bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications of Building Information Modelling in the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Construction Projects: A Framework for the Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Musarat Muhammad Ali , Alaloul Wesam Salah , Cher Lau Siew , Qureshi Abdul Hannan , Alawag Aawag Mohsen , Baarimah Abdullah O.
Published: March 2023

Building information modelling (BIM) is an inventive solution for enhancing the operation and maintenance (O&M) phase of construction projects. However, there is still a small and low level of BIM adoption in the O&M phase of construction projects in Malaysia. Hence, a framework is required for the Malaysian construction industry regarding the adoption of BIM in the O&M phase. The goal of this study is to examine the factors that influence the implementation of BIM technology during the O&M phase. A literature review was performed with more than 50 research papers from the past 10 years. This research was closely evaluated to create a list of barriers and drivers that might affect the application of BIM in the O&M phase. To ensure that these barriers and drivers match Malaysian conditions, a semi-structured interview was performed. Based on this interview, a refined questionnaire was created to gather feedback. Next, an online survey was conducted on 302 Malaysian construction professionals who work in the industry. The collected data were analysed for tests of reliability, validity, correlation, and a relative importance index. As per the findings, most of the respondents were familiar with the use of BIM technology, with 98.7% of the companies they worked at having more than 15 BIM engineers employed at the time of the survey. The lack of learning materials and equipment prepared by the academic institutions were identified as two main aspects requiring attention to improve the utilisation of BIM in the O&M stage. On the other hand, the utilisation of BIM, which increases the efficiency of data accessibility for the O&M personnel, has been rated as the most significant driver. Based on the findings, a conceptual framework was developed to provide insight into the matter and a future direction to overcome the matter. Therefore, this study managed to provide an in-depth perspective for future researchers into the factors that can enhance the implementation of BIM software during the O&M phase of a construction project.
Risks in Relation to Adopting Airbnb Accommodation: The Role of Fear of COVID-19
Authors: Agina Mohamed Fathy , Aliane Nadir , Sawy Osman El , Khairy Hazem Ahmed , Fayyad Sameh
Published: March 2023

This study examined the impacts of perceived Airbnb risks, i.e., performance, financial, physical, social, time, and psychological risks on tourists’ intention to use Airbnb. The study also explored the moderating effect of the fear of COVID-19 on the relationship between perceived Airbnb risks and the tourist’s intention to use Airbnb. The data was collected from 248 customers of Airbnb using a survey approach. The data were analyzed utilizing the Smart PLS V.4. The PLS-SEM results revealed that Airbnb (physical, psychological, time, performance, financial and social risks) had a significant negative effect on the intention to use Airbnb. On the other side, the fear of COVID-19 acted as a moderator between Airbnb’s physical, psychological, and social risks and the intention to use Airbnb, indicating that customers tend to tolerate time and performance risks when having a high level of fear of COVID-19 and prefer to use Airbnb regardless of them. This shift in customer behavior towards customers’ intention to use Airbnb in light of the fear of COVID-19 gives Airbnb an edge that should be exploited via remedying other risks. It was suggested that the Airbnb hosts’ awareness of the importance of Airbnb in the context of tourism in Egypt should be enhanced. Additionally, a legislative framework should govern Airbnb transactions to secure tourists in dealing with Airbnb hosts. Professionalism in providing Airbnb services should also be adopted. Future studies in the context of the current subject could conduct multi-group analyses according to different types of Airbnb accommodation and use a larger sample size.
Conflict-Induced Shocks and Household Food Security in Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Opeyemi , Balana Bedru B.
Published: March 2023

Conflicts such as the Boko Haram insurgency, herder–farmer conflicts, and armed banditry attacks are major concerns affecting the livelihoods and food security of households in Nigeria. In this paper, firstly, we reviewed and synthesized the nature, spatial extent, and implications of conflicts on food security in Nigeria. Secondly, using survey data and econometric models, we examined the effects of conflict-induced shocks, such as forced migration and fatality on household food security indicators. Our review shows that the underlying causes for the majority of violent conflicts in Nigeria are linked to competition for productive resources, economic inequality, and ethnoreligious tensions. Review results also indicate spatial variations in the nature and severity of violent conflicts in Nigeria. While the Boko Haram insurgency is prominent in the North-East, the North-Central is mainly exposed to herder–farmer conflicts, and there is a high prevalence of communal conflicts in the South-South region of the country. In terms of gender dimensions, women are more vulnerable to conflicts and shoulder more social and economic burdens than men. From our empirical analysis, we found that conflict-induced shocks such as forced migration, fatality, abduction, and injury significantly exacerbate the severity of food insecurity and deteriorate the dietary diversity of households. Conflicts also affect agricultural investment decisions with a negative consequence on future agricultural productivity and food security. Based on the findings, the key policy suggestions include the need for tailored interventions to resolve state or region-specific conflicts, policy interventions on property/land rights and livestock management systems to address herder–farmer conflicts, and targeted investments in building the resilience capacity of households.
Recent Insights into Sample Pretreatment Methods for Mycotoxins in Different Food Matrices: A Critical Review on Novel Materials
Authors: Bian Yu , Zhang Yuan , Zhou Yu , Wei Binbin , Feng Xuesong
Published: March 2023

