bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (Studi Kasus Pada Uptd Puskesmas Teluk Sasah Kecamatan Seri Kuala Lobam Kabupaten Bintan)
Authors: Veronisa Veronisa  , Rumzi Samin  , Ramadhani Setiawan
Published: December 2024

The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) is one of the programs planned by Mr. President Joko Widodo and Vice President Mr. Jusuf Kalla on January 1 2014 ago, 14 days later, Mr. Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla were inaugurated as President and Vice President. The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) functions to provide health insurance for underprivileged/poor people to access health services free of charge. This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (Case Study at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources and data collection techniques using field observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. This study uses Edwards III's theory with four indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research results are based on the first indicator, namely the UPTD Teluk Sasah Health Center has provided information about Karu Indonesia Sehat to people seeking treatment in the area of Teluk Sasah Health Center by conducting outreach through the mass media. The second indicator is Resources, there are two resources in the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program, namely human resources and financial resources. It is said that human resources are still lacking and financial resources such as facilities and infrastructure are sufficient. The third indicator is the disposition that the characteristics of the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program are commitment, honesty, responsibility and fairness. The fourth indicator is the Bureaucratic Structure in which the implementation of the Indonesia Seat Card program has been carried out in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency has been implemented in a optimal.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Perempuan Hamil Yang Bekerja Lembur Tanpa Upah Lembur
Authors: Eko Wahyudi  , Ratih Mustika Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research was prepared with the title "Legal Protection for Pregnant Women Workers Who Work Overtime Without Overtime Pay." The research method used is normative juridical, using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is legal protection for pregnant women workers who do not get overtime pay from their company? Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is obtained in the form of: The formulation of the problem discusses preventive and repressive legal protection for pregnant women workers who work overtime without overtime pay.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Putusan Nomor 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn)
Authors: Elisabet Juniawati Pardede  , Herti Noita Simbolon  , Syarifa Aini  , Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan  , Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Published: December 2024

The monetary crisis has greatly impacted Indonesian society, leading to a moral crisis. This can be seen from the increasing crime rate and unemployment. This tends to cause one of the crimes that often occurs, which is theft. The application of standard articles in cases with relatively small valued goods will certainly increase the piling up of cases and the prolonged handling of a case. Not infrequently, these cases are forced to be resolved in a long period of time and end up in the Supreme Court. This study aims to find out the decision of the Medan High Court Number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn regarding theft. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters regarding principles, legal interpretation and comparative law. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study are that in the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn, the Defendant, Tamim Hasyim Als Tamim, was found guilty by the Panel of Judges for committing the criminal act of "Aggravated Theft Committed Repeatedly" based on the alternative indictment submitted by the Public Prosecutor. As a result, the Defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 10 months in prison. In the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn.
Perlindungan Pekerja Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan di Pasar Kasih Naikoten 1 Kupang
Authors: Cornelia Selan  , Agustinus Hedewata  , Darius Mauritsius
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse the protection of child labour according to Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning labour in Pasar Kasih Naikoten 1 Kupang This research is an empirical legal research conducted in Pasar Kasih Naikoten 1 Kupang City, the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of Kupang City and the Office of Empowerment and Child Protection of Kupang City. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, documents, observation. Based on the results of research and discussion, the conclusion is that there are still many children who work under the age of 18 and do heavy work such as pushing trains, lifting shopping that exceeds the capacity of children, even among those who get physical and verbal violence from people around them. If there is a violation of child labour in the Kasih Naikoten 1 market, the relevant government will issue a written warning and if there is a criminal act, the government will provide legal assistance to victims and perpetrators and will be processed by the applicable law. Factors that hinder the government to tackle the problem of child labour are very small APBD, economic factors, cultural factors and educational factors.
Konsep Penampilan Diri dalam Menjaga Keutuhan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Misri Kholidah Nasution
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) The influence of personal appearance on household integrity, (2) The concept of improving appearance in maintaining household integrity from an Islamic legal perspective. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. In this qualitative method, research is carried out directly in the field or at the research location. The research approach used in this research is in the form of a library study (Library Research). Based on the research results and discussion in this research, it can be concluded that: The influence of personal appearance on the integrity of the household in order to maintain good relationships and relationships between husband and wife, in addition to having good morals. good and wise behavior, maintaining one's appearance also has a significant impact in maintaining the husband-wife relationship. Therefore, it is often recommended that wives look attractive by wearing nice clothes, quality cosmetics and perfume when in front of their husbands. The concept of improving appearance in maintaining the integrity of the household from an Islamic legal perspective is divided into two, namely: (a) Improving appearance which is permissible and this is only limited to in front of the husband or only for the husband, including: wearing perfume, wearing eyeliner, and using eye lenses or contact lenses, ( b) Improving your appearance, which is absolutely haram for reasons for your husband or to increase your personal beauty, is shaving your eyebrows or embroidering your eyebrows and attaching your hair.
Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin Dibawah Umur Oleh Hakim Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Muh Nizar Zulmi  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

