bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Information Literacy Skills of Secondary School Students of Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Choudhary Farkhunda Rasheed
Published: February 2022

Information literacy is defined as a set of skills required to find, retrieve, analyze, and use information. Due to the knowledge explosion and the availability of a vast amount ofinformation resources, this era is known as the “information era”. In the21stcentury, mere replication of knowledge is not enough rather the survival of the personnel is contingent with the practice specific information literacy skills Information literacy skills empower  individuals by allowing them to develop their critical thinking skills, enabling them to become independent lifelong learners. This study was conducted to measurethe information literacy skills of secondary school students. The sample comprised 125 secondary school students of Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). An online test was used to measure the level of information literacy of students. The test comprised 32 items. The time limit of the test was 60 minutes. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. It is important to mention that out of 125 students, only 5 students attained a high score ranging between 80.6 and 90.5.These students finished their test within 41-50 minutes. Whereas the rest of the students scored less than 50%. It was concluded that the selected secondary school students could not use technology in their day-to-day activities. It is recommended that students should beprovided with opportunities to use technology in their day-to-day life at school level. Moreover, it is suggested here that a comprehensive course on information literacy skills andtheir practical applications should be mandatory at secondary level.

         Keywords: critical thinking skills, information literacy skills, lifelong learning
Global Higher Education Partnerships: Perceptions of Chinese and Sub-Saharan African Visiting Scholarsof Engagement in US Universities
Authors: Bano Sara , Mercy Jennifer , Dirkx John
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the participants’ perceptions of engagement and compares the experiences of visiting scholars from Sub-Saharan Africa and China. We used Mezirow’s (2000) Transformative Learning Theory to explore how the scholars made meaning of their experiences while in the U.S. We employed a qualitative research method and conducted in-depth interviews with visiting scholars from two separate programs. The findings of this study showed that the participants considered their time spent at the U.S. university as a professional development opportunity to help advance their career objectives. Scholars from both groups appreciated the high level of resources available in the U.S.,since it allowed them to increase their research and teaching skills.They aimed to make an impact on their home societies with the knowledge gained abroad. Each set of scholars was interested in building social networks in the U.S. to help propel their career goals. However, Chinese scholars expressed more interest in personal growth and learning English while in the U.S., compared to their Sub-Saharan African counterparts. 

          Keywords: capacity building, Chinese, international visiting scholars, long-term, short-term,Sub-Saharan Africans
Impact of the Language Policy of English Medium Elite Schools of Gujrat, Pakistan on the Language Practices of their Students
Authors: Jamshaid Saima , Naqvi Swaleha
Published: February 2022

In Pakistan, people can often speak three languages (Urdu, English, and a regional language). The de jure policy of the country encourages vernacular languages, but the de facto policy encourages the use of English and Urdu. No attention is paid towards the vernacular languages, especially Punjabi. Elite schools serve as instruments for the promotion of English. For this reason, Urdu and Punjabi languages are ignored by these schools. Consequently, the young generation is no more interested in speaking these languages. Keeping in view this situation,the current research investigates how the national language policy is being interpreted in elite schools regarding the use and non-use of language(s) in educational settings. It also pays attention towards the effect of school policy on the linguistic choices of stakeholders. For this purpose, data was collected from the branches of two elite schools (Beacon House and Lahore Grammar Schools) operating in Gujrat. The study adopted a mixed method (qualitative andquantitative) approach for data collection. For qualitative data collection an interview protocol was developed while the quantitative data was collected from (principals, teachers, students, and parents) through questionnaire. The responses to the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively through Statistical Package for Social Sciences, while a qualitative data analysis approach was applied for the analysis of the data collected from the interviews. The findings revealed that elite schools have their own policies. These schools have their own language policy and pay no heed to the government policy. This indicates that the language policy of elite schools plays a significant role in subtractive bilingualism. Due to the English only policy, the students are not interested in their mother andnational languages. Furthermore, theselanguages serve as identity markers for students; however, in practice they feel ashamed of speaking these languages.

         Keywords: elite schools, language planning and policy, learner’s identity,school language
Application of fertilizing with microbiological preparations “Azotovit” and “Fosfatovit” on pea crops
Authors: Mihaylova Nadezhda , Eliseeva Lyudmila , Eliseev Ivan
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In today’s world, focusing on production of environmentally friendly products: the use of toxic chemicals severely affects not only the environment but also on human health. In this regard, the production of an alternative to pesticides - biological products - is growing. The use of microbiological fertilizers improves soil fertility, increases crop yields. The purpose of the work is to study the effect of fertilizing with microbiological fertilizers “Azotovit” and “Fosfatovit” on the productivity of pea varieties. The scientific novelty of the work is that in the first, in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic in the training and production research center “Studencheskiy” on light gray forest soil, there was a study of the effect of microbiological fertilizers on the productivity of pea varieties. Methods records and observations were carried out according to the generally accepted method of conducting field experiments. Results. A study conducted during 2018–2019 in the Chuvash Republic revealed a positive effect of fertilizing with microbiological fertilizers on the Dudar’ and Spartak pea varieties. Changes in the height of plants, an increase in their safety, an increase in the indicators of the structure of the yield and the yield of pea varieties were noted. Thus, fertilizing peas of the Spartak variety with “Azotovit” increased the height of plants by 4 %, while feeding with “Fosfatovit”, no changes were observed in this indicator. The use of “Azotovit” on the Dudar’ variety increased plant safety by 5.3 %, and “Fosfatovit” – by 2.6 %. The analysis of the elements of the yield structure showed that feeding with microbiological fertilizers increased the number of beans per plant, seeds in one bean, as well as the mass of seeds per plant and 1000 pieces. A significant increase in yield was found when feeding pea varieties. Thus, the use of “Azotovit” on crops of the Dudar’ variety increased the yield by 37 %, and “Fosfatovit” – by 12.5%; in variants with the Spartak variety, fertilizing with “Azotovit” increased the yield by 12.0 %, and fertilizing with “Fosfatovit” by 9.1 %.
¿Y si somos alienígenas? Un viaje por la química del universo
Authors: Instroza Pino Natalia
Published: February 2022

