bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Test to Measure Farmers’ Knowledge on Management of Parasitic Infestation in Dairy Animals
Authors: Kumari Maina , Tiwari Rupasi , Panda Pratikshya , Muthu Sankar
Published: April 2023

The test was developed during in 2022 in the Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh state to measure farmers’ knowledge on management of parasitic infestation in dairy animals. A total number of 86 items were subjected to experts for relevancy testing and finally selected 69 items for the item analysis. These 69 items were pretested on 36 respondents from other than the study area. Based on the item analysis score, difficulty and discrimination index were calculated. The items with difficulty index ranging from 30 to 80, discrimination index above 0.3 were selected. Ultimately, 30 items were selected for the final knowledge test for dairy farmers on management of parasitic infestation. The reliability of the developed test was measured by using Cronbach’s alpha method and found to be 0.8. The overall test content validity index (CVI) was found to be 0.93 which considered fit for test. Thus, the reliability and validity of the current test indicate the consistency and precision of the results. The developed test will help in assessing the knowledge level of farmers regarding parasitic infestation management and accordingly, the awareness and training programs can be planned to enhance the knowledge level of farmers.
Constraints Associated to Geographical Indication Usage: Experts and Producers Perspective
Authors: Niranjan D. Alagu , Jha Sujeet Kumar , Dominic Ditty Maria , Maiti Sanjit , Kadian K. S.
Published: April 2023

The benefits associated with Geographical Indications (GI) are largely underutilized by most of the registered goods in India, with few exceptions. Therefore, an exploratory study was conducted with experts in the field of GI and also with producers of the GI registered agricultural and food products of Tamil Nadu in order to find reasons for poor GI usage and constraints perceived by the producers of the registered goods. The experts (n=14) reported, lack of awareness among producers about the GI and its benefits, lack of awareness among consumers about the uniqueness and originality of the good, and the absence of quality maintenance mechanism in the registered territory as reasons for poor usage. According to the producers (n=241), lack of awareness, narrow price difference between GI products and their non-GI counterparts and consumer’s preference for low price over quality were the top constraints that pull the producers from using GI.
Analyzing the Feedback from Women Dairy Farmers in the East District of Sikkim
Authors: Lepcha Chimi Yangzom , Mohammad Asif , Ali Waris
Published: April 2023

The dairy sector is a women-centric endeavor. It is an instrument for elevating the vulnerable section of society, particularly the farm women. Farm women contribute diligently towards dairy activities. The study was conducted in the East district of Sikkim in the year 2021. A simple random technique was used for selecting four blocks, five villages from each block, and ten respondents from each village were randomly selected. A personal interview schedule was used for the collection of data. Data were collected from 200 dairy farm women owning at least one dairy cattle. The study analyzes the feedback of dairy farm women based on five aspects, i.e., economical, technical, administrative, information networking, and independent decision-making. The result revealed that the high cost of concentrate, feed, and fodder, delayed service of animal health officials, lack of financial support from the government, irregular information on government schemes on dairy, and non-availability of financial support to women farmers were some of the major feedbacks given by the respondents.
Selection principles and bitopological hyperspaces
Authors: Osipov Alexander V.
Published: April 2023

In this paper we continue to research relationships between closure-type properties of hyperspaces over a space X and covering properties of X. For a Hausdorff space X we denote by 2X the family of all closed subsets of X. We investigate selection properties of the bitopological space (2X, Δ1+ , Δ2+) where Δi+ is the upper Δi-topology for each i=1,2.
Fixed points which belong to the set of unit values of a suitable function on fuzzy metric spaces
Authors: Saleh Hayel N. , Imdad Mohammad , Sintunavarat Wutiphol
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy (F, φ,β-ψ)-contractive mappings in fuzzy metric spaces and utilize the same to prove some existence and uniqueness fuzzy φ-fixed point results in both M-complete and G-complete fuzzy metric spaces. The obtained results extend, generalize and improve some relevant results of the existing literature. An illustrative example is utilized to demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of our results.
Digital semicovering and digital quasicovering maps
Authors: Pakdaman Ali
Published: April 2023

In this paper we introduce notions of digital semicovering and digital quasicovering maps. We show that these are generalizations of digital covering maps and investigate their relations. We will also clarify the relationship between these generalizations and digital path lifting.
Some network-type properties of the space of G-permutation degree
Authors: Kočinac Lj. D.R , Mukhamadiev F. G. , Sadullaev A. K. , Meyliev Sh. U.
Published: April 2023

