bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
formação da coleção arqueológica do Museu de Porto Alegre Joaquim Felizardo e as práticas de gestão implementadas
Authors: Tocchetto Fernanda Bordin
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta aspectos sobre a trajetória que resultou na formação da Coleção Arqueológica sob guarda do Museu de Porto Alegre Joaquim Felizardo, órgão da Secretaria Municipal da Cultura de Porto Alegre, e sobre as estratégias de gestão relacionadas à salvaguarda do acervo, relacionadas às áreas da arqueologia, conservação e museologia, desde seu início em 1993.
COVID-19 Pandemi sürecinde Türk Tarımı ve Gelecek Beklentilerine Genel Bakış
Authors: Uysal Osman , Veziroğlu Püren
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 salgınının Türkiye'deki tarım sektöründeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada sektörde alınan önlemler dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede incelenen tedbirler, pandeminin başlangıç noktasında alınan tedbirler ve tedbirler sonucunda sektörün nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Pandemi ile birlikte etkilerin tam olarak ortaya çıkmaması nedeniyle bazı öngörüler sınırlı düzeyde kalmaktadır. Bu çerçevede salgının etkileri gıda güvenliği, işçi temini, işletmelerin pandemi sürecinde dirençleri ve sürdürülebilirlikleri hususları tarımsal desstekleme politikaları ve arazi bankacılığı ve diğer uygulamalar açısından incelenmiştir.
Leitura e escrita na escola: significados e sentidos atribuídos pelas crianças
Authors: Furlaneti Débora da Silva , Tassoni Elvira Cristina Martins
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa, que teve como base os estudos de Vigotski. O objeto de estudo foi o processo de alfabetização e as dinâmicas em sala de aula para o entendimento das necessidades e das funções da leitura e da escrita de alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo foi investigar quais significações são produzidas pelos alunos para as atividades de leitura e de escrita, propostas pela professora. O material empírico foi produzido por videogravação das observações em sala de aula, acompanhadas por registros em diário de campo; por conversas com as crianças e desenhos produzidos por elas. Os discursos das crianças valorizaram e reconheceram os contextos de usos da leitura e da escrita, aproximando as práticas escolares das práticas sociais cotidianas.
Development of Microfinance Organisations in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Thu Hien Hoang , Creedy Jonh
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the development of microfinance in Vietnam from the early 1980s. This provides a particularly interesting case study in view of the large-scale changes that have taken place in the economy over the period, which has experienced the transition from a Central Economic Planning System towards a ‘socialist-oriented market economy’, with increased integration in the world economy. Starting from a framework, or taxonomy, of microfinance organisations, the paper explores how the two main objectives of microfinance organisations - of meeting the economic needs of borrowers and being sustainable - have eventually been met using a diversity of organisational forms.
Studi Interaksi Senyawa Turunan Saponin dari Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) sebagai Antiseptik Alami secara In Silico
Authors: Darusman Fitrianti , Fakih Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Christinin merupakan senyawa turunan glikosida saponin yang paling banyak terdapat dalam daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Terdapat empat tipe christinin yaitu christinin-A, B, C, dan D yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba yang efektif terhadap bakteri dan jamur, seperti Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli, dan Candida albicans yang sering menyebabkan infeksi pada permukaan kulit yang biasanya dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan cairan antiseptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi serta mengeksplorasi afinitas dan interaksi molekular antara senyawa christinin-A, B, C, dan D terhadap makromolekul target pada Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli dan Candida albicans dengan menggunakan simulasi penambatan molekular secara in silico. Molekul senyawa uji terlebih dahulu dioptimasi geometri dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak GaussView 5.0.8 dan Gaussian09. Konformasi terbaik dipilih untuk dilakukan studi interaksi terhadap makromolekul target dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak MGLTools 1.5.6 yang dilengkapi dengan AutoDock 4.2. Interaksi yang terbentuk selanjutnya diamati dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020.  Berdasarkan hasil dari simulasi penambatan molekular, senyawa christinin memiliki afinitas yang baik terhadap makromolekul target pada Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli dan Candida albicans. Dengan demikian, senyawa tersebut diprediksi dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat komponen utama dari antiseptik alami.
Determination of catch composition trotlines used in North Aegean Sea
Authors: UĞUR Gençtan Erman , ÖZTEKİN Alkan
Published: December 2020

In this study was carried out between April 2015 and January 2017 at 0-120 m depth areas where commercial fishermen were fishing in North Aegean Sea, Çanakkale coasts. In this study, it is aimed to determine the species composition of caught species in trotline fishing and to determine the target and non-target catch rates. 6 different trotline types were used. As a result of 174 catching operations 7210 individuals were catched in total. When the ratio of the target species in catching with the trotlines are evaluated, the trotlines within the fishing gears such as fish pots, trammel nets and longlines catch more of the target species.
Thematic progression and its reproduction in translation from English to Russian
Authors: Vechkanova Ellina
Published: December 2020

