bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS TO RECEIVE NON-FORMAL ART EDUCATION AT POLTAVA V. G. KOROLENKO NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: SULAIEVA N.
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the opportunities to provide international students with non-formal art education in the artistic groups at one of the best pedagogical universities in Ukraine, i.e., Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University. It is emphasized that the university has more than a century of traditions in training pedagogical and non-pedagogical staff and experience in teaching international students. It is pointed up that the university’s scientific and pedagogical staff is a driving force in the progressive development of pedagogical science and practice in Ukraine and provides quality educational services for more than 110 programs. It is noted that Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University has created a social and cultural environment, which traditionally converges different types of educational activities, in particular, formal and non-formal art. The expediency of combining these two educational activity types while studying at the university is substantiated. It allows international students to master the components of selected educational programs and successfully undergo sociocultural adaptation to the learning environment and Ukrainian society. It is highlighted that non-formal art education at Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University is provided to students in artistic and creative groups. These groups’ artistic level is highly recognized within Ukraine and abroad. It is emphasized that non-formal education is each student’s voluntary choice regarding the field of art, a particular group, and compositions to perform, etc. It is determined that international students’ artistic and educational activities, in particular, musical, choreographic, visual, literary, theatrical, etc., in artistic and creative groups, meet their needs to adapt to new conditions. It is a motivating factor for learning about Ukrainian culture. It activates the creative potential of each individual, has a positive effect on the harmonization of psycho-emotional and physical conditions, as well as contributes to the generalization of one’s own life experience, and helps to correlate it with the system of values that have historically developed in the Ukrainian state and modern youth environment, etc.
DISTANCE LEARNING FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ON THE BASIS OF PARTNER PEDAGOGY DURING WARTIME
Authors: ZIMAKOVA L. , TUPYTSYA O. , ZHDANIUK L.
Published: November 2022

Based on scientific and pedagogical literature study, the article authors provide a terminological analysis of the pedagogical essence of the category ‘distance learning of preschool children.’ It is defined as a form of education during the war; its foundation should be based on partnership. The authors understand the essence of the category ‘distance learning of preschool children’ as an organization of partnership educational interaction in the distance of the educator from children and their parents (adults caring for children), which operates synchronously and/or asynchronously in modern educational, information and communication (digital) technologies.The positive and negative aspects of involving preschool children in distance learning are considered. It has been proved that preschoolers’ education should not be stopped during the conditions of wartime; educators, children, and their parents should interact as subjects of the educational process. The following modes of preschoolers’ distance learning are determined: synchronous and asynchronous ones, Modern online educational tools that can be used by both preschool children’s educators and parents are revealed.At the end of the second month of the war in Ukraine, a survey of 50 educators of preschool educational institutions in Poltava Regional Vocational School dealing with the issues of distance learning has been conducted. In most cases, adults are interested in continuing the education of preschoolers in the conditions of distance learning during wartime.Scientific and pedagogical research has prompted the authors to determine the factors of distance learning in preschool education on the basis of partner pedagogy during wartime. They are the following: the principles of partnership pedagogy; all subjects of preschool education orientation on the continuity of educational activities during wartime; preschool education subjects’ cultural and educational diversity; the level of preschool education subjects’ emotional intelligence and communicative competence formation; adults’ abilities to build new social connections, developed skills of adaptability to activities in different conditions and resilience; information reliability of educational services, social networks, online educational platforms; adults’ active assistance to children in educational activities during wartime; appropriate social and technical conditions of distance learning for preschoolers; the subjects’ digital literacy in the educational process; taking into account the wartime features (limited time (curfew), situations of imminent danger (military action, air alarms, the need to be in shelters), etc.).
MODERN SPIRITUAL AND MORAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATION IN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: FAZAN T.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article: to reveal the essence of the concept of spiritual and moral education in pedagogical institutions of higher education. To determine the directions of spiritual and moral education of students of higher education institutions. Create a model of spiritual and moral growth of the individual.
Exportaciones de cacao y elaborados en el marco comercial múltipartes Ecuador y la Unión Europea
Authors: Crespo Moncada Bella Cecilia , Freire Sierra Félix David , Idrovo Avecillas Marisol Jacqueline Mercedes , Hernández Armendáriz Martha Beatriz , Ibarra Velásquez Alex Aurelio
Published: November 2022

Ecuador en el 2019 la cadena agroalimentaria de cacao y sus elaborados generó divisas por exportación en USD 763.880.386, se realizó una proyección con la metodología de regresión lineal simple y la cifra para el 2020 estimada es de USD 760.503.000, es decir disminuirá ligeramente. Para el 2019 se exportó al mercado de la Unión Europea USD 215.487.000 se proyecta que para el 2020 se exportará USD 209.842.000 causando una baja significativa de USD 5.645.000 debido a diferentes causas entre ellas el COVID-19 y otra posible causa la baja de los precios durante finales del 2019 y comienzo del 2020. En la comparación de las medias de los dos períodos antes del Acuerdo Comercial Múltipartes y después del ACM se pudo evidenciar que existe un decrecimiento del 0,39% que estadísticamente no es significativo, pero no hay un aumento que se esperaría a raíz de la firma del acuerdo. Para finalizar en el 2019 la Unión Europea importó cacao y sus elaborados del Mundo USD 27.375.151.000 y Ecuador le vendió USD 215.730.000 es decir Ecuador es tiene una participación del 0,788%. Esto se explica debido a las ex colonias que proveen a la Unión Europea por estar más cercano a su mercado.
Микроэлектроника России – вчера, сегодня, завтра
Authors: Горнев Е. С.
Published: November 2022

