bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO E EFICÁCIA DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES (PICS) EM SAÚDE NO MANEJO NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO DA DOR EM GESTANTES
Authors: Minitti Giovana Tonhato , Moraes Larissa Eleuterio de , Ribeiro Lohany de Paula , Silva Rayane Mariano da , Lima Stefani Simões Venâncio , Agnelli Jeferson Cesar Moretti
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Às Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) são recursos terapêuticos, que trazem consigo o entendimento do processo saúde-doença. Diante do exposto, entende-se a importância que as PICS demonstram ter no contexto da saúde da mulher, em especial durante o pré-natal, pois são capazes de promover saúde e prevenir doenças sem expor a gestante a técnicas invasivas. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a utilização e eficácia das PICS no manejo não farmacológico da dor em gestantes, contribuir com o conhecimento do enfermeiro a respeito do assunto e possibilitar uma nova abordagem na assistência às gestantes. Material e Métodos: Trata de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, tendo como norte a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: “as PICS são efetivas e utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para alívio não farmacológico da dor em gestantes? ” Foi utilizado Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) como veículo de pesquisa, selecionando as evidências em saúde nas seguintes bases de dados: Bases de dados Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre setembro e novembro de 2022, onde foram utilizados sete artigos selecionados por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados As principais práticas integrativas evidenciadas pelos autores estudados foram musicoterapia, aromaterapia, fitoterapia, acupuntura, essência floral, reflexologia e auriculoterapia, e dentre os principais efeitos terapêuticos destacados estão o relaxamento, alívio da dor, diminuição da ansiedade e satisfação. Conclusão: Evidenciam-se que as práticas integrativas se mostram efetivas para o alívio das dores, principalmente lombalgias e de membros inferiores, além disso observar também que as PICS não são exploradas na sua totalidade no cuidado à gestante, e é evidente que os profissionais não apresentam conhecimento e domínio do uso das PICS.
USE OF OZONIOTHERAPY FOR SUBMENTONAL FAT REDUCTION
Authors: Maso Adelaide , Tramontini Luciene
Published: August 2023

Ozone therapy is considered a complementary therapy that uses ozone gas as a therapeutic agent. It is a procedure that has been shown to be effective in several pathologies, and currently much explored for aesthetic dysfunctions. In recent years, the search for excellence in beauty standards, and aesthetic fashions increasingly lasting and safe is a constant. Numerous procedures are considered to reduce the double chin, but it is extremely important that the performing professional is attentive to the patient’s conditions and chooses the ideal treatment and is able to apply the appropriate technique, so that there is personal satisfaction and clinical success. With the growth in the interest of harmonization and orofacial therapy, ozone treatments have been standing out, and the same, proved to be a great lipolytic agent, reducing adiposity with few applications and without side effects. However, further studies on ozone therapy and treatment of adiposity are needed to establish optimal protocols and concentrations and frequency of ozone application in order to ensure better results for the treatment of this aesthetic dysfunction.
Rise and fall of 17 alfa-hydroxyprogesteronecaproate
Authors: Yenigül Nefise Nazlı , Dilbaz Berna
Published: August 2023

17 alpha-hydroxyprogesteronecaproate (17-OHPC), a syntheticprogestogen, wasfirstapproved in 1956 totreat a variety of gynecological and obstetric conditions in pregnantwomen, includingthreatenedabortion and preterm birth. Itwaswidelyprescribedtopregnantwomen in the USA and Europe in the 1950s and 1960s. Studiesover time haveshownthat it is not successful in thisgroup of patients. Additionally, comparedtotheoffsprings not exposedto 17-OHPC, offspringsexposed had an increased risk of anycancer.
Physiotherapy outcomes following latissimus dorsi tendon transfer in a patient with massive rotator cuff tear: a case report
Authors: Sovukluk Ali , Tulmaç Ruken , Altun Batuhan , Çıtak Fatma , Tank Rozerin , Özçelik Mustafa , Özyurt Fatih , Kuzu Şafak , Basat Hakkı Çağdaş , Karartı Caner
Published: August 2023

This study aims to evaluate the early-term rehabilitation outcomes of a 63-year-old female patient who under went latissimus dorsi transfer following a massive rotator cuff tear. Rotator cufftearstypically occur in individuals over middle age due to degenerative causes, while in younger individuals and athletes, they can be a result of trauma. These tears can lead to symptoms such as pain, muscleweakness, and limitedrange of motion. While conservative treatments are generally effective, surgical intervention may be necessary in some cases. Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer is a surgical procedure used to restore active external rotation of the shoulder in massive tears. This method provides an alternative treatment option. This study presents the early-term rehabilitation outcomes of the patient.
Pescadoras afromexicanas del manglar: ¿una experiencia de (des)gobernanza rural?
Authors: Ruiz Ponce Heriberto
Published: August 2023

