bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA(IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA (2017-2022)
Authors: Febrianti Nisa , Br Pulungan Salsabila , Azarita Br Ginting Ruhiya , Mutia Sarah , Dwi Adelia Tamara
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a complex economic issue that involves multiple dimensions. Therefore, efforts are needed to find solutions to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the economic growth rate on the poverty level in the North Sumatra Province. The author employs research instruments such as literature reviews, documentation studies, and internet searches. The data are sourced from secondary data obtained from relevant agencies, especially the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) of North Sumatra, covering the period from 2017 to 2022. In analyzing the data, the author utilizes the technique of simple linear regression analysis. The results of data processing indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) from 2017 to 2022 has an impact on the poverty level in North Sumatra from 2017 to 2022.
SISTEM PEMBERIAN KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT PEGADAIAN CABANG MEDAN PETISAH
Authors: Sahda Nabila , Anan Malesa
Published: November 2024

PT Pegadaian is a non-bank credit institution that provides credit distribution services to the public. The aim of this study is to find out if there are any changes in the system of credit granting during the current COVID-19 pandemic and their influence on the rate of votes in the Pegadaian PT Branch Field of Petisah. As for the data used in this final task, there are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the system of rapid granting of safe credit (KCA) at PT Pegadaian Branch Field Petisah during the pandemic period has undergone changes in accordance with government regulations that restrict mobility and activity in public areas and have an influence on the rate of number of customers in recent years.
PENGARUH HARGA JUAL DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP LABA PENJUALAN PADA PT. GIORDANO INDONESIA (TIMBERLAND) MEDAN
Authors: Susanti Eva , Hakim Siregar Lukman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain the impact of the sale price and price cuts on sales profits in Giordano Indonesia. Sampling techniques were used in this study of 60 respondents in a timberland store at PT. GIORDANO, Indonesia. The type of data that is collected is quantitative data (data expressed in the form of numbers), which is a number of answers from respondents. Besides, it also collects qualitative data, which is about the history of the company as well as the information needed to support this researcher. The test results of the first hypothesis show that the sale price is obtained: t_count > t_table = 4,285 > 1,671. Based on the result, H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted for the price influence variable. Thus, partially, the selling price has a significant positive influence on the sales profit at PT. GIORDANO INDONESIA. In the second hypothetical test, the price cut was t_count > t_tabel = 4,534 > 1.671. The result of the F test in this study is that the value of F_calculate > F_table = 35,192 > 3.16. Thus, it can be concluded that simultaneously, the sale price and the price reduction have a significant positive effect on the sales profit at PT. GIORDANO INDONESIA (timberland). Keywords: price of sale, price cut, profit of sale
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Siregar Lukman Hakim , Rozi Fachrul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out the differences in financial performance of PT. Telekommunikasi Indonesia Tbk Company before and during the COVID-19 pandemic period 2019–2021, as seen from the ratios of liquidity, profitability, solvency, and activity. This study uses a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study are seen in several ratios, with the results of the ratio of provability and also liability showing that the performance of Telecom Indonesia Tbk has had a positive impact since the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, which showed smaller corporate liability compared with its assets and equity. In the profitability section, namely ROA (return on assets), ROE (return on equity), and NPM (net profit margin), it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic had a positive impact on the financial performance of PT Telecommunication Indonesia Tbk. Because of the four increasing ratios with the low operating burden on the liquidity side, namely the current ratio and the net working capital to asset ratio, it can be concluded that the actual ratio of PT Telecommunikasi Indonesia Tbk has increased. On the NWCA side, liquidity decreased due to the impact of COVID-19 compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS PADA PT. PANCA USAHA MAKMUR
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Rozi Facrul
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the financial performance of the PT. Panca Usaha Makmur in the years 2019–2021. The types of data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. This research uses a descriptive approach, i.e., a method performed by collecting, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting data related to the problem encountered and comparing the secondary information obtained with the actual situation in the company to draw conclusions. Based on the data analysis, the financial performance through the profitability ratio and the liquidity ratio at the P.T. Panca Usaha Makmur is very poor, where the value of each ratio is below the average. Return on assets in 2019 was 0.01%, in 2020 it was 0.046%, and in 2021 it was 0.036%. Return on equity in 2019 at 3.40%, in 2020 at 9.57%, and in 2021 at 5.88%. The current ratio in 2019 is 0.58%; in 2020, it is 0.51%; in 2021, it is 0.80%. Cash ratio was 0.49% in 2019, 0.35% in 2020, and 0.55% in 2021. This makes the company need to make improvements as well as improvements for the sustainability of good financial performance of the company.
Science, technology, engineering and math education versus collaborative higher education methodologies: challenges, opportunities and limitations
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

