bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediksi Angka Partisipasi Sekolah dengan Fungsi Pelatihan Gradient Descent With Momentum & Adaptive LR
Authors: Wanto Anjar
Published: May 2019

School Participation Rate (APS) is known as one of the indicators of the success of the development of educational services in regions both Province, Regency or City in Indonesia. The higher the value of the School Participation Rate, then the area is considered successful in providing access to education services. The purpose of this study is to predict School Participation Rates based on Provinces in Indonesia from Aceh to Papua. The prediction algorithm used is the backpropagation algorithm using the gradient descent with momentum & adaptive LR (traingdx) training function. Traingdx is a network training function that updates weight values and biases based on gradient descent momentum and adaptive learning levels. Usually, the backpropagation algorithm uses the gradient descent backpropagation (traingd) function, but in this study, the training function used is using gradient descent with momentum & adaptive LR (traingdx). The data used in this study data on School Participation Figures for each province in Indonesia in 2011-2017 aged 19-24 years were taken from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The reason for choosing this age range is because at this age is one of the factors that determine the success of education in a country, especially Indonesia. This study uses 3 network architecture models, namely: 5-5-1, 5-15-1 and 5-25-1. Of the 3 models, the best model is 5-5-1 with an iteration of 130, the accuracy of 94% and MSE 0,0008708473. This model is then used to predict School Participation Rates in each province in Indonesia over the next 3 years (2018-2020). These results are expected to help the Indonesian government to further increase scholarships and improve the quality of education in the future..

                                                                                                 

Keywords: Prediction, APS, Backpropagation, Traingdx.
Pemilihan Jenis Sapi bagi Peternak Sapi Potong dengan Metode SMART
Authors: Pangaribuan Gumilar Ramadhan , Windarto Agus Perdana , Mustika Wida Prima , Wanto Anjar
Published: May 2019

The Livestock Sector is one of the most promising agribusiness sectors. Selection of the right type of cow is the duty of cattle farmers to get cows with quality. The aim of the study was to recommend the best type of cattle using the SMART method. Data sources were obtained by interviewing and giving questionnaires to 25 random beef cattle farmers in the parbalogan village, Tanah Jawa Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency. The six types of cattle (alternative) are used such as Lemosin (A1), Simental (A2), Bali (A3), Dairy (A4), Brahma (A5) and Madras (A6). While the assessment criteria are used, namely: Origin (C1), Price (C2), Age (C3), Weight (C4), and Size (C5). The results of the study state that the type of Lemosin (A1) Beef is the first recommendation with the final value of 1 and the type of Bali cow (A3) as the second recommendation with the final value of 0.702543..

 

Keywords: DSS, Beef, Breeders, SMART Method, Pematangsiantar
Penerapan Fuzzy Inference System Mamdani Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Pembelian Obat (Studi Kasus: Garuda Sentra Medika)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Cynthia Eka Pandu , Elfi Intan Eria
Published: May 2019

The availability of the right raw materials is closely related to the number of products to be produced. Therefore the prediction of production must be adjusted so that the stock order of raw materials can be calculated correctly. Inventory problems are problems that are always faced by decision makers in the field of inventory. Supplies are needed because basically the demand pattern is irregular. Inventories are carried out to ensure that there is certainty that when needed these products are available. The problem in inventory is the difficulty in determining the amount of inventory that must be provided in meeting the number of requests to consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of drug purchases at Garuda Sentra Medika with the Mamdani method fuzzy inference system based on inventory data and sales data. This study uses three variables, namely inventory, sales and purchases by having two inputs, namely inventory and sales and one output, namely purchase. The results of the application of the fuzzy inference system Mamdani method can help the company to determine the amount of drug purchases with a success rate of 99.35869%.

Keywords: Drug Sales, Fuzzy Inference System, Inventory, Purchasing.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INISISI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Deslima Nina , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Zulkarnain HM
Published: May 2019

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk dapat menurunkan Angka kematian neonatus (AKN) dan meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Cakupan IMD dan ASI Eksklusif sendiri masih rendah berdasarkan data yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makrayu Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2018. Populasi penelitian ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 orang dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi serta data dianalisis dengen regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (p = 0,001); pendidikan (p= 0,023); pengetahuan (p = 0,000); sikap (p = 0,011); ketertarikan promosi susu formula (p = 0,000); dukungan keluarga (p = 0,003); dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik variabel Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) (p = 0,045) dan variabel dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,005) merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan variabel IMD dan dukungan petugas kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WHOLE BODY VIBRATION (WBV) TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA OPERATOR ALAT BERAT DI PT. X
Authors: Kurniati Halisa , Flora Rostika , Sitorus Rico Januar
Published: May 2019