In this paper the network-type properties (network,cs−network,cs∗−network,cn−network andck−network) of the spaceSPnGXofG-permutation degree ofXare studied. It is proved that:(1) IfXis aT1-space that has a network of cardinality≤κ, thenSPnGXhas a network of cardinality≤κ;(2) IfXis aT1-space that has acs-network (resp.cs∗-network) ofcardinality≤κ, thenSPnGXhas acs-network (resp.cs∗-network) ofcardinality≤κ;(3) IfXis aT1-space that has acn-network (resp.ck-network) ofcardinality≤κ, thenSPnGXhas acn-network (resp.ck−network) ofcardinality≤κ.
Manajemen public relation dan strategi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam membangun citra lembaga
Authors: Indriani Irma , Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: April 2023

The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the public relation management in building the image of MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara, 2) to find out the strategy of MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School in building the institution image. The approach used was qualitative and the type of research was descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was the Leader of the Institution “Andalusia” Banjarnegara, the Headmaster, the employee/ school operator, the teachers/ academic advisors of the classes, the students, the parents/ the guardians of the students, and the people in the environment of MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara. The data collecting techniques were interview, observation, and documentation. The data analyses used were data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the data analyses, the research results are: 1) MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara has carried out the function of public relation management well even though there has not been the division of public relation in the structure of the organization, 2) The public relation activity is carried out by all civitas academia in MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara by the management including planning, organizing, implementation, and controlling the public relation activity well, 3) MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara is building the image of the institution as in the fact by focusing the achievements of the school along with the quality improvement, 4) The efforts of MTs “Andalusia” Boarding School Banjarnegara in building the image of the institution include the activity of the opinion building, the school publication, and the education marketing.
Estratégias de realidade virtual e da realidade aumentada no ensino de anatomia
Authors: Santos Adriano Rogerio dos , Silva Manoela Milena Oliveira da
Published: April 2023

O ensino atual de anatomia nas universidades se resume a palestras expositivas e atividades de laboratório. Com o advento de novas tecnologias, surgiram novas possibilidades de ensino que podem complementar e até substituir os métodos tradicionais de ensino. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, seguindo a metodologia da revisão integrativa, ressaltamos dez estudos publicados entre junho de 2017 e junho de 2022 que empregaram estratégias de realidade virtual e realidade aumentada no ensino de anatomia, encontrados por meio de uma busca na base de dados Pubmed, utilizando os termos “Anatomy” “Digital Anatomy”, “Virtual Reality”, “Augmented Reality”, “Teaching” e “Education”. Concluímos que a realidade virtual e a realidade aumentada têm um valor promissor para o ensino de anatomia, além da possibilidade de redução de custos, a longo prazo, em comparação as demandas do ensino tradicional nas universidades.
Letramento digital e transmidiático e o ensino de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Pontes Heri
Published: April 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre a natureza do letramento digital transmidiático e os desafios que oferece para a presente prática pedagógica sobretudo no ensino de línguas estrangeiras. Inicio a discussão refletindo sobre algumas tendências de mudança na ordem societal que podem fornecer parâmetros para entendermos o fenômeno das narrativas transmidiáticas no contexto da cultura de convergência. As narrativas transmidiáticas são um evento comunicativo em si e destaco aqui alguns elementos que acredito serem importantes no trabalho de construção da consciência crítica e letramento dos jovens e crianças nos usos de linguagem e mídia que perfazem essa prática sociodiscursiva e podem ser adotados em sala de aula em consonância com os espaços alternativos e criativos de aprendizado propiciados pelo universo das narrativas transmidiáticas.
Assessing Infection Control Knowledge and Compliance of Cardiovascular Perfusionists in Theatre at a Private Hospital in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Naidoo Elizabeth , Akpa-inyang Francis , Odayan Myenderan , Adam Jamila
Published: April 2023

Infections acquired in a hospital (HAI) often referred to as nosocomial infections are related with increasing morbidity and death among patients that are hospitalised and are predisposed to an elevated risk of infection by health workers (HCWs). The need to maintain an effective infection prevention and control program is therefore essential for quality health care. This study sought to assess the knowledge and compliance of infection control practices of Cardiovascular Perfusionists in theatre at a private healthcare facility in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) in the city of Durban. We conducted a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with 12 Cardiovascular Perfusionists (CP) who were purposively selected from private sector. The interviews lasted between 20 to 25 minutes and were transcribed, and then thematic analysis were applied using NVivo. The study found that there is a need for Clinical Technologist specialising in Cardiovascular Perfusion to undergo training in infection control and prevention practices at the higher education and training level. Subsequently, the study reveals that Cardiovascular Perfusionists have a good overall understanding of pathogens and the implications thereof. The study also notes that there is considerable compliance to infection control practices in theatre irrespective of the knowledge pertaining to infection control and prevention policies. We concluded that there is an overall good knowledge and understanding regarding infection control practices, although many felt that there exists an inequitable application of infection control policies due to professional biases.
English Teachers in Vietnam and the Relationship Between their Resilience and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: T. Fabella Dr. Frederick Edward
Published: April 2023

