bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schabbach au fil des ans : évolution et transformation de la notion de Heimat au XXe siècle dans la trilogie d’Edgar Reitz
Authors: Carré Valérie
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse l’ensemble des trois séries Heimat d’Edgar Reitz ainsi que leur épilogue Die Heimat-Fragmente en s’intéressant plus particulièrement à l’évolution des médias particulièrement présents dans le récit. Il s’agit de montrer que les progrès techniques accompagnent mais aussi influencent l’évolution d’une Heimat en voie de disparition. Par ailleurs, le texte montre en quoi le cinéma est le moyen d’expression idéal pour élaborer un discours critique vis-à-vis de cette Heimat si problématique pour la génération d’Edgar Reitz avant d’en actualiser le sens.
DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY PREGNANT WOMEN DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC PROCESS IN TURKEY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kartal Bahtışen , Kızılırmak Aynur
Published: March 2024

Pregnant women were in the risk group in the Covid 19 pandemic as in previous pandemics. Being in a risk group can make coping even more difficult. This study was conducted to determine the difficulties experienced by pregnant women during the pandemic process. This is a phenomenological and qualitative study. The study was conducted with 33 participants. An interview form consisting of 10 unstructured questions was used to collect the data. Qualitative data were evaluated with content analysis. The study data were categorized using codes, and then themes and sub-themes were created.
We found four themes and twelve sub-themes related to the strengths that participants experienced during the Covid 19 pandemic. These four themes were determined as (a)emotional burden, (b)challenge, (c)support and (d)prenatal care checkups. Pregnant women were emotionally affected and compulsory social isolation caused pregnant women to feel lonely during periods when support is needed such as pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. Pregnant women wanted to be isolated, on the other hand, they felt a sense of loneliness. Pregnant women had to postpone their prenatal care checkups, and some pregnant women could not reach their doctor. Pregnant women were most concerned about the health of their babies. They had ambivalent feelings about social support during pregnancy.
Unveiling the Shadows - Corporate Greenwashing and its Multifaceted Impacts on Environment, Society, and Governance - A Macro Economic Theoretical Assessment
Authors: Yoganandham G , Abdul Kareem A , Mohammed Imran Khan E
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between ethical business practices, sustainable development, and the pervasive issue of corporate greenwashing. As organizations increasingly strive to align themselves with environmentally friendly and socially responsible initiatives, the phenomenon of greenwashing has emerged as a significant challenge. This article explores the profound impacts of greenwashing on the environment, society, and governance, shedding light on the implications for sustainable development. Through a comprehensive analysis, the article aims to raise awareness, encourage transparency, and promote genuine commitment to ethical business practices.Corporate greenwashing is a dishonest strategy by businesses to project environmental responsibility, causing damage, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, and climate change. To prevent, businesses, governments, NGOs, and consumers must work together.

This paper presents a study on corporate greenwashing, utilizing secondary sources and a cross-disciplinary approach. It provides recommendations for data collection, ethical guidelines, and presentation, ensuring effective results and conclusions. Despite the aforementioned, the main aim of this research article is to do a macroeconomic theoretical analysis of Unveiling the Shadows - Corporate Greenwashing and Its Multifaceted Impacts on Environment, Society, and Governance. The current situation is important to society and the economy.
Importance 0f Green Washing and its Impact on Consumers and Businesses
Authors: V Mamanshetty Sangappa
Published: March 2024

One of the important factors contributing to success of organizations is how closely ethical values are woven into their organizational culture. In the long run an ethical firm builds loyalty and trust among its customers. But even the largest of the corporate seem to overlook these ethical values by indulging in greater profiteering through green washing activities. The awareness about the drawbacks of green washing will help the consumers to make an informed decision in favor of genuine green products. It will also help the companies by educating them on how green washing activities negatively impact their brand image and brand loyalty eventually resulting in decreased revenues and market share. The rapid industrialization and globalization in past decade has led to severe environmental degradation. This has become a cause of great concern for individuals, companies and governments worldwide. Consumers are becoming highly conscious about the products which they purchase and their environmental impacts, which is clearly evident in their purchase behaviour.The acceptance of green products by increased number of consumers has led the manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly practices not only in the production process but also in the end product itself. Green marketing has been considered as the most preferred strategy to attract a huge mass of eco-friendly customers. n marketing.
Greenwashing or Game Changer of Corporatesustainability: Impact on Environment, Society, and Governance (ESG)
Authors: Kamini Varsha A , Ravi V , Manickam Thirupathi
Published: March 2024

