bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОРУПЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ЗАГРОЗА РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
ТА СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Тимошенко О. А. , Кравчук П. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям протидії та боротьби з таким негативним явищем, як
корупція в Україні, що є однією із основних загроз розвитку держави та стабільності суспільства, основним правовим ознакам і критеріям класифікації корупції, корупційним правопорушенням як одній із основних форм корупції, ролі антикорупційних та інших правоохоронних органів
щодо протидії корупції в Україні, боротьбі із корупцією в умовах воєнного стану, а також як
умова вступу до європейського співтовариства та дослідження шляхів зниження рівня корупції
в Україні в сучасних умовах.
Досліджено поняття корупції та корупційних правопорушень як комплексного поняття,
зокрема здійснено аналіз самого поняття корупції як правового явища. Охарактеризовано одну
із найнебезпечніших форм корупції — корупційні правопорушення.
Розглянуто питання важливості дотримання Антикорупційної стратегії як документа,
спрямованого на координацію та узгоджену дію всіх органів влади з метою ефективної протидії
корупції.
Визначено роль і місце державних інституцій у протидії корупції під час російської агресії
проти України та роль і місце антикорупційних реформ під час широкомасштабного вторгнення
рф в Україну.
Зроблено висновок, що на сьогодні є значна потреба у формуванні та реалізації ефективної і
скоординованої державної політики протидії корупції, у встановленні та заохочуванні ефективних практик, які спрямовані на запобігання корупції, що мають відображатися в конкретних
результатах, а також у суттєвому рівні зниження цього негативного явища.
The effect of manufacturing method on polymer stability and drug release from PEO matrix tablets: A comparison among three methods; physical mixture, hot melt extrusion, and 3D printing
Authors: Nashed Nour , W. Greenland Barnaby , Majumder Mridul , Lam Matthew , Ghafourian Taravat , Nokhodchi Ali
Published: August 2024

Thermal 3D printing has gained substantial attention in pharmaceutical formulation, especially concerning its potential use in personalized dose delivery. The choice of a printable polymer is crucial in this technique, but it is restricted due to technical issues such as thermal stability and thermal-rheological properties of the polymers. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) is a widely used polymer in drug formulation designs, with potential application in 3D printing due to its favourable rheological properties.  However, the thermal stability of PEOs exposed to high temperatures during FDM needs to be characterized. This research focused on the characterization of two molecular weights of PEO (7M and 0.9M) under various manufacturing methods and formulation compositions. PEO was mixed with other low-viscosity polymers of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) or ethyl cellulose (EC) to achieve printable formulations (PEO/HPC or PEO/EC). Tablets were manufactured by direct compression, compression of hot-melt extrudates, HME, (at 150 oC), or by FDM 3D-printing FDM (at 220 oC). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and dissolution tests and their kinetics studies were carried out. Results showed that thermal processes could reduce the crystallinity of PEO and induce some molecular weight reduction that varies depending on the Mw of PEO. As a result, dissolution efficiency (DE%) was influenced depending on the formulation composition and the method of manufacturing. For formulations containing PEO and HPC, 3D printed and HME tablets showed higher DE (>60%) compared to directly compressed tablets (DE<50%), while for those with PEO and EC, 3D printing reduced DE% to <26% compared to direct compression (~30%) and HME tablets (~50%). This was attributed to the hydrophobic nature of EC and the increased hardness of the printed tablets, preventing tablet disintegration during dissolution which outweighs the molecular weight reduction in PEO.
An Extension of Stanley's Symmetric Acyclicity Theorem to Signed Graphs
Authors: Coppola Oscar , Huryn Jake , Reilly Michael
Published: August 2024