Mycotoxins pollution is a global concern, and can pose a serious threat to human health. People and livestock eating contaminated food will encounter acute and chronic poisoning symptoms, such as carcinogenicity, acute hepatitis, and a weakened immune system. In order to prevent or reduce the exposure of human beings and livestock to mycotoxins, it is necessary to screen mycotoxins in different foods efficiently, sensitively, and selectively. Proper sample preparation is very important for the separation, purification, and enrichment of mycotoxins from complex matrices. This review provides a comprehensive summary of mycotoxins pretreatment methods since 2017, including traditionally used methods, solid-phase extraction (SPE)-based methods, liquid-liquid extraction (LLE)-based methods, matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD), QuEChERS, and so on. The novel materials and cutting-edge technologies are systematically and comprehensively summarized. Moreover, we discuss and compare the pros and cons of different pretreatment methods and suggest a prospect.
Removal of Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Ferrochrome Ash: Investigation of Mechanism and Kinetics
Authors: Uğurlu Erdoğan , Birol Burak , Gencten Metin , Bayrak Yahya
Published: March 2023

The release of Cu into water is an immediate concern that negatively affects environmental health. To eliminate this problem, the adsorption of Cu(II) on varying substances has been studied widely for two decades. The utilization of low-cost adsorbents obtained from industrial wastes hits two targets with one arrow. In the present study, ferrochrome ash (FCA) obtained from the baghouse filters of ferrochrome facilities was utilized to adsorb Cu(II) for the first time in the literature. To achieve this goal, initially the FCA was characterized by XRD, XRF, SEM, EDS, and BET analyses, and then washing and grinding pretreatment was conducted to eliminate the Cr dissolution and increase the surface area of the FCA. Adsorption experiments were conducted in 100–1000 mg/L Cu(II) solution on 0.4–8 g/L FCA for 0–300 min. As a result, it was concluded that a maximum adsorption capacity was obtained as 298.75 mg/g, which makes the FCA an applicable adsorbent for Cu(II) adsorption. Additionally, a pH range of 3–6 is favorable. The Cu(II) adsorption on FCA fits the pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetics and Freundlich isotherm models well. The Cu(II)-adsorbed FCA was investigated by SEM, EDS, and FT-IR analyses. According to the results, it can be deduced that the adsorption mechanism is chemisorption, which involves the valency forces between the metal and the adsorbent.
Estimation of the Evapotranspiration of Irrigated Açaí (Euterpe oleracea M.), through the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land—SEBAL, in Eastern Amazonia
Authors: Souza Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de , Silva Ewelyn Regina Rocha , Silva Bernardo Barbosa da , Ferreira Thomás Rocha , Sousa Denis de Pinho , Luz Denilson Barreto da , Adami Marcos , Sousa Adriano Marlison Leão de , Nunes Hildo Giuseppe Garcia Caldas , Fernandes Gabriel Siqueira Tavares , Pinto João Vitor de Nóvoa , Farias Vivian Dielly da Silva , Oliveira Israel Alves de , Silva Sandra Andrea Santos da , Costa José Farias , Rua Matheus Lima , Costa Deborah Luciany Pires , Moura Vandeilson Belfort , Lima Marcus José Alves de , Santos Jannaylton Everton Oliveira , Sousa Antonio José da Silva , Ortega-Farias Samuel
Published: March 2023

The culture of açaí (Euterpe oleraceae M.), originating from floodplain areas, was planted on dry land in many properties in Pará, Brazil, making necessary the use of irrigation. To irrigate adequately with less waste, it is necessary that studies aim at increasing efficiency in the use of water in this sector, and one of the ways to do so is to estimate evapotranspiration (ET). The objective of this study was to estimate the actual daily evapotranspiration using the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) in eastern Amazonia. Six images from the Landsat 8 satellite were used, and the estimates of evapotranspiration with the SEBAL algorithm showed good agreement with the results obtained by the Bowen ratio method in the area of açaí planting, including the mean absolute error (MAE), mean relative error (MRE), root of mean square error (RMSE), and the concordance index (d index) equal to 0.45 mm day−1, 4.23%, 0.52 mm day−1, and 0.80, respectively. SEBAL showed the ability to distinguish the soil cover, demonstrating the sensitivity of the model, which provided the mapping of the components analyzed. The use of the algorithm helps in decision making regarding irrigation management and reducing costs and water losses.
High-Performance Forecasting of Spring Flood in Mountain River Basins with Complex Landscape Structure
Authors: Kirsta Yuri B. , Troshkova Irina A.
Published: March 2023

We propose the methodology of building the process-driven models for medium-term forecasting of spring floods (including catastrophic ones) in the mountainous areas, the hydrological analysis of which is usually much more complicated in contrast to plains. Our methodology is based on system analytical modeling of complex hydrological processes in 34 river basins of the Altai-Sayan mountain country. Consideration of 13 types of landscapes as autonomous hydrological subsystems influencing rivers’ runoff (1951–2020) allowed us to develop the universal predictive model for the most dangerous April monthly runoff (with ice motion), which is applicable to any river basin. The input factors of the model are the average monthly air temperature and monthly precipitation for the current autumn–winter period, as well as the data on the basin landscape structure and relief calculated by GIS tools. The established universal dependences of hydrological runoffs on meteorological factors are quite complex and formed under influence of solar radiation and physical–hydrological patterns of melting snow cover, moistening, freezing, and thawing of soils. The model shows the greatest sensitivity of April floods to the landscape composition of river basins (49% of common flood variance), then to autumn precipitation (9%), winter precipitation (3%), and finally, to winter air temperature (0.7%). When it is applied to individual river basins, the forecast quality is very good, with the Nesh–Sutcliffe coefficient NSE = 0.77. In terms of the accuracy of process-driven predictive hydrological models for the mountainous areas, the designed model demonstrates high-class performance.
Spatial Conservation Assessment for Native Fishes in the Lahontan and Central Nevada Basins, USA
Authors: Dauwalter Daniel C. , Miskow Eric , Crookshanks Chris
Published: March 2023

