bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invigorasi Mutu Fisiologis Benih Padi Varietas IR-64 dengan Berbagai Jenis Bahan dan Konsentrasi Organik Priming
Authors: Pianto Ramadhan Prastio  , Suharno Suharno  , Siwitri Munambar
Published: June 2023

Padi merupakan salah satu bahan pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki peranan stategis dalam agribisnis tanaman pangan. Penggunaan benih unggul bermutu merupakan prasyarat untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang maksimal. Benih merupakan makhluk hidup yang semakin lama disimpan maka akan mengalami deteriorasi yang berdampak pada hasil dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari kajian untuk meningkatkan mutu fisiologis padi yang telah mengalami deteriorasi selama penyimpanan dengan teknik organik priming menggunakan berbagai bahan organik dan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor pertama berbagai jenis ekstrak organik dan faktor kedua yaitu berbagai konsentrasi. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan DMRT 5%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022 di laboratorium benih SMK N 1 Mojosongo, Boyolali Jawa Tengah dan greenhouse Polbangtan Yogyakarta, DIY. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berbeda tidak nyata perlakuan bahan organik pada parameter daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, berat kecambah kering normal dan mean emergance time akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, dan daya tumbuh lapang. Pada perlakuan konsentrasi organik priming tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter pengamatan. Sedangkan tidak terdapat interaksi perlakuan organik priming dan konsentrasi pada parameter daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, berat kering kecambah normal, mean emergance time dan terdapat interaksi pada parameter daya tumbuh lapang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan ekstrak bawang merah dan air kelapa muda dengan konsentrasi 25% mampu meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih padi yang telah mengalami deteriorasi.
Pendekatan Logika Fuzzy dan ON/OFF pada Pengontrolan Suhu dan Kelembapan Plant Factory terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Hasil Panen Tanaman Pak Choy (Brassica chinensis L.)
Authors: Choirul Umam  , Sinar Suryawati  , Mustika Tripatmasari
Published: June 2023

Sayur pak choy (Brassica chinensis L.) dibudidayakan pertama kali di negara China dan lebih tepatnya sebelum abad ke-5. Kondisi lingkungan mikro yang ideal untuk budidaya tanaman pak choy adalah suhu di range 15°C - 32°C, kelembapan bernilai 60% - 80% dan kebutuhan cahaya matahari selama 8 jam/hari. Plant factory adalah teknologi budidaya tanaman dengan kondisi lingkungan mikro terkontrol sesuai dengan kebutuhan optimal pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian terkait plant factory di dunia mayoritas berasal dari negara-negara maju dunia. Dengan alasan di atas dan ditambah besarnya potensi pasar sayuran di Indonesia khususnya, peneliti bertujuan untuk melakukan penelitian terkait plant factory untuk budidaya tanaman sayur pak choy (Brassica chinensis L.). Parameter yang dianalisa antara lain: tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah daun, bobot segar tajuk, bobot segar akar, bobot total, bobot kering total, luas daun dan indeks luas daun, klorofil daun, penyekapan cahaya dan ketebalan daun serta indeks sampah. Data hasil pertumbuhan vegatatif dan panen pak choy adalah berbasis logika fuzzy adalah sebagai berikut: tinggi tanaman 20,25 cm; lebar daun tanaman 6,95 cm; jumlah daun tanaman 12,25 buah; bobot segar tajuk 93,62 g; bobot segar akar 11,4 g; bobot total 105,02 gr; bobot kering total 18,57 gr; luas daun 25,41; indeks luas daun 0,039; klorofil daun 59,94; penyekapan cahaya 43,2; ketebalan daun 0,47; dan indeks sampah 0,89.
Digital Gangrene: A Rare Cutaneous Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in The Absence of Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies
Authors: Bengherbia Lamia , Taharboucht Said , Souas Oussama , Touati Nadia , Chicha Hassina , Chibane Ahcene
Published: June 2023

Distal gangrene is a rare and serious manifestation of systemic lupus (LS). Secondary to vasculitis, this complication is most frequently associated with the presence of antipospholipid antibodies. Gangrene affecting all four extremities at the same time is exceptional in addition in the absence of antiphospholide antibodies. We report the observation of a 52-year-old patient with an LS for 16 years, who presented for necrosis of the four extremities of simultaneous installation evolving for 01 month. In addition to the noted dry gangrene, she had peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy in the lower extremities. Despite general corticosteroid therapy, its management required amputation of the fingers and forefeet. We also propose a review of the literature with an analysis of the cases reported to date, i.e. 85 cases including our observation.
Determinants of Labour Force Participation in Nigeria: The Role of Expansion in Tertiary Education and Internet
Authors: OLA Kehinde Oluwole , IFADA Felix Iredia , FAGBOYO Rachel Jolayemi,
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the determinants of labour force participation in Nigeria. The Fully Modified OLS was used to investigate the relationship between labour force participation rate and, life expectancy rate, trade openness, education (% secondary), education (% tertiary), labour tax wedge, dummy variable for era of expansion tertiary education in Nigeria, ratio of service to industry, and number of internet users from 1990 to 2021. The series were tested for the stationarity with ADF and the results showed that all the series were stationary at first difference. The Johansen cointegration technique was employed to examine the existence of long run relationship among the series and the result showed the existence of six cointegration equation among the series. The findings of the study showed that life expectancy rate, internet, and the interaction of tertiary education, dummy variable for the expansion of tertiary education in Nigeria and internet contribute significantly to labour force participation in Nigeria. The authors concluded that expansion in tertiary education combined with access to internet is a necessity for labour force participation in Nigeria. The authors therefore recommended that there should be improvement in social infrastructure as to enhance good living conditions among the population; thereby, increase their lifespan. In addition, the recent investment in ICT should be sustained in order to ensure that great numbers of Nigerians, especially students have access to internet. Lastly, the government can liberalise the economy to give room for foreign investors’ involvement in manufacturing of ICT infrastructure and accessories.
The effect of additional processing methods on the efficiency of cold pasteurization of milk by means of a pulsed electric field
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Chubenko T.V. , Shadoba A.S. , Borisova A.R. , Rystsova E.O.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the effect of pulsed electric current on milk. The effect of current on various pathogenic microorganisms contained there is studied, the effect of pulses on protein denaturation and the amount of lactoglobulins is mentioned. The improvement of the technology by combining electrical processing with other methods is described. It is noted that the inactivation achieved by current can be improved if moderate heating is applied after the current stimulation process, and the effect of nisin, acetic acid on the effectiveness of the method is also described.
Modelling of automatic control system of client information flow in a transport-logistics centre
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,  Moscow, Russia, Shagov N.S. , Mamedova N.A. , Urintsov A.I.
Published: June 2023

