bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generative AI
Authors: More Amrita Baid
Published: August 2024

For nearly 50 years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been a technology and a field of study. Its advancement had been conflicting and differed after some time. Due to the development of intriguing AI applications like Alpha Go and Alpha Fold, large data sets, advancements in the internet and semiconductors, the most significant development in machine learning and deep learning occurred in the 2000s. Generative AI models have recently gained a lot of popularity. AI has become a household name thanks to massive language models like GPT (generative pre-trained transformer) and tools like Midjourney and ChatGPT. Microsoft and Google have been incorporating these models into their enterprise and search offerings as generative AI has had a significant impact on everyday life. The part dug into the potential outcomes and difficulties related to the condition of generative computer-based intelligence around then and investigated its future. Additionally, it offered recommendations for generative AI-using businesses.
Generative AI
Authors: Madaan Geetika , Asthana Satish Kumar , Kaur Jaskiran
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive view of the state of generative AI today, touching on its uses, foundational models, obstacles, prospects, and potential future courses of action. Autoregressive models like Transformers, GANs, and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are the backbone of generative AI. Generated AI still has a way to go before fully realizing its potential. Problems with model interpretability, training stability, and generated content bias are all examples of such challenges. Computer scientists, psychologists, and ethicists must work together to find solutions to these problems. Generative AI does, however, offer tremendous potential. Artists, designers, and storytellers have new tools at their fingertips. Improving the robustness of models, granting greater control over generated outputs, and investigating uses in interactive storytelling and real-time content production are all potential future areas for generative AI.
Guardians of the Digital Realm
Authors: Yogi Manas Kumar , Mundru Yamuna , Devi Atti Manga
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the burgeoning role of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of cybersecurity. As our digital world expands, so do the threats posed by malicious actors. In response, the emergence of generative AI technologies presents a promising avenue for bolstering cybersecurity defenses. This chapter examines the various applications of generative AI in fortifying digital security, including its use in threat detection, anomaly identification, and vulnerability assessment. By harnessing the power of machine learning and neural networks, generative AI systems exhibit remarkable capabilities in predicting, pre-empting, and mitigating cyber threats. Moreover, this chapter delves into the ethical considerations and potential challenges associated with deploying generative AI in cybersecurity contexts, emphasizing the importance of responsible development and deployment practices. Ultimately, this exploration highlights the pivotal role of generative AI as guardians of the digital realm, ushering in a new era of enhanced cybersecurity measures.
Agro-Food Traceability With Efficient User Interface Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Megala G. , Vigneshwaran T. , Venkatesan R. , Natarajan B.
Published: August 2024

Food traceability is crucial for food quality and safety to reduce vulnerabilities of product globalization. The traditional Agri-food production system does not offer easy traceability of the product at any point of the supply chain. Blockchain based production system resolves the challenges by reducing the complexity of traceability. Still no other study has presented Blockchain-based traceability platform with a lower impact on the environment and lower cost for each transaction sent by the supply chain. In the existing system, proof of work consensus protocol is used in blockchain which consumes more energy for transactions. The proposed traceability system is based on Ethereum Blockchain, which uses the Proof-of-Stake mechanism of consensus that requires minimal computational power, is highly scalable and environmentally sustainable. The user interface of consumer is specially designed that provides all the tracking information of the agro-food. The developed traceability platform digitizes the entire production chain making the data immutable and available in realtime.
A Path Model of the Factors Affecting Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention via Live Selling
Authors: Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo , Palma Adam A. , Llano Jenny , Manalo Cristina Ramos , Manalo Ryan , Germar Grace Margerie Prado
Published: August 2024

Social media platforms have evolved from being primarily venues for virtual communication and interaction into significant e-commerce platforms. Users can now purchase products and services directly through these platforms. This chapter aims to examine the factors affecting customer engagement and purchase intentions via TikTok live selling. Participants were identified using purposive sampling, and partial least squares path modeling was utilized to measure the hypothesized relationships. The results revealed that both utilitarian and hedonic values predict trust in products. Trust in products was found to significantly influence trust in sellers, which, in turn, enhances customer engagement and purchase intentions among TikTok users.
Influence of the Addition of Palm Kernel Shell and Ash on Concrete Performances: Study of Correlations between Intrinsic Material Properties
Authors: Ndinga Okina Sylvain , Ahouet Louis , Taillandier Franck , Ounina Destinée
Published: August 2024

