bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De estudiar pandemias históricas a sobrevivir una: lecciones no aprendidas
Authors: Magaña Mancillas Mario Alberto
Published: December 2023

Desde la tesis de maestría (1994) he estudiado, no de manera continua, pero sí constante, el impacto de las epidemias en las poblaciones históricas del norte de Baja California, así como el noroeste novohispano en el periodo colonial tardío, con énfasis en las rutas de propagación. Todo ello desde una perspectiva histórica con el apoyo de las herramientas demográficas y con información cuantitativa más que cualitativa. Fue entonces que durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2022), me enfrenté con mi objeto de estudio, y me sorprendió lo mucho que se han estudiado las epidemias históricas y la poca información contemporánea que se tiene de las mismas, y, por tanto, se han presentado lecciones no aprendidas. Esta es una reflexión de lo aprendido o que suponía aprendido de la historia de las epidemias de los siglos xviii y xix, en contraste con las acciones emprendidas por nuestra sociedad frente a una pandemia.
BURNOUT EM PSICÓLOGOS: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Giovanna Beatriz dos , Martinho Gustavo José , Lucatto Helena Trevisanuto , Campos Luciana Soares Alves de , Camargo Mário Lázaro
Published: December 2023

Work is an important dimension of life and a major influence on human identity and subjectivity. In this context, there are conditions that can damage the mental state of workers, leading to burnout syndrome. Burnout syndrome is a consequence of chronic exposure to stress in the workplace and can cause physical and psychological symptoms of exhaustion. The aim of this study was to gather significant articles found in the literature on burnout syndrome in psychologists and to discuss the specificities of the suffering of these professionals in their work experience. The research method was a review of the literature in the PePSIC, Spell and BVSaúde databases, in Portuguese and English, where three publications were found. The results suggest that burnout syndrome is related to the characteristics and peculiarities of the profession, the emotional aspects of each professional and working conditions. There was a positive relationship between exposure to human suffering, to which psychologists are subject, and burnout syndrome. In conclusion, the scarcity of publications on this subject may be an invitation to future studies.
PERFIL DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Vitor Sena , Góes Roberto Wagner Lopes
Published: December 2023

The profile of the dental surgeon has been changing since colonial Brazil, with preventive and restorative techniques promoting oral health. The evolution of the dental surgeon's profile has changed a lot from the past to today, along with the basic ethnic codes that the dental surgeon must have. Regulations have been created to help shape this professional profile, in which surgeons are more humanized in their dental practices. The aim of this study is to review the literature on dental surgeons working in primary health care in Brazil and thus stimulate reflection on their importance in contemporary professional training. The profile of the dental surgeon has a major impact on society, as it does on various health professions. The dentist must have a humanist character, be endowed with empathy, nurture respect for others and enjoy the uniqueness of caring for the well-being of others. To excel in this area, it is highly recommended to have an enviable ability to concentrate, admirable patience and to be meticulous down to the last detail. These qualities are real assets in the career of a successful dental surgeon.
Conselhos Municipais de Educação do Piauí: composição, funções e as dificuldades enfrentadas no exercício do controle social
Authors: Coutinho Bento Pereira Tulyana , Soares de Araújo Gilson , Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda a configuração dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação (CMEs) do estado do Piauí. Para isso, utilizaram-se fontes documentais referentes ao controle social na Administração Pública, democracia participativa e deliberativa e o diagnóstico dos CMEs e do conselho estadual de educação do Piauí realizado pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Piauí (TCE/PI) em dezembro de 2020. Verificou-se que a maior parte dos CMEs piauienses possui de 6 a 10 conselheiros, composta por pais, professores, funcionários do Executivo e de entidades não governamental, que desempenham funções deliberativa, consultiva, fiscalizadora e normativa. As principais dificuldades são as deficiências estruturais, orçamentárias e a falta de capacitação. Conclui-se que essas dificuldades estão relacionadas ao problema, amplamente discutido na literatura, de ineficácia dos Conselhos de Educação, podendo ser superado com o investimento na formação dos membros e maior capacidade financeira.
Saúde mental e sofrimento psíquico em estudantes universitários
Authors: Trigueiro Emilia Suitberta de Oliveira , Caldas Germana Freire Rocha , Silva João Marcos Ferreira de Lima
Published: December 2023

