bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LEAFLET DAN POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Sofyan Hizir , Usman Said , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Binti Firdaus Shausan
Published: October 2024

Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia where around 5-10% of teenagers aged 13-15 years are underweight or very thin, and 8.3% are obese. Understanding balanced nutrition is very important for teenagers so there is a need for education regarding this matter. Balanced nutrition education is effective when delivered through the right media. This study aimed to determine the effect and effectiveness of balanced nutrition education using leaflets and poster media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls. Quantitative research using a Quasy experiment design. The research location was in Senior High School 1, Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar, in 2023. A sample of 66 schoolgirls was divided into two intervention groups: balanced nutrition education using leaflet and poster media. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Direct intervention was carried out for five days with balanced nutrition material, totaling two credits. Data analysis was performed using the Dependent T-test and Independent T-test statistical tests at 95% CI. Results, there is an effect of balanced nutrition education using leaflet media in improving knowledge and attitudes (p<0.05). Likewise, balanced nutrition education using poster media showed a significant effect (p<0.05). However, there was no difference between the use of leaflets and poster media in improving the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards balanced nutrition (p>0.05). In conclusion, balanced nutrition education using leaflet and poster media has an effect in improving knowledge and attitudes, but there was no difference in effectiveness in providing education about balanced nutrition.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Nurjanah Neneng , Permata Diah Ayu , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Ningrum Nining
Published: October 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities have the right to receive health education to gain knowledge and effect positive changes toward a healthier lifestyle. The research intends to assess the impact of animated video-based counseling on the awareness of dental and oral hygiene among children with intellectual disabilities attending the Special Elementary School (SDLB) Negeri Bekasi Jaya in South Bekasi City. The study conducted in January and February 2023 utilized a pre-experimental design that followed a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The research was conducted between January and February 2023, using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test methodology. Technical terms are clarified upon their first mention, and any biased or emotional language has been omitted to maintain impartial clarity. The research concentrated on pupils with intellectual disabilities at SDLB Negeri Bekasi Jaya, situated in South Bekasi City. A purposive random sampling method was used to select a sample of 38 individuals who met the inclusion criteria of being cooperative children with IQ scores ranging from 60-to 85. The sample received a single treatment without any control. The study's results indicate that the mean pre-test score was 2.55, whereas the mean post-test score was 11.32. Analytical testing, using the Wilcoxon test, demonstrates a statistically significant result (P < 0.05), indicating a significant impact of counseling sessions through animated video media on children with intellectual disabilities' levels of knowledge. As a result, the study's findings strongly support animated graphics as an effective teaching tool for children with intellectual disabilities.
EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN MEMBRAN ERITROSIT TIKUS YANG DIPERLAKUKAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hasan Fonnie Esther , Gobel Sri Yunanci Van , Magdalena Magdalena , Fristiohady Adryan , Yunus Reni
Published: October 2024

The condition of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to hyperglycaemia can induce free radicals and decreased oxidant defence system, chronic hyperglycaemia will result in increased production of free radicals resulting in oxidative stress. The aim of this study was determine the oxidant activity of Kersen Leaf Extract in increasing the resistance of erythrocyte membranes in rats treated with diabetes mellitus by measuring the activity of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and measuring the percentage of erythrocyte cells that are hemolyzed. This study was conducted in vivo by examining the antioxidant activity of Muntingia calabura L. by measuring the levels of MDA and membrane resistance in diabetic rats. This study used animal model Rattus Norvegicus Wistar strain, total of 30 rats was divided into six groups with 5 rats in each group, which are negative control group, positive control group, positive control was added standard drug group, and diabetic rats. Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves extract reduced Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of erythrocytes in diabetic rats at an optimum dose of 400 mg/kg of weight per day with a mean MDA value of 4.91 ± 2.1 µmol/ml. In addition, can reduce the amount of hemolysis of erythrocytes in diabetic rats at an optimum dose of 400 mg/kg of weight per day, and can reduce the number of abnormal erythrocytes in rats treated with diabetes mellitus with an optimum dose of 400 mg/kg bw/day with a mean haemolysis value of 33.34 ± 4.04%. Kersen (Muntingia calabura L) leaf extract increases the resistance of erythrocyte of diabetic rat’s.
POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN INFEKSI PERNAPASAN AKUT
Authors: Munandar Dzukharian , Bangnga Nina Safiah , Tukayo Brechkerts Lieske Angruni , Soegiharti Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

