bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O discurso feminista no cartesianismo de Poulain de la Barre
Authors: Mattos Elizângela Inocêncio
Published: October 2019

A obra de Poulain de La Barre apresenta um empenho sobre a questão da igualdade entre os sexos. A filosofia racionalista, ancorada no cartesianismo desenvolvido em seus discursos, propõe uma superação do preconceito, no que tange ao lugar da mulher na sociedade, ao demonstrar ser essa uma verdade pautada na força da opinião e do costume. Com o uso da razão e o exame minucioso da natureza, o conhecimento permitiria superar a desigualdade instaurada em nome do progresso da humanidade. O presente texto busca discorrer acerca dessa tese e analisar como a condição feminina foi abordada pelo filósofo francês.
Social stigma in health care to people with HIV/AIDS by healthcare professionals and students. Literature review.
Authors: Ocampo Constanza , Otárola Paula
Published: October 2019

The number of people infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Chile, and especially in the Biobío region, has increased over the last decade, which constitutes a warning sign for healthcare in our country. HIV infection is strongly conditioned by social factors, such as stigma and discrimination, which still are associated with it. These stigmas are manifested in various forms and lead to complex consequences that have a negative influence on prevention, diagnosis, treatment and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to identify them, in order to propose education strategies for managing HIV patients, starting from the academic training of healthcare students, who as future professionals will probably be in touch with these patients. The objective of this article is to review the phenomenon of social stigma in health care to people with HIV/AIDS by healthcare professionals and students.
THE SHRINE OF SUFI RAJAB AND THE PLACE OF SAFEKEEPING OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S KHIRQA IN THE LEZGIN VILLAGE OF HRYUG
(ARABIC EPIGRAPHY OF MEDIEVAL MUSLIM SHRINES)
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir Sh.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of a study of Arabic inscriptions from a medieval Muslim shrine, located in the mountainous Lezgin village of Hryug, South Dagestan. The rich epigraphy of Hryug has not been studied until recently.The author introduces a new material of contents of the revealed Arabic construction-related inscriptions of the Muslim shrine of Sufi Rajab, located in the outskirts of the village. The discovery of the text, dated 16th century, made it possible to learn about the building of a special construction in Hryug. The building was conducted in 1565‒66 by the members of local religious elite and designed for safekeeping an Islamic relic (khirqa), which is directly mentioned in the said text. The inscription contains the names of all seven men, involved in the building of the shrine. Among them was supposedly an Arab, as indicated by the Arabic name (kunyia) Abu Hurayira. Typical Sufi references in the inscription, such as khirqa, the name of the Sufi Rajab, who directed the construction, the Sufi’s abode (khanaqah) and even details of a Sufi religious ritual, lead to a firm conclusion that this shrine was part of a Sufi complex in Hryug, likely belonging to Khalwatiya tariqa. Sufi Rajab himself was presumably a follower of Khalwatiya, which penetrated from the neighbouring Shirvan. Newly obtained scientific data on Sufism in Dagestan in the 16–17th century allow us to attribute a number of famous sheikhs and religious figures of the late medieval Dagestan to the Sufi order of Khalwatiya.The Hryug shrine was renovated more than once, as evidenced by the preserved construction-related inscriptions of 17th and 19th centuries. After the burial of Sufi Rajab in the shrine, it acquired his name among the people; and for keeping khirqa, in the last quarter of the 17th century a new building was built. Members of the local religious elite, also being skilled workers (usta), took part in its construction. Two of them (a father and a son) are mentioned in other inscriptions of the Samur region.
Evidence of character displacement in microhabitat use between two tropical sympatric Holcosus lizard species (Reptilia, Teiidae)
Authors: Ruiz Real F. , Martín J.
Published: October 2019

Interspecific competition between sympatric related species leading to character displacement is critical for species coexistence, especially in tropical habitats. We examined microhabitat use of two sympatric species of tropical lizards of the genus Holcosus in relationship to the microhabitats available in two ecosystems. The species H. festivus lives exclusively in the forest and uses microhabitats in proportion to their availability; while the other, H. quadrilineatus, lives both in forest and on the beach and selects microhabitats with specific characteristics. In the ecosystem where these two lizards live in sympatry (forest), we observed a differential microhabitat use between the two species. However, these differences indicated changes in habitat use by H. quadrilineatus (the smaller species) concerning its patterns of habitat selection in the ecosystem (beach) where only this species occurs. The age of the lizards did not affect the patterns of selection of microhabitats of either species. Shifts in microhabitat use may allow coexistence in sympatry of both species, which might result from the competitive exclusion of the smaller species by the larger species.

