bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Capacité des Étudiants du Sixième Semestre Rediger un Texte Argumentatif
Authors: Pranesthi Bening , Sudarwoto Sudarwoto , Handayani Sri
Published: December 2019

Dans le cours de la Maitrise de la langue Avancée, les étudiants apprennent quatre compétences de langue en utilisant le manuel Le Nouveau Taxi! 3 qui est approprié du niveau de DELF B1. L’un des matériaux dans Le Nouveau Taxi! 3 est l’argumentation pour persuader des gens. Pour cela, Il faut un test pour savoir la capacité des étudiants à écrire un texte argumentatif. L’objectif de cette recherche est de (1) décrire la capacité des étudiants de la 6è semestre à écrire un texte argumentatif. (2) Décrire les erreurs de la redaction de rédiger du texte argumentatif. C’est une recherche descriptive quantitative. Les répondants de cette recherche est les étudiants de la 6è semestre qui apprennent le cours de la Maitrise de la Langue Avancée.Pour collecter les données, on utilise la méthode du test et de la documentation. Cette recherche utilise la validité du contenu et la fiabilité de l'instrument utilise la formule de corrélation Product-moment. Les résultats de l'analyse des données montrent que (1) la capacité des étudiants du sixième semestre à écrire le texte argumentatif est dans la catégorie suffisante parce que la note moyenne note est de 61.26. La meilleure note est de 78.57 et puis le pire est de 42.82. (2) Les pluparts d’erreurs par les etudiants sont le propos et la proposition.

Through the course of Maitrise de la langue Avancée, students learn four language skills using Le Nouveau Taxi ! 3. Writing is an important activity in language skills to illustrate ideas to persuade the other trough writing. One of the materials contained in Le Nouveau Taxi! 3 is argumentation to persuade others. So, It need to take a test to determine the ability of students to write an argumentative text. This study aims to (1) Describe the ability of 6th semester student to write an argumentative text (2) Describe the errors made by students in the French-language of the sixth semester writing argumentative texte based on argumentif writing criteria. The population of this research is sixth-semester students who take course Maitrise de la langue Avancée, the research respondent there are 30 students. The method used to collect the data is the test method and the documentation method. This research uses the validity of the content and the reliability of the instrument used the product-moment correlation formula. The data was analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis. The results of the data analysis shows that (1) the ability to write sixth semester students to write the argumentative text are in the sufficient category because the average mark is 61.26. The highest rating is 78.57 and then the lowest score is 42.82. (2) The most errors are le propos and la proposition.
Kreativitas Kreativitas Bentuk IringanMusik Pada Paduan Suara Muslimat Desa Bergas Kidul Di Semarang
Authors: Diaz Khaerul Umam , Sinaga Syahrul Syah
Published: December 2019

Muslimat Choir is an art that combines two elements of music namely Choir and regional Musical Instruments (Angklung) and has its own technique in using Angklung as a Choir Accompaniment. Muslimat Choirs Become One of the Icon of Tourism Village in Bergas Kidul Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the creativity of the Muslimat choir musical accompaniment in the Bergas Kidul village in Semarang. This study was examined using a qualitative musicology approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study shows that the use of traditional Angklung musical instruments is to use the A Man method. the composition of the music on the songs contained in the Muslimat Choir, using the Angklung instrument, using Arabic and Indonesian verses using melodies that move to jump and step up and down including in close harmony, have medium and fast tempo variations tend to be dynamically loud using the signal 4/4. Advice that can be given by the author is that the music will be more colorful if the addition of rhythmic instruments such as drums, because the drum can also keep the tempo more suitable and the music becomes more festive.
Suwitri : Inspirator dan Kreator Tari Topeng Panji Gaya Tegal
Authors: Solikhun Solikhun , Putra Bintang Hanggoro
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mengacu pada bagaimana Suwitri sebagai inspirator dan kreator dalam mengimplementasikan karakter tokoh panji, dan bagaimana Suwitri mengimplementasikan karakter tokoh panji. Tari Topeng Panji Gaya Tegal selalu ditarikan oleh seorang perempuan, hal tersebut bertolak belakang dengan karakter tokoh panji, sehingga pusat penelitian utama adalah peran Suwitri dalam membentuk karakter tokoh panji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan bagaimana upaya Suwitri mendalami karakter tokoh panji dalam Tari Topeng Panji Gaya Tegal, dan mendeskripsikan peran Suwitri sebagai inspirator dan kreator terhadap pembentukan karakter tokoh dalam Tari Topeng panji Gaya Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perolehan data lapangan kemudian diolah dan dituliskan dalam metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan Suwitri dapat mengimplementasikan karakter panji dengan baik meskipun Suwitri seorang perempuan, bakat sebagai pewaris Tari Topeng Tegalan dari keluarga, kepribadian yang kelaki-lakian, serta kegemarannya menarikan karakter putra merupakan faktor keberhasilan Suwitri dalam mengimplementasikan karakter panji. Faktor sumber daya manusia (laki-laki) yang tidak mau menekuni dunia seni tari dengan pola pikir bahwa tari merupakan dunia perempuan dan laki laki hanya sebagai fasilitas pendukung pertunjukannya menjadi faktor utama mengapa Tari Topeng Panji Gaya Tegal selalu ditarikan oleh penari perempuan
Studi Laban Tari Jogi
Authors: Wibowo Denny Eko , Silalahi Mega Lestari , Sagala Jayanti M
Published: December 2019