Low back pain is a common disease affecting almost all individuals at some point in their life. Low back pain is multifactorial in origin. The cause of increased prevalence of low back pain in populations of professional drivers is often uncertain. The factor reported to be most strongly associated with low back pain are exposure to whole body vibration. Other possible risk factors with weaker or inconsistenst evidence for influencing low back pain are individual factors (age, time of work, body mass index and physical activitity). This research is conducted observasionally with cross sectional design with a large sample of 70 people which selected by purposive sampling. Data collected from accelerometer, questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results of research obtained that exposure whole body vibration suffered by operator is 0,543 m/s2 and complaints of low back pain on a heavy equipment operators at PT. X is 64,3 %. Bivariat analysis showed that there are significant relationship between whole body vibration (p<0,05;95 % CI 0,99-2,99 OR 1,723), age (p<0,05; 95 % CI 1,42-3,77 OR 2,31), time of work (p<0,05; 95 % CI 1,07-7,81 OR 2,89) with low back pain. There was no significant relationship between body mass index (p>0,05; 95 % CI 0,68-1,37 OR 0,969) and physical activity (p>0,05; 95 % CI 0,55-1,14 OR 0,798) to low back pain. This research conclude that there is correlation whole body vibration with complaints of low back pain.

Keyword:  whole body vibration, low back pain, operator
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGAWASAN, PROSEDUR KERJA DAN KONDISI FISIK DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PERMATA BUNDA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Azizah Nur , Setiawan Setiawan , Silaban Gerry
Published: May 2019

A hospital is one of the work places which potentially causes danger to its employees. The cases which commonly occur are pricked by hypodermic needles, sprained, lumbago, and the other infections. A survey conducted a the beginning of 2017 revealed that there were some cases of occupational accident undergone by nurses at Permata Bunda Hospital such as HNP (Hernias Nukleus Pulposus), pricked by hypodermic needles, scratched by ampoule lids, and slipped. Methods: The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of supervision, work procedure, and physical condition with the incidence of occupational accident in nurses in the inpatient wards of Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. The data were analyzed by using chi square test. The samples were 96 nurse practitioners as the respondents, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The result of the research showed that 17.7% of the respondents had undergone occupational accidents such as HNP (14.6%), pricked by hypodermic needles (15.6%), and slipped (10.4%). The result of chi square statistic test showed that the three variables: supervision (p=0.000), work procedure (p=0.005), and physical condition (p=0.000) had significant correlation with nurses’ occupational accidents. Conclusion: It is recommended that the hospital management increase occupational safety and health for the nurses by providing training about the danger of occupational accident in nurses and about occupational safety and health.

Keywords: Supervision, Work Procedure, Physical Condition, Occupational Accident 

 
PERAHU-PERAHU MASA KLASIK, BUKTI KEJAYAAN NEGERI BAHARI INDONESIA
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: May 2019

The Honor of our Nation is often tested by our neighbouring countries with some provocative actions. Since the ancient period of Majapahit Kingdom which was also well-known as a maritime kingdom, Gajah Mada had succeeded in uniting the Nusantara (the Nation) through his strong military navy. It’s neither a myth nor a slogan because it has been proven archaeologically by the ships reliefs sculptured on the wall of the Borobudur Temple dated back to 200 years ago. Other evidence is on the inscriptions of Kediri and Majapahit which mentioned about ships, fishermen, captain and the process of building a ship. The spirit as well as the intelligence of our ancestors must be appreciated and honored as a real breath and spirit of our own, presenting an identity and dignity of one Nation. This pride will be the most precious base maintain the unition of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
MOJOPURA WETAN, DESA PENYEBERANGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) BENGAWAN SOLO PADA MASA MAJAPAHIT?
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: May 2019

Majapahit is a powerful kingdom which ruled Java from 12th to 15th century A.D. The kingdom was well known as the center of Javanese civilization with a tremendous influential power throughout the archipelago. Its capital was found in an area which had long been assumed as located in Trowulan District of Mojokerto Region in East Java. Archaeologists had long been assumed that the potential main access for entering the area were roads as well as rivers with Bengawan Solo as the most important one. Some old Javanese inscriptions mentioned the crossing-through villages lying over the river's edge which among them were Madanten, Wringin Wok and Bajrapura. Those village names could still easily be found until today, located over the edge of Bengawan Solo River in Gresik District. Mojopura Wetan is believed as an ancient village as mentioned in the inscription, identical to Bajrapura. Beside located close to Bengawan Solo, in the village was also found Hindu and Buddha statues. At present in the village could still be found the activity of local people using small boat to cross the river.
PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR DI INDONESIA TANTANGAN, PELUANG, DAN ARAH KEBIJAKAN PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI MARITIM
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2019

In Indonesia, underwater archaeology as a part of maritime study seems to be isolated, because the study has not yet made significant contribution to the understanding of maritime life ways in the archipelago. Various archaeological data needed to reveal the history of human settlement, insular trade, maritime history, migration, and other aspects of maritime culture in the archipelago are still concealed at the bottom of the sea or rivers. On the other hand, the development of underwater archeology in Indonesia is still left far behind compared to other Southeast Asian countries, so the abundant underwater archaeological data are still unreachable. So far, the existing underwater archaeology activities carried out within this largest archipelagic country are still aimed at exploring underwater 'treasure", with very limited concern on archaeological research. On another side, it is certainly aware that a"real" underwater archaeological research require the readiness of both human resources as well as the supporting equipments. Therefore, to develop more proper underwater archaeological activities, it is necessary to establish clear and executable policies and strategy, e.g by improving the quality and quantity of resources, establishing networking, and conducting other potential activities periodically, consistently, with high discipline.
DARI PIAGAM MENJADI RELIK: Pergeseran Pemaknaan Prasasti yang tersimpan di dalam Pura-pura di Kawasan Danau Batur, Bali
Authors: Prasodjo Tjahjono
Published: May 2019

