bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hotel leasing as an innovative approach to the development and effective management of real estate leasing assets
Authors:   Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Zatsepilina N. P. , Kovaleva E. N. ,   Department of Higher Mathematics, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Sekhniev М. Е. ,   Hospitality — 43.03.03, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Evsyukova A. S. ,   AO «Voentorg-Zapad», St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses real estate leasing which is not only acquiring the necessary premises, but also saving time and money for the further development of the hotel business. Hotel leasing is an effective mechanism for managing assets and ensuring the progressive economic development of the hospitality industry. This tool allows not only saving resources, but also ensuring the stable technological development of an enterprise. The article will be useful for marketing professionals who aim to increase the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and attract more customers to the hotel business.
Violencia psicológica y conductas autolesivas en parejas jóvenes de Campeche, México
Authors: Pérez-Aranda Gabriela Isabel , Sánchez-Cabrera Moraymha Isaí , Estrada Carmona Sinuhe
Published: December 2023

El principal objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la relación de la violencia psicológica en las conductas autolesivas en jóvenes que mantienen una relación de pareja del estado de Campeche. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y diseño no experimental, transversal. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la Escala de Violencia en el Noviazgo para Adolescentes en su versión receptor (EVN.R) con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.949, y el cuestionario de la adaptación de la Cédula de Autolesión (CAL) con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.893. La muestra es no probabilística, se obtuvo a través de la técnica bola de nieve, integrada por 86 sujetos entre 16 y 26 años del estado de Campeche, México. Todos los sujetos dieron su consentimiento informado para su inclusión antes de participar en el estudio. Resultados: Se halló una relación no significativa entre la violencia presente en el noviazgo y el sexo, es decir, los hombres ejercen más violencia hacia sus parejas que las mujeres. No se encontró relación con la violencia en el noviazgo y las conductas autolesivas.
BASES AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE FORMATION OF INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION OF MULTIMODAL CORRIDORS AND REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Malyshev Maxim Igor'evich
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is complex transport systems formed in the process of integration of multimodal corridors and infrastructure of the regions through which the highways of the transport network pass. The subject of the study is the methods of ensuring effective integration of existing, projected and constructed basic transport infrastructure facilities. The purpose of this study is to highlight the basics and describe the process of creating a methodological base, searching for principles, forms and methods of managing the formation of modern integrated transport systems. As a result of the research, the procedure for developing the methodology and the main aspects that need to be taken into account when performing scientific work are determined. The present study contains a justification of the relevance of developing a methodology for managing the formation of complex transport systems, a description of promising complex transport systems and methods of their formation.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE NEED OF A CAR SERVICE CENTER FOR STOCKS OF SPARE PARTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS)
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Sarbaev Vladimir Ivanovich , Tziovannis Simos ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Grishin Aleksandr Sergeevich ,   JV «BUSINESS CAR» LLC
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the specifics of the process of formation of the need of auto service enterprises in stocks of spare parts, as well as the potential for the influence of digital management technologies on it. The object of the study were 20 car service centers of the Republic of Cyprus. The study analyzed changes in the period from 2019 to 2022. inventory management digitalization ratio, service ratio and inventory profitability. The presence of a statistically significant direct relationship between changes in the digitalization index and EBIT margin of stocks was revealed. Progress was noted in the digitalization of inventory management in car service centers of the Republic of Cyprus over the period, however, attention is drawn to the insufficiency of the level of digitalization for the successful solution of the tasks set. It is proposed to intensify digital trans-formations based on raising awareness of owners, a public digital learning initiative and the dissemination of affordable digital management platforms.
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR REMOTE VEHICLE DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Orel State University, Rodichev Alekse Yrievich , Ivanov Oleg Anatolievich ,   Orel State University, Rodicheva Irina Vladimirovna ,   Orel State University, Vasiliev Kirill Vladimirovich ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2023

The ability to remotely diagnose vehicles is one of the important issues that worries many large transport companies around the world. Based on the analytical review, various solutions in this area were considered and our vision of this problem was proposed based on a diagnostic module with wireless interfaces. This diagnostic module, together with Yandex Cloud, allows you to deploy a cloud service that includes a server with a working model trained on diagnostic data to carry out predictive diagnostics of the vehicle’s condition at any point along its route. The proposed solution opens up broad opportunities for commercial implementation in both business-to-customer and business-to-business relationships.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF AN INTEGRATION PLATFORM FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF SURFACE URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT
Authors:   Staint Petersburg Mining University, Afanasyev Alexander Sergeyevich , Shammazov Ildar Ayratovich ,   Staint Petersburg Mining University, Kuznetsova Elena Alekseevna ,   Staint Petersburg Mining University
Published: December 2023

