bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing of Scrap Minimizer Machine
Authors: Patel Ghanshyam , Khan Dr. Imran A. , Barse Prajwal , Kunwar Harshit , Hiraskar Manish , Satpute Roshan
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Many industries have a small floor space for keeping different types of machines. Most of the floor space are consumed by huge amount of waste and leftovers after the machining process has been carried out on the work piece. Specially focusing on the waste from the lathe machine, they are in the form of spiral chips. These chips (turning) from the lathe have huge volume and less weight, which is responsible in consumption of large amount of floor space. Taking this thought in head a machine was designed whose main work is to reduce the volume of chip. While using motor power of lead screw mechanism a design of the machine was made, whose sole function is the reduce the volume of the scrap. Keywords: Design, Compressor, Live Project, Guided pillars, Lead screw, Scrap Compressor.
Three Stages to Elicit Brand Love: Literature Tracing on Person-To-Brand Relationship Development
Authors: Thapa Deeptangshu
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The tendency of consumers to perceive strong emotions towards brands has significant implications in branding. However, there is a gap in the marketing literature regarding the development and the process that may influence the degree to which consumers perceive the strongest emotions towards the brand, cited as brand love. The present research based on literature review discusses the mechanisms that underlie the development of consumer brand relationships, as the process towards brand love. This study builds on the triangular theory of interpersonal love to explain how a consumer moves from one stage to another. Furthermore, the study suggests that anthropomorphisation facilitates the process of brand love, which results in stronger commitment towards the brand as a brand is recognized as human. Theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed.
Graphical Password Authentication System
Authors: Nandi Pathik , Savant Dr. Preeti
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Graphical password is one of technic for authentication of computer security. Now days digital/computer security is most important things in computer science for protected user or customer data. And Shoulder-surfing is a one of the threats where a criminal can steal a password by direct observation or by recording the authentication session. There are several techniques available for this authentication, the most prevalent and simple of which is the Graphical password technique. So, we suggest a new technique to combat this problem. We have developed two concepts to combat shoulder surfing attacks. First, the user must register if the registration does not exist. Second, you must log in with a valid user ID and password. The password is a grouping of characters and numbers. Third, user has to cross image-based authentication where user can choose their password and this method have higher chances to offset each other. You should choose password according to the registration password, it must to match at login time. In colour base authentication, there should be several colour base passwords and depending on the colour, you need to remember the password sequence. And it’s like three-factor authentication. So, here is proposed a new graphical password authentication technique that is resilient to shoulder surfing and also to other types of probable attacks. Keyword: Computer Authentication, Graphical Password, Computer security
Design and Development of Automatic Lamination Cutting Machine
Authors: Gondkar Prof. V. S. , Mane Rutuja , Ghorpade Aishwarya , Patil Sharvari , Momin Hujefa , Belsare Pratik , Awati Sadhana
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In this project of “Low-cost automatic laminated paper sheet cutting machine” we made a real time machine for paper sheet cutting purpose in very low cost and having higher efficiency than manual work. This model is simplified according to our convenience while manufacturing ease and cost estimation. The main purpose of this model is to reduce cost and time of cutting operation. Here in this we have used pneumatic method to cut the laminated sheet. Here the cutting wheel will give a point cut to laminated sheet and due to pressure applied by rollers the sheet will cut automatically in that direction. Here to transfer power belt drive is used so slagging problem may occur hence to overcome this some adjustments are made to adjust tension in this belt drive. Our main aim while manufacturing is to reduce frictional losses and maintain the speed of motor to maintain proper friction in between roller and the paper. Also, the paper should pass without slipping for the proper cutting. The overall cost of project is to be minimized by using complementary materials then actual heavy industrial materials
Secured Lottery System Using Smart Contract and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Dugar Arihant
Published: April 2022

