bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SMARTPHONE OPPO DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yanti Budi , Yonaldi Sepris
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of four marketing mix variables partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions Oppo smartphone in Padang. This study uses descriptive quantitative techniques and accidental sampling survey with a sample of 100 respondents. results of the study explains, that is significantly positively Product variables influencing purchase decision variables Smartphone Oppo products in Padang with sig. The resulting 0,000 less than the significance value (0.05), significantly positively influence the variable variable price product purchase decisions Smartphone Oppo in the city of Padang with sig. produced by 0,023 less than the significance value (0.05), that variable does not affect the distribution of the product purchase decision variables Smartphone Oppo in the city of Padang with sig. generated at 0.232 greater than the significance value (0.05), and the variable does not affect the distribution of the product purchase decision variables Smartphone Oppo in the city of Padang with sig. generated at 0, 663 is greater than the significance value (0.05). with sig is 0,000 less than the value of 0.05 that is on the analysis of F test shows that the product strategy, pricing, distribution and prmosi simultaneously own a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Smartphone Oppo in the city of Padang.
KRISIS KEPEMIMPINAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PANCASILA (DISKURSUS FILSAFAT PANCASILA DEWASA INI)
Authors: Dinamaryanimanajemen
Published: December 2018

Kepemimpinan adalah rangkaian kegiatan penataan berupa kemampuan mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain dalama situasi tertentu agar bersedia bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Bangsa Indonesia kini sedang dilanda krisis kepemimpinan. Krisis kepemimpinan yang terjadi saat ini telah berada ujung tanduk. Mau dibawa kearah mana negara Indonesia ini jika para pemimpin negaranya banyak melakukan penyimpangan. Kepercayaan rakyat telah dihianati oleh pemimpin negara ini. Rakyat diombang ambingkan oleh para pemimpin negera ini, hanya untuk kepentingan golongan tertentu. Hal tersebut jelas- jelas melanggar nilai-nilai pancasila yang telah menjadi pondasi berdirinya negara ini. Pemimpin seharusnya dapat mensejahterakan rakyatnya, mengayomi rakyatnya. Pemimpin harus dapat menjadi jembatan masyarakat untuk mencapai cita-cita bangsa ini.
Need Analysis to Develop Adaptive Contextual Learning Model of Integrated Science by Integrating Digital Age Literacy for Grade VIII Students
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Amran Ali , Ananda Azwar , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: December 2018

Good competence of students is very important in the 21 st century. Integrated curriculum is a good way to develop student’s competence in this century. For this reason, integrated science learning and integration of literacy in learning are important for students. However, integrated science and literacy can’t be implemented well. Solution of this problem is to develop adaptive contextual learning model of integrated science by integrating digital age literacy. Objective of the initial research is to describethe potency which supports the implementation of integrated science learning, the implementation of science learning in school, the characteristics of students, and thedigital age literacy. Type of research is descriptive research. As research subjects were science teachers and students who study science in three junior high schools in Padang.Instruments to collects the data were observation sheet, questionnaire sheet, and literacy test sheet. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics analysis. The results of the preliminary research are: 1). average value of supporting factors of the implementation of integrated science is 76.83 which classified into good category, 2). average value of contextual learning and integrated learning materials of science in learning respectively48.3 and 37.5 and these values can be entered into low category, 3). characteristics of students in background, interest, attitudes, learning motivation, and learning style are entered into good category with average value of 65.9, and 4). average value of digital age literacy of students is 42,92 which grouped into low category.
Peran Etika dalam Pelaku Kasus Pembunuhan Pekerja Proyek di Papua oleh Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB)
Authors: Bhumi Rahaden Lingga
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian karya tulis ini menjelaskan tentang peran etika terkait kasus pembunuhan terhadap 31 pekerja proyek jembatan yang terjadi di Papua oleh Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB). Dalam menganalisa kasus ini, penulis membutuhkan konsentrasi dengan mempelajari atau memahami apa arti etika dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang peran-peran dan prinsip-prinsip etika. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data dengan membaca buku diktat Filsafat Moral. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoleksi data adalah berasal dari berbagai sumber di internet, yaitu cnnindonesia.com dan merdeka.com. Beberapa sumber tersebut berguna untuk mendukung dalam menganalisa kasus pembunuhan yang terjadi di Papua.Keywords – Pembunuhan, Peran Etika, dan Prinsip Etika
KASUS KORUPSI DIREKTUR UTAMA PERUM JASA TIRTA YANG MERUGIKAN NEGARA DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS, HATI NURANI, HATI NURANI SESAT, HATI NURANI BIMBANG
Authors: krisnanda Mekael ardo
Published: December 2018

