bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Ekonomi Kreatif pada UMKM di Desa Turunrejo Melalui Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran di Era Digital
Authors: Eka Dewi Fitriana  , Ami Nurafni  , Diniyati Rahmah  , Amallia Lathifa Anfasa  , Amelia Rosa Revina Yamani  , Teguh Wibowo
Published: October 2024

Marketing strategies in the digital era are an important point for UMKM actors to market products both offline and online by utilizing social media platforms. The purpose of this socialization is to provide education about the importance of marketing strategies in the digital era and increase the marketing of UMKM products in a wider range. The method used is qualitative descriptive to explore information in depth about the topic of service. Activities include lectures, discussions, and outputs in the form of making pamphlets and mapping google maps. As a result of the implementation of this socialization, there is an increase in the reach of product marketing more widely through the distribution of pamphlets on social media and mapping of business locations on google maps. This activity succeeded in increasing participants' awareness of digital marketing strategies and providing insights into the use of social media to build branding for UMKM.
Memperkuat Perekonomian Desa Melalui Budidaya Tembakau Di Desa Tejorejo Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Akbar  , Selvia Kurniawati  , Iffah Nur Hakim  , Lailatul Khasanah  , Muhammad Alfandi  , Eka Fitriyani  , Ana Madinatul Ulum
Published: October 2024

Tobacco cultivation in Tejorejo Village is one of the community's main efforts to improve the village economy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the challenges faced in tobacco cultivation and their impact on the economy of local communities. The challenges found include technical limitations due to climate change which affects the quality and quantity of harvests. Apart from that, fluctuations in tobacco prices on the market which are influenced by external factors such as government policy and global economic conditions also increase the instability of farmers' income. However, tobacco cultivation has a positive impact in encouraging village infrastructure development and attracting investment. Although progress in the tobacco farming sector can encourage rural infrastructure development and attract investment, over-reliance on tobacco as the sole source of income carries major risks, including economic uncertainty and the potential for crop failure which can impact the village economy as a whole.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Sayur di Desa Ngampel Wetan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Fajar Dimas Rizqi , Prasasti Anggun Niken , Afiqoh Fadhila Aulia Nur , Respati Iklima Nur , Sari Betty Fitria Nita , Prastyo Irman Said
Published: October 2024

Training on processing liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste in Ngampel Wetan Village, Kendal, was conducted to increase community awareness and skills in utilizing household waste, especially vegetable waste, as a basic ingredient for making liquid organic fertilizer. This activity was motivated by the community's dependence on inorganic fertilizers in agriculture, so the potential of liquid organic fertilizer can be applied to farmers in Ngampel Wetan Village. With this training, the community is expected to be able to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers by switching to organic fertilizers that are safer and more economical. The method used in processing vegetable waste as liquid organic fertilizer, observation, theory, product targets, implementation, and evaluation aims to solve problems in Ngampel Wetan Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. It is hoped that with this training, the community of Ngampel Wetan Village can utilize vegetable waste into liquid organic  fertilizer and utilize it in agricultural activities so that liquid organic  fertilizer can overcome the problems of waste and limited fertilizer.
 
Pelatihan pengolahan pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayur di Desa Ngampel Wetan, Kendal, dilakukan guna  meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga, khususnya limbah sayur, sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini dilater belakangi oleh ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk anorganik  dalam bidang pertanian, maka potensi pupuk organik cair dapat diaplikasikan ke para petani di Desa Ngampel Wetan.  Pelatihan pupuk organik cair kepada masyarakat diharapkan bisa  mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dengan beralih ke pupuk organik yang lebih aman dan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan pengolahan limbah sayur sebagai pupuk organik cair yaitu observasi lapangan, teori, sasaran produk, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan di Desa Ngampel Wetan Kecamatan Ngampel Kabupaten Kendal. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan ini, masyarakat Desa Ngampel Wetan   dapat memanfaatkan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair dan memanfaatkannya dalam kegiatan pertanian, sehingga pupuk organic cair dapat mengatasi permasalahan sampah dan keterbatasan pupuk
Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik dan Pelestarian Lingkungan di Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Etin Ekaturrahmi  , Lafiah Lafiah  , Muhammad Choirul Anwar  , Salsabila Safirana Wibisono  , Eros Alfedo Hermanto  , Rita Ariyana Nur Khasanah
Published: October 2024

