bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTOKSIKASI ALKOHOL TERHADAP KEPARAHAN CEDERA KEPALA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Rausanfikra Syiffa Salsabila , Armansyah Nuraulia Aghnia , Rofilla Reihana
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Penggunaan alkohol dan cedera otak traumatis mempunyai hubungan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Keracunan alkohol terjadi pada 10-18% pasien trauma, terutama pada pasien dengan cedera kepala. Intoksikasi akibat konsumsi alkohol ini merupakan faktor kecenderungan kuat terhadap terjadinya TBI. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah laporan kasus atau case report. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Pusat Pelayanan Keselamatan Terpadu (PSC) 119 Kota Bandung pada tanggal 03 s/d 16 Mei 2024. Pembahasan: konsumsi alkohol telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko cedera kepala karena efeknya yang mengganggu fungsi kognitif dan motorik. Ketika seseorang mengonsumsi alkohol, hal ini dapat mengubah waktu reaksi, penilaian, dan koordinasi motoriknya, sehingga membuatnya lebih rentan terhadap kecelakaan dan cedera. Kesimpulan: melalui case report ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa berada dalam pengaruh alkohol dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab semakin parahnya cedera kepala pada korban laka lantas.
PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL DAN MENDIDIK PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Azizah Alifa Nur , Khairunnisa Arin
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan informal adalah jalur pendidikan keluarga dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pendidikan informal dilakukan oleh keluarga dan lingkungan dalam bentuk kegiatan belajar secara mandiri. Pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam pendidikan informal. Tujuan pendidikan informal dalam mendidik perilaku ramah lingkungan pada anak adalah untuk membentuk karakter anak yang lebih baik dan membantu dalam berinteraksi dengan berbagai macam lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya.
MENGATASI KESENJANGAN DIGITAL : MEMBUKA AKSES PENDIDIKAN SEPANJANG HAYAT BAGI SEMUA KALANGAN
Authors: Veriska Yega , Khairunnisa Arin
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan teknologi digital sangat mendukung pendidikan sepanjang hayat dan memiliki beberapa keunggulan platform, termasuk peningkatan aksesibilitas dan fleksibilitas pembelajaran, pengayaan pengalaman belajar melalui fitur interaktif, manajemen pembelajaran yang efisien, penggunaan data, analisis untuk pemantauan dan perbaikan, serta kemampuan untuk memfasilitasi kolaborasi dan keterlibatan peserta didik. Dengan potensi ini, Education Marketplace membuka peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat, mengatasi hambatan geografis dan jadwal, serta menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode penelitian kualitatif  dengan menggunakan studi literatur untuk  mengumpulkan data. Dimana kebutuhan akan TIK yang berkembang semakin pesat harusnya dapat dirasakan oleh semua golongan masyarakat tanpa adanya kesenjangan atau gap antar individu, baik antara si kaya dan si miskin, atau antar masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan yang mana di realitanya terdapat perbedaan kesempatan atas akses TIK dan penggunaan internet untuk beragam aktivitasnya.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM CYBER BULLYING
Authors: Qirosi Hana Mulyana , Khairunnisa Arin
Published: August 2024

Salah satu perkembangan dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi adalah media sosial, atau medsos. Media sosial memberi pengguna kesempatan untuk berkomunikasi dan mengasah kemampuan mental dan kognitif mereka dengan hal-hal yang hanya terlihat di layar. Penggunaan teknologi informasi yang merugikan atau menyakiti dan melecehkan orang lain dengan sengaja disebut cyberbullying. Cyber bullying dapat terjadi baik pada kelompok orang yang saling kenal maupun pada kelompok orang yang tidak kenal. Cyber bullying dapat berkembang menjadi cyber stalking atau cyber harassment, sebuah kejahatan yang dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi literatur. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi memengaruhi pertumbuhan manusia dan masyarakat. Tanpa teknologi dan informasi, manusia akan kesulitan mengenal dirinya sendiri dan sekitarnya
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PAJAK DAN TARIF PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM (Studi Kasus pada Umkm Kelurahan Mustika Jaya)
Authors: Adani Amir Bathal , Khasanah Uswatun , Ningrum Endah Prawesti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji “Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Sanksi Pajak dan Tarif Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Kelurahan Mustikajaya)”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak yang terdaftar di Kelurahan Mustikajaya. Variabel yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM sebagai variabel dependen, sementara Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Sanksi Pajak dan Tarif Pajak berperan sebagai variabel independen. Metode pengambilan sampel yang diterapkan adalah metode non purposive sampling atau Accidental sampling, dan sebanyak 65 responden berhasil diperoleh. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Outer Model, Uji Inner Model, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak dan tarif pajak berpengaruh positif  terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM, sementara pemahaman peraturan perpajakan tidak terbukti berpengaruh pada kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM.
IMPLEMENTASI LATIHAN SENDI GERAK (ROM) DAN LUTUT PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI
Authors: Sinaga Tabita Cornelia , Olivia Nina , Khairani Ade Irma
Published: August 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit pada tulang rawan sendi yang menyebabkan keterbatasan pergerakan fisik tubuh. Gerakan Range of Motion(ROM) meningkatkan fleksibilitas persendian sehingga nyeri dapat berkurang, serta meningkatkan mobilitas fisik. Tujuan Penelitian: Menerapkan asuhan keperawatan berupa latihan ROM pada sendi gerak dan lutut pada pasien OA yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode Penelitian: Secara deskriptif dalam bentuk Karya Tulis Ilmiah dengan asuhan keperawatan dimulai dari pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi, dilakukan pada dua pasien lansia berusia 60-66 tahun yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik, dengan nilai kekuatan otot 3-4 dan skala nyeri ringan sampai sedang(1-6), tindakan ROM dilakukan selama 15 menit dalam 6 hari secara pasif pada pasien pertama dan aktif pada pasien kedua dilakukan pagi dan sore hari di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai, menggunakan intervensi keperawatan menurut SIKI(2018) serta gerakan fisioterapi ROM pada sendi gerak dan lutut. Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh gerakan ROM dapat mengurangi gangguan mobilitas fisik akibat adanya nyeri berkurang dari skala sedang-ringan, kemampuan ROM pasif meningkat menjadi aktif, kekuatan otot meningkat dari 3 menjadi 4. Kesimpulan: Pemberian latihan ROM pada sendi gerak dan lutut meningkatkan kemampuan mobilitas fisik dengan osteoarthritis. Saran: Hendaknya menambah keleluasaan ilmu dalam bidang keperawatan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada lansia yang mengalami osteoarthiritis.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL BERBANTUAN MEDIA ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI TUADALE KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Bani Marsi D. S. , Lehan Andriyani A. D. , Kaja Anita
Published: August 2024

