bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands to Achieve the Welfare of Local Communities
Authors: Hariyanti Dilla , Mugiati Mugiati , Badrunsyah Badrunsyah
Published: January 2025

So far, government policy which is more land-oriented and exploiting the potential of coastal areas and small islands is still not optimal. People's prosperity is the ideal of the Indonesian nation in realizing social (social) welfare, for this reason it is necessary for the government to play a role in realizing or meeting the needs of coastal communities and small islands to get a decent living and realize people's welfare, the government can carry out land and ecosystem management. in it by empowering local communities based on their potential and characteristics, as well as analyzing community needs by considering social, economic, cultural and environmental conditions. The regional government encourages community business activities in managing coastal areas and small islands (PWP-3-K) and provides guidance through guidance, legal assistance, outreach, education, training and counseling.
Consumer Perspective on Food Pairing Low-Sugar Rich in Antioxidant Tea Ponds Supplemented with Apple Vinegar
Authors: Feny Olivia , Kusuma Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati , Hartanti Lucky
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to compare the physicochemical and sensory results of apple cider vinegar supplementation with various concentrations on low-sugar liang tea and to obtain information on complementary foods in consuming low-sugar liang tea as the best food pairing. This study was designed using a randomized group design. consisting of 5 treatments with 5 repetitions with the addition of apple cider vinegar treatment consisting of 5 levels a0 0 % (control), a1 0,5 %, a2 1 % ,a3 1,5 %, a4 2 % The results of the food pairing analysis were carried out descriptively .0% treatment was declared as the best treatment with physicochemical values pH 5.71 , TPT 7.28 °brix,  color L 34.02, color a 2.52, color b 3.88, and color sensory value 4.07 (like ), Aroma 4.20 (like), acidity level 3.83( rather like), and overall acceptance 4.13 (like). In food pairing, the highest percentage chosen by respondents was fried bananas (28.6%) from 49 respondents. Comparison of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of low-sugar apple cider vinegar supplementation had differences in each parameter, namely pH, TPT, and the color parameter had no significant differences. Whereas the color sensory parameters had no significantly different results, while the sensory parameters of aroma, acidity level, and overall acceptance had significantly different results for each treatment
Pengaruh Penggunaan Qris Pada Penyaluram Waqaf Terhadap Mahasiswa
Authors: Karim Karim , Raihan Zaky , Febrianty Puput , Jannah Mukhlishotul , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Sistem pembayaran berbasis digital telah menambah variasi dari model hingga interaksi pembayaran. Penggunaan sistem pembayaran kode QR (Quick Response) merupakan sistem yang sedang popular saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh penggunaan QRIS pada penyaluran Waqaf terhadap Mahasiswa UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket kepada responden sebanyak 30 mahasiswa muslim, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan manfaat Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (ORIS) sebagai bagian atau sekaligus terhadap penggunaan QRIS Di Kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Warung Kopi Saras Padjajaran
Authors: Salsabila Wianda Aghnia , Salsabilla Audy Luthfia , Nur Rizqi Agus Miftah , Irhamni Maulana Muhammad Kholid , Hutapea Novi Giotta , Az-Zahra Salsabila
Published: January 2025

