bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deskripsi Cara Menyikat Gigi Pada Anak Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Maswarni  , Gustinar Mutia
Published: January 2022

Menggosok gigi merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam proses terjadinya karies gigi. Datayang berkaitan dengan karies gigi adalah berjumlah menurut Riskesdas 2018  anak usia dini sangat tinggi yakni 93%, artinya hanya 7% anak Indonesia yang bebas dari karies gigi.Menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung flouride merupakan suatu

tambahan dalam pencegahan terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran cara menyikat gigi pada anak kelas 1 sekolah dasar muhammadiyah 2 pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi spada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelas 1 sekolah dasar muhammadiyah 2 pekanbaru 31 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 21 (67,7%),responden menyikat gigi sesuai dengan metode menyikat gigi , sedangkan 10 (32,2%) responden menyikat gigi tidak sesuai dengan metode menyikat gigi . Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah agar lebih meningkatkan program pendidikan kesehatan gigi kepada murid agar memiliki pengetahuan tentang metode menyikat gigi yang benar sehingga terhindar dari masalah kesehatan gigi.
PENOLAKAN UMAT TERHADAP RISALAH KENABIAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENOLAKAN MUSLIM TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin
Published: January 2022

The people reject the prophetic treatise, just as some Indonesian people reject the enactment of Law No.1 of 1974 on Marriage (UUP). The question is whether there is relevance between these two objections. The results of research show there is relevance between the two. The relevance found was that both were rejected because they brought a change. People reject change, the same as some Indonesian society also rejects change. The people want establishment, the same as some Indonesian want establishment. The background of rejection is lack of understanding of the changes brought about. So the task of the prophets throughout his life is to understand the people. Most of the prophets succeeded in understanding and finally the people accepted the message of the prophetic message, but some were not understood. In line with the duties of the prophets, the task of observers, thinkers, and experts in Indonesian Islamic Family Law is to understand Indonesian society about the status of the UUP. That the UUP and related regulations are Indonesian Islamic sharia. That the UUP and related regulations are Indonesian Islamic law. That the UUP and related regulations are the same status as fiqh, fatwa, jurisprudent and interpretation, both the results of ijtihad, both the results of thought, are equally the results of understanding nash (istinbath). Even the UUP is actually a result of collective thought (ijmâ‘), while fiqh, fatwa, jurisprudence are the result of individual thought (ijtihad fardi). Although there is a collective fatwa, the number of mujtahids involved is still very limited compared to the experts involved in formulating and stipulating UUP.
KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI (PLAATSVERVULLING) DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN PEMECAHANNYA
Authors: Zaelani Abdul Qodir
Published: January 2022

Hukum waris Islam, terkhusus ahli waris pengganti dalam perundang-undangan (Kompilasi Hukum Islam) di Indonesia merupakan hal unik. Berdasarkan analisis yuridis, ditemukan eksistensi ahli waris pengganti merupakan pertemuan ekletisisme hukum Islam dan local wisdom. Maka dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ahli waris bisa memakai KHI, local wisdom, putusan hakim (jurisprudensi).
KONSEP PERTUNANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA
Authors: Arif Sugitanata  , Abdulrozak
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to know concept of engagement in Islam and Christianity, then find the similarities by using literature study, because the materials and data in its preparation use holy book, books, and related literacy, then the data used in this paper is a qualitative and the method used is descriptive. Begins with the understanding of the engagement of the two religions, the author concludes a similarity that can be drawn, namely the engagement is an attempt by the two brides the choose, know, and understand each other before stepping up the dream of marriage. Of the objectives also include the definition of engagement which is choosing, knowing and understanding each other to carry out and make heart choices to create a harmonious family. Regarding the cancellation of the engagement there are similarities in which there is room to be canceled with various established reasons
URGENSI KURSUS PRA NIKAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Mughni Labib Ilhamuddin Is Ashidiqie
Published: January 2022

This article elaborates the urgency of pre-marital courses as an effort to build a family in the modern era. The very reason is that, at present, family is one of the keys to achieving national development success. In assessing the urgency of the pre-marital course, the researcher used a normative juridical approach by tracing the rules regarding pre-marital course and family development, as well as other literature related to the topic under discussion. This research was analytical descriptive, aiming to describe and analyze the overall object under research. the research result indicates that families in the modern era play a very important role to achieve national development success as one of the issues in national development is family. Therefore, building a prosperous family life is a necessity. One of the efforts to achieve said objective is by holding pre-marital courses. Moreover, judging from the subjects in pre-marital courses, pre-marital courses have a relevance to national development through building resilient families. However, the researcher found that there was a subject that had not been explicitly stated in the courses, namely gender partnerships. Therefore, it is needed to add to the courses as in the context of building resilient families, one of the variables is gender partnership.
The Effect of Drought Phenomenon on the Surface of Groundwater Aquifer in Qazvin Plain in Iran
Authors: Isazade Vahid , Qasimi69 Abdul Baser , Toomanian Ara , Isazade Esmail
Published: January 2022