Freshwater biodiversity is declining faster than terrestrial and marine biodiversity. The protection and restoration of aquatic habitats are based, in part, on stemming this decline. We conducted a spatial conservation assessment of native fishes in the Lahontan and central Nevada basins using core-area zonation. The complementarity-based assessment yielded a landscape value (rank) of all subwatersheds (12-digit hydrologic unit code; ~12,000 ha) whereby high-ranking subwatersheds, as a set, maximized the representation of all native species, subspecies, and the within-species ecological diversity of salmonids, while accounting for aquatic connectivity and risk of aquatic habitat degradation. The high-ranking subwatersheds encapsulated small patches of habitat inhabited by endemic desert fishes, as in the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. They also highlighted clusters of high-value subwatersheds, such as in the Truckee River watershed that has extant populations of, and historical habitat for, Lahontan cutthroat trout in its headwaters, with species such as the mountain whitefish with migratory life histories, and endemic cui-ui, Chasmistes cujus, at Pyramid Lake—a terminal lake. Both the Truckee River headwaters and Pyramid Lake have been recipients of ongoing native fish conservation efforts. The landscape rankings will be used by the Desert Fish Habitat Partnership to inform regional conservation investments, and the rankings are available for broader use by resource agencies working on native fish conservation at landscape scales.
The Future of Cashless Payments for Small Business During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Magister Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Pambajeng Panji , Soegoto Dedi Sulistyo ,   Magister Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the cashless payment of quick response (QR) system, which is an alternative for users to make payments. Cashless payments are an alternative to carry out electronic funds transfer at the point of sale. QR code payment emerged as the most popular as it does not require traditional infrastructure such as cards, payment networks, merchant accounts, and payment processing terminals.The research method used a quantitative method with linear regression analysis; three variables measured were: Perceived usefulness the subjective probability that technology can improve the way a consumer completes his goal and efficiency refers to an individual's perception that using a particular system will be effortless or, simply, easy to handle as independent variables and determined the intention to use the QR on the payment system as a dependent variable. The object of this research is the payment system for customers as the unit of analysis. The results show that perceived usefulness and efficiency are determinants of the future intention to use this technology. The conclusions and implications for management provide alternatives for small businesses to promote this new business by means of the new technical developments.
Maladies infectieuses et conservation des espèces animales : rôle actif des zoos dans la recherche et la lutte contre les risques sanitaires menaçant la biodiversité
Authors: Lécu Alexis
Published: March 2023

Le déclin frappant actuellement la biodiversité animale a des causes multifactorielles. Cofacteur parfois mineur, les maladies infectieuses peuvent avoir un impact catastrophique lorsqu’elles touchent une population animale par ailleurs déjà affaiblie et la conduire jusqu’à l’extinction comme le prouvent certains exemples du dernier siècle écoulé. Les parcs zoologiques peuvent s’avérer de déterminants acteurs pour lutter contre ce risque infectieux ; s’appuyant sur des standards zootechniques et vétérinaires élevés, ils savent conserver les espèces à l’abri des pathogènes principaux et préparer le profil des animaux à un retour dans leur biotope en cas de réintroduction. Ils soutiennent la recherche sur les maladies in situ, en participant au financement, à l’organisation et parfois à l’expertise nécessaire à la lutte sur le terrain. Enfin, ils ont un rôle majeur dans la recherche en termes d’épidémiologie, diagnostic, traitements et prophylaxies grâce au suivi et retour d’expérience des individus dont ils prennent soin. Mots-Clés : Maladies infectieuses, biodiversité, faune sauvage, zoo
Specialists’ basic behavioural coping strategies when handling stressful situations
Authors: Meloian Anait , Pohribna Alona , Kiian Andrii , Sharypin Andrey , Bulavina Olena
Published: March 2023

The professional activity of a modern specialist is significantly impacted by various stressful situations. Professional stress causes specialists’ anxiety, which negatively affects their well-being. The choice of adaptive strategies for handling stressful situations is the key to successful professional activity and emotional stability. The ability to choose the most productive coping strategies enables a specialist to quickly handle any stressful situations.

The aim of this study is to identify the anxiety level and prevailing coping strategies of specialists with different stress levels.

Methods. The research involved the method of analytical information processing and methods of empirical diagnostics. The following statistical methods were used: the Kruskal–Wallis test and the Spearman correlation coefficient.

Results. The obtained results revealed that specialists with a high stress level have high personal and situational anxiety, the prevailing coping strategies are confrontation, escape, seeking social support and distancing (р≤0.001). Specialists with a low stress level showed low anxiety and coping strategies of self-control, problem solving, and positive reappraisal (р≤0.001).

Conclusions. It was empirically proved that the stress level affects the choice of coping strategy. Specialists with high stress levels have high anxiety and maladaptive coping strategies.

