bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Menjaga Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Lingkungan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesatuan dan Persatuan Bangsa
Authors: Adytha Fiozalinda Rizky
Published: October 2021

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa yang majemuk ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, suku, agama, bahasa, dan adat-istiadat. Untuk persoalan agama, Negara Indonesia bukanlah sebuah negara toleransi, melainkan secara konstitusional negara mewajibkan warganya untuk memeluk satu dari agama-agama yang diakui eksistensinya sebagaimana tercantum di dalam pasal 29 ayat dan UUD 1945. Negara memberi kebebasan kepada penduduk untuk memilih salah satu agama yang telah ada di Indonesia yaitu agama Islam, Kristen Protestan, Kristen Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Konghuchu. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang serba majemuk, berbagai perbedaan yang ada seperti dalam suku, agama, rasa tau antar golongan, merupakan realita yang harus digunakan untuk memajukan negara dan bangsa Indonesia, menuju cita-cita yang diinginkan yaitu masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Toleransi agama adalah toleransi yang menyangkut keyakinan yang berhubungan dengan akidah yaitu sikap lapang dada untuk memberi kesempatan pemeluk agama selain Islam beribadah menurut ketentuan agama yang diyakininya. Sedangkan, toleransi sosial berorientasi terhadap toleransi kemasyarakatan. Persatuan dan kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia diwujudkan dalam semboyan “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” yang mengandung arti berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua. Negara berperan sebagai penata kehidupan nasional yang harmonis di atas pluralitas agama-agama yang ada, sementara tokoh agama berperan sebagai penyiar ajaran yang bijak dan sinergis sehingga misi agama sebagai pencipta perdamaian dapat terasa bagi kehidupan bernegara khususnya dalam hal memperkokoh persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.Kata kunci: Persatuan dan kesatuan, toleransi, agama, UUD 1945
PERJUANGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafli
Published: October 2021

TUGAS PPKN PERJUANGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA
Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: Hasni
Published: October 2021

Tugas Ppkn Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Pentingnya Budaya Gotong Royong di Lingkungan Masyarakat dapat Menciptakan Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Ningtyas Mitha Larasati Vidya
Published: October 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan budaya, suku, agama, ras, dan adat istiadat. Nilai budaya yang menjadi karakteristik bangsa Indonesia seperti, silatuhrami, ramah tamah dalam masyarakat yang menjadi keistimewaan dalam diri bangsa Indonesia serta, gotong royong yang sering masyarakat lakukan untuk membangun desa mereka. Gotong royong merupakan penerapan dari nilai Pancasila dan penerapannya dalam interaksi sosial di kehidupan sehari-hari sering kali di lakukan oleh masyarakat untuk menciptakan rasa kekeluargaan. Dengan adanya budaya gotong royong di masyarakat dapat menciptakan rasa persatuan dan kesatuan dalam diri masyarakat.
Pendidikan Mempunyai Peran Geografi Untuk Menjalin Persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: Aini Lutfi Nur
Published: October 2021

Dalammeningkatkanrasapersatuan dan kesatuan bangsa,pendidikanGeografidiperlukanuntukmenjelaskan tentang interaksi‘mannature’denganberbagaikomplekasitasyangadadidalamnya.Komplekasitasperilaku,antroplogidansosiologimanusia Indonesia harusdapatdipahamiolehbangsakitaagardapat memberikan rasa toleransiterhadapberagamnyaperilakusosialbangsasebagai implikasi daribervariasinya bahasa, suku, rasa,agama dan sebagainya.Sedangkankompleksitas alam Indonesia yangbervariasiperlu juga dipelajaridandipahamimasyarakatmelaluipengetahuangeografi.DengandemikiankompleksnyakondisitopografisIndonesiadiharapkanjustrudapat dijadikan pengikat persatuandankesatuan,bukanjustrusebaliknyayang dapat memicu perpecahanbangsa.Berkaitandenganpemahamantadi, terdapat duaperananutamapengetahuanGeografiyangdapat meningkatkanrasapersatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.Pertama,perandalam pembelajarandisekolahdankeduamelaluiberbagaimediatermasukmediasosial,mediacetak,danmediaelektronik.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Geografi,PersatuandanKesatuan
Persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: rahayu rindia agusta
Published: October 2021

PERSATUAN DAN KESATUANPersatuan dan kesatuan berasal dari kata satu yang memiliki arti utuh atau tidak terpecah belah. Kandungan arti persatuan dan kesatuan adalah bersatunya macam macam corak yang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi. Sebuah negara akan menjadi kokoh jika masyarakatnya memiliki semnagat persatuan dan kesatuan. Prinsip persatuan dan kesatuan adalah keadaan satu atau tunggal yang menuntut adanya keterpaduan dari kemajemukan bangsa indonesia. Persatuan indonesia merupakan sila ketiga dalam pancasila. Sesuai sila tersebut ,bangsa indonesia adalah bangsa multikultular yang terdapat banyak kebudayaan,suku dan ras. Semua perbedaan itu bisa bergabung menggunakan persatuan. Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, sangat penting berkomitmen terhadap semnagat persatuan dalam konteks NKRI, yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dan bersemboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika.
Language and Style of Sunetra Gupta’s Fictional Narratives
Authors: Akhter Maswood
Published: October 2021

