bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le rejet de la tragoedia et les tragiques dans l’Orestis de Dracontius à la lumière du manifeste inaugural : Te rogo, Melpomene, tragicis descende cothurnis (Drac. Orestis 13)
Authors: Stoehr‐Monjou Annick
Published: June 2024

Le titre Orestis tragoedia, traditionnellement retenu, n’est pas authentique pour des raisons génériques, littéraires, de transmission du texte et d’histoire du mot tragoedia : je propose donc de parler de l’Orestis. À travers l’image métapoétique de l’invocation de Melpomène et de son rejet (v. 13‐ 14), Dracontius proclame en fait le refus de la mimèsis théâtrale et du tragique grec ; il instaure un dialogue avec Horace et proclame une inspiration romaine, afin de créer un genre nouveau, né de la tragédie maîtrisée. De plus, l’inflexion apportée aux données tragiques montre que Dracontius veut donner une nouvelle vision du mythe d’Oreste et, par une « écriture de la mémoire », conserver la culture romaine. Enfin, l’Orestis révèle un appauvrissement des tragiques en cette fin de Ve s.
La trame cachée de Barry Lyndon
Authors: Garçon Lucie
Published: June 2024

L’œuvre de Stanley Kubrick mobilise divers appareils ainsi qu’un savoir éclectique autour d’exigences photographiques toujours plus affirmées. Le film Barry Lyndon (1975) en est l’exemple le plus frappant. Si une part de la critique a considéré la nature rétinienne et contemplative de ce film, cet article met l’accent sur ses constituantes invisibles. Kubrick tisse des relations paradoxales entre les époques et les disciplines par le montage d’un matériel de la NASA sur une caméra ordinaire, devant la lueur des chandeliers du XVIIIe siècle. Le geste ingénieur de Kubrick implique une conscience de l’Histoire, profonde et complexe ‐ impliquant très probablement celle des sciences. La question d’une vitesse de Barry Lyndon doit être reformulée, puisqu’elle ne saurait se limiter au ralentissement de son action au bénéfice de l’extension d’une durée de contemplation.
Living lab modelling as a pilot study assessing the potential psychological health benefits of forest environment for cancer survivors
Authors: Kim Mi-Kyung , Park Hyo Jin , Lee Kyung Ju
Published: June 2024

Objective To evaluate the physiological and psychological changes in cancer survivors who engage in repeated forest therapy in a living environment.Methods This study included stay-based forest therapy for female cancer survivors aged ≥40 years. The program was conducted in two cycles, each spanning 3 weeks and consisting of a 2-night, 3-day stay, followed by daily life integration. The cycles were repeated from July 2, 2022, to August 18, 2022. Participant assessment included standard physical health parameters and a questionnaire on general characteristics, lifestyle habits, stress levels, and health status.Results Thirty-seven female cancer survivors participated in the forest healing program, 56.8% of whom had a history of breast cancer. The median body mass index (BMI) was 23.80 kg/m2 (range, 21.00-25.60). More than half of the patients reported mild-to-moderate fatigue, chronic pain, and mild-to-moderate depression (81%, 65%, and 73%, respectively). After two cycles of forest therapy, no significant differences were observed in terms of fatigue, pain, or BMI levels. However, significant improvements were found in quality of life measures, particularly the psychological quality of life (mean score 12.54 at baseline vs. 13.48 after cycle 2; P=0.007). Positive improvements were also observed in terms of stress (mean score 17.03 vs. 13.76; P=0.002) and depression (mean score 8.35 vs. 6.11; P=0.002) levels.Conclusion Our forest-healing program demonstrated that nature-based therapies improve the mental health and quality of life of female cancer survivors, suggesting the need for further research on nature-based interventions to better support cancer survivors.
UMA ANÁLISE DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e sua relação com o ensino de ciências nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A metodologia do trabalha se pautou em uma análise documental e da legislação que embasam a implementação de uma base nacional comum para o currículo da educação básica. Ao fazer essa análise foi possível apontar certa insuficiência do componente curricular de ciências se comparado com outros componentes como língua portuguesa e matemática quem tem um maior destaque na BNCC. Além disso a base traz uma lógica de trabalho voltada para o desenvolvimento de habilidade e competências, lógica essa que segue atrelada ao movimento capitalista de produtividade. Sendo assim o estudo insuficiente da área de ciências pode acarretar em uma formação que acaba causando defasagem em outras áreas que são relacionadas às ciencias da natureza, motrando que existe uma necessidade de complementação mais abrangente dos documentos referenciais curriculares tanto dos estados quanto dos municípios para o aprimoramento do ensino de ciências.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KEADAAN DARURAT DI PT TRIMATRA JASA PRAKASA
Authors: Fajria Lola Sagita  , Narulita Sari
Published: June 2024

