bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on Human face and Expression Recognition
Authors: . Dr.Dolly Reney
Published: March 2019

There are the different popular algorithms and techniques available which are used for implementation of face and expression recognition all having respective advantages and disadvantages. Some of the algorithms improve the efficiency of face and expression recognition, under the different varying illumination and expression conditions for input source. The main steps for face recognition are Feature representation and classification. The different authors have described different novel approaches for face and emotion recognition. Present review paper discrebie the different methods and techniques used to identified the person with the facial expression and person emotion with the voice of the person.
An perspective: Potential medicinal plant resources for filariasis disease.
Authors: Choudhari Jyoti Kant
Published: March 2019

Filariasis is one of the oldest and most debilitating neglected tropical diseases, which is caused by parasitic filarial worm that are transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. In the lymphatics system filarial worm become adult worm that cause damage to lymphatics resulting in dilatation of lymph vessels. An estimated approximately 120 million people in 83 countries. An estimated approximately one and half billion live in areas where filariasis is endemic and are at risk of infection with Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia timori and Brugia malayi. Presently diethylcarbamazine and Ivermectin and a single-dose treatment are currently employing in an attempt to control the infection but these drugs cannot treat properly and have lots of side effects. Recently limited plant products were reported to be beneficial in the treatment or control of these parasitic infections like filariasis but they could not be developed into viable drugs for a variety of reasons. This review focuses on searching medicinal plants for filariasis diseases. In this review, we explored medicinal plant that show the anti-filarial activities on filarial worm. These medical plants will help for further development the potation drug development for the treatment
The Determinants of Intellectual Capital Performance of Banks in Ghana: an Empirical Approach.
Authors: Duho King Carl Tornam , Onumah Joseph Mensah
Published: March 2019

The objective of the study is to examine the variables that determine intellectual capital performance (ICP) of Ghanaian banks. The study applies the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) model to estimate the ICP of banks, the data envelopment analysis technique to compute the technical efficiency (TE), and cost efficiency (CE) scores while ratio analysis is used to proxy the other variables. The study used an unbalanced panel data of 29 banks over the period 2000-2014 and the panel corrected standard error (PCSE) regression model is used so as to account for heteroscedasticity. Generally, the significant determinants of ICP are research and development investment (R&D), the efficiency of investment in human capital (HCInv), leverage, operational risk, insolvency risk (IR), diversification and return on asset (ROA). R&D, IR and ROA have a significant positive impact on ICP. HCInv and leverage have a significant negative effect on ICP. Diversification significantly enhances ICP but barriers to entry lower ICP. Size and TE negatively affect ICP while CE weakly but positively determines ICP. Bank of Ghana's policy to increase the minimum capital requirement is a good one and will reap the benefit of having a stable, stronger and resilient banking industry which strive for value creation. Banks should consider diversifying their operations so as to increase value. This can easily be done well if R&D is at the core of their operations. Bank managers should factor pricing decisions (strategies) in their attempt to increase value added.
Physiological mechanisms behind the effectiveness of Pranayama
Authors: Angarai Ramakrishnan
Published: March 2019

The benefits of pranayama for positive health are well known. Even though there are many studies published on the effectiveness of pranayama, there are very few papers, which actually have systematically studied the physiological mechanisms involved, causing the benefits of pranayama, especially with respect to the cardiac function. This article attempts to have a detailed look at the physiology behind deep breathing. The article also conjectures that voluntary, deep breathing with attention may have a role to play in faster recovery from surgeries, and prevent or delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and may be, even cancer. Detailed, controlled studies are needed to prove or disprove these conjectures.
Mental attribution is not sufficient or necessary to trigger attentional orienting to gaze
Authors: Kingstone Alan , Kachkovski George V , Vasilyev Daniil , Kuk Michael , Welsh Timothy N.
Published: March 2019

Attention can be shifted in the direction that another person is looking, but the role played by an observer's mental attribution to the looker is controversial. And whether mental attribution to the looker is sufficient to trigger an attention shift is unknown. The current study introduces a novel paradigm to investigate this latter issue. An actor is presented on video turning his head to the left or right before a target appears, randomly, at the gazed-at or non-gazed at location. Time to detect the target is measured. The standard finding is that target detection is more efficient at the gazed-at than the nongazed-at location, indicating that attention is shifted to the gazed-at location. Critically, in the current study, an actor is wearing two identical masks -- one covering his face and the other the back of his head. Thus, after the head turn, participants are presented with the profile of two faces, one looking left and one looking right. For a gaze cuing effect to emerge, participants must attribute a mental state to the actor -- as looking through one mask and not the other. Over the course of four experiments we report that when mental attribution is necessary, a shift in social attention does not occur (i.e., mental attribution is not sufficient to produce a social attention effect); and when mental attribution is not necessary, a shift in social attention does occur. Thus, mental attribution is neither sufficient nor necessary for the occurrence of an involuntary shift in social attention. The present findings constrain future models of social attention that wish to link gaze cuing to mental attribution.
The paradox of increasing mass
Authors: GEORGES Alexandre
Published: March 2019

