bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relativistic kinematic effects in the interaction time of whistler-mode chorus waves and electrons in the outer radiation belt
Authors: Alves Livia R. , Alves Márcio E. S. , da Silva Ligia A. , Deggeroni Vinicius , Jauer Paulo R. , Sibeck David G.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Whistler-mode chorus waves propagate outside the plasmasphere, interacting with energetic electrons in the outer radiation belt. This leads to local changes in the phase space density distribution due to energy or pitch angle diffusion. The wave–particle interaction time (Tr) is crucial in estimating time-dependent processes such as the energy and pitch angle diffusion. Although the wave group and particle velocities are a fraction of the speed of light, the kinematics description of the wave–particle interaction for relativistic electrons usually considers the relativistic Doppler shift in the resonance condition and relativistic motion equation. This relativistic kinematics description is incomplete. In this paper, to the literature we add a complete relativistic description of the problem that relies on the relativistic velocity addition (between the electron and the wave) and the implications of the different reference frames for the estimates of the interaction time. We use quasi-linear test particle equations and the special relativity theory applied to whistler-mode chorus waves parallel propagating in cold-plasma magnetosphere interaction with relativistic electrons. Also, we consider that the resonance occurs in the electron's reference frame. At the same time, the result of such interaction and their parameters are measured in the local inertial reference frame of the satellite. The change pitch angle and the average diffusion coefficient rates are then calculated from the relativistic interaction time. The interaction time equation is consistent with previous works in the limit of non-relativistic interactions (Tnr). For the sake of application, we provide the interaction time and average diffusion coefficient Daa for four case studies observed during the Van Allen Probes era. Our results show that the interaction time is generally longer when applying the complete relativistic approach, considering a non-relativistic calculation. From the four case studies, the ratio Tr/Tnr varies in the range 1.7–3.0 and Daa/Daanr in the range 1.9–5.4. Accurately calculating the interaction time with full consideration of special relativity can enhance the modeling of the electron flux in Earth's outer radiation belt. Additionally, the change in pitch angle depends on the time of interaction, and similar discrepancies can be found when the time is calculated with no special relativity consideration. The results described here have several implications for modeling relativistic outer-radiation-belt electron flux resulting from the wave–particle interaction. Finally, since we considered only one wave cycle interaction, the average result from some interactions can bring more reliable results in the final flux modeling.
120 years of sea-ice cover on the Northeast Greenland continental shelf: a biomarker and observational record comparison
Authors: Davies Joanna , Fahl Kirsten , Moros Matthias , Carter-Champion Alice , Detlef Henrieka , Stein Ruediger , Pearce Christof , Seidenkrantz Marit-Solveig
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This study reconstructs recent changes (ca. 120 years) in sea-ice cover, using biomarkers (IP25 and phytoplankton sterols) from three sediment cores located in a transect across Belgica Trough, on the Northeast Greenland continental shelf. These results are evaluated using instrumental and historical data from the same region and time period. Over the entire 120-year study period, IP25 concentrations are highest at the inner shelf (site 90R) and decrease towards the mid-shelf (site 109R), with lowest values found at the outer shelf (site 134R). The PIP25 index yields the highest sea-ice cover at sites 109R and 90R and lowest at 134R, in agreement with observational records. A decline in sea-ice cover, identified visually and using change point analysis, occurs from 1971 in the observational sea-ice data at sites 90R and 109R. A change in sea-ice cover occurs in 1984 at site 134R. Sea-ice cover in these years aligns with an increase in sterol biomarkers and IP25 at all three sites and decline in the PIP25 index at sites 90R and 134R. The outcomes of this study support the reliability of biomarkers for sea-ice reconstructions in this region.
Regulating effects of mixed-cultivated grasslands in surface water conservation and soil erosion reduction along with restoration of alpine degraded hillsides
