bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WELL-BEING AS CONCEPT IN PSYCHOLOGY OF LATVIA
Authors: Svence Guna
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze the psychological problems of the new generation in Latvia at the present moment. The currently existing psychological issues are inherited from the 20s and 30s of the previous century. In Latvia the topicality in the field of psychology has always been associated with a sound development of a physically-fitted, mentally-balanced as well as meaningful personality that might benefit society. Latvian psychological theories are based on the humanistic and philosophical approach that is based on the human ideas from the 90ies of 20th century. Such Latvian psychologists as Imants Plotnieks, Arija Karpova, Dzidra Meikšane and others researched the following topics: ’self-esteem’ ‚‘self-regulation“, ‘self-actualization“, ‘identity“ as well as “positive self-concept“.
The scientific issue of this article is to compare and to analyze the two dimensions of the Latvian psychology history, i.e., firstly, what it is based on and, secondly, why the reason of a positive psychology concept is rooted in Latvian traditions.
The methodology of the research is meta-analysis, qualitative-quantitative approach, and experimental design from three cases analyse.
There are three cases analysed in this article- author of this article and students from Riga Teacher Training and Education management academy, all cases analysed well-being aspect resilience and positive intervention, but there is different aspect of resilience has been analysed in each example.
There are some similar ideas from Latvian psychology history are comparing with temporary psychology of Latvia in this article, ideas – close and different with positive psychology as methodological branch of psychology.
Key words: Latvian psychology history, optimism, well-being, resilience.
Aktivitas Antibakteri In-Vitro Ekstrak Etanol Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Krokot (Portulaca sp)
Authors: AP Agus Purwanto
Published: March 2022

Purslane has antibacterial benefits. The diversity of purslane plants from the genus Portulaca is about 40-100 species found in tropical and four-season areas. The aim of this study was to test the in-vitro antibacterial potential of the ethanol extract of some purslane (Portulaca sp) cultivars against the tested bacteria. In-vitro antibacterial activity testing was performed using the disc diffusion method. This study used Portulaca oleracea and Portulaca grandiflora purslane cultivars. The results of the observation of the antibacterial activity testing of several cultivars of Portulaca grandiflora (K1, K3) and Portulaca oleracea (K2) against the test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were able to show antibacterial activity with various inhibition zones ranging between 1.56 cm and 2.86 cm. Based on the results of testing for antibacterial activity of several cultivars of purslane plant, it was shown that the sensitivity of the Gram-positive test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus was higher than the Gram-negative test bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Â Keywordsâ€”: Portulaca oleracea, Portulaca grandiflora, disc diffusion method
Saluran Pemasaran dan Nilai Tambah Kopi Robusta di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Syahrani Mierza Widya , Mubarokah Mubarokah , Winarno Sri Tjondro
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing channels and added value of Robusta coffee in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, East Java. The location determination is determined by purposive, where the location selection is made on a group of subjects based on the characteristics and characteristics of the production that have been previously known. Wonosalam Subdistrict, Jombang District, East Java To find out how many marketing channels there are and the amount of added value obtained from coffee processing, the Hayami method is used. The results of the study indicate that there are five marketing channels in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. While the margin obtained from the analysis of the added value of pure powder is Rp. 198,000, - from raw materials, the amount of margin will be distributed to production factors, consisting of 38.83% for labor income and 22.72% for other input contributions, and for a profit of 43.43%.
Pengaruh Jarak Tananam Dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varietas Hypoma
Authors: Hartanto Rudik , Setyaningsih Dwi Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” The present study was aimed at finding out the effect of planting space and manure provision on the growth and yield of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). This study was conducted at Kebun Percobaan of Soerjo Ngawi University, located at a height level of more or less 65 meters above sea level. The temperature was about 20-35 oC. The research was conducted from April to June 2019. This study used a factorial experiment using Random Group Design (RGD) consisting of two factors and 9 combined treatments, repeated 3 times. The first factor was planting space consisting of 3 levels including 10 x 30 cm (J1), 15 x 30 cm (J2), 20 x 30 cm (J3), and manure provision with three levels without fertilization (P0), 5 kg of rumen fertilizer and 10 ml/l (P1) of cow urine, 5 kg of rabbit manure and 10 ml/1 (P2). According to the observation on the effect of space planting on the growth of peanut, planting space of 15 x 30 cm (J2) is considered the best compared to those of 10 x 30 cm (J1) and 20 x 30 cm (J3) as shown in the observation of plant height at 45 days after planting (27.67), the number of leaves (372.07) and the number of branches (8.71). Whereas from the results of the observation of the effect of spacing on peanut yields, the planting space of 20 x 30 cm (J3) is the best compared to those of 10 x 30 cm (J1) and 15 x 30 cm (J2) as shown in the observation of the number of filled peas (21.33). , dry pea weight per plot (1,150) and dry weight of 100 seeds (44.82). The results of the observation of the effect of planting space on peanut yield, the plant spacing of 15 x 30 cm (J2) is superior on dry pea weight per plant (34.89) and the lowest number of empty peas (2.04). The study comes to the conclusion that the effect of manure on the growth of peanut, rabbit manure (p1) which was considered the best among (p0) and (p2) shown in the observation of plant height (45 hst (30.80), number of leaves (367.04) and number of branches (8.82). The observation result of the manure provision effect on the peanuts using cow rumen manure (p2) is considered the best compared to (p0) and (p1) shown in the observation on the number of filled peas (20.77), dry weight per plot (1,260) and weight of 100 seeds (44.64). Â Keywordsâ€”: planting space; manure; growth; peanut; yield.
Penyuluhan Peningkatkan Kualitas Produk Pada Pengrajin Genteng Di Desa Gulun Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Suyono Bambang , Hermawan Hery
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” The lack of facilities plays an important role in realizing a clean and healthy life, but it is not an obstacle for the participants and other school members of SDK Santo Bavo to be able to habituate their daily healthy lifestyle. The results of the initial survey conducted by SDK Santo Bavo students had never been given any education or counseling on the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Based on this, it is necessary to do it through counseling and training on PHBS (Healthy Day-to-Life Behavior) for students in and other residents in TKK and SDK Santo Bavo. The activity is carried out through counseling and training on how to wash hands properly with boiled water of betel leaf as a substitute for soap which has antibacterial properties. Online counseling activities through instructional videos have succeeded in increasing partners' knowledge about making green betel leaf (Piper betle L) boiled water which has antibacterial properties and steps on how to wash with boiled green betel leaf water as a substitute for soap (CTPS) which is good and correct.Â Keywordsâ€”: daily healthy behavior, green betel, antibacterial, learning videos.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Batako Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung Lokal
Authors: Fatmawati Laily , Supriono Lyya , Amadi Dwi Nor
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” The majority of the people of Jatimulyo Village are involved in agriculture, to broaden their horizons and hone the creativity of the younger generation to be more developed among them by providing skills training in making concrete blocks which can later be used to prepare business for the procurement sector. Besides being able to reduce the unemployment rate, it can also improve the community's economy. Increasingly, development growth in the construction sector tends to increase so that market opportunities for material marketing, especially concrete blocks, will certainly increase. The results obtained by conducting brick building training are to increase the insight and skills of youth youth in making concrete blocks, as well as to improve the welfare of youth youth and village residents in particular.Â Keywordsâ€”: concrete blocks; socialization; material; tools.
Pentingnya Perlindungan Merek Dalam Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Haryani Anik Tri
Published: March 2022

