bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Complexity of Autonomy: A Consideration of the Impacts of Care Robots on the Autonomy of Elderly Care Receivers
Authors: Li Shuhong , van Wynsberghe Aimee , Roeser Sabine
Published: December 2020

Elderly care receivers are extensively and profoundly affected by interacting with care robots. This paper focuses on autonomy as a core value in elderly care and demonstrates its complexity. Few studies have been able to address this complexity in elderly care in the robot era. Therefore, a taxonomy of autonomy is introduced to discern the complexity and tailored as a tool to evaluate ethical aspects of the effects of care robots on autonomy in elderly care. It concludes that this taxonomy is instrumental for impact assessments of care robots on care receivers’ autonomy both retrospectively and prospectively.
Interpretable Artificial Agents and Trust: Supporting a Non-Expert Users Perspective
Authors: Papagni Guglielmo , Köszegi Sabine
Published: December 2020

This paper offers an analysis of the connections between different forms of interpretability of artificial agents and how these can influence the development of trust on the side of non-expert users. In order to discuss semantic issues connected to forms of interpretability such as transparency and explainability, the first part of the paper proposes a critical analysis of the terms involved and of their relation. The second part investigates the implementation of these forms of interpretability, highlighting their limits and advantages, in order to maximize understandability for non-expert users and artificial agents’ trustworthiness.
Current View of Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy
Authors: Raasing Lisette R.M. , Vogels Oscar J.M. , Veltkamp Marcel , van Swol Christiaan F.P. , Grutters Jan C.
Published: December 2020

Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a disorder of the small myelinated Aδ-fibers and unmyelinated C-fibers [5, 6]. SFN might affect small sensory fibers, autonomic fibers or both, resulting in sensory changes, autonomic dysfunction or combined symptoms [7]. As a consequence, the symptoms are potentially numerous and have a large impact on quality of life [8]. Since diagnostic methods for SFN are numerous and its pathophysiology complex, this extensive review focusses on categorizing all aspects of SFN as disease and its diagnosis. In this review, sensitivity in combination with specificity of different diagnostic methods are described using the areas under the curve. In the end, a diagnostic work-flow is suggested based on different phenotypes of SFN.
A Comparative Study on the Difference between the Multi-dipole Sources and Vector Synthesis Source
Authors: Wang Xian-Xiang , Deng Ju-Zhi
Published: December 2020

CSAMT exploration generally adopts a single dipole as the transmitter. The single dipole source has the apparent disadvantages–there are weak areas for all components, Eyand Hxare weak in the area where Exand Hyare reliable. Moreover, it is hard to deploy the source with a specific direction in a rugged mountainous area. Given the shortcomings of the single dipole source, multi-dipole sources are introduced into CSAMT exploration. Although the dipole sources follow the principle of vector synthesis, the length of the source in actual exploration can last for several kilometers and the offset is generally a few kilometers. In this case, the source can no longer be regarded as a single dipole in the near-field zone. The electromagnetic field in this region becomes relatively complicated. We first compare the similarities and differences of electromagnetic field generated by vector synthesis source and multi-dipole source through the Exradiation patterns. Then, we study the factors that affect electromagnetic response due to the substitution of the double-dipole source with the vector synthesis source. The measured EM fields is affected by the source length, frequency, the source angle, the offset, and the resistivity.Finally, we apply the double-dipole source to the 1D and 3D geological model and compare the difference between the electromagnetic field generated by the double-dipole source and that generated by the vector synthesis source. Usually, the difference is very obvious in the near-field zone, and is almost negligible in the far-field zone.
Geophysical Investigations of United States Revolutionary War Era (1777–1778) Mass Burial Sites in Pennsylvania, USA
Authors: Sherrod Laura , Willever Heather , Shollenberger Kim , Potter Corey , Thorne Roger , Kline Ann
Published: December 2020

The United States Revolutionary War (1775–1783) resulted in numerous mass burials in the eastern United States, with deaths occurring not just directly related to the battles fought, but also from disease, starvation, and exposure. Current information relating to these mass burials is often gathered from myths and rumors, leaving the truth of the historical aspects of that time period ambiguous. Geophysical techniques are increasingly utilized in archaeologic and forensic studies to locate unmarked burials. GPR, magnetics, and electrical resistivity have been used to successfully identify burial locations around the world in a non-invasive manner.

This paper aims to illustrate how different burials of the US Revolutionary War period can be detected and characterized with geophysics, providing important knowledge of a better historical understanding of that time period, as well as optimizing equipment instrumentation and processing procedures for such targeted investigations. Three case studies of Revolutionary War Era mass burial sites in Pennsylvania, USA are described here: the Paoli Battlefield Memorial, the Old Charlestown Cemetery, and Saint Peter's Church in the Great Valley. These sites are within 9 km of each other and have historic records that suggest mass burials during this period.

Results show GPR to provide the most useful data overall, with supporting information gathered from the supplemental geophysical techniques of magnetometry and resistivity. 2D profiles tend to provide a more valuable image of the subsurface than 3D slices. Larger burials leave a greater footprint and have a higher chance of causing a geophysical disturbance that can be measured more than 200 years after the burial. Soil moisture content and vegetation type can impact quality of results.