The granting of marriage dispensation by judges experienced a discourse from the age of marriage, which originally occurred because of the age difference between men and women, which caused family conditions that were not solid, with the younger age of women causing marriage to look more discriminating against women in the purpose of marriage. Then it changed to a regulation that equalized the age limit for marriage for both men and women. In the treatment of deviations from the rules of marriage age, it is also emphasized that there is equal treatment. However, this cannot limit the judges' ability to render judgments. The examination of marriage dispensation must be carried out thoroughly, so the focus of this study is on how the dynamics present in each decision by judges need to be analyzed. The research method is a study of normative law related to the provisions of the marriage dispensation. The analysis is carried out with the theory of judicial power, which includes legal justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency. The results showed that every judge's decision is affected by the disparity of the judgment on the granting of marriage dispensation when the judge does not examine all the offenses of the application for dispensation in the search for the application for dispensation, which becomes the basis for the judge to consider the decision. So that stigma for urgent reasons does not become unclear and clear. Therefore, every trial must systematically follow the judicial process in order to realize the purpose of marriage
Adjusting The Concept Of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area Into Lombok Strait Configuration
Authors: Aliya Ayu Wibowo  , Rachma Indriyani  , Anugrah Adiastuti
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the adverse impacts of unintentional or operational ship discharges on marine ecosystems and elucidates the significance of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA) as an approach to safeguard the marine environment from international shipping activities. Focusing on IMO resolutions and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) framework, the article analyzes the PSSA concept, underscores its role in pollution prevention, and explores inherent limitations. Specifically, it delves into the legal status of PSSA, the binding nature of IMO resolutions, and implementation challenges. Through in-depth analysis, the author concludes the necessity for revising PSSA resolutions to enhance legal clarity and effectiveness in marine environmental protection.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Era Digital
Authors: Sheva Anneira Akbar  , A. Mulia Rahmadinah Adnan  , Fikri Aiman Naufal Azmi
Published: December 2024

Legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the digital era is important because of the increasing economic activity and innovation carried out online. The aim of this research is to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting IPR in the digital era and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis based on the latest literature and legal regulations related to IPR in the digital era. The research results show that the digital era poses new challenges in IPR protection such as copyright infringement, identity theft and content piracy. However, there have been efforts to address these challenges through regulations such as the Copyright Act and the WIPO Convention. However, implementation and enforcement are often hampered by technological complexity and jurisdictional limitations. In conclusion, legal protection of IPR in the digital era requires a holistic approach through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society. It is important to continue to develop adaptive regulations and strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement to overcome the challenges faced.
Studi Perbandingan Hukum Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Filipina Tentang Pengaturan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Anak
Authors: Yohana Felicia Marisi Hutapea  , Revi Nabil Zaidan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the structure of child criminal liability in Indonesia and the Philippines, as well as to ascertain the specific nature of child criminal liability in both countries. This study is a prescriptive normative legal research. The research methodologies employed include the legal approach, the comparison approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal resources used can be classified into primary and secondary sources. To ensure the acquisition of precise primary and secondary data for this paper, data gathering is conducted through a thorough examination of relevant literature pertaining to the principles and regulations governing the child criminal justice system. This research focuses on comparing the legislation of child criminal culpability in Indonesia and the Philippines. The child criminal justice system is governed by specific legislation. In the State of Indonesia, it is managed by the Child Criminal Justice System Act, while in the Philippines, it is regulated by Republic Act No. 9344, with revisions made by Republic Act No. 10630. In Indonesia, the age at which a kid can be held criminally liable is between 12 and less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, children can be held criminally liable starting at the age of at least 15 years old and up to less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, there is a kind of criminal culpability that results in automatic suspension, removal from position, probation, and the application of vicarious liability for parents. Child criminal culpability in Indonesia is determined based on individual responsibility, as stated in Article 71 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law. This law specifies the application of criminal sanctions. Additionally, Article 82 of the same law outlines the imposition of action punishments.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DO PÂNICO CÍVIL NO FILME “MADRUGADA DOS MORTOS”
Authors: Rodrigues Davidson de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de análise da cultura de massas contemporânea sob a égide de uma perspectiva teórico-crítica inspirada em Slavoj Žižek e Walter Benjamin acerca dos construtos imagéticos do Estado liberal. O presente texto avalia as representações apocalípticas do cinema norte-americano como indícios e rastros de um imaginário utilitário-individualista. A proposta é pensar a temática contemporânea dos filmes de mortos-vivos (zumbis) como um discurso acerca do caráter malévolo do ser humano que precisa da contenção do Estado para a preservação da vida e da propriedade. A metodologia empregada foi a análise da trama, a interpretação das cenas com base nas reflexões acerca do conceito de representação. Na argumentação desenvolvida, associa-se esse tipo de cinema catástrofe aos traumas coletivos gerados pelos protestos de Seattle em 1999 e pelos atentados terroristas do 11 de Setembro. Para tanto, propôs-se analisar o filme Madrugada dos Mortos (2004), do diretor Zack Snyder, também considerando outras manifestações da cultura midiática. Os procedimentos empregados consistiram na comparação de temas e cenas do filme com eventos ocorridos nos Estados Unidos. Eles buscaram a compreensão de uma sensibilidade socialmente construída acerca do medo das multidões, incluindo tanto o terrorismo quanto a insurreição popular. A cultura do medo impõe a necessidade de pensar o monstro como um ser que emerge do lado de dentro das fronteiras, manifestando-se no espaço conhecido e familiar. Quando em terras distantes, o monstro é fascinante, interessante e exótico, mas se mostra problemático quando encontrado na vizinhança. Um exemplo disso seria o atentado às Torres Gêmeas, quando a cidade de Nova York, até então símbolo do capitalismo, viveu uma forte ameaça, forçando os citadinos a lutarem por suas vidas.
A Troubling Triumph in Romania
Authors: Maftean Miles R.
Published: December 2024

