bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does going green feel good in Russia: implicit measurements with visual stimuli
Authors: Valko Danila
Published: April 2022

Research has shown that in developed environmental cultures, people typically have positive attitudes towards sustainability and pro-environmental behaviour. This has been measured both explicitly, through surveys and interviews, and implicitly, through indirect measures. However, this phenomenon has not yet been extensively studied in emerging environmental cultures, such as Russia. In this study, we adapted two indirect measures, the Affect misattribution procedure and the Affective priming procedure, to examine whether people in Russia have a positive pro-environmental attitude and whether there is a relationship between this implicitly measured attitude and an explicit environmental concern. To ensure reproducibility, we preregistered and conducted two similar studies, with a total sample size of 394. Our results showed that both measures converge and successfully detect the existence of a positive implicit attitude towards sustainability and pro-environmental behaviour, but there does not appear to be a relationship with environmental concern.
SEJARAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH SECARA GLOBAL
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: April 2022

Perbankan dalam kehidupan suatu negara adalah salah satu agen pembangunan (agent of development). Fungsi utama dari perbankan adalah sebagai lembaga yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kembali ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan. Fungsi inilah yang lazim disebut sebagai intermediasi keuangan (financial intermediary function). Dana yang terkumpul di bank dalam kehidupan suatu negara akan dijadikan sebagai sumber dana dari keberlangsungan pembangunan. Sejarah dikenalnya kegiatan perbankan dimulai dari jasa penukaran uang. Sehingga dalam sejarah perbankan, arti bank dikenal sebagai meja tempat penukaran uang. Yang pada zaman dahulu penukaran uang dilakukan antar kerajaan yang satu dengan yang lain. Saat ini kegiatan tersebut disebut dengan pedagangan valuta asing (money changer).
A Comprehensive Model for Idea Evaluation at Early-Stage Level (Pre-Seed)
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, governments encourage people to be an entrepreneur and start their businesses. Because small and medium enterprises play a critical role in economic growth as well as social subjects. However, statistics show a larger number of start-ups eventually fail due to several reasons. Among all, the cause of this failure could be a lack of correct evaluation of the idea at the early stage. Therefore, this study is seeking the most crucial criteria of the idea evaluation process to aid entrepreneurs to take the right assessment and prevent failure. The study uses a mixed method, which consists of narratives and systematic review, and then follows a series of qualitative interviews with start-up coaches, business investors, and both successful and failed start-up founders to have comprehensive opinions about the explored criteria. In the conclusion, the study suggests a framework of idea evaluation that is consists of the 16 most significant idea evaluation criteria which distributed among four stages. This framework could be considered as a feed for future studies to use artificial intelligence for assessing start-up ideas at the early stage.
Resume Konsep Dasar Ekonomi
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Kata "ekonomi" berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu oikos dan nomos. Oikos artinya "rumah tangga" sedangkan nomos artinya "peraturan, aturan," dan secara garis besar diartikan sebagai "aturan rumah tangga". Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya untuk menghasilkan benda yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna atau manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Nur Yahya
Published: April 2022

Dilihat dari era globalisasi sekarang masyarakat berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai, dengan menggunakan waktu yang seefektif dan seefisien mungkin dan dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Koperasi merupakan badan usaha dalam rangka membangun ekonomi rakyat berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Di lihat dari sejarah, koperasi dilahirkan sebagai usaha yang berperan dalam memajukan kepentingan perekonomian anggota koperasi tersebut. Dalam koperasi anggota sebagai pemilik dan pelanggan mempunyai posisi kekuasaan yang tertinggi, mereka mendirikan dan mengembangkan perusahaan koperasi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraannya. Pertumbuhan koperasi relatif mengalami kemunduran yang mana salah satu penyebabnya adalah konsep pengembangan strategi dalam koperasi untuk dapat merespon persaingan dan pasar yang terus berkembang dengan cepat. Perkembangan yang cenderung liberalisme membuat koperasi semakin sulit untuk tumbuh lebih maju dalam persaingannya.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN 4
Authors: asti Asti
Published: April 2022

