bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of the Use of technology in the Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility, Social Participation, Purpose in Life, and Successful Aging
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Mousavi Pantea , Aflakseir Abdolaziz ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Goodarzi Mohammadali ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Taghavi Mohammadreza ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: In recent years, with an increase in the rate of aging around the world, the concept of successful aging and its related factors have been considered. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the mediating role of using technology in cognitive flexibility, social participation and purpose in life in achieving successful aging.
Methods and Materials: The research design of this study is descriptive-correlational study. A number of 409 elderly people over 60 years participated by convenience sampling method and based on the inclusion criteria. Data was collected through the Successful Aging Scale (SAS), Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), the Social Participation Scale, the Purpose in Life Scale, and the Technology Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using a path analysis correlation test using a bootstrapping method using AMOS 26 software.
Findings: In this study, 53.5% of the participants were men and 46.5% were women, of whom 44.7% were between 60 and 65 years old and 3.7% were over 81 years old. The results showed that all the indicators of the model are in the optimal range and the model has a good fit with the data. The indicators of CFI=0.96, GFI=0.93, NFI=0.90 and RMSEA=0.075 have been reported. Also, the obtained results showed that all the obtained correlation coefficients were significant at the level of p<0.05 or p<0.01. Therefore, the proposed model showed that cognitive flexibility, social participation and purpose in life had a positive and significant relationship with successful aging through the mediation of technology use (indirectly).
Conclusion: This study indicated that the use of technology facilitates the achievement of successful aging. These results can draw the attention of geriatrics specialists and technology experts to the need to improve access to compatible technology for elderly's conditions.
Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis through Predictive Analytics
Authors: Shruti Balla  , Suyesha Patil  , Vaishnavi Kashid  , Sandhya Kokate  , Ashwini Birajdar  , S. M. Shinde
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women globally. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Predictive analytics, leveraging machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), offers promising advancements in breast cancer diagnosis by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, reducing false positives, and enabling personalized treatment plans. This research explores the role of predictive analytics in breast cancer diagnosis, covering methodologies, benefits, challenges, and future directions. Creating a power BI dashboard for visualization. By analyzing data from various sources, including mammograms, biopsies, and genetic profiles, predictive models can significantly improve diagnostic precision, thus contributing to better healthcare delivery.
Evaluation of Carotid Artery Intima Media Elasticity in Takayasu Arteritis by Shear Wave Elastography
Authors: Erdemli Gürsel Başak , Kandemirli Sedat Giray , Ercan İlker , Yağız Burcu , Pehlivan Yavuz , Bolca Topal Naile
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate carotid morphology with Ultrasound (US) and arterial stiffness with Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) in TA patients and to compare results with disease activity. We searched the clinical archive and found 41 Takayasu Arteritis (TA) patients with carotid involvement had carotid US and SWE screening. Patients (n=22) with confounding factors that could affect the carotid wall were excluded. Nineteen cases that meet the inclusion criteria and 19 healthy control cases age-sex matched were compared. We evaluated right and left common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) with B-Mode US and wall stiffness with SWE. We also investigated a relationship between disease activation and arterial stiffness. Carotid artery IMT was significantly higher in TA than in the control group (p
UNPACKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL AFFILIATIONS IN SHAPING CSR PRACTICES IN CHINA
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Zhang Yang
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study examines how political connections influence corporate social responsibility (CSR)
practices in China, aiming to shed light on the interplay between political affiliations and CSR engagement in
a distinct socio-political landscape. Design/methodology/approach: The research combines a comprehensive
review of literature with empirical data analysis of Chinese firms to understand the impact of various types of
political connections on CSR activities. The study distinguishes between material and symbolic political ties,
assessing their influence on CSR disclosure, governance, and stakeholder engagement. A unique mechanism
illustrating how political connections shape CSR practices is also developed as part of this analysis. Findings:
The study reveals that material political connections, characterized by close alignment with government
directives, foster a governance-oriented approach to CSR, motivated by regulatory expectations and public
accountability. In contrast, firms with symbolic connections often engage in CSR selectively, using these
ties as a buffer against regulatory and reputational pressures rather than as a consistent driver for social
responsibility. The mechanism developed in this study clarifies the pathways through which these political
ties influence CSR outcomes, underscoring the heterogeneous nature of political impact on CSR in China.
Research limitations/implications: This research focuses on CSR practices in Chinese firms with distinct
types of political connections, which may not generalize across other emerging markets. Future studies
could examine these dynamics across different institutional contexts or sectors within China to validate
and expand these findings. Practical implications: For multinational corporations and stakeholders working
with Chinese firms, understanding the type of political connection can aid in developing CSR strategies that
align with local socio-political norms, enhancing CSR impact and regulatory compliance. Social implications:
The findings underscore the dual role of political connections in promoting or hindering CSR efforts, based
on connection type. This insight is valuable for policymakers and regulators seeking to encourage sustainable
and transparent corporate practices in politically influenced environments. Originality/value: This research
enriches the global CSR discourse by introducing a mechanism that illustrates how political connections shape
CSR motivations and practices in China, highlighting the necessity of context-specific approaches to CSR in
politically connected business settings.
Role of Honey in Male and Female Reproductive Health and Fertility
Authors: Zubi Zainab Bubakr Hamad , Alfarisi Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad
Published: November 2024