Dalam penelitian kasus ini bertujuan agar para pejabat mengerti bahwa tindakan korupsi adalah tindakan yang tindakan yang salah dan tidak beretika. Tindakan ini merupakan tindakan yang sangat merugikan bagi rakyat, korupsi di Indonesia semakin merajalela tidak memandang bahwa ada rakyat yang mengalami kemiskinan, kesenjangan sosial dll. Seharusnya para pejabat t harus memandang kebawah, banyak rakyat yang menderita bahkan kasus korupsi ini sangat merugikan bagi negara. Korupsi hanyalah menambah beban bagi negara menangani kasus korupsi juga harus menggunakan ketegasan dan hukuman yang berat jika tidak di berikan efek jera maka slalu akan tumbuh bibit-bibit koruptor baru hal ini harus di antisipasi karena tingkat korupsi di indonesia sangatlah besar tidak hanya sedikit orang yang melakukan korupsi di indonesia bahkan banyak dan hampir menyeluruh di wilayah indonesia. Hal ini harus di awasi dengan seketat-ketatnya untuk meminimalisir kasus korupsi selain merugikan bagi negara kasus korupsi juga akan menghambat segalanya. Negara yang maju ialah negara yang orang-orangnya mau maju dan tidak bangga sebagai orang yang mampu korupsi. Korupsi memang sangat-sangat melanggar nilai moral.
Konsep Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Mengenai Relevansi Soepomo 31 Mei 1945”.
Authors: Jauza Rabella
Published: December 2018

Pacasila adalah dasar negara dan filsafah negara. NKRI berupa adat-istiadat , berkebudayaan, serta nilai-nilai religius. Didalam negara Indonesia tidak diperbolehkan untuk timbul pertentangan,sikap dan perbuatan untuk menciptakan kerukunan antar agama, negara, dan budaya. Manfaat yang terdapat pada Kehidupan bernegara adalah dapat membawa faktor keadilan yang rukun dan baik dalam kemakmuran lahir dan batin.nilai adat istiadat, kebudayaansertanilai-nilaireligius. Nilai-nilai itu ada dan melekat bahkan menjadi amal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai pandangan hidup
Mengubah Kebiasaan Mangkir
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Kebiasaan mangkir yang timbul akibat konsep waktu yang kita yakini, penerapan toleransi yang salah tempat dan anggapan bahwa kerja itu buruk, bukanlah merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat kita ubah, asalkan ada kemauan untuk belajar maka semuanya itu bisa kita ubah
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN RICHARD WRIGHT’S NATIVE SON
Authors: Anisa Ike , Yuwono Suhud Eko
Published: December 2018

A novel is proved of the real condition of the person. Sometimes it reflects the background from the author of the novel. By the novel, an author can express the idea or feeling that derives from his life. In short, the story in a novel can be portrait of the real condition in a certain time. Here, Richard Wright as the author of the Native Son expressed his idea and his feeling through the writing of the novel. His novel full the message that could be represented his real life condition. This study tries to explore the structural analysis of the character, setting, plot, point of view and style. Here, the writer tries to analyze the characters including the characterization of the major character and the minor character, setting of time and place, plot of the story, point of view, style and theme. This analysis of the structural elements of Native Son is meant to reveal the internal coherence that explains the author’s worldview.
RELEVANSI PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG DENGAN TEORI NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Ariyanti Fransisca Renny , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengungkap kembali maraknya kasus praktik politik uang yang terjadi dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Adapun alasan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini dikarenakan dalam waktu yang singkat, Indonesia akan melakukan pesta demokrasi untuk menentukan pemimpin negara selama lima tahun ke depan. Tidak hanya pemimpin negara, namun juga pemilihan para calon legislatif. Meskipun sudah ada Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), tetap saja praktik politik uang masih dapat kita jumpai di lapangan. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk meraih dukungan dan simpati rakyat dengan jalan pintas. Tentu saja, hal ini sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan pemilu di Indonesia sebagai negara yang demokrasi. Penyuluhan atau pendidikan tentang politik yang sehat dan benar, haruslah dilaksanakan untuk menyukseskan pelaksanaan pemilu yang akan datang. Penyuluhan ini akan sangat bermanfaat dan membuka mata kita bahwa demokrasi yang baik dan sehat akan bermanfaat untuk perkembangan dan kemajuan bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini juga tidak lepas dari peran para pemuda yang harus di bimbing secara benar untuk memperbaiki demokrasi di Indonesia. Ini dilakukan karena kita harus memilih pemimpin yang tidak sekedar obral janji atau menempuh jalan politik yang instan untuk memperoleh dukungan. Kita seharusnya lebih terbuka terhadap calon pemimpin yang mengutarakan gagasan baiknya demi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dan tidak sekedar mementingkan kepentingan golongannya.
PENERAPKAN PANCASILA DEWASA INI DALAM BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: sore septian m.p/ manajemen
Published: December 2018

