bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicações no uso da técnica de realocação de silagens: uma revisão
Authors: Marques Dannúbia Eulália Oliveira , Bonfá Caroline Salezzi , Magalhães Marcela Azevedo , Guimarães Cíntia Gonçalves , Rodrigues Rafaela Cristina , Nobre Danúbia Aparecida Costa , Barroso Eduarda Gonçalves
Published: June 2022

A ensilagem é uma técnica de conservação de forragens em épocas de favorabilidade pluviométrica para que as silagens produzidas possam ser ofertadas em períodos de escassez de chuvas, em que o crescimento e a produtividade das forrageiras ficam comprometidos. Essa técnica é uma alternativa para mitigar os efeitos da estacionalidade de produção forrageira na produção animal. Todavia, a falta de planejamento correto pode dificultar o uso da técnica e/ou desperdiçar material forrageiro com grande potencial de uso. A realocação de silagem visa armazenar novamente a forragem sem que haja grandes prejuízos à qualidade do material. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se realizar um estudo sistemático sobre a movimentação de silagem de um local para outro e suas implicações na qualidade do produto final. Consideraram-se informações sobre os parâmetros que interferem na qualidade da silagem realocada, como o tipo de material a ser ensilado, a sua composição nutricional, parâmetros fermentativos e estabilidade aeróbica das silagens realocadas. Tais características estão diretamente relacionadas à técnica de ensilagem, ou seja, caso alguma das etapas não seja bem executada, a qualidade da silagem será comprometida e o processo de realocação também será prejudicado. Através da pesquisa realizada, verificou-se que silagens realocadas e armazenadas durante maior período tendem à redução do seu valor nutritivo. O material realocado tende à perda da estabilidade aeróbica devido à degradação de nutrientes ocasionada pelo contato com o oxigênio. Em adição, o período de armazenamento após a realocação é a variável que mais influencia as perdas nutricionais das silagens realocadas.
Atuação da enfermagem na assistência a pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Rhawell Albuquerque do , Silva Lucas Ferreira da , Mesquita Anna Larissa Moraes , Aragão Paulo de Tarso Teles Dourado de , Rocha André Sousa , Portela Antonia Moemia Lúcia Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo tem intuito de apresentar uma revisão integrativa sobre a assistência da enfermagem a pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico. Para elaboração desta pesquisa foi utilizada a seguinte pergunta. “Qual a importância da assistência do enfermeiro a pacientes vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico?”.  Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no espaço temporal entre junho e julho de 2021, por meio de um levantamento de produção científica nas bases de dados SCOPUS (Elsevier), PubMed e Web Of Science. Foram encontrados 66 estudos na SCOPUS; 58 na PubMed e 10 na Web of Science, totalizando 134 artigos, dos quais 20 foram incluídos apenas uma vez na análise devido a sua duplicidade, sendo 114 artigos para análise. Após os critérios de exclusão, revelaram-se nos achados 10 artigos. Diante do levantamento dos estudos foi possível observar que o acolhimento de enfermagem sincrônico, imediato e preconizado, aperfeiçoa o próprio atendimento, tornando-se essencial e indispensável para evitar complicações e evoluções degenerativas de sequelas e instabilidades na vítima, sendo este atendimento comprovadamente eficaz. Contudo a necessidade de uma preparação periódica para esses profissionais, com o intuito de sanar a pertinência do despreparo sobre o assunto, além de priorizar a sistematização da assistência ao paciente.
Convivendo com a Hanseníase: A percepção de pacientes sobre o estigma da doença
Authors: Camalionte Letícia George , Gascón Maria Rita Polo , Trindade Maria Ângela Bianconcini
Published: June 2022