Complementary and alternative medicine is widely used and rapidly growing in developing and developed nations. Honey is an important and unique natural product that has been used since ancient times as a therapeutic agent. Recently, attention has been increased toward its use for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases as well as for improving and maintaining overall well-being. Traditionally, the consumption of honey is a common practice in some cultures as they believe that honey can enhance fertility and vitality. The efficacy of honey in promoting male and female reproductive health and treating fertility-related problems has been evaluated in experimental studies and clinical trials. The prime goal of this review is to highlight the importance of honey in male and female reproductive health by summarising the data collected from both experimental studies and clinical trials on the role of honey in male and female reproductive health.
Current approaches to the management of neuroendocrine breast carcinoma (NEBC): a review
Authors: Ali Mohsen S.
Published: November 2024

Neuroendocrine breast carcinoma (NEBC), an infrequent malignancy, accounts for 2–5% of all invasive breast cancer cases. The minimal occurrence of these tumours has resulted in knowledge primarily acquired from unique case reports or short retrospective studies. NEBC is diagnosed by identifying morphological characteristics related to gastrointestinal tracts and lung neuroendocrine tumors and neuroendocrine biomarkers. Recent investigations have revealed that NEBCs, despite being hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative, may have adverse outcomes in comparison to invasive breast cancer lacking neuroendocrine differentiation. The primary approach for early NEBC is surgical intervention, which is identical to invasive non-special histological carcinoma treatment. Anthracycline-and-taxane protocols are commonly used for neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and metastatic diseases, whereas platinum substances and etoposide are widely utilized for small-cell histology and high-proliferation tumors. At present, NEBC is categorized as an unspecified form of invasive breast carcinoma, lacking a more precise classification, as there is insufficient evidence to inform treatment decisions due to its low incidence and absence of randomized data. This review outlines the WHO classification, pathology, immunohistochemistry, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of NEBC. Furthermore, it encapsulates the most recent research on the molecular characteristics of NEBC, intending to offer innovative therapeutic insights into the disease.
建筑设计与未来城市规划的互动与发展研究
Authors: 李 珮
Published: November 2024

随着全球人口快速增长和城市化进程的加剧，城市面临着日益复杂的挑战，如资源紧张、环境污染和社会不平等等问题。基于此，传统的城市规划和建筑设计模式已经难以满足未来城市发展的需求。因此，引入技术创新和可持续发展的理念成为当务之急。数字化技术的普及和智能建筑设计的兴起，为城市规划带来了新的视角和解决方案，能够在提升城市功能、优化资源配置和改善居住环境等方面发挥重要作用。同时，绿色建筑实践的推广也为减少能源消耗、降低碳排放、提升建筑生命周期效益提供了有效途径。
Tefsir İlminin Mahiyeti Hakkında Ebū Ḥayyān’ın Tartıştığı Muasırı İbn Teymiyye midir?
Authors: Karaca Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Tefsirde sadece erken dönem âlimlerinden gelen rivayetlere bağlı kalınıp kalınmayacağı ve müfessirin kendi çıkarımlarını ileri sürüp süremeyeceği konusu tefsir tarihinin başlangıcından beri tartışılmaktadır. Ebū Ḥayyān (654-745/1256-1344) da el-Baḥru’l-Muḥīṭ’in mukaddimesinde ismini vermediği bir çağdaşıyla bu konuyu tartıştığını beyan etmiştir. Günümüzde bazı araştırmacılar ṭabaḳāt kitaplarındaki verilerden hareketle Ebū Ḥayyān’ın el-Baḥru’l-Muḥīṭ’in mukaddimesinde eleştirdiği muasırın İbn Teymiyye (661-728/1263-1328) olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Aynı dönemde yaşayan ve bir süre aynı şehirde bulunan Ebū Ḥayyān ile İbn Teymiyye’nin ilginç bir hikayesi vardır. Aralarındaki ilişki hakkında özel araştırmalar dahi yapılmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı söz konusu iddiayı değerlendirmektir. Makalede öncelikle iki âlimin birbirleriyle olan ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Akabinde Ebū Ḥayyān’ın tartıştığı muasırının İbn Teymiyye olduğu yönündeki iddialar gözden geçirilmiştir. Daha sonra söz konusu iddialar İbn Teymiyye’nin tefsir anlayışı bağlamında kritik edilmiştir. Ṭabaḳāt kaynaklarındaki bilgiler ve İbn Teymiyye’nin tefsir yöntemi göz önünde bulundurulduğu takdirde el-Baḥru’l-Muḥīṭ’in mukaddimesindeki muasırın İbn Teymiyye olması kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Fakat el-Baḥru’l-Muḥīṭ’in mukaddimesinde eleştirilen tefsir kuramı büyük ölçüde İbn Teymiyye’nin bakış açısıyla örtüşse de bazı açılardan farklılıklar barındırmaktadır. Bu sebeple bahsi geçen muasır kişinin, tefsirde salt nakle bağlılığı savunan başka biri olması da ihtimal dâhilindedir.
Past Futures and Present Echoes: Hauntology, nostalgia and the Beatles’ Cultural Memory
Authors: Hua Chudi
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the Beatles’ cultural and musical legacy through the theoretical framework of hauntology, exploring how their enduring influence represents a haunting of ‘past futures’—unrealized possibilities that continue to shape contemporary society. Drawing on Jacques Derrida’s concept of hauntology, this study examines the spectral presence of the Beatles, analyzing how nostalgia and memory associated with their legacy evoke a longing not only for the past but for futures that were imagined yet never realized. Employing a dualmethod approach, this research combines a theoretical analysis of hauntological principles with case studies of specific Beatles-related artifacts, such as digitally remastered albums, documentaries, and tribute bands. Findings reveal that the Beatles’ legacy operates as a ‘ghost’ in cultural memory, symbolizing both the ideals of the 1960s and the unfulfilled aspirations tied to their music and influence. This study underscores how the Beatles’ cultural impact transcends historical confines, offering insights into the broader dynamics of time, memory, and cultural identity. Recommendations for future research include exploring similar hauntological influences in other cultural icons and examining the role of digital media in reshaping collective memory.
The Role of AI-driven Digital Advertising in Sustainable Real Estate Marketing in Nigeria
Authors: Odoh Anne
Published: November 2024

