bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analysis of alder pollen season in selected cities of Poland in 2021
Authors: Rapiejko Anna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Wolski Tomasz , Konarska Agata , Ziemianin Monika , Chłopek Kazimiera , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Szczygielski Kornel , Bant Przemysław , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

The study aims to monitor the alder pollen season in selected Polish cities: Bialystok, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Sosnowiec, Szczecin, Warsaw, Wroclaw and Zielona Gora in 2021. Pollen concentrations were recorded by volumetric method using a Burkard-type sampler operating in a continuous volumetric mode. Alder pollen season, defined as the period with 98% of the annual total catch, started in 3rd decade of February in all monitoring sites. There was a marked variation in duration of the season between the sites. It lasted from 31 in Cracow to 54 days in Bialystok (38 days on average). The highest peak daily alder pollen concentrations were observed in Wroclaw (1879 grains/m3) on February 26th). The longest exposure to high concentrations of alder pollen, lasting 22–24 days, was detected in Zielona Gora, Piotrkow Trybunalski and Olsztyn. The alder pollen season in 2021, compared to the previous year, was longer, with higher average sum of daily concentrations over the season, higher maximum daily concentrations and longer exposure to high pollen concentrations at most monitoring sites.
Penyuluhan Protozoa Usus Penyebab Diare dan Penyerahan Washtafel Pada Siswa SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo
Authors: Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Ardilla Novita , Handayani Safitri Sri
Published: November 2021

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016 terdapat 911.901 kejadian diare di Jawa Tengah. Salah satu sebab diare adalah infeksi protozoa usus. Penyakit diare yang disebabkan oleh protozoa usus pada siswa SD bisa terjadi karena banyak faktor, antara lain yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap tentang protozoa usus yang bisa menyebabkan diare, serta perilaku dalam pencegahan diare karena protozoa usus. Perilaku dalam hal ini yang bisa mencegah terjadinya diare karena protozoa usus yaitu menjaga personal higiene siswa, misalnya mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah buang air besar. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan tentang protozoa usus yang bisa menyebabkan diare kepada siswa-siswi SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada siswa-siswi SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo tentang protozoa usus yang dapat menyebabkan diare. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu tanggal 13 November 2019 di SD Negeri Makamhaji 03 Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari siswa-siswi kelas IV, sebanyak 37 anak. Siswa-siswi mengikuti penyuluhan dengan antusias. Acara ditutup dengan penyerahan washtafel dan sabun cuci tangan dari tim penyuluh kepada pihak sekolah. Persiapan, proses dan hasil penyuluhan baik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang protozoa sebagai penyebab diare. Hal tersebut bisa diketahui dari nilai kuesioner. Rata-rata nilai pretes adalah 2,45 sedangkan rata-rata nilai postes adalah 3,16.---Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia. On 2016, the incidence of diarrhea was 911.901 cases in Central Java. One of microorganism can cause diarrhea is intestinal protozoa. Protozoal diarrhea in elementry school students can occur because of many factors, such as knowledge and attitude  of the diarrheal prevention. One of the attitudes is about maintain personal hygiene, such as washing hands before and after eating and after defecation. We did the community service by socialization to the students about intestinal protozoa as cause of diarrhea. The socialization aimed to give adequat information about intestinal protozoa as cause of diarrhea to the students of SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo. The community service was held on Wednesday, 13th November 2019 in SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo. The audience was students of 4th grade of SD Makamhaji 03 Sukoharjo, 37 students. The students attended the socialization well. There  was donation of washtafel and hand soap from presenter team to school team. The preparation, process and socialization result was good. There was increasing of students’ knowledge about intestinal protozoa as cause of diarrhea, within the mean of pretest score was 2.45 meanwhile the mean of postes score was 3.16.
Troska o język polski w czasach przełomu
Authors:   Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie, Dunaj Bogusław
Published: November 2021

The Concern for the Polish Language at the Moment of Breakthrough Summary The Society of Friends of the Polish Language was formed in May 1920, soon after Poland regained independence, at the initiative of Kazimierz Nitsch. The Society remains active till this day (the only hiatus in its activities was due to the Nazi occupation). The Society’s goal has been the popularization of knowledge about the Polish language. This goal is realized with the help of the publications in the Society’s journal “Język Polski”, with open lectures, as well as with advanced training courses for teachers. In the second part of the article, the author discusses the developmental tendencies of the Polish language after the political-economic breakthrough of 1989, exploring threats accompanying these tendencies. Five groups of problems are explored: a) the issues concerning grammatical and lexical systems, b) the problems of text construction, c) changes in the stylistic varieties (the expansion of common Polish), d) vulgarization, e) ideologization of language. In the last part of the article, the author discusses the activities the Society ought to undertake at the present moment. Articles on various language-related phenomena still ought to be published, and diverse papers and open lectures still ought to be organized, however, it is also vital to use the Internet to disseminate the knowledge about linguistic problems concerning the Polish language
O odmianie środowiskowej języka księży – propozycja badawcza
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Mazur Rafał , Żebrowska-Mazur Barbara ,   Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Published: November 2021

