bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi: Peningkatan Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua Dan Roda Empat
Authors: Setyoko Joko , Kuris M. Kuris , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Tan Syamsurijal
Published: January 2023

Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan yaitu pada Bulan April 2021 sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian bertujuan untuk pelaksanaan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pembebasan Pokok Saksi Administratif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor R2 dan R4 yang dikelola oleh Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendektan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini: Teori Implemntasi kebijakan George C. Edward III yaitu Empat Variabel sbb: (1). Komunikasi, (2). Sumberdaya, (3). Disposisi dan (4) Struktur Birokrasi. Hasil penelitian Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi dalam mengimplementasikan aturan atau peraturan gubernu nomor 45 tahun 2017 tentang pemutihan Administrasi pajak kendaraan bermotor, yang diartikan sebagai usaha yang sistematis untuk menjalankan suatu pekerjaan untuk mencapai tujuan kebijakan. Hambatan yang dilakukan yang dihadapi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kabupaten Merangin diantaranya yaitu, personil atau sumberdaya yang terbatas, jarak tempuh/wilayah yang luas, oknum-oknum yang menyalah gunakan anggaran, dan kesadaran masyarakat yang masihrendah. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kabupaten Merangin yaitu, kerjasama dengan pihak kepolisian dan perhubungan, memperpanjang masa berlakunya.
Strategi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Dan Kesatuan Pengelola Hutan Produksi Dalam Menanggulangani Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Maryam Siti , Ramadhanti.A Dwi , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: January 2023

Maksud dan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang diperlukan berkenaan startegi penanganan dalam mengurangi dan menanggulangani terjadinya perusakan hutan yang disebakan oleh kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada UPTD KPHP di Kabupaten Bungo. Kemudian mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penghambat UPTD KPHP Bungo dalam menanggulangi dan mengurangi terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kabupaten bungo. Dari hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi UPTD KPHP Kabupaten Bungo Unit II dan III dalam mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan hutan yang disebakan oleh kebakaran hutan melalui patroli dan koordinasi, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pembentukan Tim brigade dan Tim Mpa, melakukan pendeteksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (citra satelit), inovasi PLTB (Pembukaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar) dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Sementara Hambatan/Kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD KPHP Kabupaten Bungo Unit II dan III dalam mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan hutan yang disebakan oleh kebakaran hutan adalah kekurangan SDM sangat terbatas untuk kawasan yang sangat luas, sarana prasarana, dan Dana / Anggaran. Kedepannya, perlu menumbuhkan kesadaran warga tentang dampak bahaya merusak alam dan hutan dengan membakar hutan. Secara internal, perlu peningkatan kinerja melalui pembentukan tim kecil, sehingga pelayanan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat.
Kearifan Lokal Pemilihan dan Pengangkatan Bapak Angkat Bagi Pengantin Laki – Laki dari Luar Dusun Sungai Lilin
Authors: Jaya Mulia , Chaniago Sadri , Zikron Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagaiinstrumen kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara gabungan, analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Oleh karena itu desain deskriptif menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka – angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, catatan memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Hambatan yang dihadapi Pemerintah Dusun dalam menjaga kearifan lokal yakni proses pengangkatan bapak angkat bagi pengantin pria dari luar di Dusun Sungai Lilin Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas Kabupaten Bungo yaitu: Perangkat Desa (Dusun) belum memahami adat istiadat, seperti hukum adat yang mengatur tentang keberadaan bapak angkat dalam prasyarat perkawinan, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak perangkat Desa (Dusun) yang berusia muda dan belum memiliki pengalaman di bidang kemasyarakatan. Kurangnya sosialisasi bagi perangkat Desa (Dusun) yang dilakukan oleh lembaga adat, sehingga keberadaan bapak angkat hanya menjadi prasyarat formal saja namun tidak dijadikan penanggungjawab dalam penyelesaian permasalahan dalam keluarga pengantin.
Degradasi Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Melayu di Dusun Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas
Authors: Dison Ronal , Mahendra Agung , Purwendi Alek
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lunturnya tradisi perkawinan adat melayu di Dusun Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas dalam Perspektif Sosiologi serta mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan lunturnya tradisi perkawinan adat melayu di Dusun Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat dengan studi deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat dengan studi deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling (teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Dusun dalam Tradisi perkawinan adat melayu di Dusun Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu; Lamaran, Mengantar sirih tanyo pinang tanyo, Mengantar Serah, Nikah Kawin, Mengumpul tuo, bujang gadih, memulang lek kepada penanggah., Berelek berkenduri., Mengumpul Tuo, Menutup Lek/prosesi be-tunjuk be-aja. Faktor yang mempengaruhi lunturnya tradisi perkawinan adat melayu di Dusun Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas diantaranya adalah Masyarakat yang sudah mulai bercampur dengan pendatang, Kurangnya berfungsi Tengganai
Distribusi Air Bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Pancuran Telago Menuju Peningkatkan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Nazarudin Nazarudin , Utami Dian
Published: January 2023

