bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Some Physico-Chemical Parameters of Tannery Effluents to Surrounding Environment (A Yemeni Case Study)
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen, A. M. Saeed Adel , M. N. Masood Nasser ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Abyan, Abyan, Yemen, A. Al-Kumi Ali N. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Abyan, Abyan, Yemen
Published: October 2021

Water pollution caused by leather industrial effluent discharges has become a troublesome phenomenon due to its negative impact on environmental health and safety. In this paper, the wastewater in the vicinity of Lawdar tannery areas was assessed in two years from October 2019 to June 2021 to determine physico-chemical parameters of industrial effluents of Lawdar tannery at four different area points. Tannery effluents were collected and all samples were analyzed in the laboratory and rated as no freshwater with parameters such as acidity and basicity, temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, color, turbidity, hardness, alkalinity, and several positive and negative ions. The investigation showed that all physico-chemical parameters were higher than the standard disposal limits of discharged water quality. The findings of this research will assist the government and tanneries in the treatment of wastewater before discharging to the environment and monitoring the dump sites with regards to disposal arrangement of the tannery effluents and environmental assessment.
Avanchet-Parc in Geneva: an experimental housing scheme, an exemplary complex
Authors: Graf Franz , Marino Giulia
Published: October 2021

In the teeming context of the 1970s, the Cité Avanchet-Parc is an undeniably original achievement, representative of the approach – above all cultural – of a generation of architects who sought to experiment with new urban and architectural forms in response to current practice. The satellite precinct is also a sign of skillful construction, undoubtedly pioneering in the context of the 1970s and which is still today, half a century later, the essence of its relevance to the present. An exemplary experience, the Cité Avanchet-Parc today deserves renewed recognition.
PREVALENCE OF HBSAG AND ANTI HCV IN MULTITRANSFUSED THALASSEMIC CHILDREN IN DISTRICT SWAT
Authors: ALI JAN  , ISRAR UL HAQ  , IHSAN UL HAQ  , ASHFAQ  , SALMAN MUSTAAN
Published: October 2021

Background: Patients with thalassemia major are treated conventionally with multiple transfusions and areat a risk of developing Transfusion Transmitted Infections including Hepatitis B virus (HbsAg) and HCVhepatitis (Anti HCV). Strict criteria of safe donor selection have to be adopted in order to minimize the riskof infections. The present study was carried out to estimate the real frequency of hepatitis B virus (HBV) andhepatitis C virus (HCV) in (3 -Thalassemia patients of district Swat, and to determine the infectionassociated risk factors in these patients. A prospective study was conducted in a dedicated six beds chamberfor these patients in the department of Child Health Saidu Teaching Hospital Saidu Sharif Swat from June2010 to June 2012.Methods: This study was carried out on 250 multitransfused thalassemia major patients. They werescreened for hepatitis B surface antigen(HbsAg) and antihepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV antibodies)by Enzyme Linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The patient's age ranged from 2 years to 21 years.Majority of the patients included in the study had received more than 10 transfusions. The males were 162(64.8%) and the females were 88 (35.2%)Results: Out of the 250 patients 27(11%) were positive for HbsAg and 93(37%) were positive for anti HCVantibodies. Most of these patients have been transfused at home with unscreened blood during the days ofunrest in the area, during which it was not possible to take their children to hospital for blood transfusion.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of HCV and HBV infections are very high among (3-thalassemic patients,which calls for a critical look into the prevailing transfusion practices and Adoption of stricter donorselection criteria to decrease the prevalence of both HCV and HBV infections effectively. It should be madesure that no transfusion should be done at home to avoid the transmission of these infections due tounscreened blood. In order to achieve the goal of decreasing the prevalence of HBV it should also be madesure that no child is left unvaccinated against Hepatitis B.Keywords: HbsAg,Anti-HCV antibodies; Thalassemia major; Safe blood transfusion
DENGUE FEVER OUTBREAK IN DISTRICT SWAT
Authors: Aziz Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Dengue Fever is endemic in Pakistan sinceits first outbreak in Karachi in 1994.Since thencases are regularly reported each summer and theprovince of Punjab has witnessed major out breaksin 2006 and 2011.
DISTRIBUTION OF ABO AND RH (D) BLOOD GROUPS AMONG BLOOD DONORS IN DISTRICT MARDAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: MUHAMMAD KHALID  , NAILA ASLAM  , MUHAMMAD SIYAR  , RASHID AHMAD
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To find out the distribution of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups among blood donors in districtMardan and to help transfusion services in the area.STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional descriptive study.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in DHQ Hospital Mardan from 1st January2012 to 31st December 2012. A total of 2893 healthy adult, blood donors (both volunteer and directed) fromdistrict Mardan were included. Two ml of blood anti-coagulated with EDTA was taken and both ABO andRh (D) blood groups were determined using commercially available anti-sera of Biolaboratories. Thedistribution ofABO and Rh blood groups in the local community were then calculated.RESULTS: Among ABO blood groups “ B” (27.97%) was the most prevalent, followed by “0” (27.93%),“ A” (24.75%) and “ AB” (19.36%). Group Rh positive (94.30%) was more prevalent than Rh negative(5.70%). Similarly 0+ve (26.65%) was most frequent followed by B+ve (26.17%), A+ve (23.16%), AB+ve(18.32%), B've(1.80%),Ave(l.59%),O ve( 1.28%) and ABve( 1.04%).CONCLUSION: Blood group 'B' was most frequent among the ABO blood groups and Rh (D) positiveamong Rh blood groups while0+vewas the most frequent blood group in the study population.KEYWORDS: ABO Blood grouping, Rh (D) blood grouping, Mardan.
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES IN IMMUNOMODULATORY STRATEGIES IN KAUMARABHRITYA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO YUKTIKRITA BALA
Authors: Dr Sreeja Pillai
Published: October 2021

