bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jus Apel Manalagi (Malus Sylvestris Mill) menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Pertiwi Ni Kadek Fiora Rena
Published: June 2022

Background: Manalagi apple (malus sylvestris mill) is a popular fruit consumed by the people of Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the inhibition of manalagi apple juice on the growth of streptococcus mutans with a concentration of 60%, 80%, 100%. Methods: This study was an experimental study using disc diffusion method by using 5 samples in each treatment groups namely manalagi apple juice concentration of 60%, 80%, 100%, the positive control group (vancomicyn 30Âµg), and a negative control group (aquades sterile) data analysis using kruskal-wallis test and mannwhitney test. Results: From the Shapiro-wilk test result showed that the data were normally distributed to a concentration of 80% and 30Î¼g vancomycin with p = 0.314 and not normally distributed to a concentration of 60% with a value p = 0.006 and a concentration of 100% with a value of p = 0.000. This study shows that manalagi apple juice at all concentrations have antibacterial activity against the growth of streptococcus mutans. 100% concentration is the concentration that is still able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study proves that the manalagi apple juice have antibacterial activity against the growth of streptococcus mutans.
Faktor â€“ faktor sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kehilangan gigi pada lansia di Desa Penatahan Penebel Tabanan
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Dian Candra , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Wirawan I Md Ady
Published: June 2022

Background: Edentulous is a condition when the tooth is apart from its socket, which can be caused by caries, periodontal disease, trauma, and systemic disease history. Aim: The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of tooth loss and to know sociodemographic that affecting the loss of tooth on elderly in Penatahan village. Methods: The design of this study is cross-sectional analytic. Samples of this study are elderly in Penatahan village, Tabanan aged 45-74 years. The sampling technique of this study is using total sampling of 99 people were given a questionnaire.Results: Based on the result of the bivariate analysis there were 78 (78.8%) of people who have lost of the teeth. The incidence of tooth loss by the age of the respondents has a meaningful statistical test (<0.001) with prevalence ratio (PR) CI (Confidence Interval) 95% is 0,554 (0,407-0,752), based on the incidence of tooth loss with menopause status of the respondents has a meaningful statistical test (<0.001) with prevalence ratio (PR) CI (Confidence Interval) 95% is 2.450 (1.202-4.996). Based on the result of the multivariate analysis between the variables of age, menopause status, income and occupation, factor that affecting the loss of tooth is menopause status with OR (odds ratio) CI (confidence interval) 95% is 0.16 (0,02-0,94) with a value p = 0,043. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that the incidences of tooth loss related with the age and menopausal status, while occupation and income has not.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan dental pasien usia dewasa muda sebelum tindakan perawatan gigi di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat
Authors: Dewi Kadek Kartika Candra , Anggaraeni Putu Ika , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental anxiety is a general response which will be experienced by a person prior to the act of dental care. Dental anxiety experienced by patients will bring negative effects to patients undergoing dental treatments. Patients who have dental anxiety tend to avoid dental visit regularly and requires more time in dental treatment. Aim: This study aims to know factors that influence anxiety of young adult dental patients before dental treatment at the society health center II West DenpasarMethods: Analytic cross sectional method and consecutive sampling technique were used in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire namely Short Version of the Dental Anxiety Inventory (S-DAI) to find out the patientâ€™s level of anxiety before undergoes dental treatment. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square test. Processing technique and data analysis was done with statistical test Chi Square. Results: Result showed that H0 was rejected (p<0,05). It is concluded that there was relationship between dental anxiety before dental treatment and gender, age, sosio-economic, and education. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the dental anxiety before dental treatment with gender, age, socio-economic, educational and health center II in West Denpasar.
Status karies mahasiswa non kedokteran gigi pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di Universitas Udayana
Authors: Sari Nyoman Surya Permata , Anggaraeni Putu Ika , Kusumadewi Sari
Published: June 2022