Pancasila adalah warisan luhur yang dilahirkan dari renungan para foundingfather dalam perumusan dasar Negara Indonesia merdeka. Pancasila diangkat dari nilai-nilai asli masyarakat Indonesia yang terdapat adat istiadat, kebudayaan, dan agama yang terkandung pada pandangan hidup bangsa. Pancasila sering digolongkan sebagai ideologi tengah di antara dua ideologi besar dunia yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap negara. Pancasila bukan berpaham komunis/marxis dan juga bukan berpaham liberalis/kapitalis. Kesepakatan bangsa Indonesia untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa (way of life) dewasa ini semakin memprihatinkan karena era globalisasi. Pancasila sebagai weltanschaung (pandangan hidup) berarti nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakn etika kehidupan bersama bangsa Indonesia yang sudah mengakar sejak dulu. aktualisasi Pancasila merupakan penjabaran nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam bentuk norma-norma serta merealisasikan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. . Pancasila sebagai pengatur sikap/moral dan tingkah laku rakyat Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (sila-I), dengan sesama manusia (sila-II), dengan bangsa yang satu kesatuan (sila-III), dengan kekuasaan dan pemerintah negara (sila-IV), dan dengan keadialan bersama (sila-V). Pancasila yang dijadikan simbol-simbol saja dalam acara resmi. Ide untuk menggali kembali Pancasila hanyalah omong kosong. Kita seakan lupa bahwa Pancasila adalah jati diri bangsa yang harus di junjung dan dibela.
AN EMPIRICAL EXPERIENCE OF ENGLISH DIALECTOLOGY
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan , Erlangga Rifqi Aulia
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan penggunaan bahasa Inggris selama ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari aspek dialektogi dan dialek yang berlaku di beberapa kelompok masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah tertentu. Beberapa kajian terkait dengan dialektogi dan linguistik baik secara sinkronik dan diakronik inipun dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan penggunaan bahasa Inggris di suatu wilayah. Meskipun sampai saat ini beberapa dialek masih dianggap sebagai sebuah kesalahan berkaitan dengan tidak benar dan standarnya penggunaan fungsi bahasa. Artikel ini lebih lanjut membahas masalah dialektologi yang berkaitan dengan dialektologi struktural dan generatif. Sedangkan dialek dalam pembahasan ini berkaitan dengan dialek yang pergunakan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah pinggiran (rural dialect), dialek masyarakat urban (urban dialect), dialek berdasarkan wilayah atau geografi (geographical dialect continua), dan dialek sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat (social dialect continua).
RECONSTRUCTION METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) THROUGH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICE (BDS) PROGRAM IN PADANG
Authors: Yonaldi Sepris , Mayasari Hesti
Published: December 2018

This study uses qualitative descriptive method for this study aimed to get an overview and information about theright strategies used by Business development service (BDS) to produce modules appropriate strategy for thedevelopment and cultivation of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Padang. The key informants are 10 BDS inSentra Rotan 60 SMEs BDS, BDS with assisting consultants and related institutions, by interview and observation. The results of thisstudy explained that appropriate and effective strategies that should be implemented by the BDS in assisting SMEs are: 1) Strategyto Increase Market Knowledge Executors of SMEs; 2) Infrastructure Preparation Strategies And Technology To Support Implementationof SMEs; 3) Service Delivery on Strategy Consulting Enterprises To SMEs; 4) Supplier Information Provision Strategy To SMEs;5) Organizing Training on Strategies And Techniques To Help SMEs; 6) Provision Strategy Capital Loans to SMEs by facilitatingcapital loan.
KASUS TUGU ANTI KORUPSI YANG DI PENUHI SKANDAL KORUPSI DI TINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG NEGARA DEMOKRASI PANCASILA DAN LEGITIMASI NEGARA PANCASILA
Authors: Cristy Elia
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKKasus tugu anti korupsi yang berskandal dikorupsi oleh beberapa pegawai PNS dan staf ahli gubernur Riau tersebut menimbulkan kericuhan yang membuat sejumlah warga di ibu kota Provinsi Riau merasa malu dengan adanya kejadian tersebut. Pasalnya tugu anti korupsi itu dibuat untuk mengingatkan agar PNS melayani masyarakat dan bersikap transparan,malah justru pembangunannya diduga dikorupsi sehingga merugikan Negara hingga mencapai Rp 1,23 miliar. Dapat kita lihat dari sudut pandang Negara Demokrasi Pancasila dimana demokrasi dalam ekonomi juga menghendaki good governanceyang prinsip-prinsipnya adalah aksebilitas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Dari segi Legitimasi Negara Pancasila bahwa para pejabat/para petinggi Negara memiliki legitimasi moral dimana ketika rakyat merasa tidak sejahtera dn tidak aman maka pejabat/petinggi Negara tersebut akan kehilangan legitimasi moralnya. Kata kunci : korupsi, Negara demokrasi pancasila, legitimasi Negara pancasila
Korupsi Gubernur nonaktif Jambi Zumi Zola Ditinjau dari teori Filsafat Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Anggreni Akuntansi Tirsa
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dimana banyak para pejabat melakukan tindakan korupsi dimana bahwa itu adalah hal yang tidak benar dan disini juga membhas tentan ketidakdilan hukun dan sebagainya yang ada di negara indonesia. Padahal para pejabat itu pun tau bahwa hal mengambil uang untuk rakyat adalah hal yang tidak benar tapi tetap dilakukan disinilah tingkat kesadaran manusia dan para penguasa penguasa tinggi akan hal tersebut. Kruopsi adalah tindakan yang bisa dikatakan jahat karena memakai uang untuk kesejahteraan negara hanya untuk kesengan sendiri. Disini kita akan membhas salah satu pejabat di indoneisa yang terjerat kasus korupsi. Bagaimana cara menghilangkan korupsi yang ada di indonesia? Yaitu dengan kesadaran diri masing-masing bahwa sebagai pejabat kita harus mengerti apa tjuan kita menjadi pemimpin dan siap menerima konseikuensinya. Kata kunci : korupsi, ketidakadilan, hukum
Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: prayogo
Published: December 2018

