bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SIMULATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE EAGLE-X AS SPARROWS PESTS REPELLENT
Authors: Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Junaidin Buyung , Dasrial Dasrial
Published: August 2022

The technology that can be developed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in agriculture is the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X. This technology can help farmers in carrying out their daily activities to repel bird pests on agricultural land. However, people have difficulty understanding how to use UAVs. So, with this simulation, it is hoped that it can help farmers and producers understand the workings of the eagle-x aircraft. The simulation is made using 3Ds Max software which functions to create all 3D objects and also uses Unity software to create animations and simulations. This simulation can run well on a PC or laptop that has a Windows 10 operating system with 64bit and a minimum of core i-3 specifications.  Trials using simulations were carried out on 30 farmers and the results showed that 86.67% of farmers stated that this simulation was effective in providing an overview of how the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X works in repelling sparrow pests.
TENSILE STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF SEA PANDAN LEAVES (PANDANUS TECTORIUS) FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITE
Authors: Hartini Dwi , Pinandita Lazuardy Rahendra , Mubarak Pramuda Naufal
Published: August 2022

The use of sea pandan leaves (pandanus tectorius) as a composite material is intended to reduce the use of synthetic fibers and increase the use of sea pandan leaves which are still wasted. This study aims to determine the tensile strength of the fiber composite of sea pandan leaves based on the manufacturing method and the direction of the fiber used. Composite manufacture using Hand Lay Up and Vacuum Bag methods. The direction of the fiber used is 00 and 900. Tensile test is based on ASTM D3039. The results showed that the composites made using the Vacuum Bag method had a higher tensile strength than the composites made using the Hand Lay Up method, which was 16.54 MPa for the 00 fiber direction and 13.60 MPa for the 900 fiber direction. The tensile strength of the composite using the 00 fiber direction is higher than the composite using the 900 fiber direction, which is 6.48 MPa for the Hand Lay Up method and 16.54 MPa for the Vacuum Bag method.
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dengan Media Peta Konsep Pada Materi Pecahan Kelas IV SDN Kuta
Authors: Mursadam Mursadam , Ma’ruf H.
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dengan media peta konsep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus melalui tahap rencana awal, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar kognitif. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengamati aktivitas belajar siswa dan aktivitas guru selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung sedangkan tes hasil belajar siswa dibuat dalam bentuk urain sebanyak 5 soal bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dengan media peta konsep. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dimana dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaraan Two Stay Two Stray dan media peta konsep dalam setia pertemuan. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I yang terdiri dari hasil observasi aktivitas siswa berkategori cukup aktif (2,66 dan 2,86), hasil observasi aktivitas guru berkategori aktif (60 dan 65) dan hasil evaluasi belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (66,66%). Hasil penelitian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dimana hasil observasi aktivitas siswa berkategori aktif (3,26 dan 3,59), hasil observasi aktivitas guru berkategori sangat aktif (75 dan 85) dan hasil evaluasi sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (93,33%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dengan media peta konsep dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN Kuta pada materi pokok pecahan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Menggunakan Four Tier Diagnostic Test Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berbahasa Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor di Kelas VII SMPN 7 Sungai Raya
Authors: Risky Kurnia Tiara , Djudin Tomo , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: August 2022

Dalam pembelajaran suhu dan kalor di sekolah, miskonsepsi kerap kali dialami oleh siswa. Namun, analisis miskonsepsi dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, belum ditemukan adanya yang menganalisis miskonsepsi berdasarkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa. Padahal, salah satu penyebab miskonsepsi adalah bahasa (Gilberts, Watts, Osborne, 1982). Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui profil konsepsi suhu dan kalor siswa di kelas VII SMPN 7 Sungai Raya, 2)mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berbahasa siswa berdasarkan keterampilan membaca menggunakan tes membaca cepat dan memahami isi bacaan di kelas VII SMPN 7 Sungai Raya, dan 3) mengetahui hubungan antara miskonsepsi dengan Kemampuan Membaca Efektif (KEM) siswa kelas VII SMPN 7 Sungai Raya pada materi suhu dan kalor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan bentuk penelitiannya merupakan deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara miskonsepsi dengan KEM siswa sebesar – 0,287* yang masuk dalam kategori cukup mempengaruhi, dengan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,034 < 0,05. Jadi, kesimpulannya antara miskonsepsi dan Kemampuan Efektif Membaca (KEM) saling berhubungan atau mempengaruhi. Semakin tinggi KEM siswa, maka semakin rendah miskonsepsinya, dan semakin rendah KEM siswa, maka semakin tinggi miskonsepsinya.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Melalui Bermain Bubur Kertas Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di KB Mentari Gomong Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Habibi MA. Muazar , Rachmayani Ika
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi di KB Mentari Gomong terkait dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak yang masih belum berkembang optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurang optimalnya kemampuan anak dalam menggerakkan jari jemari, kordinasi mata dan tangan. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus melalui bermain bubur kertas pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB Mentari Gomong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui bermain bubur kertas di KB Mentari Gomong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak yang terdiri dari 3 anak laki-laki dan 2 anak perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 siklus dengan empat kali pertemuan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I (pertemuan I) memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar (49,52%). terjadi peningkatan di tahap I (pertemuan II) sebesar (55,95%), pada siklus II (pertemuan III) meningkat lagi mencapai (70,71%), pada siklus II (pertemuan IV atau terakhir) sebesar (87,14%) dan telah melebihi target yang diinginkan yakni 76%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan bermain bubur kertas dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB Mentari Gomong Tahun ajaran 2021/2022.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Tani Lahana Kering Melalui Pengembangan Usahatani Terpadu Berbasis Ternak Sapi Bali di Desa Selengan Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: M. Yusuf  , Rahayu Muji , Nursan Muhammad , Utama FR Aeko Fria , Septiadi Dudi , Suparyana Pande Komang
Published: August 2022

