bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El cumplimiento de las obligaciones parentales de alimentos y régimen de visitas en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Vargas Reyes Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Es plenamente conocido que luego de una separación de pareja en donde existen hijos en común, dos de los aspectos emergentes a regular lo son la distribución o satisfacción de las necesidades alimentarias de estos, entendiéndose por esta el concepto más amplio, que involucra todo lo necesario para el desarrollo integral de un menor de edad. En tanto que el aspecto de las relaciones parentales conlleva garantizar el derecho de los niños, niñas y adolescentes a compartir e interactuar con ambos progenitores independientemente de la ruptura afectiva entre estos.

Ahora bien, más allá de los conflictos que pueden suscitarse en el ejercicio de estos dos derechos derivados de la figura de la patria potestad, producto de la mayor o menor intensidad de la problemática familiar luego de los periodos de ruptura de pareja, surge la interrogante ante las restricciones de movilidad y la paralización de una gran parte de los sectores de la economía por periodos de tiempo muy prolongado dentro de la declaración de estado de emergencia por pandemia, acerca de la justificación o no de suspender o flexibilizar de alguna manera la regulación legal y la supervisión judicial tanto de las pensiones alimenticias como de los regímenes de visitas dispuestos en beneficio de los progenitores no custodios.
Ornamental Marantaceae: An introduction
Authors: Saikia Ankur , Hazarika Prodip , Borah Ellora
Published: June 2022

Amongst the plants which have grasped the aesthete of humans, those categorized within the angiosperm plant family Marantaceae have acquired significance. A list of such plants is being provided along with description for laymen’s ease in identification. Inventorization of further arrowroots and their bio-prospecting will lead to India’s emergence as a key player in horticultural scenario.
Biochemical and physiological response of borage to seed priming and water deficit: antioxidant enzymes, osmolytes, photosynthetic pigments, and fluorescence parameters
Authors: Dastborhan Soheila , Ghassemi-Golezani Kazem , Kalisz Andrzej , Valizadeh Mostafa , Asgari Lajayer Behnam , Astatkie Tessema
Published: June 2022

Aim of study: To investigate the general response patterns of the borage plant to water fluctuations from a biochemical and physiological perspective.
Area of study: East Azerbaijan Province of Iran during the period 2012 and 2013.
Material and methods: The study investigated the effects of irrigation (after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm evaporation) and priming (unprimed, and primed seeds with water, 1% KNO3 and 1% KH2PO4) on the antioxidant enzymes, osmolytes, photosynthetic pigments, and fluorescence parameters of borage using a split-plot experimental design.
Main results: The statistical analyses showed no effect of seed priming on all evaluated traits other than than extracellular superoxide dismutase SOD3 activity where it was significantly enhanced by seed pretreatment with 1% KNO3 and 1% KH2PO4. However, irrigations after 120 and 150 mm evaporation increased Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1), SOD2, and SOD3, soluble sugars, and initial fluorescence (F0). The mean contents of Ch a, Ch b, and Ch a+Ch b under mild, moderate and severe water deficit were significantly higher than those under normal irrigation. Severe drought stress gave the highest carotenoids content and quantum yield baseline parameter (F0/Fm) of borage leaves. However, water limitation decreased Chl a/Chl b ratio, maximum primary yield of photosystem II (Fv/F0), and maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm).
Research highlights: Based on these findings, it is postulated that the increase in soluble sugars and SOD activity under stress, and the accumulation of carotenoids under severe water limitation indirectly enhance the tolerance of borage plants to drought stress.
TÜRK BASININDA GERNIKA BOMBARDIMANI
Authors: SERÇE Uğur
Published: June 2022

İspanya İç Savaşı sırasında Gernika'ya yapılan saldırı, savaşın dünya genelinde endişe yaratan en kritik gelişmelerinden birisiydi. Bombalamadan sonra şehir, kısa sürede İç Savaş’ın sembollerinden biri haline geldi. Savunmasız bir şehrin kısa sürede tamamen yok edilmesi, Francocu güçlere ve bunların arkasındaki devletlere karşı büyük bir öfkeye neden oldu. Gernika'ya yapılan saldırı, İç Savaş haberlerinin yakından takip edildiği Türk basınında da ilgiyle karşılandı. Ancak Türk gazeteleri, saldırıyı haberleştirirken, Türkiye'nin İç Savaş boyunca takip ettiği karışmazlık politikasına uymak; ilaveten, 1931 yılında yürürlüğe konmuş olan Basın Kanunu'nu dikkate almak durumundaydı. Gernika’nın bombalanmasının ardından yapılan haberlerden yola çıkılarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada, saldırıdan sonraki ilk haftalarda Türk basınının Türk hükümetinin karışmazlık politikası ile ne ölçüde uyum içerisinde hareket ettiği incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Gernika bombardımanına ilişkin olarak Cumhuriyet, Ulus, Tan ve Haber'de yer alan haberler ve köşe yazıları, çalışmadaki temel inceleme unsurlarını teşkil etmektedir. Yapılan incelemede, Gernika saldırısına ilişkin haberlerin, iktidara yakın olan Cumhuriyet ve Ulus gazetelerinde sınırlı ölçüde yer tuttuğu, ayrıca bu gazetelerde yer alan haberlerde tarafsız bir dil kullanılmaya gayret edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, Tan ve Haber’de, saldırıya ilişkin haberlerin daha ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alındığı görülmüştür. İlaveten, özellikle Haber’de, Cumhuriyetçilerden yana bir tutumun, gerek başlıklarla gerekse de köşe yazıları aracılığıyla açık bir biçimde ortaya konulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
SOSYAL DIŞLANMANIN PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE BABACAN LİDERLİĞİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: ÇİÇEK Berat , AKTAŞ Kadir
Published: June 2022