As one of the most catastrophic atmospheric events, drought affects various aspects of the environment. Groundwater resources are one the sectors that are influenced by long-term droughts and received insufficient attention compared to other aspects of the environment. Rainfall data collected by 23 metrological stations for 20 years (2005, 2010, 2015,2020) was used to investigate the drought event and its situation in Qazvin plain, the central plateau of Iran. Drought characteristics are evaluated using the 24-month standardized precipitation index (SPI). The results of SPI indicated that insufficient precipitation, excessive use of groundwater for irrigation, and utilization of uncontrolled wells caused a significant reduction in groundwater aquifers from 2015 to 2020. To assess the performance of the SPI, a five-year moving average of available precipitation data was calculated, and the result confirmed the outcomes of SPI. Appropriate geostatistical interpolation methods are used to generate maps of drought zoning. Based on the results of this investigation in the northeastern part of the study area, June and November had the highest and the lowest rate of drought, respectively. The linear regression between the annual average of precipitation and the changes of groundwater aquifer level exposed a significant correlation of R2 = 0.4253. Furthermore, linear regression between 24-month SPI and groundwater aquifer level indicated a correlation of R2 = 0.614. Considering the results of this study, the reduction of groundwater aquifer levels in Qazvin plain from 2015 to 2015 exposed a significant negative difference compared to previous years (2005 to 2010).
The Anthropology of Cultural Heritage in Europe
Authors: Testa Alessandro
Published: January 2022

This article offers an overview of the origins and development of the anthropology of cultural heritage in Europe, tracing its main genealogical lineages stemming from kindred disciplines and methods in a comparative fashion. This brief genealogy is then complemented by a set of considerations and observations about the author’s personal ethnographic explorations of various European countries and regions, again with the aim of fruitful comparison. The article discusses how the anthropology of cultural heritage in Europe emerged, where it stands now, and where it might be going.
Remaking the Heritage of the Italian Concentration Camp on the Island of Rab
Authors: Jezernik Božidar
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the political and military organization of the former internees in the Italian concentration camp Rab. Although there were only about 2,000 of them at the beginning of September 1943, they managed to disarm the entire Italian military garrison on the island of Rab, which consisted of 2,200 soldiers and carabinieri, partly by cunning and partly by force. It was a unique event in world history, made even more glorious by the fact that no Italian soldiers or carabinieri were liquidated in the process. The head of the Executive Committee of the clandestine Liberation Front was Jože Jurančič, who was arrested in 1949 and then imprisoned on Goli Otok. As such, he was one of the former internees of the Rab concentration camp who carved stones and placed them in the renovated cemetery of the former internees of Rab.
Jezik govora, jezik pesmi: Med narečjem, nadnarečjem in standardnim jezikom
Authors: Golež Kaučič Marjetka
Published: January 2022

V članku je obravnavano jezikovno preklapljanje iz narečja v nadnarečje oz. standardni jezik v treh položajih rabe jezika v folklornem dogodku. Ta označuje razmerje med petjem pesmi, govorom med informatorjem ali informatorko in spraševalcem ali spraševalko ter prilagajanje obeh različnim govornim položajem v dogodku. Ugotovitve temeljijo na analizi treh variant ljudske balade »Samomor nune« iz treh narečnih okolij in ene molitve ter analize govora. Ob tem avtorica razpravlja še o simbolnem pomenu rabe jezika v jezikovno-socialnem položaju ter vprašanju identitetne rabe obravnavanih jezikovnih kodov.
Vernacular Religion and Contemporary Spiritualities. Tribute to Leonard Norman Primiano (1957-2021)
Authors: Bowman Marion
Published: January 2022

