bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Organisasi Perempuan Sidoarjo dalam Merespon Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Sidoarjo
Authors: Nadhifah Nurul Asiya
Published: April 2021

This article is the result of the research on the role of the women's organizations in Sidoarjo in responding to violence against women and children in Sidoarjo. The women's organizations in Sidoarjo referred to in this study are Fatayat of NU Branch Sidoarjo, Muslimat of NU Branch Sidoarjo, Regional Administrators Aisyiyah of Sidoarjo, Student Association of Nahhdlatul Ulama (IPPNU) Branch of Sidoarjo and Nasyi'atul Aisyiyah of Sidoarjo. Domestic violence is any act against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering resulting from neglect of the household, including threats to do illegal acts of deprivation or deprivation of liberty within the household. The results of the study concluded that Fatayat of NU, Muslimat, Aisyiyah, Nasyi'atul Aisyiyah and IPPNU had an important role in participating and handling cases of violence against women and children that occurred in Sidoarjo. They realize that women's organizations must respond to community development and needs. They participated with the government in dealing with victims of violence against women and children in Sidoarjo. The handling of cases of violence against women and children is not only in legal protection, but trauma healing assistance to victims is also done so that victims can return to their activities as before the violence occurred.
Reaktualisasi Konsep Mahram dalam Hadis Tentang Perjalanan Wanita Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari'ah
Authors: Rohman Holilur
Published: April 2021

This study discusses the actualization of the concept of mahram in the hadith about the maqasid al shari’ah. The focus of this study are: How is the editorial of the prophetic hadith about the prohibition of women’s travel without mahram? What do the scholars say about addressing women’s travel? How is the actualization of the concept of mahram in the course of women on maqasid al shari’ah? This research is a library research with a qualitative descriptive-analytical type and with a philosophical approach. The conclusion of this study, that the reason behind the prohibition of women not allowed to travel alone without mahram is a concern for women’s safety when they are alone. The statement like this, the law of the obligation of mahram for women traveling is contextual, because maqasid al shari’ah, within the context of this obligation, is to provide protection and security to women. Whereas the command to include mahram in the journey of women is basically one of the observations to protect women from unwanted possibilities. Whereas the trustee can be replaced with another guardian in the form of a protection mechanism for the community, both individually and collectively, among others through legal rules, legislation, and public policies that can lead to safer and protected trip.
Analisis Istihsan Atas Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Saksi Non Muslim Pada Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Zaman Misbahul
Published: April 2021

Verification in the Religion Court is important because the court upholds law and justice based on no other evidence, including in civil cases, such as divorce. One of the proofs is a witness testimony. The majority of Islamic law experts like Imam Malik, Imam al-Shafi'i or Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal agreed that a witness must be a Muslim, so that in a case witnessed by someone who is not Muslim, his testimony is deemed invalid. This article wants to see a case of establishing non-Muslim witnesses in a divorce case in the Sidoarjo Religious Court by using descriptive analysis, which is systematically describing the facts and characteristics of the object studied by the later analysis and using the istihsan theory. Based on the analysis, the Sidoarjo Religious Court in Case No. 1889/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sda. has received the status of a non-Muslim witness because it has fulfilled formal requirements in a civil procedure law. In line with istihsan theory, non-Muslim testimony is permissible because of the development of the present era and its greater difficulties so that it can be accepted in religious courts. If it is forced that witnesses to be Muslim, then justice seekers will be harmed and have difficulties.
Hukum Mencegah Kehamilan Perspektif Imam Ghazali dan Syekh Abdullah Bin Baaz
Authors: Sholihah Rifdatus
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the law of preventing pregnancy from the perspective of Imam Ghazali and Sheikh Abdullah bin Baaz. Preventing pregnancy according to Islamic law is permissible. Delaying pregnancy means preventing the pregnancy temporarily, to give a distance to the previous birth. While limiting pregnancy has the meaning of preventing pregnancy forever after having a certain number of children. Pregnancy restrictions like this, are not allowed. Shaykh Abdullah bin Baaz argues that preventing pregnancy, either by 'azl, pills, condoms, and so on is basically haram because it is contrary to maqasid shari'ah, which limits the existence of offspring, but then there are exceptions that make the law permissible, namely because the existence of a dharurat. This is different from Imam Ghazali's assertion, that the Family Planning law which is based on the ‘azl law is permissible because there is no text that shows the prohibition.
Peran Media Sosial Bagi Suami Istri dalam Menjalani Hubungan Pernikahan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Mulyani Maulidia
Published: April 2021