Background: The use of fixed orthodontic appliance without knowledge and appropriate action during treatment will cause problems in the mouth and teeth. Parts of fixed orthodontic appliances can cause food debris attach to the teeth and make cleaning or brushing the teeth difficult. Thus potentially create a new environment for bacteria and cause caries. Aim: The aim of this study is to know the caries status of non dentistry student using fixed orthodontics appliance at Udayana University. Method: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sample was determined using purpose sampling technique accordance to the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained by using an index of Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMF-T). Results: The results of the study showed 57 respondents were exposed to caries (77%) and 17 respondents were free of caries (23%). Status of caries showed the number of DMF-T in average 3,6 and is included as intermediate level (based on the category of index of DMF-T WHO). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the caries status of non dentistry student using fixed orthodontic appliance at Udayana University was in intermediate level.
Determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap perawatan ortodontik pada remaja di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Meiliawati Ni Made Putri , Susanti Nyoman Desak Ari , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Adolescents in the aged of 10 to 24 years in Denpasar ranked highest in orthodontic treatment for about 3.6%. Adolescents behaviour in orthodontic treatment is very important, because especially the use of fixed orthodontic appliance could have an impact in increase amount of plaque that can cause dental caries, as a result of the difficulty of oral hygiene procedures on patients. The purpose of this study is to determine adolescent behaviour in orthodontic treatment. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic design. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with total sample 66 and respondent were taken with an age range of 12-25 years who are on fixed orthodontic treatment in Denpasar. Data were collected using questionnairies to determine the behavior of adolescents to fixed orthodontic treatment. Result: The results showed that the average respondents have good knowledge 40.9% with good behavior, good attitude 63.6% with good behavior, good cost 42.4% with good behavior, good source of information, less infrastructure 68.2% with less behavior, and good health care 60.6% with good behavior. Conclusion: Based on the results of research conducted that there is a relationship between infrastructure with orthodontic treatment behavior, while other variables do not show the relationship of orthodontic treatment behavior, and the most influential aspect from fixed orthodontic treatment are infrastructure.
Hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap karies pada anak Sekolah Dasar 1 Astina Kabupaten Buleleng, Singaraja-Bali
Authors: Putri Sari Putu Eka Mery Utami , Kusumadewi Giri Putu Ratna , Utami Ni Wayan Arya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Dental caries in children is a very important issue and a major of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. Caries is caused by multifactorial, four main factors including Host, Substrate, Microorganisms, and Time. The most influential of the high prevalence of caries is the behaviour. Behaviour of dental and oral health care has an important role to influence the dental and oral health status. Behaviour of dental and oral health care such as toothbrushing behaviour, consumption of food, and dentist visits. The purpose of this study was describing the relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja. Method: This study was an observasional analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Sample number were 102 students who selected by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and screening with sonde and mouth mirror sterile. Result: Chi square test result showed p value = 0.005 (p<0.05) at the behaviour of dental and oral health care both in def-t and DMF-T categories. Conclusion: It can be cocluded that there were relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja p=0.005 (p<0.05).
Prevalensi bottle feeding caries dan faktor risiko pada anak usia 3 sampai 5 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung
Authors: Pramita Made Dena , Rahaswanti L W Ayu , Ariastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bottle feeding caries is multifactorial tooth decay in infants due to the high consumption of refined carbohydrates, and poor oral hygiene. Risk factors for bottle feeding caries include parent socio-economic status, knowledge of parents, experience of dental caries of parents, certain diseases, and the habit of drinking poor formula milk.The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence and risk factor of bottle feeding caries in children aged 3 to 5 years old at Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung work area.

Method: This study is a cross sectional observational descriptive study, and used multistage random sampling technique on 93 children aged 3 to 5 years old.

Result: The prevalence of of bottle feeding caries was 40.9%, and the incidence of bottle feeding caries had tendency to happen in children aged 3 to 5 years old who had her/his first tooth eruption at the age of 8 to 12 month, and had poor pattern of bottle feeding.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the prevalence of bottle feeding caries in Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung work area is relatively high. Most of those children came from poor socio-economic family, parents with caries history and have low level of knowledge about oral hygiene maintenance.
Efek Mengunyah Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) terhadap Laju Alir dan pH Saliva
Authors: Ramadhani Sischa , Chairani Shanty , Hestiningsih Tyas
Published: June 2022

