bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A nationally representative economic survey five months after the Haitian earthquake: Radical changes in household members and gender discrepancy in employment retention
Authors: Kim Ryung S. , Ashley James D. , Corcoran Mary E.
Published: January 2025

Five months after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Statistics without Borders conducted a nationally representative sample survey to examine economic impact using a random digit dial sample of mobile phone numbers. We analyzed the anonymized survey data and the questionnaire that they made available for public use. Radical changes in household members occurred among post-earthquake Haitian households. Similar changes of household members that are caused by natural disasters have been associated with long-term psychological well-being in the literature. The survey also provides a rare look at gender discrepancy in employment retention following a natural disaster from a nationally representative survey. While the overall employment rate was down by 50% five months after the earthquake, our findings indicate that households with female heads are at a significantly greater risk of losing employment.
The evolution of national statistical systems: Trends and implications
Authors: Trewin Dennis
Published: January 2025

The United Nations Statistical Commission commenced its life 60 years ago. It was conceived and implemented by some of the world's finest statisticians of the time and indeed of all time. It provided a fine start to the development of official statistics in the post World War 2 period. National statistics have evolved substantially over the last 60 years. The paper explores the main developments that have led to the major improvements in official statistics. It also describes the major challenges for the future, both for national and international statistical agencies. Effective leadership is crucial and there are areas for improvement.
Conducting research on the response process in business surveys
Authors: Bavdaž Mojca
Published: January 2025

Measurement errors in business surveys can be a serious obstacle to achieving accuracy in economic data, yet knowledge about such errors is relatively modest. It is thus not surprising that approaches to gain this knowledge remain inconsistent and have been rarely discussed. Research into the response process has proved beneficial in revealing and evaluating the sources of measurement errors in surveys of individuals. This article proposes a blueprint for conducting research into the response process in business surveys in line with modern quality thinking. It analyzes the methodological and practical challenges of such research and illustrates them with an empirical study of the response process in a business survey conducted in cooperation with the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
Professional competence and statistical integrity challenges faced in the small area estimation: A public policy tool development perspective
Authors: Ramachandran Ramasamy
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses two ethical issues; one pertaining to professional competence and the other to statistical integrity. Both issues arose when attempts were made to augment the information communications technology (ICT) penetration rates compiled in the Malaysian Population and Housing Census 2000 and the Household Basic Amenities Survey 2004 at the lowest administrative or "Mukim" level using small area estimation procedures. The paper posits that despite wide publicity on ICT policy strategies and programmes and the evolution of the knowledge based economy, the problem of inadequate and scanty data in Malaysia was due to a lack of professional competence. The paper views professional competence not only from the data producer perspective but also from the users' perspectives, who expect the statistical community to play a proactive role in exploring the emerging areas of public policy interest, as opposed to the current directive based approach. The paper discusses statistical integrity not only from the usual perspectives of data, professionalism, competence, process and quality control, but also from the perspective of statistical governance in the context of overall national governance. The latter aspect seems to be seldom addressed in the literature.
Measuring health care costs of individuals with employer-sponsored health insurance in the U.S.: A comparison of survey and claims data
Authors: Aizcorbe Ana , Liebman Eli , Pack Sarah , Cutler David M. , Chernew Michael E. , Rosen Allison B.
Published: January 2025

As the core health expenditure survey in the United States, the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) is increasingly being used by statistical agencies to track expenditures by disease. However, while MEPS provides a wealth of data, its sample size precludes examination of spending on all but the most prevalent health conditions. To overcome this issue, statistical agencies have turned to other public data sources, such as Medicare and Medicaid claims data, when available. No comparable publicly available data exist for those with employer-sponsored insurance. While large proprietary claims databases may be an option, the data are convenience samples and the extent to which the data are representative for employer-sponsored insurance(ESI) enrollees is not known. This study compared MEPS and MarketScan estimates of annual per person health care spending on individuals with employer-sponsored insurance coverage. Both total spending and the distribution of annual per person spending differed across the two data sources, with MEPS estimates 10 percent lower on average than estimates from MarketScan. These differences appeared to be a function of both underrepresentation of high expenditure cases and underreporting across the remaining distribution of spending.
Combining health register data and biobank data
Authors: Gissler Mika , Surcel Heljä-Marja
Published: January 2025