In 1995, Richard P. Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a graph $G$ and proved that, when written in terms of the elementary symmetric functions, it reveals the number of acyclic orientations of $G$ with a given number of sinks. In this paper, we generalize this result to signed graphs, that is, to graphs whose edges are labeled with $+$ or $-$ and whose colorings and orientations can interact with their signs.Additionally, we introduce a non-homogeneous basis which detects the number of sinks and which not only gives a Stanley-type result for signed graphs, but gives an analogous result of this form for unsigned graphs as well.
Optimization of a Two-Warehouse EOQ Model for Non-Instantaneous Deteriorating Items with Polynomial Demand, Advance Payment, and Shortages
Authors: Palanivel M. , Vetriselvi S.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a two-warehouse inventory model with polynomial time-dependent demand for noninstantaneous deteriorating items is taken into consideration. As advertisement plays a vital role in business, more advertisements are to be made by the retailer to increase demand in the competitive market. In order to meet the high demand, it is necessary to maintain two warehouses to store the goods in inventory: one owned warehouse with limited capacity and one rented warehouse with unlimited capacity. In order to increase sales, the retailer anticipates a discount from the manufacturer, and in turn, the retailer is equipped to pay a portion of the purchase price in advance. The model aims to optimize the overall profit by determining the appropriate order quantity and cycle length. Furthermore, numerical examples are provided for the validation of the proposed model.
Analytical and Computational Results for Neutral Impulsive Fractional System on Time Scales
Authors: Navajothi V. Emimal , Selvi S. , Akgul Ali
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the existence and uniqueness of neutral fractional integro-differential impulsive dynamic equations across various time scales, enriched by nonlocal initial conditions using the Caputo-Nabla derivative. By leveraging the refined fixed point theorem, the study provides a robust framework for establishing existence. The theoretical findings are elegantly illustrated through detailed graphical representations, enhancing the comprehension and appeal of the results.
PENGARUH PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, AUDIT FEE, DAN REPUTASI AUDIT TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Sofiana Naelah , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of management change, firm size, audit fees, and audit reputation on auditor switching which are used as the dependent variable. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of companies in the Industrial Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. This sample consists of 40 companies selected using a technique known as purposive sampling. . Using multiple linear regression analysis, the relationship between variables is investigated in this study. This research was processed using SPSS Version 25. The results of this study, partially Management Change, company size, Audit Fee, and Audit Reputation have a positive effect on Auditor Switching. Simultaneously all variables have a positive and significant effect on profitability
Fanlian Huazhuo Formula alleviates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway
Authors: Niu Meng-Yuan , Dong Geng-Ting , Li Yi , Luo Qing , Cao Liu , Wang Xi-Min , Wang Qi-Wen , Wang Yi-Ting , Zhang Zhe , Zhong Xi-Wen , Dai Wei-Bo , Li Le-Yu
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Fanlian Huazhuo Formula (FLHZF) has the functions of invigorating spleen and resolving phlegm, clearing heat and purging turbidity. It has been identified to have therapeutic effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in clinical application. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently diagnosed in patients with T2DM. However, the therapeutic potential of FLHZF on NAFLD and the underlying mechanisms need further investigation.

AIM

To elucidate the effects of FLHZF on NAFLD and explore the underlying hepatoprotective mechanisms in vivo and in vitro .

METHODS

HepG2 cells were treated with free fatty acid for 24 hours to induce lipid accumulation cell model. Subsequently, experiments were conducted with the different concentrations of freeze-dried powder of FLHZF for 24 hours. C57BL/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet for 8-week to establish a mouse model of NAFLD, and then treated with the different concentrations of FLHZF for 10 weeks.

RESULTS

FLHZF had therapeutic potential against lipid accumulation and abnormal changes in biochemical indicators in vivo and in vitro . Further experiments verified that FLHZF alleviated abnormal lipid metabolism might by reducing oxidative stress, regulating the AMPKα/SREBP-1C signaling pathway, activating autophagy, and inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis.

CONCLUSION

FLHZF alleviates abnormal lipid metabolism in NAFLD models by regulating reactive oxygen species, autophagy, apoptosis, and lipid synthesis signaling pathways, indicating its potential for clinical application in NAFLD.
ENVIRONMENTAL, INNOVATION, AND MARKETING FACTORS INFLUENCING HOTEL STAY DECISIONS
Authors:   Mitra Husada STIKES, Indonesia, Simanjuntak Markus Doddy , Mongkholrattanasit Rattanaphol ,   Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Thailand
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and explain the variables of product innovation strategy and marketing creativity influences the visitor's decision variable to stay at a hotel in Indonesia through the variable atmosphere or environmental conditions at the hotel . Pada In this research, the independent variable is related to the hotel industry's strategy in attracting visitors to stay overnight, through the independent variables, namely product innovation strategy and marketing creativity, while the dependent variable is the visitor's decision to stay at a hotel in Indonesia , and the moderating variable is the atmosphere or environmental conditions. at the hotel . The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive research method using path analysis . In this study, the independent variables are those related to the hotel industry's strategy in attracting visitors to stay overnight, such as product innovation and marketing creativity strategy variables, the dependent variable is the visitor's decision to stay at a hotel in Indonesia, banking , with the moderating variable the atmosphere or environmental conditions in hotels, data analysis using AMOS 19, and the data taken is data on the number of customers (visitors) who stayed at several hotels throughout Indonesia during 2019-2024. Partially , the product innovation strategy and marketing creativity variables have a significant effect on the decision variable to stay at hotels throughout Indonesia and the atmosphere or environmental conditions of the hotel , while simultaneously the product innovation strategy and marketing creativity variables indirectly have a significant effect on The decision variable to stay at hotels throughout Indonesia is through the variable atmosphere or environmental conditions of the hotel . Through the research results that have been presented, product innovation strategies and marketing creativity can be effective if the atmosphere or environmental conditions of the hotel can be comfortable and in accordance with what is being promoted by the marketing team, with a match between the services offered and environmental conditions that match the description. Hotel services or facilities offered by marketing will be able to increase the number of visits to hotels throughout Indonesia. With increasing visits, visitors will decide to continue visiting and using the services or facilities of the hotel.
THE SECRETS OF FAST FASHION FINALLY REVEALED
Authors:   National Sun Yat-sen University, Indonesia, fan Lin , Sujarittanonta Lavanchawee ,   Rajamangala University of Technology, Phra Nakhon, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Fast fashion is a term that has become synonymous with the modern fashion industry. It refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing that is inspired by current fashion trends. This paper explores the phenomenon of fast fashion, its effects on society and the environment, and the ethical and sustainable alternatives that are emerging in response to its negative consequences.
1950 Sonrası Türk Resim Sanatı ve Günümüz Türk Akademisyen Sanatçı Seçkileri
Authors: Geçen Fahrettin
Published: August 2024