Kesenjangan sosial sebuah keadaan ketidak seimbangan sosial yang ada di masyarakat misalnya antara si kaya dan si miskin. Angka kemiskinan di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Kesenjangan sosial sering dikaitkan dengan adanya perbedaan yang nyata dari segi finansial masyarakat mencakup kekayaan harta, kekayaan barang dan jasa dan lainnya. Adanya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi di masyarakat dapat dilihat dari keberadaan peluang dan manfaat yang tidak sama untuk posisi sosial yang berbeda dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, kesenjangan sosial juga dapat ditandai dengan tidak seimbangnya barang atau jasa, imbalan, kekayaan, kesempatan, dan hukum yang didapatkan masing - masing individu. Hal ini disebabkan karena perilaku tidak adil terhadap seseorang di dalam bermasyarakat. Masalah kesenjangan sosial ini bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor yaitu bisa karena kedudukan, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan faktor-faktor lain yang harus menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah karena kalau dibiarkan akan berdampak pada kehancuran negara ini sendiri.
Upaya Transformasi Buruh
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Banyaknya pencari kerja di Indonesia yang tidak sebanding dengan lapangan kerja yang tersedia membuat posisi buruh di Indonesia selalu berada dalam posisi yang tidak menguntungkan karena mereka harus bersedia di bayar murah. Tuntutan kenaikan upah oleh pihak buruh yang seringkali dijawab dengan ancaman PHK (pemutusan hubungan kerja) oleh pihak perusahaan telah menjadi bukti akan hal itu. Pemerintah sendiri dalam hal ini seringkali tidak bisa berbuat banyak, karena jumlah PHK yang besar akan menurunkan pendapatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan biaya sosial yang harus ditanggung oleh pemerintah yang ujung-ujungnya bisa menganggu stabilitas perekonomian negara.
Pasar Tradisional Sanggupkah Bertahan?
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Pendapatan pasar-pasar tradisional di Jawa Barat hingga Juni ini mengalami penurunan drastis. Dari sekitar tujuh ratus pasar tradisional, rata-rata pendapatan saat ini hanya mencapai Rp 210 miliar per hari atau turun 40% dari kondisi tahun lalu yang mencapai Rp 350 miliar per hari. Ketua Asosiasi Pedagang Pasar Seluruh Indonesia (APPSI) Jabar, Dadang Suganda di Bandung, Kamis (18/6) mengatakan banyak faktor yang membuat pendapatan pasar tradisional cenderung menurun dan tidak dapat bersaing dengan pasar modern yang semakin banyak (PR, 19/06).
ANALISIS TERORISME DAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Siboro Agata Febri Yanti
Published: December 2018

Terorisme adalah serangan-serangan terkoordinasi yang bertujuan membangkitkan perasaan teror terhadap sekelompok masyarakat. Berbeda dengan perang, aksi terorisme tidak tunduk pada tatacara peperangan seperti waktu pelaksanaan yang selalu tiba-tiba dan target korban jiwa yang acak serta seringkali merupakan warga sipil. Istilah teroris oleh para ahli kontraterorisme dikatakan merujuk kepada para pelaku yang tidak tergabung dalam angkatan bersenjata yang dikenal atau tidak menuruti peraturan angkatan bersenjata tersebut. Aksi terorisme juga mengandung makna bahwa serang-serangan teroris yang dilakukan tidak berperikemanusiaan dan tidak memiliki justifikasi, dan oleh karena itu para pelakunya ("teroris") layak mendapatkan pembalasan yang kejam. Akibat makna-makna negatif yang dikandung oleh perkataan "teroris" dan "terorisme", para teroris umumnya menyebut diri mereka sebagai separatis, pejuang pembebasan, militan, mujahidin, dan lain-lain. Tetapi dalam pembenaran dimata terorisme : "Makna sebenarnya dari jihad, mujahidin adalah jauh dari tindakan terorisme yang menyerang penduduk sipil padahal tidak terlibat dalam perang". Padahal Terorisme sendiri sering tampak dengan mengatas namakan agama.
Mengoptimalkan Penggunaan Papan Tulis
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Di tengah makin banyaknya media pendidikan modern dengan berbagai kecanggihannya, media papan tulis walaupun tidak secanggih proyektor, televisi, ataupun komputer namun kehadirannya senantiasa tetap diperlukan. Ruangan kelas tanpa papan tulis pasti akan terasa berbeda sekali layaknya sayur tanpa garam yang terasa hambar. Begitu pentingnya keberadaan papan tulis sehingga media yang satu ini tetap ada di ruangan-ruangan kelas sampai sekarang.
Kemampuan Problem Solving Dalam Tim Melalui Team Building Pada Mahasiswa KKN Di Daerah Nangsri Klaten
Authors: Setianingtyas Anna Febrianty
Published: December 2018

Setianingtyas, Anna Febrianty. 2018. Kemampuan Problem Solving Dalam Tim Melalui Team BuildingPada Mahasiswa KKN Di Daerah Nangsri Klaten. Laporan Penelitian
TUGAS TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: MUSFIRA
Published: December 2018

