bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Message to Children in D cuments and Literature on Children’s Libraries and Librarians
Authors: Akhter Razina
Published: August 2020

Libraries for children and young adults are social, cultural, and educational organizations that provide the widest range of educational services for this delicate category of users. These services include the provision of information on the basis of which ideological and ethical principles are formed, as well as scientific and cultural knowledge from various fields, in written, electronic, and audiovisual forms. A good children’s library becomes friend to children during the process of acquiring primary education and literacy skills enabling them to participate and contribute to the development of the community in the future. Based on the UNICEF Convention on the Rights of the Child, IFLA/UNESCO Guidelines for Development 2001, IFLA Guidelines for Library Services to Children aged 0–18, documents and papers presented at IFLA congresses, and a number of sources dealing with these issues, the paper discusses the mission, vision, goals, resources, and the role of children’s libraries, as well as inclusive services and the needs of children that they can meet. It also attempts to answer the question of what is expected of children’s libraries and librarians who work with children. The aim of the article is to show the librarians the path and ways to traverse and change their ways of handling the library resources and services in the future.
Give Me Back My Bones! by K. Norman
Authors: Borle Sean
Published: August 2020

Norman, Kim. Give Me Back My Bones! Illustrated by Bob Kolar. Candlewick Press, 2019.

This book is a blend of fun and education. A pirate skeleton, whose bones have been spread across the ocean floor, wants to reclaim them. He “claim[s] his clavicle” and “hanker[s] for [his] humerus.” The text is a poem filled with surprising and creative descriptions of what the individual bones do: “Who can spot my shoulder blade, / my shrugging jacket-holder blade, / my shiver-when-I’m-colder blade? / Oh, scapula, come back!”

The text is printed on Bob Kolar’s simple, bright,  two-dimensional illustrations. There are some fun things to find in the illustrations. For example, when the pirate is looking for his hand-bones, we see them in the sand, hidden among hand-shaped corals. A squid returns his arm-bones.  In some images fish peer at him suspiciously as he slowly collects his missing parts. 

As an educational work, this book is excellent. The front end papers show all of the disconnected bones with their names. The back end papers show the whole skeleton together with the bones named. Because it is a jaunty poem and fun to read, children will want to re-read it and will eventually memorize it. As a by-product of fun, they will learn what metacarpals and phalanges are. 

This book is highly recommended for pediatricians’ offices, as well as public and school libraries.

Highly Recommended:  4 out of 4 starsReviewer:  Sean C. Borle

Sean C. Borle is a University of Alberta student in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry who is an advocate for child health and safety.
Our Last Issue
Authors: Desmarais Robert
Published: August 2020