Bentuk penyajian tari umumnya dipahami sebagai hal praktis yang dilakukan secara fisikal, sehingga penyajiannya dalam bentuk tertulis tak banyak dilakukan. Bentuk pencatatan yang lazim digunakan dalam bidang tari yakni notasi Laban yang dilengkapi dengan metode analisis Laban. Notasi Laban dalam bidang tari berguna sebagai metode pendokumentasian yang universal. Tari Jogi di Batam pada mulanya disajikan hanya oleh penari perempuan, sedangkan kini perkembangannya dilakukan dengan menambahkan penari laki-laki dalam pola tari berpasangan. Gerak pokok tari Jogi terdiri dari tujuh motif gerak, yang dilakukan dalam pola lantai maju, mundur, bergerak naik dan turun dalam posisi tidak berpindah tempat. Ketujuh motif gerak dasar tersebut menjadi dasar dari tari Jogi yang berkembang di Batam hingga saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendokumentasikan motif gerak pokok tari Jogi dengan notasi Laban dan mengkaji kualitas geraknya melalui aspek tenaga (effort) dan wujud (shape). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data terkait koreografi tari Jogi di Batam. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi tentang tari Jogi di Batam dalam bentuk notasi gerak dan analisis kualitas geraknya melalui studi Laban.
Pertunjukan Wayang Orang Njajah Desa Milang Kori RRI Surakarta Lakon Gatotkaca Gandrung
Authors: Yullastuti Dwi , Bisri Mohammad Hasan
Published: December 2019

Konsep Njajah Desa Milang Kori dalam pertunjukan Wayang Orang RRI Surakarta yaitu melakukan pertunjukan secara berkeliling desa atau kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep, mendeskripsikan serta mengkaji unsur pertunjukan Wayang Orang dalam Njajah Desa Milang Kori di RRI Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dramaturgi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diabsahkan menggunakan triangulasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep pertunjukan Wayang Orang dalam Njajah Desa Milang Kori adalah menggelar pertunjukan secara berpindah-pindah tempat, berkeliling desa atau kota. Pertunjukan Wayang Orang keliling desa telah terlaksana sebanyak 8 (delapan) kali, dengan judul dan tempat pertunjukan yang berbeda-beda sejak tahun 2012 hingga Januari 2019. Konsep garap pertunjukan Wayang Orang menggunakan konsep konvensional, yaitu sama dengan pertunjukan Wayang Orang pada umumnya. Masyarakat dapat menyaksikan pertunjukan secara gratis, meskipun demikian tetap mengutamakan sajian yang berkualitas yaitu lengkap dengan unsur pertunjukannya. Adapun unsur pertunjukannya sama dengan pertunjukan Wayang Orang konvensional pada umumnya, namun ada beberapa perbedaan yang terjadi secara kondisional menyesuaikan dengan lokasi dan lingkungannya.
Techniques of Translating Adele’s 25 Album into Indonesian and The Naturalness Quality
Authors: Hartono Edi , Yuliasri Issy
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on analyzing the use of translation techniques and the naturalness of the translated lyrics. The objectives of the study were to investigate the translation techniques used to translate song lyrics and to identify the naturalness in translated lyrics of Adele's 25 album songs. This research was done qualitatively. This research applied the translation technique classification proposed by Molina and Albir (2002:509-511) and the naturalness assessment proposed by Nababan (2012). Data analysis was done by comparing the original language and the translated lyrics version to find out the most used of translation techniques. The rater survey was also done by asking 20 respondents to find out the naturalness level of the translated lyrics. The results of the study showed that there were 276 data of the translated lyrics and 11 translation techniques found in this research. Literal translation technique was the most frequent used, followed by Linguistic compression. Some other translation techniques were used moderately such as, Established equivalent, reduction, and discursive creation. The rest techniques were used in low frequency such as modulation, amplification, compensation, linguistic amplification, transposition, and particularization. In terms of naturalness assessed by twenty respondents found that around 61.95% of the data were considered natural translation, 28.80% were less natural and 9.23% were unnatural. The translation techniques with the highest naturalness were Linguistic amplification technique with a percentage 68.18%, particularization was contributing most to less natural translation with percentage 45%, and the transposition technique was contributing most to unnatural translation with percentage 23%. From the data, it can be concluded that the translated lyrics of Adele's 25 album were mostly natural.