The Language of Priests: A Pilot Study Summary The article presents and briefly discusses the results from a survey conducted with 28 Roman Catholic priests and clerics who were asked about the vocabulary used in everyday communication. About 370 slang word and phrases where collected in this way. Based on the answers provided, it can be assumed that language used by priests in private situations is characterized by expression, humor and creativity.
Ludowy obraz świata utrwalony w nazwach roślin motywowanych miejscem występowania (na materiale podhalańskim)
Authors:   Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN w Krakowie, Kulak Ilona
Published: November 2021

The folk image of the world captured in the names of plants motivated by the place of occurrence (on the example of the Podhalan lexis) Summary The main purpose of this article is a description of the vision of the world of the rural community on the example of folk names of plants, which are associated with the place of occurrence of botanical species. The analysis has been developed on the names collected in the several villages located in Podhale region. Contemporary villagers discover the motivation of individual names according to beliefs, prejudices or general knowledge, specific to their community. Therefore the research tools of ethnolinguistics were used to analyse the statements of the oldest inhabitants. The recorded names of plants reflect the way in which language users are conceptualized. Moreover, they testify to the instrumental type of rationality and the bipolar way of evaluating the surrounding reality by language users.
Metaforyzacja agresji słownej w języku komentarzy internetowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Bogusz Bogusław
Published: November 2021

Metaphorisation of verbal aggression in the language of Internet comments Summary The aim of this article is to define a conceptual domains included in metaphors which express verbal aggression in Internet comments. The presentation of all domains leads to the conclusion that there is one, superior cognitive domain that defines the others and explains the origins of aggression in the language of Internet comments.
Sposoby realizacji gatunku wiadomości w „nowinach” zamieszczonych w „Monitorze” w 1768 roku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Gorzelana Joanna
Published: November 2021

Ways of implementing the news genre in “pieces of news” published in the “Monitor” in 1768 Summary The article concerns the linguistic shape of the journalistic genre of “piece of news”. The research refers to the texts published in the Enlightenment journal “Monitor”. The published “pieces of news” contain general information about the place, time and people connected with the described event. The description of events and people suggests a certain typicality. The lack of precision indicates that the main function of “pieces of news” is not informativeness. The linguistic shape of the statements, emphasizing the valuation, indicates their journalistic and opinion forming character.
Kilka uwag o pleonazmach i tautologiach z perspektywy historyka języka
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Janowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Some remarks about pleonasms and tautologies from the point of view of a historian of language Summary The problems associated with redundance constitute an object of interest among the researchers of the modern Polish language. From the point of view of a historian, all of these problems are, or perhaps “should be” crucial, for redundance is a conditio which facilitates the existence of such an entity as language – in time. However, a historical perspective which could demonstrate at least the scale of this phenomenon in the entire history of the Polish language heretofore has not been provided. The article is devoted to instances of pleonasm and tautological structures, their variability and stability. As it turns out, many of them are relatively permanent; they have functioned in the Polish language for centuries. Even though they have received criticism in e.g. dictionaries of modern Polish usage, treated as erroneous in various teaching-related publications, they continue to appear in the spoken language and in texts which represent various styles, e.g: w dniu dzisiejszym (which has been a part of the Polish lexicon since at least the 16th century), cofać się do tyłu, miesiąc kwiecień etc. This fact prompts us to re-evaluate their status.
Między tradycją a nowoczesnością. O języku Psałterza Dawidowego Mikołaja Reja
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Kowalska Danuta
Published: November 2021

Between tradition and modernity: about the language of Psałterz Dawidów by Mikołaj Rej Summary The article aims to reflect the status of normalization of the language in Psałterz Dawidów by Mikołaj Rej (ca. 1545) in respect of given phonetic features in the 16th century Polish language. The analyses reveal that in this work there are linguistic innovations coming from the dialect of Wielkopolska Province.
Życiorys językowy Adama Mickiewicza a problem monografii jego języka
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Lewaszkiewicz Tadeusz
Published: November 2021

The linguistic biography of Adam Mickiewicz and the problem of a monograph on his language Summary The academic level of the future monograph on the language and style of Mickiewicz will be largely dependent on utilising knowledge on the poet’s linguistic biography. I mean here the influence of domestic and regional language on the idiom of the author of “Pan Tadeusz”, his education and the impact of literary works on his linguistic development, knowledge of foreign languages, linguistic interests, and familiarity with Linde’s dictionary. The author recalls, reviews, and complements previous results of studies on Mickiewicz’s linguistic biography carried out by J. Trypućko and Z. Klemensiewicz.
Językowe przejawy dyskryminacji (?) pieszych w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Bańko Mirosław
Published: November 2021

