bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interictal EEG and ECG for SUDEP Risk Assessment: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Zhe Sage , Hsieh Aaron , Sun Guanghao , Bergey Gregory K. , Berkovic Samuel F. , Perucca Piero , D'Souza Wendyl , Elder Christopher J. , Farooque Pue , Johnson Emily L. , Barnard Sarah , Nightscales Russell , Kwan Patrick , Moseley Brian , O'Brien Terence J. , Sivathamboo Shobi , Laze Juliana , Friedman Daniel , Devinsky Orrin ,   The MS-BioS Study Group
Published: March 2022

Objective

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the leading cause of epilepsy-related mortality. Although lots of effort has been made in identifying clinical risk factors for SUDEP in the literature, there are few validated methods to predict individual SUDEP risk. Prolonged postictal EEG suppression (PGES) is a potential SUDEP biomarker, but its occurrence is infrequent and requires epilepsy monitoring unit admission. We use machine learning methods to examine SUDEP risk using interictal EEG and ECG recordings from SUDEP cases and matched living epilepsy controls.

Methods

This multicenter, retrospective, cohort study examined interictal EEG and ECG recordings from 30 SUDEP cases and 58 age-matched living epilepsy patient controls. We trained machine learning models with interictal EEG and ECG features to predict the retrospective SUDEP risk for each patient. We assessed cross-validated classification accuracy and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curve.

Results

The logistic regression (LR) classifier produced the overall best performance, outperforming the support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and convolutional neural network (CNN). Among the 30 patients with SUDEP [14 females; mean age (SD), 31 (8.47) years] and 58 living epilepsy controls [26 females (43%); mean age (SD) 31 (8.5) years], the LR model achieved the median AUC of 0.77 [interquartile range (IQR), 0.73–0.80] in five-fold cross-validation using interictal alpha and low gamma power ratio of the EEG and heart rate variability (HRV) features extracted from the ECG. The LR model achieved the mean AUC of 0.79 in leave-one-center-out prediction.

Conclusions

Our results support that machine learning-driven models may quantify SUDEP risk for epilepsy patients, future refinements in our model may help predict individualized SUDEP risk and help clinicians correlate predictive scores with the clinical data. Low-cost and noninvasive interictal biomarkers of SUDEP risk may help clinicians to identify high-risk patients and initiate preventive strategies.
Analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Mulberry Galacto-Oligosaccharide Medium by Comparative Transcriptomics and Metabolomics
Authors: Li Erna , Zhu Qiaoling , Pang Daorui , Liu Fan , Liao Sentai , Zou Yuxiao
Published: March 2022

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) has strong acid resistance and can survive passing through the stomach to colonize the intestines, where it promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria. Prebiotics such as mulberry galacto-oligosaccharide (MGO), mulberry polysaccharide solution (MPS), and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) promote LGG proliferation, and MGO has the greatest effect. After culturing LGG with prebiotics, changes in gene expression were studied at the transcriptomic and metabolomic levels. The results showed that, in the stable 24-h growth period of cultivation, ~63 and 132% more differential genes were found after MPS and MGO were added to the MRS medium, respectively, than after GOS was added, and the numbers of up-regulated genes were about 18 and 66% higher with MPS and MGO, respectively, than GOS. Analysis using the KEGG database revealed that, when LGG was cultured with MGO, 120 genes that were up-regulated as the growth rate increased were mainly enriched in pathways such as membrane transport, amino acid metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism. The genes gatB and gatC were up-regulated for galactose metabolism, and bglA was up-regulated in the glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathway. The qRT-RCR results, which were in agreement with the RNA-seq, indicated the genes involved in the proliferation effect of LGG were up-regulated. UDP-glucose may be a key metabolite for MGO to promote LGG proliferation.
An Investigation of Working Memory Profile and Fluid Intelligence in Children With Neurodevelopmental Difficulties
Authors: Sofologi Maria , Pliogou Vassiliki , Bonti Eleni , Efstratopoulou Maria , Kougioumtzis Georgios A. , Papatzikis Efthymios , Ntritsos Georgios , Moraitou Despina , Papantoniou Georgia
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the distinct patterns of working memory (WM) capacity of children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), High-functioning children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and children with Down syndrome (DS). More specifically, the current study investigates the complex relationship of fluid intelligence and WM between 39 children with DLD, 20 H igh-functioning children with ASD, and 15 children with DS. All children were evaluated in different measures of Phonological Working Memory, Visual-spatial Working Memory whereas Fluid Intelligence was measured with Raven Progressive Matrices. The result analysis revealed a significant difference among the three groups, both among each function separately and the correlations among them, as well. The results revealed that the DLD groups and High-functioning ASD group exhibited a common picture or an overlap of performances in all Phonological and Visuo-spatial working memory measures, except Backward Digit Recall task. As for the DS group research findings revealed different and unique working memory patterns in comparison to DLD group and High-functioning ASD. Their differences have been studied and further conclusions have been drawn about the different patterns of working memory among the three clinical groups. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of support for learning. The common profile that characterize the two developmental conditions and the distinct pattern of working memory performance in DS group underlies the need for further research in the field.
Structural Equation Modeling as a Route to Inform Sustainable Policies: The Case of Private Transportation
Authors: Schubert Iljana , Weber Sylvain , Martinez-Cruz Adan L. , Burger Paul , Farsi Mehdi
Published: March 2022

