bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representations of Integration, Cultural Differences and the Intercultural in Questionnaires Collected with Professionals and Parents
Authors: Amadasi Sara , Ballestri Chiara
Published: February 2022

In this article we present quantitative data collected in Italy for the CHILD-UP project, funded by the EU Horizon 2020 programme in the period 2019–2022.

The aim of this work is to focus on a specific topic which emerged during the analysis of the questionnaires collected within schools. This topic is the perceptions of professionals and parents on the issues of integration, cultural differences and the intercultural.

Starting from a theorization of these concepts, we focus on quantitative data collected in the first part of the project by means of questionnaires distributed in a number of schools in Modena, Reggio Emilia and Genova. These questionnaires were given to professionals, students, and parents in kindergartens, primary schools and lower and higher secondary schools. However, here we only focus on data collected from professionals and parents.

This data shows how participants express ambivalence and disorientation concerning representations of hybridization, celebration of cultural differences, understanding of problems related to intercultural differences and assimilation. Moreover, significant differences exist between professionals (teachers, mediators and social workers) and between professionals and parents, who seem more frequently interested in assimilation.
The For the Earth Association’s Activities Promoting the Integration of Refugees – a Case Study
Authors: Kozdraj Ewa , Świdzińska Agata
Published: February 2022

The article discusses selected aspects of the activity of the For the Earth Association aiming to integrate refugee children and women into Polish society. The methodology of case study research is used in order to explore the issue and present the data. The study begins by discussing the role and functions of non-governmental organisations and the nature of the integration process, before outlining a brief history of the formation and activity of the association. The final section presents selected projects with the participation of refugee children and certain groups of Polish society which have emphasised the aspect of integration with Polish society. The analysis of the association’s activity substantiates the hypothesis that it fulfils an integrative function through various forms of education, while also characterising the activity as methods of intercultural activation.
Yengeçli Kuyu: Bir Yörüğün Toros Anıları
Authors: DEMİR Erdi
Published: February 2022

Yörüklerin doğal yaşam alanları, yaşam tarzları, üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıklarını kendi penceresinden anlatan bir Yörük çocuğunun anı ve öykülerinden oluşan yapıt, Anadolu halk kültür dokusunun ayrılmaz bir parçası olan Yörüklerin yaşamını konu almıştır. 1980-1990 yılları arasında Manavgat, Seydişehir, Derebucak ve Akseki arasında perakende halde bulunan göçebe Yörüklerin normları, değerleri, sosyal alışkanlıklarını yansıtan yazar, belirli bir sosyal grubun yaşamları, davranış kalıplarına ilişkin öykülerini paylaşmıştır. Kadın veya erkek fark etmeksizin toplumsal bir imece ve yardımlaşma kültürünün egemen olduğu Yörük obalarında, göçebe asabiyetinin ve kolektif bir Yörük kimliğinin egemen olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Toroslarda mevsimin özelliklerine göre, su kaynaklarının bulunduğu mekânlara göç ederek yaşayan Yörüklerin aile yaşamı, mutfak kültürü, spor hayatı, eğitim, boş zaman faaliyetlerini değerlendirme, iş bölümü, ekonomik yaşamları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler içeren yapıt, alan yazına toplumsal ve kültürel bağlamda zenginlik katmaktadır. Alan yazında Yörüklerin pastoral yaşamlarını konu alan basılı yayınların az olması, Yörük araştırmalarının makale formatları bağlamında inceleniyor olması yapıtı diğer çalışmalardan ayırmaktadır.
Desempeño cooperativo social con enfoque en el buen vivir en la provincia de Esmeraldas
Authors: Tuarez-Rendon María Melania
Published: February 2022

La gestión del desempeño cooperativo social es el proceso de gestión de una organización para lograr su misión social. Es un estilo de gestión que coloca al cliente en el centro de todas las decisiones estratégicas y operativas. Este proceso comienza con el desarrollo de una estrategia social clara, que luego será implementada por la junta directiva, la gerencia y los empleados. Este estudio adopta un enfoque mixto para medir el desempeño de las cooperativas sociales con énfasis en el buen vivir en la provincia de Esmeraldas. Las variables estudiadas incluyeron entre 95 y 99 preguntas para los 3 COAC y 5 productos del condado de Esmeraldas, lo que permite medir el cumplimiento de esas variables, lo que refleja un desempeño óptimo centrado en el bienestar en el entorno en el que ocurren. Los resultados muestran el nivel de cumplimiento que asegura el bienestar.