Penawaran akan berhasil jika memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada pembeli sasaran. Pembeli memilih penawaran berbeda berdasarkan presepsinya akan penawaran yang memberikan nilai terbesar. Nilai menverminkan sejumlah manfaat, baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud. Dan biaya yang dipresepsikan oleh pelanggan. Nilai penjualan produk ditentukan oleh bagaimana melakukan pelayanan yang optimal terhadap pelanggan, untuk menjaga kepuasan kepada pelanggan adalah dengan menjaga kualitas dari produk yang akan dijual. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan tingkat keunggulan yang diharapkan dan pengendalian atas tingkat keunggulan tersebut untuk memenuhi harapan pelanggan. Kepuasan konsumen merupakan modal dasar untuk membentuk loyalitas yang bisa dijadikan sebagai salah satu senjata untuk menaikan keunggulan bersaing suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di sector jasa atau produk.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital.Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital
RESUME KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: April 2022

Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, uang merupakan segala sesuatu yg diterima secara generik dan diterbitkan sang lembaga keuangan yang berwenang menjadi media pertukaran dan pengukur dan penyimpan nilai. Uang dinar emas dan dirham perak telah digunakan menjadi mata uang resmi semenjak zaman Nabi Muhammad saw
Computer science and technology : historiography IV
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Computer science and medicine. Economists and technology.
Triển khai dự án nghiên cứu mô hình xếp hạng tín dụng thể nhân với dữ liệu Techcombank năm 2005
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: April 2022

Kết quả của dự án nghiên cứu này về sau đăng trên Tạp chí Ứng dụng Toán học (Vietnam Journal of Mathematical Applications) của Hội Toán học Việt Nam, năm 2006.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: asti Asti
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi sebenarnya sudah diamanatkan oleh ICA dalam kongresnya yang ke 23 di Viena pada tahun 1966, yang memasukkan “Kerjasama antar koperasi” sebagai salah satu asas yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua jenis koperasi . Pola kerjasama antar koperasi antar dan antar pengusaha dan koperasi baik sebenarnya harus mengacu pada pemberian keuntungan kedua belah pihak . Kemitraan strategis seperti itulah yang berpotensi untuk membuat kemitraan yang kuat dan stabil.
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Manajemen Koperasi adalah suatu proses untuk mencapai melalui usaha bersama, berdasarkan asaz kekeluargaan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka harus diperhatikan adanya sistem manajemen yang baik. Manajemen dalam koperasi berperan untuk melakukan pengelolaan tehadap setiap bidang bidang usaha yang dimiliki oleh koperasi dengan tujuan koperasi dapat mensejahterakan anggotanya maupun masyarakat.
Collective Remembering, Collective Forgetting: American War Mnemonics in Vietnam and Korea
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

How do nations choose which events to memorialize? Jn a study of the collective mnemonics of the United States' wars in Vietnam and Korea, argue that the latter has been disproportionately discounted given its long-lasting and timely impacts. Using concepts such as semiotics, "dominant voices", and habitus, r argue that the intense memorialization of the Vietnam War has been sustained through resources not put towards the Korean War. I argue that sentimentality guides us to continue strengthening Vietnam War mnemonic devices and, in turn, leads us to further indoctrinate Vietnam as an unforgettable war while further relegating the Korean War to the status of ''forgotten."
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud.Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham,menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang(nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi Saw. Karena bangsa Arab Umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga. Merekamenggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas, katadirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak. Mereka juga menggunakan Kata wariq untuk menunjukkan dirham perak, kata ‘ain untuk menunjukkan dinar emas. Sedangkan kata fulus (uang tembaga) alat tukar tambahan yang digunakan untuk membeli barang-barang murah.
Multiple summations of a geometric series and its binomial series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a binomial series of the multiple summations of a geometric series. This will be useful for the researchers who are involving to solve the scientific problems.
Fluid-driven transport of round sediment particles: from discrete simulations to continuum modeling
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Deal Eric , Perron J. , Venditti Jeremy , Benavides Santiago , Rushlow Matthew , Kamrin Ken
Published: April 2022

Bedload sediment transport is ubiquitous in shaping natural and engineered landscapes, but the variability in the relation between sediment flux and driving factors is not well understood. At a given Shields number, the observed dimensionless transport rate can vary over a range in controlled systems and up to several orders of magnitude in natural streams. Here we (1) experimentally validate a resolved fluid-grain numerical scheme (Lattice Boltzmann Method - Discrete Element Method or DEM-LBM), and use it to (2) explore the parameter space controlling sediment transport \change{}{in simple systems}. Wide wall-free simulations show the dimensionless transport rate is not influenced by the slope, fluid depth, mean particle size, particle surface friction, or grain-grain damping for gentle slopes (0.01~0.03) at a medium to high fixed Shields number. (3) Examination of small-scale fluid-grain interactions shows fluid torque is non-negligible for the entrainment and sediment transport near the threshold. And (4) the simulations guide the formulation of continuum models for the transport process. We present an upscaled two-phase continuum model for grains in a turbulent fluid and validate it against bedload transport DEM-LBM simulations. To model the creeping granular flow under the bed surface, we use an extension of the Nonlocal Granular Fluidity (NGF) model, which was previously shown to account for flow cooperativity from grain-size-effects in dry media. The model accurately predicts the exponentially decaying velocity profile deeper into the bed.
The spatial and temporal domains of natural climate solutions
Authors: Chafe Ori , Broz Adrian , Silva Lucas , Farinacci Mike , Anderson Riley , Levenson Eric
Published: April 2022