In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the dry land farming community through the development of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District, while the specific objectives are: (1) Fostering interest and motivating the people of Selengan Village, Subdistrict Kayangan, North Lombok District for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry, especially Bali cattle breeding; (2) Showing farmers about aspects of integrated farming technology based on Bali cattle; (3) Farmers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. Implementation is carried out using community development methods that emphasize adult learning (andragogy), involving 10 members of the target farmer group and carried out through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of participants, especially those related to: (a) technical aspects and socio-economic aspects, especially related to improving the economy of land farming communities by developing an integrated farming system based on cattle. Bali; (b) Good, healthy, and environmentally friendly agricultural management; and (c) the ability of group management in an effort to take advantage of the existing potential; (2) The response of members of farmer groups to extension activities and economic empowerment of dry land farming communities is quite high; (3) The percentage rate of growth of fodder crops (turi and elephant grass) is quite high + 89%; (4) The average income of farmers from the development of cattle-based integrated farming is Rp. 4,270.00/person/year; and (5) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok District universities, UNRAM and farming communities who are members of dryland farmer groups in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District.
Assessing Disparities in Asthma Among Children Across Neighborhoods of a Large Metropolitan Area
Authors: Gilbert Shelby
Published: August 2022

While poor and vulnerable populations often contribute significantly less to environmental problems, they are significantly more likely to suffer from adverse economic and health effects caused by environmental problems. Poor children, who are often children of color, are particularly vulnerable to environmental health disparities.  From an ecological perspective, children’s development is not only influenced by their immediate environment, but also by their larger neighborhood and school environments. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of the Childhood Opportunity Index as a tool to assess asthma disparities among children in a SW Florida metropolitan area and discuss its implications for strengthening public health policy. In this paper, I use the Child Opportunity Index (COI), generated by the diversitydatakids.org project and data on 2017 children’s asthma-related emergency room visits from the Florida Department of Health’s Environmental Public Health Tracking System to assess disparities across neighborhoods in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers metropolitan area. Results based on application of this measure, in conjunction with data generated by a state-level public health tracking system, revealed that children who live within high child opportunity tracts generally experienced fewer asthma-related emergency room visits than did children who live within low child opportunity tracts. As the racial and ethnic composition of large metropolitan areas in the United States continues to increase, more research should focus on these dynamics and their influence on healthy development of children and others. The Child Opportunity Index is a useful tool in identifying communities that face educational, environmental and economic disadvantages. Further application and analysis based on this index may help to inform policies and promote more equitable health outcomes.
Identifying Asian American Attitudes Toward Immigration: Testing Theories of Acculturation, Group Consciousness, and Context Effects
Authors: Park Saemyi
Published: August 2022

In this study, I test a model of competing theoretical explanations of Asian American attitudes toward immigration by studying the effects of acculturation, group consciousness and political commonality with other groups, and contextual factors. Using the 2018 Civic Engagement and Political Participation of Asian American Survey, Asian Americans’ policy preferences on Syrian refugees, Deferred Action of Childhood Arrivals (DACA), the Muslim travel ban, and a border wall are examined. Multinomial logistic regression analyses reveal that acculturation explains positive attitudes toward immigration among Asian Americans whereas factors such as Asian identity, political commonality with other racial groups, and the perceived racial mix of neighborhoods have limited and mixed influence on Asian American immigration attitudes. As one of very few studies on immigrants’ attitudes toward immigration policies, this study contributes to our better understanding of how the fastest-growing immigrant group like Asian Americans determine their attitudes toward policies that target immigrants.
Restorative Justice Approach to Cow Vigilante Violence in India
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Nasar Asim , Safdar Muhammad Rizwan , Sher Falak
Published: August 2022