Dear Readers,
After publishing our beloved journal for nearly ten years, the time has come for us to publish a final issue of the Deakin Review in its current form. We hope it will enjoy a second life at a later date under the auspices of another group at the University of Alberta. On behalf of the editorial team, I would like to thank all of our book reviewers for their hard work and dedication. Your reviews were always a joy to read and were it not for your invaluable contributions, the journal would not have been a success for so many years. It’s amazing to think that our large team of reviewers included people united not only by their keen interest in children’s books but also by family bonds. Indeed, we regularly received reviews from people who are related to each other, like Kirk MacLeod and his daughters Lorisia and Kaia MacLeod, who all share a wonderfully infectious enthusiasm for children’s literature and libraries. We also benefited from the support of prolific reviewers like Leslie Aitken and Sandy Campbell. Remarkably, since our very first issue, Sandy introduced many new librarians, family members, and others who have a love of childrens' books to review for the Deakin Review.  
Fortunately, our journal always benefited from the support of a highly capable team of editors. Accordingly, I would like to thank my fellow editors, Kim Frail, Debbie Feisst, Janice Kung, and Denis Lacroix, for volunteering their services so generously. They always carried out their work with tremendous enthusiasm and collegiality. I am also grateful to all of our former editors, including David Sulz, Hanne Pearce, Allison Sivak, and Cam Laforest, for their help and encouragement. Over the years, I had opportunities to interview some fascinating authors who shared wonderful insights about their work for the enjoyment of our readership. Our journal also benefited greatly from the contributions of colleagues like Lynne Wiltse and Joanne de Groot who gave their students opportunities to write reviews of contemporary children’s books and have them published in the Deakin Review. Other UofA colleagues wrote guest editorials and reviews for special issues. In one of our special issues, we were proud to partner with teachers from Ben Calf Robe - St. Clare Elementary/Junior High School who asked their students to submit book reviews for a class assignment during READ IN Week. Thanks are due as well to our namesake, Dr Andrea Deakin, who has been an inspiration to us all for her lifelong enthusiasm for children’s stories. I am grateful to Margaret Law for introducing me to Andrea so many years ago.
I reserve special thanks for you, our devoted readers, for taking a lively interest in our journal and the books we reviewed. I sincerely hope that your passion for children’s books continues to flourish and grow. Please take good care of yourselves, especially during these trying times, and may you always draw comfort from good books, family, and friendships.
All the best,
Robert Desmarais, Managing Editor
The Impact of Environmental Health Services in Primary Health Care on Improving the Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sheilla Mufidha , Lestari Endang Sri , Mukono Jojok , Sukmono Endro
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health crisis. Environmental health services in Primary health care provide counseling services, inspections and environmental health interventions. Research aims to determine the impact of environmental health services in Primary health care on the behavior of TB patients that includes the knowledge, attitudes and actions of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the prevention of the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis disease. Method: The method in this study was experimental quasi. Respondents were a new case of pulmonary TB at 6 Primary health care in Banyuwangi Regency April S/d June 2019. Pre test before obtaining environmental health services. Post test was given after counseling, inspection and environmental health intervention. Result and Discussion: The results showed a total of 24 respondents to the majority pulmonary tuberculosis patient was male (54.17%). Pre test knowledge of pulmonary TB patient is good (4.16%), enough (8.33%) and less (87.50%). Category Post test knowledge of TB patients acquired good (20.83%), sufficient category (75.00%) and less (4.20%). The average Pre test knowledge score is 37.70 and the Post test is 67.20. Category Prettest Action patients TB is good (4.16%) and less (95.83%). Category Post Test action patients pulmonary TB is good (54.17%), enough (41.67%) and less (4.16%) Which is an improvement in the form of masks, hand washing soap, the habit of spitting, the use of individual cutlery and drinking equipment, washing dinnerware and drinking with hot water/drying, drying the sleeping tools, opening a window every day, separate sleeping habits. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is environmental health services in Primary health care in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis improves the behavior of TB patients in the form of increased knowledge, attitudes and actions of the patient in the prevention of disease transmission of TB.
Literature Review : Risk Factors Wood Dust Exposure on Workers Lung Status
Authors: Nikmah Faradilla
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Health problems caused by environmental factors are still one of the main things to note. One of the dangers in the work environment is the presence of organic dust including wood dust. Organic dust flying in the air is able to interfere with the health of the workers through the respiratory tract. The resulting wood dust is at risk causing lung faal status disorders in workers. This article aims to explore risks factors for wood dust exposure to the status of lung faal in wood industry workers based on the previously performed research from published journals. Discussion: This research used a method of literature study with a comparative study approach. The selected research should be in appropriated with the topic and through the protocols that have been set to become secondary data. The results of data analysis indicated that almost all research use observational analytic types with cross sectional approaches. Wood dust that has entered through the respiratory tract worker is influenced by several variables. The most often used risk factors as a research variable are dust levels, age, use of PPE, and smoking habit. Conclusion: The research can be concluded that independent variables of selected research are less varied. The selected research variables already existed in previous research. Upcoming researchers are expected to be able display new variables that are suspected to affect the status of the lung Faal on wood industry workers.
The Effectiveness of the Environmental Health Services in the Primary Health Care Against the Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Regency of Banyuwangi
Authors: Setiawan Rachman , Lestari Endang Sri , Mukono Jojok , Sukmono Endro
Published: August 2020

Introduction: One of the promotive and preventive efforts in the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease in primary health care is a health services environment that includes counseling, inspection and intervention of environmental health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Environmental health services in the primary health care against the prevention of Pulmonary TB disease in Regency of Banyuwangi. Method: This research was observational descriptive design of study cross-ssectional. The study population was the primary health care in districy of Banyuwangi and a large sample of 6 primary health care. The determination of the study sample by using purposive sampling based on criteria of results Assessment of Performance of primary health care (PKP) services and programs environmental health in primary health cares and numbers Case Notification Rate (CNR) at the top of the East Java Province. Processing and analysis of data using a scoring system based on the scale of the theoretically grouped in the category of good, enough, less. The data is then interpreted descriptively. Result and Discussion: The Program of health service in the prevention of the disease is said to be effective when the probability of >50.00%. The results showed the probability of the effectiveness of the environmental health services in the Primary Health Care of Klatak of 77.00%. The Primary Health Care of Mojopanggung, Sobo, and Kabat respectively 78.80%, Primary Health Care of Gitik by 64.20% and the Primary Health Care of Songgon 49.50%. Human resources at the Primary Health Care of Songgon not competent. The Primary Health Care of Gitik and Songgon not planning activities. The achievement of the output in all the primary health care less, it is because of the lack of commitment of the implementers and the coordination of cross-program not running. Conclusion: There are 5 primary health cares service programs environmental health in the prevention of Pulmonary TB effective that the Primary Health Care of Klatak, Mojopangung, Sobo, Kabat and Gitik while at the Primary Health Care of Songgon is not effective. The effectiveness of services and programs environmental health in TB patients is influenced by policies, human resources, infrastructure, planning and coordination across the program.
Canning Process Lemuru Fish (Sardinella longiceps) in CV. Pasific Harvest, Banyuwangi, East java.
Authors: Arini Arini , Subekti Sri
Published: August 2020