The availability of big data allows a wide range of predictive analyses that could inform policies for promoting sustainable behaviors. While providing great predictive power, adopted models fall short in explaining the underlying mechanisms of behavior. However, predictive analyses can be enhanced by complementary theory-based inferential analyses, guiding tailored policy design to focus on relevant response mechanisms. This paper illustrates the complementary value of multidisciplinary inferential models in informing large predictive models. We focus on Structural Equation Modeling, an approach suitable for a holistic examination of different pathways and hypotheses from multiple disciplines. Drawing on an interdisciplinary theoretical framework we develop an empirically tractable model and apply it to a sample of household data from Switzerland. The model focuses on the relationships that delineate the underlying mechanisms for energy consumption behaviors in the case of private transportation. The results are discussed in light of possible contributions to policies aiming at the promotion of sustainable travel behavior as well as data requirements for analyses relying on big data.
REGULATION FEATURES OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS IN SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Russian Professional Union of Employees of Innovative and Small Enterprises, Moscow, Russia, Skvortsov V.N.
Published: March 2022

The problem of social and labor relations in small businesses is relevant due to many circumstances: the priority of small business development is associated with its significant impact on employment, improvement of the socio-economic situation, reduction of tension in the labor market by creating additional jobs. In addition, small businesses should become a reliable taxable base for budgets of all levels. The object of the study is a social partnership as a mechanism for coordinating the interests of employees and employers in small businesses. The subject of the research is the regulation and improvement of social and labor relations within the framework of social partnership in small enterprises. The aim of the article is to improve social and labor relations in small enterprises based on the development of the social partnership. Methods of statistical analysis, data from a questionnaire survey of various categories of small business workers, analysis of materials provided by the FNPR, regions of the Russian Federation, the Russian Professional Union of Employees of Innovative and Small Enterprises, Internet sources served as the methodological basis for the study. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of the provisions of the social partnership system in the field of regulation of social and labor relations in small enterprises, proposals for the development of small business, proposals for building a mechanism for protecting the interests of SE employees. Based on the results of the study, in order to strengthen guarantees in the field of labor, recommendations were formulated and substantiated for concluding regional agreements at the level of Russian regions that apply to small enterprises and provide for the creation of appropriate associations of employers. They can be used to improve social partnership in the field of regulation of social and labor relations in the activities of small enterprises, as well as find application as aids in the educational process. The materials obtained during the study can be used by state bodies, the government, employers and trade unions to solve the country's economic, social and labor problems. The author concludes that it is necessary to establish guarantees in the system of social partnership in terms of indicators related to the regulation and protection of wages, ensuring stable employment and comfortable working conditions, and continuous training of personnel. In order to increase the employer's interest in creating proper working conditions at small businesses, it is proposed that the authorities, as one of the parties to social partnership, develop a system of measures, including government orders, grants, training, and state assistance in labor protection to cover expenses.
ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE AND MOTIVATIONAL ATTITUDES OF THE EMPLOYEE IN THE AREA OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Voskresenskaya O.A. , Sladkova N.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Gorkovenko Yu.L. ,   RT-Invest Transport Systems, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article considers the topical issue of assessing the value and motivational sphere, in particular in the field of information security. The article aims to search for a verified methodology for studying personal values, applicable, among other things, in public authorities to obtain objective information in the field of potential risks associated with information security. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of the federal regulatory and methodological base, methods for assessing values (self-reporting questionnaires, projective and psycho-semantic techniques). The results of the study substantiate the use of the Schwartz method in its refined version and present its possibilities and use limitations in public authorities. The authors propose to use the procedures for assessing value and motivational attitudes on the basis of the federal unified information system for managing personnel of the state civil service of Russia.
CORRELATION OF VARIOUS MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS WITH THE DYNAMICS OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Polyakov A.V.
Published: March 2022

