bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximizing the Role of Digital Social Innovation in Building the Future of Social Protection Systems
Authors: Fernández López Aurelio
Published: January 2021

Social protection systems are in a major process of transformation. Solutions from the past are no longer valid, or at least valid without important adaptations, to address future adequacy, sustainability, and quality of social protections systems. Ageing, changes in the world of work and in the evolving aspirations of citizens will impact, even more than today, on the features of the welfare of the future. Supporting a social investment approach in the agenda of modernization to be pursued, which recognize the relevant role to be played by social innovation, will be a key aspect of the reforms that are needed. ICTs would help in ensuring cost effective services, reducing fragmentation, and favouring integrated social services. This will be, no doubt, a multi-faceted and complex process, but there are choices that can make a difference in maximizing the potential that ICT, s can bring: An adequate leading role of public authorities and institutions at different territorial levels; a full involvement of all relevant stakeholders in a framework of reinforced and changing relationships; and a strategic outcome-based approach, supported by evidence-outcomes will contribute to unleash this potential. This article analyses, based on relevant successful experiences, some of the major interactions involved in the development and translation of enabling-ICTs to the fulfilment of social policy objectives.
Qawa’id wa Tarjamah Method and Card Sort Strategy in Shorof Learning in Madinah Modern Boarding School
Authors: Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Puspita Reni
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the qowa'id wa tarjamah method with card sort strategy in improving the shorof ability of the 9th grade student’s at Madinah Modern Boarding School . This research is a Classroom Action Research study. It is the research which oriented to solving the problems that occurred in the classroom by improving the learning process in accordance with the expected goals. Research analysis was conducted inductively. The research used qualitative research, the data in the form of verbal and analysed without using statistical techniques. This classroom action research consists of two cycles through four stages of the process as follows: 1) the planning stage, 2) the implementation stage, 3) the observation stage, and 3) the reflection stage. The application of the qowa’id wa tarjamah method with card sort strategy can improve shorof ability towards 9th grade student’s of the Madinah Modern Boarding School . Student’s are able to understand the material well and make sentences and are enthusiastic in participating in class teaching and learning activities. This can be proven by improving the shorof ability of the student’s in each cycle.
Ahammiyah Maddah Fiqhu al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah fi Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah
Authors: Harisca Rodhy
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this article is to classify the importance of Arabic philology subject in teaching Arabic language and to explain the basic theory of Arabic philology (its concept, topics, and issues). The article adopted the descriptive method as the researcher analyzed the importance of Arabic philology in teaching Arabic language. The article findings indicated that Arabic philology subject has an important value and useful in the field of teaching Arabic language, as discussing about Arabic language matters. Based on the research findings, the researcher recommended conducting a research study about the rest contents of this subject for achieving the educational goals. In order to face global interaction using Arabic language which known as one of the international languages and then later to understand the message of Islam which originated in Arabic.
HARMONISASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN BERBASIS ASAH ASIH ASUH
Authors: Rachmawati Aulia Lailatul , Ratnawati Shinta
Published: January 2021

Tingkat kualitas diri mahasiswa pada pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Sistem pembelajaran Student Center Learning merupakan sistem pembelajaran yang memusatkan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa. Metode window shopping ini merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang masuk dalam pembelajaran Student Center Learning. Proses dimana dosen dan mahasiswa  belajar bersama dalam mengoptimalkan pengetahuan yang ter up-date. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari penerapan metode pembelajaran baru terhadap keberhasilan hasil belajar dan  tingkat hubungan dosen dengan mahasiswa dengan memasukan proses pengimplementasian metode pembelajaran window shopping teori kepemimpinan berbasis asah, asih, dan asuh. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data melalui (1) indepth interview (2) observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori pembelajaran konstruksivisme. Pemilihan teori ini didasarkan atas obyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen pada kelas Kewirausahaan 1 dan 2. Dari hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui sinkronisasi antara metode, pembelajaran, dan harmonisasi menunjukkan hasil (1) pembelajaran berpusat pada mahasiswa mengoptimalkan pencapaian CPL; (2) Tercapainya harmonisasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN II MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW
Authors: Kholifaturrohmah Ramita , Mulasiwi Cut Misni
Published: January 2021

