bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dosis Mikoriza Dan Macam Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Dibawah Tegakan Tanaman Karet
Authors: Kusyanto Kusyanto
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh dosis mikoriza serta macam varietas yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di bawah tegakan tanaman karet telah dilakukan di Desa Linggoasri, Kecamatan Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pada bulan mei sampai juli 2018. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok). Faktor dosis mikoriza : 0 g/tanaman (D0), 7,5 g/tanaman (D1), 15 g/tanaman (D2), 22,5 g/tanaman (D3), faktor macam varietas : Talam 1 (V1), Tuban (V2), Kancil (V3). Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Variabel yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong, berat basah polong, berat kering polong, berat 100 polong, jumlah akar, panjang akar terpanjang, jumlah bintil akar. Dosis mikoriza berbeda nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap variabel jumlah bunga, jumlah polong, berat basah polong, berat kering polong, berat 100 polong, jumlah bintil akar. Dosis terbaik 15 g/tanaman (D2). Macam varietas kacang tanah berbeda nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong, berat basah polong, berat kering polong, berat 100 polong, jumlah bintil akar. Varietas terbaik Talam 1 (V1). Interaksi antara dosis mikoriza dengan macam varietas kacang tanah berbeda nyata terhadap variabel berat basah polong, berat kering polong, berat 100 polong, jumlah bintil akar. Hasil terbaik pada interaksi dosis 15 g/tanaman dengan Talam 1 (D2V1).

 

Kata kunci : varietas kacang tanah, dosis mikoriza, di bawah tegakan karet
Implementasi Program Sikolata’ (Studi Program Upaya Pemberentasan Buta Aksara Abjad, Hijaiyah dan Lontara Masyarakat di Lingkungan Katumpong Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: Saputri Elina Lestari
Published: September 2020

Program Sikolata’ sebagai program pengabdian masyarakat dengan melihat permasalahan berupa apa sajakah yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah permasalahan tingginya buta aksara di kabupaten Bone khususnya di lingkungan Katumpong, dan kemudian bagaimana cara mengajak masyarakat untuk belajar agar terbebas dari buta aksara. program Sikolata’ diusulkan sebagai wujud pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan sebagai solusi dan upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat buta aksara di lingkungan Katumpong kabupaten Bone, dan sebagai sarana untuk mengajak masyarakat belajar sehingga dapat mengurangi angka buta aksara, sekaligus menjadi jalan untuk masyarakat menjadi lebih cerdas sesuai dengan cita-cita negara. Adapun metode pengabdian yang digunakan ada tiga yakni tehnik penyuluhan, metode pelatihan dan pendampingan IPTEK. Dan adapun luaran dari program yakni tersedianya ruang pendidikan Non-Formal, tersedianya perpustakaan mini dan pengadaan  artikel ilmiah sebagai penjewantahan program secara orisinal. Kata kunci: Sikolata, Buta Aksara, Pengabdian masyarakat.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Vernanda Dwi
Published: September 2020

The use of information systems for institutional management is to help management in knowing what causes the institution's target to be achieved or not achieved. The new student admission process (PMB) is a routine activity carried out by a university every year to get new students. Subang State Polytechnic (POLSUB) utilizes technology in the form of information systems in PMB activities, especially for online registration processes, announcement of results, management of administrative data, and information on PMB.The Importance of the New Student Admissions Information System (SI PMB), there arises interest in discussing and analyzing whether the current PMB SI has been in accordance with the function and checking whether SI PMB can help complete the work in accordance with the objectives. The study was conducted to create a model that can analyze the application of SI PMB by utilizing Operation Management Technique (OMT) and the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) theory as a benchmark of success. This research is still in the process of processing, a temporary product is a model that contains the determination of variables and measuring indicators that will be used in measuring the maturity of the New Student Admissions Information System, as well as the instrument of questions that will be filled by previously determined respondents. The models and instruments made are expected to be used to analyze the maturity of the New Student Admissions Information System at Subang State Polytechnic.Keywords: Maturity Model, Operations Management Technique, New Student Admission.
PENGARUH DIMENSI KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERTRANSAKSI PELANGGAN E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Piarna Rian , Apandi Tri Herdiawan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kepercayaan terhadap keputusan bertransaksi pelanggan e-commerce di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 pelanggan e-commerce di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online melalui sosial media (Facebook, Twitter dan Blogs) dengan diukur Skala Likert serta dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasilnya menunjukkan dimensi kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan untuk bertransaksi pada e commerce.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI SELEKSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN SPK
Authors: Rahayu Slamet
Published: September 2020