¿Y si somos alienígenas? es un libro que te invita a un pequeño viaje por la química del universo- Cada capítulo será una nueva aventura donde conocerás cómo, a partir del estudio de átomos y moléculas, se ha logrado responder a grandes preguntas de la humanidad, mientras se sigue en b´usqueda de respuestas sobre el origen de la vida.
Development of a digital educational platform using augmented reality and gamification technologies to intensify learning and cognitive activities of students in the course of studying the subject
Authors:   Astana IT University, Adamova А.D. , Zhukabayeva Т.K. ,   Astana International University, Ven-Tsen Khu ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan State University
Published: February 2022

Today, virtual and augmented reality technologies are most popular in the field of education. This article provides an analysis and example of the development of a digital educational platform, the results of a survey among students, and the problem points encountered in the process of implementation. There are demonstrated stages of development of one of the main elements of the digital educational platform - a virtual laboratory. The virtual laboratory was developed for the discipline "Electrical machines". There was realized the model of the laboratory bench, which was used in the traditional mode of teaching. The developed virtual laboratory can help technical students to get closer to the devices and technologies, to understand their structure and operation as a whole, and will also contribute to the development of their professional skills.
Relocation of the creative class to the small cities due to covid-19 : Discussion on a new city marketing niche
Authors: Yezhova Anastasiia
Published: February 2022

Relocation to small cities is becoming more and more widespread. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, people are  trying to escape from perceived danger and as an  alternative, they are considering short-term or long-term  relocation to smaller cities or towns. Purpose: in this paper,  the author gathers the experiences of people constituting a creative class, who relocated from capitals and  metropolises to small cities during the Covid-19 pandemic and before, recording and defining certain motives for their  move. Methodology: both primary and secondary  sources were used for content analysis. As a primary  source, ten in-depth interviews were conducted, whereas  secondary sources include blogs and online published  interviews. This article investigates three questions about  relocation: 1. Why do people move from bigger cities to  small ones? 2. What does the creative class pay attention to  before choosing a settlement for permanent or temporary  relocation? 3. How can the administration of the small cities reinforce their attractiveness for potential residents and tourists from the creative class?
The Mediating Role of Psychological Wellbeing in the Relationship Between Defense Mechanisms and Therapeutic Alliance Among Therapists and Psychiatric Nurses
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran., Jafari Saba , Rafiepour Amin ,   Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Taheri Afsaneh ,   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran., Sabet Mehrdad ,   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: The effectiveness of psychotherapy relies on the therapeutic alliance, so it is essential to identify the variables related to this concept. The present study investigated the relationship between defense mechanisms and therapeutic alliance with the mediating role of psychological wellbeing in therapists and psychiatric nurses. Methods: This research was a descriptive-correlational study that adopted Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The statistical population comprised all therapists, psychiatric nurses, and counselors licensed by the Psychology and Counseling Organization of Iran in 2019. A sample of 255 was selected via the convenience sampling method. The research instruments included the defense style questionnaire, Ryff’s psychological wellbeing scale (short form), and the working alliance inventory (short form). The obtained data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis in AMOS software v. 24. Results: Immature (β=-0.35, P<0.001) and neurotic defense mechanisms (β=-0.22, P<0.001) demonstrated significant negative correlations with the therapeutic alliance, while mature defense mechanisms (β=0.38, P<0.001) and psychological wellbeing (β=0.24, P<0.001) showed significant positive correlations with therapeutic alliance. The path analysis revealed the mediating role of psychological wellbeing in the relationships between immature (β=-0.11, P<0.01), mature (β=0.14, P<0.01), and neurotic (β=-0.09, P<0.01) defense mechanisms with therapeutic alliance. Conclusion: The present study results confirmed the model’s goodness of fit. Therapists’ defense mechanisms and psychological wellbeing should be taken into account when designing measures to improve the psychotherapy and counseling outcome.
State and Trends of Development of Territorial Differentiation of Modern Labour Force
Authors: Rosenko S. I. , Verzilin D. N. , Pyzh V. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The current stage of social development is characterized by large-scale changes in the social composition of the economically active population. The transformation of its territorial differentiation has become one of the development vectors, and it is expressed in a new quantitative and qualitative ratio of the urban and rural labour force, structural features of territorial employment, general characteristics of regional labour markets, increasing income inequality, etc. The study of these social phenomena is a necessary condition for elabouration of the concept of sustainable and stable development of both different regions and the world community as a whole.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the study was the classification of the territorial division of the population used by the International Labour Organization. There were analyzed and compiled the official statistics presented in the organization's reports. Descriptive statistics methods were applied. Regression analysis was used to establish a statistically significant relationship between the annual GDP growth rate per employee and the share of people employed in the service sector.Results and discussion. The global change in the state and trends of the development of territorial differentiation of the economically active population in the 20th century determined the need to correctly correlate the laws of world urbanization with its regional characteristics when analyzing the process itself and its results in countries of various types. This process has led to changes in the industrial, professional, property and gender parameters of the urban and rural labour market.Conclusion. An analysis of regional differences in the modern labour market revealed such trends as the growth of the urban economically active population, the predominance of the urban labour force over the rural, the predominant employment of the urban population in the service-producing sector of the economy, income inequality and access to work in urban and rural areas, differences in property status, gender inequality of the urban and rural labour forces, etc. Taking into account these characteristics should be a prerequisite for the development of the concept of sustainable and stable development of both individual regions and the world community as a whole.
Sistem Informasi Rumah Kontrakan di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Berbasis Web Gis
Authors: Saputra Juanda , Islamadina Raihan , Mustafa Said
Published: February 2022

