bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tikanga and the Law
Authors: Whata Justice Christian
Published: June 2023

This paper is based on the transcript from a presentation given at the New Zealand Asian Lawyers Wānanga on Tikanga and the Law given on 3 May 2023. This paper offers one of many explanations of tikanga and is an entry level introduction only to a complex kaupapa. This paper traverses briefly a proposed three-part model of recognition of tikanga. The first part of the model is a methodology of engagement. The second part is the notion of kaitiaki as a controlling principle. The third part is tikanga-enabling processes. The last two steps of the methodology are covered briefly due to time restraints.

Keywords: tikanga; normative system; recognition; methodology of engagement; tikanga-enabling processes; common law.
Summary Dismissal in Arbitration
Authors: Marsden Oliver , Kelly Joshua , Everett Caspar
Published: June 2023

This article considers the United Kingdom Law Commission’s recent proposal to amend the Arbitration Act 1996 so as to expressly empower arbitral tribunals to make orders for summary dismissal of meritless claims/defences (among several other reforms to the Act). Noting the summary dismissal procedures available in the English courts and the provisions for summary dismissal now included in the procedural rules of the major arbitral institutions, this article concludes that such an amendment to the 1996 Act would be a very welcome development, promoting efficiency in London-seated arbitration and thereby further securing London’s position as one of the most popular seats of arbitration.

Keywords: summary dismissal; summary judgment; Arbitration Act 1996.
Is Legal Knowledge Regressing (Thanks to AI)?
Authors: Samuel Geoffrey
Published: June 2023

This review article focuses on a recent book that poses the following question. Is law computable? In examining some of the contributions in this edited collection the article poses a second question. Is, as a result of artificial intelligence (AI) and law research, legal knowledge regressing? In its analysis of the book, the article examines several of the major epistemological problems facing the creators of a legal reasoning AI programme; and it concludes that some of the epistemological assumptions upon which AI research is based are assumptions rooted in old and discredited legal knowledge. Nevertheless, the article has few illusions that judging will one day be dispensed by robot judges, especially if liberal democratic cultures slide slowly into authoritarian societies.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; computer; Deakin (Simon); epistemology; Markou (Christopher); mos mathematicus; reasoning (legal); rule-model.
Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Strophanthus sarmentosus DC
Authors: Abiola Julius Leke , Aiyelaagbe Olapeju Oluyemisi
Published: June 2023

Strophanthus sarmentosus DC is used traditionally in the management of snake-bite, arthritis, eye infection, rheumatism, emetic and venereal diseases. Freshly collected mature Strophanthus sarmentosus plant parts were air-dried at room temperature.  Each of the plant parts (leaf, stem and roots) was successively extracted by cold extraction method using hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol respectively. The crude extracts were subjected to phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity analysis by employing chemical tests, agar diffusion and brine shrimps methods.The phytochemical screening showed the presence of tannins, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, terpenoids and carbohydrates in all the extracts. The extracts demonstrated broad spectrum activities against both gram- positive and gram-negative bacteria and the fungi tested. The MIC and MMC of ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the S. sarmentosus (stem) is between 0.3 and 5.0 mg/mL. The cytotoxic activity (LC50) of the S. sarmentosus extracts (leaf, stem and root) ranged between 117 µg/mL and 270 µg/mL, showing that the extracts are within the medium toxic level according to Clarkson’s toxicity index.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant Screening, Antinociceptive, and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch (Burseraceae) Root Ethanol Extract Using Animal Model
Authors: Idu MacDonald , Omoregbee Anthonia , Gabriel Benjamin Ogunma
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the biological activities and phytochemical screening of Boswellia dalzielii root ethanol extract. Standard procures were used to evaluate the phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity, antipyretic activity in baker’s yeast-induced pyrexia in mice, analgesic property (hotplate and acetic acid-induced in mice), acute anti–inflammation (carrageenan-induce in rats) and chronic arthritis (formalin–induced in rats) on Boswellia dalzielii root ethanol extract. The phytochemical results revealed the presence of phenol, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycoside, tannin, saponin. The extract had a significant reduction in the body temperature in graded doses and 100 mg/kg paracetamol at 60 minutes when compared with the control, but 400 mg/kg was more effective (p<0.01). Morphine and plant extract showed a slight significant analgesic property at 0 and 30 minute compared to the control. The extract at 100 mg/kg elicited a significant increase at 60 and 90 minutes compared with the control, and it is comparable to 5 mg/kg morphine. The plant extract (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) and aspirin (100mg/kg) shows significant analgesic properties compared to control (p<0.01) but 200 mg/kg of extract revealed highest percentage inhibition. The extract produced no significant reduction on carrageenan induced inflammatory at all dose level compared to control (p>0.05). The plant extract (100, 200, 400 mg/kg) and Indomethacin (1 mg/kg) reduced paw volume across the doses from day 4 compared to the control (p<0.01). The Boswellia dalzielii root extract is a promising anti–inflammatory agent, it also possesses antipyretics, and analgesics effect validating the folklore claim.
Comparative Cough Suppression of Chitosan Crab Extract of Uca tangeri and Dihydrocodeine
Authors: Isirima Joshua Charles , Uahomo Precious Ojo
Published: June 2023

