bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tedak Siten Tradition in Islamic Educational Values Perspective
Authors: Abdullah Nur Machmud , Syafe'i Imam
Published: March 2024

This research is a custom object off the ground for Javanese conducted by the public in Sumbersari, East Lampung. The approach used is descripive qualitative data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. Validation data using triangulation techniques and to analyze the data through several stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display, and then the data conclusions by looking back at the data that has been collected. The results showed that the tedak sinten (customary land down) since time immemorial have been made of their ancestors and continue to this day, they are considered custom picture off the ground known as the child’s talents or interests that relate man to God Almighty to always tangible safety, protection, peace, and prosperity in life. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the study stated that the tedak siten in Sumbersari did not break the Islamic law. Therefore if there are irregularities in the implementation of the Islamic law, then they should not be implemented custom not to be involved in the case of shirik or ignoring Alloh Almighty.
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Implications in Islamic Religious Education Learning at Junior High School (SMP) of Ma'arif 9 Seputih Banyak Central Lampung
Authors: Mukharofik Mukharofik , Mispani Mispani
Published: March 2024

Covid-19 has had an effect on every area of ​​Indonesian society's life, one of which is the world of education. The implication is to make the learning process into distance learning, inevitably it must be implemented considering the Ministry of Education and Culture's instructions to continue learning in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak. Teachers at all levels of education are required to make new learning plans related to Distance Learning (PJJ), which had never been implemented before. From this explanation, the formulation of the problem is 1. How is distance learning applied during the Covid-19 period in improving the learning process of Islamic Religious Education at Ma'arif 9 Seputih Banyak Middle School, Central Lampung? 2. What are the inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of learning in improving the learning process of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Ma'arif 9 Seputih Banyak, Central Lampung? 3. What are the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on Islamic Religious Education learning at SMP Ma'arif 9 as white as many, Central Lamongan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data sources are school principals, waka curriculum and Islamic Religious Education teachers, students. In collecting the required data, the authors use the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that the author got were that the application of distance learning during the Covid-19 period in improving the learning process of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Ma'arif 9 Seputih Banyak, Central Lampung went well and could be implemented as it should
PAI and Anti-Corruption Issues: Analysis of Strategy for Development of PAI Materials Based on Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah
Authors: Abrori M. Sayyidul , Ali M. Makhrus
Published: March 2024

There are still many problems in Indonesia, ranging from poverty rates, lack of equal distribution of education to corrupt behavior. The existence of perpetrators of corruption because of the encouragement that someone has in the inability to control himself. Thus there is a corruption deviation that leads to the decline of human dignity. So it is necessary to have an anti-corruption attitude based on Aswaja which is instilled in students from an early age. This is expected that students are not only intelligent in cognitive terms but affective intelligence is also formed so that students are able to become insan kamil This research method uses descriptive qualitative using Thomas Lickona's character education theory. The design of PAI (Islamic Education) and the issue of anti-corruption in this paper is by inserting anti-corruption material into existing material in KI (Core Competence) and KD (Basic Competence). Thus students are able to analyze the problems that exist in reality using Islamic religious teachings contained in the Koran. There are two models to participate in the corruption eradication and prevention movement, namely,First, the educational process must foster socio-normative awareness, build objective reasoning and develop a universal perspective on the individual.Second, education must lead to strategic seeding, namely the personal qualities of individuals who are consistent and solid in their social role engagement.
Tazkiyatun Nafs Terminology: Buya Hamka's View
Authors: Rizka Rizka Sarofah , Yuliana Putri Resa , Aziz Alfarezi Ridho , Wahyu Duwi Saputra Riski
Published: March 2024

Humans need tazkiyatun Nafs in life for the process of approaching oneself to Allah so that life is always directed. Buya Hamka is a figure who is concerned about tazkiyatun nafs in the human soul. This study discusses the terminology of tazkiyatun nafs in Buya Hamka's view, namely the purification of the soul. The human soul has good and bad qualities, so it needs to be purified so that its good qualities stand out more. The way to purify the soul according to Buya Hamka is by worshiping, praying for Allah's guidance, doing dhikr, reading the Koran, seeking knowledge, and muhasabah or self-introspection. The result of tazkiyatun nafs is the emergence of commendable qualities in a person such as sincerity, gratitude, patience, willingness, optimism, enthusiasm, generosity, and so on. According to Buya Hamka, tazkiyatun nafs is very important for every Muslim to have noble morals and character, so that he becomes a better human being and is useful to others. This study uses the library research method, namely research studies and studies of various books, literature, notes or reports that are related to the topic we are discussing. Data obtained comes from various documentation, references, related articles. So that the creation of this scientific work can provide new views and knowledge regarding the concept of tazkiyatun nafs, further related to the concept of tazkiyatun nafs terminology, Buya Hamka's views, Buya Hamka's thoughts, as well as getting to know more about the figure of Buya Hamka. Many of these studies have been discussed, but this study examines in more depth the terminology of tazkiyatun nafs, in order to create maturity of perception regarding tazkiyatun nafs according to buya hamka.
Teacher Competence in Planning Affective Learning in Elementary Education
Authors: Khodijah Khodijah  , Setiawan Dedi
Published: March 2024

