bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SISTEM BIOFLOK PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA
Authors: Munaeni Waode , Aris Muhammad , Musdalifah Darsan Ismi , Labenua Rusmawati , Disnawati Disnawati
Published: December 2022

Budidaya ikan nila secara intensif dengan kepadatan tinggi menyebabkan tingginya limbah sehingga dapat berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas air. Hal ini juga akan memudahkan ikan terserang penyakit. Permasalahan lain pada budidaya ikan nila seperti tingginya penggunaan pakan. Permasalahan tersebur menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas hasil budidaya ikan nila. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan budidaya ikan nila sistem bioflok. Budidaya ikan nila menggunakan sistem bioflok telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan, meningkatkan kualitas air, flok yang terbentuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pakan sehingga mengurangi penggunaan pakan buatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan wawasan terkait b budidaya ikan nila dengan menggunakan teknologi bioflok dan pelatihan cara pembuatan bioflok kepada pembudidaya ikan nila pada kelompok budidaya ikan yang ada di Danau Ngade. Kegiatan dilakukan di Danau Ngade Kelurahan Fitu pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2022. Kegiatan meliputi: 1) sosialisasi dengan tujuan untuk menambah wawasan pembudidaya ikan nila dengan menggunakan teknologi bioflok; 2) pelatihan secara langsung cara pembuatan flok di ember, pengukuran flok, penebaran ikan nila, pemeliharaan, dan panen. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi mampu menarik minat peserta, meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terutama dari kelompok pembudidaya ikan nila yang ada di Danau Ngade terhadap materi bioflok yang diberikan. Terlihat dari interaksi antara peserta dengan narasumber terkait materi yang diberikan selama kegiatan sosialiasi. Sedangkan pada kegiatan pelatihan, pembudidaya mengikuti semua tahapan mulai dari cara pembuatan flok, pengukuran flok, penebaran ikan nila, pemeliharaan, hingga panen. Selama pemeliharaan, praktik yang diberikan adalah 1) manajemen pakan; 2) pengukuran volume flok dan manajemen flok; dan 3) pengukuran beberapa parameter kualitas air seperti pH, suhu, kesadahan, nitrit dan nitrat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan peserta terutama pembuddidaya ikan nila dengan menggunakan teknolgi bioflok, mulai dari cara pembuatan flok, pengukuran flok, penebaran ikan nila, pemeliharaan meliputi pemberian pakan dan pengukuran kualitas air, serta panen.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana , Musaddat Syaiful , Suyanu
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini secara spesifik bertujuan untuk: (1) memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar yang baik; (2) memberikan keterampilan kepada peserta dalam memilih bahan ajar yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi tempatnya mengajar; dan (3) memberikan keterampilan kepada peserta dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang sesuai kebutuhan dan tempatnya mengajar. Materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan memilih dan mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis kebutuhan. Adapun materi yang diberikan adalah: (1) Hakikat Pemilihan dan Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia; (2) Pemilihan Materi Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia; dan (3) Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Analisis hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para guru BSI se-Kabupaten Lombok Utara memberikan sambutan positif terhadap materi yang diberikan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif mereka terhadap materi dan tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini cukup berhasil. Hal ini terbukti dari kualitas hasil kegiatan berupa materi ajar yang dipilih dan dikembangkan oleh peserta. Semua peserta berhasil memilih dan mengembangkan materi ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sampai akhir adalah 23 orang. Jumlah hasil analisis materi ajar yang berhasil dipilih dan dikembangkan oleh peserta adalah 5 karena pada latihan terakhir peserta dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok. Dalam hal ini, semua kelompok berhasil menyelesaikan tugasnya. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kekurangan pada beberapa komponen materi ajar yang dipilih dan dikembangkan, yaitu komponen kesesuaian dengan kurikulum, adaptasi materi dan pengembangan sendiri. Khusus bagian terakhir ini, belum bisa dilakukan karena berbagai keterbatasan.
MAKSIMALISASI PENGGUNAAAN FLASH CARD UNTUK PENGUATAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SMP PINGGIRAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Farmasari Santi , Mahyuni  , Baharuddin  , Wardana Lalu Ali , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa SMP/MTs pinggiran di Kota Mataram melalui maksimalisasi penggunaan flash cards. Peningkatan penguasaan kosakata yang dimaksud dalam program pengabdian ini (1) penguasaan jenis kata dalam Bahasa Inggris, (2) makna kosakata dan (3) penggunaannya dalam konteks yang lebih luas seperti penggunaan kosa kata dalam kalimat untuk tujuan komunikasi lisan dan tulisan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di sebuah SMP/MTs di daerah pinggiran di Kota Mataram. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan: (1) tahap pengamatan, (2) tahap pengajaran, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah (1) peningkatan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa; (2) model modifikasi dan maksimalisasi penggunaan flash card untuk memperkenalkan dan memperkuat penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Hanafi Nurachman , Udin  , Djuhaeny Eni , Aziz Atri Dewi
Published: December 2022

