bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RAINFALL AND CROP YIELD AND BEST PRACTICES ADOPTION USING PARTICIPATORY APPROACH.
Authors: K G Arunya , M Krishnaveni
Published: October 2024

Crop yield is a standard measurement for the amount of agricultural production. Sustainable agriculture demands an increase in crop yield. This study deals with rainfed agriculture; hence, precipitation becomes the driving factor for crop yield. Heat maps are used to examine the rainfall and crop yield correlations. ML is an essential tool in decision-making, and many ML algorithms are available for prediction. This study uses the ML algorithms to predict whether the crop yield will increase with increased rainfall. Logistic regression, Decision tree classifier, Random Forest classifier, and XGBoost classifier are the algorithms chosen for analysis. Altogether this region consists of forty crops but focuses on five predominant annual crops. Implementation-based results are the universal goal of every research which society needs. The chances of implementation are associated with two major components: the reliability of the results and society's willingness. Analysis of these components needs ground truthing and Participatory Rural Appraisal, respectively. Farmers and villagers filled out a questionnaire about the details required for this study. The survey was an active approach to collecting necessary information from the participants. The survey showed positive results among one hundred and fifty samples from six blocks. Finally, cashew nut, sugarcane, and turmeric showed good dependency on the precipitation, and around 88% of villagers are ready to implement the results derived from ML algorithms.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PENCURIAN RINGAN BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Firdaus Dimas Okta , Ravizki Eka Nanda
Published: October 2024

Seiring perkembangan zaman, mekanisme penyelesaian pidana tidak hanya melalui pemidanaan seperti penjara dan denda, namun dalam perkembangan sistem peradilan pidana juga muncul mekanisme penyelesaian lain melalui keadilan restoratif. Pada tingkat pemahaman di kejaksaan negeri yang telah diterapkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian ringan serta kendala dan upaya yang dihadapi Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Madiun dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif terhadap penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan pada tingkat keterampilanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Empiris dengan pengumpulan data primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian ringan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif pada tingkat hutangan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Madiun telah berjalan dengan baik meskipun ada beberapa kendala yang menghadap.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PUTUSAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: October 2024

The constitution states that the Indonesian state is a rule of law enforced by the government under the mandate of paragraph 4 of the preamble to the 1945 NRI constitution, which states that its duty is to protect the entire Indonesian people and the bloodshed of all. Indonesia. manifestation of the fifth commandment and "Social justice for all Indonesians" and ". Which establishes the Constitutional Court as the supervisor of the Constitution and also as the exerciser of judicial power. If there is a law whose content contradicts the Constitution. , the court can cancel the existence of the law or in whole or in part declaring that it the decision of the Constitutional Court does not have binding legal force and the decision is definitive and binding in nature. In this study, the author focuses more on the nature of the decision of the Constitutional Court, which differs from other decisions. The purpose of this study is to find ways in which the decision of the Constitutional Court can be studied in a similar way to other decisions. The purpose of this study is to find ways in which the decision of the Constitutional Court can be studied in a similar way to other decisions. Standard, legal and with the help of a literature review.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Hukum PDAM Surya Sembada Atas Pelanggaran Kontrak Berlangganan Air Oleh Konsumen
Authors: Sanjaya Guntur Rapi , Suharto Miko Aditiya
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep dari upaya hukum pelaksanaan kontrak berlangganan air antara PDAM dan Konsumen di PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pelanggaran kontrak langganan air yang terjadi setelah konsumen berlangganan air dengan PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang terjadi di PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non-hukum. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan di kantor Divisi Penertiban, PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode tahun 2023 terdapat 290 kasus pelanggaran kontrak berlangganan air, terdiri dari 104 kasus wanprestasi dan 186 kasus perbuatan melawan hukum oleh konsumen. Penyelesaian pelanggaran dilakukan tanpa melalui proses litigasi, melainkan melalui pendekatan non-litigasi sesuai dengan standar operasional perusahaan yang mengacu pada Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 29 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan dan Penyediaan Air Minum oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Surya Sembada yang dimasukkan ke dalam kontrak langganan air oleh perusahaan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA REVENGE PORN (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Oktaviarika Lusia Ervi , Apriyani Maria Novita
Published: October 2024