A solution for modeling information flows of client information of a transport logistics center based on the apparatus of automatic control theory is presented. A transport and logistics center is presented as a system of automatic control of information flows between departments. Controlling the behavior of the system faces the problem of determining the exact location for the controlling action. The hypothesis that the effectiveness of the control action directly depends on the correct localization of control points in the data infrastructure is tested. A search for control points in the data infrastructure that are localizable to improve the stability of the automatic control system is conducted. The logic of the model is demonstrated by the example of information flows in the execution of the algorithm of "customer-department-delivery" operations. The proposed data infrastructure modeling solution provides a controlled observation of changes by perturbation under a single control action due to the included negative feedback component. The materials of the study can be considered as an illustration of finding the transfer function of a link inside the automatic control system loop.
Analysis of microprocessor performance in the swarm application of spray drones in precision farming
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kovalev D.I. , Podoplelova V.A. , Cherkasova T.P. ,   Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   National Research University "Tashkent Institute of Engineers of Irrigation and Mechanization of Agriculture", Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

. The effectiveness of the swarm application of spray drones in precision agriculture largely depends both on the drone models and their characteristics chosen for this purpose, and on the organization of their swarm management. The article substantiates the need to analyze the microprocessor performance of a swarm of atomizer drones in various modes of their use. It is possible to organize a general control of a swarm of drones, as well as individual control in offline mode. The article presents a methodology for analyzing the performance of the use of spray drones in precision agriculture. A model example of the analysis of the microprocessor performance of a swarm of drones based on the specified system parameters is given. It is shown that the use of models of microprocessor performance of a swarm of drones in precision farming makes it possible to obtain the information necessary to make a decision on the development or purchase of unmanned aerial vehicles of one type or another, the choice of fertilizer and pesticide spraying systems, the scaling and redundancy of unmanned vehicles and elements of the spraying system.
An experimental approach for diagnosing cercosporosis using RPA+CRISPR/Cas12a
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Center ", Timkin P.D. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean",   , Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Penzin A.A.
Published: June 2023

The article demonstrates the prospects for using a new experimental approach for the detection of the fungus Cercospora Sojina Hara. The main principle underlying the presented method is a combination of two technologies: RPA (Recombinase polymerase amplification) and CRISPR/Cas12a. RPA - is an alternative to classical PCR, with features in the form of a faster reaction rate and its passage under isothermal conditions. Using RPA technology will reduce amplification to 15-30 minutes. Amplified genomic DNA can be detected fluorescently labeled with CRISPR/Cas12a. The difficulties of this method lie in the selection of specific primers and the selection of spacers for the guide RNA within the amplicon. As a result of the work carried out, using the primer3 plugin on the Unipro Ugene platform, it was possible to select a specific pair of primers that would make it possible to identify this particular phytopathogen. The genome spacer was identified in the ChopChop web toolkit. The resulting primer pair and spacer having complementarity exclusively to the CP036215 locus in Cercospora Sojina H.
The question of the learning approaches in the legal and technical disciplines, comparative analysis
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Mytishchi, Russia, Mazurova A.P. ,   aratov State Law Academy, Saratov,  Russia, Rulin S.P. ,   JSC «Ramenskiy Instrument-Making Plant», Ramenskoye, Russia, Filimonova T.V. ,   4JSC NPP ZVEZDA named after Academician G. I. Severin, Tomilino, Lyubertsy, Russia,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

