bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maatwerk of eenduidigheid
Authors: Bosker Jacqueline
Published: February 2025

Made to measure or uniformity. (Un)equal treatment in probation.

In order to support desistance from crime and rehabilitation into society, the probation service has to adapt its service to the individual problems and strengths of offenders. As a result, offenders who have committed similar crimes but differ in the problems related to their offending behavior are approached differently. However, equal treatment of offenders by the probation service is important if their problems are comparable. In this article the results are described of a study about the level of agreement between probation officers about intervention plans. In addition, it was studied whether the use of an instrument for structured decision making improves agreement about these plans.
Enkel een band?
Authors: Legters Ellen , Attinger Marelle
Published: February 2025

Nothing but an ankle monitor

This article analyses the legal framework of electronic monitoring (EM) in the Dutch penal system in light of the requirements for a justified interference on article 8 of the ECHR. Recommendation CM/REC (2014)4 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe regarding EM is also addressed, as it elaborates on Article 8 ECHR in this context. Additionally, the article considers the methods and practical application of EM, addressing the different technologies (RFID and GPS) used in EM.
Quantifying the influence of seed priming on germination and growth traits of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) varieties
Authors: Abbasi Sajjan , Memon Noor-un-Nisa , Abbas Tahira , Ahmad Waqas , Anjum Sumreen , Abro Maria , Talpur Afifa , Akash Zuniara , Jamali Muzamil Farooque
Published: February 2025

The uniform and quick germination of seeds is crucial for better growth, yield and quality traits of vegetable crops. Likewise, the seeds of the bitter gourd have a thick and hard seed coat, germination and field emergence are always problematic for this crop. One of the best, economical, readily available,method for reducing seed dormancy and promoting germination is pre-sowing seed treatment. Therefore, a field trail was conducted at Horticultural Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam to explore the efficacy of seed primimg on bitter gourd germination and growth attributes. The experiment was run in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisted of two varieties, Karan and Jaunpur-I, and two priming sources, zinc solutions (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.7% w/v) and distilled water. The seeds were primed for 24 hours. Additionally, the untreated seeds were used as control. The results revealed that seed priming treatments significantly influenced bitter gourd's growth traits (P<0.05), except for pH, TSS, ash, and moisture. Moreover, increasing zinc concentrations were associated with a decreasing pattern in seed germination and growth-related attributes. The optimal results were achieved with 0.1% zinc priming, showed 90% seed germination, minimum flowering time (44.33days), fresh fruit weight (152.57g), fruit length (18.54cm), fruit diameter (18.7cm), and fruit plant-1(39.17). Notably, all parameters, except seed germination percentage, aligned closely with results obtained from distilled water priming. The varietal comparison revealed non-significant differences in most parameters except fresh fruit weight and pH, while the interaction between bittergourd varieties and seed priming treatments significantly influenced fruit length and fruits plant-1. The study concluded that seed priming with the lowest concentration of 0.1% zinc effectively enhanced bittergourd germination and growth attributes. However, for optimal growth, zinc priming at 0.1% could be replaced by priming in distilled water.
Scientific and Practical Significance of Online Educational Platforms
Authors:   Special subject teacher at Forish District Polytechnic, Uzbekistan, Bobur Khalilov
Published: February 2025

This article explores the scientific and practical significance of online education platforms, highlighting their evolution from early distance-learning models to contemporary, interactive formats that harness cutting-edge digital tools. Drawing on historical perspectives, it underscores how online platforms have reshaped teaching methodologies by providing cost-effective, flexible, and inclusive opportunities for a global learner community. The widespread adoption of advanced learning management systems and adaptive technologies has ushered in a new era of data-driven research, enabling educators and researchers to analyze learner behavior in unprecedented depth. By examining areas such as learner engagement, motivation, and performance, these platforms serve as living laboratories for ongoing pedagogical innovation. Additionally, the article addresses pressing challenges, including the digital divide and learner isolation, which can hinder the equitable potential of online education. The discussion emphasizes the need for robust policy measures, infrastructure investments, and teacher training initiatives to ensure that the benefits of technology-driven learning are broadly accessible. As internet connectivity continues to expand and sophisticated tools like artificial intelligence and virtual reality become more prevalent, online education platforms are poised to transform how learners acquire knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. The central argument is that, if managed responsibly and inclusively, these digital learning environments will continue to revolutionize education by bridging gaps, fostering innovation, and shaping the future of global learning.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Alam Muchammad Bachrul , Darmawan Didit
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of teacher competence on student learning outcomes at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah through the literature study method. In this study, the author collected and reviewed various related literature, including journal articles, books and previous research reports that discuss teacher competency and its impact on learning. The results of the analysis show that teacher competency in the fields of pedagogy, personality, professionalism and social play an important role in improving student learning achievement. Highly skilled teachers usually create a supportive learning environment, increase student engagement, and implement efficient teaching methods. These findings indicate that it is necessary to increase teacher competency through training and professional development in order to improve learning outcomes at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable insight for policy makers in efforts to improve the quality of education.
ENTRE BRINCADEIRAS E LIÇÕES: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ESTÁGIO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM CURITIBA
Authors: Jahnke Jefferson Fellipe
Published: February 2025