Perempuan Indonesia menghadapi ancaman serius berupa kekerasan seksual dan pelecehan seksual yang sulit mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Kasus yang diterima Komnas Perempuan sebagian besar didominasi oleh kekerasan siber, khususnya revenge porn. Revenge porn adalah penyebaran materi pornografi dengan tujuan balas dendam, yang mengakibatkan korban dipermalukan, dikucilkan serta dilakukan tanpa adanya persetujuan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan terkait hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam menangani tindak pidana revenge porn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan suatu masalah hukum yang ada. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan beberapa anggota kepolisian di bidang Siber Direktorat Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hambatan, antara lain kurangnya bidang siber di tingkat kepolisian resor dan sektor, kurangnya pelatihan bagi aparat kepolisian dan kesulitan dalam menghapus materi pornografi yang sudah tersebar. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat tentang hukum dan kesetaraan gender masih rendah, serta korban sering enggan melapor karena takut akan stigma sosial dan kurangnya perlindungan hukum. Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk penambahan bidang siber di tingkat polres dan polsek, pelatihan intensif bagi aparat kepolisian, patroli siber yang lebih giat dan kerjasama dengan ECPAT, yaitu organisasi internasional yang dapat menghapus materi pornografi secara permanen.
POLITIK BLATER DALAM PERSPEKTIF uu. PEMILU NO.7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Najmi Alfin , Ibad Syahrul , Dairani Dairani
Published: October 2024

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madura, terdapat salah seorang tokoh yang memiliki pengaruh cukup kuat di dalam dunia politik. Tokoh ini oleh masyarakat madura biasa dikenal dengan sebutan atau istilah tokoh blater. Keterlibatan tokoh blater dalam politik terkhusus di Madura sudah menjadi salah satu hal yang wajar dan lumrah karena berdasarkan pada pengaruh yang dimiliki, keterlibatan blater dapat mempermudah upaya untuk memperoleh dan menghimpun suara sebanyak-banyaknya dalam sebuah kontestasi politik, lebih lebih dalam kontestasi politik tingkat bawah seperti dalam pemilu DPRD maupun Bupati, sebab para tokoh blater biasanya banyak disegani dan ditakuti oleh masyarakat sehingga mereka mayoritas sudah memiliki massa yang menjadi salah satu modal utama dalam berpolitik. Namun sayangnya praktik politik yang di terapkan oleh blater pada saat pemilu identik dengan adanya tindakan kekerasan dan hal-hal intimidatif.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PEKERJA YANG TIDAK DIBAYARKAN DALAM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA: DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Padilah Muhamad , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: October 2024

Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) sering memicu konflik antara pekerja dan pengusaha, terutama menyalahi peraturan, yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan psikologis bagi pekerja. Untuk memastikan hak-hak pekerja terlindungi dalam kasus PHK, penegakan perlindungan hukum sangat penting. Sebagai contoh, kasus PHK sepihak yang dialami oleh Riyani Chairunnisa dari PT. Selong Selo Lombok dibatalkan demi hukum sebab tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 151 Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dan Pasal 151 Undang-undang Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan pertimbangan hakim terhadap pekerja yang mengalami PHK sepihak tanpa pesangon. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi pekerja yang di-PHK sepihak serta pentingnya pertimbangan hakim yang sesuai dengan Undang-undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 dan Undang-undang No. 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja.
PERAN KORBAN ANAK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM, KRIMINOLOGI, VIKTIMOLOGI)
Authors: Yunus Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Crimes of sexual violence against children are still very common, there are many factors that cause this incident. This research examines the role of victims in the occurrence of criminal acts of sexual violence against children from three perspectives, namely a legal perspective, a criminological perspective and a victimological perspective. This research also examines future criminal law policies related to sexual violence against children. This research uses a normative juridical research type (legal research). This type of normative juridical research out by examining various formal is carried legal regulations such as laws and regulations related to the issues discussed. The problem in this research are the approaches used case approach, the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. In this research, there is a vacuum in norms, so the government as a policy maker must review and create new policies related to criminal law, especially regarding criminal acts of violence against sexual children.
Classical methods used for predicting temperature as a relevant variable of climate
change
Authors: Alarcón-Ruiz Erika , González-Barbosa Juan , Frausto-Solís Juan , Rangel-González Javier Alberto
Published: October 2024

Temperature prediction has become a very important area
of research in the context of climate change. Classical
prediction methods have been highlighted as fundamental
tools to address this problem. This work includes a state of
the art on temperature prediction as an important variable
of climate change, where we seek to identify the strengths
and limitations of the methods used such as moving
averages, ARIMA, SARIMA, exponential smoothing and
linear regression. These methods continue to be valuable
tools in temperature prediction, providing a solid basis for
analysis and decision making in meteorology and other
climate-related areas.
Market research on two natural predators of walnut pests: Trichogramma ssp and
Chrysoperla carnea, in Delicias City, Chihuahua
Authors: Ramírez-Moreno Hilario , Aguirre-Orozco Mario Abelardo , Delgado-Martínez Martha Lilia , Contreras-Martínez Jesús José
Published: October 2024