Legal counseling aims to provide understanding and socialization to the public about the importance of brand protection in the business world. The brand is a sign that is attached to a item / service so that the goods / services are known by the community. Brands can also be used as promotional suggestions to consumers. But in reality there are still many small business actors who do not understand the importance of this brand. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling or socialization about the importance of the brand and how to register a brand. The method used is by approaching the community through counseling and socialization. Socialization was carried out in the village of Mojorayung, Wungu District, Madiun Regency, the village, there was a small and medium industrial. The Mojorayung village community is very enthusiastic with the counseling and they will be willing to provide brands to the goods they produce local government assistance.
Hubungan antara Pemimpin Abusif dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Apakah Agreeableness sebagai Pemoderasi?
Authors: Cahyono Edi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, to examine the relationship between employee's perception of abusive leader and their organizational citizenship behavior. Second, to investigate the moderating role of agreeableness on this relationship. Data were collected from 200 employee's working at Rural Bank (BPR) in Surakarta, Indonesia through online questionnaires. The finding of the study confirms that abusive leader is negatively related to subordinates' organizational citizenship behavior. The study also reveals that agreeableness moderated the relationship between abusive leader and subordinates' organizational citizenship behavior
Fluktuasi Harga Dan Kesejahteraan Petani Tembakau Madura
Authors: Fajar Achmarul , Maulidah Siti
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” The growth of the cigarette industry does not necessarily improve the welfare of tobacco farmers Madura. Pamekasan as the largest tobacco center in Madura often experiences fluctuations of tobacco prices which have an impact on the economic uncertainty of tobacco farmers. The factors of fluctuating tobacco prices are the main topic of this research. This research on fluctuations of tobacco prices and the economy of Madura tobacco farmers used qualitative methods by searching for data directly in the field through semi-structured interviews. The result is that several factors have led to fluctuations of tobacco prices in the Pamekasan area. First, the factor of weather or climate change is uncertain. Second, the length of the tobacco distribution chain to the warehouses of major cigarette companies in Indonesia which are based in the Pamekasan area. Third, local regulation no. 4 of 2015 which is not consistently implemented so that tobacco farmers are not sovereign in determining the selling price of Madura tobacco.