Students' values ​​and attitudes are related to the achievement of the affective domain in learning. Planning, implementing and evaluating learning is the job of a teacher/educator. As a learning planner, it is related to teacher competence in internalizing affective values ​​in the lesson planning process (RPP), which is the first step and guideline for implementing learning. As time goes by, the problem of values ​​that produce attitudes/actions has become an urgent matter to be resolved. Almost every day we are presented with news and direct incidents about students' bad behavior, even leading to criminal acts. So the aim of writing is to analyze teacher competence in planning affective learning at the basic education level. The method used is literature study, data is collected through text study and relevant research results. The research results show that teacher competence in planning affective learning is very important for creating affective learning in schools. These competencies include: 1) Mastering the characteristics of students from physical, moral, social, cultural, emotional and intellectual aspects, and 2) Developing a curriculum related to the subject or field of development taught, namely: a) Determining learning objectives by KKO, b) Developing types of affective material, c) Internalizing affective values ​​in learning experiences or learning method steps, and d) Selecting types of affective evaluation or assessment.
Serum sodium and serum potassium levels as a marker of severity in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Gayathri BH , Sravan JS , Kumari Shweta
Published: March 2024

Objectives

This study aims to determine the predictive value of serum sodium and potassium levels at the time of admission in assessing the severity of COVID-19.

Material and Methods

This is a cross-sectional record-based descriptive study conducted at a tertiary care center in the State of Kerala, for six months. 227 COVID cases with electrolyte abnormalities were taken for the study. Serum sodium and serum potassium levels at the time of admission were noted. Details regarding the treatment received and the course of patients in the hospital were recorded. Any progress to severity, such as ICU admission, need for mechanical ventilation, and mortality was duly noted. Mean serum electrolyte levels were calculated. Patients were classified as hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and hyperkalemia and evaluated for any association with markers of severity.

Results

The mean sodium level was 132.47 ± 6.1 mEq/L and the mean potassium level was 3.74 ± 0.73 mEq/L. Of the 227 cases, 179 had hyponatremia (78.9%) and three had hypernatremia (1.3%). Hypokalemia was present in 106 cases (46.7%), and hyperkalemia in 15 cases. Only sodium abnormality was present in 106 (46.7%) patients, only potassium abnormality in 45 (19.8%) patients, and both sodium and potassium were abnormal in 76 (33.5%) patients. Out of 227 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 56 (24.7%) were transferred to the ICU and 39 (17.2%) needed ventilation. During the course of treatment, 24 (10.6%) out of 227 patients died. A significant association was found between hyponatremia and mortality (p = 0.03).

Conclusion

Hyponatremia is the primary electrolyte abnormality in COVID-19 patients and is significantly associated with mortality. Thus, hyponatremia can be used as a marker of severity in COVID-19 cases.
AN ENHANCED SHRINKAGE FUNCTION FOR DENOISING ECONOMIC TIME SERIES DATA USING WAVELET ANALYSIS
Authors: Othman Sameera A. , Omar Kurdistan M.
Published: March 2024

In the realm of economic (financial) time series analysis, accurate prediction holds paramount importance. However, these data often suffer from the presence of noise, particularly in highly random and non-stationary datasets like stock market data. Dealing with noisy data makes predicting noise-free economic models exceedingly challenging. This research paper introduces an innovative shrinkage (thresholding) function designed to improve the efficiency of wavelet shrinkage denoising in the context of financial time series data. The proposed function is constructed based on an arctangent model with adjustable parameters meticulously chosen to ensure the function maintains continuous differentiability. The application of this novel shrinkage function effectively reduces noise in stock data. Employing R program for data analysis and figure plotting, the performance of this approach is rigorously validated using closing price data from the Shanghai Composite Index, spanning the period from January 4, 2000 to August 28, 2023. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed thresholding function outperforms classical shrinkage functions (hard, soft, and nonnegative garrote) in both continuous derivative property and denoising efficacy.
Impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of forest fires: perspectives, consequences and risks
Authors: Postnikova P. O. , Parnikova S. P. , Tananaev N. I. , Parfenova O. T.
Published: March 2024

In Russia, the year 2021 saw some of the largest forest fires in the country in decades. The area covered by fire in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) amounted to almost 8 million hectares. The official cause was considered to be unauthorized burning of dry grass on agricultural lands. Other factors influencing the growth of the number of fires and the area of their spread should be considered. This article analyzes the impact of climate change on the frequency and severity of forest fires. The effects of climate change on forest ecosystems, the possible increase in the probability of forest fires and the amount of economic damage from the emergency situation in recent years were analyzed. The paper also presents an analysis of changes in the average monthly temperature on the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) according to climate modeling data, based on which possible changes in the number of forest fires due to temperature changes were identified. Recommendations for risk reduction and adaptation to changing climatic conditions in the context of forest fires are proposed.
The role of municipalities in the development of yakut musical culture: the case of the activities of the administration of Vilyuysky district, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), to popularize the creative heritage of the first yakut composer Mark Zhirkov
Authors: Pavlova-Borisiva T. V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the role of municipalities in the development of professional musical culture using the example of the activities of the administration of Vilyuisky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in studying and preserving the creative heritage of the first Yakut composer Mark Zhirkov (1892–1951), a native of the town of Vilyuysk. For the first time, specific activities carried out by this municipality in organizing cultural events at the municipal, regional, national and international levels were studied. Taking into account the cultural, historical and social significance of the outstanding musical figure, highly significant socio-cultural events are held: conferences, round tables, concerts, construction of cultural facilities, educational events, etc. The very personality of a native of the Vilyuisky ulus, who has done so much for the history of the development of the musical culture of Yakutia, obliges him to make very important decisions at various levels of government and, above all, at the municipal level.
Trends of criticism between the two caliphs: Omar bin Alkhatab and Abdulmalek bin Marwan: A comparative study of environment effect
Authors: Awadh Ahmed Hasan Awadh Ahmed Hasan
Published: March 2024

