bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Health Infrastructure Conditions for Service Delivery in City Council of Dodoma, Tanzania
Authors: Mwatawala Hija , Hija Hemed
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in the City Council of Dodoma and involved six primary public health centres, with the aim of assessing the factors affecting the conditions of health infrastructure for service delivery. It adopted a descriptive survey design while simple random sampling was used to obtain suitable respondents. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the collected data. The findings revealed that 62.5% of respondents argued that infrastructure conditions were good while 37.5% said they were bad. Also, 95.8% of respondents disclosed that the effect of improved health infrastructures was an increase in the number of patients being served, improved access to safe and affordable health services (83.3%), and adequate supply and access to essential equipment and drugs (81.9%). Furthermore, the findings indicated that six variables had significant and positive effects on the condition of health infrastructure. The variables are users’ competence (p=0.002), infrastructure overuse (p=0.004), non-compliance with terms of use (p=0.009), management quality (p=0.001), technological adoption (p=0.004) and maintenance cost (p=0.000). Nevertheless, the findings show that 75.0% of respondents cited that, among the challenges were unnecessary referrals, underperformance (69.4%), shortage of basic health equipment (63.8%), longer waiting time for the patient (44.4%), overwork and burnout among health workers (40.2%), and the large number of patients over existing health staff and equipment (30.5%). Various factors significantly influence the conditions of health infrastructure in primary health centres, which hinders the smooth delivery of health services. The government, through the Ministry of Health, and in-charge of centres should provide guidance on infrastructure use and instil maintenance behaviour among users
A jogi etika viselkedésetikai perspektívája
Authors: Budai Katalin Edina
Published: July 2024

Jelen tanulmánnyal a jogi etikai diskurzus utóbbi másfél évtizedét leginkább tematizáló viselkedésetikai megközelítések bemutatására vállalkozom. Először áttekintem azokat a főbb kutatásokat, amelyek az emberi racionalitás és etikusság korlátozottságának felismeréséhez vezettek, ismertetem az etikai döntéshozatalt alapvetően meghatározó motivációkat, illetve kísérleti példákkal is illusztrálom azokat a szituációs tényezőket, valamint kognitív és társas folyamatokat, amelyek etikátlan cselekedetekre késztetik az embereket. Ezt követően számba veszem a jogászi hivatásgyakorlás viselkedésetikai szempontból fokozott kockázatot jelentő sajátosságait, végül összefoglalom a viselkedésetikai kutatásoknak azokat a legfontosabb tanulságait, amelyek hozzájárulhatnak a normatív jogi etikai modellek sikerességéhez.
A magyar házassági törvény az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia utódállamaiban
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: July 2024

A házassági jogról szóló 1894. évi XXXI. törvénycikk felszámolta a felekezeti házassági bíráskodás rendszerét Magyarországon, bevezette a kötelező polgári házasságot és a házasságok feletti bíráskodást a polgári bíróságok feladatává tette. Egységesítette és új alapokra helyezte a magyarországi házassági jogot. Az első világháború ideje alatt az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia felbomlott, majd a háborút lezáró békék átrajzolták a régió országainak határait. Ez az elemi átrendeződés a társadalom alapvető személyi és gazdasági viszonyait is érintette. A trianoni békeszerződés kaotikus állapotot idézett elő a házassági jog terén is. Az új országhatárokon belül az egyes területek között az alkalmazandó jog tekintetében jelentős személy- és területközi összeütközéseket eredményezett. Jelen tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a magyar házassági jognak milyen hatása volt a környező országok jogfejlődésére.
On Hilbert’s epsilon operator in FormSequence
Authors: Song Chenchen
Published: July 2024

This paper examines Chomsky’s recently proposed and abandoned FormSequence operation and presents a middle-ground implementation of it in a way that conforms to the Strong Minimalist Thesis. Special attention is paid to the role of Hilbert’s epsilon (ϵ) operator in this operation. I argue that while the ϵ-operator can give FormSequence its desired effect, the sequence-choosing mechanism should more adequately be attributed to the cognitive-computational context (mainly the interfaces) instead of Narrow Syntax. In other words, FormSequence is not entirely syntactic in nature but only partly so. I implement its syntactic part as repeated Pair Merge of a coordinator with a number of conjuncts, which yields a partially ordered set as output instead of a sequence. This implementation reconciles FormSequence with the Strong Minimalist Thesis and maintains a purely hierarchical syntactic module of human language. Furthermore, I compare the use of the ϵ-operator in FormSequence and its more established use in formal semantics and eventually promote a domain-general perspective on the fundamental cognitive procedure of sequence formation.
UMA REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A PRÁTICA COMO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR EM CURSOS DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza , Gomes Márcia Cristina Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de estudos associada a Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) em cursos de licenciatura em Matemática. A pesquisa recuperou teses e dissertações disponíveis em bancos de dados como CAPES e BDTD, além de alguns trabalhos em eventos acadêmicos. A metodologia utilizada foi caracterizada como de abordagem qualitativa e delineada por um formato bibliográfico. Os resultados encontrados, com base na síntese de produções estudada revelam que a implementação da PCC ainda enfrenta desafios, incluindo a falta de consenso sobre sua definição e possibilidades, além da não compreensão de como é possível sua implementação em relação a integração curricular proposta, em cursos de graduação. As pesquisas que compõe esta revisão, apontam a necessidade de maior clareza, suporte e efetividade necessária à PCC, bem como enfatizam a importância de debates, socializações e publicização de experiências exitosas. No contexto do estado do Tocantins, a pesquisa revela ausência de estudos com aporte associado a PCC em cursos de licenciatura em Matemática, reforçando assim, a necessidade de investigar sua configuração estrutural, dinâmica processual de efetiva implementação, processos avaliativos decorrentes de experiências bem-sucedidas, além de sua contribuição para a formação inicial de professores no estado.
Critical Mineral: Europium
Authors: Davison R. ,   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Van Rythoven A.
Published: July 2024

