bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The mechanism between the evolution of cognitive logics and entrepreneurial opportunities: A longitudinal comparative analyses of two cases
Authors: He Jiandu , Sun Xinbo
Published: February 2021

Although
the discovery/creation of entrepreneurial opportunities are extremely
important, the process of analysis, evaluation and screening of the ideas
cannot be ignored. This study selects two companies from China as case to explore
the mechanism between the evolution of cognitive logics and entrepreneurial
opportunities. We find that the entrepreneur/entrepreneurial team will pay
attention to the innovation, consensus and practicality of ideas, and the
cognitive logics using different knowledge structures in the evaluation of
ideas include three types of, i.e., single, parallel and natural, logics.
Finally, this explores the deeper reasons for the mutual transformation between
discovery opportunities and creation opportunities.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Readiness and its Integration to Teaching and Learning Process among Private High Schools
Authors: Estigoy Edison
Published: February 2021

This study was designed using quantitative-correlation approach to determine the level of readiness in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in terms of hardware, software and connectivity among five target high school teachers and the extent at which teachers integrate ICT in classroom teaching in terms of planning and designing learning environments; teaching, learning and curriculum; and assessment and evaluation. Furthermore, this research also identified significant difference of ICT readiness and ICT integration between gender. Moreover, the study explored whether there is a significant relationship between teachers’ ICT readiness and ICT integration in classroom teaching. Findings revealed that the level of readiness of teachers in utilizing ICT is very ready and the extent of integration to classroom teaching is often. Furthermore, findings revealed when data is grouped by gender, there is a significant difference in teachers’ ICT readiness but none is found in integration of ICT in the classroom. Moreover, a significant relationship was found in the readiness of teachers’ in using ICT and its extent of integration in classroom teaching.
Bahaya Merokok Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Uma Arniati Mori
Published: February 2021

Pengetahuantentangkesehatansangatpentingdalamkehidupanmasyarakat.Terutamanyaadalahtentangaktivitasmerokokyangsudahsangatdikenalmulaidarikalanganbawahsampaidengankalanganatas.Adaduakategoridalammerokok;perokokpasifdanperokokaktif.Masyarakat,terutamakaumlaki-lakidiIndonesia,sebagianbesaradalahperokokaktif.Merekatidakmenghiraukanbahayadarimerokokyangakanberdampakpadakesehatantubuhmerekamulaijangkapendekmaupunjangkapanjang.MetodepenelitianyangdigunakandalampenelitianiniadalahMetodeStudiPustaka.Denganmengumpulkancontohmasalah,penulismenggunakanAdobeflashCS3untukmengaplikasikannyayangeratdengankaitannyaobjekpermasalahan.HasildaripenelitaniniadalahpenulisPembelajaranBahayaMerokokBerbasisMultimedia.Pembelajarananimasiyangakandibuatolehpenulisadalahgambarantentangbahayadandampakdarirokokyangmasukkedalamtubuhmanusia,denganmenggunakantokohseoranganakyangmasihbersekolah.
Ngành kinh tế dẫn đầu khối KHXH&NV về công bố quốc tế
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

Nghiên cứu của nhóm tác giả Vương Quân Hoàng và cộng sự nhằm tìm hiểu sự thay đổi của ngành KHXH&NV tại Việt Nam dưới góc nhìn công bố quốc tế vừa được xuất bản trên tạp chí Research Evaluation [JIF = 2.571; CiteScore = 5.6] do Oxford University Press ngày 17/1/2021.
Kinh tế thế giới với Trung Quốc là một trụ cột
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

TCCSĐT - Tháng 3 năm 2009, thế giới càng thêm nhiều biến động. Tâm điểm vẫn là cuộc khủng hoảng tài chính đang nhấn chìm nhiều đại công ty, các tổ hợp tài chính lớn và hàng loạt các quốc gia lớn, nhỏ. Những nước nhỏ đã và đang xếp hàng ngóng chờ cứu trợ tài chính khẩn cấp của Quỹ Tiền tệ thế giới đã đành, nhưng những nước lớn với tiềm năng kinh tế, khoa học- kỹ thuật và tài nguyên bao la như Nga và Trung Quốc cũng không thể “bình chân như vại”, thậm chí còn phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nan giải hơn.
EMIT White Paper
Authors: Yourdon Edward
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the products, technologies and routes involved in the three systems mentioned in "The EMIT Parchment Paper" are analyzed and refined, and the CROSS, EPOCH, EMIT Core and GDP Market protocols in the systems are discussed and researched in depth. Finally, appropriate implementation methods and plans are given as guidance for actual work on each protocol. This White Paper will also be supplemented and revised in real-time in the process of implementing the whole EMIT Decentralized World based on the actual situation and ongoing research results.
Một khuyến nghị cho tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam trong khó khăn của khủng hoảng kinh tế - tài chính toàn cầu
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

