bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ANGGARAN PERTAHANAN DAN MINIMUM ESSENTIAL FORCE DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NON MILITER
Authors: Rifai Muhtar , Tutu Ansar , Mulyani Mulyani , Sunra Andi , Prihantoro Kasih
Published: December 2022

National defense is a government function that is carried out through a universal defense system. Defense is functioned to deal with urgent threats to national security and defense not only limited to space and time, but also to the strategic environment at the global, regional, and national levels. The conditions faced by the COVID-19 pandemic have weakened several sectors. Through the program of military operations other than war (OMSP), the Indonesian National Armed Forces together with related institutions are trying to strengthen each other in actions to stabilize the country. For this reason, it is very important to prepare the defense budget in optimizing personnel and material capabilities. This research is focused on knowing the effect of the defense budget and minimum essential force in facing non-military threats partially or simultaneously. This research method uses a survey with data collection through questionnaires. This research is associative quantitative research which aims to find the influence or relationship between variables. The sample used is 76 respondents. Data processing using SPSS 21.0 analysis for the data quality test process, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression test. The results achieved in this study include, (1) the defense budget and the minimum essential force simultaneously have a positive and significant effect in dealing with non-military threats, (2) the budget has a positive and significant effect in dealing with non-military threats, (3) the minimum essential force has an effect on positive and significant in dealing with non-military threats.
KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NIR-MILITER; DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERTAHANAN NIR-MILITER
Authors: Wardani Pramudita , Sutisna Sobar , Supriyatno Makmur
Published: December 2022

The emergence of the 21st century is characterized by rapid changes in human life, both in terms of behavior and thinking. In reality, change is the certainty of a constantly evolving era. Indonesia can face a non-military threat; therefore, it needs leaders who think strategically. Strategic leadership is an action that can create harmonization between the demands of the organization’s external environment (the world) with the vision, mission, strategy, and organization. The world, especially Indonesia, is currently in Covid-19 or Coronavirus Disease 19 pandemic. As of January 21, 2022, 340,543,962 confirmed cases and 5,570,163 deaths were reported worldwide. While in Indonesia, 4,280,248 cases and 144,201 deaths have been determined, this number has increased since the emergence of Covid-19. The National Defense System is all form of effort to prevent, overcome and fend off opponents, protect and defend national interests from things that endanger state sovereignty, the territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, and the safety of the entire nations as well as all kinds of coercion with violence and attacks both military and non-military from others
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016 - 2018
Authors: Hidayat Akmal , Sulia Sulia , Ginting Agustin Eliasta
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, and debt to asset ratio on earnings growth, and see whether firm size can strengthen or weaken the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. This study takes the object of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period, totaling 57 companies and obtained as many as 30 companies using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study simultaneously all variables affect earnings growth, but partially, only net profit margin has an effect on earnings growth. In addition, firm size cannot strengthen or weaken the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable
PERAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DALAM MENUNJANG AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DAN MENJAGA EKSISTENSI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Purwoko Budi , Chotib Chotib , Yola Lin
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the existence of online transportation in the community due to technological developments and the Covid-19 pandemic storm. Spatial policy with transportation policy is very closely related. City land provides space as a place of activity, while transportation acts as a network (network) connecting between spaces. The re-arrangement of transportation towards the use of space is a focus that must be done immediately after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of this study are steps taken by related parties to create online transportation services and bekasi city spaces that are comfortable for the activities of their citizens and the construction of sustainable urban spaces after the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a synergy of policies both by the Government, Society and Operators as transportation service providers so that the role of online transportation in supporting community activities can be fulfilled.
Las concepciones de los actores internacionales y gubernamentales respecto a la educación superior: Una invitación a fortalecer la relación universidad-sociedad
Authors: Cruz Gutiérrez Wilmer Hernan
Published: December 2022

