bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Administrasi Sekolah dengan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan
Authors: Hasanah Anisa , Fitri Najmi Izatul , Rahmadani Safira , Sabirah Pega , Rizqa Miftahir
Published: August 2024

Administrasi Pendidikan adalah proses yang melibatkan koordinasi berbagai aktivitas bisnis dan keterlibatan individu untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Proses ini mencakup perencanaan yang dilakukan dalam konteks tertentu, dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dan non-manusia, yang didukung oleh sekolah serta masyarakat. Administrasi sekolah yang efektif memerlukan sinergi antara manajemen internal dan partisipasi eksternal, khususnya dari masyarakat sekitar. Hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat (Husemas) ialah Proses komunikasi antara masyarakat dengan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebutuhan dan kegiatan pendidikan serta menumbuhkan semangat masyarakat dan kerja sama dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan sekolah. Hubungan masyarakat sebagai jembatan antara sekolah dengan masyarakat harus selalu dijaga karena sekolah akan selalu mempunyai hubungan dengan masyarakat dan tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja sebagai sarana sekolah mencapai keberhasilannya sendiri. Studi ini menganalisis berbagai literatur yang membahas peran hubungan administrasi sekolah dengan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pendidikan,. Dengan memahami hubungan administrasi sekolah dengan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pendidikan, sekolah dapat membangun kemitraan yang lebih kuat dengan masyarakat, yang nantinya dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental Anak Korban Perundungan (Bullying) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Maraqitta'limat Panggung
Authors: Sukmawati Heni , Rahayu Fitriani , Made Lalu Belik
Published: August 2024

