bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPTS OF TRUTH AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMMON LAW AND CONTINENTAL LAW SYSTEMS
Authors: Pikh Yurii
Published: August 2022

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of truth and their legislative implementation in the criminal proceedings of the common law and continental law systems on the example of the United States of America as a basic representative of the Anglo-American (common) law system, as well as the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic and Ukraine as typical representatives of the Romano-Germanic (continental) law system. The author's analysis of the legislation regulating the criminal proceedings of foreign states, including both representatives of the continental law system, characterized by a mixed type of procedure, and the common law system with its adversarial model, gives the possibility and grounds for the author to state that none of them refuses the idea of establishing truth in the criminal proceedings. Pursuant to the results of the research conducted, it is substantiated that the dominant for the criminal proceedings in the states of the continental law system is the classical understanding of truth, objectified in the concept of substantive (objective) truth. In turn, the common legal system is characterized by the concept of formal (legal, judicial) truth, which rejects the idea of substantive truth based on the theory of correspondence.
Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Kingkong (Keripik Daun Singkong) Sebagai Potensi Usaha Kreatif Bagi Masyarakat Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahayu Yunita , Aziz Imam Abdul
Published: August 2022

Potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah di Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal menjadi suatu permasalahan yang dihadapai oleh masyarakat Desa Padamulya terutama di dusun Lingkungsari. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam membuat inovasi produk serta minimnya modal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Maka solusi yang dibuat untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat Desa Padamulya terutama Dusun Lingkungsari adalah dengan membuat inovasi produk baru yang di ambil dari sumber daya alam yang sangat melimpah di dusun Lingkungsari, yaitu daun singkong yang dijadikan suatu olahan cemilan keripik Daun Singkong (KINGKONG). Target dari pengabdian ini adalah berupa sosialisasi tentang ekonomi produktif melalui pengembangan inovasi produk Keripik Daun Singkong Potensi Usaha Kreatif Bagi Masyarakat, sosialisasi tentang cara memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan teknologi yang digunakan untuk berwirausaha, dan memberikan ide untuk inisiasi kelompok usaha bersama. Sedangkan luaran yang di dapat berupa Produk keripik daun singkong serta pengemasan yang menarik, meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya alam yang ada menjadi sebuah produk yang dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis dan berdaya jual tinggi bagi masyarakat dusun Lingkungsari.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Perbedaan Ekonomi Syariah dan Ekonomi Konvensional Di Desa Padamulya
Authors: Ma'ruf Fauzan Fadhil , Alhifni Anas
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat di Desa Padamulya mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani dalam hal perekonomian seperti pinjaman uang sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan bank illegal sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yang akan didirikan di Desa Padamulya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang Ekonomi Syariah menjelaskan bagaimana sistem yang ada didalamnya. Dalam sosialisasi ini penulis memaparkan perbedaan Ekonomi Syariah dan Ekonomi Konvensional agar masyarakat memahami perekonomian yang baik yaitu Ekonomi Syariah. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat beralih dari bank illegal ke Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik Singkong Aneka Rasa di Desa Paron Ngawi
Authors: Andarista Agna Virlia , Soraya Siti Zazak
Published: August 2022

Paron Ngawi village has many lands that can be used as agricultural and plantation facilities, which often generate income and even become the main occupation of the community, one of which is cassava. The sales of cassava have not been able to meet their daily needs because the price is relatively cheap. Therefore, there needs to be innovation regarding cassava processing so that it has a high selling value. This community service activity aimed to increase the economic value of cassava into cassava chips with various flavors. The method used in this service is an asset- based community development (ABCD) approach by involving several homemakers in Paron Ngawi Village. The existence of this cassava chip processing training is expected to improve understanding, skills and impact the high interest of buyers.
Penyuluhan ZISWAF Melalui Program Segenggam Beras dan 2.000 Optimal Masyarakat Lembur Sawah
Authors: Safitri Nur
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari Penyuluhan Ziswaf melalui Program Segenggam Beras dan 2.000 Optimal, untuk memberikan sosialisasi penyuluhan Ziswaf produktif kepada masyarakat, mempresentasikan pemahaman tentang Ziswaf, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya Ziswaf untuk di kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pendekatan kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi penyuluhan secara langsung berupa penyampaian materi dan presentasi ke masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya masyarakat lebih paham dan bisa menerapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari karena Ziswaf itu penting untuk diterapkan.
Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi Produk dan Pemasaran Online di Kelurahan Ciriung Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fauziah Luthfiah
Published: August 2022