As demonstrated by Pound-Rebka experiment, the wave period of an electromagnetic radiation can be contracted or dilated due to the deformation of the geometry of Space-Time. In cosmology, this principle is the explanation of the phenomenon of gravitational redshift, highlighting an expansion of the universe caused by space dilation. One of the consequences of this fact is a kind of rupture of energy conservation, directly induced by the Planck-Einstein relation, which would then be a relative conservation of energy. In this paper, this phenomenon will be extended to mass particles, by the applying De Broglie's thesis, which will pose a mass conservation paradox. This paradox will show that mass is, like energy, relative to the deformation of the geometry of space-time in which the object is situated. No sufficient solution will be made here to this paradox.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFORMASI PROSPEKTUS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN SAHAM PADA PASAR PERDANA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni , Marlius Doni
Published: March 2019

This research investigates three variable of prospectus report that being Signalling Concequences to initial return stock at Initial Public Offering. These variable are Profitabily,, Financial Leverage and Liquidity. The sample took in the present research consists of 35 firms, which have been listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2002 until 2006 years. The financial report data took as time as public offering. The t and F tests in multiple regression models are used to test hypotheses. Research finding show that : Liquidy at financial report are statistically significant to Signalling Concequences Initial Return. Second, other financial as Profitability and Financial Leverage are statistically no significant to Signalling Concequences initial return stock. This results indicates that investor think liquidity is superior to predict initial return stock at Initial Public Offering.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERHADAP ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERGERAKAN HARGA SAHAM PROPERTI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni , fernos jhon
Published: March 2019

Property sector companies whose shares are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has a period of booming growth dynamics of a property crash period when the economic crisis. Economic Value Added (EVA) valuing the company economically while assessing the company's stock price is the market. Four determinant factors in the EVA model framework: profitability (ROA), capital structure (debt ratio), beta stocks and interest rates; investigated its effect on EVA and its implications for stock price movement. Testing hypotheses through stages: (i) the design of the model-path (path analytical model), (ii) parameter estimation, (iii) analysis of the model, and (iv) model evaluation. Estimation models with SPSS ver ver 10:05 and 8:51 LISREL. The results are: (i) EVA influenced by, from the most dominant, ROA profitability levels, interest rates, debt ratio, and beta stocks (R2 = 95%). ROA has a positive effect, interest rate and debt ratio negatively, whereas no significant effect of beta stocks (balance); (ii) The movement of stock prices are influenced by, from the most dominant, beta stocks, interest rates, ROA, and the debt ratio (R2 = 20%). ROA beta and positive influence, a negative influence interest rates, whereas the effect of debt ratio balance; (iii) If the ROA rose one standard unit, precision EVA rose 0.98 units and the stock price rose 0.20 units, if the interest rates go down one unit, EVA rose by 0.10, the stock price rose 0.25 units; if debt ratio down one unit, EVA rose 0.06 units, but does not cause a change in the stock price; when beta stocks rose one-unit standard, EVA has not changed but the stock price will rise by 0:37 units, ceteris paribus. Single regression analysis model EVA exogenous to the movement of stock prices show that the company's share price movements in the property sector IDX very little influenced by variations in EVA (4.7%), the stock price will rise by 0:22 dipresisikan if EVA unit up one unit, ceteris paribus.
Impact damage detection in fiberglass composites using low acoustic impedance-based PZT transducers
Authors: Mohammadabadi Ali , Chamani Alireza , Dugnani Roberto
Published: March 2019