Prescriptions for children who experience upper and lower acute respiratory infections (ARI), such as the common cold, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, are carried out according to the pattern. The study aimed to determine the pattern of antibiotic prescribing in pediatric ARI patients at the Karadiri Community Health Center, Nabire Regency. This type of descriptive research uses secondary data, namely medical records of antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric patients with ARI. The sample was all medical records of pediatric patients treated with ARI at the Karadiri Community Health Center, Nabire Regency, totaling 92 respondents. Sample selection with inclusion criteria is complete data, residents who live in the work area of the health center, and exclusion is incomplete data and non-residents who are disabled in the work area of the health center. The instrument uses an observation sheet. The results showed that the majority of ARI patients were aged 2-5 years (85%) and male (54%). The antibiotics used were amoxicillin in 58 patients (63%), followed by Co-trimoxazole in 25 (27%), Erythromycin in 9 (10%). The most commonly prescribed antibiotic dose was amoxicillin 66.7 mg (32%) with 24 prescriptions (26%). The duration of antibiotic administration was 5 days for 89 prescriptions (97%), with 67 prescriptions (75%) meeting the guidelines. In conclusion, the prescription of antibiotics for pediatric patients with ARI is not fully in accordance with the guidelines, namely the duration is 4 days and the dose follows the patient's body weight.
RANCANG BANGUN SKALA KEYAKINAN UNTUK MENYUSUI PADA PEREMPUAN DI BANGKA, INDONESIA
Authors: Harsanti Intaglia , Damayani Ayi Diah
Published: October 2024

Giving breast milk to babies is a choice for a woman. One of the nutritional adequacy rates in infants is obtained from the choice of a woman who decides whether to breastfeed her baby. This study aims to develop a breastfeeding self-efficacy questionnaire for women in Indonesia. The research method used is a mixed method. The research was conducted in Bangka Belitung province in June until December 2021. The initial survey used 115 respondents. Then, proceed with holding FGDs with 8 postpartum mothers. After that, the components of the confidence scale for breastfeeding were obtained and developed into 20 aitems tested on 282 respondents. Based on the results of the confirmatory factor analysis statistical test, it is known that the model complied meets the goodness of fit standard and produces 16 items which are stated to have a loading factor above 0.4. In conclusion, this questionnaire is declared adequate to be used to measure breastfeeding self-efficacy and can be used as initial screening in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
KADAR ANTIBODI IgG SARS COV-2 SETELAH VAKSINASI COVID-19 DOSIS LANJUTAN
Authors: Fajrunni'mah Rizana , Purwanti Angki , Setiawan Budi
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 is a problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. One of the efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is vaccination. A follow-up or booster dose was needed to increase individual protection because there was a decrease in antibodies 6 months after receiving vaccination. This study aimed to determine SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels before and after 8 months of the third booster vaccination. This research method was observational with a longitudinal, cohort approach to 27 samples using a consecutive sampling technique at the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jakarta III in April-November 2022. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and venous blood sampling to examine quantitative Anti-SARS CoV-2 Ig G levels using the CMIA (Chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay) method with the Architect tool which was carried out twice, namely before administration and 8 months after the third booster vaccination with a heterologous vaccine. Data were analyzed using a statistical test of the difference between the means of two groups. Based on the research results, although statistically there was no significant difference between before and 8 months after vaccination (p=0.055), there was a decrease in the mean quantitative Anti-SARS CoV-2 IgG level of 5301.24 AU/mL. As many as 63% of subjects experienced a decrease in antibody levels 8 months after vaccination compared to before the third booster vaccination. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine protective antibody levels.
PENDIDIKAN ANEMIA GIZI MELALUI GAMES ULAR TANGGA MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Panjaitan Winda Sauci , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Hikmayani Nur Hafidha , Sudikno Sudikno
Published: October 2024

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia, especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than young men. Based on the prevalence in the world in adolescent girls reached 32.8%, meaning that there are still anemia problems that have not been resolved. The study aimed to determine the effect of nutritional anemia education through snakes and ladders games on nutritional intake in adolescent girls. The design used quasi-experiment with pre test-post test method with control group on 48 class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono. Nutrition education through snakes and ladders games was conducted once a week for 4 weeks, containing anemia definition material and food intake selection. Food intake data was obtained through the interview method using a 3x24 hour food recall questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of snakes and ladders games on iron (p=0.017) and protein (p<0.001) intake. Snakes and ladders games had no effect on folic acid (p=0.753) and vitamin C (p=0.886). There was an effect of lecture method on folic acid (p<0.001). There was no effect of lecture method on iron (p=0.081), protein (p=0.295) and vitamin C (p=0.230) intake. The conclusion shows that snakes and ladders games significantly affect iron and protein intake, while the lecture method significantly affects folic acid intake. Therefore, the application of nutrition education materials is carried out gradually and continuously to achieve positive behavioral changes and prevent health problems in daily life.
DETERMINANTS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE BASIC IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM ACHIEVEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A MIXED METHODS STUDY FROM TABANAN REGENCY
Authors: Maryani Ayu Miya , Rindu Rindu , Hendarwan Harimat , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

