bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Apriani Dina , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno  , Ali Harokan
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a health problem that can be experienced by toddlers, teenagers, pregnant women and even the elderly. The results of Riskesdas in 2018, it was recorded that 26.8% of children aged 5-14 years suffered from anemia and 32% of those aged 15-24 years suffered from anemia. meaning 3 out of 10 people suffer from anemia.  This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was all pregnant women who visited the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center in 2024. The sample in this study was 86 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 29 - March 31 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The research results showed a relationship between parity (p value 0.016) and side effects (p value 0.00) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely side effects ( p value 0.00) (OR 181.2).  The conclusion is that there is a relationship between parity and side effects with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor is side effects. For community health centers, community health centers should provide education on how to reduce the side effects of consuming fe tablets, both at the community health center and at the Posyandu.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES
Authors: Sianturi Ladonna , Ali Harokan  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Satisfaction is an individual's emotional state of pleasure or dissatisfaction by comparing perceived service performance according to expectations. Factors that influence hospital satisfaction are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy.   This study aims to determine factors related to outpatient patient satisfaction at the Rupit Regional General Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 93 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were outpatients and those willing to be respondents. This research was carried out on March 4-31 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between reliability (p value 0.001) and responsiveness (p value 0.009) with outpatient satisfaction at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in outpatient satisfaction at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. 2024, namely reliability (p value 0.001), (OR 0.21). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between reliability and responsiveness and outpatient satisfaction at the Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The hospital should provide services quickly and provide easy service for patients.
Post Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Urinary Tract Infection A Clinical Dilemma.
Authors:   Department of Urology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College  and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India. *rakshitahuja911@gmail.com, Ahuja Rakshit
Published: September 2024

Renal stone disease is a global problem with a 12 global prevalence. For the management of renal stones percutaneous nephrolithomy PCNL is the urological intervention of choice. There have been several instances of post-PCNL urinary tract infection (UTI) despite a sterile pre-operative urine culture. To look into the possible factors that may be associated with such an outcome, we observed 142 patients undergoing PCNL with a pre requisite of sterile pre-operative urine culture, no indwelling double J stents, and no fever episodes within the last seven days of admission for PCNL.
Front Matter
Authors: Jenzen-Jones N.R.
Published: September 2024

Table of Contents Editor’s Preface (N.R. Jenzen-Jones)
El Mauser Mexicano: A Short History of the Mauser Rifle in Mexico
Authors: Gonzalez Luis
Published: September 2024

Beginning in 1897, the 7 × 57 mm Mauser rifle became the reglementary shoulder weapon of the Mexican armed forces, a title it would hold for 70 years. Purchased abroad from various European countries or manufactured domestically, Mexico experimented with different Mauser variants in its quest to field a gun that could be used comfortably and effectively by the average soldier. Reliable and sturdy, these Mausers were prized trophies in the hands of the revolutionary forces, who could not access the European markets; they gladly discarded their rolling block and lever-action carbines in exchange for the captured bolt-action Mauser. In fact, Mauser rifles are still in use in Mexico today, in the hands of the Defensas Rurales operating in the highlands of Mexico. This article draws primarily on Spanish-language sources, including a range of primary and secondary sources held in Mexican collections such as the Casasola Archive, to present a chronology of Mexican Mauser rifles and an explanation of the industrial, strategic, and logistical considerations that shaped the Mexican military’s modern arms industry more generally. The exploration of the Mexican military archives also allows the author to delve into the decisions and factors influencing the choice and evolution of firearms within the Mexican armed forces. As a result, the article presents information on Mexican arms production and acquisition hitherto not covered in the English-language literature.
SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA E O ROMANCE MULHERES EMPILHADAS (2019)
Authors: Martins Antônio Wesley do Nascimento , Silva Jamile Pinheiro da , Maia Júnior Edmilson Alves
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a estudar, a partir de uma análise teórico-conceitual, as intersecções e confluências existentes entre as disciplinas de História e Letras observando, em um primeiro momento, como essa complexa relação se deu ao longo do tempo e algumas das transformações pelas quais passou. Já em um segundo momento do trabalho discute-se alguns trechos do romance Mulheres Empilhadas (2019) pensando os diferentes aspectos e momentos da obra em que a relação entre a literatura e o conhecimento histórico se evidencia. A partir disso notamos que o diálogo entre as citadas áreas e os possíveis usos articulados sobre isso na escrita do romance em questão torna possível que reflitamos criticamente, a partir do ficcional, questões e problemáticas históricas e sociais como, por exemplo, o feminicídio. Para tal, estabelecemos um diálogo com Biroli (2014), Llosa (2002), Ferreira (2009), Barros (2010), Silva e Santos (2021), Vago (2021), dentre outros autores.
INTERAÇÃO ANIMAL: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENRIQUECIMENTO AMBIENTAL PARA ANIMAIS AQUÁTICOS1
Authors: Da Costa Pereira Alicia
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo se refere a um trabalho de enriquecimento ambiental(EA), efetuado durante o estagio da pós graduação de biologia marinha da presente autora, que estagiou em um zoológico em fortaleza e realizados trabalhos de enriquecimento ambiental (EA), com cagados das espécies de tartarugas da Amazônia, tigre d’água brasileiro, tigre d’água vermelho, cagado cabeçudo, muçuã e aparema e dois jacarés tinga. Foram realizadas quatro estimulações sendo três com jabutis e uma com jacarés, com os jacarés foi feito a introdução de Vitórias régia artificiais – (VRA) e com os cagados a inserção das vitórias régias, espetos de frutas e trouxas de ração, foi percebido que a EA é essencial para que o animal continue suas atividades cognitivas, perceptivas, de caça e de acasalamento mesmo em cativeiro, a EA contribui para que o animal em cativeiro não fique estressado ou ocioso.
Associations of night shift work with weight gain among female nurses in The Netherlands: results of a prospective cohort study
Authors: van Duijne Henriëtte M , Berentzen Nina E , Vermeulen Roel CH , Vlaanderen Jelle J , Kromhout Hans , Jóźwiak Katarzyna , Pijpe Anouk , Rookus Matti A , van Leeuwen Flora E , Schaapveld Michael
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to prospectively investigate associations of working night shifts with weight gain in the Nightingale Study, a large cohort of female nurses.