PDAM atau Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum merupakan salah satu unit usaha milik Negara yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Daerah yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi air bersih bagi masyarakat umum. Yang diatur Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bungo Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 Tentang Organ dan Kepegawaian PDAM Pancuran Telago.Penelitianini di latar belakangi oleh adanya beberapa keluhan dari masyarakat mengenai pelayanan umum di Kabupaten Bungo, khususnya dalam hal pelayanan kualitas distribusi air bersih yang diberikan oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Pancuran Telago Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Pancuran Telago Kabupaten Bungo dan melihat apa hambatan dan upaya PDAM untukmeningkatkan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dengan 10 informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Pancuran Telago Kabupaten Bungopelayanan yang diberikan oleh PDAM pancuran telago belum bisa dikatakan baik, karena masih banyaknya keluhan-keluhan yang masih sering dilaporkan oleh pelanggan PDAM dan belum puasnya pelanggan PDAM terhadap kualitas pendistribusian air ke rumah-rumah pelanggan PDAM itu sendiri tentang kualitas dan kontiunitas air. Dan harus didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pelayanan public yang baik. Kendala yang dihadapi PDAM Pancuran Telago yaitu: PDAM Kabupaten Bungo yaitu terkendala didana keuangan yang sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara uang masuk dan uang keluar. Pompa distribusi yang sudah termakan usia dan SDM yang masih kurang maksimal. Kemudian upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak PDAM yaitu dengan Peningkatan Kinerja Aspek Administrasi dan Keuangan dan penggantian infrastruktur dengan cara meminta bantuan pada PEMDA, Melakukan perbaikan kinerja secara berkesinambungan melalui program pelatihan pegawai guna untuk meningkatkan kuaitas SDM.
Komoditas Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Saputra Pebry Aldy , Syahrial Syahrial , Dermawan Alvindo
Published: January 2023

The agricultural sector is the main driver of the increase in regional gross regional product. This study aims to examine the pattern of economic development in the agricultural sector of Sijunjung Regency. In Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province, this research was conducted. Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typology are analytical techniques used. The results of the analysis show that the agricultural sector of Sijunjung Regency has not yet developed. Lowland rice, mango, durian and banana commodities are rapidly growing commodities that dominate the agricultural economic growth of Sijunjung Regency.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Kasir Toko Portable – Point of Sale dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai
Authors: Rosyada Fani Yulia , Palupi Dyah , Ermawati Dini Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see the cash sales system implemented and determine whether the application usage in the cash sales system is in accordance with the components of the PIECES analysis method framework. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the PIECES method which consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Effeciency, and Service. The results showed that the cash sales system used the help of a portable store cashier application - point of sale. Where every cash sales transaction that occurs is inputted and processed to completion and generates daily reports. From the results of the evaluation using the PIECES cash sales information system, it can be said that it is not appropriate with the six elements in the PIECES method.
Prevención del Delito desde la óptica del Agente de Seguridad Penitenciaria basado en la formación dual y la vinculación con la sociedad.
Authors: Aguirre Vicuña David
Published: January 2023

The article deals with a crime prevention project from the perspective of the Penitentiary Security Agent based on dual training and connection with society. This aimed to contribute to the implementation of the public policy of comprehensive security, through the communication of experiential experiences in the work environment in the prison context regarding the life regime of persons deprived of liberty, to the student population of the Turi Educational Unit of the Cuenca canton, to identify and learn about the main causes and circumstances that are linked to criminal activity in the national reality, as well as its consequences within the framework of the National Social Rehabilitation System. To achieve the proposed purpose, the participation of the students of the Higher Technician in Penitentiary Security (SP) career is proposed, who, from their training and experience, with the guidance and support of the teaching staff, will provide theoretical and experiential knowledge that allow the achievement of the project objectives, generating a transcendent contribution to social development that promotes the improvement of the living conditions of the target population, through the different activities proposed by the project, such as the gathering of information and dissemination of human rights, crime prevention and non-consumption of psychotropic substances and narcotics.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS EM UM PROGRAMA DE PRODUÇÃO NACIONAL
Authors: Leurquin Eulália , Coutinho Maria Antônia , Riestra Dora
Published: January 2023