В докладе представлен исторический обзор мирового развития микроэлектроники, начиная с изобретения биполярного

транзистора и до настоящего времени. Особое внимание уделено становлению российской полупроводниковой электроники

и микроэлектроники, успешному освоению в СССР кремниевой технологии интегральных схем.

Представлено текущее состояние дел в электронной промышленности России по развитию субмикронных технологий

микроэлектроники в сравнении с мировыми лидерами по увеличению инвестиций на развитие производственной базы

микроэлектроники и повышения конкурентоспособности страны, по реализации программ НИОКР.

Представлен анализ современных тенденций развития микроэлектроники – «всепроникающих» вычислений,

повышенной вычислительной мощности и малой потребляемой мощности, разработок в области искусственного

интеллекта.
De la escritura de “números grandes” a las relaciones entre sistema de numeración y medida. Discusiones entre maestros e investigadores en el marco de un trabajo colaborativo
Authors: Ponce Héctor , Zilberman Graciela
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta una experiencia de trabajo colaborativo entre maestros de una escuela pública de la ciudad de Buenos Aires y dos integrantes del equipo de investigación en educación matemática para el nivel primario de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UNIPE).

El texto ofrece la reconstrucción de un proceso de diálogo y elaboración de ideas a propósito del trabajo con escrituras numéricas en el segundo ciclo de la escuela primaria. El recorrido permite también analizar algunos aspectos referidos a la construcción de la colaboración entre docentes e investigadores que se reúnen sistemáticamente para analizar problemas relativos al tratamiento en el aula de ciertos contenidos escolares. En ese sentido, busca contribuir al debate sobre las complejas relaciones entre investigación y enseñanza.
Tomar la palabra y conquistar tiempo libre: entrevista con Jacques Rancière
Authors: Tabacof Waks Jonas , Fonseca de Carvalho José Sérgio , Do Valle Lílian , Greco María Beatriz
Published: November 2022

Esta entrevista, concedida en febrero de 2021, explora los vínculos entre el pensamiento de Jacques Rancière y la filosofía de la educación. Inicialmente, el filósofo aborda aspectos de su trayectoria intelectual, su relación con el Mayo del 68 y sus investigaciones en los archivos obreros, que nutrieron la elaboración de obras como La noche de los proletarios y lo llevaron a romper con los supuestos de Louis Althusser sobre las relaciones entre saber y política. A continuación, Rancière analiza la recepción de El maestro ignorante, marcada, según él, por lecturas equivocadas que la identifican sea como una obra de historia del pensamiento pedagógico, sea como una metodología didáctica a aplicar. Ambas lecturas ignoran el concepto de emancipación intelectual propuesto por Joseph Jacotot y la propia visión de Rancière sobre la relación entre teoría y práctica. En la discusión sobre el artículo “Escuela, producción, igualdad”, el único de sus textos centrado principalmente en lo que él denomina forma-escuela, el filósofo destaca la importancia de las diferentes nociones de temporalidad con las que trabaja y cuestiona la capacidad que la escuela tendría, hoy, para promover la igualdad y el tiempo libre (skholè), por haberse convertido en la institución finalizada por excelencia, acercándose cada vez más a la lógica de la jerarquía y de la desigualdad. Al final, el diálogo se embarca en una reflexión sobre el presente: el ascenso de la extrema derecha en países como Brasil y Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, marcados por lo que Rancière llama pasión por la desigualdad.
Delirium superpuesto a demencia: revisión de una entidad clínica subdiagnosticada
Authors: Marín Sanabria Daniela , Ledezma Castro Nelson , Álvarez Cedeño Nicole Andrea , Riba Rodrígez María José
Published: November 2022

Tanto el delirium como la demencia son patologías frecuentes a nivel mundial, ambas presentan una mayor prevalencia conforme aumenta la edad; por ello, con la actual tendencia poblacional al envejecimiento, el estudio de estas entidades clínicas ha tomado cada vez mayor relevancia.