The argument raised in green washing research that the voluntary CESR (Corporate Environmental Social Responsibility) approach stimulates the spread of greenwashing is our keyfinding leading to ourtheory contribution. The voluntary idea of CESR remains popular in CESR literature and searches to be an unclear field which allows for misleading 'green' communication. As public awareness about green washing has increased over the last two decades, likewise has academic research, and there is now a significant amount of researchaddressing greenwashing issues. In this paper, we analyse and evaluate green washing research to provide a review of trends and progress in the field and an overview of the empirical andtheoretical findings reported in previous studies. As a result, we argue that greenwashing couldbe better prevented through a combination of voluntary and mandatory approaches. The freshapproach should encourage innovative and compelling corporate CESR activities while definingthe boundaries and regulations for their achievements and communication, as companies may break legislation by over stretching CESR reports. They are vulner able to the phenomena recognised in the literature as "green washing" because of their  stake holders' perceptions. Consequently, this paper aims to exam in ethephenomena of green washing and trace its development in the current body of research.
AI-Powered Marketing: Transformative Techniques for Advertising Success
Authors: Lakshmi H , Keerthi H K , Ajay Shilpa
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing and advertising, examining its transformative impact on the industry. The paper explores the various applications of AI in marketing strategies, its potential benefits, and the evolving landscape of consumer engagement. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies and industry trends, we aim to provide insights into how AI technologies are reshaping the way businesses promote their products and services.
From Greenwashing to Green Branding: Navigating the Thin Line
Authors: Ajay Shilpa , Lakshmi H , Keerthi H K
Published: March 2024

This article explores the complex process of transitioning from greenwashing to establishing a genuinely green brand, acknowledging the growing importance of authenticity in corporate sustainability efforts. Through a holistic approach, companies are urged to conduct comprehensive sustainability audits, set clear and measurable goals, and communicate transparently about past practices. The journey entails substantial investments in sustainable practices, third-party certifications, and employee engagement, emphasizing the collaborative nature of sustainable efforts. Product transparency, long-term commitment, and innovation emerge as pivotal components, ensuring companies not only rectify past mistakes but also contribute meaningfully to global sustainability. This transformative journey, outlined with ten actionable steps, positions companies as genuine champions of environmental responsibility.
A Case Study Approach to Uncover Greenwashing and Ensure Consumer Protection
Authors: Vijayalakshmi S
Published: March 2024

Consumers in India are increasingly seeking eco-friendly products due to growing environmental awareness and heightened health concerns in the present-day scenario. Companies are promoting sustainable and eco-friendly products, but the presence of Greenwashing is evident. This Greenwashing marketing tactic is misleading consumers. This paper aims to examine the legal framework in the form of Indian legislation, rules and regulations that protect consumers and the sustainability of the environment. In addition, the paper analyses FMCG King, an Ayurvedic firm that is in discussion for greenwashing and misleading advertisements, demystifying this corporate case in the light of the legal environment.This paper focuses on the legal framework in which businesses can adopt sustainable business practices in India. The findings of this research emphasize the importance of protecting consumer interests and ensuring the appropriateness of business practices for policymakers, consumers and companies overall.
A Conceptual Analysis of Online Marketing through Corporate Greenwashing
Authors: Harisha B S , Dharmananda M
Published: March 2024

This study aims to advance the understanding of consumer perceptions towards corporate greenwashing in internet marketing. A review of recent literature on the subject revealed a study vacuum on the impacts of corporate greenwashing on the internet and how it affects Generation Z (those born between 1995 and 2010) (Francis and Hoefel, 2018). This cross-sectional, mixed-method study methodology explores the effects of the internet marketing environment and the characteristics of Generation Z, building on existing knowledge while utilizing existing results. The study supported earlier findings by showing that Generation Z has little faith in big businesses and is inherently dubious of green marketing. But being aware of greenwashing has little direct impact on consumers' intentions to buy; instead, it depends more onother criteria.
Instagram Marketing Strategies on Fashion Consumer’s Purchasing Behaviour: A Literature Review Study
Authors: Maria Sabu Anssa , Baranidharan S
Published: March 2024

This literature review is an attempt to examine the impact of Instagram marketing strategies on consumer purchasing behaviour within the fashion industry. While existing studies offered insights into specific aspects such as influencer credibility and viral marketing, there was a lack of a combined framework that integrated these factors to provide analysis. The study addresses this gap by analyzing 20 research papers spanning from 2015 to 2023, sourced from academic databases and scholarly journals. Findings revealed that brand equity is a crucial determinant of consumer behaviour, alongside influencer credibility, creative brand aesthetics, and interactive features. Despite Instagram's dominance, the study also brought forward insights into how influencers are sometimes perceived as passive sources of fashion inspiration. This review thus underscores the multifaceted nature of Instagram's influence on consumer behaviour and highlights the need for further research to develop adaptive marketing strategies that can resonate across diverse consumer segments.
Sustaining Growth: Mapping the Rural Market Ecosystem with Innovative Marketing
Authors: Agrawal Mohit , Chaurasia Ankit
Published: March 2024

Sustaining growth in the context of rural markets involves a multifaceted approach that intertwines understanding the market ecosystem with innovative marketing strategies. The rural landscape, often characterized by diverse demographics, unique socio-economic challenges, and distinct consumer behaviors, presents both opportunities and complexities for businesses aiming to paper aims to explore the critical components of sustaining growth in rural markets, emphasizing the significance of mapping the rural market ecosystem and deploying innovative marketing approaches to effectively engage and serve these populations.