Key words: Interspecific competition, Holcosus, Lizards, Microhabitat use, Tropical habitats
Recovery boiler sootblowers: History and technological advances
Authors: TRAN HONGHI , TANDRA DANNY
Published: October 2019

Sootblowing technology used in recovery boilers originated from that used in coal-fired boilers. It started with manual cleaning with hand lancing and hand blowing, and evolved slowly into online sootblowing using retractable sootblowers. Since 1991, intensive research and development has focused on sootblowing jet fundamentals and deposit removal in recovery boilers. The results have provided much insight into sootblower jet hydrodynamics, how a sootblower jet interacts with tubes and deposits, and factors influencing its deposit removal efficiency, and have led to two important innovations: fully-expanded sootblower nozzles that are used in virtually all recovery boilers today, and the low pressure sootblowing technology that has been implemented in several new recovery boilers. The availability of powerful computing systems, superfast microprocessors and data acquisition systems, and versatile computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling capability in the past two decades has also contributed greatly to the advancement of sootblowing technology. High quality infrared inspection cameras have enabled mills to inspect the deposit buildup conditions in the boiler during operation, and helped identify problems with sootblower lance swinging and superheater platens and boiler bank tube vibrations. As the recovery boiler firing capacity and steam parameters have increased markedly in recent years, sootblowers have become larger and longer, and this can present a challenge in terms of both sootblower design and operation.
Design of refractory linings for balanced energy efficiency, uptime, and capacity in lime kilns
Authors: GOROG J. PETER , G. HEMRICK JAMES , A. WALTER HARALD , LEARY W. RAY , ELLIS MURRAY
Published: October 2019

In this work a computer model is used to examine how refractory linings with both high alumina and basic refractory bricks affect kiln operations. Recommendations are made based on the results to aid mill personnel in designing optimized refractory linings for specific situations. Kilns used to regenerate lime in the kraft process are highly energy intensive. Throughout the 1990s, in response to increasing fuel prices, the pulp and paper industry primarily used backup insulation in conjunction with high alumina brick to line calcining zones of their kilns. The dramatic decline in price of natural gas over the past decade, in combination with mounting pressures to increase production of existing assets, has led many mills to focus more on increasing uptime and capacity rather than on energy savings. To this end, a growing number of mills are using basic (magnesia based) brick instead of high alumina brick to line calcining zones. While the use of basic brick can increase the uptime and reduce the cost to maintain the refractory lining, it can dramatically increase the shell temperatures and heat losses. Tradeoffs, therefore, are created among energy efficiency, capacity, and uptime.
Features of Identification Elements Deployed along Highways: Example of Ukraine and India
Authors: Vinodhini Ophylia , Lytvynenko Tetyana , Tkachenko Iryna , Hasenko Lina
Published: October 2019

As a result of literature analysis the authors identified the main directions of the road improvement problem study and determined that further research needs the identification elements, which can improve the visual and functional nature of the road. Among the elements of road improvement is distinguished a separate broad group - identification elements, which includes natural objects, historical and cultural monuments and recreational areas. Are revealed the factors influence on the road environment visual perception and the main properties of the road space perception. The authors’ studies made it possible to formulate the main requirements for the road space and to propose the principles of calculating the distances between the points of stop along the highways.
POTENSI DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI
Authors: Riandi Lian Varis , Fahrimal Yudha , Rinidar Rinidar , Br. Hasibuan Siti Prawitasari
Published: October 2019

Abstrak Nyamuk merupakan vektor atau penular beberapa jenis penyakit berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kematian seperti malaria, demam berdarah, chikungunya, dan kaki gajah. Popukasi nyamuk meningkat pada musim penghujan dikarenakan tersedianya tempat perindukan bagi nyamuk, seperti kaleng bekas, lubang di pohon, ban bekas, dan got yang dipenuhi sampah (Hadi dan Sofiana., 2000).Tingkat efektifitas larvasida daun belimbing wuluh diuji pada larva Aedes sp. dan Culex sp. instar III, pengujian dilakukan pada 3 jenis kosentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 2 %, 4%, dan 6 %. Setiap kosentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dilarutkan dengan menggunakan CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) dan dimasukkan kedalam paper cup yang berisi aquadest sebanyak 100 ml, setiap gelas cup tersebut berisi 10 ekor larva. Tingkat larvasida ektrak daun belimbing wuluh dilihat dari jumlah larva yang mati pada jam 1, 2, 4 dan 24 jam. Sebagai kontrol positif menggunakan larutan abate 10% dan kontrol negatif menggunakan air suling dengan volume 100 ml.Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANAVA), jika hasil menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Setiap pengujian dilakukan Analisis Probit dengan program SPSS ver18.Hasil pengujian larvasida ektrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) yang dilarutkan dengan metanol, etil asetat dan n-hexan yang uji pada larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus dan Culex sp. dengan dosis 2%, 4% dan 6% dan diamati dalam 24 jam tidak terjadi kematian larva pada pengujian tersebut. Kematian larva pada pengujian ini tergantung dari kadungan kimia daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Kata Kunci: Larva, Daun belimbing wuluh, Larvasida
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KESULITAN BELAJAR FISIKA POKOK BAHASAN GERAK PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 13 MATARAM
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin
Published: October 2019

