bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical significance of studying the genetic polymorphism of adhesion factors in Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases
Authors: Lifshits G. I. , Shrayner E. V. , Kokh N. V. , Voronina E. N. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to study the clinical significance of the genetic polymorphism of the adhesion factor - the genetic locus rs602662 FUT2 in Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases. Methods: The study included 91 patients. The study for the presence of the polymorphic locus rs602662 of the FUT2 gene was carried out by the standard TaqMan PCR method on a “Real-Time CFX96 Touch” amplifier. The duration of the study was 6 months. Results: When assessing the contribution of the genotype of the rs602662 locus of the FUT2 gene as a risk factor for the occurrence of clinical manifestations in H. pylori infection, it was found that the A allele has a protective effect on the occurrence of clinical symptoms of dyspepsia. The odds ratio (OR) for allele “A” carriers (genotypes A/A and G/A versus G/G) to have clinical symptoms with a positive H. pylori status was 0.175 (CI=[0.049-0.625] chi2=7.79 p=0.0053). Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the carriage of the “A” allele has a significant associative relationship with the absence of clinical symptoms in patients with H. pylori infection 0.175 (C.I.= [0.049-0.625] chi2=7.79 p=0.0053).
Personalized symbionic therapy of campylobacteriosis protracted course in children
Authors: Ermolenko K. D. , Gonchar N. V. , Ermolenko E. I.
Published: March 2022

Campylobacteriosis is one of the most common bacterial intestinal infections with high risks of severe and prolonged infection in childhood. The growing incidence of campylobacteriosis, the variety of clinical forms of the disease, the difficulties of timely diagnosis of the infection against the background of a high level of resistance of the microorganism to a number of antibacterial drugs determine the need to optimize the rational tactics of treating this infectious disease. One of the possible ways to overcome these difficulties is to further expand the use of probiotics and autoprobiotics. Aim: to reveal the features of the influence of autoprobiotic and probiotic E. faecium strains on clinical and laboratory parameters in children with non-smooth forms of campylobacteriosis .. Materials and methods: In the period from 2018 to 2020. In DNCIB FMBA, a comprehensive single-center prospective dynamic open observational study of 34 children with an uneven course of campylobacteriosis was carried out. For therapeutic purposes, patients were prescribed an autoprobiotic (group A; n = 15) or a probiotic strain E. faecium (group P; n = 19). Clinical and laboratory parameters and indicators of the intestinal microbiocenosis composition were assessed by real-time PCR. Results: Studies of the effect of two different approaches to prescribing probiotic strains of enterococcus to children with a protracted course of campylobacteriosis - a conditionally “reference” industrial strain E. faecium L3 and autoprobiotic strains with a comparable frequency (88.9% and 93.3% of cases, respectively) revealed their significant positive impact on the course of protracted forms of campylobacteriosis, which was expressed by the disappearance of abdominal pain syndrome, normalization of the frequency and consistency of stools, relief of hemocolitis in the absence of undesirable side effects. Analysis of the dynamics of coprograms before and after taking autoprobiotics and probiotic E. faecium L3 also did not reveal significant differences: there was an equivalent positive dynamics in the form of improvement in most of the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the stool. The study of the composition of the intestinal microbiota showed that after the course of administration of autoprobiotic strains of E. faecium, there was a significant increase in the content of butyrate-producing indigenous representative - F. prausnitzii, which promotes the repair of the intestinal mucosa. The studies also showed that the course use of autoprobiotic strains of enterococcus contributed to a decrease in the frequency of convalescent release of campylobacter, which suggests a sanitizing effect of autoprobiotics and does not exclude a similar effect in relation to other bacterial pathogens of intestinal infections in children.
The effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the state of oxidative stress and the antioxidant system of blood in children with inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Martusevich A. K. , Popovicheva A. N. , Sosnina L. N. , Galova E. A. , Fedulova E. N. , Neshchetkina I. A.
Published: March 2022

Aim. To study the level of oxidative stress and the state of antioxidant protection of blood in children with inflammatory bowel diseases before and after a course of hyperbaric oxygenation Materials and methods. Markers of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde of blood plasma and erythrocytes, ischemia-modified blood plasma albumin) and indicators of antioxidant blood defense (catalase and reduced erythrocyte glutathione) were studied in 16 patients with Crohn’s disease and 11 patients with ulcerative colitis aged 6 to 17 years, thiol groups of blood plasma). Similar indicators were studied after a course of hyperbaric oxygenation, carried out in a single-seat air-oxygen pressure chamber “BaroOx 1.0”. The course consisted of 5-8 daily sessions in the 1.3-1.4 ata regimen for 40 minutes. Results. In pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, a significant development of oxidative stress (an increase in the level of malondialdehyde in blood plasma and erythrocytes, ischemia-modified blood plasma albumin) and changes in antioxidant protection indicators were revealed. After a course of hyperbaric oxygenation, a significant decrease in the concentration of markers of oxidative stress and an increase in the antioxidant defense of the blood were noted. Conclusion. The use of hyperbaric oxygenation in children with inflammatory bowel diseases significantly reduces the manifestations of oxidative stress and intensifies the antioxidant defense of the blood.
On the issue of efficacy and safety of prescription of pharmacological agents in pediatric practice
Authors: Kharitonova L. A. , Grigoriev K. I.
Published: March 2022

