bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estructura y listado florístico de un agostadero en Guadalupe Cuautepec, Oaxaca
Authors: Matus-Santos Elvia Itzel , Lozano-Trejo Salvador , Hernández-Bautista Jorge , Castañeda-Hidalgo Ernesto , Santiago-Martínez Gisela Margarita , Villegas-Aparicio Yuri
Published: October 2022

En las últimas tres décadas las formaciones vegetales de nuestro país han enfrentado un dinámico cambio de uso de suelo debido a la deforestación para actividades ganaderas y agrícolas. La investigación se desarrolló durante 2018 con el objetivo de determinar la estructura vegetal e identificar las especies forrajeras que se desarrollan y crecen bajo condiciones climáticas adversas en un agostadero de Guadalupe Cuautepec, región Mixteca, Oaxaca, México. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado de vegetación en cuatro sitios de muestreo con tres repeticiones, incluyendo el estrato herbáceo-graminoide, arbustivo y arbóreo. Se determinó el número de gramíneas por cuadrante y se registraron las especies identificadas. Las variables medidas en el estrato arbustivo y arbóreo fueron diámetro basal, área de copa y altura total. Se diferenciaron cuatro rangos de clase por variable y se aplicó una prueba de independencia con χ2 y un análisis clúster entre variables para conocer su afinidad. Se identificaron 21 especies ubicadas en 19 géneros pertenecientes a 18 familias y 10 especies no identificadas. La familia Convolvulácea fue la más diversa y el género Ipomoea, el más representativo en los sitios de muestreo. El agostadero presentó una amplia diversidad del género Murucoides, característicos de los paisajes culturales del trópico seco mexicano. De los individuos muestreados 94% se encontró una altura menor de 3.05 m lo que confirma la basta presencia de especies de gramíneas, herbáceas y arbustivas, lo que reflejan la falta de cobertura arbórea-arbustiva, de una selva baja caducifolia no perturbada.
RETRATOS DA FORMAÇÃO EM LICENCIATURA EM FÍSICA NA UEFS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS DE SENTIDO DO ENSINO DE PROFESSORES-FORMADORES À LUZ DA PRÁTICA DOS LICENCIADOS EGRESSOS.
Authors: Miranda Marcos Paulo Santos , RIBEIRO CARLOS ALBERTO DE LIMA
Published: October 2022

Nas últimas décadas acompanhamos o debate envolvendo a educação escolar e formação de professores, procurando a criação de organização na Educação brasileira. Foi desenvolvida no País uma política educacional organizada com base em diretrizes nacionais. O Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica, o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular são exemplos desta política adotada no Brasil. Entretanto, o processo formativo nos ambientes acadêmicos, embora estabelecido por órgãos reguladores, sejam eles nacionais, ou órgãos fiscalizadores, como os Conselhos Nacionais e Estaduais de Educação, precisam de uma mudança, ou atualização dos professores-formadores (GIOVINAZZO JÚNIOR, 2017). Os processos formativos nos cursos de licenciatura padecem de mudanças e atualizações das práticas de ensino dos professores-formadores (GATTI, 2013). Considerando este aspecto é que estamos desenvolvendo a investigação intitulada Retratos da formação no contexto da Licenciatura em Física, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), a partir das políticas de sentido do ensino de professores-formadores à luz da prática dos licenciados egressos. Neste propósito algumas questões aparecem: como os atos de currículo dos professores-formadores, produzidos durante a graduação do licenciado-egresso, aparecem em suas práticas docentes? Estaria o ensino do licenciado refletindo tal e qual o “modelo” de ensino vivido na formação inicial? Para buscar elementos que contribuam para explicitação das questões traçamos os objetivos: analisar, à luz de depoimentos de Licenciados da Física, como as políticas de sentido do ensino dos professores-formadores, enquanto atos de currículo podem qualificar a formação destes Licenciados e sua prática. Analisar em que medida a prática de ensino do licenciado em Física reflete o “modelo” de formação acadêmica vivenciada ou o supera. Como metodologia para condução da pesquisa, e alcance dos objetivos, optamos pela abordagem qualitativa. Nosso trabalho vincula-se a uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento pelo Grupo FORMARSER/UEFS. Em face disto, estamos analisando o conteúdo de entrevistas previamente realizadas com professores-formadores e licenciados egressos do curso em pauta. A pesquisa nos permite entender o processo formativo implicado nos atos de currículo (MACEDO, 2010) e nas políticas de sentido dos professores-formadores, e propor ações, que fomentem atos de currículo que qualifiquem a formação, na concepção de que, cada ser em aprendizagem interage, à sua maneira, com esse processo, e disto, resulta em uma futura prática exitosa em sala de aula. Aspiramos, com os resultados, fornecer informações ao Colegiado do Curso de Física para orientar os processos de reformulações curriculares.
CASE STUDY OF THERMAL COMFORT, LIGHTING CONDITIONS AND PRODUCTIVITY AT TWO CLASSROOMS OF POZNAŃ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Orman Łukasz , Wojtkowiak Janusz
Published: October 2022