The management system of surface urban passenger transport was analyzed, and a functional subsystem of the passenger transport integration platform was built. A mathematical model for evaluating the effectiveness of the subsystems included in the integration platform has been proposed. A typical physical architecture for the functioning of the subsystem of dispatcher control of mobile units has been proposed, services which can function based on this architecture have been determined. The set of equipment of the subsystem of dispatcher control of mobile units, which allows performing scenarios of the subsystem necessary for the correct organization of the integration platform of intelligent transport system of ground urban passenger transport, is proposed.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ROUTING WITH RESTRICTIONS ON THE SIZE OF CARGO AND THE NUMBER OF POINTS
Authors:   Oryol State University, Novikov Alexander Nikolaevich , Zhestkova Svetlana Anatolievna ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Published: December 2023

The task of transporting cargo by road is considered. The procedure for designing the routing task when limiting the number of units of cargo batches and the number of points where it is necessary to unload it is presented. For calculation, the method of dummy nodes and branches is used, which allows you to visit nodes several times. As a result, several ring routes are replaced by the optimal one that passes through dummy bases. Constraints are taken into account when reciprocating along the branches of the decision tree by blocking the cell with the maximum rating. A numerical example is given according to the developed calculation method.
METHODOLOGY OF SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE ON-BOARD INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF VEHICLES
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, Safiullin Ravil Nurullovich , Safiullin Ruslan Ravilovich ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Efremova Victoria Alexandrovna ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Bashirov Mansur Rustamovich ,   Interregional territorial department of Rostransnadzor for the Northwestern Federal District
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the impact of the introduction of on-board information and control systems in the composition of the vehicle on the technical condition of cargo vehicles. The shortcomings of the functioning of the onboard systems used are determined. A methodology for substantiating the composition of the onboard information and control system of cargo transport based on the requirements for the functioning of a particular vehicle is proposed. An algorithm for collecting and processing information received from such systems is presented, with the ability to track the current state of components in real time and develop a model for predicting the technical condition of vehicle systems. A method of integrated assessment of on-board information and con-trol systems has been developed to select the optimal composition of systems depending on the weight of criteria affecting the efficiency of the vehicle.
PROJECT-ANALYTICAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE OFFICERS AS A PROBLEM OF EDUCATION SCIENCE
Authors: ZADOROZHNYI D.
Published: December 2023

In current conditions of the military-political context there are high demands on the level of professional training of offi- cers due to the constant improvement of military equipment and changes in the conditions of combat operations. The purpose of the research is to analyze and substantiate the scientific and theoretical foundations of the content of project-analytical activity and the development of project-analytical competence of future officers. The features of military-professional activ- ities are analyzed, where specific requirements for military specialists are imposed. Project-analytical activity is defined as a key element that ensures the effectiveness of other activities of military specialists. It is emphasized that project-analytical competence of future officers includes integrative qualities and skills necessary for the analysis and design of the results of military-professional training.Project-analytical competence of military officers includes various aspects, such as attitude to information, critical think- ing, information-analytical knowledge, skills and abilities. Project-analytical activity and competence are considered as the basis of military training, contributing to the development of personal qualities of future officers, such as analytical thinking, attentiveness, creativity and responsibility. It is emphasized that military specialists must be capable of navigating the informa- tion space and actively participating in its formation.The research defines the structure of the officer project-analytical activities, including the subject, motives, purpose and means, conditions of organization and implementation and results. The authors emphasize that the process of preparing future officers for project- analytical activity in the system of military-professional education includes successive stages: moti- vational and target, theoretical and analytical, practical and professional, military-specialized training. It is also established that project-analytical competence performs motivational and target, information-analytical, prognostic, organizational and control-corrective functions.Project-analytical activity of officers, recognized as a priority in the military-professional sphere, requires specialized training of future military personnel; it contributes to the development of creativity, independence and innovation of specialists.
CREATIVE TASK AS A FORM OF FINAL CONTROL FOR FUTURE JOURNALISTS: THE VIEWPOINT OF STUDENTS
Authors: TSURINA E.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of final control for core disciplines in the specialty 061 «Journalism». The survey of more than 100 students of the Department of Journalism in V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University was held. It is presenting the students’ vision of a creative task as a form of verification test or exam. The questions were about the distribu- tion of points for certain types of tasks, features of creative tasks’ preparation, problems of creative tasks’ production in the distance learning setting etc. The survey provided different forms of answers: both option selection and extended comments. Questionnaires were filled out by students of the Bachelor and Master levels, full-time and correspondence courses and by graduates of the Department of Journalism.It was found that the majority of students see the creative task as a mandatory component of the verification test or exam. At the same time, the ideal form of final control is considered to be combined (a presentation of a creative task and a theory test). It was established that journalism students prefer individual production of creative works, although they assume team formats.The main challenges for future journalists in the distance learning setting within the context of creative tasks’ production are highlighted. It was found that after the beginning of the full-scale phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the number of difficulties increased and they became more frequently related to the inner state of students. A search for motivation or inspiration, work under stress, finding topics for materials are most often mentioned problems by respondents. The problems of education organizing by universities have faded into the background compared to the quarantine restrictions’ period caused by the coronavirus pandemic.It was concluded that despite the existing difficulties of the distance learning, students still consider a creative task as a form of final control for core disciplines in the both prepared in advance and done during the exam ways.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE QUALIFIED WORKERS OF THE OPERATIONAL AND RESCUE SERVICE OF THE CIVIL DEFENSE OF UKRAINE
Authors: TYTARENKO V.
Published: December 2023

