bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘It Is Said That at Least 300,000 rt of Capital are Required for a Raft Trade’
Authors: Banken Ralf
Published: April 2024

Although the Dutch timber trade from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century has been the subject of many historical studies, the development of the capital-intensive timber wholesale trade has remained rather underexposed by economic historians with regard to the actors involved. This is surprising since a capital of up to 600,000 Reichstaler had to be raised for the Dutch timber trade; amounts that were hardly invested in any other commercial enterprise in Germany at the time. The article therefore focuses on the timber wholesalers of the eighteenth century and analyzes in detail, based on our own archival research and previous research results, how the timber wholesalers organized their business (business strategies, business practices, etc.) and what significance their income had for the economic development of the participating economic regions of West and South-West Germany in the long term. It appears that around 1750 the German timber wholesaler and the timber companies from the Black Forest had long since driven out their Dutch competitors and acquired large fortunes. With the Dutch timber trade, capitalist practices (creation and management of companies, accounting, new methods of credit financing, etc.) also spread, which also formed an important building block for the further development of the South-West and West German economy. However, the most important thing was undoubtedly the emergence of a risk-loving entrepreneurial class with a sufficient capital base and business knowledge, which had long since broken away from 'artisan' self-reliance. Because the timber wholesalers often also invested their capital acquired in the Dutch timber trade in other industries, and these often formed a crystallization point for the West and South-West German industrialization after 1815, it can be said that the timber trade with the Netherlands not only generated an enormous volume in the eighteenth century and supported West German economic growth from 1740 onwards, but in the long term also contributed to the economic and social structural changes of the nineteenth century.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE FIELD OF CLIMATE PROTECTION
Authors: Akhmet Galymzhan Baurzhanuly , Bekezhanov Dаuren Nurzhanovich , Kopbassarova Gulnura Kenzhebaevna
Published: April 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the digitalization of the sphere of climate protection. Today, the main problem is climate protection through the digitalization of ecology. In solving this issue, the conditions for accelerating the pace of development of the republic's economy through the use of digital technologies in the field of climate protection and improving the quality of life of the population, the transition of the environment to a fundamentally new development trajectory were considered. Along with the elimination of gaps in environmental legislation, the process of digitalization of ecology is actively developing. This strengthens the desire of citizens living in the environment to do everything very quickly. In the issue of climate digitalization at the state level, much attention is paid to the well-being of the environment, as evidenced by the smaller number of state programs and other legal acts adopted in this area. The global and Kazakhstan trend was observed during comprehensive legal studies of the concept of green economy and other green development programs. The main goal of digitalization of the sphere of climate protection is to improve the quality of life of the population, improve the environmental situation, create opportunities for the effective operation of environmental measures, modernize the ecological system, ensure environmental safety, improve environmental digital education of the population. The digital transformation of climate protection is an important part of many national strategies to restore the ecological dangerous crisis and prevent environmental safety. In addition, the article presents additions and changes to the current environmental legislation to improve the directions in the field of digitalization of ecology, including climate protection.
NORMATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF REGULATION OF CRIMINAL LAW RELATIONS
Authors: Rakhmetov Sattar Mukanovich
Published: April 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the digitalization of the sphere of climate protection. Today, the main problem is climate protection through the digitalization of ecology. In solving this issue, the conditions for accelerating the pace of development of the republic's economy through the use of digital technologies in the field of climate protection and improving the quality of life of the population, the transition of the environment to a fundamentally new development trajectory were considered. Along with the elimination of gaps in environmental legislation, the process of digitalization of ecology is actively developing. This strengthens the desire of citizens living in the environment to do everything very quickly. In the issue of climate digitalization at the state level, much attention is paid to the well-being of the environment, as evidenced by the smaller number of state programs and other legal acts adopted in this area. The global and Kazakhstan trend was observed during comprehensive legal studies of the concept of green economy and other green development programs. The main goal of digitalization of the sphere of climate protection is to improve the quality of life of the population, improve the environmental situation, create opportunities for the effective operation of environmental measures, modernize the ecological system, ensure environmental safety, improve environmental digital education of the population. The digital transformation of climate protection is an important part of many national strategies to restore the ecological dangerous crisis and prevent environmental safety. In addition, the article presents additions and changes to the current environmental legislation to improve the directions in the field of digitalization of ecology, including climate protection.
INTERACTION OF TARGET GROUPS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LEVEL IN THE FIELD OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF ACCESS TO EDUCATION
Authors: Abaideldinov Yerbol Musinovich , Tlepina Sholpan Valeryevna , Kulikpayeva Mira Zhumagazievna
Published: April 2024