Bahasa Inggris bagi masyarakat Indonesia diajarkan dan dipelajari sebagai bahasa asing. Apapun tingkatan pendidikan siswa yang diajarkannya guru harus profesional dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru. Kesuksesan dan kegagalan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di dalam kelas dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor: guru, siswa/siswi, metode dan teknik pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan materi yang diajarkan guru di dalam kelas. Banyaknya guru-guru bahasa Inggris yang kurang atau tidak profesional dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru menarik perhatian para penyuluh untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi guru-guru bahasa Inggris SD se-kota Mataram. Secara umum penyuluhan ini dimaksudkan agar guru-guru SD memiliki pemahaman tentang betapa pentingnya memilih materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang tepat untuk pembelajar tingkat SD se-kota Mataram. Secara khusus kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk (1) memberikan pengarahan kepada guru-guru bahasa Inggris SD se-kota Mataram agar memberikan materi ajar bahasa Inggris yang sesuai dengan tingkatan pendidikan siswa, (2) memberikan pengarahan kepada guru-guru bahasa Inggris SD se-kota Mataram tentang metode dan teknik penyampaian materi yang dianggap tepat untuk diterapkan di dalam kelas sesuai tingkatan pendidikan peserta didik, dan (3) mencontohkan materi ajar yang cocok berikut cara penerapannya di dalam kelas sesuai tingkatan pendidikan peserta didik. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini disampaikan melalui dua tahapan, yaitu tahap penyampaian teori dengan melaksanakan hal-hal berikut: (1) menyampaikan materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang cocok untuk peserta didik usia SD, (2) memberi contoh tentang cara penerapan metode dan teknik yang tepat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk peserta didik usia SD yang dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar mereka. Tahap berikutnya adalah tahap diskusi dan tanya-jawab. Pada tahap ini para penyuluh memberikan kesempatan kepada para peserta penyuluhan yakni, guru-guru bahasa Inggris SD se-kota Mataram untuk mengajukan pertanyaan sebanyak-banyaknya kepada para penyuluh terkait materi penyuluhan apabila ada hal-hal yang kurang jelas atau tidak dimengerti.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH KELAPA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA BELO KECAMATAN JEREWEH: PROGRAM KKN MAHASISWA
Authors: Kirana Galuh Candra , Nurmawaddah Yenny , Dewi Eka Mustika , Pratama Fendi Agus , Qodri Muh. Syahrul
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Desa Belo Kecamatan Jereweh merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki hasil hutan melimpah meliputi rotan, madu, dan kelapa. Permasalahan di desa ini adalah nilai ekonomis buah kelapa sangat rendah karena kurangnya pemahaman dan informasi masyarakat terhadap pengolahan dan pemasaran buah kelapa. Selain itu, masyarakat masih konvensional dalam pemanfaatan kelapa dengan hanya menjual mentahan dari buah kelapa tanpa tahu cara mengolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Terdapat satu produk kelapa dari desa Belo yaitu minyak Jereweh yang hanya dipasarkan di wilayahnya sendiri padahal minyak tersebut memiliki potensi besar dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Pembuatan minyak Jereweh menghasilkan limbah bubur kelapa yang menjadi masalah baru bagi lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kelompok KKN Terpadu Desa Belo menyusun program kerja untuk membantu memasarkan produk minyak Jereweh ke masyarakat secara luas dan melatih mereka membuat produk olahan berupa bolu yang disebut BOLKER yang terbuat dari sisa bubur kelapa yang dikeringkan.

ABSTRACT

Belo Village, Jereweh District is one of the villages that has abundant forest products which include rattans, honey, and coconuts. However, the economic value of coconuts in Belo village is very low due to the lack of information on how to process and market the coconuts products well. Moreover, Belo people are still conventional in which they only sell raw coconuts without ever thinking of processing them into other food products that have higher economic value. There is one famously known coconut product from the village called “Jereweh coconut oil” which is only marketed in the village surrounding area despite having a great potential to boost the villagers' economy. This community service program aims to educate and help to promote the Jereweh oil products to the wider communities and train them to make muffins made of the by-product of dried coconut pulp called BOLKER.
SOSIALISASI RAGAM KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA S1 BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Hanafi Nurachman , Mahawan Sri , Azizah Nurul
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Menyimak merupakan salah satu dari empat keterampilan yang fundamental pada tataran pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Dibanding keterampilan lainnya seperti berbicara, membaca dan menulis, peran menyimak sangat dinamis karena mampu mengintegrasikan ketiga keterampilan lainnya kedalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran integrated four skills. Kendati keterampilan menyimak penting tetapi sulit dipelajari dan diajarkan (Alzamil 2021). Sosialisasi keterampilan menyimak dilakukan dengan tujuan: (a) membekali mahasiswa dengan ragam ketrampilan menyimak Bahasa Inggris secara umum sehingga mereka siap mengikuti matakuliah Extensive Listening tanpa kendala, dan (b) memfasilitasi mereka dengan pengetahuan identifikasi karakterisasi dari tiap model menyimak serta aktivitas pembelajarannya sehingga mereka dapat membedakan  ragam  menyimak satu dari lainnya. Sosialisasi ini melibatkan 20 mahasiswa sebagai respondennya dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya-jawab lalu diakhiri dengan pengisian angket tentang informasi  dari ketiga tahap kegiatan sebagai umpan-balik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 60% dari responden menyatakan puas dan bermanfaat, 35% sangat puas dan sangat bermaanfaat serta 5% belum puas dan belum melihat manfaatnya.