The relevance and scientific novelty of the paper lie in the fact that statistical dependencies of occupational injuries and macroeconomic indicators have been established and substantiated. The object of the study is the entire sphere of occupational injuries of workers. The paper aims to analyze the correlations of various macroeconomic indicators (the number of the employed in the economy, man-hours worked, gross domestic product) with the dynamics of general and fatal injuries. The author uses a comprehensive statistical, mathematical and comparative analysis of official data on occupational injuries as a methodological basis of the study. The results and conclusions of the work are to establish correlations and the formation of scientific and practical recommendations based on the values obtained.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORK VALUES SYSTEM OF THE EMPLOYED POPULATION
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Pokida A.N. , Zybunovskaya N.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article aims to analyze the state and trends of changes in the system of work values of the employed population in recent years. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that, ideally, work should not only generate income but also satisfy the needs of the employee in self-development and self-realization, which can increase his satisfaction with life in general. However, labor is mainly instrumental, being primarily a means of earning money for the population of Russia. The scientific novelty lies in the need to obtain new knowledge about the priorities in the system of work values of Russians, diagnosing their changes to assess the situation in the field of labor and employment. The main research method is the all-Russian sociological survey of the employed population. The data obtained are analyzed in comparison with the results of studies carried out earlier using a similar method. According to the results of sociological research, the size of remuneration is consistently a key characteristic of the assessment of the workplace, significantly prevailing over other labor motives. Half of the respondents express their readiness to work anywhere in the event of a job loss, but for a good salary, which does not exclude work without official registration. However, despite the high importance of income for Russians, salary does not fully fulfill their motivational function, since the public opinion has long maintained the attitude that an increase/decrease in labor efforts cannot lead to an increase or, accordingly, a decrease in salary. Among the conclusions of the study is the need to increase the stimulating role of remuneration, which is one of the reserves for the country's economic growth and improving the welfare of the population.
LABOR RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN YOUTH IN THE CUSTOMER SERVICE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russia, Bocharov V.Yu.
Published: March 2022