It is now more than a quarter century since Leonard Primiano’s seminal article “Vernacular Religion and the Search for Method in Religious Folklife” launched the concept of Vernacular Religion to denote the study of “religion as it is lived: as human beings encounter, understand, interpret, and practice it” (Primiano 1995: 44). Vernacular Religion demands that scholars take seriously the minutiae of how people live their religion in particular contexts, their interaction with material culture, their often flexible attitude to and use of tradition, their frequently complex relationship and negotiations with institutional forms of religiosity, and above all their agency. This issue of Traditiones brings insights into how people deal with enormous issues such as our place in the universe, our relationship with-other-than human beings, death, apocalypse and afterlives using an ‘toolkit’ of institutional and vernacular knowledge.
Complexity of the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in the Context of Pandemicity: Need for Excellence in Diagnostic Acumen
Authors: Joishy Suresh K. , Sadohara Michito , Kurihara Masaru , Tokuda Yasuharu
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious disease that has caused a pandemic devastating many countries worldwide. It is a complex and multifaceted disease with a unique coronavirus etiology, pathogenesis, zoonotic, and human-to-human transmission, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome with high mortality. Accurate and timely diagnosis is of utmost importance. In this study, we discussed the complexities of COVID-19 diagnostic elements in the context of pandemicity, drawing from our awareness, observations, and lessons learned from two previous coronavirus pandemics, namely SARS-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) in 2002 and MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) in 2012, and how they applied to the diagnosis of COVID-19 today. Diagnosis of COVID-19 takes place without physician-patient personal contact due to isolation or quarantine or in the hospital setting, emergency units, and critical care units with the cumbersome barriers of personal protective equipment. Technical diagnosis is important, but we also emphasized the human impact of diagnosing COVID-19. Conveying the diagnosis of a critical disease to patients and families requires aspects of excellence in professionalism: ethics, empathy, and humility. Diagnostic skills in COVID-19 should extend to prognostication for patients suffering at the end of life, so that they will not be deprived of high-quality palliative care and comfort.
The Association between Treatment with Bisphosphonates and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Park Ji-Hyun , Ko Hae-Jin
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases of the skeletal system, particularly occurring in older adults. Bisphosphonates are frequently used to treat osteoporosis and prevent bone fractures. Studies evaluating the association between treatment with bisphosphonate and the risk of atrial fibrillation have reported conflicting results. This meta-analysis of observational studies was performed to assess this association.Methods: Databases were searched to find relevant observational studies, and the identified articles were selected according to the selection criteria. Sensitivity and subgroup analysis based on various confounding factors were performed. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of atrial fibrillation were estimated using a random-effects model.Results: We selected 12 studies, including four case-control and eight cohort studies, for the meta-analysis. Assessment of the estimated effect size yielded an OR of 1.171 (95% CI, 1.011–1.356; P=0.035), with substantial heterogeneity (I2 =84.74%, P<0.001). When the studies were excluded one-after-another, the pooled OR remained unchanged in only six studies. In addition, subgroup analyses found that treatment with bisphosphonates was positively associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation in studies performed in Western countries (OR, 1.263; 95% CI, 1.092–1.462) and lower-quality studies (OR, 1.214; 95% CI, 1.035–1.423). No publication bias was observed.Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that treatment with bisphosphonates may be associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. Therefore, bisphosphonates should be carefully prescribed to patients at a high risk of atrial fibrillation.
Defective Coloring on Classes of Perfect Graphs
Authors: Belmonte Rémy , Lampis Michael , Mitsou Valia
Published: January 2022

In Defective Coloring we are given a graph $G$ and two integers $\chi_d$,
$\Delta^*$ and are asked if we can $\chi_d$-color $G$ so that the maximum
degree induced by any color class is at most $\Delta^*$. We show that this
natural generalization of Coloring is much harder on several basic graph
classes. In particular, we show that it is NP-hard on split graphs, even when
one of the two parameters $\chi_d$, $\Delta^*$ is set to the smallest possible
fixed value that does not trivialize the problem ($\chi_d = 2$ or $\Delta^* =
1$). Together with a simple treewidth-based DP algorithm this completely
determines the complexity of the problem also on chordal graphs. We then
consider the case of cographs and show that, somewhat surprisingly, Defective
Coloring turns out to be one of the few natural problems which are NP-hard on
this class. We complement this negative result by showing that Defective
Coloring is in P for cographs if either $\chi_d$ or $\Delta^*$ is fixed; that
it is in P for trivially perfect graphs; and that it admits a sub-exponential
time algorithm for cographs when both $\chi_d$ and $\Delta^*$ are unbounded.
A Limelight on the Affirmative Impact of Kriyakalpas Apropos of the Sense Organs and its Management in the Epidemiological Diseases- An Overview
Authors: Balaji Rengapadmini  , Srinivasan Balasubramaniam  , Anita Patel
Published: January 2022