ENTREVISTA
UM PERCURSO NA DIDÁTICA DA ESCRITA
Authors: Coutinho Maria Antônia , Leurquin Eulália , Riestra Dora
Published: January 2023

ENTREVISTA
A ENGENHARIA DIDÁTICA COMO (MEGA)INSTRUMENTO DE PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO PARA O ESTAGIÁRIO
Authors: Silva Oliveira Carlos Héric
Published: January 2023

Neste texto, apresentamos reflexões sobre a formação de professores no âmbito do curso de licenciatura em Letras-Língua Portuguesa, especificamente no estágio supervisionado curricular obrigatório. O objetivo consiste em refletir sobre o repertório didático utilizado pelo estagiário para planejar e realizar o estágio supervisionado. Urge debater quais são e como os espaços de formação inicial de professores estão sendo aproveitados na composição dos itinerários didáticos de planejamento e desenvolvimento do estágio supervisionado, tendo em vista que os desafios e dificuldades assombram e distanciam cada vez mais os estagiários da situação do trabalho docente nas escolas-campo e lhes causam distanciamento quanto à prática docente. Apoiamo-nos no aporte teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo e na proposta de modelo e engenharia didática do grupo genebrino (BRONCKART, 2006; 2008; 2012; DOLZ, NOVERRAZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004; CICUREL, 2020; LEURQUIN, 2013). O gênero aula pode propiciar ao aprendiz de professor um olhar subjetivo e formativo sobre o gerenciamento do ensino e (re)pensar modos de fazer que representam o agir professoral sob o ângulo da teoria e prática docente, possibilitando autoconhecimento sobre o trabalho e seu papel como futuro professor de língua portuguesa. Dessa forma, o estudo pretende refletir sobre a prática docente através do repertório didático planejado pelo estagiário e seus mecanismos de reflexão no/sobre trabalho docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e os resultados partem de um questionário respondido pelos estagiários através do  GoogleForms, para refletir sobre os mecanismos didáticos de planejamento e execução do estágio supervisionado, e se contribuiu (ou não) para a formação inicial. Com base nos resultados analisados, lançamos algumas pistas a fim de iniciar uma discussão que não se esgota nas considerações finais deste estudo.
PROJETOS DE LETRAMENTO NA OLIMPÍADA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Da Cunha Neta Leonor Moura , Santos-Marques Ivoneide Bezerra de Araújo , Santos Alana Driziê Gonzatti dos
Published: January 2023

Considerando os resultados de avaliações que medem o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) dos alunos de escolas públicas reveladores de que muitos deles estão concluindo o último ciclo da educação básica sem alcançar o nível desejado de proficiência em língua portuguesa; considerando também as discussões acerca de o que e como ensinar nas aulas desse componente curricular, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o papel dos projetos de letramento (KLEIMAN, 2000) no trabalho com os gêneros discursivos da Olimpíada Brasileira de Língua Portuguesa (OLP), no caso, o documentário, gênero inserido na sexta edição da OLP, em 2019.  Teoricamente, este estudo se ancora, de modo basilar, na concepção bakhtiniana de linguagem e nos estudos do letramento (KLEIMAN, 1995; 2000; SOARES, 2009; SANTOS, 2008; STREET, 2014; OLIVEIRA; TINOCO; SANTOS, 2011). Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa se configurou como uma pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida em uma abordagem qualitativa e interpretativista. Participaram da pesquisa 61 alunos de duas turmas de segundo ano do Novo Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Alcides Wanderley da cidade de Carnaubais, no Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados apontam que as práticas de leitura, escrita e reescrita durante a produção dos curtas-metragens possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de letramentos múltiplos. Além disso, o trabalho com o gênero documentário contribuiu para a formação do pensamento crítico, para o desenvolvimento da criatividade e da agência dos educandos, em uma perspectiva colaborativa e significativa de aprendizagem, capaz de motivar os alunos para as atividades pedagógicas e para a reflexão crítica sobre o que aprenderam, como aprenderam e para que eles aprenderam o que aprenderam na escola, de modo a prepará-los melhor para o exercício da cidadania e participação social.
A TELECOLABORAÇÃO ENTRE PROFESSORES BRASILEIROS E ESTUDANTES CANADENSES
Authors: Lousada Eliane Gouvêa , Silva Emily Caroline da , Sumiya Aline Hitomi
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta um dispositivo de formação de professores sobre a temática da avaliaçãoem língua segunda / estrangeira que foi implementado em um contexto de telecolaboração de umadisciplina de graduação, envolvendo uma professora canadense, uma equipe de formadoras brasileiras eestudantes canadenses. Além disso, objetiva-se também identificar as representações sobre aspectos daengenharia didática construídas pelas formadoras em seus relatos de experiência vivida. Este estudo sefundamenta no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART 1999, 2019) no que diz respeito ao agirhumano por meio da linguagem e seu desenvolvimento. Para a construção do dispositivo, baseamo-nosnos na proposta da engenharia didática (DOLZ, 2016; DOLZ, LACELLE, 2017), assim como nosconceitos de comunidade de práticas (WENGER, 2010) e de telecolaboração (HELM, 2015; CAWS,LOUSADA, MARRA, 2019). Para analisar os relatos de experiência vivida, servimo-nos de algumascategorias do modelo de análise textual proposto por Bronckart (1999, 2019). A elaboração eimplementação do dispositivo de formação evidenciou a forma como aspectos práticos do ensino e daavaliação são realizados pela comunidade de prática da equipe brasileira. Os resultados das análises dosrelatos apontam que as formadoras encontraram nesse novo contexto de atuação profissional um espaçode aprendizagem; e permitiram também identificar alguns aspectos considerados como desafiadores porparte das formadoras.