The objective of this work is to evaluate the ability of a lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) transducer to detect the damages caused by the impacts in fiberglass-epoxy composites. Impacts were created by a hammer (unquantified energy) and an automatic impact system (quantified energy) in multiple composite sheets. The mechanism of damage detection relies on the impedance measurement by a low acoustic impedance (LAI) transducer which resonates in the radial mode rather than the regular thickness mode. The effect of surface roughness was investigated by making specimens with different quantified surface roughness values. It was shown that the surface roughness and boundary conditions are affecting the results of the experiments in the case of very rough surface and hard boundary conditions. The main body of this study was testing the setup on the composite sheets. The specimens were tested for an energy range of 10 to 54 joules. The surface of each specimen was gridded with a step size of 5 mm and the impedance was measured for each location. The results were normalized versus to a situation that the transducer was not in contact with any load. It was shown that the proposed portable and easy-to-use LAI setup could detect the damages qualitatively. The normalized measured impedance was variable, but it showed a significant increase, in some cases as high as 100%, on the impact’s region.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DI MAINKITCHEN HYATT REGENCY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prasetyanto Hermawan
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to analyze the application of the principles of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) in food processing in the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta main kitchen as an effort to ensure food security. The design of this study is qualitative research conducted at the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta in May 2017. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. From the results of interviews and observations it is known that the determination of hazard identification is in accordance with HACCP provisions, the determination of critical control points (CCP) has been focused on activities that are considered critical can cause danger, have set critical limits at each critical control point established, monitoring implementation has been focused at each critical control point and monitored by the Hygiene Officer 2 (two) times per day, has established corrective actions for each critical control point that is not able to reach the critical limit, verification actions have been carried out and have been scheduled, HACCP design documentation activities and other documents have been do. The results of this study are that the application of the principles of HACCP in food processing in main kitchen has been well implemented in accordance with the standards so that it can be said that the processing of food in the Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta main kitchen has guaranteed food security for guests.
STUDY ON TEMPERATURECOEFFICIENT OF REACTIVITY FOR PEBBLE BED REACTORWITH THORIUM FUEL
Authors: Suwoto Suwoto , Luthfi Wahid , Adrial Hery , Zuhair
Published: March 2019

The pebble bed reactor has a flexibility to utilize a wide range of different fuel cycles without significantly modifying the reactor core geometry. These fuel cycles can be comprised of various fissile and fertile fuel isotopes. The purpose of this paper is to study the temperature coefficient of reactivity for pebble bed reactor fuelled by thorium. The HTR-Modul was chosen as the reactor model. A series of calculations was performed by the use of the Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 with the continuous energy nuclear data library ENDF/B-VII. The k∞ calculation results show that the fuel load with a mass of 2g Th/pebble, 5g Th/pebble and 20g Th/pebble can achieve a critical core with discharge burnup of 65,644; 101,500; and 114,215 MWd/t, respectively. The calculation results of temperature coefficient conclude that specific mass of thorium per pebble might have a positive temperature coefficient of reactivity at a certain temperature. Further investigation needs to be conducted to analyze the behavior of these temperature reactivity coefficients in more detail.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TOKOH WAYANG SEMAR DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN JAWA
Authors: Wisata Jurnal Media , Nurcahyo Jati
Published: March 2019

Abstract-This paper intends to reveal some teaching of the Javanese Leadership found in some Javanese literaturesas well as wejangan (advice). These teaching generally exposed variety of moralethics. The leadership philosophy also exhibits a natural form of creativity, sense, initiative and work in addition. These teaching require a leader to have attributes of “Ksatria Utama” This is Ksatria who is expected to apply the concept of “Jumbuhing Kawula Gusti”. This concept becomes the foundation power, leadership and humanity. In this way, he is believed to be able to realize his country as one which is prosperous and peaceful.A letter who is capable to be a “Prior Knight” is a person who has morality and characteristic as symbolized in the character of the puppet “SEMAR” in Javanese culture. “Semar” as a servant is able to defent “Raja Dewa” (The King of God) and “Bathara Guru”. This capability is created when the mind reflects higher thinking level or wise opinion, then this mind will guide the leader Semar in this his wise character is capable to normalize the general prosperity
Scientist as Subject: How Researcher Behaviors Influence Psychological Knowledge
Authors: Fox Nicholas William
Published: March 2019

Background:Interacting with the published literature (“knowledge consumption”) and publishing new scientific findings (“knowledge production”) are two key moments in the scientist’s search for truth, and bias in either of these can distort what is known about an area of research. This dissertation details three studies conducted on researchers in psychology that together provide evidence of scientists’ behaviors influencing these key moments of knowledge production and knowledge consumption. Methods:Psychologists were recruited to participate in each study (N = 215 and N = 587). Studies used custom web tools and social network methods to collect unique datasets on psychologists’ social networks and how they approach the scientific literature. The analytic approach differed based on each study. For studies on knowledge consumption, Gini coefficients and measures of unpredictability were calculated to better understand the dynamics of the published literature. For studies on knowledge production, the generalized network scale up method was used to estimate the size of the population of current users of questionable research practices, and regression was used to better understand the relationship between attitudes and stigma against certain psychologists.Results:The presence of download counts (an operationalization of influential metadata) with scientific literature resulted in larger inequality of downloads, meaning potential readers were more likely to download articles that had been previously downloaded by others. Download count presence also resulted in a higher unpredictability of success. The proportion of psychologists who currently use questionable research practices was estimated as 18.18% by direct estimate and 24.4% by the social network scale up estimate. Finally, these researchers were found to be a stigmatized sub-population of psychologists, which could either help or hinder efforts to reduce this population size.Conclusions:There is evidence that psychologists may inadvertently bias the knowledge they generate and consume in several different ways. While this dissertation focused specifically on psychologists, there is potential for this work to be applied in other areas of scientific inquiry. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the scientist as a means of better understanding the science.
Effect of Perceived Interpersonal Closeness on the Joint Simon Effect in Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Shafaei Raheleh , Dehkordi Zahra Bahmani , Bahrami Bahador , Vaziri-Pashkam Maryam
Published: March 2019

