bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
City Arrangement through Street Vendors Development
Authors: Herlinawati Afiat Puji , Sholahuddin Agus , Widjajani Roos
Published: August 2023

The problem of street vendors (PKL) needs to be addressed to organize the city development process, so the Blitar City Government considers efforts to organize and develop street vendors as a solution that can benefit all parties. This study aims to analyze and describe the extent to which street vendors (PKL) are regulated as a strategy in urban planning and fostering micro-enterprises in Blitar City through Blitar Mayor Regulation Number 43 of 2018. This research was carried out in Blitar City at the Department of Industry and Trade City of Blitar. The method used in this study is an inductive qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Based on the data obtained from the results of research on evaluating the policy of Mayor Regulation Number 43 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Blitar City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2008 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Street Vendors, the results of this study are that regulations have been effective and efficient marked by the achievement of structuring goals, improving the quality of urban planning, availability of funds, and human resources as executors and time so that it can be appropriately implemented. This policy has also been right on target with the desired goals marked by accuracy in selecting activity targets and alternative spaces and the accuracy of functions in revitalizing public facilities and infrastructure functions.
Evaluation of Bangladesh Universities Ranking in the Perspective of World University Ranking
Authors: Khan Md. Imran
Published: August 2023

University ranking has been a prominent issue of debate at both the international and national levels in recent years. Many worldwide university rankings have been published in recent years, each based on different performance measures. These evaluations take into account a variety of factors, including the institution's reputation, the student-to- faculty ratio, the percentage of international students, Nobel and other awards, the number of highly cited papers, the number of articles published in Science and Nature, the h-index, web visibility, and other factors due to severe global competition, international ranking systems seldom include any local universities from the standpoint of a developing country like Bangladesh. While it is becoming more difficult for institutions from developing countries to be included in these rankings, the major ranking indicators should be adapted or updated to compete. The study aimed to evaluate Bangladesh Universities ranking from the Perspective of the World University Ranking system by reviewing some of the most commonly referenced university ranking methodologies. A systematic literature review method was followed for this study. Relevant articles and literature were collected from different data sources like google scholar, research gate, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC.
الاسباب والاثار المترتبة على تخفيف العقوبة لظرف قضائي في القانون العراقي
Authors: حامد شنته شغيت الجابري حامد شنته شغيت الجابري
Published: August 2023

Crime has existed since ancient times, and its shadow that did not leave it was the punishment that human societies and their various civilizational developments used as a tool to combat it, and it continued to be used over many generations as revenge against the perpetrator until it reached a level of cruelty, severity and brutality, which prompted many social thinkers, including criminal thinkers in a way Especially to the call to reduce this cruelty and severity on the one hand and make it on the other hand a means to uproot the corrupt values from the personality of the offender who slipped into the abyss of crime as a result of multiple factors and instill good values instead of them to return him to the fold of his society as a useful member in it, and this has found its purpose in the system of mitigating legal conditions Which emerged as a result of the development of human societies in the ladder of civilization, the function of these circumstances has evolved so that it has become one of the important means in the judicial individualization of criminal punishment so that harmony is achieved between abstract legal texts and the evolving reality of life, which made the punishment commensurate with the severity of the crime and its circumstances and the circumstances of the criminal in addition to alleviating the severity and cruelty The punishment . Accordingly, the punitive laws stipulate the mitigating judicial circumstances, and among those laws is the Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969, which regulates its provisions in Articles (132/133/134). Based on these considerations, we find that the study of issues related to criminal responsibility and related penalties, and the reasons for mitigating responsibility that arise from responsibility, are among the important issues on which judges in criminal courts rely in their rulings, as the Iraqi Penal Code gives judges in those courts the authority to assess the penalty, as it specified The law has two lower
Impact of Civic Education on Political Participation and Awareness among Nigerian Youths
Authors: Manuwa Toye
Published: August 2023

study aims to investigate the impact of civic education on political participation and awareness among Nigerian youths. Civic education is considered an essential tool for fostering democratic values, active citizenship, and political engagement. However, little is known about its effectiveness in the Nigerian context, particularly among the youth population. The study employs literature review research design, where related literature, books, text, articles and journals were used as a primary source of data. The study found that there are large increases in basic civic and political engagement: better educated citizens are more attentive to politics, more likely to vote, and more involved in community associations. The paper concludes that quality civic education programmes for Nigerian youths can empower youths to actively participate in politics, shape the democracy, and contribute to the social and economic development of the nation with some recommendations made to guarantee youth in active citizenship.
Translation for International Publicity News: A Perspective of Cross-Cultural Pragmatics
Authors: Huang Xiaohu
Published: August 2023