The object of the research is the shift of the theoretical accents of the main focus of the analysis from the consideration of an integral system of labor relations in the field of industrial production to the analysis of "deformed" labor relations in the field of customer service, which has occurred in the last decade. The thesis on the prospects of turning to a new interdisciplinary approach, synthesizing the provisions of neo-Marxist (conflict) and cultural approaches in the analysis of labor relations in organizations in the field of customer service is considered. This article aims to consider the specifics of the content of labor relations in the field of customer service, based on empirical studies carried out with the participation of the author within the framework of the project “Life strategies of young people – the new working class in modern Russia” in 2018-2021. The author uses general scientific and special research methods, including sociological analysis of quantitative (mass questionnaire-based survey) and qualitative (focus group and biographical interview) data. The data obtained in customer service organizations allow us to draw conclusions about the informal nature of labor relations, the absence of trade unions, collective bargaining and solidarity among service sector workers, practices of irregular working hours due to the presence or absence of customers and strict control of emotions and labor operations of working personnel by the employer. With the beginning of the pandemic period in 2020, the risks associated with their dismissal, unpaid leave, shorter working hours, etc., have significantly increased for young workers employed in customer service organizations. The results of the study may be useful to public authorities for the development of a socio-economic program to support employment and the effective use of labor resources in the field of customer service.
FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE EMPLOYMENT POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF LABOR MARKET TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Federal State Educational Institution ", Aranzhin V.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University",   , Tomsk, Russia, Nekhoda E.V. ,   Federal State Educational Institution "National Research Tomsk State University", Tomsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study is the policy of effective employment in the context of the growing volatility of the labor market and the heterogeneity of the labor force. The aim of the article is to identify key areas for the development and implementation of an effective employment policy in the context of digital transformation and a changing labor market, as well as to identify factors that have both a positive and negative impact on its effectiveness. The relevance of the study is due to the growing instability of the economy, the labor market, and the employment sector, associated with the active spread of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution in all spheres of public life, demographic trends associated with an increase in life expectancy, population aging and increased migration processes, and also the difficulty in achieving decent work and effective employment due to the traditional nature and limitations of the measures and activities of modern employment policy, despite the growing instability and variability of the environment. The scientific novelty consists in determining the key factors, conditions, principles, and directions of the modern effective employment policy. The research methods are induction, deduction, historical analysis, comparative analysis, analysis, synthesis. In the course of the study, the authors obtained the following results: the key factors contributing to and hindering the achievement of an effective employment policy were identified; systematization of existing and identification of new areas of effective employment policy, conditions for the implementation of each direction; formation of recommendations for the development and implementation of employment policy in modern conditions, taking into account the identified areas, principles and conditions for achievement; the need for the active development of new forms of employment, the implementation, and protection of the rights and guarantees of workers, as well as the need to use a personalized approach, including taking into account generational differences of workers, is argued. The authors conclude that the complexity and diversity of employment policy and the close relationship with other areas of social development. In order to increase its effectiveness, it is important to develop all areas, form a common vision for the majority of stakeholders, regularly forecast and search for new opportunities for the development of the labor market and employment.
REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Safonov A.L. , Dolzhenkova Yu.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The object of the study is the new system of remuneration (NSOT) in the public sector of the Russian Federation and its main elements. The goal is to analyze the system of remuneration for employees of public sector institutions and develop proposals for its improvement. Methods of quantitative and qualitative and critical analysis of scientific, regulatory and legal sources and statistical data were used. The results of the study revealed a number of problems in the application of NSOT in the public sector, which leads to an outflow of personnel from organizations, a deterioration in the quality of services provided to the population. One of these problems is the decentralization of the organization of the salary payment process when institutions received the right to determine the structure of earnings, the system of remuneration themselves. As a result, a situation arose when compensation and incentive payments began to account for more than half of the monetary remuneration, which led to the strongest differentiation in salaries, its differences across regions, i.e. violations of the principles of «equal pay for equal work» and «social justice». Fixed official salaries of public sector employees in most cases did not ensure the implementation of the reproductive function of remuneration. As a result, the authors concluded that it is necessary to strengthen state regulation in the field of remuneration, reduce the number of compensation and incentive payments and ensure the unity of their calculation. The obtained theoretical and practical results of the study can be used in the implementation and development of the policy of remuneration in the public sector, staffing and improving the efficiency of their use.
TRAJECTORIES AND ASPECTS OF LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF POVERTY IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Korobkova N.Yu.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the regional trajectories of the poverty changes in Russia in 1995-2020, to identify the most and least successful regions in terms of poverty reduction. In the process of work, the author uses the methods of analysis and generalization of statistical data of Rosstat, systematization and classification of scientific data obtained in the course of early domestic research on poverty. The study results confirm that the all-Russian dynamics of poverty reflect the crisis and recovery periods of the country's economy and highlight a polarization of Russian regions by poverty level. The author analyzes the main changes that have taken place in the redistribution of regional groups of "leaders" and "outsiders", the main aspects of regional poverty in Russia and the possible reasons for the sharp polarization of regions in this indicator. The research results can be of practical importance in the context of studying the experience of the most successful regions that have demonstrated the most effective poverty reduction compared to other regions, and be useful to federal and regional authorities in developing poverty reduction policies. The author concludes that the results of this study may become the basis for further detailed analysis, for example, clustering of regions and typical characteristics of the regions of each cluster in order to identify factors that ensure effective poverty reduction or, on the contrary, successful poverty combating.
OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ANALYSIS BY REGIONS AND TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Kuznetsova E.A. , Mikhina T.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study was the indicators of occupational injuries in the context of Russian regions. The aim of the study is to analyze the state of occupational injuries in the regions of the Russian Federation. The study presents an analysis based on Rosstat data in 2019-2020, considering the contribution of certain types of economic activity to injury rates. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the last 5 years the rate of decline in occupational injury rates in Russia has slowed down significantly and is no longer so clearly dependent on employment rates in the economy. The scientific novelty is the grouping of the regions of the Russian Federation according to the types of economic activity prevailing in them in order to analyze their impact on the indicators of occupational injuries. The research methods are analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping and modeling. The authors developed a methodology for analyzing the state of occupational injuries in the context of the regions of the Russian Federation. In the process of developing the methodology, the types of economic activity were identified, the contribution of which to occupational injuries is at least 10%. For the country as a whole, these are manufacturing, transportation and storage, and health care activities (the share of affected people employed in them exceeds 60%). The authors compiled a list of regions of the Russian Federation, in which the rates of occupational injuries exceed national figures in all types of economic activity that dominate in terms of injuries. A comparative analysis of data on occupational injuries in 2019-2020 made it possible to assess the impact of the pandemic both on the distribution of victims by types of economic activity and on the composition of the types of economic activities that dominate in occupational injuries. The study concludes that it is necessary to consider the types of economic activity prevailing in the regions when developing state programs for Russian regions to improve working conditions and labor protection.
Analysis and Verification of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Tianwen-1 Mars Parachute
Authors: Huang Mingxing , Wang Wenqiang , Li Jian
Published: March 2022