The paper analyses subjective sensations of thermal comfort, lighting conditions and self-reported productivity of 51 students of Poznań Univeristy of Technology (Poland). The study took place in the spring and was based on the use of anonymous questionnaires with questions on thermal sensations, acceptability and preferences as well as the students’ assessment of their current productivity and lighting conditions. The test results indicate that the overwhelming majority was satisfied with thermal environment and lighting conditions in the rooms. Their general sensations were also largely positive, while self – reported productivity was generally assessed to be normal.
THE IMPACT OF A POLYUREA LAYER ON CRACKING AND PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER BREAKING LOAD
Authors: Szafran Jacek , Matusiak Artur , Rzeszut Katarzyna , Jankowiak Iwona
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses the results of laboratory experimental studies on reinforced concrete components (beams) with an outer polyurea layer. The important part of the study is the comparison of the results concerning the load-displacement relation for the reference beams (without the polyurea layer on their external surfaces) and those with the polyurea layer. The main conclusion from this part of the research is that the beam elements covered with a polyurea layer are protected against corrosion processes even in an emergency state. The occurrence of scratches, even of large size, is neutralized by the coating that effectively bridges them.
Sistem Antrian Generik Menggunakan Model Single Channel Single Phase
Authors: Brianorman Yulrio , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan terhadap sistem antrian pada saat ini menjadi hal yang dinilai penting. Studi literatur yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sistem antrian yang dikembangkan bersifat spesifik untuk satu proses atau instansi tertentu saja. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengembangkan sistem antrian yang dapat digunakan oleh siapapun dengan struktur antrian single-channel single-phase. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan design science research. Rancangan sistem antrian telah dibangun menjadi sebuah aplikasi berbasis website dengan nama tabarun.com. Kelebihan dari sistem ini yang juga menjadi kontribusi dalam penelitian adalah sistem antrian ini dapat digunakan oleh siapapun, antar pengguna sistem dapat menjadi follower/following dengan pengguna lainnya. Evaluasi pada sistem ini telah dilakukan black box yang memberikan hasil pengujian valid pada semua proses pengujian yang dilakukan. Selain itu juga dilakukan user acceptance test pada aspek aksesibilitas, aspek fungsional, dan aspek komunikasi visual. Secara keseluruhan, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah  diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Suyadi Aman , Hidayah Astika Nurul , Mujahid Ikhsan
Published: October 2022

Agrowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan program wisata yang memanfaatkan potensi alam dan budaya, serta dukungan masyarakat lokal dalam menjalankan program-program kegiatan wisata. Agrowisata menjadi salah satu alternatif pariwisata berkelanjutan yang bertujuan memperluas pengetahuan, pengalaman, rekreasi dan hubungan usaha di bidang pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan agrowisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah perangkat desa, kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis), dan masyarakat Desa Sambirata. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian meliputi data potensi agrowisata dan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Sambirata. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data hasil observasi dan FGD dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan potensi agrowisata dan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Sambirata. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). Hasil analisis SWOT digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam menentukan strategi pengembangan agrowisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Sambirata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa strategi pengembangan agrowisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Sambirata Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas, adalah 1) menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dasar mengenai pengelolaan dan pengembangan agrowisata; 2) mengembangkan potensi lahan pertanian dan hutan menjadi zona agrowisata; 3) mengembangkan jaringan kerjasama kemitraan dengan pelaku industri pariwisata dan lembaga/dinas terkait untuk mempromosikan dan mengembangkan destinasi agrowisata; 4) mengembangkan website dan media promosi agrowisata berbasis masyarakat; dan 5) meningkatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengembangan inovasi produk agrowisata.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI KELURAHAN MATTOANGIN KECAMATAN MARISO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rizali Muhammad Irwan , Ikhsan Muhammad , Salmah Andi Ummu
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar setelah China, India dan Amerika Serikat. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan Program Keluarga Berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, jumlah anak hidup, ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi, dukungan petugas kesehatan, kesepakatan suami dan istri, dan efek samping dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi suntik di Kelurahan Mattoangin Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita aseptor KB aktif yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi suntik dan non suntik di Kelurahan Mattoangin Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar yang diambil acak secara systematic random sampling dengan besar sampel 193 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square dan koefisien phi (φ). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa umur (p=0,023, φ=0,164), pendidikan (p=0,000, φ=0,307), pengetahuan (p=0,000, φ=0,341), jumlah anak hidup (p=0,019, φ=0,169), ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi (p=0,016, φ=0,173), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000 ,φ=0,347), kesepakatan suami dan istri (p=0,002, φ=0,225) dan efek samping (p=0,033, φ=0,351) memiliki hubungan dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi suntik. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, jumlah anak hidup, ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi, dukungan petugas kesehatan, kesepakatan suami dan istri serta efek samping dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi suntik.
Katara’s Authenticity in Avatar: The Last Airbender
Authors: Yohanna Klarissa , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: October 2022

