bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zakat Sebagai Upaya Penghapusan Feminisasi Kemiskinan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan
Authors: Kusumaningtyas AD
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan acapkali berwajah perempuan. Situasi ini kita jumpai pada, maupun hadir dalam bentuk nyata dalam kehidupan di sekitar kita. Namun, acapkali perempuan diabaikan dan seringkali luput saat ada berbagai bantuan kemanusiaan. Salah satu solusi Islam terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan adalah melalui konsep Zakat, untuk diberikan pada mereka para mustahiq yang terbagi ke dalam 8 golongan (ashnaf). Perempuan korban kekerasan, baik KDRT maupun kekerasan seksual bisa dikategorikan setidaknya ke dalam 4 dari ashnaf tersebut. Yaitu: fakir, miskin, riqab, dan ibnu sabil. Zakat untuk mereka akan memperkuat posisi mereka sehingga bisa menjadi penyintas dan move on dengan melanjutkan hidup dengan berbagai kegiatan dan usaha ekonomi produktif lainnya.
Implementation of Village Government Public Services During the Covid-2019 Pandemic
Authors: Palar Novie R. A. , Tulusan Femmy F. G. , Londa Very Y. , Pangemanan Fanley N.
Published: July 2022

Public services will continue to run and are needed even though the world and society are faced with various situations and conditions. The current Covid-19 pandemic requires governments at all levels of government to make arrangements and adjustments. Through the use of a qualitative design this research was conducted to explain the form and pattern of services carried out by the village government in the Sonder District Government, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. work for local governments during the Covid 19 pandemic and work systems in the new normal order set by the central government as well as the implementation of health protocols. The form and pattern of public services is limited in terms of time and physical involvement in the village office, dividing work in the form of pickets and conducting house-to-house services and utilizing communication media for the publication of service information. Work competence and supporting facilities as a step in implementing online services as needed and required during the pandemic have not been carried out.
Sosialisasi SIUP Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Lele Dumbo di POKDAKAN Oi Cere Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Yunita Nurul Fatimah , Agam Beryaldi , Sangkala
Published: July 2022

A Fisheries Business License (SIUP) is a mandatory thing that must be owned by fish farming entrepreneurs to have a license to do business and use the fish cultivation production facilities contained in the letter. It is important for every cultivator to know the procedures for obtaining a SIUP so that the business carried out can run well. The problem found is that most farmers do not have a SIUP because they do not know the purpose and benefits of SIUP for the catfish business they are engaged in. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge about doing catfish farming businesses that have SIUP. This service was carried out on September 4-5, 2021 at the Pokdakan OI Cere Nggembe Village, Bolo District, Bima Regency using the socialization method and FGD to the OI Cere Pokdakan which consists of 10 members. The result of the service is that the participants have known the procedures for the SIUP application process and the benefits of having a SIUP in running a dumbo catfish farming business.
Sosialisasi Tentang Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Sambas
Authors: Wahyu  , Amira  , Anggraini  , Ariska  , Puspita Ayu Febby , Talia Mia , Kurniawati Novia Pipit , Agustian Rendi
Published: July 2022

Elementary school students are an age group that is vulnerable to nutrition. This is due to the rapid growth and development of children and relatively busy school schedules. Optimization of development in children requires adequate nutrition from the point of view of quality and quantity and requires attention in terms of stakeholders. Children of primary school age are at risk of having nutritional problems related to nutrition, growth and development. The main purpose of this socialization is to provide knowledge to students about the importance of balanced nutrition in children of primary school age. The method used in this activity is storytelling. During the socialization period, the students were very enthusiastic, many asked questions and there was a two-way communication. The provision of nutrition education on storytelling and singing methods went smoothly at SDN 12 Sungai Pinang. Follow-up is needed regarding socialization activities for the implementation of student diets with balanced nutrition.
Pemberian Edukasi Mengenai Pola Makan Sehat Pada Siswa-Siswi SMP Negeri 5 Sambas
Authors: Arditiya Syahrulizar , Karim Abdul , Aprilia Crisna , Hardiyanti Dian , Laura Erdiana , Sulistiya Hesty , Khofifah  , Muniza
Published: July 2022

In this day and age, ready-to-eat food is more attractive to teenagers because it is easy and short to serve. Fast food is considered contemporary food and is popular among teenagers. Teenagers need to get used to a healthy diet to build a body. Therefore, counseling was carried out with the aim of providing learning about healthy eating patterns to seventh and eighth grade students. This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 5 Sambas on June 9, 2022 in the form of counseling with the theme "Providing Education Regarding Healthy Eating Patterns for Students of SMP Negeri 5 Sambas". The results of the counseling show that there are still many students who do not understand the importance of a healthy diet, such as implementing breakfast behavior that can help metabolism and concentration processes. After this counseling was carried out, it could be concluded that this activity produced output, namely adding insight and increasing students' knowledge about healthy eating patterns.
Family Influence on the Choice of Careers in Home Science Education Programme
Authors: Chelagat Abigael , Wanami Simon , Sempele Catherine
Published: July 2022