The 21st century has witnessed massive digital disruptions in all sectors, in what is now known as the Information Age. The foundation of these disruptions can be traced back to digital technology, which has drastically transformed communication and access to information in societies. It has also enabled organizations improve their business operations and create more value for their customers. Contemporary consumers’ behaviors and patterns are constantly changing hence, organizations need to adapt and transform their processes to incorporate use of digital tools in order to remain a going-concern, as well as be creative in offering them products and services that align with these needs. Using the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) and Media Richness theories, this paper adopts a qualitative research design to explore how Industry 4.0 (4iR) technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Big Data are changing the way organizations advertise Real Estate to targeted consumers, while considering the ethical and privacy implications of such engagements. Using a purposive sample of ten realtors in the luxury home segment, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data that was analyzed thematically. Findings confirmed that AI-driven tools have enhanced the digital advertising strategies of realtors, stimulated purchase intentions and sustained business growth.
Effects of Authoritative and Permissive Parenting Style on the Filipino Students' Academic Achievement and Social Competence
Authors: BANAYAD FRANCHEZCA NATIVIDAD , Bona Sophia Margharita , Centeno Chloe Janelle , Gallardo Ashley
Published: November 2024

Parenting styles significantly influence a child's academic and social performance. The different styles result in varied developmental outcomes, making the study of parenting's impact a key focus in developmental psychology. Parental involvement can positively or negatively impact a child's growth, affecting how they efficiently learn and grasp their surroundings. This paper examined the effects of authoritative and permissive parenting styles on students' academic achievement and social competence. The study focused on 18 24-yearold students from private universities in Manila, Philippines, utilizing a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. This research expounded on the relationship between parenting styles, academic achievement, and social competence among the selected Filipino students. Online survey questionnaires were disseminated to determine parenting style and measure the social competence and academic achievement of the students, garnering 83 qualified participants. The results indicated a statistically significant and moderately positive correlation between parenting styles and social competence. The selected Filipino students with authoritative parents had a significantly higher social competence score compared to those with permissive parents. Furthermore, the study found that there was no notable difference in the GPAs of the students, regardless of whether their parents practiced authoritative or permissive parenting. Authoritative parenting was associated with higher social competence, while no significant relationship was found between parenting styles and academic achievement. The findings of this study suggest that adopting authoritative parenting may be advantageous for children's social competence. These findings highlight the importance of parenting styles in children's development.
Murray N. Rothbard’ın Liberteryen Hukuk Kuramı: Felsefi Ana Hatları Ve Politik Çıktıları
Authors: Dülger Muzaffer
Published: November 2024

Çağdaş liberteryen felsefenin ve anarko-kapitalist düşüncenin en önde gelen figürlerinden biri Murray Rothbard’tır. Rothbard bir iktisatçı olarak bilinir ancak özellikle birkaç eserinde liberteryen bir hukuk kuramı ortaya koymaya ve mevcut hukuk dogmatiğinin hatalarını işaretlemeye çalışmıştır. Avusturya İktisat Okulu’nun praksiyolojik bakış açısı ve rasyonalist doğal hukuku gelenekleri üzerinde yükselen görüntü arz eden Rothbard’ın hukuk kuramına iki aksiyom şekil verir: Kendine-Sahiplik Aksiyomu ve Saldırmazlık Aksiyomu. Tasarımındaki hukuk düzeninin tüm açılımları, tümdengelimsel bir biçimde bu aksiyomlardan neşet eder. Onun liberteryen hukuk kuramının diğer karakteristik özellikleri, adeta kutsallaştırılmış bir özel mülkiyet hakkı, bu özel mülkiyet hakkının belirlemiş olduğu negatif bireysel özgürlük alanı ve bireyin ahlakî önceliğidir. Liberal hukuk ideolojisi tarafından adalet ve güvenlik ihtiyaçları nedeniyle “gerekli bir kötülük” olarak takdim edilen devlet mekanizması, Rothbard’ın kuramında hukuk düzeni içerisinden sökülüp atılmıştır. Çünkü o artık “gereksiz bir saldırgan”dır ve onun sunmuş olduğu tüm hizmetler, özel piyasa aktörleri tarafından da pekala sunulabilir. Bu makalede, teorik yapının esaslı unsurları ortaya konacak ve pratik çıktılar arasından en tartışmalı olanlar seçilerek Rothbard’ın liberteryen hukuk kuramının genel bir görüntüsü aksettirilecektir.
HADDEHANELERDEKİ FİZYOLOJİK FAKTÖRLERDEN TERMAL KONFOR DEĞERİNİN İŞ VERİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Tunçay İrem , Ünver Muharrem
Published: November 2024

