bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aliran Iḥyā’ Manhaj Al-Mutaqaddimīn dan Pembaharuan Wacana Kritik Hadis Moden
Authors: Muhammad Noor Umar
Published: June 2023

The modern science of hadith discourse reveals some of the criticism of hadith; two of which have been designated as the mainstream Salafi and Sufi-madhhabi. This paper to introduce a more modern tradition of criticism named in this study as the flow Iḥyā' Manhaj al-mutaqaddimin (IMM), literally means: the revitalization of the classical methodology of hadith. Documentation method was applied to identify the main figures of this genre and review their reform ideas. The study also analyzes the establishment of rules applicable IMM sensitive discourse hadith criticism and compares with mainstream practices. The Author believes that the IMM is the academic reaction to the deviation methodology contained in most studies muta'akhirīn and modern traditions of the methodology of the previous hadith (mutaqaddimin). These deviations produce chaos in the modern tradition of criticism as reflected in the many disagreements between the leaders of mutaqaddimin and muta'akhirīn in the status of its authenticity. As this trend suggests a comprehensive reform of the science of hadith to revive the methodology adopted by the hadith riwayah phase (marhalah al-riwayah). The study concludes that the reform ideas IMM does not conflict with any principle of the science of hadith, but very important to straighten out various discrepancies found in the hadith studies.
ABSTRAK
Wacana ilmu hadis moden mendedahkan beberapa aliran dalam kritik hadis; dua di antaranya telah ditetapkan sebagai aliran perdana iaitu Salafi dan Sufi-madhhabi. Artikel ini hendak memperkenalkan sebuah lagi aliran kritik hadith moden yang dinamakan dalam kajian ini sebagai aliran Iḥyā’Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn (IMM), secara literal bermakna: revitalisasi metodologi ahli hadis klasik. Metode dokumentasi diaplikasikan untuk mengenal pasti tokoh-tokoh utama aliran ini dan mengkaji idea-idea pembaharuan mereka. Kajian ini turut menganalisis pendirian aliran IMM berkenaan kaedah-kaedah sensitif dalam wacana kritik hadis lalu membandingkannya dengan praktik aliran perdana. Penulis berpandangan bahawa IMM adalah reaksi akademik ke atas penyimpangan metodologi yang terkandung dalam kebanyakan kajian hadith muta’akhirīn dan moden daripada metodologi ahli hadith terdahulu (Mutaqaddimīn). Penyimpangan tersebut melahirkan kekacauan dalam kritik hadith moden sebagaimana yang tercermin dalam banyaknya perbezaan pendapat antara tokoh-tokoh muta’akhirīn dan Mutaqaddimīn berkenaan status kesahihan hadith. Justeru aliran ini mencadangkan pembaharuan ilmu hadith secara komprehensif dengan menghidupkan semula metodologi yang diamalkan oleh ahli hadis fasa riwayah (marhalah al-riwayah). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa idea-idea pembaharuan IMM tidak bertentangan dengan mana-mana prinsip ilmu hadis, malah sangat penting untuk meluruskan pelbagai kekeliruan yang terdapat dalam kajian-kajian hadis semasa.
تحديات في فهم السنة النبوية دراسة تحليلية نموذجية
Authors: Banqa Ahmad Mujtaba
Published: June 2023

This research addresses some of the challenges in understanding the Prophetic Sunnah and is studied by an analytical study. It is based on the historical-inductive method of tracking evidences, issues and cases related to the challenges that hindered the understanding of the Prophetic Sunnah and the analytical approach that analyzes these challenges in terms of their causes, motives, effects and consequences, then the specific rules can be drawn in expanding perception of the Ummah in understanding the Sunnah of Prophet peace be upon him. Accordingly, the research’s theme revolves around: Studying the effective measures in understanding the Sunnah, from the collection of narratives, or the denotations in the language, or the objectives of Sharia, etc.. Studying the motives and reasons for the lack of understanding of in the Sunnah, like the motives which are related to insincerity such as sectarian, ideological, political, or matters related to lack of understanding, such as ignorance of the objectives of Shari'a or the meanings of language, or lacking in terms of modern workmanship/skills. The study of historical and contemporary challenges in understanding the Sunnah of the Prophet, demonstrating the impact of modern technology on the growing understanding of the Sunnah and how to benefit from it.
يتناول هذا البحث عرض بعض التحديات في فهم السنة النبوية، ويدرسها دراسةً تحليليةً، ويرتكز بدوره على المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي المعني بتتبع الأدلة والقضايا والمسائل ذات الصلة بالتحديات التي ساهمت في إعاقة فهم السنة النبوية، والمنهج التحليلي الذي يعنى بتحليل تلك التحديات من حيث أسبابها ودوافعها وآثارها ونتائجها، ومن ثم رسم القواعد المعينة في توسعة مدارك الأمة في فهم سنة النبي r. وبناءاً عليه فإن محاور البحث تدور حول دراسة الضوابط الفاعلة في فهم السنة، من واقع جمع الروايات، أو مدلولات اللغة، أو مقاصد الشرع،....الخ. دراسة دوافع وأسباب القصور في فهم السنة، كالدوافع المتعلقة بسوء القصد كالمذهبية، والفكرية، والسياسية، أو المتعلقة بقصور الفهم، كالجهالة بمقاصد الشرع أو مدلولات اللغة، أو قلة الصنعة الحديثية. مدارسة التحديات التاريخية والمعاصرة في فهم السنة النبوية، بيان أثر التكنولوجية الحديثة في تنامي مقدرات فهم السنة وكيفية الاستفادة منه.
قواعد إثبات الحقائق التاريخية في السيرة النبوية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Ramle Muhamad Rozaimi
Published: June 2023

