bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ УНАСЛЕДОВАННЫМ ЖИЛЫМ ПОМЕЩЕНИЕМ ПРИ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ МИКРОДОЛЕЙ
Authors: Афанасьев Р.Е.
Published: October 2024

В статье затрагивается актуальная проблема невозможности использования по назначению жилого помещения, размер доли в праве собственности на которое незначителен. Судебная практика в настоящее время сформировалась в направлении отказа в иске об определении порядка пользования квартирой из-за того, что ни одну комнату нельзя выделить в пользование, что, безусловно, влечёт нарушение прав других сособственников общей долевой собственности. Одновременно, суды также отказывают в иске и о принудительном выкупе доли, мотивируя тем, что доля не является незначительной и поэтому не подлежит принудительному выкупу. Автором предлагаются различные варианты решения поставленной проблемы, которые направлены как на сохранение отношений долевой собственности, так и на их аннулирование. Среди них: признание квартиры неделимой вещью, расширение преимущественных прав при разделе, частичный возврат института майората, увеличение количества очередей при наследовании, увеличение размера минимальной доли в жилом помещении. В основе предложений автора находится опыт законодательства дореволюционной России, стран романо-германской правовой семьи и англо-саксонского права. Представляется, что любой из предложенных вариантов решения сложившейся на практике проблемы поможет исключить конфликты между близкими родственниками или хотя бы снизит их до минимума при разделе наследства, снизит нагрузку на судебную систему, исключив из практики судов споры о порядке пользования долевой собственностью.

The article touches on the problem that the share received by inheritance, the size of which is insignificant, cannot be used for its intended purpose, since the courts refuse a claim to determine the procedure for using an apartment due to the fact that not a single room can be allocated for use due to violation of rights of other owners. At the same time, the courts also refuse the claim for compulsory redemption of the share, reasoning that the share is not insignificant and therefore is not subject to compulsory redemption. Various options for solving the problem are proposed, both with the preservation of shared ownership and with its liquidation: to recognize the apartment as an indivisible thing or to expand preferential rights in inheritance or to return the Majorat, or to increase the number of inheritance lines, or to expand the application of the minimum share in residential premises by inheritance legal relations with an increase in the size of the share. The author's proposals are based on the experience of legislation of pre-revolutionary Russia, countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family and Anglo-Saxon law. It seems that any of the proposed solutions to the problem will eliminate conflicts between close relatives or at least reduce them to a minimum when dividing the inheritance, reduce the burden on the judicial system, excluding from the practice of courts disputes about the order of use of shared property.
Hanuká mediterrâneo
Authors: Krausz Luis
Published: October 2024

Este artigo faz uma apreciação do romance Les Méditerrannéenes, do escritor francês de origem judaico-argelina Emmanuel Ruben, publicado na França em 2022. O romance, centrado em torno da celebração da festa de Hanuká na casa de seus familiares, retoma, por meio do único objeto trazido pela família no momento de sua expulsão da Argélia, em 1962, um candelabro, uma complexa mitologia familiar, representada neste romance que é, também, um retrato íntimo da simbiose árabe-judaica. Temas como memória e pós-memória, assim como o desaparecimento da cultura judaica no mundo islâmico vêm à tona ao longo da narrativa, que transpõe para o mundo contemporâneo as perplexidades e as esperanças de gerações de exilados, e propõe o conceito de ecúmeno mediterrâneo como contraponto aos nacionalismos e exclusivismos despertados há mais de um século pelos conflitos entre árabes e judeus.
sete luzes da volta
Authors: Silva Luiz Carlos de Barros
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, propomos uma leitura de Las luminarias de Janucá (1924), do escritor espanhol Rafael Cansinos-Assens, evidenciando a importância que as festividades judaicas, especialmente a Chanucá, têm para o duplo retorno que observamos neste romance: acompanhamos o resgate realizado pelo protagonista, Rafael Benaser, alter ego do autor, das suas raízes judaicas, ao mesmo tempo em que seguimos o restabelecimento da primeira comunidade judaica da Espanha moderna.
Pessach
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Merlo
Published: October 2024

Este artigo examina as narrativas de Pessach nos livros bíblicos de Êxodo, Números e Josué, investigando suas relações literárias e seu significado dentro de seus contextos narrativos. Utilizando uma abordagem de "close reading", o estudo analisa como cada narrativa articula diferentes nuances e significados de Pessach. No Êxodo, Pessach é ligado à libertação do Egito e estabelece ritual e pedagogia para a comunidade; em Números, a ênfase está na temporalidade e na pureza; em Josué, Pessach é celebrado após a entrada em Canaã, marcando o fim do processo libertador e a posse da terra. O artigo sugere que as narrativas de Pessach servem como marcos narrativo-estruturais do processo libertador, desde a saída do Egito até a posse da terra, demarcando transições importantes na narrativa.
Poemas selecionados
Authors: Bueno Matheus O. L. M.
Published: October 2024

Coletânea de poemas judaicos de Matheus de O. L. M. Bueno
Ferro
Authors: Feldman Claudio
Published: October 2024