Prospects. The obtained results can be implemented in the creation of a programme for the development of adaptive coping strategies of specialists in order to productively handle stressful situations.
Problematic aspects of the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions by the authorized criminal police officers within the framework of criminal investigation
Authors: Khyzhniak Yevhen , Chyzh Sergii , Kucherov Dmytro , Tsybulskyi Dmytro , Shyshatska Yuliia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the problematic aspects of conducting covert investigative (search) actions by authorized criminal police officers within the framework of criminal investigation. Research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, including general and specific ones: historical and legal, system and structural, formal and logical, analysis, content analysis, logical. Results of the research. The essence of the concept of "operational and investigative support" was defined. The content of tacit activities related to interference in private communication and other undercover actions was characterized. Practical meaning. Problematic aspects of performing of covert investigative (search) actions by criminal police officers during operational and investigative support for criminal proceedings were highlighted. Value/originality. A conclusion was made on the need to improve Article 246 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine concerning the category of persons who can be involved in conducting tacit measures and identification of authorized operational units, which are entitled to perform such activities.
In search of the management model of the nature reserve as a sustainable tourist destination
Authors: Zigern-Korn Nataliya
Published: March 2023

The demand for tourism and recreation in natural landscapes is steadily growing and the offers of tours are outstripping the solution of problems and issues related to the management of such destinations. The practice of using natural reserves as tourist destinations sets the task of conscious reconciliation of nature conservation and tourism functions. In foreign practice, this task is traditionally solved for such forms as national parks. In Russia, along with national parks, nature reserves are increasingly becoming a common and accessible form for recreation, and it is in their territories that we most often observe a conflict of nature management. On the one hand, nature reserves are very attractive for recreation and tourism, since there is practically no protection regime for their valuable natural complexes. On the other hand, its function as a natural reserve is incompatible with anthropogenic impact from recreation activity. The study of recreation and tourist flows carried out by us is interesting because its object is atypical for the tourist function of reserves – nature reserves, and the subject of the study is not route-organized tourist and recreational flows, but the areal nature of their tourist development. In the course of the tourist and recreational flows studying in the Kurgalsky Nature Reserve of the Leningrad region and assessing their impact on natural complexes, among other tasks, we made an attempt to determine the conceptual and methodological foundations of monitoring to ensure a sustainable management model for such a destination as a nature reserve. The substantiation of the monitoring methodology as a tool for implementing a sustainable management model of a nature reserve as a tourist destination is the content of this article.
Innovative approaches to teaching students in the modern educational information environment in the USA and Great Britain
Authors: Leleka Vitaliі , Zabiiaka Iryna , Tsviakh Olha , Grubi Tetiana , Vytrykhovska Oksana
Published: March 2023

The trend of development of priorities in education and training of students, secondary and higher schools in the USA and Great Britain in retrospect (XIX – early XXI centuries) is clarified. In particular, classical education is briefly described, which had a reproductive character and considered the student as a passive object of learning, which must be filled with knowledge in accordance with certain programs and methods. Classical education was represented by the following approaches: secular, theological, biographical, introspectionist, logical and methodological. American scientists noted that traditional types of Education (classical education and non-classical education) are based on the causal mechanism of the development of thought, the basis of their thinking is considered either the object of learning (classical education) or the subject of learning (non-classical education). Postnonclassical Education combines the positive aspects of traditional education in a single syzygy process of educational activity, which means constant interchangeability, on the one hand, of those who study and on the other – of those who teach. The implementation of postnonclassical education is characterized by the following modern approaches: competence-based, continuous professional improvement of teachers, situational, cultural, systematic, interdisciplinary, axiological, synergetic.
Ukrainian policy in the field of information security
Authors: Pidbereznykh Inna , Koval Oleg , Solomin Yevhen , Kryvoshein Vitaliy , Plazova Tetyana
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the modern challenges of the time, which shape the information security policy of Ukraine. The paper analyzes the approaches to the definition of information security to understand this concept. Conclusions are made that information security is a constant movement, changeable, versatile concept, which cannot be stable. The article studies the information security of Ukraine as a component in the system of international information security. It is established that in the conditions of war, the role of information security of Ukraine in the international community has sharply increased. Ukraine's policy in the sphere of economic security is clearly marked in its legislation and meets the challenges of our time. The article presents a list of the main threats to the information security of the country: threats to independence and sovereignty through hybrid, information warfare by the aggressor state Russia, threats in the systems of the interaction of state bodies, threats related to the media, threats due to the lack of awareness and culture of information security among the population. Conclusions are made that future cases in the field of information security will be related to the elimination of threats. A list of goals for achieving information security is presented.
"Kabir" İle İlgili İfadelerin Yakın Anlamlılık ve Nüans Açısından Tahlili
Authors: Yaşar Yahya
Published: March 2023