Imunisasi adalah salah satu strategi pencegahan kesehatan masyarakat yang paling hemat biaya di semua tingkat sosioekonomi. Pada tahun 2020, pada saat pandemic COVID-19, capaian imunisasi di wilayah Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali, mengalami penurunan, bahkan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 3 puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Tabanan yang capaian imunisasinya di bawah 50 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian program imunisasi dasar Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan metode campuran (mixed method), studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Capaian Program Imunisasi Dasar Puskesmas pada Masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Tabanan. Survei kuantitatif dan wawancara semi-terstruktur menilai perspektif 100 ibu yang memiliki anak di bawah 12 bulan dan 5 penyedia layanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap ibu dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi status imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Kabupaten Tabanan. Masih terdapat kesalahan informasi mengenai dampak negatif imunisasi terhadap masyarakat di salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tabanan. Pengawasan pada saat pemberian imunisasi perlu ditingkatkan sehingga dapat meminimalisir tindakan anti vaksin, dan juga memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya imunisasi. Perencanaan pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar dengan menggunakan sistem clustering dan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan teknologi informasi dapat diterapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19.
PENGOLAHAN AIR SUMUR GALI YANG TERCEMAR BESI (FE) DAN MANGAN (MN): STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN KOYA TIMUR, KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Pamungkas Akbar Ilham , Walukow Auldry F. , Medyati Novita , Mulyono Sri , Mofu Renold
Published: October 2024

Clean water quality is influenced by groundwater pollution, this pollution results in a decrease in water quality so that it does not meet health requirements. The clean water quality standards are 0.2 mg / l for Fe and 0.1 mg / l for manganese. The city of Jayapura itself common pollution is iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in addition to other physical and chemical criteria. This pollution is because the soil in Jayapura tends to be swampy and calcareous. The study aimed to treatment of dug well water contaminated with Fe and Mn by bubble aerator method, electrolysis, and ion changer case study of community wells in East Koya Village, Jayapura City. This study used pure experiments of three treatments, namely bubble aerator, electrocoagulation, and ion changer with purposive sampling techniques. Test analysis using one-way Anova followed by Post Hoc test. The variant homogeneity test showed a p-value of 0.049 while the One-Way Anova test showed a significant difference in iron and manganese after treatment with a p-value of 0.000. However, what is effective in treatment iron and manganese contamination according to drinking water and clean water quality standards in accordance with Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 is an ion changer with a filtration duration of 90 minutes with an effectiveness in reducing Fe by 99.83% and Mn by 97%, while bubble aerators are only effective in treatment Mn filtration for 90 minutes with a decrease of 99%. The study concluded treatment of dug well water contaminated with Fe and Mn in accordance with clean water and drinking water quality standards is an ion changer.
PENGARUH SEROTONIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MOOD PADA REMAJA WANITA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Authors: Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah , Irwan Hadriani , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Harun Ayatullah , Jannata Rahma Winahyu , Amir Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

A woman's regular monthly menstruation is positive indicator of health. However, majority of women have negative effects from symptoms arising during the second half of the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the effect of serotonin on mood changes in adolescent girls suffering from PMS and who don't. This research was conducted in April-July 2023 at Darul Arqam in Makassar. The research used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 48 young women consisting of two groups, 24 groups with PMS and 24 without PMS, selected using purposive sampling. Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis analyses were used to examine the effect of serotonin on changes in mood and menstrual patterns in adolescent girls with and without PMS. The finding showed that there were differences in serotonin levels between groups of women who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS, with a value of p=0.012 p<α=0.05. The findings showed an influence of serotonin levels in the group of women who experienced PMS on mood changes (p = 0.001). In the group of women who did not experience PMS, serotonin levels did not influence mood changes (p = 0.875). Serotonin influences mood changes in women who experience PMS. However, serotonin does not have positive or negative effects on women who have not experienced PMS. There are differences in serotonin levels between women who experience PMS and those who don't. This study recommends to explore alternative treatment options for managing PMS symptoms that do not rely solely on serotonin regulation.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PRESMIL UNTUK MENDETEKSI FAKTOR RISIKO KEHAMILAN
Authors: Hipni Rubiati , Zakiah Zakiah , Daiyah Isrowiyatun
Published: October 2024