Natural climate solutions (NCS) have been proposed to mitigate climate change by removing CO2 from the atmosphere and increasing organic carbon storage in ecosystems. Adoption is required at global scales, but implementation of NCS have been limited by the lack of a systematic framework to prioritize ecosystem restoration or conservation at local and regional scales. Current carbon sequestration policies at the national scale often fail to consider local and regional ecological feedback systems and tradeoffs among finite natural resources. These have unintended effects on the carbon permanence of ecosystems, defined as the residence time of carbon (C) before release to the atmosphere as CO2. By combining estimates of soil organic C stocks, land use, projected precipitation changes, and landscape-level analysis of carbon and water flux in Oregon and Washington, we show that NCS efforts should be prioritized in natural areas with low soil C stocks and projected future precipitation increases. On the other hand, conservation may be more appropriate for regions with high soil C stocks and projected decreases in precipitation. Our consideration of geography acknowledges the ecological and socioeconomic challenges to NCS implementation and allows for the identification of high-priority sites for NCS. This protocol can be adapted at local and regional scales to guide policy for targeting the highest-priority locations for implementation of NCS.
Teachers’ Experience in E-assessment: Case Study of EFL Teachers in Algerian Universities
Authors: Hichour Hadjira
Published: April 2022

In the wake of the Corona Virus pandemic, many universities have rapidly shifted to remote education. In this regard, students are enrolled in online learning instead of, or sometimes along with, physical classroom presence. As a result, the online assessment also appeared as an alternative method to assess students. The current research paper aims to provide an in-depth look at the online reviews in EFL teaching and learning in the Algerian context during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main questions that set the study are: How do Algerian English language teachers perceive e-assessment via Moodle? What impact did the online reviews have on assessment practices?; How did an online assessment affect students ‘achievements? To answer these questions, the researcher conducted a study with Algerian EFL teachers and students from three Universities. The researcher collected data through a questionnaire addressed to EFL teachers and a comparative analysis of Project-Based Language essays done by the students in face-to-face assessment and online assessment. The findings revealed that although the challenges facing teachers in online review, positive attitudes appeared towards this method. The analysis also demonstrated that the assessment practice used mainly by participated teachers is a summative assessment. The results also showed a big difference in students’ achievements between face-to-face assignments and online evaluation, in favor of e-assessment.
Hedgehogs, Foxes, and the Global Science Ecosystem: Decoding Universities’ Research Profiles across Fields with Nested Ecological Networks.
Authors: Gomez Charles J. , Lieberman Dahlia , Mäkinen Elina
Published: April 2022

Modern scientific research evokes ecological imagery and metaphors, given that it is global, interdependent, and diverse. Ecological network structures—like matrices of species inhabiting islands across an archipelago—can be reordered to form nested patterns. These patterns describe the overall health of ecosystems, place species on a spectrum between being described as generalists (foxes) or specialists (hedgehogs), and which of these interactions might appear or disappear. Using the number of citations universities receive for work published in a particular subfield taken from over 20 million scientific publications in OpenAlex, we construct and analyze yearly nested ecological networks of a dozen academic fields between 1990 to 2017. We find increasingly nested structures across fields, indicating a robust global research ecology that also infers future acknowledgment in different subfields. We argue that this framework can inform policy on scientific research and university funding and evaluation.
Cothematic Intertextuality in a Sociocognitive Discourse-Analytical Perspective
Authors: Salama Amir H.Y.
Published: April 2022

