bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new species of Dictyomeridium (Trypetheliaceae) from Aotearoa / New Zealand and an updated key to species of the genus
Authors: Marshall Andrew J. , Aptroot André , Blanchon Dan J. , de Lange Peter J.
Published: December 2024

Dictyomeridium neureuterae A.J.Marshall, Aptroot, de Lange et Blanchon sp. nov. (Trypetheliaceae) is described from Aotearoa / New Zealand. The new species is described from a single location in the Hauraki Gulf Islands and is the only known representative of the genus in Aotearoa / New Zealand. It is characterised by having a pale, ecorticate, UV- thallus, eccentric to lateral ostioles lacking any pigmentation, and 8-spored asci containing comparatively small, muriform, non-amyloid ascospores.
Upregulation of PD-L1, VISTA, and CTLA-4 Gene Expression in a Melanoma Cell Line Following Chemotherapy: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Ahmadpour Youshanlui Mahya , Valedkarimi Zahra , Nasiri Hadi , Eslami Sahand , Jafarizadeh Ali , Motlagh Asghari Kimia , Abdshah Alireza , Jafari Arezou , Baradaran Behzad
Published: December 2024

Background: Melanoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, has garnered substantial research attention due to its rising incidence and limited treatment efficacy. Tumor cells often become more aggressive post-chemotherapy, evading innate and adaptive immune responses, leading to recurrence and metastasis. Identifying mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance is crucial to reduce mortality rates. Negative immune pathways such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) hinder immune responses to cancer. This study aimed to uncover the dynamic alterations in the expression patterns of key immune checkpoints VISTA, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 in melanoma cancer cell line. Methods: In this study, the A-375 melanoma cancer cell line was cultivated using conventional cell culture techniques. The IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) and efficacy assessment of chemotherapy drugs, docetaxel and doxorubicin, were determined using the MTT test. After treatment, an analysis of the expression of PD-L1, CTLA-4, and VISTA genes in the A-375 cell line was performed using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for statistical analysis. All experiments were conducted in triplicate, with significance set at P<0.05. Statistical significance is denoted as follows: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001. Results: Significant upregulation of VISTA expression was observed in both ADO and ADC groups. CTLA-4 expression increased significantly in the ADC group, while no significant change was observed in the ADO group. PD-L1 expression was significantly higher in both ADO and ADC groups compared to the control group. Conclusion: These compelling findings underscore the profound impact of chemotherapeutic agents on the heightened expression of immune checkpoint genes, shedding light on the potential modulation of crucial pathways associated with immune response regulation.
Psychiatric problems in psoriasis: A descriptive case series study
Authors: Herizchi Hamideh , Kari Mahla , Herizchi Sepideh , Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Previous studies have emphasized the relation between psoriasis and psychological disorders. This study was conducted to investigate the frequency of psychiatric disorders in patients with Psoriasis in the region of Azerbaijan. Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Psoriasis were examined by a dermatologist recorded each patient’s Psoriasis type, disease status (local-general), site of involvement (in cases with local psoriasis), and disease severity based on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), disease duration, and demographic information. Data was statistically analyzed by SPSS/Ver 22 software. Results: Fifty-four patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 41.76±16.17 years. The mean PASI index was 13.8±16.8. Twenty-seven patients (50%) were normal in psychiatric examinations. Among people with psychiatric disorders (50%), the most common was Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) which was seen in 13 patients (24.1%). There was no statistically significant relationship between types of psychiatric disorders and gender (P=0.515), age (P=0.506), and duration of disease (P=0. 471). Nevertheless, there was a significant difference between patients with co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders and PASI rate (P= 0.020). Conclusion: Half of the Psoriasis patients generally had a psychiatric disorder. The most frequent was GAD. There was no significant relationship between psychiatric disorders in Psoriasis patients and gender, age, and duration of disease. However, the rate of psychiatric disorders increased with the severity of Psoriasis skin lesions.
DESCRIPCIÓN COMPLETA DE LOS MARCAPASOS CARDÍACOS. FUNCIÓN, TIPOS Y APLICACIONES CLÍNICAS.
Authors: Ruiz Chacón María Nathaly , Mancheno Romero Anais Elizabeth , Velásquez Sánchez Diana Cristina , Paneluisa Lema Jhonatan Sebastián , Alcazar Marcillo Leonel Simón , Yaselga Romero Nathaly Mishell , Espin Gavilanes Liseth Lorena
Published: December 2024

Cardiac pacemakers are essential medical devices designed to manage arrhythmias by delivering electrical impulses to regulate heart rhythm. This comprehensive review explores their function, types, and clinical applications, emphasizing their role in improving patient outcomes. Modern pacemakers consist of a pulse generator and leads that transmit electrical signals to the myocardium, ensuring adequate cardiac output. The classification of pacemakers includes single-chamber, dual-chamber, and biventricular devices, each tailored to specific clinical needs. Single-chamber pacemakers stimulate either the atrium or ventricle, while dual-chamber devices coordinate atrial and ventricular contractions to mimic natural heart rhythm. Biventricular pacemakers, or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, are employed in patients with heart failure and ventricular dyssynchrony to improve systolic function and reduce symptoms. Indications for pacemaker implantation range from bradyarrhythmias, such as sick sinus syndrome and atrioventricular block, to advanced heart failure requiring CRT. Advances in technology have led to the development of leadless pacemakers and devices with extended battery life, offering minimally invasive options and reducing complications like lead fracture and infection. Additionally, some modern pacemakers incorporate remote monitoring capabilities, allowing clinicians to track device performance and patient status in real-time. Clinical decision-making regarding pacemaker selection and programming depends on patient- specific factors, including underlying cardiac pathology, comorbidities, and lifestyle. While the benefits of pacemakers are well-documented, potential complications, such as infection, lead dislodgement, or device malfunction, necessitate careful follow-up and management.
Leonardo Fibonacci and Frederick II: An encounter of Islamic mathematics with Europe
Authors: Struppa Daniele
Published: December 2024

