bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonisasi Al-qur’an dan Hadist dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Cindy salsabila guritno  , Dwi Nazwa Adisti  , Tiara Rahma Dani
Published: August 2024

Islamic curriculum refers to education that is based on Islamic teachings and values. This curriculum not only focuses on acquiring academic knowledge, but also incorporates Islamic religious teachings into every aspect of education. Islamic education emphasizes the importance of morality, ethics and Islamic values ​​in one's life. The Islamic curriculum also covers various subjects such as the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh (Islamic law), aqidah (beliefs), Islamic history, and Islamic ethics. The main aim of the Islamic curriculum is to make students have strong religious knowledge, skills, and character in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore, in writing this article the author wants to explain the relationship between the Koran and Hadith in the Islamic education curriculum. In the process of writing articles, the author uses a method in the form of previous literature research which involves reviewing relevant articles in book journals and other reliable sources. From this research, the author can conclude that the Al-Quran and Hadith will always be in harmony when discussing education, where the main or core aim of Islamic education is to educate, shape human character and morals.
Konsep Manusia Dan Kebahagiaan
Authors: Yusi Tri Hastuti  , Sri Haryati  , Kasori Mujahid
Published: August 2024

Humans are one of the many creatures created by God who are given many advantages over other creatures, apart from being special, humans are also unique and complete creatures. Every human being in his life will have aspirations to achieve happiness. Human happiness cannot be measured by worldly things, worldly happiness is temporary.   To obtain true happiness, humans must rely on the Islamic way of life, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, which prioritize the goal of happiness in the afterlife and is the main happiness compared to other happiness, because it is haqiqi (eternal). The source of true happiness in Islam is tranquility. heart and soul comfort, in order to obtain the peace in question, Muslims must first increase their faith in Allah SWT, because faith in the heart will create inner and outer calm and happiness. With trials in the world, humans will always be calm because if they are tested with goodness they will be grateful and if they are tested with evil they will be patient. Both will receive rewards. So people don't need to be sad if they haven't found happiness in this world, as long as they always prepare life provisions for happiness in the hereafter.
Tantangan Dakwah Muhammadiyah di Era Digital
Authors: Muh Farhan Ali  , Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum
Published: August 2024

Islamic da'wah in the era of digital technology has undergone a major transformation with the presence of social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, seeks to optimize digital media to spread Wasathiyah Islamic values more widely and quickly. The main challenge in digital da'wah is to ensure that the information conveyed remains accurate and does not cause misinformation. Haedar Nashir, Chairman of Muhammadiyah, emphasized the importance of combining fiqh on social media with public ethics, as well as involving the younger generation in digital da'wah to ensure that the message of da'wah remains relevant and acceptable to various levels of society. With an innovative and responsive strategy, Muhammadiyah da'wah is expected to be able to answer the challenges of the times while maintaining Islamic principles in facing the era of disruption.
Takhrij Hadis Manual Hadis Seekor Anjing dan Kisah Pelacur yang Masuk Surga
Authors: Umu Solikhah  , Muhammad Alif
Published: August 2024

Water alms are one way to get forgiveness from Allah SWT and get heaven. There is a hadith that discusses the virtue of giving drink to animals. This shows that Islam teaches to do good to every creature, including animals. Among the hadiths that are raised is the discussion of an adulterer who gave a dog a drink, and finally he got forgiveness of sins. One thing to note is no matter how bad your past is, no matter how big the sins you have made, do not despair and feel very low, believe that Allah's forgiveness is real, open, Promise to repent and cover up his actions with good deeds and sincerity in carrying them out.
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUKET ITA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Fadillah Tengku Zulrita
Published: August 2024

Usaha rumahan buket Ita merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa buket uang, buket snack, buket balon, dan buket bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis peluang usaha buket dan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan usaha rumahan buket Ita yang berlokasi di Jl. Datuk Sri Indra Muda Kecamatan Siak, Kabupaten Siak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prospek usaha buket dan mengenalkan buket kepada masyarakat luas agar mendapatkan potensi pasar yang lebih besar. Metode analisis ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian adalah pemanfaatan media sosial memberikan prospek yang baik untuk menaikkan angka penjualan produk buket Ita dengan beberapa tahapan-tahapan yang mempengaruhi berhasilnya strategi promosi dan pemasaran melalui media sosial (1) memanfaatkan semua fitur medsos (2) Deskripsi produk (3) pelayanannya cepat dan ramah (4) buat iklan yang jujur (5) Menampilkan testimoni pelanggan.
Numerical analysis of an automotive cage used in the Peruvian mining sector
Authors: Angeles-Rocca Junior , Alvarado-Silva Carlos , Rosário de , de Souza , de Azevedo
Published: August 2024