Immunization has been one of the biggest success stories of modern medicine. The WHO estimates that at least 10 million deaths were prevented between 2010 and 2015.Ayurveda upholds the unique principles of strengthening innate resistance of an individual in prevention and cure of diseases which is inculcated from the time of conception.The bala or vyadhikshamatva is the functional aspect of ojus.Vyadhi utpadak pratibandhakatva and Vyadhibala virodhitva which are the two aspects of vyadhikshamatva are determined and controlled by the state of Ojus.The immunomodulation is done through the medium of medicines at proper age, dose and state of body along with proper  diet,regimen and state of mind.
    The study explores the immuno modulation strategies in children through a literature survey through the Brhat trayee and kaumarabhritya  classics  like Kashyapa samhitha,Arogya kalpadruma  along with relevant online articles..”Prakara yoga” will be elaborated for its immunomodulatory action.An experience survey among ayurveda experts for the use of methodologies for use and practicality of these strategies also is included.
Key words : immunomodulation,vyadhikshamatva,ayurveda.
Management of Madhumeha with Vallipanchmool Churna – A Case Study.
Authors: Payal Payal Thakur
Published: October 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a major health problem in the whole world. In spite of tremendous advancements of the modern system of medicine as OAD (oral anti-diabetic drug) and insulin therapy, to date, an ideal drug that can control hyperglycemia is still a distant dream. It has been a challenge for Ayurveda to search for additional effective solutions resulting in the better management of the disease. There is a need for effective, safe and potent medicine which can control hyperglycemia related to type II diabetes and has no side effects.  In this case study, we used Ayurvedic medicine ‘Vallipanchmoolchurna’ mentioned in Sushruta Samhita in a single case study which was done on the use of  Vallipanchmool churna on type II Diabetes Mellitus. A significant reduction was seen in blood sugar level fasting and post-meal.
Creation of a Risk Management Culture on the Example of MNS Investment LLC
Authors: Fedulova Iryna V. Fedulova , Havryliuk Anastasiia Y. , Ricketts Karl
Published: October 2021

Creating a risk management culture is an important task for any enterprise in a changing and unpredictable external environment. The purpose of this study is to consider the theoretical foundations of determining the essence of the risk management culture and practical aspects of its creation in the enterprise. The article discusses the methodological provisions of the creation of a risk management culture at the enterprise, according to which a system of parameters for risk management is built: a list of key success factors and risk management indicators in the context of the main risk groups, the activity scope of the company under study, and the areas of influence on risks. Risk management culture is considered a complex concept that determines how much all employees of an enterprise are aware of the values within the risk management system and how much the results of their activities are associated with achieving the lowest risk targets. For that purpose, the company must provide risk identification, risk analysis, risk response, and risk control. The creation of a risk management culture involves combining all these stages into an united company management chain. The methodology for creating a risk management culture was tested at MNS Investment LLC. As a result of the analysis, a risk rating was constructed in terms of the degree of their impact on the main key success indicators. The relationship of identified risks with the main activity fields of the company and the areas of influence on risks is analysed. It was discovered that the greatest risk to the company's activities in terms of impact on the purpose achievement is the risk of violating the reliability and financial status of suppliers. The use of this methodological approach is of practical value since it allows integrating the stages of risk management into the company's activities
Prospects of Innovative Development of Agricultural Production on the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Denissova Nora , Born Robert
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to revise the methods of farming with a focus on the use of innovative technologies to improve the quality and quantity of output. The purpose of the study is to analyse the problems and prospects of agricultural production in the Republic of Kazakhstan to create a comprehensive innovative model for the further development of the agro-industrial sector. The study of the prospects for the modernised improvement of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out in three stages based on the functional and logical, systemic, and structural approaches using methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation, SWOT analysis, and statistical data processing. The analysis of research papers of Kazakhstani and foreign researchers was carried out to separate the problems and opportunities of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is determined that the agricultural complex of the state is represented by three forms of management, including farming, cooperatives, and the main business. The features of innovative activity and types of innovations in agriculture are considered. The possibilities and strengths of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan are substantiated in accordance with the statistical data of gross output for 2012-2019. The organisational model of further development of the agro-industrial complex of the state in the context of the application of innovative technologies and the establishment of relationships with state information systems is proposed. The practical value of the study consists in providing a general analysis of both the problems and prospects of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as a result of which a comprehensive model of innovative development was compiled
Innovative Forms of Experience Services in Business Activities
Authors: Nikolaychuk Tetyana О.
Published: October 2021