Sustainable development objectives in the construction sector is currently hampered by the high cost of materials (cement, aggregates) and the environmental impact of waste in some developing countries. The obtained results in this work on the influence of ash (PKSA) and palm kernel shell (PKS) used as a partial addition of cement and aggregates in concrete composition, enable their valorization as local materials to manufacturing the lightweight concrete with low-cost. This is an interesting contribution to the development of sustainable construction and environmental protection. The used palm kernel shells are produced in the palm oil industry in Republic of Congo. The highest values for density Cd(2348kg/m3), compressive strength Cs(27MPa) and splitting tensile strength Ts(2.4MPa) for concrete using PKSA were obtained at 2.5%. Those for concrete using PKS were obtained at 5 %, i.e. Cd(2165kg/m3), Cs(22MPa) and Ts(1.90MPa). the increase in concrete properties with PKSA compared to PKS is explained by the pozzolanic reaction of the palm kernel ash, which acts as a hydraulic binder. Correlations between fundamental concrete properties reliably describe the influence of PKS and PKSA, with a coefficient of determination R2 (0.9) superior at 0.5; the obtained mathematical models to prediction the concrete properties are a significant contribution for engineers. PKS is a concrete plasticizer, PKSA is a concrete setting and hardening accelerator. The production of low-carbon concrete with PKSA addition is a major step forward for the concrete industry.
Single Event Effects in 3.3 kV 4H-SiC MOSFETs due to MeV Ion Impact
Authors: Yuan Zimo , Lim Jang Kwon , Metreveli Alex , Krishna Murthy Hithiksha , Bakowski Mietek , Hallén Anders
Published: August 2024

In this work, MeV alpha particles generated from an accelerator are used to study single event breakdown (SEB) in 4H-SiC MOSFET samples, rated at 3.3 kV. The samples are exposed to bursts of alpha particles under reverse bias conditions to investigate the SEB sensitivity to ion energy and reverse bias. The energies of alpha particles are chosen to reach different depths in the drift region of the MOSFET devices, and also to penetrate the whole drift region. Forward and reverse characteristics are measured after each exposure, as long as no failures occur, to ensure that the device performance is maintained. The measurements show that no significant effects are observed on the drain-source leakage current, while minor effects on gate behavior can be seen as a function of accumulated fluence. Furthermore, SEB can only be triggered with a reverse bias larger than, or equal to 3 kV. A standard MOSFET cell with a similar rated voltage is also simulated in Sentaurus TCAD to study these effects, using two different models for the incident ion-induced ionization: the Alpha Particle and the Heavy Ion model. Simulations show that the Alpha Particle model cannot induce any device failures even with a 3.5 kV reverse bias, while it is possible to trigger a failure by the Heavy Ion model, where the ionization can be selected. Carrier plasma and internal electric field distributions of the two models are plotted and compared, showing that device failures triggered by a heavy ion are related to the hole injection at epi-substrate interface, in which linear energy transfer (LET) of the particle plays an important role.
Dependence of the Silicon Carbide Radiation Resistance on the Irradiation Temperature
Authors: Lebedev Alexander A. , Kozlovski Vitalii V. , Levinshtein Mikhail E. , Davydovskaya Klavdia S. , Kuzmin Roman A.
Published: August 2024

The effect of high-temperature electron and proton irradiation on SiC-based device characteristics is being investigated. Industrial integrated 4H-SiC Schottky diodes, each with an n-type base and a blocking voltage of either 600 V, 1200 V, or 1700 V, manufactured by Wolfspeed, are being studied. 0.9 MeV electron and 15 MeV proton irradiation were applied. It has been found that the irradiation resistance of silicon carbide Schottky diodes at high temperatures significantly exceeds their resistance at room temperature. This effect is attributed to the annealing of compensating defects induced by high-temperature irradiation. The parameters of radiation-induced defects are determined using the method of deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). Under high-temperature ("hot") irradiation, the spectrum of radiation-induced defects introduced into SiC appears to differ significantly from the spectrum of defects introduced at room temperature. It is suggested that approximately half of the compensation is due to radiation-induced defects formed in the bottom part of the bandgap.
Demonstration of 800°C SiC MOSFETs for Extreme Temperature Applications
Authors: Andarawis Emad , Shaddock David , Johnson Tammy , Goswami Shubhodeep , Ghandi Reza
Published: August 2024

Silicon Carbide (SiC) enhancement mode MOS electronics offer several benefits for realizing analog, digital and mixed signal electronics, but limitations on gate dielectric reliability has limited the adoption of MOS in high temperature application. In this work, we report GE’s lateral SiC MOSFETs exceeding previously reported temperature capabilities for SiC MOSFETs with experimental results that have shown that >500°C operation of SiC MOSFETS is possible with >400 hours demonstrated at 620°C, and short-term functionality demonstrated to 800°C. The result shows that MOS-based SiC electronics can continue to be a viable choice for circuit implementations at extreme temperatures >600°C.
Total Ionizing Dose (TID) Effects on the 1.2 kV SiC MOSFETs under Proton Irradiation
Authors: Seo Jae Hwa , Yoon Young Jun , Kim Young Jo , Kim Hyoung Woo
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the effects of various proton irradiation energies and doses on the electrical characteristics of SiC MOSFETs have been evaluated and characterized using a proton accelerator. The devices under test were designed, fabricated and packaged using 1.2 kV/0.6 µm-tech SiC MOSFET processes. The results demonstrate that the threshold voltage (Vth) of the irradiated devices shifted towards negative values due to the radiation-induced positive oxide trapped charges. Moreover, this negative shift in Vth and positive trapped charges of field limiting ring (FLR) oxide led to an increase in output currents and a reduction in the breakdown voltage values.
Anomalous Electrical Behavior of 4H-SiC Schottky Diodes in Presence of Stacking Faults
Authors: Vivona Marilena , Fiorenza Patrick , Scuderi Viviana , La Via Francesco , Giannazzo Filippo , Roccaforte Fabrizio
Published: August 2024