A comparative analysis was conducted between the two structural formats employed in crafting internal roll cages in the Peruvian domestic market (Tubular and Laminar). The aim was to discern the protective effectiveness of each design. The examined cage design pertains to the most prevalent light utility vehicle used within the national mining sector. The computational analysis sought to derive Von Mises forces, resultant deformations, safety factors, and displacement along the applied force direction. This simulation was executed through finite element analysis, incorporating regulations sourced from the International Automobile Federation (FIA) and the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), which were adapted via analysis of Roll Over Protective Structures (ROPS). The results demonstrate a substantial safety factor in the laminar cage and a lesser concentration of Von Mises stresses in the tubular cage. Nonetheless, both structures experience significant deformations when subjected to lateral loads and at their respective joints. As a conclusion, it can be deduced that both structural configurations adopted in the crafting of interior roll cages adhere to specified standards. Notably, the laminar cage presents aesthetic and mechanical advantages. How-ever, the necessity for experimental testing to comprehend the structure's dynamic behaviour is underscored.
Mechanical analysis on test samples made in concrete reinforced with steel fibers
Authors: Chaves Pabón , Ospina García , Bonet León
Published: August 2024

Steel fibers have been used for improving the behavior of structural concrete elements for a long time ago. This paper shows the main results from the flexural test of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams, that is to say, flexural strength and toughness. The results were compared with those from the flexural test of reinforced concrete beams with steel bars and plain concrete beams. Steel fiber did not increase the flexural strength and toughness of beams when compare with reinforced beams with steel bars but it does improve the behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams for failure control and gradual mechanics which allows caution about upcoming collapse.
Research of wear and Increasing wear resistance of the working part of busbar punching tools by surfacing method
Authors: Mussayev Medgat , Sherov Karibek , Kassymbabina Dana , Abdugaliyeva Gulnur , Donenbayev Bakytzhan , Kardassinov Sayat , Karsakova Nurgul , Tussupova Sayagul
Published: August 2024

This article aims to establish the cause of wear and select a surfacing method to increase the wear resistance of the working part of the busbar punching tool. A study was carried out on existing methods for increasing the wear resistance of working surfaces of parts and tools operating under heavily loaded thermodynamic conditions, as well as under high contact and impact loads. As a result of the data analysis, the ESAB OK Tubrodur 35GM surfacing wire and the mechanized surfacing method using a protective gas environment were selected for surfacing the working part of the busbar punching tool. An experiment was planned to determine the number and parameters of experiments that will allow achieving the required level of accuracy to obtain the necessary information about the object of study. Calculations made during the experiment's planning resulted in a multiple regression equation that determines the dependence of the deposited layer's hardness on the current strength, welding voltage, and the speed of movement of the welding torch. The optimal operating parameters for surfacing samples in shielding gases were determined using the MATLAB software package. The research, the results of which are presented in this article, is funded by the Committee on Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant № AP19578884 "Increasing wear resistance and improving the design of the tool of the busbar punching machine").
Advancing Precision Medicine Beyond 'Asian' Race
Authors: Le Austin , Chu Richie , Bui Vivian , Bacong Adrian
Published: August 2024

