bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disparities in Human Development Across Different States of India
Authors: Ashwini N , Indumati S
Published: January 2025

This paper presents of India’s human development indices (HDI) from 1990 to 2022, highlighting the substantial changes and persistent disparities within the country. The study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the interplay between regional variations, and human development outcomes. By examining historical data and projecting future trends, this analysis offers critical insights into the socio-economic and human development landscape of India, informing evidence-based policymaking and resource allocation. The primary objectives of this paper are to provide a detailed analysis of human development indicators across Indian states and regions. Additionally, the paper will analyze trends in the Human Development Index (HDI) scores and rankings, examining regional disparities and the impact of human development shifts over three decades. The methodology for this paper entails a multi-step approach to rigorously evaluate human development indicators.
ಶಿವಶರಣೆಯರ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ
Authors: ಶಂಕರ್ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ , ಆರ್ ಮಮತ ಬಿ
Published: January 2025

ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡಿನ ಶರಣಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದುದು. ೧೨ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ ಶರಣ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಅಂದಿನ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಯೂರಿದ್ದ ಅನೇಕ ಮೂಢನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳು, ಅಂಧಶ್ರದ್ಧೆಗಳು, ಅಂಧ ಆಚರಣೆಗಳು, ಅನಿಷ್ಟ ಪದ್ಧತಿಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಧ್ವನಿ ಎತ್ತಲು ಸಹಾಯಕವಾಗಿದ್ದವು. ಬಸವಣ್ಣನವರಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಅನುಭವ ಮಂಟಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಶರಣರು ತನ್ನ ಅನುಭವ, ಚಿಂತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮವೇ ವಚನಗಳು. ಶಿವಶರಣರು ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡ ಅನೇಕ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಮನದ ಅಂತರಾಳದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಮರ್ಪಕವಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲು ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ ಕೂಡ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಕೂಡ ಈ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಅನೇಕ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಹೊರಬಂದಿವೆ. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಡ್ಡಾರಾಧನೆ, ಪಂಚತAತ್ರ, ಕರ್ಣಾಟಕ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿವಶರಣೆಯರು ಕೂಡ ತಮ್ಮ ವಚನಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿ ತಮ್ಮ ವಚನಗಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪ್ರಾಣಿಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ತಮ್ಮ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಕವಾಗಿರುವ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಥೈಸಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಶಿವಶರಣೆಯರು ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಪಮೆ, ರೂಪಕ, ಸಂಕೇತಗಳನ್ನಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿ ತಮ್ಮ ವಚನಗಳ ಅರ್ಥಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ನೆಲೆಗಟ್ಟನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅಕ್ಕಮಹಾದೇವಿ, ಅಕ್ಕಮ್ಮ, ಅಮುಗೆ ರಾಯಮ್ಮ, ಹಡಪದ ಲಿಂಗಮ್ಮ, ನೀಲಮ್ಮ ಮುಂತಾದವರು ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ವಚನಗಳ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳನ್ನಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಗಳು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವಂತೆ ವಚನಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಸುಂದರವಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಥಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಸಹಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿವೆ.
ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಉಗಮ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಾಸ
Authors: ಶಂಕರ್ಸ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ , ಜಿ ಮಾರುತಿ
Published: January 2025

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಮಹತ್ವ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಡುಗನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ, ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ತಾತ್ವಿಕ ನಿಲುವುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಘಟ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಾಸ್ತç ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಆಧಾರ- ‘ಮಾನವನ ಬದುಕು-ಬದುಕುವ ಬಗೆ”೧ ಎಂಬುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಪುರಂದರದಾಸರು ಹೇಳುವ “ಮಾನವ ಜನ್ಮ ದೊಡ್ಡದು,ಇದನು ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡಿ ಹುಚ್ಚಪ್ಪಗಳಿರಾ”, “ಈಸಬೇಕು ಇದ್ದು ಜಯಿಸಬೇಕು” ‘ಚಿಂತನಾ ಲಹರಿಯು ಮೂಲ ಬೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ‘ಶಾಸ್ತç ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ’ದಲ್ಲಿ ಮನಗಾಣಬಹುದು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಹರಿದಾಸರಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಾಳಿನ ಚಿಂತನೆಗಳ ಮೂಲ ನೆಲೆಗಟ್ಟು, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ- ಭಾರತೀಯ ಶಾಸ್ತçದಲ್ಲಿನ ತಳಹದಿಯ ವಿಚಾರವೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಭಕ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾದ, ಸಂಗೀತಲಯವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬಿಸುವ, ಹರಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾವಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಮರಣೆಯನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ ಪರಂಪರೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಕೇವಲ ಭಕ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿರದೆ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ಬಿತ್ತುವುದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆÀ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಬದುಕಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಅನೇಕ ಮೌಢ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು, ಅಂಧಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು, ಸಮಾಜದ ಓರೆ-ಕೋರೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಿದ್ದುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹರಿದಾಸರು ಸಮಾಜದ ಆಡುಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಂತರAಗದ ಭಕ್ತಿ-ಭಾವಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು. ಹರಿದಾಸರು ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಂಡದ್ದು ಸಂಗೀತ ಲಯಗಳನ್ನೊಳಗೊಂಡ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳಾದ-ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು, ಸುಳಾದಿಗಳು, ಉಗಾಭೋಗಗಳು, ಮುಂಡಿಗೆಗಳು, ವೃತ್ತನಾಮಗಳು, ದಂಡಕಗಳು ಮುಂತಾದ ರಚನೆಗಳು. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಒಂದೇ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಡಿತರನ್ನು, ಪಾಮರರನ್ನು, ಜನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರನ್ನು ಏಕ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟವಾದ ದಾಸಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ರಚನಾ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು. ಹರಿದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಅಚಲಾನಂದರಿAದ, ನರಹರಿತೀರ್ಥರಿಂದ ಮೊದಲುಗೊಂಡು ಶ್ರೀಪಾದರಾಜರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ತಳಹದಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದು ಅನೇಕ ದಾಸಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠರಿಂದ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಯಿತು. ಅಡಿಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿ-೧.ದಾಸಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಉಗಮ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಾಸದ ವಿಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಸಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಕೈಪಿಡಿ.ಸಂ.ಡಾ.ಸ್ವಾಮಿರಾವ್ ಕುಲಕರ್ಣಿ,ಡಾ.ಶಿವಾನಂದ.-ಪ್ರಸಾರAಗ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹಂಪಿ-೨೦೨೨.ಪು-೫೮
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TIME MANAGEMENT, SALARY, AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Jahan Shahinah Shah , Deraman Rosmawati , Ahmad Shauri Noor Azura
Published: January 2025