Son dönemlerde iş hayatında cinsiyet, milliyet, inanç ve bir çok farklı nedene bağlı olarak gelişmekte olan sosyal dışlanma olaylarına kamuoyunda sıklıkla rastlanılmaktadır. Normal şartlar altında bir çalışan, iş arkadaşlarıyla birlikte günde ortalama 8 saatini işyerinde geçirmektedir. Bu gerçek göz önüne alındığında, sosyal dışlanmanın bireyler üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, çalışanların işyerinde kendilerini kötü hissetmelerine neden olduğu daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Örgüt iklimini ve psikolojik iyi oluşu etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri liderlik tarzıdır. Destekleyici ve yardımcı özellikleriyle öne çıkan paternalist liderlik tarzının bu olumsuz sonuçların azaltılmasında nasıl bir rol oynadığını daha iyi anlamamıza sebep olacağı düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışma ile işyerindeki dışlanmanın psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisi ve dışlanma ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide babacan liderliğin rolünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde faaliyette bulunan hizmet sektörü çalışanlarından oluşan örneklem ile online bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. 391 katılımcıdan elde edilen verilerin analizinde nicel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) yaklaşımından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre işyerindeki dışlanmanın psikolojik iyi oluşu olumsuz etkilediği, babacan liderliğin ise dışlanma-psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisine aracılık ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca işyerindeki sosyal dışlanmanın babacan liderlik algısını azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION FACULTY STUDENTS
Authors: KÜÇÜKTIĞLI Mücahit Sami
Published: June 2022

Halkla ilişkiler eğitimi raporunda, iletişim fakültelerinde öğrenim gören halkla ilişkiler öğrencilerinin teknolojik becerilerden daha fazlasına sahip olmaları tavsiye edilmektedir. Halkla ilişkilerde yetkin bir uzmanlık için öğrencilerin sosyal medyanın etkili kullanımı, girişimcilik ve inovasyon konusunda yeterlikler kazanması gerektiği görülmektedir. İletişim sektöründe ortaya çıkan yeni gelişme, eğilim ve değişimlerin girişimcilik yetkinliklerine ve yeni fikirlerin oluşmasına katkıda bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2021-2022 öğretim yılında iletişim fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin sosyal girişimcilik yetkinliklerinin ve sosyal medya kullanım düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Karşılaştırmalı ilişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de dört üniversitenin iletişim fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 264 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında sosyal girişimcilik yetkinliği ve sosyal medya kullanım ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, iletişim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sosyal girişimcilik yeterliklerini belirlemek amacıyla Peris, Gomez, Puig ve Bernardo (2018) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması Soba ve Yıldız (2020) tarafından gerçekleştirilen likert formunda ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerinin analizinde Parametrik istatistik tekniklerinden T test, F test ve Çoklu Regresyon teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre iletişim fakültesi öğrencilerinin sosyal girişimcilikleri yüksek buna karşın sosyal medya kullanımları orta düzeydedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sosyal girişimcilikleri ve sosyal medya kullanımlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık gösterdiği, buna karşın sınıf faktörü açısından anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak iletişim fakültesi öğrencilerinin sosyal girişimcilik yetkinliklerinin sosyal medya kullanımlarını anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği görülmüştür.
The Impact of Overseas M&A on Performance Sensitivity of CEO Turnover: Evidence From Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Sun Dingdong , Zheng Jiefei , Liu Rui , Ye Zhiqiang
Published: June 2022

In recent years, with China’s growing economic strength driven by the reform of market economic system and the implementation of “going out” strategy, overseas M&A has become an important channel for many Chinese listed companies to optimize the resource allocation and realize the leap of global value chain. Overseas M&A not only garners the advanced technology from overseas companies, but also improves the corporate governance of the parent company. With the data of Chinese listed companies from 2003 to 2019, this paper empirically examines how overseas M&A of listed companies influences the performance sensitivity of CEO turnover, and the PSM method and placebo tests are adopted to discuss the endogeneity. Finally, we proceed the heterogeneity tests by the nature of property rights, CEO power and the market competitiveness of product, respectively. The empirical results show that overseas M&A of Chinese listed companies will significantly improve the performance sensitivity of CEO turnover, and the phenomenon is more significant in SOEs and companies with lower management shareholding ratio, older CEO age, longer tenure of CEO, and lower product market competition. The conclusion of this paper not only offers a unique theoretical perspective for China's listed companies to improve their governance efficiency through overseas M&A, but also provides policy references for improving China's overseas M&A behavior in practice.
Level Of Professional Standards In Learning Delivery:Accounting To The Professional Commitment And Teaching Competence Of Secondary School Teachers
Authors:   SDO, Tayabas City, Department of Education, B. Rabano Jean Rose , C. Callo Eden ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City Campus, Philippines
Published: June 2022

