bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Child Marriage in the Pandemic Based on Legal, Social and Health Studies
Authors: Sari Rosnida , Rif'ah Erwin Nur , Wildana Dina Tsalist
Published: November 2023

This research reviews the phenomenon of child marriage during the pandemic, from a legal, social and health perspective. Based on data from UNICEF, Indonesia ranks eighth in the world with the number of child marriages reaching 1.4 million children. Data on child marriage from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey recorded that the number of child marriages in Indonesia was quite high, reaching 1,220,900 incidents. This means that about 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 get married before the age of 18.   This research was conducted in Jember Regency by taking 17 representations in 9 sub-districts. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation and interview approach. From the results of the study, it was found that a small proportion of informants were legally married at Religious Affair Office because they had not met the minimum age for marriage, which was 19 years. Some informants applied for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Courts, and some falsified the date of birth by increasing the age so that it meets the minimum age for marriage. Before getting married, a small number of informants got engaged first and most of them did not go through the engagement process. Informants who are engaged are usually engaged for a relatively long time, between 10 months to a year and then get married. Child marriage is against fundamental rights and freedom of children.  The recommendation from this study is the need for more intense socialization about the rules of marriage age and the dangers of early marriage, especially related to their health.
A construção cotidiana do saber
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cláudia Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Para pensar a construção cotidiana do saber na história das ideias linguísticas, assumo a posição ética e política de quem faz história se reconhecendo como parte dela. Traço, assim, um percurso que começa por uma viagem pessoal pelo saber, durante minha infância, adolescência e idade adulta, passando pelo início de minha aventura de formação diante e dentro da linguagem na Unicamp, chegando a novas aventuras de reflexão linguística empreendidas em outros espaços institucionais, e retornando à Unicamp, num recomeço com novos desafios teórico-analíticos sobre a relação/divisão dos saberes, dos sentidos, dos espaços, dos sujeitos e das línguas, considerada a partir de uma perspectiva discursiva da história das ideias linguísticas.
THE EFFECT OF BINAURAL BEATS ON PREGNANT WOMEN PRIMIGRAVIDA 3RD TRIMESTER TO REDUCE PAIN IN THE 1ST STAGE OF LABOR PROCESS
Authors: Ar-Rayyan Ihya' Ulumuddin , Saputra Yusva Dwi , Prastika Ardelia Bertha , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: November 2023

Third-trimester primigravida mothers typically experience anxiety. Serotonin, norepinephrine, and GABA are the three primary neurotransmitters responsible for anxiety. Labor pain may be impacted by anxiety. Relaxation music can help with anxiety. Binaural beats are a sort of relaxation music that are thought to be an inexpensive, safe, and side-effect-free approach to ease anxiety and pain in patients, according to various studies. The aim of this study was to ascertain how binaural beats affected anxiety and pain during the early stages of labor. The HRS-A questionnaire was used in a quasi-experimental study with a control group for the pretest and posttest. The participants in this study are 36 primigravida moms who are 36 weeks along. The participants were then split into four groups: control, alpha, beta, and gamma. Two weeks prior to delivery, the intervention was conducted by listening to 20 minutes of the group's preferred genre of music or binaural beats. The labor pain scale was calculated using the Verbal Descriptor Scale. The collected data will be examined with Paired-Sample T-Test, One-Way ANOVA, and Regression Linear tests in SPSS. The result of alpha and beta groups, when the anxiety scale affects the pain scale of the initial stage of labor, there is a considerable drop in the anxiety scale. Binaural beats' alpha and beta waves hence effectively lower the initial stage of labor's pain scale.
Association of High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Levels with Sepsis and Outcomes in Newborns
Authors: BARSAN KAYA Tuğba , GÜNEŞ Damla , AYDEMİR Ozge , SÜRMELİ ONAY Özge , TEKİN Ayşe Neslihan
Published: November 2023

High mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB-1); sepsisin son fazında doğal bağışıklık hücreleri tarafından aktif olarak salgılanan ve/veya yaralı veya hasarlı hücreler tarafından pasif olarak salınan güçlü bir pro-inflamatuar sitokin olarak görev yapar. Bu nedenle, HMGB1'in serum ve doku seviyeleri enfeksiyon sırasında, özellikle sepsis sırasında yükselir. Bu çalışmada, yenidoğan sepsisinde HMGB1 seviyelerini ve septik şok ve ölümle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Klinik veya kanıtlanmış sepsis tanısı olan 53 yenidoğan çalışmaya dahil edildi. Enfeksiyon semptomu veya bulgusu olmayan ve rutin YYBÜ bakımı alan doğum sonrası yaşı eşleştirilmiş elli yedi yenidoğan kontrol olarak alındı. On iki hastada kanıtlanmış sepsis, 6 hastada septik şok vardı. Beş septik bebek kaybedildi. Sepsisli yenidoğanlarda HMGB1 düzeyleri kontrollere kıyasla daha yüksekti; septik şoklu hastalarda septik şok olmayanlara kıyasla daha yüksek HMGB1 düzeyleri vardı (p=0,002). Hayatta kalmayanların hayatta kalanlara kıyasla daha yüksek HMGB1 seviyelerine sahip olmasına rağmen, bu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0,086). HMGB1 düzeyleri septik şoku olmayan hastalarda tanıdan üç gün sonra önemli ölçüde düşerken (p=0,014) septik şok gelişen hastalarda yüksek kaldı (p=0,465). CRP ile HMGB1 arasında pozitif bir korelasyon saptandı (p=0,008, r=0,252). HMGB1, sepsisli hastaları septik olmayan gruptan ayırmak için hassas bir belirteçtir. Enflamatuar belirteçler grubuna HMGB1'in eklenmesi, sepsis tanısına kıyasla ciddi sepsisli hastaların tespitinde faydalı olabilir.
Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy surface superhydrophobicity induced by an arachidate layer
Authors: Nyong Aniedi E. , Udoh Godwin J. , Awaka-Ama Joachim J. , Effiong Joshua F. , Ekwere Ifiok , Obadimu Clement , Rohatgi Pradeep
Published: November 2023

