bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mercury Accumulation in Commercial Varieties of Oryza sativa L. Cultivated in Soils of La Mojana Region, Colombia
Authors: Enamorado-Montes Germán , Reino-Causil Brayan , Urango-Cardenas Iván , Marrugo-Madrid Siday , Marrugo-Negrete José
Published: November 2021

The Hg accumulation in different commercial varieties of Oryzasativa L. was evaluated in the region of La Mojana, Colombia, where rice cultivation has become the staple food of the population living in this area. The varieties studied were Fedearroz-473 (FA473), Fedearroz-2000 (FA2000), and Fedearroz-Mocari (FAM). Soil spiked at different Hg levels was evaluated, (130, 800, and 1500 µg kg−1) using a 32 factorial design that consisted of 3 (rice varieties) × 3 (Hg contents). The biomass, 1000-grain weight, and the accumulation of Hg in the roots, grains, and husks were determined. The highest biomass was found in the FA473 (308.76 ± 108.26 g), and the lowest was found in FAM (144.04 ± 26.45 g) in the 1500 µg kg−1 Hg soil in both cases. The weight per 1000-grains decreased significantly in the soil containing 800 µg of Hg kg−1. Hg accumulation in the organs of the evaluated varieties was higher in the roots, followed by in the husks and grains. The Hg in the rice grains of the evaluated varieties presented levels close to the permissible limit of the Chinese standard (20 μg Hg kg−1) in the evaluated soils and were only exceeded by FA473. Although in natural soil concentrations, the non-cancer health risk (HQ) from rice consumption was lower for FA473 and FAM; Hg enrichment in the soil of La Mojana region may endanger the health of future populations due to their high consumption of rice.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Dust Storm Activity in Chryse Planitia Using MGS-MOC Observations from Mars Years 24–28
Authors: Li Bo , Yue Zongyu , Qu Shaojie , Yao Peiwen , Fu Xiaohui , Ling Zongcheng , Chen Shengbo
Published: November 2021

Dust storms, observed in all seasons, are among the most momentous of Mars’ atmospheric activities. The Entry–Descent–Landing (EDL) activity of a Martian landing mission is influenced by local atmospheric conditions, especially the probability of dust storm activity. Chryse Planitia, featuring many of the largest and most prominent outflow channels and possible mud volcanoes, is an important target site for current and future Mars landing missions. It is of great significance to understand that a Mars landing probe may encounter a dust storm situation during EDL season in the Chryse Planitia. In this study, based on four Martian years, Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) Mars Daily Global Maps (MDGMs), 1172 dust storms were identified within Chryse’s 1600 km-radius ring. Secondly, the daily mean dust storm probability was calculated, binned by 1° of solar longitude in the Chryse landing area. The two active periods of dust storm activity are Ls = 177–239° and Ls = 288–4°, with an average daily mean dust storm probability of 9.5% and 4.1%. Dust storm activity frequency is closely interrelated with the seasonal ebb and flow of the north polar ice cap; consequently, most dust storms occur in either the cap’s growth or recession phase. We divided the Chryse landing area into square grids of 0.5° and computed the average probability of dust storm occurrence in each grid, which ranged from 0.19% to 2.42%, with an average of 1.22%. The dust storm activity probability in space was also inhomogeneous—low in the west and south but high in the east and north—which was mainly affected by the origin and the path of dust storm sequences. Based on empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of storms in the Chryse area, 40.5% are cap-edge storms in the northern hemisphere. Finally, we concluded that the preferred time of a Mars landing mission is Ls = 18–65° in the Chryse Planitia, and three preferred landing areas were selected with low dust storm probability.
Topics in Supersymmetric and Noncommutative Quantum Cosmology
Authors: García-Compeán Hugo , Obregón Octavio , Ramírez Cupatitzio
Published: November 2021

In the present article we review the work carried out by us and collaborators on supersymmetric quantum cosmology, noncommutative quantum cosmology and the application of GUPs to quantum cosmology and black holes. The review represents our personal view on these subjects and it is presented in chronological order.
Renormalizable and Unitary Lorentz Invariant Model of Quantum Gravity
Authors: Larin Sergey A.
Published: November 2021