My aim in this paper is to offer a critical discussion on certain linguistic and stylistic aspects in the fictional pieces by Sunetra Gupta, an important Bengali diaspora author based in Oxford. In her debut novel, ‘Memories of Rain’ as well as in her others, Gupta effortlessly intersperses prose with poetry; her writing is complex, fusing stream of sensuous poetic imagery with stream of consciousness. A powerful delivery of interior monologue, figurative language, and continuous time-shifts invites the novelist’s comparison with Virginia Woolf. Memory becomes a vital player in many of her novels, be it Memories of Rain, Moonlight into Marzipan or So Good in Black. Giving it the centre stage automatically leads her towards an experimental narrative technique, since memory – a highly subjective and elastic category blending fantasy with the past – keeps intervening in the linear flow of the plot. Interestingly, her stream-of-consciousness technique transforms language and punctuation marks from normative linguistic symbols into poignant emotional tools. By exploring the limits of ambiguity in language, as I argue here, Gupta has evolved a personal literary idiom in which prose is pushed into a territory formerly accessible only to poetry. The issue of intertextuality is also discussed, with special reference to Memories of Rain where the influence and interplay of diverse texts provide the novelists context and meaning, and shape its narrative and characters.
Ecological Approach to the Second Language (L2) Teaching and Nepali English Teachers
Authors: Rai Vishnu S.
Published: October 2021

Ecological approach to L2 teaching is based on the concept of language ecology. In this ever changing world nothing is static. After so many approaches, methods, views, and ideas, ecological approach has made its appearance on the ELT stage. The approach is new to many Nepali English teachers who equate it with teach­ing ecology through the English language. The present paper explores the origin of the approach, shows differences between ecological approach to L2 (English) from teaching ecology through English, presents situation of language ecology, and ELT in Nepal, and suggests what could be possibly the best ways to teach English in Nepal.
Developing Language Skills through Students’ Quality Circle (SQC) Way: An Innovative Approach to Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Pathak Lekhnath
Published: October 2021

This article proposes SQC framework for English language education. The meaningful context in which the language activities take place as the students work through the cycle of problem solving provides rich opportunity to develop their language skills. Theoretical, conceptual and historical background and framework, stages of SQC case study, tools and techniques used in problem solving to develop the students’ personality, language and SQC interface and sample SQC case study have been discussed in this paper. The potential of SQC leading to TQC for professional development and its potential to inform and refine the ELT curriculum has been proposed. The systematic and scientific approach that SQC adopts has tremendous future potentials in academia.
Teachers’ Beliefs on Students’ Home Language as a Resource in EFL Classroom
Authors: Sharma Uma Nath
Published: October 2021

This is the age of multilingual turn. It advocates the inclusion of indigenous languages that the children bring to school from home as resource. At present, use of students’ home language as a resource in teaching and learning of a new language has become a vexing issue. The teachers’ beliefs on any issue determine the types of teaching learning activities that they use in the classroom. In this context, this paper aims at exploring the Nepalese English language teachers’ beliefs regarding the use of students’ home language in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom, and why or how they form their respective beliefs. For this, I collected data from five ‘Grade ten’ English language teachers of different community schools in Kathmandu, taking in-depth interview with them. The data were analyzed qualitatively creating themes. The analysis shows that the English language teachers regard home language as a resource in EFL classroom, and they do so on the basis of their own theoretical understanding and practical experience in teaching.
Analysis of Grade 10 English Textbook with Reference to Curriculum and Examination
Authors: K.C. Laxman
Published: October 2021

This paper entitled “Analysis of Grade 10 English textbook with reference to curriculum and examination” was an attempt to explore the relationship among curriculum, text book and examination system. It aims to explore the contents in the textbook which were assumed by curriculum and evaluation procedures specified in the examination system. The contents and exposure sufficiency to develop intended language competency in learners were attempted to analyze. Another important concern of this paper was to explore the opinions of school level English teachers, who are the keys to materialize the textbook in relation to curriculum and examination system. Phenomenological research design was used in the study and the data was collected through interview, group discussion and interaction. The collected data were critically analyzed by developing themes. The findings of the study depict that there is insufficiency of the contents in the prescribed textbook for grade 10 in the experience of teachers and students. Similarly, they also noted that the contents are not suffice to achieve the objectives of the curriculum.
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A INFEÇÃO, TRANSMISSÃO E VACINA CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) AOS ADOLESCENTES: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Brum Juliane Oliveira , Wagner Tainá , Atuati Samuel Felipe , Zamboni Francieli Larissa , Silva Adriana Marques da , Andrade Vera Regina Medeiros
Published: October 2021