En este artículo se recuerdan los puntos clave del delirium, los tipos de demencia y, finalmente, se presenta una revisión de lo que se ha publicado en la literatura hasta el momento sobre estas dos entidades en conjunto, así como los retos a futuro en este tema.
Litio como suplemento neuroprotector y sus ventajas en enfermedades de deterioro cognitivo.
Authors: Barrios Julissa , Gomez Maria Del Sol , Godoy Maria Alejandra , Cervantes Alberto
Published: November 2022

El litio es un agente farmacológico psiquiátrico utilizado como estabilizador del ánimo en el trastorno bipolar y  ha demostrado su eficacia en la prevención de síntomas maníacos, depresivos y comportamiento suicida. Sin embargo, las propiedades neuroprotectoras y sus intervenciones sobre las vías inflamatorias neuronales, lo postulan como un fármaco que podría utilizarse en patologías con deterioro cognitivo. Produce efectos neuroprotectores en un gran número de poblaciones neuronales  involucradas en los circuitos tanto conductuales como motores. Tiene beneficios antiinflamatorios y antioxidantes a nivel neuronal, lo cuál lo hace de suma utilidad como tratamiento para enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Se demuestra una gran habilidad para la neurogénesis y neuroprotección, principalmente a nivel del hipocampo. Se deben tomar en cuenta sus limitaciones y contraindicaciones a la hora de evaluar su efectividad. La revisión se realizó con el objetivo de  analizar el uso, eficacia y beneficios del litio como agente neuroprotector y regenerador en patologías neurológicas degenerativas.
Sustainable Green Finance Practices and Application in Commercial Banks: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Aryal Arjun , Dhakal Ram Chandra , Khanal Khageshyor
Published: November 2022

As a new practice in finance, world communities are incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) interests into our financial practice terming it as Green Finance. ESG`s core concept and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 help spread this west evolved concept to developing countries. Nepal, a developing country in need of foreign funding, seems to have succumbed to green finance practices as it has become one of the fundamental goals of key economic players such as the World Bank and the IMF. This qualitative research tried to explore the present positioning of Nepalese commercial banks regarding incorporation of the concepts of green finance in their financial planning, decision making and operation by collecting data through seven semi structured interviews with commercial bankers. Findings are analyzed under different themes i.e. understanding of green finance, common green finance practices and challenges faced while implementing it. This study concluded that green finance being a nascent concept is superficially understood, is practiced just to meet the minimum NRB guidelines, has economical and operational constraints, and needs rational amendments in guidelines for local acceptance yielding desired outcomes.
Water drinking test in glaucoma management: a review of the literature
Authors: Khoo Phong Yue , Cheng Teck Chee , Md Din Norshamsiah
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To describe the methods of performing the water drinking test (WDT) and its applications in glaucoma management.

Methods: This review is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a selective search in PubMed, supplemented by further articles chosen by the authors.

Results: Intraocular pressure (IOP) changes throughout the day. IOP peak has been identified as a risk factor in glaucoma onset and progression. WDT is a simple stress test used by many researchers to elicit IOP peaks in assessing response to glaucoma treatments.

Conclusions: Studies have shown the reproducibility and promising results of WDT in various pharmacological and surgical treatments of glaucoma. It is an important tool in glaucoma management.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bottom Ash Sebagai Bahan Stabilisasi Tanah Gambut Terhadap Nilai CBR
Authors: Rismawati Mega Sukma , Rismawati Mega Sukma
Published: November 2022

Soil is the basic material used to support the planning of civil construction buildings. If a construction is built on soil conditions that have low bearing capacity, it will cause problems during construction. One type of soil that has a low bearing capacity is peat soil. Therefore it is necessary to improve the type of soil that has a low soil bearing capacity, namely peat soil by using the soil stabilization method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%  coal bottom ash with a curing period of 0 days and 7 days in terms of the CBR value. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the more addition coal bottom ash with a curing time of 0 days and 7 days, the CBR value of the soil will increase. The CBR values obtained from testing in the laboratory are 2.43% and 3.91%, where based on the results of these tests there is an increase in the CBR value with the addition of 30% coal bottom ash with a curing period of 7 days.
Analisis Risiko Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo-Yogyakarta Seksi 1 Menggunakan Metode Severity Index
Authors: Marselina Sela , Hasanuddin Akhmad , Putra Paksitya Purnama
Published: November 2022