Authors: Ma Yulei , Liu Yu , Rodrigo-Comino Jesús , López-Vicente Manuel , Wu Gao-Lin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Vegetation restoration is among the most effective measures for controlling runoff and soil erosion resulting from human activity. Nevertheless, few studies have been undertaken to analyze the effects of plant restoration on maintaining the stability of the hydrological cycle, especially, in alpine degraded hillsides where mixed-cultivated grasslands predominate in the landscape. In this research, we conducted in situ monitoring using runoff plots to investigate the impact of three strategies, each combining two grass species per plot (three species in total), on a 20-degree slope, assessing the activation and volume of surface runoff and soil loss in alpine degraded hillsides over three years (2019, 2020 and 2022). A severely degraded meadow plot was used as control. The findings indicated that mixed-cultivated grasslands can effectively manage runoff and reduce soil loss as planting ages increase. Between 2019 and 2022, the values of the runoff reduction ratio decreased for Deschampsia cespitosa and Elymus nutans (DE), Poa pratensis L.cv. Qinghai and Elymus nutans (PE), and Poa pratensis L.cv. Qinghai and Deschampsia cespitosa and (PD) from -79.3 % to -115.4 %, from -130.4 % to -156.1 %, and from -48.5 % to -87.6 %, respectively. On the contrary, the mean sediment concentration reduction ratio increased from -120.9 to 55.8 % (in DE), from 112.4 to 59.7 % (in PE), and from -94.3 to 62.1 % (in PD). This implies that protective measures should be prioritized during the initial planting stage of cultivated grasslands in alpine degraded hillsides. The key factors affecting soil loss and runoff were rainfall amount, duration and intensity (60-min intensity). We conclude that the results of this study can serve as scientific guides to design efficient policy decisions for planning the most effective vegetation restoration in the severely degraded hillside alpine meadows.
Sublimation Measurements of Tundra and Taiga Snowpack in Alaska
Authors: Spehlmann Kelsey , Euskirchen Eugénie , Stuefer Svetlana
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Snow sublimation plays a fundamental role in the winter water balance. To date, few studies have quantified sublimation in tundra and boreal forest snow by direct measurements. Continuous latent heat data collected with eddy covariance (EC) measurements from 2010 to 2021 were used to calculate snow sublimation at six locations in northern Alaska: three Arctic tundra sites at distinct topographical and vegetation communities in the Imnavait Creek watershed on the North Slope underlain by continuous permafrost and three lowland boreal forest/taiga sites of differing permafrost conditions and ecosystems in interior Alaska near Fairbanks. Mean surface sublimation rates range from 0.08–0.15 mm day-1 and 15–27 mm year-1 at the six sites, representing 20 % of the measured solid precipitation and 8–16 % of the cumulative annual water vapor flux to the atmosphere (evaporation plus sublimation). The mean daily sublimation rates of the lowland boreal forest sites are higher than those of the tundra sites, but the longer snow cover period of the tundra sites leads to greater mean annual sublimation rates. We examined the potential controls, drivers, and trends of the sublimation rates by using meteorological data collected in conjunction with EC measurements. This research offers results to better understand how site conditions affect sublimation rates and the winter hydrologic cycle. Our study contributes to the sparse literature on tundra and boreal sublimation measurements and finds comparable rates to sublimation estimates in other northern climates.
A critical review of challenges and opportunities for effective design and operation of offshore structures supporting green hydrogen production, storage, and transport
Authors: Rodriguez Claudio A. , Yeter Baran , Li Shen , Brennan Feargal , Collu Maurizio
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The climate emergency has prompted rapid and intensive research into sustainable, reliable, and affordable energy alternatives. Offshore wind has developed and exceeded all expectations over the last two decades and is now a central pillar of the UK and other international strategies to decarbonise energy systems. As the dependence on variable renewable energy resources increases, so does the importance of the necessity to develop energy storage and non-electric energy vectors to ensure a resilient whole-energy system, also enabling difficult to decarbonise applications, e.g., heavy industrial, heat and certain areas of transport. Offshore wind and marine renewables have enormous potential that can never be completely utilised by the electricity system, and so green hydrogen has become a topic of increasing interest. Although numerous offshore and marine technologies are possible, the most appropriate combinations of power generation, materials and supporting structures, electrolysers and support infrastructure and equipment depend on a wide range of factors, including the potential to maximise the use of local resources. This paper presents a critical review of contemporary offshore engineering tools and methodologies developed over many years for the upstream oil & gas, maritime and more recently offshore wind and renewable energy applications and examines how these along with recent developments in modelling and digitalisation might provide a platform to optimise green hydrogen offshore infrastructure. The key-drivers and characteristics of future offshore green hydrogen systems are considered, and a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis provided to aid the discussion of the challenges and opportunities for the offshore green hydrogen production sector.
«Երեխաներին կրծքով կերակրման խրախուսման և մանկական սննդի շրջանառության մասին» ՀՀ օրենքի խախտման «նուրբ» արվեստը / "Fine" Art of Violating the RA Law "Օn the Promotion of Breastfeeding and the Circulation of Baby Food"
Authors: PAKHLYAN Anna
Published: November 2023

