bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Community Visits At Integrated Coaching Posts
Authors: Afriani Dini , Gita Arisara  , Jihan Kanila Pratami  , Taufik Suhendar
Published: October 2024

Situ Health Center is a health center that has six Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Coaching Posts covering five villages and one sub-district. Based on the results of the preliminary study, interviews with the Integrated Coaching Post program holder and ten target communities of the Integrated Coaching Post showed several obstacles in the implementation of the Integrated Coaching Post, including the lack of facilities or equipment, irregular attendance of participants every month and inadequate coverage exceeding the target. Based on this background, researchers are interested in conducting research on the Integrated Coaching Post. This study aims to describe the factors that influence community visits to the Integrated Development post at the Situ Health Center, North Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency in 2023. This study uses a quantitative form with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all people in the Situ Health Center area aged 15-59 years, totaling 31,778 people. The sampling technique used Accidental Random Sampling technique so that a sample of 100 people was obtained. The results showed that there was a relationship between Cadre Support (p=0.000), Family Support (p=0.000) and there was no relationship between Education (p=0.838) with Community Visits at the Integrated Development Post. The results and suggestions of this study are expected to be input for the Situ Health Center in improving the service of Integrated Development post activities. It is also expected to provide experience and insight in developing research at the Health Center, especially regarding the activities of the Integrated Development post.
Balanced Nutrition Education on Overweight Knowledge in Islamic Center Adolescents
Authors: Mursal  , Akbar Yudi , Novia Rizana  , Nanda Fitria  , Sri Andala
Published: October 2024

Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to problems with balanced nutrition. Problems that occur during adolescence will continue into adulthood if prevention efforts are not taken. Balanced nutrition education is an alternative to increase and increase knowledge of overweight in adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of balanced nutrition education on knowledge of overweight in adolescents. The research design uses quasi experiments with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study was 30 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research results obtained a pre-test score of 2.30 and a post-test of 1.33 with a change (mean difference) of 0.967. There is an influence of balanced nutrition education on knowledge of overweight in adolescents. It is hoped that health service officers in primary basic services will further improve health education for adolescents regarding balanced nutrition education as an effort to prevent overweight in adolescents.
Effectiveness of Health Coaching through TB Cards on Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission
Authors: Mutiudin Ade Iwan , Baharudin Lutfi S  , Wita Nurmala
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis is the biggest infectious disease killer in the world and has long been faced by various countries, including Indonesia. Many TB prevention control programs have been implemented, but public compliance with preventing TB transmission is still low. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of health coaching through TB ​​cards in preventing TB transmission. Quasi-experimental quantitative research design pre-post-test with control group. Purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents in the control and treatment groups was 15 each. Data analysis to measure the significance of the average difference between the 2 groups used the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests show that knowledge p value = 0.000, attitude p value = 0.000 and action p value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Overall, the research shows that health education through TB ​​cards is effective in increasing TB prevention behavior in the community. Structured and easily accessible information via the TB Card helps the public understand TB transmission, symptoms and preventive measures. Health guidance through TB ​​cards also contributes to community empowerment.
Psychosocial Mental Health Analysis Of Post Earthquake Victims In Cianjur District
Authors: Emma Aprilia Hastuti  , Suparni  , Putri Puspitasari  , Muhamad Lutfi Hafid
Published: October 2024

Disaster events are a serious threat to the continuity of human life and livelihood. Earthquakes are the most frequently occurring disaster and result in large losses such as human casualties, environmental damage, property loss, and psychosocial impacts felt by earthquake victims. The aim of this research is to determine psychosocial mental health problems among victims after the earthquake disaster in Cianjur Regency. This type of research uses quantitative. The population in this study were 100 earthquake victims in Cianjur Regency who were selected using purposive sampling. Frequency distribution analysis of the data was carried out with the results that 91 respondents (91%) experienced psychosocial problems and 9 respondents (9%) were mentally healthy. Apart from that, 74 respondents (74%) said they had PTSD symptoms after the earthquake disaster. Early detection of psychosocial problems is the first step in preventing mental disorders. Providing psychosocial mental health support is an appropriate step that can be used in the post-disaster stage.
The Relationship of Parents' Parenting with Crude Motoric Development of Babylonian Children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I Working Region Puskesmas Pringsewu Rejosari in 2024
Authors: Dayana Noprida  , Asri Rahmawati  , Tiara Tiara
Published: October 2024