Cough is an inmate primitive reflex and acts as a part of the body's immune system to protect against foreign materials from the respiratory tract. This study was done to investigate the cough suppression potential of Uca tangeri. A day before the test, guinea pigs were placed individually in a transparent chamber (60 × 36 × 60 cm) for 5 minutes before cough was induced by exposure to 15% citric acid, delivered using an Omron compressor nebulizer (rate of 0.4 ml/minutes and particle size 5?m) for 10 minutes. The animals were then monitored visually within this exposure time for cough; the latency and counts, of which, were taken as the basal values. The animals exhibiting 10 - 20 bouts of cough were selected for the study and fasted overnight but with access to water. The selected animals were randomly allotted to 5 groups (n=5 per group). The animals were treated orally thus: Group 1 was the control group and received 2 ml/kg of normal saline; group 2 received 25 mg/kg dihydrocodeine; Group 3 received 150 mg/kg extract; group 4 received 300 mg/kg extract and group 5 received 600 mg/kg of the extract. An hour after administration, they were re-exposed to citric acid aerosol (as earlier described) and the latency of cough and cough count were recorded. The procedure was repeated at hours 2 and 3 after treatment. Antitussive activity was then evaluated in each guinea-pig as the percentage reduction in the number of coughs also known as percentage suppression of cough and percentage increase in latency of cough. The results revealed that Uca tangeri exhibited a dose dependent percentage increase in cough latency period as well as percentage increase in suppression of cough which was inferior to dihydrocodeine, but significantly greater than normal saline and basal levels.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa Based on Ethnopharmacology Knowledge of Muara Tae Tribe, East Kalimantan
Authors: Sari Nur Maulida , Aryani Farida , Wartomo Wartomo , Hernandi Muhammad Fikri , Rositah Erna , Prayitno Joko
Published: June 2023

Plant use as traditional medicine is still widely practiced in Indonesia. Muara Tae tribe people, West Kutai regency are one of the regions that still rely on Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa plants as traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the potential of Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa leaves as medicinal plants with phytochemicals and antioxidants. Phytochemical analysis was tested using Harborne and Kokate methods. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH radical scavenging assay with slight modification. The results of the phytochemical analysis showed that the extracts of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol from the leaves of Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa contained alkaloids, tannins, and triterpenoids. Antioxidant activity of Blumea balsamifera leaves extract showed that the n-hexane extract display an ability to inhibit DPPH free radical by 50% at 100 ppm concentration, while ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts display an ability by 77% and 81% at 50 ppm concentration. IC50 value of ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Blumea balsamifera leaves sequentially were 23.68 µg/mL and 17.59 µg/mL. Antioxidant activity of Cordyline fruticosa leaves extract showed that the n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract display an ability to inhibit DPPH free radical by 45% and 56% at 100 ppm concentration, while ethanol extracts display an ability by 76% at 50 ppm concentration. IC50 value of ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of Cordyline fruticosa leaves sequentially were 73.72 µg/mL and 20.17 µg/mL. Based on the results, Blumea balsamifera and Cordyline fruticosa leaves extracts had the potential to develop as natural antioxidants.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis and Antidiabetic Properties of Copper (II) Complex of Mangifera indica Leaf Crude Extract
Authors: Oladipo Mary Adelaide , Ajao Folasade Omobolanle , Adepoju Adewusi John , Ishola Kayode Taiwo , Ajeigbe Olalekan Jamiu
Published: June 2023

Many applied conventional drugs in treating diabetes have been reported to possess some drawbacks which necessitate a search for alternative therapies. In order to search for a more active antidiabetic agent, this study synthesized and evaluated antidiabetic properties of Mangifera indica crude extract and its Cu (II) complex in alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats. The leaf crude extract and its metal complex were characterized using percentage metal analysis and IR spectroscopic data. Experimental animals were induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of Alloxan monohydrate at a single dose of 140 mg/kg body weight and animals with fasting blood glucose level (BGL) > 200 mg/dL were considered diabetic. Metformin was used as a standard drug. Fasting blood glucose level and body weight were used to assess the antidiabetic activity. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the level of statistically significant at p< 0.05. The crude extract was found to coordinate with the metal ion through O donor atom of C=O and O-H of phenol and ketone respectively. The Cu (II) complex of the crude extracts at tested dose of 600mg/kg demonstrated more antidiabetic activity without weight gain than the standard drug. It is concluded that the Cu (II) complex could be a potential material in the development of more active and negative-side-effect-free antidiabetic drug.
Uncovering the Antioxidant Power: Investigating the Skin and Flesh of Crystal Guava with Chloroform and Methanol Extractions and DPPH Assay
Authors: Ulmillah Aulia , Alghifari Arif , Widiani Nurhaida
Published: June 2023

Crystal guava (Psidium guajava var. crystal) is one type of guava plant that has high economic value due to its thick flesh and few seeds. The crystal guava plant is believed to have antioxidant activity, which is a substance that can prevent the formation of free radicals in the body. This research aims to determine the level of antioxidants in chloroform and methanol extracts of the skin and flesh of crystal guava fruit using the DPPH method. Samples were taken through a stepwise maceration process and solvents of chloroform and methanol, then analyzed using probit analysis and SPSS 25 software. The results of the study showed that both chloroform and methanol extracts of the skin and flesh of crystal guava fruit have antioxidant activity. The results showed that the IC50 value of the chloroform extract of crystal guava fruit skin is 218.88 ppm and is classified as moderate, the methanol extract of crystal guava fruit skin is 89.78 ppm and is classified as strong, the chloroform extract of crystal guava fruit flesh is 270.56 ppm and is classified as weak, and the methanol extract of crystal guava fruit flesh is 185.72 ppm and is classified as moderate.
Proximate Composition, Levels of Some Essential Mineral Elements and Anti-Nutritional Components of Some Yam Species Found in Minna, Niger State
Authors: Godfrey Eneogwe Okechukwu , Esther Ibrahim Izihyi , Faith Obuye
Published: June 2023