PT Trimatra Jasa Prakasa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kontruksi, dalam situasi keadaan darurat bencana sering terjadi kegagapan penangan dan kesimpangsiuran informasi, sehingga diperlukan adanya program, prosedur kesiapan dan penanggulangan keadaan darurat untuk menghadapi risiko terjadinya keadaan darurat yang tidak diinginkan. Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif denggan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, yaitu menyesuaikan penerapan penanggulangan keadaan darurat dengan peraturan kepala BNPB No 4 tahun 2008. PT Trimatra Jasa Prakasa membuat Program dan Prosedur sesuai dengan peraturan badan nasional Penanggulangan bencana yang kemudian di imlementasikan di PT Trimatra Jasa Prakasa dengan melakukan simulasi dan pelatihan keadaan darurat yang akan terjadi, kemudian di buat laporan evaluasi keadaan darurat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Penerapan Program keadaan darurat, pada Prosedur tidak tersedia prosedur keadaan darurat, serta implementasi keadaan darurat yang dilakukan di PT Trimatra Jasa Prakasa sesuai dengan seluruh Persyaratan yang terdapat pada peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) No 4 tahun 2008, maka penerapan penanggulangan keadaan darurat oleh perusahaan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Gambaran Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Banuwati Anisa , Kusumawati Happy , Sutono
Published: June 2024

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan dinilai dari kepuasan pemakai jasa layanan kesehatan, salah satunya penggunaan sistem rujukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (SISRUTE) merupakan digitalisasi rujukan berjenjang dengan tujuan utama mempercepat proses rujukan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi kepuasan tenaga kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) terhadap penerapan SISRUTE. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan tenaga kesehatan dalam menggunakan SISRUTE di IGD RS D.I Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 111 responden tenaga kesehatan di enam IGD RS di D.I Yogyakarta. Kepuasan tenaga kesehatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Webqual 4.0 dengan skala likert. Kuesioner dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil akhir 20 pernyataan yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi nilai kepuasan rata - rata variabel kualitas kegunaan sebesar 3,33, kualitas informasi sebesar 3,50, dan kualitas interaksi layanan sebesar 3,40. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu variabel kualitas kegunaan dirasa cukup memuaskan, kualitas informasi dan kualitas interaksi layanan dirasa memuaskan.
Screening Anemia Pada Kelompok Wanita Di Desa Cikidang
Authors: Rahmawati Ririn Dwi , Suparti Sri
Published: June 2024

Anemia adalah kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin pada tubuh kurang dari normal dan paling sering terjadi pada wanita. Screening anemia sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini anemia karena jika dibiarkan maka anemia dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti gangguan pada jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran screening anemia dan mengetahui hubungan antara usia, status kesuburan, konjungtiva, mukosa bibir, indeks massa tubuh, dan riwayat penyakit dengan risiko anemia pada kelompok wanita di Desa Cikidang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Terdapat 94 responden dengan kriteria usia mulai dari 19 tahun dan bersedia untuk berpartisipasi pada kegiatan screening anemia. Analisa data dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menemukan 10 (10,6%) wanita berisiko anemia dan 84 (89,4%) wanita tidak berisiko anemia, ada hubungan risiko anemia dengan konjungtiva (p value 0,001), mukosa bibir (p value 0,00), dan indeks massa tubuh (p value 0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan risiko anemia dengan usia (p value 0,214), status kesuburan ( p value 0,848), dan riwayat penyakit (p value 0,468). Kegiatan screening anemia dapat dilakukan secara kontinu agar tidak terjadi peningkatan angka anemia pada wanita.
CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION
Authors:   Amity University, Lucknow, India, Yadav Yuktam
Published: June 2024

It is important that credit card companies are able to recognize fraudulent credit card transactions so that customers are not charged for items that they did not purchase. In an era where digital transactions have become ubiquitous, the security of financial transactions is of paramount importance. The advent of machine learning and data science techniques offers promising avenues for enhancing fraud detection mechanisms. Analysing a dataset is a critical step in obtaining relevant insights from massive amounts of data. This research paper delves into the use case of Data science & Machine Learning and its applications for our major project. It goes into the use of Python as a powerful tool for data analysis, emphasizing its importance in dealing with complex datasets. Furthermore, the project investigates the many Python libraries used in data science and machine learning applications, the significance of data visualization with Libraries such as Seaborn and Matplotlib, etc. After which it goes on with the main work. This project of ours delves into the realm of credit card fraud detection, leveraging Python and its powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, TensorFlow, and Matplotlib for comprehensive data analysis and visualization. Employing a host of machine learning algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbors, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and LDA, the project aims to tackle the challenge posed by highly unbalanced datasets, specifically transactions made by European cardholders in September 2013. By discerning fraudulent transactions accurately, this endeavour seeks to bolster the integrity of financial systems, safeguarding both customers and institutions from potential losses. Keywords: Python, pandas, seaborn, data science, machine learning.
Rexney Rexney Komellayetî le Şî'rî Kurdî da (Paşkoy Rexney Çawdêr be nimûne)
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed , Ahmad Hemin Omar
Published: June 2024