Fact sheet covering the potential in Montana for the critical mineral europium.
Transcriptomic profiling identifies differential gene expression associated with childhood abuse
Authors: Li Darwin , Yearwood Lynda
Published: July 2024

Childhood abuse is a pervasive global issue that has profound and lasting impacts on the psychological, physiological, and molecular levels of affected individuals. Here, we attempted to identify differentially expressed genes in individuals with a history of childhood abuse and determine enriched biological pathways from those genes that may explain the lasting physiological effects of childhood abuse. We hypothesized that gene groups associated with neuronal plasticity, stress response, and mood regulation would be upregulated in individuals with a history of childhood abuse. We analyzed an existing dataset reporting RNA-sequencing data from victims of childhood abuse (N=24) and healthy controls (N=21). We conducted a differential expression analysis between these two cohorts. Using the results, we entered the top 250 upregulated and downregulated genes into the STRING database to identify gene networks and relationships. We found that oxidative phosphorylation and ribosomal pathways were significantly upregulated, consisting of 7 and 6 genes, respectively. With applications in the field of personalized medicine, this study can guide therapeutic interventions and optimize treatment based on individual gene profiles.
التحليل الهيدرومورفومتري لحوض وادي الباب, جنوب غرب الجبل الاخضر- ليبيا, بالتكامل بين نموذج الهيئة الامريكية لحماية الاراضي (SCS) وتقنيات نظم معلومات الجغرافية.
Authors: بن طاهر لبنى سليمان خليفة
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى حساب الخصائص المورفومترية والهيدرولوجية لحوض وادي الباب الواقع جنوب غرب الجبل الأخضر, بتوظيف تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية ونموذج الهيئة الامريكية لحماية الأراضي(SCS)؛ حيث خلصت الدراسة إلى أن حوض وادي الباب بمساحة بلغتkm21061.06, وطول مجراه الرئيسيkm89.0, وعرضه Km 27.18, مما يدل على زيادة معدل التبخر به وعدم احتفاظه بالمياه الجارية على سطحه وتجميعه لكمية كبيرة من مياه الأمطار, وخصائصه الشكلية دلت على أن الحوض يقترب من الشكل المثلث وهو ببداية دورته الحتية, أما خصائصه التضاريسية دلت على سيادة التعرية المائية به، مع زيادة نقل الرواسب من المنابع العليا للحوض إلى المصب كمروحة فيضية, ونسيج الحوض ناعم ومتكون من تربة ضعيفة غير منفذة؛ زمن التركيز بحوض وادي البابhr25.4 مما يدل على الحجم الكبير بالجريان السطحي المجمع, بأقصى تدفق m3/sec5.67, بما يقابل أقصى حجم للجريان سطحي مليار m30.44, بعد هطول للأمطار بشدة mm608.33؛ بنهاية الدراسة يتم التوصية بإنشاء سدود تعويقيه بمجرى الأودية تطبيقا لمبدأ حصاد مياه الأمطار بحوض وادي الباب, وعدم التهاون في تطبيق التشريعات التي تحد من عمليات تجريف التربة والغطاء النباتي الطبيعي بالحوض, والاهتمام بإنشاء محطات رصد للتدفق والجريان السطحي ومناخي بحوض وادي الباب والأحواض والأودية الطبيعية بدولة ليبيا, واستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية لإنشاء قاعدة بيانات مورفومترية ومناخية وهيدرولوجية لأحواض التصريف بدولة ليبيا يمكن الاستفادة منها في الدراسات المستقبلة.
Edukasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Berhijab dalam Aktivitas Olahraga
Authors: Risdiani  , Setianto Gigih , Kamal Aisyah Dzil , Risqiana Fina
Published: July 2024

