bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spoiler, mroczne intrygi i oktawy równoległe czyli Brecht na Netflixie
Authors: Mazurkiewicz-Szafarska Natalia
Published: August 2022

Cel. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy twórcy serialu Seria Niefortunnych Zdarzeń (Sonnenfeld, 2017-2019) w sposób intencjonalny lub nieintencjonalny dokonali realizacji koncepcji Bertolta Brechta opisanych w ramach pracy teoretycznej Wartość mosiądzu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem muzyczności produkcji Netflixa oraz teatru Brechta.
Omówione koncepcje. Artykuł oparty jest na dotychczasowych badaniach dotyczących seryjności w kulturze oraz w popkulturze, z zastosowaniem analizy porównawczej muzyczności utworów i koncepcji teoretycznych Brechta oraz utworów muzycznych i muzyczno-słownych obecnych w serialu. Ich wykorzystanie wydaje się w pewnym stopniu analogiczne, a to nasuwa z kolei pytanie o podobieństwa w funkcji konstrukcyjnej tekstów kultury i intencjonalność nawiązania – co staje się głównym tematem artykułu. 
Wyniki i wnioski. Dzięki podobieństwom udowodnionym przez wyniki analizy dosyć jednoznacznie można potwierdzić tezę o postbrechtowskim charakterze utworów muzycznych w Serii Niefortunnych Zdarzeń, przy czym ich zastosowanie wydaje się posiadać odmienny charakter. Podczas gdy w utworach Brechta piosenki przybierają odcień polityczny, w Serii… ich funkcja jest przede wszystkim rozrywkowa, dodatkowo niesie niekiedy pewne treści społeczne, których zrozumienie nie jest jednak niezbędne do zrozumienia wymowy serialu. Dowodzi to wielowymiarowości utworu (a mówiąc szerzej – całej popkultury) i mnogości jego możliwych interpretacji.
Wartość poznawcza. W artykule zaprezentowano kompleksową analizę kulturoznawczą muzyczności utworów Brechta oraz netflixowskiej Serii Niefortunnych Zdarzeń. Może to stanowić obszar dalszych rozważań na gruncie badań na temat tarć i wzajemnych wpływów pomiędzy tezami przynależnymi do stereotypowo rozumianej „kultury wyższej” oraz współczesnej popkultury.
Znaczenie wybranych metod konserwacji i restauracji malarstwa na pod¬łożach płóciennych oraz ich rola w kształceniu konserwatorów dzieł sztuki w Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie
Authors: Dziduch Joanna , Tkaczyk-Zjawińska Aneta , Czernichowska Joanna , Kułakowska Diana , Wojtowicz Łukasz
Published: August 2022

Wprowadzenie. Program kształcenia na Wydziale Konserwacji i Restauracji Dzieł Sztuki za­kłada przekazanie studentom wiedzy dotyczącej szeroko rozumianych zagadnień konserwator­skich, zarówno teoretycznych, jak i metod praktycznych.
Cel. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie znaczenia wybranych metod stosowa­nych w konserwacji i restauracji obrazów na podobraziach płóciennych. Tekst zakłada przed­stawienie roli omawianych metod w kształceniu konserwatorów dzieł sztuki na Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie.
Materiały i metody. W celu ukazania charakterystyki kształcenia konserwatorów dzieł sztuki, autorki opisują program kształcenia obowiązujący na Wydziale Konserwacji, w Pracowni Kon­serwacji i Restauracji Malarstwa na Podłożach Ruchomych II. W artykule wyróżniono główne metody identyfikacyjne oraz podstawowe założenia metodyki konserwatorskiej, a także wska­zano ich znaczenie w procesie dydaktycznym. Ponadto artykuł szczegółowo opisuje zastoso­wanie dwóch metod analitycznych: kamery hiperspektralnej i mikroskopu HIROX oraz urzą­dzenia der Trecker służącego do reperacji podobrazi płóciennych, stosowanego przez studen­tów w trakcie zajęć.
Wyniki i wnioski. W artykule wykazano, że studenci Wydziału Konserwacji Dzieł Sztuki mają możliwość praktycznego i teoretycznego poznania nowoczesnej aparatury analitycznej oraz metodyki konserwatorskiej. Opisane wybrane metody konserwatorskie przyczyniają się do nabycia przez studentów umiejętności posługiwania się aparatem badawczym oraz stosowania rozwiązań adekwatnych do problemu konserwatorskiego.
Wartość poznawcza. Najważniejszą wartość poznawczą artykułu stanowi ukazanie konser­wacji dzieł sztuki jako dziedziny interdyscyplinarnej oraz wykazanie znaczenia aparatu badaw­czo-naukowego w procesie kształcenia studentów. Zaprezentowane rozważania teoretyczne poparto opisami wykorzystania wybranych metod w trakcie konserwacji oryginalnych obra­zów.
Odczuwany lęk w pandemii a wierzenia spiskowe i wybrane wzorce adaptacji
Authors: Leska Katarzyna , Nawrocka Paulina
Published: August 2022

Cel badań. Nadmierny lęk pandemiczny może przyczyniać się do zachowań nieracjonalnych indywidualnie i społecznie. Celem badania było poszukiwanie zależności pomiędzy odczuwanym lękiem pandemicznym, wierzeniami spiskowymi oraz wzorcami adaptacji psychicznej, które mogą mieć związek z poziomem lęku: Depresyjnym, Podejrzliwym, Autoagresywnym, Ekscentrycznym oraz Uporządkowanym.