Nos montes Urais, estava situada a maior fábrica de folhas de ferro do mundo. Ela pertencia aos Romanov, grandes senhores da Rússia. Era tão imensa que constituía uma verdadeira cidade, guardada com toda segurança do resto do globo. As folhas de ferro fabricadas na Rússia eram superiores em dureza e perfeição a quaisquer outras produzidas na Inglaterra, Alemanha ou Estados Unidos. Seu processo de elaboração era um segredo de Estado.
Crafting Excellence: A Strategic Marketing Analysis of Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning in Jember's Islamic Primary Schools
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Karim Abdul , Rusmartiningsih Entin
Published: October 2024

People now increasingly understand the importance of school quality for the future of their generation. As a result, schools with certain advantages become the leading choice, while schools that do not stand out are increasingly abandoned. In response to this phenomenon, school administrators, including Islamic educational institutions in various regions, are trying to show their superiority over other schools. The aim is to meet the community's needs, hopes, and desires and become the first choice for users of its services. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multisite case study method at Al-Furqan Primary School (SD Al-Furqan) Jember, utilizing in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and document study. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and concluding and tested through credibility, transferability, and confirmability. The research results show that SD Al-Furqan uses market segmentation by considering socio-economic phenomena, religious attitudes, affiliation with Islamic organizations, and community educational orientation. The target market set is upper-middle-class Muslims who want a balance between learning the Koran, Islamic religious education, and academic achievement. By offering a comprehensive education program, SD Al-Furqan strives to meet holistic educational needs and attract the interest of people who prioritize quality education.
Masyarakat kini semakin memahami pentingnya kualitas sekolah untuk masa depan generasi mereka. Sebagai hasilnya, sekolah-sekolah dengan keunggulan tertentu menjadi pilihan utama, sedangkan sekolah yang tidak menonjol semakin ditinggalkan. Menyikapi fenomena ini, pengelola sekolah, termasuk lembaga pendidikan Islam di berbagai daerah, berupaya menunjukkan keunggulan mereka dibandingkan sekolah-sekolah lain. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, harapan, dan keinginan masyarakat, serta menjadi pilihan utama bagi para pengguna jasanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus multisitus di SD Al-Furqan Jember, memanfaatkan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara simultan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan, serta diuji melalui kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Al-Furqan melakukan segmentasi pasar dengan mempertimbangkan fenomena sosial-ekonomi, sikap keagamaan, afiliasi organisasi keislaman, dan orientasi pendidikan masyarakat. Target pasar yang ditetapkan adalah masyarakat muslim kelas menengah-atas yang menginginkan keseimbangan antara pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, pendidikan agama Islam, dan prestasi akademik. Dengan menawarkan program pendidikan komprehensif, SD Al-Furqan berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan holistik dan menarik minat masyarakat yang mengutamakan kualitas pendidikan.
Potensi limbah genjer udang windu (Penaeus monodon) sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein
Authors: Cahyani Reni Tri , Alawiyah Tuty , Fadilla Nur , Ramadani Andi
Published: October 2024

Genjer adalah hasil samping pengolahan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) bentuk headless yang dapat dikonsumsi dan berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi bioproduk berbasis protein seperti isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi genjer udang windu sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein berdasarkan karakteristik bahan baku dan rendemen dari pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat isolat protein. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edible portion pada udang windu sebesar 49,38%, sedangkan sisanya merupakan processing waste sebesar 50,62%. Genjer udang windu memiliki proporsi sebesar 15,38% dari keseluruhan total berat udang. Genjer udang windu mengandung protein sebesar 14,31±0,02%, kadar lemak sebesar 0,78±0,01%, kadar abu sebesar 1,87±0,01%, kadar air sebesar 82,22±0,03% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 0,83±0,01%. Rendemen Isolat protein dari genjer udang windu sebesar 7,74±0,07%, sedangkan rendemen hidrolisat isolat protein dari genjer udang windu sebesar 31,35±3,43%. Limbah genjer udang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pengolahan isolat dan hidrolisat protein. Optimasi proses pengolahan perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rendemen lebih besar.
Kajian hazard analysis critical control point pada proses produksi air minum dalam kemasan
Authors: Alamsyah Riski Saputra , Mardiana  , Tubagus Robi , Aprilianto Kevin
Published: October 2024