We analyze the R+R2 model of quantum gravity where terms quadratic in the curvature tensor are added to the General Relativity action. This model was recently proved to be a self-consistent quantum theory of gravitation, being both renormalizable and unitary. The model can be made practically indistinguishable from General Relativity at astrophysical and cosmological scales by the proper choice of parameters.
A Fit to the Available e+e− → Λc+Λ¯c− Cross Section Data Nearby Production Threshold by Means of a Strong Correction to the Coulomb Enhancement Factor
Authors: Amoroso Antonio , Bagnasco Stefano , Baldini Ferroli Rinaldo , Balossino Ilaria , Bertani Monica , Bettoni Diego , Bianchi Fabrizio , Bortone Alberto , Calcaterra Alessandro , Cibinetto Gianluigi , Cossio Fabio , De Mori Francesca , Da Rocha Rolo Manuel Dioniso , Destefanis Marco , Farinelli Riccardo , Fava Luciano , Felici Giulietto , Gaido Luciano , Garzia Isabella , Gramigna Stefano , Greco Michela , Lavezzi Lia , Lusso Stefano , Maggiora Marco , Mangoni Alessio , Marcello Simonetta , Mezzadri Giulio , Morgante Sara , Pace Elisabetta , Pacetti Simone , Patteri Piero , Rivetti Angelo , Scodeggio Marco , Sosio Stefano , Spataro Stefano
Published: November 2021

There are two available sets of data on the e+e−→Λc+Λ¯c− cross section at energies close to the production threshold, collected by the Belle and by the BESIII Collaborations. The measurement of the former, performed by means of the initial state radiation technique, is compatible with the presence of a resonance, called ψ(4660), observed also in other final states. On the contrary, the latter is measured an almost flat and hence non-resonant cross section in the energy region just above the production threshold, but the data stop before the possible rise in the cross section for the resonant production. We propose an effective model to describe the behavior of the data near this threshold, which is based on a Coulomb-like enhancement factor due to the strong interaction among the final state particles. In the framework of this model, it is possible to describe both datasets.
Anti-IAPP Monoclonal Antibody Improves Clinical Symptoms in a Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Vogt Anne-Cathrine S. , Roesti Elisa S. , Mohsen Mona O. , Leonchiks Ainars , Vogel Monique , Bachmann Martin F.
Published: November 2021

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic progressive disease, defined by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion to maintain normoglycemia. Amyloidogenic aggregates are a hallmark of T2DM patients; they are cytotoxic for the insulin producing β-cells, and cause inflammasome-dependent secretion of IL-1β. To avoid the associated β-cell loss and inflammation in advanced stage T2DM, we developed a novel monoclonal therapy targeting the major component of aggregates, islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The here described monoclonal antibody (mAb) m81, specific for oligomeric and fibrils, but not for soluble free IAPP, is able to prevent oligomer growth and aggregate formation in vitro, and blocks islet inflammation and disease progression in vivo. Collectively, our data show that blocking fibril formation and prevention of new amyloidogenic aggregates by monoclonal antibody therapy may be a potential therapy for T2DM.
Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Orlistat on Metabolic Syndrome and Oxidative Stress in High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) in Rats: Role on Nrf2 Activation
Authors: Zakaria Zaida , Othman Zaidatul Akmal , Bagi Suleiman Joseph , Jalil Nur Asyilla Che , Ghazali Wan Syaheedah Wan , Mohamed Mahaneem
Published: November 2021

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is an excessive buildup of liver lipids closely associated with various kinds of undesirable metabolic effects and oxidative stress. We aimed to investigate the protective and therapeutic effects of orlistat on metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress parameters in high-fat diet (HFD) induced-MAFLD rats. Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6/group), i.e., Normal control (N), HFD, HFD + orlistat (HFD + O) (10 mg/kg/day administered concomitantly for 12 weeks as a protective model), and obese+orlistat (OB + O) (10 mg/kg/day administered 6 weeks after induction of obesity as a therapeutic model) groups. After 12 weeks, the HFD group had significantly increased Lee obesity index, serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein levels, liver total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, insulin resistance and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) together with decreased serum high-density lipoprotein level. Additionally, the HFD group also showed increased Nrf2 translocation to the nucleus with high Keap1 expression and increased liver oxidative stress parameters. Orlistat significantly improved all these alterations in HFD rats. We demonstrated that orlistat might have protective and therapeutic effects against HFD-induced MAFLD rats by its activation on Nrf2 signaling pathway, which subsequently improved metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress parameters.
A Recurrent Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor-like Lesion of the Splenic Capsule in a Kitten: Clinical, Microscopic and Ultrastructural Description
Authors: Ferro Silvia , Chiavegato David , Fiorentin Piergiorgio , Zappulli Valentina , Di Palma Stefano
Published: November 2021

Objective: To describe the findings of an unusual splenic tumor in a kitten. Methods: A grossly multinodular mass arising from the splenic capsule of a 7-month-old male Havana kitten was echographically detected and surgically removed by splenectomy, then analyzed microscopically and ultrastructurally. Results: The mass showed features of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Treatment and Outcome: Two months after surgical excision, the mass recurred in the same intra-abdominal area but disappeared after 2 months of anti-inflammatory therapy. Follow-up at 18 months after surgery revealed resolution of the disease. Clinical Relevance: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in cats have been rarely reported and are usually in the orbital region. In the present report, an unusual multinodular gross presentation, a recurrence over time, and a favorable clinical course, are described.
Analysis and Improvement Measures of Driving Range Attenuation of Electric Vehicles in Winter
Authors: Mao Shuoyuan , Han Meilin , Han Xuebing , Shao Jie , Lu Yong , Lu Languang , Ouyang Minggao
Published: November 2021