In the article various interpretations of the concept of “target group” are considered, Kazakhstani legislation and international legal acts in the field of access to education are analyzed, the activities of target groups in this area at the international level and the possibility of creating similar analytical, monitoring groups in the Republic of Kazakhstan are studied. The research of the state of access to higher education of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the interaction of target groups at the international and domestic levels in the field of legal access to education is conducted. The first level of the target group is a number of monitoring permanent target groups both at the international and domestic levels to study the state, constant monitoring, professional analysis of problems in the field of education and science, including the accessibility of certain target groups to education at all its levels - from elementary to higher and postgraduate, as well as the development of proposals for improving legislation, programs in the educational field. The second level of target groups represents those categories, segments of the population, certain groups in respect of which it is necessary to take into account their needs and capabilities, develop optimal approaches to ensure their access to education, inclusive education, and their further implementation as a specialist and citizen. The article also analyzes the experience of foreign countries on the example of the UK, USA, Singapore, China in terms of the establishment and development of inclusive education. Based on the analysis, list of proposals for amendments and additions to the RK Law “On Education’ dated July 27, 2007, “On Public Councils” dated November 2, 2015 are formulated. According to the authors, it will serve to more effective interaction of state bodies and civil society on issues of ensuring public access to education.
SOME ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTIONAkhmetov Arman Serikovich
Authors: Akhmetov Arman Serikovich
Published: April 2024

In this scientific work, a study of the main aspects of the content of corruption is carried out based on the search and analysis of a combination of domestic and foreign studies on this topic. The purpose of this article is to study the concept of corruption, its signs and features. In the process of writing a scientific work, the whole complex of methods of scientific analysis was used: deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, dialectics, comparison, axiomatics. For a more complete disclosure of the content of the phenomenon of corruption, the position of Kazakhstan in the world community in the field of application of anti-corruption legislation, the results of the work of independent international organizations on the effectiveness of the legal policy of the states of the world, the level of citizens' confidence in the ongoing reforms were studied and presented. In the scientific work, the experience of fighting corruption in the countries of Southeast Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore) was taken. The results of the scientific study are determined by the presence in the work of the proposed measures to strengthen the fight against corruption, as well as some recommendations for improving the regulatory framework. At the end of the study, it was concluded that corruption is one of the real threats to national security and requires special attention and action on the part of the state and citizens to combat it.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ADOPTION AND CANCELLATION OF RESOLUTIONS OF THE CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ISSUED IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Authors: Amanzholova Zarina Nurbekovna
Published: April 2024

During the state of emergency imposed in connection with the mass morbidity of the population with coronavirus infection COVID-19, on the basis of resolutions issued by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a number of civil rights of individuals and legal entities were restricted on the territory of Kazakhstan. The article investigated the legal nature of the regulations that initiated this restriction, based on the experience before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. When the author established the limits of competence of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, his competence was determined before the introduction of the state of emergency. In particular, the absence of coronavirus infection in the list of infectious diseases for which restrictive measures are introduced, including quarantine, was revealed, but the legality of the decisions adopted by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor corresponds to his competence. In addition, the article analyzes the legal nature of the resolutions adopted by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, based on the duration of their validity and the adoption process. Due to the tendency to frequent cancellation of resolutions adopted as a subordinate regulatory legal act, its compliance with the requirements of legal technology has been established. In the process of the research, the question of coherency in relation to the mandatory state registration in the judicial authorities of the resolutions adopted by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kazakhstan in connection with curbing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and before coronavirus infection was raised. The absence among the list of legal regulations requiring mandatory state registration in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Legal Acts" of resolutions adopted by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which entailed the restriction of civil rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities, required the determination of the legal status of a sanitary doctor.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ISLAMIC FINANCES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN, «ASTANA» INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE AND UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: Kenzhaliev Madi Zailagiuly
Published: April 2024

Islamic financing currently became one of the most rapidly developing industry representing moral alternative for the Muslim population in comparison with the contemporary financial sector of the west. The main difference of Islamic financing stems from the fact that it assumes more balanced distribution of the risks between all of the parties and prohibition of the usury or interest on behalf of the financial organizations. Despite the fact that Muslim population being the largest religious group in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the share of Islamic financing, including Islamic banking is insignificant in within the financial market of the state. The author comes to the conclusion that the Republic of Kazakhstan has prepared a sufficient regulatory framework for the development of the Islamic financing in the country. Moreover, the analysis suggests that with the emergence and development of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) there is even more comprehensive and elaborate framework within a new common law legal system of the financial centre. However, through the analysis of the legislative system of the Republic of Kazakhstan and after conducting a comparative study with the acting law of the AIFC as well as with the legal regulation in the United Kingdom, the author concludes that there is still one apparent legal obstacle that hinders the development of the Islamic financing in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
SOME ASPECTS FOR ENSURING READABILITY OF LEGAL ACTS
Authors: Chekhovych Tetiana
Published: April 2024