Various studies have demonstrated the importance of emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience as abilities that teachers should possess in order to be effective. It has even been shown that there is a significant positive connection between EI and resilience. This study aimed to investigate the levels of emotional intelligence and resilience of English teachers in Vietnam. It further sought to confirm the connection between EI and resilience. Through snowball sampling, 11 Filipino and 16 Vietnamese English teachers were selected to be the respondents of this study. The Schutte emotional intelligence test was used to measure the respondents’ EI while the Brief Resiliency Scale was utilized to measure their resilience. The findings showed that 40.74% of all the respondents had moderate EI scores while 59.26% had high EI scores. In addition, the results found that the Vietnamese, the females and those without a romantic partner had higher EI. However, these differences were not statistically significant. In terms of resilience, 7.4% of all the respondents had low resilience scores, 70.27% had moderate resilience scores while 22.22% had high resilience scores. The results showed further that the Vietnamese, the males and the respondents with a romantic partner had higher resilience. However, these differences were not statistically significant. A low positive relationship between the respondents’ EI and resilience scale scores was found but this relationship was not statistically significant. The findings of this study were unable to confirm the connection between EI and resilience among the respondents.
Challenges of food security in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: an empirical analysis of fixed and random effects
Authors: Elzaki Raga M.
Published: April 2023

Purpose. This research aims to identify the challenges of the food security indicators in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries for the period 2000–2020.

Methodology / approach. The dataset of this study includes the annual secondary data covering the time 2000–2019 of the six GCC countries. The dependents variables represent the food security indicators whereas, the independents variables (explanatory) represent the challenging factors of the food security at the macro-level data. All the studied variables are reshaped in the balanced panel form; thus, the study uses a long panel, it has many periods (T = 20 years) but few entities (n = 6 countries of GCC) with the total 120 observation. The study applies three alternatives to panel data analysis.

Results. The results show that population is a significant driver of food security challenges in the GCC countries. Moreover, food price inflation has a significant impact on the food availability and stability but show no significance on food access and utilization. Fertilizer consumption causes significant problems with food use. The results show that there is an evidence of significant differences in food security across the GCC countries. The random-effects estimators of regression coefficients of food availability and stability challenges are more statistically efficient than those for pooled ordinary least square and fixed effects. While the fixed effects estimators are most preferred for the coefficients of food access and utilization challenges.

Originality / scientific novelty. Most scientific articles are mostly focused on examining the food security challenges from one separate aspect: economics, climate, or social aspects. Thus, the scientific novelty of the study is to investigate the combination of the food security challenges, social, economic, and agri-environmental factors in the GCC oil countries.

Practical value / implications. Through this research, it is proposed that decision-makers embark on interferences that stimulate food security to meet the continual increase in population also future research should be applied to the other factors that challenged food security.
Multidimensional poverty of cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Arbianti Arbianti , Rahayu Endang Siti , Sutrisno Joko
Published: April 2023

Purpose. This study analyzed multidimensional poverty in cassava farm households in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia.

Methodology / approach. The main method was a descriptive quantitative approach. Moreover, a purposive method was used in determining the study area, considering that Wonogiri Regency is the largest cassava production area in Central Java Province. The number of research samples was 100 cassava farm households. The data analysis method used the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).

Results. The headcount ratio (H) based on an analysis of 0.190 meant that 19 % of cassava farm households had poor multidimensional status, and another 81 % were not poor. Furthermore, the intensity of poverty (A) was 0.333, meaning the average deprivation of poor farmers was 0.333. In addition, the Multidimensional Poverty Index of cassava farm households was 0.063. Although the average weight of deprivation indicators of immunization, child mortality, school participation, sanitation, drinking water, and electricity was 0, it must be maintained to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Originality / scientific novelty. Poverty analysis with the Multidimensional Poverty Index approach has never been carried out on cassava farm households in the study area. Previously, data analysis was conducted in the study area included the potential of cassava in the context of food security, cassava-based agro-industrial development strategies, value-added analysis of cassava-based agro-industry, cost structure analysis and feasibility of cassava farming, risk analysis and distribution of cassava farming income as a result of climate change, income distribution with the Gini Index and Lorentz Curve. Therefore, this study fills the gaps in the literature.

Practical value / implications. There is a need to improve the education of farmers’ children and future generations of farmers, and to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers through advisory work in agriculture. The change of cooking fuel from wood and shrubs to liquefied petroleum gas needs should be implemented to improve the living standard of cassava farm households. The floor and roof components of houses need to be refined to improve the living standards of cassava households and increase access to the Internet as a means of information and communication. Improvements in education, health and living standards as multifaceted components must be carried out to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in relation to poverty.
Auditor quality and real earning management of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Chomsah Novianti , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Gozali Efva Octavina Donata , Hamzah Ruth Samantha
Published: April 2023

Purpose. The study aims to examine the effect of auditor quality on real activity manipulation.