 This article is dedicated to studying thematic progression as a text-forming and discourse-forming phenomenon. The notion of thematic progression is analyzed in terms of the functional sentence perspective theory, theory of actual division of the sentence, and discourse linguistics. Thematic progression contributes to the cohesive development of discourse, distribution of given and new information that needs to follow certain patterns. That is why the article also dwells on the thematic progression patterns and peculiar characteristics of their themeatic-rhematic organization. Basic thematic progression patterns are: simple linear thematic progression, thematic progression with a continuous (constant) theme, thematic progression with derived themes and thematic progression with a split rheme. They are considered to be universal, peculiar to many languages. That is why thematic progression patterns of English discourse units translated into Russian language often remain the same. Their high informativity, grammatical complexity, as well as differences in grammatical systems of English and Russian languages, necessity to adapt these units to the norms and rules of the Russian language can cause changes in thematic progression patterns of the translated units. The abovementioned facts can also lead to compression / decompression of information, changes of the word order in Russian translations.
Peculiarities of artistic thinking of Mehmet Nuzhet
Authors: Kirimov Tair Nuridinovich
Published: December 2020

The goal of this work is determine the peculiarities and origins of artistic thinking of the Crimean Tatar writer of the XX century Mehmet Nuzhet. The methodological and theoretical framework of this research is comprised of the works of U. Ipchi, E. Shemizade, J. Bekirov, A. Altanly, I. Kerimov, Y. Kandymov and others. The aforementioned authors made an indisputable contribution to the development of Crimean Tatar literature and literary criticism. The artistic heritage of M. Nuzhet is diverse and unique. His poetic, prosaic and translation works are fused with national spirit. The actions and feelings of the protagonists of the artist’s lyrical works are a direct reflection of his psychological state. This article pays special attention to the psychological type of the lyricist. Using comparative, textual analysis, the author examines the published and original handwritten texts by M. Nuzhet. The conclusion is made that the writer systematically worked on the study of the depth feelings, emotions and ways their expression. The application of traditional folk poetic forms, genres, images allows creating the new patterns of influence upon the audience. Conveying the eternal anthropological topics, he transforms into a wise folk storyteller and preacher. For depicting the life realities, he disguises an old poor man or a street drunkard. Poetic alliterations and assonances enliven these images. In the process of declamation of such poems, the audience is captivated by the text and uses various mimic emotions intended by the context.
Charting of emotions of the senior population of a small rural locality in the Euro-Arctic Zone of Russia
Authors: Zhigaltsova Tatiana
Published: December 2020

  Recent urban studies give particular attention to the concept of place attachment. A modern settlement, first and foremost, represents a space that is emotionally comfortable for the local residents. The goal of this research consists in the analysis of emotional attachment and/or rejection to specific places in a small rural locality of Komsomolsky of Velsky District of the Arkhangelsk Region, situated in the Euro-Arctic Zone of Russia, and formed in the middle of the XX century as a place deprived of a long and rich history and traditions. The research results are based on the survey conducted among 40 residents of the locality aged 50 years and older. It demonstrated that the residents experienced various emotions of joy, interest, comfort, sorrow, pride, anxiety, shame, and disgust towards public places in the locality. At the same time, a single place (for example, a hospital, an abandoned school, gym, etc.) may incorporate both positive and negative emotions. The detected emotions were placed on a physical map and revealed the diversity of emotional perceptions of residents, with concentration of emotions in the center and suburbs of the locality. The interactive map is presented on the Internet resource http://emogeography.com/emotional-maps.html. The map exceeded the geographical boundaries of the locality and included several kilometers of the neighboring area. The research has vast implications for the improvement of emotional well-being of the residents of small rural settlements. Some recommendations on the reconstruction of center of the locality and engagement of population into social and cultural events are given.  
Physical Therapy Management of Nontraumatic Shoulder Problems Lacks High-Quality Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Systematic Review With Quality Assessment Using the AGREE II Checklist
Authors: Barrett Eva , Larkin Louise , Caulfield Sandra , de Burca Neasa , Flanagan Avril , Gilsenan Clare , Kelleher Margaret , McCarthy Edwina , Murtagh Riona , McCreesh Karen
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To appraise the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for physical therapy management of nontraumatic shoulder pain disorders.

Design

Systematic review of CPGs.

Literature Search

Two reviewers independently conducted a search of 7 databases and 7 gray literature sources.

Study Selection Criteria

We included systematically developed CPGs for physical therapy management of nontraumatic musculoskeletal conditions of the shoulder in adults that were available in full text in the English language. We excluded CPGs for physical therapy management of surgically treated shoulder pain disorders.

Data Synthesis

Three reviewers independently rated the quality of included CPGs using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) instrument. Data were compiled into tables that displayed AGREE II domain scores for each CPG and mean item scores across the CPGs.

Results

We included 9 CPGs. Five CPGs focused on rotator cuff disorders, 2 focused on frozen shoulder, and 2 covered a range of soft tissue shoulder diagnoses. Three CPGs were judged as high quality (all were 5 or more years old) and 6 were judged as low quality. The quality domains in which CPGs were rated highest were “scope and purpose” (all CPGs scored greater than 50% and 4 scored greater than 80%) and “clarity of presentation” (all CPGs scored greater than 50% and 7 scored greater than 80%). The domains in which CPGs were rated most poorly were “applicability” (6 CPGs scored 40% or less) and “editorial independence” (4 CPGs scored less than 40%).

