bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of physical improvement of higher education students by means of functional training in the aspect of health-preservation
Authors: Otravenko Olena V. , Shkola Olena M. , Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Pavliuk Olena М. , Radchenko Alina V. , Donchenko Viktoriia I. , Myronenko Svitlana G.
Published: March 2024

Aim: To justify and experimentally verify the modern method of physical improvement of higher education students by means of functional training, taking into account the individual capabilities of student age in the aspect of health-preservation.
Materials and Methods: 264 students of the 1st-2nd years of the specialties: «Physical therapy, occupational therapy», «Technologies of medical diagnosis and treatment», specialty «Secondary education. Physical culture» and «Physical culture and sport. Sport» took part in the study. They attended physical education classes and extracurricular functional training classes during 2020-2022 in three stages: theoretical and diagnostic stage; analytical and research stage; experimental and generalizing stage. Students were from the Educational and Scientific Institute of Physical Education and Sports of the State Institution «Luhansk National University named after Taras Shevchenko», the Communal Institution «Kharkiv Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy» of the Kharkiv Regional Council. Research methods: theoretical, empirical, methods of statistical data processing.
Results: The survey of the tested contingent showed that 60% of respondents want to increase muscle mass, increase strength – 30%, correct the figure – 10%. Among the forms of classes, 46% students consider independent classes to be the best, physical education classes – 40%, personal and group classes – 14%.
Conclusions: An experimental method of physical improvement of students of higher education institutions using functional training exercises has been developed. A feature of the developed methodology is the individualization and integral combination of traditional teaching methods with innovative ones with gradual complication of the content of classes.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Pengurusan Buku Pelaut Pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai
Authors: Melani Arfadila , Erlianti Dila , Wahyuni Lilis
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan pelayanan di suatu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya dapat dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan tindakan seseorang atau organisasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada penerima layanan. Melalui observasi yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan beberapa gejala masalah yaitu : 1) Masih kurangnya respon pegawai dalam memberikan tanggapan saat proses pelayanan kepada pengguna jasa dalam pengurusan buku pelaut pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Kelas I Dumai, 2) Masih kurangnya fasilitas dan akses rumah sakit yang disediakan dalam pengurusan buku pelaut pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai. Berdasarkan dari gejala permasalahan,maka dapat dirumuskan bahwa permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini yaitu  Bagaimana  Kualitas  Pelayanan  Dalam  Pengurusan  Buku  Pelaut Pada Kantor  Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai?Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dalam pengurusan      buku pelaut pada Kantor  Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori menurut Zeithaml-Parasuraman-Berry yaitu tangible (berwujud), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (respon/tanggap), assurance (jaminan) dan emphaty (empati). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna jasa dan pegawai pada  Kantor  Kesyahbandaran  dan  Otoritas Pelabuhan  Kelas I  Dumai. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel pegawai menggunakan metode sensus sampling dan purposive sampling sedangkan untuk pengguna jasa menggunakan accidental sampling. Jenis data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisa data  dilakukan  dengan  analisis  statistik  deskriptif.  Teknik  pengukuran rating scale. Hasil penelitian pada analisis kualitas pelayanan dalam pengurusan buku pelaut pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai dapat dikategorikan Baik dengan jumlah skor sebanyak 4020 dan memiliki frekuensi sebesar 56%.
Strategi Penanggulangan Banjir Oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Di Kota Pekanbaru: Dalam Tinjauan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Sonia Novi , Ummul Fithriyyah Mustiqowati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strtategi penanggulangan banjir oleh dinas pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang (PUPR) di kota pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisa. Teori yang digunakan untuk mencapai target yang diinginkan yaitu teori Rangkuti tentang analisis SWOT yang mana untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam melihat faktor internal dan eksternal dalam penanggulangan banjir dan kemudian membuat matriks SWOT berdasarkan hasil analisis lingkungan internal (IFAS) dan analisis lingkungan eksternal (EFAS) sehingga dapat menentukan strategi terbaik dalam proses penanggulangan banjir di kota pekanbaru. Dari hasil analisis lingkungan internal (IFAS) faktor strategis kekuatan memperoleh total skor -0,62 dan kelemahannya dengan total skor -0,3. Dan hasil analisis lingkungan eksternal (EFAS) faktor peluang memperoleh skor sebesar -1,14dan ancaman dengan total skor -0,6. Analisis pada diagram SWOT menggambarkan bahwa strategi penanggulangan banjir oleh dinas pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang di kota pekanbaru berada pada penerapan strategi yang lemah namun sangat berpeluang. Hal ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penelitian titik koordinat diagram analisis SWOT yang mana nilai X (-0,3) dan nilai Y (-0,6).
Pengaruh Faktor Psikologis Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Iphone
Authors: Wulandari Nesti , Dardiri Ahmad , Candra Paula , Novita Sari Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh faktor psikologis terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk iPhone. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti meliputi motivasi, persepsi, pembelajaran, dan sikap konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan positivisme. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 pengguna iPhone. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa pertanyaan yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, persepsi, pembelajaran, dan sikap memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk iPhone. Motivasi konsumen, seperti kebutuhan fisiologis, keamanan, kebutuhan sosial, dan kebutuhan ego, menjadi faktor yang mendorong konsumen untuk membeli produk iPhone. Persepsi konsumen tentang kualitas, variasi produk, dan citra merek iPhone juga berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian. Pembelajaran konsumen tentang informasi dan produk iPhone serta sikap positif terhadap merek iPhone juga memengaruhi keputusan pembelian.

Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang perilaku konsumen dalam konteks pembelian smartphone, khususnya pada produk iPhone. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola merek iPhone dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian
Pelatihan Produksi Audio Visual, Digital Marketing dan Pembuatan Website Bagi Pelaku UMKM dan Pelaku Wisata, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Marwiyati Marwiyati , Karna Karna , Astuti Ch. Aprilina Dwi , Susilawati Susilawati , Utari Tituk
Published: March 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berjudul "Pelatihan Produksi Audio Visual, Digital Marketing, dan Pembuatan Website Bagi Pelaku UMKM dan Pelaku Wisata, Kabupaten Temanggung" merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dan pelaku wisata dalam bidang produksi audio visual dan pemasaran digital. Melalui metode ceramah dan praktik, PKM ini menyediakan platform bagi peserta untuk memahami konsep-konsep dasar produksi audio visual, strategi pemasaran digital, dan pembuatan website. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh kerjasama antara pihak akademis, pemangku kepentingan lokal, dan pelaku industri, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perkembangan ekonomi lokal. Diharapkan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan daya saing para pelaku UMKM dan pelaku wisata, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Temanggung.
Karakteristik Layanan Bimbingan Penggunaan Sumber Referensi
Authors: Istiana Purwani
Published: March 2024

Services provided by the library need to be evaluated by users to improve their quality. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of users and the use of guidance services using reference sources at the Library of the Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, in August 2020-December 2022. These characteristics include service users, guidance themes, and reference sources used in guidance services. The quantitative descriptive method is used to answer research questions. The study results show that users of this service are dominated by student users, lecturers and education staff. Students who use this service are predominantly doctoral (S3) students. The most needed guidance themes are indexing databases, e-journals, and e-books. The next theme is using several applications, accessing library websites, using academic profiles, accessing journal websites, how to get ISBNs, identification of journals, and instructions for preparing scientific papers. The most widely used reference sources in guidance services are indexing databases (Scopus, Sinta, Garuda, and Directory Open Access Journal) and e-journal databases. Guidance on the use of applications needed is Mendeley, Turnitin, Grammarly, and VOSviewer applications. Users of guidance services on the use of reference sources need specific and in-depth guidance on reference sources, research support applications, library websites, academic profiles to increase knowledge dissemination, access to journal websites to submit articles, how to get International Standard Book Numbers, identify journals so they do not trap in predatory journals as well as guidance on writing scientific papers.
Short presentation of study on Civil-Military Cooperation – its meaning, leading principles and functions and the cooperation in emergency situations
Authors: Toneva Hristiyana Stoyanova
Published: March 2024

Objectives

This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the civil-military cooperation and relations. The main goal of the author is to review the leading principles and functions of CIMIC and offer information about an actual event where this was helpfully used.

Methods

The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue and the presentation of the mentioned techniques used in emergency situations in Bulgaria. This method is the best one for reaching the author’s goal.

Results

The importance of the civil-military cooperation in both military and non-military operations is analysed in the article. This is accomplished by using real situations as examples and by theoretical conclusions. The author is determined to make the audience believe that these civil-military relations are of paramount importance to all operations’ successes.

