bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNIING (PBL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yolanda Yona
Published: September 2022

This research aims to improve the 4 ℎ rade students’ integrated thematic learning process by using the problem based learning model. The design of the research was class action research using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects were the teacher and the 4 ℎ grade students. The research result shows that there are some improvement. The score of the lesson plan increased from 91.66% (excellent) in cycle I to 94.44% (excellent) in cycle II. In term of the teacher’s aspect, the score enhanced from 75% (good) in cycle I to 90% (exellent) in cycle II. Meanwhile, in term of student’s aspect, the score also increased from 70% (good) in cycle I to 87.5% (exellent) in cycle II.
Dampak Pandemi terhadap Pembelajaran di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Padila Cisia
Published: September 2022

As a result of the pandemic that started in Wuhan, China and spread to all corners of the world including Indonesia. Impact felt by residents the world including Indonesia is very complicated. The number of employees who have been laid off has led to a decline in the economy which has affected the education sector. Physical distancing that is applied has many impacts on people's lives. Markets, malls, offices and even schools are closed. All activities are carried out online, even for schools, which are usually face-to-face, are now held virtually. The number of complaints that arise because of this pandemic starts from complaints about assignments because teachers only give assignments without explaining first, on the other hand students are told to learn and maintain health. We know that the large number of tasks given by the teacher indirectly affects the mental health of students. Another problem is the single tuition fee (UKT) which sometimes gets stuck because parents are laid off creates new problems and often this makes students drop out of school / college. In this case the role of government is needed. The government is expected to go directly to the field to review the conditions of the affected communities. Not only entrusting it to subordinates or officials. Especially in the field of education because the education of the nation's children is the main hope of the Indonesian nation. This research uses the literary method and it is hoped that this research can have an influence on education in Indonesia and education can get great attention by the government.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Intrapersonal, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se-Kota Baru
Authors: AIDA RUWAIDA
Published: September 2022

The indirect influence between interpersonal communication on teacher job satisfaction.This research is conducted with a quantitative approach. The type is this reseachcorrelational research. The technique of data collection is done by using questionnaireinstruments. Data analysis which is used is path analysis assisted with smart PLS 3.2.8software. Measurement models are carried out by evaluation of the measurement model(outher model) and evaluation of the structural model (inner model). The results of thisstudy indicate that: (1) There is no significant positive effect of intrapersonalcommunication of teachers on teacher work motivation (2) There is a significant positiveeffect of teacher interpersonal communication on work motivation (3) There is asignificant positive effect of teacher intrapersonal communication on teacher jobsatisfaction (4) There is no significant positive effect of teacher interpersonalcommunication on teacher job satisfaction (5) There is a significant positive effect ofteacher work motivation on teacher job satisfaction with (6) There is no significantpositive effect of teacher intrapersonal communication on teacher job satisfactionthrough teacher work motivation (7) There is a significant positive effect of teacherinterpersonal communication on teacher job satisfaction through teacher workmotivation
Pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching terhadap perstasi belajar PAI di smp Alfasanah cisauk
Authors: Fauziah Syifa
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 This study aims to find out about the effect of hypnoteaching methods on learning achievement. The technique in this method is how teachers can communicate more persuasively and suggestively with students both in teaching and learning activities or before starting teaching, so that students are more motivated and excited before starting lessons in class. The steps of the hypoteacing method include: 1). Intention and motivation in yourself, 2). Equating the position of body movements, language and brain waves with students, 3) Directing students, 4) Using positive words, 5) Giving praise, 6) giving examples in the form of speech and behavior. The data obtained is in the form of data from the results of a questionnaire and the difference in the results of values ​​before and after the application of the Hypoteaching Method.

 