In the present time the impact of technological progress can be felt in many aspects of life, including marriage. The progress of the development of communication technology has made it easy to communicate specifically for married couples who are undergoing long-distance marital relationships, so that the relationship is maintained and harmonious. Social media is now used as a tool for communication, for example WhatsApp, Line, Facebook, or Instagram. All of those media are used because of their speed in conveying messages, so that long-distance couples can still communicate well and quickly. In a marital relationship, of course, there are fulfillments of rights and obligations. These fulfillments can still be fulfilled through social media, but they are not as maximized as when dealing directly.
Nikah dengan Dua Akad dan Dua Wali yang Berbeda Perspektif Maslahah di KUA Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Pradani Hanif Nur
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the implementation of marriage with two different contracts and trustees at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Wonokromo, Surabaya. The data in this article is collected by documentation and interview with the head of KUA of Wonokromo and witnesses to marriage and analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. In the case of this marriage, the first marriage contract uses a nasab guardian because the marriage officer (penghulu) knows his nasab guardian is Muslim. Then the second contract uses the judge guardian because in the bride’s family card, the guardian is Christian. Even though it has been married by a nasab guardian, the head of KUA of Wonokromo listed in the marriage certificate is the judge guardian that the supporting documents in the marriage require the use of a judge’s guardian. This implementation is included in the maslahah mulghah because the use of the contract with the judge guardian is rejected by the proposition that he knew that the nasab guardian was Muslim. This means that if there is a legal guardian who has the right to marry, then the judge guardian does not need to be used.
Konstruksi Nalar Rechtvinding Hakim dalam Pemberian Izin Poligami yang Berkeadilan Gender dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jombang No. 0899/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Jbg
Authors: Taufik Abdullah , Tohari Ilham
Published: April 2021

The practice of polygamy in Indonesia until now has drawn criticism from some feminists who did not agree. But on the one hand, both Islamic law and positive law permit various conditions. In this case, the Religious Court (PA) becomes the last fence which becomes the determining point for a man to be able to polygamy. For this reason, researchers conducted a study of PA decisions on polygamy, namely Jombang PA Decision No. No. 0899 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Jbg . The focus of the problem is (1) the value of gender justice in the decision and (2) reasoning rechtvinding(legal discovery) judge. The method used in this study is a normative-qualitative legal research method with content analysis techniques from Charles Purse. The results showed that the practice of polygamy licensing in the Religious Courts had actually gone through processes that reflected gender justice. This is reflected in the obligation of the Religious Court to summon the longest wife of the applicant for polygamy to be asked for willingness and information. The results of subsequent studies show that PA Jombang judges used hermeneutic techniques in making legal discovery efforts. Because, they not only focus on aspects of legality, but also consider the contextualization.
Khul' Menurut Imam Syafi'i dan Imam Hanbali: Mencari Relevansinya di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Fadhlan Ulul Albab , Yanti Illy
Published: April 2021

Khul' or divorce requested by a wife is one of the causes marital termination. According to Imam Syafi'i, khul' is a divorce (talak) with an  'iddah of three menstruat cycles. In contrast, for Imam Hanbali, khul' is fasakh in which its 'iddah is one menstrual cycle and its legality does not require a judge's decision. This difference has dissimilar legal implications when it is applied in Indonesia. Therefore, this article aims to seek the both relevancies in the context of Indonesian law, especially under the Compilation of Islamic Law and the nature of the religious practice of Indonesian Muslims. After examining the relevant literature sources, this article shows that, both Imam Syafi'i and Imam Hanbali agree that khul' is like a buy-sell contract, and hence a judge's decision is not required. However these both agremeents are not relevance under the Compilation of Islamic Laws, but the Imam Hanbali's fiqh in which khul' as fasakh would be difficult to seek its relevance. Thus, the fiqh of Imam Syafi'i is more appropriate, since beside it is used as a basis for the Compilation of Islamic Laws the majority of Indonesian Muslims embrace the Syafi’i mazhab.
Dilema Perkawinan Adat Sumbawa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azzulfa Fatihatul Anhar
Published: April 2021

The procession of traditional marriage is a custom in the community that contains all rituals and require the implementation that must done by many people. The dilemma that occurs in the people of Sumbawa is a problem that must be faced together between the community and the government. This paper tries to explore and examine how the practice of traditional Sumbawa marriage when the Covid-19 pandemic took place in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Besar Regency. This research is a field research using descriptive analytical method. In this case, the local government has issued a policy during a pandemic Covid-19 to any person who performs his business to always implement health protocols. Meanwhile, the community understands that the traditional marriage procession must always be carried out and the pandemic is not a barrier. The obligation to carry out a traditional marriage procession is not regulated in terms of harmony or marriage conditions, but this customary procession does not contradict Islamic law. Marriage will remain valid if it is carried out in harmony and legal conditions of marriage according to Islamic law without carrying out the traditional procession in marriage. The government should provide an understanding to the community that during the Covid-19 pandemic, traditional marriage processions brought more mafsadah than benefits. Traditional procession becomes less meaningful if it ultimately brings bad consequences to himself or others
Two parameter Ridge estimator in the inverse Gaussian regression model
Authors: BULUT Y. Murat , IŞILAR Melike
Published: April 2021

It is well known that multicollinearity, which occurs among the explanatory variables, has adverse effects on the maximum likelihood estimator in the inverse Gaussian regression model. Biased estimators are proposed to cope with the multicollinearity problem in the inverse Gaussian regression model. The main interest of this article is to introduce a new biased estimator. Also, we compare newly proposed estimator with the other estimators given in the literature. We conduct a Monte Carlo simulation and provide a real data example to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimator over the maximum likelihood and Ridge estimators. As a result of the simulation study and real data example, the newly proposed estimator is superior to the other estimators used in this study.
NOTA INTRODUCTORIA
Authors: Fernández-Muñoz Mónica Lucía
Published: April 2021

El Programa de Derecho de la Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, presenta las memorias del Seminario “Nuevos Desafíos del Derecho Privado”, evento académico llevado a cabo en el campus universitario de Bogotá el 30 de octubre de 2019.