Proyek jalan tol Solo-Yogyakarta seksi 1 merupakan salah satu proyek yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pada tahap awal pembangunan jalan tol Solo-Yogyakarta seksi 1 telah terjadi beberapa permasalahan seperti, kerusakan pada sejumlah jalan karena dilewati oleh kendaraan besar pengangkut material pembangunan jalan tol, dan polemik pembebasan lahan yang belum terselesaikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko yang terjadi pada proyek pembangunan jalan tol solo-yogyakarta seksi 1 agar dapat menghindari atau mengurangi risiko negatif yang ditimbulkan dari proses pembangunan proyek tersebut. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner penelitian, identifikasi risiko, menganalisis risiko dengan saverity index, serta menentuka tingkat risiko menggunakan matriks probabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian telah teridentifikasi 32 variabel risiko dan setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap 32 variabel tersebut ditemukan sebanyak 14 risiko dominan meliputi, Terlambat dalam pembebasan lahan dan adanya kenaikan biaya, Tidak dapat dibebaskannya lahan, Setelah dibebaskan lahan tidak dapat digunakan, Struktur tanah yang berisiko, Akses transportasi masyarakat terganggu, Mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat yang berada di sekitar proyek, Kegagalan dalam menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan dalam lokasi, Terjadi Kenaikan terhadap biaya konstruksi, Kontraktor/sub kontraktor memiliki kinerja yang buruk, Kesalahan desain, Terlambatnya penyelesaian konstruksi, Kegagalan kontrol dan monitoring proyek, Cuaca ekstrim, Force Majeure berkepanjangan
Analisa Kuat Tekan Beton Pada Rigid Pavement Menggunakan Abu Ampas Kopi Pengganti Agregat Halus
Authors: Nita Vera
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan rabat beton menjadi salah satu penunjang aktivitas masyarakat di Desa khususnya di bidang pertanian. Dalam proses pembangunan rigid pavement berskala kecil, perlu diperhatikan hal-hal yang bersifat teknis. Penggunaan abu ampas kopi sebagai pengganti agregat halus berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas kuat tekan beton. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton pada rigid pavement menggunakan abu ampas kopi. Kekuatan tekan rencana diperkirakan K225 sebesar 18,68 Mpa. Agregat kasar yang digunakan adalah kerikil dengan diameter agregat maksimum 19 mm dan penambahan abu ampas kopi yaitu sebesar 0%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur beton 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil kuat tekan beton rata-rata pada umur 7 hari dengan variasi abu ampas kopi 0%, 1%, 1,5% dan 2% yaitu 25,52 Mpa, 20,65 Mpa, 20,12 Mpa dan 19,56 Mpa. Hasil kuat tekan beton rata-rata pada umur 14 hari dengan variasi abu ampas kopi 0%, 1%,1,5% dan 2% yaitu 24,44 Mpa, 19,13 Mpa, 18,97 Mpa dan 16,624 Mpa sedangkan kuat tekan beton rata-rata pada umur 28 hari dengan variasi abu ampas kopi 0%, 1%,1,5% dan 2% yaitu 23,57 Mpa, 19,47 Mpa, 17,24 Mpa dan 14,52 Mpa. Pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur  7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari sebagian besar sudah memenuhi persyaratan spesifikasi SNI 1974:2011. Semakin tinggi pemakaian abu ampas kopi nilai kuat tekan semakin menurun disebabkan oleh meningkatkan porosistas pada beton.. Kata kunci—Infrastruktur, Rigid Pavement, abu ampas kopi, agregat halus,  kuat tekan.
Analisa Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Berbasis ISO 9001:2005 pada Perusahaan PT. Waskita Karya
Authors: Fitriani Heni
Published: November 2022

ISO 9000 is a process standard established to demonstrate that a company has a comprehensive and specialized quality system. ISO 9001:2015 is a worldwide accepted QMS benchmark. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) points out that the ISO 9001:2015 quality management system is based on seven principles, namely, customer focus, leadership, people involvement, process approach, improvement, decision making and relationship management. This study aims to determine how the implementation of ISO 9001:2015 and the level of implementation of ISO 9001:2015 at PT. Waskita Karya on the Kayu Agung – Palembang – Betung Toll Road Project. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires directly. The data collected in this study were 10 respondents. From the results of this study, it was found that the level of implementation of ISO 9001:205 in the quality management system of the Kayu Agung - Palembang - Betung Toll Road Construction project by PT. Waskita Karya has obtained very good results because from clause 4 to clause 10 the value obtained is 90.4%. In addition, PT. Waskita Karya made a quality policy called Waskita Procedure (PW) based on ISO 9001:2015, where the policy must be applied in all parts of PT. Waskita Karya.
Studi Penelitian Kuat Lentur Balok Beton Di Dalam Air Payau High Performance
Authors: Farizal Teuku , Zakia Zakia , Febrianti Dian , Satria Andrisman , Murhaban Murhaban , Munawir Al , Tripoli Bambang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan admixture dalam air payau tanpa pemadatan. Variasi penambahan jumlah admixture 8% dan 12% dari berat semen dan perbandingan dengan tidak menggunakan admixture serta perbandingan tanpa menggunakan admixture tidak menggunakan admixture. Ukuran benda uji dalam penelitian ini adalah (15 x 15 x 60) cm, faktor air semen (FAS) 0,35 dan 0,40. Jumlah sampel untuk umur pengujian 7 hari 12 sampel dan umur pengujian 28 hari 12 sampel. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Sikacrete-w produk dari PT.Sika Indonesia. Pengujian sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan dan Konstruksi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala. Dari hasil penelitian, penggunaan admixture 12% sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan lentur beton baik umur 7 hari maupun 28 hari dalam air payau tanpa pemadatan. Hasil pengujian umur 7 hari dengan FAS 0,35 nilai kuat lentur beton rata-rata 27,73 kg/cm2 dan umur pengujian 28 hari nilai kuat lentur balok beton rata-rata sebesar 35.38 kg/cm 2 . pengujian dengan FAS 0,40 umur 7 hari nilai kuat lentur beton rata-rata sebesar 23.20 kg/cm 2 dan umur pengujian 28 hari nilai kuat lentur beton rata-rata 29.87 kg/cm 2 .
Farin Alma PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SESEORANG YANG KEHILANGAN HAK PILIHNYA DALAM PEMILU
Authors: Septiana Farin Alma , Rochmani Rochmani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Seseorang Yang Kehilangan Hak Pilihnya dalam Pemilu.” Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah sebagai negara demokrasi, Indonesia dalam hal ini hak memilih merupakan hak fundamental warga negara di mana masyarakat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan yang turut berpartisipasi mewujudkan pelaksanaan negara yang demokratis. Sarana yang diberikan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat adalah melalui kegiatan pemilihan umum. Pemilihan umum bertujuan untuk menyalurkan aspirasi rakyat dengan memilih wakil rakyat guna membentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dan memperoleh dukungan dari masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative, yaitu data yang diperoleh berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta bahan hukum penelitian yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan observasi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait perlindungan hukum, dalam pelaksanaannya perlindungan hukum terhadap seseorang yang kehilangan haknya tetap dapat menggunakan hak memilihnya dengan menunjukkan KTP dan datang pada waktu yang telah ditentukan yaitu di atas jam 12.00 WIB. Ketentuan perlindungan hukum sendiri diatur dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 yang mengatur tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, yang menjelaskan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak untuk memilih dan dipilih dalam pemilihan umum berdasarkan persamaan hak melalui pemungutan suara yang sesuai dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.