METHODS: This study included 36 273 registered nurses, who completed questionnaires in 2011 and 2017. Cumulative number of nights, mean number of nights/month and consecutive number of nights/month in 2007–2011 were assessed. We used Poisson regression to estimate multivariable-adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRR) of >5% weight gain from 2011 to 2017 among all participants and assess risk of development of overweight/obesity (BMI≥25 kg/m2) among women with healthy baseline body mass index. The reference group consisted of women who never worked nights.

RESULTS: Overall, working night shifts in 2007–2011 was associated with >5% weight gain [IRR 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.13]. Associations differed by menopausal status in 2011, with an increased risk of gaining >5% weight limited to postmenopausal women who worked nights (IRR 1.23, 95% CI 1.10–1.38). Postmenopausal women had an increased risk of >5% weight gain when they worked on average ≥4 nights/month (4–5: IRR 1.29, 95% CI 1.09–1.52, ≥6: IRR 1.27, 95% CI 1.11–1.47) or ≥4 consecutive nights/month (IRR 1.37, 95% CI 1.19–1.58), compared to postmenopausal women who never worked nights. For postmenopausal women with healthy weight at baseline, night shift work was associated with an increased risk of overweight/obesity at follow-up (IRR 1.24, 95% CI 1.03–1.50).

CONCLUSIONS: Working night shifts was associated with a slightly increased risk of weight gain and overweight/obesity development among women who were postmenopausal at study inclusion. Our findings emphasize the importance of health promotion to maintain a healthy weight among (postmenopausal) night workers.
THE PLACE OF ACELLULAR COLLAGEN MATRIX IN THE TREATMENT OF CARTILAGE DAMAGE OF THE KNEE JOINT
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Gigov Hristo , Kovachev Mancho ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Gigov Simeon ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: September 2024

The collagen matrix has established itself as the standard in the treatment of chondral and osteochondral injuries of the knee joint. Purpose: The application of this surgical technique aims at the restoration and regeneration of the defect with hyaline cartilage, which is the basis for achieving good early and long-term clinical results. Material and Methods: We present 36 patients who are surgically treated with this technique. Patients are divided into two groups according to the etiological principle. Results: Results are defined as good and very good and are comparable to the results of other similar retrospective studies. Conclusions: The method is applicable in selected cases of a traumatic and degenerative nature and is an alternative to early knee arthroplasty.
КЫТАЙЛЫК КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН АЗЫРКЫ ТАРКАЛУУ ГЕОГРАФИЯСЫ
Authors: Аташбаев Актилек Мелисбекович
Published: September 2024

Макалада кыргыз элинин кытайлар менен жашташ эл болгондугу тарыхый географиялык жайгашуусу жер суу аттары жөнүндөгү  топонимикалык маалыматтар такталды. Азыркы кытай аймагында жашаган  элдердин түпкү теги жөнүндө географиялык тактоолордо азыркы элдер байыркы элдерден бөлүнүп калуу себептери аныкталды. Байыркы жазмалардагы элдердин урпактары азыркы кайсы эл экендигин далилдөөдө негизги фактор боллуп саналат.
ГАРМОНИЯ ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ И ИНТЕРЕСОВ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ)
Authors: Юлдашев Фаррух Абдурахманович
Published: September 2024

В этой статье раскрыты социально-философские аспекты обеспечения гармонии потребностей и интересов в информационном обществе. Цель исследования состоит в раскрытии философской сущности и специфических аспектов гармонии потребностей и интересов в деятельности молодежи в информационном обществе с точки зрения социальной философии.
МУЗЫКАНЫН НЕГИЗГИ ФУНКЦИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Арапов Алтынбек Рысбекович , Калил уулу Арген
Published: September 2024