Demir çelik sektöründeki haddehanelerde çalışanların iş verimlerini etkileyen termal konfor faktörleri, özellikle iş koşulları için dikkate alınması gereken ergonomik konulardandır . Termal konfor, çalışma ortamındaki sıcaklık, nem, hava akışı gibi çevresel etmenlerin işçilerin zihinsel ve fiziksel performansını nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Özellikle, haddehanelerdeki yüksek sıcaklık ve nem gibi zorlu koşulların işçilerin performansı üzerindeki etkileri derinlemesine araştırılmaktadır. Çalışma sürecinde optimum sıcaklık olan 20 °C ‘den insanın dayanabileceği maksimum sıcaklık 40°C - 45 °C ’dir. Çalışmanın odak noktası, Karadeniz bölgesindeki haddehanelerdeki termal konforun iş verimine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu değerlendirme, hem çevresel parametrelerin (sıcaklık, nem, hava akış hızı) hem de kişisel parametrelerin (metabolik aktivite seviyesi, giyinme durumu) dikkate alınmasıyla yapılmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler ve analizler, haddehanelerde termal konforun sağlanmasının iş verimini nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymak ve iyileştirme önerileri geliştirmek için kullanılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada %5 ile %10 arasında haddehanelerde sıcaklık memnuniyet sağlanması planlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, haddehanelerde çalışanların sağlığı, güvenliği ve verimliliği açısından kritik öneme sahip olan termal konfor konusunu ele almaktadır. Elde edilecek sonuçlar, hem işletmelere hem de çalışanlara daha sağlıklı ve verimli çalışma ortamları oluşturmak için yol göstermektedir.
PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS TOWARDS THE FIELD OF ERGONOMICS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Mamacı Merve
Published: November 2024

Employees need a healthy environment and working conditions in their workplaces. This need is a legal obligation that must be met by employers. Ergonomics is concerned with improving the compatibility between humans and their environment. Considering that humans are psychosocial beings, addressing the field of ergonomics independently of psychology can be seen as a limitation. Therefore, examining the perspectives of psychologists working in workplaces regarding the field of ergonomics is valuable. This study aims to understand the perspectives on ergonomics of psychologists from different specialties and sectors in Turkey. Fifteen experts working in various cities across Turkey participated in the research. The study is qualitative, and the perspectives of the experts were explored through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was chosen as the method, and the analysis revealed three different themes regarding perspectives on the field of ergonomics: (i) psychologists' knowledge of ergonomics, (ii) psychologists' experiences with ergonomics-related work, and (iii) psychologists' perspectives on the intersection of psychology and ergonomics. The results of the study indicate that the knowledge and experiences of experts regarding ergonomics are limited. Furthermore, it was found that psychologists do not have structured written job descriptions assigned by their workplaces, leading to role conflict and role ambiguity.
Kürtaj Yasağı” Karşıtlarının Haber Fotoğraflarında Sunumu: Görsel Retorik ve Göstergebilimsel Bir Analiz
Authors: Koyuncu Serhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2012 yılında gündeme gelen ve uzunca bir süre tartışmalara neden olan kürtaj yasağına ilişkin basında yayımlanan haber fotoğrafları görsel retoriksel ve göstergebilimsel açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Analize dahil edilen haber fotoğrafları kürtaj yasağı karşıtı eylemlere ilişkin haber fotoğraflarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma, tüm dünyada her dönemde kamuoyunun gündeminde yer alan önemli bir sosyolojik duruma yönelik bir çalışma olmasından dolayı önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Türk yazılı basınını temsilen örneklem olarak üç gazete seçilmiştir. Örneklem belirleme tekniği olarak “amaçlı örneklem” tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Cumhuriyet, Sözcü ve Vatan gazeteleri analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma, basında kürtaj yasağı karşıtlarının ne şekilde sunulduğunun tespit edilmesini amaç edinmiştir. Çalışmada görsel retorik ve göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, içerik taraması tekniği ile elde edilen haber fotoğrafları analiz edilmiştir. Görsel retoriksel ve göstergebilimsel analizde, çalışmayı destekleyici kısa nicel verilere de yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, kürtaj yasağı karşıtlığına ilişkin en fazla haber fotoğrafına yer veren gazetenin Sözcü gazetesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
“Dikkat Bebek Var” ve “Dokuz Ay” Filmleri Üzerinden Hollywood Sinemasında Hamilelik Temsillerine Bakış
Authors: İğneci Süzen Rana , Günbulut Ahsen
Published: November 2024