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian terus terjadi menjadi kawasan perkebunan, industri dan perumahan. Meski telah memiliki UU No 26 2007 yang mengatur larangan alih fungsi lahan pertanian sejak beberapa tahun lalu, saat ini kurang dari separuh kabupaten/kota menindaklanjutinya.
KAPABILITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-IHSANIYAH DESA SARANG BURUNG KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: sobirin sobirin
Published: December 2018

Permasalahan yang diteliti pada tulisan ini adalah tentang Kapabilitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ihsaniyah Desa Sarang Burung Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dengan tujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan Kelapa Sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ihsaniyah dan Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi Kepala Sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ihsaniyah serta upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi kendala yang dihadapi serta Untuk mengetahui bagaimana mutu yang dihasilkan dari proses Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan standar apa yang digunakan untuk mengukur mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ihsaniyah.Penelitian yang penulis lakukan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan pada bab-bab terdahulu maka hasil penelitian dapat dirumuskan dalam kesimpulan Kepala Sekolah Madarasah Tsanawiyah AL-Ihsaniyah Desa Sarang Burung telah mampu melaksanakan pengembangan mutu pendidikan yang di Madrasah tersebut dengan bukti pengimplementasian kinerja berupa pelaksanaan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan kegiatan sekolah dan melakukan pengawasan yang baik terhadap proses, kinerja dan hasil kegiatan pendidikan di Madrasarh Tsanwiyah Al-Ihsaniyah Desa Sarang Burung. langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh Kepala Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah AlIhsaniyah Desa Sarang Burung dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan menjalankan fungsi-fungsi educator, menager, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator dan motivator.
Mencegah Penyimpangan dalam Kegiatan Orientasi
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan orientasi yang sampai dengan saat ini masih mewarnai dalam kegiatan pembinaan di negeri ini sebenarnya bisa dicegah jika kita dengan jeli mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong yang memberikan peluang untuk terjadinya penyimpangan yang kemudian kita gunakan untuk memperbaiki sistem pembinaan yang sudah diterapkan
Pentingnya Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Dalam kegiatan belajar siswa motivasi dapat berfungsi sebagai pendorong usaha dan pencapaian prestasi. Seseorang melakukan usaha karena adanya motivasi. Adanya motivasi yang baik dalam belajar akan menunjukkan hasil belajar yang baik. Dengan kata lain bahwa dengan adanya usaha yang tekun dan terutama didasari adanya motivasi, maka seseorang yang belajar itu akan menghasilkan prestasi yang baik.
Manfaat Ujian Nasional
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Terkait dengan penyelenggaraan UN sering kita mendengar suara-suara sumbang, yang mengatakan bahwa UN bukan merupakan faktor utama penentu kualitas pendidikan, UN identik dengan belajar mendrill siswa atau ada juga yang mengatakan UN sebagai sebuah bentuk perwujudan visi pendidikan kita yang dangkal yang hanya berupaya mencari jalan pintas semata. Kritik-kritik terhadap penyelenggaraan UN ini tentunya perlu kita dengar dan hargai sebagai sebuah bentuk kepedulian masyarakat terhadap dunia pendidikan kita.
Sulitnya Melahirkan Pendidikan Antiteroris
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: December 2018

Teologi sebagai The King of Science, yang mempelajari bukan hanya ciptaannya tapi juga Sang Penciptanya maka mau tidak mau sebagai konsekuensinya ilmu pengetahuan umum harus “tunduk” kepada ilmu teologi, disinilah kesulitannya karena belum tentu ilmu pengetahuan umum mau menerima hal ini sebaliknya juga jika ilmu pengetahuan umum mencoba berusaha untuk masuk ke dalam kajian ilmu teologi maka hal ini berisiko jatuh kepada upaya sekularisasi agama di mana hal-hal yang bersifat supranatural termasuk di dalamnya pewahyuan juga akan ditolak. Dari sinilah kita bisa melihat betapa sulitnya melahirkan pendidikan antiteroris jika itu harus dilakukan dengan menyatukan agama dan ilmu pengetahuan sebagai fondasinya.
A neurobehavioral account for decentering as the salve for the distressed mind
Authors: King Anthony P. , Fresco David Marc
Published: December 2018

Distress is commonly characterized by prolonged internal suffering that can range from self-focused processing of negative emotions and stressors, to highly intensely aversive and prolonged emotional states thereby worsening or complicating emotional and physical conditions. Decentering represents a metacognitive capacity thought to reflect three interrelated processes: meta-awareness, disidentification from internal experience, and reduced reactivity to thought content—which is reliably increased with mindfulness-based interventions. In this essay, we seek to link the clinical presentation of distress disorders to known or hypothesized disruptions in neural networks that underlie emotion, cognition, and goal directed behavior, and offer a neurobehavioral account for how and why treatments imbued with mindfulness meditation might ameliorate these conditions, in part through increases in decentering.
Mindfulness and Attention: Current State-of-Affairs and Future Considerations
Authors: Prakash Ruchika , Fountain-Zargoza Stephanie , Kramer Arthur F. , Samimy Shaadee , Wegman John
Published: December 2018