Mengenakan hijab merupakan kewajiban dan komitmen bagi seorang muslimah untuk menaati ajaran agama Islam. Berhijab bukan merupakan penghalang bagi para muslimah untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas termasuk olah raga. Tujuan utama olahraga adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan menjaga kebugaran tubuh. Untuk itu seorang muslimah dapat memilih pakaian olahraga sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam antara lain menutup aurat, tidak tipis dan tidak ketat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pemakaian hijab bagi muslimah dalam berolahraga bagi para pimpinan dan anggota Aisyiyah cabang Pekajangan, Kecamatan Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sebelum sesi edukasi dimulai, pengabdi melakukan kegiatan pre test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal dan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi edukasi, dan sesudahnya dilakukan post test. Metode yang digunakan adalah bentuk kegiatan berupa edukasi. Hasil pre test pengetahuan dari 28 peserta menunjukkan peserta memiliki pengetahuan rendah 21,4%, sedang 57,1%, dan tinggi 21,4%. Setelah dilaksanakan edukasi dan dilakukan post test, 64,1% sedang dan 35,7% berpengetahuan tinggi. Sedangkan pencapaian pemahaman pada saat pre test menunjukkan 7,1% peserta cukup memahami, 50% paham, dan 42,9% sangat paham. Sesudah dilaksanakan post test menunjukkan 7,1% paham dan 92,9% sangat memahami materi edukasi. Berdasar hasil tersebut menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif pemberian edukasi tentang berhijab dalam aktivitas olahraga dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05.
Vision Cycle
Authors: Putra I Gusti Lanang Agung Adi Pradnyana , Pratama Ida Bagus Gede Aristya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai target untuk bisa menjawab berbagai pertanyaan kritis terkait dengan explorasi material dalam skena daur ulang sampah plastik. Melalui hal ini, diharapkan dapat memplajari hal hal yang alternatif dan bisa mengangkat kuslitas dari hasil daur ulang dan secara tidak langsung untuk ikut terjun tangan atau kontribusi positif upaya global mengurangi sampah plastic. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan daur ulang plastik yang tidak mengandung BPA (BPA FREE), dengan mengamati jenis plastik yang dapat didaur ulang dan aman digunakan. Menemukan sebuat material baru untuk produk kaca mata yang lebih efisien, kuat dan lebih stlyelish. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada kami tentang karakter-karakter plastik.
Effect of Supplier Appraisal on Performance of Construction Projects of Counties in Lake Region Economic Bloc, Kenya
Authors: Milimo Katamu Kizito , Chepng’etich Carren
Published: July 2024

Procurement Laws and Regulations 2015 are a yard stick that directs how buying of goods, services, and works by governments and state-owned businesses should be conducted (Thiankolu, 2019). However, there exists an absence of compliance to these laws as envisaged by its framers which results to bias and uncompetitive bidding, evaluation and award of contracts process something that compromises the effectiveness of the project's accomplishment (Kagume & Wamalwa, 2018). The primary objective relating to this research entailed investigating the effect of supplier appraisal on performance of construction projects of counties in Lake Region Economic Bloc, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design with stratified random sampling technique being applied to select a sample of 342 respondents from a total population of 2346 county officials that include finance and procurement officers. A survey instrument was utilized for gathering data, using questions that were both open and closed-ended. The survey instrument was piloted in Marsabit County. It was conducted to ensure that the instrument is both valid and reliable. SPSS was used to perform analysis of data. Supplier appraisal was established to have a positive and significant correlation on the performance of counties in Lake Region Economic Bloc with a co-efficient of correlation R value of 0.816 and P<0.05. Supplier appraisal with a coefficient of determination (R2=0.700, P<0.05) could account for 70% of variation in the performance of construction projects if other factors were to be held constant. Specifically, when Supplier appraisal increases by a single unit, there will be a subsequent increase in performance of construction projects by 0.885 units (β1=0.885, P<0.05). This suggests a positive and strong correlation between supplier appraisal and performance of construction projects and thus the study suggests that evaluating suppliers using technical, financial, and legal criteria might help construction projects succeed in Kenya's Lake Region Economic Bloc.
Design of a two-pole electromagnet and its analysis under different load conditions
Authors: Çevlikli Sena , Öncü Selim , Dalcalı Adem
Published: July 2024