In the Republic of Armenia, since 2014, breastfeeding of children has been encouraged by the
relevant law, which was adopted within the framework of obligations arising from membership in international organizations. Breastfeeding is essential for a baby's survival and health. Breast milk is a safe,
natural, nutritious and sustainable food for babies, and it contains antibodies that help protect against
many common childhood illnesses such as diarrhea and respiratory illnesses.
It seems that breastfeeding is a natural process and should be obtained automatically, without
special efforts... But, it wasn’t there ... Even natural phenomena can have a number of nuances and
peculiarities, the insufficient mastery of which often leads to seemingly insurmountable problems,
encouraging desperate mothers to give up the exclusive gift of breastfeeding. Instead of appropriate
specialized support in the given situation, it is often recommended to feed babies with artificial milk in
maternity hospitals, which, apart from being a gross violation of the existing law, inadvertently hints at
the tendencies to artificially forming an offer for disguised business interests...
Պետության վճարային հաշվեկշիռը և տնտեսության արդյունավետության ամփոփ գնահատումը / Balance of Payments of the State and Consolidated Assessment of the Efficiency of the Economy
Authors: MARKOSYAN Ashot , MARKOSYAN Meruzhan
Published: November 2023

The balance of payments holds a unique and special position in the system of summary indicators
characterizing the state of any economy and the intensity and effectiveness of its economic relationships. Through the balance of payments one can gain insight into and evaluate not only a country’s
economic potential but also the outcomes of its economic interactions with the global community.
This issue becomes especially important for countries with small and open economies that are highly
susceptible to global economic trends. Both the assessment of this impact and entering new sectors
of the economy, shifts in the directions and volumes of the country's exports and imports have a significant influence on raising the living standards of the given country, both socio-economically and for
individual citizens of the country. In this paper we delve into the study and analysis of the balance of
payments, discussing its distinct components within the region. We make separate comparisons, both
within structural associations and among distinct group of countries.
Biofuel production by Candida tropicalis from orange peels waste using response surface methodology
Authors: Sorour Noha , Herzallah Saqer , Alkhalaileh Nazieh , Mamkagh Amer , El-Baz Ashraf , Shalaby Esra , Dmoor Hani , Abbas Rateb
Published: November 2023

Citrus fruits are widely consumed worldwide due to their nutritional and health benefits. However, the disposal of citrus waste poses significant environmental challenges. Orange peels (OP) are a substantial by-product of fruit processing and hold great potential as a source for bioethanol production, promoting investment in utilizing agricultural waste for biofuel purposes. OP offers a cost-effective substrate for producing value-added compounds, including bioethanol. Autoclaved-water treated OP biomass exhibited the highest release of reducing sugars (68.2%) this results supported by SEM images of that Autoclaving has definite effect on the structure of the OP particles. Among the five tested microbes, Candida tropicalis was selected as a promising bioethanol candidate due to its ethanol tolerance and ability to utilize xylose. Preliminary screening using Plackett-Burman Design (PBD) was conducted to identify six influential factors affecting the fermentation process at three levels, determining the optimum response region for bioethanol production by C. tropicalis. The significant variables were further investigated using Response Surface Methodology-Central Composite Rotatable Design (RSM-CCRD) at five levels, a novel approach in this study. The addition of cysteine and resazurin as reducing agents increased bioethanol production by 2.9 and 2.1 times, respectively, from the treated OP. Under the optimized conditions obtained from RSM-CCRD, bioethanol production reached 16.7 mg/mL per mg/ml reducing sugars. Implementing all the optimized conditions, including an initial pH of 5.75, 3% yeast extract, 2.25 g/L cysteine, 4% inoculum size, 0.6 g/L ZnSO4, 0.29 g/L MgSO4, 0.3 g/L MnSO4, and substrate treatment with active charcoal before fermentation, the bioethanol yield increased by 2.2 times after three days of fermentation using co-cultures of C. tropicalis and Kluyveromyces marxianus. The fermentation process was conducted at 30 °C and 150 rpm. Exploring OP as a low-cost renewable substrate and employing efficient microorganisms open new avenues for bioethanol production.
Effect of extract of ginger root and liquorice on the microbiological safety of mutton liver pâté
Authors: Kenenbay Gulmira , Chomanov Urishbay , Kozhakhmetov Samat , Tursunov Alibek , Zhumaliyeva Torgyn , Tultabayev Nurzhan , Suychinov Anuarbek
Published: November 2023

This work aimed to evaluate the effect of ginger root (Zingiber officinale) and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract in liver pates on their microbiological safety, water activity and pH values. Four samples of pates were produced: control (without extracts), variant 1 (addition of 1% liquorice root and 2% ginger root), variant 2 (2% liquorice root, 3% ginger root), variant 3 (3% liquorice root, 4% ginger root). The number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, lactobacilli, moulds, yeasts, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella on the day of production and after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months of storage were determined. According to the experimental data, the studied microbiological safety indicators were within the permissible standards during the entire period of storage. The lowest microflora growth was observed in variants 1 and 4. With increasing storage time of the samples, a decrease in the value of water activity and an increase in the pH value was observed. Sensory analysis showed a positive trend in pates' taste, texture, and aroma when introducing sheep fat and plant extracts into the recipe. According to the overall sensory analysis score, variant 2 received the highest score (8.5), while the control sample received the lowest score (7.9). The aroma, consistency and juiciness of the pâtés of variant 2 were significantly better (p <0.05). The studies confirmed the prospects of improving the microbiological stability of liver pâté using different combinations of plant extracts.
Krótkie biografie. Łukasz Janczak, Andrzej Jakub Korsch, Stanisław Kostka Krzyżanowski, Józef Orzechowski, Antoni Putiatycki, Franciszek Weinreich
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: November 2023

Zbiór zawiera biogramy członków Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy:1) Łukasza Janczaka (1835-1918),2) Andrzeja Jakuba Korscha (Korsz, Corsz) 1661-1719, 3) Stanisława Kostki Krzyżanowskiego (1800-1863), 4) Józefa Orzechowskiego (1819-1887), 5) Antoniego Putiatyckiego (1787-1862), 6) Franciszka Weinreicha (1762-1829)
Fundacja ołtarza Matki Bożej na Jasnej Górze Jerzego Ossolińskiego z lat 1644-1650
Authors: Jedynak Zdzisław
Published: November 2023