Linguistic manifestations of discrimination (?)against pedestrians in Poland Summary The language in which road accidents involving motorists and pedestrians are reported may influence the attitudes and behavior of recipients. This article discusses several phrases, or rather types of phrases, which are often used in the Polish media and in specialist literature to describe road accidents, and which seem to diminish the participation and agency of drivers, and shift the blame onto pedestrians. It can be argued whether pedestrians in Poland are subject to social and legal discrimination, but the language used to report road accidents in which pedestrians are injured should be considered socially harmful, strengthening stereotypes and hindering legal regulations, which should seek to reduce the number of road accidents.
Kategoria odbiorcy projektowanego (intencjonalnego) na przykładzie exposé premierów polskich w latach 1919–2020
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Słowik Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Category of the defined (intended) recipient on the example of the exposés of Polish Prime Ministers in the years 1919–2020 Summary In this article I examine the evolution of the etiquette phrases used in the exposés of Polish Prime Ministers in the years 1919–2020. On the basis of the texts given I reconstruct the repertoire of the forms of address used in the exposé and their dependence on the historical and social realities. At the same time, I am trying to discuss which factors impacted the developmental tendencies in the Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the last century.
Wykładniki „paktu faktograficznego” w strukturze osiemnastowiecznych gazet rękopiśmiennych Teodora Ostrowskiego: incipity źródłowe
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Suska Dorota
Published: November 2021

Exponents of the “pact of fact” in the structure of the 18th century hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski: source incipits Summary In the second half of the 18th century, hand-written newspapers created an unofficial (alternative to printed newspapers) circulation of information. The article analyzes a collection of hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski from 1782, which were representative of the 18th century unofficial press discourse. The concept of the “pact of fact” was referred to and it was assumed that it was a conceptual framework in media-linguistic studies of texts whose press status must be determined and assessed. Measures were described which in Ostrowski’s hand-written newspapers fulfilled the terms of the pact of fact and indicated sources of information. Repeated lexemes and collocations were presented, the function of which was to refer to direct (spoken) sources from the country, from abroad and, to a lesser extent, to printed newspapers.
Rząd przyimków w języku polskim i ukraińskim: analiza porównawcza i błędy w użyciu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Baranivska Oksana
Published: November 2021

Prepositional case government in Polish and Ukrainian: comparative analysis and errors of use Summary The article presents a comparative analysis of the most frequent Polish and Ukrainian prepositions, focusing on their use in both languages and errors in prepositional case government. The author’s teaching practice has clearly shown a range of problems faced by Ukrainians and Poles, who study Polish and Ukrainian respectively.
Żartobliwe archaizmy i anachronizmy w słownikach współczesnej polszczyzny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Piela Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

Jocular archaisms and anachronisms in the dictionaries of the modern Polish language Summary The basic purpose of this article is to provide a survey of the archaic and anachronistic linguistic forms which are jocularly marked in the modern Polish language – in general-purpose dictionaries of the Polish language they are marked with joint i.e. chronological (arch. – archaiczne [archaic], daw. – dawne [obsolete], histor. – archaizm rzeczowy [an instance of historical realia/archaism], historyzm [a historism], przestarz., przest. – przestarzałe [obsolete], wychodzące z użycia [obsolescent]), expressive (żart. – żartobliwe [jocular]), and, in numerous cases – stylistic classifiers (książk. – książkowe [literary], pot.– potoczne [colloquial]), e.g. białogłowa, dziewoja, duszny, konsyliarz, mięsiwo, obertas. The lexical material proves that the modern speakers of the Polish language eagerly tap into the storehouse of the early language – these words are not only appealing to them but also original due to their capability of referring to a new reality in unique ways.
A Comparative Analysis of C4.5 Classification Algorithm, Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine Based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Irmayani Windi , Purwaningtias Deasy , Sidauruk Juniato
Published: November 2021

Heart disease is a general term for all of types of the disorders which is affects the heart. This research aims to compare several classification algorithms known as the C4.5 algorithm, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine. The algorithm is about to optimize of the heart disease predicting by applying Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Based on the test results, the accuracy value of the C4.5 algorithm is about 74.12% and Naïve Bayes algorithm accuracy value is about 85.26% and the last the Support Vector Machine algorithm is about 85.26%. From the three of algorithms above then continue to do an optimization by using Particle Swarm Optimization. The data is shown that Naïve Bayes algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization has the highest value based on accuracy value of 86.30%, AUC of 0.895 and precision of 87.01%, while the highest recall value is Support Vector Machine algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization of 96.00%. Based on the results of the research has been done, the algorithm is expected can be applied as an alternative for problem solving, especially in predicting of the heart disease.
La naturaleza domesticada como atributo del personaje en el retrato novohispano
Authors: Bastarrica Mora Beatriz
Published: November 2021

El género pictórico del retrato en general y el retrato novohispano en particular constituyen una fuente inagotable de información para la historia de las representaciones. Todos sus niveles de lectura ofrecen datos diversos sobre los personajes retratados: sus vidas y el contexto político, social y económico en el que estas se desarrollaron. Los retratos pintados en Nueva España durante el siglo XVIII, abundantes y de incalculable valor estético, operan a partir de una particular sincronía entre esta dimensión y otra, la de construcción de la persona como miembro de una sociedad compleja; y lo hacen por medio de estrategias narrativas como, por ejemplo, el uso de elementos propios de otros géneros pictóricos que, con su presencia, abonan a sus objetivos. En estas páginas se analiza quizás el más notorio de estos géneros dentro del género: el paisaje, empleado en el retrato como naturaleza domesticada.
Dossier: La Casa Matus. Presentación
Authors: Rashkin Elissa , del Palacio Montiel Celia
Published: November 2021