Errors in prescribing pharmacological drugs remain common in pediatric practice. A certain role belongs to the inadequate quality of medical care and medical errors. Typical errors that are considered in judicial practice: polypharmacy, errors in dosage, use of medicines outside the instructions (off-label), etc. Cases of irrational use of medicines are considered. Until now, in outpatient settings, up to 50% of cases, prescribing antibiotics to children is recognized as unjustified. Aggressive promotion of medicines in the pharmaceutical market exacerbates the problems of irrational use of medicines. When changing doctors, there is often no continuity in the treatment of a sick child, as a result, errors in the technique of prescribing medicines may occur. For the treatment of many diseases of childhood, especially in neonatology, there are no special pediatric drugs and specific pediatric forms, which forces medical professionals to take risks by prescribing drugs with unknown safety and questionable efficacy. The problems of drug supply in pediatrics and the use of off-label drugs have not been completely resolved. Fueling the problem is the lack of drugs that have official approval for use in pediatric including gastroenterological, practice.
Risk factors and clinical manifestations of respiratory failure accompanied by gastrointestinal insufficiency in “early” full-term newborns
Authors: Mironov P. I. , Amirova V. R. , Greshilov A. A. , Sataev V. U.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to identification of risk factors and features of the course of respiratory failure accompanied by gastrointestinal insufficiency in “early” full-term newborns s Methods. The study design is retrospective, controlled, non - randomized, single-center.. Inclusion criteria are newborns with a gestation period of 37 weeks. Exclusion criteria congenital malformations that require emergency surgical correction. 279 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3 (1.1%) children were killed. 36 (12.9%) children developed severe respiratory failure. Statistical processing was carried out on the basis of the “BioStat”program. Results. Respiratory problems were realized mainly in newborns extracted by emergency caesarean section (OR = 1,2, χ2 = 5,12, p=0,04). The duration and severity of enteral insufficiency was associated with the degree of respiratory disorders Moreover, prevention with corticosteroids contributed to the use of less aggressive and respiratory support methods in these children. Conclusions. The most significant risk factor for the development of severe respiratory failure in “early” full-term patients is performing a caesarean section for emergency indications. Antenatal steroid prevention of respiratory failure in “early” full-term infants may help reduce the frequency of aggressive methods of artificial respiratory support. The severity of respiratory failure is also associated with gastrointestinal insufficiency.
Clinical justification of small-intestine decompression in children with common appendicular peritonitis
Authors: Yusupov Sh. A. , Shamsiev A. M. , Shakhriev A. K. , Yusupov Sh. Sh. , Sataev V. U.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work: to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed methods of intestinal decompression in the treatment of spilled appendicular peritonitis in children. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the 2nd SamMI clinic in the period from 1990 to 2014. Long-term decompression of the small intestine was carried out through appendicostomy or cecostomy, the technique of which was significantly different in the main group (79 patients) and the comparison group (34 patients). Results. The methods we developed for decompression of the small intestine in children with common appendicular peritonitis (WAP) contributed to an earlier restoration of intestinal motility and the appearance of the first independent stool (on day 4), normalization of body temperature by 4-5 days, and a reduction in the duration of the gastric tube (up to 3 days) and early activation of patients (2-3 days).
Megaduodenum in children in the outcom of correction of duadenal atreesia: literature review and own experience
Authors: Amanova M. A. , Razumovsky A. Yu. , Smirnov A. N. , Kholostova V. V. , Kulikova N. V. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Despite the good long-term results of duodenal atresia correction in the long term, about 10% of patients have severe upper gastrointestinal motility disorders: GERD, gastroduodenitis, and megaduodenum, which requires re-reconstruction of the duodenal anastomosis. Materials and methods. For the period from 2010 to 2021 in the clinic of the FGBUZ DGKB them. N. F. Filatov DZM Moscow 7 patients was treated with megaduodenum, operated on for duodenal atresia. The average age of the patients was 5.4 ± 3.9, boys predominated (6/7). All children underwent a standardized examination: ultrasound, barium fluoroscopy, FGEDS and laboratory research methods. MRCP and abdominal CT were performed as indicated (3/7). All patients were operated on, depending on the cause of obstruction and the degree of its compensation. Reconstruction of the previously applied anastomosis (4/7) or resection of the duodenum (3/7) was performed. Results. Main patient complaints: abdominal pain 7/7 (100%), vomiting 7/7 (100%), abdominal distention 4/7 (57.1%), poor weight loss 3/7 (42.8%), constipation 3/7 (42.8%). 5 out of 7 had multiple congenital malformations (MCDs). Mechanical causes of chronic renal failure were detected in 4 out of 7 children: stenosis of the duodeno-duodenoanastomosis (2), “blind loop” syndrome (infringement of the Roux loop in the form of a “double-barrel” in the window of the mesentery of the transverse colon) (1), stenosis of the duodeno-duodenoanastomosis in in combination with fibrosis of the head of the pancreas (1). In the remaining 3 cases a secondary megaduodenum was detected with good obstruction of the previously imposed anastomosis. Hiowever, it was noted that the diameter of the anastomosis was definitely less than the diameter of the duodenum above its level. In 6 out of 7 patients chronic renal failure was complicated by secondary gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which required surgical correction in only one patient after 6 months. In other cases, the dynamics of reflux spontaneously decreased to 1 degree and was intermittent, the patients had no complaints. All children were examined in follow-up after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. All of them showed positive dynamics in the form of weight gain, absence of complaints and signs of protein-energy insufficiency. Conclusion. Children operated on for duodenal atresia need long-term careful dispensary observation. Since in the presence of pronounced motor-evacuation disorders of the duodenum, repeated interventions are necessary. Surgical tactics should be strictly differentiated. Resection of the duodenum improves passage through the upper gastrointestinal tract and is well tolerated by patients.
Draft clinical guidelines for endoscopic diagnosis of ulcerative colitis in children
Authors: Lokhmatov M. M. , Budkina T. N. , Khavkin A. I. , Tupylenko A. V. , Oldakovsky V. I.
Published: March 2022