The Finnish Health Information System is based on detailed individual level information. All register-based sources include a personal identification number, which can be used for data linkages. In this article, the possibilities and problems in combining biobank information donated by women in early pregnancy and collected by the Finnish Maternity Cohort (FMC) to nationwide health registers are described. The FMC biobank data can be combined to Medical Birth Register (since 1987) and Register on Congenital Malformations(1963) to get additional information on mothers' and their offspring's background, health and care during pregnancy, and birth. Cancer Register(1953), Cause-of-Death Register (1969), Hospital Discharge Register (1969), and Register on Reimbursed Prescribed Medicine (1994) are the most used health registers in studying mothers' and their offspring's subsequent health. Combination of data from Central Population Register (1973) enables family studies on subsequent generations and siblings. The main problems in using biobank material are limited availability of blood sera, the risk of decreased sample quality, the ideal selection of study plans, and the complex process to get permission to use the data and to form it. The use of register data is limited to the existing data with good quality. The archiving and sharing of completed biobank analyses is recommended.
The French health information system
Authors: Goldberg Marcel , Jougla Eric , Fassa Maniane , Padieu René , Quantin Catherine
Published: January 2025

After a brief presentation of the components and evolution of the French statistical health information system, this article goes on to describe the main sources of data from which public health indicators are derived. Among sources that cover the whole country, or those based on data collection that can be extrapolated to the whole French population, the article focuses on exhaustive health databases essentially those run by the administration: mortality data provided by death certificates, morbidity data collected from administrative patient management files, particularly from hospitals and health insurance organizations and other health data from compulsory reporting. It also presents other sources of data such as large national general population surveys, national surveys involving health professionals or structures, and health surveillance networks and registries. The article mentions two important problems faced by the French health statistics system, namely the linkage of different sources, while respecting legislation on personal privacy and the organisation of access to data for research, surveillance and public health purposes.
A 150 AÑOS DEL NACIMIENTO DEL DESCUBRIDOR DE LA CROMATOGRAFÍA: MIJAIL SEMIONOVICH TSVET
Authors: Elizalde González María P.
Published: January 2025

La cromatografía como hoy la conocemos, es el resultado del trabajo de muchos científicos. Sin embargo, se ha reconocido como su descubridor, al científico ruso Mijail Semionovich Tsvet, ya que fue el primero en explicar correctamente y dar las bases del método, así como de asignarle el nombre de CROMATOGRAFÍA.
En palabras del botánico Strain de la universidad de Stanford, Tsvet estuvo destinado a influir sobre la vida de los hombres y los animales de la tierra.
Post-Harvest Technologies and Automation: Al-Driven Innovations in Food Processing and Supply Chains
Authors: Barnavo Das  , Azmirul Hoque  , Suranjit Roy  , Kundan Kumar  , Ahad Ahmed Laskar  , Ahmed Sadique Mazumder
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are transforming post-harvest technologies, offering innovative solutions to improve food quality, safety, and supply chain efficiency. This paper reviews the role of AI-driven innovations in post-harvest food processing and logistics, with a focus on automation, predictive analytics, and quality control. AI technologies, such as machine learning, computer vision, and IoT integration, are optimizing processes like sorting, grading, packaging, and microbial detection, reducing food waste and extending shelf life. Moreover, AI-powered robotics and smart warehouses are streamlining transportation and inventory management, enhancing operational efficiency. The integration of AI in demand forecasting and supply chain optimization is further improving food traceability, minimizing disruptions, and reducing environmental impact. Despite the promising potential, challenges such as data quality, system integration, cost barriers, and regulatory concerns remain. The future of AI in post-harvest technologies presents opportunities for continued innovation, with advancements in deep learning, IoT, and global scalability, offering pathways to sustainable food systems. This paper concludes by discussing the impact of AI on the post-harvest sector and its potential to drive more efficient, resilient, and sustainable food supply chains worldwide.
Bianchi Type 〖VI〗_0 One Dimensional Cosmic String for Bulk Viscous Fluid in f(R,T)Theory of Gravity
Authors: S. N. Bayaskar  , A. A. Dhanagare
Published: January 2025

In the framework of f(R,T) gravity proposed by Harko et al. spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type -〖VI〗_0 cosmological model is considered when the source for energy momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one dimensional cosmic string. To solve the field equations completely, we have considered three different cases: (i) the expansion scalar of the space-time is proportional to the shear scalar given by Collins which gives a relationship between metric potentials (ii) the law of variation of Hubble’s parameter proposed by Berman which yields the constant deceleration parameter. (iii) A barotropic equation of state is assumed to get a determinate solution of the field equations. Also, the bulk viscous pressure is assumed to be proportional to the energy density. The physical behaviour of the investigated model is discussed and also the graphical behaviour of some parameters is discussed.
Relation of the Several Soil Chemicals Characteristics (pH, C-organic, CEC) on Potato Production in Karo District
Authors: Naufal Evandra  , Razali
Published: January 2025

The research aims to determine the relationship of soil chemical properties (pH, C-organic, and Cation exchange capacity) to the productivity of potatoes in Karo Regency. The research was started from June to August 2021. The research was conducted using a survey method and soil sampling conducted by stratified random sampling technique (low-high productivity). The 32 samples were taken from 5 sub-districts (Berastagi, Merdeka, Kabanjahe, Tigapanah, Simpangempat) in Karo Regency. Regression tests were performed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 25 program to obtain the relationship between the soil chemical properties and the productivity of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). On results, research shows that the chemical properties of the soil (pH, C-organic, and CEC) simultaneously affected potato productivity by 24.9%. Partially, soil pH has an influence and is correlated with potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) productivity.
Application of Biolfertilizer and Two Sources P Fertilizer to N and P Uptake and Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) at Ultisol
Authors: Awdiah Resty
Published: January 2025