Heni Sukmawati (2024) Tujuan pelaksanan penelitian ini adalah,(1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak bullying terhadap kondisi kesehatan mental siswa siswi di MI Maraqitta’limat Panggung (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam menanggulangi kasus bullying yang terjadi di MI Maraqitta’limat Panggung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang memberikan gambaran terhadap obyek yang diteliti secara sistematis, factual dan akurat. Hasil penelitian analisis kesehatan mental anak korban perundungan (bullying) di MI Maraqitta’limat Panggung, berdasarkan hasil obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang di peroleh perubahan perilaku yang tadinya kesehatan mental peserta didik terganggu menjadi normal kembali, Peserta didik bisa lebih aktif lagi dalam belajar, tidak lagi suka menyendiri, menjadi anak yang ceria, pandai berbaur dengan teman, tidak lagi menjadi anak pemurung, lebih percaya diri, tidak terliat trauma dengan temannya lagi dan terlihat tidak stres lagi Dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa dengan di terapkan analisis kesehatan mental ini  dapat mengubah perilaku siswa / siswi yang kesehatan mentalnya terganggu menjadi normal kembali di MI Maraqitta’limat Panggung.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Montessori Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Islam Baturrahman Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Aini Fitriani , Ramzi Muhajirrin , Rahayu Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi literasi dasar siswa kelas rendah melalui metode pembiasaan di SDN 1 Genggelang tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Fokus penelitian ini adalahan bagaimana strategi guru dalam memberikan pemahaman literasi dasar siswa kelas rendah di SDN 1 Genggelang, dan bagaimana dampak metode pembiasaan pada pemahaman literasi dasar siswa kelas rendah di SDN 1 Genggelang,. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru kelas 1, 2, 3, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa (1) Strategi guru dalam memberikan pemahaman literasi dasar siswa kelas rendah yaitu guru menyiapkan rencana pembelajaran berupa modul ajar, menggunakan media kartu huruf, menyiapkan bahan bacaan yang sesuai, membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, menyidiakan tempat yang nyaman, kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua dan siswa, serta menggunakan teknologi. (2) Dampak positif metode pembiasaan pada literasi dasar siswa kelas rendah yaitu siswa mampu membaca dengan sendirinya, dan lebih lancar dalam membaca. Siswa juga dapat memilih buku bacaan dengan sendirinya tanpa ada perintah dari gurunya, serta siswa menghargai buku bacaan dengan tidak merobek buku, dan menaruh pada tempatnya ketika selesai di baca serta siswa lebih antusias dalam membaca.
Peran Sekolah dalam Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SDN 4 Santong
Authors: Irwanto Andi , Arzani M. , Rahayu Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sekolah dalam pendidikan mitigasi bencana, kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam implementasi mitigasi bencana dan juga dampak dalam implementasi Pendidikan mitigasi bencana. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, Teknik penelitian yang di gunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi yang di kumpulkan adalah berasal dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas dan siswa di SDN 4 Santong. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui beberapa tahap di antaranya 1) pembatasan kajian penelitian. 2) mengembangkan pertanyaan. 3) perencanaan tahap pengumpulan data dan memperhatikan hasil pengamatan sebelumnya. 4) mengecek kembali data yang di kumpulkan. 5) menata secara sistematis catatan hasil observasi dan wawancara. 6) mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan dari semua data yakni observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa peran sekolah dalam Pendidikan mitigasi bencana sebagai fasilitator yaitu menyiapkan atau memfasilitasi guru dan siswa dalam implementasi Pendidikan mitigasi bencana, baik dari segi mitigasi struktural maupun mitigasi non stuktural. Memfasilitasi perencanaan Latihan, pelatihan dan simulasi serta  sosialisasi terhadap bahaya gempa bumi. Sekolah dasar 4 Santong dalam implementasi mitigasi bencana mendapatkan kendala biaya dan sumber daya finansial, kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mitigasi bencana, kurangnya fasilitas mitigasi bencana dan kurangnya koordinasi dengan pihak dinas terkait mitigasi bencana. Dampak positif dari implementasi mitigasi bencana yaitu kesadaran yang meningkat, kesiapan dan tanggap darurat, memperkuat komunitas sekolah. Sedangkan dampak negative dari implementasi mitigasi bencana di sekolah adalah biaya dan sumber daya, resiko kesalahan dalam implemetasi, perasaan takut dan kecemasan pada saat simulasi serta gangguan terhadap kurikulum sekolah.
Upaya Guru Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas 3 MI Al-Baqiyatussholihat NW Santong Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Aulia Anisa Ariska , Ramzi Muhajirrin , Marzoan Lalu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab renkan faktor rendahnya minat membaca serta upaya guru menumbuhkan minat membaca siswa kelas 3 di MI Al-baqiyatussholihat NW Santong tahun pelajaran 22023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap guru Bahasa Indonesia dan guru mata pelajaran Fiqih kelas 3 serta siswa kelas 3 MI Al-baqiyatussholihat NW Santong tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: tahap kondensasi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab rendahnya minat membaca siswa MI Al-baqiyatussholihat NW Santong Tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yaitu: 1. Adanya faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa yaitu kurangnya motivasi serta kesadaran dari diri siswa, serta siswa masih memiliki kemampuan yang kurang dalam membaca, dan juga faktor dari luar diri siswa seperti pengaruh lingkungan dan ketersediaan bahan bacaan yang belum cukup dengan kebutuhan siswa. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru di MI al-baqiyatussholihat NW Santong untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas yaitu dengan: 1. Pemberian motivasi kepada siswa, 2. Menambah koleksi buku, 3. Pemberian pembiasaan membaca kepada siswa, 4. Pemberian tugas membaca, 5. Membuatkan jadwal kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan, 6. Pemberian bimbingan kepada siswa.
Penerapan Media Papan Plannel dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Anak Kelas B di Paud Darul Muttaqin Dasan Tereng Gumantar Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mutiah  , Mahendra Juandra Prisma , Rahayu Eka Pamuji
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi anak menggunakan media papan flannel di PAUD Darul Muttaqin , Dusun Dasan tereng, Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Media papan flannel dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi anak dalam hal mengenal, berhitung serta memasang lambang bilangan sesuai dengan jumlah angka 1-10 menggunakan media papan flannel. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggar, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini ialah anak kelas B dengan total 12 anak yang terdiri dari 4 perempuan 8 laki-laki. Objek penelitian ini ialah kemampuan numerasi menggunakan papan flannel. metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi (lembar observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes). Data dianalisi secara deskripstif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi anak melalui media papan flannel hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan pada pra tindakan sebesar 16%, pada siklus I terdapat peningkatan sebesar 60%, dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang sangat baik sebesar 80%. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk emningkatkan kemampuan numerasi anak melalui media papan flannel yaitu sebagai berikut: 1). Guru mengenalkan angka melalui nyanyian dan menggunakan media papan flannel. 2). Guru menggunakan media papan flannel untuk mengajak anak berhitung angka 1-10. 3). Guru menyuruh anak untuk memasang lambang bilangan sesuai dengan jumlah angka 1-10, serta guru memberi motivasi dan penghargaan kepada anak.
The Application of IPMC Material Sensors in Collecting Flow Rates of Products
Authors: LI Meng
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the economy and society, the demand for e-commerce products such as ocean speed sensors, heart rate sensors, and fingerprint recognition sensors is constantly increasing. This study selected an ion-exchange polymer metal composite (IPMC) with a certain potential for flow rate sensor applications to design experiments to test the performance of the flow rate sensor constructed with this material. As the density of the medium decreased, the deformation at the tip of the IPMC material decreased, and the pressure difference on the flow field cross-section increased. The densities of seawater and alcohol were 1072 kg/m3 and 783 kg/m3 respectively, with corresponding tip deformation and pressure difference of 0.20 mm and 0.14 mm, as well as 327 Pa and 86 Pa, respectively. As the temperature of seawater increased, the viscosity value of the medium decreased, and there was no significant change in the deformation and pressure difference at the tip of the corresponding IPMC. It indicates that within the range of changes in seawater viscosity, temperature has little effect on the deformation of IPMC, or in other words, IPMC has strong temperature adaptability under these conditions. When other conditions are the same, the larger the flow rate, the greater the deformation of IPMC. The experimental results demonstrate that under conditions of high length, width, and flow velocity, the IPMC flow velocity sensor designed in this study has high measurement accuracy. The research results contribute to the design of new IPMC flow rate sensors for e-commerce products.
Spontaneous formation of vesicular liposomes: Thermodynamics and bending energetics
Authors: Magnus Bergström Lars
Published: August 2024