Plastic waste is a common problem in all regions of Indonesia. As one of the largest contributors to plastic waste in the world, Indonesia faces a major challenge in plastic waste management. One creative solution that is gaining popularity is ecobricking, an environmentally friendly plastic waste management technique that turns plastic waste into strong and durable “bricks”. This research uses a qualitative method in the process, where data is taken through direct observation in the Rejosari village environment, experiment, as well as literature studies from books, journal articles, and other archives. Through the KKN work program, 84 ecobricks were successfully made by collecting plastic waste from grocery stores, food stalls, and markets. Approximately 7 kg of plastic waste has been absorbed for the needs of ecobricking. Overall, ecobricks have great potential in reducing plastic waste, increasing community awareness of the importance of waste management, as an environmental conservation effort, while supporting local economic empowerment.
Transformasi Sosial: Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Sosialisasi UU Batas Usia Perkawinan di Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sopha Hafitriani  , Azhar Muhammad Akbar  , Yudi Daryadi  , Abid Naufal Habibburokhman  , Neng Siti Fatimah  , Imay Nurrohmah  , Imam Amin Tohirin
Published: October 2024

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Digital Marketing di Desa Imbanagara
Authors: Angga Nugraha  , Ergun Alfauzi  , Muhamad Yuda Noor Akbari  , Ii Sujai  , Irfan Nursetiawan
Published: October 2024

Optimization of community empowerment through mushroom cultivation has a major problem, namely the lack of implementation of digital marketing strategies in oyster mushroom cultivation to increase market access, sales efficiency, and production capacity. With the implementation of digital marketing strategies, the Sukahurip II Farmer Group can promote their products more widely, effectively, reach a larger market and increase sales. The methods used include training and assistance in the use of digital platforms such as social media, e-commerce, and online marketing applications. The results of this implementation show that with the support of digital marketing, the community is able to increase income, expand customer networks, and strengthen their position in the market. This study provides practical guidance for the implementation of digital marketing strategies in oyster mushroom cultivation businesses, as well as providing recommendations for the development of similar empowerment models in other sectors.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Digital Marketing Pada Usaha Kopi “SIDJIE”
Authors: Erin Soleha  , Zulfa Zakiatul Hidayah  , Indra Permana  , Ahmad Rasyiddin
Published: October 2024

SIDJIE is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) engaged in food and beverage, especially coffee drinks. This place provides various types of food and drinks. On this occasion, through community service activities carried out to help MSMEs through several programs offered and have been compiled and discussed with interested parties. Starting from debriefing and assistance in preparing financial reports and digitizing promotions was chosen as an effort to help develop these MSMEs. After this activity, it is hoped that SIDJIE will find it easier to see the financial condition of its business so that in the future it can be even better at managing its business finances. Furthermore, with the marketing digitalization program, it is hoped that it will be able to increase public knowledge of this coffee shop business and indirectly increase SIDJIE's sales.
Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Menjadi Komposter Anaerobik sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Desa Bluru Kidul, Sidoarjo
Authors: Nur Laili Alfiatin Mukharomah  , Intan Laili Ni’matul Khoir  , Ainun Rahmawati Lukito  , Aliza Milah Rahma  , Danila Rorenzya Ardana  , Rona Marsa Naziha  , Rachma Ryanda Putri  , Urdana Chesta Adabi Puwanto  , Aljannata Putra Prasurya  , Ananda Rafly Dheny Syahputra
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's population reached 282,477,584 in 2024, presenting significant challenges in waste management, especially in densely populated areas. In Sidoarjo, the waste volume amounts to 598 tons per day, with a recycling rate of only 7-9%. The Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN-T) program in Bluru Kidul village aims to enhance waste management through the promotion of anaerobic composters, which convert organic waste into compost. This community service initiative involves identifying issues, observing conditions, formulating solutions, and educating on the importance of household waste management, particularly organic waste, for producing useful plant fertilizer. This outreach session provided residents of Desa Bluru Kidul with new understanding and skills to utilize used gallon containers as anaerobic composters and organic waste as raw material for oxygen-free compost, thereby supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which focuses on environmentally conscious consumption and production in villages
Program Pengembangan Sabun Tangan Berbasis Eco-enzyme dari Sampah Organik di Kelurahan Gebang Putih, Surabaya
Authors: Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono  , Dwi Mulyati Ningrum  , Amanda Meiliya  , Ely Nanda Khamdiyah  , Esya Ananta Riski Tyanti
Published: October 2024