Villages around Lake Batur, Bangli District, Bali Province have many inscriptions kept in their puras. The inscriptions have been experiencing a transformation of significance which is very different from the original meaning and function of an inscription. This article is meant to reveal the process of transformation of the inscriptions kept in the temples in the vicinity of Lake Batur. Based on the results of field observations and literature studies have been known that there are ancient inscriptions kept in at least five temples in the villages around Lake Batur. The inscriptions contain a very significant historical and socio-cultural data about local history. However, historians and archaeologist are very difficult to access the data. There has been a change of how the community sees the significance of an inscription, shifting from a charter to a very sacred relic. Such changes must be addressed wisely by the researchers and the community as the owner and "keeper" of such inscriptions. The shift of meaning is indeed as a naturally cultural process. It is, however, I expect that the historical data contained in the inscription can still be accessed and used academically to reconstruct the history and community identity in the region.
POLITICS AT THE MUSEUM: THE APPEARANCES OF MUSEUM SONOBUDOYO AND MONUMEN YOGYA KEMBALI, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sektiadi Sektiadi
Published: May 2019

Museum was a man-made thing, a culture. This situation made the museum polluted with many tension, especially for the museum founded or managed by the government. This paper tried to evaluate the appeareance of the State Museum of DIY "Sonobudoyo" as a general museum and Jogja Kembali Monument as a tematic museum, and found some political aspects involved in their buildings, collections, exhibitions and other things
CONSCIÊNCIA CRÍTICA SURDA MUDA
Authors: Furlan de Oliveira Marta Regina , Tombolato Tavares da Silva Anilde , Claro Piassa Zuleika Aparecida
Published: May 2019

Este ensaio teórico se propõe a abordar a temática “Consciência Crítica surda muda: reflexões sobre a experiência formativa escolar”, no sentido de refletir sobre o que se compreende por processo formativo no contexto da sociedade regida pelo modelo de racionalidade instrumental que converte as relações humanas em meras relações de produção e mercadoria. A metodologia é um estudo teórico à luz da obra Mínima Moralia com o aforismo “Instituição para surdos-mudos” de Theodor Adorno em sintonia com as leituras secundárias discutidas no GEPEI/UEL – Grupo de Estudos em Pesquisa e Educação e no projeto de pesquisa “Semiformação e educação no contexto da sociedade danificada: para além do território demarcado” da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Os resultados direcionam para o desafio de pensar a experiência formativa no seu sentido emancipatório, como possibilidade de resistência ao instituído pela indústria cultural e razão instrumental, devolvendo, efetivamente, aos espaços educativos e ao professor o exercício de sua atividade intelectual com a crítica imanente e a autorreflexão.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FACE OBSCURA DO PRECONCEITO E VIOLÊNCIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Bittencourt Cândida Alayde de Carvalho
Published: May 2019

Discutir a relação entre o preconceito racial e a educação a partir de estudos sobre o preconceito racial na escola, procurando identificar os elementos intrínsecos ao preconceito, presentes nas relações sociais e nas instituições educativas e como eles se constituem na atualidade é uma necessidade premente. A escola, em relação as questões raciais, apresenta ambiguidades, pois, de um lado é vista como um caminho no processo de mobilidade social, e por outro é espaço de relações inter-raciais desfavoráveis para as crianças negras. Entendendo que numa sociedade de classes que produz e reproduz diferenças, o debate acerca de uma educação inclusiva fomenta questões significativas para se pensar a formação cultural e social brasileira, assim como a estrutura educacional que pode criar e recriar relações de discriminação e de preconceito. Dessa forma, é necessário um olhar crítico para desvelar a forma como as práticas permeadas de preconceito e pensamento preconceituoso são construídas no espaço escolar, pois a escola é uma instituição constantemente desafiada por práticas que produzem e reproduzem os conflitos sociais, evidenciando preconceitos, dominação, alienação, intolerâncias e racismos. Para romper esse ciclo é necessário, segundo Horkheimer e Adorno (1985), livrar os homens, das trevas da ignorância e possibilitar a compreensão da sociedade e da cultura, exercendo prática pedagógica crítica que contribua para a transformação social, o esclarecimento e a emancipação.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação; Preconceito; Violência
O ORNITORRINCO RIDES AGAIN
Authors: Franco Renato
Published: May 2019