Samples of Dioscorea dumenturom, Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea cayenensis were investigated for their proximate composition, anti-nutritional and mineral contents using standard analytical methods. These varieties of Dioscorea analysed showed a significant difference (Pâ‰¤0.05) amongst them. However, from the results, it was observed that Dioscorea rotundata had the highest ash (8.05Â±0.05 %) and crude fibre content (13.11Â±0.10 %) which indicates that it contains more mineral stuffing and is best for softening of stool. Dioscorea cayenensis had the highest fat content (16.31Â±0.30 %), indicating that it is a better source of calories than other yam species analysed. Dioscorea dumenturom had the lowest moisture content (3.51Â±0.01 %) as well as the highest crude protein (12.29Â±0.01 %) and carbohydrates (69.04Â±0.10 %) than other yam species analysed, indicating its longer shelf-life, high bodybuilding capacity and better source of energy than other yam species analysed. The anti-nutritional constituent of alkaloid and tannin were lowest in Dioscorea cayenensis while Dioscorea rotundata had the least cyanide, phytate and oxalate content. This implies that these particular yams are safer for consumption. The elemental analysis in mg/100g indicated that the yam species contained appreciable levels of essential minerals, with Dioscorea dumenturom having the highest sodium, calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorous and magnesium concentration of 32.05Â±0.07 mg/100g,190.57Â±0.01mg/100g, 5.98Â±0.03 mg/100g, 80.12Â±0.17 mg/100g, 237.10Â±0.48 mg/100g and 100.22Â±0.03 mg/100g respectively. All these mineral concentrations exist within the permissible limit of WHO and hence indicate that the yam species can serve as a good source of minerals.
Peran Mediasi Network Heterogeneity pada Hubungan Online Subjective Well-Being dan Social Media Fatigue pada Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Prabowo Adhyatman
Published: June 2023

The use of social media has many implications for individuals. One of the impacts that arises is users’ Online Subjective Well-Being (OSWB). This study aims to explore the relationship between OSWB and Social Media Fatigue (SMF) mediated by network heterogeneity; privacy concern, social comparison and selfdisclosure. This correlational research design used early adult respondents of a range of ages 20 - 30 years (N = 337) which was taken using non-probability quota sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS Process (Model 4) by Hayes. The results showed that OSWB was able to predict SMF directly. The factors which succeed in mediating OSWB and SMF were self-disclosure, while privacy concerns and social comparison were unable to act as mediator. However, all three mediating variables have a positive correlation with SMF. Individuals with high OSWB are predicted to have lower SMF. In addition, the role of self-disclosure greatly determines the occurrence of SMF. Penggunaan media sosial membawa banyak implikasi bagi individu. Salah satu dampak yang muncul adalah Online Subjective Well-Being (OSWB) pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara OSWB dan Social Media Fatigue (SMF) yang dimediasi oleh network heterogeneity; privacy concren, social comparison dan self-disclosure. Penelitian koreasional ini melibatkan responden dewasa awal dengan rentang usia 20 - 30 tahun (N = 337) dengan pengambilan sampling menggunakan non probability quota sampling. Analisis data melalui SPSS Process (Model 4) oleh Hayes. Hasil penelitian menujukkan OSWB mampu memprediksi SMF secara langsung. Adapun faktor yang berhasil menjadi mediasi adalah self-disclosure sedangkan privacy concerns dan social comparison tidak mampu menjadi mediator. Namun demikian, ketiga variabel mediasi berkorelasi positif dengan SMF. Individu dengan OSWB yang tinggi diprediksi memiliki SMF yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, peran self-disclosure dalam diri sangat menentukan proses terjadinya SMF.
Studi Meta-analisis: Welas Diri dan Kecemasan
Authors: Polii Clarissa Firanda , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: June 2023

Anxiety is defined as a physiological response to the possibility of problems arising in individuals. Anxiety is known to have a relationship with other variables, one of which is self-compassion. Individual self-compassion will be able to influence the level of anxiety. Individuals who have self-compassion will tend to avoid negative emotions that cause anxiety. This meta-analytic study aims to look at the relationship between anxiety and self-compassion in the last five years of research from 2018 to 2023 with a total of 10,489 respondents. The results of the study found that self-compassion had a moderate effect size (-0.55) with heterogeneity (I 2 ) of more than 88.81%, so this study used a random effects size. Therefore, self-compassion is interpreted as having a moderate effect that is negatively correlated with levels of anxiety. Kecemasan didefinisikan sebagai respon secara fisiologis dari kemungkinan munculnya permasalahan pada individu. Kecemasan diketahui memiliki kaitan dengan variabel lain salah satunya welas diri. Welas diri yang dimiliki individu akan mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan. Individu yang memiliki welas diri akan cenderung terhindar dari emosi negatif yang menyebabkan kecemasan. Studi meta-analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kecemasan dan welas diri dalam penelitian lima tahun terakhir dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 dengan total responden sebanyak 10.489 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa welas diri memiliki medium effect size (-0,55) dengan heterogenitas (I 2 ) lebih dari 88,81%, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan random effects size. Oleh karena itu, welas diri diartikan memiliki efek sedang yang berkorelasi secara negatif pada tingkat kecemasan.
“Satu Rasa, Satu Hati”: Pembentukan Sikap Disiplin Melalui jiwa Korsa pada Siswa di SMK Kesehatan TNI-AL Makassar
Authors: Yunus Andi Hikmawati , Hijjang Pawennari
Published: June 2023

