bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Career Paths, Images and Anchors: A Study with Brazilian Professionals
Authors: Kilimnik Zélia , Sant'anna Anderson , De Oliveira Luiz , Barros Delba
Published: February 2021

This article analyses career anchors changes associated to images and professionals trajectories. Its main question: Do anchors careers change through time? We conducted twelve interviews involving professionals from the Administration Area, applying Schein's Career Anchors Inventory (1993). We did the same two years later. In both of them, the Lifestyle anchor was the most found, reflecting the need of a balance between family life and work. It was observed that the main anchors tend to remain as such, but in some cases, it is possible to observe changes which are associated to career transitions. The reapplication of the Inventory supports the use of this tool mainly due the relative stability founded in the career anchors, in different moments.
The Phenomenon of Collaboration: A Phenomenologic Study of Collaboration between Family Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Brown David , Brewster Cheryl , Karides Marina , Lukas Lou
Published: February 2021

Collaboration is essential to manage complex real world problems. We used phenomenologic methods to elaborate a description of collaboration between two departments at an academic medical center who considered their relationship to represent a model of effective collaboration. Key collaborative structures included a shared vision and commitment by leaders, rigorous quality improvement, clear delineation of roles with built-in flexibility, ongoing commitment to formal and informal communication channels and conflict resolution, relationship development grounded in respect and responsiveness, and shared training in a supportive learning environment with legitimate participation fostering skill development. This study reveals the complexity and resources required for collaboration which both explains why collaboration is not as easy to achieve and identifies processes that foster collaboration.
DESAIN MEJA MAKAN LIPAT UNTUK APARTEMEN PANDAN WANGI TIPE 21
Authors: H Roni , . Ismail
Published: February 2021

Dapur biasanya menjadi ruangan yang kurang diperhatikan tata letak dan estetikanya, padahal dapur merupakan bagian penting dalam rumah tangga. Tidak semua rumah maupun apartemen memiliki area dapur yang cukup luas. Kondisi dapur seperti ini tidak akan menjadi masalah jika pemilik rumah mampu menyiasatinya dengan baik. Perabotan yang ada di dapur seperti meja makan dapat tertata rapi dan berfungsi ganda untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan. Pada meja makan yang sudah ada khususnya di Apartemen Pandan Wangi untuk type 21 belum memilki meja makan dan sebagian besar untuk pengguna apartemen maupun rumah minimalis masih menggunakan meja dengan dimensi yang cukup besar. Meja makan ini tentu sangat menyita ruangan dengan keterbatasan lahan bagi pemilikrumah maupun apartemen. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka diperlukan sebuah rancangan Meja Makan Lipat Minimalis dengan fungsi utama sebagai meja makan dan dapat dilipat untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan pada ruangan sempit atau minimalis. Diharapkan desain meja ini dapat menjadi solusi akan kebutuhan furnitur rumah tangga dengan ruangan yang sempit atau minimalis

 

The kitchen is usually a room that overlooked the layout and aesthetics, but the kitchen is an important part. Not all the houses and apartments have a kitchen area is quite extensive. Conditions in the kitchen like this will not be a problem if the homeowner is able to work around this well. The furniture in the kitchen as a dining table can be neat and doubles to overcome land constraints. At the dinner table that already exists, especially in Apartment Pandan Wangi to type 21 do not have the dining table and most of the apartments and minimalist still use a desk with a large dimension. The dining table is certainly very confiscate the room with limited land for homeowners and apartment. Based on the above it is necessary a Folding Dining Table Minimalist design with a primary function as a dining table and can be folded to overcome the limitations of land in a small room or minimalist. This table design is expected to be a solution to the needs of household furniture with narrow room or minimalist
DESAIN SARANA BAWA PERLENGKAPAN PISAU UNTUK DISCOVERER
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Asih Endah Retno
Published: February 2021

Discovery adalah aktivitas yang penting untuk dilakukan, karena discovery mampu membuat pikiran menjadi rileks dan kembali fresh. Bagi para discoverer, pisau merupakan benda wajib yang perlu dibawa, karena pisau berperan penting. Selain pisau, banyaknya perlengkapan survival yang wajib dibawa ketika melakukan discovery, seperti perlengkapan navigasi, P3K, pembuat api, tali serbaguna, peniti, jarum, benang, perlengkapan memancing, dan cutter menuntut discoverer membawa tas khusus untuk mempermudah membawa perlengkapan tersebut. Karena sebelumnya perlengkapan tersebut hanya diletakkan di dalam carrier bersama perlengkapan lainnya, sehingga harus membongkar carrier saat perlengkapan tersebut akan digunakan. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalahmembuat sarana bawa yang dapat mengorganisir perlengkapan survival, khususnya pisau, sehingga saat membawa perlengkapan tersebut discoverer merasa aman dan nyaman. Dalam proses perancangan ini menggunakan metode perancangan model French yang meliputi analisis data, desain konseptual, desain awal, alternatif, pengembangan, desain terpilih, model, desain prototype, poster dan portofolio. Perancangan ini menghasilkan sebuah sarana bawa berupa tas khusus untuk membawa perlengkapan survival. Dengan inovasi baru yang lebih mengutamakan segi fungsi, tas ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana bawa yang praktis dan efisien untuk mempermudah discoverer membawa perlengkapan survivalnya.
PENELITIAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) KABUPATEN BULUNGAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Mardhanie Afif Bizrie
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Indonesia adalah negara yang luas dan mempunyai penduduk dengan jumlah yang besar. Persoalan ini kemudian terkait dengan penyediaan rumah sebagai tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah.