Kurangnya pemahaman pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Ciriung terhadap pemasaran online dan pengembangan produk menjadi permasalahan yang utama, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan dalam hal tersebut. Salah satunya dengan memberikan inovasi produk olahan bayam, dimana bayam mengandung banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pendampingan serta praktek pembuatan inovasi produk olahan bayam. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan bayam ini penulis membuat Pangsit bayam yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Hasil yang didapatkan pada program ini adalah pemanfaatan bayam dalam suatu produk yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Luring untuk anak Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus KKN AKB, Desa Ciburuy
Authors: Nurkilah Siti , Tasti Adri Helmia
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan berdampak pada sektor pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat dan merupakan suatu bagian dari Panca Dharma Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Program Kerja KKN AKB Covid19 salah satunya di bidang pendidikan yaitu pendampingan pembelajaran luring untuk anak SD. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli s.d. Agustus 2021 di Desa Ciburuy Kecamatan Cigombong secara luring tatap muka. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan populasi siswa SD dan mengabaikan jenis kelamin, kelas, serta asal sekolah. Hasil yang diperolah yakni sebanyak 10 dari 14 siswa menyatakan pembelajaran luring yang dilaksanakan selama 4 jam per harinya di Desa Ciburuy maupun di Kelurahan Cigombong mulai efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran Daring. Sepuluh siswa tersebut merasa nyaman memahami sepenuhnya materi yang disampaikan melalui luring. Evaluasi Program pembelajaran melalui luring dapat menunjang terciptanya merdeka belajar anak-anak Sekolah Dasar meskipun pada keterbatasan masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru ini.
Pembuatan Pojok Bersih Bernilaikan Budaya Ciri Khas Wilayah Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN)
Authors: Nur Aisyah Nisha , Bisri Hasan , Suwilah
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan salah satu program dalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yaitu pembuatan pojok bersih bernilaikan budaya ciri khas  di Kampung Batik berupa pohon kayu manis. Kampung Batik ini merupakan salah satu wilayah PTPN yang berlokasikan di Gunung Mas Desa Tugu Selatan Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor, yang mana perkampungan yang berada di ketinggian 1200 mdpl membuat desa ini sangat kaya akan berbagai macam tanaman. Pembuatan pojok bersih bernilaikan budaya ciri khas ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat sekitar mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang harus kita jalani semasa pandemi, tanpa menghilangkan rasa bangga terhadap kekayaan tanah sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari program ini antara lain:1) Menambah inventaris kebersihan desa, 2) Membuat masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya kebersihan diri, dan 3) Dengan diletakkan dititik strategis maka masyarakat dengan mudah terdorong untuk mencuci tangan disini.
Motivasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Pecahan Campuran Siswa Kelas Tinggi Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Octavia Rahmawati Nanda , Febrianisya Mega , Kurniasari Daningsih
Published: August 2022

Banyak siswa kelas tinggi kekurangan motivasi belajar matematika, khususnya pada materi pecahan campuran. Hal tersebut terjadi dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor kondisi pandemik Covid-19 yang mengharuskan siswa belajar secara online. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode deskriptif, melaku pengamatan perilaku siswa secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat siswa laki-laki dan tiga siswa perempuan kelas tinggi dalam mata pelajaran matematika, yaitu pada materi pecahan campuran pada soal. Siswa memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan belajar karena hanya 85% dari skor minimal sebesar 70. Dari 7 siswa disimpulkan pemahaman materi pecahan campuran dianggap membaik.
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF PUMPKIN (Cucurbita moschata)-BASED COMPLEMENTARY FOODS WITH SEVERAL TYPES OF NUTS
Authors: Mardiah  , Rosdiana Retno Kartika , Fitrilia Tiana
Published: August 2022