The article, based on theoretical research, scientifically substantiates the need for the formation of professional competence in the application of innovative learning technologies in the preparation of future qualified workers of the operational and rescue service of the civil defense of Ukraine.Formulation of the problem. The crisis of the professional education system indicates a gap between the dramatically changed living conditions and the educational system, its goals, types, content and technologies of education. The most important reasons that gave rise to the crisis include: growing demand for the quality of education; new requirements for teaching activities; conservatism in the field of education and its insufficient adaptation to the changing needs of society; the need for the formation of professional thinking, activity, self-activity of future qualified workers, etc. Among these factors is the lack of development of professional training technologies. Traditional learning technology (from knowledge to skills), based on the logic of science, should be supplemented with new technologies based on the patterns of cognitive activity. The main figure in the educational process is the future skilled worker himself, who is not an object, but a subject of education.
ANN AND EDUCATIONAL INTEGRITY: EXAMPLE OF SOLOMON’S POLYFUNCTIONAL
Authors: POGREBNOI V.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the relationship between the growing interest in artificial neural net- work and it’s negligent exploitation by students of secondary and higher schools in order to minimize personal intellectual effort is conducted in work. The author has proposed the biographical and literary pattern from the ancient history - Solomon’s polyfunctional as one of the self stimulation tools of participation in educational process. That is con- sidered as a universal analogue of comprehensive use of personal potential. The personal development path is confirmed by biological data.
Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Gangguan Motor Tiga Fasa Berbasis IoT
Authors: Wicaksono Emanuel Purwadi , Haryudo Subuh Isnur
Published: December 2023

Dalam dunia industri, motor tiga fasa banyak dipakai karena mempunyai konstruksi yang sederhana, perwatannya mudah, putarannya konstan, murah, kehandalan tinggi dan punya faktor daya yang tinggi. Namun, pada saat pengoprasian motor tiga fasa sering terjadi gangguan seperti ketidakseimbangan tegangan, ketidakseimbangan arus, beban berlebih, bahkan overheat. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar menghasilkan sebuah sistem monitoring gangguan motor tiga fasa yang dapat diakses melalui web yang mudah diakses dan memiliki nilai akurasi yang baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode ADDIE dengan pendekatan bersifat kuantitatif. Hasil rata- rata pengukuran motor menggunakan sensor PZEM004T mendapatkan nilai tegangan tanpa beban sebesar 220V – 223V dengan error 1,04% - 1,95%, nilai tegangan fasa tunggal sebesar 217V – 224,4V dengan error sebesar 1,14% - 2,5%, nilai rata – rata arus sebesar 2A – 4,2A dengan error sebesar 0% - 16,6%, nilai daya aktif sebesar 144,6W – 790,4W. Hasil pengukuran suhu  motor menggunakan sensor LM35 sebesar 38 ºC - 50ºC dengan nilai error sebesar 1,06% - 2,5%. Hasil pengukuran RPM menggunakan sensor   optocoupler sebesar 1027 – 2375 dengan nilai error sebesar 0,26% - 58,71%. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui bahwa tegangan tanpa beban dan tegangan fasa tunggal memiliki nilai yang baik, terjadi ketidakseimbangan pada arus dan daya yang terpakai, suhu motor relatif meniingkat signifikan, dan memilki RPM yang tidak stabil.
Population Fluctuations of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda) and Physiomorphic Characterization of Maize Varieties Cultivated under Field Conditions in Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Shamim , Farooq Ferkhanda , Iftikhar Romana , Din Naima , Ashraf Misbah , Zahid Alina
Published: December 2023

Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, the most notorious insectpest of maize, has led to major crop losses globally.  The experiment was conducted to study impact of three maize varieties on S. frugiperda populations and their losses assessment. The results revealed that variety YH-1898 had highest germination rate, larval infestation, pupal density, number of tassels, total grain yield, (84.06±2.14%), (15.41±0.61 larvae/plant), (12.44±0.93 tassels/plant) and (9324.71±266.63 kg/acre) standard week-03 to standard week-23, respectively. The variety, FH-2313 was found to be the tallest with plant height, leaf area index, leaf and node count, and internodal distance (67.13±3.71 cm), (70.96±3.97 cm2), (11.44±0.44 leaves/plant), (11.44±0.44 nodes/plant) and (4.33±0.22 cm) respectively. S. frugiperda females deposited 66.13±2.07 eggs/plant with grain yield 6434.06±361.84 kg/acre. Correlation between environmental factors and S. frugiperda population elucidated a positive impact with maximum and minimum temperature (0.766 and 0.679) and negative with relative humidity during morning and evening (0.790 and 0.525).
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SOIL AMENDMENTS ON FOOD SAFETY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Afzal Amir , Jabeen Zobia , Waris Muhammad , Basharat Muhammad , Baloch Muhammad Shahid , Nabi Ghulam , Saadia  , Rizwan Muhammad , Arsalan Muhammad , Syed Sairah
Published: December 2023