 

Kata Kunci : pemilihan umum, perlindungan hukum, upaya pemerintah
Tipificación de los Sistemas de Producción doble propósito
Authors: López Miguel , Cordero Andrés , Medina José
Published: November 2022

La ganadería es un sector de la economía nacional que genera un producto alimenticio para el consumo humano y debe recompensar al productor con una renta haciendo interesante desempeñar estas actividades a tal nivel de intensidad que sea beneficioso para él y para la economía nacional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la estructura productiva de la ganadería doble propósito del sector Socopo municipio Buchivacoa estado Falcón. La investigación fue de diseño de campo con carácter descriptivo-interpretativo, mediante la técnica de encuesta, El análisis estadístico aplicado fue el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) y el paquete estadístico INFOSTAT versión 2015e. Los resultados obtenidos identifican cuatro componentes principales que explicaron el 89 % de la varianza total de los sistemas de producción en estudio. Se concluye que en el sector Socopo del municipio Buchivacoa, las fincas tienen un comportamiento similar en el manejo productivo.
Mejoramiento de la calidad genética en el rebaño caprino
Authors: Acurero Yackson , Petit José
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el mejoramiento de la calidad genética en el rebaño caprino. Bajo la perspectiva de la investigación-acción ya que no sólo se constituye como ciencia práctica y moral, sino también como ciencia crítica. La investigación en principios de la IAP tiene sentido del mundo a través de esfuerzos colectivos para transformarlo, al contrario de simplemente observar y estudiar el comportamiento humano y opiniones de la población. Se desarrolló en la zona geográfica del Sur Oeste de la ciudad de Santa Ana de Coro, el Sector San Agustín, kilómetro 10 de la carretera nacional Falcón – Zulia. Participaron 25 personas, encontrándose entre ellos personal docente, administrativo, obrero y estudiantil, así como representantes de los sectores. Se consideraron del rebaño total de semovientes seleccionados al plan de mejoramiento genético 12 cabras, sólo se verificaron los resultados de la inseminación en 11 animales, ya que una falleció.
Legal Certainty on Sanction of Regional Regulation of Bandung City No. 7 of 2018 on Cultural Heritage Management Regarding The Renovation of Cultural Heritage in Bandung City
Authors: Winardi Steven Jonathan , Basani Christin Septina
Published: November 2022

Historical buildings that spread out all over Bandung City become silent witness of the city’s establishment until the present day. Some of them currently still last in the good shape and well-maintained, while the others fall apart by modernization. It is not infrequently happening that renovation of the old building becoming the new building done without neither license nor regulation. This research aims to analyze and understand the legal sanction related to renovation of historical building as a part of cultural heritage in Indonesia, specifically Bandung City, West Java. The purpose of this research is to engage all elements of society’s concern and involvement in cultural heritage preservation. The method of this research is library research as a research in literature or an activity to compile information relevant to topic or object of research and received from books, scientific paper, thesis, dissertation, encyclopedia, internet and other resources. The research shows the result that the consequence of a construction being established as cultural heritage is maintaining the values of history, culture, knowledge, religion, even architecture. People, especially in Indonesia worry about cultural heritage construction because the citizen minds that the construction cannot be modified, tumbled down or hard to sell.
Reconception of Local Working Patent as a Form of Legal Progressivity in the Era of Disruption
Authors: Parvez Abel , Aryandini Hafsah , Aji Putra Gilang Rizki
Published: November 2022