. In the educational process of today, there is an urgent question of improving the methods and approaches to teaching students (students) in various branches of science in Russia. It is proposed to compare and adopt the proven experience of using constructive approaches in teaching technical sciences in the field of teaching in law.
On the possibility of regulatory influence of SSRs in Glycine Max (L.) Merr
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Center ", Penzin A.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean",   , Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Timkin P.D.
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the possibility of regulating gene expression by microsatellites of the non-coding part of DNA. The analysis of known SSRs from the "soybase" database for possible manifestation as enhancers has been carried out, since the determination of mechanisms for increasing the expression of certain genes is an important agricultural task. The SSRs analysis was carried out in the open web resource "iEnchancer 2L". As a result, it was revealed that some microsatellites are theoretically capable of being enhancers, an additional study showed that the sequences identified as enhancers have specific binding sites for transcription factors, which can be considered an indirect confirmation of the results obtained. The conducted studies can help to further work on the search for regulatory DNA sites, as well as advance in understanding the significance of the non-coding part of DNA.
A NECESSIDADE DA PADRONIZAÇÃO DA ATUAL MARCA DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ EM MATERIAIS VISUAIS E SUA RELEVÂNCIA NA COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Pereira Beiger Luana Gabriela , De Oliveira Cardoso da Silva Nairo
Published: June 2023

A comunicação visual desempenha um papel fundamental na construção da imagem de uma instituição perante o público. No caso da Polícia Militar do Paraná, a utilização adequada da atual marca nos materiais visuais é de extrema importância para fortalecer a identidade da instituição, estabelecer uma conexão direta com a população e promover uma comunicação visual e institucional eficaz. Tendo em vista que no ano de 2018 a marca da Polícia Militar do Paraná passou por atualização, discutiremos neste artigo, através de revisão bibliográfica, como a utilização apropriada desta atual marca nos materiais visuais pode impactar positivamente a comunicação visual e institucional deste órgão público bem como a utilização das marcas antigas desta instituição podem acarretar prejuízos à identidade visual da corporação.
EFFECT OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE VIABILITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: T.AHMED Mehraban , A.HASSAN Akhink , Y.HUSSEIN Yousra , YAHYA SAEED Ali
Published: June 2023

Sterilization and decontamination of food like dairy products from bacteria that cause food poisoning is the paramount goal of food industry. Recently microwave ovens have been widely used for heating of food. This study was carried out in order to show the effect of microwave radiation on the viability of E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus in the milk. Known concentrations of E.coli and Staph,aureus in the local sheep milk were exposed to microwave radiation at 40%, 80% and 100% power levels at different time durations in seconds (0,5,30,60,120) and 0 time regarded as a control. A significant reduction in the number of colonies was detected with increasing the time of exposure for three power levels of microwave radiation compared to control. The killing effect of radiation was more associated with increasing the power level and time of exposure, in which the percentages of bacterial reduction were 12.1, 48.4 and 95.1 for E. coli at power level 40%,80% and 100% respectively while for Staph. aureus were 55.9, 92.7 and 80.7. Staph. aurues. The reduction percentages of E. coli after 120 seconds of exposure to power levels 40%,80% and 100% were 96.6, 100.0 and 98.7 respectively, while for Staph. aureus were 82.5, 99.08 and 99. It can be concluded from the results of this study that microwave radiation can be used as effective method for removing of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
ON iR-CONTINUOUS AND iR-CONTRA CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: A. ABED Sumaya
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we provide the topological space of the iR-open set. Such collections are used to define and analyze the concepts of iR-continuous and iR-contra continuous functions and some of their properties. And preservation theorems about relationships between these functions and other functions in related classes are also explored. Also, on the other hand, we give examples to show that the convers may not be true
EVALUATION THE EFFECT OF ORAL COLLAGEN-Α® SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE HEPATIC AND RENAL FUNCTIONS IN MATURE MALE RABBITS
Authors: A. ALWAN Nawras , Th. ABDULLAH Sinaan , Aboud AL-MASOUDI Eman
Published: June 2023

Collagen is the main structural protein of connective tissues in animals. Comprising approximately 30% of all proteins in the body, it is present in fibrous tissues, such as tendons and ligaments, as well as in the cornea, cartilage, bones, skin, and blood vessels. This study was aims to evaluation the effect of oral administration of collagen-α® on the health status of functions of liver and kidneysin male rabbits. The animals were randomly (6 rabbits/group) divided into three groups which include: Group-A (standard group) was administered with 1 ml of distal water, Group-B (collagen-α15) was administered with 1 ml of collagen-α® and Group C (collagen –α30) was administered with 1ml of Collagen-α® for 30 days. The results showed various changes in parameters and histopathologythat related to the liver and kidneys functions in groups of collagen-α when compared with the control group. The risk of sub-acute and acute toxic effect was observed in mature male rabbit's oral administration with 1 ml collagen-α supplement for 30 days. This result suggests that the adverse effect of collagen derived supplements administration for long period.
CORRELATING EXPERIMENTAL RESULT WITH THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS ON: EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUENTS ON EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY OF NAPHTHALENE BASED CHELATES (MONO- AND DI-SUBSTITUTED) FOR Hg(II), Cd(II), AND Pb(II) DIVALENT IONS
Authors: Esmaeel RABABAH Sanaa , Saleh Mohammed ALSOUYIHIL Makasib
Published: June 2023