Metoda i materiały. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na grupie 211 osób w wieku 18-74 lata kwestionariuszami samoopisowymi w postaci pliku elektronicznego. Została zastosowana procedura korelacyjna oraz następujące narzędzia badawcze: Kwestionariusz Jaka/Jaki Jesteś (JJJ) do badania wzorców adaptacji osób dorosłych, Kwestionariusz Opinii do zbadania poziomu wierzeń spiskowych oraz Skala Aktualnego Samopoczucia (SAS) do pomiaru lęku pandemicznego.

Wyniki. Lęk pandemiczny koreluje pozytywnie  z wybranymi wzorcami adaptacji: Ekscentrycznym, Podejrzliwym, Depresyjnym, Autoagresywnym i Uporządkowanym. Siła niektórych związków zmienia się zależnie od wieku i płci osób badanych. Lęk pandemiczny koreluje również istotnie z wierzeniami spiskowymi. Test Kruskala-Wallisa dla 4 podgrup utworzonych  z płci i poziomu wierzeń Spiskowych wykazał istotne zróżnicowanie w poziomie lęku pandemicznego. Test parami wykazał, że istotne zróżnicowanie dotyczy tylko mężczyzn o wyższym i niższym poziomie wierzeń spiskowych.

Wnioski. Lęk pandemiczny koreluje pozytywnie ze wszystkimi wzorcami adaptacji ujętymi w badaniu. Podwyższone wyniki adaptacji Depresyjnej, Autoagresywnej, Podejrzliwej oraz Ekscentrycznej wiążą się z wyższym poziomem lęku pandemicznego przede wszystkim u młodszych badanych (do 28 roku życia). Adaptacja Uporządkowana wiąże się z lękiem pandemicznym głównie u starszych badanych (powyżej 28 roku życia). Lęk pandemiczny koreluje istotnie z wierzeniami spiskowymi u mężczyzn, ale nie u kobiet, co sugeruje mniejszą podatność kobiet na spiskową interpretację pandemii.
Exploration of Digital Literacy Among Muslim Household Women in West Bengal, India
Authors: Talukdar Deblina , Mete Jayanta
Published: August 2022

Digital literacy is the ability of an individual to locate, organize, evaluate, analyze and use the required information using digital technologies. It includes a working knowledge of several technologies and understanding of how it can be used. The main objective of the study was to explore the digital literacy of the Muslim household women from West Bengal. The present study also determines the type of device used by them, determining the usage purpose and examines the digital literacy skill.The study is Descriptive survey nature where purposive sampling techniques has been adopted for selecting the respondents from the study area of West Bengal. The total number of respondents were 103. As a research instrument investigator used two different tools- firstly Self-made questionnaire on the usage purpose. Secondly, Digital skill questionnaire developed by “Clinically validated Integrated Support for Assistive Care and Lifestyle Improvement: the Human Link –Vinci”. The data were analyzed with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software.The findings of the study reveals that there is significant relationship between the usage purpose of internet and the digital literacy.The highly significant relationship is found between involving in social networking sites for communication i.e., .937, which indicates that due to rapid increase of internet use through digital gadgets for communicating with different social networking sites has gradually empowered their digital literacy.The cause and effect level is high and the null hypothesis is rejected. Here digital skill is influenced by the factors of competency level, communication level, content creation level, ability to adopt safety measures and communication level.Therefore now days household women while maintaining the home tradition and culture parallel they are also maintaining track with the digital world as because some of them may have pre- literacy digital skill before their marriage or they may have learned after their marriage.
Historizing Pre 9/11 Islamophobia in English Writings
Authors: Abubakar Sadiya , Ali Zinah Fadhil , Abubakar Bilkisu
Published: August 2022

Islamophobia is often explained as vile attitudes towards Muslims. Yet, Muslims are still labelled as bloodthirst.y terrorists, misogynists, or primitive in literature, media and academic or political discourses. These stereotypes have gone a long way in carving the image of Muslims globally, resulting to their marginalization, stigmatization or violently abused in some countries. Contrary to the general notion that Islamophobia developed after 9/11, this research argues that Islamophobia existed long before 9/11 in the form of stereotypical representations of Muslims. This study aims to briefly locate the earlier forms of Islamophobia through historical events like: pre-colonial encounters, series of wars and battles fought for the quest for empire expansion, unsuccessful or non-lasting colonialism, the postcolonial resistance and Muslims’ vicious reactions to anti-Islamic publications. The study interrogates the amplifications of stereotypes and persistent misrepresentations of Muslims which has long existed in traditional and modern English writings as a means of discerning and curbing the growth of Islamophobia.  Homi Bhabha’s theory of stereotype will be used as the theoretical underpinning of this research. This study also looks at series of historical events of misrepresenting the Muslims in English writings and situates them within the Islamophobic implications that plague the world today.
A Strategy for Asymmetrical Measures to Reduce Bribery in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Abdullah Al , Rezvi Minhazur Rahman
Published: August 2022

