bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Древнеэскимосское поселение Нунямо (Чукотский район, Чукотский автономный округ, Россия)
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Lebedintsev A. I.
Published: March 2023

The article presents information on ancient sites at Nunyamo in Chukotka. The first exploration works in this area were carried out by N. N. Dikov in the late 1950s. The scholar attributed the identified locations to the neo-Eskimo cultures (Old Bering. Birnirk. and Punuk). The inhabitants of these places were involved in sea mammal hunting. Surface assemblage collected by local residents in 1977 is also considered. These materials complement the idea of ancient Eskimos cultures and the Nunyamo tool kit. Many lithic tools from the Nunyamo site are similar to the materials of Alaska's early maritime cultures, the Wrangel Paleo-Eskimo site, and settlements of the Old Bering Sea period. Bone tools are typical for the Old Bering Sea and Punuk cultures. The discussed archaeological finds indicate the potential for further study of ancient Eskimos cultures in this area.
Урбанизация Российского и зарубежного Севера: сравнительный анализ количественных характеристик
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Favstritskaya O. S.
Published: March 2023

Urbanization is considered as part of the transformation process of the global, national, and regional systems. The author has conducted a comparative analysis of the quantitative characteristics of urbanization in the Russian North (including the Far North-East) as well as in foreign countries (territories) of the North. The article shows that, over the past 30 years, the level of urbanization in both Russia as a whole and its northern territories has been growing very slowly on the background of the population decline, while the urbanization in the foreign countries of the North is actively continuing on the background of the population growth. The analysis of urbanization processes has revealed that the main quantitative characteristics of RussiaТs Far North-East are similar to those of Northern Canada and Alaska. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the experience of transforming the regional economic systems in these countries should be applied for the further successful development of Magadan Oblast and Chukotka.
Вещественный состав золоторудного месторождения Среднеканская дайка (Северо-Восток России)
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Mikhalitsyna T. I. , Nikitenko E. M. ,   Vidny Ltd., Magadan, Fomina M. I. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Sotskaya O. T. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: March 2023

The article comprehensively describes host rocks and ores of the Srednekanskaya Dike gold deposit. Ore formation was found to include several stages: metamorphogenic, hydrothermal-metasomatic (productive), and hypergenic. Characteristic features of gold mineralization have been revealed. The bulk of the gold is confined to vein quartz (1); gold fills interstitia in quartz, arsenopyrite, and pyrite (2); in quartz veins and quartz-carbonate-feldspar breccias, localized in microdiorites, gold is deposited in arsenopyrite and pyrite, and associated with diorite-porphyry - only in arsenopyrite (3); the decisive role in the formation of gold mineralization is played by structural control expressed by brecciation and hydrothermal metasomatosis of rocks and by resulting gold sedimentation in weakened zones (4).
Panorama da gestão de recursos naturais e energéticos no ENEGEP: Um estudo bibliométrico de 2015-2019 / Overview of the management of natural and energy resources in ENEGEP: A 2015-2019 bibliometric study
Authors: Silva Francisco Hélio Duarte , Timbó Erikys Tobias Sousa , Gomes Francisco Marciunilio Amancio , Lopes Eliana De Jesus , Júnior Raimundo Alberto Rêgo
Published: March 2023

O estudo trata da aplicação das técnicas bibliométricas à gestão de recursos naturais e energéticos tendo como objetivo analisar a produção científica na base de periódicos do ENEGEP, publicações realizadas nos últimos cinco anos (2015 – 2019), relativas ao tema proposto. Através da análise dos dados pretende-se identificar os principais focos de abordagem; os principais autores e a evolução desta temática no meio acadêmico. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa aplicada com as técnicas bibliométricas, aliando-se a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Foi possível perceber que a preocupação com gestão ambiental nos processos produtivos vem crescendo ao longo dos últimos anos e que o gerenciamento dos recursos naturais está cada dia mais presente nos estudos publicados nesse evento. Ao analisar as publicações sobre gestão de recursos naturais e energéticos, percebe-se que a quantidade de publicações nessa área do conhecimento ainda é pequena nesse evento, correspondendo a apenas 6% das publicações, mas que tem se apresentado como importante discussão para estes profissionais, mostrando uma evolução nos últimos anos. Deste modo, espera-se que esse trabalho contribua para a construção de uma visão sistemática da produção cientifica existente nesta base, de forma a estimular que mais pesquisadores brasileiros se interessem pelo tema.
CAPITALISMO E RELIGIOSIDADE AMBIENTAL: UMA REFLEXÃO A LUZ DA CARTA ENCÍCLICA LAUDATO SI’ DO SANTO PADRE FRANCISCO
Authors: APARECIDO PICCOLO ERASMO , GALLO ZILDO
Published: March 2023

The encyclical Laudato Si’ concluded in 2015 is a milestone for ecoteology, it is the first document issued by a Pontiff fully dedicated to the subject. The objective was to analyze the environmental religious behavior from the encyclical Laudato Si' of Pope Francis and assumed the profile of bibliographical research of the descriptive type, starting from the analysis of the encyclical, the sacred scriptures, articles, theses, dissertations and books. The document denounces the problem of the economic and financial system that oppresses the environment and living beings to the detriment of a privileged few, urging for an attitude of intolerance towards the injustices and inequalities committed. The orientation is for the Church to reflect on faith and reason, act in a humble, welcoming way and promote dialogue. The encyclical leads to an ecological conversion following the example of the Patron of Ecology – Saint Francis of Assisi.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Çocuklarda El Egzama Sıklığının Araştırılması
Authors: ÇELİK Velat , TANRIVERDİ Hüseyin
Published: March 2023