Pada tahun 2003 terdapat back-log (ketidakmampuan penyediaan rumah) sebanyak 5,93 juta unit rumah, maka jika target penyelesaian adalah di tahun 2020, maka setiap tahun harus tercapai penyediaan rumah oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat sebanyak 1,15 juta unit/tahun.

Kegiatan Pendataan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2017 merupakan implementasi dari program Pemerintah yang sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2000 yang lalu. RTLH adalah rumah yang tidak layak untuk tempat tinggal disebabkan oleh kondisi rumahnya yang tidak sehat atau berada di kawasan permukiman kumuh maupun rumah yang bisa membahayakan kehidupan penghuninya karena tidak memenuhi standar konstruksi.

Konsep rumah layak huni adalah rumah yang mempunyai; sirkulasi udara yang baik, kualitas air yang memadai, pencahayaan atau penerangan yang cukup, dapur bersih dan pembuangan asap lancer, konstruksi bangunan yang memenuhi standard, mempunyai sanitasi yang baik.

Berdasarkan hasil survai, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap standar diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Total Rumah Tidak layak Huni (RTLH) Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2017 adalah sebanyak  1.896 RTLH, yang terbagi dalam beberapa kategori.

Kata Kunci: Rumah tidak layak huni (RTLH), Back-log.
DESAIN SARANA PENGISI DAYA PONSEL DI DIREKTORAT POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Cahyadi Dwi , Mariska Lolita
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTEveryday human life is inseparable from the need to communicate. One of the tools commonly used to communicate remotely is mobile. Mobile technology that adopts cutting edge technology is called smartphone. Smartphones are the needs of people who have many benefits, facilitate work, and improve lifestyle. Smartphones can not be used continuously.Smartphones require power to be able to power up and use. A battery charger or battery charger is a device used to recharge energy into the battery by entering an electric current through it. But there are many obstacles that are often experienced when we have to spend the day outside the house, providing limited electricity in public places makes it difficult for us to recharge smartphone bat teries. The need for battery charging continues to increase along with its power consumption. The new innovation of concern is like the means of charging batteries in public places such as the Institute of Education. One of them is the Samarinda State Poly technic. While in public and smartphone batteries are weak, based on convenience aspect, smartphone type and place to charge smartphone battery. Therefore,to design a product that is a convenient means of charging station design and there are various types of chargers that can facilitate visitors to charge the smartphone battery, then made a means Charging Station Directorate of State Polytechnic Samarinda.Keywords: Smartphone, Charger, Institute of Education.
DESAIN SEBAGAI PRODUK DAN PRAKTIK DAN RELASINYA DENGAN MEDIA DALAM INDONESIA 4.0
Authors: Surahman Adi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

 Komunikasi sebagai sebuah proses penyampaian pesan dari komunikator (penyampai pesan) pada komunikan (penerima pesan) untuk mencapai kesamaan makna merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang pada hakikatnya memerlukan berinteraksi antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam proses komunikasi, interaksi ini dapat terjadi pada beragam tatanan. Beragam tatanan komunikasi sebagai bentuk interaksi manusia terdiri dari intrapersonal, interpersonal, kelompok kecil (small group), komunikasi publik, dan komunikasi massa. Klasifikasi tatanan komunikasi tersebut dilakukan berdasar pada jumlah orang yang terlibat dalam proses komunikasi; yang menempatkan komunikasi massa menjadi tatanan komunikasi yang melibatkan banyak orang, tersebar dan memiliki tingkat diferensiasi yang tinggi. Dalam komunikasi massa, secara konvensional, media yang lazim digunakan terklasifikasi dalam media cetak (surat kabar dan majalah) dan media elektronik (radio dan televisi). Artikel ini akan membahas kajian pustaka menggunakan Analisis Dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangan Desain sebagai produk dan praktik dan relasinya dengan media di era Indonesia 4.0. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan tinggi desain berperan sebagai saluran pengayaan wawasan bagi mahasiswa untuk dapat memahami konsep yang kuat dan integratif dalam kaitannya menghadapi tuntutan kebutuhan Desain di Revolusi Industri 4.0.

Kata kunci: Produk Desain, Praktik Desain, Media dalam Desain, Indonesia 4.0

 

