bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia de los textos de referencia en la construcción del discurso feminista del siglo XXI como estrategia frente a su devaluación mediática
Authors: Varela Nuria
Published: December 2023

La Cuarta Ola del feminismo nace en el siglo XXI caracterizada por ser un movimiento de masas, interseccional, intergeneracional, ciberactivo y con dificultades para establecer su propia agenda. Surge sobre una teoría política construida en los últimos años del siglo XX, cuando la teoría feminista fue interpelada internamente por la alianza entre un sector del feminismo y las ideas posmodernas. El resultado es un discurso profundo, complejo y lleno de matices que, sin embargo, aparece en narrativas mediáticas vacías de contenido. En este artículo se propone la transferencia de conocimiento feminista frente a la traducción de la teoría feminista por los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales en frivolidad, “guerra cultural” e incluso discurso de odio.
Participación politica digital y la crisis de la pandemia. Redes sociales y la SUNAT, Perú
Authors: Mejía Navarrete Julio , Menendez Condor Pamela Fabiola
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza la participación política en las redes sociales de la Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria (SUNAT) desde el 2019-2022. Después de la pandemia por COVID-19 el proceso de digitalización se incrementó en las instituciones públicas de manera decisiva. Proceso de ampliación de la ciudadanía que conlleva al desarrollo de brechas digitales pronunciadas, especialmente entre los usuarios con menos educación, menos ingresos económicos y mayor edad. Además, el examen de los emoticones de la red social Facebook, la más utilizada, permite una aproximación a la gestación de un cuadro emocional polarizado en la ciudadanía, entre los que gustan y aceptan la información de la SUNAT y aquellos a los que les molestan y entristecen los mismos contenidos. La investigación es longitudinal, se llevó a cabo una encuesta pre-test, se efectúo un análisis de la participación política y de los emoticones a partir del Big data de Facebook.
Upaya Pencegahan Peningkatan Osteoarthritis pada Lansia Di Posyandu Kleben Desa Gedongan, Kec. Colomadu, Kab. Karanganyar
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Saputri Fauzia Riska , Lestari Amelia Tirta , Aulidya Sarah Citra , Nuraeni Wilda Arifia , Maharani Devita Putri
Published: December 2023

Osteoarthitis is a degenerative disease that occurs in several joints. Osteoarthitis is most often found in the Kleben elderly posyandu, Gedongan Village, Kec. Colomadu is knee osteoarthritis. The cause of knee osteoarthritis can be trauma or obesity. Apart from that, heavy activity or work also causes excessive work on the joints. There are many factors that influence the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis, namely age, gender and genetics. Therefore, efforts to prevent the increase in knee osteoarthritis are very necessary to reduce pain and increase range of motion. By carrying out counseling using hold relax stretching exercises and carried out independently for 3 weeks with a dose of 7x counts for 6-8x repetitions, results were obtained between pre and post, namely changes in reducing pain and increasing rage of motion in the elderly.
Szkoły i szpitale w diecezji sandomierskiej w okresie rządów bpa Adama P. Burzyńskiego (1820-1830)
Authors: Włoczyk Piotr
Published: December 2023

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Węgierskie beneficja polskich i śląskich duchownych w XIV - 1. połowie XV wieku
Authors: Sroka Stanisław A.
Published: December 2023

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Teachers as Researchers: Exploratory Practice in Tunisian EFL Classrooms
Authors: Han ZhaoHong , Beccia Ashley , Creider Sarah , Lindhardsen Vivian , Brinton Donna M.
Published: December 2023

This Special Issue is dedicated to teachers’ exploratory practice research (Allwright, 2005; Allwright & Hanks, 2009). It showcases nine studies conducted by Tunisian EFL teachers in their own classrooms.

In the publishing world of TESOL and applied linguistics, despite a proliferation of journals and edited volumes in recent decades, there remains hardly any space for practitioner research. Book publishers and journal editors, driven in part by concerns about profit margins, tend to reject this type of research (unabashedly) citing, as pretexts, the lack of geographical reach or lack of name recognition among contributors. Against this backdrop, this Special Issue counters the commercial mindset and helps fill a longstanding void in TESOL and applied linguistics literature. It illustrates how exploratory practice research can be done and illuminates the potential of practitioner research and the largely untapped ingenuity of practitioners.

As an introduction to this Special Issue, we will, briefly, discuss the research-practice divide phenomenon and describe the genre of exploratory practice (EP). After, we present a synopsis of nine EP studies. We conclude by emphasizing the unique role of EP in advancing foreign language instruction and suggesting ways to substantiate it.
Puzzling Over Mechanical Errors: An Exploratory Practice Study
Authors: El Houche Khaled
Published: December 2023

This study sought to solve the puzzle of persistent occurrence of mechanical errors in pre-service primary school teachers’ writings. Data consisted of short compositions from four intact classes (n=75) of second-year university students at the Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts of Tataouine (ISAMT), Tunisia. Results of data analysis revealed a high rate of mechanical errors and indicated that negative transfer and fossilization were major obstacles in the process of mastering L2 writing.
Impact of Evidence-Based Instruction on Teachers’ Views of Teaching and their Learning of TEYL-Related Concepts
Authors: Bouziri Basma
Published: December 2023

This exploratory practice study attempts to investigate the impact of a newly designed TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners) course on pre-service teachers’ learning at the Institut Supérieur des Arts et Métiers, Tataouine (ISAMT). The study also examined their views of teaching as they will soon graduate and join the teaching profession. Several types of assessment (formative and summative) were designed to diagnose and assess students’ views of teaching and knowledge of TEYL-related concepts before and after the TEYL course. Findings reveal that while students’ understanding of TEYL concepts has improved, their English language proficiency remains a major obstacle to fully benefitting from the course.
Perspektif Orang Tua pada Kesehatan Gigi Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Nurjanah Aisyah , Farizki Rafi , Hidayat Agus Rohmat , Saebah Nur
Published: December 2023