Technological knowledge in the era of disruption has an important role in responding to the complex needs of society. In order to fulfill the needs, humans continue to produce new discoveries that need legal recognition and protection for the results of human intellectual abilities. One of the manifestations of intellectual wealth is in the form of patents. The main goal to be achieved is to encourage the creation, inventions and intellectual works of Indonesian citizens which in turn are able to create national independence. As an effort to control technology through patent rights, a Local Working Patent concept was formed which is regulated in Article 20 of Act Number 13 of 2016 on Patents. The Local Working Patent mandated in this article is in the form of a provision whereby when a patent has been granted by the state, the patent inventor is obliged to apply the patent in Indonesia to support technology transfer, investment and employment absorption. However, Act Number 11 of 2020 on Ciptaker eliminates this concept because this obligation is considered burdensome and can reduce investment from abroad. In this case the law should follow and oversee the needs and interests of the society. This means that the law must be progressive and must not be left behind by changes in society so that it can accommodate new existing interests. Based on this postulate, the writer wants to contribute in the form of a paper that comprehensively discusses the problems that exist in patent protection. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thus, the author offers an idea in the form of a reconception of Local Working Patent which is ideal to be applied in Indonesia by meeting and fulfill the national and outsiders interests.
EFFECTIVITY OF POLLUTANT DECAY IN THE CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS BY USING WATER BAMBOO PLANTS (EQUISETUM HYEMALE)
Authors: Rizaldi M. Adek , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Suhartanto Ery , Harisuseno Donny
Published: November 2022

One of the problems in urban areas is the pollution of water sources. Unmanaged domestic waste in urban areas causes the waste to enter the main river system, causing river water pollution. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the burden of water pollution is to use phytoremediation through constructed wetlands. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of water bamboo or Equisetum hyemale in pollutant removal. The rate of pollutant decay in constructed wetlands using water bamboo plants or Equisetum hyemale, modeled using 4th order Runge-Kutta. The study was conducted by taking water samples from constructed wetlands planted with Water Bamboo plants for a certain period. The parameters measured were DO, nitrate, phosphate, and ammonia. The concentrations of these parameters were analyzed using linear regression to determine the gradient of each equation (k). The gradient is a representation of the plant's ability to shed pollutants. The value of k is then used to calculate the change in concentration with time with the help of the Runge-Kutta numerical model of 4th order. Based on the regression results, the decay rate values for each parameter are 0.026/day for DO, 0.024/day for ammonia, 0.006 /day for phosphate, and 0.1214 /day for nitrate. This data is then entered into a numerical model which is solved by 4th order Runge-Kutta to obtain the change in concentration per unit time. When compared theoretically, pollutants in water bodies experience a decay pattern according to the theory. Based on the calculation of pollutant decay results in the field, it was found that the effectiveness of the constructed wetland in eliminating DO was 41.68%, ammonia was 60.49%, phosphate was 30.62%, and nitrate was 53.51%.
THE CRIME OF DISCHARGING, POURING, OR COLLECTING POLLUTING SUBSTANCES FOR WATER SOURCES WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL LIMITS IN JORDANIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Almanasra Majd , Al-Billeh Tareq , Alkhseilat Abdullah , Alwerikat Naji
Published: November 2022

This research clarifies the crime of discharging, pouring, or collecting polluting substances for water sources within the territorial limits in the Jordanian legislation, as the dilemma of the research is the absence of effective penal provisions that prevent the offender from committing the crime of discharging, pouring, or collecting polluting substances for water sources. In this research, several results and recommendations have been reached, the most important of which is the need for the Jordanian criminal legislator to establish deterrent legal provisions that lead to not committing the crime of discharging, pouring, or collecting polluting substances for water sources, so that, the countries of the world strive to preserve the territorial waters from any environmental pollution, to preserve the regional water resources, these countries imposed a penalty on those who pollute the regional waters in any way, as the Jordanian legislator did, whereby he imposed penalties and punishments on actions that would pollute the regional waters in Jordan.
THE ROLE OF DISCRETION IN SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF PROOF IN CIVIL CASES
Authors: Al-Mansour Haneen Mansour Khaled
Published: November 2022