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Negishi-coupling-enabled synthesis of α-heteroaryl-α-amino acid building blocks for DNA-encoded chemical library applications
Authors: Gasparetto Matteo , Fődi Balázs , Sipos Gellért
Published: August 2024

Amino acids are vital motifs in the domain of biochemistry, serving as the foundational unit for peptides and proteins, while also holding a crucial function in many biological processes. Due to their bifunctional character, they have been also used for combinatorial chemistry purposes, such as the preparation of DNA-encoded chemical libraries. We developed a practical synthesis for α-heteroaryl-α-amino acids starting from an array of small heteroaromatic halides. The reaction sequence utilizes a photochemically enhanced Negishi cross-coupling as a key step, followed by oximation and reduction. The prepared amino esters were validated for on-DNA reactivity via a reverse amidation–hydrolysis–reverse amidation protocol.
A new platform for the synthesis of diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives via nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions
Authors: Almodovar Vitor A S , Tomé Augusto C
Published: August 2024

Diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPPs) are a versatile group of dyes and pigments with valuable optoelectronic properties. In this work we report the synthesis of highly fluorescent DPP derivatives through straightforward nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions with thiols and phenols. These nucleophilic substitutions occur at room temperature and manifest a remarkable selectivity for the 4-position of the pentafluorophenyl groups. Both symmetrical (disubstitution) and non-symmetrical (monosubstitution) DPP derivatives are formed in excellent overall yields. The optical properties of the newly synthesized compounds are also discussed. The new platform may be useful for bioorthogonal chemistry.
The Influence of the CIRC Learning Model (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) on the Reading Skills Students at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Nurainun Nurainun , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: August 2024

This research describes the influence of the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model on reading comprehension skills. This research was carried out at MIN 4 Medan City, which was carried out in the even semester of 2023/2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental type. This study's population was all class IV MIN 4 Medan City students, totaling 120 students, using proactive random sampling. The research sample consisted of 41 students from classes IV-A and IV-B. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely through normality, homogeneity, and independent t-tests, to test hypotheses with the help of the SPSS 27.0 application. The research results showed a difference in the average score obtained in the control class from 51.05 to 64.47 and in the experimental class from 45.00 to 84.09. This shows that using the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) learning model influences students' reading comprehension skills. This is proven by the results of the T-test calculation, which shows a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000<0.05 so that H_o is rejected and H_a is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between the control and experimental classes.
Los animales enamorados en la tradición oral andina: el caso de un gusano y una joven
Authors: Huamán Antonio Timna Yulisa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Exponer las características de los personajes (animal seductor y doncella engañada), así como el significado simbólico que tanto estos como las situaciones que atraviesan representan en el imaginario del runa, a partir de la serie de relatos orales conocidos como los animales enamorados; lo cual se sustenta en los principios de relacionalidad,específicamente la complementariedad. Metodología. Para ello se realizó el análisis interpretativo de una narraciónrecopilada en la provincia de Dos de Mayo, Huánuco (Perú). Resultados. Las relaciones amorosas entre un humano y un animal fracasan debido a su naturaleza asimétrica, es decir, que este vínculo no compatibiliza con la idea de complementariedad o yanantin (condición primordial para la conformación de parejas en el contexto andino), dado que, alegóricamente, se trataría de un runa con un mana-runa, esto es, la unión de un miembro del ayllu con otro que no comparte ni armoniza con los mismos principios ideológicos y éticos de la comunidad. Conclusión. En este sentido, los relatos sobre animales enamorados reflejan la preocupación por consolidar la unidad social de la comunidad mediante el emparejamiento que rechaza cualquier incursión foránea.
Educación universitaria, gobernabilidad e identidad científica nacional
Authors: Moquillaza Sánchez Janina , García Salirrosas Liz Maribel
Published: August 2024

