bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Perempuan Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Dusun Ory Pada Negeri Pelauw dengan Negeri Kariu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tuanaya Mirza Raisa , Rolobessy Mike Jurnida , Mahulauw Syaiful Rijal
Published: July 2024

resolving the conflict berween Ory Hamlet, Pelauw State and Kariu State. This research was carried oud in Ory Hamlet, Pelauw State and Kariu State. Primary data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with a number of informant who were considered to be involved in the process of resolving the conflict between Ory Hamlet, Pelauw State and Kariu State.The results of this research show that so far in conflicts, women and children have only been considered victims, even though the informal effoots made by women have also made a positive contribution to the peacemaking process. However, in formal spaces, women’s involvement I very minimal, because they are not in strategic positions in the leadersip structure.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Salamor Reinhard , Kempa Vicardy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation (GI) dan konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan desain pre-test-post-test control group design. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Ambon. Melalui teknik purposive sampling, dua kelas dipilih sebagai sampel yaitu satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan yang lainnya adalah kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemamuan berpikir kritis. Analis data kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis menggunakan uji-t dan ANOVA Dua Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran GI dan konvensional secara signifikan; dan (2) Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran GI lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari kategori kemampuan awal (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Example Non Example
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Rumtutuly Fransheine
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes at SD Negeri Wakarleli through the application of cooperative learning model type example non example. This research is a classroom action research conducted collaboratively between researchers and classroom teachers. The subjects in this study were grade VI students totaling 18 students. The research design used in this classroom action research is a design by Arikunto which is carried out in two cycles. The instruments used in this study, namely pre-test and post-test questions, observation sheets, interview guidelines, and documents. The data collection techniques used were tests, observations, documentation and interviews. The variables in this study consisted of math learning outcomes and the example non example learning model. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method through the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that from the initial conditions before the action was taken, students had not optimally shown academic ability, experiencing significant changes, this was seen from the percentage of learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 55.56% increasing to 100% in cycle 2, so it can be concluded that the example non example learning model can improve math learning outcomes at SD Negeri Wakarleli.
MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PUZZLE PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Dira Puspita , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bangun datar dengan menggunakan media puzzle pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research atau survey di lapangan, yang dilaksanakan secara langsung dan menjalankan penelitian untuk mengetahui apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dengan berbagai masalah serta memiliki subjek penelitian yaitu 10 anak pada tingkat sekolah dasar kelas 3- 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media  puzzle terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa, serta performansi guru. Media Puzzle sangat bermanfaat untuk pembelajaran apa saja, termasuk pembelajaran matematika yang dengan mudah anak-anak dapat memahaminya.
 
This study aims to describe the learning of flat shapes using puzzle media at the elementary school level. This research uses field research or survey research in the field, which is carried out directly and conducts research to find out what is really going on with various problems and has research subjects, namely 10 children at the elementary school level grades 3-5. The results showed that puzzle media was proven to be able to increase student activity and learning outcomes, as well as teacher performance. Media Puzzle is very useful for any learning, including learning mathematics which children can easily understand.
P PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN PINTAR PERKALIAN DALAM PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI DESA BAH JAMBI
Authors: Hasibuan Faqih Hakim
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran dalam materi matematika masih dikategorikan sangat rendah, terutama dalam materi perkalian sehingga membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang aktif salah satunya penggunaan media pembelajaran papan pintar perkalian. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil dari penggunaan media pembelajaran papan pintar kepada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian: (1) anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang perkalian dengan lebih mudah dengan adanya papan pintar perkalian (2) anak dapat menambah wawasan baru dan ilmu baru dengan menerapkan perkalian dengan menggunakan media.
GENDER AND THINKING PROCESSES IN PROBLEM SOLVING A SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS WITH TWO VARIABLES: A CASE STUDY OF CLASS VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rupilele Karolina , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Kristen Kalam Kudus Ambon dalam pemecahan masalah sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua peserta didik kelas VIII Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020, yang terdiri dari satu peserta didik laki-laki (JT) dan satu peserta didik perempuan (JLK). Alasan pengambilan subjek tersebut, dikarenakan mereka menjelaskan dengan baik hasil penyelesaian soal pemecahan masalah pada saat wawancara dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada konsep Miles dan Huberman yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh data bahwa proses berpikir kedua subjek memiliki proses berpikir yang berbeda-beda pada indikator proses berpikir dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan langkah-langkah polanya. Subjek JT dan subjek JLK memiliki proses berpikir konseptual, karena mereka mengungkapkan dengan teliti dan detail dalam memahami masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah sesuai perencanaan, dan sangat cermat dalam mengatasi masalah yang diberikan dengan berbekal pengetahuan yang dimiliki dan konsep yang telah dipelajari. Subjek menggunakan lebih dari satu alternatif jawaban, dan pada langkah akhir selalu melakukan pengecekan kembali hasil yang diperoleh
"خوارزمية المرحلة الخامسة من الدرجة الثالثة لتقريب المعادلات التفاضلية من الدرجة الثالثة"
Authors: محمد مطوس غفران
Published: July 2024