The analysis delves into the fundamental pillars of mapping the rural market ecosystem, highlighting the importance of understanding the cultural nuances, economic structures, and infrastructural dynamics within these regions. This comprehension serves as the groundwork for tailoring marketing strategies that resonate with the needs, aspirations, and lifestyles of the rural populace.

Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges faced by businesses seeking to enter or expand within rural markets, encompassing issues related to distribution networks, last-mile connectivity, and establishing trust among rural consumers. Addressing these challenges necessitates a strategic blend of traditional and modern marketing techniques, coupled with an emphasis on building relationships within these communities.

The paper draws insights from diverse sources, including academic research, industry case studies, and expert opinions, to present a comprehensive overview of sustaining growth in rural markets through innovative marketing. It aspires to guide businesses and marketers in navigating the intricate landscape of rural economies, fostering sustainable and mutually beneficial relationships between companies and rural consumers.
Distress, Mindfulness, dan Kesepian: Intervensi Kelompok pada Adult Child of Divorce
Authors: Sudjana Ghassani Salsabila , Dini Rahma Bintari
Published: March 2024

Pengalaman bercerai belum tentu mudah untuk dihadapi setiap anggota keluarga, termasuk anak dengan berbagai kisaran usia. Perceraian orang tua memiliki dampak terhadap keadaan psikologis anak. Sehingga,  dibutuhkan pendekatan teraupetik yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, salah satunya dengan intervensi kelompok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen. Metode intervensi yang digunakan adalah Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) yang dilakukan secara daring selama kurang lebih enam minggu dengan total 5 sesi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang dengan kriteria individu minimal berusia 18 tahun yang memiliki orang tua yang sudah bercerai, bersedia mengikuti rangkaian intervensi, dan menyatakan perceraian sebagai salah satu sumber stress. Pre-test, post-test, dan follow-up dilakukan untuk mengukur distress dengan kuesioner General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), mindfulness dengan kuesioner The Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), dan kesepian dengan kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Scale Versi 3 secara daring. Selain melihat perubahan skor pada pre-test, post-test, dan follow-up, analisis statistik lanjut juga dilakukan menggunakan uji friedman dan uji repeated measures ANOVA. Data kualitatif diambil melalui observasi serta diskusi selama proses intervensi berlangsung. Hasil intervensi kelompok menunjukkan terjadi perubahan skor rata-rata pre-test, post-test, dan follow-up pada tingkat distress, mindfulness, dan kesepian. Pemberian intervensi signifikan dalam penurunan distress dan meningkatkan mindfulness pada dimensi non-judging of inner experience. Namun, tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam menurunkan kesepian serta meningkatkan mindfulness pada dimensi observing, describing, acting with awareness, dan non-reactivity to inner experience. Berdasarkan hasil kualitatif, secara umum partisipan merasakan adanya perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dan merasakan kebersamaan.
Analisis Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Video terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tentang Perawatan Kaki di Puskesmas
Authors: Almira Sekar Octaviana  , Anita Kumala Hati
Published: March 2024

Video media is effectively used as an effort to increase one's knowledge of information, media can show images that can move and have sound. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of education about foot care using video on the level of knowledge of DM patients. This study used quasy-experimental design, pretest and posttest with control group, as many as 30 samples at Bawen Health Center and 30 samples at Suruh Health Center, which were taken by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed that most DM patients aged 56-65 years, with 12 men and 48 women. The results of the Wilcoxon test before and after in the treatment group were 0,000 which means that there was a significant difference after being given educational videos, and for the control group was 1,000 which means there was no significant difference. The results of the Mann-Whitney test before being given an educational video was 0.957 which means that there was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups, while after being given an educational video was 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups. Providing education with video had been significantly increased foot care knowledge in type 2 DM patients.
ABSTRAK
Media video dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang tentang informasi karena memiliki gambar bergerak dan suara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi tentang perawatan kaki terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experimental design, pretest and posttest with control group, sebanyak 30 sampel di Puskesmas Bawen dan 30 sampel di Puskesmas Suruh, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pasien DM paling banyak usia 56-65 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 12 orang dan perempuan 48 orang. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan (0.000) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan setelah diberi video edukasi, dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan (1.000) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil Uji Mann-Whitney sebelum diberi video edukasi didapatkan (0.957) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, sedangkan sesudah diberi video edukasi didapatkan (0.000) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Pemberian edukasi dengan media video secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan perawatan kaki pada pasien DM tipe 2.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terkait Anemia dan Tablet Tambah Darah di Wilayah Denpasar
Authors: Agung  , Yosi Irawati Wibowo  , Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa Sari
Published: March 2024

Anemia is a major health problem that threatens all ages, especially adolescent. Adolescent girls are more at risk of experiencing anemia, due to the loss of nutrition (iron) during menstruation. Providing iron supplement tablets is one of the efforts to prevent anemia and increase the loss of nutrients during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls in the Denpasar area regarding anemia and iron supplement tablets. This research is an observational study with a survey method. The sampling technique uses total sampling. This research involved 94 adolescent girls in a high school in the Denpasar area. The results showed that 30.8% of the respondents had a low level of knowledge, 56.4% had a sufficient level of knowledge and about 12.8% had a good level of knowledge. Overall, only a small proportion of respondents know the causes of anemia and the side effects of iron supplement.
 
ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang mengancam seluruh usia terutama usia remaja. Remaja putri lebih berisiko mengalami anemia, dikarenakan mengalami kehilangan gizi (zat besi) selama menstruasi. Pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah salah satu upaya dalam mencegah anemia serta meningkatkan nutrisi yang hilang selama menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri di wilayah Denpasar terkait anemia dan tablet tambah darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 94 remaja putri di salah satu SMA di wilayah Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30,8% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 56,4% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan sekitar 12,8% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Secara keseluruhan hanya sebagian kecil responden yang mengetahui penyebab anemia dan efek samping tablet tambah darah.
Impact of Race and Culture Assessments (IRCAs) in combatting anti-Black racism and reducing recidivism
Authors: Eizadirad Ardavan , Leslie Gregory
Published: March 2024

The Gladue report, named after R. v. Gladue, is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada case which emphasizes the need to consider unique circumstances faced by Indigenous individuals when determining appropriate sentences. Given the overrepresentation of Black identities at all levels in the justice system, it is argued that the use of pre-sentencing reports referred to as Impact of Race and Culture Assessments (IRCAs), also needs to be comprehensively implemented for Black offenders in Canada. IRCAs are pre-sentencing reports that help sentencing judges better understand the effect of poverty, marginalization, racism, and social exclusion on the offender and their life experiences, and how those factors inform the circumstances of the offender, the offence committed, and the offender’s experience with the justice system. This is significant as it goes beyond a one-size-fits-all punitive justice system that has been ineffective in reducing recidivism. By recognizing the intersections of race, culture, and justice, IRCAs enable judges to make more informed decisions contributing to an equitable consequence for the accused. More importantly, we argue that the insights from IRCAs should be used to connect offenders with culturally reflective wraparound social services upon return into the community to address the root causes in areas of employment, education, and housing that gravitate people towards criminality. By acknowledging historical and systemic biases and tailoring supports to individual identities, life experiences, and community conditions, IRCAs have the potential to transform the criminal justice system through promotion of alternatives to custody that correlates with reductions in recidivism.
The need for a Canadian Criminal Code offence of coercive control
Authors: Giesbrecht Crystal J
Published: March 2024

Canada is currently considering legislating an offence of coercive control. Coercive controlling behaviour is currently criminalized in the UK, Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland and New South Wales, Australia. Potential benefits of the implementation of a coercive control offence in Canada include enhancing victim/survivor safety with access to protective orders; allowing police to respond in situations where physical violence is not occurring and, importantly, respond in a way that is reflective of the type of violence being enacted and the assessed risk; moving beyond an incident-based view of intimate partner violence to recognize patterns; improving perpetrator accountability and opportunities for risk management; sending a clear message that these behaviours are unacceptable; enhancing public awareness of coercive control; bringing the Criminal Code in line with other recent legislation; and creating consistency between family and criminal courts. This article summarizes the concept of coercive control, including gendered implications and risks for domestic homicide; the need for a coercive control offence, including support from professionals; and guidance for the implementation of a coercive control offence, including promising practices from international legislation, risk assessment, training for police and other professionals, and evaluation and data gathering.
Internacionalización de la educación superior: concepciones, modelos y desafíos
Authors: Mentges Manuir  José , Costa Morosini Marília
Published: March 2024