Se presentan avances de investigación sobre las condiciones en que se desarrollan las actividades de un grupo de mujeres pescadoras afromexicanas en la costa chica de Oaxaca, específicamente en la localidad del Zapotalito, en el municipio de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo. En este acercamiento se critican las propuestas centrales de la teoría de la gobernanza rural sobre los procesos de apropiación y los mecanismos de participación social y de toma de decisiones de las comunidades rurales. Se insiste en conocer las percepciones de las propias pescadoras, sus formas de concebir los problemas más inmediatos que les aquejan, las relaciones y la comunicación con los diversos niveles de gobierno y sus avances y expectativas de organización comunitaria. Los hallazgos preliminares revelan los enormes desafíos para la implementación de políticas públicas con respuestas efectivas de gobernanza por parte de las experiencias organizativas en el territorio. La documentación, trabajo de campo y organización de resultados se realizaron entre 2018 y 2019.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMURAN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Aryani Novita , Ningsih Sisca Dwi , Sipayung Normi Parida
Published: August 2023

The incidence of skin disorders due to work shows an increase in cases every year. The percentage of contact dermatitis from all occupational diseases is at the top of the list at 50-60%. Many factors can cause skin disorders while working. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers related to skin disorders experienced by farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanul Regency. The research method is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were farmers in Sumuran Village, namely 334 people. The number of samples was taken using Yount's table, namely 10% of the total population, while the sampling method was accidental sampling. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire containing 25 questions. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.017), and action (p-value = 0.011) with the incidence of cultural disturbances in farmers. The conclusion that knowledge , attitudes and actions of farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, have a relationship with the occurrence of skin disorders.
An Analysis of Characteristics, Motivations, and Satisfaction of University Students of Bangladesh Who Shop at Non-Store Based Retailers
Authors: Huq Mohammad Nazmul
Published: August 2023

Online purchasing is not recent trend but non store based retailing is flourishing. People are approaching this period of isolation and uncertainty is in huge overnight changes to their shopping behaviors. From bulk-buying to online shopping, people are changing what they’re buying, when, and how. The overall purpose of this research project was to examine the non-store-based shopping practices of university students. Specifically, a survey was conducted to find out whether a relationship exists between personal characteristics, motivations, and satisfaction of students who shop at non-store-based retailers. A judgmental sample of 241 university students was administered a questionnaire which took approximately 15 minutes to complete. Chi Square and Regression revealed main effects for gender and satisfaction with the non-store-based shopping experience; there were no significant effects found between personal characteristics and motivations to shop at non-store-based retailers. Main effects were found for satisfaction with payment method, gender, and employment.
Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Pada Analisa Sentimen Review Produk Router
Authors: Permana Rizqi Agung , Sahara Sucitra
Published: August 2023

Review komentar yang telah dikumpulkan datanya dan akan diproses yaitu berupa text positif dan text negatif yang dilakukan pada pengklasifikasian data menggunakan k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) method. k-NN method merupakan salah satu algoritma yang cukup tepat untuk pengenalan pola data pada klasifikasi text. Pertumbuhan penggunaan router yang lekat berkaitan dengan kegiatan harian bagi pengguna laptop, smartphone dan tablet agar jaringan internet dapat dijalankan secara optimal, karena fungsi router yaitu dapat mengelola lalu lintas antar jaringan dengan meneruskan paket data ke alamat IP yang dituju. Maka dari itu peneliti mencoba memberikan kemudahan dalam pemilihan perangkat router yang tepat bagi pengguna mulai dari kualitas dan performa yang tinggi hingga kualitas yang sering dipertanyakan, sehingga peneliti mengadakan screening perangkat untuk opini atau komentar mengenai produk router oleh pengguna yang sudah menggunakan perangkat tersebut dan dituliskan ke dalam media online atau publik komentar. Dan dari pengolahan data sampel komentar yang telah dilakukan yaitu dengan mencoba beberapa metode algoritma seperti Naive Bayes, Neural Network, k-NN, Decision Tree dan Machine Support Vector Machine dengan berbagai tahap pengujian, barulah akan mendapatkan nilai akurasi dan AUC dari masing-masing algoritma tersebut sehingga didapatkan hasil pengujian tertinggi yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma k-NN.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Stok Barang Pada Meka Tailor Berbasis Website
Authors: Wijaya I Made Pasek Pradnyana , Suniantara I Ketut Putu , Pratiwi Luh Putu Safitri
Published: August 2023

Salah satu usaha yang sedang bertumbuh dan memerlukan pengelolaan stok barang dengan baik adalah usaha Meka Tailor yang bergerak di bidang jual beli kain kebaya. Pemilik usaha melakukan pencatatan stok pada suatu buku catatan yang rentan rusak maupun hilang. Proses pencarian stok kain yang dimiliki dan juga keuntungan yang didapat pun masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang bangun sistem informasi stok barang pada Meka Tailor berbasis website. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall, sedangkan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box testing dan usability testing. Website dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Bootstrap, dengan bantuan basis data MySQL. Sistem membuatkan QR Code secara otomatis untuk mempermudah pendataan barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur yang dibuatkan pada sistem yang sudah dibangun dapat berjalan baik dan sistem diterima dengan baik khususnya pemilik usaha.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebaran Titik Lokasi Minimarket dan Supermarket Pada Website S-Point
Authors: Brimadyasti Savira Putri , Widiyanti Laila Fitri , Renanti Medhanita Dewi
Published: August 2023