Under the trend of global integration, international exchanges are becoming more and more thorough, and international publicity of China has been strengthened and expanded. As a powerful tool for international communication, international publicity news has attracted more attention to the selection and use of news content translation methods. Chinese international publicity work has produced great results in recent years, but the good and bad translations are intermingled. Due to the barrier of cross-cultural, “Chinglish” can be found in some translations, which not only impose a negative impact on the external publicity work, but also is not conducive to the objective and correct understanding of China in the world. From the perspective of cross-cultural pragmatics, this paper selects the international publicity news and translation method as the research object. The author makes a systematic study on the C- E (from Chinese to English) translation of publicity news. Based on the study of cross-cultural pragmatics and the characteristics of publicity news, the purpose is to make the original and the target discourses share the same function in communication. Therefore, to achieve effective and accurate publicity news translation and improve the quality in publicity news translation in order to better disseminates the culture in both sides.
A Study on Juvenile Delinquency in Bangladesh its Causes and Consequences
Authors: Sarker Imon
Published: August 2023

Background: Juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh refers to the involvement of minors in criminal activities or behaviors that violate societal norms. It is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic disparities, family dysfunction, peer influence, substance abuse, and mental health issues. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency poses significant challenges for the country, affecting the well-being of young individuals and the overall safety of communities. Understanding the causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies that address the unique social, economic, and cultural context of Bangladesh. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify the Causes and Consequences of Juvenile Delinquency in Bangladesh. Methods: The study's data came from Scopus and Google Scholar, PUBMED articles that were published between 2015 and 2022. To find further studies, the reference lists of all included studies and pertinent systematic reviews were examined. All searches were limited to just human research and the English language. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Results: The results of 9 studies, selected at random, indicate that highlights the significant role of socioeconomic factors, such as low family income and parental education, in increasing the risk of delinquency. It underscores the need for targeted social support programs, educational opportunities, and economic empowerment to address these disparities. Additionally, family dysfunction, peer influence, substance abuse, and mental health issues are identified as key contributors to delinquency, emphasizing the importance of interventions aimed at strengthening families, promoting positive peer networks, addressing substance abuse, and providing mental health support. Conclusion: In conclusion, juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh is a complex issue influenced .....
Strangulated Littré Hernia Apropos of a Case in the Department of General and Visceral Surgery of the National Hospital Ignace Deen CHU Conakry
Authors: Saliou Bangoura Mohamed , II Guirassy Mariama , Mariame Keita Doubany , Boubacar Barry
Published: August 2023

Littré's hernia is the presence of Mekel's diverticulum in the hernial sac. Meckel's diverticulum is the most common birth defect of the digestive tract. It results from the involution of the omphalomesenteric or vitelline duct which normally becomes obliterated around the sixth week of intrauterine life. Although this condition is common, its presence in the hernial sac during the cure of a hernial strangulation is an extremely rare case in our practice. We report a case concerning a 42-year-old sportsman, admitted to the general and visceral surgery department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital for painful, irreducible, non-impulsive and non-expansive right inguino-scrotal swelling on coughing in whom, at the end of the clinical examination the diagnosis of a strangulated right inguino-scrotal hernia was made, he benefited from a surgical management during which the exploration revealed a hernial sac containing hail with a formation oblong on the antemesenteric surface without necrosis with peritoneal fluid. We proceeded to a resection carrying the diverticulum followed by the end-to-end ileal-ileal anastomosis plus the cure of the hernia according to Desarda. The medium-term follow-up with a follow-up of six months did not note any particularity. The diagnosis of this condition is difficult and often arises intraoperatively and the treatment is surgical.
Comparative Study of Paediatric Femur Shaft Fracture Treated With TENS and DCP
Authors: Debnath Debdulal , Haq Md. Reazul , Islam S M Jihadul , Islam anjimul
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Paediatric femoral shaft fractures are common injuries in the age group treated by an orthopaedic surgeon. These fractures typically occur either in the early childhood when weak woven bone is changing to the stronger lamellar bone or at adolescence when children are subject to high energy trauma from motor vehicle accidents or from sports [1]. Femoral shaft fractures represent around 2.2% of all bony injuries in children. There are varieties of approaches to treat femoral fractures in the field of medical science. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes between TENS and DCP approach for paediatric femur shaft fracture. Methodology: This was a prospective comparative study conducted at the department of Orthopaedics Surgery in Dhaka Orthopaedics Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during December, 2017 to November, 2019. The ethical clearance of this study was obtained from the ethics committee of the hospital and a total of 23 children were enrolled in this study. The children were divided into two groups, TENS group n=14), DCP group (n=9). The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), software, version-23.0. Results: A total of 23 children aged 6-18 were enrolled in this study. Among the children 78 % were male and 22% were female. The mean age of the children was 10.7 years. In TENS group 9(63%) children fall from height and followed by 4(28%) got road traffic accident, and 1(7%) blunt trauma whereas in DCP group, 6(66%) fall from height and followed by 2(22%) got road traffic accident, and 1(11%) blunt trauma. In TENS group, 2(14%) children had radiologically comminuted fracture and followed by 3(21%) oblique, 9(63%) transverse whereas, in DCP group,1(11%) children had comminuted radiological fracture and followed by 2(22%) oblique and 6(66%) transverse In TENS group, the mean duration of surgery was 53.00 ±9.20 minutes while the mean duration of surgery in DCP group was 60.00±16.52 minutes, which was .....
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f.) Schott.: A Review
Authors: Firdaus M. Rizky , Ifora Ifora , Oktavia Sri
Published: August 2023