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica que causa lesões de pele e danos aos nervos periféricos podendo gerar incapacidades físicas. Os pacientes carregam estigmas e preconceitos devido a história e crenças atribuídas à doença, podendo causar sofrimento, afetando a autoestima e prejudicando sua socialização. Este teve como objetivo analisar a presença ou não do estigma relacionado à hanseníase a partir do relato de pacientes que estavam em seguimento ambulatorial e participaram de grupo de acolhimento para a doença. Também observou se a participação no grupo ajudou de alguma forma no tratamento. Participantes: 53 homens e mulheres, com média de idade de 55,5 anos. Delineamento: análise qualitativa exploratória e descritiva quantitativa. Instrumentos: entrevistas telefônicas conduzidas por duas perguntas norteadoras: “como a doença afeta sua vida e como o grupo de acolhimento o ajudava”. Resultados: 62,3% dos participantes relataram perceber sofrer preconceito e/ou afastamento de amizades desde que receberam o diagnóstico de hanseníase. Verificou-se relatos de diminuição da autoestima após sequelas da doença e de afastamento de conhecidos e familiares que tinham medo do contágio. A maioria (96,2%) dos participantes relataram que o grupo ajudou durante o tratamento da hanseníase. Grupos de acolhimento no formato de sala de espera em unidades de saúde podem auxiliar a melhorar a informação e o conhecimento sobre a hanseníase, diminuindo o preconceito e melhorando a maneira de enfrentar o tratamento. A falta de informação sobre a doença demonstra ser um fator que contribuiu para a manutenção do estigma que a hanseníase carrega.
Distribution of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infection in Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea: Nationwide Survey from 2020-2021
Authors: Lee Subin , Alkathiri Badriah , Kwak Dongmi , Lee Sang-Myeong , Lee Wan-Kyu , Byun Jae-Won , Lee Seung-Hun
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the distribution of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in domestic pigs in the Republic of Korea. From May 2020 to October 2021, 364 pig fecal samples were collected from 75 farms in 7 Provinces and microscopically examined. A total of 170 (46.7%) pigs were infected with at least one of the following parasites: Balantioides coli, strongyles, Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, and coccidia. By parasite species, B. coli, strongyles, A. suum, T. suis, and coccidia oocysts or eggs were detected in 144 (39.6%), 24 (6.6%), 14 (3.8%), 4 (1.1%), and 1 (0.3%) samples, respectively. One hundred fifty-four, 15, and 1 cases showed single, double, and triple infections, respectively. Of the swine fecal samples from 75 farms, 69 specimens (92.0%) were infected with 1 or more parasites. All surveyed farms across the country exhibited a positive rate of over 30%, among which the highest positive rate was 65.0% in Chungcheongnam-do, and Jeollabuk-do was followed by 61.9%. Winter showed a statistically lower prevalence than other seasons. This study showed that gastrointestinal parasites are prevalent in pigs in Korea, although the diversity of parasites is low.
Determination of Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Allele Frequencies (T929I mutation) in Head Louse Populations from Mexico, Canada, and Peru
Authors: Ponce-Garcia Gustavo , Villanueva-Segura Olga K. , Garza-Elizondo Karina , Villegas-Ramirez Heriberto M. , Fernandez-Salas Ildefonso , Rodriguez-Sanchez Iram P. , Dzul-Manzanilla Felipe , Flores-Suarez Adriana E.
Published: June 2022

The head louse Pediculus humanus capitis (De Geer) is a hematophagous ectoparasite that inhabits the human scalp. The infestations are asymptomatic; however, skin irritation from scratching occasionally may cause secondary bacterial infections. The present study determined the presence and frequency of the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation T929I in 245 head lice collected from Mexico, Peru, and Canada. Head lice were collected manually using a comb in the private head lice control clinic. Allele mutation at T9291 was present in 100% of the total sampled populations (245 lice) examined. In addition, 4.89% of the lice were homozygous susceptible, whereas 6.93% heterozygous and 88.16% homozygous were resistant, respectively. This represents the second report in Mexico and Quebec and fist in Lima.
Administrative barriers in the Ukrainian economy and the conceptual formulation of the problem of their forecasting
Authors: Kaplenko H.
Published: June 2022

Active development of business initiatives, achieving a competitive advantage is the result of many factors: effective management, entrepreneurial flair, developed and implemented in the business product innovation, sound financial policy, efficient marketing strategy. However, before the business there are often administrative and economic, technological and organizational barriers, overcoming of which largely allows providing a competitive edge. Under the administrative barrier should understand the obstacles set by the state to organizations that impede their activities and do not lead to improvements in the functioning of the state.
 The issue of the nature of administrative barriers continues to be a contentious issue. For V. Volchik, they represent part of the institutional barriers to the development of entrepreneurial activity consisting of two groups. One of them is formed by formal institutional barriers, which are direct consequences of the interventionist state economic policy, the other by informal ones, i.e., those associated with corruption factors that impede the creation and functioning of entrepreneurial structures, and introduce serious distortions to market coordination mechanisms. Barriers belonging to the first of these groups are called administrative [1, p. 56–57]. At the same time, there is a view according to which administrative barriers are those related to corruption factors. In line with this point of view, the administrative barriers are obstacles in the way of organization and realization of entrepreneurial activities of small businesses created some officials of the Executive authorities [12, с. 40–41]. (Look about it: [2, p. 40–41]).
Public administration of economic and ecological urbanization consequences
Authors: Oliinyk O. , Serhiienko L. , Legan I.
Published: June 2022