ABSTRACT

 Communication as a process of delivering messages from the communicator (messenger) to the communicant (the recipient of the message) to achieve the same meaning is one of human needs as a social being which essentially requires interacting with one another. In the process of communication, this interaction can occur in a variety of settings. Various communication arrangements as a form of human interaction consist of intrapersonal, interpersonal, small groups (small groups), public communication, and mass communication. The classification of the communication order is carried out based on the number of people involved in the communication process; which puts mass communication  into a communication system that involves many people, spreads and has a high degree of differentiation. In mass communication, conventionally, media commonly used are classified in print media (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media (radio and television). This article will discuss literature review using Documentation Analysis to identify potential development of Design as a product and practice and its relationship with the media in the Indonesian era 4.0. In this case, design higher education plays a role as an insight enrichment channel for students to be able to understand a strong and integrative concept in relation to the demands of design in the Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Keyword: Product Design, Design Practices, Media in Design, Indonesia 4.0
DESAIN PAPAN INFOGRAFIK UNTUK POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Cahyadi Dwi , Adilla Apri Yani Nur
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang diberikan tugas untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional, suatu pendidikan tinggi harus menjalankan perannya dengan baik. Komponen dalam perencanaan yang strategis paling tidak terdiri dari informasi tata letak bangunan. Pada institusi pendidikan sering kita dapati media informasi tata letak bangunan dengan bentuk standar persegi sehingga hal ini kurang mengundang perhatian orang untuk melihat media tersebut pada suatu intitusi pendidikan tersebut. Politeknik Negeri Samarinda sebagai institusi pendidikan mempunyai gedung Direktorat sebagai tempat untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan yang memiliki maket Politeknik Negeri Samarinda sebagai media informasi mengenai tata letak bangunan dari Politeknik Negeri Samarinda yang dapat dibaca oleh civitas akademika Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Maket yang ada di Direktorat masih terdapat kekurangan. Hal itu dapat terlihat dari bentuk desain yang standar persegi. Bentuknya yang tidak estetis memiliki kekurangan yaitu terdapat sudut tajam pada bagian maket seringkali tak sengaja melukai para pengguna. Selain itu, selama ini maket yang ada di Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda tidak memiliki fungsi lain. Papan infografik yang didesain sesuai kebutuhan dan mempunyai fungsi tambahan sebagai tempat brosur sehingga lebih efektif digunakan karena lebih fungsional, lebih tahan lama dan dapat menarik minat pembaca.

Kata kunci: Papan Infografik , Tampilan, Berdiri

 ABSTRACT

As one of the educational institutions given the task to realize the goals of national education, a higher education must perform its role well. Components in strategic planning at least consist of building layout information. In educational institutions we often find the medium of building layout information with a standard square form so that it is less inviting people's attention to see the media on an educational institution. State Polytechnic Samarinda as an educational institution has a building Directorate as a place to perform various activities related to activities that have a maket State Polytechnic Samarinda as a medium of information about the layout of the building of State Polytechnic Samarinda which can be read by the civitas academica State Polytechnic Samarinda. The maket in the Directorate still lacks. It can be seen from the standard square design form. The aesthetic form has a deficiency that there is a sharp angle on the part of the model often unintentionally injure the users. In addition, so far the existing model in the Directorate of State Polytechnic Samarinda has no other functions. From these backgrounds, it is necessary to design the infographic board that is designed as needed and has an additional function as a brochure so it is more effective to use because it is more functional, more durable and can attract the interest of the reader.

Keywords: Infographic board, Display, Stand
BUKU PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SEBAGAI MEDIA ART AS THERAPY (STUDI KASUS: BUKU “NANTI KITA CERITAa TENTANG HARI INI”)
Authors: Sari Yulianti Mayank , Sihombing Riama Maslan , Damajanti Irma
Published: February 2021

AbstrakBidang seni rupa dan desain tidak hanya sebatas pada aspek estetik, bila digali lebih dalam sebuah karya seni rupa dan desain memiliki manfaat pada aspek psikologis. Filsuf Alain de Botton mengatakan bahwa seni memiliki efek terapeutik dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan psikologis manusia dan menjadikannya sebagai kekuatan, yaitu remembering, hope, sorrow, rebalancing, self-understanding, growth, dan appreciation yang memiliki manfaat pada kesehatan mental. Buku ‘Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini’ atau disingkat ‘NKCTHI’ dijadikan studi kasus dalam menganalisis buku pengembangan diri bergambar sebagai media art as therapy. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam membedah buku tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur terkait dan observasi baik offline maupun online. Studi literatur yang digunakan beracuan pada teori Art as Therapy oleh Alain de Botton (2013). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Membuktikan apakah teori tersebut dapat diterapkan pada buku NKCTHI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil observasi pembaca buku NKCTHI memenuhi aspek-aspek terapeutik sebagai media art as therapy.Kata kunci : art as therapy, buku pengembangan diri, desain visual
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN WORKSTATION UNTUK PENJAHIT BUSANA DENGAN AREA TERBATAS
Authors: Isnaini Ni'matul , Wahmuda Faza
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Usaha menjahit adalah usaha untuk mengubah tekstil menjadi pakaian jadi yang bisa digunakan konsumen. Terdapat banyak peralatan dan perlengkapan yang menunjang pekerjaan tersebut seperti benang, jarum, kancing, gunting, dan lain sebagainya, namun tidak memiliki tempat tersendiri sehingga penjahit merasa sedikit kesulitan saat mencari peralatan tersebut. Kemudian tempat untuk memotong pola, menjahit, dan setrika merupakan tempat yang berbeda sehingga penjahit harus berpindah tempat saat melakukan aktivitas tersebut. Dengan permasalahan diatas maka dibutuhkan fasilitas berupa workstation yang memiliki banyak fungsi, serta dilengkapi dengan penyimpanan semua peralatan dalam menjahit. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencarian data adalah mix metode, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (metode penelitian berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara secara intensif) dan kuantitatif (metode penelitian berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang akan menjadi data pendukung dalam penelitian). Pada observasi dilakukan pada dua tempat di area Surabaya dan Sidoarjo kemudian analisis menggunakan analisis kebutuhan kerja, analisis kebutuhan penyimpanan, analisis dimensi penyimpanan, analisis dimensi area kerja, analisis layout area kerja, analisis penempatan, analisis material, analisis finishing, analisis sistem, analisis bentuk, dan analisis warna. Kemudian didapatkan hasil sintesa desain, konsep desain, lima alternatif desain dan ditutup dengan kesimpulan dan saran.