Teknologi informasi sekarang merupakan kebutuhan dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan, dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi yang sesuai, maka akan menghasilkan sebuah data yang berbentuk informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan dengan cepat dan akurat. Rumah kontrakan merupakan rumah yang dibangun sebagai rumah tinggal dan dipakai atau di manfaatkan dengan uang penyewaan dimana didalamnya ada persetujuan dari satu pihak. Aplikasi ini bertujuan sistem informasi rumah kontrakan yang mampu memberikan informasi mengenai rumah kontrakan sesusai dengan kiteria yang akan dihuni. Dengan adanya sistem informasi rumah kontrakan dikecamatan syiah kuala mempermudah bagi mahasiswa ataupun bagi pencari rumah kontrakan yang ada di kecamatan syiah kuala. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan metode “waterfall” dengan tahapan perancangan sistem, desain sistem, penulisan koding, pengujian sistem dan pemeliharaan. Sistem informasi rumah kontrakan dikecamatan syiah kuala dapat mengelola dan menghasilkan data rumah kontrakan dengan lengkap dan detail.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Java Desktop Pada SMA Putra Bangsa di Depok
Authors: Maulana Aditya Karunia Tirto , Nurcahya Saputra Dwi , Amrozi H. Tom
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Pada era globalisasi ini, aplikasi pengolahan data administrasu telah digunakan oleh banyak pihak, baik organisasi, instansi, maupun lembaga pendidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan, aplikasi pengolahan data administrasi dapat memicu kinerja sebuah instansi menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Pengolahan data pembayaran SPP di SMA Putra Bangsa di Depok sampai saat ini masih berjalan secara manual, sehingga kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan administrasi masih lambat bahkan harus mengantri untuk melakukan pembayaran. Secara khusus, fungsi yang dilakukan oleh aplikasi administrasi pembayaran yang dikembangkan antara lain pembayaran SPP, penagihan pembayaran, dan  pendataan peserta didik. Menampilkan informasi peserta didik, laporan pembayaran SPP. hingga laporan pelunasan. Aplikasi administrasi pembayaran ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Dengan adanya sistem pembayaran yang terkomputerisasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengolahan data pembayaran SPP serta pembuatan laporan pembayaran dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Aplikasi_Pembayaran, Aplikasi_Pembayaran_SPP, Java_Desktop
Implementasi Repository E-Pappers Koran Pada Harian Umum Lampung Post (PT. Masa Kini Mandiri)
Authors: Baba Jimi Ali , Hayattdi Agung Harikresna
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Media online saat ini sudah mulai bertaburan di tambah dengan kondisi covid-19 yang tak kunjung menghilang membuat sebagian dari kita terpaku di depan gadget untuk sekedar mengakses media online. di tengah terpaan dirupsi teknologi lampung post khususnya di bagian kesekretariatan mulai berbenah dalam mengatasi papper atau koran cetak yang semakin bertambah banyak untuk di koleksi. Untuk mengoptimasi dalam implementasi sistem repository ini penelitian kali ini menggunakan aplikasi yang berjalan di browser, manfaatkan Server Linux dan aplikasi Nginx serta Wordpress dalam pembuatan aplikasi tersebut.Kata Kunci :  Repository, Nginx, Wordpress
Effects of Gamma Ray Irradiation to Induce Genetic Variability of Teak Planlets (Tectona grandis Linn. F.)
Authors: Ahmad Parlaongan  , Supriyanto  , Arum Sekar Wulandari
Published: February 2022