Complementary Foods is food given to infants aged 6-24 months. Complementary foods must fulfill the criteria for nutritional needs that have been regulated by the government such as adequacy of macro and micro nutrients. One of the local food ingredients that can be used as complementary foods is pumpkin.Pumpkin is known to contain nutritional components that are quite complete but have a small protein content. Therefore, it is necessary to add nuts as a source of protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison effect of pumpkin puree with various types of nuts on the proximate composition and organoleptic properties of complementary foods. This study used a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the differences in the type of bean puree with five levels of treatments, A1 (35% pumpkin: 35% Bambara bean), A2 (35% pumpkin: 35% kidney bean), A3 (35% pumpkin: 35% mung bean), A4 (35% pumpkin: 35% soybean), and A5 (35% pumpkin: 35% edamame bean). Data analysis using analysis of variance and Kruskall Wallis test. The result showed that the Complementary Foods formulations made with 35% pumpkin puree and 35% soybean puree had the highest nutritional content. The Complementary Foods had 57.25% water content, 2.83% ash content, 20.62% protein content, and 10.49 fat content which had fulfill the Complementary Foods standard except the carbohydrate content. The addition of nuts puree to pumpkin complementary foods had an effect on color and texture sensors and all parameters in the hedonic test.
ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS NELAYAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Purnamasari Tri , Kurnia Tuti , Alhifni Anas
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akses nelayan dalam memperoleh pembiayaan di perbankan syariah dan peran serta bank untuk membantu kesulitan nelayan dalam perekonomiannya. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian nelayan umumnya masih tergolong rendah dan akses nelayan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan di bank syariah masih sulit karena nelayan tidak mampu memberikan jaminan kepada bank sebagai bentuk salah satu persayaratan pengajuan pembiayaan, serta ada beberapa persyaratan lainnya yang tidak mampu dipenuhi dan tidak dimengerti oleh nelayan. Sehingga yang memungkinkan memperoleh pembiayaan bank syariah ini hanya nelayan besar atau nelayan juragan tertentu, dikarenakan mereka mampu memenuhi persayaratan yang ditetapkan oleh bank seperti memiliki sesuatu yang dapat dijadikan sebagai jaminan. Dari sekian banyak produk-produk pembiayaan di bank syariah, ada satu produk yang dapat digunakan nelayan untuk memperoleh pembiayaan yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nelayan dalam masalah kekurangan dana. Produk pembiayaan tersebut adalah produk KUR Mikro iB dimana dalam ketentuannya sektor ekonomi yang dapat dibiayai oleh bank satu diantaranya adalah sektor perikanan. Produk ini mampu menjadi satu alternatif bagi nelayan dari beberapa produk mikro yang ada yang dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan nelayan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENETAPAN PEMBEBASAN BIAYA PENDIDIKAN DI MASA PANDEMI PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TKS KINANTAN SURABAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Amin , Fageh Achmad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penetapan pembebasan biaya pendidikan di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa informan kunci yang terdiri dari Ketua TKS Kinantan, Ketua Yayasan Pendidikan Kinantan Surabaya, dan Pengurus Yayasan Pendidikan Kinantan Surabaya. Teknik analisis data dengan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi penetapan pembebasan biaya pendidikan di masa pandemi yang dilakukan TKS Kinantan Surabaya, yaitu kebermaknaan hidup, kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemi, kemampuan ekonomi masyarakat, dan perkembangan jumlah siswa. Dari pertimbangan tersebut di atas diharapkan mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi baik oleh masyarakat maupun lembaga pendidikan selainnya yang mengalami hal yang sama di masa pandemi ini.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN SUKUK DI KABUPATEN BOGOR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DAERAH
Authors: Komarudin Muhamad , Purnama Rahmad
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa barat yang memiliki wilayah yang luas serta sektor perekonomian yang beragam di dukung oleh letak geografis dan posisi yang strategis. Namun, tingkat pembangunan di Kabupaten Bogor masih memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut terutama untuk daerah terluar. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan instrumen pendanaan yang mampu menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi penerapan sukuk di Kabupaten Bogor sebagai alternatif pembiayaan dan pembangunan infrastruktur di daerah. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis EFE, IFE dan matriks IE untuk mengetahui posisi Kabupaten Bogor dalam kesiapan menerapkan sukuk daerah, kemudian analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat dalam penerapan sukuk daerah di Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IFE, EFE dan matriks IE, posisi Kabupaten Bogor berada di kuadran 5 yaitu Growth (integrasi horisontal atau stabilitas) artinya bahwa perlu kajian lebih mendalam untuk mempersiapkan penerapan sukuk di kabupaten bogor. Karena telah terbukti kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi investasi yang baik. Apabila sukuk diterapkan, maka sektor perekonomian yang akan dijadikan objek investasi sebaiknya adalah sektor yang sudah terbukti memiliki imbal hasil yang baik dan diminati oleh investor. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh strategi yang tepat dalam penerapan sukuk diantaranya; bekerjasama dengan lembaga perbankan syariah di Bogor, baik dalam promosi maupun penerbitan sukuk daerah, mensosialisasikan sukuk daerah kepada investor, membuat fokus rencana pengembangan pada daerah terluar dengan menggunakan skema investasi berbasis sukuk, memanfaatkan pembangunan di daerah dalam sebagai contoh baik penerapan investasi di daerah dan mengkampanyekan agrowisata sebagai sektor unggulan ekonomi daerah.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH TERHADAP TINGKAT LABA BERSIH
Authors: Akbar Innaka Noor Farah , Waluyo Bambang , Hadiati Nuraeni
Published: August 2022