Result. The population is 20 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018–2020. Using the purposive sampling method, 57 observations for the specified period were obtained. Next, we used a linear regression model as the method. The results showed that auditor quality had no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal Operating Cash Flow (CFO), abnormal Production Costs (PROD) and abnormal Discretionary Expenses (DISC). Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal CFO. This is because the auditor’s independence attitude decreases which causes management to manipulate real activities through abnormal CFO, namely by increasing the company’s sales value. Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal PROD. This is because a qualified auditor in the company is only a formality to provide assurance in the eyes of investors that the company is in good condition. So, management will manipulate real activities through abnormal PROD, namely increasing the company’s production. Auditor quality has no effect on real activity manipulation through abnormal DISC. This is because the client’s accounting flexibility from qualified auditors is hampered, where management will change earnings management by using real activity manipulation through abnormal DISC, namely reducing discretionary costs.

Scientific novelty. This research is based on the application of the already known methodology and design developed by Sanjaya, the difference is that in this study we used SOEs as the object. Moreover, we employed different period from prior study which are in the year of 2018 to 2020. Also, this study uses agency theory because this is based on information asymmetry between the principal and agent, which overall indicates a certain novelty of our work.

Practical value. The results of this study are useful for assessing the quality of auditors in increasing the credibility of financial statements to reduce risks that occur in financial statements such as real earnings management through abnormal CFO, abnormal PROD, and abnormal DISC. Prospects for its development are by expanding and adding objects and years, as well as used variables.
Exploring mistake of language discourse that arises when learners of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Fatoni University
Authors: Putri Nia Arya , Tiawati Refa Lina , Dwinitia Suci
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the causes and forms of language errors at the phonological level of BIPA students. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data taken in this study is a form of language error at the phonological level in the form of words spoken by BIPA 1-2 students at Fatoni University Thailand. So. Meanwhile, the data sources in this study were BIPA 1-2 students at Fatoni University, totaling 8 people. The instruments in this study were researchers using laptops and zoom applications and assisted with data inventory formats. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation assisted by recording techniques, observing techniques and note-taking techniques. The technique used in checking the validity of the data in this study is the triangulation technique. The results of data analysis can be concluded several things. First, the forms of language errors found by BIPA students at Fatoni University Thailand at the phonological level are, a) phoneme change errors. b) phoneme omission errors, and c) phoneme additions. Second, the factors causing BIPA students to experience language errors in speaking skills are influenced by factors, first, namely factors influenced by the language they master first. Second, the lack of understanding of the language users of the language they use, many do not understand good and correct Indonesian, both in meaning and in pronunciation or pronunciation.
AVALIAÇÃO NEUROPSICOLÓGICA INFANTIL NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Moraes Gabrielle Porto Duarte
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho visa abordar a avaliação neuropsicológica infantil, sua metodologia e contribuições, levando em conta a complexidade para os profissionais no Brasil em realizá-la de modo fidedigno, objetivando a importância de sua construção na vida das crianças e dos adolescentes, seus pais e atores envolvidos em seu contexto social. Utilizou-se como metodologia de pesquisa a revisão teórica, uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada a partir da análise de materiais e livros publicados por autores brasileiros e artigos científicos divulgados em ambiente eletrônico, a respeito do tema proposto. Entendendo a infância como uma fase primordial na formação dos indivíduos, o resultado de uma boa avaliação neuropsicológica pode influenciar positivamente no desenvolvimento de uma criança e adolescente, diagnosticado ou não com alguma psicopatologia infantil, norteando tratamentos mais eficazes e por consequência, pode melhorar sua qualidade de vida, de sua família e das pessoas a sua volta.
High resolution data reveal a surge of biomass loss from temperate and Atlantic pine forests, seizing the 2022 fire season distinctiveness in France
Authors: Vallet Lilian , Schwartz Martin , Ciais Philippe , van Wees Dave , de Truchis Aurelien , Mouillot Florent
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The frequency and intensity of summer droughts and heat waves in Western Europe have been increasing, raising concerns about the emergence of fire hazard in less fire prone areas. This exposure of old-growth forests hosting unadapted tree species may cause disproportionately large biomass losses compared to those observed in frequently burned Mediterranean ecosystems. Therefore, analyzing fire seasons from the perspective of exposed burned areas alone is insufficient, we must also consider impacts on biomass loss. In this study, we focus on the exceptional 2022 summer fire season in France and use very high-resolution (10 m) satellite data to calculate the burned area, tree height at the national level, and the subsequent ecological impact based on biomass loss during fires. Our high resolution semi-automated detection estimated 42,520 ha of burned area, compared to the 66,393 ha estimated by the European automated remote sensing detection system (EFFIS), including 48,330 ha actually occurring in forests. We show that Mediterranean forests had a lower biomass loss than in previous years, whereas there was a drastic increase in burned area and biomass loss over the Atlantic pine forests and temperate forests. High biomass losses in the Atlantic pine forests were driven by the large burned area (28,600 ha in 2022 vs. 494 ha yr−1 in 2006–2021 period) but mitigated by a low exposed tree biomass mostly located on intensive management areas. Conversely, biomass loss in temperate forests was abnormally high due to both a 15-fold increase in burned area compared to previous years (3,300 ha in 2022 vs. 216 ha in the 2006–2021 period) and a high tree biomass of the forests which burned. Overall, the biomass loss (i.e. wood biomass dry weight) was 0.25 Mt in Mediterranean forests and shrublands, 1.74 Mt in the Atlantic pine forest, and 0.57 Mt in temperate forests, amounting to a total loss of 2.553 Mt, equivalent to a 17 % increase of the average natural mortality of all French forests, as reported by the national inventory. A comparison of biomass loss between our estimates and global biomass/burned areas data indicates that higher resolution improves the identification of small fire patches, reduces the commission errors with a more accurate delineation of the perimeter of each fire, and increases the biomass affected. This study paves the way for the development of low-latency, high-accuracy assessment of biomass losses and fire patch contours to deliver a more informative impact-based characterization of each fire year.
Identidade cultural, letramento e ensino de línguas em Moçambique: (des)encontros entre nacionalidade e etnicidade
Authors: Cuamba Enísio Guilhermina , Cigarros Maurício Bernardo
Published: April 2023