The study depended to highlight the affection of the environment in the criticism of the two caliphs; Omer bin Al-Khatab and Abdul-Malik bin Marwan, both caliphs depended on the self-rule based on instinct and own view, as their judgments based on reading one verse and their emotions with it, according to their environments and cultures, nevertheless, they provided the Arab criticism by laying the first foundations for some critical standards that were the basis upon which Arab critics relied after them, especially the critics of the fourth century AH, of those standards: - Realistic honesty, go away from strangers and mix words together, division, and the quality of the meaning according to its suitability with Islamic meanings. This is what came out from the criticism of Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab - As the criticism of caliph Abdul-Malik bin Marwan, it was produced: the need for the poet to take into account the ingenuity of the introduction, the contexts of the praising poem, and identifying the speech as appropriate, and create and generate meanings as renewal in the metaphor, to his credit, he followed the methods of balancing the poets' meanings.
الانزياح الدلالي والتركيبي في قصيدة "أنا راحلة" للشاعرة روضة الحاج
Authors: بريمة سارة أحمد
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف مفهوم الانزياح في قصيدة أنا راحلة للشاعرة روضة الحاج، حيث تُقدمه كعنصر مركزي يعزز الصفات الجمالية للقصيدة. من خلال قراءة دقيقة وتحليل للنص، تهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق فهم شامل لأجزاءه المكونة، مكشوفة بذلك المعاني والدلالات الكامنة. يستكشف التحليل بناء الشاعر للانزياح وهوية الشخصية التي تخلقها. ولبدء هذا الاستكشاف، تقدم الدراسة خلفية نظرية حول الانزياح. ثم تُجري فحصًا دقيقًا لكل من التشتت الدلالي والهيكلي داخل القصيدة. منهجيًا، تعتمد الدراسة نهجًا وصفيًا تحليليًا، ينتهي بعدة نتائج رئيسية. أولًا، تسلط الدراسة الضوء على إتقان روضة الحاج للغة، حيث يتجاوز تلاعبها باللغة الحدود التقليدية، موسِّعًا نطاق المعرفة لدى القارئ. ثانيًا، يكشف التحليل أن الرحيل المُبَسَّط من قبل الشاعر يشمل أبعادًا ميتافيزيقية وحسية، خلقًا تجربة متعددة الأوجه. ثالثًا، يُؤكِّد على نسج قصيدة غنية بالصور والمفردات، المستخدمة لإثارة ارتباطات دلالية جديدة .وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تحدِّد الدراسة حالات التشتت الدلالي من خلال استخدام مستمر لغة استعارية. كما تُظهِر التشتت الهيكلي المظهَر في المعاملة غير التقليدية لأفكار ومعانٍ، مختلفا عن المعايير المُثْبَتَة. وأخيرًا، تُسلِّط البحث على التفاعُل المُتَجَذِّر بين ترتيب الكلمات والتغيرات الهيكلية داخل القصيدة، التي تظهر اختلافات في التقديم والزمان والتأكيد من خلال كلا من إضافة وإغفال.
تكييف خوارزمية النحل مع مستخرج الأنماط الشامل لتحسين عملية المطابقة لبصمات الأصابع
Authors: الشامي إبراهيم عمر , علي مرح باسم
Published: March 2024