Study implications demonstrate the challenges and potential usefulness of geophysical techniques to successfully locate and characterize mass burials of this time period.
Characterizing Riverbed Heterogeneity across Shifts in River Discharge through Temporal Changes in Electrical Resistivity
Authors: Koehn Weston J. , Tucker-Kulesza Stacey E. , Steward David R.
Published: December 2020

The fluxes between groundwater and surface water play a significant role in quantifying water balance along stream reaches to continent scales. Changes in these dynamics are occurring due to aquifer depletion, where pre-development baseflow conditions have transitioned to losing conditions. This problem is studied along the Arkansas River in Western Kansas across a stream reach that transitions from near steady state to losing conditions, and contributes focused recharge to a depleting Ogallala Aquifer. Existing hydrologic data illustrates the lack of understanding they provide related to the control of fluxes exerted by alluvial deposits. Electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) surveys were conducted along this river transect to elucidate the dynamic hydrologic connection existing between the Arkansas River and underlying Arkansas Alluvial and Ogallala Aquifers. Temporal changes in ERI profiles are associated with the transient hydrologic conditions below the water-sediment interface, and complement the hydrogeologic interpretations of the individual ERI profiles. Additionally, fine grained soil inclusions may become revealed by temporal changes in resistivity due to differences in their water holding capacity relative to that of a surrounding matrix of coarser grained soil across changes in recharge. These findings corroborate the role of river-aquifer connectivity and riverbed heterogeneity on localized recharge through embedded assemblages of fine and coarse grained soils.
Functionalization of N-arylmaleimides by sp3 C–H bonds of hydroacridines(qinolines)
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Smetanin N.V. , Mazepa A.V. ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The catalyst-free sp3 C–H functionalization of tetrahydroacridine(quinolines) derivatives has been achieved using a Michael-type reaction with N-arylmaleimides. This method enables the facile synthesis of biologically important N-aryl bearing tetrahydroacridine(quinolines) moieties in a single step with high yields. The reaction occurs under non-catalytic conditions by heating of hydroacridines(quinolines) in DMSO within 4 h at 100–1200C. The reaction between starting compounds allows synthesizing (3S/4R)-3-[(3R/4S)-9-chloroacridine(quinoline)-4-yl]-1(-N-aryl)pyrrolidine-2,5-diones with a good yield. The structure of compounds was proved by spectral methods of analysis. The 1H NMR spectrum shows characteristic signals of protons of the CH-groups in acridine(quinoline) (3.4–3.5 ppm) and pyrrolidine (3.8–3.9 ppm) cycles. It is interesting to note that the main direction of the fragmentation is the Michael retro-reaction, which is accompanied by the elimination of 1-(2-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione and leads to the formation of m/z ions of starting chloroacridines(quinolines).
ЛОКАЛЬНО-АДАПТИВНАЯ ФИЛЬТРАЦИЯ НЕСТАЦИОНАРНОГО ШУМА В ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ СИГНАЛАХ
Authors: Тулякова Наталия Олеговна , Трофимчук Александр Николаевич
Published: December 2020

The research subject of the article is the methods of locally adaptive filtering of non-stationary (from the point of view of its variance) noise in long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The goal is to develop locally adaptive algorithms for filtering noise with different a priori unknown levels of variance in real-time for ECG signals recorded with a standard sampling rate of 500 Hz. The tasks to be solved are: to investigate the effectiveness of the developed adaptive ECG filtering algorithms using numerical statistical estimates of processing quality in a wide range of additive Gaussian noise variance variation, to investigate the suppression of real non-stationary electromyographic (EMG) noise, and to analyze the application for normal and pathological ECG signals. The methods are integral and local indicators of the filter quality according to the criteria of the mean square error and the signal-to-noise ratio was obtained using numerical simulation (via Monte Carlo analysis). The following results were obtained: an adaptive method for real-time suppression of non-stationary noise in the ECG is proposed, the one-pass and the two-pass algorithms, and the algorithm with selective depending on the preliminary estimates of noise levels re-filtering have been developed on the method basis. Statistical estimates of the filters' efficiency and analysis of their outputs show a high degree of suppression of the noise with different levels of variance in the ECGs. The distortions absence while processing QRS-complex and high efficiency of suppression of Gaussian and real EMG noise with varying variance are demonstrated. The analysis of the output signals and plots of the local adaptation parameters and the adaptable parameters of the proposed algorithms confirms the high efficiency of filtering. The developed algorithms have been successfully tested for normal and pathological ECG signals. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results is the development of a locally adaptive method with noise and signal-dependent filter parameters switching and of the adaptive algorithms based on this method for non-stationary noise reduction in the ECG in real-time. This method does not require time for filter parameters adaptation and a priori information about the noise variance, and it has a high-speed performance in real-time mode.
LEADERS OF THE MUSLIM MOVEMENT RUSSIAN EMPIRE ABOUT KEY POLITICAL ISSUES THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Habutdinov Aydar Yu. , Imasheva Marina M.
Published: December 2020