Palavras-chave: engenharia didática; formação de professores; telecolaboração; relato de experiência.
EFFECT OF RUSSIA UKRAINE CRISIS ON INDIA'S SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Raveen Purohit
Published: January 2023

In India, where the signs of Covid-19 are finally on the verge of decline after a deadly combat with the pandemic continuously from last two years, A new evil has emerged in the form of Russia Ukraine conflict which has once again barred the growth of the country by increasing inflation at a phenomenal high rate and by adversely effecting the supply chain management. In this article, we will discuss about how the war has disturbed India’s small profit organizations, MSME sector and the economy as whole.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL RADAR RECOGNITION OF MOBILE AERIAL OBJECTS BASED ON THE THEORY OF STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING
Authors:   Moscow technical university university of communications and computer science, Ukhanov E.V. Ukhanov
Published: January 2023

The materials of this article are devoted to the development of one of the main aspects of artificial intelligence systems - pattern recognition. The relevance of the materials is due to the rapid development of radar systems for various purposes and the transition in some directions from radar to radio vision. Currently, much attention is paid to the development of radar systems with synthesizing the antenna aperture, for remote sensing of the earth and recognition of stationary ground objects, however, according to the author, radar recognition of mobile aerial objects is an important issue. The purpose of this article is to propose a solution to the problem of recognizing moving aerial objects by their radar portraits, based on the theory of statistical hypothesis testing. At the moment there are many methods of pattern recognition, this article discusses an algorithm that implements the function of matching the current image and the reference from a pre-formed catalog. As the current image, an azimuth-range radar portrait is considered, which is formed by super-resolution in azimuth, by synthesizing the aperture of the antenna and in range, using ultra-wideband signal. The author suggests, with a statistical approach to solving the problem of radar recognition, not to be tied to finding the probability of an object belonging to each of the pre-formed classes using a selected feature with a known probability distribution density of values, but to consider this process from the position of the signal at the output of the optimal recognition system to a specific image. A new approach to the description of probabilistic events when making a recognition decision is proposed. As a statistical classifier, it is proposed to use the Neumann-Pearson theory of statistical solutions.
POWERFUL BROADBAND DC AMPLIFIERS FOR MODULATION PATH OF TRANSMITTERS WITH SEPARATE AMPLIFICATION
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Varlamov O.V.
Published: January 2023