Với số tiền được thông báo tới gần 80.000 tỉ đồng đã được phân phối tới doanh nghiệp Việt Nam theo chương trình hỗ trợ lãi suất trong thời gian từ ngày 23-1 đến ngày 20-2-2009, tính đến ngày 9-3-2009 số tiền giải ngân hưởng chế độ ưu đãi lãi suất 4% đã lên đến trên 110.000 tỉ đồng..., như vậy, “máu của nền kinh tế đã chảy thông”. Việc này được thế giới và các kinh tế gia gọi là “mở van tín dụng”.
Solution to the Equity Premium Puzzle
Authors: Aras Atilla
Published: February 2021

This study provides a solution of the equity premium puzzle. Questioning the validity of the Arrow-Pratt measure of relative risk aversion for detecting the risk behavior of investors under all conditions, a new tool, that is, the sufficiency factor of the model was developed to analyze the risk behavior of investors. The calculations of this newly tested model show that the value of the coefficient of relative risk aversion is 1.033526 by assuming the value of the subjective time discount factor as 0.99. Since these values are compatible with the existing empirical studies, they confirm the validity of the newly derived model that provides a solution to the equity premium puzzle.
Pancasila sebagai kepribadian bangsa
Authors: Sakoikoi Anrico
Published: February 2021

Pancasila adalah jiwa seluruh rakyat indonesia, yang memberikan kehidupan bangsa indonesia serta membimbing masyarakat indonesia supaya tercipta masyarakat adil dan makmur. Pancasila yang telah diterima dan ditetapkan sebagai dasar negara seperti tercantum dalam pembukakaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 merupakan kepribadian dan pandangan hidup bangsa.Menyadari bahwa untuk kelestarian dan kemampuan pancasila itu, perlu diusahakan secara nyata dan terus menerus penghayatan dan pengalaman nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung didalamnya oleh setiap warga negara indonesia, setiap penyelenggara indonesia serta setiap lembaga kenegaraan dan lembaga kemasyarakatan. Hal ini sesuai pancasila yang menunjukkan suatu rangkaian urutan tiap-tiap sila mempunyai tempat sendiri didalam rangkaian susunan kesatuan itu sehingga tidak dapat diganti. Pancasila juga mempunyai sebutan :1. Pancasila sebagai jiwa bangsa2. Pancasila sebagai kepribadian bangsa3. Pancasila sebagai sumber dari hukum lainnya
Penyelenggara Negara Memahami Dan Melaksanakan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Negara
Authors: Cahyani Oktavia Mulia
Published: February 2021

Pancasila dalam perjalanan bangsa Indonesia bukan sesuatu yang baru,melainkan sudah lama dikenal sebagai bagian dalam nilai-nilai budaya kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Kemudian nilai-nilai tersebut dirumuskan sebagai dasar Negara Indonesia. Artinya, Pancasila digali dan berasal dari nilai-nilai pandangan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara berfungsi sebagai pokok pangkal bagi warga negara Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Terdapat lima sila dalam Pancasila, setiap silanya memiliki nilai- nilai tersendiri. Nilai-nilai tersebut sekaligus sebagai jiwa dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Nilai Pancasila berkembang sebagai nilai dasar dan puncakbudayabangsa yang dirumuskan dan ditetapkan melalui pemikiran para tokoh bangsa sebagai dasar negara dan pandangan hidup. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara menjadi perjanjian luhur bangsa yang perlu dijunjung tinggi. Bangsa Indonesia bertekad untuk menjalankan dan mengatur negara berdasarkan Pancasila. Sebagai dasar negara maka Pancasila sekaligus sebagai sumber hukum, dalam arti semua hukum yang disusun harus berdasarkan Pancasila, termasuk aturan hukum penyelenggaraan negara. Kedudukan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara tertuang dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945).
Makalah tipe negara timur kuno
Authors: Wanda Aditri Yudha Ghama
Published: February 2021

Sejarah telah mencatat bahwa setiap zaman mempunyai pemikiran-pemikiran yang berbeda dan tokoh-tokoh yang berbeda mengenai cerita ketatanegaraan, ketika kita berbicara pada rana kenegaraan yang perlu kita ketahui adalah bagaimana menjadikan masyarakat sejahtera dan makmur, tanpa melepaskan sendi - sendi keutamaan sebuah negara itu berdiri, dan seperti yang kita ketahui Ketika para pendiri Bangsa (The founding fathers) mendesain model Negara Indonesia setelah merdeka lebih mengedepankan perdebatan mengenai dasar negara, bentuk negara (kesatuan atau federal), bentuk pemerintahan (kerajaan atau republik) dan ide/ cita Negara yang sedikit terkait dengan negara hukum dan pemerintahan yang demokrasi semua itu adalah persyaratan yang urgen dalam sebuah pembangunan negara dan menjadikan negara itu jelas dari tipe sejarah maupun dari kacamata hukum.
CD22 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cluster of differentiation 22, CD22, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CD22 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CD22 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, more significantly in lymph node positive patients than in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of CD22 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
The Effect of Wartime Legacies on Electoral Mobilization after Civil War
Authors: Haass Felix , Ottmann Martin
Published: February 2021