Este dossier es el resultado de la mesa realizada en marzo de 2018, en las propias instalaciones del CECC, a la que fueron convocados los últimos habitantes de la casa, pertenecientes a la familia Matus: Víctor Manuel y José Arturo Vargas Fernández, así como el cronista municipal de Xalapa Vicente Espino-Jara. Participó también la fotógrafa xalapeña Dolores Ochoa Arrazola, quien pudo plasmar, en los años ochenta, los diferentes espacios soñados, evocados, deseados, de la casona.
El ingeniero Miguel Ángel Matus Bandala y la casa de Juárez 126
Authors: Vargas Fernández Víctor Manuel , Vargas Fernández José Arturo
Published: November 2021

El ingeniero Matus, como cariñosamente era conocido, nació en la ciudad de Jalacingo, Veracruz, el 24 de febrero de 1884, hijo del matrimonio de los señores Manuel Matus Perdomo y Manuela Bandala de Matus. Fue traído a la ciudad de Xalapa a la edad de 22 meses; para ser exactos, en diciembre de 1886. Fue una persona que contribuyó esmeradamente al desarrollo de nuestra ciudad capital con diversos proyectos.
Radio Teocelo como esfera pública alternativa: apropiación tecnológica y movilizaciones sociales
Authors: Castellanos Rodríguez José Agustín
Published: November 2021

En un esfuerzo por generar un análisis sustancial sobre los procesos de movilización social, los estudios parecen haber obviado el amplio ecosistema mediático a través del cual las comunidades han visibilizado sus identidades y objetivos, y coordinado acciones colectivas hacia intereses compartidos, de forma autónoma respecto del Estado. En este artículo, se analizan las capacidades de los actores sociales para apropiar las tecnologías de comunicación y reconfigurarlas como esferas públicas alternativas desde las cuales mediar los contenidos mediáticos hegemónicos y hacer contrapeso al control absoluto del Estado y de la industria privada.
Review ofDirofilariaspp. infection in humans and animals in Iran
Authors: Khamesipour Faham , Nezaratizade Saeed , Basirpour Bahareh , Dehkordi Bahareh Chelgerdi , Afzal Sana Sadat , Kheyri Parya , Shojaat Shadan , Akbari Sakineh , Hejazi Seyed Hossein
Published: November 2021

Dirofilariasis is a metazoonoses transmitted by certain mosquito genera(Culicidae:Diptera). Chiefly canids are the reservoirs ofDirofilariaspp. This article analyzed all published records and researches relevant toDirofilariain Iran, to provide a basis for future studies in Iran and around the world. All of the important data from human and animal cases that included the pathogen and its reservoir, dispersion, and retrospective studies were investigated and analyzed. Furthermore, the natural history of parasites, pathogenicity, diagnosis, treatment, control, and the final status of the disease in the world was briefly mentioned. Two species of the genusDirofilaria, Dirofilaria immitis(canine heartworm) andDirofilaria repens, are detected in Iran. Till now, 13 human cases have been formally reported including seven subcutaneous and three ocular cases ofD. repens, a four cases ofD. immitis, including a rare case in testicular hydrocele, one ocular and one pre-ocular, a subconjunctival and two pulmonary cases suspected to beD. immitis. Animal and human infections have been recorded in 11 provinces of Iran. Different investigators have reportedD. immitisin dogs (with the frequency of 0.95–62.8%), jackals (2.5 57.4%), foxes (5.7–50%), wolves (20–50%), and cats (0.8%) andD. repensin dogs (1.4–60.8%) and jackals (10%) in different areas of the country. The reports onDirofilariain Iran are to some extent scattered as regarded to distribution and other features of the disease. More studies should be taken in dirofilariasis in Iran, specifically in regions from where there are no reports.
Effect of long-term hyperglycemia on cornea and retina morphology in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus
Authors: Панов А.А. , Ржавина Е.М. , Морозова М.П. , Ердяков А.К. , Гаврилова С.А.
Published: November 2021

Цель исследования - изучение динамики морфологических изменений роговицы и заднего отдела глаза крыс при длительной гипергликемии. Методика. Исследование выполнено на 36 самцах крыс Wistar. Сахарный диабет индуцировали внутрибрюшинной инъекцией стрептозотоцина (65 мг/кг), после чего ежедневно вводили подкожно малые дозы инсулина (2 ЕД/кг). На 50-е, 58-е и 66-е сут эксперимента производили энуклеацию глаз у глубоко наркотизированных животных. Гистологические срезы фрагментов глаз окрашивали гематоксилин-эозином, проводили морфометрию параметров роговицы и сетчатки. Результаты. Средняя концентрация глюкозы и кетоновых тел крови в группе сахарного диабета составила 29,8 ммоль/л и 0,889 ммоль/л, в контрольной группе - 6,2 ммоль/л и 0,847 ммоль/л соответственно. Анализ гистологических срезов глаз выявил признаки отека роговицы, хориоидеи и наружных слоев центральных отделов сетчатки до появления других качественных и количественных морфологических изменений. Заключение. Оценка толщины роговицы, хориоидеи и наружных слоев центральных отделов сетчатки может служить предиктором развития диабетической ретинопатии.