In the article, based on a wide range of documents, an attempt is made to analyze the interaction of the leaders of the Russian Muslim social movement on the main political issues of two key regions: the Volga-Ural and the Caucasus, at the beginning of the 20th century. We are talking about the cooperation of the leaders of the Muslim movement in considering the issues of the models of statehood and autonomy and land. The interaction of Muslims of the Volga-Ural region and the Caucasus in the framework of the activities of the Ittifak al-Muslimin party, the Muslim faction of the imperial State Duma of four convocations, during the revolutionary events of 1917 and the Civil War is considered.The source base of the study is bills, legislative sources, programs of parties and factions, clerical materials, verbatim records of meetings of the State Duma of all four convocations and Muslim congresses. Methodologically, the article is based on systematization, classification and analysis of these documents. To compare the facts and events related to the activities of the leaders of the Muslim movement of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century and to determine their role in the history of interaction between the Muslims of the Volga-Ural region and the Caucasus, the comparative-historical method adopted in domestic science was applied. The conclusions are made that, firstly, the economic and intellectual elite of the Tatar and Azerbaijani peoples stood at the head of the social movement of Muslims of the Russian Empire. Secondly, the main issues facing the Muslim politicians of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century were questions about the form of government and the autonomy of Muslims and land. Thirdly, the political cooperation between the leaders of the Muslims of the Volga-Ural region and the Caucasus at the beginning of the twentieth century led to the creation of the All-Russian Muslim party "Ittifak al-Muslimin", the Muslim faction of the State Duma, and the convocation of All-Russian Muslim congresses.
Piero Manzoni e a influência do Ready-Made de Marcel Duchamp
Authors: Sá Roberta Mendes De
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta a obra do artista Piero Manzoni, que se utilizou do conceito de ready-made, preconizado pelo artista Marcel Duchamp. O objetivo é analisar os elementos da obra de Piero Manzoni que possuem similaridade com Marcel Duchamp, assim como a importância destes para a compreensão da Arte Conceitual. Os artistas Piero Manzoni e Marcel Duchamp, assim como a Arte Conceitual, são analisados através das narrativas dos autores Belting, Dempsey, Filho, Gompertz, Tomkins e Sproccati. A metodologia empregada nasce da perspectiva desses autores para compreender a Arte Conceitual a partir das proposições dos artistas Marcel Duchamp e Piero Manzoni.
The Role of Institutional Quality on Participation in Global Value Chains
Authors: Barbero Javier , Rodríguez-Crespo Ernesto
Published: December 2020

We explore the effect of institutional quality on participation in global value chains (GVCs) by distinguishing between backward and forward participation. Using a sample of 63 OECD and non-OECD countries during the period 2005–2015, the results obtained from a panel data estimation are twofold. First, we obtain a positive association between institutional quality and participation in GVCs, with slightly greater effects for backward than for forward participation. Second, we find that results are sensitive to the dimension of the institutions considered, with Voice and Accountability being associated with more backward participation, and Rule of Law and Political Stability with more forward participation
American Tariffs and their Impact in the EU and Spain
Authors: El Khatabi Fátima , Llano Carlos , Steinberg Federico , Pérez Julián
Published: December 2020

Donald Trump´s so called trade wars and the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to have a substantial impact on international trade flows and would probably reshape globalization. As trade is restricted by tariffs, global value chains are shortened and international cooperation becomes more difficult, there is a chance that environmental sustainability will increase due to lower and shorter trade flows. This paper tackles this issue by exploring the impact that recent American tariffs have had on the EU with a special focus in Spain. Using the SMART simulation model developed by the World Bank and the UNCTAD, we estimate the impact of the new tariffs applied to iron, steel and aluminum, the products included in the list of products affected by the Airbus dispute, as well as the potential new tariffs to the automotive sector. We end with a discussion on the effects of this new wave of protectionism on sustainability.
STUDY OF GENERATION AND ATTRACTION OF TRIPS IN THE BOGOR DISTRICT
Authors: Daagustani Muhammad , Murtedjo Tedy
Published: December 2020

Pamijahan District has 15 villages with an area of 80.83 km2, Leuwiliang District has 13 villages with an area of 61.51 km2, Leuwisadeng District which has 8 villages with an area of 34 km2. The increase in population growth and development in the region has also increased the movement of traffic flow into and out of the area, causing several problems especially in reducing the performance of road sections that cause traffic congestion on road sections. This study aims to create a model of the generation and attraction generated by land uses such as the Education Building, Industrial Estate, Hospital, Traditional Market and Supermarket. Located in the three districts. Data processing is done by calculating the method of transportation analysis using MKJI 2017. Then using (Trip Generation Manual) and then modeled in (Saturn Software). The number of Stitches and Pulls in the area studied was obtained a figure of 89,109 trips / hour. With the level of road services with a range of B to F. Then the design of transportation modeling equations in Pamijahan, Leuwiliang and Leuwisadeng districts is Y = 486,678 + 0.707. (X). This proves that if there is no improvement and improvement of road network infrastructure, and efforts to procure an adequate road-based mass public transport system, it will add to the decline in performance of road segments in the region in the future.
ANALYSIS OF DRAINAGE CHANNEL CAPACITY AT SINDANG STREET IN SINDANG HOUSE PUMP AREA
Authors: Imamuddin Mohammad , Cahyanto Dwi
Published: December 2020