Elections are cornerstones for societies transitioning from civil war to democracy. The success or failure of these elections is shaped by the strategies former rebels employ to mobilize voters. Of those strategies, clientelism is particularly important as it represents improved voter-elite relations over dysfunctional wartime politics, but, if pervasive, also risks undermining long-term democratic consolidation. We argue that the organizational legacies of rebellion shape the way how rebels engage in electoral clientelism. We expect that former rebels target pre-electoral benefits to areas of wartime support; rely on wartime military networks to deliver those benefits; and exploit discretionary control over peace dividends when allocating electoral benefits. We combine original geospatial data on the timing and location of over 2,000 tsunami aid projects with village-level surveys in post-civil war Aceh, Indonesia, to test these hypotheses. Results from difference-in-differences models and detailed tests of causal mechanisms are consistent with our theoretical expectations.
Questionnaire design
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Pham Phu , Tran Trung Duc
Published: February 2021

The primary survey, primary data, questionnaire method, model,
EKSISTENSI PERADILAN USAHA TATA NEGARA
Authors: warnedi Raehan
Published: February 2021

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Sebagai negara hukum, berarti di negara kita hukumlah yang mempunyai arti penting terutama dalam semua segi-segi kehidupan masyarakat. Segala penyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan oleh negara dengan perantaraan pemerintahnya harus sesuai dan menurut saluran-saluran yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu oleh hukum.
Understanding the microstructural evolution of hypersaline cemented paste backfill with low-field NMR relaxation
Authors: Nasharuddin Razyq , Luo Ganhau , Robinson Neil , Fourie Andy , Johns Michael , Fridjonsson Einar
Published: February 2021

Cemented paste backfill (CPB) comprising mineral tailings, binders and mixing waters is an important potential support material in the mining industry. As the mechanical properties of CPB are significantly influenced by its microstructural characteristics the development of measurement tools to better understand its pore structure evolution is important for its increased utilisation. This study reports the application of low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation time measurements to characterise the microstructural evolution of CPB materials over 56 days of hydration, contrasting common tap water and hypersaline water (~22 wt% salt) as mixing waters. Distinct NMR relaxation time populations were evidenced within each CBP sample, revealing the presence of both capillary (T1,2 ≈ 10 ms) and gel pore water (T1,2 ≈ 300 – 500 µs), with time-dependent relaxation measurements facilitating characterisation of capillary pore structure evolution over the hydration period assessed. Hypersaline samples demonstrated a time-lag in this measured capillary pore evolution, relative to those hydrated with tap water, while pore structure evolution rates were observed to increase with increased CPB binder content. Further, both T1 and T2 NMR relaxation times were found to correlate with the uniaxial compressive strength of the CPB materials investigated, facilitating the formulation of a predictive correlation function between NMR relaxation characteristics and mechanical properties.
The Effect of Social Anxiety on Threat Acquisition and Extinction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wake Shannon Jade , van Reekum Carien M. , Dodd Helen Frances
Published: February 2021

Although exposure-based therapy has been found to be effective at alleviating symptoms of social anxiety disorder, it often does not lead to full remission, and relapse after treatment is common. Exposure therapy is based on theoretical principles of extinction of conditioned fear responses. However, there are inconsistencies in findings across experiments that have investigated the effect of social anxiety on threat conditioning and extinction processes. This systematic review aimed to examine whether elevated levels of social anxiety are associated with abnormalities in threat conditioning and extinction processes. A second aim was to examine the sensitivity of various study designs and characteristics to detect social anxiety-related differences in threat conditioning and extinction. A systematic search was conducted, which identified fifteen experiments for inclusion in the review. The findings did not demonstrate compelling evidence that high levels of social anxiety are associated with atypical threat conditioning or extinction. Further, there was no convincing support that the use of a particular psychophysiological measure, subjective rating, or experimental parameter yields more consistent associations between social anxiety and conditioning processes. Future work in the laboratory should examine how compromised cognitive processes and avoidance behaviours, specifically related to social anxiety, affect the renewal of social fear after extinction learning to inform approaches to exposure-based treatments for social anxiety disorder.
Optogenetic manipulation of maladaptive memory – new challenges or new solutions for personal authenticity?
Authors: Elsey James
Published: February 2021