The study aims to describe the types of learning difficulties and their presentations on the subject of "motion". The sample in this research is the second grade students at secondary high school as much as 2 (two) classes. The data that has been analyzed is the percentage of student error. The results indicated that the types of learning difficulties experienced are: difficulty to understand concepts, reading and understanding graphs, analyzing problems, using formulas, and calculations. The level of learning difficulties on the subject of "motion" from sub-subjects difficult to the easiest are: Straight-Changed Motion (50.64%), velocity and speed (44.01%), Regular Straight Motion (43.87%) and Position and Displacement (35.08%). The average of students' learning difficulty is (43.40%). We conclude that many students have difficulty learning on the subject of Motion.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL FISIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA
Authors: Darti Enti Yuyun , Fuaddunazmi Muhammad , Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi
Published: October 2019

Physics is one of the subjects taunght in SMPN 4 Praya Tengah. The  Instructional media which used is still relatively conventional with teaching materials such as text books. This study used a learning media of animation software in a virtual learning environment to enhance the problem solving ability of students. This study was a quasi-eksperimental study. The study also included into the study of population, because the entrie student population used in the study. The data analysis technigue which used was the t-test. The results obtained are tcaculate = 2,87 and ttable = 1,72. because   tcaculate its count greater than ttable it can be concluded that there  are impact of using the virtual media laboratory of physics to student’s problem-solving abilites.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA MATERI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK
Authors: Asy’ari Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Misconceptions are concepts that are inconsistent with the scientific or scientific understanding received by scientists in the field concerned. This study aims to identify student misconception on dynamic electrical material. This study is a preliminary study in which, students' answers are analyzed based on the average Certainty of Response Index (CRI) listed on the answer sheet. In general, students are still experiencing misconceptions on dynamic electrical materials identified using 10 problems, namely: 1) wrong choice 60.72%; 2) correct choice of wrong reasons 33.46%; 3) correct choice true reason 4.98%; and 4) empty answer 0.79%. Based on the result, it can be concluded that students generally are still experiencing misconceptions on dynamic electrical materials so that comprehensive improvement needs to be done to overcome the problem.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARANPADA POKOK BAHASAN IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN MATERIALBERBASIS RISET DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Pangga Dwi , Prasetiya Dwi Sabda Budi
Published: October 2019

This study aims to develop a 'learning module' identification of material content based on research and local wisdom. This module is a refinement of the Material Physics module. This course is an option; therefore the content tends towards the development of talent and interest to motivate the Master's degree. During this study more based on literature studies, the means are very limited. As a result, many curiosity and student awareness can not be missed because learning through research is very limited. The development of research-based modules and local wisdom can support the needs of students to conduct research. The research method used in this research is R & D research using Borg & Gall development model including product analysis, development, expert validation and revision, small field trial phase, large scale field trial and final product result. Learning module on subject matter identification of research-based materials and local wisdom as a product of development.
The Effect of Inquiry Learning Model with Pictorial Riddle Method on Students' Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Wardani Aulia Rahma , Gummah Syifaul , Ahzan Sukainil
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry learning models with pictorial riddle methods on students' creative thinking abilities. This research is a quasi-experimental (Quasy Experiment) with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely class X IPA 2 and class X IPA 3, each of which amounted to 30 students. The creative thinking ability test instrument consisting of 12 items and observation sheets was used to collect data in this study. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS v-22 software for windows. The results showed that: 1) the average initial test scores of the experimental and control classes were 45.7 and 44.1 respectively; 2) the average initial test scores of the experimental and control class were 79.2 and 68.8 respectively; 3) homogeneity prerequisite tests show homogeneous data and normality tests show normally distributed data; 4) t-test results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) posttest data (0.00) is smaller than alpha testing (0.05), so the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, the inquiry learning model with the pictorial riddle method influences students' creative thinking abilities.
Implementation of POE Learning Model with Worksheets Assistance to Improve Students’ Activities and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatwadi Agus , Gummah Syifaul , Prasetya Dwi Sabda Budi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to improve the students’ activity and learning outcomes through the implementation of the POE learning model with the assistance of student worksheets. The research subjects were 22 students’ grade of VIII SMP Negeri 4 Batukliang Utara. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation/evaluation, and reflection. The implementation of the POE learning model is carried out through three stages, namely Predict, Observe, and Explain stages. The measured variable is the activity and learning outcomes on the subject matter of Motion. Research data collection techniques using observation sheets and tests. The results of the study in Cycle I obtained an average score of student learning activities is 2.08 with the category of quite active and the average value of students’ learning outcomes is 73.41 with classical completeness of 54.55%. In cycle II the average score of students’ learning activities is 2.95 with the actively category and the average learning outcome is 83.41 with a classical completeness of 86.36%. Based on the results of the study it was found that the implementation of the POE learning model with the worksheets assistance could improve the students’ activities and learning outcomes grade of VIII SMPN 4 Batukliang Utara.
Kalkınma Antropolojisinin Kuramsal Eleştirisi
Authors: SEZENER Alper
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımının mahiyeti, içeriği ve antropoloji ile sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımı arasındaki ilişki tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımı temelinde hayata geçirilen ulusal ya da uluslararası projelerin antropolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi ile ilgili kuramsal arka planın ne olması gerektiğine de değinilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, kalkınma retoriğinin geçirdiği tarihsel ve sosyal değişimin toplumlar ya da topluluklar üzerindeki etkisinin, modernleşme ve sanayileşme süreçleri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi ve kalkınma pratiklerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi antropolojinin temel meselelerinden biri olarak ele alınmıştır.
A propos du « théorème de primitivité »
Authors: Sabatier Germain
Published: October 2019