Bangladesh is one of the most corrupt countries with a rampant bribery scenario. In the public service sector of this country, service is almost considered to be unattainable without bribing the service providers. From the viewpoint of specialists and ad-hoc academicians, symmetric punishment measure has been a failed mechanism to stop rampant bribery. This study initially pondered the reasoning behind the severity of the bribery scenario in Bangladesh using the dataset of the National Households Survey's 2017 (NHS) of Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB). It analyzed the legal jurisdictions of bribery especially the penal code 1860. In this study, following Basu argument on the asymmetric punishment system (harassment bribe) for India, an asymmetric punishment measure has been proposed through a game theoretical explanation about how it will work for Bangladesh instead of the current symmetric one. This game-theoretical analysis shows that asymmetric punishment is more efficient for reducing rampant bribery in a country than symmetric punishment. The study suggests the government initiate an asymmetric punishment policy on bribery with a strict punitive measure and monitoring of bribe-taking which, with a qualitative approach and case study.
State Capital Relocation and National Rice Field Prospects: Indonesian Agricultural Politics in an Era of Disruptive Innovation
Authors: Mustapa Hasan , Zulkarnaen Nanang , Baraka Mohammad Hadi Asykur
Published: August 2022

For Indonesia, relocating the national capital is one option for improving food security. Although, statistically, the ministry of agriculture's flagship program appears to have succeeded in increasing exports. Budget policies are actually shrinking in the field, and agricultural land is eroding. In addition, the state continues to import a number of strategic commodities such as rice and soybeans. The challenges of the innovation disruption era must be met with optimism. This paper seeks to understand how Indonesian agricultural politics can adapt to the era of disruptive innovation. The results of the analysis, conducted using a qualitative approach, show that: (a) the country's agricultural politics have so far been unable to produce new players capable of competing with the old players (incumbents), (b) the national agricultural strategy has not been able to present companies and entrepreneurs with disruptive innovation capabilities, (c) agricultural industry policy innovation is still limited, so it cannot promise lower margins and profits. Finally, the relocation of the capital city must be followed by the creation of creative paddy fields and an effective agricultural budget allocation strategy. A favorable ecosystem must be created to encourage the development of new competitive companies and new millennial farmers who are ready to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The private sector must also be involved in order to balance the government's and banks' suboptimal roles.
Analysis Of Nahwu Learning Difficulties In Students Of Class VIII Syamsul Ulum Boarding School Bandung
Authors: Malik Stevan , Hudaya Ujang
Published: August 2022

Learning Qawaid, especially Nahwu at school, has various problems. The factors that cause the problem are both internal and external. The purposes of this study were 1) to find out the factors of difficulty learning Nahwu about Kalam in class VIII students of the Syamsul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Ujung Berung Bandung, and 2) to find out the solution to the difficulties in learning Nahwu about Kalam in class VIII Syamsul Islamic Boarding School students at Ujung Berung Bandung. The data of this study were through tests and non-tests. The test data collection tool used is in the form of test questions given to students—non-test data tools used in questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The factors that cause student difficulties that come from themselves are 22.04%, factors that come from the family environment are 30%, factors that come from the school environment are 35.44%, and the last factor comes from from the school environment. Community environment by 12.52% 2) The solutions offered by researchers to research results include: a) Self: more focused on understanding the explanation of the material given by the teacher in class, study habits pay more attention; b) Family Environment: problems in the family must be resolved by deliberation with fellow family members; c) School environment: more expanded and updated media facilities, learning tools, book collections or teaching materials; d) Community environment: voting in association, time management in studying and working including organization.
Analysis of The Arabic Textbook for Class IV of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by Sri Kuryati
Authors: Jalaludin Abdul , Maesyaroh Atiqotul , Ezriyati Ezriyati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the suitability of Sri Kuryati's Arabic textbook based on KD (Basic Competence) KMA (Minister of Religion Decree) 183 2019 and the quality of the Arabic textbook. This type of research uses qualitative research. The results of this study are: 1) Sri Kuryati's Arabic Textbook, in general, has met the specified standards, namely a) In chapter I, the author has presented the subject matter according to the linguistic elements of a simple text related to the theme of الا by linking speech acts by giving each other. Information about a person's address and describe the linguistic components related to الان, b) In chapter II, the author has presented the main material according to the linguistic elements of a simple text related to the ال theme and explained the structure of الضميرالمنفصل–الاشارة and connected speech acts by outlining expressions, c) In chapter III the author has presented the main material according to linguistic elements through simple texts related to the ال theme as well as communicative and instructional expressions in the learning process and from the three chapters still need improvement in the presentation of the material, 2) The text of the book, in general, has good quality through four aspects, namely asp oak selection, aspects of gradation, aspects of presentation and aspects of repetition.
Characterization of Agarolytic Bacterium Microbulbifer elongatus PORT2 and Its GH16 Agarase
Authors: Anggraeni Santi Rukminita , Ansorge-Schumacher Marion B.
Published: August 2022