Advances in precision medicine afford a unique opportunity to develop personalized disease prevention, treatment, and interventions. However, the use of race and ethnicity persists as a measure of innate biological differences for individuals of Asian descent in clinical decision-making, with race-specific body mass index cutoffs the most well-known example. We posit that precision medicine must move beyond using “Asian” race as a risk factor while acknowledging the socio-political construction and impact of Asian race and ethnicity on health outcomes. We recommend continued development of holistic health data to comprehensively encompass the genetic, environmental, and social variables that Asian race and ethnicity has been used to proxy.
Patient Perspectives on Utilizing a Mobile Medical Clinic in Rural Philippine Communities
Authors: Weiner Haley , Gallo Arthur , Gabiola Julieta , Ip Eric , Bender Melinda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the ABC’s for Global Health Medical Mobile Clinic (ABC-MMC) is to (1) provide primary health care services and (2) prevent and manage hypertension and type 2 diabetes in underserved rural villages (barangays) in Pampanga Province, Philippines. The aims of this study were: (1) to evaluate patient perceptions regarding ABC-MMC’s health care services; and (2) understand the barriers to and facilitators for patient engagement in ABC-MMC.  This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted in November 2021 using open-ended, semi-structured focus group interviews. Participants enrolled in ABC-MMC were recruited from six of the 18 barangays served by ABC-MMC. Community health workers (CHWs) recruited from each barangay were instructed on how to facilitate focus groups. Focus group interviews were digitally recorded and open coding methods were used to analyze the resulting data. Six focus groups were conducted with N=57 adult Filipino participants (28.1% male, 71.9% female). Overall, mean age was 61 years. A majority had hypertension (84.2%), while 42.1% had type 2 diabetes. Mean duration for patient-enrollment in ABC-MMC was 2.3 years. Four major focus group themes emerged: (1) barriers for access to healthcare, (2) facilitators for accessing healthcare, (3) positive perceptions towards ABC-MMC, and (4) limited health literacy. As far as authors know, ABC-MMC is the first mobile primary healthcare program emphasizing continuity of care in low-income rural Philippine barangays that (1) addresses the lack of healthcare services, and (2) focuses on chronic disease prevention and management. This study found that the ABC-MMC was well-received by rural Filipino communities. Moreover, barriers and facilitators were identified to inform how best to promote engagement in ABC-MMC services and improve health outcomes in low-income underserved rural Philippine barangays.
NGHIÊN CỨU NGUY CƠ TIẾN TRIỂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN TÍNH GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI MỨC ĐỘ KIỂM SOÁT GLUCOSE MÁU, HbA1c Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2
Authors: Phạm Quốc Toản  , Nguyễn Cao Thắng  , Đặng Bảo Trâm
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nguy cơ tiến triển bệnh thận mạn tính giai đoạn cuối và mối liên quan với mức độ kiểm soát nồng độ glucose máu lúc đói, HbA1c ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 381 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2, điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175. Bệnh nhân có các xét nghiệm: glucose, HbA1c, creatinin, lipid máu, albumin và creatinin niệu. Tính tỉ số albumin/creatinin niệu và mức lọc cầu thận theo công thức MDRD. Phân loại bệnh thận theo KDIGO-2012.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ bệnh thận mạn tính là 44,6%; trong đó, nguy cơ tiến triển bệnh thận mạn tính giai đoạn cuối ở mức trung bình là 30,2%, mức nguy cơ cao là 9,2% và mức nguy cơ rất cao là 5,2%. Bệnh nhân kiểm soát kém glucose máu, HbA1c chiếm tỉ lệ cao hơn ở nhóm bệnh nhân có nguy cơ từ trung bình tới cao và rất cao (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Kiểm soát glucose, HbA1c kém có thể là yếu tố gia tăng nguy cơ tiến triển bệnh thận mạn tính giai đoạn cuối ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2.
The Road to Results: Effective Practices for Building Arts Audiences
Authors: Harlow Bob
Published: August 2024

This report identifies and examines nine practices of arts organizations that successfully expanded their audiences.
A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Castillo Luis Andrés , Mendes Iran Abreu , Sánchez Ivonne C.
Published: August 2024

O artigo investiga como Tecnologias Digitais e História da Matemática influenciam o ensino da Matemática em diferentes níveis educacionais, tanto nacional quanto internacionalmente. A revisão de literatura identifica lacunas e desafios na pesquisa, fornecendo uma base para futuros estudos. Duas perspectivas teóricas são adotadas: a História da Matemática como ferramenta e objetivo, e como reorganizador cognitivo. No uso da tecnologia, destaca-se seu papel reflexivo e não apenas procedimental, promovendo ciclos de prova, conectando múltiplas representações, apoiando o raciocínio e atuando como tutela. A mediação entre sujeito, tecnologia e professor é analisada, considerando as mediações epistêmicas e pragmáticas, e introduzindo as mediações justificativas relacionadas ao uso de Tecnologias Digitais em provas e demonstrações matemáticas. Conclui-se que, apesar de existirem modelos para integrar Tecnologias Digitais e História da Matemática no ensino, é necessário aprofundar essas interconexões nas práticas educativas para todas as etapas de ensino.
The Mediastinal Distortions
Authors: Ben Ayed Roua , Maalouf Nour , Kark Pia , Tomczak Ina , Lavric Daniela , Pugliesi Rosa Alba , Apitzsch Jonas C.
Published: August 2024

The case we present involves an atypically developed thoracic aorta, resulting in the consecutive displacement of the trachea and esophagus, combined with the unusual formation of vascular bridges between the ascending and descending thoracic aorta and the arising supraaortic branches. This represents a pathological entity further associated with a cardiac condition of Sick Sinus Syndrome and heterotopy of the excitation center in the pulmonary veins. Multiple descriptions of the combination of dextrocardia and Sick Sinus Syndrome have been reported by Aurora Bakalli et al. 2021 (1), as well as the combination of dextrocardia, persistent left superior vena cava, and Sick Sinus Syndrome by Gangliang Guo et al. 2017 (2), and another case of dextrocardia and Sick Sinus Syndrome by Junqian Luo et al. 2022 (3). Such combinations of anomalies have not been reported in larger statistical collections to date.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu dan Kecepatan Centrifuge terhadap Nilai Hematokrit Metode Makrohematokrit
Authors: Subur Wibowo  , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: August 2024