On rattache le « théorème de primitivité » au théorème suivant : Soit un espace euclicien à n dimensions, un paralléloïde de multiplicité n dont aucune arête n'excède la longueur a et un point M situé à l'intérieur du paralléloïde. Il existe un sommet dont la distance à M est inférieure ou égale à a√n/2.

L'égalité n'est possible que dans le cas où le paralléloïde est un « cube » d'arête a, le point M occupant le centre du cube. Cette proposition permet de donner une nouvelle démonstration du « théorème de primitivité » et d'en expliquer les conditions de validité selon les dimensions de l'espace considéré.
Apport de l'analyse ionique à l'étude minéralogique d'une ignimbrite à chimisme de benmoréite du Cirque de Salazie (île de la Réunion)
Authors: Havette Ledebt Andrée , Nativel Pierre
Published: October 2019

A qualitative account of all the minerals founded in an ignimbrite with benmoreite chemistry of Reunion Island has been drawn up by ion microanalyser. The electron microprobe has specified their composition. Two pyroxenes with a high calcium content (salite and hedenbergite) coexist with an hour-glass zoned anorthoclase.

On another hand, quantitative analyses have been performed for the first time, by means of the ion microanalyser on salite, anorthoclase and mesostase of matrix or fiammes.
Pétrologie des pyroxénites litées dans les complexes ultramafiques de l'Ariège (France) et autres gisements de lherzolite à spinelle. I. Compositions minéralogiques et chimiques, évolution des conditions d'équilibre des pyroxénites
Authors: Conquéré Fernand
Published: October 2019

The layered pyroxenites in the main lherzolitic bodies from Ariege recrystallized from primary paragenesis composed of Al₂O₃-rich bronzites and Al₂O₃ and MgSiO₃-rich augites in variable proportions, commonly associated with small amounts of spinel (pleonaste to picotite). Pyrope-rich garnet or olivine are present in a few types. The relationships between pyroxenites and adjacent peridotites, as well as the mineralogical and chemical zonation of the layers, indicate that the primary paragenesis represent segregates of the phases which crystallized successively from melts ranging from picritic tholeiitic to normative nepheline basalt compositions. Olivine being the liquidus phase in the primary melt, its extraction leads to orthopyroxene as the primary phase in the residual liquid. As this segregation process goes on, bronzite is replaced by clinopyroxene and by clinopyroxene plus garnet in the last residual melts preserved in the ultramafic body. This crystallization sequence and the initial chemical composition of the pyroxenes are compatible with P-T conditions starting at 1600° C between 15 kb and 20 kb and ending under isobaric or quasi isobaric conditions at about 1200° C.

The primary paragenesis recrystallized during two major episodes, the first one before the plastic flow, the second one during the deformations. Observed subsolidus reactions and the chemical compositions of the recrystallized minerals indicate that the last major episode of recrystallization occurred at 800°-900° C between 12 kb and 15 kb, i. e. near crystallization pressures.