Here we investigated the effect of interpersonal closeness on joint action using the joint Simon task in adolescents and adults. In a two-choice reaction time task, spatially defined responses to non-spatial stimulus attributes are faster when stimulus and response locations are congruent than when they are incongruent. This phenomenon is called Simon effect and is absent or strongly weakened when a participant responds to only one of the stimuli. However, the effect reappears when two participants carry out the same go/no-go tasks cooperatively. This re-emergence of the Simon effect in joint action is called the joint Simon effect (JSE). In this study, we first replicated the standard and joint Simon effects in adolescents, as well as adults with similar magnitude of the effects in the two age groups. The magnitude of the JSE was positively correlated with the level of closeness as measured by Inclusion of Other in the Self scale. This correlation was not significantly different in adolescents compared to adults. Our findings show that joint action is sensitive to the social factor such as interpersonal closeness, and the underlying mechanisms are already mature by adolescence.
A conceptual introduction to Bayesian Model Averaging
Authors: Hinne Max , Gronau Quentin Frederik , van den Bergh Don , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: March 2019

Many statistical scenarios initially involve several candidate models that describe the data-generating process. Analysis often proceeds by first selecting the best model according to some criterion, and then learning about the parameters of this selected model. Crucially however, in this approach the parameter estimates are conditioned on the selected model, and any uncertainty about the model selection process is ignored. An alternative is to learn the parameters for all candidate models, and then combine the estimates according to the posterior probabilities of the associated models. The result is known as Bayesian model averaging (BMA). BMA has several important advantages over all-or-none selection methods, but has been used only sparingly in the social sciences. In this conceptual introduction we explain the principles of BMA, describe its advantages over all-or-none model selection, and showcase its utility for three examples: ANCOVA, meta-analysis, and network analysis.
Are Non-Binary People Really Essentialist?: A response to Garrison’s 2018 article “On the Limits of ‘Trans Enough’: Authenticating Trans Identity Narratives.”
Authors: Vega Mary Ann , Holzman Jesse , Zhao Ningning , Risman Barbara
Published: March 2019

In a response to Spencer Garrison’s 2018 article “On the Limits of ‘Trans Enough’: Authenticating Trans Identity Narratives”, we argue that despite the author’s contributions to the theoretical understanding of non-binary identities, there are serious issues with the paper. We challenge Garrison’s assertions that non-binary individuals reproduce the gender binary in that they are more likely than binary trans individuals to use essentialist narratives to construct their gender identity. Due to Garrison’s criteria for participation in his study, all participants identified as trans and were in the process of transitioning. However, not all non-binary individuals identify as trans and consequently Garrison’s theorizing from a small sample of trans identified non-binary folks is problematic. We argue that the small sample size and Garrison’s recruitment strategy do not capture the wide range of individuals who identify as non-binary and that this small sample is not enough for Garrison to generalize about non-binary identified folks. Gender identity is a complex issue and while we commend Garrison for his contribution to the field, we argue that such work should be done with diligence as to ensure that research does not render identities invisible in early attempts to theorize with small samples.
Men and women differ in their perception of gender bias in research institutions
Authors: Garcia-Gonzalez Judit , Forcen Patricia , Jimenez-Sanchez Maria
Published: March 2019

There is extensive evidence of gender inequality in research, leading to insufficient representation of women in leadership positions. Numbers revealing a gender gap in research are periodically reported by national and international institutions but data on perceptions of gender equality within the research community are scarce. In the present study, a questionnaire based on the British Athena Survey of Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET 2016) was distributed among researchers working in Spain. Consistent with the original UK-based study, women in research perceived a greater degree of gender inequality than men. This difference was consistent from junior to senior positions, within public and private universities as well as research centres, and across all research disciplines. When responses were compared with the existing UK-based questionnaire, researchers in Spain felt that women and men are treated more equally in the workplace, yet they perceived their home departments to be less supportive regarding matters of gender equality. The results of this study provide clear evidence that men and women do not share the same perceptions of gender equality in science and that their differing perceptions are relatively consistent across two major European countries. The fact that men occupy the majority of senior positions while not perceiving the same inequality as women do, may be critical when it comes to ensuring the fair ascent of women to senior positions in an academic system. These data encourage the implementation of measures to ensure that both men and women are aware of gender biases in research.
Effect of reactor operator intervention during unprotected LOFA in a typical MTR
Authors: Ibrahim S. M. A. , El-Morshedy S. El-Din , Abdelmaksoud A.
Published: March 2019

