bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñar y Educar
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: October 2023

Para el autor de este trabajo “enseñar” y “educar” tienen significados distintos. Enseñar se circunscribe al aprendizaje de conocimientos y competencias o habilidades, mientras que educar tiene un contenido ético. Toda acción educativa está atravesada por la ética. La moralidad de una conducta no depende de una ley “natural” universal, obligatoria para todos, sino de la cultura de la comunidad en la que dicha conducta se produce. El “jusnaturalismo” moral no resuelve el problema de su propio significado o contenido. De otro lado, el autor incide en la relevancia de la circunstancia como contenido educativo. No hay educación sin circunstancia o contexto, como tampoco existe el ser humano fuera de una circunstancia que lo define y condiciona. El autor destaca la singularidad de la acción educativa generada por la singularidad de la circunstancia que la condiciona. Se reclama el testimonio del profesor como recurso indispensable para la enseñanza de los valores éticos. De este modo, la experiencia del valor se convierte en el camino obligado para su aprendizaje.
Juego cooperativo, dispositivo de formación para la paz y la convivencia
Authors: Salazar Hernández Doris Elena , Silva Marleny del Socorro , Giraldo Morales Rosa Bibiana , Ortiz Arango Giovanni Armando
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo, El juego cooperativo dispositivo lúdico para la paz, servirá de insumo en la formulación de la investigación formativa Juntanza Poli: juego cooperativo y narrativas transmedia (2023), la cual se viene adelantando entre la Facultad de Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte y la Facultad de Comunicación Audiovisual del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Su objetivo es reconocer en el juego cooperativo un dispositivo lúdico que propicia acciones de paz y de convivencia desde una perspectiva reflexiva. Esta propuesta se aborda desde la investigación cualitativa y su metodología consta de tres fases: exploración, trabajo de campo y construcción de significado desde las voces de los actores participantes distribuidos en dos grupos focales (un docente, cuatro estudiantes practicantes y cuatro graduados). Desde la perspectiva del juego cooperativo como dispositivo de formación se hace fundamental la labor del formador para llevar al estudiante a preguntarse sobre sus acciones, encaminándolo a la reflexión y toma de conciencia, elementos que caracteriza este tipo de juegos al ser implementados como dispositivo de formación hacia una cultura de paz y de convivencia.
Recent Progress in the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Education
Authors: Bilad Muhammad Roil , Yaqin Lalu Nurul , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2023

The use of artificial intelligent (AI) tools in education has had a significant impact on learning experiences and outcomes. This review looks at recent advances in artificial intelligence tools and their implications for future research and practice. The review article followed the PRISMA method. Relevant articles on AI in education, specifically those describing the integration of AI or machine learning  in undergraduate was extracted from the SCOPUS database. The inclusion criteria focus on articles directly related to teaching and training in structured programs that published in 2019 to 2023. A total of twelve documents were recognized and subjected to hand identification for subsequent analysis. The result shows that cognitive tutors, which are interactive learning environments facilitated by intelligent tutoring systems, improve learning outcomes. The challenge of balancing instructional assistance and self-directed learning, on the other hand, is inherent in AI-driven tools. AI tools in higher education provide numerous advantages at the institutional, social, and instructional levels. Disruptive AI tools such as ChatGPT have emerged, but challenges include job displacement concerns and the need for constant adaptation. AI language learning tools are important in language acquisition processes because they provide personalized learning paths and interactive engagement. However, ethical considerations and competencies related to AI-based tools in education are assessed, with parallels drawn to healthcare guidelines. It emphasizes the importance of strong ethical frameworks, as well as the critical role of educators and professionals in responsible AI use, in order to maintain a symbiotic relationship between human expertise and technological advancement. Overall, this review summarizes recent advances in the use of artificial intelligence tools to revolutionize education, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and careful implementation.
A rare case of high risk multisystem Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in infant
Authors: Audrey  , Lastariana Kadek Ayu Yani , Widnyana Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra , Ariawati Ketut
Published: October 2023