The need for health knowledge among mothers during the prenatal period is increasing. The research aimed to detect early pregnancy risk factors by developing a PRESMIL application. Mixed methods research with sequential exploratory strategies. Qualitative research with in-depth interviews with 8 experts (1 Obstetrician Specialist, 1 Lecturer in the Department of Nutrition, 2 Health Service Workers, 3 Community Health Center Midwives and 1 IT Personnel) was used to create a questionnaire, determine predisposing factors and risk scores for pregnancy and how to prevent them. Quantitative research to collect data via web applications, as well as risk factor mapping using web-based clustering methods for pregnant women. The total quantitative sample was 41 people, carried out by purposive sampling. The statistical test used to assess the influence between variables is the ANOVA test. There are several factors that influence the risk of pregnancy with a significance level of p<0.005, including Parity (p=0.002), pregnancy spacing (p=0.049), past disease history (p=0.000), and Hb levels (p=0.024) . The PRESMIL application can be used as an alternative tool to detect pregnancy risk. This is shown by the results of research using the PRESMIL application, which shows that the risk of pregnancy is influenced by several factors, including Hb levels, pregnancy spacing, history of previous illnesses, and parity. In addition, the PRESMIL application also provides information and advice regarding preventive steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of pregnancy.
ASUPAN VITAMIN D YANG KURANG BERISIKO MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI KEJADIAN ALERGI SECARA UMUM PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , Damayanthi Evy , Rimbawan Rimbawan
Published: October 2024

Vitamin D deficiency is not only caused by disease, but also by insufficient intake. Insufficient vitamin D levels are associated with an increased incidence of allergies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the source of vitamin D intake and the frequency of allergies in adult women in Bogor City. This research used a cross-sectional design involving 395 women aged 19-49 years and domiciled in Bogor City from August-November 2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Bivariate data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study show that consumption of vitamin D has a significant effect on the incidence of allergies, where people who consume vitamin D are less at risk of developing allergies (allergic and not allergic) (0.021) and is supported by the statement that the frequency of administration of vitamin D apparently influences the risk of not experiencing allergies ( 0.033). The results showed that intake of other sources of vitamin D: fish (p=0.359), cod liver oil supplements (p=0.106), milk enriched with vitamin D (p=0.844), dairy products enriched with vitamin D (p=0.503) , is not significantly related to the frequency of allergic events. The conclusion is regular consumption of vitamin D supplements can help reduce the frequency of allergies. Further research on the effects of immunomodulation and allergy prevention with experimental approaches is needed. Future research suggestions should investigate the optimal dose of vitamin D supplements for allergy prevention.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SKRINING HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL (SHK): LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dumilah Retno , Yulifah Rita , Mansur Herawati , Suprapti Suprapti , Darwanty Jundra
Published: October 2024

Hypothyroidism has a major impact on cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal function, metabolic function and growth disorders. Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (SCH) is an effort to improve the quality of life and prevent growth and development disorders in toddlers. In implementing SHK, problems often arise, including a lack of retraining for health workers, a lack of an appropriate information technology system, a mix-up in the distribution of logistical needs, national health policy guarantees, applicable SOPs and patients who are less cooperative. The aim of this research is to study the implementation of The SHK program in various countries. The research used a literature review method, data sources were collected Through the PubMed database with the keywords Congenital Hypothyroidism. Inclusion criteria are research articles published in 2017-2023, using Indonesian and English, articles regarding the implementation of the SHK program and the research location has an SHK program. A total of 150 articles were collected, 8 articles were described. Results Most countries carry out SHK along with screening for other diseases in newborns. The success of SHK can extend The life expectancy of sufferers. Treatment side effect prevention programs are being developed in countries that have successfully implemented SHK.
PENERAPAN TRANSTHEORICAL MODEL BEHAVIORAL CHANGE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PASIEN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA DAN KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Situmeang Lamria , Aji Rustam , Swastika I Ketut
Published: October 2024

Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is still a global health problem. Indonesia is the 3rd country with an average of 5% cases per 100,000 population. For the Papua region, MDR-TB is still a major problem because the treatment success rate has not reached the WHO indicator (68.7%). The treatment of MDR-TB is complex and time-consuming, making patients non-compliant. Reports of low patient visits have made it possible to develop a promotive service program based on applying the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of Behavioral Change. The TTM Model focuses on changing behavior with the main component of self-efficacy. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients, treatment compliance of MDR-TB patients, analyze the effect of applying the TTM behavioral change model with the level of treatment compliance of MDR-TB patients. The research method used a pre-experiment design with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The study population was 35 patients at the city and district health centers of Jayapura. The instruments used were the Self-Efficacy For Appropriate Medication Use Scale (SEAMS) and TB Medication Adherence Scale (TBMAS). The effect test used a paired sample t-test with significance level p-value=0.05. This indicates an effect of changes in compliance behavior after being given health promotion by applying the Transtheoretical Model. Substantially, the level of adherence to taking medication in MDR-TB patients is also influenced by belief and motivation to recover. There is support from nurses at the puskesmas who often provide behavior change promotions, so patients have the strength and support of a good system that has a positive impact on increasing thoughts to achieve recovery. The importance of Increasing health promotion based on behavior change in MDR-TB patients can increase self-efficacy to recover so that it has an impact on adherence to taking medication.
ANALISIS POLIMORFISME GEN (eNOS) DAN ESTRADIOL PADA PENDERITA ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Lidya Metri , Metti Elvia , Muchtar Murniati , Syahdia Yolanda , Permata Rani Intan
Published: October 2024