Conclusions

The author is aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic. It is a topic that is essential for both military and non-military researches and operations. As far as the author is concerned, this civil-military cooperation is of paramount importance to the successes of the military operations and provides all the information in order to make an impact on the readers.
The Role of Environmental Factors in Fostering Creativity in the Classroom
Authors: Breti Brooke
Published: March 2024

Creativity is a set of skills, a form of thinking, and a way of meeting and excelling in the demands of the 21st century. This article explores creative gaps and inadequacies that hinder the development of teacher and student creativity in classrooms. Drawing from various disciplines, this article explores the challenges schools face in nurturing creativity through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, research studies, and expert views on the subject of creativity in education. The author discusses how teachers play a pivotal role in nurturing students' creativity and the importance of empowering teachers, with a focus on equipping teachers with the necessary tools and knowledge. The author contends that empowering teachers to create transformative educational experiences creates students who are critical thinkers, problem solvers, and contributors to a dynamic and innovative society.
Keywords: Creativity, student, teacher, practical suggestions, classroom environment
Eufemisme dan Disfemisme dalam Komunikasi Pelajar berdasarkan Prinsip Kesantunan Leech
Authors: binti Mohd Shukor Rahizian , binti Mohd Rusli Nur Farahkhanna , Nallaluthan Kesavan
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penggunaan eufemisme dan disfemisme dalam komunikasi berdasarkan Prinsip Kesantunan Leech (1993). Kajian ini merupakan suatu tinjauan yang menggunakan kaedah kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan dua kaedah, iaitu kaedah kepustakaan dan pemerhatian dengan bantuan instrumen seperti buku catatan, alat perakam dan borang maklum balas. Responden kajian merupakan 30 orang pelajar tingkatan 1 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dato’ Haji Kamaruddin, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pelajar mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai eufemisme dan disfemisme, serta boleh menggunakannya mengikut situasi tertentu. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat dua maksim yang dominan yang digunakan oleh pelajar iaitu maksim penghargaan dan maksim kerendahan hati. Dari segi implikasi, kajian ini bertujuan mengetengahkan kepentingan penggunaan bahasa yang santun ketika berkomunikasi.
Lakuan Bahasa Arahan dalam Teks Ucapan Perdana Menteri berkaitan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP)
Authors: Saimon Aminnudin , Licson Lisa , Mohamad Taufek Nur Aisyah , Japar Siti Hajar , Razali Siti Nor Asmira
Published: March 2024

Teks ucapan merupakan wahana yang menggabungkan penyampaian idealogi dan pemikiran melalui penggunaan bahasa supaya dapat difahami oleh pendengar. Kejayaan menyampaikan sesuatu ucapan bergantung pada penggunaan lakuan bahasa yang meyakinkan pendengar. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan lakuan bahasa sebagai satu strategi penghujahan yang berkesan dan lakuan bahasa hanya ditumpukan kepada lakuan bahasa arahan (LBA). Objektif kajian ini adalah menganalisis lakuan bahasa arahan yang terdapat dalam teks ucapan Perdana Menteri. Data utama kajian merupakan teks ucapan YAB Tan Sri Dato’ Haji Muhyiddin bin Haji Mohd Yassin berkaitan PKP. Sebanyak empat teks ucapan diambil, iaitu pada fasa PKP pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat. Kaedah kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis penggunaan aspek lakuan bahasa arahan dengan bersandarkan kerangka teori Bach dan Harnish (1979). Secara keseluruhan, dapatan menunjukkan kategori lakuan bahasa arahan yang dinyatakan oleh Bach & Harnish (1979), iaitu permintaan, keperluan, pertanyaan, larangan, nasihat dan permisif diaplikasikan oleh penutur. Hasil dapatan mendapati ujaran paling banyak ialah LBA Keperluan, iaitu sebanyak 21 kali. Hal ini selari dengan intipati ucapan yang sememangnya berkisar tentang keperluan menurut perintah. Kemudian diikuti pula oleh LBA nasihat 15 kali, LBA permintaan (10), LBA larangan (7) dan bagi LBA pertanyaan dan permisif masing-masing hanya satu. Secara keseluruhannya, sebanyak 55 lakuan bahasa arahan yang terdapat dalam teks ucapan YAB PM berkaitan PKP untuk fasa pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat. Dapatan kajian mendapati ucapan PM mengandungi lakuan bahasa arahan yang menunjukkan kekuasaan yang ada pada dirinya untuk menuntut dan mengubah pendengar sejajar dengan niat komunikatifnya. Setiap ucapan yang dikenal pasti menunjukkan satu bentuk arahan yang menuntut pendengar untuk melakukan tindakan seperti niat komunikatifnya.
Comparative study on the adsorption of lead ions by kaolin loaded chitosan by different modification methods
Authors: Shuqin Zhang  , Boyue Yuan  , Yi Liu  , Kening Zhang  , Dajun Ren  , Xiaoqing Zhang
Published: March 2024