Three of the most dangerous and toxic metal ions—Hg(II), Cd(II), and Pb—were chelated using the naphthalene derivatives (NPC, NPM, NPS, DNP, DMS, and NPH) in this study (II). By calculating the percent extraction for each individual interaction between the provided chelates and each of the stated ions, the effectiveness in capturing (extracting) for the three metal ions was assessed. DNP has an excellent extractor for the three metal ions (77. 2, 31.58, 42.0% percent extraction for Hg, Cd, and Pb, respectively); NPM has a good extractor for Hg ions in particular; however, NPS has a poor extractor for all three ions (23.634.6% 11.706% 1 6.204.5% for Hg, Cd, and Pb, respectively. The structure of the chelate, the structure of the compound formed, the type and number of substituents present on the chelator, which are important in determining stability, the type and number of donor atoms within the chelate were found as parameters by which the extraction efficiency was found to be dependent (oxygen is better as a donor atom than nitrogen) and This affects the charge density distribution on the surface of the chelate on how well it binds to metal ions as well as other chelating properties, such as chelate shape, linearity, and stability.This conclusion was reached following the execution of theoretical computations. APT-Charge density on donor atoms suggests that increasing the charge density on the donor atom is crucial for improving the efficiency of the extraction. DNP chelate is one example which shows good extraction efficiency for all of the three ions
Mapping of top papers in the subject category of Soil Science
Authors: Sun Jie , Yuan Bao-Zhong
Published: June 2023

Based on the ESI database, this study analyzed 612 top papers in the subject category of soil science from 2009 to 2019, which includes 608 highly cited papers and 17 hot papers, of which 4 are only hot papers and other 13 papers are both hot papers and highly cited papers. Top 5 core journals with higher impact factor ranked as Soil Biology Biochemistry, Geoderma, Plant and Soil, Catena, Soil Tillage Research. Top 5 countries and regions were Peoples R China, USA, Germany, Australia, France. The study also analysed that top 5 organizations were Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Western Australia, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, INRA, Nanjing Agr Univ. The analysis of all keywords showed that the research was separated in clusters. Therefore, authors can choose their ideal journal with a high impact factor to publish papers in the English language related to this research field.
Human and algorithmic decision-making in the personnel selection process: A comparative bibliometric on bias
Authors: Silva Humberta Karinne Da Conceição Santos , Vasconcellos Liliana
Published: June 2023

This article examines, with bibliometrics, the publication on bias in organizations’ personnel selection processes, whether they use automated decision-making systems or human-made decisions. While human bias is dynamic, restricted, mutate, and easier to determine the source; algorithmic bias is large-scale, static, and unpredictable. Despite the apparent discrepancy, there is a symbiotic relationship between those two, but somehow only one of them is getting any attention regarding the consequences of fairness on personnel selection and how this influences organizational diversity. So, looking for a better understanding of organizational behaviour, we conduct a bibliometric review to mappings the relations of these two. Here we reviewed 55 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection, from the earliest research published in 1979 to 2021. Only papers of the document type “article” was considered. The tool used for bibliometric data analysis were bibliometrix packages from the RStudio system version 3.6.3. According to our review, the number of studies on the subject is still tiny, and most of them were conducted under controlled conditions without considering the error agent of an organizational environment such as time, organizational culture, and the emotions of the recruiter; this makes it impossible to develop practices to avoid discrimination in these spaces. Concerning the theme, studies on human bias are the most common, with a focus on gender bias, and have recently adopted diversity. Hardly studies on algorithm decision-making consider the process’s fairness as a topic for investigation. However, neither study demonstrates a correlation or systematic approach between them. More interdisciplinary and empirical research should be the focus of future studies.
Report on 17th International Conference on Webometrics, Informetrics, and Scientometrics (WIS) & 22nd COLLNET Meeting 2023
Authors: Begum Dilara , Markscheffel Bernd
Published: June 2023

The 17th International Conference on Webometrics, Informetrics, and Scientometrics (WIS) and the 22nd COLLNET Meeting was hosted by Dr. S. R. Lasker Library, East West University Dhaka, Bangladesh from 08-10 December 2023 in a hybrid format. This significant conference was a collaborative effort organized by COLLNET in association with Society for Library Professionals (SLP) and Asian Community, Special Libraries Association (SLA).
Theory and practice of digital political culture: The views of the French school of communicativistics
Authors: Lebedeva T. Yu. , Minaeva L. V.
Published: June 2023

Widespread introduction of digital technologies into political communication practices has led to the emergence of a new phenomenon — digital political culture, — which not only has attracted the attention of academic community, but has literally burst into modern electoral processes in developed countries. In terms of systemic and comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon the works of the French school of communicativistics are of particular interest. The first section of the paper thoroughly examines the key research questions, approaches and assertions that form the substantive core of the French school. The authors note that French researchers generally share the view that digital technologies have not had a revolutionary impact on political communications; rather they have complemented the existing social practices. However, this caution about new technologies does not impede their active integration into the political processes of the Fifth Republic. In the second section, through the analysis of a number of electoral campaigns, the authors examine the practical aspects of formation of digital political culture in France. The authors refer to the findings of French experts who conclude that despite the importance of Big Data technologies for establishing communication with the electorate, their use is not a simple or linear process and does not guarantee automatic success. The third section analyzes modern digital communication strategies in electoral processes in France on the example of the 2017 presidential elections. Special attention is paid to the electoral campaigns of E. Macron and J.-L. Melenchon. The authors conclude that in full accordance with the provisions of the French school of communicativistics the specifics of interpersonal communication, party interaction and traditions, as well as other factors related to the etymology of culture and sociology of the organization retain their significance even with the introduction of digital technologies. Moreover, the latter could have considerable communication effects in politics only if they match with the existing culture and evolve along with it.
SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASINDA KAMU DİPLOMASİSİNİN ROLÜ VE ETKİSİ
Authors: Yaşar Mertcan , Özel Özcan Merve Suna
Published: June 2023