This note describes a very specific moment in history when Islamic mathematics and European culture came in contact with each other. While such contacts took place over several centuries, this note focuses on Leonardo Fibonacci’s experience in North Africa that led him to interact with the scientists at the court of Frederick II, Stupor Mundi. This encounter had several important consequences, among which the introduction in the Western world of the Hindo-Arabic numbering system and the beginning of the transition from Arabic to Latin as the language of science and mathematics.
Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Vision Swift dalam Sistem Pemantauan Latihan Bulu Tangkis dengan Algoritma Optical Flow
Authors: Siregar Mora Hakim , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar
Published: December 2024

Badminton is one of the most popular sports in Indonesia. In fact, Indonesia often wins various badminton competitions at the international level. Many people enjoy playing badminton, but many of them do not know whether their shots are good or whether they understand the basic techniques of badminton correctly. Additionally, many of them want to improve their skills but do not have enough time to train with a professional coach. This research aims to develop a badminton training monitoring system based on AI Vision technology using the Swift programming language. This system is expected to help badminton players evaluate and improve the quality of their shots independently. The main focus of this research is to optimize computational accuracy by using the Optical Flow algorithm to track the movement of the shuttlecock during training. In developing this system, the Optical Flow algorithm is used to analyze the shuttlecock's trajectory and its drop points. The results of this research show that testing 20 shots using shuttlecock trajectory can be accurately detected by the system with an accuracy of 97.22%. Meanwhile, the system's accuracy in tracking the placement of the shuttlecock in the opponent's service area is 94.50%.
Il capo o la capa? Spesso... la capa gira!
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: December 2024

Sono molti i lettori e le lettrici che ci chiedono se una dirigente si possa chiamare con il femminile capa (“la mia capa”, “capa di gabinetto”, “capa ripartizione” ecc.) in luogo di capo. Un lettore in particolare nota l’uso di la capa, anche nei titoli, da parte dei redattori di un noto quotidiano nazionale.
Dermatología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

MANIFESTACIONES CUTÁNEAS COMO DEBUT DE UN SÍNDROME DE ASIA
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA DETECCIâN TEMPRANA DE UN ERITEMA NODOSO LEPROSO: REPORTE DE CASO
New Work als Normalität? Frag doch einfach!
Authors: Werther Simon , Werther Laura
Published: December 2024

Die Welt verändert sich rasant. Das wirkt sich auch auf Arbeitsformen und -modelle aus. Simon Werther geht auf die Treiber der Entwicklung ein und stellt „New Work“ vor – leicht verständlich im Frage-Antwort-Stil. Auf Aspekte rund um die Organisation und das Management von Unternehmen sowie die Psychologie geht er ein. Auch die Gestaltung der Veränderungsprozesse lässt er nicht außer Acht.
Frag doch einfach! Die utb-Reihe geht zahlreichen spannenden Themen im Frage-Antwort-Stil auf den Grund. Ein Must-have für alle, die mehr wissen und verstehen wollen.
Rechtsradikale Politik in Europa
Authors: Pytlas Bartek
Published: December 2024

In den letzten Dekaden erlangte rechtsradikale Politik zunehmende Salonfähigkeit in der Mitte des gesellschaftspolitischen Mainstreams. Beispiele aus Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Polen oder Ungarn weisen auf einen europaübergreifenden Charakter dieses Phänomens hin und werden in diesem Buch aufgezeigt.
Das Buch umfasst nicht nur die klassischen Schwerpunkte wie Begriffsdiskussionen und Erklärungsansätze rechtsradikaler Wahlerfolge, sondern auch weitere Entwicklungen wie rechtsradikale Normalisierungsstrategien sowie Interaktionen rechtsradikaler Politik mit dem Mainstream. Darüber hinaus zeigt der Autor die Konsequenzen dieser Entwicklungen für europäische Gesellschaften und liberale Demokratien auf. Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Sozialwissenschaften und eignet sich zur politischen Bildung.
Die Gestaltung wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten
Authors: Karmasin Matthias , Ribing Rainer
Published: December 2024