 

En concordancia con los estudios adelantados a través de la línea de investigación “Derecho de la Responsabilidad Civil”, adscrita a las actividades investigativas del Programa, se organizó el evento que contó con la presencia de connotados juristas investigadores pertenecientes a distintas universidades de Colombia y Francia, quienes se reunieron para debatir en torno a temas controversiales que se encuentran actualmente en desarrollo en el área del Derecho Privado.
PALABRAS DE INSTALACIÓN
Authors: Escobar Pérez Billy
Published: April 2021

A veces, nosotros los abogados somos muy tradicionales y sobre todo los de las universidades tradicionales. Entonces, la enseñanza del Derecho se vuelve una enseñanza paquidérmica, muy pegada a ciertos usos, protocolos y demás. El Derecho ha cambiado mucho, el mundo del Derecho ha cambiado y la sociedad ha cambiado, los jóvenes están cambiando mucho la sociedad. Incluso, los mismos movimientos sociales que se están dando ahora son diferentes, y son irreverentes. Por ejemplo, ahora estamos viendo lo que está sucediendo en Chile. Si eso nos hubiera pasado a nosotros, en su momento, estaríamos asustados. De hecho, eso pasó, y a nuestra generación le dio susto el momento chileno. A los jóvenes de hoy no les da miedo el ejército chileno, ni el gobierno chileno, ni las amenazas del gobierno chileno. Los jóvenes de hoy protestan, se hacen sentir, y han hecho un movimiento que seguramente va a cambiar estas estructuras de poder.
CLÁUSULAS DE MODIFICACIÓN UNILATERAL DE LOS CONTRATOS: ENTRE NECESIDAD Y ABUSIVIDAD
Authors: Gual Acosta José Manuel
Published: April 2021

El tema que me han asignado corresponde al de las cláusulas de modificación unilateral, lo cual siempre deja dudas frente a su tipología y control; en especial, si se quiere saber hasta dónde este tipo de cláusulas son necesarias o realmente terminan siendo abusivas.

 

Se parte de la controversia que podría darse cuando en el contenido contractual predispuesto por unas partes dentro de un negocio, al momento de la celebración del mismo, una de las partes adhiere a un contenido en el que solo a una de ellas se le ha otorgado la facultad contractual unilateral de modificar los contenidos contractuales; a las obligaciones a que se ha sometido en el contrato inicialmente pactado, lo cual al parecer es válido bajo el imperio del principio de la autonomía privada y las libertades contractuales que del mismo derivan.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD POR MEDICAMENTOS DEFECTUOSOS: ACTUALIDAD Y PERSPECTIVAS PARA EL DERECHO COLOMBIANO
Authors: Villalba Cuéllar Juan Carlos
Published: April 2021

Quiero transmitirles unas ideas que espero tratar de la manera más interesante sobre la responsabilidad por productos defectuosos en el ámbito médico y sanitario en el Derecho colombiano comparado, básicamente relacionado con el tema de medicamentos. Se busca mostrar cómo el ámbito de responsabilidad civil por productos defectuosos, incorporado al Derecho colombiano por la ley 1480 de 2011, puede tener algunas especificidades y algunos desafíos en el Derecho médico sanitario, especialmente en la responsabilidad civil por medicamentos defectuosos.
Covid-19 and civil engineering – the need for a better understanding of epidemiology
Authors: Martinez Javier , Stefanska Chelsea
Published: April 2021

Javier Martinez and Chelsea Stefanska of Mott MacDonald say civil engineers need to be better prepared for dealing with pandemics such as Covid-19. Working alongside epidemiologists and public health professionals is the key to delivering pandemic-resilient infrastructure.
The ethical and social challenges of implementing Construction 4.0
Authors: Sherratt Fred
Published: April 2021

Civil engineers need to look closely at the ethical and social impacts of the so-called fourth industrial revolution in construction. Fred Sherratt of Anglia Ruskin University reviews the potential pitfalls highlighted in the Institution of Civil Engineers’ Management, Procurement and Law journal.
Initial Effects of COVID-19 on Patients with ESKD
Authors: Weinhandl Eric D. , Wetmore James B. , Peng Yi , Liu Jiannong , Gilbertson David T. , Johansen Kirsten L.
Published: April 2021

Significance Statement

Although reports from around the world have indicated the case fatality rate of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among patients with ESKD is between 20% and 30%, the population-level effect of COVID-19 is uncertain. In a retrospective analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, during epidemiologic weeks 13–27 of 2020, adjusted relative rates of death were 17% higher among patients undergoing dialysis, and 30% higher among patients with a kidney transplant relative to corresponding weeks in 2017 to 2019. COVID-19 hospitalization rates and excess mortality both exhibited racial disparities. The severe effects of COVID-19 on patients with ESKD should be considered in the prioritization of these patients for COVID-19 vaccination.