The present study seeks to revisit the concept of intertextuality as integrated into a sociocognitive discourse-analytical perspective, whereby intertextual meanings can be explicated via semantic macropropositions, mental representations, event models, and pragmatic context models. The study’s significance derives from its scholarly endeavour to demonstrate how the semantic and rhetorical meanings of intertextuality are cognitively explicable in relation to their relevant macro social/societal structures in McGrath and McGrath’s (2007) The Dawkins Delusion? as a polemical response to Richard Dawkins’ (2006) The God Delusion. Three research questions have been posed: (1) What are the cothematic intertextual links that globally constitute the discourse(s) drawn upon in The Dawkins Delusion?? (2) How to explain the intertextual local meanings constructed and generated by their relevant event models in the same book? (3) What are the context model’s constraints that control the production and reception of the intertextual local meanings and relate them to macro social/societal structures? Methodologically, the study subjects Thibault’s (1991) notion of “cothematic intertextuality” to the sociocognitive approach presented in critical discourse studies. The data analysis has demonstrated how the global and local intertextual meanings holding between two sets of textbook data have been cognitively mediated and related to significant social/societal macrostructures.
Researcher/Writer Identity: Exploring Awareness, Manifestations and Implications of EFL Scholars’ and Applied linguists’ Identities
Authors: Awadelkarim Abdelmagid Abdelrahman
Published: April 2022

Interest in both Identity and Academic Writing and Discourse has recently remarkably resurged. This has been so in both applied linguistics and discourse studies. As a result, many dominant ideas, practices, and paradigms have been criticized, challenged, or re-considered. The paper casts light on identity features and manifestations in the academic writing/research discourse of EFL/applied linguists in the context of a Saudi college. Identity research has been significantly under-researched in Majmaah University and KSA in general. The study seeks to answer:1. Do researchers’ identities manifest themselves in the academic/research discourse of applied linguists and EFL scholars? If so, in what ways can these identities and self-manifestations appear in the academic and research discourse of applied linguists and EFL scholars? To what extent, if any, are applied linguists and EFL scholars/ researchers aware that they represent themselves in their academic and research discourse/writing? We used a mixed-method design to amalgamate data from two primary instruments: questionnaire and interviews, which were analyzed using SPSS and thematic analysis together with some qualitative methods of analysis. Findings suggest that researchers do display themselves in research employing various identity, agency, and voice strategies/ techniques and that they are broadly aware of this experience, that these identities are represented via a myriad of linguistic/discourse ways, and that they appear to be aware of this process. The implications of these identity manifestations and self-externalizations for research discourse theory and practice, academic writing, language, and research education were explored and discussed.
Can money buy happiness?
Authors: Bhargava Iti
Published: April 2022

This paper evaluates the impact of unconditional transfers on an individual’s psychological well-being. Based on a randomized experiment conducted in Kenya, 50 villages in Rarieda received unconditional cash transfers. The variables of interest were consumption expenditure, spending on temptation goods, education expenses, assets and investments, and psychological well-being. Through this paper, I further examine the factors that lead to an increase in psychological well-being. According to my analysis, an unconditional cash transfer is agnostic to the initial level of well-being.
The Effects of Mobile Game-Based Learning on Saudi EFL Foundation Year Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Alhebshi Amal Abdullah , Gamlo Nada
Published: April 2022

Mastering vocabulary can be a challenge as a great deal of information is delivered in intensive English courses. This study investigates the effects of mobile games on EFL students’ vocabulary acquisition via the “Quizizz” application. A total of 56 female foundation year students from a Saudi Arabian university participated in this study. The purpose of the study was to explore the students’ attitudes, cognitive load and motivation concerning vocabulary acquisition. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. Two groups underwent a pretest and posttest to compare mobile game-based learning to traditional teaching methods. To examine the effect of this strategy on EFL students’ perceptions, both the control and experimental groups answered an online questionnaire. In a semi-structured interview, 10 participants from the experimental group expressed their perceptions towards mobile game-based learning. The study’s findings demonstrated that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the posttest results. It is noteworthy that although learners of the control group practiced vocabulary via the conventional teaching method, they showed a high level of agreement towards implementing digital gaming for vocabulary learning, similar to the experimental group. Furthermore, the experimental group expressed their acceptance of this strategy as an effective way of facilitating, retaining, and alleviating cognitive load during vocabulary learning. EFL teachers are, therefore, recommended to integrate mobile game-based learning into their vocabulary lessons.
Using Genre-Based Approach to Teach Persuasive Netvertisement for English Learners in a Chinese Vocational College
Authors: He Yi
Published: April 2022