This article evaluates the challenges, opportunities, and limitations of the implementation of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education in the Mozambican context, considering its potential in promoting participatory methodologies. Using the method of a literature review, the article analyzes the challenges, opportunities, and limitations that the introduction of this practice imposes on the promotion of participatory methodologies in Mozambican education. The results show us the challenges and limitations existing at various levels: educational policy formulation, curriculum structure, infrastructure, and the faculty training, on the one hand. On the other hand, they suggest that STEM offers some opportunities for reframing the act of teaching/learning, leading to increase the quality and relevance of teaching. Its implementation in the school territory through project learning or problem solving suggests that this practice can be a valuable tool in the promotion of collaborative methodologies in the teaching/learning process, thus contributing to the improvement of educational practice in the Mozambican school. However, its transposition and application in the Mozambican context must be done critically and reflexively, respecting the socio-cultural specificities of Mozambican society, while preserving the strengths of the current national education system, on the other hand.
Estratégias de Aprendizagem em grupo. Perceções de Alunos e Professores
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O processo de aprendizagem, no ensino superior, tem sido marcado por certas mudanças, na relação entre o estudante e docente. O estudante passa a ser corresponsável da própria aprendizagem. Com este artigo, procuramos compreender as estratégias da aprendizagem por parte dos estudantes do primeiro ano dos cursos de Gestão de Recursos Humanos e de Marketing e Relações Públicas, que ingressaram em 2016, e seus professores, sobretudo na disciplina de Matemática. A pesquisa assumiu um desenho metodológico de estudo de caso e teve uma abordagem qualitativa baseada no paradigma compreensivo e interpretativo. Os resultados levam a concluir que a estratégia da aprendizagem que os estudantes mais usam é o estudo em grupo, onde resolvem os exercícios e consolidam a matéria de forma conjunta.  Mas, é da responsabilidade de cada estudante, aprofundar mais, de forma individual, dependendo do nível de assimilação da matéria. O estudo em grupo, pode potenciar a aprendizagem e desenvolver o processo de autorregulação. Mas, para tal, há que se acautelar condições como responsabilidade do aluno e do professor, comprometimento e foco.
EDUCAÇÃO DE ADULTOS, IDENTIDADE CULTURAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

O artigo é resultado de uma investigação feita na Zambézia, Moçambique, com 250 estudantes que frequentam a educação de adultos. Objectivamente, analisa a actual situação do binómio relacional analfabetismo-pobreza extrema da sociedade moçambicana procurando causas remotas e imediatas; propõe, no fim, um contributo estratégico em educação de adultos em quanto indicação prática e operativa em vista ao desenvolvimento. O trabalho seguiu a metodologia mista, combinando abordagens qualitativas (25 estudantes entrevistados, cinco em cinco escolas) e quantitativas (250 estudantes submetidos ao questionário, cinquenta em cada escola) numa amostra casual representativa e proporcional proveniente de cinco distritos da Zambézia. Requisito: estudantes submetidos à educação de adultos. Hipótese de partida: "Quanto mais a educação de adultos inclui os elementos de identidade cultural, tanto mais essa contribui para a eliminação do analfabetismo-pobreza extrema e favorece o desenvolvimento local nas zonas rurais em Moçambique". Tanto das análises das narrativas textuais quanto das estatísticas, a partir da hipótese, concluímos: a educação de adultos ligada à identidade cultural traz desenvolvimento local nas zonas rurais, contrariando, analfabetismo-pobreza extrema e dependência de pacotes financeiros estrangeiros como o Plano de Acção para a Redução da Pobreza Absoluta (PARPA).
Da Memória e da Tradição Oral à Construção de uma Historiografia Africana
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

A teoria social contemporânea tem vindo a enfatizar a relação existente entre memória e tradição oral na produção de conhecimentos, na sua vertente transdisciplinar. Este artigo, procura trazer à colação algumas meditações atinentes à legitimidade do contributo da memória e da tradição oral na produção do conhecimento histórico e, simultaneamente, o seu contributo para a formação de uma historiografia africana. Por isso, o reconhecimento do contributo da historiografia moderna para a valorização de um conjunto de práticas memorativas e identitárias de uma determinada sociedade abre caminho para reflectirmos sobre a memória e a tradição oral. As tradições orais africanas abrangem o vasto universo da literatura oral (provérbios, orações, mitologias, lendas, expressões idiomáticas, etc.), aspectos que não devem ser ignorados pelos historiadores, pois constituem o que Maurice Halbwachs (2008) designa memória colectiva.  Partindo de uma perspectiva qualitativa-hermenêutica, assume-se que a tradição oral não se limita a estórias e lendas, ou mesmo a relatos mitológicos, mas, sim, também reflecte uma grande escola da vida, já que relaciona e recupera os aspectos vitais inerentes aos povos. Nesta óptica, percebe-se que tanto as memórias quanto a tradição oral possuem um substracto funcional comum, que é o de agirem como antídotos do esquecimento ou fontes de imortalidade. Sendo assim, ao oferecer meios para preservação da memória colectiva, a tradição oral coopera para a sua reassunção e disseminação.
Gambaran Kecemasan Ibu Hamil TM III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima Tahun 2022
Authors: Rahmawati Lilis , Qamarya Nurul , R.A Dian Mariza
Published: November 2024