A combination of thermal oxidation and chemical modification has been applied in creating a superhydrophobic surface on a Cu-32.02% Zn-2.30% Pb alloy. The thermal oxidation was initiated in air, and the chemical modification of the oxide surface was effected in 0.005 M solution of arachidic acid. Evaluation of the surfaces after the surface modification was done with SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and contact angle measurement tools. From the XRD studies, the presence of ZnO and PbO was confirmed on the oxidized surfaces. Equally from the XRD and FT-IR tools, it was confirmed that the arachidates of zinc and lead were the products formed after the chemical modification. These products existed in various nanostructural forms on the copper alloy surface. The average contact angles of water measured after the chemical modification step were 153.73 ± 7.35 and 144.94 ± 0.78 for the samples modified in 0.005 M arachidic acid for 6 and 12 hours, respectively.
Study on the Effect of L. barbarum-Forage Intercropping Pattern on the Growth of L. barbarum
Authors: Li Wang ya , Zhu Lizhen , Jun He , Nan Xiongxiong , Wang Fang , Liu Yang , Xia Jia qiao , Long Yu ze , Hao Wang , Yan Zhao , Qin Yan Hui , Ken Qin , Hua Li yong
Published: November 2023

Forest-grass intercropping patterns of protected cultivation has been widely used to increase productivity and sustainability in modern agriculture. However, there have been few studies of wolfberry (L. barbarum) intercropping and it is cultivated mostly by clean tillage. This paper takes 10 kinds of wolfberry-forage intercropping patterns, compares the effects of different planting modes on the growth, yield, photosynthetic characteristics, nutritional quality, and the degree of occurrence of diseases and pests, which aims to make clear the effects of wolfberry-forage intercropping patterns on wolfberry. The results showed that different intercropping combinations had different effects on wolfberry. The overall effect of Wolfberry-forage intercropping patterns on the growth of wolfberry were promote the photosynthetic characteristics. Ryegrass could increase the branch number, Lvyuan 5 and mangel increase branch length; Mangel, clover, sweet sorghum, ryegrass and stipas could reduce the damage of powdery mildew by 69%, and alfalfa, stipa and ryegrass could reduce the occurrence of aphids by 67% (P<0.05). Intercropping could increase carotenoids, flavonoids and ascorbic acid contents to improve wolfberry quality by 21%, 53% and 127%, respectively (P<0.05). Among all the performances, wolfberry-mangel intercropping has absolute advantages in promoting wolfberry yield and quality increase. Therefore the best patterns of wolfberry-mangel, wolfberry-ryegrass, wolfberry-alfalfa and wolfberry-clover were chosen.
Resource and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Effects through Recycling of Platinum-Containing Waste
Authors: Hwang Hyeon Jeong , Kweon Tack kwan , Kang Hong Yoon , Hwang Yong Woo
Published: November 2023

When disposing of waste metal resources in landfills, environmental issues such as soil contamination may arise. Recycling these resources not only recovers valuable metals but also mitigates environmental pollution. Platinum (Pt), a valuable metal used in fuel cells for its high water production activity, will see increased future demand as a fossil fuel alternative. This study analyzes the environmental and resource reduction effects of recycled Pt, considering the growing emphasis on its recycling for stable supply and demand of Pt. The environmental impact and resource consumption of recycled Pt with primary Pt (from natural mines) were compared and analyzed using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique. Results revealed that resource consumption for primary Pt was 8.25E+01 kg Sb-eq./kg, significantly more than the 5.45E+00 kg Sb-eq./kg for recycled Pt. This represents an environmental reduction effect of approximately 93%. In the case of greenhouse gas emissions, primary Pt emitted 1.35E+04 kg CO2-eq./kg, while recycled Pt emitted 6.94E+02 kg CO2-eq./kg, resulting in an environmental reduction effect of approximately 95%. In conclusion, recycling Pt, compared to primary extraction, offers substantial environmental and resource reduction benefits. This study underscores the significance of recycling and highlights the potential environmental improvements achievable through sustainable practices.
Experimental Parameters for Detection of Spin Entanglement via Quantum Gravity: Implications and Proposed Models
Authors: Kohli Anhad
Published: November 2023

The experiment proposed by Bose et al aims to show the non classicality of gravity through entanglement. This paper seeks to establish optimal conditions under which the entanglement would be maximized. The assumptions made by Bose et al to come to the conclusion of quantized gravity would also be discussed along with alternate conclusions that could arise from the experiment.
Development of a drug interaction assessment model
Authors: Karandeev Alexander Andreevich , Yashin Nikita Andreevich , Sivakova Tatiana Vladimirovna , Vidyakin Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