Saliva terstimulasi dengan laju alir yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kandungan buffer di saliva sehingga dapat meningkatkan pH rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan laju alir adalah dengan mengunyah makanan kaya serat seperti mentimun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek mengunyah mentimun terhadap perubahan laju alir dan pH saliva. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group ini melibatkan 20 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan yang mengunyah mentimun dan kelompok kontrol yang mengunyah Arabic gum. Pengunyahan dilakukan selama 30 kali. Saliva dikumpulkan sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah dengan metode spitting selama 5 menit. Laju alir saliva didapat dengan mengukur volume saliva dalam ml/menit. pH saliva diukur menggunakan pH meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T, Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengunyah mentimun, terjadi peningkatan yang bermakna dari laju alir dan pH saliva (p<0.05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara laju alir dan pH saliva  setelah mengunyah pada kedua kelompok (p>0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengunyah mentimun dapat meningkatkan laju alir dan pH saliva.
Perbandingan efektivitas permen karet yang mengandung ekstrak teh hijau â€œcamellia sinesisâ€ dengan permen karet yang mengandung xylitol terhadap penurunan tingkat halitosis pada mahasiswa di Universitas Udayana
Authors: Baskara I Dewa Md Bagus Putra , Susanti Desak Nyoman Ari , Giri Ratna Kusumadewi
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Halitosis is a oral maloudour that comes from mouth and caused by Volatile Sulfure Compounds. The Solution to overcome the malodour is by chewing gum. Chewing gum that often consumed by a lot people is chewing gum that contain green tea extract and chewing gum that contain xylitol. The purpose in this study is to compare the efectiveness of chewing gum that contain green tea extract and chewing gum that contain xylitol in reduce halitosis rate on Udayana University student.

Method: This study used an experimental study, with 32 student on Udayana University as a sample that divided into 2 groups including groups of study subject that were instructed to chew gum that contain green tea extract and groups of study subject that were instructed to chew gum that contain xylitol. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique.

Result: The result in this study show chewing gum contain green extract is more effective in reducing halitosis based on the halitosis level measurement that show constant value at minute 20 to minute 40 with mean 2,13   compared with chewing gum contain xylitol that have 2,88 value. There are significant differences on the effectiveness of chewing gum contain green tea extract and chewing gum contain xylitol to reduce the halitosis level with the p value 0,000 (p<0,05).

Conclusion: Chewing gum containg green tea extract is more effective to reduce halitosis compared to xylitol chewing gum.
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS dan pasien umum terhadap pelayanan di faskes tingkat pertama poli gigi Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Sri Wulan W I Gusti Ayu , Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora Rena , Prasetya Mia Ayustina
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Satisfaction of patient is one of main indicators of health facility. The increase of healthcare quality must be done by the healthcare unit including Puskesmas (Public Health Center) in facing the globalization era. One of efforts in increasing the healthcare quality is by measuring the satisfaction level of the patient. The aim of the study is to describe the satisfaction level of BPJS participants dental patients and general dental patients with the services provided in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar.

Method: This research is a descriptive study. Sample of research is the BPJS participants and general patients and patients that received services in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar as much 84 people with the details of 42 general patients and 42 BPJS participants patients. The collecting of data by using questionnaire.

Results: The results showed that the general patients and BPJS participants patients expect get satisfactory service with a percentage of 100%. In fact the general patients and BPJS participants patient. who expressed his satisfaction based on five dimensions of service quality is: Reliability 88.10% for general patients and 92.86% for BPJS participants patient, Responsiveness 78.57% for general patients and 64.29% for BPJS participants patient, Assurance 66.67% for general patients and 59.52% for BPJS participants patient, Empathy for general patients amounted 76.19% and 35.71% for BPJS participants patient and Tangibles 78.57% for general patients, 95.24% for BPJS participants patient.

Conclusion: Based on this study results, it can be concluded that the general level of patient satisfaction and BPJS participants patient amounted to 82.12%, as very satisfied with the services obtained in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar. The analizing result show the p score is 0,22 > 0,05. Which mean, there is no significant.
Perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan pada gigi dengan karies servikal dilanjutkan dengan restorasi komposit dan pasak fiber
Authors: Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Eka
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan merupakan perawatan yang meliputi preparasi biomekanis saluran akar, irigasi serta obturasi yang diselesaikan dalam satu kunjungan. Untuk perawatan satu kunjungan tahap perawatan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat serta mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi ulang saluran akar. Karies servikal pada gigi terdapat dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti abrasi, erosi dan abfraksi. Kavitas yang telah kehilangan banyak struktur jaringan keras gigi akibat karies dibagian servikal, perlu dipertimbangkan penggunaan pasak sebagai struktur penguat tambahan. Jika tidak dilakukan perawatan secepatnya maka mahkota gigi akan mudah fraktur oleh tekanan mastikasi saat gigi berfungsi, dan pasien biasanya lebih memilih untuk segera dilakukan pencabutan. Menghentikan perkembangan lesi yang sudah ada, dan menentukan perawatan yang tepat serta menunjukkan keberhasilan penatalaksanaan perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan pada kasus dengan karies servikal sehingga gigi dapat dipertahankan kembali sesuai dengan fungsinya dan estetiknya.