Textual criticism of the Prophetic tradition is a process that is emphasized by hadith scholars in the past and present, so that narrations are free from mistakes, forgetfulness and fabrications of the narrators. There are various yardsticks applied by the hadith scholars to criticize the text of hadith. One of the yardsticks is by comparing the text with the historical facts. This is because the narrations of al-Maghāzi and al-Siyar are considered as a practical application of the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. Hadith scholars put a lot of effort to compile, criticize and scrutinize the narrations of al-Maghāzi and al-Siyar in order to distinguish the sound (sahih) narrations from the weak (dhaif). They had, then, compared these narrations with the historical facts. This research aims at explaining the importance of this yardstick and highlighting the rules to prove the historical facts gleaned from the writings of the hadith scholars. I relied on the inductive and analytical methodologies in this research.
إن نقد متن الحديث عملية مهمة اهتمَّ بها المحدِّثون قديماً وحديثاً لضمان سلامة الرواية من الخطأ والنسيان والكذب، وقد استخدموا عدة مقاييس لنقد المتن، ومن هذه المقاييس عرض الروايات على الحقائق التاريخية. ولما كانت المغازي والسير تعتبر تطبيقاً لتعاليم القرآن والسنة،  فقد بذل العلماء جهودهم لجمع مرويات المغازي والسير ونقدها وتمحيصها حتى يتميز المقبول منها من المردود، وقاموا بعرض هذه المرويات على الحقائق التاريخية. وهذا البحث يتركز على التعريف بأهمية هذا المقياس، وببعض القواعد، لإثبات تلك الحقائق التاريخية عند المحدِّثين بالنظر إلى تصرُّفات العلماء في مؤلَّفاتهم. وسلك  الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي.
الاهتمام بالسُّنَن النبوية والحرص على العمل بها بين مُغالاة المتنطِّعين وتَساهُل المضيِّعين
Authors: Hammad Adam Jumma Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Indeed to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and to follow his Sunnahs whether as an obligation or an option is among the matters that is an obligation on Muslim to pay attention to, in all of his circumstances according to his ability, because to stick on these Sunnahs and care with using them is the real evidence on the perfection of the love of their owner (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Allah The Almighty has ordered us to follow the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), glorify him, respect him and to follow what he brought among the high morals and beauties of qualities; because that is the way that will lead to Paradise, but to be against his Sunnahs by excess and exceeding the legitimate limit in sticking on them, or leaving them or neglecting using them to the extent of losing and negligence, because that is considered among the outrageous affairs which the true Shari’ah forbade. The aim of this research is to explain the importance of sticking on Prophetic Sunnah, and highlighting the reality of excess and its danger on the Prophetic Sunnahs, in additional to the warning of leaving Sunnahs and neglecting them. It consists of three chapters:  1st: Brief definitions of vocabularies related to the topic. 2nd: Types of excess in sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and their reasons. 3rd: The importance of sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and the danger of negligence in using them. The researcher has concluded in his results that excess, composing and exceeding the legitimate limit in sticking on Prophetic Sunnahs and neglecting using them are both outrageous, and their result is to get off the Religion.
إن الاقتداء بالنّبي r واتباع سننه، واقتفاء أفعاله، وأقواله، وجوباً وندباً، من الأمور التي يجب أن يحرص عليها المسلم في جميع أحواله، لأنّ التمسّك بالسنن النبوية والحرص على العمل بها، هو الدليل الحقيقي على كمال محبة صاحبها عليه الصلاة والسلام، وقد أمرنا الله  تعالى أن نتّبع النبي r ونعظّمه؛ ونوقّره؛ وأن نقتدي بما جاء به من مكارم الأخلاق ومحاسن الخصال؛ لأنّ ذلك هو الطريق الموصل إلى الجنّة؛ أما مخالفة سننه بالغلو ومجاوزة الحدّ المشروع، أو بتركها والتهاون بها إلى درجة التضييع والتفريط، فإنّ ذلك يُعدّ من الأمور المذمومة التي نهى عنها الشرع الحنيف. وقد جاء هذا البحث لبيان أهمية التمسّك بالسنن النبوية، وبيان حقيقة الغلو وخطره على السنن النبوية، بالإضافة إلى التحذير من ترك السنن والتهاون بها، وقد جاء مشتملاً - بالإضافة إلى المقدمة والخاتمة - على ثلاثة مباحث، الأول: في تعريفات موجزة بمفردات عنوان الموضوع، والثاني: في صور الغلو في التمسّك بالسنن النبوية وأسبابه، والثالث: في أهمية لزوم السنن النبوية [1]وخطورة التساهل في الأخذ بها. وقد توصّل الباحث في نتائج البحث إلى أن الغلو والتنطّع ومجاوزة الحدّ المشروع في التّمسّك بالسنن النبوية، وكذا التساهل في الأخذ بها، كلاهما مذموم، ونتيجتهما الانفلات من الدين.
تقسيم السنة النبوية إلى تشريعية وغير تشريعية
Authors: Mirzaqi Haleem
Published: June 2023

This research paper deals in its first part with the definition of the prophetic Sunnah and the detailed statement of its place in the Islamic law, and then the article follows in its second part by providing scientific evidences of the existence of the actions of the Prophet (peace by upon him) beyond the legislation and the divine revelation circle, it also highlights the most important divisions of the Sunnah which were mentioned by scholars since the first time of Islam to nowadays.
يتناول هذا البحث في مبحثه الأول التعريف بالسنة النبوية وبيان المفصّل بمكانتها في التشريع الإسلامي، ثم يتابع في مبحثه الثاني بتقديم الأدلة العلمية على وجود تصرفات نبوية خارجة عن دائرة التشريع والوحي الإلهي، كما أنه يسلط أيضاً الضوء على أهم التقسيمات للسنة التي ذكرها أهل العلم منذ عهد السلف الصالح إلى عصرنا الحاضر.
Tadlis di Sisi Muhammad Ibn hibban (W. 354 H.): Satu Kajian Perbandingan
Authors: Osman Mohd Nor Adli , Ramle Muhammad Rozaime
Published: June 2023