The adsorption effect of two modified kaolin-chitosan composites prepared by different modification methods (cross-linking method (GL-CS) and click reaction method (TGL-CS)) on lead ion wastewater was studied. The structure of TGL-CS has a denser pore structure than that of GL-CS, and the distribution of adsorption sites is more uniform. At 25 °C, pH 4, the adsorbent dosage of 0.05 g/dm3, reaction time of 4 h, and initial mass concentration of 150 mg/dm3, TGL-CS had the best effect on Pb2+ wastewater treatment, and the adsorption capacity was 76.159 mg/g. The adsorption studies of kinetic, thermodynamic, and ther-modynamic parameters showed that the adsorption on GL-CS and TGL-CS was best described by the Langmuir model. The adsorption mechanism is mainly chemical adsorption. The adsorption process is spontaneous. These results show that the adsorbent prepared by click reaction has obvious advantages, with more adsorption capacity and adsorption sites, faster adsorption rate, and better application potential.
Goodness and lack of fit tests to pretest normality when comparing means
Authors: Flores Pablo , de Lourdes Palacios María
Published: March 2024

Previous studies show that processes related to traditional pretests to prove the perfect fulfillment of assumptions in comparison means tests lead to severe alterations in the overall Type I error probability and power. These problems seem to be overcome when pretests based on an equivalence approach are used. The paper proposes a lack of fit tests based on equivalence to pretest normality on homoscedastic samples with measurable departures from normality. The Type I error probability and power produced by this equivalence pretest are compared with two traditional goodness of fit pretests and with the direct use of the t-Student and Wilcoxon test of means comparison. Furthermore, since the irrelevance limit for the lack of fit test is an arbitrary value, we propose a non-subjective methodology to find it. Results show that this proposed equivalence test controls the overall Type I Error Probability and produces adequate power; therefore, its use is recommended.
Corporate sustainability in Ukraine: Challenges of European integration
Authors: Poiedynok Valeriia
Published: March 2024

The article examines the draft EU Directive on corporate sustainability due diligence and its significance for Ukraine as an aspiring EU member. I explore the concept of corporate sustainability and its relationship with the corporate social responsibility, the CSR obligations of Ukraine stemming from its Association Agreement with the EU, and its not-so-successful attempt to introduce the non-financial reporting. The analysis then shifts to the proposed Directive, highlighting its departure from voluntary CSR to normative corporate standards. I delve into the problematic aspects of the proposal, categorizing them into: a) general challenges pertinent to any nation implementing the Directive, and b) challenges specific to Ukraine.
Suplementy diety jako szczególna kategoria żywności w prawodawstwie polskim i UE
Authors: Osęka Grażyna
Published: March 2024

W artykule przeprowadzono prawno-porównawczą analizę definicji legalnych różnych kategorii produktów w celu wyodrębnienia istotnych cech suplementu diety, odróżniających go od innych kategorii środków spożywczych oraz produktów leczniczych lub wyrobów medycznych, które są przedmiotem odrębnych i wyłączających się definicji oraz systemów prawnych. Przeanalizowano pojęcia użyte w definicji suplementu diety, jak również braki i niejasności budzące problemy interpretacyjne. W celu odróżnienia suplementów diety od pozostałych, występujących w podobnych postaciach kategorii produktów, przeprowadzono pogłębioną analizę przepisów prawa oraz przedstawiono szczegółową charakterystykę produktu, w tym sposób jego prezentacji.
Dogfest: An Event Targeting the “Ultimutt” Dog Lover
Authors: Tkaczynski Aaron , Rundle-Thiele Sharyn
Published: March 2024

A dog festival represents a form of pet tourism where attendees can celebrate dogs and be equipped with dog management skills. Despite dog festivals’ growth across the globe, little is known about attendees’ motivations to frequent these events. This study seeks to identify
if attendees can be differentiated based on their motivations to frequent a dog festival and to determine whether segments can be distinguished based on their sociodemographics, origin, information sources utilized, and postfestival evaluations. Through applying TwoStep cluster analysis across
five DogFest festivals in Southeast Queensland, two segments are identified. Learners are motivated to learn about dogs whereas celebrators are motivated for entertainment. Learners rated the postfestival higher and had a smaller household size. Dog education should remain the focus with social
and other fun activities provided to attract dog owners who may not necessarily be thinking about training, allowing attendees who are attracted by fun to learn.
IgA Nephropathy and Lupus Nephritis in a 17-Year-Old Female: A Case Report
Authors: Kimberly Sardjono  , Handajaningrum Ita Murbani
Published: March 2024

Background: Acute nephritic syndrome is classically presented with proteinuria, haematuria, azotemia, red blood casts, oliguria, and hypertension (PHARAOH) occurring acutely. Extensive inflammation of the glomeruli causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate so that it will produce uremic symptoms such as water and salt retention which will give a clinical picture of edema and hypertension, positive protein in the urine, the presence of erythrocytes or the appearance of dysmorphic erythrocytes in the urine.