تعتبر بصمات الأصابع معرف حيوي حاسم للتحقق من هويات الأفراد، خاصة في سياق تطوير أنظمة التعرف التلقائي على بصمات الأصابع. تتناول هذه الدراسة الحاجة الملحة لتعزيز دقة مطابقة بصمات الأصابع مع التخفيف في الوقت نفسه من معدل قبول الخطأ (FAR) ومعدل رفض الخطأ (RR) التحديات المتأصلة في الأساليب التقليدية للمطابقة. تقترح البحث نهجًا جديدًا، يدمج خوارزمية النحل المتكيفة مع استخراج نمط عالمي لتنقية عمليات مطابقة بصمات الأصابع. تركز هذه النهج بشكل خاص على ضبط النقطة المركزية والزاوية للانطباع المدروس. تم تقييم فعالية النهج المقترح باستخدام قاعدة بيانات FVC2004 القياسية. تظهر النتائج فعالية خوارزمية النحل، وهي تقنية ذكاء اصطناعي بارزة ضمن مجال ذكاء السرب، في تحقيق معدل مطابقة ملحوظ يبلغ 97.3%. يؤكد هذا النتيجة فعالية الخوارزمية مقارنة بالأساليب البديلة المستخدمة لأغراض مشابهة.
أثر الصحابة في إدارة مواسم الحج وخدماته في القرن الأول الهجري
Authors: البلوي شادية عبدالرحمن
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر الصحابة في إدارة مواسم الحج وخدماته، حيث كان لهم أثر عظيم لا يخفى علينا، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في الكشف عن جهود الصحابة وأثرهم في إدارة مواسم الحج في القرن الأول الهجري، والوقوف على الأثر الذي خلفوه. وقد تناولت في هذا البحث إدارتهم للموسم من خلال توفير الأمن الغذائي للحجاج من المطعم والمشرب وقيامهم بحفر الآبار من أجل ذلك، ومحاسبة العمال حين حضورهم وقت الموسم والفصل بين الخصوم والقيام على الرعية بالموسم، كذلك إعانة الناس على الحج وأداء مناسكه، وعنايتهم بتحقيق الأمن وقت الموسم وخاصة مع النساء، كذلك عنايتهم بتحقيق الأمن الصحي بين الحجاج، وقيامهم بتوزيع الأعطيات وقت الموسم، وعنايتهم بتأمين الطرق المؤدية إلى الحج حفاظًا على سلامة الحجاج، ورعاية الخلفاء للحرمين الشريفين وتوسعتهما، ونختم الحديث عن الخطب السياسية التي كانت وقت الموسم.
A Review on the Economic Assessment of Integrating Macro-Encapsulated Phase Change Material in Building Envelopes
Authors: Ahmed Amal , Elgohary Germin , Nessim Ashraf
Published: March 2024

The worldwide energy crisis has made energy-saving a topic of concern in almost every country. Previous research has explored the use of thermal energy storage materials (TES), such as phase change materials (PCMs), as an effective energy-saving technique. Among various immersion techniques, macro-encapsulation has proven to be efficient, safe, and convenient. However, choosing the right PCM system can be complicated due to the variety of available PCM types, encapsulation materials, and encapsulation shapes. Moreover, while macro-encapsulated PCM systems are efficient, their feasibility depends on several factors, including energy prices, economic situation, and climatic conditions. Therefore, this research aims to provide a comprehensive overview to help create a deeper understanding of the design and application of macro-encapsulated PCM systems. It explains the different types of PCM, encapsulation materials, and encapsulation shapes, guiding the selection for the most appropriate system regarding the surrounding environment. Additionally, it aims to present a guideline for conducting feasibility studies on energy-saving systems such as PCM. A total of 80 research papers covering the intersection between the thermal performance of PCM and the economic assessment have been categorized, studied, and analyzed in order to identify the most accurate method of assessing the system’s feasibility. By providing a base knowledge regarding the various types of each element of the system and the factors that govern the selection of each, this research will help engineers appropriately design the system. In addition, providing a detailed guideline to the assessment of the system shall aid the decision makers in determining the system’s feasibility which encourages its application. Finally, the research investigates and addresses the key issues for future studies.
Analyzing the content of the poetic discourse in the poem (Bant Souad) – A study in light of the solidarity strategy –
Authors: Hosam Mohammad Al-Btoosh Hosam Mohammad Al-Btoosh
Published: March 2024

The study monitors the solidarity strategy in the poem Al-Barda by Kaab Bin Zuhair, which is an apology directed to the Prophet, and thrown in his hands, and considered one of the eyes of Arab poetry in praise, by revealing the mechanisms that Kaab Bin Zuhair employed in his poem, in which he took into account the position of the Holy Prophet, and his position The same after he had wasted blood. The conversational solidarity strategy expresses the nature of the relationship between the producer and the recipient, which is a relationship of affection and gain for the recipient's satisfaction and the consolidation of the relationship with him, so the research was based on clarifying the pillars of requesting friendliness and forgiveness, and the beginning of a new life for the poet started by apologizing to the Prophet. The words of politeness, kindness, apology and recognition of the Prophet’s standing in his heart appeared, and that he was in solidarity with the call that was carried by the Muslims.
A Systematic Literature Review of Recent Blockchain Platforms
Authors: Alrumaih Malak Sulaiman , Hassan Mohammad Mahdi , Martuza Muhammad Ali , Alsuhibany Suliman Abdallah
Published: March 2024