Rumusan masalah “Bagaimana Penerapan model PBL berbantuan media animasi dalam pembelajaran tentang sistem pernapasan manusia untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri Tuadale Kabupaten Kupang”. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan model PBL berbantuan media animasi dalam pembelajaran tentang sistem pernapasan manusia untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri Tuadale Kabupaten Kupang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, tes evaluasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan presentase. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD SD Negeri Tuadale Kabupaten Kupang dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siklus I dari jumlah murid 12 orang yang tuntas 7 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan 58%. Aktivitas guru siklus I 63% dengan kategori cukup. Aktivitas siswa mencapai 58% dengan kretria cukup. Ketidakberhasilan siswa dalam pembelajaran tersebut dipengaruhi oleh siswa kurang mengamati video pembelajaran, siswa kurang kerja tugas dengan baik, siswa kurang menyimpulkan hasil kerja kelompok dengan baik. Siklus II jumlah siswa 12 orang dengan persentase 100%. Aktivitas guru siklus II meningkat menjadi 100%  dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan  aktivitas siswa 100% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  penerapan model PBL berbantuan media animasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan nilai pada siklus II yakni 100% dengan demikian pembelajaran dengan penerapan model PBL berbantuan media animasi sangat efektif
Implementasi Kegiatan Numerasi Pada Program Kampus Mengajar 7 di SD Negeri 1 Puuroda
Authors: Ramadhani Asti , Andas Netty Huzniati , Suryadi Ray , Aninsih Putri , Karman Karman , Pratiwi Alifiah , Abin Rais , Syam Hariadi , Yawan Hendri , Kadaruddin Kadaruddin
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran numerasi dan literasi merupakan aspek penting dalam pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam matematika. Salah satu implementasi kegiatan numerasi dilakukan pada program Kampus Mengajar di SD Negeri 1 Puuroda. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi jaritmatika, pohon numerasi, mading numerasi, pembiasaan mengingat perkalian, dan pembuatan media pembelajaran numerasi. Hasil dari implementasi ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan berhitung siswa dan minat mereka terhadap matematika. Pengabdian ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang efektivitas metode-metode pembelajaran numerasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang inovatif dan interaktif, siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami konsep-konsep matematika dan mengembangkan keterampilan berhitung mereka. Selain itu, metode-metode tersebut juga mampu meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap matematika, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan efektif. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam pengembangan pendidikan matematika di tingkat dasar. Dengan menerapkan metode-metode pembelajaran numerasi yang efektif, sekolah dapat membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berhitung mereka sejak dini. Hal ini akan memberikan pondasi yang kuat bagi kemampuan matematika siswa di masa depan dan membantu mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan matematika yang lebih kompleks. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran numerasi dan literasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan matematika. Melalui implementasi metode-metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif, siswa dapat lebih mudah menguasai konsep-konsep matematika dan meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung mereka. Dengan demikian, pendidikan matematika dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa, sehingga mereka dapat mencapai potensi maksimal dalam bidang ini.
THE ROLE OF HSA-MIR-451A IN THE GROWTH AND PROGRESSION OF LUMINAL BREAST CANCER
Authors: Hernandez Andres , Aristizabal-Pachón Andres , Garcia-Fonseca Angela , Garcia-Robles Reggie
Published: August 2024