The main objective for reactor engineering and inherent safety features is to keep the nuclear fuel in a thermally safe condition with enough safety margins during all operational states (normal-abnormal and accidental states). In this work, an accident analysis of the unprotected loss of flow transient in a typical material test reactor is presented. The effect of reactor operator intervention during the accident in case of manually triggering the shutdown system at different flow coast down ratios is studied. Flow trip scenarios are compared for flow trip ratios of 14, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 %. The calculations were performed with the nuclear reactor analysis code PARET. The reactor stability region is described in terms of initial reactor power, core inlet temperature, and power peaking factor.
Ultimate response guideline strategy evaluation for Maanshan power plant
Authors: Chien H.-C.
Published: March 2019

After Fukushima accident, Taiwan Power Company has developed the Ultimate Response Guideline (URG) against the similar accidents. Two stages provision is used to depressurize the steam generators, named controlled depressurization and emergency depressurization. The URG for the Maanshan power plant is evaluated in this study. It is found that, under the technical specification requirement for reactor coolant system temperature decrease rate 37.8 °C/h, the power operated relief valve flow capacity cannot depressurize SGs to 1.57 MPa in one hour after earthquake. Sensitivity study shows, the time difference between reducing steam generators' pressure from 1.57 and 3.53 MPa to 0.69 MPa is less than during emergency depressurization. So, the target pressure of controlled depressurization can be set as high as 3.53 MPa. In case the raw water cannot be ready in one hour, the emergency depressurization action will be delayed and so does water injection. The minimum required raw water flow rate varies with injection time. A method is proposed to estimate minimum required flow under such condition.
Reanalysis of environmental qualification radiation parameters for Kuosheng nuclear power plant
Authors: Lin Y.-P. , Yuann Y.-R.
Published: March 2019

Kuosheng BWR-6 plant, owned by Taiwan Power Company, is currently operating at core thermal power of 2 971 MWt. The purpose of this study is to develop a method used to calculate the radiation dose at the reactor auxiliary building and at various rooms accommodating safety-related equipment during the design basis Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA). The method integrates various aspects, including core inventory calculation using ORIGEN2 code, radioactive material transport and removal calculation using RADTRAD code, activity release calculation based on Technical Specification leakage limit and RADTRAD output, atmospheric dispersion calculation using ARCON96 code, and dose calculation using gamma energy and spectrum based finite cloud model. The assumptions used are based on the Regulatory Guide 1.89 revision 1. The calculation shows that the original Environmental Qualification(EQ) radiation parameters defined in the FASR, for the safety-related electrical and instrumental control equipment in the reactor auxiliary building, can be relaxed significantly and the radiation environment during accident could be reclassified, from “harsh environment” to “mild environment”.
Numerical study on cut-off diameter of aerosol particle for filtered containment venting system in nuclear power plant
Authors: Yu C.-L. , Wang T.-C.
Published: March 2019

This paper presents analytical investigations of the cut-off diameter of aerosol particle for filtered containment venting system in a nuclear power plant. These analyses were done for operation conditions of the containment venting and the numerical results reveal that the particle sizes of fission products released to environment range between 10−8 m and 10−5 m and mostly distribute between 10−7 m and 10−6 m. For designing a filtered containment venting system, the collection efficiency of the filter must be high-quality in the main range 10−7 m – 10−6 m. In this research, the numerical results can offer nuclear power plant a useful reference to design and set up FCVS.
كلمة التحرير
 (Editorial)
Authors: (Asem Shehadeh Ali) عاصم شحادة علي
Published: March 2019

المقالات في هذا العدد:

الدراسات اللغوية:

- لغة لورنس العربية في كتاب أعمدة الحكمة السبعة، وردها إلى أصلها العربي

- علم اللغة الجغرافي بين حداثة المصطلح وأصوله لدى العرب

- اللسانيات وتدريس اللغة العربية: تدريس اللغة العربية من منظور وظيفي حديث

- الاستصحاب ودوره في توجيه الشواهد النحوية والصرفية

الدراسات الأدبية:

- اتجاهات قصيدة الخوف الأندلسية: وصايا ابن خاتمة وحكمه نموذجا

- الخاطرة: قراءة في الصحافة الأدبية في ليبيا

- الحداثة في ظل الإسلامية: قراءة في شواهد معاصرة

مراجعة الكتاب:

معجم التعابير الاصطلاحية في العربية المعاصرة
مناهج مقترحة لتعليم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية للناطقين بغير العربية
 (Proposed Curriculum to Teach Idioms for non-native Arabic Speakers)
Authors: (Mohamed Abdul Rahman Ibrahim) محمد عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2019