In Mexico, as in the world, the production of food of agricultural
origin requires protection against pests and diseases that limit
and/or destroy it, through the application of chemical pesticides
(PQ) that, although they control them, also cause environmental
pollution and in consequently deteriorating the quality of human
life. Since plants began to be cultivated on a massive scale, pest
problems began to arise, that is, where the population of very
large insects that ate the crops and an alternative to controlling
these insects is to occupy their natural predators or their natural
pathogens for control. Since the 1940s, biological control has
been applied in Mexico. The first pest that was fought with this
method was the citrus black fly, where specialists imported a
wasp from Australia. Since this time, in the 1940s, when these
wasps were introduced, there has been no need for chemical
control of this particular pest in Mexico. The use of biological
control is regulated by Official Mexican Standards to avoid the
potential risks it represents; once a species is released into the
environment, it is no longer possible to remove it.
Behavioral addictions in different addictive disorders and their influence on Higher Education
Authors: Ortiz-Sánchez Pedro Alfonso Guadalupe , Sánchez-Iturbe Patricia Guadalupe , Ortiz-y Ojeda Pedro Tomás , Clemente-Camacho Elfer Isaías
Published: October 2024

The high use of mass media and video games has strongly attracted the
attention of the actors involved in education, questioning the influence
that different uses of ICT can present and affect students to the extent of
creating a behavioral addiction, if they are aware of its impact and if they
negatively influence the learning capacity of students, reflected in the
high rate of failure and/or dropout, the objective of this research. After
analysis and design, a survey (Cronbach's 0.9434) was applied to
undergraduate students of Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), of
Engineering: Biochemistry, Computer Systems, Electrical and Industrial,
to know their opinions, if there is any addictive behavior of the use of the
Internet and the video games and if they consider that they affect their
academic performance; The responses indicate a minimal influence that
the use of the Internet affects their academic performance and therefore
failure and desertion.
Reading strategies and their relationship with reading comprehension. Proposal
from elementary school
Authors: Hernández-Gutiérrez Francisco Javier , Mauricio-Rodríguez Estrella Jatziri , Lizarde-Flores Eugenio , Reyes-Camacho Ana María
Published: October 2024

The present research work proposes and designs reading
strategies, the aim is to use a qualitative research approach
and an action research methodological perspective to
intervene and transform the reading comprehension
situation of primary school pupils. The results express a
relevant and significant relationship between the use of
reading strategies and modalities and the improvement of
reading comprehension.
Teaching styles a look at the academic unit of the north of the state of Nayarit
Authors: Chávez-Sánchez Gabriela
Published: October 2024

This research paper contains an investigation related to the
teaching styles of teachers from the Academic Unit of the North
of the State of Nayarit. To develop it, an instrument was used
taken from the article called “Teaching Styles: a step forward in
its conceptualization and diagnosis by Renes et. Al (2013) which
proposes 80 items grouped into 4 dimensions that allow
identifying teaching styles, which are classified as: Open,
Formal, Structured and Functional. 25 surveys were applied to
the 27 teachers of the Academic Unit. The general results showed
that the teachers mostly use the functional teaching style,
followed by the formal, structured style and finally the open
style. Once the data was analyzed, the results were graphed and
the information was concentrated, providing general
recommendations. Analyze the results of the instruments of
teaching styles applied. To identify the teaching style that
predominates among the teachers of the Academic Unit of the
North of the State of Nayarit. Propose general recommendations.
La titulación en educación normal: Tipos, diseño y línea de trabajo
Authors: Fuentes-Favila Luis Macario , Mendoza-González Nancy , Ordóñez-Suárez Teresa , Molina-Vázquez Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Las principales aportaciones a la generación de Ciencia y Tecnología del presente estudio radican en su utilidad en la vida institucional de la Escuela Normal de Atlacomulco y de otras instituciones que tienen un contexto similar, ya que la información obtenida puede promover cambios en la formación que reciben los docentes en formación, lo que a su vez trascenderá la barrera institucional cuando egresen. Entre los aspectos clave a comprender se encuentran: el conocimiento sobre el Programa Institucional de Seguimiento a Egresados, los planes y programas de estudio, así como otros referentes, tales como las propuestas de la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES). Las principales conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de mejorar los canales de comunicación entre la institución y los egresados, lo que implica realizar los trámites y solicitudes ante las instancias correspondientes. Por otra parte, se identificó que es necesario aplicar el programa de seguimiento a egresados de cada generación, mediante la actualización, evaluación y sistematización electrónica del grado de satisfacción con su formación inicial y los resultados de su desempeño profesional y laboral, lo que proporciona información para ofrecer servicios de educación continua y profesionalización para mejorar los servicios educativos.
Estrategias didácticas para promover la habilidad de escritura
Authors: Mateos-Tiburcio Paola , Ordóñez-Suárez Teresa
Published: October 2024