Argumentasi penelitian ini adalah SMK Kesehatan TNI-AL Makassar (Sekesal Makassar) yang merupakan sekolah yang menanamkan nilai jiwa korsa atau solidaritas sebagai suatu pengetahuan yang dapat mengontrol perilaku siswa, sehingga melahirkan jiwa disiplin. Adapun disiplin yang terbentuk adalah disiplin waktu, cara penampilan dan kerapihan, serta disiplin kebersihan. Dalam mengumpulkan data mengenai jiwa korsa dan hubungannya dengan kedisiplinan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dalam pegimplementasiannya jiwa korsa dimaknai sebagai suatu solidaritas yang berarti ketika seorang siswa melakukan pelanggaran aturan sekolah maka siswa lain akan ikut dihukum. Karena adanya pengetahuan jiwa korsa yang telah dilanggengkan dan diwujudkan dalam keseharian di lingkungan sekolah maka pengetahuan ini oleh para siswa dianggap sebagai suatu kebenaran dan harus dilaksanakan, ketika dilanggar maka pemberian sanksi merupakan hal yang wajar. Akan tetapi, pemberian sanksi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak diinginkan dengan demikian siswa sebisa mungkin tidak melakukan pelanggaran karena dengan melakukan pelanggaran maka siswa lainnya akan ikut mendapatkan sanksi. Karena adanya pengetahuan mengenai jiwa korsa yang dianggap benar dan untuk menghindari pemberian sanksi, siswa akan selalu merasa diawasi sehingga siswa akan selalu mematuhi peraturan sekolah. Dengan demikian, dengan adanya pembiasaan untuk terus mematuhi aturan sekolah maka terbentuklah sikap disiplin pada siswa.
Petani Bunga Purwokerto: Perempuan dalam Jeratan Patron-Klien
Authors: Ranti Anita Damar , Hanjani Vania Pramudita
Published: June 2023

Perempuan menjadi sorotan dalam waktu ke waktu, terlebih jika kita berbicara tentang pembagian tugas kerja. Para perempuan yang identik dengan pekerjaan domestik, kini mencoba untuk merambah pada sektor kerja non-formal. Dalam kasus ini, kita akan menyimak kehidupan para perempuan petani bunga di Purwokerto. Mereka yang ingin memberdayakan diri, justru terjebak dalam dinamika patron-klien yang tidak sehat. Pemberdayaan itu lantas menjadi boomerang ketidak-sejahteraan hidup mereka. Oleh karena itu, dengan metode kualitatif, kami akan menyajikan kisah mengenai para perempuan petani bunga. Mereka memiliki banyak faktor yang mendasari akan adanya pemilihan mereka untuk merambah dunia kerja sektor non-formal. Menggunakan teori Foucault tentang kuasa tubuh, kita akan memahami bahwa perempuan masih terjebak dalam kedilemaan pekerjaan domestik. Melalui kacamata Scott pula, kita juga bisa menyimak bahwa petani masih mempertahankan etika subsistensinya. Namun dalam ranah ini, para perempuan petani bunga bahkan tidak mampu memenuhi etika subsistensi tersebut.
Upaya Pelestarian Kesenian Topeng Bekasi pada Masyarakat Bekasi “Studi Kasus Kelompok Seni Putra Budaya”
Authors: Tungga Dewi Niken Indraswari
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji mengenai upaya pelestarian Kesenian Topeng Bekasi sebagai identitas budaya Bekasi. Bekasi sebagai wilayah kota metropolitan membuat kesenian tradisional di Bekasi mengalami kesulitan dalam bertahan. Selain menghadapi Bekasi sebagai kota metropolitan, Kesenian Topeng Bekasi juga menghadapi tantangan lain yaitu kebertahanan di era modern. Keberadaan pelaku seni di Bekasi membuat eksistensi dari Kesenian Topeng Bekasi masih terjaga sampai saat ini. Salah satu dari pelaku seni tersebut ialah Kelompok Seni Putra Budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan yang mendorong Kelompok Seni Putra Budaya dalam mempertahankan Kesenian Topeng Bekasi, tantangan apa yang dihadapi, dan bentuk pelestarian yang dilakukan Kelompok seni tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus.Hasil dari penelitian ini Kelompok Seni Putra Budaya memiliki alasan yang mendorong mereka dalam upaya pelestarian yaitu keturunan keluarga, relasi keluarga, perubahan sakral ke profan, dan Kesenian Topeng Bekasi sebagai media pelepas nadzar. Sedangkan hambatan yang dirasakan yaitu rekruitmen anggota yang sulit, tata letak panggung, hambatan dalam edukasi, dan persaingan dengan kesenian lainnya. Adapun bentuk pelestarian yang mereka lakukan yaitu dengan pendirian sanggar, modifikasi, marketing, dan melakukan pertunjukan Kesenian Topeng Bekasi secara terus menerus.Kata Kunci: Topeng, Kesenian, Pelestarian, Metropolitan, Kelompok Seni ABSTRACTThis study examines the efforts to preserve the Bekasi Mask Art as Bekasi cultural identity. Bekasi as a metropolitan city areas in Indonesia makes traditional arts in Bekasi have difficulty in surviving. The Bekasi Mask Arts not only faces metropolitan city, but it also faces another challenge that is survival in the modern era. Furthermore, the existence of art performers in Bekasi makes the existence of Bekasi Mask Arts still maintained to this day. One of the performers of the arts is the Putra Budaya Art Group.            The aim of this study is that to find out the reasons which encourage the Putra Budaya Art Group to maintain the Bekasi Mask Arts, what challenges it faces, and the form of preservation conducted by the arts group. Moreover, the approach used was a qualitative approach with case study research methods.The result of this study shows that Putra Budaya Art Group has reasons which encourage them in conservation efforts that are family ancestry, family relations, changes from sacred to profane, and Bekasi Mask Arts as a medium for releasing vows. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are difficult member recruitment, stage layout, barriers to education, and competition with other arts. In addition, the forms of preservation which they conduct are the establishment of studios, modifications, marketing, and continuous performances of the Bekasi Mask Art.Key words: Mask, Art, Preservation, Metropolitan, Art Group
Bagaraksa Alas Mertajati: Ironi Organisasi Pelestarian Danau dan Hutan Adat Dalem Tamblingan
Authors: Wisnuyana Biandro , Kutanegara Pande Made , Hudayana Bambang , Ghofur Muhammad
Published: June 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini secara umum akan membahas tentang ironi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Adat Dalem Tamblingan (ADT) khususnya warga Desa Gobleg. Ironi tersebut terjadi karena  terbentuknya sebuah organisasi yang bernama Brasti. Bagian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan memfokuskan tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan Brasti dan Menega. Dalam membuat tulisan ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam serta dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Brasti kurang mendapat atensi yang baik dari warga dikarenakan tidak adanya komunikasi atau sosialisasi kepada mereka. Sehingga, banyak warga yang memiliki prasangka negatif atas terbentuknya organisasi tersebut terutama kepada pihak ketiga yang turut mengakomodasi pembentukan organisasi. Selain itu, tujuan dari organisasi Brasti untuk melestarikan lingkungan di wilayah ADT dianggap sebagai suatu langkah pengaburan sejarah ADT. Jauh sebelum Brasti terbentuk di ADT sudah terdapat kelompok serupa dengan tugas sama yang bernama Menega. Bentuk penolakan yang terjadi adalah penolakan secara tersembunyi karena tidak dilakukan secara terang-terangan melainkan hanya melalui desas-desus, gosip, dan gibah antar sesama warga.Keyword: Adat Dalem Tamblingan (ADT), Brasti, Menega, Gosip, Warga Gobleg.
Tenggerese Shaman as the Center of Cultural Continuity in Bromo Ngadas – East Java
Authors: Pandanari Dika Sri
Published: June 2023