Politeknik Negeri Subang is one of the universities with a registration system for new student candidates through an independent examination path which is still offline and a decision support system that is taken based on the results of the decision of the meeting from the committee of the admission of new students, department and deputy. From the existing problems, the author tries to build a new student admission selection information system using a decision support system at the Subang State Polytechnic using the PHP programming language, and XAMPP as a web server, MySql as the database so that the process of input and data processing is faster, as well as profile matching method as a method used in decision support systems. With this system, it is hoped that it can help the Subang State Polytechnic in the new student admission selection process using a decision support system.Keywords: New Student Admission, Profile Matching Method, SPK.
MODEL BISNIS KAWASAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Fathurohman Ferdi
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi model bisnis canvas yang terdiri dari sembilan elemen dan memetakan bagaimana strategi yang digunakan untuk peningkatan dan pengembangan bisnis kawasan peternakan Kabupaten Subang. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sequential exploratory design. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada para peternak dan kelembagaan di kawasan peternakan. Hasil yang diperoleh dimana model bisnis dikatakan sudah baik jika ditinjau dari sembilan elemen menurut konsep business model canvas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kekuatan kawasan peternakan adalah pada kategori tinggi. Peluang sangat tinggi pada segmen pelanggan dan ancaman tinggi pada value propositions. Maka dari itu, kawasan peternakan Cinagarabogo Kabupaten Subang disarankan untuk melakukan pengembangan bisnis dengan cara; menambah segmen pelanggan yaitu kalangan rumah makan, DKM mesjid dan perusahaan besar, meningkatkan value proposition dengan membuka kios daging dan membuka usaha olahan daging, membuat website, melakukan konsinyasi dengan beberapa sales points dan melakukan kerjasama dengan perguruan tinggi dan mencari freelance web developer.
POTENSI TEPUNG CEKER DAN LEHER AYAM SEBAGAI FOOD INGREDIENT DAN SUMBER PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Purwasih Rita , Rahayu Wiwik Endah
Published: September 2020

Chicken feet and neck bones flour are the products of live stock which have a high protein and mineral content. However, they have not been utilized functionally, while they have a potential as a food ingredient and functional food source. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to utilize the chicken feet and neck bones flour as functional food products and new food ingredients. Both chicken feet and neck bones flour can be mixed with other raw materials which have a potential function as food sources for energy. The addition of protein and minerals from the both chicken feet and neck bones flour are expected to be able to increase the nutritional value of a product, especially for the protein and mineral content. Thus, the product is not only as an energy source but also as a source of protein and minerals. Moreover, functional food development is not only beneficial for consumers but also as an opportunity for the food industry and government
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP HASIL RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus) SERTA ANALISA KANDUNGAN KERIPIK OLAHANNYA
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Romalasari Atika
Published: September 2020

Nut grass is Cyperaceae group and underestimated its existence. Nut grass has many benefits so  potential to be developed. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media and the addition of NPK fertilizer to the growth of the nut grass and find out the nutrient content of chips made from nut grass tuber. The design of this study was factorial complete randomized design (RAL) which consisted of two factors. First factor is Planting Media, consist of M1 = soil, M2 = Soil: Sand (2: 1), M3 = Soil: Compost Fertilizer (2: 1) and M4 = Soil: Cage Fertilizer (2: 1) and second factor is fertilizer dosage NPK 15: 15: 15 with the level P1 = Without NPK fertilizer, P2 = 5 g NPK fertilizer, P3 = 10 g NPK fertilizer. Research result showed that the media significantly affected the number of clumps, root weight, clump weight, overall weight and number of flowers but did not significantly affect the height, number of tubers and tuber weight. Fertilizer significantly affected the number of clumps, root weight, clump weight, overall weight, number of flowers, number of tubers and tuber weight but did not significantly affect the height at P≤0.05 level. Interaction between planting media and NPK fertilizer did not significantly affect all parameters. Keywords: Chips, NPK Fertilizer, Nut Grass, Planting Media
PENERAPAN FUZZY C MEANS UNTUK MENENTUKAN TARGET PROMOSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Purnawan Nunu Nugraha , Apandi Tri Herdiawan
Published: September 2020

Politeknik Negeri Subang (POLSUB) sebagai perguruan tinggi yang baru berdiri pada tahun 2014 harus menentukan startegi yang tepat dalam mendapatkan calon mahasiswa baru yaitu dengan promosi ke sekolah. POLSUB menetapkan sekolah yang akan diadakan promosi berdasarkan banyaknya jumlah siswa pada sekolah tersebut, tanpa melihat faktor lain. Penelitian ini untuk menentukan sekolah yang menjadi target promosi menggunakan metode Fuzzy C Means (FCM) dengan menggunakan beberapa atribut atau parameter masukan diantaranya jumlah siswa yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi, nilai rata-rata ujian nasional, dan jarak antara kampus POLSUB dengan sekolah. Hasil perhitungan MPC didapat cluster yang paling optimal dengan nilai 0.9702 yaitu tiga cluster. Hasil clustering ini digunakan oleh panitia penerimaan mahasiswa baru dalam pengambilan keputusan sekolah yang akan diadakan promosi yaitu sekolah-sekolah yang berada pada cluster I dan hal ini merupakan strategi utama dalam mendapatkan mahasiswa yang unggul.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT : PENGECEKAN KESEHATAN (TEKANAN DARAH, KOLESTEROL, GULA DARAH DAN ASAM URAT ) DI DESA SUKADANA COMPRENG KAB. SUBANG
Authors: Nuraeni Ade , Rosiah R , Nirwana Bayu , Putri Dwi Diana , Rosita Iis Neneng , Handayani Fitri , Afifah Anis
Published: September 2020