Minimarket dan supermarket yang terkenal karena kepraktisannya telah menjadi tujuan populer bagi masyarakat untuk berbelanja. Salah satu nilai positif dari kedua tempat ini adalah lokasinya yang terjangkau dan tersebar luas. Namun, karena minimarket dan supermarket tersebar luas, pengunjung sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari yang terdekat dengan posisi mereka. Tujuan pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) ini adalah memudahkan pengunjung untuk mendapatkan informasi lokasi minimarket dan supermarket terdekat dari posisi pengunjung. Pembuatan Aplikasi S-Point ini menggunakan model spiral dan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Quantum GIS, serta plug-in qgis2web. Pemilihan titik lokasi dan pemetaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan koordinat geografis yang terkait dengan setiap titik lokasi. Aplikasi ini menerapkan salah satu konsep SIG yaitu WebGIS dengan menggunakan teknologi web untuk menyediakan akses dan interaksi dengan data geografis melalui internet. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengguna dapat memperoleh manfaat dalam mencari minimarket dan supermarket yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi berbelanja, dan menghemat waktu dan tenaga.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan Implementasi Model H5 Pada Aplikasi Desktop
Authors: Bastari Adhitya Jamalludin , Cherid Anis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan metode budidaya tomat lebih efektif dengan analisis pola dan klasifikasi data citra menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Tujuan utamanya adalah mengklasifikasikan penyakit tomat dan jenis tanaman berdasarkan citra digital. Dengan menggunakan teknologi Deep Learning, informasi yang akurat dan mendalam tentang pertumbuhan dan kualitas tanaman tomat dapat diperoleh. Penelitian ini berhasil mencapai akurasi 99% dalam mengklasifikasikan citra daun tomat sehat, jamur septoria, jamur fulva, dan jamur target spot dengan model Inception V3. Perangkat lunak berbasis desktop yang dikembangkan mampu menampilkan hasil klasifikasi jenis daun secara spesifik.
Изучение уровня учебной мотивации младших школьников
Authors: БАЗАРБЕКОВА Р.Ж.
Published: August 2023

Бұл мақалада бастауыш сынып жасындағы балалардың мектепте оқу мотивациясының деңгейін анықтаумәселесі қарастырылады. Мотивация ұғымына түсінік беріліп, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқу мотивациясын зерттеген ғалымдардың пікірлері мен көзқарастары келтірілді. Бастауыш сынып оқушыларыүшін мотивация оқыту процесін жақсартудың ең тиімді жолы болып табылады. Мақалада мектеп тәжірибесіндемұғалімнің оқушы мотивациясын зерттейтін бірқатар әдіс-тәсілдерді: оқытудың мотивтері, мәні, мақсаттарытуралы тікелей және жанама сұрақтар қойып, оқушымен жеке әңгімелесуге, оқушылардың оқуға деген көзқарасы туралы материалды тез жинақтауға көмектесетін сауалнама жүргізуді қолдануға болатыны айтылды.Н.Г.Лусканованың «Мектепте оқу мотивациясының деңгейін бағалау» әдістемесінің негізінде сауалнамаалынып, нәтижесі талданды.Анықталған деректерді негізге ала отырып, бастауыш сынып жасындағыбалалардың оқу мотивациясын қалыптастырудың бірнеше аспектілері анықталды.

Для учащихся начальных классов мотивация является наиболее эффективным способом совершенствования учебного процесса.В статье отмечается, что в школьной практике учитель может использовать ряд методов изучения мотивации учащихся: прямые и косвенные вопросы о мотивах обучения, смысле, целях, личные беседы с учащимися, проводить анкеты, помогающие быстро собрать материал об отношении учащихся к обучению. На основе методики Н.Г.Лускановой «Оценка уровня школьной мотивации» получена анкета и проанализированы результаты.На основании выявленных данных было выделено несколько аспектов формирования учебной мотивации младших школьников.

This article discusses the issue of determining the level of motivation of younger students to study at school. The concept of motivation is explained and the opinions and views of scientists who have studied the educational motivation of primary school students are given. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. It is noted in the article that in school practice the teacher can use a number of methods of studying the motivation of students: direct and indirect questions about the motives of training, meaning, purpose, personal conversations with students, conduct questionnaires that help to quickly collect material about the attitude of students to learning. Based on the methodology of N.G. Lukyanova «Assessment of the level of school motivation», a questionnaire was received and the results were analyzed. On the basis of the revealed data, several aspects of the formation of educational motivation of younger schoolchildren were identifie
Preparing future teachers to work in an inclusive education environment
Authors: КВАСНЫХ Г.С. , ПУСТОВАЛОВА Н.И. , КОЛЕСНИКОВА Г.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье авторы рассматривают вопросы обучения студентов педагогического направления в вузе с целью их подготовки к работе в условиях инклюзивного образования. Рассматриваются составляющие профессиональной компетентности будущего педагога, в том числе, инклюзивной компетентности. Представлен опыт подготовки бакалавров педагогического направления в Северо-Казахстанском университете им. М.Козыбаева, в частности, описана модель образовательных программ, ее результаты, показаны изменения в содержании подготовки будущих педагогов через внедрение в образовательный процесс модуля инклюзивных компетенций, раскрыты темы и разделы дисциплин, входящих в данный модуль, задания для самостоятельной работы обучающихся. Представленные в статье результаты позволяют говорить о том, что изучение специальных дисциплин в вузе, формирование у студентов системно-структурного представления об объекте своей деятельности, позволяют готовить будущих педагогов к работе в инклюзивном образовании

In the article, the authors consider the issues of teaching students of the pedagogical direction at the university in order to prepare them for work in an inclusive education. The components of the professional competence of the future teacher, including inclusive competence, are considered. The article presents the experience of training bachelors of pedagogical direction at the North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev, in particular, describes the model of educational programs, its results, shows changes in the content of training future teachers through the introduction of the module of inclusive competencies into the educational process, reveals the topics and sections of the disciplines included in this module, tasks for independent work of students. The results presented in the article suggest that the study of special disciplines at the university, the formation of students ‘ system-structural understanding of the object of their activity, allow them to prepare future teachers for work in inclusive education.