This review examines longitudinal studies of changes in attentional control following mindfulness training. A total of 56 retreat studies, feasibility studies, and randomized controlled trials were identified. Outcome measures were broadly categorized based on whether they operated primarily via top-down mechanisms, involving goal-directed modulation of attention via endogenous information, or bottom-up mechanisms, involving attentional capture via exogenous cues. Although many feasibility and retreat studies provide promising evidence supporting gains in both top-down and bottom-up attention following mindfulness training, evidence from randomized controlled trials, especially those involving active control comparison groups, is more mixed. This review calls attention to the urgent need in our field of contemplative sciences for adopting the methodological rigor necessary for establishing the efficacy of mindfulness meditation as a cognitive rehabilitation tool. Although studies including wait-list control comparisons were fruitful in providing initial feasibility data and pre-post effect sizes, there is a pressing need to employ standards that have been heavily advocated in the broader cognitive and physical training literatures. Critically, inclusion of active comparison groups and explicit attention to reduction of demand characteristics are needed to disentangle the effects of placebo from treatment. Further, detailed protocols for mindfulness and control groups and examination of theoretically guided outcome variables with established metrics for reliability and validity are key ingredients in the systematic study of mindfulness meditation. Adoption of such methodological rigor will allow for causal claims supporting mindfulness training as an efficacious treatment modality for cognitive rehabilitation and enhancement.
The power of nothing: Risk preference in pigeons, but not people, is driven primarily by avoidance of zero outcomes
Authors: Pisklak Jeffrey Matthew , Madan Christopher R , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Spetch Marcia L
Published: December 2018

When making risky decisions, people and pigeons often show similar choice patterns. When people learn the reward probabilities through repeated exposure to the outcomes, their preference is disproportionately influenced by the extreme (highest and lowest) outcomes occurring in the decision context. Overweighting of these extremes increases preference for risky alternatives that lead to the highest outcome and decreases preference for risky alternatives that lead to the lowest outcome, termed the extreme-outcome rule. This rule predicts greater risk seeking for choices between safe and risky high-value outcomes than for choices between safe and risky low-value outcomes, when both choices occur in the same context. In a series of studies, we examine how this extreme-outcome rule generalizes within and across two evolutionary distant species: pigeons (Columba livia) and humans (Homo sapiens). Both species showed risky choices consistent with the extreme-outcome rule when a low-value risky option could yield an outcome of zero. When all outcome values were increased such that none of the options could lead to zero, people but not pigeons were still consistent with the extreme-outcome rule. Unlike people, pigeons no longer avoided a low-value risky option when it yielded a non-zero food outcome. These results suggest that, despite some similarities, different mechanisms underlie risky choice in pigeons and people.
Tutorial Review: Evidence for the Memory Color Effect, 1923–2016
Authors: Adeyefa-Olasupo Ifedayo-Emmanuel , Flombaum Jonathan Isaac
Published: December 2018

Is the appearance of an object solely determined by incoming sensory data? If not, to what extent is this sensation calibrated by what is memorized or know about the object? Under normal condition, do bananas, for example, appear more yellow because people know and or remember that bananas are yellow (most of the time), compared to other objects (all lighting and reflectance properties held constant)? Empirical research on this possibility has a long history, and it enjoys the reputation of perhaps the best example of an effect of cognition on perception. Here we review studies that are frequently cited as positive evidence, beginning in 1923 and continuing until present time. The intent is to provide a general sense of the methods that have been applied to the problem, and to conclude with a qualitative impression of the strength of extant evidence. Towards this end, we identify a number of pitfalls that persistently complicate the interpretation of results. And we highlight what we take to be the best evidence currently available, with suggestions for extending that work.
Integrating psychotherapy with the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
Authors: Hopwood Christopher James , Bagby Michael , Gralnick Tara M. , Ro Eunyoe , Ruggero Camilo , Mullins-Sweatt Stephanie , Kotov Roman , Bach Bo S. , Cicero David C , Krueger Robert , Patrick Christopher , Chmielewski Michael , DeYoung Colin G. , Docherty Anna , Eaton Nicholas R , Forbush Kelsie T. , Ivanova Masha Y. , Latzman Robert D , Pincus Aaron L. , Samuel Douglas B , waugh mark H. , Wright Aidan G.C. , Zimmermann Johannes
Published: December 2018

In this paper we present the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), an evidence-based alternative to the categorical approach to diagnostic classification with considerable promise for integrative psychotherapy research and practice. We first review issues associated with the categorical approach that may have constrained advances in psychotherapy. We next describe how the HiTOP model addresses some of these issues. We then offer suggestions regarding potentially mutual benefits of integrating HiTOP with treatment principles from the common factors literature as well as the cognitive-behavioral and relational psychotherapy traditions. We conclude by enumerating principles for psychotherapy research and practice based on the HiTOP model, which are illustrated with a case example.
Reconsidering the “Best Practices” for Testing the Predictive Validity of Ideal Standards: A Critique of Eastwick, Finkel, and Simpson (2018)
Authors: Fletcher Garth J.O. , Overall Nickola , Campbell Lorne
Published: December 2018

Eastwick, Finkel, and Simpson (2018) advanced recommendations for “best practices” in testing the predictive validity of ideal-partner matching. We respond to their article, including new analyses of existing data, to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different tests, and set out conclusions that differ from those offered by Eastwick et al. We (a) argue that correlations between ideal standards and partner perceptions are relevant to the Ideal Standards Model (ISM), (b) show that important methodological and statistical issues qualify their interpretations of prior research, (c) illustrate a new analytic approach used in the accuracy literature that tests (and controls for) confounds highlighted by Eastwick et al., and (d) provide evidence that the direct-estimation measure of ideal-partner matching is a valid and useful method. We conclude with a cautionary note on the concept of best practices.
Mitochondria Inspire a Lifestyle
Authors: Kramer Peter , Bressan Paola
Published: December 2018