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu tentang pengaruh metode hypnoteaching terhadap prestasi belajar. Teknik yang di dalam metode ini adalah bagaimana cara guru dapat berkomunikasi lebih persuasif dan sugestif dengan siswi baik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar ataupun sebelum memulai mengajar, agar siswi lebih termotivasi dan bersemangat sebelum memulai pelajaran di dalam kelas. Langkah-lngkah metode hypoteacing meliputi : 1). Niat dan motivasi dalam diri sendiri, 2). Menyamakan posisi gerak tubuh, bahasa dan gelombang otak dengan siswi, 3) Mengarahkan peserta didik, 4) Menggunakan kata-kata postif, 5) Memberikan pujian, 6) memberi teladan berupa ucapan dan prilaku. Data yang di dapat berupa data hasil dari angket dan perbedaan hasil nilai sebelu dan sesudah di terapkannya Metode Hypoteaching.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MARKERLESS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sukma Lalu Riki Gita , Rassyi Sultan Fakhrur , Fadhilah Jihan
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) mempengaruhi perubahan dan pembaharuan kebijakan untuk diterapkan di berbagai sektor, salah satunya yaitu sektor pendidikan. Pada tanggal 17 Maret 2020, menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan RI mengeluarkan surat edaran, perihal pembelajaran secara daring. Alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran masa pandemi  adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi digital dan beberapa media pembelajaran yang mendukung seperti zoom, google classroom, whatsapp, dan aplikasi lainnya. Selama pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring), tidak sedikit keluhan peserta didik yang tidak senang dengan pembelajaran dalam jaringan tersebut. Oleh Karena itu, perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru untuk membuat siswa lebih tertarik dan mandiri dalam belajar di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan era new normal yaitu Arti Learning, media pembelajaran berbasis markeless augmented reality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang menarik, menyenangkan dan interaktif pada pembelajaran masa pandemi dan era new normal. Dengan menggunakan teknologi markerless augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran, Siswa dapat mempelajari suatu materi secara lebih mudah dan menyenangkan dengan melakukan pengamatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman terhadap suatu pelajaran. Metode yang kami gunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pencarian data primer untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dikemukakan di atas. Pelaksanaan ide dirancang dengan membuat prototipe sekaligus mencari data primer dengan kuesioner. Data primer digunakan untuk memperkuat ide agar ide dapat menjawab permasalahan. Ide ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan eksploratif agar ide yang direncanakan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran ini, tentu dapat membantu proses pembelajaran secara daring.
Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syukra M. Yova
Published: September 2022

AbstractBrave learning has become a new phenomenon in the world of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Bold learning can affect the learning process to student academic achievement. Students need to have good self-regulation in learning in order to manage their learning strategies well, and improve the quality of their learning. This study aims to determine the level of self-regulated learning in students who are taking courageous learning. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The subjects in this study were 76 students from the Department of Psychology and PGSD Campus V, Faculty of Education, State University of Padang. The data collection tool uses a Likert scale using a self-regulated learning scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study indicate that in general the level of self-regulated learning in students who are taking courageous learning is in the medium category.Keywords : self-regulated learning, students
Analisis Wacana Kekuasaan untuk Merespon Kebijakan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratama Aprilianto Satria
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat menemukan unsur-unsur politis dalam kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 yang disusun oleh Pemerintah. Adapun hal tersebut perlu dilakukan karena nuansa politis yang muncul dari masyarakat terhadap kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 yang disusun oleh Pemerintah masih dominan bersifat kelembagaan dan baru dikaji dari topik-topik populer seperti ekonomi, pemerintahan, virologi hingga kedokteran. Dikerjakan dengan panduan analisis kekuasaan dan wacana kritis dan dipandu pula oleh rumusan masalah “bagaimana idealitas praktik penggunaan ilmu politik untuk membaca kebijakan-kebijakan penanganan pandemi COVID-19 yang disusun oleh Pemerintah?”, penelitian ini lantas sampai pada beberapa hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, bahwa kekuasaan ternyata terdiri dari beberapa tingkat dan masing-masing dari tingkat kekuasaan tersebut berkaitan satu sama lain. Kedua, bahwa tingkat-tingkat kekuasaan tersebut lantas juga bisa didalami melalui analisis wacana sebagai sebuah metode penelitian alih-alih kerangka teoretik. Ketiga, bahwa tingkat-tingkat kekuasaan tersebut juga inheren dengan konsep wacana kekuasaan. Akhirnya, besar harapan, setelah mengetahui derajat keutuhan isu politik pada tingkat yang seharusnya, masyarakat jadi lebih mengerti posisi politiknya terhadap kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 yang disusun oleh Pemerintah.
Hubungan Conformity dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKN 2 Kota Solok
Authors: Febriyani Siska , Firman Agus , Prastyo Wahyu Tri , Zamzami Zamzami , Wiskarni Wiskarni
Published: September 2022