Keywordsâ€”: Fluctuations of Tobacco Prices; Madura Tobacco; The Economy of Madura Tobacco Farmers.
Efektifitas Media Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata Alam
Authors: Zulin Zulin
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” Research with the title Effectiveness of Media Promotion in Increasing Natural Tourism Visits in Nongko Ijo Village of Kare, Kec. Kare, Kab. Madiun. This research discusses the extent to which the level of community readiness in developing Nongko Ijo Tourism Village. The data in this study were obtained from direct observation through questionnaires and interviews with the people of Kare Village, Kecamagtan Kare, Madiun Regency. As a tour manager as well as to several tourists who are in the Nongko Ijo Tourism Village. The results of this study indicate that the readiness of the community in developing the Nongko Ijo Tourism Village is very high seen from several aspects, namely, attractions, accessibility, and amenities. The evaluation of this research can be useful for future development. The community participates in developing their village into one of the villages.

Keywordsâ€”: Nongko Ijo; Nature Tourism; Forest.
Membunuh Tradisiâ€™: Adegan Musik Metal Dan Subkultur Madura
Authors: Raditya Ardhie
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” Metal music is not 'easy listening' music. Unlike pop music which is full of "laziness", metal music is full of "explosions" from a musical aspect so, not everyone is able and willing to explore metal music. Because of its aggressive noise, metal music is flourishing in the big cities. Madura, whose society tends to be traditional, is a serious obstacle for its young people who enjoy metal music. Those who enjoy metal music are commonly referred to as "metal youths". So far, there have not been many metal studies in Madura. In fact, Madurese metal youths performed metal music scenes that were no less great than those of outsiders. Therefore, this study seeks to describe scenes of obedience to Madurese metal youths with a musical phenomenology approach, and to explain them from the perspective of subcultural studies. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the scenes of the metalization of Madurese metal youths are not only centered on the musical scene, but also, jump out of the musical scene which shakes the stability of the tradition and the political domination of their religion.

Keywordsâ€”: Metal Music Scenes; MadureseMetalYouths; Subcultural Studies.
MADURA POPULER: SUARA ANAK MUDA PULAU KAMBING
Authors: Raditya Ardhie
Published: March 2022

Abstract â€“ The islanders who are geographically separated from the mainland island of Madura have long been absent from the attention of popular culture. They tend to be considered alienated people and left behind from the high culture of the Madurese people. In fact, the popular culture brought and spread by the popular class of Madurese is a clue to their openness to the outside world or the development of the times. Madura's popular class consists of young people, either individuals or collectives, who are passionate about a variety of popular cultural products and practices. This research will be concentrated on the popular class in Kambing Island, Sampang regency, Madura. The research methods used collaborate between cultural studies and case study. The main data sources come from informal conversations, the experience of walking around the location, and participant observations with Kambing island youngsters. Based on field work analysis shows the pleasure of goat island young people towards popular culture refers to fandom or idolization culture, mobile phone use, and fashion style. The popular culture of the young people of Kambing Island is formed because of the political power of friendship and the rhythmic world of their everyday life.Â Â
Tinjuan Yuridis Terhadap Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE (Sudi Kasus : I Gede Ari Astina Alias Jerinx atau JRX )
Authors: Putera Ryadh Mega
Published: March 2022

Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law is one of the articles that regulate the spread of hatred in social media. The provisions of that article still lead to a multi-faceted understanding of the sense of hatred that the passage refers to. This study aims to find out about the regulation of hatred according to positive law and the arrangement of the article in the future. This study uses normative legal research methods that are sourced from the legislation. Hate-related arrangements are regulated in some legislation, but in particular, a sense of hatred in social media is set in Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. The use of Article 28 the case of I Gede Ari Astina better known as Jerinx and also the difficulty in solving cases deemed to have violated this article. The provisions of the article still need improvement to further limit the actions of other users, while for Article 28 paragraph (2) there is no change.Â Keywords: Hatred; Article 28 paragraph (2; UU ITE.
Upaya Mediasi dan Akibat Hukum Sengketa Pertanahan di Kantor BPN Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Jamiat Jamiat , Saliro Sri Sudono , Samsul Samsul
Published: March 2022