Este relato de experiência analisou a contribuição das práticas lúdicas para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças na educação infantil, a partir de vivências realizadas durante um estágio supervisionado em uma escola municipal de Curitiba. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, caracterizada como relato de experiência, que permitiu uma análise profunda e detalhada. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observações sistemáticas, análise documental do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) e intervenções pedagógicas planejadas, como contação de histórias (“Adivinha Quanto Eu Te Amo” e “E o Dente Ainda Doía”), atividades artísticas (pintura, modelagem e reutilização de materiais) e jogos cooperativos. Os resultados mostraram que as práticas lúdicas promoveram engajamento, criatividade e colaboração, além de estimular habilidades socioemocionais, cognitivas e motoras nas crianças. Contudo, desafios como limitações de recursos materiais e resistências iniciais reforçaram a importância de planejamento pedagógico detalhado e investimentos em infraestrutura e formação docente. Concluiu-se que o brincar, alinhado às diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), é um eixo estruturante essencial para a educação infantil. Além disso, o estágio supervisionado revelou-se uma experiência formativa vital para a articulação entre teoria e prática, contribuindo para a formação de professores reflexivos e comprometidos com uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade
CRIAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA FERRAMENTA VIRTUAL IMERSIVA EM CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: De Miranda Vitória Pires , De Oliveira Raphael dos Anjos Linhares , Duarte Irina Paiva , de Souza Luis Carlos Alipio , Santos Edilmar de Moura , Araújo Filho Irami , Do Rêgo Amália Cínthia Meneses , Pinheiro Francisco Irochima
Published: February 2025

O rastreio do câncer colorretal é fundamental para a prevenção e tratamento eficaz dessa doença. O Intestino Virtual é uma tecnologia que permite aos usuários explorar virtualmente o interior do intestino, identificando pólipos e estágios iniciais de câncer. Objetivo: Neste artigo, discutiremos a criação e o desenvolvimento da tecnologia, seus benefícios e as implicações para a saúde pública. Métodos: Usuários usam óculos especiais para visualizar imagens em 3D, permitindo uma exploração detalhada. O sistema é baseado em dados reais de colonoscopias e ressonâncias magnéticas, garantindo precisão e realismo. Resultados: Foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta de experiência, nomeada “Intestúnel”, utilizando óculos 3D, a qual permite explorar o interior do intestino grosso por meio da RV. Além disso, a educação em saúde com uso da tecnologia também tem impacto positivo em escolas, faculdades de medicina e comunidades. Conclusão: Foi desenvolvido e disponibilizado uma ferramenta virtual que permite a visualização em três dimensões, tornando possível simular o interior de um intestino grosso humano de forma detalhada e realista. Sob o mesmo prisma, ao enfatizar sua porção do cólon e do reto com a presença de pólipos em variados estágios de câncer, o mesmo se aplica à compreensão do câncer colorretal.
LAQUEADURA TUBÁRIA E ADENOMIOSE: EXPLORANDO UMA ASSOCIAÇÃO POSSÍVEL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Cristiano Salles
Published: February 2025

A adenomiose é uma condição ginecológica que tem despertado atenção crescente nas últimas décadas, especialmente em relação ao seu possível vínculo com a laqueadura tubária. Diante dessa realidade, o objetivo deste artigo é explorar e sintetizar as principais contribuições acadêmicas e verificar se há relação entre o surgimento da adenomiose após a realização da laqueadura, postulando a hipótese aqui descrita como “teoria da descoberta miometrial”. Para tanto, a pesquisa utilizou revisão bibliográfica abrangente, priorizando estudos contemporâneos entre 1980 e 2025. A análise incluiu triagem de títulos, leitura detalhada e extração de informações relevantes sobre adenomiose, laqueadura tubária, e alterações hormonais e endoteliais. As complicações potenciais da laqueadura incluem a síndrome pós-laqueadura (SPLT), que apresenta sintomas semelhantes aos da adenomiose, dor pélvica crônica, irregularidade do ciclo menstrual e dispareunia. A irreversibilidade do procedimento também pode impactar a saúde emocional, especialmente em mulheres mais jovens que posteriormente se arrependeram da decisão. Os resultados indicam que, após a laqueadura, pode haver um aumento da pressão intrauterina que, por sua vez, favorece a penetração do sangue e fragmentos do tecido endometrial no miometrial, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da adenomiose. Além disso, as alterações hormonais e endoteliais associadas ao procedimento podem agravar os sintomas e a progressão da condição. A complexidade das interações entre laqueadura e adenomiose ressalta a importância do aconselhamento pré-operatório abrangente. Orientar pacientes sobre riscos, benefícios e alternativas contraceptivas é essencial para decisões informadas. O manejo clínico desses pacientes requer monitoramento de cuidados e abordagens individualizadas. Este estudo conclui que a relação entre laqueadura tubária e adenomiose merece atenção clínica e científica, indicando a necessidade de investigações adicionais para elucidar os mecanismos envolvidos e as implicações para a saúde reprodutiva feminina, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas mais eficazes.
A MEDICAÇÃO QUE APAZIGUA E A FAMÍLIA QUE CUIDA: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFISSIONAIS SOBRE USUÁRIOS COM ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Da Silva Geane Correa , Rocha Jucimere Fagundes Durães , Ribeiro Victória Silva Midlej , Pereira Samantha Souza da Costa , Bento Mariana Viana , Fonseca Bárbara Soares , Martins Jayne Duarte , Sampaio Cristina Andrade
Published: February 2025