Many at times students experience challenges when making decisions on the choice of programmes to study especially at the institutions of higher learning. The family may play a role in shaping the career aspirations of its members. This study sought to establish the level of family influence on choice of Home Science Education programme in Kenyan Universities. The study was guided by the Social Cognitive Career Theory that explores how career choices are made by self-efficacy, outcome expectations and personal goals. This study adopted the Convergent Parallel mixed method design employing both quantitative and qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Uasin Gishu and Kiambu counties which have universities with programmes that train Home Science educators. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two universities offering the Home Science Education programmes where 2 Heads of Department/Chairs of Department were purposively selected while the 254 students were conveniently selected. Data for the study was obtained by using questionnaires, interview schedules and focus group discussion guides. Quantitative data was analyzed and then presented using distribution tables and graphs. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically and then used to compare with that of quantitative data. The findings of this study revealed that the family influence was considered to have a minor consideration in the choice of careers in Home Science Education programme. Majority of the respondents made their career choices in Home Science Education programme with minimal family influence. The study recommends the need to sensitize the family on their role of guiding their children in making career choices based on their own interests and disregard the family’s expectations on the society’s most preferred profession.
The Pejuang Dance by S. Ngaliman Condropangrawit as a Representation of the Traditional War Strategy and State Defense of the Indonesian People
Authors: Tul Jannah Raundoh , Legowo Endro , Sukendro Achmed
Published: July 2022

The wars that have occurred in Indonesia since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1912 in Malacca have carved out a long history of seizing the independence which was declared on August 17, 1945, from the hands of the colonialists. This cannot be separated from the struggle of the fighters throughout the country, including women. The struggle is then retold through the art of folk dance, which is usually performed when people gather. The Pejuang Dance or Fighters Dance is one of Supadi Ngalimat Condropangrawit’s masterpieces that depicts the resistance of the Indonesian people, where not only men but women also play a direct role. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature studies and direct interviews with a dance educator from the State University of Semarang, Indonesia. As a result, dynamic and rhythmic dance movements liven up the atmosphere that took place during the struggle, there were training movements to play weapons, practice archery or known as gandhewa and form defensive fortifications. The movements in the Pejuang dance are a picture of traditional war strategies like a guerrilla and the high spirit of defending the country against the sovereignty of the Indonesian nation.
Awareness and Knowledge of The Adverse Effects of Ear-Piece Use Among University Undergraduates in Anambra State
Authors: Okeke Adaobi Olivia , Chukwuemeka Gloria Nwakaego , Okpala Elozona Chinwe , Ajagu Lilian Chinazom
Published: July 2022

Health implications of earpiece use among undergraduate students has a dearth of studies as current literature based in the Nigerian context revealed. Nigerian students have been observed to have a habit of listening to loud music and making phone calls through their earpiece on a regular basis which could cause an implication to their health. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the Awareness and Knowledge of the harmful effects of earpiece use among university undergraduates in Anambra State. The study adopted the survey design while a structured questionnaire was the data collection instrument from a sample size of 370 based on the Krejcie and Morgan method of sample size selection. The study was anchored on the Reasoned Action Theory. The study found out that university undergraduate students in Anambra state are very much aware of the health implications of using earpiece and know that using earpiece can be harmful. They feel there is less sensitization on the health implications of earpiece usage by relevant health authorities. The study therefore concludes that earpiece usage comes with serious health implications which could lead to a serious health challenge on the user, yet in an era of paucity of health campaigns and sensitizations on this subject, the young adult generation takes pride and earns gratification from using earpiece for listening to music and making calls albeit in a high decibel manner. The study therefore recommended that government through its health agencies map out a serious sensitization and campaign strategy towards creating awareness for the youths on the health implications of frequent earpiece usage.
EFICÁCIA DAS INTERVENÇÕES NA PREVENÇÃO DA HIPOTERMIA DO PREMATURO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barreto Gerly Anne Nóbrega , Serafim Andreia Regia de Matos Rodrigues , Pereira Denise Gonçalves , Fontenele Maria Márcia Farias Trajano , Silva Cristiana Ferreira da , Silva Ana Valeska Siebra e
Published: July 2022

