bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Worksop handycraft berbasis ekonomi kreatif bagi ibu PKK Desa Lenek Pesiraman
Authors: Haliliah  , Nurlaila  , Mariawati  , Baiq Desy Arfini
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu anggota PKK di Desa Lenek Pesiraman Worksop Handycraft Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif. Workshop ini dirancang untuk memberikan keterampilan dalam membuat produk handycraft yang inovatif, berkualitas, dan bernilai jual, serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang strategi pemasaran, baik secara konvensional maupun digital. Selama workshop, peserta akan diberikan pelatihan praktis dalam pembuatan kerajinan menggunakan bahan baku lokal, seperti bambu, kain tradisional, dan bahan organik lainnya, yang juga mencerminkan kekayaan budaya lokal. Selain itu, peserta akan dibekali dengan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan platform digital untuk memasarkan produk mereka secara lebih luas. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, menciptakan kelompok usaha bersama, dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi lokal Desa Lenek Pesiraman. Dengan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang yang positif bagi pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial di desa tersebut.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SAWAH TEKNIS DAN NON TEKNIS BERBASIS SIG (SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS) DI SUB-DAS BILA
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto , Asra Reza , Thamrin Nining Triani , Mubarak Husnul
Published: January 2025

Hubungan daerah aliran sungai (DAS) dengan lahan sawah, yakni DAS adalah wilayah perairan dangkal yang topografinya didominasi oleh pegunungan, punggung-punggung gunung yang menampung dan menyimpan air hujan sebelum dilepaskan menuju lahan sawah melalui sungai utama.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sawah teknis dan non teknis berbasis SIG, dan menganalisis karakteristik sawah teknis dan non teknis dari berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis sistem infomasi geografis (GIS). Interpretasi  data citra sentinel 2A, kemudian dilakukan digitasi onscreen untuk menghasilkan peta lahan sawah. Kemudian untuk mengidentifikasi sawah teknis dan non teknis, dilakukan digitasi onscreen dengan bantuan wawancara terhadap instansi terkait. Analisis karakteristik dilakukan dengan overlay peta kemiringan lereng, elevasi dan jenis tanah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik biofisik lahan, sedangkan karakteristik ekonomi dan pengelolaan dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasi penelitian Luas total lahan sawah pada Sub-Das Bila 5842,35 ha. lahan sawah non teknis memiliki luas 2777,97 ha dan teknis 3064,38 ha. Sawah Non Teknis yang paling mendominasi pada kemiringan datar 0-8% seluas 1637,05 ha (28,02%). Begitu pun sawah teknis dengan kemiringan datar 0-8% seluas 2393,76 ha (40,97%). Sawah non teknis mendominasi pada  ketinggian 0-500 dpl  (dengan luas 2643,66 ha (45,25%). Begitu pun sawah teknis 0-500 dpl, dengan luas 3061,55 ha (52,4%). sawah non teknis memiliki jenis Tanah dystropepts 527,73 ha 9,03%, 1,09 (ha) 0,02% Eutropepts, 1280,05 (ha) 21,91% Paleudults, 104,36(ha) 1,79% tropaquepts, 272,99 (ha) 4,67% Tropudalfs, 591,73 (ha) 10,1% Tropudults. Teknis dengan luas 1078,16 ha 18,48% Paleudults dan 1986,22 ha 34% Tropaquepts. Penanaman dilakukan 2 kali dalam setahun baik sawah teknis maupun non teknis. Untuk pemberian air pada lahan sawah non teknis hanya mengandalkan air hujan untuk kebutuhan sawah. Sedangkan sawah teknis mengandalkan air dari jaringan irigasi, pipa dan mesin pompa sebagai alat bantu.
Proposed Design of Ketapang Fruit Breaker Tool
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Thitin Binalopa
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan penelitian dari percobaan yang dilakukan penggunaan alat rancangan pemecah buah ketapang lebih efisien dibandingkan alat pemecah sederhana. pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis teknik dan tahapan rancangan alat yang diantaranya : (1) Tahapan perancangan yaitu tahapan yang mengindentifikasi kebutuhan konsumen, spesifikasi alat rancangan dan penyususnan konsep yang menggunakan metode pohon tujuan dan analisis fungsi (2) Desain Konsep yaitu tahapan mengenai rancangan fungsional dan struktural pada rancangan alat pemecah buah ketapang (3) Kinerja Alat Pemecah Buah Ketapang yaitu pengujian hasil rancangan alat pemecah buah ketapang dengan perbandingan alat sederhana yang ada, dimana tingkat efisiensi mencapai 20 %.
Kata Kunci: Buah Ketapang, Perancangan Alat, Efesiensi
A Study to Explore the Psychosocial Impact of Menstruation on Visually Impaired School Girls with Special Reference to Lucknow City
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Rawat Amit , Imurana Halidu ,   University of Lucknow
Published: January 2025