Fish is a perishable food source, there the one processing need to be done with fast and right. Fish processing principle is basically aimed for protecting fish from decay and harm with extend to durable power. One of them by canning namely the form of processing and preservation modern fish to that are packaged in hermatik which then sterilized. Working method used is descriptive research with technique of data collection such as primary and secondary data with manner to active participation, observation and interviews. Practice Field Activity was held on January 14 to February 14, 2013 in CV. Pasific Harvest Banyuwangi, East Java. Fish canning process includes acceptance fish, tail and head fish cutting, fish filling, steaming, filling oil, closing cans, sterilization products, and incubation. Every stage the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella longiceps)  have an important role on the quality of the fish canning. The results of the activities of Field Work Practice was the company has implemented the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella longiceps) in accordance with GMP and SSOP. Stages of the canning process can be fish cutting, fish filling into cans, steaming, provision of additional medium, closing cans and sterilization. The supporting factors this process is the feasibility of materials, smoothness canning tools, awareness of workers will be the task and cleanliness.
Oxidation Lipid on Fish Cake Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Dissolved in The Extract of Bay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha)
Authors: Tungga Dewi Mahiastuti Tribuana , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Agustono Agustono
Published: August 2020

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) As a source of animal protein. Fish catfish have a thick white meat so that it can be processed into a wide range of diversified products. The process of fried fish cake can result in fat or autooxidation process. Autooxidation can be inhibited by the presence of antioxidant compounds. One source of natural antioxidants are bay leaf Eugenia polyantha.This research was carried out by experimental methods and the use of experimental design of randomized Complete Design (RAL). RAL is used when the material and condition of the experiment are homogeneous. This research consists of four concentrations of extract treatment bay leaf, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. Fish cake has been fried done soaking for 30 minutes. Water content showed no significant difference (p> 0.05) at 24 hours to 28, this indicated that the addition of bay leaf extract did not affect the moisture content during storage. The high water content at 0 hour is caused by the process of soaking the fish cake  in the extract solution. The highest value is shown by the concentration of 30% at the hour to 0 that is 52.78%, this indicates that the fish cake by soaking can meet the quality score SNI 7757:2013 which is a maximum of 60%. The fat content in the fish cake continues to decrease, indicating the occurrence of oxidation during storage. Levels of TBA in fish cake continue to increase that can be slowed by the extract of bay leaves with a concentration of 30%.
Effect Of Commercial Biofertilizer Product Of Seaweed (Euchema Cottonii) Towards The Growth Of Pakcoy Mustard (Brassica Rapa L) and Dumbo Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Aquaponic System
Authors: Dewi Oktaviana Elsa , Andriyono Sapto , Alamsjah Mochammad Amin
Published: August 2020

Aquaponics is a technology that combines the cultivation of vegetable production and fish farming. The aquaponics technology also to fertilization to give nutrients to the plant to support of survival. In facts, fertilization done to plants is located on land. Fertilizing the plants that live in the waters are still very rare, because the waters as a growing medium that is considered to always provide sufficient nutrients for plant growth. In this research, using biofertilizer Euchema cottonii of seaweed. The advantages of biofertilizer seaweed is to have the content of macro and micro nutrients are complete. It also contains substances hyper Grow (PGR) plant (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abisat acid and ethylene).In this research to determine the effect of biofertilizer products of seaweed (E. cottonii) commercial on the growth of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus) and pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L) on aquaponics system. The design of experiments in this research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used is fertilizer "AB mix®" 1% (A), without fertilizer (B) and the provision of products biofertilizer seaweed (E. cottonii) commercial 0,16% (C), 0,18% (D) and 0,20% (E). The main parameters measured were heavy growth of biomass, plant height pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L), growth SGR, length and survival rate of fish of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus).The results showed that the dose of different commercial product biofertilizer seaweed (E. cottonii) gives a significantly different effect on the height growth of pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L) and the survival rate of dumbo catfish (C. gariepinus). The optimal dosage of commercial seaweed (E. cottonii) biofertilizer product in increasing the growth of pakcoy mustard (B. rapa L.) and African catfish (C. gariepinus) in the aquaponic system, namely treatment E at a dose of 0.20%.
Production d’agneaux à l’herbe
Authors: PRACHE S. , THERIEZ M.
Published: August 2020

La production à l’herbe concerne environ 60 % des agneaux en France ; elle est difficile à bien maîtriser, et les résultats techniques sont très variables entre exploitations. Nous avons présenté les facteurs qui permettent de réussir ce type d’agneau. Nous avons rappelé ceux qui conditionnent l’ingestion de l’animal au pâturage, puis ceux qui permettent d’optimiser la conduite du troupeau et la valorisation de l’herbe au cours des différentes phases de la production. Jusqu’à l’âge de 8-10 semaines, la quantité d’énergie ingérée par l’agneau provient surtout du lait qu’il consomme, et il ne peut compenser que très partiellement un faible apport de lait. L’agneau doit être sevré d’autant plus jeune que sa croissance est faible sous la mère ; l’âge minimum à respecter est de 6 semaines si l’agneau est engraissé en bergerie et de 8 semaines s’il est engraissé à l’herbe, à condition qu’il pèse alors le triple de son poids à la naissance. Le choix du mode de finition après sevrage dépend de la quantité et de la qualité d’herbe disponible à cette époque, et aussi du type d’agneau. L’apport de concentré au pâturage est surtout efficace pour de faibles disponibilités en herbe, et doit d’abord être réservé aux agneaux qui reçoivent peu de lait. La maîtrise du parasitisme est un élément clé de la réussite de cette production.
Variabilité génétique de la croissance musculaire et conséquences sur les qualités de la viande chez les bovins
Authors: RENAND G.
Published: August 2020