Atualmente os estudantes universitários têm apresentado sintomas como ansiedade, insônia, pânico e depressão em situações comuns da vida universitária. Diante disso, o estudo teve como objetivo investigar os fatores associados ao bem-estar e ao sofrimento psíquico de estudantes de diferentes cursos de uma universidade privada do Ceará, por meio da detecção dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão. Participaram do estudo 545 estudantes de diferentes períodos dos cursos. Utilizou-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados um Questionário socioeconômico, o Inventário de Depressão de Beck e o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck. Variáveis como gênero, consumo de álcool e de medicamentos e finalização do curso estiveram associadas a índices graves tanto de ansiedade quanto de depressão, predispondo a um maior sofrimento psíquico. Já a prática de exercícios físicos e o envolvimento em atividades coletivas foram indicados para a prevenção dessas enfermidades e para a melhora do bem-estar dos indivíduos.
KEAMANAN MAKANAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI SEKOLAH, WARUNG MAKAN DAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Juhaina Ena
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Food is a basic need for humans who live on this earth which is needed at all times. Food requires good and correct management in order to benefit the body. The food consumed should meet the criteria that this food is fit to eat and does not cause disease. How to prepare, clean food handlers and how the food is served is an important part of food management. Diseases caused by food are one of the causes of illness and death in Indonesia.

This study is a descriptive one, which is a literature study by examining 7 journals related to food safety in terms of hygiene and sanitation aspects in food handlers.

Conclusion: Some of the factors that influence HSM in food handlers are age, education level, level of knowledge.

In general, food handlers have never attended a course on food sanitation hygiene, and have never received guidance and supervision from the relevant agencies.

Handling behavior 100% do not wash hands with soap when starting work. There is a very significant relationship between the variables of washing hands before working and not washing hands with soap after going to the toilet and the number of germs.

Food handlers do not use personal protective equipment such as headgear, work clothes, gloves, aprons and kitchen footwear.

 

Keywords: Food sanitation hygiene, food handler behavior

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Makanan adalah kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia yang hidup di muka bumi ini yang dibutuhkan setiap saat. Makanan memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik dan benar agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Makanan yang dikonsumsi hendaknya memenuhi kriteria bahwa makanan ini layak untuk dimakan dan tidak menimbulkan penyakit. Cara mengolah, kebersihan penjamah makanan dan bagaimana makanan tersebut disajikan adalah bagian penting dari pengelolaan makanan. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan  merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di Indonesia.   

Kajian    ini bersifat deskriptif yang   merupakan studi literatur dengan menelaah 7  jurnal terkait keamanan makanan ditinjau dari  aspek higiene dan sanitasi pada penjamah makanan.

Kesimpulan : Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi HSM pada penjamah makanan adalah umur tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan.

Penjamah makanan pada umumnya  belum pernah mengikuti kursus tentang higiene sanitasi makanan, dan belum pernah mendapat pembinaan serta pengawasan dari instansi terkait.

Perilaku penjamah  100% tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun saat memulai pekerjaan. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara variabel mencuci tangan sebelum bekerja dan tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah dari WC dengan jumlah angka kuman.

Penjamah makanan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti penutup kepala, pakaian kerja, sarung tangan, celemek, dan alas kaki dapur.

 

Keywords : Higiene sanitasi makanan, perilaku penjamah makanan
MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN BERDAYASAING GLOBAL PADA JURUSAN KEDOKTERAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PANGKALAN DATA JURUSAN GUNA PENINGKATAN TATAKELOLA JURUSAN MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN SASARAN STRATEGIS BASIS DATA ALUMNI DAN PRODUK KARYA DOSEN
Authors: Suzan Raihanah , Rahman Ave Olivia , Humaryanto Humaryanto , Syauqy Ahmad , Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma , Maria Ima
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Complete and appropriate data collection is part of the department's governance that needs special attention so that the management and quality assurance system in the department can run well and can provide a fast response to data requests. The fast response to data fulfillment certainly has an impact on the quality of the system in the department. This research was conducted to map and identify the data needs of the medical department that refers to the strategic plan, key performance indicators, and accreditation forms. The first step is to map the data into Microsoft Excel. The meeting involving the dean, lecturers, and staff produced a checklist of data that had been adjusted to the possibility of doubling data or missing data, and produced recommendations for SOPs needed according to the current situation. The details of the data that are the priority of the department include student data and lecturer data. The SOPs that were successfully formulated from the results of the discussion forums included SOPs for graduation, legalization, and employee performance appraisals. The data synchronization is then built into a website as a data center. Periodic evaluation and monitoring of the data center is required to keep the data up-to-date.

 

Keywords: Governance, Department of Medicine

 

ABSTRAK

Pengumpulan data yang lengkap dan sesuai merupakan bagian dari tata kelola jurusan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga sistem pengelolaan dan penjaminan mutu di jurusan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan respon yang cepat kepada kebutuhan permintaan data. Respon pemenuhan data yang cepat tentu berdampak pada kualitas sistem di jurusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan data jurusan kedokteran yang mengacu pada renstra, indikator kinerja utama, dan borang akreditasi. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah memetakan data ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Pertemuan yang melibatkan pihak dekanat, dosen, dan staf menghasilkan daftar tilik data yang telah disesuaikan terhadap kemungkinan doubling data maupun missing data, serta melahirkan rekomendasi SOP yang dibutuhkan sesuai situasi saat ini. Rincian data yang menjadi priortias jurusan antara laina dalah data mahasiswa dan data dosen. SOP yang berhasil dirumuskan dari hasil forum diskusi antara lain adalah SOP yudisium, legalisir, dan penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai. Sinkronisasid ata tersebut kemudian dibangun dalam sebuah website sebagai pusat data. Evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala terhadap pusat data dibuthkan untuk kemutakhiran data.