Background/ Objective: plants that function primarily to maintain individual health and improve the quality of life throughout the year. a traditional plant as traditional medicine is dragon tail leaves (R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott.). Therefore, this review aims to share reports and provide a comprehensive explanation of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of (R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott.). Methods: evaluation shared facts in the literature on phytochemical activity and pharmacological activity (R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott.) through 2012-2022. Three bibliographical databases were used to obtain the main report (Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). The keywords in this search were “Pharmacology”, “Phytochemicals”, “(R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott.)” and “Bioactive compounds”. Results: a total of 17 studies classified as this evaluation fulfilled the criteria, 8 included and 9 included pharmacological.R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott contains phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids/steroids, and saponins. A series of pharmacological studies have reported on the plant R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott has the effect of Anticancer, Anticancer breast, Antibacterial, Antimutagenic, burns, Analgesic, anti hyperuricemia, and antihyperglycemia. Conclusions: Recent interest in traditional medicine from plants R. pinnata (L.f.) Schott exhibits potential activity against pharmacological effects associated with the presence of pure bioactive compounds.
Pemberian Edukasi Audio Visual Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dalam Mencegah Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Ni Putu Fitriani Lestari , Ni Made Ari Sukmandari , I Gusti Ayu Ratih Agustini
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 belum mereda dan diperlukan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan Protokol 5M. Salah satu cara mensosialisasikan 5M yaitu menggunakan metode audio visual. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh   media edukasi audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan 5M  dalam upaya mengatasi penularan COVID-19. Metedologi: Desain penelitian ini adalah pre experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji analisis ditemukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang 5M sebelum di berikan edukasi mayoritas pada pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 29 responden (70,7%) dan setelah di berikan edukasi mayoritas menjadi pengetahuan baik  sebanyak 33 responden (80,5%). Nilai mean rank sebelum 65,61, dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 81.95 dengan selisih nilai 20.50. Hasil nilai p-value diperoleh 0,001 (p<0,05), dan nilai Z hitung -5.638. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa  ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan media audio visual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang 5M dalam upaya mengatasi penularan COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pemberian edukasi dengan audio visual dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan tentang 5M dan dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan upaya mengatasi penularan COVID-19.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lanjutan Campak Rubella Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Absari Nuril , Eliagita Choralina , Anggraini Heni
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Lima tahun terakhir kasus campak dan rubella banyak bermunculan di Indonesia. Hingga desember 2018 sebanyak 57.056 kasus campak dan rubella yang dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi lanjutan campak rubella pada balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Metodologi : Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 25 bulan sampai 59 bulan di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Tebing Tinggi pada bulan  April s/d Juli 2021. Tekhnik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental samplingdengan jumlah sampel 56 orang ibu hamil.Tekhnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder didapatkan dengan melihat catatan buku KIA dan Data primer menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 56 responden terdapat 27 responden berpengetahuan kurang, 12 responden berpengetahuan cukup dan 17 responden berpengetahuan baik, 56 responden terdapat 33 responden bekerja yang jauh dan 23 responden tidak bekerja Dari 56 responden terdapat 30 orang dengan pendidikan dasar, 17 orang dengan pendidikan menengah dan 9 orang dengan pendidikan tinggi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Kesimpulan : Disarankan puskesmas khususnya bidan melakukan penggunaan pada program imunisasi khususnya imunisasi lanjutan campak rubella yang dapat dilakukan dengan membentuk kader masyarakat dalam melakukan pendekatan kepada ibu hamil, nifas dan ibu yang memiliki anak bayi.