Salah satu keberhasilan proses belajar dapat dilihat melalui hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw pada mata kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan II. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik Mata Kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan II Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman yang berjumlah 49 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar Akuntansi Keuangan II melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan: (1) rata-rata kelas dari awal pra siklus (68,05), siklus I (75,16) dan siklus II (88,43), serta (2) ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa dari awal pra siklus (73,47% atau 36 orang), siklus I (81,63% atau 40 orang) dan siklus II (93,88% atau 46 orang).
Interaction of 4-{[(tolyl(methane)sulphonyl)oxy]imino}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ones with N-nucleophiles
Authors:   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Avdeenko A.P. , Konovalova S.A. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Yakymenko I.Yu. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Baumer V.M. ,   Institute for Single Crystals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shishkina S.V. ,   Institute for Single Crystals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pirozhenko V.V. ,   Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Hydrazones of 1,4-benzoquinone, which have a wide range of biological activities, can be synthesized in the reactions of 4-{[(arylsulfonyl)oxy]imino}cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ones or N-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ylidene)arylsulfonamides with N-substituted hydrazines. In this study, the reaction of 2,6-disubstituted 4-{[(tolyl(methane)sulfonyl)oxy]imino}cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ones with aroylhydrazides gave N'-(3,5-dialkyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ylidene)aroylhydrazides, which can be obtained by cross-synthesis in the reaction of N-(3,5-dialkyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)arylsulfonamides with aroylhydrazides. As a result of the reaction of 4-{[(tolyl(methane)sulfonyl)oxy]imino}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ones with phenylhydrazine, stable 4-hydroxyanilinium tolyl(methane)sulfates were isolated. Their structures were confirmed by X-ray diffraction data. We suggested that at the first stage of the reaction between 4-{[(tolyl(methane)sulfonyl)oxy]imino}cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ones and hydrazines, the N–O bond of starting 4-(oxyimino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one was broken forming sulfonic acid and corresponding quinoneimine. The latter either can be reduced to corresponding aminophenol under reaction conditions or can react with an excess of N-substituted hydrazine yielding corresponding hydrazide. The formation of N'-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-ylidene)arohydrazides is facilitated by a lower basicity of hydrazide and a lower redox potential of quinoneimine.
Synthesis, structure and properties of solid solutions Ва1–хSn1+хF4 and (KyВа1–y)(1–х)Sn1+хF4–y(1–х)
Authors:   Sumy State University, Pshenychnyi R.M. , Pavlenko T.V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pohorenko Yu.V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Omel'chuk A.O. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

We investigated the structure and electric conductivity of solid solutions of homovalent substitution Ва1–хSn1+хF4 (where х=0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.23) and heterovalent substitution (KyВа1–y)(1–х)Sn1+хF4–y(1–х) (where х=0.03, 0.05, 0.10 and у=0.03, 0.05, 0.10) with the structure of BaSnF4. It was been found that the substitution of 7 mol.% of Ba2+ cations by Sn2+ cations contributed to an increases in electrical conductivity. The solid solution Ba0.77Sn1.23F4 had the highest electrical conductivity (573=6.8010–3 S cm–1). The substitution of barium ions by potassium ions in the BaSnF4 crystal lattice allowed reducing the conductivity of solid solutions regardless of the substituent content. Only the phases containing more than 3 mol.% of K+ ions exhibited the conductivity which exceeded the value of the initial phase at the temperatures above 385 K. In fluoride-conducting phases (KyBa1–y)(1–x)Sn1+xF4–y(1–х), the following solid solutions showed the highest electrical conductivity: (K0.05Ba0.95)0.97Sn1.03F3.95 (573=6.7810–4 S сm–1), (K0.03Ba0.97)0.95Sn1.05F3.97 (573=1.0010–3 S сm–1) and (K0.10Ba0.90)0.90Sn1.10F3.91 (573=8.7010–3 S сm–1).
Vegetable waxes as modifiers of surface properties of polymeric composites
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Rudneva L.L. , Bukhkalo S.I. ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Lakiza O.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Chervakov O.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: January 2021

We investigated the possibility of a complex use of vegetable waxes as modifiers of surface properties of polymeric composites. The wax samples were extracted from vegetable raw materials and then introduced into the rubber formulations used for the manufacture of the sidewalls of passenger tires and pigmented paints as a dispersant additive. Physical-mechanical properties of the obtained compositions were determined. The introduction of the investigated wax into serial rubber formulations does not impair the technical characteristics of the mixtures. The investigated waxes ensure a good protection of the elastomeric compositions against atmospheric aging. The waxy substances can be effectively used as additives that increase the ability of inorganic pigments to dispersion. The results showed that the introduction of the wax increased the hardness of the film coatings of paint-and-lacquer materials, the gloss of the prepared coatings being not substantially decreased.
Interpersonal difficulties in heterosexual relationships and perfectionist automatic thoughts in Ecuadorian university students
Authors: Fernández-Sogorb Aitana , Freire-Andino Roberto Ovidio , Aparicio-Flores María del Pilar , García-Fernández José Manuel
Published: January 2021