This paper is part of the researcher’s Ph.D. thesis to deploy and develop the potential of genre-based pedagogy of systemic functional linguistics to support business-major English language learners’ development of persuasive strategies in the written discourse of online advertisement. Given the “value” of netvertisement in motivating consumption, it is vital for non-native English speakers preparing to participate in international e-commerce to take control of the current genre. The research question is how a genre-based writing class can promote students’ persuasive netvertisement with appropriate vocabulary, text organization, and strategies of engagement, graduation, and manipulation of information packaging. This paper describes an instructional intervention in Chinese vocational college using genre-based Curriculum Cycle to involve 51 student participants—coming from two classes—in the learning and teaching of persuasive netvertisement. Results identified the significant improvement between pre-and post-tutorial with Wilcoxon Test. Meanwhile, textual analysis of the two randomly selected writings supported the effectiveness of the intervention in terms of the reduced listing of phrases, expanded vocabulary to describe a broader range of products, and improved use of persuasive strategies of engagement (e.g., questioning), graduation (e.g., the metaphorical scenario in image design), and manipulation (e.g., use of subtitling, varied thematic structures). The findings indicate the potential of a genre-based approach in promoting college students’ persuasive practices in netvertisement writing.
Use of Discourse Markers among Senior University Students
Authors: Alsaawi Ali
Published: April 2022

The study of discourse markers has attracted the attention of researchers as a facet of linguistics since the 19th century. The focus of research has been based on the theoretical status of discourse markers in relation to how they are used and for what reasons, explored in different contexts and settings; however, few studies have been conducted in the context of Saudi Arabia. This study, therefore, attempted to look at the use of discourse markers by senior university students majoring in English in Saudi Arabia and its functions. Fraser’s (2004) semantic perspective, classifying discourse markers into four categories, was adopted, together with Hiilker’s (1991) features of discourse markers, consistent with the view that the meaning of discourse markers is related to their function of clarifying the intrinsic value of an utterance. The results revealed that students in their essays employed discourse markers in all four of Fraser’s (2004) categories. However, it was evident that the participating students struggled with the appropriate use of discourse markers. This issue should be examined in greater depth and the reasons for this difficulty assessed. One reason lies in students’ low exposure to discourse markers in class. It is thus highly recommended that teachers raise EFL students’ awareness of discourse markers by providing them with more related tasks and exercises.
Charitable Food Provision as a Strategic Action Field
Authors: Oncini Filippo
Published: April 2022

Building on interviews and archival data, I argue that the charitable food provision (CFP) sector can be interpreted as a strategic action field (SAF). I first illustrate the shared rules, understandings and practices characterising the organizations that belong to the field, and the broader field environment that imposes constraints and provides opportunities to field actors. I then examine the characteristics of four, more relevant, charities to describe the power relationships between the incumbent, the challengers and what I call the sideliners of the field, and illustrate the field effects of the campaign carried out by a ‘socially skilled actor’ soon after the COVID-19 outbreak. Finally, I highlight how field theories contribute to understand the emergence and consolidation of food charities in the UK and beyond.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies in ESP Context: Knowledge and Implication
Authors: Zahrani Sahar M. Al , Chaudhary Anjum
Published: April 2022

The present study aims to explore the knowledge level and preferences regarding vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) among the EFL university students studying English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses. It also investigates the impact of vocabulary learning strategies on EFL learners’ performance. A sample of twenty students from an intact class participated in the study. For data collection, a triangulated approach has been employed through the usage of a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, together with classroom observations. Moreover, the cumulative percentage of scores in the pre-tests and post-tests has been incorporated to investigate the impact of vocabulary learning strategies. SPSS software is used to calculate the T-test value. The findings demonstrate that the implementation of various vocabulary learning strategies has a substantial impact on the performance of the English language learners within the context of an English for Specific Purposes classroom. The findings have pedagogical implications in the teaching and learning of vocabulary within the ESP context.
Questioning Intercultural Communication Skills Absence in Five Algerian Universities Digital Challenge
Authors: KORAN Aziza , Alkubaidi Miriam
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has had a hard impact on all educational sectors where access to schools, educational institutions, and university campuses is forcibly halted. In this context, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research urged teachers to move from face-to-face to online learning to mitigate the spread of the virus, keep up the regular schedule and save the academic year. This paper highlights the issues, perspectives, and pedagogical practices of the instructors’ overnight change, switching pre-existing face-to-face learning to the online environment. It also refers to the challenge of those learners lacking intercultural communication skills needed to participate virtually. The researchers used the documentary research method to develop their leading research question and analyse existing research documents and other e-sources of information such as university and government reports, newspapers, PDF books, papers, and YouTube channels to collect relevant data for this study. As a result, we could illustrate the Algerian universities’ response and analyse government and university sources such as newspaper articles and ministry decrees. Therefore, we believe that the emergency to digitalize teaching in our higher institutions is a significant opportunity to keep engaged in the online environment now and after the pandemic and take advantage of the universities’ best pedagogical practices. Thus, prepare for the online shift to better address the digital divide by promoting equal opportunities for all students to access the Internet, possess and effectively use Information and Communication Technology (ICTs) to fully participate in the modern educational system.
When a Facebook Page Becomes an Actual Newsroom, What Can Journalists Learn? The Case of Rassd News Network - Egypt
Authors: Atef Noha
Published: April 2022

