bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actividades educativas multimedia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Pereyra López Sahara Araceli ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

JClic surge en el año de 1992, originalmente con el nombre de Clic 3.0, como un proyecto del Departamento de Educación y Universidades de la Generalitat de Cataluña, es un software de tipo libre para desarrollar actividades educativas multimedia. Permite crear diferentes tipos de actividades, tales como rompecabezas, sopa de letras, palabras cruzadas, em-parejamiento, de identificación, de exploración, entre otras. Estas pueden contener texto, gráficos, sonidos y otros recursos de multimedia (Departamento de Educación de Generalitat de Cataluña, s. f. a). Un recurso educativo que se elabora con JClic puede contener diversas actividades, ya sean del mismo tipo o diferentes cada una.
Certificados de curso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Hernández Corpus Ofelia ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

El presente capítulo describe el desarrollo de la configuración y el proceso de emisión de certificados de un curso en la plataforma de Moodle. Workplace course certificate facilita la creación y diseño de certificados como incentivo que acredita, reconoce y avala los logros de los estudiantes tras finalizar la ruta de una actividad o un curso. Por medio del correo electrónico y a partir del acceso a la plataforma en la actividad propuesta, el estudiantado recibe su certificado, tras cumplir con las restricciones específicas por el profesor.
Color de texto y fondo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas ", Pacheco García Jorge Alberto ,   Francisco García Salínas"
Published: May 2024

Un Editor de Texto en Moodle es una herramienta esencial que facilita la creación, edición y formato de contenido en un recurso o actividad en un curso dentro de la plataforma, lo que contribuye a una experiencia de aprendizaje más interactiva y efectiva tanto para los docentes como para el estudiantado. La plataforma de Moodle en su instalación inicial, de manera predeter-minada agrega algunos editores de texto como: editor por defecto, editor Atto HTML, editor TinyMCE HTML y área de texto simple y desde la ver-sión de Moodle 4.1 existe un nuevo editor de texto TinyMCE. Los editores de tipo HTML permiten que al ingresar texto esté disponible una barra de herramientas con diferentes botones para añadir contenido. El usuario puede incluir: texto, imágenes, enlaces, elementos multimedia, entre otros; también puede aplicar formato al texto como: negritas, cursivas, subra-yados, tamaños de fuente, colores, listas y viñetas y alineación del texto (Moodle, 2023).
Decoding Alphabet Soup
Authors: Blake Kelly
Published: May 2024

We should consider whether it is necessary to use acronyms as opposed to the full terminology. With advancements in smartphrase technology in our electronic health record (EHR) systems perhaps we can move to using full terminology in our clinical notes to decode the alphabet soup for the sake of our fellow medical colleagues.
Navigating the Value of Experiences and Expert Opinions in Evidence-Based Medicine
Authors: Klute Kyle
Published: May 2024

In the context of our topic of evidence-based medicine, are our experiences and expert opinions a reliable source of evidence? If not, why not? If so, how much should we rely on experience and opinion (whether ours or others) to guide our clinical decision-making?
Vectors of Suggestive Visitor Experience on a Roman Villa Maritima
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation., Telminov Vyacheslav G.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the scenarios of the emotional state of invidia that could accompany the experience of visitors to the country villas of the Roman nobility. On the basis of literary evidence the presence of multidirectional tendencies in the attitude to envy as a way of stimulating rivalry within the elites is revealed, which allows the possibility of a conscious desire to induce it through visual architectural techniques, especially perspective. On the material of the poem Statius, the images of symbolic control exercised by architecture and its owners over the states of natural elements are considered. The comparison with architectural techniques in the Villa San Marco reveals a number of perspectives in the deep part of the villa, transmitting the idea of control, while the perspectives united by the theme of envy are in the rooms of the entrance group.
Ukrainian Culture in the Context of Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Institution Kyiv University of Culture/Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine., Pylypiv Volodymyr , Oliinyk Oksana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kyiv University of Culture, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: May 2024

The research on Ukrainian culture in the context of globalization explores the impact of globalizing forces on cultural heritage preservation. The aim of this research is to explore these dynamics comprehensively. Methodologically, the study employs a multidisciplinary approach. Through the utilization of dialectical, systemic, and phenomenological methods, the research investigates the cause-and-effect relationships and the essence of human cultural existence within the globalized world. The results of the research reveal a nuanced landscape wherein Ukrainian culture encounters both challenges and opportunities. Challenges include the risks of cultural homogenization, commercialization, and language shift, threatening the authenticity of Ukrainian cultural heritage. The study concludes that Ukraine must navigate the complexities of globalization by striking a balance between embracing global influences and preserving traditional cultural values. It highlights the significance of ethno-cultural renaissance as an alternative means of resistance to the expansion of global culture, promoting the preservation and revitalization of ethnic identities.
Digital Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Exploration of Network Communication Issues
Authors:   School of Tourism and Physical Education, Hezhou University, Hezhou, Guangxi, 542899, China., Mo Ziying , Huang Guiming ,   School of Culture and Media, Hezhou University, Hezhou, Guangxi, 542899, China.
Published: May 2024