Teak planlets (Tectona grandis) of Salomon clones were irradiated by gamma rays to induce genetic variability for growth improvement. The objectives of this research were to analyze the radiosensitivity of T. grandis Salomon clones by gamma ray irradiation and to analyze the genetic variations using Random Amplified Polymorphic Deoxyribonucleic Acid (RAPD). For those purposes, teak planlets were irradiated using gamma rays at 5 different dosages, those were 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, and 40 Gy. Lethal doses50 (LD50) and reduced doses50 (RD50) were obtained using Curve-fit Analysis. Furthermore, the irradiated planlets were subcultured on medium MS + 0.1 kinetin (M1V0) the surviving M1V0 plantlets were multiplied to MS + 0.1 kinetin, so it is obtained the M1V1 generation. Genetic variation of the mutant was molecularly analyzed using RAPD methods and the variability was calculated using Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA). Results of this research showed that lethal doses50 (LD50) and reduced doses50 (RD50) values were obtained at 24.5 Gy and 7.85 Gy, respectively. It includes genomes of small size and a small number of genomes. The genetic variation of mutant individuals in among and within the treatment of gamma irradiation was 16% and 84% according to AMOVA. It means that the dominant effect of genetic material caused genetic variation in mutant M1V1 generations. This dominance of genetic material could be caused by the response combination of tissue culture treatment and genetic factors that had the potency to be used as materials to select desired clones in the next stage.
Effects of Adjuvant Administration of Macromolecules and Total Calories through Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition in Improvement of Neovascularisation of Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Literature Review
Authors: Tanto Stefany , Octavius Gilbert Sterling , Edgina Alvita Suci
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is almost exclusively in premature infants. With advanced care and technology, the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in babies is increasing, which means the incidence of preventable blindness in ROP is increasing.
Objectives:  To evaluate the effects of protein, glucose, lipids, and total calories from Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition (APN) in improving neovascularisation of ROP in premature infants.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports, and Science Direct using the terms "Retinopathy of Prematurity", "Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition", "Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesia", "Protein", "Lipid", "Carbohydrate", "Glucose", "Total Calories", "Neovascularization", and "Prematurity" in various combinations.
Results: We found three pieces of literature stating a positive association between APN and improvement of ROP, while one literature states that there is no significant change of prevalence of ROP by administering APN.
Keywords: Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition, glucose, lipid, protein, Retinopathy of Prematurity
 
Pendahuluan: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) adalah penyakit yang hampir secara eksklusif terjadi pada bayi prematur. Dengan perawatan dan teknologi yang canggih, prevalensi retinopati pada bayi prematur meningkat dan ini berarti kejadian kebutaan yang dapat dicegah pada ROP meningkat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efek protein, glukosa, lipid, dan kalori total dari Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif (APN) dalam meningkatkan neovaskularisasi ROP pada bayi prematur.
Metode: Kami mencari PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports dan Science Direct menggunakan istilah “Retinopathy of Prematurity”, “Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition”, “Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesia”, “Protein”, “Lipid”, “Carbohydrate” , "Glukosa", "Kalori Total", "Neovaskularisasi", dan "Prematuritas" dalam berbagai kombinasi.
Hasil: Ditemukan tiga literatur yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan positif antara APN dengan peningkatan ROP sedangkan satu literatur menyatakan tidak ada perubahan signifikan prevalensi ROP dengan pemberian APN.
Kata Kunci: Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif, glukosa, lipid, protein, Retinopati Prematuritas
Pengaruh Media Sosial TikTok Terhadap Pola Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Setiawan Hayun , Oktaviana Hermalia , Andawas Fannya Di Derdya , Zulkarnaen Muchamad Noval , Saripah Winni
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan sosial media dari waktu ke waktu terus menjadi sorotan terhadap khalayak dalam dan luar negeri, itu selaras dengan perkembangan zaman yang terus melesat karena terciptanya hal-hal baru tak terkecuali dalam sosial media. Perkembangan sosial media terus menjadi hal penting dalam sosial manusia untuk perkembangan perubahan dari sebelum-sebelumnya dan menjadi asumsi publik itu sendiri. Sosial media saat ini dikuasi oleh para remaja-remaja yang mengikuti trend terbaru perihal sosial media dan salah satu sosial media yang saat ini sedang menjadi sorotan dan digemari banyak orang terutama oleh remaja adalah Sosial media tiktok yang sedang menjadi santapan oleh semua orang, terutama oleh para remaja mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan perkembangan tiktok yang masuk ke semua belahan dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Saat ini pengguna tiktok sudah mencapai 100 jt+ dan mendapatkan 4,4 bintang serta 9 juta ulasan di aplikasi playstore ataupun appstore. Banyak nya penggunaan tiktok saat ini membuat perubahan pengaruh terhadap mahasiswa itu sendiri. Tiktok sendiri salah satu platform media sosial yang perkembangan nya paling cepat di dunia, dalam aplikasi tiktok terdapat animasi-animasi ataupun editing yang digunakan penggunanya untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang ada di sekitaran mereka dengan membuat beragam vidio dan foto. Di kalangan mahasiswa tiktok sudah sangat tidak asing dan sudah menjadi konsumsi guna membuat konten-konten tertentu, pria dan wanita sama-sama menggunakan tiktok dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, tentu ini menjadi pengaruh yang sangat serius terhadap pola belajar yang dilaksanakan.
Strengthening Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Through Sociopreunership-Based Communities In Technology Sustainability
Authors: Chandra Martin Purnama
Published: February 2022