Kenaikan dan penurunan laba bersih erat kaitannya dengan pembiayaan yang disalurkan bank. Pembiayaan yang menghasilkan keuntungan akan meningkatkan laba bersih bank dan yang tidak menghasilkan keuntungan akan menurunkan laba bersih bank. Namun, pada faktanya fluktuasi laba bersih tidak selalu dipengaruhi oleh pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan ijarah terhadap tingkat laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah periode 2017-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi dokumentasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah regresi panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah, pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah, dan secara simultan pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan ijarah memiliki kontribusi sebesar 74% terhadap tingkat laba bersih Bank Umum Syariah.
IMPLEMENTASI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG MASALAH LANJUT USIA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mu'alim Fuad Thohiri , Djakfar Muhammad , Supriyanto Achmad Sani
Published: August 2022

Kondisi lansia yang bervariasi menuntut adanya pemenuhan kebutuhan non materi seperti kesehatan, dukuangan moral dan pembinaan keagamaan. Untuk memahami implementasi kesejahteraan bagi penyandang masalah lanjut usia di Kota Malang, maka perspektif maqashid syari’ah digunakan supaya kebutuhan faktual lansia mampu difahami secara lebih komprehensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah paradigma kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi, penyajian, kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kesejahteraan sosial bersifat tentatif dan kesinambungan. Program tentatif bersifat materi sedangkan program berkesinambungan bersifat non materi. Implementasi program dilakukan Dinas Sosial bekerjasama dengan TKSK, PSM dan perangkat desa setempat. Tahapan dalam implementasi program adalah menerima laporan, visitasi dengan memberikan analisis potensi lingkungan diakhiri evakuasi jika dibutuhkan. Maqashid syari’ah mengoreksi bahwa program kesejahteraan sosial berimplikasi namun belum maksimal memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19. Implikasi bagi lansia tidak produktif berasal dari bantuan bersifat non materi seperti pendampingan dan rantang kasih. Sedangkan bantuan bersifat materi berimplikasi bagi lansia produktif untuk pemberdayaan usaha.
KAIDAH FIKIH UPAH-MENGUPAH MENGAJARKAN AL-QURAN: KAJIAN ANALISIS ISTIHSAN
Authors: Hidayat Enang
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaidah fikih upah-mengupah mengajarkan Al-Qur’an dan untuk mengetahui analisis istihsan terhadap kaidah fikih upah-mengupah mengajarkan Al-Qur’an. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan tekniknya book survey terhadap sumber primer kitab fikih. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis induktif komparatif. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaidah fikih upah-mengupah mengajarkan Al-Qur’an. Ulama Malikiah, Syafiiah, Zahiriah sepakat membolehkan kaidah upah-mengupah tersebut. Ulama Hanafiah tidak sepakat membolehkannya. Ulama Hanabilah sepakat tidak membolehkannya, kecuali atas nama akad hibah atau hadiah. Dan Ibnu Hazm (ulama Zahiriah) membolehkannya, analisis istihsan terhadap kaidah upah-mengupah tersebut termasuk ke dalam istihsan bil urf wal maslahah.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Suhartono  , Selamet
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan qardhul hasan, pembiayaan mudharabah, pembiayaan musyarakah, pembiayaan murabahah, dan pembiayaan ijarah terhadap peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di wilayah eks karesidenan Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pembiayaan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan usaha nasabah. Nilai koefisien determinasi paling banyak pada akad qardhul hasan 56,8 % dapat menjelaskan peningkatan usaha nasabah. Sedangkan pembiayaan dengan akad mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, dan ijarah dapat menjelaskan peningkatan usaha dengan nilai koefisien determinasi masing-masing sebesar 37,4%, 38,2%, 7,3% dan 7%. Pembiayaan dengan prinsip kerjasama dapat merangsang peningkatan usaha nasabah, dan pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli tidak terlalu merangsang peningkatan usaha karena kebanyakan mereka melakukan pembiayaan untuk konsumtif dan aset.
PERSEPSI INVENTOR TERHADAP WAKAF PATEN DI BOGOR
Authors: Fadilah Ibnu , Qomaruddin S
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisrik dan persepsi inventor karena belum adanya yang melakukan wakaf paten. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis persepsi inventor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi inventor akan mewakafkan patennya jika ada aturan yang berlaku dari pemerintah dan perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan inventor tidak memahami tentang Undang-Undang terkait wakaf dan hak kekayaan intelektual, sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui tentang peran wakaf dan hilirisasi paten, menjadikan kurangnya minat inventor untuk mewakafkan paten
The impact of banking and capital market financial inclusion on economic development in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Haruna , Oladipo Olajide
Published: August 2022