Menstruation is a normal and natural bodily function that typically begins between the ages of 11 and 14. However, millions of menstruators are denied the opportunity to manage their menstrual cycles in a healthy manner. This physiological process involves the shedding of the uterine lining each month by females of reproductive age. Individuals with disabilities may face various forms of discrimination during menstruation, as there is often a stigma associated with disability. Despite being a natural part of life, menstruation can significantly affect the psychosocial well-being of schoolgirls, particularly those who are visually impaired. These girls encounter a dual stigma stemming from societal norms surrounding menstruation and their disabilities. This study aims to investigate the unique psychosocial challenges that visually impaired schoolgirls face during their menstrual cycles. Utilizing a quantitative research method, the study examines how cultural beliefs, practices, and support systems influence the menstrual experiences of visually impaired girls. By gaining insight into these challenges, the research seeks to identify strategies and interventions that can enhance the menstrual health and overall well-being of visually impaired schoolgirls. A quantitative study was carried out with visually impaired schoolgirls aged 12 to 17 in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh. The findings revealed that these girls encounter a variety of psychosocial challenges related to menstruation. The recommendations from this study will aid in the creation of inclusive and accessible support systems tailored to the specific needs of this marginalized group.
Flipped Learning: A Paradigm Shift in Education
Authors:   Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Khatoon Sanjeedah
Published: January 2025

Flipped learning is rapidly transforming education by shifting from traditional teacher-centered instruction to student-driven learning. This pedagogical approach enhances critical thinking, collaboration, and engagement by encouraging students to engage with content outside the classroom and apply their knowledge through interactive activities, such as discussions and problem-solving, within class time. While the benefits of flipped learning are clear, its successful implementation faces challenges such as the digital divide, limited teacher training, and the need for strong technological infrastructure. E-learning plays a vital role in enhancing academic performance and developing digital skills, but its effectiveness is influenced by factors like instructional design, student autonomy, and the ability of instructors to adapt to the digital environment. For flipped and blended learning models to reach their full potential, continuous investment in technology, innovative teaching strategies, and professional development for educators are essential. Despite these challenges, these hybrid models offer a promising approach to creating more inclusive, engaging, and future-ready educational environments. By addressing existing barriers, flipped learning can help prepare students for the demands of the modern world, equipping them with the skills and critical thinking abilities necessary for success in an increasingly digital and collaborative society.
Análisis de las percepciones de los visitantes de las playas las Palmas de Esmeraldas respecto al nivel de contaminación ambiental
Authors: Otero-Potosi Santiago , López Chamoro Santiago , Suarez-Valencia Cristina , Fuertes-Narváez Emperatriz , Vargas Chavarrea Álvaro , Rodríguez Cheme Milena Thais
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina las percepciones ambientales de los visitantes de la playa Las Palmas, enfocándose en la contaminación, la gestión de residuos y el impacto sobre la vida marina, se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa basada en encuestas aplicadas a 199 visitantes, con el fin de evaluar sus opiniones sobre la limpieza de la playa, la infraestructura de gestión de residuos, y su disposición a participar en actividades de conservación. Los resultados revelaron una alta insatisfacción con la limpieza de la playa, especialmente por la presencia de plásticos y desechos no biodegradables, la mayoría de los encuestados consideró insuficientes los contenedores de basura, y la percepción sobre el trabajo de las autoridades locales fue negativa. Sin embargo, se destacó una fuerte disposición de los visitantes para participar en actividades de limpieza. En conclusión, se hace urgente mejorar la infraestructura de gestión de residuos y fortalecer las campañas de sensibilización, aprovechando el interés de la comunidad para promover un turismo más sostenible y responsable
Reducing Burden and Improving Quality——Exploring the Optimization of Mathematics Homework in Chinese Rural Elementary Schools
Authors: Ding Jiayi , Ye Wenxiong , Shu Bo
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The weak foundation, poor conditions, and lack of tutoring of rural students lead to difficulties in completing mathematics homework. This paper analyzes and finds that students suffer from a lack of learning ability and study time, lax home supervision, and a lack of layering and innovation in homework by teachers.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Three major strategies are proposed: first, students' written homework time is completed in school, and independent homework time is reserved through instructional design and implemented during classroom teaching; second, parents take responsibility for education, change traditional concepts, promote home-school co-education, and participate in depth in a variety of types of homework to increase parent-child interactions and companionship; third, teachers innovate the form of homework, carry out hierarchical design, and enrich the types of homework to stimulate students' learning.
Findings: Teachers innovate the form of homework, carry out layered design, enrich the types of homework to stimulate students' interest in learning, grasp the depth and breadth to respect students' physical and mental development, and pay attention to the feedback of homework to realize the diversification of evaluation forms.
Practical Implications: Through the implementation of these strategies, we aim to build a virtuous cycle of homework ecosystem and improve the effective completion rate of rural students' mathematics homework.
Originality/value: This passage focuses on a unique perspective by addressing the specific challenges faced by rural students in completing mathematics homework. It proposes practical and targeted strategies aimed at improving homework quality and effectiveness, which can serve as a model for addressing similar issues in other underserved educational contexts.
Ahmed Mustafa El-Merâğî'nin Ulûmu'l-Belâğa Adlı Eserinin Belâğat Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Takdemir Abdusselam
Published: January 2025