Indigenous peoples have their own tendencies in structuring ethics and strengthening their identities. This has happened in various Indigenous communities, one of which is the Tengger people in Bromo Ngadas - East Java. This research was conducted through ethnological description on interviews for five months with the community and traditional officials to find out the role of shamans in indigenous peoples. Through this research it was found that the traditional shaman was the center of the Tengger community order. The role of the dukun or shaman can determine the identity of customs, ethics, and rules, as well as the distribution of power in society. Through this research it was also found that the preservation of the culture and economic life of the Tengger people was significantly influenced by the role of traditional shaman. The Shaman managing the ethics and spiritual continuity of the Tenggerese.
Gossip: Struktur, Peran dan Praktek
Authors: Wulandari Dwi
Published: June 2023

This  theoretical study aims at finding out the structure, role and how people do gossiping within different culture. As in conversation, gossip is also performed by both males and females in many different cultures.  It is understood that the nature of gossip done by females is different compared to those done by males, although many argue that gossiping is identical with females’ language behaviors. Gossip is mostly performed in the form f negative evaluation. Nevertheless, gossip can also be neutral, in that it only talks about facts, or it can even be  in the form of positive evaluation that is gossiping the goodness of the third party. Gossip has its own nature and structure that differentiate it with the other type of conversation. Gossip also has its social functions; as social control, as capital symbol in social transaction , and to construct and to keep social identity. Gossiping behavior is influenced by local norm and culture. With that reason, although in general there are similar nature and role of gossip throughout different cultures, in reality there are also differences on gossiping behavior.
Instructional Activities and Study Strategies in Learning Less Commonly Taught Languages
Authors: Nunn Masako M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective instructional activities as well as the effective study strategies for students to use related to their academic performance in less commonly taught language, in the case of learning Japanese. The sample was college students who studied Japanese from 2017 to 2018 at the beginning level. Factor analysis was used to group items into meaningful factors. Independent  t  tests were used to investigate correlations with Test Scores. The test scores were gathered from the classroom tests (listening and written). Instructions showed that Cooperative and Challenging Instructions revealed statistically positive relation with Test Scores. Communicative Instruction did not show a statistically positive relation with Test Scores. Learning strategies revealed statistically positive relation with Cognitive Strategy, Memory Practice, Study Skills, and Resource Management. Romaji (romanization of the Japanese written language) Use showed negative correlation. The pedagogical implications were presented.  Further investigation was suggested using both quantitative and qualitative approaches to together to investigate  more in depth.
Contextualizing Mill’s Idea on Freedom of Expression in The Indonesian Law on Prohibition of Hate Speech
Authors: Susanti Diah Imaningrum
Published: June 2023

This paper examines John Stuart Mill’s thoughts on freedom of expression as a part of human rights, especially to the extent it is limited by the prohibition of hate speech. Although this right is justified for philosophical, political, and individual reasons, it will be contextualized from Indonesia’s regulations perspectives. Tracing the background to the emergence of freedom of expression and the emergence of hate speech from developed countries such as Europe and America, the background for regulating hate speech is different from that of Indonesia, where hate speech is still regulated and prohibited in various regulations and subject to criminal sanctions. Freedom of expression initiated by John Stuart Mill is not absolute freedom as opinions lose their immunity when the opinions expressed become positive incentives for harmful actions.
Teaching Strategy of Chemistry Concepts Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yang Xinling
Published: June 2023