The research aims to know the effect biofertilizer, two sources P fertilizer and the interaction of biofertilizer and two sources P fertilizer to N and P uptake and the growth of soybean at Ultisol. This research was conducted on the Screenhouse Faculty of Agriculture University of North Sumatera, Medan. It used Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was biofertilizer, consist of : without the application, 108 CFU/mL Rhizobium sp. (5 mL/plant), 108 CFU/mL Burkholderia cepacia (5 mL/plant), combination 108 CFU/mL Rhizobium sp. (5 mL/plant) and 108 CFU/mL Burkholderia cepacia (5 mL/plant). The second factor was the sources P fertilizer, consist of :  without the application P, 1.8 g/plant SP-36, 2.1 g/plant RP. The results showed that application of biofertilizer significantly increased soil pH, population of phosphate bacteria, total effective root nodules, shoot dry weight and P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of combination Rhizobium sp. and Burkholderia cepacia. The application P fertilizer significantly increased soil pH, P available, total effective root nodules, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, N and P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of SP-36 1.8 g/plant. The interaction between biofertilizer and P fertilizer significantly increased P uptake of soybean at Ultisol. The best treatment of Burkholderia cepacia with SP-36 fertilizer.
The Influence of Climate Elements to Tea Plant Productivity (Camellia SinensisL.) At Bah Butong Plantation PTPN IV 2005-2009
Authors: Aditya Johandry Siahaan  , Irsal
Published: January 2025

Fluctuations in tea plant productivity are influenced by several climate factors, such as rainfall, number of rainy days, sunlight intensity, temperature and humidity. This research aims to evaluate the impact of climate factors on the productivity of Tea plants in the Bah Butong Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The hypothesis of this research is that rainfall, number of rainy days, sunlight intensity, temperature and humidity partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on the productivity of tea plants at the location. The research was conducted from September 2023 â€“ December 2023, with data collection through field surveys and secondary data collection from related agencies. The data collected includes rainfall, number of rainy days, sunlight intensity, temperature, humidity and tea. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression and correlation analysis using statistical software SPSS.v.22 for Windows. The results of the regression analysis show that rainy days and temperature do not have a partially significant effect on increasing tea production. However, rainfall, amount of sunlight, humidity have a significant effect on increasing tea production. The results of the regression analysis show that rainfall, number of rainy days, sunlight intensity, temperature and humidity do not have a significant influence on increasing tea production.
Growth of Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Plants on Coffee Peel Compost and Rice Straw Mulch
Authors: N S Vinolina  , Ester Julianti
Published: January 2025

Edamame is a vegetable soybean that originated in Japan, consumed as a vegetable or snack. Edamame has opportunities as an export commodity that can increase the country's foreign exchange, but edamame production in Indonesia is still very low. In increasing Edamame Production, one thing that greatly affects it is the availability of nutrients, namely by applying compost, coffee husks, and rice straw mulch. This research was carried out on Jalan Harmonika baru, Padang bulan Selayang II, Medan Selayang District, Medan, with a place height of Â±25 meters above the surface of the lau, starting from May-August 2024. This study uses a Factorial Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 3 replicates. The first factor is the dose of coffee husk compost with 4 levels, namely 0, 10, 20, 30 tons/ha. The second factor is rice straw mulch with 4 treatment levels, namely 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha. The application of coffee husk compost actually increased plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of the crown, wet weight of the roots, dry weight of the crown, dry weight of the roots. The application of rice straw mulch was real to increase plant height, and number of leaves, the interaction between coffee husk compost and rice straw mulch was not real on all parameters observed.
Soil classification based on morphology characteristic in multi-cropping land at Sawit Rejo Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Lubis Kemala Sari , Mukhlis
Published: January 2025

Multicropping is beneficial for maximizing land use and productivity, saving labor and costs for soil tillage. A field study (survey) has been conducted in Sawit Rejo Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra which aims to classify the soil profile cultivated by multicropping. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach in the field. Soil observation was carried out through morphological characterization of soil profiles based on Keys to Soil Taxonomy. The results of soil profile observation show that the soil in this multicropping land has the order Inceptisol, the suborder Udic, the great group Humudept and subgroups including Typic Humudept.
Growth Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to Application of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) by In Vitro
Authors: Siregar Dolly Sojuangan , Baihaki Muhammad Azmi
Published: January 2025