Kur’ân’da yakın anlamlı kelimeler vardır. Bu durum Kur’ân’da beyan güzelliği, anlam derinliği ve muhteva zenginliği meydana getirmektedir. Eş veya yakın anlamlı gibi duran pek çok kelime, birbirlerinin yerine kullanılamayacak derecede önemli anlam farklılığına sahiptir. Yakın anlamlı gibi duran herhangi bir kelime, kavram veya terkibi birbirinin yerine kullanmak, mâna bakımından bir kusur oluşturduğu gibi verilmek istenen mesajın tam olarak yansıtılamamasına neden olur. Bu çalışmada ölüm sonrası hayatın belirli basamaklarını anlatan ve ilk bakışta birbirinin eş anlamlısı gibi algılanan kabir, ecdâs ve merkad kelimeleri ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle ilgili sözcüklerin semantik tahlili yapılmış, Kur’ân bütünlüğü içerisinde tüm kullanımları ayrı ayrı incelenmiş, bulundukları siyak itibariyle kelimelere yüklenen anlamlar tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Kur’ân’da kabir kelimesi, temel anlamda insana verilen değerin bir sonucu olarak dünya hayatında defnedildiği mekânı, daha geniş çerçevede ise hareketsizlik, sakinlik ve tepkisizliği ifade etmektedir. Ecdâs ve merkad kelimeleri ise kıyametin son aşaması olan dirilişin bir parçası olarak zikredilmiştir. Bu aşamada insanların defnedildiği kabirler yerle bir edilmiş olacağından bu kelimeler ile insanların ölümlerinden sonra defnedildiği kabirlerin kastedilmediği açıktır. Merkad, sûrun birinci ve ikinci üfleme arasındaki yer veya duruma denk geldiği söylenebilir. Ecdâs, Kur’ân’da üç yerde, mahşere yönelişin temel niteliklerinden olan hızlılık ve hareketliliği ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu âyetler dikkate alındığında ecdâs kelimesiyle insanın dünyada defnedildiği kabir değil kıyametin kopması sonrası yeniden inşa edilecek yeryüzünde insanların diriltileceği ve hızlıca mahşere sevk edileceği yerin kastedildiği görülür. Ele aldığımız ayetler, “Mâna bakımında müteşâbih âyetler” grubuna girmektedir, dolayısıyla bu âyetlerle ilgili olarak nihâi anlama ulaşmanın, beşerin tâkatini aşan bir konu olduğu gözden kaçırılmamalıdır.
Osmanlı Devleti'nde Üst Düzey Kadı Atamaları (19. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısı)
Authors: Kılıç Cihan
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ulema, devletin temel faaliyet alanlarında önemli mevkilere sahip olmuştur. Ulemanın icra ettiği fonksiyonun adli, idari ve beledi kısmında da kadılar, eğitim kısmında müderrisler, fetva kısmında müftüler hizmet etmiştir. Diğer ilmiye görevlileri gibi devlet için önemli hizmet gerçekleştiren kadıların göreve getirilmesi belli şartlarda gerçekleşmiştir. Genel anlamda kadılıklar merkez ve taşra kadılıkları olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Merkezde teşkilatlanma şeyhülislamın koordinesinde ilerlerken, taşra teşkilatı kazaskerler tarafından yürütülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısında şeyhülislamlar tarafından ataması gerçekleştirilen üst düzey kadıların (mevali) atamaları ele alınmıştır. Mevleviyet olarak adlandırılan yüksek dereceli kadılıklar devriye, mahreç, bilâd-ı erbaa, Haremeyn mevleviyeti, İstanbul kadılığı ve Anadolu ile Rumeli kazaskerliği basamaklarından oluşmuştur. En yüksek ilmiye makamı olan şeyhülislamlığa da bu derecelerden geçen ilmiye mensubunun atanması beklenmektedir. Söz konusu bu derecelere yapılan atamalar şeyhülislamlar tarafından “Tarîk Defterleri”ne kaydedilmiştir. Bu defterlerden Osmanlı mevleviyet kadılıkları, buralara atanan kadılar, onların görev süreleri ve meslekteki yükselmeleri hakkında bilgi elde etmek mümkündür. Bu araştırmada Meşihat Arşivinde, Şeyhülislamlık Defterleri başlığı altında tasnif edilen 1245 tarihli, 13/1 numaralı tarik defterindeki 529 üst düzey kadı atamalarının bireysel hareketlilikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bireysel olarak her bir kadının kayıtlarının tasnif edilmesiyle kadıların ilmiye yolculuğundaki bireysel hareketleri ve mevali hareketliliğinin genel bir fotoğrafı çıkarılmış, ayrıca bulgular hakkında değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Yeşil Gece ve Gurbet Yavrum Romanları Örneğinde Safi İnanç, Cehalet ve İstismar Arasında Cumhuriyet Devri Türk Toplumunun Din Algısı
Authors: Kılıçkaya Derya
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı kimliğinden Türk kimliğine intikalin anlatıldığı romanlara Cumhuriyet ideolojisi hâkim olmuştur. Bu ideolojinin anlatılması ve büyük kitlelere aktarılması için ise bir ulus kurma süreci gerçekleşir. Kemalist bir edebiyat kanonu yaratılması yönünde pratik ve teorik çabalar gösterilir. Garplılaşma siyaseti doğrultusunda tavır alan romancıların, toplumsal hayatın bu yöndeki tebdili hususunda azami gayret gösterdikleri ise bilinen bir hakikattir. Bu tarz romanlar arasında gösterilebilecek Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Yeşil Gece’si ile bu ideolojinin bir anlamda eleştirisi olan Aysel Özakın’ın Gurbet Yavrum’u arasında, din temasının işlenişi açısından bir benzerlik söz konusudur. Bu hakikati ilk defa dile getiren ise Selahattin Hilav’dır. O, 22 Ocak 1976’da Politika gazetesinde yazdığı bir yazıda bu hususa değinmiş ve iki roman arasındaki en büyük benzerliğin, ideolojik bir dünya içinde, benimsediği idealleri gerçekleştirmek isteyen bireyin dramı olduğunu belirtmiştir. Her iki romanda da ortak tema; bilime, düşünme gücüne, münakaşaya dayanmadan bellekte oluşturulup bir gruba, bir partiye, bir devlete benimsetilerek toplumda uygulanmaya konulmak istenen ve siyasal, tüzel, dinsel, felsefi düşünceler bütünü anlamına gelen ideolojidir. Ancak eserlerde ideolojinin, dinî düşünce yönü ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Bu bakımdan, 1928’de yayımlanan Yeşil Gece ile 1975’te basılan Gurbet Yavrum arasında, ideoloji açısından bir benzerlik oluşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, metin tarama yöntemi kullanılarak eserlerdeki dinî tartışmalar belirlenmiş ve bahisler topluca değerlendirilmiştir.
طرُقُ فهمِ النّصِّ الأدَبي وعوائقُها
Authors: Çavuş Muhammed Murtaza
Published: March 2023

