bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta analysis of clinical trials of transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Authors:   irector Environment Laboratories, Ras Al Khaimah Municipality, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates., Q Hongdang
Published: September 2023

In recent years, repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome, but its efficacy needs to be further verified. We aimed to summarize and discuss randomized controlled studies to provide clinical reference evidence for the future use of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Concomitant Bullous and Crusted Scabies A Rare Presentation
Authors:   Department of dermatology & venereology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy of rabat, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., S Sektaoui
Published: September 2023

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by an infestation of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The mites burrow into the upper layers of the skin and lay their eggs, causing intense itching and characteristic linear burrows. There are several atypical clinical variants of scabies, including bullous, crusted, hidden, incognito, nodular, and scalp scabies. Bullous scabies is an uncommon variant, characterized by the formation of large, fluid-filled blisters (bullae) on the skin. Crusted scabies, also known as Norwegian scabies, is a severe and highly contagious form of scabies characterized by thick, crusted lesions on the skin. In this case report, we present a rare case of a 69-year-old man with concomitant bullous and crusted scabies. The patient was treated with a whole-body application of benzyl benzoate lotion and two doses (12mg) of oral ivermectin, two weeks apart, and the skin lesions disappeared 20 days later. This case highlights the importance of considering scabies as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with bullous lesions and the need for careful examination and investigation to distinguish between bullous scabies and bullous pemphigoid.
Gender Disparity in the Management of Diabetes Among Residents of Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State
Authors:   Department of Human Physiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., M Ibrahim Oladayo
Published: September 2023

Gender has been shown to play a major role in the level of management of diabetes mellitus (DM) especially in this part of the world. This study therefore looked into the possibility and level of difference in the management of the condition among patients resident in Sabon Gari Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The number of diabetic patients recruited for the study was 250 (aged 35 and above), comprising of 135 and 115 female and male patients respectively. A total of 5mL of blood was taken from the subjects after 10 hour fasting, out of which 3mL was centrifuged and the separated serum analysed for glucose. The remaining 2mL was analysed immediately for glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C).
Acute brain Injury acute lung injury as life threatening organ Dysfunction and with outcomes due to sepsis
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Affiliated Shuyang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China, T Dao Ming
Published: September 2023

The early diagnosis of sepsis requires a rapidly screening life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by infection. Sepsis related life-threatening ABI and ALI have not been reported. Objective: To investigate ABI and ALI whether is the leading life-threatening organ dysfunction and its prognosis in sepsis.
Bonding in orthodontics and Role of different types of brackets A Literature review
Authors:   Reader, Department of Orthodontics, AJIDS, Mangalore., Kumar Anil
Published: September 2023

Bonding is an important development in the field of Orthodontics. From the inception of fixed appliance orthodontic treatment, brackets traditionally have been welded to gold or stainless-steel bands. At present, direct bonding is the method of choice for attaching orthodontic appliances. Bonding is based on the mechanical locking of an adhesive to irregularities in the enamel surface of the tooth, and to mechanical locks formed in the base of the orthodontic attachment.
Importancia del diagnóstico del Streptococo b hemolitico en el embarazo.
Authors: Zeas-Gutiérrez Wendy Janely , Muñoz- Cajilima Juan Pablo
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El Streptococcus agalactiae es una bacteria gram positiva que coloniza el tracto genitourinario y gastrointestinal de humanos; en mujeres embarazadas la colonización por esta bacteria conlleva el riesgo de transmisión vertical hacia el recién nacido convirtiéndose en un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad neonatal de inicio temprano.

Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre la importancia del diagnóstico del Streptococo b hemolítico en el embarazo en bases de datos científicas, como Pub Med, Scielo, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA.

Resultados: La infección de Streptococcus B, en el embarazo es una patología con elevada morbimortalidad potencialmente prevenible, se debe destacar que el tratamiento disponible con eficacia comprobada para la prevención de la trasmisión vertical del Streptococcus B, es la penicilina como antibiótico de primera elección

Conclusiones: El cribado de Streptococcus B se debe realizar en todas las mujeres embarazadas con la finalidad de evitar complicaciones sépticas en el parto. Además, se debe reconocer que a pesar que en el Ecuador se dispone del kit para cribado, se debe promover políticas de salud pública para aumentar la concientización en mujeres embarazadas, aunque todavía no se ha implementado como primera línea de tratamiento se debe considerar el uso de probióticos como Lactobacillus Salivarius, el cual ha demostrado ser el mejor probiotico candidato para erradicar el Streptococcus B.
A structural fire strategy for an exposed weathering steel-framed building
Authors: Hopkin Danny , Anastasov Simeon , Illingworth David , McColl Ben , O'Loughlin Eoin , Taylor Adam
Published: September 2023