 Kata kunci : desain, workstation, penjahit

 

Abstract

Sewing project is a project to change textile material into clothes that can be worn by the consumers. There are many tools and equipment that support this job such as yarn, needle, button, scissors, etc. however, they don’t have special place so the tailor gets difficulty when look for them. Besides that, the places to cut the pattern, to sew and to iron are different so the tailor has to move to other place when does those activities. By seeing that case, it needs a facility like a workstation that has many functions and be equipped by all sewing tools storage. The method that is used in searching data is mix method, means a research method using qualitative approach (research method based on observation and intensive interview) and quantitative (research method based on the result of questioners that can be support data in a research). The observations were made at two places in the area of Surabaya and Sidoarjo. In the step of analysis, it uses work need analysis, storage need analysis, storage dimension analysis, work area dimension analysis, work area layout analysis, placement analysis, material analysis, finishing analysis, system analysis, shape analysis, and colour analysis. Next, it will get the result of design synthesis, design concept, five alternative designs and ended by conclusion and advice.

Keywords : design, workstation, tailor
KONSEP DESAIN MEJA KOMPUTER WARNET GAME ONLINE
Authors: Mardiana Christin , Rayes Rizky Gustevan
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Di Surabaya, ada banyak warnet game online, salah satunya yang akan dipakai untuk studi kasus adalah warnet 3 kingdom. Untuk masalah yang terjadi di warnet 3 kingdom ini,  belum tersedianya cup holder.belum tersedia sandaran kaki.belum ada tempat headphone.belum tersedianya hand dryer.belum usb hub.belum tersedianya tempat tisu. Dan kabel manajemennya berantakan. Selain di 3kingdom, peneliti juga memakai warnet xgate untuk studi kasus. Permasalahan yang terjadi pun sesuai dengan 3kingdom. Untuk 3 kingdom beralamat di Jalan Klampis Jaya blok A No. 29, Surabaya dan untuk Xgate beralamat di Ruko Landmark Delta, Jl. Panjang Jiwo Permai Selatan, Surabaya. Studi kasusnya sendiri melakukan observasi, wawancara dan membagikan kuisioner. Kuisioner dibagikan 15 pemain di 3kingdom dan 15 pemain di xgate. Untuk wawancaranya 5 pemain di 3kingdom dan 5 pemain di xgate. Untuk Analisisnya terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, analisis kebutuhan ruang, analisis ergonomi dan antropometri, analisis penempatan, analisis material, analisis bentuk, analisis warna, analisis sistem, dan analisis mekanisme sambungan. Untuk konsep desain menggunakan konsep desain modern yaitu konsep yang mengutamakan efektivitas dan fungsionalitas. Untuk desain alternatif produk desain meja komputer warnet ini mempunyai 5 desain alternatif. Dan yang terakhir adalah oleh kesimpulan dan saran dari desain meja komputer warnet 3kingdom.

Kata kunci : Desain, Game online, Meja Komputer, Warnet 3 kingdom,

 

Abstract

In Surabaya, there are many online gaming cafes, one of which will be used for case studies is internet Cafe 3 Kingdom. For problems in the 3 Kingdoms Internet cafe, there is no available cup holder. No footrest yet. No headphone. No place yet. No hand dryer. No USB hub. Unavailability of tissue place. And the management cable was messy.  In addition to the 3kingdoms, researchers also used Xgate Cafe for case studies. The problem occurred in accordance with the 3kingdom. For 3 kingdoms located in Klampis Jaya block A No. 29 Street, Surabaya and for Xgate address at Landmark Delta,  South Panjang Jiwo Permai street, Surabaya. His own case studies observe, interview and distribute the questionnaire. The questionnaire was shared 15 players in 3kingdom and 15 players at Xgate. For his interview 5 players in 3kingdom and 5 players at Xgate. For analysis, it consists of needs analytics, space requirement analysis, ergonomics and anthropometry analysis, placement analysis, material analysis, form analysis, color analysis, system analysis, and connection mechanism analysis. For the concept of design using modern design concept is concept that prioritizes effectiveness and functionality. For alternative design of computer desk internet cafe has 5 alternative designs. And the last is by the conclusion and suggestion of the computer Desk Design Cafe 3kingdom.

Keyword : 3Kingdom Cafe Online Games, Computer table, Design, Online Games
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MATERIAL LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK PRODUK AKSESORIS INTERIOR
Authors: Rachmawati Al Issya Suci , Andansari Dita
Published: February 2021

Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman perkebunan yang menduduki posisi penting dalam sektor pertanian dan sektor perkebunan terutama di daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sejalan  dengan  semakin meningkatnya produksi kelapa sawit dari tahun ke tahun, di sisi  lain akan terjadi pula peningkatan volume limbahnya. Sebelumnya, telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap limbah pelepah kelapa sawit yang dapat dijadikan sebagai material utama dalam pembuatan produk fungsional seperti produk pewadahan, lampu dan juga kerai yang melalui proses ditenun. Belum dilakukan pengembangan dengan proses yang lain seperti dianyam. Penelitiaan kali ini mengembangkan material limbah pelepah kelapa sawit dengan cara dianyam. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data, analisa data, menentukan konsep desain, membuat desain alternatif, mengembangkan desain alternatif, hingga desain akhir. Eksplorasi lanjutan terhadap limbah pelepah kelapa sawit dengan cara dianyam ini membuka peluang untuk mengembangkan dan mengeksplorasi lebih jauh terhadap limbah pelepah kelapa sawit menjadi sebuah produk fungsional yang memiliki nilai jual. Ekplorasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan limbah yang awalnya hanya bisa ditenun, maka kini setelah dilakukan ekplorasi diketahui bahwa limbah juga dapat dianyam dengan beberapa pola tertentu, mulai dari pola sederhana dan juga pola melingkar.
PENERAPAN KONSEP HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI KORBAN KEKERASAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Kamban Jumikha , Noviana Mafazah , Hidayati Zakiah
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang sangat agresif dan pelanggaran seperti contohnya penyiksaan, pemukulan, pemerkosaan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan atau di maksudkan untuk menyebabkan penderitaan atau menyakiti orang lain. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan sebuah penanganan yang lebih kepada korban kekerasan terlebih kepada anak-anak juga kepada perempuan, hal ini disebabkan karena mental terhadap korban cenderung dapat menyebabkan trauma akibat tindakan kekerasan yang bersifat secara fisik maupun psikis yang mereka alami. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah pusat rehabilitasi dengan konsep healing environment untuk korban kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan, yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan konsep healing environment pada perancangan pusat rehabilitasi korban kekerasan anak dan peempuan di Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research) yang menggunakan metode perancangan arsitektur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan healing environment. Untuk memberikan rasa aman sebaiknya tempat rehabilitasi juga mendukung dari aspek-aspek lingkungan seperti media taman atau healing garden dan konsep bangunan yang berkaitan dengan alam sehingga dapat menjadi terciptanya sebuah healing environment, agar dapat membantu proses penyembuhan bagi pasien melalui indra manusia yang secara langsung dapat juga mempengaruhi psikologis pasien.

 

ABSTRACT

Violence is a very aggressive act and violations such as torture, beatings, rape and domestic violence that cause or are intended to cause suffering or hurt others. In this case, more handling is needed for victims of violence, especially for children as well as for women, this is because mentally towards victims tends to cause trauma due to physical and psychological violence that they experience. Therefore, we need a rehabilitation center with the concept of healing environment for victims of violence against children and women, who can help the healing process both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of healing environment in the design of rehabilitation centers for victims of violence against children and women in Samarinda. This research is an applied research (applied research) that uses architectural design methods. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in planning and designing health facilities using a healing environment approach. To provide a sense of security, a rehabilitation place should also support aspects of the environment such as garden media or healing gardens and building concepts related to nature so that a healing environment can be created, so that it can help the healing process for patients through the human senses which can directly also affect the psychological of the patient.
DESAIN PRODUK HANTARAN PERNIKAHAN DARI SISA ROTAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Wulandari Septiana Rizky , Puspitasari Ratna
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

 Hantaran pernikahan adalah salah satu pemberian berupa barang sebagai bentuk penghormatan dari calon mempelai pria kepada calon mempelai wanita, hal ini merupakan ungkapan rasa cinta dan tanggung jawab. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan produk hantaran pernikahan yaitu menggunakan rotan. Saat ini, rotan sendiri masih kurang diminati untuk produk hantaran sendiri. Rotan sendiri dipilih karena ingin menggunakan bahan yang saat ini banyak tersedia. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dipilihlah rotan untuk produk hantaran pernikahan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan dan produk hantaran yang biasa digunakan. Dilakukan pengumpulan data dari literature, studi kasus dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan perusahaan dan ukm yang mengelola jasa hias hantaran, dan kompetitor dari produk rotan yang sudah ada. Setelah semua data terkumpul  dilakukan analisis data. Untuk mendapatkan sintesa desain, beserta dengan analisisnya. Jika sintesa dan konsep produk hantaran rotan sudah dilakukan, maka dimulai pembuatan alternatif desain untuk produk hantaran. Lalu setelah semua sudah dilakukan penelitian ini ditutup dengan kesimpulan dan saran.

 

Abstract

 Marriage delivery is one of the gifts in the form of goods as a form of respect from the prospective bridegroom to the prospective bride, this is an expression of love and responsibility. One of the materials used to make wedding delivery products is to use rattan. At present, rattan itself is still less desirable for its own delivery products. Rattan itself was chosen because it wants to use materials that are currently widely available. Based on these data, rattan was chosen for wedding delivery products. Researchers conduct research relating to marriage and delivery products that are commonly used. Data is collected from the literature, case studies with interviews and observations with companies and SMEs that manage delivery service, and competitors from existing rattan products. After all data is collected, data analysis is performed. To get the design synthesis, along with the analysis. If the synthesis and concept of rattan delivery products have been carried out, then the creation of alternative designs for delivery products will begin. Then after all have been done this research is closed with conclusions and suggestions.
Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV) in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Indonesia
Authors: Nur’aini Yani Lestari , Taukhid Taukhid
Published: February 2021