Objective: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) stands as the most common histiocytic disorder. It is categorized into single-system single site, single-system multi-site, and multisystem types, with or without involvement of risk organs. Clinical presentation exhibits considerable variability, contingent upon the affected organ systems. Given its rarity, diverse locations, and varying severity, there are currently no established treatment guidelines for LCH.
Case Presentation: We documented the case of a 5-month-old male diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), presenting with high-risk multisystem organ involvement and concurrent unifocal bone involvement. Bone marrow aspiration revealed infiltration by multinucleated giant cells within the marrow. Skin biopsy demonstrated Langerhans cell proliferation with epidermotrophism and the characteristic reniform nucleus resembling a coffee bean. The patient was treated following the histiocytosis protocol, which included daily oral prednisone and 6-mercaptopurine, in addition to weekly intravenous vinblastine and methotrexate administered every two weeks. Unfortunately, the patient displayed limited response during the initial phase of treatment and, tragically, passed away during the eighth week of therapy.
Conclusion: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease characterized by variable disease presentations and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Timely recognition of clinical manifestations and risk factors, coupled with appropriate treatment, is crucial to reduce mortality and long-term complications associated with the condition.
Relevância do tabagismo passivo na rinite alérgica em crianças
Authors: Melo Ana Clara Passos , Santos Arlete Cristina Granizo
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A rinite alérgica é uma condição respiratória muito comum na infância, que exerce um grande impacto no bem-estar físico, psicológico e social das crianças. Seus sintomas característicos incluem obstrução nasal, corrimento nasal, coceira e espirros. Durante a infância, essa condição pode estar associada a outras doenças, que vão desde tosse crônica até asma. Fatores ambientais desempenham um papel significativo no desenvolvimento e na piora da rinite alérgica em crianças, e o tabagismo passivo é um desses fatores.Objetivo: Compreender os efeitos do tabagismo passivo na rinite alérgica em crianças. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de tipo revisão sistemática, realizado nas plataformas Pubmed, LILACS, Scielo e IBECS. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores em Decs/MeSH: “ALLERGIC RHINITIS”, “CHILDREN”, “PASSIVE SMOKING” com o operador booleano “AND” e os filtros: texto completo”, “inglês”, “português”, “espanhol”, no recorte temporal 1999 a 2023. Foram excluídos os artigos sem correlação com o tema e fora do período proposto, assim,  artigos constituíram a amostra final. Resultados: Segundo os estudos abordados, o tabagismo passivo afeta a saúde da população global, porém as crianças são mais suscetíveis aos seus efeitos devido aos sistemas respiratórios e imunológicos ainda estarem em desenvolvimento. Alguns autores demonstraram que a relação entre a rinite alérgica em crianças e a exposição passiva ao cigarro se dá por meio sensibilização das imunoglobulinas tipo E, porém, outros estudos evidenciaram que não há relação entre a sensibilização alérgica e a exposição ao cigarro, enquanto outros sugeriram que há uma relação inversa. Conclusão: Conclui-se, que a exposição involuntária à fumaça do cigarro pode acarretar vários prejuízos em crianças portadoras de rinite alérgica, apesar de meu mecanismo na origem ainda não estar completamente esclarecido na literatura. Em vista disso, a realização de novos estudos se torna necessária, de forma a poder avaliar melhor esse mecanismo.
Avaliação integrativa das terapias comportamentais para transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento em crianças
Authors: Pena Assis Larissa , Aguiar Yasmin Ferreira Caires , Darnasser Mohammad Aaed Saeed , Moura Lara Luisa Duarte , Viana Nícolas Gabriel Vieira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura acerca do conhecimento das evidências sobre a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental na abordagem de crianças com transtornos de neurodesenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Crianças diagnosticadas com Transtornos do Desenvolvimento podem se beneficiar da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, principalmente nas defasagens sociais e neuropsicológicas comumente experimentadas. Conclui-se que a terapia comportamental dispõe de estratégias para lidar satisfatoriamente com pacientes com transtornos do desenvolvimento.
EFEITO DA ELETROLIPÓLISE NO CONTORNO CORPORAL E PERFIL LIPÍDICO DE MULHERES COM GORDURA LOCALIZADA
Authors: Begnini Aline , Tassinary João Alberto Fioravante , Sinigaglia Giovana , Grave Magali Quevedo , Horst Andrea , Lawisch Gabriela Kniphoff da Silva , Trindade Fernanda , Stulp Simone
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A busca pelo corpo ideal, há anos, é preocupação da sociedade, principalmente para as mulheres. A disposição da gordura corporal é influenciada por fatores hormonais, hereditários, características pessoais em geral, hábitos de alimentação e sedentarismo. Seu acúmulo é ocasionado pela grande ingestão de alimentos e baixo gasto calórico, caracterizando uma das maiores queixas da atualidade: a gordura localizada, principalmente na região abdominal. Existem diversas técnicas que visam o tratamento dessa afecção, dentre as quais, destaca-se a eletrolipólise, que objetiva a redução da lipodistrofia abdominal por meio de estímulos elétricos de baixa intensidade, promovendo a lise da membrana das células de gordura e posterior eliminação deste conteúdo intracelular. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de casos múltiplos experimental e longitudinal, de análise quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 19 mulheres adultas com idades entre 18 e 59 anos (média: 29,9; DP: 4,2), com gordura abdominal, onde foram realizadas quatro aplicações de eletrolipólise na frequência de 30Hz, em uma largura de pulso de 250 microssegundos por 40 minutos. As voluntárias permaneceram 4 horas em jejum antes da realização da primeira sessão da técnica e responderam a um breve questionário e, após, foi realizada a coleta sanguínea para avaliação de perfil lipídico e aferição de medidas corporais, peso e altura para cálculo de IMC (índice de massa corporal), além da circunferência abdominal e aferição de prega cutânea. Resultados: Para comparação entre os grupos foi utilizado o teste t de Student. Observou-se diferença na avaliação das pacientes, antes e depois das sessões de eletrolipólise, no que diz respeito aos níveis de colesterol, triglicerídeos, HDL (lipoproteína de alta densidade) e LDL (lipoproteína de baixa densidade), bem como, diminuição das medidas do contorno corporal das participantes. Em todos os casos, os resultados foram considerados estatisticamente significativos, quando p<0,05. Conclusão: A aplicação da técnica de eletrolipólise conforme o delineamento metodológico adotado, mostrou resultados positivos para os parâmetros analisados.
Development of online science process skills test for 8th grade pupils
Authors: Sarıoğlu Serhan
Published: October 2023