ÖZ Amaç: Coronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 salgınında bulaşmayı önleyici tedbirlerin başında el temizliği gelmektedir. Sık sabun kullanımı ve el yıkama cilt hasarına yol açarak el egzamasına yol açabilir. Çalışmamızın amacı, Coronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 salgını sırasında çocuklarda el egzaması sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamız, çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak yapılan kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Adıyaman ilinde ikamet eden çocukların ailelerine, kendilerinin dolduracakları çevrimiçi anket dağıtıldı. Anket, Coronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 pandemi öncesinde ve pandemi döneminde el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar ve risk faktörleri hakkında sorular içeriyordu. El egzaması ilişkili semptomları sorgulamak için şu bulguların varlığı sorgulandı: Kuruluk, kaşıntı, kızarıklık, pullanma/kabuklanma, ağrı/yanma, sulanma. Bu bulgulardan herhangi biri varsa el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar var olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 133 çocuk ve annesi katıldı. Çocukların yaş ortancası 12 (çeyrekler arası aralık=5-14,5) yıldı ve %50,4’ü kız, %49,6’sı erkek idi. COVID-19 pandemisi sonrası el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomların sıklığı çocuklarda %14,4'den %29,7'ye, annelerde %32,3'ten 46,6'ya yükselmişti (sırasıyla p<0,001 ve p=0.007). Çocuklardaki risk faktörlerini belirlemek için el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar olan ve olmayan çocuklar karşılaştırıldı. El egzaması ilişkisi semptomları olan çocukların annelerinde el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar daha yüksek oranda vardı (p<0,001), anneleri herhangi bir işte daha yüksek oranda çalışıyorlardı (<0,001) ve çocuklar daha yüksek oranda el dezenfektanı kullanmışlardı (p=0,013). Tek değişkenli analizlerde istatiksel olarak anlamlı çıkan bu üç faktör, çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon testi ile karşılaştırıldığında, sadece annede el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar bulunması, çocuklarında el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar bulunması için bağımsız risk faktörü olarak bulundu (p<0,001; odds oranı=30,42; güven aralığı=5,41-170,99). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, Coronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 salgını döneminde çocuklarda ve annelerinde el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar sıklıklarının arttığını bulduk. Çocuklarda el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar sıklığında artış için, annede el egzaması ile ilişkili semptomlar bulunması bağımsız risk faktörü olarak bulundu. Ebeveyn ve çocukların el egzaması konusunda birlikte eğitilmesi ve el egzaması gelişmesini önleyici stratejilerin geliştirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Physicians in Turkey Towards Informed Consent
Authors: BORAN Ömer Faruk , AVCI Ercan , BORAN Maruf
Published: March 2023

Background: The study aimed to figure out whether, how, and why the COVID-19 pandemic has changed physicians’ attitudes toward informed consent in Turkey. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was distributed to physicians through the snowball sampling method and 528 physicians treating COVID-19 patients turned in the questionnaire. Findings: Most of the physicians (n= 317) indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced their attitudes on informed consent, while 39.96% of them (n= 211) stated that the pandemic did not change their behaviors on informing patients and/or families. An overwhelming majority of the physicians (n= 259) emphasized the impact of the higher mortality rate of the disease, the lack of standard treatment for the disease, and the higher demand from patients and families for information on providing patients and/or families with more information. On the other hand, 18.30% (n= 58) of the physicians admitted that the pandemic has caused them to disclose less information because of the lack of time to provide information, the need for urgent treatment, and the lack of information regarding the risks, benefits, and outcomes of applied treatments. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic affected the majority of the physicians attitudes and behaviors toward informed consent.
Laboratorio de prácticas de Fisiología del Sistema Visual: Electrofisiología Ocular
Authors: Santana Garrido Álvaro , Vázquez Cueto Carmen María , Argüelles Castilla Sandro Ramón , Calonge Castrillo María Luisa , Cano Rodríguez María Mercedes , Carrascal Moreno María Livia , Carreras Sánchez Olimpia , García Miranda Pablo , Nogales Bueno Fátima , Núñez Abades Pedro Antonio , Ojeda Murillo María Luisa , Peral Rubio María José , Mate Barrero Alfonso , Vázquez Carretero María Dolores
Published: March 2023

El recurso audiovisual tiene como objetivo profundizar en los conceptos teórico-prácticos de electrofisiología ocular impartidos en las asignaturas mencionadas. En el vídeo se muestra la realización de pruebas electrofisiológicas avanzadas para el estudio del sistema visual, como el registro de potenciales evocados visuales, de los movimientos oculares (electrooculograma), y de la actividad cortical general (electroencefalograma).

Ese recurso está dirigido a estudiantes de asignaturas del área de Fisiología (principalmente del Grado en Farmacia, Grado en Óptica y Optometría, y Doble grado en Farmacia y en Óptica y Optometría), abarcando contenido de Fisiología Humana y, especialmente, de Fisiología del Sistema Visual. También será útil para estudiantes de otros grados de Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias, y para cualquier público interesado en el funcionamiento del cuerpo humano a nivel electrofisiológico. Por lo que tiene una función dual: por un lado, mejora el conocimiento por parte de los estudiantes en el campo de la Fisiología, y por otro sirve como herramienta de divulgación de Fisiología para acercarla a la sociedad.