Kamu diplomasisi, bir ülkenin yurtdışındaki çıkarlarını ilerletmek için iletişim ve kültürel alışverişi içeren modern uluslararası ilişkilerin çok önemli bir yönüdür. Ayrıca kamu diplomasisi, yumuşak güç kavramıyla da ele alınabilir. Yumuşak gücün uluslararası ilişkiler üzerindeki etkisi önemlidir. Yumuşak gücü yüksek olan ülkeler, bu gücü etkilerini artırmak ve dış politika hedeflerine destek sağlamak için kullanabilirler. Yumuşak güç, aynı zamanda bir ülkenin kültürel ve politik değerlerini destekleyebilir ve diğer ülkelerle ortak çıkarlar ve değerler temelinde ilişkiler kurulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Uluslararası alanda değişen güç algıları ile önem kazanan kamu diplomasisi yaklaşımı ile devletler dış politikalarında bu alana önem vermeye başlamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında örnek olay incelememiz olan Türkiye’nin de bu eksende takip ettiği kamu diplomasisinin gücü dikkat çekicidir. Tarihsel bir kültürel mirasa ve stratejik konuma sahip yükselen bir güç olarak Türkiye, son yıllarda kamu diplomasisi girişimlerine ağırlık vermiştir. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin kamu diplomasisi çabalarını araştırmakta, imajını ve çıkarlarını dünyaya tanıtmadaki başarılarını ve zorluklarını incelemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’nin kamu diplomasisi yaklaşımı Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönem kapsamında ele alınacaktır.
ПРОЕКТИРоВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДИДАКТИЧЕСКОГО КОНТЕНТА ФОРМАТИВНОГО ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ УЧЕБНЫХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ ПО ФИЗИКЕ
Authors: Р. А. Тенкешева  , К. А. Нурумжанова
Published: June 2023

В процессе внедрения критериальной системы оценивания учебных достижений обучаемых в системе образования Казахстана слабо исследована и модернизирована сфера формативного оценивания. Некоторое время формативное оценивание «выпало» из системы «Кунделик» в школьном образовании. В связи с увеличением доли самостоятельной работы студентов в изучении всех дисциплин образовательных программ вузов эта проблема приобрела актуальность из-за бессистемного накопления информации, без превращения их в целенаправленную систему знаний в определенной предметной области. Необходимый и достаточный контент для формирования способности к применению полученных знаний на рабочих местах не создан. Студентов тоже надо учить учиться, а инструменты самообразования студентов не созданы. Исследуемая проблема заключается в необходимости конструирования дидактического контента для формативного оценивания результатов самостоятельного изучения физики студентами вузов. Цель исследования: проектирование дидактического контента для формативного оценивания уровня усвоения учебного материала студентами по физике на основе когнитивного моделирования психологических законмерностей усвоения знаний, на примере изучения темы «Момент инерции абсолютно твердого тела». Задачи исследования совпадают с задачами инженерии знаний: а) научно-методический анализ предметной области – темы; б) извлечение знаний из анализа; в) структурированная подача и контроль усвоения. Результаты: 1) предложен проект системы дидактического контента формативного оценивания учебных достижений студентов на примере изучения темы; 2) предложен научно-методический анализ контента содержания темы
О ЧИСЛЕННОМ РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОБЫКНОВЕННЫХ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИ АЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ С МНОГОТОЧЕЧНЫМ УСЛОВИЕМ
Authors: Э. А. Бакирова  , Ж. М. Кадирбаева  , А. Б. Касымова
Published: June 2023

В настоящей работе исследуется линейная краевая задача с параметром для обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения с многоточечным условием. На основе метода параметризации Джумабаева и численных методов разработан численный метод решения линейной краевой задачи с параметром для обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения с многоточечным условием и предложены алгоритмы их реализации. Разбиением интервала и введением дополнительных параметров линейная краевая задача с параметром для обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с многоточечным условием сводится к эквивалентной краевой задаче с параметром. Эквивалентная краевая задача с параметрами состоит из задачи Коши для системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с параметрами, многоточечного условия и условия склеивания. Решение задачи Коши для системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с параметрами строится с помощью фундаментальной матрицы дифференциального уравнения. Подставляя значения в соответствующих точках построенного решения в многоточечное условие и условие склеивания, составляется система линейных алгебраических уравнений относительно параметров. Предложен численный метод решения рассматриваемой задачи, основанный на решении построенной системы линейных алгебраических уравнений относительно параметров и метода Булирша-Штёра для решения задачи Коши для системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений на подинтервалах.
DESIGN OF A PERMITTED NETWORK USING FIBER-OPTIC-BASED SOLUTIONS MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Smailov N.  , Yussupova G.  , Marxuly S.  , Kuanysh D.  , Yendybaiuly Y.
Published: June 2023

