bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eating habits of undergraduate health graduates
Authors: Machado Dora Margarida Ribeiro , Brás Manuel Alberto Morais , Almeida Assunção das Dores Laranjeira de , Lourenço Ana Cristina Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In 2021 non-communicable diseases caused 90% of deaths and 85% of comorbidities in the European region of the World Health Organization. An unbalanced diet is one of the behavioral factors associated with mortality from non-communicable diseases. In Portugal 53.6% of adults are overweight or obese. Often the transition to university is associated with students leaving their parents' home, so there is often a change in the eating pattern of young adults. Objective: To verify whether attending the last year of a degree course in the health area can be a factor promoting a complete, balanced and varied diet. Methodology: Quantitative descriptive exploratory study, based on the hypothesis: there is a relationship between attending a degree course in the health area and students' eating habits. This study was carried out at a university in Northern Portugal. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used, with the inclusion criterion being: being a final-year student in the health area of the university under analysis. We used a questionnaire in google forms, developed by the authors, divided into two parts: (i) sociodemographic questionnaire; (ii) questionnaire on eating habits. Results: 97 questionnaires were sent out and obtained 100% of responses. More than half of the respondents had five or more meals during the day and, although the majority had lunch away from home, almost all had dinner at home. About 91% of the respondents revealed that they did not comply daily with the recommendations of the food wheel for a healthy diet. The totality of those who favored the group of foods rich in fat ate their lunch away from home. Conclusion: Obesity is a growing concern, especially in more developed societies. There is evidence linking a diet rich in processed foods, fat, simple sugar, and salt with diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. However, lack of time, low economic resources, and a society that increasingly privileges speed and efficiency seem to be reasons to perpetuate the choice for an unbalanced diet.
O uso de simulação clínica para a formação médica: Relato de experiência de estudantes de medicina em treinamento do uso do capacete elmo
Authors: Sousa Skarlatt Horanna Azevedo Fernandes , Saraiva Jéssica Araújo , Furtado Nivea Fernandes , Mesquita Flora Mattos Dourado , Souza Gerdson Lima de , Dantas Francisco Rafael Pinheiro , Gonçalves Jonas Loiola , Pinheiro Pedro Oliveira , Silva Leno Emanuel Sousa da , Pinheiro Cleoneide Paulo Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Relatar a experiência do uso da simulação clínica para treinamento de habilidades de uso do capacete Elmo, no manejo clínico de pacientes com insuficiência respiratória hipoxêmica, por acadêmicos de medicina. O treinamento realizado possibilitou um processo de aprendizado dinâmico e interativo, além disso evidenciou a importância do acesso precoce de alunos de Medicina a simulações com práticas clínicas enriquecendo ainda mais as vivências acadêmicas. O ensino com simulação para os acadêmicos e profissionais de saúde, somado a inovação, tem importante significado para o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias na prática clínica.
O fenômeno da violência familiar no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Danielly Teles da , Barauna Fabiana de Moura dos Santos , Guedes Gislaine de Oliveira , Cassoni Cynthia
Published: June 2023

A pandemia COVID-19 desencadeou crises sanitárias, políticas e econômicas e conseguintes conflitos e estresse intrafamiliar. O cenário caótico juntamente com à medida que estabelece o isolamento social e determina o confinamento das pessoas em seus lares para conter o avanço da pandemia são fatores que podem impactar e propiciar o aumento do índice de violência familiar. Com objetivo de analisar a incidência da taxa de violência, e compreender como se dá tal fenômeno e a relação com os impactos causados pela pandemia de COVID-19 e o isolamento social na violência familiar, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática integrativa, utilizando como base de dados a plataforma SciELO. Foram analisados 10 artigos. Evidenciou-se que o ambiente familiar diante do isolamento social tornou o período de convivência entre autores e vítimas maior, além disso, a presença constante dos autores pode constranger ou inviabilizar a comunicação do crime às autoridades. Há necessidade de políticas públicas que visem o bem-estar social e que os governos se mostrem mais alinhados aos interesses e proteção do corpo social, bem como, de suas necessidades básicas.
AVERÍA GRUESA: PROPEDÉUTICA DE UN INSTITUTO DESDE LA TEORÍA Y PRÁCTICA
Authors: Pezoa Huerta Renato , Urzúa Vicente Ríos
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo provee una revisión concisa y sistematizada, desde la dogmática jurídica y la práctica, de la Avería Gruesa, considerando los factores de su construcción en torno a las Reglas de York & Amberes y sus elementos generales. A su turno, el presente trabajo corresponde a un segmento preliminar de la investigación desarrollada por los autores, en el capítulo V del libro “Breviario Práctico de Seguros Marítimos y de Gestión de Reclamaciones”, que se encuentra en proceso de publicación.
Prevalence, Organ Distribution, and Economic Importance of Bovine Hydatidosis in Gimbichu Municipal Abattoir, Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Eriso Moges , Mekuriya Merete
Published: June 2023