Sugars from agar exhibit potential biological activities and comprise a sustainable source of  third-generation biofuel. Their provision through enzyme-assisted bioconversion of agar is considered a mild and environmentally-friendly process. This work reports a mesophilic-agarolytic bacterium characterization from  Batu Karas, West Java-Indonesia coastal seawater. Analysis 16S rRNA showed a phylogeny relationship of the bacterium to the genus Microbulbifer, especially to M. elongatus. A gene coding for agarase AgaF16A was cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using a genome mining approach. The protein sequence of AgaF16A showed 86.79% similarity to the catalytic domain of glycoside hydrolase (GH) 16 b-agarase from Microbulbifer thermotolerans JAMB-A94. The enzyme cleaved agarose and agar oligomers larger than neoagarooctaose into neoagarohexaose and neoagarotetraose. It also showed activity on natural agar extracted from Indonesian agarophytes. The AgaF16A was active in wide pH and temperature ranges. It retained more than 80% activity after one hour incubation at 50 °C, indicating thermostability, favorable for technical application.
Homicídios de mulheres no Maranhão, 2000-2019: estudo ecológico
Authors: Coelho Sara Ferreira , Conceição Hayla Nunes da , Rufino Andréa Cronemberger , Madeiro Alberto
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil e tendência temporal dos homicídios femininos no Maranhão, Brasil, em 2000-2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Foram avaliados o perfil dos óbitos, tendência das taxas de mortalidade (método: joinpoint) e correlação com indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde (correlação de Pearson). Resultados: Foram notificados 1.915 homicídios femininos, predominando a idade de 20-29 anos (29,9%), solteiras (62,0%), 4-7 anos de estudo (29,7%), raça/cor da pele parda (71,3%), no domicílio (31,9%), por arma de fogo (41,1%). A tendência das taxas de mortalidade foi crescente (VPA = +8,21 – IC95% 5,18;10,28). Observou-se correlação negativa dos homicídios com renda per capita (p-valor = 0,031), e positiva com proporção de famílias chefiadas por mulheres (p-valor = 0,001) e taxa de mortalidade masculina por agressão (p-valor = 0,001). Conclusão: Houve crescimento dos homicídios femininos, relacionados com violência estrutural na sociedade, pobreza e mulheres com maior autoridade familiar.
PERFORMANCE OF SHARP-VERSUS-DIFFUSE INTERFACE-BASED LEVEL SET METHOD ON A STAGGERED-VERSUS-CO-LOCATED GRID FOR CMFD
Authors: Chirammel Sanjid S. , Sharma Atul , Murallidharan Janani Srree
Published: August 2022

The present work is on comparison of computational performance for various level set methods (LSMs): diffuse interface level set method on staggered grid (DI-LSMstag), sharp-interface level set method on staggered grid (SI-LSMstag), diffuse interface level set method on co-located grid (DI-LSMcol), and sharp interface level set method on co-located grid (SI-LSMcol). Even though the implementations of the diffuse and sharp interface (DI and SI) approaches on staggered grid are straightforward, an additional pressure-interfacial force balance needs to be ensured on the co-located grid. This is established here with balanced force method (BFM) for the DI-LSM and ghost fluid method (GFM) for the SI-LSM. Computational performances of these LSMs are presented for a variety of computational multi-fluid dynamics (CMFD) problems: static drop, dam break, rising bubble, falling droplet, and droplet coalescence. Greater accuracy is found with SI-LSMs for the static drop, dam break, and rising bubble, whereas for the other problems, both SI-LSM and DI-LSM result in almost the same accuracy. Smaller computational time is taken by the SI-LSM for rising bubble and falling droplet, and by DI-LSM for the dam break and droplet coalescence. Comparing between grid systems, co-located grid resulted in greater accuracy for all the problems except falling droplet, for which both grid systems resulted in similar accuracy, whereas, a smaller computational time is taken by the co-located grid for rising bubble and falling droplet, and by the staggered grid for dam break and droplet coalescence. Overall, SI-LSM on the co-located grid shows better results with a slight increase in computational time as compared to the other LSMs, and is a suitable alternative to the staggered grid.
Monitoring and estimate of concrete compressive strength in full curing period using smart piezoelectric modules
Authors: Sun Wei , Qiao Pizhong , Yan Shi , Qi Baoxin , Du Jun , Lu Linhan
Published: August 2022

Concrete compressive strength is a most important material performance index and can reflect the quality of a concrete material. An innovative test method is proposed for monitoring the development of concrete compressive strength during the full curing period using smart piezoelectric modules (SPMs). The proposed method overcomes shortcomings of traditional methods and can be used for non-destructive, real-time, continuous, in situ monitoring of concrete strength during the whole curing period. A series of experiments demonstrates the validity and effectiveness of the method using SPMs. The energy values of monitoring signals from SPMs is applied as a characteristic identification parameter for concrete compressive strength. The signal waveform and frequency suitable for monitoring concrete compressive strength are determined, and a standard test procedure using SPMs to monitor concrete compressive strength is defined. Finally, equations for correlating the signal energy ratio and compressive strength ratio of different grades of concrete (i.e., C30, C40 and C50) based on the SPM monitoring data are established. The compressive strength of concrete for the given curing age can be effectively predicted by the proposed method, and the established correlation equations can be applied to assess the concrete condition and strength in curing.
A Importância do Prontuário na Responsabilidade Civil do Cirurgião-Dentista nos Tratamentos Odontológicos
Authors: Barros Queiroz dos Santos Izabela , De Oliveira Barbosa Valéria , De Menezes Martinho Roberto Luiz
Published: August 2022