This paper elaborates on a restorative justice approach to cow vigilante violence in India, intending to develop specific arguments put forward in previous works. It covers the historical, political, and economic aspects of cow vigilante violence against Muslim and Dalit minorities in India, where majority Hindus believe in the cow as a mother to be protected from harm or slaughter. A comparative analysis approach is used to relate the past and present context of cow vigilantism in India. Schematic diagrams are used to discuss the trends, legislation, and restorative governmentalities in terms of building peace among the communities. The key findings suggest that to influence violent and oppressor ideologies of Hindu nationalists in today’s India, Muslims should rationally acknowledge the historic harm Muslim rulers have caused to Hindus. This paper recommends adopting an emergent system for change and triangulating the response to violence to overcome the cow vigilante violence in India. To transform the violent ideologies against Muslims and Dalits over cow protection, the government of India needs to adopt a holistic approach to transform violence and restrict political misuse of the notion of cow protection.
The Decolonial in Practice, Quilombismo, and Black Brazilian Politics in “Postneoliberal” Times
Authors: Da Costa Alexandre Emboaba
Published: August 2022

Through an examination of anti-racist and decolonial politics in education in the Brazilian and Latin American contexts, this paper outlines underlying features shaping black political-epistemological struggles and the difficulties of reform via the state in an anti-black society. The article first situates emerging anti-racist legislation and multicultural policy in the region within larger discussions of the progressive Left Turn among governments and the emergence of postneoliberalism. The paper then examines how racism and state violence against black people have persisted within this leftward postneoliberal turn, shaping the manner through which anti-racist and decolonial politics seek to both contest and mobilize within state discourses and institutions to improve the situation of black people. In the last section, the paper proposes to understand black movement struggles of decolonial orientation through Abdias do Nascimento’s black Brazilian praxis of quilombismo, a praxis that consciously reflects both the predicaments and future possibilities presented by working for political-epistemic and cultural transformation within and beyond an anti-black state. The paper demonstrates quilombismo as the decolonial in practice through an analysis of anti-racist education legislation focused on curriculum reforms.
El Colegio de Michoacán y Luis González y González. La descentralización de los posgrados en México a partir de 1970
Authors: Campos Reyes Clementina
Published: August 2022

La descentralización de la educación se remite al interés de los científicos sociales por encontrar una alternativa a la historia patria. Los periódicos, actas constitutivas, acervos auditivos y visuales han permitido reconstruir una parte de la fundación de El Colegio de Michoacán, un ejemplo temprano del establecimiento de instituciones de posgrado fuera de la ciudad de México.
Abel J. Pérez. Significados para el género femenino en un proyecto político para la educación rural de Uruguay (1900-1918)
Authors: Clavero White Carolina
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se quiere mostrar la conformación de un orden de género característico en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX en Uruguay. Se delimita el abordaje a la esfera educativa y a las fuentes documentales de uno de los actores principales de ese proceso: el Inspector Nacional de la Instrucción Primaria y Normal en ejercicio durante 1900-1918: Abel J. Pérez (1857-1945). Concierne revisar con qué propósitos argumentó acerca de la diferencia sexual; cómo construyó el significado de la mujer moderna y el magisterio femenino; qué alegó para vincular a las mujeres al desempeño del magisterio rural, así como algunos de los efectos que produjo. Interesa especialmente por la función que este discurso tuvo en el marco de un proyecto político que buscaba la consolidación del Estado y de un imaginario nacionalista integrando territorio y población.
“Menos cóndor y más huemul”: el ejercicio de pensar con Gabriela Mistral
Authors: Sepúlveda Vásquez Carola Gabriela
Published: August 2022

Durante su vida como extranjera, Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), profesora, escritora e intelectual chilena, se definió a sí misma como “una chilena ausente, pero no una ausentista”, y por medio de su escritura, se comunicó con su comunidad imaginada de chilenos(as), especialmente durante su autoexilio (1922-1957), para hacer un llamado y aconsejar sobre el uso de la fuerza en el país, refiriéndose también a su presencia en la educación chilena, pues como ella decía, la pedagogía fue siempre su primer oficio. El presente trabajo presenta en primer lugar un análisis sobre la influencia de los viajes y el autoexilio en la vida y escritura de Mistral para, posteriormente, proponer una lectura de “Menos cóndor y más huemul”, texto mistraliano publicado el día 11 de junio de 1926 en el periódico chileno El Mercurio y que corresponde al género de Recados, en el cual la autora recogió a los dos animales presentes en el escudo de armas chileno analizándolos como símbolos de la identidad chilena construida oficialmente y que circulaba de forma hegemónica. Finalmente, se presentan algunas reflexiones para pensar con Gabriela Mistral la educación, la enseñanza de la historia y la formación ciudadana en el Chile reciente.
Transiciones del imperialismo al autoritarismo en la educación rural dominicana, 1918-1946
Authors: Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos Juan Bernardo
Published: August 2022