Science process skills are an important part of scientific inquiry that need to be monitored so that pupils can improve their skills to do science. Although there are several science process skills tests mentioned in the literature, we decided to develop an online one in order to improve the usefulness of the test and enable autoscoring to reduce the efforts needed from the teacher. For this purpose, a 17-item test with 2 open-ended and 15 multiple-choice items was developed. After the pilot with 18 8th grade pupils, the study was conducted with 83 8th grade pupils from Bursa in Turkey. Content validity was ensured since all 14 science process skills in the selected theoretical framework were covered in the test. Item analysis showed that these items are valid and reliable as KR20 showed a 0.75 reliability rating, item difficulties were higher than 0.40 and discrimination indexes were higher than 0.30. To gain a deeper insight, distractor analysis showed that all distractors were found to be functional. The test provides a more comprehensive and efficient method of assessing pupils’ science process skills, while also enhancing pupil engagement and accessibility. It has the potential to inform instruction and support for pupils, as well as advance research in the field of science education.
Metode Transplantasi Padang Lamun Di Indonesia
Authors: Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah Made
Published: October 2023

One of the recoverable coastal resources that can make a high contribution to the coastal environment and to coastal communities is the seagrass ecosystem. Seagrass is a flowering aquatic plant that has the ability to adapt to live in the marine environment. Seagrass has many functions, such as a nursery ground, a feeding ground and a spawning ground for fish and other biota that have high economic value. Various threats to the sustainability of the seagrass ecosystem in Indonesia continue to increase year after year. Commonly used seagrass transplant methods include the plug, sprig, tie sack and frame method. Kawaroe et al., (2008) stated that the method that produced the highest seagrass yield was the plug method. Likewise, Lanuru et al., 2013 found that the plug method resulted in a better survival rate compared to the staple and frame method. The success of a transplant method is also largely determined by the characteristics of the substrate at the transplant site. According to Lanuru (2011), the sediment characteristics consisting of fine, muddy sand are better than coarse sand and less muddy as a substrate for Enhalus acoroides seagrass transplantation.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Ukian Desa Mengwi Ditinjau Dari Aspek Lingkungan
Authors: Widiantara I Kadek
Published: October 2023

The Ukian River is one of the rivers flowing in the village of Mengwi which receives waste from agriculture, agriculture and domestic. A decrease in water quality is usually indicated by a change in water color and odor. This study aims to analyze the quality of river water in Ukian based on the quality standards of class II river water quality according to the Regulation of the Governor of Bali Number 16 of 2016 concerning environmental quality standards and standards for environmental damage standards. River water quality measurements were taken at 3 sampling locations. The parameters measured are BOD, COD, Lead (Pb) and Coliform. The results of research on the quality of river water in Ukian found that BOD from upstream to middle increased by 0.981 mg/l and decreased BOD levels by 0.101 mg/l from middle to downstream. From upstream to middle, COD levels increased by 1 mg/l and COD levels decreased by 3.717 mg/l from middle to downstream. Levels of lead (Pb) from upstream to middle increased by 0.345 mg/l and decreased levels of lead (Pb) by 0.345 mg/l from middle to downstream. Coliform levels from upstream to downstream were 11,000 mg/l.
Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Upacara Adat di Pulau Bali
Authors: Wijaya I Made Wahyu , Putra I Kadek Ardi
Published: October 2023