Bottled drinking water is raw water that has been processed and packaged properly so that it is safe for direct consumption. One of the concepts and strategies for ensuring food safety and quality that is considered more effective and has been recognized for its reliability internationally is the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) food safety management system. This research aims to determine how to implement Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in the demineralized water production process at CV. Tirta Guna Mandiri. The method used in the research is the descriptive method which describes the objects in the research. The data collection technique used is by conducting library studies, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. The research results show that CV. Tirta Guna Mandiri has implemented 12 steps to implement HACCP which include establishing a HACCP team, product description, intended use, flow diagram verification, hazard analysis, determining Critical Control Points (CCP), determining critical limits, establishing a monitoring system, determining corrective actions, verification procedures, and establishing documentation
Determinants of brain drain in Nigeria: Does financial inclusion matter?
Authors: Aliyu Ahmed Alhaji , Lawal Mutalib Tunde
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Nigeria has witnessed a substantial emigration of educated and skilled workers to other countries in the quest for greener pastures. Developing nations, such as Nigeria, with a recognizable number of highly educated and skilled individuals with an attitude to work to earn a living, are potentially exposed to brain drain syndrome, which is inimical to economic prosperity struggles. Hence, this study investigated whether financial inclusion is a determinant of brain drain in Nigeria.
Method: Quantitative methods were used in this study, employing ARDL-ECM regression to analyze both short- and long-run relationships among the variables. Data were collected from the International Monetary Fund, Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, and the Central Bank of Nigeria (2003–2022).
Results: The study established that Gross Domestic Product per Capita, ATMs per 100,000 Adults, Deposits with Commercial Banks % to GDP and Political Stability have a negative relationship with Brain Drain in Nigeria, whereas unemployment, bank credit to the private sector, and government efficiency have a positive relationship with brain drain.
Limitations: The study was limited to Nigeria, and the findings may not be generalizable to other countries.
Contributions: This study contributes to the field of finance in terms of financial inclusion matters and to the Nigerian government by identifying the determinants of brain drain in Nigeria.
Novelty: This study added financial inclusion as a determinant of brain drain in Nigeria, which other existing studies have not covered.
Analisis Efisiensi Perputaran Piutang Pada Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung Cabang Padang Sappa Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Angreyani Andi Dewi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi perputaran piutang pada Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung Cabang Padang Sappa Kabupaten Luwu. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi perputaran piutang dengan menggunakan pengujian piutang yaitu analisis rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari, rasio Perputaran Piutang (Receivable Turn Over-RTO) dan Average Collection Period (ACP). Data yang dikumpulkan selama penelitian secara sistematis mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat dari objek yang di teliti dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang pada Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung Cabang Credit Padang Sappa tahun 2019-2023 sudah efisien, karena telah memenuhi standar rata-rata industri yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan perputaran piutangnnya.
An Analysis of Students' Satisfaction on Mobile Banking Service of Rocket: A Case Study on Islamic University
Authors: Sultana Saima , Maruf Abdullah Al , Jalil Mohammed Abdul
Published: October 2024

Mobile banking has rapidly grown in Bangladesh, providing essential financial services to underserved populations, particularly students, through platforms like Rocket (DBBL Mobile Banking). This study evaluates the satisfaction level of students at Islamic University regarding Rocket’s mobile banking services, focusing on service quality, security, perceived cost, and ease of use. A descriptive research method was employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 100 students at Islamic University who are Rocket users. The survey examined variables such as service quality, security, perceived cost, and perceived ease of use. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis to identify the factors affecting satisfaction. The analysis revealed that 72% of respondents were male, and 83% were aged between 21 and 25 years. Approximately 67% of students had used Rocket for over one year. Perceived ease of use had the highest influence on satisfaction (69.8%), followed by perceived usefulness (51%). Security and perceived cost had moderate impacts, with 46% and 44% correlations, respectively. Service quality showed a weaker correlation (26.7%), indicating room for improvement. Overall, 75% of students expressed satisfaction with Rocket’s services, though concerns regarding transaction delays and service charges were noted. The findings indicate that while students are generally satisfied with Rocket’s mobile banking services, improvements in service quality and reduced transaction costs are needed to enhance overall satisfaction.
CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA NA CIRURGIA GERAL: IMPACTOS, AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Assis Thiago Carvalho de , Almeida Bruna Figueredo , Vieira Lara Romano , Piana Natallie Kramer , Frechiani Melany Vieira , Costa Sabrina chaves , Silva Saulo Chagas da , Colombo Camylla rezende , Monteiro Patrick Cristian , Reis Maria Eduarda de Morais dos , Vicentin Aaron , Souza Ana Karoliny Menezes de , Santos Larissa Linhares , Craveiro Jef de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A cirurgia robótica, introduzida há cerca de 35 anos, experimentou um crescimento significativo nas últimas décadas. A tecnologia oferece maior precisão, destreza e visualização, tornando-se uma ferramenta vital em procedimentos minimamente invasivos. A adoção rápida dessa tecnologia foi impulsionada pelos avanços em telepresença e realidade virtual. Atualmente, três principais tipos de sistemas robóticos são usados: ativos, semi-ativos e sistemas mestre-escravo, com o sistema da Vinci sendo o mais amplamente utilizado. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão sistemática de literatura focada na cirurgia robótica aplicada à cirurgia geral. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed e LILACS, concentrando-se em estudos dos últimos 10 anos. Os artigos selecionados avaliaram a eficácia clínica, as indicações e os resultados da cirurgia robótica em comparação com abordagens tradicionais. A triagem resultou na inclusão de 6 estudos que abordavam os principais avanços tecnológicos, desafios e os impactos clínicos da tecnologia robótica. Os resultados mostraram que a cirurgia robótica é especialmente vantajosa em procedimentos complexos e minimamente invasivos. O sistema da Vinci destacou-se por permitir maior precisão nos movimentos e reduzir o tempo de recuperação dos pacientes. Além disso, a evolução da telecirurgia permitiu intervenções à distância, uma inovação crucial para áreas remotas ou campos de batalha. No entanto, os desafios permanecem, como o alto custo dos equipamentos, a necessidade de treinamento especializado e a ausência de feedback tátil nos robôs. A revisão conclui que a cirurgia robótica trouxe avanços notáveis, como maior precisão e recuperação mais rápida dos pacientes, especialmente em cirurgias minimamente invasivas. Contudo, os desafios relacionados a custos, treinamento e questões éticas ainda limitam sua adoção em larga escala. O futuro da cirurgia robótica parece promissor, com inovações previstas na miniaturização de instrumentos e integração com inteligência artificial, embora sua adoção global dependa da superação desses obstáculos.
Women in Leadership
Authors: Transformation UJ
Published: October 2024