Case presentation: A 17 year old female with nephritic syndrome is reported to have nephritic lupus and IgA nephropathy. He has been treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antihypertensives, and also diuretics followed by progress of clinical and laboratory conditions. Biopsy has been performed to provide a definitive diagnosis in the patient and determine the type of nephritic syndrome experienced. The biopsy showed features of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and lupus nephritis.

Conclusion: Nephritic syndrome has been suspected due to the presence of haematuria, proteinuria, eyelid swelling, and hypertension. The management given to patients is supportive and symptomatic. Long-term administration of corticosteroids is needed in the treatment of nephritic syndrome as a maintenance therapy. Observation during treatment is needed to assess improvement or worsening of the disease experienced.
Quantification of Uncertainty Cost Functions for Controllable Solar Power Modeling
Authors: Rodriguez Sergio Raul Rivera , Al-Sumaiti Ameena , Alsumaiti Tareefa S.
Published: March 2024

Navigating the secheduling of generation resources of energy in power systems marked by a significant presence of renewable generation involves intricate optimization challenges. The conventional tools for resolving such challenges include programming techniques and heuristic approaches, both contingent upon a precisely articulated target function for optimization. Traditional optimization tools rely on precisely defined target functions, but the evolving landscape of power systems introduces complexity, especially with unpredictable behaviors of renewable sources. The research specifically quantifies penalty costs associated with photovoltaic (PV) generators, employing probabilistic methods for a robust mathematical analysis. The developed analytical model enhances adaptability in economic dispatch problems, considering uncertainty in decision-making. Validation using Monte Carlo simulation emphasizes uncertainty in PV generation and highlights the advantages of the proposed analytic model. The quadratic form of the model aligns coherently with simulation outcomes, contributing significantly to understanding uncertainty quantification in solar power modeling. The research aims to refine controllable solar power models, establish robust uncertainty cost functions, and improve the accuracy of economic dispatch strategies. Ultimately, this work promotes the seamless integration of solar energy into diverse and dynamic energy grids.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Putra Armansyah Eka , Sylvia  , Asri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi melalui disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang dan ditentukan berdasarkan teknik sampel jenuh, dimana semua elemen populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: (1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja Guru. (2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja Guru. (3) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru (4) Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru. (5)Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru. (6)Kepemipinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar melalui disiplin kerja. (7)Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar melalui disiplin kerja.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Optik Sejahtera Depok
Authors: Pasaribu Veta Lidya Delimah , Setiawan Redy
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain the necessary data and information and process it as comparison material with theories from library research to fulfill the requirements for writing a dissertation. find out how product quality influences purchasing decisions and find out how service quality influences purchasing decisions at Optik Sejahtera Depok. As well as to find out simultaneously the influence of product quality and service quality in purchasing decision making at Optik Sejahtera Depok. The following research analysis uses a quantitative approach analysis and the research population includes a purchasing decision population of 312 people. 76 The sample used in this research, the sampling technique used is non-probability, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the determination formula The sample size is considered appropriate to represent the entire population, the Slovin formula is used, and the maximum margin is used. The maximum error or error is used. This formula sets the acceptable value to be 0.10 or 10% or 76 respondents. Product quality results can have a significant impact on purchasing decisions because the t count is 2.204 > 1.992 in the t table, and sig.< 0> t table 1.992 and the Sig. < 0> Table 3.12 and Sig value. <;0.05 (0.000 <0.05).
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Soeparyono Regina Deia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of good corporate governance and debt policy on earnings management practices, with financial performance as a moderator. The research method applied is an associative quantitative approach using secondary data. The population considered consists of non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2022, totaling 113 companies. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method, with four specific criteria resulting in 32 companies as samples, yielding a total of 160 data observations. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistical techniques, panel data regression model estimation, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 10 software. The research findings indicate that good corporate governance measured by the Board of Directors proxy partially significantly influences earnings management practices. However, the influence of good corporate governance measured by the Independent Commissioners proxy is not statistically significant on earnings management practices. Furthermore, debt policy also does not significantly affect earnings management practices. Additionally, it was found that financial performance does not moderate the relationship between the Board of Directors and Independent Commissioners with earnings management practices, nor does it moderate the relationship between debt policy and earnings management practices.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, Profesionalisme dan Pengalaman Kerja Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan)
Authors: Simanullang Yuni Yessilia S. , Saribu Ardin Dolok , Sihombing Halomoan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to partially determine the influence of professionalism, independence, competence and work experience of auditors on audit quality in Public Accounting Firms. The sample used in this research was auditors who worked at the Medan City Public Accounting Office. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling method so that 7 Public Accounting Firms with a total of 40 Auditors were obtained. The data obtained in this research is primary data through distributing closed questionnaires to auditors working at KAP Medan who are registered in the Directory of the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants and the research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that auditor competence and auditor professionalism have a positive but not significant effect, independence has a positive and significant effect, while work experience has a negative and significant effect. This is shown through the results of the t-test which shows a significant relationship with the variables with a significance rate of 5%.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit terhadap Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022)
Authors: Sihotang Cristina , Gaol Manatap Berliana Lumban , Manurung Amran
Published: March 2024