Bu kitapta Ahmed Mustafa el-Merâğî’nin ‘Ulûmu’l-Belâğa adlı eserininin belâğat açısından değerlendirilmesi konusu ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle Ahmed Mustafa el-Merâğî’nin hayatı, eserleri, ilmi şahsiyeti ve belâğat metoduna kısaca değinilmiştir. Sonrasında ‘Ulûmu’l-Belâğa eserinin içeriği göz önünde bulundurularak belâğat, fesâhat ve bunlara bağlı konular izah edilmiştir. Daha sonra ‘Ulûmu’l-Belâğa eserinin üç konusu olan me‘âni, beyân ve bedî‘ ilimleri sistematik bir biçimde başta el-Merâğî’nin eseri olmak üzere klasik ve modern eserler de göz önünde bulundurularak beyan edilmiştir.
OLEYIN KISLOTA VA MONOETANOL AMIN ASOSIDA SFM SINTEZI HAMDA OLINGAN MAHSULOTNING KOL LOID-KIMYOVIY XOSSALARI TADQIQI
Authors: Muratov Mirtoxir , Eshmetov Rasul , Salixanova Dilnoza , Eshmetov Izzat , Adizov Bobur
Published: January 2025

Tadqiqot olein kislota va monoetanolamin asosida sirt-faol moddalar sintez qilish, olingan mahsulotlarning kolloid-kimyoviy xossalaridan sirt taranglik, eruvchanlik, elektr o‘tkazuvchanlik kabilar o‘rganishga qaratilgan.
Moderating Role of Coping Strategies in Relation to Resilience and Conversion Disorder among Patients
Authors: Bano Ms. Uzma , Bashir Dr Rabia , Naz Dr Summaira , Farhana Kazmi Dr Syeda
Published: January 2025

Study aimed to find out moderating role of coping strategies (active avoidance, problem focused, positive and denial) in relation between resilience and conversion disorder among patients. Quantitative cross-sectional study was held at psychiatry unit Saidu Sharif Hospital of Swat District from March 2017 to Feb 2018. Resilience Scale, Brief COPE Scale and Conversion Disorder Symptom Checklist were used to select purposive sample of 200 patients with M = 23.98: SD = 8.07. Results revealed resilience had non-significant negative correlation with active avoidance coping, significant negative correlation with denial coping and conversion disorder. Resilience was significantly positively correlated with problem focused coping and positive coping. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis revealed both problem focused and positive coping act as significant moderators in relationship between resilience and conversion disorder. Findings provide therapeutic implications for treatment of conversion disorder patients by suggesting robust role of problem focused and positive coping strategies in stress management.
STUDY OF TOPOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE CORNEA AND VISUAL ACUITY AFTER LASER CORRECTION OF MODERATE AND HIGH MYOPIA
Authors: Aliyeva Sidiga , Aghayeva Rena
Published: January 2025

Purpose – to evaluate the relationship between changes in visual acuity and topometric parameters of the cornea after laser correction (LASIK, FS-LASIK, PRK) of moderate and high myopia.
Material and methods
Data from 34 patients with moderate myopia (68 eyes) and 20 patients with high myopia (40 eyes) before and after laser correction (at the 3rd month) were analyzed. Biometric indicators were obtained using Wavelight Allegretto Oculyzer (Alcon, Germany). Changes in indicators as a result of laser correction were obtained by determining the differences between these indicators before and after surgery. Regression analysis was used to assess the relationship.
Results
The effectiveness of laser correction surgery was 92.6±2.5% after 3 months. Uncorrected visual acuity increased up to 10 times (0.08±0.06 and 0.84±0.015). There was an associated increase in visual acuity, a decrease in central corneal thickness (CT) and an increase in topometric indices: the index of surface variance (ISV), the index of vertical asymmetry (IVA), the index of height asymmetry (IHA) and the index of height desentration (IHD). A weak correlation was found between visual acuity and topometric indices, and a strong correlation between a number of topometric indices.
Conclusion
In patients with myopia corneal topometric parameters change after laser correction. In most cases, the correlation between them is weak, a strong correlation (r≥0.7) was found between ISV and IVA, IVA and IHD, IHA and IHD, IHD and IVA. These positive changes may be associated with a decrease in the central (CT) and an increase in topometric parameters.

Key words: visual acuity, topometric parameters, cornea, myopia, laser correction
EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON OCULAR HEMODYNAMICS AND RETINAL ELECTROGENESIS IN RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Authors: Mammadzada Afet
Published: January 2025

Purpose – to study the electrophysiological parameters of the retina and hemodynamic parameters in the ocular vessels in patients with different stages of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) before and after acupuncture (AP), and to conduct a comparative and correlation analysis of the results.
Materials and methods
75 patients (150 eyes) aged 25-44 years with a diagnosis of RP were examined. Three stages of RP were identified: initial, moderate and severe stages. In addition to routine ophthalmologic examinations, electroretinography (ERG) and color Doppler imaging (CDI) were performed. The course of therapy for patients consisted of 10 AP sessions. The studies were conducted before the AP course and 2 weeks after its completion.
Results
Hemodynamic and electrophysiological studies revealed statistically significant disturbances before AP in all groups of patients. After the treatment, positive dynamics were revealed in patients of groups 1 and 2, and no significant changes were found in group 3.
Conclusion
Thus, CDI of the ocular vessels is an additional informative and non-invasive method that, along with ERG, can be used in PR for prognosis, severity assessment and treatment control. AP may be considered as an alternative treatment method in patients with early and moderate stages of PR.