The Mars parachute flight environment is supersonic, low-density, and low dynamic pressures. To ensure the operating performance and reliability, the design optimization and verification of the Tianwen-1 Mars parachute have been carried out. Firstly, through supersonic and subsonic wind tunnel tests, the design optimization of the parachute structure is realized. Subsequently, the high-altitude flight tests of four parachutes were conducted, the drag coefficient and the oscillation angle of the parachute from supersonic to subsonic speed were gained, and the aerodynamic characteristics and reliable opening of the parachutes were thoroughly tested and verified. This article presents the design, development, and qualification of the Tianwen-1 Mars parachute, which can provide a reference for the creation of future Mars exploration parachutes.
تطبيق طريقة القواعد والترجمة لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب المعهد الخاص دار القرآن والحديث
Authors: Rijalullah Ahmad , Wahyudin Dedy , Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: March 2022

This research was motivated by the researcher’s intention to know the application of qawaid and tarjamah method in improving reading skills, because the researchers see that the priority subjects are memorizing the qur’an & hadits. The aims of the researcher in the study are to find out : (1) Are the qawaid & tarjamah methods still applied in Special Darul Qur’an & Hadits Boarding School, although the priority is memorizing the qur’an & hadits. (2) What are the problems in the application of the qawaid & tarjamah  method in improving students’ reading skills at the Special Islamic Boarding School Darul Qur’an & Hadits.
المدخل اللغوي والتعليمي في كتاب أوضاح المناهج
Authors: Muhammadiyah Ahmadi
Published: March 2022

Sharfis one of the most important branches of knowledge in Arabic, by which a learner can know and understand the form of a word, its origin, its changes, and its meaning, so that it is hoped that he will be able to understand the Arabic text he reads and hears. The substance of  the Sharf  is to discuss the forms of words with the aim of knowing the meaning  of each of these word changes. The goal of learning Sharaf  is to teach students about changes in the form of a word to another word to find out its true meaning. Sharf  science is one of the scientific principles in Arabic which is one of the media (intermediaries) to master language skills. Therefore, the Sharf should be taught by paying attention to the following matters: 1) Teaching the Sharf science is not a goal (learning the science of  Sharf  for the Sharf) but as a instrumen (tool) to get competence and language skills, 2) Teaching the Sharf requires a lot of practice and not only focus on teaching the rules and forgetting the basic function, 3) it must be taught in stages according to the students' abilities, for example from Mujarrad to Mazid and practice in perfect sentences (Jumlah Mufidah).
ANALISIS MATERI BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TERPADU RABBI RADIYYAH REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Muhtarom Yusuf , Suharsono Suharsono , Syaefudin Fahmi
Published: March 2022

Books are one of the most widely used teaching materials by students and teachers in the learning process. The composition has also been regulated by the applicable instrument regarding its quality. One of the bodies that manages the feasibility of the quality content (content quality) of textbooks is the BSNP. For this reason, in this article the author will analyze the quality of textbooks used by SMPIT RR students by examining the quality standards (standard quality) of textbooks according to BSNP. This article research uses a qualitative method (library research) and the source of the data taken is the quality of the content of the Arabic language textbook at SMPIT RR 2013 curriculum published by Erlangga. The data analysis technique in this article uses content analysis. The results of the analysis of the quality of the content of the Arabic language textbook at SMPIT RR have a good category and have met the quality of content applied by BSNP (analysis from the data revealed that the content quality of Arabic language textbook at SMPIT RR has a good category and has met the content quality applied by the NESA). But there are some shortcomings that need to be written regarding the explanation of the grammatical elements.
The Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth in Aceh Province
Authors: Khaironi Lutfi Multazam
Published: March 2022