Warung Kopi Saras merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang kuliner bertempat di Kecamatan Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Warung Kopi (Warkop) Saras telah berdiri sejak tahun 2020, sejak saat itu hingga sekarang Warkop Saras telah berhasil menarik minat para konsumen dan bahkan memiliki beberapa konsumen tetap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kepuasan konsumen di Warung Kopi Saras Padjajaran di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Sebelum data dari 40 responden diolah menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), data terlebih dahulu diuji dengan uji validasi dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian: nilai CSi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 84.95%. Nilai CSI dari penelitian ini berada di kisaran 81% hingga 100 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen merasa sangat puas terhadap Warung Kopi Saras secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Optimalisasi Aset Bagian-Bagian Jalan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Negara
Authors: Weny Rosalina , Damayanti Damayanti , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan aset ruas jalan pada Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Sulawesi Selatan, mengetahui aset ruas jalan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan aset tersebut, serta menganalisis cara mengoptimalkan aset ruas jalan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan maksud untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan aset ruas jalan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan negara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan aset ruas jalan sudah cukup baik dalam hal perencanaan, pemanfaatan dan pengalihan aset jalan nasional, pemanfaatan aset belum optimal karena adanya perbedaan regulasi, terdapat lima faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan aset ruas jalan, optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset dilakukan dengan menegakkan regulasi, menindak tegas pelanggaran prosedur dan sosialisasi terkait tata cara pemanfaatan aset ruas jalan.
Pengaruh Independensi, Profesionalisme Dan Integritas Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Lasano Albi , Kusuma Andi , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh independensi, profesionalisme dan integritas terhadap kinerja auditor dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi di Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana populasi dan sampelnya adalah auditor dari Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian PUPR dengan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderat (MRA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan diolah dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor, profesionalisme berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor dan integritas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Budaya organisasi sebagai moderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh independensi terhadap kinerja auditor, profesionalisme terhadap kinerja auditor dan integritas terhadap kinerja auditor. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel lain untuk memperkuat penelitian dan memperluas objek penelitian ini.
Keseimbangan Ekonomi Islam dengan Pendekatan Penawaran Agregat dan Permintaan Agregat
Authors: Siroj Rihadatul Aisyi , Hasan Asyari , Salamah Ummu , Ramadhan M. Syeikhan , Alfathia Rosa Yuanaidra
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas keseimbangan ekonomi melalui pendekatan Aggregate Supply (Penawaran Agregat) dan Aggregate Demand (Permintaan Agregat), serta menggambarkan pengertian dasar dari kedua konsep tersebut. Kami menjelaskan kurva permintaan agregat yang mencerminkan hubungan antara tingkat harga dan jumlah barang yang diminta, serta kurva penawaran agregat yang menggambarkan hubungan antara tingkat harga dan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan. Selain itu, kami menganalisis keseimbangan antara kedua kurva tersebut, yang terjadi ketika jumlah barang yang diminta sama dengan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan. Kami juga menggambarkan peran tenaga kerja, upah, dan penetapan harga dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, menggarisbawahi pentingnya prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam ketenagakerjaan, sistem upah, dan mekanisme penetapan harga. Dengan menggabungkan pendekatan ekonomi makro dan perspektif ekonomi Islam, jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif dalam pemahaman keseimbangan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan adil.
Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Sekolah Penggerak untuk Meningkatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada SD Negeri 3 Ulim Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Rosnita Rosnita , Yanti Hera , Najmuddin Najmuddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan program-program pendukung Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila di SD Negeri 3 Ulim, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah melalui sosialisasi kepada guru dan stakeholder. Guru mengikuti pelatihan, mengakses aplikasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), merencanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil asesmen awal, merancang modul projek P5. Pengorganisasian tugas guru didasarkan pada Surat Keputusan (SK) yang sesuai dengan tugas masing-masing. Pelaksanaan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dipraktikkan melalui aksi nyata pada PMM, Penyusunan Modul Ajar yang berdiferensiasi, dan pembuatan modul Projek P5. Guru juga melaksanakan kegiatan projek yang melibatkan peserta didik dan masyarakat. Pengawasan melalui supervisi oleh pengawas dan kepala sekolah terhadap kualitas modul ajar berdiferensiasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan kualitas modul projek dengan kegiatan Projek P5. Kegiatan refleksi juga dilakukan bersama guru dan komite sekolah. Program Guru Belajar (KKG Mini), Sistem Manajemen Kelas (SMAK), dan Aksi Terpadu Hubungan Masyarakat (Ateamas), dilaksanakan sebagai tindakan lanjutan untuk mendukung Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar.Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dan program-program pendukung telah berhasil diterapkan secara sistematis untuk meningkatkan Profil pelajar Pancasila di SD Negeri 3 Ulim, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya.
Analysis of The Important Role of Management Information Systems in Assisting The Formulation of Education Policies
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Prastian Ragil , Aribowo Dedi
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan/Tujuan Utama: informasi sangat dibutuhkan bagi semua orang bahkan sebuah organisasi termasuk juga organisasi di bidang Pendidikan salah satunya untuk membantu pimpinan dalam merumuskan kebijakan Pendidikan di indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui betapa pentingnya mendapatkan sebuah informasi yang berkualitas. Latar Belakang Masalah:  informasi merupakan sebuah kunci utama dalam sebuah organisasi. Namun, informasi yang dimaksud adalah informasi yang berkualitas. dan terkadang yang menjadi tantangannya yaitu, informasi negatif yang berdampak buruk bagi sebuah organisasi termasuk juga organisasi Pendidikan. Kebaruan: Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis pentingnya sebuah sistem informasi manejemen dalam membantu merumuskan kebijakan Pendidikan karena penelitian sebelumnya belum ada yang membahas mengenai hal ini. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian Pustaka yang bersumber dari berbagai referensi yang relevan dengan pokok pembahasan dan tujuan penelitian. Temuan/Hasil: Sistem Informasi manaejemen sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah organisasi Pendidikan terutama dalam membantu pimpinan dalam merumuskan kebijakan Pendidikan. Kesimpulan: Sistem informasi manajemen memiliki peran yang besar dalam membantu merumuskan kebijakan Pendidikan karena pada dasarnya dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan ini sangat dibutuhkan data-data atau sekumpulan informasi yang berkualitas. Informasi yang berkualitas ini didapat dengan melakukan pengelolahan informasi terlebih dahulu agar kebijakan yang dibuat dapat berjalan dengan ekeftif.
Pengaruh Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Culture Terhadap Employee Performance Di Mediasi Oleh Job Satisfaction Pada Karyawan PT. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Amanda Sandra Febry , Warsindah Lucy
Published: January 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Culture terhadap Employee Performance dimediasi oleh Job Satisfaction pada karyawan PT. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Jakarta Selatan. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari 156 karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai metode penarikan sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode descriptive statistics dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 24 dan AMOS versi 24. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Employee Performance, pengaruh positif Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Job Satisfaction, pengaruh positif Organizational Culture terhadap Employee Performance, pengaruh positif Organizational Culture terhadap Job Satisfaction, pengaruh positif Job Satisfaction terhadap Employee Performance, pengaruh positif Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Employee Performance dimediasi oleh Job Satisfaction, dan pengaruh positif Organizational Culture terhadap Employee Performance dimediasi oleh Job Satisfaction. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan karyawan di tempat kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Implikasi manajerial yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan PCSR dengan tersedianya program leadership kepada calon karyawan baru sehingga ke depannya para karyawan baru tersebut akan memiliki kemampuan memimpin di masa depan guna meningkatkan produktivitas di tempat kerja.
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Promosi Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan pada PT. Sinar Sosro Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Prahitaningtyas Sherina , Pahira Siti Hapsah , Santika Rani
Published: January 2025