The hospitality sector's challenging work environment significantly affects employees' work-life balance. Key issues include flexible, around-the-clock shifts, leading to poor time management and increased stress, which decreases job satisfaction. Salary disparities and insufficient compensation also contribute, forcing employees to work longer hours or take additional jobs, further complicating work-life conflict. High work pressure and long hours in the hotel industry exacerbate stress and health problems, negatively impacting employees' ability to balance work and personal life. Addressing these challenges through targeted policies and programs is crucial to improving employee satisfaction, reducing turnover, and enhancing the overall performance of the hotel industry. This study uses a quantitative research design to explore how time management, salary, and workload affect work-life balance among hotel employees in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A structured questionnaire will gather data from a sample of 291 employees working in five-star hotels, selected through stratified random sampling to ensure diverse representation. Online surveys will be distributed via email and social media, with reminders to boost participation. Ethical guidelines, including informed consent and confidentiality, will be followed. Data will be analyzed using regression analysis to assess the individual and combined effects of the variables on work-life balance, with results interpreted through statistical tests.
TAKAFUL AWARENESS IN MALAYSIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL STATUS, AND SOCIAL FACTORS
Authors: Mohd Said Nadzirah , Yahaya Solehah , Md Isa Yusrinadini Zahirah , Hasan Zabidi Abu
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the factors influencing Takaful awareness among Malaysian residents, with a focus on knowledge, financial status, and social influences. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 384 respondents and analyzed through regression and correlation techniques to assess the impact of these variables on Takaful awareness. The findings indicate that both knowledge and social factors significantly affect awareness, highlighting the role of education and social dynamics in shaping consumer perceptions. Additionally, financial status emerged as a critical determinant, showing that individuals’ economic conditions greatly influence their awareness and engagement with Takaful products. The results suggest that Takaful awareness extends beyond financial literacy, emphasizing the importance of social networks and communal knowledge exchange. The study also underscores the need to improve financial conditions, particularly in lower-income regions, to enhance participation in Takaful schemes. This analysis contributes to existing literature by exploring the combined effects of knowledge, financial status, and social factors on Takaful awareness. The findings provide actionable insights for Takaful managers and marketers, suggesting that strategies focused on public knowledge enhancement and community outreach could increase Takaful penetration. Educational campaigns and efforts to mitigate financial barriers are recommended to boost consumer engagement. Overall, this study offers a comprehensive framework for understanding the key drivers of Takaful awareness and provides practical recommendations for improving its adoption across Malaysia.
EXPLORING THE INTEGRATION OF GENDER GAP AND FINANCIAL LITERACY CONCEPT: A TREND PUBLICATION
Authors: Dzulkepli Suziraha , Abdul Rahman Shariah Bagam , Ab Jalil Mohd Afiq
Published: January 2025