Urbanization is main demographic issue measured with relative terms: population increase and decrease, international migration. Nowadays, more than half world's population lives in cities. Ukraine is a part of world's urbanization processes, even if the positive dynamic does not exist. This is due to lack of investigations those processes, the gap between the world agenda and the processes of public policy formation and implementation in Ukraine in various fields, as well as a number of other factors, both internal and external, which in turn provoke a certain amount of risks and threats. The totality of the consequences of urbanization processes form before the domestic system of public administration several problems, the solution of which in the future is the key to respecting the rights and freedoms of people and their safe coexistence.   
The key urbanization trends in Ukraine and around the world. The urbanization issue is the subject of research and activity by some organizations, such as the United Nations, the Central Intelligence Agency and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Organization of Union Nations conducts the investigation of the urbanization's pace and dynamic processes in the world and highlights the data in World Urbanization Prospects: The Revision.
The urbanization development processes are caused by several prerequisites, factors and factors that relate to different spheres of human life, but it is undeniable that urbanization is primarily a consequence of the human civilization development. The rapid urbanization processes began in the 1950s, but it should be noted that those processes are often uncontrolled and require a detailed investigation of their condition, identification of trends and risks that may arise.
Legal protection of human right to privacy of personified information in terms of global trends of IT-development
Authors: Saienko M.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of this paper refers to the importance of developing future teachers’ professional competences and ability to integrate the information and communication technology in their own work.  The aim of this paper is to examine the preschool teachers’ attitudes of the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in preschool institutions. The research was based on quantitative (descriptive analysis and factor analysis) and qualitative research methodology which included the analysis of relevant literature and a survey conducted among the preschool teacher at the preschool institution in Pula (Croatia). The results have shown that there is no statistically significant difference in the positive attitude to the use of ICT in preschool institutions between preschool teachers younger and older than 35, i.e. both show a positive attitude to the application of ICT in preschool institutions. The paper materials may be useful in the preschool institution for integrating digital knowledge into teacher’s work to contribute to the quality of preschool children’s education.
State social standards, guarantees and their provision in Ukraine
Authors: Robochyi V.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the inconsistency of living standards with standard norms and guarantees. In order to assess the standard of living in the region, to develop and implement regional social programs, to determine the right to receive social assistance financed from local budgets, local governments may approve a regional subsistence level not lower than the established one. The article considers the problems of ensuring the implementation of state social guarantees in Ukraine as the basis of state social policy. The social security legislation of Ukraine gives the following definition of state social guarantees – these are the minimum amounts of wages, incomes, pensions, social assistance, other types of social benefits established by laws and other regulations that ensure the standard of living not lower than the subsistence level. The concepts of standards, norms, social guarantees and their relationship are compared to each other, as well as ways of their observance and implementation. Ukrainian legislation and social standards set minimum consumption standards that do not meet all the needs of modern human for a sufficient living standard. To confirm this hypothesis, a comparative analysis of the minimum monthly wage in Ukraine and EU countries was conducted. The paper identifies that there are several methods in the world that determine the subsistence level, in particular: statistical, resource, relative, sociological, normative, combined. It was also found that the existence of norms in the legislation does not ensure their automatic implementation and requires adjustment of state mechanisms to ensure their implementation. It has been established that in the conditions of the started processes of integration into the European community, in the conditions when the prices in Ukraine have already reached the European level, and some even exceed them, the issues of revision of social standards, social guarantees and mechanisms of public administration to ensure them become more relevant. The study found that the minimum wage in Bulgaria is twice as high as in Ukraine. In some EU member states, there is no concept of a minimum wage. Social standards should reflect the desired living standard of the population of each country in a given period of its development. Social standards for all countries cannot be the same, because each country has its own idea of a decent living standard. The practical significance of the article is to provide proposals for adjusting the state regulation of the processes providing the population with social guarantees in Ukraine.
Innovative principles of development of methodical competence of modern teacher of vocational education
Authors: Yermolenko A. , Kulishov V. , Shevchuk S.
Published: June 2022

Ukrainian pedagogical community active discusses the problem of the competence approach to the activity of modern teacher of vocational school, in connection with the modernization educational processes taking place in Ukraine. The purpose of modernization of domestic vocational education is to combine the traditions of Ukrainian pedagogy and foreign experience in shaping the student's personality, capable of active independent action, which will create a dynamic, mobile, competitive model of the domestic system of vocational training of specialists for various industries and service sectors.
The content of the article highlights the features of innovation processes in the system of Ukrainian vocational education. The authors reveal the relationship between the growth of the level of innovative competence of the teacher and the effectiveness of the realization of his creative potential in the process of development and implementation of modern educational practices in educational and organizational, scientific and methodical work in vocational education institutions. The article identifies and analyses innovative aspects of development of methodical competence of a vocational education teacher.
Definition of national resilience in Ukraine in the scientific opinion of domestic researchers (part 2)
Authors: Korolchuk O.
Published: June 2022