Este recurso favorece la compresión de los conceptos teórico-prácticos de las asignaturas impartidas en el Departamento de Fisiología de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Sevilla. Asimismo, el recurso audiovisual suple la escasez de material audiovisual disponible en relación con las diferentes técnicas de electrofisiología que se muestran.
Gelingensbedingungen von Schulreform. Bildungshistorische Befunde als Schlüssel zum pädagogischen Verständnis von Schulentwicklungsprozessen und als Erweiterung des Theorienverbundes zur Schulreform
Authors: Link Jörg-W.
Published: March 2023

Historische Schulforschung und Schulentwicklungsforschung haben an schulischen Reformprozessen zwar ein vergleichbares Forschungsinteresse, stehen aber bislang nicht im wissenschaftlichen Dialog. Gleichwohl existierten nahezu sämtliche Praxen der gegenwärtigen Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung bereits in den Schulreformprozessen der historischen Reformpädagogik. Auf der Grundlage von elf bildungshistorischen und schulpädagogischen Quellenstudien wird ein Struktur- und Handlungsmodell gelingender Schulreformprozesse entwickelt, das sich aus der akteursnahen Eigenlogik pädagogisch-praktischer Reformprozesse ableitet. Die Studien analysieren fallorientiert und quellengestützt die Reformpraxen an historischen Reformschulen des 20. Jahrhunderts und geben vertiefte Einblicke in historische Schul(reform)praxis. Bezugspunkt ist dabei jeweils die Einzelschule als pädagogische Handlungseinheit. Die historisch-empirisch entwickelte „Fünf-plus-zwei-K-Struktur gelingender Schulreformprozesse“ wurde an 100 gegenwärtigen Reformschulen überprüft und konnte im Ergebnis in einem Zeitraum von rund einhundert Jahren als wiederkehrend validiert werden. Die Befunde tragen insgesamt zum pädagogischen Verständnis von Schulreformprozessen bei und bilden eine professionsnahe Referenz für die Theoriebildung innerhalb der Schulentwicklungsforschung.
La evaluación del Trabajo Social forense ante salidas anticipadas al cumplimiento de la pena
Authors:   , Utrera María de las Mercedes
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio describe las características de las personas privadas de la libertad ante el posible otorgamiento de una medida de morigeración de la coerción y sus grupos familiares y/o receptores, utilizando un instrumento estandarizado de valoración de condiciones sociales de riesgo, que cuenta con antecedentes de estudios en nuestro medio (Folino, J., 2003; Azcacibar, 2008) pero que recientemente ha sido actualizado (Folino E., 2018). En la Argentina este desarrollo de estrategias sistematizadas es aún incipiente y lo es aún más, en el ámbito del trabajo social forense (Folino et al, 2004; Azcacibar, 2008; Folino, 2018).
How ChatGPT's automatic text generation impact on learners in a L2 writing practicum: an exploratory investigation
Authors: Yan Da
Published: March 2023

Technology-enhance language learning has exerted positive effects on the performance and engagement of L2 learners. Since the advent of tools based on recent advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), educators have made major strides in applying state-of-the-art technologies to writing classrooms. In November 2022, an AIpowered chatbot named ChatGPT capable of automatic text generation was introduced to the public. The study tried to apply ChatGPT's text generation feature in a one-week L2 writing practicum. Adopting a qualitative research approach, students' behaviors and reflections were triangulated for the piloting evaluation of the impact of ChatGPT on L2 writing learners. The findings revealed the affordance and potential applicability of the tool in L2 writing pedagogy. Additionally, the tool also showcased an automatic workflow that could maximize the efficiency in composing writing. However, participants generally expressed their concern with its threats to academic honesty and educational equity. The study impelled the reconceptualization of plagiarism in the new era and development of regulatory policies and pedagogical guidance to regulate proper utilization of the tool. Being a pioneering effort, the study accentuated future research directions for more insights into the application of ChatGPT in L2 learning, and the establishment of corresponding pedagogical adjustments.
Indemnisation autonome du préjudice esthétique temporaire de la victime directe
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: March 2023

Le préjudice esthétique temporaire doit être indemnisé de manière autonome (rappel jurisprudentiel) conformément à l’ossature de la nomenclature « Dintilhac ».
Do físico para o virtual: transposição de um projeto de exposição para o metaverso
Authors: Nogueira Ana Martha Bonat , Leschko Nadia Miranda
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar as exposições virtuais e as possibilidades de adaptação de conteúdos físicos de museus e galerias para a web, tendências impulsionadas pela pandemia da Covid-19, entre 2020 e 2022. Também busca investigar o mundo virtual em expansão conhecido como metaverso e seus usuários, relacionando-os com a concepção de experiências em espaços expositivos no ambiente digital. O artigo propõe, por fim, relatar o processo de transposição de um projeto expográfico físico para o metaverso, visando melhor entendimento das dificuldades e potencialidades atreladas às plataformas virtuais, trazendo reflexões interdisciplinares tangentes ao design, à arquitetura e às novas tecnologias.
Effect of post laser annealing on stacked structure of CZTS thin film solar cells
Authors: Shimamune Yosuke , Tamaki Hiromichi , Jimbo Kazuo
Published: March 2023