Considera-se hipotermia a temperatura axilar menor que 36,5ᵒC. A hipotermia moderada é diretamente responsável por injúrias ao neonato, principalmente a Hemorragia Peri-intraventricular e a severa aumenta a chance de óbito neonatal, hipoglicemia, acidose metabólica, apneia e contribui para o aumento nas taxas de morbimortalidade. Objetivou-se analisar as intervenções utilizadas na prevenção da hipotermia em recém-nascidos prematuros, sua eficácia e efetividade. Foram pesquisados através dos bancos de dados MEDLINE, PubMed e Web of Science artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos que abordassem o impacto na implantação de intervenções para diminuição da hipotermia em prematuros. Foram encontrados 14 artigos que incluíram a intervenção preventiva para hipotermia ao prematuro. O tamanho das amostras variou de 59 a 9.833 pacientes e a idade gestacional dos prematuros entre 24 e 36 semanas. Foram observadas diversas intervenções sendo o uso de saco plástico de polietileno a intervenção mais aplicada para diminuir a perda de calor por evaporação. Conclui-se que os estudos evidenciaram a diminuição significativa da hipotermia na admissão do recém-nascido na unidade de tratamento intensivo após adotar uso de pelo menos uma das estratégias de prevenção da hipotermia no prematuro. Além de mostrar que a hipotermia é prevalente em prematuro de baixo peso, existindo associação entre hipotermia na admissão e outras morbidades.
Deep Adaptation - The Spatial Dimension
Authors: Daniel Zwangsleitner Daniel Zwangsleitner , Carnelli Elettra , Boucsein Benedikt
Published: July 2022

The future, which we thought we had maybe another decade to prepare for, is now suddenly here. In all likelihood, we can expect further crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic or of similar severity, especially in the context of climate change. They will render the 21st century radically different from the 20th: conventions, techniques, and social practices we are familiar with will disappear. Our responsibilities and roles as architects and urban planners will also change fundamentally in this process. We will work in increasingly volatile and vulnerable contexts and constellations.

Until now, many actors in politics, but also in academia and research, have played down or denied the vulnerability of our urban structures to the risks that are the direct effects of our current way of life. In the search for alternative and, in a sense, more realistic perspectives, Jem Bendell’s concept of “Deep Adaptation”, which has been widely and controversially discussed since its first publication in 2018, calls for a shift: he urges us to prepare for the collapse of certain systems that currently govern our lives – and to see this as an opportunity for positive change.

This change and the resulting challenges we are facing are primarily not technological, but above all social, economic, and organisational in nature. Moreover, they are highly interdependent and all-encompassing; they require systemic change, profound transformations, and adaptations of action. It is therefore not a question of developing technical solutions in isolation, but rather of fundamentally rethinking the way we live, operate, work, travel, and interact.

This issue of SPOOL seeks to explore the spatial dimension of the Deep Adaptation concept and how it can be put to use in the spatial disciplines such as urban planning, landscape planning, urban design, and architecture.
Ontological Upgrade
Authors: Miller James , Nay Eric
Published: July 2022

This paper uses ‘deep time’, as an alternative ontology to crisis management to argue for the application of a broad decolonial approach in lieu of contemporary green design practices. Methodologically, this paper substantiates it claims by utilising conventional academic ‘knowledge’ production, as represented in literature, references, and case studies, but also supports the expansion of knowledge through a deeper exploration of place, pattern, and time demonstrated by intermingling deep time principles with Indigenous spatial practices. Fearing that urban life will descend into obsolescence and irrelevance if no such knowledge systems are taken up, this paper proposes an alternative trajectory as a preventive measure, which has all been exacerbated by the ongoing pandemic. By exploring alternative Indigenous design ontologies, specifically in Oceania, alongside deep adaptation and deep time, this paper’s authors intend to provide an important basis for research and teaching that reinvigorates connections to Indigenous epistemologies and knowledge systems. This paper proposes that by taking up notions of deep adaptation and Indigenous epistemologies as critiques of Western notions of time, property, etc. architecture, design and planning might re-situate ideas, ranging from stewardship to maintenance, within time and placebased technologies outside of the discourse of crisis.
Reimagining Humanity
Authors: Satoh Junichi , Stahle Taylor
Published: July 2022

‘Faced with inevitable collapse, leading scientists used some of the industrial world’s last remaining technological and energy resources to design and provide an AI bot for selected people on the planet.’’ The following short fiction story explores the next version of human settlement after the collapse of this one, as predicted by Bendell’s research into ‘Deep Adaptation’ (Bendell, 2020). Dr. Bendell warns us that, unless we find ways to radically change our lifestyle, ‘human societies will experience disruptions to their basic functioning within less than ten years due to climate stress. Such disruptions include increased levels of malnutrition, starvation, disease, civil conflict and war – and will not avoid affluent nations.’ Through this story, we illustrate the idea that a societal collapse may actually be what humanity, and most certainly what the earth, needs.
IoT Based Smart Ambulance Monitoring System with Traffic Light Control
Authors: Bharat P  , D. Karthik  , E. Anil Kumar  , Vasanth Kumar K  , Firdose. P
Published: July 2022