Bali island as one of the best tourism destinations in the world is producing waste around 4.281 ton/day, including the temple waste. Every month, over 3 million Balinese Hindus carry out ceremonies. At the end of the day, each temple produces about 2000 L of temple waste, which is directly disposed to landfill without any treatment due to the insufficiency of waste processing facilities. The treatment of temple waste potentially such as water sanitation, waste accumulation, pollution, and human health. This study describes the characteristic of temple waste generated from home and the efforts of temple waste recycling initiatives. The temple waste is generally composed by 80% of organic material, such as flowers, leaves, fruit and food waste, coconut, bamboo, and in other side the plastic does exist. Some initiatives in recycling the temple waste were done in the previous research, such as aromatherapeutic incense from discarded flowers, generating vermicompost by mixing the discarded flowers with cow dung, and producing biofuel from marigold flowers. A recycling improvement is urgently needed by the existing temple waste in Bali. It is expected that Balinese Temple as the cultural icon of Bali would not be longer become the waste contributor to the landfill.
Optimalisasi Lahan Pertanian Perkotaan Melalui Pengembangan Budidaya Mina Padi Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kirana Pratiwi Luh Putu , Budiasa Made
Published: October 2023

The very high land degradation has resulted in the Denpasar City Government designing the establishment of the Sustainable Subak Area through a green line regulation in order to realize sustainable food agricultural land. In the context of optimizing the narrow agricultural land in urban areas, technological innovation is carried out from only rice farming to fish rice agricullture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in rice farming income after the development of rice minarets and to synthesize efforts to conserve sustainable agriculture in an effective integrated fice rice agriculture. The method of analysis in this study was carried out quantitatively, namely feasibility analysis and qualitatively through qualitative descriptive. The results showed that fish rice farming has a higher level of feasibility when compared to the previous rice farming business. The net income of fish rice business is Rp. 7,165,250,- (35.29%), with an R/C ratio of 2.97. Sustainable conservation efforts in fish rice integrated agriculture are carried out through land improvement management, increasing added value, and strengthening institutional cooperation.
Studi Geologi Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Objek Wisata Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi, Tampaksiring
Authors: Adiana Putra I Kadek , Sauri Peradhayana Wayan , Surya Mahendra Gede
Published: October 2023

The objectives of tourism development are to introduce, utilize, protect and improve the quality and attractiveness of tourism, maintain Balinese environmental protection norms, religious values, culture and natural life, prevent negative impacts caused by tourism activities, and improve the welfare of the community. The tourist attraction of the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi is a sacred area located in the Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring District, in Gianyar Regency. The results of preliminary observations on geological traces in both places show the unique formation, stratigraphy, and rock-forming minerals to be revealed either from the volcanic activity of Mount Batur and also influenced by tectonic activity that had taken place at that time. The results of this study indicate that the rock stratigraphy at the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi tourist attraction belongs to the principle of lateral sustainability. The role of geotourism looks very significant in revealing the role of geology in tourism development, especially in the Pura Gunung Kawi. Local wisdom that is used is to prohibit tourists who are on their period from entering tourism sites, and conducting searches with the aim of cleaning the temple in a nocturnal manner which is carried out every piodalan, puja wali or caru manca kelud every 10 years.
Dari Antroposentrisme Menuju Ekosentrisme: Diskursus Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Tata Ruang Bali
Authors: Arimbawa Wahyudi , Ardi Putra I Kadek
Published: October 2023

This article presents a critical discourse on environmental management and spatial planning in Bali. Using Foucault's (1973) theory, this article presents an empirical discourse on environmental degradation in Bali as a breakthrough in thinking awareness. Through an in-depth literature review, this article begins with (1) describing the construction of ideas on environmental management and spatial planning, and (2) presenting Balinese philosophical values and views in building awareness of ecocentrism. This study is expected to provide a systemic perspective on how the value system that is believed to be the socio-cultural view of the Balinese people is translated into spatial planning and its environment. This discourse then leads to the context that in the sociocultural view of the Balinese people, everything that exists in nature is interdependent as a unified ecosystem that must be maintained and preserved. At the ecocentrism level, the Balinese people's philosophy of life believes in the values of deep respect for all aspects of life, starting from the biotic-abiotic components, animals, plants and everything on earth as a manifestation of the concept of tat twam asi.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove Pada Tahura Ngurah Rai Sekitar PLTD/G Pesanggaran
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Mahendra Dewi  , Enggar Maharani Shinta
Published: October 2023