Numerous genetic and biological processes have been linked to the function of microRNAs which regulate gene expression by targeting messenger RNA mRNA. MicroRNAs play a role in the development of disease and the embryology of mammals. To further understand its function in the oncogenic process, the expression of the microRNA profile in cancer has been investigated.Despite being referred to as a noteworthy microRNA in cancer, it is unknown whether hsa-miR-451a plays a part in the in vitro progression of the luminal A and luminal B subtypes of breast cancer. Activity of hsa-miR-451a was examined when it was transfected and expressed in breast cancer cell lines known as luminal A and luminal B, in terms of the normal stages of cancer progression in vitro, such as proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion. We also thoroughly investigated target score-based bioinformatics algorithms for predicting microRNA-mRNA interactions. The progression (proliferation, migration, invasion) of luminal A and B breast cancer cell lines in vitro was markedly slowed by the expression of exogenous hsa-miR-451a. Based on bioinformatics analysis, we found a powerful interaction between hsa-miR-451a and the genes for CAB39, AKT1, and BRAF. In silico and experimental results confirmed a detailed gene network that boosts the activation of signaling pathways required for cancer progression and under expression of hsa-miR-451a it was decreased.Absence of hsa-miR-451a in breast cancer tissue and its correlation with prognosis and tumor behavior provides a significant contribution that supports current contexts such as liquid biopsies and precision oncology based on bioinformatics tools and data mining.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RELAPSE OF PERSONS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AFTER DISCHARGE FROM PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT CARE
Authors: Sangsirilak Akekalak , Sangsirilak Sirinrat
Published: August 2024

Background and Hypothesis: Schizophrenia is a chronic condition with high risk of relapse, affecting the lives and careers of those afflicted along with their carers. In the context of Surin hospital, 4.6% of patients with schizophrenia experience relapses within 6 months after discharge from hospital inpatient care. The knowledge regarding factors associated with relapses after discharge from inpatient admissions can prove useful for monitoring and management to reduce the risk of relapses in such patients.Purpose: To explore the factors associated with relapse of persons with schizophrenia after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care.Study Design: An etiological study using retrospective matched data case-controls at Surin hospital. Patients with schizophrenia exhibiting relapse within 6 months after discharge from the psychiatric ward between the year 2020-2021 were selected from our database with a ratio of 5 controls to 1 case. The analysis for this etiology study was performed using logistic regression, expressing values in odds ratio, 95% confidence intervals and P values.Study Results: Of the 817 schizophrenic patients in this study, 263 patients suffered from relapses while 554 patients did not. The factors associated with relapses include the average duration of inpatient admission and duration of illness, the number of psychiatric admissions, discontinuity of medication intake, and the presence of psychiatric comorbidities.
APPLICATION PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH STANDARD APPLIED: A CASE STUDY OF KING MONGKUT’S INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LADKRABANG
Authors: Thipayasothorn Pastraporn , Chaichana Amornchai , Phetsinchorn Aueamaumporn
Published: August 2024

Conducting research or experiments on humans and creatures has contributed to advancement in science and modern healthcare, and that definitely enables us to have a better life quality. Considering the research standard as the key guidelines and criteria for a single standard research system management, the present research that was carried out at King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand, aimed to understand the operation of the research standard and research ethics of educational institutions and to design an application program on a smartphone to follow up the aforementioned research standard and research ethics. This research consisted of three different stages; that is, Stage One involved surveying the operation of the research standard and research ethics of educational institutions; Stage Two focused on designing an application program on a smartphone to follow up the research standard and research ethics; and Stage Three was the pilot study and evaluation for an efficacy of the application program. The research findings were greatly essential for stakeholders in gaining more knowledge about ethical research practices in humans and promoting information about the operation in the research standard and research ethics of educational institutions in order to keep the research procedures secured and conduct research underlying the ethical and appropriate academic practice.
Fostering Inclusive Practices for Physicians
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: August 2024

In today’s diverse and multicultural society, healthcare must provide equitable and inclusive care for all patients. Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are essential principles that physicians must demonstrate in establishing rapport with patients, increasing patient compliance with suggested treatments and medications, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction, and building trust. Effective communication is the cornerstone of providing culturally competent care, yet, misunderstandings and mistakes can occur when physicians fail to recognize and address their patients’ unique backgrounds. In this article, we explore instances in which doctors have encountered challenges communicating with patients, and we will offer suggestions for improving DEI with patients, staff, and colleagues.
Improving Organizational Commitment Through Inter-professional Leadership Development Programs
Authors: Scheinbart Lee , Hertling Mark , Wildman Jessica
Published: August 2024

As healthcare issues increase in complexity, healthcare organizations are applying resources to design and execute leadership development programs for their teams. This study examines the effects of an inter-professional healthcare leadership development program on changes in organizational (affective) commitment and shared vision. A quantitative approach using validated multi-item measures was provided during pre-program and post-program assessments. Findings indicate a significant increase in shared vision and organizational commitment. Results suggest that a well-defined leadership development program increases healthcare participants’ commitment to organizational goals and objectives.
Centrist Leadership: Required Skills for Effectively Leading Populations
Authors: Kaplan Alan
Published: August 2024