Deep learning is a meaningful learning process in which students are fully engaged, successful, and developed around challenging learning topics. Based on deep learning, this paper discusses the teaching strategies of chemical concepts such as summary, analogy, deductive reasoning, and multiple representations, as well as the application cases of strategy implementation, and introduces in detail the application of multiple representation strategies and the requirements of each representation method.
Unearthing Techniques Lecturers Apply to Reflect on Their Teaching Process in Selected Universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia
Authors: Namonje Elizabeth , Halwiindi Hikabasa , Zyambo Cosmas , Simui Francis , Muleya Gistered
Published: June 2023

This article explores techniques lecturers apply to reflect on their teaching process in selected universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. The study was qualitative underpinned with social constructivism worldview. The case study design was used. In this study, data was generated from 32 participants who were purposively selected and were subjected to one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions.  The generated data was analyzed using thematic approach. The study revealed that public health lecturers reflect on their teaching process using academic assessment of students, peer reflective teaching, through participatory approaches, getting feedback from the learners, participatory work in the laboratory and action research. The study concluded that although lecturers reflected in and on their teaching, the style of reflection has not been enhanced to the level of them being critical and innovative reflective practitioners.  Based on the findings, the study recommends that Education standards officers should continue to maintain standards in Universities and Colleges to control over enrolments and overcrowding in classes so that the lecturers can teach efficiently and effectively so that students can benefit fully from the lecturers.
Results concerning multi-index Wright generalized Bessel function
Authors: Khan Nabiullah , Iqbal Khan Mohammad
Published: June 2023

In this article, we get certain integral representations of the multi-index Wright generalized Bessel function by making use of the extended beta function. This function is presented as a part of the generalized Bessel–Maitland function obtained by taking the extended fractional derivative of the generalized Bessel–Maitland function developed by Özarsalan and Özergin
[M. Ali Özarslan and E. Özergin,
Some generating relations for extended hypergeometric functions via generalized fractional derivative operator,
Math. Comput. Model. 52 2010, 9–10, 1825–1833].
In addition, we demonstrate the exciting connections of the multi-index Wright generalized Bessel function with Laguerre polynomials and Whittaker function. Further, we use the generalized Wright hypergeometric function to calculate the Mellin transform and the inverse of the Mellin transform.
Regulating Innovation through Digital Platforms: The Sandbox Tool
Authors: Miglionico Andrea
Published: June 2023

828
The use of digital platforms in the financial sector requires automated processes in order to collect the large volumes of data which will allow firms to create a shared understanding around rules through technological applications. The UK Financial Conduct Authority launched innovation programmes, i. e. a regulatory sandbox, to assess technologies and expedite the delivery of fintech products. This initiative has been followed by the European Digital Finance Package, which introduced the Pilot Regime for market infrastructure based on distributed ledger technology. Albeit a laudable initiative, the EU sandbox model may face obstacles on account of the different approaches taken by Member States in relieving regulatory requirements which can create a perverse incentive to circumvent prudential rules in the context of risk assessment. This article examines the impact of sandboxes on the operation of digital platforms and considers the extent to which decision-making processes are amenable to digital treatment, and what will be the implications for the quality of regulation and the exercise of judgement by the supervisory authority. It argues that the application of regulatory sandboxes can promote more effective compliance processes, while ensuring transparency and accuracy of enforcement actions.
829
Characterizations of the mixed radial-angular central Campanato space via the commutators of Hardy type
Authors: Liu Ronghui , Tao Shuangping , Wu Huoxiong
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce the mixed radial-angular central Campanato space

ℭ
⁢

L
rad

p
2

,
λ

⁢

L
ang

p
1

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{{\mathfrak{C}L^{p_{2},\lambda}_{\mathrm{rad}}L^{p_{1}}_{\mathrm{ang}}(\mathbb%
{R}^{n})}}

and the mixed radial-angular central Morrey space

𝔐
⁢

L
rad

p
2

,
λ

⁢

L
ang

p
1

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{{\mathfrak{M}L^{p_{2},\lambda}_{\mathrm{rad}}L^{p_{1}}_{\mathrm{ang}}(\mathbb%
{R}^{n})}}

, respectively. Characterizations of the mixed radial-angular central Campanato space are established via the boundedness of the commutators of Hardy type on the mixed radial-angular central Morrey space. Moreover, some characterizations of the mixed radial-angular λ-central bounded mean oscillation space

CMO
⁡

L
rad

p
2

,
λ

⁢

L
ang

p
1

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{{\operatorname{CMO}L^{p_{2},\lambda}_{\mathrm{rad}}L^{p_{1}}_{\mathrm{ang}}(%
\mathbb{R}^{n})}}

are also obtained.
Gromov ellipticity and subellipticity
Authors: Kaliman Shulim , Zaidenberg Mikhail
Published: June 2023

We establish the equivalence of Gromov ellipticity and subellipticity in the algebraic category.
Rough surfaces reconstruction via phase and phaseless data by a multi-frequency homotopy iteration method
Authors: Liu Shuqin , Zhang Lei
Published: June 2023