Ever since the days of yore, the infectious pandemics of natural or man-made origin greatly influence sensory health. Hence proper cleansing and rejuvenating of the sensory organs is needed in protecting us from the rising pandemics. This article is an overview of the Comprehensive analysis of Shalakya tantra references from the Brihat trayee and Sharangadhara Samhita regarding the etiopathogenesis of Janapadhodhwamsa affecting the Uttamangam, its clinical features, its management through kriyakalpam like Nasyam, Dhumapaana, Gandusa, Kavala, Prathisaaranavidhi, Lepa, Murdhinitailam, Karnapurana, Netra prasadana kalpas and its mode of action in strengthening and protecting the sensory perceptions from the damage of non-biological physical agents. Henceforth the review concludes that the Kriyakalpam acts as fundamental habitual preventive practice and serves as the foundation of treatment methods for a cascade of conditions arising as complications to reduce mortality and morbidity.
A Critical Review on Choorna Vasthi
Authors: Nimisha Lathiff  , Indu.S  , Seena.S
Published: January 2022

Sodhana chikitsa is an important treatment modality in Ayurveda in which the disease causing morbid Doshas are eliminated through nearest route. Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Vasthi are the important bio purification measures. Once Doshas are eliminated through Sodhana procedures, it will never produce disease again. Among these Vasthi is considered as important one and known as Ardha chikitsa. Vasthi can be given in various forms according to the condition of disease and patient. By changing the additive drugs and their proportion we can change the effect of Vasthi in our body for the concerned disease different type of Vashti are mentioned in Brihatrayis based on disease and Dosha state. Choorna vasthi also known as Ruksha vasthi is a type of Niruhavasthi mentioned in Chakrapani teeka and is widely practiced nowadays in different clinical scenarios. But there is no direct reference about this Vasthi available in Brihatrayis. This article is to provide an insight on Choorna vasthi used in different conditions by analysing different studies done with it.
A Comprehensive Review on the Nutritional and Medicinal Significance of Kushmanda or Ash Gourd as per Ayurveda
Authors: Nimmy V S
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda stresses on the use of herbs as both food and medicine based on their nutritional and medicinal values respectively. While the Rasa (taste) of the medicinal plant determines its dietary value, the Veerya (potency) bestows its therapeutic actions. Kushmanda or Ash gourd (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) is such a fruit appraised in Ayurveda for both its medicinal and nutritive values. It is of utmost importance to showcase the properties and actions of this indigenous herb as it is easily available, safe and affordable to the common people. Kushmanda is used in managing ulcers, epilepsy, urinary disorders and in treating poisoning. The seeds and fruit juice of Kushmanda is claimed to be nootropic (Medhya) and is recommended in Ayurveda for enhancing memory and other cognitive functions. Experimental studies prove that Kushmanda possesses multitude of actions including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypolipidemics, hypoglycaemic etc. A thorough review shows that the presence of phenols, triterpenes, sterols, and glycosides of ash gourd makes it useful for treatment of ulcers, inflammation, epilepsy and other nervous disorders. Further elaborate clinical studies need to be undertaken to explore and strengthen the claims on efficacy of Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. in nervous disorders, ulcers and diabetes.
A Critical Evaluation on Akala Palitam
Authors: Anupriya P.S  , Arun Pratap  , Lekshmi R  , Arjun Chand C P
Published: January 2022

Hair color reflects the health of an individual and the discolored hair indicates the pathological state. Palitam is a physiological process when it occurring in old age. Whereas Akala Palitam (premature graying) is a pathological condition manifests in early stages of life. It is characterized byVivarna Kesha (discolored hair) along with altered hair texture and the predominant Dosha attributes Vivarnata to Kesha.

Hair color is determined by a pigment called melanin (relative proportions of eumelanins and phaeomelanins) in hair follicles. Diffuse loss of hair melanin during early stages of liferesults in premature graying. In Ayurveda, Bhrajaka Pitta, one among the five types of Pitta located in skin is responsible for the attribution of hair colour. Thus it performs the function similar to melanin pigment in hair follicles. When there is Pitta dosha Vridhi in Rasadhatu along with vitiation of other two Doshas it leads to manifestation of Vivarna Kesha with altered hair texture thus results in Akala Palitam. It is a type of Raspradoshajavikara in which the signs and symptoms varies based on the predominant Dosha. Treatment option for Akala Palitam is also specific based on predominant Dosha. So a critical evaluation on Akala Palitam is essential to understand the etio-pathogenesis of the disease for its better management.
Education 4.0 in the era of digital transformation: perspectives and possible project concepts
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Paskova Anna
Published: January 2022