Penaeid shrimp culture has become a leading export fishery in Indonesia. The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) was unofficially intro- duced to Indonesia in 1999, and received government approval in 2001. By the end of 2007, the Pacific white shrimp was cultured in over 17 provinces. The main constraints of shrimp culture have always been diseases, espe- cially those caused by viral agents. Taura syndrome (TS) disease was detected in Indonesia in 2002 and the disease currently affects at least ten provinces. Infectious myonecrosis (IMN) is an emerging L. vannamei dis- ease, first detected in Indonesia in May-June 2006. IMN disease causes significant mortality in growout ponds and is characterized by acute onset of gross signs: focal to extensive whitish necrotic areas in the striated mus- cle, especially of the distal abdominal segments and the tail fan. The white necrotic areas redden, similar to the color of cooked shrimp. The outbreak results in elevated mortality that was initially associated with a chronic course of persistent low level mortality. To date, IMN has been detected in East Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara provinces. This paper reviews studies of IMN disease of Pacific white shrimp in Indonesia: outbreaks, sur- veillance, diagnosis, and control measures.
Microsatellite-Based Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationship of Artificial Hybrid Jiyan-1 Puffer and their Parents, Takifugu flavidus and Takifugu rubripes
Authors: Zhang Han , Sun Xueliang , Chen Chengxun , Wang Qingkui , Xing Kezhi
Published: February 2021

In this study, the genetic diversity and relationship of artificial hybrid Jiyan-1 puffer and their parents (T. flavidus ♀ and T. rubripes ♂) were evaluated using 15 microsatellite markers. The average number of alleles (Na), observed heterozygosity (Ho), and expected heterozygosity (He) of T. flavidus were higher than the average values of T. rubripes. Jiyan-1 puffer showed a relatively high level of genetic diversity, with an average allele number of 6.467 and mean observed and expected heterozygosity of 0.560 and 0.592, respectively. UPGMA cluster analysis indicated that Jiyan-1 puffer inherited more genetic information from female parents. This study indicates that the microsatellite markers will be useful for investigation of genetic background of puffer fish, as well as better conservation and sustainable utilization of puffer fish in aquaculture.
Use of Oyster Processing Byproduct to Replace Fish Meal and Minerals in the Diet of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Fry
Authors: Augusto E. Serrano Jr. , Tumbokon Barry Leonard M. , Peralta Ernestina M.
Published: February 2021

A byproduct from processing oysters (Crassostrea iridalei) for human consumption was evaluated as a possible protein source to replace fishmeal in the Nile tilapia diet. In an 8 week-feeding trial, fish were fed 7 experimental diets containing various inclusion levels of oyster byproduct (OBP) which replaced fish meal. Diet 1 contained 0% OBP, while Diets 2-6 contained 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% OBP respectively; Diet 7 was a fishmeal-based diet with OBP as the only source of dietary minerals. The optimum amount of OBP inclusion levels producing maximal responses i.e. final average body weight (FABW), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion rate (FCR) and protein efficiency rate (PER) was estimated using the Broken Line Model of analysis. Average optimum level was 17.0% of dietary OBP (fishmeal replacement of 63.8%). Diet 4 (15% OBP= 56.4% fishmeal replacement) resulted in statistically similar growth and feed efficiency parameters to Diets 1-3 and were closest to the estimated optimum inclusion level. Total mineral replacement by OBP (Diet 7) resulted in differing results; SGR values were statistically similar to those of the other dietary treatments; however FABW was inferior, and values for WG, FCR and PER were intermediate. In conclusion, OBP could replace as much as 63.8% by weight of dietary fishmeal and probably a large proportion of the mineral mix in the diet of Nile tilapia fry.
Timing of Puberty and Reproductive Performance in Wild-Reared and Hatchery-Reared Pacific Red Snapper Lutjanus peru
Authors: Campos-Ramos Rafael , Pérez-Urbiola Juan C. , Romo-Mendoza Daniel , Guerrero-Tortolero Danitzia A.
Published: February 2021

A ten-year study (2005 to 2015) was conducted to examine the timing of puberty and reproductive performance in Pacific red snapper Lutjanus peru. Wild young juveniles reared in a 200 m3 lined-pond from 2005 were captured and spawned over the next three consecutive years, starting in 2009. The study continued in hatchery-reared red snappers from the 2010 progenies that spawned in 2014. In wild-reared and hatchery-reared red snapper, puberty occurred in both sexes at three years and nine months. In a pond, eight wild-reared females had on average 54 days of broadcast spawning, which corresponded to 0.276 M viable eggs per day. Each female had on average 1.838 million (M) viable eggs, and a relative fecundity of 0.555 M eggs/kg yielding 0.010 M eggs/kg per spawn. All wild-reared males (n = 22) had running sperm. In progeny hatchery-reared red snapper, nine females had vitellogenic oocytes, but only three reproduced. Ninety percent of hatchery-reared males (n=31) had running sperm. The ratio of 11-ketosterone to estradiol allowed identification or corroboration of sex. Results suggest L. peru synchronizes reproduction according to photoperiod and water temperature. This species (2.3+ kg, 52.0+ cm) is a potential candidate for sustainable aquaculture, including rearing, and reproduction in captivity.
Effect of Sargassum oligocystum Hot-Water Extract on Innate Immune Response and Survival of Summer Flounder Paralichthys dentatus to Vibrio harveyi Challenge
Authors: Gómez-Chiarri Marta , Baleta Francis Nuestro
Published: February 2021