This study aims to consider the provisions of the role of discretion in shifting the burden of proof in civil cases. In fact, and contrary to the general rule that provides for the burden of proof to be for the plaintiff, we find that the discretion of the legislator plays a significant role in shifting the burden of proof from the liability of the plaintiff to that of his opponent through the legal presumption whether being simple or definite. Further, it is also the case concerning the discretion of the judge by using his discretionary authority in deriving the judicial presumptions from the circumstances of the case and its incidents. In fact, shifting the burden of proof is not restricted to the discretion of the legislator and judge only, but also the discretion of the parties plays a prominent role in this regard depending on the matter that the general rule in proof is not related to the common law. In fact, the same is made on the basis of a prior agreement between the opponents to entertain the case. Yet, we found that the penal condition stands to be a typical form for such agreement. Actually, the agreement may be performed during hearing the case when the opponent who not liable for the burden of proof may assume such a duty without any objection from the opponent who is liable for such a burden.
INTEGRATION OF BRITISH IMMIGRANTS INTO A SMALL ISLAND: THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Shneikat Belal , Toros Emete , Almahadin Hamed Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to understand the role of entrepreneurship in helping British immigrant entrepreneurs to integrate into the socio-economic environment of a small island that suffers from political isolation and describe a relatively new idea on how entrepreneurship helps such immigrants from developed nations. Indeed, previous studies have discussed the role of entrepreneurship in helping immigrants from developing countries to integrate into the socio-economic fabric of developed countries. This research revealed the motivational factors of British immigrants to start their businesses in the food industry in North Cyprus, the role of experience in venturing, how they hire their staff, the role of entrepreneurship in forming social networks, developing their businesses, and more importantly, how it helped them integrate. The study is qualitative. The authors conducted twenty-three semi structured interviews with British Immigrants who invest in the food industry and live in the northern part of Cyprus. RQDA as one of the R Programming packages, was used to analyze the data. Results reveal that the motivational factors of British immigrant entrepreneurs cover the push and pull factors including experience, opportunity recognition and difficulty of finding a job. The findings also show that own savings and family capital were the main sources of initial capital. Results show that family members and personal knowledge are the two key sources of hiring employees. Neighbors and customers as friends were the top two social networks. Entrepreneurship helped British immigrant entrepreneurs to establish their social network and integrate into the socio-economic environment of North Cyprus. Discussions, implications and future studies are presented.
IMPROVING SINUSOIDAL PHASE ERRORS IN AN ENCODER APPLICATION SENSOR
Authors: Toh K.H. , Lee L.
Published: November 2022

A motor encoder is a rotary encoder mounted to an electric motor that provides closed loop feedback signals by tracking the speed and/or position of a motor shaft. The most common encoder sensor is the optical encoder whose output consists of two sinusoidal signals that are 90o phase shift apart. Using these two signals, the system can determine the speed and direction of the motor, thus providing basic closed loop feedback. In reality, these two signals are unideal thus, it can degrade the performance of an encoder and subsequently reduce the accuracy of the feedback control system. The main parameters that affect an encoder sensor are mismatch in offset, amplitude and phase between the two signals. This can be caused by either the mechanical construction or the electrical imperfection. This paper proposed a method to improve the phase error of the two sinusoidal signals by summing and subtracting the signals while using an analog circuit blocks that are already commonly used in an optical encoder. The proposed method does not require significant overhead in design and real estate of the sensor. This method is first explained and simulated using a model in MATLAB and then implemented and verified using the TSMC 0.18um CMOS process. The measured results are obtained from the fabricated integrated circuit (IC) and shown to match the design results. With the proposed method, it is demonstrated that the phase errors are significantly reduced significantly, thus are able to improve the performance of the encoder.
REVITALIZATION COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: Rianto Budi , Lestari Tri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the importance of community-based development in the regions so that the process of implementing development in the regions (in particular, in rural areas) to catch up with urban areas can occur without damaging the joints of decent human life that still exist in the local rural community. For this reason, it is necessary to reposition the public service apparatus (bureaucrats in the region) so that they can conduct their services quickly and precisely, for the benefit of the local community, under sociocultural compatibility. Thus, it is possible to avoid building technocratic structures and mechanisms without efforts to understand the social fabric of a particular area and without efforts to adapt them to the sociocultural context. With the current decentralized and democratic government system in effect, the opportunity to revitalize community-based development is possible to spur it in regions (in particular, rural areas) and catch up with urban areas so that the improvement of the country's economy and the welfare of the people, can be felt by all the Indonesians in all corners of this country. Novelty in this study is community-based development based on the community's local culture with the application of Technology 4.0.
PSYCHOGRAPHIC MOTIVES AND SELF-CONCEPT RESONATE: A STUDY OF LOYALTY AND ADVOCACY OF FASHION IN THE MILLENNIAL CONSUMERS
Authors: Bin Khalid Haris , Khan Muhammad Ishfaq
Published: November 2022

This study scrutinizes the impact of psychographic motivators on brand resonance within the context of the clothing and textile industry. A sequential framework of self-expressive brands and brand tribalism has been developed, considering the brand consciousness in the millennial generation of Pakistan. The data were collected from 413 consumers from all major cities of Pakistan, every individual of millennial generation, who uses clothing brands, is a part of the population for this study, the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents will also be ensured. The questionnaire was used to capture the responses of the respondents. After the completion of the survey, analysis was carried out via structural equational modeling, for a better and comprehensive analytical understanding of primary data, using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21, a structural model tested hypothesized relationships. The research is beneficial for the marketers and their brand managers and will enable the answers to how organizations could take advantage of the brand tribes and facilitate marketers in increasing the brand relationships, resulting in strengthening the brand worth. The fruitful relationship with consumer has the utmost significance in the marketing field. Therefore, the study will investigate the new venues of today’s marketing world and would enable marketers to understand how their prime assets, i.e., their customers, feel unique and affiliate about their self-identities with the brands, which ultimately contributes to greater loyalty and strong powerful brand advocacy in the textile industry, as customers are the prime stakeholders of any business and industry. Therefore, the study findings suggest that, in clothing and fashion industry, psychographic motivators and brand tribalism both are meant for the brand relationships necessary for value creation and customer relationship.
ANTECENDENT AND CONSEQUENCES OF ISLAMIC ETHICAL INTERACTION CAPABILITY: A STUDY OF INTERACTION THEORY IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC VALUES TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nurdiana Editya , Nurhayati Tatiek , Asyhari
Published: November 2022