A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to July 2020 at Gimbichu municipal abattoir with the objectives of determining the prevalence of bovine hydatidosis, Organ distribution of hydatid cysts, and assessing the economic impact of the disease. Ante-mortem and postmortem examinations were performed to detect hydatid cysts. Out of 400 randomly selected cattle slaughtered at the abattoir, the prevalence of hydatidosis was found to be 83 (20.75%). The abattoir survey showed that the hydatid cyst was highest in old aged cattle (41.9%) followed by adult (17%) and young (16.5%). The analysis result showed that the hydatidosis was high in females (38%) compare with male (18.2%). Poor body condition scores were associated with higher prevalence. The lung (45.8%) and liver (40.46%) were the most commonly affected organs. The study revealed that infected organs were often contaminated with hydatid cysts from multiple sites. The findings were consistent with similar studies conducted in other regions of Ethiopia and neighboring countries. Factors such as backyard slaughtering, improper disposal of infected organs, and the presence of stray dogs contributed to the high prevalence. Recommendations include implementing strict routine meat inspection, proper disposal of infected organs, raising public awareness about the disease cycle, and treating owned dogs while avoiding contact with stray dogs. These measures are crucial to break the life cycle of Echinococcus granulosus and to reduce the prevalence and economic impact of bovine hydatidosis in the study area.
similation (I.D.E.A. SCHEME) to Learning Action Cell in Relation to Mental Health of Selected Senior High School Teachers in Plaridel District, Quezon, Philippines
Authors: Saniel Bhyren
Published: June 2023

This study determined the proposed Learning Action Cell Scheme based on Introduction, Development, Engagement, and Assimilation in relation to the mental health of the ten selected Senior High School Teachers in Plaridel District, Division of Quezon. Using a researcher-made questionnaire distributed through Google form, it sought answers to the level of stress the Senior High School Teachers in Plaridel Quezon had the response level in the Learning Action Cell (I.D.E.A. pattern) in terms of effectivity, time management, and behavioral aspects, the acceptance level of the Learning Action Cell proposed topics and the intervention scheme for Learning Action Cell. Descriptive survey research was used. All respondents were suffering from stress attributed to various intrinsic and extrinsic stresses. Most of the respondents had had the same experiences as they underwent in the L.A.C. session. The topics proposed were useful to manage the stress level of the teachers through L.A.C. sessions and strategic leadership of the school heads.
EVALUACIÓN DEL PARDEAMIENTO ENZIMATICO DEL AGUACATE (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) DURANTE LA ELABORACIÓN DE GUACAMOLE CON DISTINTOS TIPOS DE ANTIOXIDANTES
Authors: Ordoñez Rodríguez Karem Isabel , Suarez Tixi Jhenny Alexandra
Published: June 2023

El pardeamiento enzimático es uno de los problemas a los que se ve afectado la industria alimentaria, principalmente aquellas que trabajan con futas y hortalizas, ya que pueden llegar a tender pérdidas en el proceso post cosecha a su vez en la línea de producción, para controlarlo se ha desarrollado de manera física y natural antioxidantes que frenan o reducen las reacciones oxidativas, en el Ecuador uno de los productos que ha tomado auge en los últimos años es el aguacate que en países como Estados Unidos toma un valor significativo de $2.50 Kg. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal la comparación de dos antioxidantes utilizados industrialmente mediante la elaboración de guacamole, del mismo modo se busca establecer el precio de producción únicamente de la materia y por último el nivel de aceptación a través de pruebas de análisis sensorial para ello se ha preparado muestras de 100g cada una con una adición de 0%, 0.1% y 0.05% de antioxidantes, los evaluadores fueron catadores 40 hombres y mujeres semi entrenados de la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias de la ESPOCH donde de acuerdo a las pruebas aplicadas se establece que el T2 tiene mayor aceptabilidad obteniendo valores elevados en las cuatro categorías evaluadas entre ellas el color, olor, sabor, del mismo modo en la parte experimental se obtuvo menor presencia de pardeamiento enzimático en T2 donde se aplicó ácido cítrico a una concentración de 0.1 %.
AFECTACIONES SOCIO ECONÓMICAS EN LAS PERSONAS PRODUCTORAS DE PAPAS EN LA PANDEMIA EN LA COMUNIDAD ATAPO EN EL CANTÓN GUAMOTE
Authors: Bravo Avalos Santiago Patricio , Frías Borja Edgar Wellington
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe cómo escribir correctamente un artículo científico como un informe de investigación y considera todas las etapas que debe incluir para su aprobación. Se recomienda utilizar un lenguaje científico y de fácil comprensión para escribir desde el título hasta la bibliografía. Enfatiza cómo se deben presentar los resultados obtenidos para comprender mejor a la comunidad científica. Los agricultores salieron a trabajar al campo ecuatoriano. Algunas personas van a cultivar papas, maíz y frijoles; otras van a sus campos a plantar árboles frutales y vegetales, mientras que otras se apresuran a las plantaciones de cacao, plátano, café y fruta del dragón. Los agricultores son tan esenciales para la población como el agua o el sol. Proporcionan productos de alta calidad para una dieta saludable todos los días, pero también cultivan productos para la exportación, por lo que son una fuente de ingresos en divisas para la economía ecuatoriana. En Ecuador, este sector representa el 8% de la producción anual total (PIB) del país. A través de su trabajo, los agricultores también pueden crear oportunidades de empleo en el sector rural, contribuyendo así a reducir la pobreza rural. Se estima que, a partir del este artículo se pueda implementar y mejorar la economía en el cantón de Guamote.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Salmiyanti Salmiyanti
Published: June 2023