Potatoes are one of the important food crops in the world and a source of carbohydrates. However, providing seeds is still a problem due to their vulnerability to pests and disease. Technique tissue culture is an alternative for propagating Granola potato varieties. Influence giving concentrations of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) on growth potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro. This research was carried out in the Tissue Culture Laboratory Alifa Agricultural Research Center (ALIFA-ARC) Medan. This research was conducted in February until May 2024. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 2 factors treatment. The first factor is the concentration of Indole Acetic Acid (I): IO (0 mg/l), I1 (0,2 mg/l), I2 (0,3 mg/l). The second factor is the concentration of Benzyl Amino Purine (B): B0 (0 mg/l), B1 (2 mg/l), B2 (3 mg/l). Parameter observed in this study included, percentage of live explants, percentage of dead explants, time to emergence shoots, number of shoots, length of axillary shoots, number of roots, root length, and callus weight. The result shows that the combination of IAA and BAP has a significant effect on all observation parameters. The best treatment for shoot growth was found in I0B2, root growth in treatment I2B0, and callus growth on I2B2.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ З ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЦЕМЕНТУ: БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗА ДАНИМИ НАУКОМЕТРИЧНОЇ БАЗИ SCOPUS
Authors: Каспрук Олександр
Published: January 2025

В статті здійснено бібліографічний аналіз наукових досліджень соціальної відповідальності підприємств з виробництва цементу за даними наукометричної бази даних Scopus. Аналіз проведено за допомогою програмного забезпечення VOSviewer 1.6.20. Групування наявних в наукометричній базі даних Scopus наукових публікацій дозволив виявити предметні сфери з найбільшою кількістю досліджень соціальної відповідальності підприємств з виробництва цементу: соціальні науки; бізнес, менеджмент та облік; науки про навколишнє середовище. Сформовано 8 кластерів наукових досліджень соціальної відповідальності у цементній промисловості, які підкреслюють важливість інтеграції економічних, соціальних та екологічних аспектів задля трансформації цементного виробництва в напрямку сталого розвитку.
IDENTIFICATION OF TRIGGER POINTS IN THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION SECURITY ON ECONOMIC STABILITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Buriak Alona , Maslii Oleksandra ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Kudinova Alina ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic"
Published: January 2025

The study focuses on identifying critical trigger points where information security breaches significantly impact economic security amid international instability. In wartime, information security extends beyond technical concerns, encompassing strategic, economic, and social components, directly influencing economic stability. Disruptions in information systems can destabilize economies by affecting financial flows, supply chains, or critical infrastructure. In a modern digital economy, breaches can have catastrophic consequences. For example, an attack on financial systems can cause market panic and capital flight, while disruptions in logistics networks may halt essential goods supply, affecting national economic stability. Trigger points refer to critical elements whose disruption can initiate a chain reaction with widespread economic repercussions. Key trigger points include critical infrastructure (energy, finance), government information resources, financial systems. Identifying these points allows prioritizing protective efforts, reducing potential economic losses. Risk assessment, crucial for information security, must consider traditional cyber threats and warfare-specific challenges. A structured risk evaluation, using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, identifies vulnerabilities and quantifies their potential impact based on probability, severity, and detection. High Risk Priority Number (RPN) values highlight the most critical threats, guiding resource allocation for mitigation. In the context of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, information security is pivotal for economic resilience. Recent incidents demonstrate how digital infrastructure failures can lead to economic and socio-political destabilization. Effective strategies involve real-time risk monitoring, adaptive threat management, and focused protection of financial and logistical systems. This approach, supported by tools like Pareto analysis and FMEA, enhances national economic stability by addressing the most impactful threats.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ ЯК ОСНОВА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Захарова Оксана , Макаров Ігор
Published: January 2025

У роботі розглядається соціальна відповідальність бізнесу як важливий фактор сталого розвитку сільськогосподарських регіонів України. Підкреслюється значення аграрного сектора для економіки країни, особливо в умовах війни, коли сільське господарство стає основним джерелом економічної стабільності. Зазначається, що соціальні ініціативи, реалізовані бізнесом, можуть вирішити проблеми зайнятості та сприяти розвитку інфраструктури в сільських громадах. У дослідженні обґрунтовано карту-портфоліо сільськогосподарської спеціалізації аграрних областей України. Визначено основні проблеми та стратегічні напрями розвитку сільськогосподарської галузі в областях України в повоєнний період. Охарактеризовано основні напрями прояву соціально відповідальної поведінки аграрних підприємств в сільській місцевості.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH TRENDS IN EDUCATION: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING BIBLIOSHINY
Authors: Afandi  , Murni Odela Priscilia , Dewi Elsa Nora Ariesta
Published: January 2025