The evolution of economic conditions provides many opportunities for corporate fraud. One form of fraud that often occurs on an international scale and in Indonesia is fraudulent financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub sector. This research aims to determine empirically the influence of independent audit committees, financial expertise and frequency of audit committee meetings on fraudulent financial reporting in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research sample used was a purposive sampling method, where the sample was determined based on certain criteria, totaling 23 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data source used is the annual report of each company published on the website www.idx.co.id. The research results show that the independent audit committee has no significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while financial expertise and the frequency/number of audit committee meetings partially have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Berastagi
Authors: Barus Epi Pransiska Br , Siahaan Audrey M. , Sihombing Halomoan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out what influence Financial Literacy has on the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Kabanjahe District. The independent variable is Financial Literacy and the dependent variable is Micro and Small Business Performance. The research method used is primary data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The sampling method used in this research is Conveience Sampling. With a total sample of 35 respondents. Data processing uses SPSS version 26 tools. Tests used in this research include descriptive statistical analysis, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, simple linear regression, and partial significance tests (t tests). The results of this research show that Financial Literacy (X) has a positive, significant effect on the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (Y) in Berastagi District. Based on the results of the t test, the Financial Literacy variable has an effect on the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Berastagi District by 0.040 (0.040<0.05).
Progeria: Unraveling the Premature Aging Puzzle
Authors: Tincy Mariam Easow  , Dipankar Maiti
Published: March 2024

Progeria is a rare genetic disorder that accelerates the aging process in affected children. This review provides acomprehensive overview of Progeria, including its clinical manifestations, genetic basis, molecular mechanisms,diagnostic methods, current treatments, and ongoing research efforts. Understanding Progeria is vital for advancingboth our knowledge of aging processes and potential therapeutic strategies. Progeria (pro-JEER-e-uh), also knownas HGPS, is an extremely rare, progressive genetic disorder. It reasons children to age rapidly, preliminary in theirfirst two years of life. Children with progeria usually appear healthy at birth. Throughout the first year, symptomssuch as slowed growth, loss of fat tissue and hair loss begin to appear. Heart complications or strokes are the finalcause of death in most children with progeria. The usual life expectancy for a child with progeria is about 15 years.Some with the condition may die younger and others may live longer, even to about 20 years. There’s no cure forprogeria, but new treatments and research show some potential for managing symptoms and complications.
Palladium-catalyzed three-component radical-polar crossover carboamination of 1,3-dienes or allenes with diazo esters and amines
Authors: Liu Geng-Xin , Jie Xiao-Ting , Niu Ge-Jun , Yang Li-Sheng , Li Xing-Lin , Luo Jian , Hu Wen-Hao
Published: March 2024