Eco-enzyme-Based Hand Soap Development Program from Organic Waste in Gebang Putih Village, Surabaya, aims to reduce organic waste and increase public awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly products. Eco-enzymes, which are produced from the fermentation of organic waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps, are used as the main ingredient in the manufacture of hand soap. This process not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but also results in a safe and effective product for hand hygiene. This research involves several stages, including the collection and sorting of organic waste, the fermentation process to produce eco-enzymes, and the formulation and testing of the resulting hand soap. The people of Gebang Putih Village are actively involved in every stage of the process, both through education and direct participation in soap making. The results of the program show that eco-enzyme-based hand soap has good quality and is well received by the community. In addition to providing solutions to the problem of organic waste, this program also contributes to improving the local economy by providing new business opportunities for the community. Thus, this program is expected to be a model that can be replicated in other regions, in order to support environmental sustainability and community welfare
Vulnerabilidad socioeconómica en el Parque Nacional Cumbres de Majalca, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Gardea-Medina María Almendra , Luján Álvarez Concepción , Santellano-Estrada Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) proporcionan beneficios fundamentales para la sociedad, coadyuvando en el desarrollo de las futuras generaciones y contribuyendo a la mitigación de los efectos del fenómeno del cambio climático; sin embargo, estos espacios están sujetos a afectaciones, principalmente antropogénicas, razón por la cual se requiere determinar y monitorear los niveles de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica asociada a ellos, a fin de lograr mantener sus beneficios ecosistémicos. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar un diagnóstico de la vulnerabilidad socioeconómica del Parque Nacional Cumbres de Majalca (PNCM), en el municipio de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, y analizar la percepción de los habitantes acerca del cambio climático. Se aplicaron entrevistas a actores clave, se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta a los habitantes del Parque, mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se realizaron análisis de correlación entre pares de variables, análisis de componentes principales, análisis clúster y análisis multivariado de la varianza (MANOVA) mediante los programas SAS® y Minitab®. Los resultados permitieron identificar una vulnerabilidad socioeconómica diferencial entre habitantes, detectándose una alta heterogeneidad multivariada. El estudio sienta un precedente para que los proyectos que se emprendan en el Parque Nacional consideren una atención focalizada de acuerdo con las características distintivas detectadas en los grupos de habitantes y alcanzar así los objetivos para los cuales fue creado.
Servicios ecosistémicos en áreas verdes urbanas: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Figueroa Solis Angélica Patricia , Valdés Rodríguez Ofelia Andrea , Piñar Álvarez María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Los servicios ecosistémicos en áreas verdes urbanas proporcionan espacios que benefician a sus habitantes a través de la naturaleza. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las investigaciones sobre servicios ecosistémicos a nivel internacional, a través de un análisis bibliométrico empleando la base de datos Dimensions y el software VOSviewer, mediante las palabras clave “Urban green áreas AND ecosystem services”. Los resultados muestran un total de 2,494 artículos de 1975 al 2023; el primer artículo localizado se titula “Study of limit of natural surfaces in our living environment”, de Isoya Shinji, 1975; el documento con mayor citación fue Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review, de Tzoulas et al. (2007), con 1,655 citas, citado en 25% de las categorías Ciencias ambientales y Entorno construido. China fue el país con mayor producción científica, con 13% del total; seguido por Estados Unidos, con 12%, en donde el primero tiene una tendencia hacia el valor ambiental y el segundo tiende a considerar una valoración social, reflejando una clara preocupación por el bienestar de la población. Se concluye que las investigaciones sobre servicios ecosistémicos indican que su mayor contribución es hacia la salud humana.
El impacto económico y social de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Préstamo en la zona del Bajío, México
Authors: Osorio Marín Azucena Fabiola , Rojas Herrera María Elena
Published: October 2024

Las cooperativas de ahorro y préstamo (SOCAP) se han convertido en el principal proveedor de
microfinanciación para esta población vulnerable, beneficiándola tanto económica como socialmente. Este estudio presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa en cinco SOCAP de la zona del Bajío, México. El objetivo es mostrar cómo la estructura solidaria de su gestión contribuye a mejorar las condiciones de vida de sus asociados, aliviando su pobreza y, al mismo tiempo, promoviendo el desarrollo local. Se constató que el funcionamiento basado en valores y principios de las Cajas Populares ha incrementado el ahorro familiar mejorando la vida de sus socios y ha dinamizado la economía de su localidad en acciones como: el autoempleo en emprendimientos solidarios, la formación de tiendas de consumo y la realización de obras de beneficio comunitario.
Análisis de la economía social en Tlaxcala a través de los apoyos del INAES
Authors: Medina Conde Ana Laura , Flores Ilhuicatzi Uziel
Published: October 2024

La economía social constituye un importante instrumento para el crecimiento económico y vertebración territorial que ha sido considerado por distintos países como un modelo económico más humano y cuidadoso del medio ambiente tan importante en el entorno actual. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis descriptivo de los apoyos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional de la Economía Social (INAES) a los Organismos del Sector Social de la Economía, dentro de los cuales se encuentra la cooperativa del periodo 2013 a 2019 en el estado de Tlaxcala, para determinar si existe una política pública real de promoción a esta forma de organización. La metodología consiste en un estudio de dogmática jurídica de la economía social y un análisis estadístico descriptivo del periodo 2013 a 2019 en el estado, con información del padrón de beneficiarios del INAES por año y por municipio. En los resultados, se observa un decremento neto del 76.47% del monto de apoyos en el periodo 2013-2019, pues en el año 2019 solo 12 municipios del estado recibieron apoyo, representando el 19.67% del total, y una disminución considerable del 81.97% respecto del año 2018, lo que demuestra falta de voluntad política para motivar la economía social en el estado.
Influencia de la música en el desarrollo de los jóvenes adolescentes
Authors: García Zapata Najla Leilani
Published: October 2024