Smart cities essentially require the state-of-the-art technologies that can provide smart service in various aspects, and robotic systems are one of the key solutions for such requirements. Time is a critical issue when dealing with people who experience a sudden cardiac arrest that unfortunately could Die due to inaccessibility of the emergency treatment. Therefore, an immediate treatment using automated external defibrillator (AED) must be administered to the victim within a few minutes after collapsing. Hence, we have designed and developed the ambulance robot, which brings along an AED in a sudden event of cardiac arrest and facilitates various modes of operation from manual to autonomous functioning to save someone’s lives in smart cities. The details of the design and development of such robot are presented in this paper.
Pelatihan Software FAARFIELD Bagi Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Muldiyanto Agus , Handajani Mudjiastuti , Situmorang Adolf , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sangat membantu seorang sarjana teknik sipil dalam melakukan desain di bidang teknik sipil, banyak software yang dapat digunakan untuk mendesain tebal perkerasan runway. Software yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan desain tebal perkerasan runway yaitu, FAARFIELD. Dalam pengabdian ini tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan menghitung tebal perkerasan runway pada bandara dengan bantuan software FAARFIELD bagi mahasiswa teknik sipil atau bagi pelaku konstruksi agar dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang desain lapis perkerasan pada runway bandara. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Semarang bagi mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Pelaku Konstruksi yang ingin mengembangkan keilmuannya dalam desain tebal perkerasan.Dengan adanya pengabdian ini diharapkan mahasiswa teknik sipil yang nantinya sebagai pelaku dalam bidang konstruksi dapat merencanakan lapis perkerasan bandara dengan FAARFIELD. Hasilnya adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang analisis perkerasan runway dari 0% yang paham menjadi 77 % paham
The effects of consumer ethnocentrism on the establishment of a consideration set of convenience products
Authors:   , Kamwendo Andrew Ronald
Published: July 2022

The establishment of choice set from which consumers identify their preferred product and/brand choices arouses some interest among researchers, specifically within the context of international marketing. This curiosity about the influence of a product’s place of origin (country-of-origin: COO) on the establishment of consumer choice sets chiefly emanates from the growth of international trade and globalisation. The gap within the knowledge base surrounding consumer behaviour with respect to the purchase of foreign and domestic brands, specifically within Africa created the potential for research. As part of the evolution of COO research, this study looks into the construct of consumer ethnocentrism (CE) and its relationship with product selection and consideration. The aim behind the study can be summed up in the following objectives: firstly, to identify the moderating effects of consumer demographic variables on ethnocentric tendencies; secondly, to determine consumer attitudes towards foreign convenience goods; and, thirdly to establish the association between consumer ethnocentrism (CE) and brand selection for a consideration set. A structural model was developed illustrating the relationships (assumed) between consideration and CE. This resulted in the developed of five hypotheses. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted within Durban. A research instrument was developed combining ethnocentrism research and the concept of consideration. Within the study, an explanation of the research methodology utilised was provided. 500 questionnaires were distributed in order to obtain primary data for the purpose of the study. A presentation of the results obtained was provided. An analysis of the collected data was also provided using SPSS 21.0 with the aid of graphs and the appropriate inferential statistics. The research hypotheses were tested using an independent sample Kruskal-Wallis test and a Mann-Whitney U-test. A Spearman’s correlation test was used to test the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and brand consideration. The chi-square test was used to test for the existence of variances within the responses provided by the respondents. The study revealed that only race had a significant relationship with consumer ethnocentrism while other demographic characteristics did not. Ethnocentric tendencies were strongest among Black South Africans. An association was also discovered between consumer ethnocentrism and the consideration of convenience products. The study, therefore, provides a better understanding into South African consumers’ selection of convenience products as influenced by consumer ethnocentrism. The theoretical and practical implications from the research findings have also been discussed within the report with the provision of suggestions regarding future research.
Coulter section with disc seed disperser
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Deryushev Ivan , Galitsyn Danil , Savelieva Maria
Published: July 2022

The issue of seed distribution during strip sowing of agricultural crops by using a disk seed disperser in the design of the joint is considered. The development of an optimal design of a coulter for strip sowing of vegetable seeds with a technologi-cally expedient method of sowing is presented. In confirmation of the advantages of strip sowing over ordinary, compara-tive experimental studies on the quality of seed distribution were conducted and the following results were obtained: - with an increase in the seeding rate, the coefficients of uniformity of sow-ing KV and density of sowing KP increase; - the feeding area of one plant SP at the seeding rate Q = 3 kg / ha in a two-disc coulter is greater and equal to 6.11 cm2, and at Q= 4 kg / ha it is greater in a coulter with an active seed disperser and is 5.01 cm2. Keywords: VEGETABLE CROPS, STRIP SOWING, PLANT FEEDING AREA, DISC SEED DISPERSER, COULTER, SOWING UNIT
Theresa May’s BBC Speech on Brexit Referendum: An Interpersonal Metafunction Analysis
Authors: Rizky Alfiany Suaib Nur
Published: July 2022