Sindang street, which is located in North Rawabadak Sub-district, Koja District, is one of the areas in North Jakarta Administrative City which is an area that is prone to flooding. Even though a working pump house is available, there are still puddles in several places. One of the problems that occur is the channel that drains water into the storage pool narrowing due to sedimentation in the channel. By analyzing the channel using the Log Pearson III distribution method using data obtained from the STA Tanjung Priok Rainfall Station, the rainfall intensity that occurs in a 5 year cycle is 170.748 mm, the Mononobe equation is used to find the intensity of rain per hour that occurs. Then it can be searched for the planned rain discharge using a Rational Method so that it is known that there are 2 channels, namely (P and Q) unable to accommodate the rainfall that occurs.
JAK LINGKO URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ON TRAYEK 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, AND 30 PROVINCE DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Saputra Arga
Published: December 2020

Passenger public transportation is a means of transportation used to serve the public in DKI Jakarta, along with the increase in private vehicle ownership which is increasing while urban transport has decreased the number of passengers. The decline makes demand not proportional to availability. There are several factors that influence the decline in public interest in using city transportation, one of which is the level of service provided is still inadequate, therefore it is necessary to conduct an evaluation of the performance of urban transport on the Jak 21-30 route. Based on the results of the evaluation using the technical guidelines for organizing public transportation in urban areas on fixed routes and routes, as well as minimum service standard parameters based on the World Bank, the method used is performance evaluation carried out by analyzing public transport performance. For Load Factors there are differences in SPM, the standard issued by the 2002 DRJD Decree is <70%, including Good, while the 21-30 route is still moderate, while the standard issued by the World Bank that is 70% includes compliance, there are 2 routes that do not meet standard. Headway on all routes is good. Travel time on the World Bank, there are 2 routes that do not meet the SPM ideal time of 1-1.5 hours, with the results of the analysis still under 1 hour. So in comparison using the SPM (World Bank) Standard does not meet because the round-trip routes on the Jak 21 and 22 routes are too short and have major centers such as airports and malls.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER REMAJA DENGAN PROGRAM REKREASI SECARA DARING
Authors: Novianti Djunaedi Jihan , Listyandini Rahma
Published: December 2020

Kader remaja merupakan kader yang dipilih atau sukarela untuk ikut melaksanakan upaya pelayanan kesehatan terhadap diri sendiri, teman, keluarga, serta masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan sasaran remaja yang nantinya dapat bermanfaat dalam penerapan kebiasaan baik seperti Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang terhadap kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain juga . Program ini dinamakan program REKREASI yaitu program yang dibuat dengan tujuan agar remaja dapat aktif dan informatif serta senang untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan yang bermanfaat ini. Program ini dilakukan dengan metode daring melalui aplikasi online seperti Whatsapp dan Zoom, Hasil dari program ini yaitu dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta tentang gizi seimbang juga meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kader remaja dan meningkatkan ketertarikan remaja untuk menjadi kader.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L.) DENGAN SISTEM POTTING
Authors: Febriana Efita , Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien , Makhziah Makhziah
Published: December 2020

Tanaman bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.) merupakan sejenis tanaman umbi-umbian yang memiliki berbagai manfaat dibidang kesehatan. Kandungan antioksidan bit merah yang tinggi bermanfaat mencegah penyakit kanker dan menetralkan radikal bebas yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Bit merah juga mengandung nitrat yang dapat menurunkan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bit merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada bulan Desember 2019 sd Maret 2020. Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama yaitu komposisi media tanam (M) dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (P). Perlakuan komposisi media tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter pengamatan, sedangkan perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata pada parameter pengamatan panjang tanaman umur 21, 28 dan 35 hst, bobot umbi dan berat basah brangkasan tanaman di bawah tanah yang mana konsentrasi 6 ml L-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada pebobot umbi bit merah.
KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN: FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PELINDUNG SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN
Authors:   Universitas Padjajaran, Rusyidi Binahayati , Nuriyah Hidayat Eva
Published: December 2020