Performance-based structural fire design can play an important part in delivering iconic buildings. Early design team engagement with critical issues, including fire safety considerations, allows a holistic solution to be developed, in contrast to post-applied fire engineering which could severely compromise the original design intent. Four Pancras Square (London) is a successful example of where early fire engineering engagement has helped deliver an iconic design. The building features an external, fully load-bearing, weathering steel frame, with a storey-deep Vierendeel transfer truss. To allow the weathering steel to develop its protective patina and achieve the desired aesthetic, it must be left untreated and exposed; this is in conflict with traditional fire resistance solutions. This paper documents the key steps undertaken in realising the building and describes how they were tackled at the interface of the fire and structural engineering disciplines. These include quantification of the design goals, selection of the fire constraints, understanding the behaviour of unconventional steel, quantifying thermal exposure for external elements and, finally, quantification of structural response in fire.
Structural timber buildings – avoiding fire spread risks during construction
Authors: Milner Martin
Published: September 2023

Construction site fires can be significant events creating risks to life safety as well as causing extensive property damage. During the build process, timber-frame structures can be vulnerable to ignition, whether from a construction process, accident or arson attack. This paper describes the thinking and background behind the fire model underpinning risk-mitigation techniques used for structural timber buildings. The work has evolved from over six years of industry-based research and fire testing, which has led to the Health and Safety Executive endorsing the principles presented. Martin Milner has been the project manager and engineer representing the Structural Timber Association on this work.
Explosive spalling of concrete in fire: novel testing to mitigate design risk
Authors: Rickard Ieuan , Bisby Luke , Deeny Susan
Published: September 2023

Heat-induced explosive spalling in fire poses a credible risk to concrete structures, and has received considerable research attention in recent decades. However, no validated guidance to enable the design of concrete mixes to prevent spalling, nor any established, widely verified, repeatable test methods are yet available to confidently quantify or demonstrate spalling resistance for a particular mix in a given application. As a result, no models yet exist that can predict spalling with sufficient confidence to be used in design. This paper summarises contemporary research on heat-induced concrete spalling, with particular emphasis on design for fire of concrete-lined tunnels. The topic is also relevant for modern concrete buildings. A novel, repeatable and economical testing method to reduce project risk by quantifying the propensity of concrete mixes for spalling under a range of different thermal and mechanical conditions is described. The intent of this paper is to present the limitations of knowledge to enable design for heat-induced spalling, and to highlight research currently under way to overcome some of the issues faced in practice.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Audiovisual Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV MI NU Islamiyah Kaliwungu Kudus
Authors: Hatiningsih Suprih , Hanik Elya Umi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bagaimana penerapan, 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, 3) keberhasilan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Audiovisual pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) penerapan model pembelajaran yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. 2) faktor pendukung yaitu a) kondisi fisik dan kesehatan siswa, b) siswa memiliki minat dan motivasi belajar tinggi, c) keaktifan peserta didik, d) siswa memperhatikan penjelasan dan arahan guru, e) tenaga pendidik, e)tenaga pendidik, f) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, g) adanya kerjasama antar guru dengan orang tua siswa.  dan penghambat a) kurangnya kesadaran siswa, b) sumber belajar yang belum lengap. Dengan adanya penerapan model pembelajaran dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran tersebut akan dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, siswa terlihat tertarik, berminat tinggi, dan selalu terlihat senang dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Materi Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkur Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Krisdiana Ika , Ruliati Agus
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar materi bangun datar siswa kelas VII SMP, menggunakan model PTK dengan prosedur meliputi, perencanaan, implementasi, observasi dan refleksi,  dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus. Penentuan subyek penelitian berdasarkan daftar nilai, observasi dan pretest ketika pra siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan metode tes berupa post test yang dilakukan setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas yang semula 15 siswa pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 24 siswa pada siklus II sehingga ketuntasan klasikal juga mengalami peningkatan yang semula 55,56% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 88,89% pada siklus II. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa materi bangun datar berdasarkan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal, pada siklus II telah tercapai dan melebihi target yaitu 75% dari jumlah siswa, tuntas mencapai KKM = 70.
Clinical Value Of Intravenous Fosfomycin Combinations
Authors: SARI Tugba , KÖSE Şükran , TURGUT Hüseyin , ÖZGÜLER Müge , AKKAYA IŞIK Sinem , ÖZKAN ACAR Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Aims:Due to the increasing number of Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) and Extensively Drug Resistant (XDR) pathogens and the difficulties in developing new antibiotics, some combinations are being tried. Fosfomycin is a phosphonic acid derivative UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine (MurA) inhibitor. Fosfomycin inhibits bacteria cell wall synthesis in its first step. It acts against both gram-positive and gram-negative Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) and Extensive Drug-Resistant (XDR) bacteria. It prevents bacterial invasion into the urinary system and respiratory tract epithelİum. It was aimed to evaluate the clinical and microbiological response rates of intravenous fosfomycin treatment in gram-negative MDR and XDR bacterial infections in this study.

Methods: Total 77 patients from four different centers where used intravenous fosfomycin treatment were involved to the study. It was evaluated clinical and microbiological response in 72 hours after the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment. Clinical and microbiological response have been evaluated in the study population.

Results: While 41 of the patients were female (53.2%), 36 were male (46.8%), it is found that their mean age was 60.5. Clinical response rates 72 hours after the initiation of treatment and at the end of treatment were 46 (59.7%) and 45 (58.4%), respectively. Microbiological eradication rate was achieved in 40 (51.9%) patients in the first 72 hours and in 39 (50.6%) patients at the end of the treatment. Clinical response and microbiological eradication rates after seventy two hours and at the end of treatment were found to be similar with together.