The interpersonal difficulties of university students may affect their academic performance. Regarding students who manifest perfectionist automatic thoughts, they tend to show difficulties in heterosexual relationships. This research aimed to examine the relationship and predictive capacity of constructs related to perfectionism on difficulties in relationships with people of the opposite sex. 1298 Ecuadorian university students were recruited. 51.8% of the sample were men (n = 672). The Perfectionism Cognition Inventory and the Cuestionario de Evaluación de Dificultades Interpersonales en la Adolescencia were answered by the participants. Statistically significant differences were found in the different variables of perfectionistic automatic thoughts
(i.e., Perfectionist Concerns, Perfectionist Demands, and Perfectionist Efforts) according to high and low levels of difficulties in heterosexual relationships. It was also found that the variable Perfectionist Efforts is a negative and significant predictor of high difficulties in heterosexual relationships. However, the variables Perfectionist Concerns and Perfectionist Demands are a positive and significant predictor of high levels in this type of interpersonal difficulties. All these results confirm that perfectionist automatic thoughts are related and are predictors of difficulties that Ecuadorian university students manifest in their heterosexual relationships.
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: From Philosophical Discussions to Technical Standardization
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lunkov A.S.
Published: January 2021

Artificial intelligence today is a rapidly developing branch of science and technology. The implementation of artificial intelligence technology in industry, communications, services and leisure can lead to serious and uncontrollable societal changes. At the same time, the use of artificial intelligence in everyday life, especially, when making decisions, leads to ethical collisions. The article attempts to answer some philosophical questions concerning the problem of decision making and human responsibility in situations caused by the use of the artificial intelligence technology. The current situation is also analyzed in the field of international technical standardization of artificial intelligence ethics and possible directions for its further development.
Determination of rock hardness at the chrysotile - asbestos deposit
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuev P.I. , Vedernikov V.S. ,   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grigoriev D.V. ,   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article presents field and calculation methods for determining the rock hardness at the chrysotile-asbestos deposit mined by the open–pit mining. The methods presented are necessary for technological improvement of mining (including optimization of drilling and blasting operations), which, in the turn, improves the economic feasibility of the chrysotile-asbestos mining.
Study of field electron emission properties of commercial graphite cathodes in pulse-repetitive mode
Authors:   Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chepusov A.S. , Komarskiy A.A. ,   Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korzhenevskiy S.R. ,   Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasniy O.D. ,   Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article considers field emission cathodes from industrial graphites MG, MPG-7, and GMZ operated in the pulse-periodic mode with the pulse repetitionrate of 1 to 30 Hz. The operation of field emitters in the pulsed mode differs from operation at a constant voltage. Under stabilization of the high potential level, the amplitude of the pulses of the emission current decreases that leads to increasing the operating voltage in the pulsed mode. During operation of the graphite cathode (when the pulse current is recorded), the operating voltage at the anode stabilizes and oscillates within 5%. Operation in the direct current mode under similar conditions is accompanied by a change in the voltage value by more than 10 %.
Synthesis of new fluorine-containing 3H-unsubstituted and 3-methoxycarbonyl-functionalized flavones
Authors:   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Artemyeva M.A. , Shcherbakov K.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burgart Ya.V. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saloutin V.I. ,   Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

An effective method of obtaining new 6,7,8-trifluoro- and 5,6,7,8-tetrafluorosubstituted 2-aryl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylates and 2-(polyfluoroaryl)-4Hchromene-4-ones has been developed. The chemical aspects of their synthesis were studied, specific features of the interaction were found depending on the structure of the initial fluorine-containing substrates and reaction conditions.
Impact assessment of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases as a way to formation a prevention strategy
Authors:   Center for disease control and prevention, Lebedkina P.V. , Lesnykh Y.I. ,   Center for disease control and prevention, Medvinskaya D.A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study on the prevalence ofnonc ommunicable diseases risk factors by people aged 50 years and older. It shows a correlation between hypertension, overweight and obesity, and physical inactivity. Prevention program shave been prepared for variousage groups.
Autocorrelation analysis of passenger traffic at railway terminals in the cities of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bychkova A.A.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the method of determining the spatial autocorrelation and clustering railway stations in the cities of Sverdlovsk region. The data of the passenger flow of the Railways for 2019 have been analyzed. Groups of cities that form clusters based on similar passenger transport results have been identified.
Financial management in Russia and abroad
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Simko N.N. , Ogorodnikova M.P. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: January 2021