ڕەخنەى ڕەخنە کار لەسەر ئەو بابەتە ڕەخنەییانە دەکات، کە بەشێوەیەکى ڕەخنەیی و شیکاریى کراون، واتا دووبارە خوێندنەوەى ڕەخنەگرانە دەکات، بۆ ئەو بابەتانەى خراونەتەڕوو و شێوە و بنەماى ڕەخنەییان لەخۆگرتووە. میتۆدى ڕەخنەى کۆمەڵایەتى بەپێی بۆچوونى بوارەکە کار لەسەر ئەو دەقانە دەکات، کە لە چوارچێوەى کۆمەڵایەتیدا نوسراون و ڕەنگدانەوەى واقیعى کۆمەڵگەن. دەکرێت بەهۆى ئەو بەرهەمانەوە گۆڕانکارى لە کۆمەڵگەدا بکرێت. ڕۆژنامەى ڕەخنەى چاودێر پاشکۆیەکى بۆ بابەتە ڕەخنەییەکان تەرخان کردووە و لە دوو توێی ژمارە جیاوازەکانییەوە بابەتى ڕەخنەیی جۆراوجۆر بڵاوکراوەتەوە و ڕۆڵێکى بەرچاوى لەم مەیدانەدا هەبووە. یەکێک لەم بابەتە ڕەخنەییانەى، کە لەم پاشکۆیەدا بەدى دەکەین بابەتى کۆمەڵایەتییە و دەچێتە چوارچێوەى ڕەخنەى کۆمەڵایەتییەوە. بۆیە ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەپێی تیۆری گۆڵدمان (1913-1970) کارەکانى دەست پێدەکات و سنورى کارکردنەکەى دیاری دەکات. ئەم توێژینەوەیە کەموکورتى ئەو بابەتە ڕەخنەییانە دەخاتەڕوو، کە لە دووتوێی ژمارە جیاوازەکانى ئەم رۆژنامەیەدا بڵاوکراونەتەوە ژمارەیان (٤) بابەتە، گرنگيى بابەتەکە و کەميى کارکردن لەسەر ڕەخنەى ڕەخنە و کارکردن لە دووتوێی ڕۆژنامەدا، واى کردووە توێژینەوەکە لەسەر بابەتێکی لەم شێوەیە ئەنجام بدرێت. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا سوود لە میتۆدى وەسفى شیکارى و میتۆدى ڕەخنەى کۆمەڵایەتى (تیۆرەکانى گۆڵدمان) بینراوە. ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە چەند ئەنجامێک گەیشتووە دیارترینیان بریتییە لەوەی، کە ئەو بابەتانەى لە چوارچێوەى ڕەخنەى کۆمەڵایەتیدا خراونەتەڕوو، زیاتر لایەنى تیۆرییە. لەزۆر باردا نووسەران زیاتر بۆچوونى تاکەکەسیان هەبووە و نەیانتوانیوە بەشێوەیەکى ئەکادیمى و بەپێی تیۆرێکى تایبەت بابەتەکەیان بخەنەڕووە.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE WORK MOREST OF EMPLOYEES AT THE OFFICE OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION OFFICE GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Muh. Alfian  , Edi Jusriadi  , Asri Jaya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of knowing the effect of leadership style on work enthusiasm in the Office of Manpower and Transmigration, Gowa Regency. This sample was taken from the office of the Office of Manpower and Transmigration, Gowa Regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem under study. The research method used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires that are distributed related to the problem under study. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study used the Likert scale method. And the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, instrument testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 23 application regarding the effect of leadership style on employee morale at the Gowa Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office, it shows that there is a low influence between leadership style on employee morale at the Gowa Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office, obtained ttable = 1.697, while tcount = -1.508, it can be concluded that tcount is smaller than ttable, so the hypothesis proposed is not proven, which means rejecting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and accepting the null hypothesis (Ho ) because the correlation is
Analyzing Astra Michael D Ruslim Education Foundation-SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo Pacitan collaboration model
Authors: Nurhayati Indiyah , Hariadi Eko , Suhartini Ratna
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the collaboration between SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo and Astra Michael D Ruslim Education Foundation (YPA MDR) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving researchers as participants who collect data through interviews, observation, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This cooperation is based on legal basis, including the Limited Liability Company Law and the results of coordination meetings with the Pacitan District Education Office. The parties involved include YPA MDR and SMK Negeri 2 Donorojo. The objectives of the cooperation involve improving access and quality of education, community empowerment, creating community involvement, and improving the quality of the workforce. The benefits include improving the company's image, the quality of the company's human resources, and compliance with government regulations. The research concludes that this cooperation has a legal basis, clear objectives, significant benefits, and good governance.
Assessing the Impact of International Personnel on Local Community Dynamics
Authors: Chiona Ufulu Lawrence , Mndala Taistois , Arora Dr Yojna , Sharma Dr Avinash Kumar
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the multifaceted impact of international personnel on local communities in Greater Noida, India, exploring socio-economic, cultural, and integrative dynamics through empirical data collected from local and international residents. The study reveals that international personnel contribute significantly to local economies through job creation and business investments. Additionally, they bring about cultural exchanges that, while enhancing cultural understanding, also pose challenges in integration and affect local traditions. The findings indicate that while the presence of international individuals fosters economic growth and multicultural interactions, it requires balanced strategies to ensure harmonious community integration and mutual cultural respect. This work underscores the importance of tailored community engagement and policy measures to enhance the benefits and mitigate the challenges of international presence in local settings.
Evaluation of Phytoremediation in the Ogoni Wasteland of Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ukpene Anthony O.
Published: June 2024