In this work, we investigated the impact of crystallographic defects (specifically stacking faults, SFs) on the mechanisms of the current transport in 4H-SiC Schottky contacts. The electrical characteristics were studied under both forward and reverse bias. In particular, while the presence of SFs under the contact did not show a significant impact on the forward characteristics of the Schottky diode, a significant increase in the leakage current occurred under reverse bias in defective diodes. This anomalous behavior can be explained by a space-charge limited current model, consistent with the presence of a trapping state distribution in the 4H-SiC gap. An increase of the reverse bias above 30 V leads to a complete trap filling. The weak temperature-dependence of the leakage current observed at highest voltage suggests that a tunneling of the carriers through the barrier can be also present.
First reported case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in pregnancy in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nawaz Saumya , Weerasinghe Sajitha C. , Gihan Champika , Medagama Arjuna
Published: August 2024

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) complicating pregnancy is a rare occurrence, posing challenges to the management due to maternal and fetal risks including fetal loss, fetal anomalies, intrauterine fetal growth restriction (FGR) and preterm labour.  We report a case of a 21-year-old primiparous woman who was diagnosed with ADEM during the second trimester. She was treated with high dose intravenous (IV) steroids as well as IV immunoglobulin. She made complete neurological recovery within two months, but there were fetal complications including oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight. The baby was delivered via elective caesarean section due to suspicious cardiotocograph and abnormal fetal doppler studies indicative of compromised fetal circulation. The baby was given special baby care unit (SBCU) care. However, both the mother and baby were safely discharged following six days of special neonatal care. This is the first reported case of ADEM in pregnancy in Sri Lanka, and highlights the challenges in management.
Infrastructure as a service adoption model for South African universities using thematic analysis
Authors: Moeti Michael N.
Published: August 2024

Background: South African universities are dealing with concerning socio-economic issues and budgetary limits that affect university operations negatively. It is no longer viable for most universities to purchase and maintain information technology (IT) infrastructure systems while also keeping up with the ever-changing technology across the world.Objectives: The aim of this article is to explore the benefits that come with infrastructure as a service (IaaS), as compared to the on-premises model that is currently used by most South African universities.Method: This article adopts both transaction cost theory (TCT) and diffusion of innovation theory (DOI) as the underpinning theories. The interpretivist paradigm was applied to gain a comprehensive understanding of how university management perceives IaaS adoption.Results: The results introduce three new and critical factors that need to be considered by university managers whenever they want to move their on-premises IT model to cloud IaaS: trust, security and attitude.Conclusion: The research finds that IaaS offers advantages in scalability, flexibility, accessibility and on-demand deployment. These findings underscore the importance of addressing barriers to IaaS adoption within the specific context of South African universities.Contribution: The findings of this article add to the cloud computing literature, by presenting a new model that IT decision-makers can utilise when considering moving their on-premises IT infrastructure to IaaS in South African universities. The article recommends that future research could expand the number of universities from which data are collected.
Comparative Assessment of Functional Recovery Following Dynamic Hip Screw Plate versus Proximal Femoral Nail Fixation in the Management of Unstable Trochanteric Fractures of the Femur
Authors: Khanra Avik Kumar , Sardar Indrajit , Sarkar Tapendra Nath , Chatterjee Rajiv
Published: August 2024

Background:

Unstable trochanteric fractures include posteromedial comminution, reverse oblique pattern, lateral wall fracture and subtrochanteric extension. Unstable trochanteric fractures usually can be treated by anatomical reduction with the use of a sliding hip screw or cephalomedullary nail. DHS is cost-effective and user-friendly whereas PFN, though biomechanically superior, is a relatively new entrant. Thus this comparative study helped us to understand the management of unstable trochanteric fractures in terms of surgical technique and evaluate the functional outcomes after fixation with PFN and DHS.

Aims and Objectives:

To compare the functional outcome, safety and effectiveness of dynamic hip screw plate (DHS) and proximal femoral nail (PFN) fixation in the management of unstable trochanteric fractures of femur.

Materials and Methods:

The study was an observational longitudinal follow up comparative study. 50 adult patients of age group 40 to 80 years having unstable trochanteric fractures of femur treated with either DHS plate or PFN were included in the study. 27 such patients were operated with DHS whereas 23 patients were operated with PFN. Modified Harris hip score, duration of hospitalisation, presence or absence of abduction lurch, intraoperative blood loss and procedure time and time to independent mobility were compared between the two groups during postoperative follow up.