A infecção por Papilomavírus humano (HPV) é o principal fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer do colo do útero. A prevenção dessa infecção pode ser feita com o uso de preservativos, durante as relações sexuais, por meio da vacina contra o HPV e pelo exame preventivo Papanicolaou. O artigo tem por objetivo relatar uma atividade de extensão, desenvolvida durante a pandemia da Covid-19, para promover a conscientização da importância da vacina contra o Papilomavírus humano (HPV) para jovens e adolescentes. Foi elaborado um vídeo no site “PowToon” para criar uma animação explicativa de forma simples e didática, utilizando figuras e palavras chaves juntamente com narração, explicando o que é o vírus do HPV, formas de contagio e meios de prevenção. Um formulário com questões básicas que poderiam ser respondidas com informações mencionadas no vídeo, foi encaminhado junto com o vídeo. Esse vídeo foi enviado pra escolas do municio de Santo Ângelo, Porto Lucena, Nova Candelária e Roque Gonzales, na região das Missões, RS, para alunos do 6º ao 9º ano. O projeto alcançou 4 instituições de ensino que estavam com aulas online. Concluímos que é importante difundir informações sobre a vacina contra o HPV aos adolescentes e jovens, para que tenham compreensão da prevenção precoce e o quanto ela é necessária, pois por meio dela podemos prevenir a infecção pelo HPV, evitando a evolução de lesões pré-cancerosas e cancerosas, como o câncer de colo do útero. No entanto, a pandemia da Covid-19 dificultou essa atividade, limitando muito a divulgação destas informações aos adolescentes.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO DE ESTIMULANTES CEREBRAIS POR ESTUDANTES DA REGIÃO DAS MISSÕES, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Kamylla Flores , Medeiros Andrade Vera Regina
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o consumo de estimulantes cerebrais por estudantes. Foi realizado uma pesquisa descritiva observacional, transversal, quantitativa, com 232 universitários maiores de 18 anos, residentes na região das Missões. O recrutamento da amostra foi por conveniência, os participantes convidados por e-mail e dados coletados por meio da plataforma “Google Forms”, com questões objetivas. Entre os participantes, a maioria era do sexo feminino (69,4%), com faixa etária de 18 a 21 anos de idade (60,3%), e tinha 6 a 8 horas de sono (78%). Dos participantes, 19,9% já utilizaram algum estimulante cerebral durante a vida, e 9,5% mais de 10 vezes. O metilfenidato foi utilizado por 9,1% (21/231), modafinil por 1,7% (4/232) e piracetam por 0,4% (1/232) dos participantes, e 35,3% (82/232) costumavam ingerir bebidas energéticas. O cansaço foi relatado por 23,4% (45/192) como motivo para uso de estimulantes, seguido de sobrecarga em práticas diárias por 16,7% (32/192). Concluímos que a maioria era do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 18 a 21 anos de idade, com 6 a 8 horas de sono por dia. Metilfenidato, modafinil e piracetam foram os medicamentos consumidos entre os participantes com o intuito de diminuir o cansaço e sobrecarga em práticas diárias.
The Roles of The Headmaster’s Leadership Types in Overcoming The Students’ Violation
Authors: Tunnisa Andriani , Damayanti Eka , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: October 2021

The headmaster, as the highest policymaker in the school, has a very important role in overcoming violations that occur in the schools. Successful headmaster can be seen from the process of influencing every element in the school and being able to apply all leadership models in any situation and condition. There are several types of leadership, namely; authoritarian, democratic, and charismatic. This study aims to determine the headmaster’s leadership types of MTs As'adiyah Ereng-ereng in overcoming the students’ violations. This was field research with qualitative methods where the data sources came from the headmaster, students, educators, and students who committed violations. The data were collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. Then they were analyzed with analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results indicate that the forms of violations committed were (1) not praying in congregation, skipping the classes, not wearing appropriate uniforms, destroying facilities, and carrying cellphones. The leadership type that is most often applied in the schools was a charismatic leadership type. Although this type of dominates, democratic, and collective leadership is also found.
Principal's Strategy in Developing Al-Qur'an Learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Ro’is Mukhammad Yusuf , Rokhman Mauhibur
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to explain and analyze the Qur'anic learning process and the principal's strategy in developing Qur'anic learning at MTs Sunan Giri in Probolinggo. This article uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach. The research site is at MTs Sunan Giri Probolinggo. The information for this research is the principal of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa, the teacher concerned, and the students. This research was conducted from January to May 2021. The results of this article are: 1) The process of learning the Koran is carried out in learning and extracurricular activities. 2) the strategies carried out by the principal are: The strategy of the principal of MTs Sunan Giri Probolinggo City in developing Al-Qur'an learning in his school there are several roles, namely: 1) the principal acts as an educator (educator), 2) the principal acts as a manager, 3) the principal acts as an administrator, 4) the principal acts as a supervisor, 4) the principal acts as a leader, 5) the principal acts as an innovator, 6) the principal acts as a motivator, 6) the principal acts as an innovator and facilitator.
Management of Student Characteristics Through Extracurricular Activities in The School Environment Based on Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Sahid Ujang , Wasliman Iim , Muchtar Hendi Suhendraya , Insan Husen Saeful
Published: October 2021