Abstract – Dental health is a component of health in school-age children that their parents need to pay attention to. The subjects in this study consisted of 50 parents who had school-age children between 4-10 years in Harjamukti District, Cirebon City. The aim of this research was to look at the parents' perspective on the dental health of school-age children. The method used is observational through a questionnaire on parents who have school-age children. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study show that most parents have a fairly good perspective and are concerned about the dental health of their children who are at school age. However, there are also some parents who do not understand the dangers of dental caries in children. In this case, parents with a fairly good perspective and care about children's dental health have no relationship with the parents' occupational factors.
Efektifitas Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Jus Pisang Ambon Dengan Tablet Fe Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Noorjanah Martha
Published: December 2023

The most common nutritional problem in young women is iron deficiency or anemia. One way to prevent anemia is by consuming Ambon bananas by juicing them. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of administering Fe tablets and Ambon banana juice with Fe tablets to hemoglobin levels in female students at SMPN 16 Petuk Ketimpun, Palangka Raya City. This research is a quantitative research with analytic observational method using Quasy Experiment research with a two group only-pre-post test design. The subjects of this study were 30 young women from SMP 16 Petuk Ketimpun, Palangka Raya City. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value <0.05, i.e. p=0.001 which can be concluded that there was an effect of giving Fe tablets on increasing hemoglobin levels. = 0.000 which can be concluded that there is a significant effect between fe tablets and Ambon banana juice in increasing hemoglobin levels of female students
Efektivitas Suplemen Biji Fenugreek Terhadap Kecukupan Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Nifas Hari I
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , P Rafika Sri
Published: December 2023

Mothers who breastfeed often issue problems in exclusive breastfeeding, one of the main obstacles is inefficient production of breast milk. This will be a factor in the lack of exclusive breastfeeding support for newborns. One effort that can be done to increase the speed of secretion and milk production is through the use of supplements with the support of fenugreek seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek seed supplements on the adequacy of breast milk in the working area of ​​the Pasir Putih Health Center. The design used in the Quasi experimental study was with a control group using pre test - post test design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the Pasir Putih Health Center and a large sample of 11 people each.The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-Square test. Statistical test results obtained the value of P Value 0.010 with the provisions of the value of p <0.05, then the P Value <a so that it can be concluded that fenugreek seed supplements are effective against the adequacy of breast milk. Therefore, health workers can improve service to breastfeeding mothers by providing assistance in expediting milk production by taking supplements of fenugreek seeds
Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dipengaruhi Oleh Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Casmira Olga Jadha , Sukamto Edi , Widiastuti Hesti Prawita
Published: December 2023

Di Rumah Sakit, sumber daya yang paling banyak menyumbang sebagai pendukung kepuasan kepada pasien, salah satunya adalah perawat. Perawat memberikan pengaruh besar untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan terhadap pasien dan keluarganya di Rumah Sakit, karena frekuensi pertemuannya dengan pasien yang paling sering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan  pasien di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie SamarindaPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 323 orang yang tersebar dari 8 unit rawat inap. Sampel sebanyak 67 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi indikator mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala Likert untuk menilai mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan dan untuk menilai kepuasan pasien digunakan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap (p value = 0,001). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi  sumber informasi bagi para mahasiswa untuk lebih mengetahui tentang mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Jiwa Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng
Authors: Missesa Missesa
Published: December 2023

Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan bertanggung jawab dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa dengan bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelatihan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng”. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif “Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test without Control Group. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 responden dengan tehnik puposive sampling. Analisis data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisi data bivariat dengan dependent sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian Menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara bermakna pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Jiwa dengan value = 0,000. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini yaitu Perawat pemegang program kesehatan jiwa dan kader kesehatan jiwa dapat bersinergi dalam mewujudkan masyarakat sehat jiwa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Kelakai Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Lahei II
Authors: Misdayanti Misdayanti , Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Hatini Erina Eka
Published: December 2023

Anemia dalam kehamilan ialah kondisi ibu dengan kadar Hb di bawah 11g/dl pada trimester 1 dan 3 atau kadar <10,5 g/dl pada trimester 2. Salah satu bahan makanan yang mengandung zat besi tinggi adalah Kalakai. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan Kalakai adalah dengan mengolah Kalakai menjadi teh. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh kelakai terhadap peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Lahei II. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test- design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel 52 orang ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Lahei. Jika data teruji normal maka pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Independent T-Test Jika tidak normal digunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p signifikan ≤ 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa t statistics yang dihasilkan sebesar -2.037 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0.042. Hal ini berarti probabilitas < level of significance (a=5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III sesudah pemberian Fe (kelompok kontrol) dengan sesudah pemberian Fe dan teh kelakai (kelompok intervensi).
MANIFESTASI MODERASI PERSPEKTIF BUKU AL-WASATHIYAH KHASISAH AL-UMMAH AL-ISLÂMIYYAH: ANALISIS TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad , Hidayat Nur , Arnanda Niko Septa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the manifestation of moderation (wasathiyah) from the perspective of the book al-Wasathiyah Khasisah al-Ummah al-Islâmiyyah and its implementation in the educational environment (school). This study uses library research methods (library research). The primary data source used in this research is the book al-Wasathiyah Khasisah al-Ummah al-Islâmiyyah, while the secondary data source is a number of books and journal articles related to this research. The data analysis process in this study uses the content analysis method which includes: (1) Identifying and describing; (2) Interpret and analyze; (3) Drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Abû al-Fath al-Bayânûnî gave the concept of meaning to this moderation with the meanings al-i'tidal and at-tawazun, these values ??are manifested in the aspects of aqîdah, ubûdiyah, morals, mu'amalah and rule of law, and the manifestation of this moderation can be implemented in the educational environment through character education methods which include: teaching, exemplary, setting priorities, praxis priorities and reflection.
Entre laberintos de sociología y educación
Authors: González Mendoza Luis Héctor
Published: December 2023