Electromagnets can be used in devices, such as motors, generators, and transformers, and in tasks, such as lifting and transporting object. This study aimed to lift and transport iron blocks in iron and steel factories and rolling mills. The design and analysis of a two-pole electromagnet with a carrying capacity of up to 1.5 tons were performed. It was aimed to design an electromagnet in such a way that it would provide transport with minimum copper loss without reaching the saturation at an appropriate ampere-turn value according to the type and size of the load to be carried. By performing analytical calculations, a suitable model for the requirement was designed and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was conducted. In the analysis, magnetic flux density, winding current ratios, and force values were examined. Analyses were investigated for different load quantities and numbers.
3 Katmanlı elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerin balistik analizi
Authors: Boztoprak Yalçın , Turgut Seval , Yazıcı Murat , Matyar Burak , Duga Haluk , Kayar Mahmut
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, z yönünde bağlayıcı iplikle birlikte 3 katmanlı tasarlanan kompozit levhaların balistik özellikleri, oluşturulan sonlu elemanlar modeli ile sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Burada bağlayıcı z-ipliklerin kompozit levhaların balistik özelliklerine katkıları incelenmiştir. Kompozit levhalar tasarlanırken epoksi reçine matris malzemesi olarak belirlenmiş, takviye malzemesi olarak karbon ve aramid elyaflar kullanılmıştır. Levhalar 3 katmanlı olacak şekilde ve bağlayıcı iplik bulunması/bulunmaması durumu ile 4 farklı levha şeklinde MSC Digimat programında tasarlanmıştır. MSC Digimat programında bez ayağı kumaş örgü modeli ile tasarlanan 3 boyutlu kompozit levhaların mekanik özellikleri program üzerinden alınarak sonlu elemanlar analizlerinde malzeme modeli olarak kullanılmıştır. ABAQUS programında VUMAT alt programı kullanılarak oluşturulan kompozit malzeme modelleri levhalara tanımlanmıştır. Balistik bir analiz yapabilmek adına mermi çekirdeği modeli için Parabellum 9x19 mm fişek tercih edilmiştir. Analizlerde mermi modeli rijit cisim olarak tasarlanmış olup merminin levhaya çarpmadan önceki ilk hızı ve çarptıktan sonraki son hızlarının karşılaştırması nümerik olarak yapılmıştır. NIJ 0108.01 standardı test prosedürüne göre ABAQUS programında Dinamik/Eksplisit olarak çözdürülen sonlu elemanlar analizleri sonucunda merminin ilk ve son hızı, merminin kinetik enerjisi, levhaların absorbe ettiği enerji ve mermi çekirdeğinin levhaya temas ettiği bölgedeki deplasmanlar nümerik olarak incelenmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulan simülasyon sonuçları doğrultusunda 3 katmanlı kompozit levhaların mermiyi yavaşlattığı ancak durduramadığı görülmesine rağmen bağlayıcı z-ipliklerin levhaların performanslarına bazı olumlu etkilerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja Penggemar KPOP
Authors: Zahra Ziadhatun Nisa  , Dian Alfia Purwandari  , Sujarwo  Sujarwo
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of globalization is the development of kpop culture which then forms kpop fans dominated by teenagers who tend to do consumptive behavior. Parenting styles is one of the factors that can influence consumptive behavior in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and consumptive behavior of adolescent kpop fans at SMP Negeri 92 Jakarta. The method used was quantitative with a sample of 47 teenage kpop fans, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed  that there is a relationship between parenting styles and the consumptive behavior of teenagers who are kpop fans at SMP Negeri 92 Jakarta.
Analisis Strategi Management Waktu dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Belajar Untuk Menghindari Stress Akademik Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Salwa Tadzkirotul Aula  , Rachil Najma Shifa  , Dewi Khurun Aini
Published: July 2024

Education in higher education requires students to face a variety of challenging academic and social tasks and responsibilities, both on campus and around where they live. Adapting and organizing yourself well is the key to facing this challenge. Students have the freedom to set their own academic goals and objectives. The aim of this research is to analyze time management strategies in increasing learning productivity to avoid academic stress in students. The main study in this research focuses on the strategies used by students to increase productivity in learning and avoid academic stress. Data collection in this research was through in-depth interviews and documentation. This research applies a qualitative approach, where this method is used to obtain an in-depth understanding and explain phenomena by investigating non-numerical data through collection, analysis and interpretation. The results of this research highlight appropriate time management strategies in increasing learning productivity, by managing time wisely. well, individuals can prioritize tasks that have a big impact and are likely to be postponed, thereby ensuring timely completion. By implementing time management, we can use time efficiently and increase productivity in studying.
Penyesuaian Sosial Remaja Madya Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua di Banyuwangi
Authors: Melani Rahmawati  , Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the social adjustment of middle-aged teenagers who were victims of divorce in Banyuwangi using the case study method. Semi-structured interviews and observations were data collecting methods carried out with three participants who were the victim of divorce and four significant others. In the discussion, the researcher using thematic analysis technique by dividing several main themes and will divide several main themes 1.) the description of the effects of divorce, 2.) Aspects of social adjustment, and 3.) Social adjustment factors. This study revealed that the three participants whose families had divorced had almost the same social adjustment process, however, differed in dynamics and several aspects. Meanwhile, the influencing factors is environmental factor, especially the community environment to undergo social adjustments in their environment.
Efektivitas Nature Music Theraphy Terhadap Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Adissah Putri Herdianti  , Khairiah Rawita  , Ramilah Suta  , Dwi Aristawidya R  , Prima Aulia
Published: July 2024

Concentration is an important aspect of learning, but there are still many students who experience difficulty concentrating. This research aims to determine the effect of nature music therapy on increasing student learning concentration. This experimental research uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 10 students who were divided into experimental and control groups. Concentrations were measured before and after treatment. The result was that there was a higher average increase in the experimental group's concentration score (sig value = 0.011; two-sided p (p<0.05)). Therefore, it can be concluded that nature music therapy has a positive and significant influence on increasing student learning concentration.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Beban Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan PT X
Authors: Ratna Puspita Ningrum  , Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between perceived workload and job satisfaction among PT. X. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using correlational research. The population in this study were all permanent employees in the Quality Assurance & Quality Control (QAQC) Division of PT.X. Data collection in this research used product moment correlation. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a significant relationship between workload with job satisfaction whose correlation coefficient is -0.402 with a significant relationship of p=0.001. Negative values indicate an inverse relationship between two variables. The higher the perceived workload, the higher the workload the lower the job satisfaction of employees, and vice versa.
Pengaruh Footbath Therapy Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Ana Karimatul Fikri  , Yuni Astuti  , Rusnaningsih Rusnaningsih
Published: July 2024