Education is the main thing in life. Every human being has the right to obtain education as development and progress in itself. Education is always associated with learning and directly proportional to study habits. The success of the learning process depends on students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning. Student motivation is also influenced by conformism. In adolescence, conformity is very influential on consideration in making decisions. Furthermore, adolescence is an unstable phase and is very sensitive to conformity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between compliance and learning motivation of students in class X of SMKN 2 Kota Solok. The population in this study was Class X, Department of Light Vehicle Engineering, SMKN 2 Kota Solok, for the 2020/2021 academic year, there were 120 students. The sample for this study consisted of 48 students from SMKN 2 Kota Solok. The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the value of rcount > rtable which indicates the validity and the Cronbach alpha > 0.6 which indicates the reliability of the research data. After analyzing the correlation test, it was found that the high level of compliance in class X resulted in the inhibition of students' motivation to learn. Students who perform well tend to be noticed by their peers and have higher motivation than students who perform well and tend to be ostracized by their peers.
Konflik Sosial Supir Angkutan Konvensional dengan Kendaraan Online di Kota Padang
Authors: Rany Indah Destya , Syamsir Syamsir , Ramadhani Refa , Tamara Salsabila , Putri Silvi Anjani
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Judul penelitian ini adalah konflik sosial antara pengemudi transportasi tradisional dan kendaraan online di kota Padang. Terdapat permasalahan yang berujung pada konflik sosial terkait kedatangan dan pengoperasian transportasi online ke Kota Padang. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam survei ini adalah metode survei kualitatif dengan sifat survei yang deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana konflik sosial yang terjadi antara pengemudi transportasi tradisional dan kendaraan online di kota Padang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif oleh lima informan. Pengambilan sampel data menggunakan metode maximum variable sampling. Menurut hasil survei yang dilakukan setelah Maret 2022, pengenalan transportasi online di Kota Padang mempengaruhi status sosial ekonomi transportasi konvensional, yaitu  penurunan pendapatan pengemudi transportasi konvensional. Masalah tarif mengubah minat penumpang dan menimbulkan konflik sosial. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tabrakan antara pengemudi angkutan tradisional dengan kendaraan online di Kota Padang adalah masalah penumpang. Orang suka mengendarai kendaraan online. Karena mereka hanya melalui aplikasi  dan datang ke tempat yang mereka  pesan, mengganggu pengemudi transportasi tradisional, menyebabkan pertempuran dan bahkan kematian. Di sisi lain, menurut pengemudi angkutan tradisional, kendaraan online hanya menerima pesanan yang masuk  di aplikasi dan tidak menjemput penumpang angkutan tradisional, melainkan menyalahkan kendaraan online yang menjemput penumpang.

Kata Kunci : konflik sosial, transportasi online, transportasi konvensional
Interaksi Sosial Siswa Suku Minangkabau Dengan Suku Batak Mandailing di SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Fauzi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk interaksi sosial antara siswa suku Minangkabau dan siswa suku Mandailing di lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Padang Gelugur, Pasaman. Hal yang menarik dari penelitian ini adalah di SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur banyak terdapat berbagai suku bangsa yang berbeda di sekolah tersebut tapi mereka hidup berdampingan dan tidak ada konflik yang terjadi walaupun mereka berbeda bahasa tetapi mereka tetap kompak sebagaimana sekolah pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian ini akan berguna bagi guru sebagai salah satu pedoman dalam bentuk interaksi sosial khususnya interaksi antara siswa Minangkabau dengan siswa Mandailing dengan meningkatkan solidaritas antar siswa yang berbeda suku agar dapat meningkatkan kerjasama dan toleransi dengan siswa. Teori yang relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori aksi yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons karena berkaitan dengan interaksi sosial antara siswa Minangkabau dengan siswa Mandailing di SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur. Dengan melihat tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri maka dapat diketahui bahwa jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi agar data yang dihasilkan dapat teruji keabsahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya: pertama, bersama-sama mengerjakan tugas. Kedua,  persaingan dalam hal akademik. Ketiga, pertikaian, keempat, penyelesaian masalah. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi sosial antara siswa suku Minangkabau dengan siswa suku Mandailing terdapat hubungan solidaritas, kerjasama, asosiatif dan disosiatif.
Usage of Grammatical Cohesive Devices in Paragraph Writing among Foundation-Year Medical Students at a University in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qadeer Abdul , Ung T’chiang Chow
Published: September 2022