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering of the rough surfaces with multi-frequency phase and phaseless measurements. We present a high-order recursive iteration method based on the homotopy iteration technique to reconstruct the rough surfaces. The convergence for the multi-frequency homotopy iteration method is obtained under some conditions. Some numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
A new regularization for time-fractional backward heat conduction problem
Authors: Nair M. Thamban , Danumjaya P.
Published: June 2023

It is well known that the backward heat conduction problem of recovering the temperature

u
⁢

(
⋅
,
t
)

{u(\,\cdot\,,t)}

at a time

t
≥
0

{t\geq 0}

from the knowledge of the temperature at a later time, namely

g
:=

u
⁢

(
⋅
,
τ
)

{g:=u(\,\cdot\,,\tau)}

for

τ
>
t

{\tau>t}

, is ill-posed, in the sense that small error in g can lead to large deviation in

u
⁢

(
⋅
,
t
)

{u(\,\cdot\,,t)}

. However, in the case of a time fractional backward heat conduction problem (TFBHCP), the above problem is well-posed for

t
>
0

{t>0}

and ill-posed for

t
=
0

{t=0}

. We use this observation to obtain stable approximate solutions as solutions for

t
∈

(
0
,
τ
]

{t\in(0,\tau]}

with t as regularization parameter for approximating the solution at

t
=
0

{t=0}

, and derive error estimates under suitable source conditions. We shall also provide some numerical examples to illustrate the approximation properties of the regularized solutions.
Ist die Entsprechenserklärung zum DCGK tatsächlich unterjährig zu aktualisieren?
Authors: Leuering Dieter
Published: June 2023

298
Es kann als gefestigte Auffassung in Rechtsprechung und Literatur bezeichnet werden, dass die Organe einer börsennotierten AG zwar von ihrer bekanntgemachten Entsprechenserklärung (§ 161 AktG) abweichen dürfen, sie dann aber die Entsprechenserklärung umgehend zu berichtigen haben. Diese Ansicht entwickelte sich unmittelbar nach der Einführung von § 161 AktG im Jahr 2002 und wurde dann mehr oder weniger unbesehen für den heute in Kraft befindlichen § 161 AktG fortgeführt, obschon die Norm mit der Bilanzrichtlinie seit 2009 einen europarechtlichen Hintergrund hat. Und tatsächlich zwingt die Bilanzrichtlinie zu einer anderen Sicht der Dinge.
Vertrauen ist gut, Kontrolle ist besser: Neue obergerichtliche Orientierungshilfen zur Compliance-Organisation in der Kapitalgesellschaft
Authors: Lieberknecht Markus
Published: June 2023

384
Mit dem OLG Nürnberg hat sich seit längerer Zeit wieder ein Obergericht detailliert zum Inhalt der Legalitätskontrollpflicht der Geschäftsleiter von Kapitalgesellschaften geäußert. Das Urteil unterstreicht auch für kleinere Unternehmen die Notwendigkeit eines Überwachungssystems, das insbesondere die Durchführung von Stichproben und die strikte Wahrung des Vier-Augen-Prinzips bei kritischen Prozessen umfassen soll. Diese Überlegungen überzeugen im Grundsatz, wobei das Verständnis kritischer Prozesse zu extensiv erscheint. Kritikwürdig sowohl mit Blick auf die Dogmatik als auch auf die Verhaltenssteuerung ist zudem der Ansatz, Compliance-Vorkenntnisse des Geschäftsleiters haftungsschärfend zu berücksichtigen.
Interlinking research: the Big Exchange project
Authors: Kerig Tim , Hilpert Johanna , Strohm Steffen , Berger Daniel , Denis Solène , Gauthier Estelle , Gibaja Juan F. , Mallet Nicole , Massa Michele , Mazzucco Niccoló , Nessel Bianca , Pelegrin Jacques , Pétrequin Pierre , Sabatini Serena , Schumacher Thomas X. , Serbe Benjamin , Wilkinson Toby
Published: June 2023

The Big Exchange project investigates large-scale exchange systems in Eurasia and Africa (8000–1 BC). We concentrate on raw materials of known origin (‘sourced finds’). Network analysis of tools and artificial intelligence methods are used to analyse the combined data sets. We invite broad collaboration on bimodal exchange networks.
TEMPO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE SISTEMAS LINEARES PELA REGRA DE CRAMER
Authors: Filho Nilo Pinto Da Silva , Nunez Emílio , Martins Caubi Blanck
Published: June 2023