Modern variability, unpredictability, hybridity, combination of challenges and threats, complexity, ambiguity of their impacts and turbulence of their consequences, have made issues of prevention, control, increased readiness to meet them and continue productive life in case of their occurrence extremely important for countries in the world and their population. In recent decades, the issue of ensuring resilience to the challenges of national security in democracy, in Ukraine in particular, such as terrorism and political violence, which are increasingly in need of scientific study and rethinking, has also become critical. The expediency of introducing the term "resilience" is still controversial in Ukraine today because domestic scholars consider using the concepts of "national stability", "national security". We are convinced that the use of resilience is an extremely important issue for consideration by Ukrainian scholars and practitioners today.

The purpose of this article is to highlight the issues of formation and development of national resilience in modern scientific thought in Ukraine and the search for a relevant definition of this concept.
Practical philosophy in Jean Baudrillard’s legacy: the memory of followers and disciples
Authors: Maltsev O.
Published: June 2022

In the following article, we present the results of practical and applied research related to the memory concepts formation philosophical understanding concerning the example of studying the memory of a famous personality: a remarkable French think-er of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the "father of postmodernism", the author of more than 30 books, on the one hand, which caused several discussions and dis-putes, on the other hand, awarded Jean Baudrillard the second name of «the last prophet of Europe».
The significant methodological vector of the memorable component essence formation of the heritage of an individual's work and the activity, in our opinion, is the environment in which the object of research philosophized, created, and trans-formed events in life. The environment itself acts as an objective category, by studying which, one can derive the parameters and prerequisites of the speaker, concepts, changes and trends that directly influence the formation of the personality's views, its approaches, and so on - this is the outside (society, various reference groups, etc.).
Furthermore, in our study, we state a complex question: how does the memory of a person arise and form? Is it reasonable and valid to limit the understanding of memory, about any historical figure by choosing the approach of studying his works and written sources? Thus, we have chosen the qualitative method of a semi-structured interview. One more component of the analysis of the person's memorable heritage and his creative contribution is the result-construction itself (according to G. Popov) - that is, those "fruits" and the consequences of the interaction of the external environment with the fruits of human activity, i.e. the consequences and results of the formation of third-order data that arise as an outcome of understanding the results.
The purpose of our scientific exploration initiates applying memory models to represent the results of a semi-structured interview to analyze the personality's leg-acy, his activities, the contribution to the development of science, preserved in the striking memory of experts.
As a result of our scientific report, we shall consider the role and influence of the environment and the "constructs" of world memory and history on the formation of the memory of the personality, its works, achievements, and fruits of creativity, on the determination of the contents of the personality's memory, and also on how these data can be used in modern conditions for the activity approach.
Analysis of causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors in the genesis of post-stress psychological maladaptation in servicemen of the State border guard service of Ukraine
Authors: Chernayev M.M.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work is to investigate the causal relationships between emotional and pathopersonal predictors of post-stress psychological maladaptation in the servicemen of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine who took part in hostilities, to determine further targets of psychocorrectional influence. research methods. With informed consent, 159 servicemen of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine who took part in hostilities were examined based on the Hospital of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The patterns identified in the study indicated the presence of a wide range of psychopathological and negative socio-psychological phenomena associated with PPD in persons who participated in hostilities. Among the main manifestations - the presence of affective disorders of mild depression (subdepression), comorbid manifestations of addictive behavior at the level of risky or harmful use of alcohol, tobacco, coffee (tea), cannabinoids, sedatives, and stimulants, overeating, watching TV, computer use, computer, and gambling, as well as reducing the level of general socio-psychological adaptation and quality of life. The question of the causal relationship between these negative phenomena and the reduced level of personal vitality found in COs is the subject of this study. The identified correlations reflect pathogenetic and psychopathogenic links between the state of the psycho-emotional sphere, individual psychological predisposition, and manifestations of addictive behavior, as well as between individual-typological characteristics, manifestations of various addictions and the state of socio-psychological adaptation and resilience. Naturally, most addictive manifestations (except for dependence on work and stimulants) increase with increasing manifestations of depression. Instead, vitality decreases with the activation of addictive behavior (except for the same areas - work and stimulants); the same applies to socio-psychological adaptation. Manifestations of hyperthymia naturally increase the rates of adaptation, resilience and quality of life, and depression and hypochondria - decrease. The identified patterns should be considered in the development of treatment-and-rehabilitation and preventive measures.
Praxeological judgment of conceptualization and theoretical models of the memory phenomenon in the study of J. Baudrillard's heritage
Authors: Maltsev O.
Published: June 2022