Keywords: Song; Lyric; Translation Techniques; Naturalness
Oscar Wilde's Writing Style in "The Happy Prince" in View of Transitivity Analysis
Authors: Sari Monica Intan , Yulianto Henrikus Joko
Published: December 2019

This study was aimed to discover the types of processes used and how they influence the author’s writing style in Oscar Wilde’s short story entitled “The Happy Prince”. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative so the analysis was presented in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and utterances. The study focused on discourse analysis employing ideational function approach, which analyzed the short story from the point of view of linguistics especially Transitivity, a theory developed by M. A. K. Halliday. As a result, there were seven types of processes found in the story namely material, mental, behavioral, verbal, relational, existential, and meteorological. The results of the study showed that material process was the most frequently used process (37%) conducted by the author. Yet, the six others were each employed for about 1% - 25%. This indicated that the use of the type of process influenced the writing style of the author in constructing the story where the different process emphasized different portrayal. The use of material process as the most dominant process might reflect the author’s eagerness to do what he cannot do in his real life. However, it was also supported by the author’s previous career and achievement as a journalist, editor, and critic before he wrote the story. Ultimately, the researcher found that Oscar Wilde’s writing style incorporates the vivid descriptions, aesthetic appearance, conversational style, repetitive pattern, simple and clear language.

 

Keywords: Oscar Wilde; Writing Style; Discourse Analysis; Ideational Meaning; Transitivity
The Dilemma of Being American as a Consequence of Ethnic Segregation in Toni Morrison's Beloved
Authors: Ayuningtyas Novia Sekar , Rosyidi Mohamad Ikhwan
Published: December 2019

Slavery was a central institution in American society and was accepted as normal and applauded as a positive thing by many white Americans. America was full of Negro slaves when there were many injustice actions done by white people to black people. Beloved is a novel written by Toni Morrison in 1987, explores the hardships endured by a former slave woman and her family during the slavery and the Reconstructions eras. This study aims to explain the dilemma experienced by the main character of being American and its correlation between the main character’s dilemma and ethnic segregation by the White Americans against the Afro-Americans as portrayed in Beloved novel. The method used in this study is a qualitative study analyzed by deconstruction theory of Paul de Man. Meanwhile, the method of data analysis is based on the dilemma experienced by African-American people in the novel and its correlation between the dilemma and ethnic segregation. Morrison’s novel shows that the dilemma experienced by the main character in the novel is divided into the episodes of control, gender role, and humanity service. The correlation between the dilemma and ethnic segregation is portrayed through the struggle of Afro-American people fight against the domination of White Americans. In conclusion, ethnic segregation in America creates dilemma for Afro-American or black people and it should be removed to vanish any differentiation and live in harmony.
Ethical Dilemmas as Seen Through the Major Characters Reflected in "The Danish Girl" Movie Screenplay Written by Lucinda Coxon
Authors: Anggraeni Kemala Putri , Ari Widayanti Maria Johana
Published: December 2019

An ethical dilemma is an interesting topic to discuss since it always occurs to us in our daily lives whether we realise it or not. The study is aimed to explain the ethical dilemmas of the major characters in The Danish Girl movie screenplay by Lucinda Coxon. This study used psychoanalytic theory of the tripartite model theory by Sigmund Freud and employed qualitative method. The result was the ethical dilemmas of the major characters occurred before they made a decision in their actions. This study revealed that the ethical dilemma happened to them because they needed to think about the impact of their actions on other people or themselves. It could prevent them from doing or saying inappropriate things which could hurt someone's feelings or harm themselves. Another result in this study was that the ethical dilemmas that happened to the major characters mostly represent ego more than the other two parts of psyche. They could control what they wanted to say or do since they thought about the possible things that could happen to each choice before they made the decision.

Keywords: Characters, Ethical Dilemma, Movie Screenplay, Psychoanalytic Theory, The Danish Girl
Sensualitas dalam Lirik Dangdut Berbahasa Jawa
Authors: Izzah Ziyana Olga Niswatul
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembaca dalam menginterpretasikan lirik lagu dangdut Jawa yang mengandung sensualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pragmatis yang memberi perhatian utama pada peran pembaca. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Arti dari lirik lagu ini menggunakan teori analisis sastra penerimaan Jauss yang mencakup horizon penerimaan dan horizon ekspektasi juga berfokus pada respons, penerimaan lirik dangdut dengan sensualitas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis reseptif sinkronis yang melibatkan pembaca kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuh dari dua belas responden setuju bahwa lirik lagu dangdut dan sensualitas terkait erat. Baik dari judul, tema, lirik, gaya bernyanyi hingga aksi panggung yang mengiringinya, musik dangdut dapat mengundang sensualitas. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu keduanya secara eksplisit menunjukkan pergeseran nilai kesopanan bahasa. Sedangkan lima responden lainnya menyatakan bahwa lirik lagu tersebut hanyalah hiburan untuk memuaskan komunitas pendengar.
Karl Marx, dialéctica material de la historia
Authors: Reyes Calderón Jaime Ricardo
Published: December 2019