The study investigates the relationship between financial inclusion and economic development in Nigeria between 2003 and 2020 using the human development index (HDI) and variables from banking and the capital market. A separate model was specified for each of the industries in the financial sector. The econometric techniques employed include the ADF unit root test, ARDL bounds test, and Error correction model. The summary of the findings indicates the existence of a long-run relationship between HDI and capital markets inclusion, while there is no relationship recorded between banking inclusion and HDI. Secondly, the short-run models show that there is a relationship between HDI and capital market inclusion, while there is a negative relationship between HDI and banking inclusion. The study recommends the drafting of a comprehensive financial inclusion plan in the country among others.
Accrual accounting basis and cash flow future predictions
Authors: Mohammed Rebaz Mohammed Hussein
Published: August 2022

Cash flow statement is considered one of the key financial statements that the accounting standards, rules whether international or local have obliged companies to prepare at the end of the end of the period year, in addition to the other financial such as income statement and the statements financial position. The statements of cash flow is regarded as the most significant tool for financial analysis that helps users to make different types of economics decisions with a degree of rationality and reasonability, as well as predicting the future of company. The aim of this paper is to show the relationship between the statement of cash flows based on accrual and future forecasts of cash flow for companies by analyzing figures and ratios of this statement. To achieve the objectives of the paper, the researcher relied on reviewing 14 related studies that were published in different journals and by different authors for time periods (2016 - 2020). This study reached a number of results based on the aforesaid studies, the most important of which is that the accrual-based accounting rules relate to the future cash flow of companies, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, expenses, depreciation, etc. Moreover, based on these results, it is expected that future research will explore other financial factors that influence the company's future cash flow, for example, the company's financial risk.
What Will Russia Do In Response To The Revisionist Militarization Of The Dodecanese By Greece?
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: August 2022

The Soviet Union demanded the demilitarized status of the Dodecanese in the Paris Peace Treaty negotiations since the Dodecanese was situated in a region near the Black Sea, and the demilitarized status of these islands was also relevant to Russia's security. Five months after Dendias' visit to the Russian Federation and his statements at the press conference regarding the Dodecanese, the Russian Federation recently included Greece in the list of unfriendly countries. The Russian Ambassador to Greece made a statement to the press that Russian-Greek relations that had been accumulated over many decades were nullified and there is no cooperation or contact with the Greek establishment. He also said that Greece has brought matters to the present level through its actions, even though there has been no negative action by Russia against Greece. It is now time to wait and see how Russia will react to a flagrant violation by an "unfriendly country" of the provisions of Paris Peace Treaty to which it is a party.
Mixed Method Religion
Authors: Sharma Suraj , Hong Ying Yi , Liu Leigh Anne
Published: August 2022

We explore how Christians and Buddhists, of different religiosity, react to death within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous research has found that the interaction between cultural level, individual level and situational level factors are necessary to consider for a more comprehensive grasp of a phenomenon. We look at how Religion x Religiosity x Threat of Covid interact and show different relationships between these variables and dehumanization. We find that at higher levels of disruption by Covid-19 on religious practice (but not lower levels), Christians high on extrinsic religiosity (but low on intrinsic religiosity) dehumanized religious outgroups the most, whereas Christians high on extrinsic and high on intrinsic religiosity dehumanized religious outgroups significantly less. At low levels of impact of Covid-19 on religious practice, only higher levels of extrinsic religiosity were related to higher levels of dehumanization. Buddhists, regardless of level of religiosity and impact of Covid-19 to religious practice, consistently showed a relatively low level of dehumanization against religious outgroups. Findings are triangulated through multiple sources of data and further elaborated through qualitative coding of open-ended responses. These enactment patterns contribute to the religion and terror management literature and offer insights for potentially developing inclusive understanding with outgroup members.
Information is a must, trust is the key
Authors: Khuc Van Quy
Published: August 2022

Information is a must, trust is the key
Biased belief updating in depression
Authors: Kube Tobias
Published: August 2022

Cognitive approaches to depression have benefitted from recent research on belief updating, examining how new information is used to alter beliefs. This review presents recent advances in understanding various sources of bias in belief updating in depression. Specifically, research has demonstrated that people with depression have difficulty revising negative beliefs in response to novel positive information, whereas belief updating in depression is not related to an enhanced integration of negative information. In terms of mechanisms underlying the deficient processing of positive information, research has shown that depressed people use defensive cognitive strategies to devalue novel positive information. Furthermore, the disregard of novel positive information can be amplified by the presence of state negative affect, and the resulting persistence of negative beliefs in turn perpetuates chronically low mood, contributing to a self-reinforcing negative feedback loop of beliefs and affect. These insights from research on belief updating have not only improved the understanding of the psychopathology of depression, but also inform its cognitive-behavioural treatment. Accordingly, the present review also discusses therapeutic strategies that may have the potential to take account of the findings from experimental psychopathology research to improve the integration of novel positive information and learning from new experience.
Bilingualism in Autism: Evidence and Recommendations for Education Practice
Authors: Digard Bérengère Galadriel , Davis Rachael
Published: August 2022