 

ABSTRACT

Listening is one of the four fundamental skills in learning English. Compared to other skills such as speaking, reading, and writing, the role of listening is very dynamic since it can integrate the other three skills into the continuity of learning the integrated four skills. Although listening skill is important, it is difficult to learn and teach. This community service program of listening skill was carried out with the aims to: (a) equip students with a variety of English listening skills in general so that they are ready to take Extensive Listening course without any difficulties, and (b) facilitate students with the ability to identify the types of listening models and learning activities so that they can be able to differentiate between listening models from one another. This program was attended by 20 participants. The materials were delivered through lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer. To gather information about their understanding, suggestion, and feedback concerning the program, the participants were given a questionnaire by the end of the program. The results show that 60% of them say that this program is satisfying and useful, 35% say it is very satisfying and very useful, and only 5% say it is not satisfying and have not seen any benefit from it.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN VOLUME BANGUN RUANG BAGI GURU SD GUGUS III GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Hayati Laila , Subarinah Sri , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniati Nani , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Kurangnya penggunaan alat bantu/ media dalam pembelajaran, mendorong tim pengabdian untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan bagi guru-guru SD pelajaran matematika Gugus III Gunungsari, Lombok Barat. Fokus pelatihan adalah pembuatan dan penggunaan alat peraga volume bangun ruang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan penyampaian materi, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi dan pembuatan alat peraga, serta evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam  membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga volume bangun ruang meningkat.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The lack of teachers’ interest in using teaching media for mathematics learning encouraged the community service team to conduct a professional development for elementary school mathematics teachers in Cluster III Gunungsari, West Lombok Regency. The community service aims to coach elementary school mathematics teachers to be able to make an instructional media for solid volume learning material. The coaching started with the presentation, demonstration, making the teaching aids, and evaluation. The results show that the coaching has improved the teachers’ knowledge and skills in making and using the solid volume visual aids.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SMP DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Yusra Kamaludin , Lestari Yuni Budi , Susanti Ni Wayan Mira , Apgrianto Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kota Mataram menghadapi tantangan yang serius dalam profesi mereka. Tantangan tersebut berupa kesulitan mereka dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah selain laporan PTK yang sangat mereka butuhkan untuk dapat naik pangkat ke jenjang lebih tinggi. Sebagai wujud kerjasama seerti tertuang dalam MOU antara FKIP Universitas Mataram dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Mataram serta antara Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMP Kota Mataram, maka para pihak sepakat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui bimbingan tehnis penulisan karya ilmiah. Dari survey awal diketahui bahwa para guru bahasa Inggris SMP di Kota Mataram memiliki motivasi yang cukup tinggi untuk menulis dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah, namun mereka tidak mengetahui seluk beluknya. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut maka dilaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan teknis penulisan karya ilmiah 46 JPL kepada 35 orang guru bahasa Inggris SMP Kota Mataram yang direkrut oleh Dinas Pendidikan, PGRI dan MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMP Kota Mataram. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dimana teori dan konsep diintegrasikan dengan latihan terbimbing dan latihan mandiri secara tatap muka dan daring serta publikasi dalam jurnal lokal. Kegiatan telah berhasil membantu peserta mengatasi masalah dan 30 dari 35 peserta telah mengunggah artikel ke jurnal lokal.
PENGUATAN NILAI KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Pambudi Priyaji Agung , Fardiani Savina Nurma , Zaenab Siti , Hidayati Amin , Permana Lala Julian , Arofah Nurul Hidayatul
Published: December 2022