Aflatoxins impact the entire food supply chain, from agricultural fields to processing facilities, markets, and consumer tables. In peanut cultivation, this threat poses a constant challenge throughout the cultivation, processing, and consumption stages. To confront this challenge, an exhaustive study was undertaken with the aim of investigating the effects of targeted soil amendments; namely, Vermicompost, Lentil crop residue, and Sulphate of Potash applied during the pivotal sowing phase at two distinct locations, Chakwal and Attock. The research includes meticulous groundnut sample analysis to quantify aflatoxin levels, revealing a significant reduction across all soil amendments compared to the control group. Vermicompost stands out as the most effective, achieving a remarkable 64.8% reduction, followed closely by Sulphate of Potash at 62.4%. Statistical analysis highlights non-significant differences among amendments. Beyond aflatoxin mitigation, the study underscores the dual benefit of these soil amendments, contributing not only to mycotoxin control but also enhancing overall crop productivity. Percent increase in number of grains per plant ranged between 58.82% to 43.53% whereas in hundred grain weight it ranged between 17.10% and 10.55%. In summary, the study emphasizes the importance of strategic soil amendments, particularly Vermicompost and Sulphate of Potash, in mitigating aflatoxin contamination in peanuts. The dual benefit of improved crop productivity adds significance to the findings, offering a holistic approach to address the multifaceted dimensions of aflatoxin challenges in peanut cultivation.
Sosyal Medyanın Ergenlerin Psikososyal Kişilik Gelişimine ve Benlik Saygısına Etkileri: YouTube Örneği
Authors: TÜRKMEN Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, sosyal medyanın benlik saygısı becerisine ve bireylerin psikososyal kişilik gelişimine olan etkilerini Erik Erikson'un kişilik gelişimi teorisine dayanarak incelemeye çalışmaktadır. Araştırmada koşulların istenildiği gibi değiştirilebilmesine ve tekrarlanabilmesine olanak sağlayan nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan deneysel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenleri benlik saygısı ve psikososyal kişilik gelişimi bağımsız değişkenleri ise sosyal medya kullanılması ve izletilen YouTube videoları olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, gerekli etik izinler doğrultusunda Rize Merkez Anadolu Lisesinde öğrenim gören 60 öğrenci ile 6 (altı) ay boyunca gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi yoluyla seçilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grupları seçkisiz atama yoluyla oluşturulmuştur. Gruplar seçilirken cinsiyet, sosyal-ekonomik düzey vb. faktörler göz önüne alınmıştır. Araştırmada geçerliği ve güvenirliği kanıtlanmış Petersen’in ergenler için kendini ifade etme ölçeği, Erikson’un kişiliğin Psikososyal gelişim ölçeği kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada .05 manidarlık düzeyi benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada deney grubunun benlik saygısı ve psikososyal kişilik gelişimi öntest/sontest puanları arasındaki farkın manidarlığını incelemek için bağımlı örneklem t-testi yapılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde deney grubundaki öğrencilerin deney öncesi ve deney sonrası benlik saygısı ölçeği yeterlilik ve baş etme, üstünlük ve mesleki hedefler alt boyutlarına ilişkin puanların manidar şekilde arttığı görülmektedir. Psikososyal kişilik gelişimi ölçeği puanlarına ilişkin sonuçlar incelendiğinde ise deney-kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin sontest sonuçları arasında çalışkanlık boyutu hariç güven, özerklik, girişkenlik, kişilik, kişisellik boyutlarında deney grubunun lehine artış olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları, sosyal medyanın ergenlerin kişilik gelişiminde etkili bir şekilde rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
Gazetecilerin Perspektifinden Halkla İlişkiler Uygulayıcıları: Konya Örneği
Authors: KAYA Kahraman Kağan , ÖZÜPEK Mehmet Nejat
Published: December 2023