Recently, due to the global coronavirus pandemic infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 people were not able to meet their needs for obtaining positive impressions, emotions, memories by visiting global tourist places due to geosocial restrictions, which led to the establishment of new vectors of economic activity in the national market and the popularisation of Ukrainian experience services. The purpose of the study is to consider the experience services, not only as a mechanism of social and psychological rehabilitation of a person, but also as an alternative tool for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of entertainment. In order to obtain objective results in determining the essence of experience services and indicators that hinder its development in Ukraine, the study used system analysis and scientific generalisation. The paper also discusses the main directions of development of the market of experience services in the field of conservation. The study analyses destructive factors of an economic, organisational, regulatory, and administrative nature that can negatively affect the dynamics of development of the relevant service sector. The dual nature of mechanism for regulating economic and social relations in the experience economy was defined, namely: ordering public relations, the purpose of which is the creation and consumption of the final product of experience services by customers – obtaining emotions, impressions, experience (commodity market) and regulating processes aimed at implementing a set of measures, the tasks of which are the establishment of artificial circumstances, a scenario for a potential client to receive a product (impressions, emotions), for example, transportation, creating conditions for rapid movement from one location to another, etc. (market for the production of services). The service market for programming experience and the service market for delivering experience have been separated, which can become a vector of financial, organisational and investment development of both the protected industry and the separation of a separate area of business activity in the hospitality industry
Features of Establishment and Development of Motivational Culture at Enterprises in Modern Economic Conditions
Authors: Lebedynets Iryna S. , Zhurakivska Yuliia M.
Published: October 2021

The paper investigates the inherent features of motivational culture's establishment and development at enterprises in modern economic conditions. The study traces the pressing problems of motivation of the team's work, establishes their impact on the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the issues of motivation and team development in modern scientific research are considered in sufficient detail but the problem of motivation for personnel development, which is one of the components of the establishment of motivational culture and a prerequisite for development, cannot be considered fully solved. That is why the development of motivational culture in enterprises is an extremely necessary scientific and practical task that requires a modern solution. The purpose of this study is to consider the features of the establishment of motivational culture at enterprises in modern economic conditions by analysing the international scientific practice of team management, as well as improving motivational methods of team professional development in a modern enterprise. The main method of research was the analysis of documentation, namely monographs, statistical data, scientific papers, and textbooks. Using the method of analysis, the paper processed and systematised the features of the establishment and development of motivational culture at enterprises in modern economic conditions. The study covers and summarises the current motivational methods, considers the systematic diagnosis of the state of motivational culture at the enterprise. The conceptual foundations of the establishment and development of motivational culture, a model of the motivational system of enterprise management in modern economic conditions are proposed. The tasks set in the study and the results of their solution form the methodological and scientific-practical basis for improving the incentive system for professional development of personnel based on the development of effective methods of motivational culture. The developed recommendations are of interest to modern enterprises in current economic conditions and the country's economy as a whole and provide an opportunity to certify the prospects for further research work in this area
San Francisco Konferansı Sürecinde Büyük Devletlerin Veto Yetkisi Üzerine Tartışmalar
Authors: BAŞARIR Mehtap
Published: October 2021

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonuna yaklaşılırken, bir savaşı kazanmak kadar yeni bir savaşı önlemenin zorluklarıyla hareket eden Müttefikler, savaşın galipleri olarak inisiyatifi ele almak üzere harekete geçmişlerdir. Böylece İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın galipleri, savaş sorası kurulacak uluslararası sistemi kendi istekleri ve mevcut güç ilişkileri kapsamında şekillendirmek üzere kolları sıvamıştır. Ne de olsa savaş sonrasının uluslararası düzenleri her zaman savaşın galipleri olan güçlü devletlerin istediği biçimde şekillenmektedir. Büyük güçlerin Mihveri yenilgiye uğrattıktan sonra istikbalde barış, istikrar ve kolektif emniyeti sağlamak adına yeni milletlerarası bir düzen kurma çalışmaları Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) adını alacaktır. Bu çalışma, Sam Francisco Konferansı döneminde büyük güçlerin, BM’nin barış ve güvenliğin korunmasındaki en önemli organı Güvenlik Konseyi’nde daimi üye pozisyonuyla veto hakkına sahip olmalarının Türk basınında nasıl değerlendirildiğini ele almaktadır. Bu konu kapsamında çalışmanın verilerini Milli Kütüphane’nin Süreli Yayın Arşivi’nden konuyla ilgili olarak taranan gazetelerin haber ve başmakaleleri, TBMM Zabıtları ve literatürdeki temel eserler oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçta anlaşılmaktadır ki, savaş sırasında üslendikleri görev ve sorumluluklarla orantılı nitelendirdikleri veto hakkına sahip bulunan büyük güçlerin bu yetkisi, Türk basını tarafından eksik ve kusurlu nitelendirilerek eleştirilmiştir. Açık biçimde hem TBMM kürsüsünde hem de basında yapılan eleştirilere rağmen uluslararası düzene ayak uydurarak bir teşkilat içerisinde bulunmayı tercih eden Türkiye, BM Teşkilatının bir üyesi olmayı kabul etmiştir.
El Sanatları Kurslarının Kültürel Mirasımıza Katkısı: Kırşehir Halk Eğitim Merkezi Örneği
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Hande , CANSIZ Fatma
Published: October 2021

Kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla ortaya çıkan el sanatları, elde olan hammaddelerin değerlendirilmesiyle de ev ekonomisine de katkı sağlamıştır. Bu katkı gelişen ve değişen yaşam biçimleriyle birlikte yerini boş zamanlarını değerlendirme, kendi gelişimlerini ilerletme ve yeni bir şey öğrenme ve üretme duygusu insanların sosyal duygu ve tatmin durumlarını gerçekleştirmektedir. Bakanlıklara ve yerel yönetimlere bağlı olarak açılan bazı kurslarda eğitimciler eşliğinde insanlar sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değişim ve gelişimlerini sürdürmektedirler. Bu bağlamda açılan kurslar el sanatlarının devamlılığı ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasımızın sürdürülebilirliği açısından da önemli rol oymaktadırlar. Milli kültür hazinemiz olan ve nesiller boyu devam eden el sanatları, bu kurslar sayesinde gelecek nesillere de ulaşmakta ve geçmişle gelecek arasında bir köprü görevi de üstlenmektedirler. Ayrıca bu kurslar sayesinde bazı ev hanımları yaptıkları el sanatları ürünlerinin satışını yaparak, aile ekonomisine de katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Kırşehir Halk Eğitim Merkezindeki el sanatları kursları da bu görevi üstlenmedeki merkezlerden bir tanesidir. Halk Eğitim Merkezinin ve yerel yönetimlere bağlı kurs binalarında açılan el sanatları kursları yerinde gözlem ve inceleme yapılarak topluma katkısı ve önemi araştırılmıştır. Bu kurslarda yapılan ürünler fotoğraflanarak belgeleme çalışması yapılmıştır. El sanatlarımızın tarihimizdeki yeri geçmişteki eserler, örnek alınarak yeni teknik ve modellerle birleştirilerek kurslar ile devamının sağlanması sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kim Ki-Duk’un Bin Jip (Boş Ev)Filminin Göstergebilimsel Çözümlemesi
Authors: ÇİLİNGİR Ayşegül , CAN Aytekin
Published: October 2021

Kim Ki-duk, Güney Kore sinemasının önemli yönetmenlerinden biridir. Kim Ki-duk, filmlerinde genellikle erkek karakterler üzerinden kadına yönelik şiddeti ele alarak, sistemsel bir eleştiri sunmaktadır. Bu eleştiri erkeğe toplum tarafından verilen erk alanını tanımlarken bu öğeler göstergelerle sunulmaktadır. Kim Ki-duk Bin Jip (Boş Ev) filmini 2004 yılında yönetmiştir. Kim Ki-duk’un filmlerinde genelinde bulunan şiddet öğesi bu filmde de intikamla birleştirilmektedir. Filmde, boş evlerde kendi evi gibi yaşayan evsiz bir adamın, bu evlerden birinde yaşayan mutsuz bir kadınla tanışması ve sessiz ama etkili bir aşk hikayesi anlatılmaktadır. Filmin genelinde Kim Ki-duk’un, Kore toplumundaki kadın- erkek ilişkilerine, aile kavramına özgü eleştiriler göze çarpmaktadır. Filmin genelinde evsiz adam hiç konuşmamaktadır. Bu durum topluma bir tepki olarak anlamlandırılabilir. Film içerisinde aidiyet kavramı da ana karakter üzerinden sorgulanmaktadır.

Çalışmada göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Göstergebilim, yapısalcı dil çalışmalarının temellendirdiği, göstergelerin anlamlandırılmasını amaçlayan sosyal bilimler alanında kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Sinema alanında yapılan çalışmalarda bu yöntemle, görüntülerde yer alan göstergelerin tanımlanması ve çözümlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada bu yöntemin seçilmesinin nedeni; Kim Ki-duk’un sinemasını şekillendirirken yoğun semboller kullanması ve göstergelerle düşüncelerini anlamlandırma yolunu seçmesidir. Bu bağlamda bu şekilde bir anlatı yapısı yönetmen/ yazar kadar seyircinin de seyirlik eyleminden anlamlandırma aşamasına geçmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Filmin İngilizce adı 3-Iron aslında bir golf sopasının numarasıdır. Ve bu golf sopası film boyunca bir intikam nesnesi olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Haberde Objektiflik Tartışmaları: 31 Mart 2019 Yerel Seçimleri Örneği
Authors: OLKUN Emre Osman , SARITAŞ Hamide
Published: October 2021