ICT which is growing rapidly in the digital era has succeeded in creating an artificial intelligence
called Artificial Intelligence for the benefit of various fields of life, especially education. The purpose of this study is to see the development of research on the topic of Artificial Intelligence trends in bibliometric-based education. This research method is using bibliometric methods regarding the production, growth, maturation, and consumption of scientific publications with a descriptive approach using data derived from Scopus regarding Artificial Intelligence in education published in various academic journals, books, patents, proceedings, and so on from 1999 to 2024. The results of this study, namely bibliometric analysis based on Scopus data with 1646 documents on Artificial Intelligence in education, have provided a comprehensive view of the current domain status. The results of the analysis of 21 aspects contained in the overall Scopus data have provided new findings about  Artificial Intelligence in education including: Artificial Intelligence in education gave rise to the words augmented reality, student, and  learning systems which continues to evolve along with the emergence of new research words or themes and the growing popularity of certain topics; It finds many of the studies that are frequently cited, and several articles, authors, and journals play an important role in it. This means that Artificial Intelligence in education today is very dynamic with a steady growth of publications.
Diversidad Sexual in Poza Rica and Coatzintla, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Vicencio Diaz Liz Verónica
Published: January 2025

This article is based on two months of ethnographic fieldwork done in 2017 in Poza Rica and Coatzintla, Veracruz, Mexico. I focus on the ways in which queer mestizos[i] contest, negotiate and mediate gender/sexual policing and how they challenge and produce/reproduce traditional gender roles and heteronormativity. I track these queer practices in contexts where institutions like family, marriage, church, and mass media, as well as cultural expressions like motherhood and language[ii] police alternative gender/sexual identifications and/or expressions. Gender and sexual policing are also mediated by the intersectionalities of gender, race-ethnicity, class, sex, and sexuality. I address queer (in)visibility and reveal how queer Mexicans make queer-worlds possible for themselves and publicly display what it means to be queer in these two towns. My findings reveal gender and sexual fluidity as well as emerging spaces that intersect with other practices for queer Mexicans. The data gathered also suggests terms of identification as a significant terrain fitting neatly into the paradigms of these two towns. [i] Mixed race as people part of the unmarked majority in these towns. [ii] Institutions and cultural expressions that work hand in hand in the construction and creation of people’s internalized homophobia.
Las mujeres en la agroindustria del mango en el sur de Sinaloa ¿Ruptura del habitus?
Authors: Ceballos-Alvarez Tania Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Ante el avance del feminismo y la reconversión productiva de los mercados de trabajo, surgen nuevos espacios de actuación para las mujeres, donde enfrentan adversidades tanto para incursionar en ámbitos donde previamente habían sido excluidas como por el reto de cumplir con expectativas sociales y culturales. La literatura científica da cuenta de esos desafíos, visibilizando su integración productiva en un sistema patriarcal que, a pesar de las trasformaciones en las estructuras familiares y el desplazamiento del hombre como único proveedor, no rompe con patrones tradicionales de relaciones de género, teniendo mujeres en espacios “masculinizados” que conservan la responsabilidad de las actividades domésticas y de cuidado. El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender cómo la inserción de mujeres en posiciones de liderazgo en el sector agroindustrial del mango en el sur de Sinaloa favorece la ruptura del habitus de género, desde el andamiaje teórico de Bourdieu. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa a través de entrevistas a profundidad, observación y técnicas de análisis del discurso, teniendo como principales resultados que las mujeres han convertido su capital acumulado en liderazgo, superando limitantes en el sector y en el hogar, pues quienes tienen una familia tradicional buscan conciliar su rol productivo con el reproductivo; mientras que otro perfil de mujeres jóvenes, solteras, rompen con los esquemas tradicionales y aspiran a proyectos profesionales que favorecen la ruptura del habitus. Se concluye que el trabajo femenino en la agroindustria del mango en el sur de Sinaloa es preeminente, por ello, impera la necesidad de generar mejores condiciones para ellas, así como visibilizar el liderazgo que algunas ostentan, pues generar un cambio en el sector implicaría un cambio social dada su importancia en la región.
Santa, católica y… ¿homofóbica? La epistemología de la ignorancia en el discurso católico sobre la homosexualidad
Authors: López Santibáñez José Ignacio Gallo
Published: January 2025

