bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBITUARIES OF UKRAINIAN SOLDIERS IN REGIONAL AND NATIONAL ONLINE MEDIA
Authors: Sizova Ksenia , Khmil-Chupryna Vita
Published: January 2025

The Russian-Ukrainian war has actualized the genre of the obituary. Reports of military deaths began to be regularly published in periodicals, which makes it important to scientifically comprehend the genre modifications of the modern obituary, in particular, its structure, style, specifics depending on the type of media, etc. Unfortunately, the modern obituary has so far been neglected by Ukrainian journalistic genre studies. Instead, in Western media studies, this genre is the subject of numerous studies. The purpose of the article is to clarify the specifics of the obituary of a fallen soldier in Ukrainian online media of various types and is realized in the following tasks: to compare the use of the obituary genre in all-Ukrainian (quality press and tabloids) and regional newspaper publications; to study the structural and stylistic features of obituaries; to draw attention to violations of journalistic ethics in the publication of obituaries. The study of modern modifications of the obituary necessitated a systematic approach for a comprehensive analysis of the genre, a comparative method and content analysis. The analysis showed that obituaries in the press have a clear template structure. The obituary has two basic modifications: a brief official and an expressive message, which differ in length and style. In the second modification, information about the personal qualities of the deceased and his or her family is added to the abovementioned template. The style of an expressively coloured obituary is characterized by artistic expression and stylistic figures. The first modification is presented mainly in the quality press, and the second is in tabloid newspapers. Regional newspapers represent both modifications. Regional newspapers must emphasize the patriotism of their deceased countrymen. Writing obituaries is a responsible journalistic task because mistakes in this process not only negatively affect the mental state of the deceased's relatives and friends but also form negative values in Ukrainian society.
Improving public-private partnership projects investment appeal in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors:   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Kudelich Makar I.
Published: January 2025

According to the Program for the Development of Public-Private Partnership in the Kyrgyz Republic for 2022-2026 [1], the Kyrgyz Republic is making the necessary efforts to ensure investment and improve the capacity of government agencies to develop the necessary economic and social infrastructure, with a significant strengthening of the role of the private sector.
Achieving the key development priorities of the Kyrgyz Republic related to sustainable economic growth, economic development, and improving the standard of living of the population presupposes high dynamics of investment processes based on the pooling of private and public assets for the implementation of the most important infrastructure projects.
A necessary condition for the large-scale attraction of foreign investment in public-private partnership (PPP) projects is adequate legal regulation in this area, consistent with the best world practices and satisfying the needs of investors.
Study of the processes of internationalization of economic systems in regional development
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Sitokhova Tatyana E. , Baskaeva Aida A. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: January 2025

This article examines the theoretical foundations of the study of the relationship between the internationalization of economic systems and regional development. Internationalization, as a process of integrating national economies into the global economy, has a significant impact on the dynamics of regional development, including economic growth, employment and innovation processes. The relevance of studying the sphere of foreign trade activities of regions is due to the fact that it is of great importance for ensuring the sustainable development of the regional economic system, especially in the conditions of border territories. Regions that actively participate in international trade usually have higher economic indicators due to significant foreign exchange earnings of companies operating in the world market, as well as attracting foreign investment. In the Russian Federation, due to the vastness of its territories and the existing differences in the level of their socio-economic and technological development, the integration interaction of regions with international trade markets can acquire various formats, which is due, first of all, to the different levels of use of the economic and industrial-technological, as well as resource potentials available in the regions, an important aspect of the development of which in the current realities is, among other things, the possibility of effective functioning of foreign trade complexes of the regions with maximum mobilization of all resources and funds. This includes the development of scientifically sound strategies for the development of foreign economic activity of the regions, which should take into account the specific features inherent in each spatial-territorial entity and its economic system and their integration into the system of international trade and economic relations. The work emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to the study of these processes that contribute to ensuring sustainable development of regions in the context of globalization.
Taxation of natural resource management in the Russian Federation: trends and prospects
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Khapsaeva Rozita B.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that taxes and fees in the environmental management system occupy an important place in the structure of state regulation of rational environmental management. With a moderate and correct approach to the application of resource taxes and fees, stable economic growth of the country is ensured.
The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of the theoretical and practical foundations of environmental taxation in the Russian Federation, as well as the identification of problems and the proposal of reasonable measures to eliminate them.
During the study, such general scientific methods were used as: research method; synthesis and analysis method, graphical method, scientific abstraction method. Using the research method, we studied the educational, normative and statistical material. Using the method of synthesis and analysis, the work estimates the income from taxes and fees for the use of natural resources for a certain period, and also calculates the share of them. The graphical method was applied when organizing digital material in tables. Based on the method of scientific abstraction, the author provides reasonable conclusions and suggestions for solving existing problems in the field of research topic.
The paper identifies a number of legislative problems related to the taxation of mining; identified shortcomings in the calculation and application of the tax on additional income from the extraction of hydrocarbons.
To solve these problems, a set of multidirectional measures is proposed to improve the system of taxation of natural resources in order to ensure a balance between the fiscal interests of the state and the principles of rational environmental management.
Causal association between gut microbiome and polycystic ovary syndrome: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Xia Dongqin , Xu Linjie , Cheng Xi , Li Chenglu , Chen Siyi , Zhang Yuquan
Published: January 2025