Este artículo aborda las concepciones, modelos y desafíos de la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior y sus interfaces con las instituciones de educación superior, proponiendo reflexiones que contribuyan con una educación superior intercultural y de calidad, comprometida con la sociedad. La metodología es cualitativa y, en este siglo, tiene como base la producción científica en libros y artículos de investigadores de diferentes países cuando abordan el tema de la internacionalización de la educación superior y perspectivas que favorezcan su comprensión y la adopción de mejores prácticas y procesos para volverla realidad en la universidad. A lo largo de la historia de la educación superior, la internacionalización fue ampliando sus abordajes a partir de los avances de la sociedad y sus oportunidades. Actualmente, el concepto se ha ampliado, abarcando la enseñanza, la investigación, la extensión y la innovación, y llevando consigo un conjunto de estrategias, en complementariedad, que favorecen su implementación en todas las áreas de la educación superior. Esas estrategias se extienden más allá de la internacionalización transfronteriza e incluyen la internacionalización del currículo y la internacionalización en casa. En este siglo, con el desarrollo de las tecnologías, las estrategias se han expandido y la interconectividad se ha hecho presente en la consubstanciación de redes colaborativas. La internacionalización favorece el desarrollo de competencias interculturales, asegurando más calidad para la educación superior. Los conceptos y abordajes de la internacionalización de la educación superior se presentan en este artículo y se articulan con las perspectivas y desafíos de la educación superior, considerando las características de la sociedad globalizada, con sus oportunidades y fragilidades.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA, ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, SENG DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Hardiansyah Angga , Violeta Zahra Safira , Arifin Moh
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang terjadi pada remaja salah satunya adalah anemia gizi. Anemia gizi ini dapat timbul apabila kekurangan satu atau lebih zat gizi yang dibutuhkan seperti asupan protein, zat besi dan seng. Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang juga dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya anemia karena dari pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku hidup dan kebiasaan makan seseorang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang anemia, asupan protein, zat besi dan seng dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di MAN 2 Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 77 orang remaja putri dengan teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data pengetahuan anemia didapat melalui kuesioner tentang anemia. Asupan protein, zat besi dan seng didapat dari hasil wawancara menggunakan recall 2x24 jam pada hari libur sekolah dan hari sekolah. Data kejadian anemia di dapat dari nilai kadar hemoglobin yang diambil dari darah kapiler dengan menggunakan alat easytouch GCHb. Analisis data menggunakan program SPPS versi 25. Hasil : Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein (p = 0,000), zat besi (p = 0,000) dan seng (p = 0,004) dengan kejadian anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang anemia (p = 0,820) dengan kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein, zat besi dan seng dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi anemia adalah asupan zat besi.
PENGARUH JUS BUAH NAGA DAN JUS BUAH SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Sodikin Winda Widianty , Fauzi Achmad
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalensinya kasusnya cukup tinggi dan terus meningkat. Data laporan Puskesmas Rangkasbitung menunjukkan kasus hipertensi dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu tahun 2019 (38,4%), tahun 2020 (42,8%) dan tahun 2021 (43,1%). Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh jus buah naga dan jus buah semangka terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia usia 60-70 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan desain two group pre-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia usia 60-70 tahun yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah lansia kelompok intervensi sebelum mengkonsumsi jus buah naga sistole 145,9 mmHg dan diastole 94,9 mmHg, dan setelah mengkonsumsi jus buah naga sistole 138,9 mmHg dan diastole 88,9 mmHg, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum mengkonsumsi jus semangka sistole 145,7 mmHg dan diastole 94,5 mmHg, dan setelah mengkonsumsi jus semangka sistole 142,9 mmHg dan diastole 91,5 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh jus buah naga dan jus buah semangka terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia usia 60-70 tahun (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan : Mengkonsumsi jus buah naga lebih efektif menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dibandingkan dengan mengkonsumsi jus semangka.
Room temperature atomic layer deposition of zinc titanium oxide using sequential adsorption of dimethyl zinc and tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium
Authors: Suzuki Haruto , Miyazawa Ryo , Miura Masanori , Ahmmad Bashir , Hirose Fumihiko
Published: March 2024

Complex oxide films of TiO2 and ZnO are deposited by RT atomic layer deposition (ALD) with a sequential adsorption process. In this ALD, a Zn precursor of dimethyl zinc (DMZ) and a Ti precursor of tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium (TDMAT) are used. In the sequential adsorption step, the DMZ saturation on the surface is followed by partial adsorption of TDMAT. It is assumed that the TDMAT molecule is adsorbed on the DMZ uncovered area. The mixed layer of DMZ and TDMAT is formed in the adsorption step, followed by being oxidized with the plasma-excited humidified Ar. All the ALD processes are performed at RT without any sample heating in the ALD chamber. The growth per cycle of the balanced Zn and Ti oxide deposition is recorded at 0.086 nm/cycle. The mixing ratio of Zn and Ti is controlled by the TDMAT exposure in the adsorption step. In this study, the reaction model and the related rate equations to calculate the mixing concentration ratio are proposed based on the in situ observation of the surface reaction by IR absorption spectroscopy.
Comparing mechanism response and thermal conductivity of Ti3C2 and Ti3C2O2
Authors: Tseng Po-Han , Bui Thi-Xuyen , Lai Tang-Yu , Lu Yu-Sheng , Lai Yu-Hsun , Lin Ming-Hong , Fang Te-Hua
Published: March 2024