La educación superior cuenta con diferentes actores que representan variadas y en ocasionados divergentes perspectivas respecto al significado de esta, su función, misión y relación con la sociedad. Como consecuencia de ello surgen relativizaciones y dicotomías, que van desde quienes resaltan concepciones instrumentalizadas e individualizadas, hasta aquellos que fomentan la emancipación y una posición ético-política. Bajo el marco de esta dicotomía, el presente escrito recurrirá a las afirmaciones de actores internacionales y marcos legales, para con ello abogar por una educación superior comprometida con el bienestar de las comunidades en donde suceden sus procesos de aprendizaje-enseñanza.
Prevenção e cuidados das Úlceras de pressão em pacientes domiciliares pelo enfermeiro: revisão integrativa
Authors: Galvão Ana Paula Machado
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O desenvolvimento da úlcera por pressão (UPP) é multifatorial, incluindo fatores internos do indivíduo (idade, morbidades, estado nutricional, hidratação, condições de mobilidade e nível de consciência) e externos (pressão, cisalhamento, fricção e umidade).  São consideradas um problema grave, especialmente em pessoas idosas e clientes portadores de doenças crônico-degenerativas. Os cuidados de saúde domiciliários, a realidade indica-nos que, para muitos enfermeiros e famílias, torna-se difícil a prestação de melhores cuidados.  Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção e nos cuidados das úlceras de pressão nos pacientes em domicílio. Metodologia: A busca de literatura sobre o tema em questão foi nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online – SciELO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS e Base de Dados de Enfermagem-BDENF, dissertações e livros, sem data de publicação. Os descritores utilizados para realizar a busca de artigos foram: enfermeiro na prevenção de UPP, paciente domiciliares, Paciente acamado, Lesão por Pressão, Lesão de Decúbito. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes ações prioritárias de medidas preventivas para prevenir as UPP: manter a pele limpa, examiná-la e hidratá-la diariamente, evitar umidade e utilizar redistribuidores de pressão. Ressalta-se que, dentre as diversas ações para prevenção de UPP na dinâmica domiciliar, as Equipes de Estratégias de Saúde da Família e os serviços de atendimento domiciliares devem melhorar a sua atuação quanto à prevenção de agravos.
Comparing The Return on Mudharabah Deposit and The Return on Equity: Assessing the Fairness in Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
Authors: Nurul Fadhilah  , Achmad Tohirin
Published: December 2022

This paper compared the return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) and the return on equity (ROE) in Indonesian Islamic banks to unveil the differences and factors that affect them. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the profit and loss sharing mechanism in Islamic banking through the return on mudharabah deposit and on equity. The quarterly financial report from 10 Islamic banks within the period of 2011 to 2016 are processed using independent t-test to compare means and panel regression method to disclose the variables affecting the behavior of ROMD and ROE. The results show that the ROMD and ROE are statistically different, with ROMD tend to be lesser than ROE. It also found that ROA, total equity/total asset, total total deposit/total asset, total financing/total asset, bank size and total of mudharabah deposit accounts are affect the variability of ROMD, and the same variables,exclude the mudharabah deposit account, affect the ROE. Following this result, Islamic banks in Indonesia need to evaluate the governance to treat the mudharabah contract as a mode of equity participation in nature, as like as the contract with the shareholders, in order to comply with Islamic economic framework through the presence of the fairness in banking business.
Determinant Inflation on Murabahah Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia 2015-2019
Authors: Erick S Yahya  , Supandi Rahman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the effect of inflation on Murabahah (sale-purchase agrrement between the bank and the customer with known profit) financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia. The data in this study are secondary data from the official website of each Sharia bank and then analyzed by using simple regression analysis.

The finding shows that the inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on Murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia. The positive coefficient indicates that an increase in inflation will make people greatly desire to apply for Murabahah financing because they are worried about a greater increase in inflation in the following year. This aldo occurs because the increase in inflation makes people save a lot in Sharia banks, so that banks must optimally use these funds in the form of financing operations of what is called Murabaha financing. The coefficient of determination is 0.9871, meaning that 98.71% of Murabahah financing in Sharia banks in Indonesia is explained by the inflation rate. Meanwhile, 1.29% is the variability of other variables on Murabahah financing, such as banking profit variables, CAR ratios, NPF ratios, and third party funds.
Peran Bank Syariah terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Larangan Riba
Authors: Risa Nur Aulia  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa  , Suharto
Published: December 2022

The financial industry is currently growing quite rapidly. One of the dominant industrial sectors is the Islamic banking industry.The performance assessment of Islamic banking has only focused on the financial aspect. However, there is one most important thing about Islamic banks that is often overlooked, namely compliance with Sharia Compliance. However, along with the development of the era of usury transactions in the banking world today it is increasingly difficult to avoid, including financial institutions that are labeled sharia. One of the causes of the low quantitative development of the Islamic finance industry is the lack of public awareness about financial literacy, especially Islamic financial literacy. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods. In qualitative research, the main characteristics come from the natural background/reality in society. Therefore, there is a need for literacy of the Indonesian people so that they can assess and choose Islamic financial transactions properly and appropriately. Because financial literacy has been widely recognized as an important skill for individuals facing increasingly complex financial scenarios.
Apakah Good Corporate Governance Mampu Memperkuat Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia?
Authors: Sri Lestari Kurniawati  , Linda Purnama Sari  , Zubaidah Nasution
Published: December 2022