Мақалада авторлар педагогикалық бағыттағы студенттерді инклюзивті білім беру жағдайында жұмыс істеуге дайындау мақсатында университетте оқыту мәселелерін қарастырады. Болашақ мұғалімнің кәсіби құзыреттілігінің, оның ішінде инклюзивті құзыреттіліктің компоненттері қарастырылады. М. Қозыбаева атындағы Солтүстік Қазақстан университетінде педагогикалық бағыттағы бакалаврларды дайындау тәжірибесі ұсынылды, атап айтқанда, білім беру бағдарламаларының моделін, оның нәтижелерін сипаттады, білім беру процесіне инклюзивті құзыреттілік модулін енгізу арқылы болашақ педагогтарды даярлау мазмұнындағы өзгерістерді көрсетті, осы модульге кіретін пәндердің тақырыптары мен бөлімдері, білім алушылардың өзіндік жұмысына арналған тапсырмалар ашылды. Мақалада ұсынылған нәтижелер жоо-да арнайы пәндерді оқу, студенттердің өз қызметінің объектісі туралы жүйелі-құрылымдық түсінігін қалыптастыру болашақ педагогтарды инклюзивті білім беру жұмысына дайындауға мүмкіндік береді
Management of higher education: characteristic features of development in the period of digitalization and informatization of society
Authors: КОШЕРБАЕВА А.Н.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена инновационным направлениям и новым принципам управления системой высшего образования в цифровой век. Автор сосредотачивает внимание на основных инструментах управления-знании, инновации и способах их их практического применения, развитии разнообразных видов менеджмента высшей школы, дается контент-анализ стратегии казахстанских вузов. Вместе с тем, поднимаются вопросы обучения персонала приводятся точки зрения известных ученых-теоретиков и практиков по управлению, внимание акцентрируется на развитии разнообразных видов менеджмента высшей школы, а также дается контент-анализз стратегии казахстанских вузов, национального педагогического университета имени Абая. Вместе с тем, поднимаются вопросы обучения персонала и других современных вызовах общественного развития,приводятся точки зрения известных ученых-теоретиков и практиков по управлению

The article reveals innovative directions and new principles of management of the higher education system in the digital age. The author focuses on the main management tools – knowledge, innovation and ways of their practical application. Information based on knowledge becomes the most important, meaningful and accessible for all segments of the population, organizations, social groups and society as a whole. At the same time, up-to-date information is an inexhaustible reserve for the development of mankind.Within the framework of the study, attention is focused on the development of various types of higher school management, as well as a content analysis of the strategy of Kazakh universities, the Abai National Pedagogical University. At the same time, the issues of personnel training and other modern challenges of social development are raised, the points of view of well-known management theorists and practitioners are given.Keywords: Human capital, Management of higher Education, intellectual employee, subject of work, speed of information exchange, Human resource, globalization, emotional intelligence, intellectual potential

Мақалада цифрлық ғасырдағы жоғары білім беру жүйесін басқарудың инновациялық бағыттары мен жаңа принциптері сипатталады. Автор басқарудың негізгі құралдарына – білім, инновация және оларды практикалық қолдану тәсілдеріне назар аударады. Білімге негізделген ақпарат халықтың 246No3(52),2022ПЕДАГОГИКА ЖΨНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ /ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ/PEDAGOGICS AND PSYCHOLOGYбарлық топтары, ұйымдар, әлеуметтік топтар және жалпы қоғам үшін ең маңызды және қол жетімді болатыныны айқындалады. Сонымен бірге, өзекті ақпарат адамзат дамуының таусылмайтын резерві болып табылатыны туралы насихаттайды.Зерттеу аясында жоғары мектеп менеджментінің түрлері атылады, сондай-ақ қазақстандық жоғары оқу орындарының соның қатарында Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университеттің стратегиясына контент-талдау беріледі; қызметкерлерді оқыту және әлеуметтік дамудың басқа да заманауи мәселелері көтеріліп, белгілі теориялық ғалымдар мен басқару практиктерінің көзқарастары келтірілген.
ТІЛ МЕН ӘДЕБИЕТТІ ОҚЫТУДА ТАРИХИ ЖЫРЛАРДЫҢ МАҢЫЗЫ(«ҚАБАНБАЙ БАТЫР» тарихи жыры негізінде)
Authors: Тлеубердина Г.Т. , Батыр М.
Published: August 2023

В статье авторы анализирует и изучает учебную и познавательную природу исторической поэмы, акцентирует внимание на методику преподавания исторической поэмы «Кабанбай батыр» в высшей школе. Авторы рассматривают методические приемы и технологии, дающие учащимся глубокое понимание поэм, в которой отражаются мечты и стремления народа к мирной жизни, выявляет важность элементов критического мышления. Учитывая, что нравственная поэма пишется на основе ярких событий жизни, на основе функциональной грамотности, она по-новому, научно анализирует, что это личностные исторические персонажи. Принимая во внимание тот факт, что исторические поэмы создавались кочевниками и воспевали содержание различных событий, анализируется поэтическое выражение и художественные особенности произведения. Изучая взгляды литературоведов, можно выявить важное значение исторической поэмы, как народного наследия в жизни общества.