From a review of published data it is concluded that the pyroxenites associated with spinel lherzolites everywhere in the world, either in complexes or among xenoliths in alkali basalts, originate from the same segregation process. They seem to have crystallized and recrystallized under physico-chemical conditions close to those defined in the Ariege district, i. e. in the uppermost parts of the upper mantle, between about 35 to 70 km deep.

Temperatures and pressures under which pyroxenites crystallized imply that spinel lherzolite bodies have been built up either from a crystal mush, mainly of olivine and orthopyroxene, or from a liquid of picritic composition. Examination of this alternative can be reduced to the discussion of two hypothesis : in the first one, the layered pyroxenites crystallize from melts originated by one or several partial fusion processes occurring as ultramafic bodies move towards the surface ; in the second one, periodites as well as pyroxenites are of primary magmatic origin. Both hypothesis are discussed in the second part of this paper.
An Effective Response to the Lessons of History in Mongolia
Authors: GIBBENS JOHN , ALTANCHIMEG N. , SUCHY LYNN
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: Garamtseren Bayarjargal’s Article “Re-Establishment Of The Christian Church In Mongolia: The Mongolian Standard Version Translation By National Christians” Describes A Past Christian Presence Among Mongolians And Asserts That Post-1990 Mongolian Christianity Is Not New, But Is In A Process Of “re-establishment.” The Article Also Describes Mongolian Bible Translation History With Special Emphasis Given To The Author’s Mongolian Standard Version Bible Translation Project.
PENGARUH LATIHAN UPHILL RUNNING TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI SPRINT 60 METER PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER ATLETIK SMP SWADAYA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Alzazair, Pratiwi Amelia and Erick Prayogo
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Kurangnya pembinaan latihan dan program latihan yang kurang tepat, 2) Masih rendahnya kecepatan lari sprint 60 meter. 3) Metode latihan yang belum tepat untuk meningkatkan kecepatan lari sprint 60 meter, 4) Prestasi lari sprint 60 meter yang belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Latihan Uphill Running Dalam Meningkatkan Kecepatan Lari Sprint 60 Meter Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Atletik SMP Swadaya Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Swadaya Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Tes yang digunakan merupakan tes lari sprint 60 meter. Hasil pengukuran data di uji menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan iji hipotesis. Hasil Uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung = 6,676, nilai ttabel = 2,101, nilai t hitung > t tabel, menunjukkan bahwa latihan uphill running berpengaruh positif terhadap kecepatan lari sprint 60 meter pada ekstrakurikuler atletik SMP Swadaya Pangkalpinang. Simpulan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini “latihan uphill running berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan lari sprint 60 meter pada ekstrakurikuler atletik SMP swadaya pangkalpinang.”

Kata kunci: Latihan Uphill Running, Kecepatan, Lari Sprint 60 Meter
PENGARUH MEDIA CARDBOARD ANIMATED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK DASAR TENDANGAN T PADA MATERI BELA DIRI PENCAK SILAT SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 PUDING BESAR
Authors: Maulana, Dedy Putranto dan Erick Prayogo Walton
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) sebagian besar dari siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Puding Besar kemampuannya masih rendah dalam melakukan teknik dasar tendangan T, 2). kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam memanfaatkan media bantu untuk menunjang kemampuan tendangan T siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Pengaruh media cardboard animated terhadap kemampuan teknik dasar tendangan T materi bela diri pencak silat siswa Siswa kelsa X SMA Negeri 1 Puding Besar.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimental, jenis desain yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Puding Besar Tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 144 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan. Tes yang digunakan merupakan tes kemampuan teknik dasar tendangan T menggunakan instrument yang telah disusun. Hasil pengukuran data diuji menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis uji t test.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, dari pengujian hipotesis hasil teknik dasar tendangan T antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diketahui nilai thitung= 2,363, nilai ttabel = 1,684, nilai thitung > ttabel, maka H0 ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan penggunaan media cardboard animated terhadap kemampuan teknik dasar tendangan T materi bela diri pencak silat siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Puding Besar.