A Rede de Atenção Psicossocial é constituída por um agrupamento de serviços criados no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde com vistas à produção do cuidado em liberdade para pessoas que se encontram em sofrimento psíquico. Este estudo buscou compreender as   representações sociais dos profissionais da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial sobre os usuários com   esquizofrenia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa desenvolvida no norte do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil norteada pelo arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Representações Sociais do Psicólogo Social Serge Moscovici, a partir da abordagem estrutural de Jean-Claude Abric. Os resultados direcionaram para duas temáticas importantes no contexto da saúde mental: a medicação como aliada no cuidado ampliado e a família como centro de cuidado. Desse modo, das relações estabelecidas na produção do cuidado em saúde mental  emerge a necessidade de políticas que favoreçam o fortalecimento de artifícios assistenciais,  dentre eles o compartilhamento do cuidado entre profissionais e familiares.
SYSTEM OPERATING PROCEDURE SEBAGAI REGULASI INTERNAL PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS
Authors: Hambali Ahmad , Chandra Alex , Trisnomurti Ria , Liwa Maria Ana
Published: February 2025

BAZNAS is a non-structural government institution established under Law No. 23 of 2011 with the aim of managing zakat effectively and efficiently to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare and prosperity of the community. To achieve these strategic objectives, the implementation of professional governance, manifested through adherence to both internal regulations (policies, systems, and procedures) and external regulations (general regulations and norms), plays a crucial role in the growth and development of not only the central BAZNAS but also BAZNAS branches throughout Indonesia. As part of optimizing national zakat governance, BAZNAS continuously improves its zakat management performance by organizing and strengthening systems, procedures, and regulations, especially those governing BAZNAS internally, through their implementation at both the central and regional levels. Strengthening zakat governance, particularly through the implementation of systems and procedures by all BAZNAS, is expected to not only drive the achievement of the target of trustworthy zakat management but also enhance the credibility and trust of the community, especially muzakki (zakat payers) and mustahik (zakat recipients), in paying zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to BAZNAS. Therefore, the central BAZNAS requires a standardized implementation of systems and procedures for regional BAZNAS to be immediately applied in managing zakat in their respective regions. This will be achieved through mentoring and technical training on the implementation of various internal regulations, systems, and procedures for zakat management. The goal is to maximize the implementation of standardized policies, systems, and procedures for zakat management in the regions by mentoring and simulating regional zakat managers to enable them to carry out zakat management more professionally.
Peran Media Sosial Facebook Dalam Pembentukan Opini Publik Terhadap Perdagangan Satwa Liar Ilegal Di Indonesia
Authors: Aria Ednanda Belva
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Illegal wildlife trade has become an issue that threatens biodiversity and animal welfare in Indonesia. This activity not only harms the environment but also has the potential to disrupt the overall balance of ecosystems. As one of the most widely used social media platforms in Indonesia, Facebook has great potential in shaping public opinion and raising public awareness on various issues, including this one. This study aims to analyze the role of Facebook in influencing public opinion regarding the illegal wildlife trade. The study uses a case study method. Data for this study was collected through observation, content analysis, and interviews with several Facebook users in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic approach. The findings of this study indicate that the role of Facebook in shaping public opinion regarding the illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia has not been effectively carried out. While Facebook posts can present informative visual evidence and facts, audience responses tend to be passive, limited to likes or shares without substantial discussion or comments. Recommendations from this study suggest that there is a need to improve the strategy for disseminating information regarding the wildlife trade in Indonesia, both from society and the government, so that the message about illegal wildlife trade can reach a wider public and encourage more active engagement.
Analisis Peran Media dalam Isu Perselingkuhan Selebgram dalam Membentuk Opini Publik
Authors: Labani Fasha Zalfa , Syah Argita Zahra , Caropeboka Allessandra Ranindhita
Published: February 2025