A great many EVs in cold areas suffer from range attenuation in winter, which causes driver anxiety concerning the driving range, representing a hot topic. Many researchers have analyzed the reasons for range attenuation but the coupling mechanism of the battery as well as the vehicle and driving conditions have not been clearly estimated. To quantitatively investigate the driving range attenuation of electric vehicles (EVs) during winter, an EV model mainly integrated with a passenger-cabin thermal model, battery model, and vehicle dynamic model was constructed and simulated based on the mass-produced Wuling HongGuang Mini EV. Real vehicle dynamic driving data was used to validate the model. Based on NEDC driving conditions, the driving range calculation formula and energy flow diagram analysis method were used. The reason for attenuation was evaluated quantitatively. Results show that battery energy loss and breaking recovery energy loss contribute nearly half of the range attenuation, which may be alleviated by battery preheating. Suggestions for extending driving range are proposed based on the research.
Predicting Purchase Intention towards Battery Electric Vehicles: A Case of Indonesian Market
Authors: Febransyah Ade
Published: November 2021

The emergence of electric vehicles (EV) is inevitable. In Indonesia, EVs in various forms have been introduced to the market. However, the adoption of EV in the Indonesian market is still negligible. The purpose of this paper is to make an early prediction of consumers’ purchase intentions towards EV, particularly battery electric vehicles (BEV), in Indonesia. A multi-criteria decision model based on the analytic network process (ANP) approach has been proposed. There are several main criteria used to explain the purchase/don’t purchase decision towards BEV, namely functionality, emotion, cost of ownership, and car identity. Through a series of pairwise comparisons involving a number of target customers of senior level professionals, their purchase intentions towards BEV have been predicted. The results of this study show that these early wealthy, highly educated consumers have a moderate preference towards purchasing BEV. Their intention to purchase is influenced by criteria as follows: emotion (42.64%), functionality (25.94%), car identity (21.87%), and cost of ownership (9.55%). Even though the invited target customers do not represent the mass market, the findings of this study could help BEV makers in Indonesia choose who the early adopters are and find the BEV product-market fit in order to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles.
DISTANCE EDUCATION: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Chernivtsi, Hotynchan Iryna
Published: November 2021

Nowadays distance learning is one of the key areas of renewal of all parts of educational system of Ukraine. With the spread of global corona virus pandemic, more than 1.3 billion students and young people around the world have been forced to move to an online learning format. Therefore, higher educational establishments faced the problem of changing the methodology of organization of the educational process. An urgent task was the organization of educational interaction in a distance format, namely with the help of distance learning technologies. The purpose of the article is to outline the current state, advantages, disadvantages and prospects of distance education in higher education in Ukraine. The article considers the tendencies of higher education development in modern conditions. The current state of distance education in Ukraine is analyzed. Using his own experience of implementing distance learning in higher education, the main problems and advantages of its use in the educational process are highlighted. Prospects for the introduction of distance education in Ukrainian universities are studied. In the process of research, general scientific theoretical methods were used: system analysis - to clarify the main categories of research; method of induction - at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing information for the study; method of deduction - in the process of theoretical understanding of the problem; abstract-logical method - for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the current state, advantages, disadvantages and prospects of distance education in higher education in METHODS OF TEACHING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS Issue I (81), 2021 157 Ukraine and empirical methods - diagnostic, namely direct and indirect observation, conversations with teachers and students, analysis of work experience teachers. The practical significance of the results is that the advantages and disadvantages identified in the study of distance learning will allow teachers to take into account these factors in the implementation of distance learning in higher education and make effective adjustments to further experimental work. A promising area of further research is to study and summarize the experience of online learning in universities that are leaders in education and have achieved significant success in various innovations aimed at improving its quality and diversifying forms and methods of teaching. It is advisable to conduct more research on the feedback of students and teachers, as well as wishes for the improvement of distance education, as they are objects and subjects of educational activities that are experiencing a period of formation of distance learning at the stage of its formation and early development.
Regularities of the radical copolymerization of dodecyl (meth) acrylate and a new cationic monomer N-(dibutylaminomethyl) methacrylamide
Authors: Arifullin I. R. , Shirshin K. V. , Kazantsev O. A. , Savinova M. V. , Ryabova T. A.
Published: November 2021

The regularities of radical copolymerization of dodecyl methacrylate (DMA) or dodecyl acrylate (DA) with a new cationic monomer - N-(dibutylaminomethyl) methacrylamide (DBAMMA) in toluene solutions were determined. The copolymers formed at low conversions in the DMA-DBAMMA system are enriched in ether units, and in the DA-DBAMMA system - in aminoamide units. The relative activities of comonomers determined by the Feineman-Ross and Kehlen-Tudosh methods in the first case were 1.56-1.60 (DMA) and 0.87-0.89 (DBAMMA), in the second case - 0.53-0.64 (DA) and 0.80-0.90 (DBAMMA).
Development of composite materials based on chrome-containing waste and polyurethane binder
Authors: Chursin V. I. , Gromova K. A.
Published: November 2021