في هذا البحث ، تم تطوير المنهج العددي لطريقة المشتقتين من نوع Runge-Kutta مع خمس مراحل وثلاث مراحل (5) 3TDRKT واقتراح لحل نوع خاص من المعادلات التفاضلية ذات التأخير من الدرجة الثالثة للمعادلات التفاضلية ذات التأخير الثابت . تم تطوير خوارزمية تعتمد على استيفاء نيوتن ومدمجة مع طريقة TDRKT لتقريب حل المعادلات التفاضلية المتأخرة من الدرجة الثالثة. تم تسليط الضوء على طريقة الدرجة الخامسة المكونة من ثلاث خطوات والتي تسمى (5) 3TDRKT بمشتق ثالث واحد وتقييمات متعددة للمشتق الرابع لحل المعادلات التفاضلية المتأخرة من نوع المنساخ من الدرجة الثالثة مباشرة بمساعدة طريقة الاستكمال الداخلي لنيوتن. تم دراسة تحليل ثبات طريقة (TDRKT3 (5. تظهر الاختبارات العددية كفاءة وموثوقية عالية. يوصى باستخدام الطريقة الجديدة لحل فئة خاصة من المعادلات التفاضلية التأخيرية من الدرجة الثالثة وبعض الأعمال المستقبلية من خلال توسيع الطريقة المقترحة لحل المعادلات التفاضلية التأخيرية الكسرية والمفردة.
حساسية بكتريا الايشيريشا القولونية المعزولة من التهاب المسالك البولية ضد المضادات الحيوية
Authors: خلف كناوي لندى
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تحديد انتشار بكتريا    E.coli بالنسبة المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية ودراسة حساسية البكتريا للمضادات الحيوية على ٥٠ عينة ادرار، جمعت من ٥٠ مريض بمختلف الفئات العمرية  , يراجعون مشفى الصويرة العام في واسط للمدة من تشرين الأول ٢٠٢٣ -ولغاية شباط ٢٠٢٤ حيث تم الحصول على ١٤(٢٨%) عزلة من بكتريا  E.coli  من مجموع العزلات البكتريا التي عزلت وشخصت اعتمادا على الزرع البكتيري ونظام الفايتك .
أظهرت عزلت بكتريا  الايشيريشا القالونية حساسية مختلفة ضد (٥) مضاد حيوي شائع مستعمل باستخدام طريقة انتشار القرص . أظهرت كشف عن عوامل الضراوة المرتبطة بالبكتريا E.coli     قابليتها جميعا وبنسبة ١٠٠% لانتاج انزيم الكاتليز واتسمت اغلب العزلات بمقاومة متعددة للمضادات الحيوية ، بالإضافة إلى أن كل العزلات هذه البكتريا كانت  مقاومة (جنتاميسين , نيتروفورانتوين )   بينما كانت حساسة  (اميكاسين , سيبروفلوكساسين , سيفيبيم ) .
Review of Autonomous Navigation Methods for Hypersonic Aircraft Using Inertial Navigation Sensors Systems and Machine Learning
Authors: Porandla Rishika , Ries Judy , Dasari Sathvik
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a study on improving the design and performance of hypersonic aircraft through targeted modifications of critical components. The focus areas include autonomous navigation systems, sensor integration modules, trajectory control mechanisms, and real-time communication technologies. The research is structured into four stages: component identification, CAD modeling, incorporation of modifications, and simulation and analysis. Each stage employs rigorous methodologies, such as utilizing SolidWorks for CAD modeling and C++ OpenGL Flight Simulator for performance simulation. The modifications led to significant improvements in key performance metrics. The autonomous navigation system had an increase in accuracy due to advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence integration. Sensor modules saw an enhancement in data resolution and reliability, providing more precise real-time monitoring of aerodynamic forces, thermal loads, and structural integrity. The trajectory control mechanisms were strengthened with the use of advanced materials and innovative designs, ensuring stability and control at hypersonic speeds. Real-time communication systems were optimized, resulting in a reduction in latency and an increase in bandwidth, enabling efficient data exchange and dynamic mission control. These enhancements translate to improved overall efficiency, speed, and adaptability of the hypersonic aircraft, addressing critical challenges in high-speed aviation. The study's findings highlight the potential for these modifications to revolutionize hypersonic flight by providing more reliable, efficient, and adaptable solutions. The research contributes to the broader context of hypersonic aircraft design, paving the way for future advancements and practical applications in both military and commercial high-speed aviation.
دور إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية في تحقيق التميز التنظمي- دراسة استطلاعية في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية
Authors: حوراء مؤيد عباس  , أ.م.د صفاء جواد عبد الحسين
Published: July 2024