al-Tadlis was a hadith narrator person who spread the word of hadiths that were not told to him directly but used words that give the assumption that he was present when the hadiths were made. A narrator who commited an al-TadlÊs is known as an al-Mudallis, while the narrated hadith text itself is called as an al-Mudallas. It is one of the branches of weak hadiths. The purpose of this research is to study the definition of al-Tadlis coined by Imam MuÍammad ibn hibban. In fact, there exists a difference in understanding as well as perspectives on the definition of al-TadlÊs between al-MutaqaddimÊn and al-Muta’akhkhirin. Thus, this study will focus on the comparison made between the perspectives of both groups as well as the opinions formed by Imam Ibn hibbÉn. This study will be conducted via qualitative research and the findings will be used to form a document analysis. The research findings showed that the definition of al-TadlÊs made by Ibn ×ibbÉn is similar to al-Mutaqaddimin. However, they do not differentiate the definitions of Mursal al-KhafÊ and Tadlis al-IsnÉd since it is found that both Tadlis al-ShuyËkh and TadlÊs al-TaswiyÉh have no significant differences to be discussed. This field of study has highlighted the different understandings on the matter that exist among hadith scholars in comprehending the concept of Tadlis al-Isnad. Besides, the research aims to give an in-depth understanding on several conditions made by Ibn ×ibbÉn in his decision to include al-Mudallas hadiths in his book of verified hadiths.
ABSTRAK
al-TadlÊs adalah keadaan seorang perawi meriwayatkan sesebuah hadis yang tidak didengarinya dengan menggunakan lafaz yang seolah membayangkan dia mendengarnya secara langsung. Perawi yang melakukan al-tadlÊs dikenali sebagai al-mudallis, manakala riwayat itu dikenali dengan al-mudallas. Ia adalah merupakan salah satu cabang dalam pembahagian hadis daif yang ringan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat definisi al-tadlÊs yang dipegang oleh Imam Ibn ×ibbÉn. Hakikatnya terdapat perbezaan pandangan dalam kalangan golongan al-MutaqaddÊmin dan al-Muta’akhkhirÊn ketika mendefinisikan istilah al-tadlÊs. Justeru itu, kajian ini akan membandingkan pandangan kedua-dua golongan ini dan melihat juga pandangan di sisi Ibn hibban. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian kualitatif berbentuk analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pengertian Tadlis al-IsnÉd yang dipegang oleh Ibn ×ibbÉn adalah seperti pandangan yang dipegang oleh golongan al-MutaqaddimÊn. Justeru itu, golongan ini tidak membezakan definisi Mursal al-KhafÊ dan TadlÊs al-IsnÉd.  Adapun pada TadlÊs al-ShuyËkh dan TadlÊs al-TaswÊyah tidak terdapat perbezaan dalam kalangan mereka. Ilmu ini menzahirkan terdapat beberapa pandangan dalam kalangan para sarjana dalam memahami TadlÊs al-IsnÉd. Selain itu, kajian ini dapat memahami beberapa syarat oleh Ibn ×ibbÉn ketika meletakan riwayat-riwayat al-mudallas dalam kitab Sahihnya.
الشُّبُهات الْمُثَارة في السُّنّة النبوية: عرضٌ وردودٌ
Authors: Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid
Published: June 2023

This research presents the most important suspicions raised regarding the authority of the Sunnah. Among such obscurities are that God ensures the preservation of the Qur’an only and not the Sunnah; that the Qur’an is above reverting to the Sunnah as it addresses all things; that citing the Sunnah as evidence is invalid by virtue of certain hadiths; that the Prophet (PBUH) did not permit the written record of the Sunnah which indicates its invalidity; that it is not permissible to cite a single report (khabr ahad) as evidence for shari’ah rulings; and that Abu Hurayrah has fabricated many of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH) because it is impossible  for him to narrate such a large volume of hadiths given his limited encounter with the Prophet (PBUH). These are the most prominent objections of the Sunnah by deviant sects of Islam and orientalists and their westernised contemporary Muslim students who are hostile to Islam. This research collected the most prominent objections and responds to each based on Islamic evidence.
يعرض هذا البحث أهمّ الشُّبُهات والمطاعن التي أُثيرت في حُجّية السُّنّة النبوية ووُجوب العمل بها، مثل: أنَّ الله تكفَّل بحفظ القرآن الكريم فقط وليس بالسُّنّة، وأنَّ القرآن يُغني عن الرجوع إلى السُّنّة لاشتماله على كل شيء، وأنَّ الاحتجاج بالسُّنّة يبطل بدلالة بعض الأحاديث نفسها، وأنَّ النبيّ r لم يسمح بكتابة السُّنّة ما يدل على بُطلان حُجّيتها، وأنَّه لا يجوز الاستدلال بخبر الواحد لبناء الأحكام الشرعية عليه، وأنّ أبا هريرة t قد دَسَّ على النبيّ r كثيراً من الأحاديث؛ لأنه من المستحيل أن يروي عنه عدداً ضخماً من الأحاديث وهو لم يصاحبه إلا فترةً قصيرةً. فهذه أبرَزُ الشبهات والمطاعن التي ردَّد بها الْمُنكِرون للسُّنّة من أصحاب الفِرَق المنحرفة عن الإسلام وعقيدته، والمستشرقون المعاندوين للإسلام وتلامذتهم من المسلمين المستغربين في العصر الحديث. وهذا البحثُ جَمَع في طيّاته أهمَّ تلك الشبهات والمطاعن، وعَرَضها مع الرَّدّ على كلّ منها في ضوء الأدلة الشرعية.
الذكاء الوجداني الاجتماعي في التعامل مع الأطفال دراسة موضوعية في ضوء الحديث النبوي
Authors: Harakati Hakeem , Ahmad Shah Faisal
Published: June 2023