This bibliometric analysis investigates research trends and collaborative networks in the area of "Gender Gap and Financial Literacy," highlighting key findings and thematic progressions in the field. As financial literacy significantly impacts personal economic well-being, understanding gender disparities within this context has become increasingly relevant, especially amid global discussions on financial inclusion and gender equity. However, limited studies synthesize the broader scope of this research, revealing a gap in identifying collaborative patterns and major themes that shape academic discourse. This study addresses this by utilizing Scopus Analyzer and VoSviewer software to map the research landscape. From a dataset of 1,041 documents, keyword co-occurrence and co-authorship analyses were conducted to identify central themes, influential countries, and major keywords shaping the discourse. Results show a significant concentration on terms such as “financial literacy,” “gender gap,” and “financial inclusion,” underscoring a central focus on gender disparities in financial knowledge and access. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia emerged as leading contributors, with notable collaborative networks extending across diverse global regions. Furthermore, keywords related to health, social issues, and education, including “COVID-19,” “inequality,” and “higher education,” indicate that global events and socioeconomic factors intersect substantially with financial literacy research. The findings emphasize a growing, interdisciplinary focus on gender and financial literacy, with increasing global collaboration aimed at advancing understanding and promoting gender-inclusive financial education. This study provides a comprehensive view of the research landscape, identifying key areas for future investigation to address persistent gaps and enhance gender equality in financial literacy.
Comparison of Dexamethasone with Prednisolone in Treatment of Acute Asthma
Authors: Fayyaz Madiha , Shahzad Haider  , Sidra Shafiq  , Sajid Nazir  , Kiran Israr Shah  , Haroon Rashid
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of single dose oral dexamethasone with single dose oral prednisolone in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbation
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study was conducted in the in the Department of Paediatrics,Hameed Latif Teaching Hospital Lahore from March 2023 to November 2023. Through a randomized controlled trial Study Design, a total of 160 children under 12 years of age were randomly allocated in two groups, children in group A were subjected to oral dexamethasone and in group B oral prednisolone was given. All children were followed up till 10th day after discharge to determine the efficacy of treatment in terms of relapse
RESULTS
The mean age of the infants in group A was 7.53 + 2.23 years while in group B it was 8.1 + 2.3 years (p value 0.107). Off the whole sample, we had 65% (n=52) males in group A and 55% (n=44) in group B, female gender was found in 35% (n=28) in group A while 45% in group B (n=36) with p value of 0.197. Efficacy in terms of relapse for group A was 85% while that of group B was 70%, (p value of 0.023).
CONCLUSION
The dexamethasone is more effective than prednisolone in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbation below 12 years of age, however, more randomized controlled trials especially in various combinations with bronchodilators in the management of acute asthma are required. 
KEY WORDS
Acute Asthma, dexamethasone, steroid, prednisolone, , relapse
Hemostatic Net Sutures: A New Solution to an Old Problem
Authors: Feroz Akbar Hira , Aslam Ayesha , Waheed Muhammad Daniyal , Ahmed Misha , Aman Sameena , Saleem Nousheen
Published: January 2025

Objective: The use of hemostatic net sutures, known for their efficacy in reducing hematoma formation in rhytidoplasty, is emerging as a promising technique for skin graft fixation. This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of hemostatic net sutures in securing full-thickness skin grafts, aiming to improve graft uptake and minimize complications.Place and Duration of Study: Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, From July 2022 to December 2023.Methods: We conducted a prospective study at a single institution, involving 30 patients who underwent full-thickness skin grafting in the head and neck region and required hemostatic suturing over a period of 1.5 years. Results: The study encompassed 30 full-thickness skin graft reconstructions, with a follow-up period extending up to three weeks. A notable graft take rate of 90% was observed, with half of the cases achieving 100% adherence. The average time for the procedure was approximately 26.7 minutes across an average defect area of 58 cm². Major hematoma formation was observed in only 3% of the cases, with no significant influence of age, sex, or defect area on the graft take rate.Conclusion: Hemostatic net suturing demonstrates its efficacy in ensuring adequate graft adherence while simultaneously minimizing tissue manipulation, reducing surgical time, and lowering complication rates.
A novel measurement method to evaluate relationship between threshold voltage and polarization for understanding memory operation of ferroelectric field-effect transistors
Authors: Cho Seong-Kun , Toprasertpong Kasidit , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi
Published: January 2025

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) are attracting attention for next-generation non-volatile memory due to their compatibility with CMOS processes and excellent memory properties. However, understanding the complex interaction between ferroelectric polarization (P), trapped charges, and threshold voltage (V
TH) remains challenging. In this study, we propose a novel measurement method to separate the contribution of P to V
TH from that of trapped charges. Applying this method to Hf0.5Zr0.5O2-based FeFETs, we compare the V
TH–P relationship between a device with a SiO2 interlayer (IL) and that with an Al2O3/SiO2 IL. Our results provide direct evidence that the memory window is not solely determined by polarization but is significantly affected by electron trapping, which is strongly modulated by the properties of the interface. This underscores the effectiveness of the novel measurement method in characterizing simultaneously both polarization and charge trapping, making it a valuable tool for optimizing FeFET memory performance.
Deposition of single-phase monoclinic Cu2SnS3 thin films on Mo-coated substrates by dual-source fine-channel mist CVD
Authors: Maeta Hirotaka , Nakashima Kazuki , Kanai Ayaka , Tanaka Kunihiko
Published: January 2025

Single-phase monoclinic Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin films on Mo-coated soda-lime glass (SLG) substrates were fabricated through dual-source fine-channel mist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) by optimizing the deposition sequence and annealing process. The conventional deposition process using mist CVD caused Mo dissolution, thereby hindering CTS deposition on the Mo-coated SLG substrate. Therefore, to prevent Mo dissolution, a two-step deposition process was employed—initially, a Cu–Sn–S thin film was deposited briefly, followed by drying before the second deposition. This approach enabled deposition of CTS thin films on the Mo-coated SLG substrates. In addition to the fabrication of single-phase monoclinic CTS thin films, we attempted in situ annealing, annealing with flowing mist, and cover annealing, i.e. annealing while covering the deposited film with an SLG substrate in in an N2 atmosphere. After in situ and cover annealing processes, the Raman spectra showed only single-phase monoclinic CTS.
Terahertz wave generation via difference frequency mixing under nearly resonant exciton excitation with 1.5 μm band laser light in GaSb/AlGaSb multiple quantum wells
Authors: Kojima Osamu , Ogasawara Ren , Akahane Kouichi
Published: January 2025