Palabras claves: desempeño cooperativo, buen vivir, bienestar, gestión.
Blok Zinciri Platformları, Fikir Birliği Mekanizmaları ve Ağın Güvenlik Analizi
Authors: ASLAN Mimar , KASAPBAŞI Mustafa Cem
Published: February 2022

Finans, sağlık, sosyal medya vb ortamlardaki insanların ihtiyacı olan güven problemine blok zinciri teknolojisi, şifreli algoritmalar ile çözümler sunmaktadır. Güven problemini çözen ve verileri dağıtık olarak kayıt altına alan ve her şeyi şeffaf olarak bizlere sunan blok zinciri bir devrim niteliğindedir. Blok zinciri, akıllı sözleşmeler sayesinde kurumsal projelerde de kullanabilmektedir. Kurumların arasında yeni nesil bir ağ olarak da adlandırılan blok zinciri ile bir çok şeyin değişmesi beklenmektedir. İnternetin, mobile cihazların ve sensörlerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte güven problemi her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Farklı amaçlara hizmet eden Ethereum, Cardano, EOS, Cosmos, Hyperledger gibi blok zincir platformları vardır. Altyapılarında Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) ve Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) gibi farklı fikir birliği mekanizmalarını kullanmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada blok zinciri platformları, altyapılarında kullandıkları mutabakat mekanizmaları ve blok zinciri ağının güvenliği araştırılmıştır.
Achieving Environmental Justice
Authors: Bell Karen
Published: February 2022

This optimistic and accessible book contributes to our understanding of the factors that shape environmental justice outcomes by assessing the extent of, and reasons for, environmental justice/injustice in seven diverse countries.
Community Development as Micropolitics
Authors: Emejulu Akwugo
Published: February 2022

A critical examination of the contradictory ideas and practices that have shaped community development in the US and the UK. It exposes a problematic politics that have far-reaching consequences for those committed to working for social justice.
Neuroaffective Embodied Self Therapy (NEST):An Integrative Approach to Case Formulation and EMDR Treatment Planning for Complex Cases
Authors: Paulsen Sandra
Published: February 2022

Neuroaffective Embodied Self Therapy (NEST): An Integrative Approach to Case Formulation and EMDR Treatment Planning for Complex Cases
Cross-Cultural Trauma Work With a Tribal Missionary: A Case Study
Authors: Gingrich Heather
Published: February 2022

This case study describes cross-cultural trauma therapy conducted in a context of multiple cultural and religious complexities. The clinician, a Caucasian Canadian missionary taught and practiced for a number of years in the huge urban metropolis of Manila, in the Philippines, where the majority of the population are Roman Catholic. Her client was a member of an indigenous tribe in a different Asian country, who was assigned as a missionary to a remote rural, Muslim village. While therapist and client shared their Protestant, Christian faith and their identity as missionaries, ethnically and culturally there were vast differences between them. While they were both foreigners living in the Philippines, they worked in very different parts of the country which had dissimilar cultures. The article highlights some of the unique aspects of this case, giving context and rationale for specific interventions aimed at containing posttraumatic symptoms and processing the client’s trauma. The cultural dynamics and use of religion and spirituality within the therapeutic work are given particular focus.
Envisioning and Embodying Empowerment in Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Case Illustrating the TwoPart Film Technique
Authors: Krakauer Sarah
Published: February 2022

This paper describes and illustrates the Two-Part Film technique (TPF; Krakauer, 2006), an intervention characteristic of the Collective Heart model (CH; Krakauer, 2001), a phase-oriented approach to treating dissociative disorders highlighting the client’s access to inner guidance. A clinical case is presented to illustrate the central role of the TPF in transcendence of shame in the treatment of a young woman with polyfragmented Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) reporting extensive incest and ritual abuse in childhood and adolescence. Assumptions are presented regarding the perpetuation of distorted posttraumatic beliefs and self-defeating behaviors—a common source of gridlock in the treatment of DID—and claims are articulated regarding the role of the TPF in helping the client obtain accurate information about her inherent value and her power to heal and thrive. The TPF procedure is described, with special attention to amplification and attenuation of affect and sensation, followed by a detailed case presentation featuring verbatim descriptions of the client’s experiences. Finally, the author’s rationale for developing the CH model and the TPF technique are elaborated, evaluations of the efficacy of the technique by the client and therapist (author) are presented, significant features of the TPF illustrated by the clinical case are highlighted, cautions regarding utilization of the model and technique are noted, and further development and empirical assessment of the approach are discussed.
Working From the Adult Self
Authors: González Anabel
Published: February 2022

The way severely traumatized people take care of themselves, both internally and in relationships, is deeply disturbed. The dysfunctional patterns of taking care of themselves that they learned as dependents persist beyond the situations that generated them. Dysfunctional self-care may influence the patient’s attitude towards getting help and change in therapy. To change in therapy, the person must work patiently on modifying these patterns. They need to actively participate in the transformation process. This article reflects on the complex topic of patients’ responsibility and motivation for change in trauma-oriented psychotherapies. It presents a working model based on empowering the patient’s adult self and proposes some practical interventions to work on promoting it.
Practical research on the cultivation of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability based on undergraduate training program for innovation and entrepreneurship
Authors: Chen Yinping , Lu Fenggang
Published: February 2022

The undergraduate training program for innovation and entrepreneurship is an important measure of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China to reform the talent training model. The undergraduate training program for innovation and entrepreneurship has been carried out for six years，which improves that it can be conducive to cultivating students' innovation consciousness and innovative thinking, as well as promoting students' abilities of independent learning, planning and future employability.
The structural analysis of indonesian horror webtoon’s visual and narrative
Authors: Fatha Basyarayni Mawla , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