O trabalho parte da análise de Roberto Schwarz sobre o mal-estar - originalmente identificado por Silvio Romero – na cultura brasileira a fim de demonstrar ser este resultante não de questões raciais, mas de vicissitudes da estrutura social do país, que comporta enorme desigualdade entre as classes. Em seguida, examina a permanência desse mal-estar realçando como tal desigualdade acarretou também a desigualdade cultural; ao mesmo tempo identifica as várias tentativas, historicamente situadas, de superá-lo. Nessa direção, destaca a mudança da “consciência amena do atraso” para a “consciência catastrófica do atraso”, apontada por Antonio Candido, vinculando a essa última a formação de uma consciência sobre o caráter subdesenvolvido do país e identificando criticamente os esforços desenvolvimentistas – sob o enfoque fornecido pela Teoria da Dependência – para superar tal condição. Nesse movimento analítico, o ensaio procura também conectar tal esforço com os movimentos culturais verificados especialmente na literatura brasileira e, em alguns casos, no cinema – sempre destacando a dificuldade das camadas populares de terem acesso à produção cultural mais significativa. Por fim, examina como o Estado Exterminista instalado no país após 1968 soterrou – ou dificultou enormemente – os esforços para superar tal mal-estar e condenou a maioria da população a consumir apenas aquilo que Adorno chamou de “semicultura”. O trabalho termina questionando quais rumos seriam hoje possíveis para a produção cultural desejosa de voltar a enfrentar o problema.
ENTRE O IMPOSSÍVEL E O IMPROVÁVEL
Authors: Daud Rafael Petta , Lastória Luiz Antônio Calmon Nabuco
Published: May 2019

O presente estudo teórico apresenta uma incursão nas relações de antagonismo derivadas a partir da análise de comparação levada a cabo com base em dois textos que, sobre o tema da moral, vieram a público praticamente à mesma época: O Juízo Moral da Criança, publicado por Jean Piaget em 1932, e Materialismo e Moral, datado por 1933 e de autoria de Max Horkheimer. Para isso, tomamos como referencial à comparação pretendida o modo com o qual ambos autores indicam se posicionar acerca da possibilidade ou não da realização da moral idealizada à luz dos imperativos categóricos de Immanuel Kant. Neste ínterim, após situarmos algumas noções gerais sobre o psiquismo humano e as diagnoses sociais que remetem, respectivamente, às concepções formuladas pelo pensador genebrino e pelo teórico frankfurtiano, concluímos que a autonomia moral kantiana se apresenta como impossível – conforme Horkheimer – ou como improvável – de acordo com Piaget.
TECNOPOLÍTICAS DO CORPO PARA MANUTENÇÃO DO ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO
Authors: Santos Batista Sueli Soares , Freire Emerson
Published: May 2019

Em um contexto em que o corpo, que se quer globalizado e homogeneizado, se vê investido como campo de batalha, dentro de uma lógica predador-caça potencializada pela racionalidade neoliberal, como conceber estratégias tecnopolíticas outras no plano educacional e formativo? Perante o atual estado das forças produtivas em que a ciência, a tecnologia e a educação estão subsumidas ao capital e capturadas pela lógica do desempenho;  em que as relações de trabalho se encontram medidas pelos pressupostos da flexibilização, polivalência e competências individuais, tudo isso sendo justificado e ampliado via desenvolvimento tecnocientífico, como é possível ainda pensar numa educação que, considerando a corporeidade, possa ser emancipatória? Na sua face de racionalidade instrumental, o esclarecimento no esforço pela matematização do conhecimento e da vida, produz técnicas que permitem organizar, calcular, esquadrinhar o tempo e o espaço. Neste sentido, há que se pensar que o esclarecimento tem suas contradições, ambivalências e limites como analisaram Horkheimer e Adorno na Dialética do Esclarecimento.  Nos limites deste estudo, também leva-se em conta a urgência em compreender a atualidade e o alcance do que Foucault designa como “tecnologia política do corpo”  e que lições pode-se aprender com essa compreensão para a educação num sentido emancipatório. A partir de um diálogo possível entre Foucault e a Teoria Crítica espera-se refletir sobre os limites da educação frente à manutenção do estado de exceção por meio da continuamente renovada tecnopolítica do corpo.
A EDUCAÇÃO NA IDADE MÍDIA
Authors: Ripa Roselaine
Published: May 2019

Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar alguns apontamentos, a partir dos pressupostos da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, para discutir um dos movimentos que tem envolvido a educação brasileira nos últimos anos: o Escola Sem Partido. Visto inicialmente por muitos especialistas da educação como um movimento que não teria grandes repercussões, tornou-se atualmente uma temática urgente de discussão nos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores, bem como nos sistemas de ensino, ao verificar o número de adeptos aos projetos de lei protocolados em todo o país. Sendo assim, ao recuperar a concepção de educação em Adorno, pretende-se destacar alguns estudos que estão sendo realizados sobre a temática e denunciar como este movimento tem afetado a educação brasileira, trazendo mandamentos e deveres de forma imperativa aos docentes, determinando ações que efetivam uma educação “sem sentido”, opressora, que visa a manutenção da mercantilização dos processos formativos, a redução da formação à aquisição de habilidades e competências, a seleção de conteúdos para atender diretrizes de alguns grupos e a eliminação do pluralismo de ideais.
DA OBRIGAÇÃO À RACIONALIDADE À RACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS INTERESSES PRÓPRIOS
Authors: Gruschka Andreas
Published: May 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre o processo de apropriação da razão, outrora entendido como ações decorrentes da racionalidade e que se converte, hoje, em uma espécie de racionalização dos interesses próprios. O objeto de análise é o fenômeno global de mutação do sentido que se atribui à política em vários episódios recentes, tanto na Alemanha, como no mundo. O ressurgimento do fascismo não aparece no horizonte, mas sim em uma sociedade na qual a luta contra o outro, percebido como alienígena e hostil, como competição, determina todas as esferas da vida. Que tipo de perspectivas podemos ter, diante de um cenário cada vez mais hostíl e irracional? As análises dos fenômenos atuais do cenário político nos ajudam a refletir, de forma ampla e crítica, diversos aspectos da questão formulada.
Una nueva especie trifoliolada de Arachis (Fabaceae) y comentarios adicionales sobre la sección taxonómica Trierectoides
Authors: Valls José F. M. , Da Costa Leila C. , Custodio Adriana R.
Published: May 2019

Se describe una nueva especie de Arachis, con hojas trifolioladas, A. sesquijuga. Esta se diferencia de las otras especies trifolioladas, ambas con folíolos ternados, por la presencia de un raquis evidente, lo que caracteriza a la hoja como pinnada. Datos históricos sobre la acumulación de conocimiento referente a las raras especies trifolioladas son comentados en secuencia cronológica.
Nuevos registros de plantas micoheterótrofas aclorofiladas para la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Krauczuk Ernesto R. , Rodríguez Manuela E. , Cardozo Alicia E. , Keller Héctor A.
Published: May 2019

Se presentan nuevos registros de plantas micoheterótrofas aclorofiladas para la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. Sobre la base de especímenes de herbario recolectados en el territorio de la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina, se documenta por primera vez la presencia de tres especies de plantas micoheterótrofas sin clorofila. Las especies son ilustradas mediante fotografías y se brinda información ecológica sobre los sitios donde las plantas fueron halladas.
«Hibiscus Paulae» Krapov. (secc. «Furcaria»), nueva especie de Malvaceae de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
Authors: Krapovickas Antonio
Published: May 2019

Se describe Hibiscus Paulae, nueva especie de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
“No soy feliz”: origen, usos y agencia social de Chaptalia nutans (Asteraceae) según los guaraníes de Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Keller Héctor A.
Published: May 2019

Se da a conocer una narrativa guaraní sobre el origen de Chaptalia nutans(Asteraceae). Dicha narrativa explica el nombre guaraní de la especie, así como también sus usos medicinales y mágicos como antidepresivo. Se sugiere que el nombre de la planta: “no soy feliz”, sus usos y el mito sobre su origen, se han inspirado en las nutaciones que presentan sus pedúnculos. A modo de cierre de esta contribución se ensaya una discusión reflexiva sobre los diálogos que con frecuencia los guaraníes entablan con las plantas y los animales.
Notas taxonómicas sobre Hemipogonsubgen. Astephanopsis, y descripción de un nuevo género (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae, Metastelmatinae)
Authors: Fontella Pereira Jorge , Pinheiro Santos Renata Gabrielle , Britto De Goes Monique , Cáceres Moral Sergio Ariel
Published: May 2019

Morilloa (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Metastelmatinae) se describe como un nuevo género afín a Hemipogon sensu Decaisne y Fournier, del que se separa por caracteres morfológicos y biomoleculares significativos. Comprende cuatro especies: M. carassensis, M. furlanii, M. lutea y M. piranii, restringidas a Brasil donde crecen en campos rupestres, cerrados y borde de bosques, de los estados de Goiás, Bahia, Minas Gerais y São Paulo. Se realizan consideraciones sobre Hemipogonsubgen. AstephanopsisMalme.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Buku Fabel Berkarakter untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Oktaviana Dwi , Prihatin Iwit
Published: May 2019

This research is a development research that aims to develop and assess the quality of mathematical teaching materials based on fable books character in a rectangular material that is valid, meets classical completeness, and good student response The type of research used is Research & Development (R & D) research with reference to the Borg & Gall model. The experimental subjects in this study were seventh grade students of MTs Al-huda, Mubung Village, Hulu Gurung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu District with a total of 17 students. Based on the results of a limited trial conducted, it was found that (1) the results of character fable book validation obtained the average score of 85,42% with a very valid category so there was no need to revise and experts stated that the developed fable character was feasible to be used and can be tested in the field, (2) the results of testing the use of products through student learning outcomes tests obtained classical completeness were 76,47% so as to achieve classical completeness where the completeness of classical completeness set at MTs Al-huda Mubung Village is 70%, and (3) student responses to Mathematical teaching materials based on fable books with character with an average score of 87,54% with a very good category
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Level Internet Addiction Disorder pada Siswa SMA Negeri 42 Jakarta
Authors: Alfy Zuhana Realita
Published: May 2019