Direct conversion of 1.5 μm band light to terahertz wave is significant for ultrafast telecommunication and safer spectroscopy. This study reports generating terahertz waves via difference frequency mixing by exciting strained semiconductor quantum wells with a 1.5 μm band laser emitting two wavelengths. The excitation power dependence demonstrates a clear square dependence of the intensity, and the well-width dependence suggests the possibility creating nonlinear polarization by localized excitons.
Analysis of pre-stress impact on stiffness and performance in PMUT devices
Authors: Liu Anyuan , Deng Guangzheng , Lyu Haochen , Safari Ahmad , Ji Yucheng , Zhang Songsong
Published: January 2025

Pre-stress affects the performance of piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs), but the influence mechanism of pre-stress is not deeply discussed. This research examines the impact of pre-stress on PMUTs with different structures and sizes through simulations, theoretical calculations, and experiments. The findings reveal that pre-stress mainly influences PMUTs based on stiffness, with lower stiffness devices undergoing greater neutral axis shifts under stress. These shifts lead to notable changes in stiffness, resonance frequency, and electromechanical coupling coefficient. Under 45 MPa tensile stress, the stiffness change rate for clamped and pinned PMUTs is 12.16% and 57.42%, respectively, with pinned structures showing 2–3 times larger changes in frequency and coupling coefficient. Applying a DC bias of ±40 V to simulate pre-stress shows that pinned PMUT frequency deviations three times greater than clamped ones, with stiffness change rates of 61.08% and 9.87%, respectively. This study offers valuable insights for evaluating stress in industrial PMUT applications.
Polarity inversion of GaN from +c to −c polarity by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Ikeda Kazuhisa , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: January 2025

GaN polarity inversion from Ga-polar (+c) to N-polar (−c) was demonstrated by combining multiple metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) and surface oxidation and nitridation processes. Annealing the +c-GaN film at 900 °C caused surface roughening, and β-Ga₂O₃ was formed when the annealing time exceeded 240 min. Subsequent nitridation at 870 °C and GaN regrowth by MOVPE achieved −c-GaN growth on the +c-GaN film. Competition between +c-GaN regrowth and oxide film decomposition led to the formation of voids near the regrowth interface. We demonstrate a new potential for the epitaxial growth of –c-GaN films, enabling the utilization of high-quality +c-GaN films.
On the applicability ranges of Tc formulas for proximity-coupled thin SN and SS bilayers
Authors: Kubo Takayuki
Published: January 2025

This Brief Note revisits the well-established T

c
formulas for proximity-coupled thin superconductor-normal conductor (SN) and superconductor-superconductor (SS) bilayers. While several formulas exist, their interrelations and ranges of validity are not well documented, which can often lead to misapplication and potential misinterpretation of experimental data. To address this issue, the note clarifies these relationships and applicability ranges, offering guidance for their proper use in experimental and applied settings. McMillan's formula is recommended for SN bilayers due to its broad applicability, with its SS counterpart providing similar reliability.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Awal Penyakit Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Rahmaddiyanto Syarif , Hasan Patmawati , Kiswanto Rahmat Haryadi
Published: January 2025

Data on the spread of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia, especially in the Papua city of Jayapura, shows a decline. Even so, the community is demanded to remain vigilantes and always comply with health protocols. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system to be able to diagnose early symptoms of Covid-19 so that people can make early detection of Covid-19. The method used in this study is the Certainty Factor, using 12 Symptoms so that it will produce Solution results in the form of Patients Under Monitoring (PDP), Persons Under Monitoring (ODP) and Non-Suspect by including the level of confidence of each solution. The results of this study are an expert system for diagnosing Covid-19 where the results of the system are in accordance with the results of manual calculations. In addition, the system has also been tested on system functionality and shows valid results on all functional systems.

Keywords: Expert System; Certainty Factor; Covid-19

 

Abstrak

Data penyebaran kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia khususnya di daerah papua kota Jayapura menunjukkan penurunan. Meskipun demikian masyarakat dituntut untuk tetap waspada dan selalu mentaati protokol Kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem pakar untuk dapat mendiagnosa gejala awal Covid-19 sehingga masyakat dapat melakukan deteksi awal Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Certainty Factor, dengan menggunakan 12 Gejala sehingga akan mengasilkan hasil Solusi berupa Pasien dalam Pengawasan (PDP), Orang dalam Pemantauan (ODP) dan non-suspect dengan menyertakan tingkat keyakinan dari masing-masing solusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa Covid-19 yang mana hasil dari sistem tersebut telah sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan manual. Selain itu sistem juga telah dilakukan pengujian terhadap fungsional sistem dan menunjukkan hasil yang Valid pada seluruh fungsional sistem.

 
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Deteksi Dini Stunting Berbasis Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Lukmana Hen Hen , Al-Husaini Muhammad , Hoeronis Irani , Puspareni Luh Desi
Published: January 2025

 

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects the growth and development of children due to sustained chronic malnutrition. Prevention and early detection of stunting are a priority in addressing this issue. However, the challenges in early stunting detection include limited access to quality healthcare services and lack of knowledge and awareness among the community. In this context, the development of an early stunting detection information system using an expert system can be an effective solution. This research aims to develop an expert system-based early stunting detection information system using the forward chaining method. The development method employed is the Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC). The stages in ESDLC include needs assessment, knowledge acquisition from nutrition experts, system design, testing, and maintenance. The results of this research consist of an early stunting detection information system with features such as stunting assessment based on weight, height, and head circumference, consultation with health centers, educational articles, and health center profiles. The system testing is conducted using the black box testing method, which yields expected results.