The popularity and the appeal of horror media among Indonesian have been explicated as a close relation to the psyche of Indonesians which is generally inherent to the Eastern culture. This specific pattern of preferences rooted in Indonesians’ cultural fixation has been profited off across many forms of popular media; from radio broadcasts to online podcasts, from TV series to cinematic movies, and from printed comics to webtoons. Webtoon or webcomic is a term originally coined in Korea to refer to a form of graphic narrative that interweaves words and images as also found in printed comic, however, its utilization of digital information technologies implies a fundamental difference between the two. Webtoon’s vertical orientation is also one of the few discrete factors that excludes webtoon from the printed comic category. This research aims to find out how the visual narrative structures of Indonesian horror webtoon are particularly employed in evoking fear within the readers’ minds by examining some representative examples of popular Indonesian horror webtoon: Creep by Ino Septian and Gloomy Sunday by Fanky Landerson. This analysis is conducted by applying Zpalanzani-Tabrani and Cohn's triangulation analysis model enhanced by adding the structural affect theory of stories developed by Brewer and Lichtenstein and some supplemental analysis units such as gutter space and color analyses. This study suggests that there are some idiomatic similarities between Indonesian horror webtoons and horror films in general, both in terms of visual composition and units and in terms of sequence to construct a sense of suspense in an engaging and ceaseless horror experience. These findings are applicable to obtain an effective formulation in designing horror webtoon for Indonesian readers on one hand, and to draw out some encouraging remarks for further improvement on some aspects on the other hand.
Comparison of diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders based on RDC/TMD Axis I and DC/TMD Axis I
Authors: Lestari Brigitta Swasti , Rikmasari Rasmi , Bonifacius Setyawan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) has become the most widely used diagnostic protocol for research in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The invalidity of RDC/ TMD in clinical application causes the revision of RDC/TMD to be the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in diagnosis of TMD between RDC/ TMD examination and DC/TMD Axis I on students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University. Method: The type of this research was comparative survey approach using clinical examinations and questionnaires. The sample was collected from 48 people using random sampling techniques. The diagnosis of TMD was obtained by filling in the symptom questionnaire and clinical examination based on RDC/TMD Axis I and DC/TMD Axis I, which is then entered into the RDC/TMD diagnosis algorithm and DC/TMD decision tree. Results: The results showed that from 48 samples there were 36 (75%) people with the same diagnosis of RDC/TMD and DC/TMD, and 12 (25%) people with different diagnoses between RDC/TMD and DC/TMD. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, the diagnosis of TMD based on RDC/TMD were still categorized the same as the diagnosis based on DC/TMD.
Modified functional ocular impression of post-enucleation socket: A case report
Authors: Arif Fauzan , Ariyani Ariyani , Tamin Haslinda Z.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The disfigurement associated with the loss of an eye can cause significant physical and psychological problems. Therefore, a good ocular prosthesis is needed to restore the patient's quality of life. One of the factors that determine the quality of an ocular prosthesis is accurately impression. In the case of enucleation where the eyes socket has a soft and movable tissue bad will result inaccurate impression. The difficulty of post enuclation impression in such case is the compression of the tissue eyes socket. This case report will discuss the modification in functional impression technique using a modified custom tray. Case: A 39-year-old male patient came to Dental Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara with chief complaint an unaesthetic and loose left stock eye that had been used for 10 years. Clinical examination shows moderate depth eye socket with soft and movable tissue. Management: The functional impression technique was modified using a self-curing clear acrylic sclera without handle as a custom tray with 2 mm reduction on the intaglio surface and light body polyvinyl siloxane as impression material. Discussion: The aim of this modification is to avoid the tendency of the eye socket to compress during impression taking and to achieve a natural contour of the eyelid convexity because of the absence of the tray handle so the patient can close their eyes. Conclusion: This technique produces an ocular prosthesis that has a good retention with excellent aesthetic result.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI KADER POSYANDU DI DESA CIPANCUR KECAMATAN KALIMANGGIS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Ropii Ahmad , Wardani Suci Fitriana Pramudya
Published: February 2022

Reproductive health is a health program that is currently receiving special attention, both globally and nationally. One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate is the number of cases of early marriage. Immature reproductive organs in adolescent girls can be at risk for various diseases such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, myoma and uterine cancer. The number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases each year has increased significantly. The incidence of STIs in Indonesia tends to increase overall. “Gonorrhoea, Syphilis” was recorded in 2011 as many as 11,280. Of these cases, there were 5,131 (45.4%) gonorrhea cases, 4725 (41.8%) syphilis cases. In 2012 there were an increase of 13,043 cases distributed as many as 6003 (46.0%) cases of gonorrhea, 5216 (40.0%) cases of syphilis. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion management in increasing knowledge of reproductive health of posyandu cadres in Cipancur Village, Kalimanggis District, Kuningan Regency.:This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test only design. The population is posyandu cadres of 20 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method in the posyandu cadre group in Cipancur Village. The instrument to measure in this study was a questionnaire that was given before and after counseling. Data analysis used paired t test with confidence = 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis of the paired t test, it shows that there is an influence of health promotion management in increasing the knowledge of reproductive health of posyandu cadres with p=0.000. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health promotion management before and after reproductive health counseling on increasing knowledge on reproductive health of posyandu cadres. Researchers suggest that each cadre can convey knowledge to other communities so that other people can feel the results obtained by the cadres.
PENGUKURAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hidayat Noerman , Yuliatno Tri
Published: February 2022