Conclusion

There were no high-quality, contemporary CPGs to guide physical therapy management of nontraumatic shoulder pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(2):63–71. Epub 25 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9397
The Size and Prevalence of Bony Hip Morphology Do Not Differ Between Football Players With and Without Hip and/or Groin Pain: Findings From the FORCe Cohort
Authors: Heerey Joshua , Agricola Rintje , Smith Anne , Kemp Joanne , Pizzari Tania , King Matthew , Lawrenson Peter , Scholes Mark , Crossley Kay
Published: December 2020

Objective

To compare the size and prevalence of bony hip morphology in football players with and without hip and/or groin pain.

Design

Case-control.

Methods

We recruited 184 soccer and Australian football players with self-reported hip and/or groin pain of greater than 6 months in duration and a positive flexion, adduction, and internal rotation (FADIR) test (290 hips, 21% women), and 55 football players with no pain and a negative FADIR test (110 hips, 26% women) as a control group. Bony hip morphology was identified by the alpha angle and lateral center-edge angle (LCEA) on anteroposterior pelvis and Dunn 45° radiographs. The alpha angle and LCEA were analyzed as continuous measures (size) and dichotomized using threshold values to determine the presence of bony hip morphology (cam, large cam, pincer, and acetabular dysplasia). Regression analyses estimated differences in the size and prevalence of bony hip morphology between football players with and without pain.

Results

In all football players and in men, the size and prevalence of bony hip morphology did not differ between those with and without hip and/or groin pain. Cam morphology was evident in 63% of hips in players without pain and 71% of symptomatic hips in players with hip and/or groin pain. In female football players with hip and/or groin pain compared to those without pain, larger alpha angle values were observed on the Dunn 45° view (5.9°; 95% confidence interval: 1.2°, 10.6°; P = .014).

Conclusion

The size and prevalence of bony hip morphology appear to be similar in football players with and without hip and/or groin pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(3):115–125. Epub 25 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9622
O Futuro de Hegel e o Método Dialético: Homenagem aos 250 anos de Nascimento de Hegel
Authors: Bavaresco Agemir , Iber Christian
Published: December 2020

Ao comemorar-se 250 anos de nascimento de Hegel (1770 – 2020) emergem muitas perguntas sobre o seu legado filosófico. Uma questão incontornável é sobre o futuro de Hegel na filosofia e nas ciências. Uma primeira constatação é que o real já contém em si a ideia do bem realizada, o que não significa que o conceito do bem já esteja efetivado plenamente. Em outras palavras, isso significa que as figurações e as determinações lógicas estruturam a realidade em sua totalidade, o conceito e o tempo são coextensivos e sempre abertos para novas figurações e novas determinações históricas. Por isso, o futuro de Hegel é seu método dialético que está posto no coração da lógica e do real como o pulsar da contradição que move tudo e todos. Enfim, explicitamos de modo sistemático os momentos e o movimento do método tal como ele é explicado por Hegel na Ideia Absoluta. O futuro de Hegel já está presente na história da filosofia e no diálogo interdisciplinar como contradição a transformar todo o real para a verdade de seu conceito.
Considerações Acerca do Ser (Ens) (Sein) em Aristóteles e Hegel: Um Diálogo Possível
Authors: Figueiredo Laura de Oliveira Mello
Published: December 2020

O artigo tece considerações sobre o ser em Aristóteles e Hegel, partindo de aspectos fundamentais da metafísica de ambos os autores, para encontrar pontos de convergência entre eles. Inicia com a apreciação da substância e da essência em Aristóteles. Na sequência, discorre acerca do ser enquanto qualidade, a primeira parte da Ciência da Lógica hegeliana, com os momentos de ser puro, ser determinado e ser infinito. Ao final, expõe que Hegel se apropria da divisão da realidade em categorias e enquanto fonte de conhecimento, bem como da potência aristotélica para o movimento dialético. Os métodos de abordagem são o dedutivo e o dialético. O método de procedimento é o comparativo. Por fim, o método de interpretação é o exegético.
IGREJA DOS POBRES E CRISTIANISMO DA LIBERTAÇÃO NO NORDESTE: EXPRESSÕES ONTEM E HOJE
Authors: Andrade Flávio Lyra de , Chaves José Afonso
Published: December 2020

A relação da Igreja Católica com a sociedade sempre foi muito evidente, tanto no sentido de sofrer as influências advindas da moldura social, quanto procurando estabelecer os contornos dessa moldura. Na América Latina, a história dessa relação guarda um capítulo emblemático: a experiência da “igreja dos pobres”, que ganhou impulso após a Conferência de Medellín (1968). Um importante desdobramento da “igreja dos pobres” foi a experiência do Regional Nordeste II, da CNBB, que, tendo Dom Helder Camara como figura mais expressiva, foi capaz de vivenciar uma prática eclesial preocupada em reconfigurar a injusta moldura que contornava a sociedade na segunda metade do século XX. No mundo de hoje, em um contexto de fortes mudanças culturais e religiosas, reconhecidas nas formas de expressão da fé, de pluralismo religioso, de desinstitucionalização das religiões, de vivências individualizadas da religião, de bricolagem de crenças e de uma religiosidade secularizada, o que ainda ressoa, daquela experiência, na igreja e na sociedade? O dossiê receberá estudos e pesquisas que enfoquem a herança desse modo de ser igreja e como podem ser evidenciadas suas contribuições à esfera pública na sociedade contemporânea.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO TRAPEIROS DE EMAÚS NO RECIFE: ENFRENTAMENTO AO RACISMO DE MÃOS DADAS COM A TEOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO
Authors: Benzaquen Júlia Figueredo , Soares Luis Antônio da Silva
Published: December 2020