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an attractive material for thin film solar cells because all its constituents are Earth-abundant elements, and it’s a direct transition semiconductor with a band gap energy of 1.5 eV that is suitable for absorbing solar light spectrum effectively. CZTS is generally formed by precursor formation followed by heat treatment at 500 °C–600 °C to enhance the growth of crystal grain. In this work, a novel CZTS crystal grain re-growth process using post-laser annealing was investigated. 445 nm wavelength laser irradiation was performed on the Al-doped ZnO/CdS/CZTS/Mo/substrate stacked structure. X-ray diffraction and scanning microscope showed the CZTS crystal grain enlargement. Solar cells were fabricated on those structures and the external quantum efficiency was found to be improved especially at 500–1000 nm wavelength light absorption. That resulted in a short circuit current improvement.
Annual trends of indoor output measurement results from photovoltaic modules exposed outdoors in Tosu city, Japan
Authors: Chiba Yasuo , Ishii Tetsuyuki , Sato Ritsuko , Choi Sungwoo , Akitomi Minoru , Masuda Atsushi
Published: March 2023

Annual trends of indoor output measurement (P
max(stc)) results from photovoltaic modules exposed outdoors in Tosu city from 2012 to 2022 were investigated. The P
max(stc) of mono-Si (E-1A), as conventional Si modules, was almost unchanged from 2012 to 2022; however, that of mono-Si (E-1B), as conventional Si modules, decreased after 2019. In the case of Si heterojunction modules, a moderate degradation rate is expected with prolonged exposure. In the case of passivated emitter and rear cell modules, it was found that characteristics due to light and elevated-temperature induced degradation were observed with good reproducibility in 2021 and 2022.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Literasi Sains dan Tutor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Kelas X IPA di MAN 4 Balangan
Authors: Magdalena Zulfah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kimiapeserta didik kelas X MIA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran  Literasi dengan Guru Teman Tutor Sebaya (Lagu TTS) dan membandingkannya dengan hanya mengunakan model pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya (TTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendapat Kemmis dan MC.Taggart yang setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes formatif, lembar observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif komparatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA MAN 4 Balangan pada pembelajaran Hukum Hukum Dasar Kimia Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 Semestar 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus 1yang hanya mengunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya (TTS) sebesar 81,25% dan pada siklus 2dengan mengunakan Lagu TTS meningkat menjadi 92,25%. Peningkataan aktivitas peserta didik berdampak pada ketuntasan hasil belajar kimia yang ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 sebesar 73,91%, dan meningkat menjadi 95,65% pada siklus 2. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan mengunakan Lagu TTS lebih berhasil jika hanya mengunakan TTS, hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin tingginya tingkat aktivitas belajar, ketuntasan klasikal dan rata rata kelas yang meningkat dari 76,30 meningkat menjadi 91,35. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penerapan pembelajaran Literasi dengan Guru Teman Tutor Sebaya (Lagu TTS) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas X MIA MAN 4 Balangan
القيم وعلاقتهما بالهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: د. ابتسام سعدون محمد النوري
Published: March 2023

القيم وعلاقتهما بالهوية الوطنية

 لدى طلبة الجامعة

د. ابتسام سعدون محمد النوري

الجامعة المستنصرية – كلية التربية – قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

يستهدف البحث الحالي ما أتي

قياس القيم لدى طلبة الجامعة .

تعرف الفرق في القيم لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيرات الجنس ( ذكور – إناث) والتخصص ( العلمي – الانساني)

قياس الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة.

تعرف الرفق في الهوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيرات الجنس (ذكور – إناث) والتخصص ( العلمي – الانساني )

تعرف طبيعة العلاقة بين القيم والوية الوطنية لدى طلبة الجامعة.

تحدد البحث الحالي بطلبة الجامعة المستنصرية من الذكور والاناث ومن التخصصات العلمية والانسانية للدراسات المسائية للعام الدراسي 2010 -2011 .

تضمن مجتمع البحث طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية في كلية التربية من الأقسام العلمية والانسانية للدراسات المسائية جميعها في كلية التربية والبالغ عددها (9) قسماً في حين بلغ أعداد الطلبة في هذه الأقسام ( 7102) طالباً وطالبة موزعين على هذه الأقسام، بلغ حجم العينة (200) طالباً وطالبة بواقع (100) طالب ،و (100) طالبة من قسمي الرياضيات والارشاد النفسي والتوجيه وبواقع (50) طالبة من كل قسم ، قامت الباحثة باختيار عينة البحث عشوائياً من طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية للدراسات المسائية، أعتماد مقياس القيم لـ ( مجيد ، 2007) لطلبة الجامعة الذي يتكون من (42) فقرة ، كانت بدائل الاجابة، (اتنطبق)، (تنطبق علي قليلاً)، (تنطبق عليّ بشكل متوسط )،(تنطبق عليّ كثيراً )،(تنطبق تماماً)، تم اعتماد مقياس ( محمود وآخرون : 2010) بالنسبة لمتغير الهوية الوطنية والذي يتكون من (21)، ووضعت ثلاث بدائل ازاء كل فقرة (تنطبق عليّ دائماً) و ( لا تنطبق عليّ أحياناً) و ( لا تنطبق عليّ أبداً)، أظهرت النتائج الى أن الطلة يتصفون بمستوى عالٍ من القيم، ولمعرفة دالة الفرق في القيم على وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص أشارت النتائج الى مايأتي:

لاتوجد فروق تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ،والتخصص، وفي التفاعل.، كما اظهرت النتائج الى ان الطلبة يتصفون بشعور عالٍ بالهوية الوطنية لا توجد فروق تبعاً لمتغير الجنس والتخصص، وفي التفاعل، كما اشارت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين المتغيرين (القيم  والهوية   الوطنية)
الاكاذيب والحجج الملفقة التي ساقتها الصحافة الايطالية لاحتلال ايطاليا لليبيا عام 1911
Authors: د. علي نشمي حميدي
Published: March 2023

كان هذا البحث ثمرة جهد علمي مضني بذلته في اثناء وجودي في ليبيا للتدريس هناك بين الاعوام 1997-2000 اذ كنت احسب ان الجامعات الليبية تعتمد الترقية العلمية استنادا على البحوث العلمية كما هو الحال في الجامعات العراقية، لذا فكرت بكتابة مجموعة من البحوث تتماشى مع توجه الجامعات العلمي في الاهتمام بالتاريخ الليبي الحديث وهو اختصاصي العلمي والتركيز على الاحتلال الايطالي لليبيا.
العلاج باللعب ومدى فاعليته في خفض أعراض إضطراب ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من الأطفال المُساء إليهم جنسياً
Authors: فيصل محمد خير الزراد  , سيرين ربيع النبا
Published: March 2023

الهدف من هذه الدراسة التحقق من فعالية العلاج باللعب في خفض أعراض اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة (P.T.S.D) لدى عنية من الأطفال المُساء اليهم جنسياً ، تألفت عينة الدراسة من ثلاثين طفلاً من المُساء اليهم جنسياً في مؤسسة الحسين للخدمات الاجتماعية في الأردن ، ممن حصلوا على أعلى الدرجات في مقياس اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة من إعداد الباحثة ايمان السنباني (2005) والذي تم تقنينه في الأردن ، وعرضه على محكمين ، وله صدق وثبات عاليين .

ثم تم توزيع أفراد العينة إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية وتكونت كل مجموعة من (15) طفلاً ، منهم ( 8 ذكور ، 7 إناث ) في كلا المجموعتين التي تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين (6-12) سنة .

تلقى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية برنامج العلاج النفسي القائم على اللعب ، في حين تُركت المجموعة الضابطة دون أي تدخل علاجي . وقد تكون البرنامج من (30) جلسة علاج نفسي باللعب ، (20) جلسة فردية ، تتراوح مدة الجلسة بين (35-45) دقيقة و (10) جلسات جماعية ، مدة الجلسة من (60-90) دقيقة . واحتوى البرنامج على التقنيات العلاجية التالية : تقنية التعبير بالفن ، تقنية الدمى المتحركة ، تقنية رواية القصة ، وتقنية اللعب الجماعي .

ولم يتلقى الأطفال أية علاجات نفسية أو علاجات دوائية سابقة ، واقتصر العلاج على العلاج الترفيهي من خلال الأنشطة المعدة لهم .

وتبين من النتائج وجود فروق بين العينة التجريبية ، العينة الضابطة دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) ولصالح العينة التجريبية وتم مناقشة النتائج ووضح توصيات علمية وعملية في ضوء ذلك .
THE LINGUISTIC CONSTRUCTION OF IDIOMS IN TV DRAMA: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING IDIOMS TO IRAQI LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Assi. Lect. Sahira Ahmed Mahmood
Published: March 2023

As English is heavily idiomatic, this paper attempts to answer the question how Iraqi learners can better understand and speak  English when interacting with native speakers of English from hearing and being exposed to constructed dialogue in TV drama. Hence, the paper has two focal points: the linguistic (semantic and syntactic) construction of idioms in dialogue scripted for the screen and the problems that Iraqi learners encounter in learning English idioms and fixed expressions. An idiom is the assigning of a new meaning to a group of words which already have their own meaning. Idioms can be easily identified with the familiar parts of speech. Thus, some idioms are clearly verbal in nature: "figure out/shy away from," an equally large number are nominal in nature: "feet of clay", many are adjectives: "butterflies in my stomach," and many are adverbial: "high and dry." These idioms which correlate with the familiar parts of speech can be called "lexemic idioms." The other most important group of idioms are of larger size. Often they are an entire clause in length: "have the guts,"  "have the stomach for," "to be caught between the rock and a hard place. As the English of advanced students, while grammatically, phonologically, and lexically correct, may sound rather bookish and pedantic to a native speaker. Iraqi learners have difficulties in understanding idioms for a number of reasons: idioms have figurative unpredictable meaning, distinctive cultural features, they exist in large numbers and thus difficult to memorize, lack of frequent use, and inadequate method of learning idioms. The study shows that learning idioms in the appropriate context of situation will result in learners' understanding and speaking better and more fluent English. The study hence not only contributes to the fields of linguistic stylistics and media studies, but also to applied linguistics and pragmatics, in particular through revising the concept and meaning of idioms.
Protection of Appointed Children's Rights According to Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection
Authors: Razy Fakhruddin
Published: March 2023

Adoption in Indonesia is still a problem for the community, especially in matters concerning the regulations that govern it. In Indonesia, adoption has become a community need and is part of the family law system, because it involves the interests of people per person in the family. Bushar Muhammad, divides adoption into two types, namely: direct adoption (adopting children), and indirect adoption (through marriage). Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection explicitly states that the purpose of child adoption, the motivation for adoption can only be done for the best interests of the child and carried out based on local customs and provisions of applicable laws and regulations.
Demystifying the Human Trafficking from the Human Rights Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Barako Basha Bekele
Published: March 2023