This guidance document summarises the latest findings in the field of bilingualism in autism research. This summary focuses on the information needed by educators to provide up-to-date and adapted advice to bilingual families of autistic children and young people.
Modulation of the sensory and affective dimensions of pain by expectations and uncertainty: a Bayesian modeling approach
Authors: Poublan-couzardot Arnaud , Pagnoni Giuseppe , Lutz Antoine
Published: August 2022

The perception of pain is sensitive to various mental processes such as expectation about the nociceptive stimulus or individual differences in the affective and cognitive evaluations of pain. A promising approach to the investigation of the neurocomputational principles of pain perception is the theory of predictive processing which offers a general framework to understand perception and cognition. Rethinking the brain as a Bayesian inference organ, this theory has been recently applied to the experience of pain and its modulation with convincing results. We adapted an existing pain cueing paradigm to collect pain intensity and unpleasantness ratings from fifty-four healthy subjects with experience in meditation practice, while manipulating expectations and uncertainty about impending electrical stimulations. Using state-of-the-art statistical modeling, we modeled the generation of trial-wise pain ratings as a Bayesian inference process integrating probability distributions over sensory information, cue-based expectations and a trait-like, individual prior about pain experience. Notably, we extended previous hierarchical Bayesian models of pain by accounting for both the sensory and the affective components of pain. As predicted, individual psychological scores of pain catastrophizing and cognitive defusion showed opposite correlation patterns with the model parameters representing their computational counterparts. Furthermore, lifetime meditation practice was strongly and inversely correlated with the weight of short-term expectations in the perceptual process, as well as with a trait-like prior influencing the affective dimension of pain. We conclude that this approach offers a promising avenue for a principled investigation of pain perception mechanisms and, more specifically, of the effect of contemplative practices on the latter.
Thinking about using Internet health information? Trust is the key
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: August 2022

In the Internet era, the vast interconnections between billions of computers and devices provide people with accessibility to a tremendous amount of information and knowledge, which can support people in making decisions on various issues, including healthcare. A recent study published in Heliyon (a Cell Press journal) has discovered that accessibility to the Internet plays a vital role in Vietnamese patients’ selection and the ex-post evaluation of healthcare providers. Still, the Internet’s influences on patients’ decisions and evaluations depend on patients’ level of trust in the Internet information. In other words, even though the Internet is an effective channel for sharing information and influencing people’s decisions, its effects will be reduced if people perceive information from the Internet as unreliable. Thus, the value of Internet health information should not be taken for granted. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/42 *****
Understanding 3D vision as a policy network
Authors: Glennerster Andrew
Published: August 2022

It is often assumed that the brain builds 3D coordinate frames, in retinal coordinates (with binocular disparity giving the 3rd dimension), head-centred, body-centred and world-centred coordinates. This paper questions that assumption and begins to sketch an alternative based on, essentially, a set of reflexes. A 'policy network' is a term used in reinforcement learning to describe the set of actions that are generated by an agent depending on its current state. This is an untypical starting point for describing 3D vision, but a policy network can serve as a useful representation both for the 3D layout of a scene and the location of the observer within it. It avoids 3D reconstruction of the type used in computer vision but is similar to recent representations for navigation generated through reinforcement learning. A policy network for saccades (pure rotations of the camera/eye) is a logical starting point for understanding (i) an ego-centric representation of space (e.g. Marr's (1982) 2.5-D sketch) and (ii) a hierarchical, compositional representation for navigation. The potential neural implementation of policy networks is straightforward; a network with a large range of sensory and task-related inputs such as the cerebellum would be capable of implementing this input/output function. This is not the case for 3D coordinate transformations in the brain: no neurally implementable proposals have yet been put forward that could carry out a transformation of a visual scene from retinal to world-based coordinates. Hence, if the representation underlying 3D vision can be described as a policy network (in which the actions are either saccades or head translations), this would be a significant step towards a neurally plausible model of 3D vision.
Temporal context and latent state inference in the hippocampal "splitter" signal
Authors: Duvelle Eleonore , Grieves Roddy M. , van der Meer Matthijs
Published: August 2022