El uso de la metáfora del laberinto, más aún en situaciones materiales de investigación difíciles, es significativo recuperar la idea de la imaginación sociológica, tema que surge como un recurso metodológico derivado de la reedición de "Entre laberintos de sociología y educación". Según se nos dice en su definición, un laberinto es una construcción cuyo diseño está compuesto de multitud de pasajes o pasillos intercalados, que desorientan al visitante o caminante. Tal idea me permitió observar que la construcción y desenvolvimiento de la sociología son producto de embrolladas condiciones materiales y complicadas situaciones históricas; asimismo, la sociología fue producto del estudio y análisis comparativo de diversas fuentes científicas, lo que le concedió presencia teórica y metodológica propia. Esto incluso explica la natural tendencia de la sociología a multiplicarse de forma especializada. Sostengo que la alegoría de los laberintos, junto con la imaginación, simple, histórica y sociológica, ayuda a explicar por qué la industria capitalista no necesariamente sigue rutas lineales y seguras, sino que utiliza recovecos e improvisa caminos para extender y profundizar el industrialismo. La metáfora del laberinto, junto con la idea de la imaginación sociológica, respalda la imagen de que la sociología en general experimentó diversos caminos intelectuales para consolidarse; asimismo, favorece la comprensión de por qué en la sociología persisten varias vías de especialización. La investigación sociológica artesanal es laberíntica, porque muchos caminos nos llevan a experimentar que escribir es una acción muy difícil; en cambio, hay senderos que nos trasladan al aprendizaje de la escritura. El mejor, quizás, es el que nos zambulle para redactar todo lo que nos da la imaginación sociológica y singularmente laberíntica.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana BUMDes Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Lando Kecamatan Terara Lombok Timur
Authors: Fatihin M. Khairul
Published: December 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Merupakan salah satu program strategis pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi Masyarakat yang ada di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan dana BUMDes terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lando Kecamatan Terara Lombok Timur. Dan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif adapun jenis penelitian Metode Survey. dengan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Koesioner (Angket ) ,Observasi dan Dokumentasi hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pengelolaan dana BUMDes yang signifikan antara pengelolaan dana BUMDes berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat berdasarkan dari hasil semua analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan analisis SPSS for windows. Dengan melakukan uji normalitas bahwa data yang diperoleh peneliti dapat dideskripsikan bahwa hasil analisis data yang signifikansi sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan dari tingkat signifikansi 0,983 > 0,05 maka data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti adalah homogen. Dalam penelitian ini setelah diadakan analisis data dengan rumus uji t. hasil dari t hitung sebesar 4,330, sedangkan t tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 2,045. sehingga t hitung > t tabel, yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengelolaan dana BUMDes terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lando Kecamatan Terara pada Tahun 2020 sebesar 59,1%. Dan 40,9 % di pengaruhi degan faktor lain.
TEXTUAL STANDARDS IN SURAT AL-HUMAZA (THE BACKBITERS)
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Eid Abdel Fattah
Published: December 2023

في هذا البحثِ تَجَدُّدُ النَّظَرِ في دراسةِ سورِ القرآنِ الكريمِ من الناحيةِ اللغويةِ بما يُنَاسِبُ مقتضياتِ العصرِ، ويُواكب الْمُسْتَجِدَّات على الساحة اللغوية في المجتمعات العربية. وفيه تَمَّ تناولُ معاييرِ نصيةِ القرآن الكريم الأربعةِ في سورة "الهُمَزَة"، وهي: (الموقف، والقصد، والسبك، والحبك)، ورعايتُها حقَّ رعايتِها. وفي الحقيقةِ تلك المعاييرُ عربيةٌ خالصةٌ، تُبرزُ الجهودَ الطيبةَ التي قام بها المعنيون بإعرابِ القرآنِ الكريمِ وبيانِ معانيه في خدمةِ كتابِ الله تعالى، وتُبيِّن سبقَهم إلى الممارساتِ النَّصِّيَّة، وذلك حين تناولوا سُوَرَ القرآن الكريم بالتفسير والتأويل والتحليل، وذَكرُوا أسبابَ النزول. فكانت تلك المعاييرُ الأربعةُ التي تقتضيها طبيعةُ النصوصِ العربيةِ العالية فصاحةً وبلاغةً وبيانًا-حاضرةً في أذهانهم، جليَّةً في تطبيقاتهم، باديةً في كتبهم، ولا تخفى على قارئٍ جيِّدٍ للتراثِ، متابعٍ لِلْمُسْتَجِدَّات.
A Model of Zakat Allocation for Productive Purposes
Authors: Cokrohadisumarto Widiyanto Mislan , Zaenal Muhammad Hasbi , Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi Mohd. , Ismail Abdul Ghafar
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بناء نموذج لتخصيص الزكاة للأغراض الإنتاجية. في هذا النموذج، تقترح هذه الدراسة قرض الحسن كمبدأ أساسي لعقد القرض. بناء على تحليل تطبيق هذا النموذج، وجدت هذه الدراسة العديد من النتائج. أولا، يقترح نموذجا لتخصيص الموارد يسمح بالتدفق السلس للموارد من أولئك الذين لديهم موارد زائدة إلى أولئك الذين لديهم موارد أقل. ثانيا، إن توافر القروض في المجتمع سيحسن الاقتصاد والمسؤولية الاجتماعية من خلال تقديم المساعدة المالية للغريمين. ثالثا، تصبح مؤسسة التمويل الجزئي الشريك الأفضل نظرا لقدرتها على إشراك الفقراء بشكل مباشر في عملية التنمية. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون النمو في المشاريع الصغيرة وسيلة هامة لتوليد الدخل وتوليد فرص العمل.
Predictors of Millenials’ E-wallet Payment Behaviour in Post-Covid-19 in Malaysia
Authors: Amin Hanudin , Mehboob Shaikh Imran , Rizal Hamid , Abu Abu Seman Esmadi , Abdul Razak Dzuljastri
Published: December 2023

كشفت هذه الدراسة عن عوامل مساهمة يمكن أن تحدد سلوك دفع المحفظة الإلكترونية لجيل الألفية في مرض ما بعد فيروس كورونا 2019 (كوفيد-19) في ماليزيا. في هذه الدراسة، تم الاتصال بـ 256 مستجيبا من جيل الألفية من لابوان وكوتا كينابالو، ماليزيا باستخدام استبيان عبر الإنترنت عبر نماذج جوجل لجمع البيانات بشكل فعال. استخدمت هذه الدراسة نموذج 'الموقف والتأثير الاجتماعي والكفاءة الذاتية' كنظرية أساسية لشرح سلوك الدفع عبر المحفظة الإلكترونية لجيل الألفية في مرحلة ما بعد كوفيد-19. وكشفت النتائج أن الموقف والتأثير الاجتماعي والكفاءة الذاتية كانت مؤشرات مهمة لسلوك المحفظة الإلكترونية. إلى جانب ذلك، كان الموقف أيضا بمثابة متغير وسيط مهم. يجب النظر في النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها بحذر. يتم الاعتراف بعاملين مقيدين على الأقل من حيث المواقع الجغرافية المحدودة وكذلك المتغيرات المحصورة المستخدمة لشرح السلوك. إلى جانب هذه القيود، قد تدرس الأبحاث المستقبلية نظريات أخرى لمقارنة النتائج لتحسين المساهمات في دفع المحفظة الإلكترونية في ماليزيا. ستكون النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها وثيقة الصلة بتطوير سياسة المحفظة الإلكترونية في مرحلة ما بعد كوفيد-19 وإرشادات جديدة لتعزيز التبني لأغراض الدفع في ماليزيا. تقدم هذه الدراسة منظورا جديدا للتأثيرات المحتملة لسلوك المحفظة الإلكترونية لجيل الألفية في مرحلة ما بعد كوفيد-19 في ماليزيا باستخدام نموذج بورصة عمان.
Exploring Factors Influencing the Intention of Using Electronic Wallets for Transaction Payments in Palestine
Authors: Altarturi Basheer Hussein Motawe , Skafe Marwa Areef , Owidat Saja Nedal , Aqabna Sharif Mohammad
Published: December 2023

تستكشف هذه الدراسة اعتماد المحافظ الإلكترونية في فلسطين، وذلك باستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي (CFA) ونمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية (SEM). يقيّم الإطار الشامل ثمانية عوامل رئيسية: النية السلوكية، وسهولة الاستخدام المدركة، والفائدة المدركة، والتأثير الاجتماعي، وظروف التسهيل، ومخاوف الخصوصية، وخصائص الابتكار، من خلال تحليل بيانات 312 مشاركا. يسلط البحث الضوء على الدور الحاسم لسهولة الاستخدام المدركة في التأثير على النية السلوكية، مع التركيز على واجهات سهلة الاستخدام. كما أن التأثير الاجتماعي، والفائدة المدركة، وخصائص الابتكار تشكل أيضًا، بشكل كبير، شكل اعتماد المحفظة الإلكترونية. إن التحقق الصارم من خلال تحميلات العوامل ومؤشرات جودة الملاءمة يعزز من صحة نموذج القياس المستخدم. توفر الدراسة رؤى قابلة للتنفيذ لأصحاب المصلحة، وتتناول عوامل مثل سهولة الاستخدام والتأثير الاجتماعي. ومع الاعتراف بقيود ومحددات الدراسة، فإن الباحثين يقترحون سبلاً للبحث المستقبلي وإدراك الطبيعة الديناميكية لاعتماد التكنولوجيا في هذا المشهد المتطور.
Vital Issues for the Jurisprudential Adaptation of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Belouafi Ahmed
Published: December 2023

سَعت الدراسة عبر منهجي تحليلي قائم على الاستقراء والاستنباط إلى تسليط الضوء على مسائل تحسب أنها من الأهمية بمكان عند التكييف الفقهي للعملات الرقمية المُشفرة. والقضايا التي تعرضت لها الدراسة هي: (1) تعريف العملات المشفرة وأصل نشأتها وأنواعها؛ (2) القيم الذاتية في مقابل القيم التبادلية للعملات الرقمية المشفرة، (3) العملات الرقمية المشفرة وخصائص النظم النقدية في الاقتصادات المُعاصرة؛ و(4) التكيف الفقهي لهذه العملات. لفتت الدراسة من خلال هذا المدخل المنهجي إلى أهمية الانتباه إلى الظروف المحيطة بالنظم النقدية والمالية وتطور عملها وتعدد أشكال النقود فيها، وأشارت إلى أن التوصل إلى حكم فقهي رصين بشأن العملات المشفرة غير ممكن دون الأخذ في الاعتبار التعقيد والغموض والعواقب والآثار البعيدة المدى المرتبطة بطبيعة عمل هذه النظم. من بين المسائل التي تم التأكيد عليها في الدراسة حقيقة أن القسم الأكبر (90٪ +) من حجم الكتلة النقدية في معظم البلدان، يتم توليدها من العدم بطريقة غامضة ومعقدة، كدَيْن على المتعاملين الاقتصاديين؛ أفرادًا وشركات وحكومات، من قبل البنوك التجارية الخاصة في شكل رقمي دون أي غطاء مادي في شكل إيداعات نقدية مُسبقة؛ ناهيك عن أصول سلعية كالذهب أو الفضة. أكدت الدراسة على هذه النقاط بعد أن قامت بمسح واسع للأدبيات الكثيرة المكتوبة حول هذا الموضوع، من قبل فقهاء وخبراء في الاقتصاد الإسلامي والمجالات ذات الصلة من خلال تكرار جوانب الطابع الرقمي غير المُغطى والإصدار الخاص للعملات الرقمية المشفرة للتوصل إلى حرمتها. إن اتباع هذه المنهجية لا يعني بحال الحكم بشرعية الممارسات الحالية للعملات الرقمية، وإنما بغرض التأكيد على أن تجاهل و/أو التغاضي عن الواقع المعقد والغامض للنظم النقدية والمالية المعاصرة، في التعامل مع موضوع العملات الرقمية المشفرة بمعزل عن أشكال النقود الأخرى؛ وخاصة التي يتعامل الناس بها على نطاق واسع، قد يؤدي إلى حكم فقهي غير سديد.
Analysis of the Financial Behaviors of North Korean Refugees in South Korea
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Jung Seungho , Min Byong-ki , Kim Juwon
Published: December 2023

North Korean refugees born and raised under the socialist economy have faced challenges in adapting to the advanced consumer financial market in South Korea. We construct individual-level panel data on the refugees and native-born individuals sharing similar characteristics in terms of demographic and economic variables using the Korean credit bureau (CB) data. Panel analysis reveals a significantly higher number of delinquencies by the refugees than the native-born control group. These findings suggest that the lack of financial knowledge stemming from prolonged residence in a socialist society has a negative impact on defectors’ financial adaptation in South Korea. However, as the length of credit history which is a proxy of financial literacy increases, the number of delinquencies of the refuges drops much faster than that of the control group. Additional support, such as financial education, must therefore be considered to facilitate economic integration for the refugees.
Heat equations beyond Fourier: from heat waves to thermal metamaterials
Authors: Kovács Róbert
Published: December 2023

In the past few decades, numerous heat conduction models extending beyond Fourier's have been developed to account for large gradients, fast phenomena, wave propagation, and heterogeneous material structures typical of biological systems, superlattices, and thermal metamaterials. Navigating through these models has become challenging due to their varying thermodynamic backgrounds and potential compatibility issues. Furthermore, recent discoveries in the field of non-Fourier heat conduction have complicated the interpretation and utilization of specific non-Fourier heat equations, especially when designing materials for the new generation of thermal metamaterials. The situation is further compounded by the existence of numerous modeling strategies in the literature, each offering different interpretations of even the same heat equation. This complexity makes it increasingly difficult to gain a comprehensive understanding of this research field. Therefore, this review aims to facilitate the navigation of advanced heat equations beyond Fourier by discussing their properties and potential practical applications in the context of experiments. We begin with the simplest models and their fundamental principles, progressing toward more complex, coupled phenomena, such as ballistic heat conduction.

We do not delve into the often intricate technical details of each thermodynamic framework or aim to compare each approach from a methodological perspective. Instead, we focus on reviewing models primarily from the Rational Extended Thermodynamics, Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Internal Variables frameworks. Additionally, we discuss relevant models from kinetic theory, fractional derivatives, thermomass, and phase lag approaches. We provide background information on these models to highlight their origins, any limitations they may have, and the corresponding stability conditions, if applicable.
Furthermore, as the field of non-Fourier heat conduction has become quite segmented, this paper also seeks to establish a common foundation, promoting a comprehensive mutual understanding of the fundamentals of each model and the phenomena to which they can be applied.
Nursing Meta-Paradigm: Strategies for Its Use in the Practice. Advancing Knowledge Development
Authors: Fuentes Ramírez Alejandra
Published: December 2023

The nursing meta-paradigm and its concepts have been previously discussed, but the debate has centered on the concepts rather than the strategies for its implementation. This editorial proposes to broaden the debate regarding the meta-paradigm’s use for the nursing professional and the discipline with its respective contributions to knowledge, practice, and research.
Reflecting the risks of ethical temptations in the compilation of professiograms and psychograms
Authors: Пряжников Н.С. , Пряжникова Е.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Введение. Такие важнейшие понятия, как совесть, здравый смысл, имидж, репутация, справедливость, в силу их абстрактности и неоднозначности все реже используются в практике трудовой деятельности. Сложившаяся ситуация провоцирует возникновение так называемых «этических соблазнов» когда ради удовлетворения своих сомнительных потребностей работник готов извращать не только смыслы своего труда, но и значительно понижать возможности своего развития и самореализации в труде. Цель статьи – обосновать необходимость включения в профессиограммы и психограммы «этических рисков». Методы. Сравнительный анализ тем докладов на российских научно-практических конференциях по профориентации; теоретико-методологический анализ научных публикаций по тематике исследования; элементы экспертного опроса. Результаты. Уточнены понятия «совесть» и «здравый смысл» в контексте трудовой деятельности, обозначена их связь с такими близкими понятиями, как «имидж» и «репутация» работника, а также с понятиями «справедливость» и «чувство собственного достоинства»; приведены примеры профессий с повышенными рисками «сделок с совестью» и игнорирования здравого смысла; выделены внешние и внутренние факторы, провоцирующие в разных профессиях сделки с совестью и игнорирование работниками здравого смысла. Практическая значимость. Возможно и представляется целесообразным постепенное включение в программы профориентационной работы с разными образовательно-возрастными группами аспектов, отражающих этические риски.

Introduction. Such important concepts as conscience, common sense, reputation, justice, due to their abstractness and ambiguity, are used less and less in the practice of labor activity. The situation that has arisen provokes the emergence of so-called “ethical temptations,” when in order to satisfy their questionable needs, employees are ready to distort not only the meanings of their work, but also significantly reduce their opportunities for development and self-realisation in labour. The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to include “ethical risks” in professiograms and psychograms. Methods. Comparative analysis of report topics at Russian scientific and practical conferences on career guidance; theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific publications on the subject of research; elements of an expert survey. Results. The study clarified concepts of “conscience” and “common sense”, indicated their connection with such closely related concepts as “image” and “reputation” of an employee, as well as with the concepts of “justice” and “self-esteem”. Examples of professions with increased risks of “dealing with conscience” and ignoring common sense were provided. External and internal factors that provoke disregard for common sense by employees in different professions are also highlighted. Practical significance. It seems appropriate to gradually include aspects reflecting ethical risks in career guidance programmes intended for various ages and educational levels
Treatment of sludge from intensive whiteleg shrimp farming using a sequencing batch reactor
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Cao Tran T. Q. , Nguyen Tu P. C. ,   Research Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Ha N.
Published: December 2023

The wastewater/sludge generated from the shrimp aquaculture industry contains high levels of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and carbon (C). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of N, P, and C removal and recovery from sludge obtained during the siphoning process of intensive white leg shrimp farming by using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with two trials. In the first trial, reactors were operated aerobically (3 - 5 days) and anaerobically (4 - 6 days) in sequence, resulting in a total cycle time of 9 days. In trial 2, the reactors were run aerobically for the first 3, 4, & 5 days, respectively, succeeded by anoxic conditions until the end of the experiment on day 14. The results showed that the removal of total ammonia nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand was about 60 - 70%, but the treatment efficiencies of total N and P were extremely low. Moreover, the anaerobic mode improved the mineralization of P, while aerobic condition promoted nitrate production. Further studies are needed to improve the nutrient and organic removal performance of the SBR.
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of betalains from red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors:   Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Huynh Dat T. , Nguyen Thien H. , Nguyen Ngan K. T. , Dang Anh N. T. , Le Thuy T. , Duong Dan T. N. , Phan Huan T.
Published: December 2023

Betalains in red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) offer health benefits and are commonly used as a food colorant. This study aimed to investigate betalains extraction using ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction (UAEE). The most significant factors involved in UAEE such as enzyme concentration, extraction temperature, and extraction time were studied and optimized using the response surface method (RSM) to achieve the highest betalains yield. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows: enzyme concentration (32.1 U/mL), extraction temperature (40oC), and extraction time (117 min) gave the highest yield of betalains at the level of 550.51 ± 25.76 mg/L. The findings are promising for the industrial scale of extraction betalains for food applications.
Nrf2在牙周病中可能扮演的角色
Authors: 陳柏榮 陳柏榮 , 卓郁純 卓郁純 , 林會筑 林會筑 , 陳筱涵 陳筱涵 , 江正陽 江正陽 , 黃仁勇 黃仁勇 , 鄭琬蒨 鄭琬蒨 , 李勃 李勃 , 李瑜庭 李瑜庭
Published: December 2023

牙周炎是一種由口腔細菌生物膜(Bacteria biofilm) 引發的炎症性疾病。且宿主對生物膜的免疫反應在疾病的發病機制中扮演了重要角色，過度的免疫反應與後續疾病造成的組織破壞相關聯。在健康的牙周組織中，免疫細胞通過產生活性氧化物 _(Reactive oxidative species, ROS) 增加氧化壓力 _(Oxidative stress) 來應對病原細菌生物膜的形成。然而，當 _ROS 過量釋放時，會導致組織損傷並加劇發炎反應。此時細胞會啟動特定抗氧化系統產生抗氧化酶等，與過多的ROS 反應來達到氧化還原平衡。其中Nrf2(Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) 被認為是與相關抗氧化劑的表達扮演重要的角色。

目前活性氧化物對牙周病的影響有許多討論，然而 Nrf2 是否在牙周病扮演重要角色目前尚不清楚。因此本篇將回顧 Nrf2 在牙周病以及全身疾病的角色，並且將討論: (1) 牙周炎的病因與治療進展; (2) 活性氧化物在牙周炎扮演的角色; (3) Nrf2 的發現以及其功能 (4) Nrf2 與全身性疾病的相關性; (5) Nrf2 與牙周炎的相關性; (6) Nrf2 相關的治療策略與未來研究方向。

 
雷射治療牙本質敏感之臨床應用：文獻回顧
Authors: 鍾昀縈 鍾昀縈 , 唐正 唐正 , 黃良吉 黃良吉
Published: December 2023

先前的研究顯示，未治療的牙周疾病或急性牙周發炎都會發生牙本質敏感症。除此之外，當代的證據證實牙周病治療包括非手術治療以及牙周手術之後，病患也有發生牙本質敏感的可能。雖然臨床上有許多治療選項或去敏劑可以選擇，其中雷射治療是過去十年來開始嘗試應用在牙本質敏感治療的其中一個選項。本篇文章在於回顧整理相關研究文獻探討雷射治療牙本質敏感的臨床效益以及各種雷射之間的優勢以及臨床使用的效果。此外，釐清每種雷射的臨床表徵以利牙科治療。

 
Reporting Quality of Review Abstracts in Journal of the Taiwan Academy of Periodontology: An assessment using the PRISMA for Abstracts Guidelines
Authors: Siao- Han Chen Siao- Han Chen , Siao- Han Chen Chi-Hsiang Chung , Chi-Hsiang Chung Ying-Wu Chen , Ying-Wu Chen Cheng-En Sung , Cheng-En Sung Da-Yo Yuh , Da-Yo Yuh Ren- Yeong Huang , Ren- Yeong Huang Cheng-Yang Chiang , Cheng-Yang Chiang Wan- Chien Cheng
Published: December 2023

臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌收錄之文章類型以文獻回顧居多，而摘要則是快速檢視全文資訊的首要部分，本文旨在評估臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌中文獻回顧摘要之質量，並比較PRISMA-A評讀工具發表前與後之差異以及探討影響摘要品質的相關因素。