Kecemasan merupakan kondisi emosi atau pengalaman subyektif individu terhadap objek yang tidak jelas dan spesifik akibat antisipasi bahaya yang memungkinkan individu melakukan tindakan untuk menghadapi ancaman seperti virus corona.Virus corona ini umunya menyerang banyak kalangan salah satunya adalah ibu hamil. Gejala umum yang menandakan orang terinfeksi virus corona yaitu demam, batuk kering, sesak napas. Kondisi tersebut dapat menjadikan permasalahan secara psikologis bagi ibu hamil, yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengambarakan kecemasan ibu hamil TM III dalam menghadapi proses persalinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden dengan tekhnik sampling total sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu pernyataan ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder menggunakan rekam medis ibu hamil. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yaitu kecemasan ibu hamil TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil Penelitian: Gambaran kecemasan ibu hamil TM III dalam menghadapi proses persalinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima Tahun 2022 dalam kategori kecemasan ringan sebanyak 13 responden (26%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 37 responden (74%), dan kecemasan berat (0%). Kesimpulan : sebagian besar ibu hamil TM III mengalami kecemasansedang sebesar 37 responden (74%).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Resiko Kehamilan Pada Remaja Putri Di Sman 1 Wera Tahun 2022
Authors: Sabillah Nira , Qamarya Nurul , Purnama Yati
Published: November 2024

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan pada usia antara 14-19 tahun. Kehamilan remaja mempunyai resiko medis lebih tinggi disebabkan belum matangnya alat reproduksi untuk hamil, sehingga merugikan kesehatan ibu maupun janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang resiko kehamilan pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 WERA.Penelitian ini menggunakan design deskriptif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 63 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji statistik univariat sebanyak 37 responden (58,7%) baik dan responden yang berpengetahuan cukup sebesar 26 responden (41,3%), dan tidak ada yang berpengetahuan kurang. saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan untuk lebih banyak menambah pengetahuan atau wawasan yaitu dengan menanyakan pada sumber-sumber yang dapat dipercaya seperti tenaga kesehatan, guru, atau membaca buku-buku tentang kesehatan reproduksi agar mengetahui resiko kehamilan remaja dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendekatan kepada remaja putrid tentang resiko kehamilan di usia remaja guna mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat kehamilan di usia remaja
Crusted Scabies dengan Infeksi Sekunder pada Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Berat : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Sabana Manusama Hasan , Sumadiono  , Satria Cahya Dewi
Published: November 2024

Background: Crusted scabies is characterised by hyperkeratosis and crusting of the skin due to profuse proliferation of S. scabiei mites. Clinical manifestations arise due to altered host response to mite infestation, such as in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with immunocompromised conditions. This study aims to review clinical data: This study is a case report relating to cases found in 2020. Case illustration: In this case, a 17-year-old girl was diagnosed with SLE nephritis since September 2020. The patient was treated with severe SLE protocol, namely high dose methylprednisolone followed by full dose orally and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). The patient presented with complaints of a reddish rash with scabs on the face. Examination of skin abnormalities in the malar region found erosions covered with multiple scattered red-black crusts with a base of erythema patches, skin scrapings between fingers found mite bodies and eggs. Laboratory results showed anaemia, hyperuricaemia, elevated anti dsDNA, strong positive ANA IF. Urinalysis found proteinuria and glucosuria. Permethrin 1% was given once per week until clinical improvement. Cefepime antibiotic was given to treat secondary infection of scabies. The severe SLE protocol was continued. Conclusion: Severe manifestations of scabies infection in SLE patients are associated with immunocompromised conditions as well as immunosuppressive drug administration. Adequate scabies therapy and antibiotics for secondary infections are needed to prevent morbidity in patients with SLE.
Aspek Lingkungan Menjadikan Faktor Utama Penyebab Chikungunya Di Kelurahan Penaraga
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: November 2024