By means of combining bending elasticity theory with solution thermodynamics of small systems, we demonstrate that unilamellar vesicular liposomes can be thermodynamically stable with a wide range of average sizes depending on the various bending elasticity constants. The average vesicle size increases with increasing bending rigidity (kc) and saddle-splay constant (k¯c), and with decreasing spontaneous curvature (H0). Bilayer aggregates predominate over micelles at lower values of the spontaneous curvature, in the regime of which H0 favours large vesicles. However, small unilamellar vesicles may be favoured by low values of kc, rather than high H0. Mixing two amphiphilic components with different spontaneous curvatures gives rise to an explicit contribution that always brings down kc. As a result, the amphiphilic component with high positive spontaneous curvature prefers to be located in the outer, positively curved, monolayer, whereas the other compound prefers to be located in the inner, negatively curved, layer. In contrast to unilamellar vesicles, geometrically open disks can only be thermodynamically stable close to the micelle-to-bilayer transition in a dilute solution of non-interacting bilayer aggregates. However, in more concentrated solutions, above the overpacking limit of vesicles, disks may be more favourable than vesicles due to more favourable packing conditions.
Transition in the Concept of Scaffolding
Authors: Park Soyoung
Published: August 2024

Scaffolding, which is actively utilized as one of the support strategies in teaching and learning, was originally provided as face-to-face support for novice by expert. However, as numerous technology-based tools including software systems started to be applied to scaffolding, the scope of interactions in scaffolding has become not only limited to instructors and learners but extended to diverse forms of technology-mediated or technology-driven support. Furthermore, adaptive learning technologies including learning analytics and AI-based technologies have further made more adaptive scaffolding possible with instant diagnosis and feedback. This study explores the transition of scaffolding concepts and draws implications for teaching and learning. The literature review method was used to examine studies on scaffolding.
Global Dengue menace: Association with climate change
Authors: Kanungo Suman , Chatterjee Ananya , Basak Surajit , Chandra Sadhukhan Provash , Dutta Shanta
Published: August 2024

Dengue, a viral disease, is transmitted by vectors such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. A dramatic rise in dengue cases, exacerbated by climate change and urbanization in recent years, has caused public health challenge. Global warming, associated rise in sea level, and unpredictable rainfall accelerate the survival, development, and dispersal of Aedes mosquitoes significantly influencing dengue disease dynamics. Coupled with increased global trade and travel, dengue has spread to previously unaffected areas. Poor urban planning, overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and improper water storage are important for favorable breeding environment of mosquitoes. Climate change triggers genetic adaptations in both vectors and virus, mostly enhancing their survival and transmissibility and influencing their virulence and epidemic potential. Effective outbreak control requires timely detection and reporting through integrated disease surveillance systems, and sustainable vector control through breeding site elimination and application of insecticides. Despite there is significant progress in vaccine and antiviral development, its implementation needs further research including community involvement and awareness campaigns. Dengue prevention is possible by understanding the interactions of climate, mosquito ecology, and disease transmission and by successful implementation of appropriate interventions. Therefore, integrated approach of public health agencies, policymakers, and communities is crucial to control and mitigate climate-driven dengue transmission.
Inflammation and its role in the aetiopathogenesis of malignant brain tumours
Authors: Strojnik Tadej
Published: August 2024

The role of inflammation in the aetiopathogenesis of malignant brain tumours is increasingly recognised. Chronic inflammation, characterised by a sustained immune response and tissue remodelling, contributes to the development and progression of tumours. Activated microglia and infiltrating immune cells in the brain release proinflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species, creating a neuroinflammatory environment that promotes tumour growth. This persistent inflammation leads to DNA damage, mutations and epigenetic changes, thus favouring malignancy. Epidemiological studies have linked chronic inflammatory diseases and infections to an increased risk of brain tumours. Underlying mechanisms include activating signalling pathways such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which promote cell proliferation and survival. In contrast, inflammatory mediators promote angiogenesis and evasion of the immune system. This text discusses the role of inflammatory markers and chronic bacterial and viral infections in developing brain tumours.
Leadership in Diverse Environment: Insights from Socio-Construct Diversity Framework
Authors: Kofi Appiah Erasmus
Published: August 2024