The article summarizes clinical guidelines for endoscopic examinations (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, ileocolonoscopy, video capsule endoscopy) in children with ulcerative colitis (UC). Such issues of endoscopic examinations and monitoring of UC as indications for primary and repeated examinations, technical aspects of examinations, biopsy, endoscopic activity indices and endoscopic semiotics of UC, the role of video capsule endoscopy are considered.
Prilog teološkoj (de)konstrukciji rodnih stereotipa – istraživanje iz Hrvatske
Authors: Anić Jadranka Rebeka
Published: March 2022

Posljednjih desetljeća u brojnim crkvenim dokumentima, izjavama papa, biskupskih konferencija i pojedinih biskupa dekonstrukcija rodnih stereotipa tumači se kao destrukcija kršćanske antropologije. Za razliku od toga, postoje dokumenti i izjave u kojima se crkveno učiteljstvo ograđuje od biološkog determinizma te dopušta dekonstrukciju rodnih stereotipa, ali bez dovođenja u pitanje muško-ženske prirode na kojoj se temelje. U drugom dijelu članka prikazat ćemo da se (de)konstrukcija katoličke antropologije trajno događa i da ne vodi do razaranja i negiranja ljudske prirode već do shvaćanja procesa koji su utjecali na način na koji se muško-ženska priroda definirala. Na taj način se otvaraju mogućnosti za daljnji razvoj teološke antropologije u interdisciplinarnom znanstvenom pristupu. Koliko se sa stereotipnim izjavama o ženama i muškarcima slažu religiozni katolici koji pohađaju vjerske obrede analiziramo na temelju podataka prikupljenih u istraživanju provedenom u Hrvatskoj 2018. godine u sklopu projekta »Relacijski rodni odnosi u Hrvatskoj: modernizacijske i razvojne perspektive« (GENMOD).
Odgoj djeteta i komunikacija roditelja u suvremenim uvjetima
Authors: Mlinarević Vesnica
Published: March 2022

Obilježja suvremene obitelji utječu na promjenu razumijevanja djeteta, djetinjstva i odgojnih postupaka, a uvjetovane su društvenim promjenama i promjenama vrijednosnog sustava. Globalne, gospodarske, socijalne, moralne i ine promjene dovode do promjena u obitelji, do problema i izazova: kako odgovoriti na potrebe suvremenog odgoja danas? Životne filozofije individualizma i mogućnosti slobode izbora mijenjaju uloge muškarca, žene i djeteta, što rezultira promjenama u partnerskim i roditeljskim oblicima života te u interpersonalnim odnosima. Fokus rada je na roditeljskom odgoju, složenom procesu značajnom za cjelovit razvoj djeteta. Povjerenje i suradnja roditelja za odgovorne roditeljske uloge u odgoju djeteta je interpersonalni proces i novija ga literatura određuje kao suroditeljstvo. Kompetentni roditelji spremni su za izazove roditeljstva 21. stoljeća i otvoreni za učenje. Cilj je rada teorijska analiza o odgovornom roditeljstvu i prikaz rezultata istraživanja o uvjerenjima, obilježjima ponašanja i komunikacije roditelja te djetetove prilagodbe i specifičnosti roditeljskih uloga danas.
Prinsip - Prinsip Manajemen Dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah hudan (petunjuk) yang diturunkan Allah Ta’ala kepada Nabi Muhammad S.A.W untuk segenap manusia. Dalam Al-Qur’an, Allah SWT mengajarkan tauhid kepada manusia. Al-Qur’an mengemukakan gambaran yang cermat tentang berbagai aspek penting kehidupan manusia. Diantara aspek penting tersebut adalah manajemen. Adapun untuk mengeksplorasi ayat Al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang tema di atas digunakanlah mutode mawdu’i (tematik). Metode ini istimewa karena relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di era milenial saat ini yang mebutuhkan penjelaan praktis untuk memecahkan kemusykilan dan menangkap maksud Al-Qur’an berdasarkan tema tertentu secara jelas.Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Al-Qur’an mengungkap makna manajemen dengan penggunaan kata Al-Tadbiir. Dalam pelaksanaannya, manajemen hendaknya mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip. Al-Qur’an tidak menafikkan adanya prinsip manajemen ini, diantaranya dikemukakan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah: keimanan, ikhlas, ihsan, keteladanan, kesatuan arah, musyawarah, akuntabilitas, efisien dan efektif, partisipasif, bertanggungjawab, kompeten, dan adanya kerjasama serta fleksibel. Secara garis besar, manajemen pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), penggerakan (actuating) dan keempat adalah pengawasan (controlling).
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Sarjana I Dewa Gede
Published: March 2022

