bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAVID SPINE CONCEPT AND MEDICAL OUTCOMES STUDY QUESTIONNAIRES TO ASSESS ADOLESCENT PATIENTS HAVING BACK PAIN
Authors: Iordănica-Daniela Marcu (Buta) , Carmen Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of DAVID Spine exercises program on the overall health of the selected patients using a specific survey. The World Health Organization describes adolescence as “young people between the ages of 10 and 19 years” [1] Adolescent back pain has been reported to be as common as that of adult populations [2][3][4] and has been attributed to several factors such as gender, age, sitting for long periods, working at computers, school seating and psychological factors [5-10]. Based on this premise, 11 female participants (n=11), aged between 12 and 17 years, who have frequently experience back pain and have no previous experience in physical training, were included in this study. The research began with the hypothesis that implementing personalized physical exercises program using DAVID Spine Concept devices [11] it can enhance strength of the muscle responsible for supporting the spine, improve joint mobility, it reduces the back pain and overall enhance quality of life. To validate the principles set in the purpose and tasks of this study, we used a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and a standard medical outcomes questionnaire (Short Form-36), provided by DAVID-EVE software library.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN OPTIMIZING PHYSICAL TRAINING: IMPACT ON COMPETITIVE PERFORMANCES IN DANCE SPORT
Authors: M. Radulescu (Martinescu) , V. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

These instructions are formulated for presenting the template used for editing the articles for the scientific journal Bulletin of Transilvania University of Braşov. The material presents the camera ready form of the articles. The abstract should synthetically outline all the pertinent results, in a short but intelligible form. The abstract should begin through clearly stating the purpose of the paper and should end by formulating the most important conclusions. There will be used short, direct and complete sentences, written in a single paragraph, without “tab”-s. The abstract will have 7...10 lin The arbitration criteria in sport dance, established by the WDSF and FRDS regulations, form the basis for the activities that referees undertake to assess the technical, artistic, and sports performance quality of dance couples. The research aims to analyze the results of 16 Romanian dancers (aged 15-18) in official competitions, specifically the finalist couples of the National Section Championship, Youth Latin – 2022. This includes their participation and results at DanceMasters, Bucharest 2022 – WDSF Open Youth Latin, WDSF World Championship – 2022, WDSF European Championship – 2022 (for the two couples representing Romania), and the National Section Championship, Youth Latin – 2023, considering their placement in the competition, performance in the rumba dance, and the scores awarded by each judge in the competition jury. Using IBM SPSS Statistics 20, we compared the results recorded from one competition to another throughout a competitive year, specifically between National Section Championships. The analysis highlights the importance of close collaboration between physical preparation and athletes’ performance. The obtained results demonstrate the validity of the working hypothesis that the dynamics of performances in national and international competitions can effectively influence the physical training efficiency of sports dancers.
INVESTIGATING STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING LOWER LIMB STRENGTH IN RUMBA
Authors: M. Radulescu (Martinescu) , V. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

Research on the content of sports training and the means of artistic preparation within sports dancing in Romania becomes essential to ensure efficient, holistic, and tailored training for dancers. We have monitored the emphasis given to physical training (both general and specific) during various training periods; the extent of utilizing artistic training methods for the development of lower limb strength; and the perceived utility, according to specialists, of developing lower limb strength through specific artistic training methods in youth-level dancers, particularly in the Rumba dance.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USED IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS FOR DATA MEASUREMENT AND QUANTIFICATION
Authors: C. Nedelcu , A. Larion
Published: August 2024

Plyometric exercises represent a typology of aerobic exercises that are used to improve speed, physical resistance and strength. Monitoring strength training and reaction speed has a number of unique difficulties due to differences in physical characteristics and capabilities between athletes and the environment in which they perform. Thanks to this, the analysis, reliability and accuracy of the data provided by new smart technologies based and controlled in the easiest way through smartphones or tablets, can provide us with exact values of the executions.
BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEW ON RUMBA MOVEMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: M. Martinescu , V. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