يهدف الباحث من خلال البحث الى تحديد مستوى تأثير إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية بابعادها ( الاستقطاب الالكتروني ، التعويضات الالكترونية) في التميز التنظيمي بأبعاده (القيادة ، المعرفة)،وسبب أختيار موضوع البحث هو تواجه المنظمة تحديات في مجال إدخال العمل الالكتروني في نشاطاتها قبل وأثناء أزمة (كورونا ) والحاجة الكبيرة لاعتماد التكنولوجية الحديثة والمتطورة في إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية ، ويمكن بلورة المشكلة في التساؤل الرئيسي وهو(هل يمكن للوزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية تحقيق التميز التنظيمي عند ممارسة إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية ) ، يساعد تحقيق التميز المنظمي المنظمة على النمو والبقاء وتحقيق اهدافها، حيث تعد إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية قوة العمل الفاعلة لضمان بقاء المنظمة واستدامتها وتحقيق اهدافها وان الحفاظ على استدامتها من احد الاهداف التي يسعى اليها البحث، ،ابرز فرضيات البحث هي توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية وابعادها في التميز التنظيمي في المنظمة المبحوثة،وقد تضمن مجتمع البحث وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية ، وشملت عينة البحث موظفي وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية بمراكزهم الوظيفية المختلفة، واعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في البحث واستخدمت الاستبانة الأداة الرئيسية للبحث وزعت على عينة عشوائية من الموظفين في قسم الموارد البشرية بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة (132)واستردت منها (117) صالحة للتحليل بنسبة استرداد (89%)، وأهم الأساليب الاحصائية المستخدمة الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وعامل الاحتلاف واستخدم برنامج SPSS-ver.24 في تحليل البيانات ، وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين المتغيرات الرئيسية أبعاد إدرة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية مع التميز التنظيمي وأبعاده، وأهم التوصيات هي التأكيد على وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية ضرورة الاعتماد والتوسع في أدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية واستخدام الممارسات التالية (الاستقطاب الالكتروني ، الالكتروني ، التعويضات الالكترونية) والذي له علاقة ودورها واضح بتحقيق  التميز التنظيمي .
تأثير البعد التكنولوجي في إبداع الخدمة وإبداع العملية : بحث تحليلي في مديرية شؤون البطاقة الوطنية
Authors: وسام كاظم حيدر  , أ.م.د.عامر عبد اللطيف كاظم
Published: July 2024

يـهدف البحث إلى دراسـة تـأثير البعد التكنولوجي في إبداع الخدمة وإبداع العملية في القطاع الحكومي وتحديداً في مديرية شؤون البطاقة الوطنية وهي احدى تشكيلات وزارة الداخلية، إذ تُعد من المديريات الخدمية المهمة في الوزارة ولها دور كبير في تقديم الخدمات الى المواطنين في البلد. وتمثلت المشكلة من ضعف استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في المديرية قيد البحث بالرغم من تأثيرها ودورها في عمليات المديرية والخدمة المقدمة للمواطنين. واختار الباحثان عينة عشوائية من المجتمع الذي شمل المنتسبين في المديرية قيد البحث وبلغت (220) منتسباً ، واستخدام الاستبانة في جمع المعلومات. وتم استعمال برنامج (SPSS V.24) لإظهار النتائج وبمساعدة اساليب إحصائية عديدة أهمها( الوسط الحسابي الموزون، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الاختلاف، ومعامل الارتباط ، ومعامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها وجود ضعف لدى المديرية قيد الدراسة في استخـدام التكنولوجيا للتقليل أو التخلص من العمل الورقي والعمليات الإدارية الروتينية وعدم استخدام الانترانت في اعمالها الداخلية، بسبب اعتماد المديرية على النهج الإداري السابق. وكانت ابرز التوصيات ضرورة التوسع في استخدام التكنولوجيا والأجهزة الحديثة في المديرية وفي كافة المستويات الإدارية، إيلاء موضـوع تجسيـر الفجـوة بين الخدمـة المتوقعـة والخدمـة المدركـة مزيـداً مـن الاهتمـام من خلال فتـح برامـج المعلومـات والتغذيـة العكسيـة وفسح المجـال أمـام المستفيـد لأبـداء رأيـه عـن جـودة الخدمـة المقدمـة.
دورالسياسة النقدية والمالية في تقليل أثر مشكلة الأسعار النسبية في زيادة المستوى العام للاسعار في الأقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2003-2010
Authors: م.د.سمير سهام داود
Published: July 2024

منذ بداية عقد التسعينيات من القرن العشرين وعند تطبيق الأقتصادات نهج التحرير الأقتصادي للأنتقال بالأقتصاد من نظام الموجه مركزيا ألى أقتصاد السوق الحر ، برز في التحليل الأقتصادي سبباً آخر لأرتفاع معدلات التضخم تمثل في تأثير الأسعار النسبية لبعض السلع الضرورية،مما دفع بالعديد من الأقتصادات الى وضع هدف أساسي للسياسة النقدية والمالية ألا وهو المحاولة في معالجة مشكلة الأسعار النسبية ،بهدف الوصول بمعدل التضخم الى مستويات منخفضة ومستقرة وذلك من خلال تفعيل سياسة سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة جنبا الى جنب مع الضرائب والدعم المادي والتخصيص الأستثماري.
ويعد الأقتصاد العراقي أحد الأقتصادات التي تعاني من مشكلة التضخم ، حيث واجه العراق منذ مطلع عقد التسعينيات من التضخم الجامح ،وعلى الرغم من أتباع البنك المركزي سياسة نقدية أنكماشية بهدف تخفيض معدلات التضخم ، ألا أن هذه السياسة واجهت عدة تحديات جعلت من عملية التخفيض ومن ثم استقرار معدلات التضخم بطيئة ، وتتمثل هذه التحديات :أختناقات العرض في القطاع الحقيقي (صدمة العرض ) والتي تركزت أساسا في عجز قطاع تجهيز الوقود والطاقة وأنعكاساتها السلبية على تكاليف النقل والمواصلات والتكاليف الأنتاجية والتسويقية ومن ثم بروز مشكلة الأسعار النسبية ،والتأثير الكبير للطلب الكلي ، أو ، الأنفاق الكلي على السلع والخدمات في الأقتصاد ، والذي جاء أنعكاسا لأتساع ظاهرة المصروفات الحكومية الجارية على حساب الأنفاق الأستثماري،والأفراط في الأصدار النقدي (الصدمة النقدية ) في العقود السابقة بسبب الحروب والحصار الأقتصادي ، وأمام قصور قطاعات الأنتاج عن تلبية الطلب المحلي ولد ذلك ضغوطا على معدلات التضخم نحو الأرتفاع.
وأزاء مواجهة السياسة النقدية والمالية لهذه العوائق والتي قللت من فعاليتها في تخفيض معدلات التضخم ، برزت مشكلة الأسعار النسبية لتصبح عائقاً مهماً في تحقيق هدف السياسة النقدية والمالية والمتمثل بتخفيض معدلات التضخم والنهوض بالأقتصاد العراقي،مما يتطلب بالسياسة النقدية والمالية "جنبا الى جنب مع السياسات الأقتصادية الأخرى " أن تفعل سياسة اسعار الصرف والفائدة بالتناسب والتنسيق مع السياسات المالية "التخصيصات الأستثمارية والحوافز الضريبية والدعم المالي " لتقليل تأثير تلك العوائق ومن ثم النهوض بالأقتصاد العراقي.
أثر صدمات النفط، سعر الصرف ومعدل التضخم في الدين العام في العراق للمدة (1990-2020)
Authors: م.د. ريجوان جعفر عبدالرحمن الدوسكي  , م.د. زوزان محمد صالح
Published: July 2024