Para ahli dan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam pacaran merupakan salah satu isu krusial di tingkat global yang dihadapi para remaja dan dewasa muda. Kekerasan dalam pacaran mencakup perilaku agresi secara fisik, emosional, verbal, sosial, dan seksual yang bertujuan mengendalikan dan menyakiti pasangan. Kekerasan dalam pacaran menimbulkan dampak negatif multidimensi bagi korban dan masyarakat. Namun demikian sebagian besar kajian tentang topik ini didasarkan pada konteks negara Barat atau maju. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan faktor-faktor risiko dan pelindung terhadap kekerasan dalam pacaran di kelompok remaja serta implikasinya terhadap upaya pencegahannya. Kajian ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur yang dituntun oleh perspektif ekologi sosial yang memandang interaksi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia yang dapat diidentifikasi berada pada berbagai level lingkungan yang berbeda. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan potensi menjadi pelaku dan korban kekerasan dalam pacaran mencakup karakteristik individual, struktur dan interaksi dalam keluarga, karakteristik lingkungan teman sebaya serta kondisi komunitas masyarakat. Faktor-faktor pelindung yang mencegah atau mengurangi kemungkinan terlibat sebagai pelaku atau korban kekerasan dalam pacaran juga ditemukan di berbagai tingkatan lingkungan meskipun berbeda komprehensivitasnya dibandingkan faktor risiko Kajian ini mengaitkan diskusi faktor risiko dan pelindung dengan upaya pencegahan kekerasan dalam pacaran untuk konteks Indonesia.
TRANSFORMASI PRAKTIK PEKERJAAN SOSIAL MENUJU MASYARAKAT 5.0
Authors:   Universitas Padjajaran, Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Irfan Maulana , Nurwati Nunung
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama pada aspek sosial berupa perubahan pola interaksi sosial sebagai fokus praktik pekerjaan sosial. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi profesi pekerjaan sosial, bukan hanya pada bagaimana melakukan intervensi, melainkan juga pada transformasi yang harus dilakukan dalam praktik berbasis teknologi. Namun demikian, situasi ini menciptakan peluang bagi praktik pekerja sosial karena dapat menjangkau lebih luas dan lebih banyak masalah sosial ataupun upaya peningkatan keberfungsian sosial penerima manfaat. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tantangan dan peluang profesi pekerjaan sosial dalam menyongsong era 5.0 yang menempatkan kebermanfaatan teknologi terutama bagi kepentingan manusia sebagai prioritasnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan profesi pekerjaan sosial telah melakukan transformasi pelayanan sosial bagi para penerima manfaat, sehingga produk sosial yang diciptakan dapat tersebar lebih luas dan lebih cepat tanpa batasan ruang dan waktu. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi percepatan proses pemberian pelayanan sosial. Namun, jika dibandingkan dengan sektor bisnis, proses adopsi teknologi pada bidang pekerjaan sosial jauh terhitung lambat. Berbagai perubahan yang terjadi menjadi tantangan dan peluang bagi profesi pekerjaan sosial dan entitas pendidikan bidang pekerjaan sosial sebagai institusi pencetak calon pekerja sosial yang berpeluang melakukan rekayasa sosial di tengah masyarakat
Obowiązek zachowania szczególnej staranności i rzetelności przy zbieraniu i wykorzystaniu materiałów prasowych a profesjonalizm dziennikarski
Authors: Chyliński Marek
Published: December 2020

Zawarte w prawie prasowym zobowiązanie prasy do prawdziwego przedstawiania zjawisk nie zostało wsparte nałożeniem takiego samego rygoru bezpośrednio na dziennikarzy. Ich obowiązki zostały określone przez wskazanie zasad dziennikarskiego działania, które powinna cechować szczególna rzetelność i staranność, a nie – rezultaty tego działania. Ten faktyczny lub pozorny dysonans częściowo tłumaczy zawarta w prawie prasowym trójelementowa definicja prasy, która uwzględnia ujęcie podmiotowe, a więc zespoły ludzi i poszczególne osoby zajmujące się działalnością dziennikarską. Obowiązki zawodowe dziennikarzy wynikające z prawa prasowego zostały również właściwie ujęte w obowiązującej wykładni prawa tak, by nie narażały ludzi mediów na odpowiedzialność karną, gdy dochowają zobowiązań wynikających z ustawy prasowej. Autor tekstu wskazuje, że właściwa ocena publikacji dziennikarskich możliwa jest jedynie wówczas, gdy analizuje się nie tylko samą publikację, ale także całokształt postępowania dziennikarza, w tym normy profesjonalne dziennikarstwa.
Przyszłość zawodu dziennikarza w Polsce – wariantowe modele rozwiązań prawnych
Authors: Taczkowska-Olszewska Joanna
Published: December 2020

W artykule dokonano przeglądu koncepcji regulowania zawodu dziennikarza w Polsce. Celem analizy było zarówno określenie kategorii zawodów (zawody zaufania publicznego, wolne zawody), do której należy zaliczyć działalność dziennikarską, jak również ustalenie czynników (wyznaczników zawodowości) przesądzających o odrębności zawodu dziennikarza. Badania zmierzały do ustalenia, czy istnieje potrzeba definiowania zawodu dziennikarskiego. Wydaje się, że decydujące znaczenie dla dziennikarstwa będzie posiadać wykładnia stałych wyznaczników zawodowości, bowiem powołanie podobnych, a nawet jednakowo brzmiących przesłanek (np. misyjności) może prowadzić do zasadniczo różnych koncepcji dziennikarstwa. To nie dobór wyznaczników, lecz sposób, w jaki będzie następować ich interpretacja, przesądzi o kierunku zmian w dziennikarstwie.
Investigation of MEH-PPV OLED Assisted by An IoT Environment Monitoring System
Authors: Attia Ibrahim , Liang Ong Guang , Sian Ong Teng , Hon Nee Chen , Shan Yap Seong
Published: December 2020