 

Abstrak

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak akibat malnutrisi kronis yang berkelanjutan. Upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting menjadi prioritas dalam penanganan stunting. Namun, tantangan dalam deteksi dini stunting meliputi kurangnya akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan kurangnya pengetahuan serta kesadaran masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, pengembangan sistem informasi deteksi dini stunting menggunakan sistem pakar dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi deteksi dini stunting berbasis sistem pakar menggunakan metode forward chaining. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC). Tahap-tahap dalam ESDLC meliputi penilaian kebutuhan, akuisisi pengetahuan dari ahli gizi, desain sistem, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan.  Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi deteksi dini stunting yang terdiri dari  fitur pengecekan stunting berdasarkan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar kepala, konsultasi dengan puskesmas, artikel edukasi, dan profil puskesmas. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box testing dengan hasil sesuai harapan.

 

 
Mostre. Alla ricerca di una definizione
Authors: Lanzarini Orietta , Turrini Davide
Published: January 2025

The exhibition project, inherently in a state of constant evolution, demonstrates a remarkable capacity to interpret diverse instances (social, artistic, economic, and political) while integrating stimuli from different disciplinary domains. In the investigated period, running from 1951 to 1992, exhibitions emerged as pivotal protagonists of both the cultural and social stage, prompting exhibition designers and curators to develop innovative strategies of communication. Following this red thread, the essays collected in the following sections explore exhibition design through three main perspectives: analytical, experimental, and authorial. The first section examines the representation, within the exhibition space, of prominent historical figures, artistic and documentary material, as well as the openness to social themes and cultural practices. The second section explores, through selected international experiences, diverse approaches to transcending disciplinary boundaries, fostering new forms of dialogue with audiences. Finally, the third section and the Delizie degli eruditi investigate some exemplary ‘authorial exhibitions’, where the architectural language of the authors is interwoven with the specific demands of exhibition design. Finally, the Atlante – Ritratto di una mostra section illustrates, through a sequence of photographs, an exemplary exhibition experience.
Mini Review: The Strategic Approach of Saponin to Reducing Methane Emissions
Authors: Sami Mshary Ghasaq , Castillo Cristina , Hernandez Joaquin , Muiño Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Ruminant production is facing a critical period within global agriculture due to unique digestive systems allowing them to utilize low-quality fibre-rich feed, producing the potent greenhouse gas methane (CH4) as a by-product. Methane is eliminated from the atmosphere by eructation. Saponins are secondary metabolites in plant seeds, leaves, bark, and roots. Some saponins were found from legumes and microbial populations, including Quillaja saponaria, Yucca schidigera, Camellia sinensis and Samanea saman. Saponin consists of a lipophilic triterpene or steroid aglycone attached to one or more hydrophilic sugar moieties. Their structural variety has appeared in their chemical and biological properties. Numerous pharmacological aspects of saponin include antifungal, antiprotozoal, anti-microbial, and anti-methanogen effects. More factors are related to the rumen microbe’s power to mitigate the antiprotozoal activity of saponins, such as breeds of animals and the environment. Tannin and saponin having plant species, such as alfalfa are widely utilized because of their beneficial matter and clearly can decrease methane production. The membrane-disrupting action of saponins illustrates their harmful influence on protozoa and the formation of complexes with sterols found in the protozoal cell wall, thereby causing cell lysis. This review aims to understand saponin structural features and focus on the prospect of being a useful resource for researchers in using saponin extract as a bioactive compound in ruminant diets to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions
The Role of Aviation Medicine in Improving Flight Safety
Authors: Zerrik Meryem , Echchachoui Houda , Ghazi Mouna El , Smiress Fahd Bennani , Iloughmane Zakaria , Mohamed El Khalifa Sidi , Zahra Tlemcani Fatima , Chemsi Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Human factors are cited as the most common factor in aviation accidents, with 79% of 2006 U.S. fatal accidents attributed to human error. In a Finnish study, human errors were involved in 84% of serious accidents and 94% of fatal accidents. Fatigue, tiredness, and Individual medical issues are the Personal factors incriminated in which we can act to prevent aviation accidents. Moroccan medical standards are put in place to prevent hazards during a flight that could be caused by the physical, medical, and psychological conditions held by the pilot or the crew following the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) signed at the Chicago Convention in 1944. Aeromedical expertise for aircrew in Morocco has gone through several stages to reach its current situation. The periodic medical assessment of a commercial pilot has two main purposes. The first is to assess the functional ability of the pilot and to ascertain whether he is physically able to exercise safely the privileges of his license in all routine and emergency situations. The second is to assess his risk of incapacitation during the period of validity of the medical certificate for which he has applied. Aeromedical medical expertise is one of the key pillars of flight safety, applying strict medical standards that vary depending on the specific aviation specialty. The emergence of new specialties requires the adaptation of medical standards.
Acute Neurological Manifestations in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis and Management
Authors: BELGHITI Amine , HAFIANI Hamza , BENAKROUT Aziz , BENSGHIR Mustapha , KOUACH Jawad , HASSANI Moulay Elmehdi El , ABOUELALAA Khalil
Published: January 2025