The article is focused on the analysis of certain aspects of the problem for ensuring the readability of legal acts. The author argues and substantiates the idea that the need to ensure understandability or readability of legal acts' content is predetermined by the requirements of legal certainty, which is considered as an integral element of the rule of law principle. The author substantiates the position that semantic-textual expertise is an effective method to ensure the readability of legal acts. Besides, particular attention is paid to the fact that those legal acts that are issued at the local level remain, in fact, without any semantic-textual examination. Specific suggestions aimed at clarifying the goals and functions of semantic-textual examination are formulated in the article. The author notes that successful semantic-textual examination cannot be ensured without prior training of the relevant specialists. In this regard, the author of the article brings up for discussion the issue of training (within the framework of University education) legal linguists who are capable (in the future) to identify terminological, lexical-semantic and logical-syntactic errors in legal acts at a high professional level. Particular attention in the article is paid to the need to develop electronic database of the terms of law, which, first of all, must be constantly updated and, secondly, should be mandatory used by all subjects, primarily by rule-making ones.
INTERACTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW WITH BRANCHES OF PRIVATE LAW
Authors: Amangeldy Aizhan Amangeldykyzy
Published: April 2024

In this article, a study is conducted on the interaction of intellectual property law with branches of private law. In particular, the interaction of intellectual property law with civil law is substantiated. Intellectual property law acts as a sub-branch of civil law, respectively, the subject of legal regulation also consists of property and personal non-property relations that develop with respect to intellectual property objects. In turn, the exclusive right to intellectual property belongs to the category of property rights, and as a subjective right is one of the objects of civil rights. Some provisions of the article are devoted to the analysis of intellectual property rights with the institute of non-contractual obligations. Often, the creation of intellectual property objects is the subject of competitive obligations, and copyright holders may be harmed as a result of torts. Exclusive rights also act as the subject of inheritance and inheritance law, exclusive rights can be the subject of hereditary legal relations, which is also reflected in the content of the article. The issues of interaction of intellectual property law with private international law are touched upon, since intellectual property law is one of the institutions of private international law, which provides for conflict-of-laws regulation of relations complicated by a foreign element [1]. The uniqueness of intellectual property rights is also manifested in connection with labor law, since the subject of interaction is relations regarding official works and inventions, which, as a rule, are determined by an employment contract, but require compliance with special legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan [1]. The article analyzes the interaction of intellectual property law with family law, since exclusive rights and intellectual property objects, being property, can be the subject of family legal relations.
«WELL-BEING» CONCEPT IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: LEGAL MECHANISMS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: Ibragimova Flyura Galimovna , Razieva Dinara Bagdatovna , Razieva Aytkazin Yerlan Maidanuly
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of «Well-being», which has become a trend phenomenon of labor relations and corporate culture of modern organizations. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of legal mechanisms for ensuring working conditions that allow influencing the well-being of employees, improving their internal state, taking care of health, fighting emotional burnout and increasing motivation. Based on the analysis of foreign practice and generalization of world experience, the authors reveal the issues of the effectiveness of the «well-being» approach in the field of education, its legal constructions are designated. For the first time in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors have made a scientific attempt to prove the effectiveness of the approaches provided for by the concept of «well-being», to ensure its legal justification and implementation. As a result of the conducted research, scientifically significant results have been achieved in the form of proposals for improving legislation at the centralized and local levels regulating the activities of teaching staff in educational institutions of various levels. Particular attention is paid by the authors to local rule-making as the main level of application of the «Well-being» concept in educational organizations, in connection with which, the article raises questions about the consolidation of labor rights and obligations in collective agreements and agreements, labor regulations; ensuring mechanisms for caring for the well-being of employees in all areas of the personnel management system. According to the authors of the study, the development of legal mechanisms for the introduction of the concept of «Well-being» into corporate culture will bring labor relations to a new level, allowing for effective interaction of teaching staff, employers, government agencies and organizations, which ultimately has a positive impact on the quality of educational services provided. The obtained research results can be used to improve the system of corporate personnel management in educational institutions in accordance with the modern needs of the labor market.
Policy Capacity for Urban Village Redevelopment in China: A Two-Case Case Study
Authors: Shi Chunyu , LIAO Liao , He Yujie , Zhang Qianying
Published: April 2024