Estrategias didácticas para promover la habilidad de escritura en donde su propósito fundamental de la investigación es expresar la importancia de la diversificación de actividades en la escritura del inglés en alumnos de educación secundaria con la creación o realización de textos intensivos, la necesidad de escribir en inglés forma parte de los desafíos en educación. El proceso de escritura en la lengua materna como lo es el español tiene sus propios retos y la escritura en una lengua extrajera tiene su propio proceso, posibilitar la escritura en inglés con los adolescentes requiere del dominio del idioma y propiciar en ellos el interés, así como la práctica, este capítulo aporta la garantía que tiene la aplicación de estrategias diversificadas en la clase de inglés para que los alumnos sean hábiles en la escritura de textos cortos en una lengua extranjera, el trabajo se hizo desde la investigación acción para reflexionar sobre el proceso de enseñanza centrado en el logro de los alumnos. Los estudiantes de educación básica tienen logros en la escritura de textos cortos en el idioma inglés y para obtener estos resultados fue necesario integrar actividades diversificadas, así como la inclusión de temas que fueran relacionados con sus intereses, esencialmente los tópicos a los que mejor respondieron son las emociones e información personal, uno de los logros estuvo enfocado a la escritura correcta del vocabulario y el uso de este en expresiones espontáneas simples.
La enseñanza del inglés en los planes de estudio 2018 y 2022 de educación normal desde una mirada decolonial
Authors: Reynoso-Rodríguez Antonio
Published: October 2024

La presente contribución ayuda a una visualizar desde otra perspectiva la manera en cómo se concibe el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas en el sistema educativo mexicano y, especialmente, la obligatoriedad de la enseñanza del inglés en el nivel superior. El enfoque que se utiliza analiza si, dentro de los nuevos paradigmas filosóficos, la forma en la que se han planeado los cursos de inglés como segunda lengua siguen siendo pertinentes o se pudieran plantear de una forma diferente. Entre los aspectos claves se encuentran las posturas filsófico-pedagógicas del pensamiento decolonial, así como la influencia que éste podría tener en las políticas públicas nacionales, y en la mayor comprensión y empatía que se debe de tener a todas las formas de expresión humana. Las principales conclusiones a las que llega el documento es que existen argumentos válidos para replantear la enseñanza de segundas lenguas en México y no limitar al estudiante normalista al aprendizaje de una lengua en específico; sino de abrirle un abanico de posibilidades lingüísticas que le sirvan como herramienta para comparar, cuestionar, analizar y estudiar diferentes formas de comprender el mundo a través de la lengua.
Enfrentando desafíos y explorando oportunidades: El papel de las TIC como tecnologías del aprendizaje y conocimiento en la clase de Inglés
Authors: Sánchez-Velázquez Haydeé Tamara
Published: October 2024

La investigación aporta a la comprensión sobre el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) como Tecnologías de Aprendizaje y Conocimiento (TAC) en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Al comparar las percepciones y experiencias de dos grupos estudiantiles, se identifican diferencias clave en la manera en que los futuros educadores perciben y utilizan la tecnología para aprender inglés. Este estudio no solo proporciona datos valiosos sobre la efectividad de las TIC en la enseñanza del idioma, sino que también ofrece un panorama sobre cómo estas tecnologías pueden ser adaptadas para satisfacer las necesidades de diferentes grupos de estudiantes. Además, la investigación contribuye al campo de la educación al proponer estrategias específicas que pueden mejorar la integración de las TIC en el aula, optimizando así el aprendizaje del inglés. Para aplicar los hallazgos de esta investigación en la generación de conocimiento universal, es crucial comprender algunos aspectos clave. Primero, la motivación de los estudiantes juega un papel determinante en la efectividad del aprendizaje a través de la tecnología. La adaptación de recursos tecnológicos a las preferencias y estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes es esencial para maximizar su impacto. Conjuntamente, se debe considerar la importancia de la infraestructura tecnológica y la conexión a internet, ya que estos factores pueden limitar o potenciar el uso de las TIC como TAC. Asimismo, es fundamental proporcionar apoyo y orientación en la búsqueda y evaluación de recursos en línea para garantizar que los estudiantes accedan a materiales de calidad. Por último, la investigación resalta la necesidad de diseñar actividades tecnológicas que no solo se alineen con las necesidades educativas, sino que también fomenten la autonomía y la autoevaluación entre los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que la tecnología tiene un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje del inglés, pero su efectividad varía según el contexto y las características de los estudiantes. Los futuros educadores de la Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar muestran una mayor motivación y satisfacción con el uso de recursos tecnológicos en comparación con sus compañeros de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria. No obstante, ambos grupos valoran las TIC como herramientas útiles para su aprendizaje. Las preferencias tecnológicas también varían entre los grupos, lo que subraya la importancia de personalizar los recursos y actividades educativas. Se identifican obstáculos comunes, como problemas de conectividad y dificultades para encontrar recursos de calidad, que deben ser abordados para mejorar la integración de la tecnología en el aula. Finalmente, la investigación subraya la importancia de fomentar la interacción, la colaboración, y el desarrollo de la autonomía en el uso de la tecnología, aspectos que son clave para el éxito en la enseñanza del inglés mediante el uso de TIC como TAC.
El reto de las políticas públicas encaminadas a la educación superior en México
Authors: Rejón-Jiménez Ysela , Tejero-Bolón Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Los principales aportes son: a) Reconocer la gran importancia que tienen las políticas públicas para el desarrollo de la educación superior en México. b) Mejorar la calidad de la educación superior desde los análisis exhaustivos de pertinencia, idoneidad, factibilidad. Que la atención a todos los jóvenes para ingresar a estudios superiores, no se ha concretado del todo, pues las políticas públicas desarrolladas a la educación en todos sus niveles, sobre todo en el Superior, no ha logrado diversificarse como se quisiera, es incierto el futuro, cuando el presupuesto que ejercen las universidades no es suficiente para cubrir las demandas de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Surgen elementos en donde se proponen diferentes objetivos a cumplir, sin embargo, en la actualidad se presentan grandes retos para demostrar la calidad de los mismos. Con la nueva reforma a la Ley General de Educación, existe un gran avance en la cultura del aseguramiento y reconocimiento de la calidad, impulsando la generación de nuevas políticas públicas, para fortalecer en gran medida a las instituciones de educación superior tanto públicas como privadas en base a los resultados de las evaluaciones externas. Es de reconocer la gran importancia que tienen las políticas públicas para el desarrollo de la educación superior en México.
Retos y desafíos en la implementación del programa
Authors: Maas-Góngora Lucely , Marín-Guzmán Ana Pilar , Rodríguez-Notario Alejandra de Fátima
Published: October 2024