Key words: retinitis pigmentosa, color Doppler imaging, electroretinography, acupuncture
The Influence of Road Geometric Design on Traffic Accident Rates on Jalan Mayjend Sungkono, Malang City
Authors: Palupi Retno , Mahmud Mahmud , Khilmi Muhamad , Triawati Indri , Winoto Djarot , Wibowo Akbar
Published: January 2025

Traffic safety is a critical concern on urban roads, including Jalan Mayjend Sungkono in Malang City, which experiences high accident rates. This study aims to analyze the influence of geometric road design and user behavior on traffic accidents from 2008 to 2020. Factors such as varying road widths, steep slopes, inadequate signage, and limited pedestrian facilities were identified as major contributors to traffic hazards. Additionally, risky driving behaviors and the dominance of motorcycles and private cars highlight safety challenges. The research employed a quantitative descriptive-analytical method. Primary data was collected through field surveys measuring geometric elements such as curve radius, superelevation, and grade. Secondary data on accident rates were sourced from police records. A polynomial regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between geometric factors and accident frequency. The coefficient of determination (R²) values for elements such as clear zones (57%), grade (50.04%), and superelevation (36%) indicated their significant impact on accident rates. Traffic patterns revealed peak hours during 6:00–9:00 AM and 4:00–7:00 PM, with weekend surges due to recreational activities. Results show that geometric improvements, particularly in clear zones and road grade, could substantially reduce accidents. Behavioral factors, such as speeding and abrupt stops by public transport, also exacerbate risks. Pedestrian safety remains a concern due to the lack of adequate crossings and sidewalks, especially near schools and markets. This study underscores the importance of integrated interventions involving road design enhancements and stricter traffic regulation enforcement to improve safety on Jalan Mayjend Sungkono.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership in Strengthening the Influence of Religiosity on Employee Performance
Authors: Setiawan Ainur Rahim , Khalilah Daud Isaac Makhmut  , Solikhin Muhamad , Widjaja Ratna A Marhaenita , Selan Sarlotha , Adianto Shochib
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the influence of religiosity on employee performance, considering the role of entrepreneurial leadership as a mediating variable. In the modern era, the development of technology and health systems increasingly impacts the quality of hospital services, which depend on the performance of human resources. One factor that can influence employee performance is religiosity, which is believed to enhance positive work behavior and quality service. However, the results of studies related to the connection between religiosity and employee performance are still inconsistent, with some showing significant effects and others showing no significant effects. In this article, entrepreneurial leadership is viewed as a factor that can strengthen the influence of religiosity on employee performance. This type of leadership emphasizes innovative decision-making, employee empowerment, and the development of organizational cultures that support high performance. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, this study is expected to provide further understanding of how religiosity and entrepreneurial leadership are interrelated and influence employee performance, particularly in the healthcare sector. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to human resource management in hospitals and other sectors that require performance improvement through the management of religious values and innovative leadership.
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y el derecho a la vida privada
Authors: Suárez Rubio Soledad María
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo de investigación se ha pretendido hacer un breve estudio constitucional del derecho a la vida privada de las personas a nivel europeo, derivado de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y del artículo 8 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Para ello, se han estudiado casos relevantes en materia de privacidad, seguridad y protección de datos personales, especialmente en temas relacionados con la salud.
Actividad legislativa de las Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha (de 1 de enero de 2002 a 31 de diciembre de 2002)
Authors: Martín Sánchez María
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1. Actividad legislativa.Leyes institucionales, organizativas o de procedimiento.Leyes financieras y presupuestarias.Leyes sobre servicios públicos.Leyes de protección de Bienes Jurídicos y sectores de la población.Leyes sobre la ordenación de sectores económicos.2. Actividad de control y orientación política.
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Authors: Belda Pérez-Pedrero Enrique
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la figura de Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, destacando su influencia como estadista y su legado en la política y el constitucionalismo español del siglo XIX. Se analizan aspectos clave de su vida, incluyendo su papel en la Restauración, la creación de la Monarquía Constitucional en España y su contribución al pensamiento político e histórico. También se resalta su intensa actividad literaria y académica, así como los retos políticos y sociales que enfrentó como jefe de gobierno. A pesar de su trágico asesinato en 1897, su impacto sigue siendo reconocido como un pilar fundamental en la historia política española.
El modelo ponderativo de concordancia sistémica para un jurista intercultural
Authors: Garaicoa Ortiz Xavier
Published: January 2025