Pancasila yang telah disepakati oleh rakyat Indonesia sebagai ideologi negara dalam mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara sejatinya mengandung nilai yang bersifat lestari dan universal. Lestari artinya nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila selalu ada dalam setiap kehidupan manusia, sedangkan universal nilai nilai Pancasila ada dalam perilaku kehidupan bangsa bangsa di dunia. Cuma rumusan nilai-nilai tersebut oleh pendiri negara Indonesia menjadi lima sila yang kemudian diberinama Pancasila. Namun dalam perkembangan sejarah bangsa Indonesia seringkali menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan ujian pada situasi sosial-politik dan kondisi zaman yang terus berubah. Sebagai ideologi terbuka, Pancasila menyiratkan bahwa nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila diharapkan dapat berkembang dan membentuk dasar perumusan kebijakan pemerintah sesuai dengan dinamika kehidupan masyarakat dan bangsa untuk mencapai tujuan negara.
JENIS, BENTUK, DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Huzain Hasriany , Islami Adelia Nurul , TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH , Aulya Winda , rusdin Zahra amaliyah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan usaha bersama dari sekolompok orang yang mempunyaikepentingan yang sama dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya.Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan.Koperasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat karena para anggotaanggotanya yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum telah mengetahui manfaat daripendirian koperasi tersebut, yang dapat membantu perekonomian dan mengembangkankreatifitas masing-masing anggota. Upaya dari pendirian koperasi ini sangatmenguntungkan bagi masyarakat untuk lebih memahami koperasi. Ciri utama darikoperasi yang membedakannya dengan badan usaha lainnya (non koperasi) adalahposisi anggota. Dalam UU No. 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian disebutkan bahwa,anggota koperasi adalah pemilik dan sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi.
TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN KURVA PERMINTAAN
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: March 2022

harga suatu barang akan berpengaruh pada permintaan,semakin tinggi harga barang tersebut maka akan semakin berkurang permintaan akan barang tersebut namun ketika barang tersebut harganya rendah maka permintaan akan semakin tinggi,jadi salah satu faktor dalam permintaan adalah berapa harga barang tersebut atau ditentukan oleh harga.
Pengertian koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi ekonomi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan, yang memberikan kebebasan masuk dan keluar sebagai anggota menurut peraturan yang ada, dengan bekerjasama secara kekeluargaan menjalankan suatu usaha, dengan tujuan mempertinggi kesejahteraan jasmaniah para anggotanya. Dalam persaingan global sekarang ini, koperasi juga harus mengemban misi negara yang sangat berat, yaitu sebagai sakaguru perekonomian nasional, atau tiangnya perekonomian nasional, atau dasar ekonomi nasional.
jenis, bentuk, dan cara penjenjangan koperasi
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu organisasi yang berbeda dengann usaha lainnya, seperti BUMN dan BUMD atau organisasi pemerintah. Keunikan yang dimiliki koperasi adalah koperasi merupakan unit usaha yang memiliki identitas ganda yang mana setiap anggota koperasi merupakan pemilik sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi. Agar mampu bersaing dengan lembaga keuangan lainnya, maka koperasi harus dapat menentukan suatu kebijakan dan strategi yang harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Salah satu kebijakan yang dapat diambil untuk membantu pengembangan koperasi adalah dengan efektifitas sistem pengendalian manajemen. Pengendalian intern adalah suatu aktivitas yang dipengaruhi oleh organisasi, metode dan ketentuan yang terkoordinasi untuk menjaga kekayaan organisasi, memeriksa ketelitian, dan kehandalan data akuntansi, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha dan mendorong ditaatinya peraturan perusahaan. Sistem pengendalian intern koperasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu ukuran koperasi, jenis koperasi, serta pengalaman kepengurusan manajemen.
Prinsip - Prinsip Manajemen dalam Konsep Al-Qur'an dan hadits
Authors: Nurhamna
Published: March 2022

Manajemen memiliki kontribusi besar dalam mencapai profit yang tinggi. Namun kita tahu, dalam berekonomi umat muslim sangat dilarang untuk melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang seperti riba. Maka perlu adanya sebuah dalil yang kuat bagaimana praktik-praktik ekonomi itu boleh termasuk manajemen.Tentunnya sistem manajemen dibentuk karena memiliki fungsi didalamnya. Meskipun tidak jauh berbeda dengan fungsi manajemen dari manajemen konvensional, tetapi manajemen  Islami atau syariah lebih mengedepankan tujuan yang luhur untuk menciptakan maslahah bersama. Adapun prinsip-prinsipnya juga diambil nari nilai-nilai keislaman yang bersumber pada Quran dan Hadits
Incidence-severity relationships in non-treated and fungicide-treated wheat head blast epidemics in Brazil
Authors: Santos Gustavo Bilibio dos , de Oliveira Coelho Maurício Antonio , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: March 2022