Mewujudkan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeliharaan kesehatan yang paripurna diperlukan upaya bersama dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Perilaku yang sehat dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk memilih dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu sangat menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya kesehatan pokok atau misi sektor kesehatan adalah mendorong kemandirian masyarakat untuk hidup sehat. Namun dalam peraktiknya, pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat masih ditemui banyak kendala.Pelayanan kesehatan belum mampu menjangkau seluruh warga negara, karena beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor keterjangkauan biaya. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar pemikiran Prodi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk bakti sosial pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan fisik umum dan cek gula darah, kolesterol serta asam urat pada masyarakat di Desa Sukadana Compreng Kab. Subang. Kata Kunci : Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan Fisik Umum, gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat
KARAKTERISTIK SPAM SHORT SERVICE MESSAGE BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Apandi Tri Herdiawan , Rahayu Slamet , H Haryati
Published: September 2020

Short Message Service (SMS) pertukaran informasi dengan text menggunakan protokal standar komunikasi . Menurut Asosiasi Telekomunikasi Seluler Indonesia (ATSI) jumlah  SMS yang terkirim pada tahun 2011 mencapai 260 miliar SMS. Dengan banyak penggunanya, banyak penyalahgunaan dari SMS. Penyalahgunaan SMS ini sering disebut Spam SMS. Menurut pengertian Spam SMS adalah pesan yang tidak berguna bahkan dapat merugikan. Untuk itu perlu adanya penyaringan Spam SMS, sebelum penyaringan perlu ada dataset dengan jumlah yang besar terutama dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dataset spam SMS berbahasa Indonesia. Dataset yang dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu disaring agar tidak ada duplikasi data. Setelah dataset dikumpulkan akan dianalisis kesamaan dokumen dan pengolahan yang cocok untuk menangani Spam SMS yang beredar. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini akan didapat preposesing yang cocok untuk berbagai kumpulan spam SMS yang disudah dikumpulkan.
PEMAHAMAN KEBHINNEKAAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA SORONG, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Rais Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman kebhinnekaan peserta didik pada Madrasah Aliyah di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat. Dalam upaya pengumpulan dan analisis data, riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Selain peneliti sebagai inteumen utama, pengumpulan data juga memanfaatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, FGD, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal yang berkenaan dengan perspektif informan, relevansinya dengan elemen kebudayaan yang mereka pahami, alami, yang akhirnya membentuk wawasan dalam domain kognitif mereka. Kalangan informan memahami betul keberagaman budaya yang melingkupi mereka, baik keberagaman agama, ras, suku bangsa, dan bahkan keberagaman aliran ataupun kelompok keagamaan. Setidaknya, ada beberapa sumber informasi, tersebut;meliputi: pembelajaran di madrasah melalui beberapa mata pelajaran yang memuat konten kebhinnekaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan secara makro lingkungan masyarakat. Namun, yang unik adalah pergeseran sarana informasi yang menjadi sumber rujukan/bahan peserta didik dalam memperleh data dan informasi, termasuk keragaman budayan, yang sebelum didominasi sumber-sumber konvensional, seperti lembaga Pendidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Kini, peserta didik lebih dominan merujuk pada media-media arus utama saat ini, misalnya media sosial, dengan beberapa variannya, terdiri dari Whats up, Instagram, Faceboook, dan sebagaimya.
INDEKS KARAKTER SISWA SMA DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Arsyad Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian Indeks Karakter Siswa SMA, dengan menelusuri berbagai dimensi Religiusitas, Nasionalisme, Kemandirian, Gotong royong, dan Integritas, yang dilaksanakan pada 11 sekolah SMA pada tiga Kabupaten di Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Adapun Hasil penelitian adalah melihat berbagai dimensi danfaktor yang mempengaruhiKarakter Siswa SMA. Responsibiliti siswa kelas XI terhadap dimensi dan aspekreligiusitas (kepercayaan, sosial dan keagamaan); nasionalisme (cinta dan bangga terhadap tanah air, kepekaan psikologi dan komitmen terhadap negara);  kemandirian (kemandirian dirumah dan sekolah); gotong royong (kepedulian lingkungan, meraih kesuksesan bersama, interaksi sosial yang saling membutuhkan serta mencari solusi secara kolektif); dan integritas (kejujuran, amanah, hormat menghormati dan saling menghargai, bertanggungjawab dan adil). Tergolong terkategori SEDANG (3,48%), sehingga perlu ditingkatkan komunikasi secara sinergi antara pihak lembaga pendidikan sekolah dan keluarga (orang tua), agar dapat memberikan dukungan atau penguatan dalam pembiasaansecara berkesinambungan. Sehingga, aplikasinya dapat terwujud dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun yang mempengaruhi karakter siswa, yaitu: Sikap dan prilaku, pemahaman dan pengalaman agama orang tua, guru dan masyarakat sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk perilaku siswa. Kegiartan keagamaan yang dilaksnakan diluar sekolah sangat berperan dalam memupuk sikap religiusitas.
Transdisciplinary Assessment Matrix to Design Human-Machine Interaction
Authors: Grandi Fabio , Peruzzini Margherita , Raffaeli Roberto , Pellicciari Marcello
Published: September 2020