In addition to providing convenience in all fields, the internet also has a negative impact.
 Internet Addiction Disorder refers to the pattern of excessive internet usage and disrupts the lives of internet users themselves. This research was shown to determine the level of Internet Addiction Disorder in Jakarta 42 Senior High School students along with their characteristics and factors that influence the level of the Internet Addiction Disorder. The analysis used was descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the majority of Jakarta State High School 42 students suffer from Internet Addiction Disorder at the Moderate level. There are factors that influence the level of Internet Addiction Disorder, namely the motive for using the internet, the length of time being a user, the quality of relationships with friends, and the income of peers parents greatly influencing adolescent behavior including behavior in internet usage
Analisis Inovasi Pelayanan Publik "Kelas Perahu" Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Sari Dian
Published: May 2019

Kelas Perahu is one of the public service innovations in the education sector that received the Top 40 Public Service Innovation 2018 Award. Kelas Perahu are intended to reduce the number of drop-out rates on the islands in the Pangkajene and Islands Districts. For one year the School Participation Rate (APS) was implemented in Pangkajene and Kepulauan Districts at the Primary School level, reaching 100 percent and the junior high school level rose by 1.16 percent. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that allows Kelas Perahu to be able to improve their quality and can be used in other islands, therefore in this study aims to analyze Kelas Perahu service innovations in terms of understanding, success of Kelas Perahu and analyzing from a post managerial perspective. Analysis is carried out using the desk study method, which collects secondary data to draw conclusions with descriptive qualitative methods. From the results of the research conducted, the Kelas Perahu is a service innovation in education that is new, useful, and in accordance with public expectations, then can be continued by making the boat class not only fulfilling the government's compulsory education program, but also influencing other sectors
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: puteri dini eka , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

Abstrak— Writing this article aims to find out the curriculum administration process. The data collection method used in writing this article is the collection of literature on the internet. administration is This work is related to the activities of receiving, recording, gathering, processing, duplicating, sending, storing, and so on. While the curriculum is a system that has components that are closely interrelated and mutually supportive. So, curriculum administration is a related work to collect and process goals and curriculum components consisting of goals, learning materials, methods, and evaluations. A good curriculum is a curriculum that follows the development of community-based science and technology. Curriculum management determines success and failure in education. Therefore, the responsibility of educational institutions and all education stakeholders must have the same vision in planning, organizing, monitoring and evaluating the curriculum.
Finite Virtual Particles, maximum acceleration and maximum gravity
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2019

This is a microarticle exploring the connection between Planck scale and the finite number of virtual particles. We start from some premises and draw the conclusion that there are a finite number of virtual particles.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF PEER EVALUATION IN ORAL PRESENTATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Manalu Herland Franley
Published: May 2019

This study aims at examining students’ perception of peer evaluation in a group oral presentation by English for Academic Purposes (EAP) students at the University of Indonesia. Questionnaires were administered after the peer evaluation process to 65 students studying EAP taught at the University of Indonesia. The peer assessment was incorporated into the course to seek out whether and to what extent their speaking skills may enhance and to investigate students’ attitudes towards this form of evaluation in oral presentations. Data were obtained through a Likert scale questionnaire of peer evaluation. Data were analyzed using SPSS Software. The results specified a statistically significant result of the use of peer evaluation in oral presentation. The findings of the present study suggest that, when assessment criteria are definitely established, peer assessment empowers students to evaluate the performance of their peers in a manner comparable to those of the teachers. The responses from the questionnaires show that the evaluation and comments given by students were considered fair, useful and sufficient. Results also suggest that students strongly agree to the use of this methodology because comments and evaluations given are useful for making improvements. Nevertheless, the students preferred teachers to peers to evaluate their performance in the discussion and they wanted to get more instructive comments from the teachers. As for its limitations, students highlight the responsibility that comes with it and a certain amount of distrust in fellow students’ abilities to peer-assess. The teacher’s possible roles in peer evaluation are presented at the conclusion of this study.
PENYELEWANGAN DANA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai penyelewangan dana dalam dunia pendidikan dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka. tulisan ini adalah bahwa penyelewangan dana atau dimasyarakat lebih dikenal dengan sebutan korupsi. Korupsi merupakan penyakit sosial dan moral. Dikatakan sebagai penyakit sosial disebabkan berimplikasi pada tatanan kehidupan secara holistik. Tindak korupsi tersebut akan merugikan orang banyak dan secara cepat akan menular kepada orang lain. Dikatakan sebagai penyakit moral disebabkan mengambil yang bukan haknya merupan tindakan keji secara etika. Ketika penyakit tersebut sudah sedemikian rupa kritis, tentunya sebagai tanggung jawab moral seorang dan komunitas anak bangsa yang mendambakan sebuah tatanan masyarakat yang adil dan beradab harus merasa resah. Sebagai wujud keresahan itu, penulis tuangkan dalam sebuah deskripsi sederhan dengan harapan akan dapat memperkaya khazanah intelektualitas khususnya bagi penulis sendiri. Lebih jauh penulis berharap tulisan ini bisa dipublikasikan lewat media apapun sebagai sebuah informasi alternatif solusi penanganan penyakit korupsi khususnya di sekolah.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru dengan Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: May 2019