Leadership drives the dynamics in every business organisation and its effectiveness is directly proportional to performance. Alternatively, the effectiveness of any business organisation hinges on leadership. The dynamics within societies mirror what pertains to business organisations. Societies are becoming very diverse due to the ease with which individuals move from one place to the other. It is therefore critical to ensure the effective management of diversity and inclusion in organisations and societies. In this regard, leadership and diversity management are essential for the management of business organisations. Additionally, the high degree of diversity currently found within societies requires the alignment of diversity and inclusion concepts and leadership strategies. The outcome would likely create cohesiveness and it will translate into efficiency and profitability in organisations. This chapter seeks to explore the nexus between leadership (transformational leadership) and diversity and inclusion concepts (socio-construct diversity framework) within organisations. An in-depth literature review was employed in this chapter, enforcing the argument that competent leadership (transformational) may be undergirded by effective diversity and inclusion management in organisations. The intellectual puzzle driving this chapter is how leadership is driven by a socio-construct diversity framework in organisations.
Carbon Capture and Usage
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Mander Sarah , Miller Jack
Published: August 2024

Carbon capture and usage (CCU) is a basket of technologies that have collectively gained attention in recent years from industry and policymakers as a potential approach to climate change mitigation.
Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Verimliliklerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Taş Nurdane , Çıkmaz Esra , Olcay Atınç
Published: August 2024

Turizm sektöründe profesyonel turist rehberlerinin verimliliği, turist memnuniyetini ve destinasyonun algılamasını doğrudan etkilediği için önemli bir unsurdur. Turist rehberlerinin verimliliğini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve iyileştirilmesi turizm sektöründe yer alan tüm paydaşlar için önem arz etmektedir. Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa gibi birçok medeniyete yurt olan ve bu medeniyetlerin kültürlerinin sentezi ile oluşan zengin tarihi kültürlerin tanıtılması büyük bir sorumluluk taşımaktadır. Rehberlerin turistleri bilgilendirmedeki becerisi o destinasyonun tekrar ziyaretini, tanıtımını, değerlerinin korunmasını, yerel halkı ile turistler arasında bağ kurulmasını sağlaması gibi birçok faydaya etki etmektedir. Bu faydaların geri bildirimi rehberin verimliliğini oluşturmaktadır. Bu yüzden GARO ve ŞURO’ya kayıtlı olarak hizmet veren profesyonel turist rehberlerinin çeşitli faktörler açısından verimlilik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ile iş verimliliklerini etkileyen faktörleri ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla GARO ve ŞURO’ya bağlı 384 profesyonel eylemli-eylemsiz turist rehberine anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, elde edilen verilerin dağılımına göre, parametrik analizler uygulanmıştır. İstatistik Paket Programı ile anket yöntemi ile toplanan veriler, güvenilirlik analizi, betimleyici istatistikler, keşfedici faktör analizi, AMOS programı aracılığıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi, çoklu regresyon analizi, bağımsız örneklemler T-Testi ve ANOVA Testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, turist rehberlerinin verimliliği üzerinde belli demografik özelliklerin ve tanıtıcı bilgilerin etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca tur programları ve mesleki işbirliklerinin, grubun uyumu ve mesleki olanaklarının, iş verimliliği ile iş güvencesinin turist rehberlerinin verimliliğini pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği; grup ve rehber taleplerinin ise negatif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
La música como lenguaje de la voluntad en Schopenhauer y su materialización en el cuarteto k285, de Mozart
Authors: López D'Jesús José Manuel
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo estabelece un análisis sobre la Filosofía de la Música. Su propósito principal es exponer la materialización de elementos musicales como melodía, armonía y ritmo expuestos por Arthur Schopenhauer en el parágrafo 52 de El Mundo como Voluntad y Representación, a través de la implementación de tales conceptos filosóficos en el cuarteto de flauta y cuerdas K285, compuesto por W.A Mozart. Ambos humanistas aportan ideas fundamentales que influyen en el modo de pensar, comprender, interpretar y ejecutar tanto la filosofía como la música: representando esto una contribución a la reflexión artístico-ontológica desde el siglo XX hasta la actualidad.
Catástrofe algorítmica – A vingança da contingência, de Yuk Hui
Authors: Pitta Maurício Fernando , Weber José Fernandes
Published: August 2024