Human trafficking is presently catching the attention of most governments and international organizations owing to its severe health consequences and issuant social crisis. It is thus resulting in severe impacts on the lives of trafficked people who are susceptibly in a condition beyond their control. More desperately, the problem is worsened because most governments and institutions haven’t taken the problem from the human rights perspectives. This particular particle makes a comprehensive review on the human trafficking from the human rights perspectives. After reviewing different literatures it was found that the human right violation on the trafficked person is committed in different stages of the process either by the government and traffickers themselves. Therefore, the responses against the human trafficking should make the human rights at the center.
ECHOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN SEVERE SCRUB TYPHUS PATIENTS
Authors: Singh Charan Karan , Kumar Bilonia Shailendra , Kumar Nehra Nikhil , Gupta Deepak
Published: March 2023

Background: Jhalawar is an endemic area for scrub typhus.Scrub typhus presents as an acute,febrile,exanthematous
illness.If not treated early,it can lead to life threatening complications,affecting various systems of the body.Hence,this
study was done with an objective to study the cardiovascular abnormalities in patients of severe scrub typhus. Methods:
We conducted a hospital-based study in the Department of Medicine, of a tertiary care hospital in jhalawar medical
college in patients of severe scrub typhus from July 2021 to November 2021. Results: Echocardiographic changes
included tricuspid regurgitation in 8(16.66%), pericardial effusion in 5(10.41%), myocarditis in 11(22.91%) and
Regional wall motion abnormality in 4(8.33%). Left ventricular ejection fraction >45% in 38 (79.16%) and <45% in
10(20.83%). Conclusions: Severe scrub typhus manifested with tricuspid regurgitation, myocarditis, pericardial
effusion and Regional wall motion abnormality.
SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERNAL AGE AT FIRST PREGNANCY AND ITS ADVERSE MATERNAL, PERINATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Mounika Pasupuleti , Radhika Polu , Padmanabhan Vasundhara
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: 10 to 14 years is early teenage pregnancy and 15 to 19 years is late teenage pregnancy.Risk factors:
early puberty,early marriage,illiteracy, social factors,lack of knowledge about contraception, addictions,early sexual
activity,ignorance and poverty.Complications:anemia,preterm birth,low birth weight,fetal death.Advanced maternal
age: age >35 yrs at time of delivery.CONCLUSION: individualization of antenatal surveillance based on age groups is
necessary to improve the outcome
A STUDY ON THE PREDICTORS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS POISONING
Authors: rani pamarthi Prameela , Vivek chowdary Gogineni , Manoj Paruchuri , Anvitha Gaddam
Published: March 2023

Background: Poisoning from organophosphorus (OP) pesticides can occur as a result of occupational, accidental, or
purposive exposure.Cholinergic syndromes,central nervous system (CNS) disorders,and cardiovascular disorders are
some of the clinical manifestations.The most common causes of death are cardiovascular and respiratory failure.Aim:To
assess various parameters that can predict the outcome of patients suffering from OP poisoning. Materials and
Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Government general hospital vijayawada Over a one-year period of
time.The clinical history of OP compound exposure and low blood levels of pseudo cholinesterase were used to make
the diagnosis of OP poisoning.Results:The current study enrolled 133 patients, 98.5% of whom were suicidal and only
1.5% were exposed accidentally.The majority of cases involved young males,with an F/M ratio of 1:3.2.Younger people
and patients who required prolonged ventilator support had a higher mortality rate.The death rate was proportional to
the amount of poison consumed. Lag time,organ failure (Acute Renal Failure),and plasma pseudocholinesterase levels
are all factors to consider. Acute complications were frequently observed and treated. There was no clear link found
between liver dysfunction, electrolyte imbalance, and clinical outcome. Conclusion: According to this case study,
mortality is directly proportional to the lag time, amount of OP substances consumed, and clinical severity.Acute renal
failure, severity, pseudocholinesterase levels, and duration of ventilatory support are all factors to consider.This study
emphasises the importance of prompt diagnosis and the initiation of early and effective treatment, which may result in
fewer complications and lower mortality rates
PROFILE OF “CLINICO PATHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANT CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY IN CHILDREN”
Authors: B Mounica. , Jalagam Sandhya , Raghavender M. , Rao Subba
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Lymph node enlargement is normal age related physiological change, may also herald chronic infections
and serious conditions like autoimmune disorders. Aims: To study the clinicopathological profile of significant Cervical
lymphadenopathy in paediatric age group (1 month -12 years) and to arrive at an etiological diagnosis. Materials and
Methods: Prospective study in our Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute Of Medical Sciences. Seventy consecutive children
reporting to the Department of Paediatrics from 1 December 2020 to 30 June 2022 were studied. FNAC, Mantoux test and
hematological parameters were performed in all the cases. Additional investigations like culture pus, serological test
and x-ray were done wherever required. Among 70 cases the common age group was 4year to 8 years in Results: 41.4%
children .The etiology was confirmed in 84.3% cases and could not be ascertained in 15.7% cases even after relevant
investigations. Cytological examination revealed reactive lymphadenitis in 74.3% cases, tubercular lymphadenitis in
14.3% cases and Suppurative lymphadenitis in 7.1% cases. Also 4.3% cases yielded inadequate aspirate. Commonest
etiology diagnosed after detailed investigation was due to infections in areas of drainage like tonsils, ear and scalp, oral
cavity in 48.6% cases followed by tuberculosis in 25.3% cases Reactive lymphadenitis due to underly Conclusion: ing
infection causedbystreptococcal and staphylococcal infections were the commonest treatableentityofsignificant
paediatric cervical lymphadenopathy
REGAIN WITH RESOLUTION - AN ANTICONVULSANT AS A SOFT TISSUE REGENERATOR.
Authors: S. Prabhahar C. , Umayal M. , Tamilarasan M. , V. Noblin Shyma M.
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Gingival tissue loss(recession) is one of the frequent mucogingival condition encountered by most
of the population. It may be a major concern of the dentally aware patient with a high standard of oral hygiene. In recent
epidemiologic investigations, it has been shown that gingival tissue loss may actually be a condition in industrialized
populations. However, whereas prevalence seems to be large even in young people and may essentially be confined to
buccal surfaces, extent and severity may be rather small even in older age groups. Treatment wise, apart from
elimination of the etiology the goal has to be focussed on soft tissue regaining. Surgical modalities such as grafts based
on different techniques are performed by periodontists universally. A Search for non-invasive and patient friendly
methods for the correction of the tissue loss is inevitable. Anticonvulsants such as phenytoin have the potential of
inducing growth in the gingival tissue. Our aim of this review is to understand and incorporate the mechanism of
phenytoin induced tissue growth creativity
ROLE OF NARROW BAND IMAGING IN DIAGNOSIS AND DIODE LASER IN MANAGEMENT OF PREMALIGNANT LESIONS OF ORAL CAVITY AND ORO PHARYNX
Authors: Prakash Prajapati Indra , Verma Jagram , Gupta Yamini , Kumar Jain Anchal
Published: March 2023