Parenting are rules made by parents and applied to their children to form a positive child's character and behavior. The right pattern of care applied to the child can maximize the growth of the child according to his age of development. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the pattern of parenting of parents and the development of harsh motorics in young children. The design of this study uses analytical descriptive using cross sectional. The population is a young boy with a sample of 52 people, the sampling technique used purposive samplings. Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I Pringsewu area of work puskesmas Rejosari using questionnaire pattern of nursing and development of rough motric and Test analysis using Chi Square. The results of the research there are Relationship Pattern of Parents Against Rare Motoric Development of Babylon Children in Aisyiah Bustanonul Athpal I Prangsewu school with patterns of parents mostly authoritarian as much as 25 (48.1%) and rough motoric development in children mostly normal category 29 (55.8%). Caring patterns are a major factor in the success of growing children and it is expected that the parents, as well as the environment can support the parents of children in providing the right caring pattern to children so that the growth and development of children, especially the development of rough motorics can run optimally. In addition, it is expected that the proper pattern of caring will have a positive impact on the child in terms of motor, sensory and mental abilities, thus becoming a qualified child.
Impact of Soft Drinks Advertisement on Consumers’ Buying Behaviour in Karnataka: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: M.M Dr.Rudrakumar
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the influence of soft drink advertisements on consumer buying behaviour in Karnataka, India. Utilizing a conceptual framework, the study aims to elucidate the mechanisms through which advertisements affect consumer preferences and decisions in the local soft drink market. By synthesizing existing literature and incorporating local insights, this article seeks to contribute both academically and practically to the field of marketing within the region.
Harnessing Critical Whiteness Theory to Deconstruct Success Stories in Community Tourism: A Call for Action
Authors: Zimmermann Jochen
Published: October 2024

Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is often hailed as an approach which promises economic benefits but also empowerment, cultural preservation, and environmental benefits for marginalized communities. However, this paper critically examines the underlying assumptions of CBT through the lens of Critical Whiteness Theory (CWT). It argues that while CBT initiatives are presented as neutral and universally beneficial, they are frequently embedded with Western, neoliberal values that reinforce whiteness as the invisible norm. This paper deconstructs the ways in which CBT commodifies local cultures, imposes Western environmental practices, and perpetuates economic models that prioritize global capitalist frameworks over indigenous knowledge systems. By exposing these dynamics, the paper advocates for a reimagined approach to CBT that genuinely centers the agency, values, and aspirations of local communities, challenging the hegemony of whiteness and promoting true social justice. The findings call for a radical shift in how CBT projects are conceived and implemented, ensuring that they serve as tools for empowerment rather than perpetuating existing power imbalances
Livelihoods and Resource Management in Tanguar Haor: Addressing Socioeconomic Vulnerabilities and Enhancing Sustainable Development
Authors: Liza Sharmin Akther
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the socio-economic vulnerabilities of residents in the Tanguar Haor areas of Tahirpur and Dharmapasha upazilas in Sunamganj district, focusing on their reliance on wetland resources. The local population, characterized by extreme poverty, has an average per capita income of Tk 6,000 and a literacy rate of 22.5%. The cultivable land spans 29,912.75 hectares, with 2,007.59 hectares classified as fallow, and most land is dedicated to single-crop cultivation (81.25%). Irrigation covers 88% of the land. Essential livelihoods include fishing (22.71%), duck rearing (5.25%), and cow rearing (8.64%). Approximately 72% of households are landless, 53% entirely without land, and 18% have migrated. Food insecurity affects 80% of households due to landlessness, mono-crop farming, seasonal unemployment, and natural disasters. The study recommends halting the current leasing system of haor water bodies and developing year-round income-generating alternatives. It also suggests reforming the money lending system and implementing preventive and curative measures to address natural calamities.
The effectiveness of the Community Patroller programme in the fight against crime in Gauteng province
Authors: Tshabalala Nozizwe
Published: October 2024

This article aims to present the findings of the study conducted by the GDCS during the 2021/22 financial year. The aforementioned study sought to assess the effectiveness of the patroller programme. This was critical given the fact that the GDCS patroller programme was not evaluated since its formalization in 2006. A qualitative research method was used to collect data through semi-structured interviews with a sample size of 11 participants and 10 focus group interviews in the five corridors of the province. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. The participants included GDCS patroller programme coordinators, members of Community Policing Forums (CPF), South African Police Service (SAPS) Social Crime Prevention Coordinators and the Chairperson of the CPF Provincial Board. The participants indicated that the patroller programme is making a huge impact in the fight against crime. The patrollers stated that their visibility makes a difference because criminals do not commit crimes when they are visible. They also emphasized that there is improved visibility because they are deployed daily at crime hotspots. The participants asserted that when patrollers are visible, criminals are less likely to commit crimes.
Les effets des diversités culturelles sur la cohésion sociale et l’identité nationale en Côte d’ Ivoire The effects of cultural diversity on social cohesion and national identity in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Jean Claude DANHOUE Gogoué , Esaïe OKOU Djagbré , Ladji BAMBA
Published: October 2024