Мақалада авторлар тарихи жырлардың зерттелуі мен танымдық сипатын сараптап, зерттей отырып, жоғары оқу орындарында «Қабанбай батыр» тарихи жырының оқыту әдістеріне тоқталады. Авторлар халықтың арман-мұраты мен бейбіт өмірге құштарлығын бейнелеген жырды студенттерді терең түсінуіне негіз болатын методикалық әдіс-тәсілдер мен технологияларды саралап, сын тұрғысынан ойлау элементтерінің маңыздылығын аша түседі. Өнегелі жырдың өмірде болған айқын оқиғалар негізінде жазылғанын ескеріп, функционалды сауаттылық негізінде тұлғалы тарихи кейіпкерлер екенін жаңашыл тың бағытта, ғылыми тұрғыда саралайды.Тарихи жырлардың заманалар салған көшпен дара туып, әртүрлі оқиғалардың мазмұнын жырлаған туындылар екенін ескеріп, өлеңдік сөз өрнегі мен көркемдік ерекшелігіне талдау жасайды. Әдебиет зерттеушілерінің пікірлерін зерттей отырып, фольклорлық мұра ретіндегі тарихи жырдың қоғам өміріндегі маңызына көзқарасын білдіреді

In the article, the authors analyze and study the educational and cognitive nature of the historical poem, focuses on the methodology of teaching the historical poem “Kabanbai Batyr” in high school. The authors consider methodological techniques and technologies that give students a deep understanding of the poem, which reflects the dreams and aspirations of the people for a peaceful life, reveals the importance of elements of critical thinking. Considering that the moral poem is written on the basis of vivid life events, on the basis of functional literacy, it analyzes in a new way, scientifically, that these are personal historical characters. Taking into account the fact that historical poems were created by nomads and glorified the content of various events, the poetic expression and artistic features of the work are analyzed. Studying the views of literary critics, it is possible to identify the importance of a historical poem as a national heritage in the life of society
VIOLÊNCIA E OS CONFLITOS PSICOLÓGICOS, NA PRÁTICA, LABORAL DO POLICIAL: UM PROBLEMA FENOMENOLÓGICO URGENTE DO TEMPO PRESENTE
Authors: Santos Luiz Ricardo dos
Published: August 2023

Faz-se necessário compreender que há um fenômeno a ser observado, tecido um constructo crítico e direcionado um olhar para os efeitos destes na sociedade do tempo presente: a violência da polícia contra a própria polícia. As constantes notícias de violência e mortes de profissionais da segurança pública que cometem contra os próprios companheiros de trabalho, ou terceiros, como a família e amigos, acende um alerta muito importante, exigindo pesquisas e soluções imediatas sobre o tema. O presente artigo visa apresentar o problema, as fundamentações teóricas que possam dar aporte às hipóteses e destacar possíveis soluções. Para isso, além do estudo historiográfico e a inserção de conceitos de campos diversos que possam contribuir com a discussão, perpassa pela perspectiva psicossocial e institucional, expressando uma importante preocupação que afeta a sociedade.t
EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Paola Casappura e , Pereira Filho Cláudio Henrique de Melo , Marques Gabriela Ludmyla Pereira , Melo Isabelli Queiroz de Souza , Wagner Everson Rafael , Santos Katia da Silva dos , Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira da , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Pereira Heitor Bortoluzzi , Colnaghi Bárbara Sarnaglia
Published: August 2023

O artigo aborda os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental da população, destacando os desafios emocionais e psicológicos enfrentados durante esse período sem precedentes. A análise considera os efeitos variados da pandemia nas diferentes faixas etárias e grupos sociais, bem como as estratégias de enfrentamento e resiliência adotadas para mitigar os impactos negativos. A pandemia trouxe consigo um aumento significativo nos níveis de ansiedade, estresse e depressão em todo o mundo. O isolamento social, a incerteza em relação à saúde e o futuro, bem como as mudanças nos padrões de vida contribuíram para a deterioração do bem-estar emocional. Grupos vulneráveis e desfavorecidos, como idosos, crianças, profissionais de saúde e indivíduos de baixa renda, foram particularmente afetados, evidenciando a necessidade de atenção direcionada. No entanto, o estudo também destaca a resiliência da população ao adotar estratégias de enfrentamento. A busca por apoio social, o autocuidado, o desenvolvimento de mentalidade resiliente e a busca por informações confiáveis emergiram como ferramentas fundamentais para lidar com os desafios emocionais. Além disso, o acesso a serviços de saúde mental e o apoio profissional foram apontados como elementos essenciais na promoção do bem-estar emocional. É imperativo que as ações de resposta à pandemia incluam medidas que protejam e promovam a saúde mental da população. A conscientização sobre a importância do cuidado emocional deve ser difundida amplamente, incentivando a busca por ajuda quando necessário e destigmatizando a procura por apoio psicológico. A promoção da equidade no acesso a serviços de saúde mental e o fortalecimento dos recursos disponíveis são passos cruciais para enfrentar os efeitos duradouros da pandemia na saúde mental da população.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: O DISCURSO DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Juceme Rodrigues do
Published: August 2023