Development of financial management in each country occurs in a unique way It is due to historical traditions, administrative structure, internal and foreign policy of the state (aimed to improving the socio-economic situation in the country), the needs of various economic structures and organizations of the public administration system, including those aimed to centralizing (decentralizing) the management of financial flows of the country. In the paper, relevance of the research topic is due to strengthening the role of financial management under conditions of digitalization of the economy and searching the ways to improve the effectiveness of financial management in Russia including on the basis of domestic experience and the experience of developed foreign countries.
«История в настоящем совершенном времени»: семиосфера нарратива Тринадцатилетней войны 1654−1667 гг. в российской имперской историографии (1864−1912 гг.)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prokofiev A.I.
Published: January 2021

On the basis of an interdisciplinary synthesis of historiography and semiotics, the article proposes a new way of analysing the conceptions of historians, who studied the war between the Moscow state and the Commonwealth in the middle of the XVII century. The attention is paid not to the search for genetic links and biographical pages in the writings of researchers working in the same era. But discovery is presented of the speech units that affect the production of discourses that add up specific narratives. The author seeks to trace the processes of convergence or estrangement of scientific ideas with/from the state request, which was delivered after the January uprising of 1863–1864 in the provinces of the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland) and the Northwest Krai. Therefore, the aim of the study is to verify the author's vision of the usefulness and complementarity of the semiotic understanding of the interaction of the text and its creator with the history of ideas. Such understanding is a significant part of the process of historiographic accumulation of information. Concretely, the author applies this synthesis to the micro level, i. e., to the stage of specific historical research.
Rhetorical strategies F.-R. Chateaubriand and S. S. Uvarov in pamphlets on Napoleon in the second decade of the XIX century
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin», Ivshin V.S.
Published: January 2021

The paper discusses the possibility of a potential reception between F.-R. Chateaubriand and S. S. Uvarov in pamphlets on Napoleon in 1814. The author (in the process of comparative comparison of political and cultural glossaries and rhetorical strategies of both figures) draws on the methodological tools of the Cambridge School of the “History of Concepts” (Q. Skinner and J.G.A. Pocock). Based on this analysis, a conclusion is drawn about the similarities and differences between rhetorical strategies, political, and cultural glossaries in the designated pamphlets about Napoleon.
Dialog of Cultures (East and West) in the Karl Jaspers’ Philosophy
Authors:   St.Petersburg State University, Kornienko A.G.
Published: January 2021

The article sets forth the tasks of the historian of philosophy within the dialogue of cultures on the example of Karl Jaspers' philosophy. It explores the origins and characteristics of the methodology of comparative philosophy of history and the history of philosophy as well as status of the researcher within the context of the elaborated methodology.
The Effect of Self-Differentiation Training on Attachment Styles and Self-Esteem in Married Women
Authors:   Department of Guidance & Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Behjati Najafabadi Razieh
Published: January 2021