Digitalization changes the values and spheres of the existing industries. Technological achievements caused by the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) are developing incredibly fast, changing the image of our life, work and functioning of society as a whole. Artificial intelligence, robotics, Big Data and Internet of things in aggregate affect the labor market and the economy as a whole. Future employees should be well trained not only in new technologies, but, which is equally important, but in values related to the use of these technologies and should have such qualities as creativity, flexibility and adaptability.In order to take full advantage of the opportunities opened by advanced technologies, a similar revolution in education is needed for the successful training of specialists with new necessary competencies. It is these factors that determine the relevance of the research. As a result of the digital evolution, a new educational model Education 4.0 has appeared, which has been developed in response to Industry 4.0. The problem of the research is to disclose actual aspects of the implementation of Education 4.0 approach. For the successful implementation of the new model a clear understanding of the features of Education 4.0 is needed, its main characteristics, in addition, the adaptation of the practice of teaching to the changed requirements is needed. The aim of the research is to study the features of the new approach to learning, Education 4.0, and analyze its main characteristics. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction. The research results: approaches to modern education in the light of Industry 4.0 have been considered, the characteristics of Education 4.0 have been analyzed, such as learning personalization, expanding distance learning capabilities, many educational instruments, project training, simple and accurate estimation, availability of analytical data, mentoring, field experience), Possible ways of forming new competencies and skills in the learning process have been proposed. The key findings: for the successful implementation of Education 4.0 approach in terms of Industry 4.0, it is necessary to change the practice of teaching in accordance with the new requirements for the formation of competencies, the article defines the possible ways of forming such skills as global skills, innovation and creativity skills, technological skills and interpersonal communications kills, which are basic ones in Education 4.0.
E.M.Organizationofdistancelearningbasedonthecompetencemodules of a training course
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Petlina Elena
Published: January 2022

In the conditions of the aggravated epidemiological situation, the problem of high-quality training of specialists in the context of distance learning arises. Systematic approach to the formation of standard requirements for the discipline in the context of distance learning makes it advisable to create training modules that allow providing students with knowledge in difficult social conditions and forming key competencies, demonstrating interdisciplinary ties, which is relevant in modern conditions of the educational process. The article discusses the organization of distance learning based on the principle of block-modular technology, taking into account the competence-based approach. The aim of the research is to describe the technology of distance learning based on the competence modules in a training course using an electronic educational environment. The study used the methods of analyzing available sources on the use of distance technologies in educational organizations and generalizing the pedagogical experience of using modern teaching methods. The results of the research consist in analyzing the organization of distance learning based on the creation of competence modules, organizational and pedagogical conditions for the effectiveness of the implementation of a competence-based training module in distance learning. The key conclusions: the technology of organizing distance learning based on the competence blocks, which provides interdisciplinary communication and practice-oriented learning, has been described. The materials of the research can be used as the basis for the development of training courses for the development of educational material and key competencies on the basis of practice-oriented tasks that ensure the successful development of the work program.
Women entrepreneurs' motivations to start up business in Russia: demographic context
Authors:   State Budgetary Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Besschetnova Oksana , Volkova Olga ,   Institute of Demographic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ostavnaja Alla ,   Pridnestrovian State University after T.G. Shevchenko
Published: January 2022

Historically, entrepreneurship has been the exclusive prerogative of men, and Russia is no exception with its traditional distribution of social and family roles and statuses. Over the past century, a big step forward has been made in achieving gender equality, as a result of which modern women entrepreneurs have begun to play an important role in the structure of the Russian business community. Despite the achieved results, women entrepreneurs continue to face universal specific problems in running business: gender stereotypes; vertical and horizontal occupational segregation; double employment in connection with the birth and upbringing of children. The aim of the article is to identify the main motives of women entrepreneurs to start their own business. The main research method was a formalized interview; the search for informants was carried out by the "snowball" method. The study was involved women living in Saratov region aged of 32-69 years, who have owned their own business for at least three years. Research results: it was found, that the main motives of women's entrepreneurship include changes in material, social and personal status through upward social mobility; increasing the level and quality of family members' lives; the improvement of professional skills and the realization of human potential. The factors hindering the development of women's entrepreneurship are the lack of material and financial resources; lack of professional education; high risks in a situation of instability; personal factors.
Management style in the internal affairs bodies as one of the factors in the formation of the socio-psychological climate of the service team
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zueva Olga , Zorin Alexey
Published: January 2022