The work proposes an approach for assessing compatibility between drugs. The method under consideration is constructed using cluster analysis In the course of research, medical drugs are grouped in threes with consideration of interaction between them, which allows to systematize hundreds, and sometimes thousands of drugs.
TRANSFORMASI PENGETAHUAN DAN REALITAS SOSIAL PELAKU UMK TENTANG LABEL HALAL
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Yuga , Ulinnuha Roma
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the challenges of Small Micro Enterprises (MSEs) in handling halal disruption. In the modern halal era, it is not only a matter of a stable taxonomy between what is permissible (halal) and what is not permissible (haram), but more broadly it has become a form of standardization to manage production, trade and consumption. This system can be a profitable innovation opportunity as well as a disruption for business actors, especially MSEs. The method used is a case study with interviews, observation, and documentation of the MSEs of traditional food and beverages in Sleman. The results show that MSEs experience problems with adaptation to halal certification due to existing social realities such as barriers to information, finance, infrastructure and technology. Efforts are needed to form a social reality that supports the adaptation of MSEs to halal certification such as optimizing socialization, mentoring, and other supporting facilities.

 

Keywords: Disruption, Halal Sertification, MSEs

 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tantangan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) dalam menghadapi desrupsi halal. Di era modern halal bukan hanya perkara stable taxonomy antara yang  boleh (halal) dan tidak boleh (haram), tetapi lebih luas menjadi sebuah bentuk standarisasi untuk mengatur produksi, perdagangan, dan konsumsi. Sistem tersebut dapat menjadi peluang inovasi yang menguntungkan juga sebagai gangguan terhadap pelaku usaha, utamanya UMK. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap UMK makanan dan minuman tradisional di Sleman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  bahwa UMK mengalami problem adaptasi terhadap sertifikasi halal akibat realitas sosial yang ada seperti hambatan pada informasi, keuangan, infrastruktur dan teknologi. Perlu usaha untuk membentuk realitas sosial yang mendukung adaptasi UMK terhadap sertifikasi halal seperti optimalisasi sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan sarana pendukung lainnya..

 
Kata Kunci: Disrupsi, Sertifikasi Halal, UMK
RELASI SOSIAL DAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM INDUSTRI JAMU MADURA: STUDI KASUS PERAMU JAMU DAN POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muarif Samsul , Satriyati Ekna
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine more deeply Juduh as a from of trust and the relationship between herbalists and Madurese herbal users. Juduh is term of belief in Madurese society. This research is motivated by the fact that the use of herbal medicine in Madurese society is believed to have many benefits. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study found that Juduh is a from of consumer relations and trust in this case it becomes social capital for herbalists so that they can survive in marketing their herbal products. People who are Juduh by drinking herbal medicine will give recommendations to their relatives or people closest to them. The coming of trust in this case is obtained from consumes who are grateful after drinking herbal medicine so that herbalists will gain trust and social relations that can expand the herbal medicine industry.

 

Keywords: Herbal Concoction, Juduh, Madura, Social Capital

 
Abstrak
Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk menelaah lebih dalam terkait Juduh sebagai bentuk kepercayaan dan relasi antara peramu jamu dengan pengguna jamu Madura. Juduh merupakan istilah kepercayaan masyarakat Madura. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi atas fakta bahwasannya penggunaan jamu di masyarakat Madura yang dipercaya memiliki banyak manfaat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sementara itu, teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Juduh adalah bentuk dari relasi dan kepercayaan konsumen dalam hal ini menjadi modal sosial bagi peramu jamu sehingga bisa bertahan dalam memasarkan produk jamunya. Masyarakat yang Juduh dengan meminum jamu akan memberikan rekomendasi pada saudaranya atau orang terdekatnya. Datangnya kepercayaan dalam hal ini didapatkan dari konsumen yang Juduh setelah meminum jamu, sehingga peramu jamu akan mendapatkan kepercayaan dan relasi sosial yang mampu melebarkan industri jamu.

 

Kata Kunci: Juduh, Modal Sosial, Madura, Peramu Jamu

 
Assessing the inward foreign direct investment and their impact on gross domestic product growth in Central and Eastern Europe countries
Authors:   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Liptáková Katarína , Rigová Zuzana ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Cibuľa Peter ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica
Published: November 2023

