bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Friction Stir Welding Process Parameters on the Butt Joint Strength of 5083 and 6061 Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Haryadi Gunawan Dwi , Haryanto Ismoyo , Rusnaldy  , Nugroho Sri , Kurdi Ojo
Published: December 2024

This journal discusses the process parameters of friction stir welding (FSW) for joining aluminum 5083 and aluminum 6061. The welding process was conducted to identify the optimal parameters for achieving high-quality joints. Based on the study's findings, the welding parameters of a tool rotational speed of 1400 rpm, a travel speed of 30 mm/s, and a tool tilt angle of 1° were identified as the best. Various tests, properties mechanical and microstructural evaluations, were conducted to assess the quality of the joints. The results indicated that the best tensile strength achieved was 180.45 MPa, corresponding to an efficiency of 78%, while the hardness value reached 65 Hv. Furthermore, the welding process under these parameters facilitated the refinement of grain size in the Weld Nugget (WN) zone, enhancing the bonding area between the two materials. This is attributed to the ability of FSW to break coarse grains into finer grains, leading to improved microstructural uniformity and consistent grain size due to the optimized process parameters.
Mobile App and Chatbot for Sexual Health Consultations and Knowledge Transfers
Authors: Liyanachchi Rusini Siyara , Suwandarathna Kavinda Tharindu
Published: December 2024

This project focuses on developing a mobile application and chatbot to provide reliable sexual health consultations and knowledge sharing. The app combines modern technologies like Flutter, Dart, and Firebase for backend services while using pre-trained models such as BERT and GPT-3.5 Turbo for the chatbot. It is the first product in the sex education domain to use large language models (LLMs). The evaluation revealed that BERT excels in accuracy, while GPT-3.5 Turbo offers faster response times. This platform integrates blogs, videos, quizzes, and a chatbot into one comprehensive solution, addressing a global need for accessible sexual health education. The app is free for download and designed without geographic restrictions.
Investigating how Childhood Bonding Patterns Influence Adult Behavior and Intimacy
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Hussain Zakir , Ibrahimi Ikramullah , Majid Ali
Published: December 2024

This quantitative research explores the role of early attachment styles in adult relationship experiences, intimacy, and emotional regulation as well as the intergenerational transmission of attachment. By the application of standardized surveys and psychometric tools like the Adult Attachment Scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Trust in Close Relationships Scale (TCRS), Intimacy Scale, and Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory, data were collected from 120 health professionals, consisting of psychologists, therapists, and counselors, selected using simple random sampling. The statistical approaches utilized were correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA in determining whether or not childhood attachment styles predicted adult relational outcomes. The results showed that secure attachment in childhood was correlated significantly with healthier adult relationships: secure individuals had better emotional regulation (mean = 3.2, SD = 0.6), intimacy (mean = 4.5, SD = 0.5), and conflict resolution (mean = 4.3, SD = 0.5) as compared to insecure attachment styles, which were correlated with poorer emotional regulation, low intimacy, reduced trust, and difficulty in resolving conflicts. Regression analysis confirmed the predictive role of childhood attachment in adult emotional and relational outcomes, with insecure attachment types (anxious, avoidant, and disorganized) resulting in higher emotional dysregulation, lower trust, and intimacy (mean: 3.1–3.3), and greater conflict (mean: 2.9–3.2) in adulthood. ANOVA analysis also demonstrated significant differences across attachment groups, with those possessing secure attachment styles showing higher levels of emotional regulation and conflict resolution skills. In addition, it also pointed out intergenerational transmission of attachment where the securely attached parents have the chances of being with the securely attached offspring PAS mean: 4.6, AAS mean: 4.5 and therapeutic interventions were seen to be significantly improving attachment security showing a 25% improvement for the individuals having insecure attachment post-intervention p < 0.01.
Gestión Integral de Residuos de la Administración Pública- Provincia de Buenos Aires. El Programa G.I.R.A analizado desde el ciclo de las Políticas Públicas (2020 a 2024)
Authors: Portugheis Alexander , Wahlberg Federico
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una evaluación preliminar de la Gestión de Residuos de la Administración Pública de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, desde los propios agentes que han investigado las dimensiones de la problemática, y han aportado en su normativización e implementación. El enfoque teórico escogido es  el ciclo de las políticas públicas de Subirats (2008) y Jaime (2013),  donde se ponderan distintas fases, desde su germinación en la inclusión en la agenda gubernamental, en la formulación de una resolución específica a esa temática, a sus estrategias de implementación cotidiana y por último a la fase de evaluación, la cual se expone como resultado preliminar del presente artículo. La técnica metodológica aplicada para la elaboración e instrumentalización de la política mencionada en todas sus dimensiones, es la investigación acción participativa (IAP), con la cual se pudo construir, bajo la demanda con los propios organismos ministeriales, las más efectivas estrategias de segregación en origen de residuos, para que estos sean expresados en la resolución 331/23 y en su posterior implementación. 
Abstract
This article aims to provide a preliminary assessment of the Waste Management practices within the Public Administration of Buenos Aires Province, from the perspective of the agents who have studied the issue and contributed to its regulation and implementation. The chosen theoretical approach is the public policy cycle by Subirats (2008) and Jaime (2013), where different phases are weighted, from its germination in the inclusion in the governmental agenda, in the formulation of a specific resolution to that theme, to its daily implementation strategies and finally to the evaluation phase, which is exposed as a preliminary result of this article. The theoretical framework used is the public policy cycle proposed by Subirats (2008) and Jaime (2013), which emphasizes various stages: from the initial inclusion of the issue on the government agenda to the formulation of a specific resolution, followed by strategies for daily implementation, and finally, to the evaluation phase, which is presented as the preliminary result of this article. The methodological approach employed for the development and implementation of the policy in all its dimensions is participatory action research (PAR), which allowed for the creation, in collaboration with the relevant ministerial agencies, of the most effective waste segregation strategies at the source, as reflected in Resolution 331/23 and its subsequent implementation.
Algorithmic Experience of Brand Management on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Jessi Hema , Chandran M.
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to explore the constructs of algorithmic experience in brand management within the social media domain. It seeks to identify and validate the factors influencing consumer perception and their relationship with brand management on popular social media platforms.
 
