bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Green Sukuk for Sustainable National Development: Peran Green Sukuk terhadap Pembangunan Nasional yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hiljannah Zalfa Zahirah , Desfiansyah Fadlan , Putra Anggi Tryfinza , Sarjono Oka Raditya
Published: November 2023

In this increasingly advanced era, sukuk has experienced more innovative developments with the emergence of interesting ideas in the form of green sukuk or green bonds. The issue of sustainability is being discussed more frequently due to its positive impact on the environment and future livelihoods. However, there are still individuals who are not fully aware of the importance of this concept, which can pose a serious threat to future survival. Therefore, the momentum of the sustainability movement should receive attention from the entire society, gradually understanding and implementing the concept of "sustainability" in every development action, both in environmental and social contexts. Thus, green sukuk instruments provide various benefits, including contributing to environmental preservation and indirectly involving the community in active and tangible national development. The objective of this research is to determine the extent of the role of green sukuk in sustainable national development. This research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze relevant literature data. The data sources that will be used include various academic literature, reports from relevant financial institutions and government agencies, as well as related publications from international organizations. Data analysis is conducted by identifying and analyzing the main themes that emerge from the relevant literature. Green Sukuk is an Islamic bond instrument that combines Sharia principles with green projects to finance efforts in climate change mitigation, climate adaptation, and biodiversity conservation. The issuance of Green Sukuk involves an issuer who issues debt certificates to investors, with the funds obtained specifically allocated to projects that meet green criteria. The funded projects encompass renewable energy sectors, energy efficiency, sustainable transportation, waste management, reforestation, as well as climate change mitigation and environmental conservation efforts. Green Sukuk offers benefits to the issuer in terms of obtaining funds from investors interested in sustainable investments, while investors can invest in projects that have a positive impact on the environment and society. The Indonesian government has supported the development of Green Sukuk as part of their commitment to sustainable development, attracting high interest from both domestic and international investors.
The role of Sharia compliance, Good Corporate Governance, Competence on SUMUT zakat management
Authors: Nasution Akmal Huda , Siregar Tapi Rumondang Sari , Rahman Haikal , Putra Hendra Kurnia
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Zakat, a core Islamic practice, mandates Muslims to give to needy people. Indonesia's sizable Muslim population and Islamic financial institutions create substantial zakat potential. However, effective collection and distribution face hurdles, including a lack of understanding, trust, and optimal management. Legislation and education efforts aim to improve zakat management, with transparency and good governance crucial. Enhancing public awareness and accountability can unlock the full potential of zakat funds for social welfare.Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to analyze the effect of Sharia compliance, Good Corporate Governance, and Amil Zakat competence on zakat management in North Sumatra Province.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this study is all Amil Zakat in North Sumatra Province, while the sample is all managers of the Institution of Zakat in North Sumatra Province which are under the auspices of the National Board of Zakat Republic of Indonesia (BAZNAS) of North Sumatra Province. Data were collected through a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis.Findings: The results of the study show that Sharia compliance has a positive and significant influence on the management of zakat. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in zakat management institutions also has a positive impact on zakat fund collection, good reputation, and transparency and accountability in the distribution of zakat funds. As well as amil competence also has a positive and significant influence on the management of zakat. The results of the study also emphasize the importance of Sharia compliance, the implementation of Good Corporate Governance, and increasing the competence of amil in zakat management. To improve zakat management, zakat institutions, government and society need to work together to ensure fair, transparent and competitive zakat management.
The Transformation of Halal Certification Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , Fauzi Unang , Fadillah Nurul , Satifa Siti Annisa
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Prior to the formation of BPJPH, LPPOM-MUI had a central role in supervising and providing halal certification. However, as time goes by, demands for halal certification regulations are increasingly complex and dynamic. Therefore, the government established BPJPH as the new authority responsible for the regulation of halal certification.Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to investigate and analyze the development of halal regulations in Indonesia from the establishment of LPPOM-MUI to the formation of BPJPH. The focus of this research is to understand policy changes, the transition process, and the impact of this transition on halal certification in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses descriptive analysis methods and historical approaches to trace the development of halal regulations in Indonesia. The data was obtained through a review of official documents, policies, regulations, and related literature.Findings: The results of this study reveal a significant evolution in halal regulations in Indonesia. Initially, the LPPOM-MUI was responsible for halal certification, but later, the Indonesian government established BPJPH as an autonomous body tasked with managing the halal product assurance system. This transition has an impact on various aspects, including the process of certification, accreditation, and supervision.
Business Cycles Synchronization between Baltic and Western European Countries
Authors: Zienius Rimas , Pereira Elisabeth T.
Published: November 2023

This study examines the synchronisation of the business cycles between the Baltic States and the countries of Western Europe. The study covers the following countries: Latvia, Lithuania, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Estonia; and the quarterly GDP growth data during the period 1995-2017. The GDP growth data have been modified using the Hodrick-Prescott and Baxter filters to distinguish business cycles. To measure the synchronisation between the business cycles of the selected countries, the correlation between the business cycles of the countries was used. The results show that the business cycles of the Baltic and Western European countries were more synchronised in 2009-2014 than in 1998-2014. It shows that the Baltic economies are becoming more related to the European Union countries and less related to the post-Soviet countries.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA UNTUK UMKM DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Pura Rahman , Sahidah Sahidah , Sufiati Sufiati , Sambo Eva Marin , Arief Muhammad Faisal , Hafikar Suhardi Ryan Putra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the activity is to increase the understanding of bookkeeping governance for Small and Medium Enterprises actors in Sidrap Regency. The method of delivering material in the form of lectures. The form of the lecture is used by the presenter to convey the activity material then followed by simulation and discussion. Training activities provide benefits in increasing the ability and ease of managing MSME finances
KECUKUPAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DESA DENGAN MENERAPKAN FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DI DESA TIMBUSENG KECAMATAN POLONGBANGKENG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Naninsih Nur , Syukur Abdul , Indriasari Dewi Pratiwi , Fatma Nur
Published: November 2023

The Timbuseng village government always socializes the importance of food security by providing training, besides that the village government also prepares the village budget according to the needs of the community and its implementation has been measured because all activities are carried out properly. The community participates in every village program, thus the community is aware and motivates one another. So that the activities that have been carried out continue to run well, the government and partners always coordinate.
Optimalisasi Fasilitas Digital Sebagai Penguatan BUMDes Desa Salemba Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Hidayat Andi Ircham , Khaer Andi Ummul , Firman Ahmad , Latief Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Dalam konteks penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang terpenting adalah bagaimana pemerintahan desa mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyatnya Secara khusus, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat BUMDes dan mengoptimalkan fasilitas digital. Jika dilihat dari kaca mata stakeholder, BUMDes terdiri dari empat aspek, yaitu aspek ekonomi, ekologi, sosial, dan kelembagaan. Motede yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu pengutan komunitas, yaitu Pengembangan kualitas SDM masyarakat dan Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan terus mengemabngakan potensi BUMDes berbasis digital, Pelatihan, pembuatan dan terciptanya halaman website BUMDes yang dapat digunakan memasarkan produk BUMDes sebagai bentuk penguatan BUMDes dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas digital
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Agunawan  , Dirwan  , Kamaluddin Laode Amijaya , Nianty Dara Ayu , Ifani Aulyah Zakilah , Paula Eka Wijaya , Cahyani Wanda , Asrauf Mustamin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Kelurahan (BUMKel) sangatlah penting, disamping untuk mensejahterakan pengusaha kecil ataupun pengrajin di lingkungan desa atau kelurahan khususnya di kelurahan Ujung Lare Kec.Soreang. Badan Usaha Milik Kelurahan (BUMKel) berkontribusi penuh sebagai wadah untuk dapat menumbuhkan perekonomian desa dan produk lokal. Tujuan dari kegiatan masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi warga kelurahan ujung lare akan pentingnya pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, salah satunya melalui media online serta implementasi teknologi informasi digital marketing. Metode pembayaran yang sering dilakukan pada proses penjualan melalui internet ini adalah pembayaran di tempat atau COD (cash on delivery), yaitu sebanyak 83,73%. Hasil survei Sebagian besar dari data tersebut melakukan penjualan dengan cara online mulai pada tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2018 sebanyak 45,31%. Dari kegiatan penelitian ini dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan laporan keuangan yang akurat, BUMKel dapat meningkatkan daya saing mereka di era Society 5.0.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA SMA NEGERI 1 MAMUJU PROPINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Asri  , Mariah  , Azhari Azlan , Nur Yuswari , Khalik Abd , Maryanti  , Trisnawati Irma
Published: November 2023

Pemulihan pembelajaran tahun 2022 s.d. 2024, Kemendikburistek mengeluarkan kebijakan bahwa sekolah yang belum siap untuk menggunakan kurikulum merdeka masih dapat menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 sebagai dasar pengelolaan pembelajaran, begitu juga Kurikulum Darurat yang merupakan modifikasi dari kurikulum 2013 masih dapat digunakan oleh satuan Pendidikan tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapat apresiasi dan respon yang baik dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ialah ikut berkontribusi dalam membantu pemerintah, memberikan pemahaman bagi para guru dan siswa, fleksibilitas bagi guru dan publikasi jurnal.
PEMANFAATAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK KELAPA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN LANNA KECAMATAN PARANGLOE KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: H.A Ismail , Tajuddin Imran , Mulang Hastuti
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Lanna Kecamatan Parangloe dilatarbelakangi oleh   mata pencaharian masyarakat di sektor pertanian dan perkebunan dengan hasil perkebunan berupa Kelapa dan Jagung, namun pendapatan masyarakat masih rendah dikarenakan kurangnya inovasi dalam pengolahan hasil perkebunan. Kelapa dijual secara mentah kepada pengepul tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu sehingga harga jualnya rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pelatihan  kepada  masyarakat di Kelurahan Lanna untuk mengolah hasil perkebunan. Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk mengolah kelapa menjadi keripik kelapa kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Lanna. Terdapat beberapa program yang akan dilaksanakan terkait masalah yang telah dipaparkan yaitu memberikan sosialisasi pemanfaatan buah kelapa menjadi keripik kelapa, memberikan pelatihan pengolahan kelapa menjadi produk yang inovatif khususnya dalam usaha ekonomi kreatif dan inovatif yatitu keripik kelapa. Respon tokoh masyarakat dan warga terhadap realisasi pelatihan ini sangat positif.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP LEADS TO CORPORATE INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT——Based on the case study of Zhang Ruimin of the Haier Group
Authors: Jin Weilin , Xu Xiangdong
Published: November 2023

Leaders play a crucial decision-making role in the enterprise growth process and, to some extent, set the enterprise's future development orientation, whereas transformational leaders steer enterprise innovation and development. This research concentrates on Zhang Ruimin (1949-), the chief executive officer of Haier Group, and analyzes the evolution of Haier Group's strategies over more than three decades: Brand Strategy - Diversification Strategy - Internationalization Strategy - Global Strategy - Network Strategy - Ecological Strategy. The change of organization structure: Traditional Positive Triangle Organization Structure - Business Unit Structure - Inverted Triangle Organizational Structure - Platform Organization Structure. The change of talent training mode: people with standardized thinking - people with competitive consciousness -people with market efficiency - people with selfmanagement - people with self-driven. The evolution of innovation spirit: selfless dedication, the pursuit of excellence -creating resources, gaining global reputation - sharing platforms, achieving qualitative breakthroughs and leading - integrity ecology, win‒win evolution. These four facets detail how innovative and transformational leaders can steer organizations toward innovation and expansion.
A STUDY OF THE FINANCIAL LITERACY OF LOCAL FARMERS IN RURAL INDIA
Authors: Agarwal Kushaan
Published: November 2023

A study conducted by the Punjab Agriculture University (PAU) revealed that 88% of farmer suicides in the past 18 years in Punjab were due to farmer debt. Farmer debt is a phenomenon that has been rising year over year, leading to financial problems and creating stress for farmers. Financial literacy is crucial and can play a huge role in helping farmers manage their finances, manage their loans and so reduce their debt. This could also help them come out of the vicious cycle of poverty, as with better savings they’ll be able to support their children better.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOR ON SMARTPHONE
Authors: Nareswari Ovy Ayuning , Susanty Aries , Sari Diana Puspita
Published: November 2023

The emergence of new smartphone brands has led to switching behavior towards the brands. Considering the increasing interest in switching behavior as a research topic, it is essential to integrate and provide an organized summary of existing research. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of smartphone brand-switching behavior. This research seeks to answer the following questions: (1) What is the research trend on this topic over the years and based on the cooccurrence keyword? (2) What is the productivity level of authors and journal publishers? (3) What is the future research model? The Scopus database is used as the data source for this study. Data is processed using Excel and VOSviewer. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) The research trend on this topic has been increasing, particularly since 1998. Based on co-occurrence keywords, brand switching is the first hot topic. (2) Wong K.H., Chang H.H., and Yeh C.H. are the authors with the most citations. The highest number of published journals is "Information Technology and People." (3) the future research model combines the model from Wong K.H., Chang H.H., Yeh C.H. and Isa S.M., Kelly L., Kiumarsi S.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF SELF-ESTEEM ON SUSTAINABLE LEARNING: A CASE OF ONE PUBLIC TVET COLLEGE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: M. Buthelezi Michael
Published: November 2023

This paper reports on the exploration of the impact of self-esteem on sustainable learning of a public TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) college student in South Africa. I approached it from the premise that says building students` self-esteem for sustainable learning plays a vital role in students` academic achievements and their lives. This qualitative study employed Participatory Action Research (PAR) as a research design. The population for this study comprised 120 students (18–21-year-olds); four lecturers; one SRC (Student Representative Council) member; one Student Development Practitioner (SDP); one Social Worker; one Educational Psychologist; and one Assistant Director for student support services (SSS) from one public TVET college in South Africa. Students in this study were voluntarily selected through advert. Other participants were purposively and conveniently selected. Data were generated through participant observation, focus group discussions, and motivational talk conducted by social worker. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was used as data analysis. This study used Student Development Theory (SDT) by Chickering and Resseir, which focused on developing identity of students. The overall findings of this study revealed that students with low self-esteem do not achieve academically for sustainable learning. Based on this study, it is recommended that all co-researchers from this public TVET college should be aware of the consequences of the factors which negatively impact the self-esteem of students. There was a correlation between self-esteem and academic achievements of students for sustainable learning. Recommendations were discussed.
EMPLOYABILITY INDEX OF COMPUTER SCIENCE GRADUATES
Authors: Yamba Zoida Clara , Rivera Adel Monette , Misa Richard Vincent , Mahinay Benjamin , C. Mendoza Iris Mae
Published: November 2023

The study sought to determine the employability of Computer Sciences graduates from a private school in Davao del Norte Philippines. The researchers utilized a survey questionnaire which were distributed to the graduates. The instrument used for data gathering was based on the Graduate Tracer Study designed by Commission on Higher Education. A total of 82 graduates from year 2015-2019 were identified as participants and 53 (64.63%) were successfully traced. Results show that most graduates were able find a job in less than 6 months. Moreover, the jobs landed by the graduates were diverse wherein graduates opted to work jobs that are not related to Computer Science discipline. Recommendations were drawn from the results which can be used equip graduating students with the necessary skills demanded in the Computer Science industry
Larval morphology of Crephelochares and Peltochares (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Authors: Minoshima Yusuke N. , Fikáček Martin , Liu Hsing-Che
Published: November 2023

The larval morphology of Crephelochares Kuwert, 1890 and Peltochares Régimbart, 1907 is described in detail based on specimens of C. abnormalis (Sharp, 1890) and P. atropiceus (Régimbart, 1903) collected in Taiwan; the chaetotaxy of the head capsule and head appendages of both genera is described for the first time. Larvae were obtained by laboratory rearing and field collecting; field collected larvae were identified by morphological comparison with those reared in the laboratory. Larval morphology of C. abnormalis corresponds with that of C. nitescens (Fauvel, 1883) except for the serrate margin of the nasale in C. abnormalis. We confirm that Crephelochares does not construct the usual egg case, and report active behaviour of its larvae, possibly indicating they are not ambush predators. Larval morphology of P. atropiceus corresponds with that of P. foveicollis; on the other hand, we conclude that the larvae previously described as Peltochares from Madagascar belong to Tritonus Mulsant, 1844 of the tribe Laccobiini. The egg-carrying behaviour of Peltochares is confirmed. We briefly summarize the state of the knowledge of immature stages of the Acidocerinae, indicating that a special effort in discovering and describing immature stages from northern South America and Brazil is needed.
Algunas notas sobre las medidas autosatisfactivas y la tutela judicial efectiva en el fuero laboral
Authors: Guevara Carina Noemí
Published: November 2023

Sumario:
I.-Introducción. II.-Acceso a Justicia y tutela judicial efectiva. III.-Reglas de Brasilia. Alcances y aplicación. IV.-Breve referencia a la emergencia sanitaria. V.- Respuesta jurisdiccional. V.1. Medidas autosatisfactivas. V.2 Breve referencia a los trabajadores de la construcción. V.3 Recientes pronunciamientos del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Córdoba. VI. Conclusión.
Gliomas Congénitos a Propósito de un Caso: un Desafió Neuroquirúrgico
Authors: Salvador Zurita David Sebastián , Yánez Pérez Wladimir Lenyn , Bayas Almeida Nancy Estefanía
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Los tumores cerebrales congénitos (TCC) o tumores cerebrales en la infancia representan menos del 2% de todos los tumores del sistema nervioso central (SNC) pediátrico, hay pocos casos publicados en la literatura. Estos tumores incluyen aquellos diagnosticados en edad fetal, edad neonatal y en los primeros años de vida. La principal estrategia de tratamiento es la cirugía, sin embargo, la sobrevida es muy baja principalmente cuando se tratan de gliomas de alto grado. Caso: Presentamos el caso de paciente recién nacida femenina de 11 días de edad con antecedentes prenatales de ventriculomegalia a las 36 semanas de gestación y que en estudio de imagen se evidencia gran lesión tumoral parietooccipital e intraventricular derecha, sin focalidad neurológica. Se interviene quirúrgicamente realizándose resección subtotal, cuyo histopatológico reporta astrocitoma WHO 3. Paciente presenta hipotensión intraoperatoria y en recuperación posanestésica dos episodios de parada cardiorrespiratoria con desenlace fatal, no se pudo realizar inmunohistoquímica de patología. Discusión: Los tumores cerebrales en recién nacidos y lactantes son raros, con una incidencia de 1,7 a 13,5 por 100.000 recién nacidos y su definición es controversial, lo que limita aún más evaluar su incidencia. A menudo se dividen arbitrariamente en "definitivamente congénitos" (presentes o que producen síntomas al nacer), "probablemente congénitos" (presentes o que producen síntomas durante la primera semana de vida) y "posiblemente congénitos". (presenta o produce síntomas en los primeros 6 meses de vida). Otros autores consideran “tumores cerebrales en la infancia” como tumores diagnosticados desde los tres hasta los cinco años de edad. Los TCC en orden de frecuencia son: teratomas, astrocitomas, tumor de plexos coroideos y meduloblastomas. El tratamiento quirúrgico conlleva un potencial riesgo en este grupo etario, además del riesgo anestésico, quimioterapia y/o radioterapia.
La Literatura Comparada como Método Didáctico para la Formación del Lector Literario
Authors: Deossa Quiroz Gloria Amparo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación explicativa sobre la correlación entre la didáctica basada en el método de la literatura comparada y la competencia literaria de los estudiantes de educación media del sector Aranjuez, Medellín Colombia. Se partió de la elaboración de dos diagnósticos, uno realizado a los estudiantes para identificar el nivel de desarrollo de su lectura literaria y el segundo a los docentes, para identificar el grado en el que utilizaban estrategias relacionadas con la comparación literaria. Para ello se aplicaron dos instrumentos. El primero fue un cuestionario dirigido a los discentes cuya validez fue de 0,85 y una confiabilidad de 0,891, el segundo dirigido a los educadores tuvo un índice de validez de 0,97 por juicio de expertos y una confiabilidad de 0,768 mediante la aplicación de la fórmula Alfa de Cronbach. El método de la investigación fue la Holopraxis se partió de dos estadios descriptivos y se avanzó hasta una fase explicativa. El diseño fue de campo, puesto que se acudió a fuentes humanas y contemporáneas porque los datos se obtuvieron en el presente de la investigadora. Los resultados mostraron que los escolares presentaron un desarrollo medio de la competencia literaria, mientras los docentes también utilizaron en un grado medio en su didáctica estrategias derivadas del método de la literatura comparada. Se concluyó que este método trasladado a la didáctica ayuda a la formación del lector literario, en la medida que favorece el desarrollo del intertexto lector a través de la interacción directa del estudiante con las obras literaria y con otras de medios y modos de representación diferentes (pintura, música, cine, escultura) y el diálogo constante entre pares y docentes en la búsqueda de sentido.
Consideraciones Sobre la Economía Solidaria Comunitaria. Perspectiva Teórica y Contexto Colombiano
Authors: Rojas Gutiérrez Saúl Eduardo
Published: November 2023

La tendencia en la creación de modelos económicos que aporten a la solución de problemas de desigualdad socioeconómica y de exclusión social; presenta diferentes construcciones como el cooperativismo, la economía social y solidaria, la economía popular, la economía del trabajo, la economía solidaria para el caso de Colombia con las organizaciones solidarias de desarrollo (por ejemplo las Juntas de Acción Comunal - JAC) y las organizaciones de Economía Solidaria y muy diversas formas que presentan elementos comunes que las caracteriza como alternativas al modelo hegemónico. A partir de una investigación documental, el artículo tiene como objetivo, presentar una reflexión teórica sobre la economía solidaria comunitaria incluyendo una perspectiva colombiana. Para cumplir con este propósito, se consultaron documentos de diversas bases de datos académicas como Redalyc, Scielo, Latindex, Google académico, entre otros haciéndose un arqueo bibliográfico de los libros y artículos científicos disponibles y que tratasen de manera directa el tema contrastando las diferentes visiones de los autores seleccionados. En conjunto, se puede concluir que la economía solidaria comunitaria representa un enfoque holístico para abordar los desafíos económicos y sociales en Colombia y en otros lugares. Su éxito depende en gran medida de la adaptación legal, la evaluación económica y la consideración de su impacto en el bienestar psicológico de las personas.
Variabilidad Estadística y Modelos de Distribución de Probabilidades para las Variables de Consolidación de los Suelos Finos del Valle Central de Tarija, Bolivia
Authors: Soto Salgado Laura Karina
Published: November 2023

Se ha determinado la variabilidad estadística de las variables más importantes relativas a la consolidación de los suelos finos del Valle Central de Tarija, expresada en términos de algunos indicadores estadísticos, se ha seleccionado el modelo de distribución de probabilidades más apropiado para cada una de esas variables y, con esos modelos, se ha calculado varios percentiles que son útiles para tomar decisiones de análisis o diseño geotécnico.
Two new species of the genus Rhynchobombyx from Central and East Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Saldaitis Aidas , Sulak Harald , Yakovlev Roman V. , Murphy Raymond J. , Petrányi Gergely , Revay Edita E. , Volkova Julia S. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Müller Günter C.
Published: November 2023

Two new species of the genus Rhynchobombyx Aurivillius, 1909 (type-species Rhynchobombyx nasuta Aurivillius, 1909): Rhynchobombyx levi sp. n. from Tanzania, Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; and Rhynchobombyx maddox sp. n. from Angola are described. Rhynchobombyx nasuta Aurivillius, 1909 is recorded for the first time for Central African Republic. The new species are compared with all known species of the genus.
RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO- RACIAIS NO CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇAO INFANTIL: UM ESTUDO NA UEB DÍLSON RAMOS BESSA
Authors: Pereira Katiúcia Ermiza Moreira da Silva Pereira , Nunes Antonio de Assis Cruz
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa em contexto escolar acerca do Currículo e das Relações Étnico Raciais na primeira etapa da educação básica. Dessa forma buscamos compreender os saberes curriculares revelados através da prática pedagógica dos docentes da UEB Dílson Ramos Bessa, assim como a aplicabilidade da Lei nº 10.639/2003 no currículo da educação infantil na referida escola. Apresentamos como os saberes são construídos ou desconstruídos acerca das culturas silenciadas tão discutidas nas teorias críticas e pós-críticas do Currículo.
O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM POR MEIO DO APLICATIVO GEOTHEKE: UMA PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO NA TURMA DO 9º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: MEDEIROS Israel Alves de Ananias , NERES Raimundo Luna
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em educação, onde trabalhou-se o ensino e a aprendizagem por meio de aulas hibridas (presencial e online) com a utilização de recursos tecnológicos digitais e em especial o aplicativo Geotheke, considerando as necessidades e os interesses dos alunos participantes. Buscou-se investigar, quais desafios e benefícios podem advir do processo de ensino e aprendizagem com a utilização de aplicativos nas aulas de Geometria Plana. Para isso, produziu-se um aplicativo tecnológico digital e seu manual de utilização, que foi aplicado junto aos alunos, visando contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em aulas de Geometria Plana. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa qualitativa de intervenção do tipo estudo de caso, realizada com 19 alunos. Os resultados encontrados em relação a atividade aplicada com o geotheke foram aproximadamente, 42% dos alunos acertam todas as questões, 28% acertaram três e 30% acertaram duas do total de quatro questões de área. Concluiu-se que, dependendo das condições oferecidas pela escola, em termos de laboratórios computacionais, software, metodologias adequadas e incentivo aos alunos, as aulas de Matemática podem se tornar mais atrativas e produzirem melhor aprendizagem.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS COMPREENSÕES TEÓRICAS E METODOLÓGICAS ACERCA DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR DAS EDUCADORAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: RABELO Ana Karoline Pereira Wernz , Santos Maria José Albuquerque
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Este artigo discute as compreensões teóricas e metodológicas sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) das educadoras da Educação Infantil do Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI) Chapeuzinho Vermelho, no município de Bacabeira-MA, a fim de refletir sobre a implementação do referido documento na escola de crianças pequenas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter aplicado. Por ser uma atividade vinculada ao Mestrado Profissional, foi necessária a ampliação para a pesquisa de intervenção pedagógica. Os dados foram gerados via questionário semiestruturado no Google Forms, aplicado a cinco educadoras participantes do grupo, cujo debate se fez pela categorização. Resultados: Os resultados apontam um conflito teórico e metodológico acerca da BNCC para Educação Infantil, embora tenha sido observado um claro avanço nas concepções de currículo para infância no grupo pesquisado. Conclusão: Ainda que não seja o currículo da escola, a BNCC é uma referência obrigatória, por isso influencia fortemente a tomada de decisões sobre o fazer pedagógico nas instituições de Educação Infantil.
Inflamação sistêmica desencadeada pela sepse e seu impacto sobre o sistema nervoso
Authors: Santos Júnior Nilton Nascimento dos
Published: November 2023

O livro "Inflamação Sistêmica Desencadeada pela Sepse e seu Impacto sobre o Sistema Nervoso" oferece uma análise profunda e esclarecedora sobre um dos desafios mais complexos da atualidade. Esta obra é um guia essencial para compreender a interação entre a sepse, uma condição potencialmente fatal desencadeada por infecções, e o sistema nervoso.Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o livro explora os mecanismos pelos quais a resposta inflamatória sistêmica da sepse pode afetar o cérebro e o sistema nervoso central. Ele abrange uma variedade de tópicos, desde os processos moleculares subjacentes até as manifestações clínicas, incluindo delirium, disfunção cognitiva e outras complicações neurológicas associadas à sepse.
Effectiveness of 3D Animation Using Google Sketchup and Lumion as Tourist Attraction Information Media
Authors: Amali Lanto Ningrayati , Sulistio Rian , Zakaria Alfian , Dwinanto Arif
Published: November 2023

3D animation is easy to describe for presenting visual information attractively and realistically, making it an ideal choice for attraction promotion but more difficult to work with. This study aimed to develop 3D animated videos and test their effectiveness as an information medium for promoting tourist attractions. The research method used was the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which consists of six stages: concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. Designing and creating 3D objects using Google SketchUp, rendering them in animation using Lumion, and editing animated videos using Adobe Premiere Pro CC. The results of the feasibility test by media experts show that 95% of the categories are feasible regarding animation quality and appearance. The feasibility test of 35 people as respondents from the community showed that, in terms of aspects of the display, quality, speed, brightness, time duration, and selection of viewing angles, 90% were found to be in very appropriate categories. These results indicate that 3D animated videos developed using Sketchup and Lumion are worthy of use as information media to promote tourist attractions.
Poly(lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: A Morphology Study and Mechanism of Reaction
Authors: Norazlina Hashim  , Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed  , Hajaratul Najwa Mohamed  , Kamal Yusoh
Published: November 2023

Because of environmental concerns, the use of biopolymer poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a matrix has gotten a lot of attention. The graphite (Gt) was modified to produce graphene oxide (GO) using an acid treatment prior to mixing. The modified GO was validated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) tests. Melt mixing produced PLA nanocomposites with 1.5 wt.% loadings of two distinct carbon-based materials, Gt and GO. The effect of a plasticizer of 5 wt.% poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) on nanocomposites was also investigated. The morphology study by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) analysis showed the GO loading gave a smooth surface morphology as compared with PLA/Gt. These findings were identified by the presence of a smooth fracture surface, particularly when PEG was loaded, as an indication of good nanofiller spreading in the matrix. The mechanisms of reactions for Gt and GO dispersion in the PLA matrix were proposed to prove the morphology analysis.
Bermudes
de Claire Legendre: (S’)échouer dans la modernité liquide
Authors: Schaal Michèle A.
Published: November 2023

Septième roman de Claire Legendre et première de ses fictions publiées au Québec qui se déroule entièrement dans la province,
Bermudes
(2020) renoue avec la critique de l’hypermodernité propre aux œuvres legendriennes des années 2000. Le récit propose un portrait de l’échec inhérent à l’ère hypermoderne, contexte que le sociologue Zygmunt Bauman (2000) nomme aussi « modernité liquide » en raison de l’instabilité qui la caractérise. La narratrice anonyme aspire à la réussite absolue mais n’y parvient jamais, incarnant ainsi cette individue par défaut, véritable naufragée de la modernité liquide. Legendre explore aussi davantage comment les relations interpersonnelles et l’amour pâtissent de ce contexte délétère. Un approfondissement, par l’autrice, qui compense un quasi impensé de la sociologie de l’hypermodernité: une perspective féministe intersectionnelle.
Bermude
s propose également une dimension inédite: une échappatoire à cette modernité liquide. L’ultime section du roman laisse place aux voix des habitant·e·s de l’île semi-déserte d’Anticosti. Or, la plupart ont choisi d’y résider afin de fuir la nocivité hypermoderne. Cette dernière partie de
Bermudes
s’inscrit, d’une part, dans la pensée du théoricien queer Jack Halberstam (2011) pour qui l’échec constitue une forme de résistance à l’hypermodernité, et, d’autre part, dans la
communitas
que défend Bauman comme alternative à la modernité liquide.
Characteristic Timescales for the Dayside Martian Ionosphere: Chemistry, Diffusion, and Magnetization
Authors: Cao Yutian , Cui Jun , Liang Wenjun , Wu Xiaoshu , Lu Haoyu
Published: November 2023

Different boundaries could be defined in a planetary ionosphere where the dominant process in function switches from one to the other. Identifying these boundaries and understanding their variations are hence crucial for disentangling the complexity of the ionosphere. Focusing on Mars, we perform a data-driven analysis of various boundaries and the associated time constants based on the multi-instrument measurements made by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission during six campaigns that sample broadly different internal and external conditions. The boundaries we investigate include the photochemical equilibrium (PCE) boundary, the magnetic frozen boundary, the ion collision boundary, and the ion gyration boundary. Our analysis reveals systematic solar cycle and diurnal variations in that all boundaries tend to be elevated at enhanced solar activity and on the dayside and duskside of Mars. The variations with the magnetic environment are not observed for all boundaries except for the PCE boundary that exhibits an obvious elevation in strongly magnetized regions. Finally, our analysis suggests interesting species-dependent variations of different boundaries. In particularly, the PCE boundary shows the largest variability among all, with reduced boundary locations for all terminal species (NO+, HCO+,

O

2

+

, and H3O+) and one extra nonterminal species (CO2
+) owing to different chemical properties rendered by different ions.
CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 Analyses of the Open Clusters King 6 and NGC 1605
Authors: Gokmen Sevinc , Eker Zeki , Yontan Talar , Bilir Selçuk , Ak Tansel , Ak Serap , Banks Timothy , Sarajedini Ata
Published: November 2023

A detailed analysis of ground-based CCD UBV photometry and space-based Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) data for the open clusters King 6 and NGC 1605 was performed. Using the pyUPMASK algorithm on Gaia astrometric data to estimate cluster membership probabilities, we have identified 112 stars in King 6 and 160 stars in NGC 1605 as the statistically most likely members of each cluster. We calculated reddening and metallicity separately using UBV two-color diagrams to estimate parameter values via independent methods. The color excess E(B − V) and photometric metallicity [Fe/H] for King 6 are 0.515 ± 0.030 mag and 0.02 ± 0.20 dex, respectively. For NGC 1605, they are 0.840 ± 0.054 mag and 0.01 ± 0.20 dex, respectively. With reddening and metallicity kept constant, we have estimated the distances and cluster ages by fitting PARSEC isochrones to color–magnitude diagrams based on the Gaia and UBV data. The photometric distances are 723 ± 34 pc for King 6 and 3054 ± 243 pc for NGC 1605. The cluster ages are 200 ± 20 Myr and 400 ± 50 Myr for King 6 and NGC 1605, respectively. The mass function slopes were found to be 1.29 ± 0.18 and 1.63 ± 0.36 for King 6 and NGC 1605, respectively. These values are in good agreement with the value of Salpeter. The relaxation times were estimated as 5.8 Myr for King 6 and 60 Myr for NGC 1605. These indicate that both clusters are dynamically relaxed since these times are less than the estimated cluster ages. A Galactic orbit analysis shows that both clusters formed outside the solar circle and are members of the young thin-disk population.
The Stability of Some Galaxy Disks is Still Perplexing
Authors: Sellwood J. A. , Carlberg R. G.
Published: November 2023

The problem of how some disk galaxies avoid forming bars remains unsolved. Many galaxy models having reasonable properties continue to manifest vigorous instabilities that rapidly form strong bars and no widely accepted idea has yet been advanced to account for how some disk galaxies manage to avoid this instability. It is encouraging that not all galaxies formed in recent cosmological simulations possess bars, but the dynamical explanation for this result is unclear. The unstable mode that creates a bar is understood as a standing wave in a cavity that reflects off the disk center and the corotation radius, with amplification at corotation. Here we use simulations to address one further idea that may inhibit the feedback loop and therefore contribute to stability, which is to make the disk center dynamically hot and/or to taper away mass from the inner disk, which could be masked by a bulge. Unfortunately, we find that neither strategy makes much difference to the global stability of the disk in the models we have tried. While deep density cutouts do indeed prevent feedback through the center, they still reflect incoming waves and thereby provoke a slightly different instability that again leads to a strong bar.
SN 2022joj: A Peculiar Type Ia Supernova Possibly Driven by an Asymmetric Helium-shell Double Detonation
Authors: Liu 刘 Chang 畅 , Miller Adam A. , Boos Samuel J. , Shen Ken J. , Townsley Dean M. , Schulze Steve , Harvey Luke , Maguire Kate , Johansson Joel , Brink Thomas G. , Burgaz Umut , Dimitriadis Georgios , Filippenko Alexei V. , Hall Saarah , Hinds K-Ryan , Hoffman Andrew , Karambelkar Viraj , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Perley Daniel , Pichay Neil , Sears Huei , Sollerman Jesper , Stein Robert , Terwel Jacco H. , Zheng WeiKang , Graham Matthew J. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Lacroix Leander , Purdum Josiah , Rusholme Benjamin , Wold Avery
Published: November 2023

We present observations of SN 2022joj, a peculiar Type Ia supernova discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility. SN 2022joj exhibits an unusually red g
ZTF − r
ZTF color at early times and a rapid blueward evolution afterward. Around maximum brightness, SN 2022joj shows a high luminosity (

M

g

ZTF

,
max

≃
−
19.7

mag), a blue broadband color (g
ZTF − r
ZTF ≃ −0.2 mag), and shallow Si ii absorption lines, consistent with those of overluminous, SN 1991T-like events. The maximum-light spectrum also shows prominent absorption around 4200 Å, which resembles the Ti ii features in subluminous, SN 1991bg-like events. Despite the blue optical-band colors, SN 2022joj exhibits extremely red ultraviolet minus optical colors at maximum luminosity (u − v ≃ 0.6 mag and uvw1 − v ≃ 2.5 mag), suggesting a suppression of flux at ∼2500–4000 Å. Strong C ii lines are also detected at peak. We show that these unusual spectroscopic properties are broadly consistent with the helium-shell double detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass (M ≃ 1 M
⊙) carbon/oxygen white dwarf from a relatively massive helium shell (M

s
≃ 0.04–0.1 M
⊙), if observed along a line of sight roughly opposite to where the shell initially detonates. None of the existing models could quantitatively explain all the peculiarities observed in SN 2022joj. The low flux ratio of [Ni ii] λ7378 to [Fe ii] λ7155 emission in the late-time nebular spectra indicates a low yield of stable Ni isotopes, favoring a sub-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor. The significant blueshift measured in the [Fe ii] λ7155 line is also consistent with an asymmetric chemical distribution in the ejecta, as is predicted in double-detonation models.
Paying it forward: Crowdsourcing the harmonisation and linking of taxon names and biodiversity identifiers
Authors: Seah Brandon
Published: November 2023

Linking records for the same taxa between different databases is an essential step when working with biodiversity data. However, name-matching alone is error-prone, because of issues such as homonyms (unrelated taxa with the same name) and synonyms (same taxon under different names). Therefore, most projects will require some curation to ensure that taxon identifiers are correctly linked. Unfortunately, formal guidance on such curation is uncommon and these steps are often ad hoc and poorly documented, which hinders transparency and reproducibility, yet the task requires specialist knowledge and cannot be easily automated without careful validation. Here, we present a case study on linking identifiers between the GBIF and NCBI taxonomies for a species checklist. This represents a common scenario: finding published sequence data (from NCBI) for species chosen by occurrence or geographical distribution (from GBIF). Wikidata, a publicly editable knowledge base of structured data, can serve as an additional information source for identifier linking. We suggest a software toolkit for taxon name-matching and data-cleaning, describe common issues encountered during curation and propose concrete steps to address them. For example, about 2.8% of the taxa in our dataset had wrong identifiers linked on Wikidata because of errors in name-matching caused by homonyms. By correcting such errors during data-cleaning, either directly (through editing Wikidata) or indirectly (by reporting errors in GBIF or NCBI), we crowdsource the curation and contribute to community resources, thereby improving the quality of downstream analyses.
Les modes d’occupation et la forme du château de Vitteaux à la fin du Moyen Âge d’après l’analyse du terrier de 1473
Authors: Lacaille Antoine
Published: November 2023

Largement détruit dès le xvii e siècle, actuellement occupé par un lotissement, le château de Vitteaux est assez peu connu. Les études qui le concernent sont minimes : archéologie de sauvetage sur une petite portion du sol et observations sur les vestiges des tours et de l’enceinte. L’analyse du terrier de Vitteaux de 1473 offre un aperçu complet de sa forme à la fin du Moyen Âge. Plusieurs phénomènes sont ainsi mis en évidence : la mise en place à ce moment de systèmes de défenses avancées tels que les boulevards et fausses-braies et la composition assez hétérogène des édifices seigneuriaux rassemblés autour de la chapelle castrale qui est le seul bâtiment préservé, mais aussi l’accueil de nombreuses constructions occupées par des particuliers au sein de la basse-cour. Ce dernier caractère, bien mis en lumière à travers le plan de restitution proposé, témoigne de la prolifération de l’habitat-refuge au plus près du château, permettant la mise en sûreté des biens et des personnes.