bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APRENDIZAJE SERVICIO Y CREACIÓN DE LIDERAZGO PARA UNA CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: Cuji Bunsi Liseth Celena , Pino-Loza Eulalia Dolores , Granja Pino Andrea Carolina
Published: March 2024

La investigación fue realizada en los establecimientos de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, específicamente en la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales con sus respectivas carreras, es importante mencionar que este tipo de investigación se trabajó con una metodología descriptiva y exploratoria, la cual busca profundizar en la temática y de esta manera poder validarse dentro de un contexto actual para su análisis y comparación; al contar con una población de 179 estudiantes quienes se encuentran en los últimos años de estudio en las carreras de la facultad en mención, promueven un criterio más específico y sostenido en relación a las respuestas que se obtuvieron.

Es importante mencionar que, dentro de nuestro entorno (Ambato, Ecuador), la variable Aprendizaje – Servicio (ApS) se lo como una actividad voluntaria en escasos casos es conocidos por docentes que han realizado alguna investigación, dejando terminología y en relación a la variable “Creación de Liderazgo para una Cultura de Paz” se contempla como cambio ante una sociedad llena de conflictos desde una arista totalmente diferente a las tradicionales a partir de los conocimientos profesionales o afinidades personales los cuales puedan fomentar criterios de acción y el mismo se pueda convertirse como un agente de cambio a nivel social conjuntamente con el desarrollo teórico y didáctico de las inteligencias múltiples que favorecen los espacios de interacción favoreciendo las habilidades qu el individuo posee a partir de las técnicas y herramientas adecuadas a partir del estudio complementario para comprender la situación que radica dentro de la comunidad.

Palabras clave: Aprendizaje – Servicio, Mediación, Pedagogía, Práctica Social, Líderes
USO DE REDES SOCIALES TECNOLÓGICAS Y RELACIONES FAMILIARES EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Cunalata-Altamirano Dayana Monserrath , Chiliquinga-Véjar Lorena del Carmen
Published: March 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del uso de redes sociales tecnológicas en relaciones familiares en adultos mayores, se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance correlacional y descriptivo, el grupo de estudio estuvo formado por 183 adultos mayores, 75,4% mujeres y el 24,6% hombres. Para el levantamiento de información, se utilizó el Test FF-SIL para medir el funcionamiento Familiar, el Apgar familiar para medir la satisfacción familiar y se diseñó un cuestionario para medir el uso de redes sociales en adultos mayores. Los datos obtenidos con la aplicación de estos instrumentos y el análisis estadístico de correlación Rho Spearman reveló que el uso de las redes sociales influye de manera positiva dentro de las relaciones familiares, se comprobó, otros resultados importantes fueron que el 90,2% utiliza las redes sociales, el 56,8% lo hace exclusivamente desde el celular, la red social más visitada es Facebook, con el 31,1%, y en cuanto al contenido mayormente visitado son los videos reflexivos, divertidos con el 43,2%. Por otra parte, la población se autodefine con un dominio bueno (51,9%), y tan solo el 3,3% admite tener problemas en el manejo de las plataformas.

Palabras clave: Redes sociales, adultos mayores, relaciones familiares
DEBIDO PROCESO, ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE EL CÓDIGO DE PROCEDIMIENTO CIVIL Y EL CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO GENERAL DE PROCESOS
Authors: León-Trujillo Edison Santiago , Saca-Balladares Melinton Fernando , Paredes-Chiluisa Tanya Gioconda
Published: March 2024

La comparación integral del Código de Procedimiento Civil con el vigente Código Orgánico General de Procesos, responde a un Derecho comparado y evidencia que éste cambio de paradigma fue beneficioso para la administración de justicia ecuatoriana, así como para las personas que diariamente la recurren, puesto que gracias a la implementación de este nuevo cuerpo normativo se ha dado la operatividad y practicidad al debido proceso establecido como garantía fundamental en nuestra Norma constitucional. La reforma jurídica ejecutada por la legislación, determinó que el principio de oralidad se constituya como un avance positivo en el sistema procesal ecuatoriano en tanto que consigo permitió además que el juzgador cumpla con mayor eficiencia su rol consolidando con ello la aplicación permanente de los principios de inmediación, concentración, contradicción, publicidad, celeridad, economía procesal, entre otros. Si bien la escritura aún sigue vigente en el procedimiento ecuatoriano, su utilización es mínima y en aspectos esencialmente necesarios como la demanda en su contenido que describe los fundamentos de hecho, los fundamentos de derecho, la pretensión del autor y los medios de prueba; sumando a ello su implementación en el momento de documentar todo lo ocurrido en la o las audiencias. El debido proceso ha evolucionado en el Ecuador, puesto que permite a las partes procesales alcanzar una justicia imparcial y oportuna, dejando en el pasado un sistema caduco en el que el juzgador juzgaba únicamente en base a la lectura de textos en ocasiones alejados de la realidad.