لما كان لكلّ نص أدبي معانٍ يبيّنها قائله للمتلقي بوسائل متضمَّنة في مبناه، ولا بد من توافقية كل وجه للآخر، ولما كان الأديب مولعا بأن يجعل معانيه لا يصل إليها إلا المتلقي البليغ، غير بليد الحس، ولا جلف الطبع، ولا خائر النفس- فقد تبدو معانيه أحيانا مشتبهة المأخذ، غائرة المسلك، فثمة موانع وعوائق تحول دونها شبهات الفهم وشهواته، ينتج عنها تحريف لمراد الأديب، وعمى عن مقصده، وتحريف للمعنى. ومن ثم فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى حراسة المعنى الحق الذي يريده الأديب، بصرف النظر عن كون الأديب أجاد بيانه أو قصر، لكن لا ينبغي للمتلقي أن يتبع هواه في تفسير معنى الأديب على غير وجه النص الأدبي نفسه، لأن النص يجب أن يكون مبيّنا عن نفسه، ماض على سنن البيان العربي.
ومن خلال هذه الدراسة تناولت تصوراً علميا بارعا للعلامة أبـي الحسـن علي بن محمد بن حبيب الماوردي الأمور التي تعيق فهم المعاني بشكل عام، وقسمته إلى قسمين، القسم النظري، وقد ذكرت فيه شرح الماوردي لهذه العقبات، والقسم التطبيقي من حيث الضعف العقلي لإدراك المعنى المنشود في تدريس النص الأدبي، ثم ذكرت بعض النماذج لتوضيح ذلك، وأتبعته بالخاتمة ثم بالمصادر التي استفدت منها في هذا البحث
KOSTROMICHI-OCTOBRISTS IN THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors: Belov Andrey M. , Bulyukin Dmitry A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the little-studied problem of the activity of Kostroma deputies-Octobrists in the III State Duma of the Russian Empire. The sources are the documents of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), as well as the materials of the periodical press of the Russian National Library (RNB). An attempt is being made to establish to what extent the Kostroma deputies expressed the interests of their constituents. Based on extensive factual material, the attitude of Kostroma people's deputies to the most important issues of socio-political and economic life of Russia at the beginning of the XX century is considered. The authors conclude that representatives of the Union of October 17 party during the work of the III Duma enjoyed the support of the tsarist government and the provincial administration, and deputies G.N. Botnikov and V.S. Sokolov actively worked in the field of Russian parliamentarism and did a lot for the development of the Kostroma province represented by them.
“It's important to talk about these issues”: The Need for Leaders to Establish Connections and Address Students' Experiences and Concernss
Authors: Gil Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

In this Conversations in Urban Education, high school student leader Sofia Dí­az shares her experience with racial and gender inequity and justice while transitioning into high school in the 2020-2021 school year and attending school virtually and in-person during the continued pandemics of Covid-19 and racial injustice. Díaz provides insights on how educational leaders and staff can build relationships and reach out to students and families in order to support student well-being and safety. Díaz's experiences and observations highlight the myriad issues students and families face and the importance of supporting students through increasing awareness of resources and developing coping skills. Díaz's story underscores the need for educators to Expressions in Urban Educationlicitly address issues that arise in order to improve schooling experiences for students, especially those who continue to experience marginalization.
Caring through Crisis: Supporting African Immigrant Students and Educators during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tesfa Edom , Lowenhaupt Rebecca
Published: March 2023

All human beings need care, including professional caregivers such as educators. What happens when a global crisis places care providers; own care needs in conflict with their duty and desire to provide care? In this article, we apply care ethics to a school district's decisions regarding newcomer English learners (ELs) and their educators during the 2020-2021 academic year. Drawing on qualitative case study data from a larger multi-district, multi-state study, we examine how educators and administrators in a small urban school district in New England make sense of students' and educators' sometimes conflicting care needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that even school districts with clear commitments to equity and justice have their efforts severely limited by state and federal leadership's neglect of care/essential workers, youth, and marginalized groups. To end the ongoing pandemic and prevent future harm, we recommend that educational and political leaders prioritize human needs and relationships through a move towards "universal care" (Chatzidakis et al., 2020).
Examining Community Cultural Wealth of Multicultural Liaisons & Their Leadership
Authors: Reyes Cynthia C. , Haines Shana J. , Ghemari Larbi M.
Published: March 2023

The following report is a qualitative case study of five multicultural liaisons who belong to the same communities for whom they interpret, families with refugee backgrounds in two school districts in a Northeastern state. Using Tara Yosso's (2005) community cultural wealth (CCW) model, which draws from Critical Race Theory, we examine the interview data to reconceptualize the resource potential of their roles as community insiders to advocate for the families in two school districts in the Northeast. To understand their perspectives, we examined the following question: in what ways do multicultural liaisons draw upon CCW to transform schooling for families with refugee experiences during a Covid-19 school year? The findings highlight the shift in the way liaisons think about their roles and equity during the pandemic.
Critical Participatory Action Research as Leadership Praxis: Sociopolitical Crises as Ordinary Moments for Expansive Educational Leadership
Authors: Goessling Kristen P. , Cooper Alice Saladino , marie pep
Published: March 2023