Kadınlar uzun bir dönem, doğum yapma kapasiteleri ile tanımlanmış olmalarına rağmen hamile bedenlerini kamusal alanda görünür kılmaları neredeyse yasak ve tabu sayılmıştı. Bu yasak belirli toplumsal eğilimlerin sonucuydu. Hamileliğin ayıp sayılması ve kadın bedeni üzerindeki manipülatif tutumlar onların ne yapıp ne yapmamaları gerektiğini belirliyordu. Gün geçtikçe bedenlerin kamusal alanda, medyada görünürlüğü artmış olmasına ve hatta bu konuda hızlı bir dönüşüm yaşanmasına rağmen sinemasal temsillerdeki kadın ve hamile bedenleri üzerinde onların öncelikle anne olmaları gerektiğine dair söylem değişmemiş görünmektedir. Bu makale Hollywood sinemasında hamile bedenleri, görünümleri ve temsillerinin 90’ların sonlarından başlayarak nasıl bir değişim sergilediğini iki film üzerinden anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu nedenle inceleme için “Dokuz Ay” ve “Dikkat Bebek Var” filmleri seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; toplumun hamile beden algısı üzerinden, hamilelik ve dolayısıyla annelik kavramını bu temsiller yoluyla nasıl inşa ettiğine dair sinemanın gücünü araştırmaya çalışmaktır. Seçilen filmlerdeki temsil biçimleri, konuyla ilgili teorisyenlerin bakış açısına dayanarak niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemi ile yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ataerkil toplumsal yapının farklı derecelerde varlığını sürdürmesi nedeniyle filmlerin alt metinlerindeki annelik ve hamilelikle ilgili kalıplaşmış düşüncelerin çok fazla bir değişime uğramadığı görülmektedir. Son dönemde hamilelikle ilgili eskiye oranla tabu sayılan konuların temsilinde görece bir özgürlükten bahsedilse bile genel olarak bu tek boyutluluk ana akım sinema içindeki annelik/hamilelik süreçlerini gerçeklikten uzaklaştırmaktadır.
Yaşlanmamayı Seçenler: Yaşlanma Karşıtı Uygulamalar ve Estetik Operasyonlarla Kadın Bedeninin Yeniden İnşası
Authors: Varışlı Berfin , Kurdoğlu İris
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, genç ve sağlıklı kalmayı yürütülebilecek bir mücadele süreci şeklinde kurgulayan günümüzün popüler yaşlanma karşıtı söylemi ve bu söylemi çevreleyen sağlıklı yaşam önerileri ile bu söylem ve önerilere ilişkin pratik ve uygulama alanlarını “biyopolitika” ve “tıbbileştirme” literatürünün kavramsal çerçevesinden hareketle ve nitel bir araştırma temelinde ele almaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışma, amaçlı örnekleme yolu ve kartopu tekniği ile ulaşılan, İstanbul’da yaşayan farklı yaş gruplarından ve farklı sosyo-ekonomik statüden 40 kadının görüşleri doğrultusunda insan yaşamının olağan döngülerinden biri olan yaşlılığın günümüzde bireysel ve sosyal bir sorun olarak tanımlanıp kaçınılması, önlenmesi ve/veya geciktirilmesi gereken bir olguya dönüştürülmesini sosyolojik bağlamda tartışmayı hedeflemiştir. Yaşlanma süreci ile ortaya çıkan belirtilerden kaçınmak bireyler için önemli bir soruna dönüşmüştür zira günümüz koşullarında mevcut yaşam stratejisi ölümü bir anlamda yapısöküme uğratmak olmuştur. Bu bağlamda özellikle son yıllarda hâkim olan popüler yaşlanma karşıtı söylem ve o söylemi çevreleyen sağlıklı yaşam önerileri, gündelik hayatta birçok farklı kanaldan geçerek sağlıklı veya genç görünen bedenlerden söz etmekte ve beden sağlığını tercihlerin veya tercih edilmeyenlerin somut bir göstergesi olarak kurgulamaktadır. Tüm bunların bir sonucu olarak günümüzde bireyler düzenli sağlık kontrolleri, beslenmenin düzenlenmesi, kilo kontrolü, egzersiz gibi aktif yaşam stratejileri ile estetik operasyonlar ve yaşlanma karşıtı uygulamalar aracılığıyla yaşlanma sürecinde oluşabilecek olumsuzluklarının üstesinden gelmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu hususlar dahilinde bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüz toplumsallığında mevcut popüler söylemler ve öneriler temelinde bedene ilişkin toplumsal algıların, değerlerin ve gündelik hayat pratiklerinin nasıl değiştiğine odaklanıp bedenin tüketim toplumu içinde dönüşen anlamını irdelemektir.
Analisis Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama dengan No Register 1/PDT.G.S/2023/PA.LMG
Authors: Abd Hafid  , Faizatul Arif Alfiyah
Published: November 2024