The relationship between wheat head blast incidence (I; proportion of diseased heads in a sample) and severity (S; the average diseased area in a sample of heads) was studied with the aim of determining whether severity could be reliably predicted from incidence. Data were collected from two main sources: a) the EPAMIG (non-treated) field experiments spanning seven years (2013-2019 with three cultivars) designed to evaluate the effect of planting dates on wheat blast (no fungicide use); and b) the UFTs (fungicide-treated) field experiments conducted by researchers of the network of uniform fungicide trials conducted during nine years (2012-2020) across 10 locations (totaling 14 cultivars). An ordinary linear regression model fitted to the complementary log-log transformation of the data provided a good fit to the data based on the square correlation of the predicted Ŝ, and the observed S (R2): The R2 was 0.95 for the pooled (all years) non-treated dataset and 0.88 for the pooled fungicide-treated dataset. A covariance analysis indicated that year, but not cultivar, significantly affected the parameters of the I-S relationship in the non-treated dataset. We conclude that wheat head blast S can be predicted from I but more reliably in non-treated epidemics given the larger influence of chemical treatments on the relationship than cultivar or year, a surrogate for varying weather.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: March 2022

Koperasi & UMKM adalah bagian integral global bisnis nasional, memiliki kedudukan, potensi, & peranan yg sangat krusial & strategis pada mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan ekonomi dan memecahkan perkara ekonomi dalam khususnya. Berbagai cara sudah dipakai insan buat memecahkan permasahan ekonomi yg sudah dihadapi keliru satunya merupakan koperasi. Koperasi merupakan badan bisnis yg beranggotakan orang seseorang atau badan aturan koperasi menggunakan melandaskan kegiatannya dari prinsip koperasi sekaligus menjadi gerakan ekonomi warga yg dari atas asas kekeluargaan, bisa berperan pada proses pemerataan & peningkatan pendapatan warga dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi & berperan pada mewujudkan stabilitas nasional dalam biasanya & stabilitas ekonomi dalam khususnya. Koperasi merupakan wadah bagi kelompok masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan berusaha meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. untuk membantu debitur kepada rentenir. Koperasi tersebut kemudian dibantu perkembangannya oleh pejabat Belanda dan akhirnya menjadi program resmi pemerintah Belanda. Selama tahun 1933-an, koperasi Syariah tumbuh pesat, dengan pemerintah kolonial Belanda khawatir jika koperasi menjadi pusat perlawanan, koperasi pada akhirnya akan dibatasi. Pada tanggal 12 Juli 1947, gerakan koperasi Indonesia mengadakan Kongres Koperasi yang pertama di Tasikmalaya, dan tanggal tersebut ditetapkan sebagai Hari Koperasi Indonesia.
Manajemen Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Hadist
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Al Qur‟an yang merupakan sumber pokok agama Islam mengandung segudang pelajaran serta hikmah yang berfungsi sebagai pembimbingan jalan kehidupan manusia. Dalam Sejarah masa Nabi Muhammad SAW., hidup, subtansi dari al-Qur‟an diamalkan oleh NAbi dan disampaikan kepada para sahabatnya. Disamping Al Qur‟an, perbuatan, ucapan dan sikap dari Nabi Muhammad SAW., juga menjadi rujukan dalam kehidupan umat muslim baik menyangkut hubungan dengan Tuhan, sesama manusia maupun alam atau bisa disebut dengan Al Hadis. Peran manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, sehingga eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi terhadap manusia lain. Dalam berinteraksi antar individu hingga yang lebih luas mustahil tanpa adanya kiat-kiat atau manajemen. Sudah menjadi kepastian umum bahwa Al Qur‟an dan Al Hadis menjadi rujukan dan pandangan hidup dalam aspek kehidupan umat Islam seperti manajemen. Sehingga memunculkan pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana peranan Al Quran dan Al Hadis dalam Manajemen.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: March 2022

Menurut UU No 17 Tahun 2012, koperasi merupakan badan aturan yang didirikan perseorangan atau badan aturan koperasi, menggunakan pemisahan kekayaan para anggotanya menjadi kapital buat menjalankan bisnis, yang memnuhi aspirasi dan kebutuhan beserta pada bidang ekonomi,sosia, dan budaya sinkron nilai dan prinsip koperasi. Pengertian koperasi secara generik merupakan suatu serikat yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan aturan, yg menaruh kebebasan pada anggota buat bergabung, menggunakan bekerja sama secara kekeluargaan, dan menjalankan bisnis buat menaikkan kesejahteraan, khususnya para anggotanya (Sumarsono, 2003, ) Sementara, koperasi syariah bisa didefinisikan menjadi bisnis ekonomi yang terorganisir secara mantap, demokratis, otonom partisipatif, dan berwataksosial yg operasionalnya memakai prinsipprinsip yg mengusung etika moral menggunakan memperhatikan halal atau haramnya sebuah bisnis yang dijalankannya sebagaimana diajarkan pada kepercayaan Islam (Buchori, 2012, )
KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: yulanda Andi resvina
Published: March 2022

elakang Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992. Secara umum prinsip operasional koperasi adalah membantu kesejahteraan para anggota dalam bentuk gotong royong dan tentunya prinsip tersebut tidaklah menyimpang dari sudut pandang syariah yaitu bersifat gotong royong dan kolektif dalam membangun kemandirian hidup. Melalui hal inilah, perlu adanya proses internalisasi terhadap pola pemikiran tata cara pengelolaan, produk-produk, dan hukum yang diberlakukan harus sesuai dengan syariah. Dengan kata lain koperasi syariah merupakan sebuah konversi dari koperasi konvensional melalui pendekatan yang sesuai dengan syariat islam dan peneladanan ekonomi yang dilakukan Rasulullah dan para sahabatnya.
A novel approach to growth hormone therapy
Authors: Bomikhov Oleksandr
Published: March 2022