Acute neurological manifestations during pregnancy and the postpartum period present significant clinical challenges that can profoundly affect maternal and fetal health. This article explores the critical need for a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management, emphasizing the importance of early recognition of symptoms such as severe headaches, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. Common complications, including eclampsia, cerebral venous thrombosis, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension, are discussed in detail, highlighting their potential for serious outcomes if not promptly addressed. Through a review of six illustrative cases, the article underscores the diverse range of neurological complications that can arise postpartum, from thrombotic events to endocrine dysfunctions. Each case exemplifies the necessity for vigilant monitoring and timely intervention, showcasing the roles of obstetricians, neurologists, and other specialists in providing integrated care. Advances in diagnostic imaging and evolving treatment protocols are also examined, along with safety considerations for both mother and fetus. Ultimately, this article aims to enhance awareness among healthcare providers regarding the complexities of managing acute neurological symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women, advocating for collaborative strategies that prioritize optimal health outcomes for both mothers and their infants.
Identificação das revistas científicas brasileiras da área de educação física e esportes
Authors: Job Ivone
Published: January 2025

Foi elaborada uma pesquisa bibliométrica em bases de dados, compreendendo catálogos e portais de revistas, com o objetivo de identificar os periódicos relativos à temática educação física e esportes, editados atualmente, além de estabelecer sua origem quanto à localização geográfica da entidade responsável. A listagem possui 36 periódicos, com vigência dentro nos últimos dois anos. Integram ainda os resultados deste estudo o ISSN e-ISSN, idade, classificação Qualis e formatos disponíveis.
Processos de produção do discurso midiático-esportivo: observando a cobertura jornalística dos Jogos Abertos de Santa Catarina - 2007
Authors: Bitencourt Fernando Gonçalves , Bianchi Paula , Munarim Iracema , Tonetti Claudio , Pires Giovani De Lorenzi
Published: January 2025

Este estudo objetivou compreender os processos e as condições de produção jornalística, tomando como objeto de estudo a cobertura da etapa final dos 47º Jogos Abertos de Santa Catarina (JASC), realizada na cidade de Jaraguá do Sul, em 2007. Para tanto, realizamos uma observação participante e travamos diálogo com profissionais de televisão, rádio e jornal. Fizemos registros em diários de campo e fotografias, descrevendo e interpretando a estrutura espacial, o sistema dos objetos e a ação dos jornalistas em sua prática. Foi possível constatar que a produção da notícia esportiva se revela como um poder de fazer ver (e fazer crer) ao mesmo tempo que apresenta limitações estruturais (econômicas, organizacionais, culturais) que restringem o trabalho jornalístico, bem como dificultam a reflexão sistemática sobre a realização de tal trabalho.
Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia: A Retrospective Claims Analysis of Complications, Resource Utilization, and Cost of Care
Authors: Kruger Eliza , Nedzesky Justin , Thomas Nina , Dunn Jeffrey D. , Grimm Andrew A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSDIa) is a rare inherited disorder resulting in potentially life-threatening hypoglycemia, metabolic abnormalities, and complications often requiring hospitalization.

Objective: This retrospective database analysis assessed the complications, resource utilization, and costs in a large cohort of patients with GSDIa.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of GSDIa patients and matched non-GSDIa comparators utilizing the PharMetrics® Plus database. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes in any billing position for inpatient and outpatient claims (January 2016–February 2020) were identified for complications related to GSDIa. Healthcare use and costs were assessed by setting of care (inpatient, outpatient, physician office, emergency department, and pharmacy).

Results: Overall, 557 patients with GSDIa and 5570 matched comparators (male, 63%; adults, 67%) were identified. The most frequent complications in patients with GSDIa vs comparators included anemia due to enzyme disorders (odds ratio, 4.0 × 103; 95% confidence interval, 555.9–2.8 × 104), hepatocellular adenoma (305.9; 41.6–2.2 × 104), liver transplantation (164.6; 21.8-1.2 × 103), and gastrostomy (152.2; 61.1-379.2), as well as acidosis (45.5; 29.4-70.3), hepatomegaly (43.6; 29.1-65.3), hyperuricemia (23.6; 11.9-46.9), and hypoglycemia (20.2; 14.3-28.7). Chronic complications (eg, gout, osteoarthritis, chronic kidney disease, and neoplasms) were more common in adults with GSDIa, whereas acute complications (eg, poor growth, gastrostomy, seizure, and hypoglycemia) were more common in children with GSDIa. Patients with GSDIa more often required hospitalization (0.53 vs 0.06 hospitalizations per patient per year) vs comparators, including 2 or more hospitalizations (26.6% vs 2.3%), longer length of stay (3.1 vs 0.4 days), and more annual visits in all care settings, including 4.3 times more visits in the emergency department. Mean annual total healthcare costs were higher for GSDIa patients vs comparators ($33 910 vs $4410).

Discussion: In this large, retrospective database analysis, complications observed among patients with GSDIa were consistent with prior reports and demonstrate the chronic and progressive nature of the disease. Resource utilization was substantial in GSDIa patients, and mean annual total healthcare costs were almost 8 times higher than those of comparators.