Abstract: To create a lottery based smart contract on ethereum blockchain for increasing transparency and reduce frauds in the lottery industry. Once the contract has been deployed by the administrator, there will be a minimum contribution amount for players to register in the game and a price pool will be maintained by the smart contract. The winning process will be structured in a way such that only the administrator's wallet will be authorized to initiate the process to randomly pick an address and the smart contract will by definition transfer the prize to the winner. The contract once deployed on blockchain cannot be changed by the administrator to maintain transparency and fairness. Keywords: Smart contract, lottery system, application of ethereum, blockchain technology.
IoT Based Washroom Feedback System for Quality Monitoring
Authors: Shah Preet , Siroya Dharmik , Prusty Shovit , Kavedia Prof. Manoj , Hatekar Prof. Amit
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In the twenty-first century, technology advances at a rapid pace, although our primary responsibility remains cleanliness. We disseminate the message of cleanliness and hygiene in our environment. In public venues or restrooms, we must preserve hygiene or cleanliness. The government provides numerous facilities in cities to keep our surroundings clean. This approach focuses solely on how to maintain washroom hygiene. This effort educates the public about hygiene and the need of keeping the environment clean. As a result, the primary goal of this study is to create safe, sanitary, and disease-free restrooms. The authorities spend a significant amount of money and personnel to keep these public restrooms in good working order. Nonetheless, all of these efforts are in vain because there is no centralized system in place to oversee the cleanliness of public restrooms and track the quality of the cleaning provided by cleaners. As a result, a system that enables centralized monitoring of all toilets and an interface to the cleaner will be beneficial in resolving this issue. We attempted to address this problem by creating an IoT-based smart system. We've utilized sensors to detect unpleasant scents in the washroom, as well as sensors to measure water level in tanks and water leakage. Our algorithm estimates the cleanliness of toilets using sensor data. Keywords: ESP2866 NodeMCU, Ultrasonic HC-SR04 Sensor, MQ-135 Odour Sensor, Water Sensor, Google FireBase, Website for Feedback, OpenCV, Python.
Comparative Analysis of the Derivation of Simple Sentences in English and UZBEK
Authors: Anvar Ibaev
Published: April 2022

Annotation: This article provides a comparative analysis of the origin of small syntactic structures in the sentence structure between two languages, namely English and Uzbek. It was also investigated that the phenomenon of derivation is inextricably linked with the phenomenon of transformation, the relevance of these analytical methods for the method of analysis with direct components. At the same time, based on the examples of English and Uzbek, comments were given on the derivation of a simple sentence, on the deep structure, on the basic structure and on the derived structure. The proposal expresses theoretical views on the role of the applicative generative model in the expansion of the proposal. Keywords: derivation, operator, operand, deep structure, basic structure, applicative model, actants, circonstrants, verb valence.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Rahmi Zulfa Nahdia , Zuhroh Idah
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine how the development and determinant of Deposit Mudharabah Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Malaysia. The analysis technique used is the panel with a purposive sampling, data regression with quantitative inferential type of the research is using secondary data from the Financial Statement of data each Islamic bank in Indonesia and Malaysia and data from the World Bank in 2010-2018. Simultaneous testing results show that the value of 192.7748 F-count ≥ F-table 2.56 of the value can be inferred that the H0 is rejected, which means there are significant simultaneously and together in ROA, Profit Sharing, Inflation and GDP to variable Deposit Mudharabah Islamic Bank In Indonesia in 2010-2018. Further to the results of the F-count Malaysia 55.75571 ≥ F-table 2.56 of the value can be inferred that the H0 is rejected, which means there are significant simultaneously and together in ROA, Profit Sharing, Inflation and GDP to variable Deposit Mudharabah Islamic Bank In Malaysia in 2010-2018.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Rofi'i Muhamad , Susilowati Dwi , Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2022

The pupose of this research of The research analyzethe effect to Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP), Educatioan (EDU), and Health (HLT) on poverty in the ptovince Gorontalo. In research used quantitative research with a secondary kind of data sourced from Statistical Center of Gorontalo province, the analysis use in this study is the regression of the panel data with selected Random Effect model. The research shows result of wich are as follows : 1). In variabel economic growth, education and health are partially affected negatively and significantly on the poverty level in Gorontalo province 2). In variabel economic growth, education and health simultanously have an effect on the poverty level in Gorontalo province. In this study it was concluded that the economic growth variable had a negative and significant effect on the poverty level with a probability value of 0.0008 and a coefficient of -0.760148. The education variable that uses the average length of schooling has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level with a probability value of 0.0000 and a coefficient of -2.971700. The health variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level with a probability value of 0.0256 and a coefficient of -0.374535.
A Comprehensive Review on Edible Vaccine
Authors: Shah Vrunda Vipul , Prajapati Riddhi Ashokbhai , Shah Saloni Pratikbhai , Patel Shiv Rakeshbhai , Patel Harshil Pankajkumar
Published: April 2022

A New approach for vaccine delivery Antigen is the use of inexpensive of oral vaccines. Is ideal for edible vaccination since it grows quickly and has a lot of nutrients that improve the immune system. Edible oral vaccines supply exciting Prospects for considerably reducing the burden of disease like hepatitis and diarrhea Significantly within the developing world wherever storing and Administering vaccines are typically major problem. They have several benefits as they trigger the Immunity at the tissue layer surface which is the body’s first line of defense. Painful vaccination processes are replaced by an edible vaccine. In comparison to traditional vaccines, edible vaccines are needle-free, low-cost, do not require refrigeration, may be stored close to the point of application, are safe, and give mucosal and systemic protection. Vaccines play a vital role in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases. The Review's major goal is to provide comprehensive information on edible vaccines. The main aim of the Review is to provide an all over information related to edible vaccine. The hope is the edible vaccine could be grown in the developing Many of countries Where their need is more.