Intangible cultural heritage nurtures the heritage of Chinese excellent traditional culture and is the root of Chinese national culture. This paper combines relevant literature to design a questionnaire on the effect of digital preservation and network communication of intangible cultural heritage to explore the effect of network communication of intangible cultural heritage. Before the questionnaire was distributed, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s coefficient, KMO and Bartlett’s Sphericity Test to determine the reasonableness of the questionnaire. Further, the questionnaire data were collected to quantitatively analyze the cognitive, attitudinal and behavioral dimensions of the audience in the communication process of ICH. The audience recognizes the communication content of ICH on the online platform, and the communication content positively influences the audience’s cognition of ICH. The average score of audience’s attitude towards ICH communication was 3.55, and it was also found that 50.44\% of the audience would share and forward the content for secondary communication of ICH, and only 57 audiences did not participate in the interaction of ICH online communication. This paper provides decision-making support for governmental decision-making departments to strengthen the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the proposed optimization strategies can also provide a path for thinking about the creative revitalization and development of intangible cultural heritage.
Optimization Study of Construction Repetitive Project Scheduling Based on Big Data Background
Authors:   School of Economic and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, Changping, Beijing, 102206, China., Zhou Lin , Li Yifei ,   School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 5500255, China.
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes the use of LOB method for repetitive project scheduling solution, and the use of branch limit algorithm to optimize LOB resource allocation to provide the best resource distribution scheme for construction projects. The control process types are analyzed and the time parameters of the LOB method are calculated. Introduce the resource constraint problem of repetitive projects, establish the objective function, put forward the relevant constraints of LOB resource allocation, combine the branching strategy, limiting strategy and pruning strategy, and construct the resource allocation process of LOB scheduling based on the branching and limiting algorithm. Select the parameters number of processes ($n$), maximum employable amount of processes ( k j ), and deadline tightness ( θ ), and conduct random generation tests to compare the performance of different LOB scheduling methods. The LOB scheduling schedule problem is described in the context of a construction project example, and the LOB resource allocation problem is solved by the branch-and-bound algorithm to obtain the optimal resource allocation scheme. Calculate the duration of each process after transformation is 12, 23, 13, 17.1, 12, 12. And the end time of the last process is 44.3, which satisfies the contract duration.
Administrative and Legal Regulation of Humanitarian Aid Under Martial Law
Authors:   PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Legal Support of Entrepreneurship and Financial Security of the Faculty No. 6, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine., Syadristaya Irina
Published: May 2024

Since 2014, humanitarian aid has been one of the factors that has helped to ensure the livelihoods of the civilian population in eastern Ukraine (Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts). However, since the end of February 2022, humanitarian aid has become an important element of support for the population of Ukraine, as many citizens have found themselves in an extremely vulnerable economic, social and psychological situation under martial law. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, the problem of providing humanitarian aid, charitable donations and free assistance to military personnel and civilians, primarily internally displaced persons, has become urgent. Both Ukrainians and the international community, volunteers, NGOs and charitable foundations have united to help Ukraine. Responding to the challenges, the state began to rapidly restructure and diversify the existing system of providing humanitarian aid, charitable donations and free assistance to ensure that they are promptly delivered to those in need. The public became more active and joined forces in providing assistance to both internally displaced persons and military units, which led to the creation of a significant number of charitable organizations and intensified volunteerism. At the same time, cases of criminal offenses in the use of humanitarian aid and charitable donations, including fraud, misuse of aid, embezzlement, etc. have become more frequent.
Analysing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Contemporary Philology: The Use of Automated Tools in Linguistic Research
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine., Bakhov Ivan , Ishchuk Nataliia ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine., Hrachova Iryna ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine., Dzhydzhora Liliana ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine., Strashko Iryna ,   Mykhailo Drahomanov State University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: May 2024

The relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence is still controversial. The relevance of this paper lies in the interpretation of technological progress as promising for the field of linguistics, since the synergy between artificial intelligence and linguistics can lead to a rethinking of linguistic paradigms. This paper is methodologically based on a detailed study of the related literature on the recent history of these two fields. As a result, the paper offers a detailed analysis of the related scientific literature and revises the relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is seen as a branch of human science, and models have emerged in the intermediate period between the two fields, which were not always understood, but acted as buffers against the interaction of one field with the other; if artificial intelligence is a branch of human science, then linguistics can also adopt this heritage, which may lead to a rethinking of the paradigms of linguistics and challenge the opposition between the exact and experimental sciences. The evolution of the ways of thinking about automatic language processing from the cognitive science point of view of artificial intelligence is traced, and different types of knowledge considered in linguistic computing are discussed. The importance of language both in human-machine communication and in the development of reasoning and intelligence is emphasised. Ideas that can overcome the internal contradiction of artificial intelligence are put forward. The practical significance of the paper is that it highlights how, with the help of automatic language processing, humanity has gradually realised the need to use technological knowledge to understand language. This combination opens up not only knowledge about the language itself, but also general knowledge about the world, about the speaker’s culture, about the communication situation, and about the practice of human relations. The conclusions of the study point to the great potential of interaction between linguistics and artificial intelligence for the further development of both fields.
Beszámoló a Műszeres Felderítési Osztály 2022. évi tevékenységéről
Authors: Stibrányi Máté
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány rövid áttekintést nyújt a Nemzeti Régészeti Intézet Régészeti Lelőhely-diagnosztikai Osztályának 2022. évi tevékenységéről. A 2014-ben alapított osztályon régészek, geológusok és geofizikusok dolgoznak együtt a HNM NRI régészeti geofizikai projektjein. Legtöbb feladatunk kulturális örökségvédelemhez kapcsolódik; javát – nagy volumenű építkezésekhez kapcsolódóan – régészeti jelenségek magnetométeres felderítése jelenti. 2022-ben 55 ilyen projekten dolgoztunk; a kutatott terület összfelülete eléri a 17 millió m2-t. Az Intézet projektjei mellett aktív tudományos tevékenységet is folytatunk. Saját, az osztályon belüli kutatási programjainkkal együtt 2022-ben összesen hat kutatási projektben vettünk részt; munkánk ezek jó részében elsősorban épített örökségi elemek georadaros felderítését jelentette. 2022-ben összesen 25 ilyen lelőhely felmérését végeztük el, köztük a tomajmonostorai középkori bencés apátság épületéét is.
Management of Bisphenol-A Induced Hepato-Renal Disorder in Wistar Rat by Wheatgrass Aqueous Extract Co-Administration
Authors: Barman Ananya ,   Vidyasagar University, Ghosh Angshita ,   Vidyasagar University, Kar Tarun Kumar ,   Vidyasagar University, Chattopadhyay Sandip ,   Vidyasagar University
Published: May 2024