En el capítulo se identifican las barreras para la implementación del programa, destacando obstáculos como la falta de recursos o resistencia institucional, ayudando a identificar áreas de mejora. Se ofrecen estrategias y soluciones para superar desafíos, con guías prácticas y lecciones aplicables a otros contextos. Se muestra cómo superar estos desafíos y la forma en que esto puede aumentar la representación femenina en STEM y promover la diversidad. Se analizan los desafíos y soluciones y la forma en la cual pueden afectar la efectividad del programa, incluyendo la satisfacción y el éxito de las participantes. Se examina cómo enfrentar los retos para mejorar la gestión y asignación de recursos, maximizando los beneficios del programa. El capítulo contribuye a la creación de modelos y prácticas replicables basados en la experiencia adquirida y amplía el entendimiento sobre la implementación de programas de mentoría en STEM en espacios universitarios, enriqueciendo la investigación y las prácticas en el campo. Es necesario entender las barreras más comunes que enfrenta la implementación de este tipo de programas, tales como la falta de recursos y la resistencia institucional. También se requiere conocer las estrategias y lecciones aprendidas en otras instituciones para superar estos desafíos y la forma en la cual éstos pueden afectar la representación femenina en STEM, así como la efectividad y éxito del programa. También es importante la gestión de recursos dentro del programa y conocer prácticas y modelos que puedan ser adaptados de otros programas. El capítulo de libro proporciona información valiosa ya que amplía el conocimiento sobre la implementación de programas de mentoría en STEM en instituciones de educación superior. La implementación de un programa de mentorías para mujeres en STEM en el ámbito universitario presenta varios retos y desafíos. El principal desafío es fomentar la confianza de las mentees en sus habilidades y capacidades en STEM, alentándolas a enfrentar los desafíos profesionales. Es crucial visibilizar el trabajo de las mujeres en STEM para que reciban el reconocimiento adecuado en el ámbito laboral y académico. Además, se debe promover la igualdad de oportunidades y el acceso a recursos para garantizar un entorno inclusivo y diverso. Otros desafíos incluyen la limitación de tiempo y las múltiples responsabilidades de mentoras y mentees, como tareas académicas y familiares, que pueden afectar el éxito del programa y causar deserción. Para abordar estos problemas, se deben implementar estrategias como: establecer expectativas claras sobre objetivos y responsabilidades, proporcionar el apoyo necesario en capacitación y recursos, mantener canales de comunicación efectivos, realizar un seguimiento regular del progreso, y celebrar los logros de mentoras y mentees.
The shortage of medicines as a violation of the human right to health
Authors: Martínez-Lares Marco Antonio
Published: October 2024

It is unquestionable that during the last decades the
importance of Human Rights has been reaffirmed, as
prerogatives responsible for recognizing and protecting
the dignity of human beings; Notwithstanding the above,
in the case of Mexico there are multiple cases of
complaints filed due to constant violations thereof. In this
sense, the objective of this investigation is to demonstrate
the violation of the human right to health, through the
shortage of medicines. The approach used was
quantitative, the deductive method, with a descriptive
scope of the study and as data collection and analysis
techniques, a closed survey was applied and the data
obtained was graphed. The results show a high incidence
of chronic diseases among those surveyed, exacerbated by
the low availability of essential medicines, which is why it
is essential to implement policies that ensure the adequate
and timely supply of medicines to users of the state health
system and, consequently, respect for this fundamental
human right.
Analysis of growth and instability in rice: a district level study in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Jambhulkar NN , Mondal B , Paul S , Pradhan AK , Kumar GAK
Published: October 2024