The annulment of Romania’s presidential election results by its Constitutional Court is, at first glance, a triumph for democracy. By nullifying the first round – narrowly won by far-right candidate Calin Georgescu amid allegations of Russian-backed interference – the Court sent a clear message: electoral integrity is not up for debate. But is this really a victory? In truth, this decision reflects a troubling pattern in how democracies respond to crises: after the fact. The annulment is not so much a defence of democracy as a stark reminder of the limits of judicial power.
Schlimmer geht immer
Authors: Talg Juliana , Brandau Anna-Mira , Zillessen Friedrich , Jaschinski Jannik
Published: December 2024

Am Donnerstag findet im Thüringer Landtag die Wahl des Ministerpräsidenten statt. Trotz erfolgreicher Koalitionsverhandlungen hat Mario Voigt keine Mehrheit hinter sich. In der gleichen Situation befand sich Bodo Ramelow im Februar 2020 – die Ministerpräsidentenwahlen endeten mit der Wahl Thomas Kemmerichs durch die AfD und einem Eklat von nationaler Tragweite. Auch dieses Mal könnte die AfD versuchen, den Anlass zu ihrem Vorteil auszunutzen. Ob das gelingt, hängt vor allem davon ab, ob die demokratischen Fraktionen, insbesondere CDU und Linke, sich auf ein gemeinsames Vorgehen einigen.
Entrevista com Eduardo Medeiros
Authors: Cavalcanti Medeiros Eduardo
Published: December 2024

A consigna deste número é: Trauma, Luto e Melancolia, temas que foram pensados a partir da frequência intensificada de manifestações da ordem do traumático, dos lutos, da melancolia, e até mesmo da psicose e do masoquismo na clínica atual e na cultura. Estávamos produzindo essa chamada de artigos sobre o tema quando fomos assolados pela catástrofe climática que causou enchentes e destruições no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Como todo excesso vivido, é preciso tempo e trabalho para compreensão e elaboração, e somente à posteriori poderemos construir sentidos para o que nos foi exigido. A partir disso, pensamos em trazer para esse número uma entrevista com Eduardo Cavalcanti Medeiros.
The impact of smart device applications on the phenomenon of anxiety among children and adolescents: An applied study on the TikTok platform
Authors: Sultan Razaz
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to identify the level of use of smart device applications (Tik Tok platform), the level of anxiety among children and adolescents, and to reveal the existence of a statistically significant effect at a significance level (0.05≥α) for smart device applications on the phenomenon of anxiety among children and adolescents. The research community consisted of a group of children and adolescents. The research sample included (161) individuals. The researcher used the descriptive method as a research method, and used the questionnaire as a research tool.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: smart device applications (Tik Tok platform), and the level of anxiety among children and adolescents came with a response rate (very low), and the existence of a statistically significant positive effect of smart device applications on the phenomenon of anxiety among children and adolescents.
The research recommended many recommendations, the most important of which were: preparing awareness programs for children and adolescents on how to manage the time of using social networking sites, and encouraging children and adolescents to communicate socially and form social relationships.
The extent of awareness of the role of citation and reference management programs in scientific research: a case study of female students in the Department of Information Science
Authors: Ahmed Alia , Alanzi Hanan , Bubshait Dana
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to know the extent of awareness of the students of the Department of Information Science of the role of citation and reference management programs in scientific research. To achieve this, the researchers designed a questionnaire divided into three axes and used the case study approach. The tool was distributed randomly to the students of the department, and the questionnaire was filled out by 77 students. The results of the study showed that the responding sample members were aware of the concept of citation and reference management programs from a theoretical perspective only, at a rate of (59.7%). The source of the "college or university library" came in second place for sources of introducing students to citation and reference management programs, with a number of responses reaching 12, at a rate of 15.6%. The results also indicated an increase in the percentage of the program (End Note knowledge and fame) among the students of the Department of Information Science who responded to the data collection tool, which reached a rate of (49.4%). The program (End Note) also came in first place with a rate of 73.2%, with a response of 41 students out of the total number of students, for the programs they wish to train on. The study came out with recommendations including: increasing awareness of the importance of citation management programs among all students of the Information Science Department, providing training courses and workshops on citation and reference management programs and their role in documenting scientific research and linking the importance of documentation to avoiding scientific plagiarism and achieving academic integrity, designing a guide that explains the mechanism for using and activating citation and reference management programs, and finally integrating the topic of citation and reference management programs into the academic curricula, especially the scientific research skills course, to provide students with the skills to use technology.
La Tarraconensis tardoantigua a partir de las fuentes escritas
Authors: Mánguez Tomás Andrés
Published: December 2024