The analysis of sports dance mechanics is a topic of interest among researchers in recent years. Pengping Zhu (2004) studied classical ballet training combined with biodynamics and analyzed its correlation. Xiling Deng (2001) discussed mechanical issues in aerobic gymnastics.
Latin dancers have radically different biomechanical demands than standard dancers (McCabe, T. R., Wyon, M., Ambegaonkar, J. P., Redding, E., 2013). In Latin American dances, both men and women follow a similar step pattern and often mirror each other's movements (Laird, W. & Laird, J., 2003).
In order to be able to understand the motor content that supports the technical executions specific to sports dance, we need to be guided by the movement analysis models. In this sense Bota A. (2007), citing Rasch and Burke, presents stages of the model of biomechanical analysis of movement.
Due to the complexity of dance steps and specific combinations, sports dance is an extremely demanding field, being approached by the performance field, so it requires many hours of training to achieve general and specific physical training.
THE THERMAL ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTROEROSION PROCESS
Authors: Neagu Maria
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the electroerosion process. It takes into consideration the temperature field of the electrode for both the cylindrical and the rectangular prism cases. The heat dispersed into the electrode and the loss of power during the electroerosion process are analyzed using experimental measurements and mathematical modeling.
APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION ON A STIFFENING STRUCTURE OF A TANK FOR WATER STORAGE USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Gavrilescu Ionel , Boazu Doina
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present work is to use topology optimization to propose a design for a stiffening structure of a tank for water storage. The structure under topology optimizations is a stiffening structure of a tank made of steel sheet and having the dimensions: 12m length, 2.5m width and 3m height.Some topology optimization on 3D and 2D models of the tank and its stiffening structure were performed for the purpose of qualitatively determining the mass distribution in transverse and longitudinal sections.The conclusions of these analyzes were used for size optimization calculations and for the establishment of a proposed structure consisting of plates for tank and beams for the stiffening and bearing structure. The allowable stress in the size optimization of the structure made of plates and beams was of 100MPa. In all these calculations no buckling was taken into account. These type of calculations can be used for determination of stiffening structure when casting concrete into a metallic coffer.
MODELING THE DACIA DUSTER 4x4 REAR AXLE
Authors: Trestianu Daniel , Baroiu Nicușor , Păunoiu Viorel
Published: August 2024

The success of the brand Dacia is explained by the fact that vehicles produced in Romania, from Mioveni, offer an unbeatable price-quality-benefit-reliability ratio. Over 93% of the vehicle production in Mioveni is exported in 34 countries on four continents. With a production capacity of 350,000 units per year, the Dacia Vehicle Plant ensures both the production range of vehicles made up of Logan sedan, Logan MCV, Logan Van, Dacia Sandero and Dacia Duster, one of the most popular car brands, and manufacture of spare parts. This paper aims to make the presentation of the steps to be followed in order to achieve the 3D model of a Dacia Duster's items of its rear axle and assembling the components using the software Autodesk Inventor 2015 in order to be able to do the calculations necessary to optimise the suspension.
MODELING OF SHEET METAL FORMING USING QUASI-ELASTIC MEDIA
Authors: Iacob Ionel , Costin Georgiana Alexandra , Afteni Cezarina , Păunoiu Viorel
Published: August 2024

In this paper a review on simulations using FEM for sheet metal hydroforming is presented. Hydroforming can be done either with a punch and a pressurized fluid that replaces the die or by using fluid under pressure instead of the punch and with a die. The main types of sheet hydroforming techniques are: with fluid, either directly or with a rubber diaphragm; or with rubber, that can behave like a fluid under a high enough pressure. There are different variations of hydroforming, using different types of fluids with different properties. Some of these hydroforming methods have been simulated by different researchers, using different FEM software, like Dynaform, Abaqus, etc. The purpose of these FEM simulations is to obtain results that are close to the results obtained experimentally, to be able to compare them, which can be quite difficult, because of the fact that there are multiple parameters that can influence the results.
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE TO DETECT DEFECTS ON THE STEEL SURFACE
Authors: Marin Florin Bogdan , Gurău Carmela , Marin Mihaela
Published: August 2024

In this paper is presented a technique concerning the machine learning using computer vision data for the detection of defects on the steel surface. The early detection of defects can reduce the product damage and manufacturing cost. Moreover, it provides information that will provide data concerning quality of products and correct classification and this means that the product will not be rejected by the customer and avoid other costs. The non-contact inspection of the surface defects using the computer vision has become very popular in manufacturing industrial systems as it provides reliable and fast results. The machine learning achieved impressive results in image classification tasks, though it requires the previous learning phase to be completed. The proposed machine learning technique allows fast identification of defects and also permits learning during the process.
GEAR-RACK TOOL FOR GENERATING AN INVOLUTE FLANK. VIRTUAL POLE METHOD
Authors: Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra , Teodor Virgil Gabriel , Oancea Nicolae
Published: August 2024