Results:

Patients treated with PFN had better outcome than DHS in terms of shorter duration of hospitalisation, early mobilization in terms of early pain-free full weight bearing, lesser intraoperative blood loss, shorter procedure time and better functional result on the basis of modified Harris hip score at final follow up. But, PFN fixation was associated with more abduction lurch compared to DHS.

Conclusion:

Thus, PFN proved to be a better implant than DHS in the management of unstable trochanteric fractures of femur.
New Solution in the Treatment of Children with Class II Malocclusion: Biblock Appliance
Authors: Çakmak B , Rübendiz M
Published: August 2024

Background:

A new design, the Biblock appliance, was developed for the functional treatment of Class II malocclusions.

Aim:

To compare the effects of Biblock appliance (BA) and Activator appliance (AA) on the skeleton, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue in Class II malocclusions.

Methods:

Thirty-five patients with mandibular retrognathia caused by skeletal Class II malocclusion and normodivergent growth pattern were included in this study. After selecting the BA group (n = 17, 8 boys and 9 girls, mean age = 12.08 ± 0.37 years), we selected the active control group treated with AA (n = 18, 9 boys and 9 girls, mean age = 12.3 ± 0.27 years), which matched the BA group’s development and gender. All patients were between PP2 = DP3u periods according to hand–wrist maturation. Cephalometric variables related to the skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue were measured.

Results:

Treatment duration was 18.17 ± 1.45 months with BA and 16.92 ± 1.09 months with AA. Skeletal Class II malocclusion improved significantly in both groups. In the compared groups, the increase in ANS-Me was significantly higher in the AA group (P < 0.05). The Cd⊥SN and S-Cd increase in the compared groups was significantly higher in the BA group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in measurements between the groups in skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue measurements (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The effects of AA, an appliance accepted by the orthodontic community, and BA, a new design, on the skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue were similar.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Bipolar and Monopolar Transurethral Prostate Resection in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Kervancioglu E , Hasirci E , Salgur F , Cicek Z , Doruk H
Published: August 2024

Background:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia unresponsive to medical treatment is an important problem for elderly patients. Although the gold standard surgical treatment is monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (MTURP), postoperative complications are still a concern.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to determine which transurethral prostate resection (TURP) methods are more effective and safer in elderly patients.

Methods:

Patients who underwent TURP in our clinic between 2012 and 2021 were analyzed retrospectively and divided into three groups according to their ages. Patients were treated with MTURP (n = 169) and bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (BTURP) (n = 1152). Pre- and post-operative data for age groups were compared according to TURP methods.

Results:

The resection speed in the BTURP method was statistically significantly faster in groups 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). Although not statistically significant (P > 0.05), there was a numerically smaller decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) value in group 2 and a numerically greater decrease in post-voiding residual (PVR) volume in groups 1 and 3 in the BTURP method. The increase in maximum urine flow (Qmax) was significantly higher only in group 2 (P = 0.032), but it was numerically higher in all groups in the BTURP method.

Conclusion:

The results of this study showed that BTURP was at least as effective and safe as MTURP in geriatric patients and also better in terms of Hb decrease, resection speed, Qmax increase, and PVR volume decrease.
The use of modified nickel–titanium rotary file for preparing staging platform to retrieve instrument fragments from narrow and curved canal
Authors: Alhwieti Abdulrhman Ateq , Bahammam Laila Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Staging platform (SP) uses a modified Gates Glidden (GG) to help retrieve separated instruments deep in the root canal. However, GG drills may cause damage or severe dentin loss. A 46-year-old male patient was referred to the endodontic postgraduate clinics complaining of pain on biting related to the mandibular right second molar (#47). The preoperative periapical radiograph of #47 showed a previously initiated root canal treatment with an approximately 8-mm separated instrument in the apical third of a curved mesiolingual canal. A nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary file size 25/0.04 was flattened with a carbide bur. The modified file was then used to create a centered SP. After SP was achieved, an ultrasonic tip was used at lower power for the trephination of dentin. The fragment became loose, and retrieval was achieved. The use of a modified NiTi rotary file presented a safe and alternative option to establish SP for instrument retrieval instead of using GG drills.
Methodological quality of clinical research in endodontics: A cross-sectional comparison between open access and traditional subscription-based journals
Authors: Mirdad Lujain H. , Zahran Shatha S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Open access (OA) publishing provides the benefits of increased visibility, accessibility, and impact of research findings. Despite the rapidly growing number of OA journals in dentistry, there are rising concerns about their quality. Our aim is to evaluate the methodological quality of clinical endodontic studies published in OA journals and to compare them to traditional subscription (TS) journals from January 2010 to December 2022.