En este artículo de reflexión se hará un acercamiento a lo que se podría denominar la ciencia histórica en el marco amplio de una posible teoría del conocimiento revolucionario en la dialéctica materialista de Marx. Se recordará en un primer momento el tema de la dialéctica en el idealismo hegeliano como supuesto necesario de abordar para estudiar a Marx. Se pasa a considerar la distinción entre materialismo dialéctico y materialismo histórico. Articulada a esta distinción, se sigue con el gran eje epistemológico marxista, la unidad entre teoría y praxis, y entre ciencia y revolución. Tras esta precisión se esboza una recuperación de Marx con un balance del aporte marxista al conocimiento científico social.
Faría: marxismo y comunismo
Authors: Flórez Pabón Campo Elías
Published: December 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer el pensamiento del filósofo nortesantandereano Pbro. José Rafael Faría Bermúdez en torno de la apologética cristiana y la importancia de la discusión entre la religión y el marxismo en los años cuarenta en Colombia. Ese momento es importante en la medida en que la enseñanza de la religión se ve concretamente afectada por la incidencia de las doctrinas materialistas y comunistas en el pensamiento cristiano colombiano y nortesantandereano.Faría afirma que partiendo de postulados comunistas el marxismo enseña: la negación de toda propiedad privada, la igualdad absoluta de los hombres, el odio de los pobres a los ricos y la guerra a Dios y a toda religión. Esta doctrina se torna una amenaza para el pensador cristiano pues formula un falso sistema cuyas enseñanzas son detestables. Partiendo de esta idea Faría defiende al cristianismo del ataque al que se ve expuesto el pueblo de Dios.
A Fragment of the Mythological Discourse of the Pagan Slavs in Orthodox Literature
Authors: Łuczyński Michał
Published: December 2019

Textual reconstruction is a very peculiar linguistic discipline and, although scores of scientific publications profess to deal with it, there are still not many theoretical works dealing with its methodological foundations. In a number of works published since the early 1960s, several Russian linguists of the semiological school of Tartu University – V. V. Ivanov and V. N. Toporov – have developed a distinctive approach to textual reconstruction. Their hypothesis of the “basic myth,” as they call the Slavic myth about the duel of the Thunder God (*Perunъ) and his adversary (*Velesъ), is based on the comparative and structural analysis of a huge number of historical and folk texts of many traditions, as well as on typological confirmations and binary interpretations. Linguists such as T. M. Sudnik, T. V. Civ’jan and R. Katičić have been strongly influenced by this school. Actually, these elements are not found in the works of Radoslav Katičić, who has contributed a reconstruction of Balto-Slavic texts connected with pagan fertility rites as correlated with the myth of an incestuous marriage between the son of the Storm God and his sister; however, the way he uses folklore material owes a lot to Ivanov and Toporov.The author of this work focuses on the problem of the possibility of reconstructing mythological discourse as a method of paleolinguistic research. This paper is intended as a synthetic overview of one of the neglected topics of textual reconstruction – the intertextual analysis of literary Old Russian texts. The article is centred on the reconstruction of a fragment of pagan oral discourse on the basis of homiletic and paranetic literature. The result – a fragment of the myth about the Slavic god called *Rodъ – is compared with the theory of Indo-European textual reconstruction on the syntactic and paradigmatic levels and their corresponding contexts in various common Slavic languages. The article aims to use and examine theoretical ideas of this branch of Indo-European linguistics in a practical study of a text and its transformations.
Gzella, J., 2011. Between the Soviets and the Germans. The Foreign Policy Ideas of the Vilnius Conservatives United Behind the “Slowo” Newspaper (1922–1939)
Authors: Chwastyk-Kowalczyk Jolanta
Published: December 2019

GZELLA, Jacek, 2011. Między Sowietami a Niemcami. Koncepcje polskiej polityki zagranicznej konserwatystów wileńskich zgrupowanych wokół „Słowa” (1922–1939). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, ss. 477. ISBN: 978-83-231-2627-0
Death Associated With Nadolol for Infantile Hemangioma: A Case for Improving Safety
Authors: McGillis Eric , Baumann Travis , LeRoy Jenna
Published: December 2019