Masalah Pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah biaya promosi berpengaruh pada tingkat penjualan produk minuman pada PT.Sinar Sosro Cabang Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode analisis kuantitatif, tempat dan waktu penelitian yaitu PT. Sinar Sosro Cabang Cirebon, waktu penelitian yakni pada bulan maret – juni 2018. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif, Sumber data yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data produksi dan penjualan selama 3 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017-2019. Metode pengumpulan data meggunakan metode studi kasus (Case study method) dan penelitian pustaka (library research), serta penelitian lapangan (field reserch), adapun variabel yang digunakan adalah variable bebas (Biaya Promosi) dan variable terikat ( Tingkat Penjualan). Data Pengujian Kaulitas hasil biaya promosi terhadap peningkatan penjualan baik secara Korelasi (Hubungan), Regresi (Pengaruh),maupun Uji Signifikansi (Uji t). Koefisien Korelasi antara hasil biaya promosi dan tingkat penjualan sebesar 0,834 termasuk dalam kategori hubungan sangat kuat. Thitung (8,84) lebih besar dari t tabel (2,032) atau thitung  berada didaerah penolakan H0 dengan demikian H0 ditolak atau Ha diterima. Yang mengandung makna bahwa Koefisien Korelasi yang diperoleh dari sampel dapat diberlakukan pada populasi, atau hasil penelitian 0,834 dinyatakan signifikan. Koefisien Determinasi adalah 0,8342 sama dengan 0,6956. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa Pengaruh Hasil Biaya Promosi Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan mencapai 0,6956 atau 69,56 % sedangkan sisanya 30,44 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Persamaan Regresi Linear Y = 253,6404 + 0,0042 X. Persamaan tersebut mempunyai makna bahwa jika nilai X dinaikkan satu satuan maka Y akan meningkat sebesar 0,0042 pada konstanta 253,6404.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Otivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Santa Maria Monica di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Pawestri Asih Dwi , Zani Akhmad , Theresilla Theresilla
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP Santa Maria Monica di Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji hipotesa yang digunakan adalah regreasi linear berganda. Populasi guru SMP Santa Maria Monica di Kota Bekasi sebanyak 31 orang guru. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 31 orang guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert yang diolah menggunakan software Microsoft Excel 2021 dan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru, variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru, variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru, serta kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Santa Maria Monica di Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk meningkatkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja guru untuk mendukung peningkatan kinerja guru yang berdampak baik terhadap mutu pendidikan dan pembelajaran, sehingga tercipta sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Overcoming Challenges through Product Innovation and Entrepreneurial Spirit during VUCA World
Authors: Santosa Allicia Deana
Published: January 2025