The goal of the study consists of analyzing the impact of cultural diversity on social coherency and national identity within the community of Abidjan. This qualitative study was carried out by combining documentary research, direct observation in the field as well as semi-structured interviews. A sample of 30 individuals was selected according to stratified sampling criteria. The results obtained highlight the fact that the coexistence of different cultures within the same society contributes to strengthening social cohesion by promoting understanding, tolerance, mutual respect and cooperation between various cultural groups. It should be noted that cultural diversity can also generate tensions, conflicts and divisions within said society. Thus, the article advocates an inclusive and egalitarian approach to cultural diversity that recognizes and respects the rights as well as the needs of all cultural groups, with the aim of strengthening social cohesion and national identity.
The Voice in Beckett’s ‘Dramaticules’
Authors: Gning Dr Maurice
Published: October 2024

This work looks at the strange voice that reaches the character in the second part of the dramatic work by the Irish writer Samuel Beckett, commonly known as the ‘dramaticules’. In a metaphysical approach, we seek to elucidate the relationship between the voice and the character listening to it, in order to better grasp its significance. In the light of our analysis, we conclude that the voice in question is the crystallisation of the inner voice of the character listening to it. It is the voice of his conscience; the voice that reminds him of his past, his experiences, his existence, which he wants to get rid of in order to reach the peaceful stage of non-being, but in vain. If in the first part of Beckett's drama, the character is confronted with the nothingness of the universe, in the second part he comes face to face with himself. This face-to-face encounter with oneself, a kind of transition from life to death, seems to be more painful than the confrontation with the incomprehensible universe. Indeed, the absolute solitude into which the character is plunged in Beckett's last plays, and his inability to escape the persecutory voice, sufficiently express the powerlessness of man in the face of the suffering of being that Beckett's drama tirelessly seeks to highlight.
राÕů&fuek Z.k e sa lerke wyd ,o a lekos”kh f”k{kk dh Hkwfedk ij MkWHkhejko vEcsMdj d s fopkj
Authors: Kumar Sunny
Published: October 2024

fdlh Hkh lH; vkSj izxfr”khy lekt ds fuekZ.k ds fy, f”kf{kr gksuk ije~ vko”;d gSA Lora=rk izkfIr ls igys Hkkjr dk ,d cM+k oxZ Hkw[kejh] xjhch vkSj fiNM+siu vkfn fodky leL;kvksa ls xzflr Fkk ftlds dkj.k f”k{kk dk izR;sd oxZ rd igqapuk dfBu FkkA f”k{kk dsoy mPp tkfr;ksa ;k /kuh oxksZa rd gh lhfer Fkh] ftlds dkj.k lekt esa vlekurk] HksnHkko vkSj tkrh; mRihM+u pje ij FkkA MkW Hkhejko vEcsMdj us bu lHkh leL;kvksa ij fo”ks’k :Ik ls /;ku fn;k vkSj vius “kks/k dk;Z vkSj ys[kksa ds ek/;e ls ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] efgykvksa vkSj oafpr oxksZ ds mRihM+u vkSj fiNM+siu ds fy, Hkkjrh; lekt esa O;kir lkekftd cqjkbz;ksa ds fy, vf”k{kk izeq[k :Ik ls mRrjnk;h gSaA ,d etcwr Hkkjr ds fy, lekt ds fy, lerkewyd ,oa lekos”kh f”k{kk ij cy fn;kA rkfd lekt ds izR;sd oxZ rd f”k{kk igqap ldsA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd tc rd detksj oxZ f”kf{kr ugha gksaxs rc rd okLrfod jktuSfrd lRrk dks gkfly djuk vlaHko gS] blfy, mUgksaus jktuSfrd vkanksyu ls igys f”k{kk ds foLrkj dks egRo fn;kA vEcsMdj us rRdkyhu ljdkj ls le;≤ ij f”k{kk dk ctV c<+kus] Nk=ksa dks Nk=o`fr nsus] Nk=kokl [kksyus dh ekax dhA vEcsMdj us f”k{kk iz.kkyh esa oSKkfud ,oa rduhfd fof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, f”k{kk ds uSfrd Kku] O;kolkf;d Kku rFkk ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds izlkj dks egRo nsrs gq, vusd dkWyst] Nk=kokl [kksyus dk dk;Z fd;kA ;g “kks/k i= vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr] efgykvksa rFkk oafpr oxksZa rd lerkewd ,oa lekos”kh f”k{kk foLrkj djus esa vEcsMdj ds राष्ट्र&fuekZ.k ls izsfjr fopkjksa orZeku le; esa jk’Vh; f”k{kk uhfr 2020 ds v/;;u ij fy[kk x;k gSA
The Unseen Epidemic: Bad Touching Faced By Women of Valley of Kashmir in Public Transport
Authors: Bashir Asiya Shamah
Published: October 2024