Maharashtra state contributes 3.4% of rice area and 2.65% production of the country. Considering its importance in national rice basket, this study was undertaken to examine the growth rate and instability in area, production and yield of rice in Maharashtra state. The district wise data of rice have been collected from Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India and from the online sources of the state departments during the period 1983-84 to 2019-20, which have been divided into five periods for analysis. Compound annual growth rate and Cuddy-Della Valle Instability index have been computed for the five periods. The districts have been classified into five class based on the classification of instability. These classes are very low instability, low instability, medium instability, high instability and very high instability. Growth rate ranges from -0.6 to 0.08 for area, -2.1 to 1.74 for production and -1.51 to 2.01 for yield. Highest and lowest growth rate for area, production and yield was recorded in period IV for different districts. The instability ranges from 1.79 to 4.39 for area; 5.02 to 18.18 for production and 5.26 to 15.88 for yield. Highest instability was observed in period IV and lowest instability in period I for area and period II for production and yield, respectively. None of the districts classified as very low instability for production and yield in different periods. More than fifty per cent districts were classified as low instability and medium instability for area, production and yield.
Enhancing growth and yield attributes through bio priming approach in direct seeded rice
Authors: Nithya N , Geetha R
Published: October 2024

Sowing pregerminated and primed rice seeds was found to be advantageous in shortening the numbers of emergence, heading, and maturity days. Reduction in the maturity period of rice by 14.1 days is a significant phonological achievement. Therefore, to ensure the benefits of seed enhancing techniques on seed yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.),field experiment was conducted in Split Plot Design with four replications using PMK(R)4 with fourteen different seed biopriming liquid microbial cultures and its combinations. The results showed that the seeds soaked in equal volume of liquid microbial cultures Azospirillum+ Phosphobacteria 20% for 18hrs recorded maximum plant height at 45(29.2cm), 90DAS(105.2 cm) and harvest stages (113.3 cm). The leaf area index(10), number of productive tillers, panicle length(36.3 cm), number of spikelets per panicle (106) and panicle weight were maximum in co-inoculated priming treatment Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria and Azospirillum+ Phosphobacteria+ Silicate Solublizing Bacteria followed by Azosprillium 20% for 18hrs and minimum with non-primed seeds. Combined application of Azospirillum + Phosphobacteria was found to be most effective treatment in improving seed yield per plot(6.6g), seed yield per hectare and 1000 seed weight (24.72 g) over non-primed seeds.
Screening of rice cultivars against Scirpophaga incertulas Walker : utilising cluster analysis as a tool to identify resistant cultivars
Authors: N Keerthika , Mondal Palash
Published: October 2024

The field experiment was conducted in the Boro season from December 2022 to April 2023 at the Institutional research farm, Institute of Agriculture, Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal, for the screening of thirty-three rice cultivars for their resistance to yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker. The experiment utilized modified percent damage values to grade these cultivars during both vegetative and reproductive stages. Early-duration cultivars displayed varied reactions, with Jaldi 13 (2) exhibiting consistent resistance (2.53% DH, 12.65% D), while others showed moderate resistance or susceptibility with deadheart percentages ranging from 4.73% to 8.51% and corresponding damage percentages between 23.65% and 42.55%. This trend extended to reproductive stages, where all early-duration cultivars demonstrated moderate to high susceptibility, with damage percentages between 30.8% and 54.5%. The mid-early duration cultivars displayed mixed responses, with Sahabhagi (4) demonstrating moderate resistance (4.92% DH) and Sukumar (3) exhibiting moderate susceptibility (8.21% DH) during the vegetative stage. These diverse reactions continued into the reproductive stage, providing a comprehensive understanding of their responses to the pest. Additionally, in medium and late-duration cultivars, a range of reactions persisted, with cultivars like Pratiksha (20) showing moderate resistance (6.63% DH) in the mid-duration category and Ajith (25) displaying moderate resistance (6.33% DH) in the late-duration category. Cluster analysis categorized the cultivars into distinct groups, showcasing a mix of resistant, moderately resistant, and susceptible types across all growth durations. Notably, cultivars like Gotra 1 (10), Parijat (14), Pushpa (17), PNR 546 (19), Pravat (23) and Gotra 2 (31) consistently demonstrated resistance or moderate resistance across different growth stages, suggesting their potential suitability in tailoring resistant breeding programs and pest management strategies against the stem borer in rice cultivation.
Impact of insecticides on natural enemies of planthoppers in direct seeded rice
Authors: D Dhyan Chowdary , G Ramachandra Rao , T Madhumathi , A Jawahar Reddy
Published: October 2024