The low percentage of digitization implementation is the biggest challenge in growing digital technology among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The limited level of education has implications for how to learn and understand everything of digitalization, so support is needed in optimizing the use of technology in Sociopreneurship-based communities. This research aims to explain the strengthening of SMEs through Sociopreneurship-based communities to achieve technology sustainability. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. The result of this research is that the community-based Sociopreneurship plays a role in accommodating the private and government sectors to overcome the barriers to using technology that is often faced by SMEs. With the idea that technology can add value to this sector, the existence of a community will lead to an analysis of how technology changes SMEs in running their business and creates a competitive advantage. They also collaborate with universities for implementation, experimentation, and discoveries on the practice of using technology in the SMEs sector, which will be poured into the research, which will then be evaluated and applied. This research concludes that Sociopreneurship-based communities are an important factor in strengthening SMEs in achieving technology sustainability. Sociopreneurship between various related parties provides support in the use of digital technology to create competitiveness and competitive advantage as an intangible innovation capability.
Modern Criteria of Aromaticity for Organometallic Compounds
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, R. R. Aysin  , S. S. Bukalov  ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: February 2022

Aromaticity as one of the most important fundamental concepts in chemistry is an effect of cyclic electron delocalization, which is very multifaceted and difficult to measure. To define the aromaticity degree as a quantitative characteristic, the aromaticity indices are used that can be divided into energetic, structural, electronic, magnetic, and optical. The aromaticity effect went far beyond the class of π-conjugated hydrocarbons a long time ago; therefore, this review critically examines the most important and modern criteria of aromaticity which are universal in the system choice and have been applied to organometallic compounds.
Pelatihan Penyegaran Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kupang
Authors: Dua Lehan Andriyani Afliyanti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelengarakan kegiatan Pelatihan Penyegaran Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar bagi guru-guru SD di Kota Kupang, selain itu juga peserta pelatihan mampu menguasai konsep keterampilan dasar mengajar guru sebagai prasyarat terlaksananya program merdeka belajar di kelas, dan peserta mampu merubah pandangan dan sikap guru yang berkarkter feodalis ke karakter guru humanisme. Adapun metede yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik/simulasi langsung. hasil/temuan yang diperoleh guru belum menguasai keterampilan dasar mengajar oleh karena itu produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini guru-guru dapat menguasai kembali keterampilan dasar mengajar.

Kata Kunci : Keterampilan dasar, Mengajar
Analysis and Research on Space Syntax in Urban Heritage Buildinga: the Conservatório de Macau as an Example
Authors: Chen Yile , Chen Junzhang , Zheng Liang
Published: February 2022

Space syntax is one of the important methods for urban analysis and calculation. Based on the theory of space syntax, this study takes the Macau Conservatory of Music, an important Portuguese historical building, as an example, to first analyze the particularity of its development history in urban heritage, followed by the internal spatial structure, and import Depthmap for operation, combined with topology-related calculation methods. By analyzing the topological values such as the overall integration, local integration, global depth and selectivity of the space, we can quantitatively explore the structure of the space, understand the relationship between the overall space and the local space of the Macau Conservatory of Music, discover the deficiencies in the space structure, and propose corresponding optimization strategies are proposed to provide ideas and reference for the future renovation of the typical performing arts architectural space in the urban heritage of Macau.
Analysis and Research of Space Syntax in Urban Commercial Space: Taking the Bank of China Tower and Edificio Comercial Si Toi in Macau as Examples
Authors: Chen Junzhang , Chen Yile , Zheng Liang
Published: February 2022

Space syntax is one of the important methods of city analysis and calculation. Based on the theory of space syntax, this research takes two important commercial and financial buildings of Bank of China Tower and Edificio Comercial Si Toi in Macau as examples to analyze their internal spatial structure and import Depthmap for calculation. Combining with related topological calculation methods, by analyzing the topological values of the overall integration degree, local integration degree, global depth and selectivity of the space, quantitatively explore the structure of the space, understand the relationship between the overall space and local space of commercial buildings, and discover the spatial structure And proposed corresponding optimization strategies to provide a reference for the future reconstruction of the typical commercial building space in Macau from the 1980s to the 1990s.
Reconceptualising Regional Inequalities
Authors: Esses Diána , Szalmáné Csete Mária
Published: February 2022