Childbirth through cesarean section can cause discomfort for the mother, one of which is pain arising from the abdominal incision wound. Footbath therapy is one of the methods that can be used to alleviate this pain. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of footbath therapy in reducing pain intensity in patients who have just undergone a cesarean section. This research uses a descriptive method with a case study design in the context of nursing care. The subjects of this study are two patients who have just undergone a cesarean section and are experiencing mild to moderate pain. The instruments used in this study are an observation sheet in the form of a PQRST pain assessment questionnaire, NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) pain scale measurement, and standard footbath therapy procedures. The research was carried out from 14 May 2024 to 15 May 2024 for the first respondent and for the second respondent it was carried out from 17 May to 18 May 2024 with implementation for 2 days and in 1 day it was carried out for 20 minutes. The results of this study showed that both respondents experienced a decrease in pain after giving footbath therapy. So this therapy has proven to be effective for post-cesarean section patients who experience pain.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Penanganan ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palasari Subang
Authors: Lintang Bening Septivine  , Ade Nuraeni  , Nuridha Fauziyah
Published: July 2024

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is still one of the important public health problems to pay attention to, because it is an acute disease that can cause death of toddlers in various developing countries including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about handling ARI in toddlers in the Palasari Subang Health Center work area. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with descriptive design. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling with certain considerations of 55 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire for handling ARI. The results of this study are that the majority of respondents are 26-35 years old, namely 28 people (50.9%), most respondents are female with 47 people (85.5%), with most respondents working as housewives, namely 41 people (74.5%) and the last education is high school graduates, namely 28 people (50.9%). Where the results of the level of knowledge of respondents at the Palasari Subang Health Center, most respondents have moderate knowledge, namely 39 people (69.1%). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the handling of ISPA is mostly in the moderate category, the age of respondents is mostly 26-35 years old, the majority of respondents' jobs are as housewives and the majority of respondents' education is high school level. Parents' knowledge in the good category is expected to be able to increase their knowledge about the transmission of ISPA in toddlers by seeking information about ISPA in toddlers from cadres, health workers at health centers or other information media.
Edukasi Gizi Bayi Berbasis Pangan Lokal pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari  , Rury Narulita Sari  , Siti Nur Fadillah
Published: July 2024

In the health sector, the government plans to reduce stunting rates by 40% in 2025. This goal has been stated in the Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCA) program. In practice, mothers make mistakes in feeding their children influencing the nutritional status of the children resulting in an inability to fulfill the child’s nutrition needs. This condition occurred due to a lack of knowledge and information during the IYCF period. This study aims to provide knowledge to mothers about the importance of complementary feeding made from local food ingredients. This case study analyzed the growth development and nutritional status of an 11-month-old baby. Subjective examination showed that the mother felt that her baby's nutritional status was lacking so she came to the clinic to have her baby checked. Objective examinations of the baby's weight and height were performed. The mother received local food-based nutritional counseling. Midwives provided education about the importance of complementary feeding made from local food ingredients and provided support to mothers to continue breastfeeding their babies. The midwives also provided cooking recipes and nutritional content of food made from local food ingredients to the mother so she could independently practice it.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Propofol Dengan Thiopental Terhadap Status Hemodinamika Pasien Anestesi Umum Di Rsup Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten
Authors: Almaida Mutia Sadina  , Sarka Ade Susana  , Tri Widyastuti H
Published: July 2024