 

Kata Kunci: Tatakelola, Jurusan Kedokteran
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANFAAT SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KADAR VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Dianisa Giva , Herlambang Herlambang , Kusdiyah Erny , Tarawifa Susan , Suzan Raihanah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Sunlight is the main source of vitamin D formation in the body. Sunlight plays an important role inwomen of childbearing age. Although Indonesia is a tropical country, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency inwomen of childbearing age in Indonesia is 63%. Knowledge about the benefits of sunlight with vitamin D levels forthe body is very necessary to avoid various diseases. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationshipbetween knowledge of the benefits of sunlight and vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in Jambi City with a totalsample of 25 respondents. The test method used in this study is the Spearman method.Results: After a statistical test was carried out on 25 respondents using the Spearman test, a P-value of 0.074was obtained, where the P-value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between knowledgeabout the benefits of sunlight and vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Conclusion: The results of the study found that knowledge of the benefits of sunlight was not statisticallysignificantly related to vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Keyword: Knowledge, Sunlight, Vitamin D levels, Women of childbearing age.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sinar matahari adalah sumber utama pembentukan vitamin D dalam tubuh. Sinar matahariberperan penting pada wanita usia subur. Meskipun Indonesia merupakan negara tropis, prevalensi defisiensivitamin D wanita usia subur di Indonesia adalah 63%. Pengetahuan tentang manfaat sinar matahari dengan kadarvitamin D bagi tubuh sangat diperlukan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan tentang pengetahuan manfaat sinar matahari dengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usiasubur.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di KotaJambi dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode Spearman.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan uji statistik pada 25 responden menggunakan uji Spearman, didapatkan P-value sebesar0,074, dimana nilai P-Value >0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang manfaat sinar mataharidengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usia subur yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan manfaat sinar matahari secara statistik tidakberhubungan secara bermakna dengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usia subur.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sinar matahari, Kadar vitamin D, Wanita usia subur
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2017 HINGGA 2021
Authors: Delian Yafi , Suzan Raihanah , Darmawan Armaidi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the diseases with high Incident Rate (IR) in Indonesia.In 2020, 73.35% or 377 districts/cities have reached IR of less than 49/100,000 of population. In Jambi Province,DHF that occurred was still relatively highMethods: This research a quantitative analysis research using data from the Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi andBadan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi.Results: The incidence of DHF in Jambi Province in 2017-2021 reached 5998, the highest CFR occurred in Teboand was dominated by male patients. The highest poverty rate, total population and population density are in JambiCity. The area with the highest PHBS level is Sungai Penuh and the lowest is Tanjung Jabung Barat, with the ABJvalue below the national standard in all districts/cities in Jambi Province. The average of rainfall in Jambi Provinceis at a moderate/medium level with the lowest average temperatures being Kerinci and Sungai Penuh. The totalarea of plantations in Jambi Province continues to decline and the area with the highest area of rice fields is Kerinci.Conclusion: It is known that all the determinants in this study are proven to have a relationship with the incidenceof DHF in Jambi Province with a correlation value of 0.595. These results indicate that all determinants have aninfluence on the incidence of DHF in Jambi Province by 35.4%.Keywords: Epidemiology, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Jambi ProvinceABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit DBD salah satu penyakit dengan tingkat kejadian tinggi di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2020sebanyak 73,35% atau 377 kabupaten/kota sudah mencapai Incident Rate (IR) kurang dari 49/100.000 penduduk.Di Provinsi Jambi, kejadian DBD yang terjadi masih tergolong tinggi.Metode: Penelitian analisis kuantitatif, data diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi dan Badan PusatStatistik Provinsi Jambi.Hasil: Kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2017-2021 mencapai 5998, CFR tertinggi terjadi di Tebo dandidominasi oleh penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Tingkat kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk dan kepadatanpenduduk tertinggi berada di Kota Jambi. Daerah dengan tingkat PHBS tertinggi yaitu Sungai Penuh dan terendahTanjung Jabung Barat, dengan nilai ABJ berada di bawah standar nasional pada seluruh kabupaten/kota diProvinsi Jambi. Ratarata curah hujan di Provinsi Jambi berada pada tingkat sedang/menengah dengan rata-ratasuhu terendah ialah Kerinci dan Sungai Penuh. Jumlah luas perkebunan di Provinsi Jambi terus mengalamipenurunan dan daerah dengan luas sawah paling tinggi yaitu Kerinci.Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa determinan dalam penelitian ini terbukti secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungandengan kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,595. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa seluruhdeterminan saling memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 35,4%.Kata Kunci: Epidemiologi, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Provinsi Jambi
GAMBAR AN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Akbidita Putri , Aurora Wahyu Indah Dewi , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: The spread of the Covid-19 disease is growing very fast and has plagued almost all countries sothat health workers who are at the forefront in providing health services are very vulnerable to physical and mentalhealth risks such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety of health workers inproviding services during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This study uses a sequential explanatory design. The sample of 33 respondents was taken by the totalsampling method.Results: The results showed that the anxiety level of health workers was not anxious, as many as 31 people(93.9%) and mild anxiety as many as 2 people (6.1%). Most of the respondents aged > 30 years were 26 people(78.8%), women 31 people (93.9%), the last education was DIII 21 people (63.6%), married 32 people (97%) andthe type of health workers are mostly midwives with a total of 10 people (30.3%).Conclusion: There is no anxiety for health workers because health workers can adapt, there are different phasesof the pandemic, efforts to implement health protocols, vaccinations, and social support.Keywords: Anxiety, Covid-19 Pandemic, Health WorkersABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 berkembang sangat cepat dan telah mewabah hampir ke seluruhnegara sehingga tenaga kesehatan yang berada di garda depan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sangatrentan terhadap risiko kesehatan fisik dan mental seperti kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuigambaran tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan di masa pandemi Covid-19.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain sequential explanatory. Sampel sebanyak 33 responden diambildengan metode total sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan adalah tidak cemas yaitusebanyak 31 orang (93,9%) dan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 2 orang (6,1%). Sebagian besar responden berusia>30 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%), perempuan 31 orang (93,9%), pendidikan terakhir DIII 21 orang (63,6%),sudah menikah 32 orang (97%) dan jenis tenaga kesehatan mayoritas merupakan bidan berjumlah 10 orang(30,3%).Kesimpulan: Tidak cemasnya tenaga kesehatan karena tenaga kesehatan sudah dapat beradaptasi, adanyaperbedaan fase pandemi, upaya menerapkan protokol kesehatan, vaksinasi, dan dukungan sosial.Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Pandemi Covid-19, Tenaga Kesehatan
IDENTIFIKASI KASUS TOKSOPLASMOSIS DENGAN UJI AGLUTINASI LATEK DI PUSKESMAS TAHTUL YAMAN
Authors: Humaryanto Humaryanto , Hanina Hanina , Tarawifa Susan
Published: December 2023