Authenticity is an important quality every individual should have as it reflects self-understanding and healthy functioning. However, due to the societal norms, such as gender stereotypes, the idea of being authentic has become a challenge. Oftentimes, when it comes to gender stereotypes, women get the short end of the stick—underestimated, ignored, and sexualized. The uprising feminism movement indeed makes a great impact of how women are viewed, but the media is still lacking of authentic representation of female character who isn’t trying to fit into a certain role. Avatar: The Last Airbender is able to provide that through Katara character despite it being a children’s TV series. Using the theory by Kernis and Goldman, this paper explores the four multicomponents of authenticity—awareness, unbiased processing, behaviour, relational orientation—which are all possessed by Katara; furthermore, proving her authenticity. This paper argues that Katara is able to maintain her authenticity by acting in accordance with her internal values, particularly in terms of equality and justice. In so doing, she manages to fight sexism and empower the oppressed.
Student’s Speaking Problems in Online Learning: A Systematic Research Review
Authors: Fajri Musleh , Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: October 2022

This study used a systematic review, namely the research process by identifying previous research. Furthermore, this research applies a systematic analysis method that identifies the literature available on Google Scholar. This method has been used to produce original research as well as help researchers to critically analyze, evaluate and synthesize complex ideas. The five phases of systematic literature review are: 1) Framing questions for review 2) Relevant work 3) Assessing study quality 4) Summarizing the evidence 5) Interpret findings. From the results of the review a description it can be understood that there are student problems; they first have difficulty in terms of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation. However, they also have problems in their psychology in learning speaking. Regarding online learning reviews, online learning is one of the alternative solutions for the learning process, including for students and teachers, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although it raises some problems, for teachers and students, all parties must be ready to implement it. So that online learning has positive and negative impacts.
The Multiple Violation of Maxim in Doctor Strange in The Multiverse Film
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Agung , Ariffin Zainal
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the multiple violations of maxims based on the cooperative principle at the utterances in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness film and the intended meanings in it. This type of study is a qualitative descriptive research. The data consisted of twenty utterances in the film that reflected the violation of maxims based on the cooperative principle. Data collection was carried out by observation which consisted of several stages, namely identifying and marking the violation of maxims in the speech in the film, grouping each data based on the type of violation of the maxims, then coding the data. Data analysis was carried out by describing the context in each utterance and then analyzing it using Cutting's maxim violation theory. The result shows that the speakers violating four multiple maxims (quantity, quality, relation, and manner) totally 11 data or 55%, three maxims ((quantity, relation, manner), (quantity, quality, manner), (quantity, quality, relation)) totally 7 data or 35%, two maxims (quantity and quality) totally 1 data or 5 %, and one maxim (quality) totally 1 data or 5%. The meaning of violation by the speaker is intended to avoid the conflict, to intimidate someone, and to create a lie.
Applying Quizziz in Online English Learning: How It Improves Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: Predyasmara Aisha Tallita Ramadhan , Hesmatantya Vega , Hamsia Waode
Published: October 2022

increase students' intrinsic motivation in learning English and find out how students respond to the use of Quizizz in teaching English during Covid 19. The researcher used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the research design. The researcher analyzed qualitative and quantitative data, which came from observation, questionnaires, and interviews conducted in the last cycle to know the improvement of students' intrinsic motivation and responses. This study showed that Quizizz live lessons can increase students' intrinsic motivation in learning English. This was proven by the mean score acquired from the student's intrinsic motivation inventory questionnaire, which was 3.28 in the pre-cycle. This score improved to 3.63 in cycle 1 and even higher in cycle 2, which is 4.60. The qualitative data, based on finding the students' responses to Quizzes, showed that most students were interested in and enjoyed learning English through the Quizziz platform Quizziz platform is improving students' intrinsic motivation in learning English online classes in the Pandemic Era.
Using Subject Positioning Theory to Investigate Reading Engagement among University Students
Authors: Abu Hassan Salmah Anisah , Ahmad Norkhairi Bin
Published: October 2022