This study investigates on the teachers’ Professional Standards in Learning Delivery, accounting for professional commitment and professional accountability of 890 secondary school teachers in District 4 of Division of Quezon, which was determined through a stratified random sampling. A researcher-made survey questionnaire was used to gather data and was analyzed using the Regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Results disclosed that their level of professional standards is perceived as highly proficient in content knowledge and pedagogy, learning environment and diversity of learners, curriculum and planning, and assessment and reporting. Additionally, their professional accountability for teaching competence is perceived as very satisfactory regarding decision-making and professional judgment, instruction, and opportunities to learn. In contrast, research and experience were perceived to be satisfactory, which can be a basis for further investigations. Consequently, the study’s results that professional standards significantly affect the teachers’ professional commitment and teaching competence. Keywords: professional standards, professional commitment, teaching competence
Tracer Study of Bachelor in Hotel and Restaurant Service Technology (BHRST) Graduates of Bohol Island State University Candijay Campus, Bohol, Philippines
Authors:   Bohol Island State University – Candijay Campus, Cogtong, Candijay, Bohol, Philippines, L. Simangca Leo , M. Olaso Lilanie , C. Macas Lezyl , B. Cano Jesszon
Published: June 2022

Ascertaining graduates’ employment rate is one of the factors to consider in achieving the institution’s vision and mission. Thus, researchers evaluated the employment status of BHRST graduates of the Bohol Island State University- Candijay campus from Academic Year 2015-2018 using mixed methods deploying a modified CHED Graduate tracer questionnaire. Findings revealed that most BHRST graduates are employed after graduation in hotel and restaurant business and landed their first job from one to six months as walk-in applicants in the Philippines. Salaries and benefits are the primary reasons for accepting or leaving their job, wherein P 5,000.00 to less than 10,000.00 are their majority initial gross monthly earnings. Lastly, it was perceived that communication skills and human relations skills are the beneficial competencies they learned from BISU and the OJT curriculum gives them an advantage for work. Keywords: BISU, BHRST, Employability, Graduates, Tourism, and Hospitality
Effective Determinants of Consumer Buying Decision on OTC Medications: Digital Marketing, Brand Experience, and Reference Groups
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10 Turkey, Alarsali Narjes , Aghaei Iman ,   Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10 Turkey
Published: June 2022

The growing Over-The-Counter (OTC) medication sector within the pharmaceutical industry gains competitive advantages through digital marketing where the companies must re-evaluate their infrastructure and their marketing techniques to get through this evaluation. This study aims to analysis the influence of developing pharmaceutical marketing on consumer purchase decision of OTC medication. An empirical online survey was conducted based on a self-administrated questionnaire to assess the impact of pharmaceutical digital marketing, reference groups, and brand experience towards consumer decision of OTC purchase. Primary data was collected using that questionnaire from 158 pharmacies’ consumers in North Cyprus (Famagusta, Nicosia, and Kyrenia) and SPSS software is used to analysis the data. Eventually, the findings indicated that consumers in North Cyprus are aware of the use of over-the-counter medications for common ailments, and that pharmaceutical companies, the government, and other health stakeholders have a responsibility to increase consumer knowledge and awareness about the safe and effective use of OTC medications, particularly through the digital channels.
A review on current direct and indirect testing methods as high-effective techniques in the evaluation of self-healing ability in concrete
Authors: Nguyen Huynh , Imamoto Kei-ichi , Kiyohara Chizuru , Tu Tran Anh , Son Nguyen Khanh
Published: June 2022

As it has been using more than 100 years, concrete is a high compressive strength construction material and relatively easy to maintain and manage for buildings and infrastructures. However, with the increasing technical requirements of society for new constructions, various technologies have been developed to improve the strength, performance, and durability of concrete and overcome weaknesses, including the cracking phenomenon. The crack handling of concrete structures is a research hotspot and has caused long-term problems for the development of the engineering community. Currently, research on the world's self-healing concrete technology has been conducted in various ways. Also, promising progress has been made in different research approaches, but most are still in theoretical feasibility and laboratory-scale. Although there have been many reviews or mini-review papers published, aggregation, refinement, and criticism have never been redundant in light of the continued increase in the number of new publications. This paper has summarized the experimental research methods and results of different types of self-healing concrete in recent years and expounded the mechanism of its action, especially in the trend of using microorganisms for sustainable development. We also point out the outstanding issues and limitations in the studies and propose solutions.
Study on using high-volume fly ash from phu my thermal power plant to manufacture concrete bricks in infrastructure construction
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy , Hau Nguyen Cong
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the research results of using fly ash (FA) of Phu My thermal power plant with high content and southern raw materials to make concrete bricks in infrastructure construction. This concrete can achieve a 28-day compressive strength higher than 50 MPa. The mixing ratio to replace fly ash compared to the volume of binder is designed in 6 cases: concrete using 0 %FA; 30 %FA, 40 %FA, 50 %FA, 60 %FA, 70 %FA. With the fly ash content replaced at 0 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 % compared to the tested binder, the 28-day-old concrete has an increased compressive strength from 55,2 MPa to 60,8 MPa; tensile strength when being split increased from 8,5MPa to 9,2MPa; the corresponding abrasiveness of concrete at the rate is 0,12; 0,20; 0,24 and 0,25 g/cm2. With the replacement fly ash content at too high 60 %, 70 % compared to the binder, the values of these experimental parameters tend to decrease compared to the control sample. The study proposes that the reasonable mixing ratio of concrete is 50 % of cement, replaced by 50% of Phu My fly ash, to simultaneously meet the criteria of workability, strength, abrasion, and cost.
Method of internal curing cement concrete used for 3D printing technology in construction
Authors: Dương Thanh Qui , Korolev Evgenij , Inozemtcev Aleksandr
Published: June 2022