Starting from a lawsuit filed by the Debtor against the banking and financing institution PT. Pemodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Lamongan branch to the Lamongan Religious Court regarding alleged violations of unlawful acts, namely the auction of a plot of house used as collateral at PT. PNM. The reason for filing a lawsuit with the Lamongan Religious Court is because the agreement agreed upon by the parties is  a Mudharabah contract. In the trial process at the Lamongan Religious Court with registration No. 1/G.S/2023/PA.Lmg. by issuing a verdict before the parties, the Plaintiff and the defendant were given the opportunity to make answers, namely the reading of the lawsuit, the submission of duplicate replica answers from the defendant. However, after the submission of the mediation results failed, then the court gave a ruling with a dictum that the plaintiff's lawsuit was unacceptable because it was considered that the plaintiff's lawsuit  was obscure lible. From this description, the researcher is interested in studying the decisions of religious courts and the review of procedural law in religious courts.
Dinamika Konflik Keluarga Era Digital: Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Hubungan Keluarga
Authors: Rohman Miftakur
Published: November 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, media sosial telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam konteks hubungan keluarga. Penggunaan media sosial dapat memicu konflik dalam keluarga, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif, perbedaan nilai, dan ekspektasi yang tidak terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan konflik dalam keluarga akibat penggunaan media sosial, menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap komunikasi antar anggota keluarga, serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengelola konflik yang muncul. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan, termasuk jurnal akademik, artikel, dan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman, kecemburuan, dan pengabaian dalam interaksi keluarga. Namun, dengan penerapan strategi komunikasi yang baik dan pengaturan batasan penggunaan media sosial, konflik dapat dikelola dengan lebih efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran akan dampak media sosial terhadap dinamika keluarga dan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih bijaksana dalam penggunaannya.
Enhanced Analysis of the Super-Penrose Process in Schwarzschild Black Holes under Bell's Theorem
Authors: CHEN WEN-XIANG
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an in-depth investigation of the super-Penrose process within Schwarzschild black holes, framed under the principles of Bell's theorem. By extending the classical Penrose mechanism and integrating quantum entanglement as described by Bell's theorem, we explore the feasibility of energy extraction near the event horizon through extreme collision conditions. The study incorporates a comprehensive analysis of both classical particle dynamics and quantum entangled states, highlighting the potential implications of quantum non-locality in black hole physics. Advanced mathematical formulations and physical models are employed to delineate the energy collision mechanisms under stringent conditions, evaluating the theoretical upper limits of energy extraction and their profound physical significance. The results underscore the enhanced efficiency of the super-Penrose process compared to its classical counterpart and provide novel insights into the interplay between quantum mechanics and general relativity in extreme astrophysical environments.
Can we improve the clinical and research utility of staging frameworks for youth mental health?
Authors: Scott Jan , Iorfino Frank , Shah Jai , Scott Elizabeth M. , Hickie Ian B.
Published: November 2024

Globally, 75% of depressive, bipolar, and psychotic disorders emerge by age 25. These disorders are often preceded by non-specific symptoms or attenuated clinical syndromes and help-seeking youth typically present with co-occurring mental disorders and/or physical comorbidities. This has led many youth mental health services to adopt trans-diagnostic clinical staging models as these offer a framework for classifying and understanding the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of emerging mental disorders and inform the selection of treatment interventions. However, given evidence of ongoing challenges in applying trans-diagnostic staging frameworks in research and clinical practice we suggest some refinements to the model to enhance reliability, consistent recording and utility. The key proposal is to introduce two additional concepts namely within stage heterogeneity and stage modifiers, with the latter categorized into factors associated with Progression (potential predictors of stage transition and illness trajectories) and Extension (characteristics that add complexity to selection of current treatments).
Optimizing microbe-infected mosquito release: a stochastic model for malaria prevention
Authors: Affognon Steeven Belvinos , Tonnang Henri E. Z. , Ngare Philip , Kiplangat Benard Kipchumba , Abelman Shirley , Herren Jeremy K.
Published: November 2024

Malaria remains a critical public health challenge in Africa, demanding innovative control strategies. This study introduces a novel approach using Microsporidia MB-infected mosquitoes and stochastic optimal control within a Lévy process framework to regulate mosquito release strategies. The primary goal is to optimize Microsporidia MB prevalence within mosquito populations to disrupt Plasmodium transmission to humans. By incorporating Lévy noise into the modeling process, we capture the inherent randomness of mosquito dynamics, improving intervention accuracy. The model, guided by the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation, optimizes release protocols while accounting for key environmental factors like seasonality and temperature fluctuations. Results show that intervention success depends on local climatic conditions, underscoring the need for flexible, region-specific strategies in malaria-endemic areas. Focus regions include Kenya, Ghana, Niger, and Benin, where Microsporidia MB has been confirmed. Findings suggest that targeted mosquito releases could significantly reduce malaria transmission, offering valuable insights for public health efforts.
The depletion of gut microbiome impairs the beneficial effect of Gui-Shen-Wan in restoring mice ovarian function and associated protein expression of ovarian tissues
Authors: Huang Xingtao , Xu Ruinan , Yang Qin , Jiang Xin , Lin Jinju , Zhao Huashan , Wu Ruifang , Du Hui , Dai Wenkui
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), specifically Gui-Shen-Wan, has shown promise in restoring ovarian function among reproductive-age women who had impaired ovarian functions, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Recent studies highlight the pivotal role of the gut microbiome (GM) in mediating the therapeutic effects of TCM. However, it is unclear whether the GM contributes to Gui-Shen-Wan’s therapeutic restoration of ovarian functions.