Бул макалада музыкалык искусствонун негизги функцияларынын инсанга тийгизген таасирлери анализге алынды. Андан сырткары музыкага таандык функциялардын ортосундагы айырмачылыктар ачылып берилди.
Effect of Myo-Inositol in Treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Review
Authors: Alam Shameema
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Background: Women of reproductive age are often affected by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a condition that can cause infertility and metabolic problems. Hormonal changes contribute to PCOS's mechanism. It involves three interrelated symptoms, namely ovulation disorders, androgen excesses, and Polycystic Ovarian Morphology (PCOM), which should all be treated appropriately. Inositol therapy has been shown to play a significant role in PCOS in several studies. Despite this, there is no comprehensive discussion of Myo-Inositol (MI) and D-Chiro-Inositol (DCI) in relation to particular symptoms. Aim: The purpose of this review is to demonstrate how well Myo-inositol treats PCOS symptoms. Additionally, the study emphasises on evaluating inositol consumption while considering their physiological characteristics and the process by which certain PCOS symptoms arise. Methods: Using the databases PubMed and Google Scholar, a review of the literature was carried out using one of the following keywords: PCOS, myo-inositol, and insulin resistance. Results: Multiple research studies have shown that the treatment of MI improved the function of ovaries and fertility in patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), reduced symptoms of hyperandrogenism, including acne and hirsutism, beneficially affected metabolic aspects, and regulated a number of hormonal factors that are deeply connected to the function of the reproductive system and ovulation. Thus, using MI as a treatment has become a breakthrough approach to enhance spontaneous ovulation, stimulate ovulation, or minimise PCOS symptoms. Conclusion: A physiological ratio of 40:1 between MI and DCI could prove to be advantageous for addressing the metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive components of PCOS, according to the existing clinical evidence.
As expressões da violência no campo no âmbito do regime empresarial-militar
Authors: Feitosa Annagesse De Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma sistematização das expressões da violência no âmbito de conflitos fundiários no Maranhão na década de 1970, período que perpassa o Golpe de Estado (1964-1985). A violência se manifestou de diversas formas: prisões, torturas, espancamentos, situações que comprometiam o controle dos bens e/ou recursos fundamentais para a produção e reprodução social das famílias, além daquelas que envolviam os aspectos morais. O presente estudo, a partir de documentos de Estado, provenientes da Delegacia de Ordem Política e Social (Dops) do Maranhão, oferece uma contribuição à literatura que trata dos impactos do regime empresarial-militar no campo.
Uma Nova Proposta para Introduzir Aspectos Teóricos-Metodológicos para o Planejamento de uma Sequência de Ensino de Química/Ciências por Investigação que Promova a Argumentação
Authors: De Matos de Jesus Breno , Martins Marina , Martins da Silva Cristiane
Published: September 2024

Pesquisadores da área da Educação em Ciências têm defendido que o ensino por meio da investigação pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de diferentes conhecimentos. No entanto, o ensino investigativo, por si só, não garante aos estudantes o desenvolvimento argumentativo. Assim, visando contribuir para o planejamento de atividades investigativas articuladas à argumentação, este estudo pretende responder às seguintes questões de pesquisa: quais aspectos devem ser considerados no planejamento de uma sequência de ensino de Química/Ciências investigativo que promova a argumentação e como eles devem ser considerados? Para isso, foi planejada uma sequência de ensino por investigação que promove a argumentação no ensino de Química/Ciências, a partir da integração de um novo referencial teórico-metodológico de argumentação proposto por Martins e Macagno, juntamente com outro, já consolidado área, de ensino por investigação proposto por Carvalho. Os resultados mostram que as atividades foram planejadas para atingir diferentes objetivos, incluindo os de compartilhar informações, elaborar explicação(es) para um fenômeno em discussão, investigar/testar a validade de uma ou mais hipóteses a partir de evidências e propor uma solução/ação para um problema em discussão. Além disso, as perguntas das atividades foram construídas para alcançar diferentes tipos de movimentos dialógicos, a saber: de deliberação, descoberta, compartilhamento de informações e investigação, articulados, em muitos casos, a movimentos persuasivos. Tanto o processo de elaboração da sequência didática como ela própria evidenciam como os referenciais teóricos-metodológicos supracitados podem ser utilizados para estruturar atividades de ensino investigativas potencialmente argumentativas.
Experiências de Formação Inicial e Continuada no Programa de Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe , Hunsche Sandra
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência vivenciada no Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) do subprojeto multidisciplinar de Ciências Biológicas e Ciências Exatas dos campi de São Gabriel e de Caçapava do Sul, RS do Edital do PRP de 2018. Para isso foi produzido e aplicado um questionário com questões abertas sobre o desenvolvimento do programa aos participantes do campus de Caçapava do Sul. A análise de dados foi realizada de forma qualitativa a partir das respostas de 13 participantes do subprojeto e estão sendo apresentadas por categorias de análise, sendo elas: (i) Quanto às contribuições do PRP na formação docente; (ii) Atividades mais significativas desenvolvidas durante o PRP; (iii) Dificuldades enfrentadas durante o PRP na escola campo e na IES; (iv) Potencialidades de PRP e sugestões para a melhoria do programa. A partir das respostas acredita-se que o programa possibilitou alguns aspectos da formação inicial e continuada dos professores, porém sabe-se que este processo deve ter continuidade, investindo em uma leitura crítica das políticas vigentes, resgatando o sentido da educação emancipatória.
Registros de uma Conversa que Celebra a Educação e Resgata Histórias de Vida
Authors: Quadros Ana Luiza de , Zanon Lenir Basso , Sangiogo Fábio André
Published: September 2024