Conclusions: As a result, fosfomycin may be an alternative in combination therapy due to its low side effect profile and lack of drug interaction in the treatment of MDR and XDR pathogens.
Zor Entübasyon Öngörü Testlerinin Tekli ve İkili Test Olarak Bir Direk Laringoskopi Testi olan Cormack-Lehane Testi İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TOKATLIOĞLU Demet , AYDIN Gaye
Published: September 2023

ÖZ

AMAÇ: Zor entübasyon anestezi pratiğinde hayatı tehdit edici istenmeyen bir durumdur. Yapılan çalışmalarda direk laringoskopi sınıflaması olan Cormack-Lehane Sınıflandırması (CL) 3-4 insidansı tutarlı değildir ve bu oran %1.5-13 oranında değiştiği gösterilmiştir. Genel anestezi uygulanacak hastalarda anestezi öncesinde entübasyon güçlüğünü belirleyici testler ve bu testlerin ikili kombinasyonlarını direk laringoskopi sınıflaması olan CL Sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırarak en uygun olan ve pratikte kullanabileceğimiz non-invazif testi bulmayı amaçladık.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Yerel etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra prospektif olarak, elektif cerrahi endikasyonu olan genel anestezi altında endotrakeal entübasyon uygulanacak 18-65 yaş arası, ASA I-III grubu toplam 585 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Preoperatif değerlendirmede demografik veriler ve zor entübasyon öngörü testlerinden interinsizör mesafe (İİM), Mallampati Sınıflaması (MS), Üst dudak ısırma testi (ÜDIT), Atlantooksipital eklem hareketliliği (AOEH), Wilson risk skorlaması (WRS), Tiromental mesafe (TMM), Sternomental Mesafe (SMM) ölçümleri kaydedildi. Tüm olgulara zor entübasyon öngörü testleri uygulandıktan sonra standart premedikasyon ve anestezi indüksiyonunu takiben laringoskopi işlemine geçildi ve CL sınıflandırması kaydedildi. Tüm öngörü testleri ve ikili öngörü testleri CL sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırıldı.

BULGULAR: Zor entübasyon oranı %5, başarısız entübasyon oranı %0.34 olarak saptandı. Demografik veriler ile kolay ve zor laringoskopi karşılaştırıldığında yaş, vücut ağırlığı ve VKİ arttıkça zor laringoskopi olasılığının istatistiksel anlamlı arttığı görüldü. Tüm zor entübasyon öngörü testleri CL Sınıflandırması ile karşılaştırıldığında MS, ÜDIT AOEH, WRS, TMM ve SMM testlerinde istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanırken (p
Digital Voice Capture Software Requirement Specification
Authors: Hidayat Zidane
Published: September 2023

Kami mengembangkan Sistem Pengambilan Suara Digital Berbasis Web atau e-voting dalam lingkungan kampus yang mungkin kedepannya dapat di jangkau luar kampus, Tujuan kami adalah memberikan kemudahan, kecepatan, keamanan, dan ketepatan untuk semua orang, Sekarang kita sudah berada di era digital 5.0 menurut kami sudah tidak zaman lagi pemilu menggunakan cara manual dimana pemilih harus datang ke tkp dan panitia harus menghitung hasil secara manual dimana itu sangat membuang buang waktu.
Gefühlsdatenschutz
Authors: Dejam Jubin
Published: September 2023

Emotionserkennende Algorithmen stellen die Anwender des Datenschutzrechts im unionalen Mehrebenensystem vor Herausforderungen. Während technologiespezifische Regelungen fehlen, misst die grundgesetzliche Wertordnung dem Umgang mit Gefühlsdaten eine andere Bedeutung bei als die chartagrundrechtliche: Im Unionsrecht verdichtet sich Selbstbestimmung nicht zu Alleinbestimmung. Das vorliegende Werk analysiert die tatsächlichen und rechtlichen Besonderheiten der Datenverarbeitung mittels emotionserkennender Algorithmen, identifiziert einfach- und sekundärrechtliche Regelungspotentiale – nebst ihrer verfassungsrechtlichen Grenzen – und formuliert schließlich (technologie-)spezifische Gestaltungsvorgaben für den Umgang mit Gefühlsdaten.
IKT-Risiken und Bankenaufsichtsrecht
Authors: Waschbusch Gerd , Schlenker Ben , Kiszka Sabrina
Published: September 2023

ICT gives rise to opportunities as well as risks. With increasing digitalisation and interconnection in the bank-ing sector, the potential threat to the ICT of banks has grown continuously. Recent examples of serious ICT incidents illustrate the relevance of resilient ICT. The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) requires financial entities to establish a comprehensive ICT risk management framework by 2025. The aim of DORA is to create a single rulebook to strengthen digital operational resilience. This book explains and compares the current legal situation with the new EU-wide requirements for the management of ICT risks according to DORA. It provides an overview of the security and resilience requirements of banks' ICT.
Alltag Flaschensammeln
Authors: Rau Alexandra
Published: September 2023