Policy capacity is described as a determinant for effective policy implementation. Its contents vary according to modes of governance. Based on available academic studies, grey literature, and semi-structured interviews, this study empirically explores how urban village redevelopment has been carried out in two cities, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, through the lens of policy capacity. By contrasting policy outcomes and the manifestation of policy capacity at different levels in these two cities, we develop three arguments that contribute to our understanding of urban renewal and policy capacity. Firstly, the performance of any policy action is affected by the capacity of the central actor to develop and implement policies. Secondly, understanding the interactive logical between analytical, operational, and political capacities under different governance modes is the key to understanding the strengths and weaknesses of policy capacity in a specific sector. Shaped by local contexts and past experience, local governments are predisposed to path dependence in developing and deploying policy capacity in urban village redevelopment. Thirdly, the capabilities and resources needed to support policies are largely determined by policy problematization at the analytical level: the technique-based approach of policy capacity theory needs to complete the missing link between policy framing and ethical issues.
Peranan Karakter Film Berjudul Miracle In Cell No.7
Authors: Prasetyo Martinus Eko , Liu Theofilus
Published: April 2024

Film sebagai media visual yang menggunakan gambar bergerak untuk menyampaikan cerita, gagasan, atau pesan kepada penonton sebagai alat ekspresi artistik dan naratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis lebih dalam tentang isi film secara estetika, peran karakter, spectacle, audio elements dan editing, komposisi angle kamera, dan keunikan film. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, pencarian data-data langsung dengan menonton film berjudul Miracle In Cell No.7 yang diproduksi tahun 2013, dengan data-data penunjang daftar pustaka mengenai teori-teori dan jurnal film. Hasil penelitian "Peranan Karakter Film Berjudul Miracle In Cell No.7" bahwa pentingnya daya tarik secara estetika, peran karakter, audio elements dan editing, Spectacle, komposisi angle & kamera, dan keunikan film dalam membangun emosi audiens yang begitu mendalam dan ini menjadi alasan bagaimana film ini sukses menghadirkan hiburan yang terus dibicarakan oleh audiens hingga hari ini.
Kajian dampak sosiologi pengarsipan film-film Teguh Karya
Authors: Riza Muhammad Rivai
Published: April 2024

Dalam karyanya yang terkenal Course in positive Philosophy (1830-1842). Sosiolog Auguste Comte menguraikan secara rinci pandangannya tentang perkembangan pengetahuan manusia. Dalam telaah sosiologi tersebut Comte menguraikan bahwa manusia sebagai bagian dari sebuah organisme sosial yang berkembang, di mana setiap manusia adalah bagian dari struktur yang memiliki fungsi seperti layaknya sebuah organisme biologis. Setiap individu memiliki peran dan fungsi yang saling bergantung dan menentukan terhadap stabilitas dan perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Sinematek Indonesia adalah sebuah lembaga arsip Mandiri yang didirikan oleh sutradara dan penulis skenario Misbach Yusa Biran pada tahun 1974. Hingga hampir 50 tahun pendiriannya lembaga ini menjadi pusat dari berbagai penelitian tentang film Indonesia.
Artikel ini adalah sebuah kajian aspek sosiologi dalam konsep organisme sosial Comte dari kekaryaan film sutradara film Teguh Karya (1937-2001) dan koleksi arsip film filmnya di Sinematek Indonesia, satu satunya lembaga resmi pengarsipan film yang didirikan tahun 1974 di Indonesia.
Artikel ini mencoba mengajukan sebuah tinjauan  peran sosial, dampak sosiologis dan budaya dari koleksi arsip film Teguh Karya, termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan sejarah dan film. Pengamatan secara spesifik melihat  film pertama sutradara Teguh Karya berjudul Wajah  Seorang Laki Laki (1971). Metode penelitian adalah dengan melakukan observasi materi  arsip film dan kunjungan ke arsip film.
Red Dragon Fruit Education as Prevention of Anemia in Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Andriani Rezah
Published: April 2024

Iron requirements increase during pregnancy due to fetal and placental requirements and physiological changes such as increased blood volume and red blood cell count. An increase in these levels can also lead to a decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, resulting in increased prevalence of anaemia and iron deficiency in pregnancy. Dragon fruit is a fruit that is rich in antioxidants and calcium and is relatively high in iron. The purpose of the community service activities that will be carried out is to provide education about the use of red dragon fruit as an attempt to prevent anemia in pregnant mothers and is planned to be implemented on Monday, January 29th, 2024 in Bidan Nurachmi Palembang Independent Practice. The method of community dedication is by giving the approval, the participants of this community service activities are pregnant mothers of Trimester I to III of 10 people. All participants followed the activity from start to finish, were active in the discussion, and were well evaluated. Evaluation is done with pre and post test assessments by filling in the questionnaire that has been provided. The pre-test assessment results obtained an average score of 51 and an average post-test score of 86, from the evaluation results can be concluded there was an increase in the average score participants so there is an improvement in knowledge and understanding about the use of red dragon fruit as an attempt to prevent anemia in pregnant mothers.
Determinan Lingkungan Sosial Kejadian Stunting di Desa Cipicung Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Muharry Andy , Annashr Nissa Noor , Laksmini Puji
Published: April 2024