O artigo trata sobre uma experiência de enfrentamento ao racismo ocorrida num processo formativo da Associação dos Trapeiros de Emaús em Recife-Brasil. O objetivo do texto foi, através dos conceitos de teologia, filosofia e pedagogia da libertação em diálogo com a temática racial, apresentar uma vivência de educação popular que faz parte do Movimento Emaús Internacional vinculado à teologia da libertação. As técnicas de pesquisa utilizadas foram a análise documental e a pesquisa participante. O resultado foi a constatação de que os debates sobre a questão racial junto à juventude negra da periferia do Recife são sementes de processos potentes de libertação.
Deficiência do aleitamento materno exclusivo como contribuinte para a obesidade infantil
Authors: Bastos Carolina de Oliveira , Salim Thaís Rocha , Do Carmo Ana Luiza Oliveira , Muratori Ariany Scoparo , Nogueira Érica de Toledo , Munhoz Estéfany Kotaka , Maciel Isabela Mendonça , Gomes Juliana Machado , Silva Mariana Couy , Damasceno Thaís de Paiva
Published: December 2020

Este estudo buscou a partir de uma revisão de literatura analisar o efeito protetor do aleitamento materno exclusivo sobre a obesidade infantil e a relação que a introdução alimentar, fórmulas infantis e o desmame precoce têm para a consolidação desta doença que teve significativo aumento nos últimos anos. Discutiu-se também os fatores que podem colaborar para o não aleitamento materno exclusivo como retorno materno precoce ao trabalho, uso de chupetas, depressão pós-parto e experiências prévias desagradáveis que associados à precoce introdução de fórmulas e outros alimentos que podem alterar os hábitos alimentares de lactentes, aumentando a ingesta calórica, e que, a depender da composição podem acarretar tendência à geração de transtornos nutricionais. Além disso, a introdução precoce de fórmula alimentar expõe a criança à riscos como alterações gastrointestinais, contaminação durante o preparo, alergias alimentares e aumento de gordura corporal. Os resultados apontam que, apesar da baixa prevalência, há relação significativa do aleitamento materno exclusivo com a proteção contra obesidade infantil.
Miomectomia: comparação entre diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas e suas repercussões
Authors: Rios Amanda Rodrigues , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Miranda Brenda Botelho Aiala , De Azevedo Bruna Muniz Silva , Vargas Camila Quiza , Canizella Gabriela Parice , Lopes Lais Pimenta , Felce Luana Aragão Costa de Castro , Araujo Raisa da Silva , Silva Wilgner Ricardo Rail
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo buscou evidenciar quais técnicas trazem mais benefícios às pacientes quanto ao tempo de cirurgia e internação, alívio dos sintomas pós-operação e recorrência de miomas. Popularmente conhecidos como miomas, os leiomiomas uterinos, são neoplasias uterinas benignas hormônio-sensíveis comuns em mulheres com idade fértil. Eles podem trazer um grande impacto negativo na qualidade de vida das mulheres, como dor pélvica, sangramento uterino e infertilidade. Existem diversas formas de tratamento dos miomas uterinos, tal como medicamentos, ablação por radiofrequência, embolização da artéria uterina e abordagem cirúrgica. Para as mulheres que desejam preservar a fertilidade, a miomectomia se mostra uma intervenção que resguarda as chances de gravidez, independente da abordagem cirúrgica adotada. Com relação à incidência de miomas em mulheres grávidas houve um aumento no seu aparecimento em decorrência do atraso de suas vidas reprodutivas. A recorrência dessa neoplasia se mostrou menor em pacientes que apresentaram menos de dois miomas e maior conforme a quantidade de miomas, presença de alguma doença pélvica e paridade pós operatória. Observou-se também superioridade dos procedimentos menos invasivos em relação aos invasivos ao analisarem perda sanguínea e recuperação pós-operatória.
Caracterização das ocorrências do serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência – SAMU
Authors: De Castro Regina Ribeiro , Faustino Uemerson da Silva , Ribeiro Daniel Matos
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo buscou caracterizar as ocorrências do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência e Emergência por meio da pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com dados arquivados no Sistema de Informação do serviço. A amostragem selecionada correspondeu a quantidade de ocorrências atendidas nos meses de setembro à dezembro de 2019, e de janeiro à abril de 2020. A quantidade total de atendimentos no período de 2020 (6.158) foi bem próxima ao apresentado em 2019 (6.160). A média geral de atendimentos em 2019 e 2020 foi de 1.540 ocorrências. Em 2019 a USA apresentou a média de 258 atendimentos, da USB 1.197 e a motolância 45. A prevalência de atendimentos em 2020 realizados pela USB obteve a média 1.271, a USA 228 e a motolância 40. As ocorrências clínicas foram prevalentes em relação as outras naturezas. Porém, ressalta- se a incidência significativa dos serviços prestados às vítimas de acidente de trânsito, às vítimas de queda e aos pacientes internados que necessitaram de transferência inter-hospitalar.
Impactos da política nacional de atenção básica nas taxas de mortalidade infantil sob a ótica da estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Dos Santos Glayse Xavier Gonçalves , Da Silva Simone Pereira , Do Nascimento José William Araújo , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: December 2020