Abstract Land is considered an asset that promises high value, so it is not surprising that land disputes occur in order to maintain ownership rights to land. The land dispute resolution process can be carried out by litigation or non-litigation. In the context of the implementation of land dispute resolution conducted at the Sambas BPN office, it is carried out through a mediation process (non-litigation). Based on the facts in the field in 2018 and 2019, there were many land disputes that were not resolved through mediation. This research focuses on what factors are causing the failure of mediation conducted at the Sambas BPN Office and how the legal consequences of resolving land disputes are resolved through mediation. The research uses empirical methods, and is analytical descriptive. To obtain primary data observation and unstructured interviews were conducted with respondents and sampling using purposive sampling. The results showed that: first, the factors causing the failure of mediation were the factors of the parties, the completion time factor, and supporting data factors. Second, the legal consequences of resolving land disputes resolved through mediation bind the parties to the dispute.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DOKTER TERHADAP KONSULTASI VIA ONLINE APABILA PASIEN MENGALAMI KERUGIAN
Authors: Ramanda Adi Tio Helga
Published: March 2022

Health is the need of every human being in living his life. Health is also very important because without good health, it will be difficult for every human being to carry out his daily activities. Entering an era of rapid development, the world is faced with the emergence of new technologies in the medical field that allow doctors to practice in a virtual space. The legal basis of online medical services as well as to analyze the legal responsibility of doctors in providing online medical services if a patient experiences a loss. Type of research is a normative juridical research and analysis of legal materials. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Until now, there have been no detailed regulations regarding online-based medical services, both in statutory provisions and in the provisions of the medical code of ethics. Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice have so far not been used as a reference for the implementation of medical practice using online-based medical services. Furthermore, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions also cannot be used as a reference.
KAJIAN HUKUM PENGHENTIAN TERAPI BANTUAN HIDUP (WITHDRAWING OF LIFE SUPPORT) DALAM PERAWATAN PALIATIF
Authors: Sediatmojo Agung sediatmojo
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” Withdrawing of life support was chosen as a preventive measure for the suffering of a person with an incurable disease. This action was taken because there is no other way that can help a person to escape the terrible suffering at the end of his life. Withdrawing of life support should observe the principle of Palliative Care, it does not aim to accelerate or prolong the patient's life. This research analyzes the legal norms of Withdrawing of life support using a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The aim is to examine whether this action can be classified as an illegal act and what is the legal responsibility for the doctor who did it. Withdrawing of life support as Palliative Care is still continuing the normal treatment as a form of maintaining the quality of life for patients, while extraordinary treatments that are felt to be useless and futile. Determining what is ordinary or extraordinary is very important so that doctors and nurses can be sure that their professional actions do not violate ethics or law. Doctors as perpetrators of withdrawing of life support in Indonesia cannot be classified as a criminal crime against life. In outward acts (actus reus), these actions can result in the loss of a person's life. But the mental attitude (mens rea) to Withdrawing of Life Support is very different from murder. Civil liability arises when there is a violation of the rights of others, a violation of the perpetrator's legal obligations, violates decency and morality and violates the behavior of a good citizen. Good citizen behavior for a doctor refers to professional standards, standard operating procedures, medical code of ethics and the behavior of other colleagues.Keyword: legal aspect; responsibility; withdrawing of life support; palliative care
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI MADIUN NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENERAPAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Sarjiyati Sarjiyati
Published: March 2022

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â  The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Madiun Regent Regulation Number 39 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Health Protocol Law Enforcement as Efforts to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Madiun Regency as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Prevention Efforts and Corona Virus Control in Madiun Regency. In this research method, researchers use empirical, namely data obtained directly through field research with primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources as well as data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, document study, to informants using descriptive data analysis techniques. qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the Regent's Regulation Number 39 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Efforts to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Madiun Regency has been implemented quite well by the Regional Government by conducting socialization related to the application of discipline and enforcement of health protocol laws. . In implementing the Regent Regulation, there are supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are agencies that play an active role in the prevention and control of the corana virus, while the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness to comply with health protocols, the existence of false news (hoaxes).Â Keywords: Implementation, Regional Regulations, Corona Virus Disease 2019, Discipline Implementation and Health Protocol Law Enforcement
Peluang Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Korupsi Akibat Pandemi Wabah Covid 19
Authors: Pradhana Angga Pramodya , Chairani Meirza Aulia
Published: March 2022

Corruption during the Covid 19 pandemic led to the fact that many people experienced layoffs, employee reductions and the distribution of working hours for employees. This will have an impact on reducing income or not getting more income. This income reduction will lead to a criminal act, namely the Corruption Act, to fulfill the needs of oneself, others and corporations. This will affect the economy and harm the country's finances. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical. Based on the results of research on the perpetrators of corruption during this pandemic, it is very sensitive because everyone in the world is experiencing this pandemic and some people are making personal gains, others and corporations this needs to be given severe sanctions because during the Covid 19 pandemic they committed criminal corruption contained in Article 2 and Article 3 of the PTPK Law, and the penalty is added 1/3 (one third) of the main criminal.
Critical Review Buku “Penelitian Hukum” Peter Mahmud Marzuki Penelitian Hukum Ad Quemtentang Norma
Authors: Hidayat Agung
Published: March 2022