Interpersonal metafunction is one of three components of linguistic study within the Systemic Functional Linguistics framework (SFL). It is concerned with how language users express ideas in texts in order for their audience to perceive them. In regards to political discourse, this study aims to unravel what PM Theresa May tries to deliver to her audience.  By examining the patterns of independent clauses in her BBC speech regarding Brexit referendum, it indicates the presence of declarative and/or statement sentences.  There is clearly an exchange pattern between the speaker (Theresa May) and the targeted listener (British citizen). She planned the order of her speech, beginning with an explanation of the existing state of the United Kingdom and her new elevated position as Prime Minister, as a preamble to her theme speech, the Brexit referendum. By boosting her speech (using the finite 'will'), she explored her promise of a far better life for British citizens after leaving the EU, and in the final portion of her address, she maintained a strong demand (using the high modulation 'must') to realize her planned goal. This text analysis as a whole may provide extra insight into political speech language.
The main features of the implementation of public control in the penal system of the Russian Federation: problems and ways to overcome
Authors: Саттаров В.Д.
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье проанализированы ключевые особенности процесса реализации общественного контроля за деятельностью уголовно-исполнительной системы в Российской Федерации. Предметом статьи выступили особенности деятельности различных субъектов общественногоконтроля, проблемы и трудности, связанные с несовершенством правового регулирования в указанной сфере. Цель исследования заключается в оценке эффективности работы субъектов общественного контроля, установлении и устранении причин, способствующих ухудшению результатов их функционирования. Методологической основой данной работы является совокупность методов научногопознания, которая включает индукцию и дедукцию, анализ и синтез, приемы формальной логики, формально-юридический и сравнительный методы. В результате проведенного исследования были выделены наиболее активные субъекты общественного контроля. Автором охарактеризованы трудности,с которыми названные субъекты сталкиваются в процессе непосредственной деятельности. Также в статье проанализировано действующее законодательство и обоснована необходимость внесения отдельных изменений, дополнений в нормативные правовые акты. Предполагается, что данные предложения способны положительно повлиять на правовое регулирование общественных отношений всфере осуществления общественного контроля уголовно-исполнительной системы. Сделаны выводы о необходимости создания правовых предпосылок, направленных на развитие правосознания и юридической грамотности населения, а также дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства.

This article analyzes the main features of the implementation of public control over the activities of the penal system in the Russian Federation. The subject of the article was the features of the activities of various subjects of public control, problems and difficulties associated with the imperfection of legal regulation in this area. The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the work of subjects of public control, to establish and eliminate the causes that contribute to the deterioration of the results of their functioning.The methodological basis of this work includes a set of methods of scientific knowledge, such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, formal logic techniques, formal legal and comparative methods. The author of the work identifies the most active subjects of public control and characterizes the difficulties that these subjects face in the process of direct activity. The article contains an analysis of the legislation and thejustification for the need to make certain changes, additions to normative legal acts. The author assumes that the proposals outlined in the work can positively influence the legal regulation of public relations in the field of public control of the penal system. The work ends with conclusions about the need to create legal prerequisites aimed at developing legal awareness and legal literacy of the population, as well as further improving legislation.
Motivational personality profile of employees of the Russian Federation’s Penal System
Authors: Рогач В.Г.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования мотивационного про-филя личности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы (на примере сотрудников режимнойслужбы и службы охраны). Проанализированы имеющиеся сегодня проблемы в организации процессапрофессионального становления и развития сотрудников пенитенциарной системы России и пред-принята попытка определения ориентиров организации служебной подготовки персонала учрежде-ний уголовно-исполнительной системы в аспекте оптимизации рассматриваемого личностного обра-зования. В результате проделанной работы изучено содержание понятия «мотивационный профильличности» и входящих в него компонентов, определен характер влияния взаимодействия сотрудниковс осужденными на развитие их мотивационного профиля личности, выявлены наиболее проблемныеаспекты в профессиональном сопровождении. Установлено, что сегодня назрела потребность в фор-мировании устойчивой доступной системы профессиональных ориентиров и ценностей как основныхэлементов мотивационного профиля личности профессионала. Сделаны выводы о важности реализа-ции данного направления работы с персоналом и намечены ее предполагаемые пути.