Infeksi Toxoplasma gondii dapat terjadi karena perolehan maupun kongenital, yang sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala yang jelas atau sub klinis sehingga kebanyakan tidak disadari. Pada wanita yang terinfeksi Toksoplasma gondii, selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan janin yang dikandung mengalami keguguran atau bayi lahir namun mengalami beberapa gangguan baik cacat fisik maupun nonfisik. Di Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman belum ada yang terdeteksi menderita Toksoplasmosis. Hal ini dapat dimengerti mengingat Toksoplasmosis umumnya tidak menimbulkan gejala. Dengan uji aglutinasi latek ini, diharapkan dapat diketahui angka kejadian Toksoplasmosis dan dapat ditindak lanjuti. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah berupa pemeriksaan darah terhadap 60 orang wanita usia subur dengan menggunakan uji aglutinasi latek. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan mununjukkan terdapat 36 orang positif toxoplasmosis, 20 orang negatif dan 2 orang equivocal. Hasil positif toxoplasmosis paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok usia 30 sampai 39 tahun yaitu sebanyak 28 orang. Pada kelompok wanita yang sudah menikah terdapat 33 orang positif toxoplasmosis dan pada wanita yang pernah mengalami riwayat keguguran terdapat 22 orang positif toxoplasmosis
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA MURID TENTANG KLASIFIKASI NYERI KEPALA DAN VERTIGO PADA ANAK DI TK ANNISA KOTA JAMBI DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN
Authors: Iskandar Mirna Marhami , Hanina Hanina
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Nyeri kepala atau cephalalgia adalah rasa tidak mengenakkan pada seluruh daerah kepala. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) nyeri kepala biasanya dirasakan berulang kali oleh penderita sepanjang hidupnya. Hampir setiap orang mengalami nyeri kepala. Sebagian besar nyeri kepala tidak berkaitan dengan kerusakan otak. Nyeri kepala biasanya terjadi akibat ketegangan pada otot-otot di leher, kulit kepala dan dahi yang berkaitan dengan rasa cemas, stres atau kelelahan. Nyeri kepala dapat pula diakibatkan oleh pembengkakan membran mukosa yang melapisi sinus sebagai respon terhadap infeksi dan alergi saluran nafas, gangguan mata yang di sertai ketegangan otot mata, dilatasi pembuluh-pembuluh darah serebrum, peningkatan tekanan intrakranium dan peradangan atau pembengkakan pada daerah otak itu sendiri. Penggunaan media elektronik juga merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya nyeri kepala.  Namun berbagai penyebab ini masih sangat jarang diketahui masyarakat awam sehingga nyeri kepala dan vertigo seringkali mengakibatkan kecemasan berlebihan atau bahkan penanganan berlebihan yang dapat lebih membahayakan penderita.