Blockchain is an emerging technology based on the digital ledger in the distributed system. The decentralized trust is one of its prominent features that ensures better transparency. Blockchain-based systems also enhance data integrity, confidentiality, and anonymity by eliminating third-party involvement in completing the transactions. Many SLRs have been published related to blockchain recently, but no comprehensive and systematic study on blockchain platforms has been conducted. So, there is a need for an organized and systematic review of blockchain platforms. This paper has reported a systematic literature review on existing blockchain platforms. We have formulated two research questions to determine the major frameworks used to implement blockchain-based systems and how they differ in implementation and operation. We have identified eighty-five blockchain platforms. To provide‎‎ comprehensive insights on blockchain platforms, we ‎identified related technologies and provided a map for ‎further ‎research development on blockchain technology.‎
The Effectiveness of the Landa Model on the Development of Innovative Thinking Skills and the Acquisition of Jurisprudential Concepts Among the Students of the Tenth Grade in Jordan
Authors: Yaseen Ali Al- Maqosi Yaseen Ali Al- Maqosi
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the Landa model in developing innovative thinking skills and gaining the jurisprudential concepts among the students of the tenth grade in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (61) female in Arjan Secondary School for Girls in the Directorate of Education of Amman, in the second semester of the academic year 2019- 2020. The study adopted the experimental method, through distributing students into an experimental group consisting of 30 female students who studied the concepts of jurisprudence according to the Landa model, and a group of 31 female students who studied jurisprudence concepts according to the conventional method. In addition, the researcher applied two tools: the innovative thinking scale, and an achievement test. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the total average of the experimental group and the control group in the innovative thinking skills and the achievement test, and in favor of the experimental group who studied according to the Landa model. In view of the study's result, the study recommended the necessity of holding training courses for Islamic education teachers to employ Landa model in teaching Islamic education.
The Miraculous in The Stories of Prophets
Authors: Sherefah Ibrahim Bintaleb Sherefah Ibrahim Bintaleb
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reveal the miraculous in the stories of prophets which is a large topic intertwined with similar terms such as the myth, strange and superstition. This study tried to stand at the most prominent manifestations of the wondrous of Al- Tha'labi in his book " Arais Al- Majalis", through which Al- Tha'labi drifted behind a lot of wonders and marvels that concerned scholars in the past and present. The study also found that the more Al- Tha'alabi goes deeper into the wondrous, the closer he got to the literature and entertainment which is one of the most important intentions of the authors in the books of the stories of the prophets.
Assessing Thermal Comfort Parameters in Public School Buildings for Tropical Areas
Authors: Monica Candra , Purnomo Yudi , Zain Zairin
Published: March 2024

The thermal comfort of the teacher’s lounge at the Public School Buildings of SDN 27 in North Pontianak is an important factor in providing room conditions to support the activities of teaching staff. Thermally, comfortable conditions play a role in increasing the productivity of teaching staff. However, the thermal condition of the teacher’s lounge at SDN 27 in Northest Pontianak does not meet the thermal comfort standards. Based on the facts, the thermal condition needs to be solved to achieve comforts in teacher’s lounge. Formulation of indicators for thermal comfort conditions was conducted in this research with CFD simulation. A seven-day research process obtained on the observation of thermal comfort levels in the teacher’s lounge. The modeling of the software includes indicators for adding heat loads under the roof and changing the wall paint color to beige. Both indicators can reduce the room temperature by 9.4 °C. In addition, changing the opening and applying cross ventilation are also indicators that the teacher’s lounge achieves a comfortable, thermally neutral condition. The final result of this study is that a teacher’s lounge has a 0.26 value of thermal comfort, and the room conditions have a neutral thermal sensation value.
Total duodenopancreatectomy: the role of a multidisciplinary team approach in successful treatment. Case report
Authors: Shabunin Alexey V. , Ametov Alexandr S. , Tavobilov Mikhail M. , Pashkova Evgeniya Yu. , Karpov Alexey A. , Lantsynova Aysa V. , Венгерова Элина N. , Polivtseva Anastasiya I. , Rumer Veronica B.
Published: March 2024

In order to identify and correct concomitant diseases all patients undergo a comprehensive examination before surgical treatment. Rare concomitant diseases include primary chronic adrenal insufficiency. This clinical case presents the total duodenopancreatectomy in a patient with primary chronic adrenal insufficiency. Available algorithms are not always suitable in the treatment of such patients after surgical interventions, especially long-term and extensive. It is necessary to focus on laboratory parameters and the clinical picture. An individual and multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with comorbid pathologies is important.
Resolution of the Expert Forum "New therapeutic horizons of NAFLD"
Authors: Drapkina Oksana M. , Martynov Anatoly I. , Arutyunov Gregory P. , Bakulin Igor G. , Livzan Maria A. , Maev Igor V. , Egorov Ilia V.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To present the materials of the Expert Forum "New therapeutic horizons of NAFLD," held on December 19, 2023, on the updated nomenclature of fatty liver disease (FLD), its main issues of diagnosis and treatment, the burden of cardiovascular risk in FLD patients. Executive Summary of the Resolution. It is recommended that the latest update of the FLD nomenclature be considered for adaptation to the clinical practice of doctors of all therapeutic specialties. Due to the high prevalence of a combination of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and an alcoholic component in the Russian Federation, it is essential to distinguish this subgroup of patients. Numerous clinical conditions associated with NAFLD include cardiovascular disease, pre-diabetes/type 2 diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, sarcopenic obesity, cholelithiasis, and chronic kidney disease. Once a diagnosis of NAFLD has been made, further examination of patients should be aimed at detecting the presence of fibrosis using non-invasive methods such as transient liver elastography, FibroTest, and calculation of the FIB-4 fibrosis index. The original ademethionine can be considered a universal drug in treating NAFLD due to reducing oxidative stress and correcting concomitant fatigue and asthenia.
Chronotherapy for Cancer Treatment: A Review of Timing Strategies
Authors: Arigela Bharathi , S Nookaraju , D Rajya lakshmi
Published: March 2024