Through implementing a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study, the causal effects between gut microbiome and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) were analyzed. Summary statistics for PCOS were acquired from the FinnGen consortium R8 release data, which included 27,943 cases and 162,936 controls. The inverse-variance weighting (IVW) method was adopted for analysis. Additionally, the causality involving exposure plus the outcome was evaluated by means of MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode methods, as well as weighted mode. The IVW estimate showed that the genera Streptococcus plus Enterorhabdus served as protectors of PCOS. By contrast, the phylum Tenericutes, genera Anaerofilum, Coprococcus 2, Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group and Ruminiclostridium 5 were identified as risk elements of PCOS. Based on reverse MR analyses from PCOS on the intestinal microbiome based on the IVW method, the phyla Tenericutes, Actinobacteria, class Actinobacteria, genera Ruminococcaceae UCG004 and Christensenellaceae R 7group exhibited a down-regulation effect after PCOS onset. The genera Bacteroides, Barnesiella, Erysipelotrichaceae UCG003, Ruminococcus gnavus group, and Veillonella were up-regulated. No horizontal pleiotropy or significant IV heterogeneity was observed. We conclude that there is a causality relationship between gut microbiome and PCOS, where some bacterial taxa can be used as biomarkers to promote targeted diagnosis and therapy for PCOS.
Short-term efficacy of laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach for treatment of cervical cancer
Authors: Yu Juanpeng , Yu Ting , Yu Shengsheng , Gao Yingchun
Published: January 2025

This was an original research. The objective of the study was to investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach in treating cervical cancer. Two hundred cases of cervical cancer were allocated into control group and intervention group. The control group underwent pelvic lymph node dissection + para-aortic lymph node resection followed by extensive hysterectomy. The intervention group underwent laparoscopic type C radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach + pelvic lymph node dissection ± para-aortic lymph node resection. In comparison with the control group, the intervention group had significantly lower amount of blood loss, longer time of indwelling catheter, shorter time of abdominal drainage tube removal and anal exhaust, lower incidence of postoperative complications, higher rate of pathological stage upgrading, and higher quality of life score, and had lower recurrence rate. We conclude that laparoscopic C-type radical hysterectomy by deep uterine vein approach is effective, safe and reliable, and can promote patients quality of life, which is valuable for clinical use.
Intravenous iron therapy for treating patients with iron deficiency anaemia during the perioperative period of gynecological malignancy
Authors: Deng Zhizhi , Zhou Xi , He Guicheng , Yang Na , Zhou Jiming
Published: January 2025

Anaemia is a common phenomenon in patients with malignant gynecological tumors. The occurrence of anaemia in the perioperative period leads to an increased probability of blood transfusion, increased surgical complications,poor wound healing, prolonged hospitalization, increased medical costs, and increased mortality. Intravenous iron, which is known for its rapid onset and lack of gastrointestinal side effects, has become increasingly prevalent in clinical practice. A total of 300 patients with gynaecological malignancies were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital,Hengyang Medical School,University of South China between January , 2019 and December , 2021. Anaemia was assessed during routine blood tests by measuring red blood cell (RBC) counts, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, haematocrit (HCT) values, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). The postoperative blood transfusion rate, transfusion volume, infection rate, and hospitalization duration were also recorded and comparisons were made between the control and treatment groups.Our study showed that preoperative intravenous iron injection can effectively increase haemoglobin levels in patients with anemia caused by gynecological cancer, reduces the probability of perioperative blood transfusion., decreases postoperative complications and infection rates, shortens hospital stays, and improves short-term prognosis in patients. We concluded that intravenous iron presents is a valuable clinical option for addressing perioperative anaemia in patients with gynecologic malignancies.
STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLISH BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, Sieracka Sylwia , Grudowski Piotr ,   Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Identification of causative factors and the resulting benefits regarding strategic
partnerships in developing biotechnology enterprises in Poland.
Design/methodology/approach: Analysis of the literature on the subject, in-depth interviews,
case studies and participant observations.
Findings: Effective strategic partnerships in Poland are few. They intertwine with other forms
of cooperation, striving to create an innovation ecosystem that can increase the
commercialisation of the work being carried out.
Research limitations/implications: The biotechnology enterprise sector does not maintain
a register of strategic partnerships. Enterprises do not willingly disclose newly developed
technologies. The research is of a pilot nature and requires continuation.
Practical implications: No register of strategic partnerships could guide the government in
developing cooperation. Identify the sector's needs and measure the effectiveness of concluded
partnerships (evaluation) and the directions of collaboration undertaken.
Originality/value: Identification of strategic partnerships in the biotechnology industry in
Poland compared to other countries.
WORKSHOP ACTIVITIES AS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION MOSAIC
Authors:   The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Zabawa-Krzypkowska Joanna , Pluszczewicz-Fornal Agnieszka ,   The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Groń Krzysztof ,   The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the results of the work on the design and
realization of the mosaic carried out within the subject of Sculpture at the Faculty of
Architecture, Interior Design Faculty.
Design/methodology/approach: The article discusses the work of first- and second-year
students of the Faculty of Architecture on the design and realization of a mosaic set in a specific
cultural context relating to the identity features of the place for which it was dedicated.
The methods of work, the design and execution process and the results of the work are
presented. The workshop activities undertaken help to visualize to students the importance of
art in architecture, as well as allow them to acquire soft skills needed in the modern world.
Findings: The study showed that participation in the mosaic-making workshop significantly
supports the development of students' creativity, interpersonal skills and social awareness.
By working in a team and completing 1:1 projects, workshop participants gained valuable
experience in communication, decision-making and time management, which is crucial for their
future careers. Moreover, the practical experience of working on mosaics allowed students to
better understand the artistic value of this medium in public spaces, as evidenced by the survey
results, in which 98.3% of respondents expressed their belief in the need for the presence of
mosaics in contemporary architecture.
Originality/value: Universities and colleges, including architecture faculties, are constantly
looking for innovative teaching methods to improve the quality of education. The article
addresses the issues of artistic creation in a spatial context, fine arts in architecture as a factor in developing the artistic and research area in the Interior Architecture major at the Faculty of Architecture of the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice, Poland.
Nurse Care Post Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy in Stroke
Authors: Bader Mary Kay
Published: January 2025