Penilaian masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat kepada masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan suatu pengukuran berupa tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepuasan masyarakat berdasarkan pada Permenpan RB nomor 16 tahun 2014 dan mengukur kepuasan masyarakat berdasarkan pada Customer Satisfaction Indeks (CSIndeks). Penelitian ini bersifat observasional. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah 13 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat, sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bengkayang dan jumlah sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 450 responden. Analisis data yang pertama menurut Permenpan RB nomor 16 tahun 2014 dan yang kedua menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Indeks (CSIndeks). Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan berdasarkan Permenpan nomor 16 tahun 2014 bahwa seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat mempunyai nilai IKM dengan kategori baik. Dan dengan menggunakan CSI seluruh puskesmas mempunyai nilai kepuasan dengan kategori cukup puas. Dapat disimpulkan nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada seluruh puskesmas masuk dalam kategori cukup puas. Perbaikan pada fasilitas pendukung seperti toilet yang bersih, ruang tunggu yang nyaman dan bersih, informasi pelayanan, alur pelayanan, peningkatan managemen, dan pemasaran produk harus dilakukan.
Incidence and risk factors of delirium in post-anaesthesia care unit
Authors: Ke Yuhe , Chew Sophia , Seet Edwin , Wong Wan Yi , Lim Vera , Chua Nelson , Zhang Jinbin , Lim Beatrice , Chua Vanessa , Loh Ne-Hooi Will , Ti Lian Kah
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU) delirium is a potentially preventable condition that
results in a significant long-term effect. In a multicentre prospective cohort study, we investigate the
incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing major non-cardiac
surgery.
Methods: Patients were consented and recruited from 4 major hospitals in Singapore. Research ethics
approval was obtained. Patients older than 65 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery >2 hours were
recruited. Baseline perioperative data were collected. Preoperative baseline cognition was obtained.
Patients were assessed in the post-anaesthesia care unit for delirium 30–60 minutes after arrival using
the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC).
Results: Ninety-eight patients completed the study. Eleven patients (11.2%) had postoperative
delirium. Patients who had PACU delirium were older (74.6±3.2 versus 70.6±4.4 years, P=0.005).
Univariate analysis showed those who had PACU delirium are more likely to be ASA 3 (63.6% vs
31.0%, P=0.019), had estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60mL/min/1.73m2 (36.4% vs
10.6%, P=0.013), higher HbA1C value (7.8±1.2 vs 6.6±0.9, P=0.011), raised random blood glucose
(10.0±5.0mmol/L vs 6.5±2.4mmol/L, P=0.0066), and moderate-severe depression (18.2% vs 1.1%,
P=0.033). They are more likely to stay longer in hospital (median 8 days [range 4–18] vs 4 days
[range 2–8], P=0.049). Raised random blood glucose is independently associated with increased PACU
delirium on multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: PACU delirium is common in elderly patients with risks factors presenting for major
surgery.

Keywords: Geriatrics, major non-cardiac surgery, postoperative delirium
Menganalisis Data Kesehatan Global : Pendekatan Analisis Data Eksplorasi Visual
Authors: Siambaton Muhammad Zulfansyuri , Husein Amir Mahmud
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat merupakan salah satu indikator utama kemajuan masyarakat, dimana analisis statistik untuk pemantauan kesehatan masyarakat sangat relevan untuk sejumlah sektor, seperti penelitian, pembuatan kebijakan, perawatan kesehatan, industri farmasi, asuransi dan lainnya. Makalah ini menyajikan analisis data kesehatan global dengan dengan tujuan menemukan variabel penting yang berpengaruh terhadap harapan hidup. Dari hasil observasi dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan proses mulai dari pembersihan data, deteksi data nilai yang hilang, mendeteksi outler ditemukan bahwa terdapat tujuh variabel penting yaitu status, Adult Mortality, percentage expenditure, HIV, GDP, schooling, Income composition of resources. Dalam penelitian ini juga disajikan upaya untuk menyusun dan menganalisis semua pertanyaan penting dalam bentuk Analisis Data Eksplorasi visualisasi secara keseluruhan dari kumpulan data.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Perception of College Support on Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in BKPSDM, Tangerang District
Authors: Nordat Iskandar , Tola Burhanudin , Yasin Mahmudin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee motivation, perceptions of colleague support, and organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior in BKPSDM, Tangerang District. This study uses an Associative Quantitative approach, namely by studying the causal relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The data collection methods used were survey methods and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis techniques with SMART PLS 3 software. The population in this study were all employees in the BKPSDM environment and civil servants managing personnel within the OPD area of Tangerang Regency, as many as 140 people. While the sample used in this study were 100 people. The result showed that Organizational Commitment has significant direct effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Perceived Coworker Support has significant direct effect on Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation has significant direct effect on Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation has significant indirect effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment. Meanwhile, Perceived Coworker Support has not significant direct effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Work Motivation has not significant direct effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and also Work Motivation has not significant indirect effect on Organizational Commitment through Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
The Maritime Silk Road: Implications for Oman’s Foreign Policy
Authors: TEKİR Gökhan
Published: February 2022