As práticas discursivas e pedagógicas de letramento vinculam-se ao modelo autônomo que concebe a língua como neutra, desprestigiando as demandas individuais. Neste artigo, sob a perspectiva dos Novos Estudos do Letramento, elege-se, por objetivo, analisar como se constitui a identidade nacional e étnica nas práticas pedagógicas de professores. O referencial teórico seguiu as abordagens de Dias (2008), Hall (2000), Patel (2012) e Street (2014), entre outros. A materialidade agenciada é constituída por enunciados proferidos por professores analisados à luz daquela perspectiva, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados sugerem que a constituição da identidade nacional se relaciona com o domínio da língua portuguesa e a etnicidade com as línguas bantu.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA GANTI ORANG DALAM KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 31 MAKASSAR
Authors: Lutfin Nursamsilis
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kata ganti orang dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas VII C SMPN 31 Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti tidak memberikan perlakuan apapun kepada siswa sebagai sumber data. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII.C, penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah siswa yang diambil sebagai sampel adalah 10 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini dibantu dengan tabel pengamatan untuk mencatat data berupa kalimat yang terdapat dalam penulisan drama dengan menggunakan kata ganti orang yang tepat atau tidak tepat dalam penerapan dan penggunaannya. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti memulai dengan melakukan pemberian tugas berupa penulisan naskah drama dan membaca naskah tersebut. Setelah itu peneliti melakukan pengklasifikasian data berdasarkan tugas yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kesalahan penggunaan kata ganti orang dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas VIII.C semester genap SMPN 31 Makassar dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari semua karangan narasi yang dianalisis tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa kata ganti yang paling banyak muncul yaitu kata ganti orang pertama yang menunjukkan makna jamak (kami dan kita). Urutan kedua kata ganti orang ketiga yang menunjukkan makna tunggal (-nya, dia, dan ia) diikuti kata ganti orang pertama yang menunjukkan makna tunggal (saya, aku, dan -ku), kata ganti orang kedua yang menunjukkan makna tunggal (-mu, kamu, dan -kau), kata ganti orang ketiga yang menunjukkan makna jamak (mereka). Kata ganti yang paling sedikit muncul dalam karangan narasi siswa yakni kata ganti orang kedua yang menunjukkan makna jamak (kalian).
AKTUALISASI KONSEP DAGANG SUKU TRANSMIGRASI JAWA DAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI TANAH MANDAR YANG DIADAPTASIKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitri Sakinah , Isnaeni Lulu , Fadillaturisqui Siti Nur
Published: April 2023