Open peer commentary for the American Journal of Bioethics: Neuroscience. I consider the arguments of Zawadzki and Adamczyk in their target article, in which they present the case that optogenetic modification of human memory would represent a novel challenge to personal authenticity. I suggest that while this may be true if optogenetic memory manipulation is synonymous with memory silencing, it is possible that the form of optogenetic manipulation that might be pursued could take many forms - some of which may even be seen as enhancing authenticity. Nevertheless, optogenetic manipulation of the human brain presents many ethical challenges.
Financial and Operational Problems of Micro Enterprise in Baglung and Parbat Districts
Authors: Karki Bir Bahadur
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to explore major problems face by the micro enterprises. The objective of the research is to identify problems of micro enterprise in Baglung and Parbat districts. This study is based on mixed research design (quantitative and qualitative research). Data and information are collected through primary sources. Primary data are collected through structured questionnaire, focus group discussion, observations and field visit. Purposive and convincing sampling methods are used for selecting enterprises and entrepreneur respectively. A few statistical tools such as percentage are used for data analysis. There is not found such types of research work i.e. the financial and operational problems of micro enterprises in a particular area or district. After field visiting of micro enterprises in Parbat and Baglung district and focus group discussion with micro enterprises, it is found that micro enterprises have been facing various types of problems. Micro enterprises have been conducting with various problems such as production or input related problems and financial or economic related problems etc. Lack of working capital, higher interest rate on loan, not easily available raw materials in local market, problems regarding cold storage and warehouse, lack of adequate infrastructure like road, electricity, water, lack of other input materials for production, lack of skilled labour etc. are major problems faced by entrepreneurs as well as enterprises. Most of the micro enterprises are operating with a little fund, local resources and local skills. Government of Nepal should be managed special program to solve such types of problems of micro enterprises.
Cechy polszczyzny zadań wykorzystywanych w certyfikacji języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Karolczuk Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

The paper is a description and analysis of some language features in the tasks used in certification exams of Polish. Th e problem with these features is connected with the two-level language rule in Polish, the variety of language forms and the type of language style.
Czego spodziewać się po pracowniku z certyfikatem z języka biznesowego, czyli o kłopotach z testowaniem umiejętności językowych w kontekście zawodowym
Authors: Gajewska Elżbieta , Sowa Magdalena
Published: February 2021

A certificate in a foreign language is an important asset in the modern labour market: it certifies communication skills in a foreign language, although it does not guarantee the reliability of certified competences in specific professional situations. Certification of communication skills in the field of languages for specific purposes should include both assessment of language and professional skills, and thus certify the so-called learners’ dual competence. This paper aims to diagnose and discuss the real problems encountered in practice in the assessment of dual competences of learners of specialized languages.
Risk Factors of Survival in Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma
Authors: Nguyen Kevin , Nguyen Kevin , Gootee Jonathan , Aurit Sarah , Albagoush Sara , Curtin Christina , Silberstein Peter
Published: February 2021

Background: Liposarcoma is the most common malignant soft tissue sarcoma for which surgical resection
is the most utilized therapeutic option. In this study, we aimed to explore the associations of surgical margins
among other risk factors on survival in patients with dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
Patients and Methods: The National Cancer Database (NCDB) was used to select patients with
dedifferentiated liposarcoma to determine if surgical margins were associated with worse overall survival
after controlling for age, gender, race, Charlson-Deyo score, anatomic site, treatment approach, tumor size,
tumor grade, and presence of metastases through multivariable analysis.
Results: Multivariable analyses showed that mortality risk increased for dedifferentiated liposarcoma
patients with the following: older age, male, metastasis, high tumor grade, macroscopic residual tumor
compared to no residual tumor.
Conclusion: Older age, male sex, presence of metastasis, retroperitoneal/abdomen primary site, high grade
tumors, and macroscopic residual tumor present after surgery led to an increased risk of mortality.
Pengaruh Pengumuman Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham
Authors: Riyani Yani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy announcements on stock price volatility. This research is an event study, with a period of observation 10 days before and after dividend announcement. According to the purposive sampling of 30 companies incorporated in the JII there are 20 companies that meet the criteria to be sampled. The variable used in this study is dividend policy announcements which are proxied by abnormal returns and stock price volatility. By using simple linear regression analysis, the results of the study found that the dividend announcement policy affects the volatility of stock prices. This means that dividend policy announcements contain information that causes shares to react. The results of this study are consistent with the dividend signaling theory which states that dividend policy announcements contain information that can cause stock prices to react.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Risiko Investasi pada Perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Mardi Kartawati , Soraya Soraya
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah current ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap Beta saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index selama periode 2014-2016. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dari metode tersebut diperoleh empat belas sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan net profit margin secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Beta Saham Syariah. Secara parsial, current ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan net profit margin juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap beta saham syariah pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index.
Developing Students’ Writing Skill By Using Webquest
Authors: Anggita Anggita , Sutrisno Edy , Desanti Novi
Published: February 2021