La relación de la Iglesia Católica con la homosexualidad ha estado marcada por esfuerzos de exclusión y discriminación, aunque en tiempos recientes dicho patrón parece estar cambiando. En este artículo se utilizan las epistemologías de la ignorancia –como apuesta por estudiar qué es (des)conocer, y vincular dicho fenómeno con los procesos sociales de discriminación y violencia– para abordar el sostenimiento del discurso homofóbico desde el catolicismo. De esta manera, se abordan dichas epistemologías como dispositivos de opresión –mantenidos en estructuras y mecanismos sociales e institucionales– en donde el perpetuador de la ignorancia mantiene activamente el orden y jerarquías sociales a partir de prácticas epistémicas. Dichos mecanismos aparecen, en parte, en la construcción de la sexualidad como digna de ser confesada, y en la subsecuente naturalización de la heterosexualidad que implicó una estigmatización y condena de la homosexualidad, particularmente en textos bíblicos y su aceptación acrítica por parte del clero y feligreses. Estas lecturas han sido recuperadas por movimientos anti-derechos y representantes de la Iglesia para sostener el discurso homofóbico, los cuales cuentan con contraposiciones teóricas y teológicas ad intra la Iglesia, lo cual enfatiza que dichas creencias constituyen una ignorancia voluntaria con vicios epistémicos particulares. Lo anterior resalta que dichas prácticas y reproducción acrítica de valores, conceptos y prejuicios no sólo evidencian la problemática social de discriminación, sino un problema respecto a la manera en que dichas personas se aproximan (o activamente eligen no aproximarse) al conocimiento respecto al mundo social.
El lugar de la depresión. Feminización e interiorización del malestar
Authors: Prati Renata
Published: January 2025

El vínculo entre las mujeres y el campo de la locura, los trastornos y los malestares ha sido trabajado extensa y productivamente por la tradición feminista. El objetivo de este artículo es revisitar estas discusiones desde una mirada topológica, entendiéndolas en términos de una disputa por el lugar propio del malestar de las mujeres: entre problema político y trastorno psicológico, entre la esfera pública y el espacio privado de lo más íntimo, personal e interior. El foco está puesto en el problema de la depresión, entendida en general como un diagnóstico psiquiátrico muy común y marcadamente feminizado. El argumento general de este artículo es que la categoría diagnóstica de depresión opera una feminización y una interiorización de los malestares que influyen y dejan una marca crucial en su conformación histórica, su difusión y sus discusiones. Enmarcado en las discusiones del giro afectivo y la tradición feminista, el trabajo se organiza en tres partes. El primer apartado despliega el argumento acerca de la feminización, repasando el surgimiento y expansión de la categoría diagnóstica de depresión y sus antecedentes en la histeria. El segundo apartado, dedicado al argumento sobre la interiorización, explora el surgimiento de la psiquiatría moderna a fines del siglo xviii en un contrapunto con la conformación de la esfera pública moderna. El tercer apartado regresa hacia el presente y hacia la pregunta por el lugar del malestar, explorando ciertos puntos sensibles de los abordajes feministas contemporáneos. A modo de conclusión, se retoma la idea de “desarreglos afectivos” de Cecilia Macón para sugerir que, hoy, sacar a la depresión de “su” lugar, de su encierro o de su armario, implica desafiar los guiones establecidos sobre el lugar del malestar.
El trabajo académico ante la pandemia: desigualdades de género
Authors: Bustos Torres Beatriz Adriana , Valerdi González María Áurea
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo se suma a la discusión sobre las condiciones del trabajo académico, durante y después de la pandemia por COVID-19; condiciones de inequidad que se añaden a las estructuras de gestión y administrativas diseñadas para la competencia y producción individual, androcentrista. La tendencia neoliberal en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) ha favorecido los patrones de productividad con exigencias crecientes, sin visibilizar factores que inciden en el ejercicio de la profesión académica como el género, edad, condición de salud, posición en la estructura familiar. El trabajo académico en las IES ha mostrado flexibilidad en el manejo de horarios, lo que favorece a las mujeres al poder combinar actividades, espacios y tiempos, entre el trabajo y vida familiar, y hace al trabajo académico atractivo para las mujeres. Nos planteamos como objetivo recuperar datos post pandemia de dos IES de la región centro occidente de México, la Universidad de Guadalajara, específicamente la División de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad y el Campus León de la Universidad de Guanajuato para sumar elementos y dialogar sobre la pertinencia de evaluar las condiciones de producción académica de mujeres a partir del enfoque de los llamados “regímenes de desigualdad” propuesto por Acker (2006) y Cohen et al. (2021) y entender las posibles repercusiones en la profesión académica. En el regreso a la “nueva normalidad” se evidenciaron secuelas en la salud física, emocional y psicológica y un cierto rechazo al regreso, con efectos diferenciados en las actividades para hombres y mujeres. La información se reunió a través de un cuestionario de 30 reactivos a una muestra por conveniencia de profesores hombres y mujeres de ambas universidades. El cuestionario se diseñó y distribuyó de manera virtual durante el segundo semestre del 2023; los datos del cuestionario se interpretaron cualitativamente, sin pretender representación estadística.
Revisión de literatura para el análisis del desempeño del modelo SWAT en la disponibilidad hídrica futura
Authors: Martínez Zelaya Carlos , Aparicio Roque Fidel
Published: January 2025