Kepala Sekolah merupakan seorang tenaga fungsional guru yang diberi tugas untuk memimpin suatu sekolah dimana diselenggarakan proses belajar mengajar atau tempat dimana terjadi interaksi antara guru yang memberi pelajaran dan murid yang menerima pelajaran. Dengan ini Kepala Sekolah bisa dikatakan sebagai pemimpin di satuan pendidikan yang tugasnya menjalankan manajemen satuan pendidikan yang dipimpin. Pada tataran operasional, kepala sekolah merupakan pihak yang paling depan mengkoordinasikan upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh motivasi kerja kepala sekolah terhadap kualitas implementasi manajemen berbasisosekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasildalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MIN 3 Kota Padang, sebanyak 100 orang siswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan maka diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t hitungusebesar 3,766 dan nilai t tabelksebesar 1,161 (t hitung > t tabel). Kemudian nilai t signifikansi dari 0,002 lebih kecil dari pengaruh signifikangterhadap kualitas penerapan MBS. Pada uji analisis korelasi multivariat , ditemukan bahwa motivasi kerja kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu implementasi manajemen sekolah.
Rasgos de personalidad y su relación con el riesgo a la adicción a las redes sociales e internet en adolescentes
Authors: Valdez Arciniega Lyn Melany , Mena Marco
Published: June 2023

La investigación se centra en el estudio de los rasgos de personalidad que se definen como características psicológicas estables que influye en diferentes aspectos de la vida de un individuo y su relación con el riesgo a la adicción a las redes sociales e internet que son conductas compulsivas por jóvenes que provocan dependencia a plataformas virtuales. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y el riesgo a la adicción a las redes sociales e internet. El enfoque fue cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental- transversal y con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional. Se evaluó a 137 estudiantes de ambos sexos con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 17 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Examen Internacional de los Trastornos de Personalidad DSM- IV (IPDE) y la Escala de riesgo de adicción-adolescente a las redes sociales e internet (ERA-RSI). En el análisis descriptivo se determinó que el 89,1% de los adolescentes, no presentan riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales e internet.  Los hallazgos permitieron determinar que no existe correlación entre los rasgos de personalidad y el riesgo a la adicción a las redes sociales e internet.
Límites institucionales de la evaluación de impacto a los programas sociales en México
Authors: Cárdenas Zuñiga Marihño Raúl , Silva Magaña Guillermo , Cárdenas Rodríguez Mariana Elizabeth , Gómez Mejía Filiberto
Published: July 2023

En general, para las administraciones públicas la evaluación es considerada como una herramienta esencial que contribuye a identificar fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad de los programas y políticas públicas, por ende, a una mejor toma de decisiones hacia cuyo objetivo se centra en impulsar el desarrollo social y humano en todas sus magnitudes. En México, la acción de evaluar cobra especial relevancia en el presente siglo y la evidencia en el progreso hacia la construcción de las bases de una cultura de la evaluación hoy se ha convertido en una prioridad del quehacer público, pues en ella se hallan potenciales generadores y aceleradores de desarrollo en todos los ámbitos institucionales, que a su vez permiten la gestación de una gobernanza asentada en los principios de transparencia y rendición de cuentas. Los conocimientos teórico-prácticos, sumados a los aprendizajes derivados de la ejecución de su ejercicio, constituyen nuevos puntos de partida que conllevan a comprender y explicar los efectos positivos y negativos de estas intervenciones en la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas públicos. De esta manera, el objetivo del presente artículo consiste en realizar una revisión analítica que dé cuenta de los factores que impiden que la evaluación de impacto a programas sociales genere, en distintos contextos en México, las evidencias necesarias para incidir de manera efectiva en la reducción de la pobreza y al mismo tiempo en la mejora de la calidad y nivel de vida de las personas.
Effect of Smartphone-Assisted Jigsaw Cooperative Learning on Students’ Mathematics Self-Efficacy
Authors: Johnson Felicia Omotola , Lawal Ruth Folake , Dada Favour Hapuruchi
Published: June 2023