AbstrakAngka kejadian stunting di Indonesia sebesar 27,5%, dimana jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara Asia Tenggara. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI), provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki angka stunting yang masih tinggi yakni 26,21% pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan data tahunan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purwakarta, Desa Cipicung memiliki kasus stunting yang cukup tinggi dan pada 2 tahun terakhir mengalami kenaikan dari 81 kasus menjadi 98 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan lingkungan sosial dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cipicung Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan concurrent embedded. Subjek penelitian adalah orangtua balita. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap orang tua yang memiliki balita stunting. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Kuesioner dibagikan pada kelompok kasus sebanyak 44 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 88 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan variabel sosial ekonomi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Aspek lingkungan sosial balita stunting diantaranya yaitu masih adanya keprcayaan terhadap mitos, pengetahuan orang tua tentang zat gizi yang rendah, pernikahan usia muda, dan interaksi sosial dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhdap balita stunting yang masih beragam.
Determinan Kinerja Programer TBC dalam Penemuan Kasus Baru TBC melalui Investigasi Kontak di UPTD Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Adhasari Gayatri , Windyaningsih Cicilia , Widodo Sri , Yuliavina Denna
Published: April 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). WHO memperkirakan insiden TBC di Indonesia tahun 2021 sebesar 969 000. Penanggulangan TBC mengubah strategi penemuan pasien TBC melalui penemuan aktif secara intensif dan massif berbasis keluarga dan masyarakat yaitu melalui pelacakan dan investigasi. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam tesis ini adalah menganalisis determinan kinerja Programer TBC dalam penemuan kasus baru TBC dengan investigasi kontak di UPTD Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Sukabumi. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ability, clarity, help, incentive, evaluation, validity, environment. Sedangkan variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja programmer TBC dalam penemuan kasus baru TBC melalui Investigasi Kontak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2023 di UPTD Puskesmas Kota Sukabumi dengan jumlah sampel dipakai adalah seluruh programmer TBC di Puskesmas Kota Sukabumi sejumlah 15 orang.  Hasil Uji Bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja programmer TBC dengan ability, incentive, validity dan environment dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja programmer TBC dengan clarity, help, dan evaluation. Adapun faktor dominan terhadap Kinerja Programer TBC adalah Incentive dan memiliki peluang 59.3% lebih baik kinerjanya dalam penemuan kasus baru.Kata kunci: Determinan Kinerja, ACHIEVE model
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Obat Antibiotika Pada Orang Tua Murid Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Yoshida Eka
Published: April 2024

Antibiotika merupakan obat antimikroba yang sangat bermanfaat dan harus digunakan secara rasional. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotika sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan obat antibiotika bagi orang tua murid. Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif - cross-sectional dengan analisa kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden merupakan orang tua murid di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menguji 7 variabel bebas yaitu variabel jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, asuransi kesehatan, pengalaman dan minat terhadap variabel terikat pengetahuan antibiotika Pengambilan data menggunakan kuestioner yang telah dilakukan uji reabilitas dan validitas. Uji multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan hanya variabel pengalaman dan minat saja yang berpengaruh. Variabel pengalaman 2,549 kali dan variabel minat 3,343 kali lebih besar pada orang tua yang berpengetahuan dibandingkan dengan orang tua yang tidak mempunyai pengetahuan tentang antibiotika. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang antibiotika pada orang tua murid dipengaruhi oleh variabel pengalaman dan minat.