This book is not just about women in leadership; it’s a testament to the power of diversity and inclusion in driving organisational growth and success. It’s a call to action for organisations to recognise, nurture, and empower women leaders, not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because it’s essential for their own growth and sustainability.
ATROPINE FOR MYOPIA CONTROL: EFFICACY, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Dr. Namrata Srivastava  , Dr. Nitesh Srivastava
Published: October 2024

Myopia, or near-sightedness, is rapidly emerging as a major global health issue, with projections indicating that by 2050, it will affect nearly 50% of the world’s population. This condition arises from excessive elongation of the eyeball, leading to blurred vision at a distance and increasing the risk of severe ocular complications, such as retinal detachment and glaucoma. Effective management strategies are critical to mitigating the public health impact of this growing epidemic.
Atropine, a muscarinic antagonist, has gained attention for its potential in myopia control. By inhibiting muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in the eye, atropine slows down axial elongation, the anatomical hallmark of myopia. Low-dose atropine (0.01%) has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, such as the ATOM2 study, which showed a 50% reduction in myopia progression with minimal side effects, including photophobia and blurred vision. Meanwhile, the LAMP study indicates that slightly higher concentrations (0.05%) may further balance efficacy and tolerability, especially in children at high risk of severe myopia.
Despite these promising results, critical knowledge gaps persist, particularly concerning atropine’s long-term safety, optimal dosing, and the rebound effect, where myopia progression may accelerate after stopping treatment. Ethnic and genetic variability also calls for a more diverse research focus. Future studies should explore combining atropine with other interventions, such as orthokeratology or multifocal lenses, to optimize outcomes. As leading pharmacological option for myopia management, atropine holds potential for integration into multifaceted treatment strategies to address this pressing public health concern.
KEYWORDS: Atropine, Myopia, Pediatric Populations, Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors, LAMP.
Formulasi Sediaan Balsam Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Cera Alba sebagai Stabilizing Agent
Authors: Unique I Gusti Ayu Nadia Prasta , Tiari Ida Ayu Putu Murnita , Buana Komang Dirga Mega
Published: October 2024

Balsam merupakan sediaan topikal semi-solid yang memberikan sensasi hangat. Cera alba umumnya digunakan sebagai agen penstabil dalam konsentrasi 5% hingga 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi konsentrasi cera alba terhadap kestabilan fisik balsam yang mengandung ekstrak rimpang jahe putih (Zingiber officinale). Formulasi balsam dibuat dengan 5% ekstrak rimpang jahe putih dan variasi konsentrasi cera alba sebesar 5%, 15%, dan 20%. Uji stabilitas dilakukan menggunakan metode Cycling test yang mencakup evaluasi organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, daya lekat, dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh formula memiliki tampilan organoleptik dan homogenitas yang baik tanpa perubahan signifikan. Peningkatan pH dan daya lekat diamati pada semua formula namun masih berada dalam batas yang dipersyaratkan. Formula F0 (basis saja), F1, dan F3 mengalami peningkatan daya sebar yang tidak memenuhi kriteria, sedangkan formula F2 dengan konsentrasi cera alba 15% memenuhi seluruh persyaratan stabilitas fisik sebelum dan sesudah Cycling test. Konsentrasi cera alba sebesar 15% terbukti sebagai konsentrasi optimal untuk menghasilkan balsam yang stabil dan sesuai standar. Temuan ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan sediaan topikal yang lebih efektif dan berkualitas, sekaligus memberikan acuan bagi industri farmasi dalam memilih komposisi optimal untuk produk balsam berbasis ekstrak herbal dengan Cera alba sebagai stabilizing agent.
Assessing the Level of Radiation Protection and Safety Compliance of Radiographers Currently Employed in the Makkah Cluster Hospitals
Authors: - Marites C. Hussin , - Abrar Khan , - Ibrahim P. Hussin
Published: October 2024