Medyayla ilişkiler, basın mensuplarına gönderilen metinlerin haber olabilmesi için planlanan ve hayata geçirilen faaliyetleri içermektedir. Gazetecilerin kararlarını kuruluşun yararına olacak biçimde vermesi ise bu sürecin başarılı bir şekilde işleyebilmesi noktasında zorunluluk göstermektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, basın mensuplarının halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarına yönelik algısını derinlemesine öğrenebilmek, böylece pratikte ortaya çıkan sorunları saptayabilmektir. Çalışmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Konya’nın merkez ilçelerinde, günlük ve basılı yayın yapan on bir gazetede çalışan ve halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcıları ile ilişki ve iletişim sürecini yürüten, ayrıca eşik bekçiliği görevini üstlenen basın mensupları oluşturmaktadır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular, Gazetecilerin Perspektifinden Geleneksel Mecralarda Medyayla İlişkiler, Gazetecilerin Perspektifinden Dijital Ortamlarda Medyayla İlişkiler ve Gazetecilerin Perspektifinden Halkla İlişkiler Uygulayıcıları ve Gazeteciler Arasındaki İlişki Modelleri olmak üzere üç başlık altında analiz edilmiştir.
Sakarya Savaşı'nın Türk Dış Politikasına Yansımaları ve Diplomatik Gelişmeler
Authors: YILDIZ Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Millî Mücadele dönemi Türk-Yunan ilişkileri bakımından son derece kıymet arz eden Sakarya Savaşı, sonuçları itibari ile de Türk dış politikasının önemli bir evreye geçtiğini göstermektedir. Bu savaş sonrasında gelişen siyasi süreç, uluslararası arenada Yunan Hükümeti’ni pasifleştirirken Türk Hükümeti’ni aktif bir duruma getirmiştir. Nitekim yapılan antlaşma ve antlaşma girişimlerinin ortaya çıkardığı atmosferle yeni ve olumlu bir sürece doğru ilerleyen Türk dış politikası, askerî alanda kazanılan başarılar üzerinden güçlü bir kazanım elde etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Sakarya Savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkan askerî vaziyetin Türk dış politikası üzerindeki etkileri, Anadolu’da varlığını sürdüren devletler ile mevcut ilişkilerin yeni bir çerçeve de ele alınması ve Türk Hükümeti’nin ikili antlaşmalarla sağladığı avantajlar üzerinde durulmuştur.
A educação de jovens e adultos (EJA): o que dizem os números dos orçamentos do estado da Bahia / Youth and adult education (EJA): what do the budget numbers for the state of Bahia
Authors: Silva Marta Rosa Farias de Almeida Miranda
Published: December 2023

O artigo objetiva apresentar e caracterizar como a Bahia investe na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) buscando evidenciar como a EJA é contemplada nas das Leis Orçamentárias Anuais do Estado no período de 2014 a 2017.  Para tanto, tem-se breve revisão   dos aspectos relativos aos instrumentos de planejamento na administração pública, buscando identificar as principais fontes de financiamento, bem como conhecer o volume de recursos orçamentários destinados à EJA pelo Estado da Bahia.  Levantamos e analisamos, considerando a lógica de classificação da despesa no setor público, a evolução dos recursos alocados à Função de Governo Educação e no valor programado da despesa com Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino (MDE) com ênfase na participação da subfunção Educação de Jovens e Adultos. O tema insere-se no campo das políticas educacionais e, mais especificamente, aos estudos sobre o investimento e orçamentos em EJA.  São apresentados resultados de estudos exploratórios, bibliográficos e documentais. Ainda que preliminares e parciais, os dados apurados e apresentados alertam quanto à necessidade e urgência em se aprofundarem pesquisas, visando investigar e analisar os orçamentos e o nível de investimento destinado a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA).
Adaptive Spatial–Temporal Aware Graph Learning for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition
Authors: Ye Weishan , Wang Jiyuan , Chen Lin , Dai Lifei , Sun Zhe , Liang Zhen
Published: December 2023

An intelligent emotion recognition system based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals shows considerable potential in various domains such as healthcare, entertainment, and education, thanks to its portability, high temporal resolution, and real-time capabilities. However, the existing research in this field faces limitations stemming from the nonstationary nature and individual variability of EEG signals. In this study, we present a novel EEG emotion recognition model, named GraphEmotionNet, designed to enhance the accuracy of EEG-based emotion recognition through the incorporation of a spatiotemporal attention mechanism and transfer learning. The proposed GraphEmotionNet model can effectively learn the intrinsic connections between EEG channels and construct an adaptive graph. This graph’s adaptive nature is crucial in optimizing spatial–temporal graph convolutions, which in turn enhances spatial–temporal feature characterization and contributes to the process of emotion classification. Moreover, an integration of domain adaptation aligns the extracted features across different domains, further alleviating the impact of individual EEG variability. We evaluate the model performance on two benchmark databases, employing two types of cross-validation protocols: within-subject cross-validation and cross-subject cross-validation. The experimental results affirm the model’s efficacy in extracting EEG features linked to emotional semantics and demonstrate its promising performance in emotion recognition.
Spatiotemporal Variation in Ecosystem Health Caused by Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Pakistan
Authors: Zhao Haipeng , Deng Xiangzheng
Published: December 2023

Human activities are causing frequent and drastic changes in land use and land cover, which have had important impacts on ecology and the environment. Assessing land use changes is an accurate and valuable approach to assessing the effect of these activities on ecosystem health. Pakistan is currently experiencing ecological stress caused by agricultural development, urbanization, and uncontrolled deforestation. This study examined the spatiotemporal variation of land use and land cover in Pakistan at a resolution of 30 m and evaluated the ecosystem health in the country from 2010 to 2020 using the Vigor–Organization–Resilience–Services framework at a precision of 500 m. Results indicate that the construction land area in Pakistan increased by 4,084.92 km
2
, and water body by 3,329.62 km
2
between 2010 and 2020. The decrease in forest area was very significant in 2015 (by 5,625 km
2
), and this situation was brought under control by 2020. However, the regions with an ecosystem health index above 0.8 decreased by 61%, primarily in Islamabad. The spatial clustering of the Ecosystem Health Index in Pakistan became more evident, with Moran’s
I
increasing from 0.834 in 2010 to 0.871 in 2020. Based on these findings, this study recommends that Pakistan establishes a national ecosystem health management system to monitor significant changes in land use and land cover. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for increased investment in green development to promote sustainable regional development.
Transferrin Is Up-Regulated by Microbes and Acts as a Negative Regulator of Immunity to Induce Intestinal Immunotolerance
Authors: Tang Xiaopeng , Fang Mingqian , Cheng Ruomei , Niu Junkun , Huang Xiaoshan , Xu Kuanhong , Wang Gan , Sun Yang , Liao Zhiyi , Zhang Zhiye , Mwangi James , Lu Qiumin , Wang Aili , Lv Longbao , Liu Chao , Miao Yinglei , Lai Ren
Published: December 2023