Many Polytechnic’s students are not interested in writing and lose their enthusiastic. They often have many basic mistakes in written works and get low scores when doing writing tests. It is very difficult for them to come up with ideas and organize these ideas using an appropriate choice of vocabulary, sentence and paragraph organization, and translate these ideas into a readable text. Based on that problem, therefore, the main objective of this research is to examine to what extent the use of webquest can develop the writing skill of POLNEP’s students and to identify the mistakes of students’ writing skill in terms of content, grammar, organization, vocabulary, and mechanics. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out at Business Administration Department of Pontianak State Polytechnic. The population of this research was the fourth semester students of Business Administration Department of Pontianak State Polytechnic in the academic year of 2017/2018. The sample of this study was chosen because the students in this class had the lowest average score of writing test among the other classes. The total number of the students was 29. The procedure of the cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. This research used a number of data collection tools including writing test, semi-structured interview and observation. To analyze the data, the researcher used students’ writing test results which was scored by consulting the writing scoring rubric. To avoid subjectivity and personal bias of writing score, the researcher used inter-rater. The findings of the study showed that the use of Webquest develops students’ writing skill. Their writing improved syntactically and grammatically from draft to draft in the cycle. The students can manage to write longer paragraph with clear topic sentence and some related supporting ideas. They produce less mistakes in word order, tenses, sentence pattern, and other grammar forms. Besides, they show that they use wide vocabulary and sentence variety in their writing. The result proves positive insight that webquest is one of appropriate method to develop students’ writing skill.
Factors Contributing to the Successful Business of Street Market Food Vendors
Authors: Demong Nur Atiqah Rochin , Kassim Erne Suzila , Mohamad Yunus Noor'ain , Shahrom Melissa , Abdul Kader Jailani Sri Fatiany
Published: February 2021

Micro-entrepreneurship (ME) plays an important role in the country’s economic development in generating urban informal economy. Street market business can be classified as micro-entrepreneurship which in most cases the business has no employees besides the owner. High levels of unemployment and economic crisis led to the increasing number of street market vendor as a mean of survival and its ability to provide basic needs at affordable prices to the surrounding communities. This paper presents an analysis of the success factors contributing to the street market food vendors in selected street market in Malaysia. We highlight and identify some key factors that positively affect their sales revenue. A qualitative approach using focus group discussion method has been used to gain an in-depth understanding of success factors. A mini focus group discussion and exploration of issues were conducted. Business success was measured based on individual, environmental and organizational factors which can be divided into controllable and uncontrollable factors. The results indicate that individual factors specifically business experience is an important success factors that positively affect sales revenue. The paper also comes to the conclusion that individual, environmental and organizational factors were found positively and significantly related to the success of street market food business.
AN EVALUATION OF THE HUMAN RESOURCE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE UNIT
Authors: Jogie Suaduon  , Syarif Arman , Andika Prasetya Nugraha
Published: February 2021

Puskesmas is the most strategic "health service unit" in the health service system in Indonesia. Since the era of decentralization, and the effective implementation of the National Health Insurance as the sole guarantor for Preventive, Curative and Rehabilitative diseases, the Puskesmas Unit has sought to meet service standards, especially personnel in the Public Health Efforts section. The purpose of this research is to look at the effect of Innovative Work Behavior, Human Resource Competency, Self-Efficacy to Human Resource Performance Through Person-Job FIT, expected to be in line with the needs of the times. The population in this study was the Head of the Puskesmas, Structural Position and Functional section in the Batam City Puskesmas, totaling 185 respondents using the census method, used as the sample population. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The software used for structural analysis is AMOS 23, and for descriptive studies using SPSS 23. The results of the study indicate that Self-Efficacy is more prominent than other variables as the main formers of the Influence of Performance of Puskesmas HR in Batam City. By having the appropriate competence and coupled with confidence in the ability possessed to perform their duties, Employee Performance will increase.
Inclusiveness in Higher Education Leadership: The Impact of Straightening the Relevance of Middle-Level Management in Leading Universities
Authors: Muftahu Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The concept of inclusive leadership tends to be understood from different perspectives and contexts. However, there is a consensus that inclusive leadership has proven to be one of the effective leadership styles for ensuring sustainable development. Clearly, this is embedded in the leaders’ ability to recognise bias, demonstrate an open mindset, and most importantly have the ability to acknowledge and empower others, especially those at sub-managerial level who are mostly in touch with the realities of policy implementation within an institution. While studies have proven the impactful role of middle-level management towards organisational performance, it was clear that the middle-level management at the universities are those set of leaders that are usually in full engagement with the university community including lecturers and students, thereby making them wholly responsible for the implementation of university policies at micro level. However, this class of leaders seems to be excluded or not fully recognised in deliberating and taking managerial decisions in the university leadership. Consequently, the intention of this paper is to critically conceptualised the six empirically acknowledged concepts of inclusive leaders and leadership framework by Bourke and Dillon which are courage, commitment, cognisance of bias, curiosity, cultural intelligence as well as collaboration and fully contextualised them in higher educational institutions with respect to straightening the relevance of middle-level management in leading universities.
USING LMS FOR BEYOND SCHOOL CONNECTIVITY AND SELF-REGULATION OF LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF EDOPIA
Authors: Malik Aruba , Khurshid Farhana
Published: February 2021