The article is focused on researching the development of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEE) from 2010 to 2020. For FDI, we monitor two indicators - inward flows (as % of GDP) and inward flows (as % of world total) from two points of view (time period and individual countries). We also selected the indicator which considers the size of the country. It is the FDI stocks (as % of GDP), and we follow it in the year 2020. We work with descriptive geographic, demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the studied countries in 2020. Development of FDI from 2010 to 2020, comparison between years and countries as well as the influence of FDI on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to find out if there is a relationship between its level and inward FDI are our research targets. The database for our research is freely available data from the World Bank and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. In the discussion section, we evaluate each indicator for each country separately. We apply the coefficient of variation to measure regional differences between CEE countries in the analyzed indicators. The main result shows that there is a strong direct connection between GDP and inward FDI (flows and stocks) at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end and of the monitored period in the analyzed countries.
Interregional interaction in the industrial sector of the economy: assessment methods and intensification factors
Authors:   «RATIONAL SOLUTION» LLP, Zhailauov Yerlan , Omar Zhamilya ,   «RATIONAL SOLUTION» LLP, Ulybyshev Dmitry ,   «RATIONAL SOLUTION» LLP, Kuttybaeva Nurgul ,   «RATIONAL SOLUTION» LLP
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of a study of interregional interaction in the industrial sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors propose a methodical approach to assessing the interaction of regions through the cargo traffics of industrial goods. The most important parameters reflecting the intensity of interregional interaction are determined, and an index is proposed, on the basis of which it is possible to control both the level of interregional interaction in general and each parameter separately. The substantiation of the factors influencing the level and intensity of interregional economic interaction is given. Based on a comparative analysis of the structures of regional economic systems and cargo traffics of industrial goods in Kazakhstan, it was revealed that the highest intensity of interaction is observed between regions with a similar economic structure. At the same time, such indicators as the value of the gross regional product and the level of economic diversification do not significantly affect either the volume of interaction or the number of connections.
Exploring the economic and social relationships in a triadic model of continuous professional development
Authors:   Altynsarin National Academy of Education, Bulatbayeva Kulzhanat , Zhaitapova Altnai ,   Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages, Nametkulova Farida ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Orakova Amangul ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Muhambetzhanova Saule ,   Branch of JSC “NCPD Orleu” Republican Institute for Professional Development, Adamova Manara ,   Institute of Early Childhood Development of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

The transformation of labor markets necessitates a dynamic approach to professional development. In Kazakhstan, a country in the throes of economic diversification, the economic implications of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) hold relevance. This paper introduces a triadic model that aims to explore the relationships between CPD, skill accumulation, and labor market mobility within the context of Kazakhstan’s developing economy. We examine the quantitative and qualitative economic benefits and drawbacks associated with CPD initiatives at both the individual and organizational levels. By employing multi-method analysis, which includes statistical modelling, survey data, and case studies, the study presents an intricate understanding of how CPD investments propagate through the labor market, affecting individual career trajectories, organizational competitiveness, and overall economic productivity. The triadic model consists of three interconnected components: Individual Skill Accumulation (ISA), Organizational Skill Utilization (OSU), and Labor Market Mobility (LMM). The ISA component analyses how CPD activities contribute to an individual’s skillset, both hard and soft skills. OSU focuses on how organizations harness these accumulated skills for operational efficiency and market competitiveness. Finally, LMM investigates how CPD-influenced skills affect labor market transitions, including lateral movements, promotions, and even inter-industry mobility. The empirical results indicate a strong positive correlation between CPD investment and skill accumulation, which subsequently influences labor market mobility in both intra- and inter-industry contexts. Organizations participating in CPD initiatives were found to have a competitive edge, particularly in technology adoption and human capital retention. However, the benefits are not unequivocally distributed, with the upper echelons of organizational hierarchies reaping disproportionate advantages. Moreover, a lack of standardization in CPD programs may contribute to a skills mismatch, thus countering some economic benefits. This paper contributes to the extant literature by providing a nuanced view of CPD’s role in a developing economic context. Policymakers and organizational leaders can leverage these insights to formulate more effective CPD strategies that align with broader economic goals and societal needs.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Matematika Braille Berbasis Masalah Dengan Bantuan Audio Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Tunanetra
Authors: Choirunisa Firda Haryanti  , Pradnyo Wijayanti  , Atik Winarti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini berupaya untuk menciptakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) matematika berbasis masalah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dengan dukungan audio dalam rangka meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra. Dalam penelitian ini, empat fase penelitian pengembangan 4D (Four-D Model) diterapkan pada proses pengembangan. Investigasi ini dilakukan di fasilitas SMPLB YPAB Surabaya. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dengan kategori buta total. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mencakup data kualitatif proses pengembangan, saran penyempurnaan LKS matematika Braille berbasis masalah dengan dukungan audio, dan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra. Data penelitian kuantitatif ini mengkaji validitas, kegunaan, dan kemanjuran LKS matematika yang dirancang untuk siswa tunanetra. Penelitian ini menghasilkan LKS dengan tingkat validitas sebesar 85,71 persen dengan kategori sangat valid dan tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 88,39 persen dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kemanjuran LKS ditentukan melalui angket respon siswa tunanetra, yang menunjukkan rata-rata 89,58 persen siswa tunanetra menilai LKS sangat baik. Telah dibuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis lembar kerja jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tradisional dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra, dengan rata-rata N-gain sebesar 75,10%, yang merupakan nilai yang tinggi.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Media Pohon Matematika Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa IPA SMA
Authors: Djoko Adhi Susilo  , Retno Marsitin  , Kurriawan Budi Pranata
Published: November 2023

Mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis maupun bekerja sama sudah lama menjadi fokus dan perhatian pendidik matematika di kelas, karena hal itu berkaitan dengan sifat dan karakteristik keilmuan matematika. Padahal kemampuan itu yang sangat diperlukan agar peserta didik dapat memiliki kemampuan memperoleh, mengelola, dan memanfaatkan informasi untuk bertahan hidup pada keadaan yang selalu berubah, tidak pasti, dan kompetitif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya suatu pendekatan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang dapat membantu mengembangkan kreativitas siswa lewat pola pikir kreatifnya. Dalam pembelajaran matematika, pengajuan masalah (problem posing) menempati posisi yang strategis. Pengajuan masalah dikatakan sebagai inti terpenting dalam disiplin matematika dan dalam sifat pemikiran penalaran matematika. penelitian yang menggabungkan dua pendekatan pembelajaran yaitu problem posing dan open ended untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berupa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pohon matematika. Penelitian ini mengambil pokok bahasan persamaan kuadrat yang dibahas pada kelas XI semester ganjil. Pokok bahasan ini diambil dengan alasan bahwa materi persamaan kuadrat mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, selain itu berdasarkan hasil wawancara pada observasi awal sebelum melakukan penelitian bahwa banyak siswa masih belum memahami betul tentang persamaan kuadrat.
Un tratado árabe sobre las reglas de los monjes maronitas
Authors: EBIED Rifaat
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es editar y republicar el texto de una interesante pieza que trata de las reglas de los monjes maronitas, así como ofrecer un análisis de sus contenidos, sus rasgos lingüísticos y el valor del mismo.
Una casa llena de oscuridad: Shenoute y los paganos (y una traducción al español de "No porque un zorro ladre")
Authors: TORALLAS TOVAR Sofía
Published: November 2023

Shenoute de Atripe es uno de los más importantes representantes de la emergencia del monaquismo en el Egipto de la antigüedad tardía. Este artículo examina dos aspectos del ejercicio de su control a través de sus discursos. En su papel de abad de una gran congregación, insiste en el castigo del desobediente o de quien obra el mal en el monasterio. De cara al exterior, Shenoute se considera representante de Dios y de Cristo en su comunidad, y con la nueva legislación imperial antipagana en la mano, se siente justificado en sus ataques contra los paganos y paganizantes, incluyendo a los administradores oficiales locales, que eran, o se presentaban como cristianos. En un apéndice ofrecemos la traducción de No porque un zorro ladre, un texto en que estos aspectos son evidentes.
¿El espíritu es…júbilo? pero la carne es débil: explorando una traducción inusual de Mateo 26,41 en el tafsīr de al-Biqāʽī
Authors: MICHAEL MCCOY III Roy
Published: November 2023

El siguiente artículo se centra en la expresión árabe mustabshira contenida en Mateo (Mt) 26,41b, una lectura única entre la versión árabe de los Evangelios transmitida por al-Biqā‘ī en su tafsīr. Con el fin de relacionar la versión árabe mustabshira (‘regocijarse’ o ‘dar la buena nueva’) con ‘complaciente’ (Gr. provqumon) ad Mt 26,41, varios manuscritos de las versiones griega, árabe, copta, latina y siriaca del Evangelio de Mateo serán consultadas.
A Paleographical Study of Early Christian Arabic Manuscripts
Authors: Hjälm Miriam L.
Published: November 2023

The present paper presents an overview of the types of writing that were used by Christian Arabic scribes during the long ninth century. It categories them into three groups consisting of several subcategories and discusses the traits of such categories. It further aims at collecting extant shelf marks of early Christian Arabic manuscripts and research relating to these findings, add to the search for disjecta membra, and contribute to our knowledge of individual scribes and scribal activity in the early Christian Arabic manuscript production.
Avicena y Anselmo de Canterbury. En torno al argumento ontológico.
Authors: Mantas España Pedro
Published: November 2023

Las similitudes entre el argumento ontológico de Anselmo de Canterbury y los argumentos empleados por Avicenna para la demostración de la existencia de Dios se pusieron de relieve en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Nos detenemos en un análisis de dos capítulos de la tercera parte (Metafísica) del al-Ishārāt wal-Tanbīhāt (Orientaciones y advertencias) de Avicena y en los capítulos II-IV del Proslogion de Anselmo, aportando una nueva interpretación sobre sus afinidades.The similarities between the ontological argument of Anselm of Canterbury and the arguments that Avicenna used in his demonstration for the existence of God have been highlighted since the first half of the 20th century. We focus on two chapters of the third part (Metaphysics) of Avicenna’s al-Ishārāt wal-Tanbīhāt (Remarks and Admonitions) and chapters II-IV of Anselm’s Proslogion, providing a new interpretation of their affinities.
The “Egyptian Vulgate” in Europe: An Investigation into the Version that Shaped European Scholarship on the Arabic Bible
Authors: Zaki Vevian
Published: November 2023

This paper explores part of the history of those Arabic Bible manuscripts that traveled to Europe in the early modern period, focusing on Arabic manuscripts of the Pauline Epistles. These manuscripts played an important role in European scholarship about the Arabic Bible, Arabic teaching and learning in Europe, and textual criticism. When one looks at early European scholarship on the Pauline Epistles in Arabic in the 16th and 17th centuries, it is very noticeable that, by and large, it restricted itself to an examination of a single version. In this paper, I reconstruct the history of the three earliest manuscripts of this version to be studied in European scholarship: MS Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Ar. 23; MS Leiden, Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden, Or. 217; and MS Leiden, Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden, Acad. 2. By tracing the history, I analyze the impact of this version, and it becomes clear how this version became, for a while, a standard version, what we might call the “Vulgate” of the Arabic Bible in Europe.
Dos miniaturas del ms. Vaticano Copto 9 (año 1204-1205)
Authors: MARCOS ALDÓN Manuel
Published: November 2023

Análisis de dos miniaturas, san Lucas con el ángel y san Juan con la Virgen, en el ms Vat. Copt. 9, centrado en los frontispicios de los respectivos evangelios.
La Vida de santa Eufrosine (BHG 625-625b). Introducción, edición crítica y traducción
Authors: Narro Ángel , Muñoz Gallarte Israel
Published: November 2023