This work proposes a new approach to growth hormone therapy: a combination of growth hormone (GH) injections with oral administration of alkaloid berberine (BBR). Such an approach aims to eliminate frequent side effects of GH therapy - insulin resistance and lipotoxicity. BBR is an effective and safe activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and an inducer of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) expression. Due to this, BBR exhibits pronounced anti-hyperglycemic and anti-dyslipidemic therapeutic properties.Also, in this approach, BBR intake will modulate the natural peaks of GH secretion. Increased expression of the FGF21 protein is a negative feedback signal that suppresses tissue sensitivity to GH and causes a corresponding decrease in the expression of its target genes.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: March 2022

Manajemen merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk memungkinkan orang mencapai tujuan. Karena begitu pentingnya para pakar atau pakar berusaha menemukan metode, sistem dan teori untuk mencapai tujuan yang lahir dari manajemen sebagai ilmu. Sebenarnya pengelolaan itu sudah ada sejak manusia diciptakan dan tidak lepas dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari dalam mengatur hidupnya. Adapun bimbingan dan pengelolaan acuan dalam Islam adalah berpegang teguh pada Al-Qur'an dan Hadits sebagai sumber dasar ajaran Islam yang menjadi acuan dalam memecahkan masalah umat Islam, untuk segala hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan manusia dan segala aktivitasnya. termasuk pengelolaan semua item yang tercantum dalam ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadits Nabi Muhammad. Dalam tulisan ini akan dipelajari manajemen dalam pandangan Islam (perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadits) yang berisi pengertian manajemen, fungsi manajemen (perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian) dan membahas keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kompetensi tentang apa yang harus dimiliki untuk seorang pemimpin yang semuanya terkait dalam pandangan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits.
PENGERTIAN KOPERASI
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah sebuah badan usaha yang organisasinya didirikan khusus bertujuan untuk memberi kesejahteraan pada anggotanya. Tujuan memberi kesejahteraan tersebut lebih kepada sektor ekonomi. Badan usaha khusus yang dibentuk dengan asas kekeluargaan, sebab badan usaha ini akan memprioritaskan anggota di dalamnya. Definisi koperasi juga disebutkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perkoperasian. Dalam Pasal 1 UU tersebut, definisinya adalah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota perseorangan atau badan hukum dengan landasan kegiatan dasar prinsip dari koperasi. Sebagai tambahan, badan usaha ini merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang memiliki asas kekeluargaan. Sedangkan definisi dari perkoperasian adalah segala hal yang berkaitan dengan badan usaha ini sendiri.
Pengertian Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Azzahra Nola
Published: March 2022

Koperasi berasal dari bahasa Latin "coopere", yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut cooperation. Co berarti bersama dan operation berarti bekerja, jadi cooperation berarti bekerja sama. Secara terminologi koperasi adalah suatu perkumpulan atau organisasi yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum yang bekerja sama dengan penuh kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota atas dasar sukarela dan berdasarkan kekeluargaan.Koperasi syariah adalah koperasi yang menjalankan usaha di bidang simpan pinjam dana dan pembiayaan yang berpinsip syariah.UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) atau ada pula yang menyebutnya UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) adalah aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha milik perorangan. Perbedaannya dengan usaha besar dapat dilihat dari jumlah kekayaan bersih pelaku usaha dan hasil penjualan tahunan.
Resume Pengantar Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: March 2022

Makro ekonomi menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak rumah tangga (household), perusahaan, dan pasar. Ekonomi makro dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis cara terbaik untuk mempengaruhi target-target kebijaksanaan seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas harga, tenaga kerja dan pencapaian keseimbangan neraca yang berkesinambungan. Ilmu ekonomi makro mempelajari variabel-variabel ekonomi secara agregat (keseluruhan). Variabel-variabel tersebut antara lain: pendapatan nasional, kesempatan kerja dan atau pengangguran, jumlah uang beredar, laju inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, maupun neraca pembayaran internasional. Ekonomi Makro mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan.
Tugas Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Melisa
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi dalam islam yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kedamaiian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat)
RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: andhyozt Andi
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi(economics) adalah bagian ilmu social yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia menentukan pillihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya (resources) untuk menghasilkan benda (commodity) yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna/manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya. Lahir pada tahun 1776 yaitu pada waktu ditulisnya buku “ The Wealt Of Nations” oelh Adam Smith seorang ilmuwan Skotlandia.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: March 2022

Pada dasarnya ajaran islam yang tertuang dalam Al-Qur'an dan As Sunnah mengajarkan tentang kehidupan yang serba terarah dan teratur merupakan contoh konkrit adanya manajemen yang mengarah kepada keteraturan. Puasa, haji dan amaliyah lainnya merupakan pelaksanaan manajemen yang monomintal. Teori dan konsep manajemen yang digunakan saat ini sebenarnya bukan hal yang baru dalam perspektif islam. Manajemen itu telah ada paling tidak ketika Allah menciptakan alam semesta beserta isinya. Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, sehingga eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan manusia lain. Dalam berinteraksi antar individu hingga yang lebih luas mustahil tanpa adanya kiat-kiat atau manajemen. Sudah menjadi kepastian, bahwa Al Quran dan Hadits menjadi referensi dan pandangan hidup dalam aspek kehidupan umat Islam seperti manajemen.
The long-run welfare impact of hydrological extremes in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Hammad Ahmed T. , Falchetta Giacomo
Published: March 2022