Cross-talks (e.g., host-driven iron withdrawal and microbial iron uptake between host gastrointestinal tract and commensal microbes) regulate immunotolerance and intestinal homeostasis. However, underlying mechanisms that regulate the cross-talks remain poorly understood. Here, we show that bacterial products up-regulate iron-transporter transferrin and transferrin acts as an immunosuppressor by interacting with cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14) to inhibit pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling and induce host immunotolerance. Decreased intestinal transferrin is found in germ-free mice and human patients with ulcerative colitis, which are characterized by impaired intestinal immunotolerance. Intestinal transferrin and host immunotolerance are returned to normal when germ-free mice get normal microbial commensalism, suggesting an association between microbial commensalism, transferrin, and host immunotolerance. Mouse colitis models show that transferrin shortage impairs host’s tolerogenic responses, while its supplementation promotes immunotolerance. Designed peptide blocking transferrin–CD14 interaction inhibits immunosuppressive effects of transferrin. In monkeys with idiopathic chronic diarrhea, transferrin shows comparable or even better therapeutic effects than hydrocortisone. Our findings reveal that by up-regulating host transferrin to silence PRR signaling, commensal bacteria counteract immune activation induced by themselves to shape host immunity and contribute for intestinal tolerance.
A Novel Circular RNA circITGa9 Predominantly Generated in Human Heart Disease Induces Cardiac Remodeling and Fibrosis
Authors: Li Feiya , Du William W. , Li Xiangmin , Xu Jindong , Wu Nan , Awan Faryal Mehwish , Yang Yang , Alashti Fariborz Asghari , Wang Sheng , Yang Burton B.
Published: December 2023

Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in cardiovascular diseases. Through high-throughput circRNA sequencing of both normal myocardial tissues and hypertrophic patients, we unveiled 32,034 previously undiscovered circRNAs with distinct cardiac expression patterns. Notably, circITGa9, a circRNA derived from integrin-α9, exhibited substantial up-regulation in cardiac hypertrophy patients. This elevation was validated across extensive sample pools from cardiac patients and donors. In vivo experiments revealed heightened cardiac fibrosis in mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) after circITGa9 injection. We identified circITGa9 binding proteins through circRNA precipitation followed by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Furthermore, circRNA pull-down/precipitation assays demonstrated that increased circITGa9 expression facilitated binding with tropomyosin 3 (TPM3). Specific binding sites between circITGa9 and TPM3 were identified through computational algorithms and further validated by site-directed mutagenesis. We further showed that circITGa9 induced actin polymerization, characteristic of tissue fibrosis. Finally, we developed approaches that improved cardiac function and decreased fibrosis by delivering small interfering RNA targeting circITGa9 or blocking oligo inhibiting the interaction of circITGa9 and TPM3 into TAC mice, which is amenable for further preclinical and translational development. We conclude that elevated circITGa9 levels drive cardiac remodeling and fibrosis. By pinpointing circITGa9 as a therapeutic target, we open doors to innovative interventions for mitigating cardiac remodeling and fibrosis.
Space-Based Electromagnetic Spectrum Sensing and Situation Awareness
Authors: Huang Yang , Cui Haoyu , Hou Yuqi , Hao Caiyong , Wang Wei , Zhu Qiuming , Li Jie , Wu Qihui , Wang Jiabo
Published: December 2023

With a booming number of wireless Internet-of-Things devices, satellite communications have been recognized as a key pillar to support massive communication and ubiquitous connectivity in sixth-generation usage scenarios. In the meanwhile, such expansion of space-terrestrial integrated networks makes satellite radio spectrum management complicated. To facilitate spectrum surveillance and efficiently utilize spectrum resources, space-based electromagnetic spectrum monitoring becomes an urgent demand. This paper first investigates state-of-the-art ground-based spectrum monitoring schemes and satellite spectrum monitoring schemes. As crucial enabling technologies for satellite spectrum monitoring, satellite spectrum sensing and database technologies are systematically outlined, as well as their characteristics and limitations. To tackle with the limitations, this paper proposes a space-based spectrum situational awareness method with spectrum situational maps. By applying generative adversarial networks, the spatial correlation of satellite spectrum data is intrinsically utilized to visualize the distribution of radio spectrum situational information in spatial domain. In addition, challenges in monitoring uplink transmissions with narrow directional beams, as in low-Earth orbit satellite internet, are discussed. To handle this issue, a novel satellite spectrum monitoring scheme is proposed by using reinforcement learning and target probability map. The scheme is also validated by numerical results with a case study.
Two-Dimensional Control of Rydberg Fragment Emission in Dissociative Frustrated Ionization of Oxygen
Authors: Ma Junyang , Ma Yongzhe , Wang Pengzhao , Yang Fan , Xiong Lei , Yang Yan , Ni Hongcheng , Wu Jian , Sun Zhenrong
Published: December 2023