The article considers the problems of choosing the optimal management style of service teams and improving management personnel in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to study the relationship between the management style and the socio-psychological climate in the team as the basis for the effectiveness of the operational and service activities of the Internal Affairs Bodies. The authors have summarized current scientific and practical research in the field of management style. The classical typology of management styles by K. Levin has been analyzed, which made it possible to develop the most effective leadership style in the internal affairs bodies, ensuring the achievement of the necessary results in the management of collectives. The theoretical material is supplemented with empirical data obtained in the course of annual studies of the socio-psychological climate in the teams of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Opinion polls of police officers have showed that the highest degree of satisfaction with the service is experienced by those of them who work under the leadership of a democrat leader, focused not only on the performance, but also on creating favorable conditions for the activities of the entire team. The direct dependence of the socio-psychological climate on the management style chosen by the leader has been proved. It has been concluded that it is necessary to implement the mechanisms of the formation of an effective management style existing in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. For current leaders, it is advisable to envisage an in-depth study of the problem in the classroom for service training, for future leaders - as part of an additional professional program for professional retraining of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia included in the personnel reserve.
Analysis of the experience of transition to distance learning in the system of university training in the pandemic period (on the example of FSBEI HE "Maykop state technological university" and FSBEI he "Adygh state university")
Authors:   ", Bibalova Saida ,   Maykop State Technological University"
Published: January 2022

The situation associated with the coronavirus pandemic has greatly changed the life of every person and society as a whole over the past two years. Self-isolation and remote operation as means to contain the spread of infection have prompted the search for new ways to implement various types of activities, which were previously carried out mainly in full-time format. Digital technologies and tools have come to the rescue, which at the time of the pandemic were in demand only in certain areas and were not so widespread. In the current difficult conditions, digital transformations, which began even before the pandemic in all spheres of public life, including education, have greatly accelerated. Understanding the changes taking place in education, assessing their impact on the interaction of subjects of the pedagogical process and the effectiveness of training require analysis of domestic and foreign experience, available data in the field of using digital educational technologies, and the implementation of distance learning. The research problem is the use of distance learning in the system of university training of specialists. The purpose of the research is to analyze and systematize the experience of the transition of universities to distance learning, to study the preliminary results of large-scale application of digital technologies and online learning in universities. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, questioning, conversation. The research base is FSBEI HE "Maykop State Technological University" and FSBEI HE "Adygh State University". The results of the research are the following: studies on the problem of transition to distance learning in the context of university training have been analyzed; the attitude of the subjects of the educational process to interaction in a new format has been studied, the most convenient digital technologies and tools for teaching have been identified; the advantages and disadvantages of using the distance format in the educational process have been revealed. The key findings: distance technologies make it possible to make education accessible to certain categories of students (for example, for people with disabilities who are in forced isolation as a result of the spread of COVID-19), expand the format of self-education, and provide professional training at a qualitatively different level; a complete transition to a distance learning format reduces the quality and efficiency of the learning process, since new tools do not have the potential that is inherent in traditional tools. The combination of distance learning with traditional, full-time education has more opportunities to meet the challenges facing modern education.
Preparation of orphaned children and children deprived of parental care for family life
Authors:   Adygh State University, Begidova Svetlana , Begidov Vyacheslav
Published: January 2022

Children living in boarding institutions are deprived of the possibility of mastering the social roles of family life, which complicates the entry into an adult self-life, creates difficulties in creating and maintaining a family, so the issues of preparing this category of children to family life are relevant and socially requested. The purpose of the research is to test experimentally the program of training orphan college students for family life. The research tasks are to familiarize with the basic concepts of socio-moral, motivational, psychological and pedagogical readiness for family life; to form the skills of interpersonal interaction in the family, a conscious attitude towards the education of future children. Methodology and methods of the research: the provisions on the preparation of children to family life, the psychological characteristics of orphans, the peculiarities of education in the conditions of the boarding school formed the theoretical basis of the study. The following methods were used: test card certificate of readiness for family life by I.F. Yunda, a modified self-esteem test of N.P. Fetyskin "Gradusnik", observation, conversation. The results: The results of the study indicate the positive dynamics of the formation of the necessary skills and skills of family life, psychological readiness for the construction of family relations, the implementation of socio-role functions. Key findings: The preparation of orphans for family life should be made specially organized and focused. The assimilation of the main conceptual concepts of socio-moral, motivational, psychological and pedagogical readiness for family life has made it possible to expand the submission of students on the personal aspects of readiness for family life. The formed skills of interpersonal interaction in the family, an understanding of responsibility for the education of future children provide a more serious attitude to family creation and family life.
Sequência didática investigativa como recurso pedagógico para ensinar sobre o Cerrado e os cupins
Authors: De Moura Jullyanna Cabral , Porto Marcelo Duarte , Cunha Hélida Ferreira Ferreira
Published: January 2022