Smartphones have become handy tools in the hands of 21st-century teenagers owing to their necessity for communication and socialization. These devices could therefore possess underlying benefits for mathematics education. This quasi-experimental study probed the consequence of smartphone-assisted Jigsaw cooperative learning on senior secondary school students’ mathematics self-efficacy with recourse to how gender and smartphone efficacy could moderate this effect. The study involved five research questions and hypotheses. Two schools from the Educational District IV, Lagos State were selected by purposive sampling technique from which five hundred and thirty four (534) students drawn from intact classes were assigned into experimental and control groups. Smartphone Assisted Learning Package (SALP) served as the intervention while a valid and reliable Mathematics Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (r=0.90) was employed for data collection. Statistical tools deployed for descriptive and inferential analysis include mean, standard deviation and Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Outcome of data analysis portrayed a momentous effect of treatment on students’ mathematics self-efficacy. Smartphone efficacy and gender were found to possess substantial influence on participants’ mathematics self-efficacy. These findings led to the recommendation that teachers should expose mathematics students to smartphone-assisted Jigsaw cooperative learning strategy to promote active learning and improve students’ mathematics self-efficacy.
The milk IGF-2 level is positively correlated with milk yield in Anatolian water buffaloes
Authors: Guler Hakan , Yarim Gul Fatma , Yarim Murat , Duru Ozkan , Gokceoglu Ayris
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between milk insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) concentration and milk yield in Anatolian water buffaloes. This study was conducted on milk samples from 80 Anatolian water buffaloes. Milk samples collected from buffaloes were evaluated for subclinical mastitis. For this purpose, the California mastitis test and somatic cell count were performed in milk samples taken from four different mammary lobes of buffaloes. The milk IGF-2 level was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Milk IGF-2 concentration ranged from 21.6 ng/ml - 63.2 ng/ml in Anatolian water buffaloes. The IGF-2 concentration in Anatolian water buffaloes milk was 40.1±8.5 ng/ml. Milk IGF-2 was positively correlated with milk yield (r2=0.941, P<0.01). Our results showed that milk IGF-2 concentration was associated with milk yield in Anatolian buffaloes. These findings show that locally synthesized IGF-2 can affect milk yield. This study contributes to the understanding of the composition of buffalo milk, which has an important value in human nutrition. It is recommended to confirm the results of similar measurements in milk from other animal species used for human consumption.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Kartu Asean Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas 6 SD
Authors: Ramdhini Rachmi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan di kelas 6A SD Negeri Melong Asih 4 yang menunjukkan peserta didik memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam mata pelajaran IPS materi kerja sama antarnegara anggota ASEAN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan berbantuan media kartu ASEAN sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan Problem Based Learning peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran IPS materi kerja sama antarnegara anggota ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 siklus dengan satu pembelajaran di setiap siklusnya. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 6A di SD Negeri Melong Asih 4 Kota Cimahi sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Problem Based Learning berbantuan media kartu ASEAN dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran IPS materi kerja sama antarnegara anggota ASEAN. Terdapat kegiatan yang menyenangkan untuk dilakukan peserta didik sehingga termotivasi untuk belajar di kelas. Peningkatan hasil belajar ditunjukkan dari evaluasi dari setiap pembelajaran. Pada tahap pra siklus, peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 33,3%. Pada siklus pertama, mulai menunjukkan peningkatan dengan ketuntasan sebanyak 73,3% dan pada siklus kedua berhasil mencapai ketuntasan 100%. Penggunaan Problem Based Learning berbantuan media kartu ASEAN mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik sejalan dengan pemahaman materi dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang meningkat.
A AVALIAÇÃO QUALIS E A REMAP: POR QUE AINDA NÃO A TEMOS?
Authors: Sousa Poliana
Published: June 2023

A Revista Multidisciplinar do Amapá (REMAP) permanece com sua proposta de fomentar e possibilitar o acesso aberto ao conhecimento gerado nas mais variadas partes do nosso país. Acreditamos na importância da divulgação científica em todas as suas esferas e em todas suas áreas. Nosso periódico formalizou, nas esferas competentes, seu cadastro editorial enquanto revista científica em maio de 2022. É importante salientar que a CAPES publicou no dia 29 de dezembro de 2022, a lista preliminar do Qualis, o sistema de classificação de periódicos para a avaliação de programas de pós-graduação. Logo, essa lista foi consolidada a partir das apurações realizadas no âmbito da Avaliação Quadrienal 2017-2020 pelas 49 áreas de avaliação. Os dados foram informados e homologados no Coleta CAPES ao longo daquele quadriênio divulgado. Sendo assim, e seguindo essa lógica de avaliação, a REMAP deverá ser avaliada no próximo quadriênio (2021-2024).
Development and Implementation of Document Management System for Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Tagudin Campus
Authors: Angala Dante , Casugay Bentsen Chris , Estillore Hazel Mae , Lebantino Jessica , Marcha Sophia , Villanueva George Jr.
Published: June 2023

With the exponential growth of paper documents daily, organizations face significant challenges in storing, maintaining, and managing these piles of paper data. Even with the increasing trend toward digitalization, many businesses and institutions still rely heavily on paper documents. However, accumulating physical copies can quickly become overwhelming, resulting in limited storage space, difficulty finding specific information, and increased operational costs. As the ISPSC prepares to become a university with additional campuses and a larger population of students and staff, managing paper-based documents remains a challenge for the institution. This study developed and implemented a web-based Document Management System (DMS) at ISPSC, Tagudin Campus, as a tool designed to capture, store, organize, retrieve, and manage documents and files in a centralized digital environment. The study analyzed the respondents' user-satisfaction using a standardized 20- statement of the Website Analysis and Measure Ment Inventory (WAMMI) questionnaire. An online survey was conducted on the respondents (n=40) who had experience in using the DMS. The respondents were generally very satisfied with how the document management system was used to arrange, store, track, and manage paper files inside the campus.
Folklore of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur: Content and Folk Literature Analyses
Authors: Mangaldan Englebert , Pusayen Esperanza , Anga-Angan Aileen , Azarias Ranec
Published: June 2023