The journey of a physician leader has become more and more complex, involving an increasingly diverse array of issues and stakeholders to be managed. Leading through the complex journey is made difficult by the elevated polarization in politics and society. A good working definition of leadership is “taking people to places they would not have otherwise gone on their own.” This leadership requires not only strategic thinking and vision, but also skillful execution; this is where the concept of centrist leadership emerges. Centrist leadership is not about seeking an ideological center or taking a neutral, non-controversial position on all issues. It is about developing and leveraging a set of skills for bringing diverse populations toward a common goal. The centrist leadership skill set provides a good baseline for approaching potentially divisive issues in a manner that engages others rather than alienating them.
From Great Mentorship to Finding My True Purpose — The Greatest Lesson of All
Authors: Thompson Traci
Published: August 2024

This article explores the professional journey of a woman whose early exposure to the healthcare industry, inspired by her mother and mentors, set her on a path to becoming a physician and eventually a physician executive. Her experiences highlight the influence of positive mentorship, the challenges of gender disparity in academic medicine, and the transition from clinical practice to administrative roles. The author founded Dr. Traci’s House, a non-profit aimed at addressing social determinants of health in underserved communities. Her commitment to mentorship, community service, and professional growth underscores the importance of alignment between personal values and career objectives.
Hospital Credentialing for the CMO — Why and How
Authors: Olszyk Mark
Published: August 2024

This article examines the critical role of hospital credentialing and privileging in maintaining high standards of patient care and ensuring regulatory compliance. Through a historical perspective, it highlights the evolution of these processes, influenced by significant legal cases that underscored the necessity for rigorous vetting and continuous monitoring of medical professionals. The discussion extends to contemporary strategies for effective credentialing, emphasizing the importance of robust policies, streamlined rules, and strong organizational structures.
The Sulu Zone
Authors: A Quintero Desiree , Quintero Wayland , A Santaella Mayco
Published: August 2024

The Sulu Zone: A Maritime Cultural Complexis a collection of essays exploring the unique facets which contribute to the identity of the Sulu Zone. With 15 peer-reviewed scholarly essays and an interview with academic and musician Ric Trimillos at the end, this book dives into various subjects such as the Sulu Zone’s history and formation, its linguistic identity, and traditional forms of art, bringing to the surface a profound perspective for researchers, academics, and readers alike.
Evaluation of Ophthalmology Fellowship Training in the United States
Authors: Altunkaya Orhan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Evaluation of ophthalmology fellowship training in the United States (US)

Method: In order to evaluate ophthalmology fellowship training in the US, search engines such as Google Scholar and Pubmed, as well as the San Francisco Match (SFmatch) website, a large organization that plays a role in the introduction of fellowship training, were used between 03.04.2023 and 04.04.2024.

Results: Fellowship training after ophthalmology residency in the US takes between 1 and 2 years. Cornea, surgical retina, medical retina, glaucoma, pediatric ophthalmology, neuro ophthalmology, oculoplastic surgery, ocular oncology, and uveitis are the preferred branches. At the end of the programs, where various responsibilities and duties are determined according to the department, candidates are evaluated by the department faculty members and are certified after being deemed sufficient.

Conclusion: Fellowship training in education and research after ophthalmology residency is provided in the USA under certain conditions. Upon completion of this training, individuals are considered competent in their fields.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website dengan Menggunakan Media Wordpress untuk Siswa Siswi PKBM Intan Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Susanti Leni , Zainudin Zainudin , Larasati Hananing Sumaningdiah
Published: August 2024

PKBM Intan Tangerang Selatan merupakan salah satu organisasi pendidikan dalam negeri yang memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat yang putus sekolah akibat kekurangan biaya untuk tetap menikmati pendidikan. Dalam hal ini para siswa-siswi belum diajarkan bagaimana cara membuat Website dengan mudah. Dosen mempunyai peranan penting untuk dapat menyalurkan ilmunya kepada masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar bagi para dosen Universitas Pamulang dengan dibantu oleh mahasiswa untuk bisa memberikan keterampilan pembuatan Website kepada para siswa-siswi PKBM Intan Tangerang Selatan. Pelatihan membuat Website dengan menggunakan WordPress merupakan program pelatihan yang dirancang untuk memberikan peserta pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam membuat dan mengelola situs Website menggunakan platform WordPress. Pelatihan yang diberikan akan mencakup topik-topik seperti pengenalan WordPress, instalasi dan konfigurasi, pengelolaan tema dan plugin, pembuatan konten, pengoptimalan SEO, dan keamanan situs web. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menjelaskan peranan pemanfaatan WordPress sebagai media membuat website bagi para siswa siswi PKBM Intan Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode presentasi, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berlangsung lancar, tepat waktu serta sesuai yang diharapkan. Terbukti dengan keaktifan peserta mengikuti seluruh proses acara dan proses sesi tanya jawab seputar materi yang diberikan.
Sosialiasi Pengenalan Pentingnya Cyber Security Guna Menjaga Keamanan Data di Era Digital Pada Siswa/i SMK Bakti Idhata Jakarta
Authors: Prasetia Okky , Machfud Syaeful , Ibnurhus Gigih Amrillah
Published: August 2024