This study aims to see whether unemployment affects economic growth in Aceh Province, and whether inflation affects economic growth in Aceh Province. This study uses a multiple regression method whose data are taken from 1988-2017 per year. For data processing the author uses IMB SPSS statistics 16.0. The results showed that unemployment had a significant effect on economic growth, while inflation had no significant effect on economic growth. Researchers hope that the government should make or encourage entrepreneurs to increase their production. And also improve the payroll system and wage rates, as well as monitor prices and at the same time set maximum prices.
The Effect of Company Size, Company Age, Auditor's Opinion, and Public Ownership on the Timeliness of Submitting Financial Statements (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Idx For the Period 2011 – 2015)
Authors: Rahayu Ratna Dwi Titi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Company Size, Company Age, Auditor Opinion, and Public Ownership on Financial Reporting Timeliness of the manufacture company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2011 - 2015. This research type was causal comparative research. Sampling method used purposive sampling. Population of this research is company in manufacture at Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 with 23 companies as sample. Data that use in this research provide by audited financial report in 2011-2015 that publish in www. idx.co.id. Logistic regression use to test hypothesis. The result of this research show that: (1) Company Size had significant on Financial Reporting Timeliness, as shown by the value of level significant 0.046 < 0.05.
Factors Affecting Loan to Deposit Ratio at Regional Development Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Fatriawati Ernita
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-performing loans (NPLs), Net Interest Margin (NIM ), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI) of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to the Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. Population and sample in this research is the Regional Development Bank (BPD) in Indonesia, which is registered in the Financial Services Authority 2011-2016 period as many as 26 banks. The samples in this study using saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and regression of multiple panel data. Selection of panel data used is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that the Return on Assets (ROA) significant negative effect on the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPLs) positive and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) negative and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI) negative and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The predictive ability of these five variables against the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in this study amounted to 20.94%, while the remaining 79.06% influenced other variables not examined in this study. and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI) negative and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The predictive ability of these five variables against the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in this study amounted to 20.94%, while the remaining 79.06% influenced other variables not examined in this study. and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI) negative and not significant to the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The predictive ability of these five variables against the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in this study amounted to 20.94%, while the remaining 79.06% influenced other variables not examined in this study.
Cognitive and emotional disturbances of patients with type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kondratenko A.P.
Published: March 2022

At all stages of development of somatic disease, one of the most significant factors influencing the clinical picture and the nature of the disease is the mental state of the patient. It is known that the basis of psychosomatic disorders, which include type II diabetes, are emotional disorders that adversely affect psychosomatic pathology and can not only provoke its occurrence, but also lead to recurrence of psychosomatic disease. A comprehensive clinical, psychopathological and psychodiagnostic examination of 82 patients with moderate type 2 diabetes mellitus (46 women and 36 men) aged (35.9±10.1) years was perfomed, in compliance with the principles of bioethics and deontology. The study of cognitive functions by Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) revealed mild (51.2%) or moderate (49.8%) cognitive impairment in examined patients, on average in the group examined the overall score by the MMSE Scale was (25.2±0.2) points. The conducted psychodiagnostic study showed an increase in the level of situational [(55.7±6.1) points] and personal anxiety [(54.5±6.4) points] by the Spielberger-Khanin Scale. 65.8% of the examined patients had a mild episode, 11.5% had a moderate depressive episode, and 56.1% of the examined patients had a mild, 40.3% moderate anxiety episode by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The examined patients are characterized by a high level of emotional stress, anxiety, asthenic symptom complex and hypochondriac manifestations.