Moral development is the most important thing in education, including in pesantren-based educational institutions. Moral development will be carried out properly if it is carried out in a planned and programmed manner. Moral Development Management for Students Through Extracurricular Activities in Islamic Boarding Schools is one of the best solutions in realizing commendable student morals. This research was conducted to see the extent to which moral development was carried out at Al-Amin Middle School and Al-Ittihad Middle School Cianjur. The theory that forms the basis of the research is the management theory of POAC, TQM, and Six Life Value Systems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research findings show that: (1) The management of the moral development program through extracurricular activities is based on the commitment of teachers, parents, and program implementation. (2) The implementation of the moral development program is the most basic principle and serves as a differentiator for the progress and decline of the quality of SMP. This conformity shows that in practice the moral development program through extracurricular activities has not been carried out according to process standards. (3) Evaluation of activities and problems encountered through monitoring and evaluation of the process and achievement of SMP institution development goals. (4) In general, the inhibiting factors in program development, such as curriculum, budget allocation, facilities, and infrastructure. (5) Improvement Efforts, solving problems in quality improvement, one of which is by holding FGD (Focus Group Discussion), workshops, and others.
Interaksi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru dengan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sukoyo Sukoyo , Juhji Juhji
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze and discribe the interaction of the teacher's personality competence with job satisfaction. This article uses the correlational method. A total of 68 madrasa teachers in South Tangerang were used as respondents. Primary data was obtained through the Google Forms platform, which was distributed within two weeks. At the same time, secondary data was obtained from references related to job satisfaction and personality competence. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire compiled according to a validated Likert scale. Data analysis using a simple regression test. The results showed that there was an interaction between the teacher's personality competence and job satisfaction. The study of both is discussed further. The recommendation of this study is that teachers can improve personality competencies because it is proven to be related to their job satisfaction in madrasas.
ISU COVID-19 SEBAGAI IDE BESAR DALAM STRATEGI KREATIF IKLAN, SEBAGAI KEPENTINGAN PENJUALAN ATAUKAH PENCITRAAN?
Authors: Utama Jiwa , Aulia Rahmiati
Published: October 2021

Gagasan utama dalam sebuah iklan sering kali berangkat dari suatu hal yang sedang popular pada kalangan target sasar yang dituju. Namun bagaimana jika gagasan tersebut muncul dari isu dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang melanda banyak negara di seluruh dunia. Apakah penggunaan isu tersebut memang ditujukan untuk menunjukkan kepedulian merek terhadap khalayak, atau demi kepentingan penjualan dan pencitraan? Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kreatif yang diterapkan beserta kepentingannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menganalisis beberapa iklan produk yang menggunakan isu pandemi Covid-19 dengan metode kualitatif. Iklan terpilih dikaji dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu analisis konten untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan komunikasi visual yang digunakan dan pendekatan teori strategi kreatif dalam iklan. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui sampel iklan yang diteliti menunjukan dua pola strategi kreatif yaitu hardsell dan semi-hardsell. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur bagi pengiklan untuk menyampaikan pesan edukasi dalam strategi kreatif.
E-INVITATION SEBAGAI PELUANG BISNIS ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DI BALI
Authors: Wardani Wina Pertiwi Putri , Udayana Anak Agung Gde Bagus
Published: October 2021

Di era 4.0 semua hal menggunakan teknologi, termasuk penyebaran informasi seperti halnya undangan pernikahan. Bisa dikatakan di Bali penggunaan e-invitation belum sepopuler di Jakarta.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana potensi e-invitation di dalam era baru khususnya di Bali. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan juga menggunakan teori konsep tinggi dan sentuhan tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa e-invitation memiliki potensi bisnis yang baik. Desain yang inovatif mengikuti perkembangan zaman, melibatkan emosi yang lebih dengan dukungan banyak fitur pada desain e-invitation. Selain itu, diperlukan juga rasa empati terhadap lingkungan untuk mengurangi penggunaan kertas dan bungkus plastik sekali pakai. Nilai ekonomis yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak tanpa mengurangi makna yang sesungguhnya juga diperlukan, dari sebuah pesan yang tulus mengajak perayaan yang berbahagia.
PENERAPAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES UNTUK MENDETEKSI HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI MAYAS KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Hamdani Hamdani , Hatta Heliza , Septiarini Anindita , Sumaini Sumaini
Published: October 2021