Objective: The present study was done to determine the effect of self-differentiation training on attachment styles and self-esteem among married women in our center. Methods: This semi-empirical with pre-test and post-test was done on 30 subjects selected from married women in a training course during the spring 2017 using available sampling method who were divided into two experimental and control groups randomly. After training, the research questionnaires, including the Adult Attachment Scale by Hazan and Shaver and Rosenberg‘s Self-esteem Scale were completed by the examinees. The members of the experimental group participated in a training course for 8 sessions (100 min) but no training was done for the control group. The research data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) via SPSS v. 22. Results: The results of ANCOVA indicated that self-differentiation training had a significant effect on secure attachment style, anxious-ambivalent attachment style, and self-esteem (P<0.05), whereas it had no significant impact on avoidance attachment style (P>0.05). Conclusion: The self-differentiation training intervention may lead to a rise in the secure attachment style and self-esteem and a reduction in anxious-ambivalent attachment style in married women in our center.
Analysis of suicide behavior causes in context of psychoanalytical theory
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Yu.O. Demianenko , O.O. Mykhailenko ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The article examines the views of scientists on the causes of suicide and suicidal behavior in the psychoanalytic tradition context. The research presents a retrospective vision of psychoanalysts of the suicide phenomenon. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors try to generalize the understanding of the causes and motives of suicidal behavior in psychoanalytic theory. The desire to solve certain life problems motivates people to overcome their inferiority. The article raises issues related to the psychodynamic understanding of the mechanisms of suicidal decision, through the struggle of the instincts of Eros (instinct of life) and Thanatos (instinct of death), the struggle of “I” with the “Super- I”, or through the unconscious metaphorical desire to return to the womb, symbolic acceleration degeneration. There is no unity in the issue of suicide; representatives of different scientific fields, followers of many psychological schools consider it from different angles. Some individuals fail to do so; they begin to feel the need to destroy others. The desire to solve certain life problems motivates people to overcome their inferiority. But if some individuals fail to do so, they begin to feel the need to destroy others. Suicide in this context becomes a covert attack on other people. Through self-destruction, a person seeks to evoke compassion for himself and condemnation of those responsible for his low self-esteem. Psychoanalytic approach primarily tries to explain the phenomenon of suicide by internal unconscious processes, the struggle of “Me” with “Super-Me”. Considering the psychoanalysts’ views, it is concluded that suicide in the psychoanalytic concept is primarily seen as an internal urge arising in the psyche and over time is stimulated by external factors, the struggle between instincts of self-preservation and self-destruction is at the heart of the process. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors try to generalize the understanding of the causes and motives of suicidal behavior in psychoanalytic theory. Based on the views of psychoanalysts, it is concluded that suicide in the psychoanalytic concept is primarily seen as an internal motivation that arises in the psyche and over time is stimulated by external factors, at the heart of this process is the struggle between instincts and self-destruction. Thus, the authors conclude that the psychoanalytic approach, which considers suicide as an act of self-destructive tendencies of the individual, autoaggressive behavior, which is an unconscious way to punish himself and tries to explain the phenomenon of suicide, primarily internal unconscious processes, struggle “I” and “Super-I”. Key words: psychoanalysis, suicide, suicidal behavior, autoaggression.
Psychological personality resources in the conditions of modern challenges
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, T.V. Kukhar , I.B. Volevakha ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

This article represents the results of a theoretical analysis of the problems of psychological resources of a personality. They are viewed and considered as individually-psychological traits and characteristics of a person, which provide her with successful acquirement and implementation of activities, state and experience of a psychological well-being. It is a systemic formation that includes physiological, personal, social and performing levels. The main and therefore basic function of psychological resources of the individual is to provide him with the opportunities through which he will be able to overcome a difficult life situation, sometimes even traumatic, and also to realize his or her life plans, to achieve own goal, thanks to which will originate self-development and acquisition of a certain level of a personal maturity. The question of resources is considered in psychological science as a means of subsistence, the capabilities of people and society, as physical and spiritual qualities of an individual and as well as a set of personal qualities that give a person the inner strength needed to overcome life crises. The level of conscious attitude of the individual to their capabilities, abilities, experience ensures the appropriate use of their own resources, by that meaning the ability of a person to consciously store, use, acquire, exchange and lose resources in the process of their lives. Through stable psychological resources, a person not only meets external conditions, but also creates such conditions under which his self-development and self-improvement take place. The study of psychological resources of the individual should be based on a systematic approach, according to which they should be understood as a system that is constantly replenished or devastated, so that the individual can overcome difficulties and function in full force. The interpretation of psychological resources as a system means that compensatory mechanisms can be included, thanks to which they are stored, exchanged and redistributed. Key words: psychological resources, personal resources, stress, overcoming of stress, coping strategies, personal maturity.
Psychological features of self-regulation of heads of penitentiary institutions of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, O.M. Miroshnуchenko
Published: January 2021