In this research analysis, it analyzes the role of the media in shaping public opinion regarding the issue of infidelity between celebrities. In this research, we take the issue of infidelity that previously occurred between celebrities Azizah Salsha and Salim Nauderer. This study aims to explore the impact of news coverage on public opinion. Using agenda-setting and framing theories, this study examines how media outlets present issues, influencing societal perspectives and public morality. The methodology combines content analysis of news reports and thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with selected respondents. Results highlight the significant role of the media in shaping perceptions and polarizing public opinions on sensitive issues. The existing news tends to be sensationalized so that public stereotypes become strong, influencing, and social media users who follow the news about celebgrams also influence the developing narrative.
Pelayanan Berbasis Online Pada Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelayanan (SIMPEL) Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Akhwany Aidillia , Fikri Rijalul
Published: February 2025

Online-Based Services on the Service Management Information System (SIMPEL) Application at the Riau Province Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office experienced problems, namely openness in the follow-up process where the public often does not receive clear information, indicating a lack of coordination. between field units, there are indications of technical problems with online services.
The purpose of this study is to find out online-based services on the service management information system application (SIMPEL) at the Riau Province Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office.
The research method used was a qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques use library research and field studies consisting of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and verification. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the implementation of online-based licensing services in general has not run optimally considering that the online-based licensing service program is an innovation program that has just been implemented at DPMPTSP.  Efforts made to face obstacles include optimizing systems and information, effective communication, ongoing evaluation, close collaboration with the IT Team and periodic evaluation and adjustments. Maximize service delivery both in terms of process and service output and the Department must be able to accommodate complaints from each applicant and improve service performance at the Riau Province One-Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service.
Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: RINAH SRI AMBAR , Ferizone Ferizone , Prassetianata Irdiyan , Jenawi Billy
Published: February 2025

This research has the title Management Parking Retribution of Tanjungpinang City. Various policy packages implemented by the government and Tanjungpinang City Parking UPTD to achieve the target of parking retribution realization in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). However, parking fees always experience fluctuating percentages and do not always reach the targets set by the government. Tanjungpinang City parking retribution management is regulated by Tanjungpinang City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning Parking Implementation and Retribution. Parking implementation includes planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising.
The purpose of this research is to find out the Management of Tanjungpinang City Parking Levy. The type of research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample collection technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The sources and types of data are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques and tools through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the management of Tanjungpinang City parking retribution has been running in accordance with applicable provisions but there are still some shortcomings in the field of mobilization and supervision carried out. The implementation of parking retribution collection carried out by parking attendants is not going well. There are still parking attendants who do things like not giving parking tickets to the public. The supervision carried out by the Transportation Agency, especially the Parking UPTD, is running well, but with the limited number of personnel, the supervision carried out is not optimal.
Evaluasi Atas Pelayanan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di Kabupaten bintan (Studi Di SMP Negeri 2 Bintan)
Authors: UTARI DIAH SITI , Matridi Raja abumanshur , Nengsih Neng Suryanti , Rumduni Siti
Published: February 2025

Since 2021, SMP Negeri 2 Bintan has accepted students with special needs, although SMP Negeri 2 Bintan has not yet become a school with inclusive education. With inclusive education, it is hoped that it will become a strategy to equalize opportunities to obtain good educational services. The type of research used in this research is qualitative exploratory. Based on the research results, it can be seen that in order to provide good educational services at SMP Negeri 2 Bintan, there is still a lot that needs to be improved, starting from the acceptance of new students, the socio-economic conditions of parents of students with special needs, administrative requirements for inclusive teachers, facilities and infrastructure, program financing, competency of inclusive teachers, school exam results, social attitudes and evaluation finclusive education outcomes and those that have approached optimal educational services, namely the inclusive education curriculum, teachers' interest in teaching in inclusive classes, and the learning process ininclusive classes. Inconclusion, inefforts to accept students with special needs and payattention to inclusive education, there are still many aspects that need to be improved and improved.
Structural Characterization of Appendages of Diverse Butterfly Species (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Mohali, Chandigarh, India
Authors: Parihar Meghna Raj , Bali Gagan Preet Kour
Published: February 2025