This study sets out to investigate the magnitude of reading engagement by technical engineering undergraduates. Purposive samples in the form of six bachelor’s degree students were chosen based on the observed active roles as class representatives and as active learners in the English course that they have previously taken. Two chapters from a compulsory textbook of a mandatory course from the undergraduates’ programme called Innovation Management were chosen to explore their subject positioning and reading engagement aspect. The undergraduates were requested to activey read, interact and scribble  notes if necessary during reading while their engagement via think aloud protocol were recorded. The recordings were transcribed and analysed for evidence of subject positioning  and knowledge processing with inter rater and expert verifications on the identified themes. The findings show that the uundergraduates actively undertake subject positioning to align and disalign with subject matter materials and information put forth by the author of the textbook as evidence of moderate to active reading engagement and knowledge processing. Input from previous reading, general knowldge, current experience and previous work experience intertwine in functioning as sources of the subject positioning and knowledge processing during the reading engagements. The findings are significant in raising awareness among educators on the need to cultivate active reading engagement and to devise training for undergraduates on strategies for active reading engagement. These recommended efforts from this study will yield great benefits for undergraduates in their learning curve at the academia.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORK VALUES NETWORKING BEHAVIOR AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE
Authors: YAHYAGİL Mehmet Yusuf
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of the association between work values and networking behavior by treating quality of work life as a mediator in contrast to how it is used in majority of previous studies. Analytical type of research design was used, and the data were collected from 304 participants. Three measurement devices were employed: Schwartz’s Portrait Values Questionnaire, Quality of Work Life questionnaire by Sirgy, and Aizen’s Networking Behavior Questionnaire. Four important outcomes are: 1. Intrinsic and social work values are effective in shaping networking behavior; 2. Quality of work life is mediated the relationship between work values and networking behavior; 3. The perceived quality of work life by the employees is not satisfactory and 4. The prioritized needs for male employees are aesthetics and self-actualization, while for female employees, these are knowledge and economics-family. The current study provides empirical evidence for demonstrating the direction of the association between work value orientations, quality of work life and networking behaviors of employees in organizations as well as the mediator effect of the quality of work life in the association between work values and networking behaviors of the members of organizations.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Financial Efficacy, Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior Terhadap Kepuasan Finansial
Authors: Hadiah Uni Sasti , Aisyah Esy Nur
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the influence of Islamic Financial Literacy, Financial Efficacy, Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior on Financial Satisfaction in Economics Faculty Students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang with the number of respondents to be analyzed as many as 95 students. Researchers used multiple linear regression analysis which was carried out using SPSS.20 software. With the conclusion, in this study the results showed that simultaneously Islamic financial literacy, financial efficacy, financial attitude, financial behavior had an effect on financial satisfaction. Partially, Islamic financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial behavior have an influence on financial satisfaction, while financial efficacy has no effect on financial satisfaction.
Sağlık Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Kalkınma Sürecinde Etkili mi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BOYACIOĞLU Ebru Z. , TERZİOĞLU Mehmet Kenan
Published: October 2022

Kalkınma, sosyal ve ekonomik yapıdaki değişiklikleri içeren çok boyutlu bir süreçtir. Çalışma, Türkiye'de sağlık harcamaları (HS), kişi başı ekonomik büyüme (KBGSYH) ve gelişmişlik düzeyi (HDI) arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almaktadır. Bir ülkenin sağlık durumu, kalkınma düzeyinin temel bileşeni ile ilgilidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki karşılıklı bağımlılığı araştırmakta ve kalkınmanın gelir düzeyi ile sağlık yönünü birleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu fikirden hareketle, değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Johansen eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veri seti 1990-2019 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın ampirik bulguları, Türkiye'de hem kısa hem de uzun vadede gelişmişlik düzeyi, sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Nedensellik sonuçları, HS'den HDI'ye ve KBGSYH'den HDI’ye yalnızca tek yönlü nedensellik elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Bulgulara göre Türkiye'de sağlık harcamaları ve gelir düzeyindeki artış uzun vadede kalkınmayı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma için sağlık harcamalarında planlı artışların devam ettirilmesi çalışma önerisi olarak sunulmaktadır.
An Analysis on Selected Factors Affecting the Size of Participation Banking in Turkey
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Esengül
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de katılım bankacılığının aktif büyüklüğünün seçilmiş değişkenler üzerinden incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2010-2020 dönemine ait üç aylık veri seti, ARDL Eşbütünleşme ve Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik Testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. ARDL Testi sonuçlarına göre banka aktif büyüklüğü ve banka bilanço düzeyindeki rasyolar ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi saptanmıştır. ARDL Testinin uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) ve tüketici fiyat endeksindeki (TUFED) artış aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. Bilanço düzeyinde kaldıraç, sermaye yeterliliği ve takipteki kredi rasyolarındaki artışlar aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif, operasyon rasyoındaki artışlar ise negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Kısa dönemde bağımsız değişkenlerin düzey ve gecikmeli değerlerinin aktif büyüklüğü üzerindeki etkisi farklılık göstermiştir. Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi tahmin sonuçlarına göre, TUFED ve bilanço düzeyindeki değişkenler ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır. Kaldıraç rasyosu ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında döngüsel bir ilişkinin varlığı, uzun dönemde finansal döngülerin hızlanabileceğine işaret etmiştir. Finansal döngülerin hızlanmasıyla sağlanacak yeni yatırımlarla geleneksel ve dijital katılım banka sayısının ve mevcut bankaların bilanço büyüklüğünün arttırılması mümkündür. Katılım bankaları tarafından ödeme sistemlerindeki güncel gelişmeler takip edilerek, hızlı uyum sağlanmalıdır. Teknolojiden beslenen islami finansal ürünlerin sayısının artışına devam edilmesi ve bu kapsamda daha fazla potansiyel müşteriye ulaşılmasıyla katılım bankacılığının büyümesinin sürdürülebilirliği desteklenmelidir.
Application of the VIKOR Method in Financial Performance Evaluation of Financial Leasing and Factoring Companies
Authors: GÜLCAN Nazlıgül
Published: October 2022