The article addresses the problem of a current trend in foreign and domestic psychological science which is self-regulation among professionals working under extreme conditions. Self regulation in risk situations plays a crucial role in making decisions and choosing strategies of behavior under conditions of uncertainty, which is not only a rational process implemented by cognitive mechanisms but also an emotional process including people’s attitudes toward a situation. A set of extreme professions includes service of managers in the penitentiary service, which is associated with emotionally intense social activity and involves a constant presence of pronounced negative stressors. Studying the problem of self-regulation related to the interaction of managers with the socium of extreme nature focuses on answering the key question: What psychological and situational factors contribute to a sufficient level of self-regulation for successful activities under stress conditions? To analyze the system of self-regulation among managers in the penitentiary service we conducted a research using 6 standardized psychodiagnostic technique: Behaviour Self-Regulation Style (V. I. Morosanova, E. M. Konoz); Burnout Assessment, adapted by A. A. Rukavishnikov; Personal Aggressiveness and Propensity to Conflicts (E. P. Ilyin and P. A. Kovalev); Rapid Evaluation of Management Potential (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuylov); Evaluation of Communicative and Organizational Aptitudes (V. V. Sinyavsky and B. A. Fedorishin); Orientation Styles of Professional Communication (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuylov). The principal assumption in this research was that the structure of individual features of self-regulation (a self-regulation style) and its levels was determined by one’s personal characteristics and professional-environmental factors. The study objectives were: to identify the relationship between the level of self-regulation, overall mental state, and management potential in managers involved in extreme activity (working in the penitentiary service); to reveal psychological factors for optimization of managerial competencies under extreme conditions of professional activity; and to identify main difficulties and competence deficiencies for subsequent corrective and psychotherapeutic interventions. The research conducted enabled us: to study in details the peculiarities of self-regulation, overall mental state, and management potential among managers in the penitentiary system; and to determine which system components require intentional development in order to mitigate deficiencies and to increase the effectiveness of managers. Key words: self-regulation; manager; professional competence; extreme profession; penitentiary service.
Education of independence of cadets and students in the process of physical education
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, V.M. Pylypenko , M.A. Kostiuchenko
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the content of education of independence of cadets and students in the process of physical education and focuses on the relevance of the problem in modern pedagogical theory and practice. The essence and content of the concept of «independence» in psychological and pedagogical literature is analyzed and an attempt is made to define independence as a moral and volitional quality of a person, which is characterized by a set of knowledge, skills and abilities and a person’s attitude to activity and its results; the ability to achieve goals, act consciously, show initiative and creativity. The article indicates that in solving the problems of upbringing the independence of cadet-student youth in the process of physical education, the following methods were effective: competition, personal example, solving problem situations, dialogue, persuasion, creating situations of success and others. In addition, effective educational conditions for the studied phenomenon have been determined: compliance of the content of physical culture lessons with the goal and the established tasks; readiness of cadets and students to perform independent tasks related to future professional activities; the ability of students to show the best individual and personal qualities aimed at achieving the goal. We believe that the education of the independence of cadet students in higher education institutions should be aimed at forming motives to engage in physical culture, improving professional and applied skills, physical development and physical fitness. Due to the analysis of scientific literature, generalization of own experience and the carried-out experiment it is established that efficiency of education of independence of cadet-student youth in the course of employment by physical culture depends on the decision of the corresponding educational problems and use by teachers of the corresponding maintenance. Key words: education of independence, cadets and students, physical education, independence.
The Number of Sentinel Lymph Nodes Could be Optimized by Adjusting the Injection Dose
Authors: Makita Masujiro , Manabe Eriko , Sato Michiko , Takei Hiroyuki
Published: January 2021

Background: The optimal number of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) to be removed is controversial based on the false negative rate and prognosis. We investigated factors related to the number of SLNs and the possibility of optimizing the number of SLNs. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 167 cases in which 0.3 or 0.5 ml of ferucarbotran was sub-dermally injected without massage from July 2016 to November 2018. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) was conducted using both radioisotope (RI) and superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO). The removed nodes with a value of ?0.5 ?T on a magnetometer were considered to be SLNs (SPIO nodes). The total SPIO node count in each case was calculated. Results: There was a significant correlation between the number of SPIO nodes and total count of SPIO nodes (rs=0.821, p<0.0001). With RI and SPIO methods, the average number of removed nodes in the age?75 years and BMI?25 subgroups was significantly lower than that in the age<75 years and BMI<25 subgroups. The number of SPIO nodes was significantly influenced by the injected dose. The average number of SPIO nodes in the age ?75 years and BMI?25 subgroups after injection of 0.5 ml was almost the same as that of the age <75 years and BMI<25 subgroups after injection of 0.3 ml.Conclusion: Obesity and old age seemed to be associated with slow lymphatic flow; however, increasing the dose increased the number of SPIO nodes. Thus, optimization of the number of SLNs seems possible.
Personalization of Ductal Carcinoma In-Situ Management: Large Databases and an Emerging Role for Global Data Sharing
Authors: O'Keefe Thomas , Harismendy Olivier , Esserman Laura , Wallace Anne M
Published: January 2021

NA
On the iterated normed duals
Authors: Uglešić Nikica
Published: January 2021

Several properties of the normed Hom-functor (dual) D and its iterations Dn are exhibited. For instance, D turns every canonical embedding (into the second dual space) to a retraction (of the third dual onto the first one) having for the right inverse the appropriate canonical embedding (of the first dual space into the third one). Some consequences to the direct-sum presentations and quotients of higher dual spaces are considered.
A note on Banach fixed point property
Authors: Matijević Vlasta
Published: January 2021

In this short note we consider a sort of converse of the Banach fixed
point theorem and prove that a metric space X is complete if and only
if, for each closed subspace Y ⊆ X, any contraction f : Y → Y has a
fixed point y ∈ Y.
Seeking traces of women in early Irish filmmaking
Authors: Johnson Veronica
Published: January 2021