Insects form a very important and integral part of any ecosystem. Their contributions include agriculture, biodiversity, human health as well as conservation of natural resources. Butterflies belonging to this category falls under suborder of Lepidoptera called Rhopalocera. They have large and vividly coloured wings, which are used for both defence and communication. Butterflies play important role in the ecosystem. Lives of plants and butterflies are interlinked. These insects enhance the aesthetic value of environment by their wonderful wing colours. At rest, their wings are held together upright, which sets them off from all other insects. Butterflies are extremely important in pollination as most of them are important pollinating agent for many plant species, contributing to the enhancement of genetic diversity and stability within the ecosystem. However, their fascinating complex sensory systems go beyond their obvious beauty and importance in ecology. For instance, their legs are more than just organs of locomotion; they are actually very fine devices with sensilla. These sensilla function as receptors so that butterflies would be able to sense various aspects of their surroundings. This review article deals with different species of butterflies and the different sensory adaptations of these sensilla. By looking at these sensory structures, one can gather information about different behavioural patterns, ecological interactions and evolved tactics of an organism. Studying butterfly appendages provides critical insights into their morphological adaptations, ecological roles, behavioural strategies, offering a deeper understanding of their evolutionary success. It highlights the structural and functional adaptations of butterfly leg sensilla across species, providing valuable insights into behavioural patterns and ecological interactions, thereby advancing our understanding of insect- environment relationships.
Tantangan Dan Upaya Konservasi Ikan Arwana Scleropages spp. Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudewantoro Gema , Ditya Yoga Candra , Hakim Riza Rahman
Published: February 2025

Arwana (Scleropages spp.) sebagai ikan hias asli Indonesia keberadaannya di alam telah mengalami penurunan populasi. Padahal permintaan pasar akan arwana tidak pernah surut. Arwana kalimantan dan arwana papua khususnya memerlukan upaya konservasi segera untuk meningkatkan kembali populasinya. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengungkap beberapa aspek biologi, ancaman dan upaya konservasi yang relevan. Berbagai upaya konservasi telah dilakukan, termasuk peran pemerintah yang telah menetapkan regulasi yang mengikat. Kini yang diperlukan adalah implementasi regulasi tersebut dan penegakan hukum jika terjadi pelanggaran.
Analisis Usaha Pembenihan Ikan Mas Mina Jogja Istimewa (Najawa) dengan Sistem Pemijahan Alami
Authors: Wijianto  , Effendi Irzal
Published: February 2025

Ikan mas najawa merupakan salah satu ikan mas yang dikembangakan di BPTPB Cangkringan dan bernilai ekonomis. Permintaan pasar dari ikan mas najawa yaitu pada stadia larva. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan kegiatan pemijahan ikan tersebut rutin dilakukan untuk mendapatkan larva yang siap dijual. Analisis usaha perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha pembenihan ikan mas najawa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha pembenihan ikan mas najawa dengan sistem pemijahan alami. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yaitu observasi secara langsung dan didapatkan dari wawancara. Analisis data meliputi biaya investasi, biaya teteap, biaya variabel, biaya total, R/C ratio, break event point, payback period, dan harga pokok produksi. Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai payback period yaitu 2.08, nilai R/C ratio 1.22, BEP unit 2.053.120.61, dan BEP harga 151.564.296.4. Usaha kegiatan pembenihan ikan mas najawa dengan sistem pemijahan alami layak untuk dikembangkan.
Pemeliharaan Lobster Pasir (Panulirus Homarus) Menggunakan Keramba Jaring Dasar Di Perairan Selat Bali
Authors: Ulkhaq Mohammad Faizal , Efendi Irzal
Published: February 2025

Lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) merupakan salah satu komoditas laut yang memiliki nilai permintaan yang tinggi dan menjadi komoditas ekspor ke Singapura, Hongkong, Cina, Jepang, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam dan Korea. Namun, sebagian besar lobster pasir yang diekspor masih berasal dari hasil tangkapan alam yang produktivitasnya semakin menurun. Oleh karena itu, peran usaha budidaya lobster pasir sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi permintaan lobster yang tinggi serta menjaga populasi lobster pasir di alam. Teknologi budidaya lobster pasir dapat dilakukan dalam keramba jaring apung, keramba jaring tancap maupun keramba jaring dasar/tenggelam. Sistem keramba jaring dasar/tenggelam (submersible cage) dianggap paling baik karena dapat menghindarkan organisme budidaya dari predator, fluktuasi suhu permukaan serta bahan polutan permukaan seperti sampah dan tumpahan minyak.  Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi sistem budidaya lobster pasir yang menggunakan keramba jaring dasar, terutama di Perairan Selat Bali.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 9 Agustus – 9 Oktober 2021 di Unit Percontohan Budidaya Lobster Sistem Keramba Jaring Dasar, Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) ”PESONA BAHARI” Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif eksploratif dan komparatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Parameter yang diamati meliputi laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan dan sintasan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem budidaya lobster pasir dengan keramba jaring dasar berbentuk bulat di Perairan Selat Bali menunjukkan nilai SGR, FCR dan SR yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bentuk persegi.
Penerapan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Indukan Sapi Potong di Loka Pengujian Standar Instrumen Ruminansia Besar
Authors: Nasihin Ahmad , Susanto Agus , Haryoko Imbang
Published: February 2025