Methods

This study employed a mouse model with cyclophosphamide-induced decreased ovarian function (P_T and P_AT groups) and a control group without modeling. The P_AT group received a 7-day course of oral antibiotics to deplete the GM prior to a 20-day Gui-Shen-Wan treatment regimen.

Results

Both P_T and P_AT mice exhibited prolonged metestrus/diestrus phases compared to controls (p<0.05), indicating menstrual disruption post-modeling. Following 20 days of Gui-Shen-Wan treatment, P_T mice showed a shorter metestrus/diestrus phase (4 days) compared to P_AT mice (5 days) (p<0.05). Notably, P_T mice had a higher number of normal follicles(primitive/primary/secondary/antral follicles) in their ovaries post-treatment (median 15) compared to P_AT mice (median 8.5). Proteome analysis revealed that ovarian proteins enriched in P_T mice were primarily associated with oxidative phosphorylation and DNA replication pathways, suggesting GM-mediated enhancement of these processes.

Discussion

This study underscores the pivotal role of the GM in the therapeutic benefits of Gui-Shen-Wan, highlighting the potential for microbiome-targeted interventions in promoting beneficial effects of Gui-Shen-Wan on the restoration of decreased ovarian functions.
How does innovative customer knowledge influence electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior through egoistic and altruistic approaches? Testing a moderated mediation model
Authors: Qi Xiaobo
Published: November 2024

Introduction

At present, innovative customer knowledge on social media platforms is mostly treated as a kind of “self-entertainment” activity content, and has not been effectively integrated and used by sales-oriented social media enterprises. As a result, the problem of electronic word-of-mouth recommendation reducing for such enterprises is more prominent. Theoretically, on the one hand, researches in the field of customer knowledge are mainly concentrated in the field of knowledge management led by the enterprise, which lacks to discuss the influence of innovative knowledge on electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior from the perspective of customer dominance. On the other hand, previous studies lack to explore the formation mechanism of electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior of innovative customers from the dual paths of altruism and egoism. The professional characteristics and social characteristics of innovative customers are not analyzed as boundary conditions. In this context, based on social learning theory and social identity theory, this study explores the influence mechanism of innovative customer knowledge on electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior.

Methods

Data were collected by Likert 5-level scale using questionnaire survey method. A total of 452 valid questionnaires were collected from Northeast, Northwest, East, North, Central, South and southwest China by random sampling method. SPSS21.0 software and Bootstrap (PROCESS3.0) program were used to analyze the multilevel linear regression, structural equation model and robustness test of the model.

Results

(1) Innovative customer knowledge had a significant positive impact on electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior and professional identity; (2) Professional identity had a significant positive effect on electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior; (3) Professional identity played mediating role between innovative customer knowledge and electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior; (4) Compared with high professional status and high social status, low professional status and low social status had a stronger moderating effect on the relationship between professional identity and electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior, and there was a moderated mediation effect.

Discussion

Innovative customer knowledge generates electronic word-of-mouth recommendation behavior through two paths: altruism and egoism. These two paths are affected by the external characteristics of innovative customers, that is, professional characteristics and social characteristics have a moderating effect on them.
It's late, but not too late to transform health systems: a global digital citizen science observatory for local solutions to global problems
Authors: Katapally Tarun Reddy
Published: November 2024

A key challenge in monitoring, managing, and mitigating global health crises is the need to coordinate clinical decision-making with systems outside of healthcare. In the 21st century, human engagement with Internet-connected ubiquitous devices generates an enormous amount of big data, which can be used to address complex, intersectoral problems via participatory epidemiology and mHealth approaches that can be operationalized with digital citizen science. These big data – which traditionally exist outside of health systems – are underutilized even though their usage can have significant implications for prediction and prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases. To address critical challenges and gaps in big data utilization across sectors, a Digital Citizen Science Observatory (DiScO) is being developed by the Digital Epidemiology and Population Health Laboratory by scaling up existing digital health infrastructure. DiScO's development is informed by the Smart Framework, which leverages ubiquitous devices for ethical surveillance. The Observatory will be operationalized by implementing a rapidly adaptable, replicable, and scalable progressive web application that repurposes jurisdiction-specific cloud infrastructure to address crises across jurisdictions. The Observatory is designed to be highly adaptable for both rapid data collection as well as rapid responses to emerging and existing crises. Data sovereignty and decentralization of technology are core aspects of the observatory, where citizens can own the data they generate, and researchers and decision-makers can re-purpose digital health infrastructure. The ultimate aim of DiScO is to transform health systems by breaking existing jurisdictional silos in addressing global health crises.
Global research progress on rural settlement spatial patterns from 2000–2024: a comprehensive review of hotspots, frontiers, and emerging trends
Authors: Huang Yuhao , Xia Jun , Chen Yile , Hong Jiaqi
Published: November 2024