The community very much needs the nutritional needs of food during a pandemic. One source of nutrition that can be obtained is rice or rice derived from rice plants. Mayas rice is a rice plant with advantages in terms of high taste quality and components of certain physiological functions that are beneficial to health. However, Mayas rice has quite a lot of pest attacks, thus reducing agricultural production. On the other hand, the knowledge possessed by the community regarding pests in Mayas rice is still very minimal. Hence, people find it difficult to determine the proper pest control method. Bayes theorem applied in an expert system can be a solution to diagnose the types of pests that attack Mayas rice. The research data is a knowledge base that contains 32 symptoms that appear and 10 types of pests that attack Mayas rice. The results showed that the percentage of certainty in the diagnosis of the types of pests that pounded Mayas rice was based on the symptoms given by the user. The level of testing using ten test cases displays the results of an expert system for identifying types of pests that attack Mayas rice which is suitable for use with a percentage of 90%.
Iterative modeling is as a tool for selecting a geological basis for hydrodynamic modeling and development design
Authors: Agarkova A. A. , Shebankin S. E. , Tukaev M. A. , Karmazin M. S.
Published: October 2021

The usual method for constructing a digital model of a field is based on hydrodynamic modeling using the basic implementation of a geological model, usually requires additional adjustments to the initial data, and as a result, leads to a wide range of uncertainties in assessing the predicted technological indicators of field development. The PK1 reservoir of a gas condensate field case study discuss-es the method of iterative modeling, which makes it possible to comprehensively approach the assessment of possible uncertainties.
Recommendations for the multilateral wells design selection in various geological conditions based on lessons learned
Authors: Zernin A. A. , Ziuzev E. S. , Sergeev A. S. , Khismatullin R. M. , Starikov M. A.
Published: October 2021

The authors of the article have summarized the experience of multilateral well application, performed an efficiency analysis of multilateral wells vs horizontal wells in Rosneft Oil Company's fields with various subsurface architecture. The algorithm for multilateral well efficiency estimation, compared to other type of well completions, was developed. This algorithm is based on the selection of areas for well locations with similar reservoir properties, reservoir energy conditions, and reservoir development conditions to evaluate production startup parameters, decline rates, cumulative parameters for the areas of over 6 month production. A matrix of multilateral well applicability in various geological conditions was generated, and recommendations for preferable well design were made. This type of analysis was conducted for the first time due to collection of sufficient statistical data, because of a multiple increase in the amount of drilling complex wells in the recent years. The obtained results provide an opportunity to design an efficient field development system for new assets, perform an adjustment of brownfields development systems, select multilateral well design for certain geological conditions based on lessons learned.
The Upper Cretaceous deposits structure of Western Siberia
Authors: Marinov V. A. , Agalakov S. E. , Glukhov T. V. , Kudamanov A. I. , Novoselova M. Yu.
Published: October 2021

As the title implies the article presents the results of many years comprehensive research of the Western Siberian Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy (without Cenomanian). The volume of Upper Cretaceous formation, their biostratigraphic and lithological characteristics are discussed. Based on the analysis of new materials (lithological, biostratigraphic, well geophysics investigation data, magnetostratigraphic, seismostratigraphic), the regional correlation scheme of formations, members and beds has been refined. A new model of correlation schemes, a scheme of facies zoning, and reasonable changes in the nomenclature of the Upper Cretaceous formations are proposed. The Slavgorod and Ipatovo horizons have been replaced by a single Berezovo horizon. Specific properties description of the new suites, established at the first (Okhteurievo, Tagul, Bolshaya Laida, Nizhnaya Agapa), have been done.
Effective velocities artifacts caused by floating datum and compensation methods
Authors: Novokreschin A. V. , Rakivnenko D. S. , Ignatieva Y. A. , Musatov I. V. , Karimov I. I.
Published: October 2021

Seismic data processing from a floating datum is accompanied by difficulties in estimating effective velocities. These difficulties are associated with the roughness of the datum surface, which, if ignored, leads to artifacts in the estimated effective velocities. The study presents the results of a quantitative analysis of the distortion of effective velocities with model data, as well as the technique to minimize the distorting effect of the elevation on effective velocities. The essence of the method is bringing the sources and receivers within one CDP to a local constant level. This approach has been tested on modeled and real data. It showed a significant reduction in the effect of floating level roughness on kinematic parameters. At the same time, there is no need to modify the processing flow whatsoever.
Comprehensive study of the geological structure Verkhneyakovlev deposits of the Tagul field in the process of justifications for operational drilling
Authors: Titenkov A. S. , Utyashev Yu. N. , Evdoshchuk A. A. , Belkina V. A. , Grandov D. V.
Published: October 2021