Philadelphia offers an ideal case study for understanding how community and education leaders negotiate the contemporary sociopolitical context and various crises to advance educational equity and justice. This paper focuses on our critical participation action research and organizing within an education coalition to offer an example of community-engaged research that strives for education equity and justice through leadership development. Our goal is to expand conceptualizations of educational leadership to include diverse stakeholders connected to school communities as experts. Toward that end, we examine and amplify the expertise of informal education leaders (e.g., families and communities) involved in struggles for education justice with attention to their response to the twin crises of COVID-19 and uprisings against anti-Black racism and police violence. Our work centers those directly impacted by systems and structures of oppression as experts on relationship building and community engagement. Findings offer insights and strategies to educational leaders for fostering family and community engagement and collaboration in times of crises and conflict.
PROPOSTA DE AUTOMAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENFARDAMENTO DE UMA PERFILADEIRA DRYWALL DE UMA INDÚSTRIA METALÚRGICA
Authors: Ananda de Araújo Silva Paula , Rodrigo Monte Soares Ítalo
Published: March 2023

The fundamentals of industrial automation are based on communication and data monitoring, on realtime control of industrial processes without human interference, with that providing opportunities improvements in various ways in the equipment of industries. This article seeks to propose an advance to the final process of a Drywall Roll Forming Machine through an automated baling system to improve the production process of a Metallurgical Industry. That way, a system was built with conveyor and lift tables by rollers and chains with support of sensors and electrical and pneumatic actuators for its operation. The proposal was carried out and successful through computational simulations, using engineering software based on discrete variables of components and communication of a Virtual PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and a Supervisory System.
BYOD: BENEFÍCIOS E DANOS PROPORCIONADOS À SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Aparecido JARUSCVICIUS Gabriel , Diniz DALLILO Felipe
Published: March 2023

The professionals who work in the companies need to be competent and motivated, in the performance of their activities and, for that, the area of people management is of vital importance, even strategic in the decision-making process of the administrators, focused on the preservation and increase of efficiency. In order to assist entities in achieving their goals before the market, there is a certain willingness to adopt revolutionary technological devices in the organizational routine. This provision makes the employees’ daily action available through their own devices, called Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), that is, 'bring your own device'. According to this concept, there is a practical effect directly on the organization's numbers, especially in the organization's climate, although it still brings certain barriers to data security. When considering this panorama, the following research problem can be highlighted: what would be the benefits and negative points to the security of organizational data when adopting the BYOD concept? Regarding the general objective, it is assumed to ascertain the most important attributes pertaining to the security of companies' data, emphasizing the BYOD idea. Regarding secondary objectives, it was decided to: investigate meanings about technological innovations; investigate marketing issues of technological innovations; evaluate the positive and negative points associated with the use of the BYOD method with regard to the security of organizational data. As for the methodology adopted in the present work, the Narrative Bibliographic Review or Literature Review was adopted.
Ingenieros, entre arquitectos y empresarios
Authors: Pekarek Juan Pablo
Published: March 2023

La incidencia de la tradición francesa en la formación de los arquitectos en la Argentina de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX es estudiada mayormente desde la perspectiva del sistema Beaux-Arts y desde los sucesivos intentos por separarse de la ingeniería tanto a nivel académico como profesional. Este trabajo reconoce que en Francia misma había distintos abordajes de la arquitectura, propuestos por diversas escuelas, e invita a enfocarse precisamente en la cultura de los ingenieros civiles de la École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures de París. Se busca examinar la trayectoria escolar de un argentino centralien, Carlos Agote (1866-1950), y su carrera en Buenos Aires, ligada a una red de contactos con exalumnos a ambos lados del Atlántico. Especializado como constructeur, Agote se ubica en el cruce de saberes y prácticas diferentes y facilita inéditas colaboraciones entre actores diversos: arquitectos Beaux-Arts, constructores, empresarios, fabricantes. Siguiendo métodos y conceptos de la historia de las técnicas, se propone indagar estos intercambios apoyándose en el fondo documental de la École Centrale y en archivos de empresas.
El futuro de la formación de los arquitectos y de las arquitectas tras cincuenta años de investigación
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg Josep
Published: March 2023

Tras cincuenta años de investigación sobre el futuro de la formación del arquitecto ha llegado el momento de hacer una síntesis de lo que esta investigación ha descubierto sin intentar en absoluto dar el tema por concluido, sino todo lo contrario. Se trata de vislumbrar el futuro desde un presente complejo con la ayuda inestimable de los datos producidos por el pasado. Primero analicé la arquitectura desde un punto de vista psicogenético y, más tarde, desde un punto de vista filosófico más complejo, adicionando la visión neokantiana de Bakhtin al trabajo reciente de Paul Ricoeur, desde una hermenéutica radical aplicada a una visión intersubjetiva del espacio humano contemporáneo.Desde esta perspectiva teórica, esta reciente implicación del prestigioso filósofo francés Paul Ricoeur en el campo de la arquitectura y del urbanismo se ha convertido en una ayuda inestimable que completa los muchos años de trabajo en el análisis psicogenético sobre la emergencia del conocimiento en arquitectura y urbanismo en la infancia en diferentes países. Todo ello, para expandir la enseñanza de la arquitectura y del urbanismo hasta los límites del estado actual de las ciencias cognitivas y de los recientes avances neurológicos interdisciplinares. De este modo, un nuevo modelo de enseñanza en el que innovación y cultura no sean conceptos contradictorios puede salir a la luz súbitamente.
Notas sobre la pasada y presente enseñanza de la estética y la teoría de las artes y la arquitectura en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona (UPC-ETSAB, España)
Authors: Azara Pedro
Published: March 2023