Der mediale Diskurs zum Thema Flaschensammeln ist stark verknüpft mit Debatten um Prekarisierung und Exklusion, geringe Renten und Altersarmut. Die einen leben im Überfluss, die anderen leben vom Überfluss und verwerten den Müll der „Wegwerfgesellschaft“. Diese ethnographische Studie spürt der urbanen Schattenwirtschaft in all ihren Facetten nach und hinterfragt gängige Stereotype. Welche Motive verbergen sich hinter der stigmatisierenden Tätigkeit? Welche Rolle spielt der Körper im Ringen um gesellschaftliche Teilhabe? Welche Mechanismen regulieren das informelle Arbeitsfeld? Wie wird öffentlicher Raum innerhalb der „Flaschensammlerszene“ ausgehandelt und verteidigt? Wird die halb legale Arbeitspraxis staatlich geduldet oder gar gefördert? Wie wird das Sammeln von Pfandflaschen gesellschaftlich legitimiert? Alexandra Rau gibt einen Einblick in die Alltage von sammelnden Akteuren und Akteurinnen, beleuchtet Interaktionen mit deren Umfeld und analysiert die öffentliche Wahrnehmung des Flaschensammelns. Am Ende bleibt die Frage, wie lange diese informelle Arbeitspraxis im Schatten des „flexiblen Kapitalismus“ (noch) verweilen kann.

 

Biographische Informationen

Alexandra Rau M.A. studierte Europäische Ethnologie, Volkswirtschaftslehre und Psychologie in München und Stockholm. Vom Institut für Volkskunde/Europäische Ethnologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München erhielt sie den Anerkennungspreis für herausragende Magisterarbeiten. Ihre Interessensgebiete liegen im Feld der Arbeits- und Prekarisierungsforschung, der Geschlechterstudien und feministischen Theorie sowie der Aging Studies. Seit 2013 forscht und lehrt Alexandra Rau am Institut für Volkskunde/Europäische Ethnologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Dort ist sie wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin im DFG-Forschungsprojekt „Prekärer Ruhestand. Arbeit und Lebensführung von Frauen im Alter“ und promoviert zum Thema „Weibliche Altersarmut“.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 20
Application of Factoring in Business Operations
Authors: Baranowski Bartosz
Published: September 2023

Assignment of receivables as an institution of current civil law is rooted in ancient legal systems. The abovementioned institution was introduced to the Polish legal system under the Code of Obligations of 27 October 1933. This solution occurs in various specific forms serving various legal and economic goals, beginning with the satisfaction of claims of individuals, to securing a claim, to improvement of financial liquidity of the assignor. Thanks to the constant development of the above legal institution it functions in numerous legal systems and constitutes a real support in securing business transactions and making them more efficient.
The Idea of Shaping the Attitudes of Children and Youth. A Study of the Równać Szanse (Equal Opportunities) Program from the Perspective of the Activities of the Stocznia (Shipyard) Foundation
Authors: Kądzielski Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to answer the following research question: Through what activities does the Stocznia Foundation ensure involvement of and support to children and youth? The analysis was performed on the basis of theoretical and empirical knowledge. Areas were indicated in which the support of the young generation by NGOs was most often noted as part of activities for local communities. In this aspect, types of assistance were listed, such as: shaping the attitudes of youth, learning soft skills in relations with other people in the decision-making process, social directions of development of children and youth, and assistance in gaining visibility of the realized projects. Apart from that, the positions of the authors of the Equal Opportunities project are based on 20 years of work. The Foundation focuses its activities on the provision of services in the areas that favor building a conscious and safe society through the active involvement of the young ones in efforts for the common good.
Comparison of short-term complications following Cesarean section or Cesarean section with concurrent ovariohysterectomy in bitches and queens: a pilot study
Authors: Root Kustritz Margaret V.
Published: September 2023