The main goal of the research is to increase the speed of exchange in broadband subscriber access networks, primarily using PON technology, since the needs of subscribers are constantly growing and modern structures can no longer provide them. This article discusses the PON technology, types of WDM technology, equipment designed for communication networks using WDM, designs and parameters of WDM multiplexers. The possibility of implementing WDM-TDM hybrid multiplexing in existing PON systems is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the relevance of the use of this technology in order to modernize existing access networks. The rapid development of technologies for the production of electronic optical devices and optical fibers made it possible in the mid-80s to use fiber to connect individual users and organizations. The launch of the first distribution networks was carried out using point-to-point topologies, but a few years later the technology of passive optical networks (PON) was created, which allows organizing point-to-point topologies.
Principles of formation of «Smart City»
Authors: M. Zh. Kozhakhmet  , Zh. B. Akhayeva  , A. К. Alzhanov
Published: June 2023

The article considers the basics of the technology of Smart City. The development of «Smart Cities» is associated with a comprehensive study of the general system of settlements. The purpose of the study is the use of the system of indicators for the objective assessment of the territory, as well as the definition of the impact of each part on the overall assessment of the functioning of the «Smart City». The leading method of research is a comparative analysis of international ratings, surveys of experts and a comprehensive study of indicators. The article analyzes the work of specialists working in the field of research «Smart Cities» and technology. The purpose of this article, based on a wide range of available sources, is by comparing the most developed smart cities in the world, to express the general elements and principles of forming a smart city. For this purpose, a retrospective analysis of the transformation of the concept of «smart city» was conducted. performed and the main characteristics of the modern interpretation of the intelligent city are distinguished:
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ ДЕСКРИПТОРОВ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВОЛНОВОЙ ОПТИКИ В ВУЗЕ НА ОСНОВЕ КОГНИТИВНОЙ ПЕРЦЕПЦИИ
Authors: К. А. Нурумжанова  , Л. Р. Медетова
Published: June 2023

Актуальность темы исследования исходит из необходимости более целесообразного отбора, актуализированного на основе когнитивной перцепции, содержания обучения, предъявляемых студентам в форме специальных текстов, вопросов, заданий и задач, соответствующих дескрипторам, описывающим планируемые результаты изучения темы. Такие процессы способствуют технологизации самостоятельного учебного процесса студентов. Актуальность темы исследования усугубляется еще и тем, что по Болонской системе образовательной практики две-третьих предметного содержания изучается студентами самостоятельно. Но проблема формирования систематизированного описания дублинских дескрипторов по различным темам курса физики пока не решена. Данная статья посвящена описанию актуального опыта решения проблемы исследования по формулированию систематизированного комплекса дескрипторов первого уровня для изучения явления дифракции. Целью исследования является разработка и формулирование системы дублинских дескрипторов при изучении явлений волновой оптики в вузовском курсе физики. Разработанная система дескрипторов является дидактическим контентом по теме, предназначенным для критериального оценивания учебных достижений студентов по данной теме. Концептуальной основой отбора дидактического контента является когнитивная перцепция. Результаты исследования: 1) разработаны и сформулированы дублинские дескрипторы изучения темы дифракция в вузовском курсе физики; 2) дано теоретическое обоснование когнитивно-перцепционного подхода к определению дескрипторов; 3) доказана эффективность данного когнитивно-перцепционного подхода, к сожалению, по другим темам курса физики в реальной практической работе авторов в вузе и школе.
Sentinel lymph node mapping in endometrial cancer – robotic vs. laparoscopic detection system
Authors:   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Hospital České Budějovice, a.s., Czech Republic, Michal Martin , Valha Petr , Velemínský Miloš
Published: June 2023

Summary: Objective: Comparison of systems to detect sentinel lymph node in endometrial carcinoma using indocyanine green. Robotic Firefly Da Vinci fluorescence imaging system (Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA) vs. laparoscopic Novadaq Pinpoint near-infrared imaging system (Novadaq, Ontario, Canada). Material and method: Fifteen patients with stage I endometrial cancer underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy after intracervical application of indocyanine green. For all of them, the detection was performed sequentially using both evaluated devices. The detection rate, identification match and extent of imaging of the lymphatic system were evaluated. Results: The detection rate of both systems verified on a set of patients was identical, the detected sentinel nodes were identical, and the lymphatic system was shown to the same extent. The quality of the display and overall user-friendliness is different due to the applied technologies. Conclusion: Both systems used in minimally invasive surgery provide excelent perioperative imaging of the lymphatic system. Key words: endometrial cancer – sentinel lymph node – indocyanine green – Da Vinci Firefly – Novadaq Pinpoint
Sustainability, population and reproductive ethics
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Greguš Jan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The paper explores the links between sustainability, population and reproductive ethics, because sustainability goals and population matters both imply ethical commitments. Materials and methods: This article is based on a critical analysis of current scientific and philosophical literature on sustainability, population and reproductive ethics. Results: The idea of sustainability, as enshrined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, is a concept whose goal is to protect the environment, strengthen human communities and foster prosperity; in other words, to create a world in which all can thrive and prosper. However, humanity is moving quickly in the opposite direction. The main causes of unsustainability are excessive human numbers and the excessive human economic activity to which they lead. Sustainability is achievable, but it requires a sustainable human population. According to the latest studies, that is somewhere around three billion humans. Reaching this goal requires targeting all four reachable roots of the population’s growth. Supportive measures, such as voluntary family planning, education and empowerment, combat (1) unwanted fertility and (2) coerced fertility. However, (3) population momentum and (4) wanted fertility also must be addressed. Conclusion: The latter two can be approached through promotion of reproductive ethics of small families, ideally onechild families, as a new global ethical norm. Key words: sustainability – population – overpopulation – consumption – Sustainable Development Goals – contraception – family planning – reproductive ethics – one-child ethics – philosophy of overpopulation
Turabdin Bölgesi İnziva Sütunları (Estuno) (Mor Yakup Manastırı İnziva Sütunu Örneği)
Authors: KORKUT Tahsin
Published: June 2023

Hıristiyanlığın doğuşundan hemen sonraki erken dönemlerden itibaren gelişim gösterdiği tarihi coğrafyalardan biri de günümüz Mardin İli ve civarını kapsayan Turabdin Bölgesidir. Bu yörede yaşayan kadim Süryani cemaati, henüz Hıristiyanlık Roma İmparatorluğu tarafından resmi din olarak ilan edilmeden bu inancı benimsemeye başladığı için inanç temelli mimari yapılaşma da IV. yüzyıldan sonra kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Hıristiyanlık inancının ilk dönemlerinde; ibadet, dua, arınma ve inzivaya çekilme şeklinde görüldüğünden ruhaniler, bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için Süryanilerde olduğu gibi toplumdan ve yerleşim yerlerinden uzak mekanları tercih etmişlerdir. Hıristiyanlık tarihinde, ulaşılması zor yerler ve dağlık alanlarda kurulan ve kendini dine adayan insanların bir arada bulunduğu manastır yapılarına bağlı olarak gelişen ve çileci akımlara hizmet eden çeşitli inziva sütunları inşa edilmiştir. Kendisini inandığı din ve Tanrı için dünya ile bağını koparmaya çalışarak yalnız kalmak ve böylece huzura kavuşmaya çalışan iman sahipleri, bedensel isteklerine ve egolarına şiddetle karşı çıkarak bu inziva sütunlarında olağanüstü bir yaşam sergilemeye başlamışlardır. Bu makalede, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı izinleriyle Turabdin bölgesinde sürdürdüğümüz arkeolojik yüzey araştırmaları neticesinde tespit etmiş olduğumuz, Mardin İli, Midyat İlçesi, Bethkustan Mahallesine bağlı Karagöl (Derkube) Mezrası’nda bulunan Mor Ya’kup Manastırının avlusundaki inziva sutünu hakkında bilgiler içermektedir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle tarihte inziva anlayışı, Hıristiyanlık tarihinde inziva sütunu geleneğinin başlaması ve komşu sanat çevresine yansımaları dikkate alınarak inziva sütunlarında bir karşılaştırma yapılmış ve genel bir değerlendirme ile makale sonlandırılmıştır.
Şiddet İkliminde Kılıç ile Kalemin Keskinliği: Cluny Manastır Başrahibi Muhterem Peter Örneği
Authors: SEBETCİ Havva
Published: June 2023

Cluny Manastırı’nın temelleri, 910 yılında Akitanya Dükü ve Macôn Kontu I. William’ın mülk bağışıyla Aziz Berno idaresinde Aziz Benedikt Kuralı prensibiyle atılmıştı. Manastır, papalık güvencesi ve aristokrat ailelerin desteğiyle sayıları artarak geniş coğrafyaya yayılma fırsatı bulmuştu. Manastır, başarılı başrahipleri sayesinde Orta Çağ Avrupa dünyasında büyük bir yankı uyandırdı. Cluny Manastırı’nın yetiştirdiği din adamları dönemin siyasi ve kültürel yapısı içerisinde aktif karakterlerdi. Bu din adamları arasında olan Muhterem Peter, 1090/92 yılında Montboissierli bir ailenin yedinci çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. Cluny eğitiminden geçen Muhterem Peter 1122 yılında Cluny Manastırı’na başrahip seçilerek manastır yönetimini üstlendi. Muhterem Peter keskin zekâsı ve entelektüel kişiliğiyle manastırı yönetmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda yaptığı kültürel çalışmalarla da kendinden söz ettirmeyi başardı. Bu çalışmada Muhterem Peter’ın karşılaştığı olaylara karşı tutumu ile Müslüman, Yahudi ve sapkınlara karşı çalışmalarına değinilmiştir. İslam ilerleyişine müdahaleyi gerekli gören Başrahip, Katolik dünyanın çeperinde kalan Yahudi ve sapkınlara karşı da acil tedbirlerin alınması taraftarıydı. Çağdaşı Clairvauxlu Bernard’ın gölgesinden çıkarılan Clunyli Peter’ın kendine özgü profilinin çizilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Genelde Cluny Manastırı özelde ise Başrahip Peter’ın idareciliği ve entelektüel karakteri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada Başrahip Peter için kullanılan Latince Venerabilis unvanının karşılığı olarak Muhterem anlamının kullanımı tercih edilmiştir. Latince kaynakların yanı sıra çalışmada çeşitli modern dildeki araştırma eserlerden istifade edilerek Muhterem Peter’ın manastır literatürüne katkı sağlayan teolojik tartışmalarının yanı sıra tarih bağlamında da iz bırakan yönüne odaklanılmıştır.
XII. Yüzyılın Başından XIII. Yüzyılın Sonuna Kadar Doğu Akdeniz Kentlerini ve Kıbrıs’ı Etkileyen Depremler
Authors: AKTAŞ Yasemin
Published: June 2023