Rural settlements serve as the fundamental spatial unit in rural geography research and play a significant role in regional system research on human‒land relations. With the accelerated advances in urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural modernization, the flow of urban and rural development factors has greatly changed the social and economic forms of rural areas, further seriously restricting the sustainable development of rural economies and societies. The spatial patterns of rural settlements serve as tangible reflections of rural living and the evolution of settlement structures, directly influencing the sustainable development of rural areas and the construction of rural human settlements. Despite the increasing number of relevant studies, a comprehensive review of the field’s dynamic evolution, research frontiers, and future development trajectories remains incomplete. On the basis of the Web of Science core database, this study used CiteSpace 6.2 R4 and VOS Viewer 1.6 software to perform a full systematic review of the literature on rural settlement spatial morphology from 2000 to 2024. The goal was to determine the current state of the research, where researchers are most active, and what major ideas and trends can be expected in the field of rural settlement spatial patterns. The results indicate that (1) the spatial patterns of rural settlements are a popular topic, integrating different disciplines and covering various themes, with close regional cooperation and a growing number of publications. At the national level, China, the United States, and France lead in research output and influence in this field. (2) The main research hotspots in the field include rural residential areas, spatial organization, land use, driving mechanisms, and regional systems, all of which are related to rural sustainable development. (3) Future research trends will likely focus on the response of rural settlement spatial patterns to new urbanization processes and social contexts. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of research hotspots, aiding researchers in related fields in quickly grasping the research frontiers and summaries.
The impact of freshman learning communities on students’ academic performance
Authors: Elobaid Manal , Zidani Mounia , Koffa Nesreen , Qadi Saba
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The global issue of first-year student retention is a significant concern, generally associated with poor academic performance resulting from insufficient social and intellectual integration. Freshman Learning Communities (FLC) have arisen as a promising approach to tackle these difficulties. This study aims to assess the influence of FLC on the scholastic achievement of first-year undergraduate students.

Methods

The study utilizes quantitative research to determine if involvement in FLC has a favorable impact on academic performance by comparing the performance of students participating in FLC to those who are not part of the program. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including t-tests and ANCOVA, were employed to identify significant differences between the two groups.

Results

Significant differences were identified, with findings indicating that students participating in the FLC exhibit superior academic performance, reflected in higher grade point averages (GPA). No significant difference was observed in registered and earned credit hours between FLC participants and non-participants.

Discussion

The results suggest that FLC participation is associated with improved academic performance, supporting FLC as a potential strategy to enhance scholastic achievement among first-year students.
Thermal stability and microstructure of fluorine-free hydrophobic coatings of gas diffusion layers for fuel cell applications
Authors: Tritscher Florian , Pranter Alexander , Blaschke Fabio , Napetschnig Werner , Fuchs Maximilian , Machado-Charry Eduardo , Hacker Viktor , Bodner Merit
Published: November 2024

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is used as commercial hydrophobic treatment for gas diffusion layers (GDL) in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. This commercial hydrophobic treatment can reduce the electrical conductivity of GDLs and is facing an uncertain future due to the pending restriction of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Previously, we proposed surfactant doped polyaniline (PANI) coatings as a fluorine-free alternative hydrophobic treatment. Due to their anti-corrosion properties as well as the electrical conductivity, these coatings offer additional benefits for the GDL compared to PTFE. Prior work demonstrated improved maximum power of a low temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (LT-PEFC) using the PANI coated GDL compared to the commercial PTFE treated reference. Based on these findings, additional investigations are needed to optimize the coating and assess possible areas of applications. With this study, we propose the use of the coating in high temperature PEFCs due to its thermal stability determined via thermogravimetric analysis of polyaniline doped with different types of surfactants. A main focus of this work is the investigation of the uniformity and overall porosity of the polyaniline coatings on GDLs via µCT supported by deep learning. This analysis is complemented with fluid dynamics simulations to determine the tortuosity and the gas flow through the GDL. In the future, this approach could enable the optimization of the fluorine-free hydrophobic coatings in combination with the different layers of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) such as the GDL and the catalyst layer to prevent mass transport limitations.
Electricity carbon accounting framework for China’s regional power grids: a case study of the Southern Power Grid
Authors: Huang Yanlu , Hu Xudong , Zhang Fan , Pan Shixian , Tan Junfeng
Published: November 2024

More than 40% of China’s emissions come from the power industry, and regional power grids are crucial to the country’s ability to transmit and distribute electricity. However, there is a lack of a complete framework on electricity-related carbon emissions, accounting for regional power grids across different stages of electricity production and distribution. In this study, we propose a framework for accounting for carbon emissions in electricity for regional power networks. Using the Southern Power Grid (SPG) as a case study, we estimate carbon intensity across various stages of electricity generation, supply, and consumption. We incorporate the temporal and regional variations to analyze carbon emissions across five provinces (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hainan), identifying key trends and factors that influence carbon intensity. Our framework integrates data from multiple sources, including real-world emissions and renewable energy inputs, while validating results through method comparisons and real-time policy alignment. The results reveal significant disparities in carbon intensity reduction across provinces, with Yunnan achieving the most notable reduction and Guangdong showing the highest emissions on the consumption side. Our framework is versatile, reliable, and applicable to other regional grids in China, offering a critical tool for projecting future electricity-related carbon emissions and supporting the nation’s carbon neutrality goals.