Das Standardwerk für die Gestaltung wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten im gesamten Studium bietet kompakte Hilfe bei allen inhaltlichen und formalen Fragen und – zusätzlich neu – Orientierung im Umgang mit KI-Tools.
Kapitel 1 gibt eine Einführung in die Konzeption und Planung der Arbeit (Thema, Forschungsfrage), Kapitel 2 erläutert die Form (Gliederung, Formatierung in MS Word) und Kapitel 3 behandelt den wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsprozess (Argumentation, Empirie). Kapitel 4 widmet sich der Literatur und den Quellen (Recherche, Klassifikation), Kapitel 5 erklärt einwandfreies Zitieren und Kapitel 6 liefert Tipps für professionelles Präsentieren und Vortragen.
Für alle geistes-, sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Studienrichtungen an Universitäten und Fachhochschulen.
PREVALENCE OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN OF SOWRA ELMAHDIA BOYS AND ROFEIDA GIRLS IN KOSTI, WHITE NILE STATE, SUDAN
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Dirie , Mofizul Islam , Mohammad Zahir Uddin
Published: December 2024

The parasitic disease Schistosomiasis often known as bilharzia, affects humans and other vertebrates in tropical and subtropical regions. In term of socioeconomic and public health significance, it is one of the most widespread diseases and is only surpassed by malaria. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among school children. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Sowra Elmahdia boys and Rofeida girls’ schools in Kosti district White Nile State, Sudan, from September to December 2018. The data were collected using structured questionnaires. The study revealed that the prevalence among children was found to be (3.2%). However, among girls (3.6%) was found greater than boys (2.9%). Among total respondentsmore than eight tens (82.4%) of them were the age group (11-14) years old and all the infected cases were that age group (11-14) and the mean age of the respondents was 12±1.6 years according to sex boys and girls were 48% and 52% respectively. The main sources of water were tap water (50.5%). The study revealed those who get water by donkey cart had high infection rate (57.14%) of the cases.The study revealed that urinary schistosomiasis infection is high among girls than boys, and those who get water by donkey cart had highest prevalence rate. Provision of community with adequate safe water and proper sanitation is recommended.
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT-RELATED INJURIES AND FIRST-AID NEGLIGENCE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: *Mahbub Alam Talukdar , Farid Ahmmad , Urmee Priya Das
Published: December 2024

The goal of this research was to examine the situation regarding road traffic accident-related injuries on national highways and first aid management in Bangladesh. It conducted a (500) semi-structured questionnaire survey of road traffic accident victims, doctors, nurses, and other government and non-governmental organization employees. According to the research, approximately 2.6 percent of victims received first aid at the accident site, 53.00 percent from government hospitals, and 21.6 percent from pharmacies. As road traffic accident victims, data indicates that about 50.2 percent failed to seek first help at government hospitals, and 20.6 percent, 27.7 percent, and 48.0 percent were subjected to first aid negligence by doctors, hospital administration, and all of them, respectively. Around 77.7 percent of respondents observed that government hospitals lacked first aid supplies. Around 72.2 percent of responders to the study possessed first-aid knowledge, whereas 27.8 percent lacked it. Therefore, 68.4 percent of respondents cited legal problems as a critical impediment to providing emergency first aid to hospital road accident victims. The study suggests that Bangladesh's first aid system is fragile and poorly managed. Additionally, this study advises some immediate initiatives for reducing complexities and hurdles and increasing people's awareness of basic first aid in the country.
PREPARATION OF PUMPKIN FLOUR FROM CUCURBITA MOSCHATA WITH STUDY ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CAKE BY UTILIZING PUMPKIN AND WHEAT FLOUR BLENDS
Authors: Effat Ara Jahan , Shohag Hossain
Published: December 2024

In the current study pumpkin flour was prepared from Cucurbita moschata and physichochemical characteristics of cake by utilizing pumpkin and wheat flour blends with the percentage of 5, 10 and 15 were studied. Pumpkin flour was produced from mature pumpkin. The content of moisture was higher (73.37%) in raw pumpkin than in flour but the content of protein(7.62%), fat (1.4%), ash (4.96%), carbohydrate (76.30%) and β carotene (7.5%) was higher in pumpkin flour. It was observed that increasing the percentage of pumpkin flour has a significant effect on the physico-chemical and sensory attributes of cake. The content of moisture, ash and protein were increased whereas fat and carbohydrate decreased with increasing the addition of pumpkin flour was also found. The deep brown color with slightly tough crumb and slightly rough crust was found in 15 % pumpkin blended cake and cake prepared with 10% pumpkin flour were more acceptable among the panelist regarding taste, texture, color and overall acceptability.
COMPREENDENDO AS ALTERAÇÕES SENSORIAIS EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: De Araújo Ferreira Renata , Sennhauser Saskya , Rodrigues França Larissa , Rodrigues França Lívia , Daiene Biondi da Silva  , Lisiê Corrêa Fonseca  , Gabryele Borri Pereira  , Tuane de Souza Conceição  , Carlos Henrique de Moura Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As alterações sensoriais são um dos critérios diagnósticos para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), e resultam de disfunções no sistema nervoso central que afetam a modulação da percepção sensorial. Desenvolvimento: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados UpToDate, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, selecionando-se 13 artigos. Os estudos analisados indicam que as alterações sensoriais descritas no Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5) caracterizam-se por disfunções no processamento e modulação das percepções sensoriais, que podem se manifestar na infância como dificuldades posturais e motoras, problemas na diferenciação de estímulos semelhantes, além de hipo ou hiper-responsividade aos estímulos. Entre essas alterações, a hiper-responsividade auditiva é uma das mais frequentes, seguida por modificações nos sistemas vestibular, multissensorial e oral. Considerações finais: As alterações sensoriais no TEA podem impactar o comportamento, a participação em atividades cotidianas, as interações sociais e os processos de aprendizado dessas crianças.
Tratamento Endodôntico Guiado em Dentes Calcificados: Abordagem Minimamente Invasiva
Authors: Lima Hugo Thalles de Oliveira de , Santos Renan Kleyton Barros dos
Published: December 2024