Phytoremediation offers an effective strategy for managing environmental degradation in the Ogoni wastelands of southern Nigeria, but its benefits and socio-economic implications have not been adequately studied. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of phytoremediation techniques on soil contamination and community perception and participation in environmental restoration efforts. Soil samples were collected from several sites in Ogoni wasteland, and pollutant concentrations were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Selected plant species were used for phytoremediation interventions, and microbial activity was assessed using CO2 production rates. Household surveys and interviews were conducted to measure perceptions of community membership and involvement in correctional programs. Analysis of soil samples revealed a significant decrease in contaminant concentrations after phytoremediation, with average initial concentrations decreasing to 23.456 mg/kg and plant biomass accumulation rates of 0.567 kg/sq m returning to 4.901 kg/m², an indication of differences in activity of various organisms in pollutant uptake. After phytoremediation, the changes showed an increasing trend, with CO2 emissions increasing from 0.567 mg CO2/g/hr to 1.345 mg CO2/g/hr. The household survey showed a positive attitude towards the effectiveness of phytoremediation, with an average score of 4.012 on a scale of 1 to 5. Research findings show that phytoremediation can be a sustainable solution for soil pollution in the Ogoni wastelands. These results contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence and insights into the environmental, social, and economic dynamics of ecological restoration in conflict zones on the background.
"En la Tercera el francés"
Authors: Juan Rodríguez Garat
Published: June 2024

Como el que hablaba en prosa sin saberlo, el marqués de Santa Cruz, a quien tocó vivir en una interesante época de transición entre el Mediterráneo y el Atlántico, entre el remo y la vela y entre el combate al cañón y el abordaje, escribía historia sin ser demasiado consciente de que lo hacía. Sus victorias, frente a enemigos a veces superiores y en escenarios muy diferentes, nos enseñan mucho sobre el arte de la guerra. Pero todavía podemos aprender más de sus dudas y sus vacilaciones. Audaz en Malta y brillante en Lepanto, es probable que fuera en la campaña de las Azores y, sobre todo, en la batalla
naval de la isla de San Miguel donde, sin caminos trillados que pisar, mejor nos explicó lo que supone ser un gran soldado" (resumen de la revista)
La generización del proceso de asignación de comisiones en un contexto paritario
Authors: Mayordomo Zapata Claudia
Published: June 2024

La distribución de áreas de poder en las democracias contemporáneas se canaliza a través de la asignación de comisiones. Tomando como punto de partida que los procesos institucionales están generizados de acuerdo con los postulados del institucionalismo feminista, en este artículo se argumenta que la asignación de comisiones sigue estando generizada incluso en un contexto de paridad. Para ello se utiliza una base de datos original sobre la composición de las comisiones y las características de los representantes de las 14 legislaturas del Congreso de los Diputados español, así como entrevistas a diputados y diputadas de la legislatura xiv. Además, se repiensan las teorías de la organización legislativa bajo una perspectiva de género, con la finalidad de comprender el fenómeno en su totalidad. La principal conclusión del presente artículo es que la distribución de materias de poder ha sido asimétrica. Mientras que en los espacios de poder tradicionalmente dominados por hombres las mujeres aumentan su presencia en paralelo a su presencia numérica en el total de la Cámara, en aquellas materias estereotípicamente femeninas la presencia de mujeres se mantiene y aumenta, siendo el género la principal variable explicativa de pertenecer a este tipo de comisiones.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Cengkeh Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity Dan Periodic Review System
Authors: Situmorang Gregorius Vanli , Suseno
Published: June 2024

PT Djitoe Indonesian Tobacco, yang berdiri sejak 1969 dan berlokasi di Kota Surakarta, mengalami masalah kelebihan bahan baku, terutama cengkeh, dengan total sisa stok mencapai 266.000 kg dari Januari hingga Juni 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah pembelian cengkeh yang ideal menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Periodic Review System (PRS), serta membandingkan biaya optimal kedua metode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembelian cengkeh yang ideal dengan metode EOQ sebesar Rp. 9.780.281, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pembelian sebesar Rp. 64.267.451 menurut perhitungan perusahaan. Metode EOQ terbukti lebih hemat sebesar Rp. 54.487.170 dibandingkan pembelian aktual perusahaan dan Rp. 29.608.665 lebih hemat dibanding metode PRS. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar PT Djitoe Indonesian Tobacco menerapkan metode EOQ untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan persediaan dan mengurangi biaya.
Educação e desenvolvimento sustentável como liberdade: uma análise da educação básica na cidade de Telêmaco Borba-PR
Authors: Oliveira Dinnia Eyleen Torres de , Rautenberg Sandro , Costa Zoraide da Fonseca , Menon Rozeli Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como os gestores do sistema da educação básica municipal, tem articulado os recursos e projetos para atingir as metas PNE 2014-2024 em Telêmaco Borba–PR, considerando a Teoria do Desenvolvimento das Liberdades e o desenvolvimento sustentável, que são cruciais como transformadores dos cidadãos. Neste sentido, fez-se necessário o estudo no município de Telêmaco Borda no Paraná para compreender a importância que a educação tem com relação ao desenvolvimento do local. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva. Foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas aos gestores da educação municipal, seguindo escolha do contexto por conveniência. Pontua-se que o município tem desenvolvido o sistema de educação municipal ampliando as oportunidades sociais, por meio de serviços que visam a educação e a saúde dos alunos de forma articulada. Entretanto, ao observar o indicador nacional de qualidade educacional IDEB, verifica-se que as escolas municipais divergem em sua pontuação. Nota-se que os piores resultados estão presentes em escolas de população mais vulnerável, sendo necessária elaboração de estratégias que minimizem essas discrepâncias. Também se constata a necessidade de se evoluir em garantia de transparência e meios para capacitar a sociedade para exercer a liberdade política, possibilitando a participação social. Isso reflete na relevância de frisar que a educação corrobora para o desenvolvimento sustentável e pode proporcionar qualidade de vida e bem-estar para a população.
ANÁLISIS CUALITATIVO COMPARATIVO. TOMO I. NÍTIDO (csQCA): Teoría y Práctica
Authors: Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: June 2024