 

Kata Kunci: 

Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Imunisasi Campak
Tensões e convergências entre a Democracia Deliberativa e a Democracia Radical: proposições sinérgicas
Authors: Leal Rogério Gesta
Published: August 2023

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é avaliar, de forma crítica, como os fundamentos teóricos da Democracia Radical, nomeadamente os expendidos por Chantal Mouffe e seus interlocutores, podem contribuir no aprofundamento da Democracia Deliberativa de acento habermasiano e seus fundamentos de participação política. O problema que pretendemos destacar diz com a possibilidade de equalizarmos as convergências e divergências entre os fundamentos da Democracia Radical e da Democracia Deliberativa, visando constituir o aprimoramento da participação política contemporânea. Em face desses problemas, nossa hipótese é a de que determinados aportes da Democracia Radical são adequados e sinérgicos à Democracia Deliberativa; todavia, outros não, e sobre estes pretendemos identificar insuficiências de sustentação.
Poder e Estado em Hegel e Carl Schmitt
Authors: Macedo Rodrygo Rocha , Aguiar Odilio Alves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo trata do conceito de poder na gênese e na sustentação do Estado a partir do vínculo conceitual das obras de G. W. F. Hegel e Carl Schmitt. Hegel, na Filosofia do Direito, propôs um itinerário da vontade em seu movimento histórico. A vontade, expressando a liberdade, seria o princípio dinamizador e fundante do próprio ente estatal. Carl Schmitt, retendo a leitura de Hegel sobre o direito, também admitiu a vontade como base do Estado, sobreposta à própria lei, visto que esta não possui força para criar a estrutura política do porte do ente estatal. Especificamente, o artigo explora como o filósofo e o teórico político mencionados forneceram explicações sobre se o poder é gerado nas engrenagens internas do Estado ou se ele é transmitido ao ente estatal de uma fonte externa. Para alcançar tal objetivo, analisam-se três aspectos: o primeiro deles é o grau de semelhança entre a vontade livre de Hegel e a “decisão” elaborada por Schmitt. O segundo aspecto procura identificar como a vontade e a decisão se inserem na composição do Estado enquanto entidade política. Por fim, considera-se neste artigo como a vontade e a decisão no Estado são contidas ou estimuladas pelo dispositivo constitucional.
Teses e conceitos de Newton da Costa
Authors: Santos Katia Cilene da Silva
Published: August 2023

Neste texto, exploramos algumas das teses mais importantes desenvolvidas por Newton da Costa, ao longo da sua carreira filosófica. Apresentamos conceitos e ideias de suas obras, que reúnem contribuições no campo da lógica e da filosofia da ciência. A atenção será voltada aos trabalhos Sistemas formais inconsistentes, Ensaios sobre os fundamentos da lógica e O conhecimento científico, dos quais explicitaremos as temáticas e alguns dos conceitos e resultados alcançados pelo filósofo. Objetivamos com essa apresentação ressaltar a originalidade de seu pensamento, isto é, de que modo suas respostas pessoais se dirigem a questões relevantes da história da filosofia, da matemática e da lógica.
MENDONÇA, Samuel; GALLO, Sílvio. A escola: problema filosófico. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2020.
Authors: Lima Neto Avelino Aldo de
Published: August 2023

A escola: problema filosófico é uma coletânea oriunda do III Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Filosofia da Educação, realizado em 2018 na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas. Organizado por Samuel Mendonça e Silvio Gallo, o livro foi publicado em 2020 pela Parábola Editorial (São Paulo). Junto à obra A escola: uma questão pública – publicada no mesmo ano e pela mesma Editora –, forma um díptico que interroga, com o instrumental teórico próprio da Filosofia da Educação, a instituição escolar.
RANCIÈRE, J. As margens da ficção. Tradução de Fernando Scheibe. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2021.
Authors: Netto de Andrade e Silva Sahd Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2023