Manajemen pemeliharaan indukan sapi potong merupakan hal penting dalam pengembangan sapi potong secara nasional. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen pemeliharaan di Loka Pengujian Standar Instrumen (LPSI) Ruminansia Besar, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Aspek yang diteliti meliputi sistem perkandangan, pemberian pakan dan air minum, perkawinan, penanganan kebuntingan, pasca melahirkan, serta manajemen kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, partisipasi, dan wawancara  secara langsung pada bulan September hingga Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem perkandangan menggunakan tipe tail to tail, dengan desain yang sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan indukan bunting dan laktasi. Pemberian pakan dilakukan dengan metode component feeding, di mana pakan konsentrat diberikan terlebih dahulu, kemudian hijauan dua jam setelahnya. Rasio pakan yang digunakan untuk induk bunting adalah 60:40 dan induk laktasi 65:35, dengan tambahan mineral untuk mendukung kesehatan reproduksi dan produksi susu. Proses perkawinan dilakukan secara alami dan pemeriksaan kebuntingan menggunakan palpasi rektal dan ultrasonografi (USG). Induk yang mencapai akhir kebuntingan dipindahkan ke kandang khusus untuk mempermudah pemantauan kelahiran. Manajemen kesehatan mencakup pencegahan, pemantauan kondisi kesehatan, serta penanganan penyakit dan pengobatan. Secara keseluruhan, manajemen pemeliharaan di LPSI Ruminansia Besar telah diterapkan dengan baik sesuai standar dan dapat menjadi model pengembangan indukan sapi potong di daerah lain.
Dimsum Ikan Sebagai Alternatif Peluang Usaha Peningkatan Gizi Keluarga
Authors: Widiastuti Irawati Mei , Rukka Andi Heryanti , Ndobe Samliok , Rizal Achmad , Hermawan Roni
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan sebagai sumber protein hewani berkualitas melalui pembuatan dimsum berbahan dasar ikan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan Mantikulore, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2024 dengan melibatkan 30 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang, termasuk ibu rumah tangga dan remaja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan terkait dengan pemenuhan gizi, demonstrasi pembuatan dimsum ikan, dan praktek langsung oleh peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah ikan, serta penerimaan yang baik terhadap produk dimsum ikan dari segi rasa dan gizi. Selain memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga, kegiatan ini membuka peluang usaha kecil berbasis olahan ikan. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan konsumsi ikan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Mengubah Limbah Menjadi Peluang: Edukasi Pengolahan Kulit Pisang menjadi Keripik di Desa Buga, Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Fiansi  , Fathur Alfansyah , Ikbal  , Ali Moh. Mudassir , Ulya Moh. A’rijul , Saputra Ramadhani , Mardiana  , Lismawati  , Raihana  , Wanda Sri
Published: February 2025

Kulit pisang merupakan salah satu bahan buangan yang sering diabaikan, meskipun jumlahnya dapat mencapai sekitar sepertiga dari berat total buah pisang yang belum dikupas. Meskipun tidak dimanfaatkan, kulit pisang ini berpotensi meningkatkan jumlah limbah organik yang dihasilkan, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperburuk masalah pengelolaan sampah. Seiring dengan terus meningkatnya angka produksi pisang di berbagai daerah, volume limbah kulit pisang juga diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari solusi yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari limbah ini. Salah satu solusi yang menjanjikan adalah pemanfaatan kulit pisang sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi keripik. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya dapat mengurangi jumlah limbah yang terbuang, tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis kulit pisang, yang selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah. Selain itu, pengolahan kulit pisang menjadi produk keripik juga dapat membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi, terutama di daerah penghasil pisang.
Edukasi Keluarga Dalam Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo, Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Afri Ningsih Rena , Aminarti Dini , Sartika Dewi , Wardhani Raisha , Annisa Rizka , Rosdiana  , Salmi  , Alaika Sahida Nur , Saputri Sandra , Agraini Shela Tri
Published: February 2025

Anak usia dini merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Kesadaran ibu untuk menjaga gizi seimbang pada balita sangatlah penting untuk memastikan asupan makanan dan zat gizi yang cukup untuk mendukung tumbuh kembangnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mempercepat penurunan prevalensi stunting pada anak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang risiko stunting dan memberikan penyuluhan gizi kepada keluarga tentang gizi seimbang pada anak di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dan diskusi interaktif dengan menggunakan leaflet. Sasaran strategis yang diberikan adalah ibu dan balita di lingkungan Puskesmas Sidomulyo RI. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 November 2024 pukul 10.00 – 11.00 WIB. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat dari antusiasme masyarakat dan respon positif serta hasil yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang, serta adanya perubahan positif pada pola makan anak.
Evaluation and Assessment of the Indonesian Language in Elementary Schools: Language Content Analysis
Authors: Andi Erwin Ali Cappa  , Rahma Ashari Hamzah
Published: February 2025