O desinteresse dos estudantes brasileiros pela ciência sinaliza a necessidade de investigações sobre estratégias de ensino mais interessantes. Assim, o presente estudo teve como finalidade elaborar, aplicar e verificar as contribuições de uma sequência didática investigativa para ensinar sobre o Cerrado e os cupins. A pesquisa ocorreu com uma turma de 6º ano do ensino fundamental, de um colégio público, em Anápolis (GO). As atividades foram elaboradas de acordo com os três momentos pedagógicos: problematização inicial, organização do conhecimento e aplicação do conhecimento. Foram aplicadas seis atividades que totalizaram 15 aulas. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário pré e pós-teste e uma entrevista em grupo. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos estudantes apresentava concepções estereotipadas a respeito do Cerrado e dos cupins, mas isso diminuiu após a participação na sequência didática. A análise do grupo focal confirmou que as atividades contribuíram para a construção do conhecimento científico.
Uma Engenharia Didática para o ensino de História da Matemática com o Google Meet durante a pandemia: relato de experiência
Authors: Vieira Renata Passos Machado , Mangueira Milena Carolina dos Santos , Alves Francisco Regis Vieira , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo retrata um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, com o objetivo de analisar as concepções dos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, durante as aulas na disciplina de História da Matemática no período de pandemia do novo coronavírus (Covid-19). Assim, foi utilizada a Engenharia Didática, como metodologia de pesquisa, e a Teoria das Situações Didáticas, como metodologia de ensino, abordando assuntos contidos na ementa da disciplina, com o viés de tornar o estudante o protagonista do seu próprio conhecimento. Para isso, as aulas foram ministradas por meio do Google Meet, um recurso computacional o qual foi disponibilizado neste período de pandemia de forma gratuita. Contudo, analisaremos os pontos positivos e negativos dessas aulas, diante desse contexto.
Amor e resiliência: a docência no ensino superior em tempos de pandemia do Novo coronavírus (covid-19)
Authors: Anacleto Adilson , Alvarenga Ana Paula Oliveira Becker , Ferreira Aline Rafaely Sousa
Published: January 2022

A pandemia ocasionada pelo Novo coronavírus (COVID-19), transformou profundamente a vida social no Brasil, sendo que o ensino superior também sofreu alterações com a adoção do ensino remoto na maioria das Instituições, no entanto sob a percepção do professor ainda não foram realizados estudos que avaliem esse cenário modificado. Neste contexto, apresenta-se resultado de pesquisa exploratória descritiva realizada junto a 30 professores de Universidades públicas no Paraná durante a pandemia, entre os meses de abril e maio de 2020. O estudo visou compreender o cenário atual e as implicações da docência no ensino superior público durante a pandemia ocasionada pelo Novo coronavírus (COVID-19). O estudo revelou que entre os problemas mais recorrentes na docência durante o período investigado foram a ampliação da carga de trabalho e atividades gerada com o ensino de forma remota, a dificuldade de operacionalizar múltiplas plataformas de ensino e ainda manter a qualidade de ensino. A maioria dos docentes relataram problemas pessoais e psicológicos decorrentes da pandemia sendo os mais citados a ansiedade e a insônia. As principais ações de enfrentamento foram o ensino e aprendizagem entre colegas de profissão para o domínio de novas tecnologias educacionais, a resiliência e a empatia com discentes em período atípico. A pandemia impactou de forma profunda a vida dos docentes obrigando que os mesmos tivessem comportamento proativo, onde interagiram com colegas de trabalho com a intenção de aprender e aprenderam com a intenção de ensinar.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGGAJIAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH WILAYAH KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Yulientinah Dewi Selviani , Cahyaningrum Arsuci
Published: January 2022

Pusat Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Wilayah Kota Cimahi merupakan salah satu perangkat daerah pemerintahan Kota Cimahi yang bertugas melaksanakan sebagian tugas Wali Kota dalam hal keuangan daerah pada bidang peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penggajian terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Pusat Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Wilayah Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian (X1), Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penggajian (X2) dan Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rumusan masalah asosiatif dan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, korelasi spearman rank, regresi linier berganda, koefesien determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penggajian terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penggajian terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, BIAYA TENAGA KERJA LANGSUNG, DAN BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK TERHADAP HARGA JUAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Fatmawati Ade Pipit , Al Mumtahanah Afra
Published: January 2022

Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies are manufacturing companies that produce people's daily needs. There is a phenomenon about the increase in selling prices so that it attracts the interest of the author to research more deeply about it. This study aims to determine the effect of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs on the selling price of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 period, either individually or simultaneously. This research is quantitative research. The hypothesis is determined using a two-tailed test (two-tailed). The analytical technique used is normality test, product moment correlation, multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test and F test. Statistical calculations using SPSS for windows version 26. This study shows that the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs have a significant effect on the selling price, either partially or simultaneously.”
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Suhartati Suhartati
Published: January 2022