Patients presenting with an acute ischemic stroke must be identified quickly so the stroke team can provide emergent care. From the emergent phase in the Emergency Department (ED) to the diagnostic/operative phase in Interventional Radiology (IR) to the intensive care unit (ICU), nurses must be knowledgeable and involved in the care of the acute stroke patient. ICU nurses must know the standards for stroke centers, evidenced-based literature for intervening with stroke patients in ED & IR and the continuum of care. Nurses care priorities in the post thrombolysis and post thrombectomy period include critical reassessments of the neurologic system and vital signs. This session focuses on the hyperacute ischemic stroke patient presenting within 24 hours of symptom onset. Nurses must be prepared to understand assessment priorities in the stroke patient,  manage patients with intravenous thrombolytics with the goal to deliver the drug in under 30 minutes and manage care in the IR suite and ICU post thrombectomy with the aim prevent complications and maximize clinical outcomes.
Modeling and Analysis of Silicon Reflective-type Microring Resonator Assisted MZI as Filtering Device
Authors: El-edresee Esraa , Al-mfrji Alhuda A.
Published: January 2025

Recently microwave photonic filter (MPF) have a great interest due to their advantages which include low loss, wide bandwidth tunability, reconfigurability, and no electromagnetic interference. This paper presented a comprehensive optical transmission analysis of a reflective-type microring resonator (R-MRR) using coupled mode theory, and design guidelines for MPF through two cascaded R-MRR using COMSOL software simulation results. The design was implemented on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform-based MPF which exhibits wide bandwidth tunability and reconfigurability by adjusting the coupling coefficient in the two coupling regions. In this structure, a grating coupler (GC) reflector is introduced to the drop port of MRR. The analysis and simulation results were confirmed by utilizing a GC reflector and Mach-Zehender Interferometer (MZI). The results of the proposed MPF at laser light input of (1.55*10^6- m) wavelength showed the bandwidth and center frequency are adjusted from 0.3 to 6 GHz and 13 to 54.8 GHz, respectively, with a high rejection ratio reaching 70 dB. Overall, the structure represents a significant step towards designing the MPFs, which show perfect flexibility and have numerous applications in such fields as radar, sensor, and wireless communications.
Exploratory Data Analysis Methods for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI): A Comprehensive Review of Software Programs Used in Research
Authors: Jaber Hussain A. , Al-Ghali Basma A. , Kareem Muna M. , Çankaya Ilyas , Algin Oktay
Published: January 2025

This extensive and thorough review aims to systematically outline, clarify, and examine the numerous exploratory data analysis techniques that are employed in the intriguing and rapidly advancing domain of functional MRI research. We will particularly focus on the wide array of software applications that are instrumental in facilitating and improving these complex and often nuanced analyses. Throughout this discourse, we will meticulously assess the various strengths and limitations associated with each analytical tool, offering invaluable insights relevant to their application and overall efficacy across diverse research contexts and environments. Our aim is to create a comprehensive understanding of how these tools can be best utilized to enhance research outcomes. Through this analysis, we aspire to equip researchers with critical knowledge and essential information that could profoundly influence their methodological selections in upcoming studies. By carefully considering these factors, we hope to contribute positively to the ongoing progression of this important field of inquiry, fostering innovation and enhancing the impact of future research findings in functional MRI studies.
Karakteristik dan status kualitas air di cekungan karst Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Dirgantara Pedryn , Hariyadi Sigid , Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti
Published: January 2025