This article investigates the transformation of collaborative journalism on social media into an actual newsroom setting, with the objective of proposing the aspects of innovation in such an experiment and forwarding them on to journalists. The article provides a microscopic presentation to the Rassd, a news network that was set up in 2010 on Facebook to communicate about political events in Egypt, before being turned into a stakeholder media company in 2012— and which continues to be a highly popular service today. The primary methodology of this paper is in-depth interviews with a number of Rassd team, including co-founders, head of departments, staff members and collaborators.
Early parent-child mismatches in educational aspirations and the choice of the secondary school track in Germany
Authors: Röhlke Leo
Published: April 2022

The transition to secondary school tracks is a major source of inequality in the German school system. Most studies on track choice neglect the role of the children. In the present study, I analyze the determinants, the influence, and the social stratification of the idealistic track aspirations of 4,589 German 4th-graders. I argue that, in case their track aspiration differs from their parents’, children can directly influence the track choice through intrafamily bargaining. Using data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), I find that parent-child mismatches in educational aspirations are relatively common. Children’s track aspirations are strongly influenced by parents and teachers, but also by the aspiration level in their school class. Moreover, I present evidence for a considerable impact of children’s track aspirations on the final choice of track. Lastly, I show that parent-child mismatches are more common when the parental socioeconomic status (SES) is low and that children’s influence increases with SES. The results question the exclusion of the perspective of children in studies on educational decision making.
The Impact of Raising Awareness of Arabic and English Word Order Differences on Arabs’ English Use
Authors: Bukhari Shahinaz Abdullah
Published: April 2022

English is a language with a rigid word order, whereas Arabic is more flexible. Canonical English word order is often a challenge for users whose first language is flexible. This study explores how Arabic learners transfer their knowledge of Arabic word order styles into the English language, and it compares Arabic learners’ use of English word order before and after raising learners’ awareness of Arabic and English word order differences. The significance of this study is manifested in its employment of both Error Analysis and Contrastive Analysis to determine priorities for efforts. The study employed an action research design to investigate the impact of adapting Galperin’s teaching model alongside explicit teaching of differences in Arabic and English word order. Four Arabic English language teachers and 142 Saudi students participated in the present study. The participating students were taking a beginning-level English course at a Saudi university. Through mixed-method approaches, the findings of the pretest and posttest showed that some learners used their knowledge and experience of Arabic standard and slang word order to compose sentences in English. This study concludes that the intervention helps Arabic learners avoid committing word order errors, as the posttest scores are better than the pretest scores at a statistically significant level.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM GLOBAL LEARNING CENTER (GLC) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SD ISLAM AS-SHOFA PEKANBARU
Authors: Senawati Rini , Nas Syakdanur , Nasir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to get an overview of the implementation of the program Global Learning Center (GLC) held in SD Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru, in particular regarding: (1) the context of the program's relevance to the needs of the school; (2) Input the program focused on the curriculum, the readiness of the organizers, trainers / instructors, participants readiness and availability of facilities and infrastructure; (3) The training process includes: management and training activities, training schedules, attendance in training, training materials, monitoring implementation, training methods, and barriers to implementation; (4) the results of GLC program which includes; the quantity and quality of participants.This research was a study evaluating using a qualitative approach. The evaluation model used the CIPP model(context, input, process, product) . Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation. Data source is: principals, instructors, and teachers. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis.The results showed that: (1) GLC program relevant to the needs of teachers in implementing the curriculum used in schools .; (2) on the input side, there are 4 of 5 aspects that meet the standards of objective indicators such curriculum, the readiness of the organizers, instructors and the availability of infrastructure, and one aspect that has not met the objective standard of readiness of participants .; 3) the training went well evidenced by the presence of trainees, training materials and methods based on Multiple Intelligence, and monitoring of training activities. While training schedule has not run properly and there are still obstacles in its implementation. 4) and the results of GLC program based on teacher performance report card shows good achievement of learning outcomes, the quality of the lesson plan, and behavior. While creativity is still in a bad position.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM IPA SMP NEGERI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Zahara Rafica , Copriady Jimmi , Gimin Gimin
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to determine the level of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising the management of science laboratory at Junior High School Pekanbaru, which is also seen from the gender and the type of school. In analyzing the data, the researches used a quantitative approach with the number of population was 56 head laboratories. Data collection methods are questionnaires and observations. To analyze the data, the researcher was used descriptive technique, sample t-test, and one way anova test. The results of the study showed the following 1) In the descriptive management of planning laboratories have an average of 4,168; organizing 4,254; supervision 3,815; and implementation of 4,118. 2) In the sample test the school type t-test found differences in planning and organizing, while the aspects of supervision and implementation there was no difference 3) In one way test the period of work found that planning and organizing 0-10 years and 11-20 years, 0-10 years and 21-30 years there are differences while there are no differences between 11-20 years and 21-30 years. Whereas the aspects of supervision and implementation there is no difference in all periods of work.
Kerajinan tangan Decoupage dari bahan bekas
Authors: Novianti Ria , Linda Roza , Rahayu Nana , Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita
Published: April 2022