Palabras clave: Derecho comparado, reforma jurídica, Debido proceso
LECCIONES APRENDIDAS PARA UN TRABAJO SOCIAL TRANSFORMADOR: MANEJO TERRITORIAL VERNÁCULO - GUARDIA INDÍGENA MEÑEBAI
Authors: Duque Orozco Gabriela Estefanía , Parra Romero Luis Vinicio
Published: March 2024

Durante el 2022, la Guardia Indígena Meñebai, autoconformada por decisión de la asamblea general de la Organización Waorani de Pastaza para el cuidado propio de su territorio, realizó recorridos de vigilancia en zonas de mayor amenaza y alerta territorial: cacería ilegal, minería ilegal, contaminación de agua, etc. Los Meñebai (idioma wao-terero) o “como jaguares” permitieron ser acompañados por un trabajador social de la Escuela Intergeneracional Wiñanani-Pikenani para comprender sus formas de manejo territorial vernáculo, desde una perspectiva del trabajo social crítico. A partir de trabajos previos sobre relaciones sociales intergeneracionales en territorio waorani, se utilizó la técnica Espacios de Convivencia Cotidiana (ECC), donde se propone una ruta de acompañamiento a procesos territoriales de pueblos indígenas de reciente contacto. Las entrevistas no estructuradas apoyaron la corroboración de información. Dando como resultado la identificaron de características de manejo vernáculo del territorio y sus formas de reproducción en el ejercicio soberano de proteger el territorio waorani de Pastaza, mediante los recorridos de vigilancia de los Meñebai. Estas lecciones aprendidas pretender ser un aporte al diálogo entre Trabajo Social crítico y territorios vernáculos, a fin de que las propuestas de acción en estos territorios respondan al contexto y los intereses de quienes lo conforman.

Palabras clave: Intergeneracional, trabajo social crítico, pueblo indígena de reciente contacto, territorio vernáculo, extractivismo
Optimalisasi Performa Sistem Tegangan dengan Pemasangan Kapasitor Bank pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Nagan Raya
Authors: Syukri Mahdi , Suriadi  , Sara Ira Devi , Siregar Ramdhan Halid , Muhibbuddin  , Masri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to optimize the performance of the voltage system at the Nagan Raya Steam Power Plant (PLTU) by installing capacitor banks. Capacitor banks are integrated into the system to increase voltage stability, reduce power losses, and increase energy efficiency in PLTUs. The research method involves analyzing the existing voltage system, designing the capacitor bank installation, and evaluating the system performance after installation. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a positive contribution in improving the performance of PLTU Nagan Raya and overall energy efficiency.
Effect of Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene on Flexural Properties of Hybrid Kenaf - Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Authors: Bachtiar Dandi , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Iqbal Mohd , Masri  , Zulfadhli  , Muhibbuddin
Published: March 2024

This study was focused on the characterize the hibridisation of kenaf and sugar palm fibre in reinforcing the polypropylene matrix. Addition of MAPP (Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene) was used as compatibilizing agent with variation of 2%, 3% and 5%. The specimen materials were prepared with 30% amounts of fibres while the ratios between kenaf and sugar palm fibre are 10:20, 15:15 and 20:10. The composites were fabricated using melt mixer technique and followed by compression molding process. The specimens were cut according ASTM Standard D790 for conducting the flexural testing. After testing done, the results shown that flexural strength of composites tend to decreased when the content of MAPP increased. The ultimate flexural strength was attained at 2% MAPP addition of the hybrid composites with 20% kenaf fibres. Among the composites with different ratios, the hybrid composites that contain more kenaf fibres exhibit the higher value in flexural strength than the composites that contain more sugar palm fibres.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sampah Tempat Sementara di Kota Kupang menggunakan Metode Topsis
Authors: Fahik Ferdinandus , Abubakar Muhammad A. , Alfayet Teofano E.D , Kaesmetan Yampi R
Published: March 2024

Temporary waste management in the city of Kupang is an urgent problem to ensure a clean and healthy environment. Selecting the right location for a temporary waste bin is an important step in efficient waste management. In this context, Decision Support Systems (DSS) can provide valuable assistance in the decision-making process. This research proposes a Decision Support System for Selection of Temporary Waste Bins using the TOPSIS Method. The TOPSIS method (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is an effective method for overcoming multi-criteria decision-making problems. This system will integrate various factors such as distance to settlements, population density, accessibility, and other environmental factors to evaluate and select optimal temporary waste bins. This decision support system will provide stakeholders, including city governments, waste management authorities, and the community, with tools that can be used to make more informed decisions in determining the location of temporary waste bins. The results of the Decision Support System analysis will provide recommendations based on the level of preference for the specified criteria, enabling stakeholders to make more informed and sustainable decisions in city waste management. It is hoped that this research can help improve efficiency in temporary waste management in Kupang City and has the potential to become a model for other cities that face similar challenges in waste management.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Kepribadian dan Ekspektasi Pendapatan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Ditinjau dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fitri Eka , Amri Khairul , Dianah Azimah
Published: March 2024

The number of university graduates in Indonesia is increasing every year but it is not proportional to the number of available jobs so it has an impact on increasing educated unemployment. One of the efforts to reduce the unemployment rate among the educated is by cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit in students. This study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce, personality, and income expectations on FEBI students' entrepreneurial interests partially or simultaneously. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression analysis by distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents. The results of this study state that e-commerce, personality, and income expectations have a positive and significant effect on FEBI students' entrepreneurial interests. Simultaneously or together with e-commerce, personality, and income expectations have a positive and significant effect on FEBI student entrepreneurship interest.
Korelasi Integritas Akhlak Pelaku Ekonomi dengan Kesuksesan Bisnis
Authors: Damanhuri  , Misbah T. Lembong , Hasyim Syarifuddin , Mistiar Wolly
Published: March 2024