Kawasan karst merupakan suatu bentuk permukaan bumi dengan kondisi hidrologi yang khas akibat terdapatnya batuan yang mudah larut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan status kualitas air melalui pendekatan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA-NSF) dan Indeks Pencemaran (IP). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2015. Pengambilan contoh air dilakukan tiga kali pada ketiga cekungan dengan interval dua minggu. Nilai indeks kualitas air (IKA-NSF) pada cekungan Klapanunggal 1, 2 dan 3 berkisar antara 50,50-60,75. Tingkat status kualitas air pada ketiga cekungan tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan nilai indeks pencemaran (IP) untuk baku mutu kelas II dan III, hanya cekungan klapanunggal 2 yang memenuhi baku mutu, sedangkan cekungan Klapanunggal 1 dan 3 tergolong tercemar ringan dengan parameter fosfat total dan fecal coliform yang melampaui baku mutu.
Aplikasi Teknik Poro-Acoustic Impedance untuk Meningkatkan Korelasi Pengikatan Data Sumur dan Penampang Seismik
Authors: Handoyo Handoyo , Samuel Brian , Samosir Sondang
Published: January 2025

Pada tahap interpretasi seismik refleksi, pengikatan data sumur dengan data seismik (well seismic tie) merupakan tahapan krusial untuk memastikan lokasi target eksplorasi sudah tepat. Secara konvensional, proses ini melibatkan parameter-parameter fisis seperti densitas, kecepatan gelombang -P, impedansi akustik atau Acoustic Impedance (AI), dan koefisien refleksi. Hasil dari konvolusi koefisien refleksi dengan suatu wavelet, menghasilkan seismogram sintetik yang digunakan untuk mengikat data seismik. Pada penelitian ini, kami menerapkan teknologi baru dalam tahapan interpretasi seismic refleksi yang disebut Poro-Acoustic Impedance (PAI). Metode PAI menggunakan konsep porositas yang seharusnya terlibat dalam perumusan nilai Acoustic Impedance sehingga dapat merepresentasikan kondisi batuan secara aktual. Pada penelitian ini, kami menggunakan data seismik 2D dari lapangan migas di Laut Utara disertai dengan satu data sumur (well) yang digunakan sebagai marker dan analisis PAI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan korelasi pengikatan data sumur dengan data seismik dari 0.789 ketika menggunakan metode AI menjadi 0.834 ketika menggunakan metode PAI. Peningkatan ini berimplikasi pada proses picking yang lebih efektif dan akurat. Dengan demikian, metode PAI dapat menjadi metode baru yang simpel dan efektif untuk mengurangi ketidakppastian pada proses pengikatan data sumur dengan data seismik, sehingga batas-batas formasi batuan dapat tercitrakan dengan lebih baik.
Cataloging minerals, part 1: The categories of colonialism and extraction
Authors: Hearth Selby , Robbins Carrie
Published: January 2025

Mineral wealth has motivated and funded extractionist empires, often at the expense of local communities, labor, environments, and public health. Yet those connections are not recorded in traditional mineral catalogs, which treat specimens as divorced from context. This essay examines the roots of those omissions, and situates mineral cataloging in the larger body of literature on knowledge organization systems and power. We examine how colonial ideologies of land and people become entrenched in mineral cataloging practices, and how this reinforces the ways geologists think about their work. We argue that revising mineral cataloging practices is a necessary first step – both practically and epistemically – toward addressing histories of violence in our mineral collections and the science of geology as a whole.
Exhibiting Settler Geology: The Geological Survey of Canada’s 19th Century Mineral Collections
Authors: Pannekoek Laura
Published: January 2025

This paper studies the Canadian mineralogical collection sent to the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. This mineralogical collection was curated by William Logan of the Geological Survey of Canada that played a key role in  fossil fuel exploration,  colonial expansion, and settler statecraft in Canada in the 19th century. This collection was a key moment in the development and funding of the large-scale transcontinental geological surveys that followed in the second half of the 20th century in Canada. In this paper, I argue how the 1851 exhibition initiated pathways for international investment in marking the beginning of the planetary scope of the Canadian mining industry today.
MENINAS STEM: ESCULPINDO JOVENS CIENTISTAS NO LESTE MARANHENSE ATRAVÉS DA CULTURA MAKER
Authors: Cosme Yasmim Silva , Silva Angela Maria Ribeiro da , Sousa Maria Ester Saraiva de , Souza Francisca Márcia Costa de
Published: January 2025