This study seeks to analyze the implications of Oman’s participation in the Maritime Silk Road, which is the maritime component of the Belt and Road Initiative, announced in 2013 by the President of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping. Sultan Qaboos has transformed Oman from an isolated and backward country to an active political mediator in the region. Oman’s neutral stance and diplomatic connections with every political actor in the region differentiate Oman from the rest of the Gulf countries. Geographically, Oman is situated in the intersection of the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. Historically, Oman ruled South Asian and East African coasts, extending its influence. The geographical position and historical legacy make Oman as a key country for the Maritime Silk Road. Thus, participation of Oman in the Belt and Road Initiative is invaluable in the eyes of the Chinese policymakers. Omani policymakers, who want to diversify Oman’s economy, welcome Chinese investments. However, increasing Chinese involvement in Oman’s economy might harm Oman’s sovereignty because of Chinese practice of using debts as exerting pressure on the lending states’ sovereignty. Moreover, the intensified competition between the USA and China in the Indian Ocean could compromise Oman’s neutral stance. Yet, Sultan Qaboos’ legacy is followed by Omani policymakers. While benefiting Chinese economic investments, Oman performs balancing acts against China.
The Effects of Resistance Exercise in End Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sakorn Penpayome , Nanthaitaweekul Pachanat
Published: February 2022

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a global public health problem as same as in Thailand the number of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment is getting higher every year. In frequently cases has many impacts and affect the reduction of functional conditions. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of research into the effects of resistance exercise on end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and to analyze the effect size of resistance exercise on patients. A systematic literature search was conducted using the database of Science direct, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, PubMed, EBSSCO host and the Thai-Journal Citation Index Center, looking for randomized controlled trials between 2009 and 2020. Combined effect sizes were calculated using Review Manager Version 5.3. Eight articles met the inclusion criteria and in the effect size analysis.  Results showed that resistance exercise improved the ability to function and increased muscle strength, improved body composition and quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.

HIGHLIGHTS

The effectiveness of resistance exercise interventions improves physical performance, quality of life (QOL), muscle strength and body composition

The characteristic of exercise has shown to be high beneficial for many health aspects and easily modifiable lifestyle factor with virtually no negative side effects

 This meta-analysis might help to develop early intervention strategies for physical and psychological outcome both of patients with chronic diseases

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Improved β-galactosidase Secretion in Fresh Water Fungi through Cultural Optimization
Authors: Bankefa Olufemi Emmanuel , Gabriel-Ajobiewe Ruth Adefolakemi , Akinyele Hafiz Awofe , Oladeji Seye Julius , Oke Ebenezar Ayodele , Ilori Olanike Mercy
Published: February 2022

The wide range of applications of β-galactosidase has made it a candidate enzyme of study for improved yield. Most studies focused on expressing this enzyme in expressible vector(s) while sources of this enzyme are rarely investigated. Aquatic habitats harbor arrays of microorganisms that can participate in demineralization, nutrient restoration, circulation and hence confer significant properties on the habitats and significantly influence microbial interactions and metabolism. In view of this, aquatic fungal isolates were qualitatively and quantitatively screened for intracellular and extracellular β-galactosidase production. Four fungal isolates tagged SB01 and SC02 from stream identified as Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger and SC01 and SA01 from pond identified as A. oryzae and A. niger were studied. β-galactosidase gene was successfully amplified from the four isolates and their enzyme production levels were further studied. All the isolates showed considerably higher extracellular secretion than the intracellular synthesis on glucose-based medium. The production level was probed by xylose supplementation but surprisingly, the intracellular synthesis was higher than the extracellular secretion for all the isolates. In an attempt to boost the enzyme production, temperature was varied and 25 °C showed improved β-galactosidase synthesis and secretion than the 30 °C. This study revealed these filamentous fungi as candidates for β-galactosidase production and broaden the understanding of harnessing microorganisms from an aquatic reservoir for bio-production, and more importantly, revealed the intracellular accumulation of the enzyme as a bottleneck for industrial production.

HIGHLIGHTS

The wide range of applications of β-galactosidase has made it a candidate enzyme of study for improved yield

Most studies focused on expressing this enzyme in expressible vector(s) while sources of this enzyme are rarely investigated

Aquatic fungal isolates were qualitatively and quantitatively screened for intracellular and extracellular β-galactosidase production

All the isolates showed considerable higher extracellular secretion than the intracellular synthesis on glucose-based medium, and vice-versa on xylose-supplemented medium, with the highest β-galactosidase synthesis and secretion efficiency occurring at 25 °C in both instances

This study revealed these filamentous fungi as candidates for β-galactosidase production and broaden the understanding of harnessing microorganisms from an aquatic reservoir for bio-production

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
CLASSIFICATION OF GDP GROWTH IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Asylzat Yermanovna  Slanbekova
Published: February 2022