Before entering a medical college, Saudi pre-medical freshmen study a Foundation-Year English language course for their English language enhancement. Writing is one of the language skills taught in English language courses at the Foundation-Year level. This study investigates Foundation-Year medical students’ difficulties using cohesive grammatical devices for paragraph writing. The study attaches considerable significance to exploring the pre-medical freshmen’s problems using cohesive grammatical devices while writing paragraphs in English. The sample of sixty-seven student-written paragraphs was chosen randomly from the Foundation-Year medical students. The paragraphs were analyzed to determine students’ difficulties using cohesive grammatical devices. A qualitative research approach was carried out, and Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) framework was adopted for analyzing cohesive devices, i.e., reference, conjunction, ellipsis, and substitution. The findings showed that Saudi pre-medical students at the Foundation-Year level could not use cohesive grammatical devices effectively. The study recommended a need to introduce an appropriate writing skill module in the Foundation-Year English courses and improve the teaching strategies to overcome the students’ deficiencies in writing paragraphs.
A new perspective of the day-of-the-week effect on Bitcoin returns: evidence from an event study hourly approach
Authors: Miralles-Quirós José Luis , Miralles-Quirós María Mar
Published: September 2022

Research background: A current strand of the financial literature is focusing on detecting inefficiencies, such as the day-of-the-week effect, in the cryptocurrency market. However, these studies are not considering that there are no daily closes in this market, and it is possible to trade cryptocurrencies on a continuous basis. This fact may have led to biases in previous empirical results.
Purpose of the article: We propose to analyse the day-of-the-week effect on the Bitcoin from an alternative perspective where each hourly data in a day is considered an event. Focusing on that objective, we employ hourly closing prices for Bitcoin which are taken from the Kraken exchange, one of the world leading exchanges and trading platforms in the cryptocurrency markets, for the period spanning from January 2016 to December 2021.
Methods: Contrary to the previous empirical evidence, we do not calculate daily returns, but rather the first stage of our proposed approach is devoted to analysing the hourly mean returns for each of the 24 hours of the day for each day of the week. We look for statistically significant hourly mean returns that could advance the importance of the hourly differentiation in the Bitcoin market. In a second stage, we calculate different post-event cumulative returns which are defined as the change in log prices over a time interval. Finally, we propose different investment strategies simply based on the significant hourly mean returns we obtain and we evaluate their performance in terms of the Sharpe ratio.
Findings & value added: We contribute to the debate about the degree of Bitcoin?s market efficiency by providing an alternative methodology based on an event study hourly approach. Furthermore, we provide evidence that by investing in different post-event hourly windows it is possible to outperform the classic buy-and-hold strategy.
The Charter of Budva – a source of the urban law of medieval Europe
Authors: Havrylenko O.A.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting the sources of codification and analysis of the content of the Charter of Budva – a town located on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. It is emphasized that this Statute was created under the noticeable influence of Venetian law. That is why its content is quite similar to the charters of other Montenegrin towns that were part of the Stato da Mar – one of the possessions of the Venetian Republic, primarily located near the town of Kotor. Certain similarities of the Budva Charter can also be found by comparing it with the charters of cities subordinate to the medieval Genoese Republic, in particular those located on the territory of modern Ukraine.

It is shown that the text of the Charter, as it has reached our time, was written during the reign of the Serbian king Stefan Uroš IV Dušan in the 14th century. Just like other charters of medieval cities on the southern coast of the Adriatic, the oldest version of the Charter of Budva was written in medieval Latin. This original has not survived to our time, but it was used during the translation into Italian in the 15th century, after Budva came under the rule of Venice (since 1442). Several transcripts have been made from this Italian translation. Six of them have survived to our time.