Parmi les aptitudes bouchères, la vitesse de croissance musculaire représente le principal objectif de sélection pour améliorer l’efficacité de la production de viande bovine au niveau de l’éleveur, de l’engraisseur et du boucher. A cette fin, il est possible d’utiliser les races à viande spécialisées qui possèdent simultanément une forte vitesse de croissance et une teneur en muscle élevée. Vu l’importante variabilité génétique intra-race (coefficients d’héritabilité élevés) il est également possible d’améliorer la croissance musculaire par sélection, si toutefois la composition corporelle des animaux peut être estimée correctement. Les qualités de la viande font partie des objectifs d’amélioration des seuls transformateur et consommateur et ne sont pas prises en considération, jusqu’à présent, dans les programmes d’amélioration génétique des aptitudes bouchères. Les études de comparaison de races ou les estimations d’héritabilité intra-race montrent qu’il existe une variabilité génétique non négligeable des qualités de la viande, bien que nettement plus faible que celle de la croissance musculaire. Parmi les différents critères de qualité, ceux liés à la tendreté expriment la plus grande variabilité génétique. Les relations génétiques entre les qualités de la viande et la croissance musculaire estimées entre races ou intra-race ne permettent pas de conclure sur une possible modification de la tendreté lors d’une sélection sur la croissance musculaire.
Intérêt et limites de la production de viandes de porc mâle entier
Authors: BONNEAU M.
Published: August 2020

La castration précoce du porc mâle entraîne des modifications importantes du métabolisme de l’animal, favorisant le dépôt des lipides au détriment de la fixation de protéines. La production de viandes de porc mâle entier permet ainsi une amélioration sensible de l’efficacité alimentaire et de la qualité des carcasses. Les viandes de porc mâle entier se caractérisent par des différences mineures de composition chimique des tissus, des graisses plus insaturées et par la présence des odeurs sexuelles. Le scatol et l’androsténone sont les deux déterminants majeurs de la manifestation de ces odeurs désagréables, mais les importances respectives de chacun de ces 2 composés ne sont pas encore clairement établies. La transformation en produits de charcuterie offre de nombreuses possibilités d’utilisation des viandes défectueuses. Le tri sur la chaîne d’abattage des viandes présentant des odeurs sexuelles n’est possible que de façon grossière et imparfaite. il n’existe pour l’instant aucun moyen de produire des verrats que l’on puisse garantir indemnes de défaut d’odeurs sexuelles. Les voies génétique et immunologique offrent des possibilités intéressantes qu’il faut explorer plus avant pour en démontrer la faisabilité sur les plans zootechnique et économique.
Ingestion spontanée d’aliment chez la truie en lactation : de nombreux facteurs de variation
Authors: DOURMAD J.Y.
Published: August 2020

Chez la truie allaitante, le niveau spontané d’ingestion alimentaire est généralement trop faible pour couvrir les besoins nutritionnels élevés liés à la production de lait. Ceci se traduit par une mobilisation des réserves corporelles qui est néfaste aux performances de reproduction ultérieures. L’analyse de la bibliographie montre que de nombreux facteurs peuvent affecter le niveau de consommation en lactation. Il augmente avec le stade de lactation, le numéro de portée et la taille de la portée. L’élévation de la teneur en énergie du régime entraîne une diminution de la quantité consommée, mais malgré cela l’ingéré énergétique est supérieur. D’autre part, lorsque la teneur en protéines est inférieure à 12 %, la quantité consommée diminue. L’augmentation des apports alimentaires en gestation entraîne une réduction de l’appétit en lactation, ce résultat étant à rapprocher de l’effet négatif d’un état d’engraissement trop élevé à la mise-bas. Enfin, les températures ambiantes élevées en maternité se traduisent par une réduction importante de la consommation. Ces différents effets peuvent se cumuler. Aussi certains animaux sont particulièrement prédisposés à des problèmes de sousconsommation en lactation, par exemple les truies primipares mettant bas en été et ayant reçu une alimentation libérale au cours de la gestation précédente.
La maitrise des cycles sexuels chez les bovins. Le point en 1988
Authors: DE FONTAUBERT Y.
Published: August 2020