Cesarean section is a common treatment for canine and feline dystocia. Ovariohysterectomy may or may not be recommended concurrently. There are apparently no data in the literature providing evidence to guide decision-making regarding the advantages and disadvantages of performing these procedures concurrently. Animal signalment, history upon presentation, medical and anesthetic management of dystocia, and incidence of short-term complications were compared between bitches and queens undergoing Cesarean section alone and those undergoing concurrent Cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. Short-term complications were defined as those happening after recovery from anesthesia and extubation and within several days after patient discharge. Complete data were available for two queens undergoing Cesarean section alone and two queens undergoing concurrent Cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy, and for 20 bitches undergoing Cesarean section alone and 22 bitches undergoing concurrent Cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. No short-term complications were reported in any of these patients. An important limitation was small sample size; therefore, further investigations, perhaps by pooling data from several institutions, would be beneficial.
Semen extender type and cold storage of tissue affect cryosurvival of alpaca epididymal sperm
Authors: Ferrer Maria S. , Williamson Lisa , Palomares Roberto A. , Hurley David J. , Hoyos-Jaramillo Alejandro , Urdaneta Jose
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine the ability of liposome- and DMFA-containing semen extenders to support cryosurvival of alpaca epididymal sperm, and to evaluate the effect of epididymal cold storage on post-thaw viability. It was hypothesized that both semen extenders provide appropriate cryoprotection, and post-thaw sperm viability does not differ when alpaca epididymal sperm are cryopreserved immediately after castration or after 24 h of cold storage. Sperm were recovered from one epididymis from each male (n = 10) on the day of castration, and from the other one after 24 h of tissue storage at 4C. On each day, each sample was divided into two aliquots, which were cryopreserved in semen extender OptiXcell or BotuCRIO. Pre-freezing sperm parameters did not differ between samples obtained on the day of castration or 24 h later. Motility of sperm cryopreserved in BotuCRIO on the day of castration did not differ from pre-freezing values. Use of OptiXcell or delaying sperm cryopreservation decreased total (p = 0.002) and progressive sperm motility (p = 0.041) compared with pre-freezing values seen in sperm recovered on the day of castration. Membrane integrity was lowest when sperm were cryopreserved in OptiXcell after cold storage. Treatment had no effect on DNA integrity. It was concluded that the DMFA-containing semen extender BotuCRIO was superior to the liposome-containing semen extender OptiXcell at preserving post-thaw viability of alpaca epididymal sperm. Cold storage of epididymides for 24 h negatively affected post-thaw motility and membrane integrity of sperm. Therefore, cryopreservation with BotuCRIO immediately after castration is recommended for best preservation of post-thaw viability of alpaca epididymal sperm.
İSRAİL'DE DEVLET KRİZİ: BALAGAN NEYİN HABERCİSİDİR? DEMOKRATİK ANAYASA VE BÖLGESEL BARIŞ İÇİN BİR FIRSAT MIDIR? YOKSA “DEMOKRATİK” SİYONİZM’İN YERİNİ RADİKAL DİNCİ SİYONİZM Mİ ALIYOR?
Authors: SÜPÜRGECİ İlyas
Published: September 2023

Öz

İsrail'in ruhu Siyonizm, milli marşının adı ise umut anlamına gelen Tikvah'dır. İsrail’in doğasında çelişki, iki yüzlülük, karmaşa, düzensizlik, kaos, çatışma ve nefret hakimdir. Yahudi halkın bir bölümü devletin karakterini “Yahudi ve Demokratik” olarak savunurken, diğer bölümü “Yahudi Din Devleti” karakterinde olmasında ısrar etmektedir. Yahudi toplumunda hep var olan bu bölünme nedeniyle bir anayasa yapılamamıştır. Devleti kuran halk, 1800’lü yıllardan itibaren aşamalı olarak farklı coğrafyalardan Filistin'e göç ederek gelen Yahudiler ve onların çocuklarıdır. Fakat üzerine Siyonist bir proje hazırlanan toprakların sahibi olan ve binlerce yıldır orada yaşamakta olan bir halk vardı; Filistin Halkı. Kadim Filistin coğrafyasında, Siyonist projenin tatbik edilmesiyle başlayan ve hiç bitmeyen savaşlar, katliamlar, çatışmalar, kan ve büyük acılarla yoğrulan tarihin akışı içerisinde; Siyonist proje emperyalizmin desteğiyle bazı ilerlemeler kaydetmiş olsa da henüz hedeflerine ulaşamamıştır. Bu makalede, İsrail Yahudi toplumunun kendi içinde sürüklendiği devlet krizi bağlamında; Yahudi Toplumunun Kendi Dinamikleri ile Dış İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Alanındaki Dinamikler olmak üzere iki başlık altında, literatür taraması ile elde edilen bulgular incelenmiştir.

Siyonist ruh demografi temelinde iki önemli sorunla yüzleşmek zorunda kalmıştır: Yahudiler ile Filistinli nüfus arasındaki yarış ve Ultra Ortodoks Yahudilerin diğerlerine göre sayısındaki hızlı artış. 1Kasım 2022 seçimlerinden sonra, Netenyahu liderliğinde kurulan Ultra Ortodoks partilerin de katıldığı koalisyon hükümeti, aşırı sağ ve radikal dinci bir karakterdedir. Hükümetin Knesset'e sunduğu hukuk reformu muhalefetin sert tepkisine neden olmuştur. Hangi tarihte başladıktan sonra 14 hafta boyunca devam ettiğini belirtmek daha iyi olur 14 haftadır ülke çapında kitlesel protesto eylemleri sürmektedir. Seküler kesim “demokrasi ve hukuk Devleti’nin yerini diktatörlüğün alacağından kaygı duymaktadır ve demokratik bir anayasa talep etmektedir. Diaspora ve ABD yönetimi hükümete uyarılarda bulunurken demokratik değerlerin korunması yolundaki çabaları desteklemektedir. Demokratik bir anayasa için bir uzlaşma zemininin kısa ve orta vadede oluşması pek mümkün görülmemektedir. Bu çalışmada İsrail devletini karşı karşıya kaldığı bu krizin, İsrail’in ve Filistin Halkı'nın geleceğine dair etkileri ve Israil'in dış ilişkileri ve güvenlik politikasına etkileri bakımından değerlendirilmiş ve bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan biri, aşırı sağ ve Ultra Ortodoks bir hükümetin Filistin topraklarını Yahudileştirme ve şiddet politikasını sürdüreceğidir.
REFLEXION SUR LE PROCESSUS DE GESTION DES DÉCHETS ÉLECTRONIQUES A YAOUNDÉ (CAMEROUN)
Authors: SALA FOUMAN P.B. , TCHUIKOUA L.B.
Published: September 2023