Embora a formação inicial seja uma etapa primordial na formação de um professor, sabemos que as histórias de vida de cada ser em formação legitimam subjetividades e definem o sujeito e o profissional. Em uma atividade de caráter mais informal, ocorrida no 41º Encontro de Debates no Ensino de Química, denominada “Roda de Conversa”, duas professoras relatam suas trajetórias formativas, apontando aspectos que estavam presentes sobretudo na memória e que, de certa forma, definiram seus percursos. Neste texto, trazemos esses relatos, tanto para situar o caráter mais geral da atividade, quanto para compartilhar momentos de vivência e escolhas pessoais que inspiraram essas professoras, e que também podem contribuir para entendermos melhor esse processo. No entanto, mais do que conhecer, que essas narrativas sejam propulsoras para que cada um de nós faça essa reflexão pessoal que é, também, formativa. Trata-se de histórias construídas no social e que, por isso, ultrapassam o individual, resultando em histórias em construção.
Sala de Aula Invertida e Ensino sob Medida Aplicados Remotamente para o Ensino de Química: Ganho de Hake
Authors: Araujo Leite Sampaio Francisca Kelly , Sampaio Mariano Fábio , Gomes Pereira Ribeiro Viviane , Elaine Mazzetto Selma
Published: September 2024

A Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI), do inglês Flipped Classroom, e o Ensino sob Medida (EsM), Just-in-Time Teaching, despontam como metodologias ativas de ensino que enfatizam o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) na aquisição do conhecimento, capazes de proporcionar uma aprendizagem ativa, personalizada e direcionada às necessidades individuais dos estudantes. O presente estudo analisou os impactos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem após aplicação da SAI associada ao EsM na disciplina de Química, trabalhando a temática Eletroquímica, adaptadas ao formato remoto, em duas escolas de ensino médio, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para tal, foram utilizadas videoaulas autorais disponibilizadas no YouTube, formulários de atividades on-line, aulas remotas síncronas e debates/discussões acerca dos conteúdos. O ganho de aprendizagem conceitual foi analisado pelo parâmetro Ganho de Hake, o qual considera as variações de acertos nos testes conceituais antes (Spré%) e após (Spós%) a metodologia adotada. Os resultados mostraram que após a aplicação da SAI/EsM houve um Ganho de Hake positivo: ‹g› = 0,41 (Escola-A) e ‹g› = 0,29 (Escola-B), mostrando ganho de aprendizado em relação ao conhecimento inicial dos estudantes. De um modo geral, a SAI/EsM promoveu um maior estímulo para a aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e do protagonismo dos estudantes, além de oferecer um ensino mais flexível e personalizado.
Determination of Football Academy Coaches' Attitudes and Thoughts Towards Match Analysis in Football
Authors: SABANCI Gökhan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the attitudes and opinions of football academy coaches towards match analysis in football and assess if these vary based on demographic variables. Using a descriptive survey method, data were collected from 210 football academy coaches participating in training in Istanbul during the 2022-2023 season. The study included coaches from 21 clubs in the Spor Toto Super League and Spor Toto 1st League, within the Turkish Football Federation's Football Academies Project.No sampling was used; instead, the entire population was targeted with voluntary participation, resulting in 112 respondents. Data were collected using the Football Specific Match Analysis Scale by Gürkan et al. (2023). Due to non-normal distribution of data, Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal-Wallis Analysis of Variance were employed for statistical analysis, with significance set at 0.05.Findings revealed that technology use in football, specifically match analysis, is seen as highly beneficial by coaches. Match analysis was considered significantly important and contributive to their development. Coaches generally rated match analysis as "very high" in importance and contribution to player development. It was also found that:Younger coaches and those with less experience in the academy league rated match analysis more positively.Coaches with higher education levels and higher monthly incomes were more likely to value match analysis highly.Differences in attitudes and opinions were significant across age groups, tenure in the academy, education levels, and income brackets.These results indicate the growing importance of match analysis in football training and development, influenced by demographic factors.Keywords: Academy, Football, Football Academy Coach, Match Analysis.
Investigation of Balance Assessment of TecnoBody Devices in Athletes
Authors: SEYHAN Sinan , ÜZÜMCÜ Berkay , AÇAR Görkem
Published: September 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is an advanced user-computer interface that includes real-time simulation and interactions through visual and auditory senses. VR is increasingly being used on athletes for assessment and training. Balance refers to maintaining the position of the body's center of gravity. Static and dynamic balance is the basis of postural stability and mobility and is an important skill in sport. Balance impairment increases the risk of falls and is clinically assessed using the Berg Balance Scale. However, more objective methods need to be developed. For this purpose, technologies such as posturography, which measures the center of pressure trajectory, are used. TecnoBody devices play an active role in the assessment and rehabilitation processes. In particular, proprioceptive and stability analyses are performed with ProKin devices, dynamic balance analyses are performed with D-Wall device and audiovisual feedback is provided with exergame. These devices are effective in rehabilitation and can increase patients' interest in treatment. As a result of the studies conducted in the literature review, TecnoBody Prokin has also been used in the field of sports sciences. In the studies conducted with Prokin, it was seen that it was generally used in dynamic and static balance evaluations. However, no studies on TecnoBody's other devices were found in the literature. In addition, in the studies examined, it was seen that TecnoBody devices were used as a evaluation tool instead of being used in exercises. With the advancement of technology, it is thought that TecnoBody devices can be more effective in people through exercise feedback. Keywords: Athlete Balance, Balance, TecnoBody,
Investigation of the Effect of Sports Participation Motivations of Students of Faculty of Sports Sciences on Their Leadership Orientations
Authors: TAZE Mustafa , DERECELİ Çağatay
Published: September 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between motivation to participate in sports and leadership orientations of students of the faculty of sports sciences. A relational survey model was used in this study. The study group consisted of students studying in the Faculty of Sports Sciences. The questionnaire part of the study consists of three parts. Firstly, includes demographic information. Secondly, the “Leadership Orientations Questionnaire”, which was developed by Bolman and Deal (1990) and adapted into Turkish by Dereli (2003), is explored. Thirdly, consists of the Participation Motivation Questionnaire, which was developed by Gill et al. (1983) and adapted into Turkish by Oyar et al. (2001). For the determine normality assumption skewness and kurtosis values was used. Skewness and kurtosis values were found to be between ±2 and it was determined that the data had a normal distribution (George and Malley, 2003). Afterward, an Independent samples t-test was used between paired groups, and a one-way analysis of variance was used for paired variables. Moreover, reliability coefficient, frequency and percentage and mean and standard deviation calculations were conducted. Simple regression analysis was used to determine the effect between the dependent and independent variables. The findings, a statistically significant difference was found in the variables of leadership orientation and age, income level, and frequency of weekly sports participation in sports participation motivation. As a result, it was determined that there was a low-level significant and negative relationship between the participants' motivation to participate in sports and their leadership orientations.Keywords: Leadership, Motivation, Sports.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF EXPANSIONARY MONETARY POLICY IMPLEMENTED DURING COVID-19 ON THE TÜRKİYE, EU AND US ECONOMIES
Authors: Aktar İsmail
Published: September 2024

