bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biblioteka arcybiskupa ormiańskiego Józefa Teodorowicza: jej losy w czasie II wojny światowej i w latach powojennych
Authors: Krzyżowski Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Arcybiskup Józef Teodorowicz (1864-1938), ordynariusz archidiecezji ormiańskiej we Lwowie, był cenionym kaznodzieją, autorem prac teologicznych i patriotą aktywnym na wielu płaszczyznach życia religijnego i społecznego w Polsce. Hierarcha zgromadził imponującą prywatną bibliotekę, liczącą kilkanaście tysięcy woluminów w języku polskim, łacińskim, niemieckim, francuskim i innych. Niezwykle cenna była kolekcja starodruków, w tym rzadkie wydawnictwa i rękopisy w języku ormiańskim. Księgozbiór stanowił dla ambitnego kapłana, kaznodziei i pisarza, a później arcybiskupa warsztat pracy pisarskiej oraz kształtował poglądy na tematy społeczno-polityczne. Arcybiskup sukcesywnie powiększał i uzupełniał bibliotekę przez całe życie, śledząc na bieżąco rynek księgarski i antykwaryczny zarówno w Polsce, jak i za granicą. Tematyka księgozbioru była zróżnicowana. Największą grupę stanowiły wydawnictwa religijne, przede wszystkim reprezentujące różne gałęzie teologii: biblistykę, teologię duchowości, teologię dogmatyczną, moralną, liturgikę, apologetykę, a także prawo kanoniczne. Kilkaset dzieł poświęconych było życiu Jezusa Chrystusa, mariologii i hagiografii. Co ciekawe, wśród autorów dzieł teologicznych (przeważnie komentarzy biblijnych) znajdowali się przedstawiciele różnych odłamów protestantyzmu, prawosławni oraz rabini. W bibliotece J. Teodorowicza znajdowało się również wiele wydawnictw z literatury pięknej zarówno autorów polskich, jak i zagranicznych, a także rozpraw filozoficznych, opracowań z historii Kościoła i historii powszechnej, politologii, kultury, historii sztuki. Na księgozbiór składało się również wiele prac poświęconych psychologii oraz wychowaniu i formacji młodzieży. W okresie II wojny światowej biblioteka abp. J. Teodorowicza uległa zdekompletowaniu i rozproszeniu. Część zbiorów zniszczyli żołnierze sowieccy zakwaterowani w pałacu arcybiskupim we Lwowie, a ocalałe książki zdeponowano w 1940 roku w Lwowskiej Filii Biblioteki Akademii Nauk Ukraińskiej Socjalistycznej Sowieckiej Republiki (dawny Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich). Fragmenty zachowanego księgozbioru znajdują się aktualnie w kilku instytucjach na Ukrainie i w Polsce.
Ksiądz Władysław Szczebak (1929-2022)
Authors: Skrzydlewska Beata
Published: January 2023

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[Recenzja]: Pomiędzy św. Piotrem a Sankt Petersburgiem. Kościół katolicki na Lubelszczyźnie i Podlasiu na przełomie XIX/XX wieku. Materiały z konferencji międzynarodowej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin, 2 czerwca 2022, red. ks. Jarosław R. Marczewski, Wydawnictwo Academicon, Lublin 2022, ss. 226, ISBN 978-83-62475-99-5
Authors: Łosowska Anna
Published: January 2023

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Warsztaty dla archiwistów kościelnych „Opracowanie, digitalizacja i przechowywanie materiałów fotograficznych oraz nagrań dźwiękowych”. 18-19 X 2022 roku, Warszawa
Authors: Hamryszczak Artur Paweł
Published: January 2023

Sprawozdanie z warsztatów archiwistów kościelnych.
„Nie sądzę, żeby posądzanie mnie o wrogość do Kościoła było słuszne” . Związki Czesława Miłosza z Seminarium Polskim w Paryżu
Authors: Kłakus ks. Michał
Published: January 2023