Community Service activities decoupage handicraft training from used materials is carried out on the basis of community conditions, especially women who are members of the Tim Penggerak PKK of Central Tangkerang Village marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru is classified as less productive, while they have quite a lot of free time. In addition, in the environment where these mothers live, there is also a lot of household waste such as cans and glass bottles that are thrown away and not used anymore. Community Service activities carried out using demonstration and training methods are an effort by The Community Service Team to be able to empower and improve the knowledge and abilities of PKK members. The use of used goods as a basic material that will be created with decoupage techniques makes the resulting product has good aesthetic value and selling value. The score obtained by participants before the implementation of the study was 51.60%, while after the training was carried out was 98.3% so it can be concluded that the training provided a significant improvement in the ability of participants in making decoupage handicrafts.
Sosialisasi penyemaian bibit dari buah Enhalus acoroides untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem Lamun di Desa Pengudang Pulau Bintan
Authors: Karlina Ita , Nugraha Aditya Hikmat , Apdillah Dony , Hidayati Jelita Rahma , Kurniawati Esty
Published: April 2022

Seagrass ecosystems contribute to food security, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity, yet they are vulnerable to changes in the environment. Environmental factors, both natural and human-caused, are the primary cause of the loss in the area of seagrass ecosystems. Transplanting or sowing seagrass is one method for addressing this issue. The goal of this project is to maintain the seagrass environment and give coastal people with knowledge so that they may contribute to the conservation of coastal habitats, particularly seagrass ecosystems, in Pengudang Village, Bintan. The seeding process starts with a search for seagrass in areas with a dense seagrass habitat. Enhalus acoroides was chosen as the seeding object in this investigation. The findings revealed that 78% of respondents were highly aware of the existence of seagrass ecosystems (perception), 28% were very aware of the function and existence of seagrass ecosystems (understanding), and 86% significantly participated in seagrass ecosystem conservation (participation).
Teknologi Biokompos dalam Biopori vertikal di Kelurahan Pematang Pudu Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Dahliaty Andi , Nurulita Yuana , Nugroho Titania Tjandrawati
Published: April 2022

Pematang Pudu Village is one of the villages in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency which is approximately 116 km from Pekanbaru city. Based on information from residents of RT 02 RW 10 Km 5 Jalan Rangau, Pematang Pudu Village often floods. Floods in this area can be caused by overflowing river water, reduced rainwater catchment areas due to construction and land clearing. This biopore infiltration hole is a simple technology that does not require expensive and effective rainwater absorption. In addition, through this technology, it can reduce organic waste and make biocompost to be used as organic fertilizer that can fertilize plants. The purpose of this service activity is to provide knowledge and skills to the community about the benefits of vertical biopore technology and increase public awareness to prevent flooding. The method used in this service activity is the delivery of material using powerpoint media and field practice and involving community members in RT 02 RW 10 Pematang Pudu Village. The results of this service activity show that 38% of socialization participants have a score range between 75-80, 13.66% of socialization participants have a range of values between 85-90, and 28% of socialization participants have a range of values between 95-100. It can be stated that the provision of training has an effect on increasing public knowledge about biopore infiltration holes.
Pembinaan kelompok pembudidaya ikan melalui kegiatan diversifikasi produk olahan hasil budidaya ikan Lele di Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Lukistyowati Iesje , Pamungkas Niken Ayu , Adelina Adelina , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Suharman Indra
Published: April 2022