Manajemen kasus: Pasien laki -  laki usia 56 tahun mengeluh gigi geraham kecil kedua bawah kanan. Gigi pernah terasa sakit, tetapi saat ini sudah tidak sakit. Pasien ingin giginya dirawat dan dipertahankan. Pemeriksaan obyektif gigi 45 terdapat kavitas servikal bagian bukal, dengan pulpa terbuka. Gigi tidak peka terhadap perkusi, palpasi, tes vitalitas positif linu, mobilitas normal. Jaringan pendukung gigi normal. Pemeriksaan radiografis nampak kavitas servikal yang telah mencapai kamar pulpa, 2/3 saluran akar membengkok ke arah distal, terdapat lesi periapikal yang melibatkan 1/3 apikal dengan penebalan ligamen periodontal dan lamina dura terputus.

Simpulan: Perawatan saluran akar adalah salah satu alternatif perawatan yang paling umum sebelum terjadi kerusakan gigi. Perawatatan saluran akar merupakan salah satu pilihan perawatan pada pasien yang tidak memiliki banyak waktu berkunjung. Resin komposit dapat menjadi alternatif untuk restorasi gigi posterior dengan penguat pasak fiber resin, sehingga berguna untuk melindungi fraktur gigi dari tekanan oklusal. Perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan dalam menangani kasus-kasus gigi karies di servikas dengan kehilangan jaringan yang tidak terlalu luas, sehingga tidak perlu menghilangkan jumlah jaringan koronal gigi.
Persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar
Authors: Sari I Gusti Ayu Intan Nirmala , Susanti Desak Nyoman Ari , Wilani Ni Made Ari
Published: June 2022

Background Permanent tooth lost can interfere adolescent activities such as eating and socializing. Tooth loss should be treated with denture use. Riskesdas Province Bali in 2013 showed a gap between the prevalance of permanent teeth loss in adolescents (34,39%) and denture use in adolescents of age group 15-24 year (3,7%). This condition described most adolescents who experience permanent tooth loss did not have the same perception of denture use. The purpose of this study was to investigate adolescent perception about denture use in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design by using questionnaire. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling by selecting a random sample in each class of every strata. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis technique.Result: The results showed, 4.9% of adolescents have good perception, 90.2% of adolescents have enough perception, and 4.9% of adolescents have less perception of the use of denture in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Conclusion: Generally adolescents in SMAN 3 Denpasar are enough to understand the benefits and purpose of the use of denture.

Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi permanen dapat mengganggu aktivitas remaja seperti makan dan bersosialisasi. Kondisi kehilangan gigi ini sebaiknya dirawat dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Riskesdas Provinsi Bali tahun 2013 menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan prevalensi kehilangan gigi permanen pada remaja (34,39%) dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan pada remaja kelompok usia 15-24 (3,7%). Kondisi ini menggambarkan sebagian besar remaja yang mengalami kehilangan gigi permanen tidak memiliki persepsi yang sama terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Stratified Random Sampling dengan memilih sampel secara acak pada setiap kelas di setiap strata. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori baik, 90,2% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori cukup, serta 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori kurang terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan.Simpulan: Secara umum remaja di SMAN 3 Denpasar cukup memahami manfaat serta tujuan pemakaian gigi tiruan.
Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Alit Listya , Susanti Desak Nyoman Ari , Kusumadewi Sari
Published: June 2022

Background: Local anesthetic agents are drugs used to relieve pain that may occur during dental procedures one of them tooth extraction. Vasoconstrictors are usually added in local anesthetic agents to increase the duration of action. The use of local anesthesia is usually combined with topical anesthesia to relieve pain due to needle injection. Objective: to describe the use of local anesthetic agents in dental practice in Denpasar city. Method: this study used cross sectional descriptive design. The samples of this study were 44 dentists and selected by simple random sampling. The datas were collected by filling the questionnaire. Result: this study shows 93.2% of dentists used local anesthetic agents containing vasoconstrictors and 68.2% of dentists using local anesthetics combined with topical anesthesia. 74.5% of dentists use local anesthetic agents pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors). Conclusion: Dentists in Denpasar city mostly used pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors), and combined with topical anesthesia.