Currently, most of the fields being put into development are characterized by a complex geological structure, both in terms of section and in terms of plan. The solution of all geological tasks, including such important ones as the preparation of exploration projects, operation and effective development management, is impossible without creating models that reflect the main features of the variability of target parameters. The construction of adequate models of objects with a complex structure requires the involvement of all available information. The accuracy of the geological model is mostly determined by the accuracy of the well correlation. Paleosols are a new marker for the complex-built layers of the VAk-2 and VAk-3(1) of the Tagul field, which contributes to the validity of the correlation of the section of these layers. The reliability of the model was also improved by the use of the results of facies analysis. This analysis showed that the sedimentation of the studied objects includes channel and floodplain facies. Reservoir rock properties of these facies differ significantly. The updated model is characterized by a reduction in the oil-bearing area and the amount of reserves. The implementation of the model will optimize the project fund of wells and reduce the cost of well intervention. Economically, this means reducing capital costs and increasing the profitability of the project.
Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Employee Engagement sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Nanuru Tiara , Jabid Abdullah W. , Hidayanti Ida
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tambahan penghasilan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Total sebanyak 100 tanggapan yang berhasil dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) dan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.3. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tambahan penghasilan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Employee engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Employee engagement mampu memediasi secara positif dan signifikan pengaruh tambahan penghasilan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Model Struktural Kompetensi Industri 4.0 dengan Social Intelligence sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sari Dewi Comala , Pranoto Heru , Berutu Edi Putra , Sitepu Edy Sahputra
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini mengalisis model struktural bagaimana variabel new media literacy, cross cultural competency, adaptive thinking, virtual collaboration dan social intelligence mempengaruhi kesiapan sumber daya manusia dari perguruan tinggi untuk memasuki industri 4.0. Penelitian dilakukan di perguruan tinggi vokasi yang ada di Kota Medan, dimana sampel ditetapkan dengan purposive random sampling sebanyak 400 responden. Dalam analisis ini dilakukan dengan dengan model struktural dimana variabel social intelligence menjadi variabel intervening untuk kesiapan memasuki industri 4.0. Output penelitian ini diharapkan untuk memberikan masukan dan strategi bagi perguruan tinggi vokasi dalam melakukan penguatan kualitas SDM yang dihasilkan untuk memasuki pasar tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data full model SEM duperoleh bahwa new media literacy, virtual collaboration, adaptive thinking dan cross cultural competency berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terdahap variabel social intelligence. Sedangkan untuk variabel kesiapan di industri 4.0 secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variabel adaptive thinking, new media literacy, dan cross cultural competency. Sedangkan pengaruh variabel virtual collaboration adalah positif namun tidak signifikan. Untuk peran mediasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel social intelligence memiliki peran partial mediation effect untuk variabel new media literacy dan adaptive thinking. Sedangkan untuk variabel virtual collaboration dan cross cultural competency variabel social intelligence memberikan peran full mediation effect.
Pengaruh Online Consumer Review dan Rating terhadap Minat Beli Produk Kesehatan pada E-Marketplace Shopee Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Harli Izzatul Islami , Mutasowifin Ali , Andrianto M. Syaefudin
Published: October 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong peningkatan penjualan produk-produk kesehatan seperti masker, handsanitizer, obat-obatan dan lain-lain. Sebagai pemimpin pasar e-marketplace yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia, Shopee menyediakan fitur online consumer review dan rating pada platformnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh online consumer review dan rating terhadap minat beli produk kesehatan pada e-marketplace Shopee selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Jabodetabek. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan SEM-PLS, dengan responden sebanyak 191 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel online consumer review dan rating berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk kesehatan dengan variabel rating memiliki pengaruh lebih dominan.
Determinan purchase intention dan implikasinya terhadap purchase decision sepatu non original (KW) pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini meneliti determinan perilaku minat membeli dan implikasinya terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu non original (KW) pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Kota Samarinda. Setelah memperoleh 224 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian yaitu mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Kota Samarinda yang pernah membeli sepatu non original (KW) yang kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan hipotesis yang diajukan diterima yaitu Subjective Norms berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Attitude toward Purchasing, Perceived Risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Attitude toward Purchasing, Price berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Attitude toward Purchasing, Subjective Norms berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, Perceived Risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, Price berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, Attitude toward Purchasing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention dan Purchase Intention berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision. Hasil temuan ini mendukung teori dan penelitian sebelumnya yang menjadi acuan peneliti.
Mysteries of Fate: Fortune Telling at the Church Lock
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Vlasova Marina N.
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes variations and versions of a plot typical for the folklore of the Tersk coast of the White Sea: fortune telling on the church-porch at the lock that seals the church. In peasant beliefs and stories, the church space is full of a superhuman presence, especially at night. Supernatural beings and forces of various nature gather here and fight. The structure and semantics of the plot are examined in comparison with the structure and semantics of typologically related narratives. The main goal is to show the ambiguity of ideas about predetermination, fate and limits of human knowledge actualized by the plot
Did the Native Soil Movement Really Exist? (Polemical Notes)
Authors:   Pushkinskij Dom Publishers, Fateev Valery A.
Published: October 2021