Ilmu hukum secara ontologis adalah ilmu yang objeknya norma. Norma adalah nilai-nilai yang tak kasat mata, tetapi dapat kita rasai. Ilmu hukum sui generis normatif. Begitu titik berdiri buku yang di-review ini dalam memandang apa itu hakikat ilmu hukum. Perkembangan hukum dewasa ini menempatkan norma hukum dengan diundangkan, dalam bentuk simbol-simbol gores: tulisan atau rumusan pasal-pasal. Namun begitu, bukan barisan kata-kata dalam pasal itu yang dimaksud norma hukum, melainkanyang instrinsik yang bisa kita tangkap dari membacai itu.Dalam ruang akademik dewasa ini, ada kerancuan paradigma/cara berpikir dalam kegiatan penelitian dan cara pendekatannya di kalangan para penstudi ilmu hukum yang mana mengadopsi metode ilmu sosial. Ini bias. Bukan metode ilmu sosial itu salah, melainkan keliru untuk diadopsi oleh penstudi ilmu hukum yang sui generis normatif. Meski dua rumpun keilmuan ini memiliki object materia sama, yaitu hukum, akan tetapi object forma keduanyalah yang membedakan bagaimana memandang dan memperlakukan object materia itu.Buku ini layak di-review karena â€œone in a millionâ€ di antara buku-buku bertema penelitian hukum yang beredar. Harapannya, pertama,review ini bisa memudahkan siapa saja yang tergerak membacai naskah buku dan, kedua,secara subjektif sebagai media menyampaikan beberapa catatankritis argumentatif atas penjelasan buku.
Kewajiban Pemerintah atas Hak Imbalan Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan Dokter Internsip
Authors: Andira Dzulqarnain , Huda Mokhamad Kohoirul , - Sulaksono
Published: March 2022

This Study analyzed the government obligation for the rights of medical service reward for internship doctor at wahana internsip. The aim of this research is to know the status of an internship doctor in accordance with statutory regulations, as well as the government's responsibility for medical service reward of an internship doctor at wahana internsip. The absence of laws and regulations that regulate the rights of an internship doctor regarding compensation or reward for services from medical services performed at wahana internsip or a place where the internship doctor is in charge of providing health services. The approachment method of this research is statutory, conceptual, and comparative. The collecting method for legal materials is done by editing, classifying, and organizing. The data analysis was done qualitively. The result of this study is the status of internship doctor is a doctor that already has competencies as a medical practitioner that has been approved by Indonesian Doctor Colegium (KDI), and the intern has full responsibility for medical service at the internship place. The Government is responsible for medical service reward of internship doctor.
Scientific school of Russian and Ukrainian studies at the Belarusian State University
Authors: Yanouski Aleh A. , Menkouski Viachaslau I.
Published: March 2022

The process of formation and development of Russian and Ukrainian studies at the Belarusian State University as a scientific historical discipline and educational course is analysed. It is noted that since the 1936/37 academic year it is possible to find a documented trace of the continuity in the study and the teaching of the discipline at the level of special educational and scientific structures: the department of the history of the peoples of the USSR and the history of the BSSR, department of the history of the peoples of the USSR, department of history of the USSR, department of history of the USSR of the pre-Soviet period, department of the history of the USSR of the era of socialism, department of contemporary history of Slavic countries (based on this department of the history of the Southern and Western Slavs was created), department of Russian history (which was formed on the basis of the department of history of the USSR of the pre-Soviet period, was transformed first into the department of Russian and Slavic history, and then into the modern department of Russian history). The author notes the relationship between the development of Russian studies and Ukrainian studies as a direction of historical knowledge with the socio-political situation in the country, the role of historians of the Belarusian State University in the formation of the national structure of historical memory, understanding the importance of historical science for society and the state. The national Belarusian historiography is characterised as a significant component of the European historiography of the history of Russia and Ukraine, its integration into the general European scientific process of studying countries and regions. The prospects for the development of Russian and Ukrainian studies in Belarus at the present stage, the expansion of the process of interdisciplinary synthesis in the late 20th – early 21th centuries are considered. The conclusion is made about the transformation of Russian studies and Ukrainian studies into one of the leading areas of modern historical science, which is part of the complex of social and humanitarian scientific disciplines.
PENGARUH MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP SUBSTANSI MATERI GENETIK DI SMAN 2 LUWU UTARA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nurul Fadhilah  , Irmawanty Irmawanty , Rianti Tanti
Published: March 2022

Student test results on the concept of genetic material substance are still low so it needs to be improved, one of which is the application of the reciprocal teaching model. This study aims to determine the effect of the reciprocal teaching-learning model on the biology learning outcomes of class XII science students at SMA Negeri 2 Luwu Utara on the concept of genetic material substance. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was class XII IPA SMA Negeri 2 Luwu Utara with selected samples namely XII IPA 1 as the experimental class and XII IPA 3 as the control class. Data was collected by giving pretest and posttest with 30 multiple-choice questions. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the reciprocal teaching-learning model has an effect on student learning outcomes on the concept of genetic material substance at SMAN 2 Luwu Utara.