Methods: A survey-based approach was adopted, and 500 responses were collected using the convenience sampling method. The research analyzed the interplay between brands, social media platforms, and societal culture, focusing on how algorithms shape consumer experiences and brand management strategies.
 
Results: The findings reveal that brands successfully create a significant impulsive impact on consumers, enabling them to manage their brand presence despite market competition. A notable relationship exists between brands and societal culture, where brands leverage cultural elements to connect with consumers. However, the study indicates that social media platforms do not significantly influence the existing cultural framework of consumer society.
 
Conclusion: The research concludes that algorithmic brand management in the social media domain plays a crucial role in shaping consumer perception. By effectively utilizing societal culture and social media infrastructure, brands can enhance their presence and consumer engagement without altering the core cultural dynamics of the consumer society.
Immersive Virtual Reality Assisted Physical Activities: Efficacy on Physical, Health Parameters and Parental Perspectives for Mobility-Impaired Middle Childhood
Authors: G. Nirmaladevi , Prabha R. Saravana
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality-Assisted Physical Activities (IVR-APA) on physical and health parameters in children with Mobility Impairments during Middle Childhood (MIMC). It also seeks to examine parental perspectives on the feasibility, accessibility, and perceived benefits of IVR-APA.
 
Methods: A total of 24 children with MIMC from Coimbatore District, India, were selected using disproportional stratified sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: the IVR-APA Interventional Group (n = 12) and a Non-Interventional Group (CG: n = 12). Participants were matched by age (9–12 years). Physical and health indicators such as coordination, strength, heart rate, and flexibility were assessed before and after the intervention. The impact of IVR-APA was analyzed using ANCOVA with effect size. Qualitative data were also collected from parents regarding their perspectives on the intervention.
 
Results: The findings demonstrated a significant positive impact of IVR-APA on physical and health parameters in the intervention group compared to the non-interventional group. Parents expressed favorable views on the feasibility and accessibility of IVR-assisted activities, emphasizing its benefits in improving physical health and providing enjoyable recreational experiences for children with mobility impairments.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that IVR-APA is an effective approach to enhancing physical activity and health in children with mobility impairments during middle childhood. Its immersive and engaging nature offers substantial benefits, including improved coordination, strength, and flexibility, as well as positive parental feedback regarding its practical application and accessibility.
Safeguarding Equal Rights in the Constitutional Practices of Ukraine and European Nations from the 18th to 20th Centuries
Authors: Khudoiar Lesia , Kotov Vadym , Korol Mykhailo , Beschastnyy Victor , Khaliuk Serhii
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to find opportunities to develop effective mechanisms for classifying war crimes in the current war in Ukraine and to bring perpetrators to justice.
 
Theoretical Framework: There is an urgent need to develop a categorical concept of “war crime” in international criminal law and to resolve theoretical problems of the substantive legal basis.
 
Method: The study applies general scientific and private scientific research methods: dialectical, systematic, historical, logical, comparative legal, formal legal and other methods.
Results and Discussion: According to the amendments to the Rome Statute that added war crimes to the International Criminal Court (ICC) jurisdiction, a state must confirm the ICC’s jurisdiction over aggression for its citizens to be tried for the crime. However, Russia has not done so.
 