In the Philippines, a number of studies were conducted related to folklore and its cultural significance but few explored the content analyses of unpublished folk literature. In such context, this study invested its resources into collecting, compiling, analyzing, and translating the undocumented folklores of Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. The study identified 12 literary pieces that were retold by or adopted from culture bearers. Interestingly, content analysis employing Formalism as an approach to literary criticism revealed that these literary pieces possess literary devices that surface their organic unity. Hence, the people of Cervantes preserve their folklores amidst technological and societal advancement and change.
Pengaruh Upah Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Fahrezi Sandi , Sudibyo BO Sudibyo BO
Published: June 2023

A company is inseparable from employees who are directly involved in the company's operations. Employees are an important element in the company's operations, especially in increasing company productivity. Therefore, companies really need to pay attention to the welfare of employees by paying attention to their wages. This study aims to determine the effect of wages on employee work productivity at PT. Gemilang Inti Mandiri, Ligung District, Majalengka Regency. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were 100 employees who worked at PT. Gemilang Inti Mandiri. Collecting data using data collection methods, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that around 71.05% of employees are satisfied with the wages they receive. This percentage shows that the wages of employees are good. In addition, 72.91% of employees also showed good work productivity. Employees are committed and serious in carrying out their work. The capabilities and skills of employees at PT. Gemilang Inti Mandiri is also really well utilized. Employee motivation and enthusiasm are very visible when employees work. With the results of this study, the conclusion of this study is that wages affect employee work productivity.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM RELAWAN KEMANUSIAAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nurainun  , Anwar Saleh Hasibuan  , Rustam
Published: July 2023

Relawan kemanusiaan merupakan aspek penting dari konflik bersenjata antara kedua negara. Meski untuk membantu warga sipil yang berada di tengah konflik kemanusiaan, seorang relawan seringkali harus bertaruh dengan jiwanya. Kondisi ini kemungkinan besar dialami oleh satu atau sekelompok relawan kemanusiaan yang bekerja di tengah wilayah konflik bersenjata demi terwujudnya rasa kemanusiaan dan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang posisi relawan kemanusiaan menurut hukum humaniter internasional. Kemudian, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap relawan kemanusiaan ditinjau dari hukum humaniter internasional bahwa menurut prinsip pembedaan dalam hukum humaniter bahwa relawan kemanusiaan termasuk dalam kategori non-combatants atau yang bukan objek penyerangan. Perlindungan diberikan kepada relawan kemanusiaan dalam hukum humaniter internasional menurut Konvensi Jenewa tahun 1949 dan Protokol I, dan II karena jika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap Konvensi Jenewa, kejahatan tersebut merupakan kejahatan internasional dan akan diadili di pengadilan pidana internasional sesuai dengan Statuta Roma tahun 1998.

Kata Kunci: Relawan Kemanusiaan, Hukum Internasioanl
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS HANG TUAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Rudi Rahman
Published: July 2023

Lecturers and students have a close relationship in building good learning motivation. Through learning when lectures take place is a major effort in developing the potential possessed by these students, motivation plays an important role in creating a quality learning process. This can be realized, of course, cannot be separated from the role of the lecturer who always socializes students in the educational aspect. Socialization is also carried out in the learning process including in increasing the learning motivation of these students. The stimulus and response that occurs between students and lecturers will affect the lecture objectives that have been prepared previously. This is because between motivation and results are always related to each other. This research is a qualitative descriptive study in which the results of this study explain that the communication that exists between lecturers and students in motivating learning for Communication Science students at Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru is carried out face-to-face or directly and also indirectly through WhatsApp media. Through personal communication between lecturers and students, lecturers try to provide motivation and direction for students to have high learning motivation. Messages delivered persuasively and messages conveyed by lecturers lead to the achievement of lecture objectives to be achieved by students
FENOMENA POLA KOMUNIKASI DAN GAYA HIDUP TRANSGENDER DI PEKANBARU (PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKSI REALITAS SOSIAL : PEMIKIRAN PETER L. BERGER TENTANG KENYATAAN SOSIAL)
Authors: Sartika  , Hari Jummaulana  , Ermairel Salim  , Sri Wahyuni  , Milla Mantia Suci
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the phenomena in transgender life both in communication and social life. The application of supporting theory in this problem is by discussing communication patterns within the family (internal) scope and Peter L.Berger's approach of thinking which discusses the social reality of a transgender person. This research method uses a qualitative phenomenological approach, data collection techniques using free interviews addressed to informants based on criteria according to the researcher's assessment. The results of this study are the existence of communication patterns within the family as one of the factors in assessing one's identity towards the environment. As well as to explore this problem, a real-life thinking approach is needed, namely Peter L. Berger's approach in which in examining a person's life it is seen from several supporting factors, so that transgender people can describe the reality of their life based on these factors.
The identities of some subspecies, forms and individual specimens in museums previously classified as Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Authors: Russell Peter J. , Vives Moreno Antonio
Published: July 2023