The hippocampus is thought to enable the encoding and retrieval of ongoing experience, the organization of that experience into structured representations like contexts, maps, and schemas, and the use of these structures to plan for the future. A central goal is to understand what the core computations supporting these functions are, and how these computations are realized in the collective action of single neurons. A potential access point into this issue is provided by “splitter cells”, hippocampal neurons that fire differentially on the overlapping segment of trajectories that differ in their past and/or future. However, the literature on splitter cells has been fragmented and confusing, owing to differences in terminology, behavioral tasks, and analysis methods across studies. In this review, we synthesize consistent findings from this literature, establish a common set of terms, and translate between single-cell and ensemble perspectives. Most importantly, we examine the combined findings through the lens of two major theoretical ideas about hippocampal function: representation of temporal context and latent state inference. We find that unique signature properties of each of these models are necessary to account for the data, but neither theory, by itself, explains all of its features. Specifically, the temporal gradedness of the splitter signal is strong support for temporal context, but is hard to explain using state models, while its flexibility and task-dependence is naturally accounted for using state inference, but poses a challenge otherwise. These theories suggest a number of avenues for future work, and we believe their application to splitter cells is a timely and informative domain for testing and refining theoretical ideas about hippocampal function.
When is the earliest neural response to faces in the occipital face area?
Authors: Pitcher David
Published: August 2022

Single case studies of neuropsychological patients have been used to constrain neural models of cognitive function. In this tradition Rossion reports how studies of acquired prosopagnosic patient P.S. informed his model of the face processing network (Rossion, 2022). Rossion discusses the role of the occipital face area (OFA) and what he argues are conclusions that are inconsistent with our transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. I address these differences here.
A Recent Northern Origin for the Uto-aztecan Family
Authors: Greenhill Simon J. , Haynie Hannah J. , Ross Robert M , Chira Angela M. , List Johann-Mattis , Campbell Lyle , Botero Carlos A. , Gray Russell
Published: August 2022

The Uto-Aztecan language family is one of the largest language families in the Americas. However, there has been considerable debate about its origin and how it spread. Here we use Bayesian phylogenetic methods to analyze lexical data from 34 Uto-Aztecan varieties and 2 Kiowa-Tanoan languages. We infer the age of Proto-Uto-Aztecan to be around 4,100 years ago (3,258 - 5,025 years), and identify the most likely homeland to be near what is now southern California. We reconstruct the most probable subsistence strategy in the ancestral Uto-Aztecan society and infer no casual or intensive cultivation, an absence of cereal crops, and a primary subsistence mode of gathering (rather than agriculture). Our results therefore support the timing, geography, and cultural practices of a northern origin, and are inconsistent with alternative scenarios.
Election promises on children's wellbeing and health 2015 to 2021 – a study of Finnish voting advice applications database
Authors: Hiilamo Aapo , Ristikari Tiina , Helve Otto , Kaila Minna , Jalonen Harri , Virtanen Petri
Published: August 2022

Background:According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, children’s views should be heard in policymaking. But it remains unclear to what extent children’s wellbeing is considered in election promisesMethods:We investigated the extent to which Finnish political candidates consider children and their wellbeing in their election promises. We used YLE, the national broadcaster’s voting advice application database, and analysed some 35,000 politicians’ election promises made in the 2015 and 2019 parliamentary and the 2017 and 2021 municipal elections. We calculated the proportion of candidates who mentioned children and examined the content of the election promises in which children were mentioned. Logistic regression models were used to examine the role of the background of the characteristics of candidates.Results:In the 2015 and 2019 elections, some 12% and 19% of candidates, respectively, mentioned children in their election promises. The figures for the 2017 and 2021 municipal elections were higher at 19% and 24%, respectively. In the 2021 election, the candidates considering children in their election promises were younger and had higher education qualifications. Inspection of a random set of 350 promises indicated that common issues mentioned in respect of children were education and hobby activities. Concrete proposals to improve the wellbeing of children were rarely put forward.Conclusions:Political candidates are increasingly considering children in their election promises but concrete proposals to improve the wellbeing and health of children are rare. Effective policy solutions to improve the health of children should be discussed in election debates.
A perusal of paramount attributes relating to the Glitters of the Milky Way Galaxy in congruence to the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Authors: Dutta Anurag , Choudhury Manan Roy
Published: August 2022

Background: A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity, which is accredited by a well-defined set of attributes, like•Relative Luminosity•Absolute Temperature•Absolute Magnitude•Relative Radius, etchaving importance of their own. Methods: In this study, we have analyzed a well-defined dataset involving stars, having a permutation of the set of attributes mentioned in the subsection above. Results: We have found that the dataset, we have worked on is apt, by comparing its nature to that of the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. We have also plotted some more plots, involving some tuples of attributes. Conclusions: Our results provide a concrete aptness of the dataset by using Data Science with apposite Machine Learning Techniques and provoked new plots, which may be contemplated for further improvement in literature.
Dinamika Politik Penguatan Kebijakan Sawit di Riau Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Anwar Khairul
Published: August 2022