Dibalik semakin maju dan berkembangnya teknologi, teknologi tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat melainkan juga dampak negatif yang tidak luput dari pemanfaatan teknologi itu sendiri. Indonesia saat ini tengah dalam keadaan mendesak cyber security atau keamanan dunia maya karena melihat kenyataan bahwa tingkat kejahatan di dunia maya atau cyber crime di Indonesia sudah mencapai tahap memprihatinkan. Namun berbeda dengan penanganan kejahatan lainnya, cyber security membutuhkan pemikiran yang komprehensif untuk menanganinya. Dalam rangka pengurangan tingkat penipuan karena sering terjadinya kasus pencurian data, maka untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut perlu diadakannya Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dimana kegiatan ini merupakan suatu upaya Universitas Pamulang untuk memberikan sumbangsih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga keamanan data (cyber security) pribadi. Hasil dan luaran kegiatan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang cyber security diharapkan setiap siswa/siswi SMK Bakti Idhata Jakarta mempunyai pemahaman dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya memperhatikan aspek – aspek keamanan data dan harus ditanamkan sedini mungkin. Setiap siswa/siswi mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melindungi keamanan data dan informasi yang dimilikinya. Dan diharapkan agar selalu dapat menjaga akun privasinya agar dapat terhindar dari pencurian data yang dapat mengakibatkan data tersebut disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk melakukan aksi penipuan.
Avaliação do potencial antibacteriano do óleo essencial de Lavandula hybrida grosso contra cepas de Enterococcus faecium e Enterobacter cloacae isoladas de derivados cárneos
Authors: Moreira Alcina da Conceição , Medeiros Maria Alice Araújo de , Alves Millena de Souza , Souza José Alan Sales , Araújo Iano Goveia de , Santos Bernadete , Simões Mylena Medeiros , Farias João Henrique Anizio de , Marques Fernanda Matias Cariri , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Veríssimo Gerlania Sarmento , Marinho Vanessa Kelly Alves da Silva , Araújo Jarine Torres de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: August 2024

As Doenças de Transmissão Hídrica e Alimentar (DTHA) são um problema de saúde pública, causado pelo consumo de água e alimentos contaminados. Em relação a esses alimentos, têm-se os derivados cárneos, onde progressivamente são encontrados microrganismos patogênicos causadores de infecções graves. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a atividade antibacteriana do óleo essencial de Lavandula hybrida grosso contra cepas de Enterococcus faecium e Enterobacter cloacae isoladas de derivados cárneos. A atividade antimicrobiana foi avaliada utilizando a técnica de difusão em ágar por poços. Placas de petri contendo Ágar Mueller Hinton (AMH) foram inoculadas na superfície pelos microrganismos utilizando um swab e, em seguida, 20 μL da solução-mãe em concentração de 1000 μg/mL foi assepticamente depositada nos poços dos meios inoculados. As placas foram incubadas a 37°C durante 24 horas. Após esse tempo, foi verificado a inibição do crescimento bacteriano de acordo com o diâmetro dos halos, que foram medidos em milímetros, realizando-se duas leituras e considerando a média. Para o teste de difusão em poços, considerou-se atividade inibitória os halos com diâmetro ≥6mm. A cepa Enterobacter cloacae apresentou halo de inibição com média de 14mm, enquanto que Enterococcus faecium apresentou halo de inibição de 0mm. Dessa forma, o óleo essencial de Lavandula hybrida grosso apresentou um potencial antibacteriano significativo contra Enterobacter cloacae, evidenciando sua ação inibitória contra o crescimento bacteriano e possibilitando estudos futuros para validar-se como um agente terapêutico eficaz.
Análise cienciométrica sobre conflito de uso em Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) no Brasil
Authors: Silva Elisângela de Oliveira , Neves Sandra Mara Alves da Silva
Published: August 2024

Conhecer o panorama das pesquisas é importante para esclarecer direções, evoluções e lacunas do conhecimento. O objetivo foi investigar o estado da arte da produção científica sobre conflito de uso em Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) no Brasil. No portal capes e na plataforma Scielo Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), executou-se a busca via descritores chaves: conflict of use e permanent preservation area, referente ao período de 2004 a 2024, interligados pelo operador boleano AND, e sequencialmente realizou-se a análise cienciométrica e bibliométrica via ferramenta VosViewer. Foram encontrados 9 (nove) artigos científicos que preenchiam os requisitos de elegibilidade para análise, sendo que os anos de 2015 e 2023 e os estados de Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo foram os que obtiveram maior produção científica. Concluiu-se que o principal conflito de uso em APPs está vinculada às pastagens, a geotecnologia ocupa papel primordial nas pesquisas deste viés,  há necessidade de ampliação de colaboração entre os pesquisadores. Sugere-se para pesquisas futuras a análise das produções científicas anteriores e posteriores ao período pesquisado neste estudo.
Therapeutic strategies and clinical evolution in pediatric fibrosarcoma: a case report
Authors: Menotti Vinicius Stela , Spironello Ricardo Alexandre , Salvadego Fabiane Cocco , Silva Guilherme Henrique Oliveira , Silva-Comar Francielli Maria Souza , Cremer Edivaldo , Cuman Roberto Kenji Nakamura
Published: August 2024