El cambio climático es un problema global que está afectando la disponibilidad de agua superficial a nivel mundial. Los eventos climáticos extremos van en aumento según predicciones futuras. Esto provoca cambios en los patrones de precipitación, intensificando sequías e inundaciones. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática de artículos indexados desde el año 2014 al 2024, referidos al desempeño del modelo SWAT en la disponibilidad hídrica futura. Los materiales y métodos se basaron en dos etapas bien marcadas: la búsqueda de la literatura y la revisión de la literatura. La primera etapa corresponde a la identificación de la literatura en la base de datos de Scopus, aplicando una cadena de búsqueda en artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años. Luego, se realizó un filtro aplicando 2 criterios de selección. En la segunda etapa se integró la información; se ordenó y se extrajo lo más resaltante para el análisis. La revisión y análisis evidenció un buen desempeño del modelo SWAT en la mayoría de los estudios. En la mayoría existe una tendencia a la disminución de las precipitaciones y la disponibilidad hídrica. En conclusión, el modelo SWAT tuvo un buen desempeño en la mayoría de los estudios revisados. En las proyecciones a futuro, en la mayoría existe una tendencia a la disminución de las precipitaciones y la disponibilidad hídrica.
Biodiseño de Materiales de Construcción Sostenibles
Authors: Jesus Aranda Diego
Published: January 2025

Las incidencias negativas que generan las construcciones en el entorno natural han obligado a que el sector constructivo adopte nuevas prácticas sustentables para hacer frente dicha problemática. De ahí surge la necesidad de buscar alternativas de biodiseño de materiales claves para cambiar las prácticas convencionales por unas más sustentables. Bajo ese sentido, la relevancia de este estudio recae en el objetivo primordial de analizar los casos de biodiseños de materiales para la construcción como estrategia de sustentabilidad; para lo cual, se abordó un estudio cualitativo y de alcance exploratorio, en el que se examinó una serie de casos de biodiseños por medio de un análisis documental en el contexto internacional y nacional. Los resultados evidenciaron una serie de biodiseños provenientes de fuentes renovables que resultan ser viables y muy efectivos para la construcción, pues ofrecen no solo propiedades físicas y mecánicas adecuadas, sino medios cruciales para hacer frente a la contaminación de la industria de ladrillos, mitigar los daños hacia el ambiente, minimizar la generación de residuos y promover el reciclaje de plásticos. En conclusión, el análisis de biodiseños para construcción reveló hallazgos importantes a nivel internacional y nacional. A nivel global, se encontraron opciones prometedoras con un enfoque amplio en temas específicos. A nivel nacional, aunque hay escasez de investigaciones, se identificaron avances significativos. Se recomienda enfocarse en desarrollar nuevos materiales sostenibles y realizar estudios a largo plazo para evaluar su impacto ambiental.
Ecuaciones empíricas para la estimación de las intensidades de lluvias máximas anuales de diferentes duraciones y períodos de retorno, Huaraz – Perú
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Toribio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue obtener ecuaciones empíricas de estimación de las intensidades de precipitaciones máximas anuales de diferentes duraciones y periodos de retorno en la ciudad de Huaraz, que sirvan para el diseño hidrológico de estructuras hidráulicas de drenaje pluvial. Las precipitaciones máximas anuales en 24 horas de la estación meteorológica Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo se ajustan mejor a la distribución de probabilidades Gumbel. Para este propósito, se empleó el software MINITAB 20. Con la ecuación de Dyck – Peschke, las precipitaciones máximas anuales se desagregaron para duraciones menores de 24 horas. Con estos valores desagregados se obtuvieron las ecuaciones empíricas de las intensidades de precipitaciones máximas anuales de diferentes duraciones en la estación meteorológica Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo. La ecuación de Koutsoyannis es la más adecuada para las intensidades de precipitación para duraciones menores de 24 horas y diferentes períodos de retorno para la estación meteorológica Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo – Huaraz.
Decree of Divorce through Modern Means
Authors: Atiqullah Hamidi  , Ziauddin Ziaee
Published: January 2025

The topic of divorce via modern communication methods has garnered significant attention from contemporary jurists. This refers to the dissolution of marriage through a phone call, an email, a text message, or other modern means. Such divorces have become common in today's society, raising questions about their validity. This article aims to explore whether divorce can be effectively executed through these modern communication channels, relying on credible evidence. The study adopts an analytical approach, examining the legal rulings regarding this matter in juristic literature and the opinions of scholars, particularly contemporary ones. The research concludes with several key findings. 1- There is a disagreement among jurists regarding the necessity of witness testimony and documentation in divorce. The majority hold that it is not obligatory, although it is recommended, while some believe it is mandatory. The prevailing view supports the majority due to the strength of their evidence. 2- Jurists differ on the validity of divorce through these means, categorizing opinions into three main perspectives (a) Divorce is valid unconditionally, (b) Divorce through these methods is prohibited and (c) and Divorce through modern means is permissible under certain conditions, particularly when necessary. Upon examining the evidence for these perspectives, it appears that the third opinion is the most credible.
Gramática del Estado y la Retórica de la Multitud. Un Análisis a La bola, Los de Abajo y la Narrativa del Movimiento
Authors: Monroy Álvarez Roberto
Published: January 2025