Currently, 3D printing technology in construction is becoming more popular every day in many countries and regions in the world. In parallel with the development of 3D printers, the research, design and application of materials as "ink" for this technology is also an urgent direction in materials science. Improvement of 3D printing technology with the use of concrete mixtures based on Portland cement largely depends on the sustainable solution of the problem of ensuring normal hardening of extruded concrete layers. A violation of hardening has known negative consequences and entails significant economic losses. It has been suggested to use polyacrylate solutions, preparation of which before application in concrete mixture allows controlling the process of their polymerization, postponing the sorption function of the additive in time to ensure the required rheology. Influence of super absorbent polymer (SAP) solution on structural formation processes and properties of cement materials is studied. Assessment of the degree of hydration was carried out by the calorimetric method for total thermal power using the isothermal calorimeter TAM AIR. Identification of main phases of cement stone (CS) by X-ray phase analysis was performed on XRD-6000 diffractometer. It is established that the use of SAP solutions has a positive effect on the mobility of cement mixtures due to the delayed polymerization and the corresponding water absorption by the polymer. The flexural strength range is 6.7–7.2 Mpa and the compression strength range is 68.5–71.7 MPa. It is established that the range of concentrations of SAP  less than 1.5 % provides close to the reference composition (without SAP) the total hydration heat power of Portland cement at the age of 86 hours. The dependences of rheological and mechanical properties of cement materials on SAP concentration have been established. It has been proved that the use of SAP solutions is an effective engineering solution to ensure the hardening of concrete in adverse conditions. Further development of the topic may be aimed at studying the effect of SAP solutions on the properties of concrete mixtures of different compositions for 3D printing.
Value Relevance Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure with Board of Director Diversity as The Moderating Variable
Authors: WULAN Diajeng Fitri , LİNDRİANASARİ Lindrianasari , AMELİA Yunia , GAMAYUNİ Rindu Rika
Published: June 2022

Value relevance is the ability of information to assist report in making users being able to easily make decision. A corporate disclosure is said to be relevant if the information can influence the economic decisions of its users. One of the corporate disclosures is about the companies’ social responsibility. This study aims to see the value relevance on CSR Disclosure. The object of this research is all companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2020 which publish annual report with a total of 317 observation companies. The data used is taken from the company's annual report. This study examines the effect of CSR Disclosure on value relevance with board diversity (gender, age, and education) as the moderating variable and also ROA as the controlling variable. By using statistical descriptive tests and regression analysis, it is ensured that CSR Disclosure has no effect on the value of relevance, meaning that it does not affect the reactions and considerations of investors' decisions. The moderating variable, has also not been able to provide a significant influence on CSR Disclosure and its effect to the value relevance even though all the moderating variables give impacts in the relationship between research model. On the other hand, ROA has a significant impact in ERC which means ROA has a positive and very strong impact on the value of relevance. This is due to investors considerations that are still focused on the company’s financial performance compared to the company’s non-financial performance companies.
Newsletter Dezember 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Den letzten Newsletter diesen Jahres möchten wir nutzen, um uns bei Ihnen allen herzlich zu bedanken. Die aktuellen Umstände, die schon fast zu einem Dauerzustand geworden sind, sind für uns alle nicht einfach und wir würden uns anderes wünschen. Dass Sie dennoch im vergangenen Jahr an zahlreichen Formaten teilgenommen, uns mit ihrer fachlichen Expertise unterstützt und vielfältige Fragestellungen aufgeworfen haben, gibt uns Rückenwind für das kommende Projektjahr! Für das neue Jahr 2022 wünscht Ihnen das gesamte Projektteam viel Erfolg für all die Aufgaben die anstehen, Gesundheit und Zuversicht! Wir freuen uns, Sie zu unterschiedlichen Gelegenheiten wieder zu treffen – digital und in Präsenz!
Newsletter Juli 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Mit dieser Newsletter-Ausgabe führen wir eine neue Rubrik ein: Unter der Überschrift „Im Gespräch mit …“ lernen Sie verschiedene Inklusionsakteur*innen und ihre Arbeit kennen. Damit stellen wir Ihnen zukünftig unterschiedliche Handlungsfelder und Schnittstellen vor, die alle an einem ganz ähnlichen Ziel arbeiten: einer inklusiven Gesellschaft. In unserem Fachbeitrag lesen Sie diesmal etwas über die Partizipationsmöglichkeiten von Menschen mit Beeinträchtigungen in Einrichtungen der Eingliederungshilfe. Als ein Modellstandort stellt sich die Evangelische Jugendhilfe Godesheim vor.
Newsletter Mai 2022
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Der Mai ist in der Europäischen Union der Monat der Vielfalt. Er steht in diesem Jahr unter dem Motto „Brücken bauen“ und endet am 31. Mai 2022 mit dem Deutschen Diversity Tag. Wie tragfähig die dabei gebauten Brücken sind, hängt von uns allen ab, davon, wie sehr wir daran mitwirken und unsere Strukturen und unser Handeln an einer inklusiven, diversitätssensiblen Perspektive ausrichten. Wie das gelingen kann, dazu finden Sie auch in dieser Newsletter-Ausgabe wieder einige Anhaltspunkte: von einer inklusiven Jugendmedienarbeit bis hin zu barrierefreien Zufluchtstätten für Mädchen und Frauen mit und ohne Behinderung.
Newsletter April 2022
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Unter dem Eindruck der Bilder aus den zerstörten Städten in der Ukraine fällt die Beschäftigung mit alltäglichen Themen oft nicht leicht. In großer Solidarität auch mit den geflüchteten Menschen, die in den Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe ankommen, gilt es hier aus einer inklusiven Haltung heraus zu handeln. Wie inklusive Praxis aussehen kann, lesen Sie in dieser Newsletterausgabe. Es stellt sich die Modelleinrichtung Leinerstift vor, die sich mit einer inklusiven Wohngruppe auf den Weg zur Umsetzung des SGB VIII macht, Anne Monjoie vom Caritasverband für die Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart stellt sich unseren Fragen und Irina Kunz vom Landkreis Göttingen teilt ihre Erfahrungen mit der Methode Videografie.
Newsletter November 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Ein ereignisreiches Jahr neigt sich so langsam dem Ende zu und mit Freude blicken wir zurück auf unseren dritten Praxisworkshop. In dieser Newsletter-Ausgabe sind wir außerdem „im Gespräch mit“ dem Bündnis für inklusives Wohnen e. V. In unserem Fachbeitrag lernen Sie ein Forschungsprojekt über die Alltagswelten von Jugendlichen mit Behinderung kennen.
SİBER SUÇ, SİBER TERÖR VE SİBER SAVAŞ ÜÇGENİNDE SİBER DÜNYA
Authors: SANDİLAÇ Nurullah
Published: June 2022