Keberhasilan ajaran sosial dan filosofi hidup yang dianut suku Jawa untuk menjalankan wirausaha di tanah tempat transmigrasinya yaitu Polewali Mandar (tanah Mandar) menjadikan peneliti tertarik dalam mempelajari konsep dagang (kewirausahaan) di samping itu profesi wirausaha yang didominasi suku Jawa dijadikan sebagai sebagai suatu simbol dari keberhasilan dan kesuksesan. Ajaran sosial dan filosofi hidup menerapkan kemanusiaan, hubungan dalam interaksi meliputi nilai sabar, rila, nrima, tekun,  temen dan tepa slira serta etos dagang “Tuna Sathak Bathi Sanak” diadaptasikan pada kehidupan sehari-harinya dalam berwirausaha sekaligus sebagai prinsip Ngedulur (bersaudara/berinteraksi). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjadikan ajaran dari konsep dagang yang beretos  yang melekat pada suku transmigrasi Jawa dalam bidang wirausaha dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran pendidikan karakter kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan interaksi simbolik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview, observasi lapangan, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yakni mengenai 1) Sumber pembelajaran ajaran konsep dagang suku transmigrasi Jawa di tanah Mandar yang diadaptasikan sangat dinamis dan relevan terhadap perkembangan pendidikan kewirausahaan, 2) Ajaran nilai sosial dan filosofi hidup dalam berdagang suku Jawa dipandang sesuai dalam menumbuhkan karakter sejati entrepreneur dan 3) Suku Jawa yang sukses meningkatkan perekonomian dan hidup rukun di tempat transmigrasinya  dipandang repersentatif sebagai teladaan dalam lingkungan aktivitas ekonomi.

 

Kata Kunci:ajaran sosial, etos dagang, suku transmigrasi Jawa, karakter wirausaha
TEACHER’S INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN EFL LEARNING
Authors: Khartha Aqzhariady , Baa Sultan , Korompot Chairil Anwar
Published: April 2023

This research attempted to reveal the types of interpersonal communication used by an English teacher in the teaching and learning process, the factors that influence it, and its impacts on students’ motivation in EFL learning at SMPN 10 Makassar. To analyze the data for this research, a descriptive qualitative method was used. The English teacher and 5 students who were involved in Zoom meetings were taken as the subject of this research. The data was gained from classroom observation and interviews. This research found that there were 15 types of verbal and 6 types of non-verbal interpersonal communication used by the teacher during the lesson. This research also found the factors that can support interpersonal communication between teachers and students. Those factors include understanding, closeness, good feedback, affection, empathy, equality, ethic, positiveness, supportiveness, openness between teachers and students; and adequate virtual communication media. On the flip side, the factors that can inhibit the effectiveness of interpersonal communication include there is no understanding, openness, affection, and respect between teachers and students; and the other factors come from passive communicants (students), inadequate virtual communication media, and noise generated during the teaching-learning process. The result of the findings also showed that there were positive and negative impacts that students felt from the teacher's interpersonal communication on their motivation to learn English
THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS IN FORMULATING SIMPLE SENTENCE INTO COMPLEX SENTENCE OF SMK 1 SONDER DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Wukungsenggo Yolpi , Sudaryati Sri
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe the ability to convert simple sentences into complex sentences for students of SMK Negeri 1 Sonder in the pandemic era. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Sonder in class X E students majoring in marketing for the 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 20 students. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which is intended to describe or describe existing phenomena, both natural phenomena or human engineering. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and tests. The formula used to analyze the data in this study is a percentage table with the formula: % = n/N x 100. Based on the data management process, the achievements of class X E students majoring in marketing at SMK Negeri 1 Sonder who have the ability to convert simple sentences into complex sentences in the pandemic era amounted to 82.75%. Based on this value, it means that grade X E students of SMK Negeri 1 Sonder are able to convert simple sentences into complex sentences in the pandemic era.
Pengaruh Bullying Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X dan XI di SMA Trisoko Jakarta Timur
Authors: Asikin Iin , Burhan Burhan , Arsyad Susalti Nur
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh bullying terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas X dan XI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Yaitu penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas (bullying) dengan variabel terkait (minat belajar peserta didik) Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X dan XI SMA Trisoko Jakarta yang berjumlah 89 orang. Sampel ditentukan 89 orang dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Melalui perhitungan diperoleh rxy sebesar 0,251 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang rendah antara bullying terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas X dan XI di SMA Trisoko Jakarta. Analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh 6,3001% ini menunjukan bahwa kontriusi variabel X (bullying) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar peserta didik) sebesar 6,3001%, dan sisanya sebesar 93,6999% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh  tersebut  diuji menggunakan pengujian hipotesis statistik (Uji T)  yang memperoleh thitung>ttabel atau 2,418>1,991, menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel X (bullying) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar peserta didik) pada kelas X dan XI.
WOMEN’S STRUGGLE TO ACHIEVE THEIR GENDER EQUALITY IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE AND JURNAL PH.D MAMA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Rorintulus Olga A. , Lolowang Imelda , Suoth Aprillya Alwien , Tatipang Devilito , Mokalu Pritania , Wilar Blessy , Pratasik Geral
Published: April 2023