This study aims is to analyze non-performing financing and liquidity on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This study uses the variable Profitability (ROA) as the dependent variable, non-performing financing (NPF) and liquidity (FDR), as the independent variable and Good Corporate Governance (Independent Commissioner) as the moderating variable. The sampling method used purposive sampling in order to obtain 12 BUS with a research period of 2010-2019. The analysis technique used is statistical analysis of panel data with eviews 8.0. The results of the study stated that NPF had a significant negative effect on profitability, FDR had a significant positive effect on profitability. GCG as a moderating variable strengthens the influence of NPF on profitability, while GCG is not a moderating variable of the effect of FDR on profitability. The conclusion is that GCG is only a moderating variable of the effect of NPF on profitability.
Perspective Technologies of Completion Customs Operations
Authors: Zhukov Dmitry B.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the state of work on the automation of technologies for performing customs operations, including the registration of a declaration for goods and the release of goods. At the same time, an analysis of the existing technologies for registering a declaration for goods was carried out: a) automatic registration, in which the decision to register a declaration for goods is made by the information system of the customs authorities; b) registration of a declaration for goods by an official of the customs authority using standard software of the Unified Automated Information System of Customs Authorities. The conditions for introducing a promising technology for automated registration of a declaration for goods are considered. The relevance of the introduction of the technology of automated release of goods is shown, when using which the decisions made by the information system and the decisions made by the official of the customs authority are clearly separated. The general decision of the customs authority to release or refuse to release goods is based on the totality of these decisions. An integral part of the creation of technology for automated release of goods is the algorithmization of checks carried out at each technological stage, the sequence of carrying out and their mutual influence. The introduction of the proposed technologies for customs operations will increase the level of automation in the activities of customs authorities. It will ensure the efficient distribution of economic resources both in the customs authorities and in the work of participants in foreign economic activity, minimize the costs for participants in foreign economic activity when going through customs formalities.
Modern Technologies in the Customs Examination of Polymers
Authors: Ivakhnenko Tatiana E.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of using the two most effective methods for the physicochemical analysis of polymers: IR-spectrometry and differential scanning calorimetry, and draws conclusions regarding the prospects for using the nuclear magnetic resonance method to identify polyethylene for customs purposes. Polyethylene in primary forms makes up a significant share in the import of polymer raw materials to the Russian Federation. A significant difference in import duty rates for sub-items, including polyethylenes in primary forms, differing in physical and chemical characteristics, causes a high risk of false declaration of these goods. Features of the classification of polyethylenes in accordance the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union determine the need to identify such indicators as the qualitative chemical composition, the presence and ratio of copolymer units in the polymer, density, structure of the polymer, etc. Of particular importance is the need to identify the type of polyethylene. To identify the characteristics by which polyethylene can be attributed to one of the types that are important for the classification of polymer raw materials in accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union, it is necessary to carry out consistent identification using a complex of modern high-tech methods of physical and chemical research.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic, Control and Automation Engineering (MECAE 2022)
Authors: Ge Hanbin , Sikora Axel
Published: December 2022

The organizing Committee of MECAE 2022 warmly welcomes you to join the 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic, Control and Automation Engineering (MECAE 2022), held in Qingdao, China during November 19-20, 2022.

The aims of the conference are to provide an interactive platform for the academicians, R & D organizations, industries, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both China and abroad to exchange ideas on recent researches and advances in the domain of mechanical, electronic, control and automation Engineering with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering. This three-day conference is being organized in technical association with Asian Union of Information Technology and will include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.

MECAE 2022 has received 192 manuscripts. And 80 submissions have been accepted by our reviewers. Articles submitted to the conference should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. We firmly believe that ethical conduct is the most essential virtual of any academic.

Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.

Conference Organizing Committee.
Research on Equipment Management Decision Model based on Semantic Analysis
Authors: Shao Jianming , Li Yong , Zhang Guoping , Sun Shunkai , Xu Qi , Chi Yingxiao
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the industrial automation of cigarette enterprises has made great progress, and the underlying data acquisition, centralized control and condition monitoring systems have been established. The management has also established a large number of application systems. There are a large number of equipment data resources in these industrial automation systems and application systems, but incremental data value mining is difficult to really solve the problem. The exploration of big data and machine learning has gradually encountered bottlenecks and ceilings, Lack of integration of domain knowledge, it is difficult to mine high-value application scenarios. From the point of view of "semantic analysis" and "equipment management", it is necessary to establish a unified method of data collection and application, which is the basis of effective data collection and management. From the perspective of "semantic analysis" and "equipment management", it is necessary to establish a unified method of data collection and application.
Construction of Intelligent Chassis Assembly Line based on Machine Vision and Industrial Robot
Authors: Li Wei , Zhang Heng , Wang Xiaolin
Published: December 2022