Human activities have contributed to environmental degradation. Improvement efforts are needed, one of which is through instilling pro-environmental behavior in children at the elementary education. This program aims to build and increase environmental awareness in elementary school. This community empowerment is carried out used the learning by doing method through the provision of materials, mentoring, and coaching. The participants had high enthusiasm for learning material about environmental education. Through the learning by doing method, the values ​​of concern for the environment can be easily accepted by children because they are in a happy and comfortable atmosphere, resulting in an increase in knowledge, sensitivity, and participation in conservation actions as the basic capital for forming pro-environmental attitudes and behavior. This successed has the potential to encourage wider implementation in everyday life, including waste management behavior, clean water use, electricity use, yard management, food selection, and consumption patterns. This program is one of the role models to fill the void in environmental education in the national education curriculum through the support of all parties, including academia, the private sector, government, community, and the media to mainstream environmental education in the non-formal sector in order to form a generation that cares about the environment and has the commitment to manage and maintain its sustainability in order to achieve sustainable development.
PENYULUHAN “DAGUSIBU” DI DESA PAIT, KECAMATAN SIWALAN, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Afiani Tia , Azimah Nailis Syahidatul , Sugiarti Lilis , Kartikasari Ayu Andini , Mersita Meri
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah bagian dari implementasi Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sebuah edukasi serta pemahaman kepada masyarakat di desa Pait mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar. Pengabdian ini diakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian informasi berupa materi kepada kelompok sasaran pengabdian. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diantaranya dapat dijelaskan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara langsung kepada kelompok sasaran yang dilakukan secara luring dengan tujuan supaya kelompok sasaran pengabdian dapat teredukasi. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tujuan kelompok sasaran pengabdian dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara mendapatkan obat, penggunaan obat, penyimpanan obat, dan pembuangan obat dengan baik dan benar (DAGUSIBU). Dari hasil diskusi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini ditunjukkan bahwa dari  peserta pengabdian merasa lebih paham mengenai DAGUSIBU dibandingkan sebelum ada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selain itu, peserta juga berpendapat bahwa materi yang disampaikan sangat menarik, mudah difahami, bermanfaat, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat disana. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa secara garis besar masyarakat sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini mayoritas lebih mengetahui, tertarik dan mampu memahami tentang bagaimana penggunaan obat dengan baik dan benar.
SOSIALISASI HASIL PENGEMBANGAN MODEL RPP BLENDED SATU HALAMAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN TEKS SASTRA DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Mahyudi Johan , Rusdiawan  , Sukri  , Saharudin
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah melakukan sosialisasi hasil penelitian terkait Pengembangan Model RPP Blended Satu Halaman untuk Pembelajaran Teks Sastra di Masa Covid-19. Guru-guru yang hadir dalam sosialisasi diberi sejumlah penjelasan terkait alur dan hasil pengembangan RPP. Salah satu bagian penting sebelum sesi tanya jawab ialah penayangan bentuk RPP blended  dari tahap rancangan hingga evaluasi. Meskipun banyak guru yang menganggap penggunaannya sudah tidak aktual lagi karena pandemi Covid-19 sudah berlalu, model yang dikembangkan dianggap sebagai salah satu model yang sederhana dan mudah diyang Bagi guru yang sudah lama menunggu kesempatan ini, membuat RPP sederhana nampaknya lebih bagus, tetapi tanpa model untuk ditiru, hal ini tetap memunculkan kesulitan. Tentu saja apa yang baru saja dikenali sebagai RPP sederhana tidak banyak membantu para guru dalam membangun persiapan yang maksimal untuk mempertahankan kualitas pembelajaran yang berfokus pada layar. Para guru mendadak dihadapkan pada situasi untuk beradaptasi lagi agar dapat menyusun RPP sederhana yang menggambarkan rencana pembelajaran secara daring.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CANVA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PROGRAM DIGITALISASI DI MTS. ASSALAFIYYAH MLANGI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anintyawati Riska , Masithoh Dewi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar agar lebih kreatif dan innovatif serta melatih guru-guru agar memiliki keterampilan dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Pelatihan media pembelajaran yang diberikan adalah editing video dan power point menggunakan aplikasi Canva untuk guru kelas delapan di di MTs. Assalafiyyah Mlangi Yogyakarta. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari perencanaan, observasi, persiapan, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Program pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai dengan Februari 2022. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru dapat membuat media pembelajaran berupa video atau power point presentation menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan guru menjadi lebih kreatif dan innovatif dalam membuat media pembelajaran sehingga dapat mendukung program digitalisasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah Yogyakarta. 

Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; aplikasi canva; digitalisasi

 

ABSTRACT

Training learning media with Canva application aims to increase teachers' competence for more creative and innovative teaching and train teachers to have skills of developing learning media with Canva application. The learning media training provided includes video editing and PowerPoint using the Canva application for 8th grade teachers at MTs. Assalafiyyah Mlangi of Yogyakarta. The method of service activities starts from planning, observation, preparation, and implementation of activities, as well as evaluation of activities. The service program will be held from December 2021 until February 2022. The result of this service activity is that teachers can create learning media in the form of videos or power point presentations using the Canva application. With this training, it is hoped that teachers will be more creative and innovative in making learning media so that they can support the digitization program organized by the Assalafiyyah Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta.