This study examines radiation protection practices among fifty radiographers from eight Ministry of Health (MOH) cluster facilities in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. The survey, which had 64% male participants, classified respondents' clinical experience into five categories: 1-3 years, 4-8 years, 9-11 years, 12-15 years, and over 16 years. The study focused on three main areas: personal radiation protection, patient radiation protection, and radiation protection for the public. Results revealed that while a significant majority (90%) understand the importance of maintaining a safe distance from radiation sources, 12% of respondents neglect using lead aprons during mobile radiography. Furthermore, 16% allow staff to hold patients without protective aprons, which goes against NCRP guidelines. For patient protection, 86% adhere to maintaining an appropriate distance in line with the ALARA principle, but 12% never use protective shielding for patients’ reproductive organs. Public safety practices showed varied compliance, with 94% utilizing radiation warning systems and signage, but 28% fail to prevent unnecessary exposure to other patients. Compliance levels among facilities also varied, with some being highly compliant and others moderately so, especially concerning the presence of non-essential individuals during x-ray procedures. This study highlights the need for better adherence to radiation protection guidelines and suggests that years of clinical experience may influence these practices. Enhanced training and strict enforcement of radiation safety protocols are recommended to mitigate risks to patients, staff, and the public.
Exploring Cognitive Models in Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: - Inaya Maureen Minz
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role of cognitive models in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), emphasising their importance in enhancing robots' adaptability, emotional intelligence, and collaboration with humans. It examines key advancements in adaptive learning, affective computing, and context-aware decision-making while addressing ethical considerations like privacy, bias, and autonomy. Despite progress, challenges remain in improving context awareness and emotional recognition. The paper calls for further interdisciplinary research, the development of comprehensive ethical frameworks, and the use of Explainable AI (XAI) to foster trust. Future directions include expanding HRI applications in education, healthcare, and social care, aiming for robots that are effective, empathetic, and aligned with human values.
Effectiveness of Teacher Educators of DIET, Thadlaskein, West Jaintia Hills District
Authors: - Teibor Papang
Published: October 2024

Teaching is the noblest profession of all the professions and teachers are regarded as backbone of any educational institution. They play a significant role in moulding and shaping of the all-round development of students. It is a well-known fact that quality of a nation depends on the quality of its citizens and quality of its citizens depend on the quality of their education. Similarly, quality education depends on the quality of teachers and quality of teachers depend on the quality of teacher educators.
Teacher educators are the key players in DIET colleges and other teacher training institutions for improving the quality and standard of education at the elementary level. They are like a burning lamp which give light to the mind and hearts of pupil teachers.
DIET teacher training institutions are generally treated as teacher production hub or centre at the elementary level. At present there are only seven DIETs in Meghalaya namely DIET Cherrapunjee, DIET Rusubelpara, DIET Thadlaskein, DIET Nongpoh, DIET Baghmara, DIET Nongstoin and DIET Tura. Some of the main roles of DIET institutions are:(i)Preparation of Elementary and Upper Primary School Teachers through Pre-service and In-service Education and Training. (ii) Development of District specific curricular and Teaching Learning Materials. (iii) Support to Resource Centres at sub-District levels i.e. to BRCs and CRCs. (iv) Research to build and improve understanding of Elementary Education in the District. (v) Activities to improve and support community involvement in Elementary Education. (vi) Support to Training Programmes in Adult Education. (vii) Strengthening of their own capacities and (viii) Initiatives to upgrade the quality of teaching, Learning Process at the District Elementary School Level. But the number of pupil teachers keep on increasing at a rapid rate. There is an urgent need to increase the number of DIETs teaching institutions and the number of teaching faculties. Since a huge numbers of pupil teachers are generated every year from all the seven DIETs in our state, the roles and responsibilities of teacher educators are highly appreciable. The professional development of teacher educators should be encouraged at all levels. They should be motivated and provided with different incentives so that they are satisfied and content in their profession which ultimately leads to effectiveness.
Technological choices in Statistics: reflections on pedagogical practices in the Brazilian higher education
Authors: Silva Bernardo , Simões Junior Rubilar , Samá Suzi
Published: October 2024

Our study analyzed the integration of digital technologies into Statistics teaching by exploring professors’ perceptions and practices in the Brazilian context. We investigated educators’ technological choices through descriptive statistical techniques and multivariate analysis, highlighting the relation among professors’ Education processes, pedagogical practices and the use of digital technologies. Our results, which showed the influence of professors’ Education processes on their technological choices, were discussed in the light of statistical literacy and the TPACK model. The study points out the crucial role of professors’ Education processes in critical and intentional integration of technology into teaching and provides valuable reflections on contemporary Statistics Education in Brazilian Higher Education.
Short-term forecasting of waterspout-risk conditions for the coastal water of the Black Sea based on the improved index WRI
Authors:   Research and Production Association «Тyphoon», Kalmykova O.V.
Published: October 2024