The intelligent chassis assembly line integrates digital production control system, automatic loading and unloading system of heavy-duty robot, machine vision hole centering system, professional high-precision docking platform, robot automatic screw tightening system and quality control system. It realizes the automatic, intelligent and unmanned assembly process of the rear axle assembly of the intelligent agricultural machine chassis with the middle motor, the middle motor bracket, the front motor and the front motor bracket. The production line has been successfully put into use, creating the first intelligent assembly of intelligent agricultural machinery chassis in China.
Research on a New Type of Catamaran with Shock-Absorbing and Energy-Saving Suspension Structure
Authors: Wang Ziting , Li Wenbo , Shao Yibin
Published: December 2022

Compared with traditional offshore tourism ships, the catamaran designed in this project adopts a suspension structure, which can bring shock absorption to the ship, so that the main hull has better stability and greatly improves the stability of the ship. It improves the comfort of passengers, and can better enjoy the fun of marine tourism; and a vibration power generation system is added to the suspension structure, which uses the kinetic energy generated by the undulating process of the ship to generate electricity, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving. At the same time, the catamaran designed in this project has two side bodies symmetrically located on both sides in contact with the water surface. The main body of the hull is suspended above the water surface under the support of the suspension system, which minimizes the contact between the main body and the seawater. The resulting frictional resistance reduces the use of energy, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving.
Design of a MOSFET Circuit Used in FOC Driver to Reduce the Loss and Improve the Efficiency
Authors: Han Shihao
Published: December 2022

Robot arms are being used in many fields at now, as the core of it, FOC plays the role in controlling function. This paper provides an overview of the specific function for MOSFET circuit used in FOC driver, which could reduce the loss of energy, improve the efficiency and extend the life of machine. Firstly, paper provides the three-phase inverter bridge circuit to produce eight states, which forms the SVPWM to control the electronic motor. Next, we do simulation in MATLAB to observe the specific motor states and the voltages in output. Finally, using different simulation environment to get the comparison with the expectation and raise the improvement of efficiency and power. This paper pays much attention to the introduction of three-phase inverter bridge and the SVPWM used in control motor.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Smart Car Design
Authors: Hou Chuxiao
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of information technology, artificial intelligence technology has a broad development prospect. It has been more than a century since the invention of automobile to today. In modern society, the automobile has become an indispensable means of transportation in people's work and life. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology in the process of automobile design and the continuous optimization of sensing, communication and materials in vehicle engineering can better realize the safety, economy, reliability and intelligence of vehicles. This paper illustrates the development and trend of AI in automotive industry from the perspective of technology, scenario and application cases.
Penguatan Kapabilitas Kelompok UMKM DI Desa Tulehu Melalui Sosialisasi Bauran Pemasaran
Authors: Tehuayo Erlinda , Tabelessy Walter , Pelupessy Merry Margareth , Huwae Victor Ernest
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan agar lebih menguatkan kapabilitas kelompok UMKM di Desa Tulehu tentang Bauran Pemasaran atau Marketing Mix dalam memasarkan produk mereka. Pendidikan masyarakat dengan sosialisasi menjadi metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini. Tanpa disadari pada kegiatan ini tercipta proses berbagi pengetahuan melalui diskusi. Kegiatan ini memberi peningkatan pemahaman akan pengetahuan tentang Bauran Pemasaran atau Marketing Mix yang berdampak pada kapabilitas kelompok UMKM di Desa Tulehu sehingga dapat bertahan dalam persaingan.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Anorganik Menjadi Aneka Kreasi Daur Ulang di Desa Jatireja Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Huda Miftakul , Hartati Nani , Nurhidayanti Nisa , Daspar Daspar
Published: December 2022

The training in this service activity aims to: (1) Knowing the role of waste recycling training services in Jatireja Village (2) Knowing the changes in society with waste recycling training in Jatireja Village and (3) Knowing the effect of waste recycling training services in Jatireja Village .The target audience for Community Service activities is the community in Jatireja Village. The method of Community Service activities is lecture as well as practice. The steps for Community Service activities are lectures to explain the study of waste, types of waste, and sources of waste, waste management and 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), and management of inorganic waste into various recycled creations, followed by questions and answers, demonstrations of waste management. inorganic into various recycled creations, practice making various recycled creations. The supporting factors for the service activities are the support from the Village Head, the Chairperson of Family Welfare Empowerment, and the enthusiasm of the service participants, while the inhibiting factor for the activity is the limited time for the implementation of the service.Overall service activities can be said to be good and successful, seen from the success of the target number of training participants (100%), the achievement of training objectives (80%), the achievement of the planned material targets (80%), and the ability of participants in mastering the material (80%) ). Service activities can increase the knowledge of housewives and young women about the management of inorganic waste into various recycled creations and empower them in managing inorganic waste (used plastic bottles) into various recycled creations (flowers, brooches, bag decorations).
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing dan Promotion Mix pada UMKM Berry Catszone Batam
Authors: Abd. Rohim Alamsyah  , Hasan Golan
Published: December 2022