La Vida de santa Eufrosine (VEuphr), originariamente escrita en griego, pertenece al grupo de narraciones denominadas de “santas travestidas” y constituye uno de los ejemplos más paradigmáticos de este tipo de biografías de mujeres piadosas, que pasan la vida en un monasterio masculino camufladas bajo la apariencia de un monje y, solo al final de la vida, se descubre su identidad para toda la comunidad.
Descripción lingüística de la columna árabe del BnF Suppl. grec. 911 (año 1043)
Authors: MONFERRER-SALA Juan P.
Published: November 2023

En este artículo ofrecemos un estudio de los principales rasgos lingüísticos que presenta la columna árabe del BnF Suppl. grec. 911. La finalidad del mismo es describir el registro lingüístico empleado por el autor que tradujo el texto griego original a partir de las desviaciones que presenta con respecto al árabe clásico.
Le Codex de Bèze : base indispensable pour une édition de l’Évangile de Marc
Authors: RIUS-CAMPS Josep
Published: November 2023

Inventario de los errores de ortografia detectados en el Evangelio de Marcos asi como de la variada utilizacion del nombre de Jesus o del pronombre por el Codex Bezae y el Codex Vaticanus. El fenomeno de las secuencias desdobladas. Cuestiones planteadas por sus discipulos en un lugar apartado de la muchedumbre sobre los temas ya tratados con anterioridad. Formulacion de una hipotesis que ofrezca una explicacion plausible de dichos fenomenos a partir del proceso redaccional del Evangelio de Marcos.
Del genitivo epesegetico nel Nuovo Testamento
Authors: PIERRI Rosario
Published: November 2023

Este artículo propone una lectura inversa del genitivo epexegético, pero no de todos sus usos. Esta interpretación parte del hecho que invierte el papel de los términos. Cuando Pablo habla de la “señal de la circuncisión”, el trata de especificar la señal (determinado) como circuncisión (determinante), ¿o tal vez cualifica la circuncisión como señal? En otros términos, el apóstol con la circuncisión intentó explicar qué es una señal, ¿o quizás (también) quiso decir que la circuncisión es una señal? En este artículo se analizan varios casos de genitivo epexegético que figuran en la garmática de Wallace a partir de una doble pregunta: en el genitivo epexegético, ¿es el determinante el que clarifica exclusivamente al determinado?, o todo lo contrario, es decir, ¿es precisamente el determinado el que clarifica en qué términos el autor da a entender el determinante?
Miscellanea Epigraphica Nubica I: Un monograma de Abraham de Meroe
Authors: TSAKOS Alexandros
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se ocupa de un monograma del nombre Abraham grabado en los muros de un antiguo monumento en Sudán, al tiempo que inaugura una serie de breves artículos titulada Miscellanea Epigraphica Nubica, dedicada a fuentes olvidadas de la historia medieval de la Nubia cristiana.
Reivindicación del martirio en el episodio de los mártires de Córdoba
Authors: DUQUE Adriano
Published: November 2023

Entre 850 y 859 A. D., las autoridades de Córdoba dictaron la pena capital para cuarenta y cuatro cristianos que habían insultado al Islam. El presente artículo estudia el uso de la discusión agustianana de martirio y ortodoxia en el episodio de los mártires de Córdoba. La eficacia del modelo agustiniano permitió por otra parte al autor del Memoriale, reinterpretar el material Bizantino sobre el que se basaba la obra y presentar el martirio de Córdoba como una declaración de ortodoxia religiosa.
Obras de Dionisio Bar Ṣalībī en la Coleccion Minagana de manuscritos siriacos y arabes, con especial enfasis en su tratado polemico ‘Contra los musulmanes’
Authors: EBIED Rifaat
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es presentar un estudio global de estos escritos fundamentales que se han conservado en la Colección Mingana de manuscritos siriacos, dispuestos de acuerdo con la materia del tema, junto con un breve análisis de sus contenidos, además de una consideración sobre el valor de éstos. Hemos dedicado un especial énfasis a los Tratados polémicos de Bar Ṣalībī, en particular en su Tratado contra los musulmanes.
Una portaina non ostile (Gv 18,17)
Authors: PIERRI Rosario , GROCHOWSKI Zbigniew
Published: November 2023

En la narración de la Pasión según Juan, a Pedro, tras pasar el umbral del palacio del sumo sacerdote, le hacen tres preguntas retóricas sobre su identidad como discípulo. Hay exegetas para quienes las dos primeras preguntas son problemáticas desde el punto de vista gramatical, dado que presuponen una respuesta negativa, que coincide sustancialmente con la negación de Pedro, pero que, por otra parte, no concuerda con el contexto. Los autores de esta nota sostienen, sin embargo, que hay una perfecta coherencia en las tres preguntas narradas en Jn 18,15-27.
The History of Robert Grosseteste’s Translations within the Context of 'Aristoteles Latinus'
Authors: Devriese Lisa
Published: November 2023