Social studies, specifically psychology, has drawn the interest of several institutions and researchers due its significance in improving economic productivity and social harmony. Amongst the developments in sciences and psychology, the study of emotional intelligence has emerged to shed light on the emotions of individuals as well as societies. The researcher analytically and objectively studies the implementations of this science in the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW with emphasis on his treatment with children and how did he react to their feelings and emotions so we can get a practical social benefit for our contemporary societies.
أخذت الدراسات الاجتماعية وعلى رأسها علم النفس اهتمام الكثير من المؤسسات والباحثين لما لها من بالغ الأهمية في تحسين مستوى الإنتاج المادي والتوافق الاجتماعي، فبرز في خظم التطورات السريعة لشتى العلوم ومنها علم النفس ما يسمى بالذكاء الوجداني حيث يهتم هذا الأخير بدراسة مشاعر الأفراد والمجتمعات ومعرفة خباياها، ومن هنا سيتناول الباحث في طيات دراسته تطبيقات هذا العلم في السنة النبوية من خلال دراسة موضوعية تحليلية، مركزا على  تعامل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مع الأطفال، وكيف كانت ردة فعله مع مشاعرهم وأحاسيسهم، للخروج بفائدة عملية يمكننا استغلالها والاستفادة منها في مجتمعاتنا المعاصرة.
Jaringan Keilmuan Hadis dan Karya-Karya Hadis di Nusantara
Authors: Avivy Ahmad Levi Fachrul
Published: June 2023

The development of Islamic knowledge in Nusantara archipelago is inseparable with relationship between Muslim Nusantara and Haramain as one of the centers of Islamic education. The 17th century became the starting period for the development of the Muslim socio-intellectual in Nusantara. In that century many works were produced by the Nusantara’s Islamic scholars in various scientific fields included in hadith. This article tries to explain the development hadith studies in Nusantara and the role of Haramain as the one of center of education which have produced many Nusantara’s Islamic scholars. In addition, this article wants to explore the knowledge treasures of Nusantara’s scholars, especially in the hadith studies and the network of knowledge among Nusantara’s scholars. The study found that the publication of hadith works in Nusantara was started by the publication of book Sharh al-Latif ‘ala Arba'in Hadith written by Sheikh Abd al-Ra'uf al-Fansuri. Since, many hadith works were produced by Nusantara’s scholars until book Misbah al-Zalam Sharh Bulugh al-Maram which composed by Sheikh Muhammad Muhajirin Amsar. In addition, this article also proves the existence of a connection between Nusantara’s Islamic scholars in their circles which to form the network of knowledge.
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan keilmuan Islam di Nusantara tidak lepas dari perkembangan hubungan antara muslim Nusantara dengan Haramain sebagai salah satu pusat ilmu dan pendidikan Islam. Abad 17 merupakan masa yang menjadi titik tolak bagi perkembangan sosio-intelektual muslim Nusantara. Pada abad tersebut mula terhasil karya-karya ilmiah karangan Ilmuan Nusantara dalam pelbagai bidang keilmuan termasuk dalam bidang hadis. Artikel ini cuba memaparkan perkembangan pengajian hadis serta peranan institusi pendidikan di Haramain yang telah berjaya melahirkan ramai ilmuan Islam Nusantara. Selain itu, artikel ini ingin menggali khazanah keilmuan para ilmuan Nusantara silam khususnya dalam bidang hadis serta jaringan keilmuan di kalangan ulama Nusantara. Kajian mendapati bahawa penerbitan karya hadis di Nusantara ditandai dengan lahirnya kitab Sharh al-Latif cala Arbacin Hadith karangan Syeikh Abd al-Racuf al-Fansuri. Selepas itu banyak karya-karya hadis yang dihasilkan oleh para ilmuan Nusantara sehinggalah kitab Misbah al-Zalam Sharh Bulugh al-Maram yang dikarang oleh Syeikh Muhammad Muhajirin Amsar. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membuktikan adanya ketersambungan sanad keilmuan antara para Ulama Nusantara dalam kalangan mereka sehingga membentuk satu jaringan keilmuan.
مروياتُ الإمام زَيْدٍ في كتب الحديث جمعاً وتخريجاً ودراسةً
Authors: Al-Matri Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed Morshed
Published: June 2023

This research includes A brief biography of Imam Zaid, showing his name, descent, nickname, birth, his characteristics, origin, and seeking knowledge, his scientific status, his teachers, his students and his death. It also includes a brief introduction of his book Musnad Zaid Ibn Ali and its scientific value, then a study for the narrated hadeeths of Imam Zaid raised to the Prophet peace be upon him and his family in the books of the Sunnah (Collection, Authentication, and Study), these narrated hadeeths are numbered sequentially according to the seniority of death, as well as arrangement in narration, it also includes a conclusion that has the most important results, including: Most of what is stated in the Musnad of Imam Zaid Ibn Ali from the bodies of the hadeeth are found in the books of Sunnah with different narrated names. And the number of narrated Hadeeths of Imam Zaid in the books of the Sunnah is forty-three hadeeths non-repeated, including: three good hadeeths for themselves, and three good hadeeth for others, and sixteen weak hadeeths, and twenty-one faked Hadeeths. And Al-Bukhary and Muslim did not narrate in their Sahihs any hadeeth of Imam Zaid. Perhaps the reason for this is that most of the narrators who narrated of him are either weak or liars.
هذا البحث يتضمن ترجمةً مختصرةً للإمام زيد بن علي، وتبين اسمه ونسبه وكنيته، ومولده، وصفته، ونشأته، وطلبه للعلم، ومنزلته العلمية، وشيوخه، وتلاميذه، ووفاته، كما يتضمن تعريفاً موجزاً بمسنده وقيمته العلمية، ثم دراسة لمروياته المرفوعة إلى النبي r في كتب الحديث جمعاً وتخريجاً ودراسةً، وهذه المرويات مرقَّمة ترقيماً تسلسلياً حسب أقدمية الوفاة، وكذلك الترتيب في التخريج، كما يتضمن خاتمةً فيها أهم النتائج، منها: أن معظم ما جاء في مسنده من متون الأحاديث موجود في كتب السنة بأسانيد أخرى مختلفة. وأن عدد مروياته في كتب الحديث ثلاثة وأربعون حديثاً من غير المكرر، منها: ثلاثة أحاديث حسنة لذاتها، وثلاثة أحاديث حسنة لغيرها، وستة عشر حديثاً ضعيفاً، وواحد وعشرين حديثاً موضوعاً. ولم يخرج البخاري ومسلم في صحيحيهما أي حديث له؛ ولعل السبب في ذلك أن أغلب الرواة الذين رووا عنه هم إما ضعفاء، أو كذابون.
Analisis Hadis Perlumbaan Membina Masjid dalam Drama “Tanah Kubur”
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Nasir Mohd Norzi , Mokhtar Ahmad A’toa , Mohd Nor Bahtiar , Shahabudin Muhammad Fakhrur Razi
Published: June 2023