En el artículo se estudia la Escuela Rudimentaria, modalidad escolar establecida en la República Dominicana por la Ocupación militar norteamericana (1916-1924) y recuperada como principal modelo de escolarización para el campesinado por la dictadura de Rafael L. Trujillo (1930-1961). Pretende abonar a la discusión de las rupturas y las continuidades entre las políticas educativas del Trujillismo y las del gobierno militar de Ocupación, en tanto suele asumirse que la acción gubernativa del dictador prolongó dispositivos y políticas implantadas por las fuerzas de intervención. El análisis establece contrapuntos entre el rudimentarismo escolar rural de ambos regímenes políticos para valorar continuidades y rupturas, basado en el análisis de los procesos de implementación de la política a partir de fuentes del Servicio Nacional de Instrucción Pública. En esencia, el estudio destaca la capacidad de la dictadura para operar una profunda ruptura a partir de la rearticulación del diseño sentado por la Ocupación.
Un espacio de generación, aplicación y discusión sobre el conocimiento en historia de la educación
Authors: Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: August 2022

A nombre del equipo editorial y como parte de las actividades sustanciales de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación (SOMEHIDE), se presenta el volumen X, número 20 de la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación. Al mismo tiempo se elabora este editorial para exponer que la revista ha sido un espacio de difusión de los artículos provenientes de diversas latitudes, que en esta ocasión corresponden a Argentina, Chile, Uruguay y México.
A Igreja Católica no Brasil: uma perspectiva sociológica
Authors: Medina C. A. de , Oliveira P. A. Ribeiro de
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos a perspectiva pela qual encaramos a Igreja como realidade sociológica, com o sentido de fornecer uma interpretação ao que o leitor provavelmente está vivenciando. Fica claro que se trata de uma abordagem sociológica e que como tal deve ser vista e complementada por abordagens de outras disciplinas. Fica claro também que não é possível apresentar aqui todos os dados que servem de suporte às nossas afirmações e sugestões: eles deverão ser buscados, pelo leitor mais exigente, no livro que em breve será publicado.
Experimental investigation on the effect of EGR rate variation on emissions in optimized PCCI-DI diesel engine
Authors: Getachew Alemayehu  , Ramesh Babu Nallamothu  , Adem Siraj  , Rajendiran Gopal
Published: August 2022

Combustion in diesel engines is focusing towards unexplored combustion concepts where innovative combustion ideas are being developed following several engine control factors. Advanced low temperature combustion engines for automotive applications are one of the improvements in this regard. The test was conducted on a single cylinder, four stroke and air cooled diesel engine. The scope of this study is to investigate the impact of EGR rate variation (25%, 35% and 45 % EGR rates) on emission reductions in PCCI-DI diesel combustion approach showing a reduction of NOx–soot trade-offs than the conventional diesel combustion approach. The PCCI-DI diesel combustion in this setup is optimized applying the algorithm of grey relational analysis together with Taguchi method. This investigational setup used a methanol port injection and advanced injection timing for PCCI formation. Emission results from different EGR settings in the optimized PCCI-DI combustion scheme were analyzed and compared using surface and contour plots. From the experiment higher EGR rate resulted a decrease in NOx productions but an increase in HC, CO and smoke due to the combustion mode of the experimental setup. The study indicated that excess EGR application should be avoided to have an optimum PCCI-DI combustion having lower emission results.
Achromobacter species, an emerging cause of bacteremia in tertiary healthcare facilities in Egypt
Authors: Hatem Mohamed Newishy  , Mohammed Mohammed Sherif  , Mostafa Mahmoud Elnakib  , Nadia Mohammed Hassan Madany
Published: August 2022

During our laboratory routine, we detected Gram-negative, motile, aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, lactose non-fermenting bacilli during microbial isolation from blood cultures of immune compromised patients. Our study investigates this phenomenon. Blood culture results from 1000 samples were taken during febrile attacks in immune compromised patients in adult intensive care units (AICUs), pediatric and neonatal intensive care units (PICUs and NICUs, respectively), liver and kidney departments, and oncology and hematology departments in a tertiary healthcare facility in Cairo, Egypt. The blood cultures were processed in the microbiology laboratory and incubated in an automated system. An automated system was also used to identify the species in positive cultures and perform antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Achromobacter sp. were identified and isolated according to their morphological and biochemical characteristics. Of one thousand blood cultures performed, 310 were positive (Gram-negative: 195, 63%; Gram-positive: 105, 34%; fungi: 10, 3%). Of these positive cultures, 16 (5.2%) were positive for Achromobacter sp., the most common being Achromobacter xylosoxidans (15/16, 93.75%), while A. dentrificans was identified in one case (6.25%). Among those affected, 37.5% were patients with hematological malignancies, 6.25% had organ transplants, 56.5% were in the ICUs (25% were in AICU, 18.8% in the PICU, and 12.5% in the NICU). Achromobacter sp. were resistant to cefepime, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones. Central venous catheter infection occurred in 13 (81.25%) cases. Our findings open discussion concerning Achromobacter sp. as an opportunistic pathogen in immune compromised patients and contribute to the development of future treatment approaches.
Reducing excess dietary saturated fat intake to improve cognition in vascular dementia
Authors: Steve Michael Blake  , Thomas Harding  , Catherine Peterson Blake  , Patricia Lynn Borman
Published: August 2022