 

Hasil ujian siswa pada konsep substansi materi genetik tergolong masih rendah sehingga perlu ditingkatkan, salah satunya dengan penerapan model reciprocal teaching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XII IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Luwu Utara pada konsep substansi materi genetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 2 Luwu Utara dengan sampel terpilih yakni XII IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XII IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest dengan jumlah soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 nomor. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada konsep substansi materi genetik di SMAN 2 Luwu Utara.
Incidencia de la procrastinación en la autoeficacia académica de estudiantes en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carbajal Villanueva Jessica Karina , Salazar Farfán María del Rosario , Cadenillas Albornoz Violeta
Published: March 2022

La procrastinación es una conducta negativa en la cual los estudiantes postergan la realización de  sus  actividades académicas, porque se sienten desmotivados o estresados, esta condición se puede deber a múltiples factores; como fue la pandemia del COVID-19, por el cambio de clases a distancia o virtuales, adaptarse a este nuevo sistema educativo afectó su rendimiento académico. Se formuló como objetivo demostrar la incidencia de la procrastinación en la autoeficacia  académica  en   estudiantes de educación secundaria en tiempos de COVID-19. Se empleó como metodología el enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño explicativo  descriptivo,  a  un  amuestra de 169 estudiante del VII ciclo del nivel secundario en una institución privada. Los resultados obtenidos del procesamiento estadístico  permitieron   se   concluyó que, existe incidencia significativa  entre la procrastinación y la autoeficacia académica, el desgano y desmotivación estuvieron influenciados por el contexto de la pandemia originada por el COVID-19.
Formative Assessment on Spoken Production in EFL Learners involve in E-Learning Environment
Authors: Morales-Morejón Silvia , Álvarez-Peña Marta , Mora-Aristega Julio , Mora-Aristega Angelica
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify standard practices to provide formative feedback on spoken production in an e-learning environment while contrasting the perception of teachers and students. Qualitative research was conducted with 58 learners and 30 teachers. They were interviewed virtually to identify their perceptions regarding the topic. The findings indicate that both learners and teachers have similar  opinions  about the importance of formative feedback  on speaking activities. However, while teachers complain about the large groups and limited time, learners criticize the quality of feedback; the main objection is the lack of personalization and details on feedback.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR CASH SALES OF MILD STEEL
Authors: Puspita Ari , Yuningsih Yuyun , Fahmi Muhammad , Yunandar Rahmat Tri
Published: March 2022

Technological developments are now experiencing very rapid development, so many entrepreneurs are competing to produce new companies. At this time the light steel business is growing rapidly. Researchers try to make research on the cash sales system of mild steel sales, most companies do not yet have a computerized recording system, so that the invoice input process is hampered, as well as sales notes that are still written manually, and sometimes errors still occur in reading the names and quantities of goods. ordered, so the report generation will take a long time. As a form of solving the problems encountered by researchers, a computerized financial recording system is better than a manual system.Sales System, Cash Sales System, Information System
PENERAPAN ETIKET BISNIS PERUSAHAAN JEPANG DI INDONESIA OLEH PEKERJA LOKAL
Authors: Humaira Fadhila Arienda
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan-perusahaan Jepang yang berdiri di luar Jepang khususnya di Indonesia menerapkan nilai-nilai budaya negaranya termasuk etiket berbisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan etiket bisnis pekerja lokal yang bekerja di perusahaan Jepang di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan dan pembagian kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa penerapan etiket bisnis ala Jepang pekerja lokal di perusahaan Jepang memiliki intensitas yang berbeda-beda tergantung dari jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Dalam hal aisatsu (salam), dan menelepon dengan etiket bisnis Jepang memiliki intensitas penerapan tinggi. Namun, intensitas penerapan rendah dalam hal bertukar kartu nama dengan ekspatriat Jepang. Kemudian, ojigi (membungkuk) diterapkan oleh pekerja lokal ketika bertemu, meminta maaf, berterimakasih, dan meminta tolong kepada ekspatriat Jepang.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN FLEKSIBILITAS DRIVER GOJEK TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT GOJEK INDONESIA CABANG SAMARINDA
Authors: Siregar Luis Preselliya , Hetami Adietya Arie , Bharata Wira
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas yang terdiri dari Kompensasi (X1) dan fleksibilitas (X2) terhadap Kinerja (Y1), dan menggunakan Kepuasan Kerja (Y2) sebagai bagian dari variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Driver Gojek asal Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling. Hasil perhitungan uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasi(X1) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y2), dan Fleksibilitas (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y2), Kompensasi (X1 ) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja (Y1) dan Fleksibilitas (X2) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y1), Kepuasan Kerja (Y2) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y1). ABSTRACT: The effect of gojek driver compensation and flexibility on performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable at pt gojek indonesia samarinda branch. This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables consisting of compensation (X1) and flexibility (X2) on performance (Y1), and use Job Satisfaction (Y2) as part of the intervening variable. The type of research used is the type of quantitative research. The population in this study were Gojek drivers from Samarinda. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The results of the t-test calculation (partial) show that Compensation (X1) has a negative and insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction (Y2), and Flexibility (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction (Y2), Compensation (X1 ) has a negative and insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction, Performance (Y1) and Flexibility (X2) have a positive and insignificant effect on Performance (Y1), Job Satisfaction (Y2) has a positive and insignificant effect on Performance (Y1).
The Relationship between Environmental Factors and Nutritional Status on Malaria Incidence in Woyla District, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Junaidi Hasrah , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Putri Enda Silvia , Reynaldi Fitrah , Kiswanto Kiswanto
Published: March 2022