Bisphenol-A (or BPA) is a renowned endocrine disruptor in current use. This study concentrated on the restorative effects of wheatgrass methanolic extract (WG-ME) on the liver and kidney in rats treated with BPA. For this purpose, 18 Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: Control; BPA (100mg/kg); BPA+ WG-ME (100 mg/kg BPA + 200mg/kg WG-ME) by oral gavage for 28 days study period. Dissected liver and kidney were procured and stored at -20oC for the evaluation of cellular antioxidant status. For the analysis of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urea and creatinine levels, which have a role in measuring liver and kidney toxicity, blood samples were collected. In parallel, BPA decreases cellular antioxidant levels super-di-oxide (SOD), catalase and GPx in liver and kidney. The hepato-renal functional tests and antioxidant enzyme levels were significantly improved with the addition of WG-ME oral consumption. These findings provided that protective effect of WG-ME improving BPA-induced metabolic alterations.
In-Vitro Effect of Most Potent Ethyl-Acetate Solvent Fraction of Curcuma Amada Rhizomes for the Management of Diabetes Induced Male Reproductive Impairments
Authors: Sarkar Riya ,   Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Ghosh Debidas ,   Vidyasagar University
Published: May 2024

Curcuma amada is employed as a medicinal herb in traditional medicinal practices. The aim of this research was to determine if the rhizome of Curcuma amada could directly improve the male reproductive system of diabetic rats. To explore whether the ethylacetate fraction of Curcuma amada rhizomes has a direct antioxidative impact on STZinduced diabetic animals, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase, as well as the level of Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in testicular tissue, were evaluated. The activities of Δ5, 3β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 17β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase were also evaluated to determine the direct impact of the ethyl-acetate fraction on the androgenic domain. When the testes of diabetic rats were directly exposed to the ethyl-acetate fraction of the plant, it did not lead to any significant recovery in the said enzyme activities. Following the direct exposure of the ethyl-acetate fraction of Curcuma amada rhizomes to the testes of type 1 diabetic rats, said parameters associated with oxidative stress, exhibited a positive improvement towards control. This improvement could be ascribed to the antioxidative phytomolecules present in the ethyl-acetate fraction of the plant, which effectively suppressed testicular oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals in the target tissue.
Influence of Morningness Orientation in Cognitive Performance in School Girls (Age 11 To 14)
Authors: Mandal Susmita ,   University of Kalyani, Sahu Subhashis ,   University of Kalyani
Published: May 2024

This study endeavors to investigate the impact of Morningness orientation on sleep behavior, cognitive performance, and mental health status among schoolgirls aged 11 to 14. The research emphasized the importance of understanding individual chronotypes for optimizing school activities and well-being. Data collection involved assessing various physical parameters and sleep-related aspects, such as sleep timing metrics, sleep duration, and mid-sleep time. The study also included the assessment of cognitive performance through the ruler drop test and letter cancellation. Additionally, the mental health status of the participants was evaluated by the DASS21 self-report questionnaire.The study found that variations in sleep duration significantly affect cognitive performance, with differences observed in the ruler drop test and errors and omissions in activities like letter cancellation throughout the day. Furthermore, distinct patterns of circadian typology showed how different chronotypes responded to changes in cognitive performance concerning mental health, specifically depression, anxiety, and stress levels. The study concluded that adapting schedule to match individual chronotypes can improve cognitive performance and build psychological resilience in children. Scheduling cognitive tasks considering natural alertness variations optimizes performance for different chronotypes.
Şair/Müşahit Gözüyle Bir Tarihî Vakanın Değerlendirmesi: 1822 Hatay Depremi
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Halime
Published: May 2024

Geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de meydana geldiği coğrafyayı ve o coğrafyada yaşayan toplumu derinden etkileyen doğal afetlerden biri olan depremler, geniş Osmanlı coğrafyası üzerinde yer alan pek çok bölgede etkili olmuştur. Bu bölgelerde yer alan çoğu deprem yıkıcı etkileri nedeniyle kayda geçmiştir. Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki yıkıcı depremlerden biri de kaynaklarda son beş yüz yıl içerisinde meydana gelmiş en büyük ve en yıkıcı deprem olarak ifade edilen 1822 yılında Hatay, Halep, Gaziantep, Kilis şehirleri başta olmak üzere pek çok bölge ve şehirde hissedilen ve hasarlar meydana getiren depremdir. Bu depreme dair tarihî belgelerde ve tarihsel süreçte meydana gelen depremlere dair bilimsel makalelerde bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bu bilgilere ek olarak o dönemde bölgede bulunan yerli ve yabancı devlet adamlarının ve seyyahların gözlemleri de ayrı bir kaynak olarak dikkati çekmektedir. İlgili kaynaklarda sadece depremin zamanına, meydana geldiği bölgeye ve yıkıcılığına değinilmemiş; depremin bölge insanı üzerindeki maddî ve manevî etkilerine de dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu bilgilerin yanı sıra depremin çok geniş bir coğrafyada Kıbrıs’tan Gazze’ye hatta Karadeniz kıyılarına kadar pek çok sahada hissedildiğine ve bu bölgelerin büyük bir bölümünde ciddi hasarların meydana geldiğine değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınacak tarih manzumesi ise 1822 Hatay depremi üzerine kaleme alınmış bir manzumedir. Manzume bu tarihî olaya şair gözüyle bir bakışı aktarmaktadır. Bilimsel kaynaklarda yer alan bilgilerle de örtüşen manzume, depremi bizzat yaşayan şairin bölgedeki insan ve insan üzerindeki etkilerine dair tespitlerini ele alması açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada öncelikle depreme dair tarihî belgelerde, bilimsel kaynaklarda ve dönem seyyah ve devlet adamlarının gözlemlerinde yer alan bilgilere dikkat çekilecek, akabinde manzume üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
Fransız Şarkiyat Kurumu Inalco’daki Türkçe Dil Eğitiminin Arka Planı ve Türkoloji Çalışmaları
Authors: Temir Hakan
Published: May 2024

Türk dili, Balkanlar’dan Çin’e kadar çok geniş bir alana dağılmış, akraba diller ile birlikte milyonlarca insanın konuşma ve yazı dilidir. Uray-Altay dil ailesinin Altay koluna mensup olan Türkçe, geniş bir alanda kullanıldığından, temel itibarıyla Doğu ve Batı Türkçesi şeklinde tasnife tutulur. Günümüzde kullanılan Türkiye Türkçesi tarihsel hattı içerisinde bu tasnifin Batı tarafına aidiyet taşımaktadır ve tarihsel macerasında Selçuklu siyasasını temsilen Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Osmanlı Devlet-i Âliye geleneği içerisinde Arapça ve Farsça ile biçimlenen Osmanlı Türkçesi, nihayetinde Batılılaşma tesiriyle Modern Türkçe oluşmuştur. Dilde sadeleşme ve yenilik amacıyla II. Meşrutiyetten itibaren bu yeni versiyon kullanılsa da dilin Batı’ya etkisi Osmanlı dönemine denk düşer. Osmanlının cihan devleti, Türkçe’nin de hâkim dil olduğu bu dönemde İngiliz ve İspanyol rekabetiyle mücadele eden Fransa, Avrupa’da nüfuzunu artırmak ve ticaret yollarını kontrol altında tutmak amacıyla yeni ittifaklar ve stratejiler arayışındaydı. Ülkesini daha ileriye taşıma niyetinde olan I. François (ö. 954/1547), 16. yüzyılda çağdaşı Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’la (ö. 974/1566) ilk diplomatik ilişkiyi başlattı. Bu ilişki ağının 17. yüzyılda hızlanarak devam etmesi üzerine Fransız yetkililer Türk kültürünü ve dilini daha yakından tanımak istediler. İki ülke arasında gelişen bu olumlu atmosfer, Fransa’da Türkçe dil eğitiminin başlamasını da beraberinde getirdi. Fransız devlet adamları 16. yüzyıldan itibaren başta Osmanlı olmak üzere Doğu dillerinde uzmanlaşmış diplomat, tercüman ve öğretmen yetiştirme işini gündemlerine aldıklarında birçok kanun teklifini yürürlüğe koydular ve dil okullarının açılmasını hızlandırdılar. Bu okullar içerisinde kuruluşu 17. yüzyıla kadar giden Inalco’nun yeri ve ciddiyeti farklıdır. Kapsamlı bir dil okulu ve Şarkiyat Kurumu olan bu okulda Türkçe dil eğitiminin başlaması, Türk kürsüsünün tarihi serüveni, Türkçe dersi veren eğitmenlerin niteliği ve burada üretilen Türkçe eserlerin özelliği bir araştırma konusu olmayı hak etmektedir. Böylesi bir araştırma günümüz Türkçe eğitimine de katkı sağlayacaktır ve aynı zamanda dil üzerinden din ve kültüre müdahalenin nasıl yapıldığını aydınlatacaktır. Türkoloji sahasına giren konuları aydınlatmayı hedefleyen bu çalışmada Inalco’da yapılan araştırma ve izlenimlerimizin yanı sıra nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak cevabı beklenen sorular ve problemler üzerinde durulacaktır.
Konya Gevale Kalesi Kazılarında Bulunan Temrenlerin Arkeometalurjik İncelemeleri
Authors: Aygör Erkan , Bayatlı Aleyna , Kocabaş Musafa
Published: May 2024

Türkiye’de Orta Çağ kazılarında çıkarılan ve Orta Çağ’a ait temrenler üzerine çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Özellikle Orta Çağ’da, temrenlerin bilinmeyen yönleri bulunmaktadır. Bu bilinmeyenlerin ortaya çıkarılması için arkeometalurji çalışmaları günümüzde daha çok önem kazanmaktadır. Temrenlerde, diğer arkeolojik kazı buluntularında olduğu gibi etrafında bulunan diğer eserlerin varlığına veya katmanlarına göre dönem tespiti yapılmaktadır, ancak yaş tespiti dönemin üretim ve şekillendirme işlemleri hakkında bilgi vermemektedir. Bu anlamda, bu çalışmada Konya Gevale Kalesi bölgesinde bulunan temrenler arkeometalurjik yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Konya Gevale Kalesi civarında bulunan temrenlerin farklı tipolojiye sahip olduğu ve temrenlerin tipolojisiyle kullanım amacı arasında bir ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. On üç yıllık kazılar sonrasında bulunan temrenler arasından i) yassı ve ii) dörtgen geometriye sahip iki farklı temren seçilerek analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen kimyasal ve mikroyapısal analizler sonucunda temrenlerin ait olduğu dönemin üretim ve şekillendirme yöntemleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunmuştur. Temrenlerin yüzey ve mikroyapı incelemelerinde taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile elementel analiz spektroskopisi (EDS) ve optik mikroskop kullanılmıştır. Temrenlerin faz yapısı x-ışını kırınım (XRD) yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemelerle, o dönemin sahip olduğu teknoloji nedeniyle üretim ve şekillendirme için daha çok yumuşak çelik grubu kullanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda üretim sırasında izabe işlemlerinin yeterli ölçüde yapılamadığını ve bu nedenle çelik içerisinde istenmeyen elementlerin mevcudiyeti de gözlemlenmiştir. Öte yandan temren üretiminde genellikle döküm ve dövme yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Temrenler, uzun yıllar boyunca toprak altında kaldığı için bulundukları ortamla etkileşime girerek homojen bir şekilde korozyona uğramıştır. Ancak bulundukları ve maruz kaldıkları ortamda zaman içerisinde meydana gelen değişimler nedeniyle iç katmanlara doğru farklı korozyon ürünleri oluşumu söz konusudur.
İngiliz Konsolos Memuru Henry Hunter Calvert’in Raporuna Göre Erzurum Ziraat Hayatı
Authors: Ürkmez Naim , Küçükuğurlu Murat
Published: May 2024

Günümüz Türkiye’sinde ziraî faaliyetlerin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Erzurum’da geçmişte de bu faaliyetler önemli bir yer tutmaktaydı. Bu çalışmada 1837-1855 yılları arasında İngiltere’nin Erzurum Konsolosluğunda çalışan Henry Hunter Calvert’in Erzurum ziraat tarihi ile ilgili beş rapor ele alınmıştır. Raporlardan birincisi oldukça ayrıntılı kaleme alınmış olup 30 Nisan 1847 tarihlidir. Bu rapor basılı olmayıp İngiliz Arşivi’nde yer almaktadır. İkinci rapor Malta Penny Magazine’de Ocak 1841’de yayımlanan raporudur. Üçüncü rapor 17 Ekim 1867’de Journal of the Scottish Meteorological Society isimli derginin 115’inci sayfasında yayımlanan raporu olup bu rapor Erzurum’un iklimiyle ilgilidir. Dördüncü rapor ise 1855 yılında Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany isimli derginin 252-255’inci sayfalarında Erzurum’daki bitkisel ürünler hakkındaki raporudur. Beşinci ve son raporu ise John Lindley ve Joseph Pantox tarafından hazırlanan Paxton’s Flower Gardens isimli kitabın birinci cildinin 168-169 sayfalarında yer alan ve Erzurum’da tespit ettiği bir endemik bitki ilgilidir. Çalışmada bu raporlardan yola çıkarak Erzurum’un 1850 yıllardaki ziraat hayatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu sayede Erzurum’un ziraî geçmişi ilgili yıllar açısından etüt edilmiştir. Raporlardan yola çıkarak Erzurum'da ziraî faaliyet usulleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Erzurum Ovası, Erzurum’un iklimi, burada yetiştirilen sebze ve çeşitli bitkiler hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur. Calvert’in raporları aynı zamanda Erzurum’da kullanılan ziraî ölçü birimleri, hayvancılık ürünleri, köy yaşamı, nakliye aracı yapımıyla ilgili kıymetli bilgiler ihtiva etmektedir. Calvert, önemli bir bitki koleksiyoncusudur nitekim Erzurum ve çevresinden onun tek başına topladığı bitki örneği sayısı 1.350’nin üzerindedir. 1853-1859 yılları arasına tarihlenen bu örneklerden 18’i ilk defa Calvert tarafından toplanıp tanıtılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Calvert’in topladığı bitkilerden Erzurum’a özgü olan bir örneğin tanıtımı yapılmıştır.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN 6C DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH DI KSPPS BMT NU JAWA TIMUR CABANG BLUTO SUMENEP
Authors: Toha Mashuri , Hidayat Miftahul
Published: May 2024

Pembiayaan bermasalah merupakan salah satu resiko yang dialami semua lembaga keuangan syariah di daerah sumenep ksususnya BMT NU Jawa Timur  Cabang Bluto yaitu kolektibilitas pembiayaan yang kategorinya lancar menjadi kurang lancar (diragukan dan macet), tingginya jumlah pembiayaan yang dialokasikan kepada masyarakat terutama pembiayaan murabahah. Sebelum memberikan pembiayaan pihak BMT melakukan analisis kelayakan pembiayaan yang menggunakan prinsip 6C yang terdiri dari Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition of Economy dan Contrains yang bertujuan untuk memitigasi resiko sehingga akan meminimalkan resiko pembiayaan bermasalah yang terjadi dikemudian hari.
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan penilaian 6C yang digunakan dalam meminimalisir pembiayaan bermasalahdanmengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah di KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bluto Sumenep.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif denganjenisdeskriptif, yang dalam hal ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulandatayaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datayangdigunakan yakni Redukasi data, Penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: Character dapat dinilai dengan mencari informasi melalui lingkungan sekitar ataupunpengakuan calon anggota, Capacity dinilai dengan usaha yang dijalankan, Capital hasilnya masih surplussetelah dihitung pendapatannya dikurangi seluruh pengeluaran disetiapbulannya dan seluruh asset kekayaan calon anggota, Collateral menilai harga jual jaminan, bukti kepemilikan dan status hukumnya, Conditionof Economy kondisi kelanjutan usaha yang dijalankan, Constrain melihat usaha yang berpengaruh terhadap iklim, cuaca dan usahayangmengganggu dan membahayakan masyarakat sekitar. Kedua: Penyelesaian pembiayaan Murabahah bermasalah dilakukan dengan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi anggota tidak mebayar kemudian melakukan tahap restrukturisasi dan melakukan penjualan bersama barang jaminan apabila anggota tidak memiliki i’tikad baik dalam melunasi angsurannya kepada KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bluto Sumenep.
"Familiepædagogen" - som trivsels- og forebyggelsesaktør
Authors: Schmidt Lene Skytthe Kaarsberg
Published: May 2024

Forskningsrapporten ”Familiepædagogen” – som trivsel og forebyggelsesaktør belyser, hvad der kendetegner arbejdet med trivsel for ledere og pædagoger, når de har en tæt, forebyggende og opsøgende kontakt med familier. I forskningsrapporten skitseres tre policy `bølger´ for pædagogers og lederes arbejde med familier og børn, hvor trivsel bliver tillagt forskellige betydninger: (1) ”Trivsel som målbart fænomen – ledere og pædagoger forventes at opdele og måle børn”. (2) ”Trivsel som subjektivt oplevet – pædagoger og ledere forventes at leve sig ind i det enkelte barns perspektiv og situation”. (3) ”Trivsel som fællesskaber og tilhør – pædagoger og ledere forventes at skabe almene fællesskaber med plads til forskellighed blandt børn”. I rapportens policy analysen belyses især den sidste trivselsbølge og der rejses en række dilemmaer, som det pædagogisk set kan være vigtigt, at der er opmærksomhed på. I rapporten kan læses om, hvilke glidninger, der sker når aktuelle trivselsdagsordner med idealer om tilhør og fællesskaber fremhæver lederes og pædagogers ”relationskompetence”. Der belyses også, hvordan trivselsbølgen indebærer en økonomisk og administrativ bevægelse, når en vægtning af tilhør for flere børn i fællesskaber driver en udvidelse af almentilbuddet frem, der nu skal løse mere sammensatte opgaver for de samme ressourcer. Begge dele risikerer at individualisere pædagogers og lederes arbejde og at nedtone samfundsmæssigt ulige vilkår for familier, og børn, etiske dilemmaer og den organisatoriske indlejrethed for arbejdet Pædagoger og ledere arbejder i en høj kompleksitet – med talrige familier og børn og ikke blot én enkelt familie og barn ad gangen. I praksis analysen viser rapporten, hvordan pædagoger og ledere sammen udvikler en organisatorisk skarpsindighed, hvor de for at styrke familiers og børns tilhør på daglig basis gentænker deres organiseringer af praksisser og (op)finder ressourcer. Det er et arbejde, der ikke er synligt i organisatoriske diagrammer og arbejdsgange. I rapporten beskrives det som et tilbagevendende pædagogisk arbejde med ”at gøre tilhør”. Dette arbejde slider samtidig, og det forstærker og intensiverer høje følelsesmæssige krav i arbejdet. I lederes og pædagogers arbejde med familier og børn opstår en særlig social bekymringsform: De bekymrer sig for, om der opstår ulighed for familierne og børnene i kontakten med offentlige institutioner og i adgangen til hjælp. Den bekymring adskiller sig fra omsorgsbekymring og udviklingsbekymring. Det er samtidig en bekymringsform, der kan blive hjemløs, da der ofte ikke er nogen steder at placere den, og som de derfor selv tager på sig. Det løbende trivselsarbejde med at skabe tilhør for børn og familier kan for pædagoger såvel som ledere indebærer en tæthed og en voldsomhed. I rollen mellem det lyttende og tillidsopbyggende, og den rolle der ligger i det indgribende strækkes de her til det yderste.
Will artificial intelligence threaten humanity?
Authors: Shahvaroughi Farahani Milad , Ghasemi Ghazal
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked intense debate regarding its potential threat to humanity. This abstract delves into the multifaceted discussion surrounding the implications of AI for the future of humanity. It explores various perspectives, ranging from optimistic views that highlight the transformative benefits of AI to pessimistic concerns about its existential threat. Drawing on insights from experts and researchers, the abstract examines key areas of contention, including the possibility of a technological singularity, the ethical dilemmas posed by autonomous weapons, and the socio-economic impacts of AI-driven automation. So, the main purpose of the paper is to study the impacts of AI from different points of view, including social, economic, political, etc. Therefore, different. Furthermore, it discusses strategies for mitigating the risks associated with AI, emphasizing the importance of ethical guidelines, regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation. Overall, this abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the complex considerations surrounding the impact of AI on humanity and underscores the need for thoughtful deliberation and proactive measures to ensure a beneficial and responsible integration of AI into society.
Effects of Active Learning Techniques on Learners’ Perceptions of Engagement and Effectiveness in Pre-Clinical Courses
Authors: Tendhar Chosang , Chen Clara , Duffy Christopher , Metzger Keith , Koltz Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Background: Due to COVID-19, second-year medical students (M2s) at the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine (HMSOM) completed a substantial portion of their pre-clerkship training in person, while first-year students (M1s) completed their entire pre-clerkship training online. The purposes of this study are threefold. To examine (1) the impact of various active learning techniques employed at HMSOM on learners’ perceptions of engagement and effectiveness; (2) differences in perceptions of the impact of active learning techniques on engagement and effectiveness between cohorts; and (3) the relationships between pre-work and engagement/effectiveness. Methods: The data for this study were collected from M2s and M1s using a 22-item questionnaire that the authors of this study developed after pilot testing it. SPSS v. 27 was used to compute descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and correlations. Results: The “Zoom polling tool” and “Case-based session” were ranked highest, while “Professors randomly calling on students individually” and “Making it mandatory to keep video cameras on” were ranked lowest. Significant differences were found between M2s and M1s in their perceptions of engagement and effectiveness related to some active learning techniques. Discussion: The findings of this study have numerous theoretical and practical implications. The Zoom polling tool and Case-based session were perceived to have the greatest impact on students’ engagement and effectiveness. Significant differences were observed between M2s and M1s in their perceptions of the impact of three active learning techniques. M2s, with in-person class experiences, scored higher on “Professors randomly calling on students individually”. On the other hand, M1s, who only had online experiences, scored higher on pre-work video modules. Some of the limitations of this study are discussed for potential future research.
Education about Planetary Health and Sustainable Healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: Planetary Health Report Card assessment of perceptions at University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: Irlam James , Reid Steve , Rother Hanna-Andrea
Published: May 2024

Background. The Planetary Health Report Card (PHRC) was developed by medical students in the USA as a metric-based scorecard and institutional advocacy tool for planetary health (PH), with respect to five categories: Curriculum, Community Engagement, Student Leadership, Research, and Campus Sustainability. The PHRC has expanded into a global initiative, although its use by faculties in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has been very limited. Objectives. To assess perceptions at the Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) of the University of Cape Town (UCT) about PH and sustainable healthcare (SH); and perceptions of the barriers and opportunities for integrating PH and SH into curricula in the UCT FHS. Methods. A PHRC was completed for the UCT FHS by means of interviews with key educators. Interview summaries, and scored report cards (where applicable), were shared for validity checking before compilation of the UCT FHS summary report. Results. Thirty-nine interviews were conducted, 31 of them with key educators representing nine academic departments. Twenty- three graded report cards were completed with those engaged in PH and SH activities. The PHRC category scores ranged from a grade of D minus (20%) for Student Leadership to a C grade for Curriculum (54%), with an overall grade of C minus (42%). Education about PH and SH in the UCT FHS is seen as increasingly important yet insufficient. Curriculum overload, “siloed” learning, and poor understanding among educators were perceived as key barriers. PH and SH were proposed as cross- cutting curricular themes for all health sciences disciplines in the UCT FHS. More community engagement, student leadership development, collaborative research, and campus sustainability interventions were recommended in the other PHRC categories. Conclusion. The PHRC provides a baseline assessment of PH and SH in a faculty of health sciences in a LMIC contributing towards greater environmental accountability. It should be repeated regularly at the UCT FHS to measure and evaluate progress in integrating PH and SH into transformed curricula, engagement with the communities it serves, development of student leadership, in ch, and campus sustainability.
Perceived Effectiveness of a Surgical High School Outreach Program on Career Trajectory of Underserved High School Students
Authors: Ghafari Arman , Gerges Monica , Kassels Alexa , Arce Aldo , Izadyar Neda , Gao Bruce , Landman Jaime
Published: May 2024

Background: The United States faces a significant physician shortage, projecting a need for 52,000 more primary care doctors by 2025.1 Underserved communities are disproportionately affected by this shortage. With underrepresented minority healthcare providers being significantly more likely to practice in underserved communities, it is essential to increase diversity in medicine.2–4 High school outreach programs introducing teenagers from minority populations to the medical field may increase availability of healthcare in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Our goal was to determine whether participants in the Urology High School Outreach Program experienced increased interest in pursuing a career in medicine, or STEM-related fields after receiving mentorship and exposure to the medical field. Methods: 138 underserved high school students participating in a one-day Urology High School Outreach Program (HSOP) took a pre-survey prior to a physician-led lecture, and five urology-related surgical techniques workshop stations, led by medical students. The sessions culminated with a Q&A panel with the medical students, followed by the post-survey. Results: Of the 138 students that participated in the pre-survey, 110 students (79.7%) answered the post-survey. Analysis of these survey responses revealed that the Urology HSOP predominantly served a demographic consisting of Hispanic (39.1%) and Asian (32.7%) backgrounds. Question One, pertaining to the likelihood of pursuing a career in healthcare, saw a statistically significant average increase of 0.11 out of 5 (p=0.014). Question Two, pertaining to the likelihood of pursuing a career in STEM, saw the largest significant average increase of 0.34 out of 5 (p<0.00001). Question Three, pertaining to interest in developing new technology, saw a statistically significant average increase of 0.28 out of 5 (p=0.001). Conclusion: In summary, a significant increase in interest towards STEM and medicine careers emerged among Urology High School Outreach Program participants. Further investigation is warranted to ascertain whether these changes are limited to the underrepresented demographic, or extend to all program participants.
Virtual Surgical Shadowing for Undergraduate Medical Students: A Pilot Program
Authors: Solish Max J , Abankwah Bryan , Kaura Aditi , Weinberg Michael J.
Published: May 2024

Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, inperson physician shadowing has been restricted at many medical schools throughout Canada. We sought to address this gap by introducing a novel virtual shadowing experience to expose medical students to surgical specialties, and to assess possible improvements in the quality of delivering medical education. Methods: In compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, two cameras were placed in an operating room to stream surgical procedures live to medical students. A survey was then distributed after the shadowing experience. Results: Ten medical students attended the 2.5-hour virtual surgical shadowing experience and nine provided feedback through a survey. The survey consisted of six Likert scale questions and two short-answer questions. Participants scored an average of 4.6±0.52 for the technology being conducive to their learning; 4.7±0.50 that the session met their learning objectives; and 4.8±0.44 regarding the knowledge and skills gained being useful for clerkship. Areas of improvement included improved camera quality (n=3) and the provision of case information prior to the sessions (n=4). Discussion: The virtual surgical shadowing program enabled students to effectively and reliably observe surgical procedures in real time, whilst engaging and communicating with the surgeons. Encouraging survey responses demonstrated the positive potential for future iterations of similar observerships in other surgical specialties, and as a means of improved medical education. Conclusion: Virtual surgical shadowing is a promising and innovative solution to limitations of in-person observerships, providing a secure and accessible way for medical students to explore surgical specialties.
Influencia del software Matlab en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios, 2023
Authors: Calcina Cuevas Serapio Cecilio , Vilca Miranda Alvaro , Pandia Villanueva Fray Li , Machaca Huancollo Wilson
Published: May 2024

El uso de nuevas tecnológica informativas son de trascendental importancia para mejorar el rendimiento académico y el grado de aprovechamiento de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje académico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la influencia del software Matlab en el rendimiento académico del curso calculo integral en estudiantes universitarios. La investigación fue cuantitativa, de diseño cuasiexperimental, participaron dos grupos, al grupo control (GC) se aplicó un método tradicional y al grupo experimental (GE) sesiones con Matlab, usando el instrumento prueba escrita de pre y pos los estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados de evaluación de aplicación pre test del proceso de aprendizaje del curso de cálculo integral en estudiantes de Gestión Pública, muestran que la diferencia en las puntuaciones de los promedios es de 0.149; la diferencia de puntuaciones medias es de 2.05 puntos, con mayor puntuación el grupo experimental (15.35); la diferencia de puntuación entre la prueba pre y post en el grupo de experimental es de 2.85 puntos, lo que indica una mejora en la escala de logro desde el nivel “en proceso” a “logrado”, con promedios de puntuaciones totalmente diferenciadas de 12.05 a 15.35 del pre y post test respectivamente. Se concluye que existe influencia del software Matlab en el aprendizaje del cálculo Integral en los estudiantes universitarios de la especialidad de Gestión Pública.
INFLATION IN INDIA: CAUSES AND REMEDIES
Authors:   Mahamaya GDC, Mahona, Lucknow, U.P., India, Madhur Mamta
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate landscape of inflation in India, aiming to dissect its root causes and propose strategic remedies. As a developing economy, India grapples with the complexities of inflation, which significantly impacts economic stability and the standard of living. The causes are multifaceted, including demand-pull factors arising from rapid economic growth, cost-push elements driven by escalating production costs, and structural issues like inefficient agricultural practices. To address these challenges, the paper suggests a multifaceted approach encompassing monetary policy measures, fiscal reforms, and structural changes. By exploring international cooperation and learning from successful strategies in other countries, India can forge a path towards sustained economic growth with controlled inflation, fostering a prosperous and inclusive future.
Investigating the Influence of Green Technology Innovations on Energy Consumption and Corporate Value: Empirical Evidence from Chemical Industries of China
Authors: Lei Jihu , Nisar Asad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of green technology innovation on energy consumption and corporate value in China's chemical industries, utilizing data from 133 A-share listed enterprises over the period of 2013-2022. Data on green technology innovation are sourced from the Chinese Research Data Services (CNRDS) Platform, while energy consumption data are obtained from listed companies' annual reports, social responsibility reports, and websites. Corporate ESG data is sourced from Huazheng ESG rating, and other data are obtained from China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database (CSMAR) and the National Statistics Bureau. Employing a two-way fixed effects model, this finds that green technology innovation mitigates energy consumption, and boosts corporate value of Chinese A-share listed enterprises of chemical industries. The study ensures the robustness of its findings through 2SLS analysis, using green patent applications as instrumental variables. The moderating effects of ESG disclosure are found significant to strengthen the influence of green technology innovation on energy consumption and corporate value. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in shaping strategies to promote sustainability and competitiveness in the chemical industry.