Background

Reports from around the world have indicated a fatality rate of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the range of 20%–30% among patients with ESKD. Population-level effects of COVID-19 on patients with ESKD in the United States are uncertain.

Methods

We identified patients with ESKD from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data during epidemiologic weeks 3–27 of 2017–2020 and corresponding weeks of 2017–2019, stratifying them by kidney replacement therapy. Outcomes comprised hospitalization for COVID-19, all-cause death, and hospitalization for reasons other than COVID-19. We estimated adjusted relative rates (ARRs) of death and non–COVID-19 hospitalization during epidemiologic weeks 13–27 of 2020 (March 22 to July 4) versus corresponding weeks in 2017–2019.

Results

Among patients on dialysis, the rate of COVID-19 hospitalization peaked between March 22 and April 25 2020. Non-Hispanic Black race and Hispanic ethnicity associated with higher rates of COVID-19 hospitalization, whereas peritoneal dialysis was associated with lower rates. During weeks 13–27, ARRs of death in 2020 versus 2017–2019 were 1.17 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.16 to 1.19) and 1.30 (95% CI, 1.24 to 1.36) among patients undergoing dialysis or with a functioning transplant, respectively. Excess mortality was higher among non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients. Among patients on dialysis, the rate of non–COVID-19 hospitalization during weeks 13–27 in 2020 was 17% lower versus hospitalization rates for corresponding weeks in 2017–2019.

Conclusions

During the first half of 2020, the clinical outcomes of patients with ESKD were greatly affected by COVID-19, and racial and ethnic disparities were apparent. These findings should be considered in prioritizing administration of COVID-19 vaccination.
A Combined Petrographic-Geochemical Provenance and Tectonic Setting Study of Palaeozoic Rocks, in East Johor Basin, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Surjono Sugeng Sapto , Leman Mohd. Shafeea , Mohamed Kamal Roslan , Ali Che Aziz
Published: April 2021

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.1.11-24Several greywacke sandstones considered as Paleozoic rocks are found in three different formations, i.e. the Dohol, Linggiu, and Tanjung Leman Formations within the Palaeozoic East Johor Basin. The compositions of twenty-nine sandstone samples were identified using petrographical and geochemical methods to determine the provenance of sandstones as well as the tectonic setting of pre-and syn-sedimentation. Seven samples of them were examined using point counting method to obtain the mineralogical compositions. This petrographical point counting was done by plotting composition percentages to QFL and QmFLt triangular diagrams, The results showed a magmatic arc for Dohol Formation, a change from a magmatic to a recycled orogen for Linggiu Formation, and a recycled orogen for Tanjung Leman Formation. The recycled orogen tectonic setting of Linggiu and Tanjung Leman may have come from the underlying metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of Mersing and Murau Formations. Meanwhile, twenty-two samples were examined using a geochemical method by utilizing the ratio of K2O/Na2O and SiO2. The samples suggest a tectonic setting from both passive continental margin (PM) and active continental margin (ACM). Based on these findings, it is interpreted that the sedimentary rocks in East Johor were deposited in a subduction-related basin, such as fore-arc, magmatic arc, and back-arc.
J. Mansfeld, D.T. Runia: Aëtiana. The method and intellectual context of a doxographer
Authors: Sharples Robert W.
Published: April 2021

J. Mansfeld, D.T. Runia: Aëtiana. The method and intellectual context of a doxographer. Volume Two: The compendium. Part one. Part two. Leiden/Boston: Brill 2009. XIV, 745 S. (Philosophia Antiqua. 114.) 189 €.
Michael Fontaine: Funny Words in Plautine Comedy
Authors: Henderson John
Published: April 2021

Michael Fontaine: Funny Words in Plautine Comedy. Oxford: Oxford UP 2010. XVI, 311 S. 1 Abb.
«Soziale Wirklichkeit». Helmut Schelsky und die Tragödie einer regulativen Idee
Authors: Albrecht Clemens
Published: April 2021

Es war ein großes Palaver am Ufer, das den amerikanischen Ethnologen Daniel L. Everett aufweckte. Der ganze Stamm hatte sich versammelt und schnatterte erregt durcheinander. Immer wieder rief jemand etwas über den Fluss, ohne dass Everett bemerken konnte, an wen das gerichtet war. Als er die Umstehenden fragte, was denn los sei, erwiderten sie erstaunt, ob er den Geist am anderen Ufer nicht sehe. Everett konnte bei bestem Willen nichts entdecken, die Pirahã wunderten sich umgekehrt über seine Blindheit. Erst nach einer Weile löste sich das Palaver auf, der Geist war verschwunden.
Ich, postheroisch
Authors: Bröckling Ulrich
Published: April 2021

Heute gibt es nichts in der ersten Person. Die Aussage "Ich bin ein Held!" ist ein sich selbst dementierender Sprechakt. Auch im Plural funktioniert sie allenfalls ironisch. "Das muß echt mit dem Teufel zugehen, daß das jemand ernst nimmt", kommentierte Mark Tavassol, Bassist von Wir sind Helden, den Bandnamen: "Der bedeutet ja, daß wir den Heldenbegriff verinflationieren wollen. Und die Frechheit besitzen zu sagen 'Wir sind auch Helden!'" Heroentum und Pop sind symbolische Währungen, ihr Wertmaß ist Bewunderung und Verehrung.
Zerknüllt zu diesem einen. Selbstreflexionen
Authors: Falkner Gerhard
Published: April 2021