Kişilerin yaşamlarının bir parçası olan haber, yaşanan olaylara ilişkin bilgileri aktaran, bunları raporlayan niteliğe sahip içeriklerdir. Bu içeriklerin haber olarak nitelendirilmesi için barındırması gereken bazı ilkeler bulunmaktadır. Bu ilkeler; doğruluk, gerçeklik, objektiflik/nesnellik, anlamlılık, kesinlik, hızlılık, tutarlılık ve inanılırlık ilkeleri olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, haberin barındırması gereken ilkelerden objektiflik ilkesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Evrenini Türkiye’de bulunan siyasi partiler ve Türk yazılı basınının oluşturduğu bu çalışmanın, örneklemini ise Hürriyet, Sabah ve Sözcü gazeteleri oluşturmaktadır. 31 Mart 2019 Yerel Seçimleri öncesi yazılı basında objektiflik ilkesinin dikkate alınıp alınmadığı Sabah, Hürriyet ve Sözcü gazetelerinin seçime katılan partilere ve ittifaklara yönelik yayınladıkları haberlerin analizleri ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında, gazetelerin seçim haberlerinde partiye yaklaşımları büyük oranda nötr olsa da haberlerin anlatım tarzının ve üslubunun daha çok eleştirel, suçlayıcı nitelikte olduğu ve haberlerde yorum yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu durumda gazetelerin haber sunumlarında, objektif haberciliğin barındırması gereken denge, yorumsuz habercilik ve eşit alan/eşit zaman unsurlarının genel olarak göz ardı ettiği söylenebilir.
HEALTH RISK FACTORS: BODY MASS INDEX, BLOOD PRESSURE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE AMONG ROMA IN BULGARIA
Authors:   Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Kamburova Mariela
Published: October 2021

Roma communities suffer from higher rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and related impairments and limitations in daily activities. Purpose of the article is to study and analyze health risk factors: body mass index, blood pressure and blood glucose among the Roma population in small cities in Bulgaria. Material/Methods: In May 2015, a community-based approach was applied, and all adult residents of the Roma neighborhood of the town of Knezha, district of Pleven, were invited to participate. Only the persons who agreed to participate (59) or about 9% of the adult residents of Roma origin are included. By measuring BMI, blood pressure and blood glucose, the collection of primary data was done. The statistical processing of the data with Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and STATGRAPHICS-19 centurion software packages was performed. The significance of the results and conclusions was determined at p<0.05. Results: The Roma population is characterized by an unfavorable risk constellation and a health profile. Over two thirds (77.1%) of the participants in the study have BMI values above the normal. There is a high relative share of people with hypertension – 42.3% of Roma people covered. Elevated levels of blood sugar were found in almost 40% of the people observed: in equal relative shares are presented the persons with impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetic) and diabetes mellitus – respectively 18.7%. Conclusions: The study found a wide distribution of unhealthy factors of lifestyle among Roma population, and particularly alarming results are established regarding to the health of the Roma women.
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: AN AUDITOR’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: MILIONIS Nikolaos , KÖSE Hacı Ömer , TARTAGGIA Matteo
Published: October 2021

Combating climate change has become one of the most important policy areas at the national and international level in order to protect the world and ensure sustainability in social and economic life. With its communication on a European Green Deal of December 2019, the European Commission aimed to put the European Union (EU) at the forefront of the fight against climate change and make Europe the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050. As the supreme audit institution of the EU, the European Court of Auditors (ECA) has increased its role in parallel with the rising leadership of the EU in the fight against climate change. This article reviews the developments in the EU’s climate policy and introduces key aspects of the ECA’s responses to the relevant challenges through audit reports, taking into account the ECA’s future perspective. The aim of the research is to evaluate how the ECA responds to climate change related challenges in line with the EU’s strengthened policy in this area. ECA’s main contributions to the implementation of these climate change policies are promoting and disseminating best practices, facilitating institutional learning, and triggering a broader accountability through informing both the institutional and civil accountability actors in the EU. In parallel with the EU’s performance in this area, the ECA is expected to take more initiatives in the upcoming period and contribute to the achievement of a carbon-neutral Europe.
Acoustic Variation of Syllable-Initial [ŋ] in Zhengding Chinese
Authors: Ma Yanxiao
Published: October 2021

The study explores the acoustic properties of syllable-initial [ŋ] in Zhengding dialect, to see whether the younger generation shows the same pattern with the senior group. 60 items with vowel realizations [ʌ, a, ɑ, ə, ɤ] and [ai, ɑo, ou] in ‘[ŋ]-V’ and ‘[g]-V’ structures are produced by 8 native speakers. Three experiments are conducted. Experiment I compares ‘[ŋ]-V’ and ‘[g]-V’ structures in senior speeches. Three acoustic effects due to the initial [ŋ] are established: vowels become less distinctive from each other by decreasing the first formant (F1), increasing the second formant (F2), and shrinking the gap between the second formant (F2) and the third formant (F3). Experiment II is conducted between ‘[ŋ]-V’ and ‘[g]-V’ in the younger speakers, investigating whether they have a similar pattern with the seniors. Experiment III is supplemented to compare the younger speeches in Zhengding dialect and Mandarin, to explore whether the generational variation in Zhengding dialect is relevant to dialect contact, i.e., whether the younger speakers are largely influenced by Mandarin. The result shows the younger generation does not produce the initial [ŋ] with the vowel realizations [ʌ, a, ɑ, ə, ai, ɑo, ou], which traditionally have an initial [ŋ], with an exception in [ɤ]. A fusion process is assumed in [ɤ] in the younger pattern, in which the initial nasal [ŋ] and the following vowel [ɤ] are combined into the single nasalized vowel [ɤ̃], with the nasal effects remained, but the initial nasal then deleted. From the sociovariationist perspective, the nasal-initial pronunciation is a partial variation in Zhengding dialect. Not all speakers pronounce with the velar-initial [ŋ]. The older generation largely remained the velar-initial variant, but the younger generation preferred the zero-onset, which might be due to the influence of dialect contact with Mandarin.
LES RESSOURCES EN EAU AU CAP BON: DES CONFLITS SOCIO-ENVIRONNEMENTAUX AUX VULNÉRABILITÉS ÉCOSYSTÉMIQUES
Authors: SAOUSSEN Saied , KARIM Lahmar
Published: October 2021