This article sheds light on the prevalence of bad touching faced by women of Kashmir, in public transport, exploring the tactics employed by harasser like man spreading,cross armed pose,putting one”s feet on another’ s etc.Root causes of bad touching like over crowded vehicles,no reserved seats for women, inadequate public transportation,inadequate reporting ,inadequate enforcement and victim blaming are highlighted.My findings reveal the fact that bad touching occurs regardless of-what the victim is wearing. During research it is found that it is not uncommon to the women wearing religious attire.Both harasser and victim of bad touching span across all age groups,from teenagers to old persons.Moreover ,this article offers some practical solutions for its prevention.
Logique De Choix Des Loisirs Deviants Par Les Jeunes D’abobo Pk18 Agoueto
Authors: Roland BINI Koffi , Inès YA KouaméAkissi , Désiré SETONDJI
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the logic behind the practice of deviant leisure by young people in the Abobo PK18 Agoueto neighborhood. A mixed approach to the phenomenon enabled young practitioners to be asked about play areas. The respondents were selected on the basis of sampling by convenience and by reasoned choice. Quantitative data were subjected to statistical analysis, while qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The theories of systemic motivation (E.L. Deci, 1975) and deviant education by H. Lagrange (2000) have been used as a model for interpretation. In short, the study has highlighted the forms of perception, social issues and the logic of integration in social groups are at the basis of the orientation of young people towards deviant leisure activities.
Empowering Aging Caregivers: The Role of Social Capital in Disability Care
Authors: P Amrutha , Sathyamurthi Dr.K
Published: October 2024

Caregiving for adult children with disabilities presents unique challenges, especially for aging parents who face the dual burden of managing their own aging-related limitations while fulfilling the demanding role of caregiver. This narrative review explores the impact of social capital on the well-being of aging caregivers, emphasizing the crucial role that social networks play in providing emotional and practical support. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need to recognize and strengthen various forms of social capital to enhance social cohesion and mitigate isolation among aging caregivers. Strengthening these networks not only alleviates the stress and isolation experienced by caregivers but also contributes to building a more resilient and supportive community. Investing in social capital is essential for improving the quality of life for caregivers and ensuring the overall health and well-being of society.
Gender and caste wise differences in educational aspirations Among Higher Secondary School Students
Authors: M Rajila , P DrRekha
Published: October 2024

Educational aspiration leads to the future academic life of students. Both formal and non formal agencies contribute to the aspirations of students. School provides developmentand better environment equally to all students to become a good human being. A better school environment provides academic, social and psychological atmosphere which leads to good mental health and inspired for higher achievements. Better school atmosphere directly or indirectly affects student’s aspiration. Aspirations foster motivation and goal-setting, driving students to excel academically. This academic achievement helps the individual to contribute the economic development of family and nation. The aim of the study was to explore the educational aspirations of higher secondary school students on the basis of gender and caste.The sample of the study was 161 higher secondary school students.Scale on Educational Aspirations was administered to collect data from the sample.Appropriate statistical techniques were used to find out the educational aspirations of higher secondary school students. The result shows that there are differences in educational aspirations with respect to gender and caste.
Study of Adjustment and Intelligence - A Comparative Study of Tribal and Non-Tribal Adolescents
Authors: B Balaji. , S Haseena , Reddy L. K.
Published: October 2024

Adjustment is a fundamental process through which individuals reconcile conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to achieve psychological harmony. This study examines the influence of intelligence on adjustment among tribal and non-tribal adolescents, focusing on home, health, social, and emotional domains. Data from 400 adolescents (200 tribal and 200 non-tribal) were analyzed using Bell's Adjustment Inventory and the Standard Progressive Matrices. The results reveal that non-tribal adolescents with above-average intelligence score significantly higher in adjustment across all domains compared to their below-average counterparts and tribal adolescents. Notably, higher intelligence correlates with better adjustment in home, health, social, and emotional areas for non-tribal adolescents. In contrast, tribal adolescents show no significant differences in adjustment based on intelligence levels, suggesting that other socio-cultural factors may overshadow the impact of intelligence. These findings underscore the importance of considering both intelligence and cultural context in developing targeted interventions for adolescent adjustment.
Hume's Problem: Can Ought Be Derived from Is?
Authors: Appel Solomon
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the problem of deriving OUGHT statements from IS statements. Hume argues that it is impossible to derive OUGHT statements from IS statements. In this paper the problem is analysed on three levels. One, how to derive an OUGHT from a world of objects. Two, how to derive a personal OUGHT from the world of IS. Three, how to derive what is GOOD from a world of IS. The conclusions are that for the world of objects, Hume is correct, no OUGHT can be derived. However, for MAN-IN-THE-WORLD we can make simple OUGHT statements. Furthermore, for LIVING-MAN, since he has goals, he OUGHT to act in a way that will realize his goals. Finally, in terms of specifying what is the GOOD, we present a preliminary discussion by analysing two opposite modes: the INWARD mode defines actions by their effect on the SELF and the OUTWARD mode defines actions by their effect on the WORLD.
INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA CON ENFOQUE EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN
Authors: Moreno-Alcaraz Flérida
Published: October 2024