"This article analyzes the stochastic dynamics of the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan using applied problems, economic and mathematical models and using statistics from the World Bank. By structural characteristics, such as: building a trajectory of equilibrium growth, adjusting values by Fibonacci levels, frequency of time intervals, measuring the characteristics of the limiting structure, determining the environment of the economic mass, creating indicators of statistical control data, analyzed the behavioral characteristics and structures of aggregated agents at all stages of growth GDP and economy. "
ДЕРЕКТЕР БАЗАСЫН ШАБУЫЛДАН ҚОРҒАНУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Орынбай Ержан Алтаевич , Куламбаев Бахытжан Оразалиевич
Published: February 2022

Бұл мақалада компьютерлік бұзу әдістері мен олардың алдын алу жолдарына арналған зерттеулер жүргізілген және хакерлердің осы немесе басқа да заңсыз әрекеттерді жүзеге асырудың себептері тексеріледі. Негізгі назар хакерлік шабуылдардың түрлеріне, сондай-ақ қарапайым пайдаланушыны компьютерлік бұзудан сақтайтын ережелерге аударылады. Ұйымның ақпараттық жүйесін бұзылуы және ақпараттың жойылуы тіпті ірі кредиттік ұйымның ыдырауына әкеледі деген фактімен расталады. Бұл барлық транзакциялар туралы ақпарат электронды түрде сақталғанына байланысты. Осыған орай, қызметі ақпараттық активтердің тұтастығы мен қолжетімділігіне тәуелді болатын барлық ірі компанияларда ақпараттық қауіпсіздікке кететін шығындары артып келеді. Кез келген ұйым немесе кәсіпорын деректер базасынсыз жұмыс істеуі мүмкін емес, соған байланысты хакерлер деректер базасына шабуыл жасайды. Олар құнды қағаз деректерін немесе құнды деректерді ұрлауы, ұйымның ыдырауына немесе қомақты қаржы жұмсалуына әкеп соғаныты белгілі. Сол себептен кәзірге заманда ұйымның осындай шабуылдарға қарсы қалай жұмыс атқару керек, қалай қорғану керек туралы зерттеулер жүргізілуі қажет. Сондықтан осы мақалада, шабуылдар туралы зерттеулер және оларға қарсы қалай жұмыс атқарылуы туралы зерттеулер жүргізілген.
Жергілікті желілердегі халықаралық IPTV стандарттарын ЕНГІЗУ КЕЗІНДЕГІ әсер етуші факторларды талдау
Authors: Катипа Сламбаевна  Чежимбаева  , Самал Тургановна Букеева
Published: February 2022

"Осы мақалада қарастырып отырғанымыз IPTV технологиясын енгізу кезіндегі – тиімді сұранымның жеткіліксіз көлемі оптика енгізуге мүмкіндік бермейтін ауылдық жерлерде телевизиялық қызметтер мен ғаламторға қолжетімділік үшін кіші коаксиалды желілердің құрылысы болып табылатынын анықтаймыз. Өндірушілер IPTV желілерінің әдеттегі диапазоны туралы 300 метрдей деп сипаттайды, бірақ сигналдың таралуына әсер ететін көптеген факторларға байланысты, тұтастай алғанда белгілі бір жылдамдықты немесе қашықтықты қамтамасыз ету мүмкін емес. Шын мәнінде, жылдамдық пен қашықтықты анықтаушы рөлі өшулікке емес, сигнал/шуға қатысты. Жоғары вольтты және сапасыз электр желілерінде шу деңгейі өте маңызды екенін атап өткен жөн. IPTV жабдығының электр желісінде жұмыс істеу үшін жасалғанына қарамастан, физикалық себептер бойынша коаксиалды байланыстар аса маңызды рөл атқарады. Коаксиалды кәбіл – бұл IPTV сигналы үшін деректерді таратудың үздік ортасы. Сондықтан Access желісінің барлық фронттары коаксиалды шығыспен жабдықталған. 10 кВ кернеуге дейінгі орташа кернеулі электр желілеріне қосылу кезінде тек коаксиалды қосқыштары бар қақпақшаларды қолданады. IP-TV коаксиалды шығуының тағы бір ерекшелігі қазіргі заманғы кәбілдік теледидар желілерімен толық үйлесімдігі. Қазіргі таңда кәбілдік теледидар хабарын IP-TV технологиясы негізінде тарату жергілікті телекоммуникайиялар желісінде 90 % қолданыста.. "
EDUKASI PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA KARANGJOMPO KELURAHAN TIRTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Kurniawati Trina , Kartika Dian
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Perawatan kaki adalah salah satu penatalaksanaan pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang terdiri dari deteksi kelainan kaki diabetes, perawatan kaki dan kuku serta senam kaki. Perawatan kaki dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi resiko neuropati dan ulkus kaki diabetic. Pasien yang mengikuti sebanyak 10 orang. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa edukasi menggunakan leaflet dan power point dan diikuti oleh 10 orang pasien diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre-test, penyampaian materi, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 70% dan cukup sebanyak 30%. Dengan demikian, perawatan kaki secara efektif mampu mencegah resiko neuropati dan ulkus kaki diabetic.

Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus; Edukasi; Perawatan kaki

 

Abstract

[Diabetic Foot Care Education at Karangjompo Tirto Pekalongan Regency] Foot care is one of the managements for patients with diabetes mellitus which consists of detecting diabetic foot abnormalities, foot and nail care and foot exercises. Foot care is carried out with the aim of reducing the risk of neuropathy and diabetic foot ulcers. There were 10 patients who followed. The method in this community service is in the form of education using leaflets and power points and is followed by 10 diabetes mellitus patients. The activity begins with a pre-test, delivery of material, and ends with a post-test. The results of this activity revealed an increase in the knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients with good criteria by 70% and sufficient by 30%. Thus, foot care can effectively prevent the risk of neuropathy and diabetic foot ulcers.

 Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Education; Foot care
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DIPONDOK PESANTREN ALISYAF PAESAN KEDUNGWUNI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Kamalah Aisyah Dzil , Ratnawati R , Arifiyanto Dafid
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Malasah fisik yang sering timbul pada remaja putri adalah masalah lemah, letih dan lesu. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kadar hemoglobin dalam darah dibawah nilai normal (anemia). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa kadar hemoglobin pada remaja dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 50% remaja putri memiliki kadar Hemoglobin dibawah normal. Remaja putri perlu memperhatikan asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan mengandung zat besi sehingga kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dapat normal.

Kata kunci: Remaja Putri, Kadar Kemoglobin, Pemeriksaan, Penyuluhan

 

Abstract

[EXAMINATION AND COUNSELING OF THE IMPORTANCE OF HEMOGLOBIN IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN ALISYAF PAESAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, KEDUNGWUNI, PEKALONGAN REGENCY] Physical problems that often arise in young women are weak, tired and lethargic. This is caused by hemoglobin levels in the blood below normal values (anaemia). This activity aims to check hemoglobin levels in adolescents and provide education about the importance of hemoglobin in adolescent girls. The results of the examination showed that 50% of adolescent girls had hemoglobin levels below normal. Adolescent girls need to pay attention to a balanced nutritional intake and contain iron so that hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls can be normal.

Keywords: Young Women, haemoglobin Levels, Examination, Counseling
Da desordem e do caos: o conturbado universo das cadeias locais mineiras na Primeira República (1890-1914)
Authors: Souza Camila Similhana Oliveira de
Published: February 2022

O artigo que se inicia é dedicado a apresentar os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa de doutorado financiada pela CAPES defendida em dezembro de 2018 junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em História da UFMG. Para tanto, foram analisadas as fontes disponíveis no fundo da Chefia de Polícia do Arquivo Público Mineiro, os relatórios da chefia de polícia do estado de Minas Gerais, os relatórios de promotores e as correspondências emitidas pelos delegados de parte das localidades mineiras no período situado entre 1890 (quando entrou em vigor o código penal brasileiro e ganhou força processo de urbanização na região Sudeste) e 1914 (quando a proximidade com a Primeira Guerra Mundial fez com que questões associadas à segurança pública ficassem em segundo plano). O diálogo proposto se mostrou produtivo em virtude de serem as fontes elencadas um rico universo onde são tratados aspectos policiais, criminais e carcerários sob diferentes perspectivas, tornando o estudo do contexto multifacetado. Ao longo do presente artigo optou-se por apresentar parte deste amplo contexto focando as cadeias mineiras situadas junto às delegacias locais de modo a traçar um microcosmo das mazelas que assolavam o ambiente prisional brasileiro no decorrer das primeiras décadas do regime republicano brasileiro.
Dos antigos, aos modernos e contemporâneos: redefinindo o conceito de liberdade de acordo com o Estado Ecológico
Authors: Câmara Ana Stela Vieira Mendes , Mattei Julia
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva explicar a importância da ressignificação do conceito de liberdade para a garantia da proteção ambiental nas democracias contemporâneas. Para isso, ele analisa o desenvolvimento da ideia de Liberdade nas sociedades antigas e modernas, traçando um novo conceito de Liberdade, mais atual e adaptado ao atual cenário de crise ambiental acelerada e ao Estado Ecológico, eticamente baseado no ecocentrismo. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa, pura e a fonte de pesquisa, bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a liberdade, nas sociedades ocidentais conhecidas, passou de uma antiga liberdade política e pública, para uma liberdade moderna privada individual, para então passar a englobar a equidade com a garantia de liberdades de grupos específicos. O estudo também verificou que essa concepção atual de Liberdade ainda fortalece a autonomia da pessoa humana, esvaziando a Liberdade mais ampla do ser e esgotando os recursos naturais finitos. Desta forma, a pesquisa confirma a necessidade da incorporação, no conceito de liberdade, de uma solidariedade entre espécies decorrente da consciência da natureza biológica do homem incluída no complexo biótico como um todo, resultando no conceito holístico de liberdade proposto por Bosselmann, fundamento do Estado Ecológico.
A Autodeterminação dos Povos na Corte Internacional de Justiça: Aproximações possíveis às Opiniões Consultivas sobre o Sudoeste Africano e o Saara Ocidental
Authors: Smolarek Adriano Alberto , Miranda João Irineu de Resende
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva identificar através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e utilizando do método dedutivo, se existiria alguma indicação de percurso hermenêutico ou postura adotada pela Corte nas decisões emitidas sobre autodeterminação dos povos. Assim, o faz a partir de Opiniões Consultivas em casos temporal e circunstancialmente distintos, relativos a processos de descolonização como reflexos da sedimentação do Princípio da Autodeterminação dos Povos. São eles o Caso do Sudoeste Africano e o Caso do Saara Ocidental. Ao fim são propostos dois padrões jurisprudenciais relacionados aos casos construídos pela Corte, um legalista e outro material.
Direito de propriedade: condições de igualdade e funcionamentos
Authors: Sá Joao Daniel Macedo
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo aborda o tema do direito de propriedade a partir do pensamento de Amartya Sen e sua correlação com a pobreza. O objetivo é relacionar o papel que a propriedade desempenha no âmbito do desenvolvimento humano. Como proposta, o trabalho pretende analisar em que medida a abordagem das “capacidades” pode fundamentar a defesa do direito de propriedade. Para tanto, inicialmente analisa-se a teoria das capacidades de Sen. Em seguida, verifica-se a possível relação entre propriedade, pobreza e desenvolvimento humano. A metodologia do trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa teórica, com levantamento bibliográfico. Para justificar e argumentar sobre as hipóteses levantadas foi utilizado o método dedutivo. Pretende-se, ao fim, demonstrar que o direito de propriedade representa um papel instrumental importante para o desenvolvimento humano, na medida em que constitui um meio para expansão das liberdades.
Exploring the phenomenon of hope in adult illiterate Haitians
Authors: Grissom Donita , Nutta Joyce , Crevecoeur-Bryant Edwidge , Roberts Sherron
Published: February 2022