Obat induksi anestesi intravena menghasilkan efek samping berupa gangguan respon hemodinamik, obat induksi propofol dan thiopental merupakan obat yang sering digunakan pada pasien anestesi umum, kedua obat ini diketahui menghasilkan perubahan hemodinamik yang berbeda. Untuk menentukan perbedaan status hemodinamik antara penggunaan propofol dan obat induksi thiopental pada pasien anestesi umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi komparatif, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024, jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 responden dengan obat induksi propofol dan thiopental (44 kelompok propofol dan 44 kelompok thiopental). Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi yang telah dimodifikasi dari penilaian anestesi, analisis data menggunakan uji Man-Whiteney. Denyut nadi sebelum induksi 82,1591 dan setelah induksi 77,6212. SPO2 sebelum induksi 98,9594 dan setelah induksi 98,6288. Rata-rata perubahan status hemodinamik thiopental TDS sebelum induksi 133,9545 dan setelah induksi 125,0530. TDD sebelum induksi 81,0909 dan setelah induksi 75,0379. Denyut nadi sebelum induksi adalah 83,4545 dan setelah induksi 79,9469. SPO2 sebelum induksi 98,8182 dan setelah induksi 98,2576. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa propofol memberikan perubahan yang lebih signifikan pada TD dibandingkan dengan thiopental. Nilai perubahan status hemodinamik pada TD dengan nilai p=<0,001 (p-value<0,05) setelah diberikan obat induksi, namun tidak terdapat perubahan status hemodinamik yang bermakna pada nadi dan saturasi, masing-masing mempunyai nilai (p-value>0,05, Obat induksi tiopental cenderung lebih stabil dalam penurunan hemodinamik dibandingkan dengan obat induksi propofol.
Hubungan Antara Pemeriksaan Antibodi IgG Dengan Uji SGOT SGPT Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Di RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto
Authors: Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar  , Utami Pratyastiti Setyarini  , Oksita Asri Widyayanti
Published: July 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by infection with the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The main clinical manifestations of this disease can be an increase in body temperature ≥ 38°C for 2 - 7 days, bleeding which is usually preceded by the appearance of red spots (petechiae), headache, joint pain accompanied by leukopenia, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. Liver dysfunction is one of the consequences of dengue infection that often occurs in patients. The liver is the target organ of the dengue virus which often appears in the form of hepatomegaly and a mild-moderate increase in aminotransferase enzyme levels although jaundice and acute liver failure are rare. Dengue patients have an increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between dengue IgG levels and SGOT and SGPT in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients at RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto. The type of research used is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a consecutive sampling technique. Results were obtained from 100 samples with normal SGOT SGPT examination results, namely 10 patients and high results, namely 90 patients. The results of SGOT and SGPT examinations in dengue IgG positive patients increased >3 times which was included in category B and there was a significant relationship between SGOT and SGPT levels in Dengue IgG positive patients, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a strong relationship between SGOT levels and SGPT with IgG examination results.
Penerapan Pijat Tui Na Untuk Meningkatkan Berat Badan Pada Balita Dengan Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Juata
Authors: Sri Nurtilawati  , Donny Tri Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

The growth and development in toddlers is influenced by the cheir nutritional status, which is related to feeding practices. Improper nutrition can hinder  growth and development leading to  decreased immunity. Tui Na massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that can address eating difficulties and  increase appetite thereby aiding weight gain in toddlers. The objective of this study  is to understand and apply nursing care to malnourished toddlers using  Tui Na Massage innovation as a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy to increasing  weight. Nursing care for malnourished toddlers from families  Tn. A and Tn.S included assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, nursing implementation and evaluation from  April 22-28 2024. Tui Na massage for six consecutive days was proved to increase appetite and added  0 .5 kg toddlers weight. Tui Na massage can be recommended as a safe, effective, cost-effective non pharmacological therapy that parents can regularly,and correctly administer to help increase the child's weight.
Teknologi Switching Digital Dan Non Digital
Authors: Agus Gilang Hermawan  , Destri Anggraeni  , Riga Sahputra Dewa  , Didik Aribowo
Published: July 2024

In this globalized world, where boundaries are breaking down, effective communication is not just a necessity but a must. It is the lifeblood of every organization, driving its operations and ensuring its growth. However, to achieve this, we need to have a strong system in place. The objectives of this study are to analyze the comparison of the performance of digital and non-digital switching systems, to compare the energy efficiency between digital and non-digital switching technologies in various operational conditions and to determine the simulation of digital and non-digital switching technologies. The method used in this research is a literature review or systematic review by collecting several research journals as reference material.
Strategi Inovasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Perizinan Penelitian Asing
Authors: Bambang Herlambang
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's natural and cultural riches have attracted the attention of foreign researchers to conduct research in Indonesia. Indonesia is considered to be one of the largest biological laboratories in the world, so there are many objects that can be used for research by foreign researchers. To provide research licensing services for foreign researchers who wish to conduct research in Indonesia, a legal basis was issued, namely Law No. 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science and Technology which regulates research licensing for foreign researchers in Indonesia. As a supporter of Law no. 11 of 2019, BRIN Regulation no. 22 of 2022 concerning Ethical Clearance has been issued.
To provide foreign research licensing services according to Law No. 11 of 2019, it is carried out by the Directorate of Research and Innovation Licensing and Scientific Governance of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).
To make it easier to apply for research permits for foreign researchers, several service improvements were made, namely the first was the formation of an ethics commission team to replace the TKPIPA team to evaluate incoming proposals. Second, the number of files that foreign researchers need to prepare is less than before, namely from 14 documents to 7 documents. Third, creating an ethical clearance website to upload the required files in digital form which was previously done offline and submitting hard copy files. Fourth, the addition of financial reporting features to make it easier to check payments and send research progress reports by foreign researchers.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Yulius Lende  , Erniati Lende  , Arsensius Fandi  , Antonius Umbu Tawil  , Norliana Kaka  , Ardianus Ambe Kasa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation and discipline on teacher performance in secondary schools. Motivation and discipline are two important factors that can influence teacher work effectiveness and productivity. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires filled out by a number of teachers. The results of data analysis show that both motivation and discipline have a significant influence on teacher performance. High motivation and strict discipline contribute positively to increased performance. These findings show the importance of effective management of motivation and discipline to improve the quality of education in schools.
Analysis of Shared Parking Game Model under Dynamic Parking Pricing
Authors: Ke Lv , Feng Yuqiang , Jiang Nan , Wu Miao
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the problem of "parking difficulty" has led to a large number of illegal parking incidents. The shared parking mode has been considered as an effective way to alleviate the conflict between parking supply and demand and urban traffic pressure. To address the issue of illegal parking and promote the development of shared parking, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model with shared platforms and motor vehicle drivers as the main entities. The study investigates the evolutionary stability strategy of the model, conducts sensitivity analysis on model parameters, and further analyzes the impact of highly sensitive parameters on the evolutionary paths of both players in the game. Finally, numerical simulations are performed on dynamic parking pricing standard. The research findings demonstrate that the sensitivity of discounts received by drivers from shared platforms and the additional revenue gained by the shared platform is higher than that of other parameters. Moderately increasing the penalty for illegal parking and the additional revenue of the shared platform can encourage drivers to choose legal parking and promote the development of shared parking. Under given parameterized and periodic parking pricing standard, finally, according to the particle swarm optimization algorithm, a set of relatively optimal parameter values is derived to enable the model to evolve rapidly into a stable state where drivers choose to park legally and the shared platform selects surrounding parking lots. It can effectively reduce the frequency of illegal parking.
REGISTRO DEL LENGUAJE FIGURADO EN LA OBRA CUENTÍSTICA DE JULIO RAMÓN RIBEYRO
Authors: La Madrid Vivar Pablo Lenin
Published: July 2024