The creation of Malay drama is getting a place in the hearts of the people, and almost everybody is watching the drama from childhood until the elderly. Various genres and works are presented to the public until they are mesmerized and play with their emotions. In this regard, this article analyses the scene in the Malay drama that presents the issue of building a magnificent and beautiful Mosque. This issue is rarely discussed by the scholar, while there is a specific hadith that deals with the ban on the construction of a decorated mosque with the purpose of riya’ (insincerity and pretentiousness). By applying the qualitative method, this article reviews on the hadiths used as a supporting argument in the Malay drama. The description includes an analysis of the status of the hadith and the debate of Islamic scholars. The study found that the medium of drama performance was recognised because of its ability to contribute good messages to the Muslim community. In addition, three hadiths representing the discussion are authentic.
ABSTRAK
Pembikinan drama Melayu semakin mendapat tempat di hati masyarakat, bahkan hampir semua golongan menonton drama bermula dari kanak-kanak sehingga warga emas. Pelbagai genre dan karya dipersembahkan dan dipertontonkan kepada masyarakat sehingga terpukau lalu bermain dengan emosi mereka. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini menganalisis babak dalam drama Melayu yang mempersembahkan isu pembinaan masjid yang megah dan cantik. Isu ini agak jarang dibincangkan oleh sarjana, sedangkan terdapat hadis khusus yang membicarakan berkaitan larangan pembinaan masjid berhias dengan tujuan riyak. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis hadis yang digunakan sebagai hujah penyokong dalam drama Melayu. Huraiannya merangkumi analisis status hadis serta perbahasan pandangan sarjana Islam. Kajian mendapati keberkesanan medium drama diiktiraf kerana kemampuannya dalam menyumbang mesej yang baik dan bermanfaat kepada masyarakat Islam. Selain itu, tiga buah hadis yang menjadi perbincangan adalah berstatus sahih.
Hadis Targhib Dan Tarhib Dalam Menangani Isu Penagihan Dadah
Authors: Wazir Rosni , Usman Abur Hamdi , Mohd Saleh Norsaleha , Sudi Suriani , Awang Abdul Hadi , Rosman Syamim Zakwan
Published: June 2023

The growing number of drug addicts nowadays is tremendously disturbing despite various preventions and rehabilitation action taken to resolve this issue. Religious approaches in treatment are one of the alternatives that often being studied. The imbalance between nation advancement and spiritual growth has led the public to involve in drug addiction. In addressing the issue of drug addiction, the role of religion is very important especially in healing of the spiritual side of this group. Each religion has its own drug rehabilitation therapy. This method reduces the number of drug addicts in society. The hadith as the second reference in Islam after the Quran played an important role in solving problems of Muslims. Hence, based on the qualitative method of literature, this article examines the drug abuse recovery approaches according to the narrated hadith based on the concept of targhib and tarhib. The concept of targhib and tarhib can give a broad view of problems as Prophet (PBUH) applied these approaches and cover all aspects of his preaching. The findings show that some targhib and tarhib hadith are suitable as catalyst recovery for the drug addicts and as guidance for the community. Therefore, to support and approach the drug addict community based on the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) guidance is wise step towards this community.
ABSTRAK
Pertambahan bilangan penagih dadah dalam masyarakat pada hari ini amat meresahkan meskipun pelbagai pendekatan pencegahan dan pemulihan telah diambil untuk menyelesaikan isu ini. Pendekatan agama merupakan alternatif yang sering dikaji. Ketidakseimbangan di antara kemajuan negara dan kerohanian dalam pembentukan jati diri masyarakat pada hari ini menyebabkan masyarakat terlibat dengan penagihan dadah. Dalam menangani isu berhubung penagihan dadah, peranan agama adalah amat penting khususnya dalam merawat sisi spiritual golongan sebegini. Setiap agama mempunyai kaedah terapi pemulihan dadah tersendiri. Kaedah ini mengurangkan bilangan penagih dadah dalam masyarakat. Hadis nabawi sebagai sumber rujukan kedua dalam Islam selepas al-Quran mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menyelesaikan kemelut umat Islam. Justeru, berdasarkan metode kualitatif kepustakaan, artikel ini mengupas isu penyalahgunaan dadah menurut hadis nabawi berdasarkan konsep targhib dan tarhib. Konsep targhib dan tarhib dapat memberikan pandangan yang luas terhadap sesuatu permasalahan kerana konsep ini diaplikasikan oleh Nabi SAW dan meliputi seluruh aspek dakwah baginda. Dapatan artikel ini menunjukkan terdapat beberapa hadis targhib dan tarhib yang sesuai dijadikan pemangkin kepada pemulihan penagih dadah dan panduan buat masyarakat dalam menghadapi isu ini. Oleh yang demikian, menyantuni dan mendekati komuniti penagih dadah berdasarkan bimbingan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW merupakan suatu langkah berhikmah terhadap golongan ini.
"الرشوة" وخطورتها على ضوء ما ورد من الأحاديث النبوية
Authors: Alhaji Sani Tijjani
Published: June 2023