This study intends to find a new concept (novelty) that can fill the limitations of previous studies and the research gap between the role of knowledge-oriented leadership and organizational performance centered on the concept of Islamic Ethical Interaction Capability leadership expected to trigger an increase in organizational performance. This study develops a model of increasing organizational performance through a spiritual leadership theory approach and interaction theory with a focus on the concept of Islamic Ethical Interaction Capability expected to be able to fill the existing gap. This study aims to explore a new conceptual model that can fill the limitations of previous studies and the research gaps between the role of knowledge-oriented leadership in improving Organizational Performance centered on the concept of Islamic Ethical Interaction Capability. This explanatory research emphasizes the relationship between research variables (causality) between organizational rewards, knowledge-oriented training, Islamic Ethical Interaction Capability, creativity, and organizational performance. The population in this study was the Camat in the West Java Province, with as many as 627 people. Based on Slevin's calculation, the respondents in the research sample were 245 people, or about 39% of the total number of sub-district heads in West Java province. The sample distribution uses proportional random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) from the AMOS 20.0 software package was used to analyze the data in this study. The results of the study show that leadership that has the characteristics of being able to lead to honest behavior, fair emotional understanding, caring and understanding the negative emotions of others, and believing and sharing positive emotions is proven to be able to encourage increased creativity in human resources and organizational performance. Organizational rewards and knowledge-oriented training increase Islamic Ethical Interaction Capability Leadership expressed by indicators leading to honest behavior, fair emotional understanding, caring for and understanding of the negative emotions of others, and believing in sharing positive emotions.
ANALISIS KINERJA GERAK ROBOT ASISTEN MEDIS DENGAN KONFIGURASI TIGA AKTUATOR BERBASIS OMNIDIRECTIONAL
Authors: Suryawan Donny , Buchori Luqman , Sulardjaka  , Adinandra Sisdarmanto , Qadim Muhammad Al
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Virus Corona (COVID-19) masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Tercatat total jumlah kasus yang terkonfirmasi di Indonesia adalah 4,24 juta, dengan korban meninggal sebanyak 143 ribu orang. Jumlah tersebut termasuk 2032 tenaga Kesehatan yang meninggal dunia akibar tepapar virus COVID-19. Banyaknya korban di kalangan tenga Kesehatan tentu pelru menjadi perhatian. Pembatasan interaksi dan kontak antara tenaga Kesehatan dengan pasien yang tepapar COVID-19 perlu dilakukan. Penggunaan robot yang mampu menggantikan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan rutin terhadap pasien karantina COVID-19 merupakan slah satu upaya untuk mengurangi interaksi langsung antara tenaga Kesehatan dengan pasien COVID-19. Perancangan, simulasi dan pembuatan prototipe robot asisten medis telah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hanya saja, kinerja geraknya belum diuji keakuratan dan kestabilannya. Sehingga, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengujian dan analisis kinerja gerak pada robot asisten medis. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan robot asisten medis yang telah dirancang mampu menjalankan gerak-gerak dasar yaitu gerak maju, mundur, geser kanan, geser kiri, putar kanan dan putar kiri. Akan tetapi saat robot dihentikan dari geraknya, robot masih mengalami overshoot akibat inersia masa. Selain itu, konfigurasi 3 aktuator yang digunakan dan posisi titik pusat masa yang tidak segaris dengan titik pusat tumpuan menyebabkan robot tidak stabil dan terjadi ayunan akibat momen inersia.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HECTOR SLAM AND GMAPPING FOR NAVIGATION FOR MOBILE ROBOT NAVIGATION
Authors: Laksono Paulus Sakti , Kusuma Tubagus Maulana
Published: November 2022

One of the most significant elements of a moving robot is mapping. The robot's capacity to identify its surroundings and translate them into a map allows it to navigate effectively from one spot to another while avoiding impediments that may arise during the navigation process. The SLAM method already has a mapping capability, so it can continuously localize the position against the map. In this experiment, 2D laser scanning data was obtained using RPlidar-A1 and then processed by the slam algorithm, namely gmapping and hector mapping to produce an occupancy grid map. The map is displayed by the RViz visualization widget, and its length is measured using the RViz measurement tools. The results of the occupancy grid map generated by the gmapping algorithm with a laser scan matcher have a lot of noise, and lose orientation. At the measured point length, the gmapping algorithm has slightly more error. The hector mapping algorithm has better performance than gmapping with a laser scan matcher on the RPLidar-A1 device.