Financial leasing and factoring are alternative financing techniques used to provide the funds needed by businesses that strive for the sustainability of their assets in today's intense competition conditions. These financing techniques are important because of the contribution they provide to economic growth along with the investment profitability of businesses. In the study, the financial performances of financial leasing and factoring companies traded in Borsa Istanbul were investigated using the VIKOR method. Within the scope of the study, annual financial leverage (external resources/liabilities), non-performing receivables/assets, financial leasing/factoring receivables/equities, main operating income/main operating expenses, other main operating incomes/other main operating expenses, financing expenses/external resources, net profit/equities, net profit/assets ratios for the 2016-2020 period of Creditwest Factoring, İş Financial Leasing, Lider Factoring, QNB Financeleasing and Vakıf Financial Leasing I.C. which are in the Borsa Istanbul leasing and factoring sector, were taken into account. According to the results of the VIKOR method, it was determined that Lider Factoring I.C. in the 2016-2019 period, and Creditwest Factoring I.C. in the 2020 period has the best performance. In line with these results, it is recommended that individuals or organizations that want to invest in financial leasing and factoring companies should first refer to Lider Factoring, Creditwest Factoring and QNB Finance Financial Leasing I.C.
Performance Evaluation of the Food Retail Industry during Covid 19: An Examination with the TOPSIS Method on the Basis of SWARA
Authors: EYCEYURT BATIR Tuğba
Published: October 2022

Covid 19 pandemisi ilk defa 2019 yılı sonlarında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde görülmüş ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Pandemi, farklı boyutlarda olsa da bütün sektörleri etkilemiş, bu etki ile hükümetler, şirketler ve toplum küresel salgınla başa çıkmak üzere stratejiler geliştirmek durumunda kalmıştır. Gıda sektörü olağanüstü durumlarda dahi insanların vazgeçemediği temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan bir sektör olarak önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma perakende gıda sektörünü Covid 19’un dünya üzerinde etkin olduğu 2019-2021 yılları arasındaki 3 yıllık süreçte incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören perakende gıda sektörüne ait şirketlere ilişkin performans göstergeleri belirlenmiş, bu göstergelerin önem düzeyi SWARA yöntemi ile hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen önem düzeyleri en sık kullanılan çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden TOPSIS metodu ile analiz edilmiştir. İki aşamada gerçekleştirilen performans değerleme sonucunda 2019 yılında birinci sırada BİM AŞ, ikinci sırada Migros yer alırken, 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında belirlenen kriterler çerçevesinde birinci şirket Migros, ikinci şirket BİM AŞ olmuştur. Analize dahil edilen diğer perakende gıda şirketleri performans açısından sonraki sıralarda yer almaktadır.
Hybrid Make-to-Stock and Make-to-Order (MTS-MTO)Scheduling Model in Multi-Product Production System
Authors:   Telkom University, Kusuma Purba Daru
Published: October 2022

In production process, scheduling isan important role in meeting the orders and reducing the cost. This process becomes more complicated when the factory produces various products. Scheduling model in the production process can be divided into two groups: make-to-stock (MTS) and make-to-order (MTO). General constraint in the MTSmodel is limited production capacity and inventory cost. This work aims to propose hybrid MTS-MTO model that can improve lead time and maintain low inventory. In this work, we propose three hybrid MTS-MTO scheduling models for the multi-product production system. In these models, we modify several scheduling algorithms that are used in computer system, such as shortest remaining time(SRT), shortest processing time(SPT), and Round Robin(RR). These models are hybrid (s, S)-first-come-first served (FCFS)model, hybrid modified (s, Q)-SPT model, and modified (s, Q)-SRT model. This model then is implemented into production simulation. In this simulation process, we compare the proposed models with the existing item-by-item based (s, S)model. Based on the simulation result, these proposed models perform better than the basic MTS model. The hybrid (s, Q)-modified SPTmodel performs as the best model in creating high completion ratio, low lead time, and low inventory ratio. In certain condition, our proposed model performs 344 percent in completion ratio, 19.8 percent in lead time, and 3 percent in inventory ratio compared with the existing model.
Empirical Study of Drone-LoRa Enable Performance to Doppler Robustness for Livestock Industry
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Noh Aishah , Nordin Rosdiadee ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2022