Keywords: learning media; canva application; digitalization
Desain Pembelajaran Campuran (Blended Learning) pada Materi Determinan dan Invers Matriks
Authors: Albab Novita , Lukman El Hakim
Published: December 2022

This article presents the development of blended learning designs for the subject of determinant and inverse of a matrix for class X. Learning development is carried out using needs analysis, student analysis, and task analysis. Performance objectives and learning outcomes are discussed in detail and adjusted to the learning objectives. The conclusion of this article is that blended learning design is recommended for the subject of determinant and inverse of a matrix. This is because this design can increase the motivation and activity of students and the interaction between teachers and students as well as interactions between students, so that mathematical understanding and problem-solving abilities are also increased.
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Bentuk Aljabar Di SMPN 4 TanjungTahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Karolina Rosfita , Hayati Laila , Junaidi Junaidi , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the ability of mathematical representation in solving algebraic problems in terms of the ability level of students at SMPN 4 Tanjung, the Academic Year 2021/2022. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The sample used was 27 students with the sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests and interviews. Based on the results of student test analysis, it was found that (1) the number of subjects in the high category was 6 students, indicating that the visual, symbolic, and verbal indicators were able to solve problems correctly and completely (2) the number of subjects in the medium category was 9 students. , shows that the visual, symbolic, and verbal indicators can state the problem but are incomplete (3) Furthermore, the number of subjects in the low category is 12 students, indicating that students have not been able to achieve the indicators of symbolic and verbal mathematical representation ability. The results of the research on students' mathematical representation abilities are 44.65%, the percentage value obtained from students' mathematical representation abilities on visual indicators is 18.31% in the high category, students' mathematical representation abilities on symbolic indicators are 15.43% in the medium category, then the ability students' mathematical representation of verbal indicators obtained 10.90% in the low category. This research on the ability of mathematical representation uses 3 indicators, namely visual or image representation, symbolic or expression, and verbal or written text words for further development by looking at other representational abilities.
Changes in the volume of cataract surgeries and associated factors in Korea
Authors: Hwang Soo-Hee , Lee Jin Yong
Published: December 2022

Despite the continuous implementation of the government’s policy to strengthen NHI coverage, the health insurance coverage rate is still relatively low compared to other OECD countries. The increase in the use of non-essential non-covered medical services is known to be the main cause, and cataract surgery is receiving attention recently as a representative example.
A DRG payment system has covered cataract surgery, and NHI has recently covered non-covered ophthalmic examinations. PHI has covered costs for premium lenses and non-covered ophthalmic examinations of cataract surgery. As such, if both NHI and PHI pay for the same medical service, there is a high possibility that the use of non-essential medical services and the cost will increase. Specifically, PHI pays for out-of-pocket costs and expensive multifocal lenses, lowering the patient’s price barrier and increasing the provider’s gross income. In other words, the terms and conditions of PHI that reimbursement for non-covered services without any management mechanism increase the number of surgery using expensive non-covered services according to the rational choice of each stakeholder, thereby affecting the finances of NHI.
In order to effectively manage the use of non-essential non-covered medical services, it is necessary to review and manage the structural abnormalities caused by the wrong design of the initial PHI’s terms and conditions.
Working conditions of public health care doctors working in unbridged island of korea
Authors: Kim Minsu , Kim Taehoon , Heo Sung jae , Han Seok moon , Shin Jeong hwan
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, we wanted to check working conditions of public health care doctors(PHDs) working in unbridged island of korea.Methods: We made structured Self-administered questionnaire and sent to all of PHDs working in unbridged island and PHDs working in land as a controlled group.Result: 52 PHDs working in unbridged island and 130 PHDs working in land responded to our survey.PHDs working in unbridged island had difficulty using holiday, sick leave, and offical holiday to participate seminar. especially, difficult to use sick leave was statically significant(p<0.001). Almost all of them were working at night to coping with 24hr medical emergency, thus average overtime working hours was 214.8hr. However average overtime pay was 21.3hr and reward was not fully granted to them. Also, reward for COVID-19 related medical work(extracting COVID-19 specimen, medical examination before vaccination, epidemiological survey,prescription) were not fully payed (48.1%)as a wage guidelines given by the government. They suffered comparative deprivation from the other co-workers at same facility ,because of different working condition and duty. To cope with medical emergency, they required additional human resources with higher-level medical facility hotline(40.4%) and specialized medical emergency education(13.5%).Conclusion: A high percentage of PHDs working in unbridged island were first-year(92.5%),general practitioner or intern(69.2%), But they experienced high responsibility, low support and reward system early at their medical facility. So, policy making about appropriate reward and support system must be considered not only for PHDs working in unbridged island but also for primary health care system in korea.
Ainda Planejamento?
Authors: Tepe Valfredo
Published: December 2022

No começo de cada ano fazem-se, em muitas dioceses, reuniões de planejamento. Elabora-se o plano anual de atividades. Em muita parte se pratica isso já quase como rotina da ação pastoral. Ora, toda rotina está ameaçada de esvaziamento. Que pensar, pois, do planejamento pastoral? O que se constata a respeito dele?...
Possible Anti-asthmatic Effect of Iraqi Ammi majus Seeds Extract Induced by Ovalbumin in Mice
Authors: Younis Zainab T , Mutlag Shihab H
Published: December 2022

