bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Socio-Economic Factors of Pad Rice Farmers With Implementation of Integrated Crop Management (ptt) Programs In Empelu Village, Tanah Sepenggal District bungo District
Authors: Amran Amran
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted in Empelu Hamlet, Tanah Sepenggal District, Bungo Regency with the consideration that in the hamlet there were field agricultural extension agents with the Integrated Crop Management (PTT) program and as a food production center in Tanah Sepenggal District, Bungo Regency. The time of the research was carried out for 2 months. namely from 20 June 2021 to 20 August 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic factors of farmers (Level of Education, Age of Farmers, Land Area, Farming Experience and Income of farmers) with the implementation of the Integrated Crop Management (PTT) program. in the research area and to find out the problems encountered in the implementation of Integrated Plant Management (PTT) in the research area. The method used to analyze the data is a quantitative descriptive method with interview techniques with farmers based on a questionnaire containing a series of questions regarding the problems encountered in paddy rice farming and efforts to overcome them. The results of this study showed that the age factor, farming experience and land area had no relationship with the Integrated Crop Management Program (PTT) for lowland rice farming, but the level of education and total income had a relationship with the Integrated Plant Management Program (PTT) in the study area. The problems faced by the sample farmers were plant pest disturbances, bad weather and irrigation which greatly affected the lowland rice farming because it could reduce the quality and quantity of the sample farmers' lowland rice plants. Meanwhile, to deal with weather and irrigation, farmers work in mutual cooperation
Effect of Storange Time on the Quality of Shrimp Paste
Authors: Isdaryanti Isdaryanti , Tahar Musrifah , Ismail Ayu Indayanti
Published: March 2023

Shrimp paste is a product of fermentation that every time it will continue to be degradated by microorganisms. The degradation has a time limit to continue to produce the best quality shrimp paste based on the value of the Indonesian National Standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of shrimp paste up to a storage period of 3 months 7 days. This study was used a randomized block design (RBD) method with different storage times of 7, 37 and 67 days. The quality parameters of shrimp paste used were physicochemical value by measuring pH and salt content and proximate analysis by measuring protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash content and air content. The results were showed that the pH of the shrimp paste was in the alkaline range from 7.72 to 7.33, the proportion of salt content was 5.09%. Proximate analysis were showed protein content (37.05%), fat (3.26%), carbohydrates (4.23%), ash content (19.45%), and air content (36%). Based on the results of this study, it was found that shrimp paste with a storage period of 3 months and 7 days met national standards except for the ash content.
Income Analysis Of Layer Business In Barabali Village Batukliang Sub-District Central Lombok
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi , Harmayani Ria , Mariani Yuni , Kartika Ni Made Andry
Published: March 2023

Laying hens are one of the poultry commodities that have an important role as egg producers in supporting the availability of cheap and easy to obtain animal protein. Provincial government NTB has determined that one of six strategic programs in the vision and mission of the 2019-2023 Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) is animal husbandry and processing industries (DisKop NTB, 2022), including laying hens. This study aims to determine the amount of business income and the efficiency of the laying hen farming business which was carried out in Barabali Village, Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency from August to October 2022. The method used in this research is a survey method and interviews with laying hen breeders who have chicken farms with a capacity of 500-1,000 heads. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is business income analysis by using the formula: π = TR – TC or income (π) is obtained from the difference in total revenue/acceptance (TR) and total cost/variable costs, while business efficiency is calculated using the formula RC Ratio = PK (Gross Income) divided by TBP (Total Cost of Production). The results showed that the average income of laying hens in Barabali Village was Rp. 380,080,000,-. The efficiency level of laying hen farming business based on the R/C ratio is 2.29, meaning that this business is feasible to develop. Laying chicken farms in rural areas should increase production by increasing capacity because they still have vacant land and utilize chicken manure waste and used feed sacks as additional income to increase business revenue.
Effect of Storage Time On Seed Viability of Cocoa (theobroma cacao l.) Variety Criollo
Authors: Yudiawati Effi , Sari Tirana Lisna , Setiono Setiono
Published: March 2023