Hematocrit is the volume percentage of red blood cells, which is an important parameter in the diagnosis of various health conditions. In this study, there were 9 samples with 3 repetitions. Each sample is then processed using a centrifuge with varying speeds and durations. The centrifuge speeds used included 3000, 3500, and 4000 RPM, while processing times were set at 10, 15, and 20 minutes. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the speed and duration of the centrifuge and the hematocrit value obtained. In general, increasing centrifuge speed and processing duration tends to result in higher hematocrit values. However, at a certain rate and duration, further increases did not provide significant changes in hematocrit values, indicating the existence of a saturation point where optimal conditions have been reached. A centrifuge speed of 3000 RPM for 10 minutes was found to be the most efficient combination to obtain accurate hematocrit values ​​without damaging red blood cells. This study provides important insights for clinical laboratories in determining optimal parameters for accurate and efficient hematocrit measurements. Proper setting of centrifuge speed and duration not only increases the accuracy of results but also reduces operational time and costs. Further studies are recommended to explore the effects of other factors such as temperature and type of centrifuge used on hematocrit values.
Gambaran Kalsium pada Urin Peminum Alkohol di Desa Banjardawa Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Renanda Ageng Stefani  , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: August 2024

Alcohol (ethanol or ethyl alcohol) is an ingredient found in beer, wine, and other alcoholic beverages that causes hangovers. Excessive alcohol consumption interferes with vitamin D metabolism, increases the excretion of calcium, magnesium, zinc excretion in the urine and increases the risk of fractures. Calcium is a mineral that the body needs to build and maintain strong bones and to perform many important functions. Alcohol can cause an increase in the content of calcium salts in the body's tissues, abnormal calcium in the kidneys is known as nephrocalcinosis, which means an increase in the content of calcium in the kidneys and calcium in the urine. This study aims to determine the presence of calcium in the urine of alcoholic drinkers in Banjardawa Village Taman District Pemalang Regency. The type of research conducted is descriptive using purposive sampling technique (sampling quota) obtained a sample of 23 residents. Method of examination of urine calcium with sulkowitch. The results of the study showed that from 23 samples, 100% positive alcohol consumption samples contained urinary calcium, 3 samples were positive (+) and (++) with a percentage of 13.04% and as many as 12 samples were positive (++++) with a percentage of 52 .18%. Based on the results of the examination, it was concluded that 100% of the samples of positive alcohol consumption contained urinary calcium.
Cutaneous Complications after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors:   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ILINESCU Ana-Maria , VLADAREANU Ana-Maria ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ENE Elena Georgiana ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, IORDAN Iuliana ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BUMBEA Horia ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has become more prevalent for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) over the past decade. ASCT serves as a salvage treatment for high-risk or relapsed patients, offering potential long-term remission. Cutaneous modifications post-ASCT can be classified as early (within 100 days) and late (after 100 days). Understanding these changes is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Early modifications typically include transient erythema, hyperpigmentation, and acute dermatitis, often linked to the conditioning regimen. Late modifications, occurring months to years posttransplantation, can encompass chronic skin changes such as scleroderma-like features and persistent pigmentary alterations. Emerging evidence challenges the notion that ASCT is free of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), with incidences of auto-GVHD reported. However, cutaneous GVHD post-ASCT, though uncommon, poses significant diagnostic challenges. Cutaneous GVHD manifestations range from mild eruptions to severe, systemic involvement. The role of skin biopsy in these cases is invaluable, providing histopathological confirmation and distinguishing GVHD from other dermatoses. Recognizing the early and late cutaneous modifications following ASCT is essential for clinicians. Despite the rarity of skin GVHD in ASCT, awareness and prompt biopsy can facilitate accurate diagnosis and appropriate management, improving patient outcomes.
Increasing growth of sorghum using vermicompost and dolomite planted in tidal soil
Authors: Febriza Nur Indah
Published: August 2024

Sorghum is a cereal food that can grow on marginal land and is suitable for planting in dry or warm areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of vermicompost, dolomite, and a combination of vermicompost and dolomite on soil NPK levels, NPK uptake, growth, and production of sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) on tidal soil. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse, and soil and plant NPK analysis was performed in the Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Biology and Soil Fertility Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This research used a completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors, where the first factor consisted of 3 dosage levels of vermicompost: 0 ton/ha (V0), 2.5 ton/ha (V1), 5 ton/ha (V2), and 7.5 ton/ha (V3), and the second factor comprised 2 dosage levels of dolomite: 0 ton/ha (K1) and 0.404 ton/ha (K2). The results showed that vermicompost, dolomite, and the combination of vermicompost and dolomite had no significant effect on soil N, P, K levels, as well as N, P, K uptake, wet weight, dry weight, height, number of leaves, and sorghum panicle weight.
Single Exponential Smoothing on Pangasius Production Forecasting in South Sumatera
Authors: Perwita Sari Lia , Yamin Muhammad , Antoni Mirza , Riswani
Published: August 2024