Mangrove forest as a tropical coastal vegetation community is dominated by several species of mangrove trees that are able to grow and develop in muddy coastal tidal areas. This ecosystem has ecological and economic functions. Indonesia has the highest mangrove area, which is 3,112,989 ha or 22.6% of the world's total mangrove area. The majority of mangrove forests in Bali Province grow in the Ngurah Rai Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA). This study aims to determine the condition and diversity of mangroves in The Ngurah Rai Tahura which borders the PLTD/G PT Indonesia Power UBPB Pesanggaran Denpasar. Types of Mangroves found in The Ngurah Rai Tahura Around PLTD/G Pesanggaran totaled 18 species, dominated by 6 species of mangrove with high importance (INP > 20%) respectively: Rhyzophora apiculata INP = 63.221%, Rhyzophora mucronata INP = 52.433%, Sonneratia alba INP = 30.323%, Sonneratia caseolaris INP = 28.670%, Xylocarpus granatum INP = 25.320 %, and Bruguiera gymnorrhyza INP = 22.421%. The results of the analysis of the Important Value Index as a whole are 298.342. This indicates that the mangrove community at the research site is quite stable, dense and stable, while the diversity index is 1.9546.
Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Substitusi Parsial Pecahan Keramik Pengganti Agregat Kasar Campuran Beton
Authors: Oka Darmayasa I Gede
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development at this time, the need for building materials continues to increase, especially concrete-forming aggregates. In this study, ceramic shards were used as an ingredient in the concrete mixture and compared with concrete in the same mixture composition. The research was conducted in the laboratory on the constituent materials in the concrete mix, namely cement, sand and crushed stone. To find out whether the alternative material, namely ceramic shards, meets the requirements, a test is carried out, namely through a concrete compressive strength test. The compressive strength test was carried out by making a mixture of normal concrete and concrete mixed with ceramic shards starting at a proportion of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. In this study, a cube test object measuring 15 x 15 x 15 cm was used. The mixed concrete mix was prepared in 8 trials for each proportion and the compressive strength test was carried out at 14 days and 28 days of age. The results of the research showed that the ceramic shards fulfill the requirements as aggregates in the concrete mix, according to the compressive strength value of the resulting concrete. namely concrete K225.
Perundang-Undangan Rumah Sakit Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Sebagai Upaya Memantapkan Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan
Authors: Perdana Yoga I Gede
Published: October 2023

Hospital medical waste is part of the hospital's environmental sanitation activities, which aims to protect the public from the dangers of environmental pollution caused by hospital waste and prevent the spread of disease. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulations or legal principles of medical waste management in hospitals. This type of research relates to normative laws and regulations, research materials consist of primary and secondary materials. Data were obtained using a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, hospital waste management policies can be implemented in several ways, namely volume reduction, reuse, recycling and elimination of manipulation in accordance with laws and regulations.
Penggunaan Limbah Batu Cadas Sebagai Agregat Kasar Dalam Campuran Beton
Authors: Oka Darmayasa I Gede
Published: October 2023

The current high development activity causes the need for building materials to continue to increase, especially concrete-forming aggregates. To overcome this problem, alternative materials are needed as substitute aggregates in the concrete mix. This study used rock waste as an ingredient in the concrete mix, and then the mixed results were compared with standard concrete in the same mix composition. The research was conducted in the laboratory, namely through testing the compressive strength of concrete using a cube test object measuring 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Mixed concrete mix was made in 8 trials with the composition of rock waste 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. The compressive strength test was carried out on the specimens at 28 days. From the analysis of the compressive strength data, concrete with the utilization of rock waste in the concrete mix has a compressive strength value that increases according to the proportion of rock powder waste. From the compressive strength test results, it meets the requirements as planned concrete, namely K225.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MIPA 1 SMAN 11 DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Putu Wahyunita Savitri  , I Dewa Putu Juwana
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas XI. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini melibatkan semua siswa di kelas XI MIPA 1. Data tentang aktivitas belajar diperoleh dari pedoman lembar pengamatan yang digunakan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Analisis hasil aktivitas belajar siswa dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar materi sistem pencernaan kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 11 Denpasar. Peningkatan rata-rata dari 61,91% dalam kategori kurang menjadi 81,51% dalam kategori baik yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar materi sistem pencernaan kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 11 Denpasar. Peneliti lain harus terus melakukan penelitian tentang penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam biologi dan mata pelajaran lain karena ini secara langsung meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa.
USE OF TALKING CHIPS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: I Gusti Agung Putri Wirastuti  , Dewa Ayu Ari Wiryadi Joni  , Ni Nyoman Ayu Fuji Saraswati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan talking chips untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas sepuluh SMAN 2 Mengwi pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari dua sesi. Peneliti menilai subjek dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian berdasarkan tiga kriteria; kefasihan, pemahaman, dan tata bahasa. Penelitian dimulai dengan memberikan pretest kepada subjek yang diteliti. Skor rata-rata dalam pre-test menunjukkan angka 51,80. Hasil skor post-test pada siklus I menunjukkan peningkatan angka rata-rata sebesar 80,91. Hasil skor post test yang diperoleh subjek yang diteliti pada siklus II menunjukkan angka mean yang meningkat yaitu 91,46. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Hasil dari pemberian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 62,62% subjek sangat setuju, 30,99% setuju, 6,20% ragu-ragu, 0,13% tidak setuju dan 0,06% sangat tidak setuju dengan penggunaan talking chips dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara. Respon siswa positif terhadap penerapan talking chips.
SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA
Authors: Ni Made Satya Pratiwi  , I Wayan Sudiarsa
Published: October 2023