Research Implications: The list of actions that may be considered violations of the laws and customs of war does not necessarily have to coincide with the list in Article 8 of the Rome Statute or the list of severe violations of international humanitarian law under the Geneva Convention or the first additional gap. It can be expanded, but not arbitrarily.
 
Originality/Value: There is a wide field for both scientific research and practical discussion on the formation of vectors for the development of a system of recommendations on the qualification of war crimes in the context of the war in Ukraine, which, in the context of extreme tension in the Middle East, may be even more challenging for the international legal community.
Participants’ Reconceptualization of Asymmetric Legislative General Election in Indonesia
Authors: Djusfi Apri Rotin , Purnama Eddy , Gaussyah M. , Syahbandir Mahdi
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate participants’ reconceptualization of asymmetric legislative general elections in Indonesia, with the aim of Aceh's local political party's participation in the local general election demonstrating how asymmetrically Indonesia implements the idea of a legislative general election. To ensure that democracy reinforcement at the local level can run smoothly.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, a new model is required from legislative general election participants in special regions such as Aceh.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research was normative juridical research with an approach to regulations and a conceptual approach.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed this model is considered ideal considering Aceh has status as a special autonomy region and in line with the spirit of asymmetric decentralization implementation in Indonesia.
 
Research Implications: This research's practical and theoretical implications are discussed, including how the results of the model asymmetric general election participants in Aceh are part of the perfecting effort from the existing concept and practiced previously. The model offers a legislative general election in Aceh for the participants of the Province House of Representative Member Election and Regional House of Representative Member Election at the Regency/City level which was the local political parties.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature is novelty because it was researched and studied in the local area, namely Aceh, so it has its own uniqueness in the development of knowledge and has the opportunity to become a research reference for other researchers future.
IMIGRAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE LINGUÍSTICA NO ENSINO DE E/LE A PARTIR DO CURTA METRAGEM MIGRANTE
Authors: Silva Ana Catarina Dantas , Conceição Kildry Vitor Barbosa da , Barbosa Maria Goretti Araújo , Silva Kaio César Pinheiro da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo central propor o uso do curta-metragem Migrante (2021), de Ezequiel Dalinger e Daniel Iezzi, como ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de Espanhol como Língua Estrangeira (E/LE). A proposta abrange a promoção das quatro competências linguísticas: leitura, escrita, fala e escuta. Tendo como foco incentivar o senso crítico dos discentes sobre a temática de imigração e a diversidade linguística que há neste contexto. A partir desse direcionamento direcionamos nossas discussões em objetivos específicos de i. Explorar as narrativas da cultura de imigração nos países latinoamericanos; ii. Estimular o senso crítico dos alunos; e por fim, iii. Apresentar um plano de aula com base o curta-metragem. A pesquisa fundamenta-se nos principais pesquisadores, sendo eles: Moraes (2023), Freitas (2008) e Cugik e Ignaczuk (2015), entre outros teóricos que utilizamos para endossar nossas vozes. O método adotado é uma pesquisa bibliográfica combinada com a abordagem qualitativa baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados deste trabalho aspiram desenvolver um plano de aula que formule a reflexão crítica acerca da imigração, na qual há uma questão que atravessa não somente os hispanohablantes, mas reverbera a comunidade latino-americana como um todo, possibilitando assim, o estímulo no aprendizado da língua estrangeira.
El uso de películas subtituladas como herramienta para el aprendizaje del español.
Authors: Santos Tatiane Marinho dos , Macena Ana Paula dos Santos Claudino de
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el papel de los subtítulos como herramienta utilizada por los estudiantes autodidactas brasileños interesados en aprender el idioma español a través de películas subtituladas reproducidas por canales de streaming en Brasil. Con este fin, se fundamenta en autores como, Díaz (2012), Jude (2019), Oliveira y Silva (2022), entre otros estudiosos, para contextualizar los objetivos específicos como: analizar la importancia de los canales de streaming como puente cultural, investigar los métodos de aprendizaje utilizados por los usuarios, estudiar el impacto de los subtítulos en el aprendizaje autodidacta del español y mapear mitos y verdades relacionados con el autoaprendizaje.  Se utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa del tipo bibliográfico que se dio a través de la revisión de trabajos académicos, tesis y artículos sobre el tema elegido. Luego, se concluyó que aunque a veces los subtítulos no son totalmente fieles a lo que dicen los personajes, esta herramienta se muestra importante no sólo para acercar a los brasileños al idioma y la cultura española, sino también como un recurso eficaz para el aprendizaje autodidacta.
FOLCLORE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: estratégias pedagógicas para a preservação cultural e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças
Authors: Albuquerque Helder Neves de , Batista Abraão Romão
Published: December 2024

Este estudo buscou investigar como o folclore pode ser integrado ao currículo da educação infantil, enfatizando sua relevância para a preservação cultural e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Foram descritas práticas pedagógicas que integram o folclore no ambiente escolar, como contação de histórias, brincadeiras tradicionais, música e dança, além de projetos interdisciplinares. O folclore na educação infantil se mostrou eficaz na promoção do respeito à diversidade cultural e no fortalecimento da identidade cultural das crianças. Atividades como contação de histórias e jogos tradicionais contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da linguagem e habilidades sociais, enquanto práticas musicais e artísticas ampliaram o repertório cultural e estimularam a criatividade e a coordenação motora. Projetos interdisciplinares, por sua vez, conectaram o folclore a temas como ecologia, promovendo uma abordagem educativa holística. Assim, o ambiente escolar pode se consolidar como um espaço de valorização cultural e formação cidadã.
Learning Activities in Mathematics Education: Application of the PBL Model and RME Approach in the Power Dominating Set for Solving Electricity Network Optimization Problems to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education Postgraduate, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, Yuliana Indah , Suwito Abi ,   Department of Mathematics Education Postgraduate, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Mathematics education has a significant role in developing students’ critical thinking skills, especially in dealing with complex problems. In an effort to support this, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model combined with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach to learning the concept of Power Dominating Set (PDS). The PDS concept, which is part of graph theory, is used to solve power network optimization problems by minimising the number of control points. This is expected to improve the efficiency of resource use and the overall performance of the power grid. This research method involves the application of the PBL model, where students are actively involved in the learning process through real context-based problem solving, as well as the RME approach that connects abstract mathematical concepts with realistic situations. The learning process is focused on mastering the concept of PDS both from the theoretical side and its application in power network optimisation. The results showed that the combination of the PBL model and the RME approach significantly improved students’ understanding of the PDS concept, both in terms of mathematical abstraction and its application in practical contexts. In addition, this approach proved effective in developing students’ critical thinking skills, especially in analysing and solving complex power network optimisation problems. The discussion of the results of this study highlights that learning strategies that integrate PBL and RME are able to provide deeper and more relevant learning experiences for students. This approach not only helps students understand complex mathematical concepts, but also trains them to apply the knowledge in real situations. The implications of this research provide important insights for educators to adopt innovative learning methods that can improve the quality of mathematics learning, especially in teaching applicable concepts such as Power Dominating Set.
Analyse the Representation of Functions Expressed in Arrow Diagrams
Authors:   FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang, Ketintang, Kec. Gayungan, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60231, Damayanti Nia Wahyu , Hoke Felisitas Ra ,   Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Jalan Danau Sentani 99 Malang, Jawa Timur, Suryanti Sri ,   FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang, Ketintang, Kec. Gayungan, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60231
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the representation of functions expressed in arrow diagrams, which is an exciting topic. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which is a great way to understand the subject. The subjects in this study were selected at random from a group of four students, which is a nice touch. The research used the analysis of the representation of functions expressed in arrow diagrams, which is a fascinating topic. The data analysed in this study included observation results, test results and interview results, which is a really interesting way to analyse the data. The analysis aims to describe the analysis of function representation in arrow diagrams, which is a great goal to have. The activities carried out in this study were really interesting. Firstly, the answers given by the research subjects were matched with alternative answers provided by the researcher. Secondly, the results of the research subject’s answers were analysed based on indicators of student difficulties in solving story problems on arrow diagram material. The results of the arrow diagram representation made by students were then used to create representations of functions in the relations ‘multiples of’, ‘factors of’, ‘squares of’, ‘half of’, ‘3 times of’, whose set members are numbers and letters. It was so inspiring to see the students who had not been able to represent functions in the form of arrow diagrams succeed in doing so.
Accreditation and Quality Assurance in World-Leading Universities
Authors:   PhD, Senior lecturer, Guba branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Jafarov Sarkhan
Published: December 2024

Accreditation and quality assurance mechanisms play a critical role in ensuring the standards of higher education globally. In world-leading universities, these processes ensure that academic programs meet established criteria of excellence, facilitating global recognition, trust in academic credentials, and continuous institutional improvement. This paper explores the accreditation and quality assurance frameworks that govern some of the most prestigious universities in the world, analyzing how they are applied, their impact on the academic landscape, and the challenges and opportunities they present for both institutions and students. Using case studies from the United States, United Kingdom, and other regions, this research examines the varying approaches to quality assurance, while highlighting the global trends shaping the future of higher education governance.
The Role of Tourist Satisfaction and Price Sensitivity in Driving Competitive Sustainability for SMEs in the Indonesia Tourism Sector
Authors:   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia, Brian Reagan , Arafah Willy ,   Faculty of Hospitality & Tourism, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia, Lemy Diena Mutiara ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia, Riyadi Agus ,   Institut Pariwisata Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Tourism have a significant role in global economic development and is a key driver of sustainable development, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. This study examines the relationship between tourist satisfaction, price sensitivity, and competitive sustainability within the context of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia's tourism villages. Using a quantitative approach and structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS, the study analyzes data from SME actors in tourism villages. The findings reveal that tourist satisfaction positively influences competitive sustainability by fostering loyalty and repeat visits, which enhance the long-term viability of tourism destinations. Similarly, price sensitivity significantly impacts competitive sustainability, emphasizing the importance of strategic pricing in fostering competitiveness in the tourism sector. These results underscore the necessity for SMEs to prioritize service quality and adopt effective pricing strategies to remain competitive and sustainable in the evolving tourism industry. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the interconnected roles of satisfaction and pricing in achieving sustainable competitive advantage for tourism SMEs.
Modelos de dirección deportiva en clubes deportivos de fútbol base: diseño y validación de una escala
Authors: Sarmiento Espiau Alberto , Murillo Lorente Víctor , Pueyo Romeo Luis , Álvarez Medina Javier
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La optimización de los centros de formación deportiva requiere de una concreción de los programas formativos que ofrecen convirtiéndose en un aspecto fundamental para garantizar el desarrollo efectivo de los deportistas. 
Objetivo: Esta investigación pretendió diseñar y validar un instrumento de modelos de dirección deportiva en clubes deportivos de base.
Metodología: De forma preestablecida, se pasó un cuestionario a un total de 125 entrenadores y coordinadores de deporte de base en la modalidad deportiva de fútbol. La validación del instrumento fue llevada a cabo por cuatro expertos. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio, analizando la varianza media extraída y la fiabilidad compuesta y un análisis factorial confirmatorio del modelo. 
Resultados: Los resultados del presente estudio confirmaron la adecuación del modelo estructural elegido y la fiabilidad de la escala y de cada uno de los factores que la componen.
Discusión y conclusiones: Se concluye que el instrumento diseñado es válido para medir los modelos de dirección deportiva en clubes deportivos de base. Además, la herramienta desarrollada facilita la evaluación de modelos de dirección en formación deportiva, promoviendo el desarrollo integral de los deportistas y mejorando la calidad del programa de desarrollo juvenil en los clubes deportivos de base.
Pensamento algébrico: um olhar sobre a produção escrita de professores
Authors: Silva Vagner Henrique Osório da , Oliveira Paulo Cesar
Published: December 2024

Dada a notoriedade do pensamento algébrico na unidade temática de Álgebra, contida na BNCC, apresentamos um estudo envolvendo 6 professores da educação básica, as suas concepções de ensino e conteúdo acerca da temática, durante a realização da disciplina de Fundamentos Metodológicos da Educação em Ciências e Matemática, no curso de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências Exatas (Matemática), oferecido pela UFSCar, campus Sorocaba. Utilizamos um aporte teórico e metodológico para caracterizar esse forma de pensar. A produção de informações originou-se de relatos escritos dos mestrandos envolvidos em atividade desenvolvida no decorrer da disciplina, sob um contexto de abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciam pontos convcrgentes e divergentes sobre o pensar algebricamente, com base na literatura em questão.
TÜRK ULAŞTIRMA VE LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNÜN İSTİHDAM KABİLİYETİ
Authors: Kuşat Nurdan
Published: December 2024

Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin hemen hepsinde ekonominin kendi iç dinamiğinden kaynaklanan yapısal problemler dikkat çekmektedir. Bu problemlerin başında ise yetersiz istihdam olanakları ve bu durumu ivmeleyen hızlı nüfus artışı gelmektedir. Teknolojik gelişmelerin insan gücüne olan ihtiyacı hızla azalttığı göz önüne alındığında durumun ciddiyeti daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Küresel yapı içerisinde özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için büyük bir makroekonomik problem olan işsizlik, artık gelişmiş ülkelerin de öncelikli problemlerinden bir tanesi olma yolundadır. Tüm bu gelişmeler yüksek istihdam kabiliyetine sahip hizmet sektörüne özel bir anlam yüklenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Küresel ekonomik düzen ve artan uluslararası ticaret “Ulaştırma ve Lojistik sektörü” ne olan bakış açısını farklılaştırarak, bu sektörü hizmet sektörü içerisinde yer alan bir lokomotif sektör konumuna taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada ulaştırma ve lojistik sektörünün Türkiye ekonomisindeki yeri ve önemi resmi kaynaklardan elde edilen sayısal veriler yardımıyla incelenmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların Türk Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Sektörünün istihdam kabiliyetinin yüksekliğini kanıtlar nitelikte olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Local Government Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: An Assessment of Challenges and Prospects (2012-2015)
Authors: Rehman Ashfaq U. , Khan Asghar , Ashfaq Shughla
Published: December 2024

The 18th Amendment in the 1973 Constitution mandated provinces to institute a local government system. However, it has provided fewer details on what kind of administrative and financial powers would be conferred to the local governments (LG). The Local Government Act 2012 was passed by the Awami National Party (ANP) led coalition government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). This act was replaced with the Local Government Act 2013 by the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) led coalition government. This paper investigates the reasons behind the failure of the PTI government to conduct an in-time LG election. The findings show that the deferral is accounted for by the revision and delimitation of local government constituencies, which could not be done due to the government-opposition contentions for securing political interests and edge over the voting majority areas of candidates of the rival parties. Another point to ponder is the PTI government’s failure to keep the promise of conducting voting through a biometric system, which could minimise the problem of rigging and mismanagement. An attempt has also been made to analyse the complex relationship between the PTI-led government and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), fraught with a mutual blame game, to cover up their inabilities.
Impacts of 1977 elections in Pakistan: An assessment of the politics of agitation and reconciliation
Authors: Rehman Ashfaq U. , Khan Arif , Khan Taj Muharram
Published: December 2024

In a democracy, the political leaders must reflect democratic norms of mutual respect towards divergent viewpoints that must be resolved through dialogue and accommodation. This paper focuses on the 1977 general elections and the developments associated with the aftermath that derailed the democratic process that had started five years before. The paper focuses on how the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) emerged from the variant political ideologies of different political parties that were previously not so close in their relationship. The campaign for elections by an electoral alliance of nine political parties and the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) is also part of the discussion. The paper analyses why the election results proved controversial and profoundly impacted the future course of politics. The study examines whether the elections were rigged and whether PNA and PPP had fulfilled their democratic obligations to continue the democratic process. This research aims to highlight the role of the ruling and opposition parties and its effects on national politics. A study of the events after the elections allows one to learn about the undemocratic attitudes and behaviours of political leaders, which were purely based on feelings of enmity and were directed towards vested interests.
Teologi Trinitarian Calvin: Doktrin Autotheos Sebagai De Novo Dan Koreksi Untuk Konsili Nicea?
Authors: Mantiri Lily Grace
Published: December 2024

Calvin's Trinitarian formulation, especially his view that the three Persons of the Trinity are autotheos, is considered unique, de novo. It even deviates or at least is a correction to the Nicene Creed (325 AD). Answering this problem, using a historical theology approach, this paper discusses Calvin's views on the doctrine of the Trinity. The author will show that Calvin's formulations of Trinitarian theology did not emerge from a vacuum but were expressed based on the theological struggles of his time. In other words, Calvin's view of the Triune God must be placed in its historical context. Through this research, the author underlines Calvin's widely recognized contribution, namely his assertion that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three distinct persons but have one essence because they are autotheos. Calvin's concept of autotheos should be considered a clarifying contribution to the Nicene Creed.
FATHERHOOD DALAM FILM CAHAYA DARI TIMUR: BETA MALUKU
Authors: Islami Muhammad Al Anhar Al , Aviandy Mochamad
Published: December 2024

Beriringan dengan pesan perdamaian, film Cahaya Dari Timur: Beta Maluku juga menampilkan beberapa aspek lain yang dapat dilihat dari jalinan hubungan antar tokoh, salah satunya beberapa tokoh yang berperan sebagai ayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi peran ayah (fatherhood) dalam film ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah teori representasi Stuart Hall yang didukung dengan konsep fatherhood Nicholas Townsend. Pengaplikasian metode analisis semiotika John Fiske dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga level, yakni level realitas, representasi, dan ideologi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran tokoh ayah yang memiliki aspek persamaan dan perbedaan sifat kebapakan yang syarat akan representasi pola peran ayah di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah timur. Mengacu pada seluruh elemen fatherhood ideal Nicholas Townsend, yakni: (1) emotional closeness yang ditunjukkan pada sesi emotional sharing antara ayah dan anak; (2) elemen provision yang ditampilkan pada penetapan standar materi dalam kehidupan anak; (3) elemen endowment yang ditunjukkan pada sosok ayah yang mengajarkan kedisiplinan melalui bola dan pengajaran nilai moral; serta (4) elemen protection yang ditunjukkan pada usaha perlindungan pada anak dari ancaman fisik dan konflik.

Kata Kunci: Representasi; Fatherhood; Semiotika; Ideologi; Budaya timur
Authors: Hak Muhammad Fernanda Dhiyaul , Alifan Fatiya Hasna , Hilda Nurul , Tristanti Laras , Prihantoro Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia berdasarkan data Social Media Animal Cruelty Coalition (2021) disebut sebagai negara dengan unggahan konten kekerasan hewan paling banyak di media sosial. Situasi ini bisa menjadi penyebab terancamnya kesejahteraan hewan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap eksploitasi hewan dengan menggunakan perspektif Critical Animal Studies (CAS), dengan dua tema kajian dan satu rancangan strategi yang didalami: Pertama, tema tentang eksploitasi hewan berdasarkan periodisasi sejarah di Indonesia; kedua, identifikasi dan analisis eksploitasi hewan pada masa kini melalui media sosial, dan ketiga adalah strategi yang diajukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi, yaitu mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan eksploitasi hewan di Indonesia sudah terjadi pada masa lalu, yang dapat diketahui dari tinggalan arkeologi dan catatan sejarah yang ada. Pada masa kini, eksploitasi hewan masih dilakukan dan bahkan dalam bentuk penyiksaan hewan untuk konten di media sosial. Salah satu strategi untuk mencegah terjadinya eksploitasi hewan di media sosial adalah kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak menonton, tidak follow, tidak like, comment, subscribe, dan share konten eksploitasi hewan di media sosial.
STRATEGI PEMULIHAN UMKM DALAM MEMBENTUK KETANGGUHAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Guridno Aberar , Guridno Eddy , Bakri Muhammad Suhuf Abie
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif metode digunakan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk membangun ketangguhan dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam pemulihan UMKM setempat setelah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desktirptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sudah mulai beralih dari penjualan konvensional ke digital pada saat itu. Masyarakat sudah mulai menjual hasil karyanya melalui aplikasi digital untuk tetap terus berjalan selama.masa.pandemi Covid-19.-Oleh karena itu pemerintah setempat mendukung penuh pelaksanaan tersebut. Dengan diciptakannya Perumda Bidadari yang merupakan sebuah ekosistem digital Yang dapat mengakomodasi semua unsur ekonomi di Labuan Bajo dapat mewujudkan ekonomi yang bersmber pada teknologi digital dan potensi lokal. Adapun bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka mendorong kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan yakni berupa bantuan modal dan bantuan peralatan penunjang sesuai dengan bidang usahanya masing-masing. Para pelaku umkm ini mengaku bahwa pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi pendapatan mereka. Terjadi penurunan pendapatan yang cukup signifikan akibat pandemi ini. Tetapi itu sepertinya tidak cukup untuk menghentikan mereka dari mengembangkan bisnis mereka, mereka bahkan berinovasi supaya produk-produk mereka senantiasa diminati masyarakat. Kini mereka hanya bersyukur dan berharap bahwa pandemi ini segera berakhir dan mereka pun bisa berusaha seperti sedia kala dan pendapatan mereka dapat stabil kembali.
Scalable Data-Driven Framework for Identifying Companies Susceptible to Activist Investor Targeting Using Advanced Analytics and Cloud
Authors:   USA, Chauhan Satyam
Published: December 2024

Activist investors target companies perceived to have untapped value or mismanaged resources, compelling firms to improve governance and performance.
Identifying such companies is complex, often relying on fragmented data and manual analysis. This research introduces a comprehensive, cloud-enabled
framework to predict company vulnerabilities using advanced analytics. By leveraging Capital IQ (CapIQ) for data, AWS for scalable processing, and Power
BI for visualization, the framework employs machine learning models (e.g., Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression) and Natural Language Processing
(NLP) for prediction. Results reveal significant improvements in accuracy and scalability over traditional approaches, demonstrated via case studies and
operational analysis. The paper highlights the framework's contribution and proposes future enhancements to integrate social media data and improve
interpretability.
The Canadian Government: How to Cope with the Canadian Winter
Authors:   University of Alberta, Canada, Toupin Jerry
Published: December 2024

The Canadian Federal Government has several responsibilities towards the cold season in this country. Several agencies, departments and other
institutions are in charge for everything from stamps, money, passport, Environment Canada and Climate change, National Defence, Natural
Resources, Fisheries and Oceans. This article analyzes the work done for each of them when it comes to winter, snow and cold in a modern perspective.
Functional Verification Methodologies for Mixed Signal Designs
Authors:   Hardware Verification Engineer at Cisco Systems, Gurushankar Niranjana
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the intricate methodologies for functional verification of mixed-signal designs, crucial in ensuring the correct operation of
increasingly complex integrated circuits. These designs, combining analog and digital components, present unique verification challenges due to the
interplay between continuous-time and discrete-time signals. Traditional digital verification techniques fall short in addressing these complexities,
demanding specialized approaches. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art methodologies for verifying mixed-signal
designs. It explores challenges and solutions in detail, analyzing critical aspects like advanced simulation techniques, formal verification methods,
and complexity reduction strategies. The paper also highlights the importance of metric-driven verification and examines emerging trends like
emulation, FPGA prototyping, and AI/ML integration. This knowledge equips engineers to ensure robust and reliable mixed-signal designs in
today's complex technological landscape.
Exploring Financial Motives for Earnings Management in the Economic Crisis. Evidence from Greek and German Listed Companies
Authors:   Ministry of Finance, Athens, Greece, Rouvolis Sotirios
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of economic crisis and focuses on the reasons for cases of earnings management. More specifically, it analyses whether
executive compensation, analysts’ forecasts and violation of debt covenants are important motives for accounting fraud. It also examines whether voluntary
disclosure of financial information could improve the quality of financial information or confuse investors.
The paper examines listed companies in the Greek and German stock markets from 2007 to 2009 to find out how these two economies reacted after the
introduction of IFRS. Thus, it would be interesting to find out whether Germany, a strong EU economy, was able to eliminate earnings management
motives, as most would predict, while also examining whether Greece, a weak economy, was able to achieve similar results.
The results of the study provide useful insights as they confirm that companies that provide additional accounting disclosures perform better in both
countries. However, the remaining results suggest that credit covenant violations, executive compensation and bonuses, and analyst forecasts remain strong
motivators for earnings management in both countries studied. In this order, it seems that IFRS need to introduce and maintain improved mechanisms to
overcome such phenomena.
How a Cosmology of a Nonlocally Unified, Meaningfully in-formed, Holographically Manifested and Purposefully Evolving Universe Engenders Planetary Systems as Gravitational Environments for the Emergence of Biological and Biomechanical Complexity
Authors:   Co-founder WholeWorld-View, 17 Withy Bed, Bushton, Wiltshire, SN4 7QD, UK, Currivan Jude
Published: December 2024

The emergent cosmology of a nonlocally unified, meaningfully in-formed, holographically manifested and purposefully evolving Universe, treats gravity as
an emergent consequence of the in-formational and holographic nature of space-time and describes it as the consequence of the informational content, or
intropy, associated with positions in space-time of massive bodies. In doing so, the evolutionary impulse inherently embodied in the Universe’s finite lifecycle
engenders solar systems and planetary homes for the eventual evolution and complexity of biological organisms. Showing that planetary gravitational fields
are required to enable cellular differentiation and subsequent development of a range of biomechanical strategies for building complex morphology, describes
how such complex organisms such as human beings could eventually develop
Rapid Prototyping Technologies and Design Frameworks: Transforming Traditional Manufacturing into Smart Additive Solutions
Authors:   USA, Chandak Parth
Published: December 2024

This paper looks at how rapid prototyping (RP) technologies and new design methods are changing traditional manufacturing processes. By looking at the
recent changes in additive manufacturing (AM), from its beginnings in the 1980s to how it is used today, we see how these technologies are changing product
development and industry practices. The combination of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
has allowed for great flexibility in making complex shapes while cutting down on material waste and production time. The study shows how computeraided design (CAD) software, artificial intelligence, and rapid prototyping work well together. This combination leads to better design efficiency and allows
for more customized products. The main findings show that this technology has a wide effect on many areas, like aerospace, healthcare, and automotive
industries. It has helped in speeding up the prototyping process and making manufacturing more sustainable. The study also highlights how user centered
design methods and generative design tools can improve product development processes. This detailed study shows that the ongoing development of quick
prototyping technologies, along with improved design methods, is pushing manufacturing towards a future that is more efficient, sustainable, and innovative.
Improving the Aqueous Solubility of Taxol Through Altering XLogP3
Authors:   Carlmont High School, Belmont, CA, USA, Zhu Arianna
Published: December 2024

Taxol (generic name paclitaxel) is an antineoplastic drug used to treat breast, lung, and ovarian cancer. It performs exceptionally well against a wide variety of
tumors, including B16 melanoma, L1210 and P388 leukemias, MX-1 mammary tumor, and CX-1 colon tumor xenografts. However, despite Taxol’s efficacy
in antitumor activity, its aqueous solubility is extremely poor, decreasing its bioavailability and making it difficult for the body to absorb. The objective of
this study is to improve the solubility of taxol, thus increasing the bioavailability of the drug in preventing cancer. By modifying the structure of taxol, four
novel taxol derivatives were created with improved solubilities. Two of the derivatives were given an additional hydrogen donor and acceptor, and thus
showed a pronounced positive change in solubility. The results of this work solve the issue of Taxol’s inadequate solubility and show potential in increasing
absorption of the drug.
Bridging the Gap Between Healthcare Software Products and Sector-Based Requirements
Authors:   Product Engineer, Cardinal Health, USA, Kalpinagarajarao Gopikrishna
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on patient-centric care.