The global spread of COVID-19, evolving government regulations, diverse external circumstances, and worldwide events such as conflicts or wars have placed businesses in unprecedented volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA). This situation undeniably exerts a significant influence on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including local coffee shops. The escalating competition within the industry and the challenges posed by the VUCA environment compel coffee shop entrepreneurs to enhance their competitive capabilities, all while witnessing a rise in the number of local coffee shops during the pandemic. The primary objective of this research was to investigate how entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation impact business performance amid the VUCA environment. The research method used in this study is quantitative methods. The study involved a sample of 51 coffee shop entrepreneurs located in Tasikmalaya and Ciamis as participants. The findings of this research reveal that both entrepreneurial spirit and product innovation have a positive influence on business performance and facilitate businesses in adapting to the challenges posed by the VUCA environment.
Integrating Fiqh Principles In The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Economy: Increasing Sustainable And Inclusive Economic Growth
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Musmulyadi Musmulyadi , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Masniah Andi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Fiqh principles in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth. In this research used research literature review. This research shows that the integration of Fiqh principles into the Economic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can increase sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Fiqh principles have their own uniqueness and advantages in providing their own views in building a sustainable and inclusive economy. In this case, efforts are needed to build a fair and sustainable economy by considering environmental, social and economic aspects in a balanced manner, as well as reducing the excessive use of resources and increasing the efficiency of their use. In addition, it is also necessary to encourage the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable technologies, and develop an integrated and sustainable environmental management system.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Pengembangan Usaha Hotmie Jababeka Cikarang Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum, Aspek Pasar & Pemasaran, Aspek Teknik/Produksi Dan Aspek Manajemen
Authors: Putra Adi Jaya , Tawakal Mohamad Iqbal , Christianto Michael , Firmansyah Roni Bilal , Widodasih R.R. Wening Ken
Published: January 2025

Mie pedas saat ini merupakan hidangan yang sedang popular di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Hotmie Jababeka yang berlokasi di JL.Beruang No 14 Desa Jayamukti, Cikarang Pusat, Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada Hotmie Jababeka, untuk mengetahui apakah usaha yang sedang dijalankan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan finansial yang ditinjau dari aspek pasar & pemasaran, aspek tehnik/produksi, aspek manajemen dan aspek hukum. Penelitian in dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian deksriptif dimana data yang dikumpulkan didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis aspek hukum Hotmie Jababeka dinyatakan layak dijalankan, dilihat dari kesesuaian surat perizinan yang dimiliki sudah sesuai dengan hukum. Analisis aspek pasar dan pemasaran dinyatakan layak dijalankan, dilihat dari prospek pasar yang besar serta strategi dan bauran 4P yang sudah matang. Analisis aspek teknis/produksi dinyatakan layak, dilihat dari lokasi yang strategis dengan pusat kota. Analisis aspek manajemen sumberdaya manusia menunjukan layak dijalankan, dilihat dari pemilik yang sudah menjalankan fungsi manajemen dengan baik.
Notes on A Biology Primer for Computer Scientists
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: January 2025

Since most of my education has taken place above the organism level, and since my current job concerns sub-organism processes, I want to get more familiar with those sub-organism things. So I’m reading and taking notes on my blog about the stuff I’m reading.
Anticipating Biological Risk: A Toolkit for Strategic Biosecurity Policy
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: January 2025

TL;DR: Anticipating Biological Risk and the Impact of AI

Biological risks, whether from intentional misuse or accidental release, are a growing concern in an age where AI and biotechnology intersect.
Prevalence of Anti-HCV Seropositivity Among Patients with a History of Injection Drug Use
Authors: Gotseva A.L. , Konaktchieva M.N. , Naseva E.К.
Published: January 2025

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious public health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. People who inject drugs (PWIDs) are at high risk of contracting HCV. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HCV seropositivity among patients with evidence of past or current drug use. A total of 7,278 serum samples from 4,049 males and 3,229 females were tested for anti-HCV antibodies at the Laboratory of Virology at the Military Medical Academy – Sofia for a period from Janu¬ary 1, 2023, to April 29, 2024. An automated qualitative LIAISON® XL Murex HCV Ab (DiaSorin, Italy) chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) was used. All patients with a positive HCV serostatus (n=153) were grouped on the basis of their demographic and clinical characteristics, and the relative proportion of the cohort with a history of drug addiction (n=33) was determined. The total HCV seroprevalence among the studied hospital population for the selected study period was 2.1%. The two groups of patients with a positive HCV serostatus (PWIDs and Non-PWIDs) were predominantly male. The age distribution showed that PWIDs were younger than other HCV-seropositive patients (median age 41 vs. 59 years). Coinfections with other blood-borne viruses (HIV, HBV) were more common among PWIDs. The group of patients with a history of drug use showed high HCV seropositivity (21.5%), male predominance and a low proportion of those on antiviral therapy (8 men vs. 64 Non-PWIDs).
Carbapenemase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates: Prevalence and Their Phenotypic Characteristics in Four Health Facilities in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Eyo A-A. , Udoh D. , Umoh N. , Ogba O. , Ibeneme E. , Asuquo A.
Published: January 2025