Penlitian ini berawal dari latar belakang pembelajaran yang masih dilakukan guru secara konvensional atau masih bersifat teacher centered, dan juga hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah. Siswa yang aktif selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan siswa yang pasif. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode belajar small group discussion di kelas XI untuk materi sistem eksresi di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan 2 siklus, satu siklusnya menghabiskan 2 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes, dengan menggunakan tes objektif (pilihan ganda) yang dijadikan sebagai soal posttest. Instrumen tes terdiri dari soal-soal yang digunakan untuk mengukur nilai siswa setelah pembelajaran.  Teknik Analisis Data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa implementasi metode pembelajaran small group discussion dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada materi sistem eksresi di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Peningkatan dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pada pra-siklus mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 73.75, dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 36.36% dengan kategori “cukup”. Pada siklus pertama mendapatkan kenaikan rata-rata sebanyak 77.27, dan besar persentase yang tuntas sebanyak 52.27% dengan kategori “baik”. Pada siklus kedua mendapatkan kenaikan rata-rata sebanyak 90.11, dan besar persentase yang tuntas sebanyak 81.81% dengan kategori “baik sekali”.
LEARNING COMMUNITY: ALTERNATIF SOLUSI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: I Made Surya Hermawan  , I Made Diarta  , I Ketut Wardana  , Dewa Gede Agus Putra Prabawa  , Jesminarti Lero Zogara  , Ni Kadek Sintya Purnama Sari
Published: October 2023

Baru-baru ini, Indonesia melakukan peralihan kurikulum pendidikan dari Kurikulum 2013 menuju Kurikulum Merdeka. Dalam menyikapi perubahan tersebut, diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman guru sehingga esensi perubahan kurikulum dapat dicapai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka melalui strategi Learning Community (LC). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN Negeri 2 Kerambitan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2023 yang melibatkan 46 orang guru. Pendekatan pra eksperimen digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes yang terdiri atas 15 soal pilihan ganda. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman guru terhadap asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka setelah penerapan strategi LC yang signifikan (p<0,05). Ditemukan pula terjadi pengurangan gap pemahaman antarguru setelah perlakuan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengungkap efektivitas LC dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka dengan melibatkan subjek yang lebih luas serta menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuasi eksperimen.
EXPLORING THE USEFULNESS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek adalah proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan proyek sebagai metode pengajaran sistematis yang melibatkan siswa dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui tugas penelitian, pertanyaan autentik, dan produk yang dirancang dengan baik. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kegunaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. kemampuan menulis. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas pembelajaran  menulis yang terdiri dari 30 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pengajaran berturut-turut, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua sesi pengajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Penelitian menemukan bahwa keterampilan menulis ilmiah siswa meningkat secara signifikan setelah penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada setiap sesi pengajaran. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek harus dimanfaatkan secara lebih intensif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis ilmiah siswa.
Utilitas Piotroski F-Score Untuk Memprediksi Return Saham Pada Periode 1 Dan Perode 2 Penerbitan Index LQ45
Authors: Maulidi Arundina Pratama  , Lindananty
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the predictive capability of the Piotroski F-Score model in forecasting stock returns during two distinct periods following the issuance of the LQ45 index. The rationale behind dividing the testing periods lies in their temporal proximity to the announcement of audited financial statements, with period 1 being close to this announcement and period 2 occurring eight months thereafter. Such differing time intervals can potentially lead to varying investor decisions. The results of regression analysis, conducted on a sample of 30 consistently listed LQ45 stocks spanning from 2020 to 2022, reveal that the Piotroski F-Score exhibits a positive impact on stock returns during period 1, whereas its influence diminishes during period 2."
Implementasi Akuntansi Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Olivia Valeria
Published: October 2023