Jasna Góra jako główny ośrodek życia religijnego w naszym kraju stanowi zarazem wspaniały kompleks architektoniczny, gdzie każde pokolenie Polaków zostawiło jakąś pamiątkę po sobie. Otaczany wielką czcią cudowny obraz Matki Bożej, a przechowywany od 1382 roku, ściągał tutaj rzesze pielgrzymów spośród wszystkich stanów, zostawiali oni wota w zależności od stanu majątkowego i pozycji społecznej. Największym wotum dla Matki Bożej jest ołtarz ufundowany przez Jerzego Ossolińskiego, kanclerza wielkiego koronnego w latach 1643-1650. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono szczegóły związane z projektem i budową najcenniejszego wczesnobarowego ołtarza w naszym kraju.
Pijarskie podręczniki do nauczania historii w Polsce w XVIII wieku
Authors: Słowikowski Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja pijarskich podręcznikach historycznych.  Niewątpliwie na plan pierwszy wysuwają się podręczniki ks. Józefa Skrzetuskiego i ks. Wincentego Skrzetuskiego, gdyż stanowią one istotny i najcenniejszy zrąb pijarskiego podręcznikarstwa w zakresie historii. Aby jednak należycie ocenić ich miejsce, jakie zajęły w procesie nauczania historii w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku, a nawet w pierwszych dziesiątkach lat XIX wieku w Polsce autor artykułu pokrótce opisał podręczniki, którymi dysponowało szkolnictwo polskie przed i w czasie ukazywania się prac historycznych księży. Skrzetuskich.
PROCESSING OF VIBRO - ACOUSTIC SIGNALS OF PRECESSIONAL PLANETARY TRANSMISSIONS
Authors: Slobodeaniuc Stanislav
Published: November 2023

The operation of working machines is accompanied by the constant occurrence of vibrations and shocks, generated by various constructive, kinematic and dynamic factors. The study of the vibro-acoustic aspect of mechanical transmissions and, in particular, of precessional planetary ones is a primary concern for engineers in the field of machine building technologies. The paper presents the research of precessional planetary transmissions under the vibro-acoustic aspect in the anechoic chamber, which is a room, insulated with sound-absorbing material against external noises and isolated anti-vibration. To process the vibro-acoustic signals received as a result of the measurements, the Fourier harmonic series will be applied, a mathematical function that can be used to find the basic frequencies that make up a wave. The final result is the detection of vibration and noise generating sources, the decoding of signals by means of Fourier series and the advancement of constructive-technological solutions to minimize the vibro-acoustic level.
USE OF FOOD DYES: PROBLEM, SOLUTION AND SOURCE OF PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Savcenco Alexandra
Published: November 2023