The present study evaluated the effects of hot-water extract of a brown seaweed Sargassum oligocystum on the non-specific immune response and survival of summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus, to Vibrio harveyi bacterial challenge. Fish were either immersed in 100 or 500 mg/L or injected with 0.1 or 0.5 mg per fish of the hot-water extract. The innate humoral (lysozyme, plasma protein, bactericidal activity), cellular (respiratory burst, hematocrit), and disease resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection were determined. Results showed that all the experimental treatments either by injection or immersion, significantly enhanced respiratory burst activity and hematocrit values of the fish. In the experiment, all the treatments of hot-water extract significantly affected the lysozyme, plasma protein, and bactericidal activity of the experimental fish from days 1 to 5 after delivery. Following the bacterial challenge mortality decreased significantly in all treated groups. In summer flounder, administration of hot-water extract of S. oligocystum either by injection or immersion was found to be an immunoprophylactic for finfish aquaculture. The efficacy of using hot-water extract as a feed supplement or feed additive needs further examination.
Effects of Dietary Surfactin Supplementation on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Antioxidant Potential in the Intestine of Growth Retarded Marbled Eel (Anguilla marmaorata) at Elver Stage
Authors: Chen Xue-Hao , Shi Qing-Chao , Zhai Shao-Wei
Published: February 2021

A 70 day trial was conducted to investigate the effects of surfactin on growth, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant potential in the intestine of growth retarded marbled eels (Anguilla marmorata) at the elver stage. Six hundred and forty marbled eels at elver stage were randomly divided into four treatment groups with four replicates per group, and 40 fish per replicate. The dietary surfactin level of the four experimental diets was 0, 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, respectively. Final body weight, weight gain rate, survival rate, protease activity in the intestine, malondialdehyde level, total antioxidation capacity level, and activities of superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in the intestine of fish, increased significantly with surfactin supplementation, and feed conversion rates improved significantly (P<0.05). No significant differences of growth performance, lipase activity (except in the 25 mg/kg surfactin supplementation group), amylase activity and CAT activities were found among surfactin supplemented groups (P>0.05). Results demonstrated that dietary surfactin supplementation could improve growth performance, some digestive enzyme activities, and antioxidant potential, in the intestine of growth retarded marbled eel at elver stage. Surfactin could be used as a dietary growth promoter for growth retarded eels.
Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Soybean Meal or Fermented and Phytase-Treated Soybean Meal Respectively, on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization, and Apparent Digestibility in Juvenile Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
Authors: Zhou Huihui , Mai Kangsen , Pi Xionge , Wang Xin , Gen H , Zhang Beili
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fish meal (FM) substitution with gradient soybean meal (SBM) or fermented and phytase-treated soybean meal (PHSBM) in the diets of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). A 9 week feeding trial was conducted using juvenile turbots (Scophthalmus maxima) fed seven experimental diets. The seven isonitrogenous (approximately 50% crude protein) and isoenergetic (approximately 21.0 kJ/g diet of gross energy) diets were formulated to include FM protein substitution with corresponding amounts of protein from soybean meal and phytase-treated soybean meal sources. Results showed that survival rate and feed intake did not differ significantly between the FM diet and any plant protein incorporated diets. Compared with the FM diet, final body weight and SGR were significantly reduced by the SBM2, SBM3, and PHSBM3 diets. Except for the PHSBM1 diet, feed efficiency ratio in the other SBM or PHSBM incorporated diets was much lower than in the FM diet. Body ash content was not affected by gradient PHSBM incorporated diets compared with the FM diet, while SBM incorporated diets (SBM2 and SBM3) showed a higher ash content than the FM diet (P<0.05). Body crude protein was significantly reduced when fishmeal protein was replaced by soybean meal up to 60% (SBM3). There was no significant difference in the crude lipid and moisture contents among different treatments. Fish meal replaced by gradient PHSBM did not affect the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of dry matter and crude protein, while the ADC of dry matter was markedly reduced in all the soybean meal incorporated diets compared with the FM diet. These results show that 30% fish meal protein could be replaced by soybean meal in the diet of turbot, while PHSBM could be substituted for up to 45% dietary fish meal.
Lysine Supplementation of the Protein Concentrate of Crinkle Grass Rhizoclonium riparium var implexum as an Ingredient in the Diet of Nile Tilapia Fry
Authors: Augusto E. Serrano Jr , Tumboko Barry Leonard M. , Cabanero Paulo C.
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted on 1000 fish, to evaluate the effect of supplementing crystalline lysine (Lys) to a diet containing protein concentrate from seaweed Rhizoclonium riparium var implexum (RPC) on the performance of Nile tilapia fry. A previous finding showed that protein concentrate was deficient in lysine. Four experimental diets were prepared: Diet 1 - no RPC and no Lys; Diet 2 - 8.4% RPC+0.5% Lys; Diet 3 - 8.4% RPC+1.0% Lys; and Diet 4 - 12.6% RPC+1.5% Lys. After a 60 day feeding trial, results showed that final average body weight, weight gain, protein accumulation, and whole body biochemical composition were not affected by the dietary treatment. Specific growth rate, food conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio were all significantly higher in fish fed the test diets (i.e. Diets 2, 3 and 4) than in those fed the control diet. There were no significant differences in protein and energy retention; lipid retention was lowest in Diet 2 group and statistically similar to Diet 3 and 4 groups. In conclusion, most parameters improved significantly in fish fed diets with RPC and Lys supplementation compared to fish in the control group. The most cost effective dietary treatment was Diet 2 containing 8.4% Rhizoclonium protein concentrate supplemented with 0.5% crystalline lysine.
Is Growth Inhibition in Regulated by Chemical Communication?
Authors: Wuertz Sven , Klatt Laura , Jeutne Michael
Published: February 2021