This article aims to find the dynamics of actor interaction in strengthening oil palm policies with examples of cases of oil palm policy in Riau. The background is the phenomenon of the broader spectrum of conflict in Riau early in the reformation. How will the interaction pattern of actors related to oil palm policy issues take place in post-reform Riau? The theory used by the local political economy and the method used determine; (1) Actor's political preferences; (2) Actor's tips and strategies; and (3) How do actors organize themselves into coalitions? This study found that since the OTDA policy was implemented in Riau, the dynamics of national politics changed, from a central style to a decentralized one. This change in political context resulted in mixed responses from local actors in Riau. Local actors are becoming more critical because of the law on the use of natural resources. The activities of these different actors produce different reactions to implementing policies in the plantation sector. The response of these elites could be a result of different positions. Since the reformation, the intensity and spectrum of political dynamics have increased and expanded and its disclosure in public debate has become more assertive. It is a fact that the nature of local politics is considered in strengthening the policy on palm oil management in Riau.
Perspective towards End-of-Life Care among Nurses Working in BPKIHS: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Parajuli Shalu , Phuyal Sharishma , Shrestha Erina , Mehta Ram Sharan
Published: August 2022

Background: End-of-life care (EOLC) is the term used to describe the support and medical care given to dying patients and their families during the time surrounding death. It has a direct impact on the attitude of nurses towards the care of dying. We aimed to assess the perspective towards end-of-life care and its association with different socio-demographic variables among the nurses working in B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS).

Methods:  This cross-sectional study was carried out among 136 nurses working in the selected settings of BPKIHS. Simple random sampling was used to select staff nurses and purposive sampling to select senior staff nurses and senior Auxiliary Nurse Midwifes. Frommelt Attitude towards Care of the Dying (FATCOD-B) scale was used to assess the nurses' perspective towards care of dying. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Descriptive statistics were used for describing sample characteristics. The Chi-square test was used to show the association between level of attitude and socio-demographic variables.

Results: Almost two-third (64%) of the nurses had a fair attitude, 36% had a good attitude. The socio-demographic characteristics i.e.; marital status, ward/unit, level of education, designation, total duration of work, experience of caring for dying, and training on end-of-life care were significantly associated with the nurses' attitude towards care of dying.

Conclusion: Overall, nurses had a fair attitude towards the care of dying; none had a poor attitude.
Are Clinicians Communicating Adequately with Radiologists through Radiological Requisition? A Clinical Audit Assessing Current Local Practice
Authors: Koirala Aabesh , Bhandari Shama
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A radiological request form is the only communication tool between the treating physician and the radiologist. This study was conducted to assess the adequacy of filled radiological request forms in a tertiary health institute. 
Methods: Three hundred radiological requisition forms which were filled by doctors at the tertiary hospital were selected randomly and analyzed. The forms were evaluated for completeness of the information entered by the physician. The request forms were selected by convenience sampling method to avoid bias and included forms from multiple departments both inpatient and outpatient.
Results: Our audit data revealed that out of the total 250 request forms that were analyzed only the names of the patients and the part to be examined was filled. The age and gender of the patients were filled in 99.2% and 99.6% forms respectively. A total of 59.6% of forms had provisional clinical diagnosis, name and department of the physician requesting the investigation were present in 75.6% and 66% of forms respectively. None of the forms contained the contact number of the requesting physician with 8% forms without the name of the physician and department who had filled the request form.
Conclusion: At the end of our audit, we concluded that radiological request forms are rarely filled properly which results in inadequate transmission of clinical information.
An estimation of non-valence contributions to form factors of heavy-light mesons
Authors: Gómez-Rocha María , Heger O. , Schweiger W.
Published: August 2022

We study the influence of non-valence quark-pair contributions in weak transition form factors of heavy-light mesons. Form factors are first calculated for spacelike momentum transfers in a reference frame where such contributions are suppressed. Analytic continuation to the timelike region and a comparison with the direct decay calculation, done with pure valence degrees of freedom, provides an estimate of the role that quark-pair contributions may play. We use the point form of relativistic quantum mechanics, which is particularly useful when treating heavy-light systems.
Nucleon structure from a light-front hamiltonian
Authors: Xu Siqi , Mondal Chandan , Li Yang , Zhao Xingbo , Vary James P.
Published: August 2022

We obtain the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the nucleon in the leading Fock sector representation using basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) approach. We adopt a light-front effective Hamiltonian, which includes a three-dimensional confining potential and a one-gluon exchange interaction with fixed coupling, and solve for it mass eigenstates. We then employ the LFWFs to compute the axial form factor and the transverse charge and magnetization densities for the nucleon. The axial form factor is found to be consistent with the experimental data. The charge and magnetization densities agree qualitatively with the phenomenological fits.