Czesław Miłosz is one of the greatest Polish poets, essayists and translators. In 1980, in recognition of his literary merits, he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He was born in 1911 in Lithuania. This is how he graduated from the law studies at the Stefan Batory University. In Vilnius, he was one of the leading activists of the local literary circle. In 1933, his first book was published (Poem of Frozen Time). Before the outbreak of World War II, he worked for Polish Radio. After 1939, he was forced to stay in Romania, then in Vilnius, and finally managed to get to Warsaw. He took part in the underground cultural life of the occupied capital. After 1945, he began to cooperate with the communist authorities. As a diplomat, he worked at posts in New York, Washington and Paris. In 1951, Czesław Miłosz decided to resign from his position as cultural attaché at the Polish Embassy in Paris. For him, a difficult period begins both materially and morally: destitute, with a marriage (civil union) falling apart. By a happy coincidence, the then Rector of Polish Seminary in Paris, Father Antoni Banaszak, stood on his life path. As a result of his efforts, on 13 January 1956, in the Polish church at rue Saint Honoré, the writer sanctioned their long-standing relationship with a church wedding. What was the relationship between the Rector of the Polish Seminary and Czesław Miłosz, a former communist dyplomat who came from he USA?
Cephalometric Relation of Mandibular Body to the Surface Area of the 2 Paranasal Sinusesfor Mandibular Growth Prediction in Different Skeletal Malocclusions – A Lateral Cephalometric Retrospective Study Using 2D Dolphin Software
Authors: D Shetty Karthick , Sawant Veera , Jadhav Pranita , Shroff Keval , Sethia Aarti , Shetty Akil
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The largest sinus is the maxillary sinus. The growth and development commence during fetal development (3rd Month) by the infundibulum present on ethmoid bone. Post birth, it expands in the lateral direction during the growth spurt period (Birth - 3 years and 7 - 12 years). Aim/Objectives: The aim was to determine the relation of mandibular body length with the area dimensions of the maxillary and frontal sinus using digital lateral cephalogram. Materials and Methods: 60 Digital lateral cephalograms were equally divided to form 3 groups of Class I, Class II, Class III patients comprising 20 each with equal inclusion of male and female patients. The Dolphin 2017 software was used to calculate the area dimensions and individual variables of both the paranasal sinuses, mandible size and both cranial bases with their growth pattern. Results: Class III malocclusion showed greater dimensions and surface area compared to those in other groups. Mandibular body length showcased a positive correlation to the sinus dimensions. Results obtained showed that the mean value of frontal sinus area for Class I was 335.59 mm2, Class II was 257.64 mm2 and Class III was 393.82 mm2. The mean value of maxillary sinus area for Class I was 973.70 mm2, Class II was 690.48 mm2 and Class III was 1078.75 mm2. Males showed greater values than the female group. Conclusion: Class III malocclusion showed higher values for dimensions and surface area compared to the other sample groups. Values calculated had a positive relation with both the cranial bases and mandibular body size.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLVENTS ON MORPHOLOGY OF CARBON-MODIFIED TIO2/H-ZSM-5 COMPOSITE
Authors: Hartanto Djoko , Indrawan A.K. , Iryani Ani , Rosyidah Afifah , Rozafia A.I. , Widyanto A.R.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of different solvents (isopropanol, benzene, and toluene) on the synthesis of carbon-modified TiO2/H-ZSM-5 composites. Carbon-modified TiO2/H-ZSM-5 composites were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. XRD analysis revealed that the TiO2 peaks at 2 = 25.3, 37.8, and 48.2° had distinct characteristics. FTIR analysis revealed that I-ZTC, B-ZTC, and T-ZTC had comparable absorption bands to ZSM-5 at 3464, 1639, 1222, 1097, and 545 cm-1, respectively. Additionally, the FTIR data revealed that I-ZTC, B-ZTC, and T-ZTC all display absorption bands around the wavenumber 450 cm-1, indicating the Ti-O bond's stretching vibration. Additionally, SEM-EDX analysis revealed that Ti was more evenly distributed on the surface of T-ZTC than on the surfaces of B-ZTC and I-ZTC. It was shown that the solvent's polarity has an effect on TiO2 dispersion. A less polar solvent disperses TiO2 more effectively. In terms of TiO2 dispersion, toluene was the preferable solvent for the production of carbon-modified TiO2/H-ZSM-5.
METAL COMPLEXES OF SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM 4- (DIETHYLAMINO) SALICYLDEHYDE WITH ANILINE: CHARACTERIZATION, COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS, AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY STUDY
Authors: K. Singh Bibhesh , Pinkee  , K. Rajor Hament , Chandra Jagdish
Published: January 2023

A biologically active Schiff base derived from 4-(diethylamino)salicylaldehyde with aniline and its Zn(II), Cd(II), Sn(II), and Pb(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by various physicochemical techniques. The structure optimization by computational analysis supports the geometry of the metal complexes. The Schiff base existed as a bidentate ligand bonded to the metal ion through the deprotonated phenolic oxygen and the azomethine nitrogen forming neutral ML2 metal chelates. The synthesized ligand and their metal complexes have been screened at three different concentrations and compared for their antibacterial action against bacterial species Streptococcus, Staph, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. The result shows that the metal complexes are more bioactive than ligands.
Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Menurut UU No. 26/2007 tentang Penataan Ruang dan Fenomena Kebijakan Penyediaan RTH Di Daerah
Authors: Prihandono Aris
Published: January 2023

UU No. 26/2007 tentang Penataan Ruang secara tegas menentukan bahwa proporsi RTH kota minimal 30 % dari luas wilayah. Sebelum undang-undang tersebut diberlakukan, sebenarnya sudah cukup banyak peraturan perundangan yang terkait dengan pengaturan RTH, termasuk peraturan daerah (Perda). Pertanyaan penelitian yang perlu di jawab adalah seberapa jauh kebijakan pemerintah daerah sinkron dengan kebijakan penyediaan RTH sebagaimana diamanatkan UU 26/2007 ? Bagaimana kecenderungan ketersediaan RTH di daerah dari waktu ke waktu ? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan non-probability sampling. Kota Bandung, Makasar, Mataram, serta Malang dipilih secara “purposive” sebagai unit penelitian. Kemudian data sekunder menjadi data utama yang menjadi bahan analisis, dimana “content analisis” merupakan teknik analisis yang dipilih. Hasil analisis data dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: terdapat tiga tipe kebijakan pengaturan RTH yakni, pertama melindungi kawasan lindung, kedua mengembangkan RTH melalui pembangunan jaringan jalan dan utilitas, ketiga pengaturan kepadatan bangunan. Namun data tentang penyediaan RTH selama dua tahun terakhir menunjukkan terjadinya trend penyempitan RTH yakni di Bandung sebesar 28,1 %. Di DKI Jakarta trend penyempitan RTH dapat dilihat dari menurunnya kebijakan penyediaan RTH sebesar 27,6 % pada tahun 1965-1985 menjadi 13,94 % pada tahun 2000-2010. Jadi penyediaan RTH sebenarnya tergantung pada kemauan politik pemangku kekuasaan di daerah mengingat ketersediaan kebijakan RTH sudah cukup lengkap
Studi Ergonomi terhadap Rancangan Ruang Kerja Kantor Pemerintah Berdasarkan Antropometri Indonesia
Authors: Alfata Muhammad Nur Fajri
Published: January 2023