The nature of global world transformations correlated to overwhelming systemic crises and contradictions and the transition of humanity to a new course of civilizational development, which is characterized by dynamic processes of digitization, the spread of hyperreality, the transition of human activity towards a virtual dimension. Current trends determine the prerequisites of ontological and epistemological understanding of sustainable social development vector, as well as relevant strategies for the educational improvement aimed at gaining relevant skills that allow one to achieve his goals and results.
The goal of the following scientific exploration is to apply the heuristic memory models knowledge to the interpretation of the praxiological results; it is directed at analyzing the heritage of Jean Baudrillard's personality, his projects, contributions to the development of philosophy and science; issues preserved in the living memory of experts for methodological value in education and self-education, in the practice of developing the skills, as well as relevant skills regarding the next generations. This praxeological concept is aimed at verifying the results of philosophical interpretation of theoretical models of the memory phenomenon in the practice of understanding the philosophy of J. Baudrillard and his memory heritage.
Within the activity approach we have comprehended works of academician G. Popov, in the tradition of his school and in solidarity with his concepts of activity approach to the study of generations’ memory, thus, we analyse practical lessons in teaching and educating relevant skills in the individual, verified by the requirements of society, such a philosophical under-standing contributed to the understanding of ontological, epistemological, axiological and praxeological aspects of further analysis. Based on the principle of unity of theory and practice, we managed to develop a system of practice-philosophical analysis in the application of semi-structured interviews experts, who are followers, successors, critics and independent researchers, i.e., the  «Carrier data» of the philosophical, anthropological, psychological and sociological memory inheritance of Jean Baudrillard, the ‘productive’ figure in history, who for a reason is also the subject claimed to be the "Europe's last prophet».
Concerning the results of the scientific exploration, we shall consider the role and influence of the environment and world memory "constructs" and history on the memory formation of an authentic person, his works, achievements and results of creativity, on the determination of memory content of an individual, as well as on wherewith these data may be used in contemporary conditions from an active approach to the philosophical and practical conclusion of methodologies and educational technologies relevant and promising in the 21st century.
Analysis of the criteria of originality in projective methods in the study of talented and gifted individuals
Authors: Hrytsenko O.S.
Published: June 2022

Analysis of the criteria of originality in projective methods in the study of talented and gifted individuals. The study analyses the criterion of originality in projective diagnostic tests used for the assessment of creative and gifted persons. For the analysis, the tests of Torrance, Gilford, Wartegg, and the methodology of "Pictogram" were utilized. The concept of originality is assessed in all these projective methods. This concept, according to J. Gilford, is strongly related to the creativity of a person. The originality, according to the scientist, is the capability to find the non-standard solutions, which are different from most answers for the particular test task. Thus, this parameter is related to the capability to create the new ideas based on the standard stimuli, which is the basis of creativity. However, the true originality, as the ability to produce a new product, cannot be measured within the testing procedure. Thus, J. Gilford created the criterion of originality of projective tests as a statistical parameter. For different tests, the frequency of the solution, needed for describing it as original, can be different. Precisely, in Torrance’s test, the answer is considered original if it occurs in less than 5% of answers. In Gilford's test, the original solution was shown to be presented in less than then 2.5% cases. For the "Pictogram" methodology, the original answer occurs in less than 2%, and in Wartegg’s test – in less than 1%.
When analysing the concept of originality, it is also necessary to ensure the adequacy of the proposed solution is also evaluated. A tested person can propose the answer to the test task that ignores the instruction or the essential characteristics of stimuli. In this case, such a variant of the solution of the problem will be original, as it occurs rarely. However, this solution does not appear to be adequate and it might not be related to the creativity of a person. Hence, original but adequate answers should be applied as indicators of the true creativity.
Thus, the criterion of originality is a statistical one. To evaluate the originality of the answer, a researcher assesses the frequency of a particular result in the entire assessed group. This criterion in the significant way depends on the cultural code of the person as well as on the sample of the study. The same solution can be considered as original for one sample and standard, normative for another one. On the other hand, creativity of a person not always can be controlled and applied consciously. The creative process is frequently spontaneous. Therefore, the absence of the original solutions in the results of proactive tests does not necessarily mean the absence of creativity in a particular person. In such a rank, the criterion of originality can serve as an indicator of a non-standard process of thinking of an individual. However, the assessment of creativity and giftedness requires a comprehensive and individual approach.
Features of personal identity of drug addicts
Authors: Antonovych M.
Published: June 2022