 

Latar belakang: Bahan anestesi lokal merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang dapat terjadi selama prosedur kedokteran gigi salah satunya pencabutan gigi. Vasokonstriktor biasanya ditambahkan pada bahan anestesi lokal untuk memperpanjang durasi kerja. Penggunaan anestesi lokal biasanya juga dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akibat injeksi jarum. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi kota Denpasar. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 dokter gigi dan dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  93,2% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal yang mengandung vasokonstriktor dan 68,2% dokter gigi menggunakan anestesi lokal yang dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal. Sebanyak 74,5% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor). Simpulan : dokter gigi di kota Denpasar lebih banyak menggunakan pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor) dan dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal.
Hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ni Putu Putri , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Vembriati Naomi
Published: June 2022

Background: Physical apperance, especially dental appearance is an important thing for adolescent for the process of identity establishment. Dental apperance contributes to the assessment of facial appearance, as a determinant attractiveness of physical appearance and social interaction. One of the factors that contribute to dental appearance is malocclusion. Perception of malocclusion can affect on adolescent self-esteem, psychological condition even social relationship. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. Method: crossectional analytic design was used in this study. The samples of this study was 217 students and selected by stratified random sampling. The perception of malocclusion measured using Aesthetic Component of Index Othodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and adolescent psychosocial was measured using Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to test the hypothesis.Result: there is significant correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.000) with coefficient correlation is 0,401. Conclusion: there is correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.

 

Latar belakang: penampilan fisik terutama penampilan dental merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri. Penampilan dental berkontribusi terhadap penilaian penampilan wajah, sebagai penentu menarik atau tidaknya penampilan fisik serta berperan terhadap interaksi sosial. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap penampilan dental adalah maloklusi. Persepsi terhadap maloklusi dapat berdampak pada harga diri remaja maupun kondisi psikologis serta hubungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 217 siswa dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Persepsi maloklusi diukur dengan Aesthetic Component dari Index Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) dan psikososial remaja diukur dengan Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Quistionnaire (PIDAQ). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,401. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.
Perubahan Ph saliva setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Aditya I Dewa Gede Rakita , Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora Rena , Ambarawati I Gst Agung Dyah
Published: June 2022

Background: The degree of salivary acidity was a major cause of caries, there were several factors that caused pH to be acidic such as salivary buffer capacity, circadian and circannual rhythms, and diet. Diet was the most influential factor on the occurrence of salivary pH decrease. The complex design of fixed orthodontic could also alter salivary pH, it could inhibit the process of cleaning the teeth and mouth. Probiotic milk / yogurt was a fermented product of milk containing lactic acid bacteria species, which in the oral cavity, probiotics were able to suppress the number of pathogenic bacteria that causing the decreased salivary pH. The aim of the study is to know the effect of probiotic in milk on salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance.

Methods: This research used True Experimental Pre-Posttest Control Group Design. Sample of 32 student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University was selected with random sampling method.

Result: The result of post-hoc test on probiotic milk group showed that there was an increased salivary pH at minute 22 equal to 0.46875 with p = 0.002 (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The probiotic milk/yogurt could increase the salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University after consuming probiotic milk.

 

Latar Belakang: Derajat keasaman saliva merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya karies, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pH menjadi asam seperti kapasitas buffer saliva, irama sirkadian dan sirkanual, dan diet. Diet atau pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penurunan pH saliva. Desain rumit ortodontik cekat yang dapat menghambat proses membersihkan gigi dan mulut juga dapat merubah pH saliva. Susu probiotik/yogurt merupakan produk fermentasi dari susu yang mengandung spesies Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), yang dalam rongga mulut probiotik mampu menekan jumlah bakteri patogen penyebab menurunnya pH saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik pada susu terhadap pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design, sampel dipilih dengan metode random sampling sebesar 32 orang mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Hasil: Berdasarkan uji post-hoc, didapatkan hasil pada kelompok susu probiotik terdapat peningkatan pH saliva dari pH saliva awal pada menit ke 22 sebesar 0.46875 dengan p = 0.002 (p<0.05).