Increasing transmission path efficiency, as the largest consumer of electricity, is relevant for any wireless communication devices, digital television, and radio broadcasting. A number of methods are used to improve efficiency, including Envelope Tracking (ET) and Envelope Elimination and Restoration (EER, or Kahn method). Increasing the bandwidth of used frequencies in 5G radio systems requires expanding the modulation path DC amplifiers bandwidth to 250…500 MHz or more. The possibility of using amplifiers with input signal quantization (AISQ) as an alternative to the most common broadband hybrid modulators combining linear and switching (with PWM) amplification channels is considered. It is shown that in order to obtain AISQ high energy characteristics, it is advisable to perform, according to the scheme with output channels parallel connection, the switching of the amplifying cells along the input circuits and to reduce the saturation voltage on the output transistors. An approach has been developed for the AISQ characteristics optimizing according to the criterion of minimum losses. The example of AISQ parameters optimization and its energy characteristics calculation for a linearly increasing signal showed that, compared with a class B amplifier (n = 1), already with three-level quantization, the loss power in the AISQ decreases by 2...2.5 times (depending on the residual transistor voltage). A further increase in n leads to a less sharp decrease in the relative loss power, which, with the obvious complication of the circuitry implementation of such AISQ, makes the use of three-four-level quantization the most expedient. With these parameters, the AISQ becomes competitive with hybrid modulators and does not create electromagnetic interference from the PWM path.
MODELING OF A LUNENBURG LENS ANTENNA WITH THE INNER METALIC SPHERE
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Denisov D.V. ,   Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics, Noskov V.Ya. ,   Ural Federal University, Kusaykin D.V. ,   Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics
Published: January 2023

One of the statutory principle of fifth generation mobile communications is the adaptive antenna system beam-forming technology that allow the radiation to be oriented to specific subscriber. Promising solution of the task can be using the passive antennas, which provide the direct beam-forming with no active component in the circuit, thus is low-cost. Lunenburg lens antenna is perspective solution of the task described above and allows the direct radiation to be formed in wide-angle range and keeps the required performance. Besides, it's slightly compact, so the antenna can be installed on various of city infrastructure elements, and the spherical form of device is advantage when the installation is performed on to the vehicles surface (train, car, aircraft, etc.) In the paper, the metallic sphere installation inside the spherical Lunenburg lens as a mean of attachment to constructions is described. The analysis results of the inner element impact to the antenna characteristics of the Lunenburg lens are provided. Analytical system model with the spherical conductor inside the antenna, which can also be used to calculate the presence of metallic particles impact to the average permittivity of the lens, is shown. The diffraction task is addressed by means of the Green's tensor functions application. The results of numerical modeling of the described antenna system using the Ansys Electronics Desktop (HFSS Design) are presented. Analytical and numerical calculations show that the limited-sized metallic sphere presence inside the lens does not significantly affect the focusing property of the device. The acquired formulas can be used in the future work to find the solution of the metallic element optimal radius approximation, using the neural networks as one of the mean to do it.
ANTIVIRUS SYSTEM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CROSS¬LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PSUTI), Zhilnikov A.V. , Krasilnikov A.A. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PSUTI), Mardgalimov I.R. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PSUTI), Osanov V.A. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PSUTI)
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the priority task in the field of digital transformation, namely, ensuring the protection of information systems and technologies. Artificial intelligence has become one of the key tools in solving this problem. The paper considers an anti-virus system based on artificial intelligence crosstraining technology. It presents statistical data confirming the need to implement the technology described in the paper due to a sharp increase in the number of infections of information systems and cyber attacks in recent years. The purpose of this development is to increase the efficiency and reliability of anti-virus systems, providing adaptability to the appearance of new types of cyberthreats. Based on a review of existing analogues for implementing artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, the main drawbacks of using this technology were identified, which were taken into account when developing an antivirus system based on artificial intelligence cross-training technology. The working principle of the proposed solution and the expected benefits from its use are formulated. Two main components of the system – the operation algorithm and the database – are considered in detail. The structural scheme of interaction between the elements in the cross-learning method is presented. The constituent elements of this scheme are described and the purpose of each of them is dissected. The structures of the proposed neural networks are considered. The fundamental logic of the used algorithms and types of mathematical methods is given. All databases necessary to provide the functionality of the described learning algorithm, and their purpose are disassembled. The choice of tools to implement cross-learning technology is justified. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the possibilities of application of the antivirus system described in the work and about the main difficulties of its implementation.
METHODOLOGY FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES QUALITY OF TRANSPORT NETWORKS USING SDN/NFV TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Buzhin I.G. , Antonova V.M. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Gaifutdinov E.A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Mironov Yu.B. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: January 2023

Methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of telecommunication services of transport networks using SDN/NFV technology has been developed. The current state and development trends of communication networks have shown that the potential for growth in productivity and bandwidth of networks based on traditional technologies is practically exhausted. These problems can be solved by the technology of software-defined networks and virtualization of network functions (here-inafter SDN/NFV). This methodology can be the basis for selecting the structure and number of SDN controllers and their optimal location in the communication network based on SDN/NFV, calculating reliability indicators, obtaining loss probabilities of streams and control messages as well as time delays for processing streams in SDN telecommunication equipment. Proposals on balancing the traffic load on SDN controllers of the communication network were also given.
EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF FOG COMPUTING ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS USING A NON-MARKOV MODEL
Authors:   Petersburg State Transport University by the name Emperor Alexander I, Yermakov S.G. , Modher Khalil Maad ,   University of Diyala, Khomonenko A.D. ,   Petersburg State Transport University by the name Emperor Alexander I, Bukharova K.A. ,   Petersburg State Transport University by the name Emperor Alexander I
Published: January 2023