Kata kunci: Media Cardboard Animated, Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Tendangan T
Variety of New Humankind Homo Ingenium Praeter Impius
Authors: Tambunan Aripin
Published: October 2019

Had you thought the existence of variety of humankind in this earth? The variety of humankind has a nature that completely different from its original nature. This variety is a result of an evolution that come from the tradition human to become the Homo Ingenium Praeter Impius. This process have been not completed in perfect up today, although it have been started from the early of modern century up today. There will be need a more dozen years to reach its perfection. This process will be perfected. When the systems, which is applying in society up today, continually directed to ward the values or truths that they are contained in empiricism, nihilism, positivism and pragmatism and they are maintained continuously. Thus these systems have an important role to accelerate the evolution process occur.The birth of this Homo Ingenium Praeter Impius was a consequent as the church refused the knowledge’s in 16-17 centuries, In that time, the church with all its inquisitions can made the violence against whoever that they tried to change the dogma that church held it. That is why, Giordano Bruno must be burnt as a result of his opinion, Galileo must be imprisoned, because his opinion about heliocentric against the church dogma about geocentric. Thomas Hobbes, he has to leave out from England for many years, and Spinoza was made in removedness and even he had been threw with stones.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LOS CONTROLES PRENATALES EN GESTANTES ATENDIDOS EN EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ICA, PERÚ.
Authors: LEVEAU-BARTRA HARRY , VÁSQUEZ-MORALES VLADIMIRO PABEL , VÁSQUEZ-MORALES MIRKO
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los Controles Prenatales (CPN) en gestantes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica febrero a mayo 2019. Materiales y métodos: Observacional, trasversal, retrospectiva de casos y controles, Nivel relacional, diseño de casos y controles. Muestra 126 gestantes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica entre febrero y mayo del 2019, seleccionada por muestreo a criterio de la investigación. Resultados: Los controles prenatales en número de 6 veces a más no son efectivos en disminuir el tiempo del periodo expulsivo en gestantes atendidos en el referido hospital de febrero a mayo 2019. Los controles prenatales en número de 6 veces a más no son efectivos en disminuir la probabilidad de retención de restos placentarios en gestantes atendidos en dicho hospital de Ica de febrero a mayo 2019. Los Controles Prenatales en número de 6 veces a más no son efectivos en disminuir la probabilidad de presentar desgarros vaginales en gestantes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica febrero a mayo 2019. Los Controles Prenatales en número de 6 veces a más son efectivos en mejorar el Apgar del Recién Nacido en gestantes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Ica febrero a mayo 2019. Conclusiones: Los controles prenatales de 6 a más (Gestante controlada) no disminuye el tiempo de expulsivo, tampoco disminuye la probabilidad de presentar retención de restos placentarios ni desgarros vaginales, y si disminuye la morbimortalidad del Recién Nacido al influir en mejorar el Apgar del Recién Nacido.
Teacher and psychologist as two independent procedural figures of criminal proceedings
Authors: Shuvalova Maria
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the scientific article is not in doubt, due to the need to create a friendly justice in relation to the minor. The article deals with the problems associated with the need to distinguish the role and functions of a psychologist and a teacher as two completely independent procedural figures. Theoretical and practical justifications of participation of the psychologist and the teacher in criminal proceedings are analyzed. The difference between the above-mentioned procedural figures is emphasized. Attention is focused on the need to take into account the difference between psychological and pedagogical knowledge. The article uses the following research methods: General dialectical method of cognition, as well as General scientific and private scientific methods: formal logical methods (analysis, synthesis, concretization, analogy), methods of comparative research, formal legal. The article concludes about the invaluable role of a psychologist and a teacher, while the author distinguishes the above-mentioned procedural figures. In addition, the author substantiates the contradictions arising in theory and practice at the choice of a psychologist and a teacher in criminal proceedings. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the psychologist and the teacher perform various functions, both in the preliminary investigation and in the trial of a criminal case involving a minor.
The present-day state of scientific knowledge and practice of forensic processing of fingerprints formed under the negative objects properties or the environmental factors action
Authors: Dontsova Julia
Published: October 2019

In the context of historical analysis the present-day state of scientific knowledge and practice of forensic processing of fingerprints formed under the negative objects properties or the action of environmental factors is considered. It is noted that today there is no uniform scientific and methodological pproach to the forensic processing of fingerprints on objects with criminally significant signs in science and practice that are particular demonstrations of their properties due to the special condition of the surface (oiliness, increased adhesion, etc.) or the action of environmental factors. Such complicated cases of the fingerprints formation, according to the author, require accounting of a larger number of circumstances taken into account in the detection and forensic study of these fingerprints. As part of the solution to this problem, modernization of the existing concept of fingerprints forensic processing is proposed, which will promote the theory and practice of dactyloscopy and fingerprint forensic examination in accordance with the modern state of scientific and technological progress.
The nature of scientific knowledge on the conditions of the shot and their place in the forensic ballistics system
Authors: Latyshov Igor , Samuylenko Fedor
Published: October 2019