La ville de Yaoundé fait face à une montée en puissance de l’accumulation des déchets électroniques. C’est ainsi que nous nous sommes fixés pour objectif d’identifier les modes de gestions des déchets électroniques et mettre en évidence leurs impacts socioéconomiques et environnementaux à Yaoundé.Dans cette étude, nous avons opté pour une démarche hypothético déductive. Les investigations de terrain ont permis de relever que le manque de sensibilisation des populations, d’implication significative et le chevauchement des attributions des acteurs favorisent la croissance des dépôts anarchiques des déchets électroniques à Yaoundé. Remédier à cette situation requiert une sensibilisation régulière des populations, la revue des attributions des acteurs, l’accompagnement du gouvernement dans le secteur des déchets électroniques.
COPING DES SOURDS-MUETS FACE À L’ANXIÉTÉ RESSENTIE DANS LA RELATION SOIGNANT-SOIGNÉ
Authors: NOUBOSSE TCHIFFO L. M. , NGUIMFACK Léonard
Published: September 2023

En consultation de médecine générale, les Sourds-muets entre dans une relation impactée par des difficultés dans la communication médecin-patient. L’objectif de notre étude était d’appréhender et décrire les stratégies de coping (faire face) mises en place par les sujets sourds-muets pour gérerl’anxiété dans leur relation au soignant au cours du soin… Les résultats de la recherche présentent des difficultés relationnelles découlant des difficultés de communication. Il a également été noté qu’un vécu émotionnel anxieux est partagé par les participants, ce à des niveaux variables. Pour y faire face, les personnes sourdes-muettes en consultation de médecine générale mettent tous en place des stratégies d’adaptation, dont (…)
ACTIVITÉS GÉNÉRATRICES DE REVENUS ET AUTONOMISATION DES FEMMES VENDEUSES DE LA FARINE DU MANIOC (FOUFOU) DANS LES MARCHÉS DOMANIAUX DE BRAZZAVILLE (RÉPUBLIQUE DU CONGO)
Authors: NDEY NGANDZO Pépin Hippolyte
Published: September 2023

Cette étude apprécie la contribution de la pratique des Activités Génératrices de Revenus (AGR) dans l'amélioration des conditions de vie des femmes en prenant un cas précis, celui de la commercialisation de la farine du manioc (foufou) dans les marchés domaniaux de Brazzaville. Le travail, réalisé en 2021,s’appuie sur des interviews complétés par une enquête par sondage stratifié simple effectuée auprès des ménages constitués de 200 femmes, identifiées comme vulnérables et vendeuses de la farine du manioc (foufou). De ces enquêtes, il ressort que le commerce informel a des effets positifs sur le statut des vendeuses de la farine du manioc (foufou). Car, il offre à ces dernières la possibilité d’acquisition des biens et le revenu nécessaire à leur survie, de faire (…)
The Effect Of Profitability And Liquidity On Company Value Mediated By Dividend Policy In Property, Real Estate, And Building Construction Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Veronicha Veronicha , Budidarma I Gusti Agung Musa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and dividend policy on firm value. This study also aims to determine the indirect effect between profitability and liquidity on firm value through the dividend policy. This research used property, real estate, and building construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research uses five recent years since 2018 until 2022 and selected by purposive sampling method. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regressions analysis method.
Liderazgo en la implementación de políticas de educación inclusiva y cuidado de la primera infancia en América Latina.
Authors: Luzuriaga Torres Nelly Concepción , Ruiz Jara Gladiz Lucia
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El papel de liderazgo en los centros de educativos sería esencial en la implementación de políticas de educación inclusiva. Se ha identificado que el éxito de la inclusión dependía de las acciones de los directores de los centros de estudio, ya que crearon una cultura de inclusión y podían desafiar o apoyar la inclusión. Objetivo: Explorar el liderazgo de la Política de Educación Inclusiva (IEP) y los desafíos experimentados por los administradores y docentes en América Latina. Metodología: Se aplicó un diseño no experimental, tipo investigativo descriptivo, modalidad de investigación que fue exclusivamente documental, en un estudio de nivel básico mientras que el enfoque de estudio fue cualitativo dado a que todo el aporte del autor posterior a la interpretación y presentación de los resultados. Resultados: Los resultados de la revisión dejan en claro que los responsables de los centros y los profesores coincidieron en que la política de educación inclusiva debe implementarse adecuadamente en todas las ludotecas y centros. Sin embargo, los desafíos son demasiado importantes para que puedan gestionar la implementación sin apoyo especialmente en la región donde aún existe mucho por hacer. Conclusiones: A pesar de las políticas que ya existen en la mayoría de países de la región sobre las políticas de educación inclusiva, dado a las limitaciones identificadas, tanto los directores de centros como los profesores deben tener sólidos conocimientos y comprensión de la educación inclusiva, ya que es compromiso de todos y no solo del Estado e instituciones pertinentes que las aplican.
Is dicarbon (C2) a molecule of chemical interest?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