Penelitian bertujuan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang kemampuan pedagogik guru dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Al-Amin Pamijahan Bogor dengan jumlah populasinya 153 siswa di ambil 25 persen yang berjumlah respondenya 60 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian dengan memperoleh data kualitatif yang diangkakan. Metode korelasi yaitu penelitian yang melibatkan hubungan satu atau lebih dengan variabel lain. Bentuk hubungan dalam penelitian ini adalah brivaret, yaitu hubungan yang melibatkan satu variabel bebas dengan satu variabel terikat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket atau kusioner untuk memperoleh data variabel X yaitu persepsi siswa tentang kemampuan pegagogik guru dan metode pengambilan data dari nilai ujian Tengah semester ganjil untuk variabel Y yaitu hasil belajar. Adapun perolehan frekuensi untuk variabel X dengan skor tertinggi 93 dan skor terendah 32 diperoleh rata- rata 66,6, median 67,5 dan modus 68,49, sedangkan untuk variabel Y skor tertinggi 95 dan skor terendah 61 di peroleh rata-rata 80,25,median 89,5dan modus 86,75. Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang kemampuan pedagogik guru dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Al-Amin Pamijahan Bogor. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N -2 dan a = 0,025 sebesar 2,000. t hitung (5,38) > t tabel (2,000) maka koefsien korelasi adalah signifikan. Nilai r hitung adalah 0,577 sedangkan r tabel adalah 0,254 dengan batas signifikan 5 persen artinya nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel yakni 0,577> 0,254.
Inovasi dan Human Capital
Authors: Falakhiya Izzatul
Published: May 2019

artikel ini mencoba membangun argument tentang peranan sumber daya manusia dalam memngembangkan inovasi. tulisan ini menyajikan dua preposisi yang dibangun dari kajian literature mengenai konsep inovasi dalam konteks kewirausahaan, serta pengelolaan sumber daya manusia.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Fitri Yosi Elza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
Pengolahan dan Pemodelan Data Gravity pada Area Gunung Pandan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Aji Waskito , Wahyudi Eko Januari , Santoso Djoko , Kadir Wawan Gunawan A.
Published: May 2019

Gunung Pandan merupakan salah satu gunung api yang berada di Jawa Timur. Tercatat pernah terjadi gempa bumi dengan magnitudo 4,2 pada Kamis 25 Juni 2015, pukul 22.35 WIB berlokasi di daerah Gunung Pandan. Gempa tersebut mengindikasikan tektonik Gunung Pandan yang masih aktif. Selain itu, Gunung Pandan termasuk satu dari sebelas prospek panas bumi di Jawa Timur. Sehingga, menarik untuk dilakukan studi terkait kondisi geologi dari Gunung Pandan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait kondisi bawah permukaan dari Gunung Pandan berdasarkan data gayaberat. Digunakan teknik pemodelan inversi data gayaberat untuk mencitrakan kondisi bawah permukaan dari Gunung Pandan. Teknik inversi yang digunakan adalah inversi non linier dengan metode perhitungan iteratif. Pada skema pemodelan ini, model yang akan ditentukan adalah model kedalaman batas lapisan dari dua lapisan batuan berdasarkan dari data anomali gayaberat. Pada tiap lapisan batuan diasumsikan tersusun atas kumpulan prisma segiempat dengan dimensi tertentu. Kumpulan prisma yang merepresentasikan lapisan batuan ini selanjutnya dihitung respon modelnya dan dievaluasi dengan cara membandingkannya terhadap data observasi. Dari evaluasi ini, dilakukan modifikasi panjang bodi vertikal prisma sehingga model batas lapisan batuan akan berubah. Proses evaluasi dan modifikasi terhadap model dilakukan secara iteratif hingga mencapai jumlah iterasi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pemodelan inversi gaya berat ini adalah model batas lapisan bawah permukaan Gunung Pandan. Model bawah permukaan yang didapatkan adalah adanya suatu bentukan yang menyerupai intrusi batuan, dalam hal ini diinterpretasikan sebagai batuan andesitis yang mengintrusi lapisan batuan yang berada diatasnya. Bentukan intrusi ini terletak pada daerah puncak dari Gunung Pandan dan tampak menerus ke arah utara, dengan daerah intrusi terdangkal terletak di sekitar puncak dari Gunung Pandan.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Mulyana Mumuh , Mulyadi
Published: May 2019