Chronotherapy, the delivery of drugs in accordance with the body's circadian cycle, has become a promising strategy to increase the effectiveness and lower the toxicity of cancer treatment. Cell division, DNA repair, and metabolism are three physiological functions regulated by the circadian clock that are known to affect how well anti-cancer treatments work. This study reviews the present status of research on timing techniques in order to offer a thorough overview of chronotherapy in the treatment of cancer. The review starts off by going over the basic ideas of circadian rhythms and how they relate to cancer biology. The justification for adopting chronotherapy to improve treatment results is then discussed, including the possibility of increasing therapeutic efficacy while reducing side effects. A full analysis of preclinical research is then provided, emphasizing the influence of treatment scheduling on drug metabolism, host-tumor interactions, and tumor growth inhibition. The significance of taking circadian rhythms into account while developing cancer treatment plans is emphasized in this study. The complicated interactions between circadian biology, tumor dynamics, and treatment effects are highlighted, underscoring the need for more study. In the end, utilizing the power of chronotherapy has the potential to transform cancer treatment by customizing regimens based on each patient's inherent rhythms.
The Effect of Titanium Nanostructure on Corrosion Resistance as Dental Implants: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Fadhli , Sari Shintia Novia , Dilasari Bonita
Published: March 2024

Titanium is widely recognized as the most biocompatible metal due to the inert passive oxide layer that forms spontaneously on its surface. However, dental implants made of titanium and its alloys remain susceptible to corrosion when exposed to saliva for extended periods in the oral environment. Additionally, the presence of alloying elements in the alloy may raise concerns about potential toxicity concerns upon release into the human body. Consequently, there is an increasing need for research aimed at improving the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of dental implants made from both commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) and Ti alloys. This article provides a review of recent publications that investigate the impact of grain size reduction on ultrafine-grained and nanocrystalline CP Ti and Ti alloys. The article explores the modification of the oxide layer to nanotube TiO2 and its influence on corrosion resistance. The analysis of accumulated data provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying corrosion resistance improvement, offering valuable insights into the crucial directions for future research in this field.
Selectivity Adsorption of Anionic Dyes by Macroalgae E. cottonii
Authors: Putri Bunga Indah
Published: March 2024

The selectivity analysis of anionic dye adsorption by E. cottonii macroalgae has been successfully conducted in this study. Selectivity analysis encompassed congo red, direct yellow, methyl orange, and direct green dyes with measurements taken at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10-minute intervals. The dye concentration was standardized at 50 g/mL, and 20 mL of each dye solution was utilized. Variations in absorbance were assessed using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, revealing that E. cottonii exhibited the highest selectivity for methyl orange. Characterization through FT-IR indicated the presence of O-H, C-H aliphatic, C=N, C=C, C-O, and N-H bonds in the dried E. cottonii macroalgae material. These results affirm the superior selectivity of E. cottonii in adsorbing methyl orange, as demonstrated by the selectivity test.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Prediction Test-TOEFL Like Section Structure dan Reading Bagi Siswa SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang
Authors: Yogatama Adiprana
Published: March 2024

SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang routinely organizes TOEFL English tests for prospective graduates. The Deputy Principal for Curriculum said that currently English is a very important provision for students after graduation. So, it is important to hold a TOEFL test to find out and improve students' English skills. In this activity which was held in early January 2022, the material in the TOEFL test that will be taught in this training is the Structure and Written Expression Section Reading Comprehension Section, namely the ability to understand and solve grammatical questions and reading texts in English, with consideration as advanced training. before and the importance of mastering both skills. In this activity, members of community service provide strategies in solving each problem in the Structure and Reading Section. The USM PKM team uses the lecture method in delivering the material and applies a pre-test and post-test system to evaluate the results of the activities. From the results of the pre-test and post-test, more than 75% of the participants experienced an increase in TOEFL scores. It can be concluded that the purpose of this service activity at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang was achieved. The material that we convey is very encouraging, new knowledge and understanding about the TOEFL test.

Keywords:  TOEFL, structure, reading
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SADE AYAM DI SEMARANG
Authors: Sulistyorini Sulistyorini , Slahanti Masine , Octavia Ayu Nurafni , Hanifah Risti Ulfi
Published: March 2024

Di Kelurahan Tlogosari Wetan Kecamatan Pedurungan terdapat masyarakat baik individu maupun pengusaha yang telah mendirikan dan membuka outlet usaha kuliner cepat saji berbahan dasar ayam filled, salah satunya yaitu pelaku usaha Sade Ayam . Adapun keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha sade ayam yaitu harga yang rendah, diferensiasi produk, dan rasa. Akan tetapi pelaku usaha Sade Ayam penerapan dalam pengelolaan manajemen dari segi produksi, pemasaran, keuangan serta pengembangan usaha belum maksimal. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah pemesanan belum optimal.

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha Sade Ayam adalah belum maksimalnya penerapan pengelolaan manajemen (manajemen produksi, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen keuangan) serta pengembangan usaha, yang berdampak pada pemesanan yang belum optimal. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam pengelolaan manajemen, memotivasi dalam pengembangan usaha, menciptakan strategi dalam produksi dan pemasaran
Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pada pelaku usaha sade ayam bahwa pelaku usaha menerapkan pengelolaan dalam bidang manajemen dengan manajemen prosuksi, pemasaran dan keuangan, pelaku usaha termotivasi dalam mengembangan usaha dengan berbagai keunggulan yang dimiliki, sehingga akan berdampak pada peningkatkan angka pemesanan .
IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING OF SELF-CHARACTER FOR BETTER PERSONALITY IN SD NEGERI KADILANGU 1 DEMAK
Authors: Evi Evi
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Basically, Education is an effort to improves ability human resources so that could becomes people who have character and could life independent. Based on Thing, which becomes problem in this study is, can character education create a better personality? The purpose of this study is to find out how education character could influence people to be a better person. Education character becomes important issues these days to overcome the social problems that often plague this country. It is an alternative solution that needs to be preserved in everyday life. No exception in educational institutions, which incidentally as a place for children to learn.