Chikungunya merupakan penyakit yang berpotensi mawabah di masyarakat. Berdasarkan laporan masyarakat pada tanggal 9 Mei sampai dengan 10 Mei 2022 terdapat 20 kasus chikungunya yang terjadi di kelurahan penaraga Rt 03  Kota Bima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi factor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya wabah chikungunya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitattif dan juga menggunakan instrument kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam terhadap responden dengan mengambil data dari kasus 20 orang warga yang terjangkit chikungunya. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat 20 orang warga dikelurahan penaraga Rt 03 yang terjangkit chikungunya. Di ketahui juga factor kebersihan lingkungan yang menjadi faktor resiko timbulnya chikungunya, karena terdapat kendang ternak di tengah lingkungan di perparah lagi dengan cuaca hujan di sertai panas yang menimbulkan virus cepat tumbuh. Diperlukan adanya penyuluhan atau kegiatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar.
Faktor Penyebab Food Taboo Pada Ibu Hamil Di Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Hayati Zahratul , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2024

Food taboo dikenal dari hampir semua kalangan masyarakat manusia sebagai seperangkat aturan yang sistematis tentang makanan atau kombinasi makanan mana yang tidak boleh dikonsumsi. Namun, pantangan makanan sering menargetkan wanita hamil untuk mencegah apa yang dianggap sebagai efek berbahaya dari makanan ini pada yang yang masih dalam kandungan atau pada bayi yang baru lahir. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya food taboo pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian terdahulu dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan langsung oleh peneliti yakni artikel yang terindeks Sinta 2,3,4 dan 5 serta waktu publikasi maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan Google Scholar sehingga ditemukan sebanyak 9 artikel yang mendukung. Setelah dilakukan analisis maka dapat diketahui beberapa faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku food taboo pada ibu hamil di Indonesia antara lain, kebudayaan, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, pendidikan, lingkungan, dan pengalaman pribadi. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu hamil maupun ibu menyusui yakni melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil maupun ibu menyusui terkait makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi maupun yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi sehingga ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui tidak mengalami kurang gizi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru Kec Asakota Kota Bima Tahun 2024
Authors: Rosdalena Elly , Hasanah Uswatun , Hayati Zahratul
Published: November 2024

Prevalensi karies gigi (gigi berlubang) pada penduduk Indonesia adalah 88,8%. Ini berarti hampir 9 dari 10 orang di Indonesia memiliki masalah karies gigi. Hanya 10,2% dari penduduk yang mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut yang mendapatkan perawatan medis. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat mendorong individu untuk mengadopsi kebiasaan kebersihan mulut yang baik, seperti menyikat gigi dengan benar dan rutin, menggunakan benang gigi, dan berkumur dengan obat kumur yang sesuai. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan metode cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antar dua variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Jati Baru Kec. Asakota Kota Bima NTB pada tanggal 3 Juni s.d. 3 Juli 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan di Posyandu Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru dengan melibatkan sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik non-Probability Sampling. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru Kec Asakota Kota Bima berdasarkan nilai korelasi Spearman (r=0,654) menunjukkan kekuatan korelasinya adalah kuat serta informasi yang diperoleh ibu hamil terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru Kec Asakota Kota Bima masih belum memadai
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Pijat Bayi Di Dusun Sori Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurtasiah  , Qamarya Nurul , Sulami Neti
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang : Pijat bayi juga dikenal sebagai stimulasi sentuhan atau terapi sentuhan. Dikatakan terapi sentuhan karena melalui pijat bayi ini terjadi komunikasi yang nyaman dan aman antara ibu dan bayi. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu terapi sentuhan yang dapat menjawab tiga kebutuhan dasar bayi, karena dalam praktiknya memasukkan unsur sentuhan berupa emosi, suara atau ucapan, kontak mata, gerakan dan pijatan. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan dari pijat bayi umumnya bayi yang mendapat pijatan secara teratur akan  lebih rileks dan tenang . Resiko pijat bayi tersebut biasanya disebabkan oleh kelalaian praktisi pijat dalam memijat, salah pijat, dan kurangnya pengetahuan pemijat. Perihal ini sudah di buktikan oleh para pakar di Fakultas Medis Universitas Miami yang dipandu oleh tiffany Meter. Flied PhD, kalau bayi- bayi yang dipijat sepanjang 5 hari saja, energi tahan badannya hendak hadapi kenaikan sebesar 40% dibanding bayi- bayi yang tidak dipijat. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Pijat Bayi di Dusun Sori Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di sejumlah 38 responden. Sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakkan total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 38 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 19 orang (50%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 15 orang (40%) dan pengetahuan kurang adalah 4 orang (10%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi di Dusun Sori wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lambu kabupaten Bima dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (50%). Saran: Agar dusun Sori wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lambu dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan tentang pijat bayi.
Changing the balance of power in the South Caucasus in the 2020s.
Authors: Gorozhanin Ivan Aleksandrovich , Ionov Dmitriy Dmitrievich , Perepelkin Kirill Alekseevich
Published: November 2024