RESUMO

O presente artigo objetiva que uma vez conhecido o número de equações/incógnitas de um Sistema Linear, baseado na quantidade de operações aritméticas requeridas para obter os valores das incógnitas pela Regra de Cramer, chegar ao cálculo do tempo de processamento por intermédio de uma Planilha Excel. A proposta do artigo é apresentar de forma didática como o matemático suíço Gabriel Cramer chegou ao seu resultado da regra que leva o seu nome em 1750, mostrar as limitações das aplicações dessa regra e calcular com o emprego de Fórmulas de Recorrência e/ou de Termos Gerais, o tempo de processamento computacional para calcular os valores das incógnitas com o emprego de Planilhas Excel. Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa em diversas literaturas consagradas sobre a resolução de Sistemas Lineares. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir da análise de Determinantes diversos de ordem n pertencente ao conjunto dos Naturais.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E RECONHECIMENTO DE VOZ NA UNIDADE DE RESPOSTA AUDÍVEL (URA)
Authors: Strauss Edilberto , Júnior Manoel Villas Bôas , Gonzaga Vinicius Drumond , Da Silva Luciana Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, a Unidade de Resposta Audível (URA) é o principal meio de comunicação entre empresas e clientes. O cliente pode realizar ligações para prestadora de serviços através da discagem direta gratuita a fim de obter informações ou até mesmo realizar serviços de automações como por exemplo: fazer o informe de pagamento no atendimento eletrônico sem a necessidade do atendimento humano. Para melhorar a performance desse formato de atendimento será apresentada a forma como a Inteligência Artificial está sendo implementada no campo da Machine Learning e sendo um modelo de negócio inovador por meio do motor de reconhecimento de voz. Serão abordados os modelos estatísticos da rede Bayesiana e o modelo oculto de Markov (HMM), utilizados no motor de reconhecimento de voz, cuja finalidade é realizar o aprendizado de máquina fazendo o tratamento e a melhoria contínua dos problemas atuais encontrados nos atendimentos eletrônicos como regionalismo, pausa na fala, ruído e ligações com volume baixo. Além disso, também serão comentadas as soluções para os problemas apresentados como o Spoltec versão português do Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) que é um consórcio aberto para microfone de várias regiões, essa técnica é utilizada dentro do próprio motor de reconhecimento de voz para transcrever áudios em texto e criar TAGs de relacionamento com elocuções extraídas da URA. A proposta aplicada por TAG é capaz de reproduzir resultados esperados e consistentes para aprendizado de máquina tanto para a melhoria da experiência do cliente na voz quanto nas análises de comportamento.
β Band Rhythms Influence Reaction Times
Authors: Rassi Elie , Lin Wy Ming , Zhang Yi , Emmerzaal Jill , Haegens Saskia
Published: June 2023

Despite their involvement in many cognitive functions, β oscillations are among the least understood brain rhythms. Reports on whether the functional role of β is primarily inhibitory or excitatory have been contradictory. Our framework attempts to reconcile these findings and proposes that several β rhythms co-exist at different frequencies. β Frequency shifts and their potential influence on behavior have thus far received little attention. In this human magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiment, we asked whether changes in β power or frequency in auditory cortex and motor cortex influence behavior (reaction times) during an auditory sweep discrimination task. We found that in motor cortex, increased β power slowed down responses, while in auditory cortex, increased β frequency slowed down responses. We further characterized β as transient burst events with distinct spectro-temporal profiles influencing reaction times. Finally, we found that increased motor-to-auditory β connectivity also slowed down responses. In sum, β power, frequency, bursting properties, cortical focus, and connectivity profile all influenced behavioral outcomes. Our results imply that the study of β oscillations requires caution as β dynamics are multifaceted phenomena, and that several dynamics must be taken into account to reconcile mixed findings in the literature.
Measuring Inequality Using J-Bonet Index: What Can We Learn from Regional Data?
Authors: Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Guritno Danur Condro , Sugiharti Rr Retno , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi , Damayanti Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to analyze Inequality Using J-Bonet Index Distribution based on regions dimension and its determinant factors. This study uses a quantitative research approach with Quantile Regression (QR) analysis. The results showed that overall, there was no noticeable difference in income inequality among regions. However, according to the status of regions and regions, the expansion area in eastern Indonesia is twice as high as regional income inequality in the parent area in the same region. Other findings, economic growth and poverty cause high-income inequality in eastern Indonesia, while in the western region of Indonesia has no significant effect. In western Indonesia, fiscal decentralization is the cause of high-income inequality between regions, while in eastern Indonesia has no significant effect. Human development has no real impact on income inequality. It is a preliminary study of inequality using J-Bonet and its determinants in Indonesia based on regions dimension with Quantile Regression (QR) as an analysis tool. It can add empirical evidence about the inequality and region dimension.
Girişimci kimliğinin sosyal inşasında cinsiyetin rolü: Türkiye Start-up 100 örneği
Authors: Çetinel Emine , Ersoy Yılmaz Sevdiye
Published: June 2023

Girişimcilik, ülke ekonomilerinin gelişiminde kilit rol oynayan bir faaliyettir. Buna rağmen literatür kapsamında yapılan araştırmalar genel olarak bireylerin girişimcilik potansiyellerinin tam olarak değerlendirilemediğini ve cinsiyetin bu bağlamda önemli bir faktör olarak öne çıktığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durumun nedenlerine bakan araştırmacıların ise araştırmacıların hem cinsiyet hem de girişimcilik kimliklerinin sosyal inşa süreçleri sonucunda inşa edilmesinin bir sonucu olarak girişimcilik faaliyetleri konusunda cinsiyet kaynaklı pek çok eşitsizliğin ortaya çıktığı tezine yoğunlaştıkları görülmektedir. Tüm bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışma toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpyargılarının Türkiye’de girişimci kimliğinin inşasında etkili bir faktör olup olmadığı soruna yanıt aramak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Fast Company Türkiye tarafından hazırlanan 2022 yılı Start-up 100 listesinde yer alan ilk 10 girişimcinin çeşitli yayın organlarında yayınlanan röportajları Nvivo 11 nitel veri analizi programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler, Türkiye Start-up 100 listesinde ilk 10 şirketin 5’inde en az bir kadının kurucu ortaklar arasında yer bulmuş olmasına rağmen sadece 3 kadının en üst düzey yönetici pozisyonunda olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yapılan analizlerde aynı zamanda erkek ve kadın girişimcilerin verdikleri röportajlarda büyük oranda eril dil kalıpları kullandıkları da tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yapılan analizlerin girişimcilik kimliğinin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpyargıları çerçevesinde eril bir söylem olarak inşa edildiği tezini desteklendiğini söylemek mümkündür.