This research explores in depth the concept of moral integrity which is the main basis for economic actors in the current context. The focus of this research is to identify ethical principles that should be upheld and behaviors that economic actors should avoid ensuring sustainability and fairness in economic interactions. A qualitative approach is used to investigate the impact of moral integrity on economic decisions. Research findings show that moral integrity must involve a commitment to values such as honesty, justice, and social responsibility. On the other hand, behavior that should be avoided includes practices that can harm society, such as fraud, corruption, and exploitation. This article provides a holistic picture of the role of moral integrity in shaping the character of economic actors and its impact on economic sustainability. The implications of this research finding can guide companies, regulators, and individuals in designing policies, business practices, and ethical guidelines that are in accordance with Islamic moral and justice principles. This research contributes to a deep understanding of moral integrity in the complex context of today's economic interactions.
Competency Improvement Through Character Education and Utilization of Digital Technology for SMA and SMK in Bandung and Tasikmalaya (Studies at Islamic Boarding School Ulul Albab Bandung and SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Purwaamijaya Btari Mariska , Prehanto Adi , Prasetyo Yogi , Nazya Alifia Fatimatun
Published: March 2024

In the Industrial Revolution 4. 0, the integration of automation and artificial intelligence has led to significant changes in various sectors, offering the potential for promising advances in efficiency and develop. Research on perception and prospective analysis of artificial intelligence and its impact on human resources in Indonesia's industry 4.0 highlights the central role of human resources (HR) in the adaptation process of Indonesia in today's industrial era. Even as artificial intelligence brings about significant technological advances, the fundamental role of human values ​​promoted by HR remains an important factor in this transformation. Faced with this challenge, the role of teachers in higher education environments becomes important as change agents capable of integrating theoretical knowledge with real-world practical experiences. To cope with these changes, specific training courses have been designed to enhance the skills of students and teachers, especially in the areas of character building and the use of digital technology.  This training includes the use of social media and multimedia as educational tools, as well as applying the three dharma principles of higher education through community service activities. Through this effort, we hope universities can play an active role in preparing human resources capable of adapting and responding to global changes while preserving the values and importance of people in the era of Industry 4.0.
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan Melalui Kewirausahaan di Kelurahan Kedondong Raye
Authors: Dewi Inne Miftah , Syaparman  , Al Adawiyah Robiah
Published: March 2024

Socialization activities are one of the media for conveying information to the public. By sharing information and education that useful for PKH Beneficiary Families in the Kedondong Raye Village by conducting socialization on empowerment of PKH beneficiaries through entrepreneurship in digital era. The purpose of this socialization is to provide socialization to PKH beneficiaries in building personal branding in starting a business dan fostering an entrepreneurial spirit by utilizing digital technology through social media Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram. The implementation of socialization activities is carried out by direct exposure to digital technology beneficiaries in entrepreneurship and the conducting demonstrations and practices to the participants. The result of this socialization is providing participants with an understanding of how to start a business and entrepreneurship by utilizing digital technology by taking advantage of existing opportunities so that they can create business dan work opportunities for those around them.
Edukasi Swamedikasi Penyakit Kulit dengan Metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) di Cileungsi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhasnah  , Viviandhari Daniek , Maifitrianti
Published: March 2024

The practice of self-medication is relatively high among Indonesian people. Inappropriate self-medication practices can have a negative impact. One of the diseases that is often treated with self-medication is a skin disease. Community service activities were carried out on February 19, 2023, at the Al Barokah Musholla, Cileungsi. The activity was attended by 27 participants consisting of mothers. The method used in this activity was Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA). The activity begins with a presentation about the management of skin disease. Furthermore, participants were divided into several groups, and participants were asked to discuss the medicines that had been provided. Participants put the results of the discussion on a worksheet accompanied by a tutor. Participants filled out pre-test and post-test questionnaires to see changes after being given education. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge after being given education with a p-value of 0.011. It can be concluded that self-medication counseling activities on skin diseases with the CBIA method can increase participants' knowledge
Implementasi Kesetaraan Gender Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi (Aplikasi Lapor) Bagi Digital Society Di Ruang Lingkup Kabupaten Banyuasin, Kecamatan Banyuasin III, Kelurahan Pangkalan Balai
Authors: Marhamah Faila Sufa , Febrianza M. , Marleni  , Putriyanti
Published: March 2024

This Community Service Journal aims to describe the implementation of gender equality within the scope of Banyuasin Regency, Banyuasin III District, Pangkalan Balai Village. The topic of gender equality was chosen based on direct observations in the field and is an interesting topic because issues regarding gender are currently being widely discussed everywhere, be it on social media, mass media and other media. The research method uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques use taxonomic data analysis techniques. The implementation of gender equality in this research has not yet been fully realized due to several factors, including a lack of budget, inadequate community resources and the government's role which is still not very big on issues regarding gender equality.
Peningkatan Materi Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra untuk Dosen Bahasa Indonesia di FKIP Universitas Almuslim oleh Dosen Unsyiah
Authors: Yusuf Yusri , Ramli  , Harun Mohd. , Razali  , Wildan  , Saiful
Published: March 2024