Conclusions: GSDIa is associated with numerous potentially serious and sometimes fatal complications, extensive resource utilization, and high management costs.
Home / Archives / No. 51 (2025) / Department of Persian Language The necessity of paying attention to EcocriticismIn reading of literary works
Authors:   Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Literature Department, Tehran, Iran, Parsapoor Zahra
Published: January 2025

Writing and composing about nature has formed a significant volume of literary works since long ago. Poets and writers in genres such as nature writing, pastoral literature, nature-centered poetry have expressed their poetic view towards nature. A view that is shaped according to the lifestyle of man and his relationship with nature, and of course affected by poetic imagination and emotion. The question here is that at the same time as the emergence of the environmental crisis, which was the result of man's entry into the industrial age and man's dominant and instrumental view of nature, what change has occurred in the view of poets and writers on the one hand and in literary criticism on the other hand? What has been the position of literature and literary criticism in the experience of development and what is the relationship between literary works with nature and technology in the contemporary world? Is it possible to imagine a role for literature in the environmental crisis? In this article, we will answer these questions as much as possible and will briefly discuss the response of literature to the environmental crisis in the 20th century under the title of Ecocriticism and the importance and necessity of such an approach in contemporary literature.
TRATAMENTO DA MORDIDA ABERTA ANTERIOR EM CRIANÇAS DE 4 A 6 ANOS: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Saldanha Zelia De Alencar Martins Dantas , Cruz Tônia Arianne Mendes , Lima Cláudia Batista Vieira de , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Pires Lívia Pereira Brocos
Published: January 2025

A Mordida Aberta Anterior (MAA) é uma das más oclusões de maior comprometimento estético e funcional, ela se trata de uma deficiência no contato vertical entre os dentes antagonistas, ou ainda, como a presença de uma dimensão vertical negativa entre as bordas incisais dos dentes anteriores superiores e inferiores.Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura, na qual foram selecionados estudos que eram pertinentes com o título proposto “tratamento de mordida aberta anterior em crianças de 4 a 6 anos”. A pesquisa foi feita utilizando descritores “Má Oclusão”; “Mordida aberta”, “Odontopediatria” em português e em inglês: “Open bite”,  “Malocclusion” e  “Pediatric dentistry”, nas plataformas de bases de dados online: PUBMED (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health dos EUA), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde) com trabalhos indexados no período de 2019 a 2024. Foi observado que o tratamento da mordida aberta anterior em crianças de 4 a 6 anos apresenta melhores resultados quando realizado precocemente, combinando terapias interceptivas e comportamentais. A abordagem interdisciplinar é essencial para promover o correto desenvolvimento da oclusão e prevenir complicações futuras.
Práticas educativas na Educação Básica:
Authors: Rodrigues Liska Geraldo Jose
Published: January 2025

Pensando na importância do turismo e sua percepção para o desenvolvimento de uma região, investigamos como os moradores de uma comunidade local percebem a região onde vivem nas questões turísticas e seus aspectos econômicos, históricos, culturais e ambientais e desenvolver, com eles, materiais informativos e de divulgação. Evidenciamos, a partir de nossas observações, que a metodologia pode aumentar o engajamento dos alunos, favorecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem por meio de situações concretas de linguagem e estimular vivências e práticas além dos muros da escola. Concluímos também, como hipótese para a escolha do tema, que é comum os moradores de uma determinada cidade conhecerem muito pouco sobre o turismo local e sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico e regional.
Educação e identidade camponesa: reflexões sobre o papel dos sujeitos camponeses e a formação dos diferentes grupos
Authors: Lucas de Souza Gomes Aline , Maria Leite Nogueira Eulina , Lucas de Souza Gomes Alice
Published: January 2025

Este texto apresenta reflexões a respeito dos atores sociais que protagonizam o cenário camponês através de sua organização e modo de vida, bem como a circunstância das diferentes fases de cada um, a criança, o jovem, a mulher, o adulto e o idoso camponês, além da contribuição que cada sujeito exerce em relação à dinâmica do campo. O estudo é composto por revisão bibliográfica e levantamento documental, sendo parte desse material oriundo da pesquisa de mestrado. Todas as informações registradas foram analisadas sobre a interpretação do Materialismo histórico-dialético como base filosófica e método de análise. De posse das discussões levantadas torna-se necessário identificar quem são os sujeitos camponeses em sua forma ampla e as contradições que enfrentam no campo, além de retomar breves considerações sobre o respeito ao protagonismo do campo como cumprimento das diretrizes voltadas para a modalidade de Educação do Campo.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION: A GENDERED PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Simoni Pansary
Published: January 2025

Around the world, more people are on the move, many for seeking new opportunity and a better life for themselves and their families. Many are even forced to move due to disaster and conflict. Gender is fundamental to any discussion of the causes and consequences of migration. Migration being such a dynamic phenomenon have been well-researched by scholars, but it is mostly assumed that the process and effects of migration is gender neutral, i.e. both men and women face same type of risks and vulnerabilities.
Whereas, increasing number of women migrants highlights the fact that gender influences reasons for migrating, risk and vulnerabilities faced by migrants are also shaped by it.
This article therefore focuses on unaddressed aspect of migration i.e., gender and how it affects migration and heightens the vulnerability and situation of violence faced by women. It further highlights the importance of international gender responsive conventions required to protect the rights of migrating women and the need for country specific legal legislations required to achieve the objective of protecting and assisting victims of forced migration and trafficking.
KEYWORDS: Migration, Gender, Vulnerabilities, Sex trafficking, Gender-segregation, International Conventions.
Milk-derived extracellular vesicles attenuate the Nuclear Factor kappa light-chain-1 enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway
Authors:   , Lu Jueqin
Published: January 2025