This study develops an airborne LoRa gateway system for livestock industrythat can help to improve food demand. The objective of this study is to learn the doppler effect on LoRa regarding drone speed, which drone speed can achieve the optimum LoRa performance and the effect of Drone-Lora on LoRa coverage expansion. The method is carried out by developed a LoRa-based water quality monitoring system that detects water level, temperature, pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and electro conductivityfor livestock drinking water, as well as the LoRa gateway. Following that, for the coverage extension experiment, LoRa RSSI data is collected every 200 meters, and for the doppler effect experiment, drone-LoRa enable fly at 5 km/h with increments of 5 until maximum speed reaches 95 km/h to 100 km/h. The result is drone-LoRa enabling immune to doppler effect with LoRa spreading factor 12 and drone-LoRa capable of extending LoRa coverage by more than 10 km radius. This research aims to show that drones with LoRa capabilities can be a boon to smart farming in livestock industryby demonstratingthat drone speed has no effect on LoRa performance.
Heating Plates Placement Structure for Optimal Muscle Stress Relief with Low Power Consumption
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,, Mohamed Aminuddin Mai Mariam , Abdul Rahim Fatin Syafiqah ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,
Published: October 2022

A rapid contraction of the calf muscles, which can leave an hour of discomfort and soreness. Imagine that it happens to elderly people who live alone and bare their suffering helplessly. The goal of this research is to develop a device to automatically alleviate the pain of a cramp. This paper describes the ongoing development of the device focusing on how to minimize power consumption (heat plate placement structure) but providing optimal performance to relax the stressed muscle. To suggest the structure, the TRIZ technique for solving problems is used. The suggested placement structure was tested on 20 participants and the results revealed that the power consumption could be decreased by up to 66%, hence, enabling the future product to be able to use the battery as a power source and operate for longer hours in a single use of battery.
Non-motorised Rehabilitation Device for Performance Assessment in Upper Limb Stroke Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mazlan Sulaiman , Abdul Rahman Hisyam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ksm KaderIbrahim Babul Salam ,   Coventry University, Huq Muhamad Saiful ,   Institute of Technology Sligo, Che Fai Yeong ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: October 2022

Stroke patients with upper limb disability restricted to carry out their activities of daily living. The patient needs a motivation to recover from a stroke and the patient also needs to go through a rehabilitation process at the same time. The conventional rehabilitation process scoring systems are always subjective, lack reliability and relies heavily on the ability of the trained physiotherapist that providing only rough estimates on motor function. On the other hand, robot-based assessments are objective, repeatable, and could potentially reduce the assessment time. Therefore, a simple non-motorized device was developed as a tool to objectively assess hand function of stroke patients. This study was carried out to investigate the suitability of using thedeveloped device with stroke patient populations and to evaluate the performance of clinical scores prediction of the stroke patients. A total of five patients with upper limb disability following stroke consented to take part in this study. Twelve predictive variables were investigated, relating to the total movement time, velocity, strategy, accuracy, and smoothness from three robotic assessment modules which are Draw I, Draw Diamond and Draw Circle. The hardware for measuring elbow angle hasbeen developed to measurethe shoulder movement performedby patient during the assessment process. In addition to that, the shoulder movement calculation method has been proposed and validated.The findings indicatethat the performance of prediction for all assessment modules hasbeen increased after implementing the shoulder movement calculation. It is recommended this calculation method to be used in conjunction with kinematic variables to carry out the data acquisition process in the future for improvement of effectiveness and accuracy of the robotic assessment.
Novel Active-C Voltage-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Realization Employing CCCIIs
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Jain Manoj Kumar , Singh Amrita ,   Institute of Engineering and Technology
Published: October 2022

Acurrent controlled sinusoidal voltage-mode quadrature oscillator circuit is presentedherewhich has employed three second-generation current-controlled-conveyors (CCCIIs) and two grounded capacitors(GCs). The condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO) of the proposed circuit are uncoupled and can be electronically controllable through an external dc bias current of CCCII. Sensitivities of active and passive elements are very low and the voltage outputs which are in 90ophase difference have high output impedances. Moreover, if apply the input at terminal Y of CCCII-03 it behaves as biquad filter which produce the band-pass (BP) and low-pass (LP) responses instantaneously and it have high input impedance which is very useful in cascading. The PSPICE simulation resultsverify the workability of the oscillator and filter circuit.
АНАЛІЗ ВУЛКАНІЧНИХ ПОРІД ЯК НАПОВНЮВАЧІВ ДЛЯ ПОЛІМЕРНИХ КОМПОЗИТІВ
Authors: Черняк Лев , Мельник Любов
Published: October 2022

Наведено результати дослідження двох різновидів вулканічних порід родовищ Закарпаття – берегівського перліту та сокирницького цеоліту як потенційної сировини для виготовлення полімерних композитів. Показано особливості хімічного, фазового складу, властив
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ТРЬОХШАРОШКОВОГО ДОЛОТА ЯК ЛАНКИ СИСТЕМИ АВТОМАТИЧНОГО КЕРУВАННЯ
Authors: Матеїк Галина , Пиль Назар , Зварич Галина
Published: October 2022

Розглядаються статичні і динамічні властивості бурових доліт, як елементів системи автоматичного регулювання осьового навантаження на долото. Наведена функція передачі, а також алгоритмічна структура долота, як один із варіантів нелінійних систем Гаммерш
ВПЛИВ АНАМНЕСТИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ТА КЛІНІЧНИХ ПРОЯВІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕНДОТЕЛІАЛЬНОЇ ДИСФУНКЦІЇ У ХВОРИХ НА ХОЗЛ
Authors: Єфімова Наталія
Published: October 2022