Advances in producing tailored ultrashort laser pulses have enabled the generation and control of molecular dissociative Rydberg excitation along the polarization axis of the laser field. Here, we exploit the orthogonally polarized two-color femtosecond laser fields and achieve an unprecedented two-dimensional control of Rydberg fragment emission in the dissociative frustrated single ionization of oxygen. The Rydberg fragments are collected over the 4π solid angle, whose momentum distribution is manifested in a characteristic four-lobe pattern. Through precise scanning of the relative phase of the orthogonal two-color laser fields, we demonstrate control over asymmetric directional emission of the Rydberg fragments. Our experimental findings are well supported by classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations, which suggest an efficient emission control achieved through the manipulation of charge localization upon ionization.
Spatial Aberrations in High-Order Harmonic Generation
Authors: Plach Marius , Vismarra Federico , Appi Elisa , Poulain Vénus , Peschel Jasper , Smorenburg Peter , O’Dwyer David P. , Edward Stephen , Tao Yin , Borrego-Varillas Rocío , Nisoli Mauro , Arnold Cord L. , L’Huillier Anne , Eng-Johnsson Per
Published: December 2023

We investigate the spatial characteristics of high-order harmonic radiation generated in argon and observe cross-like patterns in the far field. An analytical model describing harmonics from an astigmatic driving beam reveals that these patterns result from the order and generation position-dependent divergence of harmonics. Even small amounts of driving field astigmatism may result in cross-like patterns, coming from the superposition of individual harmonics with spatial profiles elongated in different directions. By correcting the aberrations using a deformable mirror, we show that fine-tuning the driving wavefront is essential for optimal spatial quality of the harmonics.
Kajian Teologis tentang Gaya Hidup Yesus untuk Memintas Rantai Hedonisme
Authors: Sanderan Rannu , Sampe Naomi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the image the concept of God in the context of human life immersed in the vortex of hedonism. The research will combine the approaches from philosophy and theology to uncover the secrets of the grandeur of God's image and how a deeper understanding of His presence can bring salvation and happiness to human life. The study will examine the values and essence of the lifestyle of Jesus Christ, which can serve as the center of spirituality for Christians, using qualitative research methods and a phenomenological perspective to understand the subjectivity of the human beings involved.The research presents the concepts of wisdom contained within the genuine concept of human beings as the image and likeness of God and how these concepts can be applied in the lives of people faced with temptation and greed.It is hoped that the results of this research will make a significant contribution to our understanding of the spirituality of Jesus Christ and lead us to a more accurate and proper understanding of the essence of life. Furthermore, it is expected that this research will provide inspiration and guidance for readers to achieve righteousness, wisdom, and greatness in their lives by fully referring to the divinity of Jesus.
HOUSEHOLD INSURANCE AWARENESS VS. INSURANCE SALES IN POLAND
Authors: Niedziółka Monika
Published: December 2023

The insurance market world-wide is developing dynamically. New products are being created, but current offers are also being improved; albeit they come with new areas of responsibility. Changes in the market and insurance products are also visible in Poland. Although they are not so dynamic as in the countries of Western Europe, an increase in sales of mainly non-life insurance has been noted year on year. That said, the dynamics of these changes is much lower than in other European countries; as is the expenditure on insurance. So the question arises, what is the cause of this situation? Could it be due to low insurance awareness? Insurance awareness is not only defined in the work as the state of knowledge of the insurance company’s client, but also as the ability to find and use this knowledge and information, to choose a product consciously, to assess this product properly, and the ability to make independent decisions based on objective information, and not subjective opinions and views. The article attempts to assess insurance awareness and the factors that define and influence the same. The work uses the available bibliography, statistical data from the Central Statistical Office, as well as the data from the Polish Chamber of Insurance and the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. An original survey was also conducted, and its results are presented in the last part of the article. As a result of the study, it turned out that insurance sales in Poland are growing. If only on this basis, insurance awareness is assessed, it can be said that the sales are also growing year on year. The respondents of the conducted survey highly assessed their knowledge of the insurance market and products. Unfortunately, the verification of their actual knowledge did not confirm this self-assessment. The average grade was only “satisfactory”; if we followed school grades. The dominant sources of information on insurance, apart from the knowledge of insurance agents, are, primarily, the Internet, as well as friends and family. These sources cannot be treated as fully objective.
A Study on the ‘Kantian Justice Course’ for Cultivating ‘Police Professionalism
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Gong Gangseok
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the utility of Kant’s theory of justice as a means of cultivating ‘police professionalism’. Firstly, we will seek the fundamental meaning of ‘police professionalism’ in relevant legal regulations. Subsequently, we will investigate whether Kant's categorical imperative explains ‘police professionalism’. Following this, we will analyze a survey conducted among police officers who participated in a ‘Kantian justice course’ to assess the relevance of Kant’s theory of justice to the cultivation of ‘police professionalism’. The findings suggest that the ‘Kantian justice course’, addressing issues of human dignity, not only contributes to understanding the essence of ‘police professionalism’ but also serves as a compass in seeking the ‘value of life’ as individuals.
A Study on Realated Aspects of Narrative Situation and Self-Reflection in Choi In-Hoon's Novels: Focusing on  by Choi In-hoon
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Jang Kyungsil
Published: December 2023