The paper considers the issues of improving the quality of short-term forecasts of waterspout-risk conditions for the Black Sea coastal water. The results related to the development of new versions for calculating the regional waterspout risk index (WRI) for both the warm (WRI21) and cold (WRIW) seasons are presented. The WRI is used to identify zones of high-risk waterspout formation and subsequent localization of waterspout-risk areas of the coast. Calculations of the WRI fields are based on the output of the COSMO-Ru2 mesoscale model with a grid spacing of 2.2 km. Calculations are carried out in real time within the technology for assessing the risk of waterspouts. The skill of forecasting new WRI versions for different periods is analyzed. It is shown that the probability of waterspout detection in the warm season can reach 82% on average. At the same time, there is also a high false alarm rate (about 70%), mainly due to the excessively predicted waterspout risk in certain areas of the coast (Sochi and Tuapse). In the cold season, as expected, a significantly smaller number of waterspout-risk days is predicted as compared to the warm period. Examples of forecasts for different seasons are presented. Recommendations on the use of forecasts for preparing storm warnings are given.
Integration of a chemical transport model and an artificial neural network for PM10 concentration forecasting
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Borisov D.V.
Published: October 2024

A hybrid model for forecasting PM10 surface concentrations in the Moscow region, consisting of a chemical transport model (CTM) and an artificial neural network (ANN), with the use of PM10 automatic measurements data was developed and tested. The ANN was trained to predict PM10 concentrations based on the forecasts of CTM concentrations and meteorological parameters on a 2 km grid. The results of testing the ANN based on independent samples, including the episodes of high PM10 pollution, are discussed.
Existence and uniqueness of weak periodic solutions for a
coupled parabolic-elliptic system
Authors:   UNIVERSITY SIDI MOHAMED BEN ABDELLAH
FACULTY OF SCIENCES DHAR EL MAHRAZ
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B. P 1796 ATLAS FEZ, MOROCCO, ELMASSOUDI MHAMED , AHAKKOUD YASSINE ,   UNIVERSITY SIDI MOHAMED BEN ABDELLAH
FACULTY OF SCIENCES DHAR EL MAHRAZ
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B. P 1796 ATLAS FEZ, MOROCCO, BENNOUNA JAOUAD ,   UNIVERSITY SIDI MOHAMED BEN ABDELLAH
FACULTY OF SCIENCES DHAR EL MAHRAZ
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B. P 1796 ATLAS FEZ, MOROCCO
Published: October 2024

ased on the maximal monotone mapping theory and applying the Schauder fixed point the-
orem, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of weak periodic solution for nonlinear parabolic-elliptic
equations in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, with growth nonlinearity in gradient associated with some appropriate
N-functions.
Replacing units by unipotents
Authors:   BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY
1 KOGALNICEANU STR., CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA, CĂLUGĂREANU GRIGORE
Published: October 2024

A unit u is called unipotent if $u$ − 1 is nilpotent. As special classes of stable range one elements,
replacing in the definitions units by unipotents, strong left (or right) stable range one elements, unipotent left
(or right) stable range elements, strong left (or right) unipotent stable range one elements and unipotent-regular
elements are defined. All these type of elements (and the corresponding rings, for some of these) are studied
with special emphasis to matrices
Approximating solutions of a split fixed point problem of demicontractive operators
Authors:   THE KEY LABORATORY OF INTELLIGENT  INFORMATION AND BIG DATA PROCESSING OF NINGXIA
NORTH MINZU UNIVERSITY
YINCHUAN 750021, CHINA, ZHU LI-JUN , YAO JEN-CHIH ,   RESEARCH CENTER FOR INTERNEURAL  COMPUTING
CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL  CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
TAICHUNG 40402, TAIWAN, YAO YONGHONG ,   SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
TIANGONG UNIVERSITY
TIANJIN 300387, CHINA
AND
CENTER FOR ADVANCED  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
KYUNG HEE UNIVERSITY
SEOUL 02447, KOREA
Published: October 2024

The concept of demicontractive operators introduced by \c{S}tefan M\u{a}ru\c{s}ter is widely used in application and has been investigated by many scholars. The purpose of this paper is to continue to survey iterative methods for solving the split problem relevant to demicontractive operators. With the help of fixed point techniques, we construct an iterative sequence for solving the split fixed point problem in which three demicontractive operators are involved. Strong convergence result is obtained under several additional conditions. Finally, two numerical
examples are given to illustrate the performance of the algorithm.
Initial Value Problem for Hybrid Improved Conformable
Fractional Differential Equations with Retardation and
Anticipation
Authors:   LABORATORY OF MATHEMATICS
DJILLALI LIABES UNIVERSITY OF SIDI  BEL-ABBES
P. O. BOX 89, SIDI BEL-ABBES 22000, ALGERIA, SALIM ABDELKRIM , KRIM SALIM ,   LABORATORY OF MATHEMATICS  AND FACULTY OF TECHNOLOG
HASSIBA BENBOUALI UNIVERSITY OF CHLEF
P. O. BOX 151 CHLEF 02000, ALGERIA
DJILLALI LIABES UNIVERSITY OF SIDI   BEL-ABBES
P. O. BOX 89, SIDI BEL-ABBES 22000, ALGERIA, ABBAS SAID ,   LABORATORY OF MATHEMATICS
UNIVERSITY OF SA¨IDA–DR. MOULAY  TAHAR
P. O. BOX 138, EN-NASR, 20000 SAIDA, ALGERIA, BENCHOHRA MOUFFAK ,   LABORATORY OF MATHEMATICS
DJILLALI LIABES UNIVERSITY OF SIDI  BEL-ABBES
P. O. BOX 89, SIDI BEL-ABBES 22000, ALGERIA
Published: October 2024