Makalah ini membahas hasil penelitian ergonomi ruang kantor pemerintah berdasarkan antropometri manusia Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensimulasikan kebutuhan ruang kerja yang optimum berdasarkan antropometri manusia Indonesia yang sebenarnya. Survei lapangan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi aktifitas pokok, perabot dan peralatan yang digunakan di ruang kantor pemerintah di Indonesia. Luasan ruang kerja optimum bagi pegawai/karyawan kantor untuk melakukan aktifitas sesuai dengan kedudukannya dalam organisasi kantor diperoleh dengan simulasi komputer. Simulasi mock up digunakan untuk memvalidasi hasil simulasi komputer. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data aktifitas pokok dan penunjang kerja, serta perabot dan peralatan yang digunakan untuk mendukung aktifitas tersebut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa luasan ruang minimum untuk staf golongan I dan II adalah 1,9 m2, staf golongan III dan IV adalah 2,6 m2 , pejabat eselon IV adalah 10,8 m2, pejabat eselon III adalah 20,5 m2, dan pejabat eselon II adalah 107 m2
Karakteristik Ruang Tradisional pada Desa Adat Penglipuran, Bali
Authors: Kasuma I Putu Agus Wira , Suprijanto Iwan
Published: January 2023

Lingkungan permukiman tradisional di Bali memiliki banyak potensi salah satunya adalah pola ruang tradisional yang mencerminkan aktivitas sosial dan budaya masyarakatnya. Seperti halnya Desa Adat Penglipuran yang memiliki tatanan pola ruang yang unik dan merupakan warisan budaya yang harus dipertahankan. Dinamika pertumbuhan penduduk serta arus perkembangan kebutuhan masa kini menimbulkan kebutuhan akan ruang yang dapat merusak tatanan ruang tradisional yang ada. Di lain pihak belum adanya regulasi yang berisikan mengenai aturan tata ruang Desa Adat Penglipuran menjadi faktor ancaman bagi keberlanjutan dari pola ruang yang sudah dijaga sampai sekarang. Permasalahannya adalah belum teridentifikasinya karakteristik ruang tradisional di Desa Adat Penglipuran sebagai landasan untuk menyusun konsep tata ruang Desa Adat Penglipuran yang ideal. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalisme. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berusaha untuk menggambarkan kondisi pola ruang tradisional di Desa Adat Penglipuran dan mengidentifikasi karakter dari masing-masing ruang yang ada. Hasil penelitian adalah ruang tradisional Desa Adat Penglipuran terdiri dari tiga tingkatan ruang yang berdasarkan konsep Tri Mandala, yaitu Utama, Madya dan Nista dimana pada masing-masing ruang memiliki tingkat kesucian, lokasi/ penempatan, guna lahan dan fungsi ruang yang berbeda.
Pola Ruang Area Pelayanan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Desriani Rian Wulan , Purnianti Siska
Published: January 2023

Dunia pendidikan masih menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang cukup mendasar, salah satunya adalah perluasan dan pemerataan akses lokasi sekolah yang tercantum dalam misi pendidikan nasional yaitu mengupayakan perluasan dan pemerataan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pelayanan pendidikan dasar, umumnya di Sekolah Dasar (SD), diberikan untuk anak berumur 7 hingga 12 tahun. Penyediaan SD diatur oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Pada tahun 2000 – 2009, Kota Cimahi mengalami penurunan jumlah SD. Penurunan jumlah ini tidak serta merta dapat dirujuk sebagai penurunan pemerataan akses ke lokasi SD. Pemerataan akses merupakan kemudahan penduduk menjangkau lokasi SD terdekat. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola ruang dari 71 area pelayanan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cimahi. Analisis spasial dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi penduduk, serta jarak dan area pelayanan masing-masing lokasi SD. Radius pelayanan satu SD yang digunakan adalah 1.000 m dengan jumlah penduduk pendukung 2.500 jiwa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa akses menuju lokasi SD di Kota Cimahi terjangkau dari di seluruh kota, dimana 96,9% area berjarak ≤ 1.000 m menuju lokasi SD terdekat. Hasil simulasi jumlah penduduk pendukung eksisting dan jumlah SD eksisting per area pelayanan masing-masing lokasi SD, memperlihatkan lokasi SD yang mengalami kelebihan dan kekurangan jumlah. Terdapat 53 lokasi SD yang undersupply, artinya jumlah SD yang dibutuhkan lebih banyak dari pada jumlah SD eksisting. Terdapat 18 lokasi SD yang oversupply, artinya jumlah SD yang dibutuhkan lebih sedikit dari pada jumlah SD eksisting. SD yang oversupply cenderung berada dekat dengan SD lainnya. Jika Pemerintah Kota Cimahi ingin penyediaan SD yang lebih efisien secara lokasi dan jumlah, maka tulisan ini menyarankan untuk adanya penambahan dan penggabungan SD di beberapa lokasi.
Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Minimal Pola Rumah Sederhana Tapak Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryo Mahatma Sindu
Published: January 2023