Un régimen como el del Buen Vivir y el Sumak Kawsay, a causa de su configuración donde se articulan múltiples sistemas societales y diferentes formas emergentes de agrupamiento flexible en torno a diversos principios homeomórficos -cuyas dimensiones resultan inconmensurables unas con otras- constituye un hipersistema de composición compleja.
Ese ordenamiento plurinacional requiere para su eficacia garantista, la construcción de una hermenéutica intercultural que permita aplicar métodos de ponderación entre los principios epistémicos diversos en que se fundamentan cada uno de sus componentes, preservando simultáneamente la autonomía funcional de estos, como una alternativa ante la imperante traducción interpretativa de las normas y de los estándares para la aplicación de los derechos.
El proceso de reestructuración del Reino Unido y su posible incidencia en el terreno social
Authors: Ceinos Suárez Ángeles
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
IntroducciónI.- La estructura política y legal del Reino Unido1. La situación legal de Gales2. La situación legal de Escocia3. La situación legal del Norte de IrlandaII.- El proceso de descentralización de competencias1. Competencias transferidas al Parlamento de Escocia2. Competencias transferidas a la Asamblea del Norte de Irlanda3. Competencias transferidas a la Asamblea de GalesIII.- El grado de autonomía de las Regiones en el terreno social1. Empleo y relaciones industriales2. Seguridad y salud en el trabajo3. Fomento del empleo y formación profesional4. Asistencia y seguros socialesIV.- Recapitulación
El debate sobre el futuro del Estado de las autonomías
Authors: López Aguilar Juan Fernando
Published: January 2025

El texto analiza el debate sobre el futuro del Estado de las Autonomías en España, centrándose en conceptos como federalismo diferencial, confederacionismo y autodeterminación. Examina la evolución del modelo autonómico desde la Constitución de 1978, abordando las tensiones políticas y jurídicas derivadas de la asimetría entre comunidades autónomas. A través de reflexiones sobre las Declaraciones de Barcelona, Gasteiz, Santiago y Mérida, se destaca el choque entre el centralismo y las demandas de mayor autogobierno, concluyendo con propuestas para un tratamiento constitucional de los "hechos diferenciales".
La negativa judicial a considerar a los diputados como trabajadores al servicio del Parlamento
Authors: Oliván del Cacho Javier
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
I.- IntroducciónII.- Los antecedentesIII.- Anotaciones a la decisión judicial comentada1. La dependencia entre los parlamentarios de las Cortes de Aragón y dicha Institución2. La existencia de una remuneración3. La alegada situación de ajenidad de los frutos de la labor del parlamentarioIV.- Final
Competencias de las Comunidades Autónomas en materia de Administración de Justicia y Libro Blanco de la Justicia
Authors: Jiménez Asensio Rafael
Published: January 2025

El artículo examina las competencias de las comunidades autónomas en la Administración de Justicia dentro del marco constitucional español. Se analiza la interacción entre el Estado y las autonomías, destacando la complejidad de un modelo que combina competencias compartidas y exclusivas. Se abordan temas como la gestión de medios materiales, el personal al servicio de la justicia, y el impacto del modelo autonómico en el Poder Judicial. El texto subraya los desafíos del reparto competencial y propone mejoras en la coordinación entre las instituciones para garantizar una mayor eficiencia en el sistema judicial.
Reseña de las actividades de Derecho Público de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (de 1 de octubre de 1996 a 30 de septiembre de 1997)
Authors: Rebato Peño María Elena
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO:
1.- Jornadas sobre Economía y Trabajo en la Constitución Española2.- I Jornadas sobre Órganos Institucionales de Castilla-La Mancha:Órganos Consultivos y de Control3.- Seminario de Estudios Autonómicos4.- Primeras Jornadas sobre la Unión Europea
La protección jurídica de los símbolos del estado a revisión
Authors: Ridao Martín Joan
Published: January 2025

En los últimos tiempos se han puesto de relieve distintos conflictos en el marco del ejercicio de las libertades del artículo 20 CE, que han determinado una praxis judicial y de policía administrativa y de seguridad entre rigurosa y oscilante, por ejemplo, con motivo de la exhibición o rechazo de símbolos políticos. Esta situación ha propiciado un insólito debate acerca de si determinadas actitudes, incluso ofensivas u oprobiosas, deben ser merecedoras de tan severo reproche como prevé nuestro ordenamiento, tratándose de manifestaciones de carácter político, y por ello mismo vinculadas a la libertad de expresión, que permitirían una mirada más flexible desde el espíritu de tolerancia propio de las sociedades pluralistas excepto en aquellos supuestos en que puedan suponer una incitación directa o inminente a la violencia.
Actividad legislativa de las Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha (de 1 de enero de 2018 a 31 de diciembre de 2018)
Authors: Molero Martín-Salas María Pilar
Published: January 2025

Esta crónica hace referencia a la actividad legislativa de las Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2018.
Ciudadanía y Derecho penal
Authors: Pawlik Michael
Published: January 2025