Nadolol is a β-adrenergic antagonist that has been shown to be efficacious in the treatment of infantile hemangioma. It has been suggested that this drug may have fewer side effects compared with the gold standard therapy, propranolol, because it does not exhibit membrane-stabilizing effects and has little ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. However, the pharmacokinetics and safety of nadolol in infants are not well understood, potentially making this therapy dangerous. β-adrenergic antagonist toxicity causes bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, and even death. We report a case of a 10-week-old girl who was started on nadolol for infantile hemangioma, died 7 weeks later, and was found to have an elevated postmortem cardiac blood nadolol level of 0.94 mg/L. The infant had no bowel movements for 10 days before her death, which we hypothesize contributed to nadolol toxicity. Pharmacokinetics studies show a large fraction of oral nadolol either remains in the feces unchanged or is excreted into feces via the biliary system, allowing continued absorption over time in infants who stool infrequently. Propranolol may be a safer therapy overall. Not only does it have a shorter half-life, but propranolol is hepatically metabolized and renally eliminated, allowing for less drug accumulation in healthy infants with variable stooling patterns. We suggest that if nadolol is selected for therapy, pediatricians should instruct parents to monitor their infants’ bowel movements closely and encourage early intervention in the event of decreased stooling. This intervention may greatly improve the safety of nadolol in this vulnerable patient population.
Ética, política e estética: A concepção de tragédia em Friedrich Hölderlin
Authors: Souza Gabriela Nascimento
Published: December 2019

Ética, política e estética são âmbitos filosóficos impossíveis de separação na filosofia poética de Hölderlin. A princípio, a concepção de tragédia aparece em três importantes fases de produção do pensador e em todas elas observa-se tanto uma influência idealista quanto uma intensão sistemática. Desta forma, o artigo presente tem como objetivo refletir sobre até que ponto se pode observar uma filosofia poética de cunho sistemático na conceitualização de tragédia do autor.
O centro-sagrado e o periférico-profano na Conquista da América
Authors: Oliveira Ribeiro Marcelo
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho visa oferecer uma análise sobre o processo de Conquista da América, em especial da América Latina, a partir do antagonismo entre os conceitos de sagrado e profano, bem como da oposição entre o centro e a periferia, tomados em correlação com a percepção eurocêntrica sobre o Novo Mundo. A fim de cumprirmos nosso objetivo, nos servirão como base as obras de Fustel de Coulanges, no momento em que analisa a mudança de culto da noiva, no casamento grego antigo, e Mircea Eliade, este desenvolvendo uma abordagem a respeito dos rituais que buscam tornar sagrado o que antes era profano. A América e suas populações, vistas como periféricas e profanas, para que sejam dominadas precisam ser antes sacralizadas, trazidas para o centro. Assim, emerge a ideia de sacrifício, o “tornar sagrado”, aqui tomado não apenas no sentido de um ato físico.
Apontamentos sobre a ditadura militar brasileira sob a ótica dos historiadores Jacob Gorender e Daniel Aarão Reis
Authors: Juhcem Vinicius Viana
Published: December 2019