l objetivo de esta obra es la de introducir al lector en los conceptos básicos del uso del AnálisisCualitativo Comparativo(QCA.Qualitative Comparative Analysis) con el conjunto de datos nítidos (crisp-sets.csQCA)a través de demostraciones de su uso con ejemplos varios en la administración de la innovación. Desde fines de los años 80, su precursor, el análisis cualitativo comparativo QCA (Qualitative Comparative Analysis) ha estado en el centro de atención de la metodología de las ciencias sociales ya que se fundamenta, en el conjunto de relaciones y objetivos establecidos del descubrimiento de condiciones suficientes y necesarias. Cabe señalar, que es común referirse a la versión Booleana original del QCA como csQCA, donde cs (crisp-sets) denota un conjunto de datos nítidos, la versión que permite utilizar las condiciones de múltiples categorías, se denomina como mvQCA, donde mv (multi-value) describe el valor múltiple y para la versión fsQCA donde fs (fuzzy-set) describe al conjunto de datos difuso. El objetivo del análisis de QCA, en general, es dar cuenta de un resultado particular, contra los análisis basados en regresión, que por el contrario, generalmente tienen como objetivo ser herramientas base para explicar los efectos de las causas (Wagemann y Schneider, 2010). (Wagemann y Schneider, 2010).
DETECTOR DE PRECIPITAÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA PARA FECHAMENTO AUTOMÁTICO DE JANELAS, COM SISTEMA DE NOTIFICAÇÃO
Authors: Andrade Gustavo Caravita de , Rene Jefferson , Rodrigo José , Macedo Michele , Paula Nathan Alves de , Mendes Patrick
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um detector, capaz de detectar uma precipitação atmosférica, acoplado a um sistema automatizado para o fechamento de janelas na ocorrência de chuva e envio de notificações. O sistema utiliza um detector de chuva baseado em princípios ópticos do comportamento da luz em corpos translúcidos com índices de refração diferentes, para detectar a presença de gotas de água e após isso acionar um motor que aciona o fechamento de uma janela, de forma controlada com rampa de aceleração e desaceleração, evitando assim quaisquer danos. O objetivo principal do projeto foi desenvolver um sistema eficiente e confiável para o fechamento automático de janelas em caso de chuva, evitando danos a bens materiais e proporcionando maior segurança e comodidade aos usuários. A metodologia do projeto envolve a seleção e integração de diversos aspectos, como o próprio detector de chuva, o motor, o sistema de controle, microcontrolador, programação e a caixa redutora. O sistema tem sido testado e validado de forma a simular diferentes condições climáticas e os resultados têm se demonstrado eficiente no fechamento das janelas em tempo hábil para minimizar danos causados pela chuva.
Хэл хүний бүтээл, соёл мөн
Authors: Надмид Бэгз
Published: June 2024

Multilingual education is one of the main factors of human competitiveness when economic, social and cultural competition among people increases in today's Globalized World where many nations coexist. It is extremely important for us Mongolians, who have a large territory but a small population and with powerful neighbors, to get an education in the world's major languages. Therefore, the author of this paper aimed to show the importance of optimally teaching Mongolian children from an early age the second and third languages, which are one of the main factors of the competitiveness of nations in the global environment.
Eyes on the Prize: Overcoming Uncertainty to Realize the Power of 2D-LC Separations
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: June 2024

Two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) is a technique that extends the separation capabilities of conventional liquid chromatography by adding a second separation step to resolve compounds that are coeluted from a first column. This approach holds tremendous potential to solve difficult separation challenges in fields ranging from pharmaceutical analysis to biofuel characterization. Currently, method development is a significant bottleneck impeding more widespread implementation of 2D-LC methods, particularly for new users who are uncertain about how to proceed. In this month’s column, I highlight some of the primary considerations we face in method development and point to resources that can help users overcome uncertainty and develop highly effective 2D-LC methods.
Efficiencies of Thermophilic Bacteria Species in Degrading Biodegradable Low-density Polyethylene Mixtures in Aquatic Ecosystems
Authors: Omotola Esther Dada, , Emmanuel Ikieyieye Okorodo, , Adeola Abosede Bada, , Abdul Onoruoiza Momoh,
Published: June 2024

The study examined the efficiencies of bacteria thermophiles responsible for the depolymerization of biodegradable Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) blends in two aquatic environments to suggest model bacteria species that could be used for reducing the accumulation of single-use LDPE in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Each of the biodegradable LDPE, polyethylene, and cellulose was placed in respirometry jars filled with 500 mls of the freshwater and marine water respectively in a randomized design of 4 by 2 by 3 following the American Standard Testing and Materials (ASTM) procedure. To identify the bacteria species, bacterial isolation was done using pour plate and streak methods. The bacteria species were identified by morphological, biochemical, and molecular methods. The thermophilic bacteria species were confirmed by sequencing to be Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas species among others.  The results revealed that the bacteria isolates on LDPE were responsible for the biodegradation processes of the LDPE. This study concluded that Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas species have the bioremediation potentials to break down single-use biodegradable Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) in aquatic environments within six (6) months.
THE TEACHER’S SPEECH ACTS IN LIVE STREAMING YOUTUBE AS AN ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA: A CASE STUDY IN SMP UNISMUH MAKASSAR
Authors: Adriyanti Yulita , Sujariati  , Sangkala Ismail
Published: June 2024