Single layer organic light emitting diode (OLED)devices based on poly{[2-methoxy-5-(-2ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene]vinylene}(MEH-PPV)are fabricated and studied in this work .There are several factors that affect the performance of the fabricated OLED samples. Some of these factors are related to the fabrication parameters chosen for the OLED fabrication process. The effect of concentration and annealing temperature are investigated. Other environmental factors such as humidity or temperature affect the performance of fabricated OLED samples under long term exposure. An internet of things environment monitoring system (IoT-EMS) is developed to monitor and study the effect of these factors on the performance of the OLED samples. Exposure to humidity is found to severely degrade the samples. In summary, the optimum concentration for MEH-PPV is concluded to be4 mg/ml, and the best annealing temperature is 90C in this study. It is also deduced that humidity of 72-75% caused degradation of the samples in less than 20 hours.
企业会计成本核算存在的问题及对策
Authors: 刘 顺贤
Published: December 2020

在社会飞速发展的带动下，使得各个领域都得到了全面的发展进步。会计成本核算在企业财务管理工作中的作用是非常巨大的，并且这项工作的效果往往会与企业的发展形势存在直接的关联，确保企业会计成本核算工作的效率和效果能够促使企业运营过程中所使用到的各类资源加以合理的分配，提升资源的使用效率，控制企业运营成本，推动企业稳定健康发展。所以企业要想保证自身稳步健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要在运营过程中加大力度落实会计成本核算工作，并且会计工作人员还需要对成本核算工作的作用和意义加以正确的认识，保证成本核算工作能够达到规定的效果目标。
企业金融会计风险成因及对策分析
Authors: 刘 顺贤
Published: December 2020

公司财务会计是企业管理工作中的一个主要的活动，是确保企业各种生产经营业务连续性的根本前提。因此，这就要求中国企业必须要充分的认识到金融部门本身的高风险性，并确保金融会计工作的稳定健康发展 ，确保其本身的财务管理质量和业务工作，从而有效控制和避免财务会计风险。随着社会主义市场经济的迅速发展和深刻变革，今天金融行业本身的竞争日益激烈，这特别突出了公司财务会计的重要性。公司如何能够有效控制财务会计的风险，这是一个迫切需要解决的问题。
野生动物盲盒设计
Authors: 邹 瑞秋 , 郝 大程
Published: December 2020

随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，人们的消费能力和对于生活质量的追求也不断的提升。“炒盲盒”应运而生，随着盲盒产业不断发展，其形式越来越丰富，受众范围越来越广，野生动物盲盒针对当下社会热点问题，项目内容在满足人们娱乐需求的同时，紧跟社会发展趋势，呼吁更多人们重视对于野生动物的保护。
PECULIAR FEATURES OF THE KRYMCHAK DZHONK SCRIPT AND THE KRYMCHAK WRITTEN LANGUAGE TRADITION
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the NAS of Ukraine Kyiv, TYSHCHENKO-MONASTYRSKA O. O.
Published: December 2020

The subject of the present publication is to bring to the light some orthographic features of the Yosyf Gabai’s Krymchak manuscript, called jonk, from Crimean Ethnographic Museum (Simferopol). Fragments of the manuscript were first transcribed, translated into Russian and published by David Rebi, who was a teacher of Krymchak and native speaker. However, the jonk has never been edited before. A special value of this manuscript lies in its language (or even languages), as well as styles represented. The manuscript is multilingual, contains folklore texts (poetry and narrative) of the Crimean and Turkish origin, written in Hebrew script, diary notes both in Krymchak and Russian, prayers and religion texts in Hebrew partially translated into Turkic written in the early XX century in Feodosia. This research is dedicated to Turkic linguistic features and their orthography. Despite of using Hebrew script Krymchak writing system developed in close relation to pre-reform Crimean Tatar writing tradition, both variants in their turn connected to Ottoman and pre-Ottoman orthographic traditions. Several orthographic features point to that, for instance principles of writing some vowels, consonants ( in initial, central, final positions), grammatical and word-formation suffixes (connected or separate writing), morphonological change, ways of transcription and adopting loanwords. Language of Yosyf Gabai’s jonk reflects orthographic and colloquial features of Krymchak and shares them with other Crimean Turkic manuscripts of this period. Schematically marked suffixes, together with some archaic morphonological changes, graphically reflected in the text, such as disrupted vowel harmony, alternations in labial harmony, syncope, epenthesis, protheses, disrupted consonant change between morphemes characterize orthography of the Krymchak manuscript.
THE PROBLEM OF VALUES IN PSYCHIATRY: A CONTRIBUTION OF PHILOSOPHY TO MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Ceraolo Luca , Ploj Virtič Mateja
Published: December 2020