The identities of further taxa associated previously with Melitaea phoebe: pseudosibina Alberti, 1969, allophylus Rütimeyer, 1942 and rubialesi Gómez Bustillo, 1973 are identified as M. phoebe, and M. ornata, respectively. Further specimens from the Gómez Bustillo collection housed in the Universidad Politécnica, E. T. S. Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Unidad de Entomología y Zoología, Madrid, Spain (UPM) and from the entomological reference collection of M. phoebe housed in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (MNCN), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departmento de Biología, Madrid, Spain (UAM) are reclassified as M. ornata. The distribution of M. ornata has been expanded to include locations in the Spanish Provinces of Cuenca, Guadalajara, Madrid, Palencia, Toledo, and Zaragoza.
Channels for the Impact of the War in Ukraine on the Commercial Banking Sector in Poland – First Results of the Study
Authors: Bernardelli Michał , Korzeb Zbigniew , Niedziółka Paweł , Waliszewski Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of war in Ukraine raises questions about its impact on the economies and financial systems of countries directly and indirectly involved in the war, but also on the economies of non-participating countries. The article aims to identify the channels through which the war in Ukraine has affected commercial banking in Poland. The original contribution of this paper to the literature dedicated to the impact of the outbreak of war on financial sector consists in the identification of channels of direct and indirect effects of war on commercial bank performance, adoption of unique empirical strategy to point out features of banks determining their sensitivity to the materialisation of geopolitical risk as well as groups of banks whose shares move along similar trajectories during the war. The conclusions emphasize that the long-term negative indirect effects of the war outweigh the short-term indirect ones. The policy implications consist in the benefits of introduction of new reporting standards for banks that focus on the exposure of their clients to the geopolitical risk, augmentation of scope of risks to be covered by regulatory capital by geopolitical risk as well as creation scenarios of stress tests that would include geopolitical risk. Facing war, the implications for commercial banks’ managers come down to the necessity to prioritize cyber risk management and implement a new paradigm of credit and market risk assessment, taking into account the impact of geopolitical factors.
Encuentro de experiencias en la Interacción Social de la Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética
Authors: Condori-Callizaya Fanny Gessie , Loza-Sosa Jannette Marga
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La Interacción Social Universitaria es esencial para el desarrollo integral de losuniversitarios, contribuye a su éxito académico y les brinda oportunidades para su desarrolloprofesional. Objetivo: Promover el desarrollo de proyectos sociales relacionados en el área deNutrición y Dietética, tomando en cuenta la participación de universitarios y docentes a favorde la sociedad. Metodología: El evento fue completamente gratuito, desarrollado el 15 denoviembre de 2022 con una duración de 120 minutos, bajo la modalidad virtual realizado en laUniversidad Adventista de Bolivia. Resultados: Se socializaron 5 proyectos de interacciónsocial universitaria como parte de la transversalización, participaron estudiantes y docentes delsegundo, cuarto, sexto y octavo semestre, bajo la Coordinación de Interacción Social de laCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética. Conclusiones: La participación de los estudiantes y docentesen proyectos de interacción social fue un aspecto positivo, trabajando de manera conjunta enfavor de la sociedad.
II Jornada Internacional de Actualización en Nutrición Pediátrica
Authors: Coca-Callejas Maricel , Loza-Sosa Jannette Marga
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Introducción: La vital importancia de las jornadas académicas se basa en laactualización continua de conocimientos e información brindada en las presentes para un mejorproceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Objetivo: Actualizar conocimientos sobre la alimentacióninfantil en los estudiantes, egresados y docentes de la Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética de laUniversidad Adventista de Bolivia y público en general. Metodología: El evento fuedesarrollado el 26, 27, 28 de septiembre de 2022 con una duración de 20 horas, realizado en laUniversidad Adventista de Bolivia en modalidad virtual. Resultados: Se presentaron 10expositores de diferentes países americanos, con la participación de aproximadamente 160asistentes entre estudiantes, egresados y profesionales en diferentes áreas. El evento fueauspiciado por el Colegio de Nutricionistas de Cochabamba Conclusiones: Las jornadasacadémicas son una herramienta importante para el crecimiento profesional que permite a suvez mejorar la eficacia de la educación en la universidad.
Clinical and economic outcomes associated with use of anti-arrhythmic drugs versus ablation in atrial fibrillation
Authors: Ken-Opurum Jennifer , Srinivas Sesha SS , Park Seojin , Charland Scott , Revel Andrew , Preblick Ronald
Published: June 2023

Aim:
To evaluate the clinical and economic impact of antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) compared with ablation both as individual treatments and as combination therapy without/with considering the order of treatment among patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib).
Materials & methods:
A budget impact model over a one-year time horizon was developed to assess the economic impact of AADs (amiodarone, dofetilide, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, sotalol, and as a group) versus ablation across three scenarios: direct comparisons of individual treatments, non-temporal combinations, and temporal combinations. The economic analysis was conducted in accordance with CHEERS guidance as per current model objectives. Results are reported as costs per patient per year (PPPY). The impact of individual parameters was evaluated using one-way sensitivity analysis (OWSA).
Results:
In direct comparisons, ablation had the highest annual medication/procedure cost ($29,432), followed by dofetilide ($7661), dronedarone ($6451), sotalol ($4552), propafenone ($3044), flecainide ($2563), and amiodarone ($2538). Flecainide had the highest costs for long-term clinical outcomes ($22,964), followed by dofetilide ($17,462), sotalol ($15,030), amiodarone ($12,450), dronedarone ($10,424), propafenone ($7678) and ablation ($9948). In the non-temporal scenario, total costs incurred for AADs (group) + ablation ($17,278) were lower compared with ablation alone ($39,380). In the temporal scenario, AADs (group) before ablation resulted in PPPY cost savings of ($22,858) compared with AADs (group) after ablation ($19,958). Key factors in OWSA were ablation costs, the proportion of patients having reablation, and withdrawal due to adverse events.
Conclusion:
Utilization of AADs as individual treatment or in combination with ablation demonstrated comparable clinical benefits along with costs savings in patients with AFib.
Characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease and Type 2 diabetes initiating finerenone in the USA: a multi-database, cross-sectional study
Authors: Vizcaya David , Kovesdy Csaba P , Reyes Andrés , Pessina Elena , Pujol Pau , James Glen , Oberprieler Nikolaus G
Published: June 2023