This manuscript is devoted to proving some results concerning the existence of solutions for
a class of initial value problem for nonlinear implicit fractional Hybrid differential equations and improved
conformable fractional derivative. The result is based on a fixed point theorem due to Dhage. Further, an
example is provided for the justification of our main result.
Impacts of Monetary Factors on Employment Growth in Tanzania: 1990- 2022
Authors: Mhenwa Rehema Ramadhani , Ngaruko Deus D. , Lyanga Timothy
Published: October 2024

This study analysed the impact of monetary macroeconomic factors on employment growth in Tanzania, using time series data from 1990 to 2022, sourced from the Bank of Tanzania and the World Bank. Stationarity tests, co-integration bound tests, and ARDL Error Correction Models for both long and short runs were employed. The findings indicated a positive relationship between employment growth and the inflation rate (β = 0.001, p = 0.723), GDP growth (β = 0.023, p = 0.049), and total government expenditure (β = 0.003, p = 0.848). Conversely, lending interest rates (β = -0.008, p = 0.499), total government revenue (β = -0.003, p = 0.798), and foreign reserves (β = -0.033, p = 0.048) did not demonstrate a direct impact on employment growth. Short-run results presented mixed outcomes across variables. The study concludes that maintaining price stability and reducing lending interest rates are essential for enhancing domestic investment and employment. It recommends revising government lending rate policies to support local investors and establishing an exchange rate regime to effectively manage foreign reserves, thereby ensuring foreign creditworthiness, reducing inflation, and stabilising the economy
Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) and Modernization of The Tax System for Taxpayer Compliance in Indonesia
Authors: Riyani Etik Ipda , Prasetiyo Yudhi , Nugraheni Novita
Published: October 2024

The economy in Indonesia approximately 75% comes from tax. With an advanced tax system, it can support the government in optimizing tax collection, both individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers, so that by doing so, it provides optimization of existing taxation in Indonesia, providing good and positive affirmations to the country’s economy. This research was conducted to see and observe significantly and exploratively the existing tax system in Indonesia is adequate to maximize the level of optimization of tax collection in Indonesia. The data used to answer the problems and phenomena of the questionnaire premier data. The sample used was respondents of individual and corporate taxpayers randomly. The analysis method used is to analysis construct model testing to see the findings of each indicator component with Taxpayer Compliance. The test equipment used Smart PLS 3.0. Based on the analysis of existing data, it was found that the variables AEOI, E-Billing, EInvoice and E-Filling did not have a significant influence on Taxpayer Compliance, then for the variables ERegistration and E-SPT gave a significant influence on Taxpayer Compliance.
Synergy of Green Economy, Blue Economy and Brown Economy as a Prerequisite for SDG’s Success
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Fadillah Ega Nur , Ridwan Taufik
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the Synergy of Green Economy, Blue Economy and Brown Economy as a Prerequisite for the Success of SDG’s. or literature study. By comparing hypotheses found in literature books or previous research findings found in scientific journals, this strategy investigates a hypothesis according to the discipline of Green Economy, Blue Economy and Brown Economy Synergy and SDG’s Success. Based on the analysis that has been done, the synergy of green economy synergy is: such as reducing carbon emissions. The findings of this study include the term ""green economy"" refers to a way of thinking about economic activities that emphasizes economic growth and the idea of preventing environmental degradation and damage that has an impact on improving the welfare of society and humanity. synergy of the blue economy is 1) This idea gives priority to the improvement of marine manufacturing. 2) In terms of contribution to national income, marine productivity will be a major sector. 3) Most of the fishing waste can be exported as commodities and earn foreign exchange. And the synergy of the brown economy is: increasing the competitiveness of a nation. Even if some mitigation measures, such as transition or adjustment costs, still entail net costs, the potential future damage from ongoing climate change may be much higher.
Unlocking Profit Potential: A Study on Target Cost Management Guidelines for Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Chankaew Keattisak
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine the guidelines for target cost management. Data was collected from 400 Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Thailand by questionnaire mail survey. The key informants were accounting executives. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed as a statistical technique to test the research relationships. The results revealed the guidelines for target cost management. The highest means consisted of customer orientation, design process management, product life cycle cost management, value chain management, target price strategy, and teamwork development. The analysis results of the structural equation model were satisfied through the evaluation criteria with the following parameters: Chi-square probability of 0.134, relative Chi-square of 1.133, correlation index of 0.961, and root index of the mean square of the error estimate of 0.018. To improve and increase the benefits of target cost management, executives need to determine how to implement target cost management in a business. Thus, firms need to create a business vision, be aware of competitive forces, and manage organizational changes through outstanding restructuring, redesign, and re-engineering of their practices, operations, functions, and strategies in order to meet target cost management implementation requirements. Further research is needed to expand and validate the benefits of this study. Investigating other populations, especially in Southeast Asia, is necessary to confirm the findings’ applicability. Different results in future studies may limit the study’s generalizability. With an empirical verification of the research relationships, this study attempted to conceptualize of TCM. This research also confirmed existing literature of dynamic capability theory in which firms implement TCM as a valuable source of their business competitive. This study underscores the importance of Target Cost Management (TCM) as a strategic tool for pricing and cost control, providing valuable insights for firms in volatile markets, particularly in Thailand.
Economic Benefits, Enhanced Awareness, and Available Resources: What Factors Navigate Bank Readiness in Basel III Implementation
Authors: Nguyen Trung Duc , Nguyen Huong Dieu
Published: October 2024