Emergence of multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the challenging problems of antimicrobial chemotherapy which has become a global public health concern. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of this important pathogen and the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing P. aeruginosa strains isolated in four hospitals in Calabar Metropolis. Three hundred and twelve suspected P. aeruginosa strains non-repetitively isolated from different clinical speci¬mens in four hospitals were characterized and re-identified with the Microgen™ GNA+B-ID system. An¬timicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disc diffusion method. Phenotypic tests for the detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), inducible cephalosporinases (AmpC), and car¬bapenemases by Carba NP test were performed following CLSI guidelines. P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 was used for quality control. Overall prevalence of confirmed P. aeruginosa was 63.14% (197/312). Of these 197 isolates, 31.47% produced AmpC and 41.12% produced ESBLs. Thirty (15.23%) P. aeruginosa isolates produced carbapenemases, which comprised 40.0% (12/30) Class A and 60.0% (18/30) Class B metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL). Significant multidrug resistance >70% was observed among the isolates. Analysis of the risk factors showed strong associations between carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa-related infections and hospitalization (p = 0.03), surgery (p = 0.03), and intensive care wards (p = 0.04). The study revealed a significant burden of multidrug-resistant strains of carbapenemase-produc¬ing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Calabar Metropolis. To avert an impending public health crisis due to the spread of these strains, hospital infection control units must be established as a matter of policy for adequate surveillance and antimicrobial stewardship.
Photoinactivation of Streptococcus cristatus and Streptococcus vestibularis by 222 and 254 nm UVC Irradiation
Authors: Bekawi D. , Gierke A-M. , Hasan S.A. , Al-Zyoud W. , Hessling M.
Published: January 2025

Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the world’s most important pathogens, causing over 800,000 deaths annually without being the only pathogenic Streptococcus species. This motivates research in strep¬tococci disinfection approaches, including UVC and Far-UVC irradiation, and identifying suitable sur¬rogates for the development and testing of disinfection measures and systems. Therefore, the UVC and Far-UVC sensitivity of two non-pathogenic Streptococcus strains should be investigated and, if possible, assessed for their suitability as S. pneumoniae surrogates. The non-pathogenic streptococci Streptococcus vestibularis and Streptococcus cristatus were irradiated with Far-UVC (222 nm) and conventional UVC (254 nm) in phosphate-buffered saline. Exponential photoinactivation was observed for both strains and wavelengths. The determined log-reduction doses at 222 / 254 nm for S. vestibularis and S. cristatus were 1.8/1.7 mJ/cm2 and 5.2/4.2 mJ/cm2, respectively. Both species were slightly more sensitive to 254 nm irra¬diation. However, their photosensitivity differed by more than a factor of two at both wavelengths. Never¬theless, UVC and Far-UVC are very effective against streptococci, and the observed log-reduction doses fit very well in the broad range of the few so far published values. However, as no reliable log-reduction doses of S. pneumoniae were identified, no assessment of the suitability of S. vestibularis or S. cristatus as S. pneumoniae surrogate could be performed. Considering the many fatal streptococci infections, more in¬vestigations into their UVC and Far-UVC sensitivities should be performed with a focus on S. pneumoniae.
Analysis of the influence of acceptance levels, equality, and involvement of children with special needs on the reduction of violence in inclusive schools based on the tetra helix model
Authors: Wati Mirna , Ka Am , Susanti Dewi Juwita , Ariyani Herda , Ulfah Fithria , Hariyono Dyta Setiawati
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the serious issue of violence in inclusive school settings, which impacts the safety and well-being of students, especially learners with special needs. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between the level of equality, acceptance, and engagement of learners with special needs and acts of violence in inclusive schools. The method used was a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collection through an online questionnaire involving 110 respondents. Data were analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results showed that 65% of respondents agreed on equality, 89% expressed acceptance, and 89% were involved in school activities. A decrease in acts of violence was reported by 51% of respondents. Statistical tests showed that acceptance (p = 0.039) and involvement (p = 0.003) had a significant effect on violence reduction, while equality showed no significant effect (p = 0.442). The coefficient of determination (R²) showed that 30.9% of the variation in violence reduction could be explained by these three variables. This study emphasises the importance of acceptance and engagement in creating an inclusive and safe school environment for all students.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Athletes, Coaches, and school administrators challenges and confidence toward sports management program implementation
Authors: Lozano Jhonna L. , Pacadaljen Randy E.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implementation of the sports management program in the Samar Division, Philippines, focusing on the psychological challenges and support needs of high school athletes. Despite the program’s aim to promote overall well-being, data reveals significant mental strain among athletes, stemming from balancing academic demands with rigorous training, managing physical exhaustion, and meeting high expectations.  Limited access to training facilities further contributes to feelings of frustration and self-doubt. These stressors can negatively impact athletes’ psychological resilience, leading to feelings of unpreparedness and overwhelm, particularly during high-stakes competitions.  However, the study also highlights the importance of consistent psychological support from coaches, such as encouragement and structured feedback on performance. This support is crucial for building mental toughness and helping athletes focus on personal growth rather than solely on outcome-based results. The findings suggest that addressing the psychological needs of athletes is essential for effective sports management and the overall well-being of young athletes.
The interaction among social support, mental health and academic performance in university settings: An empirical analysis based on chinese college students
Authors: Zhang Jun
Published: January 2025