This research activity was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muara Bungo Sungai Binjai and on Jl. Onion bone unit 3 Rimbo Mulyo Village, Kec. Rimbo Bujang Kab. Tebo, Jambi Province. This research activity was carried out for 2 months starting from 02 March - 02 April 2022. The aim of the research was to obtain information about whether storage duration affects the viability of cocoa seeds of the Criollo variety and to obtain optimal storage duration for the viability of cacao seeds of the Criollo variety.            The design used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications, the treatments were: P0 : 0 MSS (Week After Storage) = 0 Days After Storage, P1:1 MSS (Week After Storage) = 7 Days After Saving, P2 : 2 MSS (Week After Saving) = 14 Days After Saving, P3 : 3 MSS (Week After Saving) = 21 Days After Saving, P4 : 4 MSS (Week After Saving) = 28 Days After Saving, P5 : 5 MSS (Week After Save) = 35 Days After Save.            Parameters observed were seed moisture content after storage (%), germination rate (%), normal sprouts (%), abnormal sprouts, dead sprouts (%), hypocotyl length, root length, shoot length, as well as supporting data (determining room temperature and humidity). Data obtained from observations were analyzed statistically using variance. If there is a significant effect, then proceed with the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level.            The results showed that the storage time of the criollo variety cocoa seeds on the viability of cocoa seeds had a very significant effect on the moisture content of the seeds after storage, germination, normal sprouts, dead shoots, long hypocotyl root length, shoot length, and had no significant effect on sprouts. abnormal. Treatments P0, P1 and P2 at 0 MSS to 2 MSS gave good treatment of the moisture content of the seeds after the storage period on the viability of the seeds on the effect of storage duration of the criollo variety cocoa seeds.
Farm Shop Marketing Strategy Forward Together In Increasing Farmers Purchasing Power
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is the reduced sales volume at the Advanced Farm Shop because the purchasing power of farmers has decreased. The research objective is to analyze marketing strategies to increase the purchasing power of farmers. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy used was to improve product information services, manage financeswith a mobile application, do internal marketing, have a salesman in every village,and  give bonuses forword of mouth activities, making attractive and creative advertisements, lowering market prices and adjusting them to product quality, increasing the benefits of sales channels focusing on product attractiveness, purchasing power, and sales volume, conductingdigital marketing through viral marketing.
DECRETO DEL SUMO PONTÍFICE FRANCISCO RELATIVO A CARITAS INTERNATIONALIS (22-11-2022)
Authors: Papa Francisco  , San José Prisco
Published: March 2023

Caritas Internationalis coadiuva il Sommo Pontefice ed i Vescovi
nell’esercizio del loro ministero verso i più poveri ed i più bisognosi,
partecipando alla gestione delle emergenze umanitarie e collaborando alla
diffusione della carità e della giustizia nel mondo alla luce del Vangelo e
degli insegnamenti della Chiesa Cattolica. Per poter migliorare
l’espletamento di tale missione pare necessaria una revisione dell’attuale
assetto normativo al fine di renderlo più adeguato alle funzioni statutarie
dell’Ente, nonché preparare quest’ultimo alle elezioni da svolgersi
durante la prossima Assemblea Generale. Con il vivo desiderio di favorire
il prospettato rinnovo dell’Istituzion
OS IMPACTOS SOCIAIS DAS DOENÇAS PULMONARES INFECCIOSAS: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Abdoral Patrick Roberto Gomes , Maués Josyléa Vieira Monteiro , Rodrigues Andreza Nascimento da Silva , Farias Alessandra Tavares , Nascimento Christopher Nilck Lima Do , Oliveira Adriano Portugal De , Silva Marcia Leila Amaral da , Rodrigues Wanda Carla Conde , Castro Ravena Gentil De , Pinto Maikon Cézar Cardoso
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: As doenças pulmonares infecciosas (DPI) são um grupo de condições patológicas que afetam os pulmões e podem ser causadas por diversos agentes infecciosos, podendo apresentar impactos sociais e econômicos significativos, aumentando a pressão sobre os serviços de saúde. Ao compreender a magnitude do impacto social e econômico, podemos apoiar esforços para melhorar a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento dessas doenças, incluindo a investigação de novos tratamentos e a ampliação da acessibilidade a serviços de saúde de qualidade. OBJETIVO: analisar as informações disponíveis na literatura sobre as DPI é compreender a sua relação com impactos sociais. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, no corte temporal de 2018 a fevereiro de 2023, nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A DPI também tem um impacto significativo na vida social e familiar das pessoas. Além disso, a dor física e a falta de ar podem levar ao medo e à ansiedade, doenças como a pneumonia, tem impactos significativos na saúde mental dos idosos. O tratamento prolongado também pode afetar negativamente a autoestima dos idosos e interferir na sua capacidade de realizar atividades diárias. Todos estes fatores evidenciam a importância de realizar estudos sobre a temática. CONCLUSÃO: É crucial que as autoridades de saúde, governos e sociedade em geral trabalhem juntos para prevenir e controlar a disseminação dessas doenças e mitigar seus impactos sociais, trabalhos de revisão com este podem contribuir para que estas ações sejam realizadas.
Trans-disciplinary Dialogue on New Zealand’s Counter Terrorism Approach: A Call to Action for Researchers.
Authors: Jackson Richard , Rogers Damien
Published: March 2023