As new technologies appear and submerge with each other, people get more and more dependent on them, and as more and more different devices connect with each other, the more important it gets to reach accurate decisions in the fastest possible way. With nowadays self-driving cars and other similar technologies it is most important to connect many different sensors and devices together and make them communicate and reach a decision as fast as possible. The article discusses a scenario in which several different sensors and devices on the Internet of things are connected together in a fog computing system for quick decision making. To estimate the efficiency of fog system, The non-Markov model of multichannel system of mass service with "heating" and "cooling" is proposed. It allows to take into account the peculiarities of the organization of fog calculations and calculates the waiting time before making a decision and after it. Another feature of the model is that it allows in many cases to improve the accuracy of the initial data set compared to the non-Markov model. A simulation is made and the model results are presented graphically and showed how Warm-up and cooling have great influence on the efficiency of fog computing and how the waiting time of each response is multiplied.
DECISION-MAKING MODULE FOR INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Military Telecommunication Academy named after the Soviet Union Marshal Budienny S.M., Evglevskaya N.V.
Published: January 2023

At a critical object information security management system and system of hacker, who realizes deconstructive computer attacks at any nodes of this object information and communications network are in confrontation. On the one hand, hacker influences at the object information and communications network for realizing main stages of agential and technical computer intelligences service and attacking afterwards. On the other hand, critical object information security management system finds unauthorized actions of hacker and realizes necessary measures to block/neutralize/prevent them. As practice shows, management impacts of information security management system make whith delay and most of all when hacker already has achieved the goal. For efficiency of decision-making for blocking/ neutralization/prevention of deconstructive computer attacks from hacker at the information and communications network nodes by the information security administrator of critical object, decision-making module of information security management system of information and communications network is offers. This module feature is the possibility of list formation of rational measures for protection critical object information and communications network considering network creation features, tactical and technical characteristics of network nodes, hacker opportunities. The module is based on mathematical models of the processes mentioned above and rational measures selection algorithm for protection of critical object information and communications network. Algorithm allows to find out possible reasons of insufficient efficiency of object information and communications network functioning in conditions when hacker realizes deconstructive computer attacks at network nodes.
MODEL OF FORMATION OF CLUSTERS OF INFORMATIVE NODES OF INTEGRATED AND DISTRIBUTED DATA PROCESSING IN A COMPUTER NETWORK
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university, Bochkov A.P. , Khomonenko A.D. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university,   Military space academy  of A.F. Mozhaysky, Baranovsky A.M. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university,   Military space academy  of A.F. Mozhaysky
Published: January 2023

The spread of network and computational technologies is relevant when solving applied issues in various areas of human activity. One of these issues is the accumulation of data in network and computing structures. The solution of the corresponding problem is made on the basis of integrated and distributed data processing in computer networks, which is characterized by the use of intelligent and cognitive data analysis, as well as distance metrics. The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model that takes into account the peculiarities of the computing activity of network node devices to calculate its informative load for the estimated time and the formation of clusters of informative nodes (their spaces) in computer networks. On the basis of data mining, it is proposed to consider deviations in the computing activity of network devices as information content of a network node, the ability to generate big data. In further modeling, the methods of the theories of pattern recognition and simulation were used, as well as the distance metrics toolkit, which allow to formalize heterogeneous data, taking into account the peculiarities of computer networks. An element of novelty of the proposed mathematical model is that it takes into account the peculiarities of the data of the computing activity of network node devices for the estimated time by using the Manhattan metric. A computational example of the formation of clusters of informative network nodes and their spaces is given. In the calculations, the author's sensor for modeling random variables is used, which significantly increases the quality of calculations and their clarity. The practical significance of the proposed mathematical model lies, first of all, in the fact that it becomes possible to track the dynamics of changes in information content in network structures with a large number oencf nodes. This makes it possible to control data processing, in addition, to increase the efficiy of computer networks by taking preventive measures to maintain their technical condition and information security.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF ADAPTIVE DIALOGUE SCENARIO WHEN SOLVING AUTOMATED CONTROL TASKS AT THE WORKPLACE OF A COMPLEX OF AUTOMATION MEANS FOR MILITARY PURPOSE
Authors:   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Zyuzin A.V. , Kurchidis V.A. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Morozov P.A. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Anoshin R.A. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense
Published: January 2023