This service program involves one of the MSME partners in Batam City, namely Berry Catszone Batam. At the moment, partners issues only pertain to offline sales. The online sales system is still very limited and only relies on consumers who have settled or subscribed. This situation results from partners ignorance of the value of apllying digital strategies and using digital technology to run a corporation. This issue can be resolved by giving partners guidance and input through the use social media's built-in features, the creation of e-catalog and business growth promotion efforth. The activities are designed to improve business actors' understanding how to implement digital marketing strategies and the value of running promotions, which is expected to improve sales turnover and increase brand awareness as among public at large. The mentoring method is the one employed in this project. As a result of this volunteer activities, a catalog was created on the WhatsApp Business account, flyers were created for various kinds of promotions, and digital strategies were employed to encourage more active usage of instastories and other social media features
IMPACT OF MACRONUTRIENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY MANGO NURSERY PLANTS IN POLYBAGS UNDER NURSERY TUNNEL
Authors: IQBAL A , MUSTAFA G , IMRAN M , HAMEED A , HUSSAIN R , HUSSAIN N , KIRAN S , IQBAL J , AIN NU , SHAH SAH
Published: December 2022

Mango nursery production under polybags is highly depend on application of various fertilizers for developing healthy and vigorous nursery plants. Mango nursery was grown in polybags placed undera nursery tunnel. The fertilizer (N:P:K 20:20:20) were applied as control or no application, 5g, 10g, 15g and 20g into the polybags after 30 days of seedling transplanting into poly pots followed by irrigation of 500ml water into the pots. The data was recorded after 30, 60 and 90 days intervals in terms of plant height, root length, number of leaves per plant, and number of vegetative flushes per plant after applying nutrition to the plants. The results revealed that the maximum plant height of 67.21cm was observed when pots were fertilized @ 10g per pot followed by irrigation of 500ml water. In comparison,the root length was 22cm, number of leaves per plant was 31.33, and the number of vegetative flushes 8 per plantwasobserved when mango nursery pots were fertilized with 10g per pot.
Studi Karakteristik Lukisan Hendra Gunawan
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: December 2022

Hendra Gunawan adalah salah seorang Maestro Lukis Indonesia yang mempunyai karakter unik dalam mendeformasi figur dari subjek yang dilukiskannya pada kanvas. Dengan semakin langkanya karya-karya Hendra di pasar seni rupa, telah menyebabkan nilai ekonominya meningkat sedemikian rupa, sehingga karya-karyanya banyak dipalsukan demi mendapat keuntungan komersial. Untuk itu dilakukan penerbitan buku Hendra Gunawan – Sang Maestro agar dapat memperlihatkan keberagaman karya-karyanya yang asli. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas perjalanan kesenimanan Hendra dan pada bagian akhir akan mendeskripsikan secara detil karakteristik karya-karya Hendra yang sebagian diambil 139 karya dari buku tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis visual dengan perspektif mencari kesamaan dan tren dalam gaya lukisan Hendra pada kurun waktu 1950-an sampai dengan 1970-an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya Hendra di tahun 1970-an berbeda dari periode sebelumnya karena adanya perbedaan suasana yang disebabkan oleh pertemuannya dengan Nuraeni di dalam penjara.
Some Thoughts on Urban Living Trends 2022
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: December 2022