Evaluation and assessment are an important part of teaching, aiming to measure students' understanding and monitor their progress in children's language learning. This study examines the purpose and function of evaluation carried out by teachers in monitoring student progress, especially in the context of the content structure and language vocabulary used by students in elementary schools. The method used is language content analysis, focusing on daily tasks involving the preparation of sentence structure and vocabulary selection. The subject of the research is grade V students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Tamalanrea 5 Makassar, with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that evaluation plays a role not only in providing information about student progress, but also as a tool to improve the quality of learning and encourage students and teachers to continue to improve the learning process for better achievement of goals. The contribution of this research is to provide insight into how evaluation based on sentence structure analysis, vocabulary construction, and grammatical stimulates the improvement of students' language skills in elementary school, as well as provide a deeper understanding of how evaluation can be optimally integrated in learning activities to encourage the development of students' language skills.
Strategy for Shaping the Religious Character of SDIT Students Through the Congregational Fardhu Prayer Program
Authors: Anhar Khafid  , Rahmat Kamal
Published: February 2025

Education plays a crucial role in shaping the attitudes, mindset, spirituality, and character of students, which in turn benefits both individual development and society as a whole. One of the main goals of education is the formation of character based on religious values, which serves as a foundation for creating a quality generation. This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the school principal in enhancing the moral and religious character of students at SDIT Gondang. This research employs a qualitative approach with a field study method, aiming to explore in depth the formation of students' character through the implementation of congregational obligatory prayers during Dhuhur and Asr, which are an integral part of the full-day school program at SDIT Gondang. The data collected comes from interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal and students, supported by relevant literature. The results of the study show that the congregational Dhuhur and Asr prayers program is expected to foster better and more religious character in students, which ultimately has a positive impact on their daily lives. The contribution of this research emphasizes the importance of integrating religious values into character education, Especially through the practice of congregational prayer in schools.
Curriculum Development Mechanism: An Analysis Adaptation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Rini Zakiah Baso  , Rahma Ashari Hamzah  , Komen Tatroman
Published: February 2025

The curriculum as a fundamental component of the education system, plays a central role in influencing both the learning process and student outcomes. This study aims to examine the mechanisms involved in curriculum preparation using the library research method, which involves the systematic collection and analysis of relevant information from various sources of literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the process. The study begins with an analysis of the needs for curriculum preparation, the absorption of aspirations, curriculum design, prototype trials, revisions and improvements, and the evaluation of curriculum implementation in elementary schools. The data sources used in this study include books, journals, and scientific articles. The findings of this study reveal that curriculum preparation involves several complex stages and requires collaboration among various stakeholders. The results of the analysis indicate that the adaptation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires a more flexible, responsive, and holistic approach to curriculum design. Therefore, this research makes a significant contribution by providing valuable insights into the development of a more effective curriculum preparation mechanism, one that can optimally and diversely meet the learning needs of students.
The Effectiveness of Ethnoscience Learning Based on Local Wisdom Values in Elementary Schools
Authors: Hamna  , Muh. Khaerul Ummah BK
Published: February 2025

The ethnoscience learning strategy is designed to develop students' ethnographic insight into scientific knowledge by combining modern science with traditional knowledge possessed by local communities or specific ethnic groups. As such, its implementation in elementary schools is highly relevant for developing students' appreciation of local wisdom values. The assessment of its effectiveness served as the primary basis for conducting this study, which was analyzed using a case study-based mixed-methods approach involving teachers and students from grades IV, V, and VI as a representation of the population at SDN 1 Nalu. The findings show that ethnoscience learning, based on strengthening local wisdom values, is highly effective in several ways: (1) increasing students' understanding of ethnoscience concepts; (2) improving students' critical thinking skills related to the development of local wisdom and scientific insights; (3) fostering the development of scientific attitudes; and (4) promoting the development of students' character in relation to local wisdom. The implications of these findings suggest that ethnoscience learning is an approach that stimulates the development of students' scientific concepts in connection with cultural heritage and the practice of local wisdom values in Tolitoli Regency, thereby increasing students' awareness of regional cultural heritage.
La fuga de cerebros y su impacto en el sector salud en Ecuador: Un análisis de los desafíos y consecuencias
Authors: Muñoz Erika , Mendoza Gema , Rizzo Ruddy
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza el fenómeno de la fuga de cerebros en el sector salud ecuatoriano. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un componente cualitativo, se identificaron las principales causas de la emigración de profesionales de la salud hacia otros países. Los resultados revelan que las brechas salariales, las condiciones laborales precarias, la falta de oportunidades de desarrollo profesional y la inestabilidad política son los factores determinantes que impulsan a estos profesionales a buscar mejores oportunidades en el extranjero. La investigación evidencia que esta fuga de talentos tiene un impacto negativo en el sistema de salud ecuatoriano, deteriorando la calidad de la atención médica y generando desigualdades en el acceso a los servicios. Para revertir esta situación, se proponen diversas estrategias, como mejorar las condiciones laborales, aumentar la inversión en educación médica, fortalecer la gestión de las instituciones de salud y desarrollar políticas públicas que atraigan y retengan a los profesionales de la salud en el país. En conclusión, la fuga de cerebros en el sector salud ecuatoriano es un problema complejo que requiere de soluciones integrales y a largo plazo. Se hace necesario un esfuerzo conjunto entre el gobierno, las instituciones educativas y las organizaciones profesionales para abordar las causas subyacentes y construir un sistema de salud más justo y equitativo.
El efecto de las matemáticas financieras en el cambio del valor del dinero
Authors: Vargas López Gricelda Patricia
Published: February 2025