The analysis shows that in the period of immediate threat of aggression and, especially in wartime, there is a need to improve the effectiveness of the management of troops, by reducing the working time of the combat calculation of the control body when solving polyadic management tasks. One of the most preferred ways to reduce the working time of the combat crew of the control body is to use a dialog mode of interaction between the persons of the combat crew and the automated workplace of the automation complex based on the use of queries in a natural-like language. One of the elements necessary for the organization of such interaction, which allows you to take into account the sequence of steps of the dialogue, depending on the needs of the combat crew, is an adaptive dialogue scenario. The dialog structure is represented as a set of weighted directed dialog graphs. This formalization allows you to take into account the sequence of data input when solving management problems by highlighting the components of strong connectivity and determining the order of dialogue steps within them based on the relationships of inter-frame relationships. In order to take into account changes made to the structure of the weighted oriented Directive graph of the dialog, depending on the received request in a natural-like language, the structural components of the command and a set of conditions are highlighted in the request of the combat crew members. The set of conditions after predicate-subject interpretation and checking for correctness of the value is represented as an empty graph. The subtraction operation between the weighted oriented Directive graph of the dialog and the empty graph allows you to generate a set of resulting dialog steps and determine the transition function between them. Placing the dialog steps in ascending order of priority, determined on the basis of a weighted oriented Directive graph, forms an adaptive dialog scenario.
THE ORGANIZING OF A WIRELESS REMOTE LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING BLUETOOTH
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Telecommunication and Informatics, Dawood Tammam , Stepanov Mikhail ,   Moscow Technical University of Telecommunication and Informatics
Published: January 2023

With the introduction of the Internet of Things, the research and implementation of home automation are getting more popular. Much of the research attention has been given in academia which made use of different wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee… etc. to support remote transfer of data. In this paper we design a prototype of a home automation lighting system that can be remotely switched on/off by an android application via Bluetooth. Affordability of smart phones had made majority of people to be attached to their phones. A mobile phone has become an inseparable part of human life which is an opportunity for us to take this advantage to manage power usage at home and provide convenience to users by integrating it in smart home. A lot of countries are suffering from huge power shortages which resulted in serious inconvenience to the socio-economic growth. Consumers had opted for other alternative such as the use of solar energy, generators, biogas and firewood of which some of these means destroy the ecosystem and emit poisonous gases into the atmosphere. As nations, there is need to look for ways that manage and control available power together with load shading.
The dialogue role in improving the mental image of Muslims in non-Muslim societies.
Authors: Ahmed Sadeq Abdulkareem Ali
Published: January 2023

The research has tried to contribute to find solutions to the problem of the distorted stereotyped thought about Islam and Muslims among non-Islamic ,especially the Western societies, by studying this phenomenon, which has come to be known as “Islamophobia” .This phenomenon has caused the formation of a negative perception of Islam in the majority of those societies as an extremist religion that urges violence and conveys terrorism to all the people around the world, and its followers are the most reactionary and backward societies. Consequently ,this concept has created barriers that prevented those societies from knowing the truth of Islam, and its divine essence and its humantarian nature that is rich in great values, which contribute to strengthening security ,peace and prosperity in the world.
The research has concluded that there are two main reasons for the emergence of this phenomenon, one is internal; which is related to the behavioral deviation of some Muslims from the values and teachings of Islam ,which has gave a negative impression about Islam as a religion and Muslims as a nation. Moreover,it cases of civilizational backwardness, wars, and political, economic and social problems experienced by most Arab and Islamic societies. The other reason is external. It is related to the systematic campaigns that many western circles make them, led by the Orientalists, and the Christian Zionists lobbies, which have tried to describe Islam to their regimes and societies as a flood that wants to invade their countries. And that Islam is a bloody,exclusive religion. So, this wrong thought has created a state of phobia and fear of Islam in those societies.
Shortly ,It requires various efforts to amend this wrong thought about Islam in those societies, the most important of which is dialogue at all its intellectual, cultural, political levels and fields through which it is possible to improve the image of Islam and Muslims and create the suitable atmosphere for the delivery of the pure message of Islam to all human societies. This contributes to alleviate the cases of hatred, aggression and racial discrimination against Muslims, especially the Islamic communities and Islamic minorities.
The knowledge economy and development in light of the economic shocks in Arab world
Authors: Ahmed Hanady Mostafa Abdelradi
Published: January 2023