La música ocupa un lugar muy importante en la vida adolescente debido a las múltiples funciones que desempeña en sus vidas además de ser uno de los productos más consumidos entre ellos. Durante la adolescencia los jóvenes buscan un sentido a su vida y se ha demostrado que la música influye en ello, Actualmente la música es un elemento sociocultural que siempre ha estado presente en las sociedades y ha cumplido con importantes roles también, ya que ha moldeado a la sociedad como la concebimos hoy, es difícil pensar en un mundo sin música. La música es capaz de despertar en las personas emociones y además puede servir como un medio articulador de la memoria de los individuos. Es fundamental que para esta investigación no se pierda de vista que actualmente la música es sin duda, una de las actividades culturales que están más presentes en la vida diaria, a medida que pasa el tiempo la música se ha tornado en una herramienta que ayuda a exteriorizar emociones.
Los objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y la acción gubernamental
Authors: Ordaz Álvarez Arturo
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo analizó la trayectoria del concepto Desarrollo, desde la segunda posguerra del siglo XX, hasta su definición como un proceso multidimensional que comprende, además de los avances en el campo de la economía, la atención a procesos asociados al bienestar social inclusivo, así como la preservación del medio ambiente. Se trata de una investigación del Posdoctorado Políticas Públicas para la Sustentabilidad y el Desarrollo 2021 promovido por la Academia Internacional de Ciencias Político Administrativas y Estudios de Futuro, A. C. Se concibió como una investigación de tipo histórica y descriptiva. Se definió, según su forma, como una investigación activa o aplicada, en tanto que, como lo propone Tamayo (2004), relaciona la teoría con la realidad. El diseño investigativo, como estructura que sigue la investigación, y de acuerdo con los datos recogidos en la investigación, se definió, como un diseño mixto (Baena, 2017), pues contempla un diseño bibliográfico, documental y de análisis estadístico. Se acudió a fuentes primarias y secundarias, documentales y bibliográficas. Se concluye que en 1987 se dio un salto exponencial en la concepción del desarrollo al aprobarse el documento "Nuestro futuro común" (Informe Brundtland), en el cual se introdujo la idea del desarrollo sostenible, y el reconocimiento de la necesidad de impulsar la sustentabilidad ecológica. Más adelante, en el Informe sobre el Desarrollo Humano de 1990, el desarrollo se definió como un desarrollo con rostro humano. Se comenta sobre la importancia de la respuesta internacional a los estragos del modelo neoliberal con la institucionalización de dos agendas: los Objetivos del Milenio de 2000-2015 y la Agenda 2030 de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible. Tales compromisos consideran relevante la presencia activa de los gobiernos de todo el mundo. En ese sentido, el estudio atendió el papel que juegan las organizaciones gubernamentales en la promoción, diseño e implementación de acciones tendientes al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio y de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible.
La inacabable reforma del sistema de pensiones español
Authors: Devesa Carpio José Enrique
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar hacia dónde conducen las reformas propuestas para el sistema de pensiones español en 2021, así como cuantificar su impacto económico, tanto en términos de caja como de valor actuarial. Las medidas analizadas son las siguientes:

La revalorización de las pensiones con el Índice de Precios al Consumo, en lugar de con el Índice de Revalorización de las Pensiones de 2013.
La modificación de 288 coeficientes por anticipar la jubilación y cambio de la fórmula de cálculo de las voluntarias.
Modificación de los coeficientes bonificadores por jubilación demorada y sustitución por un “cheque”.
Derogación del Factor de Sostenibilidad y sustitución por otro Mecanismo de Equidad Intergeneracional.
Complemento para mejora de las pensiones de jubilación de los beneficiarios con al menos 44 años y 6 meses de cotización que hayan accedido a la jubilación de forma anticipada entre el 1 de enero de 2002 y el 31 de diciembre de 2021.
Financiación de parte de la acción protectora en cumplimiento del principio de separación de fuentes: Se realizarán Transferencias del Estado para financiar un importante número de partidas.

La metodología utilizada se basa en métodos de valoración financieros y actuariales, combinados con la utilización de datos agregados de la Seguridad Social, así como de los microdatos de la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales, que es suministrado por la propia Seguridad Social. Los principales resultados del análisis cuantitativo nos muestran que la reforma va en la dirección contraria a lo deseado, porque empeora la sostenibilidad financiera, no mejora la equidad, si bien supone el mantenimiento del poder adquisitivo de las pensiones.
Análisis descriptivo de los modelos de Desarrollo Organizacional que generan las condiciones para propiciar el cambio
Authors: Ramos Ávila Adriana Eugenia , Vega Campos Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