For consumers, the colour presents an indicator that characterizes the quality of the food. As a result of the processes of caramelization of carbohydrates and products of the Maillard reaction, brown compounds are formed with a negative impact on the external appearance of food, which has led to the massive use of synthetic dyes, stable from a technological point of view. The objectives of the European Union foresee the transition to the exclusive use of natural dyes, because synthetic dyes significantly affect the health of the population. Compounds with "azo" type chromophore groups (amaranth, tartrazine) present carcinogenic dangers, being banned in several European countries. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the problem of synthetic dyes and their substitution in food, obtaining, stabilizing and using natural dyes for the food industry. The study highlighted that safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) presents a promising source of yellow and red dyes, necessary for use in the food industry, but insufficient information was found regarding the technological properties of safflower petals, the methods of simultaneous extraction of yellow and red dyes and the peculiarities of the use of dyes in the finished product.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, phản ứng huyết thanh và kết quả điều trị ở bệnh nhân giang mai điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (02/2020-10/2020)
Authors: Vinh Ngô Minh , Vi Lê Thụy Thượng
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xu hướng tình dục, lâm sàng, phản ứng huyết thanh giang mai. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng kháng sinh bezathine penicillin của bệnh nhân giang mai đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (02/2020-10/2020). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang từ tháng 02/2020 đến tháng 10/2020. Bệnh nhân mắc giang mai được chẩn đoán bằng bệnh sử, khám lâm sàng và xét nghiệm huyết thanh giang mai (RPR = Rapid plasma reagin; TPHA = Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test). Tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu là bệnh nhân giang mai ở mọi giai đoạn và chưa điều trị đặc hiệu trong vòng một năm qua. Sau điều trị theo phác đồ Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (2019), bệnh nhân được theo dõi các phản ứng sau điều trị. Kết quả: 92 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu, gồm 12 bệnh nhân giang mai giai đoạn I, 55 bệnh nhân giai đoạn II và 25 ở giai đoạn tiềm ẩn muộn. Đa số là đồng giới nam (72,8%), tuổi trẻ từ 20-29 tuổi (62%) và độc thân (70%). Kiểu quan hệ tình dục chủ yếu là miệng - sinh dục (66,3%) và hậu môn-sinh dục (64,1%). Tỉ lệ đồng nhiễm HIV là 32,6%. Hiệu giá RPR từ R8-R64 ưu thế ở giang mai giai đoạn II (74,5%). Phản ứng Jarisch-Herxheimer xuất hiện ở 46,7% bệnh nhân với triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là sốt (74,4%). Thời gian hết triệu chứng lâm sàng của bệnh giang mai dài nhất là 30 ngày. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi gợi ý nhóm bệnh nhân giang mai quan trọng hiện nay có thể là đồng giới nam với các yếu tố đi kèm. Những dữ liệu này cũng tương đồng với nhiều nghiên cứu trên thế giới. Cần các nghiên cứu trong tương lai nhằm khảo sát các yếu tố liên quan đến nhóm bệnh nhân này cũng như có các chiến lược phòng chống giang mai phù hợp.
Kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi chỉnh hình vách ngăn mũi qua thang điểm NOSE và VAS
Authors: Nam Quản Thành , Thuận Nghiêm Đức , Tuấn Phạm Minh , Cường Nguyễn Anh
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của phẫu thuật nội soi chỉnh hình vách ngăn qua thang điểm NOSE và VAS. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả từng trường hợp có can thiệp trên 63 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi chỉnh hình vách ngăn tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 5/2021 đến tháng 4/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 37,6 ± 9,24; Dị hình vách ngăn chủ yếu là loại III (chiếm 85,7%), 100% trước phẫu thuật có nghẹt mũi; Điểm trung bình NOSE và VAS trước phẫu thuật là 14,53 và 7,56, sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng là 4,05 và 3,02, sự thay đổi về điểm có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,001; Trước phẫu thuật phần trăm trung bình điểm NOSE và VAS tương đương nhau, sau phẫu thuật điểm NOSE cải thiện tốt hơn so với VAS. Kết luận: Cả thang điểm NOSE và VAS đều có thể sử dụng để đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật chỉnh hình vách ngăn. Tuy nhiên, thang điểm NOSE cho thấy đánh giá tốt hơn, chi tiết hơn khi được sử dụng để đo mức độ ngạt mũi so với VAS.
Mở ngỏ đường rò ở rãnh gian cơ thắt điều trị rò hậu môn
Authors: Khánh Phạm Phúc , Thành Đỗ Tất , Thao Nguyễn Đắc , Huyền Phạm Thị Thanh , Ánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Hiếu Nguyễn Thị , Lý Nguyễn Thị , Ly Hoàng Phương
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu điều trị áp xe, rò hậu môn bằng phương pháp mở ngỏ đường rò ở rãnh gian cơ thắt (TROPIS). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán áp xe, rò hậu môn xuyên cơ thắt (phân loại theo Parks: Loại II, III, IV) từ tháng 6 năm 2022 đến tháng 6 năm 2023 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Kết quả: 09/09 (100%) bệnh nhân khỏi bệnh, thời gian liền thương trung bình là 45 ngày, không có mất tự chủ sau mổ. Kết luận: TROPIS là phương pháp điều trị rò hậu môn hiệu quả, ít ảnh hưởng đến chức năng tự chủ hậu môn. Nghiên cứu đang tiếp tục thực hiện với số lượng lớn hơn, thời gian theo dõi xa hơn.
Ghép gan từ người hiến sống điều trị ung thư đại trực tràng di căn gan: Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng và điểm lại y văn
Authors: Quang Vũ Văn , Thành Lê Văn , Hiếu Lê Trung , Mỹ Nguyễn Hoàn
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Gan là vị trí di căn thường gặp nhất ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng, với tỉ lệ 40-50%, trong đó chỉ có 10% đến 20% là đủ điều kiện phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u gan. Ghép gan đang được xem xét là một lựa chọn điều trị ung thư đại trực tràng di căn gan không cắt được. Trường hợp lâm sàng: Bệnh nhân nam, 64 tuổi, chẩn đoán ung thư đại tràng sigma di căn gan, được phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng sigma, vét hạch, hóa trị bổ trợ 4 chu kỳ theo phác đồ m-FOLFOX, cetuximab, cắt khối di căn gan hạ phân thùy 4, tiếp tục hóa trị 8 chu kỳ. Trong 1 năm theo dõi sau phẫu thuật, bệnh nhân phát hiện u gan di căn hai thùy gan, chỉ số CEA, CA 19-9 tăng cao, và được chỉ định ghép gan từ người cho sống. Bệnh nhân sau ghép ổn định, tái khám thường xuyên, tháng thứ 23 sau ghép gan, hiện tại khỏe mạnh, không có biến chứng, không xuất hiện khối u mới. Kết luận: Trường hợp của chúng tôi là ca ghép gan đầu tiên tại Việt Nam trên bệnh nhân có khối di căn gan từ ung thư đại tràng không còn chỉ định cắt gan, cho thấy ghép gan có thể là một lựa chọn điều trị đối với u gan thứ phát. Vì vậy, cần nhiều nghiên cứu hơn để phát triển các tiêu chí lựa chọn các bệnh nhân phù hợp, nhằm tối ưu hóa hiệu quả ghép gan trên nhóm bệnh nhân này.
Self-Study Report and its Preparation Process for Saudi National Accreditation
Authors: Tauqeer Ali Hafiz
Published: November 2023

National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment (NCAAA) established in 2004 is a Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. National Commission which accredits postsecondary institutions and programs within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Commission determines and monitors standards and procedures for academic accreditation and quality assurance procedures and practices. There are around 11 main requirements for any program wishing to be accredited by NCAAA. One of the very crucial requirements is the Self Study Report of the program (SSRP). This article deals with the preparation process of SSRP and what are the major contents in the SSRP and how to respond to each of them.