Se investigó acerca de nuevas formas de enseñar y aprender las matemáticas financieras, ante la necesidad de lograr aprendizajes significativos para la comprensión del cambio en el valor del dinero con respecto al tiempo, en estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México (UANL) el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la evolución del valor del dinero y analizar sus implicaciones utilizando para ello las tasas de interés a través de la resolución de problemas reales, de funciones y el uso de la tecnología para la modelación de la situación, lo cual permitió llevar a cabo un análisis cuantitativo sobre la viabilidad económica de los proyectos de inversión o financiación. Se implementó el aprendizaje mediado, en la resolución de problemas reales a través de la tecnología lo cual favoreció a la consecución de los objetivos de aprendizaje y permite al alumno la oportunidad de interpretar, predecir, graficar y describir el razonamiento que utiliza para dar sentido a los gráficos y modelos matemáticos de situaciones problémicas. Se concluyó que el aprendizaje mediado por las tecnologías y los signos facilitó el aprendizaje significativo en el cambio del valor del dinero en los estudiantes de nivel superior.
Workshop Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Penggunaan AED Petugas Pintu Masuk Pelabuhan dan Bandara
Authors: Asmarani  , Nina Indriyani Nasruddin  , Arimaswati  , Satrio Wicaksono  , Sri Susanty
Published: February 2025

Pelabuhan dan bandara merupakan lokasi strategis dengan intensitas lalu lintas manusia yang tinggi, sehingga membutuhkan petugas yang terlatih dalam Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan penggunaan Automated External Defibrillator (AED) untuk menangani keadaan darurat medis. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas pintu masuk pelabuhan dan bandara dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop di Gedung Wilker Bandara, Konawe Selatan, yang melibatkan teori, praktik langsung, simulasi, serta evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest. Peserta merupakan petugas dari Balai Karantina Kesehatan Kelas 1 Kendari. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Pada pengetahuan, skor 80 meningkat dari 0% (pretest) menjadi 33,3% (posttest). Pada keterampilan, skor 80 meningkat dari 0% (pretest) menjadi 40% (posttest). Kesimpulan pengabdian adalah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terkait BHD dan penggunaan AED, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi situasi darurat medis.
Programa de Qualificação Profissional
Authors: Gusmão Cristine Martins Gomes de , Gomes Elevângela Ferreira , Silva Thays Mirelly Campos da , Botelho Rebeca da Silva Fraga
Published: February 2025

A inovação pedagógica é uma tendência e necessita de abordagens baseadas em competências técnicas profissionais, que precisam ser trabalhadas para melhor atingir os objetivos estratégicos definidos junto à educação mediada por tecnologia. Cada vez mais, essa prática é vista como facilitadora do processo de aprendizagem aberta, flexível e a distância, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento, devido à importância da educação para o crescimento e avanço da ciência e tecnologia. Este relato de experiência apresenta a proposta de programa de qualificação profissional, composto por cursos extensionistas com a presença de componente inteligente e recursos educacionais abertos, em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, aderente aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável. Como resultados da execução de tal programa, 22.126 vagas foram ofertadas por meio de 5 cursos que, integralizados, correspondem a 180 horas de formação em Programa de Qualificação de Profissionais da Regulação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Concluiu-se, assim, que a estrutura proposta para o programa e a utilização de componente inteligente no fórum, para recomendação de conteúdo, combinados a um conjunto de recursos educacionais abertos, favorecem possibilidades de formação e aprendizado ao longo da vida. A recomendação de conteúdo em fórum de comunicação foi o diferencial apresentado no programa.