Deprem, fay hatlarına bağlı olarak birçok coğrafyada meydana gelebilen doğal bir âfettir. Zelzele olarak da adlandırılan bu hadise, geniş alanda etkili olup şiddeti oranında büyük yıkım ve can kayıplarına sebep olmaktadır. Dünya’nın birçok yerinde meydana gelen bu âfet, tarihin muhtelif dönemlerinde Doğu Akdeniz kıyı kentlerini ve Kıbrıs’ı da etkiledi. XII. ve XIII. yüzyıllarda da Antakya’dan Suriye, Mısır ve Kıbrıs’a kadar olan alanda büyük yıkım ve can kayıplarına neden oldu. Depremlerde can kaybının artmasında ikincil âfetlerden tsunamilerin de etkisi büyüktü. Özellikle 1114/1115 ve 1157 depremlerinin yanı sıra 1170, 1202 ve 1222 depremleri hem yıkımlara hem de oluşan tsunamilerle bölgede büyük felaketlere sebep oldu. Depremlerin boyutu halkın ve idarecilerin tutumuyla birlikte dönemin siyasî ve askerî şartlarını da etkiledi. Halk depremlerden canını kurtarmak için şehirlerin dışında toplanırken, artçı sarsıntılar bitene kadar çadırlarda ikâmet etmek zorunda kaldı. Şehirlerin Müslüman ve gayrimüslim idarecileri de depremin hemen akabinde yaşanan tahribatı gidermeye çalıştılar. Ayrıca Haçlı kontları, Papa ve diğer Hristiyan liderlerden yardım talep ederken, yeni dinî kararlar almak için konsüller topladılar. Musul Atabeyi Nûreddin Mahmud ise malî konulara yönelerek imar faaliyetlerini vergi düzenlemesiyle destekledi. Bu girişimleriyle halkın ve kentlerin kısa sürede toparlanmasını amaçladılar. Böylece bölgeyi büyük oranda etkileyen depremlerin sosyal, siyasî ve ekonomik yıkımlarını ortadan kaldırmaya çalıştılar.
Cambios fisiológicos de los genitales externos femeninos a lo largo de la vida
Authors: Roca Comella Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Recientemente existe una mayor demanda de tratamientos estéticos de la zona genital. De hecho, vivimos en una sociedad en la que la estética es importante a todos los niveles y, por tanto, la zona genital íntima forma parte del conjunto de elementos que contribuyen a dar seguridad y confianza en sí misma a la persona. Es cierto que existen unos modelos de belleza culturalmente preestablecidos, no por ello debe considerarse “anormal” cualquier apariencia diferente. La anatomía de los genitales femeninos es muy diversa y además experimenta algunos cambios fisiológicos a lo largo de la vida de la mujer por lo que antes de aplicar cualquier tratamiento, deberemos consensuar con la paciente los objetivos y los resultados esperados basándonos en los siguientes principios: preservar la funcionalidad, cuidar la estética y evitar la dispareunia. En el presente artículo se expone una revisión de la anatomía, fisiología y los cambios fisiológicos de los genitales femeninos a lo largo de la vida.
Emoções na constituição de uma individualidade empreendedorista:
Authors: Rossi Túlio Cunha
Published: June 2023

Este artigo propõe uma analítica sociológica dos processos de individualização na contemporaneidade, posicionando-se de forma crítica à perspectivas que tendem a identifica-lo como simples decorrência do neoliberalismo nos campos político e econômico. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma perspectiva compreensiva, argumenta-se em prol da individualização como processo histórico e cultural que, ao mesmo tempo, afeta e é  afetado pelo mercado nas sociedades capitalistas. Ainda, destaca-se que, embora a individualidade fosse elemento presente nas bases políticas e ideológicas das sociedades modernas, esta hoje seria ressignificada, conferindo lugar especial à dimensão emocional e subjetiva, distinguindo-se da ênfase na racionalidade econômica liberal. Assim, propõe-se uma contribuição da perspectiva cultural à sociologia econômica, voltada ao empreendedorismo e a significação que as emoções adquirem nesse contexto.
“Eu” ordinal: entre aplicativos, emoções e indicadores
Authors: Leite Elaine
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo aborda o advento dos aplicativos digitais de autoajuda que visam promover o desenvolvimento pessoal e o bem-estar emocional e físico. A maioria destes aplicativos são pautados pelo princípio da psicologia positiva, que garantem estimular o crescimento pessoal e melhorar as habilidades emocionais através de um dispositivo neutro (aplicativo) que alimenta-se de dados diários do “eu”, isto é, estimulam práticas de automonitoramento constante, e fornecem gráficos e indicadores que possibilitam a visualização de métricas do “eu”. As primeiras evidências deste trabalho, portanto, são resultados de uma pesquisa que mapeou os principais aplicativos, inspirados pela sociologia econômica e das emoções, apontam que as emoções são consequências das habilidades pessoais/mentais que perpassam pela materialização em números e estatísticas do “eu”. Deste modo, tais evidências nos levam a refletir sobre o consumo de dados da quantificação das emoções  via o automonitoramento do “eu”, mediado por algoritmos, e, como resultado  nota-se uma sobrecarga da gestão do eu, resultado da intensificação do trabalho emocional (Hochschild, 2012) e relacional (Zelizer, 2005) para a construção da autorepresentação ordinal mediada por máquinas digitais (Fourcade; Johns, 2020; Fourcade; Burrell, 2021), visando o crescimento pessoal e o bem-estar seja físico ou mental.