In order to increase the understanding of the students characters of SD Negeri Kadilangu 1 Demak, a socialization was held about understanding various kinds of human characters and how to have a better character. So that later, it can be implemented to determine character and direct students to become better individuals.

The holding of socialization to students regarding self-character, allows students to be able to address a problem they are facing, can distinguish between good and bad, and also be able to control the emotional self of the students of SD Negeri Kadilangu 1 Demak.

  

Keywords: Character Education, School, Better Personal
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN KULINER DI SMK NU 01 KENDAL
Authors: Jannah Desika Nur , Fanani Fajriannoor , Rahmah Hilda
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan Digital Marketing merupakan suatu kegiatan pemasaran atau promosi sebuah brand atau produk menggunakan media  digital  atau  internet, untuk menjangkau dan mendapatkan customer lebih banyak, dari pada menggunakan strategi secara konvensional. Keberhasilan digital marketing menjadikan cara ini banyak dipilih oleh para pelaku usaha untuk memperluas jangkauan dan meningkatkan target penjualan. SMK NU 01 Kendal menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang turut melibatkan peserta didik sebagai bagian dari pelaku usaha, salah satunya melalui kompetensi Keahlian Kuliner. Sebagai salah satu bagian dari pelaku usaha, pengetahuan peserta didik kompetensi Keahlian Kuliner SMK NU 01 Kendal masih sangat terbatas, sehingga hal ini menghambat peserta didik untuk memasarkan produknya secara lebih luas.Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan digital marketing untuk peserta didik kompetensi Keahlian Kuliner. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan pelatihan digital marketing tentang cara bagaimana membuat brand dan konten promosi, menentukan serta memperluas target pasar. Hasil dalam kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta didik mampu melakukan promosi, menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan tepat sasaran, dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan menjaga komunikasi antara penjual dan pelanggan secara digital, memanfaatkan media handphone dan laptop yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik

  
SOSIALISASI PASCAPANEN JAGUNG DAN PELATIHAN OLAHAN JELLY DRINK RAMBUT JAGUNG BAGI SISWA SMKN H. MOENADI KABUPATEN UNGARAN
Authors: Siqhny Zulhaq Dahri , Haslina Haslina , Pratiwi Erry
Published: March 2024

Daerah Kabupaten Ungaran memiliki potensi komoditas jagung yang cukup banyak ditanam. Jurusan APHP di SMKN H. Moenadi Kabupaten Ungaran memiliki bidang fokus pembelajaran untuk mengolah bahan hasil pertanian menjadi produk olahan. Penanganan pasca panen jagung dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai limbah rambut jagung yang belum banyak diketahui.

Kegiatan berlangsung pada tanggal 6 Juni 2022 dan diikuti oleh 75 siswa   Jurusan APHP di SMKN H. Moenadi Kabupaten Ungaran. Jenis Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi tentang teori potensi rambut jagung sebagai pangan fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan praktek pembuatan jelly drink rambut jagung. Sebagai bahan evaluasi, dibagikan kuisioner sebelum dan setelah kegiatan.
Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai teknologi pasca panen jagung, potensi rambut jagung, dan pembuatan   jelly drink rambut jagung mencapai diatas 70%. Bagi Siswa jurusan APHP di SMKN H. Moenadi (kelompok sasaran), kegiatan ini bermanfaat sebagai tambahan pengetahuan dan dapat   menularkan pengetahuannya kepada lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggalnya sehingga dapat membuat jelly drink rambut jagung dalam skala komersil untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.
PEMANFAATAN DESAIN FLYER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PADA FORUM KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KECAMATAN SEMARANG LOR
Authors: Hanif Mohammad Burhan , Rifai Ahmad , Setiaji Galet Guntoro , Gunata Krida Pandu
Published: March 2024

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Pengabdian ini dilatar belakangi oleh UMKM GERAI KOPIMI Kecamatan Semarang Lor, yang belum optimal dalam memasarkan produknya karena hanya mengandalkan model pemasaran konvensional yaitu dengan menawarkan dari pintu ke pintu dan memajang hasil usahanya di tempat masing-masing. Selain itu produk dan cara promosi yang ditawarkanpun hanya nampak sederhana terkesan kurang menarik serta kurang mencuri perhatian dan terlihat alakadarnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam rangkaian kegiatan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang meningkatkan marketing dengan desain flyer menggunakan aplikasi canva sebagai sarana pemasaran yang mencuri perhatian. Hasil desain flyer ini nantinya akan diterapkan pada sosial media menggunakan teknologi informasi. Kegiatan ini juga akan meningkatkan nilai tambah produk hasil dengan cara desain pengemasan ulang dalam bentuk yang lebih baik dan lebih menarik. Rangkaian kegiatan yang akan dilakukan meliputi inventarisasi permasalahan yang dialami mitra, melakukan perancangan metode pemasaran dan sarana promosi produk, melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terhadap metode yang telah dibuat, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan.