A partir del análisis de las novelas La bola de Emilio Rabasa y Los de abajo de Mariano Azuela, este texto reflexiona sobre la forma en que se ha desarrollado un discurso para hablar sobre la multitud y su revuelta. Las novelas analizadas se entienden como parte del proyecto del Estado Nacional y la formación de sujetos adecuados para éste, desde el discurso disciplinario para la política. Por otra parte, según nuestro análisis, otras formas de ver a los muchos y su revolución se escriben dentro del discurso de movimientos sociales como el #YoSoy132, la APPO o el EZLN.
Notas Sobre una Ciudad Caótica (Del Amor y el Desencanto de Efraín Huerta, al Pesimismo y la Ironía de Jorge Ibargüengoitia
Authors: Norman Norman
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar la visión de la Ciudad de México, que nos ofrecen Efraín Huerta y Jorge Ibargüengoitia. En sus construcciones literarias, nos presentan las monstruosidades de una ciudad que crece a pasos acelerados y consume gran parte de los espacios. Ambos escritores son los peatones que atestiguan la destrucción de la ciudad. Su mirada, no es la que proviene del círculo del poder, es la del habitante común. A través de sus escritos nos dejan ver la importancia que tiene la ciudad como ambiente, entorno y personaje en su reflexión sobre lo cotidiano.
Policy Transformation and Law Enforcement in Natural Resources Management: Case Study of Excavation C in Sorong City
Authors: Hermanus Way  , Hadi Tuasikal  , Muh Akhdharisa SJ
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against illegal C excavation mining in Sorong City and identify obstacles during the law enforcement process. The method used is an empirical juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The data sources used primary data obtained through observation, interviews, and document studies, as well as secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study was conducted in the jurisdiction of Southwest Papua, especially Sorong City, using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results show that law enforcement against illegal C excavation mining in Sorong City still faces many obstacles from the local community's regulatory and socio-economic factors. Although there are regulations governing mining, many mining activities occur without official permits, which causes environmental damage. The main barriers are the lack of community legal awareness, weak coordination between related department, and delays in issuing permits that cause illegal mining activities. In addition, this mining activity is often the primary source of income for the community, so strict law enforcement risks increasing poverty and unemployment. In short, law enforcement against illegal C-excavation mining in Sorong City is still not optimal despite regulations. This study provided a new contribution with a participatory approach between the community, government, and industry person to find a balanced solution between environmental sustainability and community economic welfare. Effective law enforcement must be accompanied by community empowerment and better coordination between relevant departments.
The aesthetic experience between body and mind: multisensory museum fruition and the Boccioni VISIBLE Project
Authors: Bilotto, Ph.D. Donata
Published: January 2025

The paper, starting from the concept of aesthetic experience in the museum context, explores the potential of the corporeal dimension during the interaction between visitors and artworks, both in the emotional sphere and in the intellectual one. The Museum becomes “sensitive” when the body plays the role of a technical tool to receive and elaborate the educational message. From this perspective, the museum experience encourages participation and social inclusion using ICT and multisensory modes. Considering the relevance of physical, sensory, and communicative accessibility, the paper summarizes the Boccioni VISIBLE project, designed for visually impaired people to enjoy the sculpture Forme uniche della continuità nello spazio displayed at the Galleria Nazionale di Cosenza The research also aims to offer other digital solutions for a synesthetic and interactive approach to Umberto Boccioni's masterpiece, implementing new strategies for audience engagement and edutainment.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX SYSTEM AND TAX FAIRNESS ON TAX EVASION
Authors: Widya Indah Nurmalasari
Published: January 2025

Tax evasion is an illegal act carried out by taxpayers to avoid the obligation to pay taxes in full or at all, by hiding income, manipulating financial reports, or avoiding tax obligations through fraudulent means. This study aims to analyze the influence of the tax system and tax fairness on tax evasion. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causality research type. The population and sample in this study were 70 Taxpayers in the City of Surabaya. The analysis in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of this study show that: (1) The Taxation System has a significant negative effect on Tax Evasion, and (2) Tax Justice has a significant negative effect on Tax Evasion
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CACAR MONYET (MONKEYPOX) PADA WARGA KELURAHAN TELUK LERONG KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Dela Safitri Putri , Putri Renita Mahardhika , Rahmadiansyah Amanda Titania , Rahayu Cindy Ananda Putri , Amalia Nadia , Idris Amelia , Ayu Nadia Maulana
Published: January 2025

Cacar monyet atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah cacar monyet saat ini sedang menjadi ancaman global. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat maka dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit ini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai penyebab, gejala, cara penularan, dan langkah pencegahannya kepada masyarakat sejak dini. Hasil dari penyuluhan yang kami lakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu, Kota Samarinda, memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait Monkeypox namun, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.