Keywords: edible vaccine, fruits, immunity, vaccination, transgene, antigen
Big History—A Study of All Existence
Authors:   Symbiosis School for Liberal Arts, Rodrigue Barry
Published: April 2022

This is a brief overview of the field of big history and my personal reflection on its significance. Like others, I developed a macro-perspective of existence from the 1950s onward, as a natural way of thinking, without label or rubric. It was only in 2003 that I heard of big history and realized this concept expressed much of what I had been doing. This realization mirrored the experience of many others around the world in the second-half of the 20th century—interdisciplinary and macro-historical studies had emerged independently around the planet in a global conjuncture. It was a general human expression, representing an impulse of humanity. For my part, I had engaged in ethnographic studies in various locations, with a focus on human adaptation. I therefore saw cosmic evolution, big history, and universal studies as a component of humanity’s survival strategy—a concept especially understood by our post-Soviet and Asian colleagues. As a result, my focus in this two-part article is on how macro-historical studies relate to the theme of human survival in this modern era of climate crisis. Others will have a different focus and have been effected by different concepts and authors. Their views are just as valid, and I encourage them to share them. Big history is a house with many rooms.
Thresholds of Increasing Complexity in Big History: A Critical Review
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, NL, Spier Fred
Published: April 2022

In this article, the concept of Thresholds of Big History is critically examined. It should be abandoned because it is fundamentally flawed.
Big History and the Principle of Emergence
Authors: Baskin Ken
Published: April 2022

Life is a raucous carnival, full of “games” and “rides” whose ongoing interactions continually surprise us. Yet thinkers are too often tempted to treat it as a machine that spits out linear time lines of events, one leading deterministically to another. By its interdisciplinary nature, big history is inclined to treat the world as a carnival; yet the temptation to treat it in the more linear way sometimes prevails. This essay treats one key dynamic that governs life’s carnival—the principle of emergence. Emergence is the process by which a relatively simple entity interacts with its environment to become structurally complex, often in ways that seem impossible to anticipate. In this way, a seed becomes a fruit tree, a small community becomes a vast city, or a shamanic religion in a hunter-gatherer band evolves into a system of belief and practice shared by a billion people. By defining emergence and exploring religion as an extended illustration, this paper makes the case for more fully incorporating the principle of emergence into the study of big history.
Identificación de cepas del complejo Candida albicans aisladas de muestras clínicas en la región de Valparaíso, Chile.
Authors: Vieille O. Peggy
Published: April 2022

Introducción: C. albicans es reconocida como la especie más virulenta del género y representa la causa más frecuente de candidiasis en humanos. A nivel taxonómico, C.albicans se clasifica como un complejo de especies estrechamente relacionadas que incluye a C. albicans sensu stricto (s.s), C. dubliniensis y C. africana.
Objetivo: identificar las especies del complejo C. albicans aisladas desde distintas muestras de pacientes de la quinta región de Valparaíso.
Materiales y método: Se identificaron  103 cepas del complejo C. albicans, aisladas desde muestras superficiales y profundas durante el año 2020. La identificación se realizó en base a  morfofisiología y la amplificación del gen HWP1.
Resultados: Se identificaron 100 cepas como C. albicans s.s, 2 como C. dubliniensis y 1 como C. africana. Dentro de las cepas identificadas como C. albicans s.s se observaron cuatro patrones de tamaños de fragmentos genéticos.
Conclusiones: C. albicans s.s fue la especie más frecuente y en base al genotipo de HPW1 se describen cuatro patrones ( H1 a H4).
The problem of ontologizing the normative being in the religious context of a person
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Zhilina Vera , Krepisov Konstantin ,   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of social exist- ence normativity. In the comparative analysis of the philosophy of law, humanities and social studies, the foundations of the ontological rootedness of the norm in human existence have been evidently found. The hypothesis of the study is that the norm is not a special way of regulating behavior, but is the main form of human existence. The ontological nature of the norm outside the semantic aspect of its individual manifestations is revealed. For this purpose, the basis of the analysis is determined by the Decalogue, where for the first time an attempt was made to consolidate the “pure” norm. It is shown that the norm is born in the dialectic of pro- hibition and obligation in the reflexive processes of actions of a social subject. An attempt is made to comprehensively analyze the normativity of social existence.
Paradiplomacy of Russian regions: features and limitations (as illustrated by the Sverdlovsk region)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mukhametov Ruslan
Published: April 2022