Penyuluhan ini mengikutsertakan 30 orang responden yang merupakan orangtua murid Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Annisa di Kota Jambi. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif. Responden mengisi kueisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner dari 4,6 menjadi 5,4. Kategori tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan didominasi oleh kategori cukup. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penyuluhan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan metode penyuluhan yang kurang tepat karena tingkat pendidikan responden yang didominasi menengah ke bawah. Diperlukan metode penyuluhan yang lebih tepat guna mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai klasifikasi, gejala, penyebab dan tindakan yang tepat dalam penanganan nyeri kepala dan vertigo pada anak.

 

Kata kunci : nyeri kepala, vertigo, anak
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL “GETRIL JAMBI” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Ekawati Yun Nina , Rahman Marlita Andhika
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: The application of traditional games is an efforts to improve social skills, especially in the digital era.

Community service of objective: to train children are trained sensitivity in social interaction and collaboration.

Methods: This service activity is carried out with an experiential learning approach, the children are invited to learn and play.

Result: Tehe traditional game of enggrang batok, engklek, and Gobak Sodor / Ladang was held in RT. 12 Payo Selincah Urban Village, Jambi City, with 24 participants in the range of ages 5-12 years. The three games are less familiar to children, but they can play them with enthusiasm and sportsmanship.

Conclusion: this community service has been going well in the form of games. Children can recognize tradtitional games and are enthusiasm about playing them and getting values is these game

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penerapan permainan tradisional adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan sosial bagi khususnya di era digital.

Tujuan: untuk melatih kepekaan anak dalam berinteraksi sosial dan bekerjasama.

Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan experiential learning, anak-anak diajak untuk belajar dan bermain

Hasil: Permainan tradisional enggrang Batok Kelapa, engklek, dan Gobak Sodor/Ladang telah dilaksanakan di RT. 12 Kelurahan Payo Selincah Kota Jambi, dengan jumlah peserta 24 orang berada pada rentang usia 5 – 12 tahun. Ketiga permainan memang kurang familiar pada anak-anak, namun mereka dapat memainkannya dengan antusias dan sportif.

Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat in telah berlangsung dengan baik dalam bentuk permainan. Anak dapat mengenal permalnan tradisional dan antusias memainkannya serta mendapatkan nilai-nilai dalam permainan tersebut.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYAKIT STROKE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Oktarina Yosi , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak Penyakit stroke merupakan penyebab ketiga kecacatan di dunia akibat gangguan fungsi syaraf yang terjadi seperti gangguan penglihatan, bicara pelo, gangguan mobilitas, serta kelumpuhan pada wajah maupun ekstremitas. Kondisi seperti ini yang menyebabkan penderita stroke memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari pada orang lain. Permasalahan ini tidak hanya berdampak terhadap status kesehatan tetapi akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita tersebut dan menambah beban ekonomi keluarga maupun negara Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermitra dengan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kota Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai penyakit stroke dan cara pencegahannya. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 30 orang lansia. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peserta merasa antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas peserta telah mengetahui defenisi, penyebab, faktor resiko, serta pencegahan penyakit stroke. Diharapkan setelah pemberian edukasi kesehatan mengenai penyakit stroke, lansia dapat menerapkan perilaku gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit stroke. Kata kunci : Edukasi kesehatan, Stroke, Lansia
USAHA GERAKAN RAMAH SANTUN LANJUT USIA (GERDU RASA LANSIA) MELALUI PELATIHAN RAMAH LANSIA PADA KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA PEMATANG RAHIM KECAMATAN MENDAHARA ULU KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: An increase in the number of elderly requires attention and anticipation because it has wide implications in social life. The dependency ratio of the elderly in Jambi in 2017 was 18.73. It indicates that every 100 people of productive age bear around 18 to 19 elderly people. The family plays an important role in caring for the sick elderly, treating the elderly, promoting the quality of life of the elderly, as well as fulfilling daily activities, including the health status of the elderly. For this reason, complete health services for the elderly at Posyandu must continue to be improved by accommodating the needs of the elderly according to their age and physical condition.Method : Training with lecture system, practice, and simulation. Result : most of the participants did not understand about the role of health cadres in posyandu. Then the elderly posyandu cadres in Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency were carried out. The material presented was related to the definition, roles and functions of cadres, the 5-table posyandu system, most of the cadres understood what was explained by the presenters.