Asthma is a chronic and complex condition of the respiratory tract, that occurs in both children and adults. Currently available medications have side effects; therefore, new therapies with fewer side effects are needed. Thus, present study was designed to evaluate the potential anti-asthmatic effects of alcoholic extract of Ammi majus on ovalbumin-induced asthma in mice. Forty-eight female Albino mice were randomly assigned to one of six groups with 8 animals each. Group I received distilled water as a negative control, Group II received ovalbumin as a positive control, Groups III and IV received Ammi majus orally at 64 and 128 mg/kg/day, respectively, with sensitization, and Groups V and VI received Ammi majus orally at 64 and 128 mg/kg/day, respectively, without sensitization. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was obtained 24 h after the 1st challenge to measure the number of inflammatory cell counts. In addition, lung tissue was removed for histopathological examination. Oral administration of alcoholic extract of Ammi majus at both doses (64 and 128 mg/kg) significantly inhibited ovalbumin-induced increases in total and differential cell counts of eosinophile, neutrophile, monocyte, and lymphocyte) in BALF, in addition, improve histopathologic events of asthma in lung tissue of ovalbumin-induced asthma in mice. These results demonstrated that Ammi majus alcoholic extract has a potent anti-asthmatic activity that improved ovalbumin-induced asthma.
Identification and analysis of the differential expression of the NPR family in Persian lemon with HLB
Authors: Ricardo-Santillán Mendoza  , Humberto José-Estrella Maldonado  , Noemí-Damazo Lerdo  , Cristian-Matilde Hernández  , Nelly Abigail-González Oviedo  , Antonio Martínez-Ruiz  , Felipe Roberto-Flores de la Rosa
Published: December 2022

The NPR1 gene (No expresor de PR Genes1) and its homologues are regulators of Systemic Adquired Resistance (SAR), genes through their interaction with transcription factors allows the expression of defense genes or proteins related to pathogenesis (PR) and thus the improvement of resistance and are also considered receptors of salicylic acid. To date there are no records on its identification and analysis in Citrus latifolia. The present work aimed to identify the presence of the NPR family in the HLB-infected C. latifolia transcriptome using Arabidosis thaliana and Citrus sinensis reference genes. When obtaining the C. latifolia transcriptome, bioinformatics programs (Uniprot, Phytozome, BLAST, Linux, BioEdit and TnT) were used to identify NPR genes expressed in C. latifolia. As a result, a total of 5 genes were found: 2 NPR1 genes, 1 NPR3, and 2 putative genes: NPR1 and NPR4, expressed positively and negatively without statistical significance. The identified genes proved to belong to the same subfamilies of C. sinensis sharing similar protein domain composition patterns, so it can be said that these homologs could be effective against the CLas pathogen, since they induce a defense response. These findings present the bases as a management measure to combat HLB.
Threshold value of Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) and its correlation with other related hormones in Polycystic Ovarian Disease
Authors: Anjali Ashok  , Shabeer S Iqbal  , Jidhu G
Published: December 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is the commonest endocrine disorder affecting women at reproductive age. As a complex multisystem disorder, its background can be confusing to understand. The key feature is an increased production of AMH by antral follicles. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the threshold value of serum AMH in PCOD and its correlation with other related hormones such as FSH, LH and Prolactin. Materials and Methods: Serum AMH, FSH, LH and Prolactin in all subject (PCOD and Non PCOD groups) were estimated using Cobas-e-411analyser. The results analyzed statistically by Using Z-test (p value <0.05 considered as significant), Correlation test and ROC analysis. Result: Serum AMH and LH shown significant increase level in PCOD groups compared to Non PCOD groups (p value=0.00, 0.001 respectively). Serum FSH and Prolactin have shown no much significant variation between the two groups (p value=0.75, 0.8 respectively). Threshold values of serum AMH and LH was observed as 8.47 ng/ml and 15.57 mIU/ml respectively. Additionally, serum AMH and LH has shown the strong positive correlation in PCOD group; no other parameters shown any correlation in both groups. Conclusion: Serum AMH level estimation can be considered as a better choice for diagnosis of PCOD especially in the situation wherever ultrasonography examination is not convenient to conduct
Antioxidant activity and identification of bioactive compounds in Telfairia occidentalis leaves using GC-MS analysis
Authors: Desire T. Christopher  , Itoro E. Willie  , Itohowo O. Akpan  , Ekemini T. Domingo
Published: December 2022