Social media has become a medium for teachers to use in the process of teaching English, and Live Streaming YouTube is one of the social media platforms that is used in speech activities in learning process. This study aims to investigate the types of Illocutionary Acts used by the teacher in teaching English through live streaming YouTube. This study applies qualitative research approach with case study research method. The research subjects were selected by using Purposive Sampling technique. As a result, the subjects of the research are two English teachers of SMP Unismuh Makassar who taught English via Streaming YouTube. Based on the findings, the researcher found four types of illocutionary acts used by teachers in the teaching and learning process. Those are Directive, Expressive, Commissive, and Assertive. The directive speech act was found to be the most common illocutionary act with 136 utterances. The reason was because it has several functions in learning process such as to check the students’ knowledge of certain information, and to give instructions to them (ask the students to do something). The next type of illocutionary acts found is expressive with 55 utterances, followed by commissive with 14 utterances. And the least data found is assertives with 3 utterances. On the other hand, there were no findings of declarative speech act types in the English teaching and learning process.
نهضة الأدب في المدينة المنورة بعد الهجرة
Authors: محجوب ضرار سعاد سيد
Published: June 2024

البحث بعنوان  نهضة الأدب وازدهاره في المدينة المنورة بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة، شهد المجتمع المدني تحولًا واضحًا وتطورًا كبيرا شمل مناحي الحياة  المختلفة الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والفكرية والأدبية؛وأدت هذه السياسة الرشيدة التي انتهجها الرسول (ﷺ)  في تصريف أول دولة إسلامية إلى استتباب إلأمن والاستقرار؛ بالتالي استقرت كل مظاهر الحياة الأخرى؛ فشهدت الحياة  الاجتماعية  استقرارًا متميزًا؛ لأن المجتمع بدأ يتخلص من عادات  الجاهلية التي لم يقرها الإسلام .
    شهد المجتمع المدني بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة تحولًا واضحًا في الحياة الأدبية  والفكرية والثقافية وتبعا لهذا التطور؛ الذي شمل مناحي الحياة  المختلفة؛ تطور الأدب بشقيه، ونهض في المدينة بعد الهجرة النبوية الشريفة، والمقصود بنهضة الأدب وتطوره ما طرأ على الأدب بشقيه من تجديد وازدهار، حيث أحدثت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة نُقله نوعيه في الأدب الإسلامي، وهيأت له أسباب النهضة والإزدهار، واستنهضت همم الشعراء والخطباء وحفزتهم؛ فوظفوا ملكاتهم الفنية ومواهبهم؛ لخدمة الدعوة الإسلامية، كما استثمر الشعراء قوافيهم وجندوها؛ لدحر أعداء الدين؛ والذب عن محارم الله تعالة ونصرة الرسول (ﷺ) وهكذا ألهمت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة القرائح ورفدتها بكنوز نفيسه، كما ألهبت المشاعر وأصبحت من مثيرات الشوق والحنين للديار الحجازية المقدسة، والمرابع النبوية الشريفة ـ على صاحبها أفضل السلام وأتم التسليم ـ
    لقد تركت الهجرة النبوية الشريفة بصماتها الطيبة في النثر الفني، ونما وازدهر تحت مظلتها، وطرأت بعض ملامح التجديد في النثر الفني المدني، وتجلت هذه النهضة في الموضوعات، والمعاني والأسلوب، فضلًا عن الغاية أو الهدف منه.
The Impact of The Ethical Leadership and Knowledge sharing on the Employees Creativity: An Investigation of Saudi Companies
Authors: Yanksari Raghdah
Published: June 2024