Materials and Methods:

Clinical endodontic studies published in four journals, two from OA and two from TS categories were included in this review. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool for randomized trials and the methodological index for nonrandomized studies instrument for nonrandomized studies. Data were analyzed with SPSS, utilizing independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for statistical comparisons.

Results:

A total of 80 articles were included, 40 from each OA and TS journals. The majority of research articles originated from Asia (48.7%) and were primarily focused on endodontic outcomes (47.5%). A significant difference in methodological quality was noted between TS and OA journals (t-test, P = 0.022). TS journals exhibited a higher mean methodological quality score of 1.64 (±0.30) compared to 1.49 (±0.27) of OA journals. Variance in methodological quality scores among journals was also statistically significant (ANOVA, P = 0.002).

Conclusion:

Clinical studies published in TS journals had higher methodological quality compared to those published in OA journals. Enhancements in peer review may be necessary to ensure appropriate methodological quality in OA publications in endodontics.
Focus Groups Exploring U.S. Adults’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Irradiation as a Food Safety Intervention, 2021
Authors: Ablan Michael , Sheau Fong Low Mabel , Marshall Katherine E. , Devchand Roshni , Koehler Laura , Hume Hannah , Robyn Misha
Published: August 2024

Food irradiation has been studied comprehensively and has been determined to be a safe and effective process for improving food safety. Despite this potential public health impact and current use in developed countries, the technology is not commonly used in the United States, with consumer acceptance often cited as a barrier. Given changes in consumer food-purchasing trends, advancements in irradiation technology, and an increase in multistate foodborne outbreaks, it is an opportune time to revisit consumer acceptance and factors that influence the purchase of irradiated food. We conducted seven focus groups to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding irradiation as a food safety intervention. Meetings were virtual, lasted 90 min, and were held March 15–18, 2021. Participants were stratified into three groups using quota sampling: adults aged 18–64 years, parents of children aged 0–4 years, and adults aged 65 years and older. Consistent with past research, consumers were unaware of what food irradiation is. Facilitators for purchasing irradiated foods included protection from foodborne illness, reduced risk from certain foods, and support from public health agencies. Barriers included lack of knowledge, safety concerns, price, packaging, and a distrust of food technology. The results from these focus groups can inform public messaging and foodborne illness prevention strategies.
Progress of persulfate-based advanced oxidation process (PS-AOPs) coupled with ultrafiltration membrane to alleviate membrane fouling: A review
Authors: Zhang Fengjiao , Sui Minghao
Published: August 2024

Membrane fouling significantly hampers the extensive deployment of ultrafiltration membranes in treating drinking water. To mitigate fouling and improve filtration effectiveness, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been considered as a potent approach, particularly the activation of AOPs by persulfate (PS-AOPs). Establishing a membrane system based on PS-AOPs is a promising approach to addressing membrane fouling. This article reviews the homogeneous and heterogeneous activation methods of PS. Recent research on the degradation of sulfamethoxazole by various activation methods are summarized, their mechanisms are discussed, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. The integration of PS-AOPs with UF membranes to control fouling is highlighted, with evidence showing a significant reduction in membrane fouling. The article emphasizes the improvements and limitations of the PS-AOPs coupled with membrane system, especially in heterogeneous systems. Heterogeneous catalysts are doped into membrane materials to form catalytic membranes that can not only participate in membrane filtration but also undergo advanced oxidation upon PS introduction. Finally, the article looks ahead to future research paths and challenges for the PS-AOPs coupled UF membrane system. Based on metal-carbon catalytic membranes, the exploration of materials suitable for activating persulfate is discussed to promote further development of the technology.
Tương tác của khách hàng với các đối tác đồng tạo sinh giá trị trong mạng lưới dịch vụ và giá trị cảm nhận: Nghiên cứu trường hợp bệnh nhân trong dịch vụ y tế
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn
Published: August 2024

Đồng tạo sinh giá trị dịch vụ là chủ đề thu hút sự quan tâm của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu về tiếp thị dịch vụ (Ostrom & ctg., 2015). Hơn nữa, trong môi trường kinh doanh được đặc trưng bởi định hướng khách hàng, tiếp thị dựa trên giá trị và vai trò của khách hàng ngày càng gia tăng thì các hiểu biết sâu sắc về giá trị dịch vụ từ quan điểm của khách hàng càng có ý nghĩa quan trọng với các doanh nghiệp. Với bối cảnh dịch vụ y tế, sử dụng cách tiếp cận định lượng và phân tích dữ liệu khảo sát được thu thập từ 234 bệnh nhân theo mô hình SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu này chỉ ra rằng cảm nhận của khách hàng về giá trị dịch vụ chịu ảnh hưởng bởi các tương tác của khách hàng với các đối tác đồng tạo sinh giá trị trong mạng lưới dịch vụ. Do đó, doanh nghiệp có thể tác động làm gia tăng cảm nhận về giá trị dịch vụ thông qua việc thúc đẩy các tương tác hiệu quả của khách hàng với các đối tác trong mạng lưới dịch vụ. Một số hàm ý quản trị cũng được thảo luận trong bài báo.
Áp dụng mở rộng lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch để dự đoán ý định mua căn hộ chung cư của người tiêu dùng
Authors: Hân Phạm Đình , Huyên Lê Thị Diệu , Quý Vũ Quốc
Published: August 2024