At this time, a scientific approach has developed in ballistics, in which the topic of the conditions of the shot is addressed only within solving its individual issues. This causes fragmentation and incompleteness of information about the conditions of a shot in judicial ballistics, hinders its development, reduces the possibility of a forensic ballistic examination in providing disclosure and investigation of crimes. In order to solve the problem, the authors examined the nature of scientific knowledge about the conditions of a shot in judicial ballistics, assessed their place in the system of judicial ballistics, identified areas of scientific knowledge that determine their content. It is established that scientific knowledge about the conditions of the shot is derived from judicial ballistics and is of a theoretical and applied nature, reflecting the principle of building knowledge, their focus on taking into account the influence of these conditions in displaying the properties and attributes of weapons, cartridges and traces of their action in solving expert problems. The process of generating information about the conditions of the shot, in addition to the scientific and methodological apparatus of forensic ballistics, determines the integration of the scientific knowledge of forensics, forensics, military equipment and forensic medicine. An element of the development of judicial ballistics is the structural isolation in it of a section containing a system of scientific knowledge about the conditions of the shot. This will allow focusing on the theoretical, methodological and organizational side of the problem, create conditions for increasing the scientific and methodological support of forensic ballistic expert studies.
Approaches to ensuring information security of e-learning
Authors: Kostyuk Anatoliy , Bobonets Sergey , Primakin Alexey
Published: October 2019

The article notes that accessibility to information resources of the global network and mass media creates threats of dependence on negative, contradictory or aggressive information, therefore, one of the urgent tasks is to ensure its information security. Despite the obvious achievements of using e-learning technology, they do not pay enough attention to the pedagogical aspect of this type of training. It has been established that the introduction of information technologies into educational activities without linking to ensuring information security significantly increases the likelihood of information threats. We consider the solution to the problem of ensuring the security of e-learning in two directions: ensuring the security of information processes and limiting an individual’s access to information that represents a threat to their life. Analyzed the threats that affect the information security of e-learning. The use of modern pedagogical and information technologies as a means of ensuring information security training in the network is substantiated.
Affiliation of legal entities: reality and prospects
Authors: Tychinin Sergey , Skopenko Oleg
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the study of the problem of affiliation of legal entities is determined by the lack of a coherent legal mechanism to ensure the resolution of conflicts of interest between dependent persons. As of today, Russian legislation as a whole does not contain clear provisions regarding the concept of the affiliation of legal entities. Certain laws contain only separate independent concepts, for example, the concept of “affiliation” is used in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation; in the Federal Law «On Competition» - the concept of «group of persons»; in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation - the concept of «interdependent persons». Therefore, the study of the problem of settling relations with affiliates deserves special attention. The objectives of this study are the systematization and analytical study of the legal regulation of the institution of the affiliation of legal entities. In the course of the study, the authors used the following methods: analysis and synthesis, modeling, comparison, analysis of the regulatory framework, synthesis, formal legal method The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the affiliation of a legal entity. The definition of the concept of “affiliation” is given, criteria and signs of affiliation of a legal entity are defined, various scientific approaches to the definition of this category are given, problems of correlation with economic and other types of relations between affiliates are explored. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the institution of affiliation in its present form undoubtedly needs to be reformed. It is necessary to develop a unified law, reflecting all the nuances of the concept of “affiliation” and the features of the transactions with affiliated persons.
Grid Connected PV Modules in Distributed Generation System during Irradiance and Temperature Variation
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Tripura Institute of Technology, Narsingarh, Agartala-799009, West Tripura, India., Debbarma Dalia , Debbarma Jeetu ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tripura Institute of Technology, Narsingarh, Agartala-799009, West Tripura, India., Saha Saptadip ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania, Agartala-799046, West Tripura, India.
Published: October 2019

Now a days, photovoltaic (PV) system finds extreme interest as alternative source of energy and they are integrated with grids forming distributed generation (DG) systems. But, the output of PV system is dependent of irradiance and temperature. As these parameters changes location to location in a very unpredictable way due to weather and shading and also for some other reasons, it effects the overall performance of DG system. Here such three PV systems of each 255 KW was considered to be located in different locations. These PV systems feed power to the grid and acts like a DG system. But what if the insolation and temperature change in random behavior in these different locations and what will be their impact on the total system. The model was designed in PSCAD and the possible scenarios are considered and also the effect of it is analyzed. The comparison study is done with normal condition and varying condition. The study reveals the effect on PV, inverter and transformer output. The stability of overall system is affected and also harmonics are injected and also the differences in phase and amplitude are observed which degrades the system performance.
An Innovative Synthesis Cryptic Technique for Distributed Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai (Guindy), Tamilnadu, India., Lavanya* Dr. B. , Thendral V. Thamizh ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Chennai (Guindy), Tamilnadu, India.
Published: October 2019