In this article, the effect of expansionary monetary policy implemented during the covid-19 on the Türkiye, the EU and the USA economies has been evaluated. The beginning of the pandemic covers the period between January 2020 and January 2024. The effects of the monthly percentage change in M3 money supply on unemployment, real economic growth and inflation are presented comparatively with graphs. As a result, while Türkiye was the country where the increase in M3 money supply increased inflation the most, the country where unemployment increased most rapidly at the initial phase of the pandemic was the USA. However, over time, the Fed managed to reduce unemployment to historical low levels with the measures it took. The consequence of the contractionary monetary policy after the pandemic, inflation has been brought under control and the option of reducing interest rates has recently come to the fore. Rising inflation in the EU was also taken under control, but unemployment still remained high.
Empleo de biol con desechos de pescado en el cultivo de Lactuca sativa en Huancavelica
Authors: Chávez-Merino Ingrid Polet , Gutiérrez-Collao Jairo Edson , Saldaña-Chafloque Charles Frank , Palomino-Santos Evelyn Ruth , Chavarría-Márquez Esmila Yeime , Pantoja-Medina Benancio
Published: September 2024

Pampas, ubicado en Huancavelica - Perú, presenta un precario manejo de los desechos de pescado, donde cotidianamente son vertidos al suelo y ríos, exponiéndolos al aire libre; proponiendo la forma de manejo de dichos residuos, la presente investigación planteó el objetivo, de evaluar el biol con mayor volumen final, mejores rendimientos, mejores características químicas, mayor influencia en las características químicas del sustrato y, en crecimiento del cultivo de lechuga (Lactuca sativa) en la comunidad Andina de Pampas. La metodología empleada fue un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con tres tratamientos (Biol1, Biol2 y Biol3) y tres repeticiones por tratamiento, donde los análisis de las variables de producción de lechuga, tales como peso de cabeza, altura de plantas y número de hojas por plantas, estuvieron en función de los valores promedios y la dispersión. Los resultados reportan diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los tratamientos p<0.05; donde el Biol3 es el que reportó mayor volumen final, y por ende, mayor porcentaje de rendimiento en comparación a los otros dos bioles, superando en 2.8 % al Biol2 y en 7.6 % al Biol1. A excepción del valor de materia orgánica, en todas las características químicas, el Biol3 reportó los más altos valores; como la altura promedio de las plantas y número de hojas. Concluyendo que el Biol3 el de mayor volumen final, obtiene mayor rendimiento de producción de biol, con mayor peso de cabeza, mayor altura y mayor cantidad de número de hojas de lechuga.
Aptitud productiva de trece líneas élites de trigo harinero (Triticum aestivum L.) en la Estación Experimental Patacamaya
Authors: Mamani Vargas Rodrigo Grover , Blanco Villacorta Medardo Wilfredo
Published: September 2024