O presente texto é a tradução para o português brasileiro do artigo “Algorithmic Catastrophe — The Revenge of Contingency”, do filósofo chinês Yuk Hui (2015), professor na City University of Hong Kong, criador dos conceitos de “tecnodiversidade” e “cosmotécnica” e autor de livros como The Question Concerning Technology in China (2016) e Recursivity and Contingency (2019). O presente artigo, cedido generosamente pelo autor para tradução sob licença CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, originalmente fazia parte de uma edição especial da revista Parrhesia dedicada ao filósofo francês Bernard Stiegler (in memoriam), antigo orientador de doutorado do autor e uma das peças centrais na composição deste texto.
Why the IRS Matters; Reflections in the Rear View Mirror
Authors: Rettig C.
Published: August 2024

Charles Rettig served as Commissioner of the US Internal Revenue Service from 2018-2022, during a time of great upheaval at the agency. He oversaw one of the most ubiquitous government agencies in the United States and perhaps the world, as it faced challenges from the pandemic, funding reductions and obsolete technology. In this Talking Points, he reviews the key components of the IRS, the challenges it faces moving forward and how the agency is using funding provided by the Inflation Reduction Act to meet those challenges.
Council
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: August 2024

This overview highlights the Council’s (i) identification of tax priorities by the Hungarian presidency for the second semester of 2024, as well as the discussions during ECOFIN meetings with respect to (ii) direct matters, (iii) indirect tax matters, (iv) transfer pricing issues, and (v) progress made on the UN Framework Convention on tax cooperation.
Toward a Global Minimum Tax on Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals?
Authors: Amaddeo F.
Published: August 2024

Just as the United Kingdom was announcing the end of the “res non-dom” era, the G20 was commissioning a report from the French economist Gabriel Zucman, the founder of the EU Tax Observatory, concerning the possibility of introducing a minimum global tax on ultra-rich individuals. Although still a proposal, the idea is facing a new battleground for tax competitiveness, which, following the introduction of the GloBE rules, is essentially targeting personal income tax. The G20 standalone Tax Declaration concerning international taxation welcomes (even conceptually) the possibility of revising the taxation of wealthy individuals to prevent tax avoidance in the long term, while respecting national tax sovereignty.
Prohibition on Confiscation of State-Owned Immovable Property Against Decisions of the State Administrative Court That Have Already Become Final
Authors: Oktapani Silm , Libra Robert , Noerdin Zulkarnaen
Published: August 2024

State Administrative Law gives the state the right to resolve administrative disputes at the PTUN. However, this is different when faced with the problem of state property, especially state land, which in Article 50 of Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury is actually prohibited regarding confiscation of state property including state-owned land. The formulation of this research are: 1) How is the Implementation of the Prohibition of Confiscation of Immovable State Property Against Inkracht State Administrative Court Decisions; and 2) How are the obstacles to the Implementation of the Prohibition of Confiscation of Immovable State Property Against Inkracht State Administrative Court Decisions. The research method used is Normative law. The results and discussion found that the implementation of the PTUN's decision regarding the confiscation of state property is hindered by the provisions of Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury so that the provisions need to be changed. Then, the obstacle that arises in terms of implementing the decision is the absence of a process that binds state officials or bodies to comply with the PTUN decision in Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Court. This is in fact very contrary to the principle of legal objectives desired by Gustav Radbruch who mentioned 3 (three) legal objectives, namely legal certainty, legal benefits, and legal justice. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the provisions of Law No. 1 Year 2004 on State Treasury and Law No. 5 Year 1986 on Administrative Court to accommodate the decision of the Administrative Court to execute state property.
Customary Law of Exchanging Rings During Proposal (Khitbah) in Ds. Sidorejo, Saradan District, Madiun Regency: The Perspective of Ulama' Madzhab Shafi'i
Authors: Fauzi Mahfud , Syafi'i Ahmad , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2024

The tradition of exchanging rings during a proposal (khitbah) is still widely practiced in Sidorejo Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. In this tradition, the bride and groom put on rings, and the groom wears a gold ring without considering clear laws. Some people believe that this tradition is a sign that the woman has been proposed to and the man has proposed, in addition to following the development of the times. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the law of exchanging rings from the perspective of the Syafi'i School. According to Syafi'i scholars, if the ring is made of gold, it is haram for men because there is a hadith that prohibits the use of silk and gold for men, even though the gold content is small. In conclusion, the tradition of exchanging rings in Sidorejo Village is carried out as part of the community's customs, but the practice of wearing gold rings for men is considered haram according to the Syafi'i School.
Cemitério de Ossos de Ferro: Ossos do ofício
Authors: Ducato Daniel
Published: August 2024