1996 erschien in der edition suhrkamp mein Gedichtband X-te Person Einzahl, der Gedichte enthält, die in den achziger Jahren geschrieben und größtenteils auch veröffentlicht wurden. Die Refrenzsysteme Natur und Vernunft waren nach der Dialektrik der Aufklärung bereits unrettbar instabil, und die Einflüsse des französischen Poststrukturalismus auf mein Denken wurden immer größer, und mir selbst wurde dabei immer mulmiger.
POR UMA EXPANSÃO DA EAD ACOMPANHADA DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS
Authors: De Souza Blanco Felipe , Clíssia Pereira Lacerda Lohania
Published: April 2021

Nos últimos anos, principalmente no ano de 2020, devido à pandemia da COVID-19 e às medidas de isolamento social dela decorrentes, a Educação a Distância (EaD) ganhou ainda mais notoriedade e discussão dentro do espaço acadêmico. Um dos temas mais presentes nessas discussões diz respeito ao uso das metodologias ativas em seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Entretanto, conforme pesquisas demonstram, é perceptível a existência de dificuldades na implementação dessas metodologias ativas na EaD, que colocam em risco o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem do aluno e viabilizam a reprodução da forma de ensino tradicional, na qual o professor assume um papel de portador e transmissor do conhecimento. Com a corrente transposição imediata do ensino presencial para o ensino a distância, tal cenário pode vir a se.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Mattar João
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear as pesquisas empíricas que avaliam os resultados da aplicação de metodologias ativas em educação a distância. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de escopo que partiu de uma revisão já realizada em língua portuguesa. As buscas ocorreram nas bases Scopus e Web of Science.  Os filtros compreenderam artigos publicados em periódicos entre 2015 e 2019 em inglês, espanhol ou francês.  A aplicação de critérios de seleção resultou na inclusão de 13 artigos. Os estudos, por sua vez, focam o ensino superior e utilizam uma diversidade de metodologias, abordagens e estratégias de coleta e análise de dados. Sala de aula invertida e aprendizagem baseada em problemas são as metodologias ativas mais utilizadas nos estudos, e os artigos relatam resultados de aprendizagem positivos, mas visíveis, entretanto, no longo prazo. Os resultados das pesquisas apontam que metodologias ativas podem ser utilizadas na fase do estudo individual e autônomo dos alunos.  A conclusão sugere diversos trabalhos futuros para ampliar os resultados da revisão.
Formation en langues et littératie numérique en contextes ouverts
Authors: CAWS Catherine , HAMEL Marie-Josée , JEANNEAU Catherine , OLLIVIER Christian
Published: April 2021

Le développement de la littératie et de la citoyenneté numériques est au cœur de plusieurs projets sociétaux. Diverses publications académiques, nombre de propositions de cadres et d’approches mises en œuvre dans de nombreux pays tout comme des recommandations (nationales et transnationales) de politique éducative en témoignent. Cet ouvrage s’inscrit dans ce mouvement. Rédigé par des didacticien-ne-s des langues, il s’ancre résolument dans le domaine de l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues où il entend ouvrir des pistes pour permettre à la didactique des langues de contribuer à cette éducation à la littératie et à la citoyenneté numériques. Issu d’une étroite collaboration entre les quatre auteur-e-s dans le cadre de projets menés au Centre européen pour les langues vivantes du Conseil de l’Europe (e-lang et e-lang citoyen), cet ouvrage offre donc une réflexion sur la notion de littératie numérique et propose une approche qui associe étroitement apprentissage des langues et développement de la littératie et de la citoyenneté numériques. Considérant l’apprenant de langues comme un usager des langues et un acteur social, l’approche cherche à développer chez celui-ci une compétence de communication et d’action qui prenne pleinement en compte l’importance du cadre socio-interactionnel à travers des tâches réalisées sur des sites participatifs sur lesquels l’apprenant peut faire l’expérience de pratiques de littératie. Ainsi, l’apprenant de langue devient un acteur du web, capable de construire du sens, de communiquer, d’agir et de collaborer en ligne tout en disposant des compétences nécessaires à la construction et à l’exercice critique de sa citoyenneté numérique. Articulant des éléments de cadrage plus théoriques et des pistes concrètes pour la mise en oeuvre d’une éducation langagière qui contribue à la promotion de la littératie numérique des apprenants, cet ouvrage s’adresse autant aux chercheurs qu’aux enseignants de langues actuels et futurs.
‘Publish and Flourish’ instead of ‘Publish or Perish’: A Motivation Model for Top-quality Publications
Authors: Lambovska Maya , Todorova Daniela
Published: April 2021