Endometriosis is characterized by inflammation and is an estrogen-dependent disease that affects 6-10% of women during their reproductive years and up to 50% of women who received fertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms (eNOS) and levels of the hormone estradiol. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a comparative cross-sectional study design where the dependent and independent variables are obtained simultaneously. The research was conducted in hospitals types B and C in Padang city and the Biomedical Laboratory of FK Unand. The population is all patients in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the hospital. Samples were taken sequentially that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a sample of 40 people. Data analysis was univariate, and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that there was an Enos gene polymorphism in endometriosis patients and most in the GG genotype casein, most endometriosis patients had high estradiol levels ( >40 pg / ml) and there was a relationship between eNOS gene polymorphism with estradiol levels in the blood serum of endometriosis patients p = 0.04. It can be concluded that there was an Enos gene polymorphism in endometriosis patients and most in the GG genotype casein. Patients with endometriosis have high estradiol levels. There was a relationship between estradiol levels and the eNOS gene in endometriosis patients.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS MOVEMENT OF DENGUE FEVER IN X HEALTH SERVICE, WEST JAVA INDONESIA: 2016 – 2019
Authors: Karmini Mimin , Hasan Nia Yuniarti , Ruliansyah Andri , Wahyudin Dindin
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan kasus DBD sangat signifikan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada awal tahun 2019, hingga akhir Januari tahun 2019 mencapai  356 kasus. Belum ada informasi mengenai pola sebaran kasus dan lokasi yang berpotensi sebagi tempat penularan DBD. Informasi spasial dapat memperkirakan pola persebaran kasus dan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam pengendalian DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan kasus DBD berdasarkan lokasi pasien di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X Kabupaten Bandung Barat, mengidentifikasi karakteristik pasien, menganalisis kepadatan penduduk, dan menentukan peta sebaran kasus DBD. Jenis  penelitian merupakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis laporan kasus dan spasial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persebaran DBD di Puskesmas Cimareme tahun 2016 – 2019  menyebar ke arah timur laut dan barat daya. Daerah tersebut merupakan wilayah Desa Cilame dan Desa Tanimulya, yang merupakan wilayah dengan kecenderungan kasus dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Sedangkan Pola pergerakan kasus DBD pada tahun 2016, 2018 dan 2019 termasuk mengelompok, sedangkan tahun 2017 termasuk kategori mengacak. Upaya pengendalian kasus DBD dapat dilakukan melalui Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J), membudidayakan kerjabakti setiap jumat (Jumat Bersih), dan pengendalian nyamuk dengan 3 M.
ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA ANAK USIA 6 – 59 BULAN DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Anggraeni Welly , Sudiarti Trini
Published: October 2024

Underweight in children is still remains the public health problems in the world. The prevalence of underweight children under five in Depok City in 2022 is 12.1 percent. This study aimed to analyze energy intake and other factors with the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old in Depok City. This study a used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data from Grant research of indexed publication Q2 TA 2022/202 Batch 3 Kemenristek. The samples were 311 with the criteria of children aged 6 – 59 months old with complete data and non-extreme data. Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between sex, low birth weight, deworming, complete immunization, ARI, diarrhea, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake and family income and underweight. A multivariate binary logistic regression was employed to determine the factors that contribute to the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old. The results of multivariabel logistic regression analysis showed energy intake as the dominant factor in the incidence of underweight in children aged 6 - 59 months old (p-value 0.001). Children with insufficient energy intake are 10.06 times more likely to be underweight than children with sufficient energy intake.
UJI COBA RANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Laut Deru Marah , Alisa Fitri Nur , Laela Dewi Sodja , Putri Megananda Hiranya
Published: October 2024