The article examines the key changes in the balance of power in the South Caucasus in the 2020s, analyzing the consequences of the Caucasian War in 2020 and the influence of external actors on regional security. The authors explore the political, economic and military aspects contributing to the transformation of the geopolitical situation, including the role of Russia, Turkey and Iran. Particular attention is paid to the conflicts that have arisen as a result of recent events, as well as the internal challenges faced by the States of the region. The object of the study is the processes of changing the balance of power in the South Caucasus. The subject of the study is the factors influencing these changes, such as the geopolitical interests of states, internal conflicts and the socio-economic development of the countries of the region. The purpose of this study is to formulate forecasts of future changes and development of the balance of power in the South Caucasus in the medium term.  The research is based on a systematic approach. The study considers the South Caucasus as a complex and interconnected system in which political, economic and social factors influence the balance of power. When studying media materials and scientific publications, the content analysis method was used to identify key trends and changes in the political situation in the region. The conclusions of the study emphasize the importance of a multilateral approach to the security of the South Caucasus, as well as the need for a deep understanding of the internal and external factors determining the stability of the countries of the region. The novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to the study of changes in the political, economic and military-strategic spheres that are taking place in the South Caucasus. The emphasis is also placed on the transformation of the roles of not only key players such as Russia, Turkey and Iran, but also the influence of the EU, the United States and Israel in the context of modern geopolitical realities. To ensure long-term stability in the region, a multilateral approach is required, including not only military, but also economic, diplomatic and cultural aspects. The creation of mechanisms for cooperation and dialogue between the States of the South Caucasus will help to alleviate tension and prevent the escalation of conflicts.
Incêndios no Brasil: mapeamento e letalidade
Authors: Corrêa Cristiano
Published: November 2024

Afirmar a quantidade de incêndios no Brasil, seu mapeamento e letalidade é um desafio para pesquisadores e instituições. Este trabalho tenta lançar luz a questão, apresentando a distribuição geográfica dos 737.199 incêndios registrados pelos Corpos de Bombeiros dos 26 Estados da Federação e Distrito Federal, em um triênio (2017 – 2019). Investigou-se também a quantidade de possíveis mortes derivantes destes eventos, no mesmo período, chegando a números que ultrapassam os 2,5 mil óbitos. Documentos estatísticos dos 10(dez) Estados com maior população no Brasil foram analisados para, entre outras ponderações, conhecer as características dos incêndios que mais acometem as cidades brasileiras. Destaca-se que nestes Estados habitam, em média, três de cada quatro brasileiros e no ano de 2017, nestes mesmos territórios, foram registrados 78,42% das mortes em incêndios no país. Finalmente os números de incêndios no Brasil são comparados com o padrão mundial e mais especificamente com seis países que tem população acima de 50 milhões de habitantes (Estados Unidos da América, Rússia, Vietnam , França, Reino Unido e Itália), observando coincidências como a proximidade no percentual de incêndios em edificações e discrepâncias como na quantidade de Bombeiros Profissionais por 10 (dez) mil habitantes.
PRIVATE SPENDING ON EDUCATION IN EUROPEAN HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: KARWOWSKA Justyna , PIEKUT Marlena
Published: November 2024

This article aims to present differences and changes in private expenditure on education in European households, with particular emphasis on Polish households. The analysis is carried out based on data from Eurostat and Statistics Poland. The research methods used include, among others, the simple regression method, Ward’s method, and the k-means method. In 2021, the highest share of education expenditure in relation to total expenditure was recorded in Cyprus. The lowest share of private spending on education occurred in Sweden, Belgium, and Finland. In most European countries, the percentage of spending on education in relation to total spending has increased. The share of expenditure on education in Polish households was most similar to that of households from Lithuania, Denmark, and the Netherlands. A comparison of different types of Polish households showed that most of the money spent on education was by self-employed people, the richest people, and people from large cities.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: PENKALA Marta
Published: November 2024

The high dynamics of contemporary economic conditions, technological progress, and global competition make human capital extremely important in the context of implementing innovations that enable the broadly understood development and competitiveness of an organization. At every stage of the innovation life cycle, human capital, including the knowledge, skills, and experience of employees, plays a key role. This article aims to examine the importance of human capital as a factor supporting creativity and generating ideas, contributing to the creation and implementation of innovative solutions in organizations. It defines the concepts of human capital and innovation and characterizes the results of selected reports of national institutions regarding the analyzed constructs. Moreover, the importance of human capital in the context of organizational innovation and management of innovative processes is emphasized.
THE UTAUT CONCEPT IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS – RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: SZYMANIEC-MLICKA Karolina
Published: November 2024