It was noted that the Statute of Budva was a complex codification act, which was the result of long-term work and was a collection of norms of state, administrative, civil, criminal and procedural law. Its appearance was preceded by long work on the systematization and generalization of the norms of customary law, the norms of statutes issued by city authorities and state authorities, which included urban lands in one or another period, in particular, the norms of Venetian law, the norms of canon law, and taking into account judicial practice. It is noticeable that during the codification of the Charter of Budva, legal customs were widely used, as well as previous legal norms originating from the bodies of city administration (self-government). Source-based criticism of the Statute provides an opportunity to conclude that over time the law of Budva becomes noticeably more complicated and acquires more and more distinct specific features inherent in the local legal system.
Regarding the issue of improvement of legislative regulation of unfair advertising of drugs
Authors: Ivanova V. , Shvydka T.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the issue of unfair competition in the field of drug advertising in Ukraine. The relevance of the chosen topic is proven, which is based not only on the problem of the availability and distribution of various drugs, but also on the emergence and spread of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19, which created demand for certain categories of drugs, which, in turn, are increasingly in violation of the rules of fair competition. The normative regulations are characterized and the separate provisions of the current legislation concerning unfair competition are analyzed. In particular, the concept of unfair competition is defined as any action in competition that contradicts trade and other fair practices in economic activity. The role of the Antimonopoly Committee in helping to solve the problem of unfair competition by creating the latest explanatory notes and monitoring the implementation of state control over compliance with fair competition in the field of advertising of medicines and medical services Particular attention is paid to the study of practical problems that arise in the field of drug advertising in Ukraine. It is noted that such actions as emphasis on unconfirmed rapid action, exaggeration of the properties of the drug, and indication of uncertain and vague characteristics of the quality of the drug and its price are violations and constitute illegal dissemination of information in advertising. The judicial practice of Ukraine on resolving disputes on issues of unfair competition in the field of advertising of medicines is analyzed. It is determined that courts do not always agree with the decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee and invalidate the decisions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, as in some cases it is impossible to establish violations through the abstract text of advertising without specifying specific facts. Some of the circumstances of the case remain unproven and unsubstantiated by appropriate and admissible evidence. Practical recommendations for solving the problem in the field of unfair competition of medicines are offered. Among them are: standardization of advertising of medicines; creation of an effective mechanism for monitoring compliance with the rules of prescription drugs and liability for its violation; strict control over the content of advertising of drugs, which provides for the complete exclusion of duplicate text, abstract wording, misleading consumers, using unconfirmed statistics, etc.
The current state of legal regulation of labor activity of patronage service workers
Authors: Babkina A.Iu.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the current state of legal regulation of patronage service workers in public administration and professionally organized patronage service. The study of the issue of legal support of the patronage service in historical retrospect, the analysis and evaluation of the scientific works of domestic researchers shows that considerable attention was paid to the problems of the activities of the patronage service workers in different periods of time. However, modern domestic experience indicates the need to distinguish between the state and patronage services, establish their connections, implement the latest foreign practice in the formation of the personnel potential of the public service, and increase the efficiency of the professional activities of its employees. The analysis of the formation and development of the regulatory legal support for the activity of the institute of patronage service in Ukraine shows us a tendency towards a rather slow formation of the appropriate regulatory framework, which could become the basis for the effective functioning of the studied legal phenomenon. Many important aspects of the patronage service remain fragmentary outlined in the legislation. This situation can be explained by the lack of scientifically based research on the outlined topic, the imperfection of the current legislation - due to the superficial extension of the status of civil servants to patronage workers, lobbying of the interests of certain social groups and other interested subjects, etc. This study indicates that a balanced approach by the legislator is necessary to regulate the legal basis of the patronage service as a whole, the specifics of the work of such employees by adopting a separate legislative act. It could contain the disclosure of the definition of the patronage service, the outlined list of its positions, established requirements for applicants for the position, conditions of admission; restrictions and features of patronage service; career progression; changes in essential working conditions, etc. Foreign experience indicates the importance of the activity of the patronage service in ensuring the public activity of state institutions in making socially important decisions.
Legal measures of state support of private peasant households in modern realities
Authors: Maklakova I.O. , Savelieva O.M.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of state support of private peasant farms, as well as legislative novelties in this area. The article analyzes the key problems in the activity of private peasant households and examines the main directions of its improvement thanks to the mechanism of state support. The main forms of state support for such households and individuals managing them are defined. Has been proven the key role of private peasant households in ensuring the food safety of the state. The category of personal peasant farming is specified as an alternative form of agribusiness, economic activity carried out without the creation of a legal entity by a natural person individually or by persons who are in a family or family relationship and live together, with the aim of satisfying personal needs through the production, processing and consumption of agricultural products, their sale surpluses and services using the property of a personal farm, including in the field of rural green tourism. It is argued that for the proper functioning of the institute of personal peasant farming, an important stage is support from the state, both from a financial point of view and from a legislative point of view. In the article has beeb assumed that private peasant farms in Ukraine should be developed with active financial and socio-economic support from state authorities and local self-government bodies, taking into account the Development Strategies of Territorial Communities. It is emphasized that it is thanks to the functioning of these farms that the realization of the principle of balance of public and private interests in the agrarian sphere and agrarian protectionism is ensured. The methodology of the study of the peculiarities of the state support of personal peasant households is based on the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method of scientific knowledge. In addition, historical-legal, hermeneutic, formal-legal and formal-logical scientific methods are used in the article for a more thorough disclosure of the problem.
Peculiarities of the protection of land rights violated in the process of performing registration actions
Authors: Lisova T.V. , Shulga M.V. , Shulga T.M.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring the protection of land rights violated in the process of performing registration actions, its forms and features. Modern legislation in the field of state registration is analyzed in detail. The main focus of the article is on modern protection problems in the field of state registration of the rights of subjects of land relations. The article states that the state registration of the rights of individuals and legal entities is a separate important area of ensuring the guarantees of these rights of subjects. The relevance of this issue in modern conditions is emphasized. Emphasis is placed on the complexity of legal regulation of land registration relations. Scientific works of scientists on solving the specified problem are given. It is emphasized that the evasion of citizens and legal entities from the state registration of land plots in accordance with the Land Code of Ukraine is one of the violations of land legislation. It is noted that the land rights of citizens and legal entities may be violated in the process of registration activities by authorized persons in the sphere of exercising their respective powers and require protection and restoration. The legal position of subjects exercising powers in the field of state registration of rights is studied, a separate place in the article is devoted to state registrars of rights to real estate. The administrative and judicial procedure for the protection of violated rights in the specified area as a result of decisions, actions or inaction of the relevant officials has been analyzed.