Esta produção intelectual pretende etnografar experiências de meninas na ciência, a partir do pensamento decolonial e da crítica feminista à ciência, enquanto movimento que demarca uma posição de deso
Relación de innovación con industria 4.0 en micro y pequeñas empresas: El caso de Durango
Authors: Figueroa-González Ernesto Geovani , Herrera-Reyes Diana Zoraya , Tortolero-Portugal Rosalío , Pérez-Saldaña Felicidad , Sotelo Asef Jesús Guillermo
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Analizar la correlación estadística de la variable innovación con sus 4 dimensiones: innovación dirigida al mercado, procesos, bienes o servicios y recursos humanos con la variable industria 4.0 en micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) del municipio de Durango, México. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo. La recolección de datos se realizó con el método de la encuesta mediante un cuestionario aplicado a 448 directores de micro y pequeñas empresas, a través de herramientas estadísticas como el análisis de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: Se proporcionan datos empíricos sobre cómo la innovación se relaciona con la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas en un sector vital para la economía local y potencialmente aplicable en otros entornos similares, como en otros países de América Latina. Originalidad: Identifica y cuantifica la relación entre las dimensiones de la innovación y la industria 4.0 en mypes, específicamente en el contexto de Durango, México. La investigación añade valor al analizar la correlación en un contexto local, lo que puede ser comparado con estudios similares en otros entornos, y destaca la importancia de la innovación para la competitividad de las mypes en la era de la industria 4.0. Implicaciones: Son significativas para la formulación de políticas públicas y estrategias empresariales.
Teletrabajo y Conciliación Trabajo-Familia en el Sector Público: Impacto del Género y la Familia
Authors: Jiménez-Figueroa Andrés , Ossa-Cornejo Carlos Javier , Gómez-Urrutia Verónica Edith
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Analizar la percepción de las condiciones de teletrabajo desde el hogar y la conciliación trabajo-familia en trabajadores/as de instituciones públicas en Chile. Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo y descriptivo, aplicando cuestionarios sobre condiciones de teletrabajo y conflicto trabajo-familia a una muestra de 1,135 funcionarios públicos, seleccionados por conveniencia. Se analizaron los datos mediante estadística descriptiva, correlaciones y modelos de regresión lineal para identificar diferencias en la percepción del teletrabajo y la conciliación trabajo-familia, según género, responsabilidades familiares y tipo de contrato. Resultados: Se observa una percepción general positiva de las condiciones de teletrabajo, con apoyo institucional, equilibrio trabajo familia y adecuadas condiciones ambientales. Se observan diferencias significativas en la percepción de teletrabajo y en equilibrio trabajo-familia, según género, ser responsable de hijos menores y/o adultos mayores, y tipo de contrato. Implicancias: El estudio contribuye a discutir cómo el teletrabajo puede ser una alternativa beneficiosa para las organizaciones y sus trabajadores/as, en la medida que exista autonomía y políticas organizacionales que permitan compatibilizar trabajo-familia. Originalidad: Se demuestra la importancia de considerar en el impacto del teletrabajo factores como el género, las responsabilidades familiares y el tipo de contrato, que han sido menos explorados en investigaciones previas.
PRINCIPIO DE LA REALIDAD ANTE LOS EXPEDIENTES ADMINISTRATIVOS DE LOS PLANES DE PREVENCIÓN Y DESCONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL
Authors: König Rojas Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Con fecha 7 de junio de 2023 el Primer Tribunal Ambiental (1TA) acogió una reclamación interpuesta en contra del acto que aprobó el Plan de Descontaminación Atmosférica (PDA) de Calama y su área circundante, cuestionando la eliminación de una estación de monitoreo. En este comentario se analizará cómo el 1TA aplicó, de manera implícita, el principio de primacía de la realidad, criterio que se encuentra respaldado en jurisprudencia administrativa y judicial previa. Se examinarán las posibles consecuencias que esta exigencia impuesta a la administración puede acarrear, especialmente en relación con el equilibrio entre este principio y otros mandatos que la administración debe observar, lo cual podría generar tensiones en su aplicación.
ACERCA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN DE LA SOSTENIBILIDAD
Authors: Villablanca Cerda Lusitania
Published: January 2025

Examinamos la fiscalización del séptimo principio que orienta la actividad de las cooperativas, referido al “interés por la comunidad”, íntimamente relacionado con la noción de “desarrollo sostenible”. Expondremos que dicha fiscalización es necesaria puesto que son los aspectos vinculados con la sostenibilidad los que sirven en gran parte de fundamento para su tratamiento preferencial, por ejemplo, en materias tributarias, subvenciones, preferencias en adjudicaciones de fondos públicos, e incluso, por parte de los consumidores. Demostraremos que nuestra legislación restringe la fiscalización a aspectos administrativos, contables y financieros, planteándose la posibilidad de replicar el tratamiento previsto en los proyectos de ley destinados a consagrar las empresas de beneficio e interés colectivo, que exigen como mínimo un reporte social, cuando no una auditoría social.
LOS TERRITORIOS LOCALES DESDE EL PRISMA DE LA OTREDAD. LUCHA Y REIVINDICACIÓN ÉTNICA EN LA DEFENSA DEL LUGAR HABITADO
Authors: Romano-Garrido Ricardo
Published: January 2025