O tratamento endodôntico de dentes com canais calcificados representa um desafio significativo, mesmo para profissionais experientes, devido ao risco de desgaste excessivo da estrutura dentária e perfuração radicular. Para minimizar o tempo clínico, reduzir o risco de acidentes e facilitar o acesso à porção não calcificada do canal, foi desenvolvida a técnica de endodontia guiada. Apresentar uma revisão atualizada da literatura sobre a endodontia guiada. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura científica, com busca por artigos completos em inglês na base de dados PubMed, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave "dental pulp calcification", "edodontics" e " cone-beam computed tomography". Foram excluídos estudos de revisão, artigos repetidos nas bases de dados, resenhas, dissertações, teses, resumos publicados em anais de congresso e artigos não disponíveis na integra. A endodontia guiada utiliza imagens de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) e escaneamento intraoral da área de interesse para planejar virtualmente a cavidade de acesso e confeccionar um guia 3D. Esse guia é posicionado na boca do paciente para orientar as brocas no interior do dente, facilitando a localização do canal. Inicialmente adaptada para acessar canais calcificados, a técnica também tem sido empregada para remoção eficiente e segura de pinos de fibra de vidro e em cirurgias parendodônticas, com menor dano às estruturas anatômicas e melhor prognóstico.
Doença Inflamatória Intestinal em Idosos: Aspectos Clínicos e Estratégias Terapêuticas
Authors: Manuela Guedes Cabral  , Santos Luiz Henrique , Pedro Vinicius de Almeida Andrade  , Rayssa Geovanna Silva Monteiro  , Mariana do Nascimento Oliveira  , Ana Clara Colin Palhares  , Tatyane Targino Morais  , Leonardo Melo Freitas Jammal  , Mariana Carvalho de Oliveira  , Monaliza Gomes de Lucena Ribeiro  , Elias Ferreira de Melo Queiroga  , Raphael Salabert Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII), incluindo a Doença de Crohn e a Retocolite Ulcerativa, é uma condição crônica que apresenta desafios únicos quando diagnosticada em idosos. Nesta população, os sintomas podem ser atípicos e frequentemente confundidos com outras condições comuns na terceira idade, como a diverticulite, o que dificulta o diagnóstico precoce e agrava os desfechos clínicos. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa analisando 15 artigos selecionados entre 97 identificados, publicados entre 2010 e a presente data. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de biomarcadores, como a oncostatina M, que permitem o monitoramento não invasivo e o ajuste terapêutico individualizado, reduzindo a necessidade de procedimentos invasivos. Além disso, intervenções nutricionais, como dietas anti-inflamatórias e suplementação vitamínica, destacam-se como estratégias eficazes para minimizar complicações e promover a qualidade de vida. O suporte psicológico também se mostra fundamental para o manejo da DII em idosos, reduzindo transtornos como ansiedade e depressão, que podem interferir negativamente na adesão ao tratamento. No entanto, o uso de imunossupressores, como o metotrexato, exige cautela devido ao risco de toxicidade hepática e à maior vulnerabilidade a infecções oportunistas. A pandemia de COVID-19 acrescentou desafios adicionais a essa população, devido à imunossupressão e ao maior risco de complicações graves. Assim, o manejo da DII em idosos demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que integre estratégias clínicas, nutricionais e psicológicas, buscando melhorar os desfechos clínicos e atender às necessidades específicas dessa população.
Udział polskich lekarzy we współpracy i integracji słowiańskich środowisk medycznych (1881–1914)
Authors: Sikorski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono działalność polskich lekarzy na polu współpracy i integracji słowiańskich środowisk medycznych do 1914 r. Początkowo kooperacja obejmowała jedynie uczonych polskich i czeskich, następnie również inne narody (np. Serbów, Rosjan, Chorwatów, Bułgarów). Analizą objęto zarówno rolę i wkład polskich lekarzy w proces kooperacji słowiańskich medyków, jak i działania zmierzające do uzyskania prawa reprezentacji narodowej na międzynarodowych kongresach i zjazdach lekarskich, z możliwością używania języka narodowego (ojczystego). Ponadto ukazano wielopłaszczyznową współpracę naukową między reprezentantami nauk medycznych z krajów i narodów słowiańskich, działania zmierzające do powołania wspólnych komitetów słowiańskich (lekarskich). Podnoszone postulaty i konkretne, instytucjonalne formy współpracy lekarzy słowiańskich, jak również projekty budowy własnych – narodowych komitetów – na kongresy międzynarodowe natrafiły jednak na sprzeciw państw zaborczych (zwłaszcza Rosji), które obawiały się odrodzenia aspiracji narodowych i odrodzenia dążeń niepodległościowych. Analizę oparto w przeważającej mierze na wewnętrznie zróżnicowanym  materiale źródłowym (prasa, wspomnienia i pamiętniki, dokumenty publikowane). Opracowania (prace zwarte i artykuły naukowe) pełniły jedynie rolę pomocniczą.
Momenty przełomowe w procesie egzystencjalnego uczenia się byłej skazanej
Authors: Żeromska-Charlińska Joanna
Published: December 2024