Although the ‘publish-or-perish’ principle has spread globally, many authors believe that it is a negative reinforcer (motivator) and harmful. With this paper, we have tried to help overcome the growing pressure of negative reinforcers on researchers. The paper aimed to propose a model for factors influencing researchers to publish in WoS/Scopus journals, based mainly on positive reinforcement and a combination of concepts including theories of control, management, stakeholders, and psychology. The model was intended for Bulgarian universities. It covered 17 motivational drivers and 29 potential features of internal university stakeholders directly involved in the topic. Factor ranking was not incorporated in the model. The research methodology covered the methods of expert evaluation, analysis/synthesis, induction/deduction, and the toolkit consisted of a comprehensive survey and Kendall’s rank concordance coefficient. The model was implemented at a Bulgarian state university. The empirical study was conducted among 120 researchers. It resulted in factor rankings by university internal stakeholders. The highest-ranked motivational driver was reputation, and the lowest-ranked was the publish-or-perish pressure reducing. The highest-ranked potential features were university prestige and potential and support for promotion. We believe that this model contributes to the theory of behaviour control. The model will also improve university research management by enriching its tools.
The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Study Habits and Interpersonal Relationships among Vietnamese Students
Authors: Tuan Vu Van
Published: April 2021

Social media has a profound influence on every aspect of human beings nowadays. This study investigated the impact of social networking sites on study habits and interpersonal relationships at the tertiary level. A total of 125 college students from different universities in Hanoi were chosen through a convenience sampling technique. Quantitative methodology was employed for the research instrument and a descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. The researchers designed questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients of at least 0.84 to collect data for the study. Analysis of the data was carried out using frequencies, percentages, means, t-tests, and Pearson correlation statistics at the 0.05 alpha level. The findings revealed that students’ level of using social networking sites had a negative influence on their study habits and their interpersonal relationships. Based on the findings, it was recommended that regular orientations should be given to students on how and when to use social media to enhance their study habits or to spend time improving their interpersonal relationships with their families, friends, and teachers.
Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis and Candida tropicalis by Wisteria sinensis maceration oil
Authors: ELİUZ Elif , SICAK Yusuf
Published: April 2021

In this study, the antimicrobial effect of maceration oil obtained from W. sinensis flowers oil soaked in olive oil on B. subtilis and C. tropicalis was investigated. In addition, the efficacy of W. sinensis maceration oil on inactivation of the strains of B. subtilis and C. tropicalis inoculated bulgur (pounded wheat) was investigated using dip incubation method. The components of W. sinensis macerate were analyzed by GC-MS and found the main components as olealdehyde (38.03%), oleic acid (29.13%), 9-octadecenoic acid (15.09%), (Z)-9,17-octadecadienal (7.87%) and palmitic acid (5.97%). Broth Microdilution and Agar Well Diffusion Method for antimicrobial activity of W. sinensis and also Modified TDtest for persistent/tolerant levels of microorganisms were used. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of W. sinensis were 10.3 mg/mL and 9.6 mg/mL for B. subtilis and C. tropicalis while the inhibition zones were 2.23 mm and 2.07 mm, respectively. In TDTest which was made persistent/tolerant screening of microorganisms in W. sinensis condition, both of microrganisms were persistent sensitive. W. sinensis at 50 µL, 100 µL and 150 µL caused an almost 2-log reduction on the number of B. subtilis and C. tropicalis on bulgur.
ApoA-I IP for MS v1
Authors: Lloyd-Jones Cameron , Seckler Henrique , KRG KRG Research Group Kelleher
Published: April 2021

Method for immunoprecipitation of ApoA1 from human serum for top-down mass spectrometry.
Trop2 IP for MS v1
Authors: Kelleher Neil , Butun Fatma
Published: April 2021

Trop2 IP protocol for Mass spec analysis
Vim IP for MS v1
Authors: Lloyd-Jones Cam , Drown Bryon , Butun Fatma , Kelleher Neil
Published: April 2021

Vim IP protocol for Mass Spec analysis
Russian language as one of the educational components of the modern media space of Mongolia.
Authors:   Russian Language Center at the RCSC in Ulan Bator Ulan Bator, Mongolia, Vasilieva V.V.
Published: April 2021

This article shows the subject “Russian as a foreign language” as one of the educational components of the modern media space in Mongolia, and also reveals aspects of the activities of the Russian Centre of Science and Culture in Ulaanbaator related to the popularization of the Russian language and culture in the framework of cooperation with Mongolian television.
On mechanisms of increasing interest in Russian language in mongolia (on the example between the Khovd aimag of Mongolia and the Altai Territory of the Russian Federation).
Authors:   Altai State University, Delegnam Nyamaa ,   Russian Center for Science and Culture (RCSC) in the Khovd Aimag of Mongolia Ulaan-Baatar, Mongolia
Published: April 2021