En el presente ensayo se reflexiona sobre la defensa del lugar habitado de aquellos grupos marginados, despojados por la gran maquinaria del capitalismo y sus diversas facetas expansionistas, enfáticamente por el neoliberalismo con la presencia de empresas extractivistas que en el caso de México adquirieron gran presencia en aquellas regiones y territorios habitados por grupos étnicos y población campesina para la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales. Un escenario de despojo avalado con la reforma energética en el 2013, de un gobierno neoliberal que provocó en el escenario de lo local el levantamiento de comunidades de origen indígena y campesinas movilizadas y organizadas en defensa del agua y sus recursos naturales concesionados por parte del Estado mexicano a empresas extranjeras para la extracción de minerales, hidrocarburos entre otros proyectos extractivistas considerados agravios por la amenaza a los recursos naturales y la destrucción de las áreas habitables por parte de comunidades afectadas.
A review in pollen grains for plants
Authors: Mohamed Baqer Hussine Almosawi
Published: January 2025

Ripe pollen's primary morphological, cytological, and physiological characteristics are explained, contrasted, examined, and explored alone, in various combinations, and in relation to the female counterpart as well as the biotic and abiotic environmental factors. The goal is to attempt and figure out why pollen grains have the same reproductive function yet differ greatly in morphology and physiology during dispersal. One or more grain types per species, size and shape, number of cells, pollen dispersal unit types, sporoderm stratification, furrows, colpori, and other apertures, pollen presentation and array, water content percentage, mature pollen reserves, and osmotics are among the characteristics taken into consideration. Some pollen characteristics are related to each other, while others are tied to the female counterpart or competition between males and females, and still others are related to the many elements of the species' habitat, flowering season, and pollen presentation time.
Avascular necrosis of hip: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Sharmila Shaik  , Siva Krishna Konda  , Revathi Devi Juturu  , SD N Shariff  , Vinay Babu Tumallagunta  , Srinivasa Babu Puttagunta
Published: January 2025

Osteonecrosis, another name for avascular necrosis [AVN] of the hip, is a pathological disorder that results from the femoral head's blood supply being cut off, which kills bone cells and causes joint degradation. Although people of various ages can be affected, young adults, especially those between the ages of 30 and 50, are most frequently affected. A number of risk factors, such as trauma, the use of corticosteroids, alcohol misuse, and specific illnesses like HIV, sickle cell disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus, are linked to AVN. Although AVN is frequently asymptomatic in its early stages, individuals may develop discomfort, stiffness, and restricted hip joint range of motion as the condition worsens. Imaging methods, including CT, MRI, and X-rays have a significant impact on AVN diagnosis, with MRI being the most sensitive test for early identification. Depending on the disease's stage as well as the patient's age, health, and functional needs, treatment choices might range from conservative measures like rest and medication to surgical procedures including core decompression, osteotomy, and total hip replacement. In order to improve long-term results and stop joint collapse, early diagnosis and management are essential. Even with treatment improvements, AVN is still a major contributor to hip impairment, underscoring the need for more investigation into its aetiology and innovative treatment strategies.
Analysis of the role of food crop integration and beef cattle on the income of farmers in Tibawa Sub-District Gorontalo District
Authors: Vivi Jayadiningsih Tayeb  , Syamsul Bahri  , La Ode Sahara
Published: January 2025

The objective of the present study is to formulate strategies for the integration of food crops and beef cattle on farmers' income in Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency. The present study employs a quantitative research method. The study's participants comprised 30 individuals. The data were collected through the administration of questionnaires, which served as the primary data source. The collected data underwent a quantitative descriptive analysis (SWOT). The study's findings indicate that the development strategy for the crop and beef cattle integration system on farmers' income in Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency, falls within quadrant 3, categorically identified as the Turn Around strategy or W-O strategy (Weaknesses-Opportunities). This strategy underscores that endeavors to enhance the development of an integrated system of food crops and beef cattle on the income of farmers in Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency, can be centered on amplifying diverse opportunities to mitigate various weaknesses, thereby ensuring the effective and sustainable functioning of the integration system. The implementation of this strategy is predicated on three fundamental approaches: (1) training and skill development, (2) the reinforcement of cooperative networks, and (3) the forging of partnerships with academic institutions such as universities or research organizations.
Climate variability impact on cotton production in North Cote d’Ivoire
Authors: Brahima Traoré  , Dolou Charlotte Tonessia  , Tagouèlbè Tiho  , Jean Pohé
Published: January 2025