Tunisia and, in particular, the eastern facade of Cap Bon has considered the
integrated management of water and its resources as a challenge and an issue of great
importance for human development and the sustainable management of its landscapes. This
region has an essentially agricultural vocation but also has a strong tourist attraction thanks to
its natural and cultural potential, the current economic context of the coastal towns of Cap Bon
induces a rapid development in the demand for water. There is already a competition for water
exploitation between the agricultural and tourist sectors. The demand for water is then brought
to meet the needs of the tourist industry and those of the agricultural activity, without forgetting
the industrial and domestic sector. Although agriculture is the main activity for the majority of the
population, agricultural intensification threatens the sustainability of the water resource, as a
means of production, both in terms of quality and in terms of quantity. and the threat as well, as
natural wealth. We must therefore think about redefining the place of water through the
differential management of water resources by considering them not only as a vital and
economic resource but also as an environmental and landscape component of great importance.
To do this and based on the documentary research and the various surveys carried out in the
study area, this article aims to present the different water sources in Cap Bon, to focus on the
multiple conflicts of use by different sectors (agriculture, industry, domestic use, etc.) and
subsequently to explore what new forms of governance in the hydraulic field can be. The main
objective is to plan the use, protection, conservation and sustainable and rational management
of water resources according to the needs and priorities of communities, within the framework
of national economic and environmental development policies
FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF FRP BARS AFTER BEING EXPOSED TO ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
Authors: El-Gamal Dr. Sherif , M. Al-Fahdi Abdulrahman , Meddah Mohammed , Al-Saidy Abdullah , Abu Sohel Kazi Md
Published: October 2021

This research study investigates the flexural behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars after being subjected to different levels of elevated temperatures (100, 200 and 300°C). Three types of glass FRP bars (ribbed, sand coated, and helically wrapped) and one type of carbon FRP bars (sand coated) were used in this study. Two testing scenarios were used: a) testing specimens immediately after heating and b) keeping specimens to cool down before testing. Test results showed that as the temperature increased the flexural strength and modulus of the tested FRP bars decreased. At temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg), significant flexural strength and modulus losses were recorded. Smaller diameter bars showed better residual flexural strength and modulus than larger diameter bars. The immediately tested bars showed significant strength and modulus losses compared to bars tested after cooling. Different types of GFRP bars showed comparable results. However, the helically wrapped bars showed the highest flexural strength losses (37 and 60%) while the sand coated bars showed the lowest losses (29 and 39%) after exposure to 200 and 300℃, respectively. The carbon FRP bars showed residual flexural strengths comparable to those recorded for the GFRP bars; however, they showed lower residual flexural modulus after being subjected to 200 and 300℃.
Espacio multisensorial para la estimulación de niños entre dos y cinco años con déficit sensorial
Authors: Hurtado Alvarez Freddy
Published: October 2021

Articulo 7 numero 5
Poetry of Alim Khanfenov in the flow of time
Authors: Баков Хангери Ильясович
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы эволюции лирики в многогранном творчестве Алима Мазановича Ханфенова (1922-2014) и факты биографии поэта, которые формировали его творческую индивидуальность. Анализ лирики поэта подтверждает мысль о том, что благодаря творческой индивидуальности и таланту Алима Ханфенова лирика в черкесской поэзии приобрела новый художественный уровень. Именно в лирике велико значение субъективного начала, творческого «я» поэта, его интеллекта. А.Ханфенов обладал этими качествами, выработанными жизненным опытом, образованием (участник войны, окончил Литературный институт им.А.М.Горького), которые повлияли на его творчество. Особое внимание уделено вопросам мастерства поэта, анализу новых изобразительно-выразительных средств, использованных А.Ханфеновым в своей лирике. Отмечается богатство мотивов поэзии А.Ханфенова, четкость ритма, хорошая звуковая организация стиха, что позволило композиторам создать песни на стихи поэта, ставшие популярными. Некоторые детские стихи, юмористические рассказы входят в школьную программу, но и лирика востребована как в школе, так и в вузах, в которых изучается адыгская литература. Творчество А.Ханфенова рассмотрено в контексте черкесской литературы.