Successful interaction with complex systems is based on the system ability to satisfy the user needs during interaction tasks, mainly related to performances, physical comfort, usability, accessibility, visibility, and mental workload. However, the “real” user experience (UX) is hidden and usually difficult to detect. The paper proposes a Transdisciplinary Assessment Matrix (TAS) based on collection of physiological, postural and visibility data during interaction analysis, and calculation of a consolidated User eXperience Index (UXI). Physiological data are based on heart rate parameters and eye pupil dilation parameters; postural data consists of analysis of main anthropometrical parameters; and interaction data from the system CAN-bus. Such a method can be adopted to assess interaction on field, during real task execution, or within simulated environments. It has been applied to a simulated case study focusing on agricultural machinery control systems, involving users with a different level of expertise. Results showed that TAS is able to validly objectify UX and can be used for industrial cases.
From Control to Coordination: Mahalanobis Distance – Pattern Approach to Strategic Decision Making
Authors: Fukuda Shuichi
Published: September 2020

Up to now, our engineering has been control-based. The goal was clear, We made efforts to get to the goal faster and more effectively. This was possible because changes were smooth, so we could differentiate them mathematically. Therefore, we could predict the future. But today, changes become sharp and unpredictable. Therefore, adaptability becomes more important than efficiency. Or to describe it another way, we need to find an appropriate goal first by trial and error. Yesterday tactics was important, but today strategy becomes important. But our world becomes so complex and complicated that we need to work as a team. And the formation of this team must vary from situation to situation to win the game. Therefore, we must develop a truly adaptive network. This paper proposes that if we introduce non-Euclidean Mahalanobis Distance (MD) and combine it with patterns, then we can develop a holistic and quantitative performance indicator. It evaluates our performance in a very short time for almost any number of dimensions, because it is free from the constraints of orthonormality and units in Euclidean Space. Thus, this Mahalanobis Distance-Pattern (MDP) Approach helps us to make an approriate strategic decision.
Evaluation and Development of Digital Collaboration Techniques for Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Beisheim Nicolai , Kiesel Markus , Linde Markus , Ott Tobias
Published: September 2020

In innovative industrial companies, collaboration techniques and laboratories have been in use for years. What historically started with teleconferencing instead of business trips has now reached the status of normal tools for interdisciplinary cooperation in these companies with advances in technologies such as PCs and data broadband as well as software such as Computer Aided Design (CAD), Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). But the collaboration techniques are often installed in extra rooms, e.g. video conferencing facilities and large VR laboratories. Other technologies such as chat programs can be used by any employee directly at his workplace. Without the use of these techniques, the short development times required today in many industrial sectors cannot be achieved and even remote maintenance of machines at the customer’s would be impossible for machine manufacturers. Within a research project, digital collaboration techniques are inspected and evaluated regarding their suitability for interdisciplinary cooperation in various applications. Collaboration techniques include special hardware for graphic simulations and head-mounted displays for 360∘ visualization of digital objects. Additionally different software for cooperation with graphics, video and conference programs distributed over several locations is tested, evaluated and partly newly developed. The application cases are processes from engineering and for planning of buildings. Based on the requirements determined during the tests, a new user-friendly mobile collaboration environment was developed. This collaboration environment integrates the different technologies of graphic simulation as well as already established methods such as video transmission or video conferencing and chat programs in a suitcase system.
BIM Maturity Models Evaluated by Design Principles
Authors: Ferraz Cristine , Loures Eduardo Rocha , Deschamps Fernando
Published: September 2020

The adoption and structuring of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is currently one of the main goals of many Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) companies, but this scenario is still vulnerable due to the numerous simultaneous challenges related to technology, processes and culture. This promotes a sometimes wordy environment when developing the fundamental goal, definitions, steps, and attack plans for implementing BIM. Due to these circumstances, this study proposes an approach to assess readiness and maturity models aligned with the organization’s strategic perspectives, discussing aspects of performance, applicability and usability. This work was developed from a systematic literature review of maturity models in 4 databases based on the ProKnow-C method. Its bibliometric analysis resulted in the selection of 23 articles, in which it was possible to evaluate 22 BIM maturity models and analyze them according to the structure of basic design principles supported by a descriptive and prescriptive purpose of use. Therefore, it is hoped that this research will allow companies in a simplified way to identify the maturity model that best fits the stage of the building’s lifecycle in which it is inserted, supporting it in assessment as a contribution to the beginning of the digital transformation journey.
Knowledge-Based Assisting Tools – Real Life Inspirations
Authors: Pokojski Jerzy , Oleksiński Konrad , Pruszyński Jarosław , Mazik Maciej
Published: September 2020