In Cote d’Ivoire, cotton ranks third in exports after cocoa and coffee. Moreover, it constitutes a vital economic resource in Cote d’Ivoire savannah region. Due to climate variability, the cotton sowing period, from May 20 to June 20, is less and less respected. In this context, this study objective was to analyze, in conjunction with cotton production, the wet season length, from 1992-1995 to 2015-2018 in Korhogo region. So, stationarity tests were used as well as two climatographic types, rainfall, potential evapotranspiration (PLv-PET) and PET-Relative Humidity (ETP-RH), reinforced by means comparisons. For this purpose, data were collected from airports aeronautical operation and meteorological development company at Korhogo station. Overall, there was a non-significant downward trend in rainfall from 1990 to 2023. Looking deeply, this reduction trend was 58 days decrease (-27%) in wet season length on 2015-2018 period, compared to an average 214±16 days annual length on 1992-1995. In fact, the wet period has shrunk significantly, from 151±24 to 103±6 days (-32%). At the same time, there was no significant difference in active growing season duration, between periods 1992-1995 and 2015-2018, although 22 days decrease was observed. Indeed, despite the relatively short study's period length, there was shortening wet periods, combined with late rainy seasons start. Consequently, farmers sowed later. These conclusions lead to a suggestion of new cotton variety’s introduction with adapted cycle, as well as new agricultural practice initiations. These include forecasting sowing dates by area and adapting alternative cultivation techniques, which improve soil's useful water reserve.
Determination of Premium Price for Rice Crop Insurance in Gorontalo Province Based on Rainfall Index with Black Scholes Method
Authors: Nadiyyah Ana , Rahmi Emli , Nasib Salmun K. , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Yahya Nisky Imansyah , Nashar La Ode
Published: January 2025

With its complex topography, Gorontalo Province experiences significant rainfall variations that impact the agricultural sector, particularly rice crops. These variations can cause substantial losses for farmers. One way to address uncertain probabilities caused by rainfall is through agricultural insurance. This research aims to calculate the value of agricultural insurance premiums based on the rainfall index. The Black- Scholes method is used to calculate the premiums, while the Burn Analysis method is employed to determine the rainfall index. The research results classify the rainfall index values in Gorontalo Province into 7 (seven) percentiles. The lowest is at the 20th percentile, with 17.37 mm and a premium value of IDR 1,574,190, while the highest is at the 80th percentile, with 17.65 mm and a premium value of IDR 2,154,574. This indicates that the higher the rainfall, the greater the premium to be paid.
Application of Demerit Chart and Fuzzy Demerit Chart for Monitoring Paper Production
Authors: Matdoan M. Y. , Talakua A. H. , Marsono Marsono , Safira D. A. , Suriaslan A. S. , Zulfadhli M. , Rukua A. W.
Published: January 2025

Statistical Process Control (SPC) is an important method in quality control to monitor and improve production processes. Control charts are one of the SPC tools that are often used to quickly detect the causes of process variation so that improvements can be made before more nonconforming products are produced. The u chart is commonly used to monitor the number of defects in a production unit. However, this control chart has limitations in handling variations in defect severity, so demerit and fuzzy demerit control charts were developed to assign weights to defects based on their severity. Demerit and fuzzy demerit control charts have been applied in various production cases, but the study of the application of demerit and fuzzy demerit control charts in the industrial field, especially the paper industry, has never been done. The purpose of this study is to apply demerit and fuzzy demerit control charts to monitor and evaluate the quality of the paper production process at PT. Bosowa Media Grafika (Tribun Timur). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from research conducted by Ilham (2012). The results obtained that the demerit chart and the fuzzy demerit chart show that the paper production process at PT Bosowa Media Grafika (Tribun Timur) is still in a stable condition (incontrol) in each observation. This shows that demerit and fuzzy demerit control charts have the same performance in monitoring the paper production process.
Atendimento Educacional Especializado: um olhar para a educação escolar indígena (Guarani/Kaiowá) e inclusiva no Município de Amambai-MS
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Adriana Torqueti , Martins Racquel Valério , Benites Aparecida
Published: January 2025

A educação escolar indígena vive de uma luta constante por seus direitos constitucionais e linguísticos, e pelo reconhecimento por uma educação diferenciada, intercultural e bilingue, que atenda às necessidades da comunidade local, regional e em âmbito nacional. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise da educação inclusiva na modalidade Educação Escolar Indígena no município de Amambai-MS, nos anos de (2020-2023). Foi realizada pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como material de análise, planilhas dos atendimentos individuais da educação especial indígena pela escola alvo desta pesquisa. Realizou-se ainda, entrevista com uma pessoa da comunidade, Nandesy (líder religiosa) e com uma servidora pública. Finalizamos com o entendimento de que, com relação ao estudante especial para o Guarani/Kaiowá leva-se em consideração as questões culturais dos mais antigos, valores estes que precisam ser incorporados ao modelo pedagógico da escola indígena. Consideramos que as políticas educacionais, especificamente as voltadas para a educação especial/indígena, precisam ser pensadas e repensadas entre outras políticas públicas, como as da saúde e social principalmente. Esperamos que a partir destes dados aqui apresentados, está pesquisa seja um instrumento de orientação a outros pesquisadores, um convite a mergulhar neste universo das crianças especiais/indígenas, para que assim assegure o direito, a aprendizagem, o bem-estar social, e inclusão, respeitando as especificidades de cada etnia, para que assim seja eliminado a invisibilidade destes alunos no contexto escolar.
Interseções culturais na Educação Matemática: vivência de uma exposição da Etnomatemática em uma escola
Authors: Oliveira Saulo Macedo de
Published: January 2025