This article deals with ideological and aesthetic foundations of the 19th-century literary movement which was later called Pochvennichestvo (Native Soil). Some scholars have suggested that the three principal figures of this movement — Fyodor Dostoevsky, Apollon Grigoryev and Nikolay Strakhov — were so different in their views that it is more reasonable to investigate the ideas of each of them separately. V. N. Zakharov, an outstanding expert on Dostoevsky, asserted in his article “Pochvennichestvo in Russian Literature: Metaphor as a Mythologeme” (2012) that the only one who truly lived up to the Native Soil principles was Dostoevsky, who set forth the program of the new movement in the Announcement about the subscription to the journal Vremya in 1860. According to Zakharov, unlike the other, “false”, members of the movement, who were just authors of Vremya, Dostoevsky widely used the metaphor pochva (soil) as a mythologeme in this article and in his subsequent works. In fact, Zakharov shared the opinion that there was a significant difference in the views of these writers. In this case, however, the very existence of the Pochvennichestvo as a single movement can be questioned. The present article argues that the term pochva was no less frequently employed by the other leading representatives of the movement and that the use of this mythologeme is not the only indication of their adherence to it. Although Dostoevsky, Grigoryev and Strakhov had serious ideological divergences, their philosophical and aesthetic views were much closer. The Native Soil writers shared a positive attitude towards spiritual independence and a national orientation of Russian literature. All of them relied on the organic essence of life and creativity. They highly appreciated the importance of Pushkin and denied excessive theorizing, aristocratic and nihilistic tendencies. The article shows how the Native Soil principles were developed by Dostoevsky, Grigoryev and Strakhov during their collaboration in the journals Vremya and Epokha and unfolded later in the journal Zarya, edited by Strakhov, and in the journal Grazhdanin, edited by Dostoevsky, as well as in Dostoevsky’s famous Pushkin Speech
Predecessors of A. S. Shishkov at the Naval Cadet Corps
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Rudnev Dmitrii V.
Published: October 2021

Despite the extensive literature on A. S. Shishkov’s linguistic views, the question of their sources has not yet been resolved. This article considers Shishkov’s views on language in the context of the cultural atmosphere in the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg. The upbringing of future marine officers was strongly influenced by the English naval science, which, apparently, left its mark on the cultural life of the Corps. In the last quarter of the 18th century, the Corps was dominated not by the Gallomania inherent in Russian high society, but by traditionalist views. An example of such traditionalism is the attitude of the Corps inspector V. V. Nikitin and his assistant P. I. Suvorov, who taught mathematics and a number of other disciplines, toward language. They put their linguistic views into practice in their two textbooks on mathematics — Euclidean elements and Two books of trigonometry where they translated all mathematical terminology into Russian. Moreover, they expounded their views in the introduction to the Euclidean elements. Based on the materials of the Russian State Naval Archive, the article traces the complex publishing history of these textbooks and their further fate. For over ten years, from the first half of the 1780s to the mid-1790s, Nikitin and Suvorov were spreading their linguistic views through their math textbooks and while teaching cadets. Shishkov, who served and taught at the Naval Cadet Corps in the 1770–1780s, was undoubtedly familiar with these views. Some features of his point of view on language suggest that it could be influenced by the linguistic views of his colleagues from the Naval Cadet Corps.
The Writer in the Landscape of the Smenovekhovstvo: Remizov and Prishvin
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Obatnina Elena R.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the ambiguous motives and reasons that in the early 1920s, both at home and in the diaspora, influenced the literary personality of the writer in such a way that it involuntarily acquired the features inherent in the Smenovekhovstvo movement. For the first two years in Germany, where he fled to escape the unbearable conditions of life in Russia, Alexey Remizov retained the right to return to Petrograd. Due to this voluntary position of a ”temporary” emigrant in the history of the literary process of the early 1920s, a number of events of his creative life was captured in the landscape of the Smenovekhovstvo. The article presents the first analysis of Remizov's essay ”The Hook. Petersburg’s Memory” (1922), which, at first glance, supports N. Ustryalov's program aimed at organizing the return of emigrants to their homeland. Individual perception of the Smenovekhovstvo ideologemes is discussed using the example of the behavior of two writers in a specific ideological situation. One is the case of Remizov as a “temporary” emigrant writer in 1921- 1923, the other is the case of Prishvin as a writer who, after the October coup, took the position of an “internal emigrant”. Based on Prishvin's diary, the article reveals the tragic story of the perception of Remizov's essay “The Hook” (1922) and the attitude of the two writers to the concept of ”patriotism”, one of the main motives of the “return home” movement. The article offers a new perspective on the history of the relationship between the two like-minded authors and restores the context of their unknown correspondence from 1922-1923, fragments of which have survived in Prishvin's diaries, and in one letter that was published as Prishvin's essay ”Sopka Mair ” (“The Hill Mair ”, 1922). The essay was addressed to Remizov and contained an ”answer ” to the essay ”The Hook”. This article is part of a study of Remizov’s works, viewed as a reflections of individual experience in the history of the first wave of Russian emigration.
A Sticheron to Archpriest Avvakum in the Chant by the Dvinsky Mentor Daniil Mikhailov
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Panchenko Florentina V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to a previously unknown work of hymnography — a sticheron to Archpriest Avvakum, whose chant was composed and recorded in “hooks” notation by Daniil Davydovich Mikhailov, mentor of the First Daugavpils Old Believer community in the 1930s and 1940s. The record of the chant is preserved in the Latgalskoe collection (no. 39) of the Ancient Manuscripts Repository (Drevlekhranilishe) at the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Pushkinskij Dom) in St. Petersburg. The circumstances of its entry into the collection are disclosed in letters of the Baltic group of Old Believers to Vladimir Malyshev, the founder of the Drevlikhranilishe, who was searching for everything related to the memory of Archpriest Avvakum. Daniil Mikhailov, one of the most prominent Baltic Old Believers of the 20th century, a precentor, an educator and an associate of Ivan Zаvoloko, was also known as an outstanding singer, a connoisseur of the ancient ­Znamenny chant and a scribe of musical manuscript books written in “hooks” notation. Mikhailov composed the sticheron to Archpriest Avvakum on the text of the doxastikon from the aposticha of the 6th echos from the Service to Bishop Pavel Kolomensky. The chant of the sticheron is original, but nevertheless it is based on certain genre ­prototypes found in the Old Russian tradition. The article examines the sticheron in the context of the Old Belivers’ hymnographic activity in the 18th — 20th centuries. The study also takes into account the little-known illuminated copy of the Service to Bishop Pavel Kolomensky in the Chuvanov’s collection of the Library of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (Chuvanov 177).
“The Right Hand is Lying on the Chest, as if Blessing …” Legends of the Blessing Hand of a Saint in the Context of the Struggle of the Official Russian Church with the Old Believers
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Semiachko Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the early history of Anna of Kashin and Euthymius of Arkhangelsk’s cults. Their veneration began at the end of the 1640s and acquired new content several decades later, after the Russian Church schism. The author of the article focuses on the origin of the legends, according to which the saints rest in their tombs with fingers of their right hands positioned as if they were making a two-finger sign of the cross. The study is based on hagiographic texts dedicated to these saints, legislative acts, documents of church councils, and icons. The author comes to the conclusion that the legends had oral roots and originated among the opponents of Nikon's reforms in the early post-reform period.
“I Am Looking for a Man” (Old Testament Prophets in the Works of Archpriest Avvakum)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Science, Kalugin Vasily V.
Published: October 2021