C

2

(dicarbon) is certainly interesting from a theoretical point of view. Whether or not it can be described as having a

quadruple bond

has induced much passionate discussion[cite]10.1038/nchem.1263[/cite],[cite]10.1002/anie.201208206[/cite],[cite]10.1002/anie.201301485[/cite],[cite]10.1002/anie.201302350[/cite]. Its occurrence in space and in flames is also well-known.
The demise of the @PLoS Biodiversity Hub: what lessons can we learn?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Jonathan Eisen recently wrote that the PLOS Hub for Biodiversity is soon to be retired, and sure enough it's vanished from the web (the original URL hubs.plos.org/web/biodiversity/ now bounces you straight to http://www.plosone.org/, you can still see what it looked like in the Wayback Machine).Like Jonathan, I was involved in the hub, which was described in the following paper:In retrospect PLoS's decision to pull the hub is not surprising.
The Conversation: The looming crisis in science
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

This is a slightly edited (amended, essentially) version of

my article published today at The Conversation. In cases where a problem within a community is detected and collective action is required to address the problem. one needs to strike a fine line or any efforts to convince the community that action is required will fail.
The Benzidine rearrangement. Computed kinetic isotope effects.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Kinetic isotope effects have become something of a lost art when it comes to exploring reaction mechanisms. But in their heyday they were absolutely critical for establishing the mechanism of the benzidine rearrangement[cite]10.1021/ja00373a028[/cite]. This classic mechanism proceeds

via

bis

protonation of diphenyl hydrazine, but what happens next was the crux.
DOIs for specimens are here, but we're not quite there yet
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've been banging on about having citable, persistent identifiers for specimens, so was suitably impressed when Derek Sikes posted a comment on iPhylo that Arctos already does this. For example, here is a DOI for a specimen: http://dx.doi.org/10.7299/X7VQ32SJ. So, we're all done, right? Not quite.
Helically conjugated molecules. A follow-up to [144]-annulene.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

An extensive discussion developed regarding my post on a fascinating helical [144]-annulene.
Notes on font size
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I'm working on displaying OCR text from BHL using SVG, and these are just some quick notes on font size. Specifically how SVG font size corresponds to the size of letters, and how you work out what point size was used to print text on a BHL page.SVG font-size corresponds to the EM square of the font.
How should one represent the anion of TosMIC?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The title of this post comes from a comment posted by Ryan, who asks about isocyanide’s role (in the form of the anion of tosyl isocyanide, or TosMIC) in two named reactions, Van Leusen and Ugi FCR.  “In Van Leusen, it (the isocyanide) acts as an electrophile: however, in Ugi, it acts as a nucleophile”. Here are some valence bond forms for this species;
The conformational preference of s-cis amides.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Amides with an H-N group are a component of the peptide linkage (O=C-NH). Here I ask what the conformation (it could also be called a configuration) about the C-N bond is. A search of the following type can be defined: The dihedral shown is for H-N-C=O (but this is equivalent to the C-C-N-C dihedral, which is also often called the dihedral angle associated with the peptide group). I have also added a distance, from a C-H to the
Flashback: The neurobiology of self-learning
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

During my flyfishing vacation last year, pretty much nothing was happening on this blog. Now that I’ve migrated the blog to WordPress, I can actually schedule posts to appear when in fact I’m not even at the computer. I want to use this functionality to re-blog a few posts from the archives during the month of august while I’m away. This is the first post in this series, just to see if it works and what needs to be tweaked.
The conformational preference of s-cis amides. Ramachandran plots.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

This is really just a postscript to the previous post. There I showed how a search of the (small molecule) crystal database revealed the

s-cis

conformation about the N-C amide bond (the one with partial double bond character that prevents rotation) and how this conformation means that a C-H approaches quite closely to an adjacent oxygen.
Non covalent interactions in the Sharpless transition state for asymmetric epoxidation.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The Sharpless epoxidation of an allylic alcohol had a big impact on synthetic chemistry when it was introduced in the 1980s, and led the way for the discovery (design?) of many new asymmetric catalytic systems. Each achieves its chiral magic by control of the geometry at the transition state for the reaction, and the stabilizations (or destabilizations) that occur at that geometry.
A (very) short history of shared-electron bonds.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The concept of a shared electron bond and its property of an order is almost 100 years old in modern form, when G. N. Lewis suggested a model for single and double bonds that involved sharing either 2 or 4 electrons between a pair of atoms[cite]10.1021/ja02261a002[/cite]. We tend to think of such (even electron) bonds in terms of their formal bond order (an integer), recognising that the actual bond order (however defined) may not fulfil this
The gauche effect: seeking evidence by a survey of crystal structures.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I previously blogged about anomeric effects involving π electrons as donors, and my post on the conformation of 1,2-difluorethane turned out one of the most popular.
BioNames - Phylogenies? Yes, phylogenies
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