In the paper, an approach to the issue of gear-rack type tool profiling is proposed, based on the “virtual pole” method. The proposed issue has also been solved based on complementary fundamental theorems, but the virtual pole method has the advantage of a simplified form of writing the generating movements. This makes it possible to avoid the need to write the relative movements between the tool and the piece.The paper presents the application of the virtual pole method for generating an involute profile.
VERIFICATION THROUGH THREE-DIMENSIONAL SCANNING OF A PART MADE BY RAPID PROTOTYPING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Oprea Mădălina , Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra , Teodor Virgil Gabriel , Păunoiu Viorel
Published: August 2024

Lost wax casting is a known process for making complex shaped parts. Based on the known technology, one can imagine a technological variant that involves obtaining the model through rapid prototyping processes, and the mold will be made around this model. Subsequently, the model, made of a soluble material will be dissolved, leaving the mold with the corresponding inner cavity. A frequently encountered problem is the need to verify the dimensional accuracy of the model, especially in conditions where its complexity is special.The paper presents the design of the model starting from the shape of the piece to be obtained, the realization of the model using the technology of filament deposition in a molten state and the inspection of the model obtained using a video scanning system.
CONTROL OF DEVIATIONS FROM CIRCULARITY WHEN DRILLING POLYMERIC MATERIALS
Authors: Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra , Ilie Mariana , Teodor Virgil-Gabriel , Baroiu Nicușor
Published: August 2024

Polymeric materials represent synthetic macromolecular products, from which objects of various shapes can be manufactured, through mechanical or thermal processing. These materials are used in various industries due to their versatility and ability to adapt to various applications. The paper presents an analysis of deviations from circularity in the drilling process of three types of polymeric materials: PA6 (polyamide), PEHD (high-density polyethylene) and POMC (polyacetal). The main purpose of this analysis is to evaluate and measure the deviations from circularity in the drilled plates using specific drills on the EMCO MILL 55 CNC machine and the precise determination of these deviations is realized with the help of the Sinowon 3D measuring machine. In the context of the processing of polymeric materials, both technical performance criteria and their associated factors in drilling operations are examined. In the study, two types of helical drills were used, with two rectilinear cutting edges, having different diameters, Ø8 mm and Ø10 mm, made of high-speed steel.
OECD ÜLKELERİ ARASINDA REKABETÇİ ENDÜSTRİYEL PERFORMANSIN KULÜP YAKINSAMA ANALİZİ
Authors: Yazgan Şekip , Daştan Muhammet , Ceylan Reşat
Published: August 2024

Sanayi sektörü, verimliliğe, ticarete, istihdama ve teknolojik ilerlemeye sağladığı pozitif katkı nedeniyle tarihsel süreç içinde büyümenin motoru olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Ülkelerin sanayi sektörleri arasındaki yakınsama dinamiklerinin belirlenmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Buna karşın sanayi sektöründe yakınsama dinamiklerinin ortaya konmasına yönelik ampirik literatürün oldukça sınırlı bir düzeyde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, 1990-2021 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde 38 OECD ülkesinde sanayi sektörünün yakınsama dinamiklerinin Kulüp Yakınsama Hipotezi çerçevesinde Phillips ve Sul (2007, 2009) yaklaşımıyla araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada ilgili literatürden farklı bir sanayi sektörü göstergesi olarak Rekabetçi Sanayi Performans Endeksi kullanılmaktadır. Bu endeks, ülkelerde bulunan sanayi sektörünün performanslarının karşılaştırılmasında kullanılan önemli bir gösterge olarak kabul edilmekte ve ülkelerin sanayi mallarını rekabetçi bir şekilde üretme ve yurt dışı pazarlarda satma konusunda ne kadar başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Kullandığı ampirik yöntem ve sanayi göstergesi bağlamında ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamanın amaçlandığı çalışmada ulaşılan ampirik bulgular, örneklemin tümü için bir yakınsama davranışının olmadığını fakat birbirine yakınsayan üç yakınsama kulübünün bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
HALK POSTASI GAZETESİNDE VAN ŞEHRİ
Authors: Aydın Nermin Zahide
Published: August 2024