Self- regulated learning skills (SRL) are deemed essential for survival in the 21st century and should bedeveloped among students by providing the opportunities of beyond school connectivity (Broadbent 2018;Uzun & Uz, 2017). The current study is a case study of Edopia School, utilizing the Learning Management System(LMS) and face-to-face interaction in an aim to develop SRL skills among students. Therefore, this researchwas conducted to find out the level of the SRL skills among the students and record their views about theprovision of LMS for beyond school connectivity and its role in the development of SRL skills. MotivatedStrategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was administered to assess the level of SRL skills followed byfocus group discussions to gather views of the students. It was found that LMS helped the learners indeveloping SRL skills with a mean score of 5.45, 5.7, and 5.5 on three components of MSLQ. During the focusgroup, discussion students highlighted the learning environment of the school, student-teacher ratio, andparental involvement as motivating factors for the development of SRL skills.
SMALL BUSINESSES-ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS IN POVERTY REDUCTION IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: ELIJAH SUNDAY , Muhammad Usaini
Published: February 2021

This study examines the role of SME in economic growth and poverty reduction in north-western Nigeria from 1987-2017 by employing time series data for Kano state, Nigeria and using ARDL method. All the variables are significant determinants of economic growth (GDP). Turnover of SME return is significant and negative, turnover on SME employment is significant and negative whereas the turnover of SME loan is positive and significant. In overall, the study’s findings are in line with the views of prior studies, therefore, we conclude that the results of the estimates of our ARDL are valid and reliable. Outcomes of the empirical test found link between SME, economic growth and poverty reduction, from our results, the turnover of SME loan is positive and significantly contributes to GDP and reduce poverty. This study recommends: a) The government should stress on promotion of SME because they assist in poverty reduction. b) Government should protect SMEs through tariff increase or banning the goods and services produced by SMEs so as to protect them because they are still infants. c) There is the need to maintain and sustain reasonable family size by SME operators because large family could have negative effect on income.
The Stress Responses of Unemployment in Tourism Industry of China
Authors: Naveed Khwaja , Rauf Fawad , Ahad Abdul , Voinea Cosmina , Fawad Khwaja
Published: February 2021

Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak, problems brought about by the resultant widespread unemployment have drawn great attention. The tourism industry is one of the bitter victims of this situation as, besides hardware facilities, the biggest asset of the tourism industry is its Human Resource. The major calamity for those who encounter a job loss is an unhealthy psychological state. This study examines the influence of unemployment on the psychological health of employees in the Tourism Industry of China after the COVID-19 outbreak. The findings of this study suggest that the unemployed not only suffers from the lingering adverse effects in economic and livelihood terms but also in terms of devastating physical and mental impact on their family and society. We adopt the stress theory to make a comparison in the intensity of stress due to unemployment in the presence and absence of mediators, namely financial status and marital status by Path analysis, aiming to provide inspirations for practitioners and policymakers. This study shows that the negative psychological effects of unemployment can be diluted if the original family is maintained in a stable and harmonious way as the over occupying job responsibilities and no job at all fosters the same potency of work-family conflict.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PEJABAT PENGELOLA INFORMASI DAN DOKUMENTASI (PPID) PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL RI
Authors: Darmawan Hartoyo , Soehardi Soehardi , Widjaja Anton Wachidin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja organisasi Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 205 responden pegawai Perpustakaan Nasional sebagai sampel penelitian dengan metode random sampling (acak). Selanjutnya data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi merupakan variabel independen, sedangkan Kinerja Organisasi merupakan variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis, dan data statistik, instrumen dalam penelitian ini bersifat valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji parsial di dapat bahwa variabel Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi dan variabel Motivasi juga berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Organisasi PPID. Dan hasil uji simultan (bersamaan) variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kesimpulannya, organisasi dengan budaya yang kuat dan positif akan memungkinkan orang terasa termotivasi untuk berkembang, belajar dan memperbaiki diri. Jika orang bekerja dalam organisasi yang dikelola dengan baik akan mempunyai motivasi dan kepuasan lebih tinggi.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Azhari Rafi Dimas , Fachry Mohammad Frisky
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Tingkat persaingan ritel fashion di Indonesia dewasa ini semakin ketat karena semakin menjamurnya perusahaan-perusahaan ritel fashion di berbagai kota, terutama Ramayana Department Store. Konsumen dihadapkan dengan berbagai pilihan produk, sehingga citra merek dan promosi penjualan menjadi pertimbangan dalam keputusan pembelian produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pengaruh citra merek (X1) dan promosi penjualan (X2) Ramayana department store terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 100 orang pengikut Komunitas Ramayana Department store di media sosial Facebook dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil perhitungan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Aplikasi IBM SPSS 22 dan LISREL 9.30 STUDENT. Pada regresi Y terhadap X1 dan X2. Hasil uji statistika meninjukkan bahwa nilai P-value untuk ketiga variable tersebut adalah 0.000, dan 0.016 keduanya memiliki nilai kurang dari 0.05 sehingga tolak H0. Jadi dapat diketahui bahwa brand image, dan promosi penjualan masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Setiap peningkatan brand image akan meningkatkan 69,8% keputusan pembelian, dan setiap peningkatan promosi akan meningkatkan 22,3% keputusan pembelian. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 70,7%. Artinya 70,7% keputusan pembelian(Y) mampu dijelaskan oleh brand image (X1) dan promosi penjualan (X2), sisanya 29,3% dijelaskan oleh variable lain.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual, Administrasi Hukum Umum dan Keimigrasian Terhadap Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan Ham RI
Authors: Sasmito Sasmito , Widjaja Anton Wahidin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada pada tingkat Kementerian Hukum dan HAM – RI.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI selama periode 2009 sampai dengan 2014.  Metode yang di pakai untuk menguji hipotesis ini adalah memakai uji regresi berganda (multiple regression). Data diolah melalui aplikasi program SPSS version 19.0 dengan menggunakan menu regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual berpengaruh signifikan paling dominan terhadap Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak. Dimana Koefisien Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual sebesar 7,531, Berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual sebesar 1% maka akan mengakibatkan kenaikan Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual sebesar 7,531%. Sedangkan koefisien Penerimaan Administrasi Hukum Umum hanya sebesar 1,317, yang berarti jika setiap peningkatan Penerimaan Administrasi Hukum sebesar 1% maka akan mengakibatkan kenaikan PNBP entitas sebesar1,317%. Dan yang paling kecil berdasarkan hasil SPSS yaitu Penerimaan Keimigrasian yang berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan Penerimaan Keimigrasian sebesar 1% maka akan mengakibatkan kenaikan PNBP entitas sebesar 0,369%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian uji f, variable-variabel Penerimaan Kekayaan Intelektual, Penerimaan Administrasi Hukum Umum dan Penerimaan Keimigrasian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak pada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, karena nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Analisis Technology Readiness Acceptance Penggunaan Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Pada Manajemen Proyek Kontraktor
Authors: Panday R , Wibowo A , Mardiah S
Published: February 2021

Teknologi informasi dan pemrosesan data menggunakan komputer adalah yang paling banyak digunakan dalam suatu proyek. Untuk itu dibutuhkan karyawan yang sudah siap dan dapat menerima teknologi. Ketidak kesiapan dan tidak menerima teknologi, akan berdampak pada kinerja proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapan teknologi dan tingkat penerimaan teknologi karyawan pada proyek dengan menerapkan model TRAM. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner, dengan responden adalah karyawan proyek yang menggunakan teknologi informasi dan pemrosesan data komputer di PT. DENKI, sebanyak 100 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Optimisme berpengaruh positif dan siknifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan. Keinovasian berpengaruh positif dan siknifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Ketidakamanan berpengaruh negatif dan siknifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan siknifikan terhadap persepsi kegunaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perusahaan harus merencanakan strategi pengembangan karyawan, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesiapan teknologi dan penerimaan teknologi karyawan, sehingga operasi manajemen proyek akan lebih baik.
Kegiatan Press Tour Sebagai Strategi Media Relations
Authors: Suhartini Titin , Elvira Kadek Maria
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Strategi Media Relations PT. Pos Indonesia dalam meningkatkan citra positif melalui Kegiatan Press Tour. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan media relations khususnya kegiatan press tour berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan, terbukti dengan adanya publikasi yang dilakukan oleh para media yang hadir. Dalam strategi pelayanan yang diberikan pada media sangat baik seperti ontime pada saat kegiatan, memberikan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan, dan memberikan kebebasan pada media dalam bertanya dan meliput. Dalam Strategi yang dilakukan dengan kerja sama yang baik dalam menyediakan bahan informasi sangat baik yaitu memberikan release pada media dengan tujuan agar media yang hadir sudah mengerti tentang pembahasan dalam kegiatan press tour.
МОДЕЛЬ ВРАЩАЮЩЕЙСЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ
Authors: Саранчин А. , Линейцева А.
Published: February 2021