This work explores the evolution of lyrics in the multifaceted work of Alim Mazanovich Khanfenov (1922-2014), and the facts of the poet's biography, which formed his creative personality. The analysis of the poet's lyrics confirms the idea that thanks to the creative individuality and talent of Alim Khanfenov, the lyrics in Circassian poetry have acquired a new artistic level. It is in the lyrics that the subjective principle, the creative "I" of the poet, and his intellect are of great importance. A. Khanfenov possessed these qualities, developed by life experience and education (participant in the war, graduated from the A.M.Gorky Literary Institute), which influenced his work. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the poet's mastery, the analysis of new pictorial and expressive means used by A.Khanfenov in his lyrics. The author underlines the richness of the motives of A.Khanfenov's poetry, the clarity of the rhythm, and the good sound organization of the verse, which allowed composers to create songs based on the poet's verses, that have become popular. Some children's poems, humorous stories are included in the school curriculum, but the lyrics are also in demand both at school and in universities where Adyg literature is studied. A.Khanfenov's work is considered in the context of Circassian literature.
On the poetry features at the turn of the century (from the creative work of Muliat Emizh)
Authors: Панеш Учужук Масхудович , Шаззо Шамсет Еристемовна
Published: October 2021

Задача выявить в творчестве Мулиат Емиж конца ХХ - начала XXI века типологические особенности национальной литературы определяет исследование проблемно-тематического содержания, эволюции конфликта и жанровых форм художественных явлений. Устанавливаются усиление проблемности и попытки углубления концепции личности в сборниках «Возвратившиеся песни», «Таинственный знак», «Горное озеро» и др. Отмечается движение к художественной объемности и концентрации поэтических средств. Определяется влияние фольклора и традиций литературы на формирование жанровых форм поэзии. Опора на историко-литературный и сравнительно-типологический методы позволяет сделать вывод об отражении в творчестве М. Емиж таких особенностей современной литературы, как освобождение от декларативности, публицистического многословия и торжественности. Работа может быть востребована при изучении теоретических проблем формирования отечественной литературы ХХ века.

The authors set objectives to identify the typological features of national literature in the work of Muliat Emizh of the late 20 - early 21 centuries, which determine the study of the problem-thematic content, the evolution of the conflict and genre forms of artistic phenomena. The authors establish the strengthening of the problematic nature and attempts to deepen the concept of personality in the collections "Returned Songs", "The Mysterious Sign", "Mountain Lake", etc. The movement towards artistic volume and concentration of poetic means is noted. The influence of folklore and literary traditions on the formation of genre forms of poetry is determined. The reliance on historical-literary and comparative-typological methods makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the reflection in the work of M. Emizh of such features of contemporary literature as liberation from declarativity, journalistic pleonasm and solemnity. This work may be in demand in the study of theoretical problems of the formation of Russian literature of the twentieth century.
Features and problems of drama translation (from the tragic farce material by Muliat Emizh "" ("The Place of the Dog")
Authors: Ахметова Джульетта Ахмедовна , Цей Белла Адамовна
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается одна из проблем художественного перевода - перевод драматического текста. Актуальность обращения к данной теме обусловлена отсутствием в адыгейской филологии фундаментальных теоретических трудов, посвященных переводу драмы. Анализируются разные подходы к исследованию драматического текста в переводоведении. В качестве примера для подробного анализа, выявления и решения наиболее значимых проблем было выбрано произведение адыгейской писательницы Мулиат Емиж «Хьэм игъолъыпI», выбор обусловлен наличием сложных с точки зрения перевода ситуаций, принципом построения сюжета, а также отсутствием перевода данной пьесы на русский язык. Исследуются наиболее проблемные места пьесы, предлагается собственный вариант перевода, разъясняются переводческие решения, например трансформации, к которым пришлось прибегнуть в процессе. Перевод драматических текстов находится на пересечении литературы и театра, в связи с этим наиболее успешной переводческой стратегией при обращении к драме следует считать сочетание интерпретации, трансформации и адаптации.

One of the problems of artistic translation is the translation of the dramatic text. The relevance of the address to this topic is due to the lack of fundamental theoretical works devoted to the translation of drama in the Adygean philology. Different approaches to the study of dramatic text in translation are analyzed. An example for detailed analysis, identification and resolution of the most significant translational problems was chosen by the work of the Adygean writer Muliat Emizh "Hiem Igolyp". The choice is due to the presence of difficult situations in terms of translation, the principle of plot construction, as well as the lack of translation of this play into Russian. The most problematic places of the play are considered, the translation is offered, translational solutions, for example, transformations, which had to be used in the process, are explained. The translation of dramatic texts is at the intersection of literature and theatre, and the most successful translation strategy in addressing drama is a combination of interpretation, transformation and adaptation.
Connotative proper names of the Post-Soviet period: methodology of communicative description
Authors: Крюкова Ирина Васильевна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена коннотативным именам собственным (коннотонимам), которые в постсоветский период (с начала 1990-х до наших дней) изменили или приобрели эмоционально-оценочные значения. Охарактеризована комплексная авторская методика коммуникативного описания данных имен, включающая последовательное применение нескольких методов: 1) контекстуального анализа - для определения разовых коннотативных значений в отдельных контекстах и последующее обобщение нескольких похожих значений, зафиксированных во многих контекстах с однотипным языковым окружением; 2) компонентного анализа - для выявления по каждому имени набора семантических признаков, характерных для его функционирования в последние тридцать лет; 3) стилистического анализа - для характеристики функциональной маркированности коннотонимов и возможностей их использования в качестве образного средства; 4) лингвистического сопоставления - для установления семантической динамики коннотативных имен на разных этапах их существования в рамках рассматриваемого периода. По результатам коммуникативного описания можно сделать вывод о том, что, приобретая свойства коннотонима, имена собственные проходят определенные стадии семантического развития от обозначения единичного объекта до полноценного понятия.