Keywords: Cadres, Posyandu, Elderly

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan jumlah lansia diperlukan perhatian dan antisipasi karena berimplikasi luas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Rasio ketergantungan lansia di Jambi pada 2017 sebesar 18,73. Mengindikasikan setiap 100 orang penduduk usia produktif menanggung sekitar 18 hingga 19 warga lansia, Keluarga memegang peran penting melakukan perawatan lansia sakit, pengobatan lansia, memajukan kualitas hidup lansia, serta pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk status kesehatan lansia. Untuk itu, pelayanan kesehatan paripurna lansia di Posyandu harus terus ditingkatkan dengan mengakomodir kebutuhan lansia disesuaikan usia dan kondisi fisiknya. Metode : Pelatihan dengan sistem ceramah, praktik, dan simulasi.  Hasil : sebagian besar peserta belum memahami tentang peran kader Kesehatan di posyandu. Kemudian dilakukan kader posyandu lansia Desa Pematang Rahim Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Materi yang disampaikan terkait , definisi, peran dan fungsi Kader, sistem posyandu 5 meja sebagian besar  kader memahami apa yang di jelaskan oleh pemateri.

Kata Kunci : Kader, Posyandu, lansia
EDUKASI PERAWATAN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES DI KELURAHAN OLAK KEMANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nurhusna Nurhusna , Oktarina Yosi , Ekawaty Fadliyana
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Di Desa Olak Kemang Kota Jambi, jumlah penderita diabetes melitus cukup tinggi, sekitar 560 penderita diabetes pada tahun 2022. Penatalaksanaan diabetes sangat bergantung pada kemampuan penderita untuk melakukan perawatan diri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan pendidikan kesehatan untuk pasien dianggap sebagai komponen. penting untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Ada bukti lebih lanjut bahwa orang akan terpengaruh untuk mematuhi pengobatan penyakitnya terkait dengan pengetahuan yang memadai tentang sifat diabetes, faktor risikonya, dan komplikasi terkait. Kurangnya kesadaran merupakan faktor yang mendasari mempengaruhi sikap dan praktek terhadap pengobatan. Pendidikan kesehatan diabetes akan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang mengarahkan individu untuk lebih mengontrol dan mengobati penyakit, dan diterima secara luas sebagai bagian integral dari perawatan diabetes yang komprehensif.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI KOTA JAMBI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Huntari , Aurora Wahyu indah dewi , Kusdiyah Erny , Darmawan Armaidi , Shinta Anggraini Erina
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Covid-19 has created fear for parents to immunize their toddlers at health facilities and the enactment of government regulations resulting in a change in immunization coverage nationally. This study aims to determine the factors that affect complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were mothers with toddlers over 24 months who had an MCH book. Respondents were taken using a stratified random sampling technique with a total of 102 respondents. All respondents were given a research questionnaire and viewed the completeness of basic immunization in the MCH handbook. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square bivariate test. It was found that 68 toddlers (66.7%) had complete basic immunization status. Factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization are family support, education, knowledge, mothers' fear of COVID-19, health facilities for basic immunization services, and the implementation of the PSBB. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that family support has a relationship with complete basic immunization coverage in Jambi City during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