These days are characterized by globalization and digitization. The scope of both these phenomena is growing in an evolutionary manner. At the same time, knowledge resources are increasing, and in many cases specific knowledge is becoming globally available, and its representation is to a large extent differentiated, more and more efficient, and more effectively digitized. The techniques resulting from the above-mentioned trends allow wider and simpler knowledge sharing, for more frequent and inspiring compilation and interaction of different sources of knowledge. Classic formal and informal methods and tools based on modelled knowledge must take into account these phenomena and processes. Due to the specific level of development of computer resources and knowledge modelling tools, a defined infrastructure of methods and tools has come into being. We define this stage of knowledge modelling as level I. The processes of creating and generating knowledge is also an interaction between various sources of knowledge: human and computer. We define this stage of knowledge modelling as level II. In addition to the approaches mentioned above, there is a group of tools that were created by artificial intelligence, e.g. case-based reasoning, machine learning, data mining, etc. We define this stage of knowledge modelling as level III. Far-reaching specialization is progressing in many real-world processes. Consequently, the used tools, including computer tools, are subjected to this process. An example of such a solution can be a system which is used to support the design process of certain selected types of manufacturing machines.
Global Transport Challenges in Reducing Harmful Emissions: Selected Examples for Polish Part of Trans-European Road Network (TERN)
Authors: Bednarski Mateusz , Gis Maciej , Wojs Marcin K.
Published: September 2020

Environmental pollution is a significant problem for the whole world. The lack of response from states can lead to many consequences. As consumption increases, so does the emission of harmful substances. According to the European Parliament, almost 30% of total CO2 (greenhouse gas affecting the greenhouse effect in the EU) comes from the transport sector, of which 72% is from road transport. Air pollution is a challenge for municipal authorities. According to the data, road transport accounted for approximately 5% of the creation of PM10 particles, ca. 7% of PM2.5 and approximately 32% for NOX. In Poland, suspended particles (PM10 and PM2.5) cause deaths of as many as 45,000 people a year. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake concrete efforts in order to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions as much as possible. Among them, solutions such as downsizing, hybridization of combustion engines or electrification are used. Based on the analyzes, the authors of the paper drew attention to the significant impact, in this process, of the modernization of energy infrastructure. Thanks to this, it is possible to simultaneously increase the share of zero-emission vehicles as well as the use of VtG (Vehicle to Grid) technology. What’s more, the authors of the paper have determined for the main communication routes (TERN) in Poland, the potential for setting up refuelling stations for new types of vehicles, such as hydrogen or electric cars. Finally, the main risks have been presented for drivers, infrastructure and environment as a result of proposed changes.
Antiproliferative and apoptotic effect of ethanolic extract of Calocybe indica on PANC-1 and MIAPaCa2 cell lines of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Ghosh S.K. , Sanyal T.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Background: Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. New options for its treatment including the use of the substances of natural origin are now on the agenda. Aim: An attempt has been taken to examine the effect of ethanolic extract (EE) of edible mushroom Calocybe indica on PANC-1 and MIAPaCa2 cell lines of pancreatic cancer in vitro. Materials and Methods: Study of cell morphology, evaluation of apoptosis by DAPI staining under florescence microscope, anti-proliferative study by MTT assay, lactate dehydrogenase assay, pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic protein detection by Western blotting were performed to test effects of Calocybe indica EE on the cells of these two lines. Effect on in vitro migration was studied by scratch method. Results: Both cell lines treated with 250 or 500 µg/mL of EE underwent morphological changes — became more round and shrunken, with membrane blebbing and the reduced cell confluence. The nuclei of treated cells became condensed and fragmented. The percentage of apoptotic cells increased as EE concentration increased from 100 µg/mL to 500 µg/mL. Anti-proliferative effect was recorded at all concentrations within 100–750 µg/mL. The effect EE on lactate dehydrogenase leakage was concentration-dependent in both cell lines. Western blotting showed that caspase-3 and -9, and p53 protein levels were increased and BcL2 protein was decreased after treatment of the cells with EE compared to the control. PANC-1 cell migration was inhibited by 80.12 ± 4.25% after 24 h treatment of the cells with 500 µg/mL EE compared to the control. Conclusions: EE of Calocybe indica inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro.
Progressive multifocal encephalopathy in a patient with non-Hodgkin follicular lymphoma
Authors: Trociukas I. , Zirnis A.E. , Beļajeva L. , Rivkina A. , Lejniece S.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused by John Cunningham virus (JCV). We present a case report of patient with non-Hodgkin follicular lymphoma, who developed PML after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and rituximab-bendamustine therapy. JCV DNA was proven both in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Patient with 4 years history of follicular lymphoma presented with progressing weakness in the right arm and leg and postural instability. Magnetic resonance imaging scans showed bilateral hyperintense lesions in the cerebellum and centrum semiovale consistent with findings in PML. JCV DNA was detected in patient peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid by real time polymerase chain reaction assay in CERBA laboratory (France). Human herpes simplex 6 and 7 DNA were also detected in peripheral blood by PCR. Patients condition rapidly deteriorated with exitus letalis after 3 months and 2 weeks from onset of symptoms. This case draws attention to risk for developing PML in patients with long-standing hematological malignancies.
Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.)
Authors: Morgan Amanda , Pearson Brian J.
Published: September 2020

Scutellaria species (spp.) are perennial, herbaceous plants that are cultivated for both their ornamental and medicinal value. This 5-page document describes the uses and growing requirements of this species. Written by Amanda Morgan and Brian Pearson and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department, September 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep564
English Ivy (Hedera helix): Identification and Control of Diseases in Commercial Greenhouse Production and in Landscapes
Authors: Norman David J. , Ali Gul Shad
Published: September 2020