Próba rekonstrukcji i charakterystyki przebiegu przełomów w doświadczeniu egzystencjalnym byłej skazanej w konfrontacji z zastaną rzeczywistością ujawnia jej specyficzną konieczność uczenia się. W artykule podejmuję się refleksji nad znaczeniem życiowych przełomów w pryzmacie trajektorii uczenia się w biografii badanej z odniesieniem do opisu znaczenia minionego czasu wobec jej aktualnej sytuacji życiowej. Kontekst trajektoryjny egzystencji kobiety w przestrzeni postpenitencjarnej stanowi unikatowa kombinacja epizodów edukacyjnych. W egzemplifikacji wielowymiarowości dezorientujących dylematów, piętna w subiektywnej perspektywie, wykorzystana została metoda biograficzna prowadzenia weryfikacji empirycznych i fragmenty narracji zaczerpnięte z wywiadu pogłębionego prowadzonego z kobietą podejmującą ryzyko uczenia się egzystencjalnego. W przypadku charakteryzowanych tu fragmentarycznie wyników badań dokonano celowego doboru próby badawczej. Techniką zastosowaną w trakcie realizacji  prezentowanych weryfikacji empirycznych był częściowo ustrukturyzowany  otwarty wywiad pogłębiony z elementami narracji. Uzasadnienie potrzeby poznania trajektorii uczenia się egzystencjalnego byłej skazanej może stać się przesłanką do zasygnalizowania ich znaczenia dla praktyki pedagogicznej.
Pierwsza wojna światowa i walki o granice II Rzeczypospolitej jako czas przełomu w życiu Stefanii i Janiny Zakrzewskich – działaczek społecznych i patriotycznych w Kaliszu
Authors: Durka Jarosław
Published: December 2024

Stefania i Janina Zakrzewskie, matka i córka, były polskimi działaczkami społecznymi i patriotycznymi w czasie pierwszej wojny światowej i w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego w Kaliszu. Wybuch wojny i zniszczenie Kalisza przez Niemców spowodował, że Stefania zaczęła działać w różnych organizacjach o charakterze pomocowym, ale też w polskich organizacjach patriotycznych. Zaangażowała się w prace dobroczynnego Komitetu Obywatelskiego, a później Rady Głównej Opiekuńczej. Zakrzewska wstąpiła też do Ligi Kobiet Polskich Pogotowia Wojennego. W warunkach konspiracji brała udział w organizowaniu pomocy dla internowanych w Szczypiornie polskich legionistów. W jej ślady poszła córka, Janina. Po zakończeniu I wojny światowej Stefania najpierw kierowała polskim Szpitalem Wojkowym w Kaliszu a następnie organizowała świetlice żołnierskie. Janina pomagała matce, ale też kształciła się. Po zdaniu matury studiowała w Wyższej Szkole Handlowej w Warszawie. W 1936 r. opublikowała swoją pracę dyplomową, pt. Odbudowa Kalisza po Wielkiej Wojnie. Obie kobiety w okresie międzywojennym pozostawały aktywne społecznie.
Od doznania niepełnosprawności – do przystosowania
Authors: Czerwińska Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Życie i twórczość literacką Michała Kaziowa (osoby ociemniałej, amputanta obu rąk) poddawano licznym analizom literaturoznawczym, psychologicznym, pedagogicznym, biblioterapeutycznym – co wyraziło się w publikacjach naukowych i publicystycznych.
W niniejszym opracowaniu proponuje się analizę biografii pisarza, zmierzającą do wskazania punktów zwrotnych/epifanii i ich wpływu na przebieg drogi życiowej oraz charakter ekspresji literackiej. W toku rozważań odwołano się do  koncepcji psychospołecznego procesu przystosowania do niepełnosprawności wg Lecha Kowalewskiego, koncepcji twórczości wg Romana Schulza oraz  koncepcji wzrostu potraumatycznego Richarda Tedeschiego i Lawrenca Calhouna.
W identyfikowaniu punktów zwrotnych w biografii i twórczości M. Kaziowa oraz określaniu ich terapeutycznego znaczenia dla pisarza i jego czytelników – posłużono się zmodyfikowanym modelem interdyscyplinarnych badań nad piśmienniczością autorów z niepełnosprawnością wzroku, szczególną wagę przywiązując do metody biograficznej, krytyczno-opisowej analizy źródeł, metody obserwacji uczestniczącej. Uzyskane wyniki badań poddano weryfikacji, wykorzystując osobiste (z autopsji) doświadczenia autorki opracowania. Wskazano na zasadność odwołania się do biografii i dorobku twórczego M. Kaziowa w procesie uczenia się biograficznego oraz postępowania biblioterapeutycznego.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Limbah air rebusan kedelai dan limbah sayur terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada
Authors: Rusmanto Rusmanto , Muryanto Sigit , Hertini Etty Sri
Published: December 2024