Improving Language and Literature Research Materials for Indonesian Language Lecturers at FKIP Almuslim University is a collaborative effort carried out by lecturers at the Language and Literature Study Program, FKIP Unsyiah, with their colleagues at FKIP Almuslim. The aim of this community service is to enrich understanding and research skills in the field of Indonesian language and literature among lecturers. Through a series of activities, including workshops, training and interactive discussions, Unsyiah lecturers share experiences, methods and resources to increase the research capacity of Indonesian language lecturers at FKIP Almuslim. It is hoped that this collaboration will make a positive contribution in improving the quality of research and teaching of Indonesian language and literature in the academic environment of FKIP Almuslim University.
Peningkatan Substansi Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Bagi Dosen Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Jabal Ghafur
Authors: Ramli  , Armia  , Idham Muhammad , Nurrahmah  , Alamsyah Teuku
Published: March 2024

Community service aims to enhance the substance of research in the field of language and literature for Indonesian language lecturers at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Jabal Ghafur University. The project is implemented by involving lecturers as change agents leading community engagement activities and engaging the local community. Strategic steps include enhancing the research capacity of lecturers, providing training, and developing educational and literacy programs in the community. Through training sessions and workshops, Indonesian language lecturers are empowered to adopt innovative research methods relevant to the developments in language and literature. Additionally, they actively participate in initiating literacy and language programs that directly benefit the local community, such as writing workshops, language lectures, and creative literacy activities. The results of this community engagement show a significant improvement in the quality of research and literacy activities among Indonesian language lecturers. Lecturers are able to integrate their research findings into curriculum development and teaching materials, thereby positively impacting student learning. Furthermore, community literacy activities contribute significantly to enhancing understanding and appreciation of language and literature at the community level. This community service not only enhances the competence of lecturers but also encourages the transfer of knowledge and skills to the community. The project can serve as a model for the development of similar activities in various communities, providing sustainable benefits in enhancing the substance of language and literature research at the local level.
Approaching the Subject of Substance use in a peer-to-peer Education Project
Authors: Costin Dr. Alina
Published: March 2024