La investigación cualitativa es, por excelencia la indagación científica en educación, la teoría educativa es la única herramienta construida para ayudar al profesor en la plena comprensión y valoración de las acciones significativas de los aprendices y todo el proceso de la enseñanza. La investigación educativa requiere de elaboración de teorías que enriquezcan en toda la acción educativa, esto permite que el docente pueda participar en la elaboración de esa teoría, y no solo intente comprenderla y adaptarla. Desde esta premisa, compartimos la idea del ejercicio de la investigación educativa por el profesor, debe corresponderse con su labor y función como educador, y no como investigador profesional, que lo podría alejar de su práctica esencial de educar. Al hacer de su actividad profesional una reflexión y sistematización de experiencias, contribuye a lo que se reconoce como investigación-acción educativa, que lo orienta hacia un mejor conocimiento del propio ámbito, hacia un código profesional de ética para mejorar la calidad de la acción dentro de ella. El objetivo se enfoca en cómo mejorar las competencias pedagógicas en el estudiante centrado en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de la intervención educativa. Se utilizó el método de la investigación-acción, con una intervención educativa que consistió en diagnosticar y caracterizar a los sujetos –alumnos-; para recolectar los datos fue el plan de intervención de estrategias didácticas y las acciones a realizar por parte de los alumnos, además de un post-diagnóstico. El procesamiento de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un software Dyane versión 4.0; los resultados fueron desde un enfoque integrador en una triangulación empírica, teórica e interpretativa. Se concluye, en que el objetivo se cumplió y se logró reconocer el nivel de desarrollo de las competencias pedagógicas a través de la intervención educativa.
O STORYTELLING COMO FERRAMENTA DE PESQUISA NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Almeida Juliana Jungs de , Jaeger Angelita Alice
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Inovar na produção de novos instrumentos para a captura de dados é um desafio. Neste contexto, o storytelling   ganha força ao possibilitar que os/as alunos/as reflitam sobre suas trajetórias de vida. Objetivos: Analisar o potencial do storytelling como um instrumento de pesquisa, sondando se a sua produção na formação profissional em Educação Física amplia e aprofunda a compreensão das relações de gênero. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa autobiográfica e descritiva.  Na primeira fase, a amostra foi composta de 32 estudantes matriculados/as nos cursos de Educação Física – Bacharelado e Licenciatura, quando cada um/a construiu um storytelling relatando suas experiências de gênero no Ensino Fundamental. Na segunda fase, estudantes responderam um questionário refletindo sobre o uso do instrumento. O material produzido foi submetido a análise temática com o auxílio do software NVIVO. Resultados: A construção do storytelling oportunizou que acadêmicos/as refletissem sobre as relações de gênero vivenciadas nas aulas de Educação Física, destacando o privilégio masculino e a secundarização das meninas no processo educativo. Também evidenciou que essa ferramenta tem grande potencial na captura de memórias em razão do uso da narrativa autobiográfica associada às imagens. Conclusões: Na educação, o storytelling mostra-se como um instrumento potente, uma vez que abre portas para o futuro ao acionar reflexões sobre o passado e essas portas indicam caminhos a serem traçados pelos/as futuros/as docentes Na pesquisa qualitativa, o storytelling evidencia que as fotografias e vídeos do arquivo pessoal do/a participante adicionam uma dimensão visual e emocional aos dados recolhidos, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais profunda, capturando nuances, emoções e contextos que poderiam ser perdidos em métodos tradicionais
MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE QUALITATIVO DE CONSULTAS PÚBLICAS PARA INCORPORAR TECNOLOGIAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Mezza Martin , Nunes de Torrenté Mônica , Bernstein Jorge , De Torrenté Maurice , Dos Santos Chaiane , Chagas Fabio
Published: October 2024

No campo da incorporação de tecnologias em saúde, há consenso no entendimento que a metodologia qualitativa é a adequada para abordar a informação colhida nos processos de engajamento social. Porém, a escolha de cada metodologia varia em função das características particulares de cada realidade. O presente artigo tem por finalidade apresentar uma combinação de análises qualitativas capazes de operacionalizar a participação social no contexto institucional da incorporação de tecnologias em saúde do Brasil e trazer subsídios para a tomada de decisões baseada em evidências científicas. Para a realização deste objetivo, seguimos o seguinte desenho: a) revisão de literatura; b) avaliação em detalhe dos formulários de experiência/opinião das Consultas Públicas, a fim de mensurar a sua adequação para a captação dos dados necessários para subsidiar as avaliações (o que poderá gerar propostas de modificação nos mesmos); c) realização de várias análises qualitativas do formulário de experiência e opinião das CPs em ATS, no marco da Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro - Conitec, d) organização de um curso sobre metodologias qualitativas voltado para análises de CPs em ATS; e) processo de debate sobre as metodologias qualitativas mais adequadas para aplicar às Consultas Públicas. Entendemos que este é o método de análise que pode adequar-se às particularidades institucionais atuais e favorecer a participação social. Entretanto, resta ser completamente implementado e avaliado para poder revisar possíveis limitações.
Building Trustworthy AI Systems: Developing Explainable Models for Transparent Decision-Making in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Vishwas Khandelwal
Published: October 2024