Reducing excess dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) may be a therapy to slow cognitive decline in vascular dementia (VaD). It has been well established that lower levels of dietary SFAs reduce risk of cognitive decline and vascular dementia. In patients who consume high amounts of SFAs, limiting intake of SFAs could improve cognition. Some trials have seen a reduction in atherosclerotic lesions and memory problems with diets reduced in total and saturated fat. It has also been well established that excess dietary SFAs increase serum cholesterol and risk of atherosclerosis, so reducing dietary SFAs could reduce arterial clogging, potentially improving perfusion and cognition. Many studies show that those with lower dietary SFAs have decreased blood-brain barrier damage and neuroinflammation, so reducing excess dietary SFAs could reduce neuroinflammation. Excess dietary SFAs impair neurovascular coupling, potentially leading to brain pathologies ranging from subtle cognitive deficits to severe dementia. Studies on stroke survivors show that limiting the consumption of SFAs improves cognitive functions after stroke. We will show that reducing excess dietary SFAs can produce protective effects on cognitive functioning. More studies are needed to determine if reducing excess dietary SFAs can improve memory and other cognitive functioning in those with vascular dementia.
Respiratory effects of outdoor air pollution related to road traffic: Case of saleswomen working near Dantokpa’s market highways in Cotonou, Benin
Authors: Hervé Agbomakou GBEGNIDE  , Ghislain Emmanuel SOPOH  , Denise Assiba DAVOU  , Awa NDONG  , Hervé LAWIN  , Benjamin FAYOMI  , Gildas AGODOKPESSI
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Sales around roads, a common activity mainly carried out by women in African urban areas, exposes these professionals to outdoor air pollution (OAP). The study aimed to compare the frequency of respiratory symptoms and lung function in saleswomen exposed to OAP with controls. Materials and Methods: In a quasi-experimental longitudinal study here-elsewhere, we compared 115 saleswomen exposed to OAP linked to heavy traffic, with 115 matched controls. The intensity of traffic on the two sites and the daily sales time of the saleswomen were assessed. Respiratory symptoms were collected by questionnaire and pulmonary function assessed by spirometry. Symptom-free survival over 12 months was described by Kaplan-Meier and the comparison by log rank. Results: The two groups corresponded to the matching criteria. The saleswomen were exposed to higher levels of traffic intensity than the controls (p<0.000). Survival was better without cough, cold and sputum in controls. The spirometric parameters were more altered in saleswomen: FVC (p<0.001), FEV1 (p<0.001), DEP (p=0.0001), DEM 25-75 (P<0.0001). The latter reported longer durations of cough (p<0.000), cold (p=0.012), sputum (p=0.002) and dyspnea (p=0.040). Conclusion: Saleswomen exposed to road traffic presented more spirometric alterations and respiratory symptoms. It is urgent to ensure the awareness of these professionals on the health risks of this exposure and actions to reduce the OAP linked to traffic. The reinforcement of the environmental police is necessary as well as intervention studies for risk mitigation. If nothing is done, the city will face worrying prevalence of chronic, preventable respiratory disorders.
Cryptogenic organized pneumonia: Case report and literature review
Authors: Bougadoum  , C Rachid  , S Ait Batahar  , L Amro
Published: August 2022

Introduction: cryptogenic organized pneumonia is a clinical, radiological and histological entity classified as interstitial lung disease. Case Report: A 40 year old man had initially consulted for influenza-like syndrome. Our clinical examination founded dry crackling rails in bilateral lungs , the tomography showed condensation fireplace and bilateral ground glass fireplaces in relation to the condensing foci seat by place of sub-pleural cross-linkings achieving an aspect of crazy paving, ground glass fireplace surrounded by condensation achieving the aspect of inverted halo. The patient was initially treated as bacterial pneumonia but without improvement under multiple antibiotic therapies. Bronchoscopy had objectified an endoscopic appearance without particularity. The etiological assessment was negative. The diagnosis of cryptogenic organized pneumonitis in its was retained. Systemic corticosteroid therapy was prescribed and the assessment at 3 months, 5 months of treatment had noted a clear and frank improvement clinically and radiologically with a relapse at the 9 Th month following the stop a corticosteroid therapy. Discussion: Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia, was recently defined by an ATS/ERS consensus conference. Diagnosis is established by combining clinical, radiological and histological criteria. Most patients respond well to corticosteroid therapy. Relapses are frequent but can generally be controlled with moderate doses of prednisone. Conclusion: POC has become a well-characterized entity among idiopathic interstitial lung diseases. It is characterized by a usual clinic-radiological presentation, often with a good prognosis and their management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM URBAN FARMING DI KELURAHAN MEDOKAN AYU KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Maijun  , Sasmito Jati Utama
Published: August 2022