Keywords: Accreditation, Standards, Management, Teaching and Learning, Students, Faculty and Facilities
Factors Influencing Delivery Achievement in Health Facilities in the Working Area of the Bungus Health Center 2020
Authors: Yanti Heni Farida , . Mayetti , . Afriwardi
Published: November 2023

Health efforts that can be given in reducing mortality such as normal childbirth care with a new paradigm. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the achievement of childbirth in health facilities in the Bungus Health Center work area in 2020.
This type of research is analytical design using the Cross-sectional study approach. This study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2020 in the Bungus Health Center work area in 2020, with a population of 149 people, a research sample of 53 respondents, data collection techniques, namely primary data, sampling techniques, simple random sampling techniques. Data processing techniques with editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, cleaning. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.
This research was obtained by almost all respondents with good childbirth achievement with a percentage of 66%, as many as 52.8% of respondents with good education, 54.7% of respondents with good knowledge, 58.5% of respondents with good infrastructure, and 56.6% of respondents with the support of good health officers. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a relationship between education and childbirth achievement (p = 0.004), there is a relationship between knowledge and labor achievement (p = 0.011), there is a relationship between infrastructure and childbirth achievement (p = 0.018), and there is a relationship of health worker support with labor achievement (p = 0.031).
It can be concluded that education, knowledge, infrastructure, support of health workers. The most ideal place for giving birth is a health facility with equipment and personnel who are ready to help if birth complications occur. At least in health facilities such as community health centers that are able to provide basic emergency obstetric and neonatal services.

Keywords: Achievement of childbirth; health facilities; knowledge
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMA BUDI UTOMO PERAK
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nisa’ Khoirun , Fachrurrozie Fahmi
Published: November 2023

Discipline character is a fundamental value that builds personality. Discipline character education in Indonesia has become a necessity that cannot be avoided. Reviewing the National Education System Law in Indonesia, education is a process to produce graduates who are noble, professional in the field of science and technology and able to adapt in society. This study aims to identify; (1) the formation of the character of student discipline through learning Islamic religious education at SMA Budi Utomo Perak (2) the problems and their solutions. This research was conducted at SMA Budi Utomo Perak where this school upholds the values ??of the character of the religious profession, excellence, solidarity, trustworthiness, virtue, skill and independence in its vision. Researchers use qualitative research as a method. The research subjects were vice principals for curriculum, Islamic religious education teachers, and several students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the teaching of disciplinary character through Islamic religious education is quite effective starting from teaching planning, implementing the teaching process, and teaching evaluation.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN KEBANGSAAN DALAM SYAIR YALAL WATHON
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad , Idawati Khoirotul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to provide an explanation of the values of Islamic religious education and national education contained in a series of verses or poems  of Yalal Wathon written by KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah (later written by researchers with Kiai Wahab). The writing of poems composed by Kiai Wahab is one form of effort and effort he made in providing education as well as building awareness of the nation's citizens in loving the homeland  (hubb al-Wathon), defending the state and nation, and adding the soul (rûh) patriotime and nationalism in them. The type of  research used is library research using documentation methods that are used as data sources. In analyzing the data that has been obtained, the techniques used  are content analysis and also descriptive analysis. The  findings and research found and studied by researchers there are at least three clusters of Islamic religious education values, namely: (1) creed, (2) shari'ah, and (3) morals. While the values of national education found by researchers in the poem  Yalal Wathon consist of empath al, namely: (1) unity and  unity of the nation, (2) love of the motherland, or hubb al-Wathon (3) defending the  country and homeland, (4) building national unity.
LEARNING METHOD WHILE PLAYING DALAM MENINGKATKAN VERBAL SMART ANAK
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Muti’atul Habibah Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how the application of the learning method while playing or also called the learning method while playing in improving verbal smart language and speaking skills in early childhood. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out systematically starting with data display, condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the field research found that the learning process in which the learning while playing method was applied through role playing, playing flash cards, and singing while playing, was able to improve verbal smart children's language and speaking abilities. because the child will easily absorb, remember and get new vocabulary from the surrounding environment. The implication is that there is a need for an approach used by teachers using other game methods that are able to stimulate the development of language and speech in early childhood to optimize children's verbal smarts.
An efficient Android malware detection method using Borutashap algorithm
Authors: Sharma Sandeep , . Prachi , Chhikara Rita , Khanna Kavita
Published: November 2023

The Android operating system captures the largest global smartphone market share. However, its popularity and open-source nature have garnered the attention of cybercriminals. The landscape of Android malware has evolved significantly over time. Traditional techniques for detecting Android malware are encountering difficulties in keeping up with this evolution. Specifically, methods that rely on extracting various features from Android applications are becoming difficult to implement as high-dimensional feature sets incur huge computational overheads when employed with machine learning algorithms. Therefore, this research proposes using Bortua and BorutaShap feature selection algorithms to choose features that contribute to detecting malicious Android applications. It uses static and dynamic features of Android applications to create a detection model for verification and evaluation of the mentioned algorithms. Experimental results showed that Bortua and BorutaShap algorithms offer promising results by achieving the highest accuracy of approximately 99%.
Continuum of Folk to Pop Music in Bangladesh: A Simple Analysis
Authors: Mridha Md. Anwar Hossain , Begum Monira
Published: November 2023