Introduction. For three decades, the subjects of the Russian Federation have been participants in international relations, establishing international, foreign economic, cross-border cooperation with foreign partners. What are the opportunities and limitations of the international activities of the Russian regions? Have they transformed during this period? If so, in which direction and what was the reason for this? The purpose of this article is to find answers to these questions. Methodology. The conceptual basis of this study is the concept of paradiplomacy. The methodological basis of the study was the approach of Manuel Du- ran. The researcher suggests studying four aspects relevant to the study of the role of subnational government (powers, capabilities, abilities and presence). Methods. From the view point of the research design, the article is a case study, because it is based on the method of studying specific cases (case-study). The Sverdlovsk region was chosen as the object of the research. Results. Summarizing the results of the analysis of the Sverdlovsk region’s paradiplomacy, the author comes to the conclusion that Russian regions enter into international / foreign economic agreements, but only with the subjects of foreign federal states, administrative-territorial entities of foreign states. Secondly, the subjects of the Russian Federation take part in the work of international organizations, but only with those created specifically for these purposes. Thirdly, the regions also communicate with foreign states authorities, but only with the consent of the Government of the Russian Federa- tion. Fourthly, the subjects of the Russian Federa- tion open their representative offices outside the country, but in agreement with the Russian Foreign Ministry. Finally, the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation create institu- tions of paradiplomacy, which is expressed in the activities of regional ministries whose task is to as- sist in the developing international cooperation. Conclusions. The author outlines possibilities and limitations of paradiplomacy at the legislative level. Informally, the heads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation should be guided by the foreign policy line formulated by the head of the state. On a number of foreign policy events, certain Russian governors can take a firmer position than the federal center.
Ways of influencing Confucian ethics in modern Vietnam society
Authors:   Academy of Politics Region II, Pham Tien Bac
Published: April 2022

Confucianism in general, and Confucian ideals in particular, which arrived in Vietnam in the first cen- turies of our era, were accepted by our Vietnamese dynasties and have served as ideological functions for a long time. Furthermore, Confucian morality has played a significant role in Vietnamese tradi- tional life. Additionally, Confucian virtues have had a long-standing influence on Vietnamese society. It has had a beneficial and detrimental impact on public life since its inception. The purpose of the article is to examine the tactics of Confucian politics’ influence on modern Viet- namese society and our societal problems. The rel- evance of customs, traditions, and beliefs, as well as the cult of ancestor worship, is highlighted; the value of moral education in the family is empha- sized; and the influence of public opinion is being highly considered. Along with that, the impact of Confucian principles on Vietnamese society is ex- amined, both through the institutions of communal self-government in villages and communes and through policy implementation. The author points out various inconsistencies between Confucian principles and modern Vietnamese society. Further modernization, according to the author, should be accomplished not by shattering the ideals embod- ied in Vietnamese society or by Confucianism’s standards, but by adapting their individual provi- sions to the needs of the present.
THE NATURE OF STATE POWER IN THE FOCUS OF THEOLOGICAL THINKING
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Игоревич Овчинников ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Тимофей Анатольевич Фетисов ,   Донская духовная семинария, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article examines the unity of rational and irrational in understanding the idea of the state. The importance of values and sacred ideas in substantiating the idea of the state is revealed. It establishes the role of an irrational beginning in understanding the main problems of the state and state power, reveals the relationship of concepts in the context of state-legal ideas of religious thinkers: faith, trust, legitimacy.
FEATURES OF CHECKING THE ORGANIZATION OF CASH WORK IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE BANK RISKS INHERENT IN CASH TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   Казанский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Казань, Россия, Аида Абдуллазяновна Фатыхова , Миляуша Анваровна Сайфуллина ,   Казанский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Казань, Россия, Лилия Равилевна Уразбахтина ,   Казанский государственный энергетический университет, Казань, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article presents the organization of internal control by the Bank of Russia within the framework of cash operations. The authors emphasize the structuring of the main risks inherent in cash transactions, therefore they are presented in this direction of banking. The article says that the main risksof cash work are: operational, reputational, legal, technological, strategic, credit risks, liquidity risk and others, and, moreover, are identified at any stage of working with cash. All these risks affect not only the activities of an individual credit institution, but also the banking system as a whole. Therefore, the authors propose to carry out risk-oriented control, as well as the main approaches and methods of checking cash transactions. The authors point out that internal control involves testing for compliance with internal documents with the necessary requirements of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (laws, instructions, regulations, orders, contracts, including for specific measures (for example, the acquisition of the necessary equipment for cash registers, for the transportation of cash, insurance, automated software). It is necessary to check the correctness of the regulatory internal documents, employment contracts, the distribution of powers of employees, within the framework of cash work, and more.
ACTIVATION OF WOMEN'S MOVEMENTS IN THE MODERN SOCIO-POLITICAL SPACE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Лариса Хасановна Дзахова , Роксана Маратовна Бурнацева ,   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to women's participation in the modern socio-political space; the conditions for its formation and implementation, as well as the factors of women's activities are highlighted; emphasizes the multifaceted nature of the activities of some women's organizations in the Russian Federation, which operate in both traditional and modernization segments of social life.
POLITICAL RISKS OF GLOBAL CONFLICTS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елизавета Александровна Морозова
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to one of the most pressing issues of the present time - the issue of national security. The article examines the main problems that exist in this area: international terrorism, nuclear weapons, lack of cultural integration, the emergence of new players in the world arena, untimely actions carried out under the auspices of the UN.
POLITICAL POWER CONSOLIDATION TECHNOLOGIES: THE CONSOLIDATING POTENTIAL OF PRESIDENT'S MESSAGES TO THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND "DIRECT LINES" WITH THE PRESIDENT
Authors:   Ленинский районный суд, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Владимирович Осипов
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of the current analysis of the consolidating potential of the President's Messages to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the "direct lines" with the President based on the social monitoring data of 2012-2021. The author justifies the conclusion that in modern Russia, the President's messages to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, "direct lines with the president," press conferences of the national leader have significant consolidation potential. The president is denounced by the trust of citizens and, according to social monitoring data from 2012- 2021, meets the main socio-political expectations of Russians in matters of foreign and domestic policy. At the same time, the growth of the index of protest activity of the population, the decline of social wellbeing indices in connection with crisis processes in the economy against the background of a pandemic, etc., show the lack of use of the political capital of the general-national leader and the right ideology to solve the current problems of our time. Solving the problems of consolidation policy requires the further search for effective technologies for consolidating political power, bridging the gap between state power and society through the real modernization of Russian socio-political reality.
DYNAMICS OF ETHNO-GENDER ATTITUDES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN THE SOCIAL-PROFESSIONAL SPHERE
Authors:   Высшая школа бизнеса Южного федерального университета, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Людмила Владиславовна Клименко
Published: April 2022