Bribe is very dangerous disease; it must be diagnosed, medicated and eradicated from the society. It destroys the ethical and moral behavior of the Muslim Ummah and beyond.It is an age-old evil act as well as present Time, which the Qur'an has categorically keep accusing its perpetrators in many verses. A death penalty was the punishment for a bribe act in some ancient society, and of course in the contemporary world. Country like China death penalty is the punishment based on the gravity of the crime and a severe punishment for the lesser nature of the bribe act. The contemporary world are in the front fighting corruption, and they don't allow them to govern the community. It is a known fact that bribe is an evil phenomenon, that cut across everywhere in Nigeria. This paper attempts to shade more light on the consequence of the bribery and unlawfulness, based on the Qur'anic and Hadith viewpoints. It is therefore binding on the Muslim Ummah, to tackle and wage war against this dangerous disaster. Allah counted us the best in mankind in history.
الرشوة مرض اجتماعي خطير يجب تداويه؛ لأنه يمزق الأمة، ويفسد أخلاقها، ويشتت أفرادها ويؤدي إلى أكل أموال الناس بالباطل، وقد ابتليت الأمة به قديما وحديثا. لقد ذم القرآن الكريم أولئك الذين اتصفوا بهذه الجريمة في عدة مواضع، وثبت أن لهذه الجريمة حكم الإعدام في بعض الأمم السابقة، وحتى في العصر الحديث فإن جمهورية الصين تفرض عقوبات قاسية على الذين يأخذون الرشا، وقد يصل في بعض الأحايين إلى حكم الإعدام إذا وصل إلى مبلغ معيّن. على أن المجتمعات الغربية الحديثة أيضا لا تقبله ولا ترضى لنفسها أن يسود صاحبها الأمة، وبما أن هذا الداء مزمن في المجتمع النيجيري وانتشاره في المدن والقرى والأرياف بشكل ملفت للنظر. وبناء على ما سبق تحاول المقالة تسليط الضوء على خطورة الرشوة وأنها محرمة من النص القرآني و الهدي النبوي، وتبرز المقالة آثارها السيئة على الفرد والمجتمع، فيجب على المجتمع الإسلامي أن يحاربها بكل الوسائل المشروعة الممكنة لنقضي على هذا الداء، ونكون كما قال ربنا: ﭽكُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ﭼ[آل عمران: 110].
Critical Analysis of Waheed Al-Zaman’s Methodology in His Book “Asrār Al-Lugha” to Write “Ghareeb Al-Hadith”
Authors: Hureri Muhammad Akram
Published: June 2023

The knowledge of Ghareeb al-Hadith (odd & difficult words of Hadith) is an important and difficult art in the Hadith sciences. According to Muhadithin, the unawareness of that skill is considered as a major deficiency. Many books have been written on the topic of Ghareeb al-Hadith. Due to the tremendous significance of this skill, the commentators of Hadith put in the best struggle to elaborate the odd and complicated words of Hadith in their commentaries. Allama Waheed al-Zaman has solved this issue of Ghareeb al-Hadith meticulously in his eminent commentary of Asrār al-Lugha. In Indo-Pak subcontinent, this was the first book written in Urdu language. He has opted different methodologies for this purpose. His most comprehensive method to describe Ghareeb al-Hadith is to elucidate the meaning of words, and then he quotes the sayings of the experts in the fields of Ghareeb al-Hadith. In the end, he also gives his point of view. However, in some places, he depends on the opinions of experts and does not his comments. In this article I will try to express and explain on research basis the definition of Ghareeb al-Hadith, its importance, difference between Ghareeb al-Hadith and Hadith al-Ghareeb, and critical analysis of methodology of Waheed al-Zaman to compile his book.
"منهجُ النَّقْد في علوم الحديث" للشَّيخ نور الدين عِتْر دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: ꜥEter Rawia Nooreddin
Published: June 2023

Continuance of Muslim scholars to write in the Shari’a sciences till date, despite the magnificent legacy which was never seen by the humanity in any of field of the knowledge, is rather a scientific necessity which is backed by various factors such as innovation in the chapterization and content organization, presentation suitable for the people of current time, removing any ambiguity and addressing doubts which are result of influence by orientalists and sceptics, etc. In the contemporary times, the book of Manhaj al-Naqd fī ꜥUlūm al-Ḥadīth by Sh. Nūr al-Dīn ꜥEter is considered one of the important references in the field of Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth (the Islamic science of authenticating the Ḥadīth). The paper aims to conduct an analytical study of this valuable book, and it will comprise of introduction, four sections, conclusion and list of bibliographical references.
إنَّ استمرار العلماء في الكتابة في العلوم الشرعية إلى وقتنا هذا رغم وجود إرث ضخم لم تشهد الإنسانيةُ له مثيلاً في كل علم منها؛ هو ضرورةٌ علميةٌ تحتمها عوامل عديدة، مثل: الابتكار في التبويب والترتيب، والصياغة المناسبة لأبناء كل زمان، وزيادة توضيح الغوامض، ورد الشُّبهات التي تَرِدُ على الأذهان نتيجةَ التأثر بالمستشرقين أو غيرهم، وغير ذلك. ومن أهَمِّ الكتب المعاصرة في علوم الحديث - أو علم مصطلح الحديث - التي بلغت الذروةَ، هو: كتاب "منهج النقد في علوم الحديث" للعلامة الجليل الشيخ الدكتور نور الدين عتر الحلبي. وهذا البحث يتناول دراسةً تحليليةً لهذا الكتاب القيّم، ويتكوَّن من مقدمةٍ وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمةٍ، وفهرسٍ للمصادر والمراجع.
Who Owns the World’s Land? Global State of Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and Local Community Land Rights Recognition from 2015–2020
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: June 2023