Substance use is on the political agenda in Romania now more than ever. A new national plan regarding the prevention of consumption among teenagers has been drawn up. Training them in prevention programs is not easy, especially for those teenagers who are difficult to educate, coming from environments where dialogue is not encouraged. There is evidence that participatory education, in the form of peer education, can be a very effective way of preventing substance use among young people (Perry, 1989; Jarvis, 1993). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to probe the perceptions of some teenagers participating in peer education prevention programs about the effectiveness of this education model.Methods: 20 peer educators and first-year students in Psychology and Social Work were trained by anti-drug specialists to prevent substance abuse. The activities carried out within the framework of a program called From Peer to Peer in the Prevention of Substance Use, took place in informal environments (headquarters of some associations, youth clubs, in nature). 4 focus groups of 10 teenage participants were held. After analyzing the answers, the results were integrated into a questionnaire applied to several 400 teenagers. The overwhelming majority of participants (98%) considered this type of intervention to be attractive, and interesting; the participants were relatively easy to coopt, although they initially expressed their reservations regarding the trainers' potential to surprise them with new information or approaches. Their assessments concern the naturalness of the meetings that took place in the form of discussions, the informal character, the lack of pressure exerted by the status, the freedom of expression, the fact of being understood and looked at with respect, and the psychological closeness. However, they highlighted some conditions, risks, and limitations related to the efficiency of the development of these programs known by peer educators.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẨU PHẦN ĂN VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI CHỈ SỐ BMI CỦA BỆNH NHÂN THẬN NHÂN TẠO CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Phạm Đức Minh , Vũ Thị Xuân Anh , Nguyễn Thị Bốn , Bùi Đỗ Quỳnh Hương , Nguyễn Thị Thúy An
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị năng lượng, protein khẩu phần ăn và đánh giá mối liên quan với chỉ số BMI của bệnh nhân (BN) bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối (BTMGĐC) lọc máu chu kỳ (LMCK). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 BN suy thận giai đoạn cuối, LMCK đang điều trị tại Khoa Thận - Lọc máu, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Mức trung vị (IQR), năng lượng khẩu phần (daily energy intake - DEI) và protein khẩu phần (daily protein intake - DPI) của BN BTMGĐC LMCK là 23,6 (17,9 - 32,3) kcal/kg/ngày, dưới mức khuyến nghị dinh dưỡng của ESPEN. IQR, DPI của BN BTMGĐC LMCK là 1,1 (0,8 - 1,5) g/kg/ngày, nằm trong mức khuyến nghị dinh dưỡng của ESPEN. Tỷ lệ BN đạt mức DEI và DPI lần lượt là 17% và 43%. Thực phẩm thường dùng (lần/tuần): Thịt đỏ (13,16), rau (12,16), thịt gia cầm (2,87), trái cây (2,54). Thực phẩm ít dùng: Cá (1,47), trứng (1,33), sữa (1,31), đậu nành (0,68). Lượng chất xơ trong khẩu phần thấp (4,4 g/ngày). BN có BMI ≥ 23 có độ chênh đạt DEI (OR = 0,123; p = 0,047) và DPI (OR = 0,309; p = 0,018) thấp hơn nhóm có BMI < 23. Kết luận: Chế độ ăn của BN BTMGĐC LMCK chưa đạt mức DEI và DPI so với khuyến nghị. Tỷ lệ BN đạt DEI (17%) và DPI (43%) thấp. Thực phẩm cung cấp protein có giá trị sinh học cao chưa được sử dụng thường xuyên. BN có chỉ số BMI cao có nguy cơ giảm mức đạt DEI và DPI so với khuyến nghị.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÁT ÂM Ở CHUỘT NHẮT ĐƯỢC SINH RA TỪ CHUỘT MẸ CÓ PHƠI NHIỄM VỚI ACID VALPROIC
Authors: Đinh Trọng Hà , Tống Minh Phát , Nguyễn Lê Chiến
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm hoạt động phát âm siêu âm của chuột nhắt ở các ngày tuổi 3, 5, 7 và 9 được sinh ra từ chuột mẹ có phơi nhiễm acid valproic. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm, mô tả cắt ngang, có đối chứng trên chuột nhắt chủng Swiss, chia thành hai nhóm: Nhóm dung dịch NaCl 0,9% (nhóm chứng - NC) và nhóm phơi nhiễm acid valproic (VPA500); mỗi nhóm 15 chuột con sinh ra từ chuột mẹ mang thai đã được tiêm phúc mạc liều đơn dung dịch NaCl 0,9%, 0,01 mL/g/kg cân nặng (NC) và tiêm phúc mạc dung dịch acid valproic 50 mg/mL, liều 500 mg/kg cân nặng (VPA500) vào ngày mang thai thứ 12,5. Ghi âm và phân tích phát âm siêu âm chuột ở hai nhóm vào các ngày tuổi 3, 5, 7 và 9. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ phát âm NC đạt 100% ở ngày tuổi 3, 5 và 9; nhóm VPA500 đạt 100% ở ngày tuổi 7; năng lượng trung bình (NLTB) của các cuộc phát âm không có sự khác biệt giữa các ngày của NC; nhóm VPA500 ngày tuổi 7 thấp hơn ngày 3; hai nhóm đều sử dụng nhiều cuộc phát âm đơn như Short, Chevron, Upward, Downward. Tỷ lệ phổ phát âm siêu âm ở nhóm VPA500 thấp hơn NC ở các dạng Short, Complex, Two-components và Flat. Kết luận: Nhóm VPA500 có tỷ lệ phát âm đạt mức 100% chậm hơn NC; tỷ lệ một số phổ phát âm siêu âm nhóm VPA500 thấp hơn NC.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG GÂY CHẾT TẾ BÀO UNG THƯ PHỔI CỦA VIRUS VACCINE SỞI PHỐI HỢP CISPLATIN IN VITRO
Authors: Ngô Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Nguyễn Văn Tân , Cấn Văn Mão
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng gây chết tế bào ung thư phổi của virus vaccine sởi (Measle virus vaccine - MeV) phối hợp với Cisplatin trên thực nghiệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Dòng tế bào ung thư phổi người H460 được điều trị bằng MeV với liều 1 MOI phối hợp với Cisplatin liều 15 µmol/L. Tế bào được thu thập ở các thời điểm 48, 72 và 96 giờ để làm nghiệm pháp MTT đánh giá tỷ lệ tế bào sống ở các nhóm. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tế bào sống ở nhóm chứng không điều trị cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,0001) so với các nhóm điều trị MeV hoặc Cisplatin. Nhóm điều trị phối hợp có tỷ lệ tế bào sống thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với hai nhóm điều trị đơn MeV hoặc Cisplatin (p < 0,01). Kết luận: MeV điều trị phối hợp với Cisplatin làm tăng khả năng gây chết tế bào ung thư phổi H460 tốt hơn so với điều trị đơn trên in vitro.
BIẾN CHỨNG THẦN KINH CƠ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE
Authors: Đồng Thị Thu Trang , Nhữ Đình Sơn , Nguyễn Đức Thuận , Trần Thị Ngọc Trường
Published: March 2024

Sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính do virus Dengue (DENV) gây ra, lây truyền qua muỗi đốt. Các nghiên cứu gần đây chỉ ra rằng, bệnh cảnh lâm sàng của SXHD luôn có sự thay đổi. Các triệu chứng thần kinh (TK) ở người bệnh (NB) SXHD được quan sát thấy ngày càng tăng lên và có thể là một thử thách trong thực hành lâm sàng. Bệnh sinh của các triệu chứng TK có thể gồm tính hướng TK của DENV, các tác động hệ thống của nhiễm DENV và qua trung gian miễn dịch. Mặc dù tỷ lệ mắc chính xác các biến chứng TK do SXHD chưa rõ ràng và chắc chắn nhưng các biến chứng này được báo cáo và mô tả đa dạng từ các bệnh lý TK trung ương, TK ngoại vi, các triệu chứng tại mắt, cũng như các bệnh lý TK cơ. Bài tổng quan này mô tả các cơ chế bệnh sinh tiềm năng và các triệu chứng lâm sàng TK có thể gặp ở NB SXHD. Nhận thức được các triệu chứng TK có thể tạo điều kiện thuận lợi trong chẩn đoán, điều trị và nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị ở NB SXHD.
TỔNG KẾT CƠ CẤU THƯƠNG BINH TRONG KHÁNG CHIẾN BẢO VỆ MIỀN BẮC VIỆT NAM (1964 - 1972)
Authors: Đào Trung Hải , Nguyễn Đức Kiên , Phùng Văn Hành
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích cơ cấu thương binh (TB) trong kháng chiến bảo vệ miền Bắc Việt Nam (1964 - 1972). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu số liệu thứ cấp kết hợp với phương pháp logic. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ TB mức độ nhẹ chiếm chủ yếu (49,07 ± 14,29%), TB mức độ vừa (25,71 ± 4,33%) và mức độ nặng (25,22 ± 7,29%), thường tập trung vào cuối giai đoạn của các cuộc kháng chiến. Từ năm 1964 - 1968, tổn thương chủ yếu do bom bi (28,4 - 60,61%) và tổn thương chi dưới chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (19,82 - 32,63%). Trong năm 1972, chủ yếu tổn thương do mảnh phá (49,6%) với vị trí tổn thương đầu - mặt - cổ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (43,7%). Tính chất vết thương rất đa dạng ở nhiều cơ quan, trong đó vết thương phần mềm chiếm chủ yếu (53,76 ± 7,62%). Vũ khí càng hiện đại, chiến tranh càng ác liệt thì tỷ lệ vết thương phần mềm có xu hướng giảm. Kết luận: Cơ cấu thương tích của TB là cơ sở khoa học để chỉ huy quân y các cấp đánh giá đặc điểm vết thương và đề ra các biện pháp khắc phục phù hợp.
Characteristics of Fruit Leather Made from Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) with the Addition of Gracilaria sp. Agar Flour
Authors: Kurniarianti Yuliana , Purnamayati Lukita , Anggo Apri Dwi , Arifin Muhammad Hauzan
Published: March 2024

Fruit leather is a food modification of semi-wet or dry processed fruit products in the form of thin sheets. Agar flour from seaweed Gracilaria sp. Can be used to improve the texture of fruit leather so that it is easy to consume. The aim of this research was to determine the role of agar powder from Gracilaria sp. in improving the texture of fruit leather and the influence on consumer preference value. The research method used is experimental laboratories. Making fruit leather using jackfruit then adding agar flour from Gracilaria sp. using control concentrations, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. Testing of jackfruit fruit leather includes total sugar, water content, pH, ash content, texture and hedonic test. The results showed that the addition of Gracilaria sp agar powder had significant effect on all fruit leather parameters. The addition of 0.5% Gracilaria sp agar flour produced the best fruit leather.
Professional Blood Donors: Ethical Concerns and Complexities
Authors: Singh Ajit Pal , Saxena Rahul , Saxena Suyash
Published: March 2024

Blood donation is a cornerstone of modern medicine, enabling lifesaving transfusions for a variety of conditions. However, the practice of professional blood donation, where individuals are compensated for their blood, raises a number of ethical concerns. This paper explores the complexities surrounding professional blood donation. One central debate centres on the concept of altruism versus compensation. Voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation is often lauded for its selfless nature. Conversely, paying donors raises concerns about exploitation, particularly of vulnerable populations who may be motivated by financial hardship rather than pure altruism. This can lead to questions about informed consent and potential pressure to donate despite health risks. The safety of the blood supply is paramount. Professional donors, by virtue of their frequent donations, may be more likely to engage in risky behaviours to be eligible, potentially increasing the risk of blood borne diseases entering the supply. Additionally, the long-term health effects of frequent blood donation require further investigation. The issue of fairness also arises. Certain blood types are more in demand, potentially creating a situation where some donors are financially rewarded more than others. This could exacerbate existing social inequalities and raise concerns about equity in access to compensation. This paper argues for a nuanced discussion on professional blood donation. While the altruistic model has limitations, the potential exploitation and safety risks associated with compensation require careful consideration. The paper concludes by calling for further research on the long-term health impacts of frequent donation and the development of ethical frameworks that balance safety, equity, and the need for a sufficient blood supply.
Phytochemical Screening, Antimicrobial Potential and GC-MS Analysis of Chloroform Leaf Extract of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit
Authors: Murugan M. , Gnanadeebam D. Sheeba , Varatharaju G.
Published: March 2024