Snyder's hope theory depicts hope, through the frame of positive psychology, as a cognitive construct with the perceived sense of goal-directed, pathways, and agency thinking (Snyder et al., 1991). Hope levels have been measured in various countries; however, no research to date focused on Haitians. This study, conducted in Petit-Goâve, Haiti, addressed this gap by investigating hope, pathway, and agency levels derived from 135 Haitian-Kreyol adult literacy course participants. This manuscript reports scores of illiterate Haitians' hope levels utilizing Snyder's Adult Hope Dispositional Scale; the scores are explained by Snyder's hope theory taking Haitian cultural and social landscapes into account. Despite the challenging environment and illiterate conditions, Haitian participants reported just below average hope levels, average pathway levels, and low agency levels. These findings suggested this population garnered hope in their everyday lives, despite difficult obstacles.
Approach to problem solving and use of intuition by engineering technology students
Authors: Taleyarkhan Meher R , Lucietto Anne , Hobson Natalie , Azevedo Therese
Published: February 2022

Engineering technology students often forgo a methodical approach of solving or answering questions on assignments or exams in favor of an intuition-based approach, emphasizing educated guessing (Broberg et al., 2008). Faculty observations have noted these student solutions often provide explanations, usually sans calculations, to support answers the students believe to be reasonable when in reality deviated from the correct answer. An extensive study was developed to assess several distinctions between student intuition and use of cognition in problem solving, as related to a generalized student population. The study was comprised of a survey and interview. The survey utilized two instruments, the Types of Intuition Scale (TIntS) and the Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory (CEST). The interview element was comprised of questions related to the student's background and personal experience with math phobia. Data provided by study participants responding to specific questions from the TIntS and CEST instruments allowed researchers to determine how likely students are to use intuition rather than analytical processes. The results of the study found these students prefer to approach problems using logic but tend to rely upon their intuition when problem solving, especially in unfamiliar and high-pressure scenarios. Furthermore, this paper is intended to enlighten educators and other related groups regarding the degree to which intuition is used as a means of solving problems, and the types of intuition generally involved, especially for engineering technology students. Thus, providing practitioners and administrators with a better idea of what these students may provide in response to homework or other problem-solving situations.
Engaging in self-directed leisure activities during a homework-free holiday: Impacts on primary school children in Hong Kong
Authors: Tam Vicky C , Chu Phoebe , Tsang Viola
Published: February 2022

Homework is a core pedagogical tool used by schools around the world. Yet concern for heavy homework load has been raised regarding stress on students and families and how it may overshadow opportunities for non-academic development. Drawing support from Self-Determination Theory and Hope Theory, an innovative intervention project was designed to create homework-free opportunities for school children to take part in freely chosen self-directed leisure activities. The project was implemented in four primary schools in Hong Kong during the Easter holiday in 2017 and 2018. A mixed-method evaluation was conducted to appraise the experiences of student participants as well as the project's impact on holiday satisfaction, homework attitudes and self-directed outcomes. This study's sample was comprised of 1,425 students enrolled in Primary levels 1 to 6. Participants reported in interviews that engagement in self-chosen, self-directed leisure activities were exciting and appealing. Pre- and post-holiday survey results with control-group comparisons confirmed that students who undertook self-directed leisure activities over a homework-free holiday gained enhanced agency thinking and academic competence while also becoming less inclined to see homework as meeting their immediate learning needs. Implications are also discussed regarding the benefits of self-directed leisure activities as well as school-based homework policies regarding assignment load.