The minimum space standard for low cost landed house is 36 m² (SNI 03-1733-2004). The standard refered to the human need for fresh air used for indoor activities. The previous research based on antropometric and human activities in 2011 result in the basic room configuration and minimum space dimension for lowcost landed house. The minimum space dimension based on this previous research is 47.56 m² (11.89m² /person). Compared to the previous study, this research emphasized on space configuration to analysis the minimum space dimension. This paper investigated the minimum space dimension for low cost landed house in Indonesia. This paper simulated the space configuration based on basic room found in previous research to elaborate the most efficient design. The simulation found that the space dimension for low cost landed house is 32,01m²  – 36 m² .
Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu dalam Pembuatan Beton Busa Ringan
Authors: Triastuti Triastuti , Nugroho Ananto , Saleh Arif Rahman
Published: January 2023

Beton busa (Foamed Concrete) adalah salah satu jenis beton ringan yang terdiri dari pasta semen atau mortar, dimana ruang udara atau pori-pori strukturnya terbentuk dengan menambahkan foaming agent kedalam campuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan abu ampas tebu sebagai bahan penganti semen dalam pembuatan beton busa ringan (lightweight foamed concrete).  Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Semen Portland tipe I, abu ampas tebu, pasir, foaming agent dan air. Mix design yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan ASTM C 796 -97 dengan kuat tekan yang diharapkan sebesar 1,4 MPa. Kuat tekan tertinggi yang dihasilkan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 1,2 MPa sampai 1,9 MPa. Kuat tekan terbesar didapat pada beton busa ringan dengan kadar abu ampas tebu 12%. Sedangkan berat jenis sebesar 1014 – 1037 kg/m3 dan kuat lenturnya sebesar 0,69 – 1,38 MPa.
Biodegradable Materials Used in FDM 3D Printing Technology: A Critical Review
Authors: Faidallah Rawabe F. , Hanon Muammel M. , Szakál Zoltán , Oldal István
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a flexible technique that has attracted increasing interest in recent years. 3D printing has powerful biodegradable materials that are important for environmental protection and emergencies such as COVID-19. To achieve better compatibility for customized and enhanced material characteristics, a variety of ways have been used. Companies and researchers are increasingly interested in biodegradable polymers and composites due to their easy production, eco-friendly, and suitability for a variety of applications. One small step toward protecting the world around us is the use of natural resources to produce fully or partially biodegradable composite materials. PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoates), PLA (Polylacticacid), High impact polystyrene (HIPS), and PHB (Polyhydroxybutyrates) are examples of bioplastics that are produced and have similar functionality to conventional plastics while also being biodegradable. These materials have the potential to reduce our reliance on petroleum-based plastic, which may present environmental risks. Every country desperately needs to develop bioplastic usage and proper waste management for a pollution-free world. This review is expected to provide a general overview for 3D-printed biodegradable polymer and their applications using fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology.
El héroe romántico en seis películas españolas de posguerra (1944-1951)
Authors: Úrbez Fernández Pablo , Gutiérrez Delgado Ruth , Díaz Hernández Onésimo
Published: January 2023

Durante los primeros años del franquismo se estrenaron en España seis películas cuyo protagonista vivió durante el Romanticismo: Lola Montes (1944), Espronceda (1945), Luis Candelas, el ladrón de Madrid (1947), El huésped de las tinieblas (1948), El Marqués de Salamanca (1948) y La canción de la Malibrán (1951). Los cineastas encontraron en estos personajes una manera de evadir al espectador trasladándole a la época romántica. Para recrear a estos protagonistas, se vieron influidos por la imagen que se tenía del Romanticismo en la década de 1940. Esta investigación pretende comparar hasta qué punto dicha imagen se corresponde con la definición del héroe romántico, tomando como referencia seis características del estudio de Argullol: superhombre, sonámbulo, enamorado, genio demoníaco, nómada y suicida.
The Effectiveness of Pair Work Activities on Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Speaking Ability
Authors: Rianti Rahmah , Syahid Abdul , Qamariah Zaitun
Published: January 2023