The initial time period of computer science development, technologies were only used for military and government information communication and cryptography were used only to protect the military’s high official communications. Then the continuous evolution of computer technology changes the modern era to a computer dependent transmission and storage of confidential data. And today on demand technology is the cloud computing and it is providing the computing services including servers, storage, databases, networks, software and so on. But cloud main disadvantage is a security issue because the cloud provides the computing amenities by the third-party services so third parties also can easily access the user data and it deals with more confidentiality related problems. So to protect the cloud data we propose the Deep Substitution and Advanced Encryption (DSAE) technique. Encryption converts the plaintext into unintelligible text and the proposed system is a combination of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and DSEM (Deep Substitution Encryption Method) algorithms. The DSAE algorithm splits the user data into two parts and one half is send to AES and other half is send to DSEM algorithm for secure the data and store into cloud storage. This paper comprehensively explain the DSAE cryptic process.
Media Social based Smart DSM for Strategic Decision Making: Waste Management Case
Authors:   Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Utama* Ditdit Nugeraha
Published: October 2019

Social media is a fact. It grows rapidly. It is not only as a communication media, but also for information exchange. One of them is Twitter. It is text-based sharing media among its users. Based on all categories of sentiment interchanged in Twitter media, central issue could be academically addressed; then, it is able to be methodically converted to become a decision support model (DSM) that is operated to solve the strategic decision problem. Here, “waste’ issues were addressed and interconnected insight-parameters were defined. Then, a DSM constructed. Combination of methods fuzzy logic and mathematic successfully used as a main approach of the model. The constructed model is finally able to evaluate a quality of waste management in Indonesia and propose an actionable decision for answering the challenge of waste in Indonesia.
Performance Analysis of OFDM-based Massive MIMO Downlink System
Authors:   ECE Department, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada, India., Padarti Vijaya Kumar , Rao Dr.N.Venkateswara ,   ECE department, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, India.
Published: October 2019

Massive MIMO systems are the key technology for evolution of 4G, 5G standards in telecommunication environment. One of the major limitations in OFDM based massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system is peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Transmitting symbol vectors to different set of users, the main idea is estimate the low PAPR OFDM modulated signal with reduced multi user interference. Many techniques were used to mitigate the PAPR problem, but they consume more computational time, particularly in Massive MIMO systems. The proposed ETG (Expectation maximization Truncated Gaussian mixture Generalized approximate passing) employs truncated Gaussian mixture prior to get low PAPR signal. To understand the prior signal, expectation step helps in identifying hidden variables; maximization step helps in identifying deterministic parameters. Generalized approximate passing is applied to mitigate the computational complexity. Numerical simulated results in comparison with existing techniques suggests that desired level of PAPR is achieved with less computation time with minute degradation in symbol error rate(SER).By choosing proper normalization we can achieve same SER with reduced PAPR.
Secured Architecture for Integrated IoT Enabled Smart Services
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India., Jerald* A. Vimal , Rabara Dr. S.Albert ,   Dept. of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India, Raj A. Arun Gnana ,   Dept. of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: October 2019

Internet of Things plays a significant role in the digital era, as it is to be the game changer in the IT industry. IoT facilitates users with ample number of smart applications and services by connecting billions of devices and objects both physical and virtual. The available IoT based smart services and the applications have its boundaries around a single domain or sector. It becomes tedious when the user wishes to avail different smart services and applications; the user has to request different service providers in various locations for their services. So, it is essential to integrate the IoT enabled services or applications for the user to avail anytime, anywhere and in any device. Security issues are more and different while integrating the IoT smart services by connecting variety of devices and objects. The envisaged security issues must be addressed in the effort of integrating IoT enabled smart applications and services. This paper proposes a novel secured architecture for integrated IoT enabled smart services and applications. The architecture proposed, addresses the integration of IoT enabled services and end to end security using ECC which enables the user to avail IoT services anywhere and anytime.
Differential Protection of Power Transformer using Wavelet Transform
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Department, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India., Banerjee* Mudita , Khosla Dr. Anita ,   Electrical and Electronics Department, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India.
Published: October 2019

This paper presents wavelet transform method for the analysis of differential currents of power transformer which can act as an accurate classifier between magnetizing inrush current and internal faults to avoid the needless tripping of circuit breaker. The differential protection scheme occasionally mal – operate whenever magnetizing inrush occurs in power transformer. The aim is to reduce the rate and time duration of undesired outages of power transformer. This includes the necessities of reliability with zero mal – operation of differential relay. The result shows higher operating speed with less fault clearing time. Wavelet Transform is employed for the analysis of transient signals under various conditions, which extracts data from signals in time and frequency domain simultaneously. The simulation is done in MATLAB environment.