Basın haberlerin toplanması, yayılması ve yorumlanması olarak tanımlanır. Haber toplama ve yayma faaliyetleri çok eski tarihlerden itibaren yapılmaktadır. Fakat gazete faaliyetleri on sekizinci yüzyıl ile birlikte başlar. Osmanlı Devleti’ne gazetelerin girmesi devlet tarafından gerçekleşmiştir. İlk gazetenin yayınlanmasının ardından birçok gazete yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Vilayet gazetelerinin basılması ile birlikte günümüzdeki yerel gazeteciliğin temeli atılmıştır. Yerel gazeteler genellikle merkezi hükümetin faaliyetlerine destek yayınlar yapmışlardır. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti döneminde basımevlerinin sayısı artmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında ise basın denetim altında tutulmuştur. Basının denetim altında tutulması aralıklarla devam etmiştir. 1960 yılında ordunun yönetime el koymasının ardından basında birtakım düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan düzenlemelerle cumhuriyet döneminde yerel yayın yapan gazetelerin sayısı artmıştır. Güncel olayları doğru ve tarafsız olarak bildiren yerel basın, tarih çalışmalarında kaynak görevini üstlenmektedir. Şehir araştırmaları üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda ilk bilgiler yerel gazete arşivinde aranmaktadır. Yerel gazetelerde şehirlerin tarihi, kültürü, sosyolojisi ve mimarisi ile ilgili birçok haber yer almaktadır. Van’da yayın yapan yerel Halk Postası gazetesinde Van şehrinin ekonomik, sosyal, siyasi, sağlık ve eğitim durumlarına ilişkin önemli bilgiler mevcuttur. Bu bilgiler şehrin bir dönemine ışık tutmakta, şehrin gelişimi hakkında önemli ipuçları vermektedir.
KAMU HARCAMALARI, VERGİ GELİRİ, KURUMSAL KALİTE VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: E7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sarman Enes , Eyüboğlu Sinem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2002-2020 dönemi itibariyle E7 ülkelerinde kamu harcamaları, vergi geliri, kurumsal kalite ve gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkiyi belirlemek için Westerlund (2008) eşbütünleşme testi kullanılmış ve değişkenlerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri bulunmuştur. Uzun dönem katsayıları Arttırılmış Ortalama Grubu kullanılarak hesaplanmış ve kamu harcamaları ile kurumsal kalitenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin negatif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak vergi gelirinin uzun dönemde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik testi ile incelenmiş, kurumsal kalite ile ekonomik büyüme, vergi geliri ile ekonomik büyüme ve ekonomik büyüme ile kamu harcamaları arasında tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kurumsal kaliteden vergi gelirine ve kamu harcamalarından kurumsal kaliteye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, E7 ülkelerinin uzun dönemli ekonomik büyümelerini artırmak için kurumsal reformlara, kamu harcamalarına, vergi toplama sistemlerine ve ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyici politikalara odaklanmalarının önemini vurgulamaktadır
NILAI-NILAI MUAMALAH PADA PRAKTEK BAPADUO PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Jefrinando Jefrinando
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masyrakat yang melakukan bapaduo ternak kerbau. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagainama Sistem bapaduo ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman, Bagaimana kendala implementasi bapaduo  ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman, dan Bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap bapaduo ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Sistem bapaduo ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman, Untuk mengetahui kendala bapaduo ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi,dan Untuk mengetahui tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap bapaduo ternak kerbau di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Subjek penelitian adalah adalah pemilik hewan ternak sebanyak 7 0rang dan pihak peternak sebanya 19 orang jadi keseluruhannya berjumlah 26 orang yang berada di Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk. Dengan pengambilan sample mengunakan teknik jenuh atau total sampling. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, bapaduo ternak kerbau yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Seberang Pulau Busuk masih di lakukan dengan cara tradisional dan akadnya masih bersifat lisan. Pemberian modal oleh pemilik kerbau kepada peternak berupa kerbau, Sedangkan untuk prasarana dipenuhi oleh peternak. Pembagian keuntungan dengan perjanjian separoh-separoh 50%:50%. Kendala yang dihadapi Banjir yang cukup lama, Peternak yang tidak menyediakan kandang, Pembagian yang tidak sama. Dari tinjauan ekonomi Islam masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH MELALUI KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH BMT AL-ITTIHAD PEKANBARU