Este estudo buscou analisar os impactos da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) nas taxas de mortalidade infantil no âmbito da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Para isso foi realizado uma revisão integrativa na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde por meio do acesso simultâneo às bases de dados BDENF, CVSP e LILACS, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Estratégia Saúde da Família” e “Mortalidade Infantil”. 49 publicações foram encontradas inicialmente, porém apenas oito artigos foram incluídos na análise final. Verificou-se uma redução drástica da taxa de mortalidade infantil a partir do momento de expansão da ESF pelas regiões mais carentes do Brasil, favorecendo uma queda deste indicador com consequente melhoria na qualidade da assistência à saúde e na qualidade de vida, pondo o Brasil com uma das nações de maior evolução neste âmbito, proporcionada principalmente pelas ações que a PNAB desenvolveu ao longo dos anos. Desta forma, as publicações analisadas por esta revisão demonstraram que a PNAB contribui para que as taxas de mortalidade infantil alcancem valores ainda menores, principalmente pelas ações desempenhadas pelas equipes de saúde em especial os enfermeiros.
Estimation of spatial distribution and symmetry of textile materials using lacunarity
Authors: Jacek Grzybowski  , BLACHOWICZ Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Numerical classification of textile materials, aramid, viscose, and PAN/WV, is proposed using lacunarity analysis of monochromatic digital representation of optical microscopic images. The method is sensitive to the spatial distribution of fibers, and equivalently, to the empty spaces between them. This means that lacunarity is able to quantitatively express a given level of spatial in-plane symmetries of single-face fabrics.
Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS and STATA software
Authors: Гржибовский А.М. , Унгуряну Т.Н. , Горбатова М.А. , Саввина Н.В.
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются основные принципы применения множественного линейного регрессионного анализа для ситуаций с одной зависимой и несколькими независимыми переменными с использованием пакетов статистических программ SPSS и STATA. Материал дает общие представления о множественном линейном регрессионном анализе и не заменяет изучения специализированной литературы. Особое внимание уделяется проверке соблюдения необходимых условий для применения множественного линейного регрессионного анализа и интерпретации его результатов. Даются рекомендации о том, как следует представлять результаты множественного линейного регрессионного анализа в научных публикациях.

In this article we present basic principles of multiple linear regression analysis in situations with one dependent and several independent variable using SPSS and STATA software. The article complements, but does not substitute specialized literature in biostatistics. Special attention is given to assumptions of multiple linear regression and their testing. Special emphasis is given to interpretation of results of statistical analysis.
Impulsivity in narcology
Authors: Автономов Д.А.
Published: December 2020

Представлено описание феномена импульсивности. Рассмотрены особенности моторной и когнитивной импульсивности. Показано место импульсивности в клинике наркологии. Описаны типичные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются пациенты при попытке регулировать собственное проблемное поведение.

Description of the phenomenon of impulsivity. Features of motor and cognitive impulsivity. The place of impulsiveness in the study of narcology. The author describes typical difficulties faced by patients trying to regulate their own problem behavior.
High values of body mass index do not worsen the parameters of sensorimotor reactivity in adolescents 15-17 years
Authors: Панкова Н.Б. , Алчинова И.Б. , Ковалёва О.И. , Лебедева М.А. , Карганов М.Ю.
Published: December 2020

Проведен анализ связи латентных периодов простой сенсомоторной реакции на световой стимул (ЛПРC) и индекса массы тела (ИМТ) у подростков 15-17 лет. Распределение подростков на группы проведено в зависимости от их возраста (15, 16 и 17 лет), пола (юноши и девушки), а также величины ИМТ. В каждой половозрастной группе рассчитывали медиану и стандартное отклонение для ИМТ, средними считали величины от Me-1SD до Me+1SD, величины до (или равные) Me-1SD считали низким ИМТ, свыше (или равные) Me+1SD - высоким ИМТ. Показано, что во всех половозрастных группах подростки, различающиеся по величине ИМТ, реагируют на световой стимул с одинаковыми латентными периодами. При этом существуют гендерные различия по величине ЛРРС (юноши реагируют быстрее). В ряде случаев между ИМТ и ЛПРC выявлены корреляционные связи: у 16-летних девушек и 17-летних юношей выявлена отрицательная корреляционная связь ЛПРC с их ростом (более высокие подростки быстрее реагируют на стимул); у 16-летних юношей обнаружена отрицательная корреляция ЛПРC с массой тела и ИМТ (более крупные юноши быстрее реагируют на сигнал).