Tourism can play a pivotal role in relation to spatial development perspectives, regional processes, and the efficient use of different kinds of resources. It is no different in Central Eastern Europe; tourism frequently plays such a role in Hungary, especially in the case of areas with disadvantaged spatial conditions. In this paper, the effect of tourism on the region as a primary source of income is investigated. The research hypothesis is that Philippe Martin's regional economic model could be modified to describe the spatial effects of tourism. According to the research hypothesis, the methodology of the original and a modified Philippe Martin model is shown in the second part of this paper, and this is followed by the modelling results. In the case of the Hungarian research area, a detailed analysis of statistics is shown. The spatial focus of this paper is on Lake Tisza in Hungary, which has a unique character. On the other hand, it is rich in both natural capital and disadvantaged areas when socio-economic conditions are considered. The research results showed that the predefined scenarios of the Philippe Martin model individually do not correctly describe the effect of tourism, but taken together could explain the economic impacts of tourism. Tourism has the same effect as a combination of monetary transfer from the wealthy regions to the impoverished area, a diminution of transaction costs within the impoverished region, and a slight increase in the cost of innovation or a small decrease in diffusion of innovation.
La fotografía escalar: Aprendiendo las vocales de la imagen para llegar a los libros visuales
Authors: Ortiz Díaz Andrea
Published: February 2022

En un día se suben más de 95 millones de fotografías a la red social Instagram. Siendo la labor de un diseñador la creación de imágenes; ¿cuáles deberían ser las competencias adquiridas durante su formación para generar un contenido de valor visual dentro de este mar de imágenes contemporáneas?, ¿cómo generar una metodología propia de creación de contenidos visuales?; a través de este documento se explora una estrategia de  pedagógica enunciada como fotografía escalar, donde a través de un símil del lenguaje verbal se describen cuatro etapas de adquisición en herramientas, análisis y retos del proceso enseñanza - aprendizaje  en creación de imágenes fotográficas articuladas con la Enseñanza para la Comprensión. De esta manera, el aula se convierte en el lugar donde se ejecuta un trabajo de investigación pedagógica con base en diversos referentes de la fotografía, así se evidencia que el estudiante no es un receptor de conocimiento sino un agente activo en la construcción del mismo.
Experiencias significativas a partir del aprendizaje basado en problemas: Una propuesta fundamentada desde el Área de Diseño
Authors: Lora Gómez Lida Eugenia
Published: February 2022

Mediante el uso del método de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), en el que se pretende que el estudiante aprenda haciendo y, en este sentido, construya su propio conocimiento, se vinculó a una serie de alumnos al trabajo social con comunidades vulnerables para darle una relación de sentido, experiencia, emoción e impacto. Esto, de manera remota, permitió que los estudiantes desarrollaran nuevas competencias comunicativas, de tal manera que se cumplieron los objetivos del ABP y, adicionalmente, despertaron el ADN social de nuestro nodo de Orientación al Servicio, pues se atrajo aproximadamente a 150 personas que decidieron participar, brindando, en las comunidades, una sensación de apoyo, anclada en la educación integral que, como institución, estamos comprometidos a brindar.
Análisis e interpretación de casos clínicos como herramienta para entender la teoría y desarrollar pensamiento crítico
Authors: Jaramillo Trejos Lina María
Published: February 2022

La estrategia pedagógica se desarrolla con el propósito de fomentar el pensamiento crítico a partir del análisis e interpretación de los resultados de test sensoriales presentados a través de casos clínicos. Debido a la evidente dificultad de los estudiantes para entender la importancia de los test que se impartían en clase y la utilidad de los mismos, se buscó dar sentido a los resultados obtenidos a partir de la generación de problemas donde se asignó a cada estudiante un paciente (compañero) a quien debe aplicarle los test, con la previa revisión teórica de los mismos, aunado a los foros que se desarrollan durante el semestre para socializar la relación de los datos con aspectos morfológicos y funcionales del sistema motor y sensorial; en la entrega final se expone al grupo los resultados obtenidos y se abre debate para discusión del caso.  Como resultado de la práctica pedagógica, los estudiantes logran la capacidad de análisis de datos básicos entendiendo el sistema binocular del individuo, cumpliendo pasos como revisión de teoría, aplicación de los test, análisis de los resultados y correlación de los mismos con la teoría, adicionalmente, se encontró que se estimula el interés del estudiante, donde de manera autónoma consideran opciones de tratamiento, es entonces, como la práctica pedagógica fundamentada en el constructivismo, denominada “Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas – ABP” se vale de construcción de conocimiento individual y colectivo, siendo este un aprendizaje donde a partir de la experiencia se queda instaurado en ellos para el ejercicio de su profesión dándoles el beneficio del desarrollo de criterio clínico.
Estrategias para promover coevaluación y trabajo colaborativo mediado por TIC en estudiantes de Negocios Internacionales
Authors: Muñoz Rosa M.
Published: February 2022

Este capítulo presenta una intervención didáctica de co-evaluación como estrategia de evaluación, en estudiantes de negocios internacionales. El propósito es promover un proceso de co-construcción y apropiación del conocimiento no solo a través de la interacción con el profesor, sino también a través de la socialización y transferencia entre pares académicos. Esta práctica pedagógica se presenta en el marco de la estrategia de evaluación socioformativa y el impacto de la metacognición sobre estos procesos. A través de estas estrategias, el estudiante deconstruye su estructura cognitiva y su conocimiento previo basado en la rúbrica de evaluación, y reconstruye su conocimiento basado en los niveles de desempeño identificados en otros pares académicos. Esta estrategia, contribuye a modelar y mejorar el proceso de pensamiento crítico a través del trabajo colaborativo.
Sosyal Statü Olarak Girişimcilik: Kendi İşinde Çalışan Türk Göçmenlerin Finlandiya'daki Deneyimleri
Authors: Wahlberg Östen
Published: February 2022