The article examines the features of cross-border cooperation between Russia and Mongolia in order to increase interest in the Russian language and Russian education using the Khovd aimag of Mongolia and the Altai Territory of Russia as examples. The author emphasizes the main directions that contribute to increasing the interest of Mongolian students in the Russian language using mechanisms within the framework of the activities of the Russian Language Center at the Russian Centre of Science and Culture (RCSC) in the Khovd aimag of Mongolia.
PLATFORM LAW AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT PLATFORMS (CROWDFUNDING)
Authors: Kashkin S. Yu. , Altoukhov A. V. , Pozhilova N. A.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the problems of legal regulation of crowdfunding in Russia, as well as in the USA and the European Union. The concepts of crowdfunding and related terms (platform, network) are disclosed, the advantages and risks of such investment platforms to raise funds to finance projects, including using artificial intelligence technologies, are shown. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of existing legislative norms regarding the regulation of modern investment mechanisms, especially crowdfunding. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations on the development of legal support for platform financial solutions are formulated.
The role of genetic markers of thrombophilia in the structure of the causes of placenta-associated complications in pregnant women with thrombocytopenia
Authors: Mysik Olga L. , Zaynulina Marina S. , Baranov Vladislav S. , Klikunova Ksenia A. , Zhivopistseva Aliya M.
Published: April 2021

Hypothesis/Aims of study: Disorders of the hemostatic system continue to occupy one of the leading places in the structure of the causes of infertility and miscarriage. While being associated with reproductive losses, hemostatic disorders are a significant link in the pathogenesis of placenta-associated pregnancy complications. The consumption of platelets and blood clotting factors can be a consequence of inherited thrombophilia and the cause of adverse clinical outcomes of pregnancy. Women with congenital and acquired thrombophilia are at high risk of developing both thrombotic and gestational complications of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of genetic markers of thrombophilia in pregnant women with thrombocytopenia and to determine the risk of developing obstetric complications depending on thrombophilia gene polymorphisms in the examined women.
Study design, materials and methods: This multicenter prospective study involved 299 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Two groups of patients were included in the study: the main group (n = 249) consisted of individuals with thrombocytopenia, whereas the control group (n = 50) comprised women with normal platelet counts during physiological pregnancy. All patients underwent a complete clinical, anamnestic and laboratory examination. To identify thrombophilia gene polymorphisms, molecular genetic blood testing was conducted using a biochip developed jointly in the Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnostics of Congenital and Hereditary Diseases, the Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott, Saint Petersburg, Russia and the V.A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Moscow, Russia.
Results: The data obtained from a comparative analysis of genetic markers of thrombophilia indicate that the incidence of mutations in the GPIa platelet receptor gene in pregnant women with thrombocytopenia was significantly higher than that in pregnant women with normal platelet counts and physiological pregnancy (42.5% vs. 14.7%; p = 0.003). The frequency of polymorphisms in genes responsible for disorders in the fibrinolytic system (PAI-1, FGB) was also significantly higher than that in the control group (76.4% vs. 47.0%, p = 0.001; 45.7% vs. 23.5%, p = 0.030, respectively).
Conclusion: The revealed high frequency of polymorphisms in the platelet receptor genes and genes responsible for disorders of fibrinolysis system in pregnant women with thrombocytopenia may cause platelet hyperaggregation and hypercoagulation, while being a significant risk factor for placenta-associated complications during pregnancy. The variety of genetic defects that may lead to an unfavorable clinical outcome of pregnancy dictates the need for further study.
Monitoring in obstetric critical care (“maternal near miss”) in the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation in 2018-2019
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Filippov Oleg S. , Adamyan Leila V. , Nesterov Igor M.
Published: April 2021

This article presents data of monitoring critical obstetric conditions (maternal near miss) for the purpose of auditing the quality of medical care and prevention of maternal mortality, obtained on the basis of an analysis of statistical data from eleven federal subjects of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation for 2018-2019. We characterized the critical obstetric conditions that allow avoiding maternal mortality cases, which, in modern legal practice, most often require forensic examinations on the fact of providing obstetric and gynecological medical care of inadequate quality. We determined that the main causes of maternal mortality cases (83.1% in 2018 and 84.0% in 2019) were massive obstetric bleeding and complications of severe preeclampsia, which more often occurred during childbirth and the first days of the postpartum period. All patients who survived a near death condition belonged to the group of high obstetric and perinatal risk, but most of them were delivered in obstetric hospitals of the second level, with more than half of the women by caesarean section.
We discussed the main ways of preventing and reducing the incidence of critical obstetric conditions and maternal mortality based on the improved modern integral model of internal quality control of medical care in obstetric institutions. We also discussed the findings based on the introduction into practice of medical, organizational and methodological (including telecommunication and other) technologies aimed at increasing professional competencies in the regions of the country. Special attention is drawn in this article to the need to systematize and develop uniform and clear criteria for assessing critical obstetric conditions.
Formalidade e pronomes de segunda pessoa do singular no português gaúcho
Authors: Pereira Ronan
Published: April 2021

Na variedade do português falado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o pronome de segunda pessoa do singular “tu” ocorre com maior frequência do que o pronome inovador “você”, sendo o “tu” considerado marca da identidade local. No entanto, vem geralmente acompanhado de verbos com a flexão de terceira pessoa, tendo sido sugerido que a utilização da flexão canónica está reservada a momentos de maior formalidade. Este estudo propôs-se a obter dados empíricos acerca da perceção de formalidade dos diferentes pronomes de segunda pessoa do português gaúcho pelos seus falantes nativos, além de estabelecer se consideram o pronome “tu” parte do seu jeito de falar. Uma tarefa de seleção de vocábulos, além de uma tarefa de julgamento de formalidade com uma escala de cinco pontos foram realizadas com 233 participantes. Os resultados confirmam a visão de que o pronome “tu” faz parte da identidade dos falantes e sugerem um sistema triádico, composto, em ordem de formalidade por “tu”, “você” e “o senhor”, acompanhados de morfologia flexional de terceira pessoa, enquanto “tu” com a flexão canónica compete com “você” pela posição intermédia. Dentre os fatores sociolinguísticos que influenciam os julgamentos, somente a idade foi relevante, com os participantes acima de 50 anos de idade tendendo a considerar as frases com “tu” mais informais, independentemente da flexão a ele associada.
gramática computacional de um fragmento do nheengatu
Authors: De Alencar Leonel Figueiredo
Published: April 2021