The article presents the results of an empirical study on penal servants’ motivational personalityprofile (by the example of employees of custodial and security service). Current issues in the organization of theprocess of professional formation and development of employees of the Russian penal system have been analysedand an attempt to determine the guidelines for the organization of penal enforcement personnel’ sofficial trainingin the aspect of optimizing the considered personal education has been made. As a result of the work carried outin the paper, the content of the concept «motivational personality profile» and its components have been studied,the nature of the influence of the interaction of employees with convicts on the development of penal servants’motivational personality profile has been determined, the most problematic aspects of professional support havebeen identified. It has been established that currently there is a need for the formation of a stable accessiblesystem of professional guidelines and values as the main components of the motivational profile of a professionalpersonality. Conclusions about the importance of implementing this direction of work with personnel have beendrawn and its intended ways have been outlined.
Concentration of online news traffic and publishers' reliance on platform referrals: Evidence from passive tracking data in the UK
Authors: Nielsen Rasmus Kleis , Fletcher Richard
Published: July 2022

Attention to online news is highly concentrated and increasingly shaped by platforms including search engines, social media, and aggregators that many use to find and access online news, potentially leaving some publishers highly reliant on platforms, raising the possibility of what has been called "platformization" or "infrastructural capture". We use passive tracking data from the UK to measure how concentrated attention to online news is across different types of access (direct, social media, search engines, aggregators) and to examine how reliant different individual news publishers are on platform referrals. We find that direct traffic to news sites is highly concentrated, whereas all the distributed forms of access analyzed have much lower levels of concentration. While we find that platform referrals are important for most publishers, we identify different profiles in terms of the volume of and reliance on referrals, suggesting that while some are very dependent on platforms, others are not. Overall, we find that while platforms themselves are part of the winner-takes-most concentration of attention overall on the internet, they simultaneously seem to contribute to less concentrated markets for attention to online news.
The Contribution of the Health Crisis to Young Children’s Nano-literacy through STEAM Education
Authors: Dorouka Pandora , Papadakis Stamatios , Kalogiannakis Michael
Published: July 2022

Nano-Science and nano-Technology (NST) is a new interdisciplinary field that promises to provide solutions to timeless global challenges. Given that NST deals with elements that cannot be observed with the naked eye, their understanding by young children undoubtedly requires appropriate teaching methods. These distinct aspects of NST align well with the capabilities of smart mobile devices, the critical feature of which is their ability to display interactive simulations and playful visualizations. This article aims to emphasize the feasibility of empirical research of how digital technologies support NST teaching to young children in the wake of the sudden pandemic outbreak based on a comprehensive literature review. With the virus as the central entity of nanoscale, following the current demands of the unprecedented health crisis, and developing appropriate educational applications in digital games, young children can be introduced to the fundamental concepts of NST.  NST is an interdisciplinary field that can enhance children's perceptions of the interconnectedness of nature with different fields of knowledge, such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM).
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A VAN DIJK MENGENAI BERITA COVID-19 BERTAJUK ‘PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM)’ DI RADARBANYUMAS.CO.ID
Authors: Anggria Resticka Gita , Nurdiyanto Erwita , Ariastuti Purwandari Gigih
Published: July 2022

Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19, instansi pemerintah dituntut untuk dapat berperan sebagai sumber informasi atau berita yang valid. Melalui media massa radarbanyumas.co.id informasi atau berita dari instansi Pemerintah dapat disebarluaskan kepada khalayak ramai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis Teun A. Van Dijk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana konstruksi berita melalui teks dan wacana di media massa online radarbanyumas.co.id yang bertajuk Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di wilayah Banyumas Raya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dimensi teks yang mencakup dimensi superstruktur meliputi koherenitas dan skematik teks, dimensi struktur makro serta dimensi struktur mikro yang ditemukan dalam unsur latar, detil, maksud, praanggapan, bentuk kalimat (pasif dan aktif), koherensi (koherensi aditif, sebab akibat dan kontras), kata ganti (pronominal), leksikon, grafis dan metafora (majas). Data penelitian diambil dari kumpulan teks dan dialog pada pemberitaan Covid-19 khususnya mengenai PPKM. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menemukan komponen tekstual pada teks berita yang dikumpulkan seperti ringkasan (judul dan headline), latar belakang (konteks dan sejarah), konsekuensi (peristiwa atau tindakan konsekuen dan tindakan verbal) dan komentar (evaluasi dan prediksi).
NEW NORMAL DALAM TANDA RUANG PUBLIK: SEBUAH KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK
Authors: Permana Mahardika I Putu , Husni Husni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian berjudul New Normal dalam Tanda Ruang Publik: Sebuah Kajian Lanskap Linguistik memiliki tujuan khusus untuk menjelaskan fenomena new normal atau tatanan kehidupan baru yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung, dan melakukan dokumentasi dengan teknik fotografi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari pusat perbelanjaan, tempat ibadah, tempat wisata, dan jalanan di wilayah Kota Denpasar dan Kuta. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teori Lanskap Linguistik oleh Landry dan Bourhis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat frasa new normal pada tanda ruang publik mengalami pergeseran makna. Frasa tersebut digunakan tidak hanya sebagai ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan tatanan kehidupan era baru, sesuai Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/ MENKES/328/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), tetapi juga sebagai sarana promosi usaha, barang, maupun jasa. Di sisi lain, penggunaan bahasa pada tanda ruang publik new normal didominasi oleh bahasa Indonesia, bahasa asing (Inggris), serta bahasa Indonesia dan asing. Tanda ruang publik berbahasa Indonesia dominan dikeluarkan oleh otoritas pemegang kebijakan wilayah, sedangkan bahasa asing dan bahasa Indonesia dominan dikeluarkan oleh pihak swasta.
DESKRIPSI SINTAKSIS KARANGAN SISWA KELAS IV SD DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Ramendra Dewa Putu
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian tahun pertama ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) jenis kalimat dan (2) struktur kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Sumber data yang dijadikan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Sementara itu, objek penelitian ini adalah (1) jenis kalimat dan (2) struktur kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pencatatan dokumen. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) jenis kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali dapat dibagi berdasarkan (a) jumlah klausanya, terdapat  182 kalimat tunggal dan 73 kalimat majemuk, (b) struktur internal klausa utamanya, terdapat 239 kalimat lengkap dan 16 kalimat tidak lengkap. (2) struktur kalimat, baik yang tunggal maupun majemuk cukup variatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, disarankan kepada siswa agar selalu memperhatikan jenis dan struktur kalimat dalam menulis karangan demi efektivitas dan terpeliharanya gagasan yang disampaikan.
METAFORA DAN SIMILE DALAM PANYANDRA PANGGIH
Authors: Annisa Ifriani
Published: July 2022