A ditadura militar (1964-1985) pode ser interpretada como uma ruptura com a experiência democrática que havia sido reestabelecida com o fim do Estado Novo (1937-1945). O autoritarismo com que as Forças Armadas comandavam o país resultou numa série de atos criminosos (mortes, torturas, sequestros, ocultação de cadáveres, etc.) que tinham como objetivo combater e inibir a oposição. Uma parcela da esquerda brasileira não permaneceu em silêncio e deu início, em meados da década de 1960, ao confronto armado contra o governo ditatorial. Entende-se que foi um período complexo da história republicana brasileira cujo trabalho dos historiadores é imprescindível para melhor compreendê-la. Dentre a vasta produção acadêmica sobre o tema, os historiadores e ex-guerrilheiros Jacob Gorender e Daniel Aarão Reis são duas referências importantes. Em vista disso, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar algumas concepções sobre a ditadura militar e, principalmente, sobre a luta armada dos historiadores citados. O artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o conjunto de estudos historiográficos sobre a ditadura militar no continente latino-americano, com ênfase no caso brasileiro.
Uma análise crítica da trajetória de Meira Mattos: Pensamento e ação de um apoiador da Ditadura Civil-Militar de 1964
Authors: Coelho Wanderson Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O general Carlos de Meira Mattos figurou como um dos principais pensadores da questão geopolítica brasileira, além de ter sido um ativo articulador do “projeto de Brasil” que se consolidou com o golpe civil-militar de 1964. Em vista disso, o objetivo central desta pesquisa foi reproduzir e analisar, criticamente, o conjunto das ideias elaboradas por Meira Mattos. Para tanto, além de perquirirmos o sentido do conjunto de sua obra individual e os traços constitutivos de sua perspectiva teórica como um todo, centramos a investigação em temáticas que melhor traduziram a finalidade da pesquisa. Simultaneamente, buscamos a compreensão do contexto histórico e social da segunda metade do século XX, no qual demarcamos as disputas ideológicas internacional em suas implicações para a conspiração e o golpe militar de 1964. Por fim, voltamos nossa análise à forma como Mattos deu encaminhamento ao projeto político do governo ditatorial de 1964, dando atenção especial à sua obra geopolítica e sua atuação enquanto ideólogo.
Porto Alegre e sua representação social na coluna A Cidade de Roque Callage
Authors: Perin Henrique
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende explorar a representação social da cidade de Porto Alegre na coluna “A Cidade”, assinada pelo cronista Roque Callage, no jornal Diário de Notícias. Para tanto são utilizados como aporte teórico textos de Roger Chartier, Pierre Bourdieu e Émile Durkheim, além de algumas crônicas de Callage. A pesquisa apresenta e discute temas como Habitus e Campos Sociais, assim como Campos de Produção Simbólica, que auxiliam a compreender as relações e as representações sociais de Porto Alegre na concepção de Callage. É possível perceber na “A Cidade” não apenas as várias visões que o cronista tem da capital sul-riograndense, mas também a configuração de uma sociedade múltipla e o resultado das tensões entre grupos com capitais sociais distintos. As diversas ambiências pelas quais o cronista Roque Callage transita permitem legitimar seu papel como observador das mudanças urbanas, das relações, das aproximações e das disputas entre os grupos distintos que formam os campos sociais de Porto Alegre.
Structural correlation and expression of chain connection in complex syntactic whole (based on the works by K. G. Abramov)
Authors: Vodyasova Lyubov P.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The subject of the research is complex syntactic whole (CSW), the components of which are united by a chain connection. It identifies the structural correlation of this connection, and examines tools for its implementation.
Materials and Methods. The material of the study is prosaic works by K. G. Abramov. The main method is descriptive. It was used to analysis of structural correlation and means of expression in the organization of CSW in the prose of the writer.
Results and Discussion. The article revealed that chain connection can be defined by structural correlation, in other words, by which models form the members of related sentences that are related to each other, and by the way these models are expressed. It is noted that in the prosaic works by K. G. Abramov the following models are the most common: “subject – subject”, “subject – object”, “object – object” and their varieties. They can be made explicitly and implicitly. The means of expressing explicit communication are lexical repetition, implicit one is periphrasis and pronominal substitutions, adverb, etc. The writer also uses root words referring to different parts of speech (one of the correlating members of a sentence is usually a predicate).
Conclusion. The components of CSW combined by chain connection are an expressive and fine structure. Consistently developable repetition (explicit or implicit) “glue” these components and make the impression of visualization; they are designed for artistic effect. From phrase to phrase repetitive structures (words, word combination) vary its syntactic role as members of the sentence and they also vary its composition.
The teaching staff of secondary specialized educational institutions of the Komi ASSR in the 1950s–1980s: characteristics, dynamics of the number
Authors: Matsuk Aleksandr M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Since the early 1950s, for developing spheres of the country’s national economy there has been an active training of personnel, including those with secondary specialized education. One of the key aspects of the development of the system of vocational education is an increase in the number of teachers. The main indicators of the quality of teaching in educational institutions, and accordingly the quality of training, are the educational level and teachers’ work experience.
Materials and Methods. The article shows the dynamics of the numbers and characteristics of the teaching staff of vocational educational institutions of Komi ASSR in the 1950s – 1980s, based on archival statistical data. The paper is based on the principles of scientific objectivity, historicism and authenticity. When working with sources the author used methods of statistical analysis and comparison.
Results and Discussion. The data obtained as a result of the study are presented in tables form for better transparency.
Conclusion. Analysis of the available data showed a positive trend both in the increase in the number of teaching staff in vocational educational institutions, and in the change in their main characteristics.
Developing a Stand for Evaluating Technical Condition of Volumetric Hydraulic Drives with a Hydraulic Loading Device
Authors: Ionov Pavel A. , Senin Petr V. , Pyanzov Sergey V. , Stolyarov Aleksey V. , Zemskov Alexander M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the development of a device for evaluating technical condition on of volumetric hydraulic drives made in Russia and abroad at repair and service centres.
Materials and Methods. The study uses the statements of theoretical mechanics and hydrodynamics, the basic principles of mechanisms and machines production. For technical condition evaluating of volumetric hydraulic drives, the method of hydraulic loading of hydraulic motor was applied. Reliability of results was confirmed during experimental settings of the hydraulic loading device stand.
Results. A stand design with the hydraulic loading device was developed and put into practice for new technical condition evaluating of volumetric hydraulic drives, made in Russia and abroad, at repair and service centres. A property of the stand is the use of the hydraulic loading method when the torque (braking) moment on the shaft of the tested hydraulic rotor is created using a hydraulic machine. The stand consists of data processing and measurement units. The data processing unit is based on a multifunctional data acquisition board connected with a personal computer. The structure of the data measurement unit includes a frequency converter connected to an electric motor, a drive shaft for connecting the shaft of the tested hydraulic pump; hydraulic system having a hydraulic tank; suction, control, drain, and discharge lines and reversible flow chokes installed in discharge lines and connected with the hydraulic pump and hydraulic rotor; loading device with the reversible hydraulic pump, drive shaft joined with the shaft of the tested hydraulic motor. Additionally, reversible throttle flow meters are connected via special ports and electric lines to the data acquisition board. The developed stand allows evaluating the technical condition of most widespread models of volumetric hydraulic drives used in modern agricultural and road construction equipment. The stand is characterized by good energy efficiency, simplicity of design, low costs, good technical characteristics that make it competitive.
Discussion and Conclusion. The new stand design with the hydraulic loading device allows implementating of the dynamic testing methodology and guarantees high accuracy of evaluating the technical condition of the most widespread Russian and foreign volumetric hydraulic drives at repair and service centres. Further improvement of the evaluating the technical condition of volumetric hydraulic drives is related to the development of specialized software for processing and analysing test results in real-time.
Analysis of health status of workers in coal industry
Authors: Platikanova M.
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Assessment of the health status of working operators in the substations in the coal industry.
Material and methods: Prophylactic examinations were carried out on 82 workers responsible for ensuring the security of the power supply in the mines. Some basic indicators (range of prophylactic examinations, relative share of sick persons, structure of the momentary illness) were followed. A connection has been sought between the established deviations in the health status and the working environment factors, as well as the harmful habits.
Results: Diseases of the organs of the circulation (66.03%) and "Endocrine diseases" (9.43%) predominate in the registered pathology. The same share is the class "Diseases of the eye and its eye appendages” and "Diseases of the respiratory system" (5.66%). Work environment factors are not directly related to health hazards. Smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, stress are important to unlock some diseases.
Conclusions: Periodic medical examinations allow early detection of diseases and especially their timely treatment. On the basis of the health status analysis, the necessary health and medical activities, services and programs for the protection of the health of the employees can be developed, planned and implemented.
A case report of pseudomembranous colitis, not associated with prior antimicrobial drugs treatment
Authors: Sirakov I. , Yordanov Y. , Marinkov A. , Trifonov I. , Velev V. , Tsaneva V.
Published: December 2019