Relations between the latent periods of the simple sensorimotor reaction to the light stimulus (LPRS) and the body mass index (BMI) in the adolescents aged 15-17 years were analyzed.The distribution of adolescents into groups was based on their age (15, 16 and 17 years), gender (boys and girls), and the value of BMI. In each sex-age group, the median and standard deviation for BMI were calculated, the mean values from Me-1SD to Me+1SD were interpreted as normal, the values up to (or equal to) Me-1SD were considered as low BMI, over (or equal) Me+1SD - as high BMI.It is shown that in all sex-age groups the adolescents, which differing in value of the body mass index react to a light stimulus with equal latency periods. However, there are gender differences in the latent periods of a simple sensorimotor reaction to a light stimulus (young men react more quickly).In a number of cases, correlation relationships have been revealed between BMI and LPRS: 16-year-old girls and 17-year-olds have negative correlation of LPRS with their growth (higher adolescents respond more quickly to stimulus); 16-year-olds have a negative correlation of LPRS with body weight and BMI (larger boys react more quickly to the signal).
Consoantes róticas e variação no português de São Tomé
Authors: Pereira Rodrigo , Hagemeijer Tjerk , Freitas Maria João
Published: December 2020

We investigate the phonetic variants associated with European Portuguese’s rhotic phonemes /ʀ/ e /ɾ/ in Santomean Portuguese, a variety that presently constitutes the L1 of the majority of San Tomeans, and we discuss the linguistic and sociolinguistic variables that underlie the observed variation. In order to do so, we carried out phonetic transcription of excerpts from 9 spontaneous interviews with Santomean informants, who were recorded in San Tome in 2008 and 2012. The data were transcribed with the EXMARaLDA Partitur software, counted manually, and linguistically analysed. The findings were confronted with recent studies on rhotics in this variety. Our data confirm that the neutralization of the distinction between /ʀ/ and /ɾ/ is a tendency stabilizing in the younger age groups of the urban population of São Tomé (cf. Bouchard, 2017). In light of the overall results, we further propose that São Tomean Portuguese lacks a phonological distinction between /ʀ/ and /ɾ/ (cf. Brandão, 2016; Brandão et al., no prelo).
Error annotation in the COPLE2 corpus
Authors: Del Rio Iria , Mendes Amália
Published: December 2020

We present the general architecture of the error annotation system applied to the COPLE2 corpus, a learner corpus of Portuguese implemented on the TEITOK platform. We give a general overview of the corpus and of the TEITOK functionalities and describe how the error annotation is structured in a two-level system: first, a fully manual token-based and coarse-grained annotation is applied and produces a rough classification of the errors in three categories, paired with multi-level information for POS and lemma; second, a multi-word and fine-grained annotation in standoff is then semi-automatically produced based on the first level of annotation. The token-based level has been applied to 47% of the total corpus. We compare our system with other proposals of error annotation, and discuss the fine-grained tag set and the experiments to validate its applicability. An inter-annotator (IAA) experiment was performed on the two stages of our system using Cohen’s kappa and it achieved good results on both levels. We explore the possibilities offered by the tokenlevel error annotation, POS and lemma to automatically generate the fine-grained error tags by applying conversion scripts. The model is planned in such a way as to reduce manual effort and rapidly increase the coverage of the error annotation over the full corpus. As the first learner corpus of Portuguese with error annotation, we expect COPLE2 to support new research in different fields connected with Portuguese as second/foreign language, like Second Language Acquisition/Teaching or Computer Assisted Learning.
Organizadores textuais e plano de texto: a forma e
Authors: Rosa Rute , Fidalgo Marta , Gonçalves Matilde , Leal Audria , Jorge Noémia
Published: December 2020

Situated within the theoretical framework of Sociodiscursive Interactionism, this paper focuses on the role of textual organisers as elements that contribute to the identification of the text plan. The notion of textual organisers has been addressed by various authors and there are still several terminological variations and different categorisation proposals. Based on a qualitative textual analysis, this article discusses the functioning of the form and (e in Portuguese), in order to demonstrate that the functions of textual organisers are constituted on the textual level and that their categorisation has fluid boundaries.
Divergência seletiva no estádio final de aquisição de L2: Dados sobre a construção com there em inglês
Authors: Teixeira Joana
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the acquisition of there-constructions (with verbs other than be) in L2 English by native speakers of European Portuguese (EP) and French. Its main purpose is to test two opposing hypotheses on the end-state of L2 acquisition at the interfaces: the Interface Hypothesis (IH) and the L1+input Hypothesis (LIH). The former proposes that internal interfaces are, generally, unproblematic at the end-state of L2 acquisition, whereas external interfaces, like the syntax-discourse interface, are areas of permanent optionality due to processing inefficiencies associated with bilingualism. The latter, in contrast, advocates that structures at external interfaces generate problems at a near-native level iff their properties are different in the L1 and the L2 and they are infrequent in the input. By administering 2 untimed drag and drop tasks, 3 speeded acceptability judgement tasks and 1 syntactic priming task to a total of 80 participants, we tested the types of overt expletives, the types of intransitive verbs and the types of discourse contexts compatible with thereconstructions in advanced and near-native English. The results confirm the IH, but suggest that the LIH is not completely wrong.
Aquisição de estruturas com subida de clítico em português europeu
Authors: Vitorino Inês , Lobo Maria
Published: December 2020