Bu makale ile siber suç, siber savaş ve siber terör kavramları arasında bir ayrım gözeterek daha geniş bir perspektif üzerinden bu olgu ve kavramlar ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili temel araştırma sorusu: Siber suç, siber terörizm ve siber savaş kavramları farklı mıdır? Farklı ise, farklı kılan etmenler nelerdir? sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiş olup, araştırma desenine uygun olarak belgelere dayalı gözlem tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Spinal Cord Compression as a First Presentation of Polystotic Brown Tumor: A Case Report and Review of Imaging Features
Authors: Zahra S. M. Husain
Published: June 2022

Despite the fact that brown tumor is the hallmark of hyperparathyroidism, it is very rarely observed at present due to early laboratory detection of elevated parathyroid hormone level. The unusual occurrence of this entity in everyday practice is a concern not only for patients, but also for physicians, as it can be mistaken for other lytic bone lesions. If the full continuum of clinical, laboratory and radiological findings is considered, a diagnosis can easily be made. Herein, we report a case of polystotic brown tumor presenting with thoracic cord compression secondary to vertebral pathological fracture.
Pelatihan Pemasakan dan Pewarnaan Bulu Domba di Balai Desa Surengede, Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Muslim Ikhwanul , Soekoco Asril Senoaji , Mustafa Dody , Saifurohman Saifurohman
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK  Bulu domba khususnya yang berasal dari Wonosobo atau lebih dikenal dengan dombos memiliki karakteristik yang relatif halus dan lentur sehingga memiliki potensi tinggi untuk diolah menjadi produk tekstil komersial berbasis wol. Hal ini menjadi daya tarik bagi Politeknik STTT Bandung sebagai perguruan tinggi yang berfokus pada pendidikan dan pengembangan tekstil dan produk tekstil secara nasional dan global untuk dapat memanfaatkan potensi bulu dombos tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk berbagi keilmuan serta teknik pengolahan bulu domba khususnya pemasakan dan pewarnaan yang pada nantinya akan dijadikan produk tekstil berbasis wol. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kantor Balai Desa Surengede Kabupaten Wonosobo, provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sebanyak 19 orang yang terdiri dari penggiat dan peternak Domba dari wilayah Wonosobo dan sekitarnya mengikuti kegiatan yang berlangsung selama 2 hari. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya akan meningkatkan nilai daya guna bulu domba dan berdampak pada peningkatan perekonomian warga, khususnya peternak domba di kawasan tersebut.Kata kunci: wol; dombos; bulu domba; pemasakan; pewarnaan
Clarification Of The Structure Of 1,4-Bis(2-Chloro-4-Nitrophenyl)Piperazine Molecule And Its Molecular Docking Analysis With DNA
Authors: DEMİRAG A. Demet , ÇELİK Sefa , İLGİN Berkant , ÖZEL Ayşen , AKYÜZ Sevim
Published: June 2022

Piperazine-derived molecules have important anticancer activities. In this study, conformational analysis was performed using the Spartan06 program to elucidate the structure of 1,4-Bis(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazine (C16H14Cl2N4O4). Among the conformations determined as a result of the conformation analysis, the molecular structure with the lowest energy was determined. DNA is an important target for anticancer molecules. For this reason, the interaction of 1,4-Bis(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazine with DNA (PDB ID: 1BNA) was investigated through docking simulations. The obtained lowest energy conformer of the title molecule was taken as the starting geometry of the ligand for docking simulations with target DNA. As a result, the binding affinity and the binding mode of the title molecule with DNA were evaluated. 1,4-Bis(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazine has -7.5 and -7.4 kcal/mol binding affinities to DNA, in two different sites. Depending on the molecular docking studies, the 1,4-Bis(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)piperazine was predicted to possess strong anti-tumor effects.
EEG Sinyallerini İşlemek İçin Makine Öğreniminin Kullanıldığı Konular Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: OMAR Shams Qahtan Omar , TEPE Cengiz
Published: June 2022