Esta reflexión teórico crítica aborda la problemática de la identidad científica nacional, considerando el caso de la crisis actual entre la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (SUNEDU), con el Ministerio de Educación del Perú (Minedu) y el Congreso de la República del Perú. Con objetivo de comprender el desequilibrio en escena y sus consecuencias para la educación universitaria, analizamos idiosincrasias que ponen en riesgo enlaces de responsabilidad social, ambiental y la ética científica. Recurrimos a Bachelard (2005; 2000); Enaudeau (1999), La Boétie (1999), Bauman (1999) y Sánchez (2022a; 2022b; 2019; 2017), proponiendo relaciones dialógicas entre instituciones gubernamentales y la ciencia producida por universidades públicas peruanas y latinoamericanas en general, por el intercambio entre grupos de estudio, núcleos de estudio e investigación, observatorios científicos que aportan a la gobernabilidad con justicia social, manteniendo enlaces de identidad científica y el principio andino allin kawsay para todas y todos.
Estado nutricional pospandemia en escolares de una institución educativa de Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Céspedes Espinoza Jhenifer Carmen
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Valorar el estado nutricional pospandemia en escolares de una institución educativade Huánuco, Perú. Métodos. Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo, de tipoobservacional, prospectivo, transversal, con diseño no experimental descriptivo. La poblaciónestuvo conformada por 228 estudiantes y la muestra por 143 estudiantes, a quienes les fueaplicado un cuestionario y una fcha de registro, previa validación. Resultados. Se observóque el 25,2 % (36) presentaba sobrepeso, el 3,5 % (5) presentaba obesidad y el 0,7 % (1) presentaba delgadez. Conclusión. Se concluye que los escolares presentaban mayormenteun estado nutricional normal, seguido de sobrepeso, obesidad y delgadez.
Sufism and Mysticism: Short Biography of Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jeelani (R.A)
Authors: Nazir Asiya
Published: August 2024

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found in Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, asceticism and esotericism. Sufism is a path of spiritual advancements cum expansion of consciousness leading to awareness of self in the universe. The practice of Sufism leads to the development of innate spiritual and initiative abilities. Ancient Kashmir has been a practical place of stay and meditation for the saints, Sufis, Rishis and other devoted worshipers of Allah. The philosophy spread along the valley after the arrival of Sufis from central Asia. As necessitated by love's jealousy, the Sufi is taken away from all except the Truth. One of the most important doctrines of Sufism is the concept of the "Perfect Man" al-Insan al- Kamil. This doctrine states that there will always exist upon the earth a "Qutb" - a man who is the perfect channel of grace from God to man and in a state of wilaya sanctity, being under the protection of God. This paper is an attempt to understand the Short Biography of Sufi saint, Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jeelani (R.A)
Incidencia de las Instituciones en Aspectos Objetivos de la Calidad de Vida en Adultos Mayores en Zamora, Michoacán
Authors: Pérez Fernández Mario Alfonso , Gómez Prado Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