This study uses molecular dynamics to investigate the effect of various temperatures and sample sizes on the mechanical mechanism and thermal conductivity of Ti3C2 and Ti3C2O2 Mxenes. The size of the Mxenes decides the severity of the crack and the von Mises stress clustering. The elastic phase trend of Ti3C2 materials in different sizes follows Hooke’s law, while the complex elastic trend is for the Ti3C2O2 models. The material toughness of Ti3C2 is relatively high, and the material’s response to the force is relatively stable and linear during the process of being subjected to pressure. The Ti3C2O2 Mxene presents a low toughness, low stability, and easier breakage during stress due to the complex structure and the formation of anatase and rutile TiO2 phases. The thermal conductivity decreases when the temperature increases or the material sizes decrease for both materials. Notably, Ti3C2 shows superior thermal conductivity in comparison to the Ti3C2O2 Mxene.
La "Storia dell’agricoltura italiana", una storia europea. Prospettive comparative a vent’anni dalla pubblicazione della grande opera edita dall’Accademia dei Georgofili
Authors: Nanni Paolo
Published: March 2024

Riassunto
Venti anni fa veniva presentata a Roma, presso il Senato della Repubblica, la Storia dell’agricoltura italiana, opera in cinque volumi edita dall’Accademia dei Georgofili. Questo anniversario offre l’occasione per riconsiderare il significato storiografico di questa impresa editoriale ideata da Giovanni Cherubini e promossa da Franco Scaramuzzi. L’intento è quello di offrire qualche riflessione sulla storia dell’agricoltura nel quadro degli studi storici, oltre ad annotare qualche considerazione sulle interazioni tra storia e attualità. Altri approfondimenti e anche possibili comparazioni tra storie agrarie europee o extraeuropee potranno seguire, aggiungendo, integrando o discutendo queste prime note.
Abstract
Twenty years ago, in Rome, at the Senate of the Republic, the Storia dell’agricoltura italiana was presented, a five-volume work published by the Accademia dei Georgofili. This anniversary provides an opportunity to reconsider the historiographical significance of this editorial venture conceived by Giovanni Cherubini and promoted by Franco Scaramuzzi. The aim is to offer some reflections on the history of agriculture within the framework of historical studies, as well as to make some observations on the interactions between history and present-day affairs. Further investigations and even possible comparisons between European or non-European agricultural histories may follow, adding, supplementing, or discussing these initial remarks.
Produzione e commercio dello zafferano in Terra di Bari tra XV e XVI secolo
Authors: Ricci Vito
Published: March 2024

RiassuntoNel corso del Medioevo lo zafferano era una delle spezie più utilizzate in diversi campi e godeva di un notevole interesse nei commerci internazionali. L’Italia era uno dei principali produttori in Europa e la coltivazione era presente in diverse aree della Penisola: in Toscana e in Abruzzi si producevano le qualità più pregiate, ma la crococoltura era praticata anche in Lombardia, Umbria, Marche e Puglia. In quest’ultima regione, secondo centro nel Regno di Napoli, lo zafferano trovava spazio soprattutto nel Salento, ma era coltivato anche in Terra di Bari. Sebbene inferiore come qualità rispetto allo zima abruzzese, lo zima delle Puglie, tra XV e XVI secolo, aveva una sua collocazione sui mercati europei, essendo richiesto da mercanti tedeschi, veneziani e fiorentini. Nel presente contributo si vuole fornire una disanima della produzione e del commercio della spezia in Terra di Bari, argomento poco affrontato dalla ricerca storica, utilizzando fonti diverse, in particolare alcune pratiche della mercatura tedesche e veneziane del Cinquecento. Si presenteranno due casi di studio: Bitonto per la seconda metà del XV secolo e Bisceglie per il XVI, impiegando notizie tratte da fonti inedite. Da ultimo l’attenzione sarà posta sugli aspetti fiscali collegati allo zafferano e al suo commercio.
AbstractProduction and Trade of Saffron in «Terra di Bari» between the 15th and 16th Century. During the Middle Ages, saffron was one of the most used spices in various fields and enjoyed considerable interest in international trade. Italy was one of the main producers in Europe and cultivation was present in several areas of the peninsula: the finest qualities were produced in Tuscany and Abruzzi, but crococulture was also practiced in Lombardy, Umbria, Marche and Apulia. In the latter region, the second center in the Kingdom of Naples, saffron found space above all in Salento, but it was also cultivated in Terra di Bari. Although inferior in quality to the Abruzzese zima, the Apulian zima, between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, had its place on European markets, being requested by German, Venetian and Florentine merchants. This paper aims to provide an overview about production and trade of the spice in Terra di Bari, a subject that has not been dealt with in historical research, using different sources, such us some German and Venetian trading practices (pratiche mercantili) of the sixteenth century. Two case studies will be presented with the towns of Bitonto, for the fifteenth century, and of Bisceglie, for the end of the sixteenth century, using information taken from unpublished notarial deeds. Finally, attention will be paid to the tax aspects related to saffron and its trade.
«E trascinata tramandi / e irrigidita rattieni». Appunti di generazione e di genere su allievi e maestri nell'Università italiana
Authors: Piccinni Gabriella
Published: March 2024