A doutrina e a jurisprudência não são unânimes a respeito do tipo de obrigação assumida pelos cirurgiões-dentistas perante seus pacientes. Há uma grande divergência se é uma obrigação de meio ou de resultado. Com base nas decisões judiciais e artigos analisados, observa-se que quando se tratam de procedimentos estéticos, a obrigação tende a ser caracterizada como de resultado pelos magistrados, principalmente em especialidades como Implantodontia, Ortodontia e Prótese Dentária. Ademais, a falta ou o incorreto preenchimento do prontuário odontológico contribui para que os profissionais sejam condenados nas ações propostas por pacientes. Cabe às Instituições de Ensino Superior conscientizarem e orientarem os discentes sobre a importância da documentação odontológica e o seu correto preenchimento durante o estágio da graduação. Com isso, espera-se que os futuros cirurgiões-dentistas estejam preparados para agir conforme os preceitos éticos e legais exigidos pela profissão. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em bases de dados em formato eletrônico e livros, que tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a responsabilidade civil do cirurgião-dentista nos tratamentos odontológicos, ressaltando a importância e composição dos prontuários, a fim de resguardar os profissionais em futuros processos judiciais.
Obstáculos aos Direitos Reprodutivos de Mulheres Vivendo com HIV/AIDS: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Arruda Saraiva Daiane , Hernandez Fernandes Raquel Helena , Sordi Carrara Bruna , Fernandes Moll Marciana , Menezes de Carvalho Silva Victor , Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Published: August 2022

Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo identificar, analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas produzidas sobre os entraves ao exercício dos direitos reprodutivos por mulheres vivendo com HIV / AIDS no Brasil e no mundo. As bases de dados PUBMED, Embase, Lilacs e Web of Science foram pesquisadas para identificar estudos primários sobre o assunto. Após a busca, foram encontrados 238 artigos e a amostra final dos estudos incluídos foi composta por 15 artigos. Após análise crítica dos estudos selecionados, concluiu-se que o estigma relacionado ao HIV, o despreparo dos profissionais de saúde e a desigualdade de gênero são obstáculos para que as mulheres vivendo com HIV / AIDS possam exercer seus direitos reprodutivos. Como resultado, enfatiza-se menos acesso à informação sobre seus direitos e as escolhas que as mulheres fazem em relação à sua sexualidade.
A comparison between major chemical markers of the cultivated and wild harvested Siphonochilus aethiopicus, African ginger, from Mpumalanga, South Africa, using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Tina Chunga , Sechaba Bareetseng , Jeremiah Senabe , Ebrahim Wadiwala
Published: August 2022

Siphonochillus aethiopicus, known as African ginger, is indigenous to South Africa and has multiple traditional uses in health to treat human diseases. The multiple traditional uses of African ginger have exacerbated the over-harvesting of the plant species from the wild for trade on the traditional medicine market. The wild populations of African ginger have almost completely depleted from the wild and a few African ginger cultivation sites have been established in South Africa, to conserve the plant species. The aim of the study was to compare the major chemical markers of the cultivated and wild harvested African ginger from Mpumalanga using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) wild-harvested African ginger dated 2010 was used as a reference sample for comparison purposes. The LC-MS data generated from the ethanol extracts of the cultivated African ginger detected the presence of 4,4a,5,8a,9-tetrahydro-3,5,8a-trimethylnaptho[2,3-b]furan-8. This chemical marker was also detected in the wild harvested African ginger as compared to a previous study, which auto oxidised in the referenced sample over time. This study supports the efforts to conserve African ginger through cultivation for further development in commercialisation.
Modified NEBNext® VarSkip Short SARS-CoV-2 Enrichment and library prep for Oxford Nanopore Technologies- adapted for wastewater samples v2
Authors: Ramachandran Padmini
Published: August 2022

This protocol details methods for the preparation of SARS-CoV-2 sequencing library using VSS primers from library preparation from NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Companion Kit (Oxford Nanopore Technologies®), NEB #E7660S/L 24/96 reactions adapted for wastewater samples. Standard Protocol with PCR Bead Cleanup: This protocol includes a cleanup and normalization step for each sample after cDNA synthesis. Performing the cleanup and normalization step creates library pools where the reads for each library are more evenly distributed. These pools will likely achieve sufficient and equal coverage in less run time, but they take more hands-on time This protocol also includes options for barcoding with dual indexing or single indexing of the samples. Version updates V2: Recommending the addition of VSS v2b (spike-in primers) to the primer pool1 to increase the coverage across multiple regions of SARS-CoV2 genome. Optimized the input of cDNA. Optimized wash steps to get rid of shorter fragments of library.
Irodalmi figyelő
Authors: Schmidt Dávid
Published: August 2022