Clostridium difficile associated colitis /CDAC/ is an inflammatory bowel disease with infectious etiology and specific endoscopic and histological data. It is the most common cause of acute diarrhea syndrome, occurring during hospitalization. CDAC usually appears after treatment with antimicrobial agents , such as Clindamycin, Glycopeptides, Fluoroquinolones, II-nd and III-rd gen. Cephalosporins . Sometimes CDAC is triggered by other factors – nonsteroid anti – inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), chemotherapy drugs, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and others. The typical complaints of the patients with CDAC are : abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and leukocytosis. Since pseudomembranous colitis is associated with C. difficile infection, stool testing and empirical antibiotic treatment should be initiated when suspected. Тhe case report is about 83 years old woman with clinically, laboratory, endoscopic and histological data typical for pseudomembranous colitis, without a history of previous antibiotic therapy . The case shows that the CDAC may be atypical and the disease should be well – known and expected, especially in immunocompromised or comorbid people over 65 years old with history for NSAIDs or chemotherapy drugs treatment, with acute diarrhea.
Massive haemorrhage due to spontaneous rupture of a giant renal angiomyolipoma – report of a rare case and review of the literature
Authors: Novakov Iv.
Published: December 2019

Massive hemorrhage due to spontaneous rupture of a renal angiomyolipoma is a rare, but the most severe complication of this unusual tumor.
The aim of this publication is to present a rare case of massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage and hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous rupture of giant renal angiomyolipoma.
Case presentation: A 20-year-old woman, with a previous diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis and sudden onset of severe abdominal pain is presented. Median laparotomy on emergency was performed, with operative finding of hemoperitoneum and a giant ruptured retroperitoneal tumor with retroperitoneal hematoma. Gross pathology and histological examination determined the origin of the retroperitoneal tumor mass – angiomyolipoma, complicated with rupture and severe bleeding.
In conclusion, this case presents rare, but the most severe complication of renal angiomyolipomas – spontaneous rupture of the tumor with life-threatening retroperitoneal bleeding.
Idiopathic pneumomediastinum – case report and review of the literature
Authors: Novakov Iv.
Published: December 2019

Idiopathic pneumomediastinum is a form of spontaneous pneumomediastinum without predisposing factors and precipitating factors. The purpose of this publication is to present a rare case of this pathological condition.
Case presentation: A 21year-old female with spontaneous pneumomediastinum was revealed. Medical history, physical examination, imaging and interventional diagnosis couldn’t determine any predisposing and precipitating factors for pneumomediatinum: case of idiopathic pneumomediastinum with unusual widespread subcutaneous emphysema.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this publication refers to one relatively rare condition in the thoracic pathology – idiopathic pneumomediastinum. Being a case of idiopathic pneumomediastinum, there was an unusual clinical presentation of widespread subcutaneous emphysema. Despite widespread subcutaneous emphysema, the presenting case confirms the good prognosis of idiopathic pneumomediastinum.
Präsentationen des Fremden in der tschechischen Musik zwischen Anziehung und Abstoßung. Eine Studie tschechischer Fremd- und Selbstbilder
Authors: Křupková Lenka
Published: December 2019