El análisis y la revisitación de fuentes primarias se erige como el principal objetivo del presente documento, en el cual se profundiza en el conocimiento de la Antigüedad Tardía circunscrita al área de la antigua provincia peninsular de la Tarraconense. No sólo la exégesis de fuentes próximas a la región y contemporáneas a los hechos forma parte de esta investigación sino también el estudio de la repercusión y del tratamiento de esta información en las últimas publicaciones científicas que se refieren a estos hechos. A partir de la simbiosis entre fuentes primarias y fuentes secundarias, hemos buscado detallar cómo ha tratado el análisis histórico la época visigoda en el sector nororiental de la península Ibérica.
Un tesorillo de bronces bajoimperiales de la Ciutadella de Roses fechado en el siglo VI.
Authors: Bouzas Marc , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria
Published: December 2024

The present paper describes the excavation of a hoard of Late Roman bronze coins, which can be dated, archaeologically, to the VIth century. It is an important finding due to its chronology and also its situation in addition to the fact that a little part of a gold necklace was hoarded with the coins. At the same time, this paper aims to explain the situation of this hoard in relation to the others known in the northeast extreme of the Iberian peninsula and how it can be related to the monetary circulation of the moment

En el presente artículo se describe el hallazgo de un tesorillo de moneda de bronce bajoimperial que se puede fechar arqueológicamente en el siglo VI. Se trata de un hallazgo relevante dada su cronología, su situación y el hecho de que iba acompañado de una pequeña pieza de collar de oro. Del mismo modo se contextualiza el hallazgo arqueológicamente y también se apunta su relación con los tipos de ocultaciones monetarias documentadas en el territorio, así como su inserción en la circulación.
DASOMETRÍA TEMPRANA DE BALSA (OCHROMA PYRAMIDALE), EN EL SITIO VEGA RIVERA, SANTA ROSA, ECUADOR
Authors: Villa Guerrero Pablo , Quito León Erik
Published: December 2024

Resumen
El estudio se centró en evaluar la dasometría temprana de Ochroma pyramidale en la zona de Vega Rivera, perteneciente al cantón Santa Rosa, provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. Con el objetivo de comprender su crecimiento inicial y adaptación al entorno. La metodología implicó la selección aleatoria de una muestra representativa de 322 árboles de una población total de 1978. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura comercial (HC), diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP), área basal (AB) y volumen maderable (V) en árboles de un año. Los resultados revelaron en promedio una HC de 6.601 m, DAP de 0.124 m, AB de 0.012 m2 y V maderable se estimó en 0.064 m3. Estas cifras superaron mediciones anteriores en otras localidades a nivel nacional, evidenciando la adaptación positiva de la especie Ochroma pyramidale al entorno. Así, como su potencial en la restauración de áreas degradadas y en la producción sostenible de madera.
Formulación y Caracterización de Pomadas Libres de Parabenos a base de Aceites Vegetales, Ceras y Petrolato
Authors: Ancona León Josefina Graciela , Hau Heredia Lenin , López Gutiérrez Tomás Joel , Pérez Balán Román Alberto , Ortiz Hurtado Rosa Lilliam
Published: December 2024

Actualmente, se elaboran cosméticos convencionales con sustancias químicas que provocan alteraciones en la piel, por lo que los consumidores prefieren productos más naturales, que beneficien el cuidado de la misma y sean amigables con el medio ambiente. La finalidad de esta investigación fue obtener cinco formulaciones de pomadas libres de parabenos con potenciales propiedades humectantes y regeneradoras de piel. Las pomadas se formularon con los principios activos de aceite de jojoba y aceite de rosa mosqueta, con variantes en los excipientes de la base de la pomada, los cuales fueron cera de abeja natural, petrolato y cera de palmitato de miricilo. Las pruebas organolépticas y fisicoquímicas realizadas a las pomadas determinaron que las formulaciones B, C y E, presentaron las mejores características.
The Timeless Narratives of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyaya: A Study of His Stories
Authors: Dr. Madan Chandra Karan
Published: December 2024