Head neck tumors are Heterogenous group of cancers arising from different anatomical parts with different
predisposing factors prevalence and outcomes. The most common type of cancer in the oral cavity and oropharynx is
called squamous cell carcinoma. Narrow band imaging (NBI) is one of the most frequently used optical digital methods
of performing non-invasive image-enhanced endoscopy . The gold standard for management of the clinically more
suspicious high-grade premalignant lesions is excision or laser ablation. Laser is an advanced technology receiving a
lot of attention in research because of its advantages compared to other ablation techniques, such as higher efficacy,
safety and precision, and shorter time period treatment needed to achieve the same result
IMPACT OF DIGITAL PRACTICES ON MSMES: A STUDY OF KARNATAKA STATE
Authors: Banu Sameena , H Suresh B.
Published: March 2023

Micro,Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a significant role in the socio-economic development of the Indian
economy.However,they are facing different challenges like inefficient management,lack of finance,problem of skilled
manpower, lack of digital literacy etc. In today's competitive world, the digital revolution has brought different
opportunities to transform the business structure.The use of digital practices is very crucial for ensuring the success of
business enterprises.In the present paper, an attempt has been made to identify the significant factors responsible for
the adoption of digital practices and to analyse the impact of digital practices on day-to-day business operations of
MSMEs in the state of Karnataka.The study considered 900 MSMEs and used factor analysis and logit regression model
for the analysis. It is found that adoption of digital practices positively impacts on communications, inventory
management, administration and maintenance, customer relations and also helps in marketing and advertisement
activities of the business.Hence,MSMEs need to come forward to adopt the digital practices in their business operations
STUDY OF SERUM AMYLASE LEVELS IN ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
Authors: Goel Arpit , Ravikrishnan Aiswarya , Khan Javed , Kumar Yadav Mohit
Published: March 2023

Organophosphate (OP) insecticides are the most probable common cause of acute poisonings in developing countries.
OP intoxication often presents as medical emergencies, and its related morbidity and mortality have not decreased
despite major advances in critical care.This study aims to determine the impact of serum amylase level for estimation of
prognosis in patients with acute OP poisoning. Method: This prospective observational hospital-based study was
performed on 100 patients with acute OP poisoning. Demographics data, clinical profile, serum amylase levels,
complications,hospital stay and outcome were determined.Data were analyzed in the form of a frequency distributions
using SPSS 26.0 version software.Result: Most patients were young adults with mean age of 29yrs ± 11yrs with slightly
male predominance. Mean serum amylase level was significantly higher among patients with morbidity and mortality.
Conclusion: Among patients with OP poisoning,higher serum amylase than normal was associated with severe clinical
course and increased risk for mortality.Determination of serum amylase can be an effective marker of the prognosis and
clinical course among OP poisoning patients.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TRAINING OF SURGICAL POSTGRADUATES, IN TEACHING MEDICAL COLLEGES AND HOSPITAL ACROSS KARNATAKA, INDIA
Authors: Sreedharan Nair Akhil , Shavya Nikethani Reddy P. , Parikshith Parikshith , Shahid Mohammed , S Hanumanthaiah K
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study Post Graduate surgical training is a well-structured, surgically oriented program which helps in
training and grooming of PG students to excel as surgeons and teachers in the future. COVID-19 pandemic has altered
the lives of the whole medical fraternity to say the least, but this impact over the PG Training programs has been
enormous, especially on the surgical fraternity. Our aim was to understand the impact of covid-19 pandemic in the
training of surgery residents in hospitals across Karnataka and to come up with a suitable solution to mitigate the effect of
covid 19 pandemic on the training programme. An online survey of 11 questions with sub-questions ha Design ving
multiple choice answers were circulated amongst post-graduate students in surgery department and faculty members
to study the impact of the pandemic in post-graduate surgical training. 156 PG trainees and 55 trai Results ners
participated showing there was significant impact on elective and emergency surgical training. Majority of the surgical
trainees haven't performed elective or emergency surgeries required for their level. 78% responded that there was
inadequate exposure to Post-operative and in patient care. 89% said their clinical skills were inadequate and 75%
r e s p o n d e d t h a t p o s t g r a d u a t e s a r e m e n t a l l y s t r e s s e d a n d h a v e l o w c o n f i d e n c e .
Conclusion Covid 19 pandemic had a significant impact on the surgical post graduate training programme on trainee as
well as on the trainers, across Karnataka. As a result of the pandemic, most of the young postgraduates are mentally
stressed with low confidence in performing or assisting surgeries and in clinically evaluating patients. The Government
and medical council should take serious consideration of the plights of PGs and come up with a suitable solution to
control the damage and to be prepared in future to face such a problem with minimal effect on training programmes
COMPARISON OF REINTUBATION OUTCOME AFTER SPONTANEOUS BREATHING TRIAL WITH T-TUBE AND PRESSURE SUPPORT VENTILATION
Authors: George Ashly , Pathak Munmi , Babu Sachin , Das Karuna Kumar
Published: March 2023