Among his many accomplishments, Grosseteste is known for translating Greek philosophical, theological, and glossarial treatises into Latin, making them available for Latin readers. Three of these translations are nowadays studied for the Aristoteles Latinus project, which aims at making critical editions of all Greek-Latin medieval translations of Aristotle’s oeuvre. The goal of this contribution is to give an overview of the history of Robert Grosseteste’s translations of Aristotelian texts within the context of Aristoteles Latinus. The first part is devoted to previous research on these translations and to a status quaestionis of current scholarship. The second part turns its focus to Grosseteste’s characteristic translation method. It offers new insights into the usual translation of certain smaller Greek words (such as particles and conjunctions) into Latin by Grosseteste, and what can set this translator apart from other medieval translators.
İşgören Seçiminde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin FUCOM Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Havayolu İşletmesinde Uygulama
Authors: MERCAN Tülin , CAN Ahmet
Published: November 2023

Havayolu taşımacılığı sektörü emek yoğun çalışan sektör olması nedeniyle işgücü devir hızının yüksek olduğu alanlardan birisidir ve bu sektör için işgören giderleri önemli bir maliyet kalemini oluşturmaktadır. Doğru işe doğru işgören yerleştirilmesi örgütler için çok önemli bir süreçtir. Bu sebeple havayolu örgütlerinde işe alım sürecinin titiz bir biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi ve işgören seçiminde etkili olan unsurların ve alt unsurların önem derecelerinin belirlenmesi önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı havayolu örgütlerinde işgören seçiminde dikkate alınması gereken kriterlerin önem derecelerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada genel itibari ile havacılık sektöründe personel seçiminde etkili olan kriterler arasındaki ilişki değerlendirmesi yapılarak kriterlerin derecelendirilmesi ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden biri olan, FUCOM (Full Consistency Method-Tam Tutarlılık Yöntemi) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem kriter ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde kullanılan sübjektif ağırlıklandırma yöntemlerinden biridir. Yöntemde kullanılan işlem adımları dikkate alınarak analizler yapılmış ve yapılan analizler sonucunda personel seçiminde etkili olan ana kriterler en önemli kriterden en az önemli kritere doğru %59 ile teknik yeterlilik (K1), %16 ile sosyal yeterlilik (K3), %14 referans yeterliliği (K4) ve %11 ile fiziksel yeterlilik (K2) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Tondo as a mythic urban space in real and reel: The Tondeños’ point of view
Authors: Roman-Tamesis Janice
Published: November 2023

This research locates heroism in a cultural context and offers insights into the Filipino concept. It introduces the "FPJ Hero Arc," a novel framework for analyzing cinematic heroic performances that is applicable to both Philippine and non-Philippine contexts. This framework draws from Edward Soja's Trialectics of Being and André Bazin's Cinematic Realism. Through in-depth interviews, the researcher explored how Tondeños perceive their personal and communal identity in Tondo and its representation in cinema. The portrayal of Tondo as a place of danger and poverty reflects the real experiences of its inhabitants. It is seen as challenging yet resilient, shaping values such as pakikisama (harmony) and katapangan (courage). For Tondeños, Tondo and the late Filipino actor Fernando Poe, Jr. (FPJ) symbolize Filipino identity. Tondo is a reminder of the challenges faced by Filipinos, while FPJ symbolizes hope and inspiration. This message of hope and empowerment resonated with Tondeños and helped them overcome the challenges of their daily lives. Meanwhile, the construction of FPJ as a hero reflects the people's need for a protector; he embodies Tondo's best qualities: courage, righteousness, and willingness to help those in need. The study emphasizes addressing real problems with practical solutions, recognizing the role of fictional heroes like FPJ's characters in inspiring communal success in addressing societal challenges.
What is love? Love from sociological perspectives and queer love in Indonesia
Authors: Adihartono Wisnu
Published: November 2023

Love is a narrative that takes a defined form, even in lived experiences. This raises the question of whether same-sex love that follows the traditional romance narrative can be rightfully considered queer. Arab Muslims live in a society strongly tied to Islamic restrictions where the subject of homosexuality is strictly forbidden and considered taboo. The ideal of being loved and loving someone almost universally aspired to. This paper examines the definition of love, provides insight into the perspectives on love from sociologists Durkheim, Marx, Sorokin, and Parson, and analyzes queer love in Indonesia. Through four short narratives, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of love for both heterosexual and homosexual individuals. The research employs a qualitative method, and the interviews were limited to four participants aged between 35 and 45 from Jakarta. The study affords participants considerable freedom in answering the provided questions. I conduct interviews at various locations such as shopping malls, restaurants, and coffee shops, following the interviewees' preferences. For privacy reasons, pseudonyms are used for all names mentioned in this paper.
Imam Abdul Hamid Al-Ghazali (Imam Ghazali). Ihya Ulum Id-Din (Revival of Religious Learning), Vol. 1. The Book of Worship. Translated by Fazlul Karim. Darul Ishaat, Urdu Bazar, Karachi, Pakistan, 1993
Authors: Choudhury Masud
Published: November 2023

Sheikh al-Islam, Imam Abdul Hamid Al-Ghazali was born in 1058AD in the city of Tus, in Persia at that time. He died in the year 1111AD in this same city. The translator of the above-mentioned work writes: “Imam Abu-Hamid al-Ghazali is unquestionably the greatest theologian of Islam and one of its noblest and most original thinkers. He reproduced in his religious experience all the spiritual phases developed by Islam. It is therefore appropriate to inquire in this work and in many other ones that he has contributed to the pale of Islamic thought and worship (ibadah) as to what constitutes the centric focus of Islam regarding self and the world-system of Islamic belief and construction.
ECONOMIC ERRORS OF DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING Jr.
Authors: Block Walter E. Block , Iglesias David R.
Published: November 2023