Kulcsár L., Mesterházy A., Keszei B., Király G., Balogh L. (2022): Vas megye védett növényei. Szülőföld Könyvkiadó, Szombathely–Sárvár, 566 pp. ISBN 978-615-6172-39-6
Energy saving issues in production of ammophos based on effective use of thermal SER technologies
Authors:   National Research University “MPEI”, Shelginsky A.Ya. , Zvonchevsky A.G. ,   National Research University “MPEI”
Published: August 2022

Background. The need to increase the production facilities of the key sectors of the Russian economy arises as the consequences of the covid condition and is justified by social, economic and food crises. Guarantees of food security are provided due to stability and development of national facilities of the agro-industrial complex. Thus, on the legislative level a strategy to develop chemical networks has been developed. Also, a plan to develop mineral production in the agricultural sector has been made. The plan is to be carried out based on the best available technologies when redesign and install new facilities that ensure the efficient use of fuel and energy resources. In addition, it is necessary to work out scientific and technical solutions based on energy-saving technologies. All the global problems and the existing tasks in the field of mineral fertilizers production determine the importance of this study, the main purpose of which is to develop energy-saving measures in the production of ammophos. Materials and methods. The subject of the study is an industrial workshop to produce compound fertilizer (ammophos). The production technology is analyzed, the sources of irrational utilization of energy are determined, and the thermal processes of the technology are studied to assess the thermodynamic efficiency. The methods of thermodynamic, economic, and environmental analysis are applied to assess the efficiency of the developed project. Results. Promising trends to improve technological processes are proposed. Also, an energy saving solution based on the utilization of secondary heat of chemical reactions has been developed. An energy-saving cogeneration system has been developed that allows generating heat and electricity. The characteristic of this solution is given. The possibility to use the obtained types of energy in production is considered. The promising outlook to implement the developed solution into production is discussed based on the methods of assessment of performance. Also, the possibility to scale this technological solution to similar industrial facilities is considered. A quantitative assessment of the environmental performance indicator (reduction of the annual volume of CO2) is given when introducing an energy-saving solution into manufacturing. Conclusions. In the future introduction of the developed energy saving measures will make it possible to improve, modernize and build new production facilities that will have different performance indicators both in terms of energy and environmental components. The use of the applied technologies can significantly improve the economic efficiency indicators not only of a specific facility, but of the entire agro-industrial complex.
Simulation model of three-phase power transformer with twisted shell-type magnetic circuit
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Tikhonov A.I. , Karzhevin A.A. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Golubev A.N. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Stulov A.V. ,   NPK AVTOPRIBOR LLC
Published: August 2022

Background. One of the areas of industry digitalization is associated with the concept of digital twins, which allow simulating the operation of real devices in various modes. At present, simulation models of a three-phase rod-type transformer have been developed in the MatLab Simulink SimPowerSystem environment. The models can serve as the basis to design a digital twin of a real device. The problem is to find the most universal method for mathematical description of a transformer of unspecified design to develop its simulation model. The purpose of this study is to develop a simulation model of a three-phase shell-type transformer core with a twisted magnetic circuit and to study this model when the transformer is operating in steady and transient modes. Materials and methods. The authors have applied the methods to model electrical circuits based on the theory of ordinary differential equations, a simulation method using the MatLab Simulink SimPowerSystem software package. Results. The structural futures of the transformers with shell-core design and the main assumptions when developing the simulation model have been assessed. A system of nonlinear equations has been developed to find the flows and MMF generated by the windings of the device. A simulation model of a three-phase shell-core transformer with a twisted magnetic core has been developed. It is based on the obtained equations using the Algebraic Constraint block with the Solver function in MatLab Simulink SimPowerSystem. The results of simulation of dynamic processes in the transformer in various modes are presented. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used to design power transformers in engineering companies and under production conditions. It is also possible to use the developed models in case of power transformer operation to analyze the static and dynamic modes of operation of sections of electrical networks.
ESG Standards and Integrated Project Security Assessment (Expertise)
Authors: Posulikhina N. S.
Published: August 2022

The active integration of ESG assessment into business processes of various states is drawing attention to the issue of developing an integrated rating system for various types of project activities, depending on the level of non-financial risks in the environmental, social and corporate environment in the Russian Federation. The author raises a question on the risks of the rating procedure for information obtained due to the ESG assessment. Following the studied foreign experience, the types of project safety assessment are determined depending on the different bases of differentiation. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes a conclusion about the preference for a personal choice of a particular assessment model, depending on the purpose of the assessment. The author also concludes that there are no clearly established regulatory grounds for differentiating ESG assessment methods, and therefore each sovereign entity has the right to develop its own types and methods for assessing project safety, adhering to the general ESG concept aimed at sustainable development of economies around the world.
Investigative Jurisdiction Rules at the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case: Scope of Validity
Authors: Vilkova T. Yu.
Published: August 2022