L’importance économique de la maîtrise de la fécondité chez les bovins n’est plus à démontrer. Elle peut être envisagée par l’utilisation des techniques modernes de reproduction. A condition de bien connaître au préalable le niveau d’activité ovarienne des femelles à traiter, un traitement progestagène complété éventuellement par un apport de prostaglandine et/ou de PMSG permet d’obtenir, sans détection préalable des chaleurs et avec une seule insémination systématique, un taux de fertilité égal sinon supérieur à celui obtenu sur les femelles non soumises à ces traitements (50 à 60 % en fonction du type d’animal, de la race et des facteurs de l’environnement). La variabilité des résultats obtenus après les études entreprises dans le but de simplifier les traitements ne permet pas, pour l’instant, de s’orienter dans ce sens. Par contre, la répétition de ces traitements sur un même troupeau n’est pas incompatible avec l’obtention d’un bon niveau génétique et un bilan technico-économique positif. Ainsi donc aujourd’hui, il est possible de programmer la reproduction en supprimant les contraintes de la détection de l’œstrus sans affecter la fertilité du troupeau.
Besoins énergétiques de la truie allaitante : détermination par la méthode factorielle
Authors: NOBLET J. , ETIENNE M. , DOURMAD J.Y.
Published: August 2020

La détermination des besoins énergétiques par la méthode des essais d’alimentation présente des limites, notamment pour extrapoler les résultats obtenus à d’autres situations. A partir de résultats de travaux personnels et des données bibliographiques disponibles sur le métabolisme énergétique de la truie allaitante, nous présentons les bases permettant de déterminer ses besoins en énergie par une méthode factorielle. La démarche repose sur les données relatives aux besoins d’entretien (110 kcal d’énergie métabolisable (EM) par kg P0,75) et aux rendements d’utilisation de l’EM (kl = 72 %) et des réserves corporelles (krl = 88 %) pour la synthèse du lait. L’énergie exportée dans le lait est estimée à partir de la croissance de la portée (R2 > 0,87). Les calculs mettent en évidence que les besoins en EM varient avec le poids vif de la truie et surtout avec le gain de poids de la portée. En moyenne, ils sont de 18 à 20 Mcal par jour, valeurs supérieures à la capacité d’ingestion moyenne des truies allaitantes. L’inadéquation entre les besoins et la consommation d’énergie pendant la phase de lactation est alors à prendre en considération pour moduler le niveau alimentaire pendant la gestation.
PLANTAS TÍPICAS DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO USADAS COMO INIBIDORES DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Rachel de Moura Nunes , Scapin Elisandra
Published: August 2020

O bioma Cerrado vem se destacando quanto à fonte de compostos bioativos devido à sua flora vegetal, estimada em cerca de sete mil espécies. O uso de plantas para o tratamento de doenças é tão antigo quanto à espécie humana e essa utilização saiu do âmbito do empirismo e hoje ganha status de ciência. Dentre as doenças com maiores índices de crescimento da taxa de mortalidade destacamos a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), a qual está associada ao “déficit” nos níveis de neurotransmissores cerebrais, dentre eles a acetilcolina, responsável pela memória e raciocínio lógico. Os medicamentos modernos elevam os níveis desse neurotransmissor pela inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase (AChE). Atualmente, as pesquisas buscam novos inibidores da  AchE a partir de extratos de plantas. Neste estudo foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica em periódicos especializados nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chaves: atividade anticolinesterásica e Cerrado. Como resultado obteve-se 28 estudos que após serem submetidos à análise dos títulos possibilitaram a recuperação de 16 trabalhos publicados entre 2009 e 2019. Ao todo foram identificados estudos com 31 famílias botânicas, sendo que a família Fabaceae foi à majoritária. Contabilizou-se 61 espécies analisadas, sendo que 57% apresentaram atividade anticolinesterásica.
GARLIC POWDER IN RATIONS FOR NILE TILAPIA
Authors: Lima Santos Elton , Mohaupt Marques Ludke Maria do Carmo , Barbosa José Milton , Soares Emerson Carlos , Lima Misleni Ricarte de , Ludke Jorge Vitor , Rabello Carlos Bôa-Viagem
Published: August 2020

The This study evaluated the effect of levels of garlic powder (0.0, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 g.kg-1) added to diets for Nile tilapia on animal performance, villi height and diet digestibility. The rations consisted of pellets and tilapia and were fed to apparent satiation for 60 days. 120 fish, with initial average weight of 4.20 ± 0.4 g, were masculinized and distributed in 24 aquariums of 70L in a randomized design consisting of four treatments and six replications in a closed circulation system with constant aeration. 240 fishes was used for feces collected by an indirect method (Guelph modified system) and estimation of coefficients of apparent digestibility using 0.5 g.kg-1 of chromic oxide as an inert indicator incorporated into the ration. No significant differences in performance related to organ weight, the hepato-somatic index, the viscero-somatic fat index and villi height were observed. However, the apparent digestibility coefficient of rations was negatively affected by the addition of garlic powder. Garlic powder as an additive in rations for Nile tilapia did not provide positive effects as a growth promoter and worsened the digestibility of nutrients among the tested treatments.
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL E COOPERATIVISMO SOLIDÁRIO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Alves da Silva Eliane , Bernardes de Souza Dércio , Batista da Costa Matos Gleimiria , Avila Pedrozo Eugenio , Nunes da Sliva Tania
Published: August 2020