Kata kunci: antibiotika, pengetahuan, pengalaman, minat
Hubungan Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 dengan Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Perempuan di Desa Margalaksana Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurmalela Risya Puspa , Tenrilemba Farahdibha
Published: April 2024

Menurut data dari Gugus Tugas Covid-19 per 10 Desember, Indonesia melaporkan 4.258.752 kasus yang terverifikasi, dengan 51,3% dari kasus tersebut adalah perempuan. Terdapat 708.230 kasus terkonfirmasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan 51,4% di antaranya adalah perempuan. Hingga Oktober 2021, Kabupaten Garut memiliki 23.826 kasus terkonfirmasi, dengan 56,2% di antaranya adalah perempuan. Kecamatan Cilawu Desa Margalaksana sebanyak 1442 kasus konfirmasi dengan proporsi perempuan sebanyak 52,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian Covid-19 pada perempuan di Desa Margalaksana, Kecamatan Cilawu, Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2022 dengan variabel-variabel seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan perilaku pencegahan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dan desain studi kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2022 di Desa Margalaksana, Kecamatan Cilawu, Kabupaten Garut. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada perempuan (p-value = 0,098), dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada perempuan (p-value = 1,00). Kedua temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejadian COVID-19 pada perempuan tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan usia atau tingkat pendidikan (p-value > 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada perempuan, serta hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada perempuan, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dan 0,001. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan (p-value
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Go-Math untuk Mempermudah Siswa Dalam Belajar Matematika dengan konsep "Belajar Kapan saja dan Belajar di Mana Saja”
Authors: Adirakasiwi Alpha Galih , Warmi Attin , Purwantoro Purwantoro , Riswandi Moza Latisya , Cahyani Sulis Regita
Published: April 2024

Konsep Belajar kapan saja dan di mana saja salah satunya dapat diterapkan jika siswa dapat bebas memilih jadwal dan memilih tutor dalam belajar matematika. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang siswa yang ada di Kecamatan Karawang Kabupaten Karawang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 2 minggu yaitu minggu kesatu dan kedua di bulan September. Pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dengan sosialisasi aplikasi Go-Math yang dirancang oleh tim pengabdian. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa aplikasi Go-Math yang disosialisasikan oleh tim pengabdian sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Respon siswa mengenai kebermanfaatan aplikasi sebesar 80% menjawab bermanfaat dan sisanya sebesar 20% menjawab cukup bermanfaat.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave Untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Milenial Berjiwa Wirausaha
Authors: Ahmadun Ahmadun , Sova Maya , Agustin Dinni , Rosmiati Eros
Published: April 2024

Pemberdayaan UKM Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave Untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Milenial Berjiwa Wirausaha di Aula Kelurahan Bambu Apus, Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur dengan judul Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave Untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Milenial Berjiwa Wirausaha. Untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjadikan UKM generasi mileneal mampu menjadi UKM yang mandiri dan dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga bagi pelaku UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pemberdayaan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informasi yang dipilih merupakan pelaku UKM, keluarga pelaku UKM, kepala bidang UKM, dan pihak yang menjalin kemitraan dengan pelaku UKM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pemberdayaan mempunyai tiga tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Dalam tahap penyadaran para pelaku UKM diberikan motivasi dan dorongan agar mereka memiliki daya dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Dalam tahap pengkapasitasan diadakan bimbingan dan penyuluhan dalam pengembangan Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave, peningkatan pemasaran melalui digital, pelatihan-pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha kepada pengusaha Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave, mengelola dan mengembangkan pemasaran. Lalu dalam tahap pendayaan yaitu para pelaku UKM Pemasaran Digital Aplikasi Vave di Aula Kelurahan Bambu Apus, Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur. Dalam meningkatkan Generasi Melenial dan pemasaran maka para pelaku UKM memilih aplikasi vave, dan dengan pelatihan pemasaran digital aplikasi vave sebagai peralatan yang modern, guna mempermudah dan mengembangkan inovasi-inovasi baru untuk menarik pelanggan.
Kata kunci : Pelatihan pemasaran digital, UKM, Generasi Milenial Berjiwa Wirausaha.
Isolation, Identification and in-Silico Characterization of Bioactive Peptide from the Venom Sac of Conus inscriptus
Authors: Jakkana Vidyalatha , Yamala Shanti Prabha
Published: April 2024

Nature has been the source of new medications since ancient times, and at least half of all commercialised pharmaceuticals have been made from renewable resources to treat various illnesses, including pain, inflammation, and infection. In recent years, interest has risen in bioprospecting of new bioactive peptides, especially for medical and health-related applications. Therefore, the production of functional meals is starting to get recognition for its potential to enhance quality of life when combined with a healthy lifestyle. In view of this, the current work aimed to isolate, purify, and identify bioactive peptides from Conus inscriptus venom sac protein extracts, with an emphasis on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The findings reveal that the DPPH radical scavenging activity, albumin denaturation, and HRBC membrane stabilisation inhibition activities of Conus inscriptus venom sac crude protein extracts are 23.76±2.4, 66.23±3.1, and 57.32±2.6% respectively. Secondary screening of purified protein fractions obtained through sephadex G100 gel filtration exhibited increased anti-inflammatory efficacy from fractions 19 to 23. Electrophoresis and PMF analysis revealed that the purified anti-inflammatory peptide was homogenous with a molecular weight of 12 KDa, and it was identified as a conotoxin MI15b precursor. The 3D model of conotoxin exhibits the highest similarity with template c6nk9A with a confidence of 54.1%, and its function was predicted as a potassium ion channel inhibitor. The findings of the Insilco characterisation of the conotoxin MI15b precursor concluded that this protein might serve as an anti-inflammatory agent and may be responsible for therapeutic actions in the medical management of many inflammatory-related disorders.
Experimental Analysis of Surface Roughness Optimization of EN19 Alloy Steel Milling by the Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Authors: Jain Shubham , Mulewa Anil
Published: April 2024