With the beginning of 1990, world moved towards knowledge in the economy as sustainable development engine depending on production factors and economic growth rate based on four basic pillars of the knowledge economy: (1) economic incentive, (2) institutional system, (3) education, human resources and innovation, (4) communication technology information. In light of the economic shocks facing the Arab world, as the most recent was the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, which led to decline in economic growth rates for Arab countries. The main objective of study is the effect of economic shocks on the knowledge economy and development in Arab countries during (1991: 2020). The study relied on secondary data and used descriptive economic analysis and the statistical analysis represented by the simple regression method. The study showed the most important factors affecting on an employment share of real GDP as an indicator of the production inputs contribution and technological progress in real GDP. The results of the study cleared a positive relationship between economic shocks and the barrel of oil price, as well as it showed the difference in the impact of the barrel oil price on the employment's share of real GDP in dollars in the Arab countries. The study indicated the importance of foreign direct investment in advancing development in the Arab world.
Reasons for abandonment among the modernists (a study through four Sunnahs)
Authors: Al Mansour Naif Naseer
Published: January 2023

In this research, which is considered extracted from the doctoral thesis of the same researcher entitled “The Conditions of the Dispossessed Men Mentioned by Ibn Hajar in his book Taqrib al-Tahdheeb Collected and Study” from Al-Madinah International University in Malaysia: an issue of the hadith sciences related to the challenge to the narrator, which is the issue of the abandoned narrator In the books of the Sunnah, specifically the four well-known Sunan, and mentioned the words of the scholars of Jarh and Ta’deel in these narrators, And clarification of the reasons that led to the abandonment of the narration from them, and their narrations in the four Sunan, and the ruling of the imams on these narrations, the division of the types of those left behind, the introduction to each section with its related definitions, issues related to the term hadith, and the statement of the results of this study from the agreement of the scholars of the wound. The modification is mostly in judging the abandoned narrators, and it provides a list of the narrators who were judged by the scholars to abandon, and the reason for the narrators of the four Sunan narrations about them.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR: PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVIS
Authors: Fitri Yusrani , Desyandri  , Erita Yeni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berawal tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran dikelas masih terlalu rendah. Siswa yang bertanya, menanggapi dan mengemukakan gagasan dalam proses pengajaran pelajaran IPA masih terbilang rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Constructivist Learning Approach dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 11 Gadut Kec Tilatang Kamang dengan menerapkan Constructivist Learning Approach. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian action research classroom atau PTK yang dilaksanakan dua siklus. nformasi penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tanggapan siswa terhadap pertanyaan kelas dan kinerja mereka pada penilaian terkait .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 10,25% antara siklus I dan II.Kesimpulan: Hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konstruktivis
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (STUDI KASUS: GURU SDN 12 KOTO TINGGI, KEC. BASO, KAB AGAM 2022)
Authors: Elia Rena , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

The importance of paying attention to teacher supervision in the world of education in order to contribute to school principals in carrying out their academic supervision optimally and providing knowledge for teachers in motivating themselves to improve their performance. This study aims to determine how much influence the implementation of educational supervision is carried out on elementary school teachers in Baso District. The research method uses a quantitative approach, with a population of all primary school teachers in Baso District in 2022 as many as 52 people. The sample used in the study was the entire population of 52 people, the instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis used the help of the IBM SPSS 20 software program. The results of the research implementation of teacher supervision in Baso District, Agam Regency had a positive and significant effect with a significance value of 0.002, this is smaller than 0.05 and the value of T Count>T Table or 2.995> 2.00665. with a large contribution of influence given the implementation of teacher supervision in Baso District on teacher performance by 18.3%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ranianisa Rahmi  , Erita Yeni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of the Problem Based Learning(PBL) model in integrated thematic learning in elementary schools. The model that has been widely adopted to support the learning centered learning model and emphasizes the involvement of students in the active learning process as in the integrated thematic learning process is the Problem Based Learning(PBL) model. This research is Literature Study. First the researchers formulated the research problem, then proceeded to search for electronic journals via google schoolar. From the search, 15 relevant journals were analyzed for their role in integrated thematic learning using the Problem Based Learning(PBL) model. The keywords used for journal research are Problem Based Learning, learning outcomes, elementary school. The analysis turned out to show that the Problem Based Learningmodel was able to improve student learning outcomes starting from the lowest 28% to the highest 93% with an average of 58%.