El trigo es el cereal más cultivado dentro del sistema agrícola con una producción estimada en 2022 de 794 millones de toneladas y en nuestro país se constituye la principal fuente de alimento con un rendimiento que oscila en 1.1 t ha-1 en los últimos diez años (2013-2022). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar líneas élites con características agronómicas sobresalientes para el componente de rendimiento bajo condiciones agro meteorológicas del Altiplano Central de Bolivia, identificar correlaciones entre variables agronómicas, fenológicas, fisiológicas de rendimiento y calidad en las trece líneas élites de trigo harinero. Para el presente trabajo se evaluaron trece líneas élites y dos testigos (Tepoca-T89 y INIAF-Totora-2014) donde se instaló bajo el diseño de bloques completamente al azar. Los genotipos fueron sembradas con una densidad de siembra de 120 kg ha-1, con una fertilización de 87.452 kg ha-1 de 46-00-00 y 45.999 kg ha-1 de 18-46-00, para el control de malezas de hoja ancha se aplicó herbicida metsulfuron-metil en tres dosis de 8-9-10 g ha-1 y riegos de acuerdo a la necesidad del cultivo. Las evaluaciones de las variables registradas fueron: fenológicas, agronómicas, fisiológicas, rendimiento y calidad acorde a las fases fenológicas del cultivo. Para analizar e interpretar los datos se realizó análisis estadístico descriptivo, varianzas, prueba de medias, multivariado, componentes principales, ranking de rendimiento. En conclusión, para estas características destacan los genotipos L-13, Tepoca-T89, INIAF-Totora-2014 con rendimientos de: 2 374, 2 066, 1 969 kg ha-1 como los más promisorios. Por lo tanto, es posible cultivar el trigo tomando medidas de prevención y adaptación para garantizar la viabilidad de producción en esta región del Altiplano Central de Bolivia.
Extensive dural calcification in a young female patient: A case report
Authors: Alotaibi Naser
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Dural calcification is most observed in older adults. However, idiopathic extensive dural calcification is rare in young individuals, often raising concerns for potential underlying secondary diseases or disorders. Dural calcification is typically categorized into physiological (age-related and idiopathic) and pathological types (associated with underlying conditions) linked to metabolic and genetic factors.

Case Report: We report distinctive idiopathic extensive dural calcification in an asymptomatic young adult female with no known pathological or metabolic predispositions.

Conclusion: The presence of this condition in young, healthy adults without any identifiable etiologies is exceptionally uncommon. This case represents a rare instance of such extensive dural calcification in a healthy young adult, contributing a unique addition to the medical literature on this rare entity.
Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma intestinal type of the vulva arising at site of prior vulvar Crohn’s disease: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Waldrop Savannah , Dinicu Andreea , Kelley Johanna , Sindel Ariel , Rizzo Anthony , Rauh-Benoit Lisa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Vulvar mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare subtype that likely arises from atopic gastrointestinal tissue. The evaluation and treatment of this condition often requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Case Report: Our patient is a 55-year-old female with a history of Crohn’s disease who initially presented with a painless vulvar mass associated with occasional bleeding. Notably, the mass presented at the site of a prior rectovaginal fistula. A vulvar biopsy was performed with pathology consistent with intestinal type mucinous adenocarcinoma. Further workup was notable for imaging showing retroperitoneal and pelvic metastatic lymphadenopathy, hypermetabolic liver and bony metastases, and pulmonary nodules concerning for metastases. Following discussion at tumor board, the patient was recommended treatment with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin (FOLFOX), and bevacizumab. Unfortunately, prior to starting chemotherapy, the patient presented to the emergency department with dizziness and weakness and was found to have brain metastases. She ultimately elected to be discharged home on hospice care.