One of the things that didn't make last week's deadline for launching BioNames was the inclusion of phylogenies.
Hydrogen bond strength as a function of ring size.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

One frequently has to confront the question: will a hydrogen bond form between a suitable donor (lone pair or π) and an acceptor? One of the factors to be taken into consideration for hydrogen bonds which are part of a cycle is the ring size. Here I explore one way of quantifying the effect for the series below, n=1-5 (4-8 membered rings). I will use the NBO approach.
The failure of phylogeny databases
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

It is well known that phylogeny databases such as TreeBASE capture a small fraction of the published phylogenies. This raises the question of how to increase the number of trees that get archived.
Thoughts on Mendeley and Elsevier
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The rumour that Elsevier is buying Mendeley has been greeted with a mixture of horror, anger, peppered with a few congratulations, I told you so's, and touting for new customers:Here's some probably worthless speculation to add to the mix. Disclosure: I use Mendeley to manage 100,000's of references, and use the API for various projects.
How is the bromination of alkenes best represented?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I occasionally delve into the past I try to understand how we got to our present understanding of chemistry.
The Mediterranean diet and lifestyle
Authors: García-Hernández Silvia , Monserrat-Mesquida Margalida , Tur Josep , Bouzas Cristina
Published: September 2023

The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is characterized by a high intake of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and olive oil, moderate consumption of poultry and fish, and a limited intake of red meat and minimal processed foods. It has been associated with many health benefits, including the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative diseases, and certain types of cancer, as well as increased longevity and reduced risk of mortality. The protective effects of the MedDiet are related to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The MedDiet is not only a health-promoting dietary pattern, but it is also environmentally sustainable, showing a negative correlation with greenhouse gas emissions, among other environmental indicators. In addition to the MedDiet, the Mediterranean lifestyle, which involves regular physical activity, adequate rest, and socializing during meals, has also been linked to beneficial health outcomes. Preventive strategies for noncommunicable diseases should focus on promoting the Mediterranean lifestyle and implementing early detection and prevention programs, at both individual and social levels.
Reality show, a philosophical question
Authors: Vuksanović Divna
Published: September 2023

From the point of view of the philosophy of media, the text tries to point out the importance of analyzing reality shows in the context of philosophical reflections on this topic, primarily in the domain of socio-humanistic research, as well as regarding the current role and position of the media in society, at a global level. In our opinion, the reality show is a typical media product of late capitalism, calculated on profit and entertainment. However, the basic concept and effect of reality shows on the audience depend on the idea of production, and the content of these formats varies from "socially useful" (for capitalism) to morally controversial and highly provocative (violence and pornography). Basically, if it is substantiated, the philosophical criticism of reality shows should point to the ontological dimension, as well as the socioeconomic framework of questioning in which reality shows are present and useful for maintaining the status quo for the ruling class (the so-called elite), to the detriment of the poor and oppressed.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH SOLAR ENERGY-BASED TELEGRAM NOTIFICATION
Authors: Suhardi Rahman Edi , Yusuf Mappeasse Muhammad , Fajryanisari Indah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to produce an irrigation system development product using Wemos D1 as an irrigation control system, monitoring the state of soil moisture in stages and the state of the water pump by sending data periodically through the Telegram Messenger application. The research was conducted using the R&D (Research and Development) method and the prototype development model. The development procedure includes the stages of needs analysis, system design and design, making system prototypes, testing and validation stages. The results of the Black Box test obtained a percentage of 100% indicating that the prototype was feasible to use. Testing the working system of the tool where on the results of Testing Tool Conditions the Water Pump can work well, the Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor can detect dry soil moisture when <20% and the soil is wet> 20%, and the HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor test can be used from 2 cm up to 22 cm as a reading of the tank contents. The results of testing user satisfaction with 20 respondents obtained a percentage of 90% in the very good category and 10% in the good category.
Thoughts of Sheikh Al Maududi and Ayatollah Baqir Shadr on Interest
Authors: Ulul Albab Almer , Herman Sebastian
Published: September 2023

The past victories of Islam were weakened by stagnating scientific progress, slowing Muslim economic growth, and weakening military power in Islamic countries, and were easily defeated by the West. During this period, scholars were stigmatized as closed doors to Izhad and experienced a so-called sluggishness in which there was little development and innovation in both religion and science. Open the door to Ijtihad such as Johor ulema Dato' Syed Salim Abdullah al-Attas (1873-1899), Dato' Abdullah Musa (1899-1907), Syed 'Abd Qadir Muhsin al-Attas (1909 -1933) ) and Syed Alwi Tahir al-Haddad (1933-1941). Currently, Muslims are undergoing various attacks from scientific and economic aspects, especially in relation to interest, and until now, there are still some Muslims who do not consider interest, especially bank interest, to be haram. It's a pity. That's why scholars tried to empower Muslims, such as Sunni Abul Ala al-Moudi and Shia Sheikh Bakr Sadr. This study uses a literature review method with reference to selected journals and books and aims to explore whether there are differences between Sunnis and Shiites regarding this interest.