Bu makalede Finlandiya'da yaşayan ve Türkiye'den gelen ve kendi işinde çalışan göçmenlerin deneyimleri ele alınmaktadır. Göçmenler, ağırlıklı olarak Finlandiya'daki restoran ve hazır yemek sektöründe, özellikle küçük, kebap ve pizza işletmelerinde faaliyet göstermektedir. Makale kendi işinde çalışanların hem ekonomik hem de sosyal deneyimlerini açıklamaktadır. Ekonomik sıkıntılara rağmen, girişimcilikle bağlantılı olarak görülen bağımsızlık ve sosyal statü çok değerlidir. Kendi işinde çalışma, Türkiye'den gelen göçmenlerin Finlandiya toplumunda başka yollarla elde etmenin zor olduğu olumlu bir öz-saygı ve iyi bir sosyal statü sağlamaktadır.
Trash-human Unhancement and Planetary Health.
Authors: Del Val Jaime
Published: February 2022

Over the past 10.000 years –an eyeblink in geological timescales- the exponential population growth of the Sapiens, from 1 million to nearly 10 billion, has taken over the planet, threatening evolution and biodiversity, linked to a culture of immobility and atrophy. Restoring the health of the planet and all its life forms demands a radical reduction of population (through stopping reproduction and promoting non-reproductive sexualities) and a radical change in ways of living: by regaining and reinventing the moving body and its sense of proprioception, as capacity for symbiosis and mutation towards a Body Intelligence (BI) r/evolution.
HEMODİYALİZ HASTALARINDA TRAVMA SONRASI MANEVİ GELİŞİM ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AYTEN Ali , CESUR Nur
Published: February 2022

“Manevi gelişim”, yüksek derece zorlu hayat krizleri sonrasında kişilerin dinî/manevi hayatlarında yaşadıkları her türlü olumlu değişim deneyimini ifade eden bir kavramdır. Travma Sonrası Gelişim (TSG) model ve araştırmalarının önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Bu makale manevi gelişim deneyimini, zorlu ve sınırlayıcı bir hastalık ve tedavi süreciyle yaşamlarına devam eden hemodiyaliz (HD) hastaları bağlamında; dinî inançta, dinî duyguda, dinî yaşayışta ve insan ilişkilerinde gelişim olmak üzere dört alanda incelemektedir. Ayrıca, anlamlandırma ve bilişsel değerlendirmelerin merkezinde olduğu TSG modellerine uygun olarak katılımcıların yaşadıkları sürece yükledikleri dinî/manevi anlamlandırma şekilleri farklı bir başlık olarak ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma deseni ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniğiyle 24 HD hastasından oluşan örneklemde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, hastalar hastalıklarını dinî bağlamda genellikle olumlu çağrışımlarla anlamlandırmıştır. Yukarıda zikredilen alanların en az birinde manevi gelişim deneyimi yaşamışlardır. 15 hastanın gelişimlerinin arka planında; hastalık ve ölüm karşısındaki acizlik/çaresizlik, olumlu Allah tasavvuru, “hikmet” kavramı ve ahiret inancının önemli parametreler olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
TEVFÎK SIDKÎ’NİN HADİS VE SÜNNETE YÖNELİK İTİRAZLARINA REŞÎD RIZÂ’NIN YAKLAŞIMI VE ELEŞTİRİLERİ
Authors: BAYRAKTUTAR Muammer
Published: February 2022

Modern zamanlarda Hz. Peygamber’in sünneti ve hadisleri tartışmaların odağında yer almaya başlamış, sünnetin ve hadislerin dindeki yerine ve otoritesine yönelik birtakım itirazlar yöneltilmiştir. Ehl-i Kur’ân hareketinin başını çektiği hadis ve sünnet karşıtı söylemler Hindistan’da ortaya çıkmış, akabinde İslâm dünyasına da intikal ederek ilk önce Mısır’da seslendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Mısır’da “Kur’ân’la yetinme” söylemiyle sünnete ve hadislere itiraz yönelten isimlerden biri de M. Tevfîk Sıdkî’dir (öl. 1920). O, bu hususta Mecelletü’l-Menâr’da “İslâm sadece Kur’ân’dan ibârettir” adıyla iki makale kaleme almış; sünnet ve hadislerin dinde delil olmasına itiraz eden birtakım iddialarda bulunmuş ve görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Sıdkî’nin iddia ve itirazlarına diğer bazı âlimler gibi Reşîd Rızâ da (öl. 1935) cevap vermiş, tenkit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. Muhammed Abduh (öl. 1905) ve Reşîd Rızâ’nın öncülüğünü yaptığı tecdit hareketine yakın bir isim olarak Tevfîk Sıdkî’nin itirazlarına üstadı Rızâ’nın nasıl bir yaklaşım sergilediği araştırılmayı hak eden bir konudur. Rızâ’nın bu bağlamda ortaya koyduğu yaklaşımlar, ayrıca hadis ve sünnet anlayışını yansıtması bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede Rızâ’nın sadece Sıdkî’nin meşhur iki makalesinde sünnete ve hadislere yönelttiği bazı itirazlara yaklaşımı incelenecek, bu bağlamda ortaya koyduğu cevap, tenkit ve itirazlar özelinde hadis ve sünnetle ilgili tartışmalı konulardaki tavrı ve hadis ve sünnet anlayışı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Perluasan pasar produk olahan ikan patin melalui perbaikan kemasan dan promosi daring
Authors: Sofia Leila Ariyani , Yunita Rizmi
Published: February 2022