The article is devoted to the connotative proper names (connotonyms), which changed or acquired emotional and evaluative meanings in the post-Soviet period (from the early 1990s to the present day). The author's complex methodology of communicative description of these names, which includes consistent application of several methods, is characterized. These methods are: 1) contextual analysis - to determine single connotative meanings in individual contexts and subsequent generalization of several similar meanings recorded in many contexts with the same linguistic environment; 2) component analysis - to identify for each name a set of semantic features characteristic of its functioning in the last thirty years; 3) stylistic analysis - to characterize the functional marking of connotative names and the possibilities of their use as a figurative means; 4) linguistic comparison - to establish the semantic dynamics of connotative names at different stages of their existence within the period under consideration. Based on the results of communicative description we can conclude that the proper names, acquiring the properties of connotative, pass through certain stages of semantic development - from the designation of a single object to a full-fledged concept.
The pragmatic potential of interjections in speech
Authors: Сокурова Саида Нурбиевна
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы, отражающие механизмы реализации иллокутивной функции междометий, связанной с коммуникативным воздействием на адресата речи. Цель заключается в определении коммуникативного статуса междометий во французском языке и выявлении особенностей их функционирования в речи. Материалом послужили французские эмоциональные междометия в художественных произведениях французских авторов. Представленный фактический материал соотносится с теоретическими аспектами исследования и служит базой для обоснования выводов: одно и то же местоимение может выражать самые разные оттенки эмоциональных и ментальных состояний говорящего в зависимости от контекста и своего звукового оформления. Методика исследования основывается на контекстуальном анализе и методе визуализации просодических средств. Результаты исследования имеют теоретическое значение, заключающееся в выявлении прагматического потенциала междометий в речи персонажей французской художественной прозы. Полученные данные могут найти применение в процессе преподавания французского языка в курсах интерпретации художественного текста и грамматики.

This work discusses the issues reflecting the mechanisms for implementing the illocutionary function of interjections related to the communicative impact on the recipient of speech. The aim is to determine the communicative status of interjections in French and to identify their functioning in speech. The material was the French emotional interjections in the artistic works of French authors. The actual material presented correlates with the theoretical aspects of the study and serves as a basis for substantiating the conclusions: the same pronoun can express a variety of shades of the emotional and mental states of the speaker, depending on the context and its sound design. The research methodology is based on contextual analysis and the method of visualization of prosodical means. The results of the study have a theoretical significance, which is to identify the pragmatic potential of interjections in the speech of the characters of French fiction. The findings can be used in the process of teaching French in courses for interpreting literary text and grammar.
Medijsko opismenjavanje odraslih u funkciji cjeloživotnog učenja: loše strane vremenskih prognoza
Authors: Fejzić Čengić Fahira
Published: October 2021

In our era, the epoch of the mass media, the simplest and the most complex knowledge and experience is being increasingly presented or jointly shaped by young journalists, junior editors or relatively young media owners. The state of youth generally corresponds with more insufficiently articulated bright and classic, literary and timeless knowledge. Furthermore, the state of youth, which dominates the mass media scene in our environment, does not have enough field of experience as important guideline of a good professionalism. In theory, good information is a result of three journalist’s experience: the experience of a specific message (event), the earlier experience and pervious level of education. Now, how to compensate the leak of one of those elements on everyday basis? I am going to analyse a very simple, generally known and very important example in the „world of life” – the matter of „weather forecast” or „weather information”. It is becoming important yet even more
sensational. For media credibility, even regarding this information, the classic and background knowledge is exceedingly important in addition to modern views „through telescopes-satellites”.
Medijsko obrazovanje odraslih
Authors: Voćkić Avdagić Jelenka
Published: October 2021

Education in the field of method and form of communication is the basis of social understanding and an important part of the answer to the question of the possibilities and ways of (self)protection of citizen from the constant flow of new information, commercial interests and, in general, huge amount of „unfiltered” information, whose value they must evaluate themselves. That is why media education should be perceived as a part of the basic rights of every citizen and the media literacy, which is in our country mainly depending on donations and often comes down to the formalization of some of its aspects (industry, messages, media communication, audience, influence...). Furthermore, it must be a part of public policy, despite the fact that the political and economic elite are not interested in changing anything essential in that field.