The article analyses the dynamics of gender attitudes of the South Russian population using the material of the repeated comparative sociological research conducted from 2004 to 2020. In the article the author analyses the attitude to the possibilities of career promotion for the female population in education, medicine, business, finance, production, politics and security agencies. In the conformist republics (the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan) there is an increasing conservative trend, whereas the transitive republics (the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, the Kabardino-Balkar Republic) are described by the approving stable attitude among the female and growing neutral attitude among the male population. Although, gender attitudes of the title nation in the Republic of Adygea are inclined to the conformist’s pole. Modernized orientations and gender subgroups coming closer within the given attitudes have been detected in Rostov region over the number of years. In general, a substantial part of the female population of various South Russian subregions is targeted at the deconstruction of traditional gender display. Simultaneously there is an incongruity of ethno-territorial segments within the attitudes towards the female socio-professional ambitions, which turns into the factor hindering societal integration of the multicultural South of Russia.
STATE POLICY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE NATION'S HEALTH CAPITAL (THEORETICAL APPROACHES)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Викторович Девтерев
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of ensuring one of the components of the human capital of the nation – the health of the nation. The article considers the Russian state and international policies on the formation of a healthy lifestyle as conditions for the growth of human potential and the potential of the state. The direct connection between the state policy of physical culture and sports development and the formation of the nation's health capital is emphasized.
FEATURES OF TRANSFORMATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Олег Юрьевич Керимов
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the essence of the political system, analyzes theoretical directions and approaches to understanding the phenomenon of the political system. Their analysis showed that in the theories of political systems, developed mainly by Western science, there is a multivariability of understanding and interpretation of its essence, genesis and development trends, various theoretical and worldview approaches. At the same time, it is necessary to note the predominance of institutional consideration of the essence and structure of political systems. It is noted that domestic science also prefers institutional and systemic approaches to the study of political systems of our time. The article identifies and analyzes the Russian features of the transformation and modernization of the political system.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS RUSSIAN STUDENTS IN MODERN FAMILIES AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Николаевич Смолянинов
Published: April 2022