Changes in social, political, economic, and demographic fields are making public sector organizations look for new ways to deliver public services. Simultaneously, the cultural transformations that occurred during the final decade of the 20th century, resulting from the transition from an industrial civilization to a knowledge civilization and the dominance of information-communications technologies (ICTs), have profoundly impacted not only the extent and caliber of interactions among individuals but also the conditions under which organizations operate. Consequently, the public sector is forced to undergo extensive digital transformation. To achieve a successful transformation, however, the changes must be embraced by the end users, specifically those employed in the public sector. In this article, the results of a study on the acceptance of modern technology by public organizations in Poland are presented. The study uses the UTAUT model.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty in Online Muslim Fashion Retail: A Quantitative Study on Liah Hijab’s Online Shop
Authors: Riu Isma Azis , Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham Wardhana
Published: November 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and price on customer loyalty in Liah Hijab's online shop, both partially and simultaneously.
Study Design:  This type of research is quantitative associative, which is intended to determine the relationship between product quality and price to customer loyalty, both partially and simultaneously.
Place and Duration of Study: Liah Hijab's online shop, Makassar, between July and September 2024
Methodology: The population in this study were Liah Hijab consumers who made purchases in 2024. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents, who have made purchases at least 2 times a month. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online using Google Form. The data obtained was processed using SPSS software and then analyzed through instrument tests and multiple linear regression tests.
Results: Based on the results of the F test, it shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between product quality and price on customer loyalty at Liah Hijab’s Online Shop. The t test results show that both product quality and price variables each have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty.
Conclusion: Liah Hijab’s online shop must continue to maintain and improve the quality of the products they have. Furthermore, product pricing also needs to be considered in order to maintain customer loyalty.
Contemplative Pedagogy and Interpersonal Trust of Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Baquido Michelle B. , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to determine the level of contemplative pedagogy and interpersonal trust among public elementary school teachers in Manay District, Division of Davao Oriental. This employed universal sampling, using the non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing the correlational method. The respondents of the study were 131 public elementary school teachers. Data were analyzed using the mean, Pearson Product Moment Coefficient Correlation (Pearson r), and regression analysis. The interpersonal trust among public elementary school teachers in terms of respect, competence, personal regard, and integrity was oftentimes manifested. The contemplative pedagogy of public elementary school teachers in terms of academics, ability, and class was manifested oftentimes. There was a statistically significant relationship between contemplative pedagogy and interpersonal trust among public elementary school teachers. Moreover, the domains of contemplative pedagogy significantly influence interpersonal trust among public elementary school teachers in Manay District, Division of Davao Oriental. This result may serve as the basis of school heads showing good and effective school heads to enhanced by the teacher mostly on the part of lowest features which are being sure of themself in class situation and thinking of their ability is sufficient to cope with school work.
Exploring the Predictors of Successful Learning Action Cell Practices of Special Education Teachers
Authors: Cruz Joy B. Dela , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: November 2024

Learning Action Cells (LACs) have emerged as a powerful tool for fostering professional development among educators. By creating collaborative learning communities, LACs empower teachers to share knowledge, reflect on practice, and implement innovative strategies. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the effective implementation of LACs among Elementary Special Education (SPED) teachers in Davao City. Specifically, the study investigated the extent of LAC session practices and the level of self-efficacy of SPED teachers. A regression analysis was employed to examine the relationship between these variables. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between LAC session practices and teachers' self-efficacy. SPED teachers demonstrated strong performance in various aspects of LAC implementation, including contextualization, process adherence, and content delivery. Similarly, they exhibited high levels of self-efficacy in classroom management, student engagement, instructional practices, and commitment. These results underscore the effectiveness of LACs in enhancing the professional capabilities of SPED teachers and ultimately improving student outcomes. The study recommends the continued implementation of LACs, with a focus on integrating 21st-century skills and assigning specific roles to team members to maximize their expertise. Future research could explore the long-term impact of LACs on teacher retention, student achievement, and overall school improvement.
Culture Suitability of Macrobrachium rude with Carp Polyculture in Bangladesh
Authors: Khanom Maliha , Alam Md. Shahin , Bhadra Anuradha , Ali Md. Zulfikar , Mahmud Yahia
Published: November 2024