In the present paper, end milling has been performed on EN19 alloy steel by selecting cutting speed, feed rate, & depth of cut as input parameters and surface roughness (SR) as a response. EN19 alloy steel milling is widely used in various sectors, such as the automotive, defence, construction, aerospace, and nuclear sectors. A parametric study of EN19 alloy steel is needed for better machining. The central composite design was used for designing the experiments & modeling the surface roughness as a response. A cuckoo search algorithm was applied to minimize the surface roughness. It was found that feed rate is the most important factor affecting surface roughness (SR). The Cuckoo Search Algorithm also reveals that a minimum SR 1.8576 micrometer has been achieved at a higher speed of 765 RPM, a lower feed rate of 55.9516 mm/min., & a lower depth of cut of 0.4846 mm. The experiment concludes that it is so that the optimum SR is exhibited at both lower feed rates & high speeds. This, in turn, indicates that our implementation of CCD-based SR, followed by the real cuckoo search algorithm optimization, provides similar results and a good model to the practical results we would expect.
Breast Cancer Disease Prediction Using Random Forest Regression and Gradient Boosting Regression
Authors: Yadav Pradeep , Bhargava Chandra Prakash , Gupta Deepak , Kumari Jyoti , Acharya Archana , Dubey Madhukar
Published: April 2024

The current research endeavors to evaluate the efficacy of regression-based machine learning algorithms through an assessment of their performance using diverse metrics. The focus of our study involves the implementation of the breast cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) dataset, employing both the random forest and gradient-boosting regression algorithms. In our comprehensive performance analysis, we utilized key metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), R-squared, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Coefficient of Determination (COD), supplemented by additional metrics. The evaluation aimed to gauge the algorithms' accuracy and predictive capabilities. Notably, for continuous target variables, the gradient-boosting regression model emerged as particularly noteworthy in terms of performance when compared to other models. The gradient-boosting regression model exhibited remarkable results, highlighting its superiority in handling the breast cancer dataset. The model achieved an impressively low MSE value of 0.05, indicating minimal prediction errors. Furthermore, the R-squared value of 0.89 highlighted the model's ability to explain the variance in the data, affirming its robust predictive power. The Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.14 reinforced the model's accuracy in predicting continuous outcomes. Beyond these core metrics, the study incorporated additional measures to provide a comprehensive understanding of the algorithms' performance. The findings underscore the potential of gradient-boosting regression in enhancing predictive accuracy for datasets with continuous target variables, particularly evident in the context of breast cancer diagnosis. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing exploration of machine learning algorithms, providing a basis for informed decision-making in medical and predictive analytics domains.
Deep Learning-Based Architecture for Down Syndrome Assessment During Early Pregnancy Using Fetal Ultrasound Images
Authors: Reshi Aijaz Ahmad , Shafi Shabana , Qayoom Irfan , Wani Maria , Parveen Shahida , Ahmad Ajaz
Published: April 2024

Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a prevalent genetic condition characterized by intellectual disability and developmental delay in children. The current study has prioritized the development of precise screening techniques for trisomy 21 in the initial stages of pregnancy in order to facilitate prompt diagnosis. This study presents an innovative paradigm for categorizing sagittal views in obstetric ultrasound examinations, specifically identifying Nuchal Translucency, a crucial component within the fetal brain, during the 11th to 14th weeks of pregnancy. The suggested deep learning-based system effectively detects the presence of the essential cerebral structure known as Nuchal Translucency, hence aiding in the diagnosis of Down's syndrome. A dataset comprising more than 1100 pre-processed 2D sagittal-view ultrasound images was gathered to train, test, and validate the proposed convolutional neural network model. The model results were utilized to quantify neurotensin levels and assess the presence of Down's syndrome by image classification. The performance of the model was assessed by measuring its sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve metrics. These metrics were then compared to those of human experts who had received training in prenatal and ultrasound techniques. Notably, the suggested model attained an outstanding area under the curve score of 0.97. Our study suggests the most common non-invasive method for screening pregnant women for fetal abnormalities is ultrasound, which examines the unborn organs. The application of deep learning and machine learning techniques has significantly enhanced the diagnosis. In order to detect or anticipate conditions like Down syndrome, it assesses the intercranial structures of the developing embryo during the early stages of pregnancy. Developing an improved iteration of this model could serve as the foundation for an effective automated system for diagnosing Down's syndrome in its early stages within a clinical environment.
Techno-Economic Analysis of the Heating System Robustness
Authors: Venturi Elisa , Dermentzis Georgios , Magni Mara , Ochs Fabian
Published: April 2024