Establishment of a company does not only have responbility to present financial report with accounting method but also pay attention for social environment towards external and internal affect to stakeholders for make a decisions. The research process was carried out in an observational and exploratory manner using the literature review method. The population in this study is all research and studies related to the social accounting and corporate responsbility. The result is social accounting provides ouput reporting resposbility company to the social environment. It takes awareness in operating corporate activity not just  for profit but takes a community environment, so not gonna take controversy and other problems.
Studi Etnometodologi Islam: Mengupas Praktik Akuntansi berbasis Nilai Budaya Lokal
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Nurhayati Sujianto Anisa , Faradhilla Sugeha Hilwa , Huruji Sindriyanti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to reveal accounting practices in implementing iftar at the mosque. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach. There are five data analysis stages: charity, knowledge, faith, revelation information, and ihsan. The results of the study show that first, the costs for breaking the fast are borne by 3 to 5 heads of households; second, the amount of cost to buy heavy consumption is adjusted to the ability of the group who is willing to give iftar; the third is infaq costs that are voluntary. The practice of cost accounting in organizing iftar at the mosque is conditional on the value of togetherness, whose ultimate goal is to expect ridho from the Creator. In the Islamic culture of Gorontalo, the elders often advise these values through lumadu (advice) "diila o'onto, bo wolu-woluwo". It means invisible but there. This phrase teaches that in life, don't just chase what is visible but also look for something that is invisible but exists.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (Perumdam) Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi
Authors: Kurniasih Ega , Friyani Rita , Hernando Riski
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how the financial performance of the Tirta Mayang Regional Drinking Water Company (PERUMDAM) Jambi City uses solvency, profitability, activity and liquidity ratios. This research uses descriptive research type and quantitative research characteristics. The population used in this study is the financial statements of the Tirta Mayang Public Water Company (PERUMDAM), Jambi City. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that 1). The financial performance of PERUMDAM Tirta Mayang City of Jambi as assessed by the analysis of the liquidity ratio has increased every year which illustrates that the company is in very good condition. 2). The financial performance of PERUMDAM Tirta Mayang City of Jambi as assessed by solvency ratio analysis stated that the company's financial performance was not good or less effective so it needed to be improved. 3). The financial performance of PERUMDAM Tirta Mayang, City of Jambi, assessed by analysis of profitability ratios, stated that the company's financial performance was not good or less effective, so it needed to be improved. 4). The financial performance of PERUMDAM Tirta Mayang City of Jambi assessed by activity ratio analysis stated that the company's financial performance was not good or less effective so it needed to be improved.

Key Words: Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio, And Activity Ratio
Taro Ada Taro Gau Sebagai Indikator Kinerja Auditor Wanita Di Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Makassar
Authors: Tenriwaru Tenriwaru , Yabanila Yabanila , Ramdani Reza
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how taro ada taro gau is understood as an indicator of the performance of female auditors and to find out how a female auditor carries out performance using the term taro ada taro gau principle as motivation in completing work. This research was conducted from February to April 2023 at the Makassar City Public Accounting Office. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data sources in this research are primary data obtained directly from interviews and secondary data. The results of this research show that the understanding of the taro ada taro gau philosophy among female auditors at the Makassar Public Accounting Firm is proven to mean that each auditor understands and applies and makes the principles held have an influence on the auditor's performance. This is what can be seen in the attitude of the female auditors at the Makassar Public Accounting Firm in carrying out their duties with good self-control as a form of siri. The values ​​of the Taro Ada Taro Gau philosophy as motivation to complete the work of female auditors are carried out well. The internalization of the values ​​of the Taro Ada Taro Gau philosophy can be seen from the formation of the character of a female auditor who speaks well, is friendly and respects others.
Code mixing among Tunisian university students
Authors: Khammari Hassen
Published: October 2023

The study sheds light on the phenomenon of code mixing among Tunisian university students and the factors motivating it. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing and analyzing the forms of code mixing used in everyday conversation. Muysken’s (2000) code mixing framework is used to classify and analyze the data.

The findings showed that code mixing reflects the Tunisians’ awareness of the bilingual and multicultural nature of society.  Code mixing is also a way of gaining social prestige. Mixing codes among friends, in school, in everyday encounters, and even at home is also attributed to the speakers’ innate expectation to use more than one code to communicate and interact.
Extending 0-Search and 0-Merge Hypothesis to the Linearization of Syntactic Objects and its Biolinguistic Implication
Authors: Gazil Philip Jade , Bundukin Rosemarie
Published: October 2023

T0-Search and 0-Merge hypothesis proposed by Kato et al. (2016) and Fukui et al. (2017) attempts to reduce the operations outside the narrow syntax by further reducing Merge into a set of primitive operations. This is only possible if operations such as Agreement, Binding, Chain Formation, and Labeling are expressed as set-theoretic relations. With this premise, we argue that M0S0 hypothesis can be extended to the linearization of syntactic objects (SOs). In particular, we propose that (i) linear order of two SOs when expressed as a set-theoretic relation, {{?}, {?, ?}}, can be captured by M0S0, (ii) Minimality condition on M0S0 (WS) and Structural Prominence can stand in place of Asymmetric C-command Condition adopted by Kayne’s (1994) Linear Correspondence Axiom, (iii) M0S0 only linearizes SOs inside a Current in line with the Multiple Spell-Out model of Uriagereka (2001, 2012), and (iv) this extension of the M0S0 (WS) hypothesis to include linearization has an implication on Chomsky’s theory of evolution of language i.e., linear order may have been a result of exaptation of Internal Merge to another domain—speech.
Classroom Interaction: An Analysis of Teacher Talk in Moroccan EFL Classrooms.
Authors: RIAD Jaouad
Published: October 2023