Simpulan: Susu probiotik dapat meningkatkan pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik.
TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDE FETH-İ BELGRAD MAKAMININ İNCELENMESİ VE ÖRNEKLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KANAR Bora , DESTEGÜL Aziz
Published: June 2022

Türk müziği geçmişten 21.yüzyıla kadar teorisyenler ve icracılar tarafından makam, beste, saz ve söz alanında iyileştirme ve geliştirmelerle zenginleştirilerek, yazılı kaynaklar aracılığıyla nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır. Yaşadığı dönemin padişahlarının gerek zaferleri gerekse fethedilen topraklar için halkın sevinci üzerine, dönem bestekarlarının yeni makamlar terkip ettiği, bu makamlarda eserler besteledikleri ve bu eserlerin bazılarının 21. yüzyıla kadar ulaştığı yazılı kaynaklardan bilinmektedir. Türk müziğinde çok kullanılan makamlarda eser sayısının fazla olması ve az kullanılan makamlarda eser sayısının az olması da bilinen bir gerçektir. Az kullanılan makamların gün yüzüne çıkarılmaması durumunda teorik ve pratik yönünün unutulmasının kaçınılmaz olacağı söylenebilir. Bu sebepten bu çalışmada az kullanılan makamlardan olan Feth-i Belgrad makamındaki eserlerin analizi ve makamın nazari yapısı ele alınmıştır. TRT Müzik Dairesi Başkanlığı Türk Sanat Müziği Repertuvarı’nda adı geçen Feth-i Belgrad makamında olan iki eser incelenmiş ve Arel Nazariyatına göre makam yönünün analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda makamın karakteristik unsurları ve özellikleri belirlenerek, Feth-i Belgrad makamının örneklendirilmesi açısından, bir adet saz semaisi bestelenmiştir.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, BUDAYA KERJA, DAN INSENTIF, TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LPD DI KECAMATAN PENEBEL
Authors: Kadek Krisyanti Monita  , I Ketut Yudana Adi
Published: June 2022

The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems, work culture and incentives on employee performance. The location of this research is LPD in Penebel District. The population uses LPD employees in Penebel District and the sample used is 62 respondents. The sample was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability, Classical Assumptions, Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of Determination, t-test and F-test. regression coefficient value is 0.524, t is 3.088 and sig is 0.003. (2) Work culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, where the regression coefficient value is 0.486, t is .4,514 and sig is 0,000. (3) Incentives have a significant positive effect on employee performance, where the regression coefficient value is 0.326, t is 2.600 and sig is 0.12. The magnitude of the influence of independent variables on employee performance is 53.7%. The suggestion in this research is that LPDs in Penebel District are expected to periodically update the information system used, always be firm in implementing the company's work culture and always provide incentives that are in accordance with employee performance.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KECERDASAN DAN PERILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS TRIATMA MULYA
Authors: Elizabeth Ni Putu Novitasari  , Gde Herry Sugiarto Asana  , Made Christin Dwitrayani
Published: June 2022

The level of intelligence and good learning behavior is very important to the level of understanding of accounting. This study aims to examine the effect of the level of intelligence and learning behavior on the level of accounting understanding of students in the accounting study program at Triatma Mulya University. This study uses primary data, where data collection is carried out using questionnaires distributed by researchers to respondents who have predetermined criteria. The sample was carried out by purposive sampling method. The number of respondents used in this study were 41 people. The research method used is quantitative research and for data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The results of this study state that the level of intelligence and learning behavior has a positive effect on the level of accounting understanding.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL NOVOTEL AIRPORT NGURAH RAI
Authors: Indirawati Donna Meilia , Sili Antari Ni Luh , Harta Anak Agung Jemi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a simultaneous or partial influence between communication and work environment on employee performance at the Novotel Airport Ngurah Rai Hotel. The respondents of this study were 69 employees of Novotel Airport Ngurah Rai Hotel. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The T test is used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable partially and the Determination test is used to determine the significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable simultaneously (simultaneously). Based on the analysis results it is known that the significance level of t is 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 so that H1 and H2 are accepted. This means that communication and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance. And based on the test of determination that communication and work environment together significantly influence the performance of employees of the Novotel Airport Ngurah Rai Hotel. The results of the communication determination coefficient (X1) and work environment (X2) on employee performance (Y) in the Table shows a value of 0.671 or 67.1%. This means that the influence of communication and work environment variables of 67.1% while the remaining 32.9% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested that company leaders are expected to be more open in providing direction to subordinates, good and effective communication to continue to be established between superiors and subordinates or fellow employees in the company.Keywords: communication, work environment, employee performance.
KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA ASTON CANGGU BEACH RESORT HOTEL (Studi Pada Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel)
Authors: Sucita Dana I Made , Bagus Suthanaya I Putu
Published: June 2022