Malaria is one of the main causes of death in many developing countries, which until now is still spread in the tropics and subtropics. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and nutritional status with the incidence of malaria in the Kuala Bhee Health Center Work Area, West Aceh Regency.This study uses a case control or retrospective study design. The case group was recorded as malaria patients based on registration data at the Kuala Bhee Health Center, Woyla District, Aceh Regency and resided in the working area of the Kuala Bhee Health Center, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency, while the controls were all people who were declared free of malaria.The results showed that the presence of livestock cages and the presence of standing water had a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria.It is recommended to the public to avoid activities outside the home at night by reducing the frequency of going out or not leaving the house during active hours of biting malaria vector mosquitoes, cleaning livestock cages and eliminating puddles around their homes.
Relationship between Energy Intake and Obesity Prevalence among Adolescent Girls in Aceh Barat
Authors: Hayuningtyas Afwa , Iskandar Wardah , Putri Suci Eka , Safrida Safrida , Lubis Adelina Irmayani
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of adolescent obesity has been shown to differ among regions, and it could be influenced by several factors including diet, environmental exposures, and lifestyle. Diet is one of crucial factors that contribute to obesity among adolescents, particularly energy intake. This study was conducted to measure the relationship between energy intake and obesity prevalence among adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency. This study is a descriptive analytical research with the design of cross-sectional study. The population in this study were adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency with the samples of 50 people. The data were obtained from a one day 24-hour recall and analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance value (p= 0.05). The result showed that based on bivariate analysis there is a relationship between energy intake and body mass index. The analysis indicated that adolescent girls with excessive energy intake had a 6.67-fold higher risk of obesity than those with the adequate energy intake (OR: 6.67, 95% CI: 1.25-35.65).
Pengujian Kadar Zat Terlarut Memanfaatkan Sistem Instrumentasi Maya untuk Penentuan Kualitas Air Bersih
Authors: Sabar Sabar , Hariyanto Duwi , Pertiwi Kisna , Madi Madi , Mufidah Zunanik , Setiawan Rudi , Naimah Khoirun
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan sistem instrumentasi dan akuisisi data uji kandungan zat yang terlarut dengan menggunakan prinsip konduktivitas berbasis LabVIEW dan mikrokontroler. Sistem instrumentasi ini mampu mengakuisisi data dengan mengkombinasikan LabVIEW sebagai program akuisisi data pengukuran sedangkan mikrokontroler beserta sensor koduktivitas berperan sebagai tranduser untuk mengubah besaran fisis menjadi sinyal listrik berupa tegangan. Hasil data analog zat yang terlarut akan dikirim oleh mikrokontroler ke LabVIEW melalui komunikasi serial dengan USB port yang dihubungkan ke komputer yang telah terinstall aplikasi LabVIEW dengan tambahan konfigurasi VISA untuk port serial, kemudian data diolah dan ditampilkan pada front panel pada LabVIEW dengan tujuan sebagai proses monitoring dan pengukuran kualitas air pada industri yang dapat diatur sesuai tampilan yang diinginkan pengguna (User Friendly) dibandingkan Penggunaan LCD bersifat terbatas pada fitur tampilan (Front Panel) dan Proses Pengolahan data pada blok diagram. Sistem instrumentasi yang telah dibuat memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi ( R2 ) adalah 0,955 yang menunjukan bahwa hasil pengukuran dari sistem instrumentasi mampu mendapatkan hasil pengukuran yang baik. Hasil penelitian kandungan zat yang dilarutkan dalam air yang disebut nilai Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) masih perlu pengembangan sistem dari segi kuantitas jumlah sensor untuk mengukur lebih banyak banyak lagi indikator yang mempengaruhi kualitas air bersih.
Non-linear Geostatistics Approach for An Integrated Surface Mapping in Epithermal Gold Deposit, Lampung
Authors: Permata Linda
Published: March 2022