Dental caries are dental and oral diseases that often occur in communities. Knowledge deficit is an indicator of a high incidence of dental caries. Media is a tool for delivering messages from sender to recipient, which can be used in the process of providing information to increase knowledge. Interactive media is a form of media that contains interactivity or a mutually active relationship between humans (users) and products (media). This study aimed to determine the results of a feasibility test of  interactive media design for caries and trials of interactive media design for caries on student knowledge. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Before the trials of interactive media design to students' knowledge, preceded by an assessment of the feasibility test of the interactive media design by media experts. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total sample of 54 fifth grade students at SDIT Daarul Jihad. The results showed that the feasibility test for interactive media design get a feasibility percentage of 93.8% with a very feasible category. The result also showed there was an increase in knowledge of dental caries with an average pre-test score of 66.48 to 90.37 in the post-test average score the average increasing score 26,39. The Wilcoxon test showed a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This showed that there was an influence from the results of the trials interactive media design for caries on the increasing knowledge of fifth grade elementary school students.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN COOKIES TAPE KETAN HITAM DAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA REMAJA GEMUK
Authors: Rahmat Mamat , Gumilar Mulus , Dewi Maryati
Published: October 2024

Black glutinous tape contains anthocyanins and has antioxidant activity as well as fiber. Consumption of black glutinous tape at least >11.5grams a day can prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. One of the components of metabolic syndrome is the accumulation of fat around the waist (central obesity). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and nutritional education on weight loss in obese adolescents. The research design used quasi-experiments before and post-test two groups, by comparing the change in body weight between subjects who were given black tape cookies and subjects who were given nutrition education. The research was conducted in August-September 2017 at SMAN 2 and 3 Cimahi. The population is all students who are obese based on the BMI/U indicator of a Z score value of>+1.  The minimum sample size in each group was 21. The study showed that there was an average weight decrease in the group given black glutinous rice tape cookies (0.53+1.41kg) and in the group given nutrition education (0.43+1.40kg). Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in weight before and after the intervention (p>0.05). Giving black glutinous rice tape cookies and providing nutrition education for one month to obese teenagers can lead to weight loss, but this has not been statistically proven. Further research is needed on the provision of sticky rice tape cookies with various weights and with a longer period of time so that the impact of weight loss on obese teenagers can be observed.
ANALISIS DENGAN METODE ETHNONURSING LEININGER PREVALENSI KUSTA: SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: Swastika I Ketut , Bahari Bahari , Payasan Lalu Guntur , Abimulyani Yumi , Susanto Wibowo Hanafi Ari , Purba Lilys Irianty Natalia
Published: October 2024

Leprosy has not been eliminated in six provinces in Indonesia, one of which is Papua. Mappi Regency, Papua, contributed one thousand cases of leprosy in the last five years and 100 active cases in 2020. The high leprosy prevalence in Mappi Regency is still a mystery of the main cause. It is necessary to explore the causes of the high prevalence of leprosy in the region. The study aimed to explore socio-cultural factors and the role of health workers on the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi Regency, Papua, Indonesia. The study method was Qualitative ethnonursing by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Mappi Regency. Data saturation was obtained from fourteen informants: four leprosy patients, four leprosy patients' families, three health workers, and three stakeholders in Primary Health Center Kepi, Kota 2, Senggo, and Health Office Mappi. Data retrieval and processing with Leininger's Ethnonursing analysis was assisted by Atlas.ti application. The study result showed there were seven emerging themes, including social and cultural: leprosy is considered like a common disease, changes in economic situation, affordability and geographical conditions, leprosy care by patients, families, and communities, suboptimal practices of health workers, limited role of government, budget, and logistics, and expectations for handling leprosy cases. The study concluded that social and cultural factors and the role of health workers contribute to the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi District, Papua, Indonesia. Strengthening the role of families, communities, health workers, and government policies is needed to support the recovery of leprosy patients and reduce the prevalence of leprosy.
KOMBINASI KACANG MERAH DAN KULIT KACANG HITAM PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Wulandari Pratiwi , Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi , Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: October 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that require pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Comsuming functional foods that are high in antioxidants and fiber such as red beans and black beans beneficial to patients with T2DM. The study aimed to examine the effect of the combination of red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) flour and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) coat extract on body weight, blood glucose, insulin level and pancreatic tissue of T2DM model rats. This randomized controlled trial involved 36 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups consisted of non-diabetic rats (Group I) and nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats (Group II-VI). Group II was negative control; Group III-V were given a combination with the proportion of flavonoid/ fiber in each kgBW as follows: 22.5 mg/0.25 g; 45 mg/0.5 g; and 90 mg/1 g. Group VI was the positive control. Data on body weight, fasting blood glucose levels and insulin levels were analyzed using Two-Way Anova, while pancreatic histopathology scoring data used Kruskal-Wallis.There was a significant difference between the dose and duration of intervention on body weight, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels (p=0.001). The intervention groups showed there were no pancreatic histopathology change as good as the positive control (p>0.05). The combination of flavonoids and fiber at a dose of 45 mg/0.5 g per kgBW was proven to gain weight, reduce fasting blood glucose levels, increase insulin levels and no pancreatic histopathology change in T2DM rats models as well as the postive control group.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI PADA IBU TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA STUNTING
Authors: Diba Nadia Farah , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: October 2024