Employee enthusiasm is a very important thing in supporting the achievement of an organizational goal, if the morale is high then it tends to be able to finish the job well and quickly, on the contrary if the work spirit is low then the work will be less well implemented and employees become dissatisfied. Employee morale can be measured by looking at the percentage of employee absenteeism at work. The problem raised in this study is whether communication (X1) has an effect on increasing employee morale (Y) at Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel, does the work environment (X2) have an effect on increasing employee morale (Y) at Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel and what communications (X1) and the working environment (X2)influence in increasing employee morale (Y) in Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel. The population in this study amounted to 65 people. This study uses the entire population as a sample. Data analysis techniques used are data quality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test analysis and f-test analysis. Results of the analysis showed regression model Y = 2,299 + 0,551X1 + 0,446X2. The conclusion obtained is communication (X1)has a positive effect in improving employee morale (Y) in Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel. The work environment (X2) has a positive influence in increasing employee morale (Y) at Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel. Communication (X1) and work environment (X2) simultaneously have a positive effect on increasing employee morale (Y) at Aston Canggu Beach Resort Hotel.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA HARPER HOTEL KUTA
Authors: Paparang James Adolf , I Ketut Sutapa  , Astawa I Putu Andreas Adi
Published: June 2022

This research is in the background of the phenomenon of employee turnover or high labour turnover in tourism sector especially employees at Harper Hotel Kuta. The research aims to analyse and prove the impact of financial compensation, workload and the working environment on turnover intention. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The technique of sample used is with nonprobability sampling technique, namely by sampling saturated. Number of respondents used 65 employees Harper Hotel Kuta. Analysis of multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 23. Acquired regression equation: Y = 30.664-0, 466X1 + 0, 600X2 – 0, 232X3. The results of this study show that; First, financial compensation negatively affects the turnover intention employees of Harper Hotel Kuta. Secondly, the workload has a positive effect on the turnover of intention employees at Harper Hotel Kuta. Third, the work environment negatively affects the turnover intention employees of Harper Hotel Kuta. Fourth, the magnitude of influence donated by financial compensation, the workload and the working environment of the turnover intention employees of Harper Hotel Kuta is 52.3%. Some of the suggestions that can be conveyed from this study include; Empower employee cooperatives to support the welfare of employees, see the suitability of job description and job spesification, conduct routine maintenance of tools and machines and ensure the safety of employees in doing work.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS, INOVASI DAN REVIEW PRODUK DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MEPHOTO_PROJECT
Authors: Hansel Agustinus  , Saortua Marbun
Published: June 2022

This research is triggered by the phenomenom of purchasing decisions on the online store Mephoto_Project. This research is used to analyze and prove the effect of reativity, innovation, and review of purchasing decisions. Quantitative methods use for this research. The sample technique used is incidental sampling technique. The numbrt of respondents are 105 consumers. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 24. Regression equation obtained: Y = 5,063 + 0,251X1 + 0,257X2 + 0,212X3. This research has results indicate that: First, creativity has a positive impact on purchasing decisions on Mephoto_Project. Second, innovation has a positive impact on purchasing decision on Mephoto_Project. Third, the review has a positive impact on purchasing decision on Mephoto_Project. Fourth, the amount of influence contributed by creativity, innovation, and review of purchasing decisions on Mephoto_Project is 18.9%
PENGARUH SELEKSI DAN PENEMPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI AMARIS HOTEL LEGIAN BALI
Authors: I Gede Agus Widarsana  , I Made Hedy Wartana
Published: June 2022