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyaya (1876–1938) remains an iconic literary figure whose narratives have deeply influenced Indian literature. Writing in colonial Bengal, he explored themes of social inequality, love, sacrifice, and rebellion against oppressive societal norms. His portrayal of human struggles in rural and urban settings is a blend of realism and idealism. This research examines the thematic essence, character construction, and socio-cultural influence of Chattopadhyaya's stories, analyzing their historical context and relevance to contemporary audiences.
Application of The Brain-Based Learning Model on Students' Learning Outcomes and Initial Mathematical Abilities
Authors: Ibnu Imam Al Ayyubi  , Sofia Martini  , Ai Sri Masfuroh  , Aulia Suwanti Nur Ramdani
Published: December 2024

Along with advances in technology and understanding of the learning process, the Brain learning model emerged Based Learning is one of the innovative steps in improving the quality of learning. This research aims to see whether some differences and interactions occur in student learning outcomes which that implications for students' initial mathematical abilities and the basic competencies learned by students. This research was carried out at SDN Batujajar 3 with a quantitative approach. This research method uses survey methods and ANOVA test analysis to see the relationship between mathematics learning outcomes using the BBL model, Basic Competencies consisting of KD 3.3, KD 3.4, and KD 3.5, and students' Initial Mathematical Ability with high, medium, and low classifications. This research instrument uses a test to test the data analysis requirements used, consisting of a normality test using Kolomogorov-Smirnov and a homogeneity test assisted by SPSS version 26. In this study, it was found that there were differences in students' mathematics learning outcomes using the brain learning model-based learning on the basic competencies learned by students and students' initial mathematical abilities, but there is no significant interaction between them. This shows that there is a significant difference in students' mathematics learning outcomes between KD 3.3 and 3.4 and 3.3 and 3.5, but this does not happen at KD 3.4 and 3.5. Apart from initial mathematical abilities, students in the categories of high and medium, high and low, and medium and low obtained significant differences between the three. Thus, it is hoped that further research can have implications for students' level of cognition and geography regarding mathematics learning outcomes using the brain learning model-based learning.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Experimental Method Materi Peristiwa Alam untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Heri Dermawan  , Rena Fadilah Malik  , Anggi Riafadilah
Published: December 2024

Developing E-LKPD (Electronic Student Worksheets) based on experimental methods is an important innovation in science education, especially to increase the scientific literacy of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research explores the effectiveness of using E-LKPD in improving understanding of natural event material, increasing student involvement, and stimulating interest in learning about science. The research method uses a literature review. The literature review results show an increased understanding of natural event material after using E-LKPD. The interactivity provided by E-LKPD helps increase student involvement in learning, while the use of technology in learning also triggers students' interest in science. Benefits for teachers were also found, with the evaluation feature integrated with E-LKPD allowing them to monitor student progress in real-time and provide more appropriate guidance. These findings show that experimental method-based E-LKPD has great potential in increasing scientific literacy at the elementary level.
MELINDUNGI GENERASI MENGUNGKAP KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN SOLUSI HOLISTIKNYA
Authors: Kakunsi Nur Meyske Anggraini , Imran Suwitno Yutye , Kaluku Julisa Aprilia
Published: December 2024

Kekerasan terhadap anak di lingkungan pendidikan merupakan permasalahan serius yang menghambat tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kekerasan terhadap anak di lingkungan pendidikan di Gorontalo serta mengidentifikasi faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, menggabungkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan aparat kepolisian dan tenaga pendidik, serta data sekunder dari kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan fisik, psikis, sosial, dan seksual masih terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan, dengan dampak yang signifikan pada kesehatan mental, partisipasi sosial, dan prestasi belajar anak. Faktor penyebab kekerasan meliputi pengaruh internal seperti emosi yang tidak terkendali dan keinginan untuk ikut-ikutan, serta pengaruh eksternal seperti buruknya pengawasan keluarga, lingkungan pergaulan yang tidak kondusif, dan eksposur terhadap tayangan media yang tidak mendidik. Penanganan kasus memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang tegas, dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan persuasif seperti restorative justice untuk memberikan solusi yang lebih holistik. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, diharapkan kekerasan di lingkungan pendidikan dapat diminimalkan, sehingga anak-anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.
Egeria teologisen ja kirkollisen tiedon välittäjänä
Authors: Laato Anni Maria
Published: December 2024