Recent research by Díóg O’Connell and Donna Casella has brought to light the work of Ellen O’Mara Sullivan with the Film Company of Ireland (1916–20). These scholars trace the personal archive of Ellen O’Mara Sullivan’s descendants and use this data to create a trajectory of her role within this first significant Irish film company. While the official record of the Film Company of Ireland is considered limited, there are traces of the company in trade papers, archives and newspapers. In comparison, information about the role of women in this company is difficult to discover as women often slip from the official archive in this period. In the case of Ellen O’Mara Sullivan, she is frequently hidden behind her husband’s record as owner and director of the Film Company of Ireland, or behind her more famous father and brothers, well-connected Republicans, Mayors of Limerick, and successful businessmen. This paper will examine the role of Ellen O’Mara Sullivan and her sister Mary Rynne in the development of the Film Company of Ireland by examining the archival records available and exploring how to find information about these women when they elude the official record. Working in particular on documents found in the Rynne family archive, Special Collections, NUIG, this paper will attempt to trace the financial contribution of Mary Rynne to this film company and to bring to light the role these two sisters played in the development of the early Irish film industry.
“I felt more difficulty because of my class than I have because of my gender”
Authors: Ostrowska Ania
Published: January 2021

Through the exploration of gender’s intersections with age, social class and race/ethnicity, this article introduces an intersectional lens to studies of female workers in the British creative and cultural industries (CCI). It presents intersectional analysis of data gathered in twenty-six qualitative interviews with contemporary British women documentarians who talk about their early career aspirations and perceived barriers to entry to the industry. Intersectionality, introduced to critical theory by African American scholars, holds that multiple axes of oppression mutually constitute different social positions and identities. The intersectional approach discussed in this article produces a nuanced picture of the small group of respondents, foregrounding a complex interplay between gender, race and ethnicity, class and region and thus demonstrating the limitations of the category “woman filmmaker” for researching professional disadvantage. However, rather than seeing their experiences as intersectional, the respondents tend to focus on one most salient social marker. Congruously with a large body of literature on systemic inequalities in British CCI, social class is the single most important factor shaping the beginnings of the respondents’ careers. By bridging the gap between intersectionality as a theory and research practice, this article seeks to make a contribution to the broader debate about the employment of intersectional approaches in media studies.
Researching Janet Dean
Authors: Lane Christina
Published: January 2021

The 1954 American television series Janet Dean, Registered Nurse (1954–1955) capitalised on the star power of its lead Ella Raines, business heft of CBS executive William Dozier, and cache of film producer Joan Harrison. Though a brainchild of Raines’, the series relied heavily on Harrison’s decades of nuts-and-bolts experience producing Hollywood films. It became a vehicle for both women to pool their creative talents, advance a growing medium, and comment on contemporary social issues. This contribution to the dossier considers the methodological challenges posed by analysing this instance of female collaboration in 1950s television production. It represents an effort to excavate undocumented production practices and women’s creativity, while decentring prevailing historical narratives surrounding the “great genius” male executive.
Researching Black women and film history
Authors: Frymus Agata
Published: January 2021

My project (Horizon 2020, 2018–20) traces Black female moviegoing in Harlem during the silent film era. The main challenge in uncovering the women’s stories is that historical paradigm has always prioritised the voices of the white, middle-class elite. In the field of Black film history, criticism expressed by male journalists—such as Lester A. Walton of New York Age—has understandably received the most attention (Everett; Field, Uplift). Black, working-class women are notoriously missing from the archive. How do we navigate historical records, with their own limits and absences? This paper argues for a broader engagement with historic artefacts—memoirs, correspondence and recollections—as necessary to re-centre film historiography towards the marginalised. It points to the ways in which we can learn from the scholars and methods of African American history to “fill in the gaps” in the study of historical spectatorship.
Analisis Deret Waktu dalam Korelasi Stratigrafi: Studi Kasus Formasi Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Alam Syaiful
Published: January 2021