RiassuntoNella Lectio magistralis tenuta nell’ottobre 2021 Gabriella Piccinni affronta il tema del rapporto tra allievi e maestri nell’università italiana sotto molti aspetti: l’ambiguità delle parole maestro e scuola, il carattere artigianale della ricerca storica e del suo apprendimento, il cambiamento determinato nei rapporti di formazione dall’irrompere della presenza femminile. Vengono commentati alcuni insegnamenti lasciati da Giovanni Cherubini, alla cui memoria la Lectio è dedicata.
AbstractIn the Lectio magistralis held on October 2021, Gabriella Piccinni addresses the theme of the relationship between students and teachers in the Italian university system from various perspectives: the ambiguity of the words ‘maestro’ and ‘school,’ the artisanal nature of historical research and its learning, and the change determined in educational relationships by the emergence of female presence. Some teachings left by Giovanni Cherubini, to whose memory the lecture is dedicated, are commented upon.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INOVAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos André Rocha , Amarante Segundo Gesil Sampaio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo científico propõe uma análise das políticas públicas de inovação no Brasil, destacando a necessidade de envolvimento ativo dos municípios como protagonistas dessas ações. Além disso, discute a relevância da sanção de leis municipais de incentivo à inovação como um catalisador para o desenvolvimento tecnológico e econômico local. O estudo aborda a atual situação das políticas de inovação no Brasil, identifica desafios e oportunidades para a participação municipal e explora exemplos de cidades que já adotaram estratégias inovadoras. O artigo conclui ressaltando a importância da colaboração entre governo federal, estadual e municipal para promover um ecossistema de inovação inclusivo e sustentável em todo o país.
DECOLONIALISMO, LEI DE CRIMES AMBIENTAIS E GARIMPO ILEGAL NAS TERRAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Monteiro Rhadson Rezende , Leite José Rubens Morato
Published: March 2024

O decolonialismo, ao desafiar as práticas e perspectivas que perpetuam as consequências do colonialismo, interliga-se com a luta pela demarcação das terras indígenas no Brasil, uma questão enraizada na dignidade humana e consagrada constitucionalmente pelo Artigo 231. Este estudo se propõe a investigar a eficácia da Lei de Crimes Ambientais (Lei nº 9.605/1998) frente aos desafios impostos pelo garimpo ilegal em terras indígenas, ponderando sobre como a aplicação dessa lei impacta os direitos e o bem-estar dos povos indígenas. Os objetivos centram-se na análise da aplicação da lei mencionada, avaliação do impacto dos crimes ambientais nas comunidades indígenas e exploração das nuances do genocídio indígena e ecocídio. O trabalho é conduzido através de uma metodologia que engloba análise teórica e empírica, avaliação legislativa detalhada e uma analise do banco de dados qualitativos sobre garimpo ilegal em TIs (Mapabiomas), abrangendo o período de 1985 a 2021. Resultados preliminares indicam uma discrepância marcante entre a legislação existente e sua execução efetiva, revelando uma cultura de impunidade que agrava a violência, muitas vezes invisível, contra povos indígenas. A pesquisa também destaca a demarcação de terras como um aspecto vital, que transcende a preservação ambiental, posicionando-se como um imperativo decolonial e um pilar de justiça social e dignidade humana. Conclui-se que, para confrontar a degradação ambiental e as violações dos direitos humanos, é indispensável fortalecer a legislação ambiental, garantindo sua aplicação efetiva, e abraçar uma perspectiva que reconheça e valorize a sabedoria e os direitos dos povos indígenas.
A NOVA CONSTITUIÇÃO CUBANA E O CÓDIGO DAS FAMÍLIAS:
Authors: Chiaraba Homero , Machado Guaraí Pereira , Rodrigues Ícaro De Jesus
Published: March 2024