The product of inland waters in South Sumatra which is very potential, namely Patin fish (Pangasius). South Sumatra is working on the export potential of pangasius because production has penetrated the first rank in Indonesia. Sumatra Island is the largest contributor, namely 68.07% of the total national pangasius production, while South Sumatra is recorded as the largest pangasius aquaculture producer in Indonesia, which is around 47.4% of the total national production. As one of the production centers for pangasius in Indonesia, every year it is hoped that there will be an increase in production to meet local and national demand. This study aims to predict pangasius production in South Sumatra on 2023 using the Single Exponential Smoothing Method. The data used is secondary data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and the Central Statistics Agency for South Sumatra in the form of pangasius production data in South Sumatra from 2006 to 2022. Forecasting results are carried out by calculating the average error value using the MAPE method. The results showed that the MAPE value of the pangasius production forecasting model in South Sumatra was 43,58%. Forecasting pangasius production in South Sumatra in 2023 is 53.111,15 tons.
Remote Sensing and Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Carbon in the Sahelian Area, Senegal, West Africa
Authors: Ndiaye Mare , Macoumba Loum , Badara Dieye Alioune
Published: August 2024

The mapping of soil organic carbon (SOC) variability was carried out in a Sahelian region of Senegal by testing the effectiveness to include the Sentinel 2 remote sensed data in the characterization of the soil  properties. Ordinary kriging (OK) applied under ArcGIS is compared with multiple linear regression (MLR) calibrated under R software. The results showed a slight decrease of the root mean square error ranging from 0.18 with kriging to 0.16 for multiple linear regression. Carbon variability was also detailed at a finer scale with multiple linear regression at the pixel scale from 10 to 20 m. Spectral bands situated in the visible wavelength, NDWI and NDVI were the most discriminating explanatory variables in the spatial modeling of organic carbon by multiple linear regression. Specific locations that require inputs of manure or compost were also geo-localized with multiple linear regression in order to ensure sustainable management of soil organic carbon. The use of remote sensed data also puts into perspective the possibility of spatializing the physical and chemical properties of the soil on larger areas and correcting the lack of information on soil mapping in the Sahelian regions of Africa.
La influencia de la credibilidad del profesorado universitario en la satisfacción académica del alumnado: el rol mediador de la motivación académica
Authors: De Besa Gutiérrez Manuel Rafael , Froment Facundo , Gil Flores Javier
Published: August 2024

The research literature has shown the impact of teacher behaviour on motivation and academic satisfaction, both variables associated with student learning. The present study aims to predict students' academic satisfaction according to their perceptions of the credibility of university lecturers, considering the mediating role of academic motivation. To this end, a sample of 369 students enrolled in university courses in early childhood and primary education was used. The Credibility Scalein University Professors, the State Motivation Scale and the Academic Satisfaction Scale were used for data collection. The statistical technique used was a structural equation model with partial least squares (PLS-SEM). The results show that academic motivation mediates the relationship between teacher credibility and student academic satisfaction. Based on the results, the findings are discussed, and practical recommendations are proposed for teachers to be perceived as more credible in their educational practice.

La literatura científica ha evidenciado la incidencia que tiene el comportamiento del docente en la motivación y la satisfacción académica, ambas variables asociadas al aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo predecir la satisfacción académica del alumnado según sus percepciones sobre la credibilidad del profesorado universitario teniendo en cuanta el rol mediador de la motivación académica. Para abordar este propósito se ha utilizado una muestra de 446 estudiantes matriculados en los grados universitarios de infantil y primaria. Para la recogida de datos se ha utilizado la escala de Credibilidad en Profesores Universitarios, la escala de Motivación Estado y la escala de Satisfacción Académica. Como técnica estadística se ha optado por un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales a través del método de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM). Los resultados revelan que la motivación académica media la relación entre la credibilidad docente y la satisfacción académica del alumnado. A partir de los resultados se discuten los hallazgos y se proponen recomendaciones prácticas para que el docente sea percibido como más creíble en su práctica educativa.
Deteksi Kadar Amonia (NH3) pada Air Limbah Domestik di Rumah Makan Ajibarang Purwokerto
Authors: Oksita Asri Widyayanti  , Mazidah Noer Inayah  , Epsi Marwati  , Martha Intan Nagari Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