English ivy has grown in popularity over the last few years as both an indoor and outdoor ornamental vining plant. While English ivy is very disease resistant, there are a few major diseases that will cause economic loss in production and landscape plantings. This 6-page document will assist residential or commercial property owners in identifying various English ivy diseases. Written by David J. Norman and G. Shad Ali and published by the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department, August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp339
FIQH MAQASHID AL-KHITHAB: MUHAWALAT AL-'UTHUR 'ALA MAFHUM AL-MUSAWAH FI-SYAHADAT RAJUL WA-IMRAATAYN
Authors: Mubarrak Husni
Published: September 2020

This article examines the problem of the diversity of interpretations of the testimony of two women equal to the testimony of one man in surah Al-Baqarah, verse 282. A number of interpretations that have surfaced use the hujjah, naqliy or aqliy, to reinforce the view that the testimony of two women is equal to one man. Some even return it to the verse of ta'abbudiy (unthinkable), so it does not open alternative interpretations because the verse is understood as final. By using the concept of "Fiqh Maqashid al-Khithab" as an ethical concept to understand the definition and meaning of the verses in a more equal, this article examines the discussions about the interpretation of the verses of "two women and one man".The result show that based on summarized from various treasures the book of commentaries on the Qur'an, classic and contemporary the intrepetation has various meaning about the concept of ta'abbudiy (unthinkable)This article examines the problem of the diversity of interpretations of the testimony of two women equal to the testimony of one man in surah Al-Baqarah, verse 282. A number of interpretations that have surfaced use the hujjah, naqliy or aqliy, to reinforce the view that the testimony of two women is equal to one man. Some even return it to the verse of ta'abbudiy (unthinkable), so it does not open alternative interpretations because the verse is understood as final. By using the concept of "Fiqh Maqashid al-Khithab" as an ethical concept to understand the definition and meaning of the verses in a more equal, this article examines the discussions about the interpretation of the verses of "two women and one man".The result show that based on summarized from various treasures the book of commentaries on the Qur'an, classic and contemporary the intrepetation has various meaning about the concept of ta'abbudiy (unthinkable).
KEABSAHAN NIKAH SIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH
Authors: Wahyudani Zulham
Published: September 2020

This study focus on exploring maslahah of the marriage registration for nikah siri. Based on the result, first; the goverment used maslahah approacj to determine the marriage registration as one of the marriage requirements. therefore, the unregistered marriages will be punished as the illegal one. Nowdays, the marriage registration had become the publication to justify the legality of someone's marriage, as well as to protect their right and obligation such as the protection of their offspring, property, life and so on. second, marriage registration cannot be negotiated to be undone by providing legal certainty through the revision of law No. 1 of 1974. This study recomended that every nikah siri should be register to the KUA to obtain their marriage legality from the government.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Kedua pada Siswa Thailand di MA Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Yuliana Rosa
Published: September 2020

Manusia diberkati sebuah alat yang bernama language acquisition device (LAD) sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mampu berbahasa. Begitu pula pemerolehan bahasa yang erat hubungan tentang bagaimana manusia  mempresepsi ujaran serta memahami ujaran orang lain, karena memahami serta mempresepsi ujaran adalah unsur pertama untuk menguasai hal dalam berbahasa. Sedangkan pemerolehan bahasa kedua merujuk pada bahasa apapun yang diepelajari seseorang setelah mereka menguasai bahasa ibunya. Studi penelitian ini tentang: (1) bagaimana proses pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia pada pelajar Thailand di MA Nurul Islam, dan; (2) pengimplikasiannya pada aspek sintaksis. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang nanti akan menguraikan secara terperinci tentang proses pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia pada pelajar Thailand di MA Nuris Islam. Dimana sumber data yang dipakai ialah siswa Thailand itu sendiri. Hasilnya, pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia pada pelajar Thailand telah didapat lebih dulu sebelum tiba di Indonesia, berkat (a) adanya kemiripan antara B1 dengan B2, (b) mempelajari bahasa Indonesia melalui film. Lalu setiba di Indonesia pun pelajar Thailand juga memperoleh bahasa Indonesia dengan adanya, (c)  program bimbel untuk pelajar Thailand, dan (d) pemerolehan bahasa dari lingkungan pondok pesantren. Namun dalam implementasiannya dalam aspek sintaksis masih ditemukan (a) ketidak serasian makna kalimat, dan (b) ketidak serasian bentuk. Demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelajar Thailand ini menguasai bahasa Indonesia sebelum tiba di Indonesia dan mendapatkan wawasan baru berkat program bimbel serta pengaruh lingkungan pondok pesantren. Akan tetapi pengimpelementasiannya dalam aspek sintaksis masih kurang dalam hal makna dan ketidakserasian bentuk kalimat.
Analisis Trauma Masa Lalu Tokoh Sari dalam Novel “Wanita Bersampur Merah” Karya Intan Andaru: Kajian Psikologisastra
Authors: Nurdayana Ika , Saraswati Ekarini
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan pertama, menguraikan trauma masalalu yang  dialami oleh tokoh Sari.  Kedua, mendeskripsikan  bentuk trauma yang dialami tokoh Sari. Ketiga, menganalisis bentuk penguatan yang terdapat dalam novel “Wanita bersampur Merah”. Untuk mengupas permasalahan  trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh Sari dalam novel “Wanita Bersampue Merah”   digunakan  pendekatan psikologisastra dengan konsep psikologi Behaviorisme Skinner . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif.Teknik yang digunakan  padaadalah teknik baca catat,serta  analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu, novel “Wanita Bersampur Merah”  Hasil penelitian ini   ditemukan sub pembahasan pertama, ditemukan  dua faktor  yang melatarbelakngi trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh Sari yakni , (1) Pembunuhan , (2) Diskriminasi. Kedua  ditemukan bentuk trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh Sari yakni, (1) Ketakutan Pada Dunia Luar, (2) Kecemasan Tokoh Sari pada Bahaya yang ditemui  pada  masalalunya. Ketiga,  ditemukan du bentuk penguatan  yang  ada pada diri tokoh sari untuk memulihkan trauma masa kecilnya yakni, (1) Penguatan positif, (2) Penguatan Positif bersifat tetap.
Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Mahasiswa di Lamongan
Authors: Kholiq Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the reading comprehension ability of college students in the Lamongan Regency. The focus research is the level of literal, inferential, critical, and creative comprehension of college students in the Lamongan Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study was 373 Universitas Islam Lamongan students; 353 students of Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan; 222 Universitas Billfath Lamongan. Data collection used a test. Data analysis is to find the mean value. The results of the study showed that the level of literal comprehension was 64.12 with a high category. The level of inferential comprehension was 57.95 in the medium category. The level of critical comprehension was 61.49 with a high category. The level of creative comprehension was 44.25 with a medium category. Of the four results above, the level of reading comprehension of college students in the Lamongan Regency is at a medium level with a mean 56.95. The results are above the average national literacy rate of 37.32.
AYHAN BOZFIRAT'IN DÖRTYOL AĞZINDAKİ EV ROMANINDA MEKAN
Authors: Çalışkan Gazi
Published: September 2020