Bioactive compounds possessing therapeutic value are used for long time by vast group of researchers to treat various diseases for the goodness of the mankind. Most of the commercially available bioactive compounds are derived from plants because of their affirmative property on human health with minimum side effects. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. is one of the most important traditional and therapeutic plant, which is belongs to Lamiaceae family. The Biochemical test of the leaf extract of Hyptis suaveolens using different solvent shows the presence of biologically significant compounds. Thereby, the Antimicrobial properties of leaf extract of H. suaveolens carried out against six different bacterial pathogens and three fungi pathogens.  Most potential activity was observed in the crude extract of Hexane, Ethyl acetate and Chloroform against E.coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyrogenes respectively when compared to Klebshilla pneumonia. Among the other crude extract, the chloroform crude extract resulted with more number of molecules in the phytochemical analysis and also it exhibits superior antibacterial activity. Hence, the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of chloroform extract was achieved and 17 different bioactive compounds were discovered.  Neophytadiene, (S,Z)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-ol, 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 7,7-dime and  Stigmasterol are the significant molecules present in the chloroform leaf extract it has the highest value for the mankind.
Perception of the Course by the Students of Moscow Universities «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood (based on the results of in-depth research)
Authors: Zaytseva S. A.
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the study of the perception of the Moscow university students of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood". To obtain data on the perception of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" by the student youth, the author conducted a sociological study using the method of individual in-depth interviews (30 first-year students of Moscow universities who are teaching this discipline). In the course of the study, the theoretical and methodological basis was studied, affecting the issue of perception by modern youth of certain development trends and problems of society. The study is an important stage in the study of the influence of the new course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" on the formation of the worldview of students. The article analyzes the attitude of young people to youth politics in Russia today, to the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" and its influence on the formation of awareness of belonging to Russian society, the development of a sense of citizenship, as well as on the creation of a spiritual, moral and cultural foundation of a developed and integral personality who realized the peculiarities of the historical path of our state and the identity of its political organization. The results of the study show that the perception of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" depends on various factors, in particular on the individual preferences and expectations of students. The new course is not only an educational program, but also a tool of social impact aimed at the formation of patriotic consciousness and civic responsibility among the younger generation. The results of the study supplement the accumulated knowledge by obtaining up-to-date data on the perception of the student youth of Moscow universities of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood", clarify various aspects of the content of this course, which in the future will help other authors in the study of the topic.
«The Best Years of Life». The Childhood and Youth of Vladimir Dahl in the Focus of Historical Research
Authors: Manoylenko A. S. , Manoylenko Yu. E.
Published: March 2024

The article, based on a wide range of archival and published sources, examines the early years of the famous lexicographer, writer, ethnographer and official V.I. Dahl. This period is of particular importance for understanding the origins of the formation of the characteristics of his personality and worldview, which he carried throughout his life. The training of V.I. Dahl in the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg (1815-1819) is analyzed not only from the point of view of the content of the educational process, but also in the context of relationships with peers and teachers. These factors seem to have had a significant impact on the formation of character and socio-psychological attitudes inherent in V.I. Dahl in subsequent years. It is in the circumstances of childhood and youth that one should look for the roots of various turns of fate and career of V.I. Dahl, as well as some difficult situations that sometimes developed between him and his contemporaries. A number of aspects of the biography of the lexicographer and his immediate relatives have been studied for the first time.
AZERBAYCAN'IN DIŞ POLİTİKADA KÜLTÜR VE DİJİTAL DİPLOMASİ ENTEGRASYONU
Authors: Garakhanova Nabat
Published: March 2024