ملخص البحث:يتناول هذا البحث ثلاث رؤى لما يمكن أن تكون عليه مناهج تعليم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية (Idioms) للطلاب الناطقين بغير العربية. وتتجلَّى إشكالية البحث في تعرف الإطار التربوي واللغوي المناسب لتعليم هذه الظاهرة اللغوية الجديرة بالدرس. وقد انطلق الباحث من فرضية رئيسة مؤداها أن صعوبة التعبيرات الاصطلاحية لا يجب أن تجعل مصممي المناهج بمنأى عن تقديمها للناطقين بغير العربية. وللتأكد من مدى صحة هذه الفرضية استعان الباحث بالمنهج الاستقرائي الاستنتاجي. وتوصّل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: ضرورة تقديم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية عبر ثلاثة مناهج متراتبة تُسْتَهل بالجمل المبنية على الاختيار من متعدد، ومرورًا بالحقول الدلالية وانتهاءً بالمنهج المتكامل. الكلمات المفتاحية: مناهج- تعبيرات اصطلاحية- الحقول الدلالية- المنهج المتكامل- التطبيق.Abstract:The paper discusses about three perceptions on the teaching methods of idioms to the non-native Arabic speakers. The problem statement is to recognize the suitable educational and linguistic frameworks to teach this particular topic. The main hypothesis is that teaching idioms cannot be neglected by the syllabus designers for teaching Arabic as a second language. To investigate this, the researcher had utilized the deductive and conclusive methods. Among the most important conclusions of the investigation are: there is a need to approach the teaching of idioms through three eventual levels which begins with the expressions from multiple choices, to be followed by the semantic fields and finally the comprehensive method.Key words: Idioms– Framework– Perceptions– Model– Implementation.Abstrak:Kajian ini meliputi tiga pandangan yang mungkin boleh dijadikan asas bagi cara pengajaran kiasan kepada pelajar bukan penutur berbahasa Arab. Permasalahan kajian timbul dalam mengenalpasti rangka pendidikan dan bahasa yang bersesuaian bagi tujuan pengajaran fenomena bahasa yang tidak kurang pentingnya ini. Bertitik tolakdaripada hipotesis utama kajian iaitu kerumitan idiom tidak harus membuatkannya terasing daripada metod pengajaran kepada bukan penutur berbahasa Arab. Untuk membuktikan kesahihan hipotesis ini, pengkaji menggunakan induktif untuk menghasilkan dapatan kajian yang menunjukkan kepentinga pengajaran idiom melalui tiga peringkat secara berturutan yang bermula daripada pemilihan ayat secara objektif, kemudian diikuti dengan semantik seterusnya integrasi antara keduanya.Kata kunci: Idiom– Rangka– Gambaran– Contoh- Aplikasi.
تصحيح الأخطاء الصفيّة للناطقين بغير العربية
 (Debugging Classroom for non-native Arabic Speakers)
Authors: (Shamsuddin Muhammad Nur) شمس الدين محمد نور
Published: March 2019

ملخص البحث:يعد ارتكاب الدارسين للأخطاء ووقوعهم فيها من الظواهر السائدة التي لا يكاد يخلو منها أي موقف تعليمي، فضلاً عن موقف تعلم اللغة الثانية. إن الانفتاح المنهجي الذي طرأ على مناهج تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بظهور المنهج التواصلي، وأسلوب التعلم بالتكليف وحلّ المشكلات، ومركزية الدارس، وهذا يتطلب من أعضاء هيئة التدريس تطوير أدائهم العملي لمواكبة هذه المستجدّات، كما يتطلب منهم في الوقت نفسه إدخال التغييرات اللازمة على طرق التدريس لمسايرة روح العصر والتغير السريع فيه، فتطبيق المنهج المذكور بأساليبه التي تتركز على إعطاء الدارس قسطاً كبيراً من المبادرة، والمسؤولية، والشراكة في التعلم يحتاج إلى آلية تمكّن المدرس من بلورة هذا المنهج في وضع استراتيجيات وتدابير للتعامل مع أخطاء المتعلمين، ومعالجتها أثناء التفاعل الصفي. اُستُهِلّت هذه الورقة البحثية بالمقولة التي تقول: لو كانت هنالك مسابقة عامة بين مختلف أنواع الأداء اللفظي من حيث شيوعه فسيكسب الخطأ – بلا أدنى ريب – الجائزة الأولى. الكلمات المفتاحية: اتجاهات- تغيير- النموذج- الأخطاء- التحليل.Abstract:The paper discusses about the need among Arabic language teachers to keep up with the latest development in the methods and techniques in teaching Arabic. As the result of the development in the teaching methods, there are now many approaches such as the communicative method, the problem-based learning, student centered learning, to name a few. This application of these new approaches will not be possible if there is no mechanism to adopt and assert them in their teaching so as to help them benefit in developing the strategies and management of the errors of learners during the classroom activities.Keywords: Trends– Transformation– Sample– Errors– Analysis.Abstrak:Melakukan kesilapan bahasa di kalangan para pelajar adalah fenomena yang sering berlaku dan tidak boleh dielakkan apatah lagi dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Keterbukaan dari segi cara pengajaran yang berlaku dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab kepada penutur bukan berbahasa Arab dengan kemunculan cara komunikasi, pembelajaran menerusi penyelesaian permasalahan, pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada pelajar, menuntut para tenaga pengajar mempertingkatkan ilmu pengetahuan mereka agar seiring dengan pembaharuan ini dan melakukan perubahan yang sepatutnya agar selari dengan ciri-ciri pemodenan yang pesat dengan pembaharuan. Maka mengaplikasikan cara tersebut yang tertumpu kepada memberikan pelajar sebahagian besar daripada inisiatif, tanggungjawab  dan penyertaan dalam proses pembelajaran, memerlukan satu alat yang memungkinkan tenaga pengajar memurnikan metod ini dalam meletakkan strategi dan langkah-langkah untuk menangani kesalahan pelajar dan mengatasinya semasa di dalam kelas.Kata kunci: Halatuju– Perubahan– Contoh– Kesalahan- Analisa.
The use of modular technology in the design of basic educational programs in accordance with the FES of HE 3 ++
Authors: Kiselev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2019