We present data from an elicited production task and from spontaneous production to investigate the development of clitic climbing by European Portuguese speaking children. We show that clitic climbing is acquired early, that children are sensitive to the presence of proclisis triggers that favour clitic climbing, and that there is development of the knowledge of the verbs that allow clitic climbing. Taking into account the developmental patterns that show an early preference for clitic climbing, we discuss the notion of complexity in child language.
Interpretação de pronomes fortes e clíticos em português L2
Authors: Fiéis Alexandra , Madeira Ana
Published: December 2020

This study investigates whether L2 learners of Portuguese show difficulties in the interpretation of reflexive and non-reflexive strong and clitic pronouns, and whether there are asymmetries in the establishment of referential dependencies with the reflexive ‘si’ in local and long-distance contexts. The study is based on three truth-value judgement tasks and the participants are Chinese-speaking intermediate learners of L2 European Portuguese. The results show that the grammatical status of the pronoun is relevant in the case of reflexives, with learners exhibiting difficulties particularly in the interpretation of reflexive strong pronouns. Moreover, in biclausal contexts, they are more accurate in accepting coreference between ‘si’ and long-distance antecedents than with local antecedents. It is suggested that this behaviour may result not only from L1 transfer but also from the strategies adopted by learners to cope with the processing complexity arising from the ambiguity of these contexts.
Aspetos da gramaticalização de 'ir' como verbo auxiliar temporal
Authors: Móia Telmo
Published: December 2020

In this paper, various aspects concerning the grammaticalization of ir (‘go’) into a temporal auxiliary verb are considered, focusing on its current status as a posteriority operator in competition with various temporal suffixes of the tense system. Four issues will hold center stage: its coexistence with explicit posteriority tense suffixes, without a sense of redundancy emerging; its use in non-past and past scenarios in competition with the synthetic future and with the synthetic conditional, or imperfective past, respectively; its possible use in structures expressing an anteriority location relation (in association with future perspective points); its inflection in subjunctive, gerundive and infinitival forms, a rather poorly studied possibility. The overall conclusion will be that the grammaticalization process affecting ir is still an ongoing process, which can be seen not only in the aspects studied apropos the abovementioned four issues, but also in a few other aspects – namely regarding the scarcity of its combination with some classes of predicates – that will be left for further research.
Omissão de clíticos na aquisição bilingue português-espanhol
Authors: Nardelli Marina Cestari , Lobo Maria
Published: December 2020

This study examines clitic omission in Spanish-Portuguese bilingual acquisition. Using an elicited production task, we show that bilinguals omit clitics in both languages, but their rates of omission are higher in Portuguese. We show that, although bilinguals differ from monolinguals in their rates of omission in Spanish, they progressively become closer to monolinguals and like monolinguals they distinguish different syntactic contexts. This suggests that bilingual development is essentially similar to monolingual development but it is slower in what concerns syntactic properties for which the input may be ambiguous.
O comentário elogiativo nas redes sociais: estratégias de cortesia valorizadora
Authors: Roboredo Seara Isabel , Tinoco Cabral Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the social networking website Facebook has become a referential online area for the development and strengthening of social bonds, of pre-existing social relationships from offline daily life (LAMOE et al 2006). Assuming that social networks are collective and collaborative spaces of communication and information exchange, which have changed the way thousands of people communicate to each other, and being Facebook the most widespread networking website (KREUTZ 2009), it becomes a fruitful field to the research of verbal interactions. However, there is a new epistemological positioning which endorses the necessity to rethink the description of the Facebook network, not only as a platform of communication, but also as a complex discursive environment, in which notions of identity, intimacy and social-affective bonds are important issues to be discussed (EMERIT-BIBIÉ L., 2015). Grounded on the dialogical design of language (BAKHTIN, 2003) and being engaged on verbal interactions researches, the article highlights the dialogical dimension which underlies the sociability - especially built via “comments” mode - a discursive, social and public space which allows the construction and management of someone’s own identity and alterity. Through a pragmatic approach, we reflect upon meaningful speech acts - particularly the ones related to congratulations, compliments and other laudatory acts - as an expression of support and encouragement, in which interlocutors resort to discursive strategies that value the positive and cordial face of others. The theoretical framework favors studies related to the verbal politeness,namely the ones of Brown & Levinson (1987); Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2001 e 2004), Araújo Carreira (1997) and Vivas Márquez (2014).
Aquisição da correferência pronominal catafórica no português europeu por aprendentes chineses
Authors: Zheng Yi
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to investigate how Chinese learners of European Portuguese as second language acquire backward anaphora in this language, analyzing the interpretation of overt pronoun in left-dislocated temporal adverbial adjunct. Two experiments were administered to test if the syntactic position and the proximity of antecedent are main factors to determine the interpretation by the native speakers of Portuguese and the Chinese learners, as well as if the learners are influenced by their first language. The first test illustrates that in Chinese the native speakers may fluctuate between three possible interpretations in backward anaphora structures, namely the matrix subject, matrix object and the antecedent in context. The second test demonstrates that the native speakers of European Portuguese also fluctuate between the three interpretations, while the Chinese learners do not tend to accept an antecedent in the context. The test also shows that the C1 level learners are more likely to accept the matrix subject as the antecedent of the embedded overt pronoun than the B2 level learners.
O ritmo da interlíngua na produção do Português Europeu por falantes chineses
Authors: Zhou Chao , Cruz Marisa , Frota Sónia
Published: December 2020