Uma das lacunas no nosso sistema educacional brasileiro é a falta de representatividade das diferentes culturas na educação como um todo, e, portanto, na matemática. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a vivência de um residente do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros em uma exposição de uma Feira Cultural numa escola pública no município de Montes Claros – Minas Gerais, mostrando as práticas interculturais, jogos e exibições com o Programa Etnomatemática. Quanto aos resultados desta pesquisa empírica, foi possível explorar diversas facetas da Etnomatemática para envolver e estimular os estudantes. Também foi possível concluir, por meio da observação participante e dos questionamentos realizados, que com a Etnomatemática, houve ótimos resultados entre os participantes, pois ela é uma abordagem que traz uma série de considerações importantes, que merecem ser levadas em consideração, dentre elas, o reconhecimento da diversidade, promoção da inclusão, desconstrução de estereótipos étnicos e educacionais, integração interdisciplinar, respeito às culturas e estímulo à curiosidade.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas dan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Zahra Rahadatulaisy  , Ratih Dewi Titisari Haryana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh levergae, likuiditas, dan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. populasi penelitian ini dalah seluruh perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel didapatkan 35 perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada BEI yang dapat digunakan sebagai data penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 23.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa leverage dan likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh teradap nilai perusahaan. sedangkan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2020-2023.
Деформация и пластичность низкоуглеродистой стали с различной величиной эффекта деформационного старения. 2. Деформация на площадке текучести
Authors: Фарбер В. М. , Морозова А. Н. , Хотинов В. А. , Селиванова О. В. , Вичужанин Д. И. , Тагирова О. Р.
Published: January 2025

По картам компоненты тензора деформации εyy и профилям распределения εyy вдоль длины образца, построенных методом корреляции цифровых изображений, изучена эволюция εyy и ширины bп зародышевого центра, зародыша полосы и самой полосы в ходе растяжения образца 1 стали 08Г2Б, имеющего большую величину эффекта деформационного старения (ЭДС), после нагрева до Тн = 250 °C, а также образца 2 (Тн = 680 °C) с низким ЭДС. На основе полученных экспериментальных данных реконструирован на микро- (дислокационном) уровне процесс образования и роста зародышевого центра и выходящего из него зародыша полосы локализованной деформации.
Использование информационных систем для повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия в сфере термической обработки металлов
Authors: Дмитриев В. А.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены текущие проблемы металлургических и машиностроительных предприятий, применяющих в своем производстве термическую обработку. На примере вакуумной цементации обсуждены варианты их решения при помощи использования информационных систем. Приведен пример информационных систем, успешно работающих на печных агрегатах.
Деформация и пластичность низкоуглеродистой стали с различной величиной эффекта деформационного старения. 3. Потеря пластичности стали при деформационном старении
Authors: Фарбер В. М. , Морозова А. Н. , Селиванова О. В. , Хотинов В. А.
Published: January 2025

Методом корреляции цифровых изображений определены структурно-деформационные факторы на мезо- и макроуровнях, ответственные за низкую пластичность стали 08Г2Б, проявляющей эффект деформационного старения после нагрева при 250 °C. К ним относится небольшой масштаб пластической деформации по полосовому механизму, локализованной в ~ 1/3 части образца, где на короткой площадке текучести формируются только две деформационные полосы, образующие очаг деформации при пересечении. Остальные два очага деформации возникают на линейной и степенной стадиях растяжения, когда разблокировка дислокаций происходит в ходе рассредоточенной деформации.
Thermal stability of microstructure on heat treatment of friction stir welded AA2014-T651 aluminum joints
Authors: Tripati Pavan , Sharma Vipin
Published: January 2025

Исследовано влияние термической обработки на микроструктуру и механические свойства соединений из алюминиевого сплава AA2014-T651, полученных сваркой трением с перемешиванием. Сварка трением с перемешиванием выполняется с помощью треугольного инструмента при двух скоростях вращения: 1000 и 1400 об/мин. При этом сварка осуществлялась с постоянной скоростью 63 мм/мин при обеих скоростях вращения инструмента. Установлено, что сварка трением с перемешиванием приводит к значительному измельчению микроструктуры и частичному растворению упрочняющих включений. Сварные соединения подвергали термообработке при температурах 573, 673, 773 и 823 К в течение одного часа. При термообработке наблюдалось вторичное выделение и укрупнение включений в сварном шве. Показано, что увеличение скорости вращения инструмента значительно повышает термическую стабильность микроструктуры, практически не вызывая аномальный рост зерен в сварном шве.