The problem of stunting occurs because children are malnourished during 1000 days of life, characterized by shorter height compared to children of the same age. Various factors cause stunting, and lack of maternal nutritional knowledge can affect maternal nutritional behavior in improper feeding. Nutrition counseling interventions were carried out for mothers so that changes in maternal nutritional behavior occur for the better. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nutrition counseling on maternal nutrition knowledge and attitudes, nutrient intake, and nutritional status of stunted toddlers. This study used a randomized control trial, which was located in 5 health centers including Puskesmas Kedungkandang, Arjuno, Ciptomulyo, Dinoyo, and Polowijen Malang City, in June-August 2023. Respondents were mothers of stunted children aged 6-24 months. The number of respondents in the treatment and control groups was 44 people each group. Statistical analysis used was the Paired Sample T-test, Wilcoxon Test, Independent Sample T-test, and Mann-Whitney U test. There was a significant difference in the mean between the two groups on nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), respondents' attitudes (p=0.000), nutrient intake of energy (p=0.000), carbohydrate (p=0.021), and protein (p=0.000), and nutrition status of stunted toddlers (p=0.000). Nutrition counseling can improve nutrition knowledge, maternal attitudes, nutrient intake energy, carbohydrates, and protein, and nutrition status of stunted toddlers.
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN DAN POTENSI EKOENZIM KULIT BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantiifolia) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MANDIRI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Hupitoyo Hupitoyo , Hariyanto Tanto , Kurniawati Atik
Published: October 2024

Lime peel ecoenzyme (Citrus aurantifolia) is a microbial-based product made by fermenting the fruit peel for more than one month. The study aimed to analyze the ecoenzyme product from lime peel (C. aurantifolia) and its potential as an antiseptic so that it becomes one of the independent health improvement efforts on a household scale. The research design was laboratory experiments. The data described descriptively based on the results obtained from laboratory experiments. The research results showed that ecoenzyme contains a complex of organic ingredients as a natural antiseptic that can be used in the household such as 19 types of organic acids, 17 types of flavonoids, 16 types of carbohydrates and 19 types of amino acids which have potential as antiseptics. The study concluded that the ecoenzyme product from lime peel (C. aurantifolia) has potential as an antiseptic because it contains a complex of organic ingredients as a natural antiseptic that can be used in the household. Potential antiseptics can be in the form of dish cleaners, fruit and vegetable washes. Instead of being an antiseptic, ecoenzyme liquid can be used as a plant fertilizer and compost activator which can be applied to reduce household waste.
ANTIOXIDANT, DIETARY FIBER, AND ORGANOLEPTIC IN CHOCO DRINK FORMULA WITH ADDED SORGHUM FLOUR
Authors: Hanifah Rosalinda Abir , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Budiastuti Veronika Ika
Published: October 2024

Pangan fungsional bermanfaat mencegah atau mengurangi risiko penyakit. Coklat dan sorgum mengandung polifenol sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan gizi produk choco drink sebagai minuman alternatif yang mengandung antioksidan dan serat pangan. Produk choco drink terdiri atas 4 kelompok: choco drink tanpa tepung sorgum (C), choco drink dengan tepung sorgum 10 gr (S10), 20 gr (S20), dan 30 gr (S30). Penelitian ini terdiri dari pengujian kandungan zat gizi dan uji hedonik oleh 29 panelis tidak terlatih yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Kandungan gizi produk dianalisis menggunakan uji One way ANOVA dan uji hedonik produk dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis. Analisis uji kandungan gizi produk menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kandungan energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat pangan, air, dan antioksidan pada keempat produk choco drink (ρ<0.05). Analisis uji hedonik keempat produk menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesukaan panelis dari segi rasa (ρ=0.002) dan tekstur (ρ=0.000), sedangkan hasil analisis segi warna dan aroma menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan (ρ>0.05). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar panelis menyukai produk C yaitu tanpa penambahan tepung sorgum dengan kandungan serat pangan 0.28 gr dan aktivitas antioksidan 44.95%.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR
Authors: Riva'i Syamsul Bahri , Ayuningtyas Ratih , Shalsabillah Thalia
Published: October 2024