O cooperativismo solidário pode ser uma forma de institucionalização para um empreendimento social. Sendo importante em um cenário onde há necessidade de se desenvolver uma economia alternativa onde a exploração pode ser evitada. Portanto o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto social do cooperativismo solidário em uma cooperativa de agricultura familiar em Porto Velho-RO. Optou-se por uma pesquisa empírica por meio de um estudo de caso qualitativo exploratório-descritivo. Após analisar os relatos, verificou-se que a cooperativa solidária para se fortalecer deveria focar mais na inclusão cultural, buscando por aprendizagem uma relacionada à economia solidária, capacitando seus membros na construção de inovações que permitam maior sustentabilidade. A COOPAFARO é a expressão dos interesses e necessidades dos associados, extensão de suas economias, caracterizada pela associação e pela instrumentação empresarial, viabilizada pela participação e pela inteligência coletiva. Verificou-se que a participação política, a qual influência a dimensão econômica, é uma questão central na administração do empreendimento cooperativo. As políticas públicas voltadas para a agricultura familiar, são meios para atingir o fim social.
Численный метод реконструкции средних позиций квантовых частиц в молекулярной системе
Authors: Плохотников К Э , Plokhotnikov K E
Published: August 2020

Развивается численный метод решения уравнения Шредингера, предложенный в
предыдущей работе автора. В изложенном ранее методе осталась неопределенность в идентификации средних позиций квантовых частиц в молекулярной системе, они задавались из внешних соображений без учета самого уравнение Шредингера. В данной работе сформулирован перечень процедур по численной идентификации средних позиций (центров рассеяния) частиц произвольной молекулярной
системы для последующего применения алгоритма Монте-Карло решения соответствующего уравнения Шредингера. Рассмотрен ряд примеров применения предложенных численных процедур по расчету таких молекулярных систем, как атом, молекула водорода, вода, бензол (в нескольких модификациях), а также гипотетический мультиводород.
Оптимальное планирование пассажирских перевозок в региональной авиатранспортной сети
Authors: Богданов Илья Петрович , Bogdanov Il'ya Petrovich
Published: August 2020

Исследуется задача оптимизации расписаний движения воздушного пассажирского транспорта. Требуется минимизировать расходы на аренду и эксплуатацию летательных аппаратов при условиях неоднородности авиапарка, возможности многократного посещения одного и того же населенного пункта, недоступности заданных воздушных коридоров и др. Представлено две формализации данной задачи в виде многоиндексных задач бинарного линейного программирования и смешанного целочисленного линейного программирования (в зависимости от учета временных интервалов доступности аэропортов). В перспективе на основе построенного аналитического описания пространства задачи могут быть разработаны алгоритмы оценки глобально оптимальных расписаний.
Influence of Psychological Climate on Organization Performance at Kakamega County Government, Kenya
Authors: Nzuki Robert M , Kembu Appolonius Shitiabai
Published: August 2020

With the approach of managing performance, employee responsibility has risen as a current authoritative idea as of late. The general objective was to establish the influence of Psychological Climate on organization performance at Kakamega County Government. The study was anchored in the Resource-Based View (RBV). The study hypothesized that there is a relationship between Psychological Climate and organization performance. The descriptive research design was applied. The target population was 332 employees of all degrees of the board and supervisory unit. Purposive examining was utilized to concentrate on specific qualities of a populace that are of enthusiasm under examination. A pilot test was directed on 10 employees to gauge the unwavering quality of the instruments. Data was examined utilizing Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) programming. To test unwavering quality and legitimacy, a pilot study was directed and Cronbach's coefficient alpha was utilized to set up consistency. A relapse model was utilized to show the connection between factors. The after-effects of the exploration were introduced utilizing recurrence, figures and diagrams. The findings of the study, there is a positive relationship between Psychological Climate and organization performance. In Conclusion, that high-quality Psychological Climate will enhance teamwork and better employee engagement to improve on overall organization performance. Study recommendation is that Kakamega County can enhance its organization performance by creating a better psychological climate. This can be done by creating an environment where there is teamwork cooperation, flexibility in schedules.
The Effectiveness of The Role, Audience, Format and Topic (RAFT) Technique on Students’ Skill in Writing Expository Text
Authors: Suciati Suciati
Published: August 2020