Publicado originalmente em 2017, As margens da ficção reúne textos criteriosamente selecionados e ordenados a dar ao livro uma unidade sólida construída em torno de um projeto central, ampliar o projeto iniciado por Jacques Rancière em A palavra muda. Ensaio sobre as contradições da literatura (1998) e A política da literatura (2007), de uma poética da ficção moderna. Como tal, constitui uma possível introdução ao conjunto maior da vertente estética de sua obra. A noção de poética é tomada de empréstimo da Poética de Aristóteles, na qual expõe a teoria das normas de composição do poema como ficção narrativa. Se a poética aristotélica forma “a matriz estável da racionalidade ficcional clássica no Ocidente” (RANCIÈRE, 2021, p. 8), a de Rancière pretende, por sua vez, dar conta das transformações que afetaram essa matriz no romance moderno e nas ciências humanas e sociais do século XIX. À vista disso, se em obras como A partilha do sensível (2000) ou O inconsciente estético (2001), o autor propôs uma releitura do discurso filosófico da estética, sua constituição do regime estético da arte que desestabiliza uma distinção fundamental no Ocidente e na modernidade, ao estabelecer a superioridade da razão sobre as faculdades sensíveis, A política da literatura ou O fio perdido. Ensaios sobre a ficção moderna (2013), Rancière explora uma outra dimensão da estética, a que diz respeito à ficção e às formas da narrativa.
A dialetização da vida psíquica: Sartre e sua concepção dialética do vivido (vécu)
Authors: Fujiwara Gustavo
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo perscruta o modo dialético pelo qual Sartre, desde os anos 1960, aclimata a vida psíquica e o vivido. Para esta lida, realizaremos uma incursão investigativa sustentada por um conjunto de escritos sartreanos deste período, dando especial enfoque sobretudo ao ensaio Questões de método (1957) e à conferência que nosso autor profere em 1961, e cujo título, Marxismo e subjetividade, é revelador da sua tentativa de conciliar o existencialismo e o materialismo histórico à luz de uma dialética existencial. Na sequência, mostramos como a dialetização da vida psíquica, que pressupõe uma antinomia dialética (presença a si e ausência de si), enseja, por parte do filósofo, uma crítica pontual à psicanálise freudiana.
O diálogo entre Ferry e Sponville sobre o ateísmo
Authors: Barbosa Wesley
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo buscará investigar como é possível uma espiritualidade sem Deus em Ferry e Sponville. Passando pelos humanismos renascentistas e iluministas, até a fase da desconstrução com Nietzsche, chegaremos numa terra devastada, sem quaisquer ídolos a se prostrar de joelhos. Em meio aos escombros da terra devastada ainda haveria um algo a se agarrar como profusão de uma experiência com o sagrado: o amor. Não mais um amor abstrato, mas um amor prático, do cotidiano, amor ao próximo, amor aos familiares.
Breves considerações sobre os impactos da racionalidade neoliberal no Estado, na democracia e na liberdade individual: a importância dos pressupostos teórico-conceituais de Michel Foucault e de Pierre Bourdieu para a compreensão do Estado Contemporâneo
Authors: Villas Boas Marco Anthony Steveson
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo, a partir de uma abordagem prospectivo-reflexiva, apresenta aspectos pontuais de pressupostos teórico-conceituais de Michel Foucault e de Pierre Bourdieu, cujo objetivo é trazer a lume os conceitos de governamentalidade, biopoder, biopolítica, campo, habitus, capital e violência simbólica, para a compreensão do neoliberalismo e do seu impacto no Estado, na democracia e na liberdade individual. Tais conceitos servem aqui como ponto de partida à apresentação de perspectivas descendentes das primeiras, desenvolvidas pelos teóricos Giorgio Agamben, Wendy Brown e Achille Mbembe, possibilitando uma constatação quanto ao não cumprimento das promessas do Estado Liberal e do Estado Democrático e suas transmutações no neoliberalismo, policêntrico quanto ao poder de domínio sobre os indivíduos, que junto com o mercado e o Estado formam a triangularização do poder derivado da governamentalidade do Estado Neoliberal.
Autonomous Obstacle Detection and Avoidance in Drones
Authors: Rachit Mehul Pathak  , Ajay Varma Mudunuri
Published: August 2023

Drone technology has recently advanced, and object detection technology is already evolving. These technologies can be used to find illegal immigrants, locate missing people and items, and detect industrial and natural disasters. In this research, we investigate how to improve object detection performance in such cases. Photography was carried out in a setting where it was difficult to identify objects. The experimental data was based on images taken under various situations, such as changing the drone's altitude, shooting pictures in the dark, and so on. In this work, we recommend a way to make YOLO models more effective at detecting objects. To determine the key indicators, we will input the collected data into the CNN model and the YOLO model, respectively. Precision, recall, F-1 score, and mAP are the major metrics of evaluation. Based on the data comparing the CNN model with the YOLO model, an inference will then be drawn.
SUPER PREDICTOR FOR THE INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE
Authors: Rachit Mehul Pathak
Published: August 2023