В даний час ХОЗЛ розглядають як системну патологію. Серед позалегеневих проявів виділяють серцево-судинні розлади, найбільш ранніми проявами яких є ендотеліальна дисфункція. Проте в літературі існує неоднозначність даних, що доводять вплив анамнестичних,
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАХИСНО-КОПІНГОВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ У БАТЬКІВ ПРОБЛЕМНИХ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Кашуба Вячеслав , Теслюк Валентина
Published: October 2022

У статті висвітлено дослідження захисно-копінгової поведінки у батьків проблемних дітей. Розглянуто категорії «проблемні діти», синдром «емоційного вигорання» у батьків проблемних дітей. Визначено особливості захисної поведінки батьків за допомогою методи
МЕТОДИ ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КОНФЛІКТІВ ТА ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ЇМ
Authors: Шутяк Ірина
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджено методи врегулювання та запобігання конфліктів, поняття явища конфлікту, визначено сторони, ознаки, предмет та об’єкт конфлікту, здійснено опис кожної фази конфлікту. Детально розкрито та проаналізовано п’ять способів запобігання конфлі
BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF QUAIL EGGS AND BLOOD WITH FEED ADDITIVES APPLICATION
Authors: Скоромна О. , Побережець Ю.М. , Чудак Р. , Яремчук О. , Разанова О.П.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the experiment was to study the effect of Echinacea pallida phytobiotic additives on the eggs and blood biochemical composition. Echinacea pallida is becoming more widespread in medicine and zoo veterinary as therapeutic and prophylactic medic
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СУМІСНІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЯК ОСНОВА ЗГУРТОВАНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО КОЛЕКТИВУ
Authors: Оверчук Вікторія
Published: October 2022

Стаття призвячена дослідженню згуртованості військовослужбовців, як одному із важливих чинників, який визначає характер взаємодії у військовому колективі. Авторка акцетує увагу на тому, що гуртованість військовослужбовців багато в чому залежить від: психо
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІКТ У ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОМУ НАВЧАННІ МАЙБУТНІХ УВЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧО-МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Іщенко Галина , Махомета Тетяна , Тягай Ірина
Published: October 2022

У статті окреслено проблему методичної підготовки майбутніх учителів природничо-математичних дисциплін. Однією з інноваційних навчальних технологій, які сприяють покращенню якості природничо-математичної освіти є впровадження технології дослідницького нав
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВА ПРАВ ТА ІНТЕРЕСІВ ОСІБ У ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ
Authors: Мітусова Катерина
Published: October 2022

Стаття οкреслює сучасну прοблематику захисту прав учасників цивільнοгο прοцесу під час судοвοгο рοзгляду. Судοва фοрма захисту цивільних прав є найефективнішοю та найбільш дοскοналοю фοрмοю захисту прав, свοбοд і закοнних інтересів суб'єктів цивільних пр
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ ЩОДО ЗАХОДІВ З ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ «ВІДКРИТОСТІ МІСТ»
Authors: Жилінська Людмила
Published: October 2022

В роботі визначено, пріоритетні напрями щодо заходів з відновлення та розвитку України у сфері впровадження політики «відкритості міст». Доведено, що процеси цифровізації міст та сіл щодо можливості дізнаватися більше про діяльність уряду і створювати нов
ВПЛИВ РІЗНИХ СПОСОБІВ ОБРОБІТКУ ТА УДОБРЕННЯ ЛУЧНО-ЧОРНОЗЕМНОМГО ГРУНТУ НА УМІСТ НЕОБМІННОГО КАЛІЮ
Authors: Кучер Лариса , Турак Олег , Гудима Вікторія , Кучеренко Ярослав , Бойченко Анна
Published: October 2022

Викладено вплив різних способів обробітку лучно-чорноземного вилуженого ґрунту на вміст необмінного калію. Установлено, що мінімальний обробіток порівняно з традиційню оранкою, підвищує вміст цієї форми калію, покращуючи умови для його мобілізації у досту
БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ У ПЕРВИННИХ ДОНОРІВ КРОВІ
Authors: Майкут-Забродская Иванна , Чепурная Анастасия , Корж Андрей
Published: October 2022

Наразі в світі існує значний дефіцит донорської крові. Згідно рекомендаціям ВООЗ, адекватне і надійне забезпечення безпечною донорською кров’ю може здійснюватися виключно на базі регулярних добровільних безоплатних донацій. Саме така категорія донацій є н
Human anti-D immunoglobulin preparations: potency standardisation milestones
Authors: Vildanova N. S. , Kormshchikova E. S. , Kalinina E. N. , Vorobiev K. A. , Paramonov I. V. , Kudasheva E. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Human anti-D immunoglobulin preparations derived from human immune plasma are much needed and highly effective for specific anti-D prevention of perinatal complications and treatment of primary immune thrombocytopenia. The effectiveness of immune suppression is a direct function of the active ingredient dose received with the medicinal product. To improve the accuracy of anti-D antibody quantification, it is recommended to use certified reference materials with values assigned in international units (IUs). The aim of this study was to analyse the main stages in the development of the international standards (ISs) for human anti-D immunoglobulin potency testing and to substantiate the need for a national standard for anti-Rho(anti-D) antibody quantification. The article describes the creation of the first and subsequent ISs, the procedure for establishing the IU equivalent for the anti-Rho(anti-D) antibody concentration, the characteristics of the raw materials and preparations used, and the anti-Rho(anti-D) antibody assay methods applied to certify the ISs. According to the study conclusions, it is necessary to develop and certify a national standard for the content of anti-Rho(anti-D) antibodies that will meet the requirements of the corresponding Russian regulations.
Promising directions for vaccine development to prevent shigellosis
Authors: Abramtseva M. V. , Nemanova E. O. , Alekhina N. S.
Published: October 2022

Shigellosis (bacterial dysentery) is an acute infectious disease caused by Shigella spp., members of the Enterobacteriaceae family. The disease has the highest mortality rate amongst bacterial enteric infections. A considerable proportion of Shigella infections occur in children under the age of five. In 2017, WHO included Shigella spp. strains into the list of “priority pathogens” that are resistant to most antibiotics and pose a threat to global public health. This provided a stimulus for the development of new antibiotics to treat shigellosis. Apart from the creation of new antimicrobial therapies for Shigella infections, an important role in fighting against shigellosis belongs to the preventative measures set out in WHO’s Immunisation Agenda 2030. These include sanitation, hygiene, consumption of clean water, and vaccination. The development of Shigella vaccines has been a priority of the WHO programme for more than 20 years. The aim of the study was to analyse promising approaches to Shigella vaccine development. According to the analysis of literature, only one vaccine against shigellosis has been approved so far—Shigellvac, the Russian polysaccharide dysentery vaccine against Shigella sonnei. This study covers a number of vaccine candidates (whole-cell, polysaccharide, polysaccharide conjugate, protein antigen-based vaccines, etc.) that are at different stages of clinical trials. The importance of researching combination (multivalent) vaccines against Shigellа spp. and other enteric pathogens is noted. However, the authors consider subunit vaccines based on Ipa proteins, providing broad cross-protection against Shigellа spp., and conjugate polyvalent vaccines for children under 5 the most promising for further development.
Development of acceptance criteria for the results of anti-D IgG quantification in human anti-D (Rhо) immunoglobulin preparations by enzyme immunoassay
Authors: Shvedova E. V. , Leshina S. A. , Kudasheva E. Yu. , Borisevich I. V. , Merkulov V. A. , Shvedov D. V.
Published: October 2022

The competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) used for the quantification of specific antibodies, anti-D (Rho) IgGs, in human anti-D (Rho) immunoglobulin preparations relies upon the competition between anti-D antibodies in the preparation and anti-D monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for immunochemical binding to D-antigen epitopes of the immunosorbent, human erythrocytes of the ccDEE phenotype immobilised on a solid support. The immunosorbent is prepared in-house under laboratory conditions. The certification of the International Standard (IS) for anti-D immunoglobulin included attempts to use the CCDee phenotype, which is more common (16.01%) than the ccDEE phenotype (2.16%). It is possible to use the CCDee phenotype, as long as the user adheres to the acceptance criteria for the results, developed during method validation. The aim of this study was to develop the acceptance criteria for the results of anti-D IgG quantification in human anti-D immunoglobulin preparations by the ELISA method that would allow using CCDee erythrocytes to prepare the immunosorbent should there be no erythrocytes of the ccDEE phenotype available. Materials and methods: the study used human anti-D immunoglobulin preparations; anti-D IgG–spiked samples; the IS for  anti-D immunoglobulin; the reference standard (RS) for anti-D IgG–free immunoglobulin; anti-D mAbs; and erythrocytes of the CCDee, ccDEE, and ccddee phenotypes. The authors quantified anti-D IgG antibodies by the competitive ELISA. The statistical analysis used parametric and nonpar ametric tests. Results: the study demonstrated the possibility of using CCDee  erythrocytes for competitive immunochemical binding with anti-D mAbs and anti-D IgG of various human  anti-D immunoglobulin preparations. The suitability of the analytical procedure with the CCDee phenotype was confirmed by validation parameters: trueness, intermediate precision, linearity, selectivity, specificity, and robustness of the method and comparability of the results obtained when using the CCDee and ccDEE phenotypes. The authors developed the acceptance criteria: the relative values of anti-D IgG content in the test sample should range within ±20% of the nominal value; the coefficient of determination (R2) should be at least 0.9; the relative standard deviation (RSD, %) of three absorbance values for each concentration should not exceed 20%. Conclusions: these acceptance criteria guarantee the reliability of assay results of anti-D IgG quantification by the ELISA, which allows them to be used by specialists of control and analytical laboratories to assess the quality of human anti-D immunoglobulin preparations.