Pernikahan merupakan fase hidup kedua manusia setelah kelahiran dan sebelum kematian. Pernikahan dalam adat Jawa pun dianggap sakral sehingga banyak terdapat acara atau ritual dari sebelum menikah sampai setelah menikah. Pada sepanjang acara pernikahan adat Jawa, terdapat pembawa acara yang menyampaikan penjelasan mengenai penggambaran keadaan yang sedang berlangsung. Hal yang disampaikan tersebut disebut panyandra. Panyandra disampaikan untuk menggambarkan suasana, peristiwa, dan perasaan orang yang terlibat dalam acara pernikahan. Dalam penyampaian panyandra, banyak digunakan pengandaian untuk menggambarkan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan melihat pengandaian yang banyak terdapat pada panyandra untuk menjelaskan atau menggambarkan keadaan saat peristiwa terjadi, yaitu metafora dan simile. Panyandra yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah panyandra pada upacara panggih dari buku Mutiara Wicara Jawa yang ditulis oleh Suwardi Endraswara. Klausa yang terdapat pada panyandra diobservasi satu per satu untuk dapat menemukan metafora dan simile yang ada. Pengklasifikasian tersebut sesuai dengan teori metafora dan simile oleh Knowles dan Moon (2006). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembuktian bahwa pada panyandra benar adanya banyak ditemukan metafora dan simile yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung.
Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 1: Large-scale radiative forcing
Authors: Sellitto Pasquale , Belhadji Redha , Kloss Corinna , Legras Bernard
Published: July 2022

Abstract. As a consequence of extreme heat and drought,
record-breaking wildfires developed and ravaged south-eastern Australia
during the fire season 2019–2020. The fire strength reached its paroxysmal
phase at the turn of the year 2019–2020. During this phase, pyrocumulonimbus clouds (pyroCb) developed and injected biomass burning aerosols and gases into the
upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). The UTLS aerosol layer was
massively perturbed by these fires, with aerosol extinction increased by a
factor of 3 in the visible spectral range in the Southern Hemisphere, with
respect to a background atmosphere, and stratospheric aerosol optical depth
reaching values as large as 0.015 in February 2020. Using the best available
description of this event by observations, we estimate the radiative forcing
(RF) of such perturbations of the Southern Hemispheric aerosol layer. We use
offline radiative transfer modelling driven by observed information of the
aerosol extinction perturbation and its spectral variability obtained from
limb satellite measurements. Based on hypotheses on the absorptivity and the
angular scattering properties of the aerosol layer, the regional (at three
latitude bands in the Southern Hemisphere) clear-sky TOA (top-of-atmosphere)
RF is found varying from small positive values to relatively large negative
values (up to −2.0 W m−2), and the regional clear-sky surface RF is
found to be consistently negative and reaching large values (up to −4.5 W m−2). We argue that clear-sky positive values are unlikely for this
event, if the ageing/mixing of the biomass burning plume is mirrored by the
evolution of its optical properties. Our best estimate for the area-weighted
global-equivalent clear-sky RF is -0.35±0.21 (TOA RF) and
-0.94±0.26 W m−2 (surface RF), thus the strongest documented for
a fire event and of comparable magnitude with the strongest volcanic
eruptions of the post-Pinatubo era. The surplus of RF at the surface, with
respect to TOA, is due to absorption within the plume that has contributed
to the generation of ascending smoke vortices in the stratosphere. Highly
reflective underlying surfaces, like clouds, can nevertheless swap negative
to positive TOA RF, with global average RF as high as +1.0 W m−2
assuming highly absorbing particles.
Radiative closure and cloud effects on the radiation budget based on satellite and shipborne observations during the Arctic summer research cruise, PS106
Authors: Barrientos-Velasco Carola , Deneke Hartwig , Hünerbein Anja , Griesche Hannes J. , Seifert Patric , Macke Andreas
Published: July 2022