The emergence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) represents a critical turning point in the development of transportation, with the potential to completely transform how we move while improving accessibility, efficiency, and safety. However, faith in these systems' decision-making processes becomes critical as they advance in sophistication and become more interwoven into daily life. For AVs to be widely accepted and deployed safely, reliable AI systems—especially those that are transparent and explainable—must be developed. This paper investigates the idea of creating reliable artificial intelligence (AI) systems, with a particular emphasis on creating explicable models for transparent decision-making in autonomous cars.
2016 OLYMPIC GAMES: SOCIAL IMPACTS FOR PUBLIC PARKS GOERS
Authors: Silva Cinthia Lopes , Robinson Tomeka , Walker Matthew Benjamin , Garnet Rachel , Silva Wesley Marques , Patreze Nathalia Sara
Published: October 2024

The objective of this work was to analyze the positive and negative social impacts of the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for public park goers. Sports megaevents have gone through tremendous changes since the 1960s. In the 1990s, they became a kind of business, an instrument of commercial, political, urban and media interest, aimed at profits and the image of the host nation. Consequently, there has been a lot of competition on the choosing of the next host nation, and they say the games bring significant improvements to the host nations in economical, social and urban aspects, besides the repercussion of the country's image, which will be reflected internationally and could generate a higher number of tourists and bigger foreign investments, and in this way contribute to boosting the local ecnonomy. It is, therefore, essential that host nations conduct research to inform public policies of sports and leisure targeted at minimizing the negative social impacts and amplifying the positive ones at such events. Field and bibliographic data were used as method procedures for this mixed-methods investigation. The field research was done through questionnaires for public parks goers. Most public park goers said that the positive impact of the 2016 Olympic Games is social interaction, but the negative is the high budget.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEGALIZAÇÃO DO CANABIDIOL NO BRASIL PARA FINS TERAPÊUTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA À LUZ DA BIOÉTICA
Authors: Nobre Pinheiro Talita Wiven , Loiola Viana Maria Beatriz , Mendonça da Silva Suiene Cristina , Vidigal Soeiro Ana Cristina
Published: October 2024

O canabidiol é uma substância extraída da planta Cannabis sativa e seu uso é de grande importância no âmbito da saúde pública, uma vez que é utilizado no tratamento de várias doenças. Apesar das restrições relacionadas à sua utilização, a Bioética suscita importantes contribuições em defesa da autonomia e do direito à saúde dos usuários. O estudo objetivou discutir a importância da legalização do canabidiol como método terapêutico no país, tendo como eixo de discussão a Bioética. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICo para elaborar a pergunta de pesquisa e os estudos foram selecionados através do software de seleção Rayyan, por meio da leitura do título e do resumo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o acesso à substância para fins terapêuticos é dificultado pela excessiva burocracia, em razão da não legalização do uso medicinal da planta no país, com impactos na saúde e no exercício da autonomia. A utilização do canabidiol impacta no contexto da atenção à saúde, e sua legalização tem grande importância para assegurar o direito à autonomia e o respeito ao princípio da dignidade da vida humana.
SAÚDE SEXUAL DE MULHERES LÉSBICAS E BISSEXUAIS: ADVERSIDADES E INTERSECCIONALIDADES ENTRE A ENFERMAGEM E A PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Hilza Beatriz Barbosa de Sousa  , Gabriel Carlos Rodrigues  , Gabrielly Cristina Vieira Oliveira  , José Lucas Fernandes  , Pedro Davi Carlos de Moura  , Lígia Fernanda da Silveira Andrade  , Francisca Ingrid Eduarda de Holanda Oliveira  , Francisca Flávia Campos Silveira  , Migna Jucy Marques da Silva
Published: October 2024

As mulheres com experiências afetivo-sexuais com outras mulheres tiveram suas necessidades reconhecidas inicialmente através da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PNAISM). O objetivo principal é analisar na literatura científica a assistência de enfermagem prestada durante o atendimento ginecológico às mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais e o papel da psicologia no cuidado multidisciplinar a estas mulheres. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão integrativa da literatura. Dentre os fatores identificados estão inclusos a falta de conhecimento prévio e/ou interesse das necessidades dessas mulheres, demonstrando fragilidades para o repasse de orientações pertinentes a importância do exame Papanicolau, IST 's e planejamento familiar.
BARREIRAS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE AMBULÂNCIAS E NA ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-HOSPITALAR: IMPACTOS MULTINACIONAIS NA EFICÁCIA DO ATENDIMENTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Silva Alienca Lazzarin Alves da , Mello Priscila Gomes de , Junqueira Marina da Silva , Gomes Natiele da Silva , Miranda Thiago Capistrano , Sousa Mirna Ribeiro Freitas de , Nascimento Wanderlene de Oliveira do , Rodrigues Daniella Julião Albuquerque , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves
Published: October 2024