材料方法: 搜尋2003至2022年臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌之文獻回顧摘要，最終納入共186篇使用PRSIMA-A評估項目對摘要質量進行分析。以2013年PRISMA-A評讀工具發表年分為Pre-PRISMA組(2003-2012年)及Post-PRISMA組(2013-2022年)進行兩個時期之比較。另外，使用回歸分析探討與摘要質量可能相關之因素。

結果: 整體摘要得分(ORS)僅2.40±1.25分，只有兩個項目 ”Title”和”Objective”在大多數摘要（>70%）中有紀錄，其餘PRISMA-A項目達成比例低。Pre-PRISMA組(ORS: 2.26±1.22) 和Post-PRISMA組(ORS: 2.53±1.28)之間亦無顯著差異(p =0.073)。根據多變量分析，更多的字數與較高的摘要品質具有相關性。

結論: 臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌文獻回顧摘要之分析研究結果顯示，依PRISMA-A評讀工具之標準，整體摘要品質尚有可提升之空間，而較多的字數與摘要質量有顯著正相關。

 

The purpose of present study investigated and compared the reporting quality of abstract of review articles published in Journal of the Taiwan Academy of Periodontology (JTAP) before and after the release of PRISMA-A. The factors associated with reporting quality of abstract of published review articles were also identified.

Materials and Methods: The review abstracts of JTAP was searched during 2003–2022 and a total of 186 articles were included for analysis of abstract quality using the PRISMA-A assess¬ment tool.

The articles were divided into two groups for comparison: the Pre-PRISMA group (2003-2012) and the Post-PRISMA group (2013-2022), based on the year of publication of the PRISMA-A assessment tool in 2013. In addition, the factors associated with reporting quality was identi¬fied with univariable and multivariable linear regression.

Results: In majority of analyzed abstracts, only two items (“Title”and “Objective”) were ade¬quately reported (> 70%), whereas the other PRISMA-A items were unreported or reported inadequately. The overall reporting score (ORS) was only 2.40±1.25. There was no significant difference (p = 0.073) between Pre-PRISMA group (ORS: 2.26±1.22) and Post-PRISMA group (ORS: 2.53±1.28). Higher reporting quality was significantly associated with greater word count by multivariable analysis.

Conclusion: The reporting quality of review article abstracts in JTAP was still suboptimal. The length of abstract was associated with reporting quality.

 
Factors Associated with Oral Health and Oral Hygiene Status in Long Term Care Facilities
Authors: Chih-Pin Chen Chih-Pin Chen , Chih-Pin Chen In-Ru Lin , In-Ru Lin Ru-Yung Yang , Ru-Yung Yang Shao-Huai Lee , Shao-Huai Lee Tat-ming Lai , Tat-ming Lai 陳正文 , Jeng-Wen Chen Wei-Ni Lin , Wei-Ni Lin Heng-Yi Lin
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to determine whether oral health assessment factors commonly used in long-term care institutions are related to important physical and mental examination factors, including the daily life function assessment scale, physical health assessment sheet, mini nutritional assessment MNA, simple mental state assessment form, social adaptation, and psychological assessment form.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study that involved residents living in four long-term care service institutions in Xindian, Taiwan. A total of 233 residents who resided in these institutions before March 2021 were included in the study, and 110 residents with complete data were analyzed. Oral care assessments include halitosis severity and tongue coating de-gree. Severity of bad breath was classified into five grades, while degree of tongue coating was divided into three grades. Relevant factors were selected from routine physical and men¬tal examinations, such as history of hospitalization for pneumonia, eating or feeding duration, presence of dysphagia, cognitive function status, depression severity, functional status, nutri¬tional status, and body mass index. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for analysis, with the prevalence ratio calculated for each independent variable in relation to the outcome at a 95% confidence level.

Results: The study found no significant relationship between the severity of halitosis/ tongue coating accumulation and several variables, including hospitalization history of pneumonia, duration of eating or feeding, type of food eaten, denture wearing, cognitive function status, severity of depression, functional status, nutritional status, and body mass index.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while our study did not find significant associations between halito¬sis/tongue coating accumulation and various potential risk factors in nursing home residents. Study with more participants more comprehensive oral examinations may be conducted in the future to better understand the underlying causes of halitosis in this population.

 
Treatment of Deep Intrabony Defect with Buccal Gingival Recession using Connective Tissue Graft Combined with Enamel Matrix Derivative and Bone Graft: case reports
Authors: Min-Chi Huang Min-Chi Huang , Min-Chi Huang Chieh-Chun Lin , Chieh-Chun Lin Lein-Tuan Hou
Published: December 2023

It is a challenging situation for clinicians in managing deep non-contained intrabony de¬fects associated simultaneously with soft tissue recession nowadays. Besides, prevention of post-operative gingival recession is one of treatment goals for ideal regenerative surgery as well. The case reports tended to achieve periodontal regeneration and root coverage in teeth affected with both deep intrabony defects and the buccal gingival recession using the concept of connective tissue (CTG) wall technique combined with enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and bone graft materials. The surgeries involved a single flap approach (SFA) and augmentation of soft tissue, attempting to minimize post-operative gingival recession, by suturing the CTG on the inner surface of coronally advanced flap (CAF) as a barrier wall for the coronal portion of the bone defect. The bony defects were filled with allograft and/or xenograft as a space mak¬ing scaffold and followed by primary closure of wound. Significant probing depth (PD) reduc¬tion, clinical attachment level (CAL) gain and improvement in the level of gingiva margin were noticed after 7- and 11- months follow-up respectively. Comparisons of pre-operative and different periods of radiographic images demonstrated that the bone defects were indeed filled. It can be concluded that the CTG does support the bone regeneration and overlying soft tissue flap stability within the periods of observation. This surgical approach provides an alter-native aid on the clinical outcome of bone healing and root coverage simultaneously in deep intrabony defects.