Students' anxiety about speaking English is significant to solve because it can affect their speaking ability. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of pair work activities on students’ speaking anxiety and speaking ability. The researchers conducted quasi-experimental  research in Palangka Raya in the academic year of 2021/2022. In collecting the data, a questionnaire and a speaking test were used.  The population in this study were eighth graders students in one of the public junior high school. The researcher used two classes as the sample, the experimental and control class, which comprised 60 students. The data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics and Multivariate Analysis of Variance test via SPSS.23. The result showed pair work activities effectively decreased the students’ speaking anxiety and increased the students' speaking ability. It evidenced by the average score in the post-test of students' speaking anxiety in the experimental class was 52.77, while the control class was 60.00. In addition, the average score in the post-test of the students’ speaking ability in the experimental class was 76.63, while the control class was 64.43. It showed that there is a significant difference between the two classes. Therefore, this study indicates that pair work activities effectively lower students' speaking anxiety and increase their speaking ability at eighth graders students in one of the public junior high school in Palangka Raya.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Melalui Teknik Mind Mapping
Authors: Pudjiati Indri , Usman Herlina , Harefa Maret Markus
Published: January 2023

Teknik mind mapping sudah terpercaya dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana teknik mind mapping mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi sekaligus mengembangkan ide imajinatif dan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas IV SDN Sangkali. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Tiap siklus mencangkup 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflekting). Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 29 orang siswa kelas IV. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik mind mapping dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal keberhasilan dari prasiklus sebesar 27,58%, siklus I sebesar 51,72%  dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai seorang pendidik diharapkan dapat terampil dalam memilih teknik pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Legal Pluralism, Familial Honour and Shariat: A Case of Alternative Dispute Resolution within a Muslim Clan, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kazim Rafia
Published: January 2023

Legal pluralism, contrary to the belief of some scholars, is a thriving phenomenon and has been vibrant through different eras. In the due course of time it may have undergone some changes, but undeniably, legal pluralism remains an important aspect of the post-modern world where extra-legal institutions have their own specific roles to perform. The existing normative systems act as an important alternative to individuals who make rational choices to pursue their objectives. In this article I show how _Shariat_ courts and kinship-based adjudicating bodies form a complex whole which is in a state of paradox with the formal-state-legal courts, sharing conflicting, complementing and competing relationships with each other. I further focus on the manner in which landed aristocratic Muslim families bypass even Shariat norms in property distribution to secure familial honour through a case study of a Muslim family in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Home Address Exemptions are the Wrong Approach in Protecting Privacy
Authors: Cuillier David
Published: January 2023

This commentary lays out six reasons why broad exemptions for home addresses in public records laws do little to protect people's privacy and hinder the ability for journalists, businesses and others to serve society. These exemptions are based on fear-inspiring anecdotes, provide the public a false sense of security, ignore the fact home addresses are available elsewhere to those with means and motivation, lead to a slippery slope toward crimininalization of publication, restrict legitimate use of home addresses, and do not pass intermediate scrutiny that one might apply to other restrictions on information gathering. Instead of restricting valuable information, policy makers should focus their efforts on the actual harmful acts intended to be addressed, such as identity theft, doxing, harassment and assault.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP IN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
Authors: Gani Nur Asni , Utama Rony Edward , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin , Priharta Andry , Maulianza Medo
Published: January 2023

The organization is a place for several people or groups of people who carry out activities in achieving goals. In achieving its goals, the organization consists of organizations that have profit and non-profit goals. The development of both profit and non-profit organizations requires a leader with leadership skills. This study analyzes Servant Leadership in non-profit organizations. The method used is qualitative with a case study in a non-profit organization in the South Tangerang area. The study involved four informants with focus group discussions. Each informant gave a statement on the questions posed. The results of this focus group discussion obtained 5 categories of servant leadership in non-profit organizations. The five categories of servant leadership are (1) delegation, (2) integrity, (3) motivation, (4) human resource development, and (5) open communication.Keywords: Servant Leadership, Leadership, Non-Profit Organization
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, TIM KERJA, DAN PENEMPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN
Authors: Handono Tur Adhi , Widodo Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of competence, team work, and placement on the performance of the Ministry of Defense Research and Development Agency personnel. This study uses a quantitative approach, survey methods and path analysis. The population is 72 employees. Using simple random sampling technique, 61 respondents were obtained. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.00 software. The results of the study show that: Competence has a positive and significant direct effect on placement of 62.2%; The work team has a positive and significant direct effect on placement by 34%; Competence has a positive and significant direct effect on performance by 25.5%; The work team has a positive and significant direct effect on performance by 15.9%; Placement has a positive and significant direct effect on the performance of the Ministry of Defense Research and Development Agency personnel by 60.4%. The implication is that to improve the performance of the Ministry of Defense Research and Development Agency personnel, it is necessary to improve the quality of competence, the solidity of the work team, and the accuracy of the requirements for placement.Keywords: Competencies, Work Teams, Placements, Performance
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKTIVITAS, HARGA DAN GANTI RUGI POHON KELAPA DI KABUPATEN SERUYAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2023