The present research examines the rhythmic properties of European Portuguese spoken by native speakers of Mandarin Chinese. Based on the rhythm metrics and corpora used in previous studies focused on the comparison across different languages and varieties (Ramus, Nespor & Mehler, 1999; Frota & Vigário, 2001), we aimed at determining the rhythmic properties of the interlanguage and discussing the factors that may shape and/or constrain the grammar of the interlanguage. We analysed the rhythmic properties of sentences produced by 6 native speakers of Chinese Mandarin, with two different levels of proficiency in European Portuguese (L2) – B1 and C2. A crosscomparison analysis with the results obtained for European Portuguese (Frota & Vigário, 2001) and for Mandarin Chinese (Lin & Wang, 2007) was also conducted. Our results showed that the rhythm of the interlanguage evolves from L1 to L2, reflecting the proficiency level in the acquisition of European Portuguese as a L2. Additionally, we also found evidence for the influence of L1 on the grammar of the interlanguage (e.g., phonological simplifying processes such as cluster reduction in syllabic onsets or coda deletion). Although exploratory, these results contribute to further understand the intermediate linguistic status between a native and a second language, thus adding to the knowledge of the L2 acquisition system.
Um polvo é igual a um pato? Sobre o impacto das variáveis fonológicas na avaliação do conhecimento metalinguístico
Authors: Afonso Catarina , Freitas Maria João
Published: December 2020

Most tools used to assess phonological awareness (PA) are not controlled from a phonological perspective. However, research available for different languages refers the impact of phonological variables in the assessment of this type of linguistic knowledge. In this paper, we will be focused on the impact of the prosodic variables word length, syllable constituency and word stress in the performance of tasks assessing Portuguese children’s PA. A sample of 49 monolingual and typically developing Portuguese children was gathered (22 first graders and 27 third graders). Three tasks were used to assess syllable awareness (1 segmentation task, 1 identification task, 1 omission task); one segmentation task assessed the children’s segmental awareness; another segmentation task assessed their awareness of syllable constituency. Although some studies report the effect of all prosodic variables mentioned above (see state of the art below), the results in this paper show a significant effect of syllable structure, lexical stimuli with branching onsets and branching rhymes being the most problematic, but no significant effects of word length or word stress. The results are an empirical contribution for the discussion of the aspects that need to be taken in to account to build PA assessment tools and to plan intervention in clinical and in educational contexts
Verbos de movimento e preposições direcionais
Authors: Leal António , Oliveira Fátima , Silvano Purificação
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this paper is to study the semantics of verbs of inherently directed motion (Levin, 1993) ir (‘go’) and vir (‘come’) combined with prepositional phrases with the thematic role of Goal, headed by the prepositions para (‘to) and até (‘to’) in European Portuguese. The data from our news-based-corpus reveals that both prepositions can occur with motion verbs without any apparent restrictions and introduce complements of the verbs ir and vir, although they carry slightly different interpretations: with para, there is a reading that the entity that undergoes movement remains longer in destination than with até. When these prepositions occur within predications that describe non-physical movement, the restrictions increase. The contribution of these prepositions to the determination of the aspectual profile of predications that represent events of movement, namely telicity, poses some theoretical problems, which will also be addressed. This paper puts forward some hypotheses of explanation of the data to be developed in future work.
Interpretação de pronomes sujeito anafóricos e catafóricos por falantes de português L2: efeitos da língua materna
Authors: Lobo Maria , Madeira Ana , Silva Carolina
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the interpretation preferences for null and overt subject pronouns in anaphoric and cataphoric contexts in L2 Portuguese and, specifically, whether: i) the L1 of the participants (Italian and German) influences their interpretation; ii) there is evidence of development; iii) there are differences determined by pronoun type and context. The results of a picture selection task administered to the L2 groups and a group of L1 adults show that the distinction between null and overt subjects is established early; learners distinguish anaphoric and cataphoric contexts and their performance may be influenced by processing constraints; there is some development from beginner to advanced level, visible in the Italian group mainly for overt pronouns; and the proximity of the L1 appears to facilitate L2 acquisition.
Especificidades de nem coordenativo em português europeu
Authors: Canceiro Nádia , Matos Gabriela , Colaço Madalena
Published: December 2020

European Portuguese nem corresponds to two different categories, a coordenative conjunction and a negative non-conjunctional element that in some contexts assumes a scalar meaning. We will show that, although both of these homonymous particles necessarily occur in negative domains, they have a different syntactic distribution and display specific properties. Focusing on coordenative nem in correlative and the non-correlative constructions, we will propose an account of their licensing conditions in integrated and parenthetical coordinate structures.