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the debatable question of whether the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation on investigative jurisdiction, including substantive jurisdiction, apply to the stage of initiating a criminal case, including the issuance of a decision to refuse to initiate a criminal case, or whether they apply exclusively to the stage of preliminary investigation. It is shown that the jurisdiction of various bodies of preliminary investigation is established by law (Articles 150-152 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation) not only for the preliminary investigation stage, but also for procedural activities at the stage of initiating a criminal case in terms of making a final decision (decision to initiate a criminal case or a decision to refusal to initiate criminal proceedings). The issuance of a final decision solely in compliance with the requirements of jurisdiction is a condition for the legality of such decisions. At the same time, the previous stages of the stage of initiating a criminal case – the receipt and registration of reports of a crime, the verification of such reports – can also be carried out by other bodies of preliminary investigation: the reception and registration of reports of a crime by any law enforcement agency provides access to justice, and the decision to send the materials of the verification to investigative jurisdiction is issued taking into account the results of this check, when data will be collected to determine the state body authorized to initiate a criminal case and conduct a preliminary investigation.
Confiscation as a way of termination of property rights
Authors: Андрианова Л.В. , Чиркова Л.А.
Published: August 2022

В настоящей статье проведен анализ института конфискации имущества. Выделены особенности его реализации в истории российского государства. Обусловлены проблемы настоящего времени в реализации данного института по отношению к российским гражданам, так и его реализации в российском законодательстве.

This article analyzes the institution of property confiscation. The features of its implementation in the history of the Russian state are highlighted. The problems of the present time in the implementation of this institution in relation to Russian citizens, and its implementation in Russian legislation are caused.
Some legal aspects of European Program “Green Deal”
Authors: Накрыжская В.А.
Published: August 2022

Европейская зеленая сделка является амбициозным пакетом мер правового, политического и экономического характера, направленных на достижение климатической нейтральности Европейским союзом (ЕС) к 2050 году. В статье анализируются некоторые правовые аспекты регулирования в таких сферах европейской экономики, как промышленность, сельское хозяйство, энергетика, инвестиции и других, которое радикально изменилось с 2019 года, в том числе в связи с опубликованием пакета инициатив Комиссии ЕС «Fit for 55» в 2021 году. Не все инициативы носят однозначно положительный характер: например, автор критически рассматривает предложенный механизм трансграничного углеродного регулирования и его связь с системой торговли квотами на выбросы ЕС в текущем виде, а также перспективы самой зеленой сделки.

The European Green Deal is an ambitious package of legal, political and economic measures aimed at achieving climate neutrality of the European Union (EU) by 2050. The article analyzes some legal aspects of the regulation in such areas of the European economy as industry, agriculture, energy, investment and others, which has dramatically changed since 2019, especially due to publication of the EU Commission's "Fit for 55" package in 2021. Not all the initiatives are completely positive: for example, author discusses the proposed carbon border adjustment mechanism and its connection to the EU emissions trading system in its current form, as well as perspectives of the Green Deal.
The right of development as a limited property right
Authors: Савченко Л.В.
Published: August 2022

в статье рассматривается в исторической ретроспективе право застройки на земельный участок. Интерес к правам на чужой земельный участок вызван не только с тем, что в этом году отмечается столетие Гражданского кодекса РСФСР, но и с тем, что к этому виду вещных прав вновь обратились в новом веке как перспективному с точки зрения эффективности решения определенных проблем в земельных правоотношениях.

the article examines in historical retrospect the right of development on a land plot. Interest in the rights to someone else's land is caused not only by the fact that this year marks the centenary of the Civil Code of the RSFSR, but also by the fact that this type of property rights was again addressed in the new century as promising from the point of view of the effectiveness of solving certain problems in land relations
Civil law protection of citizens' rights when using biotechnologies
Authors: Кручинина Н.В.
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуются вопросы правового регулирования и правовой защиты прав граждан использующих биотехнологий. Уделено внимание обеспечению контроля качества услуг, являющихся результатом широкого внедрения результатов биотехнологий в гражданский оборот, ответственности за ненадлежащее качество оказанных услуг, защиты прав граждан при использовании биотехнологий. Отмечается необходимость развития и продвижения мер по защите прав граждан в сфере использования биотехнологий.

The article examines the issues of legal regulation and legal protection of the rights of citizens using biotechnologies. Attention is paid to ensuring quality control of services resulting from the widespread introduction of the results of biotechnologies into civil circulation, responsibility for the inadequate quality of services rendered, protection of citizens' rights when using biotechnologies. It is noted that it is necessary to develop and promote measures to protect the rights of citizens in the use of biotechnologies.
On the issue of delimiting mass riots from group hooliganism
Authors: Шилов А.А.
Published: August 2022

В данной статье рассматривается критерии разграничения состава преступных деяний из ч. 2 ст. 212 (участие в массовых беспорядках) и ч. 2 ст. 213 (групповое хулиганство). В ходе исследования им было проанализированы формы деяний, а также объективные и субъективные признаки составов преступлений. Особое внимание было уделено исследованию проблемы разграничения упомянутых преступлений в зависимости от количества участников, мотивов и целей их действий. Напоследок автором были сформулированы предложения по улучшению соответствующих норм УК РФ и практики их применения.