Conforme a los resultados del estudio sobre Demografía de los Negocios (INEGI, 2021), se estimó que, en México, de mayo de 2019 a julio de 2021 nacieron 1.2 millones de establecimientos micro, pequeños y medianos, pero cerraron sus puertas 1.6 millones; por lo que es conveniente revisar algunas estrategias de la Administración como es el desarrollo organizacional, que ayuden a las organizaciones a enfrentar situaciones inesperadas como la pandemia del Covid-19 y los constantes requerimientos de su entorno interno y externo. El desarrollo organizacional es una herramienta que apoya a las organizaciones en ajustarse a los desafíos, debido a que se fundamenta en los medios para llevar a cabo los cambios estructurales, los cambios de comportamiento o ambos. Aunado a lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se analizó con una metodología cualitativa y descriptiva los principales Modelos de Desarrollo Organizacional, con el propósito de identificar los elementos que permiten a las organizaciones cambiar, ser flexibles y adecuarse a las exigencias de su medio ambiente, para permanecer en el mercado.
Percepción de la Contabilidad Sostenible
Authors: De la Rosa Leal María Eugenia , Ballesteros Grijalva Mónica , Gastélum Castro Ismael Mario
Published: October 2024

En el contexto de la complejidad de los modelos de negocios y su relación con la sociedad y la naturaleza, se debate el reconocimiento de los efectos de las actividades empresariales en la sostenibilidad y el equilibrio ambiental. De tal manera, que el problema a atender en el negocio es la racionalidad de las decisiones para transformar su capacidad y controlar sus impactos ambientales, y las condiciones sociales y de producción. Este trabajo revisa las implicaciones de la contabilidad como ciencia de la gestión y la sostenibilidad empresarial, revisando las propuestas internacionales de gestión ESG y de normas contables de Gestión Contable, a partir de las teorías de la firma y de recursos y capacidades, contrastando con un estudio de campo de profesionistas contables. La pregunta de investigación es ¿La gestión contable emergente percibe la sostenibilidad como una propuesta factible? para lo cual se aplicó un estudio de campo entre asesores y profesionistas contables confrontando el resultado vs las propuestas teóricas señaladas, utilizando una metodología descriptiva. La conclusión es la inconsistencia e incomprensión de la sostenibilidad por la gestión contable.
Agenda 2030: Impacto de la Corrupción en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Caso México
Authors: Álvarez Almonte María Eugenia , Hernández Vela Hortensia , Rico Pérez Luz María
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se hace un estudio de la corrupción y desde su definición hasta los hechos que se consideran como tal y las consecuencias de su ocurrencia, por ejemplo, en la Agenda 2030. Este fenómeno es abordado punto de vista del sector gubernamental y para su conocimiento, valoración y generación de información a nivel internacional se presentan dos instrumentos: el Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción y la métrica utilizada por el World Project Justice (WPJ). Se muestra el resultado de ambos instrumentos a nivel global y específicamente en México.
Autoevaluación y Análisis Documental de Niveles de Apropiación Tecnológica en Docentes
Authors: Rostro Contreras Alejandra del Rocío , Aronia Silva José Wilfredo , Flores Corpus Pablo
Published: October 2024

En la actualidad, nos encontramos en un mundo globalizado, en donde las sociedades evolucionan constantemente. Es evidente que las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) juegan un papel fundamental siendo el sector educativo el espacio donde los docentes han tenido que enfrentar múltiples retos para la integración de estas al proceso educativo, esto principalmente que en conjunto los aspectos pedagógicos, curriculares y uso de TIC permitan que el estudiante experimente prácticas innovadoras orientadas al aprendizaje significativo. El presente trabajo de investigación forma parte de un proyecto integral conformado en 3 fases, que tiene como objetivo general establecer una estrategia para la integración efectiva de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje en una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) dedicada a la formación de futuros docentes, siendo los objetivos de la primera etapa: identificar el nivel de apropiación tecnológica donde se ubican los docentes según su autoevaluación, así como, determinar si existe una relación entre el nivel de percepción en donde el docente se ubica, lo declarado en la planificación de clase y el uso de la plataforma educativa. La información obtenida a partir de este trabajo nos brinda información clave para la construcción de las siguientes fases del proyecto.
Peer Instruction as a Transformative Approach for Enhanced Academic Performance in General Physics 1
Authors: Bayona Darryl
Published: October 2024