The problem of personal identity in the modern world is becoming increasingly important due to the increasing number of statuses and roles of the individual, which in recent decades have completely changed and are no longer fixed. One of the potential risks of personal identity disorders is drug addiction, which is one of the most acute problems of our time, the problem of which has reached catastrophic proportions. The peculiarities of the personal identity of persons addicted to psychoactive substances are now increasingly in the focus of researchers. The use of psychoactive substances forms an addictive identity, because of which a person relates himself only to his own role-playing, often illusory characteristics, losing a deep understanding of his own “Self”. Violation of the formation of identity, in turn, acts as a factor in the development of addictive behaviour. The article presents the results of a study of personal identity in people with drug addiction (opium addiction). The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the concept of ego-identity E. Erickson and J. Marcia's concept of the statuses of his identity. We used techniques to diagnose personal identity "Who am I?" M. Kuna, T. McPartland in the modification of T.V. Rumyantseva and the method "Diagnosis of interpersonal relationships" (T. Leary). The study sample consisted of 102 male patients with drug addiction (opium addiction) aged 18-26 years, and 54 healthy males aged 18-27 years without signs of somatic, mental pathology and drug addiction. Research and analysis of personal identification characteristics of drug addicts shows that personal identity is characterized by internal consistency, blurring and inconsistency of the image of "Self", formed due to superficial and weak differentiation awareness of one's own "Self"; personal identity is characterized by blurring and unformed boundaries of one's own "Self", namely the adhesion of aspects of "Self" - Real and "Self" - ideal, which determines the deformation of personal identity and value-motivational sphere of the drug addict; characterized by polymorphic structure of "Self", the difficulty of self-identification and the inability to distinguish "ideal" aspects of personality from the real, which contributes to the formation of diffuse status of personal identity, supporting the process of negative transformation into addictive identity and characterized by awareness of drug addiction.
Levels and factors of compatibility and efficiency in the management team
Authors: Cherkassky А.V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the level and factors of compatibility and efficiency in management teams, reveals the concept of "psychological compatibility", emphasizes that group compatibility is an integral characteristic of a group, which manifests itself in the ability of its members to coordinate actions and optimize relationships in various activities. In addition, compatibility in a team is a set of individual qualities of its members, ensuring the coherence and efficiency of their activities. The levels and types of compatibility, modern diagnostic techniques for studying and measuring interpersonal compatibility are also analysed.
When developing the problem of compatibility and operation in group activities, the studied mental phenomena cannot be fully disclosed without sufficient knowledge of the mechanisms of individual and group behaviour of interacting people, patterns of stereotypes of behaviour in different situations, habits, attitudes, values, without studying moods, feelings, emotions, psychological climate, motives, interpersonal relationships, individual psychological characteristics, etc. Based on the study of these characteristics and their consideration and should be staffed working groups and teams. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the study of psychological compatibility is truly relevant for the development of socio-psychological knowledge and for practical application in the field of team building.
The creation of a complete theory of psychological compatibility requires further serious methodological work, improvement of the conceptual apparatus, methods of studying this important socio-psychological phenomenon, integration of existing approaches and generalization of the facts already obtained.
Gender features of psychological hardiness
Authors: Lych Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article examines scientific views on elderly people in societal life. Negative social phenomena affecting elderly people’s self-perception are analysed. The attitudes towards elderly people in a professional environment are considered. The existing gender inequality between men and women is substantiated, as well as existing discrimination against older women. The article emphasizes that psychological hardiness must be developed as an integral personality trait, because this help elderly people to be successful.
The empirical data are presented for analysis; hardiness characteristics and the elements assessing hardiness (empathy, warmth, and respect of others; sincerity and authenticity, pro-activity, decisiveness, high responsibility, patience, optimism; mobility) are described. All these factors are mutually related and manifested in the life of working elderly women and men. Psychological examining methods developed or modified by Ukrainian scientists were used to study elderly women’s and elderly men’s hardiness characteristics.
The data quantitative analysis was carried out for the groups of respondents having high, medium, and low hardiness. Gender hardiness characteristics were determined, that is signs of hardiness peculiar for older women or men. The difference between “female hardiness” and “male hardiness” was revealed, namely hardiness appears in different ways at elderly women and men and have different effects on their life. The article analyses male and female hardiness manners in relation to social stereotypes, cultural markers.
A parallel is drawn between gender hardiness characteristics and their manifestations as they are perceived by society. Hardiness is presented as the basis for success and competitiveness, which are evaluated differently in the professional environment. The article identifies further prospects for studying elderly people’s hardiness characteristics to preserve their psychological health and improve their quality of life.
Panic disorders as somatic and neurotic states of personality: conditioning, behavioural learning
Authors: Chystovska Yu. Yu
Published: June 2022