In this introduction we set the scene for the eight articles that follow. We begin by evaluating recent academic literature on preventing and countering violent extremism (PCVE) produced overseas before signalling why this literature matters to New Zealand security professionals today. We then situate this special issue in relation to New Zealand’s ongoing counterterrorism efforts. Taking seriously Recommendation 14 of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Christchurch terrorist attack on 15 March 2019, which called for the Government to establish a programme to fund independent New Zealand-specific research on the causes of, and measures to prevent, violent extremism and terrorism, we highlight the recent contributions academics have made to improving our understanding of the phenomenon of terrorism, violent extremism and radicalisation from a New Zealand perspective. We close out this introduction by signalling worthwhile academic contributions that remain to be realised.
Action Zealandia, New Zealand’s Aspiring Brownshirts
Authors: Wilson Chris , Halpin James
Published: March 2023

Most far right terrorist violence is now committed by individuals who have radicalised in physical isolation, although often deeply engaged in online extremist communities. At the same time, many far right groups do not engage in terrorism despite the militant views and violent rhetoric of their members. This article contributes to the study of the avoidance of mass casualty terrorism by extremist groups through an in-depth examination of New Zealand’s main white nationalist group, Action Zealandia. The literature on this topic finds that groups sometimes strategize that terrorist attacks would be counter-productive to longer term and more important political goals. Our study of Action Zealandia, based on eighteen months of participation in the group by one of the authors, supports this hypothesis. We contend that groups such as Action Zealandia often see themselves as the seeds of a mass nationalist movement rather than the perpetrators of mass casual-ty terrorist violence. We therefore propose a typology of violent far right extremist actors: Individual Actor; Paramilitary Group; and Terrorist Group. We place Action Zealandia within the Paramilitary Group type, a category of extremist actors that poses a less violent but longer-term risk to society.
Left-wing Violent Extremism: Identifying Precursors and Growth in New Zealand
Authors: Tibby Che , Bayly Cameron
Published: March 2023

As attention to right-wing violent extremism intensifies, accusations of left-wing violent extremism have become more frequent. There is, however, very little evidence of this violence occurring in New Zealand today and international research suggests mobilisation to violence among left-wing extremists is currently uncommon compared to right-wing or other types of extremism, is concentrated in a limited number of comparable countries, and is rarely fatal. This article argues that left-wing violent extremism is not currently occurring in New Zealand because several politico-social factors, which give rise to extremist violence, are absent. Yet it would be a mistake to believe that New Zealand is immune from left-wing violent extremism, especially stochastic terrorism. We, therefore, suggest an ongoing appreciation of several high-level indicators of nascent political violence would enable law enforcement and other security professionals to remain aware of politico-social developments and the potential for violent extremism without overly intrusive monitoring of individuals.
Modelling Radicalisation: Applying Situational Action Theory to the Christchurch Attacks
Authors: Desai Vikrant
Published: March 2023

The March 2019 Christchurch terror attacks were something of a turning point for both law enforcement agencies in New Zealand and for terrorism studies scholars. The growth of religious terrorism, the rise of right-wing extremism, and the imaginative use of the internet by violent extremists pose new security challenges today. This article examines the merits of a criminological radicalisation model for lone actors of terrorism specific to the New Zealand setting. The article examines the concept of radicalisation in the terrorism literature and argues for a clear distinction between the cognitive and behavioural stages of radicalisation. It analyses some of the unique domestic factors which affect radicalisation in New Zealand and provides a brief threat evaluation of extremism. The article proceeds to identify some of the reasons behind ‘why out of millions of people facing similar conditions, only the few become terrorists’ by applying the Situational Action Theory of Crime to the Christchurch terror attacks. Finally, the article recommends some specific interventions for law enforcement agencies to try and thwart future terrorists.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEPAKBOLA MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP SANTU PAULUS RUTENG MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAKTIK BERMAIN
Authors: Adam Gervasius
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa tingkat I PGSD STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng melalui pendekatan taktik bermain.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, menggunakan desain Kemmis & MC. Taggart.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan taktik bermain yang dipadukan dengan permainan lempar tangkap bola dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat sepakbola mahasiswa kelas IA PGSD STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng. Berdasarkan data hasil tes pada siklus I rata-rata nilai mahasiswa secara klaksikal megalami peningkatan yaitu terlihat dari pratindakan 30 orang (50,84%) naik menjadi 39 orang (67%) pada siklus I dan pada siklus II menjadi 45 orang (76%) yang tuntas/lulus dengan mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum yaitu 60.
PROSES BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA DALAM PENGAJUAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fulgensius Efrem Men
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal matematika berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika yang terdiri atas kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan berjumlah lima orang. Adapun hasil penelitian yang menggambarkan proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika sebagai berikut. Pertama, siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi kategori baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi, menggunakan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya sebagai sumber ide dan memiliki beberapa kriteria untuk membuat soal.  Kedua, siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang dengan kategori baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi pada masalah terkait pengajuan soal, mengenali perintah dan mengidentifikasi asumsi-asumsi mendasar berupa apa yang diketahui pada informasi yang diberikan. Ketiga, siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah kategori kurang baik dalam pengajuan soal matematika memahami petunjuk dan informasi yang pada masalah terkait pengajuan soal. Siswa menggunakan pengetahuan sebagai sumber ide dan memiliki beberapa kriteria untuk membuat soal. Mengacu pada hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa proses berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam pengajuan soal matematika berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika berbeda-beda.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIVEMENT DIVISION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Kanisius Supardi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain quasi eksperimental dan bentuk desainnya adalah nonequivalent control.Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes. Data awal diperoleh dengan cara mencatat nilai rapor mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas V semester dua tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 yang digunakan untuk menguji homogenitas kelompok dan pembentukan kelompok pada kelas eksprimen.