Classroom interaction has always been considered at the heart of the teaching-learning process since it allows students to deepen their comprehension of the course subject and improve their speaking skills. However, the previous studies denoted that teachers dominate when speaking in the classroom. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the nature of teacher talk along with the categories which are frequently used in the classroom based on the FLINT analysis system. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample of the study was 7 Moroccan secondary EFL teachers in Agadir. The data was gathered by naturalistic observation and recording. The data were processed using Moskowitz's (1971) Foreign Language Interaction (FLINT) system. The findings confirmed teachers’ use all of the categories of teacher talk as mentioned in FLINT. However, the most often utilized categories were found to be giving direction and lecturing. Moreover, the teachers primarily assumed the role of controllers in the classroom, frequently leading the flow of engagement. The findings have a number of implications for Moroccan EFL secondary classrooms.
A systematic review of EFL research on the impact of reading comprehension on students’ vocabulary retention, and the relation between reading and vocabulary size
Authors: Binhomran Kholoud , Altalhab Sultan
Published: October 2023

This paper is a systematic review of studies conducted in the past two decades that addressed the effect of EFL reading comprehension on vocabulary retention, and the relation between reading and vocabulary size. Twenty-seven studies linking reading comprehension to a positive impact on EFL students’ retention and vocabulary size were identified for inclusion. The analysis confirmed four major relationships: (1) learning vocabulary by reading supported participants’ comprehension in almost all cases; (2) reading before engaging in vocabulary tasks supported participants’ word retention in almost all cases; (3) repetition is crucial for enhancing new vocabulary recall, but the vocabulary should be introduced contextually; (4) there is limited evidence that EFL learners should cover 98% of the text to understand the vocabulary. However, some studies showed that reaching the lexical threshold required for reading is not necessary if the learner has covered enough frequent suffixes of word families to provide them with a basic coverage of the text.
Interpreting Declarative Questions in Australian Courts
Authors: Yi Ran
Published: October 2023

In common law courtrooms, questions are not merely questions, as they are often used strategically with varying illocutionary force and point. This article dealt with the under-investigated Chinese-English interpretations of declarative questions in virtual court proceedings. Drawn upon the interpreting performance data collected from 50 certified interpreters, the findings revealed that systematic alterations of declaratives that shift the pragmatic force in cross-examination. Such alterations may have further implications for counsels’ questioning strategies and judicial outcomes. This study intends to inform future pedagogical practice in specialised court interpreter training.
Pragmatic Markers Used by Saudi Undergraduate EFL Learners in Oral Classroom Presentations at Albaha University
Authors: Alzahrani Saeed Abdullah
Published: October 2023

The current study investigated the use of pragmatic markers during oral classroom presentations by Saudi Arabian undergraduate EFL learners at Albaha University, Saudi Arabia. The use of pragmatic markers in academic contexts such as presentations is significant as failure to use these markers can cause poor comprehension by audience members and instructors who are tasked with grading such work.  The method involved categorising and sub-categorising the pragmatic markers used as well as the linguistic meanings and pragmatic functions of these markers. The data were collected using audio recordings of students' oral presentations and were analysed based on Fraser’s (1996) classification and functions of pragmatic markers. A sample (n=20) of Saudi undergraduate EFL learners participated in this study (males: n=10; females: n=10). The results show that in their oral presentations, Saudi EFL undergraduate students tend to use deference and paraphrase markers most frequently, which may reflect Saudi religious and cultural conventions. However, the students’ use of interjections, pausing, and cohesion in their presentations was poor. There is a need to help Saudi Arabian undergraduate EFL learners improve their knowledge and use of pragmatic markers so they can make better oral presentations both at university and in their future careers.
Neuroethological analysis of the features of aggressive and submissive behavior of rats with alcohol dependence during the action of intranasally administered progesterone
Authors: Berchenko Olga , Veselovska Olena , Shlyakhova Anna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the work was to study in a chronic experiment the effect of intranasal progesterone administration on the specifics of behavioral (aggressive and submissive) reactions of rats with alcohol dependence during agonistic encounters. It was shown that the intranasal administration of progesterone to aggressive rats with alcohol dependence under conditions of long-term psychoemotional consequences of zoosocial confrontational interactions led to a decrease in aggressive motivational reactions (the number and total time of attacks); rats with a subordinate type of behavior with alcohol addiction — to a decrease in quantitative and time indicators of passive-defensive behavior. The features of the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of progesterone on the emotional behavior of aggressive and submissive rats with alcohol dependence were revealed.
Key words: alcohol dependence, intranasal administration of progesterone, agonistic collisions