Women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Jurnal P.hD Mama (2019) were showed clearly. Interestingly, since in Regency Period until this time, women needed extra effort to achieve their gender equality or to struggle even for their rights in life. This study aimed to compare and reve al the women’s struggle to achieve their gender equality in Pride and Prejudice and Jurnal P.hD Mama.  This article used qualitative method, and applied feminist literary approach. The data are collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were the novel entitled Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and Jurnal P.hD Mama written by Kanti Pertiwi et.al. The second sources were some related books and articles that are supporting this study. The result of this study was revealing women’s struggle that happened in the novels and the reasons behind it since Regency Period (1795-1837) and still suitable until this modern era. Indirectly, this study reveals the position of gender equality. It could be reality or dream. This study show how gender could influence human to achieve their rights. There was gap and no equal between man and woman. Gender equality had become a concept that is difficult to achieve. This study also has great significances to ELT, especially in education field. Teacher and student should have the right perspective about gender equality, so in the process of learning, gender could not become boundary to human in gain knowledge and social skill
LANGUAGE SHIFT IN COMMUNICATION BY THE COMMUNITY OF LAIKANG VILLAGE IN TAKALAR DISTRICT
Authors: CandraDewi Anita , Rahayu Ashadi Ninik
Published: April 2023

Kontak bahasa yang terjadi pada masyarakat multibahasa menyebabkan berbagai peristiwa-peristiwa kebahasaan. Salah satu peristiwa kebahasaan tersebut adalah pergeseran bahasa. Dalam hal ini seorang atau sekelompok orang meninggalkan bahasa pertama atau bahasa guyup dan beralih menggunakan bahasa kedua. Penelitian pergeseran bahasa pada masyarakat kampung Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud penggunaan bahasa masyarakat berdasarkan ranah usia, yaitu anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan wujud penggunaan bahasa Makassar dan bahasa Indonesia dengan sumber data masyarakat kampung desa Laikang kabupaten Takalar yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan  metode simak, yaitu teknik simak, libat cakap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat serta metode cakap  atau  wawancara pada  kasus  fenomena  pergeseran  bahasa  dihasilkan  temuan bahwa bahasa Makassar yang merupakan bahasa guyup  masyarakat  kampung desa Laikang mengalami pergeseran Bahasa. Masyarakat dewasa meski mampu menggunakan bahasa Makassar secara aktif, namun menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia secara dominan pada wujud penggunaan bahasa mereka. Masyarakat remaja meski mampu memahami bahasa Makassar, namun tidak mampu menggunakan bahasa Makassar secara aktif, sedangkan anak-anak sangat kesulitan bahkan tidak mampu lagi menggunakan bahasa Makassar, indikasi lain yaitu keberadaan bahasa Indonesia yang telah menggeser keberadaan bahasa Makassar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Asia M Asia M , Asmaul Husnah Nurul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media gambar seri pada kegiatan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment design model pretest-posttest control group design.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 29 Makassar yang berjumlah 253 dan terbagi ke dalam 10 kelas. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan  teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pemilihan sampel, ditetapkan siswa kelas IX1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan IX2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang  terdiri dari 24 orang siswa pada masing-masing kelas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media gambar seri efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen. Hal tersebut,  dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji paired sampel test hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen dan posttest kelas kontrol, nilai thitung, yaitu 3,448 ≥ ttabel, , yaitu 3,448.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIOVISUAL PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Angreani A. Vivit , Hehanussa St. Naisa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai penggunaan Audiovisual dalam peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Pembelajaran Online Siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 35 Makassar dengan jumlah siswa 33 siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan menulis berita dengan menggunakan aduiovisual pada pembelajaran online ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Setelah melakukan II siklus. Hal ini terbukti pada siklus I nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa 82% sedangkan siklus II meningkat menajadi 85,32%. dapat disimpulkan Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Menggunakan Audiovisual Pembelajaran Online pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar Meningkat.
THE VARIOUS ROLES OF REPETITION IN FEMALE EFL TEACHERS’ SPOKEN DISCOURSE
Authors: Karim Abdul , Baa Sultan
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on analyzing the various roles of repetition that appear in female EFL teachers’ spoken discourse. The subjects were two English teachers who teach Senior High Schools in Gowa Regency. They were taken by using deliberate or purposive sampling. The details were, each teacher was from SMA INSAN CENDEKIA SYECH YUSUF GOWA. The research instruments were interview, video recording, and documentations. Based on data analysis, it gathered several results; first, there were five roles of repetition which frequently appeared in the teachers spoken discourse namely, repetition as participatory listenership, ratifying listenership, expanding, evaluation through patterned rhythm, and humor (Tannen, 2007), from which expanding was the most dominant. Second, the female EFL teachers decide to employ or implement various roles of repetition in their oral communication through three phases, namely identification, determination, and evaluation (Simon, 1977). Having those findings, it is highly supported that by doing repetition properly in the teaching and learning process particularly in English encourages the teachers to maintain more vivid circumstances in their teaching particularly to maintain the students’ focus and the clarity of explanation