A techno-economic analysis of different heating systems of a multi-apartment building is performed. The final energy savings and the economic benefit under different boundary conditions are investigated for a Passive House that has been realized and monitored in Innsbruck, Austria. Eight different system combinations are considered, varying the heat generation (direct electric (as-built), air/water heat pump (HP) and groundwater HP) as well as the size of the photovoltaic (PV) system. The systems are investigated with a building model with two different parameterizations: the pre-design stage and the model adapted to the monitored boundary conditions (BC: climate and user behaviour) and monitored energy consumption. The monitoring of the first two years of operation revealed a significantly higher space heating demand (29 kWh/(m2a) compared to 8 kWh/(m2a)). The most robust system (i.e. the system that performs best independent of the BC) for primary energy optimization is identified as an air-source heat pump with a 32 kWp photovoltaic system. This system also allows economic savings in case of high heating demand (adapted building model) and slightly higher costs in case of low heating demand (pre-design model). The groundwater-source HP is cost-effective only in scenarios with high heating demand due to significant investment and installation costs. Monthly primary energy factors are used to account for seasonal effects of the energy demand, providing an assessment of system efficiency that accounts for the so-called winter gap.
AI/ML+Physics Part 2: Curating Training Data [Physics Informed Machine Learning]
Authors: Brunton Steve L.
Published: April 2024

This video discusses the second stage of the machine learning process: (2) collecting and curating training data to inform the model. There are opportunities to incorporate physics into this stage of the process, such as data augmentation to incorporate known symmetries.
AI/ML+Physics Part 4: Crafting a Loss Function [Physics Informed Machine Learning]
Authors: Brunton Steve L.
Published: April 2024

This video discusses the fourth stage of the machine learning process: (4) designing a loss function to assess the performance of the model. There are opportunities to incorporate physics into this stage of the process, such as adding regularization terms to promote sparsity or extra loss functions to ensure that a partial differential equation is satisfied, as in PINNs.
Application of Modern Growth Factors Used in Traumatology During Bone Tissue Defects
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, Tuleubayev Berik , Darybayev Darun ,   Karaganda Medical University, Koshanova Аmina ,   Karaganda Medical University, Kerimbekov Tolegen ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: April 2024

An urgent problem in traumatology and orthopedics remains the closure of bone tissue defects caused by cystic formations, revision operations of open fractures, false joints of long tubular bones and chronic osteomyelitis. Platelet-rich blood plasma is extracted from the patient's own blood and used in all areas of medicine. Cellular processes after tissue damage are controlled, among other things, by platelets and dividing growth factors. Platelets produce a wide range of growth factors and cytokines after attachment, fusion, and fibrin mesh formation. Key cytokines that determine platelets play an important role in cell proliferation, chemotaxis, cell differentiation, and angiogenesis.Morphological bone proteins are a large group of structurally related proteins. BMP is closely related to the processes of bone formation and regeneration. Their mechanism of action includes the transmission of signals about chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation of osteoporosis progenitor cells and the induction of bone formation by these cells. Extensive preclinical studies have shown that BMP is able to cause bone formation at ectopic sites and treat fractures. Mesenchymal stem cells are heterogeneous populations of stem cells that have similar characteristics and are distributed across several tissues. MSC are multipotent cells capable of repairing damaged mesenchymal tissue and bone marrow. They have the ability to differentiate into a wide range of cell types, such as chondroblasts, fibroblasts and osteoblasts, and can also produce mature cells that usually originate from the endoderm and ectoderm. Thus, mesenchymal cells are good candidates for their use in regenerative medicine and cell therapy. These stem cells can be obtained from the bone marrow in the amount of 1/1000 to 1/100 cells, which is ten times less than that of hematopoietic stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cells can also be obtained from umbilical cord blood and other tissues such as adipose tissue. The analysis of the literature shows that there remains an unsolved problem in modern medicine. With the development of modern technologies, new types of growth factors and replacement of bone defects have been invented, which, in turn, opens up new possibilities in treatment