ABSTRAK

Covid-19 menimbulkan ketakutan bagi orang tua untuk memberikan imunisasi pada balita ke fasilitas kesehatan serta adanya  pemberlakuan peraturan pemerintah sehingga terjadi perubahan cakupan imunisasi secara secara nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan observasioanal analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yakni ibu dengan balita diatas 24 bulan yang memiliki buku KIA. Responden diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 102 orang. Seluruh responden diberikan kuesioner peneltian dan dilihat kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada buku KIA. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi-Square. Didapatkan  68 balita (66,7%) memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketakutan ibu terhadap COVID-19, fasilitas kesehatan layanan imunisasi dasar, dan pemberlakuan PSBB. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang memiliki hubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kota Jambi saat pandemi COVID-19.
GALERI OBAT HERBAL: PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL MENJADI PRODUK KESEHATAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN LEGOK
Authors: Saputra Nofrans Eka , Armandana Ubaydillah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTLow use of herbal plants used as health products to prevent stunting in Legok Village. To provide knowledge about herbal plants and their use as health products with high selling value. Activities use socialization and training methods in accordance with the guidelines in the Herbal Medicine Gallery pocket book. This service is carried out for 3 months. Socialization of herbal plants and training in making processed herbal plant products have been carried out. This community service has been going well through training activities so that the community can make these processed products.Keywords: community, herbal plants, processed products, herbal medicine gallery
ABSTRAKRendahnya pemanfaatan tanaman herbal yang dijadikan produk kesehatan sebagai pencegahan stunting di Kelurahan Legok. Untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai tanaman herbal dan pemanfaatan sebagai produk kesehatan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Kegiatan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan sesuai dengan panduan pada buku saku Galeri Obat Herbal. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Telah dilaksanakan sosialisasi tanaman herbal dan pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan tanaman herbal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berlangsung dengan baik melalui kegiatan pelatihan sehingga masyarakat dapat membuat produk olahan tersebut.Kata kunci: masyarakat, tanaman herbal, produk olahan, galeri obat herbal
ASESMEN DAN EDUKASI POLA ASUPAN NUTRISI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG DUREN JAMBI
Authors: Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu , Tarawifa Susan , Puspasari Anggelia , Maharani Citra
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTAnemia can occur at any stage of the life cycle, but the most vulnerable groups are children and women of childbearing age. Until now, anemia is still a health problem throughout the world. One of the factors causing anemia is nutritional factors. This activity aims to determine anemia status and provide education about nutritional intake patterns to prevent anemia. This activity has been carried out on August 3, 2023, in the working area of the Puskesmas Sungai Duren. The participants who attended this activity were 66 women of childbearing age. The activity begins with measuring blood pressure, measuring body mass index and measuring hemoglobin levels. After that, the activity continued with the provision of education in the form of leaflets. The results of this activity were the discovery of 1 (1.5%) participant with low anemia status, 4 (6.5%) participants who had hypertension and 45 (68.1%) participants who were obese. Based on the results found, the provision of education is considered to be beneficial to increase knowledge about nutritional intake patterns to meet nutritional needs as an important thing in efforts to prevent anemia and other metabolic diseases.Keywords: anemia, intake pattern, nutrition

ABSTRAK

Anemia dapat terjadi pada setiap tahap siklus kehidupan, namun kelompok yang paling rentan adalah anak anak dan wanita usia subur. Sampai saat ini anemia masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah faktor gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status anemia dan memberikan edukasi mengenai pola asupan nutrisi untuk mencegah anemia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 agustus 2023, di wilayah kerja puskemsas Sungai Duren. Partisipan yang hadir pada kegiatan ini adalah berjumlah 66 orang wanita usia subur. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengukur tekanan darah, mengukur indeks masa tubuh dan mengukur kadar hemoglobin. Setelah itu kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi berupa leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ditemukannya 1 (1,5%) partisipan dengan status anemia rendah, 4 (6,5%) pastisipan yang mengalami hipertensi dan 45 (68,1%) WUS yang mengalami obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan, pemberian edukasi dinilai dapat memberikan manfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pola asupan nutrisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi sebagai satu hal yang penting dalam upaya pencegahan anemia maupun penyakit metabolik lainnya.Kata kunci: anemia, pola asupan, nutrisi
The Early Period of Yuly Aykhenvald’s Activity (1896–1901): To the Problem of Development of Literary Critical Method
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochergina Irina V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the early period of Yuly Aykhenvaldʼs literary-critical activity, from 1896 to 1901. The base line of the research consists of publications in the bibliographic department of the Russkiye Vedomosti newspaper, as well as notes and articles in the Courier newspaper, the journals Herald of Education, Russkaya Mysl, Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii. The article traces the path of the critic from small notes-reviews in the Bibliography section to full-fledged articles of literary criticism. Particular attention is paid to his early experiments in the essay genre, such as the note “Fyodor Tyutchev” and the article “A Few Words in Memory of Goncharov.” These publications are compared with later essays on the same writers. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that during this period the formation of Aykhenvald as a reviewer took place and the stylistic and genre features of his critical individuality began to take shape. The article reveals that he was drawn to that type of essay, which is based on the penetration into the artistic world of the writer without taking into account the biographical and historical context. He acquired the first outlines of his literary-critical method, which he later called “immanent criticism.” Stylization and emotional quoting, combined with the interpretation of quotations, became his main techniques.
Folklore Fairy Tale in the First “Russian” Ballet of S. Diaghilev’s Entreprise
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sorokina Svetlana P.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the assimilation of the Russian folk tale in the ballet “The Firebird” created in 1910 by M. Fokin, I. Stravinsky, A. Golovin for S. Diaghilev’s Russian Seasons. The history of the composition of the ballet demonstrates that its main sources were fairy tales from the collection of A.N. Afanasiev “Folk Russian Tales,” such as “The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf,” “The Firebird and Vasilisa the Princess,” “Koschey the Immortal.” To develop individual nuances, they could involve “The Tale of the Daring Young Man, Rejuvenating Apples and Living Water,” “The Feather of Finist Yasny Sokol,” “Vasilisa the Beautiful,” etc. The article shows how the plot of the ballet was built, how the images of fairy tales were processed. Since Diaghilev positioned “The Firebird” as the first proper Russian ballet, it turns out what meaning the creators of the performance put into this concept, what they saw as the “Russianness” of a folk tale. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that there is a connection between the principles of adapting a folklore fairy tale in ballet with the tendencies characteristic of working with folklore material by representatives of modernism and, in particular, World of Art artists.
The Access Code. The Review of the Monograph by M.A. Perepelkin “Khodivshie po mukam: ‛samarskii kod’ v trilogii A.N. Tolstogo”
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Morozova Ksenia I.
Published: December 2023