A eficácia do atendimento emergencial é crucial para salvar vidas, e as barreiras na utilização de ambulâncias podem comprometer essa eficácia. Este estudo possui como objetivo analisar as barreiras na utilização de ambulâncias na assistência pré-hospitalar em diferentes países, comparando os desafios enfrentados em contextos distintos e propondo recomendações para melhorar a eficiência e acessibilidade desses serviços. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados da LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e SCOPUS.  Os resultados indicam que as barreiras incluem questões socioeconômicas, culturais, falta de infraestrutura e problemas de comunicação. Essas dificuldades variam significativamente entre os países estudados, refletindo contextos sociais e econômicos distintos. A análise dos dados revela que a superação dessas barreiras é essencial para melhorar a eficácia do atendimento emergencial. Estratégias de intervenção e políticas públicas específicas podem ser necessárias para abordar esses desafios. Por fim, este estudo destaca a importância de compreender as barreiras na utilização de ambulâncias e assistência pré-hospitalar, sugerindo que ações direcionadas podem potencialmente melhorar a resposta emergencial e salvar vidas em diferentes contextos globais.
CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES OF IKPORO ONITSHA INDIGENOUS WOMEN-LED PEACEBUILDING EFFORTS IN ONITSHA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Elsie Nkiruka Ogo  , Olusola Matthew Ojo  , Samuel Osagie Odobo
Published: October 2024

The indigenous women of Onitsha known as “Ikporo Onitsha” have traditionally played critical roles in mediating conflicts, fostering dialogue, and preserving communal harmony through their cultural and social networks. This study investigates the challenges and successes of ikporo onitsha indigenous women-led peacebuilding efforts in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with 600 respondents, including key stakeholders and members of indigenous women’s groups. Quantitative data from the questionnaires was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages. These were presented in charts for clarity. Qualitative data from the interviews was analysed thematically. Key themes related to challenges, successes, and the roles of women in peacebuilding were identified and interpreted. The findings reveal that socio-economic constraints such as lack of educational opportunities, cultural norms, economic challenges, and political exclusion hinder the effective participation of women in peacebuilding. However, Ikporo Onitsha women have employed strategies such as mediation, group discussions, and the involvement of respected elders to successfully resolve conflicts. The women have also achieved notable success in promoting reconciliation, reducing violence, and fostering social unity within the community. The study concludes that while Ikporo Onitsha women face significant barriers, their peacebuilding efforts have made a positive impact on maintaining social harmony. The findings suggest the need for policy reforms to enhance women’s participation in peacebuilding and greater recognition of their contributions. Additionally, the study provides insights for future research on indigenous women’s roles in peacebuilding across different regions.
KEYWORDS: Indigenous women, Ikporo Onitsha, peacebuilding, efforts, socio-cultural challenges, Onitsha, conflict resolution, community harmony
Analisis Perbandingan Aspek Keamanan Basis Data Menggunakan Skema dan Tanpa Skema di PostgreSQL
Authors: Thaariq Muhammad  Rizqy Ath , Hamzah Amir , Raharjo Suwanto
Published: October 2024