Son on yılda, yapay zekâ (YZ) ve makine öğrenimi (MÖ) kullanımlarında bir artış görülmüştür. MÖ alanındaki son gelişmeler, farklı alanlar için elektroensefalografinin (EEG) kullanımına yeniden ilgi duyulmasına yol açmıştır. EEG, zihinsel iş yükünü ve yorgunluğu analiz etmek, beyin tümörlerini teşhis etmek ve merkezi sinir sistemi bozukluklarının rehabilitasyonu gibi tıbbi ve biyomedikal uygulamalarda; EEG tabanlı hareket analizi ve sınıflandırması ise, klinik uygulamalardan beyin-makine ara yüzüne ve robotik uygulamalara kadar birçok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu makale, EEG sinyal işlemede kullanılan birçok MÖ algoritmalarının uygulamalarını gözden geçirmekte, yaygın olarak kullanılan algoritmaları, tipik uygulama senaryolarını, önemli ilerlemeleri ve mevcut sorunları tanıtmaktadır. Çalışmada, beyin-bilgisayar arayüzleri, bilişsel sinirbilim, beyin bozukluklarının teşhisi ve daha farklı konular dahil olmak üzere, EEG'deki mevcut MÖ uygulamaları araştırılmıştır. İlk olarak, evrişimli sinir ağı, destek vektör makineleri, K-en yakın komşu ve çok yönlü evrişim sinir ağı dahil olmak üzere EEG sinyal işlemede kullanılan MÖ algoritmalarının temel ilkeleri kısaca açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca EEG analizinde kullanılan MÖ uygulamalarına dair genel bir araştırma sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak çalışmalarda en fazla DVM ve CNN yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı, çalışma başlıklarının ise ağırlıklı olarak epilepsi, BCI ve Duygu konularında en az ise Alkol, Uyku Durumları, Algı konularında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir.
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan
Authors: ABDELGADİR Mohammed , YILAN Gülşah , ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Gökçen
Published: June 2022

Climate change, caused primarily by fossil fuels used for meeting the increasing energy demand, has become a global concern since the last decade. One of the most important sectors contributing to this demand is transport fuel production. Oil refining is the hotspot for life cycle environmental burdens of all transport fuel types. To respond to this global challenge, all parties need to work in an identical pattern, i.e., socially appropriate, technically feasible, economically sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Specifically, the oil refining industry uses vast amounts of raw materials and creates considerable waste that needs to be processed, mainly at refinery sites. In this study, we compare two different types of crude oil used in Sudan refineries, namely X and Y blend crude oil, in terms of environmental impacts. A detailed Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) defined by the ISO14040/14044 frameworks carried out via SimaPro software v.8.1.1.16. Both midpoint and endpoint approaches were adopted for the ReCiPe impact assessment method. Based on the selected midpoint impact categories, i.e., climate change, ozone depletion, human toxicity, and terrestrial acidification, the X crude oil impact scores were 282.7 kg CO2 eq, 2.45E-06 kg CFC-11 eq, 1.05 kg 1,4-DB eq, and 0.145 kg SO2 eq while the Y crude oil scores were 265.9 kg CO2 eq, 1.58E-06 kg CFC-11 eq, 0.735 kg 1,4-DB eq, and 0.095 kg SO2 eq, respectively. From an endpoint approach considering the representative single scores, overall impacts for the X and Y crude oil created an environmental load output of 13.8 and 12.7 Pt, respectively. As expected, both types of crude oil had a direct impact on the environment, where crude oil Y was found to have 10% less impact than crude oil X.
Berberîya Evîn û Nasnameyê û Rewşa Trajîk di Romana Sîya Evînê da
Authors: YAVUZER Mehmet Nur , PURÇAK Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2022

Trajîka ku di puxta jîyanê û ya meriv da heye, xwe li ser meriv û bûyeran va dide nîşan. Trajîk; berberî, hilbijartina mecbûrî, wêranî û êşê dihewîne. Wek rastîyeke meriv trajîk, di dîrokê da zêdetir bala kesên ku bi felsefe, edebîyat, şano û hunerên dîtbarîyê va mijûlin kişandiye ku ew li ser trajîkê hûr bûne, wê lêkolîn kirine, herwiha trajîkê di berhemên xwe da dane nîşan. Kirûya trajîkê, di serî da di tragedyayên Yewnana kevn da cih girtiye, rihê wê serdema pirxwedayî û çarenûsa karakterên malmezin ya ku bi têkçûnekê bi encam dibû, di şanoyên wê serdemê da derketiye li pêş bîneran. Di serdema nûjen da, xêncî berhemên tragedyayê, ku girîngîya wan kêm bûye, bi taybet di romana ku rewacê da bû, bûyer, rewş û karakterên trajîk yên ku rihê serdema nûjen nîşan dane, derdikevin li pêş xwîneran. Ya ku trajîk e bi awayên cihêreng xwe nîşan bide jî, ew zêdetir di qada nirxan da û di berberîya nirxan da derdikeve der. Di rewşa trajîkê da kes, bi du nirxên erênî va ribirû dimîne ku divê yek ji wan hilbijêre, dema ku ji wan yekî hildibijêre, nirxa din ji holê radike û ev hilbijartina mecbûrî, wî/wê ber bi wêranbûnekê va dixijikîne. Evîn û nasname di cihana nirxan da du hêmanên girîng in. Evîn, hesteke xurt û bengî ya meriv e, ku ew ji bo meriv û jîyanê çavkanîyeke enerjîyê ye. Ew, di heman demê da nirxeke çêker û gihaner e. Nasnameya ku aîdîyetan dihundirîne, li ser bingeha cudatîyan, li ser kîbûn û ji kûbûna kes yan jî komekê radiweste, bi vî awayî kes û komê dide nasîn. Evîn, ku hesteke xurt û nirxeke bilind ya merivayetîyê ye û nirxên nasnameyî ku ji bo kes û komê girîng in, di serdema nûjen da wek du nirx û mijarên berberîyê, bûne çavkanîya derbûna puxta trajîk, ya ku di meriv da heye. Evîn û nasname du temayên sereke yên romanên Mehmed Uzun (1953-2007) in ku yek ji wan romanan Sîya Evînê ye. Romana Sîya Evînê rewşeke trajîkê dihewîne ku ev xebat di vê romanê da li ser berberîya du nirxan, ya evîn û nasnameyê radiweste, jînenîgarîya trajîk ya ronakbîrekî Kurd yê ku di navbera van herdu nirxan da maye, hilbijartinek kiriye û ber bi rewşeke trajîk va xijikîye hur dibe, rewşa trajîk ya ku di romanê da derdibe, radixe li ber çavan.
Adequacy of Islamic Banks and Financial Stability
Authors: Soualhi Younes
Published: June 2022

