bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENELITIAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriani Ragil , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: November 2021

Sejumlah penelitian terkait implementasi pembelajaran matematika pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia dan terpublikasi dalam jurnal-jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Namun, belum ada survei artikel mengenai penelitian-penelitian implementasi pembelajaran matematika pada ABK di Indonesia. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan seluruh penelitian tersebut ke dalam beberapa kategori yang berhubungan dengan penelitian implementasi pembelajaran matematika pada ABK di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi, dan menafsirkan penelitian-penelitian pada topik implementasi pembelajaran matematika pada ABK di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berasal dari 17 artikel yang terdapat dalam 13 jurnal pendidikan matematika yang telah terakreditasi oleh Kementrian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia pada kategori Sinta 1 dan 2. Hasil penelitian ini mengelompokkan seluruh artikel yang di analisis ke dalam lima kategori, yaitu subjek, jenjang pendidikan, materi, kemampuan siswa, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian-penelitian tersebut. Hasil ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan informasi yang komprehensif terkait tren penelitian implementasi pembelajaran matematika pada ABK di Indonesia, sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi rekomendasi dan ide awal dalam penelitian implementasi pembelajaran matematika bagi ABK selanjutnya. AbstractSeveral studies related to implementing mathematics learning in Children with Special Needs have been widely carried out in Indonesia and published in accredited national journals. However, there has been no article survey on research on mathematics learning for children with special needs in Indonesia. Thus, the purpose of this study is to classify all of these studies into several categories related to research on the implementation of mathematics learning in children with special needs in Indonesia. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret research on implementing mathematics learning for children with special needs in Indonesia. The data used comes from seventeen articles contained in thirteen mathematics education journals that have been accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia in the Sinta 1 and 2 categories. The results of this study grouped all analyzed articles into five categories, such as subject, level of education, topic, student abilities, and research methods used in these studies. It also contributes comprehensive information about research trends in implementing mathematics learning for children with special needs in Indonesia. Later, they can become recommendations and initial ideas in research on implementing mathematics teaching and learning for children with special needs.
STUDENT DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS BASED ON MATHEMATICAL LOGIC INTELLIGENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Susanti Vera Dewi , Wulandari Rika
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving mathematical problems based on mathematical logic intelligence. The population of this research is the fourth-semester students of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, totaling 52. While the subjects of this research are 3 students based on mathematical logic intelligence. The subject is taken by one student each from high, medium, and low mathematical logic intelligence. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the triangulation technique. Data collection techniques used are tests, interviews, and documentation. Instruments in the form of advanced mathematical material tests and tests of mathematical logic intelligence. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The conclusion in this study is that subjects who have high mathematical logic intelligence have no difficulty in working on problems, subjects of mathematical logic intelligence are having difficulty at the stage of re-examining their answers, and subjects of low mathematical logic intelligence have difficulty in solving problems properly and have not been able to re-examine the answers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berdasarkan kecerdasan logika matematika. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa semester IV Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun yang berjumlah 52. Sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 mahasiswa berdasarkan kecerdasan logika matematika. Subjek tersebut diambil masing-masing satu mahasiswa dari kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen berupa tes materi matematika lanjut dan tes kecerdasan logika matematika. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah subjek yang memiliki kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal, subjek kecerdasan logika matematika sedang kesulitan pada tahap memeriksa kembali jawabannya dan subjek kecerdasan logika matematika rendah kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan baik dan belum mampu memeriksa kembali jawabannya.
KONSTRUKSI SKEMA KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN GAYA BERPIKIR TEORITIS
Authors: Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Hidayati Vivi Rachmatul , Erfan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki oleh anak untuk belajar matematika dengan baik. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu standar yang diakui oleh NCTM sebagai organisasi guru matematika Internasional. Kemampuan komunikasi setiap orang berbeda-beda, salah satu yang membuatnya berbeda adalah gaya berpikir orang tersebut. Salah satu gaya berpikir yang ada adalah gaya berpikir teoritis. Karena itu peneliti bertujuan untuk memberikan skema komunikasi matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan gaya berpikir teoritis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Peneliti memberikan soal kepada 35 mahasiswa sebagai calon subjek penelitian. Selanjutnya peneliti memilih mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya berpikir teoritis menggunakan indikator Honey-Mumford. Setelah itu hasil pekerjaan subjek di analisis menggunakan indikator komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan secara runtut dan urut. Skema komunikasi matematis yang terbentuk cenderung sesuai dengan tahapan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa akurasi jawaban mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya berpikir teoritis lebih baik dibandingkan gaya berpikir pragmatis dan reflektif
Interacción comunicacional de jóvenes en el videojuego móvil Free Fire: análisis realizado en Guajaló — Zona Sur de Quito
Authors: Mejía Morocho Mishell , Ron Darquea Jairo Ariel
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los procesos de interacción comunicacional de los jóvenes en el videojuego móvil Free Fire y así entender su ambiente comunicacional. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se utilizó la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, además de técnicas de recopilación de datos como entrevistas, etnografía virtual y grupos de discusión. Los resultados visibilizan las interacciones presentes en los usuarios haciendo énfasis en las experiencias y perspectivas de los jugadores, además de las relaciones y aspectos sociales a los que están expuestas las personas en estas nuevas formas de comunicación virtual.
Análisis de la representación de la masculinidad en la publicidad impresa contemporánea. Estudio de Caso de la Revista Gentleman’s Quarterly España
Authors: Méndiz Noguero Alfonso , Caballero Mejía Natalia , González Romo Zahaira Fabiola
Published: November 2021

Tomando como base el alto grado de influencia que tiene la publicidad en la configuración de las identidades de los hombres contemporáneos, así como en la construcción y reconstrucción del concepto de masculinidad, el presente estudio busca ampliar el debate en torno a la representación de los hombres en la publicidad impresa mediante técnicas de análisis de contenido cuantitativas, aplicadas a 137 anuncios aparecidos en doce ediciones del año 2019 de la revista Gentleman’s Quarterly España. El estudio ha revelado que en la representación de masculinidad ofrecida en la publicidad prima la comunicación de valores del yo – asociados con características narcisistas y egocéntricas – por encima de los valores colectivos y de solidaridad. Domina en el discurso publicitario la figura del metrosexual entendido como aquel que muestra un creciente interés en prácticas de aseo y de mejoramiento del aspecto físico que han estado históricamente ligadas a las mujeres. Por último, se ha encontrado que las revistas se muestran cada vez más propensas a mostrar expresiones diversas del género, aunque en porcentajes mínimos, recurriendo todavía a herramientas de comunicación típicas como el uso de imágenes idealizadas de hombres prototipo, el empleo de colores históricamente asociados a la masculinidad, y la creciente objetivación del cuerpo masculino a través de elementos gráficos como la mirada y el auto-contacto.
Türkiye’nin 2010 Sonrası Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Alanında Uluslararası Q1 Dergilerinde Durumu
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , AYDIN Ömer
Published: November 2021

Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri (YBS) alanında çalışma yapan araştırmacılar, sürdürülebilir bir literatürün oluşmasında önemli bir rol oynayan bilimsel dergiler aracılığı ile alanı takip edebilmekte ve bilimsel çalışmalarını yine bu dergiler aracılığı ile diğer bilim insanlarının ilgisine sunabilmektedir. Scimago Journal and Country Rank kaynaklarına göre, uluslararası düzeyde 2021 yılı itibariyle 104 dergi YBS alanında faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. Çalışma, Türkiye özelinde, SCImago listesinde yer alan uluslararası YBS dergileri üzerinde genel bir değerlendirme sunmayı, uluslararası Q1 dergilerin diğer alanlar ile ilişkileri ve dergilerin nitelikleri hakkında genel bir değerlendirmeyi ve Q1 dergilerde 2010 yılından günümüze Türkiye adresli makalelerin bibliyometrik analizini gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu sayede uluslararası nitelikteki dergilerde Türkiye’deki YBS alanında çalışan araştırmacılarımızın bilimsel üretkenliği değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca YBS alanının Türkiye’de gelişimine katkı sunan kişi, kurum veya fikirlere yer vererek bu alana bir gelecek vizyonu sunma amacındadır. Türkiye’deki YBS disiplinin gelişmesinde, yurtdışında halen çalışan veya bir dönem çalışmış araştırmacıların etkisinin büyük olduğu görülmüştür. İlgili araştırmacılar (Izak Benbasat, Dursun Delen, Tuğrul Daim, vb.) uluslararası YBS disiplinin gelişmesinde de önemli katkılar sunmuşlar ve akademide saygın bir konuma sahiptirler. Türkiye’deki uluslararası dergi faaliyetleri, yazılımda kalite, yazılım sektörünü geliştirmeye dönük literatür çalışmaları, YBS literatüründe iyileştirilmeye açık alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Elde edilen tüm bulgular ışığında Türkiye’deki YBS disiplinin daha nitelikli ve uluslararası normlarda gelişebilmesi için öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Immiserizing Growth: A Panel Data Approach for Selected Countries
Authors: ŞAHİN Levent
Published: November 2021

In the study, using panel data analysis, the relationship between GDP and global iron, global cotton, global oil, and global copper prices were analyzed under the impoverishing growth hypothesis. The countries analyzed in this study are developing countries such as China, Chile, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, India, South Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Thailand, and Turkey. The data covers the period 2003-2018. The analysis results show that the increase in global cotton and oil prices decreases the GDP of these countries, and the increase in global iron and copper prices increases the GDPs of these countries. Therefore, policymakers should support investment in renewable energy, domestic agriculture, and mining sectors.
Fortune 500 Türkiye Raporunda Açıklanan Otomotiv Firmalarının Performans Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇEVİK Damla
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin en büyük anahtar endüstrilerinden biri olan otomotiv sektöründeki öncü işletmelerin performanslarını kritik ekonomik ölçütler doğrultusunda değerlendirmektir. Araştırmaya konu olan işletmeler, 2018 Fortune Türkiye raporunda otomotiv sektöründe ulusal/uluslararası düzeyde faaliyet gösteren en başarılı 10 firmadan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada 9 ekonomik kriter 5 uzman tarafından kendi bilgi ve tecrübeleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden SWARA (Step- Wise Weight Assesment Ratio) ile ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Uzmanlar tarafından performansı en belirleyici 3 ekonomik gösterge sırasıyla öz kaynak, net satışlar ve FVÖK olarak belirlenmiştir. Uygulamanın ikinci kısmında, Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi kullanılarak performansı en yüksek olan işletme “Ford Otomotiv” olarak belirlenmiştir.
Ekonomiyi Harekete Geçiren Kilit Sektörler Nelerdir? Türkiye Üzerine Bir Girdi-Çıktı Analizi
Authors: YENİSU Ersin
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Leontief tarafından 1950’li yıllarda geliştirilen girdi-çıktı yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yöntem ekonomideki kilit sektörleri tespit etmek amacıyla Türkiye’nin TÜİK tarafından yayınlanan en son tablosu olan 2012 yılı girdi-çıktı tablosuna uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular şöyledir: I) Türkiye’de on temel sektör içerisinde “İmalat Sanayi” ve “Enerji” sektörleri kilit sektörlerdir. II) Üretimdeki artışın çalışanlara yapılan ödemelere etkisi açısından ilk iki sektör “Hizmetler” ve “Ticaret” sektörleridir. III) Sektörlerdeki büyümenin vergi yaratabilme kapasitesi açısından ilk üç sektör “Ulaştırma”, “Enerji” ve “İmalat Sanayi” sektörleridir. IV) En fazla ithal girdi kullanım oranına sahip sektörler “Madencilik”, “Enerji” ve “İmalat Sanayi” sektörleridir. V) Gayri safi katma değer oluşturabilme açısından tüm sektörler birbirlerine yakın oranlara sahiptir.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Cari Açık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ÖZNUR Seda , PETEK Ali
Published: November 2021

Bir ülke ekonomisinin büyümesi ve kalkınması açısından büyük önem arz eden cari açık problemi, Türkiye ekonomisinde geçmişten bu yana bir süreklilik kazanmıştır. Bu açığın en doğru finansmanı noktasında da doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar tercih edilmektedir. Çalışmada doğrudan yabancı yatırımların cari açık üzerindeki etkisi teorik olarak incelenmiştir ve sonrasında Türkiye’nin 2000-2020 dönemindeki verileri kullanılarak doğrudan yabancı yatırım ile cari açık arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamak için Granger Nedensellik analizi kullanılmış ve Johansen eşbütünleşme testiyle uzun dönem ilişkisi, vektör hata düzeltme modeliyle de kısa dönem ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; 2000 yılı sonrası uygulanan Güçlü Ekonomiye Geçiş programının da etkisiyle ülke ekonomisindeki cari açık seyrinin değerlendirilmesiyle günümüze yakın yılların verileri kullanılarak literatüre güncel bir çalışmanın eklenmesidir.
Likidite ve Finansal Kaldıracın Banka Karlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli İle İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEKEROĞLU Gamze , ACAR BOYACIOĞLU Melek
Published: November 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, likidite ve finansal kaldıracın bankaların aktif ve öz sermaye karlılıkları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankaları üzerinde bir uygulama yapılmıştır. 2014 – 2019 yıllarını kapsayan dönem için kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları hariç 31 bankanın örneklem olarak seçildiği çalışmada, likidite ölçüsü olarak likidite oranı, finansal kaldıraç ölçüsü olarak borç oranı ve karlılık ölçüsü olarak da aktif ve öz sermaye karlılığı oranları kullanılmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modelinin uygulandığı çalışma sonucunda, finansal kaldıracın öz sermaye karlılığı üzerinde olumlu, aktif karlılığı üzerinde ise olumsuz bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmişken, likidite oranının gerek aktif gerekse öz sermaye karlılığı üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Investigating Crowding-Out Effect Of Government Expenditures: Evidence From Turkey
Authors: EBGHAEI Felor
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of government consumption and investment expenditures on private sector investment in the Turkish economy. In this study, the Cointegration Vector Autoregressive Model based on 1980-2018 data has been used. The results of the cointegration vector obtained from the Johansen Cointegration Test show that during the period under review, government investment expenditures are complementary and incentive and government consumption expenditures are competitive with private investment expenditures. Based on the results, it is suggested that to economic prosperity and development in various economic sectors, the government should undertake infrastructure expenditures.
Factors Affecting the Demand for Family Medicine: Evidence for Behavioral Model from Turkey Data
Authors: KURUTKAN Mehmet Nurullah , YILDIZ Hasan Hüseyin , ARSLAN Tuba , TERZİ Melek , ŞAHİN Dilek
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the effects of chronic diseases and socio-economic factors on the demand for family medicine. The basic approach used is Andersen's behavioral health model. The variables used in the analysis were obtained from the “TurkStat Health Survey” micro data set for 2016. Three models were established to determine the degree of chronic disease data and socio-economic variables affecting health demand. Binary Logit regression analysis was used in the analysis of models. The variables such as gender, age, employment status, learning difficulties, concentration problems, treatment costs covered by the Social Security Institution (SGK), having a reliable relative, receiving help from neighbors, delaying health care appointments, having chronic hypertension and diabetes are the variables that influence the condition of receiving service from the family medicine (p
Tüketicilerin Planlı Eskitme Konusunda Bilgi ve Bilinç Düzeyleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: AYDIN KANLITEPE Melek , ÖZGÜL Engin
Published: November 2021

Yaklaşık yüz yıldır var olan planlı eskitme stratejisinin iki önemli güdüleyicisi vardır. Bunlardan biri büyümeci ekonomi ve küresel rekabet koşullarında karar veren işletmelerken diğeri tüketim kültürü içinde sürekli “yeni” beklentileri olan tüketicilerdir. Bu iki karar merkezinin etkileşimi sonucunda sürdürülen planlı eskitme; aşırı kaynak kullanımına ve çevre kirliliğine yol açmaktadır. Günümüzde aşırı tüketimin neden olduğu sorunlara karşı küresel çevrede bir bilinçlenme görülmektedir. İsrafa dayalı tüketimden, tüm insanlığın refahını düşünen, duyarlı tüketime doğru bir yönelim vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmeler tarafından uygulanan farklı türlerdeki planlı eskitme stratejilerine yönelik tüketicilerin bilgi, bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve tüketicilerin bilinçli tüketim eğilimlerini de göz önünde tutarak sergiledikleri tüketim davranışlarıyla ilişkilerini incelemektir.

Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda farklı yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, meslek ve gelir düzeyine sahip kolayda örneklem yoluyla seçilen 28 katılımcıyla yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular aracılığıyla nitel araştırma soruları cevaplanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda katılımcıların planlı eskitme bilgi, bilinç düzeyleriyle ürünleri uzun ömürlü kullanım davranışları arasında bir ilişki bulgulanmıştır. Araştırmada dört tüketici tipi belirlenmiş ve en fazla katılımcı sayısının planlı eskitme uygulamalarının ve etkilerinin farkında olan ayrıca ürünleri uzun süre kullanma eğilimi olan grupta olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun yanında katılımcıların ürün değiştirme sürelerinin ürün ömrü beklentilerinden kısa olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu farkın oluşmasında planlı eskitme uygulamalarının farkında olan katılımcıların tamire ilişkin güvensiz tutumlarının önemli bir etkisi bulunmaktadır.
Die Internationalisierung der Hochschulen und der Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit in Studium und Lehre
Authors: Göpferich Susanne
Published: November 2021

Due to internationalization in higher education, English is gaining in importance as the language of teaching and learning (LoTL) in European institutions of higher education. Against this background, the question arises of how English can be used for teaching and learning without disadvantaging researchers, teachers and students by forcing them to use a second or foreign language for their cognitive-academic development and, at the same time, neglecting to assist them in developing individual translingual practices from which they could benefit. This article outlines the repertoire of translingual competencies and practices that have been observed in plurilinguals. For these competencies and practices, a range of terms has been coined, such as translanguaging, co-languaging, code-mixing and code-meshing, some of which are vague or overlap and therefore will be clarified in this article. In addition, a translation-studies perspective will be introduced into the current discourse on translingual practices. Based on this clarification, didactical measures will be outlined by means of which “English-plus multilingualism” (van der Walt 2013: 12) can be fostered in higher education on the part of both teachers and students.
Berufsrelevante L2-Schreibkompetenz fördern durch Fordern
Authors: Janisch Elisabeth , Seidl Eva
Published: November 2021

This article outlines approaches on how to support writing skills and text competence when teaching German as a foreign language. The main question is whether and how dealing in detail with one’s own mistakes and actively analysing one’s own writing process can contribute to improving writing skills in teaching German as a foreign language. Reflections which were written down during the 2013/14 winter and 2016 summer semester at the University of Graz by students studying German as a foreign language, level C1, serve as basis for this article. These reflections refer to texts gathered within one semester respectively. They address subjects relevant to the daily life of a translator in training, such as economics, law, culture, medicine and technology. During this period of reflection, students addressed the question of whether their approach to writing texts has changed in the course of one semester. In addition, they were asked to focus on which mistakes were made repeatedly and to which error category they belonged. Furthermore, they examined the areas in which they feel that they have personally improved and see their strengths. This article aims to demonstrate to what extent this teaching approach succeeded.
Das (verhinderte) Potential der Mehrsprachigkeit
Authors: Zernatto Eva
Published: November 2021

This paper introduces the results of a series of writing workshops about “Mehrsprachig Schreiben” [Multilingual Writing], which took place at the University of Vienna between 2015 and 2017. The article poses the question, how individual, multilingual potentials can be used productively and creatively for the development and enhancements of academic literacies in the tertiary education sector. First it focuses on the linguistic landscapes at Austrian Universities such as the handling of multilingualism in this context, as well as it concerns the framing conditions and challenges of academic writing per se, before it shows the terms of the writing workshops and the methodical and didactical approach in connection with the concept of a multilingual process orientated writing didactic. On the basis of an exercise example (“Meine Sprachen und ich” [My languages and I]) it is responding in the end to the concrete challenges of multilingual academic writing at “German speaking” universities.
Educação em saúde e a importância da perspectiva transcultural da enfermagem no contexto dos ribeirinhos em um município do estado do Pará: um relato de experiência
Authors: Neves Jucilene Luz , Rodrigues Rogéria de Sousa , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Marinho , Rodrigues Iris Marques , Tavares Helber Freitas , Silva Vanessa Stephany Souza da , Souza Thaís Neves de , Steinheuser Gleice de Araujo , Garcia Geice Kelly Costa Soares , Malcher Leonardo Fabiano Sousa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem, debatendo sobre a perspectiva da diversidade cultural, e a importância da enfermagem transcultural. Relato de experiência: A atividade foi desenvolvida no dia 09 de outubro de 2018, em uma instituição de ensino de nível técnico profissionalizante, localizado em um município do estado do Pará. Teve como ponto de partida a distribuição de uma enquete auto-avaliativa na qual tentou-se diagnosticar o conhecimento prévio dos alunos acerca do tema, após esse primeiro momento foi feita a apresentação da cartilha que retrata a assistência de enfermagem ao povo ribeirinho. Num terceiro momento, iniciamos reflexões com os alunos acerca da importância deste conhecimento tanto para os discentes da faculdade proponente da atividade quanto para os alunos que foram alvo da intervenção. Considerações finais:s ações lúdicas voltadas ao debate acerca da diversidade cultural bem como sobre a enfermagem transcultural se fazem extremamente necessárias para que se capacite os profissionais de enfermagem para prestar cuidados culturalmente competentes e que atenda as necessidades englobando o modo de vida dos usuários.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN ICT DALAM LOMBA KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK
Authors: Astuti Elly , Utomo Supri Wahyudi
Published: November 2021

Kondisi Pandemi COVID-19 yang belum mereda, turut berdampak pada pelaksanaan Lomba Kompetensi Siswa (LKS) SMK bidang keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Pelaksanaan lomba yang biasanya dilakukan secara luring, harus beralih ke daring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Peralihan sistem ini tentu membutuhkan keahlian ICT yang memadai untuk mendesain sistem lomba yang menjamin akuntanbilitan dan kredibilitas proses pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Untuk itu tim pelaksana pengabdian melakukan pendampingan pemanfaatan ICT dalam lomba tersebut. Pada proses perancangan sistem lomba dicapai suatu kesepakatan untuk menggabungkan beberapa platform yang biasa digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu Zoom Cloud Meeting dan Microsoft Teams beserta semua fitur yang tersedia di dalamnya. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan sangat bermanfaat, dibutikan dengan kegiatan lomba yang berjalan dengan lancar tanpa adanya protes dari peserta terkait penilaian ataupun adaptasi teknologi yang digunakan.
DOES INTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY MODERATE BETWEEN THE SELF-ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AND TAX EVASION? A RESEARCH-BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Atmoko Alfriadi Dwi
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect of the self-assessment system on tax evasion and the effect of intrinsic religiosity moderation on the relationship between the self-assessment system and tax evasion. This study also differences in the influence of gender on the effect of the self-assessment system on tax evasion. This research method uses moderated regression analysis (MRA) and an independent sample t-test. The results show that the self-assessment system had a negative effect on tax evasion. Meanwhile, intrinsic religiosity does not moderate the relationship between the self-assessment system and tax evasion. There are no gender differences at the level of the self-assessment system, intrinsic religiosity, and tax evasion.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self-assessment system terhadap tax evasion dan efek moderasi religius intrinsik pada hubungan self-assessment system dengan tax evasion. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis perbedaan gender pada tingkat self-assessment system, religius intrinsik dan tax evasion. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis moderated regression analysis (MRA) dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-assessment system berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax evasion. Religius intrinsik tidak memoderasi hubungan self-ssessment system dengan tax evasion. Tidak terdapat perbedaan gender pada tingkat self-assessment system, religius intrinsik dan tax evasion.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL RATIOS ON GOING-CONCERN AUDIT OPINION
Authors: Bawono Icuk Rangga , Kanivia Aan , Rusmana Oman
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the factors affecting the financial and non-financial ratios' ongoing concern audit opinion. Data were obtained from 31 property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014-2017, comprising 124 samples. The data collected were analyzed using the logistic regression analysis method. This result showed that the activity ratios, liquidity, audit quality, previous year's audit opinion, and shopping could affect the provision of a company's going concern audit opinion. Meanwhile, the ratio of profitability, solvency, and company size has a more negligible effect on the going-concern audit opinion.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan dan nonkeuangan terhadap opini audit going concern. Penelitian ini  mengambil sampel 31 perusahaan subsektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode tahun 2014-2017 dengan total 124 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bukti rasio aktivitas, likuiditas, kualitas audit, opini audit tahun sebelumnya, dan opinion shopping dapat memengaruhi pemberian opini audit going concern perusahaan. Sementara rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan kurang memberikan efek terhadap pemberian opini audit going concern perusahaan.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE FROM THE EXPECTATION AND QUALITY OF LEARNING
Authors: Khusaini Khusaini , Mulya Ali Sandy
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This research aims to measure expectations, gender, learning quality, and control variables on the performance of the undergraduate program of Accounting at Tangerang Municipality. The target population is 1,898 students, with 331 of them becoming the sample. The sampling technique was Disproportionate Random Sampling and used a Binary Probit Regression. The distribution of the questionnaires used a Google Form. The results showed that the expectations and quality of learning had a significant effect on improving performance. On the other hand, gender was insignificant. This study's findings contribute to universities always maintaining student expectations and the quality of learning so that graduates have good performance.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji harapan, gender, kualitas pembelajaran, dan variabel kontrol terhadap kinerja mahasiswa program sarjana S-1 Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Kota Tangerang. Populasi sebanyak 1.898 mahasiswa dan ukuran sampel sebanyak 331 sampel. Teknik sampling adalah disproportionate random sampling dan menggunakan analisis binary probit regression. Distribusi kuesioner menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harapan dan kualitas pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja mahasiswa, sebaliknya gender tidak signifikan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan konstribusi kepada perguruan tinggi untuk selalu menjaga ekspektasi mahasiswa dan mutu pembelajaran agar para lulusannya memiliki kinerja yang baik.
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Amri Muhammad Chairul , Aryani Y Anni
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to give empirical evidence on the development of research on financial distress in Indonesia. We identified articles with a cause-effect relationship where financial distress was used as the dependent variable. This study analyzed twenty-eight articles about financial distress, obtained from eighteen nationally accredited journals indexed under Sinta 2. We classified articles based on the research variables used, then analyzed them by using the charting field method. This study found that internal factors such as financial condition and corporate governance are used more often than external factors such as inflation, exchange rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in research about financial distress in Indonesia. Moreover, some variables gave inconsistent results and should be studied further to find such inconsistencies.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang studi perkembangan financial distress di Indonesia. Kami mengidentifikasi artikel yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat dimana financial distress ditempatkan sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menganalisis dua puluh delapan artikel tentang financial distress yang berasal dari delapan belas jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan terindeks Sinta 2. Kami mengklasifikasikan artikel berdasarkan variabel penelitian yang digunakan, kemudian melakukan pendekatan pemetaan (charting field). Studi ini menemukan faktor internal seperti kondisi keuangan dan tata kelola perusahaan lebih sering digunakan dibandingkan dengan faktor eksternal seperti inflasi, nilai tukar dan produk domestic bruto (PDB) dalam penelitian financial distress. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa variabel yang menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan terhadap financial distress. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan pengkajian mendalam untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakkonsistennya variabel-variabel tersebut.
Productivity and forage quality of scarlet amaranth and field beans in the Trans-Baikal Territory
Authors: Андреева О. , Пилипенко Н. , Сидорова Л. , Харченко Н.
Published: November 2021

Исследования проведены в 20112013 годах на полях НИИ ветеринарии Восточной Сибири филиала СФНЦА РАН, расположенных в ИнгодинскоЧитинской лесостепи. Увеличение производства кормов, улучшение их качества и энергонасыщенности главная задача агропромышленного комплекса Забайкальского края. Одним из направлений в решении данной проблемы является возделывание малораспространённых и нетрадиционных однолетних кормовых культур, обладающих высокой кормовой продуктивностью, адаптивностью к природноклиматическим условиям региона. Цель и задачи исследований изучить возможность формирования высокой урожайности и питательной ценности нетрадиционных и малораспространённых кормовых культур (амаранта метельчатого, кормовых бобов), адаптивных к экстремальным условиям Забайкалья. Сорта изучаемых культур в опыте: амарант метельчатый Янтарь, кормовые бобы Сибирские. Дана оценка этим культурам по адаптивности к условиям выращивания и комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков. Амарант метельчатый и кормовые бобы обладают высоким потенциалом кормовой продуктивности, качеством корма, устойчивостью к засухе (3,23,8 баллов), полеганию (5 баллов), вредителям и поражённостью болезням, обеспечивают урожайность зелёной массы 25,228,4 т/га, сухого вещества 5,75,8 т/га, кормовых единиц 4,4 т/га, обменной энергии 55,956,8 ГДж/га, переваримого протеина 695893 кг/га с содержанием в 1 корм. ед. 158203 г переваримого протеина, формируют семенную продуктивность 0,51,28 т/га. Для обеспечения животноводства Забайкальского края полноценным высокоэнергетическим кормом целесообразно использовать амарант метельчатый и кормовые бобы.

The investigation took place in 20112013 at the EastSiberian Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine. Agriculture in the TransBaikal Territory is oriented towards increase in forage production and improvement of fodder quality and energy value. One of the ways to do that is to cultivate rare and unconventional annual forage species having high feed productivity and adaptability to the regional conditions. The goal and objectives of this research were to analyze the productivities and nutritional value of scarlet amaranth and field beans tolerant to the extreme conditions of the TransBaikal Territory. Scarlet amaranth Yantar and field beans Sibirskie performed as the objects of study. The investigation tested their adaptability and economically important traits. Scarlet amaranth and field beans had high forage productivity and quality, resistance to drought, lodging, pests and diseases. These crops could yield 25.228.4 t ha1 of green mass, 5.75.8 t ha1 of dry matter, 4.4 t ha1 of feed units, 55.956.8 GJ ha1 of exchange energy, 695893 kg ha1 of digestible protein and 0.51.28 t ha1 of seeds. One feed unit contained 158203 g of digestible protein. Scarlet amaranth and field beans were shown to be good sources of highenergy and highquality feed for livestock in the TransBaikal Territory.
Partial substitution of mineral fertilizers by foliar preparations for perennial grasses on gray forest soil in the Middle Volga region
Authors: Хисматуллин М. , Хисматуллин М. , Сафиоллин Ф.
Published: November 2021

Исследование проводилось в 20142017 годах на опытном поле ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный аграрный университет. В сельском хозяйстве Российской Федерации в последние годы происходят позитивные изменения, связанные с переходом на ресурсосберегающие технологии возделывания культур. В кормопроизводстве в их основе лежит оптимизация системы удобрений, а также расширение посевных площадей и ассортимента многолетних трав. Например, результаты наших исследований показывают перспективность интродукции в сельскохозяйственное производство райграса многоукосного и его смесей с другими злаковыми многолетними травами. Наиболее выгодным приёмом ресурсосбережения в технологии возделывания многолетних трав с участием райграса многоукосного является ежегодное применение некорневых подкормок в виде современных комплексных питательных растворов, таких как Изагри NPK и Биокомпозит Коррект в объёме 6 л/га. Данные препараты стимулируют рост и развитие под и надземной массы растений, обеспечивая дополнительное получение от 0,65 до 1,17 т/га корм. ед., что превосходит вариант без удобрений на 3134. Важно отметить, что некорневая подкормка многолетних трав концентрированными питательными растворами позволяет заменить до 44 дорогостоящих гранулированных минеральных удобрений.

The field experiment took place in 20142017 at the Kazan State Agrarian University. Agriculture of the Russian Federation experiences positive changes in the sphere of resourcesaving cultivation technologies. Forage production undergoes optimization of fertilization systems, increase in farmlands and variability of perennial grasses. This paper points out the potential of Italian ryegrass and its mixtures with other perennial gramineous in agriculture. Annual application of modern foliar preparations such as Izagri NPK and Biokompozit Korrekt (6 l ha1) was shown to be the most effective practice. These preparations stimulated growth and development of roots and tops, providing additional yield of 0.651.17 t ha1 of feed units and exceeding the nonfertilized control by 3134. Topdressing of perennial grasses with concentrated nutrient solutions could substitute up to 44 of expensive granular mineral fertilizers.
Fertilizing winter triticale “Timiryazevskaya 150” by nitrogen in the Central Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Шаров А. , Игонин В. , Мельников В. , Бусурманкулов А.
Published: November 2021

Исследования проводись на Полевой опытной станции РГАУМСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева в 20162017 годах. В работе представлены результаты полевых опытов по внесению аммиачной селитры в различных сочетаниях с целью изучения эффективности применения азотной подкормки на озимой тритикале сорта Тимирязевская 150. В ходе проведения опытов определена количественная зависимость между урожаем зерна и внесением азота в возрастающих дозах в виде: Y 13,89 ln x 46,54. По величине максимальной урожайности (8,5 т/га) и показателям эффективности использования азота определена оптимальная доза удобрений (N120) для дерновоподзолистых среднесуглинистых почв. Применение азотной подкормки в виде разового внесения (N120), двукратного внесения (N6060) и трёхкратного внесения (N603030 N306030 и Nкр (70 20 10)) не выявило преимущества какоголибо варианта в сборе урожая. Очевидно экономическое преимущество разового внесения азота.

Investigations took place at the Field Experimental Station of the Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University in 20162017. The field trial aimed at testing the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers, applied as ammonium nitrate in various combinations on winter triticale Timiryazevskaya 150. Grain yield positively correlated with nitrogen rate: Y 13.89 ln x 46.54. N120 was shown to be the optimal fertilization rate resulting in yield of 8.5 t ha1 and effective nitrogen use on sodpodzolic soil with medium clay content. Split application of nitrogen once (N120), twice (N6060) and trice (N603030 N306030 and N (70 20 10) varied insignificantly in their influence on crop yield. Single nitrogen application was more effective economically.
Mycotoxin-associated diseases in Yakutia
Authors: Былгаева А.А. , Неустроев М.П.
Published: November 2021

В странах ЕС любое негативное изменение продуктивности сельскохозяйственных животных (снижение привеса, удоя, репродуктивных показателей, а также повышение индекса заболеваемости) связывают с влиянием микотоксинов, поступающих, как правило, вместе с кормами. Поэтому основной задачей при диагностике микотоксикозов является выявление возможных продуцентов микотоксинов — «плесневых» грибов — в рационах животных. Имея полную картину выявленных в кормах грибов, можно предугадать виды токсинов, характер их воздействия на организм, возможный синергический эффект и порядок превентивного действия для снижения экономического ущерба от микотоксикозов. В статье отражены наиболее важные характеристики микроскопических грибов и их метаболитов; основные лимитирующие условия природно-климатического характера для токсинообразования в растительных кормах; описаны экстремальные условия введения животноводства в Якутии; приведено краткое описание результатов первых микологических исследований, проведённых в ходе научной экспедиции 1925–1926 годов, и первого случая микотоксикоза лошадей, выявленного научным сотрудником Якутского НИИСХ П. И. Николаевым (1983). Кроме того, проведён анализ официальных данных микологического изучения кормов растительного происхождения; установлена связь скармливания поражённых плеснеобразующими грибами кормов с болезнями микотического характера сельскохозяйственных животных. Для снижения количества плесневых грибов при заготовке сена, снижения чувствительности животных к негативному воздействию недоброкачественных кормов наиболее эффективно использование аэробных спорообразующих микроорганизмов Bacillus subtilis, а также природных сорбентов из местных ресурсов. Вопросы нейтрализации и снижения токсигенного эффекта кормов, контаминированных плесневыми грибами и их микотоксинами, остаются актуальными и требуют дальнейших научных исследований.

European Union correlates low livestock productivity with mycotoxin poisoning through consumed feed (decreased body weight gain, milk yield, reproductivity and increased susceptibility to various diseases). When analyzing mycotoxicoses it is highly important to identify putative toxin-producing strains of fungi in forage. Accurate identification of fungus species provides valuable information on toxin types, their influence on an organism, possible synergistic effects allowing effective application of preventive measures. This paper provides information on the most important characteristics of fungi and their metabolites. Environmental impact on toxin biosynthesis in plants is presented. Special aspects of Animal Husbandry in Yakutia are described. First mycological investigations of 1925–1926 are reviewed. Forage contaminations with fungi are analyzed. The correlation between fungus-infested forage consumption and disease outbreaks was determined. Treatment of fodder with spore-forming bacteria Bacillus subtilis or use of natural sorbents are able to prevent fungus spread in plant material as well as improve livestock health. Toxin poisoning still remains a serious problem in Agriculture.
Chemical composition of beef when feeding bull calves with non-conventional feed additives in Yakutia
Authors: Григорьев М.Ф. , Григорьева А.И. , Сидоров А.А. , Попова А.В. , Макаров К.П.
Published: November 2021

Исследования по изучению влияния нетрадиционных кормовых добавок на химический состав мяса бычков симментальской породы были проведены на базе крестьянского хозяйства «Лонкур» в Сунтарском районе Республики Саха (Якутия). В статье представлена оценка эффективности кормовых добавок, приготовленных из местного природного сырья (50 и 100 г хвойной муки, 0,7 г/кг живой массы цеолита хонгурина и 35 г кемпендяйской соли). При анализе данных установлено, что опытные группы, получавшие кормовые добавки, имели лучшие показатели по убойному выходу и качеству мяса. Изучение химического состава мяса было проведено в соответствии с общепринятыми методиками. Было показано, что образцы мяса опытных групп превосходили контрольную группу по содержанию белка на 0,64 и 0,24%, жира — на 2,60 (P>0,999) и 1,73% (P>0,99), кальция — на 13,47 и 8,39%, фосфора — на 20,00 и 10,00%, железа — на 5,98 и 3,04%, меди — на 13,33 и 6,67%, магния — на 9,84 и 5,71%, селена — на 12,50 и 10,63%, витамина А — на 10,00 и 5,00%, витамина С — на 50,00 и 25,00%, витамина Е — на 33,33 и 11,11%, витамина В1 — на 6,25 и 3,13%, витамина В2 — на 30,77 и 15,38%, витамина В3 — на 11,43 и 7,14% соответственно. По накоплению цинка, свинца и кадмия в мясе опытных групп наблюдалась противоположная тенденция, связанная с сорбционными свойствами природных цеолитов. Полученные результаты показали перспективность использования нетрадиционных кормовых добавок в кормлении молодняка скота при производстве мяса в условиях Якутии.

The investigation took place at the Krestyanskoe Khozyaystvo “Lonkur” (farm) in the Suntarskiy rayon (district) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The effect of non-conventional feed additives was analyzed on meat chemical composition of Simmental bull calves. The article reports on the effectiveness of feed additives made from the local natural raw materials (50 and 100 g of conifer flour, 0.7 g per 1 kg of body weight of Hongurin’s zeolite and 35 g Kempendyai salt). The groups consumed feed additives showed the best characteristics of slaughter weight and meat quality. Meat chemical composition was tested according to the Standard techniques. The beef obtained from two experimental groups exceeded the control in protein by 0.64 and 0.24%, fat — by 2.60 (P>0.999) and 1.73% (P>0.99), Ca — by 13.47 and 8.39%, P — by 20.00 and 10.00%, Fe — by 5.98 and 3.04%, Cu — by 13.33% and 6.67%, Mg — by 9.84 and 5.71%, Se — by 12.50 and 10.63%, vitamin A — by 10.00 and 5.00%, vitamin C — by 50.00 and 25.00%, vitamin E — by 33.33 and 11.11%, vitamin B1 — by 6.25 and 3.13%, vitamin B2 — by 30.77 and 15.38%, vitamin B3 — by 11.43 and 7.14%, respectively. Since natural zeolites exhibit good adsorption properties the beef accumulated less Zn, Pb and Cd. The results proved high efficacy of the non-conventional feed additives used in this study.