Các nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp bất động sản hiểu rõ các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua căn hộ chung cư của người tiêu dùng như thế nào là rất quan trọng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là phát triển một mô hình để dự đoán ý định mua căn hộ chung cư tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Lý thuyết nền của nghiên cứu là lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch và xem xét các tài liệu hiện có để bổ sung các nhân tố khác phù hợp với bối cảnh nghiên cứu. Phương pháp chọn mẫu phi xác suất đã được sử dụng để thu thập 341 bảng trả lời bằng bảng câu hỏi cấu trúc. Kiểm định giả thuyết và mô hình nghiên cứu bằng cách áp dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính dựa trên hiệp phương sai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các biến trong mô hình lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch và các cấu trúc bổ sung: nhận thức rủi ro, nhận thức chất lượng và yếu tố tài chính đều được chấp nhận. Nghiên cứu đóng góp một mô hình dự đoán ý định mua căn hộ chung cư bằng cách mở rộng Lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch phù hợp với bối cảnh của Việt Nam và các quốc gia đang phát triển.
Theological Analysis of Christian Education Based on the Gospels
Authors: Halawa Famarudi , Siringo-ringo Juspen , Sitohang Ketler , Habayahan Ova Eniwati , Marbun Robinson , Toruan Simon Lumban , Pasaribu Andar Gunawan
Published: August 2024

The book of Injl is one of the parts of the New Testament, consisting of four books, namely Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.  The gospel is the foundation for carrying out educational actions for the world in which Jesus Christ has given instructions, methods, and ways of implementation. The Gospel usually means The news about God's saving activity in Jesus Christ or the news that conveys the story of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection with the aim of saving His beloved mankind. In an effort to trace this intent, qualitative-descriptive research methods are used. The result obtained is that the purpose of the PAK based on the gospel is to know that God takes the initiative in saving the humanity he loves.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Courtyard By Marriott Bali Seminyak Resort
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Aprilia Purnama , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Jata I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Human resources (HR) play a crucial role in organizations as strategic drivers to face market competition. One important factor affecting performance is work motivation. This reaserch aims to examine the impact of work motivation on employees performance at Courtyard by Marriott Bali Seminyak Resort. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, using purposive sampling with 68 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using Simple Linear Regression. The results show that work motivation significantly and positively affects employee performance at Courtyard by Marriott Bali Seminyak Resort. The analysis indicates that work motivation accounts for 65% of the impact on employee performance, with the remaining 35% influenced by factors not covered in this study. Thus, increased employee motivation correlates with improved performance. To enhance employee performance, management support is essential, including increasing employee motivation through appropriate salary, benefits, and health insurance.
Policy Evaluation Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in Kuningan District
Authors: Susanto Agus , Nurjanah Diah , Sugianto Yanto , Suharyanto Yanto , Permana Ipik , Nursahidin Nursahidin
Published: August 2024