Pro-inflammation may influence developmental trajectories and long-term health outcomes in offspring and is closely associated with early-life stress exposures. Milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs), are a group of non-nutritive bioactive components of mammalian milk that provide anti-inflammatory benefits to offspring during lactation to potentially offset altered developmental outcomes of gestational stress. Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a central signal transduction cascade that regulates DNA transcription, inflammation, cytokine/chemokine production, and apoptosis. Specifically, NF-κB activation leads to the formation of the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. My thesis focuses on characterizing how MEVs interacts with NF-κB pathway and mitigate NLRP3 inflammasome formation and thereby help reduce pro-inflammation at the cellular and systems level. The thesis is comprised of two main objectives. Objective 1: A single dose of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) was used to induce acute polarization and pro-inflammation in human microglia clone 3 (HMC3) cells. MEVs anti-inflammatory effects were tested at 6, 12, and 24-hours post-MEV supplementation at the transcript and protein level. Objective 2: Perinatal diet stress was used to induce chronic, systemic pro-inflammation in neonatal rats. Female breeders were placed on a high-fat diet to induce an obesogenic phenotype and the neonates were treated with MEVs via oral gavage during key periods of early postnatal development. Hypothalamus and liver were assessed at the transcript and protein level. We found that MEVs attenuate NF-κB pathway activation and NLRP3 inflammasome formation at critical checkpoints in vitro and in vivo, with a more robust inhibition in response to acute stress in HMC3 cells.
Eksplorasi Sastera Kanak-Kanak Dan Adaptasi: Analisis Terhadap Filem Animasi ’Upin Dan Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal’ Dan Buku Cerita Kanak-Kanak ‘The Malay Tale of The Pig King’
Authors: Mohd Nasir Nur Yuhanis , Hashim Nurhamizah , Mat Hussain Eizah , MUTALIB ABDUL
Published: January 2025

Sastera kanak-kanak secara umum dianggap sebagai medium pendidikan penting, menyampaikan mesej-mesej moral, nilai murni, dan kebudayaan masyarakat setempat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi moden, banyak cerita daripada sastera kanak-kanak telah diadaptasi ke dalam format baharu seperti buku bergambar dan animasi. Proses adaptasi ini sering melibatkan perubahan dan pengolahan semula pelbagai aspek cerita asal. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep sastera kanak-kanak Melayu dan membincangkan dua bentuk contoh adaptasi sastera kanak-kanak di Malaysia dengan menggunakan teori adaptasi Hutcheon sebagai kerangka kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa sastera kanak-kanak adalah genre yang kaya dengan potensi untuk diadaptasi ke pelbagai format. Melalui proses adaptasi, penceritaan asal dapat diubah, diperkaya, atau disesuaikan agar lebih menarik dan relevan dengan format penyampaian yang dipilih.
Thermo-Diffusion Effects on Fractional Ordered Model of Unsteady Casson Blood Flow with Magnetic Field Effect
Authors: Patel Nilesh , Patel Harshad
Published: January 2025

This paper deals with the effects of magnetic fields on unsteady Casson blood fluid flow in a stenosis artery. The effects of thermo-diffusion, thermal radiation, metabolic heat sources, and heat absorption are also considered. The flow is confined by the oscillating pressure gradient. The governing equations are remodeled into a system of PDEs in cylindrical form, which is then converted to dimensionless form using the similarity transformation. A definition of the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order derivative is applied to the governing dimensionless form. The Laplace transform and the finite Hankel transform are used to obtain the analytic results. From the graphical results, it is illustrated that the external magnet reduced the rate of blood flow. It is also deduced that radiation tends to improve the rate of heat transfer, whereas the thermo-diffusion parameter tends to reduce the mass transfer process.
Was dem ,,Hungerkünstler“ fehlt. : Franz Kafkas ,,[Menschenfresser]“-Fragment
Authors: Köhler Jasmin
Published: January 2025

Abstract Der Beitrag schlägt vor, Kafkas Hungerkünstler gemeinsam mit dem [Menschenfresser]-Fragment als eine Reflexion über die Nicht/Aufführbarkeit des Anderen zu lesen. Hungerkünstler und Menschenfresser sind ungleiche Figuren des
schaustellenden Gewerbes: Ihre Körperkunst ist auf den Verdacht des Publikums angewiesen und führt in Aporien der Aufführbarkeit, Beobachtbarkeit und Beweisbarkeit. Hungerkünstler und Menschenfresser funktionieren als invertierte Spiegelfiguren, die sich aber nicht vollständig
ineinander abbilden lassen, zumal Kafkas Menschenfresser-Figur mit ihrem roten Haar das Register des ,,Ausstellungsmenschenfressers“ überschreitet, Alteritäts-Überschüsse produziert und so die Unabschließbarkeit der Produktion des Anderen ausstellt.This
article proposes to read Kafka’s Ein Hungerkünstler together with the [Menschenfresser]-fragment as a reflection on the (non-)performability of the Other. The Hunger Artist and the Man-Eater are unequal figures of the show business: their body art depends on the suspicion
of the audience and leads to aporias of performability, observability, and provability. Hunger Artist and Man-Eater function as inverted mirror figures, which, however, cannot be fully mapped onto each other, especially since Kafka’s Man-Eater, with his red hair, exceeds the register
of the ,,Ausstellungsmenschenfresser“, produces surpluses of alterity, and thus exhibits the unfinishable production of the Other.