Tucked inside our cells, we animals (and plants, and fungi) carry mitochondria, minuscule descendants of bacteria that invaded our common ancestor two billion years ago. This unplanned breakthrough endowed our ancestors with a convenient, portable source of energy, enabling them to progress towards more ambitious forms of life. Mitochondria still manufacture most of our energy; we have evolved to invest it to grow and produce offspring, and to last long enough to make it all happen. Yet because the continuous generation of energy is inevitably linked to that of toxic free radicals, mitochondria give us life and give us death. Stripping away clutter and minutiae, here we present a big-picture perspective of how mitochondria work, how they are passed on virtually only by mothers, and how they shape the lifestyles of species and individuals. We discuss why restricting food prolongs lifespan, why reproducing shortens it, and why moving about protects us from free radicals despite increasing their production. We show that our immune cells use special mitochondria to keep control over our gut microbes. And we lay out how the fabrication of energy and free radicals sets the internal clocks that command our everyday rhythms—waking, eating, sleeping. Mitochondria run the show.
Perceptual content, not physiological signals, determines perceived duration when viewing dynamic, natural scenes
Authors: Suárez-Pinilla Marta , Nikiforou Kyriacos , Fountas Zafeirios , Seth Anil , Roseboom Warrick
Published: December 2018

The neural basis of time perception remains unknown. A prominent account is the pacemaker-accumulator model, wherein regular ticks of some physiological or neural pacemaker are read out as time. Putative candidates for the pacemaker have been suggested in physiological processes (heartbeat), or dopaminergic mid-brain neurons, whose activity has been associated with spontaneous blinking. However, such proposals have difficulty accounting for observations that time perception varies systematically with perceptual content. We examined physiological influences on human duration estimates for naturalistic videos between 1-64 seconds using cardiac and eye recordings. Duration estimates were biased by the amount of change in scene content. Contrary to previous claims, heart rate, and blinking were not related to duration estimates. Our results support a recent proposal that tracking change in perceptual classification networks provides a basis for human time perception, and suggest that previous assertions of the importance of physiological factors should be tempered.
Cardinality Constrained Portfolio Optimization Using bee Colony Algorithm (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)
Authors: Mansourinia Masomeh , Momeni Alireza
Published: December 2018

One of the most studied variant of portfolio optimization problems is with cardinality constraints that transform classical mean-variance model from a convex quadratic programming problem into a mixed integer quadratic programming problem which brings the problem to the class of NP-Complete problems. Therefore, the computational complexity is significantly increased since cardinality constraints have a direct influence on the portfolio size. In order to overcome arising computational difficulties, for solving this problem, researchers have focused on investigating efficient solution algorithms such as metaheuristic algorithms since exact techniques may be inadequate to find an optimal solution in a reasonable time and are computationally ineffective when applied to large-scale problems. In this paper, our purpose is to present an efficient solution approach based on an artificial bee colony algorithm with feasibility enforcement and infeasibility toleration procedures for solving cardinality constrained portfolio optimization problem. Computational results confirm the effectiveness of the solution methodology. In this study, the ABC-I algorithm and the ABC-II algorithm, which are the modern meta-innovative models for solving optimization problems, have been used to optimize the investment portfolio with the goal of increasing returns and reducing risk. Of the 591 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, 150 companies were selected during the period from 2014 to 2018 using a systematic elimination method with limitation as the final sample. The data from these companies were analyzed using the algorithms used in the research and their performance was compared. The results of the research indicate that the ABC-II algorithm is more efficient than ABC-I for solving the stock portfolio optimization problem.
Debiasing in a minute or less, or too good to be true? The effect of micro-interventions on decision-making quality.
Authors: Kovic Marko
Published: December 2018

In this study, the effects of a novel debiasing micro-intervention (an intervention that requires no training or instructions) are tested in three experiments. The intervention is epistemologically informed and consists of two questions that prompt the quantification of degrees of a belief (``How certain am I?'') and the justification of a belief (``Why?''). In all three experiments, this intervention was ineffective. Unexpectedly, however, when the micro-intervention consisted only of the justification question (``Why?''), there was a small, but noticeable positive effect in two experiments. Overall, even though the hypothesized effects were not observable, a justification prompt might be a potentially effective micro-intervention that should be explored in future research.
Dendritic structure formation of magnesium alloys for the manipulation of corrosion properties: Part 1 – microstructure
Authors: Łakoma Piotr , Ditze André , Scharf Christiane
Published: December 2018