Social support and mental health status are crucial factors affecting college students' academic performance, yet systematic empirical research on the relationships among these three factors remains limited. Based on survey data from 2,543 college students across six major geographical regions in China, this study employs entropy method and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to thoroughly investigate the mechanism among social support, mental health, and academic performance. The findings reveal that: (1) Social support has a significant positive impact on academic performance, with teacher support (r=0.563) and family support (r=0.489) being the most prominent; (2) Mental health status is closely correlated with academic performance, particularly in terms of stress coping ability (r=0.612) and emotional regulation ability (r=0.573); (3) Three major influence pathways are identified: support-dominated, psychology-dominated, and comprehensive balanced type; (4) Mental health plays a crucial mediating role in how social support affects academic performance, with stress coping dimension showing the strongest mediating effect (29.32%); (5) Different groups exhibit significant variations in social support needs and mental health performance. The research findings provide empirical evidence for universities to implement targeted mental health education and academic support programs.
MANAJEMEN REHABILITASI DAN PELEPASLIARAN ELANG JAWA (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924)
Authors: Zufitrianto Hafidz , Masy'ud Burhanuddin , Budi Hernowo Jarwadi
Published: January 2025

Kelestarian elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi) sangat penting karena perannya dalam ekosistem sebagai predator puncak. Perburuan dan perdagangan ilegal menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kelestarian elang jawa. Rehabilitasi dan pelepasliaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyelamatkan elang jawa yang menjadi korban perdagangan dan perburuan ilegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan aspek manajemen rehabilitasi dan pelepasliaran elang jawa di Pusat Suaka Satwa Elang Jawa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, pengukuran, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, kemudian data diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif. Terdapat tiga aspek manajemen dalam rehabilitasi dan peleasliaran elang jawa yaitu manajemen kandang, manajemen pakan, dan manajemen kesehatan satwa. Terdapat empat proses tahapan dalam rehabilitasi yaitu tahap transit, karantina, pelatihan, dan latih terbang. Faktor kunci dalam rehabilitasi elang jawa yaitu pemberian perlakuan pada setiap tahapan untuk meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan serta melatih kemampuan elang dalam berperilaku liar. Dalam pelepasliaran terdapat tujuh proses tahapan yaitu penilaian kesiapan pelepasliaran, penentuan habitat pelepasliaran, pembuatan kandang habituasi, translokasi, habituasi elang, pelepasliaran, dan pemantauan pasca pelepasiaran. Faktor kunci dalam pelepasliaran elang jawa yaitu penilaian kesiapan pelepasliaran individu elang pada tahap pelatihan. Hanya elang jawa yang memiliki kondisi kesehatan baik dan kemampuan berperilaku liar yang dapat dilepasliarkan.
In Patients Evaluated In The Emergency Room With Suspected Community-Acquired Pneumonia, ChatGPT 3.5 May Help Physicians With Assessments And Plans.
Authors: Chirino Alejandro , Cabral Guillermo , Cavallazzi Rodrigo , Prado Josue , Chandler Thomas , Furmanek Stephen , Mattingly William , Wiemken Timothy , Carrico Ruth , Song Matthew , Trudeau Kirsten , Glynn Alex , Ramirez Julio A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

The effectiveness of ChatGPT in generating an appropriate assessment and plan for patients arriving in the emergency department (ED) with a syndrome compatible with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is not well defined. The objective of this study is to perform a clinical evaluation of the quality and appropriateness of synthetic assessments and management plans generated by ChatGPT 3.5 for adult patients presenting at the ED with suspected CAP.

Methods

This was a retrospective observational study of 10 cases of adult patients arriving to the ED with respiratory complaints. Patients’ history, physical examination, laboratory and radiology reports were provided to ChatGPT version 3.5. We prompted ChatGPT to provide assessment, diagnostic impression, management, and disposition of these patients, with further prompts asking for clarifying questions as needed. The responses were evaluated and graded by a committee of four physicians (one infectious diseases, two pulmonologists, and one critical care) according to a 10-point scale. Responses were evaluated by each member of the committee, followed by a discussion of each individual patient to reach agreement on the final evaluation.