Premature birth is the main cause of high perinatal mortality rates. The lower the birth weight, the higher the incidence of morbidity and mortality. WHO says there are 15 million babies born prematurely every year throughout the world. Of the 15 million premature babies, 1.1 million babies were reported to have died due to various complications. Premature birth and complications in labor are always associated, such as asphyxia, infection and birth defects, which are the cause of most neonatal deaths. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and anemia with the incidence of preterm labor. This research is a quantitative observational analytical study with an individual matched case-control design, a retrospective approach using secondary data from mothers giving birth in the Obstetrics and Obstetrics Department of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau for the period January 2016 – December 2018 which was carried out in May – June 2023. The sample size was 259 cases and 259 controls. From the parity chi-square test carried out, a p-value of 0.855 (≥ 0.05) was obtained, where it was concluded that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of premature labor and from the chi-square test for anemia, a p-value of 0.00 was obtained ( <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and OT at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. It is recommended that pregnant women check their HB levels to avoid amenia which can cause premature labor and also to avoid other factors that cause premature labor.
DETERMINAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: STUDI PEDESAAN
Authors: Syahfitri Rizky Indah , Ismah Zata , Susanti Nofi
Published: October 2024

According to the results of the Riskesdas report, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2017 only reached 59.4% and 57.9% in 2018. This figure is still far from the strategic plan target set by the Ministry of Health in 2019, namely 93%. The research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the incomplete basic immunization status of children in rural areas, Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research designCross Sectional. The data used is secondary data originating from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI). The sampling technique usedtotal sampling amounting to 3,111 children under five. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the determinants of incomplete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia are less than 3 antenatal visits, delivery not in a health facility, distance to health facilities is a big problem, mother's age is less than 25 years, father's education is low, and the order of the 3rd child, etc. The chance of children not having complete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia if all risk factors are present is 86%. The most dominant risk factor influencing incomplete basic immunization status is fewer than 3 antenatal visits. It is recommended that health workers prioritize health promotion programs regarding the benefits of antenatal visits by approaching community leaders, especially midwives.
RANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PEMENUHAN GIZI IBU HAMIL MELALUI APLIKASI MENU GIZI IBU HAMIL (AMEZI BUMIL)
Authors: Desi Desi , Petrika Yanuarti , Rafiony Ayu , Dahliansyah Dahliansyah , Ulfa Mauliana
Published: October 2024

Nutritional intake during pregnancy is crucial for the health of pregnant women and optimal fetal development. The Pregnancy Nutrition Menu Application (AMEZI BUMIL) was developed to ensure balanced nutritional intake. The research aims to analyze the Pregnancy Nutrition Menu Application (AMEZI BUMIL). This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to analyze the feasibility of AMEZI BUMIL. This Android application goes through the planning, validation, design revision, and testing stages. The educational media for the pregnancy nutrition menu application (AMEZI BUMIL) was validated by 6 competent nutrition experts and 3 competent IT media experts. Identifying the deficiencies of this application, the researchers conducted revisions based on the validation by media and content experts. The final stage in the product design is product testing, which was carried out by 10 pregnant women in the Telaga Biru Health Center area in Pontianak City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with sample determination based on small group testing conducted on 10 individuals. This research collected primary data using questionnaires for validation and small-scale testing. Total assessment scores can be calculated using the Likert Scale formula. Data is presented descriptively, and results are presented in descriptive and tabular forms. This application achieves significant acceptance levels from users, healthcare professionals, and media experts, with positive ratings exceeding 80% for users and healthcare professionals and over 55% for media experts, indicating good suitability. This success reflects the potential for widespread public adoption of AMEZI BUMIL as it has met user expectations.
INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF COMPETENCE MASTERY ON SELF-CONFIDENCE WITH LEARNING INDEPENDENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE OF YOUNG DENTISTS IN A DENTAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Gracesheila Thanya , Suwarsi Sri , Prawiradilaga Raden Rizky Suganda
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 memberikan dampak besar di dunia pendidikan, termasuk studi dokter gigi muda di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM UNPAD). Dokter gigi muda memiliki tuntutan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, meskipun masa belajar dikurangi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini tentunya memengaruhi persepsi penguasaan kompetensi yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemandirian belajar. Lebih jauhnya, variabel tersebut akan berdampak pada tingkat kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi penguasaan kompetensi yang dimoderasi oleh kemandirian belajar terhadap kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda di RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik, menggunakan kuesioner untuk menguji pengaruh penguasaan kompetensi yang dimoderasi oleh kemandirian belajar, terhadap kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda di RSGM UNPAD. Purposive sampling menghasilkan 89 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam mengisi kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS 27 dan uji regresi moderasi mengungkapkan pengaruh signifikan (p<0.05) dari persepsi penguasaan kompetensi terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 23,1% serta kemandirian belajar dalam memoderasi interaksi persepsi penguasaan kompetensi terhadap kepercayaan diri secara parsial sebesar 1,7% (p<0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan dampak signifikan dari persepsi kompetensi dokter gigi terhadap kepercayaan diri, dengan kemandirian belajar berperan sebagai moderator di antara dokter gigi muda di RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran.