bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicações do uso de Metilfenidato como terapêutica no TDAH pediátrico
Authors: Araújo Mendes Amanda Safira , D’avila Pinheiro Daniel Anne Caroline , Santos Maciel Marianna Carla , Dantas do Nascimento Filho Rodrigo , Rabelo Dantas Maia Patrício de Figueiredo Luanny , Santos Varela Barca Bacurau Vinicius Augusto , Rosado Cantídio Maria Oitava , Fernandes De Holanda Soares Ana Larissa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O transtorno de déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) é um diagnóstico frequente na pediatria, sendo causado, sobretudo, por dificuldade de atenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir as complicações relacionadas ao uso de Metilfenidato como tratamento do TDAH, na pediatria, a fim de amenizar os efeitos adversos e conquistar a melhor terapêutica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi utilizada a plataforma de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH), aplicando os descritores “ADHD” AND “Methylphenidate” AND “Complications” AND “Children”, tanto na língua inglesa, quanto na língua portuguesa. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados: PubMed, BVS e Scopus, obtendo 140 estudos. Os critérios de inclusão são os artigos estudos “free full text”, dos últimos 5 anos que respondem à pergunta de pesquisa e são da língua portuguesa ou inglesa. Dessa forma, permaneceram incluídos 37 artigos, dos quais 11 eram duplicados, restando 26 a serem inseridos nesta pesquisa. Resultados: Observou-se a presença de efeitos adversos associados ao uso de Metilfenidato em pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, tais como redução do tempo de sono, restrição do crescimento, deficiências oculares e agitação. Conclusão: Assim, foi possível perceber que existem diversas repercussões associadas ao uso do Metilfenidato em pacientes pediátricos portadores de TDAH. Diante desses efeitos multifatoriais, é necessário entender o quadro de cada paciente, com o propósito de encontrar a melhor abordagem terapêutica e mitigar os resultados desfavoráveis relacionados ao uso do Metilfenidato.
A Influência da Hormonioterapia no Desenvolvimento do Câncer de Mama em Mulheres Transgênero
Authors: Silva Daniely Carlos , De Mello Toledo Ana Júlia , Delmondes Bento José Éverton , Bernini Giulia , Davila Delgallo William
Published: December 2024

O câncer de mama é a maior causa de mortalidade de mulheres no Brasil, porém, essa patologia também acomete 1% dos homens. Vale salientar que a hormonioterapia utilizada para transição de gênero está associada à elevada incidência de cânceres mundialmente. O processo de adaptação das características sexuais de uma pessoa ao sexo desejado é chamado de transição. Desse modo, transgênero é um termo amplo que se refere a pessoas que não se identificam ou não se conformam com expressões, papéis ou comportamentos típicos associados ao sexo masculino ou feminino ao qual foram designados no nascimento (American Psychological Association, 2018). A mulher trans foi atribuída ao sexo masculino ao nascer, mas se identifica ao gênero feminino, e a hormonioterapia é um recurso utilizado para modificar fenotipicamente características dos respectivos gêneros. Além disso, esse tratamento é disponibilizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Desse modo, nota-se um aumento de adeptos ao tratamento, consequentemente um maior contingente populacional exposto ao risco de câncer de mama. Com o intuito de revelar a importância de assuntos negligenciados, este estudo de revisão aponta dados relevantes à saúde e à prevenção do câncer de mama em mulheres trans.
The Impact of Wearable Technology on Health Monitoring: A Data-Driven Analysis with Real-World Case Studies and Innovations
Authors: Nirav Narendrakumar Modh  , Dr. Prashant S. Modi
Published: December 2024

Wearable technology has revolutionised health monitoring with real-time data collection, personalised health insights, and enhanced healthcare access. A data-driven look at how wearable gadgets affect health outcomes in chronic illness management, fitness tracking, and preventive treatment. Real-world case studies show how wearable technology improves patient engagement and medical decision-making. AI-powered diagnostics and non-invasive biosensors are also examined as healthcare advancements. Data privacy, device accuracy, and user compliance remain issues despite their potential. This study emphasises the need for strong frameworks to address these issues and maximise wearable technology's health advantages
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМУ ТЕРРОРИЗМУ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: December 2024

В статье изучены ключевые направления совершенствования противодействия и борьбы с информационным терроризмом. Проанализирован комплекс нормативно-правовых актов в данной сфере, выявлены недостатки и пробелы в правовом регулировании, предложены меры по совершенствованию законодательства. Особое внимание уделено вопросам формирования идеологии противодействия информационному терроризму, пропаганде, повышению уровня информационной грамотности населения. Отмечена важность комплексного подхода в борьбе с информационным терроризмом как на международном, так и на национальном уровнях.
ДОКТРИНАЛЬНЫЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ СООТНОШЕНИЯ «ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ»
И «ПРОСТУПОК»: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Фоломеев С.Н. , Вязиков И.В. , Желонкин В.С.
Published: December 2024

В теории права одним из базовых понятий является понятие «правонарушение». Однако и сейчас в данной области существует ряд вопросов, где не сформировано единого научного взгляда. Одной из такой области выступает соотношение понятий «правонарушение», «проступок», «преступление». И это, несмотря на то, что проведено достаточно большое количество научных изысканий.
Авторы данной статьи, используя сравнительно-правовой метод, рассматривают доктринальные концепции разграничения правонарушений на виды и подвиды; дают оценку основаниям классификации; анализируют отражение доктринальной классификации противоправных деяний на законодательном уровне. Сравнению подвергаются законодательные конструкции классификации правонарушений в России и двух ближайших наших соседей – Республики Казахстан и Республики Киргизия.
Формулируется вывод об острой необходимости доктринальных разработок в области разграничения всего массива правонарушений на самостоятельные виды и трансформации законодательных дефиниций. Обосновывается необходимость проведения точечных исследований в данной области теории права, которые должны в дальнейшем стать «отправной точкой» для отраслевых сравнительно-правовых исследований соотношения отраслевых правонарушений.
ПРОБЕЛЫ В ПРАВЕ И ПУТИ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ
В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Умарова М.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ пробелов в праве в контексте различных отраслей права, а также исследуются пути их преодоления. Такое правовое явление, как пробелы в праве, известно человечеству не первое столетие. Ученые и правоведы с дореволюционных времен поднимали данную проблему, как одну из основных проблем законодательства того или иного государства. Объектом исследования в рамках настоящей научной работы являются общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе регулирования правоотношений, не получивших должного государственного регулирования. Целью исследования явилось исследование пробелов в праве и поиск путей их устранения в условиях современной реальности. Для достижения поставленной в рамках научного исследования цели выдвинуты следующие задачи: исследование общих представлений о пробелах в праве; исследование пробелов праве на основе отдельных отраслей права; изучение способов и путей устранения пробелов в праве, известных современной юридической науке. Об общих вопросах определения пробелов в праве, путях их устранения, а также прогнозах искоренения таковой проблемы пойдет речь в настоящей научной работе.
ЦИФРОВОЙ ЮАНЬ E-CNY: ОПЫТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ И
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Authors: Артемьева Ю.Д. , Хасбулатова И.М. , Степанникова О.А.
Published: December 2024

В современном мире все больше стран начинает внедрять собственные криптовалюты, эмитентами которой выступают центральные банки или иные органы денежно-кредитного регулирования. Одной из первых стран, внедривших собственную криптовалюту на уровне государства, является Китай. В статье рассматривается опыт внедрения цифрового юаня, положительные моменты, связанные с его популяризацией среди населения путем использования лотерей и его внедрения в платежные приложения, использующиеся не только в КНР, но и во всем мире. Проведен сравнительный анализ текущего этапа функционирования государственной криптовалюты в двух странах и сделан вывод о более обширном использовании китайского цифрового юаня и его более продвинутом этапе внедрения. Были также обозначены проблемы дальнейшего внедрения цифрового юаня, возникшие из-за наличия иных платежных систем, не требующих идентификации пользователей. Авторами также рассмотрены преимущества цифровой валюты перед фиатной валютой и сделан общий вывод о необходимости продолжения масштабного внедрения цифрового рубля с использованием зарубежного опыта.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ НАУЧНЫХ
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В КОРПОРАТИВНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Келейникова С.В. , Алукаев Р.Р.
Published: December 2024

Современная геополитическая ситуация и обострение внешних угроз экономической безопасности России требуют обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста, расширения программ импортозамещения, что возможно только на основе широкого внедрения инноваций в деятельность предприятий. Авторами данной статьи была поставлена цель – обосновать необходимость активизации научных исследований в организациях, поскольку участие предпринимательского сектора в проведении научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ значительно сокращает путь от зарождения новой идеи до внедрения результатов научных исследований в производство. Для достижения поставленной цели был использован такой метод анализа, как межстрановое сопоставление – проводилось сравнение основных показателей, отражающих развитие науки и инноваций в России, с уровнями этих индикаторов, достигнутых в странах, лидирующих на мировом уровне в сфере инноваций (по данным Глобального инновационного индекса GII 2023 года). Результаты анализа показали, что Российская Федерация значительно отстает по всем основным показателям развития науки и инноваций. Это связано, главным образом, с тем, что среди организаций, осуществляющих исследования и разработки, в нашей стране преобладает государственный сектор, в то время как в большинстве государств мира и странах, входящих в группу лидеров мирового рейтинга инноваций, ситуация обратная. Сдерживает инновационное развитие большой износ основных фондов (особенно в сфере информатизации и связи) и недостаточная активность предпринимателей в области исследований и разработок. Предлагается принять дополнительные меры по стимулированию обновления материально-технической базы производства, расширению участия предпринимательского сектора в проведении научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ, что будет способствовать созданию условий для стабильного экономического развития государства и укреплению его национальной безопасности.
THE ROLE OF I.FICHTE, G.HEGEL AND A.SCHOPEHAUER'S PHILOSOPHICAL-CRATOLOGICAL VIEWS IN THE FORMATION OF GERMAN CONSTITUTIONALISM
Authors: Saurov Ravshonbek Ruslanbek ogli
Published: December 2024

This paper highlights the ideas of german philosophers on the government, contitutionalism in German statehood. Furthermore, the philosophical-cratological views in their works are analyzed.
KEY WORDS: revolution, absolutism, senate, consul, idea of a free state
Frecuencia y gravedad de las lesiones por accidentes de tránsito en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de emergencias de la clínica Copacabana S.R.L., Cochabamba, 2023.
Authors: Angulo Rossel Milena , Barrios Vargas Maria Claudia
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Los accidentes de tránsito son una problemática global que causa 1,3 millones de muertes y hasta 50 millones de heridos anualmente, siendo la principal causa de mortalidad en jóvenes de 15 a 29 años. Este estudio analiza la frecuencia y gravedad de lesiones en pacientes atendidos por accidentes de tránsito en la Clínica Copacabana S.R.L., Cochabamba, durante 2023. Metodología: La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, analizó 291 pacientes ingresados al servicio de emergencias por accidentes de tránsito en la Clínica Copacabana. (2023). Se emplearon listas de cotejo y observación directa para recolectar datos de historias clínicas. Se garantizó la confidencialidad, anonimato y cumplimiento ético, con análisis detallado para resultados confiables. Resultados: En 2023, 291 pacientes ingresaron al servicio de emergencias de la Clínica Copacabana S.R.L. por accidentes de tránsito. El 35 % tenía entre 20 y 29 años, el 69 % eran hombres, y las lesiones más frecuentes fueron policontusiones (32%). El 86% no presentaba estado etílico. Los automóviles estuvieron implicados en el 65% de los casos, destacando la necesidad de medidas preventivas. Discusión: Este estudio destaca los accidentes de tránsito como un problema de salud pública en Cochabamba. En 2023, el 35% de los afectados tenían entre 20 y 29 años, y el 69% eran hombres. El 32 % presentó policontusiones. Los accidentes ocurrieron principalmente en automóviles (65%). Se recomienda fortalecer la prevención, educación vial y mejora de infraestructura.
Multi-Modal Trust Architecture for AI-HR Systems: Analyzing Technical Determinants of User Acceptance in Enterprise-Scale People Analytics Platforms
Authors: - Sudheer Devaraju
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive technical paper presents a novel multi-modal trust architecture for AI-driven HR systems, focusing on the critical aspects of user acceptance in enterprise-scale people analytics platforms. Through the implementation of advanced zero-knowledge proof protocols, explainable AI frameworks, blockchain-based audit trails, and federated learning approaches, the architecture achieved an 85% improvement in user confidence metrics. The system demonstrates remarkable performance across resistance prediction, technical integration, and trust analytics, processing over 9.5 million daily interactions with 99.999% reliability. Our implementation across 1,850 organizations showed an 82% enhancement in system trustworthiness and a 2.8x improvement in operational efficiency, while reducing algorithmic bias by 89%. The architecture's event-driven design and microservices implementation resulted in a 76% improvement in system responsiveness and a 92% reduction in data processing latency, establishing a new benchmark for trust-centric AI-HR systems.
Development of Entrepreneurial Character in Farmers Through Extension Activities
Authors: Sila Maria Yenitriana , Keraf Fransiskus Markus Pereto , Falo Marsianus , Tabenu Oktovianus , Kune Simon Juan
Published: December 2024

The research problem stems from the lack of entrepreneurial character in farming, due to the absence of routine extension activities. This study aims to identify the factors related to entrepreneurial character through red onion extension activities in Jak Village, Miomaffo Timur District, North Central Timor Regency. The data analysis model used in this study is Spearman Rank Correlation Test Analysis. The data collected includes both primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses Spearman rank correlation analysis to identify factors associated with entrepreneurial character through red onion extension activities in Jak Village, Miomaffo Timur District, North Central Timor Regency. The results of this study show that work ethic and responsibility, innovative behavior, and courage have a positive association with the level of participation in agricultural extension activities. This relationship is most prominent in aspects of seed selection, planting, as well as harvesting and post-harvest activities. These findings highlight the importance of considering the personal characteristics of farmers when designing and implementing effective agricultural extension programs.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Ita Herawati
Published: December 2024

Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani    dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada   ibu maupun janin. Penyebab terjadinya kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III disebabkan oleh karena adanya rasa takut diantaranya ketakutan akan kematian, ketakutan akan rasa nyeri dan penderitaan, ketakutan akan ketidakmampuan atau kekhawatiran terhadap kondisi janin, misalnya kecacatan ataupun juga kematian janin, ketakutan kehilangan kontrol diri, ketidakberdayaan, ketakutan akan kesendirian atau adanya penolakan dari orang lain, ketakutan akan adanya penyulit persalinan sehingga harus dirujuk ke pelayanan yang lebih lengkap fasilitasnya atau harus menjalani section caesaria (Yuniarsih, 2018). Sementara itu menurut Kemenkes RI dalam Suhada (2019) di Indonesia terdapat sekitar 28,7% ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan pada trimester III. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan adalah teknik Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT).Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre-eksperimental designs dengan rancangan one-group pretes-posttest design. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon  menunjukkan nilai sebesar p = 0,000 yang berarti p < 0,05.  Hal ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM KLASIFIKASI KHUSUS DI PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN FATTAHUL MULUK PAPUA
Authors: Kahfi Sahibul Kahfi , Zulihi Zulihi , Tuwaji Tuwaji
Published: December 2024

The organisation of library materials in a library is very important. For this reason, it is important to choose the right classification system with the aim of making the collection more useful for users. IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library applies a special classification system developed by the library itself. Therefore, the author has an interest in studying this system using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with data collection methods using interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results obtained are 1) this classification uses the main basic subjects namely tarbiyah, sharia, muamalah, and general popular subjects. For other than monographs, the classification is based on form and presentation. For notation using letter and number notation. 2) There are several advantages including simple subjects and notations and information retrieval is relatively easy. The disadvantages are that the classification is not yet universal, the division of knowledge is not detailed, not systematic, the classification is not flexible, does not have an index, does not have a supervisory body. In addition, there are problems including inconsistency in classification, overlapping titles in the database, ineffective and inefficient information retrieval, non-mechanised collection preparation.
ABSTRAK
Pengorganisasian bahan pustaka pada perpustakaan sangat penting. Untuk itu pentingnya memilih sistem klasifikasi yang tepat dengan tujuan agar koleksi lebih berdaya guna bagi pemustaka. Perpustakaan IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua menerapkan sistem klasifikasi khusus yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh perpustakaan IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua. Oleh karena itu penulis memiliki ketertarikan mengkaji sistem ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah 1) kalsifikasi ini menggunakan subjek dasar utama yakni subjek tarbiyah, syariah, muamalah, dan umum populer. Untuk selain monograf klasifikasi berdasarkan bentuk dan penyajian. Untuk notasi menggunakan notasi huruf dan angka. 2) Terdapat beberapa kelebihan diantaranya subjek dan notasi sederhana dan temu kembali informasi relatif mudah. Adapun kekurangannya adalah klasifikasi belum bersifat universal, pembagian bidang ilmu tidak terperinci, tidak sistematis, klasifikasi tidak fleksibel, tidak memiliki indeks, tidak memiliki badan pengawas. Selain itu terdapat kendala diantaranya inkonsistensi pengklasifikasian, tumpang tindih judul pada pangkalan data, temu kembali informasi kurang efektif dan efisien, penyusunan koleksi tidak mekanis.
Lavandería de la existencia, investir la plenitud
Authors: Diaz Lizarazo Karen Nathalia , Almanza Peña Andrés
Published: December 2024

Resumen
La experiencia de Investigación-Creación Lavandería de la existencia, investir la plenitud se implementó durante el mes de agosto de 2023 en la Casa de la sabiduría Luz de Esperanza. Allí cerca de 700 personas mayores interactuaron con objetos artísticos cargados de metáforas sensibles que propiciaron la emergencia de otras versiones de sí mismos que no están disponibles en su diario vivir, siendo casi  una cuarta parte de ellos hombres.  En esta I-C dos “artistas ruderales” de la CSLE  imaginamos y materializamos una experiencia de happening en dos sesiones para lo cual se creó una lavadora tridimensional en cartón en escala 1:1 con movimiento mecánico y 5 vestidos de escenario de talla Multi-versos para ser portados por todos los cuerpos.
La CSLE se encuentra ubicada en la localidad de Engativá en Bogotá y es fronteriza con el aeropuerto internacional el dorado, el humedal de Jaboque y el antiguo Cementerio local. A su vez hace parte del proyecto 7770 Compromiso con el envejecimiento activo y una Bogotá cuidadora incluyente de la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social, Subdirección para la vejez  donde las Casas de la Sabiduría presentes en todas las localidades de Bogotá fungen como espacios de participación en los cuales las personas mayores de 60 años autónomas asisten semanalmente por espacio de dos años, para tener una mañana donde reciben la atención de un equipo interdisciplinar: psicólogos, artistas, trabajadores sociales, educadores físicos, enfermeras, entre otros, quienes propician actividades donde se territorializa la Política Pública y Social del Envejecimiento y  Vejez.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL MINING BAGI PERSEORANGAN
Authors: Eko Djoko Widiyatno  , Suryawan Raharjo  , Eko Nurharyanto
Published: December 2024

Thesis with the title Criminal Responsibility Against Illegal Mining for Individuals (Decision Case Study No. 146/Pid.Sus/2020/PN SMN) with the objectives: (1) To find out the law enforcement process against illegal mining crimes for individual that carry out mining without permission. (2) To find out criminal responsibility for illegal mining for individual that carry out mining without a permit, especially in the case study of decision No. 146/PID. SUS/2020/PN SMN. As well as to examine a decision number 146/Pid.Sus/2020/PN SMN and analyze a criminal act of illegal mining and accountability for mining without a permit. The research method uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach, where the statutory approach examines, examines legal products and study case approach, while the conceptual approach examines legal concepts. And this type of research uses normative research. The author conducts an analysis related to a decision that will be examined, namely regarding criminal responsibility for perpetrators of illegal mining crimes for individuals. Clearly different forms of accountability for individuals with companies. The results of the study discuss law enforcement and criminal responsibility related to decision no. 146/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Smn which is principally related to law enforcement in repressive and preventive ways. Meanwhile, criminal responsibility is carried out by obtaining the facts at trial and the judge's considerations. Criminal liability for illegal sand miners will be subject to punishment according to the actions they have committed.
PENERAPAN RULE OF REASON DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA POST NOTIFICATION PADA AKUISISI BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andar Nugroho  , R. Murjiyanto  , Eksy Puji Rahayu
Published: December 2024

This thesis is entitled The application of the Rule of Reason in the settlement of Post Notification cases on acquisitions based on Business competition law in Indonesia (study on KPPU decision Number 34/KPPU/M/2020). This thesis aims to understand and examine the application of the Rule of Reason in imposing fines on PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk in KPPU decision Number 34/KPPU/M/2020. This research is normative legal research by conducting qualitative juridical approaches and case approaches, data sources obtained based on secondary and primary data sources, using Data obtained from research results in the form of study data (secondary) from the results of research literature studies and documentation studies, analyzed using qualitative analysis methods to answer descriptive problem formulation and then systematically arranged in accordance with applicable regulations to obtain answers to the problems raised. Based on the analysis conducted, it was obtained that KPPU delays in submitting notification of acquisition of shares issues in the form of KPPU decision Number 34/KPPU-M/2020. PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk took over the shares of PT Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera as many as 950 (nine hundred and fifty) shares equivalent to 95% (ninety-five percent) of the shares. The transaction value of the acquisition of shares of PT Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara, Tbk is Rp. 110,700,000,000.00 (One hundred and ten billion seven hundred million rupiah) for 1,000 (one thousand) shares or 100% (one hundred percent) shares. The acquisition of PT Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera’s shares by PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk on November 29, 2011 has resulted in a change of control of PT Karya Prima Agro Sejahtera.
Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)Bagi Petugas Kebersihan Jalan di Kecamatan Muara Enim
Authors: Kalsum Prasetyawati Any , Lilia Deli
Published: December 2024

Alat pelindung diri harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan, seperti nyaman dipakai, tidak mengganggu pekerjaan, efektif melindungi terhadap berbagai jenis bahaya, dan memenuhi standar. Alat pelindung diri meliputi pelindung kepala, mata, wajah, telinga, pernafasan, tangan dan kaki. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri diatur berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Kesehatandan keselamatan kerja yang disetujui pemerintah melalui Kementerian Tenaga Kerja. Tujuan dari peneilian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor faktor Yang MempengaruhiKepatuhanpenggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) bagi Petugas Kebersihan Jalan Di Kecamatan Muara EnimTahun 2024. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengambilan data dengan survei observasi onalanalitik dan rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain potongl intang(crosssectional).  Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Petugas Kebersihan Jalan di Kecamatan Muara Enim berjumlah 92 orang Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Total Sampling. Berdasarkan analisis hasil univariat menujukan bahwa responden tidak patuh memakai alat perlindungan diri sebanyak 79 responden (8,58%), pengetahuan kurang 75 responden (81,6%), sikap negatif 73 responden (79,3%), pengawasan 76 responden 82,7%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan P Value 0,002, Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan P Value 0,013, Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan P Value 0,041, Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan P Value 0,002. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar petugas kebersihan jalan dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Persampahan Kota Muara Enim  melaksanakan pelatihan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja secara rutin, memberikan arahan sebelum menjalankan tugas, meningkatkan pengawasan penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri  selama bekerja, serta memperhatikan kelengkapan, ketersediaan dan perawatan Alat Pelindung diri  secara berkala.
Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Brain Abscess Evacuation in a Child with Double Outlet Right Ventricle: A Case Report
Authors: Rio Kharisma Putra  , Buyung Hartiyo Laksono  , Eko Nofiyanto  , Fanniyah  , Ruddi Hartono
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a rare congenital heart defect where both the aorta and pulmonary artery arise from the right ventricle. This anomaly poses unique challenges for anesthetic management, especially during intracranial surgeries.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 7-year-old female child diagnosed with a brain abscess and DORV, who underwent open evacuation and cranioplasty. Anesthetic management focuses on maintaining hemodynamic stability and ensuring adequate oxygenation. The patient was successfully extubated postoperatively and transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring.
Conclusion: Surgical interventions in patients with DORV require careful preoperative evaluation and close perioperative monitoring to minimize morbidity and mortality. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and meticulous anesthetic management in ensuring a successful outcome.
Lumasaaba and English Language Reading Comprehension among Primary School Pupils of Sironko District in Uganda
Authors: Namukuta Zainorice , Buyera Geofrey
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the effect of Lumasaaba on English language Reading Comprehension among Primary School Pupils in the Sironko district. Two objectives guided the study: to find out the effect of Lumasaaba orthographic patterns and Lumasaaba Cognate awareness on English Language reading comprehension. Much as several studies showed that Lumasaaba and the English language share some linguistic features like the alphabet and cognates, there was a dearth of studies that identify which features of Lumasaaba need to be shared for transfer to be effective and to demonstrate whether pupils were aware of these cognates, and activate them in reading comprehension. The study used a cross-sectional survey research design to assess the effect of Lumasaaba on pupils’ English reading comprehension in Mafudu Sub County, Budadiri West, Sironko District in Uganda. The study used a language test to evaluate Primary Five (P5) pupils’ English reading comprehension, cognate awareness, and spelling proficiencies. The results showed that pupils who did not receive Lumasaaba instruction performed slightly better than those pupils who received Lumasaaba instruction. Besides, Lumasaaba orthography and cognates were significant predictors of English language reading comprehension proficiency, Lumasaaba Cognates emerged as the most significant predictor (β = .294, p= .000 compared to Lumasaaba Orthography (β = .196, p= .006). The researchers conclude that lexical similarities between Lumasaaba and English as well as the nature of Lumasaaba writing patterns enhance English language reading comprehension proficiency. The findings highlight the need for educators to consider Lumasaaba orthographic patterns and cognates when designing reading instruction for Lumasaaba bilingual pupils
Combining Germanium Quantum Dots with Porous Silicon: An Innovative Method for X-ray Detection
Authors: Al-Diabat Ahmad M. , Algadri Natheer A. , Alzoubi Tariq , Ahmed Naser M. , Abuelsamen Abdulsalam , Noqta Osama Abu , Makhadmeh Ghaseb N. , Ali Amal Mohamed Ahmed , Aml Almutery
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the controlled electrochemical synthesis of porous silicon and germanium (Ge)-doped porous silicon using a 4:1 ratio of hydrofluoric acid (HF) to ethanol. Structural analysis performed with FESEM-EDX confirmed the presence of Ge in the samples. Analysis of the I-V characteristics demonstrated that increasing the bias voltage at the source led to a corresponding increase in the observed current. Additionally, effective X-ray measurements facilitated the assessment of X-ray irradiation effects on the sample detector. The experimental results indicated that the optimal conditions for the porous silicon (PS) and Ge-doped porous silicon (Ge-PS) samples were (90V, 100mA, 1s) and (100V, 10mA, 0.5s), respectively.
AI-Driven WSN for Precise Aquatic Pollution Detection Using an Intelligent Monitoring Approach
Authors: Krishnaiah V. V. Jaya Rama , Sirisha P. G. K. , Vallabhaneni S. Parvathi , Chandrashekar D. V. V. , Mohan K. Jagan , Chandra G. Rajesh , Rejeti Venkata Kishore Kumar
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of digital devices, sensors, and interconnected systems has led to an explosion of data. Simple sensors like pH, conductivity, and Turbidity sensors can be used for the classification of gasoline and diesel in water. These sensors are easy to set up and deploy, so they can be installed in vast numbers and can get real-time data from the site. FPGAs are very fast in processing complex data and have low latency time compared to other traditional microcontrollers. But FPGA accepts coding in Hardware Description Languages like Verilog or VHDL, which can be very complex to code complex models that are trained in other high-level languages like Python and C++. Simple classification models in machine learning are implemented using High-Level Synthesis tools, which accept codes written in languages like C, C++, or SystemC, and translate them into hardware-implementable RTL (Register- Transfer Level) code. The data from two major components of oil, gasoline, and petrol are used to train various classification models with widely used libraries in Python. The trained parameters are extracted from the trained model. The parameters are then assembled and then coded in C++ as currently most of the tools support C++. Some modifications need to be made to the original code to make it compatible with the synthesis tool.
I den svenska bubblan
Authors: Nylund Skog Susanne
Published: December 2024

Around the world, John the Baptist's Day is celebrated, such as St. John in Ireland, St. Hans in Norway, and San Juan in Spain (Sant Joan in Catalan) and midsummer in Sweden. This article focuses on how people who identify as Swedish and live wholly or partially in Mallorca celebrate Midsummer and the local tradition of Sant Joan. Do they integrate the traditions, or do they keep them separate? Which elements do they consider important, and which are less significant? How are these linked to Sweden and Swedishness?
The article is based on material collected during fieldwork in Mallorca in June 2023, as well as on material from folklore archives and websites describing Midsummer and Sant Joan celebrations.
In the article, tradition is considered a process of interpretation, where meaning is assigned in the present by referencing the past. The concept of tradition is combined with the concept of social positioning, which draws attention to Swedishness as a position that can be assumed by (and assigned to) some and not others.
For Swedes living in Mallorca who celebrate Midsummer, the common denominator is the food they eat and the fact that they do so together with other Swedes. If children are involved in the Midsummer celebration, additional elements are often included, such as a maypole decorated with leaves and flowers, flower crowns, strawberries, and traditional dances.
Swedes living in Mallorca seem to rarely participate in the local Sant Joan celebrations, even though this tradition is one of the most important on the island. A comparison between Midsummer and Sant Joan reveals that the traditions share several similar elements, which could easily be combined into a single tradition. However, Midsummer and Sant Joan are kept separate, likely because they play a key role in the creation of national identity for Swedes and Catalans, respectively.
Nationell säkerhet som upplevelse och attraktion
Authors: Legnér Mattias
Published: December 2024

Recension av Mattias Frihammar, Fredrik Krohn Andersson, Maria Wendt och Cecilia Åse, I kalla krigets spår: hot, våld och beskydd som kulturarv. Makadam Förlag, Stockholm/Göteborg 2023. ISBN 9789170614293.
En djupdykning i vernakulär kultur som håller vad den lovar
Authors: Löfgren Jakob
Published: December 2024

Recension av Koski, Kaarina & Hovi, Tuomas (red.) 2023. Kansanperinne 2.0 – Sukelluksia 2000-luvun vernakulaariin kulttuuriin. Helsinki: SKS.
Villaliv i Ekebäck
Authors: Lillbroända-Annala Sanna
Published: December 2024

Recension av Gunnemark, Kerstin 2022. Villaliv i Ekebäck. Om generationsskiften och gentrifiering. Göteborg; Stockholm: Makadam förlag.
Healing Springs and Haunted Woods
Authors: Björkman John
Published: December 2024

John Björkman disputerade för doktorsgraden vid ämnet nordisk folkloristik den 22 november 2024 vid Åbo Akademi med avhandlingen Healing springs and haunted woods: Sacred sites of folk belief and spatial order in Southwest Finnish village societies. Som opponent fungerade docent Sonja Hukantaival, Åbo universitet och som kustos professor Lena Marander-Eklund.
Review of the Book Selected Works of Professor A.V. Gribanov
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Irzhak Lev I.
Published: December 2024

The reviewed book contains the results of many years of work of A.V. Gribanov and his staff within a number of subdisciplines of normal, pathological, developmental and environmental human physiology in the Arctic region of Russia.
Educational Work Aimed to Strengthen Cooperation in Rural Areas of the Central Non-Chernozem Region (1921–1925)
Authors:   The Academy of the FPS of Russia, Reent Yuriy A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the effect of mass agitation on the organization of agricultural production in general, and rural cooperation in particular, during the transition to the New Economic Policy of the Soviet state. The object of the study is the socio-political relations that were established in the course of the development of rural cooperation in a number of central regions of Russia. The subject of the research is the organizational and regulatory decisions of Soviet party and public bodies aimed to facilitate the production activities of both individual peasant farms and grassroot structures of agricultural partnerships, artels and communes. The purpose of the article is to identify the specific features of the processes that took place, fill the gaps in the historical coverage of this issue and determine the forms in which this work was carried out. In particular, it analyses the methods and nature of the impact on the population aimed to eliminate illiteracy and organize political and agricultural education as well as cooperative agitation and propaganda. The paper focuses on such a form of cooperative propaganda as agricultural exhibitions. The study is relevant due to the increasing scientific and practical interest in the experience of reviving rural Russia after the Civil War. The novelty of the research consists in the extensive use of previously unpublished archival documents and poorly studied sources. The results and conclusions indicate that cooperative agrarian agitation and propaganda in 1921–1925 played a positive role in establishing and strengthening cooperation in rural areas. However, in practice it was often far from the real interests of the peasant masses. Studying the experience of reviving cooperative processes in rural areas in the context of toughening international sanctions can be of great scientific and practical importance. The combination of mass propaganda and actual material and financial support can become an effective argument for the population to stay in rural areas as well as for developing production forms of cooperation.
Fantastic Assumption as a Means of Inner Personage Exteriorization in a Literary Text
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Filippova Svetlana G.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the linguistic mechanisms of inner characterization by means of fantastic assumption illustrated by shapeshiftercharacters in Philip Pullman’s fantasy novel Northern Lights and in Sara Hall’s psychological short story “Mrs Fox”. In modern literature, tending towards psychologism as an aesthetic principle, fantastic assumption is used in texts of various genres and styles; however, its ability to contribute to the exteriorization of a personage’s inner states is in direct proportion to the degree of psychologism. In the case of the literary texts under study, a woman’s turning into a fox in “Mrs Fox”, as a means of exteriorization, has more depth and details since the psychological story plot and the allegorical image standing for the main idea (the value of free will) are based on fantastic assumption. The analysis of the story identified convergence of lexical and syntactical stylistic devices and a number of lexico-semantic groups exteriorizing the inner personage. Being the key mechanism of this type of exteriorization, convergence compensates for the dominating role of direct psychologism (interiorization) in the story. In Pullman’s non-psychological novel, fantastic assumption mainly fulfils the external event function. Nevertheless, in some text fragments the dæmon implies the protagonist’s inner state. The language mechanisms of the discussed exteriorization in the novel include the details of the shapeshifter image and emotive vocabulary. In addition, the following functions of the dæmon in inner personage exteriorization were singled out and classified: intensifying the personage’s emotions, including emotions into the personage’s portrait, realizing the internal conflict and the ability to control emotions, as well as highlighting the personage’s character traits.
A Book on the History of the Arsenal of Marine Underwater Weapons
Authors:   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Alekseev Timofey V. , Losik Aleksandr V. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov
Published: December 2024