Congenital infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) is rare and represents less than 1% of all childhood cancers. It is a tumor that originates in the connective fibrous tissue found at the ends of long bones and then spreads to other surrounding soft tissues. These lesions are typically large, grow rapidly, and diagnosis is confirmed by histopathology, where cellular proliferation of fibroblasts occurs. The surgical resection is the primary treatment; however chemotherapeutic agents may be used as adjuvant therapy. We herein report IFS in the arm of child patient, who had a large localized tumoral mass with a rapid evolution and non-responsible to usual chemotherapy, despite being characterized by low rates of relapse and better median survival.
Comparative study of two different synthesis methods of nickel ferrite nanoparticles
Authors: Oliveira Pablo Henrique Ataíde , Biasi Ronaldo Sergio de , Isidorio Daysianne Kessy Mendes , Torquato Mattheus , Pereira Júnior Antonio Augusto Martins
Published: August 2024

Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles are ferrimagnetic materials with a wide range of applications, including the manufacture of supercapacitors and cancer treatment. Since the synthesis method significantly affects the properties of nanoparticles, it is of utmost importance to investigate the influence of different synthesis methods on the properties of these materials. The purpose of this study was to synthesize nickel ferrite nanoparticles by two distinct methods, direct combustion and sol-gel/combustion, and characterize them using the X-ray diffraction and ferromagnetic resonance techniques.
Úteros artificiais: a nova face da eugenia e os direitos da personalidade
Authors: Amaro Mylene Manfrinato dos Reis , Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa busca avaliar o uso do útero artificial como mais um instrumento de eugenia. O problema que orienta o estudo pode ser sintetizado na seguinte pergunta: em que medida o útero artificial colabora para prática da eugenia e se é possível violar os direitos da personalidade dos envolvidos na prática? Com base nos dados levantados, refletidos na bibliografia que dá sustentação ao presente estudo, torna-se possível afirmar que as inovações tecnológicas no campo da reprodução assistida tendem a superar os problemas de infertilidade e/ ou esterilidade humana, mas também podem ser novos instrumentos violadores de direitos. O objetivo geral do texto consiste em avaliar a possibilidade da prática de eugenia por meio do útero artificial. Os objetivos específicos do texto foram divididos em três seções: a) discorrer acerca do direito ao planejamento familiar e sua relação com os direitos da personalidade; b) avaliar as diversas possibilidade de efetivação do livre planejamento familiar por meio das técnicas de reprodução assistida; c) perquirir sobre a eugenia oriunda do uso dos úteros artificiais e os direitos da personalidade violados. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, mediante o emprego de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Desafios e oportunidades da integração da Inteligência Artificial no currículo acadêmico
Authors: Costa Júnior João Fernando , Saraiva Silvimeire Araujo , Ribeiro Romário Silva , Gonçalves Clediane Viana , Lopes Gliciane Rios Melônio , Lima Tatiele dos Santos , Melo Cicero Ridalro Gonçalo de , Passos Telma Santos dos , Pereira Eduardo da Silva Hermenegildo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina os desafios e as oportunidades da integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no currículo acadêmico, oferecendo uma visão abrangente das implicações pedagógicas, tecnológicas, éticas e sociais dessa transformação. O primeiro capítulo apresenta a importância da IA na educação, discutindo a necessidade de adaptar o currículo às novas tecnologias e destacando os benefícios potenciais para alunos e professores, além das exigências do mercado de trabalho atual e futuro. No segundo capítulo, são explorados os desafios da integração de IA no currículo acadêmico, abordando questões pedagógicas, como a resistência à mudança e a adaptação dos materiais didáticos, bem como desafios tecnológicos relacionados à infraestrutura, privacidade e acesso à tecnologia. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios éticos e sociais, incluindo o impacto na dinâmica professor-aluno e as preocupações com a desumanização do ensino. O terceiro capítulo aborda as oportunidades oferecidas pela IA, como a personalização do ensino, a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico e do engajamento dos alunos, e a facilitação do aprendizado colaborativo e interdisciplinar. São apresentadas também recomendações para uma integração eficaz, como a capacitação e treinamento de professores, o desenvolvimento de políticas institucionais de apoio e estratégias para a inclusão digital e acesso equitativo às tecnologias de IA. A conclusão reflete sobre o futuro da IA na educação, destacando sua evolução e os desafios enfrentados, mas oferecendo uma visão otimista sobre seu potencial para transformar o ensino e a aprendizagem, preparando os alunos para o mundo digital e promovendo a inclusão e a equidade educacional.
Produção, proteina bruta e eficiência do uso da água em tifton irrigado
Authors: Medeiros Elton Pilar , Robaina Adroaldo Dias , Peiter Marcia Xavier , Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Parizi Ana Rita Costenaro , Donato Filipe Fagan , Kayser Luiz Patric , Glasenapp Sirlei
Published: August 2024