This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. The research is based on the phenomenon that was discovered a few obstacles in the implementation mechanism Urban Farming Program in the city of Surabaya. The research was conducted in the District Rung/cut, where District Rungkut are districts with the highest number of poor families based on total area in 2010, and focused on the Village Medokan Ayu based on the total number of recipients of aid packages from 2009 to 2010.The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of urban farming catfish aquaculture in the Village District Rungkut Sub Medokan Ayu Surabaya. The theory used is the theory of the effectiveness of programs that are used to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the urban farming program. Data was collected by observation interviews, and analyzing the data contained in the photo archives and documentation activities in the Village Raising catfish Medokan AyuXlonclusionThe results of this research is the implementation of the program overall urban farming catfish aquaculture in Sub Medokan Ayu less effective because the program has yet to impact on the welfare of the poor. It is seen from socialization activities, where dissemination activities liave been carried out, but the understanding of program participants is low. thus resulting in a failure in the process of cultivation. Seen from the program's objectives have not been able to reduce poverty by fish farming activities, the program is still not optimal in a narrow land into productive land. Productive employment opportunities to the urban farming program implemented but not implemented sustainable society, and the purpose of the program in increasing the revenue has not yet been able to increase the incomes of the poor.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI (KEBUTUHAN FISIOLOGIS, KEBUTUHAN RASA AMAN, KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL, KEBUTUHAN PENGHARGAAN, KEBUTUHAN AKTUALISASIDIRI) TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT ( Studi Kasus Di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Khatolik St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya )
Authors: Debora Yublina Rumokoy  , Rini Fatmawati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of simultaneous installation of Surgical nurse at Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya. Population in this study is the installation of Surgical nurse Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya to 70 nurses, and technical pens gamhilan purposive sample sample (sample intended). While the technique of multiple linear regression analysis using the F test and t test, and the coefficient determenasi accompanied by classical assumption that is multikolinieritas and heterokedastisitas. Used to test the validity of Pearson product moment correlation technique, while primarily known for reliability alpha coefficient Cronbanch.From the results of research known independent variable physiological needs (XI), needs a sense of security (X2), social needs (X3), the needs appreciation (X4), and the need for self-actualization (X5) together - while providing a significant influence on employee performance (Y) as a bound variable. This can be found by comparing the Phming (59,688) with the level of offense (0,000), which is under the allowed error rate (0,05). Based on the calculation of the t test was performed to note that the independent variables partially significant effect on the dependent variable. It is known from the tfumng independent variable has a value greater than Z^/. Each regression coefficient independent variable is 0, 173 XI • 0.192 X2 i 0.193 X3 i 0.164 X4 V 0.186 X5 with the constant of 0.352 so that the resulting regression equation as follows :Y= 0,352+ 0,173 XI+ 0,192X2 +0,193 X* +0,164 X4+0,186 X5 Variable needs a sense of security (X2) is the dominant influential variables on the performance of employees with a beta value of 0.281 size. Meanwhile, the value of R2 as large as 0.786, which means that the influential independent variables together - be as big as 78.6% on the dependent variable while the remaining 21.4% is influenced by other variables beyond the variables of the study.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DIRUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA (Studi Iniplementasi Program Jamkesmas Pada Aspek Pelayanan Bagi Pasien Luar Provinsi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo Surabaya)
Authors: Eny Maryati  , Agus Subianto  , Ismail
Published: August 2022

RSUD Dr. Soetomo was the biggest hospital at East Indonesia that selected become one of recommended hospital to Jamkesmas patient from around of East Indonesia. That reason tfiat make searcher will concern searching to implementation Jamksesmas program that have been in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya especially to one of provinces patient. Problem resume in that searching was how did factors support and blocked implementation Jamkesmas program in Dr. Soetomo hospital The goal of this research is to descript about implementation of Jamkesmas program and factors that support and blocked to service aspect by patients from other.  Method   that    have been used in this research was qualitative searching metode in the descript if type. Collecting file was did with indeepth interview technique, observation and documentation. Definite informan technique used key informan, that he or she know much about the field of this research titan other people around. File analyst process was did collecting also combain file that be goten and set up relation file network Searching product show that Jamkesmas program implementation and Dr. Soetomo hospital was transmission and consistency in communication, staff quality and quality progress method in staff sources, responding Jamkesmas subject and commitment disposition subject, level coordination and service standard in bureaucracy. Structure and factor blocked Jamkesmas program implementation was clear communication, staff quantity in the sources of staff and facility.
Penerapan Asas Proposionalitas dalam Kontrak Layanan Kesehatan antara Rumah Sakit dan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Bpjs)
Authors: Solikah Sriningsih
Published: August 2022