The main problem faced by catfish farmers in North Tangkerang Village is that the market of catfish is only in fresh form, so that when the catfish harvesting activities is abundant, the  price of fish decreases. The solution to overcome this was by conducting training activities for the PKK group of North Tangkerang Village, about the processing techniques of catfish cultured products into crackers and catfish nuggets. This service activity goes through three stages in the form of lectures on processed fish product innovations, processed product manufacturing practices, process evaluation and knowledge improvement evaluation. The results of the evaluation of the process and increasing knowledge of the implementation of the training activities carried out showed that during practice all extension participants were directly involved at each stage carried out and seemed enthusiastic in following each stage of the activities. After the training activities, all participants were able to independently make the technique of making catfish crackers and nuggets. Increased knowledge and skills of training participants by 81%. In general (79%) strongly agree with the implementation of this activity and 21% agree. The impact of this activity is expected to be an alternative source of income for the PKK group in this village and can continue in the future because of the assistance in the form of equipment for the processed production from the UNRI LPPM ABDIMAS TEAM.
Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Wix bagi sukarelawan Yayasan Rumah Impian Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur Christmastuti , Susyetina Arida , Darmayanan Rama E , Wijaya Karolas
Published: April 2022

This Community Service (PkM) aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the volunteers of Dream House Foundation in Yogyakarta in assisting street children during online learning which includes basic knowledge about Wix, steps to create, use, and develop Wix as an online learning medium. The activity is implemented using training methods as a form of Participatory Learning and Action, with the following implementation stages: (1) counseling on the benefits of Wix to support online learning (2) training and practice of creating Wix as online learning medium (3) FGD (4 ) creating Wix in groups (4) group work mentoring (5) result presentation and improvements (6) evaluation. The evaluation was started from the beginning of the activity with the criteria of the number of attendance, participation in each stage of the activity, and the presentation of Wix site design. The evaluation results show that 90% of the participants understand and can design Wix site to develop web-based online learning media. The creation of the Wix site according to the needs of the children in the assisted areas has referred to the Wix site developed by the facilitator team and supports the availability of online learning materials to study from home.
Diseminasi produk paving blok berpori dan disain infrastruktur pejalan kaki anak di SLB Kreasi Mandiri
Authors: Makalew Febriane Paulina , Supit Steve Wilben Macquarie
Published: April 2022

The dissemination product of technology is a continuing research result previously in related to the design prototype of child pedestrian pathway with building block concept. Material developed is the porous paving block. The aim of this paper is to describe and evaluate the dissemination product of technology of the porous paving block and the child pedestrian pathway design. The school area which is used by students and children need safety, comfortable and creative access as well as understanding the use of product porous paving block. The area of school for special needs Kreasi Mandiri does not have access with pavement yet and the school less understanding of suitable material for access of student’s activity. The community service team have constructed the porous paving block with design for children pedestrian as user. The result shows that area of dissemination has been used for pedestrian access and school activity such as sport. Outdoor activity has been the priority for school during pandemic era. Therefore, the dissemination has supported school activity. In the future the community service can be continued by the school with the program in improving school infrastructure through school environment development program.
Pemberdayaan petani melalui Rejuvenasi kelompok dan pengolahan limbah Sawit-Sapi di Kampung Sialang Palas-Siak
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Adiwirman Adiwirman , Tampubolon Dahlan , Yusri Ali
Published: April 2022

Lubuk Dalam District is one of the sub-districts in Siak Regency which has the largest oil palm plantation area. In this area there are 12 farmer groups (Poktan) with 610 members. One of the best oil palm Poktans is Karya Bersama located in Sialang Palas Village. This Poktan has a legal entity No. AHU-0048970. AH. 01. 07 and consists of 32 farmers. Today Poktan faces a big problem related to productivity during the Covid-19 period. Previously, Karya Bersama farmers were a productive society. However, since the pandemic, the productivity of this group tends to decrease drastically, although the desire to continue to excel is still high. The question is, how to increase the productivity of the Karya Bersama Poktan through rejuvenation in Sialang Palas Village? In finding a solution to this problem, this service activity collaborates with PPL, students of Kukerta Unri 2021, offering systematic solutions for structuring group relations and technology to farmers in cultivating potential. The methods are FGD, socialization, webinars, implementing the Sawit-Ku application, training on palm and livestock waste management, and mentoring with PPL and village government officials. Second, TTG in processing palm oil and livestock waste in the form of plates, mats, briquettes and fertilizers. In the long term, this empowerment activity is expected to be a productivity lever for self-help Poktan, especially during the pandemic.