Dalam mendirikan suatu perusahaan tentunya mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, tetapi juga akan mengalami penurunan kondisi keuangan. Sehingga banyak berbagai perusahaan yang mengalami kebangkrutan dikarenakan perusahaan tersebut kurang efektif dan efisien dalam mengelola laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh return on asset (ROA) dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan jenis perumusan masalah asosiatif yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Sub Sektor Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ada, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh 8 perusahaan dengan total sampel 32 data. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas data, analisis korelasi product moment, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t-test, dan uji f-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial return on asset (ROA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan return on asset (ROA) dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR TERHADAP FRAUD PADA PT. MUSTIKA RATU Tbk
Authors: Indra Dr Indra Firmansyah , Sinaga M. Syafrial
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan mempunyai suatu tujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya yang dijadikan tuntutan agar perusahaan dapat menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dan berupaya mengembangkan usahanya. Suatu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan profesionalisme auditor terhadap fraud. Penelitan ini dilakukan pada perusahaan PT.Mustika Ratu Tbk, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis perumusan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Korelasi, Uji Regresi Liner Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji Hipotesis, Uji T dan Uji F.”
DEVICE X - Emergency Accident Detection Kit
Authors: Ashok S Sandeep , Anandh S Surya
Published: January 2022

Car accidents are very common now days and most of accidents are very difficult to monitor . Our main objective is to create a safety car kit which automatically detects car accident and send the current location of incident to an emergency contact assigned.
АФГАНИСТАН И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ГРАНИЦ РОССИИ
Authors: Бахадари А.Ф.
Published: January 2022

В данной работе будут рассмотрены интересы России в Афганистане, а также анализ российского руководства и экспертов по развитию ситуации в этой стране и вокруг нее после вывода из Афганистана военного контингента США и НАТО. Очевидно, что, прежде всего, российские интересы в Афганистане связаны с проблематикой обеспечения безопасности от трансграничных угроз (терроризм, наркотрафик) и с проблемами сотрудничества великих и региональных держав с целью решения этих задач. Также у России есть специфические задачи в Афганистане в свете ее обязательств по обеспечению безопасности ряда соседних стран постсоветской Центральной Азии.
ГЕНЕЗИС «АФГАНСКОГО» ФАКТОРА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Authors: Хасанов У.
Published: January 2022

Современные международные отношения обозначили Центральную Азию в качестве региона, заново открывающегося и открываемого внешнему миру, и прежде всего на фоне долгих надежд на мир и стабильность на многострадальной афганской земле. Еще не раскрытые и многообещающие возможности Афганистана имеют достаточный потенциал для выхода из многолетней междоусобицы, политического тупика и социальноэкономической разрухи, отхода от радикализма и перехода к строительству полноценного государства. Сегодня можно наблюдать некоторые попытки выстраивания собственной политики, и этот процесс будет пропорционально усиливаться по мере укрепления позиций государств всего региона.
ПОЗИЦИЯ ТАДЖИКИСТАНА ПО УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЮ СИТУАЦИИ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ
Authors: Бахромзода М.З.
Published: January 2022

Во внешней политике Республики Таджикистан вопрос мира и стабильности в Афганистане является одной из основных целей, поскольку Афганистан граничит с Таджикистаном. С6другой стороны, культурное единство двух соседних стран, включая язык и традиции, привело к растущему интересу Таджикистана к Афганистану. Однако главный вопрос, который больше всего беспокоит Республику Таджикистан,6— это влияние нестабильной ситуации в Афганистане на регион и мир в целом. В6данной статье на основе научно доказанных источников исследуется роль Таджикистана в обеспечении мира в Афганистане.
ПРОБЛЕМА УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АФГАНСКОГО ВООРУЖЕННОГО КОНФЛИКТА 1979–1989 гг. (С УЧАСТИЕМ СССР) ПОСЛЕ ПОДПИСАНИЯ ЖЕНЕВСКИХ СОГЛАШЕНИЙ: РОЛЬ ПАКИСТАНА
Authors: Рабуш Т.В.
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает политику Пакистана в отношении ситуации в Афганистане на протяжении 106месяцев от подписания Женевских соглашений в апреле 1988г. и до вывода советских войск из Афганистана в феврале 1989г., опираясь на документы ООН. Этот этапбыл решающим для определения дальнейшего пути развития внутренней ситуации в Афганистане. Согласно выводам автора, занятая Пакистаном позиция не способствовала скорейшему урегулированию конфликта, причем данная страна даже бездействовала в отношении обращений, отправленных через ООН.