This study is to determine the relationship between the health service cooperation contract between the hospital and the Social Security Administration (BPJS). and to see that the principles of proportionality have been applied in the cooperation contract between the hospital and the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS). Types of health service cooperation contracts between hospitals and the Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS) are as follows: a. Formed from two parties, namely the Social Security Administering Body (health insurance agency) and the hospital (health service provider). And b. The Social Security Administering Body has the responsibility of collecting and assisting health insurance program participants who then come from the hospital as the health provider for BPJS program participants.The application of the principle of proportionality in the cooperation contract between the hospital and the Social Security Administration (BPJS) in the implementation has been applied to all stages of the contract including: contract, contract implementation, and post-contract. The principle of proportionality animates in all stages of the contract where in principle there has been a transfer of rights and obligations according to the burdens and responsibilities of each party.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Jasa pengangkut Limbah dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Rumah Sakit
Authors: Anindya Dwita  , Mohammad Zamroni
Published: August 2022

Hospitals not only produce ordinary waste, but also produce infectious waste and other medical waste that can interfere with health and is one of the media for the spread of disease. PP PLB3 has stated that every waste producer is obliged to process the waste, if he cannot do it himself, he can hand it over to another party. Not all hospitals in Indonesia have their own waste processing capability, giving rise to the need for hospitals to work together with waste transport services to bring the medical waste they produce to more licensed waste processing services in Java. The transportation activity has a high risk given the characteristics of the waste carried and the risk of environmental pollution caused. In the process of transporting hospital medical waste there is no definite guarantee that in the course of transportation there is no negligence or intentionality of the waste transporter to not dump the solid medical waste he carries. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method (literature study), namely the method or method used in legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. The approach in this study is the Statute Approach, which is the approach used to examine and analyze laws and regulations relating to legal issues under investigation. The second approach is the Conceptual Approach (conceptual approach) which is an approach that departs from the views and doctrines that develop in law. The government itself has issued a number of rules governing the problem of managing solid medical waste, and in the event of environmental pollution the parties involved are subject to strict liability principles both civil and criminal. Legal protection efforts carried out by hospitals are preventive legal protection efforts by implementing an Environmental Management System, taking precautions in managing solid medical waste internally and improving cooperation agreements with waste transport and processing services
Pelimpahan Wewenang dari Dokter Kepada Perawat dalam Melakukan Tindakan Intubasi
Authors: Anik Sulistiyowati
Published: August 2022

This study examines the legal relationship between nurses and doctors in the work unit in the ICU in carrying out the act of intubation and law enforcement against nurses who intubate. The method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely research using statutory regulations which includes three layers of legal scholarship consisting of a study of legal doctrine, legal theory and legal philosophy. The results of the discussion found that from a legal perspective, the delegation of authorized medical action in hospitals from doctors to nurses has been thoroughly regulated in accordance with the Law. To overcome disputes and the law, it is necessary to have laws and regulations which in detail talk about the legal answers to doctors and nurses in administering health services, both administrative, criminal and civil legal responsibility.
Kewajiban Hukum Vaksinasi Dalam Perpres No.14 Tahun 2021 Perspektif HAM di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyukurnianingsish  , Amalia Beti , Hasanuddin Dardiri Ahmadi
Published: August 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang dihadapkan dengan situasi darurat COVID-19. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan program vaksinisasi untuk menekan persebaran COVID-19 sebagaimana diatur dalam Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2021 tentang pengadaan vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang memuat kewajiban untuk vaksinasi. Kewajiban vaksinasi ini menuai pro kontra di masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menolak beranggapan bahwa kewajiban vaksinasi bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia.  Menurut mereka, pilihan untuk vaksinasi merupakan hak setiap individu untuk menjalankan atau tidak menjalankan haknya. Atas dasar itulah, kami melakukan penelitian kewajiban vaksinasi menurut perspektif HAM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Kewajiban Vaksinasi Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban vaksinasi bagi masyarakat tidak melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 28H ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945 yang

mengatur pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia. Pada dasarnya, sifat HAM dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu Derogable Right dan Non Derogable Right. Kewajiban vaksinasi justru merupakan sebuah cara untuk menjaga Hak Asasi Manusia orang lain yakni hak untuk hidup. Hak untuk hidup merupakan bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia yang bersifat non derogable right. Kehadiran negara dalam menjamin hak untuk hidup ini diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban vaksinasi. Ketiadaan kewajiban vaksinasi justru merupakan pelanggaran terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia karena mengesampingkan hak hidup masyarakat.
Kedudukan Korporasi Rumah Sakit dalam Tanggung Gugat Kelalaian
Authors: Eko Pujiyono
Published: August 2022