Data hasil penelitian ini ini diperoleh dari selisih pretes dan postes kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t-independen, sehingga diperoleh thitung = 4,20> ttabel = 1,67 sehingga hasil belajar IPA dari kedua kelas berbeda secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas eksperimen lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
TRADISI ROKO MOLAS POCO DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP MARTABAT PEREMPUAN MANGGARAI
Authors: Maksimilianus Jemali  , Rudolof Ngalu  , Adrianus Jebarus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menggali salah satu tradisi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat Manggarai yaitu roko molas poco. Tradisi ini terbilang unik karena hanya terjadi pada saat pendirian rumah adat (mbaru gendang).  Tradisi ini coba dihubungkan oleh peneliti dengan konteks penghargaan terhadap martabat kaum perempuan. Tentu, substansinya adalah penamaan (roko molas poco) tidak serta merta dilakukan. Pasti memiliki pendasaran dengan landasan filosofis dan kultural yang sangat kuat. pembongkaran pemahaman ini tidak terlepas dari bagaimana mempersepsikan kaum perempuan Manggarai di tengah kebudayaan kontemporer. Bahwa perempuan merupakan sosok yang mesti dihargai. Kaum perempuan adalah subyek yang mesti mendapat perlakukan setara harkat dan martabatnya. Oleh karena itu, memaknai kearifan lokal merupakan sebuah imperasi bagi pemahaman baru terhadap kaum perempuan. Salah satunya melalui tradisi roko molas poco dalam kebudayaan Manggarai
MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK
Authors: Stephanus Turibius Rahmat  , Theresia Alviani Sum
Published: March 2023

Usia dini merupakan periode emas (golden age) bagi perkembangan seorang anak. Pada masa ini, seorang anak harus diberi stimulus tertentu sebagai persiapan untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi (school readiness). Dengan itu, seorang anak dibantu untuk merangsang perkembangan kepribadiaan, psikomotor, kognitif maupun aspek sosial. Selain itu, usia dini menjadi periode kritis bagi seorang anak. Perkembangan seorang anak selanjutnya sangat ditentukan oleh stimulasi yang dialami anak pada usia dini. Anak akan mempunyai mental yang baik jika sejak usia dini dibekali dengan hal-hal positif dan konstruktif. Bentuk layanan yang diberikan kepada seorang anak sangat menentukan perkembangan kehidupan selanjutnya. Orang tua, pendidik dan masyarakat perlu bekerja sama untuk membentuk mental anak supaya kelak menjadi anak yang berkarakter baik. Salah satu upaya untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan mental anak yang baik adalah adalah dengan  mengembangkan kreativitas. Kreativitas menjadi domain yang mesti ditumbuhkembangkan dalam diri anak. Seorang anak mampu mengoptimalkan nilai-nilai potensial dalam dirinya dengan mengembangkan kreativitas.
RELEVANSI EPISTEMOLOGI JOHN LOCKE
Authors: Vitalis Tarsan
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan epistemologi John Locke dan relevansinya untuk kontek kita saat ini. Ada empat poin yang akan menjadi penjelasan tentang epistemologinya, yaitu: pertama, gagasan tentang konsep; kedua, konsep pengetahuan; ketiga, kepastian pengetahuan manusia; dan keempat, konsep penilaian, kebenaran, dan kesalahan. Poin terakhir adalah rangkaian epistemologi Jhon Locke yang relevan untuk konteks kita.
DIMENSI TEOLOGIS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK
Authors: Chrispinus H. Jebarus
Published: March 2023

Pasien merupakan subyek pelayanan medis. Pasien mempunyai hak untuk mendapat pelayanan medis yang maksimal dari para tenaga medis. Untuk itu, tenaga medis dituntut untuk melaksanakan asuhan pelayanan medis untuk pasien dengan memandang pasien secara bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual secara komprehensif, sebab tenaga medis sebagai tenaga yang profesional mesti menjamin terlaksananya tugas tersebut dengan baik dan bertanggung jawab secara moral. Karena itu, komunikasi merupakan faktor yang paling penting untuk menetapkan hubungan terapeutik antara tenaga medis dan pasien. Menemukan cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi hambatan komunikasi akan memberikan kesempatan bagi tenaga medis dalam menjembatani budaya dalam pemberian asuhan kesehatan. Tenaga medis yang menggunakan sumber yang tersedia dan memecahkan masalah saat terdapat kesulitan komunikasi akan lebih bisa membantu klien dan keluarga untuk mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan manfaat dari layanan asuhan kesehatan. Saat tenaga medis mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dalam bentuk verbal dan tertulis, maka tenaga medis telah membantu pasien untuk bisa mengalami kesembuhan. Dalam hal ini, komunikasi terapeutik sangat membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien.
PENDEKATAN PAIKEM SEBAGAI SOLUSI ATAS PERMASALAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Florianus Dus Arifian
Published: March 2023

. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang diliputi suasana aktif membuka ruang bagi siswa untuk menjadi subjek dalam pembelajaran yang sungguh menggunakan bahasa. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang inovatif menjamin siswa untuk menyalurkan daya jelajahnya atas keterampilan berbahasa sehingga siswa tersebut menjumpai hal-hal baru. Perjumpaan dengan hal-hal baru menginspirasi siswa untuk mengkreasikan produk sebagai hasil sekaligus bukti autentik kinerjanya. Sampai pada titik ini, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dikatakan efektif. Pembelajaran yang efektif mendatangkan kenikmatan pembelajaran pada siswa. Oleh karena itu, PAIKEM diyakini dapat mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaraan bahasa Indonesia. Namun, untuk mendesain PAIKEM bahasa Indonesia diperlukan penyelarasan dengan paradigma permikiran terbaru tentang pembelajaran bahasa. Selain itu, diperlukan pentahapan yang jelas atas pembelajaran dan pengelolaan yang memadai atas pengalaman belajar dan serta sumber belajar
GRAMMATICAL DEVICES IN THE THESES WRITTEN BY GRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Fransiskus Jemadi
Published: March 2023

The objective of this present study was to analyze the type of cohesive devices used in the theses of graduate students of English as a foreign language. The data obtained for this discourse analysis study was gathered from the theses of 21 graduate students’ background of the study section at English Study Program Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya upon considering some set criteria. The results of this study indicated that the graduate students employed grammatical cohesive devices where reference was the most frequently used (80.14%), followed by conjunction (19.22%), ellipsis (0.47%) and substitution (0.15%). As far as the finding of this present study is concerned, the background of the study section of the graduate students’ theses seemed to be very cohesive through the use of reference and conjunction. The use of these two cohesive devices would serve not only to link the sentences together but also enable the readers to understand the text. Therefore, in the light of this finding, some pedagogical implications should be taken into consideration especially to teach explicitly about cohesive devices to students so that they would be able to compose a cohesive writing.
Due Process in Financial Accounting
Authors: Kasingku Frisky Jeremy
Published: March 2023

This study intends to descriptively elaborate on the due process of standard-setting in Financial Accounting. A literature review is conducted to explain the due process concept. This study discusses the importance of developing or creating standards in Financial Accounting, the standard-setting in various countries, and the uses of due process in developing the standards. As a result, it was found that the standard-setting process is affected heavily by political factors. Standard setters, Financial Accounting Standard Board, and International Accounting Standard Board cannot avoid political factors in developing or creating the standards. Consequently, due process is used to formulate the standards to facilitate the political factors in setting the accounting standards.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Retirement Budget melalui Financial Risk Tolerance
Authors: Husna Faizah Maya , Adrianto Fajri , Rahim Rida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of financial literacy, individual characteristics, financial risk tolerance on the retirement budget of the State Civil Apparatus in the Provincial Government of West Sumatra. In addition, this study aims to prove financial risk tolerance as a moderator of the relationship between financial literacy and retirement budget and moderation of the relationship between individual characteristics and retirement budget in the State Civil Apparatus in the Provincial Government of West Sumatra. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly or using a Google form. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that financial literacy, individual characteristics, and financial risk tolerance had a positive and significant effect on the retirement budget, while individual characteristics as measured by gender and number of dependents did not have a significant effect on the retirement budget. Financial risk tolerance weakens the relationship between financial literacy and retirement budget. financial risk tolerance does not moderate the relationship between individual characteristics and the retirement budget of the State Civil Apparatus.
The 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak Geographer's
Authors: Nemcová-Novotná Darina
Published: March 2023

The author refers to the programme, course and close of the All State Congress of the Czechoslovak geographers taking place in Levice (West Slovak region) during the days 3rd-8th July 1978. She also states the entire list of works in four sections: 1. Geography and living environment, 2. Theories and methods of the study of natural medium, 3. Theories and studies of territorial and socio-economic units, 4. Cartographical interpretation of the landscape. Instead of the traditional lectures, for the first time, the form of the panel-talk, concerning the reports, was chosen. The two excursions, a mountanous one to the Štiavnice range and Pohron Inovec and the second one to the lowland (south-east part of Podunaj lowland) were the part of the Congress. On the last day of the Congress a large gathering of both geographic societies in ČSSR - Czech and Slovak - took place. New central committees were elected for 3 years' function.
The Czechoslovak Geography between the 13th and 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak Geographers
Authors: Mazúr Emil
Published: March 2023