یعد الدین العام في العراق من المواضیع المهمة والحساسة مما یثیر اهتمام الباحثین لذا ركز البحث على محددات الدين العام في العراق لسلسلة زمنیة بین (1990-2020) وبأخذ مجموعة من المتغيرات الاقتصادیة الكلیة التي تؤثر علی الدین العام في العراق وذلك بالاعتماد علی البحوث والدراسات السابقة، ولتحقیق الغرض من البحث تم استخدام الاسلوب الوصفي التحلیلي لوصف متغيرات البحث إلى جانب استخدام الاسلوب الكمي لبناء النموذج الاقتصادي القیاسي للبحث بالاعتماد علی البرنامج Eviews12، وتوصل البحث إلی مجموعة من الاستنتاجات وكان من أهمها وجود علاقة طويلة الاجل بين متغيرات البحث وان العلاقة عكسية بين سعر النفط والدين العام، والعلاقة طردية بين كل من سعر الصرف ومعدل التضخم مع الدين العام، وأكدت كل الاختبارات على صحة ومنطقية النموذج المستخدم وكذلك على استقرارية هيكل النموذج.
دراسة عن الموجود الثابت الممول من صناديق التعليم العالي
Authors: م.م بلال محمد داود  , م.م دعاء ادريس يون
Published: July 2024

تعد الموجودات الثابتة من اهم المتطلبات التي تحتاجها الوحدات الحكومية في مزاولة اعمالها ، ومن دونها لا يمكن لهذه الوحدات ان تمارس عملها بصورة صحيحة ، وفيما سبق كانت الوحدات الحكومية تحصل على الموجود الثابت من خلال التمويل الذي ياتي من الموازنة الجارية ، ولكن بسب التعثر المالي الذي تعاني منه وزارة المالية في السنوات الاخيرة ، حيث ان الموازنات الجارية متوقفة او انها لم تقر اصلا ، فقد اعتمدت الوحدات الحكومية على شراء الموجود الثابت من خلال صناديق التعليم العالي لديها ، الا ان هناك اجراء محاسبي تعتمده الوزارة وهو تحويل الموجود الثابت الذي يتم الحصول عليه من اموال الصناديق الى الموازنة الجارية ، الامر الذي يحرم هذه الوحدات من حق التصرف فيما تملك ، وعليه جاء البحث ليبحث هذه الاجراءات واقتراح تغيرها ، مع اقتراح حسابات مخزنية لصناديق التعليم بغية ادخال الموجود فيها واظهاره في حساباتها المخزنية .
“The Impact of Paradoxical leadership on Achieving Knowledge Management Strategies”An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of Academics in the Engineering Technical College - Maysan and Technical Institute of Amara
Authors: أ.م.د. فاضل عباس حسن
Published: July 2024

This research aims to reveal the extent of the impact of paradoxical leadership through its dimensions in achieving knowledge management strategies based on the answers of a sample of academics in the Engineering Technical College and Technical Institute of Amara. The problem of the research was determined by diagnosing leadership practices in research sample organizations and the extent of their ability to integrate and match the contradictory options when making decisions in order to create a competitive environment to respond to the requirements of change. To achieve the research objectives a questionnaire was designed and consisted of (32) questions distributed to a sample of (65) academics, (60) of which were returned valid for statistical analysis. The research also reached several conclusions, the most important of which are that the leadership in the above two organizations practices a high degree of the principle of maintaining control of the decision while allowing Autonomy, and also the research came out with a set of recommendations for the achievement of knowledge management strategies.
Planning the audit of financial statements by Federal board of supreme audit of Iraq (FBSA) in the terms of ISA( 300) requirements.
Authors: م.د. مسير صبر عبود
Published: July 2024

planning an audit of financial statements is an important subject and its importance comes from the fact that it requires some details that make the auditing more successful. The optimal details of planning are contained in ISA (300) requirements so the study mainly aims to ascertain that the auditors of the federal board of supreme audit of Iraq comply with the requirements of ISA (300) when they plan the auditing of financial statements. To achieve the main objective of the study, a sample of (95) the auditors of federal board of supreme audit of Iraq were surveyed through a questionnaire consisting of (42) paragraphs concerned with five sections of requirements. The replies to the questionnaire were collected and processed by using statistical measures for analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses.
The study is structured in six axes including an introduction, a conceptual framework of the study, empirical study hypothesis tests, conclusions, and references.
Digitalization urgency of the Danube ports
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Baryshnikova Vera , Filina-Dawidovych Lyudmila ,   West Pomeranian University of Technology,
Published: July 2024