Abstract. For understanding Arctic climate change, it is critical to quantify and address uncertainties in climate data records on clouds and radiative fluxes derived from long-term passive satellite observations. A unique set of observations collected during the PS106 expedition of the research vessel Polarstern (28 May to 16 July 2017) by the OCEANET facility, is exploited here for this purpose and compared with the CERES SYN1deg ed. 4.1 satellite remote-sensing products. Mean cloud fraction (CF) of 86.7 % for CERES SYN1deg and 76.1 % for OCEANET were found for the entire cruise. The difference of CF between both data sets is due to different spatial resolution and momentary data gaps, which are a result of technical limitations of the set of shipborne instruments. A comparison of radiative fluxes during clear-sky (CS) conditions enables radiative closure (RC) for CERES SYN1deg products by means of independent radiative transfer simulations. Several challenges were encountered to accurately represent clouds in radiative transfer under cloudy conditions, especially for ice-containing clouds and low-level stratus (LLS) clouds. During LLS conditions, the OCEANET retrievals were particularly compromised by the altitude detection limit of 155 m of the cloud radar. Radiative fluxes from CERES SYN1deg show a good agreement with ship observations, having a bias (standard deviation) of −6.0 (14.6) and 23.1 (59.3) W m−2 for the downward longwave (LWD) and shortwave (SWD) fluxes, respectively. Based on CERES SYN1deg products, mean values of the radiation budget and the cloud radiative effect (CRE) were determined for the PS106 cruise track and the central Arctic region (70–90∘ N). For the period of study, the results indicate a strong influence of the SW flux in the radiation budget, which is reduced by clouds leading to a net surface CRE of −8.8 and −9.3 W m−2 along the PS106 cruise and for the entire Arctic, respectively. The similarity of local and regional CRE supports the consideration that the PS106 cloud observations can be representative of Arctic cloudiness during early summer.
Parameterizing the aerodynamic effect of trees in street canyons for the street network model MUNICH using the CFD model Code_Saturne
Authors: Maison Alice , Flageul Cédric , Carissimo Bertrand , Wang Yunyi , Tuzet Andrée , Sartelet Karine
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Trees provide many ecosystem services in cities such as urban heat island reduction, water runoff limitation, and carbon storage. However, the presence of trees in street canyons reduces the wind velocity in the street and limits pollutant dispersion. Thus, to obtain accurate simulations of pollutant concentrations, the aerodynamic effect of trees should be taken into account in air quality models at the street level. The Model of Urban Network of Intersecting Canyons and Highways (MUNICH) simulates the pollutant concentrations in a street network, considering dispersion and physico-chemical processes. It can be coupled to a regional-scale chemical transport model to simulate air quality over districts or cities. The aerodynamic effect of the tree crown is parameterized here through its impact on the average wind velocity in the street direction and the vertical transfer coefficient associated with the dispersion of a tracer. The parameterization is built using local-scale simulations performed with the computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) code Code_Saturne. The two-dimensional CFD simulations in an infinite street canyon are used to quantify the effect of trees, depending on the tree characteristics (leaf area index, crown volume fraction, and tree height to street height ratio) using a drag porosity approach. The tree crown slows down the flow and produces turbulent kinetic energy in the street, thus impacting the tracer dispersion. This effect increases with the leaf area index and the crown volume fraction of the trees, and the average horizontal velocity in the street is reduced by up to 68 %, while the vertical transfer coefficient by up to 23 % in the simulations performed here. A parameterization of these effects on horizontal and vertical transfers for the street model MUNICH is proposed. Existing parameterizations in MUNICH are modified based on Code_Saturne simulations to account for both building and tree effects on vertical and horizontal transfers. The parameterization is built to obtain similar tree effects (quantified by a relative deviation between the cases without and with trees) between Code_Saturne and MUNICH. The vertical wind profile and mixing length depend on leaf area index, crown radius, and tree height to street height ratio. The interaction between the trees and the street aspect ratio is also considered.