Limbah air rebusan kedelai mempunyai kandungan hara cukup tinggi, namun belum banyak digunakan untuk larutan nutrisi tanaman. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa limbah air rebusan kedelai mengandung unsur hara Phosphor (P), Nitrogen (N) dan Kalium (K) yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk laju pertumbuhan tanaman.Limbah air rebusan kedelai mempunyai kandungan yang nutrisi yang bagus, oleh karena itu agar bisa langsung digunakan sebagai pupuk atau nutrisi yang langsng di aplikasikan ke tanaman atau dengan ekomposisi melalui fermentasi. Proses dekomposisi limbah air rebusan kedelai secara alami bisa dipercepat dengan bantuan starter dekomposer berupa Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) (Muryanto, S. 2015). MOL terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami lokal yang khas pada suatu daerah setempat, sebagai media hidup dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme yang berguna untuk mempercepat penghancuran bahan organik melalui proses fermentasi. Limbah air kelapa dan limbah buah merupakan sumber MOL yang melimpah, dan mempunyai kemampuan yang tinggi sebagai dekomposer (Muryanto, S. 2017). MOL buah-buahan mengandung unsur N dan P yang agak berimbang sangat baik untuk pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman (Pureasasmita, 2009) dan (Sobirin, S. 2008). Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengolahan urin sapi dengan menggunakan MOL tersebut sebagai dekomposer.
New Asymptotic Properties for Solutions of Fractional Delay Neutral Differential Equations
Authors: Yiğit Abdullah
Published: December 2024

In this note, we consider new asymptotic stability properties for solutions of several fractional delay neutral differential equations of a certain type. To obtain the desired properties, we use Lyapunov's direct method, which has a wide range of applications. Finally, we draw the reader's attention to some examples supporting the obtained asymptotic stability properties and their plots under different initial conditions. With this note, we extend and improve some results previously considered in the relevant literature.
Empowering Learner Autonomy: EFL Teachers' Perspectives and Classroom Dynamics
Authors: ElFalih Tarik , Lamrani-Hassani Latifa
Published: December 2024

In the last thirty years, learner autonomy (LA) has become a pivotal notion in language teaching, profoundly transforming instructional methodologies (Benson, 2011). The shift from behaviourist techniques, such as audiolingualism, to communicative methods has emphasised the importance of students taking responsibility for their learning. The viewpoints of educators, especially in public education, remain little examined, despite extensive research highlighting the advantages of Learning Analytics for language acquisition and lifetime learning. This paper examines the learning strategies utilised by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) professors in Moroccan institutions to foster language acquisition and their viewpoints on the matter. This study utilises both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews and classroom observations done with a purposive sample of Moroccan EFL instructors. The interviews examined the obstacles instructors encounter in fostering autonomy, the importance they attribute to learner autonomy, and their understanding of learner autonomy. Classroom observations clarified the practical application of LA techniques, enabling a study that links teachers' views with their teaching methods. The study aims to provide enhancements for pedagogical methods and to elucidate how classroom dynamics influence the advancement of LA. The findings enhance the understanding of teachers' responsibilities in promoting autonomy, therefore addressing a gap in the research about teacher perspectives in language education.
The Sustainable Growth of Korean Listed Firms in the lens of Pay Disparity and Managerial Overconfidence
Authors: Lee Hansol , Chua Kevin Troy , Lee Minsang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of pay disparity on the sustainable growth of listed firms in Korea, and to explore how this relationship is influenced by the presence of managerial overconfidence. Employing a fixed-effects regression model, the analysis draws on 10,244 firm-year observations from Korean-listed firms between 2012 and 2022. The findings reveal a significant positive association between pay disparity and the sustainable growth of firms, supporting the tournament theory, Moreover, this effect is more pronounced in companies led by overconfident management. The robustness tests also confirm the main regression results. This study highlights how pay disparity together with the presence of managerial overconfidence can drive sustainable growth. It recommends tailored compensation strategies that consider management dynamics and organizational context, helping firms navigate compensation challenges and enhance long-term success and competitive advantage. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders in crafting equitable compensation practices that promote resilient and sustainable business environments. This study’s originality lies in its consideration of managerial overconfidence, setting it apart from prior research that primarily examines the direct link between pay disparity and sustainable growth.
The French Influence on Modern English Orthography A Historical and Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Alenezi Majed
Published: December 2024

Orthography is a critical component of the English language and serves as a repository for its linguistic and cultural heritage. The evolution of English orthography can be traced through three major stages: Old English, Middle English, and Modern English, each reflecting the socio-political circumstances of its time. Written records from the Old and Middle English periods reveal that the complexity of English spelling arises from the disconnection between spoken and written forms. This paper aims to explore the contributions of the French language to modern English orthography, offering a historical overview of the linguistic interplay between the two languages. It specifically investigates how the French language influenced modern English spelling through phonological, lexical, and orthographic changes. The findings demonstrate that historical events, particularly the Norman Conquest, had profound impacts on the linguistic evolution of English, shaping its orthographic system. This study underscores the significance of historical and sociopolitical contexts in understanding the development of English spelling and highlights the enduring influence of French on modern English orthography.
Exploring Factors Affecting Reading Culture of First-Year Students At A Selected Institution of Higher Learning In South Africa
Authors: Cekiso Madoda
Published: December 2024