The results of a study of the effect of the type and consumption of binder and plasticizers on the physicochemical characteristics of composite materials obtained using chromium-containing fibrous wastes from leather production are presented. The absence of chromium compounds in water extracts of composites has been established, which confirms the environmental safety of new composite materials.
Research of the mechanisms of penetration of toxic chemicals through a multilayer composite sorption-active material
Authors: Genis A. V. , Kuznetsov A. V. , Ilyutkina G. M. , Smirnov M. M.
Published: November 2021

The mechanism of penetration of liquid and vapors of a simulator of toxic chemicals through samples of multilayer sorptionactive materials obtained by the method of double-sided duplication, differing in different structure and composition, has been determined.The optimal structure of a multilayer composite sorption-active material has been selected for the manufacture of personal protective equipment for the skin of a filtering type, which provides high hygienic and protective properties as close as possible to materials of an insulating type, as well as a technology for its production.
Impact of the plasma flow of a low-pressure high-frequency capacitive discharge on the adhesive and physical and mechanical characteristics of aramid and carbon fibers
Authors: Antipov Yu. V. , Kruglov E. V. , Pakhomov K. S. , Chalykh A. E.
Published: November 2021

The changes in the adhesive and physico-mechanical characteristics of aramid and carbon fibers treated with plasma of a highfrequency capacitive gas discharge of reduced pressure are considered. An increase of ~ 30% in the wettability of the surface of aramid and carbon fibers is shown. It was found that the strength of plastics made on the basis of aramid and carbon fibers treated with a plasma flow increases by ~ 26%.
Analisis Kegagalan Implementasi Pilar Pengembangan Koperasi di Desmigratif Jepara Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Lendra I Wayan , Fitriani Yuyun Fitriani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jepara Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada penyebab gagalnya proses implementasi salah satu pilar dari Desmigratif yakni pembentukan koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pilar pengembangan koperasu di Desmigratif Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan metode kualitatif dan penyajian data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan pembentukan koperasi di Desmigratif Jepara disebabkan oleh belum berjalan dengan baiknya komunikasi antar stakeholders pelaksana sehingga berdampak pada belum optimalnya penggunaan sumber daya, kurangnya pemahaman stakeholder tentang disposisi yang dimiliki, serta sulitnya mengubah kultur nilai yang dianut masyarakat dan mengakibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk pembentukan koperasi sangat rendah.
Problematika dan Strategi Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi di Wilayah Pesisir Kepulauan Buton
Authors: Mansyur Firman Alamsyah , Taharu Fahmil Ikhsan
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explain the problems and strategies of schools and teachers in coastal areas of the Buton islands in carrying out learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.  This research method is descriptive qualitative. Primary data are collected through online questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Research informants come from the elements of teachers, high school principals, students and parents of participants, especially Muhammadiyah High School. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies. The data are analyzed using qualitative data analysis method consisting of data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study, it is concluded that there are various problems in the implementation of learning in high schools during the pandemic-Covid-19. The problems are strongly related to the unpreparedness of schools, teachers, parents, and students in facing the transformation of learning during the pandemic.  In addition, network unpreparedness also greatly affects the transformation of learning from offline to online to ineffective. Therefore, there are various strategies that schools and teachers try to implement to carry out learning, both online and face-to-face through limited class meetings and home visits. The results of this study show that the implementation of learning during the pandemic does not run effectively due to very complex problems. The role of the government is very important in preparing facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of learning during the pandemic covid-19.
Makna Simbolik Haji dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Bugis
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: November 2021

Simbol haji menunjukkan corak dengan berbagai interpretasi makna yang akan melekat pada masyarakat Bugis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna simbolik haji dalam perspektif masyarakat Bugis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan empat makna dalam simbolik haji. Pertama adalah konsep takdir di mana takdir menjadi penentu bagi masyarakat Bugis untuk pergi Haji. Kedua, kesuksesan hidup yang dimaknai bahwa rezeki seseorang dimudahkan jika ia sudah berhaji. Ketiga adalah istita’ah yang merupakan kemapanan rohani dan jasmani. Keempat adalah makna ritual mappatoppo yang berkaitan dengan rasa syukur.
Premio JIT
Authors: Ramos Hidalgo María Encarnación , Infante Rejano Eduardo , Martíin López María del Milagro , Rodríguez Ramos Asunción , Sanz Altamira Borja , Ortí González Ana María , Lozano Vega María José , Rojo López Teresa
Published: November 2021

Animación didáctica sobre la presentación del Proyecto titulado RECONOCIMIENTO JIT.
Trata de la presentación del proyecto desde la Facultad de ciencias del Trabajo, cuyo objetivo principal es motivar al alumnado del Máster en GDRH, del Máster en CCTT y del Doble Título Máster en CCTT y GDRH, para que finalice a tiempo su TFM y pueda defenderlo en el mes de junio, así previsto según Memoria del Título.

Los objetivos parciales se encuentran especificados en un marco gamificado de aquellos que se derivan de la elaboración de un TFM, en términos generales.
Argumentación en la matemática escolar infantil: Análisis de una actividad STEM usando la Situación Argumentativa en Conexión Interdisciplinar
Authors: Alsina Ángel , Cornejo-Morales Claudia , Salgado María
Published: November 2021

Se analiza la presencia de la argumentación en una actividad STEM implementada con 20 alumnos de 3.º de Educación Infantil (5-6 años). Dado el carácter interdisciplinar de la actividad, en la que se integran conocimientos de matemáticas y ciencias, para realizar el análisis se usa una variante de la Situación Argumentativa (SA), que considera aspectos contextuales y funcionales de la argumentación en la matemática escolar de las primeras edades: la Situación Argumentativa en Conexión interdisciplinar (SAC). El análisis de los datos muestra que, en la secuencia de tareas, la principal función de la argumentación es explicar y el carácter es narrativo: los argumentos son breves y concisos, responden a una pregunta específica y usan expresiones clave para mostrar la relación entre sus elementos constitutivos. Se concluye que es necesario diseñar nuevos estudios con este modelo de análisis para consolidar estos resultados iniciales.
Act and event as a sociemic organization of the personality’s life path
Authors: Furman Oksana , Furman Anatolii , Dykyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2021

An interdisciplinary study is devoted to substantiating the psychosociemic connection of events in the action-covital format of a person’s life path. The object of study are the principles, forms, methods and means of scientific cognition and construction of person’s social everyday life as a consequence of social situations, actions and events, and its subject – sociema as an open phenomenal plurality and at the same time as a distinguishing unit of fluid social eventfulness in the vitacultural time-space of the action-packed life path of personality. As a result of an implemented fundamental search, the truthfulness of the basic hypothesis, which contains two interrelated statements, is proved. The first advocates logical-semantic dependence of normative-methodological nature: in the rational-humanitarian system of cognition a social event, as well as continuous covital eventfulness of human life in general, can be adequately explained and described using a conscious concept of sociema, which characterizes the ideal picture of filling with the content a specific social event as a specific unit of the existential presence of the social in human life, organizes its spherical flow of consciousness and enables the actionful presence-self-realization in the situational flow of everyday life as an inspired personality. In particular, in this reflexive-theoretical perspective it has been processed such problematic topics as the person’s life world in a phenomenal-eventful clarification, his life path as a sequence of social events that cause personal ways of deed, as well as space and time as sociemic categories and main coordinates of social eventfulness in the projection on the individual trajectories of a person’s life path. The second hypothetical statement, which has received substantiated confirmation, has a descriptive-methodological direction: in social life the decisive role for sustainable progressive development of the personality belongs to the sociemic connection of events from birth to maturity, which determines its action-event line both as an actual life (self-active) path and self-growth and psycho-spiritual development. The specification of this assumption concerns two author’s themes, namely the characterization of a separate covital event as a condition and stage of mental capacity building and implementation by a person the socially oriented action and socio-psychological interpretation of the action-eventful composition of his mastering the world.
Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) dalam Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Rahmatiah Sitti , Andayani Dwi Sastra , K Baharuddin , Dilla Ramlah
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Motivasi dan efikasi diri yang tinggi dalam pelaksanaan pengobatan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus akan berakibat pada meningkatnya perawatan diri. Maka dari itu, dengan peningkatan keyakinan diri serta motivasi pasien akan meningkatkan management perawatan dirinya. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi hubungan motivasi dan efikasi diri (self-efficacy) dalam manajemen perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan literature review dari beberapa artikel yang dipublikasikan di Google schoolar, Proquest dan PubMed terbitan tahun 2015-2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan 10 jurnal hasil penelusuran mayoritas jurnal membahas adanya hubungan tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, motivasi dan efikasi diri dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri yang baik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Hubungan motivasi dan efikasi diri pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dalam manajemen perawatan diri sangat erat hubungannya. Motivasi merupakan faktor sangat penting untuk melakukan manajemen perawatan diri begitu pula semakin tinggi nilai efikasi diri yang dimiliki pasien DM akan semakin tinggi juga keyakinan pasien melakukan perawatan diri yang berhubungan dengan penyakitnya
Megújuló energiaforrások és a biztonság. Vízerőművek Dél-Amerikában: fókuszban Brazília
Authors: Füzesi Kitti
Published: November 2021

A károsanyag-kibocsátás szemszögéből a vízenergia – számos pozitívuma mellett – fontos környezetbarát energiaforrás. Brazília, kedvező földrajzi adottságainak köszönhetően a vízenergia hasznosítása terén a világ egyik vezető országa. Ennek ellenére, elsősorban a társadalomra gyakorolt negatív hatásai miatt a dél-amerikai országban gátépítés-ellenes mozgalmak szerveződnek. Az egyik legjelentősebb ilyen társadalmi összefogás a MAB (Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens), amely az érintett emberek jogainak és követeléseinek érvényesítésére törekszik.
FACTORES ASOCIADOS A MORTALIDAD POR NEUMONIA EN UN HOSPITAL DE TERCER NIVEL DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Machado-Alba Jorge Enrique , Isaza-Martinez Berenice , Sepulveda-Marin Monica
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Determinar las variables asociadas con mortalidad por Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad (NAC) en hospital de Colombia

Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en pacientes mayores de 14 años con diagnóstico de NAC entre 1 enero 2010 y 30 marzo 2012. Se consideraron variables socio-demográficas, clínicas, paraclínicas y terapéuticas. Se hicieron análisis bivariados y multivariados con paquete estadístico SPSS-20.0

Resultados: De 297 casos con NAC, hubo predominio masculino (53,5%), edad promedio 56,3±22,4 años. El 22,6% de los casos murieron. Las variables ausencia de dolor pleurítico (OR:0,10; IC95%:0,040-0,292, p
Use of a Mobile Health (mHealth) Platform for Remote Assessment of Suicidal Ideation, Depression, and Anxiety: A Longitudinal Retrospective Study
Authors: Pardes Adam , Lynch William , Miclette Matthew , McGeoch Ellen , Daly Brian P
Published: November 2021

Introduction

There is growing support for the use of integrated measurement-based care to capture symptom data in real time so treatment providers can make informed decisions about intervention strategies for mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, both of which are known to increase suicide. We examined the potential scalability and effectiveness of a mobile health (mHealth) application with integrated behavioral health functions to capture remote patient-reported measurement of suicidal ideation and overall symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Methods

This study was an observational retrospective review of deidentified patient data, including symptoms of suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) scale, which were administered to and completed by patients on a smartphone or desktop application. After controlling for age, sex, and the presence of moderate versus severe symptoms at baseline, mean scores were analyzed with the Student's t-test.

Results

Of patients who took the PHQ-9 assessment at baseline and 8 weeks later (n = 764), the proportion who endorsed suicidal thinking decreased from 25% to 14.66% (p < 0.001) over 8 weeks. The mean PHQ-9 score was reduced from 14.69 (standard error [SE], 4.09) to 10.50 (SE, 5.94; p < 0.001), and a subset of individuals who continued use and took the PHQ-9 again at 24 weeks (n = 185) had a further decrease to 9.03 (SE, 7.09, p < 0.01). Although 21.62% of this subset still had suicidal thinking, the frequency of suicidal thoughts decreased. Of patients who took the GAD-7 at baseline and 8 weeks (n = 797) the mean score decreased from 14.20 (SE, 3.31) to 10.08 (SE, 5.55; p < 0.001) at 8 weeks and to 7.48 (SE, 6.54; p < 0.001) for a subset (n = 278) who continued use and took a GAD-7 at 24 weeks (n = 278). The sum of subgroup samples is larger than the whole because of instances of comorbid depression and anxiety.

Conclusion

Remote assessments within technology-supported integrated behavioral health care were feasible at scale. Change in symptoms could be observed at the individual and group level in real time, which may allow clinical teams to adjust treatments and improve outcomes. Prospective controlled studies are needed to determine what factors contribute to reductions in symptom severity.
Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Melalui Kerjasama Industri Kreatif Sub Sektor Mode dengan Indonesia
Authors: Joisangadji Muhammad Alvansyah , Rasyidah Resa
Published: November 2021

Kerjasama industri kreatif Korea Selatan-Indonesia dilakukan sejak pertemuan antara Kemenparekraf Indonesia dan MSIP (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) Korea Selatan pada 2013. Kedua negara kemudian menandatangani nota kesepahaman pada tahun 2016. Melalui Nota Kesepahaman tersebut, kedua negara melakukan kerjasama di berbagai sub sektor salah satunya adalah sub sektor mode. Industri mode Korea Selatan telah berhasil memasukki pasar global melalui Korean Wave yang masif sehingga produk mode Korea Selatan mampu bersaing dengan brand mode bertaraf internasional. Di Indonesia, produk mode Korea Selatan juga berkembang pesat berkat adanya film/drama dan K-pop yang memberikan pengaruh dalam gaya berbusana masyarakat Indonesia terutama kalangan remaja. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia mengadakan kerjasama dengan Korea Selatan untuk mengembangkan industri kreatif sub sektor modenya sedangkan Korea Selatan dapat memanfaatkan kerjasama ini sebagai sarana diplomasi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori diplomasi publik yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai instrumen untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh negara, seperti: advocacy, broadcasting/cyber, kerjasama, public relation, diaspora, exchange, dan diplomasi budaya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif untuk meneliti bentuk diplomasi publik Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk diplomasi publik Korea Selatan yakni menggunakan diplomasi budaya. Diplomasi budaya tersebut diimplementasikan melalui pembentukan Young Creator Indonesia Fashion Institute (YCIFI) dan platform exchange melalui fashion show.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Busana Gamis Wanita pada Toko Baju AA Di Pasar Pemda Cikampek
Authors: Dabinda Hanansa Rais
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dan yang paling dominan juga untuk mengetahui faktor baru yang terbentuk dalam pengambilan keputusan konsumen terhadap pembelian produk busana gamis wanita pada Toko Baju AA di Pasar Pemda Cikampek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang yang merupakan konsumen Toko Baju AA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis faktor. Faktor-faktor yang meliputi penelitian ini adalah keluarga, kelas sosial, kebudayaan, kelompok referensi, motivasi, persepsi, pengalaman belajar, kepribadian, kepercayaan dan sikap, pilihan produk, pilihan merek, pilihan saluran pembelian, dan jumlah pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari 13 dimensi yang diujikan menghasilkan ekstraksi dimana terdapat tiga faktor baru yang terbentuk diantaranya yaitu component I dengan nama faktor keluarga dan variance 33,973%, component II dengan nama faktor Kepribadian dan variance 14,548%, dan component III dengan nama faktor Pilihan Saluran Pembelian dan variance 9,494%. Pemecahan masalah penelitian telah dijelaskan oleh ketiga faktor yang terbentuk secara keseluruhan dapat menjawab 58,015% dari masalah dalam penelitian. Sisanya sebesar 41,985% tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian karena dianggap tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data terdapat tiga faktor baru yang terbentuk yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian busana gamis di Toko Baju AA, dan yang paling mempengaruhi adalah faktor Keluarga, sebaliknya untuk faktor yang tingkat pengaruhnya paling tidak signifikan adalah faktor Pengalaman Belajar.
Uji Formulasi dan Kemasan Serbuk Instan Perasan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia)
Authors: Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Mundzir O Ahmad , Maulida Nur Afifah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat dijadikan serbuk instan, untuk mengetahui formulasi serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memenuhi evaluasi sediaan, untuk mengetahui formulasi serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memenuhi stabilitas sediaan dan untuk mengetahui jenis kemasan serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) yang disukai oleh panelis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) adalah metode foam mat drying dengan penambahan maltodekstrin konsentrasi 20%, 25% dan 30%. Evaluasi sediaan serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifoliai) yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan kadar air, pemeriksaan kadar abu, uji waktu larut, uji waktu alir dan serbuk diam, uji organoleptis dan uji hedonik serbuk. Pada uji stabilitas menggunakan metode uji dipercepat suhu 0º, 25º dan 40º selama 1 bulan. Uji hedonik kemasan dilakukan pada dua jenis kemasan berbeda yaitu kemasan alumunium foil dan plastik klip. Hasil evaluasi dan stabilitas serbuk instan perasan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memenuhi persyaratan sediaan serbuk, untuk skor tertinggi uji hedonik serbuk yang diberikan oleh panelis yaitu terdapat pada formula 1 dengan penambahan konsentrasi maltodekstrin 20%. Sedangkan jenis kemasan yang disukai oleh panelis adalah kemasan alumunium foil
Analisis Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19.
Authors: Hairunnisa Yufi Indah , Mulyantini Sri , Jubaedah Jubaedah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan profitabilitas bank umum konvensional sebelum pandemi dan saat pamdemi Covid-19 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2020. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2013 dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan program E-views version 9.0. dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian saat sebelum pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), (2) Likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), (3) Efisiensi Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Sedangkan untuk hasil penelitian saat pandemi Covid-19 menunjukan bahwa (1) Tingkat Kecukupan Modal (CAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), (2) Likuiditas (LDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), (3) Efisiensi Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA)
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan Kecamatan Palimanan dengan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis of Ratio Analysis
Authors: Mukidin Mukidin , Widyastuti Susi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang bagaimana merancang suatu aplikasi untuk pemerintahan kecamatan guna memudahkan dalam proses penentuan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan. Dengan adanya aplikasi tersebut, diharapkan nantinya memudahkan bagi pemerintahan Kecamatan guna penentuan penerima bantuan PKH agar lebih akurat dan tepat sasaran. Dengan adanya data yang akurat dan tepat sasaran akan dapat meminimalisisir waktu yang terbuang dalam survey lapangan dan dapat menggunakan sistem yang tengah dirancang ini. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan keakuratan dalam penentuan penerima bantuan dan tidak salah sasaran. Kecamatan Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon masih mengalami beberapa kendala dan permasalahan dalam penentuan penerima beberapa bantuan yang telah diberkan oleh pemerintahan pusat, salah satunya adalah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Yaitu, pihak perangkat harus melakukan survey langsung dalam penentuan siapa saja yang layak atau tidak mendapatkan bantuan sesuai dengan data yang telah diberikan dari Dinas Sosial. Data yang tercatat di Kantor Kecamatan pun masih menggunakan kertas yang sangat rawan hilang, basah bahkan terbakar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem atau aplikasi yang memudahkan pegawai kecamatan dalam mementukan siapa siapa saja penerima bantuan program keluarga harapan
Constitutional and legal status of man and citizen: certain issues of the theory of constitutionalism
Authors: Byelov Dmitro
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the constitutional and legal status of a person. Thespecifics of the norm of the constitutional law of Ukraine in the context of enshrining in it the basic provisions of the constitutional andlegal status of a person and a citizen are revealed.It is determined that the primary and one of the most important elements of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine is theconstitutional law (from the Latin norma – rule, model). The norms of constitutional law as components of the system of constitutionallaw of Ukraine in their entirety reflect the essence and content of this branch of law. Given this, they are sometimes compared withcells, as the basis of any living organism, biological system.The content of the legal status of man is determined by all the norms and relations governed by them that arise between the stateand man in connection with its actual place in the socio-economic, political and spiritual-moral life of our society. These relations arevery diverse, they cover various aspects of life and therefore are governed by the rules of not one, but almost all branches of law.At the same time, constitutional norms play a special role here. Due to their general regulatory nature, they outline the positionof citizens not in any one area of activity, but in its main areas. At the same time, they establish only the most essential, fundamentalrelations between the state and its citizens in connection with their place in the management of public and state affairs, leaving detailedregulation of such relations to the norms of other industries.
Artificial intelligence as a subject of property law
Authors: Tymoshenko Yelizaveta
Published: November 2021

The article considers artificial intelligence (AI) as a new and existing subject of legal relations. It is described in detail about hisability to be a full participant in the relationship of intellectual property rights. Artificial intelligence allows computers to learn fromtheir own experience, adapt to given parameters and perform tasks that previously could only be done by humans. In most cases, theuse of artificial intelligence, whether for playing chess or as an unmanned vehicle, is extremely important to be able to learn and processnatural language. That is, the development and awareness of AI is needed. Thanks to information technology, computers can be “taught”to perform certain tasks by processing large amounts of data and identifying patterns in them.Artificial intelligence is not in itself identical to the concept of “process automation”, but the development of AI will lead to thefact that more and more tasks will be under the power of a computer program. Therefore, it is important to start adapting the legislationto future realities now. It is necessary to define the range of rights and responsibilities of AI, to indicate its legal status. Accordingly, itis necessary to determine who will be the legal bearer of all rights and responsibilities that will arise as a result of the creation of a particularcreative object. In the field of intellectual property law, AI is seen as a new source of creativity, a source capable of producingnew results.The article offers consideration of these issues in the field of intellectual property, as for several years there are examples of worksinvented by artificial intelligence. For a long time, programs were just a tool to help the author create a work. However, with the deve -lopment of machine learning and neural networks, artificial intelligence has learned to create a variety of objects: images, videos, music,design. Since the result obtained by artificial intelligence can be potentially protective, the article discusses the question of who shouldrecognize the rights to objects created by AI.
Environmental protection principles under Hungarian legislation
Authors: Romanska Róbert
Published: November 2021

After reviewing and detailing the topic, it can be stated that the Hungarian environmental protection regulations fully complywith the environmental protection provisions of the European Union in principle. The goals are clearly composed when marks thereduction of the use, loading and pollution of the environment, the prevention of its impairment, and the repair and restoration of thedamaged environment; the protection of human health and the improvement of the environmental conditions of the quality of life; andother main objectives. The basic provisions cover the protection of the main and most basic environmental components (land, water,air, biosphere, built environment) and handle them as a unit. In the field of hazardous substances and technologies, noise, vibrationsand radiation, as well as waste, the provisions in principle are uniform and show internal coherence. According to the Hungarianregulations the observance of the precautionary principle has a great importance, as well as the role of the public in case ofenvironmental damage. In my view, the protection of human health would also require more detailed regulation in principle, as humansare part of the environment, so in this regard, health statutory provisions alone are no longer sufficient.
Know-how agreements in Hungarian law
Authors: Csécsy György
Published: November 2021

The protection of know-how is most effectively ensured today by the agreement concluded between thetransferor and the recipient of the know-how. The parties settle and regulate the rights and obligations related to thetransfer of know-how in the agreement, thus enabling the confidentiality of the know-how to be preserved.