Os ferros-velhos são lugares de memória e esquecimento abarrotados de objetos e materiais que um dia perderam a serventia. É através da investigação cênica que eles podem se transformar em lugares de renovação. É justamente nos garimpos realizados nesses cemitérios de ossos de ferro que está uma das pistas para o entendimento acerca das Estruturas Fenotípicas que podem fazer parte de uma Composição Cenográfica. Aqui, teceremos nossas reflexões a partir de memórias sobre a minha infância e de uma breve mirada sobre um espetáculo teatral em que trabalhei enquanto cenógrafo e caracterizador cênico.
Mobile-based Waste Bank Aplication Design: A Case Study of the Anggrek Sectoral Waste Bank
Authors: Pramono Anang , Muchlasin Achmad
Published: August 2024

Waste banks are a solution proposed by the government to manage waste collectively and help reduce waste problems. However, over time, several issues have arisen, such as the process of depositing waste by customers who have to bring waste to the waste bank location, manual recording of waste deposit data, and withdrawal of savings balances that still require personal communication with the management. Therefore, an application is needed to address these problems of waste banks. This study aims to design a real-time Android application to overcome these challenges, with a case study on the Anggrek Sectoral Waste Bank in Wiyung District, Surabaya. The development of this application uses the prototype development method. The results show that the application performed successfully in all situations, with a satisfactory level of user satisfaction. This is evidenced by the results of testing using 46 test cases with Black Box Testing and evaluations of 35 respondents using the System Usability Scale questionnaire, which yielded a score of 75. The combination of good functional performance and high satisfaction indicates that this application is ready to be used optimally according to the needs of the waste bank
Canal para la monetización de piezas de arte plasmadas en prendas y /o accesorios realizados por artistas urbanos de la ciudad de Bogotá a través de la divulgación.
Authors: Garcia Pardo Rafael
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo brinda contexto para entender el mercado de ropa y calzado en Colombia pasando al streetwear, sus inicios, la representación cultural y el alto valor mercantil adquirido en los tiempos recientes. Pasando por la expresión artística urbana como expresión de subculturas y como su arte está vinculado con el movimiento streetwear. Exponiendo el nuevo significado del arte y los diferentes recursos para manifestarlo, creando espacio a nuevos modelos de negocio que utilizan el arte como herramienta para monetizar o posicionar su marca. Por último, se aborda la importancia del Co-Marketing en el éxito de productos o servicios innovadores.
Ocean Strategies and Their Impact on the Dimensions of Marketing Performance in the Food Industry and Trade Sector in Jeddah: An Applied Study on Abbar Food Company in Jeddah
Authors: Al-Qarni Budour , Hassan Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how the environment strategies affect improving the dimensions of marketing performance of "Abar Food Company" in Jeddah. It also contributes to clarifying the role of this strategy in leading food trade and industry products and markets. This study targets one of the distinguished companies in the Saudi market that aims to provide high value to customers, and achieve innovation, growth, progress and continuous success. The importance of this study lies in understanding how ocean strategies affect marketing performance enhancement, and providing practical recommendations for the company to improve its strategies and increase its ability to compete in the market, and enhancing our understanding of the role of ocean strategies in enhancing marketing performance and improving the competitiveness of companies in the local market, which contributes to developing business strategies in it and in addition to current research on ocean strategies and their impact on marketing performance, and providing practical recommendations for "Abar Food Company" in Jeddah, especially since Jeddah is a major commercial center characterized by constant movement, as it has developed greatly in all commercial and service fields, and has a major industrial renaissance, which has made it one of the most attractive cities in the world for business and trade, so it has become an important center for money, business and industries. This study relied on the descriptive analytical approach to answer the study questions and test the validity of the hypotheses. It includes collecting data through a joint voice questionnaire for the marketing management of Abar Company and a sample of customers. The study concluded that Abar Company can focus on expanding geographical presence, improving customer satisfaction, increasing profitability, and activating blue ocean strategies in a thoughtful manner. The company should promote innovation with a focus on improving efficiency and expanding sales channels, as well as enhancing organizational culture and using electronic channels to achieve its goals effectively.
Organizational Culture and its Impact on Organizational Loyalty in the Private on Alshamel Clinical Laboratory in Al. Madinah Al. Monawarah
Authors: Al-Shahrani Nasser , Al-Jahni Tariq , Mohammed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to know the organizational culture and its impact on organizational loyalty in the private health sector in Medina. The study was an attempt to know the relationship between organizational culture and organizational loyalty in the comprehensive laboratory for medical analysis, which represents a private health sector from the sectors of Medina, to study the impact of organizational culture, which is represented by (policies and procedures, organizational values, behavioral patterns) on organizational loyalty, which is represented by (emotional loyalty, moral loyalty). The questionnaire was used to measure the variables using the Likert scale method. The research community consisted of all employees under the comprehensive laboratory for medical analysis, including health staff, administrators and workers. The study was applied to the entire facility and its branches, which numbered 25 employees in the comprehensive laboratory for medical analysis, in March, April, May, during this year 2023. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant moral impact of organizational culture, which is represented by (policies and procedures, organizational values, behavioral patterns) on organizational loyalty, which is represented by (emotional loyalty, moral loyalty). The study recommended promoting an organizational culture based on values, focusing on values as they play a role in achieving organizational commitment, investing in employee development and training in addition to the continuous evaluation and adaptation of organizational culture.
Impacts and Perceptions: Analyzing Chinese Language Attitudes Among Thai University Learners
Authors: Li Gan , Yang Xuming
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: With the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength and the increasing practical value of the Chinese language, this study aims to investigate the language attitudes of Chinese learners in major universities in Thailand. The goal is to understand the Chinese language attitudes of Thai learners and the correlation between different background variables and their attitudes toward Chinese. This research not only provides solid data support for Chinese teaching in Thailand but also contributes to cooperation and exchanges between China and Thailand in various fields.
Materials and Methods: This study combined online and offline questionnaire surveys involving 292 Thai Chinese learners.
Results: The research findings reveal that Thai Chinese learners hold positive attitudes towards the Chinese language. There is a separation between the language attitudes of Thai Chinese learners and their subjective desires, with cognitive and behavioral dimensions being higher than the emotional dimension. The factor of "age" significantly influences attitudes towards the Chinese language, while factors such as "gender," "Chinese proficiency," "length of study," "family background," and "having visited China" do not have a significant impact on language attitudes.
Conclusion: In general, Thai learners exhibit positive attitudes towards Chinese, and the practical value of the language attracts an increasing number of learners. Additionally, research on learner language attitudes can provide educational decision-makers, language teachers, and social institutions with valuable data to help formulate more effective teaching strategies and cultural exchange plans for learners of different age groups, thereby enhancing learners' emotional connection to the Chinese language.
Development of Quality for Aerobics Gymnastics Competition System
Authors: Guo Xiaojing , Tongdecharoen Wisute
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Aerobic gymnastics is not only one of the scoring events but also one of the sports events that demonstrate difficulty and beauty in skill-oriented categories. From the scoring guidelines, the changes and continuous changes of rules, the scoring basis for aerobic gymnastics judges in the evaluation process is not an accurate numerical value, and the scores are valid within this range. Therefore, this research aims to develop quality indicators for a competitive aerobics competition system.
Materials and Methods: The survey subjects are experts engaged in the field of competitive aerobics research, 6 active aerobics event management personnel within Guangdong Province, 62 competitive aerobics coaches, and 32 competitive aerobics referees, totaling 100. The event management personnel mainly include personnel from the organizer and co-organizer, and the coaches are mainly coaches of the Guangdong Provincial University Competitive Aerobics Team. Referees include international, national, national first, national second, and national third-level referees. This research mainly uses the Delphi method to collect the original data, to build the evaluation index system of decision-making ability in the scoring process of aerobic gymnastics.
Results: Firstly, 6 primary indicators, 18 secondary indicators, and 67 tertiary indicators have been established. Among them, the tangibility and safety in the first level indicators are objective systems in the service system of competitive aerobics competitions. Secondly, the subjective system includes the responsiveness, empathy, and reliability of the quality of competitive aerobics events. The secondary indicators include the quality of competition staff, competition support, and the ability to quickly respond to the demands of participants.
Conclusion: The construction of service quality indicator system for competitive aerobics events are as follows: (1) the rules and regulations of referees, as well as the professional competence and ethics of referees; (2) the quality of competition staff, competition support, and the ability to quickly respond to the demands of participants; and (3) the public nature of the quality of competitive aerobics events.
Machine Learning Models for Predicting Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases Based on Microbiome Profiles
Authors: Abbasi Nasrullah , FNU Nizamullah , Shah Zeb  , Muhammad Fahad  , Muhammad Umer Qayyum
Published: August 2024