The article shows the problems of developing educational programs and curricula in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education (FES of HE 3++). Federal Law №273 «On Education in the Russian Federation» states that the introduction of basic educational programs implies the use of structures for the design of educational activities, based on the principle of a modular understanding of the basic educational program. and curriculum design. The article proposed one of the options for the formation of such modules in the design of basic educational programs in accordance with the FES of HE 3 ++. With this approach to educational programs formation in various areas of training students of higher education institutions, problems can be solved in the development of basic educational programs of previous FES of HE++, the labor costs of the teaching staff in developing various educational and methodical documentation can be optimized, the requirements of employers for the effectiveness of training future professionals can be taken into account.
Program of the correction of the speech of children with the limited opportunities of health of the senior preschool age in the process of forming elementary mathematical representations «Reche-matika»
Authors: Varaksina Larisa Vladimirovna , Chekunova Natalia Iurevna , Kustikova Larisa Nikolaevna , Pozolotina Olga Mikhailovna
Published: March 2019

In the article the authors reflect the main theses of the author's program aimed at enriching the active vocabulary, developing coherent, grammatically correct dialogical and monologue speech in older preschool children with disabilities in the process of forming ideas about the shape, size, rhythm, amount, number, parts and whole, space and time. This work makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the correctional and developmental process in compensatory oriented groups of children with a general underdevelopment of speech.
Somatisms in the Kyrgyz folklore
Authors: Zhancharbekova Sabira Zhamalbekovna
Published: March 2019

The analysis of Kyrgyz folklore was done by various researchers. Present work is dedicated to the somatism lexis, transmitting a whole range of images, concepts and associations that reflect the peculiarities of the world view and the world perception of the ancient people. The names of body parts – somatism – belong to the oldest parts of the vocabulary, which evolved over the millennia and reflected the ancient knowledge of man about himself and his body. In a large number somatisms were used by storytellers in the performance of their national epics. The article considers the concept of «somatisms», examples of somatisms in the physical description of heroes of the Kyrgyz epic «Manas», «Kurmanbek», «The Legend of Sarinzhi Buky» are represented.
Organization of English self-study of part-time maritime students
Authors: Minaeva Irina Dmitrievna
Published: March 2019

The paper considers the issues of part-time students’ self-study and various ways of its organization in the terms of education modernization. The discussion concerns a reasonable application of new technologies together with traditional methods of teaching part-time students a foreign language. The aim of applying new technologies is enhancing the effectiveness of education with competence approach in marine English teaching in order to develop the competence in compliance with federal educational standards of higher education (FGOS VO) and the IMO STCW Convention (1978/95).
Application of mnemonics as a means of intensification of teaching professionally-oriented vocabulary of the English language to students of non-foreign language faculties (specialization «Ecology»)
Authors: Kostareva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The author of given article deals with some issues on the professionally-oriented English vocabulary teaching to university students of non-foreign language faculties. The skill development of applying mnemonics by students is suggested as an intensive means of learning lexical units by students at the English language classes aimed at considerable expansion of their vocabulary at less time and efforts consumed. Phonetic associations, thematic cards and the "Snowball" can be the main means of implementing mnemotechnics in English classes for students of non-language faculties at the university. The results noted by the researcher indicate the feasibility of using mnemonics when working on vocabulary.
Symptom check for plagiarism become students of economic specialties directions and training programs
Authors: Khakhonova Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the issues of the quality requirements of the content of scientific articles of students of economic universities, represented for participation in scientific conferences, subject to a high percentage of the uniqueness of the text. The idea of this article is to get an answer to the most important question: what can a student write today, only mastering the basics of the profession, studying various courses provided by the curriculum, forming their professional competence, on any chosen topic of research, observing the established standard of uniqueness. On the example of articles on the problems of taxation, accounting, auditing, the impossibility of ensuring the semantic content of the text without the use of a large number of legal sources, and, therefore, the inadmissibility of the installation by universities of any percent of uniqueness, acting as a criterion for the quality of the article. The main task of higher education, according to the author, is to teach the student to determine the topic of interest, highlight unresolved problems in the context of this topic, find and group available in the economic literature approaches to its solution, to analyze existing proposals and recommendations for compliance with current tax, accounting and audit legislation, taking into account the specifics of the object of study.
Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality
Authors: Kiselev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2019