Azerbaycan'ın dış politikada kültür ve dijital diplomasi entegrasyonunu, teorik yaklaşımlardan uygulama ve durum analizlerine, bölgesel ve küresel etkilerden yenilikçi uygulamalara ve geleceğin diplomasisi senaryolarına kadar geniş bir perspektifle ele almaktadır. Kültür diplomasisi ve dijital diplomasi kavramlarını, Azerbaycan dış politikası perspektifiyle incelerken, yumuşak gücün ve kamu diplomasisinin temellerini detaylandırmaktadır. Politika belgeleri ve stratejik planlamalar aracılığıyla Azerbaycan'ın dijital diplomasi ve kültürel diplomasi stratejileri tartışılır. Bu bölümde, ülkenin bilgi teknolojileri yatırımları ve bu yatırımların dış politikadaki yansımaları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan detaylı vaka çalışmaları, Azerbaycan'ın dijital ve kültürel diplomasi pratiğindeki somut adımlarını göstermektedir. TÜRKSOY dinamikleri ve Avrasya entegrasyonu sürecindeki rolü gibi faktörler incelenmiş, Avrupa Birliği ile ilişkiler üzerindeki potansiyel etkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Geleceğe yönelik senaryolar, yenilikçi uygulamalar ve bu uygulamaların Azerbaycan'ın dış politikasına potansiyel katkıları üzerinde durulmuştur. Artırılmış gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik, yapay zekâ ve büyük veri gibi modern teknolojilerin Azerbaycan'ın kültür ve dijital diplomasi stratejilerindeki yerleri ve bu teknolojilerin gelecekteki rolü tartışılmıştır. Azerbaycan'ın dış politikada kültürel ve dijital inisiyatifleri arasındaki sinerjinin, uluslararası arenada ülkenin etki ve görünürlüğünü nasıl artırdığını ve uluslararası ilişkilerde modern diplomasi uygulamalarına öncülük edebilecek yenilikçi yöntemler önerdiğini ortaya koyulmaktadır. Azerbaycan'ın kültürel zenginliği ve teknolojik adaptasyon yeteneği, makalede analiz edilen stratejik unsurlar arasında öne çıkar ve ülkenin kültürel ve dijital diplomasi alanındaki gelecek vaat eden pozisyonu vurgulanmaktadır.
BİR SIR KÂTİBİNİN AVRUPA GÖZLEMLERİ: AHMED NAZMÎ EFENDİ’NİN KALEMİNDEN FRANSA VE AVRUPA AHVALİ
Authors: Yılmaz Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Halet Efendi’nin Paris büyükelçiliği (1803-1806) sırasında sır kâtipliği görevini üstlenen Ahmed Nazmî Efendi, ülkeye dönüşünde bir takrir kaleme alacaktı. Elçilik görevi sırasında Halet Efendi’nin mahiyetinde aktif görev alan Nazmî Efendi, bu sayede hem Fransa hem de Avrupa’ya dair gözemler yapma imkânı bu-lacaktı. Bu nedenle yazdığı takrirde elçilik sırasında yaşanan önemli olaylara dair bilgiler verecekti. Fakat Nazmî Efendi, bu takririnde özellikle Fransa askerî sistemi üzerinde duracaktı. Başta başkomutan ve son-rasında imparator Napolyon’un kişiliği olmak üzere Fransa askerî sisteminin öne çıkan öğeleri hakkında bilgi verecekti. Askere alım sisteminden talime, harbiye eğitiminden asker sayılarına kadar Fransız ordu-sunun kendince öne çıkan bazı unsurlarına dair bilgiler verecekti. Verilen bu bilgiler doğrultusunda Nazmî Efendi, hiç şüphesiz muzaffer bir ordu sisteminin nasıl işlediğini ve belki de nasıl olması gerektiği-ni göstermek istemişti. Ayrıca bu bilgiler İstanbul’da düzenli ve talimli bir ordu kurulmaya çalışıldığı bir zamanda yazılmış olması açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir. Tüm bu bilgilerin yanı sıra, Nazmî Efen-di’nin üzerinde durduğu bir diğer konu ise Avrupa’nın siyasi durumuydu. Özellikle, büyük güçler arasın-daki siyasi durum ve pozisyonlara dair bilgiler verecekti. Napolyon’a karşı oluşan koalisyon ve özellikle de Rusya ve İngiltere’nin politik tutumları üzerinde duracaktı. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Rusya ile bir savaşın ari-fesinde olduğu düşünüldüğünde, bu bilgiler Bâb-ı Âlî açısından kıymete değer bilgilerdi. Bu çalışmada Ahmed Nazmî Efendi’nin söz konusu takriri analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Determination of physical performance by energy supply of movements
Authors: Vashlyaev B. F. , Vashlyaev F. B.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. This article discusses the importance of controlling physical performance and the prevailing mechanisms of energy supply in achieving a certain level, as well as the possibility of subsequent management of training loads based on physical performance testing data.The purpose of the research is the practical application of methods for determining physical performance in the training of athletes.Methods and organization of research. An overview of existing methods for determining and evaluating physical performance, including those developed and used in the research laboratory of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Physical Culture, is provided. The variants of conclusions and interpretations of the pedagogical plan are described, which allow managing the training process.Conclusions. At different stages of sports training, the conditions of athletes change, which, when repeated tests, is reflected in the graphs characterizing physical performance
The role of physical education classes at the Medical University in the fight against neuropsychiatric overstrain
Authors: Makarov A. V. , Murashkin A. A.
Published: March 2024

Relevance: in modern society, people are increasingly faced with the problem of overexertion associated with an intense lifestyle, stress and time constraints. This affects their psychoemotional state, physical activity and general health. This problem is especially relevant for students of the medical university studying in their first years: high academic load, the need to spend more time preparing for classes, lack of sleep, difficulties with organizing the daily routine, lead to the formation of affective and asthenic disorders.The purpose of the study: to analyze the influence of physical culture on the psycho-emotional and physical condition of students of the medical university; to study the physiological mechanisms for improving performance after physical education; to give recommendations that will help combat overstrain during classes.Research methods and organization: 112 people studying at the Kirov State Medical University took part in the online testing. The object of testing was the 1st year students of the specialty "Medicine" and "Pediatrics" aged 18 to 21 (18.0 ± 0.9) years. Of these, 64.3% are girls, 35.7% are boys. The assessment of neuropsychiatric stress was carried out according to the method of T.A. Nemchin, and included 30 characteristics divided into three degrees of severity. To assess the statistical significance when comparing indicators between groups, the chi-square criterion (Pearson's criterion of agreement) was used.Conclusion: Based on the survey data, we can conclude that physical education classes really reduce the level of neuropsychiatric stress and contribute to an increase in mood, self-confidence, and positively affect the accuracy and speed of movements
Modern information technologies for holding a tournament for UralGUFC applicants
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Maltseva N. A.
Published: March 2024

UralGUFC decided on the expediency of holding a large-scale weekend tournament (200 participants) among applicants in football, basketball, badminton and table tennis on a weekly basis. An online form of personal championship in team sports is proposed, while maintaining the number of parties, which allows you to announce an open competition for a place in the club, national youth teams, and hold a weekend tournament in UralGufc. An automatic competition system is being created based on the judges entering the results, processing and receiving ratings of participants, forming further schedules and SMS notifications for each of the participants. An online resource has been created http://personal-champ.ra-first.com/championships which allows you to generate a large number of personal championship micro-matches with the usual ratio of players (4 by 4, 5 by 5, 6 by 6, etc.) with an even distribution of all players, both partners and rivals. This allows you to see the difference created by the player during his stay on the field, arrange them in descending order of such a difference and, thereby, hold a competition among an arbitrarily large number of participants. Personal superiority excludes the subjectivity of the third assessment.