This thesis attempted to explain the narrative situation of Choi In-hoon’s short story <Woosumsori) from a self-reflective perspective. Self-reflection refers to establishing one’s identity while interacting with objects in the position of a subject, and it is no exaggeration to say that Choi In-hoon’s novelistic sensibility is created from such a sense of self-reflection.  can be said to be a novel that falls into the form of a return journey. In this case, the work focuses on internal changes or reflections before leaving the journey and after returning. And the process is conveyed in the narrative method. That is the main use of a narrative method called free indirect discourse, and shows the process of self-reflection to construct a new self.
What the free indirect discourse method intends in  is the effect manifested when the character’s thoughts and feelings are inserted into the narrator’s narration or when the narrator’s voice intervenes. This serves the function of allowing the reader to capture the process of how an individual’s inner self relates to the world. For example, free indirect discourse is creating an effect that allows now only symbolic signs such as the desert, trimming nails, and Jesus, but also unconsciousness such as dreams and hallucinations to operate as a mechanism for reflection. Choi In-hoon’s narrative style like this stems from his perception of reality, which tries to respond with thoughts or actions that develop inside the individual rather that directly intervening in reality. For this reason, the work of identifying self-reflection is related to understanding Choi in-hoon’s ideality as a reality with methods and customs.
Marmara Bölgesi Sanayisinin Çoklu Afet Dirençliliğinin Teknik Gezi ve Görüşmeler ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DENİZ Derya
Published: December 2023

Ülkemizde sıklıkla olan deprem ve sel afetlerinin, büyük ekonomik kayıplara yol açmasının en önemli nedenlerinden biri riskli alanlardaki sanayi faaliyetleridir. Bu nedenle ülkemiz için önem taşıyan sanayi tesislerimizin çoklu afet riskini doğru tahmin etmek ve afetler öncesi hazırlıklı olup önlem almak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki sanayi tesisleri üzerine İstanbul ve Kocaeli’nde saha çalışmaları ve teknik görüşmeler düzenlenmiş ve sanayinin deprem ve sel başta olmak üzere çoklu afet dirençliliğinin genel durumu incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Marmara sanayisinin genel afet dirençliliğini etkileyen en kritik faktörlerin sanayinin konumu ile maruz kaldığı afet tehlike şiddeti, sanayi sektörü, sanayi tesisinin afet hasar hassasiyeti, sanayinin bağımlı olduğu hizmetlerin sürekliliği, sanayi sahiplerinin afet farkındalığı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu faktörlerle ilgili belirsizliklerin önemli olduğu ve afet dirençlilik değerlendirilmelerinde düşünülmesi gerektiği görülmüştür. Bu bulgularla birlikte, bu çalışma araştırılması gereken hususlar üzerine öneriler de sunmuştur. Fabrikalara tertiplenen teknik geziler ve sanayiler üzerine farklı paydaşlarla yapılan görüşmeler ile, Marmara sanayisindeki olası afet etkilerini çok yönlü ele alan bu çalışma, sanayilerimiz için çoklu afet dirençlilik tespitlerine ışık tutmakta ve Türkiye için yapılan öncü çalışmalardan biri olmaktadır.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ EKOLOJİK AYAK İZİ FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KARAKAŞ Tuğçe , KELEŞ Özgül
Published: December 2023

Ekolojik ayak izi kavramı, sürdürülebilir gelişmenin göstergelerinden biridir. Sürdürülebilir gelişme için eğitimde anahtar bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere (sınıf düzeyi, anne-baba eğitim durumu, en uzun süre yaşanılan yerleşim birimi) göre belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 47 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Coşkun (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik tekniklerinden t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeyleri ile sınıf seviyesi arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeylerinde gıda alt boyutu ile baba eğitim düzeyi arasında, atıklar ile en uzun süre yaşanılan birim arasında, enerji ile anne eğitim durumu arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının en büyük ekolojik ayak izi bileşeni enerji alt boyutunda iken; en küçük ekolojik ayak izi bileşenin gıda alt boyutunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izleri ile ilgili farkındalık düzeylerinin artırılması konusunda eğitim fakültelerinde çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.