In the kharif season of 2020, a field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla to evaluate the impact of some insecticides in combination with the neem products on natural enemies of planthoppers such as green miridbug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter) and spider Lycosa pseudoannulata (Boesenberg and Strand) and Tetragnatha maxillosa (Thorell) in direct seeded rice (DSR). The results concerning the influence of insecticidal treatments, on natural predators such as miridbugs and spiders revealed that neem formulation 1500ppm @ 5ml l-1 with 6.13 miridbugs/hill and 8.83 spiders/10 hills h were at par with the untreated control showing no adverse effects on the predators of rice planthoppers. Among the other treatments, dinotefuran 20SG @ 40g a.i. ha-1 has recorded lowest number of natural predators with 2.77 miridbugs/hill and 5.17 spiders/10 hills, followed by triflumezopyrim 10.6SC @ 25g a.i. ha-1 with 2.93 miridbugs/hill and 5.27 spiders/10 hills; Pymetrozine 50WG @ 150g a.i. ha-1 with 3.07 miridbugs/hill and 5.50 spiders/10 hills which differed significantly from the untreated control.
Integrated disease management strategy for stem rot of rice caused by Sclerotium oryzae Catt
Authors: Madhusudhan P , Vineetha U , Sreelakshmi Ch , Paramasiva I , Sameera SK , Raju MRB , Kavitha M
Published: October 2024

Stem rot of Rice caused by Sclerotium oryzae Catt was once thought to be a minor disease, is becoming one of the major constraints of rice production currently. An experiment was conducted in split plot design with manures, bio agents, fungicide in different treatments alone or integration at Agricultural Research station, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh for three rabi seasons of consecutive years (2019-2021). Pooled analysis of two years data revealed that among all the treatments application of farm yard manure @ 4t/ac+dhaincha @10kg/ac+ 2kg Trichoderma asperellum multiplied in 90 kg farm yard manure+10kg neem cake/ac applied to one acre through soil + two sprays of propiconazole 25EC @ 1ml/l with 15 days interval from booting to panicle emergence effectively managed the diseases with significantly least stem rot incidence (11.40%) and highest grain yield (8359 kg/ha).
Weed management options in drum seeded wetland rice
Authors: P Gayathri , Jose Nimmy , Jacob Jyothi Sara , AK Ambily , M Surendran , Babu Hani
Published: October 2024

High labour requirement and cost for raising nursery and transplanting of the seedlings has necessitated the shift from transplanted rice to direct-seeded rice. To reduce the requirement of large quantity of seeds, incidence of pests and diseases in broadcasting and to ensure uniform seed distribution for consistent crop growth and easier maintenance, mechanization is needed in direct-seeded rice. The major constraint experienced in wet DSR is the occurrence of high weed infestation as emerging seedlings in direct-sown fields are less competitive with concurrently emerging weeds. An experiment was conducted at M. S. Swaminathan Rice Research Station, Moncompu, Kerala Agricultural University during kharif and rabi 2021-22, with eight treatments and three replications in randomised complete block design to identify suitable cost-effective agronomic management practices to enhance the productivity of drum seeded rice and to maximise its resource-use-efficiency. The results revealed wet DSR using drumseeder as a viable crop establishment method for reducing the seed requirement, cultivation time, energy, cost of cultivation, pest and disease infestation, minimise plant stress due to transplanting and sustaining yield. There was significant variation in the yield and yield attributes in drum seeding depending on the weed management strategies adopted viz., two conoweedings, post emergent herbicide application, pre followed by post emergent herbicide application, post emergent herbicide application followed by conoweeding. Post-emergence application of Chlorimuron ethyl + Metsulfuron methyl @ 0.004 kg/ha and Penoxsulam + Cyhalofop butyl @ 0.135 kg/ha as tank mix at 18 DAS followed by conoweeding at 30 DAS was found economical in drum seeding which was on par yield with broadcasted crop yield under post emergent herbicide application.
Production and marketing of aromatic (katarni) rice cultivation in Bihar : an economic analysis
Authors: Ray Ramnath Kumar , Wadhwani Mukesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Bihar has been traditionally an aromatic rice growing state of India, where varieties like Katarni, Tulsi, Manjari, Badshahbhog, Br9 etc. are grown since decades. Among these, the most important katarni rice is being cultivated in about 368 ha, area in district of Bhagalpur, Bhanka and Munger. Due to its aromatic and other qualities this variety has also been awarded G.I. Tag in the year 2016. The present study is based on primary data (kharif 2019) collected from a sample of 90 katarni rice growers selected randomly from the Jagadishpur block of Bhagalpur district to analyzecost of cultivation, resource use efficiency, marketable surplus, price-spread and constraints. The findings show that the average cost of cultivating katarni rice was estimated as Rs. 50326 per ha, including 82.84 and 17.16 per cent of variable and fixed cost, respectively. The yield of katarni rice was estimated as 24.52 q ha-1. The resource use efficiency showed that seed, fertilizer, irrigation and labor were underutilized and therefore their quantity is to be increased to increase the yield of katarni rice. The marketable surplus of katarni rice was estimated as13.70 and 37.17 quintals on two categories of farms, respectively. The higher producers' share in consumers' price (71.79 per cent) was found under Channel II and Channel III while it was 68.33 per cent under Channel I. The major production constraints identified were rainfall pattern (Garrett Score: 65.48) followed by quality seed (GS: 54.27), availability of urea (GS: 55.63) and pest & diseases (GS: 62.50). The important marketing constraints included selling produce at village market (GS: 64.44). The area under this variety is found to be declining due to introduction of other high yielding varieties.The study concludes that in spite of low productivity and various constraints, the farmers of area are traditionally & religiously attached with katarni rice and feel proud to cultivate it. Therefore, to protect this premium rice variety there is need for assured availability of quality seed, irrigation and post-harvest processing including marketing with remunerative price.
Experiential Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom in Learning Islamic Cultural History
Authors: Purwowidodo Agus
Published: October 2024

Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning must include cognitive aspects and applications in everyday life. The experiential learning model offers experiences that help students develop thinking skills to find the right solution to problems in the field. This study examines how the local wisdom-based experiential learning model influences the improvement of metacognitive skills, learning motivation, and learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in grade V students of State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), who previously used more memorisation-based and less contextual learning methods. This study uses a quantitative method with a pretest-posttest control group experimental design, analysing the relationship between experiential learning strategies based on local wisdom, metacognition, motivation, and learning outcomes of grade V SKI students using MANOVA multivariate analysis and SPSS-26.0, with data collected through tests, questionnaires, and observations on elementary school students in Tulungagung Regency. The results of the study show that (1) there is an effect of the Experiential Learning model on improving students' metacognitive skills, (2) there is an effect on students' learning motivation, and (3) there is an effect on improving students' learning outcomes in the Islamic Cultural History course. Theoretically, this study confirms that the experiential learning model effectively enhances metacognition for independent learning and critical thinking. At the same time, the results indicate that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) should adopt this model to improve student engagement and learning outcomes, with support from teachers and madrasah principals.
Level of Exposure Elementary School Teachersto the Implementation Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Umar  , Syarifuddin  , Jayanti Mei Indra , Irwan  , Indrawan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyse the perceptions and level of exposure of undergraduate primary school teacher candidates to implementing the Merdeka curriculum. The research used a descriptive survey method involving 44 prospective elementary school teacher students from Muhammadiyah Bima University who were selected as survey respondents. Research data was collected using a questionnaire item that was numerically assessed and distributed via Google Forms. Then the research data, analysed using descriptive statistics and percentages to describe the characteristics of the data and respondents in seeing changes in the merdeka curriculum implementation policy in Bima City in the form of tables, graphs, or diagrams to facilitate interpretation. The research findings revealed that around 51% of elementary school prospective teachers fall into the category of moderate exposure to the Merdeka Curriculum. In comparison, 44% have low exposure, and only 5% have high exposure to information and implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This condition is influenced by several factors, among which the most significant factor affecting elementary school teacher candidates is motivation, with 67.4% motivated to explore the Merdeka curriculum. The survey also depicts the most common forms of support provided by the university, including the use of learning resources related to the Merdeka curriculum (41.9%), support through applications in courses (39.5%), support through the dissemination of information about Merdeka curriculum seminars, and some do not provide any support or mentoring (4.7%). Prospective teachers make various efforts to improve their understanding of the independent curriculum implementation policy, such as attending seminars and workshops on the Merdeka curriculum, seeking information independently from reading sources both from textbooks and online sources, discussing with lecturers, and being directly involved in the implementation of the independent curriculum.
Model of Internalization of Religious Moderation Values ​in Salafiyah Boarding Schools
Authors: Rohmadi  , Ibrahim Duski , Munir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing religious moderation values at the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Rubath Al Muhibbien, Palembang. Religious moderation is crucial for maintaining stability and avoiding excessive religious interpretations that may violate humanitarian values, social agreements, and public order. Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools were chosen as the focus due to their pivotal role in fostering a moderate understanding of Islam, particularly in instilling these values in their students. The research utilized a qualitative phenomenological approach. Key informants included school leaders, administrators, teachers, students, alumni, and the general community. Activities observed encompassed the internalization process of religious moderation values, with classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning) serving as supporting documents: data collection methods involved observations, in-depth interviews, and written and oral documentation. The Miles and Huberman data analysis method, known for its three primary activities, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification was employed. The findings reveal a model of internalizing religious moderation values at the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, consisting of three stages: value transformation, transaction, and internalization. The first stage involves value transformation through conceptual, institutional, operational, and architectural dimensions. The second stage consists of implementing advisory strategies and customary practices to instil values among students. The third stage incorporates role modelling, habituation, exemplification, advisory roles, promises, threats, and disciplinary measures. By focusing on one Islamic boarding school, the research results may not fully reflect the internalizing religious moderation values ​​in other Islamic boarding schools with different characteristics, cultures, and teaching methods. The originality lies in the model of internalizing religious moderation values ​​that have been developed. This holistic approach combines unique conceptual, institutional, operational, and architectural aspects and strategies relevant to the culture and traditions of Islamic boarding school education.