Background- Spontaneous breathing trial is one of the most promising procedure to successfully extubate a
patient from mechanical ventilation. Commonly used modalities for weaning are PSV and T-tube. The aim of this
study is to compare the re-intubation rates between these two strategies. This is an obse Methodology- rvational
study done in the Central ICU under Department of Anaesthesiology, Assam medical college and hospital during
the time period of June 2021 to May 2022. The study participants were recruited based on inclusion and exclusion
1
criteria. The sample size was calculated to be 66 [33 in each group] taking the reference of C.Subira . Demographic
details and ASA status was obtained and once patient's clinical condition was improved they were put into
spontaneous breathing trial either with T-tube or PSV. Hemodynamic changes were noted and if patients were
tolerating the trial, extubation was done and they were observed. Re-intubation rates following 48 hours of
extubation were compared between both the groups. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS software. Categorical
variables were expressed in terms of numbers and percentages and p value <0.05 was considered stastistically
significant. In our study demographics showed no si Results- gnificant variation. Re-intubation rates were more in Ttube group (24.24%) compared to PSV (12.12%) but was statistically insignificant. Our study s Conclusion- howed
comparable rates of re-intubation between both the groups of T-tube and PSV
The Core Progress of Staggered PRF Modulation Technique in MTI Radar
Authors: Tang Lei
Published: March 2023

For a long-distance guard radar, MTI filter usually employs low staggered pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) modulation technique to overcome blind speed and detect the targets at low altitude in the presence of clutter. For a given ratio of the maximum-to-the minimum period, we find that there exists an optimum stagger ratios construction criterion (OSRCC) which can guarantee the first null depth minimum, and the associated estimation formula containing variable    has been derived successfully. In addition, based on more understanding to the properties of staggered PRF, we introduce a new stagger ratios optimization method that is much simple, efficient and flexible. In brief, this paper has thoroughly deconstructed this important basic technique in radar system. 
Audit on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice aboutthe Misuse of Antibiotics in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children among Parents in Al-Najaf Province.
Authors: Baiee Hassan Alwan , Altufaily Yahiya , Hassan Worood Zaher
Published: March 2023

Backgrounds: Upper respiratory tract infections are common in children. The cause of these infections are usually viral, but parents attitudes often contribute to inappropriate prescription of antibiotics, promoting antibiotic resistance, which is an important growing global health problem. In addition to that, lead to increase the burden of chronic diseases, rising costs of health services and the development of side effects (e.g. adverse gastrointestinal effects) which are more significant in children.
Objectives: identifying possible associated factors with antibiotic misuse among parents who attended primary health care in Al-Najaf province. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Al-Najaf during the period of the first of March to the first of June 2014. Two primary health care centers were randomly selected and 431 fathers and mothers who attended these centers were inter viewed and randomly selected by systematic random sample technique, data collection were done twice weekly during the period of the study. Data was gathered through structured questionnaire which was used to identify different variables by face to face interview. 
Results: There was positive significant association between mean knowledge score (11.09± 2.94) and mean attitude scores (13.87±3.59), between mean knowledge (11.09± 2.94) and mean practice score (8.77± 2.31) and between mean attitude scores (13.87±3.59) and mean practice score (8.77± 2.31) (p<0.001). The associated factors of AB misuse in children with URTI among Al Najaf parents being a young age parent (P=0.001), having low educational level(P<0.001), being a self-employed (P=0.001). And residence in a rural area (P=0.002) which are significantly associated to inadequate knowledge, inappropriate attitudes, and wrong practices.
Conclusions: This study has identified the main groups of parents that should be targeted in future interventionprograms. These groups are small age parents, those with low educational level, self-employed and those wholive in rural area.
Recommendation: Health education campaigns, medical staff education as well as public awareness campaignsare needed to explain the role of antibiotics in URTI treatment .And stronger legal restrictions should beintroduced on the selling of antibiotics in community pharmacies according to special guidelines recommendedby the ministry of health