El envejecimiento es un proceso natural e irreversible que afecta aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, representa un desafío creciente para las sociedades modernas, dado que en la actualidad  el número de adultos considerados en la etapa de envejecimiento, va en crecimiento a nivel mundial. Resultado del desarrollo de la ciencia y en específico de los avances en la medicina, que ayudan a que las personas  tengan una vida más longeva en comparación de épocas anteriores, aunado a la disminución de nacimientos en las últimas décadas, se puede observar que la población mundial está envejeciendo. Así, pudiera pensarse que la humanidad en su conjunto ha avanzado por lograr vivir más tiempo, sin embargo, esta idea tendría que acompañarse con una mejor forma de vivir este avance en la longevidad, de tal forma que se le piense cómo vivir con calidad, por lo que surge el concepto de calidad de vida de los adultos mayores; esta idea abarca tanto aspectos objetivos en la vida de las personas, como subjetivos del bienestar y la satisfacción personal; así, la calidad de vida se ve impactada por diversos factores, incluyendo el acceso a salud, la inclusión social y el respeto a sus derechos, lo que se traduce en un una oportunidad y reto para la sociedad y en especial para las instituciones. La presente investigación, tiene como objetivo exponer la incidencia de las instituciones formales e informales en relación con los aspectos objetivos en la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, según el concepto de calidad de vida propuesto por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en el marco de la agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y el Decenio del envejecimiento Saludable. La investigación se realiza en Zamora, Michoacán, México. Donde gran parte de la población se encuentra dentro del cuadro de carencias sociales, y más de la mitad de los adultos mayores viven en esta situación. Se utilizan el tipo de investigación cuantitativa, correlacionar, no experimental. Aplicada a una muestra poblacional por medio de encuestas. Estas entrevistas se aplican en diversas zonas del municipio antes nombrado con la finalidad de obtener diversas muestras que representen la totalidad de la muestra. Finalmente se busca participar en la creación de acervos de información que sirvan como punto de partida para investigaciones futuras, ya que el tema tiende a relacionarse con una amplia red de agentes y tiene profundos efectos socioeconómicos en el bienestar no solo del grupo en estudio, sino en la sociedad en general. Con esto, los resultados muestran una aproximación a la realidad que vive el adulto mayor en el municipio, con respecto al apoyo que recibe de las instituciones formales e informales, para vivir la última etapa de su vida con calidad, y entender la aportación que proveen estas instituciones.
PROSPECÇÃO DE FITONEMATOIDES NA CULTURA DO COCO EM LIMOEIRO DO NORTE, CEARÁ
Authors: Souza Junior Francisco Jorge Carlos de , Assunção Mayara Castro , Freire Vanessa Emanuele Beserra , Costa José William Paiva , Lucas Sávio Santos Gomes
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as espécies de fitonematoides associadas à cultura do coco no município de Limoeiro do Norte-CE. Métodos: A amostragem foi realizada em uma área de cultivo de coco, sendo delimitada uma malha de 36 pontos de coleta com espaçamento de 4 × 4 m. Após as coletas, as amostras de solo e raízes foram processadas para contagem de identificação dos espécimes. Resultados: Foram identificados fitonematoides dos gêneros Bursaphelenchus, Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Hemicycliophora e Tylenchorhynchus, com níveis populacionais que variaram de 11,8 a 326,6 para as amostras de solo, e de 0,5 a 41,3 nas amostras de raízes, sendo prevalente a ocorrência do gênero Hemicycliphora. Conclusão: A presença simultânea desses gêneros pode ocasionar prejuízos para a cultura do coco, o que ressalta a necessidade de estudos complementares para entender o impacto das propriedades do solo e dos fatores climáticos nas populações de fitonematoides, além de direcionar para práticas eficientes de manejo.
Implementasi dan Optimalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Insania Fatayatul , Pasaribu Munawir
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka telah menjadi inovasi pendidikan yang mendasar, menekankan pada kebebasan belajar dan pengembangan kreativitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan metode proyek berpikir kreatif pada anak usia dini yang bertempat di di Tk/PAUD Galileo plus Mabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terkait hakikat dan cara menyusun kurikulum mandiri secara optimal, maka penting dilakukan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang melibatkan guru dan 19 anak usia dini yang telah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data dengan memilah, menyeleksi setiap data yang masuk dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka secara efektif meningkatkan kemampuan anak usia dini dalam menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengembangkan pola pikir kreatif anak usia dini. Guru diidentifikasi sebagai agen kunci dalam proses ini, mengintegrasikan konsep kurikulum dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat perkembangan anak. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang terlibat dalam metode proyek berpikir kreatif menunjukkan peningkatan dalam keterampilan pemecahan masalah, kreativitas, dan kolaborasi. Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung perkembangan holistik anak.
Partisipasi Orang Tua dalam Pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Anah Anah , Dwi Lestari Gunarti , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak bukan hanya menjadi tugas guru disekolah akan tetapi peran aktif orang tua menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan utama, baik dari segi proses belajar maupun prestasi akademik, sikap, dan keterampilan, demi untuk menghasilkan anak didik yang cerdas dan berdasarkan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran aktif orang tua terhadap proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila anak usia dini. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 5 orang tua siswa TK Bina Anaprasa sebagai partisipan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa adanya peran aktif atau partisipasi orang tua terhadap program penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Partisipasi orang tua terhadap program yang dijalankan berupa waktu, tenaga, hingga biaya. Terbukti dengan berjalannya kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, kokurikuler, dan intrakurikuler membuahkan hasil yang positif. Dengan adanya partisipasi orang tua terhadap program profil pelajar Pancasila tercipta pelajar Pancasila sepanjang hayat yang berkarakter, kompeten, dan berperilaku sesuai nilai Pancasila.
Pembelajaran Immersive Virtual Reality Sebagai Stimulasi Pengenalan Rumah Ibadah Agama Islam bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maharani Utami Nadia , Miranda Dian , Perdina Siska , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi dari pendidik ke peserta didik saat proses belajar mengajar terjadi baik didalam maupun diluar kelas. Penggunaan media saat proses belajar menagajar penting untuk diterapkan guna meningkatkan motivasi dan minat anak dalam mempelajari sesuatu. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, Immersive Learning membuat proses belajar mengajar terlihat lebih menarik, salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk proses belajar mengajar pada anak usia dini ialah Virtual Reality yang mana dengan hal ini dapat meningkatkan semangat anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk membantu anak usia dini di Kota Pontianak dalam mengenal Rumah ibadah Agama Islam ,mengenalkan bagian bagian dari rumah ibadah agama islam, dan mengenalkan atribut ibadah yang digunakan saat pelaksanaan ibadah serta bentuk peribadatan umat muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pengembangan atau biasa lebih dikenal dengan Research and Develpment (R&D), dengan menggunakan Model ADDIE. Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan tindakan kelas pada pada anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun di TK  yang ada di Kota Pontianak dengan harapan dapat mengenalkan Rumah ibadah Agama Islam pada anak usia dini, mengenalkan bagian bagian dari rumah ibadah agama islam, atribut peribadatan yang digunakan dalam proses ibadah agama islam, dan bagaimana bentuk peribadatan umat muslim dengan baik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis Alam terhadap Creative Thinking Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Priantika Divya , Hasanah Hisbiyatul , Hadi Pradana Pascalian
Published: August 2024