The pandemic has accelerated urban people to conduct transactions, commerce, business and online movement. However, before and outside the pandemic, there is a trend towards increasing religiosity, the hijab as a fashion trend, the coffee craze, the corporatization of warteg, the tendency to shop via smartphones, a fondness for antiques, and a sluggishness in contemporary art, which should be noted. There is the L-project, an art project that tries to break free from the frozen art commerce.
Mural dan Pangan
Authors: Kukuh Pamuji
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa karya mural Komunitas Jakarta Art Movement dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif media dalam penyampaian aspirasi kepada pemerintah, salah satunya adalah penyampaian visi berbangsa dalam upaya penguatan kekuatan pangan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan, diantaranya; (1) Mendeskripsikan bahwa pada era teknologi informasi 4.0 sebagai spirit jiwa jaman dihasilkan mural estetik dengan menggunakan metode konvensional yang dilakukan secara manual. (2) Menjabarkan narasi persoalan keseharian dapat direfleksikan melalui seni mural karya-karya Komunitas Jakarta Art Movement melakukan kerja kolaboratif yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat (para aktivis, pengusaha, pekerja seni, anggota paskibra, dan anggota The Jack Mania). (3) Menjabarkan bahwa Komunitas Jakarta Art Movement dengan proses kerja kreatifnya ingin mengangkat isu tentang upaya dalam peningkatan ketahanan pangan nasional sebagai salah satu visi berbangsa menggunakan pendekatan visual. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis melakukan kegiatan wawancara dengan informan, dokumentasi, pengamatan mendalam dan analisis konten. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa; (1) Pada era teknologi informasi 4.0 ini masih terdapat karya seni yang masih dihasilkan menggunakan metode konvensional melalui proses menggambar yang dilakukan secara manual. (2) Persoalan keseharian dapat direfleksikan melalui seni mural karya-karya Komunitas Jakarta Art Movement melakukan kerja kolaboratif yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat (para aktivis, pengusaha, pekerja seni, anggota paskibra, dan anggota The Jack Mania). (3) Melalui karya seni mural, Komunitas Jakarta Art Movement dengan proses kerja kreatifnya ingin mengangkat isu tentang upaya dalam peningkatan ketahanan pangan nasional sebagai salah satu visi berbangsa menggunakan pendekatan visual.
Poland: Employment Relationship from the Perspective of Individual, Collective Labor Law and EU Law
Authors: Barański Michał
Published: December 2022

In Poland, labor law is now an independent branch of law (within a uniform legal system). The employment relationship is a central concept in Polish labor law. This relationship has a specific legal character, which distinguishes it, e.g., from civil law, administrative law, and criminal law relationships. In the Polish legal order, employment does not must have an employee character (within the employment relationship). This chapter is devoted to Polish national regulations concerning employment contracts and collective labor agreements, with particular emphasis on their power to shape legal relationships. The content of the chapter shows the relationship between the individual and collective labor law. An analysis has been made of the compliance of Polish regulations on employment relationships with EU law. It also presents selected current regulatory issues of Polish labor law through the prism of issues concerning the formative power of an employment contract and a collective agreement (in terms of the impact of COVID-19 and automation on employment relationship regulations).
التوظيف الدلالي للحال (المفردة) في النصّ القرآني
Authors: الحجازي مريم بيدالله , العبار هناء فرج
Published: December 2022

موضوع الحال في النحو العربي من الموضوعات التي حظيت باهتمام كبير بين النحاة والباحثين؛ وذلك لما له من أهمية كبيرة في فهم النصوص، بخاصة إذا كان هذا النص حمّال أوجه – دلاليا- كالقرآن الكريم، وإذا كان النحويون قد تعاملوا مع الحال على أنه فضلة يمكن الاستغناء عنها، فقد عدّه العديد من الباحثين المهتمين بلغة القرآن إحدى المفاتيح المهمة لاستخراج المعاني الواردة في نصوص القرآن الكريم، ومن ثمّ له الأهمية الكبرى في فهم معاني الآيات التي ورد فيها. تكمن أهمية الموضوع في تشعب هذا الموضوع في كتب النحو وتعدد الآراء حوله، وما يحمله هذا الموضوع من الطاقة التعبيرية التي يستخدمها النص القرآني، وقد عرضنا نماذج من نصوص القرآن للتعمق فيه لمعرفة كيف وظّف النصّ القرآني هذا المعنى النحوي. كما عرض البحث العديد من التساؤلات محاولا الإجابة عنها من خلال الوصف والتحليل لدلالة الحال في نصوص القرآن الكريم، حاول الربط بين أقوال النحاة وآرائهم في الحال المفردة وتطبيقاتها في النصّ القرآني. وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج أهمها: إنّ قول النحاة إنّ الحال من المعاني النحوية التي يمكن الاستغناء عنها قول غير دقيق، ففي كثير من الأحيان يتغير معنى النص القرآني للنقيض عند حذف الحال، ومن النتائج أيضا: إنّ قول النحاة بأنّ الحال تأتي لما يصلح أن نقول فيه (الآن) وقد تقع للمستقبل، وأنها لا تأتي للماضي إلا بتقدير(قد) في الجملة لا يصدق على نصوص القرآن التي وردت فيها الحال، فلم نجد للحال زمنا خاصّا بها، وغيرها من النتائج التي فصلناها في خاتمة هذا البحث.
About the History of Donation in Veliko Tarnovo (Late 19th – Mid-20th Centuries)
Authors: Doncheva Lora
Published: December 2022