Coconut is one of the leading agricultural commodities in Seruyan Regency. In household coconut farming, coconut farmers are always faced with risks, especially production and product price risks. The existence of production risks and product prices will affect the economic behavior of coconut farmer households. The aims of this research are: to analyze production risk and product price risk in farming activities, to predict coconut production if there is a risk due to reduction in coconut trees. Farmer households that were sampled in the study totaled 200 households spread across the East Seruyan Hilir District, Seruyan Regency. Results in the study It is known that the average age of coconut plants owned by farmers is 28.79 years, with the oldest coconut being 46 years old. This indicates that the coconut plants in the study area are still classified as productive (<100 years). Based on the distribution, the age of the farmers' coconut plants is dominated by those aged 16-25 years with a percentage of 41.00 percent. While farmers who have coconut plants with age more than 45 years by 1 percent. So that the price of one coconut tree due to the risk of reducing coconut trees, the price of one tree is obtained as follows. Meanwhile, based on Table 12 it is known that the average price of coconuts that is often received (normal price) by coconut farming households is IDR 1,497/item. Meanwhile, the highest average price of coconut ever received by a coconut farmer household was Rp. 1,984/item and the lowest price ever received by an average coconut farmer household was Rp. 1,034. So that compensation for logging coconut trees is Rp. 10,628,700.
UJI ECOPRINT UNTUK TUMBUH KEMBANG WIRAUSAHA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19-KELURAHAN SEMBUNGHARJO GENUK
Authors: Hardiningsih Pancawati , Srimindarti Ceacilia , Yunianto Askar , Anugerah Adhipratama Agung
Published: January 2023

The economic contraction due to the Covid-19 pandemic has caused millions of people to lose their jobs, causing the number of poverty rates to increase. The existence of this situation encourages people to think of ways to earn income by utilizing plants, leaves in the surrounding environment as a form of ecoprint business. This batik model is very environmentally friendly and does not cause water, soil or air pollution. This ecoprint can grow new and independent entrepreneurs by being provided with facilities and skills from creativity and potential in accordance with regional capabilities. The training was carried out in stages, namely the process of handling fabrics with the ngetel (cooking) technique; fabric handling process with mordanting technique; and ecoprint engineering processes. The results of this service activity show that housewives are able to produce fabric products with ecoprint techniques, and produce one community, namely the genuk people's batik studio. Service evaluation is carried out by monitoring the activities of participants after the training and seeing the final results of the fabrics modified by participants according to the expertise of each participant through the formation of a WhatsApp(WA) group.
Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors of Social Participation in the Elderly Based on Health-promoting Behaviors: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sharafi Mina , Fadakar Davarani Mohammad Mehdi ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Tohidi Nik Hamidreza ,   HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Farvahari Arash ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Borhaninejad Vahid Reza ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives Social participation is a determining factor for promoting health and well-being. This study aims to investigate the factors facilitating and inhibiting the social participation of the elderly in Kerman, Iran based on their health-promoting behaviors. Methods & Materials This cross-sectional study was conducted on 276 elderly people over 60 years old in Kerman city in 2020. They completed a demographic from, the questionnaire of social participation based on the Canadian Community Health Survey, and the questionnaire of health- promoting behaviors. Descriptive statistics and statistical tests including univariate and multivariate regression were used for data analysis. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 26, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The Mean±SD score of social participation was 6.71±4.01. Illness and health problems (50.3%), costs (39.1%), commuting problems (31.1%), low mood (29.3%), and COVID-19 pandemic (28.2%) were the most common barriers to social participation. The elderly who were single (P<0.001), younger (P<0.001), with academic degree (P<0.001), and low number of children (P<0.001) had significantly higher social participation. Multivariable analysis showed that physical activity (P=0.033), disease prevention (P=0.002), and physical and social health (P<0.001) were the factors affecting social participation of the elderly. Conclusion The social participation of the elderly in Kerman is affected by multiple factors. Therefore, planning to manage diseases, increase income, and solve the transportation problems of the elderly are recommended to improve their social participation.
Effect of Self-healing Training on Death Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Older Women Living in Nursing Homes
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Jangi Jahantigh Laleh , Latifi Zohreh ,   Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Soltanizadeh Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives Aging is one of the important stages of human development. Death anxiety and sleep quality are among the most common mental health issues in the elderly which can be improved by proper intervention. This study aims to assess the effect of self-healing training on sleep quality and death anxiety of older women living in nursing homes. Methods & Materials This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest/posttest/follow-up phase. The study population consists of all older women aged 60-70 years living in a nursing home in Isfahan, Iran in 2020. Of these, 40 were selected using a convenience sampling method and based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention (n=20) and control (n=20). They were assessed by the Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before, immediately after, and 45 days after the intervention. The intervention group received a 12-session self-healing intervention while the control group was placed in a waiting list without receiving any intervention. The results were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS software, version 24. Results The self-healing training significantly improved the components of death anxiety (fear of own death, fear of the process of own dying, fear of the death of others, and fear of the process of others dying) and some of sleep quality components (subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, and use of sleeping medication) (P<0.05). These effects significantly remained constant in the follow-up phase in the components of fear of own death, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances and use of sleeping medication (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in other variables between the post-test and follow-up phases (P> 0.05). Conclusion The self-healing training can reduce perceived death anxiety and improve sleep quality of older women living in nursing homes. It can be used as an effective educational method for improving the lifestyle and mental health of older women living in nursing homes.
Barriers to Remarriage in Older Women in Iran: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Maghare Dehkordi Sara , Pourhadi Samaneh ,   Social Factors Affecting Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Sum Shima ,   Social Factors Affecting Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Ahmadi Zahra ,   Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives Today, one of the most important challenges in the world and in Iran is the increase of older population. With the death of a spouse in old age, the social participation of the elderly decreases; living alone is associated with a high risk of death and an impact on all aspects of health (physical, mental, social) in the elderly. This study aims to investigate the barriers to remarriage in older Iranian women. Methods & Materials The present study was conducted in 2019 with a qualitative approach and using the content analysis method. Using a purposive sampling method, 10 older women living in Babol city with at least one year of being single, widowed or divorced, the ability to communicate effectively, willingness to participate in research were selected. The data collection method was in-depth semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. Each interview was transcribed and analyzed based on Kvale’s step-by-step guidance. Results In order to determine the trustworthiness of the data, the criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability were used. From the interviews, 210 primary codes were extracted. Through analysis, three main categories and 12 sub categories were identified. The three categories were: “characteristics, changes and perspectives of the elderly”, “family and mutual roles of members”, “social relations and its effects”. Conclusion Considering the shame, modesty, and the taboo of remarriage in older women in Iran and the lack of transparency regarding their desires, planning and promoting culture to improve the quality of life of older women, breaking the taboo of remarriage by changing people’s views and common prejudices, and not violating the older women’s rights seem necessary.
Teknoloji Toplumunda Değişen Üretim Sürecinin Postmodern Hollywood Film Örnekleri Üzerinden Görsel Analizi
Authors: KOÇAK Selen
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, bilgisayarlaşmaya, robot teknolojisine ve yapay zekâya dayanan enformasyon teknolojilerinin geliştiği teknoloji toplumunda değişen üretim sürecinin istihdam üzerindeki etkileri sinemadaki temsilleri üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Sinema işlenen konu açısından toplumda bir yansıma bulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sinema toplumu kimi zaman bir değişime hazırlamakta kimi zaman bir tepki oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir kısmı üretim sürecinde gerçekleşmiş bir kısmının ise gelecek döneminde gerçekleşmesi beklenen değişimlerin postmodern sinemada nasıl temsil edildiğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada 100 postmodern Hollywood filmi görsel analiz evreni olarak seçilmiştir. Bu filmler arasından teknoloji ile birlikte değişen üretim sürecine ilişkin temsiller içeren üç postmodern Hollywood filmi olan Westworld, Blade Runner, Blade Runner 2049 analiz birimi olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular üzerinden filmlerde özellikle robotlaşmanın üretim sürecindeki etkisinin yoğunlaştığı ve filmlerin postfordizmin gerçekleşmiş ve gerçekleşmemiş temel iddialarını senaryoya taşıdıkları saptanmıştır. Üretim sürecinin birçok alanına robotların dahil olması, artan işsizlik ve esnek çalışma yaşamı ile postmodern toplumlarda özellikle ucuz işçi olarak çalışan göçmenlerin ve çocuk işçilerin daha fazla talep görmesi ve kayıt dışı çalışmanın artması temaları belirgin olarak vurgulanmıştır. Tüm sonuçlar görsel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise, sinemanın geleceğin toplumuna ilişkin bir hipergerçeklik inşa ettiği ve bu inşayı kitlelere sunarak adeta geleceğin bir öngösterimini yaptığı görülmüştür.
Evaluación del desempeño físico del tomógrafo por emisión de positrones PET-CT Biograph mCT 20, del Servicio de Medicina Nuclear de la Clínica Imbanaco
Authors: López Latorre Luis Eduardo , Velasco Jaramillo Johana Alexandra , Tabares Giraldo Jesús Anselmo
Published: January 2023