I decided to work on the Super Predictor for The Indian Premier League and my main objectives was to calculate and tell which factors are majorly crucial and of higher significance for predicting the outcome of a game. Factors such as Most Matches Played In (Stadiums), Most Winning Team in Each Season, Top 5 Teams by win-rate, Net run rate of a team across various seasons, Wins by Batting First / Second, Matches Won After Toss Win, Player with Most Awards and On-Field Umpire with Maximum Matches were considered.
Learning Model for Autistic and Dyslexic Children
Authors: Rachit Mehul Pathak  , Ajay Varma Mudunuri  , Varun Patrikar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the project is to create a learning software for autistic and dyslexic children. The goal of the project is to make the children choose a language and then using a custom speech -to- text classifier make the children repeat and pictographically learn various words. Teaching autistic and dyslexic is a very difficult task as they have a difficulty in learning and differentiating between different languages. We aim to create the model and categorize words from different languages, mainly English and Hindi. Currently, with models present, the problem in the models is that they are unable to detect the accent in which native Indian speakers speak. Thus, creating a model which can be used naturally over the whole country is a difficult task. The created model would be able to differentiate and understand a handful of words, and with a much powerful engine and dataset, it would be able to act as a modern-day text to speech and a teaching tool for the autistic and dyslexic children.
Attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic and the level of knowledge about the pandemic among the patients in the opinion of medical personnel – an international study
Authors: Ćwiertnia Michał , Ilczak Tomasz , Sumera Kacper , Navarro-Illana Esther , Dutka Mieczysław , Szlagor Michał , Stasicki Arkadiusz , Białoń Piotr , Hajduga Maciej B. , Mikulska Monika , Bobiński Rafał , Kawecki Marek
Published: August 2023

Aim: To assess knowledge of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and attitudes toward the pandemic among patients in seven European countries in the opinion of medical personnel.
Material and methods: The research was conducted across seven European countries. The questionnaire included questions relating to the Covid-19 pan¬demic regarding medical personnel’s opinions on the level of patient education, the sharing of incorrect information by patients, the following of quarantine procedures by patients, and the necessity of introducing tighter sanitary restrictions.
Results: The research indicated significant differences between countries in the answers provided by medical personnel. Medical personnel encountered the sharing of incorrect information by patients most often in Poland, and most seldom in Norway. Staff in the United Kingdom and Poland had the lowest as¬sessment of patients following quarantine procedures, while personnel in Norway had the most positive assessment in this area. Education of the patients on the SARS-CoV-2 virus was most positively assessed by personnel in Finland, and the most poorly by staff from Poland. The necessity to impose tighter sanitary restrictions was indicated by the greatest number of personnel in Poland and the United Kingdom, and by the lowest number in Spain.
Conclusions: The research indicated significant differences between countries in the provided answers. The study also demonstrated that as a rule the sanitary restrictions were supported.
The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on hospital admissions and diagnosis of emergency patients
Authors: Marzec Leszek , Dudziński Łukasz , Czyżewski Łukasz
Published: August 2023

Aim: To assess the impact of the pandemic on the number and mode of admissions and diagnoses in emergency patients transferred by emergency medical services.
Material and methods: Data provided by the National Health Fund on the number and mode of hospital admissions and diagnoses according to Uniform Patient Group sections A C D E F G H J K L M Q S for patients admitted in an emergency after being transferred by emergency medical services between March 1 and December 31, 2020 were assessed. The data were analysed by month and compared with the report for the period of March 1 to December 31, 2019.
Results: In the analysed period in 2020, the number of hospital admissions dropped by 79,867 cases (17.90%), including by 72,784 (21.14%) for conservative cases and by 7,083 (6.96%) for invasive cases. The highest number of hospital admissions was recorded in March (41,505, 11.33%), including conservative cases (32,005, 11.79%), and the highest number of surgical admissions was seen in July (10,799, 11.39%). In November, the largest decrease in the number of admissions (28,763, 7,85%), including conservative (21,140, 7.78%) and surgical (7,623, 8.04%) admissions, and the number of ICD-10 diagnoses in sections A, C, E, F, G, H , J, K, L, Q, and in sections D and S was recorded in April.
Conclusions: The number of conservative and surgical hospital admissions decreased in the investigated period.
Practice of providing psychological assistance to law enforcement officers in extreme (crisis) situations
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan M. , Martenko Yuliia I. , Basarab Sergii A. , Okhrimenko Svitlana S. , Liakhova Nataliia , Prontenko Kostiantyn V.
Published: August 2023

