee, and coffee flavored ice cream (kulfi) were developed using soy coffee powder. Standard techniques were used to evaluate the nutritional composition, anti-nutritional factors (tannin and phytic acid) and sensory attributes. The results showed that compared to commercial coffee powder, soy coffee had significantly higher protein, fat, carbohydrates and energy (p<0.05). The consumer acceptability of developed hot coffee, cold coffee and ice cream (kulfi) was 85.66%, 89.44% and 95.33% respectively. Furthermore, the developed soy coffee powder had significantly lower caffeine content (687.87±33.61 ppm) than commercial coffee powder (1609.18±31.83 ppm) (p<0.05). Determination of anti-nutrient factors indicated that the processing methods such as boiling and roasting significantly reduced the amounts of phytic acid (43.5 mg) and tannin (24.4 mg) in the soy-based coffee analogue compared to the amounts of phytic acid (300 mg) and tannin (42.2 mg) in raw soybean (p<0.05).