The article examines the problems of socialization of Russian schoolchildren in the context of the transformation of family and educational institutions. Sociological analysis based on the institutional approach made it possible to identify the main transformation processes that affect the socializing conditions in the family and educational organizations.
THE POTENTIAL OF PROTEST VOTING IN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Тихоокеанский государственный университет, Владивосток, Россия, Алексей Юрьевич Терентьев
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the phenomenon of protest voting – a negative form of electoral behavior, which demonstrates dissatisfaction with government policies and performance. The available data show the stable growth of negative trends in socio-economic development and subjective perception of the state of affairs in the country (since 2018), which is the basis for changes in electoral behavior. The 2018 governors’ elections showed several successful examples of rational protest voting. The persistence of negative trends in social development is a fundamental prerequisite for the expansion of electoral protest, which can take various forms.
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Tes Two-Tier Multiple Choice Berbasis Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas VII Pada Tema Hujan Asam
Authors: Septiani Aulia Dinar , Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin , Berlian Liska
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the low scientific literacy skills in Indonesia based on the results of the 2015 PISA survey and the limitations of teachers in measuring students' scientific literacy skills so that they have not been developed optimally. The purpose of this study is to develop and determine the level of feasibility of the Two-Tier Multiple Choice test evaluation instrument based on scientific literacy on the theme of acid rain. The research method used is the research and development method with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) which in the development process is only at the Analyze, Design, Development, and Evaluate stages. The results of research and development in the form of a Two-Tier Multiple Choice test evaluation instrument based on scientific literacy on the theme of acid rain indicate that the product developed is very feasible based on assessments by material experts, evaluation experts, and three teachers with a total of 40 questions and gets a score the average is 97% based on material experts, 96% based on evaluation experts, 98% based on science teachers 1, 78% based on science teachers 2, and 99.8% based on science teachers 3. very feasible category with the overall average score of the validation has a percentage of 95%.
Key words:  Development research, Two-Tier Multiple Choice, Science Literacy skill, Acid rain
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan literasi sains di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil survey PISA tahun 2015 dan keterbatasan guru dalam mengukur kemampuan literasi sains siwa sehingga belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan instrumen evaluasi tes Two-Tier Multiple Choice berbasis literasi sains pada tema hujan asam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) yang dalam proses pengembangannya hanya pada tahapan Analyze, Design, Development, dan Evaluate. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan berupa instrumen evaluasi tes Two-Tier Multiple Choice berbasis literasi sains pada tema hujan asam menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan sangat layak berdasarkan penilaian oleh ahli materi, ahli evaluasi, dan tiga guru dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 40 butir soal dan mendapat skor rata-rata yaitu 97% berdasarkan ahli materi, 96% berdasarkan ahli evaluasi, 98% berdasarkan guru IPA 1, 78% berdasarkan guru IPA 2, dan 99,8% berdasarkan guru IPA 3. Kesimpulannya, dari 40 soal yang dikembangkan keseluruhan berada dalam kategori sangat layak dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan validasi memiliki persentase sebesar 95%.
Kata kunci: Penelitian pengembangan, Two-Tier Multiple Choice, Kemampuan
literasi sains, hujan asam
What determines takeover likelihood? A review and propositions for future research
Authors: Tunyi Abongeh
Published: April 2022

Prior takeover prediction research has advanced eight hypotheses to explain why specific firms are targeted through takeovers (Palepu, 1986; Powell, 2001; Tunyi, 2021a). However, takeover targets remain difficult to empirically predict ex-ante, perhaps because these established sets of hypotheses do not substantially explain takeover likelihood (Danbolt, Siganos, & Tunyi, 2016). This paper reviews the literature on takeover prediction, particularly focusing on theory, propositions and testable hypotheses on the factors that drive firms’ takeover likelihood. Drawing from prior research outside this literature, the paper then develops conceptual arguments underlying six new predictors of firms’ takeover likelihood including; information asymmetry, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) rumours, financial distress, payroll synergies, share repurchases and industry competition. Specifically, we predict that a firm’s likelihood of receiving future takeover bids increases with merger rumours and industry competition and declines with information asymmetry and share repurchases. Additionally, takeover likelihood plausibly has an inverse U-shaped relationship with payroll excesses and the level of financial distress.
Den klingande verklighetens föränderlighet: Mot ett vidgat gestaltningsutrymme
Authors: Tomas Löndahl
Published: April 2022

This exposition is part of Tomas Löndahl's doctoral dissertation "The Changeability of Sounding Reality: Towards an Expanded Space for Interpretation" and consists of two series of experiments with works by the Swedish composer Ludvig Norman (1831–1885).
Methotrexate Desensitization and Tolerance
Authors: Zafra Heidi
Published: April 2022

Methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic and anti-inflammatory agent used in
cancers, hematologic and rheumatologic diseases, binding to
Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) as a competitive inhibitor, modulating
inflammation by inhibition of transmethylation
reactions. Life threatening hypersensitivity
reactions (HSRs) have been reported with methotrexate.
Alternative treatments result in suboptimal
outcomes/ death due to cancer progression. Drug desensitization enables
patients to continue treatment, preventing anaphylaxis by inducing a
temporary tolerance. We report a case of a child with
Acute B-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia who successfully tolerated
methotrexate desensitization, and subsequently weaned to a weekly oral
challenge. He is now taking weekly methotrexate without any reactions.
LiDAR-equipped UAV trajectory planning for quay crane's beam inspection
Authors: Tang Gang , Wang Mingxiao
Published: April 2022

In order to plan a safe and effective UAV trajectory for quay crane
inspection, this paper proposes a UAV trajectory planning method using
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) scanner. Firstly, viewpoints of UAV
inspection are selected according to LiDAR and detected surface of quay
crane. Secondly, vector jump point search algorithm (VJPS) is proposed
to generate a collision-free path. Finally, by applying corridor
constraints and deviation function, four inspection trajectories are
simulated according to the dynamic characteristics of UAV. The
simulation results show that the proposed path planning method can
decrease 5.79% search time and 15.52% total path length, the proposed
trajectory optimization method can generate a trajectory close to the
planned path, which reduces the deviation distance between the planned
path and actual trajectory. Overall, it appears that when tracking the
trajectory generated by the above method, a LiDAR-equipped UAV can
accomplish inspection tasks more effectively and safely in the quay
crane environment.
Prevalence of sensitization to molecular food allergen components in Europe: a systematic review
Authors: Lisik Daniil , Ioannidou Athina , Spolidoro Giulia , Ali Mohamed , Nyassi Sungkutu , Amera Yohannes , Rovner Graciela , Khaleva Ekaterina , Venter Carina , Ree Ronald van , Worm Margitta , Boerstra Berber Vlieg - , Sheikh Aziz , Muraro Antonella , Roberts Graham , Nwaru Bright
Published: April 2022

Recent reports indiciate that the prevelance of food allergy is
increasing, but accurate estimates remain a challenge due to
cross-reactivity and limited use of precise diagnostic methods.
Component-resolved diagnostics (CRD), in which sensitization to
individual molecular components of whole food allergen extracts is
measured, is emerging as a promising tool for evaluation of
sensitization profiles. In this systematic review, we summarized
estimates of prevalence of sensitization to food allergen components in
the general population in Europe. We searched seven databases with no
restrictions on publication date or language. Two reviewers
independently screened the literature and appraised the risk of bias in
the included studies. From 4,776 de-duplicated records, five studies,
with low to moderate overall risk of bias, were included and narratively
synthesized. Forty-six components from 18 foods were investigated.
Overall, the prevalence of sensitization was low, particularly for major
allergens, and non-existent for 10 components (0% [95% CI 0-0.8]).
The highest prevalence was seen for PR-10 proteins, such as Cor a 1.04
(13.6% [95% CI 10.9-16.9]). There were not enough studies to
discern regional differences or perfom meta-analysis, highlighting the
need for more population-representative studies in order to elucidate
patterns of sensitization to food allergen components in Europe.
Clinical prediction rules for adverse outcomes in patients with SARS COV-2 infection by the omicron variant
Authors: Portuondo-Jimenez Janire , BARRIO IRANTZU , España Pedro Pablo , Garcia-Asensio Julia , Legarreta Mª José , Villanueva Ane , Gascón María , Rodríguez Lander , Larrea Nere , García-Gutierrez Susana , Quintana-Lopez Jose María , Group The COVID-Health Basque Country Research
Published: April 2022

Background. Factors related to an adverse evolution in COVID19 infection
are needed for proper decision making. We try to identify factors
related to hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality related to the
infection. Methods. Retrospective cohort study of patients with
SARS-CoV-2 infection from March 1st 2020 to January 9th 2022. The sample
was randomly divided into two subsamples, for the purposes of derivation
and validation of the prediction rule, until omicron variant appearance
and afterwards, respectively. Data collected for this study included
sociodemographic data, baseline comorbidities and treatments, and other
background data. Multivariable logistic regression models using Lasso
logistic regression were used . Results. In the multivariable models,
older age, male, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, heart
disease, cerebrovascular, dementia, liver, kidney, diabetes, hemiplegia,
interstitial pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, malignant tumors, as
well as diuretics and the chronic systemic use of steroids were common
predictive factors of death. Similar predictors, except liver disease,
plus arterial hypertension, were also related to adverse evolution.
Similar predictors to the previous, including liver disease, plus
dyslipidemia, inflammatory bowel disease, respiratory diseases, and the
basal prescription of NSAIDs, heparin, bronchodilators, or
immunosuppressants were related to hospital admission. All risk scores
developed had AUCs from 0.79 (hospital admission) to 0.94 (death) in the
validation in the omicron sample. Conclusions. We propose three risk
scales for adverse outcomes and hospital admission easy to calculate and
with high predictive capacity, which also work with the current omicron
variant, which can help manage patients in primary, emergency, and
hospital care.
The dilemma of Tocilizumab therapy for a patient with critical COVID-19 disease and neutropenia: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bishawi Ahmad Al , Abdalla Shiema , Askar Marwa , Kanjo Wael , Sameer Amal , Mustafa Gihan , Hadi Hamad Abdel , AlMaslamani Muna , Abdelmajid Alaaeldin
Published: April 2022