A conventional surface mapping is calculated by any means of linear interpolator such as nearest neighborhood point (NNP), inverse distance (IDW)/inverse distance square (IDS), polygon, contour weighing, Ordinary Kriging (OK). The latter is included in geostatistic methods and provides more advanced weighing method that differs from the rest. Although OK provides smoothing over mapping data but it does not cover categorial (non-value) data. Besides, it is not best in strongly skewed data that are common in exploration data and is limited to the expected value at some location. On the other hand, a non-linear interpolator is conducted to estimate the conditional expectation at a location, that not only to simply predict the grade or other parameter itself, but also the probability of the parameter at a location with known nearby samples. An integrated surface mapping should have many kinds of data that can be categorized into continous data (grade, thickness, elevation, etc.) and categorial data (lithology, alteration, structural data, etc.). In order to create a block that consist of all data available in a given deposit, a non-linier transformation will be conducted to estimate values at determined thresholds by Kriging methods â€“ known as Indicator Kriging method and its variants.
Evaluation of surface properties of betung bamboo (Dendrocalmus asper) strands under various heat treatment duration and temperature
Authors: Baiti Risa Nurin , Maulana Sena , Sipahutar Wahyu Solafide , Murda Rio Ardiansyah , Julyatmojo Fajar Aditya , Suwanda Astri Aulia , Fadlan Muhammad Saeful
Published: March 2022

The abundance, rapid growth characteristics and good mechanical properties have made betung bamboo as good alternative materials to replace the slow growing wood. To adress the susceptibility to insects and water attack, the making of bamboo composites, using resin as matrix, has been widely practiced. Thus, the surface properties of bamboo strands are crucial to determine the optimum interaction with resin. This study evaluate the effect of heat treatment to improve the surface properties of bamboo strands, such as the wettability and the color change. Beforehand, the freshly cut bamboo was cut, cleaned and sand-grinded. The heat treatment was done at 140o and 160oC for 1, 2, and 3 hours. After cooling down to room temperature, the contact angle of bambooâ€™s surface was measured by sessile drop methode. The wettability was indicated by constant of contact angle change rate, K. Besides, the change of color was also determined. After the experiments, it was obtained that the bamboo surface tends to be more hydrophobic and has darker color with longer duration of heat treatment. Higher temperature and longer duration of heat treatment can cause more evaporation of liquid inside bamboo and decrease hydrophilicity of the surface.
Peningkatan Kinerja Microgrid Bangunan Kampus dengan Simulasi Multi Skenario dan Analisis Sensitivitas
Authors: Pradipta Justin , Friansa Koko , Haq Irsyad Nashirul , Leksono Edi , Kusumayudha Hanafi , Regita Salsabila , Wasesa Mediya
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja microgrid cerdas dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan pasokan listrik dan renewable fraction (RF). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan simulasi multi skenario yang mencakup produksi dan konsumsi energi. Simulasi dibagi tiga, yaitu skenario dasar, skenario uji, dan skenario rekomendasi. Skenario uji terdiri dari uji kapasitas sistem, penggantian komponen, dan analisis sensitivitas. Didapatkan dari skenario dasar bahwa ketersediaan pasokan listrik selama setahun telah terpenuhi, dengan RF 30,5%; cost of energy (CoE) Rp2.019/kWh; dan waktu otonomi baterai (WOB) 11,1 jam. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan beberapa rekomendasi berupa penggantian komponen baterai dan modul surya, penambahan kapasitas baterai, dan pengaturan batas state of charge (SoC) pada baterai untuk meningkatkan RF. Skenario rekomendasi tersebut berhasil meningkatkan ketersediaan pasokan listrik dan mencapai target dengan nilai WOB sebesar 37 jam dan RF sebesar 46,4% pada awal siklus hidup proyek; serta WOB sebesar 25,5 jam dan RF sebesar 29,1% pada akhir tahun ke 25, dengan CoE sebesar Rp6.448/kWh. Analisis sensitivitas operasi baterai lead-acid menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan RF maksimal rentang pengaturan SoC berada pada 0-20%. Sedangkan untuk baterai Li-Ion, rentang SoC adalah 0-25%.