Donations and charity most clearly reveal the sympathy, solidarity, and willingness of the people to support cultural, educational, health, and social initiatives that are useful for the whole society. The history of Veliko Tarnovo in recent times has been marked by numerous acts of charity, which have had a significant contribution to the development of the city, and which are a permanent testimony to the morality and humanity of the Tarnovo citizens. This study is an attempt to systematize the available information about donations in Veliko Tarnovo in order to get a general picture of who is making these donations, to whom, for what, and for what reasons.
Medieval Bulgaria in Polish Historiography after 1989
Authors: Ivanov Ivelin
Published: December 2022

Polish-Bulgarian relations have a centuries-old history, and medieval Bulgarian history has been widely present in Polish research and publications throughout the 20th century. However, the deep crisis processes that started in the early 1980s, the massive activity of the Solidarity trade union in Poland, and the events of the 1980s marked the beginning of a new period in Polish research and, accordingly, in Polish-Bulgarian relations and contacts. The main task of the paper is to present and analyze studies and publications on medieval Bulgarian history over the decades following the fall of communist rule, in the context of complete liberalization of political, scientific, and cultural life in Polish society. Are there any traditional topics that continue to develop after 1989? Are there new topics and problems in Polish studies and publications on Bulgarian history that emerged in the decades of transition after 1989? Are there any new Polish research centres and schools working in the field of the Bulgarian Middle Ages that appeared in the last three decades? Despite the transition and difficulties of the 1980s and 1990s in Polish society and for Polish historians, the analysis demonstrates a strong and lasting interest in medieval Bulgarian history in Polish historiography at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries. Finally, the author expresses hope that, despite the vicissitudes and challenges facing the two nations in today’s globalizing world, this interest in the medieval Bulgarian past will persist in the coming decades.
Meaning and Social Crisis: Philosophy of the Pandemic
Authors: Ivanov Ivan
Published: December 2022

The article examines the underlying philosophical and existential questions, as well as the moral dilemmas related to the management of restrictive measures imposed during a pandemic. The issue of trust in the management of experts, which is relevant during the social crisis, are examined, and their deep meaningful connection with the philosophical teachings of Plato and Kant is noted. The paper also addresses the issue of human rights and freedoms and ways to interpret them in a situation of limitations and restrictions in order to curb the power of the COVID-19 virus infection.
Death as a Phenomenon of Life
Authors: Uzunova Denitsa
Published: December 2022

The article presents death as a phenomenon of life. From the point of view of philosophy, the topic of death is particularly significant as it allows to understand the essence of being and the meaning of life. It is argued that death gives meaning to human life. Emphasis is placed on the problem of existential fear of death and on the prerequisites for its occurrence.
European Democracy Versus Neoliberal Totalitarism
Authors: Bodin Milenko
Published: December 2022

This paper points out the need for a philosophical articulation of democracy, contrary to ideological interpretations in the context of liberalism, i.e. the paradigm of liberal democracy. This perspective is considered in the light of the human condition in a pandemic crisis. The world before the COVID-19 pandemic was largely marked by the so-called posthumanism. In this paper, posthumanism is regarded as an entropy of diversity among people and their understandings of the world and life, which is placed in the context of democratization without reflection. Thus, “democracy” makes it impossible for “human phenomena” to be placed under one human idea. What determines this process, however, is not democracy, but a phenomenon which is already known as global extension of neoliberalism. The destructive effects of this ideological hybrid, especially for the sovereignty of the human community, call for renewal of the civilizational foundations of European democracy, which is based on the principle of sovereignty of states and peoples; hence, a philosophically articulated Christian democracy.
Effect of Tribological and Electrochemical properties of AlTiN Coating for Medical Application
Authors: Sajjad Hamna , Manzoor Muhammad Umar , Zafar Hafsa , Shahzad Khurram , Hussain Faraz
Published: December 2022

Physical Vapor Deposition technique is always an important technique to deposit metallic and ceramic coatings on different metallic substrates. The glow discharge process can be improved in a physical vapor deposition coating process by using least 2 lateral rotating cathodes with targets. Lateral Arc Rotating Cathode (LARC) technology was used to deposit AlTiN coating on stainless steel samples for biomedical implant application. The lateral rotation of cathode makes the uniform consumption of the cathodes in the coating chamber to get the maximum yield. The coating was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) for their uniformity and thickness. Open circuit potential (OCP), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Cyclic polarization test were performed for their corrosion behavior in ringer lactate solution. Tribological testing was also performed at three different load to evaluate the coefficient of friction of the coating. The Electrochemical tests indicated that corrosion resistance of the coated sample was better, than the uncoated substrate and it behaved like cathodically protected coating and showed more resistivity. The tribological test also showed improved coating quality with respect to the applied load.
Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan and Ethylene Glycol Based Chitosan Films
Authors: Bari Arhama , Hussain Sadiq , Hussain Maham , Ali Najaf , Malik Akhtar Ali
Published: December 2022