Martin Luther King Jr. was — and still is — one of the most powerful symbols in U.S. history. His message of anti-racism along with the exposing of government corruption are just part of the impact he made on the American people. While these are the more noble and respectable of his works, there exist other areas in which Dr. King erred in his judgement. The topic to which this paper will be devoted to will be the erroneous beliefs that Dr. King advocated regarding the failures of capitalism and the push for a more democratic socialist type of economic system. It is important that readers of this work not subject themselves to the fallacy of argumentum ad verecundium — the mistake of assuming that because Dr. King was an expert in one area (civil rights), he is therefore an expert in another (economics).
Enablers and barriers for plurilingual practices: How EAL/D teachers support new arrivals in a rural secondary setting
Authors: Partridge David , Harper Helen
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the reported practices of five specialist EAL/D teachers from a rural Australian city. They work with a cohort of refugee students from a single cultural group, who recently arrived in Australia with minimal English and generally low levels of literacy in their first language. Survey research was conducted to explore how plurilingualism was being supported amongst these students. Information was sought on how home languages featured and were supported in the students’ learning. Plurilingual practices occurred predominantly in the EAL/D setting, where participants benefited from ‘Goldilocks conditions’. These conditions were characterised by a homogenous student group and allowed for a slowing down of the curriculum and the incorporation of students’ first languages in the learning process. The presence of skilled bilingual aides was the lynchpin for the success of plurilingual practices in this study. Our research highlighted the need for further investigation into the enablers and barriers of collaborative practice between EAL/D and mainstream teachers and the role bilingual aides play in supporting plurilingualism in schools. There is evidence from this study to support reframing the concept bilingual education in Australia, to better capture the complexities of plurilingual interactions in school contexts.
Lau, S. M. C., & Van Viegen, S. (2020). Plurilingual pedagogies. Critical and creative endeavors for equitable language in education
Authors: Diaz Mazquiaran Jaione
Published: November 2023

Book review
A Crayfish-inspired Sensor Fusion Platform for Super Additive Integration of Visual, Chemical, and Tactile Information
Authors: Das Saptarshi , Sakib Najam U , Sadaf Muhtasim Ul Karim , Pannone Andrew , Ghosh Subir , Zheng Yikai , Ravichandran Harikrishnan
Published: November 2023

The concept of cross-sensor modulation, wherein one sensor modality can influence or modulate another's response, is overlooked in traditional sensor fusion architectures. By neglecting this aspect, valuable opportunities to enhance the accuracy and robustness of the fused data are missed. In contrast, biological systems often exhibit more efficient and synergistic sensor fusion mechanisms. Aquatic animals such as crayfish serve as remarkable models for multisensory integration, skillfully integrating visual, tactile, and chemical cues to evade predators, locate prey, and engage in mating behavior. Inspired by this, we propose a neuromorphic platform that integrates graphene-based chemitransistors, monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) based photosensitive memtransistors, and triboelectric tactile sensors to achieve “Super-Additive” responses to weak chemical, visual, and tactile cues and demonstrate contextual response modulation or adaptability, also referred to as “Inverse Effectiveness Effect”. Finally, we use a hypothetical illustration to highlight how crayfish-inspired sensor fusion approach can be transformative for autonomous search vehicles. We hold the view that the concept of bio-inspired sensor fusion can be extended to encompass various sensor modalities, thereby serving a wider array of applications.
To assess weather the external application of traditional Chinese medicine can promote the trabecular bone regeneration and callus fibrous transformation by regulating IL-1, BMP2, TNF-α, TGF and other serum biochemical index AKP.
Authors: Xi-jiang ZHOU , Chao DUAN , Guo-liang CHE , Jun LI , Ming LIU , Chao DENG
Published: November 2023

Objective To assess weather the external application of traditional Chinese medicine can promote the trabecular bone regeneration and callus fibrous transformation by regulating IL-1, BMP2, TNF-α, TGF and other serum biochemical index AKP.
Methods By constructing a rabbit model of closed fracture, the effects of different stages of external application of traditional Chinese medicine on inflammatory factors, serum biochemical indexes and bone marrow morphology were observed..
Results The expressions of inflammatory factors IL-1 and TNF-α in the closed fracture model after external application of traditional Chinese medicine 1, 2, 3 and positive drug treatment were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The results of HE staining showed that after the 1, 2 and 3 stage of external application of traditional Chinese medicine and the positive drug treatment, new bone trabeculae grew into the bone marrow cavity, granulation tissue formed at the fracture end, and the original callus formed part of the area transformed into fibrous callus. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the levels of BMP2, TGF and FGF increased during the treatment of bone marrow neogenesis with external application of traditional Chinese medicines in phases 1, 2 and 3 and positive drugs. (P < 0.05). X-ray results showed that the radial fracture line disappeared and gradually recovered after the treatment of Chinese medicine 1, 2, 3 and positive medicine.
Conclusion External application of traditional Chinese medicine can promote trabecular bone regeneration and callus fibrous transformation by regulating inflammatory factors IL-1 and TNF-α, serum biochemical index AKP, and regulating the expression of BMP2, TGF and FGF levels.