The policy performance of implementing Risk-Based Business Licensing through the Online Single Submission-Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) system in Kuningan Regency is still experiencing obstacles because Kuningan Regency does not yet have a Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR) which has an impact on hampering the process of basic requirements in the form of Conformity of Space Utilization Activities (KKPR), Environmental Approval and Building Construction Approval (PBG). Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the business licensing policy so that the aim of the policy, namely improving the investment ecosystem through issuing business permits more effectively and simply, can be achieved. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection and analysis techniques through observation, interviews with service officers and the community as well as documentation studies. Based on the results of research using William N Dunn's evaluation theory with 6 main criteria, it was concluded that the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Kuningan Regency has not met effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment and accuracy in encouraging ease of business licensing even though the responsiveness is quite good with the increasing number of permits. Micro and Small Enterprises (IUMK) in Kuningan Regency. To increase the effectiveness of implementing this policy, the Kuningan Regency government issued a regional policy so that the business licensing public service process in Kuningan Regency continues to run well.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika pada Tahap Penyidikan (Studi Pada Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Serang)
Authors: Scondery Andre
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan Narkotika di Indonesia sering marak terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan karena faktor pergaulan bebas yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini para pelaku pemakai Narkoba masih banyak yang berkeliaran di luar sana hal ini sangat membuat resah Masyarakat. Karena Narkoba sangat menjadi factor utama dari kehancuran masa depan baik generasi muda bangsa maupun Masyarakat yangada di dalamnya. Hal ini perlu disadari oleh Masyarakat karena dengan adanya para pengguna Narkotika ini berkeliaran di lingkungan Masyarakat dapat merusaksegala hal di lingkungan Masyarakat itu sendiri oleh sebab itulah dalam hal ini pelaku pemakai Narkotika dapat dikateggorikan melakukan tindak pidana yang mana dalam hal ini bias memenuhi unsure dalam penyidikan kasus pemakaian Narkotika. Dalam kasus pemakaian Narkotika ini karena semakin banyak sehingga dalam penyelesaian masalah pidana ini bias diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Restorative Justice (RJ) yang mana dalam hal ini nantinya para pengguna Narkoba dalam system Restorative Justice (RJ) ini bias diarahkan untuk melakukan pemulihan atau biasa yang disebut dengan rehabilitasi. Yang mana dalam hal ini tujuannya adalah untuk memulihkan pelaku dan korban untuk tidak hanya sembuh, tetapi juga kembali ke masyarakat dan tidak menggunakan Narkotika lagi. Oleh karenanya, restorative justice bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan Narkotika akan lebih ditekankan pada aspek filosofisnya melalui upaya rehabilitasi sebagai kewajiban negara untuk mengembalikan kondisi pelaku yang juga merupakan korban atas tindakannya sendiri. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini memiliki 2 (dua) tujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui Bagaimanakah EfektivitasPenerapan Restorative Justice (RJ) oleh Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Serang dalam tindak pidana Narkotika, kedua Apakah hambatan yang dihadapi olehSatuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Serang dalam penerapan Restorative Justice (RJ) pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika. Penulis menggunakan metode normatif empiris, sedangkan sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu pendekatan dengan melihat bagaimana suatu hukum yang terdapat dalam undang-undang itu diterapkan dalam suatu masyarakat, yaitu melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini ditargetkan untuk publikasi pada jurnal sinta antara 2, 3, dan 4 nasional dengan capaian indikator TKT yang diusulkan adalah 2
A Review of the Effect of Cleaner Energy Transition on Food Prices and Climate Change Mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Nigeria as a Case Study
Authors: Ikuemonisan Edamisan
Published: August 2024

Access to clean energy is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals, but investment in renewable energy has been unevenly distributed between developed and developing countries. Developed nations have seen significant growth in renewable energy investment since the Paris Agreement, while developing countries struggle to secure the necessary funds. This study focuses on Sub-Saharan Africa and explores the relationship between the transition to cleaner energy and its impact on food prices. By conducting a systematic literature review, the study highlights the challenges posed by investment disparities, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where financial constraints and infrastructural deficits hinder progress in clean energy infrastructure. The findings suggest that, without appropriate policy reforms and consistent implementation, the transition to cleaner energy in the region may contribute to rising food prices and exacerbate food insecurity. Effective integration of agricultural and energy policies is essential to ensure that the energy transition supports food security objectives. Governments in Sub-Saharan Africa should prioritize policy reforms that promote renewable energy adoption while considering food security. Additionally, reintroducing transparent subsidy programs can help mitigate the impact of high energy costs during the transition to cleaner energy. This review emphasizes the importance of equitable investment and comprehensive policy strategies to balance renewable energy adoption with food security and economic equity in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Examining the Impact of Cryptocurrencies on the Traditional Banking System: A Review
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria, Modu Kumshe Hauwa , Ahmad Daneji Bashir ,   PhD. Students, Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Dame Samuel ,   PhD. Students, Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Abubakar Ibrahim ,   PhD. Students, Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the effects of cryptocurrencies on the conventional banking sector, with a specific focus on their impact on different facets like financial inclusivity, transaction effectiveness, regulatory hurdles, and financial robustness. Through an examination of current data and scholarly works, this paper presents an all-encompassing evaluation of how cryptocurrencies are restructuring the financial environment. The examination underscores the advantages and challenges that cryptocurrencies bring to the established banking entities. The studies suggest among others that; Traditional financial institutions should embrace technological innovation by incorporating blockchain technology into their operational processes, engage in collaborations with regulatory bodies to establish coherent and efficient regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies as well as actively engage in discussions and pilot programs revolving around Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). Collaborating with central banks to develop and implement CBDCs will ensure their seamless integration into the current financial landscape.
Firm Growth and SME Performance
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Business Management and IT, Africa Renewal University, Uganda., Joshua Alinitwe , Sylvia Naiga ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Business Management and IT, Africa Renewal University, Uganda., Joseline Tindimwebwa ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Social Science, Africa Renewal University, Uganda., Isabella Namirembe ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Business Management and IT, Africa Renewal University, Uganda., Muguluma Henry ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Social Science, Africa Renewal University, Uganda.
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine Firm growth, and SME Performance in Buloba town, Wakiso district, Uganda. The research sample size was 80 SMEs based in Buloba town. The study adopted a survey research design; it included the use of self-administered questionnaires which were structured in nature. The study objective was to determine the effect of Firm growth and the performance of SMEs in Buloba town. The results revealed that firm growth enabled SMEs' performance. The findings proved that a (total mean = 3.498, Std = 1.275) was satisfactory, according to the Likert scale and this showed that Firm growth enabled efficient accessibility of funds (credit) by SMEs thus boosting performance. SMEs in Buloba need to merge and pool resources so that they can have enough capital to enable them to operate better. This will enable them to request credit facilities with one voice. This is so because large firms can easily access funds since they are not seen as risky ventures. Money lenders are also assured of SMEs repaying the loaned money.
Proposta de leitura dialógica
Authors: Natividade Romário Rui Natividade da , Ohuschi Márcia Cristina Greco
Published: August 2024