Since their inception, Islamic banks adhered to capital adequacy requirements promulgated by the Basel accord. Despite the profit and loss sharing and shariah compliance feature of Islamic banks, their technical operations in managing capital adequacy are not very much different from conventional banks in terms of provisioning for Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. This study aims at highlighting the capital requirements for Islamic banks as delineated by the Basel accord and Islamic financial services Board (IFSB), adopting a comparative approach. It also aims at highlighting the impact of capital adequacy ratios on the financial stability, allowing Islamic banks to undertake their intermediary function at normal or stress situations. The study analyzed IFSB’s outlook on 20 Muslim countries and their capital adequacy ratios as per 2018 Financial stability Report. The research observed that IFSB’s statistics on Capital adequacy are clear indications on the positive impact on a number of variables. This would include liquidity, rise of Islamic banking assets, increased profitability, decline of non-performing financing portfolios, and an effective risk management especially those related to mudarabah and musharakah and displaced commercial risk (DCR). The analysis of IFSB’s statistics have led this research to conclude that capital adequacy ratios of Islamic banks contribute towards the overall financial stability. Besides, IFSB standard on capital adequacy may improve the performance of Islamic banks if the risk-weighted ratios for Islamic financial products are implemented as proposed in the standard. It was finally concluded that the Gulf states focused more on equity based sukuk compared to Malaysia that focused on debt based sukuk to meet Tier 2 capital.
Financial Intermediation from Shariah Perspective A Maqasidi Approach
Authors: Abou Zaid Abdul Azim
Published: June 2022

Financial intermediation is the core of banking business, as its role is to mediate between the owners of surplus funds and those in need of finance, sharing the generated profit with the funds’ owners. However, financial intermediation does involve some economic risks in terms of concentration of debt in financial institutions and the possibility of the inability of the financed clients to repay their debts. When this happens, financial crises are inevitable, as occurred in the last financial crisis in 2008. Islamic finance does not differ in this regard from its traditional counterparts, because the concentration of debts also holds on the concept of Islamic institutional finance, and the possibility of collective default is possible herein if no sufficient protective measures are taken by legislators to prevent this possibility. The study treats the issue of financial intermediation and its risks from Maqasidi aspect using home finance as a point of comparison between conventional home finance with Islamic home finance in terms of their economic effects. The study eventually proposes a model for home financing that is free of these cautions.
Increasing Musharakah through Repetitive Mutual Promises and Participatory Hedging
Authors: Waleed Mansour
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes an Islamic financing product based on increased participation through the incorporation of recurring mutual promises. The product is based on three-tier increasing musharakah (partnership). In the primary stage, it brings together the entrepreneur and the Islamic bank. In the next stage, a third party, which we call the 'participative hedger', enters into the partnership relationship. The contractual relationship is characterized at the initial stage by studying the characteristics of the project and defining the contractual terms related mainly to the participative hedger's role of injecting funds to cover loss ‒ whenever it exists ‒ according to recurring mutual promises. In return for this undertaking, the participatory hedger gains a share in the profit and loss in a dynamic manner as a third participant in the capital immediately after the first injection, and he repeatedly commits to covering the risk of financial flows. This financial structuring constitutes a different way of applying the principle of profit-and-loss sharing, which Islamic banks have been relatively unsuccessful in developing products based upon.
Cash Waqf as a Mechanism to Modernize the Performance of Charitable Institutions: The Experience of Disadvantaged Families in Algeria
Authors: Baghdad Banine  , Ibrahim Gaid  , Houweidi Abdel-Basit
Published: June 2022

This research aims to discern the effectiveness of cash waqf in modernizing and improving the performance of charitable institutions through the establishment of small, supported projects for the economic empowerment of disadvantaged families. These basic support mechanisms were employed in two pioneering experiments in Algeria: Ethar Productive Family and Bab Rizk Project. Both experiments relied on one type of project financing source: cash waqf. The nature of this source is to maintain the capital while utilizing its benefits for charitable purposes. Despite the recent initiation of the two projects, the results of the study demonstrate how effective cash waqf is in improving the performance of charitable institutions through projects for the economic empowerment of the families receiving sponsorship. It changes their behavior from dependent families to productive ones with an independent income who contribute to the development of the national economy. The two experiments also make use of the society’s capabilities in the form of professional experts and academics in many disciplines by getting them involved in volunteer work. It has led to the modernization of the performance of charitable institutions from their traditional role as mediators between the benefactor and the recipient of philanthropy to a modern performance represented in the process of mediation, training, innovation and ongoing support for projects that provide sustainable income for the recipients of philanthropy.
PERSPECTIVE ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AS RESPONSE TO COVID-19: A REVIEW
Authors: Bernaldez D , Martin B. Charlie , Dalumpines Mr. , F. Ela , Hibionada Mr. , L. Alain Mae , Pancer Mr. , T. Clarice Louise , G. Sarabosing, Jhean , Sarceda Mr. , G. Cyrelle Andrea , Ulangkaya Mr. , A. Jea Leigh , Faller Mr. , Erwine Mr.
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus has become so extensive that it has spread throughout the world. Pharmaceutical companies, scientists, and researchers have developed vaccines to combat and resist the virus. Moreover, traditional medicines have been investigated as supplemental and preventative treatments for COVID 19. Traditional Chinese medicines like acupuncture and herbal medicine contain components that have been demonstrated to be effective as a complementary therapy for COVID 19. The authors’ opinion on the use of Chinese Traditional Medicine as prevention and complementary therapy against COVID-19 is expressed in this paper. This journal paper examines and evaluates the utilization of Chinese traditional medicine to treat COVID-19, specifically acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.
"ACCIDENTS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HFACS-PEFE MODEL TO EXAMINE THE ROLE OF HUMAN FACTORS "
Authors: George Amal S. , Moideen Nyzal , Varghese Sivi , Warrier Anoop , Khan M. S.
Published: June 2022