No Sul do Brasil, estiagens são registradas periodicamente, a irrigação é necessária suprir a demanda hídrica das pastagens. Entretanto, para ser economicamente viável, deve proporcionar aumento na produção e ser eficiente no uso da água. Objetivo desse trabalho foi mensurar o efeito da irrigação sobre a produtividade, o índice de área foliar, a relação folha/colmo, a altura de plantas e proteína bruta do capim Tifton 85 submetido a diferentes lâminas de irrigação, além da eficiência do uso da água. O experimento foi conduzido em São Francisco de Assis - RS, durante seis ciclos de pastejos. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos de irrigação baseados na evapotranspiração de referência (ETo), são eles 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 e 125 % da ETo e quatro repetições por tratamento, totalizando vinte e quatro unidades experimentais. Os componentes de rendimento do capim Tifton 85(Cynodon spp.) submetido às lâminas de irrigação foram avaliados a cada ciclo de pastejo (30 dias). A irrigação promoveu maior produtividade de massa de forragem de capim Tifton 85, a função de produção, teve ajuste quadráticos e lineares variando conforme as condições dos ciclos de pastejo, com ponto de máxima eficiência técnica média na lâmina com 115,4% da ETo; O uso da irrigação influenciou na variação do índice de área foliar, altura de plantas, e teor de proteína bruta, positivamente conforme o aumento da lâmina de irrigação, não tendo influência na relação folha/colmo, o Tifton 85 apresentou alta eficiência no aproveitamento de água.
A ambivalência instrumental do SIAFIC-MT: instrumento de controle externo e social na gestão de recursos públicos mato-grossenses
Authors: Lage Filho Olavo
Published: August 2024

Através de uma extensa pesquisa em sites especializados e obras doutrinárias específicas sobre o tema, este artigo explorará a ambivalência instrumental do SIAFIC-MT (Sistema Único e Integrado de Execução Orçamentária, Administração Financeira e Controle no âmbito do Estado de Mato Grosso). Este sistema é uma ferramenta tecnológica que visa a otimização dos processos de gestão de recursos governamentais no Estado de Mato Grosso, desempenhando uma dupla função de controle: externo e social. O SIAFIC-MT se revela, portanto, como um instrumento eficaz para a construção de uma cultura de responsabilidade e prestação de contas, tanto no âmbito governamental quanto na esfera civil. A pesquisa deu-se através da metodologia dedutiva, com análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária e legislação. Ao analisar a implementação e os efeitos desse sistema, o artigo pretende demonstrar como o SIAFIC-MT pode contribuir para a transparência e a eficiência na administração pública, promovendo um melhor entendimento das finanças governamentais e incentivando a participação ativa da sociedade na fiscalização dos recursos públicos.
Consumo hídrico e produtividade do feijão Mungo irrigado na região do cerrado Mato-Grossense
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de , Queiroz Tadeu Miranda de , Dias Vitoria Heloisa Souza de Oliveira , Santos Bárbara Davis Brito dos , Dipple Fernanda Lourenço
Published: August 2024

O manejo adequado das condições de umidade do solo no cultivo de feijão oportuniza maximizar a produtividade, porém, é necessário conhecer a demanda de água pela cultura e, assim, realizar uma irrigação que atenda a cultura e não ocasione desperdícios de água e energia elétrica. Objetivou-se com este estudo conhecer o consumo hídrico e o potencial produtivo do feijão Mungo irrigado no Cerrado Mato-Grossense. Desenvolveu-se um experimento em campo na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Mutum - MT. A parcela experimental foi composta de um lisímetro de drenagem com área de 1,58 m2, sendo: 6 lisímetros cultivados com feijão Mungo, 3 com gramas batatais e 3 sem plantas. Através da computação do volume de água aplicado e drenado foi possível realizar o manejo da irrigação diariamente. Variáveis avaliadas: evaporação de água do solo, evapotranspiração de referência e da cultura, coeficiente de cultivo, produtividade da água, produtividade econômica da água e produtividade comercial de grãos. O consumo hídrico do feijão Mungo por meio da evapotranspiração da cultura foi de 182,75 mm de água. O coeficiente de cultivo inicial, intermediário e final do feijão Mungo foi de 0,84, 0,90 e 0,37, respectivamente. A produtividade de grãos comerciáveis foi de 983 kg ha-1, a produtividade da água de 0,50 kg m-3 e a produtividade econômica da água de 10,53 R$ m-3 de água. Estas informações são de grande relevância e servem como referência para o manejo da irrigação e planejamento agrícola pelos produtores de feijão Mungo do Cerrado Mato-Grossense.
ASPECTS OF THE PRIVACY OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS
Authors: Asma Keskas , Redha Maiza
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The rapid and continuous technological development of communication systems has led to the use of modern communication means in the formation of contracts, raising numerous questions about the impact of these modern means on the general theory of contracts or the ability of the latter to encompass the provisions of electronic contracts, despite their relatively recent emergence in the legal environment.
 
Methods: Recently, there has been a notable increase in the use of such contracts conducted within a digital space over the internet, playing a significant role in electronic commercial transactions.
 
Results: This situation raises a series of legal issues that clash with legislative gaps, especially since traditional legal texts are insufficient to address this new form of contract.
 