Keywords: type II diabetes mellitus, cognitive disorders, emotional disorders, anxiety.
Interaction of Methyl Red with Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Methanol-Water System
Authors: SHAHİ Neelam , SHAH Sujit Kumar , YADAV Amar Prasad , BHATTARAİ Ajaya
Published: March 2022

The interaction between methyl red (azo dye) and cetylpyridinium chloride (cationic surfactant) in the methanol-water system were studied using a spectrophotometric technique. Variable parameters like constant dye concentration and its structure, surfactant concentration, pH, absorbance, and solvent composition were studied. Using the UV-Vis technique, critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of cetylpyridinium chloride were measured with methyl red. The spectral data were analyzed and determined the differential absorbance, binding and partition constants, partition coefficient, the Gibbs free energy of binding and partition in mixed solvent media (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 volume fraction (v.f.)s of methanol, respectively).
Análisis de la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca del talento humano en las organizaciones escolares
Authors: Trasmonte-Rosendo Pedro Ramón , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil
Published: March 2022

El objetivo principal fue analizar la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca del talento humano de la Unidad Educativa Fray Martin de Porres de Coro Estado Falcón. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, tipo de campo y nivel descriptivo, la población y la muestra fueron finita e iguales, conformadas cuarenta y siete (47) sujetos. Para la validez del instrumento se consultó la opinión de tres expertos y para la confiabilidad se calculó a través del coeficiente de Alfa de cronbach que arrojo un valor de 0,986, demostrando un nivel de muy alta confiabilidad del instrumento. Los resultados arrojaron que los indicadores socialización organizacional, supervisión, salarios presenta debilidades. Con relación a los indicadores logros, reconocimiento, crecimiento y ascenso, tienen debilidades, quedando demostrado que en la organización no se preocupan por el crecimiento y ascenso de sus trabajadores, aspecto que puede estar incidiendo en la desmotivación de los trabajadores.
Nuevos enfoques a nivel de gerencia educativa postpandemia
Authors: García-Oberto Carlina Leonor
Published: March 2022

Editorial
Modelo de estrategias de indagación para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Vásquez Edith
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research was to develop a model of inquiry strategies for the development of critical and creative thinking in students of the sixth grade of primary education in Lajas, Chota (Peru). Twenty-three students participated who made up the study population and sample. The research carried out is of a direct and proactive descriptive level, with a mixed methodological approach. The instruments for data collection were developed based on the study variables with the Likert scale and were applied to students, teachers, directors, and parents. Thanks to the information obtained as a diagnosis, the starting point was obtained to elaborate the proposed model. The problem observed was that students and teachers had limitations concerning critical and creative thinking; this allowed the development of the proposed inquiry model, which was validated through expert judgment. Furthermore, it was concluded that the students had a low level of critical and creative thinking development, constituting one more reason to design the model.
Extracurricular activities as a factor of professional self-determination of a senior pupil's personality
Authors: Timakova Anna
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы профессионального самоопределения личности старшеклассника во внеучебной деятельности; проблема определения содержания понятия «внеучебная деятельность», ее образовательные, развивающие, профориентационные возможности; актуальность проблемы в современном обществе, имеющиеся подходы к пониманию сущности феномена профессионального самоопределения личности.
Psychological portrait of the ideal teenager through the eyes of peers: a pedagogical analysis
Authors: Khojamedov Raman
Published: March 2022

В статье исследуется влияние личных морально-нравственных ориентиров подростков на формирование представления об идеальном сверстнике. Анализируя результаты нескольких социологических опросов среди подростков в возрасте 15–16 лет, автор систематизирует полученные результаты и составляет на их основе целостный психологический портрет. Делаются выводы о возможности педагогического воздействия как для приближения к этому идеалу, так и для противодействия приобретению черт личности, характеризуемых в педагогике как отрицательные.
Compositional drawing training
Authors: Khramov Alexey
Published: March 2022

Автор статьи представляет композиционный рисунок как универсальную форму развития художественных навыков для обучающихся по различным направлениям пластических и пространственных искусств, предлагает методику освоения изображения по представлению различных по сложности и жанру объектов, утверждает необходимость изучения связи формальных и содержательных компонентов изображения на уровне учебного рисунка.
Aesthetical education of younger schoolchildren by means of folk art
Authors: Girvits Galina
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы эстетического воспитания и художественно-эстетического развития младших школьников на уроках технологии в процессе изучения основ народного искусства. Как один из положительных факторов влияния на успешность эстетического воспитания и художественно-эстетического развития младших школьников выделены ключевые стороны художественной и духовно-нравственной составляющей народного орнамента.
Features of the implementation of the practices of civil participation of university students, depending on their involvement in Internet communication
Authors: Gorbacheva Elena
Published: March 2022