Tantangan di abad ke 21 anak dituntut untuk menguasai 4C, terutama creative thinking. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbasis alam terhadap Creative Thinking anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model Pre-Experimental design One-Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan observasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 15 siswa kelompok A TK Al-Ghufron Sumberejo. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan paired sampel t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode Project Based Learning berbasis Alam memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif anak usia dini usia 4-5 tahun di kelompok A TK Al- Ghufron Sumberejo. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi (Sig.) yang lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi yang telah ditentukan yakni (0,000 < 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian model pembelajaran project based learning berbasis alam berpengaruh pada kreativitas anak usia dini di kelompok A TK Al-Ghufron sumberejo, dan diharapkan model pembelajaran PjBL ini bisa lebih banyak di pakai dan dikembangkan.
Evaluasi Digital pada Perkembangan Emosi Dasar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Faizatul Fitriyah Qonitah , Widyasari Choiriyah , Millah Hilyatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah langkah dasar bidang pendidikan dalam mengikuti arah perkembangan zaman yaitu penggunaan alat digital untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, menciptakan sebuah media digital yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan anak usia dini dapat membantu guru untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran agar lebih efektif dan efisien.  .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi evaluasi digital pada perkembangan anak usia dini, baik dalam konten audio, video, dan audio-video.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka melalui literatur perkembangan emosi dasar dengan rancangan studi kasus fenomenologis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini antara lain sumber data insani dan sumber data non insani. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data analisis tematik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi digital dengan menggunakan konten audio-visual. Audio-visual dapat membantu anak untuk mengekspresikan emosi wajah dan memberikan respon reseptif pada audio-visual yang sudah disaksikan, dalam menafsirkan audio-video anak bebas menentukan deskripsi dari sosok manusia dengan tujuan menilai pemahaman anak tentang emosi dasar dan memeriksa kapasitas anak dalam memberikan pemahaman emosi dasar
Pemanfaatan Kain Perca dalam Kegiatan Menganyam untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Setianingsih Sarah , Suzanti Lizza , Deni Widjayatri RR
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan kain perca dalam kegiatan menganyam untuk mengembangkan motorik halus pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan koordinasi mata dan tangan serta memperkuat kemampuan motorik halus melalui proses menganyam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun yang diamati. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, dengan analisis data yang dirancang oleh Miles dan Huberman, mencakup koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan menganyam menggunakan kain perca sangat berpengaruh dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak-anak, terutama dalam kemampuan mereka untuk mengkoordinasikann mata dan gerakan tangan sesuai dengan instruksi yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan antusiasme anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas sehari-hari. Observasi menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak menjadi lebih terampil dalam megatur gerakan jari dan tangan, serta lebih fokus saat melakukan kegiatan menganyam. Perkembangan yang signifikan ini tidak hanya terlihat dalam kegiatan meganyam, tetapi juga berdampak positif pada kemampuan anak-anak dalam memerlukan kegiatan lain yang memerlukan keterampilan motorik halus, seperti menulis dan menggunting. Kegiatan menganyam dengan kain perca terbukti menjadi metode yang efektif untuk mengembangkan motorik halus serta memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan edukatif bagi anak-anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Pengembangan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Show and Tell
Authors: Trecy Rosefine Aqilla , Sundari Nenden , Anesty Mashudi Esya
Published: August 2024