Herein, we report a visible-light-mediated palladium-catalyzed three-component radical-polar crossover carboamination of 1,3-dienes or allenes with diazo esters and amines, affording unsaturated γ- and ε-amino acid derivatives with diverse structures. In this methodology, the diazo compound readily transforms into a hybrid α-ester alkylpalladium radical with the release of dinitrogen. The radical intermediate selectively adds to the double bond of a 1,3-diene or allene, followed by the allylpalladium radical-polar crossover path and selective allylic substitution with the amine substrate, thereby leading to a single unsaturated γ- or ε-amino acid derivative. This approach proceeds under mild and simple reaction conditions and shows high functional group tolerance, especially in the incorporation of various bioactive molecules. The studies on scale-up reactions and diverse derivatizations highlight the practical utility of this multicomponent reaction protocol.
Efforts to Prevent Acts of Abuse Authority That Result in Harm State Finances Using the Government’s Internal Supervision Apparatus
Authors: Santoso Bagus Teguh , Munir Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Law enforcers are trapped in the legal mechanism along with the punishment criteria determined by the legislators, for that reason our positive law has been regulated which is far from and contrary to the objective of a just law. The presence of excessive criminalization/criminalization with various kinds and types of negative law enforcement behavior in determining the criminal process, makes criminalization ultimately have a negative meaning and has the potential to hinder the development process. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to the abuse of authority by internal government apparatus which is detrimental to state finances. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus on administrative errors that cause state losses needs to be revised again. Because the assessment of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus will be followed up at the State Administrative Court. This is very risky because it is related to the element of causing harm to state finances, in fact it is the authority of the Corruption Court to decide it.
ENFORCEMENT OF THE ADVOCATE PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS IN CLIENT ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL CASES OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Siti Zulaiha  , Nurul Fahmidab  , Fauziah Lubis
Published: March 2024

The profession of an advocate as a law enforcer is based on Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and Article 24 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The profession of a free, independent and responsible advocate is regulated in Law Number 18 of 2003. An advocate is a profession that provides legal services, where when carrying out his duties and functions he can act as a companion, give legal opinion or become a legal representative for and on behalf of his client. Advocate profession is inseparable from a code of ethics which contains values ​​and morals. Regarding advocates who are related to corruption cases, the legal services provided to the public by law enforcement officials aim to respect and provide legal protection humanely without distinguishing between the rich and the poor.
Juridicial Review of Legal Protection Victims of Cyber Gender-Based Violence (Case Study of High Court Decision Number 150/PID/2020/PT BDG)
Authors: Rinta Ariani Mahayu , Widodo Wahyu , Galang Windi Pratama Toebagus
Published: March 2024

Cyber gender-based violence is a crime that arises due to the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology. In this case, women are more vulnerable to cyber gender-based violence than men. This cyber gender-based violence results in a person's freedom not only being threatened directly in the real world but also in cyberspace, especially the difficulty of identifying the identity of the perpetrator and the victim's digital footprint that has been spread on the internet is difficult to erase. This study aims to determine the legal protection provided by the state to victims of cyber gender-based violence and to determine whether the High Court Decision Number 150/PID/2020/PT BDG has provided protection for victims of cyber gender-based violence. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical research method with qualitative descriptive research specifications.  The techniques used to collect data are literature study and documentation study. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that the protection of victims of cyber gender-based violence is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2012 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, which in this law regulates the criminal provisions of the perpetrators and the rights of victims, in this case victims are entitled to restitution, recovery services, and protection, where the fulfillment of these rights is an obligation of the state. And based on the analysis of the decision of the High Court Decision Number 150/PID/2020/PT BDG, it has not provided maximum protection to victims of cyber gender-based violence due to overlapping regulations which cause unclear legal protection for victims of cyber gender violence, especially the existence of rubber articles in the ITE Law which have become a tool to criminalize victims of cyber gender-based violence
Determining The Company Debt Threshold In Order To Determine Bankruptcy Status
Authors: Suyikati
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian Bankruptcy Law has not been based on a philosophy that should be in accordance with the principles of the Bankruptcy Principle itself, where the philosophy of the Bankruptcy Law has not been able to explain debtors who have debts greater than their assets. The application of this principle should ideally be a condition for the debtor to be declared bankrupt, where if the debtor is insolvent (the debtor's assets are less than its debts), it is not enough if the debtor stops or fails to pay its debts. If the debtor's assets exceed its debts, then the settlement of the debt and credit should be done through an ordinary civil lawsuit. The application of bankruptcy regulations according to Article 2 of the Bankruptcy Law should not only be based on three aspects, which include the existence of debt, at least two (two) creditors, due time, and collectibles, but also the application of a minimum threshold of capital and assets owned so that the company can be monitored to see if it will be able to rise with the assets and capital it has.