Ayhan Bozfırat (d. 1932)
bir Cumhuriyet dönemi yazarı olarak çeşitli eserler kaleme almıştır. Bozfırat
genellikle öykücülüğü ile öne çıksa da roman türünde de eserler vermiştir.
Çocuklar için yazdığı nehir roman kategorisindeki romanları bir tarafa
bırakılırsa müstakil olarak bir romanı vardır. Dörtyol Ağzındaki Ev adını verdiği bu roman 12 Mart dönemi insanın
iç dünyasına ve kuşatılmışlığına dair bir kurgu ile yazılmıştır. Yazar, okura
dönemin havasını roman karakterindeki anlık duygu değişimleri, mekânın karakter
üzerindeki etkisi ve karakterin düşünceleri üzerinden vermiştir. 

Bu makalede amaç mekânın
poetiğine değinmek ve Ayhan Bozfırat’ın Dörtyol
Ağzındaki Ev romanını mekân bakımından incelemektir. Bu açıdan sabit bir mekân
olan evin içindeki değişimler ve karakterin bu değişimleri algılayışı üzerinden
bir yorum geliştirilerek mekânın romandaki yeri ortaya konuldu.
OSMANLI DÖNEMİNDE YEMEN VİLAYETİNDE AÇILAN İDADİ EĞİTİM KURUMLARI
Authors: Yıldız Hatip
Published: September 2020

Osmanlı’da, “Darülmaarif” adlı rüşdiye düzeyindeki okulun idadiye dönüştürülmesiyle, 1874 yılında İstanbul’da ilk sivil idadi mektebi açılmıştır. Daha sonraki yıllarda ise idadilerin yayılmasında önemli gelişmeler olmuş ve II. Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde taşrada da sayıları hızla artmaya başlamıştır.
II. Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde taşrada idadilerin açıldığı vilayetlerden biri de Yemen’dir. Yemen Vilayetinde bu dönemde “Sana Mülki İdadi Mektebi” ve “Taiz Mülki İdadi Mektebi” isimleriyle iki büyük yatılı sivil idadi açılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra, Hudeyde ve Asir sancaklarında birer gündüzlü sivil idadi; Sana ve Taiz’de ise birer yatılı askeri idadi açılmasına teşebbüs edilmiş, fakat mali sıkıntılar ve öğretmen yetersizliği nedeniyle başarılı olunamamıştır.
Bu çalışmada; Osmanlı son döneminde Yemen’de açılan ve bölgede yaşanan pek çok sıkıntıya rağmen uzun yıllar birer ortaöğretim kurumu olarak eğitim-öğretim hizmeti veren Sana ve Taiz idadi mekteplerinin tarihçeleri ile idareci, öğretmen, ders ve talebe durumları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, gerekli planlama ve hazırlık çalışmaları yapılmış olmasına rağmen, Hudeyde ve Asir sancaklarında neden idadi mektebi açılamadığı üzerinde durulmuştur.
МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ НАЗЕМНЫМ НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЕМ
Authors: Абрамов Сергей Клавдиевич , Абрамова Виктория Валерьевна , Абрамов Клавдий Данилович , Лукин Владимир Васильевич , Бондарь Василий Владимирович , Калужинов Игорь Владимирович
Published: September 2020

