bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the content validity of questionnaire items on cognitive activation in English language teaching at primary level through cognitive interviewing
Authors: Guttke Joel , Porsch Raphaela
Published: June 2024

Student and teacher feedback on instructional quality is considered a tried and tested source of data. However, Lenske (2016) demonstrates that students at primary level often fail at understanding and interpreting questionnaire items on instructional quality – student activation, in particular – as intended. These findings emphasize the need for explicitly addressing issues of content validity in student questionnaires. Studies on the content validity of teacher ratings of instructional quality have not been conducted yet. This paper presents a qualitative study investigating the content validity of newly constructed items on cognitive activation in English language teaching at primary level. Cognitive interviews were conducted with nine primary English language teachers and 39 fourth year students to explore how they process questionnaire items on cognitive activation. The interview data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Thus, the study replicates Lenske’s (2016) approach and adapts it to teachers as a new target group. The findings show that both groups of participants misinterpreted more than half of the items each. Building on these findings, the paper suggests strategies for ensuring the content validity of items.
Korelasi Hadits Kebersihan Dengan Pendidikan Karakter Anak Di Tarbiatul Athfal (TA/TK) Miftahussalam Kotayasa Sumbang Banyumas
Authors: Rifky Ijlal Musyaffa  , Hilalludin Hilalludin  , Adi Haironi
Published: June 2024

Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya pendidikan karakter cinta kebersihan dalam perspektif Islam dan implementasinya di TA/TK Miftahussalam Kotayasa Sumbang Banyumas. Kebersihan, yang diajarkan sebagai bagian dari iman dan moralitas dalam hadits-hadits Rasulullah, menjadi fokus utama dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Pendidikan di TA/TK Miftahussalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kebersihan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari seperti menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, menggosok gigi, dan membersihkan tempat ibadah. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan data primer dari observasi dan data sekunder dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter kebersihan tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran anak terhadap pentingnya kebersihan, tetapi juga membangun karakter islami yang sensitif terhadap lingkungannya. Penanaman kebiasaan baik sejak dini memberikan bekal yang cukup bagi anak dalam hubungan mereka dengan Allah dan masyarakat, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang menekankan kebersihan fisik dan spiritual.
Keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dalam prespektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Syahnur Aida Alifia  , Alamsyah Sal Sabila , Muhammad Misbakul Munir
Published: June 2024

Keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dalam perspektif hukum Islam merupakan topik yang menarik dan penting untuk dieksplorasi. Saksi nikah memiliki peran krusial dalam validasi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan politikus sebagai saksi nikah dengan menelaah literatur hukum Islam dan pandangan ulama terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis dengan kajian pustaka yang melibatkan Al-Qur'an, hadis, serta pendapat para ulama dan hukum Islam kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat sahnya saksi nikah menurut hukum Islam meliputi: harus beragama Islam, berjenis kelamin laki-laki (atau dalam beberapa pandangan, satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan), dewasa (baligh), berakal, adil, dapat mendengar dan melihat, bersih dari tuduhan, dan memahami bahasa ijab qabul. Dari perspektif ini, politikus yang memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut dapat dianggap sah sebagai saksi nikah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran politikus dalam institusi pernikahan menurut hukum Islam dan memperkuat pandangan bahwa setiap individu, termasuk politikus, harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu untuk menjadi saksi yang sah dalam pernikahan.
Analisis Realisasi Anggaran Pada PT Wijaya Machinery Perkasa
Authors: Riska Eka  , Elis Yusnia  , Notarius Telaumbanua  , Imelda Lucyana  , Elmi Marlina
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan anggaran sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan dan keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan. Analisis realisasi anggaran adalah Langkah penting untuk menilai sejauh mana anggaran yang telah direncanakan dapat diterapkan dan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan antara realisasi dan anggaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana realisasi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja PT Wijaya Machinery Perkasa dilaksanakan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan analisis varian pendapatan, analisis varian pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio efektivitas pendapatan asli, varian belanja, analisis pertumbuhan belanja, dan rasio efisiensi belanja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Wijaya Machinery Perkasa untuk rata-rata pendapatan 475,37%, pertumbuhan pendapatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 156,72%, efektivitas pendapatan asli dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 371,64%, varian belanja dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 244,80%, pertumbuhan belanja dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 74,07%, dan efisiensi belanja dengan rata-rata efisiensi 244,80%. Jadi realisasi anggaran pendapatan asli PT Wijaya Machinery Perkasa sudah baik.
Impact of B2C E-Commerce to the General Performance of Selected Logistics Service Providers in Metro Manila
Authors:   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Sansaluna Nora , Dela Cruz Sophia ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Narciso Shieljane ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Pascual Aaron Reginald ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies
Published: June 2024

The rapid expansion of e-commerce has significantly impacted the logistics sector, prompting the researchers to explore its influence on society. Managing e-commerce platforms presents unique challenges due to the diverse inventory products involved, underscoring the importance of understanding how B2C E-commerce affects logistics companies' overall performance. This study, conducted within a logistics company in Metro Manila, aimed to assess the impact of B2C E-commerce on logistics service providers (LSPs) and identify common issues, as well as understand its effects on respondents' general performance. Utilizing 30 employees from selected LSPs as respondents, a 28-item questionnaire was used to elicit the impact of B2C E-commerce to LSPs. Simple weighted mean was used as a tool in analyzing the data. Findings suggest that respondents generally agreed on the positive impact of B2C E-commerce across various aspects of logistics operations. In terms of warehousing, respondents agreed (WM=3.63) that B2C E-commerce had a positive impact on warehousing practices, reflecting an encouraging experience. Concerning inventory management, respondents moderately agreed (WM=3.35) on the general performance of LSPs in utilizing B2C E-commerce, indicating a somewhat positive perception. Regarding order processing, respondents agreed (WM=3.46) on the beneficial impact of B2C E-commerce, indicating a favorable view of its performance. Similarly, respondents agreed (WM=3.57) on the valuable contribution of B2C E-commerce to information systems within logistics operations, highlighting its importance. In terms of packaging, majority of respondents agreed (WM=3.58) on the essential role of B2C E-commerce in packaging practices, emphasizing its significance in the overall process. Overall, the findings suggest that LSPs have generally performed well in utilizing B2C E-commerce across various aspects of logistics operations. However, there are still areas to be looked at, such as reverse logistics and inventory management, where improvements could be made to further enhance LSPs performance.
Influence of surgical treatment of varicocele on the pathospermia and the level of sperm dna fragmentation
Authors:   State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Stavropol Territory “Regional Clinical Specialized Uroandrology Center”, Ministry of Health of Russia, Panchenko I.A. ,   Russia, 355047, Stavropol, Brusneva, 6/1, Panchenko R.I. , Naumov V.K. ,   State budgetary healthcare institution of the Stavropol Territory “City Clinic No. 6 of Stavropol”, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russia, 355040 Stavropol, Tukhachevsky, 17 k.8;
Published: June 2024

Introduction Varicocele is a varicose vein in the testicle caused by pathological venous reflux. Clinically, varicocele is found in 15% of the male population, with 35% of men with primary infertility and 70-81% of men with secondary infertility. Uncontrolled, excessive amounts of reactive oxy-gen species (ROS) can cause single- and/or double-strand breaks in sperm DNA, commonly referred to as sperm DNA fragmentation. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of surgical treatment of varicocele on the level of DNA fragmentation and to develop prognostic criteria for restor-ing the fertility of patients. Materials and methods. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the results of examination and treatment of 93 patients without concomi-tant pathology, with pathospermia, increased levels of DNA fragmentation and varicocele, who received surgical treatment. All patients were followed up for 3-9 months after surgery. The control group did not receive postop-erative therapy - 34 people, the main group (59 patients) received drug re-habilitation - a complex of spermatoprotectors and antioxidants - for 3 months after surgical treatment. Results of the study and their discussion. In patients who received surgical treatment, there was a normalization of the level of DNA fragmenta-tion after 3 months in the postoperative period, on average the positive dy-namics was 21% (from an average fragmentation level of 22.82% to 15.84%, p <0.05), the prognosis for pregnancy in the couple became favorable. An improvement in DNA fragmentation indicators was observed in parallel with an improvement in spermogram indicators in the postoperative period. Progression of left testicular hypotrophy in the postoperative period was not detected. No relapses or other complications were noted. Conclusions. Treatment of varicocele improves fertility in patients with pathospermia, increased levels of DNA fragmentation, which is con-sistent with research data from other authors, which confirmed the fact of a significant improvement in ejaculate parameters (sperm concentration, mo-tility and morphology) However, the dynamics of normalization of sperm DNA fragmentation oc-curs, according to our data, more dynamically (within 3 months in the post-operative period) than the improvement of pathospermia (OAT syndrome) and does not depend on the presence of postoperative drug rehabilitation.
Sexual function in patients with testicular neoplasm before specialized treatment methods. Clinical trial
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Department of urology and surgical nephrology with oncourology course, Kholbobozoda R.F. ,   6, L. MiklukhoMaklaya, Moscow, 117198, Russia, Monakov D.M. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky»; 27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 115093, Russia, Gritskevich A.A. , Tolkachev A.O. , Vorobiev N.V. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky»; 27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 115093, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; 8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991, Russia, Krasheninnikov A.A. , Kostin A.A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Testicular neoplasms (TN) are one of the most common oncological diseases among young men. Currently the sexual function of such patients remains understudied. The aim of the study was to assess the state of sexual function in men with testicular neoplasms before treatment. Material and methods. The cross-sectional continuous single-center study included 35 men with TN. The average age of patients was 34.2–8.2 years (95% CI: 31.4-37.1). The comparison group included 28 healthy volunteers, average age 30.5–4.9 years (95% CI: 28.6-32.4). Some social characteristics of the patient (marriage and children), the state of sexual function (using the IIEF-15 and ICF questionnaires), the level of anxiety and depression (according to the HADS scale), the levels of total and free testosterone, globulin-binding sex hormone (SHBG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin were evaluated. Results. Patients in the main group showed a decrease in erection in 10 (28.6%), satisfaction with sexual intercourse in 12 (34.3%), impaired orgasmic function in 2 (5.7%), decreased libido and overall satisfaction in 9 (25.7%). Nonparametric analysis revealed a statistically significant decrease in libido (p < 0.05), satisfaction with sexual intercourse (p < 0.05) and overall satisfaction (p = 0.007) in patients of the main group compared with the control group. Patients with testicular neoplasms had disorders of the mental component – in 12 (34.3%), erection – in 20 (57.1%), neurohumoral – in 25 (71.4%), ejaculatory – in 10 (28.6%) patients. Subclinical depression was observed in 13 (37.1%) and clinically pronounced depression in 11 (31.4%) patients of the main group. Anxiety and depression were statistically significantly more common in the main group (p = 0.0013). The level of anxiety and depression was more pronounced in unmarried (p = 0.013) children-free patients (p = 0.025). Low levels of total testosterone were detected in 13 (39.4%), free testosterone in 12 (38.7%), LH in 11 (33.3%), FSH in 6 (18.7%) patients from the main group. Elevated levels of LH were recorded in 4 (12.1%), FSH in 4 (12.5%), prolactin in 2 (6.9%) and SHBG in 1 (5%).
Tactics of surgical treatment of complications of abdominal-perineal extirpation of the rectum in a patient with locally advanced cancer against the background of combined treatment of the progression of the process. Clinical observation
Authors:   Medical Radiological Research Center named after A.F. Tsyba - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Yamshchikova A.S. ,   National Medical Research Center of Radiology",   of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Russia 249036, Obninsk, Koroleva str., 4, Korotkov V.A. , Petrov L.O. , Kasymov M.R. , Pasov V.V. , Skoropad V.Yu. , Kaprin A.D. , Ivanov S.A.
Published: June 2024

The paper presents a clinical case related to the implementation of a surgical step-by-step method of treating a patient with malignant rectal formation, progression of the underlying disease, against the background of a paravesical abscess in the pelvis, after previously comprehensive treatment. The tactics of therapeutic measures consisted, at the first stage, in the rehabilitation of the pelvis, the resolution of a paravesical abscess, followed by simultaneous excision of the soft tissues of the perineum, resection of the ileum, the formation of enteroenteroanastomosis, the formation of a heterotopic urinary reservoir according to Bricker, plasty of the defect of the perineum with a VRAM flap. An important condition for the implementation of the treatment plan is to conduct an interdisciplinary consultation with the involvement of specialists of various profiles, which is aimed at resolving the oncological process and complications of its treatment.
Absolute heat sources as a method to check the accuracy of temperature prediction in underground structures within cryolithozone
Authors: Guluzade K. S. , Gamidov S. I. , Shatylko T. V. , Mammaev R. U.
Published: June 2024

The appearance of the penis is often an important aspect for men, and dissatisfaction with it distorts the perception of their body and makes them seek surgical help.

The approach to this problem should be based on the objective needs of patients, assessed after analysis of their requests, anamnesis, emotional background and anatomical features. A non-systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus to search for papers on penile aesthetic surgery published in the last 15 years.

The main parameters evaluated were changes in penile length and girth, and postoperative complications.
Hemospermia: etiology, diagnostics, treatment (review article)
Authors: Sergeev A. V. , Komyakov B. K. , Fadeev V. A. , Al-Attar T. Ch. , Chizriev R. M.
Published: June 2024

Hemospermia is relatively rare condition, consists of less than 1 % urological symptoms. Etiology of this pathological disorder is very varient and is not enough investigated. Reasons of hemospermia may be transitional sources and its appears once, in other cases it has refractory course and patient needs profound investigation, complex treatment. Etiology, frequency oncourological pathology, diagnostic and treatment of hemospermia are investigated in this article.
Pembelajaran Fiqih Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Co-op Co-op Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Shalat
Authors: Peri Ramdani  , Mohamad Yudiyanto  , Mulyana Jajang
Published: June 2024

Student achievement in learning fiqh is still considered low. This is partly because teachers in schools tend to use conventional learning which makes students passive in learning. Therefore, a research is needed that can overcome these problems. Cooperative learning is an alternative in improving student achievement. This study uses an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a non-equivalent control group design so that there are 2 classes with 1 experimental class and 1 control class. The experimental class I used Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning, the experimental class II used conventional learning. The purpose of this study was to determine: (a) the activities of teachers and students using Co-op Co-op and Conventional Co-op learning; (b) differences in student achievement (cognitive) using Co-op and Conventional Co-op learning; (c) Knowing students' attitudes (affective) towards Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning; (d) knowing the student's (psychomotor) activity towards Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning. The results of the study are as follows: (a) The percentage of the implementation of teacher and student activities using Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning at the first meeting is 45.46%, the second meeting is 72.73% and the third meeting is 72.73%. (b) There is a difference in the increase in student achievement (cognitive) between those using Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning and conventional learning. (c) The attitude of students (affective) who use Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning is positive. (d) Student activity (psychomotor) using Co-op Co-op type of cooperative learning has an influence in improving the quality of students' prayer practices.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Mengubah Teks Wawancara Menjadi Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Plus Darul Hufadz Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Ani Sri Mulyani  , Farhana Hana Rizki , Syahidah Raihana Nurul , Rojak Johan
Published: June 2024

To overcome the lack of effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of teaching materials by teachers. the teacher as an educator must always improve the quality of his professionalism by providing learning opportunities to students by involving students effectively in the learning process. In this study, the method used is an experimental method regarding the application of problem based learning in narrating interview texts for Class VII MTs students. Plus Darul Hufadz. The experiment in question is pre-experimental because in this study only one sample or no comparison sample was used. This PBL-based research concluded that the   pretest showed various categories, namely 0% or none of the students were in the poor category, 17 or 77% of the students were in the sufficient category, and 5 or 23% of the students were in the good category. at the posttest or after being given treatment in the form of the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model showed a significant increase, namely students who were in the good category after being given treatment. There are 16 or 73% of students in the good category and 6 or 27% of students in the sufficient category. Learning to narrate interview texts through the Problem Based Learning learning model is proven to be able to improve students' abilities. it can be seen that there is a significant difference between the ability to narrate the interview text before and after the application of the PBL method to students.
Improvisasi Gerakan 1821 Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Defradasi Karakter dan Kualitas Pendidikan Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kuluran
Authors: Angelina Dea Miranda  , Richa Alfina Maulidiyah  , Agung Setyawan
Published: June 2024

Character education is one of the most important aspects in an effort to prevent the looser character in Indonesia. Based on the Regent's regulation Number 24 of 2019, the 1821 movement program was launched to support the realization of character education as well as harmony in the family sphere. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The result of this study yhat the 1821 movement gave rise to positive responses, both for student and their enverioment. Online learning methods trigger the degradation of children’s character, it can be seen from the many students who abuse existing facilities, even learning like this causes juvenile delinquency. As an effort to revitalize the degradation of children's character and efforts to improve the quality of education through Focus Group Discussions (FGD).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning Pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri III Buluk
Authors: Angelina Dea Miranda
Published: June 2024

The research entitled "Efforts to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using the Contextual Teaching Learning Model for Grade III Students of Bluluk III Public Elementary School" aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes in fractional material through the contextual teaching learning model for third grade students of Bluluk III Public Elementary School. This research was compiled using classroom action research methods. Data collection through documentation, observation and interviews, and tests. With the actions taken by researchers using the CTL model, in cycle 1 the average value was 57.9. Then the researchers made improvements in cycle 2, and obtained an average score of 82. It can be concluded that the researchers were able to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subject material for class III students at SD Negeri III Bluluk.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Islami Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Marawis Di Sekolah Dasar Assalam Kota Bandung
Authors: Wita Hidayati  , Mohamad Yudiyanto  , Ramdani Peri
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the implementation of Islamic character education through marawis exstracurricular activities at SD Assalam Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection technique by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of Islamic Character education obtained through the marawis extracurricular are value education, namely Islamic character education, which upholds noble and commendable values, which includes three aspects, namely moral knowledge, moral attitude, and moral behavior. Thus, it can be said that the formation of Islamic character education through extracurriculer marawis for student at SD Assalam Bandungis quite effective. Seen from three indicatirs, namely motivation, enthusiasm, and excellent student achievement.
Pengaruh Media Visual Pada Materi Menyusun Huruf Nama Benda Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ani Sri Mulyani  , Windi Pujasari  , Hani Umi
Published: June 2024

Currently grade 1 students sometimes feel lazy in understanding learning material and writing. According to the researchers, this is because students at this age have not been confronted directly with things that are real or contextual. Moreover, seeing the characteristics of grade 1 elementary school children is concrete operational, that is, they must be confronted with something real. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of visual media on students' motivation in the material "Knowing the names of objects" at SD Plus Babussalam in the 2022/2023 school year. The research method used is quantitative description by conducting classroom action research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the effect of visual media on the material of knowing the names of objects for grade 1 SD Plus Babussalam, 90% of students agree that learning using visual media greatly influences student learning motivation.
Metakognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Laesti Nurishlah  , Saepuloh  , Ramdan Samadi Mochammad
Published: June 2024

Elementary school students are in the stage of forming the mindset and learning habits of students. This period is the right time to develop metacognitive-skill because students begin to engage in more complex and varied tasks. This study uses a literature study on metacognitive development in elementary school students. Metacognitive skills provide students with the ability to understand how they learn, set learning strategies, and analyze and evaluate their understanding. Aspects of metacognitive development in students are self-regulation and reflective thinking-skill. Several studies have shown that metacognitive development can have a positive impact on academic motivation, learning motivation, and student independence. Learning models that can be used in developing metacognitive elementary school students are self-regulated learning-based learning, guided inquiry learning, and meaningful instruction design (MID) learning models.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Baca Tulis Alquran (BTQ) Terhadap Afektif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Jonaidi
Published: June 2024

Extracurricular Alquran Reading and Writing activities are crucial as they help elementary school students understand moral and spiritual values. These activities contribute to the affective development of students by enhancing their motivation, discipline, and sense of responsibility through structured and meaningful learning. This study aims to analyze the impact of extracurricular Alquran Reading and Writing activities on the affective development of elementary school students. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, the study explores various relevant sources. The findings indicate that Alquran Reading and Writing activities have a significantly positive impact on students' affective aspects, including increased motivation, discipline, and spiritual attitudes. Support from teachers and family environments plays a vital role in the effectiveness of these activities. These findings highlight the importance of integrating religion-based extracurricular activities into the elementary school curriculum to support students' holistic affective development.
Efektivitas Permainan Scrabble Dalam Mengukur Kemampuan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Anak Kelas 1 SD Insan Mulia
Authors: Mulyani Ani Sri , Lies Dharjati  , Rohimah Nurul Bayyinah  , Rojak Johan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the mastery of Indonesian vocabulary in grade 1 elementary school children including the quantity of vocabulary variety, word classes, and vocabulary scope. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study include the quantity of various Indonesian vocabulary in each child that differs from one another, nouns are the class of words that are most mastered by children, and the scope of children's vocabulary is mostly still at the level of objects, activities, situations, and things. - Other matters of a concrete nature.
Analisis Profesionalisme Guru Di SDIT Santiniketan
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Purnamasari Riska , Jonaidi
Published: June 2024

Profesionalisme guru diperlukan untuk pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang efektif. Kompetensi guru yang sesuai dengan tingkat pendidikan peserta didik dan sesuai dengan bidang kopetensi yang dibutuhkan peserta didik akan mewujudkan peran guru sebagai fasilitator yang tepat. Profesionalisme guru juga perlu dikembangkan serta disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan waktu dan tempat peserta didik agar guru memiliki kreativitas dalam penyajian pembelajaran serta berperan tidak hanya mentransfer ilmu melainkan juga memprediksi masa depan peserta didik di lingkungan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif melalui berbagai prosedur yang disederhakan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 70% guru sarjana pendidikan, 10% guru sarjana nonpendidikan, 20% lulusan SMA/sederajat. Sehingga diperlukan program pengembangan profesionalisme guru yang sesuai denagn tingkat pendidikan dasar.
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nabila Tahsya , Lailiyah Nisful , Mulyana Jajang
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan dapat dikatakan suatu upaya pengembangan potensi dan penanaman nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang diyakini oleh sekelompok masyarakat agar dapat mempertahankan hidupnya. Guru sebagai peran utama harus memiliki kecakapan yang beragam sebagai modal pendampingan pendidikan peserta didik, di antaranya adalah kompetensi sosial. Kompetensi sosial pada guru dapat memberikan gambaran watak kehidupan bermasyarakat serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya kepada peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, metode penelitian kepustakaan melalui berbagai prosedur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompetensi sosial pada guru memberikan implikasi terhadap proses pendidikan yang diterima oleh peserta didik, pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran, keefektifan daya tangkap peserta didik yang sesuai dengan psikologi sosial masyarakat setempat.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di MI Asy-Syafi'iyah Jatinangor
Authors: Suryani Yani , Islam Paradita , Aulia Ratu Mega , Farhana Hana Rizki
Published: June 2024

Pada dasarnya pendidikan merupakan upaya menyampaikan wawasan keterampilan, serta keahlian tertentu kepada orang lain. Diantara faktor yang mempengaruhi suatu proses pembelajaran adalah kompetensi guru. Kompetensi guru tidak menjadi sempurna apabila guru hanya mampu menyampaikan bahan ajar yang dilakukan secara langsung dikelas. Namun dibutuhkan pula kompetensi pedagogik guru yang harus melekat dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan guru sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Asy-Syafi’iyah Jatinangor yang dinilai bahwa guru MI Asy-Syafi’iyah telah melaksanakan sebagian besar kompetensi pedagogik dengan: memahami peserta didik; membuat perancangan pembelajaran; melaksanakan proses pembelajaran; dan mengevaluasi hasil belajar.
Kompetensi Pribadi dan Sosial Guru
Authors: Nurfadhilah Alvi , Tri Yanti  , Milah Asep Irfan Saepul
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan karakter diperlukan untuk membentuk sikap, kepribadian dan moral suatu bangsa. Dalam penerapannya pendidikan karakter dapat diterapkan melalui proses pembelajaran salah satunya dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran IPS dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui penerapan atau implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam IPS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, metode penelitian kepustakaan melalui berbagai prosedur yang disepakati. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidik atau guru dan sekolah berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa melalui tata tertib sekolah, kegiatan yang diikuti dan proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan karakter diterapkan pada siswa melalui IPS yang disesuaikan dengan materi dan kondisi siswa. Metode pembelajaran dan pemahaman guru terhadap materi juga mempengaruhi perkembangan pendidikan karakter. Dalam pembelajaran IPS juga memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan pendidikan karakter yaitu menciptakan warga negara yang baik dan memiliki nilai moral.
O lugar de Schönberg na Filosofia da Nova Música de Adorno
Authors: Oliveira Braulyo Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca captar, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica da modernidade musical, a dinâmica que ocorre no interior da Filosofia da nova música entre Schönberg e o progresso, como também apontar para a necessidade de uma melhor delimitação dos papéis que lhes foram atribuídos. Procuramos defender que o propriamente schönberguiano só entra em cena na parte final do ensaio, onde o compositor é visto como uma força contrária ao progresso. Essa desvinculação, que, como veremos, ocorre de uma maneira bem particular, nos permite explicitar a inadequação de se tomar um pelo outro. Schönberg não é o progresso!
Marcuse na América - exílio como educador
Authors: Dias Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Tradução de "Marcuse in America — Exile as Educator: Deprovincializing One-Dimensional Culture in the U.S.A", de Charles Reitz.
Nas trincheiras se faz música, e ela é preta
Authors: Barroso Nathalia
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta o entrelaçamento entre a teoria estética desenvolvida por Herbert Marcuse sobretudo nas obras “Eros e Civilização” e “A Dimensão Estética”, e as investigações realizadas por Angela Davis na obra “Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude “Ma” Rainey, Bessie Smith and Billie Holiday”. As manifestações culturais negras recebem destaque, salientando a importância do Blues enquanto manifestação estética capaz de exemplificar a “nova sensibilidade” proposta por Marcuse. Partindo das ideias de Davis propõem-se demonstrar a maneira pela qual o gênero musical pode ser tomado como um dos responsáveis por potencializar as significativas transformações na consciência social da classe negra trabalhadora norte-americana. O Blues Clássico feminino recebe destaque a fim de explicitar sua potência de mudança evidenciada através das canções do gênero, para além de evidenciar o poder revolucionário de experiências estéticas.
O destino da fracassada democracia burguesa
Authors: De Oliveira Robespierre
Published: June 2024

O ataque à democracia coloca o problema da defesa da democracia e qual democracia defender. A democracia burguesa propicia o desenvolvimento do aspecto autoritário, possibilitando que falsos líderes acedam ao poder. Isto aumenta o controle do Estado por rackets que visam facilitar as condições de exploração, aumentando a desigualdade e a injustiça sociais. A legitimação de tais líderes ocorre por meio da propaganda, da manipulação de massas estúpidas, que acreditam em notícias falsas, conhecimento falso, e valores morais hipócritas. A estupidez é parte importante desse processo. Somente com o avanço de uma consciência crítica é possível resistir aos ataques da extrema direita.
Black Music and Desublimation: Contravening Expectations in Marcusean Aesthetics
Authors: Parapar Cristina
Published: June 2024

In 1968, Herbert Marcuse spoke to a packed audience of students at the New England Conservatory. The author of "One-Dimensional Man" urged young composers and performers to fight against the sublimating, harmonizing, and consoling forms of tradition. In other words, he encouraged them to create music that responded to the needs of the historical moment they were living in. Marcuse realized that both serious and popular music could not divorce themselves from their political dimension, and thus, they could contribute to the task of emancipation. In this speech, the philosopher declared that the musical counterculture of the 60s and 70s was the outcry of men and women who had lost patience, who had felt the lie, the hypocrisy, and the indifference of late capitalism, and who wanted music from other planets, very real and very close planets.
This later reference to a speech by Arnold Schönberg serves as the motivation for this investigation, which has a dual purpose. On the one hand, this article aims to examine Marcuse's comments and notes on musical counterculture from the late 60s until his passing. Certainly, the German philosopher was primarily interested in the Black music of his time because he believed it revealed the fissures of one-dimensional society and participated in the desublimation of the real. For this reason, the goal is to delve into the forms and musical strategies that led Marcuse to consider that Black music contributed to the task of denouncing the brutality of one-dimensional society. Secondly, this article seeks to evaluate the ongoing relevance of Marcuse's radical aesthetics in the context of contemporary popular music.
Revisitando um debate estético: autonomia ou engajamento?
Authors: Franco Renato
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do ensaio é o de examinar a concepção de Theodor Adorno referente à arte e à literatura a fim de configurar o conceito de autonomia estética, assim como o de delinear o alcance e significado de semelhante teoria. Para tanto, serão examinadas as críticas formuladas pelo filósofo às concepções defensoras da noção de engajamento - notadamente a elaborada por Georg Lukács. Estas também serão dirigidas - embora muito brevemente – à concepção de  B. Brecht, a quem dirige crítica à noção de “estranhamento” por considerá-la parcial. Em contrapartida, Adorno pretende radicalizar semelhante conceito, pretendendo assim ser mais radical do que o radical Brecht. Nesse sentido, a obra autônoma tem significado político visto ser entendida - por sua mera existência - como um ataque à sociedade existente.
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) on Accidents Due to Tilting Ship
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Maharani Aditya , Ashari Mochamad Luqman
Published: June 2024

The transportation industry is the main point  of the distribution of goods and passengers. Data shows the number of shipwrecks is very high. The accident was caused by many factors, one of which was the tilting of the ship. The research starts from categorizing the causes of ship accidents through existing secondary data, FGD with expert judgments to find the root of the problem and also looking for what mitigations can be done so that similar incidents do not repeat. And the analysis is made in the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method.  The results of this study indicate that there are human factors in recurring events at all stages of HFACS such asunsafe acts, the preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision and organisational influences. For the stages of unsafe acts are Skill based Errors, decision errors, Perceptual Errors, and Exceptional. For the stage of the preconditions for unsafe acts are technological environment, physical environment, and adverse mental state; and for the stage of unsafe supervision is the lack of supervision; for organizational influences there are resource management and organizational climate.
Bioethanol extraction from Coconut (Cocos nucifera Linnaeus) embryo using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Labis Rex Jefferson , Alipio Mark , Pregoner Joseph Dave , Lantajo Grace Meroflor
Published: June 2024

The world oil crisis is looming as supply levels are under threat. This study is the first attempt to extract bioethanol from Coconut (Cocos nucifera Linnaeus) embryo using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Samples of coconut embryos were collected, ground, and subjected to acid hydrolysis. These were then filtered, and the residues collected were treated with two different amounts of buffer solution. Cultured strains of S. cerevisiae were inoculated into the prepared Yeast Extract-Peptone-Dextrose (YPD) broth. Buffer-treated samples were then inoculated with 5 ml of the yeast solution and allowed to ferment at various times. After different fermentation times, samples were filtered, and the obtained filtrates were subjected to the distillation process for bioethanol concentration determination. Results showed that samples allowed to ferment at 72 h and 96 h yielded 7.11% and 12.22% bioethanol, respectively. The samples treated with 50 ml and 100 ml of buffer solution produced 9.02% and 10.31% bioethanol, respectively. The main effect of fermentation time on bioethanol concentration was statistically substantial such that samples allowed to ferment in 96 h yielded higher bioethanol concentration than samples permitted to ferment in 72 h. Based on the results, bioethanol could be extracted from a novel, cheap, and readily available coconut embryo using S. cerevisiae.
First report of Noah’s clam Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798) in the reef of Culion: An addition to the distribution range in Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Mecha Niño Jess Mar
Published: June 2024

This study provides additional information regarding the distribution range and habitat characteristics of two specimens Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798), a previously misidentified giant clam species, encountered in Barangay Malaking Patag, Culion, Palawan, Philippines. The giant clams were identified as T. noae due to the presence of ocellate spots or teardrops and sparse hyaline organs on the mantle. The specimens measured 7.8 and 7.9 cm in shell length and were found partially buried in dead coral substrates at a depth of 2 meters. The current findings provide additional information on the distribution range of T. noae in the province of Palawan and the Philippines. Identification of the distribution of certain threatened species, such as the giant clams, is crucial step in protecting and conserving their population in the wild.
GLASER KITCHEN SINK
Authors: Gaikwad Vipin Ashok
Published: June 2024

Abstract : The Glaser sink, also known as the Glaser method or Glaser coupling, is a synthetic organic chemistry reaction used to form carbon-carbon bonds. It involves the coupling of two alkynes (compounds containing carboncarbon triple bonds) to produce a conjugated diene. The reaction is catalyzed by copper(I) salts, such as copper(I) iodide, in the presence of a base,typically a tertiary amine like triethylamine. The Glaser coupling reaction is an important tool inorganic synthesis for constructing complex molecules with conjugated double bond systems, which are common in natural products and materials chemistry. The abstract of the Glaser sink essentially lies in its ability to efficiently create these carbon-carbon bonds, enabling the synthesis of various compounds for applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and more.The Glaser Kitchen Sink of Emotions: This abstract explores the vast spectrum of human emotions, from joy and love to fear and sorrow, incorporating psychological, cultural, and physiological dimensions. It delves into the intricacies of emotional experience, emphasizing the richness and complexity of the human psyche. A Comprehensive Analysis of the Glaser Kitchen Sink of Technology provides an exhaustive overview of technological advancements across various fields, including but not limited to artificial intelligence, biotechnology, renewable energy, and space exploration. It examines the impact of technology on society, economy, and individual lives, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges it presents. Exploring the Glaser Kitchen Sink of Cultural Diversity investigates the diverse tapestry of cultures around the world, encompassing traditions, languages, cuisines, belief systems, and artistic expressions. It emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and understanding in fostering global harmony and cooperation while celebrating the unique identities of different communities. Keyword —Web-Based Application, Glaser Kitchen Sink
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Badwaik Samiksha
Published: June 2024

Abstract Our project Hospital Management system includes registration of patients, storing their details into the system, and also booking their appointments with doctors. Our software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores the details of every patient and the staff automatically. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-friendly. The data are well protected for personal use and makes the data processing very fast.It is having mainly two modules. One is at Administration Level and other one is of user I.e. of patients and doctors. The Application maintains authentication in order to access the application. Administrator task includes managing doctors information, patient’s information. To achieve this aim a database was designed one for the patient and other for the doctors which the admin can access. The complaints which are given by user will be referred by authorities. The Patient modules include checking appointments, prescription. User can also pay doctor’s Fee online. Index team- component, formatting ,style, styling, insert.
PILLARS – CONSTRUCTION WEBSITE
Authors: Raut Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The construction industry is undergoing significant digital transformation, with websites playing a crucial role in marketing services and engaging clients. This research paper presents a detailed analysis of the development process and outcomes of the “1000s Pillar Construction Website.” The website offers a diverse range of services including metal roofing, architectural design, electrical systems, laminate flooring, and green building solutions. Key modules of the website include homepage, contact us, gallery, work portfolio, blog, and about us. The project was implemented using HTML for structure, CSS for styling for interactivity, and Php, MySQL for server-side development. The research paper highlights the objectives, methodologies, technical details, results, implications, and future scope of this project. Index Terms – pillars, construction, green building.
THE STUDY EXPLORES THE INFLUENCE OF DRIVING SCHOOLS ON ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Lawhatre Miranju
Published: June 2024

bstract: The article discusses the importance of driving school websites in the digital age, focusing on their design and functionality. It emphasizes the need for user-friendly interfaces, intuitive navigation, and responsive design for accessibility across various devices. It also highlights the integration of online booking systems, interactive learning resources, and multimedia content to enhance the learning experience. The article also highlights the significance of SEO strategies and social media integration for maximizing visibility. The article concludes that driving school websites can serve as dynamic platforms for education, road safety, and a thriving online community. The Driving School Information System (DriSIS) is a web-based online system designed for driving schools to streamline communication, manage student information, and provide access to student records. It addresses communication issues faced by staff dealing with multiple students at once, assists instructors in scheduling appointments, and allows registered students to access their own data through the official website. The project uses the Waterfall Software development methodology, aiming to improve driving school operations and provide better service. This abstract analyzes the performance and effectiveness of a driving school website, focusing on its role in attracting prospective students and providing essential information about driving courses and instructors. Key metrics such as traffic sources, conversion rates, user engagement, SEO effectiveness, and user feedback are analyzed. Traffic data provides insights into the sources and volume of website visitors, while conversion rate analysis evaluates the percentage of visitors taking desired actions. User engagement metrics offer insights into how effectively the website engages and retains visitors. Keywords- Driving lessons, education, defensive driving, traffic school, and training cover road safety, permit requirements, parallel parking