Besides impurities in magnesium alloys containing aluminum, the microstructure also plays a role in the corrosion properties of the alloy. By targeted manipulation of grain size, secondary dendrite arm spacings and segregation in terms of amount and position, the corrosion properties are expected to be improved. For this, experiments were carried out by casting alloys with 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 % aluminum into a mold with different applied cooling rates. The samples were analyzed regarding microstructure and composition, and the grain size and secondary dendrite arm spacings, as a function of aluminum content and cooling rate, were modeled. The results show a decrease in grain size and secondary dendrite arm spacings with an increased cooling rate. The segregated β phase was predominantly situated at the grain boundaries as divorced eutectic and in lamellar form. The assumed influences on the corrosion properties will be examined in Part 2.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ULCEROGENIC ACTION OF PROPOXAZEPAM
Authors: Voloshchuk N.І. , Тaran І.V. , Reder А.S. , Golovenko M.Ya.
Published: December 2018

In experiments on 94 white male rats in the Wistar line, were studied changes in the gastric mucous under the acute, subchronic and chronic conditions after introduction of a new original derivative of benzodiazepine – proxazepam. The study of gastrotoxicity of propoxazepam was carried out under conditions of its intragastric administration with Tween-80 solvents and distilled water. It has been established that propoxazepam does not exhibit a damaging effect on the stomach in the conditions of acute (3 hours after, 50, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg perorally), as well as subacute (within 4 days, 50 mg/kg perorally) and chronic (within 28 days, 0,5 mg/kg perorally) administration, and also does not change the dietary behavior and general activity of animals, which is confirmation of harmlessness of this compound, in particular, on the gastrointestinal tract.
Differentiation of urban and rural populations of Kherson region on the frequency of congenital malformations and reproductive losses
Authors: Lanovenko O.G.
Published: December 2018

The problem of differential prevalence of congenital malformation and reproductive losses in Ukrainian populations becomes especially relevant in the context of increasing the impact of environmental and genetic and demographic factors that can influence their gene pool. The purpose of the study is to determine, during long-term monitoring, the statistically significant differences between the rural populations of Kherson oblast on the incidence of birth defects, involuntary miscarriages and stillbirths, in order to further identify the causes of detected heterogeneity. In calculating the frequency of these indicators in urban and rural populations, the materials of the regional medical-statistical register (medical form 21, 13, 49) are used. The statistical computation of the results obtained (calculation of confidence intervals and the reliability of the differences) was carried out using STATISTICA and Microsoft Excel 9-2000 programs. It has been established that there are significant differences between urban and rural populations in the prevalence of congenital malformations and reproductive losses. In Kherson, for the period of 2000–2013, the average incidence of developmental defects (37.8±11.3‰) and stillbirths (8.2±1.1‰) significantly exceeded similar rates in rural populations (respectively 23.9±1.4‰ and 4.8±0.6‰). However, in rural populations, the incidence of involuntary miscarriages was significantly higher (31.2 ± 1.9 ‰) than in the oblast center (18.9 ± 2.1 ‰). In addition, according to these indicators there is a significant differentiation between rural populations. The prevalence of birth defects in infants in the region is due to an increase in the frequency of “model” defects (r=0.69, p<0.05), which have a significant hereditary component. It was found that in the urban Kherson population, the relatively high frequency of postnatal violations testifies to the weakening of the “sifting” effect of natural selection. On the contrary, selection in rural populations eliminates most of the non-viable embryos in the early stages of pregnancy, as evidenced by the relatively high prevalence of involuntary miscarriages. In the long term, it is necessary to establish the correlation between the indices of the incidence of congenital and hereditary pathology in populations and the parameters of their genetic and demographic structure.
The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts
Authors: Cherkasov V.G. , Malikov O.V.
Published: December 2018

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.
Morphological and morphometric analysis of tissue changes during implantation of polypropylene mesh implants modified with carbon nanotubes and antiseptics
Authors: Lutkovsky R.A.
Published: December 2018

Despite the introduction of modern materials for the plasticity of tissues in hernia, the results of treatment of this pathology are not entirely satisfied with the surgeons. A large number of complications and hernias recurrences, encourages the search for materials that would not cause tissue reactions to the foreign body and would have the proper antimicrobial properties. We have developed new mesh implants from modified polypropylene with carbon nanotubes and an antiseptic. The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the tissue response to the implantation of mesh implants from polypropylene modified with carbon nanotubes and the antiseptic polyhexamethylene guanidine chloride. During the research, international norms and laws of Ukraine on bioethics adhered to. The study was performed on 70 laboratory rats in two series of experiments on 35 animals in each. In the first series, a polypropylene mesh was implanted, and in the second — a developed mesh. The animals were withdrawn from the experiment 3, 7, 14, 21, 30 and 90 days from the start of the experiment, and the material was taken for study. The selected abdominal wall tissues along with the mesh implants were fixed, poured into paraffin and slides were prepared, stained with hematoxylin-eosin and van Gieson, after what was examined under a microscope. The obtained digital data of the studies, in both series of experiments, were compared and subjected to statistical processing. The conducted studies made it possible to establish that caused inflammation by the implantation of the developed nanocomposite implants in the tissues disappear more rapidly than due to classical implants from polypropylene. At the same time, the formation of a connective tissue capsule that dissociated the implants from the tissues was completed before the 14th day of the experiment. At that time around the classical polypropylene implants during this observation period in the tissues minor inflammatory phenomena were observed, and the formation of the connective tissue capsule was completed until to 30 days of observation. So, high biocompatibility of the developed implants with tissues, what creates the prospect of their application in the clinic for the plastic of tissues was experimentally established.