Los múltiples factores físicos inherentes al proceso de adquisición de la tomografía por emisión de positrones  (PET) implican posibles niveles de imprecisión en la toma de imágenes, lo cual puede traducirse en una incorrecta  descripción de la patología del paciente. Es menester conocer, analizar y aplicar un plan de aseguramiento de  calidad que evalúe el desempeño del tomógrafo respecto a  los resultados iniciales de aceptación o fábrica, con el fin de  determinar su nivel de confiabilidad y de esta manera  asegurar la calidad del diagnóstico médico que se realiza a  los pacientes que requieren esta ayuda diagnóstica. Se  evaluó el impacto de los parámetros del desempeño del  tomógrafo respecto a la calidad del diagnóstico médico. Para ello se determinó el valor de la sensibilidad del PET  utilizando una fuente lineal de 18F-FDG con 4,44 MBq (0,12  mCi), y se encontró una sensibilidad a 0 cm del eje del FOV  de 6,28 cps/kBq, y a 10 cm del eje del FOV, de 5,96 cps/kBq;  la resolución del PET fue calculada por medio de la suma de  los FWHM de las funciones PSF en cada una de las  posiciones de adquisición de una fuente de ~3,30 MBq  (89,15 μCi) contenida en un volumen de ~1,9 mm3; la  fracción de dispersión, razón de eventos aleatorios totales y  NECR fue determinada por medio de una fuente lineal de 1,0 ± 0,1 cm de longitud, con una actividad de ~1070 MBq  (28,92 mCi), con lo cual se obtuvo un resultado equivalente  al 35,5 % para el parámetro de fracción de dispersión, y un  pico NECR igual a 103,31 kcps. La evaluación de la calidad de imagen, precisión de corrección de atenuación y corrección  de eventos dispersos se realizó mediante el protocolo de  adquisición habitual del servicio. El porcentaje de contraste  observado en las esferas calientes fue superior al 60 %, y en  las esferas frías fue superior al 75 %. La precisión de corrección de atenuación y corrección de eventos dispersos  se observó con porcentajes de 15,36 % y 8,52% en el caso de los cortes más cercanos al maniquí de dispersión. La  evaluación del desempeño del componente PET en el  tomógrafo Biograph mCT, por medio de las pruebas NEMA,  permitió concluir condiciones óptimas de operación.
Do the Dictatorships Ever End? Historians and Publishers under the Dictatorship in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Authors: Janković Branimir
Published: January 2023