The article reviews A.E. Shapovalova’s monograph Old Lessner – Torpedo – Engine: 170 Years of Production History and points out the importance and relevance of the work, which is practically the first strictly scientific study on the history of one of the oldest machine-building enterprises not just in St. Petersburg, but in Russia as a whole. The book demonstrates the continuity between different periods of the company’s history, which allowed it to remain a leading centre for the development and production of marine underwater weapons for a long time.
The Arctic – Regions
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Goldin Vladislav I.
Published: December 2024

This article dwells on the 2nd All-Russian Forum “The Arctic – Regions” that took place in Arkhangelsk in August 2024. The event’s organizers are listed, its aims and key results are pointed out. The author characterizes the contents of the forum’s central sessions as well as speeches of the key speakers. The paper highlights the main issues of the discussions about the contemporary strategy, priorities of and prospects for the development of the Russian Arctic, its role for the country, economic and social processes in this macroregion, as well as state–business relations. The article analyses the forum’s significance for the development of the Arctic and the Northern Sea Route and for interregional cooperation in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.
The Information security of computer games and problems associated with the protection of the rights of users and companies
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Osipova M. V. , Petrov M. Yu. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: December 2024

One of the fastest growing areas in intellectual property is related to computer games. Games are more inherently related to the field of entertainment, but in addition they can affect the development of certain skills in players. The development of intellectual property in computer games affects not only the industry itself, but also affects related industries, allowing for the qualitative development of companies. Many results of intellectual activity in computer games can find their application in architecture, art, literature, etc. It is also important to note the wide coverage of computer game users in all countries of the world. There are a large number of games that can be implemented on completely different technical devices, this allows you to maximize the customer base. In addition, there is an extensive variety of genres and game modes. All this makes it possible to provide interactive

entertainment for both younger and adult users. In many countries, the legal approach to intellectual property in computer games differs, which causes a number of difficulties in ensuring the protection and protection of the rights of developers. The industry on the market is new and constantly changing, the legislation differs in different countries. Against the background of the development of this direction in the Russian Federation, the creation of increasingly high-quality and expensive new game projects, there is a need to improve the legislative framework. The article describes the problems with intellectual property in the field of computer games.
Optimizing the structure of agricultural production with account of hail forecasts
Authors:   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Sozaeva L. T. , Kagermazov A. Kh. ,   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: December 2024

Hazardous weather phenomena cause enormous damage to the entire national economy. Hail storms, heavy rains, frosts, droughts, sand and dust storms are detrimental to agriculture. In this regard, currently one of the crop production problems is to reduce the risks associated with dangerous weather phenomena. The object of this study is the optimization of the structure of agricultural production with account of hail storms. To decrease hail storms damage, it is customary to use active methods related to the impact on hail processes in order to suppress them, and passive methods, namely the establishment of various anti-hail nets. The study proposes a method of decision-taking theory as a part of mathematical modeling methods: optimization of the structure of cultivated crops taking into consideration the peculiarities of their sensitivity to hail damage. In addition, adjustments are being made to the effectiveness of measures to decrease hail storms damage. Measures can be developed by the director if the company is provided with a hail forecast. The optimization problem is solved with the reference to the adjusted damageability coefficient introduced in accordance with the hail-warning forecast up to three days. To solve the problem, numerical experiments are carried out using the «Solution Search» add-in for Excel. In the course of the work, it was found that the proposed approach, which requires the formation of an action plan taking into account the hail forecast, is highly effective in decreasing hail storms damage and regulating the amount of profit from crop production. According to the results of the research, it was concluded that providing the industry with a hail-warning forecast up to three days will reduce the risks from hail storms.