Las investigaciones y estudios realizados por muchos estudiosos e investigadores, sobre la cuentística del escritor peruano Julio Ramón Ribeyro por lo general se centran en la condición desposeída de sus personajes, la ironía, el humor y la ciudad como espacio geográfico de su fabulación, y muy poco se ha estudiado el aspecto estético de su obra. En tal perspectiva, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo registrar el uso del lenguaje figurado en cuatro cuentos del libro La palabra del mudo, la metodología empleada se desarrolló a través del registro del lenguaje figurado. El análisis de la obra de Ribeyro permitió identificar el estilo sobrio como característica de su escritura, pero también se identificó el registro de los artificios ornamentales en la construcción de su narrativa, lo que evidencia que Ribeyro como todo literato empleó las figuras literarias para construir sus fabulaciones, esta es la conclusión fundamental de la investigación.
CONOCIMIENTOS Y OPINIONES SOBRE LA MUERTE MÉDICAMENTE ASISTIDA EN PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD EN LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BUENOS AIRES: UN ESTUDIO CUALITATIVO
Authors: Discacciati Vilda
Published: July 2024

En las últimas décadas, la muerte médicamente asistida ha sido puesta en debate a nivel mundial y legalizada en algunos países. En nuestro país se presentaron seis proyectos de ley sobre esta temática ante el Congreso de la Nación. En este contexto de debate ético-jurídico, se realizó un trabajo con enfoque cualitativo que indaga las opiniones del equipo de salud para explorar actitudes y conocimiento de los integrantes del equipo de salud sobre eutanasia y suicidio asistido a escala local: se realizaron 53 entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales del equipo de salud en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Se observaron posturas diferentes relacionadas con el fin de vida ancladas en creencias personales o ideológicas; las más abiertas, fundadas en la autonomía pacientes, y el rechazo más categórico, en prohibiciones morales o legales.
TIÑA IGNOTA, UN RETO DIAGNÓSTICO EN ENFERMEDADES SISTÉMICAS AUTOINFLAMATORIAS
Authors: Suárez Díaz Silvia
Published: July 2024

Las manifestaciones cutáneas de la tiña son heterogéneas. La tiña incógnita, también denominada tinea incognito, es una micosis de presentación atípica usualmente debida al uso previo de esteroides tópicos o inhibidores de la calcineurina tópicos indicados por un diagnóstico inicial erróneo. Debido a su parecido clínico, algunas micosis cutáneas pueden confundirse con una sarcoidosis y tratados erróneamente con corticoides, con exacerbación de las lesiones. Presentamos el caso de una mujerde 56 años con sarcoidosis sistémica en tratamiento con metotrexato y dosis bajas de esteroides orales, que desarrolló placas eritemato-escamosas en la cara. Ante la sospecha de sarcoidosis cutánea, recibió corticoides tópicos y sistémicos, con empeoramiento. Finalmente, tras una consulta en Dermatología se consideró una tinea incognito, que se confirmó con la presencia de Trychophyton tonsurans en el cultivo y biopsia de la piel. Se suspendieron los esteroides tópicos y se inició itraconazol oral y tópico, con resolución del cuadro. La tiña ignota supone un reto diagnóstico, dado que aparece tras un diagnóstico y tratamiento inicial erróneo de una tiña como otras dermatosis como la sarcoidosis; en general para su diagnóstico se necesita una consulta por Dermatología.
Is Indirect Taxes Bad for the Poor? Examining the Determinants of Poverty in Pakistan
Authors: Alvi Aramish Altaf , Audi Marc , Ashiq Rakhshanda
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the determinants of poverty in Pakistan from 1985 to 2023, focusing on unemployment, inflation, indirect taxes, secondary school enrollment, and total population as key variables. Employing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, the analysis finds that while many variables exhibit non-stationary behavior at levels, they become stationary at first difference, ensuring the reliability of time series analysis. The ARDL Bounds Analysis confirms the significant relationship between poverty and its predictors, indicating that changes in these variables markedly impact poverty levels. The estimated long-run and short-run results highlight the significant roles of inflation, secondary school enrollment, total population, and unemployment in influencing poverty, with diagnostic tests affirming the model's robustness. The study underscores the positive relationship between secondary school enrollment and poverty reduction, advocating for increased investment in education. The analysis reveals that indirect taxes do not significantly impact poverty levels, yet suggests a review of the tax structure to ensure it does not disproportionately burden low-income households. A progressive tax system could aid in wealth redistribution and support poverty reduction efforts. The positive correlation between total population and poverty levels indicates that rapid population growth strains resources and infrastructure, highlighting the need for effective population management strategies, including family planning programs and investments in healthcare and education. Unemployment's significant impact on poverty calls for targeted interventions to create job opportunities. Policymakers should promote economic diversification, support SMEs, and implement active labor market policies such as job training and placement programs. While higher inflation rates are associated with lower poverty levels in this analysis, maintaining inflation within a manageable range is crucial to avoid eroding purchasing power and harming economic stability. The study advocates for continuous and comprehensive data collection to enable timely and evidence-based interventions, enhancing the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies. Prioritizing inclusive economic growth, fostering an environment conducive to investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship can create jobs and reduce poverty, ultimately supporting sustainable socio-economic development.
Hope as Predictor of Psychological Distress and Quality of Life Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Sher Ali , Jauhar Asif Ali , Razzaq Wahiba , Sadaf Hafiza Ayesha
Published: July 2024