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDING SEAWEED TO FEED IN REDUCING FAT AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: Ngitung Rosdiana , Elis Patma
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding seaweed to feed in reducing fat and cholesterol levels in broiler chickens. This type of research is experimental. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with three replications. The treatments given were Ration without the addition of seaweed (K), R1 (Ration with the addition of seaweed 7 %), R2 (Ration with the addition of 9% seaweed), and R3 (Ration with the addition of 11%). The parameters observed were a decrease in meat fat content, a decrease in cholesterol levels, and the live weight of broiler chickens. Fat content was measured using the Soxhlet method, and cholesterol levels were measured using the Esey Touch GCU. The data analysis technique used is the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at the confidence level = 0.05; if the ANOVA results show a significant difference, proceed with Duncan's further test. The results showed that adding seaweed to the feed reduced broiler chickens' fat and cholesterol levels. Treatment with the addition of 7% seaweed reduced the fat content of the meat and cholesterol levels in broiler chickens and did not reduce the live weight of broiler chickens. Meanwhile, the 9% and 11% treatments reduced meat fat content, cholesterol levels, and reduced live weight of broiler chickens. So it can be concluded that the addition of 7% seaweed proved effective in reducing broiler chickens' fat and cholesterol levels.
TEACHER’S CREATIVITY IN ELT DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 PHASE AT SMA NEGERI 1 TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Tandikombong Matius , Sampelolo Rigel
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research was to find out of the teacher’s creativities on ELT during the pandemic covid-19 at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara. This research is qualitative and the subjects were the english teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara. The researcher collected the data by interviewing the participants of this research. Next, the writer analyzed the data obtained   to find out some creativities  in ELT by the English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Toraja Utara based on the five categories those are : 1) Conveyed in presentation of lesson. 2) Creativity in giving assignments. 3) Creativity in teacher. 4) learner interaction.  4) Creativity in teacher characteristics. The result of the research of the research showed that the teachers used several applications to applied  five categories  of teacher’ creativities  above, those are: WhatSapp, Google meet, Zoom meeting, Google classroom besides that the teacher also made tutorial video to do a assignment.
THE IMPACT OF LITERATURE CULTURE ON TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Kadir Irsan , Roslyn Roslyn , Dharma Surya
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to decide 1) the description of teacher literacy culture at Makassar CityState Junior High Schools, 2) the description of teacher professionalism at Makassar City State JuniorHigh Schools, and 3) the impact of teacher literacy culture on teacher professionalism at Makassar CityState Junior High Schools. Makassar. The population of this research consisted of all civil servant teachersat SMP Negeri in Makassar, a total of 995 teachers. The slovin formula was used to obtain convenientsampling method using simple random sampling with a minimum sample of 91 government junior highschool teachers in Makassar. The data was collected using a Likeart scale questionnaire, which first testedthe instrument's validity using the Gregory model for internal validity, Pearson's product moment forempirical validity, and Cronbach's alpha for reliability testing. Descriptive statistics and simple linearregression statistics were used to analyze the data. The study's findings show that 1) the description ofteacher literacy culture is generally in the high category, 2) The description of teacher professionalism isgenerally positive. 3) There is a positive and significant influence of literacy culture on teacherprofessionalism at public junior high schools in Makassar, with the a 20% effect.
ENGAGING SIMPLER APPLICATIONS TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Purwo Shandy , Ramli Ramli , Ajisoko Pangkuh
Published: April 2023

Considering the importance of vocabulary in learning English, it was necessary to make efforts to improve students' abilities in developing English vocabulary. The existence of the Simpler application as a medium was expected to make a positive contribution to students. Students' interest in learning while playing can motivate students to actively learn English. This study aimed to improve the development of English vocabulary. This research was experimental research using the pre-experimental method carried out by following the Cresswell research procedure including a pre-test, treatment, and post-test activities. The research was carried out in the first grade of SMPN 7 Tarakan for the academic year 2022/23 consisting of 31 students. The results showed that before giving students treatment using the Simpler application, the average result of the test of students was 48.19, and after 6 meetings using the Simpler application, the result of the final test was an average value of 78.00. The researchers also obtained the results of hypothesis testing using SPSS, whose significance value was smaller than 0.005 and the t value obtained was higher than the t table, 8.488> 1.697, meaning that Ha was accepted. It can be highlighted that the use of the Simpler application in the development of first graders' English vocabulary was very useful.