Even though medical ethics has recently become a rather prominent area in healthcare, there are still institutions in some European countries where mentally ill patients are treated inhumanely. In order to help abolish such institutions, it is fundamental to further emphasize human ethics and ensure that it is duly taken into account – where necessary – medical education. A deep philosophical analysis of how we can improve medical education through appropriate modern approaches has been done. Prior research has shown that implementing what we call a holistic model grounded on interdisciplinarity into higher education significantly improves and deepens the level of knowledge. Basing on the importance of educational constructivism and the integration of history and philosophy of science in science education, there is a potential to improve medical education. The research aims to present a philosophical and historical reflection on psychiatry and to provide the guidelines to improve medical education. In particular, it is discussed the problem of value-ladenness in psychiatry from two different perspectives. The first, developed by the contemporary philosopher Rachel Cooper, points out how this commitment to values not only generates questions regarding the definition and the characterization of mental disorders, but also influences the epistemology of psychiatry in empirical research and methods. The second regards the more continental-influenced philosophical thought of the Italian psychiatrist Franco Basaglia, who succeeded in changing the educational and therapeutic practices in the relationship between health workers and patient. The concept of “meeting” is fundamental to translate Basaglia’s suggestions in new guidelines for contemporary medical education. Keywords: medical education, medical ethics, philosophy of science, science education, value-ladenness in psychiatry
Assistência de enfermagem à mulher em risco iminente de abortamento ou aborto efetivo
Authors: Silva Joyce Kelly Araújo da , Almeida Jank Landy Simôa , Oliveira Luzibênia Leal de , Colaço Elisabete Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O abortamento é definido como a interrupção da gravidez com expulsão do concepto, que segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde deve ser até a 22ª semana de gestação ou com o produto expelido com peso inferior a 500 gramas. Apesar da subnotificação, o abortamento se mantém como uma importante intercorrência obstétrica, responsável por grande número de internações e morte materna. Objetivou-se analisar a assistência de enfermagem acerca do cuidado proporcionado as mulheres em processo de abortamento, de acordo com as evidências científicas. Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com uso de um protocolo de busca adaptado para a coleta de dados secundários e análise categorial temática de conteúdo. A amostra foi composta de 29 artigos, as temáticas abordadas foram categorizadas para os seguintes títulos: “Aborto e o estigma social”; “Aborto sob a ótica da enfermagem: expectativa e realidade”; “Gestão do cuidado assistência em saúde no processo de abortamento”; “Assistência ideal: o que precisa ser melhorado?”. Foi identificada uma assistência à mulher em abortamento ainda muito fragmentada.
Educational paradigms: in pursuit of a new reference
Authors: Stein Iliane , Veber Simone Carlim , Silva Madalena Pereira da , Ribeiro Dione Carlos , Paes Ligia Caróle Sales , Fernandes Alexsandra Massaneiro
Published: December 2020

Considering theoretical assumptions about educational paradigms, this study points to necessary changes in pedagogical concepts towards a theoretical-practical framework capable of nurturing moral and ethical values. It refers to a conception that aims at human development in its wholeness; that values the care of oneself, of the other and the environment; that allows critical and dialogical reflections; and that, through solidarity practices, seeks a new type of society by means of changing attitudes. The study focuses on the ecosystem paradigm, which boosts the enchantment towards education, without, however, disregarding the impacts and/or contributions of the other paradigms to education. As contributions, the paper introduces a profile of teachers who educate and a profile of students who are educated, within the scope of pedagogical trends that permeate educational paradigms.
Desenvolvimento de bebidas probióticas não lácteas adicionadas de Saccharomyces boulardii: situação atual e perspectivas
Authors: Terhaag Marcela Moreira , Bertusso Fernando Rodrigo , Prudêncio Sandra Helena
Published: December 2020