Authors: Qomarsyah Muhammad Muaddib , Mahyarni Mahyarni , Romus Mahendra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh yang dihasilkan dari kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form, kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 4.0 .9.2 . Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang berbasis penelitian lapangan, dimana peneliti menggunakan 30% dari total populasi untuk dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yang pada akhirnya berjumlah 63 responden. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pengaruh langsung dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p (0,08) < dari (0,05). (2) kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dibuktikan dengan p-value (0,102) > dari (0,05). (3) Kepuasan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value (0,709) > (0,05). (4) kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dibuktikan dengan p-value (0,00) < dari (0,05). (5) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dibuktikan dengan p-value (0,00) < dari (0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis pengaruh tidak langsung (intervening) menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan yang dibuktikan dengan p- nilai (0,743) > dari (0, 05). (2) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dibuktikan dengan nilai p (0,708) > dari (0,05).
PENGARUH ATMOSFIR AKADEMIK DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA
Authors: Novita Novita
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan karakter mahasiswa membantu mereka menjadi individu yang lebih lengkap dan siap menghadapi tantangan kehidupan. Selain itu, kualitas dan keterampilan yang diperoleh melalui pengembangan karakter juga dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam karir mereka dan membuat perbedaan yang positif dalam masyarakat. Persoalan karakter mahasiswa saat ini menjadi sorotan banyak kalangan, tentunya banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Melalui survey yang dilakukan kepada 50 orang mahaasiswa di Kota Pekanbaru dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda membuktikan bahwa atmosfir kampus yang dibangun oleh institusi berupa budaya akademik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan  karakter mahasiswa. Kemudian juga pendidikan kewirausahaan juga memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karakter mahasiswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin baik pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam bentuk pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa dalam membangun kreatifitas dan inovasi, maka akan semakin baik pula pengembangan karakter mahasiswa.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN RASA PERCAYA DIRI MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dari hasil pra survey yang dilakukan memberikan dampak pada keberhasilan prodi manajemen Unilak dalam mencapai capaian pembelajaran yakni menjadi wirausaha muda. Hal ini tentuknya perlu dilakukan identifikasi factor eksternal dan juga identifikasi factor eksternal lalu dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan formula strategi membangun rasa percaya diir mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Tata cara yang dipakai merupakan riset survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Informasi digabungkan dari populasi mahasiswa yang mengutip mata kuliah riset kelayakan bidang usaha genap 2022- 2023 di prodi manajemen sebesar 248 orang dengan ilustrasi didapat sebesar 73 orang dengan metode sepadan random sampling bersumber pada kategori kuliah. Pengumpulan informasi dengan memakai angket online serta metode analisa informasi dengan memakai metode analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perlengkapan analisa SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi membangun rasa percaya diri mahasiswa berwirausaha yakni dengan agresif memanfaatkan kekuatan dalam diri seperti rasa optimis, berani dan mampu mendapatkan keuntungan untuk menangkap peluang luas kesempatan berwirausaha, besarnya peluang sukses dalam berwirausaha dan berubahnya cara pandang dengan berwirausaha.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SARIMA UNTUK MERAMALKAN PERSEDIAAN ROTI PADA BINTANG BAKERY
Authors: Sabri Khairul , Afrijal Afrijal
Published: August 2024