The digital optimization of the Port Community System (PCS) must be based on new business models: business to business (B2B) and business-togovernment (B2G), which involves simple business transactions which are carried out through a blockchain-based platform. This revolution solution changes all modern business including maritime industry and global logistic chains. Unfortunately, the Danube ports are still very far away from digitalization, and this concerns not only the Ukrainian side but the main part of Danube’s Ports. A lot of port operations and interaction with business partners are provided in an outdated way with emails, phone calls and even paper-based documents. Communication platform among all participants involved to the transportation process is missed. There is no single system or platform for exchanging information between all participants, which would include access to all the necessary information from the cost of delivery to tariffs and port fees. Digitalization processes cover more and more global market participants, and Danube ports cannot remain aloof from this process, they could adopt to new reality and transform to Smart Europeans ports with high level of services and effectiveness. Otherwise, they will stay away from international transport and logistics flows and will not be able to compete with more aggressive market participants
Bee Algorithm Based Control Design for Two-links Robot Arm Systems
Authors: Kadhim Russul A. , Kadhim Mina Q. , Al-Khazraji Huthaifa , Humaidi Amjad J.
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comparative study between two advance versions of the classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller including the Proportional Integral minus Proportional Derivative (PI-PD) controller and the Nonlinear Proportional Derivative (NPD) to manipulate the position of the two angulars of the two-links robot arm system and eliminate the effects of the load disturbances. The dynamic equations of the two-links robot arm system are obtained based on the Lagrange approach. To determine the best value of the adjustable coefficients of each controller, tuning process is converted to an optimization problem. Then, Bee Algorithm (BA) optimization technique is employed to find the best value of the adjustable coefficients of each controller. The computer simulation results based on MATLAB show the NPD-BA controller is outperform the PI-PD-BA controller in normal condition works. Furthermore, the NPD-BA demonstrates a substantial enhancement when the load disturbance is applied.
Integrated Implementation of Teaching Factory and Islamic Education to Develop Learning Attitude and Work Ethics of Students in Vocational Schools
Authors: Herliana Herliana , Zulfikar Teuku , Duskri Muhammad , Furqan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Aceh Province, which is a Special Autonomous Region based on Islamic Sharia, based on 2021 data shows that the implementation of the Teaching Factory has not yet occurred completely in all vocational schools in Aceh. This is a strong indication that the main factor has not yet seen the outcomes expected by the community. Seeing the gap in the quality of Teaching Factory implementation among vocational schools in Aceh, it is necessary to conduct a study regarding the integration of Islamic education through the Teaching Factory model as an effort to develop learning attitude and work ethic of students in vocational schools in Aceh. The research design used is a sequential explanatory design or combination model research. The total sample for quantitative data was 228 respondents using the Structural equation Modeling analysis method. Meanwhile, for qualitative data, the sample size was 509 respondents. Quantitative data analysis uses the Structural equation Modeling analysis method, while qualitative data describes the results descriptively by linking them to existing facts and supporting theories from the results of data integration from the implementation of the Teaching Factory and Islamic Education. The research results show that teaching and learning activities in vocational schools are not just coincidental or incidental, but are part of a planned effort to integrate Islamic education into the learning system and daily life through Teaching Factory learning. This integration has a positive and holistic impact on students' personalities, skills, attitude, and values, with a focus on success in the world of business run according to Islamic principles.
FAIRCLOUGH’S CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON ALDI TAHER’S NEWS IN ONLINE MEDIA
Authors: Meizahra Nadhira
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the news of Aldi Taher as a Bacaleg in online media. The purpose of this research is to find out how the image displayed by three online media (tempo.co, republika.co.id, and detik.com) and its relation to social reality. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis uses critical discourse study theory proposed by Norman Fairclough. The results show that there are different variations of media images. Tempo.co tends to focus on reporting Aldi Taher's politics as a Bacaleg by finding out responses to the political world, Detik.com is more focused on the Aldi Taher phenomenon on social media but is reported neutrally, while Republika.co.id is more focused on reporting the Aldi Taher phenomenon and his unique image known on social media.
 