Folk music is rooted in the heart and acts as the soul of the culture in Bangladesh. It originated when civilization started in this delta land. Different genres of Bangla music originated in different periods, and Bengali music excelled in the hands of Vaishnava masters. There are various evolutions of folk music practice, but it is still alive. Modern (adhunik) music is from nearly a hundred years ago, and band music was from almost four decades ago. Modern Bengali songs have debuted in our musical theater through the hands of lyricists, music composers, singers, and poets from Rabindranath to Nazrul. Bengali songs stand out for their depth of the subject matter, blending of local and foreign tunes, and superior lyrics. Bengali melodies from the past have undergone numerous changes, but they still have their traditional grandeur. Most contemporary music’s themes are based on Bangladeshi life, culture, and beliefs in use today. The tradition, character, breadth, genesis, and demise of Bangla music in Bangladesh are all evaluated in this study article. This essay also outlines Bangladesh’s transition from folk to pop music, concluding with a discussion of contemporary Bangla music issues.
Slithering toward Social Change: Mobile Reverberations of Anticolonial Dissent across Time and Space
Authors: Itoh Meg
Published: November 2023

I explore the ways in which practicing rhetorical analysis transnationally in motu reveals coalitional moments that were previously obfuscated by dominant narratives of rhetorical history. I offer rhetoric transnationally in motu as a method of engaging the mobility of artifacts across time and space, a method that, in turn, enables decentering the nation-state, tracing reverberations of anticolonial dissent, and threading fragments together by reading against and alongside the archival grain. To demonstrate this methodological approach, I analyze the protest technique of “snake-dancing” used by the Zengakuren in Japan and the Yippies in the United States. Although the Zengakuren and the Yippies were active in different time periods and in different geographic locations, by examining their uses of the same protest technique, I am able to suggest that the two groups shared a transnational coalitional moment in which they were fleetingly and intangibly connected through the same echoing reverberations of anticolonial dissent.
Rezension von: Erbstößer, Martin, Ketzer im Mittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Erbstößer Martin
Published: November 2023

Martin Erbstösser: Ketzer im Mittelalter. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1984. 235 S.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Gerhard, Von der Reichskirche zur Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland, 1938 - 1945
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Schäfer Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Gerhard Schäfer: Die Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg und der Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation zum Kirchenkampf. Bd. 6: Von der Reichskirche zur Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland 1938-1945. Stuttgart: Calwer. 1986. XXXII. 1468 S.
Rezension von: Mälzer, Gottfried, Die Würzburger Bischofs-Chronik des Lorenz Fries
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Mälzer Gottfried
Published: November 2023

Gottfried Mälzer: Die Würzburger Bischofs-Chronik des Lorenz Fries. Textzeugen und frühe Überlieferung. (= Mainfränkische Hefte. 84). Würzburg: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V. Würzburg. 56 S., 13 Abb.
Rezension von: Arnold, Gerfrid, Die Römer in Franken
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Arnold Gerfrid
Published: November 2023

Gerfrid Arnold: Die Römer in Franken. Ansbach: Ansbacher Verlagsgesellschaft 1986. 287 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Christlein, Rainer; Braasch, Otto, Das unterirdische Bayern
Authors: Mezger Siegfried , Christlein Rainer , Braasch Otto
Published: November 2023

Rainer Christlein: Otto Braasch: Das unterirdische Bayern. Stuttgart: Theiss 1982. 272 S., 80 Farbtaf., 100 Text-Abb., zahlr. Pläne und Rekonstruktionszeichn.
Rezension von: Filtzinger, Philipp, Limesmuseum Aalen
Authors: Mezger Siegfried , Filtzinger Philipp
Published: November 2023

Philipp Filtzinger: Limesmuseum Aalen. Hrsg. von der Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Württ. Landesmuseums Stuttgart. 3. Aufl. Stuttgart: Württ. Landesmuseum 1983. 249 S., 154 Abb., 2 Ktn. im Vorsatz
Rezension von: Rinker, Reiner; Setzler, Wilfried (Hrsg.), Die Geschichte Baden-Württembergs
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rinker Reiner , Setzler Wilfried
Published: November 2023

Die Geschichte Baden-Württembergs. Hrsg. von Reiner Rinker und Wilfried Setzler. Stuttgart: Theiss 1986. 353 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Mai, Gunther, Kriegswirtschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Württemberg 1914-1918
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Mai Gunther
Published: November 2023

Gunther Mai: Kriegswirtschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Württemberg 1914-1918. (= Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises für moderne Sozialgeschichte. 35). Stuttgart: Klett- Cotta 1983. 487 S.
Rezension von: Megerle, Klaus, Württemberg im Industrialisierungsprozeß Deutschlands
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Megerle Klaus
Published: November 2023

Klaus Megerle: Württemberg im Industrialisierungsprozeß Deutschlands. Ein Beitrag zur regionalen Differenzierung der Industrialisierung. (= Geschichte und Theorie der Politik. Abhandlungen aus dem Institut für Grundlagen der Politik des Fachbereichs Politische Wissenschaft der Freien Universität Berlin. Unterreihe A: Geschichte. Bd. 7). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1982. 274 S.
Rezension von: Bausinger, Hermann u.a., Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Bausinger Hermann
Published: November 2023

Baden-Württemberg. Eine politische Landeskunde. Mit Beitr. v. Hermann Bausinger u.a. Hrsg, von der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg. 3.. durchges. u. erw. Aufl. (= Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württemberg. Bd. 1). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1985. 310 S.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Anmutigste Tochter des Mains
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: November 2023

Carlheinz Gräter: Anmutigste Tochter des Mains. Ein tauberfränkisches Lesebuch. Tauberbischofsheim: Frankonia 1986. 368 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Elkar, Rainer S. (Hrsg.), Deutsches Handwerk in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Elkar Rainer S.
Published: November 2023