Aim: To identify approaches to the practice of providing psychological assistance to law enforcement officers in extreme (crisis) situations.
Material and methods: Research methods: bibliosemantic, forecasting, comparative, analysis, and generalization. Clarification of the etymology of extreme (crisis) situations allowed us to identify approaches and techniques of psychological assistance to law enforcement officers after their stay in extreme (crisis) situations and stressful conditions.
Law enforcement officers often experience such emotions in extreme situations and stressful conditions as fear, anger, powerlessness, despair, and confusion. The use of psychological debriefing in work with law enforcement officers can help overcome the negative effects of stress after a crisis incident, as well as develop skills that may be needed in the event of a repeated encounter with similar events.
Conclusions: The toolkit of professional psychological assistance to law enforcement officers should focus primarily on increasing their communicative open¬ness and social confidence. The psycho-correctional practice involves the best possible adaptation of law enforcement officers to the requirements of an extreme situation, enabling them to master it, weaken or mitigate these requirements, and try to avoid or get used to them.
Ataxia in children in the practice of a paramedic
Authors: Zawadzki Dariusz , Ciastkowski Mariusz , Ciastkowska-Berlikowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

The term ataxia includes impaired coordination and balance, and a lack of muscle control over intended movements. The most common signs and symptoms of cerebellar ataxia are ataxic gait (shaky, broad-based), movement disorders resulting from lack of proper muscular coordination, dysmetria, movement decomposition, intention tremor, and dysdiadachokinesia (disorder of alternating movements). Clinical symptoms vary depending on the damaged element: cerebellar hemisphere, cerebellar vermis, damage to the deep sensory pathways or damage to the cerebellar-frontal tracts and frontal centers. The most common causes of acute ataxia in children are drug overdoses, poisoning, and post-infectious cerebellitis. It is worth remembering that many causes of ataxia are metabolic and immunological. There are acute ataxias, intermittent and recurrent ataxias, chronic progressive and non-progressive ataxias. It should be remembered that each child with acute ataxia requires diagnosis and hospitalization. It is necessary to conduct a detailed interview regarding the time and circumstances of the onset of ataxia, accompanying symptoms, continuously and temporarily taken medications, possible previous episodes of these the symptoms themselves and the current state of health.
The use of drones in emergency medicine
Authors: Prokurat Monika , Grudnik Katarzyna Elżbieta , Niemczyk Stanisław , Niemczyk Wojciech , Lau Karolina , Kasperczyk Janusz
Published: August 2023

In the 21st century, we are experiencing the widespread use of new technologies that are designed to make work and daily life easier. The emergence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has also opened up new opportunities for medical rescue support. This paper explores the various aspects of using medical drones to aid rescue operations. These devices can move at high speeds, traverse difficult terrain that ground vehicles cannot, and have many capabilities depending on their equipment. Currently, the use of UAVs is limited to rescue operations of an extreme nature, such as searching for missing individuals in dangerous or vast areas, or providing support during mass events.The paper describes the potential possibilities of using drones in rescue operations, such as delivering critical medicines, first aid equipment, or collecting information on hazards relevant to rescue planning. It is important to note that UAVs are still a relatively new technology that requires reliable safety systems, especially in the context of medical use. Possible threats, such as hacking attacks, collision risks in different environments, and the level of training of personnel involved in UAVs management, were also presented. Additionally, the paper addresses current legal and systemic issues in Poland and the European Union. Lastly, the results of public opinion polls on confi¬dentiality and consent to the use of medical drones were mentioned.
An investigation into Dichotomy of Teachers’ Professional Inputs and Parents’ Satisfaction in Public Sector Schools
Authors: Shah Faisal Nawaz  , Muhammad Uzair-ul-Hassan  , Iram Parveen
Published: August 2023

Teachers’ professionalism is a backbone of school culture. The parents, whose children experience the school’s culture, determine their level of satisfaction. Therefore, a school is a place where teachers’ professional level affects not only its own culture but also determine parents’ dissatisfaction. Our study explores teachers’ professionalism which shapes up school’s culture that consequently make the children’s parents dis/satisfied about schools. We used exploratory design for collecting qualitative data to achieve the objectives. Thematic approach was used for analyzing the data. An interview protocol was developed as a research instrument and by using purposive sampling data were collected from 10 teachers and 05 parents. The results concluded that majority of the primary school teachers seem us less professional which ultimately puts adverse effects on school culture and also makes the children’s parents less satisfied. The study recommends that school culture of our primary schools need to be improved by developing professionalism among teachers through introducing them professional courses in their in-service training programs, up grading their status for making a teaching profession more attractive for the mass of people in Pakistani society.
PENGARUH MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BALOK DAN KUBUS SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Dwi Sukmawati Retno , Misdalina  , Tanzimah
Published: August 2023

The problem in this research is the lack of use of varied media and methods resulting in low student mathematics learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was any influence and use of three-dimensional media on student learning outcomes in mathematics subject matter of blocks and cubes for fifth grade elementary school students. This research method is a quantitative experiment with a true experimental design with a posttest-only control design. With the data collection technique using a test in the form of multiple choice questions. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 106 OKU, taking samples with total sampling. Data analysis technique using test analysis Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of three-dimensional media on the learning outcomes of block and cube material for fifth grade students of SD.