Avvakum made extensive use of the Prophetic Books, their symbols, images and language; he quoted and commented on them. He often cited biblical excerpts not in the redaction intended for reading but in the one used at church services. This was natural for a hereditary priest who had extensive liturgical practice. Avvakum also referred to apocryphal legends. In the “Book of Conversations”, denouncing moral decline, he cited the parable of the prophet Jeremiah, who in the daytime walked around Jerusalem with a burning candle in a fruitless search for a man. The parable is close to the Coptic translation of the apocrypha ”Chronicle of the Prophet Jeremiah”, made from the Greek original. The Old Slavic translation of this apocrypha from Greek (“Paralipomena Jeremiah”) is known in two redactions. However, this episode is not found in any of them. Obviously, Avvakum knew some other, possibly oral, intermediate source.
Theological Courses as an Activity of the Old Believer Brotherhood Named after Archpriest Avvakum in Leningrad in the 1920s
Authors:   Orthodox Old Believer Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker at Tverskaya Zastava, Lopatin Fr. Alexey
Published: October 2021

The article examines activities of the Old Believer Brotherhood named after Archpriest Avvakum, which was organized in Leningrad (St. Petersburg / Petrograd) in the 1920s by the Old Believers of the Petrograd–Tver’ diocese under the rule of Bishop Geronty (Lakomkin). The research is based on archival materials, which show that one of the main tasks of the Brotherhood was the organization of theological courses. The article also reveals the history of the relationship between the Brotherhood and the government from 1922, when the Brotherhood was established, until 1930, when it was officially closed, after which in 1932 the diocese was destroyed by the OGPU (Unified State Political Administration).
The “Spirit of Kerzhenets” at the Marx–Engels Institute
Authors:   University of Geneva, Nivat Georges
Published: October 2021

This work was meant to be presented as a paper at the scholarly and cultural forum “Avvakumovskie Chteniia” at the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (September 28–30, 2020). The study is dedicated to the outstanding French Slavic scholar Pierre Pascal. The main objective of the article is to show how P. Pascal realized the need to study the Live of Archpriest Avvakum and the early history of the Old Believer Schism. The article also demonstrates the peculiarity of Pascal’s research approach and examines the problem of finding the correct artistic language for the French translation of the Life of Avvakum.
Siberian Manuscripts on Birch Bark in the Collection of M. A. Maximov
Authors:   Private collector, Maximov Maxim A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a description of manuscripts on birch bark in the private collection of M. A. Maximov. The manuscripts date from the first half of the 20th century and come from a community of the Chasovennye branch of Old Belief whose members lived along the river Ket and its tributaries. Maximov’s collection consists of 24 manuscripts from this community, of which 15 are manuscripts on birch bark and 11 full-fledged codices.