The human microbiome comprises complex ecosystems of microorganisms inhabiting different parts of the body and playing a very important role in sustaining healthiness and dictating disease vulnerability. Basing on this continuous generation of data on the microbiome, interest is developing in using them for disease risk prediction. Machine learning provides an extremely robust way of doing so, due to its nature in being able to handle complex and high-dimensional data. In this research article, authors have compared the efficiency of Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks machine learning models in predicting infectious diseases using a microbiome profile. It provides a comprehensive overview of various studies that were published in the recent past using these machine learning techniques for microbiome data analysis. It further assesses the degree by which each model has captured the intrinsic complexities and variability of the microbiome that hold the key to the prediction of diseases with accuracy. Moreover, this review also underlined the importance of feature selection and data preprocessing in enhancing the performance of machine learning models. By selecting the most relevant features and properly preprocessing the data, one can train better models and hence make better predictions. Our results give a very good potential for machine learning models in predicting susceptibility to infectious diseases and, at the same time, show that there is indeed potential for further improvement. Multi-omics data integration should increase predictive power—incorporation of microbiome data with other kinds of biological information. Model interpretability can be important to enhancing clinicians' understanding and trust in the prediction, which is critical to the successful integration of these tools into truly personal healthcare.
Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Perspektif Internasional Tentang Kesenjangan Yang Perlu Disikapi
Authors: Apriani Winda , Fikriana Askana
Published: August 2024