This research examines the effectiveness of RAFT and conventional technique in improving high and low motivated students’ skill in writing expository text and explained the motivation interaction to their skill.  RAFT is a system to help students understand their role as a writer, audience, varied formats for writing, and expected content. This research uses factorial design with 36 students of experimental group and 34 in control group. They are eleventh graders of MA Tarbiyatul Banin, Winong-Pati. The result shows that RAFT is effective in improving the high and low motivated students’ skill in writing expository text on the level of significance 0.05, the conventional technique is effective in improving the high and low motivated students’ skill in writing expository text on the level of significance 0.05. There is interaction of the students’ motivation to students’ skill in writing expository text using RAFT and conventional technique. By using RAFT, the high motivated students’ skill get more improvement and by using conventional technique, the low motivated students’ skill get more improvement. Further, the use of RAFT in improving the students’ skill in writing expository text is more effective than the use of conventional technique.
Dyadic Essays: Enhancing Students’ Paragraph Coherence in Imaginative Writing
Authors: Nurrahma Avinta Ika
Published: August 2020

This research aims to find out what improvement dyadic essay technique results in solving the problem of paragraph coherence of students’ imaginative writing. To describe how dyadic essay motivates students in doing teaching learning activity of imaginative writing in classroom. The approach used in this research is a classroom action research. The action research was conducted in two cycles, there were 4 meetings in each cycle. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and field notes as the qualitative data, and test for the quantitative data. The researcher also analyzed the mean score of each test to find out the improvements of students’ paragraph coherence in imaginative writing after the action was conducted. The mean scores of the test result are 67.42 for the pre-test, 78.09 for the post-test in cycle 1, and 86,18 for the post-test in cycle 2. The students were motivated in doing teaching-learning of imaginative writing in classroom. It was proven that the students felt enthusiastic in reading text and watching video and the students’ activeness during the teaching learning process.
Mini Research of Mandarin Oriental Singapore’s Commercial Text among New Students: A Commercial Material Development
Authors: Istiqomah Lilik
Published: August 2020

This article mainly explores Mandarin Oriental Singapore’s Commercial Text among New Students: A Commercial Material Developments. This study uses participatory action research (PAR). The result indicates that

commercial texts in the classroom student had autonomy in making a decision on particular lexico-grammatical resources they need to learn more or discuss with their pair, small group, and whole class discussion. They learn not only by locally produced materials but also commercial materials. These commercial materials drove them drawing on observation and reflective data, as the students engaged in meaning-making activities, they analyzed a variety of texts they read and shared the outcome of the analysis with their peers. This meaning-making engagement allowed them to understand and interpret texts in new and varied ways (Hodgson-Drysdale, 2014) so that relationship between content and language was evident.
Revealing Student’s Reading Interest through creative WhatsApp Status
Authors: Budiastuti Riana Eka , Mulyadi Dodi
Published: August 2020

Along with the rapid development of technology and digital era, this research investigated and reveal millennial students about their reading habit and interest. Specifically, this paper investigates about students’ reading interest through creative WhatsApp status.  This study was carried out by 18 students taking “Basic Reading” class and “Cultural Based Reading” class. It was conducted with descriptive qualitative method by using interview and observation of the students’ WhatsApp status screenshot. It is found that 89% students of English Department Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang are more interested in reading fiction than the factual text. Besides, students also find that learning using experiment with social media is fun and challenging.
The Use of Javanese by Society of Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat
Authors: Susylowati Eka
Published: August 2020

This research aims to find out Javanese form and its relationship between locutor and interlocutor. This research is qualitative in nature. The location of this research is in the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace. The language variation used in this research is daily activity and official palace ceremonies. The data are derived from the verbal interaction among society of kraton in formal and informal situation. The data were collected by recording, observing, interviewing technique. The analysis data used Hymes, ethnography method communication. The result of the research shows that the Javanese forms consists of ngoko, madya, krama, krama inggil, kedhaton and even Indonesian. Related to the relation between locator and interlocutor, the form of Javanese affected by the horizontal and vertical relation accordance with social status in the palace. The pattern of using ngoko, madya, krama has changed, moreover when Indonesian has been their repertoire.
ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС COVID-19 В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНЫЕ ИТОГИ. СООБЩЕНИЕ 2.
Authors: Пшеничная Наталья , Лизинфельд Ирина , Журавлев Григорий
Published: August 2020

Цель исследования. Промежуточный анализ компонентов эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в Российской Федерации, связанных с контактными лицами и вторичными случаями инфекции.

Материалы и методы. Выполнен анализ 190 856 первичных случаев COVID-19 и 146 996 контактных с ними лиц на основании отдельных данных мониторинга, проводимого Роспотребнадзором за январь–июнь 2020 г. Дана характеристика эпидемических очагов, контактных лиц с первичными случаями COVID-19 и вторичных случаев инфицирования.

Результаты.

Наибольший удельный вес контактных лиц выявлен у первичных больных с легкой формой COVID-19 - 50,02%. На пациентов со среднетяжелой формой пришлось 45,40% контактов, тяжелой - 4,58%. Пациенты с более легким течением COVID-19, имели большее число контактов, что, соответственно, приводило большему вторичных случаев инфекции.

В возрастной группе 41-64 лет наблюдался как наибольший процент первичных пациентов с COVID-19 - 44,42%, так и соответственно контактных с ними лиц - 44,51%. На возраст 18-40 лет приходилось 30,20% заболевших и 34,21% контактных лиц. Удельный вес несовершеннолетних пациентов в возрасте от 0-6 лет составил 2,70%, 7-17 лет - 4,02% заболевших и, соответственно этим возрастным группам, 1,94% и 3,13% контактных лиц.