The introductory report delivered on the opening of the 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak geographers in Levice is printed in the Slovak language. Here the author states a brief analysis of the development of geography during the last three years, evaluates the position of the Czechoslovak geography in the international context and points out the basic ways of research activity in geography for future coming years. At the same time he lays the particular emphasis concerning the effectiveness in the contribution of geography for scientific organization of landscape - regional ways and the way of landscape syntheses.
The Czech Geography 1975-1978
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: March 2023

The second introductory report, delivered on the 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak geographers in Levice, is printed here in the Czech language in the full form. The author evaluates here the development of the geography jn the world and compares it with the development of the geography namely in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. In the conclusion he engages himself in the perspectives of this line for the course of the nearest three years. He emphasizes the necessity of solving theoretical problems, geographical prognoses in the frame of the situation in ČSSR concerning the reorganization of the geographic instructions at schools of all grades.
Atmospheric Tides
Authors: Brázdil Rudolf
Published: March 2023

In this contribution the author deals in the gravitational interaction of the bodies in the frame of the solar system and its consequencies, i. e. tides and ebbs. These manifest themselves not only in the hydrosphere but also in the lithosphere and atmosphere. Here, however, they are least apprehensive and examinatorial. As the Czech geographical literature lacks the works of this problematics, the aim of the contribution is to briefly summarize the up-to-the present findings and thus give help to broaden up the material lectured to the university listeners. The particular essays are devoted to the flooding dynamics of physio-geographical sphere, tiding balance of atmospheric pressure (solar and lunar), tiding wind, variations in ionosphere and common theories of atmospheric floods.
The Authority of PPAT in Making AJB Related to Heritage Land Owned by a Minor
Authors: Hamzah Yuli Adha , Mangarengi Arianty Anggraeny
Published: March 2023

This research aims to examine and analyze the authority of PPAT in making AJB related to heritage land owned by a minor and identify the factors that hinder the sale and purchase of heritage land rights. The study used normative and empirical research methods, including direct interviews and a literature review of legal materials. Results showed that the PPAT will conduct a preliminary examination of the documents of the sale and purchase of land rights to avoid problems arising due to failure to meet material and formal requirements. Specifically, the seller must attach the Court Decision on the legal guardian, the testator’s death certificate, and the inheritor’s certificate to fulfill the formal requirement of the legal acts. Furthermore, the factors that hinder the sale and purchase of heritage land rights: are document availability, coordination among related parties, legal and bureaucratic procedures, and personal or psychological factors. Therefore, it is recommended that PPAT, Courts, and other parties involved in the sale and purchase of heritage land rights actively improve communication and coordination. Additionally, it is essential to simplify legal procedures and bureaucracy associated with making AJB, including managing required documents such as the Court Decision on the legal guardian, the testator’s death certificate, and the inheritor’s certificate. Furthermore, legal training and education for PPAT and related parties are needed to increase understanding of the material and formal requirements that must be met in the legal act of the sale and purchase of heritage land rights.
Fijación percutánea en fracturas de escafoides carpiano agudas no desplazadas.
Authors: RUIZ MARTÍNEZ  , GONZÁLEZ NAVARRO  , RUIZ LOZANO  , LIZAUR UTRILLA
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The treatment of nondisplaced carpal scaphoid fractures is controversial. The objective is to present a series of patients treated surgically. Material and Methods: Data of 42 consecutive patients with Herbert type B1 and B2 fractures treated with percutaneous volar screw fixation were reviewed. Function was assessed using the quick-DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire. Radiologically, the fracture union and the scapholunate (AEL) and capitolunar (ACL) angles were evaluated. Results: The mean follow-up time was 7.1 months (range, 5-12). The mean quick-DASH score at the final evaluation was 2.3 points (range, 0-27.3), which is consistent with an excellent outcome. Union was achieved in all cases, except one that presented nonunion, in a mean time of 5.7 weeks. The final mean AEL and ACL angles were satisfactory. There were no cases of scapholunate instability. All the patients, except one, returned to their previous activities in a mean time of 6.4 weeks. There was one case of pseudarthrosis, which required reintervention. Two patients reported discomfort from the screw after consolidation, with excellent outcomes after removed. Conclusion: Percutaneous screw fixation is an effective and safe method for nondisplaced or minimally displaced carpal scaphoid fractures, favoring rapid recovery and return to previous activities.
Relación entre deformidad y presión máxima plantar en antepié en pacientes con polineuropatía diabética.
Authors: NAVARRO MONSOLIU  , MARTÍNEZ ASSUCENA  , HERNÁNDEZ MIJARES  , MERINO RAMIREZ  , ZARAGOZA CARDELLS  , BAUTISTA RENTERO
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem worldwide. The appearance of ulcers in diabetic patients annually affects around 26 million people worldwide. Without proper care, these foot ulcers can lead to hospitalization, amputation and death. Objetive: Try to find out that mechanical and structural factors are related to high plantar pressure in the forefoot (HPPF) and increase the risk of plantar ulcers in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DNP). Find out which peak of plantar pressure is considered high and therefore risk factor for the development of plantar ulcer, using an in-shoe pressure system (BIOFOOT/IBV). Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study. The sample consists of 70 patients (140 feet or units of analysis), with risk of plantar ulcer 1 and 2, without ischemia, of the risk classification of plantar ulcer development of the International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). Results: The results obtained specify that structural alteration of the foot is considered as a risk factor for the development of plantar ulcer. A plantar pressure is determined above which it is considered that patients with DNP could be at risk of ulceration. Conclusion: The observation of the feet of diabetic patients, especially those affected by DNP, and the use of insoles may be useful to prevent the appearance of plantar ulcers.
Luxación tibio-peronéa proximal. A propósito de un caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: ARBELOA GUTIERREZ  , ARENAS MIQUELEZ  , PENA O¹, MUÑOA
Published: March 2023