Environmental concerns associated with packaging materials opened a new challenging research domain for the researchers to investigate the new materials, which could minimize the raised issues and provide a better shelf life to the products. In this regard, natural polymers such as Chitosan has been blended with numerous materials for the development of packaging films. Knowledge of physiochemical properties of new films is essential before using them for packaging. In the present work, Chitosan films are produced using different Ethylene Glycol based solvents. Further, these blended films are characterized in terms of FTIR, TGA, DSC, FESEM, and EDX analysis. The addition of different Ethylene Glycol with the Chitosan shifted the peaks, changed their thermal and endo/exothermic profiles. The images revealed the micro-sized films with better surfaces, which could be good as packaging material.
Tent encampments in Toronto, Canada: Excavating Northern housing informalities
Authors: Evans Allison
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the ambiguities of municipal state regulation in relation to the dwelling practices of Toronto’s unhoused population. This paper argues tent encampments are a persistent mode of urban informality in the global North, where tents and other small structures provide a source of housing, particularly in cities with limited housing options. Using the City of Toronto as a case study, this paper analyzes how urban informality is reproduced and mediated by state policies, protocols, and actors. The findings suggest the local state—at times ambiguous and negotiated relative to an array of actors, property relations, and desirable formalities—routinely clears encampments from public property. The city’s enforcement and regulatory regime often removes tent encampments without rehousing people, thus contributing to cyclical patterns of informal urbanization. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research to better understand the similarities, differences, and nuances of this mode of urban informality in global North cities and to open the regulatory and policy field to options beyond criminalization.
Teachers' Perspectives on the Flipped Classroom (FC) at Tertiary Education
Authors: Vo Thi Hoa Canh
Published: December 2022

The combination of virtual learning with classroom-based instruction as an innovative method to enhance students' learning in active practice has attracted ample interest from researchers and practitioners in the field of second language learning. Several previous studies have elucidated students' perceptions of the benefits and challenges of attending the flipped classroom (FC). Nevertheless, the ones addressing instructors' perspectives on the flipped classroom model and practice, especially in the context of English language teaching at the tertiary level in Vietnam, were scattered, flimsy, and inconclusive. Thus, a case study approach employing a questionnaire, interview, and observation investigated teachers' perceptions of the FC in tertiary education. An in-depth interview following a questionnaire that was delivered to 40 teachers at a foreign language faculty was conducted to have more valuable details about the advantages and disadvantages of the FC, while several observations were conducted to see how FC is applied in practical teaching situations. The findings clearly showed that the majority of the instructors were in favor of the FC model despite visible challenges. As long as these prerequisite requirements had to be taken into account - students' preparation at home, time expansion for active practice, and teachers' huge effort in preparation, a successful FC was reachable.
The Innovation Development of the European Union: Regional Clustering
Authors: PANİNA Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

Innovative development is one of the political priorities of the European Union countries. The Commission of the European Communities recommends that countries pursue innovation policies at the regional level. The regional development of innovations is possible only in conditions of openness. It is important to understand in which conditions the regions will support each other, and in which they will become competitors pulling over limited resources.

The strength of mutual influence is determined by economic, technological and geographical distances. In this study we determined how technological development in one region effects the level of development of neighboring territories in the European Union. The research methodology is the calculation of spatial autocorrelation (global and local Moran index I) by the number of patents in 2018-2021 in 169 regions of Europe.

Among the regions four groups were identified: innovation cluster centers, innovation agglomerations, the neighbors of innovative cores and the territories outside the influence. The dynamics of development is also analyzed. It is shown that in some cases regions form technological clusters (in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands) or pull assets from neighbors to more innovative regions (in France, Austria, Denmark). In general, most regions of the EU regions have the low level of patent activity. At the same time, it is possible to identify regions - innovation centers, for instance, Castile-Leon (Spain), Masovian voivodeship (Poland). Understanding the emerging innovation blocs in the European Union will allow to implement more focused and effective policy.
Assessment of STEM Projects: Tacit Perspective of Turkish Science Education
Authors: KOŞTUR Hakkı İlker
Published: December 2022

With the worldwide spread of STEM education, which is considered as one of the most important developments of the 21st century in the field of education, the question of how to assess STEM education activities has emerged. In STEM education, where many interdisciplinary learning outcomes are applied together and where the learning process is more important, it is natural for the traditional summative assessment methods to lose their validity. In Turkey, the 2018 science course curriculum was updated with the components of STEM education and the importance of process assessment was emphasized, but there is no detailed explanation given on how to do it. However, formative assessment was discussed in detail in an earlier Turkish science curriculum. In this article, discussion is presented on how to use formative assessment in STEM education with the aid of 2005 Turkish science curriculum together with examples from various resources.