Os probióticos são microrganismos vivos que, quando administrados em quantidade adequada, conferem benefício à saúde do hospedeiro. Dentre inúmeros micro-organismos usualmente empregados como probióticos, destaca-se a Saccharomyces boulardii. Inicialmente isolada de lichias, a S. boulardii é uma levedura probiótica usualmente empregada como medicamento para tratamento de desordens intestinais. As frutas e vegetais apesar de serem ricas em inúmeros nutrientes benéficos à saúde, normalmente não são empregadas como veículos para micro-organismos probióticos. As bebidas à base de frutas e/ou vegetais são consideradas apropriadas como matriz para o desenvolvimento de produtos probióticos por não conterem alergênicos lácteos que impedem o consumo destes produtos por parte da população. Nesta revisão são apresentados estudos que apontam para a potencial aplicação da S. boulardii como cultura probiótica, de forma associada a outros micro-organismos ou não, para adição em sucos de frutas e/u vegetais, mediante ajustes de matriz e/ou processo, visando aumento de escala e tornando este processo economicamente viável.
Spontaneous Vitreous Hemorrhage in a Naval Aviator
Authors: Wallace Scott A.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous vitreous hemorrhage is uncommon in the general population. Of cases, 1020% are idiopathic or due to occult causes and a majority of the remainder are associated with diabetic disease. The evaluation and disposition of an aviator has not been reported previously.
This case will document the work-up and safe return to flight of a patient.CASE REPORT: A 33-yr-old male MH-60R pilot presented with acute blurred vision in the left eye and eye pain which began at his desk. His review of systems was otherwise negative. His medical history was noncontributory.
On initial examination his vital signs and external ocular exam were normal. He was immediately referred to the optometry clinic, where a dilated funduscopic examination (DFE) with scleral depression demonstrated a large floater OS composed of streaks of blood and tobacco dust. His DFE was
otherwise normal with no retinal tears or vitreous detachments. On repeated DFEs, his intraoccular pressures remained normal and his hemorrhage resorbed without decreased visual acuity or field deficits. A hematologic work-up was negative. After 4 mo of observation, the patient was returned
to flight status without further recurrence.DISCUSSION: No known associations exist between aeronautical duties and spontaneous vitreous hemorrhages. The stressors aviators are subjected to, such as high vibrations and increased g forces, may make them more likely to suffer intraocular
microvascular damage that could lead to retinal detachment, vitreous detachment, and bleeding. Further reports are needed to determine the risks of recurrence in aviators and their differences from typical spontaneous vitreous hemorrhage patients.Wallace SA. Spontaneous vitreous
hemorrhage in a naval aviator. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(11):904907.
Routine Vestibular Tests May Point Out Vestibular Subtype of Seasickness Only
Authors: Satar Bulent , Akin Ocal F. Ceyda , Karacayli Ceren , Coban Volkan Kenan
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The vestibular system is important in the pathogenesis of seasickness. Our objective is to investigate whether routine vestibular tests detect seasickness.METHODS: Included were 17 professional naval personnel (mean age of 29.76 4.73 yr) diagnosed as having
seasickness and 29 healthy age- and gender-matched controls. Cervical (c) vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) and ocular (o) VEMP and bithermal caloric tests were performed after ear, nose, and throat examination, pure tone audiometry, and magnetic resonance imaging. Severity of seasickness
was evaluated based on the Graybiel scale. P1 latency, N1 latency, P1N1 amplitude, and interaural asymmetry ratios (IAR) of cVEMP and oVEMP were compared between the patients and control groups. Abnormal findings in the caloric test were noted. Presence of an abnormality in any of the three
vestibular tests (cVEMP, oVEMP, or caloric test) was accepted as a positive vestibular finding.RESULTS: According to the Graybiel Scale, severe malaise and frank sickness were observed in 3 patients (18.7%) and 13 patients (81.3%), respectively. Graybiel scoring could not be performed
in one patient due to general discomfort and bad general condition. In the caloric test, each of three patients (17.65%) showed canal paresis, an incomplete test because of severe nausea, and vomiting and hyperactive response. There were no significant differences in P1 latency, N1 latency,
P1N1 amplitude, or IAR of cVEMP and oVEMP (P > 0.05). There were three patients (17.65%) and two patients (11.76%) who had abnormal IAR for cVEMP and oVEMP, respectively.CONCLUSION: Routine vestibular tests may detect some findings in only a minority of patients with seasickness.Satar
B, Akin Ocal FC, Karacayli C, Coban VK. Routine vestibular tests may point out vestibular subtype of seasickness only. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(11):852860.
Möjligheter och utmaningar med digitala verktyg i undervisning om naturvetenskap
Authors: Bossér Ulrika
Published: December 2020

Att helt basera NV-undervisningen på digitala verktyg kan ge flera fördelar för både lärare och elever, men är också förenat med vissa utmaningar. Det visar en studie från Karlstads universitet. Forskaren använde ramverket TPACK för att undersöka hur lärares kunskaper om hur ämnesinnehåll, pedagogik och teknik samspelar i planering och genomförande av undervisning med digitala verktyg.
Longing for the Past: An Analysis of Discursive Formations in the Greta Thunberg Message
Authors: Sjögren Hanna
Published: December 2020

This article studies discursive formations of climate change in texts by the contemporary climate activist movement’s most famous character, Greta Thunberg. This study critically analyses the Greta Thunberg message and discusses the kind of worlds her message evokes. In doing so, the author discusses what is being included in and omitted from contemporary public understandings of climate change. Three themes are identified and analysed in the Greta Thunberg message: science as truth; for the sake of the human child; and the apocalyptic futures and the evocation of the past. It is argued that the Greta Thunberg message makes sense because of how it resonates with a worldview related to the promises of modernity. Furthermore, one way of understanding the popularity of Thunberg’s message is that it evokes dreams of a world that once was. It is suggested that the Greta Thunberg message evokes longing for the past, rather than the possibility of existing in an already changing climate.
Use of premix with buffer properties in calving cows feeding
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Petenko Aleksandr I. , Petenko Nikita I. , Vlasov Artem B. , Yurina Natalya A. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Zootechnology and Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2020

Aim of the research was to study the effect of premix with buffering properties in diets for newborn cows on their milk production, blood biochemical composition, microbiological parameters of scar fluid and its acidity. The experiment was carried out on 2 groups of calving black-motley cows, selected on the basis of the pair-analogue principle with 6 animals each. The first, control group of cows received a ration adopted on the farm. The second group of animals received the same diet, only instead of 0.5 kg of compound feed they used a multicomponent mineral premix enriched with biologically active additives, which has buffering properties, which is very important in the newborn period of cows. Feeding premix with buffering properties in the composition of the main diet to newborn cows contributed to an increase in the consumption of dry matter by animals. Since the cows of the second experimental group consumed more nutrients, a significant increase in the average daily milk yield was found. The studied premix helped establish a tendency to improve metabolic processes in the body of ruminants. In a scientific experiment, a positive effect of the buffer premix on the microbiological parameters of scar fluid, as well as its acidity and acid-binding ability, was established. The consumption of more nutrients was due to a significant increase in average daily milk yields by 9.1%. The results of biochemical studies of blood serum allow us to say that all indicators characterizing the metabolism were within the physiological norm in cows of both groups. Also, a qualitative change for the better in the microbiological parameters of scar fluid was noted. Feeding the studied premix to experienced animals contributed to the additional profit of 4069.8 rubles per head.