The catering industry is quickly expanding, especially among large cities, since there is high demand from consumers requiring fast, practical, and extensive meal services. The catering industry is growing at precisely the same rate as the community. Human activity in reaching its essential necessities will inevitably generate waste that might harm the environment, primarily liquid waste. Domestic wastewater consists of human waste produced through restrooms, laundry, kitchen equipment, and other domestic activities. Ammonia (NH3) is one of the most prevalent compounds found in wastewater. The amount of ammonia is also a critical variable to consider when establishing the level of safety of wastewater. The presence of ammonia beyond the threshold may harm the aquatic environment and other organisms due to its potential danger for almost all of them. Researchers would like to employ spectroscopic photometry to measure the ammonia (NH3) levels of domestic wastewater from reastaurants surrounding Ajibarang, Purwokerto. As stated in regulation of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia No. 68 of 2016, the concentration of ammonia in domestic wastewater fulfills the established domestic water quality standards.
Structural Relationships Modeling of Neuroticism, Openness, and Mental Health with the Mediating Role of Social Support among Students
Authors: Naghizadeh Maryam , Mirzaian Bahram , Heidari Shaban
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to model the structural relationships between personality traits (neuroticism and openness) and mental health with the mediating role of social support among students. Methods and Materials: The research method was fundamental in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of method, specifically using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all students of Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, in the 2023-2024 academic year, totaling 5,400 individuals. Using Kline's method and a non-random (available) sampling method, 269 individuals were selected as the sample. After explaining the research by the investigator and obtaining the respondents' willingness to participate, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) (McCrae & Costa, 1992), the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) (Goldberg, 1972), and the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (Zimet, 1988) were administered. For data analysis, both descriptive (dispersion index, central tendency index, mean, and standard deviation, data normalization) and inferential (structural equations) statistical methods were used. Findings: The results showed that the two personality traits of neuroticism and openness have a direct effect on mental health. Additionally, the personality traits of openness and neuroticism have an indirect effect on mental health through the mediation of social support. Furthermore, the findings indicated that 59% of mental health can be explained by personality traits and social support in direct and indirect pathways (R² = 0.59). Specifically, the personality trait of neuroticism has a 31% direct effect on mental health, and neuroticism with the mediation of social support has a 37% indirect effect on mental health among students. The findings also showed that 12% of mental health can be explained by the variables of neuroticism and social support in direct and indirect pathways (R² = 0.12). Additionally, the results indicated that the personality trait of openness has a 15% direct effect on mental health, and openness with the mediation of social support has a 26% indirect effect on mental health among students. The findings further suggested that 3% of mental health can be explained by the variables of extraversion and social support in direct and indirect pathways (R² = 0.03). Conclusion: The results indicated that the personality traits of neuroticism and openness have a significant direct effect on mental health; and that these traits, through the mediating role of social support, have an indirect effect on mental health.
The Effectiveness of Positive Psychological Training with an Islamic Approach on the Psychological Capital of Managers
Authors: Taghavi Rafsanjani Mahdi
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychological training with an Islamic approach on the psychological capital of school managers. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population included all school principals in Kerman city during the 2023-2024 academic year. Thirty participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants each). The experimental group underwent eight 90-minute weekly sessions of positive psychological training with an Islamic approach. Data were collected using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 26, with multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) to assess the impact of the intervention. Findings: The results showed significant improvements in the psychological capital components of the experimental group compared to the control group. Post-test mean scores for the experimental group were higher in self-efficacy (M = 11.93, SD = 0.70), hope (M = 13.73, SD = 0.57), resilience (M = 18.13, SD = 0.92), and optimism (M = 14.33, SD = 0.76) compared to the control group's scores. The MANCOVA results indicated significant differences between the experimental and control groups in all psychological capital components, with F ratios of 31.47 for self-efficacy, 56.22 for hope, 61.23 for resilience, and 17.20 for optimism (p < .001 for all). Conclusion: Positive psychological training with an Islamic approach significantly enhances the psychological capital of school managers. This method proved effective in improving self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism, aligning with previous research on the benefits of positive thinking and psychological well-being.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pada PT. Elegant Textile Industri Purwakarta
Authors: Laela Ela , Musyayyadah Ayay , Yulianto Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Industri Tekstil Elegan Purwakarta. Dalam penelitian ini variabel Pelatihan dan Penempatan Kerja digunakan sebagai variabel terikat. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap unsur atau anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pelatihan dan Penempatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Dan seluruh variabel terikat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Motivasi Kerja dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 9,450 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Dan nilai R square menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,170 yang berarti seluruh variabel terikat mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 17,0%.
PERAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN TANALILI
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Mustafa Sri Wahyuni , Hadrah Hadrah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dana desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di kecamatan tana lili. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 210. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan langsung ke Kantor Kecamtan Tana Lili Kabupaten Luwu Utara dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pegawai, dan masyarakat yang ada di kecamtan tana lili. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi, dimana dengan adanya dana desa yang baik dapat mempengaruhi besarnya peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi yang ada di Desa sekitar Kecamatan Tana Lili, Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Tana Lili
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of village funds in improving economic development in tana lili sub-district. The method used is a quantitative approach with a sample size of 210. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. This research was conducted directly at the Tana Lili Kecamtan Office, North Luwu Regency by distributing questionnaires to employees, and the community in the tana lili kecamtan. The results showed that village funds have a significant effect on economic development, where the existence of good village funds can affect the magnitude of the increase in economic development in the villages around Tana Lili District, North Luwu Regency.
Keywords: Village Fund, Economic Development, Tana Lili
The Role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the Field of Hadith in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra
Authors: Muhammad Adriansyah Rum  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Sulaiman M. Nur
Published: August 2024