Hak asasi manusia adalah prinsip universal yang menjadi dasar bagi kehidupan yang bermartabat dan setara bagi semua individu di seluruh dunia. Namun, realitas di lapangan seringkali menunjukkan adanya ketidaksetaraan dan ketidak adilan yang melibatkan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks internasional. Penelitian ini mengkaji hukum hak asasi manusia dari perspektif internasional dengan fokus pada permasalahan ketidaksetaraan yang perlu disikapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis literatur dan studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber sekunder seperti perjanjian internasional, laporan lembaga hak asasi manusia, dan artikel ilmiah terkait. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan ekonomi, diskriminasi rasial dan etnis, serta pelanggaran hak-hak perempuan masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pemahaman dan implementasi hak asasi manusia di tingkat global. Ketidaksetaraan ekonomi antar negara-negara dan dalam masyarakat internal suatu negara adalah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang signifikan. Ini mempengaruhi akses terhadap hak-hak dasar individu seperti pendidikan, perumahan, perawatan kesehatan, dan pekerjaan yang layak. Diskriminasi rasial dan etnis yang masih merajalela juga melanggar prinsip kesetaraan dan hak asasi manusia universal. Selain itu, pelanggaran hak-hak perempuan, seperti kekerasan berbasis gender dan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses terhadap pendidikan dan pekerjaan, terus berlanjut di berbagai belahan dunia
Metode Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Nurlaila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui metode picture pada mata pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan metode pembelajaran Picture dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI kelas XI SMAN 1 Kelayang yaitu pada siklus I 66,66% dan pada siklus II 80,30%. Berdasarkan analisis data yang didapat, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa menggunakan metode Picture dalam mata pelajaran PAI dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Analisis Jabatan Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Ainun Ma’rifah  , Mufti Hamidi  , Siti Khotijah  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: August 2024

Job analysis is one approach that can be used to improve teacher performance. Improving teacher performance is currently one of the main focuses in achieving optimal quality of education. Teachers are a key component in the learning process, and the quality of their performance has a significant impact on student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to explain job analysis in improving teacher performance in schools by using literature review studies as a method of collecting data, analyzing, reading and taking notes as well as processing research materials. Data collection techniques involve collecting information from written or printed sources, such as books, journals, articles, reports and other documents by assessing procedures from the results of similar research that has been carried out by other people. The results of this research conclude that in job analysis, teachers must be placed in positions that are in accordance with their qualifications and skills. This allows teachers to use their abilities effectively and improve their performance. In addition, job analysis also helps in identifying the training and development needs of teachers, so that they can improve the quality of education provided.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Aidil Putra
Published: August 2024

Work loyalty is an employee's loyalty to the company and the responsibility given by the company in the form of trust that keeps company secrets and the employee's willingness to advance the company Communication is a process of delivering messages from a person who gives or sends messages to the recipient of the message in the form of ideas or information transfer. Organizational climate is a condition, condition and characteristic of the work environment that characterizes an organization which is formed from the attitudes, behavior and personality of all members of the organization.This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample where the entire population will be used as the research sample. The measurement scale used is a Likert scale.Partially and simultaneously there is a significant influence between communication variables and organizational climate on work loyalty.
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sumber Bunga Seletreng Kapongan Situbondo
Authors: Zaini Zaini  , Ashari Ashari
Published: August 2024

Academic supervision is a series of activities to help teachers develop their ability to manage the learning process in achieving learning goals. In preparing the academic supervision plan that must be considered is the preparation of the schedule, objectives, approaches, techniques and instruments needed.The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive, theoretical and empirical approaches. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. As for analyzing the data using reduction and verification. Meanwhile, in testing the validity of the data using source and time triangulation.The results showed that the most frequently used approach was the collaborative approach and the techniques used were group supervision techniques (teacher meetings, workshops and MGMP) and individual techniques (class visits and class observations). Implementation of good academic supervision can improve the professional competence of teachers so as to produce quality graduates. Factors that support management of the academic supervision of madrasah heads in improving teacher competence are teacher education, teacher teaching experience, training experience that has been carried out by teachers, motivation, infrastructure, and supervision of school principals. The inhibiting factors were lack of teaching experience, lack of training, lack of self-motivation, lack of academic supervision from the head of the madrasah, and educational level qualifications.