Pengolahan data menjadi informasi pada saat ini sangatlah mudah dengan memperoleh data yang tersimpan pada sebuah sistem basis data, data yang tersimpan haruslah tersimpan dengan aman sehingga nantinya informasi yang dihasilkan haruslah informasi yang benar dan tidak memiliki kerancuan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalahan informasi. Pada PostgreSQL terdapat sebuah objek sistem basis data yang bernama schema yang pertama kali dikenalkan pada tahun 2002 silam yang memiliki fungsi seperti direktori atau folder pada sebuah sistem operasi yang mana schema ini tidak dapat saling membungkus satu sama lain. Terdapat perbedaan penerapan menggunakan schema dan tanpa schema, yang pada dasarnya tanpa schema pada PostgreSQL merujuk pada schema public. Hasil penelitian perbandingan penggunaan schema atau tidak dalam keamanan data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan schema dapat meningkatkan keamanan dibandingkan tidak menerapkan schema dikarenakan ketika Pengguna ingin mengakses tabel di dalam schema memiliki izin yang terbatas berdasarkan kriteria pemetaan hak akses sesuai kebutuhannya. Hal ini berbeda dengan pemberian hak akses tanpa schema yang mana schema public memiliki sifat publik sehingga dapat diakses oleh Pengguna siapapun, hal ini mempengaruhi berkurangnya keamanan terhadap data yang disimpan.
CREATING A SYSTEM TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS IN THE DISCOUNT AGGREGATION MARKET
Authors:   Sao Do University, Chi Linh City, Hai Duong Province, Vietnam, Thu Nguyen Thi , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Akhmetshin Dinar A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the creation of an innovative tool for aggregating discounts and promotions, designed to simplify the process of finding discounts for consumers and provide companies with the ability to monitor competitors’ discounts. The purpose of creating the tool is to react quickly to market changes and increase customer loyalty by providing more attractive offers. In the process of designing the discount aggregation system, attention is paid to all aspects necessary to create an efficient and reliable tool that meets the needs of users and provides a high level of security. The objectives of the system to be developed are formed: automation of the process of collecting and processing discount data, data filtering and validation, data classification and normalisation, efficient storage and processing of user requests. Key business processes such as data collection, data filtering and validation, classification, storage, user request processing, data personalisation and provisioning, analysis and monitoring are defined. The general algorithm of the information system is developed, input and output information arrays are allocated, the organisational and logical essence of the discount aggregation system problem solving is designed.
NEURAL NETWORKS AS A NEW TOOL FOR CREATING AND CONDUCTING CLASSES IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN A UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Gazizov Fanis G. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Shershunova Vera N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushina Polina O. ,   SSC «IT Lyceum», Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The scientific article considers neural networks and artificial intelligence as an innovative tool that can solve many problems in physical education and sports classes and diversify them. The aim of the study is to identify the positive factors of artificial intelligence applicable to classes in higher education, as well as to consider particularly relevant solutions in this area.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: THE ROLE OF ONLINE PLATFORMS IN E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yusupova Agnia S. , Nashirvanova Yana F. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of online shopping behavior, identifies their expectations, preferences and problems, and analyzes seasonal and holiday influences on online shopping. The main advantages of online shopping are a wide range of products, the ability to study reviews and high speed of purchase. However, significant disadvantages have also been identified, including inconsistency of products with the description and fraud risks. Feedback from other shoppers and the ease of use of platforms were important factors contributing to positive experiences. Local platforms such as Wildberries and Ozon dominate the market despite the competitive influence of international players. Spontaneous purchases are common, but the extent of their frequency varies among users. The relevance of the study is underscored by the need to further explore the impact of artificial intelligence on online shopping and purchasing behavior, which could significantly change the market in the future.
BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING IN MARKETING AGENCY ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Nuriaslyamova Renata R. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Savdur Svetlana N. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

The activity of marketing agencies belongs to the sphere of services and consists in providing various marketing services to clients. The article characterises the activity of this agency, which includes conducting marketing research, developing marketing strategies, creating and promoting advertising campaigns, etc. This article considers the reengineering of business processes in the activities of the marketing agency. Business processes, business tasks of a marketing agency are described, their classification is given, organisational and logical and temporal links of business tasks solution, information flows and performance indicators are defined. The relevance of this study lies in the need for continuous improvement of marketing agency activities in the context of a rapidly changing market and technological innovation. Re-engineering of business processes in the activities of a marketing agency allows to increase the efficiency of work, optimise costs and improve the quality of services provided to customers. The results of the study can be useful for optimising the activities of marketing agencies and increasing their competitiveness in the service market.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYGITAL SPORTS ON THE COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gilmanshin Ruslan A.
Published: October 2024

The modern educational system is actively looking for ways to improve the cognitive abilities of students necessary for successful learning and professional activity. One of the promising areas is physical sports, which combines physical activity with digital technologies. This article examines the impact of physical sports on the cognitive functions of students. This article pays special attention to the analysis of experimental data that confirms that participation in physical sports games can contribute to the development of cognitive abilities such as attention, memory, logical thinking and the ability to multitask.
Theoretical principles of the development of the risk management system at the enterprises of the forestry complex
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Yarmoliuk Аnatolii
Published: October 2024

In the article, a comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations of developing the risk management system at the enterprises of the forestry complex is carried out. The essence and classification of the main risks inherent in this industry are revealed, including environmental (climate change, fires, forest degradation), economic (wood price fluctuations, globalization), and technological and social factors. Modern scientific approaches to risk management, in particular international standards (COSO, ISO 31000), and applied risk assessment methods, both quantitative and qualitative, are analyzed. The specificity of environmental risks is particularly emphasized due to their importance for the forestry sector. The proposed systemic approach to risk management includes integrating innovative technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), drone surveillance, and artificial intelligence for more effective forest monitoring and risk prediction. This allows enterprises to be flexible in responding to threats and reduce their vulnerability to external influences. It also stressed the urgency of improving management processes through the adaptation of international experience, particularly in the forestry sector. This global collaboration in risk management is crucial for a sustainable development strategy that balances the economic interests of enterprises and the preservation of environmental safety. An innovative approach to risk management based on the introduction of digital technologies allows for increased effectiveness in risk assessment and management, which becomes an important tool for ensuring the long-term stability and competitiveness of enterprises in the forestry complex in the context of global changes. Keywords: risk management, forest industry complex, environmental and economic risks, innovative technologies, sustainable development, system approach, monitoring.