À luz da Linguística Aplicada, este artigo apresenta um estudo teórico-metodológico sobre leitura em perspectiva dialógica a partir do trabalho com o gênero discursivo paródia ao 9º ano. Justifica-se pelo fato de ser uma alternativa de combate aos discursos de ódio e segregação. Tem como objetivo geral propor atividades de leitura dialógica voltadas aos aspectos sociais e valorativos e, como objetivos específicos: a) incentivar o protagonismo estudantil; b) ampliar a consciência socioideológica. Para tanto, segue o percurso teórico-metodológico sistematizado por Gomes; Ohuschi e Menegassi (2022): a) Relações com os já-ditos; b) Leitura silenciosa, oral e entonacional; c) Trabalho com a dimensão social; d) Trabalho com a dimensão verbal. Por meio da construção discursiva e linguística, a pesquisa refletiu acerca do trabalho com a leitura, visando ao despertar de respostas ativas e à construção de valores sociais antirracistas.
Ensino de Leitura a partir de textos multissemióticos sob uma perspectiva interativa e crítica
Authors: Jacó Ana Carolina Bonfim , Rodrigues Larissa Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho, resultante de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Mestrado PROFLETRAS, tem como objetivo refletir sobre propostas de atividades para uma aula de leitura de textos multissemióticos em língua portuguesa, voltadas para o 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Propõe-se uma discussão, baseada, sobretudo, no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD). Amplia-se o estudo com as contribuições de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006), de Leurquin (2014) e de Freire (2021[1987]), sobre a multimodalidade, a aula interativa de leitura e sobre o tema gerador, respectivamente. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e propositivo, destaca a importância de se promover uma compreensão mais crítica de textos diversos e, consequentemente, um posicionamento mais protagonista diante de temas pouco explorados no cotidiano dos alunos.
The Investment Evaluation Standards and Process of Venture Capital Industry in Taiwan:
Taking T Venture Capital Company as an Example
Authors: Lee Tzung-Hsien , Chen Chien-Liang , Wang Sung-Lin
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The venture capital industry is characterized by high risk and high reward, demanding sharp market insight and strong assessment capabilities. This article examines the evaluation criteria used by T Venture Capital Company in selecting investment targets, offering a reference for the industry. The study utilizes a case study method, focusing on an experienced venture capital firm identified through the Taiwan Venture Capital Association's 2022 roster. Key findings from interviews and document analysis highlight five main criteria used by T Company:
1. Adjusting evaluation based on the investment stage and industry specifics.
2. Focusing on the entrepreneurial team’s background, skills, passion, and vision.
3. Prioritizing technological innovation and business model sustainability.
4. Ensuring a clear exit strategy with ongoing communication.
5. Conducting thorough due diligence for sound investment decisions.
The study reveals that T Company relies on a mix of data, judgment, and flexibility in its decision-making process, adapting to each unique situation.

Keywords: Venture Capital, Evaluation Criteria, Entrepreneurial Team, Technological Innovation, Due Diligence.
Digital Transformation Balanced with Sustainability Goals
Authors:   USA, Korada Laxminarayana
Published: August 2024

This research examines the relationship between digital transformation (DT) and sustainability, delving into the intricate dynamics and impacts of these concepts on technological advancements, environmental stewardship, and overall societal prosperity. It outlines the implications of DT on people, processes, and technology, along with global trends in DT adoption. The importance of integrating sustainability principles through digital transformation initiatives is highlighted, with a particular focus on the challenges faced by various industries. This study also discusses the measurement of sustainability, emphasizing the necessity of diverse environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics beyond CO2 emissions. Innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) transformation are explored for their potential to enhance sustainability efforts. Success stories and positive trends in large organizations' sustainability journeys are shared, demonstrating the significant progress achieved thus far..
Containerization Strategies for Medical Device Software Development and Deployment
Authors:   Application Development Manager, USA, Ganoje Prayag
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores containerization strategies for the development and deployment of medical device software. Containerization offers a robust approach to managing the complexities of software development, ensuring consistency across environments, and enhancing scalability and security. This paper examines the principles of containerization, its benefits for medical device software, implementation strategies, case studies, challenges, and future research directions. The paper also includes best practices for integrating containerization with existing healthcare IT infrastructure.