It is emphasized that the peculiarity of the protection of land rights of citizens and legal entities is due to the fact that the state registration of land plots precedes the state registration of rights to land plots. The lack of state registration of a land plot does not allow registering the relevant property right to it. It is emphasized that the protection of rights consists in the elimination, recognition as illegal (invalid) of decisions, actions and inaction of officials who exercise powers in the field of state registration of land plots and rights to them. Ways of protecting land rights in court are analyzed.
Methodology of tax consultation in the aspect of activity theory of law-enforcement
Authors: Vdovichena L.
Published: September 2022

Tax reforms contributed to the recognition and consolidation of the institute of the tax consultations. This created the need to research new relationships between controlling tax authorities and taxpayers, as well as solving problems of legal regulation of their status at the level of industry legislation. The law-making methodology of tax consultations is of considerable interest, in particular through the prism of activity theory in law-enforcement. The application of the activity approach to the problems of modern tax law is inextricably linked with the trend of anthropologizing tax legal science and practice. Therefore, tax consultations act as informational and guarantee tools, through which conditions are created for the taxpayer to properly and consistently exercise his rights and obligations, even in such a rather difficult period of our state's existence.

It has been proven that cooperation (partnership) in the tax field requires taxpayers to bring to the attention of the tax authorities all the circumstances of their economic activity that are important for taxation. Instead, taxpayers have the opportunity to receive from the tax authorities detailed and proper explanations on the issues of calculating and paying taxes, as well as fair (adequate) taxation and guarantees against prosecution for alleged miscalculations or mistakes made by the tax authorities.

Individual tax consultation is an explanation of the controlling state authority; provided to the taxpayer regarding the practical use of certain norms of tax and other legislation (the control over compliance with which is entrusted to the controlling state authority); registered in the unified register of individual tax consultations. A general tax consultation is a publication of the position of the central executive state authority regarding the practical use of certain norms of tax and other legislation. This position was formed based on the generalization of individual tax consultations, which are provided by controlling state authorities to taxpayers, and/or in the event of discovering circumstances that indicate the ambiguity of certain norms of such legislation.