Prior research has shown that academic reading poses a significant challenge for university students. One of the primary explanations is the lack of a positive reading culture among university students. Several studies have demonstrated the positive and negative effects of various factors on reading cultures. Notably, some studies indicate that university students do not read books regularly, and their cultural surroundings discourage them from doing so, often due to inadequate libraries and a lack of role models. Therefore, the current study sought to diagnose the factors affecting the reading culture of students at a specific institution of higher learning. The study employed a qualitative research approach, with a phenomenological research design deemed relevant. A targeted sample of 65 respondents was selected to answer an open-ended questionnaire. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that university students’ reading culture was influenced by factors such as limited English vocabulary, poor reading comprehension, lack of reading interest, and time constraints. These findings are expected to raise lecturers' awareness of the factors affecting their students' reading culture. This knowledge is crucial as it can inform the development of thoughtful interventions aimed at fostering a positive reading culture among students. Additionally, the study provides data that could enhance English lecturers' understanding of the challenges affecting their students' reading habits.
Exploring the Persuasiveness of Valenced Fake News: A Construal-Level Theory Perspective
Authors: Novoselova Olga , Simon Judit , Kemény Ildikó , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: December 2024

This study explores how fake news messages impact readers’ perceptions of credibility. By combining valenced framing and construal-level theory, the research examines how temporal, spatial, and mental construal dimensions can moderate the relationship between fake news and credibility. A quantitative method was adopted, applying repeated-measures ANOVA analysis. To measure framing effects, 16 negative and 16 positive fake news stories about China were selected from the fact-checking database of Snopes.com. The respondents were chosen from students in the northwestern part of Russia and Hungary, due to the proximity of these countries to China. The results indicate that valenced fake news can be more persuasive when evaluating credibility for proximal events rather than for distant ones. Additionally, negative fake news that contains concrete information is found to be more influential on perceptions of believability. The study suggests that the level of credibility is significantly affected by the interplay between the type of valenced fake news frame and how concrete and abstract information is presented in the message. Furthermore, the implications and future research directions in the field of fake news are discussed.
Occidentalism Revisited: Insights from Contemporary Anglophone Arab Diasporic Literature
Authors: Shalabi Ahmed , Amrieh Yousef Abu
Published: December 2024

: Occidentalism has traditionally been regarded as a theoretical perspective through which the Arab “self” represents the Western “other.” Scholars who have made critical and insightful contributions to the development of the concept of Occidentalism within Arab literary traditions include Hasan Hanafi, Rasheed El-Enany, Zahia Smail Salhi, and most recently, Ahmed Shalabi and Yousef Abu Amrieh. Shalabi and Abu Amrieh have proposed a new definition of Occidentalism, primarily informed by the study of contemporary Anglophone Arab diasporic literature. They identify a gap in previous discussions concerning the scope and applicability of Occidentalism as a viable theoretical framework. Building on their findings, this paper aims to analyze Layla AlAmmar’s Silence Is a Sense and Omar El Akkad’s What Strange Paradise as Occidentalist texts that depict the challenges and hardships Arab immigrants and refugees face in their pursuit of a new life in the “West.” We argue that, through the lens of Occidentalism, the two texts offer nuanced portrayals of the suffering experienced by Arab immigrants and refugees. In doing so, these narratives seek to demystify the romantically held notions about the “West” that many Arab people have adopted while simultaneously drawing Western readers’ attention to the agonies of immigrants and refugees. We conclude that Occidentalism can be utilized as a theoretical framework through which the Arab “self” strives to capture the elusive and delusive reality that many Arab individuals choose to overlook.
The Media’s Influence on Shaping Public Opinion during Martial Law
Authors: Bidzilya Yuriy , Solomin Yevhen , Shvets Viacheslav , Heletei Andrii , Hetsko Hanna
Published: December 2024

This article explores the role of various media in shaping public opinion during martial law in Ukraine. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which media influences public perception, unity, and societal response under the conditions of military conflict. The research methods employed include content analysis of mass media materials, sociological surveys, and graphic and comparative analyses to measure media impact. The study is based on data from sociological surveys and the thematic content of regional media from 2021 to 2023, encompassing key breaking news and regional media narratives. The findings reveal that media play a vital role in disseminating information, promoting national unity, and highlighting critical issues such as support for the armed forces and humanitarian aid. The influence of Internet sources and regional media has notably strengthened, with much of the content focusing on war-related issues, societal consolidation, volunteerism, and aid for victims. The study also identifies that, during crises, media can shape worldviews, influence political polarization, and mobilize public engagement through patriotic narratives and volunteer campaigns. The research concludes that media, especially regional outlets, significantly contribute to societal cohesion and informed decision-making during martial law. However, challenges such as media bias and potential manipulation remain. The study findings can contribute to understanding the role of the media in the conditions of military conflict and the formation of public opinion.
Gandhian Secularism a Need for Democracy
Authors: - Rishu Mishra
Published: December 2024

This research based on how Gandhian secularism make a middle path between western secularism and Indian cultural nationalism.
The Effectiveness of Contemporary Criminal Law in Overcoming Colonial Legal Legacies
Authors: - Niharika Kumari , - Princy Verma
Published: December 2024