One of the most common causes of accidents in chemical industry is human error. In order to minimize the accident frequency and associated damage, a better understanding of the role played by human factor in such accident is prerequisite. The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System- Petrochemical Enterprise Fire and Explosion (HFACS-PEFE) model is established to examine the mechanism of human failure. According to the model, violations, intellectual limitations, inadequate supervision, and insufficient safety culture are the most essential elements in the occurrence of accidents. Both direct causes and latent human failures involved in chemical industry accidents are identified and are then analyzed. An accident database is constructed which includes accident date, location, death and injuries. Relationships between different human factors, which are involved in the HFACS-PEFE framework, are identified by conducting chi-square test and odds ratio (OR) analysis. Different accident development paths and corresponding probabilities are achieved with the help of these relationships.
Gestion des établissements publics et réalisation de l’ODD 4 : cas des écoles primaires du bas-Uèle
Authors: Adipandi. Patrick Kezipame
Published: June 2022

L’objet de cette présente étude est d’identifier la viabilité et l’adaptabilité des infrastructures scolaires de Bas-Uélé pour accueillir les élèves. En effet, cet article veut mettre en évidence des informations pratiques afin de bien appréhender la situation de gestion des établissements publics notamment les écoles primaires dans la province du Bas-Uélé. Soulignons de ce fait que les données secondaires allant de 2015-2018 ont été recueillies dans les différents rapports de la division provinciale de l’éducation du Bas-Uélé, traitées par la méthode descriptive et analytique. Le résultat principal à retenir de l’étude est que pendant la période prise en compte, les établissements scolaires du Bas-Uélé ne présenteraient pas des infrastructures scolaires viables et adaptées pour accueillir les élèves. Nous avons également constaté que l’accès des filles et des garçons à l’éducation dans la province de bas-Uélé serait non équitable et non inclusif. Enfin, cette étude exhorterait les autorités compétentes à faire une élaboration et un suivi de la mise en œuvre des projets jugés prioritaires pour engager les actions concrètes sur les cibles de l’ODD 4 mise en évidence dans le souci de réaliser d’ici 2030 l’objectif du développement durable 4. Mots clés : Gestion, Etablissement public, Réalisation, Développement durable, ODD4, Ecole primaire, etc.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 7
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: June 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 7, 2022
Pelatihan Aktivitas Fisik Sebagai Implementasi Pembentukan Karakter Dan Disiplin Guru Di Kota Kediri Melalui Outbound
Authors: Muharram Nur Ahmad , Pratama Budiman Agung , Herpandika Reo Prasetiyo , Weda Weda , Junaidi Slamet
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan pemrograman aktivitas fisik melalui pendidikan luar ruang sebagai implementasi pembentukan karakter dan kedisiplinan bagi guru di kota Kediri. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada guru-guru di Kota Kediri tentang pemrograman aktivitas fisik melalui pendidikan luar ruang. Berdasarkan hasil praktek dilapangan pemahaman guru tentang jenis permainan pendidikan luar ruang dibagi menjadi 3 indikator yaitu hafal permainan sesuai petunjuk prosentase 89% atau sebanyak 53 guru, hafal permainan tetapi tidak sesuai petunjuk prosentase 11% atau sebanyak 7 Guru, tidak hafal permainan dengan prosentase 0%. Kesimpulannya bahwa permainan pendidikan luar ruang sangat diperlukan untuk membentuk karakter dan disiplin dari setiap guru olahraga di Kota Kediri.
Vem är den inre fienden? Kvinnors psykosexualitet och Faderns lag
Authors: Bryld Mette , Lykke Nina
Published: June 2022

Mette Bryld och Nina Lykke presenterar här de viktigaste franska psykoanalytiker, som kvinnorörelsen nu vänt sig till för att få svar på frågan om hur man bekämpar 'den inre fienden' — det integrerade patriarkala förtrycket. Bryld-Lykke kritiserar deras tes om 'den onda moderns'avgörande roll och framhäver faderns betydelse.
Samtal kring prostitutionsutredningen
Authors: Brunnberg Elisabet , Olsson Hanna , Widerberg Karin
Published: June 2022

Elisabeth Brunnberg, jurist, och Karin Widerberg, rättssociolog, har träffat en av sekreterarna i prostitutionsutredningen, Hanna Olsson, för att samtala. Utredningen har blottlagt en grundstruktur i samhället som är extremt tydlig i prostitutionen men som ytterst handlar om den 'normala' relationen mellan könen. Samtalet tar också upp hur utredarna själva påverkats av sitt arbete och betydelsen av deras inlevelse och respekt för de intervjuade kvinnorna.