Bintang Bakery merupakan toko yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan. Produk Roti banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai makanan ringan. Sehingga Bintang Bakery menyediakan produk Roti sesuai dengan banyaknya kebutuhan masyarakat yang membeli. Namun untuk menyediakan produk Roti yang sesuai maka Bintang Bakery harus dapat memprediksi dengan baik sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan persediaan produk yang tidak laku terjual dan hal ini akan merugikan toko karena tertanamnya modal. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bintang bakery dapat mengambil suatu Langkah nyata dalam mengelola persediaan roti sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan produk roti.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yudiarto Yudiarto , Nurmansyah Nurmansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam penulisan tesis ini, penulis menggunakan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS sebanyak 48 orang. Karena jumlah populasi yang sedikit, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemudian kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, hal ini terlihat dari koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,508 atau 50,8% yang merupakan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel tergolong sedang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam penulisan tesis ini, penulis menggunakan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS sebanyak 48 orang. Karena jumlah populasi yang sedikit, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemudian kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, hal ini terlihat dari koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,508 atau 50,8% yang merupakan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel tergolong sedang.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Muslim Dina Yonita , Setianingsih Rahayu , Kusumah Alum
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB COMPETENCE AND WORKLOAD ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF DEPARTMENT EDUCATION PROVINCIAL RIAU
 
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of organizational culture, job competence and workload on the performance of employees of Departmen Education Provincial Riau. This research is a quantitative study with a research sampling method, namely the saturated sample Dispropotionate Stratified Random Sampling, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples with a sample of 126 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS v. 24. The results of this study are organizational culture variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of Departmen Education Provincial Riau, job competence variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of Departmen Education Provincial Riau, and workload variables have a positive and insignificant effect on the performance of employees of Departmen Education Provincial Riau
 