В статье обсуждается роль интернет-общения в формировании практик гражданского участия у студенческой молодежи. Представлены полученные на основе выборке калужских студентов данные эмпирического исследования, указывающие на то, что сама по себе включенность в социальные сети не свидетельствует о готовности молодых людей развивать гражданские навыки. Подтвержден характер взаимосвязи информационной активности студентов в социальных сетях и способствующих наращиванию социального капитала практик гражданского участия
Sexual Self-concept as a basic category in the space of modern personality psychology
Authors: Kazantseva Elena
Published: March 2022

В статье актуализировано новое для психологии личности научное понятие «сексуальная Я-концепция». Рассматривается структурная модель сексуальной 46 Я-концепции, анализируются первичные и вторичные факторы, входящие в ее структуру. Делается вывод о важной роли сексуальной Я-концепции в целостном понимании современной личности.
The image of the writer F.M. Dostoevsky through the prism of perception of university students
Authors: Morozikova Irina
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей восприятия образа писателя Ф.М. Достоевского студентами вуза. Респонденты отмечают значимость изучения творчества писателя для современной российской молодежи. Однако их представления о Ф.М. Достоевском во многом определены содержанием школьной программы. Важно для полноты образа писателя включать, кроме анализа произведений, такие составляющие, как факты биографии, рассказы современников и другие свидетельства времени (портреты и т.д.), создавать уникальный психологический портрет. Сделаны выводы о том, что образ писателя не менее важен, чем образ политика или другого общественного деятеля, для формирования ценностей, мировоззрения, идентичности молодежи. Сохранение и развитие единого культурного пространства страны невозможно без изучения, понимания личностей писателей, ученых, политиков, проживавших и проживающих в стране.
Features of interpersonal interaction of higher school teachers
Authors: Anisimova Oksana
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается содержание понятия «межличностное взаимодействие педагогов высшей школы». Выявлены показатели межличностных отношений педагогов высшей школы, с учетом которых у субъектов процесса эмоциональное благополучие и профессиональная деятельность зависят от психологического настроя и положительного микроклимата, создаваемого в коллективе
Problematika Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Tengah Komunitas Minoritas Muslim (Studi di MIN 1 Minahasa)
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman
Published: March 2022

Problematika karakter bangsa di kalangan peserta didik akhir-akhir ini cukup mengkhawatirkan. Selain itu pengaruh budaya asing yang masuk di negara kita dapat mempengaruhi karakter bangsa. Pendidikan karakter memegang peranan penting dalam mewujudkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan problematika pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa di MIN 1 Minahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deksriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika pendidikan budaya dan karakter karakter siswa di MIN 1 Minahasa dilihat pada faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung pembentukan karakter siswa di MIN 1 Minahasa yakni dukungan guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan masyarakat di sekitar madrasah. Sementara itu, faktor penghambatnya yakni masih ada sebagian kecil orang tua yang tidak peduli dengan anaknya, beragamnya karakter siswa, dan dampak lingkungan peserta didik yang kurang baik.

 
Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya yang Tercermin Tradisi Lisan Katoba pada Masyarakat Muna
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

 

Tradisi lisan katoba merupakan salah satu ritual siklus hidup masyarakat Muna yang dilaksanakan pada anak yang berusia 7-11 tahun kepada anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Tradisi lisan ini dalam pelaksanaannya memiliki dinamika bahasa dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika penggunaan bahasa Muna dalam tradisi lisan katoba mencakup dinamika internal: dinamika cara penuturan, dinamika struktur, dinamika diksi, dan perubahan makna dan nilai; dan dinamika eksternal: difokuskan pada dinamika sikap penutur terhadap tradisi lisan katoba. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dalam tradisi lisan katoba sudah memperlihatkan ciri campur kode dan alih kode, sehingga sangat diperlukan langkah penanggulangan sedini mungkin agar perubahan tersebut dapat dikendalikan sehingga tidak mengarah pada kepunahan bahasa ritual. Perubahan terkendali, artinya perubahan yang mengarah pada pemilahan fungsi bahasa ataupun ragam sesuai dengan ranah pemakaiannya.

 
Dal trattino alla videochat
Authors: Bonomi Ilaria
Published: March 2022

Nel periodo peggiore della pandemia, caratterizzato dalla didattica a distanza, ci sono arrivate molte domande sulla grafia di videolezione (o anche audiolezione): si scrive come un’unica parola o richiede il trattino (video-lezione)?