The current study was conducted to find out the relationship between psychological distress, hope, and quality of life among diabetic patients. In the present research, the correlational research design was used and 180 diabetic patients (90 males and 90 females) were selected through purposive sampling techniques from the different hospitals of Faisalabad city. The age range of the selected sample was 20 years to 70 years. A demographic information sheet and the translated versions of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Hope Index, and Quality of Life Scale were used to measure study variables. The data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results reveal that the psychological distress was significantly negatively correlated with Hope and Quality of Life but Hope and Quality of Life were significantly positively correlated. Further, linear regression analysis showed that Hope was a significant predictor of Psychological distress and Quality of Life in diabetic patients. The t-test analysis indicates that females have significantly higher scores on psychological distress as compared to male diabetic patients. The younger patients score higher on psychological distress, hope, and quality of life as compared to older diabetic patients. The findings of the current study imply various health-related fields such as health professionals can use the findings of this study in the cure of patients who become the victim of life-threatening chronic illnesses like diabetes etc.
اثر تبني المحاسبة الخضراء كمسار لتحقيق ابعاد التنمية المستدامة: دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الأسمدة في المنطقة الشمالية / بيجي
Authors: صالح هديل
Published: July 2024

جاء هذا البحث لتسليط الضوء على تبني المحاسبة الخضراء واثرها في تحقيق ابعاد التنمية المستدامة (البعد الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والبيئي)، وذلك باعتبار ان المحاسبة الخضراء هي الوسيلة التي يمكن من خلالها الحكم على مدى التزام المنظمات في المحافظة على البيئة بما توفره من معلومات عن التكاليف البيئية التي تكبدتها الوحدة الإقتصادية في هذا المجال. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث واختبار الفرضيات تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، وفي الجانب الميداني تم توزيع الاستبانة على عينة البحث والمتمثلة بمجموعة من الافراد المختصين والعاملين في شركة صناعة الاسمدة في المنطقة الشمالية/ بيجي، اذ تم توزيع (50) استبانة وتم استرجاع (40) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود تأثير كبير للمحاسبة الخضراء يساهم في تعزيز ابعاد التنمية المستدامة وهذا يؤكد ان بيئة العمل تصبح داعمة ومحققة لأبعاد التنمية المستدامة اذا تم اعتماد مفهوم المحاسبة الخضراء بشكل كامل في عملياتها المختلفة. واهم ما توصي به الباحثة هو ضرورة اهتمام الجهات الحكومية المسؤولة فيما يتعلق بحل المشاكل البيئية والمحافظة على البيئة بما تتضمنه من تربة وموارد مائية ونباتات وحيوانات.
الوسائل غير المشروعة في التحقيق الابتدائي
Authors: كركوش مصطفى
Published: July 2024

تناولنا في هذا البحث الوسائل غير المشروعة في التحقيق الابتدائي وكانت إشكالية البحث المعنونة بمدى كفاية نصوص المشرع العراقي لتنظيم الوسائل غير المشروعة في التحقيق الابتدائي؟ ولقد اعتمد الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي كما استعان بالمنهج المقارن في بعض المواضع، ومن أجل ذلك فقد قام الباحث بتقسيم البحث إلى مطلبين تناولنا في المطلب الأول ما هية الاستجواب والمتهم وتناولنا فيه مفهوم الاستجواب وما هية المتهم وفي المطلب الثاني الوسائل غير المشروعة في الاستجواب تناولنا بفرعها الأول ما هية الطرق غير المشروعة وفي الثاني الوسائل غير المشروعة في الاستجواب وفي نهاية البحث خلصنا إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات الني تخدم البحث