A linguagem como distintivo do homem no mundo sempre esteve entre as grandes questões da educação, especialmente no que tange à formação das futuras gerações, como instrumento objetivo de um discurso que legitima ou como reconhecimento de uma subjetividade que simboliza o meio em que vive a partir do imaginário interno. Desde o logos criador representado no discurso mitológico até a técnica moderna da virtualidade, o desenvolvimento histórico necessita da compreensão humana para significar a realidade. E neste movimento existencial, a linguagem ora aparece como phármakon que dialoga, ora impõe conceitos universais que impedem o questionamento. A proposta deste artigo é recuperar o lugar do jovem no diálogo que emerge no interior da escola à luz da compreensão do logos que é apropriação em Heidegger. Partindo de uma releitura bibliográfica que apresenta o discurso humano como meio de explicação do mundo e do homem, a partir da racionalidade, busco ouvir professores do Ensino Médio sobre a existência. Com a pergunta: Quem é o jovem e quais os desafios atuais para educá-lo? Pretendo, neste trabalho, assumir o lugar da linguagem como movimento compreensivo e presença que significa a aprendizagem, assumindo a relação como projeto que revela o sentido e o outro na dualidade entre existência e essência: fundamentos do viver no mundo com liberdade e responsabilidade.
Cycles and Transformation
Authors: Birley Lewis Michael
Published: August 2023

This article offers a new analysis of China’s politico-economic system from a world-systems perspective. My basic argument is that the novelty of China’s system is not, as McNally (2020) argues, its hybrid fusion of neoliberal market dynamics with strong centralized political control. China’s real historical significance comes from the combination of a centralized, state controlled financial governance structure that is highly insulated from the control of outside actors situated within China’s large extended geo-space. I argue that China’s intense state control of economic reality, and especially its “internalization” of financial institutions within its state architecture, can be seen as an adaptive strategy that makes sense from the perspective of the long term development of governance within the capitalist system. I then conclude with observations around the possible consequences for established core powers of China’s structural separation and power in the financial realm.
Erratum: Review Of: Creolizing the Modern
Authors: Grubačić Andrej
Published: August 2023

Volume 29 (1) of the Journal of World-Systems Research initially included a review of the book Creolizing the Modern: Transylvania Across Empires by Anca Parvulescu and Manuela Boatcă. Due to editor error the review was uploaded with Anca Parvulescu's name misspelled. Accordingly, a slightly revised version of the review has been restored to its original publication site, and the editors apologize for any confusion.
Editorial Note
Authors: Grubačić Andrej , Murray Rallie
Published: August 2023

The editor's introduction for the Summer/Autumn 2023 issue of Journal of World-Systems Research.
Name Transmission Relationships in England (1838-2014)
Authors: Bush Stephen J.
Published: August 2023

Baby names are often used to model the mechanisms of cultural evolution, as they are not given arbitrarily but on the basis of their perceived associations. Datasets showing birth registrations over time track changes in these perceptions, and thereby in tastes and ideas. Using birth registration data, numerous transmission biases have been identified that predispose someone to favour one cultural variant (i.e., a name) over another. While this research is facilitated by the annual release of many countries’ birth registration data, these datasets are typically limited to yearly counts of forenames. To gain insight into name transmission biases not detectable from birth registration data alone, this study parses the birth, marriage, and death registers of England to generate a dataset of 690,603 name transmission relationships, given between 1838 and 2014, and linking the names of both parents and child. The data reveal long-term trends in matro- and patronymic naming, once common practices affecting approximately 15% of male and 8% of female records per year throughout the 19th century. These practices declined precipitously throughout the 20th century, in the aftermath of the First World War. These results highlight the importance of contextualising birth registration data when identifying naming trends.
Using the ANPS Typology to Unearth the Relationship Between Japanese Sign Language (JSL) Endonymic Toponym Distribution and Regional Identity
Authors: George Johnny
Published: August 2023

This study examines Japanese Sign Language (JSL) toponym distribution by categorizing 184 JSL endonymic toponyms via the Blair & Tent (2020) Australian National Placename Survey (ANPS) typology. Toponyms from the National Sign Language Toponym Map (Japan Federation of the Deaf et al. 2009) were collected and sorted by categories into a spreadsheet, which maintained token counts. Topographical category distribution shows that the Kinki region, which has a strong historical connection to Japan's national identity, has a disproportionately large number of signs related to commemorative eponyms. Past work on sign language toponyms has demonstrated the salience of social and structural factors on toponym spread and production. This study contributes to the understanding of toponym etiology by revealing how the incorporation of regional identity indices might support the preservation of particular kinds of toponyms.
Book Review
Authors: Nick I. M.
Published: August 2023