The Czechs have limited personal experience with foreign non-European cultures, people of different appearances and other religions. Apart from the not always latent xenophobic attitude towards “other” cultures, Czechs are known to have an almost paranoid fear of the decisions of larger nations. These are two complementary factors that determine the cultural profile of the Czech nation. Czech history, rich in moments and periods of the nation's failure, its humiliation and frustration, provides numerous examples serving to explain this situation. Everything foreign, new and unknown attracts an audience and at the same time repels it. This study demonstrates, using several examples from Czech music, how ambivalent the perception of “the other” can be: as something that fascinates but at the same time evokes fear and a feeling of threat. This experience with the ambivalent meaning of “the other” is surely not only characteristic of Czechs. Other nations also view “the other” as a projection wall of their desires and fantasies as well as fears. One can find similar motifs in other art works of a different provenience. In the case of small nations, however, these themes can be accentuated by the influence of particular historical situations and viewed from the perspective of established interpretations.
Webern's Op. 12, No. 2, Die geheimnisvolle Flöte: Text Setting, Form, and Pitch Orthography
Authors: Wu Yi-Cheng Daniel
Published: December 2019

In tonal music, pitch orthography reflects different structural and functional meanings of notes in various contextual and textural settings such as harmony, melody, and voice leading. At the turn of the twentieth century, many composers attempt to progress beyond the confines of traditional tonality, whose works, as generally perceived by most analysts nowadays, treat the twelve chromatic notes as the twelve enharmonically equivalent pitch-classes and thus present “the dissolution of … [the] notational conventions of earlier times” (Gillies 1993, 43). Contrary to this general sentiment regarding orthography, the present paper brings the significance of pitch notation into sharper focus by investigating its crucial role in the course of the text setting and form in Webern's op. 12, no. 2. I will demonstrate how Webern utilizes orthography to reinforce the structure of the text and the narrative of form, assisting the analyst in considering notation as a core element while examining the pitch structure of the early twentieth-century music.
In Favour with Queen and Nation: Giulia Grisi, the “Fugitive Norma” in London
Authors: Zsovár Judit
Published: December 2019

Giulia Grisi (1811–1869), the first Adalgisa in Vincenzo Bellini's Norma (Milan, 1831), broke her Italian contract and left for Paris in 1832, where she became prima donna under Gioachino Rossini at the Théâtre Italien. In addition, she made her London debut in 1834, replacing Maria Malibran in the young Victoria's eyes and ears with her singing, acting, and flawless beauty, especially in the operas of the future Queen's favourite, Vincenzo Bellini. Grisi's real goal, however, was to conquer Giuditta Pasta's throne by embodying Norma: she first performed the role in London in 1835, and then in almost every season until 1861. Despite her success, she was unjustly attacked for copying Pasta, as established by Thomas G. Kaufman. Bellini himself likewise misjudged her, stating that “the elevated characters she does not understand, does not feel, because she has neither the instinct nor the education to sustain them with the nobility and the lofty style they demand.” “In Norma she will be a nonentity; … the role of Adalgisa is the only one suited to her character.” Nonetheless, even hostile critics like Henry F. Chorley had to acknowledge that “her Norma, doubtless her grandest performance … was an improvement on the model [i.e. Pasta]; … there was in it the wild ferocity of the tigress, but a certain frantic charm therewith, which carried away the hearer – nay, which possibly belongs to the true reading of the character.” The purpose of this article is to investigate Grisi's London reception, primarily in the context of her Norma performances.
Integrative pedagogical technique of physical education of female students with overweight
Authors: Kolokoltsev M.M. , Ambartsumyan R.A. , Tretyakova N.V. , Jagiello W. , Yermakova T.S.
Published: December 2019

Purpose of work : design and testing of the integrative pedagogical technique of physical education, aimed at the female students’ overweight correcting. Material . The anthropometric examination of 1st-year female students (n = 397) was carried out. The female students were referred to the special medical group according to the health condition. Overweight female students (n = 86) were selected for the pedagogical experiment. The female students were divided into 2 groups: experimental (n = 42) and control (n = 44). Anthropometric and physiometric parameters were determined. The body mass index, Robinson index, and power index were calculated. The motor qualities of female students were evaluated by tests. The female students attended the academic classes "Elective courses in physical education and sports" 2 times a week. The pedagogical technique “inverted class” was applied: the previous self-study of the material on electronic gadgets or on the Internet; subsequent detailed analysis of the gained knowledge in the classroom. Results . By the end of the pedagogical experiment, the female students of the experimental group demonstrated the decrease in body mass in 12.6%, functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system improved, and power and motor abilities’ parameters increased (p <0.05). The body mass index corresponded to normal values in 20 female students (47.6%) at the end of the experiment. The body mass index decreased by 13.8% in 12 female students (28.6%). The body mass index did not change in 10 female students (23.8%). The female students of the control group demonstrated lower results than female students of the experimental group. Conclusions . The integral pedagogical technique is based on a combination of the “inverted class” method and digital learning. Pedagogical techniques considered to be more effective for female students’ body mass correcting than the traditional one.