Deutsches Handwerk in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit. Sozialgeschichte - Volkskunde - Literaturgeschichte. Hrsg. von Rainer S. Elkar. (= Göttinger Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Bd. 9) Göttingen: Schwartz 1983. 328 S.
Rezension von: Rommel, Wolf-Dieter, Die Haalholzflösserei von 1385 bis zur Übernahme der Saline Schwäbisch Hall durch das Königreich Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rommel Wolf-Dieter
Published: November 2023

Wolf-Dieter Rommel: Die Haalholzflösserei von 1385 bis zur Übernahme der Saline Schwäbisch Hall durch das Königreich Württemberg. Freiburg. Institut für Forstpolitik und Raumordnung. Dipl. Arbeit 1983. 139 S., Abb., mschr.
Rezension von: Württembergischer Genossenschaftsverband Raiffeisen, Schulze-Delitzsch (Hrsg.), Gemeinsam mehr leisten
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Raiffeisen, Schulze-Delitzsch Württembergischer Genossenschaftsverband
Published: November 2023

Gemeinsam mehr leisten. 1881-1981. Hrsg. vom Württembergischen Genossenschaftsverband Raiffeisen/Schulze-Delitzsch e. V. Tübingen: Tübinger Chronik 1981. 201 S., 46 Abb
Rezension von: Moser, Peter, Das Kanzleipersonal Kaiser Ludwigs des Bayern in den Jahren 1330-1347
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Moser Peter
Published: November 2023

Peter Moser: Das Kanzleipersonal Kaiser Ludwigs des Bayern in den Jahren 1330-1347. (= Münchener Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissance-Forschung. Bd. 37). München: Arbeo-Gesellschaft 1985. 405 S., 30 Taf.
Rezension von: Schickhardt, Heinrich, Rayß in Italien
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Schickhardt Heinrich
Published: November 2023

Winfried Bolter (Hrsg.): Heinrich Schickhart. Bawmeister, Rayß in Italien 1599-1600 in dreierley Version. Herrenberg 1986. 551 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Völkl, Helmut (Hrsg.), Orgeln in Württemberg
Authors: Goethe Burkhart , Völkl Helmut
Published: November 2023

Helmut Völkl: Orgeln in Württemberg. Texte von Helmut Völkl, Wolfram Rehfeld, Gerhard Rehm. Unter Mitarbeit von Eugen Gröner. Neuhausen-Stuttgart: Hänssler 1986. 368 S., 232 Farb-, 10 SW-Abb.
Rezension von: Berber, Friedrich, Zwischen Macht und Gewissen
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Berber Friedrich
Published: November 2023

Friedrich Berber: Zwischen Macht und Gewissen. Lebenserinnerungen. Hrsg. von Ingrid Strauß. München: Beck 1986. 239 S.
Rezension von: Akermann, Manfred u.a. (Hrsg.), Hall in der Napoleonzeit
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Akermann Manfred
Published: November 2023

Hall in der Napoleonzeit. Eine Reichsstadt wird württembergisch. [Katalog der] Ausstellung der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall in der Johanniterhalle. 17. Juli bis 6. September 1987 / Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum und Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg, von Manfred Akermann und Harald Siebenmorgen. Mit Beitr. von Philippe Alexandre u. a. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1987. 200 S., XVIII Farbtaf.. Abb.
The evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of malignant mixed Müllerian tumor of the cervix: A case report
Authors: R Nair Gayathri , Jennifer V , Latha KVS
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy in India, the most common histology being squamous cell carcinoma. Malignant mixed Müllerian tumor of the cervix, also referred to as carcinosarcoma of the cervix is an unusual entity. Hence, there is a dearth of literature on evaluation and management of such tumors, which is also reflected in the fact that there are no specific consensus guidelines on the same. We present the case of a 35-year-old woman who was diagnosed to have malignant mixed Müllerian tumor of the cervix.

Case Report: Carcinosarcoma cervix is a rare entity, with postmenopausal women being more commonly affected. This makes our case a very unique one, as our patient is a premenopausal, 35-year-old young woman who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding and was subsequently diagnosed to have carcinosarcoma of the cervix. The clinical presentation and management of the case have been discussed.

Conclusion: Malignant mixed Müllerian tumor is an aggressive and rare tumor which can affect the uterus, ovaries, or the cervix. A negative biopsy may not help to rule out the diagnosis of the same. Multimodality treatment including surgical intervention, chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin, and radiotherapy could benefit this subset of patients.
INVESTMENTS IN YAKUTIA'S AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY: MAIN ISSUES AND THEIR SOLVING WAYS
Authors: Ефремов А.К.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы инвестирования в одну из важнейших отраслей экономики Якутии - сельское хозяйство. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании факторов, оказывающих влияние на инвестиции, в анализе экономических показателей региона после инвестирования в сельское хозяйство. По итогам исследования представлены рекомендации для улучшения инвестиционной привлекательности сельского хозяйства в Якутии.

Main investment issues in agricultural industry are the most important Yakutia economy branches are considered. The goals are to research the factors influencing on the investment as well as the analysis of the region’s economic indicators after investment. Recommendations for improving investment attractiveness of agricultural industry in Yakutia are presented.