Conclusion: Vulvar mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare subtype tumor with limited literature on treatment options. For these rare cases, clinicians can consider treatment modalities for colon carcinomas rather than vulvar carcinomas.
TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM KELOMPOK SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) TERHADAP KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Sumarni Ira , Efendi Faisal , Mardianton Mardianton , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Tanggung renteng merupakan salah satu bentuk jaminan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk gotong royong antar sesama anggota yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membayar angsuran pinjamannya.Penelitian ini fokus pada ketahanan ekonomi keluarga anggota KSPP yaitu melihat tempat tinggal keluarga, pendapatan keluarga, pendanaan pendidikan anak, keamanan finansial keluarga. Menelaah cara pelaksanaannya dan juga implikasi tanggung jawab bersama bagi anggota SPP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah Penelitian Kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penerapan tanggung jawab bersama di KSPP bertujuan untuk mendedikasikan anggotanya agar tidak sering menunggak pembayaran karena berdampak pada keberlangsungan kelompok. Pertumbuhan grup memberikan keamanan untuk masa depan. Diantaranya adalah tempat tinggal, anggota kelompok berhasil memperbaiki (merehabilitasi) rumah dari yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki toilet, dinding papan, lantai semen, menjadi lebih baik. Di sisi lain, anggota juga mampu membangun tempat tinggal yang baik, artinya tempat tinggal tersebut memiliki tembok dan fasilitas yang baik secara bertahap. Jaminan pendapatan keluarga anggota. Pendidikan anak anggota kelompok memberikan kepastian dari usaha yang dilakukan anggotanya. Anggota kelompok telah menerapkan wajib belajar 12 tahun bagi anak-anaknya dan sebagian anggota kelompok mampu membiayai pendidikan anaknya hingga perguruan tinggi, serta memberikan jaminan keuangan keluarga. Implikasi dari penerapan tanggung jawab bersama pada kelompok simpan pinjam perempuan memberikan jaminan bagi tumbuh kembang kelompok SPP di masa depan dan bagi ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, termasuk jaminan tempat tinggal anggotanya dalam pendapatan keluarga. Kemampuan membiayai pendidikan anak. Jaminan finansial keluarga dari anggota SPP, kemudian jaminan kesehatan seluruh anggota kelompok SPP.
Kahramanmaraş Depreminden Etkilenen Çocukların Deprem Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: Saatçi Gamze , Saatçi Türkan , Köstekçi Muhammed
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada, Kahramanmaraş depremini yaşamış çocukların depreme ilişkin metaforik algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kahramanmaraş ilinde Oniki Şubat ilçesindeki 125 depremzede çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Kahramanmaraş depreminin 10. Günü (16-20 Şubat) Kahramanmaraş Oniki Şubat ilçesinde sığınan depremzede çocuklar ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak “olgu bilim” deseni kullanılmıştır.. Araştırma verileri katılımcıların “Deprem….. gibidir/benzemektedir. Çünkü ...” ifadesine verdikleri cevaplara göre toplanmış ve içerik analizi yap ılarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar “deprem” kavramına yönelik 55 adet farklı metafor ortaya koymuşlardır. Metaforlar, ortak alanları ve kullanım nedenlerine göre 6 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Kategoriler; korku ve kaygı teması, doğal felaketler ve din teması, oyun ve çocukça eşyalar teması, kırılma ve zarar görme teması, ölümcül temalar, kentsel ve yapısal temalar şeklindedir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda, çocuklara depreme yönelik teorik bilgiler verilmesi ile birlikte onlara duygularını ifade edebilme imkanının verilmesi ve duygusal destek sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Peripartum Kardiyomiyopati Tanısında Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: Selen Filiz
Published: September 2024

Kardiyomiyopati, gözlenen miyokard anormalliğine neden olabilecek başka hastalıkların yokluğunda kalp kasının yapısal ve işlevsel olarak anormal olduğu bir patolojik durumdur. Peripartum kardiyomiyopati (PPKM) ise bilinen kalp hastalığı olmayan kadınlarda hamileliğin sonlarına doğru veya doğum sonrası ilk aylarda gelişen sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonunun (LVEF) <45% olması ile karakterize idiyopatik bir kardiyomiyopatidir. Seyrek görülmekle birlikte gebelikteki kardiyovasküler komplikasyonların ağır seyreden nedenlerini oluşturmaktadır. Presipitan faktörler arasında çoğul gebelik, çoğul doğum, genetik yatkınlık, etnik köken, sigara/alkol kullanımı, hipertansif ve metabolik bozukluklar, ileri maternal yaş gebeliği ve uzun süreli beta bloker kullanımı olduğu bildirilmektedir. Olgular nefes darlığı, çarpıntı hissi, baş dönmesi, ortopne, paroksismal noktürnal dispne ve ödem dahil olmak üzere kalp yetmezliği semptomları ile kliniğe başvurmaktadır. Bu semptomlar birçok yönden son trimestır veya peripartum dönemin normal bulgularına benzemesi nedeniyle tanıda gecikmeler görülmektedir. Fetal ve maternal etkileri nedeniyle erken tanı, tedavi ve bakım sürecinin başlatılması önerilmektedir. Gebelik sonrasında ya da ardıl gebeliklerde de olası komplikasyon olasılığın yüksek olması nedeniyle bireylerin öz bakım becerilerinin artırılması ve yaşam biçimi düzenlemelerine ilişkin hemşireler tarafından profesyonel bir danışmanlık desteği alması gerekmektedir. Alanyazında, olası komplikasyon riski yüksek olan peripartum kardiyomiyopati tanısı olan bireylere yönelik kanıta dayalı hemşirelik girişimlerinin incelendiği kaynakların kısıtlılığı nedeniyle bu çalışmada, sistematik ve profesyonel bir hemşirelik bakım planı aktarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Acupressure and Nursing in Pain Management of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography (CAG)
Authors: Kalyoncuo Servet
Published: September 2024

Patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) experience pain during the withdrawal of the catheter inserted into the femoral artery, and as a result, vital signs and comfort levels of patients are negatively affected. It has been reported that if the pain experienced during femoral catheter withdrawal after CAG is not controlled, patients' ability to cooperate during catheter removal is adversely affected, haemostasis time is prolonged, vital signs may change and vasovagal reactions may develop. In addition, it is also known that pain experienced after CAG leads to anxiety and psychological disorders. Therefore, pain should be controlled during femoral catheter extraction after CAG. Although
the use of pharmacological agents is recommended for the management of pain during femoral catheter extraction, analgesics do not reduce pain-related complications and are reported to be a costly method. Therefore, the use of non-pharmacological methods for the management of pain related to femoral catheter removal is of great importance. Acupressure is among the non-pharmacological methods that have an important place in the health care of nurses. Nurses can apply acupressure as a part of nursing care to reduce pain and anxiety of patients and to increase patient comfort. However, the number of studies on the effects of acupressure in the management of pain related to removal of femoral catheter after CAG is quite limited. In this review, it is aimed to contribute to the determination of the efficacy of acupressure, which is an integrated treatment method for pain relief in individuals who experience post-CAG pain.
Akut Bakım Servislerinde Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakımda Hasta Tercihlerinin Dikkate Alınmasının Araştırılması
Authors: Özaras Gözde , Ergün Arslanlı Sevilay
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Akut bakım servislerinde bireyselleştirilmiş bakımda hasta tercihlerinin dikkate alınmasının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu, betimleyici fenomenolojik yaklaşımın kullanıldığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmaya bir kamu hastanesinin cerrahi, göğüs hastalıkları, dahiliye, nöroloji, kadın doğum ve ortopedi servislerinde çalışan 29 hemşire katılmıştır ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırmaların raporlanması için birleştirilmiş kriterlere (COREQ) göre raporlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Verilerden üç ana tema ortaya çıktı. Birincisi, “bireyselleştirilmiş bakımda olumlu terapötik ilişki kurmak”, hastaların duygusal ihtiyaçlarının dikkate alınması, istek ve taleplerinin belirlenmesi ve bilgilendirilmesidir. İkincisi, “hastanın bireyselleştirilmiş bakımına katılımının desteklenmesi”, hastaların bakımına ilişkin kararlarının desteklenmesi, bakımlarının sorumluluğunun kendilerine verilmesi ve günlük alışkanlıklarının sürdürülmesi gerektiğini açıkladı. Üçüncüsü, “bireyselleştirilmiş bakımın uygulanmasında kararlara katılımın önündeki engeller”, sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda yaşanan engelleri, iş yükünün fazlalığını ve hastalar arasındaki sosyokültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklanan engelleri açıklamaktadır.
Sonuç: Hemşireler, hastaların tercihlerine saygı duyarak hastaları bakımlarına dahil etme konusunda oldukça istekli ve başarılıdırlar. Ek olarak, farklı katılım düzeyleri hastaların amaçlarına, duygusal durumlarına, bakım ve iyileşme süreçlerine katılım istekleri ve taleplerine bağlı olarak değişmektedir.
Fortaleciendo la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Alarcón Neira Mary Juana , Vallejo Martínez Miriam Vilma , Huerta Flores María Magdalena , Herrera Alamo Mirtha Soledad , Soto Zavaleta Annie Rosa
Published: September 2024

El libro "Fortaleciendo la inteligencia emocional: Estrategia de Tutoría en Educación Universitaria" presenta una exhaustiva investigación cuyo objetivo central es demostrar la efectividad de una propuesta de tutoría basada en estudiantes mentores para fortalecer la inteligencia emocional en la escuela profesional de educación inicial de la Universidad Nacional del Santa. Esta investigación, de tipo aplicada, se estructuró utilizando un diseño de pre y post prueba con un solo grupo de estudio. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 12 estudiantes mentores de los ciclos VII y X, y 61 estudiantes mentees de los ciclos I al IV. Para evaluar la inteligencia emocional de los participantes, se utilizó el Inventario de Cociente Emocional (EQ-i) de Bar-On, que consta de 133 ítems y abarca componentes como el intrapersonal, interpersonal, adaptabilidad, manejo de estrés y estado de ánimo general. La implementación de la tutoría, adaptada a las condiciones impuestas por la pandemia, se llevó a cabo de manera virtual a través de reuniones por Zoom. Durante estas sesiones, se desarrollaron talleres centrados en temas fundamentales para el desarrollo emocional, tales como el autoconcepto, la resiliencia, la autoestima, la empatía, la asertividad y la gestión de emociones. Las actividades contaron con la participación activa de mentoras, mentees, psicólogas para soporte emocional y una docente tutora. El análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos mediante la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon mostró resultados contundentes. De los 61 pares de estudiantes evaluados, 49 mostraron una mejora significativa en su inteligencia emocional en el post test, en comparación con el pre test. Los resultados estadísticos reflejaron un valor p = 0.000 < 0.05, lo que confirma, con un nivel de significancia del 5%, que la propuesta de tutoría con estudiantes mentores elevó de manera significativa la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes que participaron en el estudio. Este trabajo de investigación no solo evidencia la importancia de las estrategias de tutoría en el ámbito universitario, sino que también destaca la relevancia de fomentar habilidades emocionales en los estudiantes para su desarrollo integral. La implementación de este tipo de programas puede servir como modelo para otras instituciones de educación superior que buscan mejorar el bienestar emocional y académico de sus estudiantes.
Effect of atmosphere on the tear film layer
Authors: Alshaalan Saud Mohammad , Alsahali Areej Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Aim: to demonstrate the effect of the atmosphere (heat and humidity) on the eye by comparing the outdoor and indoor workers.  Method: 120 eyes of 60 subjects volunteers from the Saudi electrical company (SECO), their age range was 24 to 40 years. The Schirmer strips test and break up time test were used to evaluates tear film quantity and quality. Result: The results demonstrate that there is a statistical significant difference in tear film quantity and quality between the outdoor and indoor subjects using the Schirmer test and break up time test. Conclusion: This study show the effect of atmosphere heat and humidity on the tear film layer, and the results demonstrate that there significant difference in the tear film quantity and quality between the outdoor and the indoor subjects.