Ulama are people who play an important role in the lives of Muslims, starting from asking questions about things related to religion to solving social problems in society. There are quite a lot of scholars who have or possess very high levels of knowledge, but not many people recognize and know these scholars, as is the case with KH. Fakhrurrazi. This research aims to find out the role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the field of hadith in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and field research, as well as data analysis using descriptive-analytical analysis. The research results show that the role of KH. Fakhrurrazi in the field of hadith is reflected in his pious and productive personality in writing ahkam hadith books. The writing of this book was specifically used as a means to make things easier for the students and the people of Seribandung village who studied with it. Apart from that, the ahkam hadith he wrote was also aimed at people who really needed explanations of hadiths that discussed the law at that time to provide new insights. Although KH. Fakhrurrazi only re-copied the books contained in Kutub al-Sittah, but the results of his work had a significant impact on society, namely changing the pattern of life of the community with regard to the practices of muamalah law. This is a major contribution by KH. Fakhrurrazi in his time studying hadith, considering the limitations and developments of the times, which were not like today.
O TEMA 725 DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E OS REFLEXOS PARA OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Maximiliano Ana Maria
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper presents an investigation into the effects of the Supreme Court's decision on Theme 725, especially on the business segments that contract through alternative forms of employment. This thesis declared that outsourcing or any other form of division of labor between different legal entities was lawful. Based on this thesis, numerous constitutional claims have been brought before the Supreme Court, whose decisions have concluded that there is no employment relationship between certain business segments and their workers. These decisions, by declaring that there is no employment relationship, remove the effects of fundamental social rights in favor of workers. Keywords: Outsourcing; Topic 725; Federal Supreme Court; fundamental rights.
O IDOSO COMO CONSUMIDOR VIRTUAL VULNERÁVEL
Authors: Gil Mendonça Cláudia , Bonissato Frattari Marina , Rezende Otávio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In today's modern and virtual consumerist society, there is a need to think about legal paradigms for protecting differences, since there are different situations that aggravate vulnerability within the list of consumers, such as the elderly. The aim of this article is to analyze the hypervulnerability of elderly consumers. To this end, the work was divided into three topics: the first raises awareness of the virtual contract and its relationship with the consumer, the second lists the hypervulnerability of the elderly as consumers and, finally, provides means of protecting the elderly as virtual consumers. The methodology is deductive, with a qualitative approach and an applied nature, and the research techniques were bibliographical and documentary. In the end, it was concluded that state intervention is necessary to raise awareness among the elderly population so that technological and virtual education can serve to protect them as consumers in the cyber environment. As for suppliers, they must comply with current legislation on data protection so that the elderly are not the targets of fraud and scams by malicious individuals. With this, it is believed that greater equality is possible and that the human dignity of the elderly person as a consumer can be realized, which is an imperative that requires strong state intervention. Keywords: Virtual consumer. Hypervulnerable elderly. Virtual consumer contract.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO POR VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA FUNDADA NA TEORIA DA FAUTE DU SERVICE: RELATO DE CASO DE NEGLIGÊNCIA DURANTE TRABALHO DE PARTO REALIZADO EM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Alvares de Carvalho Eduardo , Nóbrega Coelho Luís Felipe , Fürst Henderson
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The Brazilian State has a constitutional duty to provide free and comprehensive health care to the population. When the provision of the public service occurs in a defective manner, as a rule, civil liability is objective, based on the theory of administrative risk, however, specifically regarding the public health service, civil liability is subjective, based on the theory of Faute du service, competing with the offended party. demonstrate the existence of the damage, the conduct, the causal link and the guilt of the public agent. To this end, we will analyze a case report in which labor was carried out in a public hospital by an obstetric nurse with non-compliance with federal legislation and the guidelines recommended by the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics, with evolution for shoulder dystocia with tocotrauma and injury to the newborn's brachial plexus, resulting in the conviction of moral damages in favor of the newborn and the pregnant woman. KEYWORDS: medical error; subjective responsibility of the State; non-compliance with guidelines; moral damage; obstetric violence.
DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO NO AMBIENTE CORPORATIVO: COMPROMISSO COM OS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Garcia Leal Ferraz Fábio , Lopes Canavez Luciana , Bagaiolo Moraes Barbosa Ana Paula
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A promoção da diversidade e inclusão nas empresas emerge como um componente vital do compromisso corporativo com os direitos humanos, refletindo diretamente na ética operacional, na cultura organizacional e no desempenho financeiro. O presente estudo se propõe a pensar sobre como o ambiente corporativo deve promover a diversidade pela inclusão do espectro humano não apenas por imposição normativa, mas também em virtude dos benefícios estratégicos que tais práticas oferecem. O objetivo desta investigação, portanto, é identificar e analisar estratégias eficazes que as empresas podem implementar para superar esses desafios, fomentando um espaço de trabalho mais igualitário e inclusivo, além de apresentar alguns dos benefícios que tais práticas oferecem. Adotando uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, o estudo baseia-se em uma revisão da literatura existente sobre diversidade e inclusão no contexto corporativo. Este arcabouço permite uma compreensão abrangente das práticas que contribuem para a construção de ambientes de trabalho inclusivos e respeitosos, além de identificar as barreiras que ainda precisam ser superadas nesse propósito. Palavras-chave: diversidade no ambiente corporativo; compromisso com direitos humanos; estratégias empresariais para inclusão.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Miranda de Sousa Bruna
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O SUS é constituído pela conjugação das ações e serviços de promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde executados pelos entes federativos, mediante a participação complementar da iniciativa privada, sendo organizado de forma regionalizada e hierarquizada. O acesso universal e igualitário às ações e aos serviços de saúde será ordenado pela atenção primária e deve ser fundado na avaliação da gravidade do risco individual e coletivo e no critério cronológico, observadas as especificidades previstas para pessoas com proteção especial. Para assegurar ao usuário o acesso universal, igualitário e ordenado às ações e serviços de saúde do SUS, caberá aos entes federativos: garantir a transparência, a integralidade e a equidade no acesso às ações e aos serviços de saúde; orientar e ordenar os fluxos das ações e dos serviços de saúde; monitorar o acesso às ações e aos serviços de saúde; e ofertar regionalmente as ações e os serviços de saúde. Palavras-chaves: Judicialização; Saúde; Medicamentos; Limites; Estado Democrático.
Perancangan Sign System Pada Masjid Al-Huda di Kelumpang Dusun VII
Authors: John John  , Melvin Mirsal  , Ibni Aura  , Dendy Tri Novarizal  , Dian Khalisyah Fazri
Published: August 2024