Proximal tibio-fibular joint dislocation is an unusual injury which is frequently overlooked on first assessment. When diagnosed in the acute phase, immediate reduction is necessary and percutaneous stabilization is possible, with satisfactory prognosis. In chronic instability or dislocation, the optimal treatment is unknown. Anatomic reconstruction with the aim of restoring joint cinematics seems to be nevertheless necessary. We present a case of percutaneous treatment for stabilization of acute proximal tibio-fibular joint dislocation with excellent clinical and functional outcome.
Realidad mixta en Hololens 2 como sistema de asistencia intraoperatoria en cirugía de escoliosis idiopática del adolescente: un caso clínico.
Authors: FERRÀS TARRAGÓ  , SÁENZ GAMBOA  , DOMÉNECH FERNÀNDEZ
Published: March 2023

Virtual reality has been one of the main technological revolutions in trauma in the last decade. This allows us to perform intraoperative assistance in a simple way, without the use of physical anchors and with a quick and accessible image preparation process. We present the use of this technology in surgical assistance for the correction of the deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Material and methods: using C++ code and the Unity platform, a virtual planning tool was generated and the optimal positioning and size of the implants were designed at the apex of the deformity. Subsequently, the image was fixed in the ptaient and the holographic image was used for surgical assistance. Results: the positioning and size of the implants were identical to those planned using this technology. The planning time was low and the surgeon's satisfaction was high regarding the practicality of its use and the result obtained. Conclusions: virtual reality is a simple technology that allows improving intraoperative assistance in spinal surgery, this being one of the first cases described for its intraoperative use.
Enfisema subcutáneo benigno: un caso raro y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: FURIÓ SANCHIS LUCIA , ESCRIVÀ LLORET ALBERTO , PASTOR FERNÁNDEZ ESTHER , MIFSUT-MIEDES DAMIÁN
Published: March 2023

A 73-year-old woman who came to the emergency department referred by her gp doctor due a finding of crepitus and local temperature increase, on the examination of the left upper limb. She has a wound on her left elbow, in the process of healing by secondary intention, after a fall 4 days ago. She associates not feeling good at all, chills and even some fever peak. Laboratory findings reveal slightly elevated inflammatory markers. Computed tomography shows subcutaneous emphysema and some bubbles between muscle planes. Given the possible emergency situation, it decided to put the patient nil by mouth to go to theatre as soon as possible and be admitted to the ward with intravenous antibiotic treatment. However, the patient was stable at all times and with the good evolution during the time she was in the ward, presenting clinical improvement and analytical stability, it was decided to discharge her after 3 days.
Luxación trapecio-metacarpiana aislada: a propósito de un caso.
Authors: CHIAPPE  , ROSELLÓ AÑÓN  , VALVERDE VAZQUEZ  , SANGÜESA NEBOT  , DOMENECH FERNANDEZ
Published: March 2023

Isolated trapezius-metacarpal dislocation is a rare lesion. Although it is usually easily reducible, the high risk of secondary instability poses a major challenge in the management of this type of injury.
There is controversy over what the treatment of choice is. Most of the authors opt for conservative treatment by closed reduction and immobilization with the antebrachial splint, using the stabi-lization of the joint with Kirschner needles (AK) if necessary. On the other hand, surgical treat-ment with ligamentoplasty has also been described.
The objective of this paper is to present a clinical case of trapezius-metacarpal dislocation and its definitive treatment with repair with suture anchors (Mini TightRope), as well as to review the literature.
Evaluación, tratamiento, complicaciones y controversias de las fracturas de calcáneo. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: GONZÁLEZ ANDREU  , SOLAZ ESTEVAN  , FAYOS JORDÁN  , NAVARRO GIMENO  , CARRATALÁ PÉREZ
Published: March 2023