The experiment assessed the production performance of Gura Chingri (Macrobrachium rude) in polyculture systems across different stocking densities over six months from February 2023 to July 2023. Three treatments (T1, T2, and T3), replicated three times each, were implemented, with varying stocking densities for Gura Chingri, Suborno Rui, Catla, and Silver carp. Following stocking, formulated feeds containing 28-30 % protein was administered, initially at 8% of biomass, gradually reduced to 3%. After six months, the highest mean final weights for individual Prawn (1.10±0.10) g, Suborno Rui (445.68±24.6) g, Catla (511.80±15.72) g, and Silver carp (560.15±13.26) g were recorded in the T2 treatment. Suborno Rui exhibited significantly lower growth performance in T1 compared to T2 and T3, while Chingri showed statistically significant higher growth performance in T2 compared to T1 and T3 (p < 0.05). The food conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly lowest in T2 (1.66) and highest in T1 (1.78) (p < 0.05). Additionally, the highest survival rates were observed in T2 for Prawn (62.21%) g, Suborno Rui (98.7%) g, Catla (98.5%) g, and Silver carp (99.82%) g. Based on these findings, carp polyculture can be an effective way for the farmers to achieve optimal production and financial benefits in Gura chingri culture. Further research is needed to develop consistant and environmentaly sustainable culture system of Gura chingri.
Inhibitory Effect of Aqueous Extract of Sacoglottis gabonensis on Weight Gain in Swiss Mice Exposed to Aspartame
Authors: Aruchi Wekeh-Emenike , Obulor Adetutu Olubunmi , Orlu Eme Efioanwan
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the Inhibitory effect of aqueous extracts of Sacoglottis gabonensis on weight gain in Swiss mice exposed to aspartame.  
Study Design: The study was a completely randomized design employing relevant statistical tools for analysis and interpretation.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Rivers State University. The experiment lasted for 90 days between April and June 2022.
Methodology: A total of 30 adult male Swiss mice (mean weight 23.07±0.12g) were divided into six groups of five animals each. Group A was the negative control which received neither Sacoglottis gabonensis nor Aspartame, group B was the positive control which received 50mg/kg/bw/day of Aspartame only, group C received 50mg/kg/bw/day of Aspartame with 250mg/kg/bw/day of  aqueous bark extract of S. gabonensis, group D received 50mg/kg/bw/day of Aspartame with 250mg/kg/bw/day of  aqueous leaf extract of S. gabonensis, while groups E and F received 50mg/kg/bw/day of Aspartame with a combination of 250mg/kg/bw/day and 500mg/kg/bw/day of  extracts of S. gabonensis bark and leaf extracts respectively. The experimental animals were weighed twice weekly for 30, 60 and 90 days duration and recorded to the nearest 0.01g. Mean weight from each duration was taken and subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Analyses System SAS 9.4 
Results: There was significant increase (p<0.05) in weight in the 30, 60 and 90-days exposure periods in group B. The groups that received the combination of aspartame and S. gabonensis  particularly at higher doses showed a significant decrease in weight across the exposure periods when compared to the group that received  aspartame only and the control group.
Conclusion: This result suggests that S. gabonensis reduced aspartame-induced weight gain, indicating its potential benefits for weight management. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and health implications.
Numerical Scheme to Simulate Caputo Fractional Derivative-Based Unemployment Model
Authors: Nti Alex Emmanuel , Otoo Henry , Acquah Joseph
Published: November 2024

The study constructs a novel numerical scheme through the generalized Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Predictor Corrector method for the simulation of Caputo fractional derivative unemployment model. In developing the numerical scheme, the developed system is primarily summarised in the procedure of a fractional order of differential equations, and further described in the form of Volterra integral to help achieve the iterative formula. The application of the numerical scheme to the Caputo derivatives-based unemployment model yields the system’s discretized form for simulation purposes.
From Waste to Protein: Optimizing Rice Husk Utilization for Sustainable Single Cell Protein Production
Authors: Abubakar Aminu Lailaba , Musa Sirajo Bilal , Lawal Almustapha , Abubakar Garba Aliyu , Maiyaki Aliyu Zakariya’u
Published: November 2024