Varhaiset pyhiinvaelluskertomukset välittivät tietoa pyhistä paikoista, liturgiasta ja kirkollisista käytännöistä, mutta niissä myös kehitettiin pyhiinvaelluksen teologiaa: Miksi kannattaa lähteä? Mitkä paikat ovat pyhiä ja miksi? Mitä pyhillä paikoilla kuuluu tehdä? Egerian matkapäiväkirja Itinerarium käsittelee näitä kysymyksiä kertomuksen muodossa.
Antiikintutkija Mary Boatwrightin mukaan kreikankielisen idän ja latinankielisen lännen eroja myöhäisantiikinkin aikana ei pidä korostaa, mutta ei kieltääkään. Erot näkyivät myös kirkon kielessä ja käytänteissä. Artikkelissa tutkitaan sitä, miten Egeria toimi teologisen ja kirkollisen tiedon välittäjänä idän ja lännen välillä ja toisaalta myös matkallaan tapaamiensa ihmisten välillä. Tutkimuksessa on esitetty toisistaan poikkeavia näkemyksiä Egerian kielitaidosta ja teologisesta osaamisesta; koska kumpikin asia on tärkeä onnistuneen tiedonvälityksen kannalta, niihin otetaan kantaa. Erityistä huomiota kiinnitetään siihen, mitä keinoja Egeria käytti välittääkseen havaintojaan lukijoilleen.
Egeria teki matkallaan tarkkoja havaintoja ja välitti niitä sekä lukijoilleen että Pyhällä maalla tapaamilleen ihmisille. Hän ottaa koko ajan lukijansa huomioon ja rakentaa kertomuksensa niin, että se luo lukijoille muistikuvia ja vahvistaa niitä. Egeria ei lähtenyt pyhiinvaellukselle vain omaksi ilokseen, vaan pyrki tietoisesti välittämään lukijoilleen matkallaan kokemaansa yhteyttä sekä oman aikansa pyhiin ihmisiin että Raamatun tapahtumiin.
Merkitykselliset monilajiset suhteet
Authors: Hannola Terhi
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa käsittelen ihmisen ja muiden eläinten välisiä suhteita osana elämän merkityksellisyyttä maatila- ja tuotantoeläinten turvakodeissa. Turvakoteihin hakeudutaan halusta vaikuttaa eläinten asemaan yhteiskunnassa ja olla vuorovaikutuksessa eläinten kanssa. Artikkelissa vastaan seuraaviin kysymyksiin: 1) Millaisia merkityksellisyyden kokemuksia ihmiset kuvaavat suhteessa eläimiin ja millaisen elämän tuottamista eläimille he pitävät merkityksellisenä? 2) Millä tavoin ihmisten ja eläinten suhdetta käsitellään osana elämän merkityksellisyyttä? Lähestyn kysymyksiä etenkin uskonnontutkimukseen sekä kulttuuriseen ja yhteiskunnalliseen eläintutkimukseen pohjaten. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu haastattelu- ja havainnointiaineistosta vuosilta 2019–2024.
Aineistoni ihmis-eläinsuhdekuvauksista jäsentyi elämän merkityksellisyyteen yhteydessä olevia teemoja: eläimen yksilöllisyyden tunnistamista ja autonomian kunnioitusta, myönteisiä tunteita sekä eläinsuojelutyön ja elämän rajallisuutta. Tulososiossa osoitan, että ihmisen kokemus eläinsuhteiden merkityksellisyydestä muodostuu vuorovaikutuksessa siihen, miten eläimille pystytään tarjoamaan edellytykset merkitykselliseen elämään, johon sisältyy muun muassa mahdollisimman laaja autonomia. Rajallisuudet, kuten autonomian rajoittaminen ja mahdollisuus pelastaa vain pieni osa tuotantoeläimistä muodostavat kehyksen, jotka yhtäältä haastavat ja toisaalta vahvistavat ihmisen kokemusta eläinsuhteiden merkityksellisyydestä.
Effect of Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium (Nomuraea) rileyi (Farl.) Samson on the Third Instar Larvae of the Onion Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   National Crop Protection Center, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College, Laguna, Philippines, Montecalvo Melissa , Navasero Marcela ,   National Crop Protection Center, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031 College, Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

The armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), caused severe destruction in the production of onion and other crops in the Philippines. This study examined the virulence of an entomopathogenic fungus against this insect pest. Metarhizium (Nomuraea) rileyi was successfully isolated from mummified larvae of S. exigua. In a laboratory bioassay, third larval instars were exposed to conidial concentrations of M. rileyi by mist spraying. The fungus was highly pathogenic to S. exigua, which caused infection starting 2 d after treatment. More than 50% of the larvae succumbed to infection 6 d after treatment. M. rileyi at 1 x 107 and 1 x 108 conidia mL-1 caused 100% mortality 7 d after treatment. Conidial concentrations caused 73–100% mortality 10 d after treatment with mean lethal time of 4.17–7.83 d. Calculated median lethal dose (LD50) from 7–10 d after treatment was 1.49 x 106 to 9.57 x 104 conidia mL-1. High epizootics due to M. rileyi resulted in low pupation rate (<20%) and adult emergence (3%). Larval duration, pupal size, and weight did not vary significantly. Our findings suggest the virulence of M. rileyi against S. exigua, which must be further evaluated to determine its potential as biocontrol agent and as an alternative management option to chemical pesticides.
Poszukiwanie przez komornika sądowego aktualnego adresu zamieszkania pozwanego na podstawie art. 3b Ustawy o komornikach sądowych
Authors: Lipińska Joanna
Published: December 2024