En esta obra se presentan por primera vez en español las principalestesis del Prof. Michael Pawlik contenidas en el libro alemán «El injusto del ciudadano» [Das Unrecht des Bürgers] (2012), sin duda uno de los libros de mayor trascendencia para la reflexión sobre el Derecho penal de las últimas décadas. Tras el estudio introductorio de Silva Sánchez, Robles Planas y Pastor Muñoz, Pawlik analiza en tres capítulos los conceptos de delito y de pena en un Derecho penal orientado al mantenimiento de un estado de libertades, la fundamentación y los límites de las competencias del ciudadano y los presupuestos de la lesión del deber ciudadano de cooperación. Dado que estos capítulos fueron expuestos por Pawlik en un vibrante seminario en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra, tras cada uno de ellos se recogen íntegramente las ricas e intensas discusiones a las que dieron lugar. Ello permite al lector obtener un panorama aún más nítido y completo del pensamiento de Pawlik y de las relevantes transformaciones que propone en la fundamentación del Derecho penal y en la teoría del delito, trasformaciones que habrán de marcar el futuro de la discusión.
Algunas originalidades y aportaciones del constitucionalismo español.
Authors: García Costa Francisco Manuel
Published: January 2025

A pesar de las innegables influencias ejercidas por las tradiciones constitucionales inglesa, norteamericana y francesa sobre el constitucionalismo español, no podemos desconocer que este presenta elementos sustancialmente propios, muchos de los cuales, incluso, han sido exportados a otros modelos constitucionales.

En el presente libro el lector encontrará examinadas algunas de las aportaciones y originalidades del constitucionalismo español, las cuales se hallan en los tres ámbitos en los que se realiza la experiencia constitucional. Así, en el entendimiento del constitucionalismo como movimiento político enderezado a implantar el Estado de derivación liberal, encontramos la aportación que supuso la Constitución de Cádiz, que salvó al constitucionalismo de su inicial disidencia francesa, y la singularidad que representó el final de la dictadura franquista y su proyección en la restauración del régimen constitucional. Igualmente, en su comprensión como conjunto de instituciones jurídicas, al constitucionalismo español se le debe la aportación que significa el Estado integral previsto en la Constitución de la Segunda República, así como numerosas originalidades incorporadas a los diferentes textos constitucionales. Por último, en su entendimiento como ciencia acerca de las constituciones, el constitucionalismo español ofrece las originalidades que representan el Derecho público-constitucional construido bajo la vigencia de la Constitución de Cádiz o el Derecho Político Español.
South African Rheumatism and Arthritis Association 2024 guidelines for the management of axial spondyloarthritis
Authors: Hodkinson B , Maharaj A B , Benitha R , Makan K , Du Toit R , Haasbroek D , Balton C , Govender P , Van Dam M , Paruk F , Hodkinson B
Published: January 2025

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment initiation are essential in the management of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), also known as ankylosing spondylitis, remembering that underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of axSpA are common. These South African guidelines offer screening tools and details of useful investigations, including imaging. Care of the axSpA patient requires a multidisciplinary holistic approach emphasising lifestyle interventions, particularly exercise, smoking cessation and psychosocial support. The ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score is recommended as a measure of disease activity, and a stepwise algorithm for therapy is provided. Screening for comorbidities and vaccination is advised.
‘Social media’ y responsabilidad en el centro del debate
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: January 2025

El año 2024 volvió a poner en el foco de atención el debate en torno a la responsabilidad en los social media. Y es que –aunque las redes sociales nos ofrecen muchas posibilidades y opciones de comunicación– la apertura de la participación pública, el gran alcance que pueden obtener los mensajes y la facilidad de consumo de los formatos que circulan en estas plataformas nos sitúan ante nuevos riesgos. Todo un reto con muchísimas derivadas.
Ethnic variations in warfarin pharmacogenetics: A comprehensive review
Authors: Svyatova Gulnara , Berezina Galina , Murtazaliyeva Alexandra , Tuleutayev Rustem
Published: January 2025

The therapeutic dose of warfarin depends more on the patient’s genotype than on the type of disease. However, to date, no uniform algorithms have been developed for warfarin dosing in different nationalities. Hence, the study aims to evaluate and structure existing recommendations for warfarin prescription in different nations. A systematic search for the necessary information for 2011–2023 on the dosage of warfarin in different ethnic groups was conducted. The databases used for this search are PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The correlation between various genetic polymorphisms and the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of warfarin was revealed. This primarily refers to the presence of genes of the cytochrome P450 family and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1. At the same time, the necessity of studying the genes CYP2C19, and gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) is discussed. These genes can significantly improve the accuracy of existing pharmacogenetic algorithms, although they may slightly increase the individual variability of warfarin dosing.
Recent progress on the application of molecular spectroscopic and chromatographic methods for analysis of Halal and Kosher gelatins in food and pharmaceutical products
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Windarsih Anjar , Musfiroh Ida , Maritha Vevi , Wirnawati Wirnawati , Lestari Dwi , Hamidi Dachriyanus , Susanto Yugo , Bakar Nor Kartini Abu
Published: January 2025