Keywords: threshold, company, bankruptcy
Liability for Crypto Asset Transactions Ethereum in Indonesia
Authors: Mahesa Dharma Adji  , Hervina Puspitosari
Published: March 2024

Ethereum is a decentralized digital currency andplatform blockchain which has gained popularity in Indonesia. Crypto assets have inherent risks, such as price volatility and the potential for fraud or hacking which is of course very detrimental to their users. Based on this, it is necessary to explore the accountability of parties using crypto assetsEthereum as an object of trade. The type of research used is normative juridical with an approach taken to statutory regulations. The results of the research show that liability can occur for default, unlawful acts, and unlawful acts. The form of liability that can be taken is in the form of cancellation of the agreement to claims for compensation by the aggrieved party. The government, in this case, needs to buy educational outreach to the public on the wise use of crypto assets.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI TUTOR SEBAYA DENGAN PEMODELAN SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X AKL E SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Setiawati Anak Agung Rai
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui penerapan strategi tutor sebaya dengan pemodelan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X AKL E yang berjumlah 37 orang. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara pemberian tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan data awal diperoleh kondisi hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa masih rendah dengan rata-rata kelas baru mencapai nilai 59,08 dan ketuntasan belajarnya baru mencapai 54,05%. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kondisi awal ini masih belum sesuai harapan mengingat KKM mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yaitu 60. Setelah diberikan Tindakan melalui penerpan strategi tutor sebaya dengan pemodelan, rata-rata kelas pada siklus I sudah mengalami peningkatan yaitu mencapai 66,81 namun prosentase ketuntasan belajar masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan penelitian yaitu baru mencapai 78,38%. Oleh karena itu penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 76,38 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajarnya sudah mencapai 100%. Hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan, sehingga simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penerapan strategi tutor sebaya dengan pemodelan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ADMINISTRASI TRANSAKSI SISWA KELAS XIA BISNIS DAN PEMASARAN SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA PADA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Budihartawan Kadek
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan siswa kelas XIA Bisnis dan Pemasaaran pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Transaksi tergolong masih rendah. Sebagian besar siswa belum mampu mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yakni siklus I dan siklus II. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Generatif dalam mata pelajaran Administrasi Transaksi telah membuat hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan melihat adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dari data awal nilai rata-rata sebesar 64,56, pada siklus I rata-rata meningkat menjadi 69,41 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,85 poin. Pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85,59 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,18 poin dari siklus I. Ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 58,82% pada data awal menjadi 70,59% pada siklus I dan pada siklus II ketuntasan juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 94,12%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE CO-OP CO-OP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FOOD AND BEVERAGE SISWA KELAS XI C PERHOTELAN SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Nurullita Ita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran food and beverage melalui penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe cocop co-op. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI C Perhotelan yang berjumlah 35 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes prestasi belajar, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Data awal yang diperoleh rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa baru mencapai nilai 63,29 dengan ketuntasan belajar baru mencapai 45,71%. Hasil ini masih belum sesuai harapan mengingat KKM mata pelajaran di kelas XI yaitu 65. Setelah diterapkan cooperative learning tipe co-cop co-op pada pembelajaran food and beverage, rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu mencapai 69,57 namun prosentase ketuntasan belajar masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan penelitian yaitu baru mencapai 68,57%. Maka penelitian ini dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 79,43 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajarnya sudah mencapai 100%. Berdasarkan prestasi belajar pada Siklus II ini, simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penerapan cooperative learning tipe co-cop co-op dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar food and beverage siswa
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KUANTUM YANG DIPERKUAT DENGAN GUIDED TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENJASORKES SISWA KELAS XAKL A SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Adipa Ketut
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan metode atau model-model pembelajaran baru sangat menentukan prestasi belajar siswa. Hal tersebut menyebabkan peneliti mengganti cara pembelajaran lama yang berhari-hari dilakukan secara monoton dan itu itu saja menjadi model pembelajaran yang mengikuti kemajuan zaman. Hal tersebut menuntun peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Kuantum diperkuat dengan Guided Teaching mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek penelitian pada kelas XAKLA pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes prestasi belajar sebagai data hasil penelitian. Setelah semua proses dilalui diperoleh data dari hasil analisis yaitu pad awalnya ketuntasan belajar siswa baru mencapai 50%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 75% dan pada siklus II sudah mencapai 91,67%. Peningkatan prosentase yang diperoleh tesebut merupakan kerja keras peneliti dari membuat perencanaan yang baik, melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di kelas mengikuti teori-teori para ahli dan menyiapkan segala media pendukung untuk pencapaian peningkatan prestasi belajar. Setelah pelaksanaan dilakukan, dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan refleksi keberhasil tersebut menuntun peneliti membuat simpulan bahwa metode pembelajaran Kuantum diperkuat dengan Guided Teaching mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kuantum diperkuat dengan Guided Teaching, Hasil belajar, Penjasorkes