Ketersediaan ikan patin hasil sentra budidaya minapolitan Kabupaten Banjar cukup besar. Namun ikan masih dominan dipasarkan dalam kondisi segar dengan persaingan yang tinggi maka harga ikan patin cenderung berfluktuasi.  Karenanya perlu upaya pengolahan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan, pengemasan, dan labelisasi; promosi produk melalui media daring, serta penilaian kelayakan finansial usaha. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan terdiri dari (1) Sosialisasi dan diskusi, (2) Demonstrasi, (3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan, dan (4) Evaluasi.  Pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan, pengemasan dan labelisasi produk olahan ikan patin kepada kelompok mitra telah memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan pemahaman anggota kelompok, meskipun peningkatan baru terjadi pada beberapa anggota kelompok.  Proses adopsi dan difusi di antara anggota kelompok mitra terhadap pengelolaan usaha kelompok dengan manajemen yang baik, serta pemasaran produk menggunakan media daring menimbulkan perubahan sikap bisnis kelompok ke arah yang lebih baik. Promosi produk melalui media daring diharapkan akan berdampak terhadap perluasan jangkauan pemasaran produk dan keuntungan usaha olahan ikan patin.
Peningkatan produktivitas kerajinan tangan pirografi berbasis digital
Authors: Prastiwi Lustina Fajar , Dwiputri Inayati Nuraini , Annisya’ Annisya’ , Handayani Sri
Published: February 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah  (UMKM) di Indonesia berkembang sangat pesat. Battosae Kertosono adalah UMKM  yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan tangan pirografi. Namun, UMKM ini memiiki beberapa kendala antara lain, masih manualnya peralatan yang digunakan, media pemasaran yang monoton dan masih rendahnya pemahaman tentang financial technology. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah, kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian yaitu: 1) Penambahan alat produksi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas usaha; 2) Penambahan variasi metode pemasaran; 3) Manajemen Usaha dan Pengenalan financial technology.  Penambahan alat produksi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas usaha. Penambahan alat produksi diwujudkan melalui pengadaan printer laser kayu engraving dan computer untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas, kerapihan dan efisiensi waktu pengerjaan sehingga produk yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik. Kegiatan peningkatan variasi metode pemasaran diwujudkan melalui penggunaan sosial media dan marketplace.  Pemanfaatan media sosial dan marketplace menurunkan biaya pemasaran dan mampu memperluas pasar.  Sedangkan kegiatan peningkatan managemen usaha dan pengenalan financial technology dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan diskusi bersama pemilik usaha. Melalui kegiatan ini pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pengrajin Battosae Kertosono semakin baik karena dapat memberikan kemudahan transaksi dan pelayanan kepada konsumen.
Isolation, identification, and pathogenic characteristics of Nocardia seriolae in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides
Authors: Liu ZG , Dong JJ , Ke XL , Yi MM , Cao JM , Gao Fy , Wang M , Ye X , Lu MX
Published: February 2022

The largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides is an important freshwater aquaculture fish in China. Recently, largemouth bass at a fish farm in Guangdong province experienced an outbreak of a serious ulcer disease. As part of the investigations conducted to identify the aetiology and identify potentially effective control measures, we isolated a pathogenic bacterium (NK-1 strain) from the diseased fish. It was identified as Nocardia seriolae through morphological observation, physiological and biochemical analysis, and molecular identification, and its pathogenicity was verified by experimental infection. Pathological changes in the diseased fish included granulomatous lesions in the liver and spleen, destruction of renal tubules, necrosis of intestinal epithelial cells, infiltration of inflammatory cells in the brain, vacuolation of cells, and swelling and cracking of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. Bacterial detection using qPCR showed that the spleen and intestine were the main organs targeted by N. seriolae. The mortality of largemouth bass experimentally infected with N. seriolae at 21°C was significantly lower than that in fish infected at higher temperatures between 24 and 33°C; there were no significant differences in the levels of mortality at these higher temperatures. The level of mortality of largemouth bass infected with N. seriolae was lowest at a neutral water pH of 7 but increased significantly at higher and lower pH. Of the tested Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese sumac Galla chinensis and Chinese skullcap Scutellaria baicalensis exhibited the best antibacterial effects. This study lays a foundation for the clinical diagnosis and scientific control of ulcer disease in largemouth bass.