The widespread use of small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) makes it urgent to control their use in the airspace over strategic infrastructure facilities. The design features of UAVs provide them with low visibility in all existing observation ranges: radar, visual, thermal, and acoustic. In this regard, for the reliable detection of such aircraft, it is necessary to use complex systems that conduct simultaneous observations in all available ranges. To optimize the location of such systems, the problem arises of determining the fields of reliable detection of UAVs for each of the means included in the system. To solve this problem for the means of visual and thermal detection based on the previously developed technique for determining the indications of the detection range based on the determination of the visually visible area of the UAV, calculated from the existing three-dimensional model of the vehicle, a new method is proposed for analyzing the characteristics of the UAV visibility for the ground observer. The application of the proposed technique is demonstrated by the example of two UAV models: ECO – with an internal combustion engine, and ELECTRA – with an electric motor. The concept of the indicatrix of the detection field is introduced, as an indicatrix of the maximum detection range, transferred from the UAV coordinate system to the observer's coordinate system by simple geometric transformations. Based on the indications of the detection field, it is possible to carry out both a direct comparative analysis of the visual visibility of UAVs and to obtain additional information from them, useful for making recommendations on the parameters of the UAV flight, in particular, the flight altitude and the direction of approach to the location of a potential observer. If there is an indicatrix of the detection field for the analyzed UAV, the calculation of the detection zone boundary can be performed automatically for any given height. This allows you to visualize information about the limits within which the UAV detection range can change depending on the direction and altitude of its flight.
МОДЕЛЬ І МЕТОД НАВЧАННЯ КЛАСИФІКАТОРА КОНТЕКСТІВ СПОСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ НА ЗОБРАЖЕННЯХ ВІДЕОІНСПЕКЦІЇ СТІЧНИХ ТРУБ
Authors: Москаленко В’ячеслав Васильович , Зарецький Микола Олександрович , Ковальський Ярослав Юрійович , Мартиненко Сергій Сергійович
Published: September 2020

Video inspection is often used to diagnose sewer pipe defects. To correctly encode founded defects according to existing standards, it is necessary to consider a lot of contextual information about the orientation and location of the camera from sewer pipe video inspection. A model for the classification of context on frames during observations in the video inspection of sewer pipes and a five-stage method of machine learning is proposed. The main idea of the proposed approach is to combine the methods of deep machine learning with the principles of information maximization and coding with self-correcting Hamming codes. The proposed model consists of a deep convolutional neural network with a sigmoid layer followed by the rounding output layer and information-extreme decision rules. The first stages of the method are data augmentation and training of the feature extractor in the Siamese model with softmax triplet loss function. The next steps involve calculating a binary code for each class of recognition that is used as a label in learning with a binary cross-entropy loss function to increase the compactness of the distribution of each class's observations in the Hamming binary space. At the last stage of the training method, it is supposed to optimize the parameters of radial-basis decision rules in the Hamming space for each class according to the existing information-extreme criterion. The information criterion, expressed as a logarithmic function of the accuracy characteristics of the decision rules, provides the maximum generalization and reliability of the model under the most difficult conditions in the statistical sense. The effectiveness of this approach was tested on data provided by Ace Pipe Cleaning (Kansas City, USA) and MPWiK (Wroclaw, Poland) by comparing learning results according to the proposed and traditional models and training schemes. The obtained model of the image frame classifier provides acceptable for practical use classification accuracy on the test sample, which is 96.8 % and exceeds the result of the traditional scheme of training with the softmax output layer by 6.8 %.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF OPERATING AND ANALYTICAL RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF FPGA-BASED I&C SYSTEMS
Authors: Babeshko Eugene , Kharchenko Vyacheslav , Leontiiev Kostiantyn , Ruchkov Eugene
Published: September 2020

Operating reliability assessment of instrumentation and control systems (I&Cs) is always one of the most important activities, especially for critical domains such as nuclear power plants (NPPs). It is an important source of I&C reliability information preferable to lab testing data because it provides information on I&C reliability under real use conditions. That is the reason that now it is a common practice for companies to have an established process of collecting operating reliability data on a large variety of used components on regular basis, maintaining a database with failure information, total operation time, typical failure modes, etc. The intensive use of complicated components like field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) in I&C which appear in upgrades and newly-built nuclear power plants makes the task to develop and validate advanced operating reliability assessment methods that consider specific technology features very topical. Increased integration densities make the reliability of integrated circuits the most crucial point in modern NPP I&Cs. Moreover, FPGAs differ in some significant ways from other integrated circuits: they are shipped as blanks and are very dependent on the design configured into them. Furthermore, FPGA design could be changed during planned NPP outage for different reasons. Considering all possible failure modes of FPGA-based NPP instrumentation and control systems at the design stage is a quite challenging task. Therefore, operating reliability assessment is one of the most preferable ways to perform a comprehensive analysis of FPGA-based NPP I&Cs. Based on information in the literature and own experience, operational vs analytical reliability could be pretty far apart. For that reason, analytical reliability assessment using reliability block diagrams (RBD), failure modes, effects and diagnostics analysis (FMEDA), fault tree analysis (FTA), fault insertion testing (FIT), and other techniques and their combinations are important to meet requirements for such systems. The paper summarizes our experience in operating and analytical reliability assessment of FPGA based NPP I&Cs.