The aim was to study morphological changes in the cornea and the posterior part of rat eye during prolonged hyperglycemia. Methods. The study was performed on 36 Wistar male rats. Diabetes mellitus was induced by an injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg, i.p.) followed by daily injections of low doses of insulin (2 U/kg, s.c.). Eyes were enucleated from deeply anesthetized rats on days 50, 58, and 66 of the experiment. Histologic sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and morphometry of the cornea and the retina was performed. Results. Mean blood concentrations of glucose and ketone bodies were 29.8 mmol/L and 0.889 mmol/L, respectively, in the diabetic group and 6.2 mmol/L and 0.847 mmol/L, respectively, in the control group. The histological analysis revealed signs of edema in the cornea, choroid and outer layers of the central retina, which preceded other morphological changes. Conclusion. Evaluating thickness of the cornea, choroid and outer layers of the central retina may serve for prediction of diabetic retinopathy.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VINE AND WINE INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA
Authors: ЕГОРОВ Е.А. , ШАДРИНА Ж.А. , КОЧЬЯН Г.А.
Published: November 2021

Обосновано приоритетное развитие виноградовинодельческой отрасли как экономического базиса территориальных образований. Акцентировано внимание на аспектах повышения уровня продуктовой самообеспеченности и обусловленного этим импортозамещения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ современного состояния виноградовинодельческого подкомплекса России, выявлены основные тенденции его развития. Приведены индикаторы повышения эффективности отрасли виноградарства согласно Государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013–2020 годы, и дана оценка вероятности их выполнения. Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на уровень экономической эффективности производства винодельческой продукции. Отмечена проблема понижения эффективности производства ввиду снижения индекса покупательной способности денег. Дана оценка производству винопродукции из отечественного и импортного виноматериалов. Обоснована необходимость расширения выпуска винопродукции из сортов винограда отечественной селекции. Определены приоритетные направления повышения эффективности производства винопродукции.

The priority development of the vine and wine industry as an economic basis of territories is substantiated. Attention is focused on the aspects of the level increasing of product self-sufficiency and import substitution, resulted of it. A retrospective analysis of the current state of the vine and wine subcomplex of Russia was carried out, and the main trends of its development were revealed. The indicators for the viticulture development in accordance with the State Program Agricultural Development and markets Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw material and Foodstuffs for 2013–2020 are presented and estimation of probability of their fulfilment is given. The factors influencing the level of economic efficiency of wine production are analyzed. The problem of reducing the actual production efficiency due to a decrease in the index of money purchasing power is noted. The estimation of wine production from own and imported wine materials is given. The necessity of wine production from grape varieties of domestic breeding is substantiated. The priority directions for efficiency increase of wine production are determined.
Enmienda con dolomita en la instalación del cultivo de Coffea arábica L. variedad Catuai, en Satipo.
Authors: Marcelo O. Carlos
Published: November 2021

La dolomita es una enmienda muy usada en la agricultura, por su efecto químico en el suelo; por lo que, se planteó el siguiente problema ¿Cuál es el efecto de la aplicación de dolomita en la instalación del cultivo de Coffea arábica L. variedad Catuai, en Satipo?, teniendo como objetivos: Evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de dolomita en las características morfológicas y determinar la eficiencia económica de la aplicación de dolomita en el cultivo de Coffea arábica L. variedad Catuai. Se trasplantó plantones de café catuai en curvas de nivel, se aplicó dosis de dolomita (0, 200, 400 y 600 Kg/ha). Se evaluó la altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, número de hojas, área foliar y la eficiencia económica de la aplicación dedolomita. Los resultados indican que al aplicar las dosis de 200 Kg/ha de dolomita, las plantas presentan mayor diámetro de tallo y área foliar, ninguna dosis de dolomitamejora el número de hojas, número de ramas y altura de plantas del cafeto a los 9 meses de trasplante. Al comparar la ecuación de predicción del diámetro de tallo y elárea foliar, con la pendiente de los costos incurridos, se obtiene que hasta una dosis de 300 kilogramos de dolomita por hectárea, el diámetro de las plantas de café catuairesponden económicamente al encalado. Mientras que para el área foliar, en las plantas de café, la respuesta es hasta los 387,5 kilogramos de dolomita por hectárea.
Mejora de la eficiencia hidráulica en una bomba hidráulica mediante modificación de la geometría de su rotor
Authors: De La Cruz L. Marcial
Published: November 2021

El desarrollo de la investigación propone la modificación de la geometría a través del redimensionamiento de las partes constituyentes del rotor de las bombas hidráulicaspara mejorar la eficiencia. Se aplicó el método de investigación experimental debido a que se manipularon las variables de componentes del rotor nuevo a proponer. El tipo de investigación es el tecnológico y el nivel de investigación experimental. Se utilizó la técnica empírica para la recolección de datos. Se consideraron los datos de la bomba centrífuga con el rotor original y los datos de la bomba centrífuga con rotor nuevo, a través del modelado y la simulación con el software Catia V5. Con estos datos se realizó la construcciónde las curvas características para finalmente realizar las comparaciones y ver si mejora la eficiencia hidráulica. Se ha determinado que al modificar la geometría del rotorse mejora la eficiencia de la bomba hidráulica, el nuevo rotor desarrollado presenta una eficiencia de 8,6% más alto que el rotor original para el punto de mejor rendimiento; para ello, la bomba con rotor nuevo debe operar con caudales superiores a 5 m3/h y por debajo de 11,5 m3/h. Además, el nuevo rotor demostró un efecto positivo en la curva de la potencia en comparación con el rotor original; la potencia consumida por la bomba operando con el nuevo rotor presentó una reducción de 0,42 kW en comparación con el rotor original en su respectivo punto de máxima eficiencia.
Evaluación de arcillas pilareadas impregnadas con Fe/Mo para la obtención de acetaldehído a partir de etanol en un reactor de lecho fijo
Authors: Oré V. Salvador , Merino R. Cristina , Ramírez Ch. Diego
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, preparar una bentonita pilareada con hierro, para ser utilizado como soporte catalítico, impregnada con Fe/Mocomo fase activa del catalizador para la obtención de acetaldehído a partir de etanol en un reactor de lecho fijo. El catalizador de hierro, molibdeno soportado en montmorillonita(Fe/Mo-Mt) se sintetizó de acuerdo al procedimiento recomendado por Qiuqiang, Wu, Li, Zhu, & Dang (2009). En primer lugar, se consideró la relación Fe/Mo = 1.5. Este producto se desarrolló como un catalizador estructurado en piedra pómez para luego hacer las pruebas experimentales en un reactor catalítico de lecho fijo el cual consta de un evaporador, un precalentador un reactor, un condensador y una trampa. Las variables a controlar fueron la temperatura del reactor y el flujo de aire. La evaluación de los parámetros termodinámicos, así como, el balance de materia y energía en el reactor catalítico de lecho fijo, se han realizado mediante el Aspen Hysys, versión 8.4. Se obtuvo acetaldehído a partir de etanol, en un reactor catalítico de lecho fijo, a una temperatura en el precalentador de 250 °C y de 300 °C en el reactor, en donde la primera fracción de la mezcla alcanzó la temperatura de 47.6 °C, y que de acuerdo al diagrama de equilibrio líquido-vapor determinado mediante el método de contribución de grupos UNIFAC la composición correspondeal 0.55 fracción molar del acetaldehído.
Efecto de la crianza intensiva de truchas sobre la calidad del agua del río Chía en el distrito de Ingenio, Junín - Perú
Authors: Chanamé Z. Fernán , Bedriñana S. Manuel , Bedriñana M. Denisse
Published: November 2021

Se evaluó la calidad del agua del río Chía, en el distrito de Ingenio durante el 2016, por efecto de la crianza intensiva de truchas. Se tomaron muestras de agua, en treszonas de muestreo en forma trimestral, para determinar los siguientes parámetros fisicoquímicos: temperatura, color aparente, oxígeno disuelto (ppm), anhídrido carbónico(ppm), alcalinidad total (ppm), dureza total (ppm) y pH. La medición de la concentración del oxígeno disuelto se realizó por el método de Winkler modificado por Carrit& Carpenter (1986), del anhídrido carbónico por el método de la fenolftaleína o NaOH, de la alcalinidad total por el método de la neutralización, de la dureza total porel método de la neutralización (Fukushima et al. 1992) y el pH empleando un peachímetro digital. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos, presentaron variación según las zonas demuestreo: la temperatura entre 12.15 y 13 ºC, el oxígeno disuelto entre 7 y 7.88 ppm, la dureza total entre 189.68 y 205.20 ppm y el pH entre 7.63 a 8.13, valores que seencuentran dentro los parámetros óptimos de calidad de agua para el cultivo truchas; mientras que el anhídrido carbónico varió de 5 y 6.63 ppm y la alcalinidad total de141.08 a 209.95 ppm, valores que superan los parámetros óptimos de calidad de agua para el cultivo truchas. Se concluye que los resultados de los parámetros fisicoquímicosy biológicos, permiten afirmar que la calidad del agua del río Chía, puede ser considerada como de regular a buena calidad ambiental, a pesar de la piscicultura intensivade la trucha y las actividades humanas.
Факторы риска формирования инвалидизирующих органических психических расстройств у детей раннего возраста
Authors: Альбицкая Ж.В. , Пролежаева Ю.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье описаны результаты изучения инвалидизирующих факторов риска при органических психических расстройствах у детей раннего возраста. Несмотря на совершенствование лечебно-диагностической и профилактической акушерско-гинекологической помощи, наблюдается рост органических психических расстройств в детском возрасте, приводящих к инвалидности. Важность разработки системы мер по предотвращению развития инвалидизации у детей определила цель исследования ‒ изучение факторов риска формирования инвалидизирующих органических психических расстройств на основе анализа трех групп факторов: наследственных, состояния репродуктивного здоровья родителей, беременности и родов. Материалы. Обследовано две группы детей: основная группа (n=596) ‒ дети с верифицированным диагнозом: Расстройства личности и поведения, обусловленные болезнью, повреждением или дисфункцией головного мозга (F07 по МКБ-10), контрольная группа (n=217) ‒ условно здоровые дети. Методы: клинико-анамнестический, клинико-психопатологический, клинико-катамнестический, статистический. Статистическая обработка результатов производилась при помощи пакетов «Stats» и «Fifer», написанных для языка программирования R3.4.0. Данные анализировались методом сравнительного анализа таблиц сопряженности и определения критерия Пирсона χ2. Метод факторного дисперсионного анализа (Иберла К., 1980) использован для выделения факторов, влияющих на результативный признак (инвалидность). В результате исследования получены новые данные о факторах риска формирования органических психических расстройств в раннем детском возрасте при органических психических расстройствах и оценены иерархия, сила влияния и вклад этих факторов в формирование инвалидизации. Заключение. Выявленные факторы риска могут применяться акушерами-гинекологами, педиатрами, неврологами, психиатрами с целью преемственности при ведении пациентов, по вопросам ранней диагностики, формирования групп риска для дальнейшего наблюдения и своевременного начала медицинских и коррекционных мероприятий.
Modelled exposure to motor vehicle generated noise at schools and early childhood centres.
Authors:   , Schori Allan
Published: November 2021

Motor vehicle generated noise pollution places a significant burden on the health and wellbeing of people in many urban areas and children have been identified as a particularly vulnerable group. Despite this, little is known about the extent of exposure to noise at schools and early childhood centres (ECCs), areas where children spend much of their time. To examine traffic generated noise levels at schools and ECCs, this study used the Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe and validated the results against volunteered geographic noise measurements, using the Wellington Territorial Authority as a case study area. We examined the relationship of modelled noise values with socio-demographic variables of schools and ECCs. In addition, we assessed the relationship between modelled noise values and land use and proximity to busy roads to assess their use as proxy measures of noise. For the case study area, we found 57.7% of ECCs and 41.0% of schools exceeded the 2018 World Health Organization Environmental Noise Guidelines (53dB) and noise levels at schools and ECCs were higher compared to background levels. Schools with a higher proportion of international students, privately run ECCs, and ECCs located in the central city experienced particularly high noise levels.

Compared to volunteered in situ noise measurements, our model performed reasonably: 81% of model values within 15dB of a volunteered measurement. While we found the proxy noise measurement ‘distance to busy roads’ explained 2% of the modelled noise levels in this study. Compared to proxy measures of noise, the modelled noise levels enhanced our understanding of noise level exposure. Overall, the findings of this research highlight the magnitude and inequalities of traffic generated noise pollution on children, which may be useful for guiding policy to mitigate noise pollution around schools and ECCs, such as location planning and identifying areas where ameliorating noise levels is important.
Electronic information educational environment and modern student
Authors: Lebedeva O. V. , Povshednaya F. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction.The modern system of domestic higher education is designed to flexibly respond to the challenges of the modern world, one of which is the possibility of obtaining knowledge through distance learning. The use of electronic services in this process, acting as an online and offline learning tool, actualizes the urgent need to develop in a digital environment a high-quality content of academic disciplines that meets the requirements of educational standards in various areas of training of future subject teachers, primary school teachers, preschool educational institution teachers, psychologists, speech therapists, defectologists. At the same time, it is important to assess all the risks that can devalue the physical, moral and material costs of organizing the educational process in the e-learning system from both teachers and support service specialists and the university as a whole.

Materials and Methods.The paper uses a descriptive method based on the study and systematization of survey data of pedagogical university students of different directions and training profiles for several years. The respondents were full-time and part-time students. The data collection tool was the e-learning service of Minin University.

Results.The analysis of respondents' answers to questions about the pros and cons of distance learning in the system of electronic information educational environment of the pedagogical university allowed us to draw some conclusions about the existence of both positive and negative consequences of the implementation of distance learning, which threaten the psychological safety of participants in the educational process.

Discussion and Conclusions.Taking into account the fact that the creation of an e-learning system at Minin University is a large-scale project of modernization of the higher education system, during the implementation of which, since 2012, some experience has already been accumulated that requires reflection, today we can talk about the possibility of considering this electronic information educational environment as minimizing the risks of distance learning through electronic services. Further work in the direction of optimizing the work of the e-learning system of the pedagogical university, including working out the strategy of the "individual educational route" of each student, including assistance to students with special educational needs, should certainly be carried out from the position of involving students in assessing the opportunities and difficulties of working in an electronic educational environment.
Cardiac Metastatic Involvement in Lung Cancer – Cardiac Metastatic Involvement
Authors:   1Medical oncology service. Hospital Virgen de la Salud de Toledo, Spain,   2Medical oncology service. Hospital General de Segovia, Spain,   3Medical oncology service. Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Spain.
Published: November 2021

Lung cancer is the second most common solid tumour and the first in mortality worldwide. Important progress has been reached in recent years in this pathology, focusing its treatment on histology, molecular biology and clinical presentation. Cardiac metastatic involvement consists in a severe clinical entity with increasing incidence due to better radiological techniques and longer survival of lung cancer. It requires special care and attention from many specialists. Clinical review about cardiac involvement secondary to lung cancer is provided, focused on its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnoses and treatment. Better understanding about cancer natural history is needed to offer the best treatment and care. Condensed abstract Cardiac metastatic involvement consists in a severe clinical entity with increasing incidence due to better radiological techniques and longer survival of lung cancer. It requires special care and attention from many specialists. Clinical review about cardiac involvement secondary to lung cancer is provided, focused on its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnoses and treatment.
Kerem Quality Control Using the Quality Control Circle (QCC) Method at PT. XYZ
Authors: Attaqwa Yusita , Saputra Wahyu Sidiq , Khamal Ahmad Mustofa
Published: November 2021

Abstract - The ‘kerem’ production process is the earliest process of the entire process in iron casting. The brake itself is a mandatory thing in an iron foundry company because it functions as a limiter of the inner diameter of an iron casting product or more simply as a hole in iron casting products. With the analysis carried out using seven tools, it is expected to be able to obtain actual data to improve the quality of brake production, look for factors that affect brake quality, control the number of rejects, countermeasures, repairs, and standardization. The biggest problems with defects in the production of brakes are porous, broken, cracked and not full sand. From the aspect of 4M + 1E, the Man factor is the dominant cause of brake defects. Meanwhile, the number of rejects outside the 2.5% AQL limit was 6 times, namely on 8 July 2021 as many as 16 pcs (AQL 2.5% was at 10 pcs). Then on July 17, 2021 as many as 15 pcs (2.5% AQL at 13 pcs) on July 18 2021 as many as 30 pcs (2.5% AQL at 2 pcs) on July 20 2021 as many as 25 pcs (AQL 2.5% was at 12.63) on 27 July 2021 as many as 20 pcs (AQL 2.5% was at 19 pcs) and finally on August 5, 2021 as many as 30 pcs (AQL 2.5% was at 12.6 pcs).
Cloud-computing based data integration for non-profit organization: web design and implementation
Authors: Dinata Yuwono Marta , Engel Mychael Maoeretz , Antonio Tony
Published: November 2021

Data is a very important part of our lives nowadays, but it requires a neat and systematic acquisition. This good and systematics data acquisition also required by non-profit institutions. Non-profit institutions in Indonesia are found within various fields, including health, arts, natural environment, agriculture, etc. One of the most needed data recording is the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). PMI is engaged in the humanitarian field and has branches throughout Indonesia, including the districts. Donor data logging is one of the problems faced by PMI. Each time a donor does a blood donation, they need to rewrite their personal data on a piece of paper. This data will then be recapitulated into a computer which sometimes takes time and is not being inputted in real time. This system requires a change that makes data able to be inputted in real time and be stored properly and neatly. The data can then be stored in the cloud as well and be accessed in real time. For non-profit organizations such as PMI, this allows inputting and data processing to become more efficient and flexible. In this study, the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method was used, while the website uses the CodeIgniter (CI) framework. In this research, a website application is produced with features that are in accordance with the expected needs.
PAJJAPPI (MANTRA) SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA BILA
Authors: Febriani Nur Arfina
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara makna dari sakit dan sehat bagi masyarakat Bugis di desa Bila, makna dari kata Pajjappi dalam proses pengobatan tradisional serta keperyaan masyarakat terhadap pengobatan tradisonal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis metode penelitian yakni metode penelitian etnografi, pengujian keberanaran data menggunakan teknik analasis data kualitatif. Teori interpretatif pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis definisi-definisi praktik yang bermakna. Hingga teknik pengumulan data yang digunakan yakni dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa upaya penyembuhan penyakit yang dialami oleh masyarakat ditentukan dari penyebab penyakit tersebut apakah rasa sakit yang dirasakan wajar atau tidak tergantung dari Individu. Semakin besar rasa sakit yang dirasakan maka semakin besar pula mencari pengobatan yang cocok. Sehingga masyarakat mengenal istilah “cocok-cocokan” dalam pengobatan. Artinya mereka akan terus berusaha untuk mencari pengobatan dengan berbagai macam pengobatan tradisional. Kemudian pemaknaan dari sakit dan sehat bagi masyarakat setempat. Menurut informan sehat adalah ketika kita tidak merasakan sakit atau keluhan apapun pada dirinya sehingga bisa melakukan aktifitas seperti biasanya. Kemudian sakit didefinisikan sebagai ketika kehilangan gairah bekerja, hilangnya nafsu makan, serta batinatau pikiran yang terganggu. Selanjutnya metode yang digunakan oleh dukun atau orang pintar dalam proses penyembuhan penyakit terkadang menggunakan media ataupun tidak, kembali lagi ke pengetahuan dukun tersebut. Penyakit yang bersifat medis (naturlistik) atau penyakit yang bersifat Personalistik terkadang dukun menggunakan media seperti air putih kadang juga tidak menggunakan media sama sekali tergantung dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh dukun tersebut.