Due to high consumer demand for freshwater crustaceans, rearing technology is evolving towards intensive aquaculture. High stocking densities in such cultures result in close proximity of individuals. In this trial, we studied chemical communication and growth inhibition in order to clarify whether large males inhibit the growth of juveniles in Redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). No growth inhibition was observed in juveniles grown in the rearing water of adults. The experimental design can be modified to test behavioural and visual cues that may also interfere with juvenile growth.
Nutritional Evaluation of Rhizoclonium riparium var implexum Meal to Replace Soybean in the Diet of Nile Tilapia Fry
Authors: Serrano Augusto E. Jr. , Tumbokon Barry Leonard M. , Cabanero Paulo C.
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted to evaluate the potential of crinkle grass Rhizoclonium riparium var implexum meal (RM) as a substitute for soybean in the diet of sex-reversed Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fry. Four experimental diets were prepared containing various inclusion rates of RM at 0% (Diet 1), 4.2% (Diet 2), 8.4% RM (Diet 3) and 12.6% (Diet 4) equivalent to 0%, 15%, 30% and 45% replacement of soybean meal, respectively. Results showed that Diet 4 resulted in significantly higher final average body weight (FABW), weight gain (WG), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and better feed conversion ratio (FCR) than Diet 1. Diets 2 and 3 resulted in statistically similar responses to those of both Diets 1 and 4. Specific growth rate (SGR) was not affected by the dietary treatments. Dietary proximate compositions were correlated with the performance indices. This study showed that Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum meal could be included in the diet of Nile tilapia up to 12.6%, equivalent to 45% soybean meal replacement. This could be an important cost-effective measure for intensive culture of tilapia.
Effects of Dietary Arachidonic Acid Levels on Growth Performance, Whole-Body Proximate Composition, Digestive Enzyme Activities and Gut Morphology of Juvenile Golden Pompano Trachinotus
Authors: Huang Zhong , Lin Hei-Zhao , Zhao Shu-Yan , Xiao-Hong Tan , Niu Jin , Wang Jun , Wang Yun , Zhou Chuan-Peng , Qi Chang-Le
Published: February 2021

The effects of dietary arachidonic acid (ARA) levels on growth performance, whole-body proximate composition, digestive enzyme activities, and gut morphology were studied in juvenile golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus. Six diets were formulated with six levels of ARA. Fish were fed twice daily to apparent satiation for 56 days (8 weeks). Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and viscerosomatic index (VSI) were significantly affected by dietary ARA levels (P < 0.05). WG, SGR and PER increased with the increasing levels of ARA (P < 0.05), and thereafter slightly declined (P > 0.05); they were highest in fish fed the diet with 0.51% ARA and the lowest in fish fed the diet containing 0.15% ARA. Linear regression analysis on SGR indicated that the recommended optimum dietary ARA level for optimal growth of juvenile golden pompano was 0.53%. Whole body protein significantly declined when dietary ARA levels increased from 0.15% to 0.88% (P < 0.05), and were lowest in fish fed the diet containing 0.88% ARA. The whole body lipid content showed an opposite trend compared with whole body protein. Pepsin activities showed no significant differences among treatments (P > 0.05), while lipase activities of fish were significantly influenced by dietary ARA levels (P < 0.05). The number of goblet cells and intestinal villus length increased with increasing levels of ARA from 0.15% to 0.51% (P < 0.05), and decreased thereafter. Goblet cells of fish fed diets with 0.36%, 0.51%, 0.71% ARA were higher than in the other groups (P < 0.05).
Effects of Organic Selenium (OS) on Survival, Physiological and Immunological Response of Snub-Nosed Dart (Trachinotus Blochii Lacepide, 1801) Fingerlings When Challenged with Bacterial Infection and Copper Exposure
Authors: Lam Ho Son , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Sang Huynh Minh
Published: February 2021

Two trials were conducted to determine the effects of diet supplemented with organic selenium (OS, Selplex, Alltech, Kentucky USA) on survival, physiological, and immunological parameters of snub-nosed dart (Trachinotus blochii Lacepide, 1801) when challenged with Nocardia sp. bacteria or when exposed to toxic levels of environmental copper. The fish were fed two different diets containing 0% (D1,control diet) and 0.03% OS (D2) for 12 weeks before challenge. Cumulative mortality, phagocytic activity, and respiratory burst of head kidney leucocytes, and physiological parameters including moisture content and lipid accumulation in the liver, moisture content, and crude protein in the flesh were recorded. Results showed that the cumulative mortality of fish fed Se supplemented diet was lower than that of the fish fed the control diet when challenged with Nocardia sp. Survival rate was 100% in both treatment groups when exposed to copper only. Phagocytic activity and respiratory burst were higher in fish fed D2 (Se supplemented) compared to the D1 group when challenged with Nocardia sp. Phagocytic activity was higher in fish fed Se supplemented diet compared to the control group when exposed to environmental copper. No significant differences in the protein content, total lipid, and moisture in liver and flesh were recorded between the diet groups. Results indicated that supplementation of 0.3 g/Kg of OS (Sel-Plex) in the diet of snub-nosed dart is recommended to enhance fish survival and immunity when challenged with bacteria Nocardia sp. and environmental Cu toxicity exposure.