Conclusion: This has prompted international legislations, including Algerian legislation, to regulate this new type of contract.
Frequency of goiter based thyroid dysfunction among patients of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Bader Javed Bader Javed , Arslan Ahmed Arslan Ahmed , Muhammad Usman Muhammad Usman , Sajjad Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad , Shahzad Majeed Bhatti Shahzad Majeed Bhatti , Afsheen Nigar Afsheen Nigar
Published: August 2024

Background: It has been consistently noted that overt hypothyroidism is linked to an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease. Myocardial infarction risk in women was shown to be independently increased by subclinical hypothyroidism. Elevated thyroid antibodies are the hallmark of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), the leading cause of hypothyroidism. Therefore, a rise in thyroid antibodies alone may affect cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this research was to assess the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction attributable to goitres in people with cardiovascular illnesses.
Methodology: The research was carried out between October 25th, 2020 and April 25th, 2021 at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology in Lahore. In all, 150 heart disease patients were included. A sterile blood sample was drawn using a disposable syringe. The samples were then forwarded to the hospital laboratory where the TSH and T4 levels would be determined. The reports were evaluated, and the results were tallied. Operational definition was used to provide labels for overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism. The information was put into SPSS v25.0 for statistical analysis. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the differences between the subgroups with respect to goitre and thyroid dysfunction. All p-values below 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: Total 150 patients with cardiovascular diseases were enrolled in the study. Gender distribution showed that 95(63.3%) were males while 55(36.7%) were females. Among 150 patients with cardiovascular diseases, 29(19.3%) had goiter based thyroid dysfunction. Among patients with goiter based thyroid dysfunction, 9(6.0%) had overt hypothyroidism, 15(10.0%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 5(3.3%) had hyperthyroidism.
Conclusion: The presence of thyroid dysfunction must be regarded as a relatively widespread disorder, particularly among females. This condition has the potential to add to the total risk of coronary disease and may be treated by secondary preventative measures.
Relationship of remnant cholesterol with body mass index in patients of myocardial infarction.
Authors: Ahmed Arslan Ahmed , Usman Muhammad Usman , Javed Bader Javed , Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad , Arja Fatima Arja Fatima , Nimra Ashraf Nimra Ashraf
Published: August 2024

Background: Remnant cholesterol is not only a link in the chain between obesity and ischemic heart disease, but also a direct contributor to the risk of cardiovascular illness. Remaining cholesterol's potential to increase cardiovascular risk is gaining attention. Although observational and genetic data suggests that higher levels of residual cholesterol in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease, direct measurements have not been able to determine what proportion of plasma cholesterol is present in remnant particles. The focus of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between body mass index and the quantity of cholesterol in the body after a heart attack.
Methodology: The study was conducted at Department of Cardiology, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore from October 20, 2020 to April 20, 2021. Total 100 patients with myocardial infarction were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were taken through a disposable syringe under aseptic measures. Then all the samples were sent to the laboratory of the hospital for assessment of cholesterol level. Reports were assessed and remnant cholesterol was calculated. All patients were assessed of BMI i.e. height and weight were measured with the help of a staff nurse. The information was put into SPSS v25.0 for statistical analysis. The association between body mass index and residual cholesterol was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient. The cutoff for significance was set at 0.05.
Results: Total 100 patients with myocardial infarction were enrolled in the study. Gender distribution showed that 67(67.0%) were males while 33(33.0%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 50.53±14.90 years. The mean BMI of the patients was 29.83±4.33 kg/m2 and remnant cholesterol index as 40.07±11.99 mg/dl. There was a positive correlation between remnant cholesterol and body mass index with a Karl Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.654 with p-value 0.00001.
Conclusion: Myocardial infarction risk is increased across the board when residual cholesterol is high, regardless of body mass index. This data implies that even in lean individuals, remnant cholesterol poses a risk for myocardial infarction. There is a favourable relationship between BMI and residual cholesterol.
Incidence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Post-operative Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Badar Ayesha , Shukriya Sardar Shukriya Sardar , Zeenat Islam Zeenat Islam , Anees ur Rehman Anees ur Rehman , Muhammad Anjum Rana Muhammad Anjum Rana , Shoaib Sattar Shoaib Sattar
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Major cardiac surgery patients are at high risk for nosocomial infections. Our objective was to identify risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in post-operative cardiac surgery patients. One of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cardiac intensive care is VAP.  So this serious nosocomial infection is a real threat to post-operative cardiac surgery patients.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to find the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in post-cardiac surgery patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective, clinical study conducted at Punjab institute of cardiology between 01-06-2021 to 31-12-2021 for six months. A total of 120 post-cardiac surgery patients of both genders in ICU were enrolled in the study. Informed consent and demographic details were taken. Baseline investigations were taken. With properly designed Questionnaire data regarding the observations were entered by working personnel in ICU. VAP was confirmed by history of patients and by microbiology aspect. The data was collected and was analyzed by the help of SPSS v20 software.
RESULTS: All of 120 patients underwent controlled ventilation. In 5 patients microbiological results confirmed VAP. Among patients who were diagnosed as case of VAP average patient age was a 59.40±5.12 years. 2 (40%) males and 3(60%) females suffered VAP. Predominant organism isolated was pseudomonas aeroginosa4 (80%). CABG with and without valve surgery 4 (80%) was the commonest type of surgery.  Majority of patients 4(80%) remained on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours.
CONCLUSION: VAP is relatively most common nosocomial infection in post-cardiac surgery patients. Post CABG patients especially with multiple risk factors, compromised left ventricular systolic function and longer duration on mechanical ventilation are at high risk of developing VAP. Such population should be given special attention.