Keywords: Organizational culture, job competence, workload on the performance of employees.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNA DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI QRIS (QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Isra Ade Indriana , Wasnury Rendra , Noviasari Henny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the things that influence User Decisions and Consumer Satisfaction in Making Non-Cash Transactions QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) in Pekanbaru City. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire as an instrument and structured interviews were used as a complement in proving the research results. This study used 100 samples of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) users in Pekanbaru City as respondents using the Non Probability Sampling Technique. With the minimum age of 17 years, using, having made non-cash transactions using QRIS, and domiciled in Pekanbaru City. The method used is Explanatory Research with data analysis tests, instrument tests, classic assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and path analysis as data testing paths as well as by the statistical product and service solution software application (SPSS version 21).
The results of this study indicate that (1) Knowledge influences User Decisions in Making Non-Cash Transactions QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) in Pekanbaru City; (2) Convenience has an effect but is weak on User Decisions in Making Non-Cash Transactions QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) in Pekanbaru City; (3) User Decisions affect Consumer Satisfaction in Using QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) Non-Cash Transactions in Pekanbaru City; (4) The direct effect of knowledge on user decisions is greater than the indirect effect of knowledge on user decisions and consumer satisfaction in conducting QRIS non-cash transactions in Pekanbaru City (5) the direct effect of convenience on decisions is greater than the indirect effect of convenience on customer satisfaction in Conduct QRIS Non-Cash Transactions in Pekanbaru City.
Keywords: Non-Cash Transactions, Convenience, Knowledge, User Decision, Consumer Satisfaction
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKN) DALAM MENGATASI KASUS BULLYING PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Devra Desi Devrika
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Citizenship Education (Civics) in schools is very important in relation to the character building of students and a strategic role in increasing the potential of students to become good and democratic citizens based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. this study aims to explore the role of Civics in overcoming bullying in schools, especially in optimizing the application of Civics in preventing bullying behavior. This research is a qualitative study using the library research method. The result of this study is that civic education has an important role in overcoming bullying, both directly and indirectly. Civic education can help students develop state awareness, have an awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens, and have the ability to deal with various situations, including bullying situations.
 
Keywords: role, civic education, bullying
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI DESA BAGI PARA APARATUR PEMERINTAH NEGERI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Usmany Paul , Loupatty Linda Grace , Usmany Alfrin E. M.
Published: August 2024

Community ServiceCommunity Service (PkM) is basically the social responsibility of the higher education academic community to help the community solveacademic community of higher education to help the community in solvingproblems faced or in developing their potentials.that they have. Within this framework, the community service activities ofcommunity service activities of the Faculty of Economics and Business Pattimura University organized "Village Accounting Training forState Government Apparatus in the South Leitimur District of Ambon City".The objectives of organizing this PkM are to: 1) improveinsights, knowledge, and abilities of the state government apparatus through alternativeaccounting learning alternatives as a basis for understanding in organizing accounting records according to generally accepted accounting principles and preparing financial reports.accounting principles and prepare financial statements; and 2) provide knowledge, and technical accounting skills to civil servants so that they can be accountable to the government.apparatus so that they can accurately account for the realization of the APBDes implementation.accurately. ActivityThis training was held for 2 days, from August 30 to 31, 2023, and was attended by 32 (64%) of the target audience.(64%) of the target audience. The implementation of this training activity was carried outusing lecture, discussion, question and answer, and simulation methods. Activities"Village Accounting Training for State Government Officials in the District of Leitimur Selatan
Leitimur Selatan Ambon City" went well. All participants were enthusiasticattended the event until the end and felt the benefits of this training.The participants also considered that the training was important and verynecessary for local government officials and other stakeholders. The participants also hoped that similar training can be conducted intensively again in the future with more participants, and more applicable material design related to the participants' daily tasks.
Keywords: Community Servicecommunity service, village accounting, public government apparatus, and South Leitimur Sub-district.Leitimur Selatan.
MANAJEMEN ETOS KERJA/ MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Event Diana , Heviana Elsi , Rahayu Ivo Gana , Aiga Ruspel , Bustamam Risman
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Manajemen Etos Kerja dalam Pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Artinya, dengan menelaah konsep-konsep pengembangan kurikulum dan permasalahannya dari para ahli, penulis berupaya menciptakan integrasi dari pendapat para ahli tersebut. Pendidikan merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan cita-cita negara. Namun kini globalisasi tidak hanya mencerdaskan kehidupan masyarakat, tetapi telah mengubah fungsi pendidikan di mana generasi harus memperoleh berbagai pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta memiliki moral. Setiap bekerja tanpa niat tidak diakui, karna setiap pekerjaan yang dikatakan amal soleh adalah amalan yang mempunyai niat yang tulus ikhlas. Dan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi sangat berhubungan langsung dengan motivasi tinggi pula. Pekerja termotivasi bahwa bekerja adalah ibadah dan Allah mengamati semua yang mereka lakukan sehingga mereka berusaha untuk mencapai keunggulan, dan mencurahkan waktu dan energi untuk bekerja sebaik mungkin. Melaui artikel ini, penulis mencoba untuk memberikan penjelasan dan mengutarakan ayat-ayat yang menyangkut dengan etos kerja. Hasil artikel ini menyajikan tentang konsep–konsep manajemen etos kerja dan motivasi belajar dalam pendidikan islam berdasarkan pendekatan tafsiran alqur’an
Etika dan Moral dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Fatma Desi , Melisawati Sri , Renanda Reni , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi antara etika, moral, dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Etika, sebagai kajian nilai-nilai dan norma moral, berperan mengarahkan perilaku manusia sesuai prinsip kebaikan dan keadilan. Moralitas, yang terdiri dari nilai dan norma masyarakat, memberikan panduan tentang benar dan salah. Dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, etika dan moral harus menjadi landasan kuat untuk memastikan penggunaannya demi kesejahteraan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literatur review yang menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pertimbangan etika dan moral. Ilmu harus dipandu oleh nilai kemanusiaan dan filosofi yang kuat agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat serta mencegah dampak negatif. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi serta memperhatikan implikasi sosial setiap inovasi, nilai etika dan moral dapat diintegrasikan dalam setiap tahap pengembangan. Integrasi ini penting untuk menciptakan generasi yang tidak hanya berpengetahuan luas tetapi juga memiliki kesadaran moral tinggi. Nilai etika membimbing ilmuwan dalam menilai kebenaran data dan aplikasi ilmu, sementara moralitas memastikan penggunaannya mempertimbangkan aspek kemanusiaan dan kesejahteraan. Penting untuk menjaga hubungan antara ilmu dan moralitas agar ilmu berkembang secara bermanfaat dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan.
INOVASI EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING DI PKK RT 06 KELURAHAN JAYA MUKTI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Fitra Fitra , Mesra Trisna , Abdillah Nuryasin , Melliana Melliana , Azmi Azmi , Hafrida Lis , Simanullang Sanco , Faisal Rudi
Published: August 2024