Results

ChatGPT’s recommendations were rated between 7 and 9 (of 10) in all cases, with a mean score of 7.8. (SD=0.6), consistent with appropriate evaluation at the level of a post-graduate trainee. In three cases, ChatGPT omitted important information such as positive test results for influenza or RSV, which required further questioning. No assessment or plan was found to be inappropriate or harmful to the patient.

Conclusion

This study found that ChatGPT 3.5 provided highly appropriate or appropriate recommendations for the assessment and management plan for patients presenting at an ED with a clinical syndrome suspecting CAP. ChatGPT may be a useful tool to support physicians’ decision-making during the initial evaluation of patients presenting to the ED with respiratory complaints.
ԱՊԱԿԻՆԵՐԻ ԼՈՒՍԱԹԱՓԱՆՑԵԼԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ՝ ՕՐԵՆՍԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՍԱՀՄԱՆՎԱԾ ՉԱՓԻ ԽԱԽՏՄԱՄԲ ՏՐԱՆՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՈՑ ՎԱՐԵԼՈՒ ՀԱՄԱՐ ՊԱՏԱՍԽԱՆԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ, ՀԻՄՔԵՐԻ ՄԵԿՆԱԲԱՆՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ / THE NECESSITY OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR DRIVING A VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE STANDARDS DEFINED BY LEGISLATION, AND THE ISSUES OF INTERPRETATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ITS GROUNDS
Authors: Israyelyan Gevorg
Published: January 2025

The object of the author’s research is the justification of the necessity of
responsibility for driving a vehicle in violation of light transmittance standards,
as well as the issues of interpreting and improving the grounds of responsibility
for the specified offense.
As a justification for defining responsibility, the author indicates the
responsibility to ensure road safety and personal safety of Police Patrol officers.
Turning to the issues of interpretation of the grounds of responsibility, the
author notes that in some cases administrative acts have been drawn up for the
offense in question when a vehicle was parked. Meanwhile, it follows from the
legislative wording that protocols for the described action can be drawn up only
in cases where the offense is detected when the vehicle is in motion.
The next issue is the disagreement between the Patrol Service of the Police of
the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Administrative Court related to the
interpretation of the blanket grounds for responsibility. The Administrative
Court considers that administrative acts cannot be based on the provisions of
the Customs Union Technical Regulation “On Safety of Wheeled Vehicles”. The
author presents opposite arguments.
The article also contains recommendations on improving the grounds of
responsibility for driving a vehicle in violation of light transmittance standards.
International AML Compliance through FATF Recommendations
Authors: Zakiah Alif Ilma
Published: January 2025

Indonesia became a dual member of the Asia/Pacific Group (APG) and Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in October 2023, having previously been grey listed twice in the past 20 years. Meanwhile, Vietnam was added to the Jurisdiction Under Increased Monitoring list in June 2023, despite being an APG member since 2007. This study compares the AML/CFT/CPF risks, threats, and compliance between these two Southeast Asian developing economies using six indicators: Human Development Index (HDI), Corruption Perception Index (CPI), Gross Domestic Products (GDP), Anti Money Laundering (AML) regulations, National Risk Assessment (NRA), and Mutual Evaluation Report (MER). Findings show Vietnam’s HDI ranking surpasses Indonesia’s, but Vietnam lags in GDP and AML regulations. Both countries share similar AML risks, threats, and CPI scores. However, Indonesia’s approach prioritizes national interests over international ones, contributing to its FATF compliance success. This comparative analysis offers valuable insights for Vietnam and other grey-listed Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries seeking to enhance compliance with FATF Recommendations.
Prophet’s Hadith Perspective on Long-Life Education: Islamic Spirit about Learning
Authors: Makuro Vina Lailatul , Rahmania Almaniatu Inda , Mufarroha Lailatul , Nisak Alfatun
Published: January 2025

Lifelong education is a fundamental concept in Islam, emphasizing continuous learning of human life, from birth to death. This article discusses lifelong education according to the perspective of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and its implementation in the context of Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the Hadith view lifelong education and what stages must be passed in such education. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through books, scientific works, and literature related to lifelong education in Islam. The results of the study show that in Islam, seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim that must be carried out continuously throughout life. The stages of lifelong education in Islam include prenatal education, postnatal education, and education in adulthood, each of which has principles and objectives that are integrated to form quality individuals physically, morally, and spiritually. The implementation of this lifelong education, as explained in the Hadith of the Prophet, shows that education is a process that begins before birth and continues throughout life, ensuring that humans continue to develop in every aspect of life.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK DALAM ASESMEN KEMAMPUAN MINIMUM (AKM) - NUMERASI
Authors: DESAK AYU DWIPA DIANARISKA
Published: January 2025

Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) mengevaluasi kompetensi dasar yang diperlukan bagi siswa untuk mencapai potensi penuh mereka dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan positif di masyarakat. AKM juga merupakan penilaian Asessmen Nasional, yang dirancang untuk mengevaluasi literasi membaca dan literasi matematika, juga dikenal sebagai numerasi. Penelitian ini mengukur keterampilan matematika siswa Kelas V dengan meminta siswa untuk menyelesaikan soal berbasis masalah dalam Asesmen Kemampuan Minimum (AKM) Numerasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 5 Singakerta di kabupaten Gianyar, Bali dengan subjek penelitian 18 peserta didik. Observasi, tes, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur adalah metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal berbasis masalah pada Penilaian Kompetensi Minimum Numerasi (AKM), hal ini disebabkan oleh peserta didik belum menguasai indikator ketiga dari kemampuan numerasi matematika, yaitu kesulitan dalam memahami masalah matematika dan menyelesaikan masalah dalam berbagai konteks sehari-hari. Faktor-faktor internal, seperti tingkat intelektual, sikap, dan psikomotor siswa, dan faktor-faktor eksternal, seperti lingkungan belajar siswa, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, dan pengaruh teman sebaya, juga berkontribusi pada tingkat keterampilan perhitungan matematika siswa.
Molecular Study of Enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolation from Clinical Samples
Authors: Lames H Almanseekanaa
Published: January 2025

Escherichia coli regarded as the most important causes of intestinal illnesses in the world and also a significant public health challenge. Intestinal sicknesses which are caused by E. coli infection are often under diagnosed while doing usual microbiological analysis, particularly in resource constrained settings.  However, the use of molecular tests could be helpful to identify the distribution of intestinal illnesses of E. coli infection and also its clinical importance.
The distribution analysis of virulence factors which exist among various E. coli pathotypes which include Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) will offer substantial insights with regard to the mechanisms through which various E. coli strains lead to diseases and result in the growth of different E. coli types. This present investigation therefore is an attempt to evaluate the incidence of intestinal illnesses of E. coli in clinical samples taken from patients. The samples from 150 patients and 15 controls were collected and then screened for E. coli. Compatible colonies taken from 150 individuals (150 patients and 15 controls) were characterized through performing biochemical test, a set of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for recognition of six virulence factors. The clinical samples from patients were within two months -two year attending. Pyelonephritis were associated by pili (pap gene, hemolysin (hly gene), aerobactin (aer gene), translocon pore-forming subunit espB and Shiga toxins (Stx1 and Stx2) respectively. They were related with six intestinal illnesses pathotypes. The incidence of hlyA and papC (both 40%) was highest, and was followed by espB, aer, stx1, stx2(30%,25%,20%   and 18%) respectively. Although, how and whether these mixtures
of genes affect their pathogenicity is an issue that have to be investigated and elucidated. The findings obtained in this study highlight the significance of epidemiological and microbiological surveillance of STECs. It also determines if the development of control measures will diminish the risks which are associated with intestinal illnesses from E.coli.
Ketepatan Servis Atas Bolavoli (Korelasi Kekuatan Lengan, Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Koordinasi Mata- Tangan)
Authors: Sahabuddin  , Ishak Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan lengan, kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh  siswa SMA Negeri 9 Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 orang siswa putra yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 21.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau   0,05. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kekuatan lengan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli, {terbukti nilai ro = 0,625 (P <  0,05)}; Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan pergelangan tangan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli, {terbukti nilai ro = 0,707 (P <  0,05)}; Ada hubungan yang signifikan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli, {terbukti nilai ro = 0,618 (P <  0,05)}; Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan lengan, kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli, {terbukti nilai Ro = 0,732 (P <  0,05)}.
Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Bergerak Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Dengan Kemampuan Passing Atas Dalam Permainan Bolavoli
Authors: Ishak Muh , Sahabuddin  , Hakim Hikmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan bergerak dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan kemampuan passing atas dalam permainan bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa FIK UNM dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 45 orang mahasiswa putra yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 21.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau   0,05. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kemampuan bergerak dengan kemampuan passing atas dalam permainan bolavoli, terbukti nilai ro = -0,753 (P <  0,05); Ada hubungan yang signifikan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan kemampuan passing atas dalam permainan bolavoli, terbukti nilai ro = 0,700 (P <  0,05); Ada hubungan antara  kemampuan bergerak dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan kemampuan passing atas dalam permainan bolavoli, terbukti nilai Ro = 0,851 (P <  0,05)