Key Words: Critical Discourse Analysis, Online Media, Celebrity
Horizontal pattern of trees in the cenopopulation of Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. in the forest tundra ecotone on the Taimyr Peninsula
Authors: Bondarev A. I. , Secretenko O. P.
Published: July 2024

The features of the horizontal spatial structure of multi-aged open forests of Gmelin larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.), forming the northern limit of tree vegetation in the forest-tundra ecotone in the eastern part of the Taimyr Peninsula, are considered. It was found that all studied tree stands are characterized by a mosaic structure, in which areas occupied by woody vegetation alternate with open spaces, the area of which ranges from 37 to 50%. In all cases, the composition of the tree layer includes both single trees and their aggregations (biogroups), share of which varies from 17 to 32%. Pair aggregation of trees predominates in biogroups, amounting to 83%. The predominance of the random nature of the location of trees in the formation of the horizontal pattern has been snown, but the specific type of spatial distribution is also determined by the stage of ontogenesis in which the cenopopulation is located.
Implementation of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) with Stunting Incidents in Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Dariswan Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah , Nurika Globila
Published: July 2024

The Government of Indonesia is working with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) to support a development program for the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector. Globally, access to WASH is still inadequate, and diseases resulting from poor WASH contribute to 13% of under-five deaths. Poor sanitation can cause various diseases, including nutritional problems such as stunting. In 2021, Bondowoso will become one of the 10 regencies or cities with the most considerable prevalence of stunting under five in East Java. Therefore, it is essential to research and examine the link between the success of WASH implementation and the stunting rate in Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency. This quantitative descriptive study was conducted in the Pujer District with 67 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The study used several variables, including the hygiene behaviour of mothers under five, the ownership of access to family sanitation, the physical quality of family drinking water, the incidence of infectious diseases (diarrhoea) in children, and the nutritional status of children based on height and age (TB/U). The analyses were univariate, crosstab, and scoring. There were 16 families (24.4%) with an unsuccessful WASH assessment but no stunting below five, and 33 families (49.25%) with a successful WASH assessment but no stunting below five. It was concluded that the better the WASH was applied, the better the nutritional status of the toddlers; conversely, the worse the WASH was implemented, the worse the nutritional status of the toddlers.
ENERGY CROPS – OUTLOOK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FUTURE FOR HUMANITY AND THE PLANET EARTH
Authors: Kaleva Mila
Published: July 2024

The growing risk of irreversible depletion of fossil energy sources like petrol, natural gas and coal, and the emissions of gasses consequence from their combustion, is causing the necessity of the introduction of energy crops for the manufacture of energy products. These include annual or perennial plants, fast-growing tree types – hybrid willows, poplars and others, and water crops – red algae, giant kelp, seaweed etc. Most preferred in Europe and the US are Paulownia sp. (P. elongata и P. tomentosa), giant reed (Arundo donax), elephant grass (Miscanthus giganteus), weeping willow (Salix babylonica) and wicker (Salix viminalis). So far in Bulgaria are preferred herbaceous energy crops such as corn, canola, sorghum, etc., but also were introduced some kind of timber. The global development of the sector would help to address the environmental problems associated with the release of huge quantities of greenhouse gasses. In the processing and utilization of energy crops, the amount of waste products is reduced to near zero, thereby avoiding environmental pollution.
Online Shop Business Owners’ Perception Toward Zakat in Langsa City
Authors: Asnita Dessy , Agustinar  , Adlin Wan Draman Wan Mohd Ashraf
Published: July 2024

In the perspective of Islamic law, ideally, every income that has reached the threshold should be subject to a certain amount of zakat. In reality, many online entrepreneurs in Kota Langsa are indifferent to this matter, causing academic concern behind the lack of awareness in paying zakat. This article falls under field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is descriptive analysis study. Primary data sources include in-depth interviews with online business operators in Kota Langsa. Secondary data sources comprise scholarly articles published within the last five years. The research concludes that the lack of awareness stems from confusion among the public regarding the amount and procedures of zakat in online trade that must be fulfilled. Therefore, governmental socialization efforts are needed to stimulate public interest in its distribution.
Multiplier Effect Ekosistem Ekonomi Dam Haji: Urgen dan Esensi Prospektif Policy
Authors: Affan Rangkuti Mahmudi
Published: July 2024

The activities related to Dam Haji not only impact the rights of protection for pilgrims in fulfilling the requirements, obligations, and pillars of the pilgrimage. There is a multiplier effect from these activities that occurs annually. This impact is closely related to the reduction of extreme poverty and stunting, and the realization of economic entities in the second and third sectors, directed by policies concerning the Hajj economic ecosystem. To date, there is no definitive rule of law that governs the payment, implementation, and distribution of Dam Haji. Detailed data on these Dam Haji activities are also not available. Meanwhile, support from Hajj stakeholders, Islamic community organizations, and the results of Hajj discussions recommend that the state should ensure the proper management of Dam Haji for social and economic benefits to both countries. This management represents state intervention, specifically through the Ministry of Religious Affairs, which should use its discretionary power as a regulator to issue regulations as the legal basis that must be followed by all stakeholders and the public.
Ibnu Taimiyah and Qurais Shihab's Views on the Law of Electing Non-Muslim Leaders: A Comparative Study
Authors: Katimin Katimin , Adenan  , Anzaikhan M.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the legal perspectives on electing non-Muslim leaders according to two prominent scholars, Ibn Taimiyyah and Qurais Shihab. The selection of leaders in Islam is a significant and complex issue, influenced by various interpretations and socio-political contexts. Ibn Taimiyyah, a classical scholar, emphasizes the importance of a leader's faith and piety, as well as their ability to uphold Islamic law (Sharia). According to him, a leader must be a Muslim who can safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim community. On the other hand, Qurais Shihab, a contemporary intellectual, offers a more contextual and inclusive view. He highlights universal values such as justice, welfare, and public interest. Shihab acknowledges that in modern socio-political contexts and pluralism, a non-Muslim leader can be acceptable if they can ensure justice and the well-being of society. This article aims to outline the fundamental differences between these two perspectives and their implications in the context of national and state life in the modern era. Thus, it is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of this issue for academics, practitioners, and the general public.
Management of multiple pelvic organ prolapse due to pulmonary tuberculosis in a suburban hospital: A case report
Authors: Yurisqi Dian S Yova , Toya Damara Lazula , Talitha Raissa D Diva , Olfah Trimayanti , Santoso Putra Galih
Published: July 2024