The widespread reliance on traditional teaching methods in science education has been identified as a contributing factor to the below-standard performance of Filipino learners in both national and international assessments. This underscores the need to integrate active learning strategies into pedagogical practices. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of peer instruction in enhancing the academic performance of Grade 12 learners in General Physics 1 during the third quarter of the school year 2023–2024. A total of 80 learners from the General Academic Strand at Gen. Tiburcio De Leon National High School in Valenzuela City participated in the study. They were equally divided (n = 40) into an experimental group, where the peer instruction approach was implemented, and a control group, where the traditional teaching method was employed. The intervention lasted three weeks and was framed within a quasi-experimental research design, utilizing a pre-test and post-test structure. The assessment tool used was expert-validated and reliability-tested. Data analysis was conducted using independent and dependent sample t-tests with IBM SPSS software, adhering to a significance threshold of p < 0.05. The results revealed a statistically significant improvement in academic performance within the experimental group compared to the control group, indicating that peer instruction is a more effective instructional strategy than traditional methods. The study recommends incorporating peer instruction into teaching practices, supported by comprehensive teacher upskilling programs, to foster an active learning environment.
DATA SECURITY IN IOT DEVICES AND SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ROBUST THREAT DETECTION AND PRIVACY PROTECTION
Authors:   University of Portsmouth, Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics, School of Computing, Portsmouth, United Kingdom, Mondal Badhon , Arif Imran ,   Master of Science in Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Barua Tonmoy ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Chowdhury Mohammad Rafiqul Islam ,   Graduate Student, Master of Science in Business Analytics, Ambassador Crawford College of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kent  State University, Ohio, USA
Published: October 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensor networks has revolutionized various industries by enhancing automation, connectivity, and operational efficiency. However, these advancements have also introduced significant security challenges due to the resource constraints and decentralized nature of IoT environments. This paper provides a systematic review of IoT security solutions, focusing on encryption techniques, authentication protocols, and machine learning-based anomaly detection methods. A total of 55 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed following the PRISMA guidelines. The findings reveal that while lightweight cryptographic algorithms, such as elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), offer robust security with low energy consumption, scalability across large IoT networks remains a challenge. Blockchain-based authentication has emerged as a promising decentralized solution, but issues related to energy consumption and latency hinder its widespread adoption. Machine learning techniques have shown high accuracy in detecting threats in real-time, but their resource-intensive nature limits their application in low-power IoT devices. This review underscores the need for multi-layered, integrated security frameworks and highlights gaps in research on quantum-resistant cryptography and interoperable security standards. Future research must focus on developing scalable, energy-efficient security solutions to ensure data integrity and privacy in expanding IoT ecosystems.
A Study on Teachers’ Perception of PCK in Convergence Education
Authors: Hong Seung Yeon , Paik Seoung-Hey
Published: October 2024

With the introduction of ‘integrated subjects’ and ‘creative convergence talent training’ in the 2015 curriculum, the development of teaching skills in convergence education has become important. This study aims to enhance the quality of convergence education by examining it from the perspective of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and proposing ways to improve teachers’ PCK in convergence education.
In this study, the components of PCK in convergence education were divided into four categories: teaching orientation, curriculum knowledge, teaching strategy knowledge, and assessment knowledge. Based on these categories, a questionnaire was developed to assess teachers' perceptions of PCK in convergence education, and a survey was conducted with 31 current teachers. The collected data used an iterative analysis method for each PCK component. To further investigate the research problem, in-depth interviews were conducted with four elementary school teachers who have extensive experience in convergence education. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed using inductive category analysis.
The research results are as follows. First, teachers tended to emphasize convergence education practices that enhance critical thinking, expression skills, real-life connections, flexible thinking, open attitudes, and the appreciation of enjoyment and aesthetics. Second, with respect to curriculum knowledge in convergence education, teachers primarily reorganized lessons using transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches. Third, problem-solving learning, cooperative learning, project-based learning, reading and writing strategies were preferred in terms of instructional strategies, Fourth, in the area of assessment knowledge, teachers prioritized evaluating the learning process, learner growth, considering learners as the subjects of evaluation, and utilizing comprehensive and diverse evaluation methods.
The results of this study show that various elements of convergence education PCK are interrelated, with a particular focus on the strong connection between teaching orientation, instructional strategy knowledge, and assessment knowledge.
POTENCIALIDADES DE UM LIVRO DIGITAL INTERATIVO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEITURA E PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL
Authors: Araújo Emília Neves Ortiz
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho é uma releitura e análise dos resultados e da transformação alcançada pelo livro digital interativo Reconte - Lendo Contos, Reescrevendo Pontos desenvolvido durante a pesquisa de mestrado através do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS. Trata-se de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem em formato livre e aberto EPUB, que utiliza diversas TDIC para o aprimoramento da leitura e produção textual. As interfaces do livro são compostas por animações, indicações de leituras de contos, links de acesso a vídeos e sites, bem como questionários interativos. A estratégia didática enfatiza dimensões sociais das temáticas abordadas nas obras selecionadas, assim como aspectos semânticos e elementos de coesão e coerência textuais. Nesse sentido, o referido produto educacional se configura como ferramenta motivacional para o desenvolvimento das práticas de leitura literária e produção textual escrita e aproxima o ensino-aprendizagem de seus conteúdos do contemporâneo perfil de alunos - “nativos digitais”. O público da amostragem desta pesquisa é composto por alunos do fundamental II. Metodologicamente categorizamos nossa análise em dois eixos: contribuições na superação das necessidades relacionadas à leitura e escrita e aspectos motivacionais do uso de TDIC. Tais resultados são discutidos, tomando como base, respostas dadas pelos participantes da pesquisa. A base teórica fundamenta-se em autores como Araujo (2017), Kenski (2013), Rojo (2012), Santaella (2017).
RELATO DE CASO: CÃO COM SARNA DEMODÉCICA
Authors:   Pedro Enriquece Navas Suárez, Lima Beatriz Belo do Amaral , Bentos Hermes dos Santos , Santos Luana Alves dos , Araújo Victoria Nascimento
Published: October 2024