Gelatin can be obtained by hydrolysis of collagen partially from the skin, bone, and connective tissues of animals in acid or basic conditions, and is a functional ingredient widely used in some products which are related to food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. The most common gelatins found in these products are bovine gelatin (BG), porcine gelatin (PG), and recently fishes-based gelatin was also developed. However, unclear labelling and false composition related to gelatin sources in products are serious issues, especially for some Muslims who have the faith that PGs are nonhalal. Therefore, the accessibility of reliable methods capable of identifying the gelatin types in the products is very urgent. Due to its simplicity, molecular-spectroscopic methods are proposed, developed, and validated for the detection of gelatins. In addition, the chromatographic-based methods especially hyphenated with mass spectrometers such as Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are capable of separating and identifying the gelatin sources through searching the specific markers in halal and nonhalal gelatins. The molecular spectra and chromatogram profiles of gelatins in complex sample matrixes have resulted in a huge number of data, therefore the employment of special statistical tools of chemometrics is unavoidable. This review highlighted the employment of molecular spectroscopy and chromatographic-based methods for the identification of gelatin sources and the authentication of gelatin sources and gelatin-based products (food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals). This review could provide analytical guidance and strategies for proposing and developing molecular spectroscopic and chromatographic-based techniques for the identification and authentication of gelatins.
Cuidados de enfermagem na manutenção de cateteres temporários de diálise renal
Authors: Lima Rafael Abrantes de , Pereira Gicélia Lombardo , Freitas Vera Lúcia , Sousa Clemente Neves , Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco , Rocha Izabella Andrade da , Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi Costa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados do enfermeiro na manutenção da perviedade do acesso venoso temporário de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2022 a partir de entrevistas com nove enfermeiros do serviço de hemodiálise de um hospital universitário federal localizado no Rio de Janeiro, obtidas através de entrevistas semiestruturadas organizadas e analisadas segundo a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A gerência de enfermagem na manutenção da perviedade de acessos venosos temporários para hemodiálise identificou os seguintes cuidados: manejo do cateter; complicações relacionadas à manipulação do cateter; a importância do curativo e locking de cateter. Considerações finais: A pesquisa demonstrou que a gestão realizada pelo enfermeiro nefrologista na supervisão e preservação da funcionalidade do acesso vascular temporário em pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise é congruente e profícua. Além disso, são necessários mais estudos para ampliar essas evidências.
Piscicultura inteligente: a integração das Tecnologia 4.0 e “Business Intelligence” para gestão ágil na aquicultura
Authors: Gonçalves Thales Francisco , Obando Johanna Marcela Concha , Chiavani Júnior Luiz Cláudio , Andrade-Santos Ana Paula , Silva Esthefany Caroline França , Santos Thalisia Cunha dos , Naoe Roberto Kazuyoshi , Teramoto Érico Tadao , Bueno Guilherme Wolff
Published: January 2025

A crescente demanda por alimentos devido ao aumento populacional pressiona a pesca de captura e esgota os estoques de peixes. Como alternativa, a aquicultura avançada surge, embora ainda não tenha alcançado o mesmo nível tecnológico de outros setores. A aquicultura está em crescimento, e espera-se que até 2030 forneça a maior parte do peixe consumido globalmente. No entanto, o setor, em muitas partes do mundo, ainda enfrenta desafios. As tecnologias 4.0, podem proporcionar ferramentas para criação de pisciculturas inteligentes, que usam Internet of Things, big data, Inteligência Artificial e blockchain para promover a eficiência e sustentabilidade. Neste contexto, o Business Intelligence (BI) aparece como uma alternativa essencial para auxiliar a transformação de big data em conhecimento para gestores e tomadores de decisão na aquicultura. Esta revisão tem como objetivo explorar os conceitos de Business Intelligence (BI), piscicultura inteligente e tecnologias digitais aplicadas à aquicultura, proporcionando uma visão atualizada dos avanços na área. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram analisadas cinco revisões recentes sobre o estado atual das tecnologias 4.0. Além disso, uma busca sistemática resultou na coleta de 20 artigos originais adicionais. O presente trabalho oferece uma visão organizada dos estudos que abordam a piscicultura inteligente, ao mesmo tempo que integra algumas pesquisas focadas na aplicação do conceito de BI. Os trabalhos analisados destacam informações chave que podem ser integradas na piscicultura, no Brasil e globalmente, com o objetivo de facilitar a tomada de decisões e promover a gestão sustentável na aquicultura.
Urbanização e agricultura urbana na Amazônia: o caso da “Capital do Minério”, Parauapebas - PA
Authors: Rego Anna Karyne Costa , Ribeiro Sabrina Santos , Costa Izaura Cristina Nunes Pereira , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: January 2025

O espaço urbano amazônico é historicamente caracterizado por ciclos de exploração de recursos naturais, crescimento acelerado e estagnação econômica, influenciados por mercados externos. Com 61,1% da população brasileira vivendo em áreas urbanas, a Amazônia apresenta elevado crescimento urbano, especialmente em municípios como Parauapebas. Frente à tendência global de urbanização, projetada para alcançar 68% da população mundial até 2050, a sustentabilidade das cidades torna-se um desafio central, alinhado aos objetivos da Agenda 2030 da ONU. Nesse cenário, a agricultura urbana (AU) desponta como alternativa para ocupar espaços ociosos, mitigar impactos urbanos, aumentar a oferta de alimentos e promover o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Este estudo teve por objetivo mapear as práticas de AU em Parauapebas, município no sudeste do Pará. Utilizando uma ortofotocarta de 2021 e uma tabela como chave/elementos de interpretação, foram mapeadas práticas de AU como culturas anuais, piscicultura, horticultura convencional e hidropônica, fruticultura e bovinocultura. Os polígonos foram vetorizados manualmente no software Quantum GIS. Foram mapeados 165 polígonos, totalizando 399,54 hectares (1,84% do perímetro urbano), em sua maioria, concentrados em periferias menos densas. A horticultura apresentou o maior número de iniciativas, correspondendo a 60% das iniciativas e 2,7% da área mapeada, seguida por piscicultura, culturas anuais, pecuária e fruticultura. O estudo concluiu que as práticas de AU desenvolvidas em Parauapebas ainda são incipientes e precisam de apoio do poder público local para o desenvolvimento de políticas específicas para que possam se fortalecer e abastecer o mercado local e instituições públicas.
EXPLORING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INDICATORS AND CORPORATE REPUTATION : CASE STUDY OF LEGO GROUP 2012–2023
Authors: BOULESNAM Mohamed , KAHELA Abdelghani , HOCINI Ouissam
Published: January 2025