Our patient is a 39-year-old male with normal baseline blood parameters
who presented with COVID-19 infection, associated with neutropenia and
then progressed to critical disease culminating into CSS. Based on risks
and benefits evaluation, he was treated with Tocilizumab reinforced with
G-CSF leading to full recovery including reversal of neutropenia.
The Metabolic Function of Giant Panda Gut Microbiota Decreased Compared with Other Mammals
Authors: Zheng Yan , wang hairui , liu xiaoyan , wang le , chen xing , Liu Dingzhen , yuan shibin
Published: April 2022

Different responses of gut microbiota diversity affect host health in
term of nutrient metabolism and disease immunity, the reason and the
impact of low diversity level of giant panda needs to be studied.
Therefore, to explore the impact of intestinal type and diet on gut
microbiota diversity of giant pandas, we conducted a multi-species
comparison (n=73), and the effects of different diets on gut microbiota
function of giant panda were analyzed by PICRUSt method. The gut
microbiota of giant panda was significantly lower than the same diets
type herbivores and the same intestinal type carnivores. High-fiber
bamboo culm diet significantly reduced the gut microbiota diversity of
giant panda than bamboo shoot and leaf. The low diversity of gut
microbiota led to the low nutritional metabolic function of giant panda,
including energy metabolism and amino acid metabolism. These results
showed that the short intestinal tract and high fiber diet caused the
decrease of gut microbiota diversity of giant pandas.
Modified Lewis Correlation for Desiccant Dehumidification Process
Authors: Gurses M. H. , Ertas A.
Published: April 2022

Using effective tower design utilized in the dehumidification of air has potential applications in many fields,e.g., air-conditioning, crop-drying, meat, and fish drying, to reduce energy consumption. One of the most important parameters for packed tower design is the correct calculation of the Lewis Correlation. In this study, the Lewis Correlation method is summarized, and the agreements and disagreements are discussed. The Lewis Correlation method is modified for packed tower applications. This modification is based on the assumption that the water layer is thick and therefore the change in the interfacial temperature with tube length varies. The resulting equations are applied to water and liquid desiccants.
Applied Transdisciplinarity through Plato Philosophy, Taoism, Alchemical Tradition and Jungian Psychology
Authors: Da Silva Guimarães Martins da Costa Leonardo
Published: April 2022

Transdisciplinary is a paradigm based on the integration and balance of opposite points of view (dualities). This paper methodology involves transdisciplinarity applied to problem solutions, mainly from 1) Plato philosophy; 2) Taoist principle of duality Yin Yang, 3) Jungian psychology, so connected to modern physics and 4) Weil, Leloup and Crema psychological vision of holistic transdisciplinarity. Our findings in this regard involves Figure 11 for Jungian functions and Figure 12 model for problem solving through duality plus four elements. The objective is to create a comprehensive understanding of reality through Plato and Taoist philosophies, Alchemical tradition and Jungian psychology improved by the MBTI system, as tools for problem solving. Understanding the psychological types to comprehend on how to achieve the best of each one, due to their innate strengths and capacities, so that a synergy of results can be created within the relationships. The MBTI serves both i) for self-knowledge, self-management on a day-to-day life, and ii) to understand how other people work psychologically, so that a synergy can be created in the process of relationships. The applied transdisciplinary approach is based on the principles of i) duality – interaction and integration of opposites, specially the analytical and synthetic methods, and ii) four elements - rationality, feasibility, reasonableness, and meaning. However, it is not a simplistic or a magical-vitalistic approach as it may seem to rationalists at first, as far as modern physics is concerned. The holistic view of reality, including holology (the study of the whole) and holopraxis (the praxis of the whole) can´t be confused with political ideology, something that happens very frequently to scientificists, who consider themselves "exempt" and “impartial”. Finally, the core idea is to promote transformation of the culture and personal behavior, connected to reasonableness and meaning, emotional and intuitive intelligences, mainly because of psychological sustainability and mental health.