his article discussed in detail the process of determining the current address of residence of the defendant by the bailiff. It was explained when it is possible to submit an application for measures aiming at determining the current address of residence of the defendant and what requirements should be met by such application. One presented the possible results of the process of determining the current address of residence by the bailiff and indicated the further steps to be taken by the plaintiff, depending on the outcome of the bailiff’s activity. Comments of a de lege ferenda nature were also made among other on the consideration of the possibility of constructing an open catalogue of entities to which the bailiff may turn in order to obtain the necessary information about the current address of residence of the defendant as well as ways to enable bailiffs to determine the current address of the defendant.
This article has been developed on the basis of the applicable legal regulations contained in the Act on Court Bailiffs, in particular in Art. 3b. At the same time, the previous literature was used, as well as the achievements of the law firm in which the author is employed.

Keywords: determining the current address of residence of the defendant, current address of the defendant, service by bailiff
Architectural Evolution in Skopje Between the World Wars: Bohemian Public Spaces, Innovations, and Urban Identity in the Balkan Context
Authors:   Goce Delchev University, Shtip, North Macedonia, Namiceva Todorovska Ekaterina , Namiceva Jasminka
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the architectural and cultural significance of bohemian spaces in early 20th century Skopje, focusing on key public and commercial buildings such as hotels, cafes, and theaters. These establishments were central to the city's social and cultural life, serving as gathering places for intellectuals, artists, and the urban elite. The research aims to analyze how the architectural styles of these spaces reflected the broader socio-cultural shifts in Skopje during this period, particularly the interplay between modern European influences and local traditions. The methodology includes a combination of architectural analysis, historical research, and the examination of contemporary accounts to understand the role of these bohemian spaces in shaping the urban identity of Skopje. The study examines the design elements, spatial organization, and social functions of these buildings, contextualizing them within the broader trends in Balkan architecture. The results reveal that these spaces were not only significant for their architectural innovation but also for their role in fostering a unique cultural milieu. The eclectic architectural styles found in these buildings mirrored the dynamic social environment of early 20th-century Skopje, where tradition and modernity coexisted. The study concludes that the bohemian spaces of Skopje were crucial in the development of the city's cultural identity, highlighting the importance of architecture in reflecting and shaping social and cultural life in the Balkans during this transformative era.
Conservation of Heritage Buildings and the Role of Architect
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Grujoska-Kuneska Jasna
Published: December 2024

Cultural heritage is a rich and diverse mosaic of tangible and intangible assets, inherited from past generations. As part of the tangible heritage, historic buildings are standing witnesses of the time, culture, and people who created them, and as such, are perhaps the most remarkable and deserve special devotion and treatment. The meaning and the treatment of cultural heritage through history have been constantly exposed to changes, but in the last century, it finally took its rightful place. Protection of cultural heritage is a multidisciplinary task that combines traditions with modern techniques and involves professionals from different fields. The aim of safeguarding heritage is to maintain its authenticity and preserve its material and semantic values. Therefore, any process conservation should be based on a clear concept that requires minimum intervention. This paper aims to present the key steps in every conservation process, primarily through the coordinating role of the architect. It highlights not only that the architects need to develop a wide array of skills and knowledge to carry out any work on historical buildings and sites but also that an architect has an essential role in identifying the potential challenges and opportunities of historic buildings, extending its lifetime and enhancing the values.
Urban Transformation of the City Quarters Through the Example of the City Quarter J14 Rasadnik Skopje
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Angova Kolevska Nadica
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, rural-urban migration is quite pronounced, and almost half of the world's population lives in cities. Urbanization on a global level, defined as an unstoppable rising phenomenon, opens up a series of opportunities and challenges for architects and city planners in transforming existing urban environments into more efficient and self-sustaining living spaces. The application of international design standards in correlation with the requirements and needs of the cities and their inhabitants as primary users of the space can greatly improve and advance the process of urban planning, by finding the best and highest quality solutions for citizens, land owners, and the wider social public. For this purpose, following the requirements of the Municipality of Kisela Voda in the city of Skopje, based on a previously announced International Competition for the development of a Conceptual urban architectural solution for the city quarter J14 - Rasadnik, municipality of Kisela Voda, Skopje, by a group of architects, including the author of the paper, an urban-architectural solution was prepared for this area, which is expected to be a relevant basis for the further preparation of urban and project documentation. In this paper, the city quarter J14-Rasadnik, municipality of Kisela Voda, will be analyzed in its current state, and proposed solutions will be given for rethinking the settlement following the principles of sustainability for a balanced economic, social, and ecological development of the settlement and beyond.
Study of the 3-(3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl)-4-hydroxy-6-neopentyl-2H-pyran-2-one by IR, Raman spectroscopy, and DFT
Authors: Furer Victor L. , Vandyukov Alexandr E. , Nomerotskaya Ekaterina I. , Mukhtarova Mariyam M. , Kovalev Vladimir V. , Kovalenko Valery I.
Published: December 2024