O ácaro da espécie Demodex, faz parte normalmente dos folículos pilosos e nas glândulas sebáceas da pele dos mamíferos. Em cães o gênero é Demodex canis, que por algumas circunstâncias como falha na imunidade celular, eles podem se multiplicar excessivamente e levar a condições de pele, como a demodiciose, também conhecida como “sarna demodécica”. Com tudo é importante ressaltar que a demodicose é classificada como: Demodiciose Localizada e Demodiciose Generalizada . Quando Demodicose localizada o tratamento e agudo considerado leve. Quando acomete a Demodicose generalizada na grande maioria dos casos é classificado como severa e o tratamento tende a ser mais longo, podendo ter presença de bactérias oportunistas, causando infecções secundarias, que pode levar os animais a óbito.
INTERAÇÃO PROFESSOR(A)/ALUNO(A) E A HETEROGENEIDADE EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Costa Liédna da Silva
Published: October 2024

A educação é um processo social que possibilita o desenvolvimento humano nos mais variados aspectos, sejam eles físicos, psicológicos, sociais, dentre outros, desempenhando um importante papel na sociedade, seja nas instituições formais, como na escola ou mesmo nos ambientes informais, como nos movimentos culturais. Assim, para que o processo de ensino cumpra seus objetivos, qual seja a aprendizagem significativa e consequente formação do sujeito, é importante que sejam considerados vários elementos como, a prática de ensino adequada às necessidades e as experiências vividas por cada aluno, a diversidade existente na sala de aula, e outros aspectos importantes. Desta forma, o presente trabalho busca analisar a interação entre professor(a) e aluno(a) e de que forma os professores lidam com a heterogeneidade em sala de aula, tendo como base o documentário “A Educação Proibida” (Título original La Educación Prohibida), produzido por Asociación Civil Redes de Pares / Reevo, Argentina, 2012 e o debate Práticas Inovadoras de Educação em Diferentes Realidades Brasileiras, produzido por Um Brasil e Fundação Lemann, São Paulo, 2016. Para tanto, utiliza-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, em meios eletrônicos e impressos, sendo os principais teóricos utilizados Aquino (1998), Candau (2011), Libâneo (1994) e Nogueira (2008); aplicação de questionários a professores licenciados, através dos quais foram feitas análises e interpretações sobre suas experiências em sala de aula. Os dados foram catalogados, obedecendo aos seguintes critérios éticos, os professores foram denominados em ordem alfabética de professor A, B, C, etc. Os resultados revelam as dificuldades na seleção de conteúdos diferentes dos oferecidos pelos livros didáticos, sendo este o principal mecanismo utilizado em sala de aula, bem como se evidencia a necessidade de repensar a prática educativa, procurando estabelecer métodos que atraiam a atenção dos alunos, a necessidade de trabalhar com as identidades e diferenças na escola, como também com a questão da indisciplina no ambiente escolar, através da conversa ou punição.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE UM SISTEMA MICROCONTROLADO DE UM MOTOR ELÉTRICO TRIFÁSICO COM ACIONAMENTO VIA INTERNET COM ESP01
Authors: VALE, Andrew Henrique Valente , KOGA, Roger Santos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A integração de um sistema microcontrolado sendo acionado via internet, é o que representa o que hoje é o mundo tecnológico na qual está todo conectado. Ao unir esse avanço tecnológico que a internet proporcionou é possível criar ambientes mais seguros, eficientes e produtivos. Objetivo: Analisar um protótipo de um sistema microcontrolado de um motor elétrico trifásico que utilize da internet para ser acionado e desacionado via microcontrolador ESP01. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com tipo estudo de caso envolvendo a elaboração de um protótipo de um sistema microcontrolado de motor elétrico trifásico via ESP01 e suporte da literatura com base de dados Revista de engenharia, Scielo, Scorpus de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que o sistema é viável para qualquer uso industrial, garantindo assim mais controle e eficiência a indústria, podendo se adaptar a qualquer ambiente e também adicionado a ele quaisquer tipos de máquinas elétricas para controle. Conclusão: a integração pode contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras no campo da automação e da segurança, garantindo maior controle e eficiência na supervisão de ambientes industriais.
Making the Journey Personal: A Self-Study of the Intersections of Curriculum, Practice, and Identity
Authors:   , Tinsman-Schaffer Patricia
Published: October 2024