The Misfits. By James Howe. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2021 (28th edition). Pp. 304. $8.99. (Paperback). ISBN 13: 978-0-689-83956-6.
Acute Physiological and Perceptual Responses to Whole-Body High-Intensity Interval Training Compared with Equipment-Based Interval and Continuous Training
Authors: Poon Eric Tsz-Chun , Chan Ka Wing , Wongpipit Waris , Sun Fenghua , Wong tephen Heung-Sang
Published: August 2023

Low-volume, time-efficient high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which involves whole-body (WB) callisthenics exercises, has gained worldwide popularity in recent years. However, the physiological and perceptual impact of WB-HIIT in comparison to specialised, equipment-based training is relatively less studied. This study compared the acute physiological and perceptual responses to a single session of WB-HIIT, ergometer-based HIIT (ERG-HIIT) and conventional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Fourteen physically inactive adults (age: 28.4 ± 6.5 years, VO2peak: 31.0 ± 6.2 mL· kg-1· min-1) underwent three main trials (WB-HIIT: 12 x 30-s high-intensity callisthenics workout; ERG: HIIT: 12 x 30-s high-intensity cycling bouts; MICT: 30-min cycling at 50% peak power output) in a randomized cross-over order 3-7 days apart. The mean session heart rate (HR) and perceived exertion were comparable across all three protocols (p > 0.05). WB-HIIT attained a similar peak HR (87.4 ± 9.4 %HRmax) as that of ERG-HIIT (83.0 ± 8.6 %HRmax), and significantly greater than that of MICT (78.7 ± 5.5 %HRmax, p = 0.001). However, WB-HIIT induced significantly higher blood lactate levels (7.2 ± 1.8 mmol/L) compared to both ERG-HIIT (5.1 ± 1.3 mmol/L, p < 0.05) and MICT (3.1 ± 1.5 mmol/L, p < 0.001). The participants reported higher self-efficacy and greater enjoyment with WB-HIIT compared to MICT (p < 0.05). The mean HR and perceived exertion responses to WB-HIIT are comparable to those of equipment-based HIIT and MICT; however, WB-HIIT results in greater metabolic strain than both other modalities. Despite this, the overall perceptual responses to WB-HIIT are positive, suggesting that it could be a viable exercise alternative, especially for individuals with limited exercise time and restricted access to facilities and equipment.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Nadiyah Nurul Awalinah , Riyanika Dilla , Rohmaningtyas Nurwinsyah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menilai tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dan untuk mengukur kinerjanya secara keseluruhan, sehingga koperasi syariah dapat terus berbenah untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah KSPPS Mawar Simo. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini bahwa KSPPS Mawar Simo dikategorikan sebagai koperasi cukup sehat. Namun ada beberapa hal yang belum memenuhi kriteria tingkat kesehatannya. Kelemahan yang perlu diperbaiki pada aspek fungsi pengawas syariah, namun dapat diatasi dengan peningkatan kualitas SDM baik pengawas, pengurus dan pengelola. Dengan demikian anggapan Koperasi syariah itu tidak professional dan tidak baik manajemenya adalah anggapan yang kurang tepat.
Evaluation of the Rationality of Appropriate Doses of Corticosteroid Drugs in Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome in Hospitals
Authors: Ramdhani Susan Sintia , Harun Nurhidayati , Marlina Tina
Published: August 2023

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease in which symptoms include massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. Nephrotic syndrome has first-line therapy using corticosteroids. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the dose in patients with nephrotic syndrome. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method of retrospective data acquisition by taking a sample population of nephrotic syndrome patients at the Outpatient Installation of General Hospital of Ciamis District Period January-July 2020. Descriptive analysis includes the accuracy of the dose guided by the management of Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) which is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this study indicate that the ratio between men and women is 3:1 with those under 15 years old. There were 18 cases of nephrotic syndrome using corticosteroid therapy. The most widely used corticosteroids were methylprednisolone 61.1% (11 patients) and prednisone 38.9% (7 patients). The use of the dose in 18 cases of nephrotic syndrome was  stated to be the right dose (100%) and in accordance with the management recommendations.
Pharmacy benefit managers
Authors: Campbell Eryn
Published: August 2023

The NAIC/CIPR Research Library has compiled a summary of recent articles, news coverage, and industry/trade reports about the impact of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in the insurance industry. The Library’s Regulator Insights series is aimed at assisting state insurance regulators in quickly understanding the breadth and depth of recent information produced on a key topic of interest across mass media and other sources. We’ve identified five common themes of news on PBMs from the past 18 months: (1) legislative and regulatory activity; (2) editorials; (3) litigation coverage; (4) mergers, consolidation, and market issues; and (5) reporting on research studies.
Apakah Informasi Akuntansi Penting Bagi Pemilik UMKM?
Authors: Glenn Andrenossa  , Octaviani Theresia , Andreas Fajar Christmas
Published: August 2023