 
Association between dietary carbohydrates intake, diabetes, obesity and breast cancer incidence among Sudanese women at the national cancer institute, Gezira State, Sudan (2021-2022)
Authors: Ghada Tajelsir M Abdoun  , Nahla Hussien M. A Ataalmnan  , Moawya I. Yousif  , Tajelsir S.Osman  , Sawsan A. Omer
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer and the main cause of death among women in Sudan. BC incidence rates is increasing in Sudan as estimate by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Wad Madani. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between high carbohydrate intake, diabetes obesity and risk of breast cancer. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in the NCI in Wad Madani, Gezira state in Sudan, during the period of 2021-2022, among 100 Sudanese women (ages: 20-75 years) who were confirmed to have BC. Data was collected by questionnaire consisted of questions about food intake and questions about BC risk factors. Physical measurements (height, weight and waist circumference) were taken. Laboratory tests (blood glucose) were done. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS version 22. The results showed that carbohydrate intake was positively associated with the risk of BC (p<0.05), and this association was higher in premenopausal women. Among carbohydrate components, the highest association were observed with sucrose and starch. BMI, waist circumference and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with the risk of BC. There was no association between age and BC (p>0.05). There was a very well correlation between consuming more than 30 grams per day of sugar (sucrose) and BC (r>0.50) while total sugar intake and carbohydrate intake had the lower correlation (0.433, 0.269), respectively (r<0.50). It was concluded that increased intake of foods rich in carbohydrates, especially sucrose and starch was directly associated with the risk of BC and its advanced stage in premenopausal Sudanese women. On the other hand, an increase in both waist circumference, body mass index and diabetes were positively associated with increased risk of BC.
Zerdeçal (Curcuma longa) Bitkisindeki Aktif Maddeler ve Ekstraksiyon Yöntemleri
Authors: ÇELİKER Ruken , ÖZDEMİR Zafer Ömer
Published: December 2023

Zerdeçal yüzyıllardır geleneksel tıp uygulamalarında kullanılan bir tıbbi aromatik bir bitkidir. Bunun yanı sıra yemeklerde baharat olarak, renk verici bir ajan olarak birçok sektörde kullanılmaktadır. Zerdeçaldan elde edilen birçok biyoaktif madde olmakla birlikte çalışmalar genellikle kurkuminoidler ve uçucu yağlar üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Kurkuminoidlerde kurkumin, demetoksi kurkumin (DMC), bisdemetoksi kurkumin (BDMC) öne çıkmaktadır. Uçucu yağlarda dikkat çeken madde ise aromatik turmerondur (ar-turmeron). Bu maddelerin antiinflamatuvar, antikanser, antifungal, antihipertansif, nöroprotektif ve antidiyabetik gibi çok önemli farmakolojik yararları ve potansiyelleri bulunmaktadır ancak çalışmalar henüz yeterli düzeye ulaşmamıştır. Zerdeçaldan aktif maddeleri elde etmek için en çok kullanılan yöntem ekstraksiyon teknikleridir. Geleneksel ekstraksiyon yöntemleri uzun işlem süreleri ve birçok dezavantaj barındırır. Bu yüzden bu teknikler yerini mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon, ultrason destekli ekstraksiyon, süper kritik karbon dioksit ekstraksiyonu gibi daha gelişmiş yöntemlere bırakmıştır. Bu yöntemlerde de ekstraksiyon prensibi korunmakla birlikte dezavantajlarını avantaja dönüştürecek yardımcı sistemler eklenmiştir. Elde edilen biyoaktif bileşiklerin saflaştırılması ve belirlenmesi, kalite ve güvenliği sağlamak için önemlidir. Bu amaçla Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi (HPLC), İnce Tabaka Kromatografisi (TLC), Yüksek Performanslı İnce Tabaka Kromatografisi (HPTLC), Matris Destekli Lazer Desorpsiyonu/İyonizasyon Kütle Spektrometresi (MALDI-MS) ve Sıvı Kromatografi-Mass Spektrometresi (LC-MS) gibi teknikler kullanılır. Her tekniğin kendi avantajları vardır ve en uygun yöntemin seçimi, analizin nicel veya nitel olup olmadığı gibi faktörleri dikkate almalıdır.
Performance Assessment of Submergence tolerance Rice variety in Flood prone areas of Dibrugarh, Assam, India
Authors: D. Sharmah  , S. Sarma  , Saikia S. Bora , T. Malakar  , S. Baruah  , S. Paul
Published: December 2023

A three years field demonstration was conducted under Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dibrugarh during 2020, 2021 and 2022 in flood prone situation to increase the present low yield of traditional rice variety through adoption of submergence tolerant high yielding rice variety with improved package of practices. The results revealed that rice var. Ranjit Sub 1 yielded maximum average 50.24 qt ha-1 after submergence period of 7 days followed by Jalashree (38.50 qt ha-1), Jalkuwari (38.70 qt ha-1) where as 29.62 qt ha-1 received from traditional rice variety after same submergence period. The variation was also obtained in net income received from Ranjit sub -1 Rs. 21,398/- ha-1 was more as compared to Jalkuwari (Rs.11,060/- ha-1), Jalashree (Rs. 10,850/- ha-1)and traditional rice variety that provides Rs.1,620 ha-1 only. Rice variety Ranjit Sub -1 showed 5.46 qt ha-1, 20.92 qt ha-1 and 9.76% Technology gap, Extension gap and Technology index respectively where as rice variety Jalashree and Jalkuwari showed 6.50 qt ha-1 and 6.30 qt ha-1 and 8.88 qt ha-1 and 9.08qtha-1 and 14.44 % and 14.00% Technology gap, Extension gap and Technology index respectively. From the experiment all the submergence tolerant high yielding rice variety performed better as compared to traditional rice variety and can be the alternative for the rice growers in flood prone areas of the district to decrease their production loss due to flood situation.