Построение моделей больших космических образований связано как раз с материализацией системы отсчета. При построении Солнечной системы Птолемей в качестве материальных координат использовал Землю. Копернику удалось перенести себя в другую систему отсчета, материальным воплощением которой является Солнце.
КОМПЛЕКС ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ О ВЕКТОРАХ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ «МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ»
Authors: Соловьева А.
Published: February 2021

В статье предлагается реализация гуманитарного аспекта обучения математике через использование комплекса профессионально-ориентированных задач, способствующего целостному восприятию понятий математической дисциплины при тесном взаимодействии с профилем подготовки студента. Для изучения раздела «Векторы» предлагается комплекс из 14 профессионально-ориентированных задач, которые разработаны для иллюстрации приложений каждой из изучаемых тем данного раздела математики.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЗИТИВНОГО СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ СОВЕТСКИХ АВТОРОВ
Authors: Жорняк Н.
Published: February 2021

Social experience plays a dominant role in human life as an individual, as a member of society. Obtaining social experience is characterized by spontaneity (assimilation of social experience from the "flow" of life), spontaneity (the work of social instincts inherent in a person), but at the same time it is a purposeful process (through providing a person with a normative experience selected in accordance with the culture of society). Its assimilation takes place in the process of socialization, and fiction is an important means of education of social competence in younger students.
ВРЕМЕННАЯ ТРАНССПЕКТИВА КАК ФАКТОР ПРЕАДАПТАЦИИ К НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО БУДУЩЕГО
Authors: Лебедева Е.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of professional development in the context of digitalization. The author analyzes the changes, taking place in the labor market and in the educational sphere. The question is raised about the impact of digitalization on strategies and mechanisms for organizing time and the image of the professional future, taking into account possible destructive trends in professional development. As a subject of research, a temporat transpective of the personality is proposed as a meaning-forming basis of the life path and a regulator of the subject's professional activity. The author presents the results of an empirical study of the parameters of professional and time perspective, the ability to manage time and psychological resources of stress resistance among university students. It is concluded that the temporal transpective of a person at the stage of obtaining a professional education may be a predictor of successful preadaptation to an nonlinear professional future.
HARDENING OF CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE – AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF DISPOSITION PROPHYLAXIS
Authors: Zaharieva K. , Nedeva T. , Sherbanov O.
Published: February 2021

The hardening is a variety of activities which help increase the sustainability of the organisam to influnece the factors of the outer environment. Through natural factors and other physical means, the hardening aims to achieve perfection over the thermoregulation of the organisam. In its core the hardening is a conditional reflective process that is done through different outer irritants - air, sun baths, swimming.
TUVA FOLK MEDICINE AND SYSTEM HEALTH CARE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA: WAYS OF INTEGRATION
Authors: Arakchaa K. , Naksyl M. , Salchak S.
Published: February 2021

In the short overview presents the trends and practice of folk medicine development in the Republic of Tyva, scientific directions in this field, and identifies the possibilities of integrating folk treatment methods into the health care system of the republic.
THE LAWS OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY AND MOMENTUM WITH THE USE OF RELATIVISTIC CONCEPTS OF TOTAL ENERGY, MOMENTUM, STOCK OF SPEED AND BODY MASS
Authors: Vitko A.
Published: February 2021

The article contains a solution to the problematic problem of determining the laws of conservation of energy and momentum in the special theory of relativity using the relativistic concepts of total energy, momentum of a body, stock of speed and mass for extreme states of rest and motion at the speed of light. The accuracy of these extreme states has been mathematically verified. In nature, extreme states of rest and motion at the speed of light can be defined as ideal, which correspond to the existence of any body ranging from the Planck era to the vacuum.
SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION AND LIMITATIONS OF HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors: Abbasova S.
Published: February 2021

In fields with low-permeable reservoirs, the use of vertical wells becomes economically unprofitable, since a significant amount of reserves remains not involved in development. In these conditions, the most rational use of horizontal wells becomes.

A horizontal well is drilled parallel to the plane of the reservoir and can drain a larger area than a vertical one, which makes it possible to increase the impact of the working agent. This, in turn, leads to an increase in well productivity and, ultimately, to an increase in oil recovery of productive formations.

Due to the horizontal wellbore, fractured areas are exposed, due to which the flow rates of these wells increase somewhat compared to vertical ones. It becomes possible to develop a reservoir with minimal drawdowns with a much smaller number of wells.

The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the field application of horizontal wells in various reservoir conditions. The review of economically successful and unsuccessful wells allows the creation of a certain kind of list of parameters that are of the greatest importance for consideration in order to select a commercially successful application of horizontal wells.