Kepercayaan diri adalah hal yang dapat mendukung anak dalam proses belajar dan dapat dikembangkan sejak dini melalui proses pembelajaran.  Anak membutuhkan kepercayaan diri yang baik dalam aspek tingkah laku dan emosi. Salah satu dari metode pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulasi kepercayaan diri anak usia dini adalah metode show and tell. Show and tell ialah aktivitas dimana peserta didik maju ke depan kelas guna memperlihatkan hasil karyanya dan bercerita kepada teman-temannya terkait dengan hasil karyanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menggambarkan upaya pengembangan kepercayaan diri AUD melalui kegiatan show and tell. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara dengan dua orang guru kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan show and tell dapat membantu anak usia 5-6 tahun mengembangkan kepercayaan dirinya  pada aspek tingkah laku dan emosi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan show and tell terdiri dari  mempersilahkan anak untuk maju dan melakukan show and tell tanpa bantuan, dan terakhir memberikan pertanyaan kepada anak. Dengan demikian kegiatan show and tell mengimplikasikan dampak yang positif terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia dini.
Panorama da produção acadêmica sobre alimentação escolar e agricultura familiar no Brasil
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: August 2024

Este estudo visou analisar a produção científica sobre a relação entre Estado (políticas públicas), alimentação escolar e agricultura familiar no Brasil, antes e após a Lei no 11.947/2009, que reformulou o marco normativo do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). O objetivo foi verificar como esses termos têm sido abordados na literatura, averiguando a diversidade de problematizações e interpretações possíveis que a interface entre eles suscita. O caminho metodológico escolhido está dividido em duas partes. Primeiro, foi realizado um levantamento bibliométrico no intuito de traçar um panorama quantitativo da produção de interesse, cujas pesquisas selecionadas são apresentadas quanto a seus períodos de publicação, áreas de conhecimento, canais de divulgação, abordagens metodológicas e palavras-chave mais utilizadas. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma categorização temática de todos os trabalhos selecionados, visando identificar os principais assuntos enfatizados, para então destacar as evidências gerais encontradas e sistematizadas a partir de uma revisão qualitativa de seu conteúdo bibliográfico. Assim, obteve-se uma aproximação privilegiada sobre a realidade operacional do PNAE, uma vez que as análises demonstram aspectos concretos sobre os desafios e os potenciais associados à inserção da agricultura familiar em mercados institucionais, ao mesmo tempo que enfatizam fatores possíveis para a potencialização desse instrumento no território brasileiro.
Perfil da população rural na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares de 2017 a 2018 e a evolução dos dados de insegurança alimentar : uma análise preliminar
Authors: Valadares Alexandre Arbex , Alves Fábio
Published: August 2024

Apresenta uma análise introdutória dos dados da Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar (POF) 2017-2018 do IBGE, comparando famílias urbanas e rurais em termos de composição, despesas, rendimentos e segurança alimentar. A pesquisa fornece resultados gerais para o Brasil e, ocasionalmente, por Grandes Regiões, mas não por estado ou domicílio específico. O estudo se baseia em dados nacionais e destaca variações regionais quando relevantes. O capítulo é dividido em duas seções principais: a primeira aborda dados descritivos sobre rendimentos e despesas das famílias urbanas e rurais, com comparações com edições anteriores da POF (2002 e 2008). A segunda seção foca em indicadores de segurança alimentar e nutricional.
Agenda 2030 : objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável : avaliação do progresso das principais metas globais para o Brasil : ODS 17 : Meios de implementação
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Em um recente relatório sobre a Agenda 2030, o secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, destacou a necessidade urgente de um forte incentivo financeiro para alcançar os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Ele sugeriu três ações principais: gestão de dívidas com redução de custos, aumento do financiamento de longo prazo e maior disponibilidade de crédito emergencial para países endividados pela pandemia. Guterres enfatizou que o apoio financeiro é essencial, mas insuficiente sem transferência de tecnologias, cooperação técnica, desenvolvimento de capacidades nacionais e aplicação de conhecimento científico. O ODS 17, que abrange meios de implementação, é particularmente importante e deve ser analisado cuidadosamente. O relatório segue explorando parcerias multissetoriais, iniciativas do sistema financeiro e a coerência de políticas públicas no Brasil para alcançar as metas até o final da década.
Radiographic and Functional Outcome of Depressed Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated with Raft Plate with Bone Graft – A Prospective Study
Authors: K. P. Kausthubha , N. V. Suman , C. K. Anirudh , A. Chandrahas
Published: August 2024