The article represents a review on the monograph by M.A. Perepelkin “Khodivshie po mukam: ʽsamarskii kod’ v trilogii A.N. Tolstogo” (Samara, 2022). The aim of the Samara literary critic and local historian lays in the realistic representation of the narrative strategy of a writer. M.A. Perepelkin is the first researcher who has paid attention to certain “discrepancies” in the work and identified its unique “code.” The objectivity of the conclusions is verified by the wide range of factual materials (archival documents, memoirs, newspaper articles, etc.). Firstly, the edition has proved its novelty by introducing into scientific circulation the unique biographical facts about the writer himself with his close surrounding alongside with other bright contemporaries. Secondly, it is a development of brand new methodical approaches to the analysis of the interconnection between historical and literary memorу. The reviewer gives a brief description of chapters of the monograph paying special attention to the aspects which bear the greatest importance while confirming the value of the fundamental research conducted by M.A. Perepelkin. The author of the review comes to the conclusion that the monograph given should be considered as the main tool for forming and storing historical memory.
A “Monastery in the World”: The Cultural Meaning of a Concept
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Yachmenik Vyacheslav A. , Lyutko Eugene I. ,   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University
Published: December 2023

The center of our attention in the present study is the concept of monastyr’ v miru “monastery in the world,” which became a set expression the late 19th – early 20th century Russian literature and religious philosophy. The emergence of this concept in the discourse of the epoch witnesses to a new manner of demarcation of the spaces of the “church” and the “world,” and we shall reveal this intellectual transformation through the contextual analysis of the mentioned set phrase. We apply an interdisciplinary approach, thus the article analyzes not only literary, but also religious material. The concept “monastery in the world” filled a gap in the language and was accountable for describing new reality in social and intellectual life at the boundary between the societal and religious ideas and practices. The first what we see in sources is an ambitious and accusatory rhetoric of expansion of the monastery to the realm of worldly life, that in the second half of the 19th century has lost its Christian groundings. However, the opposite type of rhetoric — that of defense of the symbolic monastery walls from the evil worldly expansion — comes soon. This strategy became especially current during the revolutionary turbulence, when clergy and laity envisage the “world” as a power destroying the walls of the symbolic monastery — Christian communities, souls of Christians or their religious way of life.
Transcutaneous oximetry values in chronic ulcer patients during Hyperbaric treatment at 1.4 ATA compared to 2 ATA
Authors:   Rambam Hyperbaric Pressure Chamber, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Sack, MD Ram A. ,   Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israe, Pikkel, MD Yoav Y. ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Shemy, MD Ortal Leitner ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Ramon, MD Yitzhak ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Ullmann Yehuda ,   Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Zeltzer Assaf A. ,   Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
Published: December 2023

Chronic wounds have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life. Different pathologies, such as poor blood supply and tissue breakdown, may lead to inadequate oxygenation of the wound. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2 ) is a widely used treatment for an increasing number of medical practices. A new so-called “hyperbaric treatment” trend has emerged. The use of low-pressure, soft-sided, or inflatable chambers represents a growing trend in hyperbaric medicine. Used in professional settings as well as directly marketed to individuals for home use, they are promoted as equivalent to clinical hyperbaric treatments provided in medical centers. However, these chambers are pressurized to 1.3 atmospheres absolute (ATA) on either air or with an oxygen concentrator, both generate oxygen partial pressures well below those used in approved hyperbaric centers for UHMS-approved indications. A total of 130 consecutive patients with chronic ulcers where tested. TcPO2 was measured near the ulcer area while the patient was breathing 100% O2 at 1.4 ATA for five and 10 minutes. The average TcPO2 at 1.4 ATA after 10 minutes of O2 breathing was 161 mmHg (1-601 mmHg, standard deviation 137.91), compared to 333 mmHg in 2 ATA (1-914±232.56), p < 0.001). Each electrode tested was also statistically significant, both after five minutes of O2 breathing and after 10 minutes. We have not found evidence supporting the claim that 1.4 ATA treatment can benefit a chronic ulcer patient. The field of HBO2 is constantly evolving. We have discovered new ways to treat previously incurable ailments. Nevertheless, it is important to note that new horizons must be examined scientifically, supported by evidence-based data. The actual effect of 1.4 ATA on many ailments is yet to be determined.