Fasies turbidit dan endapan hasil aliran gravitasi serta suksesi litologi yang monoton pada anggota batupasir Formasi Subang telah membuat korelasi stratigrafi menjadi sulit. Singkapan pada lokasi penelitian mayoritas berupa perselingan batupasir-batulempung, serta setempat ditemukan batupasir amalgamasi. Korelasi stratigrafi merupakan tahapan awal dalam analisis stratigrafi lebih lanjut, antara lain bertujuan untuk mengetahui runtutan kejadian sejarah pengendapan serta penyebarannya secara lateral. Analisis Time-Trend (TTA) merupakan metode dalam statistik untuk melihat tren/pola yang ada dari suatu sikuen data. TTA kemudian diterapkan pada penampang stratigrafi terukur pada anggota batupasir Formasi Subang yang tersingkap di lintasan Sungai Cikandung, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan TTA, terdapat enam pola penumpukan strata yang dapat dikorelasikan secara meyakinkan, dengan batupasir amalgamasi sebagai variasi lokal dalam tren global yang melekat pada penampang stratigrafi di daerah penelitian.Katakunci: Analisis Time-Trend (TTA), korelasi stratigrafi, Formasi Subang.
The Influence of Principal's Leadership and School's Climate on The Work Productivity of Vocational Pharmacy Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Mediarita , Kristiawan Muhammad , Tobari Tobari
Published: January 2021

This study determined the effect of school principal leadership and school climate on the work productivity of SMK Pharmacy teachers in Palembang. Data in this study were collected through questionnaire distribution to respondents. The results of filling out the questionnaire were analyzed by multiple regression analysis through t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination test. The population in this study were all teachers who teach at the Pharmacy Vocational School in Palembang from 8 schools totaling 151 people. The sample in this study was based on calculations using the Slovin formula. So that the number of samples obtained in this study were 110 teachers. The results of this study indicate (1) there is a significant influence of school principal leadership on teacher work productivity; (2) there is a significant influence of school climate on teacher work productivity; (3) there is a significant influence of school principals leadership and school climate together on teacher work productivity. This paper contributes to educational principal to improve leadership and climate whether they would have very good teacher’s work productivity.
Application of Proteomics in Biomarker Discovery: a Primer for the
Clinician
Authors: Tambor V , Fučíková A , Lenčo J , Kacerovský M , Řeháček V , Stulík J , Pudil R
Published: January 2021

Ever since proteomics was proven to be capable of characterizing
a large number of differences in both protein quality and
quantity, it has been applied in various areas of biomedicine,
ranging from the deciphering molecular pathogenesis of diseases
to the characterization of novel drug targets and the discovery of
potential diagnostic biomarkers. Indeed, the biomarker discovery
in human plasma is clearly one of the areas with enormous
potential. However, without proper planning and implementation
of specific techniques, the efforts and expectations may very
easily be hampered. Numerous earlier projects aimed at clinical
proteomics, characterized by exaggerated enthusiasm, often
underestimated some principal obstacles of plasma biomarker
discovery. Consequently, ambiguous and insignificant results
soon led to a more critical view in this field. In this article, we
critically review the current state of proteomic approaches for
biomarker discovery and validation, in order to provide basic
information and guidelines for both clinicians and researchers.
These need to be closely considered prior to initiation of a project
aimed at plasma biomarker discovery. We also present a short
overview of recent applications of clinical proteomics in
biomarker discovery.
Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Diversity and Water Quality Assessment of Three Ponds in Hooghly District (West Bengal, India)
Authors: Karmakar Soudip
Published: January 2021

The present study focuses on the Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Diversity and Water quality assessment of three ponds in Hooghly District using the physiochemical and biological parameters, with due consideration to the Planktonic species. The study was carried out during the Spring and Summer season for a period of two months from 28th March to 28th July, 2020. The pollution levels of the ponds were determined with the help of Palmer’s Indices and were further supported by the physicochemical parameters. The Plankton assessment (qualitative) was associated with the physicochemical parameters like pH, TDS, EC, Calcium, Chlorides, Dissolved Oxygen, Phosphates, Nitrates, Bromides and Nitrites. Each pond are a well-managed fishpond, showed and Highest Shannon-Wiener Index diversity value 1.917, contaminated with organic waste matter, from adjacent cattle sheds, show higher Zooplankton abundance.
Perspectives on “Good” in Blockchain for Good
Authors: Parry Glenn , Collomosse John
Published: January 2021

Blockchain projects have been developed to extend the reach of distributed ledger technology (DLT) beyond cryptocurrency to achieve “good” in the world. Such projects may make a claim for moral, ethical, and responsible intent, but many researchers have not critically examined what good means in context. The concept of good has been debated for centuries and whilst we will not conclude the argument, we should engage in the discourse. We propose the idea that exploration across micro, meso, and macro levels of value creating ecosystems is needed. The implications, both practical and theoretical, of the use of blockchain for good require analysis. As the ambition for blockchain innovations to transform society for the better becomes practical reality, understanding of such change will come from transdisciplinary researchers able to bridge knowledge of social and technical systems.