The dish soap-making training conducted for the women of PKK RT 06 in Kelurahan Jaya Mukti, Kecamatan Dumai Timur, aimed to enhance their skills and knowledge in the creative economy sector. The activity involved 40 participants and included both theoretical and practical sessions, where participants were taught about ingredients, the soap-making process, and safety and hygiene techniques. The training results showed significant improvements in participants' knowledge and skills. Before the training, most participants lacked basic knowledge of dish soap-making. After the training, they were able to independently produce high-quality soap. This training also strengthened the camaraderie and cooperation among PKK members. However, participants faced challenges in sourcing raw materials. To address this, future training should focus on practical solutions such as providing information on affordable raw material sources and marketing strategies. The sustainability of this training is crucial, with government and stakeholder support needed to help participants develop their dish soap businesses sustainably. This training demonstrates that with the right methods and high motivation, the community can develop new skills beneficial for improving family economies.
Relation of Pre-operative Ureteral Catheter Use and Complications of Intraoperative Ureteral and Bladder Trauma in Gynecologic Oncology Patients Undergoing Major Surgical Procedures
Authors: Sinurat Bintang , Toreh Christof , Astram Ari , Arianto Eko , Langi Fima
Published: August 2024

Iatrogenic injury to the urinary tract is a potential complication of all surgical procedures performed in or retroperitoneum and pelvis. Gynecological surgery in particular has a risk of urinary tract injury due to the close anatomy of the urinary tract and the reproductive system in women. This study aimed to evaluate the relation between pre-operative ureteral catheter use and complications of intraoperative ureteral and bladder trauma in gynaecologic oncology patients undergoing major surgical procedures. This study used cohort data of patients undergoing major surgical procedures at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, recorded in medical records from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023. The bivariate test showed that patients who received pre-operative ureteral catheter insertion had fewer urological trauma events (4.5%) compared to patients who did not get pre-operative ureteral catheter (95.5%). The relations between pre-operative ureteral catheters and the incidence of urological trauma was found to be statistically significant with a p-value of 0.019 and the history of chemotherapy had a p-value of 0.036, meanwhile the relations with other variables showed p-values of >0.05. Therefore, the use of pre-operative catheters could not significantly eliminate the occurrence of ureteral trauma because many of the confounding factors were accompanied by several other conditions that were also studied in the multivariate analysis. In conclusion, there is no association between the use of pre-operative ureteral catheters and complications of intraoperative ureteral trauma in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing major surgical procedures. Future studies using samples from more sources are expected to assess the relation between pre-operative ureteral catheter use and the incidence of urological trauma more accurately, and to assess the ease of use of pre-operative ureteral catheter.
Keywords: ureteral catheter; ureteral trauma; gynaecologic oncology patients
A study on the use of online tools in Korean writing : Focusing on machine translators and generative AIs
Authors: Park Jeong-Ah , Ahn Jaerin
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the perceptions and utilization of online tools in writing by Korean language learners. A survey questionnaire was distributed, asking learners about their attitudes towards writing, the online tools they use, their purposes for using these tools, and their satisfaction levels. The survey received 100 responses, with 50 learners studying in Korea and 50 studying in the US. The results indicated that the Korean language learners primarily use machine translators to look up the words and expressions. While there were no statistically significant differences between the student groups studying in Korea and the US, students in the US reported higher satisfaction levels with tool accessibility. Additionally, learners who were more open to trying new technologies were more satisfied with using online tools in their writing. Lastly, satisfaction levels in using machine translators or generative AIs did not show statistically significant differences between the student groups, but students in the US expressed a higher willingness to continue using these tools. This study contributes to the field by analyzing learners’ use of online tools and highlighting the growing need to integrate these tools in future classrooms.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Leverage, dan Financial Distress terhadap Manajemen Laba : Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Musdjalifah Sabnah , Kalbuana Nawang , Wangsih Ingkak Chintya
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of independent commissioners, leverage, and financial distress on earnings management in the transportation and logistics sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 – 2022.
Research Methodology: The method employed was quantitative research, with the dependent variable being earnings management. The independent variables examined include independent commissioners, leverage, and financial distress. The study selected 85 companies using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted by testing the classical assumptions and hypotheses using multiple regression.
Results: The findings indicate that independent commissioners do not influence earnings management, while leverage and financial distress have a significant negative impact on earnings management.
Limitations: The study only utilizes 3 (three) independent variables: independent commissioners, leverage, and financial distress. The period considered was only 5 (five) years, from 2018 to 2022. This study focuses exclusively on the transportation and logistics sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
Contribution: For investors, it is hoped that it can provide information to be more aler when reading or analyzing financial reports and for company management, it is hoped that it will be useful for internal parties in the company so that it can be used a basis for argumentation when making policy decisions.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA ORGANISASI NIRLABA (Studi Kasus Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Tanah Laut)
Authors: Noor Hayatie Marliza
Published: August 2024

Setiap organisasi memerlukan sistem informasi akuntansi yang telah direncanakan dan diawasi dengan baik, untuk mengontrol keuangan yang masuk maupun keluar. Adanya sistem informasi akuntansi tujuan sebuah organisasi akan dapat tercapai dan dapat mempertahankan keberadaannya di dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Tanah Laut akan memperoleh informasi akuntansi yang relatif singkat, tepat dan akurat. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis, Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Tanah Laut, dapat menerapkan sistem informasi akuntansi yang memudahkan bagian staf bendahara. Sistem informasi akuntansi dapat menginput data penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dengan proses yang termasuk mudah serta tersimpan dengan rapi, sehingga dalam proses pembuatan rekap ataupun laporan akan lebih mudah dan cepat. Proses penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas yang ada akan menjadi lebih jelas alurnya dan pada saat penginputan data.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA FINANSIAL, KOGNITIF DAN EMOSIONAL KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PELANGGAN PADA PT SERASI AUTORAYA (TRAC â€“ ASTRA RENT A CAR) CABANG KALTENGSEL
Authors: Jarwo Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The impact of the development of the automotive industry and the transportation equipment rental system has increased competition in the car rental business in Indonesia. Companies that are able to provide good quality customer service will be able to win business competition and will be chosen by consumers to use vehicle rental services. PT Serasi Autoraya (TRAC Astra Rent A Car) Kaltengsel Branch is a rental company that always pays attention to the quality of customer service. Service quality perceived by consumers is influenced by financial, cognitive and emotional resources of consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumers' financial, cognitive and emotional resources on the quality of customer service at PT Serasi Autoraya (TRAC Astra Rent A Car) Kaltengsel Branch, as well as provide suggestions and input regarding the resources owned by customers so that they can be responded to by company to provide quality and satisfactory customer service. The population used in this study were customers from PT Serasi Autoraya (TRAC Astra Rent A Car) Kaltengsel Branch. The sample in this study was 100 respondents determined by the slovin formula. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using SPSS. The results of the study show that the financial, cognitive and emotional resources of consumers simultaneously have a significant effect on the quality of customer service. And the most influential variable is consumer emotion.
 
Keywords: Financial Resources, Cognitive, Emotional Consumers, Quality of Service, TRAC Astra Rent A Car