This second edition of Who Owns the World’s Land? reports on progress over the first five years (2015–2020) of the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and the Land Rights Now target to double the area of community-owned land by providing updated data on the extent of lands legally recognized as designed for and owned by Indigenous Peoples and local communities in 73 countries covering 85% of global lands. It also revisits and expands upon estimates of the land area that Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and local communities traditionally hold and use, but to which their rights are not yet legally recognized by national governments.
Research on the integration and application of digital technology in the exhibition design of university history museum
Authors: Cao Kai , Huang Mi
Published: June 2023

University history museum is a comprehensive place integrating collection, research, exhibition, publicity and education, and it is an important part of campus culture construction. As a place for the precipitation and sublimation of university history and culture, the exhibition space design of university history museum has been paid more and more attention. The development of digital technology in China today provides a good opportunity for inheriting the history and culture of colleges and universities. By using the research methods of literature review and chart research, combined with the development status of digital technology in China, this paper expounds the design principles and concepts of the exhibition space of university history museum, and summarizes the methods and strategies of the integration and application of digital technology in the exhibition design of university history museum.
RCEP Basic Security Exceptions for Cross-Border Data Flows and China's Response
Authors: Zhang Chengyu
Published: June 2023

With the booming development of digital economy, the cross-border activities of data are becoming more and more frequent. At present, data has become an important national strategic resource in the information age. Rational data flow plays an important role in promoting economic growth, accelerating innovation and facilitating globalization. The current global cross-border data flow regulatory system is in a critical period of formation. In the context of the continuous improvement of the current rules system at the regional level, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), as an important regional free trade area agreement (FTA), has made new provisions on the cross-border flow of data, and the regional data flow rules represented by RCEP profoundly reflect that the rules of global cross-border data flow should not be completely dominated and formulated by developed economies, and all kinds of sovereign countries All kinds of sovereign countries should have the right to participate and the right to speak in the system. The regulation of global data cross-border flows in the digital economy is not only motivated by economic interests, but more importantly, by the protection of national interests. Therefore, under the current data governance system, China should use RCEP as an external driving force to revise and improve the relevant domestic rules on cross-border data flows, so as to promote the benign development of the data governance system, accelerate the promotion of the free flow of data across borders, strengthen cooperation with the international community, continuously expand the intersection of rules on cross-border data flows, achieve convergence of rules, and promote the Chinese solution for the governance of cross-border data flows.
The Game of Spiritual Ecology and Spiritual Wasteland
Authors: Yan Xinlei , Ou Guangan
Published: June 2023

More Die of Heartbreak, a postmodernism novel by Saul Bellow uncovers a grey and gloom picture, in which people in postmodernism period are intoxicated by fragmented emotional purchase, losing spiritual belief. By using the theory of Eco-Aesthetics, this essay intends to research on the life and image of the protagonist Bain, or Kreidel. The essay draws a conclusion that the novel, centered with some ecological images like trees, plants, etc., sketching his inner world—plant utopia. He experienced a process from isolation, alienation, loss to protest, and to departure. Entertaining a desire for plant paradise, an ideally sacred land, the hero is engaged in a sun-game with the age of desire around him. Luckily, he realized his dream, thus stimulating his life upward.
Construction of Refined Assessment System for Practical Education of Engineering Majors under the Perspective of Craftsmanship
Authors: Gao Zhongliang , Yu Wentian , Li Zhi , Long Tengteng , Wang Qiuhua
Published: June 2023

With the advent of a new era in Chinese socialism, the role and significance of human resources as the primary resource for economic and social development has become increasingly evident. From the perspective of practical education, the cultivation of applied talents with the spirit of craftsmanship has become a new demand in the new era, in conjunction with a refined assessment system for practical education that incorporates this spirit. Taking the Fire Engineering program at Southwest Forestry University as the research object, a questionnaire survey was used to evaluate the satisfaction of students with the training and assessment system, with a total score of 72.25 points. The satisfaction with the assessment system was at an above-average level, with scores of 82 for teaching methods evaluation, 75 for teacher evaluation, 67.5 for student evaluation, and 62.75 for learning methods evaluation. Using the expert scoring method, four refined assessment indicators of practical education were evaluated as "very important," including teacher and student dimensions, individual development of students, basic knowledge application ability, and comprehensive quality. The results of this study supplement the theoretical basis of the refined assessment system for practical education and provide reference opinions.
Research Status and Prospect of Teaching Evaluation in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Li Lixian , Zhang Huifeng
Published: June 2023

In order to investigate the research status and future development trend of teaching evaluation in the context of big data, this paper takes 325 papers in the Chinese database of China Knowledge Network from 2013 to 2022 as the research samples, and analyzes the co-citation network and keyword co-occurrence network of the collected literature with the help of CiteSpace software to explore the development trend, research overview and current research hotspots in this field. The study found that (1) in terms of the annual number of papers issued, the research on teaching evaluation in the context of big data is in an upward trend from 2013 to 2020, and reaches the climax of papers issued in 2020. (2) From the analysis results of core authors as well as author institution networks, there are connections among relevant authors that can promote the development of the field, but in general, communication and cooperation among scholars need to be further strengthened to lead to the emergence of more cohesive research teams. And there are few institutions studying teaching evaluation in the context of big data, but there is no cooperative relationship among various institutions. (3) From the analysis results of research hotspots, the research hotspots of teaching evaluation in the context of big data are mainly focused on big data, teaching evaluation, teaching mode, artificial intelligence, smart classroom, precise teaching and so on. (4) The frontier research on teaching evaluation in the context of big data mainly focuses on big data, information technology, smart classroom, mooc, and evaluation system.
Research on Visual Representation of IP visual image design in blind box products
Authors: Tian Tian , Zhang Jiajun
Published: June 2023