Aim:
Finerenone is safe and efficacious for treating patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence on the use of finerenone in clinical practice is lacking.
Objective:
To describe demographic and clinical characteristics of early adopters of finerenone in the United States, according to sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use and urine albumin–creatinine ratio (UACR) levels.
Methods:
Multi-database, observational, cross-sectional study, using data from two US databases (Optum Claims and Optum EHR). Three cohorts were included: finerenone initiators with prior CKD-T2D, finerenone initiators with prior CKD-T2D and concomitant SGLT2i use, finerenone initiators with prior CKD-T2D stratified according to UACR.
Results:
In total, 1015 patients were included, 353 from Optum Claims and 662 from Optum EHR. Mean age was 72.0 and 68.4 years in Optum claims and EHR, respectively. Median eGFR was 44 and 44 ml/min/1.73 m
2
; and median UACR was 132 (28–698)/365 (74–1185.4) mg/g, in Optum Claims and EHR, respectively. 70.5/70.4% were taking renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, 42.5/53.3% SGLT2i. Overall, 9.0/6.3% of patients had baseline UACR <30 mg/g, 15.0/20.2% had UACR 30–300 mg/g, and 14.4/27.6% had UACR >300 mg/g.
Conclusion:
Current management of patients with CKD-T2D reflects use of finerenone independently from background therapies and clinical characteristics, suggesting implementation of therapeutic strategies based on different modes of action.
CSBCSet: Um conjunto de dados para uma década de CSBC, seus eventos e publicações
Authors: Lima Filho Silas , Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Suzano José Antonio , Brandão Michele A. , Oliveira Jonice , Santoro Flávia Maria
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos um conjunto de dados acerca de uma década de publicações que compõe o Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (CSBC), entre 2013 e 2022. Especificamos a extração, tratamento, armazenamento e abertura dos dados, com suas limitações, desafios e aprendizados. Analisamos o cenário sobre os dados e metadados, percebendo aspectos positivos e negativos do escopo. Finalmente, encaminhamos propostas de potenciais aplicações do conjunto de dados, e ameaças à validade relacionadas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L) DAN KALIUM SORBAT TERHADAP MUTU KECAP KELAPA BORNEO
Authors: Saskia Neti , Tio Tio
Published: June 2023

Borneo Coconut Soy Sauce produced by a home industry in Jawai District is a type of coconut soy sauce made with coconut water as raw material. The drawback of Borneo Coconut Soy Sauce is the occurrence of quality degradation in a short time, causing Borneo Coconut Soy Sauce to have a short shelf life. Therefore, efforts need to be made to extend the shelf life by adding potassium sorbate as synthetic preservatives and sappan wood as natural preservatives. The study was conducted at the Quality Analysis Laboratory of the Sambas State Polytechnic and the Chemistry and Biology Laboratory of the Pontianak State Polytechnic using the non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) experiment method with 3 repetitions using 6 types of treatment on samples with the type of concentration of potassium sorbate and secang wood powder. different. From the research, it was found that the addition of secang sawdust increased sugar and protein content, maintained the organoleptic quality of the product and found no contamination or bacterial contamination. From this study it can be concluded that the addition of potassium sorbate and secang wood powder can maintain quality so that it can increase the shelf life of Borneo Coconut Soy Sauce
Minería ilegal en la zona de forntera Perú- Ecuador y su impacto en la seguridad nacional
Authors: Trigoso Zagaceta Alberto
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es demostrar que la minería ilegal en la zona de frontera Perú – Ecuador constituye una evidente amenaza a la Seguridad Nacional porque vulnera a la soberanía, independencia e integridad territorial; así como afecta a la política exterior y al Estado, a la sociedad, a la economía, al medio ambiente, entre otros. En base al análisis de la interdicción de la Policía Nacional del Perú y el Ministerio Público a mineros ilegales peruanos y extranjeros (ecuatorianos, venezolanos y colombianos), realizada el 27 de febrero 2023, en la ribera del río Calvas, Caserío Anchalay del Centro Poblado Cucuya, distrito Suyo, provincia Ayabaca (frontera de Perú y Ecuador).
Groundwater Quality Analysis In Sidomulyo Hamlet, Argomulyo Village, Kalaena District East Luwu County
Authors: Widianto Andri , Husain Jamal Rauf , Yusuf Firman Nullah
Published: June 2023