Контакты в бытовых очагах, занимали ведущее значение в трансмиссии вируса во всех возрастных группах. Основную роль в передаче инфекции в эпидемических очагах различной локализации играли больные в возрасте от 40 до 64 лет. Удельный вес пациентов этой возрастной группы составил 42,02% в социальных учреждениях, 43,40% в быту и 47,70% в очагах по месту работы.

Заключение.

Наибольшее число контактов и соответственно вторичных случаев инфекции приходится на больных в возрасте от 18 до 64 лет с легкими и средне-тяжелыми формами заболевания. Контакты в бытовых очагах играют основную роль в передаче COVID-19 во всех возрастных группах. В возрасте от 18 до 64 лет важное значение имеет также трансмиссия инфекции по месту работы. Среди больных преобладают во всех очагах инфекции лица в возрасте 40-64 года. Полученные данные помогут оптимизировать меры по противодействию COVID-19.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COVID-19’S EPIDEMIC PROCESS IN RUSSIA, MARCH-JUNE 2020
Authors: Pshenichnaya Natalia , Lizinfeld Irina , Zhuravlev Grigory
Published: August 2020

The epidemic process with local transmission began in Russia in March 2020.

Aim of study: to estimate the dynamics of epidemic process in Russia.

Data analysis of report form #970 of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing about COVID-19 cases during the first half of 2020.

Russia has specific characteristics of the epidemic process with significal differences of epidemic curves in the MaMR and other regions due to less strong restrictive measures outside of MaMR.
Archeological Investigation at Yanaguana Garden in Hemisfair Park, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Authors: Fields Ross , Norment Aaron , Dase Amy
Published: August 2020

This report describes archeological efforts done under six work orders for the development of Yanaguana Garden at HemisFair Park in downtown San Antonio, Texas. All of the projects were done by Prewitt and Associates, Inc. (PAI), for Adams Environmental, Inc. (AEI), and the City of San Antonio, Transportation and Capital Improvements (CoSA-TCI), under Texas Antiquities Permit No. 6846 (issued April 14, 2014). As described below, the Yanaguana Garden project is the first phase of a planned redevelopment of HemisFair Park for mixed-use purposes. Planning for how to deal with cultural resources during this redevelopment began in 2012 when PAI prepared two reports summarizing known archeological and historical resources and providing recommendations for future work (Dase 2013; Fields and McWilliams 2012). Almost all of the subsequent work reported here dealt strictly with the permitted archeological investigations, with limited effort going toward historical resources under a single work order.
High frequency of Taenia solium antigen positivity in patients admitted for neurological disorders in the Rural Hospital of Mosango, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Authors: MUKENDI Deby , Kalo Jean-Roger Lilo , Lutumba Pascal , Barbé Barbara , Jacobs Jan , Yansouni Cedric P , Gabriël Sarah , Dorny Pierre , Chappuis François , Boelaert Marleen , Winkler Andrea S , Verdonck Kristiern , Bottieau Emmanuel
Published: August 2020

Background

The epidemiology of human cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium , is not well known in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). As part of an etiological study, we consecutively evaluated from 2012 to 2016 all patients older than 5 years admitted for neurological disorders (neurology cohort) at the rural hospital of Mosango, province of Kwilu, DRC. No neuroimaging was available. A similar study was conducted among patients presenting with persistent fever (> 7 days) during the same period in the same hospital. In both studies, etiological diagnosis relied on a systematic set of reference laboratory assays and on pre-established clinical case definitions. The aim of this post-hoc analysis was to determine the frequency of T. solium infection in these neurology and persistent fever cohorts and to explore its association with specific neurological presentations and final etiological diagnoses.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive and analytic study between the group of neurological syndrome patients and persistent fever based on the presence or not the cysticercosis IgG using the B158/B60 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and of the LDBIO Cysticercosis Western Blot IgG assay, respectively..

Results

For the neurology cohort, 340 samples (of 351 enrolled patients) were available for analysis (males: 46.8%; mean age: 38.9 years). T. solium antigen positivity was found in 43 participants (12.6%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.3-16.7%), including 9 of 60 (15%) patients with epilepsy. Of the 148 evaluated samples from the persistent fever cohort (males: 39.9%; mean age: 19.9 years), 7 had positive T. solium antigen (4.7%; 95% CI 1.9-9.5%; P=0.009 when compared to the neurology cohort). No significant association was found within the neurology cohort between positivity and clinical presentation or final diagnoses. Of note, the antibody-based assay was found positive in only four (1.3%) of the participants of the neurology cohort and in none of the persistent fever cohort.

Conclusions

T. solium antigen positivity was frequent in patients admitted with neurological disorders in the Kwilu province, DRC. Further neuroimaging studies should explore whether neurocysticercosis is prevalent in this region.