Tibial plateau fractures are the fractures that involve the articular surface of the tibial condyles. The Schatzker and OA classifications are the most commonly used to classify these fractures. The Schatzker classification system is a widely recognized method used by orthopedic surgeons to categorize tibial plateau fractures into six distinct types. This classification helps in assessing the initial injury, planning the appropriate management strategy, and predicting the prognosis. Each type represents a different pattern of fracture, which can guide treatment decisions and expectations for recovery. These fractures typically result from the external(valgus) or internal(varus) forces on the knee with axial loading. In younger individuals, tibial plateau fractures are most commonly caused by road traffic accidents due to the high-energy impact. However, in elderly patients with osteopenic bone, even a simple fall can lead to these fractures because their bones are more fragile and susceptible to injury. The tibial plateau fractures are intra-articular fractures of the knee joint and are often difficult to treat and have a high complication rate, including early-onset osteoarthritis. Surgery is the preferred modality of treatment for these fractures, along with bone void fillers to address bone defects caused by the injury. At present, there is no consensus on the optimal method of fixation or the void filling to treat such fractures. Techniques of operative management of tibial plateau fractures have become more successful in achieving and maintaining reduction of the fracture. Still, avoiding malalignment of the limb has been shown to be at least as important as articular congruity to long-term joint viability.
Attendance Management System Using Image andVoice Recognition
Authors: Vinesh Aditya , Karthik Prasad Akshai , S Govind , S Gowri Surya , K K Shandry
Published: August 2024

Edutrack introduces an innovative approach to attendance management in educational institutions, integrating state-of-the-art image and voice recognition technologies seamlessly. This advanced solution automates attendance tracking with unmatched precision, utilizing image recognition for data capture and voice recognition for accurate student identification. Edutrack streamlines administrative workflows and provides educators with comprehensive attendance records that seamlessly integrate with existing school management systems. It ensures centralized data management while adhering to stringent data privacy regulations. The intuitive interface empowers educators with efficient attendance monitoring capabilities, marking a significant advancement in educational administration. Edutrack transcends traditional attendance management methods, enriching the educational journey by fostering student engagement and accountability through its innovative real-time feedback system. This encourages students to actively participate in their academic pursuits and take responsibility for their learning outcomes. Moreover, educators can leverage Edutrack to analyze attendance patterns and offer timely interventions to support students facing attendance challenges. With personalized assistance and targeted interventions, Edutrack cultivates an environment that nurtures academic success and student well-being
Professionalizing Local Government in the Republic of South Africa Amidst High Level of Corruption
Authors: Kgashane Lucas Pilusa Kgoshi
Published: August 2024

Local government in the Republic of South Africa is crucial for providing services and fostering development at the grassroots level. However, the sector is plagued by high levels of corruption, undermining its effectiveness and eroding public trust. This paper examines the challenges of professionalizing local government in South Africa amidst pervasive corruption, exploring the current state of local governance, the impacts of corruption, and strategies for fostering professionalism to enhance service delivery and governance. Efforts to professionalize local government are essential for enhancing administrative efficiency, accountability, and transparency. This study employs a qualitative research design to investigate the barriers to professionalization and the measures that can be taken to overcome these challenges. Through interviews, case studies, and document analysis, the study seeks to provide insights into effective strategies for reducing corruption and improving the performance of local governments in South Africa. The findings suggest that while corruption remains a significant hurdle, targeted interventions such as capacity building, stringent oversight mechanisms, and community engagement can foster a culture of professionalism. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to support the professionalization of local government as a means to combat corruption and improve service delivery.
Detection of a Spatially Extended Stellar Population in M33: A Shallow Stellar Halo?
Authors: Ogami Itsuki , Komiyama Yutaka , Chiba Masashi , Tanaka Mikito , Guhathakurta Puragra , Kirby Evan N. , Wyse Rosemary F. G. , Filion Carrie , Kirihara Takanobu , Ishigaki Miho N. , Hayashi Kohei
Published: August 2024

We analyze the outer regions of M33, beyond 15 kpc in projected distance from its center, using Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam multicolor imaging. We identify red giant branch (RGB) stars and red clump (RC) stars using the surface-gravity-sensitive NB515 filter for the RGB sample and a multicolor selection for both samples. We construct the radial surface density profiles of these RGB and RC stars and find that M33 has an extended stellar population with a shallow power-law index of α > −3, depending on the intensity of the contamination. This result represents a flatter profile than the stellar halo that was detected by the previous study focusing on the central region, suggesting that M33 may have a double-structured halo component, i.e., inner/outer halos or a very extended disk. Also, the slope of this extended component is shallower than those typically found for halos in large galaxies, implying intermediate-mass galaxies may have different formation mechanisms (e.g., tidal interaction) from large spirals. We also analyze the radial color profiles of RC/RGB stars and detect a radial gradient, consistent with the presence of an old and/or metal-poor population in the outer region of M33, thereby supporting our proposal that the stellar halo extends beyond 15 kpc. Finally, we estimate that the surface brightness of this extended component is μ

V
= 35.72 ± 0.08 mag arcsec−2. If our detected component is the stellar halo, this estimated value is consistent with the detection limit of previous observations.