A disponibilidade de recursos para o processamento computacional constitui um dos fatores de sobrevivência de uma língua. O objetivo deste trabalho foi implementar um fragmento do nheengatu no formalismo Grammatical Framework, especialmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de aplicações multilíngues. Outrora mais falado que o português na Amazônia, o nheengatu está ameaçado de extinção, embora ainda conte com estimados 14000 falantes. O fragmento restringe-se a orações que expressam estados contingentes e não-contingentes, mas inclui fenômenos gramaticais estruturalmente complexos típicos da família tupi-guarani, os quais contrastam fortemente com as construções equivalentes em português e inglês. Constitui um dos módulos da GrammYEP, uma gramática computacional multilíngue que integra módulos análogos do inglês e do português. A implementação tomou como ponto de partida as descrições gramaticais não formalizadas de Navarro (2011) e Cruz (2011). A formalização revelou lacunas e inconsistências nessas abordagens, em parte sanados por meio de uma reanálise dos dados. A GrammYEP alcançou resultados bastantes satisfatórios na tradução do e para o nheengatu. Traduziu para o português e o inglês a totalidade de um conjunto-teste de 142 sentenças dessa língua. Inversamente, verteu para o nheengatu 98,18% e 84,11% dos conjuntos-teste correspondentes em português e inglês. Por outro lado, analisou apenas dois exemplos de um conjunto-teste negativo com 171 construções agramaticais em nheengatu. Desta avaliação resultou um treebank com 243 sentenças do nheengatu, emparelhadas com as sentenças equivalentes em português e inglês.
Vivendo à margem da lei
Authors: Lara Glaucia Muniz Proença
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo examina e compara, à luz da Análise do Discurso Francesa (ADF), quatro narrativas de vida – coletadas por meio de entrevistas – de migrantes brasileiros que vivem em situação irregular na França ou na Inglaterra. O principal objetivo é apreender as representações discursivas de si, dos outros, do mundo que tais sujeitos constroem nas ditas narrativas e, ao mesmo tempo, verificar se e como a situação de irregularidade afeta seu cotidiano no novo país. Para analisar e cotejar essas quatro histórias, foram utilizadas categorias que integram a Semântica Global de Maingueneau (2005): temas, vocabulário, dêixis enunciativa e modo de enunciação. Se os resultados obtidos revelam diferenças na forma de contar e avaliar a experiência migratória, eles permitem também apreender aspectos comuns, tais como a motivação prioritariamente econômica para a migração, as dificuldades (culturais, linguísticas etc.) enfrentadas, sobretudo por ocasião da chegada ao país de destino, e as condições precárias de trabalho a que os migrantes brasileiros se submetem por estarem em situação irregular. Embora dois dos sujeitos entrevistados tenham preferido silenciar sobre essa questão, suas opiniões podem ser recuperadas nas entrelinhas do discurso.
Effectiveness of Physical Therapy In Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: ÜNAL ENGİNAR Ayşe , UĞURLU Hatice
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effects of physical therapy on pain, disease activity, functional and emotional status and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Material and Method: The study included 31 patients diagnosed with AS. The physical therapy group received 15 sessions of physical therapy (hotpack, ultrasound, TENS and hydrotherapy) exercise and the control group received only a home exercise program. All patients were evaluated with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) for functional status, the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) for disease activity and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) for spinal mobility measurements before therapy, then after 2 and 6 weeks. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Short Form 36 (SF-36) were completed by all patients at baseline and after 6 weeks.

Results: With the exception of lateral flexion, tragus wall distance measurements for spinal mobility and BDI scores, significant improvements were determined in all the other parameters in the physical therapy group in the second week (p
La verdad es hija del tiempo
Authors: Torres-Sánchez Horacio
Published: April 2021

Las descargas eléctricas atmosféricas que se generan entre las nubes y la ionosfera son fenómenos electromagnéticos que se vienen estudiando sistemáticamente a nivel mundial hace muy poco tiempo, cerca de 30 años. Su interés radica en las radiaciones de muy alta frecuencia (rayos gamma) que son muy diferentes a los rayos que hasta ahora se han estudiado en el rango de las radiofrecuencias. En este artículo se presentan los fenómenos denominados destellos de rayos gamma terrestres (Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flash, TGF) y eventos luminosos terrestres (transient luminous events, TLE), y se analiza el papel de los estudios que lleva a cabo en Colombia el grupo PAAS-UN y los beneficios que esta rigurosa y sistemática investigación representan para el futuro del conocimiento científico de los rayos en el país.