The theme of the paper are the ways in which the dictatorship of King Alexander influenced the politics of history, the educational system, historians, publishers of historical literature, and publishers in general in the late 1920s and early 1930s in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In order to put this first dictatorship in the Yugoslav area in a diachronic perspective, I will analyze the presence of certain types of continuities and discontinuities. I will also show the trajectories of historians and publishers during King Alexanderʼs dictatorship and other dictatorships which followed in the 20th century’s Age of Extremes. Moreover, all these dictatorships inevitably referred to each other. I will also explore the contemporary attitude toward the first dictatorship in the Yugoslav area, the attitude which was shaped by the stance toward Serbo-Croatian conflicts and Yugoslavism as a whole. All this contributed to the constant presence of this dictatorship in the ongoing symbolic struggles over the interpretation of national history.
Trabajo docente, vida cotidiana y cuidados en tiempos de COVID-19 en México
Authors: Ayala Carrillo María del Rosario , Pérez Fra María do Mar , Zapata Martelo Emma María
Published: January 2023

La pandemia por Covid-19 impactó de manera diferente en la vida cotidiana del profesorado de educación superior. A través de una encuesta realizada a 140 profesores y profesoras de diferentes universidades en México, se observa que el trabajo docente irrumpió en sus casas de manera abrupta y sin antecedentes, lo que implicó modificaciones importantes en el arreglo de los tiempos y espacios para cumplir con las labores académicas, domésticas y de cuidado. Las mujeres reportaron mayores complicaciones para conciliar sus actividades cotidianas, en comparación con los hombres, lo cual les creó más conflictos y consecuencias negativas en su salud psicoemocional y física.
Inclusive Language and Non-Binary Identities: Towards a Paradigm Change in Argentina
Authors: Urtubey Ludmila Elena
Published: January 2023

In this paper we propose to address the problem of the traditional use of the masculine as 'unmarked' gender in Argentina, in relation to the urgent need to make visible those identities that self-perceive themselves sexually as non-binary, and that have the right to be recognized and named as such. For this purpose, we will put in dialogue hegemonic discourses, among which stands out that of the Real Academia Española [Royal Spanish Academy] (an institution that has openly and on more than one occasion pronounced itself against the use of inclusive language) with the theorizations of different authors who argue in favor of it and the importance of embracing a paradigm shift that leads us to position ourselves in a more inclusive way in the face of a reality in which we live with dissident identities that are outside the male/female binomial. Finally, we will propose a reflection on the importance of thinking about the transmission of knowledge in the educational field in our country, considering how crucial it is to be able to include in our speeches all those we address.
Tourism Geographic Information System using Google API Banten
Authors: KURNAEDI DIDI , Surahmat Asep , Oktora Erna , Sihotang Manorang
Published: January 2023

Banten Province as a Province adjacent to the Capital City of Jakarta and Banten Province is a province that is very well known because it has tourist areas in districts and sub-districts in Banten that have the main attraction to be visited by tourists, but the lack of information about existing tourist objects , and in searching for tourist information there are still many using maps manually, so we need an application that provides information services about tourist attractions in Banten, Web information system design provides information about the potential of the region as a tourist attraction in Banten Province. The geographic information system of web-based tourism in the province of Banten by using the Google Map API that can facilitate tourists searching, the location of users, interesting places and to find out the natural beauty and history in the province of Banten. This system is designed to make it easier for users to use and be more interactive. Supported by facilities to show the direction to the tourist attractions chosen by the user, as well as the addition of data visualization. This system is expected to be a guide and dissemination of travel information in Banten Province. Presentation of information in the form of images and maps will make it easier to understand users who will get the information effectively and efficiently. With the presence of this application is provided to meet the information needs of attractions in Banten Province
Junior Class Preparedness Classification Faces A National Exam Using C.45 Algorithm with A Particle Swarm Optimization Approach
Authors: Suherman Asep , KURNAEDI DIDI , Lusa Sofian , Darmawan Rizqi
Published: January 2023

These studies are counter to a trend of falling students' graduation rates on the national exam. This is because of the way students prepare their readiness to face national tests is inaccurate. On this study the hybrid method c4 algorithm.5 and the swarm particle optimization to produce a class readiness of students with high and accurate accuracy. This research suggests that by using hybridmethodC4.5 andParticle Swarm Optimizationgenerates accuracy as 97.13 %,  Precisionas 96,58 %, andRecallas 100 %. Then implemented through a web-based prototype application using programming javascriptlanguage.