This study examines the correlation between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) indicators and LEGO Group’s corporate reputation from 2012 to 2023. Using quantitative analysis, the research investigates the relationship between key CSR metrics, such as environmental, employee, and customer-focused initiatives, and their impact on LEGO’s reputation ranking as measured by the RepTrak platform. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between waste management efforts, particularly waste to landfill, and corporate reputation, while water consumption and injury rates show strong negative and positive correlations, respectively. Other indicators, including carbon emissions, community engagement, and employee satisfaction, show weaker correlations. The study underscores the importance of environmental management and workplace safety in enhancing corporate reputation while highlighting areas where CSR practices contribute less significantly to reputation. These insights contribute to understanding how CSR practices shape public perception and business success over time.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: MIMOUNI Yassine , BESSOUYAH Mouna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to measure the impact of financial technology investments on economic growth around the world during the period (2014-2023). The error correction model ECM was used, and the results of the estimates showed that there is no causal relationship between the two variables in the short term; and after testing After valuation of transactions, it turned out that the error correction coefficient CointEq is negative and significant; this explains the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the study variables, and from the test of the analysis of the statement, The shocks that reflect any change in the level of GDP variable by explaining the variance that the occurrence of any single structural shock in financial technology investments by 1% has a positive impact on GDP,  and after analyzing the response functions to random shocks, it was found that the degree of response of both variables has been achieved since the first period.
Consumer Attitudes and Preferences Towards Ride-hailing Services: A Comparative Analysis of Ola and Uber
Authors: Thakur Shilpa , Sachdev Naresh
Published: January 2025

Urban transportation has been completely transformed with the introduction of ride-hailing services. This study explores how customers view and prefer Ola and Uber, two well-known companies in the Indian industry. This study examines several aspects of service quality, such as dependability, price, safety, and customer assistance, using a thorough survey technique and statistical analysis. The results show that although the two systems provide comparable basic services, elements like pricing policies, driver conduct, and app layout have an impact on user preferences. Additionally, the study looks at how demographic variables like age, gender, and occupation affect the decisions made by consumers. Ride-hailing businesses can improve consumer pleasure and loyalty by customizing their methods by comprehending these subtleties. This research offers insights into the dynamics of consumer behaviour in the digital age, with implications for the larger subject of service marketing. The study, based on a survey of 200 respondents, reveals that affordability and availability are critical factors favoring Ola's preference over Uber in Ludhiana.
Awareness and Practices of Breast Cancer Detection among Female Undergraduates of Ebonyi State University, Nigeria
Authors: Okekpa Simon Imakwu , Idimma Chibuikem Praise , Okpua Nelson C. , Orinya Onyebuchi Frederick
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast cancer is a global health issue affecting women with, early detection through breast-self-examination and Clinical-Breast Examination being crucial for increasing the rate of survival.
Aim: This study aimed to ascertain the level of awareness of breast cancer, the risk factors, and warning signs, evaluate the practice of breast-self-examination and Clinical-Breast Examination and ascertain further steps taken when warning signs were detected.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 300 undergraduate female students of Ebonyi State University, Nigeria. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaires in which the students answered questions on their Knowledge of breast cancer, and practice of breast-self-examination and Clinical-Breast Examination as well as further steps taken when warning signs were detected.
Results: Results show that 91% of the participants were aware of breast cancer. It also revealed that 40.7% and 42% of the students were unaware that age and smoking respectively are risk factors. Also, 60.7% and 72.3% of the students were unaware that redness and irritation respectively are warning signs of breast cancer. Majority of the participants were aware of breast-self-examination and clinical-breast examination but 64.3% had practiced breast-self-examination and a substantial 81.3% had never practiced Clinical-Breast Examination. This study demonstrated that, 9.3% practiced breast-breast examination daily, 13% weekly and 42.3% monthly. Only 16.3% had observed breast pain, 8% observed changes in nipple shape. After noticing warning signs, 30.3% went for medical consultation, 23.7% did laboratory screening and 16.7% removed lumps.
Conclusion: These findings indicate suboptimal breast-self examination and/or Clinical-Breast Examination practice, suboptimal awareness of the warning signs, and inadequate awareness of the risk factors of breast cancer. Public health awareness and enlightenment campaign is necessary to improve early breast cancer detection among Nigerian women.