The geographical condition of Kalaena District is one of the sub-districts in East Luwu Regency. Kalaena District is located at 2o 03' 00” – 2o 30' 31” South Latitude and 120 o 49’30” - 121 o 00’ 30” East Longitude with an area of 64.54 km2. Groundwater is part of the water that is below the surface of the ground, groundwater is a necessary need for the community, making the quality of groundwater very necessary to be maintained and maintained. The data collection stage is the activity of retrieving all the required field data. The data used in this study were obtained from the results of direct surveys in the field on several wells in Argomulyo village, taking water samples and then testing the pH value, color, taste, smell, turbidity, weather, well depth, water level, well diameter, citizen interview data and research documentation photos, then several samples were subjected to laboratory tests to find out the chemical content in the residents' wells. It is known that the results of the study show that the contents of TDS, DO, calcium, iron and chloride are still below the threshold, only turbidity has a value above the permitted threshold, the feasibility of shallow groundwater is based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No.22 article 1 paragraph 37 of 2021 in the research area based on the results of chemical analysis and physical tests performed. fall into class 3 category.
Recommendation System Algorithm Content-Based Filtering Method to Provide Drink Menu Recommendations
Authors: Kosim Kosim , Reza Prihandi
Published: July 2023

Overchoice is a cognitive disorder in which people have difficulty making decisions when faced with many choices, that make the problem in this study. This over-choice phenomenon often occurs in choosing drinks in cafes and restaurants. This research aims to create a Recommendation System (RS) to assist in choosing the drink you want to order. Making a non-personalized hospital at the Mubtada Kopi cafe uses the best-rated and content-based filtering methods. The content-based filtering method tries to retrieve user preferences explicitly, asking the user to choose the preferences the user wants from the six content made before calculating the match between the user's preferences and the six contents in each item using the dot matrix formula. The results will be converted into a rating to match the best-rated hospital approach, which is made on a non-personalized basis. This rating matches the user's preferences and the Mubtada Kopi menu list items. The higher the rating, the better it matches the user's preferences. The order RS recommends with the Content-based filtering method is rosella tea, chocolate, lemon tea, blossom tea, and spice tea.
KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ, ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG, MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA HỘI CHỨNG QT KÉO DÀI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH MẠCH VÀNH TẠI TRUNG TÂM TIM MẠCH, BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021- 2023
Authors: Đinh Thị Phương Thảo , Ngô Hoàng Toàn , Ngô Văn Truyền
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Hội chứng QT kéo dài là một rối loạn làm tăng nguy cơ đột tử do rối loạn nhịp nặng trên bệnh nhân bệnh mạch vành. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ, đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan của hội chứng QT kéo dài trên bệnh nhân bệnh mạch vành. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 922 bệnh nhân bệnh mạch vành tại Trung tâm Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Có 59 bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng QT kéo dài (6,4%). Tỷ lệ nữ giới gấp 1,8 lần nam giới. Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê là: Nữ giới (p<0,01), BMI thiếu cân (p<0,01), hạ kali máu (p=0,024), hạ canxi máu (p<0,01) và sử dụng nhiều loại thuốc kéo dài khoảng QT (p=0,017). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ QT kéo dài trên bệnh nhân bệnh mạch vành là 6,4% và vấn đề điều trị cần quan tâm các yếu tố liên quan như nữ giới, BMI thiếu cân, hạ kali máu, hạ canxi máu và sử dụng nhiều loại thuốc kéo dài khoảng QT để hạn chế nguy cơ rối loạn nhịp nặng.
NGHIÊN CỨU KIẾN THỨC VỀ UNG THƯ CỔ TỬ CUNG VÀ HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS CỦA SINH VIÊN Y KHOA HỆ CHÍNH QUY NĂM THỨ 2 TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Thạch Ngọc Anh Duy , Lê Ngọc Lan Anh , Trần Quang Phú , Huỳnh Quốc Điền , Nguyễn Quang Huy , Nguyễn Quốc Tuấn
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư cổ tử cung là một trong những bệnh lý ác tính thường gặp từ độ tuổi trên 30 và là nguyên nhân gây tử vong đứng thứ hai trong những bệnh lý phụ khoa, đứng hàng thứ 5 so với các bệnh lý ung thư chung. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy, nhiễm virus Human Papilloma (HPV) là nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây ung thư cổ tử cung và có đến 90-100% ung thư cổ tử cung cho kết quả HPV dương tính. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1) Xác định tỷ lệ có kiến thức đúng về bệnh ung thư cổ tử cung của sinh viên y khoa hệ chính quy năm thứ 2 tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ; (2) Xác định tỷ lệ có kiến thức đúng về HPV của sinh viên y khoa hệ chính quy năm thứ 2 tại Trường Đại Học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang mô tả sử dụng bộ câu hỏi tự điền ở sinh viên ngành Y khoa hệ chính quy năm thứ 2, từ ngày 12 tháng 01 năm 2022 đến 01 tháng 07 năm 2022 được tổng cộng 234 mẫu. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về bệnh ung thư cổ tử cung là 97,9%; tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về HPV là 91%. Kết luận: Sinh viên ngành Y khoa hệ chính quy năm hai tại trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ có kiến thức tốt về bệnh ung thư cổ tử cung và HPV.