In the 21st century today, the term IP is too broad, not only in its connotation, but also in the application of IP. This article mainly explains the definition of IP and the application of IP visual image in blind box products, and redefines it based on my understanding of what IP is and the value of IP application. Through consulting books, case studies of IP design, and research on the application of IP visual image in blind box products, it finally comes to a conclusion that the application of IP visual image in blind box products not only drives the sales of brand products, but also stimulates the hearts of consumer groups, especially teenagers. It is more likely to form a fashion culture, so that the brand can better create its own market. At the same time, blind box products also reverse promote the development of IP image, improve the process of IP visual image development, to achieve a virtuous cycle.
Research of teaching and reform by means of competition Using virtual simulation platform for Financial Management Major
Authors: Bai Chunmei , Yang Ziyi
Published: June 2023

Taking Financial management major of Modern College of Northwest University as an example, this paper studies the basic situation of promoting teaching and reform through virtual simulation competition, and finds some problems such as low participation of teachers and students, limited digital ability of teachers, long cycle from competition to reform, and inflexible revision of training program. It is suggested to establish and motivate the mechanism, strengthen the training of teachers' digital ability, strengthen the construction of virtual simulation laboratory and establish the mechanism of revising the training program with The Times.
A Legal Mechanism to Alleviate the Dilemma of Financing Constraints Based on the Quasi-Natural Experiment of the Promulgation of the Real Right Law
Authors: Yang Shuchen
Published: June 2023

This paper takes the promulgation of the Real Right Law as a quasi-natural experiment and uses the Differences-in-Differences (DID) Method to explore the influence of security interest reform on Financing Constraints. It is found that the promulgation of the Real Right Law has a significant alleviation effect on Financing Constraints, especially for those enterprises previously caught in financing constraints due to the lack of fixed asset for mortgage. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the financing constraint of the Real Right Law is less significant on technology-intensive enterprises, and that SOEs benefit more from the promulgation of the Real Right Law than non-SOEs.
Study of Modern Drama Theory in Lao She's "The Tea House"
Authors: Xu Qianyue
Published: June 2023

Among all literary genres, drama is the closest to the daily life of the general public, and China modern drama was born directly in the city under the background of modernity. "The Tea House" has made great achievements in the field of art since it came out, which can be called the pinnacle of drama since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and "The Tea House" has also left a rich and colorful stroke in the history of drama because of its unique artistic creation characteristics. In this paper, the author takes "The Tea House" as an example to deeply explore the artistic features of "The Tea House" in modern drama theory, aiming to deeply explore its artistic value, so as to provide certain reference value for the exploration direction of the peak construction of modern drama art in China.
Exploration of the “Community +” Model for Elderly Education in the New Era
Authors: Wang Luoyun , Huang Yu , Pang Wen
Published: June 2023

Up against the increasing aged population, the aging problem in China is worsening day by day, with the elderly education and development getting more attention from society. To begin with the current aging situation in China and the relevant policies for the development of elderly education, this paper deeply analyzes the basis for developing the “community +” model theoretically and practically in the new era of elderly education, so as to construct a unique “community +” model relying on the joint efforts of the community and universities, and improve the development of the elderly education in the new era. It also further explores its implementation path and positive social effects for each subject, aiming to help the elderly develop themselves, alleviate the social pressure of providing for the aged, and inspire a new direction for the development of elderly education.
Research on CE Translation of Political Texts from the Perspective of Eco-translatology
Authors: Xu Zihan
Published: June 2023

Cultural Confidence is the cornerstone of China’s Rise. It is crucial to build a pluralistic and dialogical external discourse system on how to disseminate Chinese values to the world. Based on Eco-translatology, this study takes the CE translation of the 20th CPC National Congress Report as an example to explore how to fully tap into Cultural Confidence and achieve communicative purposes in the international publicity translation represented by political texts. It is found that translators often choose translation strategies such as literal translation, liberal translation, amplification and omission, domestication and foreignization, synthesization, annotations and so on to achieve the adaptation and selection of translation in three dimensions: language, culture and communication. It would promote full communication between source and target cultures in order to enhance the international influence and communication power of Chinese discourse.
The Dissolution of Historical Solemnity in New Historicist Novels from the Perspective of Individual Survival Situation: Taking My Life as Emperor as an Example
Authors: Li Mingxin
Published: June 2023

Since the 1980s, some Chinese writers have been fascinated by the trend of “New Historicism” have applied it to their novel writing, creating a distinctive literary realm. Instead of narrating history itself, they try to reveal the deep-seated desires and dilemmas of human nature, which in a way dissolves the solemnity of history. Taking Su Tong’s My Life as Emperor as an example, this article analyzes the characters’ living conditions from the aspects of human attitudes, spiritual worlds and identities, and examines the degeneration and redemption of human nature, so as to explore how the texts deconstructs the solemnity of history and reflect on its unique significance.
Social Media Changed the Notion of Privacy
Authors: Fang Wanyi
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the impact of social media on traditional and contemporary notions of privacy, and discusses how the evolution of the web from 1.0 to 3.0 has influenced privacy trends and applications. With the advent of Web 3.0, users are expected to have greater control and ownership over their digital assets and personal information. While this shift presents opportunities for increased data autonomy and value, it also raises concerns about potential privacy violations. The paper explores both positive and negative consequences of this changing privacy landscape, and highlights the need for privacy protection measures. Moreover, the authors suggest that privacy will continue to evolve in the future, with users potentially viewing privacy as a personal asset. The analysis draws on a range of scholarly sources to offer a nuanced and comprehensive perspective on this complex and rapidly evolving issue.