The author defined the guiding principles that underlie the methodological law-making of tax consultation: the principle of demand for tax consultation, the principle of formally defined subject orientation of tax consultation, the principle of priority of generalizing tax consultation, the principle of guaranteeing the interests of the taxpayer, the principle of presumption of legality of the taxpayer's decisions. The results of the use of tax consultation depend on the chosen methodological principles of its formation – necessity, reliability of interpretation of the provisions of the legislation, level of comprehensiveness, degree of persuasiveness, and truthfulness for the addressee – the taxpayer.
Transformation of the international image of Ukraine in the context of the visa regime in the conditions of the struggle for european values: on the example of the European Union and Canada
Authors: Hnilusha S. I. , Kazik T. V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting the issue of formation and development of the international image of Ukraine in the context of the visa regime. In particular, this issue is considered in the article on the example of the introduction of a visa-free regime of Ukraine with the EU and a simplified visa regime of Ukraine with Canada. The introduction of the visa-free regime is recognized as Ukraine's greatest success on the way to European integration. The advantages of introducing a visa-free regime of Ukraine with the EU and a simplified visa regime of Ukraine with Canada were considered. At the same time, the advantages of visa liberalization, in addition to the advantage of the direct introduction of a visa-free regime of Ukraine with the EU, include the introduction of biometric passports. After all, the innovation regarding biometric passports within the limits of the introduction of a visa-free regime significantly simplifies the visa regime of Ukraine with countries, whose territory is not covered by the visa-free regime within the framework of the agreement with the EU. Among these, in particular, is Canada. It was found out that the cooperation between Canada and Ukraine started since Soviet times, but intense bilateral relations began to develop precisely in the 1990s, after the declaration of independence. The dynamics of Canada's visa policy towards Ukraine under the influence of various factors is illustrated. Emphasis is placed on the important role in the formation of a positive image of Ukraine in the Canadian political community of the Ukrainian diaspora, which, being a non-economic pressure group, is actively included in the process of forming Ukrainian-Canadian relations. The advantages and disadvantages of the Canadian-Ukrainian emergency travel permit are analyzed. The undoubted influence on ensuring the possibility of opening the CUAET program of the Ukrainian diaspora and the «special partnership» of Ukraine with Canada was noted. Threats to the further development of Ukraine’s relations with the EU and Canada in terms of the visa regime have been identified. It was concluded that in the post-war perspective, one of the priority tasks of the Ukrainian state should be to take a number of measures in terms of ensuring the stability of the visa-free regime with the EU and the introduction of the visa-free regime with Canada.
Content and characteristics of parliamentary control over observance of human and citizen rights and liberties, including military personnel
Authors: Medvid L.P.
Published: September 2022

The article explains the content and characterizes the parliamentary control over the observance of the rights and liberties of human and citizen, including military personnel. It is determined that parliamentary control over the observance of human and civil rights and liberties in Ukraine is provided by the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights. The study analyzes the emergence of such an institution in the world and Ukraine. The goal of parliamentary control over the observance of the rights and and liberties of human citizen has been established. It is determined that the Commissioner can appoint its representatives and states that representatives from different directions and specific issues, as well as regional representative offices, operate in Ukraine. It is proposed to expand specialized representative offices in order to strengthen the protection of certain social groups. Attention is focused on the fact that the introduction of a representative of the Human Rights Ombudsman in the system of security and defense and procedural rights is important and relevant. However, it is noted that such representation provides for the implementation of parliamentary control in two different areas of legal regulation, and also includes a very wide range of control over the subjects of the security and defense sector. At the same time, it is certified that over the past two years, the number of applications of military to the Commissioner has decreased significantly. It is proposed to create a representative office of the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Military Personnel in order to properly ensure the effective protection of this category of people following the example of the functioning of military ombudsmen in foreign countries. The analysis of instruments, methods and acts of response, including: the right to accept appeals and open proceedings in the case; submit annual and special reports, as well as constitutional submission to the Constitutional Court and submissions to public authorities and other government bodies and officials. However, it is noted that the legislation of Ukraine has shortcomings affecting the activities of the Ombudsman, namely that the response acts are advisory in nature and do not determine the legal consequences of the response. In addition, the opinion on granting the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights the right of legislative initiative was supported. Based on the study of the problem raised, it was concluded that the Ombudsman's institution is an important mechanism for protecting the violated rights and liberties of human and citizen, including military personnel, at the same time it has a number of shortcomings and problematic issues and needs further study and improvement.
Public service activities of public authorities in the protection of citizens' rights
Authors: Svitlychnyy O.P.
Published: September 2022

Ukraine’s accession to the European political, economic, informational and legal space encourages the state, executive bodies, local self-government bodies and other subjects of public administration in relations with citizens to adhere to the priority of human and civil rights and freedoms. In modern conditions, an important role in the relations of citizens and legal entities with the subjects of public administration is played by public service activities of executive bodies and local governments, as well as subjects of delegated powers, which in accordance with current regulations provide various services.