This study addresses contemporary issues pertinent to both business research and practice, focusing on leadership roles, knowledge sharing, and their influence on employee creativity a topic with limited local research attention. Specifically, it examines the ethical dimension of leadership and the role of knowledge sharing in enhancing employee creativity within organizations. The study's primary purpose is to scrutinize the impact of ethical leadership, characterized by integrity and fairness, on employee creativity, as well as the effects of supportive knowledge sharing by leaders. Key inquiries include the examination of leadership integrity and fairness on employee creativity, and the influence of knowledge sharing support on creativity. Employing a theoretical model derived from literature, the research methodology employs surveys to test hypotheses and gather data from a sample of 250 employees across diverse industries. One of the study’s key findings is that ethical leadership positively affects employee creativity. Employees engage in successful knowledge sharing, contributing to creativity both within their job roles and across organizational knowledge domains. Practically, the study underscores the importance of ethical leadership and knowledge exchange in fostering employee creativity within Saudi enterprises, particularly emphasizing the educational level. Its findings fill a crucial gap in this area, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners. In terms of originality and value, this study represents a recent and quantitative exploration of a topic that has been relatively overlooked. By investigating the impacts of leader integrity, fairness, and knowledge sharing on employee creativity, it provides meaningful contributions to unexplored areas of employee output. However, the study acknowledges certain limitations. It was conducted solely in Saudi Arabia and across various sectors. Future research could explore different countries or specific sectors to enable comparative analyses. Additionally, qualitative or mixed-method approaches could provide deeper insights into employee creativity. Moreover, future studies could delve into how organizations define and measure creativity, further enriching our understanding of this complex phenomenon.
Colaboração na Resposta a Emergências
Authors: Borges Marcos , Garcia Ana Cristina Bicharra , Vivacqua Adriana S. , Vieira Vaninha
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tratam das necessidades e complexidades relacionadas às tecnologias que permitam o compartilhamento de informações e tomadas de decisão em situações críticas de emergência.
The Apotropaic Phallus. Materialisation of a Human Biological Process
Authors: Snijdelaar Tosca
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the apotropaic function and meaning of the erect phallus. The simultaneous experience of fear or anxiety and the attainment of a (non-sexual) erection may have led to the attribution of apotropaic properties to the penis. There are several possible physiological explanations for this phenomenon that are discussed. Since great apes have a socio-sexual communication repertoire that closely resembles that of Homo sapiens, I assume that it is a phenomenon that can be traced back to the common ancestor. Given the age of the apotropaic function and significance of the male genital, a course of development is outlined that provides insight into how the apotropaic phallus reached the Upper Paleolithic in behaviour, rituals and/or myths. About 125 phallic artefacts from the Upper Paleolithic are known. By the context in which they were found or how they were created, they confirm Dissanayake’s artification theory.
Paraguayan Indigenism since Barbados I . The Catholic Church and Indigenous Peoples in Paraguay
Authors: Gąska Henryk
Published: June 2024

One of the actors in the field of Paraguayan indigenism is the Catholic Church. The article focuses on relations between the Catholic Church and indigenous peoples in reference to the Declaration of Barbados I (1971). The Declaration, as well as the Document of Asunción (1972), had a game-changing impact on Paraguayan indigenism. Its “fruits” include the Marandú Project and the subsequent legal struggle for indigenous land rights. Both documents also inspired new legislation, such as the Statute on Indigenous Communities, the Law 904/81, the new Paraguayan National Constitution of 1992, the Indigenous Education Law 3231/07 and the Indigenous Health Law 5,469/15 - with their respective regulations. The Catholic Church significantly contributed also to the political and legal process of promoting autonomy and self-determination of indigenous peoples of Paraguay. Furthermore, the author also discusses the missionary project of formation of indigenous leadership in the shifting political and social settings. The resulting introduction of an intercultural diploma for native teachers and legal training for elected indigenous leaders help to face new challenges to economic and religious life of native communities, especially in urban contexts.
Spatio-temporal Analysis of Dry and Wet Spells in the Middle Belt of Nigeria
Authors: Tarza Tyubee Bernard , Terver Iwan Michael
Published: June 2024

The spatial patterns and trends of various categories of dry and wet spells were analysed from 1981 to 2010 in the Middle Belt of Nigeria. Daily rainfall (mm) data were obtained from eight synoptic weather stations spread across the region. The spatial variation and temporal trend of spells were analysed using the coefficient of variation (CV) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). The result reveals that spatially, dry spells varied from 12.8 to 110.1%, while wet spells varied from 11.7 to 192.5%. The longest dry spell length by station ranged from 14 days (Jos) to 37 days (Yola), while the longest wet spell ranged from 7 days (Bida, Ibi and Makurdi) to 11 days (Ilorin and Jos). Both dry and wet spells exhibited positive and negative trends. Significant trends of dry spells include negative trends of categories 2–4 days (Ibi), 8–10 days (Yola), 11 days+ (Ilorin and Yola); and positive trends of categories 2–4 days (Lokoja) and 8–10 days (Ilorin). For wet spells, only positive trends were significant. The study concludes that the south western (northern) part of the region recorded the highest (least) annual frequency of dry spells and least (highest) annual frequency of wet spells, respectively.
Bioinspired Fibrous Architectures Based on ZnO Templated by Eggshell Membranes
Authors: Preda Nicoleta , Socol Marcela , Costas Andreea , Zgura Irina
Published: June 2024

ZnO-based nanostructures emerge as promising materials due to their potential applications in fields including electronic devices, photodetectors, photocatalysts, biocides, etc. The bio-template-mediated synthesis is a straightforward approach for obtaining inorganic or hybrid organic/inorganic materials with tailored morphologies and functional properties. Eco-friendly waste, eggshell membrane (ESM) is an ideal bio-template for the development of 3D hierarchical porous architectures due to its specific 3D interlaced fiber protein network structure. Therefore, this chapter is focused on the ESM-mediated synthesis of 3D fibrous architectures based on ZnO, the ESM organic network being functionalized with inorganic nanostructures or replicated into an inorganic one as follows: i) coated with ZnO layer by RF magnetron sputtering, (ii) covered with ZnO by electroless deposition and (iii) replicated into ZnO web by biomorphic mineralization. The obtained ZnO shows wurtzite structure, band-gap value and emission bands typical for this semiconductor. The electrical properties of the ZnO fiber webs were measured using interdigitated metallic electrodes patterned substrates. The ESM conversion from a bio-waste into new value-added nanomaterials is very attractive from the sustainability and recycle waste perspective, the ZnO-based fibrous architectures featured by a large specific surface area having potential applications in water purification, photocatalysis or chemical sensors areas.
Teaching Relevant Mathematics Topics to Prepare Technical and Vocational Education Training College Students for Workforce: Lecturers’ Perspective
Authors: Modupe Adelabu Folake , Pharamela Solomon
Published: June 2024