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition in which the pelvic organs herniate into the vaginal canal or the vaginal introitus due to weakness of the pelvic floor support structures. The occurrence of POP is prevalent, especially in older women, with various other risk factors, including multiparity, obesity, menopause, malignancy, and chronic infections. We report a unique and rare case in which uterine prolapse was followed by cystocele and rectocele with the risk factors of advanced age, menopause, and chronic cough in a 73-year-old female who complained of a chronic cough for 2 months. When coughing, the patient experienced a protrusion coming out, especially from the vaginal canal. Other complaints included night sweats, urinary problems, and constipation. Additional sounds identical to fine rhonchi were found on auscultation examination in both lung fields. On examination of the external genitalia, a pink protrusion came out of the vaginal introitus, approximately the size of a chicken egg, accompanied by the hyperemic rectal mucosa protrusion through the anal canal. Chest X-ray results confirmed that there was an active tuberculosis infection.
Pyopericardium progresses to cardiac tamponade in patient of hypothyroidism due to Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Anand Amit , Kumar Amit , Yadav Ambuj , Himanshu D , Tiwari Vishwa Deepak , Pattanayak Radha Raman
Published: July 2024

Pyopericardium is a rare condition with a high mortality rate, in which, infection propagates into pericardial space, leading to pus-filled pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade which can lead to cardiogenic shock and death, if there is any delay in diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and pericardial drainage. We report the case of a 28-year-old female, a known case of hypothyroidism from the last 6 years who presented with 2 months of fever and recent onset shortness of breath diagnosed as pyopericardium due to Staphylococcus aureus, and having clinical features of cardiac tamponade. She was a known case of hypothyroidism non-compliant with treatment. Pyopericardium conformed with transthoracic 2D echocardiography-guided aspiration of pericardial fluid. After pericardial pus drainage, the patient symptomatically improved initially but remained in shock due to ongoing sepsis and died due to septic shock and multi-organ failure.
Adult-onset methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutation and its repercussion: A case report
Authors: Chauhan Jyoti , Chawla Kunal , Dessai Rishikesh , Gulati Shipra
Published: July 2024

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is an enzyme that converts homocysteine into methionine by catalyzing the conversion of 5,10-methyltetrahydrofolate into 5methyltetrahydrofolate. Deep vein thrombosis, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular thrombosis, and cerebrovascular thrombosis are attributed to homozygous MTHFR mutations. We describe here a case of a 42-year-old male, who presented to us with subdural hemorrhage following systemic thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism. He was found to have hyperhomocysteinemia as a result of homozygous MTHFR C677T mutation. He underwent left fronto-temporo-parietal decompressive craniectomy and hematoma evacuation with the placement of a free bone flap in the right anterior abdominal wall and placement of an IVC filter to prevent recurrent venous thromboembolism. He was started on Vitamin B12, pyridoxine, and folic acid supplementation and was discharged in a stable condition with a plan for cranioplasty at a later date.
Appendicular schwannoma: Case report of a rare differential of a right iliac fossa mass
Authors: Kumar Deb Pratap , Kumar Sahu Subrata , Bhattacharyya Samir , Behera Tapas
Published: July 2024

Schwannomas are slow growing, mostly benign tumors arising from the Schwann cells of the nerve sheath. They usually arise from the nerves of the head-and-neck region. They are rare in the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach is the most common site for gastrointestinal schwannomas. Appendicular schwannomas are even a rarer entity that may present as a right iliac fossa mass. The final diagnosis is by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Treatment is essentially surgical. Such entities may present as diagnostic dilemmas presenting as the not-so-common cause of iliac fossa mass and hence deserve reporting and discussion. We report our experience of treating a case of appendicular schwannoma in a 70-year-old lady with a short discussion on its characteristics and management.
Materials used for deep margin elevation (Review article)
Authors: Salah Zahraa , Sleibi Ahmed , Bissasu Sami
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Deep margin elevation (DME) is considered a conservative approach for restoring the deep proximal margin by applying resin composite increments over the preexisting cervical margin to relocate it coronally and facilitate the insertion of indirect restoration. Different materials have been applied in DME.
Materials and methods: An analysis of the research publications in the literature dealing with the different restorative materials used for DME regarding their fracture resistance, microleakage, marginal quality, and marginal adaptation that have been published from 2000 until 2023 using MEDLINE (PubMed) and Google Scholar databases.
Results. The studies showed that enamel margin had the best gap-free margins, followed by direct bonding to dentine, DME required careful layering of 1 mm increment to show fewer gaps, and there was no significant difference compared with those without margin elevation. DME didn't significantly influence the fracture strength in all of the materials utilized for DME except that elevated with bulk-fill Smart Dentin Replacement.
Conclusions: This review included 16 in vitro studies concerning the different restorative materials used for DME. The samples in multiple layers of 1 mm increment of DME showed similar results to those where the indirect restorations bonded directly to dentine. On the other hand, in clinical practice, DME assists in making indirect restoration cementation easier, faster, and more reliable. Therefore, further research and clinical observations are needed.
Technical and Technological Analyses of Excavated Textiles
Authors: Margariti Christina , Goris Judith , Linscheid Petra , Ulanowska Agata
Published: July 2024