Panic disorder is examined in the article as a clinical syndrome which sets a context to study relevance of basic principles of conditioning and learning to the questions of origin and development of psychopathologies. It is proven that panic attack is sudden experiencing of strong fear or discomfort accompanied by various somatic and psychical symptoms, for example, heart palpitation, stethalgia, feeling of breath shortage, dizziness, ideas about madness, loss of self-control or death. It is mentioned that experiencing of unexpected panic attacks however is not a sufficient criterion for establishment of panic disorder. Except listed above, an individual must feel substantial anxiety or deep concern about possibility of next attack and/or its consequences, for example, cardiac attack, madness or loss of (sels)control. Nowadays there are at least three main psychological theories related to the origin of panic disorder as a mental disorder. Two of them, cognitive theory and theory of anxiety sensitivity, mark cognitive aspects of the disorder, and historically earlier conditioning theory was yielded to various criticism. Taking into account earlier perspectives of panic disorder, our understanding of this phenomenon underlines the key role of early conditioning episodes in etiology of the disorder. Such perspective can be considered as a strength of learning theories, since it includes empirically verifiable explanation of etiology of panic disorder. Anxiety and panic are examined as separate states within panic disorder; anxiety is not simply weaker version of panic, and panic accordingly isn’t just stronger or more expressed version of anxiety. Anxiety prepares psyche of an individual to future trauma, while panic works (as a mean of mental defense) with a trauma that is being experienced here and now. Conditioned anxiety, caused by interoceptive and exteroceptive signals, serves for augmentation of future panic reactions. Thus anxiety becomes precursor of panic. It is summarized that therapeutic approaches that include extinction or counterconditioning of conditional stimuli which influence the disorder, will be the most successful.
Historical and psychological analysis of the phenomenology of the experience of hopelessness: clinical and prognostic aspects
Authors: Lytvynenko O.D. , Mydko A.A.
Published: June 2022

The results of the historical and psychological analysis of the phenomenology of the experience of hopelessness are presented and its clinical and prognostic aspects are specified. It is assumed that hopelessness may have both the nature of a mental state and a personality trait, and may contain both components simultaneously, and the carriers of "hopelessness-trait" are more vulnerable to "hopelessness-state". Hopelessness is seen as a factor that reduces a person's psychological security. Individuals with "hopelessness traits" tend to have negative expectations about many aspects of life, while those who experience hopelessness as a condition have such expectations about a limited number of areas of life. Clarity in the operationalization of these concepts (trait versus state) is lacking today, appropriate tools have not been developed. Close to the phenomenon of hopelessness (but not identical) is the construct of pessimistic attributive style (which to some extent "assimilated" the concept of locus of control), which has traditionally been seen as a cognitive risk factor for depression for both adults and children. An alternative view of hopelessness is to include it in a broader context - the phenomenon of demoralization. This construct describes such experiences as: helplessness, hopelessness, loss of meaning and purpose in life, existential despair; it has common symptoms with distress, but differs from depression in the presence of subjective incompetence and lack of anhedonia. Many, including long-term prospective, epidemiological studies have found that baseline hopelessness is significantly associated with suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and completed suicide, with variables reflecting the frequency of psychiatric diagnoses. If we accept the hypothesis that the relationship between hopelessness and suicide is influenced by some third variables, it may mean the desirability of a clearer identification of those subgroups of suicides for whom hopelessness is a risk factor as much as possible. This possibility of isolating complex predictors can be a very useful guide in suicidal practice.
A SURVEY OF SOCIETY TO ABOLISH ANEMIA AND INCREASE ENERGY
Authors:   Government Girls Polytechnic, Singh Dr. Kalpana
Published: June 2022

- as we know from various research papers that anemia is big problem of society. By this type of survey, we will be able to know the position of society in this respect and also by proper planning it will be possible to get rid of the severe condition.
https://www.ijeast.com/papers/134-138,Tesma608,%20IJEAST.pdf
Authors:   Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Kumar T M Pavan , Saha Sayantan , . Navila , K G Ramya , S P Chaitra ,   Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering
Published: June 2022