The emphasis of this chapter is on the lecturers’ perspective on teaching relevant mathematics topic to prepare Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET). This chapter focused on the National Certificate Vocational [NC(V)] programmes in one of the provinces in South Africa. A qualitative method was used, and data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire. Convenient and purposive sampling was used to select the participants. The chapter sampled three lecturers from one TVET college. Data from the open-ended questionnaire were analyzed through the process of thematic. The findings of the study revealed that relevant mathematics topics taught in TVET colleges. The main resources for teaching mathematics are textbooks, which are the recommended textbooks. The lecturers’ conceptual understanding of TVET mathematics was also discovered. The study suggests that TVET colleges should teach pertinent mathematics topics and use educational materials that connect mathematical ideas to practical situations.
Automating Research Problem Framing and Exploration through Knowledge Extraction from Bibliometric Data
Authors: Curiac Christian-Daniel , Micea Mihai , Plosca Traian-Radu , Curiac Daniel-Ioan , Doboli Simona , Doboli Alex
Published: June 2024

The steep rate at which the number of research outputs has been growing (e.g., books, journal articles, conference proceedings, patents, and other work in digital format) produces not only many intriguing opportunities but also significant challenges. Efficiently managing the research outputs in various very large digital databases has become much more difficult and error-prone than before. It is hard to precisely track all published documents in a way that is usable by humans to frame and explore new research problems. Methodologies and software tools are necessary to automate the time and resource-consuming activities in research. This chapter overviews the existing work and envisioned opportunities to automate the analysis of the research outputs available in digital databases to maximize the research quality and impact. A novel system architecture is also suggested to support research problem framing and exploration. The architecture includes smart recommender modules that also address other research activities, like researcher and institution assessment, bibliography recommendation, and research team formation.
Postoperative Evaluation of Retinal and Choroidal Perfusion in Diabetic Tractional Retinal Detachment
Authors: A. Quiroz-Reyes Miguel , A. Quiroz-Gonzalez Erick , A. Quiroz-Gonzalez Miguel
Published: June 2024

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is useful for quantitative analyses of different choroidal and retinal vascular plexuses. Highlighting postoperative choroidal and retinal perfusion outcomes in patients who have undergone successful tractional retinal detachment (TRD) repair is crucial for understanding the impact of this condition on postoperative visual acuity. This chapter describes postoperative perfusion outcomes, such as vessel density (VD) quantified in the superficial and deep capillary plexuses of the retina and choroidal perfusion markers, such as the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) and choriocapillaris flow area (CFA). In this analysis, superficial and deep capillary plexuses were quantified, and the CVI and CFA were significantly lower in the surgical group (P = 0.0011), with median CVIs of 57.95% and 2.28 mm2 in the control group and 44.41% and 1.38 mm2 in the surgical group, respectively. Definitive correlations were shown between alterations in the structure of the retina and choroid after surgery and visual dysfunction in diabetic individuals. The CVI and CFA can be used as quantitative measures to evaluate choroidal damage in postoperative patients with traction retinal detachment. The CVI serves as a dependable quantitative biomarker for evaluating the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) or for tracking postoperative eyes.
Planning and Repairing Bridges with Robotic and Automation Technology
Authors: Križaić Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Today, the maintenance of valuable buildings is carried out continuously and with the help of automated technologies that aim to streamline project activities. The technological innovations are the new machine-robots of Conject technology, and the organisational innovations are the new iterative formula equations of procedures. Thus, the method of dynamic structural programming (DSP) with vectorial methods of norms (VN) and a modified Gaussian S-curve (MGSC) ensures investment planning with modern scientific procedures. In other words, the above automation processes are a development of the rationality of society and provide opportunities for further scientific research in the field of AI systems depending on the wave frequency of their construction.
Olive Oil: Challenges in a Changing Environment
Authors: Margaret Popoola Bukola , Jose Adefioye Olusolabomi , Tosin Olateru Comfort
Published: June 2024

Olive oil is a liquid fat from a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean region, obtained by pressing whole olives (the fruit of Olea europaea; family Oleaceae) and then extracting the oil. It has a variety of usage such as cosmetics, cooking, medicine, fuel for traditional lamps and soaps. Olive oil is highly beneficial to life, and it is proven to contain large amounts of antioxidants which are biologically active and of great health benefit. However, due to unmitigated climate change, resulting from rising greenhouse gas emission worldwide and especially in Europe, olive oil production is being challenged. There is a prediction of a 30% drop in olive oil production in the southern region of Spain (Spain is the current highest olive oil producer) by 2100, this would mutilate the production of olive oil and the olive sector. Subject to the continuous rise in temperature, as a result of the deadly heat wave that has been plaguing most of Europe, the majority of the non-irrigated olive tree plantations may become unsuitable to cultivate olives. There is therefore an urgent need to mitigate this negative impact on this highly beneficial Mediterranean diet by employing suitable modeled adaptation.