To maintain sustainable development, business management strategy of modern banks these days cannot neglect international standards. Hence, the main aim of the current study is to explore the factors that influence the readiness of banks in implementation of Basel III requirements based on the context of the Vietnamese banking system. To achieve clear explanations, this research utilizes the data set of 211 questionnaires collected from senior and middle-level managers as well as other management personnel related to Basel III implementation at 20 Vietnamese commercial banks, and performs the PLS-SEM by applying Smart PLS 3 software. The analysis results indicate that both awareness and expected economic benefits have positive impacts on the readiness of banks to implement Basel III requirements. Meanwhile, the effect of available resources is negative but not statistically significant. It can be said that the study provides one of the first evidence to shed new light on the factors that impact the readiness of banks in complying with strict requirements of Basel III, at least in the Vietnamese context. Hence, the findings are expected to provide the helpful guidance for banking leaders and policy-makers in Vietnam, where the banking system is ongoing reform to meet the international standards.
The Influence of Service Quality, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputation on Customer Satisfaction With the Government’s Role as Moderator (Study on the company PT PLN Indonesia)
Authors: Rachman Nizar , Nimran Umar , Yulianto Edy , Pangestuti Edriana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze how the influence of Service Quality, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputation on Customer Satisfaction with the Government’s Role as moderating. The object of research used is the BlueChip Company Customer PT PLN Persero Indonesia. The sampling technique used was the Saturated Sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method or Structural Equation Modeling with the WarpPLS approach. The results showed that: CSR (X1) has a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y1). Company Reputation (X2) has no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y1). Service Quality (X3) has a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y1). The moderating effect of the government’s role on the relationship between CSR and customer satisfaction is not significant. The moderating effect of the Government’s role on the relationship between Company Reputation and Customer Satisfaction is not significant. The moderating effect of the Government’s role on the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction is significant. The originality of this research is the modeling of the customer satisfaction variable by involving CSR, Company Reputation, and Service Quality as independent variables and the Government Role variable as a moderating variable in monopolistic companies in Indonesia.
The Mediating Effect of Organizational Productivity on The Relationship between Competencies, Engagement, And Commitment with Talent Management & Succession Planning Programs in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kharroub Naser , Isa Abdul Aziz Bin Mat , Islam Muhummad Khairul
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the relationship between Competencies, Engagement, and Commitment with the Talent Management and Succession Planning Programs in the Saudi Electricity Company. In addition, the mediating role of the Organizational Productivity on the relationship between the variables. This study was conducted following the quantitative research methods through the distribution of 408 questionnaires to the employees of the Saudi Electricity Company. The results revealed that significant relationship between Competencies, Engagement, and Organizational Productivity with the success of the Talent Management & Succession Planning programs, which support what was found in the majority of the previous published literature. But unlike most of the published literature, Commitment was found to be insignificant to the success of the Talent Management & Succession Planning programs. In addition, this study showed that Organizational Productivity played a significant mediating effect on the relationship between Engagement and Commitment with Talent Management & Succession Planning programs. However, Organizational Productivity has shown an insignificant mediating effect on the relationship between Competencies and Talent Management & Succession Planning programs.
Izoliuotas akies judinamojo nervo pažeidimas. Ką turėtume žinoti?
Authors: Bungardaitė Justina , Rinkevičiūtė Jorė , Glebauskienė Brigita
Published: October 2024

Akies judinamojo nervo pažaida gali atsirasti dėl galvos smegenų aneurizmų, traumų, auglių, mikrokraujotakos sutrikimų, infekcijų ir kitų ligų. Pažeidimas dažniausiai pasireiškia lengvai atpažįstamais klinikiniais simptomais – voko nusileidimu, akies judesių sutrikimu žiūrint į viršų, į vidų, žemyn, taip pat galimas vyzdžio funkcijos sutrikimas [5]. Svarbu pastebėti akies judinamojo nervo pažeidimą ir nustatyti jo priežastį, kad būtų laiku diagnozuotos gyvybei pavojingos būklės, tokios kaip užpakalinės jungiančios arterijos aneurizma. Diagnostika kiekvienam pacientui yra individuali, tačiau ypač svarbi išsami ligos anamnezė, akių judesių ir vyzdžių funkcijos vertinimas, galvos smegenų vaizdiniai tyrimai [34]. Gydymas priklauso nuo pažeidimo etiologijos.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral student at Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Аbduvaxobova Sh.М.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the development of the educational system for children with special educational needs in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the improvement of the inclusive education system to integrate these children into social life and introduce it in general education schools.