On the issue of delimiting mass riots from group hooliganism Annotation. In the article, the author considers the criteria for delimiting the composition of criminal acts from Part 2 of Art. 212 (participation in riots) and Part 2 of Art. 213 (group hooliganism). In the course of the study, he analyzed the forms of acts, as well as objective and subjective signs of crimes. Particular attention was paid to the study of the problem of distinguishing between the mentioned crimes depending on the number of participants, motives and goals of their actions. Finally, the author formulated proposals for improving the relevant norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the practice of their application.
Forensic tactics of protection and representation
Authors: Еникеев И.С. , Воробьёва Я.А.
Published: August 2022

Чаще всего криминалистика воспринимается как наука, помогающая следствию. Однако основы криминалистики можно использовать и в арбитражном и гражданском процессах. Авторы статьи, при этом, выражают сожаления, что данной дисциплине отводится крайне мало времени для изучения в высших учебных заведениях, особенно на гражданско-правовом профиле. Нюансы ведения процесса узнаются на практике.

Most often, criminology is perceived as a science that helps the investigation. However, the basics of criminology can be used in arbitration and civil proceedings. The authors of the article, at the same time, express regret that this discipline is given very little time to study in higher educational institutions, especially in the civil law profile. The nuances of the process are learned in practice.
The practice of applying anti-dumping and countervailing duties in the EAEU and the USA
Authors: Коровяковский Д.Г. , Храмов С.А.
Published: August 2022

Проводится анализ практики применения «особых» пошлин в рамках ЕАЭС и в США в целях выявления сходств, различий и формирования рекомендаций по усовершенствованию соответствующего процесса и связанных с ним аспектов. Вопрос о применении инструментов и мер защиты внутреннего рынка ставится предельно остро, особенно в условиях настоящей действительности – в условиях нестабильной и напряжённой геополитической и геоэкономической ситуации.

The analysis of the practice of applying "special" duties within the EAEU and in the USA is carried out in order to identify similarities, differences and form recommendations for improving the relevant process and related aspects. The question of the use of tools and measures to protect the domestic market is extremely acute, especially in the conditions of the present reality – in an unstable and tense geopolitical and geo-economic situation.
Development of the institution of civil legal capacity: a century-long history of legal regulation
Authors: Иванова Ж.Б.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы гражданской правоспособности. Автором уделено внимание рассмотрению вопросов развития института гражданской правоспособности. Отдельно уделено внимание определению содержания правоспособности по ГК РСФСР и ГК РФ. Сделан вывод о том, что в первом кодифицированном акте советского гражданского законодательства государства были заложены основы правового регулирования новых экономических отношений развития России.

The article deals with the problems of civil legal capacity. The author pays attention to the consideration of the issues of the development of the institute of civil legal capacity. Special attention is paid to determining the content of legal capacity under the Civil Code of the RSFSR and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the first codified act of the Soviet civil legislation of the state laid the foundations for the legal regulation of the new economic relations of Russia's development.
To the question of the development of human rights in the era of digitalization
Authors: Быкова Н.В.
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуется проблема нормативно-правового регулирования прав человека в связи с развитием процессов цифровизации общества. Автор анализирует различные подходы к определению понятия «цифровые права», исследует российское, зарубежное законодательство относительно вопроса о закреплении новой категории прав человека в национальном законодательстве. В статье подчеркивается необходимость трансформации и самой системы защиты прав человека в связи с появлением новой категории «цифровых прав». Принятие комплексного законодательства о цифровизации в Российской Федерации должно обязательно решить основную задачу государства по защите прав граждан, в том числе в сфере информационных технологий.

The article examines the problem of legal regulation of new social relations that arise in connection with the development of the processes of digitalization of society. The author analyzes various approaches to the definition of the concept of "digital rights", explores russian and foreign legislation on the issue of enshrining a new category of human rights in national legislation. The article emphasizes the need to transform the system of human rights protection in connection with the emergence of a new category of "digital rights". The adoption of comprehensive legislation on digitalization in the Russian Federation must necessarily solve the main task of the state to protect the rights of citizens, including in the field of information technology.
Certain aspects of judicial protection in the context of digitalization
Authors: Гусев А.Ю.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы защиты права с применением цифровых технологий, указывается на законодательные изменения в этой области, приводятся статистические данные. Отмечается, что вопросы цифровизации в области защиты права требуют тщательной проработки, и, главным образом, с точки зрения формирования нормативной базы, обеспечивающей правовое регулирование такой защиты; развитие вопросов цифровизации упрощает и ускоряет процесс отстаивания своих прав и интересов заинтересованными лицами.

The article deals with the protection of the right of citizens to social security with the use of digital technologies, the gaps in the legal regulation of such protection. It is noted that the issues of digitalization in the field of protection of the right to social security require careful study, and mainly from the point of view of the formation of the regulatory framework that provides legislative support for such protection. At the same time, the development of digitalization issues will simplify and accelerate the process of defending the rights and interests of persons whose right to social security has been violated.