The economic impact of dry and wet spells is increasingly investigated, also relative to anthropogenic climate change. Combining high-resolution wealth estimates and long-run (1901-2018) hydrological records for nearly one million settlements , here we empirically estimate the long-run welfare impact of hydrological events in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). To achieve causal identification, we adopt a generalised propensity score approach allowing for continuous longitudinal treatments. Our results suggest that hydrological events played a long-lasting impact in shaping the current wealth distribution patterns in SSA. While even moderate dry spells diminished wealth (on average -$110 in the local per-capita GDP for each additional dry month), only extreme wet spells show a significant impact, but this is significantly harsher (-$387). We examine the temporal variability of estimates and discuss the significance of adaptive capacity. Our findings support the consideration of adaptation investment to mitigate future impacts and an exacerbation of existing inequalities.
Art Counseling: Visual Art in Counseling
Authors: Sebo Theodorus Alkino Rifaldo
Published: March 2022

Visual Art is one of the creative techniques that can be used in the counseling process. This technique can help counselors and counselees in expediting the counseling process. The counselor is able to get the information needed during counseling and the counselee is able to express his feelings through the pictures made. In Indonesia, discussion of Visual Art there is very little in counseling. It is hoped that the writing of this article can help counselors in learning or deepening Visual Art techniques.
Rogers, Perls, and Ellis in Three Approaches to Psychotherapy: A Corpus-based Study
Authors: Miranda Roberta , Dykeman Cass
Published: March 2022

Published research focused on the analysis of specific words used by counselors during counseling sessions is limited. Applying keyness analysis within a corpus linguistic framework can help researchers examine transcribed verbal interactions between counselors and clients in counseling sessions. Additionally, keyness studies can uncover specific word choices that align with specific theoretical orientations, and study potential implications made by both new counselors and counseling predecessors. This study employed a corpus linguistic design analyzing words within the three unique counseling transcriptions in the popular training film, Three Approaches to Psychotherapy. Outcomes determined that keywords identified with the language spoken by Carl Rogers, Albert Ellis, and Fritz Perls did align with their associated theories of client-centered, Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy, and Gestalt theories, respectively. As such, counseling educators can use this film to illustrate specific word choices reflective of three unique theoretical models.
Is Recursive “Mindreading” Really an Exception to Limitations on Recursive Thinking
Authors: Wilson Ross , Hruby Ales , Perez-Zapata Daniel Ivan , van der Kleij Sanne , Apperly Ian
Published: March 2022

The ability to mindread recursively – for example by thinking what person 1 thinks person 2 thinks person 3 thinks – is a prime example of recursive thinking in which one process, representation or idea becomes embedded within a similar one. It has also been suggested that mindreading is an exceptional example, with 5 recursive steps commonly observed for mindreading, in comparison with just one or two in other domains. However, conceptual analysis of existing recursive mindreading tasks suggests that conclusions about exceptional mindreading are insecure. Revised tasks were devised to provide a more rigorous test of recursive mindreading capacity. Study 1 (N=76) found significantly worse performance at Level-5 recursive mindreading on the revised tasks (17% correct) compared with the original tasks (80% correct), and no effect of moderate financial bonuses for good performance. Study 2 (N=74) replicated poor performance at Level-5 recursive mindreading on the revised tasks (15% correct) in the absence of bonuses, but found better performance (45% correct) when participants were offered large bonuses for accuracy, encouraged to take as much time as needed, and assisted with a strategy for recursive reasoning. These findings suggest that, like recursive thinking in other domains, recursive mindreading is effortful and limited. We discuss how the proposed role for high levels of recursive mindreading in communication, culture, and literature, might be reconciled with these limitations.
Determinants of Police Protectionism
Authors: Rad Abdul Nasser
Published: March 2022

Law enforcement agencies across the U.S. continue to struggle with concerns around police accountability and violence. Recent scholarship has underscored the need to explore the role of police protections embedded in law enforcement Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs) and Law Enforcement Officer of Bill of Rights (LEOBRs) in combating accountability and transparency. Following the methodology for index weighting developed by Moe (2009), this index aims to fill a void around an underexplored area of policing, police protectionism. Building upon an initial attempt to develop a dimension of police protectionism in Rad (2018), this research note creates a more refined, replicable, and standardized method for creating a measure capturing police protections which limit transparency and create concerns for accountability. Adapting the Rushin (2017) framework, this note creates eight categories for capturing police protectionism and constructs several measures for police protectionism for both CBAs and LEOBORs. Finally, the index is used to explore predictors of cities with higher levels of protections with census and crime data. The preliminary results render that Black-White segregation is predictive of cities with higher levels of police protectionism suggesting a racial element to police protectionism. We end with recommendations for future research avenues.
Planetary ethnography: A primer
Authors: Szolucha Anna , Korpershoek Karlijn , Ojani Chakad , Timko Peter
Published: March 2022

In this primer, we lay out some of the basic questions, arguments and issues that we have associated with “planetary ethnography”. This is part of a long-term exploratory task that we are undertaking within the framework of the ARIES research project on “Space technologies, resources and ‘multi-planetary’ communities: Space exploration and the imaginaries of living in a climate-changing world”.
Mapping Newcomers’ Commute in Calgary
Authors: Kim Heesup , Miller Byron , Fast Victoria
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to identify locations of newcomers and jobs in Calgary and analyze transit-based job accessibility from the locations of newcomers to their prospective jobs. The cumulative opportunity measure is used to compute job accessibility, which counts the number of job opportunities that can be reached from each Dissemination Area in Calgary within a given travel time. In addition, this study examines transit-based job accessibility based on various commute times and jobs in different employment sectors. This study leads to the broad conclusion that newcomers in Calgary need more efficient transit services to deliver them to their potential job opportunities. Given that transit-based job accessibility varies considerably depending on the time of day and industry, time- and industry-specific approaches in transit planning will be helpful in efforts to improve newcomers' transit- based job accessibility and, in turn, their chances for stable employment and settlement.
Age at marriage and marital stability: Evidence from China
Authors: Garcia-Hombrados Jorge , Ozcan Berkay
Published: March 2022

Many studies showed that marrying younger is associated with a higher risk ofdivorce. We investigate the causal effect of marrying at an earlier age on women’sdivorce risk. We exploit the introduction of the 1981 reform in China, which facilitated legal marriage for urban women younger than 25 years old, using the Chinese Census data. We show that the reform generated a kink in the mean age at marriage for women, which we use in a fuzzy regression kink design (RKD) to assess the causal effect of marrying younger on the probability of divorce. First, we confirm in our data the existence of a negative (in fact, a U-shaped) association between age at marriage and divorce, as commonly observed in previous studies from the USA. Then, we show that this association disappears in our analyses based on RKD. This finding suggests that the well-documented association between early marriage and divorce is in fact attributable to unobservable factors driving both marriage timing and the likelihood of divorce. We discuss the implications.
Anti-hyperglycaemic activity of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov
Authors: Kumar P.Vinoth , Ramesh N.
Published: March 2022

Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. is commonly known as ‘Velipparuthi’ and its leaves are traditionally used to treat fevers, rheumatism, liver disorders, emetic and expectorant. The present work is aimed to evaluate the effect of leaves of P. daemia on blood glucose level status in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. STZ diabetic rats showed decreased levels of blood glucose as compared to normal. Daibetic animals were treated with various extract of P. daemia leaves (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg b.w) for 21 days. Oral administration of P. daemia showed the marked reduction in elevated level of serum glucose as compared with diabetic group at a dose of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg. The results suggested that oral administration of P. daemia possesses significant antidiabetic potential. It was concluded that antidiabetic effect of P. daemia may due to its bioactive compounds responsible for antidiabetic activity present in the leaves extract.
Hypoglycemic property of Telosma procumbens (Blanco) Merr. (Apocynaceae) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic juvenile mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Cajuday Lilibeth A. , Amparado Edna A.
Published: March 2022

The incidence of diabetes is alarmingly fast in both developed and developing countries. In Third World countries, medicinal plants have always played a significant role in the maintenance of health and management of diseases. In the Philippines, there are many plants with reported antidiabetic property, but are not scientifically tested yet including Telosma procumbens (Blanco) Merr. Using male mice as model organism, ethanolic leaf extract of the plant was tested for hypoglycemic activity in both normoglycemic and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Results obtained proved the blood glucose reducing effect of the extract in a dosedependent manner. T. procumbens extract (TPE) when given at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW produced a significant reduction in BGLs both in normal (P<0.001) and diabetic (P<0.001) mice. In diabetic mice, the maximum decrease in glycemia using the high dose of the plant extract was obtained 1 hr (59%) after treatment which is quite comparable to the effect of insulin (65%). These evidences clearly indicate that the ethanolic extract of T. procumbens exhibited antidiabetic potential. Further characterization of the active components of the plant is warranted to understand the mechanism of its hypoglycemic action.
Dose-dependent effect of Coriandrum sativum Linn. seeds on thermal pain stimulus
Authors: Bhat Sangeeta P , Rizvi Waseem , Kumar Anil
Published: March 2022

Aim- To evaluate the analgesic activity of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts Coriandrum sativum (C. sativum) seeds by thermal pain stimulus. Materials & methods- After an acute toxicity study performed as per OECD-425 Guidelines, doses of 100 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of each extract were selected. Wistar albino rats of either sex (100-200 g) were tested for the mean response time by Eddy’s hot plate method. Statistical significance (p<0.05) was analyzed using ANOVA with post-hoc Dunnett’s test. Results- Both the aqueous and ethanolic extracts showed significant and dose-dependent analgesic activity. The activity of aqueous extracts peaked at 30 min with the mean response time increasing to 5.90s, 5.92s and 6.10s with the 100 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses respectively while the activity of ethanolic extracts peaked at 60 min with the mean response time increasing to 5.02s, 6.52s and 6.75s with the 100 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses respectively. Conclusion- Coriandrum sativum is a plant with analgesic potential. However, further evaluation is required for analysis of the phytochemical constituents responsible for this activity.