Mosques are one of the important elements in the structure of Islamic society. For Muslims, mosques have great significance in life, both physically and spiritually. The word Masjid itself comes from the word sajada yasjudu-masjidan which means place of prostration. Every Muslim may pray in any area except over graves, in unclean places and places that according to Islamic law are not suitable for prayer. Sign system is a series of visual representations that aim as a medium of human interaction in public space. Al-Huda Mosque is a public facility used by the community around Dusun VII Kelurahan Kelumpang, but also used by the general public who pass through the area. But Al-Huda Mosque does not have an adequate sign system so that sometimes the general public who cross the area to just ride prayers are sometimes confused to know the facilities contained in the mosque. This study uses 5W + 1H data analysis techniques with the aim that the community around the mosque or the general public who pass through the area know the facilities contained in the mosque. The design results are in the form of stickers and acrylic boards that will be displayed in certain places in Al-Huda Mosque.
Konsep Progresivisme Manajemen Pameran Prodi Pendidikan Seni Rupa UNISMUH Makassar
Authors: Meisar Ashari  , Soekarno B. Pasyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the concept of progressivism in exhibition management in the Fine Arts Education study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The type of research used is qualitative-explanatory research, which provides an explanation of why fine arts education study programs use progressivism as a concept in exhibition management. This research uses a qualitative-explanatory method with a library research approach, namely providing an explanation by identifying several relevant literature, then filtering it based on the relevance and quality of the literature found. As a library research, the primary research data is in the form of John Dewey's progressivist philosophical thoughts in his primary work "Democracy and Education". Secondary data is in the form of a literature study of John Dewey's progressivist thoughts written in e-journals. The researcher documented the thoughts of educational progressivism according to John Dewey and then presented them descriptively.