Quality The performance of employees at Amaris Hotel Legian Bali is inseparable from the selection and placement process carried out on site. both in conducting the selection process that is passed through the academic selection through a CV that has been sent, then by field interviews with the department head according to the applicant, then selection of health tests with a health certificate and some health test results sent to the place, and then the final interview test with the hotel leadership is the Hotel Manager Amaris Hotel Legian. Then placed or through the placement process by placing prospective employees in accordance with what prospective employees apply. This study functions and aims to analyze the effect of selection and placement on employee performance at Amaris Hotel Legian Bali. where the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents, namely all employees working on the research object. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire and documentation. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. In multiple linear regression analysis obtained the following regression equation Y = 8.597 + 0.495X1 + 0.278X2. in addition to this it is also proven that the Effect of Selection on Employee Performance at Amaris Hotel Legian Bali is a positive and significant effect as evidenced by the significance value of less than 0.05 which is equal to 0,000. while the Effect of Placement on Employee Performance at Amaris Hotel Legian Bali is a positive and significant effect as evidenced by the significance value smaller than 0.05 which is equal to 0.002. for the effect of Selection and Placement on Employee Performance at Amaris Hotel Legian Bali is 33.8%
KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI VILLA THE LAYAR SEMINYAK
Authors: Ni Made Putri Aryawati  , I Nengah Aristana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and employee satisfaction at Villa The Layar Seminyak. This research is a quantitative study that describes and explains how the influence of leadership and communication on employee job satisfaction at Villa The Layar Seminyak. The population used was 150 employees and the sample used was 60% of the total population or as many as 90 respondents. Testing instruments using the validity and reliability test. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression, the classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination, and the t test. The results showed that (1) leadership had a positive effect on employee job satisfaction at Villa The Layar Seminyak with a value of 0.501, (2) communication had a positive effect on employee job satisfaction at the Villa Seminyak Screen with a value of 0.143, (3) the magnitude of the influence of leadership and communication to job satisfaction of employees at Villa The Layar Seminyak by 56.8%, (4) leadership is the most dominant influence on employee job satisfaction at Villa The Layar Seminyak with a value of 0.595.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA THE BENE HOTEL KUTA
Authors: Kadek Arik Oktaviana Sari  , I Made Sunata  , I Ketut Eli Sumerta
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of employee morale in companies, especially in the field of tourism or hospitality. Employee morale is related to communication and the work environment, if communication is not effective, it will have an impact on the survival of the company, because the implementation of this communication cannot be separated from what has been felt by employees which in turn affects employee morale. The work environment has an important meaning, because without communication there will be no interaction between people in an organization, as well as the work environment. good. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of communication and work environment on employee morale. This study uses a quantitative approach, which focuses on hypothesis testing using measured data so that it is hoped that a conclusion can be drawn. The sampling technique used is to use all members of the population as a sample so it is called census research. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 23. The regression equation obtained is: Y = 2.280 + 0.430X1 + 0.457X2 + . The results of this study indicate that; firstly, communication has a positive and significant effect on employee morale, secondly the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee morale and thirdly, communication and work environment have an influence of 64.7% on employee morale. some suggestions that can be given in this research include; improve communication in order to avoid misunderstandings and increase the comfort of the environment where employees work.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO TINGKAT BUNGA DAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK BUMN INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Ida Ayu Sinta Dewi  , I Made Hedy Wartana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk on the profitability of Indonesian BUMN Banks for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses associative methods and multiple linear regression analysis techniques assisted by the SPSS program, which includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Sampling using purposive sampling method, with consideration of the criteria used are government-owned banking companies successively in the study period. Based on the results of data processing, it is found that credit risk (NPL) has a negative effect on profitability (ROA) with the contribution given by the NPL variable to ROA is 33.1%. Interest rate risk (NIM) has a positive effect on profitability (ROA) with the large contribution given by the NIM variable to ROA is 59.5%. Liquidity risk (LDR) has a negative effect on profitability (ROA) with the large contribution given by the LDR variable to ROA is 12.7%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KAMAR DI THE TANIS BEACH RESORT LEMBONGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vandini Putri Nurhabibah  , Luh Komang Candra Dewi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the competitive strategy applied by the company. This research was conducted at The Tanis Beach Resort Lembongan. The subjects in this study were department head managers and customers, totaling 20 people. This study was tested using SWOT analysis by identifying various internal and external factors of the company, namely the analysis of internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) which were then formulated in the SWOT Diagram and SWOT Matrix. From the results of the analysis on the SWOT diagram it appears that the position of The Tanis Beach Resort Lembongan is located in Quadrant I which is described as a growth position, where internal factors total (3.02-3.56) so that the right strategy and results are needed to increase sales. rooms by strengthening market development, market penetration and product development. As well as facing several opportunities and having various driving forces to get these opportunities and it is recommended to carry out the SO, ST, WO, WT strategy. The strategy that can be applied by the company is to always issue promo packages and disseminate information to anticipate more attractive offers from competitors, such as collaborating with travel agents, updating information technology through digital marketing such as honeymoon package promos, fastboat ticket promos, and meeting promos. rooms.