Abstract:The importance of accounting information is influenced by the goals to be achieved by the owner. However, some of the owners also feel that there are obstacles they face when they want to present a financial report. The research design uses a survey method with a descriptive approach and uses a purposive sampling method in taking the sample. The population in this study consisted of 55 SMEs engaged in the Coffee Shop business in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results show that not all SMEs carry out accounting records for their business, on the grounds that they do not have an accountant to record their business transactions. In addition, the SMEs owner does not have knowledge of accounting records. In addition, they also think that accounting records are not too important to do in their business. Then this study also shows that only 7% of the research sample SMEs present financial statements, with the aim of taxation, profit sharing, and as a tool in making business decisions. While the rest do not present financial reports on the grounds that they do not have guidelines in preparing financial reports. They perceive that financial reports are not important to present and that means they do not need accounting information that is produced by a financial report. This research contributes to the continuity of the SMEs, with the results of this research being the basis for policies related to SMEs.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan (PT. Astra International Tbk 2019-2022)
Authors: Naili Naili Darojah , Ibrahim Asraf , Citradewi Adelina
Published: August 2023

One of the leading industrial companies in automotive manufacturing is PT Astra International Tbk, which is also listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to find out how to measure profitability using ROE, ROA, NPM, and GPM ratios for PT. Astra International Tbk in 2019–2022. The study in question uses descriptive quantitative methods, which involve analyzing company employee data, and a special type of study using time series data from 2020-2022 financial forecasts. The results of the analysis show that financial work is based on profitability; this shows ROE, ROA, and NPM are consistently increasing year after year and at a higher rate than the industry. This shows that there is a good financial job. GPM will fluctuate between 2020 and 2021, and there will be another increase in the following year, 2022.
ОНЛАЙН ТРЕНІНГИ ТА САМОТРЕНІНГИ ДЛЯ ЦІЛЕНАПРАВЛЕНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ ТА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО СЛУЖБОВЦЯ
Authors: Л.П. Требик
Published: August 2023

У статті розглядаються питання формування цифрової компетентності майбутніх державних службовців. В структурі цифрової компетентності державних службовців виокремлено основні групи компетенцій. Визначені обов’язкові компоненти освітніх програм підготовки державних службовців, а також необхідні в сучасному суспільстві цифрові навички, які повинні бути сформовані в процесі професійної підготовки
EDUKASI EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA USIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI AL-MARDLIYAH TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG
Authors: Ismawati Iis , Prihartini Mira , Efendi Munif
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang mana mayoritas penduduknya beragama islam, secara kasat mata Indonesia memiliki potensi besar sebagai pusat peradaban sistem keuangan syariah, akan tetapi dengan banyaknya jumlah penduduk muslim tidak diimbangi dengan pemahaman tentang sistem keuangan islam. Maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman akan perokonomian syariah pada usia anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama khususnya santri Al-Mardliyah Tambakberas Jombang, sehingga mampu meningkatkan SDM yang memiliki pemahaman yang memadai. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah metode observasi dengan studi literature terdahulu dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi di setiap materi yang disampaikan.
CHILDFREE: BETWEEN HUMAN POPULATION ISSUES AND THE PURPOSE OF MARRIAGE IN ISLAM (MAQASID AL-NIKAH)
Authors: Nurcholis Moch. , Rizki Maulana Muhammad
Published: August 2023

In Islam the main purpose of marriage and family is to maintain the human population. Meanwhile, today's modern humans are faced with the threat of overpopulation of mankind. It is in this context that childfree is studied. This study focuses on the views of Islamic law on childfree. This focus is revealed in research questions about the concept and factors of childfree, and its status in view of the purpose of marriage in Islam (maqasid al-nikah). Qualitative methods are used in this study by utilizing library research. The approach used is the philosophy of Islamic law. Data collection is done by documentation. While the analysis is carried out in a cycle-systemic manner. This research concludes; First, Childfree is one of the choices of modern humans in running a family system. Happiness in a family through Childfree is not determined by the presence of offspring. Second, Childfree is inconsistent with the purpose of marriage (maqasid al-nikah) in Islam. This is because it has the potential to threaten the existence of the continuity of human life on earth.
PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI UANG RUSAK DI PASAR KOTABUMI LAMPUNG
Authors: Mulyono Edi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: There are various kinds of buying and selling problems in the community, such as buying and selling damaged money, of course this transaction violates Article 22 of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which states that a sufficient nominal amount, appropriate denominations, and conditions suitable for circulation are indispensable for meet the demand for Rupiah money in society. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data are used as data sources, and interviews, observation, and documentation are used as data collection methods. Tend to reason that contracts in buying and selling and obtaining damaged money at Pasar Kotabumi Lampung cannot be classified as service providers, arguing that during the exchange there is no service contract (ujrah) from one or two sellers who initiate that the exchange is an exchange of cash trading administration aggrieved, where one of the circumstances is how much wages are known by the two actors. Therefore, this practice is included in the buying and selling of currency (al-sharf) but cannot be considered as an exchange service. The muamalah fiqh perspective on determining the exchange rate of damaged money and the criteria for money that can be traded at the Kotabumi Market in Lampung is followed by the practice of buying and selling damaged money, namely buying and selling between damaged money and normal money in terms of differences. quality and ilat as legal tender. Due to an imbalance in nominal exchange rates, this type of buying and selling currency (al-sharf) from the perspective of muamalah fiqh does not meet the legal requirements of buying and selling al-sharf, as a result this transaction contains elements of usury.