          Legislation and bylaws are analyzed. In particular, a study of the Laws of Ukraine: «On Consumer Protection», «On Public Procurement», «On the use of registrars of settlement transactions in trade, catering and services», «On free legal aid», «On administrative services», «On social services», «On the provision of public (electronic public) services for the declaration and registration of residence in Ukraine», as well as the Tax Code of Ukraine.

The international legal acts that had a significant impact on the formation of domestic legislation and the activities of public administration in the field of providing various types of services are analyzed. The study of legislative acts and bylaws gave grounds to establish that depending on the specifics of the regulation of public relations in the analyzed regulations use different definitions of «services», as well as terminological and cognitive aspects, organizational principles of business entities , in particular, relating to the provision of services, requirements and procedures for the provision of services, determining the rights and obligations of the subject of provision and the customer of the service.

Attention is drawn to the fact that in case of poor-quality administrative services, citizens of Ukraine and foreigners protect the violated rights in the administrative court.

The need to develop a normative act, which should be a framework for public administration, to protect the rights and legitimate interests of all parties to the relationship in the provision and receipt of various services.
Responsibility for forced disappearance in the criminal legislation of foreign countries (through the prism of the provisions of international agreements)
Authors: Onyshkevych I.A.
Published: September 2022

Enforced disappearance is a flagrant violation of the guaranteed and fundamental rights and freedoms that a person possesses. The practice of using enforced disappearances is not new, and therefore the need for proper and effective regulation aimed at preventing, guarding and protecting persons from enforced disappearances is socially demanded. The normative embodiment of states' desire to protect people from such encroachments is a number of international legal documents at the interstate level, while measures aimed at the implementation of relevant international legal norms are carried out at the level of a specific state.

Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the criminal legal norms of individual states in terms of responsibility for enforced disappearance, to assess the compliance of such national criminal legislation with international standards for combating enforced disappearances.

The article examined the criminal laws of such countries as the Republic of Armenia, Georgia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Montenegro, the Republic of Turkey, the Kingdom of Spain, Romania, and the United States of America. The analysis was based on the standards defining the crime of enforced disappearance, which are set forth in the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that most of the states do not provide protection against enforced disappearances from the criminal law. Those states that did enshrine enforced disappearance as a crime did so in the following forms: transfer into legislation with preservation of all features, enshrining the crime without disclosing its features, partial enshrining with a change in composition.
Victimological measures to prevent criminal offenses committed against foreigners
Authors: Chkheidze H.M.
Published: September 2022

The article provides the concept of victimological prevention of criminal offenses, on the basis of which the conceptual ways of such activity in relation to foreigners are determined. As a result of the research, it was found that a significant determining influence on the victimization of specific victims-foreigners is exerted by special role victimization (business victimization, competitive-labour, educational-conformist, tourist), as well as victimological deformation of a person (various deviations in behaviour).

In addition, a provoking behaviour of a victim accelerates victimization, namely: 1) active behaviour of an immoral or illegal nature, as a rule, causes the commission of a violent criminal offense; 2) passive behaviour, in cases of unforeseen behaviour, as a rule, causes the commission of a self-serving violent or self-serving criminal offense.

Proposals for the implementation of specific measures to ensure the safety of foreigners according to each of the factors in today’s conditions are outlined.

The considered factors of victimization of foreigners made it possible to group victimological prevention measures in the author’s proposed comprehensive state target program for the prevention of criminal offenses, one of the sections of which will concern foreigners, by spheres of influence, in particular in informational, social and technical spheres. So, in information field – elimination of phobias about the criminality of the surrounding reality and clarification of rules of conduct; in social sphere – provision of assistance during a period of adaptation in the working life situation, inspection of places of residence, leisure time of foreigners by special structures; a technical component includes the equipment of places of residence, training and even work with means of video recording.

The author proposed definition of victimological prevention – it is the activity of state and public institutions aimed at identifying and neutralizing factors that shape victim behaviour, identifying risk groups and specific individuals with an increased degree of victimization, developing protective capabilities of potential victims, and even restoring rights violated by illegal acts and prevention of repeat victimization.