Cuba popularmente aprovou a nova Constituição (2019) e o novo Código das Famílias (2022), os quais instigam a pesquisa por uma abordagem democrática. O objetivo é encontrar os mecanismos de democracia na sociedade insular com relação às mudanças institucionais recentes. A metodologia adotada foi a de revisão bibliográfica associada à pesquisa legislativa documental. O republicanismo socialista e a letra da lei cubana foram analisadas sob questões democráticas, considerando o processo popular e participativo de construção do projeto constituinte. Depois de investigar, foi possível notar que: milhares de reuniões, debates e modificações, incluindo entidades e diferentes setores da sociedade, ocorreram em Cuba com o fito de exercer os instrumentos da democracia. Os novos textos jurídicos atualizaram os direitos individuais e coletivos, como das relações homoafetivas (permitindo a concepção de matrimônio por qualquer que seja a forma de família), propriedade privada, em meio a um contexto de discussão pública fomentando a cidadania, pela participação de seus cidadãos e cidadãs em diretas e indiretas vias de democracia.
Epstein–Barr virus (Orthoherpesviridae: Lymphocryptovirus) among Russian ethnic groups: Prevalence of EBV types (EBV-1 and EBV-2), LMP1 gene variants and malignancies
Authors: Gurtsevitch Vladimir E. , Lubenskaya Alexandra K. , Senyuta Natalia B. , Smirnova Ksenia V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The discovery of two EBV types (EBV-1 and EBV-2) has stimulated the study of their prevalence in populations and association with malignancies.
Objective. To study the prevalence of EBV-1 and EBV-2 types among ethnic groups in Russia, to analyze PCR products of the LMP1 gene in virus isolates, and to evaluate the contribution of EBV types to the incidence of malignant neoplasms.
Materials and methods. EBV isolates from oral lavages of the Republics Adygea, Kalmykia, Tatarstan and the Moscow Region (MR) representatives were studied by nested PCR for the belonging to EBV-1 and EBV-2 types. LMP1 amplicons obtained by real-time PCR from viral isolates DNA were classified and sequenced on an automatic DNA sequencer ABI PRISM 3100-Avant (USA). The sequencing results were analyzed using Chromas 230 and Vector NT programs (Invitrogen, USA). The reliability of the obtained data was assessed using statistical packages Statistica for Windows, 10.0.
Results. The prevalence rates of EBV-1 and EBV-2 in representatives of four ethnic groups were compared with the incidence rates of some tumors in the population of three Republics and MR.
The dominant persistence of the transforming in vitro EBV-1 type in representatives of the Republic of Tatarstan and MR correlated with a high incidence of gastric cancer and lymphomas in the population of these territories. On the contrary, predominant infection of the non-transforming in vitro EBV-2 type and both types of the virus in approximately the same percentage of representatives of Adygea and Kalmykia, respectively, correlated with a lower level incidence of above tumors in populations of these Republics. The differences between the incidence rates of neoplasms in the compared ethnic populations were statistically insignificant (p 0.05). LMP1 variants of viral isolates did not reflect either the level of EBV persistence types or the incidence of tumors.
Conclusion. Infection of ethnic groups with EBV-1 and EBV-2 may vary significantly under the influence of various factors. The predominance of the in vitro transforming EBV-1 type in the population did not increase the incidence of tumors due to cases associated with the dominant virus type.
Klasifikasi Selebgram melalui Analisis Traffic Post dan Deteksi Objek Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sirojudin Achmad , Bahri Hairul , Rohman Ahmad Saifur , Gumilang Mukhamad Angga
Published: March 2024

Era digital inovatif, memilih selebgram untuk kampanye endorsement kini membutuhkan keahlian mengedepankan akurasi dan ketelitian. Tidak hanya jumlah pengikut yang besar, tetapi juga perlu mempertimbangkan pemetaan ketertarikan dan interaksi dalam setiap unggahan. Instagram, sebagai platform sosial yang populer, menjadi tempat bagi hampir semua orang untuk berbagi momen dan tak jarang postingan yang diunggah mencerminkan minat dan ketertarikan.   Penelitian ini akan  mengotomatisasi pemilihan calon endorser dengan menganalisis ketertarikan melalui pengolahan citra menggunakan metode deep learning, yaitu Convolutional Neural Network, sebuah algoritma dalam pengolahan citra digital. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan ketertarikan berdasarkan unggahan di Instagram dengan Convolutional Neural Network, dan menggabungkannya dengan analisis frekuensi data komentar dan like untuk mendapatkan peringkat influencer tertinggi dalam kampanye endorsement sesuai kategori, seperti Food, Travelling, Otomotif, dan Beauty or Fashion. Hasil pengujian model dengan menggunakan confusion matrix menunjukkan akurasi tertinggi 88%, presisi 91%, dan recall 84%. Model diuji pada 2500 dataset, dengan pembagian 90% data latih dan 10% validasi.
An Assessment on the Experiences of Distance Education of Students at Veterinary Faculty of Ankara University
Authors: Ambarcıoğlu Pınar , Ünsal Adaca Aytaç
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the perspectives of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine students towards distance education. Data were collected from 591 students with a 24-question survey. According to the data, many students often encountered various technological problems and barriers due to lack of infrastructure during the courses. On the other hand, students with comfortable living environments had a more optimistic view of distance education. Having prior experience in distance education had a positive effect on the class participation rate. The frequency of participation in the courses was higher and the frequency of asking questions to the lecturers was lower in first graders. First graders mostly disagreed with the view that distance education provides effective learning or stated that they were undecided. Third and fourth year students did not consider distance education as disadvantageous. While it was seen that many students prefer face-to-face education, the presence of a group of students who want to continue distance education was also noteworthy. In conclusion, physical, technological and temporal flexibility can be seen as one of the strengths of the distance education. The difficulty of accessing the course due to the lack of technological infrastructure is seen as a major disadvantage of this method. Although it has seen that students generally preferred face-to-face education, the existence of a group of students who wanted to continue distance education and reported that the method has some advantages is also remarkable. It can be considered that living in favorable conditions is positively related to students' ability to benefit from distance education.