Time series data is an ordered set of data points, which are values of a variable at different points in time, spaced at equal intervals. In other words, time series represents values of a specific variable measured at a constant time frequency. An example is of temperature of a city measured at 11 AM every day for 30 consecutive days. Analysis of time series data to forecast and predict the future finds use across multiple industries. A very important application of time series analysis is to predict prices of stocks in the future. Stock markets are complicated financial structures where stocks of public companies are traded. Prices of stocks witness great deal of fluctuations and changes over time. Professional stock traders and investors analyze time series data to forecast prices of stocks in the future with reasonable accuracy, which helps them generate higher returns on their investments with minimal risk involvement. Stock prices are highly volatile and react very quickly to changes in the market. Time series forecasting is one technique that helps in developing a model that can accurately predict such drastic and quick changes. In our research, we have made an attempt to analyze the time series data of certain stocks from Indian stock market (NIFTY), using which we have developed a forecasting model to accurately and efficiently predict the prices of these stocks in the future.
PSYCHOSOCIAL STUDY OF EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF ONLINE LEARNING ON STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
Authors:   Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, Rajkhowa Akansha , Kumar Dr. Navin ,   Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College
Published: June 2022

The sudden wave of COVID-19 has disturbed the growth and development globally. The present pandemic has withdrawn the learners to acquire physical knowledge which is an international concern. A blended model of teaching-learning was adopted globally by educational institutions to benefit both teachers and students. In India, educational institutions which mainly follow the long- established setup of confronting the teaching-learning process shifted into a virtual model. This study will focus on the teaching-learning practices during this pandemic situation. It will attempt to understand whether this new mode of teaching-learning is easy or difficult in comparison to an earlier model of education. It will also attempt to evaluate how the socio-economic status factor plays a great role in acquiring education in online mode. Through this study, various gender-specific perspectives have also been discussed and evaluated. Data was collected through a qualitative research method under which interview and thematic analysis were used with a sample of 20 teachers and students in total. Face-to-face conversation and the telephonic conversation was conducted for a duration of approx. 1 hour with each participant. Data analysis reveal various perspectives, differences, and problem faced by both teachers and students. It also reveals the gender-specific experiences and the impact of online teaching-learning practices on students' and teachers' psychological state. Moreover, it has appeared that both students and teachers desire to continue the offline mode of education if possible as it provides quality education as compared to the online mode of education.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON CROWD COUNTING AND CROWD DENSITY MAPPING METHODOLOGIES
Authors:   Canara Engineering College, Mahadeva Bhat Sirish , C Rao Chandan , S Kulal Thushar , U Udbhav , K Ranganatha ,   Canara Engineering College
Published: June 2022

Purpose of Review: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies have enabled the analysis of the crowd which helps monitor and manage the crowd effectively. With further advancements in the field of AI and ML, the quality and the accuracy of the analysis have improved considerably. This review attempts to provide an overview of the currently available technologies enabling crowd analysis operations like crowd counting, crowd density mapping and weigh the benefits and drawbacks of the available methods also take into consideration the situation they are suitable for. Recent Finding: We have reviewed 10 articles related to crowd counting and crowd density mapping that used Multi-Column CNN, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Real-Time Deep network, Switching CNN, andEncoder-Decoder Based CNN with Multi-ScaleAware Modules to estimate the crowd density and count for the given crowd scene image. In summary, these studies showed a high level of accuracy and provided excellent examples of the potential of AI in crowd counting. The methodologies and algorithms adopted to handle the problem of crowd counting and density mapping varied considerably from paper to paper. Few Built upon the findings of older methodologies by adding enhancement layers and others approached the problem with a new perspective. The methodologies we studied, had their advantages and disadvantages and were suitable for certain situations. Summary: With advancements in Computer Vision and Artificial neural network techniques like Convolution Neural Networks, crowd counting, and density mapping which traditionally were considered a difficult task and take up time to train the models has become easier to implement and time for training the models are also reduced considerably reduced. In this paper, we have surveyed journals and articles from a variety of sources via google scholar published from 2015 to 2021 related to crowd counting and crowd density mapping. We have reviewed the methodologies introduced in this paper along with their advantages and disadvantages.
FUZZY LOGIC TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY INDICES AND VOLTAGE INSTABILITY CONSTRAINTS FOR CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMAL POWER FLOW WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Sir.MVIT, Bengaluru, M.R Siddappaji , Thippeswamy Dr.K ,   Sir.MVIT, Bengaluru
Published: June 2022

Its survey's aim is to learn more about raising awareness about reliability indices in a distribution framework while using the predicates of optimum power flow approaches. The voltage unpredictability is evaluated by using an L-index, a VCPI-Centroid, and a triangle membership function to illustrate the compared input limits vulnerability as fuzzy sets. The method's practicality is facilitated by the results, which include a fuzzy burden stream for basic and critical scenarios without and with DG units. The suggested approach will be extremely useful in assuring the power grid's overall voltage security by estimating the probability of voltage breakdown under current load circumstances. This will assist in estimating the framework's maximum load capacity without causing voltage instability. A software tool is used to evaluate the method's effectiveness on an example IEEE 14-bus framework.