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.
Cluster approach in the organization of the vocational guidance
Authors: Subirkina Natalia Yurievna
Published: March 2019

The paper analyzes the concepts «vocational orientation» and «professional self-determination» from subject-object relations. The subjects of vocational guidance are various social institutions such as school, family, state. In the case of professional self-determination, the researcher is interested in the personality of the individual who has to solve a personally significant problem. From the author`s point of view, the cluster approach to the organization of the vocational guidance system allows to coordinate the joint actions of subjects and objects of vocational guidance to achieve the best result.
Receptions of mechanical equipment used to stimulate the memory process in the department of medical biology and genetics UGMU
Authors: Petrov Vasiliy Mikhailovich , Shorikova Elena Aleksandrovna , Kostromina Olga Vladimirovna , Proshchenko Daria Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of finding productive pedagogical and psychological techniques that help to structure a large amount of information in a short time. As a solution to this issue, it is proposed to use methods of mnemotechnics for students to master complex biological material. The paper presents the results of a study by the authors, which showed that the most difficult for students of the course of cytology are associated with a large amount of memorization units, and the most effective technique used to study this topic is the letter code.
New forms and methods of teaching professional German language
Authors: Antonova Lyudmila Vitalievna , Grigoreva Tamara Nikolaevna
Published: March 2019

The article describes aims, structure, content and the results of the course of study «German for Profession and Carrier», its methodology. The authors explain the mechanisms of realization of the communicative and activity approach in teaching of professional German based on using the form of training firm, a characteristic feature of which is the use of one of the most effective innovative professionally oriented technologies – simulation modeling. The main attention is paid to competencies, which the students are developing during the course of study.
Modern problems of university education positioning of the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Kirillova Valentina Yurievna , Sokolova Larisa Iurevna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the modern understanding of the university and its role in the educational process, the essential features and criteria of the university, the idea of the reference university are given. The authors emphasize that the educational environment of the modern university is an important resource for the formation and development of the student's personality. The university acts as a social institution, performs socio-cultural tasks of modern society development and acquires new qualities.
Formation and development of psychological knowledge in the higher pedagogical school of Russia
Authors: Bezuglaia Tatiana Iskiandiarovna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the development of psychological knowledge in higher pedagogical education in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. An explanation of the change in psychological knowledge is given, in connection with the historical fact of the definition of psychology as an independent science and its separation from the boundaries of philosophy during this period of time. Teaching institutions of Russia of the end of the XIX century are described, the content of education in them is explained, as well as the essence of higher pedagogical education of that time. The article also describes the higher pedagogical education of the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, the post-revolutionary period. The forms, essence and content of this formation are shown, as well as the level of contradictions that have arisen in the formation of that time.
The inclusion of additional topics to the program of linear algebra course for economists and managers
Authors: Shashkin Sergej Yurevich
Published: March 2019

The paper generalizes the concept of “solving a system of linear algebraic equations in order to formulate a unified approach to the analysis of incompatible, indefinite and unstable systems”. Examples of unstable systems of linear algebraic equations are considered, which solutions depend on small changes in the numerical coefficients in the equations. The reasons for the instability of linear systems and the regularization algorithm for finding the solution of any system of linear algebraic equations are discussed. As the author notes, the Tikhonov regulatory algorithm is the most popular and practically convenient for solving unstable SLAES.
Peculiarities of foreign students educational process organization of teaching professionally-oriented English to students of non-foreign language faculties (specialization «Pharmacy»)
Authors: Kostareva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The given article deals with some issues of foreign student’s educational process organization in teaching professionally-oriented English to university students of non-foreign language faculties taking into consideration their peculiarities as well as certain factors influencing upon the educational process efficiency. The article points out the difficulties that foreign students might experience when studying at the Russian Institution of higher education. As a means of solving the problem it is suggested to employ the most relevant methods of teaching in the educational process and to operate at three working languages: English, Russian and Arabic.