  

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Desain Flyer, Pengemasan Produk

PEMANFAATAN DESAIN FLYER

UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PADA
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">FORUM KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO
 KECAMATAN SEMARANG LOR
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Yogurt dari Albedo Semangka bagi Siswa SMK Negeri H. Moenadi Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Kunarto Bambang
Published: March 2024

Albedo semangka mengandung senyawa citrulline yang akan bereaksi dengan enzim tubuh ketika dikonsumsi, lalu diubah menjadi arginine yang merupakan asam amino non esensial yang berkhasiat bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang potensi albedo semangka sebagai pangan fungsional dengan produk yogurt kepada siswa jurusan Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian  (APHP) SMK Negeri H. Moenadi Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Metoda yang dilakukan adalah diawali dengan memberikan quisioner awal kepada para siswa SMK Negeri H. Moenadi. Selanjutnya diberikan   penjelasan tentang potensi pangan fungsional dari albedo semangka, praktek pembuatan yogurt dan diskusi. Pada akhir kegiatan diberikan quisioner akhir sebagai evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan hari Kamis 30 November 2023 diikuti oleh 36 siswa-siswi. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan   ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa-siswi  jurusan APHP-SMK Negeri H. Moenadi tentang pemanfaatan albedo semangka sebagai yogurt.

Kata kunci:  Albedo semangka, pangan fungsional, SMK N. H. Moenadi, yogurt.
Peran Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Pelaku Usaha Skala Rumah Tangga Untuk Meraih Pembeli Potensial Di Meteseh Semarang
Authors: Kuswardani DC , Mulia Guruh , Mara Lusa
Published: March 2024

Komunikasi Pemasaran merupakan aktifitas utama yang harus dilakukan bagi setiap individu yang tertarik memasarkan produknya. Keberhasilan mengkomunikasikan produk ke konsumen potensial, dapat menjadi salah satu cara meraih pasar yang dituju. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Meteseh Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang tertarik mendapatkan wawasan proses menyampaikan produk ke konsumen potensial dan pengguna, agar produk kebutuhan rumah tangga yang dibuat bisa diketahui konsumen potensial, melalui keikut sertaan penyuluhan tentang Komunikasi Pemasaran sebagai soft skill strategis bagi wirausahawan. Tujuan memberikan penyuluhan agar peserta penyuluhan dapat menjual produk kebutuhan rumah tangga produksi sendiri kepada konsumen potensial. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan Komunikasi Pemasaran dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan dialog interaktif, dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK/ibu rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memberikan informasi produk industri rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki dan karakterisitik produk yang akan dijual, kepada pembeli potensial.

Kata kunci : Komunikasi pemasaran, pendapatan keluarga, wirausaha
Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Aplikasi Bank Sampah di Desa Truko Kendal
Authors: Hanif Mohammad Burhan , Setiaji Galet Guntoro , Putri Astrid Novita
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan sebenarnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses dan cara  pengelolaan Bank Sampah Desa Truko Kendal. Bank sampah sejatinya bisa menjadi salah satu wujud pengelolaan sampah di lingkup masyarakat umum di mana limbah sampah rumah tangga akan dikelompokkan menjadi satu untuk dipilah, dan dijual kembali kepada pihak ketiga yaitu pengepul. Melalui bank sampah, limbah sampah rumah tangga dapat dikelola menjadi suatu hal yang bernilai ekonomis. Pengelolaan dengan cara bank sampah sendiri mengadopsi sistem perbankan pada dasarnya, namun bentuknya lebih kecil dan sederhana. Dimana Nasabah bank sampah adalah bagaian dari warga sekitar, yang akan menyerahkan sampah untuk dicatat sebagai saldo sesuai nilai ekonomisnya. Dalam prakteknya, pengelolaan bank sampah di Desa Truko Kendal mempunyai berbagai kendala. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kendala itu serta meningkatkan pengelolaan bank sampah melalui kegiatan yang bernilai ekonomis bagi warga. Peningkatan proses pengelolaan bank sampah dikerjakan dengan menerapkan Sistem Digital Manajemen melalui komputer. Selain itu, juga diadakan berbagai pendampingan juga pelatihan produk kreatif dari limbah hasil sampah plastik. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan bank sampah dan kegiatan operasional bank sampah di Desa Truko Kendal untuk program pengabdian berikutnya.
Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam di SD Muhammadiyah 06 Semarang
Authors: Maulana Charis , Kusumaningrum Yulinda , Ulami' M. Dliya'
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran matematika perlu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam agar menarik bagi peserta didik. Namun, di SD Muhammadiyah 06 Semarang, pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam masih belum optimal. Hal ini berdampak pada pembentukan karakter peserta didik dan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika. Kendala utamanya adalah keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan, praktek langsung, dan pendampingan kepada para guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran matematika yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip matematika dengan ajaran Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan respon positif dari para guru, terlihat dari semangat dan kreativitas mereka meningkat dalam mendesain pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam.