bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enterolithotomy for Gallstone Ileus: An Uncommon Cause of Intestinal Obstruction
Authors: Antony Ajil , Antony Ajil , S Yadukrishna , Vijay Ananth
Published: July 2023

Gallstone ileus is a rare complication of cholelithiasis which represent 1-3% of the causes of intestinal obstruction in the general population and is more commonly seen in females. Gallstone ileus does not present with unique symptoms, making the diagnosis difficult. Symptoms are often non-specific with intermittent intestinal obstruction. The management is surgical, but there is no consensus as to which of the different surgical techniques is the procedure of choice. We report an interesting case of a 78-year-old male brought to casualty with abdominal pain following a history of fall. Managed as a case of blunt trauma abdomen initially. Surprisingly investigations showed features of small bowel obstruction, a hyperdense structure in the distal jejunum with dilated proximal jejunal loops suggestive of gallstone ileus. The patient had undergone exploratory laparotomy with enterotomy and removal of gallstones without any postoperative complications. Intraoperatively cholecystoduodenal fistula was identified and the patient was electively planned for cholecystectomy and fistula repair.
Association of Dual-Phase Computed Tomography Angiography and CT-Perfusion in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Beyond the 6-Hour Window
Authors: Vera Andrés Gallardo , Vera Andrés Gallardo , Barra Camila de la , Cavada Gabriel , Lavados Pablo , Cox Vial Pablo , V Olavarria Verónica
Published: July 2023

Background: There is controversy regarding the need to use advanced imaging to select candidates for thrombectomy in late window acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Hypoattenuation on CT angiography source images (CTA-SI) in arterial phase has been shown to be more sensitive than Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score (ASPECTS) of brain parenchyma to determine tissue at risk of ischemia. Our hypothesis is that the addition of a second acquisition at 35-50 seconds could complement the assessment of hypoperfused tissue that fails to receive flow through pial vessels. Methods: Patients with large vessel occlusion and 6-16 hours from symptom onset, admitted between August 2019 and July 2022 were evaluated with dual-phase CT angiography (CTA) and CT-perfusion. The association between automated CT-perfusion values and dual-phase CTA was assessed through a correlation coefficient. Results: Pearson's coefficient demonstrated a high correlation between ischemic core volume and delayed CTA-SI with an inverse association of -0.91 and between Tmax≥6 sec volume and arterial CTA-SI with a value of -0.83. Conclusion: CTA-derived source images (CTA-SI) in two phases may be useful in the selection of patients with AIS presenting beyond the 6-hour window.
Assessing eutrophication vulnerability in Köyceğiz Lake: Climate change and basin developments impact trophic status
Authors: Atasoy Aytış Elif , Soyer Elif , Ertürk Ali
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the potential for eutrophication in Köyceğiz Lake, one of Türkiye's most important and sensitive ecosystems. We developed a simple steady-state eutrophication model system using a phosphorus mass balance model for the lake, utilising open-access data from the literature as input. The model was calibrated and validated, with a specific focus on the eutrophic state of Köyceğiz Lake, and it demonstrated good responsiveness to future predictions. Our findings revealed that both the epilimnion (TSI (TP) 56) and hypolimnion (TSI (TP) 70) of Köyceğiz Lake are eutrophic. Considering climate change impacts and developments in the basin, we conducted projections to determine the lake's trophic status between 2035 and 2095. By 2035, a 65% decrease in freshwater inflow and a 4% increase in total TP load will lead to a hypertrophic status, which will persist and gradually worsen to a severe trophic situation by 2095.
Link Analysis in Employment Data Set to Improve Learning Outcomes for IT Programmes
Authors: Al-Janabi Kadhim B. Swadi
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an approach for analyzing data of the Information Technology graduate according to the employability knowledge areas in order to predict feedback recommendations toimprove the IT programmes teaching and learning resources and processes towards,the improvement of the programme learning outcomes. The approach is based on features (knowledge areas) extractedfrom logged data for employment and university graduates. Link analysis is an efficient approach to study the correlation and relationships between different attributes that highly affect jobs in ITmarket, including different skills areas in both the market and the programme curriculum, and it gives good weighted evaluation for these knowledge areas. The link analysis shows great relationship andassociations between these attributes (Student Performance in Bachelor degree, analytical and development skills, Programming skills (Java, C++, C#, etc), practical skills communication skills, andtraining and certificates) and the market demands. Data set from IT market and university records is used to create and test the model. WEKA was used as a software for mining tasks.
A CULTURA REGIONAL NA PRODUÇÃO DO QUEIJO CABACINHA
Authors: Borges Joyce De Almeida , Souza Monique Raquel Espósito de
Published: July 2023

No presente artigo vamos abordar brevemente a história do queijo cabacinha produzido em dois estados vizinhos: Goiás e Mato Grosso. A partir disso analisar por meio da identidade e regionalização o processo de identificação geográfica das cidades as quais são reconhecidas como produtoras do queijo cabacinha que abrange dez cidades, sendo cinco de cada estado. E ainda trazemos entrevistas com sujeitos culturais que produzem o queijo. Bem como as etapas de como produzir o delicioso e rico queijo cabacinha, e assim relacionar com a identidade cultural e pertencimento de cada um com memórias afetivas que na maioria dos casos são passadas entre gerações. Entre os resultados alcançados, observa-se que a identificação geográfica do queijo cabacinha visa assegurar o reconhecimento nacional e internacional, como produto originário da região das nascentes do Araguaia, e busca gerar emprego e renda aos produtores do queijo. A ideia é garantir que o produto chegue com selo de identificação e qualidade aos consumidores. A valorização do queijo cabacinha e dos produtores fomenta o turismo e gera desenvolvimento social.
ENTRE A MEMÓRIA COLETIVA E A MEMÓRIA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Sousa Marco Antônio Câmara de , Lima Luana Nunes Martins de
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar a construção de uma memória histórica em torno da principal praça pública da cidade de Itapuranga-GO, que recebeu em 1971 o nome de um dos marechais da Ditadura Militar no Brasil, sendo de interesse destacar seus usos sociais como local de manifestação política, popular e de importância coletiva, ao assumir uma dimensão simbólico-afetiva pela vivência comunitária. A literatura revista teve dois eixos centrais: o desenvolvimentismo no Brasil Central e suas relações com a Ditadura Militar no país, e estudos locais e sobre a região de Itapuranga. Além disso, foram levantados documentos a respeito da construção da praça e legislações específicas sobre os usos de suas imediações presentes em acervos bibliotecários e digitais disponibilizados pela Prefeitura de Itapuranga. As reflexões desenvolvidas demonstram que há uma narrativa oficial da história do munícipio que fortalece os discursos difundidos durante toda Ditadura Militar no Brasil, sob um ideal de “Grande Pátria”, inserindo Itapuranga como um dos lócus do pretendido progresso. No entanto, o local é lembrado coletivamente como espaço de constante enfrentamento, usado e proferido pelos principais sujeitos históricos de Itapuranga (os trabalhadores da terra), sendo a Praça Marechal Castelo Branco o local onde ocorrem os principais eventos da cidade, em termos de representação, investimento regional, participação, solidariedade e memória coletiva.
O MERCADO CENTRAL DE GOIÂNIA NA TRAJETÓRIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL GOIANIENSE
Authors: Garcia Azenaide Lopes Pereira , Fagundes Maria Dailza da Conceição
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo analisa-se aspectos da histórica da construção de Goiânia (Goiás) e da migração advinda com a transferência da capital. Como foco dessa análise, problematiza-se a inserção do Mercado Central de Goiânia, na década de 1940, na rua 4 do Setor Central, transferido no final dos anos de 1980 para uma nova edificação localizada na rua 3, no mesmo setor, onde se encontra até os dias atuais, bem como sua atribuição como patrimônio cultural goianiense. Como metodologia, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de visitas in lócus. Observa-se, na trajetória histórico-cultural de Goiânia, a continuidade do comércio de produtos e de práticas que se mantém como formas de sobrevivência familiar e cultural. É comum a frequência de antigos moradores e a visitação de pessoas que estejam a passeio pela cidade procurarem no mercado público vivenciar os costumes e tradições enraizados nos gostos e conhecimentos singulares de cada região. Nesse sentido, o Mercado Central de Goiânia se revela como antiga tradição que resiste na capital construída sob os discursos que exaltavam o moderno, constituindo-se como lugar de memória e de identidade goianiense.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA LOCAL NO FUNDAMENTAL (ANOS INICIAIS)
Authors: Coelho Jeruza Cunha , Da Silva Wildinara Karlane Luiz
Published: July 2023

O trabalho em estudo se propõe em pesquisar como o ensino de história local temacontecido nas séries iniciais, buscando em legislações brasileiras base para um paralelo entreo que é proposto e o que tem ocorrido no momento da sala de aula de escolas da redemunicipal de ensino na cidade de Itapuranga-Go. Observando as metodologias utilizadas,materiais oferecidos para os mediadores do conhecimento é que surgiu a ideia de investigarcomo esse fato ocorre na realidade dessas instituições. Diante ao exposto foram utilizadasentrevistas e análise documentais. As referências bibliográficas tem como pressuposto autoresque estudaram a região de Goiás e sua história local, além de análise de leis tais, como:BNCC (2017), DC- GO (2018), LDB (1996), SOUZA Cibeli de, CARNEIRO Maria F.(1996), LEMOS, F Thomás (1990), MIRANDA, Liliane de Jesus Nascimento; SCHIER,Dirlei Afonso (2016), SILVA, Valtuir Moreira (2008), entre outros. Contudo, a pesquisa temcomo foco principal o ensino da história local ocorrido no terceiro ano do ensino fundamental,com ênfase na grande relevância que é o conhecimento da história da região onde vive oseducandos da série em estudo.
Apresentação
Authors: Lima Luana Nunes Martins de
Published: July 2023

O dossiê intitulado Cultura, Identidade e Região cumpre o objetivo de unir pesquisas das mais diferentes temáticas e áreas do saber que tangenciam com os conceitos supracitados. A estratégia em torno do debate destes conceitos/categorias é que se possa estabelecer um diálogo entre as Ciências Sociais e Humanas na produção e prática do saber, enfatizando a cultura material, e assim, fomentar o estudo da identidade cultural da sociedade brasileira, juntamente com as particularidades da realidade goiana e de outras realidades regionais, uma vez que esta constitui uma das grandes missões da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG).
PRÁTICA DOCENTE E INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO SUPERDOTADO NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: Da Silva Erica Dantas , Pareschi Claudinei Zagui , Milan Davi
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo busca discutir o papel do professor na inclusão de estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação no contexto escolar, evidenciando os principais desafios e estratégias educacionais no processo de inclusão deste educando. Para tanto, metodologicamente, este artigo caracteriza-se por ser uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como fundamentação teórica autores como Renzulli (2004), Antipoff e Campos (2010), Maia-Pinto e Fleith (2004), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (1996) dentre outros estudiosos que discutem a referida temática. A partir disso, constatou-se que os principais desafios concernentes ao processo de inclusão do educando com altas habilidades refere-se à escassez da sala de recursos, precária formação docente e currículo pouco desafiador, que se constituem como elementos que obstaculizam a efetivação da inclusão do aluno com superdotação. Já no tocante às estratégias educacionais verificou-se que a aceleração do ensino, diferenciação/adaptação curricular e os programas de enriquecimento caracterizam-se como mecanismos assertivos no que se refere a promoção da inclusão do educando superdotado. Para tanto, faz-se necessário que o professor assuma um papel de mediador, haja vista que este mediará a relação do educando com as suas potencialidades, a partir de um processo de instigação da sua curiosidade e do seu interesse, com a proposição de atividades e processos que estimulem o potencial do educando, superdotado, de forma plena. Portanto, assevera-se que o discente com altas habilidades constitui-se como um sujeito de direitos; logo deve ser considerado a partir de uma visão holística, no qual seus aspectos cognitivos, afetivos, sociais, históricos e culturais devem ser percebidos de forma ampla.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE E-LEARNING SYSTEM IN MARTIAL LAW CONDITIONS
Authors:   KROK University, Trotsko Volodymyr , Chernozubkin Igor ,   KROK University
Published: July 2023

The large-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in February 2022 became a powerful challenge for the national education system. After its beginning, a significant number of students and teachers were forced to continue their studies in extreme conditions of military threat, forced emigration, temporary occupation in the absence of opportunities for a full-fledged organization of the educational process. Distance learning, which made it possible to communicate and use all available technical means to perform tasks, played a key role in providing education in these conditions. Studying the experience of using the distance learning system in higher educational institutions in the conditions of martial law, which continues in Ukraine today, is one of the urgent scientific and practical tasks. The purpose of the article is to generalize the experience of organizing distance learning in critical conditions (martial law, emergency, and others). To achieve the goal, the method of comparative analysis of the intensity of use of the distance learning system of distance learning at the "KROK" University in the conditions of martial law in 2022-2023 was used. The moodle system integrated with Microsoft 365 was considered as distance learning software. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the main reasons for the negative impact on the educational process and the decrease in the active use of the distance learning system were not technical problems, but organizational ones. At the heart of these problems lies the objective impossibility of rapid adaptation of training to circumstances that have changed critically on a nationwide scale. Based on the analysis of experience, the period of using the distance learning system was divided by time into two phases - critical and stable functioning. Differences in the use of the distance learning system during the 2021 coronavirus pandemic and the introduction of martial law in 2022-2023 are also identified.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF DETINIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ryzhkova Anzhela
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects and applied principles of determining the strategic directions of detinization of the economy of Ukraine in the context of strengthening the financial security of the state. The strengthening of the influence of destabilizing factors in the development of the economy and society in Ukraine, deepened by factors of a military nature as a result of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, intensified the shadowing of the country's economy and the activation of destructive socio-economic phenomena. As a result of these trends, the financial sphere of the country suffered the most significant negative impact, which was manifested in a decrease in the level of its financial security against the background of the growth of the shadow sector of the economy. The aforementioned creates prerequisites for finding effective methods and ways of countering crisis phenomena and forming an effective mechanism for the detinization of Ukraine's economy in the context of strengthening its financial security. The article examines the main scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concepts "detinization of the economy" and "financial security of the state", identifies their place in the system of national economic security, and establishes mutual coherence and mutual influence. Analytical calculations were carried out to identify the state and trends of changes in the integral indicator of the level of shadow economy and the level of financial security of the state for the period from 2010 to 2022. It was found that in Ukraine, the strengthening of financial security is observed during the period of the decrease in the level of the shadow economy. The main and most important problems of detinization of the economy of Ukraine and ensuring the financial security of the state are highlighted. The urgent need to form a set of measures to detinize the economy of Ukraine with an emphasis on the strategic perspective of their implementation in the context of strengthening the state's financial security and post-war economic recovery is substantiated.
Виконавське мистецтво артистів балету Державного дитячого музичного театру у другій половині 1980-х років
Authors: Білаш Ольга Сергіївна
Published: July 2023

Мета статті – проаналізувати сценічний доробок танцівників Державного дитячого музичного театру впродовж другої половини 1980-х років (А. Кучерук, Є. Костильова, Л. Сафрончик, М. Краснова, О. Сторожук, А. Вдовиченко). Методологія. Застосовано такі методи дослідження: типологізації, загальноісторичний, історико-хронологічний, порівняльно-історичний, системно-структурний та ін. Наукова новизна публікації полягає в тому, що в ній вперше проаналізовано творчу діяльність провідних артистів Державного дитячого музичного театру, висвітлено особливості їх виконавського стилю. Висновки. Аналіз творчої діяльності представлених у дослідженні персоналій артистів балету – Анатолія Кучерука, Євгенії Костильової, Лілії Сафрончик, Марини Краснової, Оксани Сторожук та Андрія Вдовиченка – засвідчує, що професійний рівень балетної трупи Державного дитячого музичного театру у другій половині 1980-х років відповідав високим мистецьким стандартам кращих балетних труп не лише України, а й Європи. Репертуарна політика театру, увиразнена у балетних партіях артистів, свідчить про широкий стилістичний діапазон вистав, відповідно, високий професійний рівень виконавців, здатних втілювати різножанрові твори: від балетів академічної спадщини і радянської класики («Ромео і Джульєтта», «Панночка та хуліган» та ін.) до творів сучасних композиторів і балетмейстерів («Дюймовочка», «Майська ніч», «Мауглі» та ін.). Творчий доробок танцівників підтвердив їх високий технічний рівень, акторську майстерність, значний мистецький потенціал. Творчість названих артистів сприяла загальному розвитку вітчизняного балетного мистецтва та його популяризації у світі.
Формування патріотизму у студентів-хореографів засобами народного танцю
Authors: Бігус Ольга Олегівна
Published: July 2023

Мета статті – виявити особливості реалізації патріотичного потенціалу українського народного танцю в педагогічному процесі закладів вищої освіти культури і мистецтв та запропонувати ефективні методи формування патріотизму. Методологія. Застосовано теоретичні методи (аналізу, синтезу, систематизації та зіставлення визначальних наукових джерел, що відображають специфіку патріотичних ідей), метод системно-структурного аналізу, метод герменевтики, метод мистецтвознавчого аналізу та ін. Наукова новизна. Досліджено процеси формування патріотизму у студентів-хореографів засобами народного танцю, реалізації патріотичного потенціалу народної хореографії в педагогічному процесі вишів культури і мистецтва; розкрито патріотичний потенціал, що міститься в специфіці стилістики українського народного танцю (стійкі лексичні комплекси в танцях воїнської спрямованості «Аркан», «Гопак», «Запорожець»), засобами методу герменевтики, що посилює патріотичну спрямованість хореографічного тексту; теоретично обґрунтовано засоби реалізації змісту патріотичного виховання студентів-хореографів засобами народного танцю в процесі вивчення спеціальних дисциплін. Висновки. Український народний танець є важливим засобом розвитку почуття патріотизму у студентів-хореографів, що реалізується через формування їхньої етнічної самосвідомості. Методика формування патріотизму у студентів-хореографів у процесі вивчення спеціальних дисциплін є цілісним та послідовним процесом, у якому поєднано провідні форми та методи науково-дослідної, навчально-виховної та самостійної діяльності. Її успішна реалізація передбачає створення спеціального етнопедагогічного середовища на основі поєднання компонентів соціокультурного характеру з урахуванням науково обґрунтованої динаміки, вибору ефективних технологій, сучасних форм та адекватних способів відродження української танцювальної культури. Результатами патріотичного виховання на основі запропонованої методики є дбайливе ставлення до традицій українського народного танцю, виховання патріотичних почуттів, формування історичної пам’яті, національних патріотичних цінностей, свідомості та поведінки особистості, активне використання традиційної танцювальної культури та досвіду провідних українських хореографів-патріотів у створенні сучасних народно-сценічних композицій.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Contemporary Art: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Volynets Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine innovative artificial intelligence technologies that allow for the independent creation of artistic images.
The research methods are based on a systematic approach to studying the problem of application and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in artistic practices.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in actualizing the problem of using artificial intelligence technologies in the sphere of culture and art, and in establishing the symbiosis of artificial intelligence technologies in artistic practices.
The use of machines to create works of art is rapidly gaining popularity, and the transition to practical implementation is underway. Today, it is possible to train artificial intelligence in artistic practices. This applies to simplifying the process of creating samples for the general public and applying it to restoration, renovation, and fundamentally new ways and opportunities for professional artists and designers. Artificial intelligence is used in the arts to create works of art, analyze and interpret art, and interact with viewers.
Conclusions. The ways of using artificial intelligence in artistic practice have been analyzed. By analyzing examples of the use of this technology in the visual arts, the basic principles of working with artificial intelligence have been identified. The existing methods of working with images using artificial intelligence and some platforms and programs that allow creating visualizations using artificial intelligence are considered. Some advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence tools in the arts have been highlighted. In particular, the benefits include new opportunities, automation, speed and accuracy, and a wide range of possibilities. Among the disadvantages of using artificial intelligence tools in art are the lack of individuality, uncertainty of results, and the inability of art to interact with the viewer. It has been stated that artificial intelligence and the artist are co-authors in the field of art.
Communication Models in Asynchronous Multiplayer Video Games
Authors: Maliuk Yevhen
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the communicative features of asynchronous multiplayer video games.
Research methodology. This study uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the historical method. The analysis was used for the existing theories that study asynchronous video games, as well as for the study of gaming experience in relevant projects. The synthesis allows us to form a general vision of the functioning of the considered class of video games in the context of popular communication models. The historical method allows us to observe the dynamics of the development of approaches implemented in asynchronous gameplay.
The scientific novelty is to clarify the communicative specificity of asynchronous video games by using communicative models to describe the interaction of players in them.
Conclusions. An asynchronous multiplayer video game demonstrates broad communication capabilities that differ to some extent from those presented in more familiar synchronous ones. Among the basic models of communication (linear, interactive, and transmission), no single one was found that would fully describe the phenomenon under study. It turned out that the technical features of communication in the studied video games are closer to the linear model, but organizing the communication process goes beyond it, creating various modifications. The most complex multiplayer asynchronous games build interaction based on cultural, social, and other contexts, which is more relevant to the transactional model. In other words, communication in asynchronous video games is described by a complex model that has elements of the linear and transactional models. While the communication of the first asynchronous multiplayer video games was limited to the motivation to compete, modern examples of video games are beginning to focus on more complex forms of communication.
Formation of Professional Internet Resources’ Content in the Marketing Environment of Organization
Authors: Romanyshyn Yuliia , Laba Oksana , Lesiuk Olha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the approaches to forming the content of an organization’s Internet resources to increase the effectiveness of online promotion and interaction with brand consumers.
Research methods. The authors employ general philosophical and general scientific methods of scientific cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, observation, information and content analysis, etc.
Scientific novelty. Approaches to the formation of Internet resource content are determined, and an example of the use of online services for content analysis and SEO audit of an Internet resource is given.
Conclusions. Developing quality content is crucial for business growth. The content should be original, informative, and optimized for search engines. It should also align with current industry trends and preferences. Content analysis, through an analytical approach, is becoming increasingly important and relevant, as it enables businesses to effectively utilize their content. Nowadays this method can be applied to all forms of Internet resources’ content. The importance of Internet resources’ content in the marketing activities of an organization is constantly growing. The core aspects of quality content are its uniqueness, value, and usefulness to the consumer. The model of combining different types of content based on the principle of thirds is believed to be optimal. The prospect of the study is to use the described example of analyzing an Internet resource as part of the methodology of content analysis and SEO audit for any Internet resource.
Social Capital Changes in The Phinisi Craftsmen Group at Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Musyafir Ashar , Agustang Andi , Syukur Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Social capital in the relationship pattern of phinisi boat craftsmen is one of the most important capital besides capital in the form of material or goods because it is a bonding agent for relationships. This study aims to determine the forms and factors that cause changes in the social capital of the Pinisi boat craftsmen group in Bulukumba district using a qualitative case study strategy approach. Determination of 3 key informants, namely many categories, moderate categories, few categories. Data were analyzed through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying. The results showed that the cooperative pattern of the phinisi boat craftsmen group contained elements of social capital including trust, norms, networks and reciprocal relationships, where the boat entrepreneur fully trusts the retainers, related to the rules that apply in the pattern of working relationships in general have in common, namely the rules cooperation and wages for work in employing groups of craftsmen and in general boat entrepreneurs and retainers help each other when some of them experience difficulties. Social capital in the phinisi boat craftsmen group has changed significantly and gradually in the aspects of investment, technology and management.
Challenges and Opportunities for Implementing Library Automation and Visitor Experience in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri , Rumba Serjuasa , Buchory Thoriq
Published: July 2023

The library is one of the institutions that provides services, both traditional (borrowing and returning) and modern (digital). Therefore, the library is important to be able to provide the best service for users. In relation to the digital ecosystem and the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where the library user model is a virtual community, libraries need to provide innovative services, one of which is the application of the concept of library automation and visitor experience. This paper aims to explain the concept of library automation and visitor experience and its application in libraries during the fourth industrial revolution. The method used to explain these objectives is a descriptive method with observational data collection methods and literature reviews using various scientific reference sources, both printed books and electronic books, articles, and news. The results of this paper show that the application of the concept of library automation and visitor experience in the library can be done in five ways. The first is understanding real customers from digital users; the second is rearranging the strategy from a traditional base to an experiential basis; the third is the latest management and service models; the fourth is individuals and work culture; and the fifth is being aware of human and ecological issues.
Pendampingan Penguatan Kapasitas Tutor dalam Menangani Anak Tereklusi Sosial di PKBM Cendekia
Authors: Imtihanah Ani Nurul , Hermanita Hermanita , Priatna Aulia Ranny
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan program dampingan kepada peksos dengan tema penguatan kapasistas tutor atau peksos dalam mengahadpi anak-anak tereklusi dilaksanakan di PKBM Cendekia dengan memberi penguatan pada tutor atau peksos sebagai wadah atau fasilitator jangka panjang bagi anak-anak terekslusi sosial. Metode yang digunakan  adalah participation action research (PAR).  Selaian itu dipergunakan pendekatan emancipatory research. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini peksos lebih memiliki wawasan dalam mendampingi anak-anak tereklusi.
Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris melalui Media Bergambar dan Video di TK Assalam
Authors: Aini Yeha , Purnamasari Mayrani Indah , Dewi Mysanti Sukma
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Media Bergambar dan Video di Tk AT Assalam Tangerang ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris sejak dini kepada anak – anak di TK AT Assalam. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalalah gambar dan video yang berkaitan dengan kosakata dan pelafalan yang jelas dan tepat. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan “Total Physical Response” (TPR), dimana metode ini sesuai untuk anak – anak usia 4  – 6 tahun. Penerapanya berhubungan antara koordinasi, perintah, dan gerakan. Tujuan akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan PMK di TK AT Assalam meningkatnya kosakata yang di miliki dan mengetahui cara pelafalan yang tepat dalam berbahasa Inggris.

Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan bahasa Inggris, Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris Sejak Usia Dini.

 

Abstract

This project with the theme Improving English Vocabulary and Pronunciation Through Pictures and Video Materials at Kindergarten AT Assalam Tangerang aims to introduce and improve English language skills from an early age to children at Kindergarten AT Assalam. The media used in this community service activity are pictures and videos related to vocabulary and pronunciation that are slow and precise. The method used is the "Total Physical Response" (TPR) approach, which is suitable for children aged 4-6 years. Its application relates between coordination, commands, and movements. The final goal of implementing Student social activities at AT Assalam Kindergarten is to increase the vocabulary and know how to pronounce correctly in English.

Keywords: Learning English, Improving English Vocabulary and Pronunciation, Learning English from an Early Age.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK BERKESULITAN BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF
Authors: Wafiqni Nafia , Rahmaniah Neli , Supena Asep
Published: July 2023

Kesulitan belajar (learning disability) adalah salah satu hambatan yang dirasakan oleh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam proses pembelajarannya. Agar anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat terwujud hak belajarnya dan tidak mengganggu proses belajar anak pada umumnya, pemerintah melaksanakan program inklusi di sekolah umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan untuk siswa learning disability, dan menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru pada siswa learning disability di sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus dengan melakukan pendalaman mengenai strategi pembelajaran pada siswa learning disability di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri 01 Bojongsari Depok. Tiga tahap analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pembelajaran siswa learning disability yakni siswa kurang fokus saat pembelajaran, dan perhatiannya mudah terpengaruhi, belum mandiri, kesulitan dalam berhitung, mengeja, membaca, atau menulis.Strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi siswa learning disability di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri 01 Bojongsari Depok, yakni menggunakan pendekatan kurikulum adaptif, layanan khusus dengan metode pembelajaran (auditory visual, pengulangan materi kelas reguler, tanya jawab, dan remedial), penurunan tingkat kesulitan soal dan materi serta kriteria ketuntasan minimal, dan pemilihan media pembelajaran khusus untuk siswa learning disability seperti kartu kata, balok angka dan huruf, miniatur buah-buahan atau hewan, dan lainnya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA COMIC BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HOTS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH
Authors: Fira Faridatus Solihah  , Saefurohman Asep , Mansur Mansur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan, kelayakan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran comic book untuk meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS pada pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Negeri Batuceper 1. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE melalui 5 tahapan yakni Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data mempergunakan wawancara, angket, hasil tes serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data mempergunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan hasil uji kelayakan ahli media memperoleh persentase 90,76% dan hasil uji kelayakan ahli materi memperoleh persentase 91,66% dari keduanya termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak. Adapun hasil rerata uji kelayakan memperoleh persentase 98,90% termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak untuk diuji coba ke lapangan. Sedangkan, hasil uji keefektifan mempergunakan hasil tes pretest dan posttest pada uji lapangan memperoleh skor 0,70  ≤ (g) ≤ 1,00 ialah 0,82 termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Sesuai dengan hasil kelayakan dan hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran comic book untuk meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS siswa layak dan efektif digunakan dalam membantu pemahaman siswa, menarik perhatian dan minat belajar siswa serta mengasah kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Batuceper 1 Kota Tangerang.
PENGARUH MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Fitri Fitri , Setyowati Rini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan bantuan audio visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran IPS kelas IV sekolah dasar pada tema pahlawanku dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model inkuiri terbimbing dengan bantuan media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif, metode quasi-experimental design dan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh SD di Kecamatan Singkawang Utara yang berjumlah 11 sekolah yang akreditasinya adalah B. Adapun eksperimen dilakukan pada sampel yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Sampel yang terpilih adalah SDN 82 Singkawang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa soal uraian digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan (kognitif). Dari 10 soal, Hasil uji validitasnya adalah 8 soal memiliki validitas sedang dan 2 soal memiliki validitas sangat tinggi dengan tingkat reliabilitas 0,752. Data diuji dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t dan efek size. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa:(1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas eksperimen dan pembanding dengan uji thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,717 > 2,01; (2) Model pada kelas eksperimen berpengaruh tinggi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran IPS siswa 1,65 (kriteria tinggi). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan audio visual efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar
EFEKTIFITAS METODE MULTISENSORI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA DISLEKSIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wijaya Sastra , Supena Asep , Yufiarti Yufiarti
Published: July 2023

Reading skill is an important ability for elementary school students to help understand the subject matter, communicate skills and solve problems that involve understanding, analyzing, and introducing concepts. The aim of the research is to provide an understanding for teachers in diagnosing dyslexic students, namely students who have difficulty reading so that their reading ability can be maximized through multisensory methods. The research was conducted on second-grade students at Margaluyu Public Elementary School, Serang City, involving four dyslexic students and one teacher. The research method uses descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques using the Huberman and Milles model through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification at the end. Data collection instruments used interview sheets, field notes, literature review, and analysis of treatment results documents. Based on the results of the study it was found that the multisensory method has effectively improved dyslexic reading skills in a systematic, direct, and explicit instructional manner by utilizing sensory functions related to visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile. The increase in ability is evidenced in the results of the screening value which increased by 60% after the multisensory method was implemented. The multi-sensory method is very helpful in developing reading skills for dyslexic students, especially for students who have difficulty pronouncing certain letters
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBIASAAN TADARUS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Dyah Ayu Puji Lestari  , Santy Dinar Permata  , Anwas Mashuri
Published: July 2023

Pembentukan karakter peserta didik dapat dilakukan melalui pembiasaan atau budaya sekolah sebagaimana telah menjadi grand design pendidikan karakter. Budaya sekolah memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter terutama di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiasaan tadarus Al-Qur’an terhadap penanaman karakter religius siswa SDN Brangol 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN Brangol 1 yang berjumlah 78 orang, dan sampel penelitian ini sebannyak 26 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang disusun oleh peneliti. Analisis hipotesis dari penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Karena nilai to 3,522 > tt 2,064, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiasaan tadarus Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap karakter religius siswa SDN Brangol 1.
LOW RESISTIVITY PAY DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF TALANGAKAR FORMATION ASRI BASIN, OFFSHORE SOUTHEAST SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Authors: Ralanarko Dwandari , Nugroho Pranowo , Sunardi Edy , Syafri Ildrem , Adhiperdana Billy G.
Published: July 2023

Southeast Sumatra is a prolific oil and gas block located offshore in the Java Sea, 90 km north of Jakarta Bay. This area covers two major basins, namely Sunda Basin and Asri Basin. The initial development of the area focused on faulted and high closures and high-resistivity reservoirs. Further analysis shows that there are special low-resistivity reservoirs in Widuri Area, especially in the Aryani field. This paper will discuss the low resistivity pay zone reservoirs and fluid containment of the intervals. The paper will also include further assesment this undeveloped interval to increase oil production, considering the upside potential of the reservoirs using current geological, geophysical, and reservoir engineering approaches. Additionally, it will describe the operational challenges faced during the production period. The low-resistivity pay zone, a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir in the Aryani field of the Widuri area, was identified using gas readings in the daily drilling reports, complemented with mud logging data. The Basal Sand interval, which drapes above the basement, was the site of the first producing well of Basal Sand, Aryani AC-X, preceded by a hydraulic fracturing job. Lambda-mu-rho inversion was implemented to delineate this reservoir. To recognize the potency in those wells, data reconfirmation was conducted between the elan summary, sidewall core, and cutting data. Aryani AC-X has successfully drained oil using a submersible pump, with an initial production of 408 bopd and cumulative production of 240 MBO.
Morpho-physiological studies on in vitro germination of Berberis empetrifolia Lam. (Berberidaceae)
Authors: Castro Tatiana Carvalho de , Santos Danúsia da Silva , Simões-Gurgel Claudia , Montiel-Eulefi Enrique , Honorato Marco Paredes , Albarello Norma
Published: July 2023

Berberis empetrifolia is an endemic species from Chile that produces some bioactive compounds, highlighting the alkaloid berberine, which demonstrated antitumor properties. Taking into account the constant plant supply demand required for medicinal use, the establishment of in vitro propagation protocols allows plant multiplication, without affecting natural populations. Moreover, the in vitro germination is an efficient strategy to obtain axenic plants. The aim of this study was to establish the in vitro germination and to characterize seeds morphology and seedling development of B. empetrifolia. After decontamination of seeds, pre-germinative treatments were applied. Seed viability ranged from 75-90% and the embedding curve revealed permeable integument. The germination was characterized as epigeal phanerocotylar type. Seeds not submitted to pre-germinative treatments reached 10-30% germination rate (GR) and showed asynchronous germination. The most efficient pre-germinative treatment was the storage of seeds at 3˚C for 12 days followed by overnight soaking in GA3 solution associated to seed coat removal. This treatment allowed the seed dormancy to be overcome, reaching GR above 95% and resulting in synchronous germination. The in vitro germination protocol established for B.empetrifolia was efficient to produce phenotypically normal axenic seedlings, allowing their use as source of plant material for biotechnological, phytochemical and pharmacological studies.
Standar Nasional Indonesia Terhadap Produk Barang dalam Kerangka Perdagangan Bebas World Trade Oraganization (Wto) dan Asean-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA)
Authors: Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Harianto Dedi , Leviza Jelly
Published: July 2023

Setiap Negara bebas untuk melakukan kerjasama dalam bidang perdagangan dengan Negara mana pun guna meningkatkan perekonomiannya yang didasarkan pada kesepakatan World Trade Organization (WTO). Indonesia sebagai Negara anggota WTO juga telah mengikuti berbagai perjanjian perdagangan internasional baik yang bersifat bilateral maupun multilateral, salah satunya adalah Asean-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Banyaknya produk China yang masuk ke pasar Indonesia membuat Pemerintah Indonesia harus menjaga kepentingan nasional dengan memberlakukan standardisasi melalui Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana standar internasional atas produk barang dalam kerangka kesepakatan WTO, bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah tentang standardisasi barang dalam menghadapi ACFTA, dan bagaimana harmonisasi SNI dengan standar internasional berdasarkan kesepakatan WTO dalam rangka ACFTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yang dianalisis melalui analisis kualitatif. Standar internasional atas barang melalui kesepakatan WTO kaitannya dengan ACFTA mengacu kepada perjanjian internasional yang telah disepakati melalui kesepakatan WTO yakni Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures (SPS) dan Agreement on Technical Barriers To Trade (TBT). Kebijakan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia tentang standardisasi barang dalam menyikapi ACFTA yakni membuat Undang-Undang mengenai Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian Nomor 20 Tahun 2014 serta melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga eksternal. Harmonisasi SNI dengan standar internasional dilakukan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Technical Barriers to Trade baik melalui adopsi maupun modifikasi.