Telfairia occidentalis belongs to the family cucurbitaceae. It is a plant with dark green leaves that also bears a pod containing edible seeds. It is widely cultivated in Western Africa, having high commercial importance in the eastern part of Nigeria. It is primarily used in the preparation of soup in the form of vegetable and in herbal medicines for production of blood tonic for weak and ill person, and also for the treatment of other ailments. Telfairia occidentalis leaves extract and fractions were evaluated for its phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and GC-MS analysis on the active extract and fractions to identify the bioactive compounds conferring these activities using standard procedures. The phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract and different fractions revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponin, cardiac glycoside and anthraquinones. The antioxidant activity was carried out using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) model; among the fractions ethyl acetate fraction (84.91%;100 µg/mL) demonstrated the best antioxidant activities in DPPH assay followed by the extract (80%;100 µg/mL), dichloromethane(79.51%;100 µg/mL) and n-hexane fractions (46.63%;100 µg/mL) with IC50 of 22.56 µg/mL, 37.43 µg/mL, 37.59 µg/mL, and 91.11 µg/mL. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) recorded highest activity at 100 µg/mL with ethyl acetate having the highest antioxidant effect (1.574 nm) compared to ascorbic acid (1.750 nm; 100 µg/mL) followed by DCM fraction (1.040 nm), crude extract (0.966 nm), and n-hexane fraction (0.724 nm). The GC-MS analysis recorded a total of 39 compounds from extract; 9 major constituents; oleic acid, (10.27%), acetic acid (9.66%), hexanoic acid (7.66%), phytol acetate (7.22%), 18,19-seccoyohimban-19-oic acid (6.69%), iso-propyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate(6.20%), n-hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (5.83%), trans-geranyl geraniol (4.21%) and 9,12- octadecadienoic acid (4.11%),39 compounds from DCM with 8 major constituents; (1,1-bicyclopropyl)-2-octanoic acid (25.87%), quinic acid (9%), acetic acid (6.66 %), 9-octadecadienoic acid (z,z) (5.63 %), benzofuran (5.34%), oxirane (4.11%), phytol, acetate (2.52 %) and vitamin E (2.37%), and 37 compounds from ethyl acetate fraction with 7 major constituents; stigmasterol (17.09%), vitamin E (14.73%), stigmasterol (11.25%), 4,22-stigmastadiene-3-one (9.40%), 7,22-ergostadienol (5.84%), dotricontane (3.88%) and eicosane (3.07%). From these results T. occidentalis extract and fractions shows high antioxidant activity. These compounds present in T. occidentalis extract and fractions could provide a rationale for the ethnomedicinal use of the plant in the management of several pathological conditions associated with oxidative stress including type 2 diabetes and inflammatory conditions.
Loss of function phenotype in chicken embryonic development using the small interfering RNA method
Authors: Karamo Touré  , Cé Camara  , Ahmadou Sadio Diallo  , Yuan Li
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The present study was based on the microinjection of lentiviruses into chicken embryos in the laboratory to demonstrate loss function phenotype in chicken embryonic development. Method: This study aims primarily to demonstrate that small interfering RNAs can act effectively on chicken embryonic development by decreasing function of the chicken sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor 1/endothelial differentiation gene 1 (S1P1/EDG-1) during embryogenesis. In addition, chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) were prepared, plasmid gene 3132/PLL3.7 was used with 2XHBS for transfection, virus titer was determined prior to virus microinjection into chicken embryos to see the loss-of-function phenotype. Results: The results obtained after viral microinjection showed that the function of S1P1/EDG-1 gene was progressively reduced from the second day of egg incubation until the fourth day. After the fifth day of incubation, loss of gene function was more marked by bleeding into the embryo sac.
Using blockchain technology in public administration by ML & AI
Authors: Anton D. Dziatkovskii
Published: December 2022

The sphere of Public Administration includes a broad system of legal relations, most of which are undergoing gradual transformation due to the development and integration of digital technologies in public administration. So, the e-government system covers not only the provision of administrative electronic services, and the adoption of legal acts in electronic form, but also other areas of Public Administration, in particular electronic Parliament, Electronic Government, Electronic democracy, electronic medicine, education, etc. At the same time, these elements of e-government do not exist in isolation but are interrelated components of a single system, through which both internal and external administrative functions of Public Administration are implemented. First, it is necessary to point out the initiative "the state in a smartphone". It is assumed that this service will combine all the elements of e-governance and electronic public services, that is, it will become a single integral portal through which each person will be able to receive any public service online, track the most important events in the life of society and the state, take part in the discussion of draft acts adopted by state authorities, and so on.
Epidemiological, clinical and ethnological particularities of puerperal psychosis in Toamasina, Madagascar
Authors: Herilanja Hiarenantsoa RATOBIMANANKASINA  , Bertille Hortense RAJAONARISON  , Adeline RAHARIVELO
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A descriptive retrospective study in the Psychiatry service of the Analankininina University Hospital Center of Toamasina Madagascar was conducted from January 1st to December 31st, 2018 to know the epidemiological, clinical and ethnological particularities of puerperal psychosis affecting women hospitalized in this service. Methodology and results: Women presenting mental disorders corresponding to the diagnostic of puerperal psychosis coded F.53 from the Tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases of the WHO were included. Then, among the 451 patients hospitalized at the Toamasina Psychiatry Service, 27 women presented puerperal psychosis. The average age was 25 years with extreme ages of 18 and 34 years. The age between 20 to 24 years was the most affected. According to the level of education, 55.55% of patients attended secondary school and 29.62% had a school break in primary level. They were housewives in 51.85% of cases, married in 59.25%. Obstetrically, 59.25% of patients are primiparous, delivered vaginally in 92.59% and by caesarean surgery in 7.40 % of cases. They had full-term births in 92.59% of cases and premature births in 7.40%. Psychiatrically, no family past of mental troubles was reported in 88.88% of the patients while 7.40 % have had it with first-degree relatives. Furthermore, no personal history of psychosis was found in 74.07% of the patients, while 22.22% had a history of psychosis and 3.70% a history of bipolar disorders. A traumatic experience of childbirth was reported in 22.22% of patients, while 18.51% reported traumatic previous pregnancies and/or deliveries. Marital conflicts (14.81%) and financial difficulties (11, 11%) were the most present stressors. Clinically, puerperal psychosis appeared on average within 8 to 14 days postpartum in 37% of cases. The most presented clinical signs were insomnia (81.48%), delusional state (59.25%), behavioral dissociation (51.85%), anorexia and weight loss (44. 44%) and psychomotor agitation (37.03%). Polymorphic thema of delusions were the most observed in 44.44% of cases. Brief delusional psychoses were the most reported (51.85%), followed by depressive states (25.92%) and schizophrenic troubles (14.81%). Conclusion: Psychological preparation and support for women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are importants. It is suggested that the population would be concious of the existence of appropriate psychiatric care and specific place in Toamasina to treat puerperal psychosis.
The effect of n-hexane as co-solvent in direct trans esterification of Spirulina platensis using microwave
Authors: Ummu Kalsum  , Ahmad Roesyadi  , Mahfud Mahfud  , Mahmuddin  , Lamatinulu
Published: December 2022