The heterocyclic structure of pyrones has a variety of biological activities and plays an important role in the creation of new drugs. Therefore, the study of the structure and spectra of pyrones is of considerable interest. In this work, the IR and Raman spectra of 3-(3,3-Dimethylbutanoyl)-4-hydroxy-6-neopentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (1) in its crystalline state was studied. The tautomerization of 1 was followed by a quantum-chemical method at the DFT/B3LYP/6-311G** level. The calculation for the 4-hydroxy enol tautomer (A) reproduces the experimental IR and Raman spectra of compound 1. The classification of the bands in the experimental vibrational spectra of 1 has been carried out. The intramolecular H-bond was characterized by IR spectroscopy. The free energies of the tautomers and their populations were calculated for two different solvents. It appears from our data that tipe A dominates. The content of tautomer B increases in the nonpolar solvent but does not exceed 13%. As evident from the calculations and experimental X-ray data, the pyran ring of the molecule is flat. HOMO and LUMO of molecule 1 are located on the pyran ring. During tautomeric transformations, there is a significant delocalization of charge and a change in the reactivity of the molecule. The reactivity of pyrone 1 was characterized using descriptors. The form B was found to have higher ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical potential, and electrophilic index than the A form. The dipole moment is higher for form A, and the softness of the two molecules is the same.
Examining the Impact of Islamic Banking on Indonesia Economic Growth: Short- and Long-term Analysis
Authors: Ayu Lestari Mey
Published: December 2024

Objective; This study examines the relationship between Islamic financial development and economic growth in Indonesia, with a focus on the short-term and long-term impacts. The research aims to understand the role of Islamic banking in driving the country's economic performance.Methods; A quantitative approach was used, employing time series data from 1992 to 2024. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between Islamic banking indicators, such as total assets, financing, and non-performing financing (NPF), and economic growth, measured by GDP growth.Results; The findings indicate that Islamic financial development significantly contributes to Indonesia's economic growth, with both short-term and long-term effects. Non-performing financing (NPF) was found to be inversely related to growth, while total assets and financing had positive effects.Novelty; This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring the specific role of Islamic financial institutions in an emerging market context, particularly in Indonesia, where Islamic banking is growing rapidly.
Research Implications; The results suggest that policy-makers should enhance Islamic financial sector development and address NPF to support sustainable economic growth. Future studies could investigate the impact of different financial instruments within the Islamic banking sector.
DEGENERAÇÃO DE OSTEOCONDROMA EM CONDROSSARCOMA: UMA TRANSIÇÃO MALIGNA RARA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Mabel de Oliveira Cortez , Paiva Renan Martins , Holanda Rodrigo de Vasconcelos Rocha , Costa Sofia Taumaturgo da , Aguiar Lindenberg Barbosa , Castro Brynna Pamplona Augusto Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

Descrições dos achados de Imagem relacionados à degeneração de osteocondroma, uma lesão óssea benigna, em condrossarcoma, uma neoplasia maligna.
SEMENTES DE TREMA MICRANTHA (L.) BLUME (CRINDIÚVA) SUBMETIDAS AO AQUECIMENTO E EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS, PARA FINS DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE NASCENTES DEGRADADAS
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Rogério Soares de , Amorim Rodrigo de Freitas , Oliveira Brisa Alves Soares de , Gaspar Ricardo de Oliveira , Sousa Silvio Braz de
Published: December 2024

A recuperação de áreas degradadas por meio do uso de espécies nativas é uma estratégia fundamental para promover a conservação ambiental e o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas. A Trema micranta uma espécie pioneira, com grande potencial para ocupação de terrenos degradados, a exemplo das áreas de nascentes que são objeto das ações do “Projeto Nascentes: Recuperação de nascentes e segurança hídrica em bacias estratégicas para o abastecimento urbano e industrial no Nordeste do Brasil”, e pode ser utilizada tanto na produção e plantio de mudas, como na semeadura direta. O Objetivo foi avaliar a germinação de sementes de Trema Micrantha em dois diferentes substratos (areia e terra vegetal), com a ausência e a presença de tratamento térmico nas sementes (imersão por 1 minuto em água à 50°C). Os dados apresentaram distribuição normal e com homogeneidade de variância. Não houve diferença significativa do tratamento das sementes de Trema micrantha em 1 minuto na água a 50°C. Para este caso, o substrato mostrou ter maior influência na germinação. Como os melhores valores de obtenção de plântulas foi observado na terra vegetal, recomenda-se que para a recuperação de áreas degradadas, ocorrendo via produção das mudas e posterior plantio, ou pela semeadura direta, o teor de matéria orgânica seja considerado, pois favorece o teor de umidade.