Keywords: Three Dimensional Media, Learning Outcomes, net of blocks and cubes.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK PADA MATERI MENYIMAK TEKS CERITA RAKYAT PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Erhami Suci , Hetilaniar  , Aldora Pratama
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce a flipbook learning media product on listening to folklore texts in grade IV elementary school students that is valid and practical. This research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely the analysis stage, planning stage, development stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The subjects in this study were grade IV students of SD Negeri 3 Semende Darat Laut. The results of data analysis based on the validation of flipbook learning media conducted by expert experts consisting of media experts, linguists and material experts obtained an average validation score with a percentage of 86.7% showing that flipbook learning media in the material listening to folklore texts developed was included in the "very valid" category. Based on the results of the questionnaire, student responses that have been tested obtained an average value of practicality with a percentage of 85.7%, indicating that the flipbook learning media developed is included in the category of "very practical". The results of students' scores on the postest obtained an average score of 96% with the category "very decent". Based on the results of validation by expert experts, the results of practicality trials by students and posttest results, it can be concluded that the flipbook learning media on the material for listening to folk terita texts in grade IV elementary school students is suitable for use in learning on theme 8 of the area where I live subtheme 1 the environment where I live learning 1.
PENGARUH BAHAN BACAAN CERITA PUTRI BIYUKU TERHADAP MINAT BACA SISWA SD NEGERI 4 TALANG KELAPA
Authors: Eko Sumarni Desy , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Noviati
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Putri Biyuku's story reading material on the reading interest of SD Negeri 4 Talang Kelapa students. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with an experimental type. The design used is the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in the study amounted to 56 students while the sample used in the study was class V B, which consisted of 27 students. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, documentation. The results of data analysis were carried out by normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis on the results of students' reading interest obtained a tcount value of 5.779 where the ttable was 1.706. So it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, and it is stated that there is an influence of Putri Biyuku's reading material on students' reading interest in SD Negeri 4 Talang Kelapa.

Keywords: Reading Material, Interest In Reading

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan bacaan cerita putri biyuku terhadap minat baca siswa SD Negeri 4 Talang Kelapa. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimen. Desain yang dipakai ialah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 56 siswa sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kelas V B yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dokumentasi, Hasil analisa data dilakukan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis. Analisa data hasil minat baca siswa diperoleh nilai thitung yaitu 5,779 dimana ttabel yaitu1,706. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung> t tabeldengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dan dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh bahan bacaan putri biyuku terhadap minat baca siswa SD Negeri 4 Talang Kelapa.

Kata Kunci: Bahan Bacaan, Minat Baca
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SDN NGALE 01
Authors: Dewan Laser Karisma  , Nur Samsiyah  , Sunarti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to increase student learning activeness in Natural Sciences (IPA) lessons in class V SDN Ngale 01. The PBL method involves students in solving real problems that are relevant to the context of everyday life, thereby encouraging active engagement and better understanding of concepts. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group research design. The research sample consisted of two randomly selected classes, namely the experimental class that applied the PBL model and the control class that applied conventional learning methods. Data on student activeness was collected through observation and statistical analysis was used to compare differences in active learning between the two groups. The results showed that the application of the PBL Model significantly increased students' active learning in science lessons. Students who engage in the PBL Model show more active participation in learning, including group discussion, problem solving, and critical thinking. They also showed greater interest in science lessons and the ability to relate concepts to real situations.This research has important implications for education practitioners and science teachers in elementary schools in increasing student learning engagement. The PBL model can be used as an alternative effective learning method to encourage student participation and a deeper understanding of concepts. Future research can involve a larger sample and see the impact of applying the PBL Model on student learning outcomes as a whole.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA MONOGAYA
Authors: Dewi Aisah  , Erik Aditia Ismaya  , Ahmad Bakhruddin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in science learning by applying the Teams Games Tournament learning model assisted by MONOGAYA media for fourth grade students at SD N 1 Pelemkerep in May 2023 with material on Indonesian cultural diversity. The research method used in this study was classroom action research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were the fourth grade students of SD N 1 Pelemkerep, which consisted of 15 students consisting of 5 male students and 10 female students. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. Student learning outcomes in the domain of cycle I skills obtained an average of 70% and increased to 82% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes in the domain of attitudes in cycle I obtained an average of 67% and in cycle II it increased to 73%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of the Teams Games Tournament learning model assisted by MONOGAYA media can improve and student science learning outcomes.