Calcaneal fractures are a challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. Most of these are intra-articular fractures with complex lines that affect young population of working age. The treatment remains controversial and the continuous technological and scientific improvements have made surgical management the treatment of choice in a high percentage of them. The aim of this update article is to address key points in the diagnosis and treatment of these fractures, as well as understand the complications and points of controversy.
Liberación endoscópica del nervio ciático en el síndrome del espacio subglúteo: técnica quirúrgica y serie de casos clínicos.
Authors: MOLINA PÉREZ  , FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA  , LLOPIS SANJUAN
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To describe the surgical technique for an endoscopic sciatic nerve release in deep gluteal syndrome and to evaluate its results. Study design and Methods. Retrospective observational study of a consecutive case series that underwent endoscopic surgery by the Arthroscopy Unit from our hospital. All of them were diagnosed clinically and radiologically (using magnetic resonance imaging) of sciatic nerve entrapment. Results. Eight patients underwent surgery with a mean age of 44 years old and a majority of women. The mean duration of surgery was 55 minutes with a mean hospital stay of one day. Anatomical muscular alterations were found in six cases and fibrovascular bands in two. Pain, assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), decreased from 8'00 to 2'25. The patients were on average quite satisfied. One complication was described and just one case required salvage surgery. Conclusions. Sciatic nerve release is an effective technique in patients with subgluteal space syndrome due to sciatic entrapment, since it improves the patient's symptoms. The use of endoscopy provides added value, as it allows visualization of the nerve using minimally invasive techniques.
Inyección intraarticular única de ácido hialurónico en la gonartrosis sintomática: estudio comparativo de la eficacia de dos presentaciones y cambio de protocolo.
Authors: GARCÍA-BRAVO  , PÉREZ-AGUIAR  , DÍAZ-GUTIÉRREZ  , RIVERO  , MATEO-MORATINOS  , BRAVO-MORENO  , HERNÁNDEZ
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Vicosupplementation with hyaluronic acid in knee osteoarthritis has proven to be a safe and effective treatment. Its effectiveness is maintained for at least 6 months. Few studies have compared the efficacy of two single injection products at 12 months. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy results in patients infiltrated with two single injection hyaluronic acid : Hyalone® (H) and Adant One® (A), at 12 months. Material and methods: A retrospective observational study has been designed on a cohort of patients with knee osteoarthritis. They were treated by intra-articular knee viscosupplementation with two types of single injection hyaluronic acid. Its efficacy was evaluated according to the WOMAC scale and the VAS at 6 and 12 months. Results: 86 patients were treated with single doses of A and 67 with H. A significant improvement was found in the WOMAC assessment at 6 months with A (p = 0.035), while at 12 months the result no longer showed statistical significance (p = 0.184). With H at 12 months the improvement in the WOMAC values continued to be favorable (p = 0.039). Regarding pain control, an improvement in the VAS was observed, which was significant only in the case of H at 12 months (p = 0.020). Conclusions: A single H injection at 12 months was more effective for pain control and improved functionality in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared to A. It is possible to make viscosupplementation protocols for knee osteoarthritis with hyaluronic acid at annual intervals using H.
Fractura de estrés sucesiva bilateral del 5th metatarsiano, en niño con metatarso aducto.
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ GABARDA  , BALLESTA MORATALLA  , VALVERDE VÁZQUEZ
Published: March 2023

Stress fractures of the lateral column of the foot are rare and almost always in the context of competitive sports. Stress fractures in children are even less frequent and are most often seen in cases of associated foot deformities, especially pes cavus varus or metatarsal adductus. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy with stress fractures of the fifth metatarsal of both feet with bilateral metatarsus adductus deformity. We recall the relative frequency of residual metatarsus adductus deformity in the older child, the greatly increased risk of stress fractures of the external column of the foot associated with this deformity, as well as refractures and nounion. Finally, to recall the signs and symptoms of metatarsus adductus deformity, as well as the radiographic aspects related to this fracture considering its rarity in children.
Hernia discal dorsal juvenil en un niño de 12 años tras sobresfuerzo, a propósito de un caso clínico.
Authors: FAJARDO-SÁNCHEZ  , JORDÀ-GÓMEZ  , POYATOS-CAMPOS
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Dorsal disc herniation occurs in approximately 1% of all disc herniations in adults, this frequency is even lower in children, so it is crucial to make a good differential diagnosis. Material and method: We present the clinical case of a 12-year-old male who reported disabling pain after intense exercise accompanied by an acute scoliotic deformity with a left thoracic curve. Imaging studies revealed a right posterolateral dorsal disc herniation at level D9-10, which occupied the lateral recess. The patient was treated conservatively with physiotherapy and analgesics, improving within 2 months. Discussion and conclusion: It is crucial to rule out severe pathologies that may present with similar symptoms. Thereforth the first therapeutic step is conservative treatment consisting in pharmacological treatment and physiotherapy. Red flags must be identified, such as neurological involvement, which may lead to considering surgical treatment as the first option.