Rumah sakit bukan semata tempat praktik pelayanan kesehatan namun memiliki kedudukan sebagai subyek hukum. Subyek hukum rumah sakit berbentuk korporasi yang berbadan hukum. Karakteristik badan hukum korporasi rumah sakit mempunyai perbedaan  dengan korporasi lainnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh struktur organ korporasi rumah sakit yang membedakan pemilik, organisasi manajerial, dan pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan tanggung gugat atas kelalaian sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 46 UU no 44 tahun 2009 harus dikaji secara tepat dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik korporasi dan sifat transaksi. Pada praktik putusan pengadilan, hakim membebankan kerugian tidak semata pada korporasi namun juga pada pribadi dokter pelayanan. Selain itu, pada beberapa putusan pengadilan belum ada keseragaman perihal konsep korporasi yang ditempatkan sebagai tergugat dalam korporasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penerapan dan tafsir hukum pasal 46 UU no 44 tahun 2009 harus dikaji secara proporsional agar tanggung gugat korporasi rumah sakit dapat memenuhi konsep keadilan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI JIWA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PT. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA)
Authors: Palyama Stefany
Published: August 2022

Pada tahun 2018, PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) mengalami minus dan kesulitan likuiditas yang berakibat tertundanya pembayaran klaim polis asuransi dari pemegang polis yang telah jatuh tempo pada akhir 2019 dengan nilai Rp. 12,4 triliun. Aset perusahaan  tercatat senilai Rp 23,26 triliun, tapi kewajibannya mencapai angka Rp 50,5 triliun. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Polis PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) dan Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Polis di Singapura. Hasil penelitian yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis (studi kasus PT. Jiwasraya) dilakukan secara preventif dengan membuat regulasi tentang Lembaga Penjaminan Polis, dan secara represif melalui penegakan hukum baik pidana maupun perdata. Singapore of Deposit Insurance Company (SDIC) merupakan perusahaan penjaminan ditetapkan oleh Menteri sebagai lembaga penjamin simpanan dan dana perlindungan pemilik polis. Melalui skema PPF, pemerintah Singapura memberikan jaminan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik polis. Sebab itu, pentingnya dengan segera dibentuk Lembaga Penjaminan Polis di Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Turut Melakukan Penggelapan Karena Adanya Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad Roziwan
Published: August 2022

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum, maka setiap orang yang melakukan tindak pidana harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya melalui proses Hukum. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Kualifikasi turut melakukan tindak pidana Penggelapan Karena Adanya Hubungan Kerja dan menganalisis Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku turut melakukan tindak pidana Penggelapan Karena Adanya Hubungan Kerja. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dan pembahasan “turut melakukan” tindak pidana dengan “membantu melakukan” tindak pidana. Dalam “turut melakukan” ada kerja sama yang disadari antara para pelaku dan mereka bersama-sama melaksanakan kehendak tersebut, para pelaku memiliki tujuan dalam melakukan tindak pidana tersebut. Sedangkan dalam “membantu melakukan”, kehendak dari orang yang membantu melakukan hanyalah untuk membantu pelaku utama mencapai tujuannya, tanpa memiliki tujuan sendiri. Jika anda merasa tidak melakukan tindak pidana turut serta dalam penggelapan dan/atau penipuan anda tidak perlu risau karena untuk dapat menyatakan seseorang sebagai pelaku kejahatan penipuan.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Interaksi dan Komunikasi Bagi Anak Autis
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Ningsih Endang Hangesti , Taryatman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran interaksi dan komunikasi bagi anak autis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi terapis, guru dan orangtua dalam memberikan layanan intervensi bagi anak autis dalam mengembangkan kemampuan interaksi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan pendekatan subjek tunggal atau single subject research (SSR). SSR mengacu pada strategi penelitian yang dikembangkan untuk mendokumentasikan perubahan tentang tingkah laku subjek secara individu. Model yang digunakan yaitu model A - B - A design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran interaksi dan komunikasi bagi anak autis dilaksanakan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan data tentang reinforcement sampling dan asesmen symbol sebagai penguatan yang diberikan kepada anak autis saat intervensi dilaksanakan, 2) tahapan pelaksanakan dilakukan minimal sebanyak 10 sesi setiap aspek yang akan diintervensi dan setiap intervensi dilakukan perekaman (pencatatan lapangan),  3) tahap evaluasi yang perlu diperhatikan adalah reinforcement dan media yang digunakan menarik atau bahkan kurang menarik bagi subjek.