¿Enseñar a construir o a pensar? ¿A proyectar y edificar o a reflexionar? La arquitectura ¿requiere paredes y techos? Los materiales con los que se edifica ¿son solo los que habitualmente se utilizan en obra? Las imágenes gráficas y escritas ¿pueden suscitar imágenes de bienestar, configurando espacios soñados, lugares donde soñar, donde soñar que se podría soñar?Los estudios de arquitectura se hallan en una encrucijada entre la práctica y la teoría, entre la construcción y la reflexión, la vida activa y la vida contemplativa. La conjunción entre la acción y la reflexión es incierta y difícil, sobre todo cuando los conocimientos técnicos son los que se exigen al arquitecto en España, pero cabría preguntarse si los estudios no deberían enseñar también a dar un paso atrás para considerar o reconsiderar la obra en ciernes o ejecutada.
Conversación con Juan José Lahuerta, en torno al estudiante de arquitectura Antoni Gaudí
Authors: Lahuerta Juan José , Nudelman Jorge , Cravino Ana , Blanc María Claudina
Published: March 2023

El rescate de los dibujos escolares de un Antonio Gaudí estudiante es una llave para abrir esta conversación. A partir de ellos se indaga en el mito del genio centrado en la figura de este arquitecto catalán. A través del recorrido que se propone en la entrevista se develan otros mitos relacionados con los cambios de paradigma en la enseñanza de la arquitectura y el diseño y que figuras como las de Gaudí contribuyen por una vía a alimentar y, por otra, a desandar volviendo a mirar los documentos de archivo.
Aizkibelen Euzkeratik erderara biurtzeko itztegia: eskuizkributik argitalpenera
Authors: Santazilia Salvador Ekaitz
Published: March 2023

Gutxitan dugu euskalaritzan testu baten edizioa eta eskuizkribua erkatzeko aukera; Aizkibelen Diccionario Basco-Español-en kasuan ordea, hala da. Lan honetan eskuizkribu hori eta egilea hil ondoren argitaratutako bertsioa konparatu ditugu. Gordetzen den eskuizkribuari so, edizioaren iturri dela erakutsi dugu eta datatu ondoan, egiletasun zalantzak agertu ditugu. Argitalpenaren eta eskuizkribuaren arteko alderik nabarmenenak agertu ditugu, bai forman, bai edukian, eta horren balizko arrazoiak bilatu. Azkenik,  edizioaren barnean alez ale ere aldeak daudela ikusita, edizio kopuruaren inguruko hausnarketa egin dugu eta desberdintasun horien arrazoiak eman, hiztegiaren inpresio eta banaketa lanen kronologia eta deskribapena eginez.
Artzibarko aldaera deitu izanaren inguruan (5 - Hego-Esteribarko laginak: Ilurdotz-I)
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: March 2023

Oraingo saioan 1981 eta 1986 urteen arteko denboran Esteribarko Ilurdozko lagun bati bildu genizkion datu batzuk dakartzagu orriotara, aldizkari honen 103-104 eta 112-113 zk.etan ekarri lanei jarraipena emanez, beti ere, L. L. Bonaparteren euskalki-sailkapena gogoan. Berriemaile honen euskararekiko gaitasuna oso higatua bazegoen ere, inoiz-edo halakoxe maila eman zuelakoan gaude, suko txingarrak mugitzean nola, itzali-itxurakoa berpiztean bezala. Jakina, honen aurreko saioetan aipatu ditugun ergatiboaren erabilera traketsaeta aditz laguntzaileen pluraleko erak sarri singularrekoek ordezkatzea ohiko gauzak izan dira oraingo saio honetan ere, baina kanpotiko kutsadurarik, ordea, ez diogu nabaritu, hasieratik beretik harritu gintuen «ondo» hitza kenduta, ustez berriemaileak Urnietako eskola batean eman zuen denbora laburrean ikasia, nahiz azkenean, hain maiztasun handiz erabiltzen zuela ikusirik, arrazoizko zalantzaren bat izatera iritsi garen. Datu...
Autotraduction et intermédialité chez Raymond Federman
Authors: Murphy Amanda
Published: March 2023

Cet article met l’œuvre bilingue et autotraduite de l’auteur expérimental franco-américain Raymond Federman (1928-2009) en relation avec certaines transpositions intermédiales auxquelles l’auteur a pu participer. La transposition vers d’autres médias est ici considérée comme une forme d’actualisation – une mise en mouvement au contact du corps d’un récepteur – de l’oralité (la présence du corps) de l’œuvre première, régime de perception dont on dépend face aux textes radicalement multilingues, comme ceux de Federman qui appellent plus à une lecture par les sens que par le sens. Ainsi traduction et transposition participent-elles d’un même procédé, les œuvres originales et les nouvelles créations se nourrissant mutuellement, et devant, donc, être lues comme un ensemble.