The Obama's unveiled their official portraits for the National Portrait Gallery in 2018, forever changing the presidential tone by being the first portraits of Black Americans in these roles but also because they selected two Black artists to depict them, Kehinde Wiley and Amy Sherald. As a White woman, secondary school art educator of diverse students, I witnessed this event as a significant moment in time. Discussing what was immediately visible: portraiture, compositional formats, and use of pattern, but I was unsure how to connect the layered meanings of each portrait. As a veteran teacher, I had implemented different curricula yet had questioned what and how I taught influenced by my White identity. Ongoing growth needed to continue around social justice work and inequities by examining how identity intertwined with curriculum and pedagogy. This led to a qualitative inquiry of my curriculum choices and pedagogical practices to (a) document curriculum choices and pedagogical practices, and (b) analyze this data to identify affordances, limitations, and tensions. The study pulled from postmodernism augmented by critical art pedagogy, critical social justice, and critical whiteness. The self-study, in combination with an arts-based methodology, focused on Titus Kaphar, a contemporary artist who addressed racial inequities in their art. Interweaving self-study reflections with collages facilitated unpacking layers of my identity through vulnerability and listening to what was spoken as much as to what was unsaid. Across multiple rounds of coding, three intersections emerged in response to the research questions: identity/curriculum, identity/practice, and identity/artmaking. Learning how my White identity informed each intersection proffered a lens on biases and colorblindness. This study served to remind me that as I continue to challenge the presence of my Whiteness, my biases, and my colorblindness with critical humility –– it is a journey, not a destination.
“I guess somebody already told you”: LGBTQ+ Students’ Experiences in Secondary School Contexts
Authors:   , Pisco Emily
Published: October 2024

This qualitative study is focused on the secondary educational experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ+) youth. Based on the Gay Lesbian and Straight Education Network’s 2017 survey results, researchers asserted that the school climate remains hostile for LGBTQ+ youth (Kosciw et al., 2018). Three specific factors contributing to this adverse climate are: (a) students’ safety, (b) school policies, and (c) teacher inaction. Therefore, this qualitative study put forth the following research question: What can be learned from the secondary school experiences of genderqueer/gender nonbinary youth? This main question was followed with the following sub-questions: a) What did their experiences reveal about school connectedness?; b) How did they view their identity in relationship to their secondary school experiences?; and c) How did their school experiences inform how they view allies? The three participants included in this study self-identified as genderqueer or gender nonbinary and were 19 years old. These participants attended public middle and high school for some or all of their secondary schooling. The themes that emerged through both narrative analysis and multiple coding cycles include: 1) connections and disconnections to school; 2) positive teacher relationships; and 3) identity as a reflection of self. Based on my analysis of these themes using a queer theoretical framework, I propose to provide educators with professional development that will develop an awareness of heteronormative and gender normative cultures within schools. This professional development seeks to address how teachers have the opportunity to disrupt the heteronormative and gender normative culture.
Homogenization of Pop Music: How Social Media’s Algorithms Prevents Creativity and Innovation
Authors: Wang Emily
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the impact of social media on the homogenization of pop music, arguing that platforms like Spotify, YouTube, and TikTok contribute to narrowing creative possibilities within the genre. By analyzing the role of algorithms, audience behavior, and industry practices, the study highlights how social media’s emphasis on viral content and mass appeal stifles artistic diversity and innovation. Algorithms prioritize music with broad, mainstream appeal, creating a feedback loop that reinforces popular trends while marginalizing experimental or niche genres. Audience engagement further drives this homogenization, as artists increasingly tailor their work to fit algorithmic preferences and audience expectations. Industry practices, particularly the focus on producing “TikTok-friendly” hits, exacerbate this trend by favoring formulaic production over creative risk-taking. The research underscores the implications of these dynamics for global music culture, where the pressure to conform to a globalized pop standard threatens to erode local musical traditions. The paper concludes by advocating for strategies to preserve artistic diversity, including alternative distribution models, support for independent artists, and developing algorithms that promote a broader range of musical expressions.
Using Machine Learning to Link Genotype Data with Phenotypic Traits in Complex Genetic Disorders
Authors: Narayanan Keerthi Lakshmi
Published: October 2024

Genetic disorders are among the most devastating diseases that affect humans. Yet, several genetic disorders remain incomprehensible to scientists and doctors. Correlating genotype data with phenotypic manifestations has the potential to help scientists better understand complex genetic disorders, such as Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), Wilson’s disease, and Stiff Skin Syndrome. However, if such processes were done manually by humans, they might lead to severe errors or misconceptions and, quite simply, be a waste of time. Computer algorithms and machine learning techniques can be efficiently utilized to analyze genotype data along with phenotypic manifestations, providing scientists with the necessary data to reach accurate conclusions on misunderstood diseases.