The addition of co-solvent on in situ trans esterification was considered as one of method to improve the extractive process and increase in yield of biodiesel from microalgae. In this study, in situ trans esterification with co-solvent using microwave was studied for improving performance of in situ trans esterification from microalgae. The biodiesel produced from this method was compared with the in situ trans esterification without co-solvent addition. In the optimal reaction conditions (ratio of microalgae to methanol 1:15 w /v; 30 ml of co-solvent and 30 % of H2SO4) at 50 min of reaction time, yield of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) produced was 81.04 % compared to only 75,246 % methyl ester produced by in situ trans esterification without co-solvents. The Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Analysis showed the methyl ester profile was a Medium Chain Fatty Acid, MCFA and the largest fatty acid component was dominated by Saturated Fatty Acid, SAFA.
A study on patient satisfaction in the outpatient department of a secondary care public hospital
Authors: Nishant Sagar  , Rajiv Kumar
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Healthcare scenario is fast changing all over the world. Health as a fundamental right, is gaining popularity over the last few decades and it has become a social goal. Patient satisfaction is one of the established parameters to measure success of the healthcare services that are provided in the hospitals. There are high expectations and demands from consumers because of improved socio-economic status and easy accessibility to healthcare. Successful monitoring of customer’s perception has become a simple but important strategy. The measurement of patient satisfaction is an important tool for research, administration, and planning. Objective of the study: · To study the level of satisfaction among OPD Patients · To find out the level of satisfaction among the patients regarding the behaviour of the hospital staff · To analyse the perception of patients about cleanliness in the OPD of the hospital · To find out the perception of patients about diagnostic services in the OPD of the hospital. Methodology · Study design- Cross-sectional study · Study population- The target population of this study included patients who had utilized health services at the OPD of a secondary care public hospital in Month of July 2021. · Sample size- A sample of 100 out-door patients had been taken on random basis. · Study Settings- Study had been conducted in a secondary care public hospital, Bhojpuri, Bihar,India. · Tools of Data Collection- The data had been collected by interviewing patients who had utilized health services in out-patient services (OPD). Conclusion: The study concludes the overall patient satisfaction of government hospital. The results depicted in the study are highly alarming. A government hospital with such potential cannot sustain with such dissatisfying patients. The management needs to take necessary steps in order to repair its deteriorating image in the public domain.
An array of occupationally exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and light at night on melatonin and related oxidative stress in human subjects
Authors: Vemula Surender  , Ravindra Babu Potti  , Ravindra Tiwari
Published: December 2022

During one decade, an increasing percentage of world population has to be attributed to an array of environmental, health and lifestyle factors. The potential effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) emitted from electrical and various electrical devices in the occupational environment and light at night (LAN) to elicit biological response are a major concern for the public and scientists. Controversial genetic and oxidative stress effects have been reported by these polluted environments. Hence this study was undertaken with a purpose to evaluate melatonin hormone and oxidative stress markers in exposure workers along with cumulative effects of smoking and drinking. The study subjects (n=342) included night shift workers for more than 2 years with age, gender, socioeconomic status matched non-exposure controls (n=150). Self-reported symptoms were sought using questionnaire. Plasma Melatonin was evaluated using radioimmuno assay. Oxidative stress was estimated by measuring plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), serum nitric oxide (NO) and erythrocyte catalase levels. When the data of exposed subjects was analyzed, a significant decrease in melatonin levels was observed. Plasma MDA levels demonstrated a significant increase in one sub-group. The serum NO levels and erythrocyte catalase levels shows a significant increase. The cumulative effect of a chemical agent or environmental pollutant could be a possible contributor in enhancing the adverse effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Certain caution is necessary.