Textiles are particularly complex and labor-intensive structures, thus their constructive elements, such as fibers and yarns, as well as the final textile products (e.g., threads, cords, fabrics, and applied decoration) reveal a range of important technical, technological, and sociocultural information. In this paper, we discuss the analysis of excavated textiles at two levels:

1) Technical analysis that offers basic information about the qualities of examined textile samples.

2) Technological analysis that provides insights into technology, social relations of production, and the level of craft specialization or production modes.

Both analyses offer new evidence for environmental resources, sustainability, trade, and exchange, as well as transfer of technical knowledge, innovations, and expertise. Yet, excavated textiles, being formed of organic materials, survive poorly in archaeological contexts and thus represent environmentally limited remnants of the original pattern of textile consumption. Additionally, excavated textiles are often recovered in minute fragments, altered due to post-depositional processes and, therefore, their analysis is usually challenging.

The scope of this paper is to provide an account of the current state of the technological analysis of excavated textiles looking back at its origins, and to offer a concise and clarified synopsis of the main methods and terms used to study and document the technological characteristics of excavated textiles.
The Terminology of Soft Furnishings in Ancient Babylonia, Greece, and Rome: A Comparative Approach
Authors: Andrianou Dimitra , Miramontes Elena , Quillien Louise
Published: July 2024

Various kinds of textiles were used to furnish domestic spaces in Antiquity, such as curtains, covers, hangings, pillows, cushions, mattresses, rugs, tapestries, tablecloths, and towels. These objects have practical and everyday functions, they embellish and add to daily comfort in the house and speak to the owner’s prosperity. Being made of perishable materials, furnishings have, on the whole, not survived in ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome. Apart from a few excavated pieces of textiles found in tombs, our information comes primarily from written testimonia and iconography.

It is thus essential to consider soft furnishings in their own right, in order to better identify their vocabulary in the literary sources. In the private context, furnishings offer glimpses of the domestic life rarely documented in texts. In the religious context, furnishings provide clues for the interior sacred space, the cultic furniture, the various ceremonies that took place (opening and closing the curtains in front of the divine statue, arranging dishes on a nape, washing, and wiping hands during ablution rituals, etc.), and their luxurious production. Furthermore, the terminology of soft furnishings gives information about their material appearance, method of manufacture, and decoration, and should therefore be fully included in the economic and technical history of textile crafts in antiquity.

This article examines the terminologies of soft furnishings in three contexts: Babylonia in the 1st millennium BC, ancient Greece (5th–1st centuries BC) and the Roman world (3rd BC–3rd centuries AD). The observation of the vocabulary of soft furnishings in three different contexts and periods of the ancient world reveals common points, evolutions, circulation of objects, and uses.
Exploring Dress, Gender, and Bodily Capital through Pre- and Protohistoric Funerary Contexts: Case Studies from Southwestern Europe
Authors: Gomes Francisco B. , Costeira Catarina , Desiderio Anna Maria , Esposito Arianna , Bardelli Giacomo
Published: July 2024

While uneven in their scope and reach, studies of dress and dress complements (fibulae, belt buckles, buttons, etc.) have a significant tradition within the broader study of the pre- and protohistory of Mediterranean Europe. Many of these studies, however, have had a strong focus on the typology of the dress complements and ornaments themselves, either as chronological indicators, ethnic markers, or both. In more recent years, however, a shift in research agendas has ushered in the introduction of new perspectives and new ways of thinking about dress and bodily adornment.

This contribution explores one such perspective in particular — namely, the concept of bodily capital and its application to the interpretation of gendered regimes of dress — through selected case studies. Said case studies hail from two areas with strong traditions of research on dress and dress complements — the Iberian and the Italic Peninsulas (Figs. 1 & 2).

Regarding the former, examples from the Chalcolithic (see below, section 3.1.1) and the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Southern Portugal (section 3.1.2) illustrate the evolution of regional regimes for the accumulation of bodily capital over time and show how these can highlight the gendered dynamics behind the sociopolitical development of communities in this area between the 3rd and the 1st millennia BC. For the latter, the examples of protohistoric Campania, with a focus on Pontecagnano and its surrounding area (section 3.2.1), and the Archaic Period in the Picenum, with a focus on the site of Numana (section 3.2.2), illustrate the role of dress, and especially female dress, in displays of bodily capital. These have far-reaching implications which go beyond the local and regional scale and must be set against the backdrop of the increasing connectivity of Mediterranean communities throughout the 1st millennium BC.

As will be seen, all these case studies offer insights and clues on how to approach dress and its relationship to both embodied identities and lived experiences of gender (but also status) from different and innovative angles. Before delving into them, however, it seems useful to start by briefly reviewing the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to dress in archaeological research, and to set out the conceptual framework of this study by briefly discussing the notion of bodily capital, its origin and potential applications for the topic at hand.