The increasing global demand for protein has prompted a search for sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to traditional animal and dairy sources. Single-cell protein (SCP) produced from microorganism’s offers a promising solution due to its high protein content and rapid growth rates. This study addresses the challenge of utilizing rice husk, an abundant yet underutilized agricultural waste in Nigeria, as a substrate for SCP production. Through optimization of the production of SCP using Bacillus sp. AT-b3 and Bacillus sp. CMF 12 as model organisms. Molecular identification through 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed Bacillus sp. AT-b3 and Bacillus sp. CMF 12 as the most potent isolates for SCP production. Optimization studies were conducted using the One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method to determine the ideal fermentation conditions. The results showed that the optimal temperature for SCP production was 40 °C, with Bacillus sp. AT-b3 demonstrating superior production efficiency. pH optimization revealed that neutral pH (pH 7) was ideal for maximizing SCP production, with Bacillus spp. AT-b3 outperforming Bacillus sp. CMF 12 at this pH. Substrate concentration studies indicated that 2.0% was optimal for SCP production, and incubation time optimization indicated 48 hours as the optimal period for maximum yield. Amino acid profiling of the SCP produced showed significant variations between the two isolates. Bacillus sp. CMF 12 was richer in essential amino acids like Arginine and Methionine, while Bacillus sp. AT-b3 had a higher Glycine content at (p<0.05). The findings of this study suggest that both strains have potential applications in nutritional supplements, with Bacillus sp. AT-b3 being particularly suited for industrial-scale SCP production. This study concludes that Bacillus sp. AT-b3 is an efficient SCP producer under optimal conditions of neutral pH, moderate temperature, and appropriate substrate concentration. Further research is recommended to explore pilot-scale production, alternative substrates, and comprehensive safety assessments.
Formulation and Assessment of Nutritious Infant Complementary Foods from Co-Fermented Maize, Millet and Pigeon Pea Blends
Authors: Adeoye A. O. , Ogunjemilusi M. A. , Akanfe J. C.
Published: November 2024

Infant complementary food introduces nutritious meal to augment for deficiency at early stage of growth. This study focuses on investigating proximate, physico-chemical, functional and anti-nutritional properties of the infant food formulation from blend of maize, millet and pigeon pea. The dried co-fermented maize-millet was milled into fine flour, mixed with fine powder obtained from processed pigeon pea. Different blends of the co-fermented cereals and pigeon pea powder formulation were prepared. The Proximate, nutritional, chemical, functional property, mineral content, anti-nutritional properties and sensory evaluation of the complementary food produced were evaluated. Energy values of the formulations were in the range of 353.76 – 358.86 kca/g, obtained from co-fermented maize-millet and pigeon pea blends. Sample MSE had the highest protein content of 15.60 + 0.95%. For functional properties, bulk density highest and lowest values were 0.70, 0.62 g/ml from MSE, MSA respectively, for swelling capacity; water absorption capacity and oil absorption capacity, the highest values were obtained from MSE, the lowest values were from MSA. For mineral composition, sample MSA had the highest value of calcium and zinc which were: 204.79 and 11.49 mg/100g + 0.02a while sample MSE had the highest value of iron; 4.96 in mg/100g respectively. The anti-nutritional composition shows that sample MSA had the lowest value of saponin, phytate and oxalate and sample MSE had the highest value of saponin, phytate and oxalate. Sensory evaluation indicated that MSA is mostly valued. These formulations are cheap source of infant food, formulation obtained in MSA and MSE are most preferred for use as weaning foods as selected by sensory evaluation.
Nutritional Strategies for Optimizing Performance in Endurance Sports: A Case Study of Marathon Runners
Authors: Fatima Fatima , Waheed Saba , Asifullah Muhammad Areeb , Hassan Tooba , Samo Nuzhat Hussain , Zamurd Beenish
Published: November 2024

Endurance athletes, particularly marathon runners, face unique nutritional demands to sustain high levels of physical activity over extended periods. This study explores various nutritional strategies for optimizing performance in marathon runners, with a focus on carbohydrate intake, hydration, and micronutrient supplementation. Data were collected from a cohort of 50 marathon runners through dietary assessments, physical performance tests, and self-reported race experiences. The study employed both cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches to evaluate the impact of nutrition on running efficiency, endurance, and recovery.
Results revealed that runners consuming high-carbohydrate diets (8-12 g/kg body weight) demonstrated improved endurance, reduced fatigue, and faster recovery compared to those with lower carbohydrate intake. Timing of carbohydrate consumption—particularly during pre-race meals and mid-race fueling—was critical for maintaining optimal glycogen stores and sustaining energy levels. Hydration strategies were also essential, with balanced sodium and electrolyte intake proving beneficial in preventing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Additionally, micronutrient supplementation, especially iron and vitamin D, was associated with enhanced oxygen transport and reduced risk of injury.
Our findings underscore the importance of individualized nutrition plans tailored to an athlete's body weight, race distance, and environmental conditions. Moreover, the study highlights the role of carbohydrate periodization, protein intake, and proper hydration in improving performance during marathon events. The research identifies key gaps in knowledge, such as the long-term effects of various macronutrient ratios and the need for more personalized nutritional strategies based on genetic and metabolic profiles.