The paper aims at analysing how postcolonial nations can cope with colonial legal remnants and fulfil the goal of the modern criminal law. It looks at the colonial legal systems as well as the colonial legacy that is felt even to this date. This paper assesses the effectiveness and the problems faced in the journey towards justice and equality by assessing some of the major legal reforms. The research method applied in the paper is comparative, with both qualitative and quantitative approaches used, and case studies from different countries. Thus, the positive measures that have been taken are revealed, as well as the colonial heritage that hampers the development. The paper offers ideas for further change and underlines the importance of international institutions and practices based on communities concerning these problems. Thus, the research enhances the knowledge of legal change in post-colonial settings and provides recommendations on how colonial legal systems might be successfully disassembled.
New library technologies and trends in 2025
Authors: - Shail Din , - Saiyed Faheem Ali
Published: December 2024

As libraries continue to evolve in the digital age, 2025 will see a strong focus on integrating cutting-edge technologies to enhance both operational efficiency and user experience. Key trends include the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized learning experiences and smarter cataloging systems, alongside augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to create immersive educational environments. Blockchain will enhance transparency and security, particularly in digital rights management and transaction verification. Furthermore, the integration of robotics for inventory management and automation in library services will streamline daily operations, allowing staff to focus on more complex tasks. Libraries will also continue embracing open-source software to reduce costs and foster innovation, while Internet of Things (IoT) integration will enable real-time data collection and smart systems for resource management. These advancements will ensure that libraries are not just repositories of knowledge, but dynamic hubs for innovation and learning, offering accessible, secure, and personalized services to their communities. These trends reflect a broader shift towards making libraries more interactive, responsive, and sustainable, addressing the needs of diverse populations in increasingly digital and interconnected environments. As we move into 2025, these technologies will help libraries keep pace with the rapidly evolving digital landscape while maintaining their essential role in society.
Prioritization of Secondary Education over Basic Education in Ghana: The Gains and Losses
Authors: - Isaac Buabeng , - Bridget Amo-Darko , - Philip Kwadwo Okyere , - Kenneth Asamoah-Gyimah
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the prioritization of Secondary Education over Basic Education in Ghana and its consequences for educational equity and sustainable development. Basic Education, encompassing early childhood and primary levels, forms the foundation for lifelong learning and socio-economic growth. However, Ghana’s recent policies, particularly the Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, have shifted focus towards expanding Secondary Education, leading to increased enrollment yet creating challenges at the foundational level, such as inadequate funding, infrastructure, and teaching quality. Using Human Capital Theory and Educational Ladder Theory, this study underscores the importance of Basic Education in building essential skills for higher education and employment. A mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, document analysis, and comparative case studies reveals that an overemphasis on Secondary Education may undermine foundational competencies. Key recommendations advocate targeted reforms and increased investment in Basic Education, including setting qualification standards and in-service training for early childhood educators, equitable resource allocation, and structured professional development for teachers. By aligning Basic and Secondary Education policies, Ghana can ensure continuity and coherence across educational stages, strengthening its education system’s resilience and promoting equity, inclusivity, and sustainable development.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Online Shopping with Reference to Umbergaon, Bordi and Nearby Rural Areas
Authors: - Prachi Sakaldev Mandal , - Swatiprabha Munil Mandal , - Amit Mahadu Vadaliya , - Jitesh Ashwin Bordikar , - Kavita Chandrakant Dhangda
Published: December 2024

A study related to the level of customer satisfaction towards their online shopping experience with regards to various online shopping platform.
Explicit Approximate Representations of Sequences as Suborbits in Banach Space Universal and Function Space Approaches
Authors: - Rampal Maurya , - Krisna Bhan Gupta
Published: December 2024

Paper is about Explicit Approximate Representations of Sequences.
Transforming Breast Cancer Detection: AI as a Catalyst for Enhanced Clinical Outcomes
Authors: - Saikiran Rallabandi
Published: December 2024

A revolutionary development in contemporary healthcare, especially in oncology, is the application of
artificial intelligence (AI) to breast cancer diagnosis. The use of AI-powered diagnostic tools in breast
cancer screening programs is examined in detail in this article, which shows notable gains in workflow
efficiency, accuracy, and early detection. Along with quantitative performance indicators and system
reliability measures, it examines the technological framework, which includes deep learning architectures
and integration workflows. Through a thorough analysis of data processing issues, fixes, and clinical
implications, the article shows how AI enhances radiologists' skills without replacing human knowledge.
It also discusses future technological advancements and scaling issues, emphasizing the possibility of
integrating multi-modal imaging and improving predictive capacities. This approach makes a strong case
for wider deployment across healthcare systems and is a blueprint for future AI integration in medical
diagnostics.
Effect of Organic Matter on Soil Aggregate Stability in Rufunsa District of Zambia
Authors: - Obrien Mwalishinka , - Moses Chalwe , - Adrian Chalwe
Published: December 2024

Organic amendments have been known to improve soil physical and chemical properties in the sub Saharan Africa. However research information on how organic amendments affects aggregate stability and the degree of their effects in comparison to other is inadequate in Zambia.The study was therefore carried out to assess the effects of organic amendments on soil aggregate stability and organic matter content on soil from RUFUNSA District, Zambia