Belanja online adalah proses dimana konsumen langsung membeli barang atau jasa dari penjual secara real-time, tanpa perantara layanan, melalui Internet. Jika layanan perantara hadir proses ini disebut perdagangan elektronik. Sebuah toko online, eshop, e-toko, toko internet, webshop, webstore, toko online, atau toko virtual membangkitkan analogi fisik membeli produk atau jasa di toko bata-dan-mortir atau di pusat perbelanjaan. Proses ini disebut Business-to-Consumer (B2C) belanja online. Ketika bisnis membeli dari bisnis lain yang disebut Business-to-Business (B2B) belanja online. Baik B2C dan B2B belanja online bentuk e-commerce. Kata kunci : Memanjakan konsumen dengan penjualan on line shooping adalah modal kepercayaan.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: SAFITRI RANI
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pengaruh penyelenggaraan supervisi akademik terhadap upaya peningkatan motivasi guru dalam menyusun beberapa perangkat persiapan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam 3 siklus atau metode, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi serta revisi. Tindakan yang dilakukan ialah supervisi yang dilanjutkan dengan penagihan komitmen dan melakukan bimbingan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan serta wawancara.
Effects on the Affect Misattribution Procedure are Strongly Moderated by Influence Awareness
Authors: Hughes Sean , Cummins Jamie , Hussey Ian
Published: May 2019

The Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) is used in many areas of psychological science based on the assumption that it not only taps into attitudes and biases but does so without a person’s awareness. Across eight preregistered studies (N = 1603) plus meta-analyses we reexamined the ‘implicitness’ of AMP effects, and in particular, the idea that people are unaware of the prime’s influence on their evaluations. Results indicated that AMP effects and their predictive validity are primarily moderated by a subset of influence aware trials (within individuals), and high rates of influence awareness (between individuals). Interestingly, an individual’s influence awareness rate on one AMP predicted how they performed on an earlier AMP, even when the two assessed different attitude domains. Taken together, our results suggest that AMP effects are not implicit in the way that has been claimed, a finding that has implications for the procedure, past findings, and theory. All materials and data are available at osf.io/gv7cm
Within-Person Variability
Authors: Beck Emorie D , Jackson Joshua James
Published: May 2019

From its emergence at the beginning of the 20th century, personality scientists pursued two goals – a nomothetic approach that investigated the structure of individual differences between people in a population and an idiographic approach that explored variation within a person relative to him or herself. In this chapter, we first track the how the history of these two perspectives impacted the study of within-person variability. Next, we review findings and unanswered contemporary questions regarding within-person variability. Finally, we conclude by providing questions for future research, some of which were proposed by early personality theorists but progressed slowly due to a lack of adequate methods. We outline cutting-edge statistical models and idiographic techniques to move the study of within-person variability – and personality science – forward.
Network centrality, group density, and strength of social identification in college club sport teams
Authors: Graupensperger Scott A , Panza Michael , Evans M. Blair
Published: May 2019

Objective: With the underlying rationale that social identification is related to psychological health and well-being, we aimed to understand how social connections and group structure within college club sport teams relate to students’ perceptions of social identification.Method: We sampled 852 student-athletes from 35 intact same-sex college club sport teams. Using social network analyses derived from teammates’ reports of connections with one another (i.e., time spent outside of sport, and teammate friendships), we computed: outdegree centrality (i.e., self-reported connections with teammates), indegree centrality (i.e., nominations from others), and group-level density. Multilevel models were fit to test the relative effects of outdegree centrality, indegree centrality, and group-level team density on athletes’ social identification strength.Results: Outdegree centrality, indegree centrality, and team density were all positively related to the strength of athletes’ social identification with their sport team. Examining model results step-by-step, incoming nominations of social connections (i.e., indegree) were associated with social identification beyond the effects of self-reported outdegree centrality. Furthermore, team-level density was significantly related to social identification after accounting for the individual-level effects of centrality.Conclusion: Sport is a domain where participants can build social connections with peers, and sport groups offer a salient source for social identification. The current findings indicate that athletes who have greater social connections with teammates may form a stronger sense of social identification. Alongside theoretical contributions to a social identity approach to studying small groups, the current study highlights the utility of studying small groups using social network methodologies.
Agricultural Training and Its Impact on Food Crop Production in Cameroon
Authors: Tambi Mbu Daniel
Published: May 2019

Agricultural training has an important position in agriculture development, food security and poverty alleviation in Cameroon. The objectives of this study are to examine the impact of agricultural training on food crop production; determine the factors influencing agricultural training, decompose the effect of agricultural training type on food crop production, and recommend relevant economic policies on the basis of our analysis. Using data from the 2007 MINADER and data from the 2007 Household Consumption Survey, we used the control function model to estimate our result from STATA 13.0. We observed that the 2SLS, Control Function without interaction and Control Function with interaction results revealed that household agricultural training strongly correlates with food crop production. Also professional, workshop and on the farm training strongly affects agricultural production, with probability points of 2.6, 0.3 and 2.8 percent of increasing agricultural production respectively. Farm training becomes a high priority for increasing agricultural production.   There are considerable opportunities to take advantage of agricultural training in terms of increase in cereal productivity. The decision makers, civil society organizations and stakeholders operating in agriculture should multiply agricultural training in both former and informer training, through the creation of agricultural schools, workshop/seminars and on the field training.  JEL Classification: I25, D13, Q12